bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATENCIÓN A LAS NECESIDADES DE SALUD DE LOS HOMBRES EN LA CONSULTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN FAMILIAR ATTENTION TO THE HEALTH NEEDS OF MEN IN FAMILY PLANNING CONSULTATION
Authors: Boloña Yoanna Martinez , Bernal Zoe Diaz
Published: October 2021

La Consulta de Planifi cación Familiar (CPF) es un espacio creado para orientar y facilitarel proceso de toma de decisiones que una pareja hace respecto al tipo de familia quedesea conformar y al proyecto de vida familiar que planean construir. La prestación delservicio ha sido descrita en la literatura científi ca como poco inclusiva para los hombres,a pesar de la infl uencia que ellos ejercen en la salud de sus parejas sexuales y ensu propia salud sexual. Determinar a través de las percepciones de los/las prestadores/as de un servicio de planifi cación familiar si la atención que brindan satisface las necesidadesde los hombres. La investigación consistió en un estudio de carácter descriptivode corte transversal, realizado en el Policlínico Docente “Antonio Maceo”. Se aplicarondos técnicas: entrevista en profundidad y observación. La praxis de las prestadoras espoco inclusiva de las necesidades de atención masculina, esto no puede interpretarsecomo una falta de intención de esas profesionales al respecto, sino como expresión yreforzamiento de un hacer basado más en la experiencia social, con base cultural, queen los enfoques científi cos y socioculturales más contemporáneos, sobre equidad degénero y su determinación en la salud. El servicio brindado por el personal de salud dela Consulta de Planifi cación Familiar no satisface las necesidades de atención relativasa su salud sexual y reproductiva de los hombres, sino a la atención de las identifi cadaspor y para mujeres.
ARQUEOLOGIA DA PAISAGEM: A INFLUÊNCIA DOS FATORES CAUSADORES DE NAUFRÁGIOS DO SÉCULO XVI NO MAR ADJACENTE AO PORTO DO RECIFE, PE, BRASIL ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE LANDSCAPE: THE INFLUENCE OF SHIPWRECKS CAUSING FACTORS IN XVI CENTURY IN THE ADJACENT SEA TO THE PORT OF RECIFE , PE, BRAZIL
Authors: Rios CArlos , Júnior Valdeci Dos Santos , De Oliveira Daline Lima
Published: October 2021

O trabalho versa sobre a interpretação dos naufrágios ocorridos no século XVI, no maradjacente ao porto do Recife, Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, sob a ótica da análiseespacial da paisagem, com o objetivo de identifi car quais foram os fatores causadoresde naufrágios que contribuíram para esses soçobros. Os procedimentos metodológicosforam o levantamento do número de naufrágios, plotagem em carta náutica dos locaisde afundamento, análise cartográfi ca do relevo marinho atual, estudo de mapas históricossobre a geomorfologia pretérita, dimensões aproximadas dos navios com seusrespectivos calados, regime de ventos e correntes marítimas. Os resultados permitiramlevantar inferências sobre as causas desses naufrágios, derivados do desconhecimentodos navegantes de uma análise espacial mais consistente da paisagem natural, especifi -camente voltados aos fatores hidrometeorológicos e cartográfi cos.
A SOCIO-ANTROPOLOGIA URBANA: DA SOCIOLOGIA URBANA AO ESTUDO DA CIDADE DEFINIDA COMO UM MUNDO DE RELAÇÕES THE URBAN SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGY: FROM URBAN SOCIOLOGY TO THE STUDY OF THE CITY DEFINED AS A WORLD OF RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: De Lima Jair Araújo , Fazzi Rita de Cássia
Published: October 2021

O art igo consiste num ensaio teórico, realizado a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfi ca,que se propõe a fazer um panorama sobre as produções em sociologia e a antropologiaurbana. Textos clássicos e contemporâneos são abordados. Os autores compreendemque existe uma tendência, recente, de se unifi car as contribuições da sociologia e daantropologia urbanas na disciplina socio-antropologia urbana, na qual as implicaçõesmútuas e cooperações contemporâneas das duas disciplinas clássicas são sintetizadasnum núcleo teórico-metodológico fundamental: a cidade passa a ser concebida comomundo de relações, contexto relacional e simbólico. Afi rma-se a coexistência de váriascorrentes e metodologias de análise no campo de estudos urbanos e a pertinência damultidimensionalidade de escalas sobre urbano.
ENSAIO SOBRE OS SIGNIFICADOS DO LINCHAMENTO OCORRIDO NO GUARUJÁ-SP (2014) SOB A PERSPECTIVA SOCIOLÓGICA
Authors: Rodrigues José Welhinjton Cavalcante
Published: October 2021

Os noticiários no Brasil tem transmitido numerosos casos de linchamentos nos últimos tempos que, no mais das vezes, são vistos como uma manifestação irracional e patológica. Nesse sentido, o objetivo da presente investigação é compreender a prática do linchamento como uma manifestação de determinado grupo, movido por uma revolta, dentro de um meio cultural que determina sua razão de ser, lhe expõe um sentido e uma forma de funcionar. Por isso, optou-se por uma abordagem sociológica por ser a mais pertinente para assim compreender esse fenômeno. Em suma, o linchamento de Fabiana Maria, no Guarujá-SP, em 2014, retrata um país onde a desigualdade social e o desrespeito aos direitos humanos repercute na naturalização da violência. Evidência ainda um atrito entre a justiça popular e a justiça formal, o que reclama a realização de políticas públicas de segurança e justiça para apaziguar a relação das instituições oficiais com a comunidade.
Variación del canto de Myiothlypis fulvicauda (Parulidae) en ambientes naturales de Ibagué (Tolima, Colombia)
Authors: Villamizar-Soto Daniela , López-Delgado Edwin Orlando , Losada-Prado Sergio
Published: October 2021

El canto de las aves es fundamental para la comunicación y el desarrollo de diferentes actividades. Por otra parte, el ruido que proviene de diversas fuentes dificulta su recepción, por lo cual algunas aves cambian la estructura, frecuencia, energía o el horario de su canto con el fin de asegurar ser escuchadas. Particularmente, el ruido generado por ríos es constante y tiene mayor intensidad a bajas frecuencias, por lo que puede enmascarar el canto. Por consiguiente, el objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el canto de Myiothlypis fulvicauda en ambientes con ruido natural generado por cuerpos de agua en el municipio de Ibagué (Tolima), teniendo en cuenta además la temporada climática y el grado de cobertura vegetal. Las grabaciones se realizaron en los meses de mayo, julio y octubre de 2019 en 8 localidades, estableciendo dos tratamientos de ruido, alto y bajo. Se emplearon modelos lineales generalizados, así como análisis de varianza y correlación, para evaluar el efecto del ruido, la temporada climática y el grado de cobertura vegetal sobre el canto de esta ave. Se encontró que la frecuencia máxima, el rango de frecuencias y el número de silbidos iniciales fueron mayores en hábitats con ruido alto. A su vez, el rango de frecuencias fue menor durante la temporada seca. Por su parte, el número de elementos repetitivos y las frecuencias máximas también fueron menores en localidades con vegetación más densa. Estos cambios en el canto de M. fulvicauda denotan una posible adaptación de la especie como respuesta al ruido y a características de su hábitat tales como la cobertura vegetal y la temporada climática.
Selección de tecnologías adaptables para la cosecha de cítricos cultivados en ladera en Colombia
Authors: Álvarez Arango Daniel , Hincapié Llanos Carlos Augusto
Published: October 2021

En el presente trabajo se identificaron las principales tecnologías existentes en el mundo para la cosecha de cítricos, especialmente limón Tahití (Citrus x latifolia Tanaka Ex Q. Jiménez). A partir de una búsqueda bibliográfica, se establecieron los criterios más importantes para la adaptabilidad de dichas tecnologías a los cultivos en zona de ladera en Colombia. Se revisaron diferentes bases de datos y se identificaron resultados de diversos países con una participación importante en el mercado global de cítricos. Posteriormente, se aplicó un proceso analítico de jerarquización (AHP) para determinar la tecnología más adaptable según los criterios establecidos. Los resultados mostraron como tendencia tecnológica más apropiada la aplicación de soluciones robotizadas para la cosecha de cítricos.
Gestión de llantas usadas en municipios de baja complejidad de la Provincia Centro del departamento de Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Bernal-Figueroa Andrea Angélica , Rocha-Gil Zulma Edelmira , Buitrago-Ramírez Leidy Paola
Published: October 2021

En Colombia las llantas usadas no son consideradas un residuo peligroso. Sin embargo, estas se componen de sustancias con dicha connotación, las cuales generan impactos negativos sobre la salud y el ambiente si no se realiza un manejo adecuado. Aunque en Colombia se han generado instrumentos normativos de sistemas de recolección selectiva, se tiene escaso conocimiento de aspectos relacionados con su gestión, generación y manejo; situación que se acrecienta en municipios de baja complejidad donde a pesar de su generación no se realiza seguimiento y la oferta de empresas de recolección o centros de acopio es limitada. Por ello, se realizó un estudio sobre la gestión de llantas usadas en municipios de baja complejidad de la Provincia Centro del departamento de Boyacá, con el fin de indagar acerca de su generación, disposición y manejo, al igual que sobre el conocimiento de programas de recolección selectiva, aprovechamiento y cumplimiento de normatividad. Se aplicaron encuestas a establecimientos de 14 municipios de la provincia cuyas actividades comerciales estuvieran relacionadas con la distribución, el almacenamiento o el montaje de llantas. Se identificó desconocimiento del tema por parte de los administradores de los establecimientos evaluados y falta de acercamiento por parte de los proveedores de estos municipios. Aunque existen estrategias que permiten realizar un manejo adecuado de las llantas usadas, se hace necesaria la inclusión de los diferentes actores involucrados, así como el aumento de incentivos o beneficios para empresas que realicen este proceso de manera apropiada, o para quienes realicen actividades de reutilización, lo cual favorecería la gestión adecuada de este residuo.
Rasgos funcionales de la especie invasora Thunbergia alata (Acanthaceae) y su importancia en la adaptación a bosques andinos
Authors: Quijano-Abril Mario Alberto , Castaño López Maria de los Ángeles , Marín-Henao Daniela , Sánchez-Gómez David Alejando , Rojas-Villa Jose Miguel , Sierra-Escobar Jorge
Published: October 2021

Antecedentes y Objetivos: Thunbergia alata es una de las diez especies de plantas invasoras más problemáticas de Colombia. Su rápida colonización y adaptación a los bosques andinos ha afectado la composición y estructura de las comunidades vegetales nativas. En esta investigación se realizó un análisis de rasgos funcionales, generando nueva información que podría explicar la rápida colonización, adaptación y potencial invasor de T. alata en este tipo de ambientes andinos. Métodos: Para obtener esta información se realizó una serie de observaciones sobre la morfología y anatomía de raíces, tallos, hojas, flores, frutos y semillas. Asimismo, se realizó una caracterización de sus visitantes florales y de las relaciones simbióticas con los microorganismos del suelo. Resultados clave: Se determinó que tanto los rasgos morfológicos como los fenómenos de interacción favorecen la adaptabilidad de T. alata en los bosques andinos y podrían contribuir en mayor medida a su colonización activa en este tipo de ambientes. Se encontró una asociación activa de T. alata con diferentes especies de visitantes florales nativos e introducidos, con un total de 2266 visitas florales realizadas durante nuestro estudio por siete especies de insectos pertenecientes a los órdenes Coleoptera e Hymenoptera. En todos los sitios de muestreo se encontraron esporas de hongos micorrizógenos asociadas a las poblaciones de T. alata. El número de esporas por 100 g de suelo variaba entre 300 y 424. Todas las raíces de T. alata, sin excepción, presentaban una alta colonización por hongos micorrizógenos arbusculares.
Conclusiones: Creemos que la información obtenida en esta investigación contribuirá a la generación de estrategias integrales y efectivas para el control de esta especie en los bosques andinos.
Characterizing Product Performance as Visual Imaging in Influencing Designer Design Thinking in Product Development
Authors: Nik Aziz Nik Nor Azidah , Daimin Ghazali , Vermol Verly Veto , Zainal Abidin Shahriman
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this research is to explore Product Design Images influencing factors to designers prior to Visual Methods to be presented within the Design Research context at the stage of Design Activity. The researcher has chosen the Sequential Explanatory Design to easily communicate the procedures for this mixed-method study. The significance of this project enables researchers to discover the underlying relationship and potential of Research Photography in the product development process for product performance analysis. Qualitative data through the Verbal Protocol Analysis model will potentially be supporting the researcher to investigate within the activity of designers understanding product performances and user needs. 
Keywords: Product Design; Visual Methods; Photography; Design Activity
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI6.3041
Strategizing Alternative Visual Artworks Medium through Upcycle Textile
Authors: Mohamed Amin Noor Hidawati , Husain Abdul Halim , Mohamed Shaari Zuriati , Vermol Verly Veto
Published: October 2021

This research aims to provide a procedural process of recycled textiles as an alternative medium in visual artwork. In this study, recycled textiles are not processed to become fibers. However, textile waste will be segregated, selected, sorted, cut and combined as new materials through vernacular techniques. The study is divided into a Recycled Textile Analysis Innovation (RTAI) and a Recycled Textile Production (RTP) for visual artwork adapting from Multiple Creative Talent by Calvin W. Tylor. The significance of this study will be showcased through the 'Lestari Perca' exhibition to promote awareness in recycling textile through art-making.
Keywords: Recycle textile; Alternative Medium; Visual Artwork; Fine Art
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI6.3043
Law Enforcement Issues during Covid-19: Experience from Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Omar Habibah , S.H. Indrawati , Hassan Che Audah
Published: October 2021

This article examines the legal issues relating to the State Administrators’ enforcement of policies, rules, and decision-making in Malaysia and Indonesia during the pandemic from the perspective of administrative law. The State Administrators have come out with various Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that impacted the people. It is argued that administrative law can discern potential abuse by State administrators while enforcing the law. This article will examine the enforcement issues in both nations by utilizing doctrinal and comparative analysis. Consequently, some exercise of discretion of the executive can be questioned and challenged under the purview of administrative law.
Keywords: Administrative law, law enforcement, administrative discretion; Covid-19
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI6.3052
Psychometric Properties of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short-Form (IGDS9-SF): Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Poon Lok Y J , Tsang Hector W H , Chan Tsan Y J , Man Sze W T , Ng Lok Y , Wong Yi L E , Lin Chung-Ying , Chien Chi-Wen , Griffiths Mark D , Pontes Halley M , Pakpour Amir H
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

The Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) is among the best with regard to its psychometric properties. Therefore, clinical psychologists are likely guided to use the IGDS9-SF if they want to assess or screen the disordered gaming in their practice. However, the information, especially psychometric evidence, concerning the IGDS9-SF has not been fully examined and summarized.

OBJECTIVE

This systematic review evaluated the psychometric properties of different language versions of the IGDS9-SF and assessed its methodological quality in order to improve the clinicians’ understanding of the IGDS9-SF and facilitate its use.

METHODS

Systematic literature searches were carried out using Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science. The review included English-language studies of any research design that have reported at least one psychometric property of the IGDS9-SF, as defined by the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstrument (COSMIN), and have aimed at testing the psychometric properties of the IGDS9-SF.

RESULTS

In total, 21 studies comprising 15 language versions of the IGDS9-SF were included. Overall, the IGDS9-SF showed adequate internal consistency (although some items did not have satisfactory item-total correlation [IT]), excellent criterion validity, and the ability to distinguish different subgroups with measurement invariance being supported across gender and age. In terms of factor structure, the IGDS9-SF was shown to have a unidimensional factor structure across all 21 studies.

CONCLUSIONS

Although there is insufficient evidence regarding the responsiveness and properties of the IGDS9-SF using item response theory, the existing evidence supports its use in assessing disordered gaming among individuals.
Passive Sensing of Preteens’ Smartphone Use: An Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Cohort Substudy (Preprint)
Authors: Wade Natasha , Ortigara Joseph M , Sullivan Ryan M , Tomko Rachel L , Breslin Florence J , Baker Fiona C , Fuemmeler Bernard F , Delrahim Howlett Katia , Lisdahl Krista M , Marshall Andrew T , Mason Michael J , Neale Michael C , Squeglia Lindsay M , Wolff-Hughes Dana L , Tapert Susan F , Bagot Kara S ,   ABCD Novel Technologies Workgroup
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Concerns abound regarding childhood smartphone use, but studies to date have largely relied on self-reported screen use. Self-reporting of screen use is known to be misreported by pediatric samples and their parents, limiting the accurate determination of the impact of screen use on social, emotional, and cognitive development. Thus, a more passive, objective measurement of smartphone screen use among children is needed.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to passively sense smartphone screen use by time and types of apps used in a pilot sample of children and to assess the feasibility of passive sensing in a larger longitudinal sample.

METHODS

The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study used passive, objective phone app methods for assessing smartphone screen use over 4 weeks in 2019-2020 in a subsample of 67 participants (aged 11-12 years; 31/67, 46% female; 23/67, 34% White). Children and their parents both reported average smartphone screen use before and after the study period, and they completed a questionnaire regarding the acceptability of the study protocol. Descriptive statistics for smartphone screen use, app use, and protocol feasibility and acceptability were reviewed. Analyses of variance were run to assess differences in categorical app use by demographics. Self-report and parent report were correlated with passive sensing data.

RESULTS

Self-report of smartphone screen use was partly consistent with objective measurement (r=0.49), although objective data indicated that children used their phones more than they reported. Passive sensing revealed the most common types of apps used were for streaming (mean 1 hour 57 minutes per day, SD 1 hour 32 minutes), communication (mean 48 minutes per day, SD 1 hour 17 minutes), gaming (mean 41 minutes per day, SD 41 minutes), and social media (mean 36 minutes per day, SD 1 hour 7 minutes). Passive sensing of smartphone screen use was generally acceptable to children (43/62, 69%) and parents (53/62, 85%).

CONCLUSIONS

The results of passive, objective sensing suggest that children use their phones more than they self-report. Therefore, use of more robust methods for objective data collection is necessary and feasible in pediatric samples. These data may then more accurately reflect the impact of smartphone screen use on behavioral and emotional functioning. Accordingly, the ABCD study is implementing a passive sensing protocol in the full ABCD cohort. Taken together, passive assessment with a phone app provided objective, low-burden, novel, informative data about preteen smartphone screen use.

CLINICALTRIAL
Model Agromarine Berkelanjutan Melalui Integrasi Teknologi Karamba Jaring Apung (KJA),Rumpon Dasar Ramah Lingkungan dan Sero Sistem Kluster di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Nadia La Ode Abdul Rajab , Abdullah Abdullah , Takwir Amadhan
Published: October 2021

Model of agro-marine is a solution for an integrated and sustainable coastal management in coastalcommunities. The contribution of sero in combination with bottom fish aggregating device (FAD) isimportant as the supplier of broodstock and diet for fish reared on floating cages. The objective of thepresent study was to increase aquaculture production sustainably in floating cages and to enhancebroodstock production, feed-fish stock  and fish consumption harvested by sero and FAD in order togenerate integrated business incubation in favor of fish consumption in Southeast Sulawesi. The studywas conducted in Staring Bay, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. This study identifiedbroodstock and consumed fish harvested from sero and FAD, the collection of fish to be stocked infloating cages, broodstock adaptation and fish rearing on floating cages, and fish production to reachmarketable size. Results showed that there were 1,500 broodstock of Caranx sp., harvested from sero,and 180 broodstock of lobster with the size ranges between 200 and 220 g/individual collected bybamboo fishing trap (bubu) placed in FAD. During the study, the survival of  Caranx ignobilis, andlobster reached  between 84.25-88.15% and 92.33%, respectively. The fish were fed fresh trash fishharvested from sero and FAD. The production of fish consumption post harvest ranged from 380.5-560 kg/month. The agro-marine model contributes to an optimal production and minimizes productioncost of aquaculture and also increases fish consumption sustainably.
MASS RATIOS OF LONG-PERIOD BINARY STARS RESOLVED IN PRECISION ASTROMETRY CATALOGS OF TWO EPOCHS
Authors: Makarov Valeri V.
Published: October 2021

Mass ratios of widely separated, long-period, resolved binary stars can be directly estimated from the available data in major space astrometry catalogs, such as the ESA's Hipparcos and Gaia mission results. The method is based on the universal principle of inertial motion of the system's center of mass in the absence of external forces, and is independent of any assumptions about the physical parameters or stellar models. The application is limited by the precision of input astrometric data, the orbital period and distance to the system, and possible presence of other attractors in the vicinity, such as in triple systems. A generalization of this technique to triples is proposed, as well as approaches to estimation of uncertainties. The known long-period binary HIP 473 AB is discussed as an application example, for which a m2/ m1 = 0.996+0.026 −0.026 is obtained.
Molecular Analysis and Genome Sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 during Second Wave 2021 Revealed Variant Diversity in India
Authors: Bakshi Rupinder , Kaur Satinder , Kaur Karashdeep , Kaur Ramanpreet , Boparai Jaspreet Kaur , Ghai Ritika , Kaur Tanveer , Kaur Amritpal , Kaur Jaspreet , Verma Kajal , Sharma Palika , Singh Gagandeep , Sweety  , Thakur Vikram , Kaur Kuljeet , Singh Kulwinder , Rani Savita , Kaur Paramjeet , Kaur Sukhvir , Suman  , Kaur Navdeep , Rai Naina Rai , Singla Dhavni , Singh Akshdeep , Singh Balwant , Singh Sukhpal , Singh Harbhajan
Published: October 2021

SARS-CoV-2 variants rapid emergence has posed critical challenge of higher transmission and immune escape causing serious threats to control the pandemic. The present study was carried out in confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 patients to elucidate the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 variant strain. We performed RT-PCR using extracted RNA from the nasopharyngeal swabs of suspected Covid-19 patients. Confirmed positive cases with CT<25 were subjected to whole-genome sequencing to track the prevalence of the virus in the Malwa region of Punjab. The presence of B.1, B.1.1.7, B.1.351, B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2, AY.1 and other unidentified variants of SARS-CoV-2 was found in the studied population. Among all the variants, B.1.1.7 (UK variant) and B.1.617.2 (delta-Indian variant) was found to be the most dominant variant in the population and was found majorly in Patiala followed by Ludhiana, SBS Nagar, Mansa and Sangrur. In addition to this, sequencing results also observed that the dominant trait was more prevalent in male population and age group 21-40 years. The B.1.1.7 and B.1.617.2 variant of SARS-CoV-2 is replacing the wild type (Wuhan Strain) and emerging as the dominant variant in Punjab.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan yang Mengakibatkan Luka Berat
Authors: Kusuma Ngurah Arya , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: October 2021

Arah peraturan hukum bermaksud menciptakan hukum sebagai aturan yang memberikan proteksi bagi kewenangan masyarakat dan menyelamatkan kehidupan keturunan di masa depan. Sistem hukum dibeberapa negara berbeda-beda, di Indonesia sistem hukumnya masih kurang baik, negara dalam aplikasinya terus menemui modernisasi dan tidak ada satu kawasan pun yang dapat menolaknya. Hukum Pidana di Indonesia menjadi salah satu dasar yang sungguh berguna dalam melaksanakan suatu keadilan. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana adalah aturan yang stabil  dalam rangka menetapkan tindakan yang terlarang dan memiliki sanksi yang tegas bagi yang melanggarnya. Tindakan penganiayaan yang kita jumpa dari beragam sumber menjadi pertanda bahwa hal tersebut tidak lepas dari perilaku masyarakat yang kurang pemantauan baik itu dari faktor rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan pengaruh lingkungan pergaulan yang kurang baik. Adapun rumusan masalah 1). Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutus perkara tentang penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat ? 2). Bagaimanakah sanksi pidana dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat ? Tipe penelitian yang dilakukan penelitian hukum normative. dasar pertimbangan hakim menelaah tentang kebenaran dari kasus yang ditangani terlebih dahulu, karena hakim diwajibkan untuk menegakkan hukum dan keadilan yang tidak memihak, hakim untuk dapat memberikan pertimbangan dalam memutuskan suatu perkara dengan berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa dan Secara sungguh-sungguh tentang hal-hal yang mengenai memberatkan dan meringankan pidana. Sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan adalah pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) tahun yang dikurangi masa tahanan.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Tari Pendet Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014
Authors: Nariasih Ni Putu Epy , Mahendrawati Ni Luh , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: October 2021

Negara Indonesia memiliki berbagai macam kebudayaan ini menyebabkan industri pariwisata berkembang sangat cepat, seringkali kebudayaan Indonesia banyak di akui  negara lain. Terkait dengan hal tersebut ada dua permasalahan pokok yaitu: 1. Bagaimanakah Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Tari Pendet Menurut Undang – Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 dan, 2. Bagaimanakah Akibat Hukum jika terjadi pelanggaran Hak Cipta Tari Pendet Menurut Undang – Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014? Penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian hukum normatif sebagai pendekatan perundang-undangan.  Penelitian ditunjukan karena kesenian Tari Pendet merupakan kebudayaan yang perlu untuk dilindungi. Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta atas Tarian Pendet dalam perlindungan hukum yang dapat dijabarkan adalah perlindungan hukum defensive, yaitu dengan menggunakan inventarisasi, dokumentaris saat memakai database. Perlindungan hukum diberikan secara represif dan preventif. Perlindungan hukum refresif yaitu penanggulangan perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Negara jika ada yang mengakui   dari negara lain atas folklor yang ada di Indonesia, oleh karena itu penanggulangan inventarisasi dan dokumentaris yang merancangbasis dataoleh pihak Kementrian yang bertanggung jawab dengan hal tersebut. Dengan pelestarian dan terus memperkenalkan folklore  tarian pendet kepada masyarakat luas atas kekayaan budaya yang dimiliki oleh Negara Indonesia. Akibat hukum yang dapat dilakukan bila telah terjadi pelanggaran Hak Cipta, maka penegakan hukum Hak Cipta  dilaksanakandengan dua jalur,yakni jalur keperdata dan mengajukan gugatan perdata , jalur kriminalitas serta tuntutan pidana.
Pengaturan Predatory Pricing Transportasi Online Dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Restiti Ni Putu Yuley , Mahendrawati Ni Luh , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: October 2021

Dalam dunia usaha, persaingan yang terjadi di antara para pelaku usaha sudah biasa terjadi. Pelaku usaha yang melakukan persaingan usaha dengan sehat akan mendatangkan dampak yang positif terhadap jalannya persaingan antara pelaku usaha lainnya. Namun, pada kenyataannya ada juga pelaku usaha yang melakukan persaingan usaha dengan cara yang tidak sehat yang akan berdampak buruk bagi keseimbangan dalam persaingan usaha. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimanakah pengaturan predatory pricing dalam persaingan usaha di Indonesia dan 2) Bagaimanakah relevansi promosi sebagai sarana pemasaran transportasi online terhadap pengaturan hukum predatory pricing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif sehingga pendekatan masalah yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus serta menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Sehingga teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu teknik dokumentasi dengan mengolah dan menganalisis bahan-bahan hukum yang telah terkumpul dengan mempergunakan argumentasi hukum. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengaturan mengenai larangan melakukan praktik predatory pricing terdapat pada Pasal 20 Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dan relevansi promosi sebagai sarana pemasaran transportasi online terhadap pengaturan hukum predatory pricing dalam Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tidak diatur mengenai promosi berlebihan dengan harga yang sangat rendah sehingga dapat menimbulkan unsur praktik predatory pricing.
Wewenang Notaris Membuat Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan (SKMHT) Menggunakan Blanko Yang Disediakan Oleh Badan Pertanahan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Sari Ni Made Arnita , Sumardika I Nyoman , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: October 2021

Notaris ialah pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk membuat akta otentik, dan salah satu kewenangannya adalah membuat Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan selanjutnya disebut SKMHT. Wewenang seorang notaris ialah menerbitkan SKMHT  dilaksanakan secara melahirkan akta notaris sendiri yang sudah diketik atau dipersiapkan oleh notaris yang di terbitkan Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Notaris menyandang pejabat umum yang memiliki wewenang dalam pembuatan akta otentik. Terkait segala tindakan, perjanjian serta penetapan yang diwajibkan pada  peraturan umum atau oleh pihak yang mempunyai kaitan didahulukan dalam pernyataan akta otentik. Adapun rumusan masalah yang digunakan yaitu : 1. Apakah Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan (SKMHT) yang dibuat oleh Notaris dengan menggunakan blanko yang disediakan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia bukan merupakan akta otentik?2. Bagaimanakah Akibat Hukum apabila Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan (SKMHT) yang dibuat oleh Notaris menggunakan blanko yang disediakan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia? Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini jenis penelitian hukum normative. Pendekatan yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini ialah pendekatan Undang-Undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Jadi Notaris berwenang menerbitkan SKMHT sesuai pada Pasal 15 ayat (1) UUHT, namun apabila SKMHT yang dibuatnya menggunakan blanko SKHMT yang disediakan oleh BPN RI, maka SKHMT yang dibuatnya tersebut tidak terlengkapinya  Pasal 38 UUJN, sehingga Akta SKMHT yang dibuatnya bukan merupakan Akta Otentik, melainkan hanya berupa Akta Dibawah Tangan.Akibat hukum apabila SKMHT yang dibuat Notaris menggunakan blanko SKHMT yang disediakan oleh BPN RI, maka akan berakibat bagi Notaris, yaitu SKMHT yang dibuat Notaris batal demi hukum.
Tanggung Jawab PT. POS Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Tabanan Terhadap Wanprestasi Pengiriman Barang
Authors: Septyawati Ni Made , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: October 2021

Pos adalah layanan perusahaan komunikasi terulis dan surat elektronik, paket, logistik, transaksi keuangan, dan keagenan pos untuk memenuhi kepentingan umum. Pengaturan mengenai Pos yaitu UU No. 38 Tahun 2009 dan PP No. 15 tahun 2013. PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) cabang Tabanan adalah salah satu cabang Kantor Pos yang ada di Bali. Namun dalam pelayanannya Pos sering melakukan Wanprestasi diantaranya merusak dan menghilangkan barang kiriman konsumen. Adapun rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas yaitu bagaimana tanggung jawab hukum PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) cabang Tabanan atas wanprestasi terhadap konsumen karena rusak dan hilangnya barang konsumen serta bagaimana penyelesaian wanprestasi antara rusak dan hilangnya barang konsumen oleh PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) cabang Tabanan. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini digunakan tipe penelitian empiris yaitu melalui penelitian lapangan. Untuk mempertanggung jawabkan perbuatannya PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) cabang tabanan memberikan ganti rugi kepada Konsumen sesuai dengan Undang-undang nomor 38 tahun 2009 dan mengacu kepada Keputusan Direksi Nomor KD 128/DITRATKET/0616 Tentang Jaminan Ganti Rugi Surat dan Paket Dalam Negeri. Pertanggung jawaban PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) cabang Tabanan dalam wanprestasi pengiriman barang ialah dengan cara Nonlitigasi atau diluar pengadilan cara tersebut dicapai dengan mendamaikan para pihak dengan suatu kesepakatan dimana pihak pengguna jasa yang dirugikan akan dianjurkan untuk mengajukan ganti kerugian pada PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) cabang Tabanan.
Pemberatan Hukuman Terhadap Residivis (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor 50/Pid.B/2018/PN.Tab)
Authors: Paramitha Ni Made Wahyuni , Sukadana I Ketut , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: October 2021

Dengan adanya hukum diharapkan Negara Indonesia menjadi negara yang aman dan dapat mencegah terjadinya kejahatan. Hukum pidana berfungsi dalam mengatur kehidupan masyarakat agar dapat menciptakan ketertiban bagi banyak orang. Saat ini banyak dijumpai berbagai kasus kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh residivis, dimana residivis tersebut tidak jera terhadap hukuman yang pernah ia jalani sebelumnya dipenjara. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimanakah pengaturan hukum terhadap residivis menurut hukum positif di Indonesia? (2) Bagaimanakah dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus seorang residivis? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif yaitu dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengaturan hukum terhadap residivis menurut hukum positif Indonesia ialah didasarkan pada pasal 486 KUHP yang termasuk dalam kelompok jenis kejahatan-kejahatan tertentu, dalam pasal 486 KUHP mengatur menegnai pidana maksimum dari beberapa kejahatan yang dapat ditambah 1/3 sepertiga karena melakukan pengulangan perbuatan atau recidive. (2) Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus seorang residivis yaitu dalam pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Tabanan yang mendasari putusannya mengenai telah terbuktinya secara sah dan meyakinkan kesalahan terdakwa atas dakwaan Pasal 362 KUHP telah tepat dan benar. Namun mengenai hukuman pidana yang dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa menurut penulis tidak sependapat dengan putusan tersebut dikarenakan adanya kekaburan norma serta belum memenuhi rasa keadilan dan kepastian hukum yang dimana hakim seharusnya menambah 1/3 sepertiga dari ancaman pidana maksimum pokok karena terdakwa adalah seorang residivis.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Penimbunan Masker Medis dan Hand Sanitizer Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Triyana I Gede Aditya , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: October 2021

Terkait proteksi warga dalam pandemi covid-19 misalnya ketika ini yaitu adanya penimbunan masker dan Hand Sanitizer oleh oknum pelaku bisnis, Kejanggalan tentang langkanya barang menciptakan kondisi dimana pemerintah dan segenap aparat bersama-sama memeriksa penyebab terjadinya Penimbunan barang tadi. Yang mengakibatkan ketersediaan menjadi langka dan harganya melonjak mahal. Dari latar belakang bisa dirumuskan konflik yaitu : 1. Bagaimanakah Pengaturan tentang penimbunan barang pada saat terjadi kelangkaan barang menurut UU No. 7 tahun 2014 di masa pandemi Covid-19? 2. Bagaimanakah sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku penimbunan masker medis dan Hand Sanitizer dalam UU No. 7 tahun 2014 di masa pandemi Covid-19? Penelitian hukum normatif merupakan jenis penelitian dalam artikel ilmiah ini. Penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa kejahatan penimbunan dan pelipatgandaan harga masker dan Hand Sanitizer diatur pada UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 mengenai Perdagangan. sanksi hukuman pidana yang diberikan ada pada Pasal 107 UU No. 7 Tahun 2014 mengenai Perdagangan.
Implementation of Pancasila Value for Generation Z in Technology Development
Authors: Manurung Evelyn Angelita Pinondang , Maria Osmunda Eawea Monny
Published: October 2021

As the ideology of Indonesia, the existence of Pancasila is not without any challenges. In the development of science and technology, the existence of Pancasila is full of struggles. One of the challenges is the rapid social development that have happened nowadays has brought some changes in social activities. These social changes are marked by the development of the generation based on the needs for science and technology. Generation Z nowadays is known as the most active in their activities that depends on the technology devices and for this reasons generation Z needs strong guidelines in utilizing it. The implementation Pancasila value for Generation Z must be in accordance with the needs of Generation Z that are vulnerable for the ethics and morality. The knowledge of Pancasila value with dynamic ways for Generation Z is important so the moral value in Pancasila can be reflected in the personality of Generation Z. The research aims to implement the value of Pancasila that is important for the development of generation Z in the rapid progress of technology nowadays. This research used qualitative method. The implementation of moral science and characters based on Pancasila for Generation Z should be dynamics in accordance with the development of technological era. The implementation of Pancasila value based on their needs and characters of Generation Z is an anticipative way so the value of believe in God, humanity, unity, democracy and social justice still exist and create young generation that have the moral value of Pancasila.
Improvement Of Motivation With Leadership And Work Environment And The Impact Of Work Satisfaction
Authors: Oka Martini Ida Ayu
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted to analyze the role of leadership, work environment, and work motivation in increasing satisfaction a nurse's job at the Ganesha General Hospital. The number of nurses in the hospital was 135. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to research respondents namely all nurses totalling 35 nurses so that it included the saturated sample method. Data analysis techniques were performed using path analysis, hypothesis testing was performed at a significance level of 5 per cent. Data processing is done using computer applications. The results showed that work motivation, leadership and work environment were positively significantly able to increase nurse job satisfaction. Work motivation acts as a partial mediator in the relationship of leadership to job satisfaction and works environment to job satisfaction.
Influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Work Motivation on Job Performance of PT JNE Kota Kediri
Authors: Pangastuti Ria Lestari , Desi Kristanti
Published: October 2021

Organizations are systems and human activities that work together. In line with that, the organization is said to be a rational coordination of the activities of a number of people to achieve some general goals through the division of work and functions through a hierarchy of authority and responsibility. Analyzing the influence of motivation on job performance, analyzing the effect of job satisfaction on job performance, analyzing the influence of motivation on job satisfaction. This type of research is correlational analytic research. Correlation analysis is a statistical method used to measure the magnitude of the linear relationship between two or more variables. SEM, a complete modeling, basically consists of a measurement model (Measurement Model) and a Structural Model or Causal Model. This research is empirical evidence regarding the effect of motivation and OCB on achievement. This study uses a sample of 100 respondents who are employees of PT JNE Kota Kediri. The results showed that: motivation has an effect on OCB where effective motivation can increase or encourage an employee to feel satisfied, motivation has an effect on achievement. Where an employee who is committed to the organization will feel happy to be part of the organization, have trust and good feelings for the organization and have a desire to remain in the organization, and intend to do what is best for the organization.
The Role of Work Stress in Mediating Workload and Work Environment on Crew Performance PT. Indonusa Tenggara Marine
Authors: I Komang Budiasa  , I Made Sara  , Ni Wayan Siramiati
Published: October 2021

Performance is the result of work seen form the quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties in accordance with the given responsibilities assigned to him. Work stress is a condition of tension that affects the emotions, thought processes and physical condition of an employee. Work stress arises where work demands exceed the person’s capacity to cope, moreover an employee’s self-discomfort to the surrounding work environment. This study aims to determine the role of work stress in mediating of workload and work environment on crew performance. There were 31 crews of PT. Indonusa Tenggara Marine who participated as the sample of study. Those sample was chosen using nonprobability sampling with saturated sampling method. Data analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Hypothesis tested using the Partial Least Square (PLS) application. The results showed that the workload had a positive and insignificant effect on crew performance, work environment had a positive and insignificant effect on crew performance, workload had a positive and significant effect on work stress, work environment had a negative and significant effect on work stress, work stress had a negative and significant on crew performance, the effect of workload and work environment on crew performance has been perfectly mediated by work stress.
The Influence of Marketing Information Systems on Customer Loyalty in the Denpasar Automotive Industry in the Time of Covid-19
Authors: Kelvin Hendrata  , Putu Ngurah Suyatna Yasa  , Ni Luh Putu Indiani
Published: October 2021

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) in a pandemic situation, various elements are affected, one of which is the automotive sector. Companies are required to increase profits where in the current conditions loyal customers are the basis of their market. arketing information systems are important to increase customer loyalty during a pandemic accompanied by quality service and customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the correlation between the marketing information system mediated by service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty in the automotive industry in Denpasar. The sample method uses random sampling with accidental sampling through distributing questionnaires that are measured using a Likert scale. The research sample consisted of 80 respondents, namely customers who had been to an authorized car dealer in the city of Denpasar. The results showed that the marketing information system had a positive and insignificant effect on customer loyalty. Marketing information systems have a significant positive effect on service quality and customer satisfaction. Service quality has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty, besides that customer satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on loyalty. Service quality and customer satisfaction are perfect mediations of the relationship between marketing information systems and customer loyalty, so this shows that marketing information systems are needed to maintain customer loyalty which is assisted by service quality and customer satisfaction so that companies can survive the Covid-19 era, especially in the industry automotive.
Impact of Online Learning Application and Lecturer Performance on Student Learning Motivation at Faculty of Economics and Business Warmadewa University
Authors: Setena Made , Mariyatni Ni Putu Sri , Meitri I.A.Sri
Published: October 2021

Motivation in learning has a role to foster a sense of pleasure, passion, and enthusiasm for learning. The lack of learning motivation in distance learning is caused by the process of learning, where students can become less active in conveying their opinions and thoughts, causing a boring learning process. Student learning motivation is also influenced by lecturer performance. The purpose of this study was to examine student learning motivation in online learning at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University. Various methods are applied in distance learning activities, including the google meet application, zoom application, google classroom, youtube, television, and whatsapp social media. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires which were used as research instruments. Sampling was carried out using the saturated sample method or the census method, namely 48 students who took financial management courses as respondents. To test the research instrument, validity and reliability were tested. Classical Assumption Test is used to test the Regression model. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the application of online learning and lecturer performance has a positive and significant impact simultaneously or partially on student learning motivation at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University. Thus, it can be suggested that to support learning more effectively, it is better to use more varied learning methods and learning support facilities need more attention.