bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dioses guerreros, daimones y demonios en el reencantamiento moderno de Max Weber
Authors: Aguiluz Ibargüen Maya , Beriain Razquin Josetxo
Published: February 2021

Al final de la Etica protestante, Max Weber situó su metáfora escéptica relacionada con el hombre moderno: “especialistas sin espíritu y hedonistas sin corazón”, sin embargo, pensamos que en su conocida conferencia tardía para los estudiantes en Múnich, Ciencia como Vocación, situó al “virtuoso de la profesión” del capitalismo avanzado -representado por el empresario, el político y el artista- que sucede al virtuoso religioso de los orígenes del capitalismo. Según esto, el renacimiento de la “llamada” en un mundo secular no está representado por Dios sino por el daimon/demonio personal, dos caras (griega y judía) de la misma moneda representada en los tipos ambivalentes que emergen en los procesos de reencantamiento del mundo moderno analizado por Max Weber y Thomas Mann, entre otros, que en última instancia conforma una modernidad doble, progresiva así como regresiva.
¿Qué hace una escuela como tú en tu siglo como este? Rafael Feito Alonso. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata, 2020
Authors: Rujas Martínez-Novillo Javier
Published: February 2021

En su último libro, Rafael Feito nos propone un diagnóstico actual y personal del sistema educativo español. Con un lenguaje claro y accesible para el lector no especializado, alejado de la frialdad y el formalismo habituales de los informes y de los artículos científicos, este ensayo examina algunos de los problemas la educación actual, pero también entra en el terreno de las propuestas: se propone sugerir cambios para que el sistema educativo garantice una educación de calisdad para todos.
Blueprint for a Scalable Photonic Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computer
Authors: Bourassa J. Eli , Alexander Rafael N. , Vasmer Michael , Patil Ashlesha , Tzitrin Ilan , Matsuura Takaya , Su Daiqin , Baragiola Ben Q. , Guha Saikat , Dauphinais Guillaume , Sabapathy Krishna K. , Menicucci Nicolas C. , Dhand Ish
Published: February 2021

Photonics is the platform of choice to build a modular, easy-to-network quantum computer operating at room temperature. However, no concrete architecture has been presented so far that exploits both the advantages of qubits encoded into states of light and the modern tools for their generation. Here we propose such a design for a scalable fault-tolerant photonic quantum computer informed by the latest developments in theory and technology. Central to our architecture is the generation and manipulation of three-dimensional resource states comprising both bosonic qubits and squeezed vacuum states. The proposal exploits state-of-the-art procedures for the non-deterministic generation of bosonic qubits combined with the strengths of continuous-variable quantum computation, namely the implementation of Clifford gates using easy-to-generate squeezed states. Moreover, the architecture is based on two-dimensional integrated photonic chips used to produce a qubit cluster state in one temporal and two spatial dimensions. By reducing the experimental challenges as compared to existing architectures and by enabling room-temperature quantum computation, our design opens the door to scalable fabrication and operation, which may allow photonics to leap-frog other platforms on the path to a quantum computer with millions of qubits.
STUDI TERHADAP ASPEK KEUNGGULAN KITAB SAHIH MUSLIM TERHADAP SHAHIH BUKHARI
Authors: Arsyad Abdul Wahid
Published: February 2021

The book of Sahih Muslim is the best book of hadith after the book of Sahih Bukhari. Even some scholars of hadith even claim that the Shahih Muslim is higher in value than the book of Sahih Muslim. In certain respects the scholars generally acknowledge the superiority of the book of Sahih Muslim, although the accumulative book of Shahih Bukhari remains the best book. In the reality of Islamic society, some people even think that Bukhari and Muslim are one unity, in the sense of being one person and one inseparable work. too much different, even in certain areas even having an inverse value. This paper seeks to explain the aspects of excellence owned by Muslim shahih books, such as in the methodology aspects of writing the book, the repetition of hadith and the accuracy of the placement of hadith and the determination of the theme of hadith.
ISLAM DAN KEDAMAIAN DUNIA
Authors: Yati Abizal Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Islam adalah agama rahmatan lil'alamin. Oleh karenanya damai dan memberi kedamaian kepada yang lain. Terdapat tiga dimensi kedamaian dalam Islam. Pertama, dimensi tauhidiah (ketuhanan), di mana Allah adalah inspirasi dan sumber kedamaian. Kedua, dimensi insaniah (kemanusiaan). Dalam konteks ini, manusia diciptakan oleh Allah dalam keadaan suci dan memiliki nilai-nilai asasi yang perlu dijaga dan dijunjung tinggi untuk bisa hidup damai, tenang, rukun dan toleran. Dalam dimensi ini, seseorang harus damai dengan dirinya sendiri, damai dalam keluarga dan damai dengan lingkungan masyarakatnya. Ketiga, dimensi kauniyyah (alam), dalam pengertian bahwa alam diciptakan oleh Allah agar dikelola manusia dengan baik dan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Kehilangan salah satu dari ketiga dimensi tersebut menjadikan keseimbangan dan keharmonisan tidak akan tercipta.
RELASI MASYARAKAT KAMPUS: SOSIAL ATAU INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Nufiar Nufiar
Published: February 2021

In science tradition, usually, the relation of latent instructing in profetik-akademic doesnâ€™t emerging off hand. He (she) must be woke up when needed given by opportunity which berkelindan as presentation of domination of self and increasing of quality. Hence, campus institute which is one of icon is place of accomodating various place meeting of antar-pikiran, and not meeting of antar-pribadi. Because, patron such a science, part of practice of idea discourse to be being animated in area of which" holy", even also as infinite intellectual reaction.
FEMINISM, ISLAM AND MODERNITY
Authors: AR Mustafa
Published: February 2021

Tulisan ini membahas tiga tema utama: feminisme, Islam dan modernitas. Islam telah lebih dahulu mengakui keberadaan hak-hak wanita. Al-Qur'an itu sendiri bersifat egaliter. Hanya bangsa Barat-lah yang sering salah menginterpretasikan dan merepresentasikan Islam karena kurangnya pengetahuan mereka tentang Islam, kebodohan, dan kebingugan mereka antara Islam aktual dengan kebudayaan Arab. Dengan melihat argumen-argumen tentang modernitas, feminisme, dan Islam dari sejumlah suara: filosof, pemuka kritik sosial, dan kaum feminis baik dari poros Islam maupun dari pandangan Barat, tulisan ini mengambil kesimpulan bahwa feminisme, Islam dan modernitas dapat berjalan seirama asal ketiga aspek ini dilakukan menurut etika positip, saling memahami dan adanya praktek kebesasan yang seimbang.
Escala de toma de decisiones para directivos
Authors: Vega-Valero Cynthia Zaira , Reza Morales Diana Elisabeth , García Arreola Oscar , Hernández Toledano Rosa Alejandra , Ruiz Méndez David
Published: February 2021

En la investigación organizacional se ha destacado que para que un directivo sea efectivo en su puesto debe saber tomar decisiones. Se ha señalado que esta habilidad está implicada en el éxito o fracaso de la organización. Pese a ello, aún no se cuenta con un instrumento que evalúe la toma de decisiones en las organizaciones enfocado en habilidades directivas. El objetivo de este estudio fue presentar la Escala de Toma de Decisiones en Directivos (ETDD), así como mostrar evidencia de confiabilidad y validez estadística. Se realizó un estudio transversal en donde participaron 235 directivos mexicanos. Se llevaron a cabo análisis de consistencia interna, un análisis factorial abierto (AFA) y cerrado (AFC). Los resultados mostraron un valor de confiabilidad aceptable (α= .884), un KMO=.909 y una X2=1684.057 (105), p<0.001. A partir del AFA se obtuvo una estructura con los siguientes tres factores: “Identificación y análisis de información y alternativas” (α=.912), “Identificación de objetivos organizacionales” (α = .800) “Decisiones precipitadas” (α =.608). La estructura alcanzó índices aceptables en el AFC (GFI=.894, RMSEA= .078, CFI= .924). Se concluye señalando que la escala demuestra propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para proporcionar mediciones de toma de decisiones en las organizaciones en directivos.
Presentación del Volumen 7 Número 1
Authors: Guarneros-Reyes Esperanza , Quezada Mirna
Published: February 2021

A pesar de los cambios que ha traído la pandemia para la vida humana, en los que estamos enfocados en los contagios que aumentan día a día, el sistema de salud está prioritariamente centrado en la atención de enfermos por COVID, la educación se da en un formato televisivo y de sincronía por videollamada, la economía trata de estar activa, los sucesos diversos alrededor de la pandemia han estado modificando nuestra cotidianidad, seguimos teniendo problemas que a pesar de la pandemia existen como antes de ésta, los cuales involucran procesos sociales, de tipo organizacional y educativos que atañen a la infancia, los jóvenes y los adultos. Es así como en la investigación de los procesos sociales y psicológicos en la Revista Digital Internacional de Psicología y Ciencia Social, los autores de los manuscritos del presente número exponen sus reflexiones, análisis, propuestas y hallazgos en problemas que no son viejos, más bien que existían antes de la pandemia y siguen presentes durante la misma. En los siete artículos escritos por académicos de diferentes puntos geográficos, el lector encontrará el abordaje teórico y empírico que los autores hacen de problemáticas suscritas en lo social, lo organizacional y lo educativo. Hallará en estos manuscritos algunas propuestas originales en la metodología implementada para estudiar los problemas que presentan, también el uso de herramientas o técnicas sistemáticas para encontrar cómo sus intervenciones logran modificar y mejorar un aspectos de la realidad de jóvenes universitarios y adultos con altos cargos directivos. A continuación se dará un panorama de cada uno de los artículos para mostrar sus singularidades.
“O futuro não pertence aos globalistas”: Donald Trump e a instrumentalização política do nacionalismo.
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Godoy Gomes de , Leite Lucas Amaral Batista
Published: February 2021

Após a eleição à presidência de Donald Trump em 2016 o debate internacional acerca do nacionalismo ganhou elevada importância. O elemento mais inédito no caso norte-americano corresponde ao fato de o principal agente globalizador, agora, colocar-se contra regimes internacionais dos quais liderou a construção. Este trabalho busca compreender como Trump buscou instrumentalizar e potencializar o sentimento nacionalista no país em seu favor. A pesquisa será realizada a partir da realização de um levantamento bibliográfico de caráter exploratório. Fará uso também da apuração e análise dados de opinião pública coletados por agências especializadas, como o Pew Research Center e Gallup, além de fontes primárias, como discursos proferidos por Trump. O apuramento dos dados, juntamente com a análise realizada, demonstra que o nacionalismo, historicamente identificado como um termo que carrega um significado negativo desde o pós-Segunda Guerra, ganha espaço na esfera doméstica e na política externa dos Estados Unidos. Nessa dinâmica, Trump busca explorar e potencializar sentimentos nacionalistas nas esferas econômica, cultural e étnica.
Systematic review of gastrostomy complications and outcomes in pediatric cancer and bone marrow transplant
Authors: Evans James , Gardiner Breeana , Green Dan , Gibson Faith , O'Connor Graeme , Lanigan Julie
Published: February 2021

Nutrition support is essential in children with cancer, including those
undergoing bone marrow transplant (BMT), to reduce the risk of
malnutrition and associated deleterious outcomes. Enteral nutrition is
more commonly provided via nasogastric than gastrostomy tubes due to
safety concerns with the latter in immunocompromised children. This
systematic review investigated the incidence and type of complications
and outcomes in pediatric cancer patients fed by gastrostomy. Across
studies, 54.6% of children developed ≥1 complication, of which 76.6%
were classified as minor, 23.4% major. The most frequent complications
included inflammation (52% of episodes), infection (42.1%), leakage
(22.3%) and granuloma (21%). Evidence regarding infection rates in
cancer/BMT patients compared with other disease states was inconclusive.
Gastrostomy feeding was associated with improvement or stabilization of
nutritional status in 77-92.7% of children. Gastrostomy feeding in this
population is safe and effective in stabilizing or improving nutritional
status throughout treatment. Complications are frequent but mostly
minor.
Is Too Much of a Good Thing a Good Thing? Extremely high high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with Coronary artery disease, Case report.
Authors: Sawalha Khalid , Kamoga Gilbert-Roy
Published: February 2021

A 52-year-old female was admitted to rule out an acute coronary
syndrome.Her Troponin, ECG, MPS were negative. Further testing she was
found to have extremely high high-density lipoprotein level of 218
mg/dl.Due to the persistent nature of the chest pain, LHC was done with
50% stenosis of RCA.
Use of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump During Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Current Questions and Few Answers.
Authors: Escutia-Cuevas Héctor Hugo
Published: February 2021

The intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is used to prevent complications
after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery; although some
results are controversial nowadays even contradictory. A new article on
this field is published in this edition and shows that the risk factors
for in-hospital mortality are the preoperative plasma creatinine level
and cardiopulmonary bypass time in 177 patients. About the prophylactic
use of the IABP regarding mortality the results reflected so far in
meta-analyses have been highly contradictory between them, and the risk
factors associated with it have been several and different. This lack of
evidence has resulted in the continued variation of IABP use in these
procedures. A large, multicenter RCT is certainly required to take the
next step towards more definitive evidence, either for or against, the
use of IABP in high-risk CABG. Until then, the unanswered questions
regarding this topic will remain.
Model-informed precision dosing for alemtuzumab in pediatric and young adult patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
Authors: Dong Min , Emoto Chie , Fukuda Tsuyoshi , Arnold Danielle , Mehta Parinda , Marsh Rebecca , Vinks Alexander
Published: February 2021

Aim: Alemtuzumab is a lymphodepleting monoclonal antibody utilized in
conditioning regimens for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
(HCT). A therapeutic range of 0.15-0.6 µg/mL on the day of
transplantation is associated with better HCT outcomes. The purpose of
this study was to characterize alemtuzumab population
pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) and to propose individualized
subcutaneous dosing schemes to achieve this optimal level for pediatric
patients. Methods: Alemtuzumab concentration and absolute lymphocyte
count (ALC) profiles were obtained from 29 patients with non-malignant
disorders undergoing HCT. PK/ PD analyses were performed using
non-linear mixed effects modeling. Monte Carlo simulation was conducted
to evaluate different improved dosing approaches. Results: A
one-compartment model with sequential zero- and first-order absorption
adequately described subcutaneously administered alemtuzumab PK. Model
fit was significantly improved by including allometrically scaled body
weight on clearance (0.080 L/h/70kg) and volume of distribution (17.4
L/70kg). ALC reduction following subcutaneous alemtuzumab was swift. An
inhibitory Emax model best characterized the relationship between
alemtuzumab concentration and ALC. Emax and EC50 were estimated as
1.18*103/µL and 0.045µg/mL, respectively. The currently used per kg
dosing was found to cause uneven alemtuzumab exposure across different
age and weight cohorts. Simulations indicated target achieving dose as
allometry-based of 18 mg*(weight/70)0.75 or body surface area
(BSA)-based of 10 mg/m2, divided over 3 days, with a potential
individualized top-up dose; both of which yielded similar results.
Conclusion: An allometry- or BSA-based starting dosing regimen in
combination with individualized Bayesian PK estimation using
concentration feedback is proposed for alemtuzumab precision dosing in
children undergoing allogeneic HCT.
On the degenerate pin groups
Authors: Aydın Şekerci , Ceylan Çöken
Published: February 2021

We define a double covering homomorphism between a degenerate pin group and a
degenerate orthogonal group which are given as semi-direct products. We also
show that both of them are decomposed into four disjoint sets consisting of
connected components. Then, using the components of pseudo-orthogonal group,
we investigate the components of degenerate pin group and degenerate
orthogonal group.
Radical screen transversal slant lightlike submanfolds of indefinite Kaehler manifolds
Authors: Thakur Mamta , Advin A , Haider S.M.K.
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we define Radical screen transversal slant lightlike
submanifolds of an indefinite Kaehler manifold and give an example. We prove
two characterization theorems for the existence of the Radical screen
transversal slant lightlike submanifolds and obtain the necessary and
su_cient conditions for Radical screen transversal slant lightlike
submanifolds to be Radical screen slant lightlike product.
Dualwavelet frames in Sobolev spaces on local fields of positive characteristic
Authors: Ahmad Ishtaq , Sheikh Neyaz
Published: February 2021

Wavelet frames have gained considerable popularity during the past decade,
primarily due to their substantiated applications in diverse and widespread
fields of engineering and science. In this article, we obtain the
characterization of nonhomogeneous wavelet frames and nonhomogeneous dual
wavelet frames in a Sobolev spaces on a local field of positive
characteristic by means of a pair of equations.
Lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds
Authors: Yüksel Perktaş , Erdoğan Feyza , Acet Bilal
Published: February 2021

Our aim in this paper is to investigate some special types of lightlike
submanifolds in metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds. We study invariant
lightlike submanifolds and screen semi-invariant lightlike hypersurfaces of
metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds and give examples. We obtain some
conditions for the induced connection to be a metric connection and present
integrability conditions for the distributions involved in the definitions
of such types.
Exponential stability of impulsive neutral stochastic integrodifferential equations driven by a poisson jumps and time-varying delays
Authors: Anguraj A. , Ravikumar K. , Elsayed E.M.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this work is to study the impulsive neutral stochastic
integrodifferential equations driven by a Poisson jumps and time-varying
delays. We use the theory of resolvent operators developed in Grimmer the
prove an existence, uniqueness and we establish some conditions ensuring the
exponential decay to zero in mean square for the mild solution by means of
the Banach fixed point theory. Finally, an illustrative example is given to
demonstrate the effectiveness of the results.
Convergence theorems for nonspreading mappings and equilibrium problems in Hadamard spaces
Authors: Afkhamitaba Davood , Dehghan Hossein
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we introduce a new iterative scheme for finding a common
element of the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem and the set of
common fixed points of a finite family of nonspreading mappings and a finite
family of nonexpansive multivalued mappings in Hadamard space. We state and
prove strong and ? convergence theorems of the proposed iterative process.
The results obtained in this paper extend and improve some recent known
results.
Hybrid viscosity approximation methods for systems of variational inequalities and hierarchical fixed point problems
Authors: Ceng Lu-Chuan , Wen Ching-Feng , Yao Jen-Chih , Yao Yonghong
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we propose an implicit iterative method and an explicit
iterative method for solving a general system of variational inequalities
with a hierarchical fixed point problem constraint for an infinite family of
nonexpansive mappings. We show that the proposed algorithms converge
strongly to a solution of the general system of variational inequalities,
which is a unique solution of the hierarchical fixed point problem.
On uniform perfectness in quasimetric spaces
Authors: Zhou Qingshan , Li Yaxiang , Xiao Ailing
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to investigate the equivalence conditions for
uniform perfectness of quasimetric spaces. We also obtain the invariance
property of uniform perfectness under quasim?bius mappings in quasimetric
spaces. In the end, two applications are given.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH MATERIAL FOR CRUISE LINE BARTENDER FOR STUDENTS OF INTERNATIONAL BALI INSTITUTE OF TOURISM
Authors: Rahayu Made Sri , Budasi I Gede
Published: February 2021

This study aims to develop English for Cruise Line Bartender materials needed by Cruise Line Bartender students of The International Bali Institute of Tourism, to explain how the materials were developed, and to analyze the quality of the developed materials. This study adopts the design proposed by Dick and Carey (2001). The model proposed by Dick and Carey consists of several stages; 1) conducting need analysis (problem determination), 2) designing the model, 3) developing the model, 4) validating the model by experts, and 5) trying out the model (dissemination). The object of this study was the English for cruise line bartender at the International Bali Institute of Tourism. In collecting the data, three instruments were used namely questionnaires, guided interviews, and document analysis. The study shows that eight topics are required to be developed. The topics are getting to know you, setting up a bar, kinds of drink, drink recipe, and taking beverage order, we are sorry, cruise vacationers, and job interview. The materials were designed by following the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) material design involving input, content focus, language focus, and task. Since English for cruise line bartender is part of ESP that is under English for Occupational Purposes, the steps of the interactive data analysis method consist of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of expert judges' validation were analyzed descriptively by comparing the scores of two raters using Gregory's formula (2000). The quality of the developed materials was categorized as good material. Thus, it can be used as the source for learning by prospective the secretary of Cruise Line Bartender Program at The International Bali Institute of Tourism.Keywords: English Learning Materials, Cruise line, Bartender
Pengaruh Jenis Humidifier (Spray Humidifier dan Pad Humidifier)Terhadap Produktivitas Unit Desalinasi Berbasis Pompa Kalor Dengan Menggunakan Proses Humidifikasi dan Dehumidifikasi
Authors: Yaningsih Indri , Istanto Tri
Published: February 2021

This research examined the effect of the use of spray humidifier and pad humidifier on the productivity of a desalination unit based heat pump with using humidification and dehumidification process. In spray humidifier there were 5 pieces of sprinklers for spraying sea water. In pad humidifier, sea water was distributed evenly over the top by means of sea water flowing through perforated pipes that have been placed on pad humidifier. Tested the effect of sea water volumetric flow rate, air velocity and sea water temperature which was fed to spray humidifier and pad humidifier on the fresh water production resulted from desalination unit.The research result showed that the production of fresh water increased with the increase in the sea water volumetric flow rate, air velocity, and sea water temperature, this applies to the use of spray humidifier or pad humidifier in the desalination unit.On testing of the effect of the sea water volumetric flow rate, air velocity, and sea water temperature, the performance of spray humidifier and pad humidifier was equal in the production of fresh water, when the ratio of sea water mass flow rate to air mass flow rate of 1.34, 1.3 and 1.3, respectively.Keywords : dehumidification,desalination, humidification, pad humidifier, spray humidifier
Pengaruh Campuran High Purity Metanol (HPM) –Solar Menggunakan Sistem EGR terhadap Performa dan Emisi Jelaga Pada Mesin Diesel Injeksi Langsung
Authors: Setiawan Aa , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh campuran HPM dan solar  terhadap performa dan penurunan emisi jelaga pada mesin diesel. Parameter yang menjadi pertimbangan adalah torsi, daya, konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik dan efisiensi termal serta kepekatan asap. Sebuah mesin diesel injeksi langsung, 4 langkah, berpendingin air, naturally aspirated, Isuzu 4JB1, yang dilengkapi dengan sistem cooled-EGR digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan campuran bahan bakar HPM-solar dengan rasio  0/100 5/95, 10/90, dan 15/85 berbasis volume dengan melakukan variasi pembebanan dari 25% sampai dengan 100%  dengan interval 25%, pada putaran mesin konstan 2000 rpm. Pada setiap pembebanan, EGR divariasikan dengan laju EGR 0%, dan 100%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dibandingkan dengan solar 100%,  pemakaian campuran bahan bakar menurunkan daya mesin sebesar 4,69%, dimana daya semakin menurun seiring meningkatnya kandungan HPM. Diamati juga bahwa pemakaian campuran bahan bakar akan meningkatkan BTE sebesar 14,7%, sedangkan nilai BSFC,mengalami penurunan sebesar 10,29%. Pada sisi emisi, penggunaan campuran bahan bakar menurunkan emisi jelaga sebesar 59,32%dimana emisi jelaga menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya HPM dalam campuran bahan bakar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kandungan H85M15 menghasilkan torsi dan daya yang mendekati diesel serta penurunan emisi jelaga tertinggi, sementaraH95M5 memberikan hasil terbaik dari sisi BSFC dan BTE.Kata kunci: Metanol Kadar Tinggi, EGR-Dingin, Mesin Diesel, Kepekatan Asap
Teaching English Pronunciation to Prep-Class Students: A Needs Analysis Study
Authors: DOLMACI Ahmet , KILIÇ Abdurrahman
Published: February 2021

In the 21st century, learning a foreign language and being able to communicate in that language has become a very importantcompetence. Therefore, it becomes very important for an individual who learns a foreign language to acquire the main skills(listening, speaking, reading, and writing) and sub-skills (grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation) in language education, butit is also clear that not much importance is given to pronunciation skill compared to other skills. Thus, the purpose of theresearch wasto find out the opinions of the prep-class university students regarding their foreign language pronunciation skills,and to analyze their needs related to teaching pronunciation skills, and to use the research as a needs analysis of the curriculumdesign that will be prepared following the current study. The study was designated according to qualitative research methods,and the case study model was applied. The research data was collected from 213 students through the form consisting of fiveopen-ended questions prepared by the researcher, and the data obtained were analyzed by the content analysis method. As aresult of the research, it was determined that the students have some important problems with pronunciation skills and thatthey find this skill highly important in terms of language learning.
Gamified Lesson Design Model Proposal for Mathematics Instruction
Authors: ZEYBEK Nilüfer , YILDIRIM-SAYGI Elif
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This study aims to present a gamified lesson design model proposal for mathematics instruction and to determine the design principles of this model. Apart from the general models in the literature, the lack of a gamification design model that meets the needs of the field of mathematics instruction is the main motivating factor in the study.Design/Methodology/Approach: The educational design research carried out for this purpose, the Gamification Development Model, Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching Model, and the process of designing a gamified mathematics lesson of 8 pre- service teachers, who constitute the participants of the research, were discussed together. In the study, which was completed in 6 phases and 14 sessions in total, data were collected through video and audio recordings, weekly reflection reports, general evaluation reports, and the Gamified Mathematics Lesson Checklist created by researchers.Findings: Based on the content analysis and the literature, the gamification design steps that are aimed to guide teachers and/or instructional designers for mathematics teaching are proposed as a model. This model has a spiral structure in which each step affects the previous or next step. The current model includes goal analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation-improvement steps. Each of these steps includes gamification elements and what needs to be done within the scope of Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching as design principles.Highlights: The current study proposes a new and detailed gamified lesson design model for mathematics instruction (GLDMfMath). The model proposal is expected to contribute to the field of mathematics teaching, especially with the guiding principles it offers and gamified lesson design examples to be created through these principles. Given that the motivation, participation, and achievement of learners increase in the teaching environments, where gamification is used, designs that can be created with the model presented by the current study can offer similar contributions to the mathematics education literature.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND SEPARATION-INDIVIDUATION IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: ÇİÇEK İlhan
Published: February 2021

In this modern world, a significant increase in people’s wish to lead on an independent life has been a plain truth since technological advancements have gained acceleration. Hence, it is thought that searching the relation between separation/individuation and psychological well-being of people is an important problem field. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between well-being levels and separation/individuation levels of university students. 285 University students (female=180, male=105; 1st class=170, 2nd class=115) whose ages are in the range from 18 to26 (M=21.35, SD =2.50) participated in the study. The data obtained from the participants were analyzed through independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Product Moments Correlation and Multiple Regression. According to the results obtained, a significant and negative relationship was found between the psychological well-being scores of university students and their levels of separation-individuation. Besides, the psychological well-being scale was determined to predict 23% of separation-individuation. As the levels of separation-individuation of students increased, psychological well-being decreased. On the other hand, while the separation-individuation scores of the students were not significant according to the gender variable, the psychological well-being scores were significant. According to the class level variable, the scores of separation-individuation were found to be significant, while psychological well-being scores were not. The results of the study were discussed within the framework of the relevant literature and suggestions were presented to the researchers for new studies.
The Views of Preschool Teachers Working in Turkish Schools Abroad on Teaching Abroad: The Case of Saudi Arabia
Authors: KARABİBER Dilek
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Purpose of this study is to research opinions of pre-school teachers working at Turkish Schools in Saudi Arabia aboutmaking teaching duties in a foreign country.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study, the participants of which were eight pre-school teachers in Saudi Arabia in the2019-2020 education year, was conducted in the qualitative research approach and data were analyzed through thedescriptive method.Findings: In result part, it was seen that the participants wanted to work in a different country to learn a new culture, a newlanguage and to improve themselves in their professions and they thought that students showed differences in social andcognitive abilities. Besides, it was also mentioned that the participants tried to teach students Turkish the most, they putstress on national values and social abilities. Again, it was mentioned that participants had various difficulties during theirduties and especially female teachers had struggles to settle down and adapt.Highlights: In the study, it was determined that teachers found the content and quality of the orientation seminar heldbefore assignment insufficient, they had difficulties in benefiting from health services, and the substitution of familymembers due to country conditions created an economic difficulty.
History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref
Authors: GÖVERCİN Aslı , ATA Bahri
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research is to provide information about the lives and activities of Lucy Maynard Salmon (1853-1927), the history educator of America and Abdurrahman Şeref Efendi (1853-1925), the history educator and politician of the Ottoman Empire, who lived in the same periods, and to compare the understanding of history education in the light of the American and Turkish social structure of the period. In this study, which used the document review technique from qualitative research methods, books and articles written by scientists, as well as books, articles and dissertations written about them, were interpreted by subjecting them to descriptive analysis. It is expected that two scientists who grew up and received education in two different societies will also differ in their understanding of history and education. Although there are differences in the educational understandings of the two intellectuals who are light in the societies in which they live, they have something in common in terms of bringing many innovations to the understanding of history of the society in which they live. Salmon develops students critical thinking and creativity skills through extracurricular practices, exams and assignments, while Şeref Bey improves their professional competence by having graduate students teach courses at school. Although Şeref Bey's understanding of education is more traditional than Salmon's, it can be considered innovative compared to the Ottoman education system of the period. They both tried to break down the taboos in the field of education that society had created over time, brought innovations to history education with their practices and thoughts, and laid the foundation for today's understanding of social studies and history education. The success of both scientists in the field of education led them to serve in different fields. Salmon worked as a manager in non-governmental organizations and associations, while Şeref Bey served as a minister and deputy in the political field.
RESILIENCE OF HOUSEHOLD MOTHER IN DEALING WITH COVID-19
Authors: Bahagia Bahagia , Nurrahmawati Desti , Nurhayati Immas
Published: February 2021

The objective of this research is to investigate Housewife resilience for confronting COVID 19. The method used is ethnography because of research related to social community, culture and tradition. Data are collected through in-depth interview with the head of the neighbourhood unit and his housewife, documentation and observation. The sample is selected using a purposive sampling technique. The result is analysed through triangulation which is mixing some gathering data method. The result show that housewife confront to life perturbances because they have multiple tasks including work in the household and instructing kids for learning online. The other finding is housewife create resilience through creating and practising food recipes new. The method for food recipes new is studied by youtube and the internet. The other is to adjust nutrient for a family like they cook vegetable and giving vitamin C for family. The impact is family can achieve resilience because they were healthy family. It can be enhanced by social resilience where the household wife still builds social activity by way of wearing a mask and face shield for protecting self and family. The resilience also is encouraged by social capital like social bridging, the head of the neighbourhood unit as bridge socially among the member of societies to health officer and village officer. The purpose is to obtain updated information about COVID 19. Lastly, mutual visiting among of housewife have created resilience because they contribute money to support another housewife when they suffer from an ailment like COVID 19.
THE ANALYSIS OF SETTLEMENT QUALITY USING GIS IN MEDAN LABUHAN
Authors: Podesta Ayu , Novira Nina
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) the quality of the residential neighborhood in the District of Medan Labuhan, (2) the distribution of the quality of the residential neighborhood in the District of Medan Labuhan. This research was conducted in Medan Labuhan District in 2020. All settlements in the Medan Labuhan sub-district are the research subjects. Data collection techniques used in this research are Image interpretation of Quickbird satellite imagery, field checks, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, and overlay analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the quality level of the residential neighborhood in Medan Labuhan District is classified as medium with an area of 822.13 hectares or 84.24% of the residential area of Medan Labuhan District. (2) the distribution of the quality of the residential neighborhood is divided into three classifications, the widest one in the good quality level is in Pekan Labuhan with a total of 1 residential block covering an area of 21.1 Ha or 2.16% of the area of the residential block in Medan Labuhan District. Whereas for medium classification and poor classification, the widest range is in Kelurahan Besar with 22 settlement blocks covering an area of 216.36 hectares and poor classification with a total of 6 settlement blocks covering an area of 38.32 Ha or 22.17%  and 3.92% of the area of the residential block in Medan Labuhan District respectively.
CHARACTER EDUCATION CARES ENVIRONMENT BASED ON LOCAL KNOWLEDGE IN URUG SOCIETIES BOGOR WEST JAVA
Authors: Irfani Fahmi , Bahagia Bahagia , Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri , Wibowo Rimun
Published: February 2021

The objective of this research is to find out about character education cares environment based on local knowledge. The studies method used is ethnographic with qualitative approach. This method is implemented because the research is related to the social, traditional ceremony, customary societies, and social as well as cultural phenomena. The data are gathered through in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. The selection of respondent as samples uses purposive sampling technique. The result is probed meticulously through technique triangulation. The result shows that Urug societies have created societies character for the environment both social and ecology environment through applicating and conserve the tradition of heritage namely picking must ask for permission. The tradition is conducted collectively as societies habit when they release cultivating of paddies. There are two sorts of ceremony cultural such as Harvesting traditional ceremony (seren taun) and alms to earth (sedekah bumi). Permiting tradition in picking paddies must be conducted  because they have the view that a person must admit to the god before planting paddies through alms to earth. When the time for harvesting coming, societies propose admitting again before collecting paddies in the field. Once after paddies have been stored, Urug societies held harvesting ceremony collectively as a form that they have been gratefully when they obtain paddies yield. The other is Urug societies avoid greedy principle, it enacts Urug societies avoid from the environment devastated typically land because they farm paddies only one time in a year rather than 3-4 periods in a year. Other is Urug societies have applicated environment ethics both ecocentrism and biocentrism perspective to preserve nature from ravage. They also select agriculture as their venue to survive because they think that farmer is honest person and vanish envy temper in their life. Farmer embedded cooperation, mutual assisting, and mutual supporting among them.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МОНОЛОГІЧНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ ІЗ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
Authors:   Кам’янець-Подільський національний університет імені Івaнa Oгієнкa, Миронова Світлана , Бахмат Наталія
Published: February 2021

One of the key competences of the New Ukrainian School is communication in native and state languages, in particular, the ability to freely express one’s own opinion, the ability to use language in the field of culture. Since the New Ukrainian School provides inclusive education for students with intellectual disabilities, teachers must have knowledge about the level of speech development of such students, its specifics. Junior schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities have a difficult transition to self-expression; own speech is insufficiently developed, fragmentary; the monologue often consists of logically unconnected parts; existing vocabulary poverty, undifferentiated understanding and use of familiar words; the construction of a coherent statement is disturbed. Underdevelopment of coherent speech affects the entire mental development of such children, the effectiveness of their learning, communication. The monologue speech of first-graders with mild intellectual disabilities was investigated, which showed their ability to perform tasks related to reliance on plot drawings or suggested words; assignments to compose one sentence than to compose stories based on a plot drawing or a series of plot drawings. Primary school teachers of inclusive schools assessed the monologue speech of their students and highlighted difficulties in their speech, not being sufficiently aware of the impact of correctional tasks in the children being taught on the development of coherent speech. Consequently, speech development of children with intellectual disabilities requires special interrelated correctional work of primary school teachers and speech therapists.
МОДЕЛЬ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ФАХОВИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors:   Національний університет «Львівська політехніка», Горохівська Тетяна
Published: February 2021

The article presents a theoretical justification of the structure and content of the structural-functional model for developing professional-pedagogical competence in lecturers of professional disciplines from technical universities. The analyzed pedagogical experience and use of modelling of pedagogical processes, as one of the methods of cognition during research, have made it possible to determine programme- and target-related, theoretical and methodological, activity-oriented and technological, monitoring and result-oriented components of the structuralfunctional model. The article specifies that the programme- and target-related block of the model consists of goals and objectives of developing professional-pedagogical competence in lecturers of professional disciplines. The theoretical and methodological block encompasses methodological approaches, principles and functions, which serve as a foundation for developing the competence under study. The activity-oriented and technological block includes pedagogical conditions, professional programme, traditional and innovative forms of learning, pedagogical conditions, innovative methods of learning, tools, stages of the technology for developing professional-pedagogical competence in lecturers. At the same time, the article shows that development of professional-pedagogical competence involves gradual realization of the model (motivational and target-related, content-related, activity-oriented and procedural, reflexive and result-oriented components). It indicates that the monitoring and result-oriented block of the structural-functional model combines a component-based structure of developing professionalpedagogical competence in lecturers (cognitive and intellectual, personal and motivational, functional and technological, social and communicative, reflexive and regulative components), criteria (axiological and motivational, integrative and theoretical, activity-related and operational, personal and communicative, evaluative and reflexive), levels (adjustive, regulatory, productive, self-organizational) and final results. The article concludes that the proposed model is a dynamic system and acts as a tool of feedback aimed at continuing development of professional-pedagogical competence in lecturers of professional disciplines from technical universities. Further research should lie in determining the content of the technology for developing professional-pedagogical competence in lecturers of professional disciplines from technical universities under the conditions of postgraduate teacher training.