bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conductas auto-protectoras en trabajadoras del servicio doméstico remunerado
Authors: Cano Velásquez Magda Yulieth , Ramírez Guerrero Jorge Fernando , Román Pérez Leslie Giselle , Velásquez Bonilla Nestor Javier
Published: November 2018

Objetiv Evaluar as conductas auto protectoras en el hogar que aplican las trabajadoras domésticas remuneradas. Metodología Estudio de tipo cuantitativo descriptivo. Se seleccionaron 30 traba}adoras domésticas por conveniencia, residentes en las ciudades de Pereira, Armenia y Manizales. Se aplicó una encuesta elaborada por los investigadores con base en los objetivos planteados que indagó sobre: a) perfil sociodemográfico b) condiciones de contratación y c) conductas y prácticas de salud/protección en las labores desempeñadas por estas trabajadoras. Resultados El 50,0% eran madres cabeza de familia, de las cuales 37,0% tenían a su cargo 3 o más personas. 76,7% refirió tener un contrato de forma verbal; sólo 10,0% informaron estar aseguradas al régimen contributivo y 20,0% a una administradora de riesgos laborales y administradora de fondo de pensiones, por parte de su patrón. 23,3% había recibido capacitación relacionada con su traba}o y 71,4% de éstas lo habían hecho por iniciativa propia. Más del 30,0% de estas traba}adoras tenían conductas y prácticas inseguras y presentaban desconocimiento frente a este tema. Conclusiones La ausencia de conductas auto-protectoras en estas trabajadoras podría estar relacionada con la falta de capacitación por part ucto de la informalidad que se maneja en este tipo de trabajo.
Source Locality Effects on Restoration Potential in Sphagnum palustre L. from 3 Ohio Sites
Authors: Miller Tony , Mitchell Randall J.
Published: November 2018

Understanding whether propagules from different donor sources differ in their performance at a site may be important for restoration of many habitats. This study aimed at evaluating source effects in Sphagnum palustre L, a peatland moss species, for potential use in a restoration setting. Tamarack Bog, a remnant peatland in Bath Township, Ohio, is being restored. One goal is to increase Sphagnum coverage. This study focused on the dominant species of peat moss at the bog, S. palustre. To test for source effects, S. palustre and water samples were collected from 3 different locations (Mentor Marsh, Tamarack Bog, and Singer Lake) and used in 2 experiments. Plant performance was assessed by measuring growth in length and increase in mass. In the first experiment, a full factorial test was conducted: moss sampled from each location was grown directly in water collected from each location. In the second experiment—also a full factorial test—moss sampled from each location was separately grown on a uniform, commercially harvested, peat substrate and supplied with water collected from each location. In the design of both experiments, local adaptation would be indicated by better performance (both experiments measured length change and mass change, plus capitulum counts in the second experiment) for plants grown in their home water source than for plants grown in water from other sites. Ultimately, the study team did not observe evidence for local adaptation in these experiments. However, there were strong plant source effects in both experiments and some indication of differences in response to the water from different sources. Interpreting these results from a restoration standpoint, using donor plants from several source sites may improve the success of restoration.
The Antioxidant Activity of Recombinant Rat Hepatic Fatty Acid Binding Protein T94A Variant
Authors: Le Tyson , Gong Yuewen , Davies Neal M , Lillico Ryan , Lakowski Ted , Roberts Michael S. , Burczynski Frank J
Published: November 2018

PURPOSE: Liver fatty acid binding protein (FABP1) is a cytoplasmic polypeptide that transports substrates throughout the cytosol and functions as an antioxidant. A common polymorphic variant, FABP1 T94A has a minor allele frequency of 26-38%, 8.3±1.9% homozygous in the human population. The purpose of this study was to mutate and isolate recombinant rat FABP1 to the T94A variant to evaluate the mutant’s antioxidant activity using in vitro studies. METHODS: Site-directed mutagenesis was used to generate a mutation in rat cDNA within a pGEX-6p-2 vector. This plasmid was transformed into competent cells and cultured for expression of FABP1 T94A mutant. The mutated protein was purified using GSTrap Fastflow columns within an ÄKTA FPLC system. A 2,7-dichlorofluorescein (DCF) assay was used to screen the T94A variant antioxidant activity. Additionally, Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS) assay was used in determining T94A mutant antioxidant activity in hydrophilic and lipophilic environments through the use of the azo compounds AAPH and MeO-AMVN, respectively and in the presence and absence of the long-chain fatty acid palmitate and α-bromo palmitate. RESULTS: Although the FABP1 T94A (20 μM) mutant significantly reduced DCF fluorescence compared to control (no protein; P< 0.001), there were no significant difference when compared to the wild-type (WT) FABP1. T94A was able to diminish the formation of malondialdehyde (MDA) in both lipophilic and hydrophilic systems. There were significant differences between T94A mutant and WT FABP1 at concentrations 1 and 10 μM (P< 0.05) in the hydrophilic milieu, however, this was not seen at 20 μM and also not seen in the lipophilic milieu at all concentrations. When T94A was pre-incubated with the long-chain fatty acids palmitate or α -bromo palmitate, MDA formation was decreased in both lipid peroxidation systems. There were no statistical differences between the WT FABP1 and T94A bound with fatty acids in both lipid peroxidation systems, however, there was a slight statistical difference when the T94A and WT FABP1 bound α-Br-PA in the AAPH lipid peroxidation system only. CONCLUSIONS: The T94A has antioxidant activity in both hydrophilic and lipophilic environments. The T94A variant of FABP1 does not have a loss of function in regard to acting as an antioxidant but the extent of function may be influenced by ligand binding. We conclude that populations having the minor T94A allele frequency would have similar ROS scavenging potential as those with nascent FABP1.
What Can Traditional Indigenous Knowledge Teach Us About Changing Our Approach to Human Activity and Environmental Stewardship in Order to Reduce the Severity of Climate Change?
Authors: Hansen John G , Antsanen Rose
Published: November 2018

Many Indigenous communities living on traditional lands have not contributed significantly to harmful climate change. Yet, they are the most likely to be impacted by climate change. This article discusses environmental stewardship in relation to Indigenous experiences and worldviews. Indigenous knowledge teaches us about environmental stewardship. It speaks of reducing the severity of climate change and of continued sustainable development. The methodology that directs this research is premised on the notion that the wisdom of the Elders holds much significance for addressing the harmful impacts of climate change in the present day. This article's fundamental assumption is that Indigenous knowledge offers practical and theoretical recommendations to current approaches to human activity and environmental issues. We share findings from interviews with Cree Elders who discussed their worldviews and knowledge systems. Findings revealed that Indigenous knowledge offers a philosophy and practice that serve to reduce the severity of climate change.
Revisión de sistemas de control en red como base para sistemas satelitales de pequeña escala
Authors: Rodríguez Pirateque German Wedge , Sofrony Esmeral Jorge
Published: November 2018

el presente artículo parte de la premisa complementaria entre sistemas satelitales de gran escala y sistemas en red de pequeña escala que puedan suplir los mismos servicios, por lo tanto, se presentan diferentes enfoques de trabajos desarrollados en torno a los aportes de sis- temas de control en red, como fundamento al desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías en la operación de sistemas satelitales y de servicios aeroespaciales, los cuales se han convertido en un desafío permanente para diferentes disciplinas y países en vía de desarrollo alrededor del mundo. En este sentido, se realizó una revisión descriptiva organizada mediante tópicos y descriptores para la búsqueda de factores de diseño en relación con los sistemas de operación y control que han sido fuente de trabajo, tanto para la con guración de constelaciones como de clúster satelitales; logrando con esto identi car las tendencias y aportes que en materia de sistemas multiagente se han desarrollado, así como las pautas necesarias para la formulación de soluciones a las necesidades de coordinación de sistemas de bajo costo, que sean capaces de brindar alternativas sostenibles para países como Colombia frente a la democratización del espacio. Con esta revisión se obtienen como resultados diferentes lineamientos para la definición de requerimientos, la descripción de arquitecturas y modelos de referencia, así como algunos factores de uso en tecnologías comparadas, que en términos prácticos brindan las herramientas para la generación de alternativas de diseño de misión en aplicaciones de seguridad crítica y defensa, que pueden ser extendidas en enfoques de sistemas satelitales multiagente.
Simuladores de vuelo: una revisión
Authors: Villamil Rico Luis Carlos , Avella Rodríguez Edna Joydeth , Tenorio Melo Jorge Antonio
Published: November 2018

Los simuladores de vuelo permiten realizar maniobras de aprendizaje que en una aeronave real no se podría, ya que se pueden analizar desde fallas humanas hasta las de la aeronave. Este artículo presenta el desarrollo de un estado del arte para el proyecto titulado “Desarrollo y construcción de un entrenador de vuelo de la aeronave Cessna T-41 para la Escuela Militar de Aviación Marco Fidel Suárez”, financiado por la “Convocatoria para el apoyo a proyectos CTeI para la investigación formativa de la Fuerza Pública”, desarrollada por el Ministerio de Defensa Nacional. Para el desarrollo del artículo se realizó una revisión documental que contiene la clasificación, la historia, arquitectura, características, ventajas y aplicaciones de los simuladores de vuelo o dispositivos de entrenamiento de vuelo. Como resultado a destacar se obtuvo que el proyecto inicialmente planteado era el desarrollo de un entrenador, pero se logró desarrollar un simulador tipo A con un sistema de movimiento con tres grados de libertad. Se concluye que la información suministrada por este artículo apoya a los conceptos básicos para la realización de un simulador de vuelo, dándole la capacidad a la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana en el desarrollo de este tipo de tecnologías.
Monokromatik Aydınlatmanın Etlik Piliç Performansı, Kesim Özellikleri ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Hakan , AÇIKGÖZ Zümrüt , ALTAN Özge , KIRKPINAR Figen
Published: November 2018

Monokromatik aydınlatmanın etlik piliç performansı, karkas özellikleri ve bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacı ile yürütülen bu çalışmada toplam 504 adet günlük erkek civciv (Ross-308) kullanılmıştır. Dört tekerrürlü (42 civciv) olarak, üç farklı muamele grubunda kompakt floresan (KF)- kontrol, mavi led (ML)-470 nm ve yeşil led (YL)-570 nm gerçekleştirilen deneme boyunca hayvanlara 23 s aydınlık ve 1 s karanlık (23A:1K) aydınlatma programı uygulanmıştır. Tüm gruplar ışık geçirmez bölmelerde barındırılmıştır ve aynı başlatma (0-21. günler) ve bitirme (22-45. günler) yemleri ile beslenmişlerdir. Yem ve su ad-libitum tüketime sunulmuştur. Denemenin 21. gününde ML grubunun canlı ağırlığı KF ve YL gruplarına oranla önemli düzeyde azalmış, en yüksek kesim yaşı canlı ağırlığına YL grubu ulaşmıştır. Monokromatik aydınlatma 0-21. günler arasında yemden yararlanmayı olumsuz yönde etkilemiş, ML grubunun yemde yararlanma önemli düzeyde gerilemiştir. Kolesterol düzeyi hariç, muamele grupları arasında kan parametreleri ve kesim özellikleri bakımından önemli bir fark belirlenmemiştir. Monokromatik YL uygulamasının etlik piliç üretiminde performansı iyileştirdiği ve bu amaçla kullanılabileceği saptanmıştır.
Tuzlu Koşullarda Mikoriza Uygulamasının Kapya Biberde (Capsicum Annuum L.) Fide Gelişimi ve Antioksidant Enzimler Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ALTUNLU Hakan
Published: November 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışma, tuzlu koşullar altında mikoriza (Glomus fasciculatum) uygulamasının kapya tipi biber (Capsicum annuum L. cv Aydemir F1 ) fidelerinde bitki gelişimi, bazı fizyolojik özellikler (yaprak oransal su içeriği, membran geçirgenliği, prolin, klorofil ve karetenoid içeriği) ve yapraklardaki antioksidatif enzim aktiviteleri (superoksit dismutaz-SOD, katalaz-CAT, peroksidaz-POX) üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla iklim kabininde yürütülmüştür.Materyal ve Metot: Denemede fideler 1.0 litrelik toprak doldurulmuş saksılara dikilmiş, fide şaşırtması ile beraber mikoriza uygulaması yapılmış ve fidelere dikimden 10 gün sonra 50 mM NaCl uygulanmıştır. NaCl uygulamasından 40 gün sonar köklerdeki mikoriza kolonizasyon oranı, bitki gelişimi, bazı fizyolojik özellikler ve yapraklardaki antioksidatif enzim aktiviteleri incelenmiştir.Bulgular: 50 mM tuz seviyesi kontrol uygulamasına göre incelenen tüm parametreleri olumsuz etkilemiştir. Tuz uygulanan parsellerde, mikoriza uygulaması bitki gelişimini, yaprak oransal su içeriğini, fotosentetik pigment korunumunu artırmış, prolin miktarını azatmıştır. Tuz ve mikoriza uygulanan bitkilerde antioksidatif enzim aktivitesi sadece tuz uygulanan bitkilerle karşılaştırıldığında azalmıştır. Bu etkiler saksı başına 2 g mikoriza dozunda (TM2) saksı başına 1 g dozuna (TM1) göre daha belirgindir.Sonuç: Orta tuzlu koşullar altında kapya tipi biber yetiştiriciliğinde Glomus fasciculatum cinsi mikoriza uygulaması tuz zararının etkilerini hafifletmede iyi bir alternatif olabilir.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PELATIHAN, MOTIVASI DAN KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS DENGAN PARTISIPASI JUMANTIK DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Yunita Dian Shanti
Published: November 2018

In Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem and the number of cases is increasing every year, including in East Java. Blitar City is one of the cities in East Java which is endemic dengue. The Incident Rate (IR) in 2015 which is 70,28 per 100.000 population over the target area that is 21 per 100.000 population. One effort that can be done to reduce the number of dengue cases is increasing activeness jumantik in the prevention of dengue. Jumantik task in the prevention of dengue fever include CHD (Flick Periodic Monitoring), larvasidasi and reporting results of CHD to the clinic regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship between training, motivation and availability of facilities with participation jumantik in Blitar City. This study used an analytic observational study with cross sectional study design. Respondents in this study are jumantik in Blitar City with a sample of 171 samples. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Statistical test results obtained value of meaningful relationship training (p = 0,000), motivation (p=0,000) and the availability of facilities (p = 0,000).Conclusions of this research that thereare a relationship between the training, motivation and availability of facilities with participation jumantik in Blitar City. Suggestions for Blitar City Health Department and clinics in Blitar City which should jumantik training ongoing each year and monitor the results of CHD regularly to anticipate the incidence of DHF.Keywords: Blitar City, Jumantik, Participation
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN HIPERPLASIA SEL GOBLET SELAMA 28 HARI PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN PEMBERIAN ANTIOKSIDAN SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE
Authors: Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Wirjatmadi Bambang , Adriani Merryana
Published: November 2018

The number of Indonesian smokers in 2013 has reached 36.3% and continues to increase each year. This will directly affect the increase in passive smokers in Indonesia. Harmful free radicals from cigarette smoke inhaled can lead to irritation of the bronchial airways. Irritation of the airways characterized by mucus hypersecretion induced goblet cell hyperplasia of the bronchi. Giving antioxidants superoxide dismutase melon extract with a combination of gliadin (SOD-gliadin) reduces radical that goblet cell hyperplasia in the bronchial airways can be reduced. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the SOD-gliadin to the decrease of goblet cell hyperplasia of the bronchi. Giving SOD-gliadin carried out for 28 days with exposure to smoke two cigarettes per day using 5 groups: negative control, positive control and 3 treatment groups with different doses (2,25 IU; 4,5 IU; 9 IU). Observation of goblet cell hyperplasia performed on histological preparations with a longitudinal section with four visual field. With the effects of the antioxidant superoxide dismutase melon extract on percentage of goblet cell hyperplasia (ANOVA, p = 0396). It can be concluded supplementation with SOD-gliadin not influence the percentage of goblet cell hyperplasia.Keywords: goblet cell, superoxide dismutase, antioxidants, cigarette, free radical
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TRANS FATTY ACID (TFA) DARI MARGARIN DAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT YANG DIPANASKAN BERULANG TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Larasati Retno , Wirjatmadi Bambang , Adriani Merryna
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to know differences in fasting blood glucose levels among both the control and treatment groups were given Trans Fatty Acid of groceries margarine and oil is heated rapidly. This research is true experimental design to study Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample size in this study was 25 rats wistar strain males were divided into 5 groups: the first group was the control, the second group by of margarine that is heated by the content of TFA 1%, the third group by the addition palm oil, which is heated repeats to content TFA 1%, the fourth group by margarine are heated with TFA content of 2%, and the fifth group by the addition of palm oil, which is heated repeats to the TFA content of 2%. Treatment was given for 4 weeks, after the laboratory examination of fasting blood glucose at the end of the treatment. Data fasting blood glucose levels in all groups were tested by one-way ANOVA with 95% confidence level. The results showed that TFA may increase the levels of fasting blood glucose treatment groups compared with the control group, and the differences in levels of fasting blood glucose between treatment groups was not influenced by the amount of content TFA but due to different types of TFA given that of margarine and palm oil that is heated Repeat.Keywords: fasting glucose, TFA, margarine, oil heated, rats
EFEK EKSTRAK MELON (Cucumis melo) dan GliadinTERHADAP KADAR Hb DAN HbCO TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN YANG DIPAPAR ASAP ROKOK
Authors: Susanti Yuyun Erlina , Wirjatmadi Bambang
Published: November 2018

The exposure of cigarette smoke produce CO bond in hemoglobin. Melon (Cucumis melo) and gliadin contains of antioxidants that prevent tissue damage. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference of hemoglobin and carboxyhemoglobin concentration in male Wistar rats were exposed  to cigarette smoke and had been treated melon extract (Cucumis melo) and gliadin. The study was a laboratory experimental design, using Post Test Control Group Design Research and RAL method (Complete Randomize Design). The sample in this study were 25 male Wistar rats aged 3 months. The research was divided into 5 groups with 5 different treatment : control group, the treatment group were given exposure to cigarette smoke, the treatment group were given of cigarette smoke exposure and melon extract (Cucumis melo) and gliadin dose of 3 IU / day, 4.5 IU / day, and 9 IU / day.The subject were divided into 5 groups each treated for 28 day. The sample size used Federer formula. The collection of data was obtained from the results of laboratory tests to hemoglobin and Carboxyhemoglobin. Hb and HbCO data collected and analyzed by Manova test at 95% confidence level. The results showed significant difference in average Hb and HbCO concentration (p-value = 0.000) between male Wistar rats treated and not treated with melon extract (Cucumis melo) and gliadin. Melon extract has an effect on the decline of HbCO concentration due to exposure to cigarette smoke.Keywords:smoke, melon extract, Hb, HbCO
MEKANISME INPUT SURVEILANS PNEUMONIA DI DINKES KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Fajriyah Habibatin Nurul
Published: November 2018

Surveillance pneumonia is a process of regular monitoring against pneumonia and increased risk of pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the input system pneumonia surveillance in Health Office (DHO) Lamongan. Data were obtained from interviews with officers indept holder DHO program pneumonia in Lamongan and reinforced with indept interview to the health center. The pneumonia study conducted by descriptive method and approach that is input surveillance systems that include data sources and types of data, infrastructure, resources and sources of funding. Implementation of a surveillance system in Lamongan district health office is still not well seen from the input that data sources are from the health office health centers, inadequate infrastructure, resources do not meet the needs, and lack of financial resources. Based on the results of research advice given was increased coordination with the health centers, the use of an online system for reporting to the health office, filing budget, quality improvement officer with the holding of training.Keywords: surveillance systems, system input, data sources and types of data, infrastructure, resources, and source of fundszzzz
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERAWATAN DIRI PENDERITA KUSTA DI PUSKESMAS GRATI TAHUN 2016
Authors: Nur Laili Alif Farkhanan
Published: November 2018

Indonesia is the country with the third highest number of leprosy with 16131 patients in 2014 in disability prevalence rate of 6,82 per 1 million inhabitants (MoH RI,2014). East Java is the province with the most cases of leprosy in Indonesia (Ministry of Health, 2014). Pasuruan is one of the areas withhigh leprosy burden with the number of cases reached 175 cases and 16.57% of them have disabilities level 2 (DHO Pasuruan, 2015). Prevention of disability can be done with self-care measures. Factors that support the successful self-care of leprosy patients including the support of family and knowledge of leprosy patients. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between family support and knowledge with self-care of lepers. This study using cross sectional study design. The sampling technique using simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 46 people. Data were collected by interview. Data analysis using Pearson correlation test. Showed no relationship between family supportwith self-care of leprosy patients with p value of 0.00 < 0.5 with correlation coefficient 0.690. There is a relationship between knowledge and self-care with a 0.00 p value < 0.05 with correlation coefficient 0.691. The need for an optimization program based self-care group families to improve family support,especially in terms of information support.Keywords: self-care of leprosy, family support, knowledge
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN KONDISI PEKERJAAN TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT GIGI
Authors: Ansori Rian Rosihan , Martiana Tri
Published: November 2018

Job stress is an adaptive response and feedback adjustment in a condition individuals and the environment. Dental nurses face a variety of things in their duties that can cause stress, both physically and mentally. The objectives of this research are conducted to determine whether there is a correlation between individual characteristics and conditions of employment factors to the occurrence of occupational stress. The research was conducted with cross sectional design. By filling the questionnaire conducted to 22 dental nurses. Amount of samples used total population. The independent variables were the individual characteristics (age, sex, and years of marriage) and factor conditionsof employment (demand, support, ties up job roles). The result of the research showed that there was a strong relationship between job stress with sex, there was a strong relationship between job stress with the demands of work, there was enough relationship between job stress with age, tenure, support employment, labor relations and the role of work on dental nurses. The suggestion of results this study recommends that dental nurses need off work and do refreshing, providing training to dental nurses in improving the capability and skills. Relating to the implementation of the tasks, it’d better to conductjoint training among employees. They are aimed for the sake of increasing solidarity and friendshipness among colleagues. Giving rewards to employees are also recommended for the best achievement at work.Keywords: job stress, work period, work demands
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI)
Authors: Arafah Alvita Brilliana R. , Notobroto Hari Basuki
Published: November 2018

Breast cancer is cancer with the number of new cases and deaths highest in Indonesia. According to the Data Center and Information Ministry of a health Indonesia in the year 2013, the number of new cases of breast cancer of 819 and the number of deaths amounted to 217. In general, breast cancer known after stepping on an advanced stage. So the methods of early detection of breast cancer are focused on the detection of early stage tumors that are usually small with self-breast examination (SADARI). The purpose of this research is to predict the factors related to the behavior of self-breast examination (SADARI) the housewives aged 40–50 years. This research is an observational study with cross sectional approach. Sample research totaling 100 people  housewife in Kelurahan Sidotopo Wetan Kenjeran Subdistrict Surabaya. The measurement was done by providing a questionnaire to obtain information about the research variables. Variable independent research is k nowledge, attitudes, information accessibility, support health providers and descent with breast cancer. The results of this research showed the variables that are associated with the  SADARI behavior of the housewifes is attitude (p = 0.000), accessibility of information (p = 0.000), and health care providers support (p = 0.010). The majority of housewives in Kelurahan Sidotopo Wetan Kenjeran Sub-district Surabaya showed a good attitude and support toward SADARI. In the area surrounding the residence h ousewife get access information easily. There are no support for doing SADARI from health care providers.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DUKUNGAN SUAMI, KONTROL PERILAKU, DAN NIAT IBU DENGAN PERILAKU KADARZI IBU BALITA GIZI KURANG
Authors: Mustafyani Aulidina Dwi , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: November 2018

Lack of  knowledge and attitude might lead to a state of poor behavior in society. Results of nutritional awareness family (KADARZI) survey in 2015 showed 24.09% families and increased to 24.15% in 2016 of families who not aware of nutrition. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between  knowledge and  intention with mother of  children under five malnutrition. This was a cross sectional study with 58 samples selected by simple random sampling. Subject in this study was the mother of malnourished children under five. The data were collected through interview using questionnaires, and analyzed using pearson correlation. Of the five indicators, families who weighing weight every months (74.14%), consume a variety of foods (55.1%), iodized salt (100.0%), exclusive breastfeeding (51.72%), and nutritional supplements (100.0%). Most families were having medium level  knowledge (53.4%) and poor  knowledge (46.6%). There were association between family income (p = 0.040),  knowledge (p = 0.033) and  intention (p = 0.048) to the behavior of mother towards KADARZI. While attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control did not have relationship to the behavior of mother toward KADARZI. Knowledge and  intention was related to enactment of KADARZI.
APLIKASI PERAMALAN JUMLAH KELAHIRAN DENGAN METODE JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN
Authors: Nurdela Safira Amudya
Published: November 2018

The  forecast is a statistic analysis to predict what it will happen in the future using the data and information from the past. This research aimed to apply Artificial Neural Network method for estimate the f ertility rate in Surabaya. The study was descriptive which using secondary data providing from Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. The study used time series data by recapitulation of  fertility rate monthly from 2012-2016. The data analysis used R Program. The result showed the best estimator model for Artificial Neural Network method was 1-3-1 architecture with preprocessing normalized. RMS value of Artificial Neural Network method was 338.1551. The conclusion of this research was the Artificial Neural Network method for estimate the f ertility rate in Surabaya could be used for planning birth control program especially Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional.
The Rise of Sino-Russian Order? Mapping China's and Russia's Geo-Economic Capabilities
Authors: Dharmaputra Radityo
Published: November 2018

There is a growing debate about the emerging powers of China and Russia and the possibility of the two countries to balance the hegemony of United States in the world order. Based on the proposed geo-economical approach, I analyse the growing dynamics of China and Russia and compare the strengths and weaknesses of each countries’ style of economic development. After analysing the strengths and weaknesses of both countries, I elaborate the possibility of conflict and cooperation between them. I argue about the probability of success and failure in the both countries’ aspiration to balance the domination of United States. These dynamics, whether ending in challenging the U.S. hegemony or not, is likely to generate concerns, especially in the Asia-Pacific region. Therefore, I also elaborate the possible complications in the regions regarding the both countries’ quest for power. In the end, I try to argue about the position of China and Russia related to the relative position of the United States, especially in the Asia-Pacific region.
Grand Strategy Obama: Pivot to Asia
Authors: Wardhana Agastya
Published: November 2018

Kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat memiliki dampak yang besar dalam konstelasi internasional. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman akan kebijakan luar negeri pada setiap era akan membantu kita dalam memahami tujuan dan kepentingan yang ingin dicapai oleh Amerika Serikat. Dalam setiap implementasinya, kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat dapat dianalisis menggunakan kajian Grand Strategy, siapapun presiden yang sedang menjabat pada masa itu. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri Obama pada periode kedua. Menggunakan kombinasi Grand Strategy milik Cristopher Lyne serta Possen & Ross, penulis berargumen bahwa kebijakan luar negeri Obama dilaksanakan berdasar corak selective engagement. Selective engagement ini ditunjukkan melalui adanya upaya pencapaian kepentingan nasional dengan merespon terhadap ancaman yang ada. Dalam konteks ini kepentingan yang ingin dicapai oleh Obama adalah restorasi kepemimpinan Amerika Serikat oleh karena itu ancaman paling nyata yang hadir adalah naiknya Cina maka pemerintahan Obama lantas mengeluakan kebijakan Pivot to Asia. Hal ini dikarenakan Cina memiliki kekuatan cukup besar di kawasan Asia sehingga Amerika Serikat sehingga Amerika Serikat memilih Asia sebagai target kebijakannya.
O contexto de produção e recepção dos quartetos opus 10 de W. A. Mozart
Authors: Barros Cassiano De Almeida
Published: November 2018

Este artigo recupera informações e busca restabelecer inter-relações entre compositores, obras, agentes e forças sociais direta ou indiretamente atuantes nos contextos de produção e recepção dos quartetos de cordas escritos por W. A. Mozart (1756-1791), publicados em 1785 como opus 10. Dedicados a J. Haydn (1732-1809) e considerados como obras modelares do gênero, esses quartetos receberam críticas favoráveis e contrárias em seu próprio tempo e sintetizam as práticas musicais em sua relação com as dinâmicas sociais vigentes na Viena do final do século XVIII. Nessa perspectiva, cruzamos informações de origens diversas, tais como livros de memórias, cartas, notícias de jornais e textos de estética e teoria da música oriundos do século XVIII, e atualizamos sua compreensão em diálogo com trabalhos acadêmicos contemporâneos a elas relacionados. Nesse contexto, para além do estudo biográfico de caráter anedótico, propomos recuperar o contexto social do qual emerge esse repertório musical e no qual se situam e atuam as forças sociais e produtivas e suas influências, enquanto conjunto de forças condicionantes dessas obras de música, a fim de compreendê-las como discursos situados num contexto que possibilita sua origem e circulação no mundo das ideias de seu tempo, configurando-as, para além de exercícios técnicos, como objetos culturais historicamente definidos.
Social Customer Relationship Management and Organizational Characteristics
Authors: Kantorová Katerina , Bachmann Pavel
Published: November 2018

Social customer relationship management (SCRM) is a new philosophy influencing the relationship between customer and organization, where the customer gets opportunity to control relationship through social media. The paper aims on (a) identification of current level of SCRM and also on (b) influence of basic organizational characteristics on SCRM level. The data were gathered through the questionnaire distributed in 362 organization headquartered in the Czech Republic. The questionnaire comprised 54 questions focusing on the significance of marketing and CRM practices, establishing a relationship with the customer, online communities, the use of social media in marketing, and acquiring and managing information. The majority of questions were scalable and used typical five-level Likert scale. Results showed that larger firms more often set up their own online communities and manage them strategically, moreover they are able to manage information better. Contrariwise, small sized organizations use social networks as a way to establish communication with the customer more than large sized entities. Use of social media for marketing purposes is significantly higher in organizations oriented on consumer markets than on business markets.
Expected Participation and Mentality of Smart Citizen in Smart Cities
Authors: Feher Katalin
Published: November 2018

The goal of the paper is to investigate the expected participation and mentality of smart citizens in smart cities. The key question is the role of the human factor in smart environments globally studied through a research corpus of the mainstream summaries, trend reports, white papers and visions of business – governmental – university research co- operations. Foremost, a short review of the changing scholarly trends is presented as a theoretical framework. Concerning its key ideas, the corpus based findings are recapped and analysed by content networks and the most referred city strategies. Besides, a critical approach reveal further required factors and risks to investigate. The ultimate goal is to understand how the smart city landscape is shaped by citizen-based strategies, open data, empowerment and responsibility. Accordingly, the paper closes with theoretical, practical and metaphor-based recommendations to support the business and political decision making, and also, the emerging scholarly trends in the context of upcoming technological-structural changes.
Gene Polymorphisms, Activation of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor, and DNA Damage: A Preliminary Investigation
Authors: Amini Nia Shadi , Satta Giannina , Intranuovo Grazianna , Sanna Sonia , Zucca Mariagrazia , Culurgioni Fabio , Cabras Maria Giuseppina , Sogos Valeria , Ferri Giovanni Maria , Ennas Maria Grazia , Cocco Pierluigi
Published: November 2018

1) Background: We tested whether AHR activation induces DNA damage, whether polymorphisms in genes related to risk of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma are associated with DNA damage, and whether the two conditions do interact with each other. 2) Methods: Our study population included 36 subjects, randomly selected among the population controls participating in a case-control study on lymphoma in Sardinia, Italy, who donated a blood sample. We investigated 47 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) previously reported to convey risk of lymphoma; the Dual-Glo® Luciferase Assay System to detect activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) by the serum of study subjects; and the COMET Assay to detect DNA damage. 3) Results: Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor did not increase DNA damage in our study population. On the other hand, the mutant allele (G) of rs1056932/BCL6 increased the occurrence of DNA damage (p = 0.045); such association was confirmed among AhR negative, but not AhR positive subjects. 4) Conclusions: We observed excess DNA damage associated with a gene polymorphism, namely rs1056932/ BCL6, previously reported in association with risk of lymphoma. No increase in DNA damage was associated with AhR activation per se, nor with the other gene polymorphisms we investigated.
Multicomponent Obesity Prevention Intervention in Low-Income Preschoolers: Primary and Subgroup Analyses of the NET-Works Randomized Clinical Trial, 2012–2017
Authors: French Simone A. , Sherwood Nancy E. , Veblen-Mortenson Sara , Crain A. Lauren , JaKa Meghan M. , Mitchell Nathan R. , Hotop Anne Marie , Berge Jerica M. , Kunin Batson Alicia S. , Truesdale Kim , Stevens June , Pratt Charlotte , Esposito Layla
Published: November 2018

Objectives. To evaluate a multicomponent obesity prevention intervention among diverse, low-income preschoolers.

Methods. Parent–child dyads (n = 534) were randomized to the Now Everybody Together for Amazing and Healthful Kids (NET-Works) intervention or usual care in Minneapolis, MN (2012–2017). The intervention consisted of home visits, parenting classes, and telephone check-ins. The primary outcomes were adjusted 24- and 36-month body mass index (BMI).

Results. Compared with usual care, the NET-Works intervention showed no significant difference in BMI change at 24 (–0.12 kg/m2; 95% confidence interval [CI] = −0.44, 0.19) or 36 months (–0.19 kg/m2; 95% CI = −0.64, 0.26). Energy intake was significantly lower in the NET-Works group at 24 (–90 kcal/day; 95% CI = −164, −16) and 36 months (–101 kcal/day; 95% CI = −164, −37). Television viewing was significantly lower in the NET-Works group at 24 (rate ratio = 0.84; 95% CI = 0.75, 0.93) and 36 months (rate ratio = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.78, 0.99). Children with baseline overweight or obesity had lower BMI in the NET-Works group than those in usual care at 36 months (–0.71 kg/m2; 95% CI = −1.30, −0.12). Hispanic children had lower BMI in the NET-Works group than those in usual care at 36 months (–0.59 kg/m2; 95% CI = −1.14, −0.04).

Conclusions. In secondary analyses, NET-Works significantly reduced BMI over 3 years among Hispanic children and children with baseline overweight or obesity.

Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01606891.
Strategies for Weight Reduction Prior to Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Chen Michael J. , Bhowmick Subhrojyoti , Beseler Lucille , Schneider Kristin L. , Kahan Scott I. , Morton John M. , Goodman Stuart B. , Amanatullah Derek F.
Published: November 2018

* The number of total joint arthroplasty (TJA) procedures done in patients with obesity is increasing in the United States.

* Compared with patients without obesity who undergo TJA, patients with obesity are at increased risk for numerous complications including periprosthetic joint infection and revision TJA.

* Weight reduction prior to TJA in patients with obesity may mitigate these severe complications and the associated costs.

* A multidisciplinary approach is most effective in order to achieve durable long-term weight loss.

* Numerous therapies including behavioral, pharmaceutical, and surgical options exist but must be tailored to the individual patient.
Late Dislocation Following Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Heckmann Nathanael , McKnight Braden , Stefl Michael , Trasolini Nicholas A. , Ike Hiroyuki , Dorr Lawrence D.
Published: November 2018

Background:

Late dislocations after total hip arthroplasty (THA) are challenging for the hip surgeon because the cause is often not evident and recurrence is common. Recently, decreased spinopelvic motion has been implicated as a cause of dislocation. The purpose of this study was to assess the mechanical causes of late dislocation, including the influence of spinopelvic motion.

Methods:

Twenty consecutive patients were studied to identify the cause of their late dislocation. Cup inclination and anteversion were measured on standard pelvic radiographs. Lateral standing and sitting spine-pelvis-hip radiographs were used to measure pelvic motion, femoral mobility, and sagittal cup position by assessing sacral slope, pelvic-femoral angle, and cup ante-inclination. Spinopelvic motion was defined as the difference between the standing and sitting sacral slopes (Δsacral slope). A new measurement, the combined sagittal index, which measures the sagittal acetabular and femoral positions, was used to assess the functional motion of the hip joint and risk of impingement.

Results:

There were 9 anterior dislocations (45%) and 11 posterior dislocations (55%) at a mean of 8.3 years after a primary THA. Eight of the 9 patients with an anterior dislocation had spinopelvic abnormalities such as fixed posterior pelvic tilt when standing, increased standing femoral extension, and an increased standing combined sagittal index. Ten of the 11 patients with a posterior dislocation had abnormal spinopelvic measurements such as decreased spinopelvic motion (average Δsacral slope [and standard error] = 9.0° ± 2.4°), increased femoral flexion, and a decreased sitting combined sagittal index. For every 1° decrease in spinopelvic motion, there was an associated 0.9° increase in femoral motion and, in some patients, this resulted in osseous impingement and dislocation.

Conclusions:

Patients with a late dislocation have abnormal spinopelvic motion that precipitates the dislocation, especially when combined with cup malposition or soft-tissue abnormalities. Spinopelvic stiffness is associated with increased age and increased femoral motion, which may lead to impingement and dislocation. Lateral spine-pelvis-hip radiographs may predict the risk and direction of dislocation.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Effect of Physical Parameters on Outcomes of Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Christensen Tyson C. , Wagner Eric R. , Harmsen William S. , Schleck Cathy D. , Berry Daniel J.
Published: November 2018

Background:

Increasing body mass index (BMI) has been shown to correlate with increased rates of complications after total knee arthroplasty. To our knowledge, body surface area, body mass, and height have not been investigated in this manner. BMI and body surface area are affected differently by changes in height, and they are affected similarly by changes in weight. The purpose of this study was to quantify revision for any reason, mechanical failure, aseptic loosening, polyethylene wear, reoperation, and any infection after total knee arthroplasty using BMI, body surface area, body mass, and height as continuous variables.

Methods:

Prospectively collected data from a single institution’s total joint registry were used to analyze 22,243 consecutive knees, in 16,106 patients, treated with a primary total knee arthroplasty from 1985 to 2012. The Kaplan-Meier survival method was used to evaluate revision and other common complications, with outcomes assessed using Cox regression analysis. Smoothing spline parameterization was used on physical parameters in these models.

Results:

Increasing BMI, body surface area, body mass, and height were associated with an increased risk of any revision surgical procedure, mechanical failure, and aseptic loosening after total knee arthroplasty. The risk of a revision surgical procedure was directly associated with each 1 standard deviation increase in BMI (hazard ratio [HR], 1.19; p < 0.01), body surface area (HR, 1.37; p < 0.01), body mass (HR, 1.30; p < 0.01), and height (HR, 1.22; p < 0.01). This association was especially demonstrated with revision for mechanical failure (BMI: HR, 1.15; p < 0.01; body surface area: HR, 1.35; p < 0.01; body mass: HR, 1.27; p < 0.01; and height: HR, 1.23; p < 0.01). The risk of failure in the subgroups of mechanical failure including a revision surgical procedure for aseptic loosening or polyethylene wear was also associated with increasing body surface area, body mass, and height. Increasing BMI (HR, 1.22; p < 0.01), body surface area (HR, 2.56; p < 0.01), and body mass (HR, 2.54; p < 0.01) were also associated with increased risk of any infection.

Conclusions:

Increasing BMI, body surface area, body mass, and height were strongly associated with the rates of revision, aseptic loosening, and other common complications following total knee arthroplasty. Body surface area and body mass appear to correlate more strongly with mechanical failure outcomes than BMI or height.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.