bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spherical q-linear Diophantine fuzzy aggregation information: Application in decision support systems
Authors: Ashraf Shahzaib , Razzaque Huzaira , Naeem Muhammad , Botmart Thongchai
Published: January 2023

The main goal of this article is to reveal a new generalized version of the q-linear Diophantine fuzzy set (q-LDFS) named spherical q-linear Diophantine fuzzy set (Sq-LDFS). The existing concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-OFS), linear Diophantine fuzzy set (LDFS), and spherical fuzzy set have a wide range of applications in decision-making problems, but they all have strict limitations in terms of membership degree, non-membership degree, and uncertainty degree. We moot the article of the spherical q-linear Diophantine fuzzy set (Sq-LDFS) with control factors to alleviate these limitations. A Spherical q-linear Diophantine fuzzy number structure is independent of the selection of the membership grades because of its control parameters in three membership grades. An Sq-LDFS with a parameter estimation process can be extremely useful for modeling uncertainty in decision-making (DM). By using control factors, Sq-LDFS may classify a physical system. We highlight some of the downsides of q-LDFSs. By using algebraic norms, we offer some novel operational laws for Sq-LDFSs. We also introduced the weighted average and weighted geometric aggregation operators and their fundamental laws and properties. Furthermore, we proposed the algorithms for a multicriteria decision-making approach with graphical representation. Moreover, a numerical illustration of using the proposed methodology for Sq-LDF data for emergency decision-making is presented. Finally, a comparative analysis is presented to examine the efficacy of our proposed approach.
Averroès grammairien
Authors: Guillaume Jean-Patrick
Published: January 2023

Le court traité de grammaire arabe rédigé par Averroès (Ibn Rušd) sous le titre Al-Ḍarūrī fī ṣināˁat al-naḥw (« L’indispensable dans l’art de la grammaire ») présente un intérêt considérable pour l’histoire des idées linguistiques. Sans remettre en question les postulats et les objectifs de la grammaire traditionnelle, mais en s’inscrivant dans une démarche plus universaliste, il se montre fortement critique à l’égard des grammairiens, à qui il reproche de ne pas suivre une méthode rigoureuse. Cela le conduit toutefois à poser une question de fond, déjà soulevée par Fārābī, celle de l’absence d’une syntaxe dans la tradition arabe, et à esquisser une solution originale, ramenant toutes les constructions possibles à deux grands types, construction prédicative (tarkīb iḫbār) et construction déterminative (tarkīb taqyīd).
Le nom, le verbe, et ainsi de suite. Éléments de réflexion portés au débat sur la justification de l’ordre canonique des parties de phrase chez Apollonius Dyscole
Authors: Dumarty Lionel
Published: January 2023

Les premiers grammairiens alexandrins ont fixé à huit le nombre des parties de la phrase (ou classes de mots) et les ont rangées dans un ordre devenu canonique pour l’ensemble de la tradition grammaticale grecque : nom, verbe, participe, article, pronom, préposition, adverbe, conjonction. S’efforçant de proposer, au début de la Syntaxe, une justification a posteriori de cet ordre intangible, Apollonius Dyscole (iie s. apr. J.-C.) établit une étrange analogie, disant que cet ordre est « une image de la phrase complète » (mímēma toû autoteloûs lógou). Aussi étonnant que cela soit, cette formule, pas plus que la question de l’ordre (táxis), ne semble avoir retenu l’attention des commentateurs d’époque tardive et byzantine, qui ont pourtant longuement récapitulé l’histoire du système des parties de la phrase. Depuis une trentaine d’années, quelques spécialistes se sont emparés du problème, sans parvenir, semble-t-il, à s’accorder vraiment sur le sens de la formule d’Apollonius. Cet article s’attache à fournir de nouveaux éléments de réflexion, notamment en prenant appui sur des témoignages tardifs jusque-là peu mobilisés.
Les recherches sur la poésie orale autour d’Antoine Meillet : Jean Paulhan, Marcel Jousse, Milman Parry
Authors: Testenoire Pierre-Yves
Published: January 2023

Cet article porte sur trois recherches autour de la poésie orale menées dans le premier tiers du xxe siècle : le travail de Jean Paulhan (1884-1968) sur la poésie populaire traditionnelle à Madagascar, l’anthropologie linguistique de Marcel Jousse (1886-1961) et les recherches de Milman Parry (1902-1935) sur la composition formulaire des poèmes homériques. Ces trois recherches ont en commun d’avoir été dirigées ou en partie inspirées par Antoine Meillet (1866-1936). Elles sont une des manifestations concrètes de l’ambition portée par Meillet de faire dialoguer la linguistique avec l’ethnographie. L’article présente la spécificité de ces trois recherches mais aussi ce qui les réunit dans un objectif commun de décrire ou de théoriser l’oralité poétique. On s’intéresse, en particulier, à l’apport de l’enseignement de Meillet dans ces trois entreprises ainsi qu’à l’accueil qu’il leur réserve dans ses comptes rendus pour les Bulletins de la Société de linguistique de Paris. L’objectif est aussi d’évaluer la contribution de Meillet à l’émergence du concept de « formule » qui prend corps à travers ces travaux et qui deviendra la pierre angulaire des théories oralistes.
An Efficient Data Mining Technique for an Intrusion Detection System in Network
Authors: Das Santosh Kumar , Samal Sagar , Ranjan Priya , Das Shom Prasad
Published: January 2023

An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a system that monitors network traffic for suspicious activities and issues alerts when such activities are discovered. If an intruder is able to exploit any kind of vulnerability then he/she is able to steal, modify, delete personal data of a person. The primary function of IDS is anomaly detection and reporting, but few intrusion detection systems are capable of taking actions when malicious activity or anomalous traffic is detected, including blocking traffic sent from suspicious IP addresses. The continued ability to detect malicious network intrusions has become an exercise in scalability, in which data mining techniques are playing an increasingly important role. The objective of this chapter is to simulate IDS using data mining technique on some public and private datasets such as virtualized, synthesized, and realistic.
Water Monitoring System in Agriculture Through Wireless Devices
Authors: Miya Javed , Ansari M. A. , Kumar Ranjit , Qamar Shamimul , Kumar Sanjay
Published: January 2023

Irrigation of farmlands is a tough task to farmers, and due to electricity issues in villages, the overhead increases. Breaking of bund and overflow of water to other farmlands is a big issue to a farmer in spite of his/her loss due to drowning of crops. India being the economy of farmlands, farmers are contributing 74% to it. Therefore, any problem of farmers is the problem of the country. To protect this, farmers have to watch over tube well and bunds the whole time until the irrigation is done. Due to electricity issues in village areas, farmers many times need to spend their complete night in the farmlands, and especially in winters when it's chilly out there. So, to help farmers in this, the authors propose a device that helps farmers do so in an easy way. The visual surveillance and machine learning will now do this job for the farmer.
Theoretical Analysis of a Microwave Antenna for Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance (ODMR) in NV Centre of Diamond
Authors: Ghosh Arka
Published: January 2023

The nitrogen vacancy (NV) centre is one of the most popular stable point defect centres in diamond. It acts as a single photon source even at room temperature. In order to analyse the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) with the help of NV colour centre in diamond, an external magnetic field is needed as well as a microwave (MW) antenna. In this chapter, the authors present a simulated model of a microwave antenna and propose further modifications in order to increase the intensity of the microwave field.
Enhanced Belief Function-Based Decision Blending for Detecting Fault in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Gouda Bhabani Sankar , Padhi Ruchika , Das Sudhakar , Muduli Debendra
Published: January 2023

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), various software and hardware issues can lead to various fault types. The issue can be found using many forms of fault detection. The diverse obstacles determine the distinct fault kinds and need to find out effective fault detection and problem-solving are required. This chapter discusses four main types of faults: gain fault, offset fault, stuck-at fault. In this work, the authors use the notion of decision blending to categorize the blending outcomes and to assess the accuracy in order to save energy and make better use of the available bandwidth for data transmission. Three performances are assessed by the decision blending function: detection accuracy (DA), sensitivity, and rate of error. Different methods, such as k-nearest neighbor (KNN), enhanced extreme learning machine (EELM), enhanced support vector machine (ESVM), and enhanced recurrent extreme learning machine, are used in the belief function approach (ERELM). Here, the authors applied decision blending approaches in WSNs to emulate these techniques for improving belief function.
An Intelligent Agent-Based Localization System in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Dass Ashish Kumar , Das Sudhakar , Pattanaik Sudhir Ranjan
Published: January 2023

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSN) comprise of numerous relatively low-cost, self-organizing, and static as well as mobile sensor nodes. The wireless sensor node is used to sense natural phenomenon in terms of humidity, temperature, etc. BS is used to collect required information with proper location information from the sensor nodes and process it for future references. The problem of localization in underwater sensor nodes has led to proposal of many techniques over the past few decades. In this chapter, an intelligent scan model method has been proposed for localization system under UWSN. The localization system is used to identify the actual location of sensor node for identifying sense data properly trough Data MULE (mobile ubiquitous LAN extensions), which is an unmanned floating vehicle that has a sufficient amount of storage area and rechargeable energy to store the data of the sensors in the field. Finally, the proposed method is compared with existing method and outperforms the results efficiently.
Different Types of Compactness and Their Importance in Causality
Authors: Mishra Dwaipayan , Mondal Himadri Shekhar
Published: January 2023

The notions of different types of compactness in a spacetime manifold has reviewed in this article. Also, their relations with Cauchy hypersurfaces, which play very important role in globally hyperbolic spacetimes has been discussed. For example, A be a closed subset of a spacetime M having a compact intersection with all the Cauchy hypersurfaces of it, then A⊂J(C) for some compact set C⊂M and conversely. Past and future compact sets in a spacetime and their interrelations with spacelike and timelike compactness are also discussed here by introducing necessary definitions, propositions, and diagrams wherever necessary, for the sake of understanding. Also, it is shown that, a closed advanced set is strictly future compact set. The relations among those compact sets themselves has been mentioned elaborately.
On Characterization of b-Open Sets in Cofinite Topology on R
Authors: Mishra Dwaipayan , Mondal Himadri Shekhar , Reza Motahar , Rana Amalendu
Published: January 2023

In this article, the characterization of different types of open sets in cofinite topology on the set of real numbers has been carved. Here specially b-open sets in the cofinite topology has been studied. The authors have characterized the b-open sets in the cofinite topology over R where one characterization facilitates to apprehend a group of sets to be b open and an other group of sets not to be b-open in the cofinite topology on the set of real numbers spontaneously. Furthermore, some important results on these sets are investigated and proved.
3DVL@ES
Authors: Douar Amel , Mahieddine Djoudi , Harous Saad , Adel Alti
Published: January 2023

This paper introduces a virtual laboratory that aims to support the quick development and easy assimilation of practical works by learners and exchange documents between them via a shared virtual space. The proposed laboratory, named 3DVL@ES (web-based 3D virtual laboratory in experimental science), defines an agile design process to automatically generate 3D pedagogical web applications and provide very appreciable interactivity, flexibility, and collaboration for practical works development. Also, 3DVL@ES includes the specification of learners' interactions and collaborations on a unified application model to assist and automate the creation of new 3D interfaces related to practical work in experimental sciences. 3DVL@ES has been applied in a real case study of Daniel's Battery. The obtained results have been compared with other virtual laboratories to show the usefulness of 3DVL@ES. Experimental results show that 3DVL@ES laboratory easily achieves complex practical works with the integration of cooperation and collaboration aspects.
A Study of the Influence of Consumer Self-Identity on Collaborative Consumption
Authors: Choi Youngkeun
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationships between motivation factors and trust in suppliers in the sharing economy and explore the moderating effect of self-identity on that relationship. For this, the present study collected data from 332 consumers of Airbnb in South Korea through a survey method. In the results, first, the quicker responsiveness of suppliers or more confidence in the personal information of suppliers consumers perceive in sharing economy platforms, the more they are likely to trust in suppliers. Second, positive relationship between confidence in the personal information of suppliers and trust in suppliers is stronger for consumers high rather than low in interdependent self-view. However, interdependent self-view was found to have no significance on the relationship between consumers' perceived responsiveness of suppliers and their trust in suppliers. For research contribution, this study is the first one to examine the integral model of antecedents of trust in the platform.
Research on Academic Prediction and Intervention From the Perspective of Educational Big Data
Authors: Du Xiaoming , Ge Shilun , Wang Nianxin
Published: January 2023

In the context of education big data, it uses data mining and learning analysis technology to accurately predict and effectively intervene in learning. It is helpful to realize individualized teaching and individualized teaching. This research analyzes student life behavior data and learning behavior data. A model of student behavior characteristics is constructed, and a robust multi-task learning method is used to construct an academic prediction model. According to the prediction results, different intervention measures are taken for students with academic excellence and academic difficulties. Finally, it takes the one-semester blended teaching course of a certain university as an example. The research results show that in terms of predictive models, through the analysis of student behavior characteristics data, the model can accurately identify the learning status of students. In terms of intervention, it can play a positive role in promoting students with high learning and can effectively promote students with learning difficulties.
Bilateral Trade Between China and Other Countries
Authors: Ma Liwen , Mohsin Ali , Muhammad Haseeb
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of one belt, one road in member countries in the effects of bilateral trade. The sample for this study includes 67 countries along the route for the period between 2013 and 2018. The study employs the Difference-in-Differences model in a panel data setting to do an analysis. A Parallel Trend Test is employed to test for Difference-in-Differences between the variables investigated. The results show that the “Belt and Road” initiative has had a positive impact on the bilateral trade between China and the “Belt and Road' countries along the route. China and the 67 countries along the route with different transaction potentials have different room for development. This paper focuses specifically on bilateral trade and analyses the influence of new initiative in this effort. It tests the moderating roles of new initiative in the relationship between “before 2015” and “after 2015”, concluding that new initiative enhances the effect of bilateral trade.
Population Estimate of Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) on Tinjil Island
Authors: Perwitasari-Farajallah Dyah , Iskandar Entang , Sawitri Hana Intishar , Abimanyu Tommy Langgeng , Maulana Vallen Sakti , Rachmawati Annisa Devi , Purnama Indra , Darusman Huda S.
Published: January 2023

Tinjil Island was established as a Natural Habitat Breeding Facility for long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in 1997. Between February 1998 and January 2007, 603 (61 males and 542 females) simian retrovirus (SRV) free long-tailed macaques were introduced to the island on the south coast of West Java and function as a primate resource and conservation program. To date, 3256 progenies have been harvested and used as the animal model. Therefore, it is necessary to survey the current population of the long-tailed macaques to evaluate whether the population is still under the island’s carrying capacity. This research aims to identify the population estimate of long-tailed macaques currently occupying the island. The observation was conducted in July 2021 using line transect sampling starting from 07.00 AM and 01.00 PM. Twelve observations were conducted during the study using CD and ES transects. CD (Chuck Darsono) and ES (Emil Salim) are the two longest trails on the island and represent the names of the people who initiated the captive breeding of Tinjil Island. The estimated group density of the long-tailed macaques on Tinjil Island is 13.46 groups/km2, while the estimated population density is 111.04 individuals/km2. The population estimated on the island is 627.38±23.53 individuals. The number indicates that the population is still under carrying capacity.
Evaluation of Nutrient Content and Antioxidant Activity of Wood Ear Mushroom (Auricularia auricula-Judae) in the Addition of Reeds (Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv) as a Cultivation Medium
Authors: Rawiningtyas Sotya , Purnomo Adi Setyo , Fatmawati Sri
Published: January 2023

The nutritional content of mushrooms depends on the type of substrate in the growing medium. Lignocellulose is one of the substrates used for fungal growth media. In this study, the effect of adding dried reeds (Imperata cylindrical (L.) Beauv) on Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) sawdust-based media was investigated for wood ear mushroom (Auricularia auricula-Judae) fruiting body. Reeds have been added to Sengon sawdust as wood ear mushroom cultivated medium with variations of S0, S1, S2, S3, and S4 (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of reeds, respectively). S0 was designed as the negative control and S4 as the positive control. The evaluation was carried out against the C/N ratio, yield, biological efficiency (BE), nutritional content, and antioxidant activity of fruiting body mushrooms after 10, 20, and 30 days planted. The highest C/N ratio and BE were obtained from the S1 medium. The lowest moisture content was obtained from the S0 medium. The lowest fat content was obtained from the S4 medium. The best result of nutritional analysis includes the following; the highest total carbohydrate, ash, crude fiber, and crude protein content was obtained from S3, S4, S3, and S0. Furthermore, the best result of antioxidant activity against ABTS and DPPH was obtained at methanol extract of fruiting body mushrooms from S1 medium, compared with ascorbic acid as the positive control. This study has shown that adding reeds to the cultivated medium influences the growth, nutritional content, and antioxidant activity of wood ear mushrooms.
Revisit Study of Freshwater Sponges Eunapius carteri (Bowerbank, 1863) and a New Record of Oncosclera asiatica Manconi and Ruengsawang, 2012 (Porifera: Spongillida) in Porong River, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Edwin Setiawan , Ahmad Yanuar , Hermanto Michael Einstein , Catur Riani , Fitra Adi Prayogo , Anto Budiharjo
Published: January 2023

Distribution of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillida) in Indonesia is currently insufficiently reported and underestimated compared to marine sponges. An inventory study on freshwater sponges in East Java after Indonesian independence in 1945 is yet to be carried out. For this reason, we reported new records of two freshwater species, Eunapius carteri (Bowerbank, 1863) and Oncosclera asiatica (Manconi and Ruengsawang, 2012) in Porong river, East Java, Indonesia. E. carteri species was originally described in Mumbai, India and its presence in Java was reported in 1927, 1928, and 1930. DNA barcoding and molecular phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial COI was able to successfully identify our specimens as E. carteri, while analysis using the nuclear ITS markers placed our samples with other Eunapius species. Furthermore, in this study we report for the first time in East Java, Indonesia, the presence of O. asiatica. The O. asiatica species was originally described from Pong River located in Lower Mekong, Thailand. We concluded our specimens to be O. asiatica based on the morphology, skeleton, and spicule composition of the specimens that were similar to the samples recorded in Thailand. We were only successful in obtaining the COI sequence of O. asiatica. Furthermore, our samples did not group to the publicly available sequence of its congener, namely Oncosclera sp. Therefore, further molecular taxonomy and morphological analysis is needed to explore the diversity of freshwater sponges in general and to conduct species delimitation of E. carteri and O. asiatica in Java, Indonesia, and Asia
Overview of Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections
Authors: Kocaman Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Human cytomegalovirus (CMV), one of the viruses well adapted to the human body, goes into a silent phase after the first infection (primary infection), which is mostly asymptomatic. In the latent phase, the virus presence continues throughout the life of the host, with its ability to form latent infection where viral activity is at very low levels. However, this silence is lost in immunocompromised or immunosuppressed patient groups such as AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) patients, solid organ transplant recipients, and patients with hematological malignancies and the reactivated virus may appear with serious diseases. CMV infections are also important due to congenital infections and related complications caused during the fetal period when the immune system is not sufficiently developed. Immune system deficiency is an important risk factor for reactivation of CMV infections, with another perspective CMV, which is one of the largest viruses associated with human infections, is an infectious agent that exhibits immunomodulatory effects by suppressing or activating the immune response with a large number of proteins it encodes. Research on the oncogenic potential of CMV has not yet provided clear evidence. The absence of an approved preventive vaccine against CMV and the current problems associated with antiviral therapy have made it critically important to monitor viral reactivation and antiviral resistance, mainly by CMV-DNA tests, in the management of CMV infections. Although some difficulties remain in obtaining comparable test results and in defining threshold viral load values for antiviral therapy, an increasing number of studies are leading to the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. In this review article, while providing an overview of CMV infections, that are mentioned viral characteristics, current approaches new diagnosis and treatment strategies.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Siagian Ira Ocktavia , Siboro Elva N P , Julyanti
Published: January 2023

Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam proses kesembuhan pasien skizofrenia dengan mendukung kepatuhan minum obat sehingga masa kesembuhan pasien dapat dipertahankan selama mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia di Puskesmas Sangkanhurip. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien dengan jumlah 39 responden dengan menggunakan pendekatan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Instrumen kepatuhan minum obat yaitu Morisky Medication Adherene Scale (MMAS-8) dan Instrumen dukungan keluarga. Reliabilitas kuesioner dukungan keluarga 0,759 dan kepatuhan minum obat 0,762. Analisa data bivariat menggunakan rumus Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden (59%) memiliki dukungan keluarga yang rendah dan sebagian besar responden (51,3%) memiliki kepatuhan minum obat yang rendah. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia di Puskesmas Sangkanhurip (p-value=0,000). Diharapkan keluarga mendapat pengetahuan mengenai manfaat dari patuh dalam mengkonsumsi obat, dengan menggunakan media pendidikan kesehatan dan penyuluhan tentang penderita skizofrenia sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya komplikasi.
Mekanisme koping dan Tingkat Stres pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Mad Zaini  , Saputri Aditya Budi , Arifinda Putri Ayu Budi , Asrofiah Karisma Faizatul , Aprilia Anggun
Published: January 2023

Hipertensi diartikan sebagai peningkatan tekanan darah pada pembuluh darah secara kronis. Hipertensi dipengaruhi banyak faktor, seperti faktor genetik, jenis kelamin, usia, obesitas, kebiasaan mengkonsumsi garam dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui mekanisme koping, tingkat stres dan hubungan antara kedua variable tersebut pada penderita hipertensi. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada sampel sebanyak 54 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuisioner Jalowiec coping scale dan kuisioner Depression anxiety stress scale (DASS) dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa seluruh responden memiliki mekanisme koping yang adaptif dan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat stres yang normal yaitu sebanyak 32 responden (59,3%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi yaitu -0,572 p value 0,000 < 0,005 yang berarti terdapat hubungan kuat antara mekanisme koping dengan tingkat stres pada penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Jember. Koping yang adaptif dapat mengurangi tingkat stres bagi penderita hipertensi. Edukasi tentang penerapan koping yang adaptif untuk mengendalikan stres dapat dikembangkan menjadi metode intervensi keperawatan bagi penderita hipertensi di fasilitas kesehatan, dalam rangka mendukung proses pengobatan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mengembangkan penelitian dengan variabel lain seperti pengaruh kepribadian, keyakinan dan konsep diri
Analysis of Aggressive Behaviour in Adolescent in Depok Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Rista  , Mamik
Published: January 2023

Adolescence is called a transitional period of development between childhood and adulthood, which involves biological, cognitive, and sociocosional changes. Emotional changes in adolescents can lead to aggressive behavior. Aggressive behavior is an outpouring of emotion as a reaction to individual failure that is exposed in the destruction of human beings or objects with elements of deliberation expressed by verbal words and nonverbal behavior. The aim of this research is to analize of aggressive behavior in adolescent. The methode of this research is is descriptive analitic. Total sample 140, with sampling total sampling technique. This research was conducted at SMK PI Ambarrukmo 1 Depok Sleman. The result of the research is obtained that the overwhelming majority of adolescent aggressive behavior has a low aggressive behavior, majority verbal aggressive behavior in medium category, and majority physical aggressive behavior in low category.

sociocosional changes. Emotional changes in adolescents can lead to aggressive behavior. Aggressive behavior is an outpouring of emotion as a reaction to individual failure that is exposed in the destruction of human beings or objects with elements of deliberation expressed by verbal words and nonverbal behavior. The aim of this research is to analize of aggressive behavior in adolescent. The methode of this research is is descriptive analitic. Total sample 140, with sampling total sampling technique. This research was conducted at SMK PI Ambarrukmo 1 Depok Sleman. The result of the research is obtained that the overwhelming majority of adolescent aggressive behavior has a low aggressive behavior, majority verbal aggressive behavior in medium category, and majority physical aggressive behavior in low category.
The Correlation between Knowledge and Anxiety Level of Young Women Aged 10-13 Years in Facing Menarche
Authors: Puspitasari Betristasia , Dyah Ika Krisnawati
Published: January 2023

Menarche, which is often known as the beginning of maturity in girls, is usually characterized by the start of the first menstruation. Normally, the menstrual cycle proceeds regularly. Teenager who are never been informed about menstruation and reproductive health could experience anxiety when facing menarche. Providing information early is one way to reduce anxiety and increase the knowledge of young women in facing menarche. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and the anxiety level of girls aged 10-13 in facing menarche in RW 02 Sidomulyo Village, Semen District, Kediri Regency. The research used a correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was young women aged 10-13 years in RW 02 Sidomulyo Village, Semen District, Kediri Regency, which amounted to 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. The types of instruments used in this study were knowledge questionnaires and HARS scale questionnaires. The data then analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. The study result showed that among 30 respondents studied, most of the respondents have enough knowledge (19 respondents; 63.3%); while about the anxiety level, most of them have mild anxiety (12 respondents; 40%). The results of the Spearman Rho test with α=0.05 obtained the p-value=0.031 (< 0.05), it is indicated that there is a correlation between knowledge and the level of anxiety of young women aged 10-13 in facing menarche. Based on the results of the study, information about menstruation should be improved by counseling, so that young women can face menarche without excessive anxiety.
Stresses of Mother with School-Aged Children during COVID—19 Pandemic
Authors: Arninditya Kanti Prasasti
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought various changes to people's lives as well as created stressors in various aspects of life. The mothers with school-aged children could feel quite heavy stress, because at that age the child already has his own desires but does not yet have the autonomy so that the mother must exercise a tight control. This study aims to determine the description of stress in mothers with school-aged children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was quantitative research with analytical descriptive method. The sampling method was probability sampling with cluster sampling. After analysing the data, the results showed that the general stress variable for mothers was classified as mild with a mean of 0.83 and a standard deviation of 0.77, with a minimum and maximum value of 0 and 5. Meanwhile, specific stress was classified as high, with a mean of 3.95 with a standard deviation. 0.72, and a minimum-maximum value of 1-5. Further analysis showed that the specific stress which appears on mothers is mostly caused by economic difficulties (30.3%) and accompanying children during online school (41.8%). This study is expected to provide an overview for nurses about the stress experienced by school-age mothers and their risk factors.
Утицај Карла Великог на формирање теолошке мисли у Западној Европи
Authors: Мишковић Милош
Published: January 2023

Ово истраживање има за задатак да прикаже утицај Карла Великог на формирање теолошке мисли у Западној Европи. Световни владари су имали утицај на Цркву; међутим, са Карлом Великим дешава се преседан на Западу – нико од његових претходника није се у тој мери укључивао у решавање догматских питања нити имао толико огроман утицај на доношење одлука на саборима. Посматрајући Карлов утицај на формирање теолошке мисли као одлучујући за прихватање одређених догмата у Франачкој Цркви, моћи ћемо да схватимо историјски контекст и осветлимо однос Карла Великог са Франачком и Римском Црквом у другој половини VIII и у првој декади IX века.
Амалфион — бенедиктински манастир на Светој Гори од X до XVIII века
Authors: Фајфрић Борис
Published: January 2023

На Светој Гори, изузев православних манастира, постојао је и латински Амалфион, у којем су живели бенедиктинци. У манастиру су важила Правила Светог Бенедикта и практикован је латински обред. Манастир је зависио од латинске колоније у Цариграду, па ће нестанак латинске колоније утицати на судбину Амалфиона.
The involvement of GSK3β for glycogen synthesis throughout the annual cycle of Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Magallana gigas)
Authors: Hwang Soyeon , Park Su-Jin , Cadangin Josel , Seo Bong-Seung , Lee Yein , Choi Youn H.
Published: January 2023

Crassostrea gigas is a frequently studied species in understanding physiological processes in bivalves. Similar to other animals, oysters store glucose in the body as glycogen. Glycogen is known to supply energy for germ cell development and maintenance. Glycogen is synthesized by glycogen synthase. GSK3β regulates glycogen synthase activity and plays an important role in glycogen synthesis. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of GSK3β on the annual cycle of oysters and the glycogen synthesis pathway and to investigate the energy pathway in comparison with seasonal variation. Oysters were sampled monthly for one year and were subjected to glycogen content, RT-PCR, FISH, and western blot analysis. The year-round glycogen content significantly differs only in the mantle edge during spring and summer of both sexes but not in labial palp, digestive gland, gonad, and adductor muscle. The expression of GSK3β mRNA level was highest in October for females and April for males. Both sexes had the lowest expression in July. In the adductor muscle, females and males showed the highest expression in April and the lowest in July and October. The pattern of GSK3β expression in gonads and adductor muscle was similarly confirmed through FISH. As a result of examining the signaling system, p-GSK3β (serine 9) increased. At the same time, glycogen synthase decreased in May when the condition index was the highest, p-GSK3β decreased in October and July when spawning occurred, and glycogen synthase increased. Overall, it is thought that p-GSK3β expression is high in C. gigas at ripe, which inhibits glycogen synthesis and is used as energy for growth and maturation. Glycogen synthesis occurs for energy storage during degeneration.
Employability and Human Resource Management Tools
Authors: Chikhaoui Fatma
Published: January 2023

In the current context, the notion of employability is a huge hit in several research projects. Employability is a concept mobilized in different scientific fields and especially in the human resource management and specifically by practitioners to develop the employability of employees. We understand the growing emphasis on this concept as a result of the change of the psychological contract and the divorce between loyalty and job security. The employee-employment relationship is no longer the same. Accordingly, a new working relationship is being established from an employability-development perspective where employers and employees are embarked together in a win-win pact under the banner of employability development. The aim of this research is to provide a review of the literature about the concept of employability and highlights human resource management tools susceptible to its development
Proposed Marketing Strategy for Sustainable Growth of Persib Official Store
Authors:   Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia, Umar Rendy Wijaya , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

PT Persib Bandung Bermatabat is in charge of the football club Persib Bandung, which is one of Indonesia’s teams. The Persib Official Store, located at Graha Persib, 3rd floor, Jalan Sulanjana No. 17 Bandung, is managed and sold by PT. Persib Bandung Bermatabat. The Persib Official Store sells merchandise divided into three product categories: Fashion, Jersey, and Accessories. The issue that arises in this business is that sales fluctuate from January to June 2022. As a result, the purpose of this study is to learn about Persib Official Store’s business situation and to recommend the best marketing strategy for increasing sales and becoming more competitive in the football merchandise industry’s development.The research method uses qualitative research methods. Qualitative methods are used to obtain primary data and make observations from in-depth interviews with Persib supporters. The data collection is then used to make internal and external analysis. Internal analysis is used to gather information about Persib Official Store’s internal conditions using Marketing Mix 4P analysis, STP, and VRIO analysis, while external analysis uses Porter’s five forces analysis, competitor analysis, and customer analysis to determine external factors from the football merchandise industry. Furthermore, after carrying out internal and external analysis, the researcher used SWOT analysis and found the company’s weaknesses, namely the lack of optimal marketing and social media strategies. Furthermore, after conducting a SWOT analysis, the researcher used TOWS analysis and found a solution to present a new marketing strategy by having a team digital marketing and optimizing their social media to increase customer awareness and purchase intention.
Analysis of the Effect of Tempering Temperature on the Formation of Microstructure and Hardness Values in SKD11 Steel
Authors:   Mechanical Design Engineering Industrial Technology, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Sutrisno Sutrisno , Nurtanto Fauzi ,   Mechanical Design Engineering Industrial Technology, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Darmanto Seno ,   Mechanical Design Engineering Industrial Technology, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Published: January 2023

SKD11 steel is a tool steel material. SKD11 steel must have strong and tough mechanical properties. So to improve the quality and ability of SKD11 steel to accept external loads and forces, it is necessary to heat treatment. The heat treatment carried out in this research is hardening and hardening – tempering. The hardening process is carried out by heating SKD11 steel at austenitic temperature of 950 °C and holding time of 30 minutes. Then fast cooling (quenching) with water cooling media. As for the hardening – tempering process with temperature variations of 400 °C, 500 °C, 600 °C and a holding time of 60 minutes. In the as-quenching process the microstructure formed is martensite and residual austenite which cannot be transformed. Increasing the tempering temperature affects the martensite formed into tempered martensite consisting of ferrite and cementite carbide. In addition, with increasing tempering temperature the volume of carbide distribution will decrease and have a smoother shape. As the volume of carbide distribution decreases and the ferrite structure becomes more consistent, the ductility of the steel will increase and the hardness will decrease. The hardness value of SKD11 steel with hardening of 950 °C is 61.5 HRc. While the steel with hardening - tempering at a temperature of 400 °C = 57.3 HRc, 500 °C = 56.3 HRc, and 600 °C = 49,5 HRc. Increasing the tempering temperature will increase the ductility and decrease the hardenability on SKD11.
Study of Impact of Prominent Diseases in Hotspot on Pearl millet Genotypes (Pennisetum glaucum L.)
Authors:   Department of Botany, College of Agriculture, Dhule - 424004, Maharashtra, India, Andhale G. R. , Bhavsar V. V. ,   Department of Botany, College of Agriculture, Dhule - 424004, Maharashtra, India, Gardi V.A. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Dhule - 424004, Maharashtra, India, Thakare C. T. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Dhule - 424004, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted to identify impact of biotic stresses on pearl millet genotypes. It is one of the hardy crops adaptable to wide range of ecological conditions and water scarcity. Pearl millet crop is affected by number of diseases caused by fungus, bacteria, virus, nematodes, etc. The present investigation was carried out using 50 different genotypes with two replications. Observations on diseases viz Downey mildew (green ear head disease) and blast reaction (Leaf spot) were recorded. The genotypes S-21/05(1%) followed by S-21/06(1%), S-21/18 (1%), S-21/18 (1%), DHLB-27B, (2%), DHLB-36B (2%), S-21/13 (2%), S-21/15 (2%), S-21/07(2%), S-21/11 (2%), DHLB-37B(3%), S-21/04 (3%), S-21/08(3%), S-21/14 (4%), S-21/16 (4%), S-21/12 (5%), PBLN-2021-204 (5%) exhibited highest resistance to blast reaction. The genotype DHLB-31B (1%), followed by S-21/05 (1%), ICMB-9544 (1%), PBLN-2021-203 (1%), S-21/17 (2%), S-21/19 (2%), PBLN-2021-204 (2.38%), PBLN-2021-211 (2.38%), S-21/07 (2.54%), S-21/10 (2.54%), PBLN-2021-212 (4.39%) and S-21/20 (4.67%) were found highly resistant to Downey mildew incidence.
Collection of Local Content Indatu's Heritage in the Development of Aceh's Culture
Authors:   IAIN Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Jl. Medan-Banda Aceh Alue Awe, Kec. Muara Dua, Kota LhokseumaweAceh 24352, Nurjannah Nurjannah , Arahman Dudung ,   UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Papringan, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281, Tafrikhuddin Tafrikhuddin ,   UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Papringan, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281
Published: January 2023

Cultural diversity is valuable for a region, including Aceh's cultural diversity. This is because culture has the impression of a message characteristic of the area and is the root source of historical writing. The values contained in local cultural wisdom are important as pillars of maintaining and building national character. The facts show that most young people today prefer and like to apply foreign cultural habits. Even foreign culture is a dominant mode that young people learn and play. It is feared that this phenomenon will affect the existence and extinction of local culture. One way to maintain local culture is to preserve culture through local content. This research aims to provide information and evaluation material for stakeholders, especially the Aceh government, to protect Acehnese culture. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The data used are primary data through observation and secondary data through various relevant references. The study results show that Aceh has a unique and exciting cultural diversity such as meugang, khanduri maulod or khanduri pang ulee, the Tulak Bala tradition, khanduri blang, ranup lamp dance, seudati, rapai geleng, peusijuek, and various other cultures. These cultural treasures need special attention. One of them is local content, which starts with the collection, presentation, processing, preservation, and utilization. Through this policy, it is believed to be able to maintain, care for, and maintain the existence of local culture so that its authenticity is maintained, realized by utilizing existing libraries, starting from the regional library to the local library as a place to accommodate various local cultural documentation in the form of books, documentaries as well as ebooks.
Pre -Operative Autologous Blood Donation and Surgery
Authors:   Chief consult general surgeon, Bheri Zonal Hospital, Nepalgunj (Retired), K.N. Dr. Joshi
Published: January 2023

Safety in all sphere of life and in every field of working is prime concern for individuals. Thus, safety in surgery and safety in blood transfusion during pre-operative, intra-operative and in post-operative period is mandatory. We can pre-deposit our own blood before planed surgery is scheduled, called as pre-operative autologous blood donation (PABD), but it may not be possible for emergency surgery so we may have to go for allogenic blood transfusion in case of blood needed for life saving purpose. People are now much aware on transfusion reactions; some time fatal consequences have been noticed in blood transfusion. Transfusions of allogenic blood caries more risk than the autologous blood. Many of clinicians recommend autologous blood, so PABD will be wise step before individual person plans for planned surgery. A fear of transmission of transmissible infection such as HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Malaria, syphilis, tuberculosis and many others, are possible in allogenic blood transfusion, which is not with PABD.
General Surgery and Spinal Anesthesia
Authors:   Chief consultant Surgeon, Bheri Zonal Hospital and Western Hospital, Nepalgunj., K.N. Joshi , N.K. Gyawali ,   Professor of anesthesiology, Bheri Zonal Hospital and Western Hospital, Nepalgunj.
Published: January 2023

Anesthesia and anesthetist are the co-worker to surgery. Surgeon and anesthetist with other subordinates is the surgical team. Patient satisfaction, surgical comfort to surgeon, patient, anesthetist and surgical team is the main stray and key point to select the type anesthesia to be given to particular individual. We had been doing a lot of general surgery under spinal anesthesia. Here main focus is laid down on gall bladder and renal surgery, which are relatively difficult to get done in spinal anesthesia without good co-operation of anesthetist. We had been doing renal and gall bladder surgery under spinal for the last more than 40 years, as there used to have no anesthetist in peripheral hospitals of Nepal, so giving spinal anesthesia by self and then doing surgery was the trend, which is now changed, as well-trained anesthetists are now available even in every big peripheral hospital of the country. We are presenting a record of last 10 years of renal and gall bladder surgery done under spinal anesthesia.   We have done total 248 cases of renal stones including 12 nephrectomies for gross hydronephrosis with nonfunctional kidney big mass and 355 cases of open cholecystectomy through classical transverse subcostal incision.