bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of Coating Properties in Three-Cathode Atmospheric Plasma Spraying
Authors: Bobzin K. , Kopp N. , Warda T. , Petković I. , Zimmermann S. , Hartz-Behrend K. , Landes K. , Forster G. , Kirner S. , Marqués J.-L. , Schein J. , Prehm J. , Xin L. , Möhwald K. , Bach Fr.-W.
Published: January 2023

The main goal of this work is to improve the coating properties of three-cathode atmospheric plasma sprayed coatings with respect to porosity and residual stresses. This was done by use of numerical simulation coupled with advanced diagnostic methods. A numerical model for the triple injection of alumina feedstock, as well as acceleration and heating of the powder particles in the characteristic threefold symmetrical plasma jet cross section produced by a three-cathode-plasma torch was developed. The modeling results for the standard injector’s position “0” were calculated and experimentally verified by Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA). Based on the criteria defined for concentrated feedstock transport and homogeneous thermal treatment of powder particles in the plasma jet, the optimal injection position was found. In the next step a previously developed, coupled CFD-FEM-simulation model was used for simulations of the coating build-up, describing flattening, solidification and deformation due to shrinkage for alumina particles on a rough substrate surface.
Developments to Influence Coating Properties and to Reduce Fine Particulate in Arc Spraying
Authors: Kroemmer Werner , Heinrich Peter
Published: January 2023

The basic idea when using common plasma gases for arc spraying with their varying levels of energy was first of all to achieve higher system efficiency and to produce coatings with fewer oxides. The differentiation between the open arc process and plasma spraying is the advantage using active gases with a much higher energy level, for example using fuel gases to influence the process characteristics and to get high end coatings. As these results from this work in arc spraying show, the increased need for research into this technology at the moment is definitely of importance. The main market of arc spraying can be found in the area of corrosion protection, the technology’s growth stems from those areas which are interested in manufacturing high-quality coatings with substantially more cost-effective wire. In order to broaden the range of thermal spray applications, we have endeavored to investigate the issue of the right gas mix for arc spraying. In doing so, it was concluded that, by using wire as the spray material, this cost-effective process can often be used as an equally viable alternative to other methods. The optimization of costs and tailoring of coating properties to suit specific applications are just some of these influencing variables.
A Study on the Long-term Sustainability of the Joseon Dynasty: Focused on the Internal Control System in the 15th Century
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, JUN Seong Ho
Published: January 2023

In modern society, a sustainable society has become a value pursued by all organizations, from households to businesses to governments. Corruption is a kind of cancer that hinders the sustainable development of organizations beyond space and times. The Internal Control System is a system to prevent and block intentional corruption by internal members of the organization and a transparency system to prevent unintended errors. This thesis is a study to investigate the system continuity of the Joseon Dynasty, which established a single state system from 1392 to its forced annexation by Japanese imperialism in 1910, focusing on the internal control system. So far, the long-term sustainability of the Joseon Dynasty has not been illuminated in a positive light, but instead has been illuminated as a ‘dynasty to have to perish’ that changes only by external shocks. In this paper, the anti-corruption system established during the reign of King Sejong in the 15th century is illuminated as an internal control system that has emerged as a modern accounting system, and by presenting the characteristics of the continuity of the Joseon system, which has maintained a single state system for about 600 years, A future alternative to a possible national system is sought in the 15th century Sejong era.
The Book of Changes in the Modern Korean Poetry
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, AN Seung-Woo
Published: January 2023

This paper explored how the Book of Changes can communicate with the public and what role it can play through the analysis of how the Book of Changes has been dealt with in modern Korean poetry. Contemporary poetry, which is intended to be covered in this paper, targets poetry books, prose books, and commentary books published by modern Korean poets in the 2010-2020s, especially focusing on the works of Jang Seok-ju, Lee Young-shin, Oh Jung-hwan and Ahn Soo-hwan. This paper explores how the difficulty of the Book of Changes, which is often considered a major obstacle to understand, is understood and interpreted by poets. In particular, the symbols of the Book of Changes let poets experience meeting the object with an open mind away from their ignorance, prejudice, and stereotypes, and in the process, the symbols of it were organically linked to each other and expanded to a new meaning about our daily lives and relationships. Next, this paper analyzes whether the principle of the Book of Changes can still have a meaning for the public in contemporary culture. In modern Korean poetry, it has been examined that the principles of the Book of Changes are embodied as “body” poems that lead to new reflections on life crisis, life, and death in the process of experiencing with the poet's “body”, suggesting poetic sensitivity as a part of great vitality in the principle of organic circulation.
Мониторинг естественного воспроизводства популяций рыб озера Едильсор
Authors: Сергалиев Н.Х. , Какишев М.Г. , Султанов Е.С. , Сарманов А.Е. , Бакиев С.С.
Published: January 2023

В статье представлены результаты мониторинга промысловых популяций рыб озера Едильсор. Едильсор является одним из крупных озер Западно-Казахстанской области (ЗКО), имеющий рыбохозяйственное значение, поэтому мониторинг естественной численности популяций аборигенных промысловых видов рыб в нем является актуальным. Для анализа состояния естественных популяций рыб использовали контрольные уловы. В качестве орудий лова биологических объектов — промысловых рыб использовали озерные вставные сети с размерами ячей 30–70 мм. Контрольные уловы аборигенных промысловых рыб проводились в период полевых исследований. Отловленные биологические объекты подвергались анализу таких биологических показателей, как видовая принадлежность, возрастной состав, соотношение самок и самцов в улове, масса, длина всего тела рыб, согласно полученным результатам, определялись средние значения. В результате контрольных уловов видовой состав ихтиофауны озера Едильсор включал следующие виды аборигенных промысловых рыб: сазан — 7,1 %, лещ — 16,7, синец — 7,1, карась — 4,8, окунь — 64,3 %. Наибольшей популяцией обладал окунь (27 особей), реже встречался лещ (7), сазан и синец по 3 особи, наименьшая численность наблюдалась у популяции карася, которая составила, — 2 особи. По весовому соотношению виды рыб расположились следующим образом: окунь — 40 %, сазан — 32,5, лещ — 15,8, карась — 8,5, синец —3,2 %. Наибольшая биомасса приходится на представителей окуня — 6,94 кг, затем следует сазан —5,6, лещ — 2,73, карась — 1,47, синец — 0,56 кг.
Доңызтау флорасындағы Amaranthaceae тұқымдасы
Authors: Куанбай Ж.І. , Адманова Г.Б. , Әбиев С.Ә. , Кожамжарова Л.С.
Published: January 2023

Мақалада Ақтөбе облысы Доңызтау кемеріндегі Amaranthaceae тұқымдасының таралуы қарастырыл-ған. Доңызтау флорасында 25 туысты құрайтын 67 түр тіркелген. Amaranthaceae тұқымдасы Доңызтау кемері флорасында түр жағынан бірінші орын алады. Ол Доңызтау флорасының 20 % алып жатыр. Таксономиялық талдау тұқымдас ішінде доминантты туыстарға Salsola, Anabasis, Suaeda, Climacoptera, Atriplex жататындығын көрсетті. Amaranthaceae тұқымдасының түрлік құрамына, суб-стратқа байланысты, экобиоморфологиялық талдау жасалды. Тіршілік формалары И.Г. Серебряков бойынша, экологиялық талдау А.П. Шенников классификациясына сай жасалды. Тіршілік формала-рының талдауы түрлердің біржылдық түрлерінің басымдығын байқатты. Тұқымдас ішінде барлық түрдің 70 % алады. Экологиялық талдау түрлердің басым көпшілігі ксерофилдерге тиесілі екендігін дәлелдеді. Олардың үлесі 80 % құрайды. Өсімдіктердің тіршілік формаларының арақатынасы аймақ-тың Қазақстанның шөлді аймағында сай шұғыл континенталды және құрғақ климатты екендігін көр-сетеді. Мақалада тұқымдас түрлердің конспектісі берілді. Конспектіде түрлердің латын-қазақша атау-лары, тіршілік формалары, экологиялық топтары, субстратқа байланысты, шаруашылықтағы маңызы және ареалы көрсетілді. Өсімдіктердің шаруашылық құнды топтары анықталды: жемдік, техникалық, дәрілік, улы, инсектицидтік, топырақ, орман және фитомелиоративті өсімдік түрлері. Біраз түр эдифи-катор ретінде маңызды роль атқарады.
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the HIV-Related Stigma in Health Facilities (HIV-SHF) Scale
Authors: De los Santos Janet Alexis A.
Published: January 2023

Objective: The literature presents a variety of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) stigma scales focused on the self, social aspects, and health worker issues. Scarcity was noted on instruments developed to assess HIV-related stigma in health facilities. This paper aims to present the rigors in designing and developing a psychometrically reliable and valid scale to assess HIV-related stigma in health facilities. Material and Methods: A sequential exploratory mixed method design was utilized following a Qual-Quan approach. Key informant interviews were used to gather first-hand experience of stigma in health facilities among key populations and persons living with HIV. Thematic analysis was utilized to analyze the narratives and pick out statements for item generation in the scale. The quantitative phase was done through item and scale validation, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability assessment using Cronbach’s alpha. Results: Two factors were extracted which were categorized as (1) Facility Structure and Protocol, and (2) Health Personnel. The scale has very high internal consistency as per Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.91, suggestive of its high reliability in measuring HIV-related stigma in health facilities. Conclusion: The scale may be utilized by health facilities to assess and evaluate their health service provision, particularly on their client’s perception of health facility-related stigma.
Овочівництво у системі продовольчої безпеки держави
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, БУДЗЯК Василь , БУДЗЯК Ольга ,   Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка
Published: January 2023

Вступ. Овочі щодня мають бути присут­німи в раціоні кожної людини, адже вони є однією з найважливіших складових продо­вольчої безпеки країни. Проблема. Через російську агресію зміни­лися обсяги вирощування у східних та пів­денних регіонах, а також експортно-імпортні умови розвитку вітчизняного овочівництва. Зокрема порушені логістичні ланцюги поста­чання ранніх овочів в Україну та експорту найпопулярніших вітчизняних овочів на зовнішні ринки. Метою статті є аналіз наявних причин і проблем прискореного розвитку вітчизня­ного овочівництва та обґрунтування напря­мів опти­мізації імпорту й експорту овочів­ницької про­дукції в Україні. Методи. Матеріалами дослідження є праці закордонних і вітчизняних учених. Вико­рис­тано загальнонаукові методи дослі­дження: системний і комплексний аналіз, синтез, абстра­гування. Результати дослідження. До початку масштабного вторгнення рф та окупації частини східних та південних територій України посівні площі під вирощування овочів майже не змінювалися, проте врожайність помірно зростала. Загалом Україна вирощує овочів майже на третину більше, ніж спо­живає, при цьому українці вживають їх навіть більше від встановлених норм. Резуль­тати аналізу екс­портно-імпортних відносин у сфері овочів­ництва свідчать про посту­пове зменшення обсягів експорту овочів з України з одно­час­ним збільшенням імпорту. Висновки. Основними проблемами роз­витку овочівництва в Україні є зменшення посівних площ, зокрема через масштабну агресію з рф та окупацію значних територій найсприятливіших для вирощування овочів регіонів; неефективна структура овочів­ництва; глобальні кліматичні зміни. Для оптимізації овочівництва слід роз­робити та впровадити відповідні організа­ційно-управлінські, фінансові заходи як на держаному, так і галузевому рівнях. Також важливим є постійно покращувати техно­логії вирощування продукції, впроваджувати провідний світовий досвід.
Подієвий маркетинг у стратегії просування бренду
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, САМЧУК Володимир
Published: January 2023

Вступ. В умовах воєнного стану подієвий маркетинг набуває актуальності для бізне­сів через потребу споживачів у колектив­ному підкріпленні значущих суспільних проєк­тів і глобальний тренд зростання ролі кому­нікативних цінностей. Проблема. Подібності у пропозиції това­рів закономірно призводять до ускладненої диференціації іміджу компанії у сприйнятті споживачів. Накладання цього чинника на соціально-економічні реалії воєнного стану і патріотичний спротив зовнішній загрозі обумовлює нагальність пошуку можли­вос­тей для того, аби завдяки вдалим суспільним та комерційним подієвим проєктам змістовно підсилити трансформацію іміджу україн­ського суспільства й українських брендів як об’єднаних елементів сильного демократич­ного утворення. Мета статті – конкретизація потен­ціалу подієвого маркетингу як стратегічного інструменту просування брендів та систе­ма­тизація основних характеристик сучасних подієво-маркетингових кампаній. Методи. У дослідженні використано метод систематизації й узагальнення наявних тео­ретичних джерел, присвячених відповідній темі, проведено аналіз якісних і кількісних показ­ників, представлених у звітах щодо реалізо­ваних подій. Результати дослідження. Метою подіє­вого маркетингу слід вважати покращання сприйняття бренду підприємства. Реаліза­цію заходів доцільно будувати на основі різ­ностороннього розуміння потреб споживачів, поведінки і культурного бекграунду цільових аудиторій. Концептуальне бачення значу­щості події передусім формують: "непов­тор­ність" досвіду участі у заході та зиск від конкретних освітніх чи статусних ефектів, роль виняткових комунікативних ситуацій, культурна вага визнаних суспіль­ством подій, відношення якості проведеного часу до витра­чених ресурсів. Висновки. Встановлено, що реалізація подієвих маркетингових кампаній передба­чає встановлення й акцентування на тих факторах, які є визначальними для купі­вель­ної поведінки споживачів. У взаємодії з пере­важно "мережевими" компаніями виняткову цінність мають: унікальні та приємні спогади; зростання переконаності у правильному виборі на користь конкретного бренду; натхнення від приналежності до групи; відкриття нових граней у собі внаслідок виняткових взаємо­дій; відчуття унікальності прилаштування досвіду "саме для Вас"; отримання цінної інформації.
Predictive information in integrated reporting
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, UMANTSIV Halyna , KOTSUPAL Oleksandr ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Recent trends in business management involve the use of methods that rely on value creation as a result of managing production, financial, human, and natural re­sources, as well as intellectual and social capital in a short-, medium- and long-term perspective. This approach applied to corpo­rate reports is supported by integrated repor­ting. Problem. The use of prospective informa­tion in integrated reporting promotes effective strategic decision-making and increases the significance of the study of forward-looking information disclosure in financial statements. The aim of the article is to study new directions of forward-looking information dis­closure in the framework of integrated repo­rting and identify current trends in non-financial reporting. Methods. A combination of methods and approaches is applied, namely: dialectic, syn­thesis and comparative methods; system and institutional approaches, method of generali­zation, unity of historical and logical methods. Results. The prospective data, specified in most sections of integrated reports, contains both financial and non-financial information, qualitatively and quantitatively illustrates the direction of the company’s development in a short-, medium- and long-term perspective. The forward-looking information serves as one of the sources of assessing the entity’s potential to maintain continuous operation. Under martial law and in terms of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine, continuous operation as the basis for financial reporting is gaining critical importance. The article highlights the requirements to adjust business forecasts and plans when preparing corporate reports. Conclusions. The research on retrospective information disclosure focuses on the concept of integrated reporting, which allows for forecast indicators to support the correlation between current and prospective outcomes of the enterprise’s activity and to determine the factors that change and retain the value of a business in a short, medium and long-term perspective.
Internal audit of enterprise costs
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, NAZAROVA Karina , KOPOTIIENKO Tetiana ,   State University of Trade and Economics, NEHODENKO Viktoria ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Restaurant enterprises are an important sector in the formation of the national economy, which ensures the safety of the population’s consumption in food and con­tributes to the gross domestic product and tax revenues to the state budget. At the same time, the economic activity of restaurant enterprises is accompanied by the commission of a significant number of offenses related to the manipulation of costs. An effective tool for ensuring proper oversight of costs and counteracting economic violations and abuses is internal audit. Problem. Effective internal audit of costs of restaurant enterprises requires the develop­ment of an audit process model that reflects the most significant tasks and the sequence of their implementation by an internal auditor. The aim of the article is development and substantiation of the internal audit model of enterprise costs on the process approach basis. Methods. Such methods of theoretical and empirical research as dialectical, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, and extrapolation were applied. Methods of building analog models, and system and structural were used for building a model of the internal audit process of enterprise costs. Results. Based on the study results, the theo­retical foundations for structuring the internal audit process of the restaurant business costs have been improved by developing a model that, as part of the organizational and preparatory stage, provides for the implementtation of hypo­theses and versions of violations with costs, the risk of which arises in the business processes implementation of enterprises: the supply and posting of raw materials and purchased goods, cooking, drinks and their sale. A list of versions of violations that cause information distortion about the restaurant business costs is proposed. Conclusions. The developed model of the internal audit process of restaurant enterprise costs will contribute to the internal audit impro­vement of costs in terms of time, labor intensity and increase the probability of detecting illegal actions in case of their presence
Zadania i rozwój wojsk operacyjnych Sił Zbrojnych Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej w pierwszych 15 latach funkcjonowania Układu Warszawskiego
Authors: Jarno Witold
Published: January 2023

The article describes the organizational changes and modernization of the operational troops of the Armed Forces of the Polish People's Republic in the first 15 years of the existence of the Warsaw Pact. In the structure of the Polish Army, the aforementioned troops constituted the most important component intended for military operations at the operational level as part of the United Armed Forces of the Warsaw Pact. During the war, the operational troops were to create a higher operational union (the Polish Front), which was to include three Land Force Armies, the Air Force Army and operational forces of the Navy. The units of the first throw were constantly in combat readiness, thanks to which they could start combat operations almost immediately, in accordance with the operational plans of the Warsaw Pact Command. The changing and growing requirements of the battlefield forced the command of the Polish Army to modernize the structure and equipment of opera-tional troops. These issues are described based on literature and archival documents.
Структурно-полевой подход к синтаксической фразеологии русского языка. Часть I
Authors: Pavlova Anna
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the problems of the structural-field approach to the study of linguistic phenomena. The foundations for building a field theory in the grammatical structure of language were laid by V. G. Admoni in his works on the theoretical grammar of German. Effectively, the same approach can be applied to any language phenomenon as it has a number of advantages over classifications involving the distribution of objects in systems of level hierarchy. The paper demonstrates the advantages and possibilities of the structural-field approach. It aims at studying the field of syntactic phraseological phenomena (phraseme constructions), identifying its core, centre, periphery, and adjacent fields. Phraseme constructions belong to the linguistic system and occupy an important place in construction grammar. They are constantly reproduced in spoken language and filled in with concrete vocabulary. They are stable syntactic models of idiomatic character that are retrieved from memory as whole entities rather than by separate units (the meaning of a filled model cannot be deduced without prior knowledge of its structure and its semantics per se). The properties, namely polyelementality, reproducibility, stable syntactic structure, idiomaticity, fillability in speech, are indispensable characteristics of the phenomenon described herein: deprived of at least one of them, a construction ceases to be a phraseme. However, phraseme constructions have a larger, typical set of characteristics. In this paper, they are viewed from the perspective of an increase and decrease of these characteristics, making the study of phraseological constructions as a field whose structure is determined by multiple axes possible. The structural-field approach waives the  need to make clear distinctions between linguistic phenomena with similar functionality at different levels. The use of the field approach and its methodological advantages are explained through the example of the field of syntactic phraseology.
De L'éclaircissement sur le sacrifice de Joseph de Maistre à la ‘révélation’ de Durkheim
Authors: de Balanda Flavien Bertran , Béra Matthieu
Published: January 2023

This article examines how the counter-revolutionary writer Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) theorizes the notion of sacrifice. For de Maistre sacrifice understood as punishment is foundational to all societies. Durkheim used many of this author's works without citing them. At the time Durkheim was teaching his criminal sociology course on punishment and responsibility as well as preparing his course on religion dealing with ‘revelation’. It is possible to explain his interests by the fact that de Maistre appears in Durkheim's core readings for theoretical ‘juncture’ that featured authors concerned with the articulation between questions of penal law and of religious phenomena. This provides additional evidence that for Durkheim religion is at the origin of the definition of the crime and of the establishment of the punishment.

Cet article examine comment l'essayiste contre-révolutionnaire Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) théorise la notion de sacrifice: pour lui, le sacrifice est compris comme une peine et il est à l'origine de toutes les sociétés. Or Durkheim fit usage de plusieurs de ses livres sans jamais les citer. Alors qu'il dispensait son cours de sociologie criminelle sur la peine et la responsabilité, et préparait sans doute aussi le cours sur la religion, dit ‘de la révélation’, il emprunta l'essai sur le sacrifice de de Maistre. On peut expliquer cet intérêt par le fait que De Maistre fait partie des lectures spéciales de ‘charnière’ théorique, qui renvoient à des auteurs se situant à l'articulation des questions de droit pénal et des phénomènes religieux repérés par Durkheim. On peut aussi, en conséquence, y voir une preuve de plus que, pour Durkheim, la religion est à l'origine de la définition du crime et de l'établissement de la peine.
AULAS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM QUÍMICA DO IFPB
Authors: Sousa Thaiane Freitas Brito de , Araújo Jéssica Mayara Vieira de , Guedes Ana Karolina Vieira de Lima , Do Nascimento Maria Helena Monteiro , Santos Keliana Dantas
Published: January 2023

Este artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência com o principal objetivo de discorrer sobre a vivência de quatro discentes do curso superior de Licenciatura em Química do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) campus João Pessoa, durante o período de oferta das aulas não presenciais devido à pandemia de Covid-19. O curso de Licenciatura em Química, seguindo as orientações institucionais, estabeleceu as divisões das aulas por blocos, de modo a garantir uma melhor organização tanto para docentes quanto para os discentes. Neste trabalho, fizemos análise das atividades remotas ofertadas no bloco I, com início no dia 08 de setembro de 2020 e término em 09 de outubro de 2020, das seguintes disciplinas: Estágio Supervisionado III e o IV, Físico-química II e Química Ambiental, catalogadas neste trabalho como disciplinas práticas, exatas e teóricas, respectivamente. Neste contexto, foram elencadas as seguintes categorias de análise: duração e organização das aulas, metodologia do professor, incluindo recursos didáticos e avaliação da disciplina. Diante das características de cada disciplina, também analisamos como tem sido o acompanhamento dos componentes curriculares de modo geral pelas discentes. Dessa forma, colocamos em pauta os principais desafios que essa modalidade de ensino nos proporcionou face à nova realidade acadêmica,o que nos trouxe a reflexão que há um esforço mútuo de ambas as partes, tanto do professor quanto do aluno, mas apesar disto, dificilmente serão apagados os prejuízos causados durante este período sem aulas presenciais e principalmente sem atividades práticas para nós estudantes de Licenciatura em Química, no ambiente de laboratório e na atuação em sala de aula como estagiárias.
PENELITIAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI DI PERPUSTAKAAN PADA GOOGLE SCHOLAR: SEBUAH NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Tuginem Hestianna Nurcahyani
Published: January 2023

Perpustakaan sebagai lembaga yang memiliki tugas dalam menyediakan informasi memiliki tanggung jawab dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akan informasi. Hal ini mengingat bahwa perkembangan informasi yang semakin bertambah seiring dengan berjalannya waktu perlu adanya strategi dalam pengembangan koleksi agar upaya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi di perpustakaan dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penelitian strategi pengembangan koleksi di perpustakaan melalui analisis stategi pengemabngan koleksi, metode penelitian, dan kebijakan pengembangan koleksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah narrative literature review pada enam rujukan dengan mengambil dari database Google Scholar dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan koleksi dilakukan dengan menerapkan beberapa tahapan yakni menentukan kebutuhan pengguna, membuat kebijakan, menyeleksi bahan pustaka, memilih bahan pustaka, penyiangan bahan pustaka, dan evaluasi dari kegiatan koleksi serta beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi dengan menghadirkan koleksi digital. Analisis metode penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan koleksi banyak diteliti dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun enam rujukan yang dianalisis menunjukkan hasil bahwa kebijakan pengembangan koleksi di perpustakaan harus didasari empat asas dimana kebijakan sesuai situasi dan kondisi yang sedang terjadi. Pengembangan koleksi menjadi kegiatan di perpustakaan yang dapat memberikan pelayanan sesuai kebutuhan yang terus berubah serta tuntunan penunggun untuk masa sekarang dan masa mendatang.
PERAN POJOK BACA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT DUSUN NGRANCAH
Authors: Anugrah Welly Deanoari , Arina Faila Saufa  , Irnadianis Hernika
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the role of the reading corner in growing and increasing the reading interest of the people of Dusun Ngrancah. Interest in reading is a desire to read on the impulse from within oneself. Reading interest is not the same as reading habit, however, simply reading interest can be said as the potential to read voluntarily. This study uses a qualitative method with the object of research is the reading corner located in the Al-Munir mosque in Ngrancah Hamlet and the research subjects are children of productive age in Ngrancah Hamlet. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained qualitatively shows that the reading corner at the Al-Munir Mosque is able to increase the reading interest of the people of Dusun Ngrancah, especially for children aged 6-14 years. The results of the study show that the reading corner of Dusun Ngrancah provides several roles as follows: 1.) increasing public interest in reading, 2.) increasing children's enthusiasm for learning, 3.) adding insight and knowledge for readers, 4.) filling people's spare time who visited Al-Munir Mosque, and 5.) as a facility for reading books for the community.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА МОБІЛЬНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ПСИХОЛОГА ЯК ПРЕДМЕТ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: ГОМОНЮК Олена , СИВАК Наталія
Published: January 2023

Нині вища освіта не тільки формальний вид навчання, але й особливий рівень формування особистості, реалізації іі здібностей, розвитку індивідуальної культури професіонала шляхом долучення майбутнього фахівця до інноваційних досягнень науки. Професійна мобільність як готовність до самоосвіти, саморозвитку, самореалізації уможливлює професійний розвиток майбутнього психолога, забезпечуючи його конкурентноздатність на ринку праці.
Leaf trichomes identification in lamiaceae family plants and contribution to high school biology learning
Authors: Agustin Yesi Tri , Ermayanti Ermayanti , Susanti Rahmi
Published: January 2023

Many trichomes in plant organs have been studied previously, but research on leaf trichomes in several plants in the Lamiaceae tribe has never been studied before. The research has been conducted at the Laboratory of FKIP Palembang. This study using a descriptive method. The plants used in this study were from the Lamiaceae family, such as Ocimum sanctum, Penorema canescens, Salvia splendens, Lavandula angustifolia, Hyptis rhomboides, Anisomeles indica, and Clerodendrum japonicum. Observations using a binocular microscope at magnifications of 40, 100, and 400. This study was conducted by observing the type of trichome, the number of trichome cell arrangement, the shape of the trichome, and the size of the trichome. The results showed that in the Lamiaceae tribe there were glandular trichomes and non-glandular trichomes. The number of trichome cell arrangement consists of unicellular and multicellular trichomes. The longest average trichome size ranged from 89.5 microns and the shortest average ranged from 8.7 microns. The results are used as basic data in the anatomical structure of the trichomes of the Lamiaceae tribe and as learning enrichment material for KD 3.3 and KD 4.3 in the form of booklets.
Profile of scientific literacy skills of biology students
Authors: Rahmawati Jevi Milda , Anggraini Atika - , Chusjairi Ghaziah Kusumawati , Lestari Sri Rahayu , Susilo Herawati -
Published: January 2023

Scientific literacy skills are very important skills to be mastered in learning activities in the 21st century. The objective of this study is to analyse the profile of scientific literacy skills of biology students of the class of 2017 at State University of Malang. This study is quantitative descriptive research. The respondents of the research were biology students in Endocrinology class,.The data were collected by conducting tests in the form of multiple-choice questions which were developed based on Test of Scientific Literacy Skills (TOSL) indicators that have been validated by material experts. The results showed that the literacy level of 25 7th biology students is still in the category of far below on five indicators with detail of the average scores, namely: identifying valid arguments with a mean value of 32; evaluating the use and misuse of information with a mean value of 16; justify inferences, predictions, and conclusions based on quantitative data with a mean value of 16; solving problems using quantitative skills including probability and statistics with a mean value of 44; understanding and interpreting basic statistics with a mean value of 24. In the other four indicators, the 25 biology students had a good level of scientific literacy, namely on indicators of understanding the design elements of research and how it affects scientific findings or conclusions with a mean value of 76; creating a graphical representation of the data with a mean value of 72; reading and interpreting graphical representations of data with a mean value of 80; and evaluating the validity of the source with a mean value of 80..
Isolation of endophytic bacteria from nutmeg plant as antibacterial agents against pathogenic bacteria
Authors: Yunita Melda , Manse Yosephina , Wulandari Myllisa Citra , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Ohiwal Morgan
Published: January 2023

Recently, exploration of natural antibiotic alternatives by utilizing medicinal plants is often carried out. Nutmeg plant (Myristica fragrans Houtt) is a tropical plant endemic to the Maluku Island and often used as medicine by local people. This study was aimed to isolate endophytic bacteria from the nutmeg plant and detect its potential as an antibacterial against pathogenic bacteria. The study is a descriptive observational study with a true experimental approach. Endophytic bacteria were isolated from several organs of the nutmeg plant such as leaves, leaf bones, stems, fruit flesh, and seeds and then tested for their inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus, Propionibacterium acne, and Escherichia coli. The results showed that: (1) the highest total population of endophytic bacteria was found in the seeds of nutmeg (7.5x104 CFU/ml), (2) ten isolates of endophytic bacteria were obtained with varying morphological characteristics, and (3) the detection of antibacterial activity showed that of the 10 isolates obtained, 4 isolates were able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli, namely isolate BEAD2, BEATD1, BEABJ 2, and BEABJ 1 with the diameter of the inhibition zones of each isolate being 3.4 mm, 3.2 mm, 1.6 mm and 1.5 mm respectively. The conclusion of this study is that 4 isolates of endophytic bacteria were detected as potential antibacterial against Escherichia coli.
Biodiversity of epiphytic lichen at the bodogol nature conservation education center, sukabumi, west java
Authors: Sigit Diana Vivanti , Zain Ammar , Murisa Haifa , Kamila Khansa Shafa , Ramadhanty Nur Alfi , Mahaqi Risa Aulia , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi
Published: January 2023

The Bodogol Education and Nature Conservation Center (PPKA) area is a representative area for lowland mountain tropical forest ecosystems on the island of Java so that the biodiversity in this area is quite high. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of lichens found in the Rasamala and Cikaweni lines of PPKA Bodogol, Sukabumi, West Java. Biodiversity research is important because of the presence of lichens as part of biodiversity that is beneficial to the ecosystem.  The research method used is descriptive with exploratory techniques. Determination of trees that contain lichens is done by using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that in both pathways, lichens with crustose talus type dominated. On the Rasamala Line, 7 types of lichens were found, while on the Cikaweni Line, 5 types of lichens were found. The species diversity (H') of lichens in the Rasamala pathway was 1.51 while in the Cikaweni route it was 1.18. So based on the Shannon-Wienner formula, the biodiversity in the Rasamala and Cikaweni trails is in the medium category.
The potential of ERCoRe learning model on students' creative thinking skills
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim , Ismirawati Ismirawati , Bahri Arsad
Published: January 2023

21st Century provides many challenges, especially for the world of education. Students are expected to acquire several skills that can support their lives in order to compete in the future. One important skill is creative thinking skills. Creative thinking skills are a way of thinking based on information to find solutions to a problem that is emphasized on the quantity, appropriateness and diversity of answers. Some observations show the low creative thinking skills of students because the empowerment of creative thinking skills is still lacking in learning in Indonesia. One solution that can be done in improving creative thinking skills is to choose the right learning model in this case the researcher uses the ERCoRe learning model. This study aims to look at the effect of the ERCoRe learning model on students' critical thinking skills. This type of research is quasi-experimental. Analysis of the data used is covariance analysis. Conclusions based on the results of the analysis there is an effect of 52,006 on the ERCoRe learning model while the conventional learning model is only 43,515 on students' critical thinking skills compared to conventional strategies.
The RCCDE learning in understanding the concept of seawater invertebrates in tabuhan island bangsring banyuwangi, indonesia
Authors: Hikamah Siti Roudlotul , Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: January 2023

This research is essential to empower the understanding of the concept of invertebrate material that is difficult to observe because its habitat is in seawater. This research aims to reveal the effectiveness of the Reading Concept Map Connection Discussion Evaluation (RCCDE) learning model on students' conceptual understanding of Seawater Invertebrates. This type of research is a quasi-experimental, one-group pre-test and post-test design. The research data were analyzed using the N-gain score. The analysis results showed that the class average N-gain score was 0.71, which was greater than the N-gain score of 0.7 (g > 0.7). This means that the RCCDE model is effective for students in understanding the concept of seawater invertebrates because it has high criteria. The individual average normalized gain analysis results found 20 students with a high standard of g > 0.7 and 14 students with a gain score of 0.3 > g 0.7. On the medium criterion, there were no students with a score of g 0.3. This shows the effectiveness of the RCCDE syntax in empowering concept understanding. Students play an active role in learning activities to find their problems and look for answers until they find answers and solutions.
The influence of green ergonomic factors on physical environmental conditions and fish smoking processing efficiency
Authors: Nurhaniefa Ainun Mirza , Cintamulya Imas
Published: January 2023

Several studies have been carried out related to fish smoking processing centers that have caused environmental problems, but none have linked the green ergonomics factor as a solution to these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the influence of ergonomic factors on physical environmental conditions and processing efficiency at the Fish Smoking Center of Plaza Ikan Karangsari Tuban. This study used the PLS-SEM analysis technique to describe the relationship between the influence of green ergonomic factors on physical environmental conditions and processing efficiency. The data were analyzed using the SmartPLS technique to evaluate the measurement model and structural model. According to the data analysis, it was found that at Plaza Ikan Karangsari Tuban, the ergonomic factors do not have significant effect on processing efficiency with a statistical t value of 0.422. The ergonomic factors have a significant effect on the work environment with a t statistic of 5.305 and processing efficiency with a t statistic of 2.608. Thus, it can be concluded that the green ergonomic factors in the fish smoking center at Karangsari Tuban do not have significant effect on processing efficiency and have a significant effect on physical working environment conditions.
Correlation of creative thinking skill with STEAM readiness of biology pre-service teacher
Authors: Adhani Aidil , Abrori Fadhlan Muchlas , Annisa Linta
Published: January 2023

Creative thinking skills are one of the 21st century skills that must be possessed by biology pre-service teachers. Someone with good creative thinking skills can more easily convey ideas, solve problems, and always think differently than usual. The aim of this study is to know how the relationship between creative thinking skills to STEAM rediness. This research is correlational quantitative research. The sampling technique used in this research is the quota sampling technique. The number of students used as a sample is 90 people with each batch consist of 30 samples. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire, both to measure creative thinking skills and STEAM readiness. Data analysis techniques using Spearman rank correlation. The data shows the strong correlation between creative thinking skill and STEAM readiness with correlation coefficient value 0,622. The aspects of creative thinking skill are potential to make pre-service teacher more prepared to STEAM implementation at school. The better the creative thinking skills of biology pre-service teacher, the more prepared they will be in implementing STEAM later.
The level of understanding of plant physiology in caring for ornamental plants
Authors: Sastria Emayulia , Ferry Dharma , Fietri Winda Ayu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the level of understanding of plant physiology in caring for ornamental plants in the people of Sungai Penuh City. This understanding is related to the understanding of Plant Physiology. If the community already has an understanding of plant physiology, then the community can take advantage of ornamental plants such as greening their homes, increasing income, and being used as medicinal plants. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population and sample in this study were the people of Sungai Penuh City, amounting to 76 people. The instrument used is a test in the form of questions about people's understanding of plant physiology. Data analysis using SPSS and using the percentage formula. The results showed that the understanding of community plant physiology in caring for ornamental plants can be seen that 27 respondents scored "very high", 41 respondents scored "high", 6 respondents scored "medium" and 2 respondents scored "low" and none respondents who scored in the very low category. The average value for this variable is 75.8 (high).
Rebung Bambu Sebagai Alternatif Fitohormon Dalam Memacu Pertumbuhan Tunas, Pada Benih Dorman
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa Adelia
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan rebung bambu sebagai salah satu alternatif fitohormon dalam memacu pertumbuhan tunas pada benih dorman. Dalam rebung bambu terdapat kandungan kalsium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), fosfor (P), kalium (K), natrium (Na), berbagai macam vitamin dan mineral lain. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan rebung bambu yang dilakukan cara dengan pembuatan ekstraksi, dapat memacu pertumbuhan pada bibit kemiri sunan, bibit sengon, dan bibit cabai rawit.

 Kata Kunci : Rebung bambu, fitohormon, benih, pertumbuhan tunas
Comparison of ultrasonography and conventional radiography in the diagnosis of extremity fractures in the emergency department
Authors: YILDIRIM Halil , AKPINAR ORUÇ Oya
Published: January 2023

Aim: The purpose of the study is to compare the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) of ultrasonography (USG) with that of conventional radiography (CR), the standard imaging modality used to diagnose acute extremities fractures.Material and Method: The prospective investigation examined 245 patients with clinical symptoms of an extremity fracture. Radiography (anteroposterior and lateral radiographs for each patient, oblique if necessary) and USG were performed on all participants and compared with all the results.Results: CR verified 98.5% of 132 patients who were determined to have extremities fractures with USG. CR, on the other hand, confirmed 99.1% of 112 patients who were reported to have no extremities fractures by USG. The sensitivity (detection of fractures based on USG of patients with fractures detected based on the CR imaging) was 99.2% (95%CI=95.8-99.9); selectivity (no fracture was detected based on USG of patients with no fracture detected based on the CR imaging) was 98.2% (95%CI=93.8-99.7); the positive predictability was 98.48% (95%CI=94.2-99.6), whereas the negative predictability value was 99.1%(95%CI=94-99.8).Conclusion: USG and CR showed similar diagnostic performances in the diagnosis of extremity fractures. USG can be considered an alternative to CR in the examination of extremity fractures with comparable diagnostic performance.
The effect of polycystic ovary syndrome history on neonatal anogenital distance: a prospective study in Turkish population
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Burak , TANER Cüneyt Eftal
Published: January 2023

Aim: Embryonic anogenital length depends on fetal sex and testosterone. Children of women with a history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who became pregnant may have different anogenital lengths due to hyperandrogenemia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the anogenital lengths of male and female newborns of women with and without a history of PCOS.Material and Method: The study was designed prospectively. Pregnant women with PCOS and control group who gave birth at term (≥37-42 weeks) between March 2019 and March 2020 in University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology were included in this study.Results: A total of 119 patients, including 21 mothers with PCOS and female newborns, 35 mothers with female newborns in the control group, 21 mothers with PCOS and male newborns and 42 mothers with male newborns in the control group, were included in this prospective study. Anogenital distance-anus fourchette (AGD-AF) measurement was significantly higher in the female newborns from mother with PCOS than in the female newborns from control group (18.1±2.5 vs. 14.1±1.6, p=0.046). Also, AGD-AF was 20.3±3.5 in the PCOS with hirsutism group and 15.2±1.5 in the PCOS without hirsutism group, and the difference between them was statistically significant (p=0.041).Conclusion: The anogenital distance may change in female newborns in the presence of maternal PCOS. Considering that AGD reflects fetal testosterone exposure, the findings may reflect increased testosterone exposure in female fetuses of pregnant women with PCOS. The results pave the way for new studies.