bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Text Representation through Multimodal Variational Autoencoder for One-Class Learning
Authors: Gôlo Marcos Paulo Silva , Marcacini Ricardo Marcondes
Published: October 2023

Multi-class learning (MCL) methods perform Automatic Text Classification (ATC), which requires labeling for all classes. MCL fails when there is no well-defined class information and requires a great eff ort in labeling. One-Class Learning (OCL) can mitigate these limitations since the training only has instances from one class, reducing the labeling eff ort and making the ATC more appropriate for open-domain applications. However, OCL is more challenging due to the lack of counterexamples. Even so, most studies use unimodal representations, even though different domains contain other information (modalities). Thus, this study proposes the Multimodal Variational Autoencoder (MVAE) for OCL. MVAE is a multimodal method that learns a new representation from more than one modality, capturing the characteristics of the interest class in an adequate way. MVAE explores semantic, density, linguistic, and spatial information modalities. The main contribution is a new multimodal method for representation learning on OCL scenarios considering few instances to train with state-of-the-art results in three domains.
Gamificação Narrativa para Engajamento e Personalização: Redefinindo a Experiência do Aprendizado Digital
Authors: Palomino Paula T. , Nacke Lennart , Isotani Seiji
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa introduz um novo framework de gamificação baseado em narrativa, abordando desafios emergentes na retenção e engajamento do aluno no cenário da educação digital. Desenvolvemos uma ontologia de aplicação e uma abordagem de personalização, classificando tipos de usuários, para promover experiências de aprendizagem imersivas e adaptáveis. Nossa abordagem expande as noções existentes de gamificação, destacando a importância de gamificar também o conteúdo de aprendizagem em contraste com a mera gamificação do ambiente digital. O framework proposto oferece um recurso prático para educadores, facilitando a criação de conteúdo de aprendizagem lúdico e envolvente. O estudo considera os obstáculos à validade externa e fornece direções futuras, incluindo a exploração da eficácia de nossas estratégias em diferentes contextos culturais e faixas etárias. A pesquisa ressalta o potencial da gamificação baseada em narrativa na educação, lançando uma base teórica sólida e oferecendo ferramentas práticas para integrar elementos narrativos em ambientes educacionais.
Modeling and Analyzing Collective Behavior Captured by Many-to-Many Networks
Authors: Ferreira Carlos Henrique G. , Mellia Marco , Almeida Jussara M.
Published: October 2023

Several significant studies in the existing literature have relied on network models to gain insights into various collective behavior phenomena. Nevertheless, a facet that has been critically overlooked is the presence of numerous irrelevant edges that may obscure a more meaningful underlying topology, representing the targeted phenomenon. In fact, the literature provides ample evidence that overlooking these noisy edges may result in inaccurate and misleading interpretations. Nonetheless, employing these solutions presents various challenges, prominently the absence of foundational formalization regarding the appropriate application and expected outcomes. In this context, our focus centers on extracting salient edges, exploring backbone extraction methods, for the purpose of modeling and analyzing collective behavior. To address the gaps in the current literature regarding the use of such methods for modeling collective behavior, we undertake a comprehensive series of eff orts. These include formalizing, analyzing, discussing, applying, and validating existing methods, many of which are drawn from parallel fields of study to computer science, and finally introducing novel methods to advance the state-of-the-art. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of these methods as fundamental tools for uncovering relevant patterns, applying them across diverse phenomena each with distinct requirements. Our contributions are multifaceted, including innovative methods, case studies yielding specific insights, and a comprehensive methodology for the selection, application, and validation of these methods. Moreover, our outcomes wielded a substantial impact on both the scientific community and society. They not only unveiled numerous opportunities for fellow researchers but also catalyzed the initiation of new and impactful research.
EvaML e EvaSIM: Proposta de Linguagem Baseada em XML e Simulador para o Robô EVA
Authors: da Rocha Marcelo Marques , Muchaluat-Saade Débora Christina
Published: October 2023

O objetivo dos robôs socialmente assistivos (SARs - Socially Assistive Robots) não é apenas fornecer algum tipo de assistência ou se comunicar, mas fornecer estímulos ao usuário por meio da interação com o robô. Este trabalho propõe a linguagem EvaML, uma linguagem específica de domínio baseada em XML para facilitar a especificação de sessões interativas de um SAR chamado EVA. O trabalho apresenta também a proposta de um simulador para o robô EVA, o EvaSIM, capaz de executar suas sessões interativas e auxiliar no desenvolvimento de programas para o robô. É proposta ainda a extensão das funcionalidades do EVA com dois novos componentes para o aprimoramento da capacidade de interação multimodal do robô, oferecendo reconhecimento de expressões faciais dos usuários e integração de efeitos sensoriais de luz. Além disso, este trabalho propõe e avalia um jogo sério para crianças com TEA (Transtorno do Espectro Autista) utilizando o EVA com as novas funcionalidades implementadas.
Predicting mobility patterns based on profiles of social media users: tourists case study
Authors: Senefonte Helen C. de Mattos , Silva Thiago H. , Lüders Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Studies based on traditional data sources like surveys, for instance, offer poor scalability. The experiments are limited, and the results are restricted to small regions (such as a city or a state). The use of location-based social network (LBSN) data can mitigate the scalability problem by enabling the study of social behavior in large populations. When explored with Data Mining and Machine Learning techniques, LBSN data can be used to provide predictions of relevant cultural and behavioral data from cities or countries around the world. The main goal of this work is to predict and explore user behavior from LBSNs in the context of tourists’ mobility patterns. To achieve this goal, we propose PredicTour, which is an approach used to process LBSN users’ check-ins and to predict mobility patterns of tourists with or without previous visiting records when visiting new countries. PredicTour is composed of three key blocks: mobility modeling, profile extraction, and tourist’ mobility prediction. In the first block, sequences of check-ins in a time interval are associated with other user information to produce a new structure called "mobility descriptor”. In the profile extraction, self-organizing maps and fuzzy C-means work together to group users according to their mobility descriptors. PredicTour then identifies tourist’ profiles and estimates their mobility patterns in new countries. When comparing the performance of PredicTour with three well-known machine learning-based models, the results indicate that PredicTour outperforms the baseline approaches. Therefore, it is a good alternative for predicting and understanding international tourists’ mobility, which has an economic impact on the tourism industry, particularly when services and logistics across international borders should be provided. The proposed approach can be used in different applications such as recommender systems for tourists, and decision-making support for urban planners interested in improving both the tourists’ experience and attractiveness of venues through personalized services.
Tile-based Maps Optimization for OM Virtual Environments
Authors: Costa Bernardo , Nery Nicolas , Gonzalez Pedro Henrique , Viana Windson , dos Santos Joel
Published: October 2023

ENA is a mobile application for people with visual impairments who want to improve their Orientation and Mobility (OM) skills. It allows users to load personalized virtual maps of physical spaces, such as school buildings or mazes specially designed for OM training. The maps are created using a tile-based approach and could contain eight layers of tile matrices representing a floor, wall, or other objects. The map elements are enriched with 3D audio clues allowing users who are blind to navigate and accomplish OM tasks. In terms of loading large 3D environments, ENA had some inefficiencies. This performance issue is caused by the tool rendering method. It creates an object for every tile, even if there are contiguous areas of walls or fl oors made from the same material. We have developed two optimization algorithms integrated into ENA to address this issue. The first algorithm works on straight lines, while the second focuses on two-dimensional regions. These algorithms effectively reduce the number of objects created, resulting in a much faster and more efficient ENA tool.
Testes com usuários para análise de emoções em conteúdos audiovisuais utilizando EEG e eye tracking
Authors: de Sá Felipe Melo Feliciano , Cavalcanti Daniel de Queiroz , Becker Valdecir
Published: October 2023

This paper describes methods for testing and analyzing brain waves during the consumption of audiovisual content, carried out with 10 individuals, in order to identify patterns of unconscious emotions that can influence an individual’s decision, particularly whether they enjoyed a specific content and if there is a predisposition to watch it in a movie theather. This research aims to define user testing methods within an emotion identification system using EEG (electroencephalography), with the goal of assessing the accuracy and usability of the system in detecting and interpreting users’ emotions based on brain activities captured by EEG. This testing approach is crucial for validating the practical applicability of the system and understanding its behavior in a real-world environment with real users. It’s based on the Design Science Research (DSR) method and utilizes the Emotiv Insight EEG headset for brain wave capture, incorporating eye tracking to map individuals’ eye movements. For the tests, two questionnaires were administered. A preliminary one was used to gather participants’ psychological and physical states, and a post-test was conducted to collect feedback on the content viewed and self-assessments of emotional states. In conclusion, the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the techniques within the applied context, indicating progress in the evaluation of audiovisual content by reflecting unconsciously generated emotions and providing insight into the perceived content.
New Women Identities Created by Feminist Alternative Media: Inspecting Türkiye
Authors: Banu Dalaman Zeynep
Published: October 2023

This comprehensive study delves into the use of alternative media by women’s rights advocates in Turkey, with a focus on how these media tools have been instrumental in promoting social change proposals. While examining various alternative media tools such as blogs, websites, web portals, and social media, this research highlights the key role that social media plays in supporting women’s organizations and reaching target audiences. The findings of this study are particularly noteworthy, as they suggest that the use of feminist alternative media publishing organs has led to the emergence of a new generation of women’s identity in Turkey. This identity is grounded in the ideals of gender equality and progressive social change, and is a testament to the power of alternative media in shaping public perceptions and attitudes towards women’s issues. Furthermore, this study makes a significant contribution to the existing literature by shedding light on the vital role that alternative media plays in promoting women’s rights and addressing women’s issues in a digital age of globalization. By examining the intersection of women’s identity, alternative media, feminist organizing, social media, and Turkey, this study provides a comprehensive and insightful analysis of a complex and important issue.
Non-Inclusivity, Discrimination and the Othering of Female Students in Higher Education with Lived Experience of Trauma and Adversity
Authors: Deblasio Lisamarie
Published: October 2023

This chapter explores the experiences of female students who have lived experiences of adversity and trauma in their interactions with UK higher education personnel when they disclose and ask for support. The findings demonstrate that despite HE policies promoting inclusivity and equality, there is a deficit in the approaches taken by frontline staff towards students. This nurtures a harmful culture of othering which often leads women to early withdrawal from their studies. Solutions to this problem include training and awareness for HE staff including a trauma informed approach which recognises and responds to the rapidly changing student population.
Oblique Ar+ Sputtered SiC Thin Films: Structural, Optical, and Electrical Properties
Authors: Gupta Divya , Rani Usha , Singhal Rahul , Aggarwal Sanjeev
Published: October 2023

State-of-the-art experimental facility 200 kV ion accelerator, with energy range of 30–200 kV has been running successfully at Ion Beam Center, KUK. The versatility of this facility lies in providing single charge state and large area irradiation in a single step. In this regard, present work investigates the structural, optical, and electrical behavior of as-deposited and argon-sputtered SiC thin films at varying fluences keeping ion incidence at 500. Raman measurements reveal that the opening of sp2 sites on a-C results in increased sp3 content in the surface layers. Both FWHM of G peak and I(D)/I(G) ratio decrease with increasing argon fluence. UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy reveals an increase in the optical absorption and a shifting of absorption edge toward longer wavelengths. I-V characteristics reveal ohmic behavior of all the samples in the voltage range of −5 to +5 V. The conductivity of all the samples is found to decrease with increase in argon ion fluence. The observed structural transformations are attributed to the different degree of sputtering yield of silicon and carbon at different argon ion fluences.
Perspective Chapter: Beyond Delicious – The Hidden Functional Benefits of Cheese
Authors: Sohail Zoha , Khan Noohela , Moazzam Mnahil , Mujahid Sania , Tariq Sindhu Ayesha , Khan Hamala , Sohail Nawa , Afzal Malja , Zafar’ Aleena , Zaheer Ayesha , Ishaq Izwa
Published: October 2023

Cheese; a diverse and healthy milkproduct with a long history that stretches back thousands of years. It is available worldwide in varying forms and is valued for its delicious taste and superior nutritional content. Classification of cheese is dependent on texture or moisture content, method of coagulation or coagulating agent, maturation or ripening, type of milk and manufacturing techniques. Cheese is comprised of macronutrients, micronutrients and functional nutrients; major macronutrients in cheese are proteins and fats, major micronutrients in cheese include vitamins and minerals and functional nutrients in cheese include cheese bioactive peptides, polyphenols, probiotic, prebiotic, conjugated linoleic acid, sphingolipids, phytanic acid, lactoferrin, γ aminobutyric acid and organic acids. Other than its great taste and flavor cheese is responsible for providing many health benefits i.e. gut protecting activity, antioxidative activity, anticariogenic activity, antihypertensive, antihyperglycemic, cardioprotective and osteoprotective activity to the body. This chapter will focus on the classification, nutritional composition and health benefits of cheese.
Emergency Contraception. Literature Review. Experience in a Greek Center. Greece Used Methods
Authors: Tsikouras Panagiotis , Hatzilazarou Athanasia , Bothou Anastasia , Oikonomou Ethimios , Kyriakou Dimitrios , Kassapi Athanasia , Alexiou Alexios , Arabatzis John , Georgada Maria , Nalbanti Theopi , Sachnova Natalia , Nikolettos Konstantinos , Iatrakis Georgios , Nikolettos Nikolaos
Published: October 2023

The sexual liberation of women can now be taken for granted, and access to information is particularly easy, but even today there is still many lack of information about contraceptive methods. No method of contraception has a 100% guaranteed result as success depends on many factors such as faithful adherence to the instructions of family planning centers, age of the woman, the frequency of the sexual act, and of course the type of contraception. Emergency contraception refers to any method of contraception used after intercourse and before implantation. It differs from the medical termination of pregnancy, which has 75–89% effectiveness and copper IUDs. Contraception is used to stop the sperm from fertilizing the egg or to stop the fertilized egg from implantation in the uterus. All contraceptive methods require educational awareness and emergency contraception should not be used as normal contraceptive treatment. It does not fall into the sphere of moral dilemmas if it is taught correctly at the levels of primary and secondary education and in the family sphere. Undoubtedly, the organization of family planning centers for women of reproductive age as well as for teenagers is deemed necessary and should become a priority of every government.
Intervenciones basadas en Psicología Positiva para aumentar el bienestar en universitarios: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Herrada Mora Maria del Rosario , Rodríguez Hernández Gabriela , Juárez Lugo Carlos Saúl , Rodríguez Cruz Olga Margarita , Flores Pérez Virginia
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La teoría del bienestar describe lo que los individuos eligen de manera libre para alcanzar prosperidad como sentir emociones positivas, establecer compromisos, construir relaciones saludables, encontrar el sentido y logro de vida. El desarrollo de estos elementos es a través de las fortalezas de carácter. Métodos: El objetivo es condensar la evidencia sobre la efectividad de las intervenciones basadas en Psicología Positiva para incrementar el bienestar en universitarios. La búsqueda se realizó en Eric, ResearchGate, Springer y Sciencedirect. Se siguieron los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA y se evaluó la calidad metodológica. Resultados: Las intervenciones han consistido en diseñar cursos sobre Psicología Positiva. Los estudios reportan efectos benéficos después de la implementación, sin embargo más de la mitad no contrasto sus resultados con un grupo control. Conclusión: Se requiere de estudios que cuenten con aleatorización de la muestra, amplitud en la duración del programa y grupo control.
Screening Of Oxytetracycline And Tetracycline Residues In Pork Marketed In Guwahati City And Its Adjoining Areas And Confirmation By Ultra-Fast Liquid Chromatography-UV/Vis
Authors:   Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, India, Debbarma Param , Laskar Saurabh Kumar , Das Ankur , Choudhury Sadhana , Upadhyay Santosh , Gogoi Prativa , Deori Deepshika , Barman Nagendra Nath , Hazarika Razibuddin Ahmed , Kalita Dhruba Jyoti , Kumar Pankaj
Published: October 2023

The antimicrobial residues in the animal-based food products that exceeds the maximum residue limits (MRLs) beyond permissible daily consumption attracted considerable attention due to their public health significance. The present study aimed to detect Oxytetracycline and Tetracycline residues in pork marketed in and around Guwahati City (Kamrup Metropolitan) and its adjoining areas. The preliminary screening of 261 pork samples by microbial inhibition assay using endospores of Bacillus subtilis MTCC 441 as test organism revealed that none of the samples were positive for antimicrobial residues except 3 (three) which were doubtful to have traces of antimicrobial residues. A total of 80 pork samples including the doubtful samples were further screened by Ultra-Fast Liquid Chromatography system (Model: Shimadzu Prominence LC-20AD, Detector- SPD-20A-UV/Vis; RP C18 Column: BDS Premium, 250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 µm) to detect Oxytetracycline and Tetracycline residues. Oxytetracycline residues were detected in 2.5% of the samples, while none of the samples detected Tetracycline residue. The concentrations of the residues were 0.471 µg/g and 0.610 µg/g, respectively, which is well above the MRL value recommended by Codex Alimentarius. However, considering the detection of 2.5% Oxytetracycline residues and the absence of Tetracycline residue indicates that these antimicrobial compounds are not frequently misused in pig husbandry practices in these areas under study.
Unraveling the Threads of Confidence Exploring the Impact of Self-Efficacy on Collective Self-Esteem among University Students
Authors: Muntaha Sidra Tul , Nawas Javeria , Khalil Sundas
Published: October 2023

This research paper aims to investigate the influence of self-efficacy (SE) on collective self-esteem (CSE) among university students at the University of Swabi. The study also explores gender-based distinctions, family systems, and areas of residence as well as socio-economic status among the study variables. The main hypotheses of the study propose that SE positively affects collective self-esteem among students, female graduates will exhibit higher SE compared to male students, male students at the University of Swabi will have higher CSE compared to female students, SE will be higher in upper-class students compared to middle and lower-class students, and lower-class students will have higher collective self-esteem than middle and upper-class students. A survey research design was employed to collect data from a random sample of 200 students from the faculty of social sciences at the University of Swabi, including an equal number of men and women participants. Data were collected using established scales, including the General Self-Efficacy (GSE) Scale and the Collective Self-Esteem (CSE) Scale. The data were analyzed using statistical tools in SPSS, including normality checks, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, independent sample t-tests for gender differences, and an ANOVA for socioeconomic status differences. The results may have implications for educational institutions in supporting students' self-efficacy and fostering a positive collective self-esteem environment.
Nuclearization of Indian Ocean Region Implications for Strategic Stability in South Asia
Authors: Khan Anum A
Published: October 2023

This research focuses on nuclearization of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) by India and its impact on strategic stability between India and Pakistan. The research question addressed in this paper is how nuclearization of IOR by India can have negative implications for South Asian strategic stability? With the help of major powers through Military Logistic Support Agreements and by being a member of alliances like Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, India will have access to more sophisticated technologies in the IOR. This Indian naval nuclear and military exceptionalism will assist India to use coercive strategies and nuclear blackmail vis-à-vis Pakistan. This will negatively impact strategic stability between India and Pakistan. Pakistan will have to consequently acquire assured second-strike capability as well as, invest in antisubmarine warfare capabilities including swarms of unmanned underwater vehicles controlled by artificial intelligence. The findings indicate that as India will not revise its naval nuclear ambitions, Pakistan must work for a progressing economic outlook so that it can opt for assured second strike capability in the future. The research methodology utilized in this article is qualitative. Both primary and secondary sources of data were employed in this research. Interviews were conducted for the collection of primary data.
Determinants of the Students’ Intention to Pursue Social Entrepreneurship in Pakistan As A Career Choice
Authors: Waqar Amber , Jamil Mahwish , Yasmeen Irum , Anwaar Saiqa
Published: October 2023

Entrepreneurship is an evolving and fascinating subject in the field of business management, yet there is a lack of research on social entrepreneurship. A lack of knowledge about social entrepreneurship makes it impossible to address the issues that young people in developing nations confront, such as unemployment, poverty, environmental issues and societal issues for which the government is unable to offer a solution. Social entrepreneurship will improve national economic growth by overcoming several economic challenges. This study used a qualitative research design in which eleven semi-structured interviews were conducted to get rich data from MBA students. The thematic analysis was conducted to obtain the findings related to the social entrepreneurial intention of the students. The study’s findings showed that students are enthusiastic about choosing social entrepreneurship as a career. It is observed that optimism and self-efficacy were equally important in building social entrepreneurial purpose, but the fear of failure frequently caused students to be less resilient. Despite possessing social capital, financial capital, and entrepreneurial education, psychological capital must still be prioritized.
The Use of Health and Safety Equipment in the Emerald Mines of Swat Valley, Pakistan A Cross-Tabular Descriptive Analysis of Miners’ Views
Authors: Bangash Arshad Khan , Owais Syed
Published: October 2023

This study is about the non-use of health and safety equipment in the emerald mines of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The paper draws on the findings of a survey of 300 miners working in the active emerald mines of Swat Valley. The survey was conducted to develop descriptive statistical data about various aspects of miners’ work. However, this paper descriptively presents the findings about the non-use of health and safety equipment in the mines. We sampled 300 gemstone miners from Swat Valley through a convenient sampling technique. The study finds that miners only use protective shoes, hard hats, and, occasionally, hearing conservation. They never use reusable respirators, half-facepiece respirators, full-facepiece respirators, air respirators, push-to-fit earplugs, reusable earplugs, earmuffs, and protective eyewear, thus making them vulnerable to injuries and casualties. Similarly, miners rarely use filter facepiece respirators, disposable respirators, power air-purifying respirators, foam earplugs, and reflective materials as limited to one of a hundred individuals. The use of modern protective equipment could only be ensured if the government takes strict action for the implementation of state policies about mining and by extending financial support and provision of safety equipment at the doorstep of miners.
HEGEMONI PESANTREN BAHRUL ULUM DI DESA TAMBAK REJO, JOMBANG
Authors: Suryaningsih Suryaningsih , Gunawan Tedi
Published: October 2023

Pesantren merupakan institusi pendidikan yang penting dalam perkembangan Islam di Indonesia, dengan memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan berbasis agama, dan bahkan diusulkan oleh para ulama sebagai contoh bagi kurikulum pendidikan di Indonesia. Pesantren berkembang pesat terutama di Jawa Timur di mana mereka telah ada sejak masa penjajahan Belanda dan memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap Masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji secara kritis terhadap struktur hegemonik dalam masyarakat Desa Tambak Rejo, Jombang, seperti yang tercermin dalam hegemoni oleh pesantren Bahrul Ulum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menyelidiki struktur hegemoni yang dibentuk pesantren Bahrul Ulum. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan perspektif entitas politik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Bahrul Ulum sangat mempengaruhi aspek sosial dan politik masyarakat Desa Tambak Rejo. Misalnya, dalam pemilihan kepala desa, seringkali hasilnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh persetujuan dari para pemimpin pesantren. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa hegemoni Pesantren Bahrul Ulum atas desa Tambak Rejo dapat digambarkan sebagai hegemoni dekaden yang ditandai dengan munculnya konflik kecil antar aktor dalam masyarakat.
Guest Editor's Introduction
Authors: Lewis Court D. ,   Eastern Illinois University
Published: October 2023

In this introduction to a special section on the philosophy of Bat-Ami Bar On, guest editor Court Lewis introduces Jennifer Kling’s article on equitable resettlement of refugees, Wim Laven’s article on meaningful political citizenship, and his own work on the analysis of the violent threat of citizen culture-warriors.
The Influence of Health Education About Dental Health on The Attitudes of Parents in Maintaining the Dental Health of Preschool Children in Paud Lentera Alam Campurdarat Village, Tulungagung District
Authors: Nurhidayah  , Suhartini  , Dewi Retno Puspitosari
Published: October 2023

The children’s dental hygiene is an effort of parents to keep the children’s teeth healthy and run its functions normally. The hygienic teeth was clean and no porous. The dental care was important, since some dental problems caused by unclean teeth such as dental plaque, dental caries, gum infection and dental porous. So the health education is very important. The design of this research was comparative analysis with pe-pascates approach in a group (One-group pre-test post-test design), the population was all parents of PAUD Lentera Alam Campurdarat Villlage Tulungagung Sub District, 40 respondents were taken a samples by total sampling technique. The independent variable was the health education about dental hygiene and the dependent one was the parents’ behavior to care the pre-school children’s dental hygiene. The data was obtained from questionnaires, analyzed with “Willcoxon Signed Rank Test” with Mean value p < 0,05. The research result was 29 respondents (73%) had good behavior, and there was an effect of health education about dental hygiene towards the parents’ behavior to care the pre-school children’s dental hygiene, (Willcoxon Signed Rank Test, p value 0.000 < 0.05, and then H0 was rejected). The conclusion was the health education in this research could changes the respondent’s’ behavior to care the pre-school children’s dental hygiene at present and in the future.
Validitas Instrumen Aktivitas Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Zavira Noveliani , Sari Silvi Yulia
Published: October 2023

The learning process certainly includes learning activities. A person who engages in learning activities thinks about ideas while taking action or engaging in physical activity. The importance of learning activities in fostering learning discipline so that student learning outcomes can improve. Based on observations, student learning activities in learning physics in class are still low. This is due to the lack of development of learning activity instruments in physics learning. This study aims to develop instruments of student learning activities in physics learning that are valid for use in the implementation of research. The method used in this study is a literature study with data analysis techniques using AikenV assessors. The physics learning activity instrument that will be developed is oriented to student activities. The eight exercises that can compose the tool for assessing student learning activities include visual activities, oral activities, listening activities, writing activities, drawing activities, motor activities, mental activities, and emotional activities. Each of the indicators within these eight activity instruments will be subjected to tests to determine their validity.The findings of this study show that the instrument falls into the medium category, with a validity score of 0.778, according to the results of the AikenV validity test. Thus, it is concluded that the instrument of student learning activities in physics learning is feasible to implement research.
ЖАҚЫН ЖАТҚАН ЖОҒАРЫ ГАЗДЫ КӨМІР ҚАБАТТАРЫН ҚАЗУДА ГАЗДЫҢ ШЫҒУ ДИНАМИКАСЫ
Authors: Исабек Т.К. , Үсенбеков М.С. , Қамаров Р.К. , Баизбаев М.М.
Published: October 2023

Тиімді газсыздандыру өте маңызды міндет болып табылады. Оның дұрыс шешімі алдынан ала өнделетін іргелес қабаттардан негізгі өнделетін қабаттың қазбаларына немесе қазылған кеңістігне метанның қозғалу механизмін дұрыс түсінгенде мүмкін болады. Жұмыста көмір қабаттарынан метанның газ шығару динамикасын анықтау бойынша ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарының нәтижелері келтірілген. "АрселлорМиттал Теміртау" АҚ КД қарасты "Абай" шахтасының бірқатар лавалары үшін жақын қабаттардан газдың шығу динамикасының зерттеулері жүргізілді.
STUDY OF THE CONTENT OF TOXICANTS IN FISH ORGANS AND TISSUES
Authors: Pulatov1 I.B. , Ishniyazova Sh.А. , Dоdаеv К.О. , Tursunov A.
Published: October 2023

An ecological assessment of the content of antimony and arsenic in the organs and tissues of fish caught from the Zarafshan River is given. The relevance of the determination of toxic elements is assessed, despite the fact that their content in fish meat is negligible and requires the use of highly sensitive physicochemical methods for determination. The possibility of using the proposed method for determining toxic elements in diagnostics and in the environmental assessment of the region under study, as well as processing these fish for canned food, is shown. The method and materials for sampling fish according to GOST 26929 “Raw materials and food products” are presented. The method of atomic absorption detection of toxic elements was used on Spectr-1 and Saturn instruments equipped with electrothermal atomizers, with the help of which elements were determined in the form of hydrides and in aqueous solutions. Hydrides are fed into the furnace through a jet, and aqueous solutions are introduced using a microdoser. Quantitative determination of toxic elements was carried out by a calibrated (graded) graphical method. The danger of the presence of arsenic and antimony in the meat of fish selected for the experiment: marinka, carp and silver carp was assessed.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧНОСТИ И ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ НА ОТКРЫТЫХ РАЗРАБОТКАХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ПОЛЕЗНЫХ ИСКОПАЕМЫХ
Authors: Галиев С.Ж. , Утешов Е.Т. , Сарсенбаев Е.Е. , Галиев Д.А. , Аксаналиев Н.E.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной теме, в которой сочетаются проблемные вопросы энергоэффективности и низкоуглеродного развития горного производства с открытым способом разработки месторождений твёрдых полезных ископаемых. В ней затрагиваются методологические аспекты повышения экологичности и энергоэффективности основных производственных процессов на примере одного из горнодобывающих предприятий Казахстана. В качестве описания методов и подходов представлен алгоритм учёта энергорасхода и экологических выбросов в процессе функционирования геотехнологического комплекса с применение автомобильного транспорта извлекаемой горной массы, в зависимости технического состояния, организации и условий эксплуатации основного горного и транспортного оборудования в ходе имитационного моделирования. В виде выходной таблицы демонстрируется перечень выходной информации по экологическим выбросам, а также диаграммы энергорасхода и объёмов экологических выбросов по участкам автомобильной трассы, в зависимости от качества дорожного покрытия, численности и интенсивности пропуска транспортных средств по ним. Уделяется внимание и использованию автотранспорта с электрическими и дизельными двигателями. По результатам исследования представлена оценка эффективности принятия комплекса мер, направленных на повышение энгерго- и экологической эффективности геотехнологических комплексов.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ВЫВОДА УРАВНЕНИЙ ФАРМАКОКИНЕТИКИ
Authors: Мазакова А.Т. , Кенжебаева А.Ж. , Турсынбай А.Т. , Мазаков Т.Ж. , Джомартова Ш.А. , Зиятбекова Г.З.
Published: October 2023

В статье исследована n-камерная фармокинетическая модель, описываемая обыкновенными дифференциальными уравнениями. На основе сведения рассматриваемой модели к интегральному уравнению Вольтерра второго рода получен аналитический вид его решения. На основе применения компьютерной алгебры разработан конструктивный алгоритм решения обратной задачи фармокинетики. Разработано программное обеспечение на MatLab. Эффективность предложенного алгоритма продемонстрирована на модельной задаче.

Ключевые слова: интегральное уравнение Вольтерра, компьютерная алгебра, многокамерная модель, обратные задачи, фармакодинамика, фармакокинетика, функционал.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО ОБОГАЩЕННОГО МЯСНОГО ПРОДУКТА С КЛАТРАТНО КАПСУЛИРОВАННЫМИ ВИТАМИНАМИ
Authors: Фазылов С. , Искинеева А. , Мустафаева А. , Бакирова Р.
Published: October 2023

В статье проведено исследование технологические характеристики функционально обогащенного мясного продукта с клатратно капсулированными витаминами. Путем анкетирования среди покупателей изучен торговый ассортимент мясной продукции на крупных городских торговых центрах.  Рассмотрены результаты изучения частоты употребления мяса студентами университетов в пяти регионах Казахстана. Установлено, что наибольшим спросом у потребителей пользуется мясо говядины, конины  и птицы. Мясо баранины и свинины не пользуется широким спросом. Представлены результаты исследований по разработке функционально обогащенного мясного продукта с инкапсулированными олигосахаридом витаминными добавками. Установлено, что образцы мясных продуктов соответствуют по органолептическим показателям и требованиям нормативно-технической документации на данный вид продукции.
DEVELOPMENT OF A STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR DESIGNING ASPIRATION NETWORKS
Authors: Novitsky V.O.
Published: October 2023

Currently, the situation with the sale of grain products of the Russian Federation by an external consumer is quite complicated. A large amount of grain products remains unclaimed and requires processing in the domestic market.

In this regard, the capacities of existing enterprises are not sufficient for storage and processing. To increase the processing of grain products, it is necessary to build new processing enterprises.

The technology of processing grain products requires the implementation of a number of safety-related measures, in particular with dust removal and dust protection. For the implementation of safety measures, the installation and installation of aspiration networks is carried out.  The set of aspiration networks includes a large number of equipment and components. Aspiration networks of enterprises are a complex and responsible economy, on which the technological processes of functioning of the entire milling enterprise depend.

The calculation of aspiration networks, a rather laborious process currently carried out mainly manually, takes a long time. Automation of the design of aspiration networks, an urgent and in-demand necessity, both for Russia and all the countries of the Eurasian Economic Community.

The presented article shows the methodology for the development of a structural and functional model (SPM) of an automated aspiration network design system using the SADT, IDEF0 methodology. SFM is used in the development of an information logic model (IFM) and a program algorithm for calculating the aspiration network.
АНАЛИТИКА НАУЧНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ ФРЕЙМВОРКОВ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Алтынбек С.А. , Шуйтенов Г.Ж. , Сантеева C.A. , Тургинбаева А.С.
Published: October 2023

Статья рассматривает разработку интеллектуальной системы параллельного анализа неструктурированных данных на основе распределенного фреймворка Apache Spark. А также формирование математического аппарата для реализации быстрых алгоритмов анализа научных текстов на естественном языке с применением методов теории вероятностей и статистики, теории информации и машинного обучения. Apache Spark - это распределенный фреймворк для обработки больших данных и аналитики. Он обеспечивает быстрый и универсальный движок для крупномасштабной обработки данных, позволяющий пользователям выполнять параллельные вычисления в распределенных кластерах. Неструктурированные данные относятся к данным, которые не имеют предопределенной структуры, таким как текст, изображения, видео и публикации в социальных сетях. Анализ неструктурированных данных - сложная задача, поскольку для этого требуется извлекать значимую информацию из данных, которые нелегко организовать в строки и столбцы. Разработка интеллектуальной системы для параллельного анализа неструктурированных данных с использованием Apache Spark включает в себя несколько этапов. Во-первых, неструктурированные данные должны быть загружены в Spark framework. Это можно сделать с помощью различных источников данных, таких как распределенная файловая система Hadoop (HDFS), Amazon S3 или любая другая система хранения, поддерживаемая Spark. Интеллектуальная система может быть разработана с использованием таких языков программирования, как Scala, Java или Python, которые имеют привязки Spark и предоставляют API для взаимодействия с Spark framework. Эти API-интерфейсы позволяют разработчикам определять конвейеры передачи данных, настраивать параметры параллельной обработки и выполнять задачи анализа.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ АППАРАТ ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА НАУЧНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ: ТЕОРИЯ ВЕРОЯТНОСТЕЙ БАЙЕСА И ЕЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ
Authors: Алтынбек С.А. , Шуйтенов Г.Ж. , Турусбекова У.К. , Кубекова В.К.
Published: October 2023

В настоящей статье рассматривается математический аппарат, а именно теория вероятностей Байеса, и его применение для анализа научных методов текстов. Основной целью исследования является выбор оптимальных алгоритмов для разработки будущей интеллектуальной системы параллельного анализа неструктурированных данных. Для достижения этой цели авторы обзора изучают распределенный фреймворк Apache Spark. Они проводят анализ возможностей и функциональности этого фреймворка и предлагают оптимальные алгоритмы для анализа неструктурированных данных на основе теории вероятностей Байеса. Такой подход позволяет эффективно анализировать большие объемы текстовой информации, выделять и классифицировать ее по различным параметрам. Статья также описывает преимущества использования Apache Spark для параллельного анализа данных. Фреймворк обеспечивает высокую скорость обработки и эффективное использование ресурсов, что делает его подходящим выбором для анализа больших объемов неструктурированной информации. В заключение, авторы статьи делают вывод о том, что использование математического аппарата теории вероятностей Байеса и распределенного фреймворка Apache Spark позволяет разработать интеллектуальную систему параллельного анализа неструктурированных данных, обеспечивая эффективность и точность анализа текстовой информации.
СИНТЕЗ ФИШЕРА-ТРОПША НА ПРОМОТИРОВАННЫХ КОБАЛЬТСОДЕРЖАЩИХ КАТАЛИЗАТОРАХ
Authors: Попов А.Ю.
Published: October 2023

В статье методом тройной пропитки получены кобальтовые катализаторы на основе оксида алюминия с использованием промотора диоксида циркония. Проведены испытания на лабораторной установке синтеза Фишера-Тропша, в результате которых изучено влияние температуры ФТ-синтеза, добавок промотора ZrO2 (3 % масс.) в катализатор и добавок кобальта с 10 до 30 % (масс.) в Со-катализатор на конверсию оксида углерода, выход жидких продуктов С5+, селективность образования углеводородов СН4 и С2-С5. Определены оптимальные температуры, при которых образуется наибольшее количество углеводородных продуктов. Проведена сравнительная характеристика приготовленных Со-катализаторов на их активность и селективность в отношении образования синтетических углеводородов. Установлено, что промотирование Со-катализатора оксидом циркония (3 % масс.) приводит к существенному повышению выхода С5+ и селективности образования углеводородов С1-С5. При сравнении приготовленных Со-катализаторов выявлено, что катализатор с содержанием кобальта 20 % (масс.) является наиболее активным для получения наибольшего выхода углеводородов.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO ENHANCING BUSINESS PROCESSES THROUGH INNOVATION IMPLEMENTATION AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Shmarlovskaya G.A. , Serikkyzy А.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This article describes the importance of developing high technology and a competitive economy in Kazakhstan, as well as the significance of improving business processes and mechanisms to achieve this goal. The success of enterprises depends on the right strategy, competent leadership, the availability of resources and markets, and efficient business processes.

The authors discuss the role of innovation in increasing turnover and production growth of enterprises in the modern world. They emphasize the need to quickly adapt production programs to changing customer demands and short product life cycles.

Special attention is given to the complexity of assessing the beneficial effect of innovations, and two evaluation criteria are presented: the minimum cost criterion and the integrated quality indicator of innovations. It also mentions the use of expert or statistical methods when it is impossible to establish a quantitative relationship between quality indicators and costs.

In addition, the article describes the establishment of a relationship between costs and comprehensive indicators of technical level and economic efficiency using correlation and regression modeling. A methodology is proposed, including traditional normative approaches and the "cost-effectiveness" method.

Keywords: foreign economic relations, competitiveness, national economy, innovations, efficiency, quality, technology.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ОДНОМЕРНОГО ГРАФИКА РЕЛЬЕФА МЕСТНОСТИ ПО НАПРАВЛЕНИЮ ВЕТРА
Authors: Мазаков Т.Ж. , Мазакова A.Т. , Джомартова Ш.А. , Зиятбекова Г.З. , Саметова А.А. , Бургегулов А.Д.
Published: October 2023

Аннотация. Трёхмерные поверхности являются важными объектами для изучения современных геоинформационных систем. В настоящее время количество работ по этой теме быстро растёт в связи с внедрением информационных систем. В них представлены математические модели трёхмерных изображений. Многие научные исследования посвящены проблеме синтеза реалистических изображений, а также построению моделей поверхности на основе триангуляции Делоне. Задача построения триангуляции Делоне является одной из базовых в вычислительной геометрии. К ней сводятся многие другие задачи, она широко используется в машинной графике и геоинформационных системах для моделирования поверхностей и решения пространственных задач. Как показывает практика, выбор структуры для представления триангуляции оказывает существенное влияние на теоретическую трудоёмкость алгоритмов, а также на скорость конкретной реализации. Кроме того, выбор структуры может зависеть от цели дальнейшего использования триангуляции. Для приближения модели рельефа к реальной в неё внедряются дополнительные элементы, обеспечивающие учёт и отображение её линейных и площадных структурных элементов. В связи с этим возникает необходимость разработки и исследования математической модели отображения местности с учётом её освещённости путём применения линейной плотности. Решению этих задач посвящена данная работа. Программное обеспечение для ЭВМ предназначено для построения одномерного графика рельефа местности по направлению ветра на основе исходной матрицы высот рельефа местности. Программа включена в состав комплекса ПАК «мониторинг системы обеспечения противопожарной безопасности».

Ключевые слова: программно-аппаратный комплекс, рельеф местности, автоматизированная система, пожарная безопасность.