bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Возрастающая роль русского языка, как языка межнационального общения
Authors: Умарова Дилмура , Холматова Дилором
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается процесс лексического обогащения узбекского языка русской и интернациональной лексикой через русский язык. Поднимается вопрос роли русского языка в обогащении узбекской лексики с помощью заимствованных слов. Приток данной лексики опосредованно или непосредственно все более обогащает узбекскую языковую среду в области научной и общественно-политической терминологии.
Қорақалпоғистон республикаси конституциявий назорат қўмитасининг конституциявий-ҳуқуқий мақоми
Authors: Курбанбаева Айтгул
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада Қорақалпоғистон Республикаси Конституциявий назорат қўмитасининг конституциявий ҳуқуқий асослари, унинг ваколатлари ва фаолиятини ташкил этиш тартиби, қўмитада кўриб чиқиш учун масалалар киритиш ҳуқуқига эга ваколатли органлар, Конституциявий назорат қўмитаси аъзоларини сайлаш тартиби кўриб чиқилган.
Босқинчилик жиноятига қарши курашишни ташкил этишнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари
Authors: Назаров Зафарбек
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимизда жиноятчиликка қарши курашиш фаолиятида амалга оширилаётган ислоҳотлар, босқинчилик жиноятига оид статистик маълумотлар, ички ишлар органларининг босқинчилик жиноятига қарши курашишни ташкил этишдаги самарали фаолияти ва ҳамкорлиги, босқинчилик жиноятига қарши курашишни ташкил этишдаги муаммолар ҳамда фаолиятни таъминлаш бўйича олиб борилаётган        чора-тадбирларни янада такомиллаштириш бўйича таклифлар келтириб ўтилган.
Challenges in psycholinguistic research of the Uzbek language: a comprehensive review
Authors: Tadjibaeva Adila
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the intricate landscape of psycholinguistic research on the Uzbek language, aiming to uncover and address the challenges inherent in this fascinating field of study. As the intersection of psychology and linguistics, psycholinguistics explores the cognitive processes involved in language comprehension, production, and acquisition. In the context of the Uzbek language, which holds a rich linguistic and cultural tapestry, understanding the nuances of psycholinguistic phenomena becomes a complex endeavour. The abstract explores key challenges faced by researchers in the psycholinguistic examination of the Uzbek language, considering factors such as linguistic diversity, cultural influences, and the evolving nature of language use. The study also investigates methodological hurdles, technological limitations, and the need for context-specific approaches in psycholinguistic experimentation. Through a thorough examination of these challenges, this research aims to contribute valuable insights to the field, providing a foundation for future studies and fostering a deeper understanding of the psycholinguistic intricacies inherent in the Uzbek language.
Analyzing ESL students’ performance in teaching linguistics
Authors: Siddikova Nasiba
Published: February 2024

Since linguistics aids in the explanation of English grammar to students, it is essential in English teaching. Every language has a set of grammatical rules that are taught in terms of syntax, semantics, phonology, and morphology. Nevertheless, the study of psychology, education, cognitive science, anthropology, language acquisition, sociology, bilingualism, and fourth language instruction should all be included in the teaching of English. It's critical for teachers to know their students in order to establish welcoming classroom environments. The instructor should be able to put himself in the shoes of the pupils and show them empathy and patience. The overall goal of teaching English to pupils is to enable them to communicate effectively and responsibly in both written and conversational modes.
Parrandachilik majmualarida ishchilar gigiyenik mehnat sharoitlarining xususiyatlari
Authors: Xadjayeva Umida , Rashidov Valixon
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada mualliflar tomonidan parrandachilik fermalarida mehnat sharoitlari,  zamonaviy parrandachilik fermalari xodimlarining ishlab chiqarish muhiti omillarini har tomonlama o‘rganish, ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini yanada mexanizatsiyalash va avtomatlashtirish, ish xonalarida havo muhitining sanitariya holatini saqlash, zararsizlantirish, parrandachilik fermalarining qattiq va suyuq chiqindilaridan oqilona foydalanish orqali mehnat sharoitlarini kompleks yaxshilash haqida fikrlar ilgari surilgan.
Moliya-iqtisod yo‘nalishi talabalarining nutq faoliyati turlarini takomillashtirishning metodik tamoyillari
Authors: Yo‘ldoshova Umida
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada talabalarning nutq faoliyati turlarini takomillashtirishda metodik tamoyillarning o‘rni va ahamiyati haqida fikrlar berilgan. Shuningdek, olimlarning fikrlaridan va metodik tamoyillardan namunalar keltirilgan.
Stages of codifications of Private international law norms
Authors: Rakhmonkulova Nilufar
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes in detail the specific aspects of the stages of systematization of private international law norms, the types of codification of international private law. As a result of the analysis, the complex autonomous codification type is widely used today by reworking and integrating the parts that were scattered at first, and the advantage of this type of codification is substantiated.
Жамоат хавфсизлигига криминоген таъсирларнинг олдини олишда ўқотар қуролнинг аҳамияти
Authors: Ғиёсов Баҳриддин
Published: February 2024

Мақолада ўқотар қурол, унинг моҳияти, ўқотар қуролнинг пайдо бўлишига туртки бўлган омиллар, ўқотар қуролни дунёнинг турли минтақаларида ривожланиш жараёнлари, юртимизда ўқотар қурол ривожига ҳисса қўшган шахслар, шунингдек ўқотар қурол тушунчасини амалдаги қонунчиликда тўғри қўллай билиш ҳамда Ўзбекистон Республикаси фуқаролари томонидан ўқотар қуролга эга бўлиш ёши ва асослари бўйича назарий таклиф ҳамда тавсиялар берилган.
Oliy ta’lim muassasalari bitiruvchilarini ishga joylashtirish: muammolar, omillar va imkoniyatlar
Authors: Bakiyeva Iroda , Iskandarova Dilafruz
Published: February 2024

Maqolada oliy o‘quv yurtlari bitiruvchilarini o‘z mutaxassisligi bo‘yicha ishga joylashtirish muammolari o‘rganilib, ularning paydo bo‘lish sabablari va bitiruvchilarni ishga joylashtirishga to‘sqinlik qiluvchi omillarni aniqlash orqali bitiruvchilarni ish bilan ta’minlash tizimini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar berilgan.
Adaptation and stylistic features of the text in translation
Authors: Bekhzodova Shakhruza
Published: February 2024

The translator needs to be accurate in communicating the intended meaning of the source material to the target readers since translation is a tool for cross-cultural communication and one method to represent the environment and cultural background of other populations. It is well recognized that there are several kinds of translation, including mass media, legal, economic, literary, and religious. Every kind has distinct methods and styles.
Вопросы теоретических и методологических основ дипломатических связей Узбекистана и стран АСЕАН
Authors: Шакиров Ильяс
Published: February 2024

В представленной научной статье проведен анализ теоретических основ установления дипломатических отношений Узбекистана с государствами Юго-Восточной Азии, включая Вьетнам, Таиланд, Филиппины и Сингапур. Исследование показывает, что после обретения независимости, дипломатическая система Узбекистана начала процесс интеграции в современную международную систему, что потребовало пересмотра основных принципов внешней политики страны и принятия Конституции Республики Узбекистан. Основным фактором, способствовавшим установлению дипломатических отношений между Узбекистаном и странами Юго-Восточной Азии, стало международное признание независимости Узбекистана, что в дальнейшем позволило строить двусторонние связи с этими государствами.
Инглиз ва ўзбек тилларида геология терминлари бўйича луғат тузиш принципларитамойил лари тадқиқи
Authors: Рихсиева Лола
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада ўқув лексикографиясида муҳим назарий ёндашув  ҳисобланган лексикографик принципларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари муҳокама қилинган. Хусусан, кенг амалдаги келтирилган бешта принципларнинг ўзаро боғлиқлиги ва илмий-методик асос сифатида умумий ва терминологик луғатлар учун қўлланиши баён этилган. Мақолада  инглиз ва ўзбек тилларида геология терминлари бўйича терминологик луғат тузиш тамойилларининг тадқиқ жараёнида ушбу айрим  лексикографик принциплар  қўлланилгани таҳлил қилинган.
Benefits of using critical thinking in English classes
Authors: Petrosyan Nelya
Published: February 2024

The study is devoted to the use of literary text analysis based on modern pedagogical techniques in English lessons. These methods are used by English teachers at the Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages to develop students' critical thinking. The study focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of using innovative techniques to develop critical thinking abilities. Both quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods are used. The participants in the study are 100 3rd year English students studying reading and writing. Data show that the use of literary texts based on modern techniques helps to improve the effectiveness of English classes and the development of critical thinking skills. Modern teaching technologies are changing the role of the teacher, transforming him from a transmitter of information into an organizer and coordinator of the educational process. The purpose of the study is to introduce modern techniques into the English language curriculum. The results illustrate an increase in motivation to read and analyze literary texts, as well as in the overall competence of students.
Почему Узбекистан отстает от Казахстана в плане инвестиционной привлекательности: причины и пути их решения
Authors: Хайитмуродов Улугбек
Published: February 2024

Данная статья анализирует причины и последствия отставания Узбекистана от соседнего Казахстана в контексте инвестиционной привлекательности. Обзор текущей ситуации подчеркивает различия в ключевых экономических показателях, выявляя слабые стороны узбекской экономики. В статье подробно рассматриваются причины отставания, такие как недостаточная диверсификация, бюрократические преграды и ограниченный финансовый сектор. Особое внимание уделяется анализу проблем инвестиционной среды в Узбекистане, включая барьеры в виде бюрократии и неэффективности в бизнес-процессах. Статья предлагает комплексный подход к решению этих проблем, включая экономические реформы, улучшение правовой защиты и развитие образования. Результаты успешного опыта других стран привлекают внимание, предоставляя Узбекистану возможность извлечь уроки для улучшения своего инвестиционного климата. Заключение статьи обсуждает важность долгосрочных усилий и согласованных действий для достижения значительного прогресса в области инвестиционной привлекательности и устойчивого экономического развития.
Аспекты профилактики метаболического синдрома
Authors: Салохидинов A , Мамасолиев Н , Каландаров М , Мамасолиева Ш
Published: February 2024

Применение предложенного алгоритма для профилактики метаболического синдрома (МС) дает возможность усовершенствовать текущие подходы к борьбе с МС и его составляющими. Воздействуя на эти компоненты, можно достичь заметного улучшения эпидемиологической картины в контексте сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и хронических неинфекционных заболеваний (ХНЗ) у людей пожилого и старческого возраста. Такой подход способствует повышению качества жизни старшего поколения и продлению жизни пациентов с метаболическими нарушениями.
Геронтологические аспекты эпидемиологии профилактики острого инфаркта миокарда
Authors: Курбанова Р , Мамасолиев Н , Салохидинов А , Каландаров Д
Published: February 2024

Клинические признаки острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ) наблюдались с гендерными и возрастными особенностями и регистрировались со следующими уровнями распространенности: одышка - у мужчин 60-74 лет и 75-89 лет - по 10,0% и 27,0% (p<0,01), у женщин 60-74 лет и 75-89 - 20,0% и 39,0% (р<0,05) соответственно; ангинозный синдром - «Rose положительный синдром» - у мужчин НПВ и НСВ - 4,5% и 15,0% (р<0,01), у женщин НПВ и НСВ - по 8,0%  и 17,0% (р<0,01); аритмии - среди мужчин НПВ и НСВ по 2,0% и 3,0% (p>0,05), среди женщин НПВ и НСВ по 2,1% и 5,0% (р<0,05); у мужчин 60-74 лет и 75-89 лет - по 1,2% и 2,5% (р<0,05), у женщин - по 4,0% и 8,0% соответственно (p<0,05); удушье и сухой кашель у мужчин НПВ и НСВ по 0,1% и 0,2% (p>0,05); у женщин - 0,2% и 0,3% (p>0,05); разные клинические, инструментальные и лабораторные признаки, ассоциированные КОИМ у мужчин НПВ и НСВ по 9,0% и 27,0% (р<0,001), у женщин - по 19,0% и 38,0 соответственно (p<0,01).
Фразеологияда эмоционалликнинг новербал ифодаланишига доир (француз тили материалида)
Authors: Долиева Лайло
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада новербал мулоқот масалаларининг тадқиқ этилиши ва унда новербаллик  семиотикасининг ифодаланиш воситалари орқали  “тил-паралингвистика-кинесика”нинг  ажралмас тизим эканлиги тавсифланган. Шунингдек, француз фразеологиясининг эмоционал  мулоқотдаги новербал хусусиятлари қўл  ҳаракати  (жестикуляция), кўз  контакти  (визуализация), юз  ифодаси  (мимика), тери  реакцияси (гаптика), гавда  ҳаракати  (пантомимика) ҳамда паралангвистик  ва экстралингвистик  воситалар орқали  амалга ошиши аниқ  мисоллар билан изоҳланган. Шу билан бирга, инсонларга хос ички кечинма ва  соматик  дунёнинг уйғунлиги натижасида юзага келадиган новербал  фразеологик  бирликларнинг ўзига хос айрим лексик ва стилистик хусусиятлари очиб берилган.
Fransuz va o‘zbek tillarida rasmiy-idoraviy hujjatlar nomenklaturasi va klassifikatsiyasi
Authors: Fayzullayev Xurshid
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada fransuz va o‘zbek tillarida rasmiy-idoraviy hujjat turlarini nomlash va ularni tasniflash yuzasidan o‘zbek, rus va fransuz olimlarining fikrlari muhokama qilingan. Shuningdek, tadqiqot olib borish davomida hujjatlarni tasniflashning bir necha turlari mavjudligi aniqlandi. Maqolada fransuz va o‘zbek tillarida hujjat nomlarining o‘xshash va farqli jihatlari ko‘rib chiqilib, hujjatlarni nomlash uchun xizmat qiluvchi leksik birliklar semantik tahlil qilingan. Yakunda hujjatlarning nomenklaturasi va klassifikatsiyasi xususidagi ilmiy tadqiqot xulosalari ushbu mavzudagi kelgusi ilmiy izlanishlarda juda muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligi xulosa qilindi.
The application of narrative codes in the short stories of O. Henry
Authors: Tokhirova Dilrabo
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze symbols, connotations, and cultures in two selected short stories The Caliph, Cupid, and the Clock, and Mammon and the Archer using five narrative codes. Those five narrative codes are; hermeneutic code, proairetic code, cultural code, connotative code, and symbolic code. This study applies qualitative research design to analyze the source of data. The result of this research shows that the five narrative codes appeared in these analyzed short stories of O. Henry. The hermeneutic codes are found in the titles of the short stories, and from fugitive expectations from the reader. The proairetic codes are found in five sequences of the plot; exposition, complication, climax, falling action, and resolution and flashback or flash forward structures. The cultural codes are found in the stereotypes regarding New York City cultures. The connotative codes are found through the characters of short stories, and the places mentioned in them. And the last, the symbolic codes are found in the binary opposition of whether time is powerful in the former story and whether money is a decisive object in the latter story.
Opportunities for the use of neural networks in the study of foreign languages in higher educational institutions of Uzbekistan
Authors: Tkacheva Anastasia
Published: February 2024

This scientific article examines the specific aspects of using neural networks in the field of teaching foreign languages in higher educational institutions of Uzbekistan. Due to the rapid development of innovative technologies, neural networks act as a new promising tool that improves the process of teaching foreign languages. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using neural networks in foreign language teaching and to determine their potential for the higher education system of Uzbekistan.
Talabalarni kasbiy-pedagogik faoliyatga tayyorlashda o‘rganish strategiyasi va texnikasining ahamiyati
Authors: Adizova Obodon
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada talabalarni kasbiy-pedagogik faoliyatga tayyorlashda o‘rganish strategiyasi va texnikalari haqida, strategiya va texnikalarni qo‘llashda ta’lim tizimidagi shart-sharoitlar, talabada o‘quv me’yoriy hujjatlar bilan faoliyat yuritish, bu ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishda pedagog va strategiyalarni roli haqida fikr-mulohaza yuritiladi.
“Koʻz” komponentli frazeologik birliklarning tasnifi va ularning semantik xususiyatlari (S. Ayniyning “Eski maktab” povesti misolida)
Authors: Mirzoyev Jamshed
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada tilshunoslikda qiziqarli sohalardan biri hisoblangan frazeologik birliklar, xususan “koʻz” komponenti ishtirok etgan somatik frazeologizmlarning tasnifi va semantik xususiyatlari tahlilga tortilgan. Ob’yekt sifatida S. Ayniyning “Eski maktab” povestida qoʻllanilgan “koʻz” komponentli frazeologizmlarning tahlili bir qancha misollar bilan berilgan. Shuningdek, frazeologik birliklar semantik xususiyatlariga koʻra guruhlarga ajratib oʻrganilgan
Joseph R. Biden elnök külpolitikája : A politikai realitások és az ideológiai megújulás talaján
Authors: Csizmazia Gábor
Published: February 2024

A Republikánus Párthoz hasonlóan a demokraták körében is kimutatható egy világnézeti megosztottság, így Joseph R. Biden elnök külpolitikáját sem lehet egyetlen jelzővel leírni. Az elemzés célja, hogy beazonosítsa a demokrata külpolitikára hatást gyakorló politikai-ideológiai tényezőket, és azokon keresztül értelmezze a Biden-adminisztráció főbb külügyi kezdeményezéseit. Ennek megfelelően az elemzés két részből áll. Egyrészt a Demokrata Párt mai főbb szárnyainak a bemutatásából (az elnök saját pártján belüli politikai realitások ismertetése), valamint Biden elnöknek és külpolitikai csapatának a főbb irányzatok közötti elhelyezéséből (az új demokrata nemzedék által az amerikai külpolitika terén szorgalmazott ideológiai megújulás lényegének a felvázolása). Másrészt a bideni külpolitika főbb súlypontjainak – nevezetesen: a nemzetközi rendnek a geopolitikai és politikai-ideológiai realitások, valamint az amerikai középosztály gazdasági érdekei mentén történő újjáépítésének – a leírásából (a liberális, progresszív és baloldali megfontolásokra történő rávilágítás).
Az atlantizmus bástyái: Lengyelország és Románia kapcsolatai az Amerikai Egyesült Államokkal a 2020-as években
Authors: Kozma Klementina , Stepper Péter
Published: February 2024

Lengyelország és Románia volt a leginkább atlantista NATO-tagállam az elmúlt évtizedekben, és a nagy földrajzi távolság ellenére számos kapcsolattal rendelkeztek az Amerikai Egyesült Államokkal. 2014 óta az európai biztonság jelentősége felértékelődött, és mindkét ország jelentős haderő-modernizációba kezdett, amely szintén több ponton is kötődött amerikai cégekhez. A gazdasági-kereskedelmi kapcsolataik azonban továbbra is szűkösek, a lengyel és a román társadalom mégis alapvetően pozitív színben látja Washingtont, és támogatja a hozzá való politikai-katonai elköteleződés fenntartását.
Science Teachers’ Conceptual Understanding and Implementation of Components of a Lesson Plan in Primary Schools of Chibolya Zone, Lusaka District
Authors: Mambwe Betty Bethar , Mbewe Simeon
Published: February 2024

This study aimed at examining the science teachers’ conceptual understanding and implementation of the components of a Lesson Plan in primary schools in Chibolya Zone in Lusaka District. The study sought to describe science teachers’ conceptual understanding of the components of a lesson plan, to outline what science teachers write on the components of a lesson plan and to explain science teachers’ implementation of the written lesson plan. The study employed a pre-experimental survey design with a quantitative approach. To collect primary data, a questionnaire was used. This was supplemented by observations and document reviews. In selecting the respondents, purposive sampling was used. Data collected in the field was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of science teachers either possessed knowledge of the components but failed to apply them in practice, or lacked understanding of the components but still incorporated them into their lesson preparation. The findings showed that teachers had a relatively shallow conceptual understanding of the various components of a lesson plan as evidenced in the conceptual knowledge test. The findings of the study also revealed that some teachers’ lesson plans did not have some components that are fundamental in science lesson delivery. Lastly, statistical evidence showed discrepancies between what was written in the lesson plans and what was being implemented during the delivery of the lesson.
‘Challenges and Regulatory Precautionary Approach of Flag States in Implementing Obligations Under the Ballast Water Management Convention’
Authors: Onwurah Okwudili Onyenwee
Published: February 2024

Increasing shipping activities necessitated by an upsurge in international trading has a resultant impact on the marine ecosystem. Apart from the usual incidences of marine pollution and oil spillages, the introduction and transfer of invasive alien species (IAS), often known as harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens (HAOP), are increasing and impacting marine ecosystems and biological diversities. In realization of these threats, at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), the International Maritime Organization (IMO) was requested to consider the adoption of appropriate rules on ballast water discharge based on the understanding that ships’ ballast water serves as a pathway for such bio-invasion transfer. Responding to these challenges led to the adopting of several regulations, technical guidelines, and rules, including the Ballast Water Management Convention in 2004. Hence, implementing the Convention has several implications for the existing legal regimes on flag states. The Convention and its Guidelines are complex and technical, coupled with a differential approach to ballast water management (BWM) by non-state parties like the U.S. Therefore, this research paper analyses some of the challenges and precautionary regulatory approaches for flag states in implementing the Convention while carrying out their obligations under the Convention. It concluded by suggesting a reflection of universally acceptable and environmentally friendly standards for ballast water management and treatment for containing the increasing prevalence of bio-invasion in the marine ecosystem.
Validity Of Mobile Application Scoscreen for Early Screening of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Thomas Rachel Priyasheny , Zanudin Asfarina , Hazrin Yasmin Adlena
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature that may occur during a child’s growth period. Early detection and intervention are needed to prevent the progression of abnormal curvatures. While the gold standard for diagnosing idiopathic scoliosis is x-ray imaging, there is a quick and easy way to perform screening, i.e., using a smartphone. A mobile application with a built-in inclinometer and simple scoliosis tests may help detect scoliosis. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the ScoScreen mobile application’s content for early screening of AIS.nMethods: We recruited five physiotherapists with more than five years of experience in paediatric and musculoskeletal and one spinal surgeon. The validity of this study was assessed using a content validity form. Content validity was assessed by calculating the Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI), Scale-level Content Validity Index (S-CVI), and modified kappa. Results: The results show that the content validity of ScoScreen has an excellent level of content validity (I-CVI=0.83 – 1.00). The average approach’s overall content validity index was high (S-CVI/Ave=0.94). All items in this study were excellent, with the kappa scores greater than 0.74 (kappa= 0.816 – 1). Conclusion: The development of ScoScreen for early screening of AIS was proven to have excellent content validity in this study. As a result, the Scoscreen mobile application is appropriate for early detection of AIS in terms of its content.
Growth and Yield of Shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum Group) with Application of Amino Acid Biostimulant Dosages
Authors: Octavia Sri Devi , Sulistyaningsih Endang , Suci Handayani Valentina Dwi , Murti Rudi Hari
Published: February 2024

Intensive shallot cultivation needs high application rates of inorganic fertilizers that can cause environmental problems. Therefore, it is essential to lessen the rate of inorganic fertilizers by environmentally friendlier approaches, such as the application of biostimulants like amino acids. The present study determined the most effective dosage and application method of amino acid biostimulant to increase shallot yield and growth while using only half the amount of inorganic fertilizers. The research was arranged in a randomized complete block design with two factors and four blocks as replications. The first factor was the dose of amino acids biostimulant (0, 0.5, 1, and 2 L/ha), and the second factor was the application method (through leaves and soil). Data were observed on nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), manganese (Mn), boron (B), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellin, zeatin, kinetin, nitrate reductase activity (NRA), chlorophyll as well as the growth and yield of shallot. The results showed that the application of amino acids biostimulants increased IAA, gibberellin, and kinetin content in both application methods. Amino acids biostimulants increased N, P, K, B, Mn, and chlorophyll. Amino acids biostimulant 1 L/ha was the best dosage to increase leaf diameter, leaf dry weight, total dry weight, number of bulbs (5.63 per plant; 44%), and productivity (16.46 tons/ha; 33.77%). The application through the leaves improved NRA, leaf area, and crop growth rate. It was indicated that amino acid biostimulant through leaves provides a useful instrument for plant growth, allowing the reduction of inorganic fertilizer without compromising crop yields.
ADVANCEMENT OF GAS CHROMATOGrAPHY IN QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: R. Joia  , H. Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Gas chromatography (GC) is a versatile analytical technique with a rich history of advancements in quantitative analysis. This review explores the enduring relevance of GC, focusing on principles and instrumentation. GC’s ability to separate and quantify volatile compounds has solidified its place in environmental analysis, pharmaceuticals, food chemistry, and forensic science. With advanced instrumentation, sample preparation techniques, and quality control, GC continues to meet the demands of modern research. Recent innovations, including miniaturization, hyphenated techniques, and automation, enhance its precision and accessibility. This review highlights the challenges and prospects for GC in a changing analytical landscape, emphasizing sustainability and efficiency. Gas chromatography remains an indispensable tool for researchers, offering continued innovation and steadfast performance in quantitative analysis. Keywords: Sensitivity, Selectivity, Stationary Phase, Carrier Gas, Injector, Detectors, Column, Sample Introduction.
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ РАДИОНУКЛИДОВ НА КАЧЕСТВО ГОВЯДИНЫ ИЗ РАЙОНОВ С ВЫСОКИМ РИСКОМ РАДИАЦИОННОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ
Authors: А. А. Курепин  , Л. М. Усенова  , А. Б. Жексенаева
Published: February 2024

Ядерные технологии находят своё применение в медицине, энергетике, а также научной среде. Не смотря на огромный потенциал использования радиоактивных изотопов тория, радия, урана, кобальта, йода в различных сферах, существует также огромный риск возникновения непредвиденных ситуаций, которые могут иметь пагубные последствия для окружающей среды, в том числе сельского хозяйства. Поэтому очень важно осуществлять контроль качества продуктов животноводства в местах с высоким риском радиационного загрязнения, что и стало целью данного исследования. В работе была проведена оценка влияния радиационного загрязнения на качество говядины на территории города Семей, вблизи которого размещался полигон для проведения ядерных испытаний. В эксперименте проводился анализ говядины, результаты которого показали, что качество исследуемых продуктов не выходят за рамки допустимых норм, но всё же демонстрируют незначительные отклонения от среднестатистических значений. Оценка проводилась путём сравнения органолептических и радиохимических показателей с нормативными требованиями. В отобранных пробах мяса определяли концентрацию радиоактивных изотопов, кроме того, была проведена оценка внешнего вида, визуальных и вкусовых составляющих говядины. Органолептический анализ не продемонстрировал значительных отклонений от нормы, при этом в образцах с помощью гамма-спектрометра были найдены микроколичества изотопов 90Sr и 137Cs, концентрация которых не превышала допустимых значений. Ключевые слова: радионуклиды, анализ, изотопы, безопасность, КРС, качество мяса.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ УСТАНОВКИ ГИДРООЧИСТКИ ДИЗЕЛЬНОГО ТОПЛИВА ТОО «ПНХЗ»
Authors: Р. А. Беисов  , М. А. Елубай
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены технологии, применяющиеся в гидрокаталитических процессах нефтеперерабатывающей промышленности. В частности, предложены эффективные рекомендации по модернизации действующей установки гидроочистки дизельного топлива на ТОО «ПНХЗ». Данная статья разработана в рамках магистерской диссертации «Исследование возможности оптимизации установки гидроочистки дизельного топлива с интеграцией блока депарафинизации». На данный момент основными мерами по улучшению низкотемпературных показателей дизельного топлива, являются вовлечение в сырьевой пул керосиновой фракции и добавление депрессорных присадок. Однако такие подходы часто оказываются экономически не выгодными, так как использование керосиновой фракции приводит к уменьшению производства реактивного топлива, а депрессорные присадки относятся к категории дорогостоящих. Мною предложена реконструкция действующей установки, с внедрением реактора депарафинизации и изменение внутренних устройств колонны стабилизации, ввиду увеличения выхода низкокипящего компонента. В дополнение к этому предоставляется подробная информация о технологических схемах гидрокаталитических процессов, включая комбинированные установки депарафинизации. Эти установки объединяют в себе реакторы гидроочистки и депарафинизации, что предоставляет новые возможности для оптимизации процессов и повышения эффективности нефтепереработки. Действующая установка гидроочистки дизельного топлива подлежит модернизации, с целью получения дизельного топлива с улучшенными низкотемпературными свойствами. Ключевые слова: депарафинизация, дизельное топливо, гидроочистка, реактор, катализатор.
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality for Upper Extremity Function and Motor Performance of Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bell Juliana , Decker Bonnie , Eichmann Alicia , Palkovich Carly , Reji Chelsea
Published: February 2024

Importance: Research on the functional and motor performance impact of virtual reality (VR) as an intervention tool for children with cerebral palsy (CP) is limited.

Objective: To understand whether VR is an effective intervention to improve upper extremity (UE) function and motor performance of children diagnosed with CP.

Data Sources: Databases used in the search were EBSCOhost, One Search, PubMed, Cloud Source, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and Google Scholar.

Study Selection and Data Collection: Studies published from 2006 to 2021 were included if children had a diagnosis of CP and were age 21 yr or younger, VR was used as an intervention, and measures of UE function and motor performance were used.

Findings: Twenty-one studies were included, and the results provided promising evidence for improvements in areas of UE function, motor performance, and fine motor skills when VR is used as an intervention. To yield noticeable UE improvements in children with CP, VR should be implemented for 30 to 60 min/session and for at least 360 min over more than 3 wk. Additional areas of improvement include gross motor skills, functional mobility, occupational performance, and intrinsic factors.

Conclusions and Relevance: The use of VR as an intervention for children with CP to improve UE function and motor performance is supported. More randomized controlled trials with larger sample sizes focusing on similar outcomes and intervention frequencies are needed to determine the most effective type of VR for use in clinical occupational therapy.

Plain-Language Summary: This systematic review explains how virtual reality (VR) has been used as an intervention with children with cerebral palsy (CP). The review synthesizes the results of 21 research studies of children who had a diagnosis of CP and who were 21 years old or younger. The findings support using VR to improve upper extremity performance, motor performance, and fine motor skills. The findings also show that occupational therapy practitioners should use a VR intervention at a minimum frequency of 30 to 60 minutes per session and for at least 360 minutes over more than 3 weeks to yield noticeable improvements in upper extremity, motor performance, and fine motor skills for children with CP.
Be the voice of reason
Authors: Gelinas Lillee
Published: February 2024

Connect with individual patients, participate in community outreach, and share information responsibly.
Digitaalinen catalogue raisonné
Authors: Riihimäki Irene
Published: February 2024

Catalogue raisonné on kattava, kriittinen luettelo taiteilijan koko tuotannosta tai tekniikan mukaan rajatusta kokonaisuudesta. Jo 1700-luvun jälkipuoliskolta lähtien catalogue raisonnét ovat olleet keskeisiä tietolähteitä taidehistoriallisessa tutkimuksessa. 2010-luvulta alkaen yhä useampi luettelo on julkaistu digitaalisessa muodossa verkkoympäristössä. Tässä artikkelissa pohdin sitä, miten digitaalisuus on muuttanut catalogue raisonné -julkaisutyyppiä. Artikkelissa käsittelen jo julkaistujen digitaalisten luetteloiden ominaisuuksia tarkastelemalla julkaisujen keskinäisiä yhtäläisyyksiä ja eroja. Analyysissäni hyödynnän mediatutkija Lev Manovichin teoriaa tietokannasta nykyajan keskeisenä kulttuurisena muotona. Tapaustutkimuksena esittelen Akseli Gallen-Kallelan catalogue raisonné -hankkeen.
PARTISIPASI PEMILIH DISABILITAS PADA PEMILIHAN BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI SINTANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mahin Mikael
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini tentang Partisipasi Pemilih disabilitas pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil BupatiSintang Tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Partisipasi Pemilih disabilitaspada Pemilihan Bupati Dan Wakil Bupati Sintang Tahun 2020 adalah Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT)disabilitas 632 pemilih, sedangkan yang memberikan hak pilih sebanyak 434 pemilih, dengan demikianada 198 pemilih disabilitas tidak memberikan hak pilih. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasipolitik penyandang disabilitas Pada Pemilihan Bupati Dan Wakil Bupati Sintang Tahun 2020 meliputipendataan pemilih disabilitas, sosialisasi pemilihan, serta fasilitas dan aksesibilitas TPS.Saran-saran, penyebab tinggi-rendahnya partisipasi penyandang disabilitas pada Pemilihan BupatiDan Wakil Bupati Sintang Tahun 2020, di antaranya adalah mulai pada pendataan. Maka dimasa akandatang KPU perlu meningkatkan pendataan dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak dengan sasaran sampaitingkat Dusun dan Desa. Perlu Sosialisasi pemilihan yang dilakukan baik dari pihak penyelenggaramaupun dari pihak relasi ini dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemilih disabilitas.
Challenges of Food Distribution Process for Internally Displaced Persons in Non-governmental Organizations: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: Nazirullah  , Farhat Ullah
Published: February 2024

This ethnographic discourse highlights the problems and challenges of the internally displaced persons (IDPs) at the non-governmental organizations (NGOs), as well as explores the food distribution procedure. At the same time, the study also exposes the intolerance of international and national NGO employees and workers because the rights of IDPs are not protected during the food distribution process. The real effort of the international agencies is to manage and rehabilitate the situation of ceasefire from conflict circumstance to the relief settlement. The study used an ethnographic inquiry method in district Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, depending upon two key consultants and one focus group interview as well as one focus group discussion with a total of twenty (n=20) participants. The interview guide was used for the data collection. The data were analyzed through NVivo 12 Plus software and also manually analyzed with inductive thematic analysis approach with open coding, noting repeated themes, keywords, and critical events interpreted into different categories. The study concludes that the IDPs were not satisfied with the aid/food distribution procedures of NGOs. It was recommended that the government should evaluate the role of NGOs with the help of district social welfare officers and conduct descriptive research regarding the food distribution process.
BEST PRACTICE PEMANFAATAN MEDIA KERTAS RANGKA TUBUH (DIA RATU) DENGAN CARA INOVATIF UNTUK MENGGAMBAR DESAIN BUSANA PADA JURUSAN TATA BUSANA
Authors: MURNISARI SRI
Published: February 2024

The aim to be achieved in preparing this Best Practice is as an effort to improve skills in making fashion design drawings in fashion drawing competency using body proportion framework media for class X students majoring in Fashion Design at SMK Negeri 6 Semarang. The description of the experience of applying learning media can be concluded as follows: Learning with body frame media has experienced a significant increase in competence in drawing fashion design in the Basic Design subject. The results of implementing Basic Design learning at SMK Negeri 6 Semarang include: (1) experiencing an increase in Basic Design competency, (2) increasing student activity in learning. The impact of implementing body frame media: (1) growing enthusiasm for learning and independence, (2). There is ease in carrying out drawing assignments with various clothing models and occasions for their use, (3) discipline in collecting portfolio assignments according to the predetermined time limits, (4). There is recognition from private schools in the City MGMP group (Vocational School Department of Fashion and Garment Design), regarding the superiority and ease of body frame media in implementing learning. Body frame media has been applied in learning after dissemination activities were held in the MGMP forum.
ABSTRAKTujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penyusunan Best Practice ini adalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan ketrampilan dalam pembuatan gambar desain busana pada kompetensi menggambar busana dengan menggunakan media kerangka proporsi tubuh untuk siswa kelas X jurusan Tata Busana di SMK Negeri 6 Semarang. Uraian pengalaman penerapan media pembelajaran dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Pembelajaran dengan media rangka tubuh mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan untuk kompetensi menggambar desain busana pada mata pelajaran Dasar Desain. Hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran Dasar Desain di SMK Negeri 6 Semarang antara lain: (1) mengalami peningkatan kompetensi Dasar Desain, (2) peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam belajar. Dampak dari pelaksanaan penerapan media rangka tubuh: (1) tumbuhnya semangat belajar dan kemandirian, (2). Adanya kemudahan dalam mengerjakan tugas menggambar dengan berbagai model busana dan kesempatan pemakaiannya, (3) kedisiplinan dalam pengumpulan tugas-tugas porto folio sesuai dengan batasan waktu yang telah ditentukan, (4). Adanya pengakuan dari sekolah swasta dalam kelompok MGMP Kota (SMK Jurusan Tata Busana dan Garmen) , tentang keunggulan dan kemudahan media rangka tubuh dalam penerapan pembelajaran. Media rangka tubuh telah diterapkan dalam pembelajaran setelah diadakan kegiatan desiminasi dalam forum MGMP.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARINDIVIDU SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: SENERU WISTINA , ASTIKA RIA
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of interpersonal communication effectiveness on relationships among individuals in the Bodhisattva School community, using quantitative methods. The research method involves conducting surveys with questionnaires as data collection tools. Students of various grade levels were randomly selected as respondents. Using statistical analysis, this study found a positive correlation between increased interpersonal communication effectiveness and individual relationship quality in the school environment. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of interpersonal communication is increasing, as is the quality of interpersonal relationships at Bodhisattva Dasar School. The findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication variables and siswa SD Bodhisattva relationships. The hypothesis yields t hitung> t tabel, or 24,673>0,449, implying that Ho was eliminated and Ha was retained, resulting in improved interpersonal communication based on the relationship between individual SD Bodhisattva.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menegtahui pengaruh efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal terhadap relasi antarindividu di kalangan siswa di Sekolah Dasar Bodhisattva, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian melibatkan penyelenggaraan survei dengan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Siswa dari berbagai tingkat kelas dipilih secara acak sebagai responden. Melalui penerapan analisis statistik, temuan penelitian ini mencerminkan adanya korelasi positif antara tingkat efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal dan kualitas relasi antarindividu di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal, semakin kuat pula kualitas relasi interpersonal di Sekolah Dasar Bodhisattva. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan untuk pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai peran komunikasi interpersonal dalam membentuk relasi sosial di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan program pelatihan komunikasi interpersonal di lingkungan pendidikan, dengan tujuan memperkuat jejaring sosial dan relasi positif antarindividu di Sekolah Dasar Bodhisattva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel komunikasi interpersonal terhadap hubungan antarindividu siswa SD Bodhisattva. Hasil hipotesis menunjukan t hitung> t tabel atau 24,673>0,449, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga terdapat pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap hubungan antarindividu siswa SD Bodhisattva.
PENGARUH LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCARIAN INFORMASI DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: SAPUTRI VIKE APRILIANIN MARWINTARIA , MANGGALANI RINA
Published: February 2024

The study aims to explore the influence of digital literacy on information-seeking behavior among students of STIAB Jinarakkhita. Digital literacy is considered a key factor that affects students' ability to access, evaluate, and utilize information found online. The study uses quantitative methods involving students. Through surveys and statistical analysis, the study assessed students' level of digital literacy and identified patterns of their information-seeking behavior. Variables such as technical skills, critical evaluation of information sources, and frequency of use of digital platforms were analyzed to understand to what extent digital literature contributed to the effectiveness in the search for information. The research results are expected to provide a deeper insight into how digital literacy affects student information-seeking behavior. The implications of this research involve a better understanding of students' digital literacy needs, which can help develop more focused learning strategies and programmes in a higher education environment. Thus, this research can contribute to a practical and theoretical understanding of the importance of digital literacy in improving the quality of student information searches in the digital age.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh literasi digital terhadap perilaku pencarian informasi di kalangan mahasiswa STIAB Jinarakkhita. Literasi digital dianggap sebagai faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengakses, mengevaluasi, dan memanfaatkan informasi yang ditemukan secara daring. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melibatkan mahasiswa. Melalui survei dan analisis statistik, penelitian ini menilai tingkat literasi digital mahasiswa dan mengidentifikasi pola perilaku pencarian informasi mereka. Variabel-variabel seperti keterampilan teknis, evaluasi kritis terhadap sumber informasi, dan frekuensi penggunaan platform digital dianalisis untuk memahami sejauh mana literasi digital berkontribusi terhadap efektivitas dalam pencarian informasi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana literasi digital memengaruhi perilaku pencarian informasi mahasiswa. Implikasi penelitian ini melibatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap kebutuhan literasi digital mahasiswa, yang dapat membantu pengembangan strategi pembelajaran dan program literasi digital yang lebih terfokus di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman praktis dan teoretis terkait pentingnya literasi digital dalam meningkatkan kualitas pencarian informasi mahasiswa di era digital.