bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Ham Terhadap Anak Indonesia Yang Ditahan Di Penjara Dewasa Australia
Authors: Ratnaningsih Erna
Published: March 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki kedekatan secara geografis dengan Australia memiliki kerentanan khusus berkaitan  dengan transnational  organized  crimes khususnya  perdagangan manusia  (human  trafficking).  Pelibatan  anak  Indonesia dalam  aktivitas  penggelapan  orang   (people   smuggling)   merupakan  salah  satu bentuk  perdagangan manusia  (trafficking) melalui eksploitasi tenaga kerja. Artikel ini menggambarkan potret  anak  Indonesia  yang  berhadapan dengan hukum  di Australia, Kewajiban Internasional  Pemerintah Indonesia  dan Pemerintah Australia yang telah meratifikasi berbagai  Konvensi Hak -hak Sipil dan Politik, United Nation Convention untuk  Mencegah, Menindak  dan  Menghukum Perdagangan Orang terutama Perempuan dan  Anak-Anak  serta  Konvensi Hak Anak disertai  dengan hukum  nasional  yang  mengatur perdagangan orang.   Diakhiri dengan  berbagai kerja sama yang dapat  dilakukan antara  Indonesia dan Australia dalam penanganan kasus anak-anak Indonesia  yang ditahan  di penjara  Australia berdasarkan prinsip- prinsip dan pedoman hukum  internasional.
Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Atas Pendidikan
Authors: Nasution Darmaningtyas Heranisty
Published: March 2023

Pemerintah  sebagai   representasi  negara    memiliki  kewajiban   untuk   memenuhi  dan memajukan  hak  warga  negara   atas  pendidikan.   Pemenuhan hak  pendidikan   tersebut diyakini akan  berdampak pada  pemenuhan hak-hak  dasar  lainnya  seperti  hak  sipil dan politik. Pemerintah perlu  menyelenggarakan pendidikan  berbasis  HAM melalui berbagai strategi  pendekatan, seperti misalnya mewujudkan pendidikan  gratis, pendidikan  inklusif, dan metode pengajaran tanpa  kekerasan.
Pendekatan Berbasis HAM dalam Penanganan Bencana: Kasus Erupsi Gunung Merapi
Authors: Dwi Hartono Mimin
Published: March 2023

Tulisan  ini  menguji   hubungan  antara   hak  asasi  manusia,   dinamika   kekuatan, dan interaksi di antara  para pemangku kepentingan terkait dengan kebijakan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi  pasca erupsi Gunung  Merapi yang terjadi pada  tahun 2010.  Kebijakan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi adalah  bagian  yang sangat  mendasar dalam  proses  untuk  membangun kembali  penghidupan, mata  pencaharian, dan meningkatkan  daya   tahan   masyarakat  terhadap  bencana,  maka   pendekatan berbasis  hak  asasi  manusia  berperan sangat  penting  untuk  memastikan adanya partisipasi  dan  pemberdayaan  individu  dan  masyarakat (penyandang  hak)  dan ditegakkannya prinsip  non-diskriminasi  dan  akuntabilitas   penyelenggara negara (pengemban  kewajiban).    Pendekatan  berbasis   hak   asasi   manusia   berfungsi untuk  mengatasi, memulihkan,  dan  memberikan  solusi terhadap isu-isu hak asasi manusia dalam penanganan bencana sehingga  mampu  membantu para pemangku kepentingan untuk  merumuskan dan  mengimplementasikan kebijakan  rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi yang efektif, berkelanjutan, dan akuntabel.
Kebebasan Beragama, Mungkinkah? Antara Fakta atau Takdir Sosial
Authors: Mulkhan Abdul Munir
Published: March 2023

When  religion compete to find more  community  in this opened century,  they  do be conflict each other continued with violation physically and bodily.  The question is can the  religious leader  reserve  the  merciful to every people  as such a human? If they  can do that  stuffs, likewise KH. Ahmad Dahlan with al-Ma’un  principle of movement, therefore religions would enter to the era of new enlightenment. God revealed  His religion because  of His Mercy in order  every human  being  able to feel secure and prosper.  God revealed  His statements to and with human  being (Messenger)  or sent  His angels.  Though,  unfortunately, people  always  arrogant. Only God who has right to be arrogant, because  He is a Master  of authority. Our believes to God’s authority  is needed to be convinced  with giving freewill for everyone  to decide what  religion that  they will choose  to God’s authority  His self. Do religious leaders still believe in God Will? Or factually, do they use God as mask of their worldly motives?
OBSERVATIONS ON THE PARENTAL CARE OF THE ORANGE-BELLIED EUPHONIA (EUPHONIA XANTHOGASTER)
Authors: Port Jeff , Khang Fuabcua , Simbaña Jose , Greeney Harold
Published: March 2023

We present the first observations of parental care behaviors of the Orange-bellied Euphonia (Euphonia xanthogaster) using 246 hours of recorded observations from two nests found in February of 2002 and 2006 in tropical montane forest near the Yanayacu Biological Station in Cosanga, Ecuador. Recording at one nest began with the onset of incubation and continued through fledging while the other was recorded after hatch and through fledging. Observations of male and female attendance at the nest were used to analyze visit frequency and timing, duration, and differences in male and female investment in the reproductive effort. Incubation and brooding were done by the female while both adults shared feeding responsibilities. The first descriptions of nestling growth are reported and egg measurements from three Euphonia xanthogaster quitensis and three Euphonia xanthogaster brevirostris nests are also presented.
Analysis of the Footprint of Uncertainty of a Parallelogram Membership Function
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmed Abdul , ZHOU Hai Bo , ZHANG Chao Long , DUAN Ji An
Published: March 2023

The general effectiveness of fuzzy representation depends heavily on the membership functions. The bestfootprint of uncertainty for a specific fuzzy system is highly dependent on the nature of the problem that the fuzzysystem is supposed to solve. As a result, a proper footprint of uncertainty size selection is needed to improve the fuzzysystem’s efficiency. This research intends to investigate the impact of a unique linear parallelogram membershipfunction’s footprint of uncertainty on nonlinear system modeling and control. The proposed type-2 membershipfunction has a crisp membership degree at the end points of the footprint of uncertainty and uncertain values inbetween. When dealing with data whose membership degree is certain at the boundary but uncertain in-between, theproposed membership function having its highest uncertainty at the midpoint of the membership function width isadvantageous. Tuning the parameters of the proposed MF will provide a variety of triangular and quadrilateralfootprints of uncertainty shapes that will better capture the training data’s uncertainties. The gradient descent learningalgorithm was used to tune the consequent parameters of the evaluated interval type-2 fuzzy system. The performanceresults demonstrated the effect of the footprint of uncertainty on linear parallelogram membership function-based fuzzysystem’s capability in prediction, identification, and control tasks.
Deep Learning Applications and Challenges for Healthcare System: A Review
Authors: Ahmed Shuaib , Bhutto Arifa , Bashir Farhan
Published: March 2023

Deep Learning is recent biz word in artificial intelligent as well as it is the third wave of artificial intelligence research. World is rapidly growing toward the automation almost every sector is going automated their services, products and industry through AI. The recent research is indicating that deep learning application and challenges for healthcare system is big challenge although so many improvement and advancement in healthcare system in the past few decades. In the recent covid_19 pandemic has indicated so many loop holes in the healthcare automation system worldwide. Our discussion focused on deep learning automation healthcare system. This paper aims to provide to identify the more challenges and application of deep learning in healthcare system, as automation and ease of system is forever directly comparative to success of any system. Our work will enable researchers and professionals to know deep learning application challenges in healthcare system critical analysis on tools proposed.
An Approach for Identification of Speaker using Deep Learning
Authors: Rabia Syeda , Haider Syed Mujtaba , Basit Abdul
Published: March 2023

The audio data is getting increased on daily basis across the world with the increase of telephonic conversations, video conferences, podcasts and voice notes. This study presents a mechanism for identification of a speaker in an audio file, which is based on the biometric features of human voice such as frequency, amplitude, and pitch. We proposed an unsupervised learning model which uses wav2vec 2.0 where the model learns speech representation with the dataset provided. We used Librispeech dataset in our research and we achieved our results at an error rate which is 1.8.
Moving Into Age of Pandemics Due to Climate Change
Authors: Hussain Saqib , Hassan Maryam , Sherazi Syeda Arifa Batool , Karim Irsa
Published: March 2023

The early effects of the global climate change have been extensively studied but future effects on ecological health, human, domestic animal, and wildlife health, however, are significantly less well understood. Due to climate change, ancient bacteria and viruses that have laid asleep for thousands of years are reawakening as permafrost soils that have frozen for several thousands of years, melt. 218 of the 375 infectious diseases that humanity has faced over the planet have at some point been made worse by climatic dangers. Empirical cases showed 1,006 distinct ways that climatic risks, through various modes of transmission, led to deadly diseases. For complete societal adaptations to be effective there are too many human pathogenic diseases and modes of transmission that are exacerbated by climate hazards. This underscores the urgent need to address the root cause of the issue, which is reducing Green House Gas emissions. In addition to releasing these toxic chemicals, thawing permafrost also poses a health risk because it could release a variety of hibernating diseases, including novel and previously unidentified antibiotic-resistant bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Our immune system is underdeveloped and will need to undergo major adaptation, known as allostasis, which is also referred to as permafrost immunity.  Climate change, for instance, may result in a wide range of microbiological, vector, and host reactions, while not all organisms may react in the same way or over the same amount of time. Unfortunately, our scientific community has a fairly limited grasp of the current effectors and balances for many creatures and ecosystems, making it difficult to characterize the current condition, let alone to verify predictions for the future. It is clear that improved basic systematic surveillance and research programs are required, but implementing such programs is challenging and what is done during the coming years could be crucial.
Evaluate the effect of Tropical Climatic Variations of Aflatoxin Occurrence in Basmati Rice
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Asif , Asghar Muhammad Asif , Ahmed Farman , Rubnawaz Hafiz
Published: March 2023

A wide variety of local crops and food products contain aflatoxins (AFs), which are food pollutants. The species of Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus create them under favorable conditions, such as high temperature and moisture, and they are extremely poisonous and carcinogenic. The distribution of aflatoxins (AFs) contamination in food commodities varies throughout the year due to specific temperatures and humidity in each month. Therefore, the present study was designed to assess humidity & temperature effects of each month’s Aflatoxins occurrences in rice. In this regard, 120 basmati rice samples were collected from various rice vendors during a different period in 2021 and quantified the AFs contamination using high pressure liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and Kobra Cell™ Derivatization. About 72% of samples were found contaminated with Aflatoxins, ranging from 0.36–6.35 µgkg-1 and an average of 1.31 µgkg-1. Furthermore, in 95% samples contain AFs levels lower than the maximum tolerable limit (MTL = 4 µgkg-1) as suggested by European Union. Furthermore, 67% samples contained AFs levels ranging from 0.36–4.0 µgkg-1. However, only 5% samples exhibit AFs contamination ranging between 4.0–6.35 µgkg-1. Moreover, as per United States (FDA and FAO) and Pakistan (PSQCA) standards, all the samples were below than MTL of 20 µgkg-1 as. During the entire study, AFs contamination in basmati rice seems to differ monthly due to climatic variations. During the month of July, samples were found highly contaminated (5.15 µgkg-1), August (6.35 µgkg-1) and September (4.84 µgkg-1), as a highly humid condition in these months. It was concluded that in Pakistani rice was found safe for human consumption as the level of AFs is within limits and could be exported to other countries. However, the AFs contamination is highly influenced by climatic conditions.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistani News Channels: A Depiction of Society and Linguistic Devices
Authors: Kaloi Muhammad Ashraf , Ghanghro Ali Asghar , Jatoi Safaqat Ali
Published: March 2023

In this modern era of rapid communication, media works wonder and plays role in analyzing people. Things are seen and evaluated by the perception of media. This study aims to analyze the Pakistani News Channels GEO, ARY and BOL Headlines through Critical Discourse Analysis. News headlines have great importance because they represent the issues and facts tersely. These also present the importance of every major and minor issue in the society by highlighting them in a sophisticated and presentable manner. This research critically analyses the news headlines taken from three Pakistani news channels. The chief concern of this research is to discover the role of news headlines in highlighting the society, to find out the figurative devices, and to evaluate how these channels report and transmit the same issue in a different way according to the need of their respective interest.
Construction of National Ideologies in Narratives of Pakistani National Heroes in English Language Textbooks at Higher Secondary level in Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Lanjwani Abdul Razzaque , Memon Arbeela , Laghari Tania
Published: March 2023

Textbook is not as it being to read out but too instill values, ethics and standards of society specified within the educational modules. Essentially, the educational programs of Pakistani educational programs are largely constructed on the celebration of history which is instructed in several subjects like, Islamiat, Social Studies, Pakistan Studies, history and languages. Such textbooks are being utilized as an instrument to proliferate and propagate national heroes whereas speaking to stories of Pakistani national figures. These top class personalities (heroes) carry certain covered up and expecting philosophies and ideologies. The point of this investigation is to investigate the aiming and covering up the belief systems carried by Narratives of Pakistani National Heroes in English Language Textbooks at Higher Secondary level in Sindh, Pakistan endorsed by Sindh Textbook Board. Besides this, paper also examines the distinctive features such as identity, ideology, theme, author’s objectivity and construction of certain ideas which are hidden behind the representation of national heroes. They promote the ideologies of Islam, nationalism, fundamental division of the Muslims and Hindus, patriotism and anti-India that can make young learners nationalist, religious and militaristic. These themes and ideologies can cause exploitation and manipulation of religious, misrepresentation of reality, misinterpretation of different facts, strengthening of various practices and so on. For this research study, the qualitative method was applied. TA (textual analysis) was the method which is applied in such types of research works. We applied Foucault Social Constructive Model as a systematic model to explore the intended and unknown ideologies that have been propagated and promoted by the Pakistani national heroes.
Rebus approach in training professionals for digital economics through educational information technologies
Authors: KAZNACHEEV D. , KRUK B. , METELEVA E. , PLAKIDINA S.
Published: March 2023

The development of the digital economy raises issues of harmonization of students’ knowledge, skills and competences with actual social challenges. In this regard, educational institutions around the world actively investigate innovation approaches to teach disciplines of higher and additional professional education. The approach of the European educational Erasmus+ REBUS project represents one such approach, in the frames of which a course “Digital Entrepreneurship” is taught at SibSUTIS. Experience in teaching the course showed that student training in the learning environment Mahara with the use of such tools as Moodle and LEVEL5 allows students to acquire additional education of the European quality by developing new competences in a quicker and more effective way. Moreover, REBUS approach allows to develop, implement and teach new courses for students of telecommunication and infocommunication profiles. In the light of global trends in the development of digital technologies, and also in order to logically continue the trend of cooperation between SibSUTIS and universities of the European Union, it is necessary to consolidate and develop the competences achieved by students through the design on further educational programs and commercially successful cases of Russian and European IT companies in the field of e-commerce, Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence. The relevance of the study of commerce in the digital economy is due to the fact that information and communication technologies (ICT) are becoming increasingly important for businesses, consumers and governments in all sectors of the economy and around the world. The Internet of Things Entrepreneurship program allows to improve an ability to develop business plans, manage projects on computer networks of devices. The Artificial Intelligence Entrepreneurship program aims to improve an ability to develop business plans, manage projects on creation of networks that can correctly interpret external data, learn from these data and use the results to achieve specific goals and objectives through flexible adaptation.
Is it worth to pay health insurance?
Authors: YMERAJ Arlinda
Published: March 2023

This paper addresses the efficiency of health care system in Albania vis-à-vis citizens’ social solidarity demonstrated through financial contributions to respond to the dilemma of Health Care reform in Albania, namely “financing the right mix of public-private provision of health care through more public funds, ensured either by the state or by the society-contribution”. The evidence-based analysis of budgets allocated to health care system is used to formulate findings regarding “health care system efficiency” and draw conclusions vis-à-vis the relevance of social solidarity. There is a belief that “social solidarity” should raise awareness about people’s right and boost investments into health care services. However, evidence argues that such belief is not justified. The public health care services do not provide equality neither of utilization nor of access in a time when private provision does not offer a solution to the problem. Therefore, the burden is returned on Public Health Care policies which should make the effective use of “social solidarity” and guarantee that it pays off for the best of citizens. The paper is composed of four sections. Section 1 provides rationale for discussion focused at “Social Solidarity” as the key argument. Section 2 explain methods of research. Section 3 provides an overview of health care system in Albania, addressing some critical concerns that deny the right to health care for certain groups of society. Section 4 advances arguments regarding the way in which “social solidarity” is misused in Albania, leading us to key findings, whilst the last section formulates some conclusions, responding to the addressed questions as well as tackling the role of civic and social education of citizens in addition to law enforcement to guarantee that social solidarity pays off.
The impact of new media in the promotion of protected areas as tourism destination (Albania)
Authors: KEKEZI Ana
Published: March 2023

The tourism sector has become lately a key sector for the Albanian economy. Promotion and marketing are identified as main pillars to tourism sector. Protected Areas as a tourism destination is a new concept to Albanian citizens and stakeholders given isolation of these areas during communism regime. On the other hand the promotion of PAs to enhance tourism is also a new practice followed by government and stakeholders, during the last decade only. A crucial phenomena of the present decade reshaping the world, is the worldwide accessibility to the internet. New media is increasing immensely its usage and is gaining significant ground each year toward traditional media. This study will bring light on how new media influence and impacts the promotion of PAs in Albania as tourism destinations, as researchers have called for further studies in developing countries on this field of study.
Network management as a success factor (a comprehensive literature review)
Authors: VLADI Besarta , BROCA Enida
Published: March 2023

The economy and the focus of organizations are heading more as it goes towards human resources. The challenge of global companies is to create recognitions and to being coherent with individuals of similar fields or successful people. The main task of such organizations is to manage the relationships with the latter. As founder of Moz, Rand Fishkin said: “Don’t build links, build relationships”. The research question which this paper attempts to answer is: How does the network management affect the success of an organization? Our hypothesis laid ahead suggests that the focus of companies in network management, guarantees the long-term success of the organization. According to the review studies of this paper, Silicon Valley is the best example to understand the importance of network management especially in innovation. “Shared creativity” suggests that best problem solving is retained through sharing, diversity skills collaboration and experiences, targeting the achievement of a common goal. Leaders and the companies, including Albania, which are focused on this area have achieved excellent results in total revenues as well as knowledge. In this paper, we aim to design a framework for a successful implementation of the network-oriented business strategy, key ingredients of which, are human resources strategy, network competence and innovation success.
Evaluating entrepreneurship framework through perceived institutional quality
Authors: QOSJA Ermira , KECI Ina , PIRANI Edna
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to emphasize the crucial role of the perceived institutional quality at entrepreneurial intention. Relying on literature review of institutional theory, competitiveness theory, and referring to the first pillar of Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) this study brings an assessment of public and private institutional framework, as an incentive to entrepreneurship action and behavior. The paper investigates the institutional perceived framework from a sample of 72 business in several cities in which are concentrated business and entrepreneurship activities in Albania. By using a quantitative methodology the data collected through the survey of GCI, are processed by conducting descriptive statistics analysis in order to evaluate the institutional quality related with country competitiveness. The findings are in accordance with the literature description for efficient driven economies, and they contribute for policymakers which must take into account all the instruments in improving the institutional quality for its essential role in promoting entrepreneurship.
Comparisons of stakeholders’ perception towards the developing of cheese tourism. Case study – Gjirokastra region
Authors: CANCO Irina , KRUJA Drita
Published: March 2023

The rapid development of tourism in recent years opens study perspectives of various dimensions. One of these dimensions is culinary tourism. This paper is an attempt to present, find and discuss from a theoretical and practical point of view some of the problems of culinary tourism, focused on treating the Cheese Road as a specific direction of culinary tourism. The paper offers new knowledge on the cheese road referred to a certain area, specifically in the district of Gjirokastra, which has outstanding tourist values. The analysis proved that cooking is a direction with significant priorities for the development of tourism. Empirical data collected from terrain through the questionnaire were processed using descriptive statistics. The analysis of the data evidenced the interest of the inhabitants of the area for the cheese road. The paper will also bring real obstacles to the development of the cheese route.
Взаимната обусловеност между ейдетичния и генетичния метод в Хусерловата философска логика
Authors: Gungov Aleksandar
Published: March 2023

The principle characteristics of Husserl’s eidetic and genetic method have been elucidated in connection to transcendental criticism, intersubjective constitution, various types of evidence, fulfilled intentionality, and eidetic intuition. The mutual interdependence of both methods is discussed stressing the leading role of the eidetic method. Special attention is paid to the term “deceptive evidence”; it is explained how through the combined efforts of both methods the deceptive evidence can be identified and overcome. The primordial function of circular teleology based on transcendental Ego’s inherent teleology is underlined.
Философският живот на новото време
Authors: Iliev Atanas
Published: March 2023

The article of Atanas Iliev (1893–1985), published in 1934, discusses the change in the philosophical paradigm, notes the presence of the philosophy of life and comments on the figure of the philosopher of the new age.
Онтологическата база на историята в теорията на Асен Игнатов
Authors: Belogashev Georgi
Published: March 2023

This article aims to point out Ignatov's heuristic approach in revealing the ontological status of history, the metaphysical factors and conditions for it to be as it is, as well as the specific position of man as an individual among these essential circumstances forming socio-historical reality and her history.Ignatov indicates these initial circumstances as material, spiritual and ideal, placed in a time-space discourse, and in relations with each other. The essence of history as such, and the history of social communities, is revealed through the oppositions individual/common, nature/history, spirit/history, man/genus, which, as interrelationships, reveal changes in social existence at a deeper ontological level.
Елементи от българската философия на войната през първата половина на ХХ век
Authors: Tsatsov Dimitar
Published: March 2023

The article is a review of basic publications that refer to, relatively speaking, the Bulgarian philosophy of war. This concept includes the numerous attempts for an ontological and value-based interpretation of the Bulgarian combat experience, as well as conceptualization of the war as a social phenomenon by Bulgarian philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, military theorists, etc.
Философско-смисловото поле на преводаческо-интерпретативната техника на гъ-и
Authors: Stefanova Yana
Published: March 2023

The Philosophical Sense of the translatory-interpretive technique of the Geyi The article aims to present the controversy surrounding the geyi's translation and interpretation technique, which was used in the third and fourth centuries in China, commonly translated as "matching concepts", which is the most distinct manifestation of the adaptation of Buddhist concepts to classical Taoist doctrines. For this purpose, its basic philological and philosophical interpretations of the term are presented. Studying the spread and adaptation of Buddhist doctrines in China gives the unique opportunity to balance these two opposing positions. The very specificity of the philosophical sense of the translator and the interpretive technique of the geyi is considered in its aspect as one of the main factors that shaped the features of Chinese Buddhism and its subsequent final detachment from its Indian equivalent. Its use and improvement mark the beginning of the formation of East Asian Buddhism as an essentially new Buddhist doctrinal strand.
Към рецепцията на Мартин Лутер от Янко Янев
Authors: Bentchev Kosta
Published: March 2023

The article investigates J. Janeff’s reading of M. Luther and the assessment of the Bulgarian author for the necessity of a mediation between the Human and the Godhead’s principles – resulting in taking a position that seeks for God while culminating in the notion of a tragic heroism.
“Manar de ...”: reconfigurações do conceito de lar no conto “Manar of Hama” de Mohja Kahf
Authors: Campello Priscila Campolina De Sá
Published: March 2023

As experiências vivenciadas no exílio são individuais e únicas. Para alguns, elas operam uma aproximação entre a nova cultura e aquela que eles trazem consigo. Para outros, pode ser uma experiência de divisão, de subtração. O presente traba­lho pretende analisar como a protagonista do conto “Manar of Hama”, da autora árabe-estadunidense Mohja Kahf, lida com o sentimento de displaçamento e isola­mento diante da sua nova vida nos Estados Unidos. Pretende-se discutir também a mudança de perspectiva em relação ao conceito de lar. Se, em um primeiro mo­mento, todas as suas referências de lar estão relacionadas à Síria, em um segundo, o conto apresenta um deslocamento dessa percepção. E o que lhe é mais familiar nos EUA também passa a constituir um espaço de pertencimento e conforto.
Geraldo Viramundo: um grande mentecapto
Authors: Castro Maraiza Almeida Ruiz De
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a complexidade e a ambivalência de Geraldo Viramundo, protagonista do romance brasileiro O Grande Mentecapto, de Fernando Sabino. Nessa análise, serão discutidas as identidades e máscaras do personagem, além de seu comportamento desviante, sua figura física grotesca e seu discurso incomum. Dessa maneira, será possível mostrar que O Grande Men­tecapto é uma obra que se filia à tradição literária carnavalizada, pois tem um pro­tagonista multifacetado que, por meio de sua percepção crítica, revela o absurdo das situações e luta pela liberdade e pela dignidade humana. Portanto, Geraldo Viramundo traz as inversões, o princípio cômico e a visão crítica e renovadora dos anti-heróis carnavalizados. Para isso, serão utilizados principalmente os estudos de Bakhtin (1999) a respeito da carnavalização.
Aspectos de crenças de tradutores em formação
Authors: Neto Débora Mendes
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta alguns dos resultados de uma pesquisa que procurou iden­tificar algumas das crenças características de tradutores em formação do curso de Bacharelado em Tradução, de uma universidade pública brasileira, buscando as possíveis relações de tais crenças com a formação específica que esses aprendizes vêm recebendo, tendo como base as teorias e conceitos propostos pela literatura especializada da área de Linguística Aplicada ao Ensino de Línguas Estrangeiras e à Tradução.
Kajian Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam Mengelola Kelas Pembelajaran Luring di SMA Negeri 1 Biak Barat Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Rumahorbo Megasiska , Waimuri Simon Petrus
Published: March 2023

SMA Negeri 1 Biak Barat  merupakan salah satu sekolah yang melaksanakan pembelajaran luring.  Pembelajaran luring yang dimaksud adalah pembelajaran yang tidak melibatkan jaringan internet dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Akan tetapi memerlukan tatap muka antara guru dan siswa dalam pemberian modul kepada siswa. Dalam pembelajaran luring ini, guru membuat modul yang berisi materi dan tugas yang akan dikerjakan oleh siswa selama satu minggu di rumah sedangkan pengumpulan tugas akan dilakukan pada minggu berikutny.

Hal ini menyebabkan tidak adanya pembelajaran tatap muka di kelas yang akan membangun hubungan emosional antara guru dan siswa. Guru akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengenal peserta didiknya dari sisi karakter, minat, bakat, potensi, atau kemampuan lainnya untuk mempermudah pelaksanaan pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Guru hanya mengetahui nama-nama siswa melalui daftar nama sesuai dengan kelasnya masing-masing namun tidak mengenali mereka satu persatu. Begitu juga sebaliknya, siswa tidak mengenali guru. Pembinaan keakraban perlu dilakukan untuk menciptakan iklim pembelajaran yang kondusif  bagi guru dan peserta didik. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas maka yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apa yang dimaksud dengan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam mengelola kelas pembelajaran luring di SMA Negeri 1 Biak Barat pada semester ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021? Bagaimana cara guru menggunakan kompetensi pedagogik dengan menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif dan terlihat secara aktif  baik mental fisik dan sosialnya dalam kelas pembelajaran luring di SMA Negeri 1 Biak Barat pada semester ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif.
Dasar Membangun Persekutuan Kristen Menurut Rasul Paulus (Tafsir Kritik Historis Terhadap 1 Korintus 3:10-23)
Authors: Salabay Nita
Published: March 2023

Pada saat ini terdapat banyak persekutuan Kristen yang dibentuk atas dasar kesamaan status sosial, suku, etnis, golongan, dan sebagainya. Persekutuan-persekutuan yang demikian memiliki tujuannya masing-masing entah untuk mempererat persekutuan tersebut atau sebagai wadah persaudaraan dalam suatu golongan. Seperti halnya Gereja Kristen Injili (GKI) di Tanah Papua, terdiri dari berbagai macam suku, ras, dan status sosial yang berbeda-beda. Kenyataan bahwa dalam tubuh GKI di Tanah Papua yang satu itu masih terjadi pengelompokan-pengelompokan di dalamnya, memang adalah hal yang sangat kaya karena keberagamannya yang bisa menjadi daya penyatu (sentripetal), namun di sisi lain juga dapat menjadi faktor penyebab timbulnya perpecahan dalam gereja (sentrifugal).

Persekutuan Kristen yang ada dapat menjadi daya pemersatu atau pemecah bergantung pada apa yang menjadi dasar persekutuan itu dibangun. Apakah atas dasar kesamaan suku, ras, politik, status sosial, kepentingan individu dan lain sebagainya. Dengan demikian, menjadi pertanyaan adalah apakah dasar-dasar yang di atasnya persekutuan itu dibangun adalah dasar sesungguhnya dari persekutuan Kristen yang Alkitabiah? Sebab, banyak orang percaya menjadi bangga dan merasa bahwa semua yang dibangun dengan label persekutuan Kristen adalah sesuatu yang baik dan benar.

Mengira bahwa semua yang dilakukan itu sudah benar, maka tanpa sadar banyak orang percaya telah mendirikan suatu pemahaman yang tidak Alkitabiah. Karenanya, eksegese terhadap teks 1 Korintus 3:10-23 melalui pendekatan kritik historis (7 langkah menafsir) menjadi langkah yang penulis tempuh untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang dasar yang benar dalam membangun persekutuan Kristen.
CONVIDADOS
Authors: Gamella David
Published: March 2023

Parece que fue ayer cuando el equipo de musicoterapeutas que realizaba sesiones en la UCI de adultos del Hospital Universitario de La Paz de Madrid dejó de tener acceso a esta unidad. Era el 4 de febrero de 2020. La pandemia en España era aun un mero contenido televisivo que afectaba en el lejano Oriente. En los telenoticias y en las redes sociales se podía advertir esa tranquilidad de quien se sabe a salvo de los acontecimientos. El resto de la historia ya la conocen, incluso puede que hayan experimentado en primera persona las vicisitudes del bichito o haber atravesado el trance de tener que llorar inesperadas despedidas.
Sea como fuere, el COVID-19, el SARCov2 técnicamente hablando, nos convidó a un evento sin precedentes a escala mundial. La invitación nos llegó sin previo aviso y sin haberla esperado. Su llegada confirmó el ingente catálogo de películas y libros que han ido aderezando el inconsciente colectivo con futuros distópicos y transhumanistas. Irrumpió tan de sorpresa que nuestras despensas vivieron por unos instantes las carencias que los ciudadanos de latitudes distantes a este primer mundo experimentan habitualmente. Ha sido la primera vez que, de forma global, comprobamos la fragilidad y caducidad estructural de la comodidad occidental que vivimos.
A tenor de los datos recientes de su incidencia, parece que estamos en las postrimerías de esta pandemia, al menos ante su expresión más liviana. Por este motivo decidimos dedicar este tercer número de la revista MiSostenido para reflejar las consecuencias dejadas también en el cuerpo de las terapias artísticas. El ritmo de la vida social empieza a remontar, lo hacen las empresas, lo hace la vida en los parques. Esto se traduce también en la recuperación de los espacios de terapia y en la reactivación de los proyectos de intervención en hospitales, escuelas y residencias que quedaron suspendidos sine die. Por fin los pacientes y usuarios pueden volver a recibir sus habituales acompañamientos terapéuticos.
HOGAR DE ARRULLOS: un proyecto de intervención a través de la musicoterapia con pacientes paliativos pediátricos y sus familiares
Authors: Ubach Mateu
Published: March 2023

Cuando una enfermedad incurable afecta a un niño, es tributario en el mismo momento del diagnóstico adoptar un modelo de atención centrado en los cuidados paliativos. Dicho modelo plantea un abordaje multidisciplinar de los cuidados a dispensar, dirigidos a atender de forma integral las necesidades biológicas, psicológicas, sociales y espirituales tanto del niño enfermo como de sus familiares, velando por su máximo confort y bienestar. En este contexto se ubica Hogar de arrullos, un proyecto de intervención cuyo objetivo es la mejora de la calidad de vida de pacientes paliativos pediátricos y sus familias, atendidos por el equipo psicosocial de la Fundació d’Oncologia Infantil Enriqueta Villavecchia, a través de la musicoterapia, el juego y la narrativa; canales de comunicación cercanos a la naturaleza del niño y facilitadores de la comunicación y expresión de su mundo inter- no. Con ello se busca el desarrollo de procesos de resiliencia a nivel familiar que posibiliten afrontamientos adaptativos a la adversidad, disminuir el malestar emocional y ofrecer un espacio de sostén que facilite el manejo de emociones difíciles con presencia y disponibilidad emocional.
EL KENNY MUSICAL PERFORMANCE ANXIETY INVENTORY (K-MPAI): UN INSTRUMENTO PARA MEDIR LA ANSIEDAD ESCÉNICA EN MÚSICOS. REVISIÓN DE SU ESTRUCTURA, PROPIEDADES Y ADAPTACIÓN IDIOMÁTICA
Authors: Grau Sara
Published: March 2023

La Ansiedad Escénica en Músicos o AEM, es un conjunto de síntomas que afecta a un gran número de músicos independientemente de su nivel de estudios, edad y género. Unos niveles adecuados de ansiedad pueden resultar adaptativos, no obstante, cuando se sobrepasa un determinado umbral pasa a ser desadaptativa y puede dificultar e incluso impedir la interpretación musical.
De manera contraria a lo que cabría esperar, existe una falta de consenso todavía hoy en día en cuanto a la delimitación de este conjunto de síntomas, así como una gran escasez en instrumentos de medida estandarizados para la detección del mismo. Centrándonos en este último aspecto, el presente trabajo pretende realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre los diferentes instrumentos que existen para medir cuantitativamente la AEM. Nos encontramos en que predomina uno y ha sido validado en diferentes idiomas: el K- MPAI.
Se analizarán las diferentes versiones de este en lo referente a sus características estructurales y propiedades psicométricas y se plantearán unas posibles líneas de investigación futuras con relación a los resultados obtenidos, los cuales señalan que aún queda camino por recorrer en el estudio y diagnóstico de la AEM.
Penerapan Sistem Penyimpanan Dengan Cloud Computing Menggunakan Own Cloud Di Politeknik Kampar
Authors: Pribadi Antoni , Fina Nasari
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dengan hakekatnya membantu kita untuk saling berinteraksi kepada benda-benda di sekitarnya. Perubahan teknis menjadikan komunikasi dan sistem komputer dengan cukup sederhana dan lebih terbuka bagi pengguna. Pada era ini sistem teknologi informasi Layanan cloud computing saat ini marak dibahas. Layanan cloud masih bisa keruh terdengar seperti orang normal. Namun keberadaan layanan cloud di era digital justru berasa sampai di masyarakat terlenih pada kehidupan sehari-hari, contoh dalam memakai email dan media sosial. Prosedur Belajar menggunakan komputasi awan dapat dilihat dalam tindakan Kurva pembelajaran dengan komputasi awan mulai terasa Kegiatan Pembelajaran. Lihat peluang dan manfaat layanan cloud yang  membantu Anda melakukannya pembelajaran mahasiswa, sehingga mahasiswa mendapatkan informasi tentang materi pembelajaran dan memfasilitasinya dosen dapat berbagi informasi tentang materi pembelajaran. Dalam hal pembelajaran, layanan cloud mahasiswa diharapkan untuk diajari keterampilan positif baru seperti yang dimiliki layanan cloud Mendukung fitur yang memungkinkan siswa berbagi informasi dan materi sebuah pembelajaran.
Energi Listrik Terbarukan dari Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Irwan Purnama
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara studi literatur dengan mengambil contoh di Provinsi Riau. Dari penelitian ini akan diketahui perkiraan potensi energi listrik terbarukan yang dapat dihasilkan oleh limbah-limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari berbagai sumber yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Data –data tersebut diolah untuk dianalisa sehingga dapat ditentukan  potensi energi listrik terbarukan yang dihasilkan oleh limbah cair tersebut. Adapun perhitungan yang dilakukan adalah menentukan jumlah bahan baku TBS yang diolah oleh PKS-PKS di Riau, menentukan jumlah limbah cair yang di produksi, menentukan nilai COD, menentukan jumlah metana yang diproduksi, dan terakhir menentukan energi listrik yang dapat dihasilkan dari limbah cair PKS-PKS tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan dalam merancang pembangkit listrik tenaga biogas (PLTBg) di Provinsi Riau, sehingga kekurangan energi listrik di Riau dapat teratasi terutama untuk daerah-daerah terpencil yang ada disekitar PKS dan jauh dari akses listrik PLN. Selain itu penelitian ini juga dapat membantu PKS-PKS dalam mengolah limbah cair mereka menjadi lebih bermanfaat serta ramah lingkungan.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Batang Sawit dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Veronika Nina
Published: March 2023

The utilization of palm trunks has not been optimal and was a problem for oil palm plantation rejuvenation because of its huge amount, reaching 220 m3 / hectare. And it was a method to utilize waste trunks into products that are worth selling, environmentally friendly and give benefits for oil palm growers. In particularly, the target of this research was a product in the form of compost fertilizer made from raw waste palm trunks. The high nutrient resources owned by palm trunks were expected to produce high quality compost. Based on the result of the research of composting of palm trunks and the analysis of each of the above compost which include the level of C / N, C - Organic, N, P, K, pH and water ratio, it could be concluded that good compost type was found in variable compost 4 which with the result of C / N ratio 18,9%, C - Orgaik 21,5%, value of N, P, K approaching 4 that is 3,97%, pH 8,43% and water content 24%.
PENGGUNAAN METODE ALGORITMA APRIORI DALAM MENENTUKAN POLA PESEBARAN PENYAKIT MENULAR DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Oktorina Fenty
Published: March 2023

Dinas Kesehatan di Kabupaten Kampar memiliki banyak data tentang kesehatan masyarakat, terutama untuk penyakit menular. Diperlukan upaya dalam menganalisa data agar  bisa menjadi informasi yang bermanfaat seperti adanya pola pesebaran penyakit menular. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pola pesebaran penyakit menular di Kabupaten Kampar menggunakan metode algoritma apriori. Metode ini memiliki 2 tahap penyelesaian, dimana tahap pertama mencari pola frekuensi tertinggi, dengan cara mencari kombinasi item yang memenuhi syarat minimum dari nilai support yang telah ditentukan, yaitu 20%. Tahap kedua adalah pembentukan aturan asosiatif dari pola frekuensi tinggi yang didapat pada tahap 1, dengan nilai minimum untuk confidence adalah 70%. Adapun pola pesebaran penyakit menular yang telah ditemukan sebanyak 3 pola dengan melibatkan penyakit TB Paru, Pneumonia dan diare. Confidence yang dihasilkan ketiga pola tersebut berada di rentang 80-100%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma apriori dapat digunakan untuk menentukan pola pesebaran penyakit menular.
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Inventaris Politeknik Kampar Berbasis Web Menggunakan PHP dan MySQL dengan Framework CodeIgniter
Authors: Fitri
Published: March 2023

The data inventory collection carried out at the Politeknik Kampar returned to the manual. It is rated less effective because the data collection is still less accurate. In addition, manual logging is also assessed as less efficient in data processing because it tends to be slow, requiring a long time and waste of cost. . In the process of the design using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) method, as well as the implementation stage is done using the PHP programming language, phpMyAdmin manages the databases in MySQL and the CodeIgniter framework. This WEB-based Politeknik Kampar inventory information System has been successfully created. WEB-based Kampar Polytechnic inventory information System has been able to assist in saving waste time and cost.
Pengelompokkan Daerah Produksi Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering
Authors: Nasari Fina
Published: March 2023

Riau merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan luas area dan produksi kelapa tertinggi di Indonesia. Penyebaran perkebunan kelapa sawit di provinsi riau menyebar hamper merata diseluruh kabupatan/kota. Produksi kelapa sawit setiap daerah bervariasi, oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengclusteran daerah berdasarkan produksi kelapa sawit. Algoritma k-means clustering mampu mengelompokkan data yang sama dalam kelompok yang sama. Pengelompokkan data berdasarkan jarak kemasing-masing centroid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengcluster daerah sesuai dengan jumlah produksi kelapa sawit yang ada di provinsi riau kedalam 2, 3, dan 5 cluster. Hasil dari penelitian ini algoritma k-means mampu mengelompokkan daerah berdasarkan produksi kelapa sawit dengan hasil cluster, jika data dikelompokkan menjadi 2 cluster terdapat 6 daerah masuk pada cluster 0 dan 6 daerah masuk pada cluster 1. Hasil pengelompokkan 3 cluster terdapat 5 daerah pada cluster 0, 4 daerah pada cluster 1 dan 3 daerah pada cluster 2.
Otomatisasi Pembuatan Dokumen Administrasi Akademik Di Politeknik Kampar
Authors: Oktorina Fenty
Published: March 2023

Bagian Administrasi Akademik (BAA-Departemen Administrasi Akademik) menghasilkan banyak dokumen setiap hari. Membuat dokumen dengan cara yang salah akan menghasilkan dokumen yang tidak valid. Selama ini, dokumen dibuat dengan cara yang tidak efektif. Akibatnya dokumen tidak memberikan informasi yang akurat. Selain itu, dokumen belum terstandarisasi, membuat formulir untuk dokumen yang sama. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk menyediakan aplikasi yang dapat mengotomatisasi pembuatan dokumen dan arsip yang dapat dikelola dengan baik. Dengan menggunakan Visual Basic For Applications (VBA) di Microsoft Excel, persyaratan aplikasi yang dapat terpenuhi secara otomatis karena VBA memiliki fitur yang mendukung dokumen otomatisasi.