bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asset Management and Performance of Information System-Based Irrigation System (EPAKSI) Case Study of Cabak Irrigation Area, Temanggung Regency
Authors: Hartanto Azis , Wahyudi S. Imam , Soedarsono Soedarsono
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the process of data inputted and analyzed through the ePAKSI application, In this thesis used primary and secondary data collection methods. Secondary data as a support for primary data were obtained from the Office of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Temanggung Regency and from the Office of the Food Security, Agriculture and Fisheries Office of Temanggung Regency. The results showed that the data inputted and analyzed with the ePAKSI application included data on asset types, asset names, nomenclature, dimensions and conditions ranging from assets upstream (weir) to downstream (end of the channel) of the Cabak irrigation network and the latest number of assets from field searches in the form of 3 channels, 34 buildings and 14 tertiary plots were known. The results of the evaluation of the performance assessment of the irrigation system of the Cabak Irrigation Area with the ePAKSI application obtained a total value of 63.70% in the less category (55% - 70%) with recommendations for handling needs attention from the Temanggung Regency Government. The details of the evaluation results of the performance assessment of the irrigation system of the Cabak Irrigation Area consist of physical infrastructure with a score of 59.81%, planting productivity 87.84%, supporting facilities 68.00%, personnel organization 71.20%, documentation 62.50% and water user farmer associations (GP3A / IP3A) 30.00%.
Law of The Productive Testicles
Authors: Hardian Frengki
Published: March 2024

The role of zakat as ijtima'iyah Aaliyah worship in Islam focuses on two main functions of zakat, namely cleansing property and souls and being a community fund to reduce poverty. Zakat mal and zakat fitrah were discussed, with emphasis on the need for a productive zakat approach as a long-term solution. The research aims to understand the concept of productive zakat from the perspective of Yusuf Al-Qardhawi and Imam Nawawi, including an understanding of the main purpose of productive zakat in alleviating poverty and improving mustahik welfare. This research uses a documentary-descriptive approach method with literature study, where written data is analyzed based on context. The results showed that the distribution of productive zakat according to Yusuf Al-Qardhawi played an important role in developing the mustahiq economy. The majority of scholars support the concept of productive zakat as a strategy to improve the economic life of Mustahiq. The conclusion of this study underscores the urgency of productive zakat in the context of Islamic teachings and the welfare of the Ummah. The empowerment of Mustahiq through training and skill development is the main focus to increase the effectiveness of productive zakat. Although there is no specific reference in the Qur'an or hadith regarding productive zakat, the allocation of zakat clearly stated in surah At-Tawbah verse 60 provides a basis for the distribution of zakat that supports the economic improvement of Muslims.
Legal Certainty of the Existence of Foreign Workers According to Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation
Authors: Yowargana Tine , Lina Sinaulan Ramlani , Adianto Mau Hedwig
Published: March 2024

Through Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, it is easy for foreign workers to enter Indonesia because written permits are replaced by only using a plan for the use of foreign workers. The method used in this research is the normative or legal research method. As a normative legal research, the approach used by the author in discussing this problem is to use a statutory approach. From the results of the research, it is obtained that the policy regarding the regulation of foreign workers in Indonesia has been contained in several regulations, including Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 8 of 2021 which explains the implementation of Government Regulation Number 34 of 2021 concerning the Use of Foreign Workers, as well as Law Number 6 of 2023 which stipulates Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 into the Job Creation Law. The use of foreign workers actually aims to meet the needs of labour with certain skills and expertise in supporting the country's development, especially when the Indonesian workforce is still inadequate in achieving the necessary professionalism. The ratification of Law Number 11 of 2020 brought significant changes in the Labour Law by facilitating the entry of foreign workers into Indonesia, through the deletion and amendment of several articles. In relation to legal certainty regarding the use of foreign workers in Indonesia, Law No. 11/2020 stipulates procedures for the use of foreign workers in Indonesia
Application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Principles in Cirebon Publications According to Islamic Economics
Authors: Tamamiyah Lutfiyatut , Dwi Putri Pramesti Ginna Novarianti
Published: March 2024

Recent developments show that it is not enough for management to ensure that the leadership management process is effective. In order for management to run well, a new tool is needed, namely Good Corporate Governance (GCG). This concept emphasizes two things, first, the importance of shareholders' rights to obtain accurate and timely information, and second, the company's obligation to publish all information regarding company performance accurately, timely and transparently. property and interested parties. The study aims to evaluate the extent to which the principles of good corporate governance (GCG) have been implemented in the Indonesian banking sector, both in conventional and Islamic banks. In this study, the type of research used is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The results of various national and international independent research institutions show that Indonesian business people do not understand the importance and strategic implementation of GCG principles. In addition, organizational culture also influences the implementation of GCG in Indonesia.
The Role of Digital Media Against Zakat Fundraising in The Perspective of Sharia Economic Law (Research Study at the IZI Institute)
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Hidayat Hidayat , Kholid Hendra
Published: March 2024

This study explores the use of digital media for zakat fundraising at IZI, explains its implementation within the framework of Sharia economic law, and its impact on increasing zakat collection. IZI's approach to digital media-based zakat fundraising is not only interesting but also educational and diverse. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the strategy and effectiveness of using digital media in collecting zakat funds by zakat institutions, focusing on the Indonesian Zakat Initiative (IZI). Methodologically, the study used a variety of techniques, including interviews with relevant personnel at IZI, literature review within the institution, direct observation of zakat contributors to IZI, and qualitative analysis through graphical representation of zakat collections over time. This method is carried out meticulously in collaboration with IZI staff to ensure data accuracy. The result of this study is that the adoption of zakat fundraising through digital media at IZI has proven effective and diverse. Collaboration with Tokopedia through "zakatpedia" has helped increase the zakat collection significantly. Fundraising through digital media by Sharia principles provided that it does not harm other parties, supported by references to the Quran, Hadith, Ijma', Qiyas, and Fatwa DSN MUI, and the role of digital media-based fundraising in IZI has become a key factor in collecting zakat. This is evidenced by the consistent increase in zakat collection, an average of 20% per year since the adoption of digital media. In conclusion, it is important to embrace digital platforms for zakat fundraising within the scope of the Islamic economy. The innovative approach taken by IZI not only enhances zakat collection but also upholds the ethical and legal principles integral to Islamic finance.
Topografía más frecuente de aneurismas rotos en Uruguay: presentación de un estudio prospectivo multicéntrico de una serue de 211 casos.
Authors: Jaume Alejandra , Romero Mariana , Negrotto Matias , Gil Juan , Macadam J. Pedro , Pereira Lucia
Published: March 2024

Introducción. La hemorragia subaracnoidea (HSA) es más frecuente en el sexo femenino entre la cuarta y sexta década de vida6.  El 80 a 85% de las HSA se deben a rotura de un aneurisma. Los aneurismas intracraneanos pueden ser clasificados de diferentes maneras según su etiología, tamaño, morfología o topografía. Objetivo.  Describir las características topográficas y morfo-estructurales de los aneurismas en nuestro país.Materiales y Métodos. Fueron incluidos en el estudio todos los pacientes mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico de HSA, que consultaron a centros asistenciales del país entre el 01/11/2019 y el 31/10/2020. Fueron relevadas las características clínico-epidemiológicas y comorbilidades al momento del diagnóstico, el tipo de tratamiento recibido y variables de evolución clínica durante los siguientes 6 meses. El nivel de significación utilizado en los test fue del 5%. Debido al carácter multicéntrico y nacional del estudio, debió ser sometido a evaluación por todos los Comité de Ética de las instituciones de salud participantes, y por la Comisión Nacional de Ética en Investigación (CNEI).Resultados. Se observó un total de 211 casos en el período evaluado. La media de edad fue de 57 años con predominancia del sexo femenino (75%). En el 82% de los casos, el estudio vascular utilizado fue la angio-TC.  La topografía aneurismática más frecuente fue: arteria comunicante anterior (27,5%), arteria cerebral media (27%), y arteria comunicante posterior (23%). Un 27% tuvieron aneurismas múltiples. En el 74% de los casos fue indicado algún tipo de tratamiento específico (43% cirugía abierta y 31% terapia endovascular)Conclusiones. Este trabajo aporta las primeras cifras sobre la topografía de los aneurismas rotos en el Uruguay, siendo ésta comparable a lo descrito en la literatura internacional
Estudio comparativo entre la fusión lumbar intersomática por vía oblicua y la fusión lumbar intersomática por vía posterior. Resultados radiográficos y clínicos a corto plazo
Authors: Cullari Matías Leonardo , De Giano Juan Ignacio , Aguer Santiago , Furmento Raúl , Miguens Enrique , Lloyd Ruy
Published: March 2024

Introducción. La fusión lumbar intersomática posterior (PLIF, “posterior lumbar interbody fusion”) es un procedimiento ampliamente utilizado. En los últimos años, la fusión lumbar intersomática por vía oblicua (OLIF, “oblique lumbar interbody fusión”) ha ganado cierta popularidad dado su abordaje mini-invasivo y su capacidad de descompresión indirecta. Objetivo. Comparar retrospectivamente los resultados clínicos y radiológicos de pacientes operados por vía oblicua y por vía posterior a corto plazo.Materiales y métodos. Se reunieron los pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente por vía OLIF y PLIF entre 2020 y 2021. Se dividieron en dos grupos según la vía utilizada y se compararon los datos demográficos y resultados radiográficos entre el preoperatorio y postoperatorio. Se utilizó el cuestionario de Oswestry (ODI) para evaluar la escala de discapacidad por dolor lumbar y se registraron las complicaciones de ambos grupos.Resultados. Sobre 118 pacientes, 56 corresponden a la vía OLIF y 62 al PLIF. Con respecto al ODI, no se registraron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos previamente ni posterior a la cirugía. El grupo OLIF mostró mejores resultados radiográficos que el grupo PLIF en el posoperatorio, con una diferencia significativa en la lordosis lumbar total (p 0,017). El grupo PLIF mostró un mayor número de complicaciones posoperatorias.Conclusión. La vía OLIF puede ser un método quirúrgico alternativo a la vía posterior tradicional en pacientes con patología degenerativa lumbar. Esta vía permitiría obtener mejores resultados radiográficos con menos complicaciones comparado con la vía tradicional.
Capiítulo 19: talamo y ganglios basales
Authors: Solé Horacio
Published: March 2024

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Tecnologías para el enfriamiento de las termoeléctricas en el contexto ecuatoriano
Authors: Campaña Tene Ronald Christian , Andaluz Granda Lenin Mauricio
Published: March 2024

En el contexto ecuatoriano, las tecnologías de enfriamiento desempeñan un papel crucial en las operaciones de las centrales termoeléctricas. Estas tecnologías son esenciales para mantener la eficiencia y la confiabilidad de las plantas de generación de energía, que pueden utilizar una variedad de métodos para enfriar sus sistemas. Las torres de refrigeración emergen como una opción común en Ecuador, permitiendo la disipación del calor mediante la evaporación de agua caliente. Además, los intercambiadores de calor desempeñan un papel importante al transferir calor de un fluido a otro, contribuyendo a la eficiencia energética de las centrales. Sin embargo, el país también enfrenta desafíos relacionados con la disponibilidad de recursos hídricos y la sostenibilidad ambiental. La utilización de agua de enfriamiento puede plantear preocupaciones ambientales, especialmente en un país con una rica biodiversidad y una alta dependencia de los recursos naturales. Por lo que este trabajo aborda la experiencia de operarios encontrando que para la selección de tecnologías de enfriamiento en Ecuador se deben considerar cuidadosamente factores como la disponibilidad de recursos, las regulaciones ambientales y la eficiencia operativa. Las soluciones de enfriamiento requieren un enfoque equilibrado que garantice la generación de energía confiable y eficiente, al tiempo que se minimiza el impacto ambiental y se protege la biodiversidad única del país.
Fundamentals Of Financial Management
Authors:   Associate Professor  Department of Commerce   Saiva Bhanu Kshatriya College Aruppukottai, Tamil Nadu, India., Senthilkumar Dr. C. , Packiaraji Captain Dr. S. ,   Assistant Professor of Commerce &  Associate NCC Officer    Department of Commerce   Saiva Bhanu Kshatriya College Aruppukottai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: March 2024

In this book, the author demonstrates how a broad variety of financial decisions need to be evaluated. With the assistance of appropriate examples and a variety of illustrations, it adequately shows a variety of ideas, concepts, tools, and approaches that pertain to financial management. Students of Bachelor of Commerce, Bachelor of Business Administration, Bachelor of Business Science, Master of Commerce, Master of Business Administration, and students of professional courses given by ICAI, ICMA, and ICSI are the target audience for this course, which was designed for the first course in financial management.
The Influence Of Inclusive Leadership On Employee Work Engagement: Examining The Mediating Path Of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Ilyas Usama , Sohail Amer , Ashraf Adnan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship between inclusive leadership, employee work engagement, and job satisfaction in the context of public sector universities in Pakistan's educational sector. By applying social exchange theory, this study explores how inclusive leadership impacts job satisfaction and, employee work engagement. Data were collected from 392 lecturers by using questionnaires that were analyzed on SPSS and Smart PLS. Results show the positive impact of inclusive leadership on job satisfaction, and non-significant relationship with employee work engagement. This shows a complete mediation by job satisfaction. Therefore, the mediating role of job satisfaction highlights its significance by promoting interrelated relationships and organizational development. Theoretical implications give a valuable understanding of organizational behavior, on the other hand, practical implications highlight the importance of promoting inclusive leadership practices in educational institutions.
Dorongan Belajar pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Herawati Reni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana dorongan belajar pada mahasiswa UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi yang dilakukan selama 5 hari pada desember 2023. Teknik pencatatan yang digunakan yaitu checklist dan semua data direkam menggunakan ratings recording. Penelitian ini mengamati 2 orang mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan selama lima hari berturut turut, dapat dilihat bahwa dorongan belajar pada dua subjek mahasiswa masih tergolong sangat rendah dan rendah. Pada subjek A terlihat lebih memenuhi indikator dorongan belajar daripada subjek B.
Pengaruh Kesultanan Utsmaniyah Bagi Masyarakat Turki Modern
Authors: Wisnu Anggara Diego , Debi Setawati
Published: March 2024

Kesultanan Utsmaniyah, sebagai pilar kekaisaran Islam yang berkuasa selama lebih dari enam abad, meninggalkan dampak yang mendalam pada masyarakat Turki modern. Beberapa nama untuk menyebut masa ini diantaranya sebutan "Kekaisaran Ottoman", "Dinasti Utsmaniyah" dan "Kekaisaran Turki". Sebutan lainnya yaitu "Kekaisaran Islam" lebih merujuk pada peran Kesultanan Utsmaniyah sebagai pemimpin dunia Islam secara simbolis. Pengaruh dinasti ini meliputi aspek politik, sosial, dan budaya yang membentuk fondasi sejarah bangsa Turki. Dengan demikian, warisan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah memainkan peran integral dalam membentuk identitas dan struktur Turki modern, menciptakan fondasi sejarah yang mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat Turki hingga saat ini
Inquiring into the Technicalities of EU Law
Authors: Réveillère Vincent
Published: March 2024

It may sound trivial, but I argue that the technicalities of EU law have been neglected and that an in-depth inquiry is lacking. To see why such an inquiry might be interesting, we must go beyond the traditional understanding of legal technicalities and see them as protagonists in their own right. We need to focus on lawyers’ knowledge practices and to inquire into the transformative power of legal technicalities.
Überleben. Ganz oder teilweise.
Authors: Shehabi Omar Yousef
Published: March 2024

Grausame Wegmarken und die Zukunft von UNRWA.
A Critical Assessment of How We ‘Speak’ EU Law
Authors: Mair Sabine
Published: March 2024

Although EU law touches on several profound and complex ontologies of ways of living and being in the European polity, these meanings are usually not reflected in how lawyers and legal scholars ‘speak’ EU law. The reason for this is that EU law is formulated in a strikingly abstract and univocal way, leaving little room for an in-depth consideration of the different interpretations of the law by reference to the various values and conceptions of the individual and social institutions that it underlies.
Analysis of the results of retinal peptides application in different ages of Campbell rats with Retinitis Pigmentosa
Authors: Mammadzada A.N. , Hashimova U.F.
Published: March 2024

The work concerns studying electrophysiological parameters and, based on histological studies, morphological parameters of the retina in different age groups of Campbell rats with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) before and after Retinalamin treatment. 50 Campbell rats, as an experimental model of inherited RP, were used in the study. Rats were divided into two age groups, with 25 rats in each. Group I consisted of newborns up to 3 weeks, and Group II consisted of adults aged 3.5 ± 0.3 months. Retinalamin injections were given parabulbarly to all animals for 10 days. The total bioelectrical activity of the a, b, and c waves and the average value of the b-wave amplitude were studied using the electroretinography (ERG) method. Also, the thickness of the outer nuclear layer of retinal pigment epithelium cells was studied in a histological examination. Studies were conducted before the start of Retinalamin injections and in dynamics after 10 and 30 days. According to the ERG results, a decrease in the total bioelectrical activity of the rat retina and the average b-wave amplitude were already observed in 19-day-old rats. A statistically significant increase in these indicators was observed in both groups after 10 and 30 days of Retinalamin injections. Histological analysis of retinal preparations also revealed positive changes after the peptide administrations. An improvement in morphological structures and thickening of the outer nuclear layer of retinal pigment epithelial cells were noted in both groups. More significant positive dynamics were in Group I of newborn rats. Conclusion. Retinalamin treatment in newborn and adult Campbell rats with retinitis pigmentosa stabilized the processes developing in the retina. At the same time, the maximum positive effect was manifested in newborn rats.
Implikasi Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Tahun 2019 Terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Pada Pengadilan Agama Solok
Authors: Fadila Rusyda  , Darmini Roza  , Syofiarti
Published: March 2024

Pasal 7 Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 mengalami perubahan dengan diterbitkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Batasan usia pernikahan yang semula batas usia pernikahan bagi pria usia 19 (sembilan belas) tahun dan wanita 16 (enam belas) tahun menjadi 19 (sembilan belas) tahun bagi pria dan wanita. Perubahan Pasal 7 Undang-Undang tersebut merupakan tindak lanjut putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.22/PUU-XV/2017 yang dijatuhkan pada 13 Desember 2018. Setelah diberlakukan revisi Undang-Undang Perkawinan tersebut, pada Pengadilan Agama Solok mengalami kelonjakan permintaan permohonan dispensasi nikah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif sebagai pendekatan utama, didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer sebagai data utama dan data sekunder sebagai data pendukung yang dikumpulkan melalui studi lapangan dengan teknik wawancara dan studi kepustakan. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif.
Cross-sectional Study of Insulin Pen Storage Knowledge and Related Factors in Vietnamese People with Diabetes
Authors: Duong Thi Ngoc Lan , Le Van An , Hoang Thi Phuong Thao , Turale Sue
Published: March 2024

Knowledge about insulin pen storage significantly and directly affects treatment efficacy and quality for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Accurate and complete understanding and practice are vital for properly managing this chronic condition. However, studies on insulin pen use and storage have not been well-researched in Vietnam. This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge of people with type 2 diabetes regarding insulin pen use and storage. Data were collected through convenience sampling from 132 people with diabetes at a provincial hospital in Vietnam from September 2022 to May 2023. We developed the Vietnamese Insulin Pen Storage Knowledge Questionnaire (VIPSKQ) based on guidelines, Addendum 1: Forum for Injection Technique and Therapy Expert Recommendations, India 2021. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test, and binary logistic regression.
Results indicated that only 35.6% of participants had good knowledge of insulin pen storage, whereas 64.4% did not. Four factors that affected the participants’ understanding of insulin-pen storage were age, education level, duration of diagnosis, and years of treatment for diabetes mellitus. Nurses need to educate people with diabetes to increase their knowledge and skills of insulin pen use and proper storage using various strategies, such as using videos, phone applications, and monitoring their practice regularly. Nurses must also keep abreast of the latest information on insulin treatment modalities and pen storage guidelines. Our questionnaire shows promise for use in practice but needs further testing in different settings with larger groups of individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Analysis of Tax Service Quality and Taxpayer Satisfaction During the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Pratama Tax Office Cileungsi, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ma'ruf Solehan , Budiati Ayuning , Wibowo Soesilo
Published: March 2024

Service is the effort to achieve public service quality for taxpayers, all services are provided through Integrated Service Centers (ISC) at each Tax Service Office (TSO) and at Tax Service, Counseling, and Consultation Offices (TSCTCO) throughout Indonesia's tax areas, and taxpayers' satisfaction with the services provided by KPP Pratama Cileungsi, as well as the initiatives undertaken and planned by KPP Pratama Cileungsi to improve service quality during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study identified several issues: 1) Taxpayer satisfaction with tax services at the Tax Service Office KPP Pratama Cileungsi during the Covid-19 pandemic, 2) Efforts made by the Tax Service Office KPP Pratama Cileungsi to enhance the quality of tax services during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method employed a descriptive qualitative approach conducted in a natural setting, with data collected using interview guidelines and documentation. The research informants included strategic taxpayers, tax volunteers, and employees of KPP Pratama Cileungsi. Data analysis encompassed activities such as data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of this study revealed that tax class activities are part of cooperation with the district government to ensure that the public is aware of and utilizes these tax classes as a means of learning and increasing tax obligation awareness. Creating or re-sharing tax education content through a dedicated YouTube channel serves as a contemporary education platform with easy access anytime and anywhere for taxpayers, given the extensive jurisdiction of KPP Pratama Cileungsi. This YouTube channel should be promoted through village government devices to be known by the wider community, especially in the jurisdiction area of KPP Pratama Cileungsi.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Vonis Terhadap Lansia Demensia Yang Melakukan Perbuatan Tindak Pidana
Authors: Tia Hendry Fand , Helvis Helvis , Khantika I Made , Nardiman Nardiman
Published: March 2024

Child molestation is a despicable act that is not only committed by any adults, but also elderly people who may suffer from dementia that may be at cronic stage. Criminal liability for elderly people with dementia has to be medically observed or medical forensic observation by certified mental health doctors. If a psychiatric expert states that the defendant suffer from a severe mental health that may be exampted by the law, then the defendant has the potential to be waved from penal punishment. The aim of this research is to determine the judge's considerations in giving sentences to defendants who is an elderly with cronic dementia. This research uses a normative juridical research method. The results of his research showed that elderly people with dementia were still found guilty because they were proven to have committed a criminal act, in their consideration the judge took into account aggravating and mitigating factors so that in their decision the judge sentenced the defendant to serve his sentence not in prison but sent him to a mental hospital. to be treated. In conclusion, the judge still sentenced the defendant because the judge believed that the defendant committed his actions before experiencing dementia, so the Panel of Judges at the South Jakarta District Court sentenced the defendant to 6 (six) months in prison and a fine of Rp. 20,000,000.00 (twenty million rupiah), and pay restitution in the amount of Rp. 38,736,550 (thirty-eight million seven hundred thirty-six thousand five hundred and fifty rupiah).
Aplikasi Whatsapp Sebagai Media Marketing Digital Untuk Mempromosikan dan Meningkatkan Produktifitas Kue Kacang Sari Rasa Prima
Authors: Prasadhya Ignatius Bias Galih , Nggili Ricky Arnold , Junaldo Junaldo , Angga Dedi Rob
Published: March 2024

This research aims to see the application of the Whatapps application in reaching consumers of the Sari Rasa Prima Nut Cake Business, and increasing business profitability. The method used is a qualitative research method, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observation. With data obtained from several sources, it was concluded that the Whatapps (WA) application can be used to build good interpersonal relationships with consumers. There is certainty and accuracy in managing information from consumers. This ensures that trust is always maintained between producers and consumers. However, one of the obstacles faced is that the numbers used in WA are private and limited to use. This research shows that the use of the WA application can increase profits for producers of the Sari Rasa Prima Nut Cake Business, as well as build trust with consumers
Improving the Mechanisms for Bringing Fuel and Energy Entities to Administrative Liability
Authors: Orlov Sergey A.
Published: March 2024

This scientific article examines the mechanisms for bringing fuel and energy complex entities to administrative liability in order to improve them. The study of specific aspects in the process of bringing fuel and energy complex entities to administrative liability is of high importance and relevance, since offenses in this industry can lead to serious environmental consequences, threaten the safety and health of the population, and violate the energy security of the state. That is why the development of effective measures for bringing entities to administrative liability is crucial for ensuring sustainable and safe development of the fuel and energy complex. The author identifies the reasons that lead to the risk of committing administrative offenses by fuel and energy complex entities and proposes specific multilateral measures to prevent them. The article raises issues that deepen our understanding of the mechanisms and peculiarities of bringing fuel and energy complex entities to administrative liability. This understanding contributes to the development of effective strategies and measures to prevent offenses in this field.
Legal issues of Nuclear Power Plant Safety in a War Zone
Authors: Lebedeva Yulia V.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the legal aspects of physical protection and nuclear safety of nuclear power plants located in a combat zone. The existing multilateral international treaties in this area, namely, the 1979 Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and the 2005 Amendment to the 2005 Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, do not regulate the physical protection of nuclear facilities located in areas of active combat using conventional weapons. Moreover, the IAEA soft law provisions do not regulate the issues of physical protection of nuclear power plants located in areas of full-scale combat operations. The situation with the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has made the international community and the IAEA face the issue of legal regulation and development of recommendations for the physical protection of nuclear facilities in a war zone. Currently, a new concept for the physical protection of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is being discussed under the auspices of the IAEA and efforts to prepare a new international treaty on the physical security of nuclear facilities in a war zone are underway.
Criteria for Heat Network Companies: Legal Capacity Issues
Authors: Khamidullin Marat T.
Published: March 2024

Amendments to the heat supply laws came into force over a year ago, providing criteria for acquiring the status of a heat network company. The purpose of these innovations was to bring order to the heat market and maintain competent professional players. It aimed at consolidating network assets in the last resort heat supplier, the unified heat distribution company, and depriving enterprises that lack the necessary material, labor, and technical resources for proper maintenance and repair of heat networks of the status of a heat network company. The intermediate results of the reform suggest now that the legislator’s expectations were not fully met. While disclosing the historical peculiarities of heat industry development in the pre-reform period, this article examines the factors that first led to the emergence of multiple heat network companies in the heat supply market and then prompted the legislator to take measures to optimize the number of regulated organizations. To simulate the potential effects of legal regulation, the author examines the electric power industry, which is related to heat supply. The legislator had already established criteria for local grid organizations in this industry several years before the reform of heat network companies. However, the legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation prevented the legislator’s efforts from being fully implemented. To address the problem at hand, the author suggests transitioning from quantitative to qualitative criteria for evaluating an entity’s compliance with the status of a heat network company. This approach will prioritize the reliability of heat supply over using compliance as a formal basis for depriving bona fide enterprises of the status of a professional player in the heat market.
Problems of Private Law Liability for Unreliable Representations in M&A Transactions of Energy Companies in Russian and English Law
Authors: Makarenko Vladimir A.
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the peculiarities of the institution of representations as a means of protecting a bona fide party in M&A (mergers and acquisitions) transactions of energy companies under Russian and English civil law. Special attention is also paid to the issue of terminological consistency and the nature of M&A transactions. The relevance of the topic is due to the rising number of M&A transactions in the energy sector, the tendency to the increasing importance of state participation in managing such companies, and the resulting need to provide legal protection for a bona fide party to the transaction. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of legal doctrine development in this area and the feasibility of using existing rules of both Russian and English law in energy company mergers and acquisitions. After analyzing various statutory acts and both foreign and domestic scientific literature, it can be concluded that the mentioned institution is novel to the legal system of the Russian Federation. It is necessary to improve the legal doctrine, use the principle of freedom of contract, and establish liability in specific contractual obligations. Additionally, the author suggests elaborating on the consequences of recognizing a reorganization (M&A transaction) as failed (invalid) due to false representations by one of the parties involved at the statutory level.
The Mediating Effect of Technology Adoption in the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Sustainable Entrepreneurship Values among Fintech Organizations in Malaysia
Authors: Kasim Raja Suzana Raja , Zulazli Nurul Afiqah , Azman Wan Fariza Azima Che , Rahim Merican Rooshihan Merican B. Abdul
Published: March 2024

The objective of this paper is to examine the mediating role of technology adoption (TA) in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and sustainable entrepreneurship values (SEV) among Fintech organizations in Malaysia. The proposed model was evaluated through the utilization of SmartPLS-SEM 4.0.9.9.  Information from Fintech organizations in Malaysia was gathered via a self-administered questionnaire. 260 questionnaires out of 294 have been incorporated into statistical analyses. Both EO and TA have favorable and statistically significant benefits on SEV.  Furthermore, the impact of EO characteristics (risk-taking, pro-activeness, innovativeness, competitive aggressiveness, and autonomy) on SEV is mediated by TA. It is highly suggested that Fintech organizations in Malaysia adopt EO and cultivate the inventive potential that results from it to increase their resilience to Fintech offerings and disruptions. The findings also support and extend both the resource-based view theory and the extended Technology Acceptance Model into a collaborative framework. EO and TA are the resources and capabilities applied in Fintech organizations, with TA being a mediator that stimulates the reflection of that affiliation as examined. This paper has contributed to the extant literature and suggests future studies to extend the study by employing varied methodological analysis.
Law on Marriage of Catholics and non-Catholics in Vietnam
Authors: Trang Lam To
Published: March 2024

The Vietnamese State has recognized a lot of organizations of many different religions such as Buddhism, Catholicism, Protestantism, Cao Dai, Hoa Hao Buddhism, Islam..., of which Buddhism accounts for the largest number, next is Catholicism. The conceptions of marriage between the various religions are different. Unlike Buddhism, where the monks worship the celibacy, the love between husband and wife in Catholicism has profound meaning because it originates from the love of God and follows the model of love between Christ and Jesus. Within the scope of this article, the author will clarify the differences and the similarities between the marriages of Catholics and non-Catholics in Vietnam and then analyze the current Vietnamese legal regulations about the marriages between Catholics and non-Catholics. Thus, it can be seen that Vietnamese law does not distinguish between marriages of Catholics and non-Catholics.
Online Voting System
Authors: Noor Ahmed  , Prof. Anupama Pattanasetty
Published: March 2024

Having a democratic voting system in place is crucial for any nation due to the general distrust of the conventional voting system. Individuals have seen the infringement of their basic rights. Lack of transparency has been a problem with several electronic voting methods. The government has a hard time winning the confidence of its citizens since most voting processes aren't transparent enough. It is easy to abuse, which is why both the old and new digital voting systems have failed. Finding solutions to issues with both the paper and electronic voting systems, such as voting-related injustices and accidents, is the main goal. A fair election with less injustice is possible with the use of blockchain technology integrated into the voting process. Both digital and physical voting methods have their limitations, making them unsuitable for widespread use. This evaluates the importance of finding a way to protect people's democratic rights. To foster confidence between voters and election officials, this article introduces a platform built on blockchain technology, which maximises system stability and transparency. Without the need for traditional polling places, the proposed technology lays the groundwork for digital voting using blockchain. A scalable blockchain may be supported by our suggested architecture via the use of adaptable consensus algorithms. The voting process is made more secure with the use of the Chain Security algorithm. When conducting a chain transaction, smart contracts provide a safe channel of communication between the user and the network. There has also been talk of the voting system's security being based on blockchain technology.
Effect of on-Pump and Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft on Length of Icu Stay among Low Ejection Fraction Patients Going through Cardiac Revascularization
Authors: Khan Muhammad Gibran , Khan Ajab , ⁠Khalil ⁠Imran Khan , Khan Shahzad , Shah Hussain , Khan Haider Ali
Published: March 2024

Background Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains a cornerstone in the management of coronary artery disease, especially for patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction. The debate between on-pump and off-pump CABG techniques centers on their impact on postoperative outcomes, particularly the length of ICU stay, which has significant implications for patient recovery and healthcare resources.
Objective This study aimed to compare the effects of on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting on the length of ICU stay among patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction undergoing cardiac revascularization, with a view to optimizing postoperative outcomes and resource utilization in this high-risk patient population.
Methods A longitudinal cross-sectional study was conducted, enrolling 78 participants scheduled for CABG at a single center over one year. Participants were divided into two groups: those undergoing on-pump CABG (n=44) and those undergoing off-pump CABG (n=34). Data collection focused on demographic information, clinical characteristics, and the length of ICU stay. Statistical analysis employed SPSS v25, utilizing means, standard deviations, and Independent t-tests to compare outcomes between the two groups.
Results The study revealed that patients undergoing on-pump CABG had a significantly shorter mean ICU stay (4 ± 3.9 days) compared to the off-pump CABG group (5 ± 4.4 days), with a P value of 0.01. Further stratification showed that older patients and those with comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension experienced longer ICU stays, irrespective of the surgical technique used.
Conclusion On-pump CABG is associated with shorter ICU stays compared to off-pump CABG in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction, suggesting that the on-pump technique may be preferable for optimizing postoperative recovery and resource allocation in this patient cohort.
Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Speech and Language Therapists Working with Adults in Dysphagia.
Authors: Khalil Rizwana , Ashraf Anum , Mahrukh  , Ilyas Amara , Khalid Rida
Published: March 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed unprecedented challenges on healthcare systems worldwide, with significant attention to the mental health of healthcare workers. Speech and Language Pathologists (SLPs) working with dysphagia patients represent a unique subgroup, whose psychological well-being during the pandemic has been less explored. Understanding the psychological impact on these professionals is crucial for developing targeted support mechanisms.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SLPs working with adult dysphagia patients in Punjab, Pakistan, identifying key factors influencing their mental health and providing insights into their experiences and perceptions regarding the pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, utilizing a non-probability convenience sampling technique to recruit 87 SLPs from various hospitals and rehabilitation centers across Punjab. Participants completed an online survey, which included demographic questions and standardized instruments: the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, focusing on descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The majority of respondents were female (81.6%), with a significant proportion aged between 23 to 29 years. Qualifications predominantly were MS SLP (43.7%), and experience ranged mostly between 1 to 2 years (26.4%). The DASS-21 results indicated mean scores of 6.67 (SD=4.02) for depression, 7.71 (SD=3.4) for anxiety, and 7.87 (SD=4.4) for stress, suggesting elevated levels of psychological distress among participants, particularly regarding anxiety and stress.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the substantial psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SLPs working with dysphagia patients, emphasizing the need for comprehensive mental health support for these professionals. Enhancing support mechanisms can contribute to the resilience and effectiveness of SLPs in managing dysphagia patients during and beyond the pandemic.
Myths about COVID-19 among Sindh Population: A Survey based Study.
Authors: Baloch Saira , Ashraf Sanya , Khaskheli Ashraf Ali , Hyder Syed Noorain , Kumar Rajesh , Ramzan Muhammad , Vaswani Om , Hyder Shafiq , Samoo Monis , Qureshi Taha , Damani Aroon , Kumar Karan , Riyyan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unprecedented challenges globally, with misinformation significantly impacting public health responses. The rapid spread of myths and misconceptions, particularly through social media, has necessitated a deeper understanding of the factors influencing public perception and behavior towards COVID-19 preventive measures, transmission, and treatment options.
Objective: This study aimed to quantify the prevalence of COVID-19 related myths among the Sindh population, explore associations with sociodemographic characteristics, and assess the impact of misinformation on public health practices.
Methods: Employing a cross-sectional survey design, we recruited 400 participants using convenience sampling. The survey comprised two parts: demographic information and a structured questionnaire assessing beliefs about COVID-19. Questions were designed to capture myths related to transmission, prevention, treatment, and vaccination. Responses were analyzed using SPSS software version 25, employing descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA to identify significant associations between demographic factors and susceptibility to myths. Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences.
Results: The study found that 60% of participants harbored high levels of myths about COVID-19. Misconceptions were significantly associated with age, education, occupation, and marital status. Notably, 85% of respondents reported social media as their primary information source. Misconceptions included the efficacy of disinfecting groceries (62%), the risk posed by non-vegetarian food (12%), and misinformation about COVID-19 transmission through mosquitoes (5%). Additionally, there was a widespread belief in ineffective preventive measures and treatments, such as the use of home remedies (55%) and the misconception that vaccines cause COVID-19 (7%).
Conclusion: The high prevalence of COVID-19 myths among the Sindh population highlights the critical role of social media in spreading misinformation. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions to address misinformation and enhance the public's ability to discern reliable information, particularly on digital platforms.