bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Német Lovagrend és a tatárok a 13. században
Authors: Pósán László
Published: January 2025

This study covers the northeastern region of Latin Christendom (Lithuania, Prussia,
Poland, territories of the Teutonic Knights) and the Russian principalities (Halych,
Volyn Oblast, Vladimir, Novgorod) during the period of the Mongol invasions. The rise
of the Teutonic Knights, the power relations in the region and the sources of papal
power are explored. In the shadow of the Tatar Golden Horde, the Order of the Knights
fought in the crusades against the pagan Prussians and against the Russian princes
who were dependent on the Tatars. From the end of the 13th century, however, the
pagan threat to the Teutonic Knights was no longer posed by the Tatars, but by the
formerly allied Lithuanians.
Analisis Kualitas Air Minum Pada Sumur Bor di Kelurahan Anaiwoi Kecamatan Tanggetada
Authors: Nurfasiha Nurfasiha , Hasriyanti Hasriyanti , Arif Arif , Syahrul Syahrul , Salu Sahrul Poalahi , Rembah Rina , Kumalasari Rizki , Dzakir Laode , S Suwarto , Yatjong Isramyano , Masgode Muhammad Buttomi , Puspaningtyas Retno , Rustan Fathur Rahman , Hidayat Arman , Dirgantara Arya , Prasetyo Bagus Eko , Ola Mursalim Ninoy La , Ode Al Tafakur La , Purnama Haerul , Mansyur Mansyur
Published: January 2025

Air minum merupakan air yang melalui pengolahan atau tanpa pengolahan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan dapat langsung diminum. Berdasarkan data hasil pengujian yang telah dilaksanakan pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) pada tahun 2023 diperoleh nilai pH air dari sumur bor yang sering digunakan atau dikonsumsi langsung (diminum) oleh masyarakat sekitar Anaiwoi tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu. Untuk menindaklanjuti hal tersebut dilakukanlah kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) lanjutan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air minum yang ada di Kelurahan Anaiwoi berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 tentang persyaratan kualitas air minum. Parameter yang dianalis untuk kebutuhan air minum terdiri dari sifat fisik (Jumlah zat terlarut, kekeruhan, bau, rasa, suhu), kimia (Besi, Klorida, Nitrit, pH, Mangan, Amonia, Tembaga, Fluorida, Sulfat, Seng, Aluminium) dan Mikrobiologi (Coliform dan E-Coli). Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan dua sampel yaitu: sampel air minum sebelum pengolahan dan sampel air minum setelah pengolahan (dimasak). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada kedua sampel tersebut diperoleh bahwa parameter fisik dan mikrobiologi telah memenuhi syarat, sedangkan untuk parameter kimia dalam hal ini adalah kandungan nilai pH air belum memenuhi syarat. Nilai pH sebelum pengolahan yaitu 5 dan nilai pH setelah pengolahan (dimasak) yaitu 5,8 sedangkan standar baku mutu pH air yaitu 6,5 - 8,5.
Pelatihan Petugas Rehabilitasi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kemandirian ADL Instrumental ODGJ untuk Hidup Produktif Berbasis Rehabilitasi Sosial Vokasional
Authors: Widiyawati Wiwik , Suminar Ervi , Saputra Firman Firdauz
Published: January 2025

ODGJ kehilangan fungsi ADL baik dasar maupun instrumental. Rehabilitasi sosial vokasional yang dilakukan belum cukup untuk mengembalikan kemampuan ADL instrumental ODGJ, hal ini disebabkan karena belum optimalnya variasi bentuk keterampilan yang ditawarkan rumah yang berdampak belum optimalnya kemampuan pasien pasca rehabilitasi. Dengan demikian tim memutuskan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan kepada petugas rehabilitasi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait jenis pelatihan yang dapat diberikan pada kegiatan rehabilitasi sosial vokasional. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur pada bulan Juni – Agustus 2024. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap kegiatan yaitu Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pelatihan hidroponik dan pelatihan batik ecoprint. Evaluasi pelaksanaan dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap yaitu evaluasi struktural, evaluasi proses dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil evaluasi pada kegiatan FGD terkait struktural sudah sangat baik dimana koordinasi telah dilakukan antara tim pelaksana dan mitra, evaluasi proses juga sudah cukup baik dimana kehadiran mencapai 90%, evaluasi hasil juga sudah cukup baik dengan pelaksanaan sosialisasi yang berjalan sangat baik dan ditetapkannya rincian pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan tahap 1 (hidroponik) dan tahap 2 (batik ecoprint) juga berjalan dengan baik dimana hasil evaluasi struktural menunjukkan kegiatan berjalan dengan koordinasi yang baik, evaluasi proses juga menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik dengan partisipasi peserta >80%, evaluasi hasil menunjukakn bahwa pelatihan berjalan efektif dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pada kedua pelatihan. Namun meski seluruh evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan hasil yang baik perlu dilakukan evaluasi berkala terhadap implementasi hasil pelatihan kepada pasien ODGJ di ruang rehabilitasi sehingga pelaksanaan rehabilitasi vokasional terhadap pasien berjalan optimal
Pemberdayaan Desa Melalui Kontribusi Pada Bidang Pendidikan, Sosial dan Lingkungan Di Provinsi Bali dan Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kartini Tini , Fitriyani Amanda , Nurhasanah Siti , Manik Tuti Khoiriyah , Silaningsih Endang , Yulianingsih Yulianingsih , Assegaf Said Riziq , Ramadhanti Alicia Nurfitriani , Sumirat Nur Cahya , Gojali Andreas
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) di Provinsi Bali dan Sumatera Barat merupakan sarana bagi dosen dan mahasiswa yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan relevansi pendidikan dengan upaya pemberdayaan desa melalui kegiatan PkM agar memberikan kontribusi positif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di empat desa. Pengumpulan data pengabdian dilakukan dengan beberapa metode, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan PkM terdiri dari: 1) bantuan pendidikan dengan melakukan pembelajaran dan peningkatan fasilitas pendidikan di beberapa sekolah yang berada di Desa Susut, Bali, dan Desa Panjang Ikua Koto, Sumatera Barat; 2) kontribusi sosial dengan memberikan santunan sosial kepada masyarakat yang mengalami stunting akibat gizi buruk di Desa Simabur, Sumatera Barat, dan; 3) kepedulian lingkungan melalui pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di Desa Pasie Nan Tigo. Hasilnya, masyarakat desa mampu mengembangkan potensi dengan kelebihan yang dimiliki, menjaga kebersihan, dan memperbaiki fasilitas pendidikan. Kegiatan PkM diharapkan memberikan manfaat berkelanjutan dan memperkuat kerjasama antara Tim PkM dan masyarakat, serta menjadi wadah efektif untuk penerapan ilmu dalam pengabdian sosial.
Implementasi Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan untuk Menunjang Sektor Pertanian di Desa Margohayu Karangawen Demak
Authors: M. Al Haris  , Dannu Purwanto  , Ali Imron  , RA. Qonita Syalsabilla Handayani  , Arya Praditya
Published: January 2025

Margohayu village is one of the regions in the Karangawen Subdistrict, Demak Regency, Central Java. Desa Margohayu has a population of 8,056, with the majority working as farmers. Currently, the irrigation of rice fields in Desa Margohayu still relies on fossil fuel-based energy, which gradually depletes and has environmental consequences. However, Desa Margohayu has significant potential to establish a self-sustaining energy system by harnessing solar energy. Sunlight can be converted into electricity through solar panels to power water pumps. Therefore, the Community Service Team from Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang proposes an environmentally friendly and sustainable technology implementation in the agricultural sector through the Margo Mulyo Farmer Group in Desa Margohayu. The goal is to reduce the negative impact of fossil fuel usage that has been prevalent. The results of this initiative show that the Margo Mulyo Farmer Group gains knowledge and skills related to solar energy utilization. The implementation of this technology is expected to reduce agricultural costs, particularly in the irrigation process.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Detergen Cair Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Eco Enzyme Pada Kelompok PKK Desa Rejomulyo
Authors: Husin Nurhasanah , Ginting Simparmin , Juliasih Ni Luh Gede Ratna , Kiswandono Agung Abadi , Bella Adelia Citra , Rezamita Hapsari Roro , Adelia Riska , Izzati Alya Nurul , Sari Dian Nopita , Al Madya Vitha
Published: January 2025

Eco enzyme merupakan produk pengolahan limbah rumah tangga yang berasal  dari sisa sayuran atau buah-buahan. Eco enzyme dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan  aktif untuk membuat produk kebersihan rumah tangga diantaranya detergen cair ramah lingkungan. Pembuatan detergen cair berbasis eco enzym memiliki peluang untuk dijadikan sebagai kegiatan home industry. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada kelompok PKK Desa Rejomulyo dalam pembuatan detergen cair ramah lingkungan dengan bahan aktif eco enzyme. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari ceramah, tanya jawab serta pelatihan pembuatan detergen cair. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh produk detergen cair ramah lingkungan yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat di Desa Rejomulyo.  Detergen cair ramah lungkungan yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi nilai tambah bagi anggota PKK untuk mengembangkan produk usaha ekonomi kreatif berbasis home industry. Hasil akhir dari pengabdian ini adalah terwujudnya usaha industri rumah tangga berbasis eco enzyme dan diperolehnya variasi produk kebersihan rumah tangga dari PKK Desa Rejomulyo.
Upaya Penyedian Air Tanah Bagi Kelompok Tani Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Dan Pembuatan Sumur Bor Di Desa Haruru, Maluku Tengah
Authors: Jaya Gede Wiratma , Bahri Samsul , Zulfiah  , Ramadhan Aditya , Nggolaon Delpina , Silahoy Stevi
Published: January 2025

Air memiliki peran penting bagi kehidupan sehari-hari dan tidak terkecuali bagi petani yang membutuhkan air bersih untuk mengembangkan sistem irigasi pertanian. Ketika memasuki musim kemarau para petani di Negeri Haruru, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani Taman Sari Indah mengalami kekurangan pasokan air. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Universitas Pattimura melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan tujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi sumber air tanah dengan metode geolistrik dan pembuatan sumur bor. Metode kegiatan PkM menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Tahapan kegiatan PkM terdiri dari enam tahapan, yaitu yaitu 1) survei lapangan, 2) perencanaan kegiatan, 3) pengambilan data, 4) pengolahan data lapangan, 5) sosialisasi data lapangan, dan 6) pemboran air tanah. Hasil kegiatan PkM menunjukkan adanya potensi air tanah dari data deskripsi litologi bawah permukaan untuk lintasan ERT 1 dan ERT 2. Deskripsi litologi bawah permukaan menggunakan nilai resistivitas hasil pengukuran geolistrik. Lokasi pemboran air tanah berada di lintasan ERT 2 dan berhasil mendapatkan air tanah pada kedalaman 32 m. Air tanah yang berhasil didapatkan menjadi sumber air bersih yang mampu menjaga produktivitas pertanian kelompok tani Taman Sari Indah dalam menghadapi musim kemarau.
Intentionally Structuring the Foundation of Moral Character Values in Physical Education, Sports, and Health Learning
Authors: Subekti Nuriska , Juhrodin  , Mulyadi Agus , Narlan Abdul
Published: January 2025

Character education has become a crucial aspect of Indonesia's national education system, particularly in shaping a generation that excels not only academically but also possesses strong morality and social responsibility. In line with the Merdeka Curriculum, learning is not only focused on knowledge transfer but also on shaping students' character through the internalization of moral values. Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PESH) plays a strategic role in strengthening character because it offers students opportunities to develop values such as self-confidence, sportsmanship, honesty, discipline, teamwork, self-control, leadership, and democratic attitudes through physical activities. This study aims to explore how PESH can be designed with an intentionally structuring approach to more effectively internalize these moral values. The research involved 72 students, divided into experimental and control groups, each consisting of 36 participants. The study used a quasi-experimental design, where the experimental group received a character-based PESH learning intervention. Data collection techniques included questionnaires and observation, while data analysis was conducted using a t-test to compare the program's effectiveness between the two groups. The results of the study showed that PESH learning with a focus on moral character had a significant impact on students' personality development compared to the control group. In conclusion, the integration of moral values in PESH should be consistently applied, as it effectively shapes students with strong character and responsibility, in line with the goals of national education
Implementation Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) Approach Based Flipped Card Game on Learning Outcomes of Football Dribbling Skills
Authors: Wahyudi Alfi , Nugraha Reshandi , Ilsya Marisa Noviyanti Fajrah
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach combined with flipped card games in enhancing football dribbling skills among eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Ciparay (class VIII C). Using a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design, the research was conducted over two cycles, each comprising two sessions. The study involved 45 students, with their learning outcomes evaluated based on the Minimum Mastery Criterion (MMC) set at 75. Data collection methods included observation sheets and learning outcome tests. This descriptive quantitative approach analyzed the percentage of students achieving the MMC. The findings revealed a significant improvement in mastery levels. In the first cycle, 34 students (75.56%) met the MMC, increasing to 39 students (86.67%) in the second cycle. Meanwhile, the number of students who did not meet the MMC decreased from 11 students (24.44%) in the first cycle to 6 students (13.33%) in the second cycle. These results demonstrate the success of integrating the TaRL approach with flipped card games in improving student learning outcomes. As such, this method presents an effective alternative teaching strategy for enhancing dribbling skills in football learning activities
The Relationship of Arm Muscle Strength and Upper Service Skills in The Undana B Men's Volleyball Team
Authors: Bani Ardi Putra Yustisio , Runesi Salmon , Siahaan Jurdan Martin , Wijaya I Nyoman Wahyu Esa , Susanto Ratno
Published: January 2025

Among the general public, volleyball is a tremendously popular sport. From kids to adults, this sport is highly popular with individuals of all ages. Players from the Undana B men's volleyball team used the top serve technique in this study, but it wasn't the best because the ball was frequently caught in the net and, even when it went over the net, would still leave the playing surface. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Undana B men's volleyball team players' arm muscle strength and upper serve abilities relate to one another. Twelve players from the Undana B men's volleyball team serve as the study samples for this thesis, which employs a quantitative descriptive methodology. Research that seeks to determine the relationship between two variables—specifically, variable X arm muscle strength and variable Y top service skills—is categorized as correlational research. Descriptive statistics, normality, linearity, and correlation tests using the SPSS 22 software are among the analyses needed to meet these standards. The linearity test results indicate a linear connection, and the residual values are normally distributed, according to data analysis from the normality test findings, which indicate that the significant values are 0.818 & 0.634 > 0.05. The high Sig value indicates this. The players' scores indicate a deviation from linearity of 0.221. Given that the analysis's significance level is higher than 0.05, it may be concluded that Ha is accepted and that the Undana B men's volleyball team's service talents and arm muscular strength are significantly correlated. This is evident from the Sig value, which is 0.000 in this study and less than the alpha value, which is 0, 05. The way that variables are interpreted
EFL Academic Writing Challenges among First Year Students: Evidence from North and East Syria
Authors: Aljoza Abdulattif Yusuf , Almustafa Issa Mohammed
Published: January 2025

The focus of this study was to explore English writing challenges faced by Alsharq University undergraduates in North and East Syria. A qualitative study was conducted for data collection using semi-structured individual interviews with 5 undergraduates. Conducting thematic analysis, the present study found that students need help in academic writing due to limited vocabulary, frequent grammatical errors, and sentence structure issues. They needed help with organizing ideas and adhering to academic writing conventions. The study's findings also revealed that different solutions were proposed, including enriching vocabulary through extensive practice, revising drafts to identify and correct errors, seeking peer support, and incorporating instructor feedback. These strategies were identified as key methods for improving the student's writing skills. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the specific barriers English language learners face in English writing. Limitations and future research suggestions are discussed in the article.
Comparative Study of Mental Health between Male and Female Students and Implications on Career Development
Authors: Mudhar Mudhar , Firda Mufidah Elia , Lathifah Maghfirotul , Asli Pravesti Cindy , Isni Badiah Lutfi , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: January 2025

Mental health is a crucial aspect that must be possessed by individual. This study aimed to describe the mental health conditions of students at SMKN 1 Surabaya from the perspective of gender differences and their influence on career development. This research used a descriptive quantitative method. The sample of the study were 150 students of grade IX. The data of this study were collected using a mental health measurement scale. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, focusing on mean differences between male and female students. The results of the analysis showed that for the affection indicator, the t-test yielded t = 0.494 with sig. = 0.622 (sig. > 0.050), indicating no significant difference in affection between males and females. The t-test for emotional ties showed t = 1.078 with sig. = 0.282 (sig. > 0.050). The t-test for satisfaction showed t = -0.571 with sig. = 0.568 (sig. > 0.050). The t-test for depression showed t = -1.565 with sig. = 0.118 (sig. > 0.050). The t-test for anxiety yielded t = -3.537 with sig. = 0.000 (sig. > 0.050), with the average anxiety level in females was higher than in males (8.945 > 8.295). The t-test for loss of control showed t = -3.095 with sig. = 0.002 (sig. > 0.050), with the average loss of control in females was higher than in males (7.272 > 7.966). The impact of mental health influences various factors such as psychological well-being, work-life balance, and others. From the results of analysis, it is evident that the indicators of affection, emotional ties, satisfaction, and depression showed no significant difference between males and females.
Work-Life Balance and Organizational Commitment: The Gender Perspective
Authors: Wahyuni Caecilia Setya Budi , Musadieq M. Al , Prasetya Arik , Arifin Zainul
Published: January 2025

This study explores the interplay between work-life balance and organizational commitment through a gender perspective within the Indonesian banking sector. Employing Meyer and Allen's (1991) three-component model of organizational commitment—affective, continuance, and normative—this research highlights the critical role of work-life balance in fostering employee satisfaction and retention. Anchored in Sandra Bem's (1974) gender role theory, the study examines how societal gender norms influence work-life dynamics and organizational commitment. Utilizing a quantitative approach and a proportional random sampling method, data from millennial employees at PT. Bank X in Surabaya reveal a significant positive relationship between work-life balance and organizational commitment, moderated by gender. The findings underscore the necessity for inclusive organizational policies that address gender-specific challenges, enabling employees to balance work and personal life more effectively. This research contributes novel insights by positioning gender as a moderating factor, enriching the discourse on employee engagement and organizational commitment.
Human Resource Management in the Age of AI
Authors: Zhu Haitao
Published: January 2025

With the relentless progress in information and big data technologies, the impact of HR big data on management has become more pronounced. Organizations should keep pace with the times and head towards an information management approach. The research method of this paper is literature review. By sorting out and analyzing several kinds of literature related to the application of artificial intelligence in the field of human resource management, this paper summarizes the application advantages, existing problems, and coping strategies of artificial intelligence in the field of human resource management, and puts forward suggestions for future research directions. This paper introduces the application of artificial intelligence in human resource management, including recruitment, compensation and performance management, staff training and development, etc., analyzes the problems in the application of AI in the management process, and proposes solutions to these problems. The value of artificial intelligence in the field of HR management provides a reference for the further application of AI in the future.
Research on the influence of the information cocoon effect on college students’ information literacy
Authors: Wang Yin , Li Lanjie , Liang Ye
Published: January 2025

This study explores the information cocoon effect, a phenomenon that confines individuals within personalized information bubbles, limiting exposure to diverse perspectives. College students, heavily reliant on digital media for information, are particularly vulnerable. The paper outlines the causes, characteristics, and implications of the information cocoon effect, then focuses on its impact on college students' information literacy, specifically their abilities to evaluate sources, synthesize information, and make informed decisions. To address these concerns, the study reviews coping strategies, including educational interventions, technological solutions, and personal development techniques. Results suggest a multifaceted approach combining formal education, technology, and self-reflection is most effective in enhancing information literacy among college students in the digital age, which contributes to offer practical insights for educators, policymakers, and students.
The Pillars of Excellence: A Global Perspective on China's High-Performing Basic Education System
Authors: Wu Chunyan
Published: January 2025

China's basic education system, underpinned by the Nine-Year Compulsory Education, has become a leading example of educational excellence on the global landscape. This paper commences with a comprehensive survey of the diverse educational models and the challenges they face globally, subsequently honing in on the unique architecture of China's educational system. It scrutinizes China's strategic emphasis on education as a critical human capital investment, supported by a robust governance structure and a society that highly prizes educational achievement. The paper integrates insights from established theories, including human capital theory, input-output models, institutional theory, and the capability approach, to dissect the multifaceted factors contributing to China's educational success. Additionally, it evaluates the broader policy implications and the potential applicability of China's strategies to educational reform efforts worldwide. The essay concludes with a global perspective, suggesting that while the Chinese model is uniquely tailored to its context, its core principles of strategic investment and cultural alignment with educational objectives can offer valuable insights for educational enhancement initiatives on a global scale.
Formación de lectores para el desarrollo de habilidades informativas en la educación superior mexicana
Authors: Meléndez Ortiz Blanca Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

La formación de lectores debería ser un proceso sistemático abordado desde diferentes perspectivas, como la biblioteca y el ámbito académico (y, por consiguiente, el curricular), sin embargo, no existe una completa vinculación en entre ambas esferas. Para diagnosticar esta situación y explorar posibles alternativas de solución, se llevó a cabo una investigación destinada a analizar la relación entre las actividades de fomento a la lectura en un entorno universitario y el programa de desarrollo de competencias informativas del sistema bibliotecario. Para ello, se diseñó una propuesta de investigación basada en un modelo mixto de dos etapas independientes, de carácter descriptivo, correlacional, no experimental y transeccional. El estudio se llevó a cabo en la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (México), centrado en su sistema bibliotecario, e identificó dos grupos de interés: (1) estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería Mecatrónica y (2) bibliotecarios en diversas posiciones laborales, diferenciados según sus responsabilidades y nivel de experiencia. Los hallazgos identificados permitieron, a través de un estudio de usuarios, identificar los patrones lectores de estudiantes, así como, las visiones cualitativas surgidas de los bibliotecarios, tanto de interpretación de las condiciones actuales, como de sus posibles soluciones. La investigación concluye con la integración de posibles alternativas para lograr resultados de mayor impacto, pasando del mero proceso de fomento de la lectura a condiciones de formación en la lectura, como un proceso sistemático al vincular a la biblioteca con diversos sectores académicos, no como una intención sino como una realidad objetiva.
Revisiones y decisiones iniciales de los editores de revistas científicas sobre los manuscritos recibidos
Authors: Machin-Mastromatteo Juan D.
Published: January 2025

En este artículo discuto las revisiones y decisiones iniciales que deben tomar los editores de revistas científicas sobre los manuscritos que reciben. Esta primera revisión busca principalmente determinar si el manuscrito está dentro de los objetivos, alcance y temas de la revista, además de que cumpla con niveles aceptables de calidad y se apegue a sus normas y políticas. Con respecto a esto, presento 15 aspectos fundamentales que integrarían esta revisión inicial y que los editores podrían adoptar según las necesidades de sus revistas e integrarlos a sus políticas editoriales. Como resultados de la revisión inicial, si un manuscrito no cumple con estos aspectos fundamentales, este se rechaza inmediatamente, mientras que su cumplimiento lleva a que este se acepte para ser sometido al proceso de revisión por pares. Posterior a este, el editor tomará una decisión basada en las evaluaciones y recomendaciones que hagan los revisores, que pueden sugerir su rechazo, aceptación o solicitar a los autores que presenten una nueva versión corregida. Adicionalmente, presento las variantes que pueden ocurrir en este proceso de revisión inicial y enlisto algunas implicaciones y recomendaciones para los autores, que podrían ayudar a reducir los dictámenes negativos que puedan recibir.
Crecimiento, rendimiento y calidad de chile habanero bajo condiciones de malla sombra de colores
Authors: Castillo González Ana María , Ortiz Mendoza Eduardo , Valdez Aguilar Luis Alonso , Avitia García Edilberto , García Mateos María del Rosario , Ybarra Moncada Ma. Carmen
Published: January 2025

El chile habanero (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) destaca por su alto nivel de pungencia y alto contenido de compuestos antioxidantes. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de mallas de diferentes colores sobre el crecimiento vegetativo, rendimiento y calidad de fruto, para determinar la mejor opción en un sistema de producción alternativo para chile habanero en invernadero. El cultivo se estableció en invernadero de cristal con un sistema hidropónico abierto. Se utilizaron semillas de chile habanero ‘Mayan Ba’alché’. Los tratamientos consistieron en el uso de mallas de colores verde, beige, azul, negro y sin malla (testigo). Se evaluó el peso fresco y seco de la parte aérea, raíz y frutos, área foliar, peso específico, concentración de azúcares solubles totales y compuestos fenólicos en hoja; en frutos se determinó la concentración de compuestos fenólicos, flavonoides totales y capacidad antioxidante. Con la malla beige se incrementó en 22 % el peso seco de la parte aérea, en relación al testigo. Asimismo, el testigo presentó 37 % más peso seco de raíz y 25 % más peso específico de hoja que los tratamientos con malla de color. El área foliar fue superior a la del testigo con todas las mallas. Con la malla beige se obtuvo 15 % más de fruto, 16 % más de peso fresco y 40 % más de flavonoides; por lo que, podría ser una alternativa de producción de chile habanero en invernadero.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v19i1.1662
Longitudinal Relations Between Early Life Stress, Gut Microbiota, and Executive Functioning from Pregnancy to Childhood
Authors: Eckermann Henrik
Published: January 2025

Research suggests that maternal stress during pregnancy and early life experiences can influence the development of a baby’s gut microbiota, which plays a key role in health and development. This study examined how maternal stress, childcare entry, and skin-to-skin contact relate to the gut microbiota of infants and its potential link to learning and memory in later childhood. We found that maternal stress can alter gut bacteria in both mothers and babies. Early skin-to-skin contact sessions resulted in a more stable gut microbiota in infants. However, we found little evidence that the gut microbiota directly affects memory or attention in healthy school-aged children. This research helps us better understand how early environmental factors impact gut health and possibly children’s development.
Research on the Psychological Projection of Virtual Anchors and the Audience's Attachment Behaviour
Authors: Zhang Chi
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the psychological projections of viewers onto virtual anchors and their resulting attachment behaviors. With the increasing popularity of live-streaming platforms, virtual anchors have become prominent digital figures that interact with viewers in real time. This research investigates how emotional attachment to virtual entities is formed through psychological projection, which involves, attributing one's feelings or qualities to others. A quantitative approach was employed for data collection, involving a questionnaire administered to 121 respondents. The findings indicate that appearance, personality, and interaction frequency significantly influence audience attachment. Viewers tend to project desired traits onto virtual anchors and form emotional attachments that can be sustained through repeated interactions. Interestingly, even passive viewers who are less attached to the programs reported strong attachments, showing that projection and other factors contribute to forming this attachment. The study reveals that while emotional reliance on virtual anchors is present, it remains at a moderate level, with content style being an important factor for viewer dependency. These insights provide a deeper understanding of virtual relationships and offer valuable implications for virtual content design and development that add to the influences of digital media engagement
Effect of Choice of Family Activities on Prosocial Behavior in Preschool Children
Authors: Hu Jialiangli
Published: January 2025

This study through the review of literature found that many articles are mainly about the importance of parents for children's daily life, they did not introduce the choice of family activities for preschool children pro-social behavior. Therefore, the study examine the choice of preschool children family activities questionnaire analysis. The 241 valid questionnaires were collected through the Pearson correlation analysis. Results reveal that outdoor activities, parent-child yoga/gymnastics, healthy diet education, regular physical examinations and hygiene habits cultivation, parent-child reading, role-playing, games, singing and nursery rhymes, visiting art exhibitions or cultural activities, encouraging children's free creation, scientific experiments, painting and handicrafts, visiting museums and science galleries, and watching science and art related videos have a positive correlation with the prosocial behavior of preschool children. Therefore, preschool children can choose daily activities around five fields, through reading, outdoor sports, science museum, etc
Symphony of Sex, Power, and the Absurdity of Existence: On the Power Mechanism and State of Existence in "The Golden Age"
Authors: Shi Jiayi
Published: January 2025

This paper delves into the intricate dynamics of power and existence as portrayed in Wang Xiaobo's seminal work "The Golden Age," set against the backdrop of the Cultural Revolution. It scrutinizes the novel's parody and deconstruction of the power mechanisms that characterized this tumultuous era, shedding light on the existential dilemmas faced by individuals within the context of an absurd society. By examining the narrative's subversion of the status quo and its depiction of human nature under duress, the paper underscores the pervasive impact of power on individual autonomy and the essence of personal identity. The study reveals how "The Golden Age" transcends its historical setting to offer a timeless meditation on the human condition, particularly in relation to the quest for authenticity and freedom amidst societal absurdity. Wang Xiaobo's work is not merely a historical account but a profound philosophical inquiry into the nature of power and its capacity to warp human experience. Through a close analysis of the text, this paper aims to demonstrate the author's unwavering commitment to the ideals of personal liberty and the inherent dignity of human beings, as well as his relentless pursuit of spiritual emancipation in the face of life's absurdities
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet Platform Algorithms Promoting Personalized Recommendations From the Echo Chamber to the Deep Impact of Ideological Polarization
Authors: Yan Xuzhou
Published: January 2025

The convenience of society has increased significantly with the development of the Internet and social media. Nonetheless, it has also contributed to the rapid spread of information and the intensification of opinion polarization. This paper investigates how personalized recommendation algorithms can contribute to the further polarization of users' views through information filtering, the echo chamber effect, and the spiral of silence mechanism. The findings presented in the research indicate that when participants encounter information that contradicts their existing beliefs, rather than adopting a more neutral stance, they tend to strengthen their initial viewpoints. At the same time, ordinary users chose to remain silent for fear of online harassment, allowing extreme voices to dominate the network. This paper concludes that personalized recommendation algorithms enhance user experience, limit exposure to multiple viewpoints, and exacerbate social fragmentation. To tackle this issue, it is advisable for individuals to enhance their media literacy and proactively interact with a variety of viewpoints. Additionally, platforms and policymakers ought to modify their algorithms to facilitate the spread of diverse information, thereby fostering a more transparent communication landscape
Research on the Meaning of the Chinese Word "Shui"
Authors: Wu Shuhan
Published: January 2025

From the Oracle period, the character Shui (water) has been created as a single pictograph and has been frequently used. In the long history of Chinese development, the connotation of Shui has been constantly enriched, with some lexical items appearing and disappearing, and some new lexical meanings being frequently used in contemporary communication and gradually being stereotyped. Based on the corpus of Center for Chinese Linguistics (CCL) of Peking University, this paper takes the meaning of Shui as the research object, comprehensively summarizing the meanings of water in each period at the diachronic linguistic level and analyzing the relationship of the terms of the meaning of Shui at the synchrony linguistic level. The research shows that the meanings of Shui in earlier periods were primarily extended from its basic sense, with straightforward derivations. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times, new meanings often arose through metaphor and metonymy. These metaphorical meanings became more intricate and less directly linked to the original, enhancing expressive vividness and reflecting a strong connection to life while maintaining simplicity
A Study of Innovation-oriented New Traditional Crosstalk Writing Styles-- Taking Baofu and Character Relationships as Examples
Authors: Zhao Siyu
Published: January 2025

As social and cultural changes and the evolution of audience aesthetics, traditional crosstalk is also facing the need to update its content and form. By means of synthesis and theoretical analysis, this paper explores that while inheriting the essence of traditional crosstalk, crosstalk as an art form needs to be adapted to the needs of modern audiences through innovations in jokes and character relationships, in order to adapt to the innovation and development of modern society. While analyzing the core elements of traditional crosstalk, including the use of jokes, the construction of character relationships, and the reflection of social and cultural backgrounds, the paper points out the limitations that these elements face in modern times, such as the timeliness of the content, the rigidity of the form, the regionality of the language, the singularity of the themes, and the conservatism of performance. On this basis, the essay proposes a series of innovative strategies to evolve traditional crosstalk while meeting the contemporary audience's aesthetic needs, including content reflecting the spirit of the times, breakthroughs in traditional performance forms, overcoming linguistic locality, expanding thematic diversity, innovative performance styles, and strengthening interactivity with the audience
The Application of Digital Media in Preschool English Education
Authors: Rui Yuqi
Published: January 2025

With the rapid evolution of digital technology, the application of digital media is becoming increasingly important in the field of education, especially in the English learning of preschool children. This shift has prompted educators to rethink traditional teaching methods and explore how to effectively utilize new technologies to enhance the experience and effectiveness of language learning. Based on constructivist learning theory, this paper investigates how digital media promotes language acquisition and cognitive development in preschool children through rich audio-visual input. Through the classification of digital media tools, it provides a thorough analysis of the varied applications in collective teaching, regional activities, and family education, critically examining the functions and effects of digital media in each context. In addition, a detailed analysis is provided on the use of digital media tools, their impact on teachers' instructional strategies, and the acceptance and interactivity of these tools by children during the learning process. The unique advantages of digital media in English teaching are also evaluated in the paper, while its limitations are highlighted. The results indicate the challenges faced in the application of digital media and propose a series of coping strategies to promote its effective implementation in preschool English teaching. In the future, the potential of digital media in educational technology should be explored, with further research to better support children's language learning and development
Desire, Bad-faith and Being-for-other Existential Thought in American Psycho
Authors: Sun Bo
Published: January 2025

Existentialism is a prominent intellectual movement that emerged in the 1940s and 1950s, profoundly influenced modern and postmodern philosophy. Some of Sartres important ideas on freedom, commitment, responsibility, anxiety, and identity are artistically expressed through his fictional work, inspired countless later writers. Bret Easton Ellis's American Psycho, initially criticized for its graphic depictions of violence, has proven to hold deeper philosophical significance. The large number of direct and indirect references to the classics of existentialist fiction demonstrates the solid foundation of existentialist thought, delving into the pathology of the postmodern individual, demonstrates the different manifestations of existential crisis in different times. By American Psycho, Ellis intertwined this new expression of existential thought with the social critique advanced. Through Sartre's existentialist ideas, this dissertation examines the novel's satirical depiction of the empty banality of modern consumer culture, disturbing scenes of excessive violence, and the internal logic of the psychology of the characters' behavior. The novel demonstrates the unique development of the existentialist novel, by exploring the existential state of the postmodern subject in the late twentieth century. It also shows the existential crisis in the postmodern society, through the pathological psychology and behavior of the novel's protagonist
An Analysis of Ethics and Perspective Sentences
Authors: Wu Boyu
Published: January 2025

Moral languages and perspective sentences are different from indicative sentences. Inspired by Hare, the article tries to illuminate the fallacy of ethical naturalism, as well as the insufficiency of Davidsonian truth-conditional semantics by demonstrating the distinctive character of perspective sentences which cannot be thoroughly appreciated by formal semantics alone. Value words function distinctively than descriptive words, it is a mistake of naturalism to take value ascription the same as property description. Perspective sentences differ from indicative sentences because of their commending power and speakers intentionality. By showing how the intentionality and commending power are diminished when treating perspective sentences and indicative sentences as equal, the article argues that a new perspective is required to investigate moral semantics in a more appropriate way. With proper modification, phenomenology and virtue theory have the potential of becoming the new field of ethical investigation, and further reconciliation between the two traditions can yield fruitful results
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Sosioekonomi terhadap Transformasi Petani dan Pembangunan Daerah Pedesaan
Authors: Putradi Andi , Lestari Ajeng
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor sosioekonomi terhadap transformasi petani dan pembangunan daerah pedesaan dengan menggunakan data panel dan metode analisis regresi data panel. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tingkat Kemiskinan, Tenaga Kerja, Rasio Gini, Nilai Tukar Petani, Jumlah Sarana Kesehatan, dan Pendapatan Petani. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dan Random Effect Model (REM) untuk mengestimasi hubungan antara variabel-variabel sosioekonomi dengan transformasi petani dan pembangunan daerah pedesaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor sosioekonomi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap transformasi petani dan pembangunan daerah pedesaan. Tingkat kemiskinan dan rasio gini memiliki hubungan negatif dengan transformasi petani, sedangkan tenaga kerja, nilai tukar petani, jumlah sarana kesehatan, dan pendapatan petani berpengaruh positif. Peningkatan tenaga kerja, nilai tukar petani, ketersediaan sarana kesehatan, dan pendapatan petani dapat mendorong transformasi petani menuju sektor non-pertanian dan meningkatkan pembangunan daerah pedesaan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi kebijakan yang penting bagi pemerintah dalam upaya mengembangkan daerah pedesaan. Kebijakan yang berfokus pada pengurangan kemiskinan, peningkatan nilai tukar petani, penyediaan sarana kesehatan yang memadai, dan peningkatan pendapatan petani dapat mempercepat transformasi petani dan pembangunan daerah pedesaan yang berkelanjutan. Strategi pembangunan yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat pedesaan dan mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif.
Standar Nasional Pendidikan dalam mendukung Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan
Authors: Ikbal Ahmad , Andrianto Andrianto , Lahmi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan merupakan bagian penting dari pembangunan negara, tetapi pencapaian pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini belum mencapai standar yang paling tinggi. Pemerintah telah mengambil berbagai kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan masih melakukannya. Delapan standar yang dibuat oleh Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP) telah digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan di Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan pemerintah memasukkan isi standar ini. Namun, banyak masalah masih ditemui untuk mencapai tujuan ini, seperti kualitas pendidikan yang rendah. Dalam artikel ini, kami berusaha untuk memberikan deskripsi singkat tentang standardisasi pendidikan, delapan standar pendidikan nasional, dan berbagai masalah yang terkait dengan pencapaian standar pendidikan nasional di sekolah dasar dan menengah. Pendidikan harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan berbagai kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Dari hasil artikel ini diketahui bahwa standar pendidikan masih menghadapi berbagai masalah, terutama pada komponen standar kompetensi lulusan, standar sarana dan prasarana yang tidak mencukupi, standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, serta pengelolaan standar.
Mengenal Lebih Dekat Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunagrahita
Authors: Limas Nida Nabilah , Anggraeni Aini , Aliansi Ananda Putri , Wijaya Sastra
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara berpikir dan pengembangan layanan bimbingan dan konseling bagi siswa berkebutuhan khusus (ketidakmampuan belajar) di SD Negeri Batok Bali Ciracas Serang Tahun 2023. Penelitian lapangan yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian adalah wawancara, observasi. dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. metode. Analisis isi digunakan dalam analisis data. Temuan penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa (1) siswa penyandang disabilitas intelektual mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda-beda mengenai disabilitas yang dimilikinya; (2) Penyelenggaraan program pengabdian harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik; (3) Perlunya perubahan kurikulum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik; (4) Metode yang digunakan harus sesuai dengan sifat permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa; (5) Penggunaan media layanan merupakan bagian penting dalam keberhasilan program. (6) Evaluasi merupakan aspek penting dalam keberhasilan program pelayanan. (7) Sekolah harus bersinergi dengan unsur sekolah untuk menjamin kelancaran fungsi layanan bimbingan dan pembelajaran