bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Game of Politics vs. the Political Game: Posing a Problem (Part 2)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bogdanov Artem V.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the specifics of the use of game forms in social and political space, as well as in the formation of political culture of Russian youth. The paper identifies and considers in detail the main problem points associated with the use of game technologies for constructing the political culture of young people. The author reveals the key features of the resource potential of gaming technologies and highlights the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of gaming activities. The author puts forward a new task to study the specifics of social, cultural, and political space and the subjects acting in it.
Specifics of Electoral Activity of the Second Echelon Political Actors in Modern Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Golovchenko Vladimir I.
Published: December 2020

Analysis of the second echelon parties and social associations’ participation in electoral processes within single voting day in September 2020 is presented in the article. An inference is made that as a result of municipal elections in different regions of Russia transformations related to strengthening oppositional forces’ resources have taken place; these transformations can manifest themselves as early as during the State Duma election-2021. Elections have shown that motivation of protest voting “we want reforms” is growing in popularity. It poses risks of orientation not as much on certain programs of political, social, and economic development, but on desire to bring into power new political forces and leaders. As a result, a threat of a “colored revolution” appears when protest actions of opposition (no matter how big its real share in the whole population is), upon the availability of strong diplomatic, financial, and information support of the USA and their allies, may be (as exemplified by events in Belarus) institutionalized by creating coordination councils and boards aimed at achieving the main goal – i.e. to overthrow existing political regime.
Political Aspects of American Assistance to Ukraine on the Eve of the 2002 Parliamentary Elections
Authors:   Saratov State University, Cherevichko Tatyana V. , Tsyplin Vitaly G. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the political analysis of the tools used by the United States to withdraw Ukraine from the sphere of economic influence of Russia. Based on the analysis of the materials of individual projects and scientific publications, the authors come to conclusion that by 2002 the expected change of generations of political scientists and economists did not take place in the USA. The tone within the Ukrainian issue continued to be set by the veterans of the Cold War and the financial structures behind them. The fragmentation of the activities of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) on the eve of the Ukrainian parliamentary elections made it possible to characterize the network principle of the distribution of financial resources allocated for the implementation of pre-planned framework political programs. It is noted that the American economic component was reliably hidden in the mechanisms of the formation of Ukrainian pre-election political blocs.
Eurasian Migration: Mechanisms and Principles of the Global Migratiosphere
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Matveev Aleksey A.
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on Eurasian migration processes, seen in the context of three migration models, as well as their impact on demographic and sociocultural dynamics. The actual problematization of the article is to determine the relationship between the phenomenon of migration and the demographic crisis on the continent. The author sets a goal to find common ground between various migration models in the search for ways of overcoming the demographic crisis. To solve the problem, comparative and systems approaches were applied. The relevance and novelty of the article consist in the formation of the discourse of global migration science, the scaling of the space of migration processes and the justification of their systemic, complex nature. The significance of the study is revealed in the hypothesis of the conceptual (systemdetermining) place of Russia in the Eurasian migration sphere. It is shown that the reserves of migration stability are associated primarily with the controversial situation, which is characterized, on the one hand, by a huge migration potential, and, on the other hand, by an isolated European migration policy. Verification of the effectiveness of the migration model, in which “brain drain” is minimized together with the concentration of professionals within the country space, and, at the same time, “infusion” of new labor resources are possible within the framework of a real migration policy. At the same time, a harmonious migration policy will give an answer, whether it is a short-term perspective or a sustainable development process.
Gandhi's Successors: from Forest Satyagraha to the Chipko Social Movement
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Mikhel Dmitriy V. , Mikhel Irina V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2020

The article examines the role of the ideological successors of Mahatma Gandhi in the development of his teaching on spiritual resistance to violence – Satyagraha. Much attention is paid to the history of the transformation of Forest Satyagraha campaigns, which were characteristic of the period of the struggle of India for independence, into the Chipko social movement that arose during the period of Independence. The contribution of “two English daughters” of Gandhi, Mira Ben and Sarala Ben, and an Indian woman Vandana Shiva, in the formulation of new goals for Forest Satyagraha, is analyzed. Mira Ben states the need to stop cutting down the forests of the Himalayas due to the danger of flooding and causing economic damage to rural communities. Sarala Ben discusses the dangers of a modernizing development concept and opposes it to the thesis of the importance of maintaining the climatic balance in northern India to prevent droughts and floods. Vandana Shiva, summarizing the experience of Forest Satyagraha and the Chipko movement, speaks of the priority of sustainable development over the strategy of economic growth. The article shows that the creative development of Gandhi’s ideas in relation to the protection of Indian forests and the survival of rural communities, carried out by the three successors of Gandhi in India, is important for creating a sustainable world, especially in a highly integrated global economic system.
Communication Processes in Social Systems Through the Prism of the Paradigm of Complexity
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Piloto Rodriguez Javier A.
Published: December 2020

This article is focused on the results of the study of social systems based on the principles of the Complexity Paradigm.Our research task is focused on the analysis of communication processes in social systems. Our objective is to study their way of functioning of the parameters which we find in “a human” type of social systems. As a theoretical and methodological foundation, we use the Complexity paradigm, and we also rely on the Complex Discourse Analysis that was obtained as a result of our previous studies. The results of this work introduce a new approach to a group of characteristics and development dynamics present in communication processes and systems.The conclusions set out in the article fix the paradigmatic transformations in the study of human communication systems, caused by the penetration of the category of Multi-complexity, which serves here as the adapter of the paradigm of the complexity, in the research space of the social sciences.
Dependence of Family Coping on Individual Adaptation Strategies and Family Environment Characteristics
Authors:   Saratov State University, Orlova Maria M.
Published: December 2020

The problem of adaptation to difficult life situations is crucial for the current period of society development. The study of family coping as a support mechanism makes it possible to expand the understanding of adaptation mechanisms. The question of joint coping is connected with characteristics of social interaction, role behavior, degree of internality of the person, overcoming strategies. Cognition-based, emotion-based and behavior-based joint copings are distinguished. Family stress is the development of individual stress, with increased demands on the social and psychological resources of the family. The conducted research includes the analysis of personal features: self-relationships, coping strategies, psychological defenses, quality of life assessment, tendency to freeloading, degree of subjective control, and family features, which include factors of family environment and marital coping. The novelty of the research is associated with the definition of personal and interpersonal predictors of marital coping styles. The methods of mathematical statistics have been applied. The author concludes that the style of marital coping is associated with both the resources of the individual and the situation, and, directly, the ways of coping, which are characteristic of the individual. Resourcefulness has been studied both in terms of personal adaptation mechanisms and characteristics of family environment.
Essential Characteristics and Diagnostic Technique of Psychological Types of Love
Authors:   Saratov State University, Frolova Svetlana V.
Published: December 2020

The paper is aimed at theoretical insight into phenomenology of psychological manifestations of love styles, identified by J. A. Lee, the Canadian sociologist, who used types of love described by ancient Greek philosophers as a basis for his classification. The author employs a number of aspects as the criteria for the analysis of essential characteristics of love styles: differentially expressed features of feelings, self-awareness, social perception, types of human relationships (suggested by J. L. Moreno and M. Buber), ways of realization of inward human nature (described by E. S. Fromm), level of sense of community and compensation mechanism for inferiority feeling (conceptualized by A. Adler). As a result of the theoretical study, the author outlined six psychological types of love: passionate love-admiration (eros), hedonistic love (ludus), love-friendship (storge), practical love (pragma), obsessive love (mania), altruistic love (agape). Theoretical representations of psychological types of love, formulated upon carrying out the phenomenological analysis, and application of substantive deductive construction strategy for psychological inventories enabled the author to design a diagnostic technique for psychological types of love. To test the technique, the author conducted the empirical study that involved 143 participants (89 women and 54 men) aged 18–32 (mean age = 22). The paper gives the reliability indicators for six scales of the diagnostic technique for the psychological types of love and the results of its convergent validation that prove good psychometric applicability of the designed psychodiagnostic tools and their differential diagnostic potential. The study revealed correlations of degree of psychological types of love with some sustainable personality traits (R. B. Cattell’s technique) and indicators of social and psychological adaptability.
Common Law Principles of Environmental Protection of the Mordovians
Authors:   Doctoral Student of the Department of History of State and Law of the Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Dean of the Law Faculty of the National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Sushkova Yulia N.
Published: December 2020

Purpose. The author examines the essence of the fundamental customary legal principles of nature protection in the traditional legal culture of the Mordovian people, because each nation, including the Mordovians, had a kind of unwritten environmental code, which usually prescribed a careful attitude to nature, environmental resources, allowed to take only as much as was necessary for a person to live, etc. Methodology: the article is written using a legal-anthropological approach to understanding the basic principles of customary law in the field of environmental relations. The author used the historical-legal method of scientific knowledge, as well as analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. Customary law recorded historically established and sustainable ways of using objects of the animal and plant world and other natural resources that ensure inexhaustible use of natural resources. The main object of nature management was considered land and, accordingly, the most important direction of traditional management — agriculture. Traditional customary views on public property “gifts of nature”, the equal distribution of natural resources in terms of socio-economic transformation and development of the official legislation of the Russian state lost its primary importance, but their nature as a key started people’s sense of justice still retains a lot of potential. Scientific and practical significance. The study of customary law and its individual branches allows us to identify the fundamental principles of traditional legal culture, which have not lost their significance to this day. Understanding the depth of legal views of a particular ethnic group can help improve the domestic legal system.
Cooperation for Innovation: Opportunities and Challenges for SMEs (The Case of the Republic of Moldova)
Authors:   National Institute for Economic Research, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Stratan Alexandru , Novac Alexandra ,   National Institute for Economic Research, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Vinogradova Natalia ,   National Institute for Economic Research, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2020

In the contemporary economy, the sustainable growth of the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can be ensured provided that innovations are implemented in enterprises. The innovative potential of enterprises can be raised through various methods, including cooperation with other enterprises and researchers. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the innovation activity of SMEs in the Republic of Moldova and identify opportunities and barriers to cooperation of SMEs with other enterprises and research institutions in the Republic of Moldova in order to develop and/or implement innovations. The results of the research showed that in the Republic of Moldova, SMEs are quite reluctant and passive in cooperating with other companies and research institutions to implement innovations. Moreover, for the most part, Moldovan SMEs are not aware of the need to implement innovations based on research results, but researchers - of the need to market their results.
SME’s Situation within a DCFTA Context through COVID-19 Crisis
Authors:   National Institute for Economic Research, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Boldurat Vladislav , Condriuc Olga ,   Central Union of Consumer Cooperatives of the Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2020

Analyzing the negative impacts of the global pandemic (COVID-19) on the R. of Moldova economy, SMEs external trade performed within a DCFTA framework represents one of the most important vectors for keeping the local economy in good health. Once the COVID-19 pandemic struck the world, Republic of Moldova was no exception. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a series of problems, and those caused by movement restrictions have led to economic bottlenecks for exporting companies which resulted in liquidity and cash flow problems. Bringing our minds back to the Association Agreement and directly to the DCFTA, it is appropriate to estimate it’s preliminary impact on Moldova’s economy. After 5 years of DCFTA creation and implementation, it has been experienced a significant boost of the trade between Moldova and the EU, which resulted in the increase of investments, jobs, wages and goods export growth with 40% (1.5 billion USD). In spite of the positive effect the Free Trade Association Agreement is having on R. of Moldova, still, there are present some issues of healthy competitiveness and increasing production capacity type, key factors for exporting SMEs. With all these being stated, this study aims to identify COVID-19 influence on local SME’s doing business within the EU marketplace. Also, this article presents some analysis of emergency projects established by the local authorities to support SMEs and deliver practical solutions that can bring about change. The methodology used in this research is based on the statistical data that reflect the development of Moldovan exporting enterprises after the entry into force of the Association Agreement and, implicitly, DCFTA; analysis of national legislation and policy documents to support SMEs in the country and foreign trade in the context of the DCFTA.
Innovation – a Major Requirement for the Sustainable Development of Organizations
Authors:   Valahia University of Târgovişte, Romania, Scărlătescu (Talmaciu) Iuliana
Published: December 2020

The current economy is characterized by the acceleration of change and the orientation of people towards everything that is new. Innovation is considered a key element of the competitiveness of organizations in the contemporary economy and it has therefore been given increasing attention by both researchers and practitioners. Within an organization, innovation can be expressed by renewing products, technologies and processes, but also by changing business ideas and models. One of the purposes of this article is to provide a state-of-the-art overview about the existing literature on organizational innovation. The second aim of the research is to shed light upon the role of innovation in economic affairs in our days, in order to ensure the sustainable development of organizations. The research was done by consulting major research databases (Elsevier, ResearchGate, Science Direct, ProQuest) and analyzing key journal articles bibliographically and thematically. Results show that it is widely recognized that technological change and innovation are major drivers of economic growth and they are regarded as a survival factor but there are also some indications that in some areas it becomes more difficult to innovate for some organizations. The studies highlight that in some markets there is a concern on the part of customers about the possible harmful effects on the environment if innovation is too aggressive.
Analysis and Evolution of Profit and Net Profit Margin in the Pharmaceutical Industry in Romania
Authors:   „1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, România, Hada Izabela Diana , Mihalcea Mihaela Maria ,   „1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, România
Published: December 2020

Profit is considered to be an important source of financing the financial activity of any economic entity. The main purpose of any activity is to make a profit. As a significant part of equity, employees can be remunerated from profit (as part of their profit share) and also shareholders/associations can be also remunerated in the form of distributed dividends. The appreciation of financial performance is closely linked to the ability to make a profit. In this sense, the main purpose of this article is to analyze and describe the evolution of profit and net profit margin, as an indicator of performance appreciation, for economic entities in the field of manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products in Romania. The basis of the analysis is the annual financial statements for a number of 46 entities for the period 1999-2018 (20 years). The results of the research show that, from the point of view of the evolution of the number of entities that register profit, we are witnessing an increase from 12 entities in 1999 to 23 entities in 2018. However, referring to the increase in the number of entities from a total of 17 in 1999 to 46 entities in 2018, we notice that in 2018 only half of them register a profit. The other half falls into the category of less performing entities due to losses. However, after a period of financial decline (2008-2009) we see a gradual increase in profits recorded by economic entities in the pharmaceutical industry in Romania.
Authentic Leadership, Requirement for Trade Unions in Education
Authors:   Valahia University from Targoviste, Targoviste, Romania, Dogaru Gicu-Valentin
Published: December 2020

The theme of leadership, as much as it has been studied, remains so inexhaustible, the general need to identify those people and styles that lead to good results and that ensure a pleasant working climate. In this context, we considered useful an approach to authentic leadership but applied to trade unions. It may seem like a paradox at first glance, and maybe, for this reason, the topic of union leadership has not been explored much. In the present study, we want to highlight, in general, the perception of teachers about the need for authentic leadership in trade unions in pre-university education in Romania. The need for knowledge of leadership styles, values on which each of them is based, and dangers and the possibility of the emergence of flawed forms, determined this first exploration. The conclusions show that union members appreciate the need for authentic leadership in trade unions in the education system, which can have a positive influence on the educational process.
Management of the "Syrian Refugee Crisis" - Repercussions on European Security. Impact/Measures Analysis
Authors:   Valahia’ University of Targoviste, Doctoral School, Targoviste, România, Constantin Mihai
Published: December 2020

The Syrian crisis is the most complex crisis (political, social, humanitarian, security) in the world, since World War II. In regards to the 1951 „Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees”, states have an obligation to provide refugees with a form of primary protection, which is not intended to replace asylum, but rather to provide an intermediate and immediate protection measure. At European level, for asylum seekers and refugees, there are several programs (developed by international institutions such as "UN for refugees" and "UNHCR") for integration into the host country during the temporary stay and return to the country of origin, when there are safety conditions. If this solution is not viable, they can opt for relocation to a third country. Effective management of the crisis created by the refugees flow requires the adoption of a common political agenda for European states to eliminate inequalities between states and focus on building viable economic strategies. Therefore, it is necessary to develop policies or strategies designed to provide refugees with a sense of security in the host country and their social assimilation, without being forced to give up their cultural identities. This article aims to analyse the strategies of the European states involved in this phenomenon, applied in the "Syrian refugee crisis". At the moment, the biggest part of the effort of counter-terrorism is focused on the criminal justice system. This means focusing almost exclusively on those who already intend to commit a crime and not on prevention. The legal repercussions can further encourage radicalization, which can degenerate later.
Connecting the Customer Experience Concept with Pharmaceutical Care for Improving the Healthcare Status of Patients
Authors:   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of General and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Bucharest, Romania, Blejan Emilian Ionuţ , Ciupitu Gabriela ,   Customer Experience Specialist, Bucharest, Romania, Arsene Andreea ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of General and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2020

Healthcare costs are rising worldwide, due to a series of factors related to increased spending on medication, aging, medication errors, adverse drug events and hospital admissions. Aging phenomenon is closely followed by an increasing burden of chronic diseases. New therapies used to treat chronic diseases have intensified the economic pressure on healthcare organizations. Pharmacists play an important role in lowering costs by reviewing the pharmacotherapy of patients. Pharmacists are also the link between the physician and the patient, providing free medical advice without the need for an appointment. Lowering the number of inappropriately prescribed drugs reduces the risk of adverse drug events that frequently contribute to prolonged and expensive hospital admissions. In the near future, a new approach is needed for long term results. Pharmacists will have to reshape the old concept of patient care, moving out of the negative feelings area derived from sickness and start to protect health instead of managing disease. It will result a shift from sick care to proactive healthcare experiences. Pharmacists will anticipate and solve patient’s problems before they can produce a displeasure. For maintaining a well-being state of patients is now necessarily to adopt or implement a patient centred strategy based on customer experience pillars. In Romania integrity matters most in customer experience, closely followed by personalization. In the new Era of pharmaceutical care, pharmacists will have to focus on patient experience and patient journey.
Management of Covid-19 Crisis at the Level of Defence Industry
Authors:   Valahia” University, Targoviste, Dambovita County, Ivan Lucian
Published: December 2020

According to estimates and analyses by the international community of economic analysts, the medical crisis generated by the Covid-19 pandemic will induce a major economic and financial crisis worldwide which, in conjunction with the current geopolitical situation, characterized by a high degree of uncertainty (e.g. strategic economic confrontation between the US and China, the position of force adopted by the Russian Federation), will affect production and supply chains, amplify the phenomenon of the adoption of trade policies of a protectionist nature, and, indirectly, will significantly affect national defense budgets. In this fluid geopolitical context, characterized by insecurity and systemic instability, a strategic rethink and recalibration of defence policies can be predicted in a new context, defined by the multipolar competition and the asymmetry of geopolitical geometry, the conflict between civilizational models (competition between democracy vs. autocratic/totalitarian political regimes), to the detriment of regional and international collective security arrangements. Changing government priorities generated by the pandemic crisis generated by Covid-19 may lead to a reduction in budgets for military endowment programs. Most governments allocate about 2% of GDP annually to the defence sector. Given the pandemic generated by Covid-19, there is a risk that some states will significantly reduce the budget allocated to the defence industry in order to increase the budgets for health systems, given the need to expand hospitals, as well as the purchase of medical equipment and services. In Romania, the topic of tools and opportunities that may be able to ensure the improvement of the effects and overcoming the economic crisis is currently being discussed through active economic measures, including in the field of the defence industry. In Romania, however, the path from debate to public policy and strategy assumed and applied is traditionally long and hard, requiring more pragmatism in addressing strategic economic issues.
REPENSANDO A IMAGINAÇÃO CRIMINOLÓGICA E OS MECANISMOS DE LUZ E SOMBRA DOS ESTADOS SOBERANOS NA MODERNIDADE
Authors: Oxley da Rocha Álvaro Filipe , Cunha Tiago Lorenzini
Published: December 2020

Durante os últimos dois séculos, os Estados-nação foram capazes de reunir diversos mecanismos técnico-científicos de luz e sombra a fim de reproduzir o antigo (e ainda contemporâneo) modelo humanístico e iluminista de proteção da ordem social, por meio do Leviatã hobbesiano. Além disso, criaram – ao mesmo tempo que reforçam – uma determinada imaginação criminológica de guerra, invisível tanto à intelectualidade acadêmica (juristas, criminólogos, etc.) quanto à hegemonia histórica, voltada para a ideologia dos vencedores. Por esse motivo, este estudo repensa essa imaginação de guerra e de morte utilizada pelos Estados soberanos em face do projeto moderno, no sentido de trazer à tona a problemática que envolve os crimes praticados pelas agências de controle oficial, isto é, os Estados-nação e os Mercados Globais. Paralelamente, também se objetiva contestar a passividade da Criminologia contemporânea, de forma a colocá-la em tensão com sua própria disciplina, questionando, assim, seu logos; os crimes que deixou de estudar; os limites dessa disciplina; entre outras responsabilizações políticas e práticas. Palavras-chave: Estados-nação; Luz e sombra; Criminologia; Leviatã. AbstractDuring the past two centuries, nation-states were able to bring together various technical-scientific mechanisms of light and shadow in order to reproduce the old (and still contemporary) humanistic and illuminist model of protection of the social order through the Hobbesian Leviathan. In addition, they created – at the same time reinforce – a certain criminological imagination of war, invisible both to the academic intelligentsia (jurists, criminologists, etc.) and to historical hegemony, focused on the ideology of the victors. For this reason, this work seeks to rethink the imagination of war and death used by sovereign states in relation to the modern project, in order to shed light on the worst crimes committed by the official control agencies, that is, the genocides that were omitted by both the nation-states and the Global Markets. At the same time, we also want to challenge the passivity of contemporary criminology, so as to place it against the wall of its own discipline, questioning its logos, the crimes it purposely left to study, and the limits of that discipline, among other political and practical responsibilities. Keywords: Nation-states; Light and shadow; Criminology; Leviathan.
Gender political violence and the unfulfilled promise of substantial democracy: a look at Brazil and Colombia
Authors: Lôbo Edilene , Mendieta David , Aguiar Daiane Moura de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo problematiza a violência política de gênero, expondo a promessa incumprida do Estado constitucional, alquebrada pela perpetuação das estruturas patriarcais, reforçadas pelo racismo. Trata-se de reflexão sobre o Brasil e a Colômbia, modelos culturais similares na América Latina, examinando a legislação que reserva cotas para o registro de candidaturas femininas e o desafio imposto ao sistema de justiça no combate à fraude dessas regras. O alcance e a efetivação da ação afirmativa, a prova da fraude e as consequências da sua constatação, são os temas que se colocam ao debate, filtrados pelo paradigma de Estado Democrático de Direito.
Procedimentos para condicionar reforçadores para pessoas com TEA: revisão de literatura
Authors: De Novais Bárbara Araujo , Brasileiro Mateus
Published: December 2020

Indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) comumente apresentam interesses restritos e, por esse motivo, pode ser muito difícil de atingir as metas de intervenção. Para a instalação de novos comportamentos, a identificação e o condicionamento de novos reforçadores são um passo essencial no atendimento de pessoas com TEA. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos que investiguem procedimentos para tornar estímulos neutros em reforçadores condicionados para indivíduos com TEA. Para tanto, foram utilizados os periódicos Journal Of Applied Behavior Analysis e Behavior Interventions como base de dados para artigos publicados entre os anos de 2000 e 2018. Nesse período, foram encontrados dez artigos que se encaixaram nos critérios estabelecidos, sendo que, destes, quatro utilizaram observação como estratégia para condicionar novos reforçadores, quatro usaram pareamento de estímulos e dois, treinos de discriminação simples. Os resultados indicaram que, dentre os dez artigos encontrados, oito atingiram seu objetivo, um obteve resultados negativos e um apresentou resultados inconsistentes. Porém, dentre esses oito com resultados positivos, dois artigos obtiveram apenas resultados imediatos (os estímulos anteriormente neutros mantiveram sua função reforçadora por um período curto de tempo). Além disso, o procedimento de observação foi o que apresentou melhores resultados para criação de reforçadores condicionados.
Choosing a method to perform an esophageal-intestinal anastomosis after complete removal of the stomach
Authors: Ivanov Yu. V. , Danilina E. S. , Istomin N. P. , Velichko E. A. , Mamoshin A. V. , Agibalov D. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The paper reviews various methods of performing esophageal-intestinal anastomoses with complete removal of the stomach (gastrectomy). The main methods of manual and stapler stitching of the esophagus with the jejunum are described. Special attention is paid to detailing of techniques for the most commonly performed esophageal-intestinal anastomoses, with a  comparative assessment of the reliability of manual and stapler anastomoses. Given the large number of proposed methods to perform esophageal-intestinal anastomoses, it can be stated that no universal anastomosis yet exists. In laparotomy, a stapler suture is most commonly used to perform an esophageal-intestinal anastomosis with circular crosslinking devices, while the manual version implies one of the invagination techniques, or muff-like anastomosis (the Tsatsanidi K.N., Bondar G.V., Davydov M.I. procedure). With laparoscopic access, the anastomosis is performed with linear endoscopic crosslinking devices. The choice of a technique to perform an esophageal-intestinal joint remains with the operating surgeon and depends on his/hers experience, skills, individual intraoperative situation, and equipment of the operating unit.
El Abogado Católico y los Juicios de Separación y Divorcio
Authors: Mac Gregor Felipe
Published: December 2020

Breves notas sobres fuero y competencia, procedimiento y otros requisitos que deben observarse en estos casos.
Abogados y auxiliares de justicia en el anteproyecto de L. O. del Poder Judicial
Authors: Perla Velaochaga Ernesto
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Consideraciones sobre el límite del Mar Terrítoríal
Authors: Bustamante Denegri Felipe de
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El Derecho Canónico y el Derecho Civil
Authors: Lituma Portocarrero Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El Abogado y el Ordenamiento Jurídico de la Economía
Authors: Rosell Ríos José
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Derecho y Literatura
Authors: Gazzolo Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La Conferencia Regional Europea del Trabajo
Authors: Bustamante y Rivero José Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Opiniones acerca del Derecho de Propiedad
Authors: Dammert Bellido José
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Ordenanzas para Corregidores de Indias del Virrey Don Francisco de Toledo
Authors: Vargas Ugarte Rubén
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La primera Semana Social Católica y la Facultad de Derecho
Authors: Piaggio Hugo , Kiefer-Marchand Javier
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Persona, Comunidad y Bien Común
Authors: Mac Gregor Felipe
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Las Clases Sociales en el Perú
Authors: Bustamante y Rivero José Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La prueba en el derecho procesal norte-americano
Authors: García-Mora Manuel
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Temas de Legislación Procesal. Demanda: Comparecencia ante el Juez y Competencia en el Código de Procedimientos Civiles
Authors: Perla Velaochaga Ernesto
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Tópicos de Derecho: en torno al ejercicio de la Abogacía
Authors: Rodríguez-Pastor Mendoza Carlos
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Sistema de solución de los conflictos de leyes en materia de trabajo
Authors: Fuentes Villarán Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Régimen de prueba y suspensión condicional de la pena
Authors: Altmann Smythe Julio
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Los Fundamentos Teóricos del Derecho Inglés
Authors: Mac Lean Roberto
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La responsabilidad penal del médico
Authors: Altmann Smythe Julio
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Algunos Aspectos de la Expropiación
Authors: Valdez Calle Antonio
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El Perú y las Tentativas de Concordato
Authors: Garaycoa Hugo
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El Derecho Público en la Unión Soviética
Authors: Ferrero Rebagliati Raúl
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Ampliación del Plazo para la Inscripción de los Nacimientos
Authors: Dammert Bellido José
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Libertad de Prensa en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Weed Frederic
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La valuación judicial de los daños y perjuicios
Authors: Osterling Parodi Felipe
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La nueva ley: universidad y sociedad en el Perú
Authors: Jaworski Hélan
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Algunos aspectos principistas de un nuevo derecho
Authors: Guerra Luis Felipe
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El rol del derecho en la época del guano
Authors: Pásara Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El consejo nacional de justicia
Authors: Alzamora Valdez Mario
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Derecho y poder político
Authors: Chambliss William , Seidman Robert
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Acerca de la unidad del mundo político y del mundo jurídico
Authors: Pedro Sagüés Néstor
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
¿Existe la Propiedad Social?
Authors: Trazegnies Granda Fernando de
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La soberanía marítima hoy
Authors: Ferrero Rebagliati Raúl
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Fundamento de la soberanía marítima del Perú hasta las 200 millas
Authors: Ferrero Costa Eduardo
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Compraventas marítima internacionales contratos FOB y CIF (segunda parte)
Authors: Ostoja Alfredo
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Algunas hipótesis sobre las reformas de la minería del cobre
Authors: Pásara Luis
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Evolución de la participación patrimonial de las comunidades laborales
Authors: Rubio Correa Marcial
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
La transformación del derecho de propiedad
Authors: Trazegnies Granda Fernando de
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Derecho Marítimo
Authors: Ostoja Alfredo
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
El estado y la constitución de 1979
Authors: Blancas Bustamante Carlos
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Educación y universidad en la constitución de 1979
Authors: McGregor Felipe
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Constitucion y poder tributario
Authors: Medrano Cornejo Humberto
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
El derecho real de superficie
Authors: Cárdenas Quirós Carlos
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
La jurisdicción del trabajo
Authors: Ferro Delgado Víctor
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Solución de los conflictos colectivos de trabajo: la conciliación y el arbitraje
Authors: Pasco Cosmópolis Mario
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Algunas anotaciones al libro de familia del Proyecto de Código Civil
Authors: Rodríguez Iturri Róger
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Régimen matrimonial peruano
Authors: Cornejo Chávez Héctor
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
Concubinato y fertilización in vitro
Authors: Rodríguez Iturri Roger
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
La mediación: teoría y práctica
Authors: Ferrero Costa Eduardo
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La solución judicial de controversias entre estados
Authors: Infante Caffi María Teresa
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La buena fe en la concurrencia sobre bienes inmuebles
Authors: Fernández Cruz Gastón
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo representa una apretada síntesis de la tesis titulada "El Papel de la buena fe en la transferencia de la Propiedad Inmueble". con la que el autor optó el grado de bachiller eb  Derecho en la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú en diciembre de 1984. Su pretensión no es otra que dejar claramente establecido el rol que representa la buena fe dentro de un sistema consensual de transferencia de la propiedad. cuando el derecho se enfrenta a una situación de excepción ante sucesivas transferencias.realizadas por un mismo sujeto.
Los principios generales del derecho y los principios particulares del derecho laboral
Authors: Ferro Delgado Victor
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Codigo civil de 1852: lo nacional y lo importado
Authors: Luna Victoria León César
Published: December 2020

Contra lo que sugiere el título, no se trata de investigar las "fuentes" del Código Civil de 1852 ni de determinar el origen de las diversas instituciones jurídicas que recogió. Algo de esto se desarrolla, pero no será lo más relevante. La intención es otra. He querido ubicarme en el proceso de formación del Código para conocer con qué grado de eficacia el codificador logra incorporar o adaptar las ideas liberales prevalecientes en las tendencias codificadoras del siglo XIX (lo importado) para establecer normas que regulen situaciones nacionales (lo nacional).
Derecho ambiental en la constitución peruana
Authors: Figallo Adrianzén Guillermo
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La utilidad del contrato de opción en el código civil de 1984
Authors: Torres Méndez Miguel
Published: December 2020

El objeto del presente trabajo consiste en investigar la utilidad que conlleva esta modalidad contractual que pudo dar motivo a su legislación en el vigente Código Civil. Como se sabe, toda institución jurídica que es regulada positivamente debe ser útil. Es decir, debe servir para algo. Esta utilidad tiene que darse en esta institución jurídica para que el Código Civil de 1984 la haya incorporado positivamente. Pues de lo contrario, dicha regulación legal no tendrá justificación alguna por no responder a los fines del Derecho.
Actividad económica publica y derechos económicos privados en la constitución de 1979
Authors: Ochoa Cardich César
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Balance constitucional de la regionalización
Authors: Landa Arroyo César
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Ausencia y muerte presunta en el código civil de 1984
Authors: Becerra Palomino Carlos Enrique
Published: December 2020

Este ensayo consta de tres capítulos: el primero trata los aspectos generales acerca de la ausencia y la muerte presunta, el segundo sobre los antecedentes en nuestra legislación, y el tercero se orienta hacia un análisis del Código Civil de 1984.
Reflexiones en relación a la hipoteca en el código civil de 1984
Authors: Bigio Chrem Jack
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La detención en el nuevo proceso penal peruano
Authors: Sánchez Velarde Pablo
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Orígenes, fuentes y principios jurídicos del matrimonio civil en el Perú de hoy: lo romano, lo cristiano y lo germánico
Authors: Rodríguez Iturri Róger
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Naturaleza jurídica de la inscripción en el sistema registral peruano
Authors: Vivar Morales Elena María
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Aspectos morales y jurídicos de la deuda externa
Authors: Delgado Barreto Cesar
Published: December 2020

No presenta resumen
YENİ DÜNYA DÜZENİNDE EKONOMİK EGEMENLİK – ULUS DEVLET ÇELİŞKİSİ
Authors: KUŞAT Nurdan
Published: December 2020

Yeni ekonomik düzenin en önemli yapı taşı olan ‘Küreselleşme’, ekonomik, sosyal, siyasal, kültürel vb. pek çok alanda etkili olmaktadır. Küreselleşmenin yapılandırdığı bu yeni düzenin en önemli sonucu ise tüm ulus devletlerin diğer ulus devletler ve uluslararası kurum ve kuruluşlarla uzun vadeli ilişkiler içerisine girmelerini tetiklemesidir. Fakat bu süreç birçok ulusal yapı, kurum ve kavramın değişip evrilmesine ve her şeyden öte ‘ulus devlet’ olgusunun da aşınmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, küreselleşme sürecinin geleneksel ulus devlet anlayışının en önemli yapı taşı olan egemenlik hakkının içeriği ve uygulanma sürecinde ortaya çıkan dönüşüm ve değişimi ekonomik anlamda incelemektedir.
Challenges that contribute to low participation of women in educational leadership at government primary schools, Ethiopia
Authors: Dagnew Asrat , Yirdaw Abebe , Asrat Selamawit
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges affecting women’s participation in educational leadership. The participants were 106 teachers and 24 school leaders. The respondents were selected using stratified random sampling, purposive sampling and comprehensive sampling methods. The findings from the study revealed that the perception of school leaders and teachers was high towards women leaders’ ability, skill and leadership competence. Despite their ability and competence, women are still largely underrepresented in the leadership of primary schools. There were several challenges at the self-image, organisational and societal levels preventing qualified women from ascending to junior positions in primary schools. At the self-image level, challenges such as women still acknowledging the world as masculine, women’s fear of balancing professional work and family responsibility, fear of success in achievement, lack of mentor and role models, reluctance of women to hold position of power, lack of awareness and knowledge of organisational culture were found to be deterring women from taking up leadership positions. In addition, cultural challenges such as cultural and religious sentiment with regard to women inferior to men, male prejudice reflecting stereotype women as less acceptant than men in society, misconception of the society about women’s roles, girls and boys being socialised by different roles and expectation in the society were seen as major hindrances of women’s participation in educational leadership in the study area.
 
Keywords: Educational leadership, challenges, contribute, participation, primary school.
On a Linearly Damped 2 Body Problem
Authors: Haraux Alain
Published: December 2020

The usual equation for both motions of a single planet around the sun and electrons in the deterministic Rutherford-Bohr atomic model is conservative with a singular potential at the origin. When a dissipation is added, new phenomena appear. It is shown that whenever the momentum is not zero, the moving particle does not reach the center in finite time and its displacement does not blow-up either, even in the classical context where arbitrarily large velocities are allowed. Moreover we prove that all bounded solutions tend to $0$ for $t$ large, and some formal calculations suggest the existence of special orbits with an asymptotically spiraling exponentially fast convergence to the center.