bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Pembelajaran Media Video Edukasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Rosadi Adi , Qomaruzzaman Bambang , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: October 2023

Penerapan media video edukasi dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di era digital saat ini memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada efikasi diri siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Inovasi Pembelajaran Dengan Bantuan Media Video Edukasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang penggunaan media video edukasi dan efikasi diri siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dengan guru dan siswa, serta dokumentasi dari proses pembelajaran dengan media video. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi untuk memastikan validitas dan keakuratan temuan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media video edukasi melibatkan persiapan yang matang, pemilihan video yang sesuai, dan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam pembelajaran. Hasil observasi menunjukkan peningkatan minat dan efikasi diri siswa dalam menghadapi materi PAI. Wawancara dengan guru dan kepala sekolah mengungkapkan pentingnya kerjasama antar guru dalam penggunaan media video edukasi. Efek positif juga ditemukan melalui peningkatan efikasi diri siswa dalam mengatasi tugas-tugas pembelajaran. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa media video edukasi memiliki magnitude sebesar 80%, strength sebesar 78%, dan generality sebesar 85%, menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan dan generalitas efikasi diri siswa. Penerapan media video edukasi bukan hanya meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi PAI, tetapi juga membangun keyakinan dan efikasi diri siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Dengan Media Berbasis Prezi Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Authors: Aliyah Adah , Qomaruzzaman Bambang , Yuliati Zaqiah Qiqi
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan untuk membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik dan interaktif, terutama dalam mata pelajaran Studi Kebudayaan Islam (SKI). Artikel ini membahas inovasi pembelajaran menggunakan media berbasis Prezi di MA Al Mustofawiyah Karangtengah. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang pelaksanaan inovasi tersebut. Melalui wawancara dengan guru, kepala sekolah, dan siswa, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Prezi dalam pembelajaran SKI berhasil meningkatkan minat siswa. Langkah-langkah pelaksanaan melibatkan identifikasi kebutuhan dan tujuan pembelajaran, perencanaan presentasi Prezi, dan pengenalan media Prezi kepada siswa. Guru dan kepala sekolah memberikan dukungan penuh terhadap inovasi ini, meskipun terdapat kendala teknis seperti keterbatasan perangkat dan konektivitas internet. Namun, penggunaan Prezi memungkinkan partisipasi siswa yang aktif, meningkatkan fokus, dan pemahaman mereka terhadap materi SKI. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa Prezi menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik, dinamis, dan interaktif. Siswa merasa lebih tertarik dan antusias dalam pembelajaran SKI, terutama dengan penggunaan elemen multimedia seperti gambar, video, dan audio. Dukungan penuh dari kepala sekolah menjadi kunci keberhasilan inovasi ini. Meskipun terdapat kendala teknis, implementasi yang berkelanjutan dan pelatihan terus-menerus bagi guru diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan potensi Prezi dalam pembelajaran SKI. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan Prezi dalam pembelajaran SKI efektif meningkatkan minat siswa, memperkuat partisipasi, dan menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interaktif.
Implementasi Inovasi Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Multiple Intelligences di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Ramayanti Ani , Qomaruzzaman Bambang , Yuliati Zaqiah Qiqi
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) memegang peranan strategis dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Namun, pendekatan pembelajaran yang konvensional seringkali tidak cukup menarik bagi siswa, terutama di SMK Ksatria Nusantara Pangandaran. Penelitian ini memperkenalkan dan menggali inovasi pembelajaran PAI berbasis Multiple Intelligences (MI) sebagai solusi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Dalam penelitian ini, guru-guru melakukan analisis mendalam mengenai kebutuhan dan potensi kecerdasan siswa, menciptakan rencana pembelajaran yang inklusif dan bervariasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi inovasi pembelajaran PAI berbasis MI di SMK Ksatria Nusantara Pangandaran memberikan dampak positif. Siswa terlibat secara aktif dalam pembelajaran, memperlihatkan peningkatan pemahaman agama dan minat belajar yang tinggi. Pendekatan ini memberikan ruang bagi setiap siswa untuk mengembangkan potensi kecerdasannya melalui kegiatan kelompok, proyek kolaboratif, dan penggunaan media visual. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa inovasi ini telah menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang inspiratif, memotivasi siswa untuk belajar, dan meningkatkan penghayatan terhadap ajaran agama Islam. Penelitian ini tidak hanya menciptakan solusi konkret bagi SMK Ksatria Nusantara Pangandaran, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi teoritis dengan mengembangkan paradigma pembelajaran PAI. Dengan memahami dan mengaplikasikan kecerdasan majemuk, pendidikan agama Islam di SMK dapat menjadi lebih inklusif dan relevan, menciptakan generasi yang berakhlak mulia dan berdaya saing tinggi dalam menghadapi tuntutan zaman.
Profil Mikroba Telur Asin Hasil Pemeraman Menggunakan Ekstrak Kasar Kombinasi Buah Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) dan Kecombrang (Eltingera elatior)
Authors: Silaban Rikardo , Nasution Zakiyah , Laia Nursanti , Pane Doharni
Published: October 2023

Buah Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) dan Kecombrang (Eltingera elatior) merupakan jenis tanaman rempah lokal yang tergolong kedalam keanekaragaman sumber daya alam di Sumatera Utara. Kedua jenis tanaman rempah ini memiliki kandungan ekstrak heksana, methanol, dan asetat yang berfungsi sebagai senyawa antimikrobial. Pemanfaatan telur asin belum dilakukan secara optimal melalui penggunaan rempah buah andaliman dan kecombrang. Kualitas telur asin yang rendah dapat dipengaruhi oleh aktifitas mikroba yang dapat merusak kualitas protein dalam telur. Sebanyak 60 butir telur itik segar digunakan dalam penelitian. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan meliputi P1 (Kontrol), P2 (telur diasinkan dengan 25% EBA + 25% EBK), P3 (telur diasinkan dengan 50% EBA + 50% EBK) dan P4 (telur diasinkan dengan 75% EBA + 75% EBK). Ekstrak tanaman rempah yang digunakan merupakan ekstrak kasar melalui teknik penyaringan konvensional yang disebut ekstrak kasar buah andaliman (EBA) dan kecombrang (EBK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan level tanaman rempah menurunkan total populasi bakteri E. Coli sampai 1.5 x 109 cfu/g dan meningkatkan populasi bakteri Bacillus sp sampai 0.1 x 108 cfu/g. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan ekstrak kasar buah andaliman dan kecombrang dapat memperbaiki kualitas telur asin.
Uji Organoleptik Fermentasi Ampas Tebu Dengan Pemberian EM-4 Level Berbeda
Authors: Putra Rinai Winarsa , Dona Afrini
Published: October 2023

Pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan perkebunan sebagai bahan pakan ternak merupakan langkah yang baik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji organoleptik fermentasi ampas tebu dengan pemberian EM-4 level berbeda. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 26 ulangan. Perlakuan A (5% gula tebu + 0,8%  urea), perlakuan B (5% gula tebu + 0,8% urea + 4% EM-4), perlakuan C (5% gula tebu + 0,8% urea + 8% EM-4)  dan perlakuan D (5% gula tebu + 0,8% urea + 12% EM-4). Parameter yang diamati yaitu kualitas organoleptik (aroma, warna dan tekstur) fermentasi ampas tebu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam dan bila terdapat perbedaan antar perlakuan diuji menggunakan uji lanjut jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organoleptik fermentasi ampas tebu dengan penambahan level EM-4 yang berbeda menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 0% sampai 4% EM-4 mampu menghasilkan warna lebih baik yaitu warna cokelat kekuningan, untuk aroma menghasilkan aroma lebih baik dengan pemberian 8% sampai 12% EM-4 yaitu aroma asam segar, sementara itu penambahan bahan 0% sampai 12% EM-4 tidak menyebabkan hasil berbeda terhadap uji organoleptik tekstur fermentasi ampas tebu dimana semua perlakuan memiliki tekstur sedikit lembek.
Rasio Efisiensi Protein Ransum Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Lactobacillus plantarum dan Mannan Oligosakarida Hasil Hidrolisis Bungkil Inti Sawit
Authors: Fitrianingsih Eka Viana , Mairizal  , Filawati
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui rasio efesiensi protein ransum pada ayam broiler yang diberi Lactobacillus plantarum dan Mannan oligosakarida (MOS) hasil hidrolisis bungkil inti sawit. Materi yang dipergunakan meliputi 270 ekor DOC strain MB 202 platinum. Ransum yang dipergunakan berupa ransum komersial Novo 511 non antibiotic growth promotor (non AGP). Rancangan yang digunakan ialah acak lengkap berpola faktorial 3 × 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor A merupakan pemberian MOS hasil hidrolisis BIS dengan taraf yakni 0%, 0,50%, dan 1% dan faktor B merupakan pemberian Lactobacillus plantarum dengan taraf yakni 0%, 0,50%, dan 1%. Peubah yang diamati meliputi konsumsi ransum, konsumsi protein ransum, PBB serta rasio efisiensi protein. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA, nilai yang berbeda antar perlakuan diuji lanjut dengan DMRT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum, MOS, dan interaksi keduanya di dalam ransum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, konsumsi protein ransum, PBB serta rasio efisiensi protein ransum. Kesimpulan diperoleh adalah pemberian MOS hasil hidrolisis BIS sebanyak 1% melalui kombinasi Lactobacillus plantarum sebanyak 1% dalam ransum mampu meningkatkan rasio efisiensi protein ransum ayam broiler.
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Sistem Pemeliharaan Ternak Kambing di Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Asmirani Alam  , Jecklin Marlen Lainsamputty  , Fransheine Rumtutuly  , Risart Lewan Dolewikou  , Harmoko
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besaran faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap sistem pemeliharan ternak kambing di Kecamatan Leihitu. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei, sedangkan menentukan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling agar peneliti mendapatkan data sesuai tujuan penelitian. Variabel-variabel yang diamati adalah sistem pemeliharaan ternak kambing (Y), umur peternak (X1), tingkat pendidikan (X2), pengalaman beternak (X3) dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga (X4). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa umumnya sistem pemeliharaan kandang-lepas (semi intensif) lebih cenderung diterapkan oleh peternak di lokasi penelitian. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda  (multiple regression) diperoleh sebuah persamaan yang mempunyai arti bahwa bahwa variabel bebas/independen (X), pendidikan peternak (X2) dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga (X4) berpengaruh positif terhadap sistem pemeliharaan ternak kambing di Kecamatan Leihitu, sedangkan umur peternak (X1) dan pengalaman beternak (X3) berpengaruh negatif terhadap sistem pemeliharaan ternak kambing di Kecamatan Leihitu. Koefisien  determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,546 atau 54,6 % menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh umur peternak (X1), pendidikan peternak (X2), pengalaman beternak (X3) dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga (X4) terhadap sistem pemeliharaan ternak kambing (Y) secara simultan adalah 54,6 %  dan sisanya 45,4 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model persamaan.
Pengaruh Waktu Pemerahan terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Komposisi Kimia Susu Sapi di PT. UPBS
Authors: Pramono Ahmad , Indriarta Aziza Charismasari , Cahyadi Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh waktu pemerahan terhadap kualitas fisik dan komposisi kimia susu sapi perah di PT. Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 ekor sapi perah pada grup dengan produksi susu tinggi. Susu ditampung sebanyak 100 ml untuk masing-masing sapi dan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali sehari. Sifat fisik dan komposisi kimia susu dianalisis menggunakan Lactoscan SAP. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola searah. Apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh waktu pemerahan terhadap produksi susu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar bahan kering tanpa lemak, berat jenis, dan laktosa dengan nilai P<0,01. Produksi susu tertinggi dihasilkan pada pemerahan siang hari. Kadar protein, kadar bahan kering tanpa lemak, dan laktosa paling tinggi dihasilkan pada pemerahan pagi hari dan malam hari. Selanjutnya, berat jenis paling tinggi dihasilkan pada pemerahan pagi hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah waktu pemerahan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas fisik dan kimia susu sapi di PT. Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan.
Penggunaan Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Batang Pohon Pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca var sapientum) Dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Nabila Amany , Irda Irzal , Lutfi Ulva Mohtar , Sujatmiko
Published: October 2023

Pohon pisang masih memiliki keunggulan berbeda, air perasan batang pisang bisa dipakai sebagai obat luka. Tinjauan ilmiah efektivitas pohon pisang pada penyembuhan luka, menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan dari pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca var sapientum) yang digunakan dalam penyembuhan luka mencit percobaan. Pada penelitian ini pengobatan luka pada mencit dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknologi ekstrak batang pisang ambon. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui derajat penyembuhan luka yang diberi sediaan gel batang pisang ambon. Materi yang digunakan adalah mencit putih sebanyak 20 ekor yang dibagi menjadi dua perlakuan perlakuan diberi sediaan gel ekstrak batang pisang ambon, sedangkan kontrol diberi obat komersial yang mengandung neomicyn sulfat dan ekstrak plasenta. Proses monitoring penyembuhan luka dilakukan selama 21 hari dengan mengukur panjang luka pada hari ke 1, 3, 5, 7, 14 dan 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penyembuhan luka pada kulit mencit yang diberi perlakuan (10 hari) lebih cepat 4 hari dibandingkan kontrol (14 hari). Namun, kedua pemulihan tersebut tidak melampaui batas pengamatan penyembuhan luka.
Evaluasi Kualitas Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Abon Daging Kelinci Lokal
Authors: Siswara Hamzah Nata , Saputra Aditya Eka , Huda Khoirul , Aini Lia Nur , Putra Teguh Dwi
Published: October 2023

Konsumsi daging kelinci belum begitu populer di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, padahal nilai nutrisi dan sifat fungsionalnya sangat baik. Oleh karena itu, perlu diversifikasi olahan daging kelinci untuk mempopulerkan konsumsi daging kelinci. Melalui olahan abon yang sudah sejak lama menjadi makanan olahan yang lazim dikonsumsi masyarakat, abon daging kelinci dapat menjadi potensi pengembangan konsumsi daging kelinci lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik abon daging kelinci lokal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan perlakuan kombinasi daging kelinci dengan daging ayam broiler dalam pembuatan abon. Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik pada abon. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa abon daging kelinci 100% memiliki kadar air terendah dibanding perlakuan yang lain. Hasil uji hedonik hanya menunjukkan atribut warna yang memiliki perbedaan nyata, sedangkan pada uji mutu hedonik hanya atribut warna dan rasa yang berbeda nyata. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa abon daging kelinci memiliki potensi yang baik sebagai pangan olahan baru ditinjau dari kadar air yang sesuai SNI. Namun dari segi uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik, warna abon daging ayam memiliki nilai tertingi, sedangkan hasil uji mutu hedonik rasa abon kombinasi ayam dan kelinci 1:1 memiliki nilai tertinggi.
Entrepreneurial Skills Acquired by Agribusiness Graduates in the Management of Small-Scale Agribusiness Ventures in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Suwari God’stime Samuel Osemene Emizibo Samuel
Published: October 2023

The study investigated the entrepreneurial skills acquired by agribusiness graduates in managing small-scale agribusiness ventures in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were developed to guide the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population for the study consisted of 150 respondents, which included 100 agribusiness graduates and 50 experienced farmers in Bayelsa State. The instrument for data collection was a structured 64-item close ended questionnaire. The instrument was face-validated by three experts and the internal consistency determined using Cronbach Alpha method which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.74. The data collected were analysed using mean scores while t-test statistics was used for testing the null hypotheses at P<0.05 level of significance. The study found 14 entrepreneurial skills acquired by the agribusiness graduates, 26 entrepreneurial skills the graduates have not possessed 12 challenges in managing small-scale agribusiness and 12 measures for enhancing profit from agribusiness. Experienced farmers and agribusiness graduates did not differ significantly in their mean responses on the acquired entrepreneurial skills, challenges and profitability enhancement measures. Based on these findings, the study among others, recommended that agribusiness graduates should periodically update their entrepreneurial skills through refreshment programmes.
Revisiting the Neighborhood Effects on Disadvantaged Households in Indonesia
Authors: Kristyanto Visi Saujaningati , Wibowo Wahyudi , Sutedjo Purnomohadi
Published: October 2023

The latest statistics of 2022 record 9,57 percent of the Indonesian population living in poverty. As most of the study in this field merely focuses on the internal factors of poverty, this study contributes to providing more perspectives for poverty alleviation by revisiting spatial linkages on poor households’ income in East Java, the second most populated province in the economy. This study employs spatial econometrics analysis in a three-step procedure: (i) designing spatial weight matrix within nearest districts, (ii) doing Moran's I Test to identify spatial effects on the variables, lastly (iii) doing LM Test to find best regression model. Estimates on the SUSENAS 2017 database show that both Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and General Nesting Spatial (GNS) models provide similar results. Nonetheless, when compared with Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) model, the GNS model provides better accuracy. This means accommodating spatial effect is imperative. This study also finds a positive spillover of poor households’ income within neighboring districts. This implies the existence of multiplier effects in a household’s economic activities that later might form clusters of poverty. These suggest that the Sustainable Livelihood Approach interventions in the province should take into account differences in social institutions and other socio-cultural characteristics.
Impact of Accounting Record-Keeping on the Sustainability of Small-Scale Enterprises in Kano Metropolis
Authors: Tahir Kabir Hamid , Maigoshi Zaharaddeen Salisu , Abdullahi Zaharaddeen
Published: October 2023

This study examined the impact of accounting record keeping on sustainability of small-scale enterprises (SSEs) in Kano metropolis. The population of this study comprised of all SSEs operating in the eight local government areas that constitute Kano metropolis. Four hundred and thirty-nine (439) questionnaires, using 5-point Likert scale, were administered on the sampled owners of SSEs across the eight local government areas in Kano metropolis. Out of this, four hundred and thirty-seven (437) questionnaires were completed and returned, while two respondents did not return their questionnaires.  The statement on the questionnaire covers accounting record keeping, business performance, environmental attitude and community attitude. Structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) was employed to analyze the data generated for the study. The finding of study shows that record keeping has a significant positive relationship with sustainability. This indicates that an increase in the record keeping behavior will lead to an increase in the sustainability of a business entity. The study, therefore, recommends that SMEs owners should learn basic record keeping knowledge or engage the service of bookkeepers to enable them to keep proper books of accounts which will in turn increase the sustainability of their businesses.
Yabancı Portföy Yatırımların Ülke Seçim Kararı ile Ekonomik Özgürlük Endeksi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: KARTAL Cem , ACAR KARABOĞA Mürüvet
Published: October 2023

Uluslararası yatırımcıların ülke seçim kararlarını etkileyen birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Öncelikli olarak daha yüksek düzeyde ekonomik özgürlüğe sahip olan ülkeler, yabancı yatırımcılar için daha cazip olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ekonomik özgürlük endeksini oluşturan 2019 ve 2020 yıllarına ait bileşenlerin ülkelere yapılan yabancı portföy yatırımı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak amacıyla, 128 ülkeyi kapsayacak şekilde çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeli oluşturulmuş ve analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada ele alınan faktörlerin yabancı portföy yatırımı için ülke seçim kararına etkisi araştırılmış ve
bulgular her bileşenin etki düzeyinin farklı olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Kırılgan Beşli Ülkelerinde Finansal Kurum Gelişmişliğinin Vergi Yükü Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: YILDIRIM Hakan , KARADENİZ Yasin
Published: October 2023

Son yıllarda küreselleşmenin hız kazanması ile birlikte finansal sektörde önemli değişiklikler yaşanmaktadır. Yaşanan bu değişimler neticesinde sürekli olarak gelişen finansal sistem, doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak vergi gelirleri üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Bu etki neticesinde son yıllarda vergi gelirleri ile finansal gelişme arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışma sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Ancak kırılgan beşli ülkeleri için yapılan çalışma sayısı oldukça azdır. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, finansal kurum gelişmişlik endeksinin vergi gelirlerinin GSYİH’ya oranı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Kırılgan Beşli Ülkeleri olarak adlandırılan ülkelerin 1980-2018 dönemi yıllık verileri ile ekonometrik analizler yapılmıştır. Ancak veri kısıtı nedeniyle Güney Afrika, Hindistan ve Türkiye için ekonometrik analiz gerçekleştirilebilmiştir. Vektör Hata Düzeltme Yöntemi ile yapılan analizler sonucu elde edilen bulgulara göre finansal kurum gelişmesi, Güney Afrika ve Hindistan’da vergi yükünü pozitif; Türkiye’de ise negatif yönde etkilemektedir.
Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Residential Property Price Index for New Dwellings in Türkiye
Authors: KOMŞUOĞLU YILMAZ Nurgün
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the relationship between the weighted average interest rates applied to housing loans, housing construction labor cost and housing unit prices, and the housing price index for new dwellings for the period 2015-2021. In the time series, a structural break was detected in February 2019. In the results of the regression analysis, differences were determined for the January 2015-January 2019 period and the February 2019-August 2021 period.
Evaluation of The Performance of Excise Tax on Demerit Goods in Turkey
Authors: GÜLDEN Osman , MIYNAT Mustafa
Published: October 2023

The effectiveness of health taxes on vices harmful to health, especially alcoholic beverages and tobacco products, is an essential issue of debate. The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of excise taxes on vices, which have been practiced in Turkey since 2002. In the study, we conducted a performance analysis of these taxes with quantitative indicators in four main targets and sixteen sub-targets. As a result of the analysis, we concluded excise taxes in Turkey are partially successful for fiscality goals, efficiency cannot be achieved in economic, social, and public health outputs, and are unsuccessful in secondary targets.
Alacak Karşılıklarını Belirleyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Alacak Yönetimi, Muhafazakârlık ve Kazanç Yönetiminin Etkileri
Authors: BENLİGİRAY Serdar , ONAY Ahmet
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma Borsa İstanbul şirketlerinin finansal tablolarında raporlanan alacak karşılıklarının karakteristiğini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bunun için alacak yönetiminin etkisi ve diğer finansal faktörler kontrol edilerek muhafazakâr raporlama ve kazanç yönetiminin etkisi incelenmiştir. Analiz bulgularına göre alacak karşılıklarının esas belirleyicisi alacak politikaları ve şirketin finansal durumudur. Alacak karşılıklarının kazancı kayda değer ölçüde etkilediği gözlenmiştir. Buna karşın bu tahakkukların kazanç hedeflerine ulaşmak için kullanıldığı söylenemez. Toplam ihtiyari tahakkukların artık karşılıklara etkisi alacakların kazanç yönetiminin bir aracı olduğu görüşünü desteklemektedir. Analiz firmalarında alacaklar için karşılık ayırma ve kayıttan silme prosedürünün etkin olmadığı söylenebilir. Bulgular muhafazakârlığın ayrılan alacak karşılığını artırdığına işaret etmektedir.
Türkiye İç Piyasasında Ulusal Çimento Talebinin Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Tahmini
Authors: TÜZÜNTÜRK Selim , SERT ETEMAN Fatma
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de ulusal çimento talebini tahmin etme problemi ile ilgilidir. Türkiye’nin yurt içi çimento talebinin gelecekte ne kadar olacağına ilişkin araştırma sorusuna cevap bulmak amacıyla tasarlanana bu çalışmanın birinci amacı, Türkiye’nin yurt iç çimento talebinin YSA ile tahmin edilmesidir. Bu çalışmanın ikinci amacı, Türkiye’nin gelecek dönemde gerçekleşecek olan ancak henüz gerçekleşmemiş yurt iç çimento talebinin YSA ile öngörülmesidir. Bu çerçevede, öncelikle mevcut iç talep değerleri Ocak 2017 ve Kasım 2022 arasındaki dönem için Yapay Sinir Ağları Yöntemi kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Böylece, gerçek değerlerle tahmin edilen değerler karşılaştırılmıştır. Tahmin değerleri ile gerçek değerler birbiri ile tutarlı bulunmuştur. Daha sonra, yine Yapay Sinir Ağları Yöntemi kullanılarak Aralık 2022 ve Aralık 2023 arasındaki dönemin öngörüsü yapılmıştır.
Trade Wars: The Cases of USA, Mexico, China
Authors: ŞENGÜL Serkan
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzes trade wars and their potential macroeconomic effects with a hypothetical approach through the cases of the US, China and Mexico. The three main scenarios and retaliatory behaviors used in this analysis are the unilateral launch of a trade war by the US, a bilateral trade war between the parties, and an optimal equilibrium in line with the Nash equilibrium. The main conclusions of the study are that it would not lead to any welfare gains, but rather to large welfare losses. Also, the optimum equilibrium provided by Nash equilibrium is the scenario that minimizes the total welfare loss.
Maliye Teftiş Kurulu’nun Kapatılması ve Kamu Mali Denetimine Etkisi
Authors: IŞIK Hüseyin
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’de modern anlamda kamu mali denetimi Maliye Teftiş Kurulu’nun 1879 yılında kurulması ile başlamıştır. Kurul Osmanlı Dönemi boyunca faaliyetini sürdürmüş, Cumhuriyet Dönemine aktarılan devlet birimleri arasında yer almış ve görevlerini yerine getirmiştir. Kurulun en önemli özeliği tüm kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında mali bakımından en geniş teftiş, inceleme ve soruşturma görev ve yetkilerine sahip olmasıdır. Kurul 2011 yılında kapatılmıştır. Kurulun geçmiş olumlu hizmetleri ve ABD, Fransa, ve İngiltere’de benzer birimlerin önemi artığı dikkate alındığında kapatılması kamu mali denetiminde olumlu bir adım olmamış, zafiyetlere sebebiyet vermiştir.
ABD Para Politikaları Belirsizliğinin Pay Senedi Getirileri Üzerine Etkisi: BİST100 Örneği
Authors: YILDIRIM Hakan , AKDAĞ Saffet , KAYA İ. Gökçe
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, ABD para politikası belirsizliğinin Türkiye’de hisse senetlerinin getirilerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Husted vd. (2017) çalışmasında geliştirilen ve ABD ulusal gazetelerinde para politikaları belirsizliğini tartışan makalelerin ölçeklendirilmiş frekans sayıları kullanılarak hesaplanan ABD Para Politikaları Belirsizlik Endeksi ile BİST100 endeksinin Ocak 1990 ile Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasındaki aylık verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmada Granger (1969) çalışmasında geliştirilen nedensellik testi ile Breitung ve Candelon (2006) çalışmasında geliştirilen Frekans Nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır. Granger nedensellik testi sonuçları MPU endeksinden BİST100 endeksine doğru istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir nedenselliğin varlığına işaret ederken, frekans nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre nedenselliğin kalıcı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Integrated Analysis of the Cost of Living Index in Asian Countries
Authors: YILMAZ Tuğba , NOYAN Elçin
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the cost of living in 44 Asian countries in 2023. The data were collected from numbeo.com and analyzed using the Entropy method from the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. The five criteria determined for this analysis were ranked according to the MOOSRA, MOORA, VIKOR and WASPAS methods. The results showed that the countries at the top of the cost of living ranking have similar rankings in other methods. This study is expected to contribute to the literature on the current cost of living analysis with MCDM methods.
Türkiye'de Genel Bütçe Dengesi Ve Enflasyon: ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı
Authors: ALTINGÖZ ZARPLI Semra
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de genel bütçe dengesi ile enflasyon arasındaki uzun ve kısa dönemli ilişki 2011:11-2023:05 dönemini kapsayan aylık veriler ile analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmada, genel bütçe dengesi ile enflasyon arasındaki uzun ve kısa dönemli ilişki dolar döviz kuru ve M3 para arzı değişkenleri de dahil ederek Türkiye örneğinden hareketle ARDL analizi ile gerçekleştirilmektedir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre Türkiye’de uzun dönemde bütçe açığı ile enflasyon arasında istatistiki olarak pozitif yönlü bir etki görülmektektedir. Kısa dönemde ise bütçe açığı ve enflasyon arasında negatif yönlü bir etki ortaya çıkmaktadır.
The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ İsa , ÇAKIR Veli Ozan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the association between social appearance anxiety levels and the influence of different personality traits on life happiness. The study's sample consists of 488 university students registered in the Faculty of Sports Sciences at Bingol University, 221 (45.3%) of whom are female and 267 (54.7%) of whom are male. The Five Factor Personality Scale, Social Appearance Anxiety Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale were used to gather data. The data was rigorously analyzed using the SPSS 26 program, as well as numerous statistical approaches and data analysis tools. The research findings indicate that the sub-dimensions of extraversion (β = -.111), agreeableness (β = -.159), self-control (β = .114), neuroticism (β = -.098), and openness to experience (β = -.324) appear to predict social appearance anxiety. Furthermore, the sub-dimensions of personality characteristics, extraversion (β = .149) and neuroticism (β = -.129), predict life satisfaction considerably. As a consequence, these findings show that personality characteristics have a major impact on people's social appearance, anxiety levels, and life happiness. Notably, subpersonality traits like extraversion and neuroticism play a decisive role in these effects.
Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System
Authors: YILMAZ Coşkun , ERAİL Serhat
Published: October 2023

It is known that the respiratory system develops in response to exercise. However, it is not clear whether sport or music has a greater effect. The aim of this study was to investigate whether different types of sport and music have a greater effect on the development of the respiratory system. Individuals who continued their active sports and music life, who exercised regularly at least 3 days a week and whose FEV1/FVC ratio was above 75% were included in the study, while individuals with a history of lung disease, upper respiratory disease and less than 6 years of experience were excluded from the study. MGC Diagnostics brand spirometry was used to measure forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, forced vital capacity (FVC), slow vital capacity (SVC), inspiratory capacity and maximal volumetric capacity, maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) and MicroRPM (Kent, UK) electronic respiratory pressure device. In our study, basketball players had higher respiratory muscle strength than opera singers (p<0.05). Differences were found in pulmonary function tests for forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, slow vital capacity and maximal voluntary volume (p<0.05). It was observed that athletes had higher values in pulmonary function tests (FVC, FEV1, SVC, MVV) and maximal inspiratory MIP and MEP parameters than musicians (p<0.05). Therefore, exercise has a greater effect on the respiratory system than music.
Dağcılık Eğitimi ve Uygulamalarının Doğaya Bağlılık ve Çevre Bilinci Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DOĞRU Zafer , KAMUK Yetkin Utku
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, “Doğaya Karış-Sağlıklı Yaşa, Çevreni Koru” projesi kapsamında yapılan teorik ve uygulamalı eğitimlerin doğaya bağlılık ve çevre bilinci açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma grubu (22 kadın ve 24 erkek) 46 dağcılık kulübüne üye olan ve eğitimlere katılan üniversite öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada, Bektaş, vd. (2017) tarafından uyarlaması yapılan doğaya bağlılık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ön test son test karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Ek olarak bilgi toplama formunda bulunan yapılandırılmış görüşme sorularına verilen cevaplar nitel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizlerinde önce normallik testi Shapiro-Wilk istatistiğine bakılmıştır. Doğanın Parçası (Son test) verileri normal dağılmadığından bu verilerin karşılaştırma testlerinde non-parametrik diğer karşılaştırmalarda parametrik testler ile istatistiksel analizler yapılmıştır ve anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 alınmıştır. Doğanın parçası olma boyutun için yapılan Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi sonucuna göre p<0,01 düzeyinde farkın anlamlı olduğu, yapılan teorik eğitimler ve uygulamalar etkili olmuştur. Doğa ile bütünleşme alt boyutu ortalamaları ve ölçeğin genel ortalamalarına bakıldığında son test puanlarının arttığı görülmektedir. Yapılan eşleştirilmiş örneklem t Testi sonucuna göre p<0,01 düzeyinde farkın anlamlı olduğu görülmektedir. Yapılan teorik eğitimler ve uygulamalar katılımcıların doğa ile bütünleşmelerinde ve genel olarak ön test ve son test ortalamalarında fark yaratmıştır. Sonuç olarak, mevcut durumları (ön test) ile eğitimlerin sonunda (son test) katılımcıların ortalamalarının sayısal olarak yükseldiği görülmektedir. Doğa sporlarına katılma nedenlerine bakıldığında proje süresince katılımcıların düşüncelerinde değişiklik olduğu görülmektedir ön testte ilk sırada yer alan ilgi alanı yerini arkadaşlarla beraber olma isteğine bırakmıştır. Eğitimlerin, doğaya bağlılık ve çevre duyarlılığı konusunda etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Katılımcıların gerçek bir doğa deneyimi yaşadıkları ve teorik olarak anlatılan birçok olayı uygulamalar sırasında da görmelerinden dolayı memnun oldukları görülmüştür.
Foundational Study for Developing an ADHD Children's Empathy Program with a Delphi Research Approach
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Hoohee
Published: October 2023

This study lays groundwork for an empathy program for ADHD children in inclusive education. A Delphi survey establishes program goals, content, methods, assessment, and materials. A total of 10 expert panelists were selected. A Delphi survey was conducted over 3 phases, and analysis included calculating means, standard deviations, and content validity ratios using the IBM SPSS/WIN 27.0 program. Each of the finally selected sub-items will provide significant educational insights when the program is actually implemented, and these sub-items are considered valuable as foundational materials for the development of the program.
A Study of Symmetrical Compositions in Works from the ‘Collection De l'Art Brut’: Reference to Matte Blanco's Theory of the Unconscious
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Hyunjee
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the symmetry logic of Chilean psychiatrist Matteo Blanco's theory of the unconscious in relation to symmetrical paintings in the Collection de l'Art Brut. The purpose of this thesis is to apply Blanco's theory of symmetry, which has not been developed as a case study, to the Art Brut in order to provide a theoretical basis for the symmetry seen in the work of schizophrenic artists, and to gain a deeper understanding of the Art Brut, which consists almost exclusively of paintings. As a result, the meaning of symmetrical compositions in Blanco's view is summarized as “balance and order in chaos” and “the unrepressed unconscious”. In the case of severe schizophrenia, where the distinction between inside and outside, real and imaginary, is blurred, there is a symmetrical composition that creates balance and order in the unconscious. We hope this paper will be a meaningful message for interdisciplinary research that is biased towards mainstream art, and for the psychiatric community, which needs to listen to the voices of those affected and develop alternatives from their perspective.
Emergence of ‘Acoustic Pop’ Music in the 2010s
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Suh Youngho , Lee Youjeong
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to discuss the background and meaning of the emergence of acoustic pop music, which newly emerged in the Korean popular music market in the 2010s. Therefore, first, the operational definition of acoustic pop music was defined, and the actual state was captured by examining the current status of this music’s prevalence. It has been proven through mainstream music charts, domestic musicians' preference and orientation for the music and trends in the music industry that promote acoustic music. The emergence of acoustic pop and the series of phenomena it brought about can be explained by topics such as ‘the global music trend that has driven it’, ‘resistance to digital civilization’, ‘musical response to the changing era’ and ‘tendency of singer-songwriters and auteurisme’. This article, which is an introduction to the phenomenon of acoustic pop music, additionally discussed that acoustic pop music, which shares a common denominator with folk music, should be elaborately and meticulously discussed from the perspective of Korean folk history.
Development of Exhibition Media Content for Overcoming COVID-19: Focused on The Exhibition  Utilizing Interactive Video and Augmented Reality Content
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Nam YunTae , Oh Jeho
Published: October 2023

Even in the post-COVID era, various exhibitions continue to provide audiences with the experience of art in both online and offline exhibitions. The aim of this research is to plan a user-centered exhibition for overcoming COVID-19 in the post-pandemic era and create media design exhibition content accordingly. The goal is to convey the message of overcoming COVID-19 to people in this era through the experiences of users with the  exhibition content. In order to achieve this, these six exhibition contents consist of three interactive video works using projection, two interactive video works using large TVs, and one augmented reality interactive artwork. Through this research, the proposed media design exhibition content, utilizing digital technologies such as interactive video and augmented reality, can create new experiences for artists, researchers, and audiences even in the post-COVID era.
Domestic NFT Research Trends and Implications for the Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Heo Eunchul
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to analyze the trends of NFT and blockchain-related research in Korea and explore implications for the education sector. To do so, we analyzed 217 domestic NFT-related studies and 44 studies related to the education sector. As a result, it was found that domestic NFT-related research began in 2021 with the topic of 'NFT technology and financial transactions'. And the most common fields were “law” and “art/design”. In the education sector, the most research has been done on “utilization of blockchain technology”, which is the basis of NFT. Although research has become less frequent in recent years, it continues to be conducted in a variety of fields and on a variety of topics. In terms of implications for the education sector, it was suggested that an official NFT platform for purely educational purposes should be established, and that NFT and blockchain technologies should be appropriately utilized to ensure that the rights and values of students and teachers are recognized in that space.
The Effect of English Major College Students’ Self-regulated Learning and Grit
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Cha Minyoung , Im Heejoo , Lee Younglim
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of English self-regulated learning and grit on the use of ChatGPT by English major college students. To this end, an online survey was conducted on 58 students enrolled in English major at a university in Chungcheongnam-do. Participants performed tasks using ChatGPT before the midterm exam and the tasks without using ChatGPT after the midterm exam for one semester. As a result of the study, English self-regulated learning’s goal setting, time management, self-evaluation, and task strategy were increased when English major students used ChatGPT for completing the tasks. In addition, the group with high a persistent effect showed an increase in English self-regulated learning’s time management and task strategy. Based on the result, it is necessary to enhance the self-regulated learning skills when desinging a curriculum using multimedia such as ChatGPT.
A Study on the Recognition of Participants in Flipped learning
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Mi Kyung , Kwon Mi Ae
Published: October 2023

This study attempted to study the satisfaction and perception of flipped learning for instructors and learners who participated in the flipped learning course at University A. University A professors had difficulty designing classes step by step (pre-class, In-class, post-class) apart from satisfaction with the teaching method, and wanted efficient pre-class monitoring and teaching tips on learners' motivation to learn. Students at University A positively recognized the flipped learning method as autonomous pre-class, preparation and review through repeated viewing, and discussion activities in this class. Based on this, it was found that University A's flipped learning education needs to check and feedback on pre-class, and to create a culture to change the perception of all members of the educational effect of flipped learning.
A Study on the Analysis of Research Trends in AI Liberal Arts Education and the Direction of Liberal Arts Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Hong JunSung , Yoon HaeGyung
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the future direction of liberal arts education by analyzing the trends of AI liberal arts education. The research method was keyword analysis through text mining, focusing on 41 research papers published from 2017 to May 2023. To summarize the results, first, the number of studies on A.I. liberal arts education has increased dramatically since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020. Second, the topics of AI liberal arts education have shifted from AI literacy and software education to post-human, convergence education, and flipped learning, and since the launch of Chat GPT, ethical considerations and new curriculum development have been studied. Based on this, we suggest the following directions for university liberal arts education applying AI. First, creative convergence education should be strengthened. Second, differentiated AI education by major should be strengthened. Third, education on ethics and social responsibility should be strengthened. Fourth, various teaching and learning methods should be combined.
PBL Teaching Case Study of Therapy Practice Course
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lim Juha , Chon Haejung
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to develop a new teaching process by applying PBL to the practical therapy curriculum that can realize the purpose of skin care curriculum education. The study sought to achieve the class goal by increasing students' interest in major subjects through a growth process in which they solve problems on their own regarding the knowledge and practice of technology for therapy in various industrial fields. As a result of the main keywords in the self-reflection diary, very positive results such as ‘exploration, cooperation, and communication’ were derived, and the solution to the problem through teamwork was revealed very clearly. Accordingly, the application of PBL to therapy practice can be expected to increase students' major practical skills through their own independent learning.
A Study of the Utilization of Cultural Contents of Epic Monster Tales: Focusing on the “Myeong-Ju-Bo-Wol-Bing” Trilogy
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Hunam
Published: October 2023

This study examined three distinct fantasy elements present among the nine different monsters featured in the classic trilogy “Myeong-Ju-Bo-Wol-Bing” and effectively integrated them into the creation of a drama synopsis. The fantasy elements embedded within this epic narrative can be summarized as follows: Firstly, the monsters' remarkable and unbounded transformation abilities enable an in-depth exploration of their conflicts with humans, providing a means for humans to fulfill their desires vicariously. Secondly, the narrative unfolds through captivating encounters, featuring mysterious items, between the monsters and celestial beings, resulting in awe-inspiring spectacles. Thirdly, the tale of reincarnation, transitioning between monster and human forms and vice versa, instills a sense of tension and eager anticipation.
The drama synopsis takes native monsters from Korean classic literature and reimagines them as modern entities, delving into their hidden psychological depths and desires. The narrative serves as a fantasy hero novel, weaving themes of coexistence and communication between humans and monsters into its core.
A Study on the Changes in Communication Speech Patterns in Disabled Novels
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jeon Heeju
Published: October 2023

This thesis covers the changes of the speech patterns of people with speech disorder in the novel written by an author without disabilities. Moreover, the thesis contemplates the positive potential of the narrative of the people with disabilities while censoring the possibilities of degeneration as a tool to reproduce the pain of the person in the story through people with disabilities described in the book by people without disabilities. As it is presupposed that a tool people with disabilities can choose in order to stand up to negative looks and disagreements from others, being able to speak itself could be an initial obstacle to people with speech disorder, thus the speaking could lead them to causing a falling-out was also considered. Therefore, comparison of the change of the speech representation and of the change of attitudes on how the writer without disabilities observes people with disabilities was overseen.