bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rekonsiliasi Antarummat Beragama Kristen dan Islam di Ambon Maluku
Authors: Tohari Amin
Published: September 2023

Religion solves social problems in society, peace is the goal of religion being sent down to the world. However, in reality, religious life cannot be separated from conflicts that result in bloodshed wars. This research examines reconciliation between religious adherents (Christianity and Islam) in the bloody conflict in Ambon, Maluku, 1999-2000. The method used is descriptive-qualitative and social anthropological approaches with a touch of interreligious relations in reconciliation for peace. This research is based on a peripheral Islamic study that emphasizes the locality of the conflict area which is peripheral and local, namely in Ambon. This article is focused on the 20 Wayame Team, which is engaged in interfaith reconciliation efforts in Ambon, which involved two conflicting religious groups (Muslims and Christians). The various reconciliation efforts undertaken by Team 20 include: First, forming equal members from Muslim and Christian elements in one team. Second, actively holding interfaith dialogue in every riot incident in Ambon city as an early evaluation and anticipation. Third, make 4 (four) rules that Christians and Muslims must obey, complete with sanctions and corporal punishment for those who violate them. Fourth, Team 20 actively conducts cross-religious dialogues with residents to detect early outside influences that can create seeds of hostility. Fifth, collaborating with the TNI military as a supervisor and protector of the community from external influences that threaten the stability of peace.
Online Shop dan Tren Gaya Hidup Shopaholic di Kalangan Mahasiswi
Authors: Jazilah Husainatul , Azizah Siti
Published: September 2023

The increasing development of online shops is one of the factors in the occurrence of shopaholic behavior. Shopping through online shops is also conducted by women, especially female students, in the village of Dadapan Lamongan. This study examines how the typology of the shopaholic lifestyle for women, especially female students, in the village of Dadapan and what factors influence women in the village of Dadapan to become shopaholic perpetrators. This study uses a qualitative method with phenomenological approach in understanding the lifestyle changes behind their actions in online shopping. The data were analyzed using the theory of consumption society Jean Baudrillard. There are several findings from this study: 1) There are several shopaholic typologies experienced by women in Dadapan village, namely, the shopaholic type who does not lose to others, the shopaholic type follows trends, the shopaholic type has impulsive symptoms on the spot, and the last is the shopaholic type that is similar. 2). Online shopping addiction can shape changes in the lifestyle of women in Dadapan Village. The factors that cause the shopaholic lifestyle are because they always follow the development of products in the online shop and always monitor the latest products in the online shop. The rise of online shop sites has also caused women in Dadapan Village, especially female students, to behave shopaholic.
Studi Keberagamaan dari Masa ke Masa
Authors: Suhartini Rr
Published: September 2023

Keberagamaan masyarakat merupakan realitas yang tak terbantahkan keberadaannya sepanjang sejarah hidup manusia, baik  yang terlaporkan dalam sebuah penelitian ilmiah maupun tidak  ilmiah atau hanya sebagai sebuah legenda. Hasil penelitian yang berserakan itu sangat menarik untuk dipanggil kembali dan dipetakan, sehingga dapat ditemukan pola gerak perkembangan keberagamaan masyarakat. Untuk dapat memperoleh hasil pemetaan yang representatif, peneliti mencari jurnal-jurnal dan buku-buku hasil penelitian maupun hasil pemikiran terkait dengan keberagamaan masyarakat (Muslim maupun Non-Muslim), diterbitkan sejak tahun 1912-2008 berasal dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri.

Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan pergeseran fokus kajian tentang keagamaan adalah dari hal-hal yang dogmatic ke arah lebih empiric berorientasi pada worldviews. Kekuatan dan kemampuan religius  berorientasi worldviews bergerak ke arah  multikultural religius melalui penerimaan kenyataan plural. Penerimaan kenyataan plural ini ternyata bukan  sesuatu yang mudah diterima begitu saja, karena membutuh penguatan atau pengalaman tertentu  sehingga mampu melakukan dekonstruksi religius. Masing-masing berusaha memperbaiki atau melengkapi kapasitas religiusitas mereka untuk mencapai suatu tingkat spiritualitas  tertentu dalam realitas obyektif yang bersifat plural.
Kekuasaan dan Peran Ganda Perempuan (Analisis Sosiologi Terhadap Perempuan Pembatik di Madiun)
Authors: Silviana Ika
Published: September 2023

Hingga kini, kaum perempuan di negeri ini rentan mengalami diskriminasi dan eksploitasi. Konstruksi budaya menempatkan posisi perempuan sebagai pihak yang harus lemah-lembut, sopan-santun, dan patuh pada suami. Mereka tidak diperkenankan melangkahi laki-laki, karena akan dianggap sebagai perempuan yang tidak tahu diri. Dalam kultur masyarakat Jawa, perempuan diidentikan sebagai konco wingking dan tidak diperkenankan bekerja di sektor publik. Hal ini juga dialami oleh perempuan pembatik. Salah satu kasus yang dianalisis di tulisan ini adalah perempuan pembatik di home industry batik Retno Dumilah, Madiun. Mereka mengalami kontrol dari masyarakat untuk menjalankan peran ganda (double bourden): domestik dan publik. Akan tetapi, ditengah keterbatasan itu para perempuan pembatik tersebut terkadang mampu mencari celah agar diri mereka juga mendapatkan kekuasaan dari kelengahan laki-laki
Aplicaciones de la Teoría de Usos y Gratificaciones en la investigación en Comunicación: una revisión sistematizada
Authors: Mateus Julio-César , Leon Laura , Vásquez-Cubas Diego
Published: September 2023

La Teoría de Usos y Gratificaciones es una de las más fértiles en el campo de la investigación en Comunicación. Desde su nacimiento, en los años 40, ha evolucionado e incorporado nuevas variables a partir de aplicaciones en diversos medios, sobre todo medios sociales, y contextos demográficos. Este artículo, a partir de una revisión sistematizada de 88 trabajos publicados en las bases de datos de referencia, describe los objetos de estudio, las metodologías y las formas de aplicación de esta teoría en los años 2020-2022. Los resultados demuestran sus diversas formas de aplicación al tiempo que señalan su vigencia como marco teórico útil desde el cual se exploran y reportan las motivaciones y necesidades de las personas para usar diversos medios, así como los efectos percibidos. En particular, la población recurrente en los estudios son los jóvenes, en correspondencia con los medios sociales y plataformas sobre las cuales se investiga. Así mismo, la encuesta es la técnica mayoritariamente usada. No obstante, se advierte que la mayoría de las veces, los autores apenas mencionan la Teoría de Usos y Gratificaciones sin proponer un desarrollo conceptual o metodológico pertinente que permita discutir sus limitaciones, profundizar sus alcances y actualizar sus posibilidades.
An Improved Approach on Breast Cancer Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Bhattacharjee Swapnamoy , Banerjee Shreetanu , Panigrahi Swapnil , Bose Soujanya , Das Souvick , Goswami Soham , Mondal Saikat
Published: September 2023

Cancer begins when changes called mutations take place in genes that regulate cell growth. The cells can expand and divide uncontrollably thanks to the mutations. The type of cancer that arises in breast cells is called breast cancer. Generally, breast ducts or lobules are where breast
cancer first appears. The ducts that convey the milk from the glands to the nipple are where the milk is created by lobules. Moreover, cancer can develop in the breast's fatty tissue or fibrous connective tissue. Unchecked cancer cells can travel to the lymph nodes under the arms and frequently
invade nearby healthy breast tissue. After the cancer has reached the lymph nodes, it has a pathway to spread to other organs, parts of the body. As per a 2013 WHO study, "i t is projected that more than 508,000 ladies passed away all around the world in 2011 because of bosom disease". Early
breast cancer development may be treated and prevented. Nonetheless, a lot of women receive a malignant tumor diagnosis after it has advanced past the point of no return. The objective of this paper is to present several approaches to investigate the application of multiple algorithms based
on Machine Learning for early breast cancer detection.
Şer‘iyye Sicillerinin Serlevhaları -İstanbul Kadılığı Şer‘iyye Sicilleri Özelinde-
Authors: YILDIZ Esra
Published: September 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşundan Tanzimat’a kadarki süreçte en etkili hukuki icrâ mercii şer‘iyye mahkemeleridir. Bu mahkemelerde her açıdan kamuyu ilgilendiren cezâî davalar, şahıslar ve kurumlar arasındaki hukukî davalar, ordu mensuplarıyla ilgili askerî davalar, vergi, harç vb. mali yükümlülüklerle ilgili malî davalar görülmüştür. Bundan dolayıdır ki bu tarihe kadarki şer‘iyye sicilleri, muhteva açısından oldukça zengindir. Osmanlı hukuk sisteminin işleyişi ve geçirdiği değişimin incelenmesinde birinci el kaynak niteliğindeki bu sicillerle ilgili zamanla standart formlar oluşmuştur. Sicillerin başında genelde Arapça olan dibâce yani bir giriş kısmı yer almaktadır. Bu kısımda, şer‘i kanunları koyan Allah’a ve bu hükümleri tebliğ eden Hz. Peygamber’e saygı arz edilerek sicile başlanmıştır. Sicillerin serlevhalarında ilk olarak Esmâ-i hüsnâ, hamdele ve besmele yazılmıştır. İstanbul Kadı Sicillerinde Tanzimat öncesinde ve sonrasında, sicillerin kapağında sicil defterini tutan kadı’nın adı, görev tarihi, defterin ihtiva ettiği tarihler ve muhtevasına ait özlü bilgiler yer almaktadır. Bu bilgiler genelde katı‘ adı verilen sanatla kesilen kâğıtların üzerine yazılarak, sicil kapağına yapıştırılmıştır. Şer‘iyye sicillerinde deri, cilt ve ebru sanatlarının uygulanmasının yanında katı‘ sanatının da bulunması, onların sanatsal kıymetini artırmıştır. Şer‘iyye Sicillerinin serlevhalarında Esmâ-i hüsnâ ve Besmele, farklı ifade kalıplarıyla yazılmıştır. Tanzimat öncesinde özellikle sicilin başında Allah’ın adaleti, ilmi, affediciliği, zenginliği, her şeyi işitmesi, duyması ve bilmesi, bağışlayıcılığı, izzet ve şerefli oluşu, karşılıksız ihsan ediciliği, cömertliği, benzersiz yaratıcılığı, eşi ve denginin olmayışını ifade eden Esmâ-i hüsnâsı zikredilmiştir. Tanzimat’tan sonra ise sadece Allah’ın birliğine vurgu yapan isimleri tercih edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda İstanbul Kadılığı’nın payitaht kadılığı olması hasebiyle İstanbul Kadılığı Sicillerinin muhtevâları kadar serlevhalarının diplomatik özellikleri de oldukça önemlidir. Çalışmamızda Şer‘iyye Sicilleri Arşivi’ndeki İstanbul Kadılığı sicillerinin serlevhaları ve başlangıç formları yıllara göre muhtevâ, diplomatika ve sanatsal açıdan tahlil edilmiştir.
DOCUMENTOS EM MOVIMENTO: ANÁLISE DAS CATEGORIAS CRIME, VIOLÊNCIA E VÍTIMA NOS INQUÉRITOS POLICIAIS NA DELEGACIA DA CASA DA MULHER BRASILEIRA DE SÃO LUÍS/MA
Authors: Silva Maynara Costa de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Busco lançar luz sobre as dinâmicas estatais que deixam morrer um processo, arquivam uma demanda e obstaculizam com diversos entraves a circulação dos documentos/procedimentos na Delegacia da Casa da Mulher Brasileira de São Luís/MA. Para isso, a partir das descrições nos inquéritos policiais, narro os casos de duas mulheres: Viviane e Madalena, analisando como são mobilizadas, construídas e anunciadas as categorias vítima e algoz, violência e crime nos documentos. Acompanhei, a partir deste exercício etnográfico, mulheres em suas interações no serviço, através dos documentos produzidos nos autos e, paralelamente, interagir com as profissionais do serviço, percebendo os processos que são criados por elas e os caminhos percorridos dentro da instituição. Quero advertir a leitora e o leitor, de algumas escolhas feitas na escrita sobre os casos: primeiro, optei por alterar nomes, datas, vínculos de parentesco e outras informações que pudessem ser diretamente relacionadas aos mesmos; segundo, para auxiliar ainda mais no ‘borramento’ de informações de identificação, utilizei alternativas ficcionais em certas passagens, combinando, inclusive, informações de inquéritos diferentes. Essas escolhas buscam preservar as vítimas e, ao mesmo tempo, manter o rigor necessário para a análise das situações por elas vividas. Foi possivel perceber nesta pesquisa que a produção de documento tem a função de designar novos sentidos e formas de se viver uma vida e determina onde os corpos serão colocados após o desfecho do processo.
TURISMO, MEMÓRIAS E DISPUTA EM AREIA/PB: O CASO DO CASARÃO JOSÉ RUFINO
Authors: Kamada Denise , Ramiro Patrícia
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a construção e seleção do Casarão Solar José Rufino como espaço oficial dedicado à memória de Areia, cidade localizada no brejo da Paraíba. O município teve um passado bastante ligado aos latifúndios de cana-de-açúcar, matéria prima da usina Santa Maria que funcionou de 1931 a 1992 na região, quando foi decretada sua falência. A partir daquele momento de crise da agroindústria, Areia vivencia um momento de transformações que impulsionam projetos de reconversão não lineares, dentre os quais, a inserção de alguns atores sociais em atividades vinculadas ao desenvolvimento do turismo como uma alternativa para manutenção ou melhoria da posição social ocupada até aquele momento. Neste contexto, surgem iniciativas voltadas à valorização simbólica do rural com propostas de resgaste de uma certa visão de patrimônio cultural e fomento à locais de preservação da memória, como é o caso do Casarão, alvo desta pesquisa. Como recurso metodológico utilizamos a pesquisa de campo, durante a qual o método etnográfico teve um papel importante por possibilitar a observação participante e a realização de entrevistas. Procuramos demonstrar como este local é um espaço construído por parte da elite agrária local, dando destaque aos discursos e modos de exibição ao público visitante no contexto turístico de um passado de riqueza e luxo, mas que colocam em evidência os processos de disputas e negociações que perpassam este processo de valorização material e simbólica.
A “RAÇA” OBSCENA NA CULTURA BDSM: A LEGITIMAÇÃO DO RACEPLAY PELO TRAUMA E REPARAÇÃO RACIAL
Authors: Conceição Iberê Araujo
Published: September 2023

Desde as décadas de 70 e 80, o BDSM - acrônimo para Bondage (imobilização) e Disciplina, Dominação e Submissão, Sadismo e Masoquismo, além de práticas fetichistas) tem sido lido pelos movimentos feministas (e feministas negros) ora enquanto reiteração da violência e hierarquias de poder, ora como exercício de liberdade individual com ênfase ao consentimento dos participantes. Nos últimos anos, práticas sexuais que eram consideradas anormais, doentias ou pecaminosas (Rubin,1984) ganharam visibilidade na cultura e mercado mainstream, acompanhando um deslocamento da leitura da obscenidade para um erotismo politicamente correto, adquirindo um sentido de saúde e fortalecimento do eu (Gregori, 2016). Nesse sentido, à medida que os marcadores sociais da diferença operam enquanto tensores libidinais (Perlongher, 1987), buscamos aqui compreender de que modo “raça” tem operado na comunidade BDSM, especificamente a partir das práticas sexuais com pano de fundo racial conhecidos como race play (Schotanus, 2017).
Supercharged NK Cell-Based Immuotherapy in Humanized Bone Marrow Liver and Thymus (Hu-BLT) Mice Model of Oral, Pancreatic, Glioblastoma, Hepatic, Melanoma and Ovarian Cancers
Authors: Kaur Kawaljit , Jewett Anahid
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we review a number of in vitro and in vivo studies regarding the efficacy of supercharged NK (sNK) cell therapy in elimination or treatment of cancer. We have performed studies using six different types of cancer models of oral, pancreatic, glioblastoma, melanoma, hepatic and ovarian cancers using hu-BLT mice. Our in vitro studies demonstrated that primary NK cells preferentially target cancer stem-like cells (CSCs)/poorly differentiated tumors whereas sNK cells target both CSCs/poorly-differentiated and well-differentiated tumors significantly higher than primary activated NK cells. Our in vivo studies in humanized-BLT mice showed that sNK cells alone or in combination with other cancer therapeutics prevented tumor growth and metastasis. In addition, sNK cells were able to increase IFN-γ secretion and cytotoxic function by the immune cells in bone marrow, spleen, gingiva, pancreas and peripheral blood. Furthermore, sNK cells were able to increase the expansion and function of CD8+ T cells both in in vitro and in vivo studies. Overall, our studies demonstrated that sNK cells alone or in combination with other cancer therapeutics were not only effective against eliminating aggressive cancers, but were also able to increase the expansion and function of CD8+ T cells to further target cancer cells, providing a successful approach to eradicate and cure cancer.
FACTORIZATION OF DEGREE k-ALMOST SIMPLE POLYNOMIALS
Authors: Beletsky Anatoly , Karpinski Mikolo
Published: September 2023

In this work, we introduce the notion of k-almost prime polynomials formed by the product over a Galois field of an arbitrary characteristic p of exactly k irreducible polynomials. The study aims to develop an effective algorithm for factorizing the degree of such composite polynomials providing a minimum of computational complexity. The proposed algorithm is based on the solution of a system of two equations functionally related to the a priori unknown degree of the components of the compound
polynomial. One of these equations reflects that the degree of the composite polynomial equals the sum
of degrees of elements of this polynomial. The second equation is based on the so-called cycle period of
the compound polynomial, which coincides with the least common multiple of the unknown degrees
of the components of the compound polynomial. It is found that the expansion of the cycle period contains
all the degrees of the factorizable compound polynomial. The computational volume reduction is achieved by switching from the linear scale of the multiplicative group of subtractions generated by the cycle period of the compound polynomial to the logarithmic scale.
Assessing durability properties of ultra-high performance concrete-class materials
Authors: Saladi Naveen , Montanari Luca , De la Varga Igor , Spragg Robert , Graybeal Benjamin
Published: September 2023

Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) is a class of concrete materials that has received significant attention from the infrastructure community due to its favorable mechanical and durability performance. As the use of UHPC in infrastructure projects is becoming more common, there is an increasing interest in identifying appropriate testing techniques to assess the durability properties of UHPC-class materials. The dense microstructure of UHPC-class materials and the presence of a high concentration of fiber reinforcement have made it difficult to rely on existing standard testing approaches for concrete durability assessment. This study explores the application of various conventional-concrete durability test methods to UHPC, including electrical resistivity (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) TP 119-22), freeze–thaw (ASTM C666), water absorption (ASTM C1585), and rapid chloride migration test (NT BUILD 492). The selected tests are meant to qualify and quantify the microstructural penetrability of UHPC to ions and fluids, a surrogate property commonly used as an indicator of durability. The findings from this study indicate that electrical resistivity can be used as a durability indicator for UHPC-class materials. Moreover, strong correlation between electrical resistivity and the chloride migration coefficient is identified, a potential benefit given that chloride migration can be used to estimate service lives of UHPC-class materials. Other tests, including freeze–thaw and water absorption, although identifying the favorable performance of UHPC relative to conventional concrete, were unable to provide insightful information through which the performance of individual UHPCs could be differentiated.
La participación ciudadana en el ejercicio del derecho a la comunicación en Loja-Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Loja, JARAMILLO CASTILLO Franklin Rolando , SANTOS ALTAMIRANO Freddy Marcelo
Published: September 2023

El artículo expone los resultados alcanzados en un estudio investigativo dirigido a fundamentar la propuesta de un modelo educomunicativo dirigido a potenciar la participación ciudadana en el ejercicio del derecho a la comunicación en Loja- Ecuador. Está fundamentado desde el modelo de comunicación para el cambio social y la Educomunicación como como nuevo paradigma transdisciplinar que contempla el conocimiento como un todo procesal, transdisciplinar, interdiscursivo y transversal en el marco de una gestión comunicativa para la edificación de ecosistemas comunicativos abiertos y dialógicos. Las regularidades encontradas en el diagnóstico del contexto, crearon las bases para la construcción del modelo educomunicativo que actuará a favor del empoderamiento ciudadano en el ejercicio de sus derechos a la comunicación.
Desafíos de la gobernanza policéntrica para el ecoturismo en áreas protegidas: el caso del Santuario de Fauna y Flora los Flamencos en La Guajira, Colombia
Authors: Choles-Povea Ornella , Eslava-Rincón Julia Isabel
Published: September 2023

El Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Flamencos (SFFLF), ubicado en el departamento de La Guajira, en Colombia, es un Área Natural Protegida (ANP). Por ende, el desarrollo de actividades económicas debe ser compatible con los objetivos de preservación y con los arreglos de gobernanza para su gestión. En este artículo se estudian las prácticas de gobernanza policéntrica (GPC) para el ecoturismo en el SFFLF a partir del análisis situacional sobre las fallas para la acción colectiva y la coordinación, dada la concurrencia de diversos centros decisionales, con múltiples competencias de autoridad estatal y comunitaria. Se realizó una investigación aplicada de corte cualitativo, con entrevistas, talleres participativos y revisión documental, apoyada en la operacionalización y adaptación del Modelo Analítico de la Gobernanza de Hufty (2009) y en el análisis de actores, descriptivo y normativo. Los hallazgos evidencian fallas en los procesos de coordinación entre actores, y bajos niveles de confianza que restringen la cooperación para la acción colectiva, la articulación en planeación, la gestión del ecoturismo y la participación comunitaria. Tales disfuncionalidades de la GPC del área protegida restringen el desarrollo local y se hacen más complejas al estar involucrados derechos de uso, propiedad y gobierno de los grupos étnicos, así como por la falta de incentivos adecuados para la formalización y generación de acuerdos de cooperación para el desarrollo de actividades económicas.
Cuidados populares de gestantes adolescentes hipertensas frente a situaciones emocionales en el núcleo familiar
Authors: Gómez Domínguez Wendy Johana
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: describir las actividades de cuidados populares frente a situaciones emocionales en el núcleo familiar de las gestantes adolescentes hipertensas que consultaron a una institución prestadora de servicios de salud del municipio de Sincelejo (Sucre, Colombia) 2017-2018. Método: estudio cualitativo etnográfico, participaron 13 personas, a quienes se les aplicaron entrevistas en profundidad. Resultados: se originaron diversas actividades de cuidados populares relacionadas con la situación emocional (sentimientos de ira, tristeza, llanto, miedo, alegría, tranquilidad, preocupación y desesperación), tales como escuchar música, asistir a eventos religiosos y dialogar con familiares. Conclusiones: las actividades de cuidados populares que realizaron las gestantes adolescentes a partir de situaciones emocionales, les permitió alcanzar bienestar y satisfacción en su entorno cultural. Por lo tanto, es esencial conocer el cuidado popular para brindar atención de enfermería humanizada de manera dinámica, al ofrecer cuidados a nivel domiciliario y hospitalario.
Approximation and Extrapolation of Vibrations in Induction Machines as a Function of Numbers of Short-circuited Turns in Stator Winding
Authors:   Politechnika Poznanska, PIETROWSKI Wojciech , GORNY Konrad ,   Politechnika Poznanska, MARCZAK Mikolaj ,   Politechnika Poznanska
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research was to extend the possibilities of monitoring and vibration diagnostics of electric machines. The authors proposed a non-invasive diagnostic method taking in to account multi-phase inter-turn short-circuits in stator winding. The process of acquiring of the diagnostic signal and proposed diagnostic method have been presented, concluded and discussed. Moreover, the developed method was verified and the error of the proposed method was calculated.
Temperature Increase of Wires Discharging Lightning Current Placed in Polystyrene
Authors:   Politechnika Bialostocka, WIATER Jaroslaw
Published: September 2023

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki pomiarów przyrostu temperatury przewodów odprowadzających prąd piorunowy umieszczonych w styropianie. Badania przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem generatora prądu piorunowego. Dotychczasowa praktyka stosowana w budownictwie zakładała prowadzenie przewodów odprowadzających prąd piorunowy w rurkach izolacyjnych. Otrzymane wyniki pomiarów jednoznacznie wskazują na brak zagrożenia niebezpiecznym wzrostem temperatury przy bezpośrednio prowadzonym przewodzie odprowadzającym w izolacji styropianowej
KANT’IN DÖRDÜNCÜ MANTIKSAL YANLIŞ ÇIKARIMI ELEŞTİRİSİ
Authors: ÖZGÖKMAN Fatih
Published: September 2023

Descartes duyulur her şeyin varlığından şüphe edebileceğini fakat kendisinin varlığından şüphe edemeyeceğini iddia eder. Çünkü ona göre kendimizin dışındaki şeylerin varlığı duyularımız tarafından doğrudan algılanmaz aksine bir tür çıkarıma dayanır. Buna karşı Kant, varlığı çıkarıma dayalı olan şeylerin şüpheli olduğundan hareketle dış görünüşlerin varlığının da çıkarıma dayalı olduğundan dolayı tüm dışımızdaki şeylerin şüpheli olduğu sonucunun çıkarsanmasını mantıksal bir yanlış çıkarım olarak görür. Kant’a göre bir çıkarımda mantıksal yanlış ise ancak orta terimin öncüllerde çift anlamlı kullanılmasından dolayı meydana gelir. Bununla birlikte Kant’ın bu çıkarımda çift anlamlı gördüğü “dışımızda” ifadesi, orta terim olmadığı gibi gerçek orta terim de çift anlamlı değildir. Kant ayrıca dış dünyanın varlığına yönelik şüpheciliğe karşı da transandantal idealizm ve empirik realizme dayalı bir argüman geliştirir. Buna göre eğer dışımızdaki şeylerin algımızın ötesindeki varlıkları reddedilir ve sadece algımızın gerçekliği kabul edilirse, dışımızdaki şeylere karşı şüphecilik de ortadan kaldırılmış olur. Çünkü dışımızdaki görünüşler aynı zamanda bir algı olarak sadece bizim bilincimizde vardır. Bu nedenle kendimizden şüphe etmiyorsak bilincimizdeki şeylerden de şüphe edemeyiz. Bununla birlikte Kant’ın bilincimiz ile dışımızdaki şeylerin bilgisi arasında epistemolojik bakımdan yaptığı ayrım bu çözümün önünde bir engel olarak görülebilir. Dahası bu çözüm, rüyaların ve halüsinasyonların da algısal gerçekliğini kabul etmeyi gerektirebilir. Son olarak Kant, algımızın nedeni olarak uzayda yer kaplamayan ve düşünmeyen bir numenin varlığını çıkarsar ve onu bilincimizin nedeni olarak da kabul eder. Fakat bu numenal nedenin sonuçtaki niteliklerden yoksun olması, Kant için tutarsızlık olarak görülebilir.
A comparison of post-operative parameters between the Shouldice methods modified according to Berliner darn and the Lichtenstein method in the repair of inguinal hernias
Authors: Miftari Ilaz
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Surgical treatment of inguinal hernia is one of the most common procedures in surgery. Various techniques can be used to repair inguinal hernias, but the two most commonly used are the Shouldice surgical technique, modified by the Berliner Darn and Lichtenstein techniques, as a non-extension technique. However, despite the long tradition of surgical hernia treatment, there is still no consensus on the best or most appropriate surgical technique for elective inguinal hernia repair. Therefore, it remains a challenge for surgeons to choose the appropriate hernia repair method on a case-by-case basis that results in low complications and faster recovery. The aim of this study is to compare the efficiency of the Shouldice surgical technique modified by the Berliner Darn and Lichtenstein techniques in the treatment of hernias with respect to certain post-operative parameters.
Methods: A prospective and cohort study was conducted at the Clinical Hospital in Tetovo. The study included 100 patients diagnosed with inguinal hernia and treated in hospital. The monitored patients were divided into two groups according to the technique used: 50 patients treated with Shouldice technique modified by Berliner Darn and 50 patients treated with Lichtenstein technique. In addition, we based the selection of the groups mainly on the reproductive age of the patients. Only male patients were treated in both groups, as there were very few female cases during the study period.
Results: Patients operated on with the Lichtenstein technique were more mobile postoperatively, post-operative pain was less severe and return to daily and occupational activities and length of hospital stay were significantly shorter than with the Shouldice technique.
Conclusion: The Lichtenstein tension-free surgical technique is more efficient and adequate than the modified Shouldice technique according to Berliner Darn in terms of post-operative pain intensity, length of hospital stay, return to daily activities, and return to work.
How Public Service Media Disinformation Shapes Hungarian Public Discourse
Authors: Urbán Ágnes , Polyák Gábor , Horváth Kata
Published: September 2023

The structure of the illiberal Hungarian media system is well documented. Fewer publications address the question of how disinformation is reshaping public discourse in Hungary. The most important feature of disinformation in Hungary is that it is often generated and disseminated by the pro-government media. This is certainly unusual, as in other EU countries it is typically the fringe media which are responsible for spreading disinformation. The Russian war against Ukraine illustrates how the disinformation ecosystem works in Hungary, and it also reveals its devastating impact on democratic public discourse. Public service media play a prominent role in spreading disinformation. We were able to identify several false narratives in the period of the first year since the start of the war. In the first few months of the war, a key element of disinformation that was being spread in Hungary suggested that Ukraine had provoked the armed conflict. Later, the prevailing message was that only Hungary wanted peace, while the Western powers were interested in a continuation of the war. During autumn, the focus of the disinformation campaign increasingly shifted to the EU, disseminating an anti-EU message that was more concerned with the sanctions than the war. The pro-government media constantly told news consumers that the economic difficulties and the rise in energy prices had not been caused by the war launched by Russia but by the sanctions that the EU had imposed in response to the aggression. Public opinion research clearly shows the impact of these narratives on the perceptions of the Hungarian public. The polls readily capture how the Hungarian public’s opinion has changed over time. This study is primarily based on a content analysis of the relevant shows of the M1 public television channel, but we have also relied on some insights from public opinion polls to inform our analysis.
Farklı geometrik boşluklu eğri eksenli petek kirişlerin sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile serbest titreşim analizi
Authors: ERTÜRKMEN Duygu , NOORI Ahmad Reshad
Published: September 2023

Gövdesinde boşluk bulunan eğri eksenli petek kirişler, daha az çelik malzeme ile daha yüksek mukavemet sağlamaları, dolayısı ile tasarımcıya daha ekonomik bir çözüm yolu sunmaları bakımından tercih edilmektedir. Günümüzde havaalanları, stadyumlar vb. yapı türlerinde sıklıkla rastlayabileceğimiz eğri eksenli petek kirişlerde, farklı geometrik şekillerde boşluk tipleri kullanılabilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada, gövdesinde farklı geometrik boşluklar bulunan eğri eksenli petek kirişlerin düzlem içi serbest titreşimi üç boyutlu sonlu elemanlar yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Gövde boşluk geometrisinin petek kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi yardımı ile genlik ve frekans değerlerine etkisi detaylı bir şekilde araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla yapılan modal analizlerde, daire, kare, beşgen ve altıgen olmak üzere 4 farklı türde gövde boşluk tipi dikkate alınmıştır Modellemelerde IPE220, IPE240 ve IPE300 profilleri tercih edilmiş olup 10 düğümlü tetrahedral tipi sonlu eleman modeli kullanılarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan malzeme, lineer homojen izotropik bir malzeme olup, çeliğin mekaniksel özellikleri dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ele alınan profillerin uç mesnetlenme koşulları, ankastre - ankastre, ankastre - sabit ve ankastre - serbest olarak planlanmış ve söz konusu profillerin her biri bu üç sınır koşulu dikkate alınarak serbest titreşim analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlar IPE220, IPE240 ve IPE300 profillerinden oluşan daire, kare, beşgen ve altıgen boşluklu eğri eksenli petek kirişler için detaylı bir şekilde sunulmuştur. Yapılan tahkikler gövde boşluk tipinin, boşluklu eğri eksenli petek kirişlerin serbest titreşim davranışı üzerinde önemli ölçüde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
Lif takviyeli beton yol kaplamalarının dinamik yük altındaki yorulma davranışının incelenmesi
Authors: KANBAK Cumhur , OZCANAN Sedat , AKPINAR Muhammet Vefa , ATAHAN Ali
Published: September 2023

Tam derzli beton yollarda derzlerden süzülen yağmur suları veya drenaj sularından kaynaklı kaplama altındaki hydropumping sonucu temel tabakasında yumuşama ve sonrasında ince tanelerin yüzeye çıkması sonrası boşluklar oluşmaktadır. Temel tabakasında meydana gelen boşalmalar sonucunda, araçların tekrarlı geçişleri esnasında derz bölgelerinde kısa zamanda oluşan çatlaklar beton kaplamanın hizmet ömrünü kısaltabilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, beton yollarda meydana gelen bu bozulmalara çözüm olarak piyasada son yıllarda beton sektöründe rağbet gören lif katkılı betonun performansı araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla lif katkılı ve yalın beton ile hazırlanan plakalar, kaplama altında meydana gelen boşalma baz alınarak tekrarlı yüklemeler altındaki davranışı dinamik yüklemeler ile deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Liflerin betonda oluşan çatlamalara etkisi, göçme bölgesinde taşıdığı yük miktarı, deplasman performansı gibi parametreler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında lif katkılı betonun yalın betona göre derz bölgesindeki çatlaklara karşı daha mukavemetli olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Oransal gecikmeli uyumlu zaman kesirli mertebeden genelleştirilmiş Burgers denkleminin yeni sayısal çözümleri
Authors: KARTAL Abdullah , ANAÇ Halil , OLGUN Ali
Published: September 2023

The conformable time-fractional partial differential equations with proportional delay are studied using two new methods: the conformable fractional q-homotopy analysis transform method and the conformable Shehu homotopy perturbation method. The numerical solutions to this equation are graphed. Numerical simulations show that the proposed techniques are effective and trustworthy.
Jeomorfik indislerle Varto Havzası’nı (Muş) denetleyen fayların göreceli tektonik aktivitesinin belirlenmesi
Authors: AVCİ Vedat , SUNKAR Murat
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada Varto Havzası’nı denetleyen fayların göreceli tektonik aktivitesinin jeomorfik indislerle belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Varto Havzası, Karlıova’nın güneydoğusunda Bingöl Dağı ile Şerafettin Dağı arasında yer almaktadır. Havzanın oluşumunda, Karlıova’da, Doğu Anadolu Fayı ile kesişen, Kuzey Anadolu Fayı’nın güneydoğuya doğru devamı niteliğinde olan Varto Fayı etkili olmuştur. Bu konumu nedeniyle havza ve çevresinde tektonik hareketlilik çok yüksektir. Havzanın genç tektonik hareketi jeomorfik indis analizleri yöntemiyle ortaya konulmuştur. Bu analizlerde sayısal yükselti modeli (sym), akarsu, fay ve jeoloji verileri temel veri seti olarak kullanılmıştır. Havza çevresi ve Varto Fay Zonu (VFZ) üzerinde tektonik aktiviteyi yansıtan toplam 43 alt havza belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla hipsometrik integral (Hi), hipsometrik eğri (He), havza asimetri faktörü (AF), drenaj havzası şekli (Bs), akarsu uzunluk-gradyan indeksi (SL), yatak kıvrımlılığı (S) ve uzama oranı (Re) analizleri yapılmıştır. Havza analizleri ile birlikte aktif tektoniğin belirlenmesinde sık kullanılan dağ önü sinüslülük oranı (Smf) ve vadi tabanı genişliği-vadi yüksekliği oranı (Vf) ölçümleri ile havzadaki akarsuların boyuna profil analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre havzaların tektonik aktivite sınıfları belirlenerek dağılışları gösterilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre havza güneyindeki iki küçük havza ile VFZ’deki bir havza dışındaki diğer havzaların tamamı çok yüksek ve yüksek tektonik aktivite sınıfında yer almaktadır. İndis sonuçları, yaşanan depremler, fay zonu boyunca çıkan sıcak ve soğuk kaynakları, jeomorfolojik şekiller Varto Havzası ve çevresinde aktif tektoniğin güçlü olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır.
EVALUATION OF DISPARITIES IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE ON THE BASIS OF CONVERGENT-DIVERGENT PROCESSES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zakharii Varnalii , Shevchenko Olga ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kuzmynchuk Nataliia ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: September 2023

Disparities of socioeconomic indices of Ukraine's regions are a scientific problem and a practical task that should be solved on a strategic horizon. Current regulation of regional development does not take into account the dynamic processes of disparity indicators in the long-term period, which leads to an incorrect definition of disparities regulation goals. The purpose of this article can be stated as the working out of a system for evaluating the disparities indicators, and disparities' dynamic shows the necessity to use a convergent-divergent approach. Convergent-divergent processes were analyzed for the following groups of indicators (demographic, productive, natural and ecological, foreign economic, and structural disparities) in 2007–2021 and for three classes of regions: with balanced, restrained, and unrestrained disparities. The analytical model for convergent- divergent processes of territorial development disparities is based on econometric models of assessing spatial β-convergence. It involves analysis of absolute and conditional convergence of regional development; assessment of convergence accounting indicators of regional disparities; verification of the hypothesis about the strengthening of disparities. In particular, obtained results of absolute convergence indicate that regions with unrestrained disparities of some spheres do not tend to grow faster than classes of regions with balanced disparities of the same spheres since even a lower level of disparities does not guarantee a higher rate of disparities reduction. Therefore, the convergence of disparities is a very long process. Results indicate the strengthening of divergent trends in the uneven development of regions and can be used to determine vulnerable areas with disparities in regions, and besides, this model is considered to be a decision-making supportive tool for the reduction of interregional disparities.
Comparative chemomicrobiomic analysis of bacteriocins
Authors: Torshin I. Yu. , Gromova O. A.
Published: September 2023

Objective: comprehensive analysis of the spectrum of antibacterial action of bactеriocins.Material and methods. Chemomicrobiome analysis of bacteriocins A/B, C, S, 28b, RS-2020 was performed to assess the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for 152 strains of pathogenic bacteria and the area under the growth curve (AUC) values for a representative sample of normobiota (38 human commensal bacteria).Results. Compared to other molecules, bacteriocin C was characterized by lower MIC constants for a wide range of pathogenic bacterial strains. Thus, it more effectively inhibited strains of pathogens of bacterial pneumonia (H. influenzae, S. mutans, S. pneumoniae, S. pyogenes), nosocomial infections (K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. pneumoniae), skin diseases (M. audouinii, T. mentagrophytes, etc.), urinary tract infections (E. cloacae, P. mirabilis and P. vulgaris), Fusobacterium necrophorum and Candida fungi. At the same time, bacteriocin C to a lesser extent than the reference molecules inhibited the growth of the normophysiological microbiota of the Bacteroides, Enterococcus genera, non-pathogenic Escherichia, yeast S. cerevisiae and others. By stimulating butyrate (butyric anion) producing microorganisms, bacteriocin C can exhibit prebiotic properties.Conclusion. The main structural features of the bacteriocin C molecule associated with the antibacterial effect on pathogenic microbiota were identified and described.
State of oncological care in Russia: age and cancer. Features of the localization structure, quality of recording, and survival of young adults with malignant neoplasms (clinical-population study). Part 2.
Authors: Merabishvili Vakhtang M. , Shakhzadova Anna O. , Kulyova Svetlana A. , Perelygin Vladimir V.
Published: September 2023

In the first part of our clinical-population study, we present the results of assessing the effectiveness of anti-cancer measures conducted in Russia among children and adolescents. In this study, we focus on the prevalence and structure of oncological diseases, the quality of accounting, and the survival of primary patients in the "young adults" age group. To address the set tasks, we selected two groups for research: the entire Russia for calculating the incidence, mortality, and quality of accounting for patients, as well as the entire Northwest Federal District for calculating the survival of cancer patients. According to the WHO classification, young population is considered to be the age group from 18 to 44 years, i.e. after the adolescent period and up to 45 years. The main goal of our study is to investigate the specifics of the localization structure of oncological diseases for different age groups of the population, and the main reports present data for five-year age groups. In the future, we will analyze the features of the localization structure of oncopathology by five-year age intervals, starting from the age group of 20-24 years. This is of particular importance, as our previous study of the adolescent group (15-19 years old) did not reveal significant differences in the structure and survival of patients aged 15-17 years.
Effects of postoperative lateral positioning on outcomes of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: KİŞİAL Ceylan , ERDEN Sevilay
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of postoperative lateral positioning on the patients’ outcomes with subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Materials and Methods: This study, which is a randomized controlled intervention study, was conducted with 42 (experimental group: 21, control group: 21) patients who underwent subarachnoid hemorrhage surgery in the neurosurgery intensive care unit of a university hospital and met the sampling criteria. In the study, "Patient Descriptive Information Form" and "Patient Results Form" were used as data collection tools. A total of 42 patients operated on for subarachnoid hemorrhage were included in the study. While the patients in the intervention group were placed in the left lateral, right lateral, and semi-fowler position (30 degrees) every 2 to 4 hours for the first 72 hours, those in the control group were routinely placed in the semi-fowler position (20 to 45 degrees).

Results: The power of hydrogen value and partial oxygen pressure and arterial oxygen saturation at the 48th hour in the intervention group were statistically significantly higher than the control group at the 72nd hour. In the intervention group, a slight decrease was observed only in the heart rate at 72 hours, which was near normal.

Conclusion: Lateral and semi-fowler positions with a 2 to 4 hour interval contributed to improved oxygenation and prevented secondary complications of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Reclassification of clinical exome data leads to significant clinical assessment changes in almost half of the patients
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Umut Arda , ŞAHİN Feride İffet , POLAT Mert , TERZİ Yunus Kasım
Published: September 2023

Purpose: With the global accumulation of genetic/clinical data, we are understanding the clinical significance of the reclassification of pathogenicity for gene variants. We hypothesized that this evolution in classification(s) may cause clinically-relevant discrepancies in the genetic risk assessment of subjects. In this study, we sought to reclassify the clinical exome sequence (CES) data of our patients to assess whether these changes would have clinical significance.

Materials and Methods: The study included CES data of 23 cases diagnosed with cancer or familial cancer predisposition. The variants were first classified in 2020 and then reclassified a year after based on the ACMG database. Chart reviews were performed to record clinical history and interventions.

Results: In the first classification of CES data, a total of 80 variants were identified as being not benign (26 likely pathogenic/pathogenic and 54 variants of undetermined significance (VUS)). The clinical significance of fifteen variants (19%) changed after reclassification in 10 patients (43%). The only upgraded variant was the c.9097 dup in exon 23 of BRCA2 gene (likely pathogenic to pathogenic). Fourteen variants were downgraded at reanalysis in 9 patients: from pathogenic to likely pathogenic (2 variants), pathogenic to VUS (2), likely pathogenic to VUS (4), and VUS to benign (6).

Conclusion: Considering that the clinical significance of CES data changed due to reclassification in almost half of the studied patients, we believe genetic variant-related data should be assessed at regular intervals, regardless of follow-up status in the clinic.
Is there any correlation between integrated pulmonary index and thoracic surgery patients’ follow-up data? a prospective, observational study
Authors: ABDULKAREM Zaid , TÜRKTAN Mediha , GÜLEÇ Ersel , HATİPOĞLU Zehra , BİNOKAY Hulya , ÖZCENGİZ Dilek
Published: September 2023

Purpose: In this study, we investigated the relationship between integrated pulmonary index and patients’ demographic data, surgical characteristics, postoperative complications, blood gas analysis, and hemodynamic values after thoracic surgery.

Materials and Methods: A total of 97 patients scheduled for elective thoracic surgery were included in this study. After surgery, integrated pulmonary index monitoring was performed for all patients in the post-anesthetic care unit. Patients’ characteristics, postoperative hemodynamic values, arterial blood gas analysis, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, duration of anesthesia, and duration of surgery were recorded. Their correlations with postoperative integrated pulmonary index scores at 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 2 hours were investigated.

Results: Patients’ demographic data and surgical characteristics did not affect integrated pulmonary index scores. No significant correlation was found between integrated pulmonary index scores and duration of anesthesia, duration of surgery, postoperative complications, or length of hospital stay. However, there was a correlation between postoperative hemodynamic values, arterial blood gas analysis and integrated pulmonary index score.

Conclusion: Integrated pulmonary index monitoring is a bedside and non-invasive method that displays multiple parameters on a single screen, corraletes with arterial blood gas analysis and hemodynamic values. Therefore, it may provide advantages in early follow-up of thoracic surgery patients. However, multicenter, randomized controlled studies with a larger number of patients are needed to investigate the efficacy of integrated pulmonary index in patients undergoing thoracic surgery.