bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOVO OESTE: UMA ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO MIGRATÓRIO DA CIDADE DE LUÍS EDUARDO MAGALHÃES (BA)
Authors: Mello Márcia Maria Couto , Silva Ana Licks Almeida , Vilela Valério Almeida de Carvalho
Published: July 2023

As políticas públicas do governo federal com vistas à ocupação dos vazios demográficos, entre as décadas de 1970 e 1980, fizeram com que a modernização tecnológica no cultivo agrário influenciasse os fluxos de migração no cerrado da Bahia. O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar os impactos socioculturais do processo migratório na constituição da cidade de Luís Eduardo Magalhães – BA. Realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória para coletar dados que subsidiassem uma averiguação qualitativa na busca de informações que revelassem o perfil de uma cidade ainda em construção da sua identidade cultural. Foi realizada uma análise temática, para detectar o núcleo dos sentidos, a partir da frequência de aparição de palavras (temas). Este processo resultou em cinco categorias emergentes. Observaram-se então, as dualidades inerentes ao processo de crescimento acelerado de uma pequena cidade, revelando as mesmas problemáticas de prevalência do poder econômico, hegemonia de tradições dos grupos detentores do poder, segregação e precárias condições de infraestrutura que são visíveis naquela cidade.
Palavras-chave: políticas públicas; migração; impactos socioculturais; tradições.
Designing Effective Health Education Programs: A Review of Current Research and Best Practices
Authors: Alazwari I. A. H. , Alarsan S. , Alkhateeb N. A. , Salameh E. K.
Published: July 2023

Health education programs are an essential component of public health interventions aimed at promoting health and preventing disease. Designing effective health education programs requires careful planning and consideration of various factors, such as target audience, program goals, content, and delivery methods. This review paper provides an overview of the key considerations in designing health education programs and summarizes the existing literature on effective program design. The paper highlights the importance of considering cultural and contextual factors, engaging stakeholders in program development, and using evidence-based strategies to promote behavior change. Overall, the paper provides insights into the challenges and opportunities of designing health education programs that can improve health outcomes and reduce health disparities.
Biocrystallomics as the basis of innovative biomedical technologies
Authors: Martusevich A.K. , Kosyuga S.Yu. , Kovaleva L.K. , Fedotova A.S. , Tuzhilkin A.N.
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of biocrystallization has been recorded by researchers for over a century. At the same time, despite the presence of numerous empirical data in this area, there is no unified theoretical basis for the direction under consideration. On this basis, the purpose of the review is to systematize the concepts of biocrystallomics as a new synthetic biomedical science that considers in detail and integratively the processes of bio-associated crystallization occurring both in vitro and in vivo. In this paper historical basis and current status of Russian investigations, which associated with human and animal’s biological fluids free and initiated crystallogenesis, are shown. Main stages of building, fundamental rules and problem aspects of biocrystallography as a transformation it to biocrystallomics causes are demonstrated. The definition of this science is presented, its main tasks are characterized. The main directions of biocrystallomics are described, which include experimental biocrystallomics, crystallodiagnostics, crystallopathology, crystallotropic therapy (crystallotherapy), pharmacobiocrystallomics and crystal indication. The existing methods of studying biocrystallogenesis are considered in detail, which are grouped into 3 categories: crystalloscopic, tezigraphic and experimental crystalloscopic. Special attention is paid to the factors that determine the features of the crystallization of biological fluids, among which physical, chemical, biological and mixed are distinguished. The 5 main functions of biocrystallogenesis in biological systems are revealed: protective, nutritive-metabolic, pathogenetic, informational and synthetic-biogenic. The holistic theory of biocrystallomics and its main provisions are presented. So, biocrystallomics as a new integrative science about biocrystals is characterized, and its general ways are given.
Evidence supporting the choice of a new cardiovascular risk equation for Australia
Authors: Brown Sinan , Banks Emily , Woodward Mark , Raffoul Natalie , Jennings Garry , Paige Ellie
Published: July 2023

This article reviews the risk equations recommended for use in international cardiovascular disease (CVD) primary prevention guidelines and assesses their suitability for use in Australia against a set of a priori defined selection criteria.

The review and assessment were commissioned by the National Heart Foundation of Australia on behalf of the Australian Chronic Disease Prevention Alliance to inform recommendations on CVD risk estimation as part of the 2023 update of the Australian CVD risk assessment and management guidelines.

Selected international risk equations were assessed against eight selection criteria: development using contemporary data; inclusion of established cardiovascular risk factors; inclusion of ethnicity and deprivation measures; prediction of a broad selection of fatal and non‐fatal CVD outcomes; population representativeness; model performance; external validation in an Australian dataset; and the ability to be recalibrated or modified.

Of the ten risk prediction equations reviewed, the New Zealand PREDICT equation met seven of the eight selection criteria, and met additional usability criteria aimed at assessing the ability to apply the risk equation in practice in Australia.
A Reliability Study of Photovoltaics Energy Systems in DC Microgrid
Authors: K. Bachache Nasseer , A. Hasan Fadhil , K. Bachache Hammoudi , M Al-Jawaheri A.A.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a lifetime of Photovoltaics PV is studied based on the evaluation of the reliability of the DC microgrid. The analysis has a comprehensive consideration of the elements of the inverter and converter composed of a renewable energy system and its process during bad weather as a supplementary measure for the intermittent output of renewable energy sources connected to the DC microgrid. A battery and a boost converter for the battery were used to keep the voltage constant. The output of the battery varies according to the output fluctuation of the renewable energy source. At this time, the life analysis result of the switching devices that are used in the boost converter is introduced. To prevent system downtime and increase maintenance costs due to converter failures connected to the battery, a converter life analysis is required. Considering that the main failure mechanism of switching devices used in converters is thermal stress, and power loss due to thermal stress. Based on the above, the lifetime characteristics of semiconductor devices are analyzed. The main contribution of this work is  conducting the lifetime analysis of solar energy system that is used in the DC microgrid with different weather conditions
Analysis of Prior Ultrasonic Impact Peening Treatment on Fatigue Behaviour of AA6063-T6
Authors: Mahmood Yahya Mazin , M. Al-Mushehdany Abdulwahab , Jasim M. Alalkawi Hussain
Published: July 2023

The mechanical and fatigue – ultrasonic impact peening interaction of AA6063-T6 were examined at room temperature (RT). This aluminum alloy is typically used in aerospace structural components such as wing spores of aircraft. The experimental results of un peened and peened samples were compared in both mechanical and fatigue tests. It was observed that the ultrasonic impact peening (UIP) treatment influenced the mechanical fatigue life and fatigue strength due to strain hardening of the surface and to the high compressive residual stresses. It was revealed that the improvement percentage (IP) due to application of (UIP) is recorded to be 6.8 for (UTS), 5.9 for (YS) and 6.25 for elongation. While for fatigue strength the IP was obtained to be 2.77. A comparison of the results was made with other researchers and the comparison was satisfactory
Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Ginkgo Biloba Laf Extract
Authors: DONG Chunfa , LUO Jiangbo , CHEN Gang , CHEN Wei , XIAO Xinghua
Published: July 2023

A facile, effective and green method using Ginkgo Biloba leaf extract was applied and optimized for the preparation of well dispersed silver nanoparticles. In the method, Ginkgo Biloba leaf extract was employed as both stabilizing and reducing agent without the addition of a toxic agent. 0.1 % silver nitrate solution (w/v) was used silver source. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were investigated and examined by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Dynamic light scattering (DLS). The formation of silver nanoparticles was found by a change of color from light yellow to red, which was further proved by absorbance peak at 456 nm in UV-vis spectroscopy. The prepared nanoparticles are global in shape, highly crystalline in nature with a narrow distribution from 10 nm to 40 nm. The silver nanoparticles were capped with extracts, which prevented them from agglomeration and oxidation. Different parameters affecting the generation performance of silver nanoparticles, such as time, amount of silver nitrate and extract were investigated. The results demonstrate that these reaction parameters play important roles in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles.
Estudio del circuito simetrizador Steinmetz en sistemas con polución armónica
Authors:   , Caro Huertas Manuel
Published: July 2023

The main bulk of electric power systems use a three¿phase configuration with an alternating current
flow. Pursuing the optimal performance of these networks and avoiding possible technical problems, it is
preferred balanced operating conditions, i.e., the currents of all phases have the same magnitude and
form a direct sequence with a phase of 120º.
However, if several single¿phase loads (such as high speed traction systems) are present in these
systems, the operating condition turns unbalanced, provoking an asymmetric voltage supply.
This undesirable working condition can be avoided by the use of two reactances connected with
the single-phase load using a triangle configuration, in such a way that the total current consumption turns
out to be balanced. This approach is commonly known as Steinmetz circuit or symmetrizing circuit.
Due to the reactances of the symmetrizing circuit, the connection of the circuit in an electric
network changes the system frequency response, appearing new resonances of several types and
presenting impedance values too small or too large.
Moreover, the quantity of nonlinear loads (i.e., loads with consume nonsinusoidal currents, such as
arc furnaces, power electronics devices like high-speed rail systems...) is increasing nowadays. The
harmonic current injection by these charges may interact with the resonances caused by the Steinmetz
circuit, resulting in a large harmonic distortion in voltage.
The aim of this doctoral thesis is to analyze the presence of several types of resonances in order to
avoid this problem. It is used a simplified scheme of a network in which the single¿phase load and the
symmetrized circuit are connected. This system also encloses nonlinear loads that generate harmonic
currents. This set is analyzed from the viewpoint of nonlinear loads and of the network for parallel and series
resonance frequencies location, respectively. By obtaining these resonant frequencies and knowing the
harmonic injection of nonlinear loads, the trouble of voltage supply distortion can be anticipated and
avoided.
Arquitectura acústica
Authors: Daumal Domènech Francesc de Paula
Published: July 2023

Conté: 1. Poética. 2. Disseny. 3. Rehabilitació

És possible definir eines de disseny que ajudin a diferenciar espais, d'acord amb la personalitat o el caràcter acústic volguts per l'equip de disseny, i a establir itineraris sonors dins i fora de l'arquitectura. Dins l'extens camp de l'acústica, els sons de l'arquitectura en constitueixen una part obligada i, en canvi, ells sols ofereixen un ventall tan ampli de possibles aplicacions al disseny que difícilment es pot palesar la seva veritable importància en aquest treball
Arquitectura : la idea i el detall
Authors: Nacenta Navarro Antonio
Published: July 2023

Aquest llibre és el resultat de mirar l'arquitectura en un pla general, i de fer-hi aturades i apropar l'objectiu quan la vista ens ho ha demanat perquè ens ha semblat que hi trobàvem una idea. La idea es pot descobrir en un dibuix, en un edifici, o bé la podem generar quan fem un projecte. És a l'origen i al final de tot allò que val la pena, i genera el detall suficient que la fa convincent. Dels diferents aspectes que es tracten, us en presentem els detalls que ens han semblat més convencionals o característics, sense pretendre aportar "la solució" a cap problema de disseny, sinó tan sols un punt de partida que pugui ajudar a trobar aquell detall que sempre s'amaga darrere de la idea. El fet d'estar immers en una activitat docent és un factor condicionant que ens fa expressar amb el mateix codi amb que parlem als alumnes. Aquest llibre està destinat, bàsicament, a l'ensenyament universitari de l'arquitectura.
Càlcul d'estructures
Authors: Navés Viñas Francesc , Llorens Sulivera Miquel
Published: July 2023

El llibre, de caràcter general eminentment pràctic, ofereix una visió general de les hipòtesis bàsiques de la resistència de materials i l'anàlisi i el càlcul d'estructures arquitectòniques i d'enginyeria. Pel seu contingut s'adapta al programa de l'assignatura Estructures I (ETSAB) i, en general, als cursos que s'imparteixen en diferents carreres tècniques, al voltant d'aquesta temàtica. Al mateix temps, pretén vincular aquests coneixements, per una part, amb els adquirits en cursos anteriors en assignatures de caràcter més teòric com Matemàtiques i Física, i per l'altra, amb els coneixements que l'alumne aprendrà posteriorment en cursos d'aprofundiment i d'aplicació de teoria structural.
Elementos de composición urbana
Authors: Monclús Fraga Francisco Javier , Oyón Bañales José Luis
Published: July 2023

La presente obra reúne materiales básicos de naturaleza diversa, correspondiente a la asignatura Urbanística I, tal como se ha venido impartiendo en los últimos cursos. Su punto de partida es la consideración de algunas de las grandes tradiciones compositivas en las que se ha centrado recientemente la reflexión urbanística internacional. Su propósito fundamental es romper con la imagen evolutiva y monolítica habitual que presentan ciertas visiones académicas y proporcionar a los estudiantes algunas nociones esenciales para introducirlos en el mundo del urbanismo. Se trata, en definitiva, de destacar la complejidad, la riqueza y variedad de la cultura arquitectónico-urbanística. Y ello mediante el análisis detallado de los componentes espaciales y formales de determinados episodios que pueden entenderse más bien como referentes que como modelos urbanísticos.
Estudios previos de cimientos y muros
Authors: Berasategui Berasategui Delfina , Espuga Bellafont Jaime , Gibert Armengol Vicente
Published: July 2023

Estudios previos, primeros de una serie que publicará nuestra cátedra, pretenden ser algo más que unos apuntes de clase. Intentan exponer, de la manera más clara posible, dado que van destinados a los alumnos de Construcció I, una serie de aspectos en materia de cimientos superficiales y directos, por un lado, y de los muros de sostenimiento en general por otro. Creemos que se ha conseguido conceptualizar la materia de cimientos y muros en el contenido de los estudios previos, con el fin de hacerlo fácilmente asimilable e instructivo.
L'Energia viatja als edificis : introducció a la física del transport d'energia
Authors: Isalgué Buxeda Antonio
Published: July 2023

Aquesta obra ha estat concebuda com una explicació raonada dels fonaments físics implicats en el transport d'energia que hi ha als edificis. Una part d'aquest transport d'energia es fa en forma d'ones, la llum i el so; aquests dos fenòmens són desenvolupats en una altra obra del mateix autor, Física de la llum i el so (Edicions UPC, 1995). Una altra part, molt important en qualitat, del transport d'energia als edificis es fa en forma de corrents elèctrics, o com a transmissió de calor, o bé amb la intervenció de moviments de fluids. Aquests tres fenòmens, l'estudi dels quals s'aborda als tres capítols centrals del llibre (corrents alterns, tèrmica i fluids), tot i que semblen molt diferents entre si, tenen un comportament físic amb moltes analogies, ja que es tracta essencialment de fenòmens difusius, i des d'aquest punt de vista s'han aplegat, i també per facilitar-ne l'estudi. Un capítol inicial fa una introducció als temes energètics en els edificis i un annex ajuda a completar-ne el conjunt, on es mostra l'analogia entre el comportament difusiu dels corrents elèctrics i el transport de calor, i el comportament dels fluids. Aquesta vol ser una obra de fonamentació bàsica i d'explicació dels fenòmens, però, per tal d'acostar-se a les explicacions i ajudar el lector, també s'hi incorporen, a continuació, un conjunt d'exemples i problemes resolts.
Pavimentos : nuevos revestimientos
Authors: Bosch González Montserrat , Escolar Silvia M. , Latas Maria del Portal
Published: July 2023

El presente volumen tiene por objeto ser un documento de consulta para estudiantes y profesionales relacionados con el mundo de la arquitectura y la construcción. En él se ofrece la información sobre los materiales utilizados como revestimientos de pavimentos de forma bastante similar a como aparece en las Normas Tecnológicas Españolas (NTE), lo que facilita su consulta por familiaridad. Incluye aportaciones concretas sobre nuevos conceptos, como la reutilización de materiales y su impacto ecológico, la modernización del diseño de los detalles constructivos, la adecuación de las propiedades y características técnicas de los materiales a las normativas europea y española actuales, así como información sobre algunos de los materiales que han aparecido en los últimos años y que no estan recogidos en las NTE. Este libro no pretende en ningún caso sustituir a las normas que se utilizan actualmente como documento de consulta para la redacción de proyectos, sino más bien ofrecer un material complementario sobre conceptos que se renuevan rápidamente y que necesitan ser actualizados más deprisa de lo que las NTE permiten. Al final de cada capítulo se ofrece un listado de páginas web (documentos de consulta ineludible, hoy en día) en las que se halla más información complementaria.
Seccions i sostres sense bigues de formigó armat : disseny i càlcul
Authors: Buxadé Ribot Carles , Margarit i Consarnau Joan
Published: July 2023

Aquesta obra pretén ser no només un llibre de text, sinó també una eina útil per al professional, arquitecte o enginyer, que projecta i construeix estructures de formigó armat. S'hi exposa, d'una manera sintètica, tota la normativa vigent sobre l'armament de peces de formigó i sostres sense bigues, i s'hi enumeren de forma ordenada tots els criteris que cal considerar quan es projecten aquestes estructures, per tal de garantir-ne la durabilitat. Paral·lelament es donen criteris per calcular seccions de formigó de qualsevol forma, d'una manera senzilla i fàcil de programar.
Transformació de la ciutat construïda : instruments urbanístics
Authors: Navarro Acebes Fernando , Vilanova Claret Josep Maria
Published: July 2023

Aquest treball es correspon amb el programa de l'assignatura Urbanística VI que impartim a l'Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura del Vallès (ETSAV) des de fa sis anys. És el resultat tant de la nostra dedicació docent com de la nostra activitat professional i la preocupació per millorar la formació dels tècnics que tenen a les seves mans bona part dels instruments urbanístics d'intervenció a la ciutat.
Va adreçat a aquestes generacions futures d'arquitectes, a les quals volem transmetre que el sentit veritable del seu treball ha de ser millorar la societat millorant les condicions de vida a les nostres ciutats.
Utilitzem l'expressió transformació urbana per referir-nos als processos de transformació de les ciutats derivats de projectes d'intervenció que modifiquen les condicions físiques, funcionals i d'ús d'un lloc concret, amb transcendència sobre el conjunt urbà.
Les energies a l'arquitectura : principis de control ambiental arquitectònic
Authors: Serra Florensa Rafael
Published: July 2023

L'arquitectura s'ha entès normalment com a geometria i matèria, abstracció dibuixada i realitat tangible, però rarament s’ha valorat el paper de l’energia, la llum, el so, la calor, etc. en la seva definició. Des de la percepció ambiental i el confort fins a la constatació del valor espacial de l’energia en l’obra dels arquitectes més importants, cal conèixer com actuen i quina influència tenen les energies ambientals en el fet arquitectònic.
تأثير المحكمة الاتّحادية العليا في صنع السياسات العامّة للنظام السياسيّ الأمريكيّ
Authors: سامر ناهض خضير
Published: July 2023

المُلَخص:

     لم يَغفل الآباء المؤسّسون عند تأسيسهم نظاماً سياسيّاً ديمقراطيّاً في الولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة في جعل الأسس الدستوريّة والقانونيّة مرتكزاً أساسيّاً في توجيه سياساته، لذلك عمدوا إلى تأسيس هيأة قضائية تُعنى بجعل أنشطة النظام تنساق على وفق المنهج الدستوريّ والقانونيّ، وجعل منح شرعية العمل بالقوانين والقرارات معنيّة بموافقتها، تُجسّد ذلك من خلال تفسير مواد الدستور، وتحديد مدى دستورية القوانين والقرارات، فضلاً عن ذلك جعلها محطّ  تحكيم في الاختلافات التي تحدث بين مؤسسات النظام بمستوييه الاتّحاديّ والمحليّ، ولا يتوقف على ذلك ,بل تشمل الأفراد أيضاً، فهي بذلك عامل ضبط وتوجيه تتجسد في التأثير في صنع السياسات العامة للنظام السياسيّ الأمريكيّ.
مؤشرات التمكين للمشاركة النسوية في العمل السياسي التجربة العراقية بعد العام 2005 إنموذجا
Authors: محمد دحام كريدي
Published: July 2023

اخذت قضية تمكين المرأة في الحياة السياسية محط اهتمام العديد في الاوساط الاكاديمية  لاسيما مع تنامي موجة التشريعات القانونية التي حاولت ترسيخ السبل الكفيلة لتمكين اوضاع المرأة في المجتمعات المعاصرة. تركز الدراسة على طبيعة تمكين المرأة بشكل عام والتمكين السياسي بشكل خاصة مع اعطاء خصوصية للتجربة العراقية، لاسيما في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005، اي بعد عملية التحول الديمقراطي في النظام السياسي الحالي، وانطلاقا من المنهاج الحكومي الذي يؤكد على ضرورة دمج المرأة في الحياة السياسية وتعزيز شاركتها السياسية الفاعلة في المناصب السيادية، بما يضمن لها الحقوق الدستورية ويوفر لها فرص الفوز بمجلس النواب والمجالس المحلية وكذا الحال على المناصب الوزارية وغيرها بما ينسجم مع التحول الديمقراطي في النظام السياسي العراقي بعد عام 2003.
Conceptual Palettes as Sites of Creative Negotiation in Leah Asher’s TRAPPIST-1
Authors: McKay Tristan ,   Semiotic Society of America
Published: July 2023

In this paper, I consider the creation and performance of Leah Asher’s TRAPPIST-1 (2017), a solo piano work in graphic notation that I commissioned and premiered. Musical works that utilize open notations often have a complex relationship to the work-concept and, in turn, an elusive ontology. I consider the role of conceptual palettes as significant sites in the creative process where ontological boundaries are delineated. I analyze four sites in the creation of TRAPPIST-1—from project proposal to premiere performance—where conceptual palettes play a dynamic role in narrowing, restricting, and guiding the identity of the work. Using Jakobson’s notion of the poetic function and Harkness’s concept of qualic transitivity, I show that conceptual palettes facilitate performance as highly cu­rated acts of translation not just of open notations but also of intangible concepts.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS OF PILLOWCASES AND BOLSTERS USING THE FMEA METHOD APPROACH AT UD ARJUNO
Authors: Musif Fatkhul , Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur , Ismiyah Elly
Published: July 2023

In the world of manufacturing industry, it is not far from the name of maintaining and improving the quality of its products because it is the most important part of the production process. Quality is defined as a general characteristic of a product or service that affects its ability to meet needs. UD Arjuno is classified as an SME engaged in the manufacture of pillowcase and bolster products. In this business, the quality control carried out is still not optimal, this is indicated by the presence of a number of defective products found in each production. The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of disability that occur with the largest percentage and causative factors and provide suggestions for improvement. In quality control issues, UD Arjuno needs to use the FMEA analysis method to identify the impact of system or process failures, and reduce or eliminate the chances of failure. The results showed that of the 17 potential failure modes that cause defects in pillowcase products, there are 4 failure modes which are the highest RPN values or tercuritis failures that often occur, namely tilted malls, workers lack control of machines, materials easily eaten by rats and operators are less careful.
Arhitectura de bază a rețelelor 5G
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: July 2023

În martie 2019 s-a lansat prima bază de date din industrie care urmărește lansările de dispozitive 5G la nivel mondial. Una dintre cele mai importante inovații în arhitectura 5G este virtualizarea completă a rețelei de bază (5GCN). De exemplu, „softwarizarea” funcțiilor de rețea va permite o portabilitate mai ușoară și o flexibilitate mai mare a sistemelor și serviciilor de rețea (Separarea planului de control-utilizator, CUPS). Noile caracteristici și îmbunătățiri aduse de versiunea 16 a specificației GPP sunt reflectate în actualizări și adăugiri la funcțiile Core 5G
Pertumbuhan dan kinerja indeks pasar sektoral dalam periode Ramadhan
Authors: Pratiwi Belva Eswan Pratiwi
Published: July 2023

Religious holidays such as "Ramadhan" and "Idul Fitri" are one of the economic events that contribute significantly to economic growth in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the growth and performance of the non-primary consumer goods sector, the primary consumer goods sector, and the transportation and logistics sector from 21 March 2023 to 28 April 2023. This study finds that the transportation and logistics sector is a sector that has a high rate of return with high risk. In addition, this study also finds that the transportation and logistics sector generated good growth and performance of returns on risk during the “Ramadhan” and “Idul Fitri” period.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Indihome Pt. Telkom Indonesia Pekanbaru
Authors: Rosalina Tanjung Juniar , Rahman Sarli
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan IndiHome PT.Telkom Indonesia Pekanbaru. Serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada pelanggan IndiHome PT. Telkom Indonesia Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah  95 orang yang menggunakan Indihome. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan, kualitas produk bepengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan,  kualitas produk berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan begitu juga, kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan IndiHome PT. Telkom Indonesia Pekanbaru.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kuesioner Penelitian Bagi Mahasiswa Prodi Administrasi Negara Fisip Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Djaha Ajis S. Adang Djaha
Published: July 2023

Abstract - Research Questionnaire is the main instrument in collecting data on a quantitative approach. A good research questionnaire (valid and reliable) is crucial to avoid bias towards research conclusions. Community Service regarding the creation of a research questionnaire aims; (a) provide training to students on how to operationalize research variables; (b) provide training to students on how to compose questions based on the results of the operationalization of research variables; (c) provide training to students to determine the validity and reliability of research instruments. The methods used are discourse, discussions, and simulations about making questionnaires. Based on the results of the activity evaluation, it was found that 71% of participants were able to understand and make questionnaires well, while the remaining 29% of trainees still had difficulty implementing the training material. The conclusion of the results of this community service is that training in making questionnaires for students is very useful and becomes the basic capital for students in the process of completing their final assignment (thesis) so that students have other choices in using research methods in the framework of completing the final assignment.

Keywords: Indicators, Concepts, Variables, Validity and, Reliability.

 

Abstrak - Kuesioner Penelitian merupakan instrument utama dalam melakukan pengumpulan data pada pendekatan kuantitatif. Kuesioner penelitian yang baik (valid dan reliabel) sangat menentukan untuk menghindarkan bias terhadap kesimpulan penelitian. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tentang pembuatan kuesioner penelitian bertujuan (a) memberikan pelatihan  kepada mahasiswa tentang cara  mengoperasionalisasikan variabel penelitian; (b) memberikan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa tentang cara menyusun pertanyaan berdasarkan hasil operasionalisasi variabel penelitian (c) memberikan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa menetapkan validitas dan realibilitas instrumen penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan simulasi tentang pembuatan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan diketahui bahwa terdapat 71 % peserta mampu memahami dan membuat kuesioner dengan baik, sedangkan sisanya 29% peserta pelatihan masih kesulitan menerapkan materi pelatihan. Kesimpulan hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan kuesioner bagi mahasiswa sangat bermanfaat dan menjadi modal dasar bagi mahasiswa dalam proses menyelesaikan tugas akhir (skripsi) sehingga mahasiswa memiliki pilihan lain dalam  penggunaan metode penelitian dalam rangka penyelesaian tugas akhir.

Kata Kunci: Indikator,  Konsep, Variabel, Validitas dan, Reliabilitas.
Pelatihan Akupresure Untuk Mengurangi Batuk Pilek Pada Anak Di Panti Asuahan Rahmat Nur Hidayah Pekanbaru
Authors: Herlina Sara , Siti Qomariah  , Wiwi Sartika  , Putri Wulandini. S  , Ari Diansyah
Published: July 2023

Batuk pilek merupakan gangguan saluran pernafasan atas yang paling sering mengenai bayi dan anak. Bayi yang masih sangat muda akan sangat mudah tertular, penularan masih tetap terjadi karena seseorang yang pilek akan sering memegang hidungnya karena rasa gatal atau membuang ingusnya. Prevalensi batuk pilek di Indonesia sekitar 25% dan hanya 13,8% kasus yang telah terdiagnosis pasti oleh dokter. Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi pada balita yaitu sebesar 25,8% dan bayi 22%. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan anak-anak panti dalam mengurangi batuk pilek melalui akupresure. Tapan kegiatan ini dimulai dari Tahap I penyuluhan dan ceramah Tanya tentang batuk pilek    dan  akupresur , Tahap II Demonstrasi tentang Akupresure dan Tahap III Evaluasi terhadap tentang Akupresure Batuk Pilek pada Anak di Panti Asuhan Rahmat Nur Hidayah Pekanbaru. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan   sebelum   edukasi   melalui demonstrasi, mayoritas    yaitu  68,7%  memiliki  ketrampilan  kurang.  Setelah dilakukan  edukasi  melalui  demonstrasi,  kemampuan  anak-anak  dalam  melakukan akupresur untuk mengatasi batuk pilek 62,5% memiliki ketrampilan baik dan 12,5% memiliki ketrampilan sangat baik.
Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Kitinolitik Pada Air Payau Menggunakan Media Kitin Dari Tulang Sotong
Authors: Apriyanto  , Aprilianti Idris Sri , Rasak Adriatman , Syahrani Ado Marni
Published: July 2023

Chitinolytic bacteria are a group of bacteria capable of producing chitinase enzymes. Chitinase enzyme is an enzyme that has the ability to degrade chitin. Chitinolytic bacteria can be isolated from soil and water. Brackish water is a breeding ground for chitinolytic bacteria because brackish water is a habitat for several types of chitin-producing animals such as shrimp, crabs and cuttlefish. This study aims to isolate and identify chitinolytic bacteria in brackish water. The type of research used is a descriptive experiment with the sampling technique carried out by one shot case study. From the observation of the identification of the morphology of bacteria on NA media and the results of the gram staining that has been carried out, the first sample was found to be bacteria with macroscopic characteristics of white, rhizopoid, smooth surface, flat elevation and gram-positive bacilli were found in gram staining. The second sample has morphological characteristics of white, round, smooth surface, convex elevation on gram staining found in the form of vibrio with gram negative.
Aplikasi Pendeteksi Gejala Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Metode Minkowski Distance Dengan Citra Matlab
Authors: Armeliakhairunnisa  , Putri efendy Meilani , Zamri Muhammad , Halimah Tusakdiyah Siti
Published: July 2023

Penyakit jantung adalah salah satu dari penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian yang tinggi bersama stroke, kanker paru-paru, kanker payudara, dan AIDS. Ada sebanyak 45% kematian di dunia disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung. Penyakit jantung dapat disebabkan karena kecanduan merokok, obesitas, usia yang semakin tua, diabetes, penyalahgunaan alkohol. Penyakit jantung ini dapat dicegah dengan memulai hidup sehat seperti tidak merokok, tidak mengkomsumsi alkohol, olahraga teratur dan mengurangi stres, atau konsultasi kedokter secara langsung. Dengan menggunakan metode minkowski distance dapat digunakan sebagai membandingkan jarak antara beberapa data vektor gejala penyakit jantung yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu metode ini dapat digunakan untuk menentukan seberapa mirip dua gejala, atau sebagai penentu jarak antara dua data yang digunakan untuk menentukan jenis dari penyakit jantung. Kelebihan dari aplikasi ini adalah untuk mendeteksi gejala-gejala awal dari penyakit jantung dan mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan dengan mudah. Kekurangan dari hasil yang diberikan sistem aplikasi tidak dapat dijadikan patokan katena aplikasi ini mungkin tidak dapat mengevaluasi seluruh gejala atau tanda penyakit jantung dengan akurat.
Sistem Publikasi Event 'Semar Event Hub' Berbasis Website
Authors: Adiar Shalsabila Aura , Rahmawan Rizki Dwi Rahmawan , Cahyani Yonaka Titin Nur
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat di era globalisasi mendorong penyebaran informasi event di lingkungan universitas untuk menggunakan teknologi agar penyebaran menjadi cepat, akurat, dan tepat. Salah satu bentuk penyebaran informasi event yaitu dengan melakukan publikasi event yang bertujuan agar target jumlah  peserta dapat tercapai. Belum adanya media berupa website yang menampung informasi berbagai event yang diselenggarakan oleh civitas akademika Universitas Sebelas Maret mendukung penelitian ini untuk menciptakan sistem publikasi event berbasis website. Penelitian ini dibangun dengan metode waterfall dimana setiap tahapan membangun sistem dilakukan secara berurutan. Sistem publikasi event yang diciptakan memuat 9 kebutuhan fungsional dengan 3 aktor yang berperan pada sistem. Setiap halaman pada website dibangun dengan menerapkan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, dan dibantu oleh framework Bootstrap. Kemudian, digunakan PHPMyAdmin sebagai penyedia basis data yang digunakan pada sistem. Pengujian terhadap fungsional sistem dilakukan dengan metode black-box. Sistem berbasis website ini diharapkan mampu menjadi media bagi mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret untuk melakukan publikasi event dan mencari informasi.
Evaluation of Nurses’ Knowledge about Substance Abuse at Psychiatric Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City
Authors: Abbas Ihab , Aljubori Ali
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To evaluate levels of nurses' knowledge about substance abuse at psychiatric teaching hospitals in Baghdad city. Methodology: A descriptive analytical study conducts to meet study objectives during the period from 1-11-2014 To 10-5-2015 The study conduct at 4 teaching hospitals in three department (Baghdad Al Rusafa ,Al Karkh, Medical city) they includ Baghdad teaching hospital, Al Rashad teaching hospital, Ibn Rshud teaching hospital , and Al Kadhumeeain teaching hospital which select according to the study. A random sample of 100 nurses are working in teaching psychiatric hospitals , Al Rashad (60), Ibn Rshud (20) Baghdad teaching hospital (10) and Al Kadhumeeain (10) , A questionnaire is construct for the purpose of the study. consist of 58 items which are distribute in two part, A – general information which consist from 8 items, B- Nurses Evaluation of Knowledge about substance abuse which consist from 50 items..Data analysis through uses of program SPSS version 20 by application the following :Descriptive statistical data analysis approach: by use the following measurements: Frequencies. Percentages. Statistical table. Inferential: through the application of the Chi –square test This test use for determine the association between the nurse ' demographic characteristics and the Evaluation Nurse knowledge about substance abuse. Results: The study founds 69% of the sample are male . 71% of them that are married ,40% 30-39 years old age ,78% ≤ 9 years career ,49% not enough monthly income. There are 57% have good level knowledge about smoking 41% have good level knowledge about alcohol There are 42% have weak level knowledge about drugs, There are asignificant association between knowledge smoking and marital status and There are significant association between knowledge smoking and level of education . Recommendations: recommend it, Increase implementation educational programs , Support nurses training about substance abuse specially drug abuse due to important of substance and Encourage researches about substance abuse
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Nurses’ Knowledge Concerning the Infection Control Guideline in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Jissir Saad , Hassan Huda
Published: July 2023

Objectives: the study aims to findout the effectiveness of educational program concerning infection control guideline on nurses, and to find out the relationship between effectiveness of program and types of hospital unit, age, level of education, and years of experience of nurses. Methodology: A quasi-experimental design study was carried out in Baghdad teaching hospital in the wards, for the period of December, 20th 2013 to September, 30th of July 2014, The study samples is composed of (60) nurses who have been actually working in the medical ward, blood disease, psychiatric ward, and neurological wards in Baghdad Teaching Hospital, those nurses are divided equally into the study and the control groups. The researcher constructed the educational program and instruments in order to reach the aims of this study, the program deals with (10) main domains related to infection control, and each domains consist of many items to assess the nurses knowledge, and the questionnaires consist of two parts; first is concerned with the demographic data for nurses; and the second part is concerned with the assessment of the nurses' knowledge about infection control methods. The data have been analyzed through the application of: descriptive frequency, percentages; mean of scores; and the inferential analysis that include: Analysis of variance, and the researcher used the SPSS version 20 to analysis of data. . Results: Most of the nurses 63.3% was females at age (20-29), in relation to marital status most of the samples was married, and graduated from nursing institute as educational level, (53.3%) of nurses have (1-9) years of experience and majority of nurses included with training course in Iraq but not related to infection control program , and the findings of present study revealed that there were statistical differences about the infection control knowledge of nurses between pre and post program and between the post study and post control group also there are statistical differences between level of education of nurses and infection control knowledge at P ≥0.05. Recommendation: The study recommends to application the world health organization (WHO) program of infection control program at all health centers and continuous medical educational program for all staff in the health center, and continuous follow up to applying the program to prevent spread of infection
Study of the Relationship between Some Microorganism Isolated from Congenital Anomalies Neonatal Screening and Their Mothers in Iraqi Patient
Authors: Alsaade Rayat
Published: July 2023

Objectives : This study was seeks to determine the IgG and IgM in serum mothers and their babies of Iraqi patient suffering from congenital anomalies toward some microorganisms such as Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Congenital toxoplasmosis , Congenital rubella and Genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) correlated with age and babies gender the sample was collected from AL- Alwayia hospital for children / Baghdad . Methodology : Fifth blood sample have been collected from mothers and their babies suffering from congenital anomalies to detection IgG and IgM of some viruses including as Cytomegalovirus (CMV), congenital toxoplasmosis , Congenital rubella and Genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) was diagnosed by , enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA . Results : This study was showed that 27 male and 23 female , the mother’s age was 18-33 years old while babies’ s age was 1 day – 18 months , the mean of this study was 24.46 with Std 4. 35 . The current study was noted the IgG of Congenital Toxoplasmosis in serum of mothers more than their infant at 37 , 20 (74 , 40 ) % respectively as positive result , also the highest frequency for the disease was IgG in mothers more than IgG in male babies of 19, 10 ( 70.37 , 37.04 ) respectively and 18 , 10 ( 78.26 , 43.48 ) respectively in female babies , also the high level of IgM of CMV in babies was 3 ( 6 %) (1 male and 2 female )of positive result distributed as IgM in mothers and baby at 3, 2 ( 11.11 , 8.7 )% respectively , on the other hand the IgM of HSV in babies was 3 (6% ) positive result 2 ( 7.41 %) positive result with male babies while 1 ( 4.35 %) with female baby. Finally the positive result of Rubella infection was with IgM babies at 3(6%) distributed the positive result was 2 (7.41%) in male babies and 1 ( 4.35 %) in female baby.
Psychological Well-being for Elderly People at Geriatric Centers in Baghdad City
Authors: Sultan Maythem , Aljubory Ali
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate the levels of Psychological well-being among elderly people and To find out the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and psychological well-being among elderly people who live in Geriatric centers. Methodology: A descriptive study in which evaluation approach is applied to achieve the objectives of the study the period of the study was from 29 December 2014 to 25 may 2015, The sample is non-probability (purposive sample) of 60 elderly people and selecte according to criteria of sample and for the purpose of the study , ( 40 ) are from Al Rashad and ( 20 ) Sleekh Geriatric centers, A questionnaire which include from 50 items which are distribute across 2 main parts A- The socio-demographic characteristics: ( 8 ) items and B- psychological well-being: ( 42 ) items , Data analysis by using program of SPSS version 20, Descriptive statistical analysis procedures (frequency, percentage, and Statistical table) and inferential statistical analysis procedures (Chi-square test for determine the association between the elderly socio – demographic characteristics and psychological wellbeing ). Results: The results of the study: 58.3% of elderly there age are from 65 to 70 years which is most elderly people in Geriatric centers, The source of income different 51.7% from them is from retirement salary and major causes to been in Geriatric centers 56.7% due to family problem, the high level of psychological wellbeing 21.6% are female , 16.7% of them widowed ,23.3% from them are saying enough in income and there is a significant association between psychological wellbeing and income and source of income. Recommendations: according to the results the study Recommends that Psychological wellbeing is one from most objects that’s studies in advanced world, but in Iraq, there is lack of study about it, so most to increase research about it and work with other organizations, including the media, ministry of health, community organization to improve positive public attitudes towards elderly people and promote a better mental health for them .
Evaluation of Women's Knowledge about Risk Factors and Early Detection of Breast Cancer at Ibn Rushd College of Education in Baghdad University
Authors: Alabbody Huda , Alwan Nada , Attoof Wafa , Ryad Bydaa
Published: July 2023

Objective: Evaluation of women's knowledge about risk factors and early detection of breast cancer atIbn Rushd college of education in Baghdad University.Methodology: The study sample included (184) women in the Ibn Rushd College / University ofBaghdad, whose age ranged between (17-58) years. Data were collected through a structuredquestionnaire prepared by the National Cancer Research Center which were answered during a scientificsymposium about breast cancer. The score was calculated by correcting the results of the answer, givingone score for each correct answer and then estimating the level of knowledge and inputting all data in astatistical program.Results: The results showed limited level of women's knowledge about risk factors. As good, mediumand weak answer ratios of (11%).(21%) and (69%) each, respectively. . The study revealed no significantrelationship between the level of knowledge with age, occupation and married status (p < 0.05)). therewas more than half of a correct answer to some risk factors such as, increase the probability of diseasewith age (53%), obesity in postmenopausal (53%) or breast self-examine once a month after themenstrual cycle (69 %,), and more than 60% consent increasing physical activity and good nutrition andmaintaining a healthy weight and stay away from abuse hormones, alcohol be able to prevent of breastcancerRecommendations: Promoting public education and awareness campaigns on the risk factors for breastcancer among women in university is mandatory to control the disease