bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Evaluation of Intestinal Absorption and Functional Value of Iron Dietary Supplements and Drug with Different Delivery Systems
Authors: Pastore Paolo , Roverso Marco , Tedesco Erik , Micheletto Marta , Mantovan Etienne , Zanella Michela , Benetti Federico
Published: December 2020

Iron is a fundament micronutrient, whose homeostasis is strictly regulated. Iron deficiency anemia is among the most widespread nutritional deficiencies and its therapy, based on dietary supplement and drugs, may lead to severe side effects. With the aim of improving iron bioavailability while reducing iron oral therapy side effects, novel dietary supplements based on innovative technologies—microencapsulation, liposomes, sucrosomes—have been produced and marketed. In the present work, six iron dietary supplements for different therapeutic targets were compared in terms of bioaccessibility, bioavailability, and safety by using an integrated in vitro approach. For general-purpose iron supplements, ME + VitC (microencapsulated) showed a fast, burst intestinal iron absorption kinetic, which maintained iron bioavailability and ferritin expression constant over time. SS + VitC (sucrosomes), on the other side, showed a slower, time-dependent iron absorption and ferritin expression trend. ME + Folate (microencapsulated) showed a behavior similar to that of ME + VitC, albeit with a lower bioavailability. Among pediatric iron supplements, a time-dependent bioavailability increase was observed for LS (liposome), while PIC (polydextrose-iron complex) bioavailability is severely limited by its poor bioaccessibility. Finally, except for SS + VitC, no adverse effects on intestinal mucosa vitality and barrier integrity were observed. Considering obtained results and the different therapeutic targets, microencapsulation-based formulations are endowed with better performance compared to the other formulations. Furthermore, performances of microencapsulated products were obtained with a lower iron daily dose, limiting the potential onset of side effects.
Exogenous Salicylic Acid Modulates the Response to Combined Salinity-Temperature Stress in Pepper Plants (Capsicum annuum L. var. Tamarin)
Authors: Otálora Ginés , Piñero María , Collado-González Jacinta , López-Marín Josefa , del Amor Francisco
Published: December 2020

Growers in the cultivated areas where the climate change threatens the agricultural productivity and livelihoods are aware that the current constraints for good quality water are being worsened by heatwaves. We studied the combination of salinity (60 mM NaCl) and heat shock stress (43 °C) in pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L. var. Tamarin) since this can affect physiological and biochemical processes distinctly when compared to separate effects. Moreover, the exogenous application of 0.5 mM salicylic acid (SA) was studied to determine its impacts and the SA-mediated processes that confer tolerance of the combined or stand-alone stresses. Plant growth, leaf Cl− and NO3− concentrations, carbohydrates, and polyamines were analyzed. Our results show that both salinity stress (SS) and heat stress (HS) reduced plant fresh weight, and SA only increased it for HS, with no effect for the combined stress (CS). While SA increased the concentration of Cl− for SS or CS, it had no effect on NO3−. The carbohydrates concentrations were, in general, increased by HS, and were decreased by CS, and for glucose and fructose, by SA. Additionally, when CS was imposed, SA significantly increased the spermine and spermidine concentrations. Thus, SA did not always alleviate the CS and the plant response to CS cannot be directly attributed to the full or partial sum of the individual responses to each stress.
Nanopore RNA Sequencing Revealed Long Non-Coding and LTR Retrotransposon-Related RNAs Expressed at Early Stages of Triticale SEED Development
Authors: Kirov Ilya , Dudnikov Maxim , Merkulov Pavel , Shingaliev Andrey , Omarov Murad , Kolganova Elizaveta , Sigaeva Alexandra , Karlov Gennady , Soloviev Alexander
Published: December 2020

The intergenic space of plant genomes encodes many functionally important yet unexplored RNAs. The genomic loci encoding these RNAs are often considered “junk”, DNA as they are frequently associated with repeat-rich regions of the genome. The latter makes the annotations of these loci and the assembly of the corresponding transcripts using short RNAseq reads particularly challenging. Here, using long-read Nanopore direct RNA sequencing, we aimed to identify these “junk” RNA molecules, including long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and transposon-derived transcripts expressed during early stages (10 days post anthesis) of seed development of triticale (AABBRR, 2n = 6x = 42), an interspecific hybrid between wheat and rye. Altogether, we found 796 lncRNAs and 20 LTR retrotransposon-related transcripts (RTE-RNAs) expressed at this stage, with most of them being previously unannotated and located in the intergenic as well as intronic regions. Sequence analysis of the lncRNAs provide evidence for the frequent exonization of Class I (retrotransposons) and class II (DNA transposons) transposon sequences and suggest direct influence of “junk” DNA on the structure and origin of lncRNAs. We show that the expression patterns of lncRNAs and RTE-related transcripts have high stage specificity. In turn, almost half of the lncRNAs located in Genomes A and B have the highest expression levels at 10–30 days post anthesis in wheat. Detailed analysis of the protein-coding potential of the RTE-RNAs showed that 75% of them carry open reading frames (ORFs) for a diverse set of GAG proteins, the main component of virus-like particles of LTR retrotransposons. We further experimentally demonstrated that some RTE-RNAs originate from autonomous LTR retrotransposons with ongoing transposition activity during early stages of triticale seed development. Overall, our results provide a framework for further exploration of the newly discovered lncRNAs and RTE-RNAs in functional and genome-wide association studies in triticale and wheat. Our study also demonstrates that Nanopore direct RNA sequencing is an indispensable tool for the elucidation of lncRNA and retrotransposon transcripts.
Inventory of MSWI Fly Ash in Switzerland: Heavy Metal Recovery Potential and Their Properties for Acid Leaching
Authors: Zucha Wolfgang , Weibel Gisela , Wolffers Mirjam , Eggenberger Urs
Published: December 2020

From the year 2021 on, heavy metals from Swiss municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash (FA) must be recovered before landfilling. This is predominantly performed by acid leaching. As a basis for the development of defined recovery rates and for the implementation of the recovery process, the authorities and plant operators need information on the geochemical properties of FA. This study provides extended chemical and mineralogical characterization of all FA produced in 29 MSWI plants in Switzerland. Acid neutralizing capacity (ANC) and metallic aluminum (Al0) were additionally analyzed to estimate the effort for acid leaching. Results show that all FA samples are composed of similar constituents, but their content varies due to differences in waste input and incineration conditions. Based on their geochemical properties, the ashes could be divided into four types describing the leachability: very good (6 FA), good (10 FA), moderate (5 FA), and poor leaching potential (8 FA). Due to the large differences it is suggested that the required recovery rates are adjusted to the leaching potential. The quantity of heavy metals recoverable by acid leaching was estimated to be 2420 t/y Zn, 530 t/y Pb, 66 t/y Cu and 22 t/y Cd.
Evaluation of Oxidative Stress Parameters in Healthy Saddle Horses in Relation to Housing Conditions, Presence of Stereotypies, Age, Sex and Breed
Authors: Molinari Luca , Basini Giuseppina , Ramoni Roberto , Bussolati Simona , Aldigeri Raffaella , Grolli Stefano , Bertini Simone , Quintavalla Fausto
Published: December 2020

Oxidative stress plays an important role in the development of many horse diseases and it has been shown that housing has important implications for the psychophysical well-being of horses. The aim of this study is to determine if there are any differences between the redox status in horses in relation to housing conditions. The four housing conditions analyzed were: single box, without external access and without contact (Cat A), single box with external access and possibility of partial contact (Cat B), group housing with box and large paddock (Cat C), pasture with more than 7 horses and the possibility of green forage for the whole year (Cat D). A group of 117 healthy horses were selected in several private stables in Northern Italy. All subjects treated with any type of drug were excluded. At the end of the enrollment, the 117 selected horses were divided into the four housing categories. Stereotypies were highest in the group of horses in single box, without external access and without contact (Cat A). Oxidative stress was evaluated by testing plasma or serum samples for the following parameters: superoxide anion (WST), nitric oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (d-ROMs), ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP), and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). Simultaneously with the blood sampling, the owners completed a questionnaire with all the management aspects of the horse (signaling, feeding, equestrian activity, vaccinations, foot management etc.). The statistical evaluation was carried out based on the categories previously described, on the presence and absence of stereotypies and on some signaling data obtained from the questionnaire. There were no significant differences in the parameters analyzed between the categories. No significant redox status differences were detected based on the presence or absence of stereotypies. Interestingly, when the age was introduced as selection (<14 and >14 years old) parameter inside the categories, statistical significance was observed for some of the stress markers considered. Finally, independently of the housing conditions, the horses of the most two represented breeds exhibited different values of FRAP. All these aspects are commented in the discussion.
3D Multi-Material Printing of an Anthropomorphic, Personalized Replacement Hand for Use in Neuroprosthetics Using 3D Scanning and Computer-Aided Design: First Proof-of-Technical-Concept Study
Authors: Baron Jana , Hazubski Simon , Otte Andreas
Published: December 2020

Background: This paper presents a novel approach for a hand prosthesis consisting of a flexible, anthropomorphic, 3D-printed replacement hand combined with a commercially available motorized orthosis that allows gripping. Methods: A 3D light scanner was used to produce a personalized replacement hand. The wrist of the replacement hand was printed of rigid material; the rest of the hand was printed of flexible material. A standard arm liner was used to enable the user’s arm stump to be connected to the replacement hand. With computer-aided design, two different concepts were developed for the scanned hand model: In the first concept, the replacement hand was attached to the arm liner with a screw. The second concept involved attaching with a commercially available fastening system; furthermore, a skeleton was designed that was located within the flexible part of the replacement hand. Results: 3D-multi-material printing of the two different hands was unproblematic and inexpensive. The printed hands had approximately the weight of the real hand. When testing the replacement hands with the orthosis it was possible to prove a convincing everyday functionality. For example, it was possible to grip and lift a 1-L water bottle. In addition, a pen could be held, making writing possible. Conclusions: This first proof-of-concept study encourages further testing with users.
“Traditions Are Not for Me”: Curriculum, Alternative Schools, and Formerly Incarcerated Young Black Men’s Academic Success
Authors: Lea Charles H. , Crumé Henry Joel , Hill Demond
Published: December 2020

Literature suggests that culturally promotive curricula can counter the effect of anti-Blackness in United States (U.S.) schools by cultivating Black students’ cultural, social, and academic development and fostering learning environments in which they feel respected, connected, and invested in their school communities. However, Black students, especially young Black men, who return to school following a period of incarceration, face discrimination and numerous barriers to school reentry and engagement. While some enroll in alternative schools as a last option to earn a diploma, little is known about how curricula in these educational settings can facilitate positive school reentry experiences and outcomes among this population. As such, this intrinsic qualitative case study explored how one alternative school’s culturally promotive curriculum fosters and cultivates educational resilience among formerly incarcerated young Black men. Data collection included observations, interviews, and document reviews, and utilized a thematic analytic approach that included grounded theory techniques. Results indicate that teaching content that formerly incarcerated young Black men perceived as truthful and relevant to their lived experiences augmented their school engagement. The young men reported feeling empowered by the school’s curriculum structure and culture that allowed them to self-direct learning goals and course content toward themes that affirmed their cultural and social identities. The curriculum also appeared to facilitate positive relationships with the instructors, leading to the development of a positive school climate where the young men felt safe, appreciated, and supported. These findings highlight the important role space, place, and relationships can play in bolstering formerly incarcerated young Black men’s educational resilience through a culturally promotive curriculum in the context of an alternative school.
What Do Adolescents Know about Citizenship? Measuring Student’s Knowledge of the Social and Political Aspects of Citizenship
Authors: Ten Dam Geert , Dijkstra Anne Bert , Van der Veen Ineke , Van Goethem Anne
Published: December 2020

This paper analyses how young people’s citizenship knowledge is related to the different domains of citizenship in their daily lives. Based on a representative sample of some 5300 students in the third year of 80 Dutch secondary schools, our study relates citizenship knowledge to student background and school characteristics. The knowledge test developed for this study situates citizenship knowledge in the literature and the societal and political context defining the social structure students live in. The contribution of our study lies in this broad conceptualisation of citizenship, which is reflected in fine-grained, more specific results than the outcomes of earlier research. Gender differences are particularly pronounced in the social aspects of citizenship and are small in the political domain. As far as ethnic background is concerned, we see knowledge differences in the domain of “acting democratically”. This is also the domain where most of the differences in citizenship knowledge between students of the various schools and tracks occur. School size, public/private school, urbanisation and a more heterogeneous student population cannot explain these differences. To mitigate inequalities in citizenship knowledge between and within schools, which are relatively large in the Netherlands, further research is necessary to investigate micro-level mechanisms within schools.
Sinergitas Perbankan dan Financial Technology: Ikhtiar Menuju Inklusifitas Keuangan Masyarakat Unbankable
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Lestari Dini Maulana , Furwanti Reni
Published: December 2020

Digitalisasi lembaga keuangan di era fintech mengalami perkembangan cukup pesat dewasa kini, guna untuk meningkatkan inklusifitas keuangan serta memberdayakan masyarakat unbanked. Kendati demikian, hal tersebut tidak serta merta mengesampingkan kontribusi lembagaperbankan yang lebih dahulu berkecimpung dalam peran keuangan inklusif. Kedua lembaga jasa keuangan tersebut sejatinya memiliki kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam menjalankan fungsinya, sehingga apabila kedua lembaga tersebut saling bersinergi, maka dapat saling melengkapi peran dari masing-masing lembaga keuangan tersebut dalam meningkatkan inklusi keuangan masyarakat unbankable. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai sinergitas perbankan dan lembaga financial technology dalam rangka meingkatkan inklusi keuangan masyarakat unbanked. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif eksploratif dengan pendekatan filsafat positivism, atau paradigm interpretatif dan konstruktif yang memandang realitas social dengan sesuatu yang holistic atau utuh, kompleks, dinamis serta penuh makna dengan hubungan gejala bersifat interaktif.Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa apabila perbankan dan lembaga fintech berkolaborasi, di samping dapat meningkatkan inklusifitas masyarakat unbanked secara efektif dan efisien, hal ini juga dapat menguntungkan kedua pihak lembaga jasa keuangan tersebut dalam segi operasionalnya.     Kata Kunci: Sinergitas, Perbankan, Lembaga Fintech, Inklusi Keuangan,  Masyarakat Unbankable.
ANALISIS STRATEGI BERTAHAN PENGRAJIN ROTAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: December 2020

Perubahan zaman tidak membuat produk rotan berubah dan tetap bertahan hingga saat ini, Walaupun kerisis moneter terlah beberapa kali dihadapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi bertahan Pengrajin Rotan Kota Pekanbaru. Objek penelitian ini adalah Pengrajin Rotan Kota pekanbaru yang berjumlah 43 unit usaha.  Jenis data yaitu Data Primer dan Data Sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data Wawancara, Kuesioner, Studi Pustaka. Identifikasi dan Operasional Variable diberdakan menjadi dua (2) yaitu Eksternal (Peluang dan Ancaman) dan internal (Kekuatan dan kelemahan). Analisis Data Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif. Skala menggunakan skala Likert dengan alternative skor 1-4 yaitu tidak setuju-sangat setuju. Hasil penelitian faktor strategis yang membuat pengrajin rotan dapat bertahan hingga saat ini adalah Kesesuain harga dan Reputasi dengan nilai rata-rata 4 (empat), Sedangkan indikator-indikator yang masih lembah yaitu bentuk promosi, kualitas pendidikan, Perkembangan Inflasi, Program CSR dan Program pembinaan UKM dengan nilai rata-rata 2 (dua).
Pengaruh ROA, ROE Dan NIM Terhadap Return Saham Bank BUMN
Authors: Salam Aam Abdul , Rahmawati Vivin , Marviani Widya , Ahmaddien Iskandar
Published: December 2020

AbstractFrom this research aims to find out return on assets, return on equity and net interest margin that affect simultaneously or in part against the share price on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.This research is a comparative causal data source used from bank aunual reports 2015 to 2019 from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. According to the criteria in this study, the sample is 4 i.e. state-owned banks. To analyze models and test research hypotheses, we used several statistical methods of linear regression analysis.Based on the results of hypothetical research and tests, we can conclude as follows:1) ROA, ROE and NIM have a significant effect on stock returns.2) ROA and ROE ratios, partially affecting stock returns, while NIM ratios have been shown to have no affect.
Studi Faktor Anteseden Turnover Intention
Authors: Syaifudin Muhammad , Arifin Noor
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of variables work environment, work stress, and organizational commitment toward turnover intention, study at CV Bagaskara Galih Perkasa. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population and sample in this study were employees of 90 employees, using simple random sampling technique. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis processed using the IBM SPSS.25 program. The results of the study at the 5% significance level can be concluded that partially (1) the work environment has no effect on turnover intention, (2) work stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention, (3) commitment has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. While simultaneously work environment variables, work stress and organizational commitment have a significant effect toward turnover intention. Based on the R2 test that the three independent variables affect the turnover intention of CV Bagaskara Galih Perkasa employees by 30.5% and the remaining 69.5% are influenced by other variables such as organizational culture, transformational leadership, and perveived organizational support.
Otimização do processo produtivo de uma linha de panificação
Authors: Pereira Arion Rebeca , Felkl Diego Sartori , Alves Rodrigo Ramos , De Lima Miguelangelo Geimba
Published: December 2020

Para manter a empresa competitiva no mercado com produtos de qualidade necessita-se de eficiência nos processos produtivos, evitando perdas, otimizando o uso de recursos e, ainda, aumentando a capacidade produtiva. Neste sentido a finalidade deste trabalho é a otimização do processo produtivo de uma linha de panificação de uma empresa localizada em Araucária – PR. Com o uso de ferramentas de análise e solução de problemas, promoveu-se  uma avaliação do processo e ações de melhoria. Através da estruturação de dados foi possível observar que a produção melhorou sua produtividade significativamente sem que houvessem custos extras para mudanças. As sugestões de melhorias foram testadas por uma semana, e os resultados foram satisfatórios.
PERLINDUNGAN DEBITUR PADA LAYANAN PINJAMAN UANG BERBASIS FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Agustianti Ria
Published: December 2020

Bantuan teknologi sangat membantu aktivitas masyarakat termasuk lembaga keuangan, seperti penerapan Fintech   (Financial   Technology).   Fintech   memanfaatkan teknologi untuk peningkatan layanan jasa perbankan dan keuangan yang  dilakukan   oleh   perusahaan dengan memanfaatkan   teknologi   software. Seiring perkembangan, Fintech mulai berdampak negatif, terutama dari layanan pinjaman uang atau Fintech  Peer to Peer Lending (P2PL). menjadi persoalan adalah bagaimanakah perlindungan bagi debitur/nasabah, seperti upaya intimidasi terhadap nasabah yang kesulitan membayar. Meode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang didasarkan pada data-data sekunder, yang kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk kualitatif.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan bagi debitur atau nasabah yang merasa dirugikan dapat menempuh  5 (lima) cara, yang diatur dalam UU Perlindungan Konsumen, Regulasi OJK, UU ITE, BI dan Peraturan Pemerintah. Upaya perlindungan dalam UU Perlindungan Konsumen diakomodasi dalam Pasal 4.Upaya OJK, bekerja sama dengan Kominfo dan AFPI yaitu jika ada terjadi intimidasi yang merugikan debitur , maka debitur dapat melakukan laporan pengaduan melalui laman website yang telah diberikan oleh OJK dan AFPI. Debitur juga dapat melaporkan kepada pihak berwenang. Dalam UU ITE dapat dilihat pada Pasl 26 UU ITE. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Bank Indonesia yaitu BI menbentuk Bank Indonesia Fintech Office (BI-FTO) dan menganjurkan untuk mengikuti peraturan yang ada pada  PBI  No.  16/8/  PBI/2014  dan  PBI  No  18/17/PBI/2016  tentang  Uang  Elektroinik (PBI  E-Money).

Kata kunci : Financial Technology, Perlindungan Hukum, Upaya Debitur
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN DEPO AIR MINUM ISI ULANG YANG HAKNYA DILANGGAR DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Prameswari Galuh Puspa , Andraini Fitika
Published: December 2020

Dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari sebagai manusia tidak bisa terlepas dari sumber daya alam yang dianugerahi oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa khusunya adalah air. Mmasyarakat memilih untuk mengkonsumsi air minum yang diproduksi oleh usaha Air Minum Depot (AMD) dikarenakan kebutuhan air yang bersih dan sehat untuk konsumsi. Tetapi ternyata tidak selalu terjamin kesehatannya karena air minum yang diproduksi oleh Air Minum Depot (AMD) isi ulang masih banyak ditemukannya  kuman penyebab penyakit (patogen) dan tidak aman untuk dikonsumsi karena tidak memenuhi standar kelayakan.

Permasalahan yang akan dibahas yaitu tentang perlindungan hukum  konsumen bagi hak-haknya dilanggar oleh pelaku usaha depot air minum isi ulang di Kota Semarang, dan mekanisme penyelesaian yang dapat ditempuh untuk menyelesaikan berbagai pelanggaran depot air minum isi ulang yang tidak memiliki izin usahanya di Kota Semarang. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan-bahan kepustakaan, dokumen-dokumen, dan peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang ada kaitannya dengan penelian yang akan dibahas. Dan teknik analisa yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitis.

Perlindungan Hukum  Bagi Konsumen Depo Air yang Hak-Haknya Dilanggar Oleh Pelaku Usaha Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kota Semarang, diatur dalam Pasal 60 dan Pasal 62 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen selain itu juga dalam Pasal 28 Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 736/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 tentang Tata Laksana Pengawasan Kualitas Air Minum sedangkan Mekanisme Penyelesaian yang Dapat Ditempuh Untuk Menyelesaikan Berbagai Pelanggaran Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang yang Tidak Memiliki Izin Usahanya di Kota Semarang diatur dalam Pasal 47 dan Pasal 48 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen.

Kata kunci : Perlindungan Konsumen, Air Minum Depot (AMD), Izin Usaha
PERLINDUNGAN PENUMPANG KECELAKAAN KERETA API DI DAERAH OPERASI 4 SEMARANG
Authors: Dwi Agata Adelia
Published: December 2020

Kecelakaan dalam perjalanan, merupakan sesuatu yang sangat tidak diharapkan, akan tetapi apabila terjadi, kita tidak mampu menghindarkannya. Demikian juga dengan kecelakaan kereta api. Oleh karena itu perlu untuk diteliti, apabila terjadi kecelakaan kereta api, apakah PT KAI Indonesia, dalam hal ini wilayah Daop 4 Semarang, sudah melaksanakan kewajibannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas permasalahan Perlindungan Penumpang Terkait Kecelakaan Kereta Api Indonesia di Daerah Operasi 4 Semarang.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat Deskriptif. Perolehan data menggunakan Data Sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan dan Teknik wawancara sebagai pelengkap dari data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan Metode diskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Daerah Operasi 4 Semarang telah melaksnakan tanggung jawb dan kewajibannya sesuai dengan Pasal 87, Pasal 157, Pasal 167    Undang-Undang No  23 Tahun 2007  Tentang Perkeretaapian, yaitu melakukan evakuasi secepatnya, membewa ke rumah sakit terdekat, memberikan santunan dengan besaran fariasi antara Rp 500 ribu s/d Rp 50 juta. Bagi penumpang, dapat juga melakukan upaya hukum yaitu dengan cara musyawarah, konsiliasi,mediasi,dan arbitrase, walaupun dalam kenyataannya yang dilakuan adalah mengajukan gugatan gugatan kelompok (class action). Kendala PT. Kereta  Api  Indonesia  Daerah  Operasi  4  Semarang adalah masih banyaknya penumpang yang belum memahami cara klaim santunan Jasa Raharja bagi korban kecelakaan. Kendala lain adalah kurang lengkapnya persyaratan pengajuan  santunan  PT.  Jasa Raharja yang diajukan oleh penumpang.

 

Kata kunci : PT Kereta Api Indonesia, Kecelakaan, Tanggung Jawab
Seguridad del paciente hospitalizado en Essalud
Authors: Rivera Tejada Helen Soledad , Paredes Ayala Balvina , Sánchez Minchola Sonia Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

Objetivos. Determinar el efecto de las estrategias de supervisión de eventos adversos en la seguridad del paciente hospitalizado en EsSalud, La Libertad, Trujillo. Material y método. Investigación cuantitativa explicativa, La muestra fue de 47 enfermeras. Se aplicó un cuestionario válido y confiable sobre la seguridad de los pacientes en hospitales: Agency for Healthcare Reserch and Quality (AHRQ) modificado por las autoras. Resultados. Tanto la seguridad del paciente como las estrategias de supervisión de los eventos adversos, fueron percibidas por las enfermeras en nivel medio con el 66% y 87.2% respectivamente. Conclusiones. Existe una correlación moderada directa entre las estrategias de supervisión y la seguridad del paciente (RS=0.525; P<0.01). Así mismo el coeficiente de determinación fue de 27.5 % como efecto positivo. Los resultados obtenidos van a contribuir en la satisfacción del paciente hospitalizado y de sus familiares; a la vez que mejora la seguridad del paciente disminuyendo la ocurrencia de eventos adversos y promoviendo una cultura de calidad del cuidado.
Impacto del programa reforma de vida en la prevención de esteatosis hepática, ciudad de Chachapoyas
Authors: Quispe Narvaez Manuel Jesus , Tejada Muñoz Sonia
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto del programa reforma de vida en la prevención de la esteatosis hepática en docentes y administrativos de esta población. Método: El enfoque fue cuantitativo, metodología cuasi – experimental con un solo grupo con pre y post test, con una muestra representativa de 64 docentes de instituciones educativas de nivel básico regular de la ciudad de Chachapoyas red Amazonas. Resultados: Los resultados revelaron que el programa reforma de vida evidenció una disminución de los niveles de esteatosis hepática por lo que se infiere su afinidad en la prevención de la misma; en los docentes de las tres instituciones educativas de la Ciudad de Chachapoyas, Amazonas - Perú: San Juan de la libertad (P = 0,006), Seminario Jesús María (P = 0,01) y Virgen de Asunta (P = 0.01) con un 95% de confianza, denotando los cambios antes y después de la intervención.  Conclusión: Se concluye con la propuesta de la Teoría del cuidado cósmico Arco iris, que integra un trabajo colaborativo, multidisciplinario de engranaje sectorial para lograr salud humana integral con entorno saludable en estos tiempos.
Satisfacción del empleador sobre las competencias del egresado de enfermería de una universidad pública licenciada
Authors: Huyhua Gutierrez Sonia Celedonia , Tejada Muñoz Sonia
Published: December 2020

Objetivo:  Evaluar la satisfacción del empleador sobre las competencias del egresado de enfermería de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas.

Método: El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo, prospectivo, de corte transversal, teniendo como muestra 74 empleadores; el método fue hipotético - deductivo, técnica encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario cuya validez se realizó a través de juicio de expertos obteniendo 8.881784 (adecuado) y confiabilidad a través de alfa de Crombach obteniendo 0.954 (fuerte confiabilidad), se aplicó a través del formulario de Google.

Resultados principales: El 59.5% de los empleadores se encuentran medianamente satisfechos, el 32.4% se encuentra satisfecho y el 8.1% está insatisfecho; asimismo en las dimensiones de responsabilidad social, investigación, asistencia y gerencial los empleadores se encuentran medianamente satisfechos (58.1%, 63.5%, 52.7% y 55.4%, respectivamente).

Conclusión general: El mayor porcentaje de los empleadores se encuentran medianamente satisfechos, a partir de ello se propone cinco objetivos educacionales a incluir en el currículo de formación por competencias y que permita clarificar metas de mejora continua de Educación superior en Enfermería.
Las regulaciones iusprivatistas para el contrato de trabajo internacional como forma de protección al migrante: apuntes desde Cuba
Authors: Martínez Pérez Odette
Published: December 2020

En los últimos años se han producido cambios notables en el contexto económico internacional. Se abre camino un mundo en el que las economías cada vez están más integradas. Los avances tecnológicos y las reformas aperturistas incrementan el crecimiento del comercio, los flujos de inversión, todo lo cual se traduce en un incremento de la migración, que impacta a las sociedades en importantes campos como el laboral, por ello han de buscarse mecanismos convencionales y otros cuya función principal no es la de tutela, para la protección de los migrantes: es el caso del contrato de trabajo internacional.
Derechos fundamentales en el trabajo, poder y nuevas tecnologías
Authors: Ugarte Cataldo José Luis
Published: December 2020

En el presente trabajo expondremos que la relación laboral es un espacio de poder que a consecuencia de las nuevas tecnologías se ha expandido crecientemente sobre los trabajadores, y que plantea un relevante desafío para el Derecho del Trabajo en particular: cómo poner restricciones a ese poder privado. Analizaremos, asimismo, que ese desafío ha sido respondido en el contexto de la constitucionalización del derecho a través de la idea de derechos fundamentales del trabajador, los que han sido considerados en una doble dimensión: como herramienta y como límite.
Daño moral en redes sociales: su tratamiento procesal en el derecho comparado
Authors: Cantoral Dominguez Karla
Published: December 2020

Uno de los desafíos que conlleva el uso del internet, lo encontramos a partir del ejercicio abusivo de la libertad de expresión en las redes sociales y la incertidumbre derivada de la extraterritorialidad para exigir el cumplimiento de algún ordenamiento jurídico, especialmente cuando se atenta contra los derechos de la personalidad, tales como el honor o la intimidad. En México, desde el año 2011, a través de la reforma constitucional del artículo 1º en el que se reconoce la protección más amplia a la dignidad de la persona, es necesario valorar desde el derecho comparado y el estudio de casos, los elementos de procedencia del daño moral para definir los mecanismos de protección de la persona ante publicaciones en redes sociales que constituyen manifestaciones contrarias a su dignidad, mediante la afectación al honor, intimidad e imagen, este es el objetivo del presente trabajo.
La justicia restaurativa como uno de los fundamentos para la reparación del daño por el delito causado a la víctima u ofendido
Authors: Macedonio hernandez Carlos Alberto , Carballo Solis Lucely Martina
Published: December 2020

La ineficacia judicial trae como consecuencia el incremento de la impunidad y el reclamo social ante la falta de la reparación del daño cometido por el delito. Ante esta situación, se reforma el sistema de justicia penal en México a uno de corte acusatorio, respetuoso de los Derechos Humanos de todos los involucrados en el drama penal.La reforma de junio de 2008, establece diversas salidas alternas que posibilitan la resolución de conflictos de forma diferenciada, surgiendo oportunidades para reparar el daño causado por el delito mediante métodos alternativos. A esta forma de resolución de conflictos se le denomina “justicia restaurativa”, misma que tuvo sus orígenes en base a diversos movimientos sociales, que surgieron por el reclamo de la sociedad ante la ineficacia del Estado al procurar e impartir justicia, sobre todo en lo relativo a la reparación del daño causado por el delito.
Principales experiencias de refugiados para la formulación de políticas públicas eficientes. Caso Montemorelos, Nuevo León
Authors: García Waldman David Horacio , Ortiz Téllez Gustavo Daniel
Published: December 2020

A partir de la era de la globalización, las migraciones internacionales incrementaron de manera significativa, esto gracias a los lazos entre las naciones que a lo largo de tiempo se fueron fortaleciendo. Actualmente México pasa por una crisis de desplazamientos forzosos que ha incrementado de manera exponencial en los últimos años, trayendo consigo no solo migrantes centroamericanos sino también refugiados venezolanos. El presente artículo de investigación tiene como propósito identificar las principales experiencias por las cuales han pasado los refugiados una vez establecidos en México y como estas experiencias pueden ayudar en la formulación de políticas públicas en México para combatir dicha problemática, utilizando como campo de estudio a refugiados venezolanos que se han establecido en el municipio de Montemorelos, Nuevo León en los últimos años a través de entrevistas a profundidad, dichas entrevistas fueron formuladas a través de recopilación de literatura científica presentada en el presente artículo.
Violencia contra migrantes: escenario común tras la guerra contra el crimen organizado en México
Authors: De la Rosa Rodríguez Paola I
Published: December 2020

Los movimientos migratorios se han suscitado desde la antigüedad, sin embargo, que la delincuencia organizada intercepte y obstruya este tránsito, resulta un fenómeno de mayor contundencia en la actualidad. En forma sincrónica, la proliferación de los cárteles de la droga ha sido un flagelo y la guerra en su contra ha impactado negativamente en los migrantes. Bajo esta premisa, este artículo  plantea que las transgresiones a los derechos humanos de los migrantes incrementaron en México a partir de la “guerra contra las drogas” y que la migración indocumentada se ha convertido en una industria para la criminalidad organizada que los extorsiona, secuestra y termina privando de la vida.La primera parte del artículo explica que la intensificación del combate contra grupos narcotraficantes  generó una violencia generalizada, sin precedentes en México. En la segunda parte, a través del análisis documental, se infieren los impactos de la guerra contra el narcotráfico en los derechos humanos de los migrantes  y las consecuentes acciones por parte de la sociedad. La tercera parte emplea el análisis comparativo cualitativo (QCA) para determinar las variables presentes en el fenómeno de la criminalidad contra la población migratoria y comprobar las causales de esta infortunada manifestación social.
Discursos políticos de odio en Argentina y Ecuador. El inmigrante pobre como otredad
Authors: Pagliarone María Florencia , Quiroga Virginia
Published: December 2020

El interés de este trabajo es analizar la emergencia de discursos políticos de odio hacia los inmigrantes pobres durante las presidencias de Mauricio Macri (Argentina, 2015-2019) y Lenin Moreno (Ecuador, 2017-2021).La importancia de la comparación entre estos dos países radica en que ambos gobiernos han procurado enarbolar discursivamente las banderas de la unidad y la armonía; pero, en algunas coyunturas específicas, han propiciado la estigmatización de los extranjeros pobres residentes en cada país, sedimentando la construcción y circulación de discursos de odio.Lejos de ser pensada como una cuestión meramente azarosa, se trataría de una operación política que pretende extremar las fronteras políticas con los “otros” en pos de apuntalar la idea de una “comunidad plena exenta de conflictos”. Asimismo, la circulación de estos discursos de odio cobra mayor fuerza en contextos marcados por la crisis económica y la creciente pérdida de derechos, como ocurre en Argentina y Ecuador.
Delineating policing towards a social and health profession
Authors: Williams Uzma , Jones Daniel J.
Published: December 2020

This article suggests potential reforms required to address shortcomings of the policing profession in response to contemporary challenges. Police reforms that de-emphasize enforcement and promote policing as a helping profession are discussed. This stance is presented because police calls for service commonly involve complex human behaviour that includes mental health factors (including addictions) and diversity. Police officers require extensive training and education on mental health and diversity, which should include regular specialized training advancements in professionalism, interpersonal skills, and behavioural (non-verbal and verbal) response. All police officers have to deal with mental health and diversity, and, as such, an appropriate helping model (that adopts certain skills from health and social professions) should be incorporated into law enforcement practices and training. The Compass Police Response (CPR) Model is presented for consideration in police reform as well as a revised representation of the Police Use of Force Framework. The authors posit that policing should include increased collaboration with health and social professions. The support of other community disciplines and health systems is necessary to adequately address reforms required in the policing profession.
A abordagem dialética para a inovação no Design: o processo dialógico na transformação de artefatos
Authors: Bernardo Alberthy Alysson Coelho , Medeiros Wellington Gomes de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo relata investigação acerca da relação entre Design e dialética fundamentada na tríade hegeliana (tese-antítese-síntese). O estudo parte do pressuposto de que os princípios dialéticos podem ser aplicados ao Design em pelo menos duas instâncias: primeiro, no processo de concepção de ideias, em que a tríade sistematiza a geração de novos conceitos a partir da negação dialética; segundo, na análise das transformações dos artefatos em uma perspectiva histórica. As conclusões da pesquisa indicam que é possível correlacionar as leis da teoria dialética com o processo de design, contribuindo para a interpretação da inovação radical, incremental e do design dominante com base em duas dimensões: macro e microprocessos..
MOLAM: A Mobile Multimodal Learning Analytics Conceptual Framework to Support Student Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Khalil Mohammad
Published: December 2020

MOLAM is a Mobile Multimodal Learning Analytics Conceptual Framework to Support Student Self-Regulated Learning. This chapter introduces a Mobile Multimodal Learning Analytics approach (MOLAM). I argue that the development of student SRL would benefit from the adoption of this approach and that its use would allow continuous measurement and provision of in-time support of student SRL in online learning contexts.
Adopting e-learning Facilities During COVID-19: Exploring Perspectives of Teachers Working in Indian Public-funded Elementary Schools
Authors: Singh Arti , Gupta Kriti , Yadav Vivek Kumar
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 outbreak has led to an influx of research studies focusing on the new norm of online teaching–learning in higher education. However, much less is known about how this profound shift in pedagogy has impacted school education especially among rural children of India. The present study is an attempt to understand the barriers and challenges that teachers of Public-funded (PF) elementary schools face while teaching online. We developed a semi-structured questionnaire and administered it on teachers of PF elementary schools in rural areas of Uttar Pradesh, India, using the online survey method. Thematic analysis of the responses we received (N = 203) reveal five broad themes, namely physical environmental constraints, socio-environmental limitations, parental support, issues of effective learning and health and well-being hazards. These findings have several implications for developing appropriate online teaching methods and making policy interventions to enhance learners’ as well as educators’ experiences.
Aprovechamiento del entorno natural, una estrategia didáctica para mejorar el rendimiento académico de jóvenes en el municipio de Otanche-Boyaca
Authors: Montes Catellanos Laura Patricia , Cuellar Luz Ángela
Published: December 2020

La investigación presenta la aplicación de una estrategia didáctica que aprovecha el entorno natural presente en la institución educativa San Ignacio de Loyola, con el fin de mejorar la motivación y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en el área de ciencias naturales. El trabajo se realizó con estudiantes de grado sexto; para verificar su eficiencia se trabajó con dos grupos, un grupo control, el cual mantuvo la metodología tradicional manejada en la institución y otro experimental el cual fue expuesto a la estrategia. En primer lugar se aplicó una encuesta a los estudiantes para conocer su percepción frente a las prácticas pedagógicas del área, seguida de la aplicación una prueba diagnóstica para conocer el conocimiento previo frente a la temática a trabajar, en este caso ecosistemas, por último se implementó la estrategia con el grupo experimental, está basada en una serie de salidas de campo y guias pedagógicas que contextualizaron temáticas a trabajar. Se determinó que los estudiantes sienten agrado con las practicas que se desarrollan,  sin embargo muestran interés por trabajar metodologías innovadoras , en especial aquellas que los involucren directamente en su proceso de aprendizaje, en cuanto a los resultados académicos, el análisis de la prueba diagnóstica arrojo que el nivel de conocimientos de los estudiantes frente al tema era similar, pero luego de la intervención, los resultados favorables se inclinan en un amplio porcentaje hacia el grupo experimental, poniendo en evidencia que estrategias innovadoras y contextualizadas favorecen los procesos académicos en los estudiantes.
Effect of Modified Septic Tank on Groundwater Quality around Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, South-west Nigeria
Authors: Olatunde Kofoworola , Sarumi Modupe , Abdulsalaam Sadiq , Bada Babatunde , Oyebanji Funmilola
Published: December 2020

Groundwater forms a very important part of the water supply chain and its quality can be affected by improperly constructed septic tanks used by homeowners in peri-urban locations such as Abeokuta in recent times. Sixty groundwater samples collected from hand-dug wells ≤15m from septic tanks were analysed for physicochemical and bacteriological parameters using standard procedures. Results were integrated with multivariate and hydrogeochemical analyses to assess the effect improperly built septic tanks have on groundwater quality around the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. The range of values for the measured parameters include: pH (6.26 – 8.66), EC (83 – 1035 μS cm-1), TDS (42 – 621 mg L-1), Mg2+ (2 – 60 mg L-1), NO3- (5.09 – 17 mg L-1), Fe (-.04 – 5.32 mg L-1), BOD (0.1 – 13.2) and E. Coli (ND – 41×10 cfu mL-1). The abundance of major ions are in the order Ca2+˃Mg2+˃K+˃ Na+ and Cl- ˃SO42- >HCO3- >NO3- ˃PO42-. The piper trilinear plot shows that the dominant hydrochemical facies in the study area is the Ca2+–Cl- type. A correlation analysis and a principal component analysis both reflect intrusions from biological wastes such as surrounding septic tanks or municipal waste disposals as well as dissolutions from basal rocks. The possibility of infiltration from sewage into groundwater is confirmed by the number of samples with high BOD, NO3-, and E. coli concentrations. Contamination of groundwater with sewage exposes the populace to acute excreta-related illness. This therefore calls for stringent monitoring and management measures to be put in place by relevant regulatory authorities to safeguard the human health and environment within the study area.
Fenomena Irregular Warfare dalam Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Indrajit Richardus Eko
Published: December 2020

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia merupakan fenomena yang tak pernah terduga sebelumnya akan terjadi di dalam peradaban moderen. Kehadirannya­­ yang sedemikan mendadak benar-benar mengejutkan dan menghentak berbagai pihak di dunia tanpa terkecuali. Kegagapan berbagai negara dalam menangani katastrofi global ini diwarnai dengan sejumlah isu. Salah satu fenomena yang menarik untuk dicermati adalah adanya beraneka ragam peristiwa dan gerakan yang mencoba memanfaatkan situasi chaos ini untuk mewujudkan misi tertentu. Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara berdaulat yang rentan terhadap berbagai permasalahan bangsa tidak terbebas dari gerakan dimaksud. Artikel ini berisi kumpulan fakta yang coba dikemukakan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana benih-benih irregular warfare telah terjadi dan ditanamkan selama masa pandemi di tanah air. Gaung atau akibat dari kejadian ini akan mewarnai kehidupan masyarakat di masa mendatang. Peneliti memprediksi bahwa pihak-pihak tidak bertanggung jawab akan menggunakan sejumlah kasus penanganan pemerintah semasa pandemi sebagai senjata dalam menghasut masyarakat untuk tidak percaya kepada pengelola negara. Internet dan media sosial akan berpotensi menjadi senjata ampuh “pemusnah masal” kepercayaan masyarakat kepada negara apabila tidak dicegah penggunaannya. Menghadapi kemungkinan terjadinya peristiwa ini, seluruh pemangku kepentingan tidak boleh abai atau meremehkan situasi dimaksud, dan perlu dikembangkan strategi ampuh untuk memitigasinya.