bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Benign Sphenoid Sinus Fungal Ball in a Mask of Sphenoid Non-specific Sinusitis by Means of Computer Tomography Imaging (Clinical Case)
Authors: Malysheva T. Yu. , Viktorov V. V. , Fedorov S. V. , Shcherbakov D. A. , Klimova N. V.
Published: November 2022

A clinical case of sphenoid sinus fungal ball was presented and interested for non-typical computer tomography imaging features, resulting in the patient was threatening from nonspecific sphenoid sinusitis throughout the year. A long persisted fungal ball became malignant. The imaging data of sphenoid sinus fungal ball in the onset and manifestation of the disease was analyzed. By presentation of the clinical case the importance of analyzing sinus bone wall remodeling by means of computer tomography and using of magnetic resonance imaging in a case of a timely fashion diagnosis of sphenoid fungal ball was shown.
Application of Linear Programming to Minimize Transportation Cost in Nigeria Breweries Plc, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: A.S. Olayiwola , O.A. Oladimeji , J.A. Ajobo , A.A. Afolabi , A. Fadare
Published: November 2022

This research paper work analyzed the transportation cost of Nigeria Breweries Plc, Ibadan in Oyo State in relation to the units of its products demanded at the various deports and the capacity of the factories. Five origins which are Ibadan, Osogbo, Ikeja, Oyo and Ondo as well as twelve destinations (warehouses): Gbagi, Dugbe, Oje, Ikorodu, Mowe, Ife, Ilesa, Iseyin, Ogbomosho, Owode, Akure and Ore were examined. The data also include the requirements at each destination and capacity at each source. The costs represent the average transportation cost from June to December 2019. Initial feasible solution was obtained for the secondary data collected by using North-West corner Method, and Vogel Approximation Method. The result of the analysis showed that the allocations of Vogel Approximation Method will give the optimal transportation cost of the company and is recommended to the company for reduction in transportation with a minimum transportation cost of ₦1,168,431.
Local Government Caretaker Committees in Nigeria and their Effects on Socio-Economic Development
Authors: E. Agiri , B.C. Morka
Published: November 2022

The state governors in Nigeria have manipulated the local government councils in Nigeria to the extent that they appoint their cronies and loyalists as caretaker committee chairmen without regard to the constitutional provisions for democratically elected council chairmen. In all cases, the choice of their appointees is not always the choice and wishes of the local people and the masses at the grassroot always rejected them. The most fundamental problem inherent in caretaker committees of local government council is that caretaker committees are conduit pipes for corruption by the state governors to siphon off local government councils’ finances. The state governors solely or in tandem with their party leaders handpick few individuals viewed as core loyalists to the governors. Local government councils ought to be managed by democratically elected individuals and not the state governors appointing their cronies and loyalists as caretaker committees’ chairmen without regard to the constitutional provisions for democratically elected local government council’s chairmen. Presently in Nigeria, the state governors are truncating the tenure of the democratically elected council officials and replacing them with members of the ruling political party in the state as caretaker committee. We perused at the constitutional provisions for local government councils through the Democratic Participatory Theory. This paper studied carefully the reasons for state governors in Nigeria setting up caretaker committees and the impact of these committees on local government councils in the country. Based on the conducts of the state governors, it was recommended that state governors who fail, neglect and refuse to conduct free and fair elections for local government councils in a state should be prosecuted after their tenures and if found guilty be given maximum capital punishment. This would serve as a deterrent to others in the future, among others.
Existential Risk Prediction Models for Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: A. Moko , M. Victor-Ikoh
Published: November 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a disease of the human body that is caused by high blood sugar levels and inactivity, poor eating habits, being overweight etc. This paper reviewed, and analyzed diabetes mellitus Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational diabetes diverse risk prediction models and algorithms employed. In this study, the methodology adopted is the exploratory descriptive approach, which clearly describes the various deep learning and machine learning risk prediction model used for diabetes mellitus classification and forecasting problems. The Deep Neural Network Model algorithms given in this work have the highest score in terms of accuracy and outperformed machine learning models in terms of performance, there is also the issue of other various algorithms' precision. It is recommended that when conducting a classification and risk prediction survey on the different variants of diabetes mellitus, researchers consider using the algorithms explicitly described while paying close attention to their advantages and disadvantages, as well as their potential outcomes. It is also possible to combine deep learning techniques and machine learning algorithms to create ensemble models, which can improve prediction performance.
Effect of Computerized Accounting System on Organisational Performance of Oil and Gas Firms in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: D.I. Chude , N.P. Chude
Published: November 2022

The study examined the effect of a computerized accounting system (CAS) on the organisational performance of oil and gas firms in Port-Harcourt, Nigeria. The study adopts the survey research design. The survey enabled the researcher to obtain information from respondents about practices, situations or views via questionnaires. The population comprised of hundred staff of five randomly selected Oil and Gas firms in Port Harcourt, Rivers State with a capital base of above 500 million. The unit of focus was personnel in the Accounting/Finance and the IT/ICT Department of the respective companies. The study is based on primary data obtained from a structured questionnaire administered to respondents. The reliability of the instrument was measured using Cronbach’s alpha. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypotheses were tested using simple linear regression. The results showed a positive significant effect of accounting software usage on accountability, productivity, and cost control in oil and gas firms. Based on this the study recommends the use of electronic mediums and other alternative channels (such as cloud computing frameworks) for storing financial information to ensure the safeguarding of such information and prevent data loss. The deployment of CAS in functional departments to boost the efficiency of service delivery in addition to linkage to the overall organisational ICT framework can enable the speedy generation of internal and external financial reports.
Transformation of Marketing Decisions through Artificial Intelligence and Digital Marketing
Authors: Zaman Khansa
Published: November 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is ornamental to the strategic decisions of consumers and its competitive nature and has rapidly transformed the dynamics of the emerging digital world. The evolution of predictive marketing has increased the understating of consumer decision-making. Moreover, AI has enabled many businesses to predict big consumer data to fulfill customer expectations and provide customized products and services. AI’s role has been increased in operational marketing, such as design and selection of ads, customer targeting and customer analysis. Nevertheless, the role in strategic decision-making by employing machine learning techniques, knowledge representation, and computational intelligence improves efficacy. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understating of the role of AI in digital marketing to understand their target audience better. Secondly, it also accentuates the role of AI and predictive marketing in understanding complex consumer behavior by highlighting several solutions to predict the expectations of consumers. Moreover, the contribution of AI in managing customer relationships with an active role of managers is also one of the study's aims. The current study also discusses the future of AI in marketing and managers' role in utilizing disruptive technology. This paper's managerial implications are pertinent because deploying AI in competitive businesses is key to improving decision-making.
Perceived Effect of COVID-19 on Increase of Poverty in Pakistan: Empirical Analysis through Opinion of Leading Economists
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Faisal , Zafar Huma , Mahesar Shuja Ahmed
Published: November 2022

There are many causes of poverty like recession, money devaluation, trade deficits, lack of technology, infrastructure, and industrialization. In recent times, studies that focus on the effect of COVID-19 are in the headlines; among them, very few are focused on the impact of COVID-19 on poverty. Specifically, there is minimal research work on the effect of the pandemic on the outbreak of poverty concerning Southeast Asia and Pakistan. Therefore, this study has been conducted explicitly with reference to Pakistan to estimate the effect of COVID-19 on the increase of poverty through collecting data from leading economists. The study is one of the initial studies; thus, it is focused primarily on primary data in order to show the perceived impact of COVID-19 on the increase in poverty in Pakistan. The study findings and in-depth analysis could help devise relevant economic policies that may address poverty concerns burgeoning from pandemic-like situations and create a ripple effect of disturbing macroeconomic indicators and socio-economic variables in developing countries. The study uses SMART-PLS for data analysis, indicating that pandemics such as COVID-19 significantly impact the increase of poverty in Pakistan. Thus, robust policies are required to eradicate poverty and combat the causes which stem poverty issues in developing economies, specifically during pandemics where socio-economic activities become halted and income generating opportunities are ceased.
Pengrauh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Leaflet dan Website terhadap Pengtahuan Mahasiswa Mengenai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dewi Santika Citra , Kurniasari Ratih
Published: November 2022

Efforts to manage diabetes mellitus do not only focus on the management and control of the disease, but must also focus on efforts to prevent it. One way to control diabetes can be done by providing education about risk factors for diabetes mellitus. There are various types of media that can be used in health education to maximize message delivery, which can be in the form of print media (leaflets) or media that use the internet (websites). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education using leaflets and websites to increase student knowledge about risk factors for diabetes mellitus. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test group design. The results of this study indicate that educational media leaflets and websites can both increase students' knowledge about risk factors for diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Media Video Edukasi dan Website terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dewasa mengenai Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Nurfalah Zahra Anisa , Kurniasari Ratih
Published: November 2022

Diabetes Mellitus or commonly called DM is a disease with chronic metabolism known as the silent killer and has blood glucose levels above normal. The active role of the community is the main key to success in reducing mortality due to DM. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of educational media on knowledge of diabetes mellitus through educational videos and websites for adults. This study used a quasi-experimental research type with a pretest and post-test design with a control group design. The research subjects of the Purwakarta community aged 20-50 years, totaling 40 people with 2 intervention groups received education through educational videos and websites. The results showed the average value of public knowledge after and before being given education for the educational video group, the average value of knowledge before education (6.75) and after education (8.90) and for the knowledge website group before education (7.25). and after education (8,55). The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of education using educational video media and websites on increasing public knowledge. So that this media can be used as a medium of education for the community.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan menggunakan Media Booklet dan Video Animasi tentang Sayur Buah terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja SMP IT Bina Insani
Authors: Silvani Indri , Kurniasari Ratih
Published: November 2022

A balanced intake of nutrients is needed to meet the body's needs. Vegetables and fruits are foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. The content of nutrients in vegetables and fruit benefits the health, development and growth of a person's body. The population in Karawang Regency is only about 0.96 who consume more than 5 vegetables and fruits per day a week. This is due to lack of knowledge about vegetables and fruits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition counseling using booklets and animated videos on knowledge about vegetables and fruits in junior high school adolescents. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test¬ and post-test group design. The subjects of the study were junior high school teenagers aged 12-15 years, totaling 40 people with 2 intervention groups who received education through booklets and animated videos. The results showed that the value of knowledge before and after the intervention with the booklet group before 78.00 increased to 108.50 and for the video animation group before 74.50 it increased to 98.00. The conclusion is that there is an effect of education using booklets and animated videos about vegetables and fruit on the knowledge of junior high school students.
Hubungan Peran Anggota Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Provinsi Bali Tahun 2022
Authors: Astuti Ni Made Elina Sukma , Kridawati Atik , Indrawati Lili
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Peran keluarga dalam pencegahan tuberkulosis sangat penting, karena tugas dari anggota keluarga adalah melakukan perawatan dan pemantauan minum obat. Empat aspek dari peran keluarga, yaitu emosional, instrumental, informatif dan penghargaan. Kepatuhan dalam berobat dapat meningkat ketika adanya peran serta dari keluarga. Besarnya kejadian ketidapatuhan dalam pengobatan menyebabkan besarnya angka kegagalan berobat pasien tuberkulosis dan juga makin banyak didapatkan pasien tuberkulosis yang resisten terhadap pengobatan standar. Tujuan: memahami korelasi diantara peranan keluarga terhadap rasa patuh meminum obat penderita tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain analitik cross-sectional, menggunakan analisis regresi logistik binary. Sampel penelitian, yaitu pasien tuberkulosis aktif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan yang berjumlah 53 responden. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner secara online melalui link google form. Data dianalisa secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Dalam analisis memaparkan pada variabel kepatuhan minum obat sebanyak 54,7% responden patuh dalam menjalankan pengobatan. Variabel peran keluarga mempunyai korelasi signifikan terhadap rasa patuh meminum obat (p<0,05). Pada analisis regresi logistik binary variabel tingkat pendidikan dan peran emosional terbukti memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap rasa patuh meminum obat, makin besar tingkatan pendidikan dan semakin baik peran emosional membuat kepatuhan makin besar pula didalam menjalani pengobatan. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan terakhir mempunyai korelasi yang signifikan terhadap rasa patuh meminum obat. Empat aspek peran keluarga juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan peran keluarga.  Saran: Diharapkan keluarga pasien mampu memberikan perhatian kepada pasien dalam bentuk kebutuhan, dapat meluangkan waktu berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi. Dinas Kesehatan dapat membantu membentuk program untuk monitoring kader obat dalam darah.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Pasien yang Dimediasi oleh Citra Rumah Sakit dan Kepuasaan Pasien (Studi pada Pasien Rawat Inap RS Ukrida Jakarta)
Authors: Winata Handy , Wahyoedi Soegeng , Gunardi Wani Devita
Published: November 2022

Di tengah ketatnya persaingan rumah sakit, peningkatan loyalitas pasien melalui kualitas layanan yang baik dan dapat diukur menjadi solusi dan memegang peranan penting. Pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit tidak dapat disamakan dengan pelayanan industri, karena dapat mempengaruhi dan memperburuk kondisi pasien sehingga menyebabkan kematian. Oleh sebab itu, penentu loyalitas pasien menjadi hal yang penting dan bervariasi berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan mulai dari kualitas layanan, citra rumah sakit, dan kepuasaan pasien. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, dianalisis dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software Partial Least Square (PLS). Responden pada penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap RS Ukrida berjumlah 92 orang. Hasil penelitian pengaruh langsung didapatkan bahwa kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif terhadap citra rumah sakit dan kepuasaan pasien, dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pasien; citra rumah sakit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien; kepuasaan pasien berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pasien, sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung didapatkan citra rumah sakit tidak memediasi pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pasien dan kepuasaan pasien signifikan memediasi pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pasien. RS Ukrida yang baru saja berdiri di akhir tahun 2020 harus mampu memberikan pengalaman berobat yang baik dan menyenangkan terutama untuk pasien-pasien yang baru pertama kali berkunjung.
Pengaruh Kualitas Program Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Terhadap Kepuasan Dokter Spesialis Dengan Kepatuhan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Di Unit Rawat Jalan RS. Khusus Kanker Siloam MRCCC Tahun 2022
Authors: Lucas Debora Claudia
Published: November 2022

Satisfaction is the part of level feeling that is experienced by someone who knows the differences between hope and the result of work performance. The satisfaction in using a system will be very decisive wheter the person will be consistenly using and adopting it. The continuity of a programme depends on the user satisfaction itself. This research can be used to get the empirical evidence between the quality of Electronic Medical Record Programme, such as convenience, security, completeness, accuracy, availability, and structure of the specialist satisfaction and the obedience as moderation variable in outpatient department MRCCC Siloam Hospital 2022. This kind of research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research, with 40 specialist respondens in outpatient department actively. The datas are from questioner that is given to the specialist with informed consent. And the analysis used path analysis. Based on the research, we can conclude the significant result between quality of EMR with specialist satisfaction (C.R.>2,0 ; p<0,05) and the quality of EMR programme with specialist obedience in EMR progarmme filling(C.R.>2,0 ; p<0,05), however there is an effect between the obedience of specialist with specialist satisfaction (C.R.< 2,0; p>0,05) in outpatient department MRCCC Siloam Hospital. The research shows that the specialist doctor’s compliance variable does not effect a major role as a mediating variable between EMR uality and specialist satisfaction. Hospital need to increase the quality of EMR Programme especially in convenience and easiest access and also the completeness of supportive checking that is integrated with EMR Programme. Key words: Quality, Obedience, satisfaction
EFFECT OF THE RESIDENTIAL AREAS OF GERIATRICS LIVING IN TURKEY ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, DEPRESSION, AND QUALITY OF LIFE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: ŞENOCAK Emre , VARLİ Fatma , YILDIZ ÖZER Aysel
Published: November 2022

Objective: The quarantine precautions implemented during the new type of coronavirus epidemic caused some changes in the daily lives of geriatric individuals. This study aimed to examine whether living in rural or urban areas affects physical activity, depression, and quality of life (QoL) in Turkish geriatrics during pandemic.

Method: One hundred three geriatrics were assessed with the videoconferencing method, which was performed once. Participants were divided into two groups according to the area where they lived as rural (n:41) or urban (n:62). In addition, physical activity, presence of depression, and QoL of individuals were assessed with the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and Short Form-36 (SF-36), respectively.

Results: According to the results, PASE (p=0.677), GDS (p=0.742), and all sub-dimensions of SF-36 (p>0.05 for all) except pain (p=0.033) of geriatrics were similar in both groups. Also, while there is a low-level relationship between the GDS scores of those living in rural areas and the sub-dimensions of SF-36 physical function (r=-0.381), mental health (r=-0.381), and social functionality (r=-0.395), there was a moderate correlation between the vitality (r=-0.529) and pain (r=-0.536) sub-dimensions. In addition, a strong correlation was found between GDS and the general health perception sub-dimension of SF-36 (r=-0.611).

Conclusion: The pandemic-induced quarantine precautions, which were put into effect throughout Turkey, negatively affected the daily life of all people, especially elderly individuals. Because of these precautions, the similarity of daily living activities of the elderly living in rural and urban areas may have caused similar physical activity, depression, and QoL scores.
Carbon Molecular Sieve Membranes for Advanced Separations
Authors: Koh Dong-Yeun
Published: November 2022

Molecular separation processes are essential in the production of clean water, pharmaceuticals, commodity and specialty chemicals, and fuels. 40-60% of the energy used in the production of these materials is spent on separation and purification processes, which amounts to approximately 10-15% of the worldwide energy consumption. In downstream chemical processes, selective removal of high-valued chemicals is required for the production of synthetic fibers, solvents, and films and is currently performed using energy-intensive techniques such as distillation, crystallization, and absorption etc... Membrane-based processes have strong potential to further reduce the energy intensity of chemical separations when advanced functional materials are integrated with the scalable membrane platform. In this talk, molecularly-selective membranes derived from carbon molecular sieve (CMS) will be presented. These membranes have shown excellent chemical resistance, high molecular selectivity, and fast mass transport across the membrane that surpasses the “polymer upper bound trade-off line” for many molecular pairs. Organic solvent separations via forward osmosis will be covered by CMS hollow fiber membranes. Gas separation (C2H4/C2H6 and H2/CO2) will be covered electron-mediated CMS membranes.
МУЗЕЙ И ТЕАТР: ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИЁМОВ ТЕАТРАЛИЗАЦИИ
В КУЛЬТУРНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТАЦИОНАРНОЙ ВЫСТАВКИ «ПРОГУЛКА ПО НИЖНЕ-ПОКРОВСКОЙ»
Authors: Воднева Ирина Петровна
Published: November 2022

В статье на примере стационарной выставки «Прогулка по Нижне-Покровской» анализируется опыт работы сотрудников Краеведческого музея, основу которой составляет взаимосвязь двух ключевых понятий — «музей» и «театр». Автором представлена деятельность одного из филиалов НПИКМЗ

по трём аспектам этой взаимосвязи: «режиссура» экспозиции, применение театральных приёмов в работе с посетителем, преобразование музейного пространства в площадку для театральных постановок. Основной акцент сделан на работу музея в период 2012—2019 гг., после открытия обновлённой экспозиции, когда были увеличены площади, расширены и дополнены тематические комплексы, использованы новые информационные технологии.
ТОВАРНЫЕ ПЛОМБЫ XIX — НАЧАЛА XX в. С ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПОЛОЦКА (ИЗ ФОНДОВ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПОЛОЦКОГО ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО МУЗЕЯ-ЗАПОВЕДНИКА)
Authors: Калбеко Любовь Григорьевна
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена теме товарных свинцовых пломб ХІХ — начала ХХ в. из фондов Национального Полоцкого историко-культурного музея-заповедника, найденных на территории Полоцка. Рассмотрены 14 товарных пломб, маркировавших текстиль (5 экземпляров), галантерейные изделия (3 экземпляра), лекарственные средства (1 экземпляр), продовольственные товары (5 экземпляров). Эти пломбы указывают на поступление товаров из польских городов Российской империи (Варшавы, Белостока, Лодзи, Жирардова, Супрасля), подмосковной Ивантеевки, французского Виши.
ПОЛОЦКИЙ АВТОРЕМОНТНЫЙ ЗАВОД В 1945—1970 гг.
Authors: Каминский Сергей Александрович
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается процесс развития Полоцкого авторемонтного завода. На основе анализа письменных источников определяются основные виды деятельности, качество производства на определённых этапах становления.
Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan Model Blended Learning
Authors: Kurniati Depi
Published: November 2022

Limited face-to-face meetings are a new phase in learning Arabic after the number of victims of COVID-19. The blended learning model that integrates face-to-face learning with online learning becomes a learning model that is applied in schools. To assist teachers in maximizing students' Arabic learning outcomes, the use of social media is the most recommended alternative media. The purpose of this article is to describe the use of social media in learning Arabic with a blended learning model and its advantages and disadvantages in learning. This article is included in qualitative research with the type of literature review that produces descriptive data regarding the use of social media in learning Arabic with a blended learning model. This study explains that various social media applications can be developed to learn Arabic. Social media encourages students' interest in learning Arabic through its refreshing display and features. Its easy and practical use makes learning can be done from anywhere and anytime so that the objectives of learning Arabic will be achieved.
Taksonomi Linguistik, Analisis Kesalahan Bahasa dalam Pembelajaran Insya
Authors: Parhan Parhan , Maksum Ghufron
Published: November 2022

Mastering Arabic for other speakers is not easy. Because it will be faced with several abilities that make him to be able to master the language. taught and learned by other speakers is not easy. Students may have difficulty learning as their second language. And some of them have errors during the application of this language, and these mistakes both in writing and in speech. This research is related to the analysis of linguistic errors in the construction of fourth semester students of the Tarbiyah Faculty of Arabic Language Education study program at the Nurul Iman Parung Islamic College of Bogor. The method used in this research is quantitative methods in the form of data collection using tests. Then group errors and interpret Corder's opinions. Based on the test results, it was found that the general error in the third semester student construction tasks of the Tarbiyah Faculty of Arabic Language Education study program at the Nurul Iman Parung Islamic High School Bogor was 29 mistakes. Then classify it based on linguistics into four parts: Phonological errors (11 errors), Morphological errors (7 errors), syntax errors (6 errors), Semantic errors and word 5 errors.
منهج تعليم الترجمة في ضوء الإطار الوطني الإندونيسي للمؤهلات
Authors: Satibi Satibi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to: (1) describe the preparation of the translation teaching curriculum at the Tarjamah Department of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in the KKNI perspective, (2) measure the suitability of the translation teaching curriculum at the Tarjamah Department in the KKNI perspective.

This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The researcher used the Miles & Hubberman interactive data analysis model, going through the stages: collecting data, data reduction techniques, data presentation, and verification. Data was collected by interview, observation, documentation and triangulation methods.

The results showed that: (1) the preparation of the curriculum for teaching translation in the Tarjamah department was carried out by each subject lecturer through stages systematically based on the KKNI, (2) the curriculum for teaching translation in the Tarjamah department was in accordance with the criteria in the KKNI
Implementasi Metode Kemampuan Indera Manusia (KIM) Untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Al- Kalam
Authors: Isyanto Nur , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: November 2022

The impression among students in Indonesia is generally that Arabic is a difficult language to learn. This impression forms an a priori mindset of students towards Arabic. So that their participation in Arabic subjects is not motivated by curiosity but because of compulsion. Moreover, as proof of the results of learning Arabic, namely maharah al-kalam (speaking Competence), it is still very lacking so that very few students are able to express their thoughts and feelings orally.
This was also experienced at Al-Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Middle School where the cause was the lack of intensive oral practice in speaking Arabic and the lack of creativity of the teacher in applying innovative learning methods. Based on previous research, one of the treatments in solving the problem is by applying the right method, namely; Game of the human senses (KIM). KIM is a method that uses the five senses to improve the intelligence of left brain thinking, this game aims to train students' memory, creativity and accuracy, in addition to developing speaking skills.
This study aims to increase maharah kalam through the method of human sensory abilities (KIM) for class VIII C students of Al-Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Middle School. The research subjects were 23 students. This research is an action research, which was carried out in three cycles. The research results determined in the form of activities and student learning outcomes. Based on observation data and final test results in cycle 1, the student activity value was 11 and increased in cycle II to 21, increasing to 26 in cycle III. As for the percentage of students' complete learning outcomes on maharah kalam Arabic in the first cycle, there is no complete increase, increasing to 47.8% in the second cycle, increasing to 86.9% in the third cycle. Thus, there is an increase in maharah kalam through the method of human sensory abilities (KIM) for class VIII C students of Al-Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Middle School.
UTILITARIANISM VERSUS THE PRIVILEGING OF SPEECH
Authors: Terence Rajivan Edward
Published: November 2022

Apparently, the Western philosophical tradition has (wrongly) preferred speech over writing – so claims Jacques Derrida. In this paper, I consider whether utilitarianism involves such a preference. There are at least two arguments against the claim.
The concept of "food" and the characterization of lexico-thematic group of “nutrition”
Authors: Шхумишхова Асият Руслановна , Сапиева Саида Казбековна
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается концепт «еда» и анализируется тематическая группа «пища». Приводятся различные примеры, высказывания и оценки. Особое внимание придается этимологическому аспекту исследования. Русская языковая картина мира носит мозаичный характер, включая значительное количество заимствований из разных языков. Анализируя отдельный фрагмент этой картины, образуемый названиями пищи, следует отметить, что его элементы образуют гармоничное целое, обусловливающее истинное богатство и разнообразие русской кухни

The paper discusses the concept of "food" and analyzes the thematic group of "nutrition". Various examples, statements and assessments are given. Special attention is paid to the etymological aspect of the study. The Russian language picture of the world is mosaic in nature, given the significant number of borrowings from different languages. But considering a separate fragment of this picture formed by the names of nutrition, it should be noted that its building elements form a harmonious whole, determining the true richness and diversity of Russian cuisine
Literary implementation of the fate of a private person and war in the novel by Kanta Ibragimov "Past Wars"
Authors: Ахмадова Лайла Кюриевна
Published: November 2022

На основании проведенного анализа структурно-семантических особенностей романа - эпопеи К. Ибрагимова «Прошедшие войны» выявлено, что художественная реализация проблемы «судьба частного человека и война» идет через многолинейный концентрический сюжет, посредством которого автор показывает военные события в ретроспективе. Достоверность и реалистичность воспроизведения исторических событий достигается синтезом реалистических и натуралистических приемов. Выявлены идейные точки опоры текста, сконцентрированные автором в личности главного героя, в его национальном сознании. Новизна метода К. Ибрагимова просматривается в дискурсивных практиках, не традиционных для национального романа, в предельной обнаженности скрытых до настоящего времени сторон жизни этноса, в неприкрытом физиологизме и натурализме отдельных сцен.

Based on the analysis of the structural and semantic features of the novel - K. Ibragimov's epic "Past Wars," the research shows that the literary implementation of the fate of a private person and war goes through a multi-linear concentric plot, through which the author shows military events in retrospect. Owing to synthesis of realistic and naturalistic techniques K. Ibragimov achieves the validity and realism of the reproduction of historical events. The publication reveals the ideological points of support for the text, concentrated by the author in the personality of the main character, in his national consciousness. The novelty of the method of K. Ibragimov is visible in discursive practices that are not traditional for a national novel, in the extreme nudity of the hitherto hidden aspects of the life of an ethnic group, in the naked physiology and naturalism of individual scenes
Circassian poetry in the flow of time
Authors: Баков Хангери Ильясович
Published: November 2022

В статье впервые рассматриваются вопросы эволюции черкесской поэзии на протяжении нескольких десятилетий, уделяется внимание творчеству поэтов разных поколений, внесших значительный вклад в освоение жанров, в ликвидацию диспропорции в их системе. В рамках историко-хронологического метода рассмотрены произведения А. Охтова, Х. Гашокова, А. Ханфенова, отмечаются их достижения и недостатки, мотивированные влиянием большевистской идеологии периода. Значительное место уделено «поколению 60-70-х годов» черкесской поэзии, представленному яркими творческими индивидуальностями: М. Бемурзовым, К. Дугужевым, М. Пхешховым, М. Нахушевым, которые подняли художественный уровень литературного процесса в целом. Их творчество рассматривается в контексте всей адыгской литературы. Именно в поэзии, особенно в лирике велико творческое «я» поэта, его интеллект, особое видение «мира вещей». Данное поколение отличается высоким уровнем образованности, что отмечено в статье, и это отразилось на их творчестве. Вопросы мастерства, новаторства перечисленных поэтов также рассмотрены в статье

For the first time, the paper examines the evolution of Circassian poetry over several decades, analyzes the work of poets of various generations who have made a significant contribution to the development of genres, to the elimination of imbalance in their system. Within the framework of the historical and chronological method, the works of A. Okhtov, Kh. Gashokov, A. Khanfenov are studied; their achievements and shortcomings, motivated by the influence of the Bolshevik ideology of the period, are noted. This generation is distinguished by a high level of education, which was reflected in their work. In the context of the Adyg literature, the author studies the work of the generation of the 1960s-1970s of Circassian poetry, represented by bright individuals, which raised the artistic level of the literary process as a whole, as well as issues of skill and innovation. The research shows that it is in poetry, especially in lyrics, that the poet's personality, his intellect, and a special vision of the "world of things" matter
Conceptualization of freedom and specificity of representation of the concept in Russian linguoculture
Authors: Баранова Александра Юрьевна , Рубцова Дарья Алексеевна
Published: November 2022

Выявляются и анализируются способы репрезентации концепта как основной единицы лингвокультурологии, проводится детальное структурирование ментально значимого концепта «свобода» с привлечением диахронического и синхронического методов исследования. Материалом послужили художественный и публицистический дискурс. В результате было выявлено, что на протяжении развития общества понятие «свобода» претерпевало достаточно сложные изменения, концепт вербализуется не только лексемами, но и фразеологическими сочетаниями, предложениями, текстами и их совокупностью, легко вступает в парадигматические и синтагматические отношения. Используя методы контекстуального анализа, структурно - семантического и дискурсивного, определили основные способы репрезентации исследуемого концепта и их специфику. Полученные результаты, основанные на изучении авторитетных источников и данных словарей, могут быть полезны для дальнейшего изучения национально-культурных ценностей, вопросов когнитивной семантики и дискурсологии, а также в лекционных курсах по лингвокультурологии.

Methods of representation of the concept as the main unit of linguoculturology are identified and analyzed; detailed structuring of the mentally significant concept of "freedom" is carried out with the involvement of diachronic and synchronous research methods. Fiction and journalistic discourses served the material of study. As a result, it has been revealed that during the development of society, the concept of "freedom" underwent complex changes, the concept is verbalized not only by lexemes, but also by phraseological combinations, sentences, texts and their combination, and easily enters into paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations. Using the methods of contextual, structurally semantic and discursive analysis, the authors determined the main ways of representing the concept under study and their specificity. The results obtained, based on the study of authoritative sources and dictionary data, can be useful for further study of national-cultural values, issues of cognitive semantics and discursology, as well as in lecture courses on linguoculturology
Inovasi Menggambar Kolaboratif Menggunakan Drawpile Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Interaktif di RA Hidayatullah Kota Blitar
Authors: Paranita Kurnia , Hebrasianto Permadi Dimas Fanny
Published: November 2022

Taman Pendidikan Kanak-kanak merupakan lembaga pendidikan formal yang memiliki peranan penting bagi masyarakat dalam peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotorik. Salah satu pendidikan yang diberikan dalam tingkat usia dini adalah pengenalan penggunaan perangkat teknologi dalam pembelajaran di dalam kelas seperti dalam menggambar kolaboratif. Pada proses pembelajaran menggambar kolaboratif sangat penting merencanakan penggunaan media yang tepat dan dapat diaplikasikan untuk anak usia dini. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan solusi berupa inovasi media menggambar kolaboratif dengan menggunakan software drawpile. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini diselenggarakan di RA Hidayatullah Kota Blitar dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 35 siswa dari kelas A dan kelas B. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh data bahwa 87% siswa merasa puas dengan adanya program menggambar kolaboratif dengan menggunakan software drawpile.
Prevalência dos transtornos mentais comuns em homens docentes da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana e associação com atividade física em tempo de lazer
Authors: Assunção Tâmara Verdino Morais , Azevêdo Denize , Ferreira Ana Vitória Lima , Santos Joane Souza  dos , Santos Edson Leão dos
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo analisar a prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns em homens docentes da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana e a associação com a prática de Atividade Fisica em tempo de lazer. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal; os instrumentos para a coleta da pesquisa foram os questionários sobre características sócio demográficas, nível de Atividade Física em tempo livre (AFTL), Sintomas Psiquiátricos Não-Psicóticos-SRQ20 e Instrumento de Investigação de Qualidade de Vida: WHOQOL- Bref. A análise verificou que os TMC apresentam associação estatisticamente significante (p<0, 05) com a situação conjugal, cor/raça da pele, faixa etária, renda mensal e anos completos de estudo e associação estatisticamente significante, e p-valor = 0,033, entre o nível de atividade física em trabalhadores docentes. Além disso altas horas de trabalho, precariedade e fatores econômicos podem influenciar na prática atividades de lazer dos docentes. Os resultados mostram a necessidade de criar estratégias para prevenção da saúde fisica e mental desses profissionais.
Atividade física e exercício físico pós COVID-19: o que diz a literatura?
Authors: Baroni Araujo Gustavo , Barros Sabrina Pereira , Dos Santos Jordane Gomes , Ferreira Barbara Rodrigues , Lima Mariel Wagner Holanda , Lopes Laura Guerra , De Carvalho Karla Karolaine Silva , Farias Anderson Fernandes de Carvalho , Alves Winícius de Carvalho
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Frente à realidade da sociedade e os vestígios causados pela pandemia, diversas estratégias de saúde vêm sendo implantadas como formas de resolutividade. Com base nisso, a realização de exercícios físicos destaca-se como coadjuvante no tratamento e controle da ansiedade e estresse, melhora a imunidade, controla a pressão sanguínea, as funções cardiorrespiratórias e ajuda a manter a sensação de bem-estar pós-pandemia. Objetivo: Apresentar os efeitos do exercício físico no processo de reabilitação pós Covid-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio de um levantamento de dados nas bases científicas LILACS, SCIELO e MEDLINE. Resultados e Discussão: Em análise aos estudos selecionados para os resultados, foram destacados os principais desfechos acerca das vantagens e efeitos que as práticas de atividades físicas podem contribuir para a saúde. teoricamente e na prática, é evidente que os bons hábitos de vida proporcionam benefícios para o bem-estar físico, intelectual e emocional. Assim, com o momento pós-pandemia, os exercícios estão cada vez mais indicados para amenizar os efeitos causados pelo coronavírus. Por meio das evidências científicas, pode-se considerar que os exercícios melhoram os níveis de ansiedade e depressão, bem como os transtornos mentais desencadeados pelo isolamento. Isso acontece em virtude do aumento de endorfina e serotonina que por sua vez atuam melhorando a autoimagem, e reduzindo o surgimento de outros transtornos que podem se desenvolver no período pandêmico. Considerações finais: Assim, pode-se evidenciar, através da literatura, os principais efeitos e benefícios da prática de exercícios físicos no processo de reabilitação pós-Covid-19. Nesse quesito, destaca-se a prevenção de agravos, prevenção de comorbidades e complicações das sequelas desencadeadas pelo coronavírus.
Dificuldades dos municípios na institucionalização da Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos
Authors: França Mariana Carla Lima , Araújo de Mendonça Braga Martha Elizabeth , Melo De Carvalho Kleverton , Cabral Nogueira Lima Alessandra , Sarmento Silva Rosângela
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como finalidade identificar as dificuldades dos municípios da Grande Aracaju para a institucionalização da nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos (NLLC), a Lei nº 14.133/2021. Para tal, buscou-se compreender aspectos regulatórios, políticos, culturais e técnicos, utilizando-se a lente teórica da Institutional Analysis and Development – IAD. Realizaram-se entrevistas em profundidade com quatro agentes públicos das coordenadorias de licitações e contratos de cada município, sendo utilizados um roteiro semiestruturado e a técnica análise de conteúdo para as falas obtidas. Foram identificadas como principais dificuldades: 1) a falta de conhecimentos específicos sobre a legislação por parte do quadro de pessoal para colocar a lei em prática, 2) a quantidade de pessoas que trabalham no setor insuficiente para atender as demandas e 3) as resistências culturais por parte de outros setores envolvidos no que diz respeito aos documentos e procedimentos na fase de planejamento da licitação. Constatou-se que as principais dificuldades identificadas se relacionam ao capital social deficiente, como expressão das reduzidas interações sociais que favoreçam a institucionalização da nova lei. Outro achado foi que a legislação, a regulamentação, normas costumeiras não emergiram como fatores que dificultam a institucionalização da lei
Ensino Superior e desenvolvimento regional: contribuições para região da Serra da Ibiapaba a partir de uma unidade descentralizada
Authors: Ribeiro Rogeane Morais , Cavalcante de Holanda Virginia Célia
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as contribuições geradas a partir da implantação de uma unidade descentralizada da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú para o desenvolvimento regional. O estudo possui como classificação metodológica uma abordagem qualitativa onde foi aplicado um roteiro de entrevista junto ao diretor do campus, além de visitas in loco e observações no campo. Os resultados apontam que o campus gerou possibilidades para atender uma demanda da comunidade local, além viabilizar o desenvolvimento regional. Acerca da esfera social, a descentralização gerou uma autonomia para a organização. Para futuras pesquisas investigar as dificuldades enfrentadas por um campus universitário público frente a concorrência com outras IES na modalidade EAD na região da Ibiapaba, no interior do Ceará.
Prevenção do desmame precoce: importância da atuação dos profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Almeida Paulo , Santos Luís Otávio , Loyola Edilaine
Published: November 2022

Entende-se por desmame precoce quando ocorre a substituição do leite materno por outros alimentos e/ou leites derivados de outras fontes, na dieta da criança antes que ela complete seis meses de vida. Partindo dessa asserção, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo, identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica sobre os fatores predisponentes para o desmame precoce e o papel dos profissionais de saúde na prevenção do mesmo. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com artigos pesquisados nas bases de dados SCIELO, Periódico CAPES e Google Acadêmico e ao final, incorporou-se 6 artigos à revisão. Como resultados, os artigos identificaram as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica sobre os fatores predisponentes para o desmame precoce e o profissional de enfermagem se faz cada vez mais necessário na prevenção ao desmame precoce.