bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Informacja i propaganda. Wczesne angielskie publikacje prasowe a Pierwsze Imperium Brytyjskie
Authors: Kalinowska Anna
Published: January 2025

The text aims to present the earliest English newspapers’ efforts to inform about and comment upon the events related to England’s imperial ambition in the first half of the 17th century. Due to time concurrence between the beginnings of the English press and the emergence of the First British Empire, it is obvious that the two were interrelated. Newsbooks could have served as means of dissemination of news about new colonial initiatives, while people involved in colonial ventures were providing editors with topics to write about. However, the crucial moment when the press focused not only on informing, but also on propagating and promoting government’s imperial ambitions was mid-1650s’, especially the period of the English fleet’s expedition to the West Indies, known as The Western Design. As the plan to capture Hispaniola from Spain and turn it into an English stronghold in the Carribean had collapsed the press got involved into a “damage control” campaign coordinated by the government. The analysis of the news items published in one of the most popular titles, “Weekly Intelligencer”, proves that this campaign was quite successful, as even independent editors were eager to cooperate. Therefore, there are no arguments supporting the theory that their criticism could have been the reason for suppression of the press market in the late September 1655.
Definiowanie brytyjskości/inności na przykładzie dziewiętnastowiecznych freak shows
Authors: Sosnowska Monika
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the social contruction of Britishness and otherness on the example of British cultural practices known as freak shows – exhibitions of abnormal corporeality. They were popular entertainment of the late 1800s and early 1900s, especially in British but also in American culture. Somatic anomality became not only a social stigma meaning monstroity and oddity but it was also a defining category of non-Britishness and non-humanness. The author accentuates the significance of the sense of vision in fabricating and naming physical Otherness as negativity and deformity. The article demonstrates that the exhibition of extraordinary bodies within their particular historical, cultural and political context served a purpose to normalize sameness and establish identity of British middle and upper class of the discussed period. British colonizers represented the colonized in general as Others, yet another „othering” aspect of the Other was an exposition of their somatic freakishness, something that aroused fear and fascination. Bizarre bodies of the Others became additional territory to be subjugated and marked by means of exclusion and degradation.
Weredyczki, sawantki, marzycielki, damy…
Authors: Berkan-Jabłońska Maria
Published: January 2025

Utwory, które przywoływane są na kartach tej książki, a także okoliczności ich powstania i recepcji, dobitnie potwierdzają, że dotychczasowe podziały literatury były niedoskonałe. W ich efekcie bowiem – w imię tzw. arcydzielności romantycznej – pomijano, usuwano w cień, wyrzucano na margines (lub nawet poza) znaczny obszar literatury domowej, brulionowej, „szeptanej”. Pewne więc redefinicje historii kultury są przy tej okazji nieuniknione. […] Szkice z tego tomu nie pretendują do stworzenia całościowego obrazu kobiecego pisania między 1830 a 1865 rokiem. Przeciwnie, pokazują bardzo rozmaite ścieżki, którymi podążały autorki pragnące wziąć udział w życiu kulturalno-literackim narodu pozbawionego przemyślanego i systemowego wsparcia.
Monografia dotyczy literatury tworzonej przez kobiety w okresie międzypowstaniowym XIX wieku – dziś już w większości zapomnianej albo słabo pamiętanej. Szkice zawarte w tomie stanowią ważne uzupełnienie obrazu tamtych czasów. Autorka zastanawia się, na czym polega specyfika owych literackich propozycji na tle różnych tendencji epoki. Podkreśla, że ich obecność w obrębie polskiego piśmiennictwa wydaje się istotna nie tyle z racji prezentowanych wartości artystycznych lub estetycznych, ile raczej świadectwa kulturowego partnerstwa. Ponadto czytelnik ma szansę przyjrzeć się sylwetkom kobiet, które mimo wielu ograniczeń uparcie podejmowały pracę twórczą – autorka kreśli je wyposażona w naukowy warsztat, ale robi to zarazem z niewątpliwą pasją.
Tekst w tekście i o tekście
Authors: Kleszczowa Krystyna
Published: January 2025

Autorka w oparciu o bogatą literaturę na temat parentezy we współczesnym języku polskim poszukuje narzędzi do rozpoznania parentez w starych tekstach, do których odbioru brakuje nam kompetencji językowej, a przy tym — nie jesteśmy w stanie skorzystać ze wskazówek prozodycznych (te są istotną właściwością parentez). Przyjmuje za Maciejem Grochowskim, że parenteza to wyrażenie stojące w interpozycji, korzysta ze wskazówek, jakie niosą znaki interpunkcyjne (choć inne niż dzisiejsze), bierze pod uwagę człony konstytutywne wtrąceń (verba dicendi), podpowiedzią we wskazywaniu parentezy w starym tekście jest zbieżność ze znanymi nam do dziś konstrukcjami (np. że tak powiem). Należy podkreślić, że w rozpoznaniu parentezy w tekście wieków przeszłych nie wystarcza jedna wskazówka, zazwyczaj krzyżują się one ze sobą i wzajemnie dopełniają. Poszukiwanie parentez dało okazję do odkrycia takich typów, których nie ma w polszczyźnie (z czyli, rzekę i mówię), dało okazję do wnioskowania o istnieniu parentez nawet wtedy, gdy nie zostały odnotowane, np. zaiste, zawierne, na wzór wtrąceń z za pewne ‘jako pewne’. Parentezy stały u źródeł niektórych partykuł — epistemicznych (np. niewątpliwie, z pewnością, pewnie), generalizujących (np. generalnie, ogólnie), konkluzywnych (dokładnie, innymi słowy, mianowicie), także partykuł uzupełnienia (na dodatek, w dodatku, ponadto). Tym samym artykuł jest dalszym ciągiem zagadnień poruszanych w monografii U źródeł polskich partykuł. Derywacja funkcjonalna, przemiany, zaniki (Katowice 2015).
O rytmiczności prozatorskiej parafrazy Psałterza Dawidowego Mikołaja Reja
Authors: Kowalska Danuta
Published: January 2025

Przedmiotem artykułu jest zagadnienie rytmiczności prozatorskiej parafrazy Psałterza Dawidowego Mikołaja Reja. Analiza wybranych składniowych (paralelizmy składniowe) oraz fonetycznych środków stylistycznych (anafory, aliteracje, figury etymologiczne) pozwala ukazać misterną pracę tłumacza nad celowym doborem leksemów oraz ich uszeregowaniem w obrębie pojedynczego zdania bądź wersu. Źródeł tego charakterystycznego stylu prozy Reja trzeba szukać w odrzuceniu przez pisarza renesansowego cyceronianizmu i nawiązywaniu do średniowiecznych tradycji retorycznych, a zwłaszcza kunsztownej ars dictandi. Rej naśladował w tym względzie Campensisa — przeciwnika klasycznej retoryki. Obecne w polskim przekładzie środki podporządkowane brzmieniowej strukturze tekstu sprawiają, że zbliża się on nie tylko do tradycyjnego stylu przekładów Psałterza, lecz także imituje w jakimś stopniu zewnętrzne cechy hebrajskiej poezji psalmicznej — jej melodyjność, rytmiczność oraz oralność.
Adama Kazimierza Czartoryskiego uwagi o sztuce przekładu jako przejaw świadomości lingwistycznej osiemnastowiecznych elit
Authors: Hawrysz Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest opisanie teorii przekładu dającej się odtworzyć na podstawie uwag rozproszonych w utworze Adama Kazimierza Czartoryskiego Myśli o pismach polskich. Uznaje się ją za element osiemnastowiecznej świadomości lingwistycznej ówczesnych elit społecznych. Zagadnienie to daje się obserwować przez pryzmat następujących zagadnień: 1) typy tłumaczeń, 2) właściwości polszczyzny, 2) stosunek do neologizmów, w tym zapożyczeń. Zrekonstruowana translatologiczna koncepcja Adama Czartoryskiego jest, nie tylko na owe czasy, dojrzała, wieloaspektowa i nowoczesna, o czym przesądza uwzględnienie w procesie translacji zarówno aspektów z zakresu systemu języka, jak i perspektywy kulturowej i komunikacyjnej. Odtworzona teoria uzupełnia pejzaż świadomości lingwistycznej oświeceniowych elit, dostarcza także kolejnego dowodu na jej wysoki poziom.
O sposobach oddziaływania na odbiorcę w uniwersałach doby średniopolskiej (na przykładzie uniwersałów sejmików wiszeńskich)
Authors: Dawidziak-Kładoczna Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

Uniwersały doby średniopolskiej to akty prawne, których illokucja sprowadza się do zwoływania pospolitego ruszenia lub szlachty na sejm. Poza typowymi środkami impresywnymi pojawiają się w nich mechanizmy perswazyjne. Są one rezultatem wartości eksponowanych w uniwersałach. W artykule omawiam najważniejsze z tych wartości: okazywanie szacunku odbiorcy, patriotyzm, wartość wspólnoty szlacheckiej, katolicyzm i tradycję.
Formuły z udziałem verba dicendi sterujące zachowaniami językowymi odbiorcy w Zwierciadle saskim Pawła Szczerbica (XVI wiek)
Authors: Jurewicz-Nowak Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Artykuł jest poświęcony zachowaniom językowym warunkowanym funkcjonalnie. Bazę materiałową stanowi Speculum Saxonum albo Práwo Sáskie y Magdeburskie Pawła Szczerbica z XVI wieku. Celem pracy jest wyjaśnienie, w jakim zakresie dokument ten mógł oddziaływać jako wzór komunikowania się w obrębie polskiej wspólnoty narodowej determinowanej prawnie. Analiza włącza się w nurt badań socjolingwistycznych i pragmatycznych. Jej przedmiotem są formuły z użyciem verba dicendi, które narzucają uczestnikom postępowania sądowego określone zachowanie językowe. Wprowadzenie wzorca zachowania językowego nadawca sygnalizuje formułą z użyciem czasowników werbalnych, na przykład: prosić, pytać, odpowiadać, skazywać. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że wzorzec ten zawiera: składnik społeczny aktu (pełniona funkcja, płeć, ranga osób względem siebie) oraz składnik fizyczny (liczba uczestników aktu mowy, kolejność czynności, właściwości przestrzeni, w której zachodzi komunikacja). Jest to przekaz wielopłaszczyznowy realizowany za pomocą kilku kodów: werbalnego i kinezycznego. Oprócz tego adresat otrzymuje informację o symbolicznych formach zachowań gwarantujących fortunność aktu.
Osoby w sądzie. Określenia osób w sprawie rozwodowej na przykładzie tłumaczeń Kodeksu Napoleona
Authors: Wismont Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Artykuł podejmuje problem kształtowania się polskiej terminologii prawnej w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku po wprowadzeniu Kodeksu Napoleona jako prawa obowiązującego w Księstwie Warszawskim. Analiza dotyczy nazw osób w sprawie rozwodowej. Jest to słownictwo nazywające przedstawicieli instytucji państwowych (sądowniczych i innych) oraz osób niereprezentujących żadnej instytucji (m.in. interesanci w sprawie rozwodowej i osoby z nimi spokrewnione). Badania wykazały sposoby dostosowywania polszczyzny do nowych warunków prawnych.
Protokoły Towarzystwa Polskich Rzemieślników w Zielonej Górze jako uporządkowana relacja z zebrania
Authors: Żuraszek-Ryś Iwona
Published: January 2025

Podjęte w niniejszym artykule rozważania, dotyczące sposobów realizacji cech stylowych właściwych protokołowi przez piszących sprawozdania z przebiegu zebrań Towarzystwa Polskich Rzemieślników w Zielonej Górze, a więc kształtowania przez nich wypowiedzi językowej w zakresie stylu, umiejętności wpisania się w konwencję gatunkową, mają na celu udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy analizowane dokumenty można uznać za uporządkowaną relację z zebrania.
Motivational Interviewing to Address Vaccine Hesitancy in a Rural Population
Authors: Blank Taylor M. , Osborne Veronica Gail-Frawley , Buchholz Susan W. , Pathak Dola , Eschbach Cheryl , Schrader Kara
Published: January 2025

Background:Individuals experience vaccination hesitancy for many reasons. However, not receiving vaccinations leaves individuals at increased risk for vaccine-preventable illnesses. Individuals in rural areas are more likely to experience vaccine hesitancy.Objective:Motivational interviewing is an effective strategy for addressing behavior change, including vaccine hesitancy. This evidence-based practice project provided an education session for Michigan State University Extension Vaccine Team members, who deliver health care information statewide.Methods:An educational information session on motivational interviewing was delivered via Zoom. This session focused on employing motivational interviewing in rural populations to address vaccine hesitancy. A survey was administered to participants pre and postmotivational interviewing educational sessions to assess changes in knowledge and confidence in using motivational interviewing.Results:Participants’ knowledge and confidence regarding motivational interviewing improved. They reported an increased understanding of the concept and confidence in deploying this technique to the rural population.Conclusions:This project highlights the process and need for delivering an educational motivational interviewing session to health care team members who regularly interact with the rural population regarding vaccine hesitancy.Implications for Nursing:Teaching individuals who regularly interact with the rural population the technique of motivational interviewing can help expand the reach of the discussions in health care settings.
A Systematic Review of the Literature on Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence From 2012 to 2023
Authors: Kim Hyoun K. , Joo Susanna , Lee Yeseul , Sin Hye Lim , Capaldi Deborah C.
Published: January 2025

The increasing body of studies on intimate partner violence (IPV) and its’ high prevalence worldwide signify heightened scholarly and societal interest. This is especially pertinent as IPV has recently penetrated broader contexts, including the digital world, and manifested in more diverse and complex forms. Building on Capaldi et al. (2012), this review aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of emerging IPV risk factors by reviewing studies published from 2012 to 2023. We systematically reviewed 156 peer-reviewed articles published in English-speaking Western countries, utilizing a dynamic developmental systems perspective. The risk factors of IPV were organized into three domains: (a) contextual and demographic factors, such as age, gender, SES, and community contexts; (b) developmental characteristics, including family risk factors, history of IPV, peer-related factors, school- and work-related factors, psychological and behavioral factors, and cognition; and (c) relational characteristics, including relationship discord, conflict, and interactional patterns. This review expands on Capaldi et al.’s (2012) previous work by adopting more inclusive approaches, examining both perpetration and victimization, including sexual minority participants, incorporating technological forms of IPV, and utilizing comprehensive measures to provide a more thorough understanding of IPV. Furthermore, this review provides recommendations and future directions for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers working to address IPV.
Law Enforcement Response to Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review of Literature From 2012 to 2023
Authors: Cox Jennifer , MacNeil Elizabeth , Russell Brenda , Stewart Haylie
Published: January 2025

Beginning in the 1960s and 1970s, many states enacted legislation criminalizing most forms of intimate partner violence (IPV) and necessitating law enforcement to shift to treat IPV as a potentially criminal, and thus arrestable, offense. These legislative changes include mandatory arrest laws (i.e., laws that require police to make an arrest if they believe there is a probable cause that a crime occurred) and dual-arrest policies (e.g., laws that require both individuals involved in the IPV incident to be arrested if law enforcement cannot determine who is primarily at fault). In 2012,Partner Abusepublished a comprehensive review, the Partner Abuse State of Knowledge project, which included consideration of how state law and law enforcement policies impact IPV. The current systematic review serves to update the literature published from 2012 to 2023 regarding law enforcement response to IPV cases. A review of 27 papers identified the following themes: characteristics of the offense, IPV dyad demographic characteristics, officer-specific characteristics, and diversion programs/alternatives to arrest. Consistent with prior research, this review suggests the IPV victim’s sex may serve as a salient factor with law enforcement responding more punitively in cases involving female victims. However, research regarding other extralegal factors (e.g., IPV dyad race) generally produced mixed results. Finally, this review highlights alternatives to arrest, like citations and diversion programs that offer promising avenues for future exploration.
Examining Intervention Programs for Perpetrators and Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of Contemporary Approaches
Authors: Cannon Clare E. B. , Leahy Cameron , Buttell Fred , Ferreira Regardt
Published: January 2025

A systematic review of the effectiveness of intervention programs for perpetrators and victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) was conducted. Inclusion criteria for studies included publication in a peer-reviewed journal, a representative, community, or clinical sample, written in English, and conducted in the United States. A total of 40 articles were included. Comparisons to a prior review highlight developments in research in the past 10 years. Studies into batterer intervention programs, the predominant form of abuser intervention in the United States, found mixed support for their effectiveness at reducing IPV. Issues with program completion remain a problem. Research into victim–survivor programs proved more promising in both reducing IPV and ameliorating adverse mental health outcomes (i.e., depression and posttraumatic stress disorder). Recommendations for intervention and policy with future directions for IPV research are discussed.
Men’s Experience of Abuse During Child- and Adulthood and Identification of Self as Perpetrator: A Cross-Sectional Study in Psychiatric Care
Authors: Sjögran Lotta , Sunnqvist Charlotta , Wangel Anne-Marie , Sjöström Karin , Örmon Karin
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to describe the extent to which men in psychiatric care have experienced emotional, physical, and sexual abuse during the life course and the association between this experience and being a perpetrator oneself. The aim was also to identify who exposed them to abuse and whether there was an association between the category of abuser and being a perpetrator oneself. A cross-sectional study was performed using the self-administered NorVold Abuse Questionnaire for men. The study included 210 men and showed that there was a significant association between physical abuse both as a child and as an adult and being a perpetrator oneself. There was, furthermore, a significant correlation between having been subjected to physical and emotional family member abuse and being oneself a perpetrator of abuse. This study concludes that experiences of abuse among men in a Swedish psychiatric context can be associated with perpetration of abuse.
Implementación de un tribómetro automatizado rueda de caucho arena seca / arena húmeda para la evaluación del desgaste abrasivo en materiales
Authors: Rodríguez-Peña Alfonso , Higuera-Cobos Oscar Fabián , Pico-Montes Robin Jostin , Sotelo-Hurtado Omer Yadith , Moreno-Téllez Carlos Mauricio
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo abarca el rediseño realizado a la máquina para la evaluación de la resistencia a la abrasión por vía seca regida por la norma ASTM G65, perteneciente a la Universidad del Atlántico; esta máquina se modificó para implementar la evaluación de la resistencia a la abrasión por vía húmeda, según los lineamientos establecidos por la norma ASTM G105, asimismo, se convirtió en un equipo automatizado por medio de un PLC. La metodología empleada, consistió, en primera instancia, en la realización de pruebas experimentales al equipo antiguo (Norma ASTM G65), con las cuales se detectaron fallas en su diseño y se identificaron las mejoras necesarias para la implementación de la norma ASTM G105, se determinaron los elementos principales para instalar el control del proceso de forma automatizada. Luego, se realizó un diseño conceptual que permitió seleccionar la mejor opción para la fabricación de la estructura, posteriormente, se realizaron simulaciones en el software SolidWorks, con el fin de verificar los elementos críticos de la máquina, sus cargas permisibles, validar las deformaciones, y conocer el factor de seguridad. Del mismo modo, se hicieron los cálculos para determinar el tamaño y forma adecuada de las tolvas y del contenedor de la prueba para resistencia por abrasión húmeda. De esta manera, se seleccionaron los elementos necesarios para la construcción del equipo, aunque algunos de estos elementos fueron diseñados con una variedad de formas y tamaños, los cuales no se encontraron en el mercado, por ende, fue necesaria su fabricación mediante diferentes procesos de manufactura. Al mismo tiempo, se realizó un estudio para la selección de los elementos de control y su puesta a punto, mediante ensayos basados en las normas ASTM G65 y ASTM G105. La máquina desarrollada permite realizar pruebas automatizadas para la evaluación de la abrasión por vía seca y húmeda.
Investigación y creación del Observatorio de Géneros y Derechos Humanos-UPTC
Authors: Blanco Ruiz Wilma Nury , Amézquita Aguirre Luisa de Marillac , Condiza Plazas William Ernesto , Espejo Lozano Ruby Lisbeth
Published: January 2025

Este libro es producto de un proceso de investigación situada realizado durante los años 2020 y 2021 por el Grupo de Investigación GIEPEG de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, con el propósito de reconocer la situación en temas de género en la institución a partir de las siguientes categorías: discriminación, acoso sexual, acoso laboral, violencia de género y vulneración de derechos humanos en la comunidad académica. Con base en la información recopilada a nivel institucional, se proponen los lineamientos para la creación de un Observatorio de Géneros y Derechos Humanos. La investigación se efectuó a partir de una metodología mixta. Como herramientas de investigación se formularon encuestas, preguntas abiertas y grupos focales. Los resultados llevaron a la creación del Observatorio de Géneros y Derechos Humanos de la UPTC, mediante el Acuerdo 053 de 2021 del Consejo Superior. El observatorio posibilita el seguimiento, la investigación y la proyección de la universidad en sus dos temas centrales; además, contribuye con la creación de condiciones que favorezcan el fomento y el respeto de los derechos humanos en los diferentes estamentos de la universidad y la sociedad.
INVESTIGACIÓN EN ACCIÓN: ARISTAS PARA EL EJERCICIO DE LA ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Galvis López Milena Alexandra , Galindo Huertas Mayra Solanye , Vargas Rivera Omar Iván , Rodríguez Álvarez Melissa Dayana , Herrera Giraldo Sandra Lorena , Álvarez Verdugo Lina Patricia , Prieto Bocanegra Brigitte Migdolia , Mesa Melgarejo Lorena del Pilar , Barrera Sánchez Lina Fernanda , Rodríguez Wílchez Oscar Orlando , Torres Tovar Carolina del Pilar , Salazar Jiménez Juan Gabriel , Espinosa Becerra Natalia Marcela
Published: January 2025

Cada uno de los capítulos de este libro representa una faceta única del cuidado: un punto de partida, una perspectiva, una opción o una versión que refleja la diversidad de enfoques utilizados por profesionales de enfermería para ser conscientes de las necesidades que enfrentan diariamente al interactuar con los individuos a quienes cuidan, tanto en el ámbito individual como colectivo. Estos capítulos abarcan diversos temas que siguen siendo de interés para enfermeras y enfermeros, ya que su objetivo es poner la vida en el centro de su práctica.

El hilo conductor viene dado por la presencia constante de dos actores fundamentales: el sujeto de cuidado y el sujeto cuidador, quienes aparecen en diferentes escenarios y roles del desarrollo profesional de enfermería, como docentes, investigadores, profesionales clínicos y miembros de la comunidad. Esta constante presencia evidencia que, sin importar el contexto de la práctica, siempre hay alguien más a quien se atiende y cuida, alguien que nos desafía a reconocerlo, respetarlo y considerarlo en nuestro pensamiento.

Para concluir, el libro aborda distintas aristas del cuidado en enfermería y muestra cómo los profesionales enfrentan problemáticas sociales, profesionales e individuales, siempre teniendo presente la importancia de poner al ser humano en el centro de su labor. La interacción entre el sujeto de cuidado y el sujeto cuidador se destaca como un elemento esencial en todas las prácticas profesionales de enfermería, independientemente del ámbito en el que se desarrollen.
Psicología Positiva: Avances en el Sustento Científico
Authors: Salamanca-Camargo Yenny , Londoño Pérez Constanza , Rojas-Gelvez Tania Alexandra , Zamora-Acosta Daniela , Tovar-Gamboa Dayanne Nathale , López Pita Elizabeth , Mendivelso Díaz Magda Evelyn , Niño-Suárez Daniel Felipe , Salcedo Santos Soraida , Caicedo Navarro Diana Patricia , Zapata Rueda Carla María , Mojica Gómez Pedro Alexis , Durón-Ramos María Fernanda , Parra Pulido Javier Humberto , Chacón-Andrade Edgardo René , Alvarán López Sandra Milena , Velásquez Ángel Ana Milena , Valero Valero Mar , Agudelo Vélez Diana María
Published: January 2025

La psicología positiva, ciencia derivada de la psicología, ha realizado un número importante de investigaciones con el fin de alcanzar un claro y sólido sustento empírico en torno a los rasgos individuales positivos, las experiencias subjetivas personales y en general las características óptimas de cada ser humano que hacen que vivir sea un proceso revitalizador, de crecimiento, esperanza, optimismo, creatividad, espiritualidad y resiliencia ante realidades complejas. Este libro presenta en sus tres primeros capítulos los avances de la psicología positiva, desde su desarrollo histórico, conceptual y de aplicación, sus aportes en los últimos años y el análisis sobre los instrumentos que evalúan aspectos psicológicos positivos y que cuentan con validación en la población colombiana; asimismo, los siguientes cuatro capítulos analizan la relación con variables como riesgo de suicidio, imagen corporal, enfermedad renal crónica y estrés; finalmente, el último capítulo aborda la proximidad entre la expresión artística de la emoción y la resiliencia óptima. Sin lugar a dudas, se presenta una compilación de estudios predominantemente de origen colombiano, con un claro interés por aportar al sustento científico de una nueva forma de concebir y actuar desde la psicología y la real cotidianidad propia del bienestar.
La base de carbonisation de Spoir. Une nouvelle antenne C.T.F.T.
Authors: Doat Jacqueline
Published: January 2025

La base expérimentale de carbonisation implantée dans le département de l'Hérault par l'Agence Française pour la Maîtrise de l'Énergie (A.F.M.E.) a été transférée à Spoir, près de Chartres, et sa gestion a été confiée au C.T.F.T. Différents types de fours y sont installés et testés, et d'autres modèles doivent venir compléter la gamme. Cet article décrit les différents modèles étudiés et les tests effectués. L'accent est mis sur l'aspect formation de cette unité qui accueille des stagiaires.
Apresentação do Dossiê Kant em Diálogo
Authors: Stobbe Emanuel Lanzini
Published: January 2025

Em 2024, comemoramos o tricentenário do grande filósofo Immanuel Kant, nascido em 22 de abril de 1724. Ao longo do ano, incontáveis celebrações nos mais diversos cantos do mundo atestaram a atualidade do interesse por seu pensamento. Ao apagar das luzes desse belo ano jubilar, acrescentamos ao número de tais celebrações o presente dossiê da Revista Kant e-prints. A proposta deste dossiê é simples: fomentar pontos de debate com o recém-lançado livro Kant em Diálogo, organizado pelos professores Bruno Cunha, Charles Feldhaus, Fábio César Scherer, e André Borges (Engenho das Letras, 2023).
Informação algorítmica e políticas públicas
Authors: Jannuzzi Paulo , Ferreira Vicente da Rocha Soares , Ferrarezi Elisabete , Maranhão Tatiana , Martignoni Enrico
Published: January 2025

A formulação de políticas públicas está, hoje, exposta a um turbilhão de informações de baixa credibilidade e sem evidências consistentes que circulam nas redes sociais, levando à destruição e descontinuidade de experiências inovadoras e fundamentais para a garantia e ampliação dos direitos de cidadania. Assistentes de Inteligência Artificial Generativa (IAG), como o ChatPP, vão na contramão disso, ao criar um ambiente capaz de resgatar o espírito público e consistente no trato das informações mobilizadas por algoritmos. O acervo de referência que alimenta estas ferramentas deve passar por uma curadoria de vocação republicana e aberta à reflexividade democrática para que a IAG seja uma aliada na defesa de uma retomada civilizada e racional das políticas sociais.
A Review of Recent Trends in High Efficiency Induction Motor Drives
Authors: Azab Mohamed Ahmed
Published: January 2025

Induction Motor (IM) drives are considered one of the important technologies in modern industry. Several industrial applications such as material handling, food and beverage applications are driven and operated by modern AC drives. Moreover, modern electric transportation systems such as EVs and e-trucks are based on AC drives. Recently, high efficiency IM drive systems are of a major concern to reduce energy and fuel consumption. This article addresses the recent trends and advancement in high efficiency IM drives during the period (2017-2024), including the development of high efficiency motors, the utilization of efficient Wide band gap (WBG) semiconductor devices for inverter topology, and commonly used control strategies to achieve high performance drives. Moreover, the article addresses several manufacturers of industrial IM drives and the corresponding adopted control techniques in their products. A comparison of these control techniques, including their pros and cons, has been conducted as well.
Algorithmic Generation of Realistic 3D Graphics for Liquid Surfaces within Arbitrary-Form Vessels in a Virtual Laboratory and Application in Flow Simulation
Authors: Karpouzas Dimitrios S. , Zafeiropoulos Vasilis , Kalles Dimitris
Published: January 2025

Hellenic Open University has developed Onlabs, a virtual biology laboratory designed to safely and effectively prepare its students for hands-on work in the university’s on-site labs. This platform simulates key experimental processes, such as 10x TBE solution preparation, agarose gel preparation and electrophoresis, which involve liquid transfers between bottles. However, accurately depicting liquid volumes and their flow within complex-shaped laboratory vessels, such as Erlenmeyer flasks and burettes, remains a challenge. This paper addresses this limitation by introducing a unified parametric framework for modeling circular cross-section pipes, including straight pipes with constant diameter, curved pipes with constant diameter and straight conical pipes. Analytical expressions are developed to define the position and orientation of points along a pipe's central axis, as well as the surface geometry of composite pipes formed by combining these elements in planar configurations. Moreover, the process of surface discretization with finite triangular elements is analyzed with the aim of optimizing their representation during the algorithmic implementation. The functions of the current length with respect to the volume of each considered container shape are developed. Finally, the methodology for handling and combining the analytical expressions during the filling or emptying of a composite pipe is explained, the filling of certain characteristic bottles is implemented, and the results of the implementations are presented. The primary goal is to enable the precise algorithmic generation of 3D graphics representing the surfaces of liquids within various laboratory vessels and subsequently the simulation of their flow. By leveraging these parametric models, liquid volumes can be accurately visualized, reflecting the vessels’ geometries and improving the realism of simulations, and the filling of various vessels can be realistically simulated.
Crowdfunding and Energy Efficiency Contracting: Exploring New Pathways for Private Investment in Building Renovations
Authors: Magalhães Renan Gustavo , Narracci Federico , Lowitzsch Jens
Published: January 2025

Energy Efficiency Contracting (EEC) enables structural improvements in buildings by financing upgrades through the savings generated, eliminating the need for upfront investment by property owners. Although the model supports the energy transition and the reduction in GHG emissions, its adoption in the private sector faces relevant barriers such as the lack of information from the Energy Service Companies (ESCOs), distrust from clients in benefits with no upfront costs, and legal and behavioral barriers. To overcome these challenges, the FinSESCo platform, funded by Era-Net 2020 joint call, aims to channel private investments into building renovations and renewable energy installations via a crowdfunding portal. The platform allows individuals and organizations to finance small-scale renewable energy installations and energy efficiency measures for homeowners, tenants, and apartment owners. The new platform is likely to change the way EE investments are made and reach out to new audiences. A survey of 2,585 German households sought to understand the drivers of EE investments, factors affecting the decisions, and their relationships with several demographic variables. Using a stepwise backward regression model, the study found significant differences between traditional investors in EE and those who would use the FinSESCo platform. Low- and medium-income households were more likely to take up the platform, and previous renewable energy ownership, experience with EEC models, and knowledge of crowdfunding further raised willingness to participate. The results point to the potential of the FinSESCo platform to expand EEC to new audiences, underlining its role of democratization and diversification of investments in building energy efficiency.
Rainwater Treatment in Informal Settlements with a One Health Approach and Community Service Learning: Case Study of San Isidro Patios, Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Torres Parra Camilo Alberto , Saldeño Madero Yelinca Nalena , Castiblanco Prieto Juan José , Jaramillo Monroy Camila , González Méndez Mauricio , Ángel Torres Alejandro , Villegas Flores Noé
Published: January 2025

Access to drinking water is one of the key factors in determining the quality of life within a terri-tory. Throughout history, civilizations have developed around water, due to its essential role in sustaining health, productivity and well-being. In contexts of scarcity, people often rely on surface sources, rainwater, wells must purchase water at high prices. Without a formal supply system, such as an aqueduct, the use of alternative sources increases the risk of waterborne disease out-breaks, which severely impacts community health. Therefore, this project, applying a “One Health” approach and the service-learning methodology, aims to transfer knowledge on a rain-water harvesting and treatment system to the community involver in the educational processes led by Altos del cabo by Fondacio in the San Isidro Patios neighborhood, Bogota, Colombia. This project encompassed territorial assessment, technological design and implementation, and edu-cation on healthy housing, focusing on access to water as a fundamental element for hygiene and public health. Collaboration among academic institutions, , non-governmental organizations and the local community resulted in a sustainable solution to the drinking water shortage in this vul-nerable urban area.
A Sustainable Process for the Simultaneous Delamination and Leaching of Cathodes from End-of-Life Li Ion Batteries
Authors: Cattaneo Pietro , Callegari Daniele , D'Aprile Fiorenza , Russo Antonio , Quartarone Eliana
Published: January 2025

The increasing demand for Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in several applications, from consumer electronics to electric vehicles (EVs), has led to a substantial rise in their production, posing serious risks in the supply of critical raw materials (CRMs, e.g.: Li, Ni, Co, and graphite). Additionally, an improper disposal of end-of-life (EoL) batteries can lead to environmental pollution and loss of technological value (e.g., burning of electrolyte and fluorinated binder) stressing the necessity for a sustainable recycling. Current methods involve shredding whole batteries into a black mass, from which the components are separated through pyrometallurgy (energy-intensive) or hydrometallurgy with inorganic acids (potentially harmful to environment and workers). However, a more refined approach to LIBs recycling involves the dismantling and the sorting of their components, allowing for a targeted extraction.
Here, a recycling process for spent cathodes is presented, involving the delamination from the current collector and the leaching of the cathode active material (CAM) into the same citric acid (CA) solution; this also enables the recovery of PVDF and Carbon conducting filler as a residue of the leaching. Lastly, the metals recovered as precursors, are used to resynthesize fresh CAM, thus closing the recycling loop.
Clinical Recognition And Management Of Emergencies In Movement Disorders
Authors: Pitton Rissardo Jamir , Khalil Ibrahim , Farid Gadelmawla Ahmed , Dafaalla Mohamed Ola , Yousif Elamin Mohamed , Sayad Reem , Fornari Caprara Ana Letícia
Published: January 2025

Movement disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease (PD), dystonia, and Huntington’s disease, can occasionally lead to medical emergencies that require recognition and treatment. These emergencies may arise from the natural progression of the disease or complications associated with treatment. In PD, for example, a sudden worsening of motor symptoms—often referred to as “off” periods—can result in severe immobility, leading to falls or even aspiration pneumonia. Additionally, conditions like neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but life-threatening reaction to dopaminergic medications, can manifest with fever, muscle rigidity, and altered mental status, making it crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention. Another emergency in movement disorders is status dystonicus, a severe and sustained dystonic episode that can occur in individuals with dystonia. This condition can lead to muscle breakdown, respiratory compromise, and even rhabdomyolysis, necessitating intensive care. Sudden exacerbations of chorea, such as in Huntington’s disease, can also precipitate emergencies, especially if the movements are so severe that they cause selfinjury and significantly impact the quality of life of patients. These emergencies underscore the importance of having an acute management plan for patients with known movement disorders. Timely intervention in these situations is critical to prevent further complications. Noteworthy, the emergency department physician should first assess life-threatening conditions and be able to provide a detailed phenomenological description of the abnormal movement observed.
Recommending Actionable Strategies: A Semantic Approach to Integrating Analytical Frameworks with Decision Heuristics
Authors: Ghisellini Renato , Pareschi Remo , Pedroni Marco , Raggi Giovanni Battista
Published: January 2025

We present a novel approach for recommending actionable strategies by integrating strategic frameworks with decision heuristics through semantic analysis. While strategy frameworks provide systematic models for assessment and planning, and decision heuristics encode experiential knowledge, these traditions have historically remained separate. Our methodology bridges this gap using advanced natural language processing (NLP), demonstrated through integrating frameworks like the 6C model with the Thirty-Six Stratagems. The approach employs vector space representations and semantic similarity calculations to map framework parameters to heuristic patterns, supported by a computational architecture that combines deep semantic processing with constrained use of Large Language Models. By processing both primary content and secondary elements (diagrams, matrices) as complementary linguistic representations, we demonstrate effectiveness through corporate strategy case studies. The methodology generalizes to various analytical frameworks and heuristic sets, culminating in a plug-and-play architecture for generating recommender systems that enable cohesive integration of strategic frameworks and decision heuristics into actionable guidance.
Knowledge and Power. Schools and Cultural Missions for the Promotion of the Italian Language in Romania
Authors: Ricci Antonio
Published: January 2025

The spread of the Italian language in Romania has historical roots in medieval times and is part of long-standing cultural, political, and economic exchanges between the two nations. Italian played a role in shaping Romania’s cultural identity, beginning with Italian humanists who noted linguistic ties between Latin and Romanian. This connection strengthened over the centuries through diplomatic and cultural ties, including the Transylvanian School movement and the promotion of Latin heritage. In the 19th century, Italian became essential in elite Romanian education, and the interwar period saw a rise in Italian cultural institutions. Despite communist restrictions, Italian instruction persisted and gained renewed interest after the regime’s fall, reflecting Italy’s continued cultural impact and strong economic ties with Romania. Today, Italian language education remains significant for young Romanians, enriching bilateral relations in a connected Europe.
A New Double Fuzzy Integral Transform for Solving Advection Diffusion Equation
Authors: Georgieva Atanaska , Cholakov Slav I. , Spasova Mira
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this research is to present a new approach to double fuzzy transforms, called the double fuzzy Yang-General transform transform (DFY-GT). This new double fuzzy transform is a novel combination of the single fuzzy Yang and General transforms. Some basic properties of the new transform including existence, linearity and some results related to partial derivatives are presented. To show the applicability of the double fuzzy Yang-General transform, the solution framework for linear fuzzy advection-diffusion equation is developed. Furthermore, numerical example is solved to illustrate the proposed method.
Evidence for the Functional Relevance of vgll3 and six6 οn Developmental Stages of Commercially Important Fish Species: Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata Linnaeus) and European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax Linnaeus)
Authors: Moulistanos Aristotelis , Kaitetzidou Elisavet , Minoudi Styliani , Gkagkavouzis Konstantinos , Kallimanis Athanasios , Antonopoulou Efthimia , Triantafyllidis Alexandros , Papakostas Spiros
Published: January 2025

The six6 and vgll3 genes play evolutionarily conserved roles in developmental processes and life history traits across species, including teleosts. Notable differences in genotype and allele frequencies of these genes have been observed between farmed and wild populations of European seabass and gilthead seabream, suggesting potential roles in traits associated with domestication. Here, we hypothesized that genetic variations in the six6 and vgll3 are associated with distinct expression profiles underlining domestication-related traits in the two species. Using quantitative PCR (qPCR), we examined the expression profiles of these genes in early developmental stages across genotypes linked to domestication. Our results confirmed that vgll3 and partially six6 genotypes significantly influenced their expression in gilthead seabream, with statistically significant differences between genotypes. In European seabass, six6 expression showed no significant genotype variation but higher variability in heterozygous larvae, decreasing in juveniles, while no genetic variation was observed in vgll3, precluding genotype-specific expression analysis. Altogether, our findings provide the first evidence confirming that prior DNA-based associations of these genes with domestication traits are reflected at the mRNA level, particularly in vgll3 in gilthead seabream. This highlights the potential functional relevance of these genetic variations in shaping expression profiles linked to domestication in the species.
Drought Monitoring in the Agrotechnological Districts of the Semear Digital Center
Authors: Silva Tamires Lima Da , Romani Luciana Alvim Santos , Evangelista Silvio Roberto Medeiros , Datcu Mihai , Massruhá Silvia Maria Fonseca Silveira
Published: January 2025

Drought affects the agricultural sector, posing challenges for farm management, particularly among medium- and small-scale producers. This study calculates the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) using climate data derived from remote sensing products to assess drought frequency and intensity in the Agrotechnological Districts (DATs) of the Semear Digital Center. DATs are characterized by a high concentration of small and medium-sized farms. The SPEI, a robust tool for evaluating the increasing severity of droughts under global warming conditions, was calculated for timescales of 3 and 6 months, covering the period from 2000 to 2024. Drought intensity was classified into five categories: slight drought (S0), moderate drought (S1), severe drought (S2), extreme drought (S3), and exceptional drought (S4). Moderate and slight drought were the most frequently observed drought severity categories in the DATs. However, temporal trend analyses revealed variations among these regions. While Vacaria Ingaí, and Guia Lopes da Laguna presented no trend (SPEI-3 and SPEI-6 months), negative trends were observed in the majority of the DATs, indicating a potential increase in drought severity. Clustering analyses consistently grouped Jacupiranga and Vacaria, suggesting similar drought patterns. These findings offer crucial information for developing strategies to mitigate agricultural risks associated with drought.
An Innovative Analytical Approach for Multi-Mycotoxin Detection in Craft Beer Using Freeze-Dried Samples, IAC Column and HPLC/ESI-MS/MS
Authors: Andronaco Pietro , Di Sanzo Rosa , Ioppolo Francesco , Ligato Francesco , Alberto Simone , Galluccio Maria Angela , Carabetta Sonia , Russo Mariateresa
Published: January 2025

The detection and quantification of mycotoxins in beer are critical for ensuring consumer safety and regulatory compliance. These contaminants, originating from barley and other grains, persist and potentially transform during the brewing process. This study presents an innovative analytical protocol using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-MS/MS) for the simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis of nine mycotoxins, including aflatoxins (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2), Ochratoxin A (OTA), Fumonisins (FB1, FB2), Deoxynivalenol (DON), and HT-2. The method leverages the efficiency of multi mycotoxins immunoaffinity columns, providing streamlined sample preparation with high specificity and sensitivity. Validation was conducted using craft beers from Calabria, including freeze-dried samples to enhance analytical consistency and stability. The method's accuracy was confirmed by spiking samples with mycotoxins at concentrations compliant with the European Commission's regulations (Recommendation 2024/1038/EU). The developed protocol delivers reliable results with minimized resource consumption, offering a robust tool for quality control and safety assessments in brewing. By addressing knowledge gaps in freeze-dried craft beer, this study contributes to advancing food safety standards in the brewing industry.