bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Origen y desarrollo de la supermanzana y del multifamiliar en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Sánchez Rueda Guillermo
Published: December 2017

El texto analiza el origen y desarrollo del uso de bloques de vivienda en altura, conocidos en el ámbito mexicano como “multifamiliares”, e implantados dentro de una fórmula de diseño urbano que separaba al peatón del automóvil, la llamada “supermanzana”, y que serían protagonistas de la fórmula del Estado mexicano en la implementación de sus políticas de vivienda para la ciudad de México. Se revisan los orígenes y las primeras propuestas de edificios multifamiliares de finales de la década de los cuarenta, en especial la Unidad Modelo y la Unidad Esperanza para seguir con los grandes conjuntos multifamiliares del arquitecto Mario Pani construidos entre 1946 y 1965. El desarrollo de la supermanzana y del multifamiliar refleja la influencia de las ideas del Movimiento Moderno tanto urbanísticas como de tipología de vivienda. Urbanísticas en el sentido de que la implantación de la supermanzana aspiraba a establecer un nuevo orden urbano en el tejido de la ciudad con su escala y con el incremento en la densidad. Y la tipología del multifamiliar representaba el anhelo de vivir en la modernidad con una serie de servicios integrados y amplios espacios libres.
Reseña de los libros: "Corridor ecology” y “Applying Nature's design"
Authors: Herrera Calvo Pedro María
Published: December 2017

Reseña de los libros "Corridor ecology” de Jodi A. Hitly, William Z. Lidicker Jr. y Adina M. Merelender con prólogo de Andrew P. Dobson y “Applying Nature's design" de Anthony B. Anderson y Clinton N. Jenkins.
La naturaleza artificial de Central Park
Authors: Martínez García-Posada ´´Ángel
Published: December 2017

Central Park fue el primer gran parque público norteamericano, pionero en la adaptación de un modelo europeo según un lenguaje heredado del pintoresquismo y la jardinería inglesa, el resultado de una serie de transformaciones que intensificaban los efectos paisajistas: sobre la tierra había un paisaje diseñado y dibujado que copiaba a la naturaleza y bajo la tierra se disponía un eficiente sistema tecnológico. El parque reúne las cualidades de dos tipos de espacios libres en la ciudad: la imagen o recreación de la naturaleza en la ciudad y la potencialidad del lugar sin ocupar, un paradigma de la identificación entre espacio público y territorio, emblema de la identificación del uso social y democrático del tiempo libre. Este terreno, reservado en medio de un paisaje rural cuando la ciudad era una previsión abstracta dibujada en forma de retícula ortogonal y aquel lugar sólo un conjunto de ciénagas y rocas, fue transformado según el proyecto de dos precursores de la arquitectura del paisaje; hoy es un territorio sorprendente, sin ocupar, enfrentado a la compacta edificación que lo contiene, un paradigma de yuxtaposición de naturaleza y ciudad.
Municipio, gremio y manufactura textil: la sedería en Zaragoza durante el siglo XVII
Authors: Mateos Royo José Antonio
Published: December 2017

Este artículo estudia la política municipal aplicada para promover la organización y gestión del gremio de tejedores de seda como medio para comprender la evolución de la industria sedera en Zaragoza durante el siglo XVII. Este gremio aumentó sus competencias productivas y comerciales; pero no asumió la supervisión de la seda regional en bruto. Sumidos en el estancamiento técnico, sus miembros no monopolizaron la venta de su producción ni controlaron la calidad de las mercancías foráneas de seda. Los maestros crearon mayores barreras a la promoción de oficiales y el libre tejido de seda por mujeres. Estos obstáculos fueron sólo moderados parcialmente por decisiones municipales.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN GANDUM (Triticum aestivum L.) VARIETAS DEWATA DALAM POLYBAG PADA BERBAGAI POPULASI DAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM
Authors: Widyawati Nugraheni
Published: December 2017

Studies on the growth and yield performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. variety of Dewata) planted in polybag with various populations and media compositions, had been conducted in Faculty of Agriculture Satya Wacana Christian University field research, located at Salaran – Kopeng village, Semarang district, from April 2012 to August 2012. Location of the study lies at an altitude of 900 meters above the sea level. Purpose of this study were to determine the appearance of both the growth and yield of wheat grown in polybag with a various population densities and media composition, as well as to determine the combination of treatments that producing the highest yield of wheat. Factorial design used that was consisted of two factors, i.e: (1) growing gedia composition with four different volume ratio of sand, soil and manure (1:1:1), (1:1:0), (1:0:1) and (0:1:1), and (2) population densities consisted of four: 1 seeds per polybag; 2 seeds per polybag; 3 seeds per polybag and 4 seeds per polybag, so that there were 16 combinations of treatments. Each combination was repeated three times. Basic design of the experiments used Randomized Block Design. Experimental data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and high significant difference (HSD) test at 95% level of confidence. The conclusion of this study were: (1) Combination of treatment of population densities and composition of  growing media influence on plant height, number of plants per cluster, panicle length, seed weight per panicle, seed weight per cluster and seed weight per polybag and (2) the highest seed weight per polybag was resulted in the density of population of 4 seeds per polybag and planting on mixed media of sand, soil and manure in the volume ratio of 1:1:1.
PENGARUH VARIETAS, PEROMPESAN DAUN, DAN PENYEMPROTAN FUNGISIDA TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENYAKIT KARAT (Puccinia horiana P. Henn.) PADA TANAMAN KRISAN (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev)
Authors: Yusuf E Silvia , Suhardi -
Published: December 2017

Puccinia horiana P. Henn. is the pathogen which caused of white rust on chrysanthemum. It is the most serious disease on chrysanthemum. Study on the effect of varieties, defoliation, and fungicide application against rust diseases (Puccinia horiana) was carried out under plastic house of Institute of Ornamental Crop Research at Segunung (alt. 1100 m asl) from July - November 2008, using Split-split plot design in three (3) replications. The main plot was chrysanthemum cultivar (cv. ILK.6B1, cv. Giant and cv. Cat eye); sub-plot was defoliation and sub-sub plot was application of fungicide. The results indicated that a) cv. Cat Eye, cv. ILK.6B1 (aster/Reagent) and cv. Giant were resistant, moderately resistant, and susceptible against rust caused by Puccinia horiana respectively; b) defoliation was able to reduce disease intensity of rust as much as 44 percent at the beginning, but only 3-21 percent on the further observations; c) fungicide application was able to reduce disease intensity as much as 20-49 percent; d) defoliation and fungicide application did not significantly influence the number of flowers, plant height and flower diameter.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP STABILITAS AGREGAT TANAH PADA SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK
Authors: Mustoyo - , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan , Suprihati -
Published: December 2017

Organic matter is important to soil aggregate stability. The research of effect dosage of goat manure tos oil aggregate in organic farming system was do neon Andisols soil in Permata Hati Farm, CiburialHamlet, North Tugu village, Cisarua sub-district, Bogor district, West Java province. The research was conducted on October 2012 until the end of February 2013. The research purposes are: a) Know the goat manure’s dosage influence on soil aggregate in organik farming system, b) Determine the dos age of goat manure that can provide the best Mean Weight Diameter (MWD) and Aggregate Stability Index (ASI)in organik farming system. The research used randomized completely block design (RCBD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. Goat manure dosage were used as treatments are 0 ton ha-1, 5 ton ha-1, 10 ton ha-1, 15 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1, and 25 ton ha-1. Data was analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan’sMultiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The research results are showed, with initial number of C-organic >4.5%, goat manure application was significant to change soil aggregate. Goat Manure 5 ton ha-1was enough to increasing Mean Weight Diameter (MWD) and ASI (Aggregate Stability Index).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR INTERNAL KELUARGA BURUH MIGRAN DENGAN PERTAMBAHAN ASSET RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Setia Lia Mutiara , Warsito Rukmadi , Hartono Georgius
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study were to find out: push and pull factors of migrant workers working abroad, and the relationship between internal factors with increasing household assets. This research was conducted in the District Tuntang and Pabelan. Type of research is explanatory research, using two approaches namely quantitative and qualitative analysis approach. Sampling method using Step Cluster Sampling. The main data analyzed in this study were obtained from a study entitled “Indonesian Workers (TKI) Role and Influence People’s Economy In Rural Areas In Central Java Province (Seeking Pattern Development Investments) Year-2". For completeness of the data conducted depth interviews with 12 randomly selected respondents in the said two villages. The analysis tools are Spearman rank correlation test with two-way T test with 95 percent confidence level.

The results showed that:

Push factors of migrant workers working abroad include the economic problems facing families, lack of jobs, low wages, and low levels of education.

Pull factors working abroad include: salaries abroad are higher than in the country, opening the opportunity for an English course, the environment and the means of life more enjoyable, heart virtue employer in the country where they’ve worked before.

There were a relationship between age, education, and number of family members with increasing household assets.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Barokah Umi , Rahayu Wiwit , Sundari Mei Tri
Published: December 2017

Rice is the food crop with the harvested area and production of the highest among other food crops in Karanganyar Regency. From year to year, its harvested area, production, and productivity tend to increase. These increments showed that rice farming is still in demand by farmers. This study aims to analyze the cost, revenue, and efficiency of rice farming in this regency. The study was conducted in 4 districts; Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, Jaten, and Jatipura. From each district were taken two villages. In total, there were 159 farm households sampled randomly. In average,
the revenue of rice farming in Karanganyar is Rp14,429,117.37/ha/year with yearly costs of Rp7,142,446.39/ha. The average annual income therefore reaches Rp7,286,670.98/ha. The value of rice farming efficiency is 2.02 indicating that rice farming in Karanganyar is worth the effort. 
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL KELUARGA BURUH MIGRAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN UNTUK BERINVESTASI
Authors: Wulansari Rina Damayanti , Hartono Georgius , Warsito Rukmadi
Published: December 2017

The purposes of this study are to determine: 1) the relationship between internal as well as external factors of Indonesian migrant workers’ family and their willingness to invest, 2) the types of investment made and the obstacles encountered, and 3) the amount of remittances received. The research was conducted in Pabelan and Tuntang Districts Semarang Regency by using explanatory research with quantitative and qualitative analyses approach. Data obtained from 80 respondents in earlier study entitled “Indonesian Labour Force: Roles and Impacht ono Rural Economy Central Jawa Province (2nd year)” and interviews with re-using 12 sampel of respondent. Spearman rank corelation and paired T-test at the confidence level of 95 percent were used to determine the magnitude of the relationship among assessed variables. 

Results of this study indicate that the internal and external factors of migrant labors’ family were strongly related to their willingness to invest. The types of investment were building a firm and buying land, cars, cattle or house. Saving money and purchasing motorcycle were considered the
combination of investment and consumptive goods, and household variable are buying consumer goods for labour’s families migrant. The barriers were faced by families of migrant labours, there was the urgency of daily life needs, house improvements, school fees, labour’s departure-related
costs and other debts . The amount of remittances associated with the willingness to invest is different among migrant labors working in varied countries. This is resulted from the different wages
standard of each country of destination, labor’s departure fee discount, the working period, and the types of jobs abroad. 
INDUKSI KALUS DAN PROLIFERASI ARTEMISIA CINA BERG EX POLJAKOV
Authors: Herawati Maria Marina , Purwantoro Aziz , Sulistyaningsih Endang , Pramono Suwijiyo
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek kondisi terang dan gelap pada induksi dan proliferasi kalus dari kalus Artemisia cina. Eksplan steril akan dikulturkan pada media MS dengan kandungan 2.4-D 1 mg/L dan diletakkan pada kondisi terang dan gelap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa induksi kalus akan lebih efektif pada kondisi gelap, sedangkan proliferasi kalus lebih efektif pada kondisi terang. Tahap terbaik untuk proses regenerasi adalah hari ke-48 setelah transfer dari media induksi.
REDESAIN SISTEM SIRKULASI, PARKIR DAN RAMBU-RAMBU LANSKAP KAMPUS 1 UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA
Authors: Nugroho Erik Kado , Pudjihartati Endang , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasioholan
Published: December 2017

Circulation, signage, and parking are important parts of planning and designing campus openspace landscape. This study aimed to redesign the circulation system, signage, and parking of the landscape of campus 1 Satya Wacana Christian University in order to resolve the prevailing problems. Analysis and synthesis (redesign) using the method of “Problem Solving” was applied by following these steps (1) inventories (primary and secondary data), (2) analysis, (3) synthesis, (4) planning, and (5) design. The results showed that the problem of circulation conflict between pedestrians and vehicle users will be overcame by adding pedestrian pathways which are tailored to user population. The lack of signages indicated that user’s navigation system was weak thus the campus open-space landscape required signpost and map. The illegal parking of four-wheeled vehicles caused disturbances in several spots of the open-space. This can be addressed by diversion of vehicles parked in a location that is available and assertion of parking or parking-ban signs. The material used in the process of redesigning the pedestrian pathways and signages applies design principles.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN KAIMANA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Andris Obadja , Darwanto Dwidjono H , Widodo Sri
Published: December 2017

Vegetables Vegetables are very important as the counterweight of nutrition and vitamins for human body. Until now, Indonesia is still importing vegetables from other countries. The same circumstance also occurred in West Papua province. In Kaimana district, the supply of vegetables was imported from North Sulawesi. Meanwhile, the import process at the national level took place through a formal import mechanism. This study seeks to determine what factors are thought to influence the volume of vegetables import in Kaimana district. By using the OLS method, it was found that the purchasing price of the imported vegetables is a decisive factor influencing the import process. Vegetables selling price, age of importing traders, number of traders’ family members as well as consumers’ disposable income are not significant to prompt import.
DETEKSI CEKAMAN OKSIDATIF AKIBAT TOKSISITAS KROM PADASonchus oleraceus L. MELALUI PENENTUAN SPESIES OKSIGEN REAKTIF SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI DAN HISTOKIMIA
Authors: Kasmiyati Sri , Sucahyo -
Published: December 2017

Increased production of reactive oxygen species or ROS is one of the common responses to a wide range of biotic and abiotic stresses. Increased production of ROS is outstripping endogenous antioxidant defense systems has been referred to as oxidative stress. Heavy metals are known to initiate ROS generation which is implicated as a oxidative stress. Cr is a toxic heavy metal that can generate ROS like H2O2 and O2 - which cause oxidative stress. In this study, chromium toxicity was studied to detect the oxidative stress on Sonchus oleraceus weed plants by the detection of superoxide anion and H2O2. Superoxide anion was detected by staining techniques with nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) and hydrogen peroxide by Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB) staining. Results indicated that the plants were grown in sand media generate the highest (0.89 A/g FW and 3.23 mol/g FW) than in soil media (0.23 A/g FW and 2.11 mol/g FW) superoxide anion (*O- 2) and H2O2 and soil containing textile sludge (0.18 A/g FW and 2.66 mol/g FW), respectively. At application of 10 mg Cr6+/L and 250 mg Cr3+/L, the production of *O- 2 and H2O2 in leaves of sonchus plants were significantly increased compared with the control plants. The highest production of H2O2 and *O- 2 were showed in the leaves of sonchus plants grown in sand media with Cr6+ application. In this study, either Cr3+ or Cr6+ caused oxidative stress in Sonchus oleraceus weed plants. The result also showed that sonchus plants esposed to toxic Cr can suffer from oxidative stress leading to reduction of its fresh and dry plants biomass. NBT and DAB in an appropriate probe and significant value for monitoring the formation of *O- 2 and H2O2 in plants.
PERAN JERAMI PADI DALAM MEMPERBAIKI HASIL GABAH DAN SERAPAN KALIUM DI LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI KABUPATEN PATI, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Wihardjaka A
Published: December 2017

As agricultural waste, rice straw could be used to substitute potassium fertilizer in food crops farming system, especially rice crop. The use of rice straw in rainfed lowland areas is not significant to substitute potassium fertilizer which is relatively higher cost. The field experiment was conducted to determine potassium uptake pattern of rainfed lowland rice in light textural Endoaquepts through using straw and inorganic fertilizers. The experiment was arranged using split plot design where rice straw as main plot and potassium fertilizer as subplot. The variable observed was agronomic variable, potassium uptake, exchangeable potassium. The straw incorporation into soil increased the higher exchangeable potassium content in topsoil and also could reduce K losses due to leaching. The peak of K uptake was occurred at panicle initiation growth phase and gradually declined at reproductive growth phase. Interaction between rice straw and potassium fertilization increased significantly grain yield of 0.93 – 1.39 t/ha. The increase of potassium rate and its application method did not influence significantly grain yield of Ciherang variety.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM BANTUAN LANGSUNG PAKAN SAPI PERAH DI DUSUN WATES DESA SUMOGAWE KECAMATAN GETASAN
Authors: Saraswati Ayuk Mutiara , Prihtanti Tinjung Mary
Published: December 2017

The purpose of the study to know the process and the level of participation from the planning to the implementation of the program of direct assistance to strengthen the animal feed dairy cows; and to determine the factors driving and inhibiting factors of community participation in strengthening Assistance Program Dairy Cattle Feeding, by taking the research location in the Wates, Sumogawe Village, District Getasan, Semarang regency. The study revealed that: (1) Public participation at the program includes involvement in the stage of socialization activities; implementation; monitoring; and evaluation activities; (2) Participation of farmers in the form of aspiration in determining the location, involvement given in the implementation of activities,
participation forage material, and social participation that is mutually assist in the implementation of the program and solve problems together; (3) The level of public participation in the program when compared with eight rungs Arnstein only until consulting level; (4) The driving factors for community participation in the Strengthening Aid Dairy Cattle Feeding Program a) The assistance provided free of charge, and the necessary requirements are not difficult; b) The program in accordance with the needs of the community members; c) extension workers willing to provide regular guidance to farming group; d) the location was available forage; e) Intertwined good cooperation and communication relations between farmer with field officers. Factors inhibiting a) in evaluating the feeling lazy in preparing reports on the production of milk; b) farmer with higher avoid to join because already have a high income; and c) limited quantity of assistance was raised the existence of envy.
KAJIAN MACAM LIMBAH DAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TONGKOL JAGUNG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Setyarini Agung , Retnaningsih Nugraheni
Published: December 2017

One limiting for factor the production of oyster mushrooms was difficult to obtain the raw material of sengon wood sawdust, meanwhile, the production of oyster mushroom necessary need the nutrients in the form of bran or cornmeal. The purpose of this study was to study planting medium, the concentration of corn cob flour, and to find the effective interaction of these two factors on growth and yield of oyster mushroom. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, concentration of media and corn cob flour. The media used in this study are sengon sawdust, glugu sawdust, acacia wood sawdust, rice straw and bagasse, while the concentration of corn cob flour was 0% per baglog, 1% per baglog, 2% per baglog, 3% per baglog and 4% per baglog. Data analysis was using F test level 5% and continued with Duncan test. The results of this study showed that sawdvst sengon media generally give better effect to the growth and yield of oyster mushroom, while corn cob flour treatment concentration was not known exactly in enhancing the growth and yield of oyster mushroom. Treatment of media accelerate the deployment of mycelium old, when appearing pin head, increasing the number of fruiting bodies in a single clump and increasing the mushroom fruit body weight. Extra flour treatment corncob accelerate as emerging pin head, increasing the number of fruiting bodies in a clump and increase total body weight of mushrooms.
DETEKSI KANDUNGAN RHODAMIN B PADA SAUS SERTA CEMARAN BORAKS DAN BAKTERI SALMONELLA SP. PADACILOK KELILING SALATIGA
Authors: Prasetya Ardhikajaya Wahyu , Dewi Lusiawati
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT

Borax and rhodamine B are preservative and dye banned to be used in food products. However, some traders still use borax and rhodamine B to their food and drink products. Cilok is a kind of food liked by schoolchildren and categorized as street vendor food (PKL). Most of food sold by street vendor has not touched by strict control from BPOM, so its quality is not good. Pentol cilok is a food made by starch. It tastes delicious and chewy. Furthermore, it is liked by schoolchildren. Cilok is also served by adding the sauce in order to make it tastier. It is common to add dye in that sauce and the dye is not natural dye nor food coloring. In the cilok, the contamination of microbe especially Salmonella sp. is influenced by unhygienic process. This research aims to find out borax and Salmonella sp. contamination and also the existence of rhodamine B on the cilok sauce. The methods used in this research are qualitative, quantitative, and the detection of Salmonella sp. contamination. The result shows, of the 8 tested samples, 4 samples (sample B, C, E, and H) contain little amount of borax, the sauce contains no rhodamine B. This can be seen from Rf value and color reaction test. On the testing of Salmonella sp., there are bacteria before boiling process (when cilok is still in the form of dough) and there are no bacteria after boiling and steaming process, so it is safe to be consumed.
PENENTUAN KONSENTRASI KEMATIAN KALUS TEBU (Saccharum officinarum) VARIETAS BL DAN PS-862 PADA SELEKSI In Vitro UNTUK KETAHANAN TERHADAP SALINITAS
Authors: Parnidi - , Shofianita Nurlaila , Nurhidayati Tutik
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT

Salinity (salt stress) is one of the different causes of decline in crop yields and productivity of sugarcane. One strategy for optimizing the production of sugarcane on saline land required tolerant varieties of salinity. This research was conducted to determine NaCl concentration that caused more than > 90% callus death on sugarcane (S officinarum) tissue culture and to investigate the protein profile of sugarcane callus BL and PS-862 varieties on saline (NaCl) stress condition. Sugarcane BL and PS-862 varieties were obtained from tissue culture. and those callus were sub-cultured in salinity media with composition of MS (Murashige-Skoog) as base medium and NaCl in various concentration (0%; 0.25%; 0.5%; 0.75%; and 1%). The results showed condition of NaCl addition on media by 1% concentration cause alteration on morphology of callus that 75% part of whole tissues become dark brown coloured that indicating the tissues death. At four weeks after sub-culture, the calli on both varieties obtain score 4. Lethal percentage of both varieties BL and PS-862 in 1% NaCl was 91,67%. This result were supported by protein profile analysis. that a thinner protein band in 1% NaCl treatment compared with control. This is indicating that in salinity stress causing the decrement of protein expression.

 
DETEKSI CEMARAN BAKTERI KOLIFORM DAN Salmonella sp. PADA TEMPE YANG DIKEMAS DAUN PISANG DI DAERAH SALATIGA
Authors: Khaq Khanifa Nurul , Dewi Lusiawati
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT

Banana leaves-wrapped tempeh is a traditional food as a conventional base of vegetable protein source. Fermented soybeans into tempeh assisted by fungi kind Rhizopusoligosporus, Rhizopusoryzae and Rhizopusstolonifer. Hygiene is very important in the process of fermentation as it will affect the end result of products. Packaging materials can serve as a protective product, but related to the materials used can be the sources of microbial contaminants in food packaging.For small-scale Tempeh industry in Salatiga area commonly use banana leaves to wrap tempeh.The absence of leaves-wrapped tempeh quality standard made the manufacturers ignore the tempeh processing standard quality. The purpose of this study is to obtain data on the number of coliforms contamination and the presence or absence of Salmonella sp. contamination on banana leaves-wrapped soybean tempeh from manufacturer of production 5-10 kg per day in District of Sidorejo and Tingkir, Salatiga with standar provision of SNI 3144-2015.For the detection of coliform contamination, method used Most probable Number (MPN) series of three tubes with Presumtive Test and Comfirmative Test, as well as the detection of Salmonella sp. with SSA (Salmonella Shigella Agar) specific media. The research result that average sample of manufacturers in Sidorejo and Tingkir District have not met the standard limits of coliform contamination. The highest value of coliform contamination was >1100 APM/g and lowest value was 7 APM/g, while the Salmonella sp. detection in average yield positive result but found one sample showed negative result. Found one sample contaminated with Shigella sp. bacteria.High contamination of coliform and Salmonella was identified obtain from the tools and materials used in manufacturing process, lack of sanitation in manufacture environment, and so the individual as the manufacturer.
ANALISIS SUSTAINABILITAS USAHATANI PADI PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS
Authors: Wardie Jhon , Sintha Tri Yuliana Eka
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT

The research aims: (1) to analyze the level of sustainability farming of rice in peatland; and (2) to analyze the level of farmers household income in peat land. The research location determined by purposive sampling in Terusan Karya Village, Bataguh Sub District, Kapuas District. Sampling was done by simple random sampling method by taking 50 farmers household serve as respondent. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. To achieve the purpose of the first study were analyzed by scoring sustainability of farming indicators using Likert Scale system. Indicator of farming sustainability is an instrument that includes biophysical and socio-economic aspects used to measure the level of sustainability of farming of rice in peat land. Furthermore, to achieve the purpose of the second study analyzed a simple tabulation to measure the level offarmers household income.Based on the analysis of farming sustainability of rice in peat land turns farming sustainability index by 76.10%, which means that the level of farming sustainability is good category (highly sustainable). The results of the analysis of farmers household income was found that the level of farmer households income of Rp 16,906,614.- which means that the economic situation has been categorized good farmer households.
UJI ADAPTASI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU TERHADAP WERENG HIJAU DAN PENYAKIT TUNGRO DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono , Yuliani Dini
Published: December 2017

Tungro is one of the important diseases in rice plants caused by two types of viruses were rod virus (rice tungro bacilliform virus) and spherical virus (rice tungro spherical virus) that was transmitted by the green leafhopper (GLH) Nephotettix virescens. The purpose of this study to determine the adaptation of new improved varieties against GLH and tungro disease in Merauke, Papua Province. Research conducted at Tanah Miring District, Merauke, Papua Province between February and June 2010. The study was a randomized block design with three replications. The treatment consisted of 11 varieties, namely Inpari 1, Inpari 2, Inpari 3, Inpari 4, Inpari 5 Merawu, Inpari 6 Jete, Inpari 7 Lanrang, Inpari 8, Inpari 9 Elo, Inpari 10 Laeya, and Ciherang. Observations included the intensity of tungro and GLH population density at the age of rice plants of 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks after planting (WAP). In addition, it was observed also the yield components of rice. The results showed that the GLH population density and the intensity of tungro disease was not significantly different at the 11 varieties tested. GLH attack had been found in 1 WAP with an average population density of 4.18 individual/20 single swing. GLH increases with the age of the rice crop with an average population density in 2 WAP (20 individual), 3 WAP (103.27 individual), and 4 WAP (154.15 individual) per 20 single swing. Tungro disease intensity in 11 varieties began were found in 3 WAP on average by 0.16% and increased at 4 WAP on average by 0.28%. Varieties significant effect on yield components such as plant height, panicle length, number of total grain/panicle, percentage of filled grain, 1000 grain weight and productivity except the number of panicles/clump.
PENGARUH CAMPURAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI (Fragaria vesca L.) SEBAGAI TANAMAN HIAS TAMAN VERTIKAL
Authors: Pratiwi Naomi Endah , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan , Banjarnahor Dina
Published: December 2017

Research on the effects of growing medium mixtures of strawberry’s (Fragaria vesca L.) growth as ornamental plants in vertical garden was implemented from April to July 2016 in anexperimental field in Salaran Getasan Village. The purpose of this study were to 1) investigate the effects of different organic medium mixtures containing soil and rice husk, cocopeat, on compost banana stem on strawberry’s growth and 2) determine the best mixture for strawberry’s vertical system. The study was conducted using a randomized block design (RBD) with 10 treatments and four replications. The treatments included different compositions of soil and each material with a mixture ratio of 1: 1, 1: 2 and 2: 1. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and DMRT at 5% of error level as well as correlation test. Mixing organic medium as rice husk, cocopeat and compost banana stem with soil provided a significant influence on the number of leaves, number of Mixing organic medium as rice husk, cocopeat and compost banana stem with soil provided a significant influence on the number of leaves, number of shoot and shoot’s dry weight. The best growing medium mixture for strawberry’s growth was soil and rice husk with a ratio 2:1. 

 
PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN BUNGA POTONG KRISAN DI DESA KENTENG, KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Zebua Damara Dinda Nirmalasari , Priyanto Sony Heru
Published: December 2017

Chrysanthemum in Kenteng Village was conducted at Kenteng Village, Bandungan District, Semarang Regency on 12 February 2016-13 April 2016. This study aims to 1) determine the condition of the chrysanthemum farmers’ market orientation; 2) know the determinants of market orientation of chrysanthemum businessman; and 3) the effect of market orientation on postharvest handling of chrysanthemum. In this study, 100 respondents were choosen to fill in questionnaire which is then analyzed using descriptive statistics and test SEM through IBM AMOS v.22 program. The results show that 1) the orientation on the customer to produce a quality cut flower chrysanthemum is the orientation of the most widely adopted by farmers. Farmers also take the positive things that other farmers do to repair the cut flower chrysanthemum produces, farmers give bonuses to regular customers who buy in large quantities and serve payment in cash receipt, and prioritize what the customer wants and needs and trying to fulfill compared to prioritize short-term profitability; 2) the three determining factors namely age, education and gender, gender can only be accepted as a determinant factor of market orientation. Ownership of market orientation by farmers comes from the demands of the market (brokers, traders and florist) and consumers (decorater); and 3) market orientation has positive influence on post-harvest handling of cut flower chrysanthemum, where the demands of customers on a good cut flower chrysanthemum, attractive, has a shelf life and optimum freshness make farmers give more attention to post harvest activities.
DAMPAK KEANGGOTAAN KELOMPOK LUMBUNG PANGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Tahir Muh , Murdiyati Sri , Arwati Sitti
Published: December 2017

This study aims to analyze the income of paddy farming in members and non-members of the community granary group, and to know the impact of the membership of the granary group on the income of paddy farming. This research was conducted in Bontoloe Village, Galesong Sub District, Takalar District, South Sulawesi Province. Sampling was done by two methods, first for sample of granary member using purposive sampling method, second fornon-member of granary using simple random sampling method. So the total sample in this study were 34 farmers. Data analysis used is the analysis of different test (t test) and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the income earned by farmer members of the granary group amounted to Rp 9,386,227.00, while the income earned by non-member farmers in the granary group was Rp 9,175,144.00. Differences in paddy production, revenue, and income levels between member farmers and non-members of the granary group based on t test proved not significantly different. Factors that significantly affect the income level of paddy farming are land area, paddy seed price, pesticide price, and labor wage. While the impact of membership of community granary group was not significant to the income of paddy farming. But simultaneously (land area, price of paddy seed, price of urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer price, pesticide price, labor wage, dummy member) can affect paddy farming income of 84.99%.
A construção do conceito de deficiência por estudantes sem deficiência, a partir de suas histórias de vida / The construction of the concept of disability by students without disability from their life stories
Authors: Paulino Vanessa Cristina , Caiado Katia Regina Moreno
Published: December 2017

Dentre os discursos em defesa da inclusão escolar consta o que prevê a viabilização do reconhecimento e valorização da diversidade entre os educandos. Entendendo este aspecto como relevante para a construção da identidade sobre a diversidade, objetivou-se apresentar e analisar a percepção de cinco estudantes sem deficiência, matriculados no 5º ano do ensino fundamental, a respeito da Construção do conceito de deficiência, a partir de suas experiências de vida: escolar e familiar. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados dois roteiros de entrevista, posteriormente transcritas e textualizadas, obtendo-se subeixos temáticos. Dentre os resultados viu-se que a maioria dos participantes entendeu que as características físicas, aparentes ou não, são os aspectos mais relevantes para identificar e classificar a deficiência. Reitera-se a relevância dos mediadores, seja no contexto familiar ou escolar, já que podem contribuir para modificar/construir atitudes mais favoráveis em relação ao tema em estudo.
Educação Indígena: a formação do professor em uma perspectiva emancipatória / Indigenous teacher formation: pathways to a emancipatory education
Authors: Bernardi Luci Teresinha Marchiori dos Santos , Bernardi Luzane Moraes
Published: December 2017

Este texto apresenta resultados de pesquisa sobre a formação do professor indígena, elementos acerca das expectativas dos acadêmicos de um Curso de Graduação em Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena e seus olhares sobre a educação escolar indígena. Trazemos para o debate os conflitos e tensões resultantes da condição de fronteira em que vivem esses acadêmicos, da etnia Kaingang, que buscam a preservação de sua referência identitária ao mesmo tempo em que estabelecem o diálogo com as inovações da contemporaneidade. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa,  teve a análise realizada à luz dos pressupostos da Educação Matemática Crítica, a partir de categorias emergentes assim organizadas: a importância atribuída ao conhecimento; os significados construídos na escola e para a escola; e contingências, perspectivas e o olhar para o futuro. O estudo realizado nos autoriza inferir que as ações propostas no curso mobilizam os acadêmicos para pensar a educação indígena em uma perspectiva emancipatória.
As cartilhas ¿Quieres Leer? e Queres Ler?: recorrências e diferenças nas notas de orientações aos professores / The primers ¿Quieres Leer? and Queres Ler?: recurrences and differences in notes of guidance to teachers
Authors: Braga Michel Caroline , Peres Eliane , Amaral da Silveira Alessandra
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma comparação entre as notas de orientações apresentadas aos professores na obra didática uruguaia ¿Quieres Leer?, de José Henriques Figueira, e na adaptação Queres Ler?, feita por Olga Branca Diva Pereira de Souza. Com o intuito de identificar recorrências e diferenças entre essas notas que buscavam orientar o trabalho docente analisamos dois exemplares: uma edição uruguaia (1943) e uma edição gaúcha (4ª ed., 1931). Em síntese, as análises nos possibilitaram evidenciar que as autoras gaúchas buscaram seguir o mesmo padrão das notas de orientações apresentadas no Quieres Leer?. E, ainda, que a adaptação gaúcha não conservou as orientações mais rigorosas quanto a postura necessária para a escrita e a leitura, por exemplo, o que indica uma diferença existente no que tange a maneira como os/as professores/as deveriam conduzir cada lição no processo de leitura e escrita das crianças.
Apontamento sobre o desenvolvimento do psiquismo humano: desafios e possibilidades para a educação escolar / Notes on the development of human psyche: challenges and possibilities for school education
Authors: Polon Gabriela Xavier Pereira , Padilha Anna Maria Lunardi
Published: December 2017

Este estudo propõe-se a analisar algumas das contribuições da psicologia histórico-cultural de Vigotski e seus seguidores sobre o desenvolvimento do psiquismo humano, buscando ressaltar as relações e a importância da educação escolar para esse processo. Assim, o objeto desta reflexão é a defesa da educação escolar voltada para sua natureza e especificidade, isto é, a socialização dos conhecimentos clássicos historicamente sistematizados na direção da formação humano-genérica dos escolares. Nessa acepção, as proposições da psicologia histórico-cultural, bem como as da pedagogia histórico-crítica, oferecem princípios e fundamentos teórico-filosóficos justamente pela base epistemológica comum – o materialismo histórico-dialético – para discutirem-se as relações de ensino e desenvolvimento humano e os desafios postos pelas contradições próprias da totalidade capitalista no universo escolar.
Революция 1917 г. в Туве
Authors: Dazishen Vladimir G.
Published: December 2017

В статье на основе архивных документов и публикаций рассмотрены проблемы влияния революции 1917 г. в России на события в Туве.Тува вошла в состав СССР через много лет после победы большевиков и создания этого государства в России (в 1944 г.). Однако авторы утверждают, что «советская история» Тувы берет свое начало, как и во всей России, — с революции 1917 г. В отечественной историографии события революции 1917 г. рассматривались через призму Великой Октябрьской социалистической революции. Но революция 1917 г. началась в феврале, и ее ход собственно на территории Танну-Тува Урянхай не вел к установлению Советской власти и победе большевиков. Революционные преобразования в Туве весной-летом 1917 г. носили мирный и конструктивный характер.При поддержке всего русского населения новую власть сформировали представители местной интеллигенции — сторонники партии социалистов-революционеров. К организации новой русской власти были привлечены представители тувинских княжеств. Идеи большевиков, несмотря на наличие среди их сторонников авторитетных местных общественных деятелей, не нашли поддержки местного населения. И в Урянхае не сложилось двоевластия в 1917 г., коммунисты не пришли к власти в регионе после победы их в России.Сложнейшей проблемой революции в регионе было включение тувинской политической организации в систему Российской Республики. Осложнение «Урянхайского вопроса» и развитие тувинского сепаратизма не привели к межнациональным конфликтам или к необходимости использования силы для решения проблем.Ход всех событий революции 1917 г., озвученные идеи всех русских политических сил в регионе указывали на будущее вхождение Тувы в состав Российской республики.Источниками исследования выступили: документы из фондов Архива внешней политики Российской империи в г. Москве, региональных архивохранилищ (Тувы, Новосибирской области, Красноярского края), материалы периодической печати Енисейской губернии.
Экспедиционные поездки 2015–2016 гг. к субэтническим группам тувинцев Монголии и Красноярского края
Authors: Suvandii Nadezhda D. , Kuular Elena M. , Soyan Aylanmaa M.
Published: December 2017

В статье представлены некоторые результаты полевых исследований 2015–2016 гг. авторским коллективом речи, фольклора и культуры малочисленных этнических тувинцев, проживающих за пределами Республики Тыва — субэтнических групп тувинцев Монголии (Цагаан-Нуура) и Красноярского края (Усинского сельсовета).В 2015 г. авторы совершили экспедицию к этническим тувинцам — тухаларам (цаатанам) сумона Цагаан-Нуур — оленеводов, проживающих в основном в таежных местностях. Из речи тухаларов собраны основные тематические группы лексики, отражающие национально-бытовые особенности: наименования родства и свойства, половозрастные названия домашних животных; жилище и домашнее убранство; наименования традиционной кухонной утвари; слова, обозначающие пищу; наименования, обозначающие отрезки времени; слова, связанные с трудовой деятельностью человека и др. Зафиксированы особенности речи в области фонетики, морфологии; отсутствие фарингализации в некоторых лексемах. Собраны языковые материалы — более 100 единиц. Отмечено, что в повседневной жизни тувинским языком пользуются исключительно люди пожилого возраста, остальная часть говорит на монгольском.В 2016 г. авторы побывали у усинских тувинцев. Названы основные языковые особенности в области фонетики, отличительные черты словарного запаса, особенности антропонимии; записаны образцы фольклора — около 80 единиц. Отмечено, что представители старшего и пожилого возраста используют свой материнский язык только на бытовом уровне. Дошкольники, школьники, молодежь практически не говорят на родном тувинском языке. Люди старше 30 лет понимают тувинский, при желании могут говорить, но не говорят на нем. В школе с. Верхнеусинское с осени 2006 г. тувинский язык перестали преподавать. Национальные обычаи и традиции почти не соблюдаются, обряды не совершаются. Лишь с 2014 г. начали справлять Шагаа — тувинский Новый год.Собранный фактический материал будет полезен не только для дальнейших исследований по истории тувинского языка, фольклора, этнографии, но и для научных изысканий в области языковых контактов. Подтвержден вывод других исследователей, что тувинский язык у субэтнических тувинцев Монголии и Краснояского края продолжает исчезать из сферы общения. Учитывая этот факт, задачей особой важности названы, помимо всего прочего, фиксация и публикация языкового культурного наследия наших соплеменников.
История Тувы советского периода: проблемно, объективно, корректно
Authors: Oplakaskaia Renata V.
Published: December 2017

Рецензия на издание: История Тувы / под общ. ред. Н. М. Моллерова. Новосибирск: Наука, 2016.Отмечается, что труд является логическим продолжением предшествующих двух первых томов нового издания «Истории Тувы» 2001 и 2007 годов и подготовлен учеными Тувинского института гуманитарных и прикладных социально-экономических исследований и их коллегами. Преемственность выразилась в определении теоретико-методологического основания исследования — формационно-цивилизационного подхода. Это определило периодизацию и структуру работы. История Тувы рассматривается в 1944–1961 гг., когда ТНР вошла в союзное государство в качестве автономной области в составе РСФСР, и в 1961–1991 гг. — с момента изменения ее конституционно-правового статуса — преобразования автономной области в автономную республику в составе РСФСР и до распада СССР.По мнению автора рецензии, авторскому коллективу удалось показать развитие Тувы максимально полно, в политико-правовом, социально-экономическом и культурном аспектах, с учетом национального своеобразия региона. Богатый фактический материал представлен системно и логично. Выводы авторов подтверждаются материалами статистики (таблицы и диаграммы). Не избегаются проблемные вопросы: тема репрессий, оптимизации политико-управленческих процессов государственного строительства и пр. Противоречия развития, с которыми неизбежно сталкивается общество, вставшее на путь ускоренной модернизации, показаны объективно и одновременно корректно.