bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Samaia vysokaia tsena - na iarmarke tshcheslaviia: psikhoanaliticheskaia kontseptsiia nartsissizma Erikha Fromma
Authors: Kugai Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: March 2023

The chapter methodologically explores the phenomenon of narcissism as presented in Erich Fromm's psychoanalytic theory. Fromm's critical social theory of narcissism serves as the basis for understanding the anatomy of malignant social processes (ethno-nationalism, fascism, post-fascism) that underlie far-right politics in contemporary society. In "narcissistic society," the driving force behind narcissism in its most malignant manifestations is immense vanity, embodied in the figures of the leader, the Führer, and the radical national political elite, who endow the nation with the role of the "chosen people" superior to all others and thus justify an attack on those who did not recognize their superiority, which is typical of contemporary US politics.
Kontseptsiia chelovecheskogo dostoinstva: pozitsii videniia
Authors: Kugai Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: March 2023

Dignity is something that virtually all people want. It is the original expression of the human experience, gaining credibility through the convergent demands of people around the world. Nevertheless, the concept of human dignity is in unhelpful disarray. Dignity is variously viewed as an antecedent, consequence, value, principle, and experience from philosophical, legal, pragmatic, psychological, behavioral, and cultural perspectives. Which of these conceptions of human dignity is more relevant to global, common interests, both as a point of convergence and as a diagnostic of policy, pedagogical practice? The author's focus is on four broad themes: dignity as 1) a metaphysical grounding of human rights and responsibilities, 2) virtuous behavior, 3) perspectives of the «other», and 4) the subjective experience of the individual. It is recommended that dignity be viewed as a set of individually valued well-being, shaped by relationships with others, influenced by the physical world, and framed in terms of values. From this perspective, the idea of dignity corresponds to the priorities of both individualistic and communitarian cultures.
Organizatsiia master-klassov po dizainu kak osnova proforientatsii shkol'nikov
Authors: Belova Irina Leonidovna , Guriancheva Ekaterina Nikolaevna
Published: March 2023

The chapter highlights issues related to the justification of the need for professional orientation of schoolchildren, their first acquaintance with the profession of «designer» within the walls of the university, types of design as a creative design and artistic activity; methodological recommendations are given on the organization and conduct of master classes on the career guidance course «PRO-design», contributing to the disclosure of the creative potential of the individual, development aesthetic taste, visual and imaginative thinking, artistic and project culture of schoolchildren and applicants.
Pozitivnoe razvitie molodezhi v kontekste semeinogo dosuga
Authors: Kugai Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: March 2023

The chapter highlights issues of a significant impact on teenagers’ development, identity, socialization and future life depending on how they spend their free time as it is an important transitional situation in adolescence, which helps to bridge the gap between childhood play and work in adulthood. Structured and organized programmes and activities create a beneficial environment for youth development. However, the home environment should be considered the first and, perhaps, the most important, in the context of the positive development of young people. One of the theoretical models that has been created as a useful basis for studying family leisure in recent years has become the core and balance model of the functioning of family leisure. The model based on family systems theory indicates that participation in various forms of family leisure contributes to the functioning of the family in different ways. People tend to seek stability and changes, variety, acquaintance and freshness in their leisure time. At the same time, studying the difference in responses of parents and young people showed that parents are more satisfied with their family life when they were involved in family leisure that was new and challenging, thereby addressing the family's need for change and promoting learning and improving adaptive skills and youth abilities. Young people, on the contrary, turned out to be more in need of stability, constancy and regularity in their preferences for family leisure.
Razvitie lingvisticheskikh sposobnostei podrostkov v protsesse subekt-subektnogo vzaimodeistviia na urokakh
Authors: Vinogradova Irina Anatolevna , Karmishina Anastasiia Viacheslavovna
Published: March 2023

Modern education is undergoing serious changes and is aimed at developing competencies for students to be successful in society: critical thinking, communication skills, cooperation and positive interaction skills, social and cultural awareness, functional literacy, etc. Accordingly, the forms and methods of teaching and development of students of different age groups change accordingly. The most effective strategies for working with children include those that help students understand what is being presented to them in class, providing meaningful feedback, approaches that improve metacognition, and students' ability to plan and evaluate their own learning. In the present study, we have made an attempt to develop a program to develop the linguistic abilities of teenagers that is based on the basic principles of subject-subject interaction in the educational process. The developed program caused a number of changes in the motivational and cognitive spheres of the students, and positive changes in the mastering of linguistic material. The received data testifies to the efficiency of the created psychological and pedagogical conditions at the lessons and the positive influence of the subject-subject interaction at the lesson to the development of the teenagers' linguistic abilities of the studied group.
Formation Conditions of the Motivation of Primary Students in the Family and Educational Environment
Authors: Gani Svetlana Viacheslavovna , Konstantinova Natalia Ivanovna
Published: March 2023

The chapter presents the data of empirical research about the formation of educational and dominant motivation of elementary school children. The connections between the peculiarities of the motivational sphere and the conditions of its development in elementary school age – the styles of pedagogical leadership of the class and the family parenting styles are considered. The trends in the development of motivation of elementary school children in the system of the additional education are analyzed using a children's music school as a case study. It is shown that the success of a child's education in a children's music school is directly related to the diagnostics of musical abilities (the choice of an educational program); development of musical abilities; the formation of special skills and abilities; personal development (including the formation of a motivational system).
Tendentsii i problemy razvitiia obrazovaniia: proshloe, nastoiashchee, budushchee
Authors: Demidova Tatiana Evgenevna
Published: March 2023

The author analyzes in the historical retrospective the existing models of education in the world, highlights their common problems and characteristics, and the special that is inherent in the national education system. The trends and problems of the development of the Russian education are examined in the work. The author makes the conclusion about the relevance of implementing the social role by the education as the global technology toward the state, society, human and emphasizes that the model of education depends on the internal education technologies aimed at the formation and development of the intellectual and spiritual and moral orientation of the society and person.
The Evocation of P. Eluard’s Poetry in F. Poulenc’s Little Cantata “Snowy Evening”
Authors: Voskoboinikova V.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the research topic. The topicality of the issues of the cantata “Snowy evening” is due to the terrible events of the full-scale war that is currently going on in Ukraine. Society painfully reacts to the cruel realities of today, and art helps humanity to overcome these problems.

The purpose of the study. To reveal the peculiarities of the composer’s reading of Paul Eluard’s poetry in the cantata “Snowy evening” by Francis Poulenc, using a complex analysis of the musical work.

The methodology. Methodological principles are based on historicism, genre-style, intonation-dramaturgical and interpretive types of analysis; in the article we have used the hermeneutic method, which makes it possible to understand the content features of the figurative interpretation of the work.

The scientific novelty. Cantata “Snowy evening” by F. Poulenc is analyzed for the first time in Ukrainian musicology, as well as features of the evocation of P. Eluard’s poetry in it.

The practical significance of this study lies in the expansion and deepening of theoretical knowledge about the choral work of Francis Poulenc.

The results. The small cantata “Snowy evening” is a psychological portrait of a man whose life was cut short by a terrible war. The first part of the work talks about the hero’s disappointment in a cruel life; in the second part, the author condemns the moral beliefs of society to destruction and war; the third part is shown as the final destruction of the inner and surrounding world; and at the end, in the fourth part, death is presented to the listeners as the only hope for salvation. The allegorical nature inherent in Eluard’s poetry provided ample opportunities for subtle interpretation of the images and symbols depicted in the work. With the methods of musical expressiveness, harmony and rhythm, Poulenc vividly depicted the psychological state of man during the war.

The compositional unity of the literary and musical layers of the cantata is determined by the logic of the evolution of the feelings and emotions of the lyrical hero. Poulenc uses a detailed approach to the verbal text, based on the music-text principle of formography. Music expands the content of poetry, brings it to a new figurative and meaningful level. The composer subordinates the music to the free metric of the poem. The original cantata style combines the stylistic principles of different eras. The composer uses the expressive means of ancient genres and the principles of modern choral writing.

The search for new harmonic structures and combinations allowed Poulenc to expand the timbral colors of the choir. The author uses different types of texture in the cantata. This tool helps to reveal the author’s message about the inseparability of personal and civic sense of self, the inseparability of the fate of every citizen from the fate of the nation. Despite the numerical structure, the cantata has many common intonation connections that pass through all parts of the cycle and create a unity of plot and space.
Author’s Cinema in the Cultural Space of the Second Half of the ХХ and Early ХХІ Century
Authors: Myslavskyi V.
Published: March 2023

Book review: Pohrebniak H. P. Author’s cinema in the cultural space of the second half of the ХХ and early ХХІ century: monograph. Kyiv: National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts, 2020. — 448 p.
Rinite fúngica em equino Quarto de Milha: Relato de caso
Authors: Almeida Gabriel Lima de , Silva Tatiana Passarine da , Kegler Camilla Vieira , Caldeira Ana Carolina Lemos , Veronezi Regina de Cassia Veronezi
Published: March 2023

A rinite fúngica em equinos é de ocorrência rara, ainda não se sabe ao certo como a etiopatogenia da doença funciona. Os fungos são conhecidos pelo seu caráter oportunista, e o uso indiscriminado de corticosteroides, antibióticos de amplo espectro e doenças concomitantes são considerados fatores de risco. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de rinite fúngica em um cavalo Quarto de Milha de 09 anos atendido no Setor de Clínica e Cirurgia de Grandes Animais do Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Animal apresentou secreção nasal bilateral serosa e feridas ulceradas com placas fúngicas nas narinas externas. O diagnóstico foi realizado principalmente via rinoscopia, cultivo fúngico e reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR). À rinoscopia foi observado que as lesões se localizavam nas conchas e septo nasal bilateralmente, estendendo-se das narinas externas à porção média da cavidade nasal. Os agentes isolados foram Aspergillus spp, Exophiala spp e Penicillium spp e o tratamento realizado em duas etapas. A primeira consistiu no uso de uma fórmula contendo clotrimazol, miconazol e anfotericina B, utilizada por via tópica por 82 dias totais. Diante da não resolução do quadro aos 44 dias de tratamento tópico, foi adicionado à terapia fluconazol e iodeto de potássio, administrados por via oral por 06 meses. Após o início da terapia sistêmica, houve melhora significativa das lesões, com resolução total da infecção após 07 meses e meio de tratamento, sendo observado apenas tecido cicatricial à rinoscopia. Concluiu-se que a associação das terapias foi efetiva neste caso.
Pleuropneumonia associada a transporte em equino Quarto de Milha: Relato de caso
Authors: Silva Tatiana Passarine da , Almeida Gabriel Lima de , Kegler Camilla Vieira , Moraes Sérgio Murilo , Ladeira Lucas de Freitas , Nespoli Pedro Eduardo Brandini , Veronezi Regina de Cassia Veronezi
Published: March 2023

O transporte de equinos tem sido um dos fatores de risco mais associados ao desenvolvimento da pleuropneumonia, isso porque há um grande estresse vivido por esses animais durante o embarque, na viagem e no desembarque, levando a uma queda de imunidade. O sistema respiratório de equinos atletas é um dos mais importantes, uma vez que interfere no seu desempenho. O objetivo desse trabalho, foi relatar um caso atendido no Hovet da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso – Cuiabá. O animal chegou com histórico de pleuropneumonia após ser transportado por longa distância e com recidivas ao tratamento. Para confirmação do diagnóstico e análise do quadro clínico atual, foram realizados exames laboratoriais e de imagem, incluindo hemograma, perfil bioquímico, citologia, cultivo, antibiograma e ultrassonografia torácica, indicando a presença de pleuropneumonia crônica. A terapia foi realizada com antimicrobianos de amplo espectro e baseados no antibiograma, anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais, mucolítico e cuidados de suporte. Após 29 dias de tratamento, apresentou remissão dos sintomas e fluído pleural, apto à alta hospitalar. A pleuropneumonia tem prognóstico reservado, dependendo da gravidade do quadro e rapidez nas tomadas de decisões. O sucesso do caso, deve-se ao diagnóstico correto e condutas terapêuticas assertivas, resultando em bom prognóstico.
Enxerto de pedículo conjuntival para o tratamento de úlceras corneanas profundas e perfuradas em cães
Authors: Damasceno Ana Gabriela , Joffily Diogo
Published: March 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar a técnica de enxerto pediculado conjuntival no tratamento cirúrgico para úlceras profundas estromais, descemetoceles, e perfurações na córnea de cães, e determinar a eficácia desta técnica na cicatrização da úlcera e preservação da visão. Esse tipo de úlcera deve ser tratado como urgência cirúrgica, pelo risco de ruptura e perda de visão. O enxerto conjuntival é o tratamento de escolha, por proporcionar suprimento sanguíneo a córnea, contribuindo para a cicatrização e a integridade do segmento. O enxerto do tipo pediculado foi utilizado, por conferir mobilidade ao tecido, fácil visualização e aplicação de medicamentos via tópica, e dessa forma, reduzir a taxa de deiscência. Este estudo contou com a participação de 10 cães, de diferentes raças, com procedimentos realizados entre janeiro a outubro de 2022 na clínica Animal Eye Institut, localizada em Cincinnati/OH. Com a coleta de dados, foi possível constatar a efetividade da técnica para o tratamento de úlceras profundas e perfuradas e a prevalência desses tipos de úlceras em cães de raças braquicefálicas.
Restoration resource of working bodies of soil treatment machines by applying wear-resistant coatings
Authors: Paladiychuk Yu. , Melnik Ju.
Published: March 2023

Intensive soil compaction, which is caused by the use of modern powerful tractors with high weight and the presence of higher working speeds, and as a result reduces the service life of tillage equipment. Difficult weather conditions cause an increase in the load on the working bodies of tillage machines, with the wear of the surfaces of the working bodies of agricultural units.

The article considers the problem of increasing the resource of the working bodies of tillage machines due to the application of wear-resistant coatings. The types of wear and the influence of abrasive materials on the working bodies of tillage machines are analyzed. Determined optimal materials and methods to increase the wear resistance of the working bodies of tillage machines. Features of formation of a metallization covering which is reflected in its structure and character of defects which can differ in the sizes, density, morphology and orientation are considered. The dependence of the properties of coatings on the material doping system is substantiated. Equipment and materials for coating are given.

Taking into account the received information, conclusions are made and the analysis of technology of drawing wear-resistant coverings for increase of a resource of working bodies of tillage machines is carried out.
Mathematical modeling soil tilling unit in the system "soil-aggregate-energy means" for Strip-Till technology soil treatment
Authors: Sereda L. , Kovalchuk D.
Published: March 2023

The agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is a branch of the national economy designed to ensure the production of sufficient food for the population at high quality. The basis of agricultural production is agriculture, the main subject of which is land. Today, agriculture in the country is experiencing a very serious problem associated with the rapid decline in potential soil fertility.

The main material wealth of the country is fertile soils - chernozems, which make up a significant part of the country. Chernozems are extremely fertile and rich in organic matter such as humus, which creates agronomic conditions for growing a wide range of crops of plant origin.

In recent years, a new direction in the formation of agriculture is emerging in the world, in fact, it is a new strategy based on the use of modern innovative tillage technologies and the development of combined units for their implementation. With such the latest trends in agriculture in the world, appropriate changes should be made in Ukraine, in particular the introduction of soil-saving and resource-saving tillage technologies.

The work is devoted to the development of a mathematical model of the process of operation of the tillage unit for tillage technology as Strip-till. In order to reduce energy consumption for tillage, preserve the main indicator of soil fertility - humus and rational aggregation of energy products with tillage units, promising ways to reduce based on mathematical modeling and analysis of relationships between elements.

The mathematical model of the process of operation of the tillage unit for the Strip-till technology in the technological system "Soil-unit-energy means" and the analysis of its intra-system dependences and connections are developed and substantiated.
Improving the quality of agricultural seed treatment with the combination of combined treatment
Authors: Vechera O. , Kuianov V.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of research on the process of seed treatment of agricultural crops in order to identify the causes of imperfections in the work process when using liquid preparations and proposes quality improvement through combined seed treatment.

The essence of the developed modification of the seed treatment is its combined treatment - after treatment with liquid pesticides by one working body, treatment with ultraviolet and ozone is added for drying, disinfection and stimulation of seeds inside the treatment chamber in one pass.

The final part of the article presents a diagram of the working process of the disinfectant and the conclusions and prospects for its use.
Experimental efficiency studies use of unmanned aircraft in cultivation of agricultural cultures
Authors: Zubko V.
Published: March 2023

Modern agricultural production is aimed at obtaining the maximum yield when growing crop products. Genetics creates varieties and hybrids that maximize their biological potential in accordance with growing conditions. However, the urgent task is to provide technology, namely the needs of plants in the appropriate phases of growth and development in the shortest possible time.

Current developments, including those for agricultural production, have flooded the market for digital technologies and mechanization tools. Effective agroengineering requires a modern base of complex applied research on the effectiveness of using the latest developments in modern production conditions. It should be noted that each development will show different efficiency, namely different quality indicators in different production conditions.

The effectiveness of field research using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) XAG XPlanet for four fans was carried out in the Sumy region on the research fields of the Sumy National Agrarian University. The uniqueness of the research was that a method was developed with the involvement of specialists in agroengineering and agronomic fields and specialists in the field of physics to determine the degree of coverage of a sheet with a working solution precisely when it is "crushed" by the UAV blades; the technique of digitalization of markers was used by determining the color of the working solution, taking into account the change in its brightness depending on the time interval from application to research; clipping dark highlights when scanning markers.

The studies were carried out at different flight heights: 3, 4 and 5 m above the plant level and taking into account different flight speeds: 6, 8 and 10 m s-1. The corresponding data were due to different plant heights, relief and configuration of the field, the location of the wires of electrical networks.

The developed methodology and the conducted field studies made it possible to prepare real recommendations for modern agricultural producers in the direction of the efficiency of using UAV for introducing working solutions and choosing effective operating modes.
Hidden markov models of technical control of technical condition parameters of self-propelled sprayers
Authors: Liubchenko I.
Published: March 2023

The main indicator used to study the reliability are hidden Markov models of technical control of the technical condition of self-propelled sprayers, which means the probability that the self-propelled sprayer will be operational at any time, except for planned periods during which the use of self-propelled sprayers is expected. Derivation of the analytical expression for hidden Markov models of technical control of the parameters of the technical condition of self-propelled sprayers - a rather time-consuming operation. The complexity increases with the complication of the graph, ie in an effort to take into account more technical conditions, factors that affect the process of technical control of self-propelled sprayers. Therefore, it is advisable to solve the problem of such a plan using a simulation model. Using the Stateflow modeling tool of the Matlab software package, a model has been developed that allows modeling discrete-event models. Model of self-propelled sprayers among Stateflow for estimating the coefficient of readiness during technical control of programs. The results of simulation are the values of hidden Markov models of technical control of the parameters of the technical condition of self-propelled sprayers in various technical control programs, which allows us to draw conclusions about the impact of technical control of self-propelled sprayers on the readiness factor.The probabilities of errors varied from 0 to 1, which is quite justified in cases where the technical control differs only in the place of measurement of the parameter of technical condition, and the means of measurement are the same. The author found that the readiness factor is sensitive to errors of the second kind in this case. Ways of further research are found in the study of other programs of technical control of self-propelled sprayers, in which the readiness factor is sensitive to the probability of errors of the first kind.
Wiara w dogmaty maryjne dorosłych katolików w Polsce na przełomie XX i XXI wieku. Na podstawie wyników badań socjologicznych
Authors: Baniak Józef
Published: March 2023

W artykule ukazano wiarę dorosłych katolików w Polsce w dogmaty maryjne. Podstawę tej prezentacji stanowią wyniki badań socjologicznych zrealizowanych na przełomie XX i XXI wieku wśród dorosłych katolików zamieszkujących miasta i wsie. Badania uwzględnione w tym artykule zostały zrealizowane przez autorów za pomocą różnych metod socjologicznych. Badania te wykazały, że nastawienie dorosłych katolików do dogmatów maryjnych było zróżnicowane i zależne od takich czynników jak płeć, miejsce zamieszkania, wiek, deklaracje wiary religijnej i praktyk kultowych. Badania wykazały, że w XXI wieku mniej dorosłych katolików akceptowało dogmaty religijne i wierzyło w ich sens religijny niż w XX wieku.
Od „homologacyjnej jednolitości” religii ku waloryzacji różnorodności jej wyrazu. Próba rekonstrukcji myśli papieża Franciszka
Authors: Prüfer Paweł Edward
Published: March 2023

W artykule przedstawiono zarysy nowego modelu przeżywania i doświadczania wiary, który wyłania się z refleksji papieża Franciszka. Można mówić o nowym spojrzeniu na wartości religijne i duchowe, przekraczającym sztywny, jednolity i sformalizowany model, usankcjonowany autorytatywnie. Większość refleksji papieża, które stały się głównym źródłem dla niniejszej analizy socjologicznej, zamieszczona została w watykańskim czasopiśmie „L’Osservatore Romano”. W pierwszej części tekstu podjęto próbę nakreślenia krytycznego stosunku do religijności formalnej, w drugiej przedstawiono pozytywny zarys wspomnianego nowego modelu religijności i duchowości.
The impact of symmetry violations on determining optimal control trajectories for complex robotic systems
Authors: Kurnosov Andrey
Published: March 2023

Complex robotic systems, their properties, features and interactions are considered, the article offers the definition of a complex system on the basis of 5 properties: openness, non-morphic variability of three types (structural, spatial and information), Double-code, event aggregation and violation of physical symmetries. The influence of violations of physical symmetries on the determination of optimal control trajectories is reflected in the paradigm approach to the study of complex robotic systems that are not formalized as mathematical objects. The basic concepts, postulates and hypotheses are formulated. Ideal designs of variability of complex systems; energy causal sets; energies; events, causes, effects and evolution; spacetime, quanta and vacuum; interaction of individuals; operators of physical interactions, aggregated events, text and attachments of words. Three basic models for the study of complex systems - the model of physical interactions, the neurolinguistic model and the model of control at incomplete compatibility are proposed and briefly described. The structure of the kernel of the platform of physical simulation modeling for the researches of complex systems is resulted. Three types of space-time quantum modeling - minimal, semantic and evolutionary - are described. The article provides an illustration of results of application of the proposed approach to the study of actions of complex systems. It is noted that the resulting mathematical structure exhibits fractal properties. Typical trajectories of evolution - «homeostat»; «attenuation of actions»; «invariant»; «accident»; «window of possibilities» have been allocated. The article provides a number of principles of research of complex methodological and methodical systems. Recommendations were made on the scope of the proposed approach.
Studies on application of graded levels of phosphorus through PROM and biofertilizers on irrigated blackgram (Vigna mungo)
Authors: TAMIZHVENDHAN M. , KANDASAMY S. , KEERTHI DE. , KISHNAMOORTHY R. , KALAIYARASAN C.
Published: March 2023

Phosphorus is a major nutrient giving widespread response in different kinds of soil especially in legumes. In India, soils of nearly 46% of the area are in the low P category. Thus, there is a need for application of P for achieving higher yields in 98% of the soils of India. There is a vast scope for extension of area as well as increasing the productivity of blackgram. Besides bringing more area under pulses, yield maximization with agronomic practices such as phosphorus nutrient management through phosphate rich organic manure (PROM) source with biofertilizers to be adopted to increase the production of blackgram. Hence, there is a need to evaluate the appropriate nutrient management methods. The field experiment was conducted at Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, India during June – August 2021 to study the graded levels of phosphorus and biofertilizers on irrigated blackgram. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with four main plots (M1–Control, M2–20 kg P2O5/ha, M3–40 kg P2O5/ha and M4–60 kg P2O5/ha through PROM) and six sub-plots (S1–Control, S2–Seed treatment and soil application with Rhizobium, S3–Seed treatment and soil application with Phosphobacteria, S4–Seed treatment and soil application with Rhizophos, S5–Seed treatment and soil application with AM fungi and S6–Seed treatment and soil application with AM fungi + Rhizophos replicated thrice. Application of P2O5 @ 40 kg/ha through PROM along with seed treatment and soil application of AM fungi + Rhizophos was found to be superior to other treatments by producing higher number of branches (9.96), seed yield (1198 kg/ha), haulm yield (1685 kg/ha) and harvest index (41.55) and achieved the higher productivity and profitability.
Effect of organic foliar nutrients on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: NONGTDU DEIMONLANG , KRISHNAMOORTHY R. , RAMAN R. , DHANASEKARAN K.
Published: March 2023

Green revolution technologies played an important role in alleviating hunger but had adverse effects on natural resources. Our Indian agriculture completely transformed from begging bowl to self-sufficiency in food grain production with high yielding varieties supported by judicious inorganic fertilizers. In addition to that we have crossed the self-sufficiency level and focusing more on speciality agriculture. But at the same time, we forgot practising and recycling the organic manures which sustained the soil health and quality of produce. For a better yield achievement, combination of organic foliar nutrition will help in management of input practices. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Experimental Farm, Annamalai University during Kuruvai season in 2021 to evaluate the effect of organic foliar nutrients on growth and yield of rice. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with nine treatments and replicated thrice. The treatment consisted of amirthakaraisal, panchagavya, vermiwash, fish amino acid, sea weed extract, humic acid, gibberellic acid and jeevamritham with different concentration along with recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF). Short duration rice variety ADT-43 was used as test variety. The foliar spray was done at active tillering and panicle premordial initiation stage. Among the treatments tried out, RDF+Jeevamritham at 3% recorded the maximum plant height (114.70 cm), leaf area index (6.14), number of panicles/m2 (396), number of filled grains/panicle (102.67), grain yield (5752 kg/ha) and straw yield (7953 kg/ha). Therefore, it can be suggested as a substitute source of nutrients for the growth and yield of rice.
In vitro efficacy of different fungicides against Pyricularia grisea caused blast disease of pearl millet
Authors: KUMAR MUKESH , RAM DAMA , CHOUDHARY ANAND , SARAN MAHENDRA KUMAR
Published: March 2023

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) is a versatile cereal crop grown for food, feed and forages. It is affected by several diseases. Among them the bajra blast caused by Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc. has become a serious threat to pearl millet grain and fodder production from last 8-10 years. In the present study, efficacy of nine fungicides was evaluated in vitro at three different concentrations (1000, 1500 and 2000 ppm) at Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Agricultural University, Jodhpur in 2020-21. Among all, tricyclazole, carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% and tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% at all the concentrations completely inhibited the mycelial growth (100%) over control and were found significantly superior over rest of the treatments. Fungicide carbendazim was the second best with (99,100 and 100% inhibition) at 1000, 1500 and 2000 ppm concentrations, respectively followed by tricyclozole18%+mancozeb 62% with (95, 97 and 100% inhibition) at 1000, 1500 and 2000 ppm concentrations, respectively. While chlorothalonil fungicide was the least effective in inhibiting the mycelial growth (46, 48 and 51%) at 1000, 1500 and 2000 ppm concentrations, respectively.
Notas biográficas de um jovem artista: processos de socialização e individualização
Authors: Reis Juliana Batista dos
Published: March 2023

O texto apresenta reflexões sobre os processos de socialização e individualização a partir de experiências biográficas de Eduardo, jovem que se identifica como artista plural empreendedor e morador de uma região periférica urbana. Suas experiências como jovem, educador social, empreendedor e artista entrelaçam seu devir biográfico. Vivências familiares, escolares e profissionais são analisadas numa perspectiva transversal já que a constituição do jovem como indivíduo está comprometida com uma multiplicidade de processos socializadores heterogêneos, fluidos, em tensão. A reflexão é fruto de pesquisa com entrevistas narrativas e acompanhamento de sua experiência online em redes sociais digitais. As entrevistas biográficas procuraram apreender a memória do vivido, a singularidade de situações, os fatos e as interpretações que o jovem deu à sua profissionalização na arte. As postagens e narrativas na internet também cumpriram esse propósito, na medida em que variados acontecimentos da sua atuação artística foram digitalmente contados, exibidos, fotografados, ou seja, há na web fragmentos de uma autobiografia online. A singular experiência de Eduardo revela um modo de individualização juvenil empreendedor com forte referência às dimensões simbólicas e expressivas das artes em geral e da música, especialmente.
Intelligent Car Following System Based on MSP432
Authors: Lou Xinyi
Published: March 2023

This design is based on MSP432 single chip microcomputer as the core, combined with visual recognition technology, through the speed closed loop to control the intelligent car, and realize the dual car to follow and overtake on the predetermined track. In this design, MSP432P401Y is selected as the main control, and the identification information is sent to the master control through the serial port, so as to enter the corresponding road and prevent the car from deviating from the predetermined track; The leading car and the following car communicate with each other through Bluetooth module to achieve the goa of two vehicle collaborative transportation; Through the feedback information of the motor encoder, the speed closed-loop control system of the trolley is designed through the feedback information of the motor encoder to realize the precise control of the transportation distance. After detection, this design has the advantages of fast identification speed, high accuracy, stable transportation and high efficiency.
Prioritized Anytime Dynamic A* Path Planning for Multi-Agent Vehicles in Heterogeneous Traffic
Authors: Nantabut Chinnawut , Abel Dirk
Published: March 2023

For a centralized path planning in the multi-agent path finding (MAPF), especially for road vehicles using traffic rules, a prioritized planning algorithm is one of the key methods that deal with real-time problems. The time used for planning is limited, especially when a number of agents are present, and a suboptimal solution has to be found. If possible, the previous solution should be reused for the replanning. Anytime Dynamic A* (AD*) can both replan the path when the environment is changed dynamically and is able to return a safe, but potentially suboptimal solution in case where a maximum cycle time is exceeded. A prioritized order selection is based on the path length to the goal. To model heterogeneous traffics with vehicles and pedestrians, a combination of the bicycle and pedestrian obstacle reciprocal collision avoidance algorithms (B-ORCA and PORCA) is used to realize a naturalistic interaction among the multi-agent system and the dynamic environment. The number of agents and of dynamic obstacles is randomly generated and the time used for planning is analyzed in view of the limited time available in the simulations. In this work, the path planning of up to three agents can be executed in real-time in MATLAB.
User Acceptance Factors of Usage-Based Insurance
Authors: Quintero Juan , Karaseva Victoria , Gassmann Freya , Benenson Zinaida
Published: March 2023

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are utilized in car insurance policies known as Usage-Based Insurance (UBI), where driving data is collected using a telematics device to determine driving behavior. This enables offering personalized car insurance fees based on driving performance. Current research focuses on advantages, disadvantages, and privacy aspects of UBI, paying less attention to its user acceptance. In this work, we propose a UBI acceptance model based on an adaptation of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) and test it with 585 participants by means of structural equation modeling. We find that social influence and hedonic motivation are the most important predictors of the intention to use UBI, and perceived privacy influences it indirectly. Furthermore, we refine the model with new connections, improving model fit.
Quality Control Decision Research of Two-Level Supply Chain Based on the “ERC” Fairness Preference
Authors: Zhao Yongqiang , Jing Shaoqing , Wang Ruidi
Published: March 2023

The parameters of quality control and quality inspection are considered as important factors affecting market demand, and the “ERC” fairness preference model is introduced to construct a supply chain quality control decision model when the retailer and the manufacturer have fair preferences respectively. Through numerical calculation examples, we further observe the internal relationship between quality control variables and other parameters such as product price and market demand in case of the retailer and the manufacturer with fairness preferences respectively, and suggest to improve product quality by establish cooperative mechanism through supply chain parties. This is an important guide to the overall optimization of the supply chain.
APPROACHES TO SPATIAL PLANNING: RETROSPECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS
Authors: Petrakovska Olga , Mykhalova Mariia
Published: March 2023

During the time of Ukraine's independence, there was a constant transformation and evolution of approaches to spatial planning. But the study of this process made it possible to identify three, relatively complete in terms of time, significant stages: 1991- 2000; 2000-2011; 2011-2021. The article examines in detail the prerequisites for the transformation of approaches to spatial planning at the local level at each of the stages. The first stage is characterized by the establishment of the state foundations of urban planning in Ukraine, the adaptation of Soviet approaches to spatial planning to the conditions of a market economy. The features of the second stage are efforts to maximally adapt the existing approaches to the conditions of the market economy. During the third stage, there is a need to rebuild sustainable methods and mechanisms of spatial planning, which were aimed at conceptual changes in land and urban planning legislation adopted in 2020-2021. The main changes can be recognized as the inclusion of a new document – a comprehensive plan for the spatial development of the territory of the territorial community. An important step towards an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to spatial planning tasks was the definition of comprehensive plan for the spatial development of the territory of the territorial community, general and detailed plans at the same time as a type of urban planning documentation at the local level and land management documentation. The fourth stage begins its countdown from 2022.
FORMATION OF FACADES THROUGH THE PRISM OF VISUAL ECOLOGY
Authors: Kashuba Oksana , Yakubovskyi Viacheslav
Published: March 2023

Modernity is characterized by very rapid changes in the environment in which a person lives. The human body has evolved to adapt to the natural environment for thousands of years, and to living in an urban environment relatively recently. Therefore, the urban influence is "aggressive" for the human psyche, as it differs significantly from the natural conditions of habitation. The article attempts to analyze the peculiarities of the formation of building facades through the prism of human emotions and similarity to the natural environment. This made it possible to identify the main trends and methods of forming the facades of residential and public buildings that have developed in recent decades. Recently, scientists of various fields have been actively studying the issue of human psychological health, which is largely formed by a certain emotional influence of the external environment and enters (80%) through the visual channel. Constant visual perception of the environment (especially urban), its saturation with visual elements has a significant impact on the psychological state of a person. The article examines the characteristics of homogeneous and aggressive fields in urban architecture and methods of their elimination. The traditional vertical division of the facade into 3 parts (1-2 floor "lower tier", the following floors until completion "middle tier" and "upper tier" itself is considered), design of the entrance, windows and summer rooms. The basic requirements for the architectural solution of each tier and the elements that fill it are formulated. Attention was paid to the recommendations of specialists in visual ecology and the basic requirements for the formation of facades of residential and public facilities were formulated, which will allow creating a comfortable environment for residents of cities and towns.
INCLUSIVENESS OF PAYMENT FOR WORK AT THE CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISE
Authors: Ivaniuk Yulia , Tsyfra Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The world has long had certain ideas about the level of economic development. World trends represent economic development in the form of a growing curve of certain economic indicators. After all, they make it possible to analyze positive developments and show the corresponding changes in real numbers. However, such an approach shows us only the general picture, which is distorted by the lack of in-depth analysis of the growing globalization processes and integration ties in the modern world. Globalization creates many new challenges and contradictions for the modern economy, which cannot be overcome only by positive changes in economic indicators. The problems caused by globalization processes include the increase of gaps between different layers of the population, the reduction and depletion of resource capacities, the exacerbation of social misunderstandings and conflicts, and the emergence of the impossibility of satisfying the needs of each person in full. All this has its effect on the reduction of economic activity in the future. 

The importance of these problems is increasing due to their all-encompassing nature for the population. Therefore, scientists today need to create an updated concept of economic development, which will make it possible to make an in-depth assessment of external and internal factors of development and, based on this, to build a policy aimed at the entire population. First of all, it means giving equal access to everyone to provide themselves with social and economic benefits through the opportunity to receive a fair and decent wage. An updated concept that will be aimed at equality and will correspond to an improved model of labor remuneration can become a model of inclusive development. 

A key element of the model of inclusive development is a person who can satisfy his needs by realizing himself in society and satisfying the needs of others by applying his realized potential. And the concept of an inclusive economy is aimed at creating conditions necessary for people, which will allow everyone to develop and realize themselves in the conditions of globalization changes. 

The problem of inclusivity in the payment of labor is currently quite widespread in construction enterprises. After all, this field will require the maximum involvement of the workforce in the war and post-war periods, and the fact that a large number of employers and workers do not understand the terms of payment and the legal framework, in general, can become an obstacle to effective work. In this connection, there are certain difficulties regarding the quality functioning of the economy, which lead to the absence of ways to improve wages and the impossibility of studying and considering further prospects. To analyze in detail the problems of remuneration in the construction enterprise, it is necessary to note the positive and negative aspects of the inclusiveness of remuneration.