bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpelar tradiciones y prácticas docentes como política de formación y producción de conocimiento pedagógico sobre la enseñanza
Authors: Ungaro Ana María , Morandi Glenda
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es sistematizar el proceso de construcción de saberes pedagógicos, de los y las1 docentes de la UNLP, a partir del análisis de las problemáticas y temas abordados en los trabajos finales de carrera, por los estudiantes-docentes de la carrera de Especialización en Docencia Universitaria (EDU). El propósito es, proporcionar insumos para el diseño y proyección de líneas de trabajo, que permitan comprender estos procesos de producción y atiendan la complejidad de la gestión durante el proceso de graduación. Este abordaje, acerca información útil relacionada con ambas dimensiones, siendo la intención aportar herramientas para trabajar estrategias de egreso, así́ como también, dar cuenta de un panorama sobre la producción de conocimientos en torno a las problemáticas propias de la enseñanza y la docencia que interpelan a los docentes de la UNLP.
Requerimiento para el desarrollo de un sistema de obtención de la documentación previsional para el personal de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Authors: Volpi Liliana
Published: December 2021

La elaboración del presente Proyecto de Intervención, pretende la optimización del proceso de emisión de las certificaciones previsionales de servicios y remuneraciones en busca de la eficiencia en la labor; la economicidad de procedimientos, la modernización de los métodos de producción, despapelización, disminución del error humano, transparencia, celeridad en la producción, y perfeccionamiento de las comunicaciones con organismos externos que interactúan en cada temática propuesta.

Inscribiéndose en el campo de Administración y Finanzas de Políticas y Estrategias de Gestión Universitaria, abarcará dimensiones que reestructuren procesos vigentes llevados a cabo por la Dirección de Certificaciones Previsionales de la Dirección General de Personal  en forma artesanal en procesos sistematizados a través de la obtención de una herramienta informática aún no desarrollada.

Requerir este sistema es el comienzo de un proceso administrativo que implicará la reelaboración de normativas que autoricen el desarrollo del sistemapor parte del Centro Superior para el Procesamiento de la Información de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (CeSPI) y de las que ordenen su implementación, así como la concreción de convenios o actas acuerdo con organismos externos para la transmisión de información. Deberán habilitarse nuevos mecanismos y/o circuitos de comunicación a través de la elaboración de guías de procedimientos que se pondrán a disposición de los distintos actores que queden involucrados en la propuesta, así como la organización de talleres de comunicación con los operadores de los servicios de las Facultades y Dependencias que deberán asumir roles de asesores o ejecutores de las nuevas modalidades de trabajo emergentes.
Puesta en funcionamiento del Área Anticorrupción y Manual de Procedimiento en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Authors: Fresco Melisa J.
Published: December 2021

Con el objeto de preservar los altos estándares que hacen de nuestra universidad una de las más prestigiosas del país, es que resulta de gran relevancia pensar en delimitar márgenes de transparencia y lucha contra la corrupción, en donde encontraremos normas ya establecidas y algunos campos por trabajar.

La meta principal de este trabajo integrador es crear en el ámbito universitario parámetros y procedimientos de temas que hoy se encuentran en auge y nuestra institución le da tratamiento pero de manera aislada y sin un procedimiento uniforme para toda la universidad.

Sin embargo, previo a establecer procedimientos y a crear un manual completo del tema a tratar, será necesario realizar un estudio de los conceptos generales en la materia que emanan de convenciones internacionales y leyes nacionales; debiendo también analizar la normativa existente en nuestra universidad a fin de que podamos sobre su base trabajar los puntos que sean de relevancia.
Znaczenie ogrodów ziołowych i możliwości wykorzystania roślin zielarskich w gospodarstwie agroturystycznym w opinii potencjalnych odbiorców usług agroturystycznych
Authors: NURZYŃSKA-WIERDAK RENATA , DZIDA KATARZYNA , ZAWIŚLAK GRAŻYNA , POPŁAWSKA ŻANETA
Published: December 2021

Celem badań było przedstawienie opinii potencjalnych odbiorców usług turystycznych na temat potrzeby zakładania ogrodów ziołowych i możliwości wykorzystania roślin zielarskich w gospodarstwie agroturystycznym. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że 89% badanych dostrzega znaczenie ogrodów ziołowych w podnoszeniu atrakcyjności gospodarstwa agroturystycznego. Wykazano również, że dla 91% ankietowanych możliwość korzystania ze świeżych ziół jest dodatkowym atutem takiego gospodarstwa. Ponadto większość badanych uważa, iż naturalna aromaterapia może okazać się oryginalnym elementem oferty gospodarstw agroturystycznych. Opinie respondentów na temat przydatności ziół w gospodarstwie były podzielone: 43% badanych było zdania, że są to rośliny przyprawowe, 33% traktuje je jako rośliny lecznicze, a 24% określa je mianem ozdobnych
Genetic variation of several bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes based on some morphological traits
Authors: SABAGHNIA NASER , JANMOHAMMADI MOHSEN , BASHIRI ADEL , ASGHARI-SHIRGHAN REZA
Published: December 2021

The genetic diversity among 56 bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes was evaluated by 18 agronomical traits in the experimental field at Maragheh, Iran. Significant differences among bread wheat genotypes in all of the measured traits i.e. stem diameter, plant height, leaf number, leaf length, leaf width, tiller number, internode length, peduncle length, spike length, floret number, spikelet number, grain number, length of awn, grain diameter, grain length, the number of days to flowering, thousand seed weight and grain yield. The coefficient of variation (CV) was high for grain yield (25.61%), number of tillers per plant (22.06%) and number of grains per spike (21.45). The other remaining traits recorded moderate to low CV estimates from 14.30% in grain number per spike to 4.81% in days to flowering. The largest thousand seed weight was 45.93 g, the lowest thousand seed weight was 26.16 g and the mean thousand seed weight was 37.85 g. The mean performance of grain yield was 5031.2 kg ha-1, the minimum grain yield was 2835.0 kg ha-1 and the maximum grain yield was 7125.3 kg ha-1. Ward’s minimum variance cluster analysis based on squared Euclidian distance on the raw data of 18 agronomic traits clearly separated five clusters. In general, cluster analysis of the 56 genotypes based on the selected agronomic traits was consistent with known information. Our plant materials could be important germplasm resources for enriching the genetic background of commercial cultivars. Such genetic differences of bread wheat traits studied in this investigation can be applied as a new source of variation in other breeding programs and crossing nurseries in breeding program
Plonowanie krajowych odmian szarłatu (Amaranthus cruentus L.) w warunkach zróżnicowanego nawożenia makroelementami
Authors: KWARYŁO-BEDNARZ BARBARA S , BRODOWSKA MARZENA SYLWIA , ONUCH JOANNA , SAPUŁA JOANNA
Published: December 2021

Badania nad plonowaniem krajowych odmian szarłatu w warunkach zróżnicowanego nawożenia NPK prowadzono w latach 2005–2006 na glebie brunatnej wytworzonej z lessu. W doświadczeniu uwzględniono dwie odmiany szarłatu uprawianego na nasiona – Rawa i Aztek oraz dwa poziomy nawożenia makroelementami (0 – obiekt kontrolny, 1 – 90 kg N∙ha-1, 26,2 kg P∙ha-1, 49,8 kg K∙ha-1; 2 – 130 kg N∙ha-1, 30,5 kg P∙ha-1, 58,1 kg K∙ha-1). Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że odmiana Aztek cechowała się istotnie wyższą wysokością roślin, wyższym plonem biomasy nadziemnej i nasion niż odmiana Rawa. Obie odmiany szarłatu reagowały istotnym zwiększeniem badanych parametrów na wzrastające dawki nawożenia makroelementami. Szczególnie duży przyrost plonu biomasy nadziemnej uzyskano przy wyższym poziomie nawożenia NPK.
Występowanie wad bulw w plonie ziemniaka po zastosowaniu użyźniacza glebowego UGmax
Authors: ZARZECKA KRYSTYNA , GUGAŁA MAREK , DOŁĘGA HONORATA , SIKORSKA ANNA
Published: December 2021

Celem badań było określenie wpływu użyźniacza glebowego UGmax na występowanie wad bulw w plonie ziemniaka. Doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzono w latach 2008-2010 w Rolniczej Stacji Doświadczalnej Zawady, na glebie kompleksu żytniego bardzo dobrego. Eksperyment założono metodą split-plot w trzech powtórzeniach. Badanymi czynnikami były: I – dwie odmiany ziemniaka jadalnego (Satina i Tajfun), II – pięć sposobów stosowania UGmax (1. obiekt kontrolny bez UGmax, 2. UGmax przed sadzeniem bulw w dawce 1,0 dm3 ha-1, 3. UGmax przed sadzeniem 0,5 dm3 ha-1 i dwa razy dolistnie po 0,25 dm3 ha-1, 4. UGmax przed sadzeniem 1,0 dm3 ha-1 i dwa razy dolistnie po 0,5 dm3 ha-1, 5. UGmax dwa razy dolistnie w dawce po 0,5 dm3 ha-1). Wykazano, że użyźniacz glebowy UGmax przyczynił się do zmniejszenia wad zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych bulw średnio o 8,4%. Badane odmiany różniły się istotnie pod względem występowania wad bulw w plonie ziemniaka. Więcej wad wytworzyła Satina niż Tajfun. Warunki pogodowe w latach badań istotnie różnicowały występowanie wad bulw
Study of grain yield and several morphological traits diversity in some durum wheat genotypes
Authors: SABAGHNIA NASER
Published: December 2021

Durum wheat has been subjected to intense cultivation due to its economic importance and it occupies second place after bread wheat in many regions. The experiment was organized in a randomized complete block design with four replications using thirteen newly improved durum wheat genotypes and one check cultivar as Dehdasht. Several traits including plant height, peduncle length, spike length, growth vigority, agronomic score, days to heading, days to physiological maturity, thousand kernel weight, test weight and grain yield were measured. Significant differences were observed for all the traits among durum wheat genotypes indicating considerable amount of variation. The estimates of the coefficient of variation were high for spike length and growth vigority. The number of days to heading ranged from 106.5 (G1 and G3) to 111.8 (G10) while G13 had the longest (146.0) and G2 (142.5) and G11 (142.3) had the shortest days to physiological maturity. The test weight ranged from 378.5 in G10 to 397.0 in G8, but the check cultivar indicated the highest thousand kernel weight (44.0 g). According to grain yield, G3 had the maximum yield (6720 kg ha-1) and G7 had the minimum yield (5047 kg ha-1). The high yielding genotypes had high values for growth vigority, spike length, peduncle length, agronomic score and thousand kernel weight. The information on the agro-morphological traits of the studied durum wheat genotypes will be helpful to plant breeders in constructing their breeding materials and implementing selection strategies.
Wpływ terminu siewu i rozstawy rzędów na plonowanie sorga zwyczajnego [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] uprawianego na ziarno
Authors: SZUMIŁO GRZEGORZ , RACHOŃ LESZEK
Published: December 2021

Badania polowe przeprowadzono w latach 2007–2009 w Gospodarstwie Doświadczalnym Felin, należącym do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie. Ich celem była ocena plonowania i cech struktury plonu ziarna sorga zwyczajnego (odmiany Rona 1) w zależności od terminu siewu – doświadczenie I (3 dekada kwietnia i 2 dekada maja) i rozstawy rzędów – doświadczenie II (25 cm, 50 cm i 75 cm). Plon ziarna sorga wysiewanego w 2 dekadzie maja w porównaniu z siewem w 3 dekadzie kwietnia był istotnie większy, poprzez większą obsadę pędów i wiech oraz liczbę i masę ziarn w wiechy. Zmniejszenie rozstawy rzędów z 75 cm do 50 cm i 25 cm powodowało istotne obniżenie plonu ziarna, co wynikało ze zmniejszenia masy 1000 ziarn oraz liczby i masy ziarn z wiechy. Zwiększanie szerokości międzyrzędzi od 25 cm do 75 cm powodowało stopniowe zmniejszanie liczby pędów i wiech produkcyjnych na jednostce powierzchni. W trzyleciu najwyższy plon ziarna uzyskano w 2008 r., który w porównaniu ze średnią wieloletnią charakteryzował się niedoborem opadów atmosferycznych i wyższą temperaturą powietrza w czerwcu i sierpniu oraz wyraźnym nadmiarem opadów i nieco niższą temperaturą w maju i wrześniu.
Charakterystyka zasobów genowych pszenżyta ozimego pod względem polowej odporności na choroby grzybowe
Authors: KRAMEK ANETA , KOCIUBA WANDA
Published: December 2021

Celem pracy była charakterystyka materiałów kolekcyjnych pszenżyta ozimego pod względem polowej odporności na choroby grzybowe liści, takie jak mączniak właściwy (Blumeria graminis), rdza brunatna (Puccinia recondita) oraz septorioza liści (Phaeosphaeria nodorum). Materiał badawczy stanowiły 682 obiekty oceniane w latach 1985–2013. Bonitacja stopnia porażenia roślin przez choroby dokonywana była w oparciu o 9-stopniową skalę wg COBORU, w której 9 oznacza brak objawów chorobowych, a 1 – najsilniejsze porażenie. W celu oceny postępu biologicznego w odniesieniu do zdrowotności roślin wyodrębniono 2 grupy obiektów: badane w latach 1985–1999 oraz w latach 2000–2013. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na duże zróżnicowanie materiałów kolekcyjnych pszenżyta pod względem polowej odporności na choroby grzybowe liści, przy czym genotypy oceniane w latach 1985–1999 charakteryzowały się większą polową odpornością na choroby grzybowe niż genotypy analizowane w latach 2000–2013.
Reakcja mieszanek zbożowych na wybrane czynniki agrotechniczne w gospodarstwach powiatu sokołowskiego i wysokomazowieckiego
Authors: WIELOGÓRSKA GRAŻYNA , TURSKA ELŻBIETA
Published: December 2021

Badania dotyczące technologii uprawy jarych mieszanek zbożowych przeprowadzono metodą ankietową w 108 gospodarstwach rodzinnych na terenie powiatów sokołowskiego  i wysokomazowieckiego. Do badań wybrano losowo gospodarstwa posiadające co najmniej 10 ha UR i 2 ha mieszanki zbożowej. Celem pracy było określenie wpływu wybranych elementów technologii uprawy jarych mieszanek zbożowych na ich plonowanie w warunkach produkcyjnych. W badanym rejonie najczęściej uprawiane były mieszanki trójgatunkowe (owies + jęczmień  + pszenica). Najwyżej plonowały mieszanki z 40% udziałem owsa i jęczmienia oraz 20% udziałem pszenicy i z równym udziałem komponentów (33% + 33% + 33%). W powiecie sokołowskim czynnikami najsilniej determinującymi plon mieszanek zbożowych były nawożenie mineralne  (N, P, K, NPK ogółem) i ich udział w strukturze zasiewów, w wysokomazowieckim – nawożenie azotem. Stwierdzono brak wyraźnego wpływu jakości gleby i obsady zwierząt na udział mieszanek zbożowych w strukturze zasiewów. Udział mieszanek zbożowych zmniejszał się wraz ze wzrostem powierzchni UR w gospodarstwie.
Wpływ warunków pogodowych i czynników agrotechnicznych na wartość siewną nasion koniczyny białej (Trifolium repens L.)
Authors: ĆWINTAL MAREK , WILCZEK MIECZYSŁAW
Published: December 2021

W latach 2011–2012 przeprowadzono eksperyment laboratoryjny, w którym oceniano wartość siewną nasion koniczyny białej odmiany Barda. Oceniane nasiona pochodziły ze ścisłego doświadczenia polowego realizowanego w latach 2009–2011, metodą split-split-plot w czterech powtórzeniach, na glebie kompleksu żytniego dobrego (klasa IVb). W badaniach laboratoryjnych określano energię kiełkowania, udział nasion normalnie i nienormalnie kiełkujących, twardych i porażonych patogenami grzybowymi oraz zdolność kiełkowania nasion w zależności od: przykaszania roślin (wariant przykaszany i nieprzykaszany), rozstawy rzędów (10, 20, 30 cm) i ilości wysiewu nasion (2, 4 i 6 kg∙ha-1).

Największy wpływ na wartość siewną nasion miały warunki pogodowe podczas wegetacji koniczyny białej w latach badań. Warunki pogodowe różnicowały istotnie wszystkie badane cechy jakościowe oraz zdolność kiełkowania nasion. Najkorzystniejsze parametry jakościowe nasion uzyskano w roku 2010, charakteryzującym się sprzyjającym przebiegiem pogody w czasie rozwoju generatywnego koniczyny. Zgodnie z przepisami miały one wartość kwalifikowanego materiału siewnego. Poza pogodą istotny wpływ na udział nasion twardych miało przykaszanie roślin, rozstawa rzędów i ilości wysiewu, a na udział nasion porażonych patogenami grzybowymi – norma wysiewu nasion. Przykaszanie roślin, rozstawa rzędów co 30 cm oraz wysiew nasion w ilości 2 kg∙ha-1 zwiększały w materiale siewnym koniczyny białej udział nasion twardych, a wysiew w ilości 6 kg∙ha-1 zwiększał w nim udział nasion porażonych patogenami.
A Critical Inquiry into the Character Strengths of Alexandra Bergman in Willa Cather’s O Pioneers!
Authors: Hricková Mária , Kolářová Barbora
Published: December 2021

The paper focuses on the strengths and virtues of Alexandra Bergson, the central character of Willa Cather’s novel O Pioneers! (1913). The novel deals with the harsh life of immigrants in America at the turn of the 20th century and describes the ways by which the pioneers sought to establish their existence and cope with their life’s tragedies. Using the VIA-IS (Values in Action Inventory of Strengths) classification, the paper attempts to show how Alexandra Bergson’s character strengths contribute to the value-based paradigm represented in the novel.
Black, White, Colourful, Gray: Visual Effects in the Children’s Book Mimi & Liza
Authors: Csizmadia Gabriella Petres
Published: December 2021

The study presents the reader with an intermedial interpretation of the storybook Mimi & Liza written by Katarína Kerekesová – Katarína Moláková – Alexandra Salmela (2013). The storybook follows the story of the friendship of two little girls, Mimi, who sees the world proliferating in mad colours, and the blind Liza, who is immersed in inner seeing. The two girls are presented as each other’s opposites through the semiotics of two counterpointing colour schemes. The analysis is based on Mitchell’s conception of media (Mitchell, 1994), that is, it sets out by acknowledging the intermedial state of the culture of children’s books, and then it follows the unfolding of the visual elements up through the investigation of expressive visual effects created by the text’s rhetoric. The visualization happening with the help of language is the condition of the common worldview of the blind and seeing characters as well as the guiding principle and goal of the volume; therefore besides the visual representation characteristic of children’s books, an emphasized role is given to the validation of the ekphrastic perspective in the analyzed work. The ekphrases of the text are presented as intermedial references (Rajewsky, 2010) based on Irina O. Rajewsky’s interpretation of intermediality. A unique feature of the interpretation is that the ekphrases of the volume read as sort of imaginary/imagination ekphrases which create the special, children’s book version of ekphrasis. It is characteristic for this imagination ekphrases that the order of the imaginary image and its linguistic description create an undecidable symbiosis. These images, however, can also be interpreted as inverted ekphrases, since they function not merely as descriptions of imagination ekphrases, but also as the visual world representations of linguistic imagination. Through several examples the study introduces and analyzes the mechanisms of the visualization happening with the help of language as well as the scenery painted with words.
The figure of the martyr in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o’s short fiction
Authors: Klimková Simona
Published: December 2021

In many ways, Ngũgĩ‘s collection Secret Lives and Other Stories (1975) foreshadows his latternovels and their thematic preoccupations as it portrays colonial encounters and social and political upheavals in (post)colonial Kenya. The paper focuses primarily on selected stories included in the second section of the collection which revolve around the theme of fighters and martyrs. Ngũgĩ‘s adoption of Christian imagery, on which he relies quite heavily in his novels as well, enables him to articulate the ambivalent position and conflicts of his characters, both African and European. The motif of martyrdom is associated both with the clashing worlds of Christianity and the Gikuyu religion (addressing primarily the subject of conversion), and the Mau Mau revolt which inevitably required communal sacrifices. The paper ponders on the various modifications of the motif and its potential functions.
Imperial Identity Seen Through Art. The Case of Maria Theresa – Considerations
Authors: Vlăsceanu Mihaela
Published: December 2021

During the reign of Maria Theresa (1740-1780) a reassessment of the role women played in a closed society occurred. The main question this article aims to answer is how one can identify these changes by analysing images with high symbolic value, which celebrated and presented Maria Theresa in instances of official relevance, images produced in a period when nations were designing themselves. The present article seeks to underline some of the most representative ideas on how the monarchical identity of Maria Theresa was constructed in art to serve political and propagandistic functions, in an age considered the richest in formal expressions, that is the Baroque, or the ‘Late Baroque’. Hereditary successor to a long line of Holy Roman emperors, Maria Theresa changed the perspective on monarchy and constructed a different identity, that of female agency. Metaphorical images and realism define the analysed portraits in order to demonstrate how the political and the natural body of the monarch combined to illustrate power and aristocratic descent. In my study, the theoretical works on the role Maria Theresa played as female heir to the throne of the Habsburg Empire (rex femineus) are to be viewed as main sources of the imagery surrounding her natural and political body. What I propose is an inquiry into the iconographic representations of Maria Theresa’s body of state, which was public and eternal, and thus privileged as a site of discourse for absolutist statehood.
Low error Kramers-Kronig estimations using symmetric extrapolation method
Authors: Ruiz G.A. , Felice C.J.
Published: December 2021

Kramers-Kronig (KK) equations allow us to obtain the real or imaginary part of linear, causal and time constant functions, starting from the imaginary or real part respectively. They are normally applied on different practical applications as a control method. A common problem in measurements is the lack of data in a wide-range frequency, due to some of the inherent limitations of experiments or practical limitations of the used technology. Different solutions to this problem were proved, such as several methods for extrapolation, some of which based on piecewise polynomial fit or the approach based on the expected asymptotical behavior. In this work, we propose an approach based on the symmetric extrapolation method to generate data in missing frequency ranges, to minimize the estimated error of the KK equations. The results show that with data from impedance measurements of an electrode-electrolyte interface, the adjustment error of the transformed functions can be drastically reduced to below 1%.
Cervical cancer prognosis and diagnosis using electrical impedance spectroscopy
Authors: Li Ping , Highfield Peter E. , Lang Zi-Qiang , Kell Darren
Published: December 2021

Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been used as an adjunct to colposcopy for cervical cancer diagnosis for many years, Currently, the template match method is employed for EIS measurements analysis, where the measured EIS spectra are compared with the templates generated from three-dimensional finite element (FE) models of cancerous and non-cancerous cervical tissue, and the matches between the measured EIS spectra and the templates are then used to derive a score that indicates the association strength of the measured EIS to the High-Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (HG CIN). These FE models can be viewed as the computational versions of the associated physical tissue models. In this paper, the problem is revisited with an objective to develop a new method for EIS data analysis that might reveal the relationship between the change in the tissue structure due to disease and the change in the measured spectrum. This could provide us with important information to understand the histopathological mechanism that underpins the EIS-based HG CIN diagnostic decision making and the prognostic value of EIS for cervical cancer diagnosis. A further objective is to develop an alternative EIS data processing method for HG CIN detection that does not rely on physical models of tissues so as to facilitate extending the EIS technique to new medical diagnostic applications where the template spectra are not available.

An EIS data-driven method was developed in this paper to achieve the above objectives, where the EIS data analysis for cervical cancer diagnosis and prognosis were formulated as the classification problems and a Cole model-based spectrum curve fitting approach was proposed to extract features from EIS readings for classification. Machine learning techniques were then used to build classification models with the selected features for cervical cancer diagnosis and evaluation of the prognostic value of the measured EIS. The interpretable classification models were developed with real EIS data sets, which enable us to associate the changes in the observed EIS and the risk of being HG CIN or developing HG CIN with the changes in tissue structure due to disease. The developed classification models were used for HG CIN detection and evaluation of the prognostic value of EIS and the results demonstrated the effectiveness of the developed method. The method developed is of long-term benefit for EIS–based cervical cancer diagnosis and, in conjunction with standard colposcopy, there is the potential for the developed method to provide a more effective and efficient patient management strategy for clinic practice.
Standardization of quality of diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes (Q-DIO) measurement instrument for use in Slovenia
Authors: Gruden Maja Klančnik , Müller-Staub Maria , Pajnkihar Majda , Štiglic Gregor
Published: December 2021

Purpose

To describe the cross-cultural adaptation of the Quality of Diagnoses, Interventions and Outcomes (Q-DIO) Instrument into the Slovene language.

Methods

Based on general international guidelines, a six-step process of localization to translate and adjust the instrument from English into the Slovene language was used. Content validity was quantified based on an agreement of eight experts. The instrument was tested using a sample of 140 nursing documentations from two Slovenian tertiary hospitals.

Results

26 of 29 items showed an excellent content validity index ranging from 0.857 to 1.000, and a modified kappa index above 0.856. The content validity indexes of the three remaining items adjusted based on experts’ comments were subsequently estimated at 1.000. Construct validity was significantly different between the two groups of documentations. The Cronbach coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.860. Cronbach’s alpha if item deleted reamins above 0.80 for all items. The criteria for the difficulty grades of items and discrimination validity were acceptably met for more than 75% of items.

Conclusion

Based on the results of the study, it may be concluded that Q-DIO is a reliable instrument for measuring the quality of nursing documentation. The deviations in the results of some items are due to poor nursing documentation quality, and indicate that nursing classifications have not yet been fully implemented into practice in the study setting. Additional testing of the instrument is recommended.
Development and validation of questionnaires on professional drivers’ knowledge and attitudes about various medications’ influence on driving ability
Authors: Antonić Roland , Janković Slobodan , Folić Marko
Published: December 2021

Introduction

Professional drivers’ knowledge about driving-impairing medications is not satisfactory. The aim of this study was to develop and test the reliability and validity of the questionnaires designed to measure the knowledge and attitude of professional drivers about the influence of various medications on driving ability.

Methods

The questionnaires for assessing professional driver’s knowledge (performance-based) and attitudes about influence of various medications on driving abilities were developed by creating the item pool, testing reliability and validity, and factor analysis. The study was conducted as a multicenter, cross-sectional study in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The study population consisted of professional drivers, who filled out both questionnaires in three time intervals.

Results

Both questionnaires showed great internal consistency and temporal stability. Cronbach’s Alpha for the first questionnaire was 0.984 and for the second it was 0.944. The Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin test for the first questionnaire confirmed sampling adequacy with its value of 0.964 and for the second questionnaire it was 0.933. Exploratory factor analysis of the questionnaire showed that three factors were revealed after rotation for the first questionnaire and they explained 78.0% of variance. Both questionnaires showed high degree of correlation between scores after the first and repeated administration, Spearman’s rho coefficient of correlation for was 0.962 and 0.980.

Conclusion

Based on the results of this study, we believe that both questionnaires are useful tools for testing professional drivers’ knowledge and attitudes about the influence of medications on driving ability.
Numerical Simulation of the Deflagration to Detonation Transition in a Tube with Repeated Obstacles: Experimental Scale Simulation Using the Artificial Thickened Flame Method
Authors: Tsuboi Nobuyuki , Hayashi A. Koichi , Tamauchi Yoshikazu , Kodama Takashi
Published: December 2021

The Artificial Thickened Flame (ATF) method, which involves artificially increasing the flame thickness so as to simulate with a coarse grid resolution, is applied to reduce the computational cost of predicting the Deflagration to Detonation Transition (DDT) in a tube with repeated obstacles. While simulation results depended on the parameter N (the number of grid points in laminar flame thickness), it was found that N values of more than 10 may be excessive. The results show that the chosen simulation method predicts the flame speed as compared to a reference experiment and captures the detail of the strong ignitions near the corner between the obstacle and the sidewall. The present simulation also captures the wrinkle flame front structure during the acceleration of flame.
Determining the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Propeller-Driven Anti-UAV Fighter While Designing Air Propellers
Authors: Loginov Vasyl , Ukrainets Yevgen , Popov Viktor , Spirkin Yevgen
Published: December 2021

Given the rising importance of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), this article addresses the urgent scientific problem of determining the aerodynamic characteristics of a UAV while laying out the propellers for the wings. We discuss the methodology for experimental wind-tunnel studies of aircraft configurations with propellers. It is shown that a characteristic feature of the configuration small-elongation wing with propellers is the absence of elements that are not affected by propellers. This feature makes it difficult to implement and automate a wind tunnel experiment, since there are problems with providing similar criteria for a working propeller; it is difficult to achieve perfect balancing for solid drive propellers, which causes vibration, the level of which depends on uncontrolled factors; the inability to neglect the presence of the body elements influence to the blades of propellers; the difficulty of direct measuring propeller thrust and torque. The presented methodology involves the integrated usage of experimental and numerical methods to eliminate the difficulties in conducting physical experiments in a wind tunnel. This approach makes it possible to combine the high credibility of experimental data in the study of the physical essence of phenomena with high efficiency and accuracy in determining aerodynamic characteristics by numerical methods. Using this approach, we established dependences of the aerodynamic characteristics of the small-elongation wing configuration with counter-rotating propellers on the geometric and kinematic parameters of the configuration for other extensions and constrictions of the wings. These data can serve as the basis for the development of recommendations for the selection of sensible geometric parameters of the aerodynamic configuration of a small-elongation wing with counter-rotating propellers.
Design of the Power of an Electric Lifting Motor for a Single Girder Bridge Crane with a 500 Kg Load Capacity
Authors: Molnár Denis , Blatnický Miroslav , Dižo Ján
Published: December 2021

An electric hoist could be considered as the most important component of an electric overhead crane. Electric hoists are material handling equipment used for lifting, lowering, and transporting materials and products. They are powered by an electric motor and have a controller to adjust the lifting parameters. Three-phase induction motors are most often used as electric lifting motors for bridge cranes. This paper concerns the design of the power of the electric lifting motor for an electric hoist of the single girder bridge crane with the 500 kg load capacity. It represents the design of the electric lifting motor according to a commonly used scheme for the design of electric motors, from the power at a uniform load to the relative load of the motor. Based on the input data, the necessary motor parameters are calculated using Microsoft Excel. The main parameter is the static power of the motor, the calculated value of which is 0.823 kW. Based on the value of this power, a three-phase induction motor 1.1 kW, MS90-4 is selected. This electric lifting motor is suitable for the above-mentioned bridge crane, as it meets the condition of torque overload.
Local Employment Development and Sustainable Labour Market in Northern Hungary Since the Regime Change
Authors: Lipták Katalin , Musinszki Zoltán
Published: December 2021

The peripheral regions of Hungary, such as the Northern Hungarian region and its settlements, are facing a variety of problems and challenges, and in addition to economic difficulties, demographic and labour market challenges also demand increased attention and solutions. Since the change of regime, the region has been facing economic and labour market difficulties. The current labour market faces a combination of labour shortages, automation and robotisation, rapidly changing conditions and high unemployment. In most peripheral regions, the availability of labour resources to meet the needs of the primary labour market is very limited and local labour markets are completely depleted. The unemployed lack skills and experience. The aim of the study is to provide an overview of labour market developments in the Northern Hungarian region since the change of regime and to describe successful local developments. Addressing the situation requires local, municipal-level solutions, which is a real challenge, as there is no single recipe. Local development can and should be built on a toolbox of local development, as solutions based on local resources, local ‘heroes’, local control and local ideas can be successful. The paper describes such successful local development.
Objective and Subjective Study of the Dynamic Development of the City of Gyöngyös (Hungary)
Authors: Szűcs Antónia , Koncz Gábor
Published: December 2021

Cities play a key role in EU regional policy, and to this end the Leipzig Charter called for the development of Integrated Urban Development Strategies (IVS) emphasizing an integrated approach in the 2007–2013 budget period, which was replaced in the period 2014–2020 by Integrated Settlement Development Strategies (ITS). We can find many experiments in the methodological elaboration of the measurement of regional and municipality development in the Hungarian and international literature. However, due to the complexity of the topic, no more widely accepted procedure has emerged, however, there is a common consensus that development is treated as a complex phenomenon. In the present study, we attempted to examine the development of the city of Gyöngyös through a complex system of indicators for the period 2010–2018. In addition, an important part of our research is to supplement the results obtained with statistical data and, if possible, to compare them to the subjective judgment of the residents. Our main goal was to answer how the changes of the indicator groups in the indicator system and their totality are perceived by the residents.
Таможня-2030
Authors: ЛАДЫГИН Ю. М.
Published: December 2021

Представлены основные результаты деятельности ДВТУ в соответствии со Стратегией развития таможенной службы Российской Федерации до 2030 года. Приведена динамика осуществления концентрации декларационного массива в центрах электронного декларирования и автоматического выпуска товаров, сделан акцент на увеличении внешнеторгового оборота за 9 мес. 2021 г. Отмечена роль таможенных органов в развитии института УЭО, содействии реализации инвестиционных проектов на Дальнем Востоке резидентов ТОСЭР и СПВ, а также увеличении транзитного потенциала России и Дальнего Востока. Ключевые слова: стратегия развития, ФТС России, ДВТУ, деятельность таможенных органов, ДФО, УЭО, СПВ, ТОСЭР, внешняя торговля, транзитный потенциал. Yu.M. LADYGIN Customs – 2030
К ИСТОРИИ КИБЕРНЕТИКИ В СССР
Authors: Крушанов А.А.
Published: December 2021

Кибернетика интересна не только своим содержанием, но и своей историей. Во-первых, это история первой трансдисциплинарной науки, которой пришлось пробиваться сквозь жесткие границы классических дисциплин. Во-вторых, интерес вызывает ее необычная судьба в Советском Союзе. Как известно, середина XX в. для кибернетики была временем мощного общественного и профессионального признания в мире, однако существует мнение, что в этот период в СССР кибернетика подверглась гонениям со стороны советских философов. Автор статьи предлагает пересмотреть это представление в свете новых данных. Ключевые слова: история науки, кибернетика, СССР, советские философы Towards the history of cybernetics in the USSR. ALEXANDER A. KRUSHANOV (Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences)
ПРИРОДНЫЕ ГАЛЛЮЦИНОГЕНЫ И СПИРТНЫЕ НАПИТКИ КАК АТРИБУТ КОММУНИКАЦИИ КОРЕННЫХ НАРОДОВ АМУРО-САХАЛИНСКОГО РЕГИОНА С САКРАЛЬНЫМ МИРОМ
Authors: Березницкий С.В.
Published: December 2021

Традиция употребления галлюциногенных веществ и алкогольных напитков является мощным фактором, влияющим на жизнеобеспечивающие технологии коренных народов амуро-сахалинского региона, на процесс изменения их менталитета, архетипов сознания и поведения. О проблеме пагубного влияния алкоголя на личность человека и общества написано огромное количество трудов специалистов разных научных направлений. Однако в верованиях и ритуалах коренных народов обязательным является использование алкоголя в качестве атрибута при контактах со сверхъестественными существами. В статье представлен анализ роли природных галлюциногенных веществ, которые использовались коренным народами вместо спиртных напитков до их широкого распространения. Автор также прослеживает источники поступления алкоголя как мощного механизма иноцивилизационного влияния на культуру аборигенов, выделяет основные компоненты и тенденции этого сложного процесса, исследует роль спиртных напитков в коммуникативном дискурсе тунгусо-маньчжуров и палеоазиатов с сакральным миром. Ключевые слова: коренные народы, амуро-сахалинский регион, галлюциногены, спиртные напитки, коммуникация, сакральный мир, этнокультурные контакты Natural hallucinogens and alcoholic beverages as a means of communication between the Amur-Sakhalin indigenous peoples and the sacred world. SERGEY V. BEREZNITSKY (Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences)
МАРВИН ФАРБЕР И НАЧАЛА АМЕРИКАНСКОЙ ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИИ
Authors: Михайлов И.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье анализируются основные вехи рецепции трансцендентальной феноменологии Э. Гуссерля в США. Автор прослеживает, как благодаря теоретическим и организационным усилиям М. Фарбера, одного из слушателей Э. Гуссерля середины 1920-х гг., феноменология превращается в общенаучно признанный метод философских исследований. В статье показано, как в своей критике феноменологии М. Фарбер постепенно занимает методологически все более осознанную позицию, двигаясь от анализа логических основ феноменологии к противопоставления ее натурализму, а от него – к марксистской критике феноменологии. Ключевые слова: феноменология, М. Фабер, Э. Гуссерль, рецепция, американская философия, история философии Marvin Farber and the beginnings of the American phenomenology. IGOR A. MIKHAYLOV (Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences)
ПРОБЛЕМА НРАВСТВЕННОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В БОГОСЛОВИИ ИОАННА ЗЛАТОУСТА
Authors: Макаров И.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье предпринята попытка раскрыть проблему нравственного здоровья человека в трудах Иоанна Златоуста, одного из самых известных авторов золотого века христианской письменности. Автор выделяет в наследии известного византийского проповедника труды, в которых уделяется наибольшее внимание духовно-нравственным аспектам личности, а также на основе анализа повторяющихся в них мотивов выводит «рецепт» достижения нравственного здоровья, составляющий ядро нравственной концепции мыслителя. Ключевые слова: Иоанн Златоуст, нравственное здоровье, религиозная философия, этика, христианство The issue of a person’s moral integrity in the thought of John Chrysostom. IVAN V. MAKAROV (Altai State Pedagogical University)
Public finance during the reign of Catherine the Great
Authors: GUDAKOVA Lyudmila V. , GREBENNIKOVA Elena D.
Published: December 2021

Subject. We study the main directions and special aspects of the monetary system development during the reign of Catherine II. We discuss the monetary reform associated with the introduction of bank notes and the emergence of the banking system, as well as the creation of new financial systems.
Objectives. We focus on identifying the economic reasons that propelled Catherine the Great to use a new instrument of State regulation of the financial system, on showing how the creation of the banking system, still within the conditions of serfdom, acquired its own specifics.
Methods. We apply the logical, historical and diachronous approaches, economic research methods. We also use the principles of historical method, dialectics, the method of scientific abstraction and analysis, which determine the foundations of the financial reforms of Catherine the Great.
Results. We revealed the role of creating the banking system and non-banking institutions during the second half of the eighteenth century, classified their types and goals, determined the main characteristics of paper money. The monetary reform of Catherine the Great, which created favorable conditions for external borrowings, ensured the recovery of public finance in general.
Conclusions. The study concludes on important role of State regulation in the development of financial infrastructure, on the need to use the experience in the modern practice of private enterprise development and capital accumulation. The findings can be used in lectures and seminars for basic courses, like History of Finance and Economic History.
Assessing the institutional and financial factors of the IFRS Foundation management from the perspective of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: RODCHENKOV Mikhail V.
Published: December 2021

Subject. This article explores the impact of the modern institutional and financial structure of the IFRS Foundation on the quality and functionality of the international financial reporting standards, as the main instruments of globalization of the financial and economic sphere, caused by insufficiency in the management of the IFRS Foundation.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the reasons for the growth of risk factors in the IFRS Foundation’s activities caused by its institutional and financial structure, taking into account the previously identified problems of the IFRS Foundation management, assess the position of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) in the IFRS management system, and develop practical proposals to minimize the identified risks.
Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis.
Results. The article finds that the institutional and financial structure of the IFRS Foundation is characterized by disproportion of the current national, sectoral, and financial representation in the Foundation’s management bodies. This creates risks of inharmonious development of IFRS and confirms the ongoing pendency of the Foundation's unresolved management problems previously identified. The current position of the EEU is characterized by a significant imbalance between functional and financial representations in the Foundation's management system. To reduce such risks, the article proposes to diversify the industry representation, and introduce financial participation coefficients and national representation into the practice of the Foundation's management, based on a transparent and understandable algorithm using public data.
Conclusions. The formulated proposals can be useful for the authorized federal governing bodies of the Russian Federation and the EEU governing bodies when developing growth strategies in the field of accounting and reporting, to improve international standards, and protect the national economic interests of the EEU countries in the course of the IFRS Foundation’s activities under present-day conditions.
Development trends and mechanisms of State support for poultry farming at the regional level
Authors: SHARIPOV Sharip I. , MUDUEV Shakhmardan S. , IBRAGIMOVA Bakhu Sh. , YAKH'YAEV Gusein U.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article investigates trends and prospects for poultry farming development at the regional level.
Objectives. The purpose is to study the condition of poultry farming in the region, identify development trends, design mechanisms for government support for poultry farming.
Methods. The study employs monographic, abstract-logical, statistical, and analytical methods.
Results. In the Republic of Dagestan, the poultry production is concentrated in private farm households. This fact reduces the competitiveness of the sub-sector. The study establishes that there is a significant potential for increasing the production volumes of the industry. The bank capital practically does not participate in the modernization of poultry farming in the region, in part because of unfavorable credit history of most economic entities and insufficient collateral. Against the background of low rates of attracting private investment, there is an urgent need for State support for the industry.
Conclusions. We propose a set of reasonable measures to stimulate State support for poultry farming in the region, including through improving the forms and methods of scientific and innovative support, linking the forms of the support with the achievement of established development indicators. The paper determines the need for introducing State support to stimulate the industry’s transfer of industrial basis.