bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Look at this photograph: Stimulus familiarity and sentiment in the self-relevant P300 event-related potential
Authors: Razzak Jordan S. , Sellers Eric W.
Published: May 2024

Previous literature has suggested an apparent P300 event-related potential sensitivity to self-relevant stimuli. To further explore this relationship, we asked participants to submit 10 photos, each of a particular category (e.g., footwear, plants), to be used as either “targets” (self-relevant targets) or “distractors” (self-relevant distractors) in a given condition of an oddball task. Furthermore, we attempted to see whether the effect of self-relevance on the P300 could be induced in a participant by allowing them to study a set of unique photos which would then be used as targets (learned targets; i.e., do the memorized photos become self-relevant?). Our analysis suggested that P300 amplitude elicited in response to self-relevant targets was significantly greater than all other conditions’ targets. This effect was not correlated with the participant sentiment toward their own photos as assessed by the Revised Personal Involvement Inventory. Learned targets elicited significantly lower P300 amplitude than self-relevant targets, but were not significantly different from self-relevant distractors. In light of this data, we suggest that the effect of self-relevance on the P300 may develop over time after repeated exposure to a stimulus, regardless of sentiment.
प्रेतकल्प उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त उखानको विश्लेषण {An Analysis of Proverbs Used in The Novel 'Pretakalpa'}
Authors: भण्डारी Bhandari कमलादेवी Kamala Devi
Published: May 2024

यस लेखमा नारायण ढकालको 'प्रेतकल्प' उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त उखानहरूको अध्ययन र विश्लेषण गरिएको  छ । उक्त उपन्यासमा के कस्ता र कति उखान छन्, भन्ने विषयलाई यस लेखमा अध्ययन गरी व्याख्या गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा उक्त उखानका माध्यमद्वारा समाजमा चेतना जगाउने र नेपाली भाषाको मौलिकता झल्काउने कार्य भएको छ कि छैन भन्ने कुराको खोजी गरिएको छ । शोधार्थीहरूद्वारा उखानका सम्बन्धमा विश्वविद्यालयीय सोपाधिक अनुसन्धानहरू गरिएका छन् । साहित्यिक पत्रपत्रिका र पुस्तकमार्पmत उखान तथा 'प्रेतकल्प' उपन्यासका बारेमा पनि अध्ययन विश्लेषण भएका छन् । यस लेखमा भने 'प्रेतकल्प' उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त उखानको मात्र अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यो गुणात्मक अनुसन्धानअन्तर्गतको अध्ययन भएकाले यसमा पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी वर्णनात्मक अनुसन्धान विधिअन्तर्गत व्याख्या-विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसमा उखान तथा 'प्रेतकल्प' उपन्यासको सामान्य परिचय दिएर उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त उखानहरूको खोजी गरी तिनको स्रोत, अर्थ तथा उपन्यासको प्रसङ्गका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा वर्णित नेपाली समाजमा विद्यमान अशिक्षा, गरिबी, शोषण, जातिभेद, वर्गभेद, राजनीतिक तथा प्रशासनिक निरङ्कुशताको आलोचनात्मक चित्रणमा उखानले अझ स्पष्ट पारेको हुँदा यो नै प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा उखान प्रयोगको प्राप्ति हो । अतः यस उपन्यासमा उखानहरूको प्रभावकारी प्रयोग गरी समाजिक चेतना जगाएइएको हुँदा यो उखान प्रयोगका दृष्टिले विशिष्ट स्तरको उपन्यास हो भन्ने यस लेखको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
वर्णविन्यासगत त्रुटि, कारण र समाधान
Authors: अर्याल भुवन
Published: May 2024

उपलब्ध भएन
Globalization, Citizenship and Subjectivity in Modern Family: An Analysis of Community And Changes In The Last Generations.
Authors: Sharma Gudanidhi
Published: May 2024

Basically, Bourdieu focuses on cultural capital is a major source of social inequality. The conflicts which take place in each social field have specific characteristics arising from those fields and that involve many social relationships which are not economic. Bourdieu developed a theory of the action, around the concept of habitus, which exerted a considerable influence in the social sciences. He introduces theoretical concepts habitus, practice, field, and different forms of capital, such as cultural, economic, social, and symbolic. While gender, class, ethnicity, culture, education, and the historical time period all shape an individual's habitus, what one does in everyday life is dynamic and fluid, like a jazz musician's improvisation on a theme. As we discussed on globalization, citizenship and subjectivity in the family through different generation, whether the globalization directly impact the family life and activities or families themselves have embodied own subjectivity to change interest, habitus and rationality. If we look from the eyes of Bourdieu or as a sociologist, we have to be skeptical of our social beliefs, cultures and should be reflexive.
Effects of Non-Performing Loan and Operational Efficiency on Profitability of Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Sharma Kamal Prasad
Published: May 2024

This study examines the effects of non-performing loan and operational efficiency on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. Return on asset and return on equity are selected as the dependent variables. Similarly, loan to deposit ratio, capital adequacy, loan loss provision, non-performing loan, operating income and operating expenses are selected as the independent variables. This study is based on secondary data of 15 commercial banks with 105 observations for the study period from 2015/16 to 2021/22. The data were collected from Banking and Financial Statistics published by Nepal Rastra Bank(NRB), annual reports of the selected commercial banks and reports published by Ministry of Finance. The correlation coefficients and regression models are estimated to test the significance and importance of loan to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, loan loss provision, and non-performing loan, operating income and operating expenses on the profitability of Nepalese commercial banks.
The study showed that that loan loss provision ratio, non-performing loan ratio and capital adequacy ratio are the positive impact return on assets (ROA). It indicates that higher the loan loss provision ratio, non-performing loan ratio and capital adequacy ratio, higher would be the bank return on assets (ROA) of commercial banks in Nepal. Similarly, the study also shows that loan to deposit ratio, operating income ratio and operating expenses ratio have a negative impact on return on assets (ROA). It indicates that higher the loan to deposit ratio, operating income ratio and operating expenses ratio lower would be the return on assets of Nepalese commercial banks.
Sociable Scholarship and Its Impact on Public Interest in Medical Information in Malaysia
Authors: Muhammad Fauzi Faten Nadhirah
Published: May 2024

Although social media are commonly used among medical-related public figures and organizations, its utilization among other agents of social change such as medical scholars and practitioners is often overlooked. Sociable scholarship, which refers to public engagement on social media among scholars and practitioners, is vital to facilitate the change in public health. Current study aims to investigate the trend of sociable scholarship among medical scholars and practitioners specifically on Facebook and its impact on public interest in medical information specifically in Malaysia. Secondary data were obtained and analysed using content analysis. The findings revealed that there is a positive trend of sociable scholarship among medical scholars and practitioners in Malaysia. It was also shown that among medical information that gain the public interest are kidney-health and illegal health products. These findings were further discussed and presented with possible explanations. The current study provides a glimpse of this phenomena by using Facebook as a data-source. To gain better understanding on sociable scholarship, it is suggested to use other sources and extend to other population in future research.
Current e-learning trends in German and Austrian higher education institutes
Authors: Lazarenko Nataliia , Hapchuk Yana
Published: May 2024

The article delves into contemporary e-learning trends within the higher education landscape of Germany and Austria. It scrutinizes the adoption of electronic tools such as AI-driven online courses, virtual and augmented reality, and microlearning. These digital technologies are strategically employed in universities and polytechnic institutes to enhance educational quality and broaden knowledge accessibility. Particularly, the utilization of virtual and augmented reality technologies is prevalent, offering students immersive experiences with real-world scenarios and 3D models, thereby enhancing comprehension of intricate concepts. A pivotal aspect of e-learning implementation is the ability to tailor learning pathways to individual needs. E-learning transcends traditional educational paradigms, enabling students to pursue higher education from any location worldwide, catering to the needs of those studying abroad or concurrently working. Adaptive learning systems, underpinned by AI, facilitate the creation of personalized learning schemes, accommodating diverse learning styles and paces. The authors underscore the significance of these trends in augmenting education's accessibility and efficacy. The integration of contemporary technologies into the educational milieu is imperative for enhancing educational quality and broadening learning horizons within the modern educational landscape. Current trends underscore the evolution of e-learning towards greater flexibility, personalization, engagement, and interactivity, thereby democratizing access to education across diverse demographics and offering enhanced educational outcomes in the digital era. Incorporating modern technologies into educational practices emerges as a requisite element of contemporary education, presenting novel opportunities for students and educational institutions to advance and refine the educational experience.
ДЕРЖАВНА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ПОЛІТИКА В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПОВОЄННОГО ПЕРІОДУ
Authors: ТАНАСІЄНКО Наталія , ВРУБЛЕВСЬКИЙ Іван , П’ЯТНИЧКА Василь , УРІЗЧЕНКО Вадим
Published: May 2024

The main difficulty of investment processes at the present stage lies in the very limited possibilities for internal accumulations and the inability of domestic investors to fully compensate for the lack of capital investments in wartime conditions. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to characterize the key vectors of the state investment policy in the conditions of war and post-war recovery, which are aimed at creating favorable conditions for investment.
Even before the start of the full-scale war, attracting investment to Ukraine was complicated by problems with the investment climate. The two years of hostilities have caused significant turbulence and increased uncertainty in financial markets, which has affected the level of risk and has been reflected in investor behavior. The state should become the main regulator and direct efforts to create favorable conditions for investment.
The study analyzed the dynamics of foreign direct investment in and from Ukraine during the pre-war period and during the war, noted the factors that positively and negatively affect the investment climate in the country. The key vectors of the state investment policy in the conditions of the war and the post-war period are considered.
In order to quickly restore the country and ensure economic development in the post-war period, it is necessary to conduct a balanced fiscal and budgetary policy, increase the efficiency of expenditures and tax and customs regulation, improve the structure of taxes and benefits, and prevent abuses by state authorities in relation to business
SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI PADA PT. GARUDA INTI SENTOSA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI WEB SERVICE RESTFULL API
Authors: Efendi Ruston , Maruloh
Published: May 2024

Proses absensi pada PT. Garuda Inti Sentosa saat ini masih menggunakan finger print yang mana masih memiliki beberapa kendala dalam hal perekapan data dan pada saat absen itu sendiri seperti sidik jari yang tidak terdeteksi ketika basah dan tidak  adanya fitur pencarian data secara realtime ketika terjadi selisih absensi. Proses  pengajuan cuti karyawan dan lembur juga masih menggunakan media kertas yang mana hal itu tidak efektif dikarenakan kertas yang mudah hilang, rusak,  dan penyimpanan yang memakan tempat.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah sistem absensi  berbasis web untuk memudahkan karyawan pada PT. Garuda Inti Sentosa dalam melakukan absensi, pencarian, pengelolaan,  dan rekapitulasi data dengan menggunakan model Waterfall. Dengan adanya sebuah sistem absensi berbasis web dapat memudahkan karyawan melakukan absensi, mengajukan cuti, lembur dan lain lain. Hal ini juga dapat memudahkan bagian HR ketika akan merekap data absensi bulanan yang akan digunakan untuk perhitungan gaji oleh divisi terkait
Kompetencje kadr profesjonalistów podejmujących i mogących podejmować interwencje psychologiczne wobec skazanych za przestępstwa przeciwko wolności seksualnej i obyczajności
Authors: Beisert Maria , Bartoszak Dominika , Szumski Filip , Izdebska Agnieszka , Zielona-Jenek Monika
Published: May 2024

Building a coherent system for preventing crimes against sexual freedom and morality requires examining human resources of specialists working with the perpetrators of such offences, especially sexual health specialists. The purpose of this research was to describe said resources. One hundred and forty-two specialists have completed an online survey concerning their competences, the nature of work with perpetrators, the specialists’ experience of such work, and factors which may convince those not working with perpetrators to undertake such work. Specialists working with perpetrators have high but non-specific competences. Difficulties in work arise from the traits of the perpetrators, the specialists’ deficit in specific competences, and the functioning of the criminal justice system in the micro- and macroscale. In the short term, action to sustain the motivation of people already working with the perpetrators must be taken, so they do not quit that job. In the long term, one would have to reorganise the system of impact exerted on the perpetrators, so as to make it more coherent, rational and effective.
Nieodpowiednie gospodarowanie odpadami – wykroczenie, przestępstwo czy tzw. idealny zbieg
Authors: Kowalewska-Łukuć Magdalena
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the issue of criminal acts related to improper waste management. In the Polish legal system, such acts have been categorized as both felonies (e.g., in Article 183 § 1 of the Criminal Code) and misdemeanours (e.g., in Article 171 § 1 of the Waste Act). On the grounds of the indicated provisions, a momentous research problem arises – the scopes of the acts stipulated therein seem to largely overlap. Consequently, the question can be raised of whether concurrence on the basis of the provisions indicated is possible and what are the nature and consequences of this potential concurrence. The research methods used for the analysis and research presented in the article are primarily the dogmatic-legal method and the theoreticallegal method.
Przesłuchanie świadka w procesie karnym w trybie art. 185e Kodeksu postępowania karnego
Authors: Wielec Marcin , Bojanowski Tomasz
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the new special procedure for hearing witnesses in criminal proceedings under Article 185e of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure, based on the model in pre-trial investigation. The provision discussed is part of a wide-ranging amendment of the so-called anti-violence act 2.0. The authors consider the currently applicable catalogue of activities that the courts undertake in pre-trial investigation, and subsequently analyse the special hearing procedure under Article 185e of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which is a new procedure for the courts in pre-trial investigation. The authors of this article believe this amendment should be evaluated as positive, because it makes the justice system more friendly to the excluded. Furthermore, this is a starter for a discussion on changing the judicial review model in pre-trial investigation and specifying the role of authorities taking part at this stage of proceedings.
Wtórna wiktymizacja ofiar przestępstw seksualnych – aspekty normatywne i praktyczne
Authors: Dziergawka Anna
Published: May 2024

The article deals with secondary victimisation of victims of sexual offences. It considers the term, aetiology and possible forms of preventing secondary victimisation through regulatory efforts and practice of the law enforcement and judicial authorities. The chief objective of the paper is the search for comprehensive solutions which will really help the victims of sexual offences and prevent their secondary victimisation and revictimisation. The author of the paper points out that legal and social awareness in the perception of victims and their objectifying treatment must change.
Przeciwko nowelizacji art. 11 Kodeksu karnego
Authors: Małecki Mikołaj , Tarapata Szymon , Czepiel Marta , Drążyk Piotr , Dziedzic Marcin , Mielecki Filip
Published: May 2024

In “Prawo w Działaniu” (“Law in Action”), issue 49/2022, Łukasz Pohl made a proposal to amend Article 11 of the Polish Criminal Code with a view to replacing the singular construct of the same offence, as adopted in the currently applicable Polish Criminal Code, with a multiplicitous construct of one and the same behaviour. This article analyses said proposal in terms of its operability in the legal system. It lists several negative consequences and inconsistencies concerning the multiplicitous construct of offences, and claims this proposal must be rejected.
Effect of in-hospital training on medical errors made by teams during neonatal resuscitation
Authors: ELMeneza Safaa , Kadom Abeer , Gafar Heba
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND:

Neonatal resuscitation is one of the most critical and risky events that requires a high level of individual skill and team performance.

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the effect of training of resuscitation teams on the frequency and type of medical errors (ME) that result from neonatal resuscitation.

METHODS:

A prospective observational study was performed using a checklist to detect ME related to neonatal resuscitation.

RESULTS:

The rate of ME was 24.82%. There was a significant reduction in the percentage of errors from 17.28% in pre- pre-training phase to 7.54% in post post-training phase. Near miss MEs (98.77%) were significantly higher than adverse events. The active errors were significantly higher than latent errors, P < 0.001, and decreased from 39.19% during pre-training to 19.64% in the post-training phase. The commission ME s were significantly higher than the omission, P < 0.001. The latent errors percentage was 41.17% of the total errors and were not significantly reduced after training.

CONCLUSION:

Training sessions reduced ME that occurred during resuscitation, however careful distinguishing and recognizing the type of MEs is important to plan for further reduction of errors. Special attention to latent errors is imperative as it needs a specific approach rather than just training.
Business model innovation and creativity impact on entrepreneurship development: An empirical study
Authors: Anastasios Vazakas
Published: May 2024

Creative ideas are introduced to the market by business owners, and inventiveness creates new demands that cause existing markets to be disrupted and new ones to be created, which are then destroyed by even more innovative goods or services. In this rsesearch work, an empirical study is undertaken to gather information about business model innovation and creativity as well as Entrepreneurship development in Greek SMEs. Using the stratum sample size determination formula, a valid sample of 257 people influenced the study. SEM and the F-test were used in the research’s data analysis. The findings of the study demonstrate that entrepreneurship has a significant connection between business model innovation & creativity and digital capabilities. The test results also indicate that digital capabilities have a favorable impact on the business model innovation & creativity. They also found that the creativity and innovation of business models have a favorable impact on entrepreneurs’ business survival. However, the creativity and innovation of business models have no favorable impact on entrepreneurs’ business performance and reputation.
Efficient IoT-based heart disease prediction framework with Weight Updated Trans-Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory-Gated Recurrent Unit
Authors: Sasirekha K. , Asha D. , Sivaganga P. , Harini R.
Published: May 2024

The integrated system has generated numerous features for the users, like as identifying heart disease by its symptoms, forwarding the information to the doctors regarding the phase of the probability of disease as well as aiding to fix it. When an emergency situation exists, the system forwards the emergency alert to the respective doctor. Moreover, the automatic system is needed to diagnose heart disease but, the larger data is not sufficient to train the model. Thus, the Internet of Things (IoT) is employed to manage the huge amount of data. Therefore, a novel prediction of heart diseases is implemented with the aid of IoT-based deep learning approaches. Here, the collected data is collected from the three standard databases and then perform preprocessed over the gathered data. Here, the IoT assisted deep learning model is performed to predict heart related diseases accurately. Further, the acquired features of heart diseases are selected using the developed Hybrid Chameleon Electric Fish Swarm Optimization (HCEFSO) via Chameleon Swarm Algorithm (CSA) and Electric Fish Optimization (EFO). Then, the optimally selected features are fed to the training process, where the Trans-Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory with Gated Recurrent Unit (Trans-Bi-LSTM-GRU) is adopted for predicting heart diseases. Here, the weights are updated with the developed HCEFSO while validating the training phase. The trained Trans-Bi-LSTM-GRU network is used in the testing phase for predicting heart diseases.
Naïve Bayes Algorithm for Sentiment Analysis of Blibli.com Review on Google Play Store
Authors: Fadhilah Siti Nur , Utomo Fandy Setyo
Published: May 2024

Currently, there are approximately 354 million active mobile phones in Indonesia, placing the country fourth globally in terms of the highest number of mobile phone users. E-Commerce, as a form of online transaction, enables the digital exchange of goods and services to meet daily needs. This research aims to implement sentiment analysis using the Naive Bayes classification algorithm as a method to gather user opinions. Thus, the study not only provides insights into customer satisfaction with Blibli.com but also serves as a basis for potential improvements in services or feature development to enhance the online shopping experience. Overall, the Naive Bayes algorithm successfully achieved an accuracy of around 84%, demonstrating its proficiency in categorizing sentiment in reviews. When focusing on negative data, the Naive Bayes algorithm exhibited a precision of approximately 79%, recall of around 95%, and an f1-score of about 86%, indicating its success in identifying and classifying negative reviews with high precision and sensitivity. On the positive side, the Naive Bayes algorithm achieved a precision of about 91%, recall of around 83%, and an f1-score of about 87%.
Empirical Research of Professional Creativity of the Head of Educational Institution
Authors:   the Department of Education, Culture, Youth and Sports of the Spanish Village Council, Rivne District of Rivne Region, Nabochuk Alexander
Published: May 2024

The aim of our research is to show the concepts of “professional creativity” and “creativity in the process of professional activity”; to organize the experimental research and to analyze its results; to describe the processes cause a creative reinterpretation of stereotypes – meaning-making – and changes in the entire life process – life-making; to show the results of empirical researches of professional creativity of the head of educational institutions. Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling and generalization. The experimental method was the method of organizing empirical research. The results of the research. We proved, that if there was no personal meaning in the process of professional activity, for the sake of which professional activity would be carried out, and only the objective orientation of this activity was expressed. Then such activity would not take the form of creative activity, it would not reflect the actual spiritual search on oneself that is meaningful for a person. The internal objective determinants, the objective orientation of the process of professional activity allows the manager to find his/her own personal meaning, and only when the manager clearly understands why he/she will carry out creative activity, its goals and values will be determined. Only in the case when the process of professional creativity acquires a personally significant meaning for the manager, only then this activity can be considered in a creative aspect, in the paradigm of the manager’s acquisition of personal meanings and the formation of his/her creative individuality. Thus, the professional creativity of a manager is understood by us as a conscious, purposeful, active process of the unique activity of its kind, aimed at finding a new, independent, innovative and original way of managing the activities of subordinates with the aim of highly effective creative resolution of managerial tasks and problems. Conclusions. The results of professional creativity are: a new understanding of the subject of activity – the creation of new ideas, programs, concepts, projects, paradigms, aimed at obtaining fundamentally new results, which make it possible to involve a wider social community in creative cooperation; the emergence of new ways of carrying out professional activities, hitherto unknown technologies, activity algorithms, etc. Professional creativity of the manager is accompanied by constant personal development – the need for new, original, non-standard and unique ideas.
A Pilot Study of Adaptive and Maladaptive Relationships between Parents and Children of Senior Age
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Hlavinska Elina ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is: to show adaptive family relationships, which are greatly influenced by actualization of gender and role identification; to present mother’s negative family experience, which also affects maladaptive family relationships with children; to give specificity of conflict relationships in singleparent families, and show how these conflicts differ to a large extent from even seemingly similar conflicts in full-parent families; to describe the results of pilot study of adaptive and maladaptive relationships between parents and children of senior age. Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. The empirical method is a pilot research. The results of the research. We proved, that as a rule, maladaptive family relationships were considered in psychological literature, in particular, in terms of analyzing children’s conflicts with adults. At the same time, conflicts between high school students and teachers as significant adults come to the fore. That is, maladaptive family relationships arise as a result of misunderstandings of senior pupils in school interaction (as a result of failure, misunderstandings with teachers on the basis of various issues and problems). At the same time, maladaptive family relationships are analyzed only fragmentarily. Senior pupils always show the need to be a full-fledged participant in the interaction, and not a simple witness of certain events. Schoolchildren in senior school age claim that they are busy with certain important matters, perform independent actions, seek to express their attitude to events, but their parents do not always fully imagine how adequate or correct their children’s actions are. Conclusions. We can highlight the personality needs of senior pupils, characteristic of this age period, which amplify adaptive family relationships, such as: the need to independently perform various types of activities, to get pleasure from them; a need to explain the extremely important meaning of one’s personality in relation to others, to be needed by others; the need for self-expression, self-presentation, which actualizes considerable interest and self-respect of senior pupils, the desire to justify one’s opinion and to have it heard, the desire to protect oneself from aggression on the part of others, but not just to agree silently with the situation that develops, but to be able to object, not to agree, not to accept it, etc., and also not to be guided by it in further activities; the need for multicultural, harmonious communication with adults.
Theoretical Basis of the Formation of the Image of World of Future Translator
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Ivashkevych Ernest
Published: May 2024

The purpose of our research is to show theoretical basis of the formation of the image of world of future translator; to describe scientific approaches to the study of the image of the world of the person of future translator; to show psychological understanding of the Image of the world of the personality of future translator related to the concepts of development, activity and personal growth; to assess the formation of students’ motivational sphere in the paradigm of the image of the world of the person of future translator. Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. The ascertaining research was used as an empirical method. The results of the research. We proved, that as for “the desire to work with foreigners or abroad without an interpreter”, “to improve one’s material situation thanks to the knowledge of a foreign language”, these motives were dictated, first of all, by social changes in our life, increasing the authority of a foreign language among other disciplines due to the expansion of international relations. Students with good language training rate utilitarian motives more highly. A higher level of knowledge of a foreign language gives them greater confidence in these goals. All these motives are formed by the Image of the World of the personality of future translator. Conclusions. The analysis of the motivational sphere of students of the experimental and control groups made it possible to conclude that the motives for learning a foreign language are quite diverse, but all of them are highly valued by students. Students with developed Image of the World of the personality of future translator have aspirations and hopes to acquire new and necessary knowledge for their professional activities. However, they still cannot fully assess their capabilities, without having a sufficient level of knowledge and skills to carry out translation activities at a professional level.
PRINSIP TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA DALAM TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Latianingsih Nining
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi dewasa ini telah mengakibatkan semakin beragamnya pula aneka jasa-saja fasilitas telekomunikasi yang ada, serta canggihnya produk-produk teknologi informasi yang mampu mengintegrasikan semua media informasi. Komputer sebagai alat bantu manusia dengan didukung perkembangan teknologi sehingga membuat perdagangan menjadi lancar dan mudah untuk diakses oleh setiap orang ataupun perusahaan. Permasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana prinsip tanggung jawab pelaku usha dalam transaksi elektronik dilihat dari hukum kontrak.Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative serta dilakukan secara deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melihat dan menganalisa norma-norma hukum (normative analisis) dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada.Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tanggung jawab Hukum Pelaku usaha yang berlaku adalah prinsip pertanggungjawaban atas kelalaian, akan tetapi sesuai dengan perkembangannya mulai bergeser pada pada penerapan strict liability khususnya pada transaksi yang yang mempunyai dampak yang besar resikonya. Sedangkan dalam UU ITE bersifat pertanggung jawaban pelaku usaha pada prinsip presumed liability karena pelaku usaha berada pada posisi yang salah sehingga dibebankan untuk mengganti kerugian sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab.

Kata Kunci:Transaksi elektronik, Pelaku Usaha, Prinsip Tanggung jawab ,hukum kontrak. Teknologi informasi.

Abstrak
With the development of information and telecommunications technology today has resulted in increasingly diverse also a variety of services-only existing telecommunications facilities, as well as the sophistication of information technology products that can integrate all the information media. Human computer as a tool, supported the development of technology to make the trade to be smooth and easy to be accessed by any person or company. Problems in this study is how the principle of responsibility of the offender Usha electronic transactions seen from kontrak.Metoda law used in this research is normative juridical and conducted a descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach to look at and analyze the legal norms (normative analysis) in the regulation legislation ada.Hasil obtained that responsibility industrialist applicable law is the principle of accountability for negligence, but in accordance with its development began to shift in the application of strict liability, especially in transactions that have a great impact risk. While in UU ITE is accountability businesses in principle Presumed liability for businesses that are in the wrong position so charged to compensate as a form of responsibility.

Keywords:Electronic Transaction, Bussinesses, Responcibility Principle, Law of Contract. Information Technology.
KAJIAN ASPEK PERPAJAKAN WP ORANG PRIBADI PNS DALAM PEMENUHAN KEWAJIBAN SELF ASSESSMENT (STUDI KASUS: POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA)
Authors: Fatimah Hayati , Nugroho Herbirowo , Purwaji Agus
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Sistem pemungutan pajak yang berlaku di Indonesia secara umum menerapkan self assessment system yaitu WP secara aktif melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakan PPh Tahunan meliputi kewajiban menghitung, membayar, dan melaporkan pajak. Salah satu WP Orang Pribadi adalah PNS yang memiliki kewajiban yang sama dengan WP Orang Pribadi lainnya, walaupun dalam pembayaran PPh Pasal 21 atas penghasilan PNS ditanggung pemerintah dan dilakukan pemotongan oleh bendaharawan pemerintah sebagai pembayar penghasilan. Dalam pelaporan SPT PPh Tahunan WP Orang Pribadi, PNS harus melaporkan seluruh penghasilannya selain penghasilan dari pekerjaan sebagai PNS seperti dari usaha atau pekerjaan bebas, dari dalam negeri lainnya, dan juga luar negeri.

Abstract
Tax collecting system used in Indonesia generally implement self assessment system that is WP that actively performing annual income tax that consist of obligation of tax calculation, tax payment and tax reporting. One of individual WP is Civil Servant (PNS) that has an obligation equally as the other individual WP, although in income tax payment’s article no. 21 about civil servant’s income borne by government and done by cut by government’s treasurer as the income payer. In the individual WP annual income tax reporting, civil servants must report all of their income except the income from their occupation as civil servants, for example business or freelance, from other domestic and overseas income.
PENGARUH NILAI PELANGGAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN: SWITCHING COST SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Suliyanto Suliyanto
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai pelanggan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, nilai pelanggan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas dan juga menganalisis biaya berpindah sebagai variabel moderasi antara nilai pelanggan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas.Untuk meguji model empiris, digunakan analisis regresi dan uji Chow varibel moderasi sub group. Ukuran sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 pengguna operator IM3 di Purwokerto.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa nilai pelanggan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, nilai pelanggan dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas biaya berpindah tidak memoderasi hubungan antara nilai pelanggan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas.

Kata Kunci: Nilai pelanggan, kepuasan pelanggan, loyalitas pelanggan, danbiaya berpindah.

Abstract
Puposes of this study were to analyze the influence of customer value on customer satisfaction, customer value and customer satisfaction on customer loyaltyas well as to analyze switching cost as moderation variable between customer value and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. To test the empirical models, regression analysis and Cho-test sub-group moderation variable are used. Sample size of this research were 100 IM3 operator user in Purwokerto.The results showed that customer value have positive effect on customer satisfaction, customer value and customer satisfaction have positive effect on customer loyalty, and switching cost are not moderated the relationship between customer value and customer satisfaction to customer loyalty.

Keywords: Customer value, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and switching cost.
SURVEY KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PENGUSAHA UKM DI KOTAMADYA DEPOK
Authors: Siambaton Ernita , Ginting Riskon , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan pengusaha UKM membayar pajak di Kotamadya Depok. Kepatuhan tersebut dapat diukur dari seberapa banyak pengusaha UKM yang telah melakukan kewajiban untuk membayar pajak dalam satu tahun. Data saat ini menunjukkan pengusaha UKM masih rendah kepatuhannya untuk membayar pajak, oleh sebab itu pemerintah memberikan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang pajak kepada UKM. Pemerintah melalui Peraturan Pemerintah No. 46 Tahun 2013 memberikan kemudahan kepada pelaku UKM dengan menyederhanakan administrasi pajak dengan hanya membayar pajak 1 % dari omzetnya setiap bulan sampai akhir tahun. Pemerintah menyadari bahwa pelaku UKM tidak begitu mengerti tentang laporan pajak dan laporan keuangan suatu usaha. Penelitian berusaha untuk melihat kendala apa yang dihadapi pelaku UKM untuk dapat meningkatkan kepatuhannya.

Kata Kunci: Pajak, UKM, Kepatuhan, Penyuluhan dan Bayar.
MODEL INCREASING SATISFIED BASED ON THE CUSTOMER VALUE: STUDY ON CUSTOMER AT LIBRARY STATE POLYTHECNIC OF JAKARTA
Authors: Sudarno Sudarno , Amirudin Amirudin
Published: May 2024

Abstract

More than 32 years library State Polythecnic of Jakarta served civitas academica waiting oriented (passive). Statistics data showed that customer of library State Polythecnic of Jakarta last five years not significant. (Source: Anual Book Report 2014). Because of that, its time to library management applied new paradigmn service based on ‘the customer value.’ It means that applied with adagium customer will increase followed by increasingly accredited higher education institution. (Source: American Librarian Association, 2013) Claimed of National Institution Accreditation is very important for State Polytechnic Of Jakarta in the future (2029, PNJ go international) will be followed by Claimed of International Institution Accreditation. Because of that, the role from customer is really important to develop the State Polytechnic Of Jakarta. If customer feels satisfied for pursuit State Polytechnic Of Jakarta’s Library, the impact is following another outsearches. The aim of research (1) are knowing and measuring (1) the costumer value, and (2) applied the costumer value, in order to customer volume from years by years tend to significantly increase. (2) Having a model to develop library and serve costumer base on the customer value in order to applied to another units in State Polytechnic Of Jakarta. Metode of research using descriptive analysis by spreading quesioner from some population and taken sample after that change into table, tested and analysed and taken the purpose. The definition of the newest edition from library glossarium is the newest print between 1-5 period, meanwhile book of print between 5-10 is called the old edition. Altough the book was a old version the frequence always borrowed by the customers , so the book will still considered as the new one. However the book that published more than 10 years was a rare book which is the frequence often borrowed by the customers. Lets see the collection of the book in library PNJ based on the tender of purchase in 2013.
Since a part of 807 book title, it’ll be 53 book title published between 1-5 years period. Those books the writer explained on Chapter IV. PNJ library should be use ‘book showcase’, social media and website for informing the newest book availability and active controlled and in secquencing. First, we recommended to library managment on websites for avaliability ‘book delivery order’ in order to student for not spending time. Second, to motivate students visiting library of PNJ inform via student’s email that avaliability book newest edition ready to lend.

Keywords : pemustaka, The Customer Value, The Customer Satisfaction, book delivery order, book showcase
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Zakat Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Return On Asset
Authors: ARIS YOGA ARIS
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Zakat Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Bank Syariah Mandiri periode 2001-2015. Data yang digunakan adalah data triwulan yang dikeluarkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bank Indonesia pada laporan publikasi periode triwulan 2 2001- triwulan 4 2015. Teknik yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan persamaan uji asumsi klasik normalitas, multikolinieritas, autokorelasi dan heterokedasititas untuk mendapatkan model estimasi linier yang tidak bias. Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROA. Dan Zakat Perbankan Syariah secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara simultan, variabel Ukuran Perusahaan dan Zakat Perbankan Syariah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA sebesar 45.5%, sedangkan sisanya 54.5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam model penelitian
KONTRIBUSI PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: APRIYANI HELINA
Published: May 2024

Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan dilaksanakan untuk menumbuhkembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada para mahasiswa dan juga staf pengajar serta diharapkan menjadi wahana pengintegrasian secara sinergi antara penguasaan sains dan teknologi dengan jiwa kewirausahaan. Selain itu diharapkan pula hasil-hasil penelitian dan pengembangan tidak hanya bernilai akademis saja, namum mempunyai nilai tambah bagi kemandirian perekonomian bangsa. Dengan meningkatnya wirausahawan dari kalangan sarjana akan mengurangi pertambahan jumlah pengangguran bahkan menambah jumlah lapangan pekerjaan Hasil perhitungan pengolahan data yang didapat dari lapangan dengan menggunakan rumus product moment dari Pearson antara pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap minat wirausaha mahasiswa diperoleh  nilai sebesar 0.76 sehingga berada pada rentang 0.66 – 0.799, sehingga termasuk ke dalam tingkat hubungan berkategori kuat. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap variabel minat wirausaha mahasiswa. Artinya proses pendidikan kewirausahaan yang dilakukan di Bina Sarana Informatika sudah optimal. Dari perhitungan hasil perhitungan analisis koefisien determinasi, diperoleh hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 58,98% yang berarti bahwa variabel X (pendidikan kewirausahaan) di Bina Sarana Informatika Bogor memberikan pengaruh 58,98% terhadap variabel Y (minat wirausaha). Sedangkan sisanya 41,02% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, seperti kurikulum yang diterapkan di sekolah, kompetensi tenaga pendidik, seperti modal wirausaha, kompetensi tenaga pendidik, pola pikir berwirausaha, faktor linkungan eksternal serta internal dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut minat wirausaha ditentukan oleh pendidikan wirausha yang nyata mereka jalani dan pengaruh dari contoh-contoh pengusaha sukses yang  nantinya akan merubah pola pikir mereka dalam memulai suatu usaha. Kata KunciPendidikan kewirausahaan, minat wirausaha, pengembangan kewirausahaan.
STRATEGI BISNIS RUMAH MAKAN HM. NANA CIANJUR MELALUI PENDEKATAN SWOT ANALISYS
Authors: Nurhayaty Ety
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemilihan strategi bisnis melalui pendekatan analisis SWOT dengan Rumah makan HM.NANA  sebagai objeknya. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar perusahaan mampu mengidentifikasi berbagai kekuatan, kelemahan, ancaman dan peluang yang ada, sehingga mampu memilih strategi yang tepat agar bisa bersaing dan bertahan dalam bisnis kuliner yang telah dirintis sejak tahun 1970.Metode yang di pakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, sedangkan data diambil berdasarkan penyebaran kuesioner terhadap sampel yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik sampling non probability/non-acak dengan menggunakan teknik judgment samplingDarihasil analisa didapat bahwa HM.Nana perlu menerapkan beberapa strategi, diantaranya adalah Menambah varian menu yang fresh, menyediakan delivery order, Harga tetap bersaing, memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan, melakukan pelatihan  SDM/koki untuk memasak masakan yang fresh dengan bahan dasar sayuran, seperti gado-gado, cah kangkung dan lain-lain, belajar manajemen modern serta meningkatkan promosi baik secara  online maupun offline
ANALISA KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KOTA DEPOK WILAYAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ekowati Lia
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa kemampuan keuangan daerah kota depok di wilayah jawa barat tahun 2005-2010. Kami menggunakan analisis otonomi fiskal daerah atau otonomi desentralisasi fiscal dengan alat ukur berupa Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal, Kebutuhan Fiskal, Kapasitas Fiskal dan Upaya Fiskal. Kota Depok memiliki Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal yang kurang karena perbandingan PAD maupun BHPBP terhadap TPD sebesar 11.60% dan 15.51%, Kebutuhan Fiskalnya telah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dasar masyarakatnya sebesar 93.59 kali. Kapasitas Fiskalnya memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan PAD dan Dana Bagi Hasil sebesar 0.0155 kali. Namun Upaya Fiskal termasuk kurang sebesar 0.72%. Jadi ketergantungan pemerintah daerah kota depok terhadap pemerintah pusat masih tinggi dilihat dari tingkat kemampuan keuangan daerah kota depok yang berada di level kurang. Akan tetapi memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan PAD dan Dana Bagi Hasil melalui intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi pendapatan daerah
AKSES UMKM PADA KREDIT BANK
Authors: Sudjarwo Sudjarwo
Published: May 2024

UMKM mempunyai peranan yang penting terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia, jumlah UMKM sekitar 99,99% dari total pelaku usaha di Indonesia dan memberikan kontribusi 57% PDB serta mampu menyerap tenaga kerja 97,3% (BPS, 2015).  Pertumbuhan kredit UMKM 7,64% pada tahun 2015, kelompok usaha menengah mendapatkan porsi 48%, usaha kecil 28% dan usaha mikro 23%. Rendahnya akses kredit bagi UMKM menarik untuk diteliti. Variabel yang digunakan adalah tingkat pendidikan pengusaha, pengalaman berusaha sebelumnya, rencana bisnis, ukuran perusahaan, lamanya berusaha, dan hubungan dengan bank. Untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis Chi square. Tingkat pendidikan pengusaha, pengalaman berusaha, rencana bisnis perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan yang diukur berdasarkan jumlah aset dan jumlah karyawan perusaan, hubungan nasabah yang ditandai dengan kepemilikan simpanan terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap akses kredit perbankan. Lamanya berusaha dan lamanya menjadi nasabah tidak terdapat  hubungan dan  signifikan terhadap akses kredit