bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of formation of water quality of surface sources of water supply as a factor of a choice of a method of water treatment
Authors: Charnyy D. V. , Matseluk Ye. M. , Levytska V. D. , Marysyk S. V. , Chernova N. M.
Published: January 2022

The current state and formation of water quality in reservoirs that serve as sources of drinking water supply were considered. It was revealed that phytoplankton becomes one of the main factors influencing the formation of water quality in reservoirs in the warm period from June to November, especially during the period of reservoirs “blooming”. Mostly these processes are triggered by the explosive development of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). The factors accompanying this phenomenon are shown. The characteristic of the influence of global climate change and new composition of wastewater on water quality in surface water supply sources is given. If earlier the sewage contained significant volumes of heavy metals, oil products, phenols, etc., now they are observed to decrease at several times and vice versa - an increase in the volume of biogenic compounds, especially phosphates is observed. The emergence of phosphates is caused both by the ingress of phosphate fertilizers into water bodies, and by household reasons - the massive distribution of phosphate-based detergents and the inability of existing sewage treatment plants to efficiently process them. Screening monitoring of the Dnieper river basin showed extremely high levels of the predicted safe concentration of herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, as well as pharmaceutical substances such as carbomazepine, lopinavir, diclofenac, efavirenz, etc. in water.

That is, among organic pollutants, the focus changes from classic petrochemical products to the products related to agricultural and pharmaceutical production, which, in certain concentrations, can stimulate the development of phytoplankton.

The effective methods for treating surface water in modern conditions are as follows:

- physical retention of coarse fractions of phytoplankton using new designs of water intake structures;

- the use of new filter materials that effectively trap finely dispersed phytoplankton fractions at the main treatment facilities and are capable of regenerating the filter media;

- the use of new oxidizing agents-disinfectants that do not form toxic organochlorine compounds, with preliminary extraction of phytoplankton masses;
EMOTIONAL TENSION OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE OPERATIVE OFFICERS
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Sinitsyna L.V.
Published: January 2022

The professional activity of criminal investigative operative officers has a number of features. Currently, there is a need to determine the emotional tension of the professional activities of operational officers of the criminal investigation department, as well as the development of an effective set of scientifically based proposals and recommendations for its prevention. Recently, the requirements for the professionalism and psychological preparedness of the operational officers of the criminal investigation department have been increasing markedly. Due to their high resilience and endurance, employees adequately overcome all the hardships and deprivations of official activity; cope with all the loads and risks. However, there are situations where the indicators of emotional tension leave much to be desired.
COGNITIVE PURPOSEFULNESS AS A POTENTIAL RESOURCE OF THE SUBJECT OF LIFE ACTIVITY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University., Ivanova E.M.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problem of potential human resources in the historical and psychological context using examples of their relationship with nature in different periods of evolutionary development. It is shown that a person, as a subject of life, is characterized by the desire to creatively transform the surrounding reality and their spiritual world. It is assumed that cognitive purposefulness is a potential resource of the subject of life in any conditions of human existence
THE ROLE OF THE DETERMINANT OF PROFESSIONAL PERSONAL IDENTITY IN THE FORMATION OF LEARNING STUDENTS MOTIVATION
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Grigorieva N.G. , Drutckaya S.M. ,   Far Eastern State Medical University (Khabarovsk).
Published: January 2022

The article considers the classification of causes of professional self-determination, analyzes the psychological essence of professional self-determination and the influence of this phenomenon on the life trajectory of the individual. The causes of professional self-determination and their role in the formation of students' learning motivation are studied. The article describes an empirically determined hierarchy of factors of professional self-determination according to their significance for the individual
REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH «PERSONALITY OF A PENITENTIARY CRIMINAL: A CRIMINALISTICS ASPECT» BY AKCHURIN A.V.
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Meretskiy N.E. , Shurukhnov N.G. ,   All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia).
Published: January 2022

The article reviews the content of the monograph, focuses on the personality of the penitentiary offender, gives his characteristics in order to see further, to draw informed conclusions, to make proposals that are really of interest for a specific area of activity, to offer practically significant recommendations, and to give strategic advice
Lexicon Based Sentiment Analysis in Indonesia Languages : A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fauziah Yuli , Yuwono Bambang , Aribowo Agus Sasmito
Published: January 2022

This systematic literature review aims to determine the trend of lexicon based sentiment analysis research in Indonesian Language in the last two years. The focus of the study is on the understanding of preprocessing used in lexicon-based sentiment analysis studies in the last two years, the lexicon used in these studies, and classification accuracy. The main question in this SLR : what techniques of lexicon based sentiment analysis will provide the highest accuracy. The most widely used preprocessing methods in previous research are tokenization, case conversion, stemming, remove punctuation, remove stop word, remove or replace emoji and emoticons, and normalization or slangword conversion. The sentiment labeling process in previous studies calculated based on the comparison of the number of negative sentiment keywords with positive sentiment keywords in one sentence. The maximum accuracy from previous study is 90%. The most widely used lexicon is NRC and Inset which is a lexicon dictionary in Indonesian. Knowledge of this can be used to propose a better model for lexicon based sentiment analysis in Indonesian Languages.
Growth and Yield Responses of Red Onions to Different Nutrient Availability in Fertigation System
Authors: Brotodjojo R.R. Rukmowati , Padmini Oktavia S. , Pratomo Awang H.
Published: January 2022

Nutrient availability affected plant growth and yield. This study aimed to examine the effect of interval application and fertigation frequency toward plant growth and yield, and further determined the most proper fertigation interval and frequency that support the highest plant growth and yield. Experiment was arranged in Split plot randomized Completely Block Design. The main plots were interval of nutrient application, i.e., 3 days interval, 6 days interval, 9 days interval. The sub plots were the frequency of nutrient application, i.e., once/day, 2 times/day, 3 times/day. The plot size for each treatment was 2.5 m×1.3 m and plant spacing was 15 cm×20 cm. Space between beds was 1 m. Red onions (Bima variety) were planting in a raised bed covered with silver black polythene mulch. Before planting, 5 ton/ha manure and 1 ton/ha lime were mix with the soil. Fipronil 1.5% was applied with dose 8 kg/ha to control grubs. Nutrient was mixture between liquid organic fertilizer (7.5 mL/L), rabbit urin (5mL/L) and AB Mix (7.5 mL/L A+7.5 mL B). The nutrient was dispensed 150 mL/plant according to treatment using fertigation system operated remotely using Internet of Things. The nutrient was given from 14 DAP (Days After Planting) until 68 DAP. Irrigation water was dispensed 150 mL daily in the same way. The interval of fertigation significantly affected the growth of red onion (plant height, number of leaves and number of yield). Three days interval of nutrient supply resulted in the tallest plant, highest number of plant leaves, and highest number of bulbs. However, the frequency of nutrient supply daily significantly affected the yield of red onion. The application of nutrient three times/day provided the highest yield (economical dry weight). Further research to examine the effect of fertigation of red onion quality is required.
Earthquake Relocation Studies near Local Scale Sources using Double-Difference Technique
Authors: Giamboro Wrego Seno , Hamdalah Hafiz
Published: January 2022

Determination of the location of the hypocenter is very necessary to monitor the potential for seismic hazard. Positioning and seismic energy can help safety workers determine which areas can be mined or temporarily halted. Earthquakes in underground mines are caused by seismic induction due to mining activities such as blasting processes, hydrofracturing, vehicle activities, etc. Earthquakes that occur are generally clustering. Earthquake events generally occur in mine openings, this is caused by mass compensation taken. The data used in this study are synthetic micro-earthquake data around the mining area. To obtain a high level of accuracy and precision, especially in determining the location and depth in determining the hypocenter using the Double-Difference (DD) method. The results of the microseismic relocation in the study area are well covered, as evidenced by the residual histogram and shift distribution. The shift of the microseismic before and after being relocated spread in all directions with the dominant direction in the NE – SW direction. The value of the microseismic shift before and after being relocated ranged from 0.5 meters to 150 meters.
JPGT Preparation towards Accredited and Internationally Reputed Journal
Authors: Alfatah Faritsi Luqman , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Kristiati Mth
Published: January 2022

Research by teachers and students at a university is closely related to the quality of the institution. Scientific journals in Indonesia at the international level are still low, including publications in periodicals (scientific journals) that are indexed in international reputable indexers. The management of scientific journals in order to achieve the target of becoming a nationally accredited scientific journal or even becoming a journal of international repute requires an effective and efficient journal management and management system based on the instruments and qualifications required by national journal accreditation institutions such as ARJUNA and reputable international indexing institutions. JPGT will try to meet the criteria for international journals, namely by having reviewers from at least 4 countries and papers published from at least 2 countries. The plan after obtaining national accreditation is to be indexed with international reputation.
Groundwater Vulnerability towards Pollution in Area Around the Piyungan Landfill, Bantul Regency, D. I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Asrifah RR. Dina , Widiarti Ika Wahyuning , Widhiananto Praditya Anggi , Ni’ma Lailiyatun , Rahman Dzulfiqar Izzatur , Jwalita Aliendina , Romizah Hafidz
Published: January 2022

The Piyungan landfill is located in Bantul Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, still uses an open dumping system. The open dumping system produced more quantity of leachate from other systems. Leachate spreads to the ground and seeps into the ground to the groundwater surface. These conditions have an impact on the environment. This study aims to assess the groundwater vulnerability to leachate contamination in the area around the Piyungan landfill. The research method used is survey and mapping, and data analysis is carried out using the Le Grand method. Geographic Information System (GIS) is also used to visualize data into maps. The Le Grand method considers as many as 5 physical environmental parameters, including the groundwater depth, absorption above ground, aquifer permeability, groundwater slope, and horizontal distance of wells with pollutant sources. Next, scoring is carried out for each of these parameters, and then a groundwater vulnerability map is made using the overlay method. The results of the study were three classes of the potential vulnerability of groundwater pollutions. That were large pollution potential (may or may be polluted), medium pollution potential (maybe polluted but slightly), and small pollution potential (very difficult to pollute).
Adsorption of Iron (Fe) Heavy Metal in Acid Mine Drainage from Coal Mining
Authors: Nursanto Edy , Pradise Mycelia
Published: January 2022

Adsorption is one of effective method to overcome acid mine drainage issue because of its economy and abundant availability of adsorbents. The research aimed to analyze the adsorption effectiveness and capacity of composite as the iron adsorbent in acid mine drainage. Composite consists of claystone from coal overburden, zeolite, and activated carbon from coconut shell. This study used experimental approaches in laboratory. Types of mineral contained in adsorbent materials (claystone, zeolite, and activated carbon) were: kaolinite, mordenite, and cristobalite. Composites were constructed with the following ratios: 50:25:25, 25:25:50, and 25:50:25 (Claystone[C] : Zeolite[Z] : Activated carbon[A]). The composite with a ratio of 25:25:50 had the greatest surface area of 62.44 m2/g, according to the results of the surface area analyzer test. Adsorption was performed in a batch system with a hot plate stirrer and composite mass of 2.5, 5, and 7.5 grams, for contact time variations of 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes. The adsorption test revealed that the composite was successful in increasing the pH of acid mine drainage to neutral (7.0) and lowering the Fe concentration to meet the quality standard. The best effectiveness of iron lowering was 99,35% with composite mass of 5 grams. However, the 2.5 grams composite mass is more efficient in terms of efficiency because it can lower the Fe concentration to 0.1484 mg/l with only 30 minutes contact time, ensuring that the Fe concentration fulfills the quality standard. The composite with a mass of 2.5 grams has the best adsorption capacity (1,286 mg/g).
Physical Characterisation of a Natural Zeolite using a Scanning Electron Microscopy: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Munawar Ali , Mulyanto Djoko , Asrifah R. R. Dina
Published: January 2022

Zeolite is one of important non-metallic mineral deposites in Indonesia. It has been used for various purposes, including as an adsobent in environmental protection, industry, and agriculture. The most important characteristics of zeolit to be an adsorbent is its surface area and crystal structure. To optimally use zeolite as an adsorbent, it is necessary to understand its physical characteristics. This preliminary study was aimed to characterize physical properties of a natural zeolite obtained from Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. The zeolite material was crushed into <0.5 mm diameter and divided into two sets of samples. One set of samples was heated in a muffle furnace at 250 oC for two hours and the other set was left untreated. All samples were then observed using a Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The SEM micrographs showed rough and porous structure and defined crystallinity of the zeolite. Thermal treatment at 250 oC increased zeolite crystallinity. These results confirm that this natural zeolite is potential to be used as an adsorbent to remove dissolved metals from acid mine drainage.
Survey Analysis of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Laboratory towards Featured Research Laboratory
Authors: Sulistyarso Harry Budiharjo , Ratnaningsih Dyah , Pamungkas Joko , Widiyaningsih Indah , Azizah Salma
Published: January 2022

The EOR Research Laboratory is a laboratory that was independently pioneered by the Department of Petroleum Engineering UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta. The EOR Research Laboratory needs to be improved especially for the existing spatial layout to support the ongoing and future research. This Institutional Research will cover the planning process of spatial layout design, spatial layout realization, internal and external EOR Research Laboratory socialization, and at the end of the study, effective and efficient governance will be applied to adapt to the current pandemic conditions. The method used in this research is quantitative in the form of socialization, questionnaires, and survey analysis to find out how EOR Laboratory is well known among students. This research is expected to be able to introduce the EOR Research Laboratory in a wider range and carrying out sustainable research in the future so that it will support the planning of the laboratory to be the Leading EOR Research Laboratory at the Department of Petroleum Engineering, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
Identification of Buried "Archeological" Objects in the Area around Kedulan Temple using Geomagnetic Methods
Authors: Maskuri Firdaus , Giamboro Wrego Seno , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: January 2022

Temple is a religion place for ancient culture, Yogyakarta have many incridible temples one of the biggest is Prambanan temple. 2 Km to the north west direction from Perambanan temple located the Kedulans temple who still on renovation projects. Kedulan Temple is located in Tirtomartani Village, Kalasan District, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region, at coordinates 7° 44' 28" South Latitude and 110° 28' 5" East Longitude, with an altitude of 168, 45 meters above sea level. Kedulan Temple was found in a collapsed state and buried volcanic material from Mount Merapi. Based on the results of a stratigraphic study conducted by Pramumijoyo, et al., (2005) this temple is covered by 8 meters thick lava which is composed of 14 layers of sediment. To obtain information on the existence of archaeological objects that are still buried around the temple in this study, geophysical measurements were carried out using the geomagnetic method which aims to determine the potential for buried archaeological objects in this case assumed to be igneous rocks that have contrasting susceptibility. Based on the geomagnetic signal analytic map obtained, there is a magnetic anomaly which is suspected to be a hidden temple object which is bordered by a black line which is about 50 meters to the east of Kedulan Temple. This assumption is based on a high magnetic anomaly value >480 nT which is thought to originate from the temple rock object in the form of andesite rock.
Design of Petroleum Physical Properties Prediction Application
Authors: Sulistyarso Harry Budiharjo , Irawati Dyah Ayu , Pamungkas Joko , Widiyaningsih Indah
Published: January 2022

Based on the results of previous studies regarding the modeling of the physical properties of petroleum, a mathematical model has been built to calculate the prediction of the physical properties of petroleum. The prediction is based on viscosity, interfacial tension, and density data from the EOR laboratory in UPN Veteran Yogyakarta. The model still cannot be used independently without the Python environment, so to be used easily by more users, the model must be built into an independent application that can be installed on the user's device. In this research, the application design for the physical properties of petroleum prediction application will be carried out. The application is built using the Multivariate Polynomial Regression method according to the model to predict the physical properties of petroleum, and uses Naïve Bayes to classify the petroleum, and will be the changing result of the physical properties of petroleum modeling that has been made in a previous study. The shift from model to the application requires several adjustments, including user interface, system, and database adjustments which are implemented as the designs of application. . The design is done before the application is built to suit user needs as the result of the research.
Effectiveness of Gandasil D Fertilizer Concentration on Indigofera Seedling Growth in Various Growing Media Compositions
Authors: Haryanto Darban , Sasmita Ellen Rosyelina
Published: January 2022

Indigofera sp. is an environmentally friendly source of indigo dye for batik production and a material for livestock industry because this plant potentially serves as a forage protein source. This plant has the potential to be further developed and its cultivation requires quality seeds. Seedling growth is an important factor in achieving maximum productivity. Increasing its growth can be done by providing sufficient nutrients and using appropriate growing media. The results showed that there was an interaction between the concentration of Gandasil D fertilizer and growing media composition, namely at Gandasil D fertilizer concentration of 2 g/1 liter of water and a growing medium consisting of coco peat and compost with the parameters of plant height and stem diameter observed at 10 WAP. The Gandasil D fertilizer concentration of 2 g/1 liter of water affected the growth of Indigofera seedlings more effectively than other concentrations. A growing medium consisting of coco peat and compost with a ratio of 1:1 was more effective in boosting the growth of Indigofera seedlings than growing media consisting of other compositions.
Study of Investment in the Organic Fertilizer Industry to Improve Community Economists
Authors: Putro Gunawan Madyono , Prijoto Prijoto
Published: January 2022

Based on the results of observations of organic waste in the village of Jogotirto Berbah, Sleman, it is known that the amount of household organic waste and cow dung from 2015 to 2020 continues to increase by ± 12% per year. In Jogotirto, the average person produces 0.36 kg of organic waste per day and 15 kg of dry cow dung per day. In 2020 the amount of

household organic waste is 8,477 kg per day, while for cow dung is 16,787.75 kg per day. Analysis of the study of the establishment of the organic fertilizer industry is carried out by processing household organic waste and solid cow dung by fermentation. This fermentation process is carried out anaerobically for 21 days. The organic fertilizer processing process is carried out by mixing cow dung and household waste with varying ratios. From the results of research on making organic fertilizer, it is known that a mixture of cow dung and household waste with a mixture ratio of 2: 1 contains nitrogen compounds as much as 1.04%, organic C 17.6%, phosphorus 1.7% and potassium as much as 7.02%. Based on the analysis of investment feasibility using the Net Present Value method, the fertilizer industry can generate a profit of 200.18% for 5 years. Analysts using the ROR method can provide a profit of 31.7% per year and the analysis using the pay back method is known that the period of capital will return after 3.85 years. Based on the sensitivity test of the fertilizer industry, it is still said to be safe for changes in influencing parameters, namely the sensitivity rate of 20%. This study of the establishment of the organic fertilizer industry aims to provide advice to the government in the context of improving the community's economy.
Application of Foliar Fertilizer and Planting Media On Cattleya sp. Orchid Growth
Authors: Herastuti Heti , Kawuryan Siwi Hardiastuti Endang
Published: January 2022

Cattleya is one of the orchid genera, it has many fans. Labellum is large and strike colors. Intergeneric crosses have been made to produce soft colored flower, such as white, pink, red, yellow and brown. Cattleya orchids are known to have large flowers, and they are commonly referred to as The Queen of Orchid. These species are cultivated by several botanists as cut flower commodities. The price of cattleya is costly, so it becomes a business opportunity that needs to be developed. This study aims to examine the types of foliar fertilizers and planting media used on the growth of cattleya orchids. It was conducted between May and August 2021 in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta using a Split Plot Design with factorial. The first factor, which is foliar fertilizer, consists of quick grow, AB mix, and focus grow. The second factor of planting media includes fern roots, black moss, and kadaka roots media. The result showed that AB Mix on fern and kadaka media produced similar plant height compared to other treatments. While on kadaka media, it produced the best leaf length and width, as well as shoot length. Furthermore, the shoot emergence and the number of roots did not show a significant difference. The plants that received quick grow treatment on kadaka and black moss media had similar growth. The number of roots provided the best growth of kadaka and ferns. Further study should be conducted to test AB Mix with various concentrations and planting media.
“‘It ain’t have no sort of family life for us here’”: Community and its Discontents in Sam Selvon’s The Lonely Londoners
Authors: Greenwood Kirk
Published: January 2022

Sam Seldon's The Lonely Londoners depicts an emergent collectivity of black immigrants who lead literally and metaphorically subterranean lives in 1950s Britain. Against the backdrop of a city undergoing an ambivalent transition from colonial metropole to postmodern cosmopolis, Seldon's "boys" remain largely inscrutable to and estranged from not only white Londoners but also one another. Critics have associate a depoliticized preoccupation with the everyday and eschewal of critical consciousness in Seldon’s work with widely critiqued features of Anglophone modernism. The present analysis suggests several reasons why political collectivity remains elusive to Seldon's black male immigrant characters. Specifically, they face discriminatory access to the labor market and social services, loci of possible solidarity with working-class white Londoners where formal political resistance might be coordinated. These systemic pressures combined with an atmospheric racism cause many of the boys to internalize the racialist, individualist, consumerist, and heterosexist attitudes and behaviors of the dominant white culture, which they adopt as survival strategies, in effect undermining black group identity and cohesion. If a note of optimism is to be sounded amid the many challenges to inter- and intraracial community the novel presents, it is in the potential undoing of black cultural nationalism that cultural theorist Paul Gilroy sees as a crucial step in the making of an egalitarian, convivial postcolonial world. The novel contests the homogenizing impulses of essentialist identity politics by portraying the heterodox, sometimes paradoxical, affinities that emerge between characters and communities.
Основы сравнительной грамматики славянских языков в VII томе «Народной энциклопедии научных и прикладных знаний» (1911)
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Скорвид С. С.
Published: January 2022

The thesis deals with popular descriptions of several Slavonic languages published in the 7 th volume of Russian “People’s Encyclopedia of the Scientific and Applied Knowledge” 110 years ago. The author states that those descriptions supplemented by seven commented texts may be regarded as some prototype of the later, however unfinished, manual of Slavonic linguistics by A. M. Selishchev and finally of the fundamental, although quite differently built Outline of the Comparative Grammar of the Slavonic Languages by Samuil B. Bernstein. Their relative simplicity enables using them, including the texts which only sometimes require some revision, in teaching of the Comparative Slavonic Linguistics also nowadays.
Из наблюдений над семантикой имперфективного будущего в среднерусской письменности
Authors:   Институт русского языка имени В. В. Виноградова РАН, Пенькова Я. А.
Published: January 2022

The present paper investigates differences between the semantic types of predicates which occurred in the constructions with the auxiliaries budu and stanu in Middle Russian. The data for the research was collected using the Middle Russian part of the Russian National Corpus. The examples in the final dataset were classi fied according to the date, source, and semantic type of the verb used in the constructions in question. The study has shown that states were more likely to co-occur with the auxiliary budu, whereas accomplishments denoting the accumulation of effect — with the auxiliary stanu. Such differences between budu and stanu show that budu was not a simple “foreign” replacement for stanu but penetrated the verb system through a separate set of contexts not related to expressing inchoative meaning.
Две рукописи Слепченского кодика XVI в. из Македонии
Authors:   Международный гуманитарный университет, Зубов Н. И.
Published: January 2022

The report is devoted to a comparative analysis of two manuscripts of commemorative books of the 16th century from the monastery of St. John the Baptist in Macedonia: manuscript CMNL 1015 in Sofia and manuscript ONSL 1/116 in Odessa. Both manuscripts are supposed to presumably represent one monument of ancient writing made in two copies. Over time, the original variant and the copy were chaotically mixed up and ended up in different museum collections of the two countries — Bulgaria and Ukraine.
О специфике ЛСГ «Бедность» и «Богатство» в болгарских диалектах (на материале «Идеографического диалектного словаря болгарского языка»)
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Седакова И. А.
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to shed light on some cases of complex formation of the Bulgarian dialectal vocabulary as a result of multilingual and multicultural situation in the Balkans. The main source for the analysis is the first volume of the innovative Ideographic Dialectal Dictionary of Bulgarian Language (Sofia, 2012). The dictionary provides a list of dialectal synonyms for a literary word and thus allows the linguists to analyze the genesis of various denotations of one particular object (person, event, quality, action etc.). In the center of this paper there is the lexical opposition “poverty” / “richness” (correspondingly “poor”, “a poor man, woman” / “rich”, “a rich man, woman”). The dictionary documents many Turkish borrowings, which are widely spread on the Bulgarian language territory and are known to other Balkan languages. Occasionally there are Greek, Romance and Russian borrowed words. Motivational models are similar for Slavic and non-Slavic words denoting a poor or a rich man. Many lexes have multiple formal variations on the Bulgarian territory, as a Slavic or non-Slavic root is combined with Slavic, Greek, Latin or Turkish af fixes, which is a speci fic Bulgarian and Balkan feature.
От Найден-Геровия «Речникъ на блъгарскый языкъ» (1895–1908) до «Идеографския диалектен речник на българския език» (2012–2021): в търсене на идиомите на народната памет и на приноса на С. Б. Бернщейн за речниците на българския език
Authors:   Шуменский университет имени Епископа Константина Преславского, Колева К. , Атанасова Д.-Д. ,   Шуменский университет имени Епископа Константина Преславского
Published: January 2022

The text is inspired by S. Bernstein’s great contribution to Bulgarian dialectology and especially to the study of migrant Bulgarian dialects in the lands north of the Lower Danube. An analysis of two rare idioms from the Bulgarian language continuum with the keyword Danube with quantitative meaning of metaphors was made, based on the lexical resources of the Bulgarian language. Explanatory dictionaries, the etymological dictionary and the unique ideographic dictionary, in the preparation of which we participate, are excerpted.
Эволюция взглядов С. Б. Бернштейна на кашубский вопрос
Authors:   Университет Хоккайдо, Номати М.
Published: January 2022

Samuil B. Bernstein was one of the most renowned Soviet and Russian Slavists, who had an unmatched scholarly breadth and depth and was interested in all aspects of Slavic linguistics. Though he was famous as a specialist in the South Slavic languages and Slavic historical and comparative grammar, he was equally interested in West Slavic languages, particularly in Polish, including Kashubian. In his lifetime, Bernstein did not write much about Kashubian, but from little that he wrote, it seems clear that he changed his views toward Kashubian several times. In this presentation, I will analyze Bernstein’s published and unpublished materials in order to establish at what points in his career, and for what reasons, he changed his views on Kashubian.
Cesty české dialektologie
Authors:   Ústav pro jazyk český Akademie věd České republiky, Přadková P.
Published: January 2022

The Department of Dialectology of the Institute of the Czech Language in Brno systematically examines traditional territorial dialects. Between 1992 and 2011 six volumes of the Czech Linguistic Atlas were published. Since 2011, Czech dialectologists have been working on the Dictionary of Czech Dialects . The dictionary is being created in a special computer programme. It captures the dialect lexicon in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia over the past ca. 150 years. An electronic version of theDictionary has been available since 2016. The Department of Dialectology is a team member of The Slavic Linguistic Atlas project. The 9 th volume “Reflexes *tort, *tolt, *tert, *telt, *ort, *olt” was published by Czech dialectologists in 2019.
К вопросу о польских островных говорах
Authors:   МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, Ананьева Н. Е.
Published: January 2022

In this paper the concept of insular Polish dialect is applied not only to migrant dialects, but also (by the example of Polish dialects of Ukraine) to the vast compact in the past territory of the “mother” dialect, which now has been reduced to separate islands. The linguistic features of two Polish dialects in Ukraine (the villages of Sharovechka find Matkivtsi near Khmelnitsky) are compared with the linguistic features of two Polish dialects, the speakers of which were forcibly resettled from Ukraine to Kazakhstan (the villages of Ozernoe and Stepnoe near Kokchetav).
История польского «Словаря славянских древностей» за четверть века с момента его создания
Authors:   Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Мондры В.
Published: January 2022

“The Dictionary of Slavic Antiquities” is an encyclopaedic summary of the current state of knowledge about the history and culture of the Slavs on a global scale. The first attempts to create this dictionary were undertaken in 1927 but only its post-war concept was fully successful. This article presents the course of work on the dictionary, the stages of its creation, as well as the specifics of the entire publishing process.
Болгарская диалектология на службе этнолингвистики
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Трефилова О. В.
Published: January 2022

Ethnolinguistic studies are closely related to linguogeography. They use mapping methods and the results of mapping dialect phenomena. Therefore, not only dialectological studies complement ethnolinguistic ones, but also ethnolinguistic ones can verify and supplement dialect data. The tasks of ethnolinguistic research differ. The role of auxiliary dialect information depends on the research objectives. Thus, dialectological information is very important in the study of resettlement traditions. In turn, an ethnolinguistic survey of traditional culture in such localities can con firm their dialect af filiation. The presence of a dialect atlas makes it possible to con firm the areal characteristics of the dialect of the studied tradition (especially when information about the resettlement has not been preserved and has been erased from the memory of the population over the 200-year period of stay in another country). Comparing these characteristics with the collected linguistic and cultural data, it is possible to separate the facts peculiar to the primordial archaic tradition from the later layers and interference phenomena. Broader generalizations can be reached in the ethnolinguistic survey of settlements located in the zone of transitional or mixed dialects. Dialect material also helps in solving lexicographic tasks, namely the tasks of compiling ethnolinguistic dictionaries.
Между Шкловом и Витебском: первое внутриимперское еврейско-русское литературно-издательское делание
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Лабынцев Ю. А. , Щавинская Л. Л. ,   Институт славяноведения РАН
Published: January 2022

The authors present and analyze the phenomenal fact of the joint literary and publishing work of the famous Russian writer Senator G. Derzhavin and a group of Jewish intellectuals, which took place in the summer of 1799 in the town of Shklov.
Франтишек Иезбера в кругу русских славистов
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Медведева Т. В.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the relations of the Czech philologist F. Iezbera in Russia in the 1860–1880s and it is based on archival materials. Among the correspondents of Iezbera were suchfigures as A. F. Gilferding, M. F. Rayevsky, V. V. Makushev, P. A. Lavrovsky, I. S. Aksakov. The correspondence discusses the history of Slavic languages, the attitude of the Czechs to Russia and the publication of the newspaper “Slovenin” in the 1860s.
Русские писатели в чешской среде 1920-х гг.: периодика либерально-демократического крыла (журнал «Розправы Авентина»)
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Амелина А. В.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the perception of Russian literature by the Czech literary criticism of the liberal-democratic political orientation from the magazine Rozpravy avenitna in the 1920s. For this ideological direction, the selection of authors of modern Russian literature was made according to the criteria of closeness to European culture and the continuation of the traditions of Russian classics (I. Erenburg), while writers from the ideologically opposite camp were given a negative assessment or were not noticed at all (V.Mayakovsky). Some writers, in turn, were “torn apart” by the opposing camps, attributing their views to them (S. Yesenin, Y. Zamyatin).
Имплицитна и експлицитна история в творчеството на Йордан Радичков и Ион Друца
Authors:   Молдавский государственный университет, Тарабурка Э.
Published: January 2022

The history concept of Y. Radichkov and the I. Druță finds both similar accents and differences. The “implicit” trend, with diachronic research, is more typical of Radichkov who turns himself into the witness and guardian of history of earth in itself, that which has kept relics of the past and tells us about war and peace, the Roman period and Ottoman rule, about nomads and sedentary tribes, about heathen, Muslims and Christians. Druță is more explicit, more traditional, does not “extract” the past directly from the earth, but relies on folk legends, even the artistic reproduction of events from the history of Moldova. At the same time, for both writers the past is the counterpoint in which the phenomena, processes and problems of the present are reflected, resonate and become clearer.
Стилистическое своеобразие «Лексикона YU-мифологии»
Authors:   МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, Иванова И. Е.
Published: January 2022

The report constitutes a stylistic analysis of vocabulary of the “Lexicon of YU Mythology”. This edition, which is an encyclopedia of mass culture of former Yugoslavia, was published in Zagreb and Belgrade in 2004 at the same time. Despite the involvement of many authors in the publication, it seems that the book was written by a small group of close people. Its creators speak the same language, which shows its common social belonging, interests, age, worldview.
Вопросы транскультурности в романе Горана Войновича «Джорджич возвращается» (2021)
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Красовец А. Н.
Published: January 2022

The novel by Slovenian writer Goran Voinovi ć (1980) “ Đorđić Returns” (2021) is a sequel to the author’s debut novel “Southern Scum Go Home!” (2008), which turned to the life of first and second generation immigrants from the southern republics of the former Yugoslavia in Slovenia, and became a cult book. The author refers to the same characters and their evolution over the past ten years, a special place in the text is given to Bosnia and the life of the main protagonist there. The clash and overlap of different cultural spaces leads to complex forms of transculturalism, which are re flected in the work in the form of various forms of linguistic hybridity, bifurcated, nomadic identity of characters, actualization of the problem of migration as such.
Kriteria wajib Zakat dan penerima Zakat
Authors: khaerunnisa irma , Mega Wa Tima , Jumaria
Published: January 2022

Zakat adalah satu rukun yang bercorak sosial ekonomi dari 5 rukun islam. Dengan zakat, disamping ikrar tauhid (syahadat) dan shalat, sesorang barulah sah masuk kedalam barisan umat Islam dan diakui keislamannya.
Biến đổi khí hậu và phát triển ngành năng lượng tái tạo ở Việt Nam
Authors: Hanh Ha Thi Hong
Published: January 2022

Biến đổi khí hậu và phát triển ngành năng lượng tái tạo ở Việt Nam
Promoting engagement with social fact-checks online
Authors: Mosleh Mohsen , Martel Cameron , Eckles Dean , Rand David Gertler
Published: January 2022

Technology companies are under great pressure to address misinformation on their platforms. Social corrections – where users correct each other – can help rectify inaccurate beliefs. However, social corrections are often ignored. Here we ask what types of social correction promote engagement from corrected users, facilitating dialogue with the corrector and interaction with corrective information. In an online survey experiment, we randomized whether the correcting user identified as Democrat or Republican, and whether the correcting user followed the participant and liked three of their tweets before correcting them (creating a minimal social connection). Surprisingly, we did not find strong evidence that shared partisanship affected engagement with the correction. Social connection, conversely, significantly increased engagement. A follow-up survey experiment found evidence for a generalized norm of responding, where people feel more obligated to respond to people who follow them – even outside the context of misinformation correction. Finally, we conducted a field experiment on Twitter using human-looking bots to examine how shared partisanship and prior social connection affect correction engagement on platform. As in the survey experiment, we randomized the bot’s partisanship and whether the bot followed the user and liked three of their tweets prior to delivering the correction. Largely replicating our survey results, shared partisanship had no significant effect in the baseline (no social connection) condition, while social connection significantly increased engagement with corrections from co-partisans. Effects in the social counter-partisan condition were ambiguous. Our findings have important implications for increasing engagement with social corrections online.
Analisis Video Dislikes to VideoViewers Ratio YouTube pada 5 Penghasilan YouTuber Tertinggi di Dunia 2021
Authors: Kawitri Ni Putu Anggi
Published: January 2022

YouTube adalah sebuah situs web berbagi video yang dibuat oleh tiga mantan karyawan PayPalpada Februari 2005. Situs web ini memungkinkan pengguna mengunggah, menonton, danberbagi video. Kebanyakan konten di YouTube diunggah oleh individu, pengguna tak terdaftardapat menonton video, sementara pengguna terdaftar dapat mengunggah video dalam jumlah takterbatas. Sehingga banyak konten creator bermunculan seperti Youtuber dari berbagai kalanganusia. Konten yang mereka buat pun beragam dengan konten tersebut mereka bisa mendapatkanpenghasilan yang sangat luar biasa. Adapun 5 Penghasilan YouTuber Tertinggi di Dunia 2021,yaitu : Ryan's world, Dude Perfect, PewDiePie, DanTDM, Markiplier. Tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah mengetahui kredibilitas performa dari akun YouTube dari 5 YouTuber denganpenghasilan tertinggi di dunia 2021. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metodeeksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Ryan's World mendapatkannilai tertinggi untuk rasio Video Dislikes to Video Viewers. Sedangkan akun Youtube DudePerfect mendapatkan nilai terendah untuk rasio ini. Jadi, pada penelitian ini Ryan's Worldmemiliki kredibilitas performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang lainnya.
The Follow Back Problem in a Hyper-Partisan Environment
Authors: Yang Qi , Mosleh Mohsen , Rand David Gertler , Zaman Tauhid
Published: January 2022

Many social media users try to obtain as many followers as possible in a social network to gain influence, a challenge that is often referred to as the follow back problem. In this work we study different strategies for this problem in the context of politically polarized social networks and study how political partisanship affect social media users' propensity to follow each other. We test how contact strategy (liking, following) interacts with partisan alignment when trying to induce users to follow back. To do so, we conduct a field experiment on Twitter where we target N=8,104 active users using bot accounts that present as human. We found that users were more than twice as likely to reciprocally follow back bots whose partisanship matched their own. Conversely, when the only form of contact between the bot and the user was the bot liking the user’s posts, the follow rate was extremely low regardless of partisan alignment – and liking a user’s content and following them led to no increase in follow-back relative to just following the user. Finally, we found no partisanship asymmetries, such that Democrats and Republicans preferentially followed co-partisans to the same extent. Our results demonstrate the important impact of following users and having shared partisanship – and the irrelevance of liking users’ content – on solving the follow back problem.
No evidence for large subglacial source of mercury from the southwestern margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Authors: Jørgensen Christian , Søndergaard Jens , Larsen Martin , Kjeldsen Kristian , Rosa Diogo , Sapper Sarah , Christiansen Jesper , Albers Christian
Published: January 2022

In the current Matters Arising we present results from verifying control measurements of dissolved mercury (Hg) in glacial meltwater from the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS), which significantly challenges the conclusions of the recent publication by Hawkings et al. (2021). By direct measurements of meltwater in the same glacial catchment area, we demonstrate that the input Hg concentration for the regional upscaling in Hawkings et al (2021) is likely vastly over-estimated with major implications for the validity of the asserted extreme yield of Hg from the GrIS. In addition, we present a plausible explanation for the high Hg concentration values in the study, namely hitherto unidentified cross-contamination of water samples by mercury chloride (HgCl2), which was present and used for other purposes during field work. Together, the result of our control study potentially invalidates the suggested implications of geologically sourced Hg under the southwestern margin of the GrIS on the Arctic ecosystem in both current and future climate conditions.