bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUÊNCIA DA HIDROTERAPIA ATRAVÉS DO MÉTODO DE WATSU NA ESPASTICIDADE E NA FORÇA MUSCULAR INSPIRATÓRIA E EXPIRATÓRIA DE PACIENTES PÓS ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO
Authors: Rosa Francieli Conceição da , Grave Magali Quevedo
Published: March 2022

Introdução: O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é uma das principais causas de morte e incapacidades no Brasil e no mundo. Caracteriza-se pela oclusão ou ruptura de um ou mais vasos sanguíneos no encéfalo e está relacionado a fatores de risco como tabagismo, obesidade, arritmias, hipertensão arterial e idade, ocasionando problemas físicos e cognitivos, dentre outros. Objetivo: Verificar a influência da hidroterapia através do Watsu e de exercícios respiratórios sobre a espasticidade, amplitude movimento (ADM) e força muscular inspiratória e expiratória de pacientes com sequelas de AVC, atendidos na Clínica-Escola de Fisioterapia (CEF) da Universidade do Vale do Taquari- Univates/Lajeado/RS/Brasil. Método: Estudo de casos múltiplos, exploratório, descritivo, de análise quantitativa. Participaram duas pacientes (P1 e P2) com idades de 55 e 37 anos respectivamente, com hemiplegia direita. Foram realizadas 10 sessões de hidroterapia através do método de Watsu e exercícios respiratórios. P1 e P2 foram avaliadas no primeiro, quinto e último dia do atendimento por meio da escala de Ashworth, goniometria e manuvacuometria. Resultados: A espasticidade reduziu de grau 4 para grau 2 em P1 e de grau 2 para grau 1 em P2; houve aumento de 20º na ADM de abdução de ombro, extensão de cotovelo e flexão de punho de P1 e P2 obteve aumento de 20º e 25º, respectivamente na ADM de flexão e abdução de ombro, P1 e P2 obtiveram ganho de 25 cmH20 na força muscular inspiratória; na força muscular expiratória P1 obteve 10 cmH20 e P2, 20 cmH20. Conclusão: O método de Watsu e exercícios respiratórios influenciam positivamente na espasticidade, na ADM e nos valores de pressão inspiratória e expiratória máximas.
INTERSETORIALIDADE E PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE E EDUCAÇÃO SOBRE O PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA
Authors: Rockenbach Ramone , Schmitt Mariane , Fassina Patricia
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se analisar a intersetorialidade nas ações de promoção de saúde escolar e a percepção dos profissionais da saúde e educação sobre o Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE). Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa. A coleta dos dados foi realizada entre agosto a setembro de 2020, consultando as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Sáude (BVS). Incluiu-se estudos publicados em português e inglês, realizados no Brasil e indexados nos referidos bancos de dados no período de 2010 a 2020. A análise do material foi agrupada em três categorias de núcleos temáticos: ações do PSE, percepção dos profissionais da saúde e da educação envolvidos no PSE e intersetorialidade no PSE. Constatou-se que existe uma dificuldade entre os setores da saúde e educação quanto a intersetorialidade e desenvolvimento de ações pontuais em relação as atividades preconizadas pelo programa. Ainda, foi observado que a maior parte destas ações são desenvolvidas pelo setor da saúde. As práticas intersetoriais nas ações do PSE ainda são um desafio, mas é possível desenvolver nas práticas de promoção e prevenção à saúde, evidenciando a necessidade de articulação entre os diversos setores que atuam no PSE.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NOS TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES E DE AUTOIMAGEM EM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Nascimento de Albuquerque Roberto , Penha Cabral Bianca , Do Nascimento Dias Gomes Gabriela , Da Silva Batista Isabela , Rodrigues Schneider Ritielly
Published: March 2022

Introdução: Observa-se a influência direta das mídias sociais na autoimagem dos jovens, especialmente quando se trata no processo de alimentar-se. Além disso, o uso dessas mídias se disseminou de forma acelerada, a qual afetou fortemente o estabelecimento das relações entre as pessoas. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é verificar a influência das mídias sociais nos distúrbios alimentares e nos distúrbios de autoimagem entre os adolescentes. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura entre os meses de fevereiro e junho de 2021, nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Como critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2021, em português e inglês, de acesso gratuito, disponíveis na íntegra e que contemplassem o tema desta pesquisa. Excluíram-se cartas ao leitor, editoriais, dissertações, livros, matéria de jornal, relato de experiência, estudo reflexivo, revisões integrativas de literatura e estudos que não respondessem à questão norteadora. Resultados: Dos 110 artigos encontrados, 51 foram descartados pelo título e por não contemplarem os critérios de inclusão. Após análise, 9 foram selecionados para a discussão do presente estudo. A discussão foi dividida em dois subitens: A mídia e a busca do corpo ideal e; Mídia, saúde mental e transtornos alimentares. Conclusões: Evidenciou-se que mídia influencia significativamente na autoimagem dos jovens, os quais buscam referências corporais através desse meio de comunicação.
COMPORTAMENTO DA FREQUÊNCIA CARDÍACA DE RECUPERAÇÃO EM DIFERENTES INTENSIDADES DE EXERCÍCIOS AERÓBIOS
Authors: Dallazen Vagner , Tiggemann Carlos Leandro
Published: March 2022

No treinamento de exercício aeróbio, o emprego do método de análise da frequência cardíaca (FC) permite o reconhecimento da magnitude das adaptações autonômicas e cardiorrespiratórias agudas e crônicas do treinamento. Importantes e complexas alterações ocorrem durante e após o exercício aeróbio, como adaptações nas respostas biológicas do organismo humano, em consequência de ajustes fisiológicos dinâmicos que dependem da eficácia do sistema cardiovascular, sanguíneo, respiratório e muscular. Objetivos: Analisar o comportamento da frequência cardíaca de recuperação em diferentes intensidades do exercício aeróbio. Metodologia: A amostra foi composta por 12 sujeitos do sexo masculino (28,92 ± 3,09 anos), os quais realizaram um teste máximo em esteira e três testes submáximos, com 20 minutos de duração nas respectivas intensidades 60, 70 e 80% da velocidade máxima (Vmáx). Após os testes foi verificada a FC de recuperação (FCrec) dos sujeitos que estavam na posição sentado durante 20 minutos. Resultados: Constatou-se que a FC absoluta nas três intensidades foi maior em todos os momentos em relação à sua FC de repouso. Nenhuma das intensidades atingiu a FC de repouso ao final da fase de recuperação. Além disso, percebeu-se uma queda mais acentuada da FCrec no 1º e 2º minuto da fase de recuperação, sendo que a partir do 3º minuto, a queda foi mais lenta e linear até o 20º minuto. Os minutos 4 e 5 da intensidade de 60 e 80% da Vmáx tiveram momentos iguais de recuperação da FC. A intensidade mais alta de exercício (80% Vmáx) apresentou uma FC relativa mais alta do que a intensidade mais baixa (60% Vmáx) em relação à FC cardíaca de repouso, durante a fase de recuperação. Já a intensidade intermediária de exercício (70% Vmáx) apresentou oscilações, havendo momentos que ficou em uma zona intermédia entre as duas intensidades, ora aproximou-se da intensidade de 80% Vmáx. A intensidade mais baixa de 60% Vmáx apresentou comportamento diferente das duas intensidade superiores apenas nos minutos 5 e 10 da fase de recuperação. Conclusão: Diferentes taxas de recuperação da frequência cardíaca após testes de esforço em esteira ergométrica podem servir como indicador de intensidade pós-exercício aeróbio.
Indeksering i Directory of Open Access Journals er et kvalitetsstempel. Sådan kan flere tidsskrifter få det
Authors: Riise Rasmus Rindum , Iversen Rie Karen Marie , Thestrup Jesper Boserup , Johnsen Solveig Sandal
Published: March 2022

Dansk projekt arbejder på at få danske Open Access-tidsskrifter optaget i Directory of Open Access og dermed styrke tidsskrifternes anseelse og gennemslagskraft som videnskabelige Open Access-tidsskrifter.
The Effectiveness of Social Media Advertisement in The Indonesian Sneakers Industry: Application of The Extended Advertising Value Model
Authors: Achmad Alvin , Saputra Antonius Indra , Ardiansyah Aulia Fadhil , Hendriana Evelyn
Published: March 2022

Objectives: This study aims to examine the effect of social media advertising values on customer engagement and purchase intention. Despite the unique features of social media ads to generate customer engagement, there is not much research that combines the advertising value model and interactivity component to understand the effectiveness of social media ads.Methodology: Questionnaires were distributed to followers of sneaker brands’ Instagram official account in Greater Jakarta who had bought the sneakers. There were 314 responses analyzed by PLS-SEM to answer the research questions.Finding: The results showed that customer engagement was influenced by credibility, entertainment, and interactivity of the advertisement, which eventually led to purchase intention. Furthermore, entertainment and interactivity advertising values had a direct influence on purchase intention.Conclusion: Brands should create entertaining and interactive ads to trigger engagement with their followers and stimulate their desire to purchase the products. Practical insights are provided based on these research findings.
Creating Student Loyalty Through the Value of Context-Based Customer Education
Authors: Gunarto Muji , Purwanto Purwanto , Amanah Dita , Harahap Dedy Ansari
Published: March 2022

Objective: The objective of this research is to find out how the Covid-19 pandemic forces the learning process at all levels of education including higher education to be carried out online, where face-to-face meetings are not allowed. How the influence of relational contact and physical context on context-based customer education and on the value of student experience and student loyalty in private universities is the aim of this study.Methodology: The survey was conducted in three major cities in Indonesia, namely Palembang, Bandung, and Surabaya with a total sample of 280 students. Characteristics of respondents based on age, gender, and semester of the three samples of cities are relatively homogeneous. Data analysis was carried out using a structural equation model (SEM) approach with the help of LISREL software.Finding: The results showed that the relational context had a positive and significant effect on context-based customer education, but the physical context had no effect. Context-based customer education has a positive effect on the value of student experience and student loyalty.Conclusion: Even though learning is done through online, students hope that there will be a strong interaction between lecturers and students, so that in lectures, at least it is carried out using blended learning. Strong interaction between students and lecturers is a context-based customer (student) education that can improve the student experience and have an impact on student loyalty to their alma mater.
The Model Disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting in Islamic Bank Indonesia
Authors: Siswanti Indra , Prowanta Embun
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting in Islamic banks in IndonesiaMethodology: The population in this study are Islamic banks in Indonesia which amounted to 14 (fourteen) in total, while the sample used was 9 (nine) Islamic banks that have met the criteria, namely Islamic banks that have published financial reports, annual reports and corporate governance reports between the period of period 2015-2019.Finding: The results of this study indicate that compliance with sharia principles, duties and responsibilities of the sharia supervisory board have a significant positive effect on the disclosure of ISR whereas financial performance has no effect on the disclosure of ISR. Corporate governance has shown moderate effect of compliance  sharia  on the disclosure of ISR, while Corporate governance does not moderate effect of duties and responsibilities of  sharia supervisory board on disclosure of ISR and Corporate governance moderate   effect  of financial performance on the  disclosure of ISR.Conclusion: It is important for the Islamic banks in Indonesia to maintain compliance sharia principles, and to increase the role of sharia supervisory boards, financial performance and the implementation of corporate governance.
Effectiveness of Village Fund in Encouraging Development and Reducing Poverty and Unemployment in Rural Area of Lampung Province
Authors: Riyanda Irdham , Elfindri Elfindri , Handra Hefrizal
Published: March 2022

Objective: The objective of this research is to find out the existence of village funds which are crucial to the financial resources of villages to develop their own regions. However, the existence and the amount of village funds which are distributed is not always in line to achieve the certain level of village development, reduce poverty and unemployment. Village Development is the 3rd Nawacita of the government, as well as a commitment of the government to recognize the existence of indigenous peoples.Methodology: The methodology used in this study is paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test by comparing the period before and after the distribution of village funds, for the condition in Lampung Province.Finding: The results of this study concluded that the existence of village funds, generally, has an effect to encourage village development. Even though in some areas this effect has not yet been shown.Conclusion: Further results also conclude that the existence of village funds has no effect on reducing poverty and unemployment of rural people. It is expected for the future to allocate and spend the village fund on activities which may directly reduce poverty and employment.
Sales Growth and Firm Size Impact on Firm Value with ROA as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Goh Thomas Sumarsan , Henry Henry , Erika Erika , Albert Albert
Published: March 2022

Objectives: This study aims to determine the sales growth and firm size impact of the firm value, and the return on assets as the moderating variable. These independent variables are the sales growth and firm size, where the dependent variable is firm value. The objects of this study are the consumer goods companies which was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange market from 2015 to 2020.Methodology: The amount of sample is ten consumer goods companies based on the purposive sampling technique. The research method is using SPSS application to run the regression analysis and which covered the descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, moderation regression analysis, and the hypotheses tests. The data of the study are normally distributed, free from multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity.Finding: The hypothesis results show that sales growth results have negative impact and not significant to the firm value; the total assets have positive impact and not significant on the firm value; sales growth and total assets have impact on the firm value which is not significant simultaneously. Investors have to be careful on investing in the company because if they are taking sales growth and firm size into the account to invest, this may make mistakes. The variable of ROA also cannot moderate the model. Conclusion: A company with high sales growth and large firm size does not guarantee to operate efficiently to generate profit and increase the firm value.
The Use of E-Money During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Attitudes and Interests of Balinese People
Authors: Yuliastuti Ida Ayu Nyoman , Kepramareni Putu , Bhegawati Desak Ayu Sriary , Purnawati Ni Luh Gede Putu
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The objective of this research is to review and analyze the impact of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived risk on attitude toward using and intention to use e-money during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methodology: The example utilized upwards of 115 respondents with an accidental sampling method and the data were processed and analyzed using SEM-PLS.Finding: The outcomes showed that intentions to use e-money were influenced by perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude toward using, while perceived risk didn't influence attitude toward using and intention to use e-money.Conclusion: The use of e-money has increased because e-money can provide more convenience and benefits in reducing the risk of spreading covid-19. The utilization of e-money additionally turns out to be more compelling when there is social removal so that dangers, for example, network interruption and security presently don't influence the utilization of e-money.
Implication of Digital Economy and Financial Technology Towards Performance of Financial Services Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Ratnawati Kusuma , Susilowati Christin
Published: March 2022

Objectives: This study aims to understand the relationship between financial technology, digital economy, and performance of the financial services sector; as well as to find out the role of digital economy as a mediator in the relationship between financial technology and performance of the financial services sector.Methodology: This study uses a quantitative explanatory approach. The population of this study is financial services sector companies in Indonesia, which is determined using purposive sampling as a method of sampling design. The data used in this study is a secondary data with the research period from 2015-2019 and a total number of 50 data. The data analysis used in this study is path analysis.Finding: The mediating role of the digital economy that influences the relationship between financial technology and the performance of the financial services sector. The influence of financial technology in driving the growth of the digital economy creates a momentum for economic growth and development.Conclusion: The results explained that financial technology and the digital economy has a significant influence on performance of the financial services sector.
O Performer na Criação Casa do Medo: a vulnerabilidade da presença e dos corpos
Authors: Camargo Daniela Aquino , Souza e Silva Marta Isaacsson
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo aborda as especificidades e os desafios vivenciados pelo performer no contexto da atuação em criação cênica interativa sob o modelo de scape game. A pesquisa está alicerçada na vivência como atriz da primeira autora do artigo na obra Casa do Medo, uma realização da Macarenando Dance Concept, de Porto Alegre. A reflexão aqui apresentada privilegia a análise da vulnerabilidade experimentada pelos performers na atuação interativa com o espectador, na vivência do entre da representação do personagem e no controle do desenvolvimento da trama diante da reação imprevisível dos parceiros cênicos.
Buraquinhos por onde passar o movimento também na pandemia: entrevista sobre técnicas de dança e aulas online com Diana Gilardenghi
Authors: Gislon Giorgio Zimann
Published: March 2022

Resumo: Nesta entrevista, Diana Gilardenghi discorre sobre as várias técnicas de dança que praticou durante seus anos de formação, conta o modo como atualmente combina essas técnicas nas suas aulas de dança contemporânea, narra suas experiências como professora de dança no ensino remoto durante a pandemia de Covid 19 e comenta o processo de criação do trabalho virtual ocupação mágica (2020).Palavras-chave: dança à distância; dança contemporânea; ensino remoto;  técnicas de dança; performance virtual.
Teatralidade e Espetacularidade na Festa de Nazaré, em Belém do Pará
Authors: Almeida Ivone Maria Xavier de Amorim
Published: March 2022

A Festa de Nazaré ou Círio de Nazaré – objeto de análise deste artigo - comporta em si vários eventos rituais que acontecem a partir do segundo domingo de outubro, na cidade de Belém, em louvação à Nossa Senhora de Nazaré, a padroeira dos paraenses. Neste texto o referencial teórico utilizado para a elaboração de reflexões sobre o fenômeno investigado é a Etnocenologia, em diálogo com a Sociologia do Drama Social. A construção da categoria conceitual corpo Cirieiro - como estados de corpo em processos de afetação pela relação íntima de fé daqueles que fazem, vivem e sentem a Festa em todas as suas dimensões - está assentada nas categorias Teatralidade e Espetacularidade.  Todo o corpo textual deste artigo encontra amparo nas fontes consultadas e a leitura e interpretação dos fenômenos investigados estão subsidiadas nas ideias de BIÃO (2009), MAFFESOLI (1998), SANTA BRÍGIDA (2015), LÉVI-STRAUSS (1978), GOFFMAN (1989).
Effects of drought and their mitigation strategies in Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: Gana Abdullahi Hassan , Fullen M. A. , Oloke D.
Published: March 2022

Drought is regarded as a natural phenomenon and its impacts accumulate slowly over a long period. It is considered to be insufficient precipitation that leads to water scarcity, as triggered by meteorological parameters, such as temperature, precipitation and humidity. However, drought mitigation has mostly been reactive, but this has been challenged by extreme events globally. Many countries and regions around the world have made efforts in mitigating drought impacts, including Nigeria. This study produced frameworks for drought amelioration and management as a planning tool for Yobe State, Nigeria. Drought coping strategies have also caused environmental degradation in Yobe State. Farmers over-harvest their farms, practise deforestation and over-exploit wild animals. Several efforts to mitigate the impacts of drought by the Nigerian Government have failed, thus this research adopts a bottom-top approach to mitigate drought impacts in Yobe State. Four validated drought mitigation and management frameworks were developed for Yobe State. The frameworks were evaluated pre-use through respondent validation. State officials and farmers believed that these frameworks will reduce the impacts of drought in Yobe State. The frameworks include social, economic, environmental impact mitigation and an Integrated Drought Mitigation and Management Framework. The proposed frameworks were designed and have advocates a paradigm shift, using both proactive and reactive measures.
Epidemic Trend Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in SAARC Countries Using Modified SIR (M-SIR) Predictive Model
Authors: Dey Samrat Kumar , Rahman Md. Mahbubur , Shibly Kabid Hasan , Siddiqi Umme Raihan , Howlader Arpita
Published: March 2022

A novel coronavirus causing the severe and fatal respiratory syndrome
was identified in China, is now producing outbreaks in more than two
hundred countries around the world, and became pandemic by the time. In
this article, a modified version of the well-known mathematical epidemic
model Susceptible (S)- Infected (I)- Recovered (R) is used to analyze
the epidemic’s course of COVID-19 in eight different countries of the
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). To achieve
this goal, the parameters of the SIR model are identified by using
publicly available data for the corresponding countries: Afghanistan,
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Based on the prediction model we estimated the epidemic trend of
COVID-19 outbreak in SAARC countries for 20 days, 90 days, and 180 days
respectively. An SML (short-mid-long) term prediction model has been
designed to understand the early dynamics of the COVID-19 Epidemic in
the southeast Asian region. The maximum and minimum basic reproduction
numbers (R0 = 1.33 and 1.07) for SAARC countries are predicted to be in
Pakistan and Bhutan. We equate simulation results with real data in the
SAARC countries on the COVID-19 outbreak, and model potential
countermeasure implementation scenarios. Our results should provide
policymakers with a method for evaluating the impacts of possible
interventions, including lockdown and social distancing, as well as
testing and contact tracking.
The Relationship and Prediction Analysis between Public Concern and Teaching Research: Based on the New Perspective of “High School Information Technology” Subject
Authors: Zhao Yulin , Li Junke , Liu Kai , Zhou Jincheng
Published: March 2022

Analyzing the relationship between public social attention and teaching
research on professional academic platforms can provide a reference for
identifying and extracting hot topics in academic literature. As a
subject with equal emphasis on theory and practice, information
technology is critical for students to develop information emotion and
morality. Therefore, based on the CNKI database and Baidu Index from
2011 to 2021, this paper analyzes the complex correlation and dynamic
characteristics between public attention and teaching research from the
perspective of “high school information technology” by using the
methods of keyword word frequency analysis、pearson correlation
coefficient and LOOCV cross-validation. The results show that: 1) The
hot topics in the field of high school information technology mainly
focus on seven words in recent ten years; 2) From the perspective of
“high school information technology,” there is a strong correlation
between public attention and teaching research, and the research points
of professional academic literature tend to be more and more hot issues
of public concern; 3) The focus of attention on high school information
technology is gradually shifting; 4) The volume of teaching research
literature with the theme of “high school information technology” will
grow slowly in the next 2-3 years. Therefore, it is necessary to fully
explore the critical points within the subject of information
technology, break the limited diversification of the subject research,
expand the research space of the subject field, and improve the quality
and quantity of literature research.
Invited Editorial Journal of Cardiac Surgery Omar M Lattouf MD PHD FACC FACS
Authors: Lattouf Omar
Published: March 2022

This is an invited editorial of an article to be published in the
Jouranl of Cardiac Surgery
An unusual location of hydatid cyst, the iliac bone: A case report
Authors: Kallel Yessin , Hadrich Zied , ZargLaayoun Radhwen , BEJI Hazem , Bouassida Mahdi , Touinsi Hassen
Published: March 2022

Iliac bone involvement is an exceptional location for hydatidosis. The
clinical evolution is insidious and the appearance of clinical signs is
late after rupture of the cortical bone and invasion of the soft
tissues, making its management cumbersome and difficult.
Omicron Variant of SARS-CoV-2, an epidemiologic assessment of pediatric oncology patients in the Bronx
Authors: Offenbacher Rachel , Gorlick Joshua , Weiser Daniel
Published: March 2022

Children with cancer who develop fever in the setting of
chemotherapy-induced neutropenia are treated empirically for bacteremia.
Viral etiologies are most common and there remains no consensus about
anticipatory guidance that should be provided to patients regarding
community-acquired infections. Using COVID-19 positivity as a surrogate
for a community acquired infectious exposure, we performed a
retrospective chart review of pediatric oncology patients diagnosed with
COVID-19 during the Omicron (B.1.1.529) surge at The Children’s Hospital
at Montefiore. No patients in our cohort developed bacteremia, or
serious respiratory illness. Future studies will aid in understanding
the relationship between bacteremia and community acquired infections in
order to provide evidence-based recommendations about environmental
exposures and guide optimal care for our patients.
Norge som mål for utenlandske investeringer: Trender og forklaringer
Authors: Gåsemyr Hans Jørgen , Medin Hege
Published: March 2022

Utenlandske investeringer er en viktig del av økonomien i mange land. Det gjelder også Norge, hvor utenlandskontrollerte foretak sysselsetter 21 prosent av arbeidstakerne i privat næringsliv. Samtidig vet vi at strømmene av investeringer internasjonalt er i endring, med vekst i aktiviteten fra stater som tidligere har investert lite utenlands. Det gjelder spesielt Kina, men også India, Russland og noen andre ikke-tradisjonelle investorland. I denne artikkelen studerer vi hvordan Norges posisjon som destinasjon for investeringer endrer seg. Vi diskuterer utviklingen i lys av etablerte teorier innen samfunnsøkonomi og statsvitenskap.
Abstract in English:Norway as a Destination for Foreign Investment: Trends and ExplanationsForeign investment is an important component of the economy of many countries. This is the case for Norway too, where foreign-controlled enterprises employ 21 percent of the workers in the (private) business sectors. We know that foreign investment flows are changing, with increased activity from countries that have traditionally invested little abroad. This is true for China, especially, but also for India, Russia, and some other non-traditional investor countries. In this article, we study how Norway’s position as a destination for investment is changing. We discuss the developments in relation to established theories within economics and political science.
METAFORA KONSEPTUAL KASTA DALAM MASYARAKAT BALI: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Maulana I Putu Ari Putra , Dharma Putra Ida Bagus Gede
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan linguistik kognitif dalam menelusuri metafora konseptual kasta dalam masyarakat Bali. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat di Bali mengonseptualisasikan kasta, sehingga pemahaman terhadap kasta dapat diketahui. Sumber data diperoleh melalui aplikasi google form dengan jumlah responden 70 orang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan linguistik kognitif dari Kovecses. Pengumpulan data dengan simak dan catat serta didukung wawancara. Analisis data dengan bagi unsur langsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan adanya lima varian konseptualisasi terkait kasta seperti: 1) kasta adalah kendaraan, 2) kasta adalah pakaian, 3) kasta adalah unik, 4) kasta adalah kelompok, 5) kasta adalah keindahan. Frekuensi yang paling banyak muncul adalah “kasta adalah kelompok”, sedangkan frekuensi yang paling sedikit adalah “kasta adalah kendaraan”, dan “kasta adalah pakaian”. Metafora yang digunakan adalah metafora struktural. Metafora struktural adalah jenis metafora konseptual yang memetakan struktur ranah sumber ke struktur ranah target melalui cara partisipan memahami makna konsep tertentu dalam konsep lainnya. Hasil dari konseptualisasi kasta ini cenderung bersifat negatif, karena masyarakat masih menganggap bahwa kasta sebagai sesuatu yang dapat memecah belah.Kata kunci: linguistik kognitif, metafora konseptual, kasta ABSTRACT This study explores the conceptual metaphor of caste in Balinese society. The purpose of this research is to find out how people in Bali conceptualize caste, so that the understanding of casta can be known. The data source was obtained through the google form application with a total of 70 respondents. This study uses a cognitive linguistic approach from Kovecses. Collecting data by listening and taking notes and supported by interviews. Data analysis with direct element divison. This research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study found that there were 5 variants of conceptualization related to caste such as First, caste is a vehicle. Second, caste is clothing. Third caste is unique. Fourth, caste is a group. Fifth caste is beauty. The frequency that appears the most is caste is a group, while the lowest frequency is caste is a vehicle and , caste is clothing. The metaphor used is a structural metaphor. Structural metaphor is type of conceptual metaphor that maps the structure of the source domain to the structure of the target domain through the way participants understands the meaning of certain concepts in other concepts. The results of this casta conceptualization tend to be negative, because people still perceive caste as something that can divide.Keywords: cognitive linguistic, conceptual metaphor, caste
Investigation and Optimisation of an Array-on-device configuration for a Novel Wave Energy Converter
Authors:   , Faraggiana Emilio
Published: March 2022

Wave energy has a huge potential to satisfy the global electricity demand from a renewable source. Many Wave Energy Converters (WECs) have been designed to harvest energy from sea waves but, to date, they cannot compete on the commercial energy market. However, the WaveSub, which is a point absorber developed by Marine power Systems Ltd, has a great potential to become one of the most promising future ways of wave energy extraction. This research project aims to develop and validate a numerical model of a multi-float configuration of the WaveSub device, followed by an optimisation of the design parameters to minimize the Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE). Hydrodynamic modelling of the device is based on a linear potential flow theory while a time domain simulation is used to estimate the power produced from the device. Then the drag force, the weakest point of the hydrodynamic forces calculation, has been investigated while the numerical model has been extended to include multi-directional waves. A benchmarking of the numerical model with tank testing of a 3 float WaveSub linear configuration against different regular wave cases demonstrated a good agreement with a relative mean total power difference between tank and model of around 10%. A genetic algorithm combined with the Kriging surrogate model was mainly used to optimise the LCOE. The 6 float configuration was found to operate at 21% lower LCOE compared to a single one. Finally, linear, rectangular, triangular and circular 6 float configurations were investigated. The circular configuration performed best with a LCOE reduction around 12% relative to the worst configuration. This work is a starting point for a more extended study of multi-float configurations, which can include more floats and complex geometries. Our results will help to develop a future multi-float WaveSub design, which can harvest renewable energy competitively.
Formación de estudiantes universitarios en tiempos de pandemia: un acercamiento a la etnografía virtual
Authors: Soto Decuir María Guadalupe , Mazo Sandoval Isabel Cristina , López Cuevas Adriana
Published: March 2022

En esta investigación se buscó comprender la formación del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje a partir de las interacciones propias de estudiantes universitarios y el docente en los escenarios virtuales durante el confinamiento por covid-19. Desde la óptica de la etnografía virtual se estudiaron las interacciones sociales, vicisitudes académicas y valores educativos que emergieron durante el trabajo de campo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 31 estudiantes de primer semestre de la materia de Contabilidad Básica de la licenciatura en Negocios Internacionales de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa durante el ciclo escolar 2020-2021. A través de la observación no participante se registraron las interacciones entre docente-estudiantes y estudiantes-estudiantes desarrollados en las sesiones en línea, grupo de WhatsApp y plataforma Moodle. Además, se realizaron entrevistas grupales e individuales a los estudiantes y a la facilitadora. La información obtenida se trianguló con la teoría para después hacer una descripción de los significados sociales. Entre los resultados destaca que las interacciones sociales en el proceso educativo virtual no fueron fáciles, existieron largos silencios. En cuanto a las vicisitudes académicas, la facilitadora fue pieza fundamental para su desarrollo, contó con la planeación de la materia desde el comienzo y activó los conocimientos previos. Por último, los estudiantes expresaron que sí aprendieron. Aunque no sin complicaciones, gestionaron su aprendizaje y tiempo. La mayoría, sin embargo, no quisiera volver a tener esta experiencia de aprendizaje.
Islamic Insurance in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges on Developing the Industry
Authors: Maf'ula Faricha , Mi'raj Denizar Abdurrahman
Published: March 2022

Islamic insurance is a minor industry compared with other Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. However, it has enormous potential to grow together with its challenges. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of the Islamic insurance industry in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative methodology and descriptive analysis. The result summarizes that the possibilities are:  domino effect from Halal Value Chain and other development of government-owned enterprises; digitalization in Islamic Finance; and potential market of micro takaful. The challenges are needing a set regulatory framework as a catalyst to force supply and demand; market penetration is low, issues of Islamization insurance and the inadequate development of Islamic insurance products, limited retakaful company and qard hassan fund issue in retakaful.
The Impact of Halal Label in Halal Food Buying Decisions
Authors: Millatina Afifah Nur , Hakimi Fifi , Budiantoro Risanda Alirastra , Arifandi Muhammad Rizky
Published: March 2022

The current development of the halal industry in the world has experienced a very significant increase to attract the attention of various groups. Trend indicators from the halal business can be seen in seven industrial sectors that continue to show an increase, including Islamic financial services, Halal food and beverages, Halal tourism, fashion, halal media and recreation, and well as halal pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. This study will raise the halal label on halal food and beverages in Indonesia. The quantitative research method used in this research is to apply Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through Smart-PLS software. The sample of this research is 100, with the sampling technique used being non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling method. The results of this study are the significant influence of the halal label variable on purchase intention, purchase intention on buying decision, and the halal label variable on buying decision on halal food products in Indonesia. Alternatively, on product packaging, awareness of halal Indonesian society has begun to increase and make halal a lifestyle.
The Effect Covid-19 and Sectoral Financing on Islamic Bank Profitability in Indonesia
Authors: Fajri Mohammad Zen Nasrudin , Muhammad Adamu Abubakar , Umam Khoirul , Putri Lila Prisilia , Ramadhan Mohammad Ali
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has created a new economic crisis worldwide. Islamic Bank which was reportedly resilient against the financial crisis is expected to be stable in this period. Apart from that, Islamic Bank has channeled financing fund to various business sectors with different portions leading to a question whether they have different impact on Bank. This paper aims to discover the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and financing to business sectors on Islamic Bank profitability. An ARDL approach is employed for analysis. The result of the study shows that COVID-19 pandemic has a negative relationship with Islamic Bank profitability in the long-run. Furthermore, financing to transportation, warehousing and communication sectors is associated with higher profitability in the short-run. On the other hand, financing to wholesale and retail trade sectors hurt Islamic Bank profitability. Based on this result, it is suggested that Government impose some measures in stabilizing Islamic Bank’s performance during COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, Islamic Banks are expected to make adjustment on financing to business sectors ratio accordingly in order to maintain the profitability of Islamic Bank.
ONLINE SELLING REGISTERS IN FACEBOOK GROUP SELLING AND BUYING ANYTHING AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEARNING OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN SMA
Authors: Ediwarman Ediwarman , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Pahamzah John
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the form of abreviation and function of the register language in the Facebook group "Buy and Sell Anything Cilegon Serang Banten". The method used in this research is qualitative method. As for the data collected through library study techniques, refer to the basic tapping techniques and advanced techniques of free and accountable, note taking, and documentation techniques. The data obtained are classified based on the form of abreviation and register language functions. Based on the results of the study found 4 forms of abreviation consisting of 1) abbreviations, 2) acronyms, 3) fragments, and 4) letter symbols. In addition, 5 language functions were found consisting of 1) instrumental functions, 2) representational functions, 3) interactional functions, 4) personal functions, and 5) heuristic functions. The results of this study can be implemented in Indonesian language learning in high school, especially in negotiating text learning.Keywords: Facebook, register, form of abreviation, language functions
ARGUMENTATION PATTERNS OF TOULMIN STUDENTS DURING ONLINE LECTURES IN THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Maulyda Mohammad Archi , Septiadi Dudi , Radha R , Budiharjo Anton , Wulandari Nourma Pramestie
Published: March 2022

Student argumentation skills are considered weak during online lectures. The Toulmin Argumentation Model is an excellent model in analyzing argumentation discourse in the Science Classroom. This study aims to describe Toulmin's argumentation patterns during online lectures during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used in the form of an open questionnaire. Respondents used in this study were 50 samples. The results showed that the argumentation pattern was divided into 2 categories namely, (1) Category Four Elements and (2) Category Five Elements. The Four Elements category is divided into 2 patterns, namely the C-G-W-B Pattern and the G-C-M-W Pattern. In the CGWB Pattern, the argumentation elements used are a claim (position statement), ground (data or facts), warrant (guarantee), and backing (support), while in the GCMW Pattern the argumentation elements used are ground (data or facts), claim (position statement), Capital Qualifier, and warrant. The Five Elements category forms the G-C-W-B-Pc Pattern. In the G-C-W-B-Pc Pattern, the argumentation elements used are grounds (data or facts), claims (position statements), warrant (s), backing (support), and possible rebuttal (exceptions). In the case of the five-element category, the argumentation pattern does not use a Capital qualifier
SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS FOUND IN INSTAGRAM CAPTIONS OF "WHO INDONESIA”
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: March 2022

Speech acts are utterances that contain action as a function of communication that considers aspects of the speech situation. The objective of this research is to analyze the type of speech act found in Instagram Captions of ‘WHO Indonesia”. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. There are 332 data which contains the speech act in Instagram Captions of ‘WHO Indonesia”. There are some types of speech acts found in Instagram captions in ‘WHO Indonesia”, they are directive, representative and expressive speech acts. 1) Directive speech act is a speech act that is performed so that the speaker does what the speaker says. In directive speech act shows 204 data or 61.45 % consist of positive forms, such as the use of base form or verb 1 and the use “let’s”, and the negative form such as the use verb “Don’t”. 2) Representative speech acts are speech acts that bind the speaker to the truth or fact. In representative speech act shows 120 data or 36.14 % which show opinion, assumption, stating, and informing. While Expressive speech acts are actions that are carried out to assess or evaluate what is mentioned in the speech. In an expressive speech, the act shows 8 data or 2.44 % which consists of the act of thanking, condolences, and congratulating.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN KONSEP PENDIDIKAN RA KARTINI PADA CERITA RAKYAT VOLUME EMPAT
Authors: Rhamdon Rima Karima , Yanti Prima Gusti
Published: March 2022

The study aims to determine the value of character education and the concept of RA Kartini’s education in collection of folktale volume four. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data source for this research is a collection of folktales volume four. The data collection technique used is text analysis. The data in this study were analyzed by reading the entire content of the folktale, marking and identifying the character education values and educational concept of RA Kartini contained in the folktale. The next step is to analyze and conclude the result of the analysis of the value character education and concept of RA Kartini’s education. The result showed that the value of character education and concept RA Kartini’s education, which was seen through the words of character, events and behavior of the character in volume four folklore were seen in five aspects of the value of character education including religious, mutual cooperation, independence, integrity, and nationality. While RA Kartini’s five educational concept include women as the first educators, women as carriers of civilization, education that educates the main and soul, gender equality, and love for the homeland. That’s because this fourth volume of folklore can be used as an increase of character values so that it can be applied in everyday life. The five educational concepts of RA Kartini in this folklore can be described as that women have the same rights and obligations in world civilization.Keywords: the value of character, RA Kartini’s concept education, folktale
Experimental Study on Transmission of Visible Light in Table Salt Water and Effect on Underwater Wireless Optical Communication
Authors: Ojediran Oluwabukola A. , Ponnle Akinlolu A. , Oyetunji Samson A.
Published: March 2022

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) has advantages over other underwater communication methods. Some of these advantages are high data rates, large bandwidth, and less susceptibility to electromagnetic interference.  The transmission of light underwater is affected by absorption, scattering and turbulence. Sodium Chloride is one of the most abundant dissolved substances in seawater which cause attenuation of optical signals. In this work, the effect of table salt in water on transmission of visible light in the range 400nm – 800nm was investigated. Nine samples of 100 ml of pure water were prepared in which eight of the samples contain addition of table salt of 1g, 3g, 4.5g, 5.5g, 15g, 20g, 25g and 28g yielding different salt concentrations (salinity). The conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), and total dissolved salt of the samples were measured. Absorption spectra of visible light through these samples were obtained using a spectrophotometer. The results showed an increase in conductivity and attenuation with increase in the presence of the table salt in the water. Also, it was observed that at shorter wavelengths (blue light), there is higher attenuation with increase in salt concentration compared to longer wavelengths (red light). However, the attenuation tends to increase sharply around 700nm – 800nm. From the absorption spectra obtained for each sample, the absorptivity spectrum for the table salt was obtained which shows high absorptivity at shorter wavelengths and lower absorptivity at longer wavelengths. From the absorption coefficient values obtained from the measurements, performance of UWOC for selected samples at three wavelengths of 450nm, 550nm and 700nm with transmitter power of 30mW were evaluated by simulation using OptiSystem linked with MATLAB. For a maximum allowable Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10-9 in UWOC, achievable link distance reduces considerably as the salt concentration increases.