bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Características obstétricas y perinatales de pacientes con desgarros del canal del parto
Authors: Brítez Ramirez Karen Leticia , Godoy López Sandra , Segovia de Vazquez María Raquel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: los desgarros del canal del parto son complicaciones indeseables que se presentan durante el parto vaginal y que dejan secuelas estéticas y funcional es en el periné o en el canal del parto en sí. Su prevalencia, lejos de ir disminuyendo con los conocimientos actuales de la medicina obstétrica, se ha ido incrementando paulatinamente en los últimos años.
Objetivo:determinar las características obstétricas y perinatales en pacientes con desgarros del canal de los partos atendidos en el Centro Médico Nacional - Hospital Nacional en el periodo 2021-2022.
Metodología:estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal y retrospectivo en el que se incluyeron mujeres con lesiones del canal del parto atendidas en el Centro Médico Nacional - Hospital Nacional en el periodo 2021-2022. Se utilizó la estadística descriptiva para el análisis de datos.
Resultados:se identificaron 198 mujeres con lesiones del canal del parto. El rango etario de mayor frecuencia fue 19-29 años, provenientes del departamento Central. Presentaron más desgarros del canal del parto las nulíparas (47,5 %) sin antecedente de cesárea previa (92,9 %), la lesión más frecuente fue el desgarro de cuello uterino (64,1 %). La morbilidad más frecuente fue la atonía uterina (20,7 %). Con respecto a los datos perinatales, el peso normal y la edad gestacional de término fueron más frecuentes.
Conclusión:Los desgarros de cuello uterino fueron la lesión del canal del parto más frecuente, en nulíparas sin cicatriz previa en un rango etario de 19-29 años provenientes del departamento Central.
Enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional - Mola invasora
Authors: Prieto Agüero María Magdalena , Britez Ramírez Karen Leticia
Published: January 2025

La proliferación del tejido placentario origina un conjunto de enfermedades relacionadas, incluidas todas en el término de enfermedad trofoblástica estacional (ETG). Las lesiones incluyen: la mola hidatiforme (completa y parcial), la mola invasiva, el coriocarcinoma, el tumor trofoblástico del sitio placentario, tumor trofoblasticoepitelioide. Se describe en este reporte un caso de mola invasora diagnóstica posterior a un procedimiento de aspirado manual endouterino, el cual se detectó por niveles séricos de gonadotropina coriónica humana (β-hCG) cuantitativo en ascenso en sus controles. Por lo que se demuestra la importancia del seguimiento con controles seriados en sangre de β-hCG cuantitativo, para un oportuno diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Az egyetemi közösségi szerepvállalási jelleggel bíró kezdeményezések hatásai hazai kontextusban : Egy, az egyetemi közösségi szerepvállalásban akadémiai szemlélettel részt vevő szereplők körében végzett empirikus kutatás tapasztalatai
Authors: Málovics György
Published: January 2025

A szokásos jellegű egyetemi oktatási és kutatási folyamatokat gyakran éri az a vád, hogy (1) azok nem járulnak hozzá napjaink globális környezeti és társadalmi kihívásainak megoldásához, illetve (2) ezek hasznaiból a társadalom marginalizált/„hangnélküli”/hatalom nélküli csoportjai nem részesülnek. E kritikák kapcsán az egyik lehetséges „megoldás” az egyetemi közösségi szerepvállalás (EKSZ) koncepciójának és az ennek elemeit képező, az egyetemüket környezetükkel a társadalmi igazságosság és fenntarthatóság céljai és értékei mentén összekapcsoló tevékenységeknek a gyakorlatba ültetése. A téma nemzetközi szakirodalma, valamint egy hazai kvalitatív empirikus kutatás tapasztalatai alapján tanulmányomban azt vizsgálom meg, hogy az EKSZ hazánkban az e kezdeményezésekben akadémiai jellegű szemlélettel részt vevő szereplők szerint mennyiben teljesíti be e társadalmi/fenntarthatósági hatással kapcsolatos „ígéretét”, azaz mennyiben jelent valós választ az oktatás és kutatás konvencionális megközelítéseivel szemben megfogalmazott kritikák vonatkozásában. Következtetésem, hogy bár a hazai EKSZ-jellegű kezdeményezések kapcsán számos (gyakran bizonytalansággal, ellentmondásokkal jellemezhető) társadalmi hatás feltételezhető, e hatások léptéke a megoldani célzott problémák/kihívások léptékéhez képest elenyésző, és az sem egyértelmű, hogyan lehetne az EKSZ-jellegű tevékenységeknek, és ezen keresztül ezek társadalmi hatásának léptékét érdemben növelni.
Covid 19 and myocarditis – current challenges: Myocardial damage vs acute myocarditis
Authors: Malčić Prof. dr. Sci. Ivan
Published: January 2025

Background: Coronavirus infection disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has rapidly spread worldwide in December 2019. Besides the symptoms of acute respiratory distress and multiorgan failure, the cardiac involvement with acute myocardial injury is also a possible clinical scenario(1) Despite the initial opinion that high troponin levels increase mortality in patients, it is clear today that abnormal troponin are not necessarily a sign of acute myocarditis. The aim of this presentation is to show the diagnostic process for the occurrence of myocarditis in Covid-19 infection compared to the diagnostic process for myocarditis with other viruses called cardiotropic viruses.

The presentation refers mainly to the desire for paediatric cardiologists to learn about the fundamental difference in the approach to a child with SARS-CoV-2 compared to myocarditis of another etiolgy. From daily practice, it seems that with Covid-19 infection, more attention is paid to possible damage to the myocardium (due to elevated troponin levels), and too little attention is paid to other symptoms. This primarily refers to coagulation disorders that can develop diffuse intravascular coagulopathy as circulus vitiosus with tragic consequences.

This presentation is the experience from the perspective of paediatric cardiologists and has no basis for statistical analysis. It is aimed at the need for scientific research into the causes and consequences of various changes in the heart musculature caused by Covod-19 infection (most often in the context of multisystem inflammatory syndrome) in relation to extensive changes in the heart musculature in the case of infection with cardiotropic viruses.(2,3)
Closing in on Anal Cancer: Has the Era of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Truly Arrived?
Authors: Peixoto Renata , Ferreira Artur , Donadio Mauro
Published: January 2025

Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) is a rare malignancy, with rising incidence and mortality largely attributed to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. While chemoradiotherapy remains the standard treatment for locoregional disease, the management of recurrent or metastatic SCCA has long been a challenge due to limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis. Recent advancements, particularly the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have revolutionized the treatment landscape. It has been demonstrated that combining carboplatin-paclitaxel with immunotherapy improves progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in metastatic SCCA, representing a practice-changing development. HPV-positive tumors, with their distinct immunogenic profile, have shown promise in responding to ICIs, although the risk of increased toxicity remains. Current research continues to explore novel treatment combinations, including ICIs, targeted therapies, and chemoradiotherapy, to enhance treatment outcomes and overcome resistance mechanisms. As ICIs gain a more central role in the treatment of SCCA, ongoing trials and future studies will define the optimal strategies for improving patient outcomes in both early and advanced disease.
Three Markers of Pseudoscience in Commentary about the Dangerousness of COVID-19
Authors: Trotter Griffin
Published: January 2025

This paper enumerates several false assumptions about science that appeared during the COVID-19 pandemic in commentary by scientific authorities, government officials, and mainstream media about the dangerousness of COVID-19. The paper seeks to help readers to avoid being deceived in the manner that so many were deceived during the pandemic. To that end, the paper offers three markers of pseudoscience that were prominent in much of the deceptive commentary about the dangerousness of COVID-19. Because these markers can appear in virtually any commentary about science, their scope of application is very broad. In common with most of the material it critiques, this paper is a work of commentary rather than a scientific study. It proceeds from a basic philosophy of science perspective, reflecting the author’s background as a philosopher and a practicing physician with specialization in mass casualty medicine.1,2,3,4,5,6
Grounding To Treat Anxiety
Authors: Koniver Laura
Published: January 2025

Background: Anxiety disorders are prevalent worldwide, affecting approximately 34% of the U.S. population and contributing significantly to global disability and disease burden. While effective treatments exist, access remains limited, with only 25% of affected individuals receiving care. This review explores grounding, a holistic practice that connects individuals to the Earth's electrical field, as a potential adjunctive treatment for anxiety.

Methods: This review examines the existing literature on grounding and its physiological effects on anxiety. Key mechanisms of action include the regulation of the autonomic nervous system, reduction of muscle tension, improvement of mood and cognitive clarity, with a focus on how this support can help reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms.

Results: Grounding has been shown to provide immediate benefits, such as the regulation of heart and respiratory rates, reduction of muscle tension, and calmer brain wave patterns. Long-term effects include improved mood, enhanced cognitive function, and better sleep quality. Grounding may also decrease markers of inflammation, potentially reversing the telomere shortening associated with anxiety disorders.

Conclusion: Grounding presents a safe, accessible, and cost-effective strategy for alleviating anxiety symptoms and improving overall well-being. Given it is a free healing modality that offers immediate and long-term benefits, and that it is a universally available treatment world wide that removes the obstacles of cost and access to healthcare facilities, grounding should be integrated into comprehensive anxiety treatment plans. Further research is warranted to explore its full potential and mechanisms of action in anxiety as well as other mental health disorders..
Assessing the Occupational and Environmental Risks of Resin-Based 3D Printing in Dental Clinics: Airborne Chemical Emissions and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Nulty Adam
Published: January 2025

Resin-based 3D printing has become a pivotal technology in digital dentistry, enabling the production of highly customised dental models, prostheses, and orthodontic devices. Despite its advantages, the adoption of this technology raises significant occupational and environmental concerns due to the emission of volatile organic compounds and particulate matter, which can negatively impact indoor air quality and the health of dental professionals. This literature review synthesises findings from existing research to assess the airborne hazards associated with resin-based 3D printing in dental clinics. It identifies the types and concentrations of emissions, explores their health implications, and evaluates strategies to mitigate associated risks. Recommendations include the implementation of enhanced ventilation systems, advanced air filtration technologies, and best practices for material handling and disposal. The review also highlights the need for safer printing materials and improved emission monitoring systems to further safeguard dental professionals and their work environments as the field evolves.
valuation of Airborne Low Intensity Multi Frequency Ultrasound, as an add-on Therapy in Type II Diabetic Patients: Self-controlled cross over study
Authors: Barnabas Rohit , Shivane Vyankatesh , Tamoli Sanjay , Mahadik Swapnali , Memon Saba , Bandgar Tushar , Mehta Bharat
Published: January 2025

Background: Airborne Low Intensity Multi Frequency Ultrasound (ALIMFUS) is a novel add-on therapy mechanical therapy working on low intensity ultrasonography principle.

Materials and methods: This was an open label, self-controlled cross over, single centre, interventional, prospective clinical study, to study efficacy and safety of ALIMFUS in type II Diabetes using ambulatory glucose monitoring methods.

Results: After screening the subjects (n=48), 33 patients were included. There were 17 male (51.51%) and 16 female (48.48%) with mean age 52.39±9.39 years and duration of diabetes was 7.51±3.27 years. All the subjects were on 2/3 oral hypoglycemic agents with none being on insulin. 42.42% had dyslipidaemia and 33.33% had hypertension. There was an increase in time in range (65.96±19.72 to 66.73±19.92 mg/dL and time above range (26.40±22.51 to 27.21±21.01 mg/dL), there was reduction in time below range (7.64±11.66 to 6.06±12.33 mg/dL). There was significant reduction in Hba1C (8.07±0.90 % to 7.87±0.80 %, p 0.010), VLDL (31.07±18.13 to 28.54±14.52, p 0.001) and Total cholesterol: High density lipoprotein levels (3.64±0.75 to 3.45±0.67, p 0.010). Global assessment of overall efficacy by the investigator showed 68.74% had much improvement/no change. None had adverse events with good tolerability in all.

Conclusions: Airborne Low Intensity Multi Frequency Ultrasound showed significant HbA1C reduction and no significant change in ambulatory glucose monitoring parameters. ALIMFUS may be considered as an non-invasive, safe and well tolerated add-on novel technology in patients with uncontrolled glycemia.
Experimental Strategies on Climate Change Impacts: Climate Chamber Approach for Seagrass Meadows
Authors: Göksal Enes , Kuruoğlu Büşra Nur , Tüney Kızılkaya İnci , Öztürk Yiğit Esra
Published: January 2025

Seagrasses are vital to marine ecosystems, providing stability to coastal areas, acting as significant carbon sinks and supporting biodiversity. However, environmental changes, particularly climate change, are threatening seagrass habitats. The global extinction rate of seagrasses has increased significantly, with notable losses in the Mediterranean Sea. This decline is attributed to pollution, climate change, and rising temperatures, which impact seagrass growth, reproduction, and survival.
To study these effects, climate chamber systems simulating future climate scenarios were used. These systems, including aquariums and transparent bags, allow for controlled adjustments of climate variables such as CO2 concentration, temperature, and pH. Fieldwork conducted in Aliağa, İzmir, involved setting up these systems and collecting samples of the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa. The study revealed that aquarium systems were more stable and controllable than bag systems in field conditions.
The findings underscore the importance of climate chamber systems in understanding the ecological impact of climate change on seagrasses. These systems provide valuable insights for developing conservation strategies and managing marine ecosystems. Accurate simulation of future conditions is crucial for predicting and mitigating the effects of global warming on seagrass meadows and marine biodiversity
Improving Viability in the in vitro Gastrointestinal System by Encapsulation of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Probiotic Bacteria on Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) Fruit
Authors: Karkar Büşra , Patır İlkyaz , Tülek Elif , Eyüboğlu Serenay , Şahin Saliha
Published: January 2025

In this study, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei probiotic bacteria were encapsulated by freeze-drying (lyophilization) method using three different parts of chestnut fruit: kernel, inner, and outer shell. The encapsulation efficiencies of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei probiotic bacteria were determined as 85.76±0.12%, 81.21±0.02%, and 79.38±0.05%, respectively. FTIR and SEM characterized the structure and surface of the capsules. In addition, the viability of free and encapsulated bacteria was analyzed during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion conditions. During in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, free bacteria lost their viability at 90 min of gastric digestion, while encapsulated probiotic bacteria were able to reach the intestinal environment. Thus, it is envisaged that new products can be developed by using Lacticaseibacillus paracasei loaded capsules as a natural additive in food products.
Juventud desigual: un reto para el desarrollo del Cono Sur
Authors: Queijo Von Heideken Virginia , Rodríguez Chatruc Marisol , Sotto Alonso Belén
Published: January 2025

El desarrollo futuro de los países del Cono Sur -Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay- depende en gran medida de las intervenciones que se hagan hoy para mejorar las perspectivas de los jóvenes. Más de la mitad de los 44 millones de jóvenes de 15 a 24 años que viven en el Cono Sur enfrentan desafíos como el desempleo, la informalidad, la pobreza o no están involucrados en actividades educativas ni laborales. La desigualdad entre jóvenes según su nivel de ingreso en varios de estos indicadores es mayor en el Cono Sur que en otras regiones. En un contexto de insuficiente acumulación de capital humano y de rápido envejecimiento poblacional, la contribución de cada joven al crecimiento futuro se vuelve cada vez más importante. Además, la juventud es un período crucial para la acumulación de habilidades fundamentales para la vida adulta, en el que se toman decisiones clave para las trayectorias futuras. Este informe muestra la necesidad de desarrollar políticas focalizadas para mejorar la educación, la formación, las oportunidades laborales y la salud de los jóvenes -incluida la salud mental-, con especial énfasis en los grupos más desfavorecidos, así como intervenciones que logren minimizar la incidencia de la violencia y del crimen en sus vidas. También resume la evidencia sobre qué tipos de intervenciones han funcionado para alcanzar esos objetivos y cuáles no. Avanzar en este camino no sólo es fundamental para el bienestar de cada joven de la región, sino también para las posibilidades de desarrollo del Cono Sur.
Manual de negociación, interpretación y aplicación de convenios para la eliminación de la doble imposición en materia de imposición sobre la renta y el capital
Authors: Martín Jiménez Adolfo , Calderón Carrero José Manuel , González Ubaldo
Published: January 2025

Este Manual constituye un auténtico compendio de fiscalidad internacional, aportando un valioso material de primera mano para la aplicación de la red global de convenios de doble imposición, desde una perspectiva de América Latina y el Caribe. La obra está concebida, por tanto, para facilitar el entendimiento sobre cómo funcionan estos convenios de doble imposición, y cómo se interrelacionan con las legislaciones nacionales y sus políticas fiscales y económicas. El Manual está pensado también para facilitar la aplicación práctica de estos convenios de doble imposición, tanto desde la perspectiva de las administraciones tributarias como de los restantes operadores económicos y jurídicos, aportando así sólidas bases para la fundamentación técnica y razonada de esta compleja regulación. El Manual, asimismo, permite visualizar cómo está evolucionando la fiscalidad internacional a nivel global, aportando así un contexto imprescindible para entender el inacabado proceso de transformación del sistema fiscal internacional y sus implicaciones. En suma, el Manual, por su calidad, claridad y actualidad, está llamado a convertirse en una obra de primera mano para todas las administraciones tributarias y contribuyentes que operen en los países de América Latina y el Caribe.
Estimation d’un taux d’inflation optimal pour la croissance économique dans la CEDEAO : Une proposition de révision de la cible d’inflation
Authors: Traore Abdoulaye , Diop Mamadou , Diaw Adama
Published: January 2025

Objectif : L’objectif de ce papier est de déterminer un taux d’inflation optimal et étudier son impact sur la relation inflation-croissance dans la CEDEAO. 
Conception/méthodologie/approche : Nous utilisons la technique de modélisation économétrique „Panel Threshold Regression (PTR)” développée par Hansen (1999), ap¬pliquée sur des données de pays de la CEDEAO couvrant la période 1980–2018. 
Résultats : Les résultats confirment l’existence d’une relation non linéaire entre l’inflation et la croissance économique. Deux seuils d’inflation apparaissent : le premier situé à 6,6% est robuste aux analyses de sensibilité et le second est à 34,1%. Ainsi, l’effet de l’inflation sur la croissance serait positif pour des taux d’inflation inférieurs à 6,6%, négatif à des niveaux supérieurs à 34,1% et non significatif dans cette fourchette. L’effet de l’inflation sur la croissance s’est avéré très faible dans tous les régimes. 
Originalité/valeur : Ce papier s’inscrit dans la lignée des travaux empiriques récents tentant de déterminer une cible d’inflation optimale pour la définition et la mise en oeuvre des politiques monétaire dans la CEDEAO. Ces résultats montrent que la norme actuelle de 5% d’inflation, adoptée dans le cadre du Programme de Coopération monétaire de la CEDEAO, pourrait être révisée à la hausse, vers un niveau proche de 6,6%.
Currículos, qualidade da educação e a “guerra contra a infância no Rio de Janeiro”
Authors: Süssekind Maria Luiza , Carmo Lorena Azevedo do , Maske Jeferson
Published: January 2025

O artigo foi escrito a seis mãos, trazendo resultados de duas pesquisas, mestrado e doutorado, e desenvolve a noção de necropolíticas, hierarquizando os trabalhos sujos e o direito à vida. Caminha pela desigualdade e pelas múltiplas formas de violência até dar foco, no campo das políticas curriculares, nos processos de exclusão e controle, ambos tomados como necrocurrículos de morte e apagamento de estudantes, professores e comunidades escolares em suas histórias e existências. Conclui que, apesar das formas plurais de resistências, sendo uma delas, contar e pensar histórias, o custo da morte é uma marca indelével da nossa temporalidade e, por isso, dos currículos.
Świadomość finansowa młodych Polaków
Authors: Bartosiak Julia
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest ocena świadomości finansowej występującej wśród ankietowanych Polaków w wieku od 18 do 24 lat oraz analiza powiązania między powstawaniem zadłużenia a poziomem świadomości finansowej. Na podstawie przeprowadzonego przeglądu literatury oraz własnego badania ankietowego wiedza, umiejętności, przyjmowane postawy i zachowania młodych Polaków zostały skonfrontowane z problematyką zadłużenia.Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły stwierdzić, że młodzi Polacy negatywnie oceniają poziom swojej wiedzy finansowej, a także postępują w sposób zbliżony do pozostałych grup wiekowych. Z przeprowadzonej analizy i badania wynika, że zmuszeni są nadrobić zaległości w zakresie zagadnień praktycznych we własnym zakresie. Dodatkowo część młodych Polaków zmaga się z impulsywnością, która stanowi znaczące utrudnienie dla podejmowania racjonalnych decyzji finansowych.
The Rotations and Rotation Directions Preferred by Elite Rhythmic Gymnasts in “Dynamic Elements with Rotation”
Authors: Kutlay Emine , Şentürk Ronahi , Kuruçali Yağmur , Yavuz Tuğba
Published: January 2025

Aim: The purpose of the study is to analyze the rotation types, numbers, frequencies, and preferred rotation directions in “dynamic elements with rotation” in all routines of rhythmic gymnasts.
Methods: The gymnasts' individual All-around Final competition routines (n = 96, 19.8±3.3 years old) at the 39th European Championships in Rhythmic Gymnastics in 2023 were investigated. The data were derived from an analysis of the routines documented throughout the competitions. In the analysis the Rhythmic Gymnastics evaluation rules were considered. The IBM SPSS 25.0 statistics program was used for all descriptive analyses.
Results: The number of rotation types was 8.3±0.95. The highest number of rotations was found in the hoop routines. Considering each rotation, executed the number of rotations was determined as 14.4±1.6. The total number of body rotations performed by all gymnasts on four routines was determined as 57.5 ± 6.5. In the pre-acrobatic elements, rotation no 1, 2, 3, 4 and in the vertical rotations rotation no 1, 2, 4 were mostly preferred. The Illusion was the most preferred in all rotational movements. In dynamic elements with rotation, gymnasts preferred the right direction approximately twice as much as the left direction.
Conclusion: Excessive repetitions to perform movements without mistakes with perfect timing and correct body technique may cause loads, micro-traumas, muscle damage, and asymmetries on the body. While creating the choreographic designs of the composition, protective measures can be taken by paying attention to the load balance on both sides of the body.
Investigation of Attitudes of Sports Sciences Faculty Students Towards Learning
Authors: Ballıkaya Ersin , Çifçi Ferhat
Published: January 2025

Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine the attitudes of students studying in the field of sports sciences towards learning according to some variables.
Methods: A survey model, one of the descriptive research models, was used in this research. A total of 425 university students, 199 female and 226 male, studying in the sports sciences faculties of four different universities in Türkiye participated in the research. The Attitude Towards Learning Scale was used to determine the participants' attitudes towards learning. Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used in the analysis of data.
Results: In the analysis conducted on the gender variable, no difference was found in the nature of learning and anxiety towards learning sub-dimensions, while females scored higher than males in terms of expectations, openness to learning, and overall attitude scores (p
Adaptation of The Personality Traits Scale of E-Sports Players to Turkish Culture
Authors: Öztaş Mehmet , Erdoğan Ali
Published: January 2025

Aim: This study aims to adapt the scale developed by Yim et al. (2023) for measuring the personality traits of e-sport players to Turkish culture.
Methods: This study, which was designed in accordance with the scale adaptation study, is a descriptive research that questions the current situation.
Results: The scale was translated into Turkish using the forward-backward translation method with the assistance of six personality experts. Data for the study were collected from 240 e-sport players who voluntarily agreed to participate. To validate the structure previously established by Kim et al. (2023) for Turkish culture, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were conducted. Reliability analyses were performed using test-retest and Cronbach's Alpha methods. The SPSS 23 program was used for EFA, while the Amos package was utilized for CFA. The analysis results confirmed the scale's nine-item, single-factor structure. The reliability findings indicated that the internal consistency and test-retest values fell within the expected range.
Conclusion: As a result, the Turkish adaptation of the scale, conducted in this study, has been identified as a valid and reliable measurement tool for determining the personality traits of e-sport players in Turkey.
Impact Assessment Through Interrupted Time Series: Divergent Influences of Stay-at-Home Order on Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Areas in NYC Shooting Incidents
Authors: Zhao Yuxin , Chen Zhuo , Hawdon James E.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and stay-at-home (SAH) orders on gun violence in New York City (NYC), with a focus on variations across neighborhood demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Using a 4-year longitudinal and geospatial analysis, we investigate the relationship between socioeconomic factors (e.g., poverty, unemployment, and minority presence) and shooting incidents, as well as how SAH orders shaped these trends. A detailed heatmap visualizes the distribution of shooting incidents, revealing concentrations in the Upper Bronx and Central Brooklyn. Hypothesis testing was conducted with a negative binomial regression model using interrupted time series analysis. We found neighborhoods with higher proportions of Black, Hispanic, unemployed, and low-income residents experienced more shootings. Shooting incidents were unusually low at the begining of the SAH order but increased steadily over time, peaking dramatically after the order were lifted. Unemployment drove a sharp rise in shooting incidents during the SAH period, while poverty contributed to a more sustained impact on violence in the post-SAH period. The findings highlight the disproportionate burden of COVID-19 pandemic on vulnerable groups and the evolving influence of SAH orders on gun violence.
Evaluating agricultural drought severity in Karnataka, India through integrated remote sensing indices
Authors: Sawant Sushant , Kukkemane Shrikrishna
Published: January 2025

Agricultural drought significantly threatens Karnataka, India, where rain-fed agriculture is predominant. This study evaluates the spatio-temporal evolution of agricultural drought in Karnataka from 1986 to 2020 using the Advanced Drought Response Index (ADRI), which integrates the Vegetation Condition Index (VCI), Precipitation Condition Index (PCI), Soil Condition Index (SCI), and Temperature Condition Index (TCI). Data from NOAA, TerraClimate, and NASA POWER were processed using ArcGIS Pro. Key findings reveal that northern districts like Vijayapura, Chitradurga, and Gadag consistently experienced severe drought conditions. ADRI values fell below 20 on a scale of 0–100, indicating a 35% lower ADRI than the state average. Drought severity increased by an average of 40% during the summer months compared to the monsoon season. The lowest annual average ADRI was recorded in 1986 at 22.41, signifying extreme drought, while the highest was in 1992 at 28.38, indicating milder conditions. An overall decline of 15% in Monsoon ADRI values over the 35 years suggests worsening drought conditions during this critical agricultural season. These findings reveal Karnataka's escalating agricultural vulnerability to climate variations. Pinpointing the regions and seasons that are most affected provides valuable insights for policymakers. Implementing targeted interventions—such as drought-resistant crops, efficient irrigation methods, and soil moisture conservation techniques—can enhance resilience and promote sustainable water management amid increasing climate challenges.
Valproate in Psychiatric Practice: Risks to Fertility and Future Generations
Authors: Alves Margarida , Durães Diana , Santos Cátia
Published: January 2025

N/A
Camellia sinensis, da terra ao corpo
Authors: Kobayashi Erika
Published: January 2025

O artigo entrecruza situações vividas no Simpósio Repensando Mitos Contemporâneos (2023) e a criação da performance Chá de cigarra em que confluem práticas de escuta, a arte japonesa da cerimônia do chá, documentação pelo corpo de gestos de colheita e a presença do corpo amarelo em cena.
Archiving social movement(s)
Authors: Rosa Paulina
Published: January 2025

This paper argues that the history of social movements is a history of embodied movement, but it is rarely presented as such in traditional archives. By exploring the central role that performance has in protest and in the shaping of public memory, this paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing conversation on decolonizing archival practices. Looking at case studies from Argentina, it analyzes how affect and embodied experiences can be included in the archiving of social movement(s) and in the transmission of these archives.
Instrução pública e materialidade
Authors: Vasconcelos Jessica Mesquita , Damasceno Raimundo Alberto de Figueiredo
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo entender, por meio da cultura material escolar, os significados dados à instrução pública no Pará na Primeira República, mais especificamente entre os anos de 1901 e 1909, que correspondem ao governo de Augusto Montenegro. A metodologia de pesquisa foi baseada na investigação de documentos, como jornais e relatórios do Estado, com temas voltados para os assuntos da Instrução Pública. Foi feita análise de conteúdo, mediante etapas de levantamento, triagem e intepretação das fontes. Esse tema de pesquisa, relativamente novo e ainda pouco estudado, sobretudo na região Norte, insere-se no campo da cultura escolar, especialmente envolvendo na presente investigação estudo histórico, no âmbito da História da Educação, com sua importância na possibilidade de desvelar como de a materialidade revela aspectos referentes à educação paraense republicana.
The Impact of Social Media on Tourists' Visits at Giong Siu Tourism Destination in Mataram City
Authors: Khairunnisa Arsila , Atmayanti Tati
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The rapid development of technology has had a significant impact on the economic cycle of society. This research aims to determine the impact of the use of social media on increasing the number of tourist visits to the Giong Siu tourist attraction.
Method: This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The technique for determining informants uses purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, researchers used the Miles and Huberman analysis model. Then test the validity of the data in terms of credibility in the form of source triangulation.
Results: The results of this research show that social media (Instagram and Facebook) have a positive impact on increasing the number of tourist visits to the Giong Siu tourist attraction. Promotion via social media is an alternative marketing strategy for introducing tourist attractions.
Contribution: This research can be used as a reference in increasing efforts to develop tourist attractions in the region.
Mudança e continuidade no Pássaro Junino de Belém do Pará
Authors: Jorge Sâmela , Guerreiro do Amaral Paulo
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa que deu origem a este artigo abrangeu uma manifestação popular típica da cidade de Belém, capital do estado do Pará (norte do Brasil, Amazônia Oriental), denominada Pássaro Junino. Trata-se de um teatro popular secular inspirado na tradição operística da Belle Époque cultivada ao longo do século XIX. Já no século seguinte, após período de popularidade, a manifestação vivenciou situações de mudanças culturais e musicais relacionadas à sua pretensa invisibilidade na cena cultural local. Buscou-se compreender quais teriam sido essas mudanças que impactaram o Pássaro Junino e por que ocorreriam, considerando não apenas esse contexto de invisibilidade, mas também políticas e ações culturais relacionadas tanto ao recrudescimento de uma tradição provavelmente silenciada quanto à sua preservação e eternização. O trabalho alinha-se ao campo da etnomusicologia, em especial, assim como dialoga com autores da antropologia, das ciências sociais, da estética, das artes cênicas, da história, da educação e dos estudos culturais. Incluiu extenso trabalho de campo, do tipo observação-participante, de 2017 a 2019.
Evaluation of Psychological Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Early-Stage Mycosis Fungoides: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Ağaoğlu Esra , Akça Hanife Merve , Çayır Niyazi Kürşat , Kaya Erdogan Hilal , Acer Ersoy
Published: January 2025

Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. This study was designed to measure psychological symptoms and health-related quality of life in patients with early-stage MF and compare the results with controls. Forty patients with early-stage MF and 40 age- and gender-matched healthy controls were included in the study. The sociodemographic characteristics of all participants were recorded and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) was administered to measure depression, anxiety and stress levels. Additionally, Skindex-29 was applied to assess the quality of life in MF patients. No significant difference was detected between patient and control groups of MF regarding DASS-21 subscales scores and the total scores. Both symptom and emotion subscale scores of Skindex-29 were found to be statistically higher in female MF patients. Older MF patients had worse symptoms and functional impairment according to Skindex-29. The DASS-21 total scores were positively correlated with all Skindex-29 subscale scores in MF patients. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that quality of life in early-stage MF may be negatively affected in elderly and female patients. Health-related quality of life was more affected in patients with increased levels of depression, anxiety and stress. The quality of life of MF patients can be increased by improving their psychological health.
Technology and Entrepreneurship Combine: Shaping an Innovative Future
Authors: Putra Yogi Irdes , Idrus Ali , Firman Firman
Published: January 2025

Technology's rapid development has had a significant impact on the world of entrepreneurship. The combination of technology and entrepreneurship creates a business environment full of new opportunities, innovation, and economic growth. Technological innovation has a positive effect on economic growth, especially when applied in business. This research will explore how the fusion of technology and entrepreneurship not only stimulates business transformation but also opens doors for entrepreneurs to face future challenges. The research method used is descriptive, involving analysis of published articles and case studies. The research findings reveal that the first combination of technology and entrepreneurship creates limitless opportunities for entrepreneurs to design an innovative future. Secondly, it provides deep insights into how technology development and entrepreneurship can mutually reinforce each other, creating a dynamic business ecosystem and bringing significant benefits to society as a whole. By understanding the complexity and potential of this combination, we can together create a more sustainable, inclusive, and innovative future.
Abrindo caminhos para uma Amazônia moderna e diversa
Authors: Patrícia Orfila Barros dos Reis
Published: January 2025

Editorial 2024
Biological prostheses use for abdominal wall repair in open abdomen and incisional hernias: a single center results
Authors: Perrina Daniele , Vallicelli Carlo , Coccolini Federico , Sartelli Massimo , De Simone Belinda , Agnoletti Vanni , Ansaloni Luca , Catena Fausto
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Biological prostheses (BPs) are a feasible option in abdominal wall reconstruction after open abdomen (OA) when primary fascial closure is not achievable or in treating abdominal wall hernias, especially in the presence of a potential or certain contaminated field. The present study reports the results of using a porcine dermal matrix for treating OA defects and incisional hernias, as extracted from the International Register of Biological Prostheses. Methods: Twenty-six consecutive patients treated in an emergency setting between July 2018 and March 2023 were analyzed. An acellular porcine dermal matrix was used. The mean follow-up period was 9 months. Statistical analysis was conducted using R (R Core Team, 2020). Results: At 1 year, 1 (3.8%) recurrence was reported, while no recurrence was observed at 1 month. Four patients (15.4%) developed an enterocutaneous fistula, and five patients (19.2%) experienced wound dehiscence. Subcutaneous drain placement was associated with a lower incidence of wound dehiscence (P = 0.042). The overall complication rate (including medical and surgical complications) was 61% at 1 month and 26.3% at 1 year. Conclusions: BPs are a feasible and effective option for reconstructing the abdominal wall after OA or incisional hernia in potentially or confirmed contaminated fields. Subcutaneous drain placement may help prevent wound dehiscence.
Exact Closed-Form M/D/c Queueing Delay Formula
Authors: Wong David Tung Chong
Published: January 2025

It has been more than a century since Erlang published his paper in 1909. The classical queueing system for the M/D/c queue has been investigated by many authors. The key is to find the roots of an equation using explicit or numerical methods. We present an alternate form of explicit solution(s) of this/these root(s) using the Lambert-W function in this paper. In addition, the unsaturated probabilities of the number of customers in the system is derived explicitly in terms of this/these root(s). Finally, the mean number of customers in the system and the mean queueing delay are obtained from these probabilities. The exact queueing delay formula for the M/D/c queue is expressed in closed-form in terms of the root(s). Numerical results show that they are in excellent agreement with the numerical results published by Seelen, Tijms and Van Hoorn.
Large Language Model-Based Tuning Assistant for Variable Speed PMSM Drive with Cascade Control Structure
Authors: Tarczewski Tomasz , Stojic Djordje , Dzielinski Andrzej
Published: January 2025

A cascade control structure (CCS) is still the most commonly used control scheme in variable speed control (VSC) electrical drives with alternating current (AC) motors. Several tuning methods are used to select the coefficients of controllers applied in CCS. These approaches can be divided into analytical, empirical, and heuristic ones. Regardless of the tuning method used, there is still a question of whether the CCS is tuned optimally in terms of considered performance indicators to provide high-performance behavior of the electrical drive. Recently, artificial intelligence-based methods, e.g., swarm-based metaheuristic algorithms (SBMA), have been extensively examined in this field, giving promising results. Moreover, the intensive development of artificial intelligence (AI) assistants based on large language models (LLMs) supporting decision-making processes is observed. Therefore, it is worth examining the ability of LLMs to tune the CCS in the VSC electrical drive. This paper investigates tuning methods for the cascade control structure equipped with PI-type current and angular velocity controllers for PMSM drive. Sets of CCS parameters from electrical engineers with different experiences are compared with reference solutions obtained by using the SBMA approach and LLMs. The novel LLM-based Tuning Assistant (TA) is developed and trained to improve the quality of responses. Obtained results are assessed regarding the drive performance, number of attempts, and time required to accomplish the considered task. A quantitative analysis of LLM-based solutions is also presented. The results indicate that AI-based tuning methods and the properly trained Tuning Assistant can significantly improve the performance of VSC electrical drives, while state-of-the-art LLMs do not guarantee high-performance drive operation.
The Regenerative Scaffold Stenting & Shielding Hernia System for Abdominal Hernioplasty Promotes Extensive Neo-Angiogenesis in an Experimental Porcine Model
Authors: Amato Giuseppe , Agrusa Antonino , Rodolico Vito , Puleio Roberto , Di Buono Giuseppe , Cassata Giovanni , Cicero Luca , Cirincione Roberta , Romano Giorgio , Neto Claudia , Ra William , Romano Giorgio
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
The biological response to implants used for hernia repair remains a topic of ongoing discussions. Traditional static hernia meshes often lead to poor-quality fibrotic tissue ingrowth, mesh shrinkage, and complications such as nerve entrapment. These issues are particularly problematic in groin hernia repairs, where scar tissue can impair movement and cause discomfort. To address these challenges, the dynamic Stenting & Shielding (S&S) Hernia System was developed, promoting a regenerative biological feature that induces the development of new muscles, nerves, and blood vessels.
Materials and Methods:
This study evaluated the quantity and quality of vascular development within the 3D scaffold of the S&S device implanted in the lower abdominal wall of pigs, with assessments made at various post-implantation stages.
Results:
Early-stage post-implantation revealed extensive angiogenesis within the S&S device excised from the pigs. The quantity and quality of arteries and veins progressively increased, reaching full development in the midterm after placement in the abdominal wall of the animals. Notably, no inflammatory reactions or stiff scar tissue were observed within the 3D scaffold of the S&S device even long term.
Conclusion:
High quality tissue development in hernia devices requires robust vascular support. The extensive network of mature arteries and veins observed in the S&S Hernia System underscores its regenerative capabilities, making it a promising solution for the cure of abdominal wall protrusions.
Risk Factors and Potential Treatments for Fatigue in Patients with Advanced CKD: A Narrative Review
Authors: Xia Ai , Meuleman Yvette , Dekker Friedo W. , Hoogeveen Ellen Karen
Published: January 2025

Despite the high burden of fatigue in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 4-5 including dialysis, little is known about risk factors and treatments for fatigue. This paper provides an overview of measurement, associated risk factors and approaches to alleviate fatigue. Up to now, the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is the most widely used tool to measure fatigue. Socio-demographic factors, including older age, female, white ethnicity, less education, unemployment and less social support, are risk factors for fatigue. More severe fatigue is related to anemia, protein energy wasting, inflammation, lactic acidosis, comorbidities (including diabetes, cardiovascular disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), depression, anxiety, sleep disorders and uremic symptoms such as restless legs syndrome and pruritus. Dialysis treatment, dialysis-related low blood pressure and low dialysis adequacy, contribute to fatigue. Medication, such as β-blockers, antidepressant medication and medication for sleep disorders, are associated with fatigue, either as a result of the underlying condition treated or side effects. Currently, the principal treatments encompass pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions. The utilization of erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) for anemia may alleviate fatigue. Physical exercise has been proved to be a promising therapeutic approach. Moreover, a recent clinical trial has confirmed the safety. Other potential treatments, such as L-carnitine, sodium bicarbonate, antidepressant medication (such as bupropion), psychological interventions and cold dialysis, require more research. In summary, further studies are recommended with more focus on the risk factors and underlying mechanisms, as well as potential treatments for patients with advanced CKD.
Procedures for XRD Phase Analysis: The Case of Fine Sediments from Peña Blanca, Chihuahua, Mexico
Authors: Caraveo-Castro Carmen del Rocio , Rodríguez-Guerra Yair , Fuentes-Montero Luis , Fuentes-Cobas Luis E. , Montero-Cabrera María Elena
Published: January 2025

To study uranium transport by surface water from Sierra Peña Blanca to Laguna del Cuervo in the Chihuahuan Desert, sediments from intermittent streams and the lagoon have been extracted and studied. Two samples are sediments from the high area of ​​the Sierra, close to the uranium deposit “El Nopal.” Moreover, 23 segments of a sedimentary core were analyzed to study changes in the fine component concentrations. The techniques of scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, XRD in a conventional diffractometer, and high-resolution synchrotron XRD analysis were applied. The crystallographic objective has been to evaluate the functionality of various methodologies when applied to cases of detailed analysis of many polyphase samples with cryptocrystals. The methods for processing the experimental data have been the Rietveld method, in the current multi-pattern variant of the Fullprof program, and the Degree of Crystallinity method for rapid estimation of the proportion of cryptocrystals in a mixture. This last technique has been developed with an Ad-Hoc software package, which has been deposited in the public repository GitLab.