bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan
Authors: Amaradipta Onchi Gemelli , Winarsunu Tulus , Pertiwi Ratih Eka
Published: June 2023

Employees contributions are noticed by the company, so efforts made to meet its employees needs are focused on how organizational support is given that employees are satisfied with their jobs. The study used quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sample sampling technique used accidental sampling in which researchers do not use any particular planning in the subject retrieval. Research subjects number 212 with permanent employee criteria for a two-year minimum. The instruments used were surveys of Perceived Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction Survey. The data analysis used is Pearson correlation. The study suggests that there is positive relationship between perceptions of organizational support and job satisfaction with a value of p = .000 (p = < .05). As for the power of the relationship between the two, it is rated strong with value R = .693. This suggests that both variables are unionized in that if perceptions of organizational support are high, the greater the opportunity for job satisfaction arises.
Keywords : job Satisfaction, perceived organizational support, supervision, working conditions
Peran adversity quotient terhadap work-life balance karyawan
Authors: Shari Widad Syavirayana , Winarsunu Tulus , Syakarofath Nandy Agustin
Published: June 2023

The imbalance between the world of work and the personal life of employees can interfere with daily activities so that it can cause problems both in the world of work and in personal life. One of those who are considered capable of being able to better balance between personal and work life is the impulse in the individual to constantly move towards his life goals. Therefore, this study aims to test the role of the Adversity Quotient on the Work-Life Balance. A total of 150 employees actively participated in this study which was obtained using the Convenience Sampling technique. The instruments used are the Work/non-work Interference and Enhancement Scale and the Adversity Response Profile. The results of a simple linear regression test show that the Adversity Quotient is able to predict the Employee's Work-Life Balance. This means that the higher the Adversity Quotient, the higher the Work-Life Balance felt by employees.
Keywords: adversity quotient, employee, work-life balance
THE TECHNICAL INGENUITY OF AL-JAZARI AND ITS RELEVANCE TO CONTEMPORARY ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
Authors: Dirik Mahmut
Published: June 2023

and polymath, and his relevance to contemporary technology and design. Al-Jazari's contribution to the history of technology is significant, as he is known for his pioneering inventions in various fields, including mechanics, automata, and fluid mechanics. His works are characterized by their intricate and sophisticated design, which not only served practical purposes but also revealed an artistic and aesthetic sensibility. Through an analysis of Al-Jazari's works, this article highlights the innovation and creativity that characterized his approach to technology and design. It shows how his inventions were based on a deep understanding of the fundamental principles of mechanics and fluid dynamics, as well as the use of novel materials and techniques. The influence of Al-Jazari's inventions on later developments in technology and design is also explored. It is shown how his ideas have influenced the design of modern machines and mechanisms. The article concludes with the assertion that Al-Jazari's technical ingenuity is of great importance to contemporary engineering and design. By studying Al-Jazari's works and ideas, engineers and designers can gain a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles of mechanics, fluid dynamics and materials science, as well as an appreciation for the artistry and aesthetic qualities of well-constructed machines. In addition, his inventions can serve as a source of inspiration for contemporary design, as they demonstrate the possibilities of combining functional efficiency with beauty and elegance. Overall, this article highlights the continued relevance of Al-Jazari's technical ingenuity to contemporary engineering and design.
Mitral regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension accompanied by premature restriction of the foramen ovale are associated with the ductus arteriosus
Authors: Ohashi Naoki , Yamamoto Hidenori , Sakurai Hajime , Matsumoto Kazuki , Suzuki Kentaro , Syu Ishin , Sato Jun , Yoshii Kimihiro , Yoshida Shuichiro , Nishikawa Hiroshi
Published: June 2023

Two cases of severe mitral regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension
immediately after birth are presented. Initial echocardiographic
findings showed a thick atrial septum rather than a normal flap septum.
The patients were tentatively diagnosed with premature restriction of
the foramen ovale and congenital mitral regurgitation. Subsequently, the
mitral regurgitation resolved over time with improvement of pulmonary
hypertension. The postnatal ductus arteriosus closure process was
considered to be the cause of the mitral regurgitation and pulmonary
hypertension.
Çimento Hamur ve Harç Özelliklerine Öğütülmüş Yüksek Fırın Cürufu ile Sönmüş Kirecin Birlikte Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: Aruntaş Hüseyin Yılmaz , Şahinöz Melih , Dayı Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Bu deneysel çalışmada, çimento bazlı hamur ve harç karışımlarına yüksek oranda sönmüş hava kireci (SK) ve öğütülmüş yüksek fırın cürufunun (YFC) birlikte kullanımı ile üretilen numunelerin bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. SK ve YFC ağırlıkça %10SK+%10YFC, %20SK+%20YFC ve %30SK+%30YFC oranlarında Portland çimentosu ile yer değiştirilerek hamur ve harç karışımları hazırlanmıştır. Üretilen harç karışımlarında işlenebilirlik sabit alınmıştır. Üretilen harç karışımlarından elde edilen fiziksel ve mekanik deney sonuçları kendi aralarında ve kontrol numuneleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Hamur numunelerde kıvam suyu, priz süreleri ve hacim genleşmesi deneyleri, harç numunelerde ise birim hacim ağırlık, basınç dayanımı ve eğilmede çekme dayanımı deneyleri yapılmıştır. Deney sonuçları, SK ve YFC’nin çimentoya ikame edilmesinin hamur kıvam suyu miktarını artırdığı, priz başı sürelerini azalttığı ancak priz sonu sürelerini artırdığı, birim hacim ağırlığı ve hacim genleşmesini ise azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca %30’a kadar SK ve YFC’nin birlikte ikame edilmesi, numunelerin 7, 28 ve 90 yaş gün eğilme ve basınç dayanımlarını azaltmıştır.
Identification and Application of Good Corporate Governance Principles in the Guarantee industry in Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Antoni Ludfi , Vikaliana Resista , Latunreng Wahyuddin , Bari Abdul
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a country that is very committed to the implementation of good corporate governance in every organization and business. To that end, we have conducted studies that are supported by secondary research data published in many book journals and other website documents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the data critically by involving data evaluation and coding, concluding to obtain valid and up-to-date data findings. This type of research is qualitative. This research approach uses a phenomenological approach. The data collection method uses documentation analysis. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the research are good corporate governance used in guarantee institutions for each, which is a decision and management of a company that adheres to the principles to be purchased, high transparency, responsibility, high self-management, fairness and sustainability. In this case, the purpose of the application is to create for all parties in business activities so that the business runs well, accountable and profitable in an economic context.
The Effect of Work Role Conformity and Role Conflict on the Performance of Administrative Employees at State Vocational Schools in Buleleng Regency
Authors: Ermayanti Putu , Rahmawati Putu Indah , Suarmanayasa I Nengah
Published: June 2023

The problem that often arises is role conflict. The existence of role conflict in an agency certainly dramatically affects the performance of its employees. Role conflicts can occur due to differences in commitment, inappropriate communication language, character, ethics, and individual behavior in social relationships and job competition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of work role suitability and role conflict on the performance of administrative employees at State Vocational Schools in Buleleng Regency. This type of research is ex-post facto quantitative research. The subjects in this study were administrative employees, while the object of this study was the suitability of work roles, role conflicts, and performance of administrative employees. The population in this study were all administrative employees totaling 195 respondents with the Slovin formula calculation formula. The data collection technique used a questionnaire method which was filled in via Google Forms with a Proportional Random Sampling system. The data analysis technique used Path Analysis Test. The results of the study show: first, work role congruence and role conflict have a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance variables. Second, the suitability of work roles to administrative role conflicts shows that the suitability of work roles has a positive and significant direct effect on role conflicts. Third, the suitability of work roles on the performance of administrative employees shows that Role Conflict has a positive and significant direct effect on performance. Fourth, role conflict on administrative employee performance because the Role Conflict variable has a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance.
The Effect of Financial Literature and Financial Technology on Financial Inclusion Among Accounting Student
Authors: Sari Dhany Efita , Selviana Erlin Ade , Brilliani  , Asila Nadia Fauzi , Jannah Miftakhul
Published: June 2023

Improvements in financial literacy serve as the primary driver of financial inclusion. To avoid financial difficulties, everyone should be financially literate. Having better financial literacy increases one's chances of enjoying life's pleasures while also being well-funded. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial technology on financial inclusion. The population in this study consisted of 180 accounting students. This study was a causal comparative research, and the data collection method used was a cross-sectional survey with proportional stratified random sampling. The Krejcie and Morgan table was used to determine the research sample of up to 123 students. According to the findings, financial literacy has a positive and significant impact on financial inclusion. Furthermore, financial technology has a significant and positive impact on financial inclusion. And, simultaneously, financial literacy and financial technology have a positive and significant impact on financial inclusion. If financial literacy and financial technology are increasing factors, it is recommended that the government consider these aspects if you want to increase financial inclusion among students. Other variables from financial inclusion instruments can be added for further research by collecting samples from several universities in various regions.
Adaptive Selling, Personal Selling, and Selling Experience on the Service Personnel Performance
Authors: Rianita Ni Made
Published: June 2023

The number of complaints from service users who repeatedly come to PT.POS (Persero) Singaraja Branch shows the low performance of service officers of PT. POS (Persero) Singaraja Branch can build a bad image at the Post Office. Vice versa, the higher the performance of the service officers of PT POS (Persero) Singaraja Branch was given, it can be added value for the Post Office. In this case, service users will be satisfied with the services provided by the Post Office. This study aims to analyze the effect of Adaptive Selling, Personal Selling, Selling Experience, and Service Personnel Performance at PT. Pos (Persero) Singaraja Branch. This research was conducted using a quantitative method (questionnaire) with a sample of 42 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the data of the coefficient of determination, the value of the R-Square analysis on the Performance of Manpower Services is 96.7%. The performance produced by PT. POS (Persero) Singaraja Branch is the result of the work of a group of people at the post office, both the service personnel of PT. POS (Persero) Singaraja Branch can provide customer satisfaction, increasing customer retention. It can be said that the increase in Adaptive Selling means the better the performance of the service personnel, the better the service performance, the better the selling experience, and the better the performance of the service personnel.
The Role of the Hobi Kayu Padang in Developing Talent for Obtaining Business Opportunities
Authors: Fenia Selvi Zola , Candra Yeki
Published: June 2023

Wood artisans have not been able to get business opportunities. Most handicrafts of the HKP community are still used privately, and artisans who try to market their products have been unable to attract the market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the Hobi Kayu Padang (HKP) community in developing the talents of members to obtain opportunities, as well as what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Hobi Kayu Padang (HKP) community in developing the talents of members to obtain opportunities. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were the chairman and four members of the HKP community. Subjects were taken by purposive sampling. The data collection technique is by observation, interviews, and questionnaires conducted to the chairman and members of the HKP as data supporters. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and data leveraging. The result of the research is that the role of the community in developing talent to obtain business opportunities is good, seen from the ability of the community to provide adequate facilities and infrastructure for artisans and help develop and become media interactions. The supporting factors for the Hobi Kayu Padang (HKP) community in obtaining business opportunities are environmental support, self-motivation, and economic benefits. In contrast, the inhibiting factors include shortages, difficulty seeking expert guidance, and a weak funding sector.
Harmony Leadership and Personality on Employee Performance at Ganesha University of Education
Authors: Billah Arief , Suci Ni Made , Suarmanayasa I Nengah
Published: June 2023

The problem that is often faced is low employee performance. The purposes of this study are to analyse the effect of harmonious leadership on the performance of Undiksha employees, analyse influence on the performance of Undiksha employees and analyse the mutual influence of harmony and leadership on the performance of Undiksha employees. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were employees with the status of Civil Servants who had worked for at least five years at Undiksha, amount 240 people. Determining the sample in the study refers to the slovin formulation so that 150 samples are obtained. Data collection in this study was conducted by interviewing Undiksha employees and questionnaires about the harmony of leadership, personality, and performance of Undiksha employees. Data analysis was performed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that, first, Harmoni's leadership had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Undiksha employees. Second, personality has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Undiksha employees. Third, leadership and personality that are aligned simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on the performance of Undiksha employees. Based on these findings, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between harmonious leadership and the activities of Undiksha employees, both separately and simultaneously. Thus, the second factor can be used as an employee predictor of performance levels at Undiksha.
Financial Distress and Earnings Management: The Role of Internal Control as Moderating Variable
Authors: Wilamsari Feni , Wardayati Siti Maria , Winarno Agus Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Various types of potential risks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic we are currently facing, will ultimately affect the success of business performance. Therefore, in an effort to cover up these problems, managers sometimes make various efforts to maintain corporate image, one of which is earnings management. Earnings management actions are often seen as opportunistic behavior that harms many parties, especially investors. Using a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019, this study investigates the effect of financial distress on earnings management behavior and further investigates the role of internal control as moderation. The results show that companies under higher financial distress pressure tend to have managers practice earnings management to cover up poor performance. In addition, the leverage control variable has an influence on earnings management. Internal control able to moderate the relationship between financial distress and earnings management. This study provides additional information on earnings management and the role of internal control for companies with financial distress. Furthermore, this research also has implications for regulators regarding the importance of internal control standards for companies.
Brain Gym Therapy: Focus Attention as an Effort to Improve Student Learning Concentration
Authors: Rahayu Diah , Adriansyah Muhammad Ali , Rahmah Dian Dwi Nur , Sanhadi Princess Yustisia Tri , Hasan Muhammad Qori , Kalbu Moutiq Nur
Published: June 2023

Currently, all levels of education carry out the learning process online. They start from primary, secondary, to higher education. At the higher education level, students who usually do face-to-face learning activities face-to-face with other lecturers and students now must do the same activities virtually. This study aims to analyze whether there are differences in the concentration level in the study of students after being treated with brain gym therapy with the PACE movement. This study uses an experimental approach with a two-group pre and post-test design. The subjects of this study were 60 students divided into two groups, 30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group, who met the research criteria. The data analysis technique used paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was a difference in learning concentration for students after being given PACE brain gym therapy with the results of the paired sample t-test with a value of = 0.042 (p less than 0.05). There is no difference in learning concentration for students after being given brain gym therapy material and learning concentration with the results of the paired sample t-test with a value of = 0.82 (p more than 0.05). Through this study, students' learning concentration can be improved by doing pace brain gym therapy movements. Increasing student concentration can be increased by doing brain gym therapy as a habit every time before doing learning activities that are expected to help increase student concentration.
Pecalang Empowerment Model for Traditional Village Resilience in Denpasar City
Authors: Sugiantiningsih Anak Agung Putu , Sudiana Anak Agung Ketut , Misno I Made Gede Ray , Suriata I Nengah , Yowana I Made Adiwidya , Noor Moch.
Published: June 2023

In securing traditional villages, the existence of Pecalang is very much needed, considering that Pecalang is the guardian and strength of the Balinese people. The current socio-cultural conditions of Bali are increasingly alarming and marginalized from the growing economy and industry. In the development of the existence of traditional villages, it seems that traditional villages affect the social life of the Balinese people, for the presence of Pecalang can awaken Balinese Taksu in the eyes of the world. The purpose of this study is to explore information and implement policies for sustainability related to Pecalang in their resilience to the existence of traditional villages. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Methods of collecting data using surveys, interviews, and questionnaires. The process of extracting data is carried out with the snowball technique. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative analysis. The study results show that pecalang has indeed been proven to maintain security and order in the customary village area. Pecalang's commitment to carrying out his duties is very high. Pecalang is steadfast in their commitment to self-defense of custom, religion, and state as long as they are given the trust to carry out their duties. Pecalang organizations will be able to finance all organizational resource needs, including improving the quality of human resources to be more professional, work facilities and infrastructure, work systems and procedures, technology, and others. Thus, the organization will be better able to improve the quality of service to the demands of the customer community needs.
The Factors Influencing the Earnings Management in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2020
Authors: Renata Zaneta Millinea , Sakti Imanuel Madea
Published: June 2023

Managers' efforts to provide added value to the company can lead to conflicts of interest between agents (managers) and principals (owners). Problems may occur when relying on managers to control the company to improve company performance. This study aims to examine the factors that affect earnings management. This type of research is quantitative by using explanatory (Explanatory Research). The population in this study is State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this research is 20 BUMN listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2020. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The technique used to analyze the data is inferential statistical analysis. The hypotheses were tested using panel data regression analysis. The results showed that profitability and leverage positively affected earnings management, while size did not affect earnings management. This finding shows that SOEs' profit-generating factors and debt ownership motivate management to carry out good earnings management for their shareholders.
Locus of Control on Pro-Environmental Behavior: The Role of Attitude toward Pro-Environmental Behavior
Authors: Siregar Zulkifli Musannip Efendi , Masruroh Rina , Syamsuri Abd. Rasyid , Jaya R.Indra Kusuma , Adam Dini Hariyati
Published: June 2023

Students’ behavior related to environmental protection and conservation is very important to discuss. Action pro-environmental every people, through the change of daily habits and behavior, is needed to decrease environmental problems and promote a clean, healthy, and unpolluted environment. This study aims to analyze the locus of control’s effect and attitude toward pro-environmental behaviours’ effect on the students’ pro-environmental behavior. This study uses an online survey method. A total of 386 respondents were collected. Therefore, the sample in the study amounted to 386 respondents. We used quantitative and structural equation modeling methods to examine the hypotheses. The data were processed by Amos software version 23. This study found that locus of control affects the attitude toward pro-environmental behavior. The locus of control and attitude toward pro-environmental behavior also positively affect students’ pro-environmental behavior. We invented that attitudes toward pro-environmental behavior did not mediate the effect of students’ locus of control on the pro-environmental behaviours of the students. The suggestion to improving the students’ locus of control and attitude related to the environment to gain and enhance the students’ pro-environmental behavior. The originality or value of this study gives a new insight into understanding the interaction between students’ locus of control and attitude toward the environmental behavior of the students in Indonesia.
Utilization of Village Funds in Improving the Economy of Village Communities
Authors: Indartuti Endang
Published: June 2023

The government has a policy in the form of village funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) because not all villages have good sources of income (Yudistira et al., 2019). Without government funds, the implementation of village autonomy will not run well. This study aims to analyze whether the government has invested village money in improving the economy of rural communities. This type of research is a literature study using qualitative descriptive and content analysis techniques. In library and qualitative research, data analysis is sufficient with non-statistical analysis in the form of reduction, display, and verification. The results show the utilization of village funds in 2021, where village funds are distributed in two categories, namely Regular and Independent. The category is determined based on the annual assessment results and determined by the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration. The distribution of the 2021 Village Fund in several regions has been delayed. It is due to several administrative problems by the local government and village government. There is an improvement in the 2022 Village Fund allocation policy, which is expected to impact the distribution and utilization process positively. The role of village funds in supporting national economic recovery and handling Covid-19 includes direct cash assistance from village funds, support for Covid-19 handling funds of at least 8% of the allocation of Village Funds, Work-Intensive Village Funds, and stunting management.
Financial Performance Analysis of Food and Beverage Companies in The Listed Food and Beverage Sector on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Rahmiyati Nekky
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on stock prices mediated by Return on Assets in various food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2020. The types of research are quantitative, the number of samples is eight, and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. Multiple linear regressions were used in the analysis and hypothesis testing with the t and F tests. In addition, traditional assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests were performed. The SPSS 23 for Windows program was used to analyze data in this study. According to the findings of the study, CR and TATO had a positive and significant effect on ROA, DAR had a positive but not significant effect on ROA, CR and TATO had a negative but significant effect on stock prices, DAR had a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, and ROA had a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Stock Prices, CR, DAR, TATO, and ROA, have a positive and significant effect on ROA; CR, DAR, TATO, and ROA have a positive and significant effect on stock prices; ROA mediates the full mediation effect of CR and TATO on stock prices, and ROA does not mediate the effect of the DAR on share prices in various food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The Interest of Village Credit Institution Customers to Use the LPD Mobile Application with Trust as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Pramiswari Ni Luh Putu Ayu Lastri , Gayatri  , Suartana I Wayan , Sujana I Ketut
Published: June 2023

The Village Credit Institution (LPD) aims to provide convenience for rural communities to obtain business capital and traditional costs. Although operating and serving customers in rural areas, LPD strives to keep up with technological developments by providing the LPD Mobile application. Seeing this phenomenon, this study aims to identify the use of determinants of LPD customer interest with trust as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative with a survey approach. Samples were taken from as many as 347 customers with the purposive sampling technique from a population of 99,108 customers. The method used in displaying the data is a questionnaire. The instrument used in collecting data is a questionnaire sheet. The analysis research results using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square using SmartPLS 3.0 Software. The results show that ease of use and usability positively affect customer interest in using the LPD Mobile application. Trust cannot moderate the relationship between perceived ease of use and customer interest in using the LPD Mobile application. Trust can strengthen the positive relationship between usability and customer interest in using the LPD Mobile application.
The Role of Innovation Capability in MSME Sustainability During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sari Yunita , Oktarina Yetty , Munajat  , Kenamon Mardiah
Published: June 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business activities capable of expanding employment and providing the economic services for society widely, and also play roles in equalizing and increasing people's income, encouraging economic growth, and realizing national stability. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) also play an essential role in improving the community's economy at the city and regency levels. This study aims to analyze the empirical evidence that the capabilities and environmental factors carried out by MSMEs have a positive effect on innovation, both product innovation and process innovation. The method used in this study is the Structural Equation Model PLS analysis. The population in this study is the total number of MSMEs which registered with the Department of Trade and Industry in 2020 as many as 31591 businesses. The data collection technique is done by distributing questionnaires. Measurement models are assessed by testing the reliability of each item, converging validity and discriminant validity. The results of the analysis show empirical evidence that innovation capability and environmental factors carried out by the MSME sector have a significant positive effect on innovation, both product innovation and process innovation. This study concludes that innovation capability and environmental factors in the MSME sector can increase innovation and have an impact on the sustainability of MSMEs. The contribution of this research is that the capability of innovation and environmental factors can increase the innovation made by MSMEs.
Fraud Risk in Peer Lending Fintech Transactions: The Role of Consumer Protection Regulation in Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Ratih , Prabowo Muchammad Shidqon , Nugroho Marno , Wardhani Windi Novia Ratri
Published: June 2023

Fintech P2P Lending has caused many complaints from its consumers. This study discusses how consumer protection regulations can reduce fraud from the P2P Lending platform. This study uses a normative research method using a legal approach and a case approach. The population used in this study were P2P customers. This study analyzes the problem with a legislative concerning consumer protection and financial services authority regulation about information technology borrowing and borrowing services. Data collection used primary legal materials in the form of laws and secondary legal materials obtained from library studies in the form of literature. The researcher applies a qualitative data analysis method. The results of this study are one of the key factors in protecting consumer rights derived from various regulations related to the supervision and supervision system carried out by the government. The government should do more education and outreach to the public regarding the fintech peer to peer lending platform and the formation of the Investment Alert Task Force. The study and formulation of government regulations must be balanced with the speed of technological change and digital transformation by involving practitioners so as not to harm each other. Synergy between stakeholders (collaboration), law, surveillance, and data protection can reduce the risk of illegal P2P platform practices. Coordination and synergy between policy makers and stakeholders will greatly facilitate handling in regulating the P2P Lending platform so as not to cause overlapping regulations that cause new problems.
Buya Hamka: Nationalism in Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Gozali Muhammad Panji , Kurniawati  , Ibrahim Nurzengky
Published: June 2023

Strengthening and building the nation is a vital role of nationalism which is also a means of improving human living standards. Islamic education that is nationalistic can result in a pattern of Islamic education that deviates from Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze the thought and relevance of the values ​​of Nationalism in Buya Hamka's Islamic education thought in Indonesia. This research method uses historical research methods. This research will be presented using descriptive-analytic history writing. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that a sense of nationalism can be obtained through Hamka's view of the world of education, especially in Islam. The principal value of nationalism through Islamic education is an effort to strengthen national values ​​as individual human beings who are part of a large society in the formation of the state. The meaning of Hamka's nationalism related to collective awareness in Islamic Education thought can be seen in the idiom recognition based on the first principle of Pancasila. The practice of religious values ​​will be able to fortify the nation's next generation from deviant acts.
Conservatism, Earning Management of Firm Values: Good Corporate Governance Moderating Variable
Authors: Hariyani Diyah Santi , Fadila Chindy , Sari Putri Oktovita , Sartono Sawal , Marsiwi Dwiati
Published: June 2023

Increasing the company's value is the most crucial goal of the company. The value of a company is the company's performance and is reflected in the stock price. The share price is formed from the demand and supply of the capital market and considers the public's assessment of the company's performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of conservatism, earning management on company value with good corporate governance as a moderation variable.  The research sample used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 52 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 201 8-2020 period. Using SmartPLS 3.0 with data analysis methods, namely convergent validity tests, descriptive validity, composite reliability, Cronbach's Alpha, goodness tests and path coefficient tests. The results of this study show that conservatism has a positive and significant effect on the company's value. GCG moderates the influence of conservatism on corporate value. Earning management has a positive and significant effect on the company's value. GCG moderates the influence of Earning Management on Company Value. This result can mean that good corporate governance can strengthen company values if the company uses conservatism and earning management practices. It can also be beneficial in increasing the value of the company.
Modern Retail Marketing Mix Analysis of Customer Loyalty With Buying Decisions as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Sugito  , Sairun Aryani , Astuti Desi , Saragih Megasari Gusandra
Published: June 2023

Modern retail has become increasingly ubiquitous in people's daily activities as the times have progressed and globalization has occurred. This is due to changes in people's purchasing habits, with consumers preferring to shop at modern retail markets that offer one-stop shopping and competitive prices over traditional markets where transactions are typically conducted through bartering. This study is to analyze the effect of modern retail marketing mixes on loyalty mediated by buying decisions. The population of this study is all customers of Metro Supermarket, with a total sample 224 respondents. The sampling technique is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that product, price, promotion and retail service effect on the buying decision of Metro Pasar Swalayan customers.  Shop design and location effect on the buying decisions of Metro Pasar Swalayan customers. Product, promotion, retail service, Shop design and location effect on the loyalty of Metro Pasar Swalayan customers. Meanwhile, the price had no effect on the loyalty of Metro Pasar Swalayan customers. Buying decision partially mediates the effect of product, price, promotion, and retail service on customer loyalty of Metro Supermarkets. But buying decision does not mediate the influence between shop design and location on customer loyalty of Metro Supermarkets.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital and Sustainability Reporting on Company Value with Investment Opportunity Set as Moderating Variables
Authors: Hartawan I Made Widi , Werastuti Desak Nyoman Sri , Yuniarta Gede Adi
Published: June 2023

Currently, countries in the world are entering the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, where information technology is growing and making everything borderless. In this era, innovations and significant changes fundamentally changed the existing system. Change from a system that focuses on empowering the workforce in running a business to a system that focuses on science in running a business. Companies are competing to keep up with the changes that occur to increase the company's value amid growing competition. This study aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital and sustainability reporting on firm value with the investment opportunity set as a moderating variable in companies that are members of the LQ45 index during the 2018-2020 periods. The sampling method used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 20 companies with 60 observations. The research data come from annual reports and sustainability reports that companies have published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and related company websites. The data analysis method uses multiple regression analysis with the help of the Stata 12.0 application. The results showed that intellectual capital had no positive and significant effect on firm value, sustainability reporting had no positive and significant effect on firm value, investment opportunity set was unable to moderate intellectual capital on firm value, and investment opportunity set was unable to moderate sustainability reporting on firm value.
The Effect of Return on Equity, Current Ratio, and Earnings Volatility on Capital Structure
Authors: Sugiyanto  , Ikhsan Sugiyanto
Published: June 2023

The company's capital structure is an important aspect for the company's growth in the future. Companies that have an optimal capital structure can be the basis for developing the company in a better direction. The phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on various companies in Indonesia, but it is interesting that health companies are gaining momentum to increase company profits. This study aims to analyze the effect of Return on Equity, Current Ratio, and Earnings Volatility on Capital Structure. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and causal methods, research data using the Indo Farma company (INAF). The researcher uses the main data sources to be processed in this analysis. The results of the data test using eviews-10 are categorized into three parts, namely the descriptive test, the classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it shows that ROE has a negative effect on the capital structure, meaning that the lower the ROE, the higher the capital structure. CR has a positive effect on the capital structure, meaning that the higher the CR, the higher the capital structure. Earnings volatility has a positive effect on the capital structure, meaning that the higher the earnings volatility, the higher the capital structure. The results of this study show similarities with previous studies, both in developed countries and emerging market countries.
The Hegemony of Public Service Practices in the Perspective of Power Dualism of Traditional Villages and Government Villages
Authors: Merta I Nengah , Mertaningrum Ni Luh Putu Erma
Published: June 2023

In Bali, they there know the terms government village and traditional village. In the government village, there are hamlets and neighbourhood heads, the top leader, Perbekel. Traditional villages consist of Banjar, and each has a kelian. The top leader is called the bendesa. Traditional villages have their courts called kerta desa and various regulations, including awig-awig as the basic law, perarem as law, and other regulations. There is a village police called Pecalang to enforce the rules. This dualism often raises the question of how Bali maintains the village's existence in the tendency of increasingly narrow distances, spaces, and boundaries of assimilation between humans, which must be sorted based on the status of traditional krama, krama tamiu, and tamiu. This paper describes the shackles of public services on the dualism axis of power in traditional and government villages. The shackles referred to in this paper illustrate how strong the policy dominance between the traditional and government villages is and the hegemony of public service access policies below the implementation level. The dualism of power, which both have the authority to determine and regulate the society within their sphere of power. The dualism of interests towards the same object in different ways in carrying out service tasks to the community. In the end, it impacts the mechanism of country and community relations between government villages and traditional villages. The public service mechanism with the dualism of power in Bali is unique and attracts readers' attention, especially those outside Bali.
The Influence of Service Quality and Product Quality Through Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at Vegetarian Restaurant Fortunate Taste Batam
Authors: Susriyanti  , Krisna Nandan Lima , Lusiana
Published: June 2023

As the growth of the culinary business, especially in Vegetarian food service providers, significantly increased in the city of Batam, the increase in visitors to the Fortunate Taste Vegetarian Batam restaurant was also quite large. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality and product quality on customer satisfaction, the effect of service quality, product quality, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, and to prove that customer satisfaction was able to mediate the effect of service quality and product quality on customer loyalty. The population of this research was the customers of Fortunate Taste Vegetarian Restaurant. Total of sample was 100 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that service quality and product quality had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, service quality had a positive and insignificant effect on customer loyalty, product quality had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction had a negative and insignificant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction was not proven to act as an intervening variable to mediate the effect of service quality and product quality on customer loyalty. The implication of this research is that the management of Fortunate Taste Vegetarian restaurant in Batam needs to improve service quality and product quality to meet customer expectations and satisfaction in order to increase customer loyalty.
Marketing Communications as Strategy Expanding Market Share In Era 4.0
Authors: Haris Abdul , Samosir Hasrat Effendi , Lubis Siti Hawa
Published: June 2023

Today's markets and commercial connections span the globe. Meanwhile, the slow pace of economic growth and the resulting difficulties for businesses stimulate a drive toward greater efficiency and effectiveness. Since marketing efforts affect the present and future health of markets and businesses, they have evolved into an essential business component. Adapting to the ever-changing environment is one of the most important aspects of using them. This study identifies successful strategies in marketing communications that can be used to achieve success based on factors such as culture, lifestyle, purchasing habits, consumption patterns, preferred communication channels, and more. In this study, researchers used a qualitative technique, which involves gathering information via in-depth interviews, document analysis, and direct observation of the topic. In this context, marketing communication is crucial since it helps direct potential customers to the products they need based on their culture, lifestyle, purchasing habits, consumption patterns, preferred communication channels, and more. Promoting the product to address the market's requirements, desires, and expectations relies on marketing communication to disseminate information about the product. It might lead to the growth of new market segments. If a product's market share grows, so do its marketing successes.
The Influence of Work Quality and Employee Competence on Human Resources Professionalism at the Ministry of Defense Planning and Finance Bureau
Authors: Pandji Sukmana  , Azis Hakim
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of work quality and employee competence, individually and collectively, on the professionalism of human resources at the Planning and Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Defense. The research method uses a correlational survey with a quantitative approach; the sampling technique is simple random sampling, namely simple random sampling. The population in this study were employees, as many as 78 people. In contrast, the sample in this study was 65 respondents, with the percentage of inaccuracy determined to be as much as 5%. The results showed that: a) quality of work on the professionalism of human resources had a strong and significant positive influence with the results of a correlation coefficient of 58.6%, while other factors and tests influenced the remaining 41.4%. Significant (t-test) tcount 9,439 > ttable 2,000; b) employee competence on the human resource professionals has a strong and significant positive influence with the results of a correlation coefficient of 57.6% while the remaining 42.4% is influenced by other factors and significant test (t-test) tcount 9,247 > ttable 2,000; c) work quality and employee competence together on the professionalism of human resources has a strong and significant positive influence with a correlation coefficient of 61.8% while the remaining 38.2% influenced by other factors and significant test (F test) Fcount 50,073 > Ftable 3,15. The implication of this research is the importance of work quality and employee competence in increasing the professionalism of human resources in the Planning and Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Defence.