bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Reverso A Good Translation Tool? Evidence from Translating Antonyms in Surat al-Raᵓd to English
Authors: Al Salem Mohd Nour , Almommani Shaimaa M. H. Almommani
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This study aims at evaluating the accuracy and acceptability of Reverso, a translation tool particularly used by Arabic-speaking university students who major in English, when translating religious texts from Arabic into English.
Methods: To achieve the objectives of the study, the translations of the antonyms in Surat al-Raʕd (Thunder) as suggested by Reverso were located, studied and analyzed from a semantic perspective. These translations were checked against two translations of the Holy Quran, namely: Yosef Ali’s and Hilali-Khan’s. Ibn Kathir’s Exegesis in Arabic was also used to check the common meaning of the verses where the words appeared. In addition, two Arabic-Arabic dictionaries (Əlwɑsi:t and əlmɑʕæni:) and one English dictionary (Cambridge Online Free Dictionary) were consulted.
Results: Reverso may work well in translating single words but fails in translating sentences that have antonyms. In addition, Reverso database lacks many religious terms, particularly those used in the Holy Quran.
Conclusions: The study found that Reverso is not a guaranteed tool for translating religious texts. The findings of the study may be of value for translators who use this application in Islamic discourse.
آليات تكيف اللاجئات السوريات مع الأوضاع المعيشية في مخيمات اللجوء في الأردن
Authors: أحمد جبر جبر رانيه
Published: January 2024

الاهداف: هدفت الدراسة للكشف عن آليات تكيف اللاجئات السوريات مع الأوضاع المعيشية في مخيمات اللجوء، والأوضاع المعيشية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والصحية والسكنية التي تواجهها، وفيما إذا كان هنالك فروق في استخدامهن لآليات تكيف تعزى لأوضاعهن الاجتماعية والاقتصادية.
المنهجية: استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بالاعتماد على أداة الاستبانة على عينة غرضية بأسلوب كرة الثلج بلغت 550 امرأة من اللاجئات السوريات المعيلات لأسرهن في مخيمي الزعتري والأزرق.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن 74% من اللاجئات السوريات المعيلات لأسرهن في الأردن استطعن توسيع قاعدة علاقاتهن الاجتماعية كآلية للوصول إلى مختلف أشكال الدعم بمستوياته الرسمية وغير الرسمية، تبعتها آلية الرضا بالقدر وإرادة الله بنسبة 72%. كما تبين أن 67% استخدمن آليات وقائية تمثلت في الإنفاق على الضروريات و61% استخدمن آلية خفض الإنفاق مع البحث عن السعر الأرخص. كما أظهرت النتائج أن الأرامل استخدمن آلية الإنفاق على الضروريات، والمطلقات أكثر ميلًا لاستخدام العلاقات الاجتماعية، وأن العائلات الأكبر عددًا تتبع آلية البحث عن الفرص المتاحة داخل المخيم وخارجه. كما تبين أن طول فترة الإقامة في المخيم أكسبت اللاجئات آليات تكيف أوسع، وبأن ذوات الدخل المنخفض أكثر عرضة لاستخدام آليات الإنفاق على الضروريات والبحث عن أرخص الأسعار واقتراض المال.
الخلاصة: رغم قسوة ظروف اللجوء، نجحت اللاجئات السوريات في تحقيق تكيف إيجابي وفعّال، باستخدام آليات تكيف علاجية ووقائية، وتجنب السلبيات لتجنب المزيد من المعاناة النفسية والجسدية. استخدمن طرق التخطيط والإدارة وحل المشكلات لتخفيف الضغوط. توصي الدراسة بتعزيز آليات التكيف الإيجابي، توسيع فرص العمل، وتدريب اللاجئات على مهن ومشاريع تحسّن ظروفهن المعيشية وتمكّنهن اقتصاديًا واجتماعيًا.
The Saudi Public Dealings with False News, Published on Social Media
Authors: Mohamed Hisham Abd Alla Alhag
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to find out the awareness of the Saudi public about the seriousness of false news published through social networking sites, and how they deal with this news.
Methods: The study relied on the descriptive methodology, where the questionnaire tool was used to collect information from the sample members, which were chosen by random probability from the Saudi public. The questionnaire was distributed to groups on Twitter and WhatsApp, and (124) individuals responded. One of the most important questions asked were the true role played by social networking sites in spreading false news, and what are the most important ways in which the public deals with this news.
Results: The study found that the majority of respondents agree with a very high degree that social networking sites have increased the speed of spread and circulation of false news. The study concluded that confronting false news with correct facts, data, and information from relevant authorities and jurisdiction helps limit its spread. 
Conclusions: The study recommended the need to investigate news, and rely on reliable sources to obtain news from social networking sites and not repeat it and re-publish it, only after verifying its authenticity. The need to enact deterrent laws to punish publishers and promoters of false news, benefit from the experiences of other countries at the regional and international levels in the field of combating false news and prevent its dangers.
The Standardization of English in Gower’s Confessio Amantis
Authors: Zuraikat Malek J.
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This paper aims at showing how the metrical regularity of Gower’s Confessio Amantis contributes to the standardization of Middle English language, which is known for its irregularity and lack of authority compared to French and Latin.
Methods: The paper analyzes the metrical structure of the Confessio in an attempt to provide several textual pieces of evidence showing how the poem’s deceptive regularity and monotonous repetitiveness reflect the poet’s definition of his own poem as "A bok for Engelondes sake".
Results: The paper confirms that the poem is a novel project at the service of England through its contribution to the standardization of lewd Middle English. Also, it finds that Gower uses the techniques of rich rhyme, sight rhyme, rhyme repetition, and sentence inversion to regularize the varieties of Middle English and pave the way for its standardization.
Conclusion: Against the conventional viewpoint concerning the overt regularity of Gower’s Confessio Amantis, the paper concludes that Gower deploys several linguistic and stylistic devices to incorporate the several variations of Middle English into one harmonious linguistic system, which explains why the poem is identified by its own poet as "A bok for Engelondes sake".
The Impact of Foreign Intervention in the Yemeni Crisis (2015-2020)
Authors: Alhuniti Rashed Ahmad Rashed
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The research reviews the complications and effects of regional and international external interventions on the Yemeni crisis and determines its role in the crisis.
Methods: For this purpose, the study relied on collecting data in a detailed manner through interviews with influential figures in the Yemeni issue, which helped to have a comprehensive understanding of the research questions and answer them in a scientific, objective, and accurate manner. Furthermore, the study outlined all factors influencing the conflict in Yemen, detailing their roles in shaping the situation.
Results: The results indicated that the Saudi leadership showed greater resolve towards the Yemeni issue, while the Russian policy towards the Yemeni crisis was neutral. The UAE was the most active party in the Yemeni crisis, as it supported the loyal factions, and strongly supported the military formations it established. The study highlighted the danger of Iranian intervention in Yemen's internal affairs and its impact on the stability and security of the region's countries. The study highlighted the Saudi leadership's more decisive role in addressing the Yemeni issue compared to other critical foreign policy matters like those in Syria and Iraq.
Conclusions: The study found that the objectives of Saudi Arabia's military intervention in its southern neighbor, Yemen, remain unclear. Despite initially announced goals of altering the emergency, supporting President Hadi, and consolidating control, there seems to be a shift toward fostering a loosely unified state that accommodates various factions, including temporary support for separatists in the south without complete appeasement.
التناصّ والأمثال في رسائل بديع الزمان الهمذانيّ (ت398هـ)
Authors: موسى علاء الدين زكي علي , السعودي نزار جبريل إبراهيم , الشريف علي كامل علي
Published: January 2024

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى رصد التناصّ والأمثال في رسائل بديع الزمان الهمذانيّ، لإظهار الأبعاد الدلاليّة والجماليّة الماثلة فيها؛ لأنّ هذه الرسائل لم تحظ بالعناية النقديّة اللائقة بها، الكاشفة عن براعة بديع الزمان البيانيّة والأسلوبيّة، مقابل تلك العناية الفائقة بمقاماته.
المنهجيّة: سار هذا البحث وفق منهج تحليليّ استقرائيّ، شمل جميع الأمثال التي ضمّنها بديع الزمان نصوصه الترسّليّة. فعمد إلى تحليل هذه الأمثال لغويًّا وبلاغيًّا ودلاليًّا، وفق سياقاتها، وتفكيكها إلى أبعادها ومضامينها الحضاريّة، ثمّ بناء مشهد نقديّ جامع لكلّ الأبعاد والمضامين. وجرى توظيف أدوات الإحصاء والموازنة والمقارنة لكتب الأمثال تارة، ولرسائل بديع الزمان تارة أخرى. 
النتائج: نتج عن هذا البحث بيانُ تجلّي التناصّ في رسائل بديع الزمان بأنواعه كافّة: التناصّ المباشر (تناصّ التجلّي)، والتناصّ غير المباشر (تناصّ التحوير)، وتناصّ التشرّب والامتصاص (تناصّ الخفاء). كما نتج بيانُ تجلّي آليّات التناصّ المتعدّدة: التمطيط، والتكثيف، والتقليص، وما يتفرّع عنها من أشكال: كالأناكرام، والباراكرام، والتلميح. وأظهر البحث دور هذه الأنواع والآليّات التناصّيّة في نقل النصّ الترسّليّ من حدوده الضيّقة، إلى حركيّة القراءة، واتّساع الآفاق.
الخلاصة: خلص هذا البحث إلى أنّ التناصّ والأمثال في مدوّنة رسائل بديع الزمان، يكشف لنا عن عمق التجربة الفنّيّة لدى بديع الزمان، ونضجها. ويؤكّد ذلك تحقّق مختلف تجلّيات التناصّ في رسائله، ممّا ينبئ عن وعيه التامّ بالتراث الأدبيّ عامّة، والأمثال خاصّة، وقدرته على إحيائها من جديد.
الملصقات التوعوية لمؤسسات دعم المرأة العربية: دراسة جرافيكية
Authors: بركات فدوى حمدي , الرّباعي احسان عرسان
Published: January 2024

الأهداف: تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى مقارنة السمات الشكلية والأبعاد الرمزية والدلالية في مجموعة من الملصقات المعاصرة الصادرة عن مؤسسات دعم المرأة العربية. وركزت الدراسة على تحليل العناصر المرئية من حيث الوضوح والتوافق مع ثقافة المجتمع العربي وسياسات المؤسسات الداعمة لتعزيز دور المرأة العربية.
المنهجية: لقد اتخذت هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المرتبط بتحليل المضمون والوقائع من خلال جمع البيانات الخاصة بقضايا المرأة من الوثائق، والدوريات، والمطبوعات الورقية، والإلكترونية. جرى تصميم نماذج ركزت على الوصف البصري (الملمس، النمط، اللون، القيمة، التشبع) والبعد التكويني لتفسير العلاقات بين السمات الشكلية للملصقات ومعناها الضمني والبحث في مدى التوافق بين الشكل والبعد الفكري للملصقات.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة من خلال التحليل الوصفي للملصقات المطروحة إلى عدم وضوح المعنى لبعض الدلالات البصرية المستخدمة في الملصقات، فهي ليست معان مولدة من رموز مباشرة، ولكن الرموز تستدعي التفكير والتأمل لاستخلاص المفاهيم. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود تباين بين الملامح الشكلية في مجموعة كمية من الصور المستخدمة في الحملات التوعوية وسياسات المؤسسات وتشريعاتها النظرية.
الخلاصة: تأكيد أهمية قيمة الصورة الدلالية واستخدامها للتأثير الجماهيري في مجال الجرافيك، التي يمكن استخدامها كمقياس للحكم وتحديد ملامح العمل التصميمي. توصي الدراسة المصممين والباحثين في مجال التصميم الجرافيكي التركيز على مضمون الملصقات التي من شأنها تعزيز صورة المرأة العربية ودورها الفعال في المجتمع، والحث على تعزيز التأثير على الجمهور من خلال كسر التوقع للصورة التوعوية.
The Interrelationship between the Design of House Facades and the Architectural Identity of the City: Amman City as a Model
Authors: Ismail Mahmoud A. , Abd Elkader Wael A. E.
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the evolution of architectural identity in Amman's house facades, emphasizing the reciprocal influences between these facades and the city's overall architectural identity.
Methods: The study employed a historical overview of Amman, examined the evolution of residential facades, and incorporated insights from pioneering architects through research and interviews. Analysis focused on a set of multi-story residential facades sharing certain characteristics but differing in construction stages and city locations. The goal was to understand mutual influences between architectural identity and dwelling facades.
Results: The study revealed Amman's residential facades evolved from spontaneous beginnings to controlled designs influenced by local architects and municipal regulations. This led to a distinctive Urban Cubist character. Mutual influences between dwelling facades and city identity were identified, shaped by political, economic, social, and cultural factors, as well as materials. Global capitalism and new market mechanisms contributed to diverse intellectual styles, influencing the city's architectural identity.
Conclusions: The study recommends reevaluating regulations for architectural facades to boost place identity for new architects. Additionally, it suggests establishing the architectural identity of the city, understanding Amman's urban growth, exploring the city's architectural identity in relation to Jordanian societal perspectives on buildings, and promoting architectural culture in academic settings.
CROWDFUNDING EQUITY AND FIRM PERFORMANCE AMONG ENTREPRENEURS: A STRUCTURED REVIEW
Authors: Ahmad Zuraidah , Ab Razak Nazrul Hisyam , Mohd Ashhari Zariyawati
Published: January 2024

Malaysia's fastest-growing alternative company financing source is crowdfunding. For business owners with creative concepts who otherwise might not have raised the money, it is a seductive chance to take advantage of the audience's influence and launch products and initiatives. Equity-based crowdfunding systems allow investors to pool their funds to participate in businesses, enabling inexperienced investors to follow in their footsteps. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing research on the relationship between crowdfunding and firm performance among entrepreneurs. While crowdfunding has gained prominence as a funding mechanism, there is a need to understand its impact on firm performance. This study used the PRISMA approach. The systematic search of academic databases using Scopus and Web of Science yielded a comprehensive selection of studies, reviews and articles related to crowdfunding for the firm performance. After applying an advanced searching approach using keyword crowdfunding, firm performance, and entrepreneurs. The analysis revealed that crowdfunding played a pivotal role in maintaining final finding data (n=30), which reviewed identified key themes, including crowdfunding performance and mechanisms, financing and economic impact, and crowdfunding and entrepreneurship. Expect validation is divided into three themes: crowdfunding performance and mechanisms, financing and economic impact, and crowdfunding and entrepreneurship. Our review synthesizes findings from over 30 studies, revealing diverse and complex relationships between crowdfunding and firm performance. This study highlights the significance of factors such as crowdfunding model choice and the cultivation of social capital. Further research is essential to provide a nuanced understanding of how entrepreneurs can leverage crowdfunding to enhance their firm performance. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on crowdfunding and offers insights that can inform both entrepreneurs and policymakers.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE MALAYSIA IN ENHANCING THE EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTIVE WELFARE
Authors: Salim Norsalina , Anuar Herman Shah
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the role of the Malaysian Social Welfare Department in optimizing productive welfare programs, focusing on poverty alleviation, and enhancing the lives of the B40 group. The study encompasses a qualitative exploration, engaging senior officials from the department and experts in social sciences, primarily through in-depth interviews. The pivotal concern of poverty has led to the establishment of welfare programs in Malaysia, with key objectives revolving around improving cooperation among stakeholders and addressing capacity-building challenges within the department. This study's significance lies in pinpointing weaknesses in welfare program implementation and aims to refine policies and coordination among relevant agencies. The research employs variables such as inter-agency cooperation, capacity building, monitoring mechanisms, community involvement, and policy influence, as derived from a comprehensive literature review on welfare and social development. The study utilized a qualitative research methodology, particularly Basic Qualitative Inquiry, focusing on the Malaysian Social Welfare Department. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with five participants, including senior department officials and esteemed academics in social sciences. Thematic analysis was employed for data analysis, exploring core themes emerging from the interviews. Findings emphasized the pivotal role of comprehensive monitoring and structured collaboration among stakeholders. The discussions underscored the importance of tailored staff training, policy review, insights from foreign models, and community engagement as critical elements for improving welfare programs. In conclusion, the study offers a comprehensive overview of the Malaysian Social Welfare Department's role in welfare programs, proposing a Productive Welfare Improvement Model (MPKP) and synthesizing the findings. MPKP encompasses monitoring, collaboration, staff capacity building, policy review, insights from foreign models, policy influence, and community engagement. Aligned with the 2 Years Exit Program (2YEP), MPKP promises to strengthen welfare initiatives and drive poverty alleviation, thereby contributing to a brighter future for all Malaysians.
MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY AND ACCEPTANCE OF GAMMA IRRADIATED FERMENTED MUSHROOM AND CABBAGE DURING STORAGE
Authors: Mohd. Yusof Seri Chempaka , Mohamad Azhar , Abdul Nasir Mohd. Hafiz , George Cosmos , Abdul Wahab Ahsanulkhaliqin
Published: January 2024

For developing countries, safe shelf-stable foods without refrigeration would offer advantages. Gamma ray, an ionizing radiation is known to be a safe technology for treating food products in extending their shelf-life. Studies were carried out to overcome arisen problems of the safe shelf-stable food and to evaluate the suitability of irradiation in preserving local fermented mushrooms (Pekasam Cendawan) and local fermented cabbages. Generally, local fermented mushrooms can be kept in room temperature and under chilled condition only for one and three days respectively. Similarly, local fermented cabbages require chilled condition for storage to avoid the packages bloated upon displayed and storage. Fresh packed fermented products were obtained from local producers and irradiated at doses of 2.0 kGy, 5.0 kGy and 10 kGy, using 60Co gamma irradiation source at MINTec-Sinagama. The irradiated and non-irradiated samples were displayed at room temperature storage periods for 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months. Microbiological analysis was carried out to determine status of bacteria (Total Plate Count) and fungi counts. The results were expressed as colony forming units per gram (cfu/g). Colour changes of the products were recorded using Colorimeter (Minolta) for lightness (L), redness (a) and yellowness (b) values. Acceptability of the irradiated fermented products were determined through sensory evaluation by using 30 members (male and female) of untrained panellists. The fungal and microbial counts in both samples irradiated at 5 and 10 kGy were more lowered than samples irradiated at 2 kGy. After storage at 3 months, the fungal and microbial counts were increased in the both control samples of fermented mushrooms and cabbages but maintained low in both irradiated samples. The control samples of fermented mushrooms (not irradiated) were spoiled after displayed one day in room temperature and after chilled for 3 months. Both irradiated samples at 2 kGy and 5 kGy were more accepted in sensory evaluation especially the texture and taste and no significant changes (P<0.05) in lightness, redness, and redness of fermented cabbage samples during 3 months storage. However, fermented mushroom samples irradiated at 5 kGy become darker after 3 months storage. Irradiation reduced the bloatness in the packaged fermented cabbages by reducing the count of bacteria in the products. These results showed the ability gamma irradiation for decontamination of selected fermented food and reliable process for food storage in commercial industries.
WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT FOR OBE COMMITTEE MANAGEMENT IN POLYTECHNIC KUCHING SARAWAK USING DJANGO FRAMEWORK
Authors: Che Adenan Mohd Fadli
Published: January 2024

OBE Committee Management (Outcome Based Learning) must be organized and easily accessible by certain parties such as management and committee members themselves. Among the information that can be obtained is the committee organization chart, committee information, activities carried out as well as data management for the committee. The difficulty of managing activity data is the main reason this website was created. The process of developing this particular website uses the Django web development framework. Website display requires basic knowledge of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheet). The result of the development of the OBE Committee website gives the management the opportunity to access the database of activities carried out by the department's OBE coordinator.
THE USE OF TEACHING TOOLS FOR DUG30023 GREEN TECHNOLOGY COMPLIANCE: A STUDY AT POLITEKNIK KUCHING SARAWAK
Authors: Yahya Mohd Firdaus Mustakim
Published: January 2024

The use of a green technology replica model as a teaching aid to help students understand the types of green technology based on renewable resources in the DUG30023 Green Technology Compliance course. The course DUG30023 Green Technology Compliance is a course offered by the Polytechnic. At Polytechnic Kuching Sarawak, this course is taken by Business Management Diploma students and Geomatics Diploma students. Through this course, students are exposed to green practices and the effects that have and will occur in relation to the environment. This green technology replica model is produced using used materials such as boxes, plastic bottles and polystyrene. This mini replica model provides various types of green technology such as Rainwater Harvesting System (SPAH), windmills and photovoltaic systems. In addition, it also provides a QR code that connects to a video about the green technology. This video was produced using PowToon to attract the attention of students to watch it. In addition, there is also a QR code that connects to the questionnaire to study the effectiveness of the mini replica model in teaching and learning.
LA GEOMATIQUE POUR AIDER DANS LE SUIVI ET L’ANALYSE DES PROJETS URBANISTIQUES ET LEURS IMPACTS SUR L’ENVIRONNEMENT, APPLICATION SUR LE BASSIN VERSANT D’IGHIL EMDA (ALGERIE)
Authors: HAMDANI Aziz , ABADA  ARZOUR Rofia
Published: January 2024

L’avènement et l’essor de la géomatique ou le SIG, comme outil d’aide à la décision, ont promu considérablement et rendu plus pertinente la conception des projets urbanistiques mais aussi ont rendu plus cohérent le processus conceptuel et décisionnel. C’est grâce à la possibilité offerte par la géomatique, appliquée à toutes les géosciences et les sciences géographique, qu’il est devenu facile de  réunir simultanément et pratiquement de façon intégrée, tous les éléments se rapportant à un territoire géographique. Les nouvelles techniques se proposent au moment où les territoires sont confrontés à

des problèmes majeurs notamment d’ordres environnementaux et économiques, mais aussi d’ordres sociétaux.

Dans le présent article, nous avons présenté les aspects avantageux de la mise en œuvre du SIG dans les études des projets d’urbanisme et leurs impacts environnementaux, d’autre part, nous avons montré dans quel stade du processus conceptuel et décisionnel il est sollicité. Il est clairement conclu que le SIG s’affirme de plus en en plus comme solution incontournable pour la réussite d’un projet d’aménagement du territoire dans son intégrité et en urbanisme particulièrement.

Un exemple illustratif est présenté dans ce travail montrant les possibilités de la géomatique, il porte sur un bassin versant qui fait, aujourd’hui, l’une des meilleures illustrations d’un territoire affecté par une urbanisation non maîtrisée de tout le territoire d’Algérie, il s’agit du bassin versant de Oued Agrioun dans la région de Kherrata (Algérie tellienne).
SELF-PRODUCED NEIGHBOURHOODS IN TUNISIA: FROM VULNERABILITY TO RESILIENCE, WHAT ARE THE RESILIENCE VARIABLES?
Authors: SOUISSI Hazar , Ali Abdelmonem ZRIBI
Published: January 2024

The self-produced housing phenomenon emerged all over Tunisian cities at the beginning of the twentieth century under the impetus of the rural exodus, under the pressure of exclusion mechanisms linked to economic policies and housing policies. Thus, this form of housing has unfortunately become a real sector of popular housing production evolving explosively in the world. It reflects actual forms of precariousness and social exclusion challenging the established urban order. Nowadays, this form of production increasingly attracts the attention of all stakeholders in the city. It combines several limits both at the spatial organization level and at the economic and social level. The requalification attempts have relatively improved living conditions in many neighbourhoods. The built environment which undergoes major transformations is largely neglected. In this paper, we will firstly present the situation of these self-produced neighbourhoods and then: State interventions. From concrete examples in Tunisia, we will question the future of self-produced forms of habitat and how to intervene in a context of resilience to ensure their sustainability. Several issues have to be discussed related to the way of inhabiting these spaces, the architecture produced, the consensus town planning, and the participation of residents. We will try, using an analysis grid, to outline the resilience variables.  The resilience variables allow us to overcome these self-produced quarters' urban and social marginalisation.
PERCEPTION ET REPRESENTATION DE LA VILLE PAR DE JEUNES ENFANTS. L’ICONOTEXTE POUR CONSTRUIRE DES COMPETENCES GEOGRAPHIQUES
Authors: MEUNIER Christophe
Published: January 2024

Dans L’Enfant dans la ville, François Dolto (1987) insistait sur l’importance du langage pour que l’enfant s’inscrive dans le monde. Elle écrivait : « l’imagination doit être respectée et non confondue, par l’adulte, avec l’agir. Le dire doit être clairement distingué du faire » (p.21). Le langage iconotextuel est une communication qui utilise en interdépendance du texte et de l’image, réunis dans un objet médiatique, le livre. Ce langage, en tant que système de signes, est un mode qui n’est pas étranger aux élèves de primaire, amenés à lire en classe un certain nombre d’albums pour enfants. Parmi ces albums quelques-uns proposent des itinéraires simples qui demandent aux lecteurs prise de repères, appréhension d’une configuration de l’espace dans lequel se déroule la fiction et compréhension d’un itinéraire : trois éléments nécessaires au repérage dans l’espace. En se référant au concept de performation, défendu par Fabian Muniesa et Michel Callon (2008), cet article se propose de montrer comment des élèves de Cycle 2 peuvent s’emparer du langage iconotextuel pour construire des compétences géographiques et s’initier à l’analyse des paysages urbains qui les entourent. Il s’appuie sur une expérience menée auprès d’une classe de CP. Cette expérience comprend deux axes de recherche. Le premier se fonde sur la réception d’albums iconotextuels évoquant des récits de parcours. Le second s’appuie sur la création d’un album par les élèves pour rendre compte d’un itinéraire et dans lequel la relation texte/image est mise au profit de la structuration dans l’espace et de l’analyse urbaine. Dans un premier temps, nous présenterons le contexte et le cadre scientifique de cette expérimentation. Puis, nous expliciterons le dispositif mis en place. Enfin, dans un dernier temps, nous proposerons une première analyse des résultats obtenus à partir des productions orales et écrites des élèves.
VERS UN CONTRAT SOCIAL ENTRE LA SCIENCE ET LA SOCIÉTÉ
Authors: ABADA Rofia , LABII Belkacem
Published: January 2024

Le discours scientifique est un discours mondialisé, à l’ère numérique actuelle nous nous retrouvons face à une réalité amère, celle que nous sommes dans l’incapacité totale de lutter, en tant que scientifique et éventuellement en tant qu’état, contre l’utilisation inconvenable des inventions scientifiques et de la science en générale. Il faut préciser que «les problèmes de comportement et de société reliés à la question de la morale ou de l'éthique et de la science sont avant tout des problèmes pratiques.» Même si les questions de morale et d’éthique restent philosophiques de manière générale, il faut tout de même arriver à en saisir le sens et àcomprendre, les rapports qui existent entre ces deux composantes, et la science. Pas évident bien sur ; face à une réalité sociale qui se dessine chaque jour différemment, et avec de nouvelles données mutantes en tout temps.
LES CARACTÉRISATIONS DES FELDSPATHS DU MASSIF D’OUED EL-ANNAB ET LA POSSIBILITÉ DE LES EXPLOITER POUR L’INDUSTRIE
Authors: Belaidi Hassni , Kitouni Saida , Chellat Smaine
Published: January 2024

Les microgranites du massif d’Oued El-Annab font partie des roches magmatiques calciques riches en K d’âge Miocène, ils sont exposés sur une superficie d’environ 150 km2 dans le cap de fer et Edough sur le long de la côte méditerranéenne nord-est de l’Algérie. L’étude pétrographique montre que le massif d’Oued El-Annab se compose principalement de groupe des feldspaths, la biotite est en quartz. Les feldspaths surtout les plagioclases sont les plus abondants et représente presque 50% du massif suivi par la biotite puis le quartz. La spectroscopie infrarouge confirme les résultats pétrographiques et montre que les trois minéraux apparaissent entre le pic 500 et 1500 cm-1 avec des minéraux argileux qui apparaissent après le pic 1000 cm-1 représenté par des pics faibles. Ce massif contient une quantité importante de feldspath peu utiliser en industrie de céramique, de verre et glaçures .
référence aux médinas dans les projets d’habitat à Tunis à l’épreuve de l’intégration sociale et urbaine
Authors: Ben Medien Olfa
Published: January 2024

L’architecture  médinale est une thématique souvent abordée par le prisme de l’histoire et du patrimoine, pourtant le paysage urbain actuel des villes arabes est de plus en plus marqué par de nouvelles œuvres architecturales fortement inspirées de ce patrimoine.  La ville de Tunis connaît un retour à une esthétique éclectique alliant la référence à l’architecture médinale aux signes de la modernité.  Un style que nous retrouvons essentiellement dans les bâtiments officiels ou touristiques comme une forme de confirmation de l’identité arabo-musulmane du pays. D’un côté, la référence médinale dans la conception des logements et projets d’habitat émane d’un choix délibéré des maîtres d’ouvrages et maîtres d’œuvre  sans être imposée par un contexte politique ou de marketing. C’est cette donnée qui est à l’origine de notre choix des projets immobiliers résidentiels comme support de cette étude.

            Nous proposons d’aborder la question de la référence médinale à travers l’étude de projets d’habitat produits à Tunis par des promoteurs privés et publics. Nous avons choisi de traiter la question de la référence médinale dans les projets d’habitation à travers le prisme de l’intégration urbaine, architecturale, et sociale. Ce travail est appuyé par une analyse des manières d’interprétations de la référence médinale et des dimensions formelles et valorielles auxquelles elles renvoient.

La recherche se base sur un travail d’enquête avec les concepteurs et les habitants, une lecture des notes de présentation des projets et une observation architecturale et urbaine.
Apport de la matrice de confusion dans l’évaluation du changement du paysage et de l’occupation du sol : cas de la zone du grand Sfax
Authors: CHAABANE Balkis , BEL FEKIH BOUSSEMA Safa , KHEBOUR ALLOUCHE Faiza
Published: January 2024

L’étude de la dynamique de l’occupation du sol est d’une importance primordiale pour le suivie et la gestion d’un territoire. C’est dans ce contexte que cette étude a été menée dans le but d’évaluer l’impact de l’évolution de l’urbain sur la diversité de l’occupation du sol dans le grand Sfax au centre-est de la Tunisie. Pour cela trois images satellitaires Landsat datant de 1990, 2003 et 2015 ont été utilisées. Ces données sont traitées par la classification supervisée pour la production des cartes multi-dates illustrant la dynamique spatio-temporelle de huit classes à savoir : l’urbain, les champs d’olivier, les jardins, les parcelles irriguées, les marais saumâtres saisonniers (sebkha), les salines et le phosphogypse. La précision de classification a été évalué quantitativement à l’aide de l’indice de kappa (>0,7) à travers la matrice de confusion.  L’analyse du résultat a permis de mettre en évidence la croissance de l’urbanisme par 18% contre la régression de 20 de terres agricoles.
Experience design: A tool for the valorization of the archaeological site of Sbeitla - Tunisia
Authors: BEN ALI Fouad , Marouani Abir , Chikh Rouhou Morched
Published: January 2024

This article presents a research path interesting the valorization of the archaeological site of Sbeïtla (Tunisai) by the tool of experience design. The objective of this research is to contribute to the creation of a specific experience to visitors. To carry out this work, we have adopted an analytical approach. Using experience design, we have conducted a site observation followed by a survey whose purpose is to analyze the visit of a group of experiencers in order to assess the level of their satisfaction.

Based on the results obtained, this research proposes the use of the new technology, specifically the augmented reality, as a catalyst to amplify the level of satisfaction of experiencers. It is through experience design and through the integration of new non-destructive technology that the archaeological site of Sbeïtla can be both valorised and preserved.
ARCHITECTURE TROGLODYTIQUE
Authors: BEN ALI Fouad , ZRIBI Ali Abdelmonem
Published: January 2024

Compte tenu de la reconnaissance actuelle de l'importance de l'architecture vernaculaire qui garantit l'efficacité énergétique et le respect de l'environnement, le patrimoine architectural troglodytique, qui a longtemps été considéré comme une architecture d'habitation inadaptée, présente en réalité des qualités écologiques et des propriétés architecturales et culturelles intéressantes. L'architecture troglodyte du sud tunisien est l'un des patrimoines les plus précieux et les plus représentatifs du sud de la Méditerranée. Elle représente le résultat du génie créatif de l'homme, en utilisant les ressources naturelles locales pour survivre dans un environnement extrême. En 2020, cette architecture a été inscrite sur la liste indicative du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco. Malgré cela, les habitations troglodytiques du sud tunisien sont abandonnées. Peu de leurs habitants vivent encore dans les environs. Seules quelques grottes de ces troglodytes ont été restaurées de manière folklorique pour des visites touristiques. Bien que ce patrimoine culturel soit resté relativement à l'abri des dégradations humaines pendant longtemps, il est aujourd'hui de plus en plus exposé à de multiples menaces qui l'affectent gravement (Khannoussi 2009). La présente publication se veut une contribution efficace à l'état de l'art, à la sauvegarde, à la valorisation et au développement durable des sites troglodytiques, et à la préparation du dossier de nomination de ce patrimoine architectural pour son inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco (LPM).
BIM, as a digital process for sustainable Architecture
Authors: NAJJAR MANSOUR ONS , GZARA Raja
Published: January 2024

The Building Information Modeling (BIM), has become an important issue for the development of construction sector all over the world. States are implementing policies to accelerate the spread of uses and practices. The BIM is identified as a digital process, used to perform the collaboration during the life cycle of a project. According to BIM Fundamentals the 6D dimension is recognized as the sustainable process with an impact on environment and economics study.[1]

The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of introducing the digital tool for architecture design at multiple levels to offer a better way to manage projects.

Nowadays, BIM offers the opportunity for all construction’s professionals: Architects, Engineers and Constructors, to use it and develop the ability to work more efficiently and effectively.

The question is how can we enlarge and generalize the use of BIM in order to have a sustainable architecture?

Should we only focus on introducing the process at the university level? Or should we consider also the importance of policies and implementation strategy?

Analyzing case studies from all over the world and in particular the leading country in using BIM such as UK, Netherland, France and others, will direct us to understand the best way to implement BIM. The comparison with arid and semi-Arid[2] states can show us the best way to adopt it in this context.

The university seems to be a part of the triad that should include also the mandatory of using BIM for public projects, and the need to state employee training.
Penggunaan Instagram @Infobnn_kota_Samarinda dalam Mensosialisasikan Program Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika (P4GN) di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Herliani Ade , Sucipta Johantan Alfando Wikandana , Purwanti Silviana , Hairunnisa
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penggunaan Instagram @infobnn_kota_samarinda dalam mensosialisasikan Program P4GN di Kota Samarinda dengan menggunakan fokus penelitian berdasarkan empat kriteria dalam Teori Kekayaan Media oleh Daft dan Lengel, yaitu: 1) Kesegeraan; 2) Keragaman Isyarat; 3) Variasi Bahasa; dan 4) Sumber Personal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis data berbentuk lisan dan tulisan, maupun berbentuk gambar atau foto, yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sehingga dapat diperoleh suatu penemuan dan pemahaman secara mendalam untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan Instagram @infobnn_kota_samarinda telah memenuhi empat kriteria dalam Teori Kekayaan Media, yaitu media sosial Instagram dapat memberikan umpan balik dengan segera, memberikan keragaman isyarat secara verbal dan nonverbal, variasi bahasa untuk meningkatkan pemahaman khalayak, dan menyampaikan pesan yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi serta mampu mempengaruhi perasaan dan emosi khalayak. Namun terdapat penemuan pada kriteria Kesegeraan yang mengalami keterlambatan dalam Kesegeraan memberikan informasi terkini dan minimnya interaksi yang diberikan karena Instagram @infobnn_kota_samarinda kurang aktif dalam membalas komentar pengguna Instagram.
Az al-Kaida és az Iszlám Állam afrikai képviselői: a túlélés és terjeszkedés stratégiája
Authors: Nagy Imre
Published: January 2024

A Magyar Honvédség 2022-ben jelentősen csökkentette részvételét az EUTM Mali kiképzőmisszió keretében, a Barkhane művelet lezárulása és a tervezett többnemzeti, különleges műveleti Takuba misszió elbizonytalanodása pedig még súlytalanabbá tette Afrikát a stratégiai tervezésben, különösen mikor az európai kontinensen, közvetlen szomszédságunkban nagyszabású államközi konvencionális háborúr zajlik. A nemzeti és euroatlanti értékek és érdekek védelme azonban az erőforrások mérlegelésével távolabbi régiókban is fontosak, így a szubszaharai térség továbbra sem kerülhet ki a kutatói szféra, a hírszerzőelemzői közösség, illetve a politikai és katonai vezetés figyelmének köréből.
Transformasi Pendidikan Dasar Melalui Integrasi Ilmu Pendidikan dan Prinsip-Prinsip Islam: Membentuk Generasi Unggul dan Berakhlak Mulia
Authors: Prasetyo Arif , Shaleh Shaleh , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

Transformasi pendidikan dasar melalui integrasi ilmu pendidikan dan prinsip-prinsip Islam dengan tujuan membentuk generasi unggul dan berakhlak mulia. Dalam konteks pendidikan dasar, integrasi ilmu pendidikan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup aspek akademik, moral, spiritual, dan sosial dalam proses pembelajaran. Melalui pemahaman yang mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip Islam dan penerapannya dalam kurikulum dan pengajaran, artikel ini mengemukakan bahwa integrasi ini dapat memperkuat pembentukan karakter dan akhlak mulia siswa. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam menerapkan transformasi ini seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, kurikulum tertentu, kesulitan mencari guru ahli integrasi ilmu pendidikan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam serta perbedaan pemahaman agama antara satu daerah dengan daerah yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu, maka diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelatihan guru agar mampu mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam pembelajaran dan menangani tantangan-tantangan tersebut agar transformasi pendidikan dasar sesuai dengan konsep integrasi ilmu pendidikan dan prinsip-prinsip islam lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di masa depan nanti.
Internalisasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama di SD Negeri 1 Sidorejo Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Hikmah Nurul , Fitriah Fitriah , Sholeh Makherus
Published: January 2024

SD Negeri 1 Sidorejo Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat merupakan Sekolah Dasar yang warga sekolahnya terdiri dari berbagai agama dan suku. Maka untuk menjaga kerukunan dan dapat hidup rukun berdampingan perlu untuk menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai moderasi Beragama di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di SD Negeri 1 Sidorejo Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dilakukan melalui kegiatan jum’at beramal, Apel Senin, internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada saat pembelajaran di kelas dan membiasakan budaya 5S (senyum, salam, sapa, sopan dan santun).  Nilai moderasi yang diinternalisasikan dalam kegiatan Jum’at beramal adalah nilai tasamuh, I’tidal dan Musawah. Nilai Musawah adalah nilai moderasi yang diinternalisasikan dalam budaya 5S. Nilai moderasi yang diinternalisasikan pada saat apel senin adalah nilai tasamuh, i’tidal, musawah dan syura (musyawarah). Nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang diinternalisasikan pada saat pembelajaran PAI di kelas adalah nilai tawazun (berkeseimbangan), tasamuh, I’tidal Musawah dan Syura (musyawarah).
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Artemisia monosperma and Salvia officinalis L. plants
Authors: Raghad A. Aziz  , Enas J. Hasan  , Zainab G. Hussein
Published: January 2024

This study was aimed to estimeated at chemical composition and evaluating the effectivenes of the extract of Artemisia monosperma and  Salvia officinalis L. against four species of illness bacteria that causing and food spoileg. The result were refer to found a number of effective compounds in plant extract like Glycosides , Flavonoids , Resins, Alkaloids,  Phenols and Trace elements (Co, Zn, Fe, Pb, Cd and Cu). The results of Microbiological tests were showed some difference between the effect of this plants on the declining of the bacterical species growth. Inhibition zone against bacteria was (11-23.5)mm and the (MIC) were 10 - 30  mg/ml for alcoholic extracts against becterial species tested.
Least square method for Solving Linear Fredholm and Volterra Integro – Differential Equations of the Second Kind Using Bernstein Polynomial
Authors: Lahib Ibrahim Zaidan
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of this paper lies briefly in submitting least square method for solving linear Fredholm and Volterra integro differential equations of the second kind with the aid of Bernstein polynomials as basic functions to compute the approximated solutions of  Fredholm and Volterra integro differential equations .Two examples are given for determining the accuracy of the proposed results method.
The prejudice and the virtue. The re-education of the antisocial child in the pages of the “Rivista di Pedagogia Correttiva” (1907-1915)
Authors: Giachery Gianluca
Published: January 2024

In the European pedagogical culture, between the end of the Nineteenth century and the first decade of the Twentieth century, particular attention is paid to a category of children and adolescents who are called “corrigendi”. They are poor children, almost always from large families and deprived, left to their own and in a daily idleness. Medical Doctors, pedagogists, jurists and criminal anthropologists – in the wake of the pioneering works of Pinel, Itard and Séguin – agree on the need for the education of these children, who must be “corrected” in character and moral action. Since the Twenties of the Twentieth century, this category, further defined, described and identified, will be replaced by the other, more extensive but also more intrusive, of “antisocial and deviant boys”. In this perspective, the material contained in the “Rivista di Pedagogia Correttiva”, directed by Mario Carrara and Camillo Tovo, published between 1907 and 1915, allows to identify the genealogy of this process in the attention given by pedagogists, medical doctors and jurists on the need to “correct” any kind of deviant manifestation of the child and adolescent. This is the pivot of a reflection that has, since the second half of the Twentieth century, a specific place in the concepts and practices of “rehabilitation” and “occupational therapy”.
Authority and freedom in the thought of Lamberto Borghi
Authors: Baldacci Massimo
Published: January 2024

This paper examines Lamberto Borghi's book Education and Authority in Modern Italy. In the first part, we describe the historical period in which this work was published. In the second part, we analyze its central theses. In the third part, we discuss the present significance of this work.