bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Islamic Religious Education on the Development of Social Character Among Secondary School Students
Authors: Rahman Syarif , Agustami Eli , Effendi Syamsul , Padang Ramlan , Guchi Zulkarnaen
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate and analyze the impact of Islamic education on the social-emotional development of students at ABC MTs. This research employs a qualitative approach utilizing case study methodology to gain insight into the subject matter. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and learners, and document analysis pertaining to curriculum and Islamic educational activities at ABC MTs. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic education at ABC MTs plays a significant role in fostering social and emotional growth in students. The Islamic education programme at ABC MTs instills Islamic moral and ethical values through religious learning and worship practices. These facilitate learners' awareness of social responsibility, concern for others, and the ability to manage and cope with emotions when interacting with others. The comprehensive Islamic education curriculum, integrated with general education, provides a strong foundation for the development of learners' social-emotional skills. Furthermore, ABC MTs also emphasises character education through the provision of examples and guidance by teachers and staff who serve as Islamic role models. In addition to this, the supportive environment of a pesantren, along with the social norms applied, play an important role in the shaping of social-emotional qualities. The outcomes of this study offer insights and a better understanding of the contribution of Islamic education in the social-emotional development of learners at ABC MTs. These findings can be used as a reference point for other Islamic education institutions in strengthening the social-emotional dimensions of learners through an integrated approach between religious education, character, and the educational environment.
The Development of Reading Narrative Text Material Based on Local Folklore of the Eleventh Grade Students of SMA Negeri 1 Sinabang
Authors: Mahalia Intan , Asnawi  , Arfanti Yulia , Harianto II
Published: September 2024

The objective of study is formulated as follows To know the development of reading narrative text material based on local folklore for the eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Sinabang and To know the local folklore in English subject material narrative text effectively used to develop reading learning outcomes for the eleventh- grade of SMA Negeri 1 Sinabang. The type of research used is the Research and Development (R&D) research method. The model used is the ADDIE Model. The ADDIE model is an abbreviation for the five stages of the development process, namely analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. The conclusion of this research are the development of Reading Narrative text by using local folklore was sucessed with the average point of assessment 4,51 that mean the development was at Excellent level. Local folklore as a media to learned reading narrative text, proved success by catagory “effective enough” by the percentage of Ngain score at 60,40% of effectiveness
Affecting factors on the incidence of Stunting in children aged 0 – 59 months in the working area of Amplas community health center in Medan city
Authors: Rahmadhani Mayasari , Ayu Mayang Sari , Damanik Rosa Zorayatamin
Published: September 2024

Stunting is one of the targets of the Sustainable Developments Goals  in order to achieve the goals by 2030, with two indicators, including eliminating famine and malnutrition. Hence, by 2025 it has been predicted that the stunting rate will be 40% reduced. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the incidence of stunting in  0-59 months children. This is an analytic observational study with a case control approach. In this study, 20 samples were selected using the total sampling technique that are divided into two groups. This study were conducted from October to November 2022. Data collection was obtained by collecting electronic-Community Based Nutrition Registration and reporting anthropometric data on 1-5 years old children. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test and model summary. The results showed that the results of the nutrition chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of the exclusive breastfeeding chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.001 < 0.05, the results of the early complementary feeding chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.011 < 0.05, chi-square test result of Low Birth Weight obtained a value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of Low Birth Weight of the value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of exclusive breastfeeding obtained with a value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of early complementary feeding obtained with a value of 0.005 < 0.05. 005 < 0.05, the results of the chi-square test for infectious diseases obtained the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of the chi-square test for immunization status obtained the value of 0.007 < 0.05, These results suggest that there is an association between infectious diseases and immunization status.
A study of the teenage population in the Portibi subdistrict of the North Padang Lawas Regency
Authors: Nurhaslinda  , Siregar Ervina Mulia , Anggaraini Popy
Published: September 2024

The percentage of teenage pregnancies in Indonesia is 0.02% at the age of <15 years and 1.97% at the age of 15-19 years in Portibi sub-district, North Padang Lawas District. Adolescent mothers are known to have low exclusive breastfeeding coverage rates. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in adolescent mothers in Portibi sub-district, North Padang Lawas Regency. This study used a survey method with a cross-sectional design. The study population was teenage mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months in Portibi sub-district, North Padang Lawas Regency. Data collection using questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used chi square and fisher's exact test while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed 46.7% of teenage mothers provided exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis showed that pregnancy status (p=0.029), perceived birth experience (p=0.045), perceived breastfeeding (p=0.005), husband support (p=0.009), family support (p=0.000) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding, education level (p=0.143) and employment status (p=0.352) were not associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Multivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.014; RP=7.637) and breastfeeding perception (p=0.015; RP=9.746) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Family support was the most dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding among adolescent mothers. Adolescent mothers who received support from their family and had a positive perception of breastfeeding had a 72.7% probability of exclusive breastfeeding.
Thyroid imbalance and hypothyroidism: A review
Authors: Hasan Afrida , Hasan Md. Rabby , Jafreen Rehnuma
Published: September 2024

Hypothyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid gland in the neck is unable to produce enough thyroid hormone to fulfill the body's demands, is one of the most common disorders in the world. This can lead to heart problems, infertility, and poor brain development in infants. A person's quality of life may be impacted by hypothyroidism if they have depressed symptoms, weariness, weakness, and weight fluctuations. An inadequate consumption of iodine through diet is the main cause of hypothyroidism in developing countries. Therefore, iodizing salt is a common approach made by many countries to increase iodine consumption. This review discuss about the gland, position, hormone, features of hypothyroidism.
The Influence of Education and Mental Health on the Choice of Sports Recreation by Adolescents
Authors: Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo , Kusumawati Prima Dewi , Br Sembiring Lisma Natalia , Eli Sabrifha  , Arlia
Published: September 2024

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between participation in sport and mental health through a literature review. While sport has long been recognized for its physical benefits, its impact on mental health has recently attracted greater attention. In order to analyze the literature addressing how sport affects mental health, both negatively and positively, a comprehensive search was conducted using data from journal articles, books as well as research reports published in the last two decades. It is crucial to maximize the benefits of exercise while minimizing the risks. This review reaffirms the significance of exercise as an efficacious intervention for mental health, underscoring the necessity for a balanced and informed approach to managing risks. Further research recommendations include longitudinal investigations of the long-term effects of exercise on mental health and studies of the psychological mechanisms behind its benefits. It is crucial to optimize exercise benefits while minimizing risks. This review corroborates the efficacy of exercise as an effective intervention for mental health and emphasizes the need for a balanced and informed approach to risk management. Further research is warranted to examine the long-term effects of exercise on mental health and to elucidate the underlying psychological mechanisms associated with its benefits.
Food poisoning causes and prevention and what to know about hygiene
Authors: Roshed Md Mamunur
Published: September 2024

Food-borne diseases are the most common health problems globally, and they are particularly common in Third World countries like India due to poor public sanitation and hygiene. Broadly speaking, food poisoning refers to any illness brought on by eating food that contains bacteria or non-bacterial substances. Stated differently, it's an acute instance of gastroenteritis caused by ingesting chemicals-contaminated food or drink, animal or plant-derived poisons, or living microbes and their toxins. Acute gastroenteritis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. The most vulnerable are newborns and young children. The clinical symptoms of a foodborne infection are determined by the pathogenic mechanisms that underlie it. The main symptoms are headache, nervousness, intense thirst, abrupt vomiting, diarrhea, colicky discomfort, cold, clammy skin, slow heartbeat, rigours, and cramps. The provision of clean, drinkable water, appropriate disposal of human and animal sewage with isolation from water supplies, and fundamental food hygiene standards are all very effective ways to prevent the development of these disorders.
Risk Evaluate and Control of Volunteer Firefighters Using Group Decision Making
Authors: Lin Cheng-Yi , Wang Wen-Ching
Published: September 2024

Risk management encompasses all measures taken before the occurrence of risk events to mitigate potential future losses. Although volunteer firefighters serve in a voluntary capacity, their disaster response duties expose them to various risks similar to those faced by professional firefighters. Furthermore, due to differences in training, auxiliary methods, and physical conditions, they may encounter distinct risk factors and potentially higher disaster risks. This paper explores risk identification, control, and reduction for volunteer firefighters through organizational responsibilities and risk management perspectives, employing a group decision making model. Utilizing the Operational Risk Management Integration Tools (ORMIT) and the modified Delphi method, the analysis identifies 54 major risk factors for Taitung County's volunteer firefighters during disaster response duties. These risk factors are categorized according to the 5M model (Man, Machine, Media, Management, Mission), prioritized and addressed using the Main Operational Risk Management List (MOL) and the Risk Control Option Matrix (COM). After proposing corresponding risk control measures, the Average Risk Index (ARI) for the "Potential Risks in Volunteer Firefighters' Disaster Response Duties" decreased from 14.31 to 5.06. The Average Risk Rating (ARR) improved from a high-risk level (H-7) to a low-risk level (L-16). The results demonstrate that through risk identification, assessment, and control procedures, the potential risks faced by volunteer firefighters in disaster response can be significantly reduced.
Deep Learning Methods for Chest X-Ray Imaging-Based COVID-19 Pneumonia Detection
Authors: Sarkar MD. Roman , Ahamed S M Sojib , Bari Md Miftahul , Hasan Md Mehedi , Shishir Fuad Hasan
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic currently underway has highlighted a need for fast and accurate screening tools to help identify the disease, particularly in resource-poor settings. In this paper, a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model is proposed for the automatic detection of COVID-19 pneumonia using chest X-ray images that helps in reducing the cost and processing time compared to traditional testing procedures. It uses several deep-structured medical image data types and improvement of the deep learning model architecture to achieve good diagnostic accuracy. Our hybrid CNN architecture integrates VGG-16 for feature extraction and ResNet-50 for pattern complexity assessment in detecting fine changes characteristic of COVID-19 pneumonia. Our dataset for this study is a collection of few thousands labelled chest X-ray images categorized in three classes, which are COVID-19, viral pneumonia and healthy cases. More advanced data preprocessing methods such as normalized, augmentation, and filtered noise has also been carried out which enhances in the model performance. We have high accuracy, recall, and good F1-score in the experimental results proving model robustness are applicable in real-world clinical scenarios. These research results speak to the importance of AI for improving diagnosis workflows, especially in fast-to-deploy large scale scenarios needed during a pandemic to cope with healthcare burdens.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN HARGA DIRI PASIEN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT TENTARA TINGKAT IV PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Norong perangin-angin  , Julwansa Saragih  , Lismawati  Lismawati
Published: September 2024

Individu yang menderita penyakit TB Paru sering merasa tidak berdaya, menolak, merasa bersalah, merasa rendah diri, dan menarik diri dari orang lain karena khawatir penyakit yang diderita menular kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah sakit Tentara Tingkat IV Pematang Siantar pada bulan bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan desember 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain studi korelasional yang mengkaji hubungan antara variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 orang, teknik sampel yang digunakan accidental sampling. Skala ukur yang digunakan adalah skala likert dan cara ukur skala rasio. Tehnik pengolahan data dilakukan secara editing, coding, tabulating dengan tehnik analisa data kuantitatif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah dukungan keluarga dan harga diri. Mayoritas responden yang berada pada kategori dukungan keluarga yang kurang sebanyak 6 orang (40 %), dan minoritas kategori dukungan keluarga yang baik sebanyak 4 orang (26,67 %). Mayoritas responden yang memiliki harga diri terganggu 9 orang (60 %), dan minoritas responden memiliki harga diri tidak terganggu 6 orang (40 %). Dukungan keluarga berhubungan secara positif dengan hubungan yang sedang terhadap harga diri pasien TB Paru r hitung 0,5 dengan nilai r tabel 0,027 dengan α = 0,05 maka r hitung 0,5 > r tabel 0,027 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa hipotesa dapat diterima, artinya ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri pasien TB Paru yang dirawat Di Rumah Sakit Tentara Tingkat IV Pematang Siantar. Diharapkan kepada perawat agar melibatkan keluarga pasien aktif dalam memberikan saran dan semangat seperti memberikan reward kepada pasien TB Paru untuk mempercepat penyembuhannya, karena yang paling berperan dalam proses kesembuhannya dan harga diri pasien tidak terganggu adalah keluarga.
BUSINESS DISCOURSE AS AN ILLOCUTIONARY ACT
Authors:   Lecturer of Department of Philology, Termiz State Pedagogical Institute, Termez, Uzbekistan, Kodirova Mukaddas
Published: September 2024

This article offers a comprehensive view of business discourse as a series of illocutionary acts, drawing on key theories and examples to illustrate the concept’s relevance in business communication. Also, in this article, illocutionary acts of business discourse have been viewed as a series of assertives in business communication, directives and their role in business, commissives and commitments in business, expressives and corporate culture and declarations and changing business realities.
Analyzing the Perception of the Students on the Subject of Excellence of Private Sector in the Promotion of Education
Authors: Zada Bakht , Niqab Muhammad , Rahman Umar
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the quality of education at private institutions in Tehsil Wari Dir Upper, with an emphasis on student perspectives and the sector's contribution to educational advancement. The study's population consisted of students enrolled in grades 11 and 12 at private institutions. There are ten private institutions with a total student of 795. The study's sample size was determined using the Krejcie and Morgan (1970) table, which showed a needed sample of 260 students. Out of them, 246 students filled out and returned the surveys. Data was collected through a self-developed, closed-ended questionnaire, which contained ten items. This questionnaire has been validated by subject experts in the field. The items were perceived using a five-point Likert scale. SPSS-27 (Crop, 2020) software has been used to analyze the collected data. The study uses descriptive statistics to investigate data, showing students have a positive perception of educational quality, focusing on successful SLO-based teaching and multimedia tools. However, differing perspectives exist on continuous evaluations and co-curricular possibilities. The report emphasizes private institutions' role in education. Overall, the findings highlight the efficacy of private education in the region and provide topics for further study and policy development.
Análise do perfil antropométrico de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise em relação ao tempo de tratamento
Authors: Stumpf Ariana Aline , Brito Gleisson Alisson Pereira de
Published: September 2024

Pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise (HD) apresentam risco elevado para mortalidade, sendo que a desnutrição proteico-energética se destaca como uma das causas mais comuns em relação a essa condição. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre o tempo de hemodiálise e parâmetros antropométricos dos pacientes. Métodologia: É um estudo transversal com dados secundários, desenvolvido na clínica de hemodiálise de Foz do Iguaçu- Nefroclínica. Este estudo foi aprovado pela pesquisa Comitê de Ética (nº 3.100.629 em 21/12/2018 pelo Comitê de Ética da Plataforma Brasil), um total de 41 pacientes. Os dados foram coletados por meio de prontuário eletrônico, os quais foram analisados marcadores, bioquímicos e antropométricos, foram considerados dois grupos: tempo HD menor ou igual a cinco anos, tempo de HD maior ou igual a cinco anos. Resultados: Os resultados deste estudo apontam redução das medidas antropométricas em decorrência do tempo de tratamento, embora quando analisada as fórmulas da proporção de massa magra e massa gorda não verificou-se significância nestes parâmetros. Conclusão: Pacientes em tratamento dialítico por longo período são classificados como grupo de risco para desnutrição protéico energética. Apontando que o grupo com mais de 5 anos de tratamento de HD apresentou uma piora no estado nutricional.
As relações entre o SAEB e a gestão da escola básica brasileira
Authors: Silva Emanuelly Leticia das Merces , Souza Maria de Fatima Matos de
Published: September 2024

A gestão da Escola Básica brasileira encontra-se imbricada com os processos de avaliação externa proposta para Educação Básica, a exemplo do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica – SAEB. Buscando discutir a complexidade desta relação, se formulou a questão central deste estudo: Qual a concepção de gestão presente/proposta pelo SAEB em seus documentos oficiais? Tendo como objetivo: Analisar a concepção de gestão presente/proposta pelo SAEB em seus documentos oficiais. A metodologia deste trabalho possui abordagem qualitativa e se utilizou a pesquisa documental para sua produção. O artigo possui referencial teórico em alguns autores, dentre os quais estão: Bonamino e Franco (1999), Oliveira (2017) e Oliveira, Duarte e Clementino (2017). Evidencia-se, que mediante influências de organismos internacionais, como o Banco Mundial, que valoriza a lógica gerencial na educação, o SAEB funciona como aparelho de controle da Educação Básica brasileira, se concentrando em quantificar o padrão de desempenho e rendimento escolar dos estudantes, limitando assim, o trabalho da gestão educacional e da Organização do Trabalho Pedagógico nas escolas, que passam a atuar mediante a lógica gerencialista levando em consideração somente os índices educacionais exclusivamente mensurados.
Development of the Secretariat Information System and Membership of the Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah Using E-R Diagrams
Authors: Tirkaamiasa Taufik , Sofianti Evin
Published: September 2024

Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah has become one of the original martial arts schools in Indonesia that has become global. On the other hand, the globalization of information and communication is developing so rapidly that it is not supported by the optimal use of technology. The purpose of this study is to analyze the optimal triggers for the use of information technology for the development of the Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah organization. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The analysis method using ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) will form an information database. This research results that the information system on the official website to build the secretariat and membership of Tapak Suci by using the database resulting from the transformation of the E-R diagram will be faster, easier, and expected in accordance with the needs and expectations of users in getting clearer information
Исследование роли паннексина 1 в регуляции сократительной активности продольного гладкомышечного слоя портальной вены мыши
Authors: Печкова М. Г. , Кирюхина О. О. , Тарасова О. С.
Published: September 2024

Паннексин 1 является белком, способным формировать каналы для выхода АТФ из клеток животных. В мелких артериях за счет функциональной связи с α1D-адренорецепторами он регулирует сокращение гладкомышечных клеток. Вены отличаются от артерий по строению и механизмам регуляции сокращения, но функции паннексина в венозном русле изучены мало. Цель работы заключалась в исследовании роли паннексина 1 в регуляции ритмической сократительной активности продольного гладкомышечного слоя портальной вены мыши. Сокращения изолированных продольных препаратов портальной вены, полученных от мышей с глобальным нокаутом гена Panx1 и С57Bl/6J (дикий тип), регистрировали в изометрических условиях. Препараты мышей обеих групп демонстрировали спонтанную ритмическую активность, однако частота сокращений у нокаутной группы была выше, чем у дикого типа. Агонисты α1-адренорецепторов фенилэфрин и метоксамин стимулировали сокращения вены, при этом эффект фенилэфрина, который обладает более высоким сродством к α1D-адренорецепторам, в нокаутной группе был ниже, тогда как эффект метоксамина не различался между группами. Экзогенный АТФ также вызывал увеличение частоты сокращений вены, причем у нокаутных по паннексину 1 мышей его эффект был менее выражен, чем у мышей дикого типа. Кроме того, у мышей дикого типа изменение частоты сокращений вены при действии фенилэфрина и АТФ (но не метоксамина) находилось в обратной зависимости от исходной частоты сокращений, у нокаутных мышей такой зависимости не наблюдалось. На фоне апиразы, разрушающей внеклеточный АТФ, влияние фенилэфрина на частоту сокращений вены становилось менее выраженным у мышей дикого типа, но не изменялось у нокаутных мышей. Таким образом, в портальной вене мыши паннексин 1 не принимает непосредственного участия в генерации миогенной ритмической активности, но может ее регулировать. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что в продольном гладкомышечном слое портальной вены мыши каналы паннексина 1 служат основным путем секреции АТФ, причем они функционально связаны с α1D-адренорецепторами.
MITIGATION OF FOOD INSECURITY IN ETHIOPIA: PERSONAL, HOUSEHOLD, AND REGIONAL DETERMINANTS
Authors: Florkowski Wojciech J. , Kharel Naresh
Published: September 2024

Food insecurity has plagued Ethiopia for decades. The objective of this study is determining which personal attributes, household features, income-generating undertakings, and regional location change the food insecurity of Ethiopian households updating past studies. Furthermore, the study quantifies the probability changes in a household being food insecure in response to changes in personal attributes, household features, income-generating undertakings, and regional location. The data from the 2021/2022 Ethiopian Rural Socioeconomic Survey have been applied to estimate coefficients using the logit technique and calculate the effects of explanatory variables. Results show that being a male household head, education, having non-farm enterprise, and access to electricity lower the likelihood of a household being food insecure. In contrast, the likelihood of being food insecure has been associated with the region where a household was located, or dependence on raising livestock. The regional discrepancies have been substantial. Broadening access to education, stimulating non-farm enterprise, and promoting economic development while accounting for regional differences will reduce the risk of household food insecurity.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE SYSTEM IN ITALY
Authors: Standar Aldona , Trestini Samuele
Published: September 2024

The main objective of the research was to assess the risk management system and the agricultural insurance market in Italy. The subject of the study was risk management instruments and insurance products aimed at farmers. The source material primarily came from reports of institutions involved in the insurance system, such as ISMEA. The data were processed using selected descriptive statistical methods. The most important areas of the risk management system in Italy were compared to those in Poland. The research demonstrated that Italian agriculture is exposed to significant natural risks. The risk management system and insurance market are much more developed in Italy than in Poland, despite agriculture playing an important and similar role in both countries. The Italian system includes both traditional and modern risk management instruments, such as IST and mutual funds. Among EU countries, Italy allocates the largest funds under the Common Agricultural Policy to risk management instruments. The demand for the analyzed insurance products is highly regionally differentiated, with farmers in the north much more frequently using insurance. The main categories of insured crops are vineyards, fruits, and cereals, while in terms of livestock production, cattle, pigs, and eggs are the primary insured categories. Italy can serve as an example for Poland and many other countries on how to build a risk management system.
Rocket sports and injuries to the eye and adjacent structures
Authors: Fus-Mazurkiewicz Laura , Mazurkiewicz Wojciech , Sak Justyna , Nowiński Michał , Król Dominika
Published: September 2024

Rocket sports are growing in popularity year after year in every age group. Like any sport, these also involve an increased likelihood of injury. There are different types of injuries that can be sustained as a result of racquet sports, however, in this paper we will not focus on the most common ones. Instead, we will lean on injuries to the eyeball, which is one of the most delicate structures of the human body. Complications of eyeball injuries can have more or less serious consequences. The most serious may even be total loss of vision, but it is important to keep in mind the possibility of a relatively less serious complication, which, if inadequately treated or ignored, can also result in total blindness. The most common mechanical injury to the eyeball that occurs as a result of racket sports is hemorrhage (hyphema). Since ocular injuries are associated with a high risk of complications, it is recommended that PPE (personal protective equipment)should be an integral part of every athlete’s equipment.Interestingly, lenses or corrective glasses are not considered to be adequate forms of protection. On the contrary, during an impact, they can be damaged and cause an aggravation of the injury. It seems that the use of protective eyewear made of specially designed materials can significantly reduce the likelihood of complications of eye injuries. Equally important may be proper education and promotion of protective measures among players, both professional and amateur. The purpose of this study was to analyze the most common types of injuries to the eye and surrounding structures and the occurrence of possible complications, as well as to review of available methods of preventing these injuries.
TRANSITION AND REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF THE AREA STRUCTURE OF FARMS IN POLANDarea structure of farms, agrarian transformation, regional variation, panel models, succession
Authors: Lichaczewska-Ziemba Martyna , Gradziuk Piotr
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study was to identify and assess the transformations and regional differentiation of the area structure of farms in Poland. The primary source of data was information collected from the Central Statistical Office (CSO) on the basis of the results of the 2002, 2010 and 2020 Agricultural Censuses and the CSO’s Local Data Bank. The research was carried out on a voivodeship basis. In the study, econometric models were constructed and subjected to detailed verification, the dependent variable being the average area of the farm in hectares of agricultural land. The dependent variable was compared with 16 independent variables, which were selected because of their information potential and discriminatory ability. To explain the reasons for this variation, it was decided to use a model for panel data with constant effects. Lagrange and Hausman tests were used to verify them. The analysis showed that in the period studied, the most important factor adversely affecting the level of the area structure of farms in Poland was the labor resources in agriculture. The factors that accelerated the changes in the area structure also included the rate of succession and the level of education of farm managers.
DEVELOPING SELECTED MILITARY COMMAND SKILLS OF THE TACTICAL LEVEL IN THE CURRENT SECURITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Sylwestrzak Bartosz
Published: September 2024

The presented article is focused on an attempt to create a model of leadership skills trainingdedicated to military commanders of the tactical level, based on current knowledge and recentexperience. The article presents what leadership competencies are, and on the basis of the conductedresearch an attempt was made to verify the process of shaping leadership skills of tactical levelcommanders, implemented in academic centres and military units. On this basis, a research gapwas identified, conclusions were drawn and a model was proposed for the competent preparationof a commander with leadership skills and abilities updated on the basis of research, correspondingto the needs determined by the requirements of the modern battlefield and technological advancesand access to resources.
Evaluación de riesgos mecánicos en las actividades de torneado y fresado de piezas metálicas
Authors: BASTIDAS Revisor
Published: September 2024

El sector metalmecánico ocupa una parte importante en las actividades que generan fuentes de empleo en las industrias que se encargan de la trasformación de materias prima metálicas en productos terminado, los riesgos mecánicos presentes en este tipo de industrias son múltiples los cuales pueden causar diversos tipos de accidentes, muerte y enfermedades profesionales. Para poder contrarrestar de manera puntual los riesgos mecánicos se utilizó el método de William T. Fine. Mismo que consiste en valorar la gravedad de los riesgos considerando tres factores: consecuencia, exposición y la probabilidad. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar los riesgos mecánicos en dos áreas en particular como lo es el área de torneado y el área de fresado. Misma que sirvió para proponer medidas de control que permitan reducir dichos riesgos. Mediante el análisis estadístico de los datos concernientes al periodo enero 2020 - diciembre del 2023, presentaron 19 accidentes de trabajo, 8 en el área de torneado y 11 en el área de fresado, información brindada por el gerente de la metalmecánica en donde se indicó que la parte más afectada de los trabajadores son las manos especialmente en las falanges debido a la manipulación de elementos corto punzante en la realización de estas actividades además se detectaron otros tipos de riesgos mecánicos como quemaduras, golpes y proyección de partículas, cizallamientos.
CANDIDÍASE VULVOVAGINAL: ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA CANDIDÍASE VULVOVAGINAL E SUA PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Amorim Ranielly Mendes , Burjaily Maria Eduarda Carvalho , Lima Filho Edmar Araújo de , Benedeti Rafaela Reusing , Lima Evelyn de Kenya Lins Prates de
Published: September 2024

A candidíase vulvovaginal (CV) é uma das infecções fúngicas mais comuns em mulheres, causada pelo crescimento excessivo do fungo Candida. Embora a CV não seja considerada grave, seus sintomas, como desconforto, prurido e secreção vaginal, afetam significativamente a qualidade de vida das mulheres, especialmente em casos de infecção recorrente. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender os aspectos clínicos, diagnóstico, tratamento e medidas preventivas da CV, destacando os principais fatores de risco que favorecem o crescimento fúngico, incluindo alterações hormonais, uso de antibióticos, imunossupressão, diabetes descompensada e uso de anticoncepcionais.O estudo foi conduzido como uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados eletrônicas reconhecidas na área da saúde. Os dados foram coletados e analisados criticamente para identificar temas relevantes e a qualidade metodológica dos estudos. Os resultados indicam que o diagnóstico da CV é predominantemente clínico, mas pode exigir exames laboratoriais adicionais em casos de infecções recorrentes. O tratamento envolve antifúngicos tópicos e orais, sendo eficaz na maioria dos casos, embora infecções recorrentes exijam regimes terapêuticos mais prolongados. Estratégias preventivas, como higiene adequada, uso de roupas de algodão, controle dietético e apoio psicológico, são fundamentais para minimizar a recorrência. Conclui-se que uma abordagem holística, que combine diagnóstico precoce, tratamento individualizado e intervenções educacionais, é essencial para o manejo eficaz da CV, contribuindo para a melhoria da saúde e qualidade de vida das mulheres afetadas.
DIREITOS MORAIS DO AUTOR E RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS: A MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS SOBRE DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE NAS CÂMARAS DA OMPI
Authors: Munhoz Simão Pedro Wolochatyi , Otero Cleber Sanfelici
Published: September 2024

Este artigo examina a aplicabilidade das câmaras de mediação e arbitragem da Organização Mundial de Propriedade Intelectual (OMPI) na resolução de disputas sobre direitos morais do autor, considerando as especificidades do Direito brasileiro. Inicialmente, discute-se a natureza jurídica dos direitos morais do autor em contraposição aos direitos patrimoniais, a estrutura e a função das câmaras da OMPI, e a compatibilidade dessas instâncias com a legislação nacional. O estudo mostra que, embora a arbitragem não se aplique aos direitos morais do autor devido à sua natureza indisponível segundo o Direito brasileiro, a mediação surge como um método promissor. Este método permite a transação em casos selecionados, onde as partes podem negociar aspectos como forma, prazos e condições de uma obrigação, mantendo a essência dos direitos morais. O trabalho conclui que a mediação pode ser uma ferramenta eficaz na resolução de litígios envolvendo direitos morais do autor, proporcionando uma resolução de conflitos que respeita tanto a legislação internacional quanto a nacional. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento de como os métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos podem ser adaptados para tratar de direitos complexos e de natureza pessoal, como os direitos morais do autor, em um contexto globalizado.
TRAGICÔMICO NA PSICANÁLISE: A DUALIDADE DO HUMOR NA EXPLORAÇÃO DO INCONSCIENTE
Authors: Santos Alexa Fagundes dos , Gross Carolina Baldissera
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investiga o papel do humor na clínica psicanalítica, explorando suas diversas dimensões e impactos no processo terapêutico. A pesquisa é motivada pela necessidade de compreender melhor os benefícios e limitações do humor na prática clínica. O objetivo geral é analisar como o humor pode ser utilizado na psicanálise e seus efeitos terapêuticos. Especificamente, busca-se examinar as diferentes perspectivas teóricas sobre o humor, identificar seus benefícios para o paciente, avaliar as críticas e desafios do seu uso, e propor diretrizes para sua aplicação adequada. A metodologia adotada é uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando o Google Acadêmico como principal base de dados e palavras-chave específicas para conduzir a busca. A análise teórica abrange as modalidades de comicidade - chiste, cômico e humor - e sua relação com os registros psíquicos simbólico, imaginário e real. O estudo destaca que o humor, além de proporcionar prazer e liberar afetos, pode atuar como uma ferramenta terapêutica valiosa, promovendo a ruptura de padrões repetitivos e possibilitando novas formas de sublimação. Contudo, o uso do humor na clínica não está isento de controvérsias. Críticos argumentam que pode comprometer a neutralidade do analista e até causar efeitos traumáticos. É essencial, portanto, que os analistas usem o humor com cautela, equilibrando espontaneidade e sensibilidade ética. Os resultados indicam que, quando utilizado corretamente, o humor pode facilitar a expressão de conteúdos inconscientes e promover a elaboração psíquica. Conclui-se que o humor possui um potencial terapêutico significativo na psicanálise, desde que empregado de forma sensível e ética, respeitando a singularidade de cada caso. Este estudo contribui para um debate mais esclarecido sobre o uso do humor na prática psicanalítica, encorajando uma integração cuidadosa e enriquecedora dessa ferramenta terapêutica.
Seismic Design and Risk Analyses of Safe-to-Fail Steel and RC Frames for Nuclear Facilities
Authors: Mangkoesoebroto Sindur P. , Rianto Shandy
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In this article, the design and estimate of the collapse risk of safe-to-fail steel and reinforced concrete (RC) frames due to earthquakes were proposed. The frames are part of nuclear facility buildings, and their failures are to follow the safe-to-fail beam side-sway collapse mechanism. The safe-to-fail was dictated by allowing plastic hinges to form merely in beams and few in columns; no other failure but flexure was tolerated such as shear, local or lateraltorsional buckling. Two types of safe-to-fail frames were studied, one with special moment frame (SMF) and the other with ordinary moment frame (OMF). The design was elaborated, and the fragility-based collapse risks were estimated and compared. Nonlinear time history analyses were carried out to evaluate the structural performance. The analyses showed that the safe-to-fail OMF had lower collapse risk than the safe-to-fail SMF for both steel and concrete frames. The steel safe-to-fail OMF showed superior behaviours.
Keywords: Safe-to-fail; concrete and steel frames; fragility; collapse risk; earthquake; time history analysis.
Dynamic Analysis of Force Redistribution in Small Pile Groups Foundation Subjected to Accidental Lateral Loads
Authors: Nathaniel Wilmer Reynaldo , Adi Prakoso Widjojo
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Designing infrastructure always involves considering potential loads. Beyond anticipated loads, accidental ones can occur, as with the Pedamaran II bridge in Riau, where a ship collision damaged its foundation, breaking a pile and cracking the pile cap. However, this did not lead to structural failure, even though over 30% of the piles in the group were damaged. Initial hypotheses suggest that the use of bracing in the existing bridge might have helped redistribute forces. A numerical model was created using Opensees to simulate lateral loading on the shaft of an elevated pile cap, comparing the effects of bracing and no bracing using elastic elements in a simple 2x2 foundation model. The aim was to understand the correct modeling approach for bracing behavior and its impact on load response. Pushover analysis was performed on one of the shafts, with eccentric loading generating forces in both the x and y axes. Results showed that modeling bracing with elastic elements helped evenly distribute forces across rows of piles, with the greatest distribution occurring in the loaded row. The maximum moment occurred at the lowest bracing connection, highlighting the crucial role of bracing in load distribution, and significantly increasing lateral capacity by about 60%.
Impacts of Campus Green Spaces Exposure on Psychological Stress of College Students Based on Apple
Authors: Zou Liyao , Zhang Liqing
Published: September 2024

Current research has revealed significant benefits of green space exposure (GSE) on psychological stress. However, few studies have explained the cumulative effects of GSE and how these effects vary across different demographic groups, such as gender and education level. This research aims to evaluate the long-term effects of GSE on psychological stress and heart rate variability (HRV) while examining how these effects vary across different demographic groups, such as gender and education level, utilizing Apple Watch data to provide a more objective measure of these effects. In a 6-week experiment, 43 college students were required to engage in GSE at least three times a week, each lasting no less than 10 minutes, based on their schedules. During the experiment, participants wore the Apple Watch continuously to collect physiological data automatically. This study demonstrates a significant reduction in emotional disturbance and notable changes in HRV amplitude following GSE, with variations observed based on gender and education levels. These findings underscore the substantial psychological health benefits of GSE.
Avaliação das habilidades de leitura: Abordagem instrumental
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado , Felisbino Felipe , Tenconi Daniel
Published: September 2024

A leitura é uma habilidade a ser adquirida pelo aluno durante o processo de ensino aprendizagem. O artigo objetiva apresentar um relato de experiência sobre a elaboração de um instrumento para avaliação da habilidade de leitura dos alunos do ensino médio. O questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas foi desenvolvido abordando nove questões, tais como: Compreensão do texto, Interpretação de texto, Vocabulário, Análise de Argumentação, Experiência de leitura, Preferências de leitura, Autoavaliação, Fatores incentivadores e Desafios na leitura, para responder sobre o alcance da competência da leitura. Conclui-se que a promoção da leitura no ensino médio é um desafio crucial para a formação educacional e cultural dos adolescentes e jovens, bem como para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade crítica, participativa e transformadora.
Etnomatemática: A Geometria presente na cultura indígena Jiripankó
Authors: Dos Santos Allan Gomes , Da Silva Gerson dos Santos , Medeiros Neta Rosa de Lima
Published: September 2024

Mesmo reconhecendo que a escola é um espaço de conhecimento e formação do sujeito e que através do ensino-aprendizagem desenvolve-se o conhecimento cognitivo e a capacidade de reconhecer o eu, o outro e o nós, é importante demonstrar que os conhecimentos culturais são fundamentais para que o sujeito possa encontrar-se nessa relação de ensino-aprendizagem. Este artigo busca evidenciar a geometria na cultural Jiripankó seja nos grafismos presentes na pintura corporal e no artesanato reconhecendo também que ela está presente na medição de terra em braças como também na arquitetura local ou nos rituais. O trabalho é resultado da pesquisa realizada para a elaboração do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) no Curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena em Matemática no programa dos Cursos de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena de Alagoas (CLIND/AL) desenvolvidos pela Universidade Estadual de Alagoas – UNEAL. A pesquisa desenvolvida foi do tipo qualitativa realizada através de revisão da literatura seguida de observação participante para identificação das formas geométricas presentes nos grafismos e manifestações culturais no território indígena Jiripankó. Para isso, a pesquisa está amparada em autores como D’Ambrósio (1998), Ferreira (2008), Ferreira (1997). A priori, esse trabalho pretende reconhecer e valorizar os costumes matemáticos dentro da cultura indígena, por entender que os métodos de contagens e as formas de expressões matemática presentes nas tradições dos povos indígenas são elementos importantes também para a aprendizagem escolar, pois torna essa aprendizagem mais significativa, específica e comunitária.
A saúde do idoso com obesidade: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Sousa Sophia Trajano Bezerra , Freitas Leide Nayra de Souza , De Paula Luísa Fernandes , De Almeida Marcus Vinicius Alves
Published: September 2024

Este estudo analisa dados relacionados à saúde de adultos com obesidade, considerando o aumento da população idosa no Brasil e os problemas ligados à obesidade nessa faixa etária. De acordo com o IBGE, a proporção de pessoas com mais de 60 anos era de 6,1% em 1980, subindo para 15,8% em 2022. Em 2019, a obesidade nessa população já atingia 24,8%, e 64,4% dos adultos com mais de 60 anos apresentavam excesso de peso. Além dos problemas respiratórios, a obesidade está ligada a doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT), como hipertensão e diabetes tipo 2. O sedentarismo, especialmente entre os idosos, é um fator de risco significativo, exacerbado pela falta de atividade física e o uso crescente de tecnologias. A alimentação inadequada, com excesso de calorias e carência de nutrientes, também contribui para o aumento da obesidade e o surgimento de DCNT. O estudo enfatiza a importância da inclusão de frutas e vegetais na dieta como uma medida preventiva contra a obesidade e suas consequências. Além disso, examina os principais fatores associados à obesidade em adultos, como hábitos alimentares, níveis de atividade física e aspectos sociais. A metodologia incluiu uma análise de 8 sujeitos elegíveis, com um processo rigoroso de seleção focado na revisão de artigos e critérios de elegibilidade. A pesquisa revelou uma prevalência significativa de obesidade abdominal entre os idosos, especialmente entre as mulheres, que apresentam maior predisposição para o desenvolvimento de DCNT.