bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mindfulness and Coping Skills as Predictors of Competitive Anxiety amongst Athletes in Indonesia
Authors: Permadi Didon , Nurwianti Fivi
Published: May 2019

Competitive anxiety is one of the psychological factors which greatly affect athletes' performances. Competitive anxiety is divided into somatic anxiety and cognitive anxiety. This study was conducted to look at mindfulness and coping skills as predictors of competitive anxiety. Through purposive sampling techniques, some (N = 159) senior athletes, representatives of various sports from various provinces in Indonesia, with an age range of 18-40 years were included in this study. This non-experimental research method design used three questionnaires, consisting of AAQ-II (mindfulness), ACSI (coping skills), and CSAI-2R (competitive anxiety) as measurement tools. Statistical analysis, using multiple regression, showed that mindfulness and coping skills simultaneously have a linear relationship to competitive anxiety, and significantly predict a competitive anxiety level of 29%. This means that mindfulness and coping skills can decrease competitive anxiety in athletes. Further analysis found that mindfulness plays a greater role in reducing competitive anxiety than coping skills.
Induksi Mutasi Tanaman Leunca (Solanum nigrum L.) untuk Meningkatkan Keragaman Kandungan Tanin
Authors: Saragih Siti Hartati Yusida , Aisyah Syarifah Iis , Sobir Dan
Published: May 2019

Leunca (Solanum nigrum L. ) is one of the indigenous vegetables in Indonesia. The fruit of this vegetable is green and has bitter taste because of its tannin content. The objectives of this study were to get lethal dose 50 (LD50), diversity and to obtain candidates of mutant plants with high and low tannin content in young fruit and ripe fruit in leunca. The research was conducted at Pasir Kuda experimental station, Bogor; National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN), Jakarta; and postharvest laboratory of the Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies (PKHT IPB), Bogor, from December 2016 to July 2017. Leunca accession of SN 20 and SN 29 were irradiated using doses of 0, 100, 150, 200, and 250 Gy of gamma ray. The LD50 values for SN 20 and SN 29 were 171.944 Gy and 190.949 Gy, respectively. The analysis of tannin content was performed based on permanganate method by titration using potassium permanganate. The results showed that the highest tannin content of green stage fruit was found in SN20D3.5 with 200 Gy dose and the lowest was found in SN29D1.5 with 100 Gy dose. The highest tannin content of ripe fruit was found in SN20D4.6 with dose of 250 Gy and the lowest was found in SN20D3.1 with dose of 200 Gy. Recommended tannin content for leunca is the low tannin content.Keywords: diversity, gamma ray, indigenous vegetable, irradiation, LD50
Skrining Awal Toleransi Galur-galur Dihaploid Padi Gogo terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan pada Stadia Bibit
Authors: Kartina Nita , Purwoko Bambang Sapta , Dewi Iswari Saraswati , Wirnas Desta , Nindita Dan Anggi
Published: May 2019

Development of doubled haploid lines of upland rice through anther culture is one way to obtain superior upland rice varieties tolerant to drought. The objectives of this research were to determine the response of doubled haploid lines to drought stress at seedling stage and to select tolerant doubled haploid lines. The research was conducted at a screenhouse of Muara Research Station, Indonesia Center of Rice Research (ICRR) from November to December 2017. Fourteen doubled haploid lines and 4 check varieties, namely Inpago 10 and Limboto, Salumpikit (drought tolerant check) and IR 20 (drought sensitive check) were used in this study. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The observations were conducted on leaf rolling, leaf drought, and recovery ability. Based on Friedman nonparametric analysis, HR-5-7-1-1 and HR-7-15-2-1 had moderate response with estimated median values for leaf rolling of 3.44 and 3.00, respectively. Three doubled haploid lines namely HR-2-27-2-7, HR-2-34-1-3 and HR-7-15-2-1 had moderate response to drought with estimated median value of leaf drought of 3.56. Nine lines of doubled haploid had tolerant response with estimated median value of recovery ability of 1.00-1.56. Based on weighted selection index, nine doubled haploid lines with positive and high selection index were identified; however, only two lines (HR-7-15-2-1 and B3-2) had selection index higher than Inpago 10 and Limboto.Keywords: drought tolerance, leaf rolling, recovery, weighted selection index
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Authors: Indonesia Jurnal Agronomi
Published: May 2019

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Vibration-based assessment method for operational modes and technical condition of marine equipment
Authors: Makarov Vladislav , Troitskiy Aleksey
Published: May 2019

This paper suggests a vibration-based method to determine technical condition of marine equipment, with identification of spectral masks and threshold values for diagnostic parameters needed to assess current operational model of given marine equipment. This method has been tried out on a prototype of DRK-2500 pod propulsion unit at its manufacturer’s test rig located in the town of Severodvinsk.
Peculiarities of foam tests in different methodologies
Authors: Dodonov Pavel
Published: May 2019

This paper compares procedures and results of tests as per different methodologies. It highlights the specifics of foam behavior under various types of loading, as well as presents newly developed test procedure for foams to be applied in layered structures made of polymeric composite materials (PCM).
Development principles for electronic knowledgebase on ship design
Authors: Suslov  , Yang Ling
Published: May 2019

This paper presents development principles and test version of electronic knowledgebase on ship design. The results of this work will enable active use of this knowledgebase, thus contributing to its further improvement.
Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor Berbasis Mikrokontroler dan Modul GSM
Authors: Andesta Deri , Ferdian Rian
Published: May 2019

This study aims to create a security system that can work when motorcycles are parked or are being driven. Most congenital motorcycle security systems work only when the motor is parked, such as the security of the ignition key and the handlebar lock. In fact, not infrequently theft is done by robbing a motorcycle that is being driven by owner. Then made a system using Arduino microcontroller platform, GSM SIM800L module and mobile device. The system created consists of three MODE, the MODE PARKIR, MODE JALAN and MODE MANUAL that can be selected through mobile devices with Bluetooth connection. In MODE PARKIR there are two sensors that detect the theft action, the vibration sensor SW420 and Voltage sensor. If the ignition key is successfully broken or there is a motorcycle on the motorcycle GSM SIM800L module will give notification in the form of SMS and phone call. For Roadside mode the motorcycle ignition system will be activated automatically and the owner can directly use the vehicle without having to manually activate the ignition. When the motorcycle is seized the owner can turn off the vehicle engine by pressing the Stop button on the mobile device and GSM module SIM800L will send the coordinates of the nearest BTS.
Sistem Pengatur Irigasi Sawah Menggunakan Metode Irigasi Alternate Wetting and Drying Berbasis Teknologi Internet of Things
Authors: Husna Tisnainil , Ichwana Dody , Kasoep Werman
Published: May 2019

Rice is the staple food of the majority of Indonesians and most of the population work as farmers. However, the amount of rice produced are still insufficient. To meet the rice needs for the society, it should increase the amount of rice production by focusing on rice field quality such as the water level rice fields. In this study a prototype rice field irrigation system is designed using AWD irrigation method by regulating open activation and closing the inlet gate and exit gate based on the age of paddy which are calculated using RTC and the height of paddy water measured using ultrasonic sensors. The system also designed to receive input from the age of paddy and deactivate the system from the mobile application through the ESP8266 module. Test results from this system can measure water level with accuracy of 95.68% and read real-time time with 98.67% accuracy. The servo motor NFC DS04 works to open the door with a duration of 60 seconds and closes the door with a duration of 56 seconds. The paddy irrigation regulating system can regulate the water level with a success percentage of 81.48%. The system can receive input and deactivate the system with a percentage of success of 70%.
Pembuatan Alat Tracking Artefak pada Museum Menggunakan Modul GSM Berbasis Mikrokontroler dan Short Message Service
Authors: Marza Irzan
Published: May 2019

The museum is in charge of providing facilities for these research activities for anyone, in addition to the museum in charge of carrying out the research activities themselves and disseminating the results of the research to the development of general science. However, in reality there is still the fact that cases of missing historical objects have a value of up to millions of rupiah. This study aims to create a tracking system that is able to track artifacts in the museum using the BTS system. Therefore, the author will make a tool that can track the position of the artifact with the Tracking method. The design of the study that the author will adopt from the above problem is "Making an Artifact Tracking Tool at the Museum Using a Microcontroller and Short Message Service-Based GSM Module".
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pencampur Minuman Jamu Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Aisuwarya Ratna , Fatimah Nurul
Published: May 2019

People in general have a desire to live a healthy life. One way to keep health is by consuming herbal drinks, one of them is known as jamu. Jamu which is commonly found is "jamu gendong" which is a home-based herbal product that is marketed in the form of liquid in the bottle. When buying jamu, the seller will mix various types of jamu by pouring jamu from each bottle into a glass according to the buyer's request. However, mixing several types of jamu is carried out using the seller estimate, so the dosage of several types of jamu to the glass will vary according to the pouring. The purpose of this research is to make a arduino Mega based automatic jamu beverage mixing system. This system uses an LDR sensor to detect the presence of a glass with a resistance value read by an LDR sensor is > 500 ohm and a DC motor can move by the stirrer. The selection of the jamu menu's is done by pressing the keypad button from the code '1' to the code '8'. After the menu is selected, the jamu will flow to the glass and the volume of jamu will be calculated using a water flow sensor that uses multiplier values. For the volume of 150 mL is used to multiplie factor 3.7 , for the volume of 100 mL is used to multiplie factor 2.9 , and for the volume of 50 mL is used to multiplie factor 1.2.
Low Dimensional Representations along Intrinsic Reaction Coordinates and Molecular Dynamics Trajectories Using Interatomic Distance Matrices
Authors: Hare Stephanie , Bratholm Lars , Glowacki David , Carpenter Barry
Published: May 2019

Low dimensional representations along reaction pathways were produced using newly created Python software that utilises Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to do dimensionality reduction. Plots of these pathways in reduced dimensional space, as well as the physical meaning of the reduced dimensional axes, are discussed.
A General Approach for Multireference Ground and Excited States using Non-Orthogonal Configuration Interaction
Authors: Burton Hugh G. A. , Thom Alex
Published: May 2019

A balanced description of ground and excited states is essential for the description of many chemical processes. However, few methods can handle cases where static correlation is present, and often these scale very unfavourably with system size. Recently, multiple Hartree-Fock (HF) solutions have been proposed as a basis for non-orthogonal configuration interaction (NOCI) to provide multireference ground and excited state energies, although applications across multiple geometries have been limited by the coalescence of HF solutions. Holomorphic HF (h-HF) theory allows solutions to be analytically continued beyond the Coulson-Fischer points at which they vanish but, until now, this has only been demonstrated for small model systems. In this work, we propose a general protocol for computing NOCI ground and excited state energies using multiple HF solutions. To do so, we outline an active space variation of SCF metadynamics that allows a chemically relevant set of HF states to be identified, and describe how these states can be routinely traced across all molecular geometries by exploiting the topology of h-HF solutions in the complex plane. Finally, we illustrate our approach using the dissociation of the fluorine dimer and the pseudo-Jahn-Teller distortion of cyclobutadiene, demonstrating its applicability for multireference ground and excited states.
Optimizing Organic Electrosynthesis through Controlled Voltage Dosing and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Blanco Daniela , Lee Bryan , Modestino Miguel
Published: May 2019

Organic electrocatalysis can transform the chemical industry by introducing new, electricity-driven processes that are more energy efficient and that can be easily integrated with renewable energy sources. However, their deployment is severely hindered by the difficulties of controlling selectivity and achieving a large energy conversion efficiency at high current density, due to the low solubility of organic reactants in practical electrolytes. This control can be improved by carefully balancing the mass transport processes and electrocatalytic reaction rates at the electrode diffusion layer through pulsed electrochemical methods. In this study, we explore these methods in the context of the electrosynthesis of adiponitrile, the largest organic electrochemical process in industry. Systematically exploring voltage pulses in the timescale between 5-150 ms, led to a 20% increase in production of ADN and a 250% increase in relative selectivity with respect to the state-of-the-art constant voltage process. Moreover, combining this systematic experimental investigation with artificial intelligence (AI) tools allowed us to rapidly discover drastically improved electrosynthetic conditions, reaching improvements of 30% and 325% in ADN production rates and selectivity, respectively. This powerful AI-enhanced experimental approach represents a new paradigm in electrocatalysis research that can accelerate the deployment of electrochemical manufacturing processes.
MgBr2-Mediated Electrochemical Dearomative Dihydroxylations, Hydroxycyclizations and Bromocyclizations of Indoles
Authors: Wu Ju , Guillot Régis , Kouklovsky Cyrille , Vincent Guillaume
Published: May 2019

We report an efficient and environmentally friendly electrochemical approach to perform dearomatization reactions of indoles at a constant potential in an undivided cell at room temperature. MgBr2 is used as a redox mediator to indirectly oxidize the indole nucleus into a bromonium ion which is involved in dihydroxylation, hydroxycyclization and bromocyclization of indoles. Notably, we synthesized bromopyrroloindolines which are intermediates for the total synthesis of natural products. No organic byproducts are generated with this protocol which avoids the use of an additional electrolyte.
PELATIHAN RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HARGA DIRI MAHASISWA
Authors: Utami Narastri Insan
Published: May 2019

Harga diri merupakan aspek yang penting dimiliki oleh mahasiswa untuk berani menghadapi tantangan. Harga diri juga dikatakan sebagai faktor penentu kesuksesan seorang mahasiswa di bidang akademiknya. Sayangnya, berdasarkan studi pendahuluan telah diketahui banyak mahasiswa cenderung membangun harga diri sebagai individu yang inferior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan harga diri mahasiswa dengan pelatihan rational emotive behavior therapy. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Untreated Control Group Design with Dependent Pre-test and Post-test Samples. Hasil analisis menggunakan anava campuran menunjukkan ada peningkatan skor pada kelompok eksperimen dibanding kelompok kontrol. Pelatihan rational emotive behavior therapy memberikan 68,3% pada peningkatan harga diri mahasiswa.
DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS ANAK DENGAN TARAF INTELEKTUAL BORDERLINE YANG MENGALAMI KECEMASAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Setyaningtyas Angelina Diyah Arum
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengetahui dinamika psikologis anak dengan taraf intelektual borderline yang mengalami kecemasan di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian psikologi yang pengambilan datanya dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 3 orang, dimana anak tersebut dipilih berdasarkan kriteria anak-anak usia 6-12 tahun, memiliki IQ Borderline yang dibuktikan dengan hasil test IQ, dan menunjukan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dengan pada skala Children Test Anxiety Scale (CTAS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan akademik yang berlebihan yang dialami oleh anak dengan intelektual borderline merupakan hasil dinamika dari kapasitas intelektual yang kurang dan kerentanan kepribadian yang juga menjadi akibat dari kapasitas intelektual yang terbatas. Hal ini sesuai dengan pendapat Kephart (1996) dimana orang yang kemampuan mentalnya rendah, kepribadiannya menjadi tidak matang, dan tidak rasional Pada kedua subjek, Di sekolah, subjek mendapatkan tekanan beban tugas yang padat, juga tuntutan lingkungan mengenai prestasi, hal ini merupakan situasi yang menekan bagi subjek, yang kemudian diproses secara kognitif oleh subjek menggunakan pengalaman dan nilai yang dimiliki anak. Karena problem solving yang dimiliki anak terbatas, maka mekanisme pertahanan diri dari kecemannya pun menjadi tidak efektif untuk mereduksi kecemasannya, sehingga kecemasannya semakin kuat.
KONTRIBUSI KEMATANGAN EMOSI PADA INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA KULINER MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Rengganis Domnina Rani P
Published: May 2019

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami kontribusi kematangan emosi pada intensi berwirausaha kuliner mahasiswa. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi x di Yogyakarta. Studi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode survey, dengan menggunakan Skala Intensi Berwirausaha dan Skala Kematangan Emosi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan sebagai penelitian pendahuluan yang dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, serta dasar pelatihan secara psikologis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 53 orang mahasiswa. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara kematangan emosi dan intensi berwirausaha kuliner mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Dari hasil perhitungan, yang diperoleh tingkat signifikansi p = 0.000 <0.01 dengan koefisien korelasi R = 0.597. Hal ini berarti bahwa pengujian hipotesis diterima, dan model regresi dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan intensi berwirausaha kuliner pada mahasiswa
Aspectos discursivos sobre/no ensino-aprendizagem de língua inglesa e na formação de professores em um curso EaD
Authors: Brito Cristiane Carvalho de Paula , Hashiguti Simone Tiemi
Published: May 2019

Resumo

Este trabalho visa apresentar resultados parciais de uma investigação sobre o ensino-aprendizagem de língua inglesa (LI) e formação de professores, desenvolvida em um curso de graduação em língua e literatura inglesas, em uma universidade pública mineira. À luz dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Análise do Discurso francesa em interface com os estudos em Linguística Aplicada, propomo-nos a discutir: (i) o desenho do curso e materiais e seu possível impacto na formação dos licenciandos; (ii) as representações por eles construídas acerca dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem de LI a distância; e (iii) as práticas de aprendizagem que têm sido desenvolvidas no curso. As análises apontam que a relação dos sujeitos com a LI vai se delineando e se ressignificando ao longo do curso e que as práticas de linguagem desenvolvidas no contexto das novas tecnologias se dão em processos de descontinuidade e não de uma suposta ruptura, trazendo à tona a relação singular que os sujeitos estabelecem com a língua que aprendem-ensinam.

Palavras-chave: EaD, ensino-aprendizagem de língua inglesa, discurso, formação de professores.

 

Discursive aspects about/in English teaching-learning and teacher education in a distance course

Abstract

This paper presents partial results of a research on the teaching and learning of English language (EL) and teacher education, developed in an undergraduate course in English language and English language literature at a public university in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. In light of the theoretical and methodological assumptions of the French Discourse Analysis in its interface with studies in Applied Linguistics, we propose to discuss: (i) the course design and materials and their possible impact on the development of the undergraduates; (ii) the representations of the processes of teaching and learning the EL at a distance as built by them; and (iii) the learning practices that have been developed in the course. The analyzes suggest that the relationship of the subjects with the EL is constituted and given new meanings throughout the course and that the language practices developed in the context of the new technologies happen in discontinuity and not as a possible rupture, revealing the singular relationship that subjects have with the language that they learn-teach.

Keywords: distance education, teaching and learning of English, discourse, teacher education.
Habilidade oral em L2: da cognição à interação
Authors: Ortiz Preuss Elena
Published: May 2019

Resumo

Neste artigo, objetiva-se discutir a natureza e o desenvolvimento da fala em L2, partindo do pressuposto de que o falante é, ao mesmo tempo, processador de informação e interlocutor (Levelt, 1989). Isso significa que a habilidade oral em L2 requer o conhecimento de elementos linguísticos e padrões pragmático-discursivos das diferentes situações comunicativas, e depende do funcionamento de mecanismos cognitivos de processamento. A discussão é feita, a partir da caracterização da fala como habilidade cognitiva e social, apresentando-se  mecanismos cognitivos (sistemas de memória e atenção) envolvidos na oralidade e elementos que constituem a estrutura conversacional (interlocutores e contexto). Também é feita uma reflexão sobre procedimentos de intervenção pedagógica para o desenvolvimento da fala em L2, ressaltando-se o papel da prática e da atenção seletiva.

Palavras-chave: Fala; Segunda língua; Processamento cognitivo; Interação.

 

Oral skill in L2: from cognition to interaction 

Abstract

In this article we aim to discuss the nature and the development of speech in L2, assuming that the speaker is at the same time an information processor and an interlocutor (Levelt, 1989). That means that the oral skill in L2 requires the knowledge of linguistic elements and pragmatic-discursive patterns of different communicative situations, and it depends on the operation of cognitive processing mechanisms. The discussion is conducted from the characterization of speech as a cognitive and social skill, by exposing some cognitive mechanisms (memory and attention systems) involved in the oral skills and some elements that constitute the conversational structure (interlocutors and context). A reflection about pedagogical intervention procedures for the development of speech in L2 is also carried out, emphasizing the role of practice and selective attention.

Keywords: Speech; Second language; Cognitive processing; Interaction.
The complexity of online collaborative writing
Authors: Paiva Vera Lucia Menezes de Oliveira e
Published: May 2019

Abstract

This paper focuses on collaboration, collective intelligence, and wiki technology in a complex perspective. It presents some results from qualitative research carried out with Brazilian university students using wiki tools to write collaborative essays. The results demonstrate that the use of wiki did not change the behavior of the majority of participants because they resisted collaboration, which is considered an essential element for the dynamicity of a complex learning system.

Keywords: dynamic systems,collaboration, wiki.

 

Resumo

Este trabalho foca a colaboração, a inteligência coletiva e a tecnologia wiki em uma perspectiva complexa. Apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa com alunos universitários brasileiros, usando ferramentas wiki para escrita de textos de forma colaborativa. Os resultados demonstram que o uso de wiki não mudou o comportamento da maioria dos participantes porque eles resistiram à colaboração que é um elemento essencial para um sistema de aprendizagem complexo e dinâmico.

Palavras-chave: sistemas dinâmicos, colaboração, wiki.
Explorando a construção de identidades nas interações entre professor e aluno na aula de língua estrangeira: reflexões para a prática didática
Authors: Ferroni Roberta , Araújo e Sá Maria Helena
Published: May 2019

Resumo

O presente artigo propõe-se obter informações sobre o estilo pedagógico de um professor em formação a partir do estudo dos atos de identidade, com os quais os falantes, nas trocas comunicativas, revelam sua identidade e o papel social que almejam alcançar e que são produzidos pelos aprendizes de italiano língua estrangeira na aula de língua. Como referência teórica e metodológica, adotaremos uma abordagem interessada na observação do funcionamento interacional como espaço de mobilização e de construção das competências de linguagem em situações pedagógicas. A análise, realizada com base em macrounidade chamadas passos pedagógico-didáticos, nos permitiu identificar algumas necessidades do professor quanto aos aspectos que ele é capaz ou não de explorar em sala de aula e a consequente construção de planos globais de formação.

Palavras-Chave: Atos de identidade. Interação. Formação.

 

Abstract

This article studies acts of identity – the linguistic comments with which speakers, in communicative exchanges, reveal their identity and the social role they wish to play – produced in interactions between the teacher and the student, by learners whose mother tongue is typologically similar to the foreign language they are learning. The analysis of the identity roles performed by learners in foreign language classrooms, in relation to the pedagogical approaches, allow us to identify some necessary characteristics of the teacher as to the aspects they are able or unable to explore in the classroom and the consequent construction of global teacher education plans. As the theoretical and methodological framework, we will follow an approach based on references extracted from studies covering the training of foreign language teachers.

Keywords: Acts of identity. Interaction. Teacher Education.
O universo teen de Gossip Girl em língua portuguesa: uma proposta de ensino das competências tradutórias para aprendizes
Authors: Pinto Paula Tavares , Serpa Talita , Caldas Ariane Donizete Delgado Ribeiro
Published: May 2019

Resumo

Os objetivos de nossa proposta são: 1) elencar expressões idiomáticas formuladas a partir das palavras de maior frequência e chavicidade presentes no corpus composto pela legenda da série televisiva Gossip Girl em inglês; 2) analisar as opções tradutórias adotadas em português para esse conjunto léxico; e 3) converter os dados em uma proposta de atividades para o desenvolvimento das competências tradutórias, nos moldes de Hurtado Albir (2000, 2001, 2005). Para tanto, nos valemos da abordagem proposta por Camargo (2005, 2007), adotando o arcabouço dos Estudos da Tradução Baseados em Corpus (BAKER, 1995, 1996, 2000), da Linguística de Corpus (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004) e da Lexicologia (XATARA, 1994, 1998). Procuramos, ainda, associar o ensino de competências tradutórias ao uso de corpora para a formação de tradutores (BERBER SARDINHA, 2010). Os resultados apontaram para o uso de explicitações e de omissões no que tange ao processo tradutório das expressões idiomáticas. No âmbito das práticas em sala de aula, notamos que o uso de jogos abordando as EIs levantadas na pesquisa conduzem a uma interpretação léxico-semântica mais ampla, bem como ao reconhecimento das habilidades necessárias para lidar com a tradução de legendas para um público jovem.

Palavras-chave: Pedagogia da Tradução Baseada em Corpus. Linguística de Corpus. Estudos da Tradução Baseados em Corpus. Expressões Idiomáticas. Gossip Girls.

 

Abstract

The aims of this paper are: 1) to list idioms based on the most frequent words and keywords from a corpus of subtitles of the TV series Gossip Girl in English; 2) to analyze the translations used in Portuguese for this lexical set; and 3) to convert the data into a proposal of actiities for the development of translational competencies based on the studies of Hurtado Albir (2000, 2001, 2005). We also use the Camargo’s approach (2005, 2007), the framework of Corpus-Based Translation Studies (BAKER, 1995, 1996, 2000), Corpus Linguistics (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004) and Lexicology (XATARA, 1994, 1998). Besides that, we associate the teaching of translational competencies to use of corpora for translation training (BERBER SARDINHA, 2010). The results pointed to the use of explicitation and omission in relation to the translation process of idioms. Within the scope of practice in classroom, we observed that the use of games addressing idioms leads to a broader lexical-semantic interpretation and to the recognition of skills required to deal with the translation of subtitles for a young audience.

Keywords: Corpus-Based Translation Pedagogy. Corpus Linguistics. Corpus-Based Translation Studies. Idiomatic Expressions. Gossip Girls.
“Não sei de onde vem essa timidez, talvez um medo de parecer ridículo”: um estudo sobre a timidez e a produção oral de alunos de inglês
Authors: Coutinho dos Santos Jardel , Ferreira Barcelos Ana Maria
Published: May 2019

Um dos aspectos importantes no ensino e aprendizagem de línguas é a aprendizagem da habilidade oral (NOELS et al, 2003; SILVA, 2005, RUTH 2013), que é uma das mais almejadas para os aprendizes de Língua Estrangeira (BERGSLEITHNER, 2009). As dificuldades de aprendizagem dessa habilidade podem estar ligadas a diversos fatores, sendo um dos mais importantes, e infelizmente menos pesquisados, a timidez dos aprendizes. É quase inexistente a literatura sobre alunos tímidos na Linguística Aplicada no Brasil (com exceção de Candido Ribeiro (2008)). Este trabalho relata resultados de uma pesquisa inicial que teve como objetivo geral investigar a timidez dos alunos de nível intermediário de um curso de extensão em língua inglesa em relação à produção oral, tendo por base estudos sobre timidez (ZIMBARDO, 1977; AXIA, 2003, CANDIDO-RIBEIRO, 2008) e produção oral (UR, 1996). Os resultados sugerem que a timidez afeta a produção oral dos alunos por diversos fatores, sendo um dos mais importantes, a emoção do medo.
KURULUŞ YERİ SEÇİMİNDE ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİK SÜREÇ YÖNTEMİ: SAĞLIK KURUMLARINDA BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: DEMİRCİ Ayhan
Published: May 2019

Tesis
yeri seçimi stratejik kararların başında gelmektedir. Zira çok önemli bir
yatırım gerektiren bu konuda belirli bir bilimsel araştırma yapmaksızın
atılacak herhangi bir hatalı adımın telafisi olmayacaktır. Bu konuda son
yıllarda önemli gelişmelere tanıklık eden çok kriterli karar verme teknikleri,
karar vericiler için önemli bir bilimsel destek sağlamaktadır. Çünkü tüm
stratejik kararlar gibi, tesis yeri seçimi kararları da birçok farklı kriterin
etkisi altında verilmek durumundadır. Bu çalışmada sağlık kurumlarında son
derece yüksek maliyetler gerektiren ve stratejik bir karar olan tesis yeri
seçimi konusu, çok kriterli karar verme tekn﻿iklerinden son yıllarda yaygın
kullanım alanı bulan analitik hiyerarşi süreci yöntemi kullanılarak ele
alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda; literatürde aynı konuda yapılan çalışmalarda
çoğunlukla ele alınan kriterlerden uzman görüşleri de alınarak konum,
bakımlılık, maliyet ve demografi kriterleri analizde kullanılmış ve yapılan
analiz neticesinde kararda öne çıkan değişkenin 
% 35,48’lik bir oranla demografi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer
değişkenler ise ağırlık sırasına göre; % 19,01 ile maliyet, % 7,85 ile
bakımlılık ve % 4,33 konum özellikleri şeklinde sıralanmıştır.
Mujeres en el gobierno local: más allá de los números
Authors: Ruiloba Núñez. Juana María
Published: May 2019

Este trabajo comienza con una reflexión sobre "las mujeres y la política local”. En particular, se presentan los debates teóricos referidos al concepto de subrepresentación.El propósito de este estudio es examinar la desigualdad entre géneros en los cargos públicos locales (las estadísticas muestran bajas tasas de alcaldesas en todo el mundo). Se observa cómo, en el ámbito político municipal, hay algunos factores que afectan a la participación femenina: barreras culturales e institucionales, aspectos de los sistemas políticos o el sistema de reclutamiento partidista.Este artículo pretende repensar cómo se ha estudiado tradicionalmente la representación de las mujeres, prestando especial atención a las alcaldesas. Se propone una agenda para la investigación futura. Finalmente, la última sección examina el caso español.
¿Se aplica el principio de interés superior del niño, niña o adolescente en los procesos de impugnación de la paternidad?
Authors: Camargo Edna Patricia , Verjel Causado Mary
Published: May 2019

En este documento se analiza la aplicabilidad del principio de interés superior de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, en los procesos de impugnación de la paternidad, a partir de una reflexión normativa, doctrinal y jurisprudencial.Aportando referentes a los operadores jurídicos, defensores de familia, abogados en ejercicio, en lo relativo a la aplicación del principio referido, e insta a reflexionar sobre la necesidadde demandar el acompañamiento psicojurídico, como insumo procedimental, visto desde la perspectiva de fortalecer el contexto familiar desquebrajado, en procesos cuya decisión lleva a la ruptura de relaciones filiales, o a la consolidación de lazos que no estaban presentes; protegiendo el contexto social y afianzando el legado de responsabilidad otorgado a los operadores jurídicos como garantes sociales.
El indianismo entre la globalización y el aislamiento. Un aporte a la historia de las ideas
Authors: Mansilla H. C. F.
Published: May 2019

Este ensayo trata de la confrontación entre principios universalistas y particularistas en lo que respecta a la construcción de identidades colectivas (con especial referencia a Bolivia). Por un lado están los principios universalistas, que son percibidos hoy como una clara tendencia niveladora e imperialista. Por otro lado tenemos los principios particularistas (asociados al relativismo postmodernista), que buscan hacer justicia a los desarrollos específicos y consolidar las identidades premodernas en peligro. El texto estudia sobre todo el caso del indianismo boliviano, que mediante una rica tradición intelectual, ha intentado construir un dique contra la civilización occidental en lo cultural y lo político, pero sin éxito en el campo de la economía y la tecnología.
Dar a luz en salud pública: caracterización de mujeres parturientas de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Gonzalez Daniela Fernanda , Ison Mirta Susana , Espósito Adriana
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: caracterizar a una muestra de mujeres parturientas de Mendoza (Argentina), atendiendo a variables personales y contextuales. Materiales y métodos: estudio con enfoque cuantitativo con diseño no experimental-transversal y alcance descriptivo. Muestra no probabilística-intencional, conformada por 73 mujeres que fueron entrevistadas 48 horas después de que habían dado a luz en un hospital público de la Ciudad de Mendoza, Argentina. Los datos se recolectaron a través de una escala de factores demográficos y socioeconómicos y un formulario de datos médicos. De ellos se obtuvieron diferentes estadísticos descriptivos. Resultados: se registraron embarazos adolescentes, consumo moderado de alcohol y tabaco durante la gestación, niveles de educación predominantemente bajos, gran índice de desempleo suplidos, en algunos casos, por ayudas económicas gubernamentales y un predominio de la estructura familiar tradicional. El porcentaje de partos por cesárea fue menor al 30% y los valores de edad gestacional, peso, talla, pulso, perímetro cefálico y puntaje Apgar de los recién nacidos resultaron esperables. Conclusiones: a partir de los resultados encontrados se visibiliza la necesidad de implementar acciones políticas que permitan garantizar los derechos reproductivos de las mujeres usuarias del sistema público de salud durante su embarazo, parto y puerperio. Se considera relevante trabajar sobre la prevención del embarazo adolescente, un mayor y mejor registro en las historias clínicas y el mejoramiento de las condiciones edilicias. A su vez, se alienta a continuar con las prácticas actuales que han permitido disminuir la tasa de mortalidad materna y neonatal.
Actitudes frente a la prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino en mujeres de un centro de educación técnica.
Authors: Morcillo Ordoñez Jenny Dorany , Caicedo Cabezas Yohana Katherine , Rivera Karen Alejandra , Duarte Arias Manuel Enrique , Florez Burbano Claudia Mercedes , Ordoñez Erazo Yalile Marina
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: el objetivo de la presente investigación, es describir las actitudes frente a la prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino en mujeres del instituto Formarte, de la ciudad de Cali- Colombia. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio de corte transversal. Se incluyeron 138 mujeres matriculadas en cualquiera de los programas académicos, a quienes se les realizó una encuesta con el fin de medir las variables propósito de la investigación.  Resultados: se encontró una media de edad de 33,7 años (DE 13,2). De estas, 22,5% iniciaron relaciones por debajo de los 14 años, 42,8% informó haber tenido al menos 3 compañeros sexuales, 48% rara vez recurre al uso del condón, 28,3% refirió el consumo de cigarrillo. El 23,2% ha recibido algún tipo de educación respecto a la prevención del cáncer de cérvix, aunque el 82,6% reconoce la importancia de la citología y en su mayoría, 42% se realiza el examen anualmente. Conclusiones: se encontraron deficiencias respecto a actitudes en la prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino, las cuales parecen estar relacionadas con el contexto cultural particular de la población estudiada y que guardan disimilitud con las observadas en otras localizaciones geográficas.
Knowledge, attitudes and food practices in caregivers and nutritional status in infants from Ventaquemada, Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez Wilchez Oscar Orlando , Barrera Sánchez Lina Fernanda , Ospina Diaz Juan Manuel
Published: May 2019

Objective: to determine possible association between the nutritional status of children under two years of age and the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of caregivers of these infants, in relation to nutritional status, including dietary diversity, in accordance with the groups of foods. Materials and methods: there were carried out a observational, analytical, cross-sectional study, which aims to identify the nutritional status according to World Health Organization standards using anthropometric variables, in a sample of 170 infants, simultaneously, was determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of the caregivers, in a rural environment; For this purpose, questionnaires of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, adapted for a rural population of Ventaquemada, Colombia were used. Results: there are no significant differences in malnutrition rates; although most caregivers have good knowledge of infant nutrition, this knowledge is not applied, because caregivers perceive that they are in correct practice. Conclusions: This finding suggests the development of community intervention studies on beliefs, values, individual and collective emotions, around food practices.
Compliance to treatment in diabetic patients from Bucaramanga, Colombia: a cross sectional study
Authors: Ospina Diaz Juan Manuel , Martínez Luz Jimena , Ospina Ariza Laura Victoria , Bueno Silvia Juliana , Gutiérrez Héctor Hernando , Camacho López Paul Anthony
Published: May 2019

Objective: This study is aimed to evaluate knowledge about the disease, some behavioral habits and the level of compliance to pharmacological treatment, in a sample of diabetic patients, attending at hospital institution in the city of Bucaramanga (Colombia), during 2016. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease whose prevalence is increasing significantly in developing countries. Materials and Methods: cross sectional, descriptive study; a sample of 411 diabetic, aged over 35 years, who consulted at cardiovascular risk program, answered in the period between January and December 2016, a self-administered questionnaire that included the instruments IMEVID, Berbés and modified SMMS; Additionally, sociodemographic variables such as age, sex, stratum, education, were included. Results: 90% had a low socioeconomic status and 82.7% only reached primary studies or less. High Pharmacological adherence was observed in only 3.65%, medium adherence in 87.83% and low at 8.52%. Mean level of knowledge about diabetes was 13.32; Almost half (46.72%) scored below the average; Mean of glycosylated hemoglobin was 7.93%; 34.8% scored above this value. 18.7% have an inadequate lifestyle (IMEVID score <60). Low adherence found associated with: alcohol intake, IMEVID score <60, Ask more after eating, have a job and don’t use insulin. Conclusion: it is necessary to establish learning strategies and methodologies of motivation and training for diabetic patients, to improve quality of life and knowledge of the diabetes and, in this way, optimize the prognosis of the disease.
Seguridad de los pacientes: opinión docente en relación a la incorporación en el plan de estudio
Authors: Illesca Pretty Monica Elizabeth , Vega Andrade María José , Cabezas González Mirtha Elizabeth
Published: May 2019

Resumen

 

Objetivos: conocer la opinión de las/os enfermeras/os docentes de la Universidad Tecnológica de Chile, Sede Rancagua, en relación a la incorporación del tema de Seguridad de los Pacientes, en el Plan de Estudio de la Carrera de Enfermería.Materiales y métodos: investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, exploratoria e interpretativa a través de un estudio intrínseco de caso. La muestra fue no probabilística, intencionada, de casos por criterios y por conveniencia, conformada por 5 enfermeras docentes de la Universidad. Los datos se recogieron mediante entrevistas en profundidad y su respectivo análisis a través de la reducción, identificación, segmentación de unidades de significado y agrupación en categorías descriptivas. Para finalizar, la validez fue por medio de los criterios de rigor, triangulado además por investigadores.Resultados: En el Nivel 1 del análisis, se encontraron 170 unidades de significado de importancia para el estudio, agrupadas en 41 categorías emergentes, las que originan 7 núcleos temáticos en el Nivel 2 y un dominio cualitativo en el Nivel 3: “Aportes de las/os enfermeras/os de la
Online Video Effect as a Learning Media in Improving Speaking Ability English Class X Students of Hang Tuah 4 High School Surabaya Study Year 2017/2018
Authors: Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Hidayat Nur , Sa’aadah Nuurus
Published: May 2019

This research is motivated by the role of language that is very important in the development of science and technology, especially English which is one of the foreign languages that are widely used in every aspect of life such as science, education, culture, business, and entertainment. The author looks at the reality of the lack of mastery of English in the educational environment, especially in the ability to speak. This study aims to describe changes in behaviour after learning English using online video learning media. The theoretical benefit of this research is for the development of science and as a provision for teachers so that it can overcome the problems that occur to students in order to improve the quality of education better. Practical benefits of this research are expected to provide input for English teachers in choosing media as an alternative to improve the quality of learning English and can provide input to teachers in the use of online learning video media for learning English (the ability to speak). The method used in this study is a research method of classroom action with two cycles carried out on the teacher discuss a UK and students of class X SMA Hang Tuah 4 Surabaya. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection is carried out by testing and non-test. Data analysis is carried out with quantitative and qualitative techniques. Quantitative data analysis is obtained by calculating the overall student value and recapping the test scores, then calculating the average value obtained. The expected results of this study can be concluded that learning by using online video learning media can improve students' speaking ability and can change student behaviour towards positive.
IMPLEMENTASI ANGGARAN DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA (SUATU PENELITIAN DI GAMPONG LAMDINGIN KOTA BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Daud Muhammad
Published: May 2019

The research with the title” village budget implementation in an effort to boost the development of the village” ( The research is implemented in Gampong Lamdingin banda Aceh) with the intention of budget implementation process in order to improve the development of the village toward Gampong Lamdingin Banda Aceh. This research used qualitative descriptive method, by doing an observation and interview with Keuchik Gampong Lamdingin Banda aceh as the data collection techniques interviews. Within this research, the researcher found that the budget execution process as an effort to boost rural development have done well and transparently, with an open attitude toward the public, and develop the village by way of mutual cooperation and word together with the people in the village. The high level of public participation in the effort to build the village, such as giving money, giving the treasure that is beneficial to the village of mutual interest, as well as contribute ideas to the village for the progress of the village. So with uneven infrastucture development and performance of theapparatus Gampong pro people can improve the gampong development, especially in this case Gampong Lamdingin Banda Aceh.“Village Budget Implementation in an Effort to Boost Rural Development” Study Case In Gampong Lamdingin Banda Aceh. The research with the title “Village budget implementation in an effort to boost the development of the Village”( Study Case in Gampong Lamdingin Banda Aceh) with the intention of budget implementation process in order to improve the development of the village toward Gampong Lamdingin Banda Aceh. This research used qualitative descriptive method. By doing an observation and interviews with Keuchik Gampong Lamdingin Banda Aceh as the data collection techniques. Within this research, the researcher found that the budget execution process as an effort to boost rural development have done well and transparently, with an open attitude towards the public, and develop the village by way of mutual cooperation and work together with the people in the village. The high level of public participation in the effort to build the village, such as giving money, giving the treasure that is beneficial to the village of mutual interest, as well as contribute ideas to the village for the progress of the village. So with uneven infrastucture development and performance of the apparatus Gampong pro people can improve the Gampong development, especially in this case Gampong Lamdingin Banda Aceh.