bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Position Specific Changes in Body Composition, Hydration Status and Metabolism During Preseason Training Camp and Nutritional Habits of Division III Football Players
Authors: Jagim Andrew R. , Wright Glenn A. , Kisiolek Jacob , Jones Margaret T. , Oliver Jonathan M.
Published: May 2017

Background:

To what extent pre-season training camp may impact body composition and metabolism in collegiate football players is unknown.

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to assess changes in body composition, dietary habits and metabolism following pre-season training in Division III American football players.

Methods:

Seventeen Division III football players (Ht: 1.80±0.6 m; BM: 99.1±60.1 kg; FFM: 79.7±8.6 kg; BF%: 19.3±8.6%) had their body composition and resting energy expenditure (REE) assessed in a fasted state (>12 hr.) before and upon completion of pre-season training. Pre-season training consisted of 14 days of intense training.

Results:

Linemen had a higher body mass, fat-free mass (FFM), and fat mass likely contributing to the higher REE (p < 0.01). A main effect for time was observed regarding changes in FFM (p<0.001) and body fat % (p = 0.024). A significant interaction was observed for FFM with linemen experiencing a greater reduction in FFM (-1.73±0.37vs.-0.43±0.74 kg; p<0.001). Linemen (L) experienced a greater reduction in REE compared to non-linemen (NL) (L: -223.0±308.4vs.NL: 3.27±200.1 kcals; p=0.085) albeit not statistically significant. Non-linemen consumed a higher amount of daily calories (p=0.036), carbohydrates (p=0.046), and protein (p=0.024) when expressed relative to body mass.

Conclusion:

The greater size in linemen prior to pre-season likely contributed to their higher REE. However, the multiple training bouts appeared to reduce REE in linemen, which may have been driven by the observed losses in FFM and low protein intake. Further, pre-season training increased body fat % in all players.
Methodological Differences in the Interpretation of Fatigue Data from Repeated Maximal Effort Knee Extensions
Authors: Ciccone Anthony B. , Deckert Jake A. , Herda Trent J. , Gallagher Philip M. , Weir Joseph P.
Published: May 2017

Background:

Isokinetic fatigue protocols are commonly used in both research as well as in kinesiology education. However, fatigue quantification methods vary between studies.

Objective:

Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine how fatigue quantification methods affect data interpretation and which methods may be most appropriate.

Method:

In this study, we quantified fatigue from a repeated maximal effort isokinetic knee extension test using different methods, as seen in published research. Nine healthy males and nine healthy females performed 50 concentric knee extensions at 180°•s-1. For each repetition, torque was quantified as either peak torque (PT), torque at the mid-point of the range of motion, and torque integrated over the full, middle 30° range of motion, and isokinetic range of motion. Fatigue Index was quantified using either the first and last three or five repetitions or the peak and last three or five repetitions. Torque slopes were quantified using all repetitions or repetitions that occurred at and beyond the repetition at which the greatest torque value occurred.

Results:

There was a significant inverse relationship between angle at PT and repetition number. Measures of fatigue were overestimated when torque integral over the isokinetic range of motion was utilized. When the first three or first five repetitions were utilized for Fatigue Index calculations, fatigue was underestimated.

Conclusion:

Results suggest that torque integral over the full range of motion is likely the best representation of strength or work. Also, researchers should omit the first few repetitions from their quantification of Fatigue Index or torque slope.
Effect of Four Weeks Detraining on Strength, Power, and Sensorimotor Ability of Adolescent Surfers
Authors: Tran Tai T. , Lundgren Lina , Secomb Josh , Farley Oliver R.L. , Haff G. Gregory , Nimphius Sophia , Newton Robert U. , Brown Lee E. , Sheppard Jeremy M.
Published: May 2017

Background:

Surfing is a high skill sport that requires a considerable amount of time in a variety of ocean conditions to help develop the fundamental techniques.

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of four weeks of detraining on strength, power, and sensorimotor ability in adolescent surfers.

Methods:

Nineteen adolescent surfers (13.8 A 1.7 y, 53.6 A 10.8 kg and 165.1 A 8.9 cm) participated in four weeks of detraining (surfing participation maintained but resistance training ceased) following seven weeks of periodized resistance training. Maximal isometric strength, power, and sensorimotor ability pre-test results were determined from the conclusion (post-test) of the first seven-week training block while post-test results were measured at the start (pre-test) of a second seven-week training block.

Results:

Four weeks of detraining significantly decreased the following variables: Vertical jump height by -5.26%, (p=0.037, d= 0.40), vertical jump peak velocity by -3.73% (p=0.001, d= 0.51), isometric strength by -5.5%, (p=0.012, d= 0.22), and relative isometric strength by -7.27% (p=0.003, d= 0.47). Furthermore, sensorimotor ability worsened, with a significant increase of 61.36% (p=0.004, d= 1.01), indicating that athletes took longer to stabilize from a dynamic landing task.

Conclusions:

This demonstrates that surfing, in the absence of resistance training, is not a sufficient training stimulus to maintain physical characteristics. Adolescent surfers with a relatively low training age should avoid cessation of resistance training and strive to maintain consistent resistance training in conjunction with surf training in order to avoid negative decrements in physical characteristics that are associated with surfing performance.
Muscle Mass and Training Status Do Not Affect the Maximum Number of Repetitions in Different Upper-Body Resistance Exercises
Authors: Ferrari Rodrigo , Kothe Gabriela , Bottaro Martim , Cadore Eduardo Lusa , Kruel Luiz Fernando Martins
Published: May 2017

Background:

Data investigating the factors that influence the relationship between different percentages of one repetition maximum (1RM) and the maximum number of repetitions (RM’s) performed are scarce when the movement velocity of each repetition is controlled during the RM’s test.

Objective:

To evaluate the RM’s performed at 60, 75, and 90% of 1RM in 4 different upper-body free weight exercises: bench press, barbell triceps extension, unilateral dumbbell elbow flexion, unilateral bent knee dumbbell row.

Method:

Thirty participants, 15 trained (T) and 15 untrained (UT) men, volunteered to participate in this study and attended six separate occasions, each separated by at least 48 h. In the first three sessions, familiarization and 1RM tests were evaluated. The last three sessions were designed to assess the performance of the RM’s at 60%, 75%, and 90% 1RM. The exercise order and intensities performed in each session were randomized. Muscle action velocity for each repetition was controlled by an electronic metronome.

Results:

There was no significant difference between T and UT in any of the exercises at a given exercise intensity. Moreover, there was no significant difference in the number of repetitions performed when exercises with different muscle mass (i.e., bench press vs. triceps extension, and dumbbell row vs. elbow flexion) at different intensities (i.e., 60%, 75%, and 90%) were compared.

Conclusion:

Using the same percentage of 1RM, the participants performed a similar number of repetitions in the four free weight upper-body exercises evaluated.
Effects of Low-Frequency Vibration on Physiological Recovery from Exhaustive Exercise
Authors: Cheng Ching-Feng , Lu Yen-Ling , Huang Yi-Chen , Hsu Wei-Chieh , Kuo Yu-Chi , Lee Chia-Lun
Published: May 2017

Objective:

This study examined the effects of low-frequency vibration on physiological recovery from exhaustive exercise.

Methods:

Twelve college males were recruited in this randomized crossover-designed study, and were asked to perform one of three treatments following a graded cycling exercise test: nonvibration (0 Hz, 0 mm, CON), high-amplitude vibration (8 Hz, 8 mm, HVT), or low-amplitude vibration (8 Hz, 2 mm, LVT). After the 10-min treatment, participants were asked to rest in a supine position for a 1-h recovery. The oxygen uptake, heart rate (HR), and blood lactate concentration (La) were measured during the trials.

Results:

The oxygen uptake during HVT were significantly higher than those in the CON and LVT (p < 0.05, effect size = 1.52−1.63). The La immediately following HVT was significantly lower than that following CON (HVT vs. CON = 11.52 ± 1.85 vs. 12.95 ± 1.78 mmol•L-1, p < 0.05, effect size = 1.94). Additionally, the Las following HVT and LVT at the post 30-min were significantly lower than that following the CON (HVT vs. LVT vs. CON = 4.72 ± 0.97 vs. 4.58 ± 1.06 vs. 5.98 ± 1.49 mmol•L-1, p < 0.05). No significant differences were found on the HRs, or on the time and frequency domain indices of HR variability among treatments during the recovery period.

Conclusion:

These results indicated that vibration with low frequency (8 Hz) can facilitate the removal of metabolic by-products after exhaustive exercise, but it has little effect on the autonomic nervous modulation of HR recovery.
Latihan Yoga Dapat Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Siklus Mentruasi Remaja Puteri
Authors: Yulinda Yulinda , Purwaningsih Dewi , Sudarta Cherly Marlina
Published: May 2017

Every month women aged 12-49 years, not pregnant and not yet experienced menopause has menstruation. During this period, problems experienced by many women are discomfort or pain. Dysmenorrhoea resulted absenteism and cause disadvantages, due to a temporary "paralysis" while doing activities. The autonomic nervous system function changes during the luteal phase of the menstrual period, is associated with psychosomatic symptoms in the menstrual phase. A preventive alternative to improve women's health is by doing yoga. Yoga provides benefits to physical and mental health through the regulation of the HPA axis (Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal) and the Sympathetic Nervous System, increasing parasympathetic activity, lowering blood pressure, stress and anxiety levels. The physical movements of yoga stimulates, strengthens the body and improve blood circulations. Pelvic organs, perineal muscles and pelvic become healthier, get oxygen, so that the vascularization toward the reproductive organs become optimal. The purpose of this research is to know effect of Yoga to vital sign and anxiety level in girl adolescent menstrual cycle. The study was a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. This research was carried at the Bandung Midwifery Department, to the student girls. Intervention in the form of Yoga was held in May-July 2015. A number of 121 people were taken as a sample using a stratified random sampling technique based on student level and inclusion criteria and 58 people selected by inclusion criteria, which were randomly assigned to yoga and exercise. Vital signs were measured directly and anxiety level using questionnaires. The results showed that reduction in diastolic pressure occurs more frequently in the exercise group, amounting 4.50 while yoga at 0.55. In the yoga group decreased pulse frequency which is equal to 1.83. Anxiety scores decreased more in the yoga group, the reduction in anxiety scores in the amount of 13.5 points. In conclusions there was no significant effect of yoga exercises to systolic pressure, diastolic, pulse and respiration. Yoga can significantly reduce the level of girls anxiety during menstruation (p 0.05).
La pedagogía crítica como un instrumento para visibilizar los efectos de la hegemonización del currículo y su vinculación con el fracaso escolar: un estudio de casos en el liceo rural San José del Amparo en el año 2014-2015
Authors: Sarmiento Esteban Orias
Published: May 2017

El presente trabajo asume la perspectiva teórica de la pedagogía crítica, pues considera que puede contribuir a explicar fenómenos como el fracaso escolar de una manera más amplia, sin embargo, sus razonamientos teóricos se han sometido a prueba para determinar su validez en el contexto Costa Rica, Los Chiles, una de las zonas con menor índice de desarrollo humano de país. Se procura demostrar que la imposición del currículo de la élite no sólo conlleva la imposición los ejes programáticos, sino que conlleva una serie de dispositivos culturales, los cuales de no lograr asimilar los sectores populares, los puede llevar a diferenciarse tanto del sistema que termine expulsándolos.
A decadência ideológica e a produção científica na Educação Física
Authors: Húngaro Edson Marcelo , Patriarca Amanda Corrêa , Gamboa Sílvio Sanchez
Published: May 2017

Para entender o estado atual do desenvolvimento da ciência, é necessário compreender a ascensão e queda do pensamento burguês. Durante o período ascendente do pensamento burguês, foram desenvolvidas categorias importantes para o crescimento da ciência moderna, como o racionalismo, o humanismo e a preocupação com o método. No entanto, a burguesia, para consolidar seu poder, iniciou o processo de instrumentalização da ciência e da destruição da razão. Algumas teorias contemporâneas, como o pósestruturalismo, o neotecnicismo e a teoria pós-crítica, chamadas pós-modernas, servem a esses fins. A produção na Educação Física não está imune a essas influências e a esses conflitos. Somos testemunhas da “superficialidade” da ciência e do rigor metodológico. É necessário superar essas contradições para consolidar o campo científico da Educação Física e resgatar seu compromisso com a promoção do ser humano.
Memórias e experiências do fazer-se professor(a) de séries iniciais, no município de Rio dos índios/RS (1960-1970)
Authors: Paim Elison Antonio , Salini Gilberto Luiz
Published: May 2017

O presente trabalho constitui-se de uma pesquisa sobre o fazer-se professor(a) de séries iniciais na área rural do município de Rio dos Índios (Rio Grande do Sul) que teve seu processo de colonização datado de meados do século XX, marcado principalmente pela atividade madeireira e que traz em seu bojo o processo educacional. A pesquisa apoiou-se principalmente nas fontes orais, por meio de entrevistas que trouxeram à tona as rememorações dos professores; nessas, procuraram-se indícios de como se constituíram esses sujeitos educacionais em seus espaços de trabalho, do seu cotidiano, de seus medos, de suas conquistas, enfim, de suas lutas diárias, processo que passava pela esteira da história de seus alunos. Buscou-se também evidenciar a contribuição desses sujeitos históricos para a constituição da história do município, quase sem registros, e que, portanto, precisava ser salvaguardada, por meio dessas histórias vivas que precisam e querem ser ouvidas.
Processos educativos e movimentos sociais populares do campo no oeste catarinense
Authors: Poli Odilon Luiz , Badalotti Rosana Maria , Gaspareto Sirlei Antoninha Kroth
Published: May 2017

RESUMO: Os movimentos sociais populares do campo que surgiram no Oeste Catarinense, a partir da década de 1970 apresentam particularidades fundamentais para compreendermos as transformações e dinâmicas regionais em várias dimensões. O presente estudo, caracterizado como uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, objetiva analisar o seu processo de constituição e significado histórico, no contexto do desenvolvimento da região e do País. Debruça-se sobre um conjunto de documentos e, principalmente, de pesquisas realizadas ao longo de mais de três décadas, por pesquisadores de diferentes áreas. Como resultados, pode-se afirmar que o seu surgimento, mesmo reagindo às novas condições sociais e econômicas experimentadas na região, não pode ser explicado apenas a partir delas. Foram decisivos os processos pedagógico-elucidativos desenvolvidos por algumas instituições, nos quais os agricultores puderam construir novas interpretações sobre sua realidade. Atualmente, algumas das velhas questões exigem novas respostas e se colocam no campo dos desafios e deixam em aberto as possibilidades de futuro.
Uma reflexão sobre uma modalidade de educação para sensibilização ambiental
Authors: Gobira Ari Silva , Tomasi Áurea Regina Guimarães
Published: May 2017

Diante da complexidade da prática da Educação Ambiental e da diversidade de sujeitos, das mais diversas áreas do conhecimento, que atuam nesse campo, é preciso levantar alguns questionamentos sobre o papel desses educadores e quais são as possibilidades e as colaborações que eles podem proporcionar para o desenvolvimento local dos territórios onde estas são desenvolvidas. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi refletir sobre as ações de Educação Ambiental, de modo que possibilite compreender o sentido dessa modalidade de educação, uma vez que não é somente uma atividade do educador formal. O artigo se apoia em uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática e a formação de educadores. Assim, esta reflexão parte do seu processo histórico, passando pelas modalidades de Educação Ambiental e finalmente chegando ao processo de formação dos docentes e na forma com as ações são desenvolvidas. Ao longo do texto, buscou-se levantar algumas considerações sobre a forma como a Educação Ambiental é praticada pelos educadores ambientais e o perfil desses educadores, já que a área não pode ser vista somente como um campo dos profissionais da área de Ciências Naturais. Espera-se que este trabalho possa colaborar de alguma forma para a reflexão sobre a prática da Educação Ambiental e para a formação desses sujeitos, pois esse campo encontra-se em constante transformação, no contexto político, econômico ou social.
Problematizando a queixa escolar: efeitos dos discursos PSI nos familiares dos alunos em situação de insucesso escolar
Authors: Ratusniak Célia , Silva Carla Clauber da , Sznycer Thaymã
Published: May 2017

Este artigo é resultado do projeto de extensão Atendimento à queixa escolar–possibilidades de intervenções em Psicologia Escolar para alunos com diagnóstico ou suspeita de TDAH, Transtorno de Conduta ou com fracasso escolar, vinculado ao Núcleo de Serviços em Psicologia da Universidade do Contestado (UnC). Problematiza os efeitos do discurso que patologiza as dificuldades de aprendizagem, subjetivando os familiares, que passam a ver seus filhos como sujeitos doentes. Discute a figura do aluno com problemas de aprendizagem e as (im)possibilidades oferecidas pelas ciências psi, que contribuem para a sua demarcação no espaço da anormalidade, individualizando as causas do não aprender. Como conclusões, evidenciamos a relevância de deslocar a compreensão da queixa escolar, rompendo com a medicalização e a culpabilização dos estudantes e suas famílias pelo fracasso escolar, deslocamento esse que permite a criação de espaços de resistência que constroem novas práticas em Psicologia Escolar.
Memória e gênero:
Authors: Almeida Edileuza De Sarges , Melo Clarice Nascimento de
Published: May 2017

Este artigo intenciona somar na problematização e na discussão teórica sobre os processos e práticas de educação de mulheres em cursos de graduação considerados historicamente como masculinos.  Situa o problema da pesquisa por meio da apresentação do lócus da pesquisa, da criação e da especificidade dos cursos de Engenharia Civil, Engenharia Elétrica e Engenharia Mecânica do Campus Universitário de Tucuruí da Universidade Federal do Pará. Apresenta a articulação entre o conceito de gênero e o de memória, este último articulado à metodologia da história oral, para discutir sobre as possibilidades do estudo sobre as razões, os modos e os efeitos dos estereótipos de gênero na constituição, no decorrer dos processos formativos, das identidades de mulheres egressas desses cursos.
Evasão na Educação Superior no Brasil:
Authors: Silva Hércules Ferrari Domingues da , Marques Waldemar
Published: May 2017

Este artigo discute o fenômeno da evasão na educação superior no Brasil numa perspectiva histórica, abordando fatos relacionados ao desligamento de estudantes, desde a educação jesuítica no período colonial até os dias atuais, concluindo com um estudo de caso em uma instituição particular de ensino superior no interior paulista. Destaca a incidência com que ele ocorre num plano mais amplo, estabelece distinções quanto a instituições públicas e privadas, e como a evasão varia conforme o turno e período do curso e outras variáveis significativas. Apresenta e discute as principais razões que levam à evasão, bem como a influência da integração ao meio acadêmico na decisão de deixar os estudos. Discute as implicações da evasão para a gestão acadêmica, sugerindo linhas de ação para seu equacionamento.
História da implantação da Escola Rural de Xaxim (1952-1961) no contexto da escolarização do oeste Paranaense
Authors: Garuti de Andrade Francielle Aparecida , Arnaut de Toledo Cézar De Alencar
Published: May 2017

O objeto desta pesquisa é a Escola de Xaxim, uma instituição escolar rural, criada no ano de 1952, no Povoado de Xaxim, área rural de Toledo, no oeste paranaense. A escola foi criada mediante um acordo celebrado entre o estado do Paraná e o Governo Municipal de Foz do Iguaçu, Comarca de Toledo, e visava atender aos filhos dos trabalhadores que residiam naquela localidade. Trata-se de um estudo histórico e documental sobre a implantação da escola. A pesquisa está situada no campo da história e historiografia das instituições escolares. Sua realização se deu por meio da análise de documentos que descrevem a trajetória da instituição. Para a efetivação da pesquisa foram utilizadas fontes disponíveis no acervo do Museu Willy Barth, de Toledo, PR.
Uji Stabilitas Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Mikroemulsi Likopen Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Sulastri Evi , Ikram Mohamad , Yuliet Yuliet
Published: May 2017

Lycopene is a class of keratonoid that have been proven has antioxidant activity but has limited solubility in water. So as to boost their solubility, in this study conducted in the form of microemulsion formulations. This study aims to get a tomato lycopene extract microemulsion which is stable and has antioxidant effects. The research was initiated to test the antioxidant power of tomato lycopene extract in vitro against DPPH. Tomato lycopene extract microemulsion is formulated based on the optimization of the composition of the base consisting of the VCO as the oil phase, tween 80 as surfactant and glycerin as cosurfactant. Preparations produced were tested for antioxidant activity and their physical and chemical stability testing which include: organoleptic, viscosity, globule size and pH during 28 days of storage. The results showed that tomato lycopene extract formula microemulsion stable composition of tomato lycopene extract 0.3%, VCO 15%, tween 80% and 35% glycerin. The test results obtained physical stability of the microemulsion formula elected tomato lycopene extract has a distinctive scent of aromatic, orange, thick, globule size of <5 μm, viscosity (600, 33 ± 69.29 to 746 cPs ± 8.32), and pH ( 6.27 ± 0.20 to 6.79 ± 0.10). As very strong antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 29.07 ppm.
Studi Etnofarmasi Suku Kaili Moma Di Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Islami Muhammad Yusuf , Ibrahim Nurlina , Nugrahani Arsa Wahyu
Published: May 2017

This study aims to inventory and to know the ways of utilization as well as parts of the plants which have been used by people of Kaili Moma Tribe in Kulawi Subdistrict, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research is a descriptive study which used qualitative methods and purposive sampling technique through open-ended interviews to 87 people of Kaili Moma Tribe using questionnaire. The results of this study showed that there were 51 species of plants, classified into 29 familia, used as remedies (traditional medicine) for the treatments of 41 types of disease. The most widely used plants came from family Lamiaceae with percentage of 17%.  The parts of plant used by the people included leaves, fruits, stems, tubers, roots, rhizomes, seeds, herbs, flowers and thorns. Part of the plants most frequently used as remedies is leaf with percentage of 49%. Ways of the plants utilization were very diverse, such as boiling; squeezing, and pounding. The people use them in ways of drinking, eating, rubbing, and affixing them to the affected part.
Aktivitas Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Dan Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica L.Urb) Terhadap Kelarutan Kalsium Batu Ginjal Secara In Vitro
Authors: Swintari Ni Wayan , Yuliet Yuliet , Khaerati Khilda
Published: May 2017

Soursop (Annona muricata L.) and gotu kola (Centella asiatica L.Urb) is a plant that can be used as a laxative medicine kidney stones. This is because of the content of bioactive compounds including flavonoids, especially the leaf section. The use of a combination of soursop leaf extract and gotu kola can improve their effectiveness in order to remove calcium kidney stones. Therefore, this study aims to determine the activity and to determine dose combination soursop leaf ethanol extract (SS) and gotu kola leaf (GK) which is effective for dissolving potassium kidney stones. Extracts prepared by maceration method using ethanol 96% then subsequently tested phytochemical screening and thin layer chromatography profiles on each extract. Results chromatogram showed the extract containing flavonoids. Testing the activity of the combination of soursop and gotu kola extract performed using seven treatments, combination 1 (SS 1% + GK 7.5% ), a combination of 2 (SS  0.5% + GK 3.75%), the combination of 3 (SS 0, 25% + GK 1.875%), single soursop leaf extract (1%), single gotu kola extract (7.5%), negative control (aquadest) and positive control (Batugin elixir). Kidney stones are then put as much as 100 mg in each treatment and incubated for 6 hours (37 ℃). Results filtrate then didestruksi and dissolved calcium levels measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The results showed the combination soursop leaf ethanol extract and gotu kola leaf extract with a combination of 2 (SS 0.5% + GK 3.75%) is an effective combination of the ability to dissolve calcium kidney stones in vitro.
Efek Antipiretik Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Cocor Bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata L.) Dan Ekstrak Daun Tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) Pers. Terhadap Marmut (Cavia porcellus) Dengan Demam Yang Diinduksi Pepton
Authors: Purwitasari Heni , Yuliet Yuliet , Ihwan Ihwan
Published: May 2017

Cocor Bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata L.) is a medicinal plant that has been used as traditional medicine for long period, used to fight fever, but it empirically leaves of  Tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) are also generally primarily used to treat fever. Research on the effects of the combination of Cocor Bebek’s leaf extract (Kalanchoe pinnata L.) and the leaf extract of tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) Pers on male guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) is induced peptone 5% at a dose of 150 mg / kg body weight. With the aim to determine the effect of the combination and determine the effects of the most effective as an antipyretic. Extracts prepared by maceration method using ethanol 95%. Marmots were divided into 4 groups. Each guinea pig was induced using peptone 5%. The first group was given Na CMC as a negative control group 2nd given a combination of one dose combinations (50 + 720). Group 3 was given a second dose combination (100 + 720). Group-4 were given a 3-dose combination (150 + 720). Temperature measurement is carried out for 2 hours with a 30 minute interval. Data were analyzed temperature measurements were statistically analyzed using ANOVA (Analisys Of Variance). The research result was addressing, that the combination of extracts can reduce fever. The combination is most effective as an antipyretic is cocor duck leaf extract 50 mg and 720 mg tembelekan leaf extract (50 + 720).
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal Dan Kadmium Pada Pengolahan Ikan Asin Di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan
Authors: Yuyun Yonelian , Peuru Andi Riesti Angelin , Ibrahim Nurlina
Published: May 2017

This study was aimed to determine lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) contained in salted fish from Banggai Islands Regency. The sampleswere collected by purposive sampling from Tinangkung district, Liang district and South Totikum district. Pb and Cd content was measured using the atomic absorbtion spectrophotometry method. The results showed that layang salted fish from Tinangkung district had Pb content 0,0976 ± 0,0660 mg/kg and Cd content 0,0064 mg/kg. Lencam salted fish from Liang district had Pb content 0,2459 ± 0,0206 mg/kg and Cd content 0,0255 mg/kg. Cakalang salted fish from South Totikum district had Pb content 0,2100 ± 0,0148 mg/kg and Cd content 0,0254 mg/kg. Salt from Liang district had Pb content 0,3250 ± 0,0071 mg/kg and Cd content 0,1075 ± 0,0071 mg/kg. While the value of Pb and Cd in content salt from South Totikum district had 0,2250 ± 0,0071 mg/kg and 0,1025 ± 0,0035 mg/kg. From the result, could be concluded that salted fish and salt from three different places in Banggai Island Regency are still in limit to consume based on standart from Badan Standart Nasional Indonesia (BSNI) that determine 0,3 mg/kg for lead and 0,1 mg/kg for cadmium.
Prevención de recurrencia de infección por hepatitis B en receptores de trasplante hepático utilizando dosis bajas de inmunoglobulina antihepatitis B y análogo de nucleósido
Authors: Moncada Diana Carolina , Muñoz Maya Octavio Germán , Salomón Daguer , Santos Oscar Mauricio , Marín Zuluaga Juan Ignacio , Hoyos Duque Sergio Iván , Guzmán Luna Carlos Ernesto , Mena Hurtado Alvaro , Restrepo Gutiérrez Juan Carlos
Published: May 2017

Introducción: la hepatitis B es una causa importante de trasplante hepático; produce 1 millón de muertes anuales. El uso de inmunoglobulina antihepatitis B en dosis altas y análogos de nucleósidos redujeron en un 90% la reinfección del injerto.Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia de dosis bajas de inmunoglobulina postrasplante para prevenir la reinfección del injerto.Metodología: serie de casos retrospectiva de pacientes trasplantadosen el Hospital “Pablo Tobón Uribe”, entre enero de 2004 y septiembre de 2014, que recibieron inmunoglobulina después del trasplante. Se evaluaron la carga viral de hepatitis B, las transaminasas y los marcadores serológicos para documentar recaída, además de variables como mortalidad, complicaciones, disfunción del injerto, reacciones adversas y costos.Resultados: fueron 18 pacientes trasplantados con hepatitis B; 50%tenía hepatocarcinoma; 22%, cirrosis; y 22%, insuficiencia hepática aguda. La mediana de seguimiento fue de 43,27 meses (14,7-65,2). De los pacientes, 2 tuvieron antígeno de superficie positivo en el postrasplante y en 1 hubo recaída con carga viral positiva a los 41 meses. La tasa de reinfección del injerto fue del 5,5%. No hubo muertes. Se estimó que el costo de usar dosis bajas de inmunoglobulina fue menor comparado con las dosis altas a 6 meses de terapia; sin embargo, no se hizo estudio de costo-efectividad. La disfunción del injerto fue del 10% a 33 meses.Conclusión: con dosis bajas de inmunoglobulina se previno la reinfección del injerto, similar a lo reportado en otras series. Mientras los esquemas libres de inmunoglobulina logran demostrar su utilidad a largo plazo, usar dosis bajas de inmunoglobulina sigue siendo útil.
La cromoendoscopia virtual i-Scan y su aplicación en la detección y caracterización de los pólipos de colon
Authors: Royero Gutiérrez Henry
Published: May 2017

La limitación de la colonoscopia con luz blanca respecto a la omisión de neoplasias avanzadas en un 6%, y de adenomas hasta un 25%, ha motivado el desarrollo de técnicas como la cromoendoscopia virtual, entre ellas el sistema i-Scan, para detectar un mayor número de pólipos, como estrategia de prevención del cáncer de colon. Con esta revisión se resume la aplicación actual de este método en la detección de adenomas y su caracterización. Se ha encontrado que este nuevo sistema es una alternativa posible en nuestro medio a las ya existentes y mejor conocidas, como el NBI y FICE.
Síndrome de Lemmel: una causa rara de obstrucción biliar no neoplásica de la vía biliar. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Rodríguez F Roberto , Polanía L Héctor Adolfo , Evers S Gabriela
Published: May 2017

Se reporta el caso de una paciente de 77 años de edad con un síndrome ictérico obstructivo, sin presencia de coledocolitiasis u otra alteración del árbol biliar distinta a la presencia de un divertículo duodenal. Se considera que cursa con síndrome de Lemmel, por lo que se realiza manejo endoscópico con esfinterotomía y colocación de stent. El síndrome de Lemmel es una patología poco frecuente que debe tenerse en cuentacomo causa de ictericia obstructiva.
Numerical simulation of laser beam welding using an adapted intensity distribution
Authors: Liebl Stefan , Stadter Christian , Ganser Andreas , Zaeh Michael F.
Published: May 2017

The automotive industry has a high demand for lightweight solutions for car body components to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions and to increase the range of electric cars. In this context, the joining methods play a significant role in enabling the lightweight construction. Specifically, the use of aluminum alloys for structural components or body panels poses a major challenge for joining technologies. These parts are often made from aluminum alloys AA6xxx, which are very susceptible to hot cracks during fusion welding. As laser beam welding is increasingly used for welding car body components, special techniques are required to avoid hot cracks in weld seams. Besides the use of filler wire, laser welding using an adapted intensity distribution is an innovative approach to get a defect-free weld seam coupled with a high surface quality. Due to the lack of flexible beam shaping optics for investigations on high power material processing using an adapted intensity distribution, a simulation method for this technique is presented. The impact of the adapted intensity on the process characteristics, e.g., the temperature field, the temperature gradients, or the molten pool geometry, can be determined by using this numerical model. The heat input by the adapted intensity distribution is composed of a stationary capillary geometry for the deep penetration welding process and an additional surface heat source. An experimental analysis was carried out to calibrate the simulation model. Using design of experiments, the weld seam geometry depending on the laser parameters can be predicted. Finally, the impact of an adapted intensity distribution on the geometry of the molten pool and the temperature field is shown.
High performance hybrid supercapacitors on flexible polyimide sheets using femtosecond laser 3D writing
Authors: Wang Shutong , Yu Yongchao , Ma Delong , Bridges Denzel , Feng Guoying , Hu Anming
Published: May 2017

The authors successfully demonstrated flexible hybrid supercapacitors on polyimide sheets by integrating femtosecond laser direct writing, Au coating, and MnO2 electrodeposition. Scanning electron microscope images display that focused pulsed laser irradiation rapidly converts the polyimide surface into an electrically conductive porous carbon structure. After Au coating and thermal sintering of Au nanoparticles, these flexible supercapacitors achieved an enhanced rate capability. Compared to the in-plane supercapacitors, the specific capacitance of hybrid supercapacitors with MnO2 electrodeposition increase from 20 to 300 mF/cm2 at 0.5 mA/cm2 charge/discharge current. These high performance supercapacitors can be potentially integrated with applications for portable and wearable electronic devices, solar cells, chemical and biomedical sensors, display devices, and other on-chip level devices.
VARIASI BAHASA PADA TAYANGAN KICK ANDY DALAM EPISODE “NGELMU SAMPAI MATI”
Authors: Rahmawati Fitri Puji , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: May 2017

This study aims to describe the literary form of language variationcontained in the show Kick Andy episode, “Learn to Death”. The method used isdescriptive qualitative. Provision of data is done by methods refer to listen andunderstand the data linguistic oral form of data in the data source view KickAndy.The technique is a recording and log techniques. The analysis of data usinga unified method. The research result describe that form of language variation inthis show consists of variations in terms of formality, speakers, use, and means.1) The variation in terms of formality using a variety offamiliar, 2) variationsBetawiand Batak dialect speakers are used, 3) variations in the use of more useof registers in the field of education, 4) Variation means used in this show is avariation of oral.
ENGLISH MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT BASED ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF “WHEN ENGLISH RINGS A BELL” COURSE BOOK
Authors: Nimasari Elok Putri
Published: May 2017

Government has launched the 2013 curriculum four years ago. It becomesone of interests to be investigated. Pros and cons have been raised toward thisnew implemented curriculum. In 2014, a revision of the 2013 curriculum coursebook entitled “When English Rings the Bell” had been done. A content analysisstudy is needed toward the implementation of the 2013 curriculum for the sake ofmaterial development. This study aims to investigate whether or not the revisedof the 2013 curriculum course book entitled “When English Rings a Bell” is inline with the theory of scientific approach. This study used qualitative descriptivemethod to describe the results.
Frankenstein de Mary Shelley, o Filme: Um recurso para introdução da História da Ciência no Ensino de Ciências na visão de graduandos
Authors: Reis André Silva dos , Silva Maria Dulcimar de Brito
Published: May 2017

ResumoEste estudo visa analisar o filme Frankenstein de Mary Shelley a partir da visão de graduandos, para que o mesmo venha a ser empregado como recurso midiático para uma abordagem introdutória da História da Ciência no ensino. Para tanto, oito monitores de Química do Centro de Ciências e Planetário, graduandos de licenciatura em Química, assistiram ao filme, em seguida, realizaram uma sinopse e, posteriormente, e responderam a um questionário. As respostas apontaram que o filme consegue transpor a ideia do que era ser um cientista e como a Ciência se desenvolvia. Pontuam também vários temas que podem ser levantados pelos professores relacionados ao papel da ciência na sociedade. Isso mostra como mídias visuais são recursos dinâmicos para uma abordagem introdutória, visto que, além de narrar os fatos, fica gravado na mente dos alunos a impressão visual de como a ciência foi desenvolvida ao longo dos séculos. Palavras-chave: História da Ciência; Ensino de Ciências; Recurso didático.AbstractThis study aims to analyze the film Frankenstein from undergraduate vision, so that it will be used as a media resource for an introductory approach to the History of Science in teaching. Therefore, eight trainees of Chemical Sciences and Planetary Center, undergraduate students in chemistry, watched the film, and then held a synopsis and then answered a questionnaire. The answers showed that the film manages to transpose the idea of what was to be a scientist and a science developed. Also punctuate several issues that can be raised by teachers related to the role of science in society. This shows how visual media are dynamic resources for an introductory approach view that in addition to narrating the facts is engraved in the minds of students the visual impression of how science has developed over the centuries.Keywords: History of Science; Science Teaching; Teaching resource.
Analisis Simbolik Penggunaaaan Ayat-ayat Al-Qur`an Sebagai Jimat Dalam Kehidupapan Masyarakat Ponorogo
Authors: Mujahidin Anwar
Published: May 2017

Artikel ini menganalisis fenomena jimat dalam masyarakat Islam Ponorogo. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui ragam ayat al-Qur`an yang digunakan dalam jimat dan bagaimana masyarakat memaknainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, jimat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Ponorogo bermacam-macam, mulai dari jimat yang ditujukan untuk mengusir/melindungi gangguan makhluk halus atau Jin, jimat pagar rumah, jimat kekebalan, jimat penglaris, hingga jimat penyubur tanah. Sebagian besar ayat dan surat al-Qur`an yang digunakan meliputi Surat al-Fātihah, Ayat Kursi, Surat Yāsin, Surat al-Syu’arā, Surat Thaha ayat 39, Surat al-Ikhlāsh, al-Falaq, dan al-Nas. Praktik ini dikombinasikan dengan unsur budaya lokal seperti selametan dan puasa mutih. Jimat tersebut. Bagi masyarakat Ponorogo, ayat-ayat al-Qur`an yang digunakan dalam jimat adalah wahyu yang memiliki kekuatan luar biasa yang diturunkan Allah SWT dan hanya dapat dicapai oleh orang-orang tertentu yang memiliki kekuatan supernatural, yang disebut sebagai wong pinter.
Nilai-nilai Islam dalam Falsafah Hidup Masyarakat Lampung
Authors: Yusuf HImyari
Published: May 2017

Artikel ini mengkaji nilai-nilai/filsafat hidup masyarakat Lampung, khususnya masyarakt Lampung Pepadun, untuk mengetahui apakah nilai-nilai itu bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai agama (Islam) atau tidak. Pertanyan-pertanyan semacam ini, sampai pada tarap tertentu, sering menggangu kreativitas dan aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat Lampung dan berakibat filsafat hidup mereka, yang dikenal dengan sebutan Piil Pesenggiri itu, menjadi terasingkan dari kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Setelah melakukan kajian secara menyeluruh dan mendalam, studi ini menemukan fakta bahwa berbagai nilai dan filsafat hidup Piil Pesenggiri secara filosofis sesungguhnya koheren dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan bahkan juga relevan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila
Membangun Toleransi Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Spiritual Sufistik
Authors: Akmansyah M.
Published: May 2017

Despiritualisasi merupakan proyek modern yang menyerbu hampir ke semua lini penting kehidupan, tanpa kecuali mengenai toleransi. Toleransi sangat dibutuhkan karena beragam macam perbedaan yang tak terhindarkan secara empiris ternyata rentan mengalami disintegrasi, dan berubah menjadi malapetaka intoleran. Manusia secara individual membutuhkan toleransi sejati atau toleransi spiritual itu. Demikian pula masyarakat pluralis dan multikulturalis, karena kesejatian toleransi sekaligus berarti intensifikasi pengalaman spiritual. Toleransi spiritual yang dikembangkan oleh pendidikan spiritual sufistik akan menambahkan karakteristik lain. Sebab, tasawuf membimbing manusia menuju keharmonian dan keseimbangan secara total; mengajarkan toleransi, moderasi, hidup berdampingan secara damai dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Artikel ini mencoba membuktikan, setidak-tidaknya secara konseptual, bahwa dalam pendidikan spiritual sufistik Islam dapat mengambil perannya untuk menjawab tantangan-tantangan toleransi mutakhir.
Harmoni Sosial Dalam Keberagaman Dan Keberagamaan Masyarakat Minoritas Muslim Papua Barat
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: May 2017

AbstrakPapua Barat menjadi wilayah dimana keberagamaan dan keberagaman mengalami perjumpaan dengan etnisitas. Untuk itu, diperlukan sebuah eksplorasi untuk mengidentifikasi tentang keberadaan agama sebagai aspek yang mempersatukan. Dengan demikian, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan agama yang menjadi pilihan pribadi masyarakat Papua Barat. Pada saat yang sama, justru agama juga menjadi perekat kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sorong Raya, Papua Barat. Wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan tidak berpartisipasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Untuk kepentingan triangulasi data dilakukan diskusi terarah, termasuk penyajian hasil penelitian awal melalui forum diskusi sebanyak dua kali. Artikel ini mendiskusikan perjumpaan agama-agama melahirkan harmoni dan kebersamaan. Keberadaan agama justru menjadi bagian yang tidak menjadi pembeda. Bahkan dalam beberapa hal, kegiatan keagamaan dijadikan sebagai kegiatan bersama walaupun berbeda-beda agama. Akhirnya, artikel ini mendiskusikan beberapa hal berkaitan dengan budaya yang juga tetap memberikan ruang bagi perbedaan-perbedaan dalam memilih keyakinan masing-masing.AbstractWest Papua is region where diversity and religiosity encounter with ethnicity. Therefore, it is a need to explore to identify on religion existence as an aspect to unite. In addition, this article will analyses religious variety which private choose of West Papua community. In the same time, religion is a adhesive of community life. This research was conducted in great area of Sorong, West Papua. In-depth interview and non-participant observation were employed to collect data. Triangulation technique was conducted through focus group discussion twice. This article discusses religions encounters in order to strengthen harmony and togetherness. Agama existence is a part of unity which not a difference. Moreover, in some cases, religious activities are activity together even thought they choose different religion. Finally, this article discusses some subjects in line with culture to provide space for difference in choosing each faith.
Cina Benteng: Pembauran Dalam Masyarakat Majemuk di Banten
Authors: Al-Ayyubi Sholahuddin
Published: May 2017

Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang pembauran dan intetegritas etnis Tionghoa di wilayah Benteng (Sebutan untuk Tangerang). Tulisan ini berangkat dari sebuah asumsi bahwa dalam pola-pola pembauran di tingkat lokal seringkali ditemukan nilai positif yang bisa dikembangkan. Dengan demikian tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan contoh kasus sebagai alternatif solusi dalam menangani konflik-konflik etnisitas dengan berbagai dinamikanya, baik dalam perspektif politik, ekonomi, maupun dimensi sosial-kemasyarakatan secara simultan. Dengan pendekatan yang holistik, tulisan ini melihat konsep pembauran, agama dan integritas, sebagai suatu keseluruhan (holistik) dalam sistim sosial dan sistim budaya. Data-data dalam tulisan ini kemudian di analisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori-teori yang ada. Sebagai hasil analisis, ditemukan adanya dua kelompok besar pembauran etnis Cina Benteng ini: yaitu kelompok Asimilasi dan kelompok Integrasi. Kelompok asimilasi menginginkan pembauran etnis Cina Benteng dalam masyarakat dengan menghilangkan identitas dan budaya asal menjadi satu masyarakat yang satu dan seragam (melting pot). Sedangkan kelompok integrasi menginginkan pembauran etnis Cina Benteng dalam masyarakat tanpa harus menghilangkan identitas atau budaya asalnya.
Save Maryam: Islam, Toleration and Religious-Exclusivism in Social Media
Authors: Saputro M. Endy , Mayasari Nuki , Widiyanta Paulus
Published: May 2017

Munginkan eksklusivisme agama bisa dihadapi di media sosial? Revolusi media yang sedemikian rupa telah membuka kemungkinan bagi lembaga-lembaga keagamaan untuk menjangkau pengikutnya dalam kisaran yang lebih luas. Makalah ini akan mengamati gagasan menghadapi eksklusivisme agama ini di media sosial dengan mempertimbangkan re-konseptualisasi gagasan konvensional toleransi di era media sosial. Untuk menilai argumen ini, secara hati-hati diuji tanggapan pemuda Indonesia terhadap video bermain pendek, berjudul bintang Maryam yang dapat didownload di media sosial, seperti Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, dan blog terkait lainnya. Dengan analisis semca ini, kami berpendapat bahwa toleransi dapat didefinisikan sebagai upaya budaya untuk menghadapi eksklusivisme agama.