bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Dan Upah Tenaga Kerja Di Daerah Rawan Gempa Dan Tsunami
Authors: Farlis Fiko , Riski Tri Rachmat , Rahman Fathur
Published: August 2024

The research was conducted in Padang, a city prone to natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis. A major earthquake in 2009 and the risk of a tsunami emphasized the ongoing disaster threat. The study examines labor conditions related to quality of work life (QWL) and wages, focusing on how QWL is affected by disasters like earthquakes and the environment, particularly for coastal workers. Factors considered include social support, work nature, age, and workplace location (altitude and proximity to the beach). The research focused on 384 employees in Padang across various job categories, selected through Probability Sampling and Area Sampling based on BNPB evacuation maps. Quantitative methods 3SLS and STATA software were used for analysis, revealing that QWL in earthquake and tsunami-prone areas is influenced by location, worker age, and social support, while wages are affected by location and job characteristics. The study indicates that the work environment impacts safety perceptions, which in turn affect QWL. Workers prefer locations farther from the coast, at higher altitudes, and near tsunami shelters or safe zones to enhance their work life quality.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Padang, kota yang rentan terhadap bencana alam seperti gempa bumi dan tsunami. Terjadinya gempa besar pada tahun 2009 dan ancaman tsunami menyoroti risiko bencana yang tinggi dan berpotensi masih terjadi. Penelitian ini menyelidiki kondisi tenaga kerja mengenai kualitas kehidupan kerja (QWL) dan Upah. Diyakini bahwa QWL dipengaruhi oleh gempa bumi dan lingkungan rawan bencana, terutama bagi pekerja di daerah pesisir, akibatnya mempengaruhi upah. Faktor-faktor seperti dukungan sosial, karakteristik pekerjaan, usia, dan lokasi tempat kerja (ketinggian dan kedekatan dengan pantai) diperhitungkan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi karyawan di Padang menjadi fokus, dengan sampel 384 pekerja di berbagai kategori pekerjaan, dipilih menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling dan Area Sampling berdasarkan peta evakuasi BNPB. Analisis melibatkan metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan sistem persamaan simultan dengan perangkat lunak STATA dan pendekatan estimasi 3SLS. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa QWL di daerah yang berisiko gempa bumi dan tsunami dipengaruhi oleh lokasi geografis, usia pekerja, dan dukungan sosial, sedangkan upah dipengaruhi oleh lokasi dan karakteristik pekerjaan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berdampak pada perasaan aman, kemudian mempengaruhi QWL. Pekerja cenderung lebih memilih lokasi yang terletak jauh dari garis pantai, di ketinggian yang lebih tinggi atau area aman dari tsunami, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kerja mereka
Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Berdasarkan Customer Relationsip Management dan Marketing Mix Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Dharma Andalas Padang
Authors: Yendra Nofri , Rosa Yenni Del , Rahman Ardi Abdillah , Rismanda Rachyta
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of customer relationship management and marketing mix on smartphone purchasing decisions of students of the Faculty of Economics, Dharma Andalas University Padang. The research sample of 281 people was determined using the Slovin formula with proportional sampling technique . The data collection method uses a questionnaire with the dependent variable of purchasing decisions (Y), and the independent variable customer relationship management consists of customer orientation variables (X1), knowledge management (X2), organization (X3), technology (X4) and marketing mix consists of product variables (X5), price (X6), place (X7), promotion (X8), people (X9), physical evidence (X10) and process (X11). Partial hypothesis testing shows that all customer relationship management variables have a significant positive effect on smartphone purchasing decisions except the variables of organization, people, physical evidence and process have a negative effect. then all marketing mix variables have a significant positive effect on smartphone purchasing decisions except the variables of place, people and process have a significant negative effect. Simultaneous hypothesis testing shows that all customer relationship management and marketing mix variables have a significant positive effect on smartphone purchasing decisions of students of the Faculty of Economics, Dharma Andalas University Padang.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh customer relationship management dan marketing mix terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Dharma Andalas Padang.  Sampel penelitian sebanyak 281 orang ditentukan memakai rumus Slovin dengan teknik sampling alokasi proportional sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan  angket. Variabel terikat keputusan pembelian (Y), variabel bebas customer relationship management  terdiri dari variabel orientasi pelanggan (X1), manajemen pengetahuan (X2), organisasi (X3), teknologi (X4)  dan marketing mix  terdiri dari  variabel produk (X5), harga (X6), tempat (X7), promosi (X8), orang (X9), bukti fisik (X10) dan proses (X11). Uji hipotesis parsial menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel  customer relationship management  berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone kecuali variabel organisasi, orang, bukti fisik dan proses berpengaruh negatif. Juga semua variabel  marketing mix berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone kecuali variabel tempat, orang dan proses berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Uji hipotesis secara simultan pada tingkat signifikansi 5% menunjukkan semua variabel  customer relationship management dan marketing mix berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Dharma Andalas Padang
Estudo de viabilidade técnico-econômica de protótipo de dessalinização termossolar para o semiárido nordestino
Authors: Almeida Gabriel , Nascimento Bruno
Published: August 2024

A escassez de água é uma realidade constante de diversas regiões, em especial no nordeste brasileiro, devido ao seu clima semiárido. Uma das soluções encontradas é a dessalinização, que converter água salobra em água potável. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a questão técnica-econômica de um protótipo de dessalinização térmico de seis estágios, acoplado a energia termossolar na região do semiárido nordestino, para a produção de água potável. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi utilizado a base de dados climáticos e solarimétricos do Meteonorm 7.1, o programa R, um software estatístico para compilação dos dados e os relatórios do programa água doce do estado. Os resultados demonstraram que com 6 estágios do dessalinizador pode-se obter 60 litros/dia de água dessalinizada, em uma área de coletores de 4 m², a produção diária de água potável estava diretamente ligada à intensidade de radiação solar, com valores de 6 a 7 kWh/m². A análise posterior da água do processo de dessalinização térmico mostrou uma redução significativa dos STD, saindo de 8.998 mg/l encontrados na água salobra para 48 mg/l da água dessalinizada. O preço de produção do litro de água potável pelo sistema de dessalinização foi de R$ 0,17. O retorno do investimento nessa planta de dessalinização com um capital investido de R$ 10.000,00, tem seu payback em média de 4 anos e 9 meses. Pode-se concluir que o presente estudo teve como finalidade demonstrar os diversos benefícios na implementação de um sistema de dessalinização de água autônomo acoplada a energia termossolar para a região do semiárido nordestino.
Diagnosis of Malaria among Children in Sokoto: A Comparison of Microscopy and Rapid Diagnostic Tests
Authors: Kalgo Mustapha Umar , Musa B O P , Inabo H I , Hassan Laila
Published: August 2024

Study’s Novelty/Excerpt

This study compares the utility, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of microscopy with that of Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) in diagnosing malaria among children in Specialist Hospital Sokoto.
The novelty lies in its focus on a specific pediatric population in a resource-limited setting, providing valuable data on the comparative effectiveness of these diagnostic methods in real-world clinical practice.
The findings highlight the higher positivity rate of microscopy, advocating for its continued use alongside RDTs to ensure accurate malaria diagnosis and optimal patient care in similar environments.

Full Abstract
Malaria is a life-threatening disease primarily found in tropical countries, and it is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children. Diagnosis of malaria depends largely on clinical presentations and laboratory diagnosis. Microscopy is the gold standard for laboratory malaria diagnosis but requires adequate training and time compared to Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs). The study compared the utility, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values between microscopy and RDTs in diagnosing malaria among children accessing care in Specialist Hospital Sokoto. A total of 367 blood samples of consented children who met the study inclusion criteria were examined. All samples were screened for malaria using RDT thin and thick blood films. Of the 367 samples assessed, RDT was positive for 202 (55.0%) and negative for 165 (45.0%), while microscopy was positive for 235 (64.1%) and negative for 132 (35.9%), a non-statistically significant (χ2 = 0.090, P = 0.922) difference was observed when both positive tests were compared. The Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) showed a sensitivity of 85.95% and a specificity of 83.33%. This study confirms the higher positivity rate of microscopy to RDTs in diagnosing malaria. As such, RDTs are useful for rapid malaria diagnosis, especially in resource-limited settings; microscopy should be encouraged as much as possible for children to avoid missing any positive cases.
Estudo do efeito da combinação de preenchimento na absorção de energia de impacto de peças fabricadas em pla utilizando fabricação por filamentos fundidos
Authors: Drozda Fabiano Oscar , Silva Ricardo Junior de Oliveira , Chixaro Davi Salvini , Bravo Dayane Perez
Published: August 2024

A Fabricação por Fusão de Filamento (FFF) é uma das tecnologias de manufatura aditiva mais difundidas. No entanto, as peças impressas muitas vezes são menos confiáveis quando comparadas com aquelas produzidas por processos tradicionais de fabricação devido à variabilidade na qualidade das impressões e a possíveis imperfeições introduzidas durante o processo de impressão. Portanto, investigar o comportamento mecânico destas peças é um importante tópico de pesquisa e comum interesse entre acadêmicos e fabricantes. Este estudo propõe uma nova abordagem para projetar a estrutura interna das peças, combinando duas regiões distintas com diferentes preenchimentos. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o comportamento dessa nova mesoestrutura na tenacidade das peças. Para isto, dois conjuntos de corpos de prova em PLA foram fabricados. O primeiro construído com preenchimento único e o segundo com preenchimento híbrido. Os corpos de prova foram testados por Impacto Charpy conforme norma ASTM D6110-10. Os resultados foram analisados por ANOVA e a microestrutura avaliada por microscopia. Os resultados mostraram que o uso do recurso híbrido se mostrou eficiente no aumento da tenacidade para densidades de preenchimento de 20%. Para as amostras com densidade de preenchimento acima de 50%, o aumento na tenacidade não foi significativo, e houve considerável aumento no tempo de impressão e no consumo de material para fabricação também. Em situações em que se deseja estruturas mais leves e com maior resistência ao impacto, o uso do preenchimento híbrido tem significativa relevância.
Advancing Smart Cyber Physical System with Self-Adaptive Software
Authors: R Saravanakumar , AN Arularasan , Harekal Divakar , Kumar R Praveen , P Kaliyamoorthi , KS Pushpalatha , RG Vidhya
Published: August 2024

The proposed integration of DevOps and Digital Twins presents a ground-breaking approach to enhancing the resilience and adaptability of Cyber-Physical Systems in the context of Industry 4.0 and the forthcoming Industry 5.0 era. This research explores the synergistic potential of DevOps principles in fostering collaborative and efficient development and maintenance processes for embedded systems and distributed control systems within CPS. Concurrently, the utilization of Digital Twins offers real-time monitoring and simulation capabilities, heralding a shift towards a human-centric approach to CPS operation. The emphasis on self-adaptive systems within CPS anticipates the ability to address dynamic conditions and unforeseen challenges, paving the way for the evolution of resilient and responsive industrial systems. This research explores the integration of DevOps and Digital Twins in the context of Industry 4.0 and anticipates the requirements of Industry 5.0, emphasizing the need for resilient and human-centric Cyber-Physical Systems. This study investigates the integration of DevOps and Digital Twins to enhance the resilience and adaptability of Cyber-Physical Systems in the context of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.
Cyber Physical System and Internet of Things on Upgrading Software Agents
Authors: R Manivannan , YVSS Pragathi
Published: August 2024

Using the Jason framework and the CArtAgO platform, this study introduces a fresh paradigm for upgrading software agents in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and the Internet of Things (IoT). We integrate Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) into the agents' decision-making processes using Fuzzy Logic Controllers (FLCs) within the JaCa environment. This collaboration seeks to resolve uncertainty in real-world CPS and IoT contexts, allowing agents to make context-aware and adaptable judgements. Our method improves agent adaptation by allowing for more nuanced responses to changing situations. The efficacy of this integration is demonstrated experimentally, with enhanced interoperability and responsiveness. This study advances intelligent agent systems by presenting a possible path for generating more context-aware agents in the dynamic landscape of CPS and IoT, encouraging efficient and adaptive autonomous systems.
Classical Theories of Motivation and Teachers’ Motivation in Public and Private Schools of Guwahati, Assam
Authors: Sarkar Samir , Bordoloi Sushmita , Das Sukriti
Published: August 2024

Teachers’ motivation has become a significant concern, given their obligation to impart knowledge and skills to students. This research attempts to investigate the motivational factors and their effect on teacher’s performance in private and public schools in Guwahati. The classical theories of motivation have given a clear view on various factors of motivation. The study incorporated the factors of motivation of various classical theories of motivation and its present-day implication among teachers in government and private schools. The study's broad aim was to investigate the role of motivation in improving the performance of teachers of private and public-schools. The study tried to throw light on the effectiveness of factors of motivation that were discussed in the classical theories to motivate of teachers of 21st century. The study also tried to cover whether factors of motivation is different in government school than a private school as the quality of teachers, pay structure, security, extrinsic and intrinsic benefits are all different in both the schools. One of the objectives of our study is to identify whether the same strategy can be used in government schools which are influential in private school in motivating teachers’ performance. A total of 206 respondents, including head teachers, were surveyed using a descriptive survey template and a causal research design employed to check the factors of motivation as stated in the classical theories as independent variables and overall teacher’s motivation as dependent variable. Structural Equation Modeling has been used to draw the interrelationship and model fit. The study revealed that factors of motivation are different in a government school compared to the private schools and all the factors of motivation that were discussed in classical theories of motivation is not relevant in today’s context in teacher’s motivation with changing needs of teachers.
Dinamika Komunikasi Nonverbal Dalam Interaksi Sosial Di Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Almadina Rakhmaniar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the patterns and impacts of nonverbal communication in social interactions in startup companies. The empirical findings of this study reveal some dominant nonverbal communication patterns as well as the significant impact of these patterns on team dynamics. The study also explores the influence of the unique characteristics of startup companies on the way nonverbal communication is conducted and received. The study found that in daily interactions in startup companies, several forms of nonverbal communication are used predominantly, Friendly and open facial expressions are used very frequently, Consistent but not too intense eye contact is the norm. This shows attention and trust between coworkers, but prolonged eye contact is avoided to keep the existing hierarchy in balance. Hand gestures are often used to clarify and emphasize key points during discussions and presentations. These gestures help convey messages more effectively and ensure better understanding among team members. Flexible and less formal use of space is a hallmark of startup companies. Many interactions take place in open spaces and shared work areas, which encourage collaboration and informal communication. Positive nonverbal communication patterns, such as consistent eye contact and supportive facial expressions, contribute to a high level of trust among team members. This trust strengthens collaboration and teamwork, which is essential in a startup environment that often requires close teamwork. found in brainstorming sessions and creative discussions, reflecting a dynamic and innovative work culture.
Tindakan Preventif Orang Tua dalam Menyikapi Kenakalan Mr.X di Kecamatan Tallo, Kota Makassar
Authors: Nur Alifia  , Sam’un Mukramin
Published: August 2024

Juvenile delinquent behavior, such as that experienced by Mr. X, has a serious impact on the development of the individual, the family, and society as a whole. Therefore, it is important for parents to play an active and effective role in addressing the delinquent behavior exhibited by their child. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data is obtained through in-depth interviews with parents, as well as direct observation of the interaction between parents and children. The data collected will be analyzed thematically to identify the strategies used by parents in addressing juvenile delinquency. The results of this study conclude that parents' preventive actions in addressing Mr. X's juvenile delinquency in Kaluku Bodoa, Tallo sub-district, Makassar city are very important. Through a directed approach, effective communication, proper supervision, and consistent support, parents can play an active role in helping adolescents overcome delinquency and guide them towards more positive behavior.
Pengaruh Terpaan Tayangan BTS “BON Voyage (Season 4)” Terhadap Minat Traveling Komunitas BTS Army Indonesia Ke New Zealand
Authors: Aqilah Julieta Firdausi  , Guntur F. Prisanto
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BTS "Bon Voyage (Season 4)" exposure on the Indonesian BTS ARMY Community interest in traveling to New Zealand. This research uses Quantitative Research Methods and uses Media Exposure Theory. The results of the regression test obtained through the coefficient of determination test (R Square) yielded a value of 0.232 or 23.2%. This value shows that only 23.2% of Y variable (BTS ARMY Indonesian Community Interest in Traveling to New Zealand) can be explained or predicted by X variable (Influence of BTS "Bon Voyage (Season 4)"). Then from the results of hypothesis T test between X and Y variables showed a significance value of 0.000 which means sig (p) <0.05, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion, there is a weak influence between watching the BTS "Bon Voyage (Season 4)" on BTS ARMY Indonesian Community Interest in Traveling to New Zealand. In addition, the simple regression model formed is: Y = 7883 + 0.144 X. It can also show that every 1 unit increase in variable (X) will cause an increase in variable (Y) of 0.144.
Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Pembentukan Organisasi Komite Sekolah di TK Negeri Sendang Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Dwi Janur Wulan  , Sofyan Mustoip  , Novi Hidayati
Published: August 2024

The government is trying to achieve the goals of National Education in accordance with Law No. 20 of 2003, which is to develop the potential of students to become human beings of faith and piety. Education is defined as a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere in order to develop students' self-potential. The responsibility for education is left to parents, educational institutions, government, and society. Research at TKN Sendang, Cirebon District, used a qualitative method to analyze the formation and role of the School Committee in early childhood education. The results showed that the School Committee at TKN Sendang played a role in improving the quality of education by providing direction, staff support, facilities, and supervision at the early age level. The active role of parents/guardians of students is very significant in supporting and involving themselves in School Committee activities, including providing input and financial support. The School Committee is also effective in providing direction and support for character building and improving learning facilities. In conclusion, the active participation of parents/guardians of students and the role of the School Committee is important in improving the quality of early childhood education. Collaboration between the government, educational institutions, the community, and parents/guardians of students creates an educational environment that is conducive and supports the optimal growth of the potential of students, so as to achieve the goals of National Education that have been set.
Strategi Memenangkan Pitching Pada Social Media Marketing
Authors: Satria Rangga Pamungkas  , Duddy Zein  , Teddy Kurnia Wirakusumah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the strategy for winning the Plaza Senayan social media marketing pitch by Clay Creative House. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive study approach and data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews and documentation. The research results show that in responding to the social media marketing brief provided by Plaza Senayan, Clay Creative House went through previous research stages to ensure that Clay Creative House had prepared itself with sufficient background information to better understand the client's needs. Apart from that, in preparing the process of working on Plaza Senayan's social media marketing pitch deck, Clay Creative House organized it by carefully analyzing the social media marketing brief provided by Plaza Senayan to then translate it into specific tasks and job descriptions. As for carrying out the idea filtering process while working on Plaza Senayan's social media marketing pitch deck, Clay Creative House filters the ideas that have been raised by implementing a combination of control and creativity carried out by the project manager. There are several activities carried out by Clay Creative House during the process of working on Plaza Senayan's social media marketing pitch deck which are categorized into a creative process which includes initiation, knowledge distribution, polyphony, imagination, idea formulation, and consolidation. The structure of content preparation in the pitch deck proposal presentation slides is also prepared based on the AIDA approach where the introductory part of the proposal uses a persuasive approach through narrative storytelling to get attention, then uses data descriptions and strategy visualization to attract interest, after that a presentation of strategy implementation and content mockups to build a sense urgency, needs and desires of the client, and finally the implementation of the slogan in the closing as a form of CTA to encourage action (conversion). Meanwhile, in direct presentations to clients, Clay Creative House implements aspects of mutual attentiveness, positivity and coordination which enable them to implement adjustments to the character and interaction style of the interlocutor, namely Plaza Senayan.
Komunikasi Empati Untuk Mengurangi Kasus Bullying Pada Siswa SD Negeri Medokan Semampir
Authors: Fatimatus Zahro  , Salsabilla Salva Augusta  , Insan Romadhan
Published: August 2024

This abstract aims to present an empathetic communication approach as a strategy to reduce bullying cases at Medokan Semampir Elementary School. Bullying among students is a serious issue that requires profound attention from all parties, especially within the school environment. Empathetic communication is key to creating a safe and supportive school environment. This article explains the importance of understanding students' feelings and perspectives to prevent and address bullying cases. The use of empathetic communication techniques, such as active listening, demonstrating understanding, and promoting mutual understanding among students, teachers, and school staff, can help reduce bullying incidents. Through empathetic understanding, it is hoped that a supportive climate can be fostered in the school, where every individual feels valued, heard, and accepted.
Peran Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Terhadap Orang Tua Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak
Authors: Nur Fitriyani Hamzah  , Mochammad Mirza  , Ajeng Pradesti
Published: August 2024

The role of interpersonal communication can also occur in a family environment, involving communication relationships between children and parents. Children need interaction with others for their growth. Despite the importance of interpersonal communication to parents and children, many parents face the challenge of establishing effective communication with their children. Factors such as generational differences, good communication styles, and pressure from the environment can be obstacles in creating a healthy communication relationship between parents and children. In this study, interpersonal communication between parents and children on shaping the character of their children in Tangerang. Using qualitative research methods, this study explores communication interactions through observation and questioning deliberate participation, incorporating symbolic theory. The results of this study are that effective interpersonal communication can help parents understand the needs and feelings of their children. A parent who understands the needs and feelings of the child will be able to provide appropriate guidance and guidance to the child.
Pengaruh Personal Branding Raisa Andriana Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Raine Beauty
Authors: Annisa Az-Zahra Rahmawati  , Aminah Swarnawati
Published: August 2024

For a public figure, personal branding needs to be considered to build credibility and have self-value, one of which is Raisa Andriana who started her career as a singer to enter the business in the cosmetics industry. The personal branding he does can be an attraction to indirectly market Raine Beauty products. Based on the said, the purpose of this research is to find out Raisa Andriana's personal branding, the purchase decision on Instagram followers @officialrainebeauty and the influence of personal branding "Raisa Andriana" on the decision to buy Instagram followers @officialrainebeauty. The theory used is Personal Branding which includes the Roles, Standards, Style and Purchase Decision dimensions which include the Problem Recognition, Information Search, Evaluation of Alternatives, Purchase Decision, Post Purchase Behaviour dimensions. This research approach is quantitative with the explanatory survey method. Data collection technique with the distribution of questionnaires to 134 respondents Instagram followers @officialrainebeauty. This research uses probability sampling techniques for sampling with the random sampling method. Overall, the results of this study show that the influence of Raisa Andriana's Personal Branding on the product Purchase Decision, respondents responded in agreement (good) in the research questionnaire from all Y variable statements and the magnitude of the influence of Personal Branding Raisa Andriana has a strong and positive relationship with the product Purchase Decision of 0.779 with the percentage of Personal Branding Raisa Andriana affecting the Purchase Decision of Raine Beauty products by 60.7% while the remaining 39.3% are influenced by other factors.
Analisis Hubungan Tengkulak dan Petani dalam Kegiatan Jual Beli Padi di Desa Mayang, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ananda Ines Putri Winanti  , Nur Intan Mutiara  , Nadia Ulva Febrianti
Published: August 2024

The relationship between farmers and middlemen is an attachment to improve the economy and social networks. More narrowly, this attachment also extends to the personal relationship between the two. It even triggers the emergence of concern and trust. However, in this case, attachment is divided into Strong Ties and Weak Ties. Strong ties can be seen from the relationship between middlemen and farmers which is formed because of complementary needs. Meanwhile, weak ties can be seen when the relationship between middlemen and farmers is not going well. This research uses the perspective of attachment theory proposed by Granovetter. According to Granovetter, in every economic action there is an element of social action that is (embedded) in the intrapersonal social network between individuals and other individuals. The aim of the research is to find out how embeddedness occurs in the relationship that exists between farmers and middlemen. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research results show that the attachment of farmers and middlemen is based on two different things, namely trust and personal interests.
Persepsi Kemudahan Aplikasi Bank Jago (Studi Deskriptif pada Pemberi Komentar Instagram @jadijago Kurun Waktu November 2023 – Januari 2024)
Authors: Farach Devona  , Meria Octavianti  , Yuliana Dewi Risanti
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of digital banking services, with one in three people becoming users. This has led to a significant digital transformation and an increase in the number of digital banks. Understanding the perception of ease of use is crucial for technology acceptance. This study aims to understand users' perceptions after using the Bank Jago application and identify which features influence this perception. The Technology Acceptance Model is the foundation of this research. A quantitative method is used by distributing questionnaires via Google Forms to 89 samples, selected through Simple Random Sampling from commenters on @jadijago’s social media posts from November 2023 to January 2024. This research employs a descriptive approach to analyze the data obtained. The data is processed using descriptive statistics to present the frequency, mean, and distribution of users' perceptions of the ease of use of the Bank Jago application. The results indicate that respondents' ratings of Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) are very high, with 48 respondents (53.93%) rating it in the top category. Among six indicators and 13 questions, the highest average is on the Controllable indicator (4.30) and the lowest on the Easy to Become Skillful indicator (4.03).
Timun Mas “Melestarikan Budaya Lewat Cerita Rakyat”
Authors: Hanan Khanafi  , Rendy Ray Ismahendra  , Rizqi Ishal Wibisono  , Rayhan Bimantoro  , Firstania Maydina Brillianty  , Ayu Aliviana
Published: August 2024

Efforts to increase interest in reading and to preserve culture, especially traditional culture, which is increasingly marginalized day by day. need to reintroduce good moral values ​​for children. Therefore, the folklore of Timun Mas has content and benefits in instilling moral values ​​in life to determine whether an action is good or not in everyday life. The character values ​​in the folk tale "Timun Mas" are religious, honest, disciplined, hard working, creative, independent, curious, communicative, peace-loving and responsible. With these character values, this story can be an example for readers, especially children who really like stories as bedtime stories.
Media Monitoring oleh Divisi Informasi di KJRI Johor Bahru
Authors: Audrey J. A. Manuputty  , Aat Ruchiat Nugraha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the media monitoring activities carried out by the Information Division at the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia (KJRI) in Johor Bahru. These activities are crucial for understanding how information circulating in the media influences the image and policies of the KJRI, as well as identifying issues relevant to Indonesian citizens in Malaysia. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Information Division at KJRI Johor Bahru has implemented various effective strategies in media monitoring, including the use of digital tools to monitor various media platforms. KJRI Johor Bahru conducts Media Monitoring, referred to as Weekly Reports (Lapming), in accordance with the definition of media monitoring activities by Friedel and Lukman (2020). Meanwhile, media tracking at KJRI Johor Bahru involves monitoring various credible online news sources, and media clipping at KJRI Johor Bahru aims to organize news collected from online sources and social media.
Pengaruh Loyalitas Fanbase Alwi Assegaf terhadap Sikap Menonton Sinetron Raden Kian Santang di MNCTV
Authors: Nugie Gustian  , Amin Shabana
Published: August 2024

Mass media and the current information technology, can provide positive and negative impacts. One of them is the visual television program that can influence the public's viewing attitude. This study aims to measure the Influence of Alwi Assegaf's Fanbase Loyalty on the Attitude of Watching Raden Kian Santang, a television program that is famous for the presence of Alwi Assegaf as one of the main roles in it. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to active Alwi Assegaf fanbase members with a sample size of 84 people. This study has two variables, namely Fanbase Loyalty and Viewing Attitude. The audience loyalty variable in this study is measured using the dimensions of Internal Involvement, External Involvement, Desire to Acquire and Interaction. To measure the viewing attitude variable, this study uses the dimensions explained by Suryanto, namely, Cognitive, Affective and Conative. The results of the study indicate that Alwi Assegaf Fanbase Loyalty is a variable that has been studied and obtained a positive assessment, this has been proven through the total average value that has been calculated at 44.39, Attitude to watch Raden Kian Santang is a variable that has been studied and obtained a positive assessment, this has been proven through the total average value that has been calculated at 42.42, For a simple regression test, the results obtained were 0.826, which means that the relationship or correlation between the Alwi Assegaf Fanbase Loyalty variable has a high or strong influence on the Raden Kian Santang Watching Interest variable. For the hypothesis test, the results obtained were 1.663. The calculated t value (3.594)> t table (1.663) then it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which shows that there is an influence between the Alwi Assegaf Fanbase Loyalty variable! (X) with the Attitude to Watch Raden Kian Santang
Komunikasi Tanpa Nama yang Jujur dan Terbuka : Studi Kasus pada Akun @Komunitasmaunangisaja di Twitter (X)
Authors: Municha Ariyanti  , Ratnaningrum Z.D  , Moch. Ichdah Hayau Lailin
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the phenomenon of anonymous communication on the Twitter account (X) @komunitasmaunangisaja and its impact on users' mental health using a transcendental phenomenology approach. Data collection methods include direct observation, content analysis of tweets, and in-depth interviews with account users. Findings indicate that anonymous communication on this account positively impacts mental health by reducing feelings of isolation and enhancing emotional well-being. Users feel more free to express their feelings without fear of judgment, helping to alleviate emotional burdens and gain community support. However, there are also negative impacts, such as dissatisfaction with received responses and the risk of anonymity abuse for negative behavior. The study also reveals that users frequently turn to anonymous communication to cope with stress, anxiety, and depression. This platform provides a space for sharing deep emotions and experiences, facilitating a sense of togetherness and emotional release. Community support helps users feel validated and understood, contributing to overall mental health improvement. This study highlights the importance of such platforms in creating a safe environment for emotional expression, ultimately contributing to better mental well-being, and emphasizes the need for more supportive online communities
Productivity and quality of winter wheat grain depending on the level of mineral nutrition in the conditions of vertical zoning of the central part of the North Caucasus
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Khanieva I. M. , Shogenov Y. M. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Published: August 2024

The article examines the productivity and grain quality of winter wheat varieties depending on the level of mineral nutrition and vertical zonality of Kabardino-Balkaria. The purpose of the field experiment was to establish the parameters of productivity and grain quality of winter wheat varieties depending on the doses of mineral fertilizers and climatic zones of the CBD. The predecessor in all zones was corn for silage without the use of fertilizers. The soils of the experimental plots and their agrochemical characteristics are as follows: steppe zone – ordinary chernozem, mechanical composition – heavy loamy, content of mobile phosphorus 40 mg/kg, exchangeable potassium 330 mg/kg (according to Machigin), NO3 28.2 mg/kg, sulfur 9.1 mg/kg, copper 2.3 mg/kg, zinc 3.8 mg/kg, humus 3.7%, pH (salt) 7.3; foothill zone – leached chernozem, mechanical composition – clay, content-mobile phosphorus 58 mg / kg, exchangeable potassium 98 mg/kg (according to Chirikov), NO3 38 mg/kg, sulfur 11.5 mg/kg, copper 1.6 mg/kg, zinc 3.5 mg/kg, humus 4.6%, pH(salt) 5.8; the mountain zone is ordinary chernozem, the mechanical composition is clay, the content of mobile phosphorus is 40 mg/kg, exchangeable potassium is 255 mg/kg (according to Machigin), NO3 is 35 mg/kg, sulfur is 2.5 mg/kg, copper is 0.7 mg/kg, zinc is 0.3 mg/kg, humus is 4.3%, pH (salt) 6,7. The repeatability of experiments in all zones is fourfold. The objects of the study were varieties of winter wheat Bezostaya 1 (standard) and Nakhodka. It was established during research on the cultivation of winter wheat varieties in various zones of Kabardino-Balkaria that the Bezostaya 1 variety (standard) yielded grain yields on average over the years from 3.52 t/ha to 5.20 t/ha in the steppe zone, from 3.77 to 5.72 t/ha in the foothill and from 3.91 to 6.00 t/ ha in the mountainous zone, for the Nakhodka variety, these indicators in the steppe range are 3.78–5.77 t/ha, foothill – 3.87–6.44 t /ha and mountainous – 6.10–6.62 t/ha. The maximum grain yield was obtained at a dose of N60P120K60. Qualitative indicators such as 1000 grain weight, natural grain weight, protein and gluten content were higher in the steppe zone compared to the foothill and mountainous zones. A comparative analysis of the varieties showed that the Nakhodka variety is superior in yield by 0.4–1.1 t/ha or 8.1–24.8% in zones, by weight of 1000 grains by 2.6–3.0 g or 6.7–7.7%, by natural grain weight by 18.4–24.8 g or 2.3–3.1%, by protein 0.2% or 1.3% (steppe zone) and for gluten by 0.6–3.0% or 2.1–10.6%.
Factors of altitudinal distribution of alien plant species in the mountains of the Russian Caucasus
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories A. K. Tembotov’s Russian Academy of Sciences, Pshegusov R. H. , Chadaeva V. A. ,   Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories A. K. Tembotov’s Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2024

Using mathematical modelling methods of Earth remote sensing data, the main factors of distribution of the nine most high-altitude alien plant species near the upper altitudinal boundaries in mountain ecosystems of the Russian Caucasus were identified. Among them – the amount of precipitation in the warmest quarter (not less than 260–360 mm), the amount of precipitation in some summer months (not less than 80–90 mm), the remoteness of plant growing sites from the road and trail network and water bodies.
PERAN BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI PAPUA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN NARKOBA KALANGAN REMAJA DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Susilawaty Susilawaty , Sofyan Agus
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini merupakan suatu kajian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan instrument utama wawancara dengan sejumlah infoman, tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tentang Peran Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Papua Dalam Penanggulangan Narkoba Dikalangan Remaja di Kota Jayapura sehingga mampu peneliti gambarkan fenomena terkini berkaitan dengan topik yang diteliti.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Pelaksanaan koordinasi, dalam upaya sinkronisasi dengan semua stakeholders dalam menyusun rencana aksi P4GN di Provinsi Papua, koordinasi sudah berjalan baik, terbuktinya dengan adanya Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 tahun 2018 tentang Penanggulangan Narkoba di Provinsi Papua. Pelaksanaan kebijakan teknis, berjalan dengan baik dan sinkron sesuai dengan Tupoksi masing-masing unit kerja yang ada. hal yang perlu menjadi perhatian khusus adalah sinergitas antar pemerintah pusat, pemerintah provinsi dan pemerintah kabupaten/kota, Pada Pelaksanaan pembinaan teknis dan supervise, dimana Pelaksanaan pembinaan teknis dan Supervisi P4GN sudah rutin terlaksana setiap tahunnya sesuai dengan standar aktivitas yang diberikan oleh BNN Pusat, sedangkan mekanisme program rehabilitasi bagi pengguna, sebelumnya akan dilakukan Assesment oleh Tim Terpadu (TAT), setelah itu diputuskan bahwa orang tersebut hanya pengguna (korban penyalahgunaan narkoba) maka akan direhabilitasi. Salah satu pembinaan yang dilakukan adalah mengadakan sosialisasi dan informasi kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah tentang pentingnya penanganan rehabilitasi pada korban penyalahgunaan narkoba. Pelaksanaan supervise kadang terkendala dengan banyaknya kelompok sasaran berada diluar kota dalam hal perjalanan dinas, sehingga hasil assessment terkadang terlambat dalam memberikan keputusan final apakah pengguna atau korban perlu rawat jalan atau rawat inap.
Pada Pelaksanaan layanan hukum dan kerja sama dalam wilayah provinsi berkaitan dengan penetapan sanksi bagi pelaku atau pecandu narkoba, dengan melihat sejauhmana kerjasama atau koordinasi yang dilakukan dalam hal penentuan sanksi, khususnya bagi pengguna narkoba di kota Jayapura yaitu jelas diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor.35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika.
Adoption of agricultural technology and its recent impact on agricultural development in Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh., Ahmad Mumtaj , Khatun Asefa ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh., Jinnah Md. Ali ,   Independent Scholar, Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh
Published: August 2024

Agriculture and allied sector play an important role in the Indian economy. It employs nearly 54.6 per cent of the population and contributes 17.4 per cent of the gross domestic product in India (Census, 2011). Among the various factors, technology is crucial for agricultural development. West Bengal is one of the leading agrarian states in India. According to agricultural census data of West Bengal, the total food grain produced in 2021 is 20.110 tons million. The present study attempts to examine the level of agricultural development in terms of technology in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal. Murshidabad contributes the highest in food production. It also enjoys a favourable climate, suitable soil, and availability of labour. About 76 per cent of the total land area is under cultivation. Eleven variables are considered related to agricultural development and machinery. Data is collected from the Agriculture Department, Murshidabad district, 2015-16, Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal, 2015-16, District Statistical Handbook, Murshidabad district, 2013-14, and other secondary sources. To draw a relation Z-score, Composite Z-score, and Carl Pearson’s correlation coefficient are calculated. Arc GIS is used for mapping. Based on agricultural development and the use of technology blocks are categorized into high, medium, and low levels. Providing high-yield varieties of seeds, proper irrigation facilities, organic and chemical fertilizers, and other institutional facilities can help the blocks with low and medium levels of agricultural development and minimize food insecurity and unemployment in the district.
OWNERSHIP PADA CORPORATE FINANCIAL DISTRESS STUDI PADA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmat Didi , Febrianti Sukma
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana struktur kepemilikan dapat mempengaruhi dalam corporate financial distress prediction. Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah struktur kepemilikan yang terdiri dari: X1 Struktur kepemilikan Pemerintah, X2 Struktur kepemilikan swasta nasional dan X3 struktur kepemilikan asing. Variabel terikat adalah corporate financial distress prediction. Penelitan ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat secara parsial dan simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank-bank yang go-public di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu tahun 2021, dan jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 33 bank. Penghitungan variabel terikat dengan menggunakan model Zmijewski, analisa data dalam menjawab hipotesis menggunakan statistik regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil analisa data didapatkan bahwa, Struktur kepemilikan Pemerintah dan struktur kepemilkan swasta nasional berpengaruh terhadap corporate financial distress prediction, sebaliknya struktur kepemilikan asing tidak berpengaruh. Ketiga bentuk struktur kepemilikan yaitu pemerintah, swasta nasional dan asing secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap company financial distress prediction.