bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VERBAL HUMOUR CREATED BY NON-OBSERVANCE OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE IN MIRANDA
Authors: Yamalita Bara , Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa , Sulatra I Komang
Published: June 2021

Humour is one of essential aspects to communicate with other people comfortably. Most of verbal humours, especially implicit humours generate because people break Grice’s four conversational maxims. Concerning this phenomenon, this research aims to find out types of non-observance of cooperative principle found in verbal humour, which uttered by the characters in British Situational Comedy Miranda. Qualitative method was adapted to analyze the data, which was conducted through identifying, classifying, interpreting the data. Humorous utterances from nine episodes of Miranda were the primary sources of data. In collecting the data, the researchers observed the whole episodes and the scripts, checked the suitability, took a note, and classified it into tables. The study concludes that there are four types of non-observance of cooperative principle, namely violating, flouting, infringing, and opting out a maxim. The result reveals that there are 80 humorous utterances, which do not obey the maxim. There are 66 utterances (82,5%) of flouting maxim, 10 utterances (12,5%) violation maxim, 3 utterances (3,75%) of infringing maxim, and 1 utterance (1,25%) of opting out maxim which are found in the sitcom.
ACOUSTIC EFFECTS OF DURATIONAL CUES IN THE PERCEPTION OF NAJDI ARABIC VOWEL CONTINUA
Authors: Al Mahmoud Mahmoud
Published: June 2021

This paper explores how the manipulation of vowel duration as a perceptual cue influences listeners’ perceptual ability. Four native speakers of Najdi Arabic, a well-known variety of Arabic in the Arabian Peninsula, were tested on the perception of /a/ vs. /ɛ/ vowels. Listeners’ identification and discrimination rates along each vowel continuum showed a clear effect of duration on the perception of /a/-/ɛ/ contrast. In each vowel continuum, listeners were more inclined to classify stimuli as belonging to one vowel or the other based on relative proximity to the steady-state vowel duration. Perceptibility naturally improved as duration approximated the normal duration of either vowel. Listeners’ perceptual judgments in the identification and discrimination of the vowels were swayed by their aural sensitivity to perceptual shifts (/a/-/ɛ/ at 185-195ms; /ɛ/-/a/ at 195-205ms). Moreover, findings of the identification task followed predictably from the discrimination task; this could be taken as evidence for the existence of categorical perception. Results aggregately indicate that perception of the two Najdi Arabic vowels proceeded as a function of duration.
CODE- SWITCHING AS AN EFL INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY: AN INSIGHT TO INDONESIAN LECTURERS’ PRACTICES
Authors: Fithriani Rahmah
Published: June 2021

Studies on code-switching (CS), particularly in Indonesian EFL context have a proclivity for the occurrences i.e., its types and forms being produced by the speakers, few on their motives of practising it. This study aims to fill the void by examining Indonesian EFL lecturers’ practices of CS in General English classes for first-year university students from typological and functional points of view. Involving participant observation and interview as the instruments for data collection, the results reveal that the two lecturers participated in this study employed three types of CS, namely inter-sentential switching, intra-sentential switching, and tag-switching (ordered accordingly from the mostly to the least used type). Furthermore, it is also found that the lecturers’ practises of CS served three pedagogical functions: 1) to enhance students’ comprehension; 2) to scaffold students’ learning; and 3) to encourage students’ participation. Findings suggest that strategic use of CS in instructional practices may enhance EFL teaching as well as maximize learning efficacy.
RACIAL INEEUQALITY AND SEXIST OPPRESSION IN TONI MORRISON'S BELOVED
Authors: Rashid Amina , Rana Md. Masud
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis study examines the construction of racialized society and gendered identities in fictional text of Morrison's Beloved. The research aim is to analyze and explore how these identities are constructed in Beloved by using a feminist approach. We find that the imposed ideal of femininity is absorbed and patriarchy is assumed. Female’s black characteristics are repressed both intra-communally and inter-communally. In the former, black female characters are not ‘fitted’ to white femininity as they strive for identity crisis even among the blacks. In the latter, they are whim of male dominance-subject of incest, rape and seduction. Though, women are doubly repressed, it is not the racial discrimination that threatens and jeopardizes black women identity rather a sheer domination of patriarchal power from within and without exaggerating debasing women life among the whites. Therefore, this paper reflects on the manifestation of femininity and patriarchy in a radicalized society and how these two  interact in women life in Morison's Beloved.
UNINTELLIGIBLE SPEECH: LISTENERS' AWARENESS TO INDONESIAN-ACCENTED SPEECH WITH PRONUNCIATION ERRORS
Authors: Zahro Syifa' Khuriyatuz
Published: June 2021

There have been widely exposed researches that analyze accented and intelligible speech of foreign language; yet, the study concerning listeners' awareness of the pronunciation errors is hardly found. Therefore, the current study aims to find out segmental features and the source of errors that have caused unintelligible speech of Indonesian-accented speech and describe the listeners' awareness of the errors. This descriptive qualitative research investigates listeners' transcripts of Indonesian-accented speeches through purposive sampling. The standard orthography transcripts are then transformed into phonemic transcripts. They are analyzed by error analysis based on phonological operation by Davenport and Hannahs. The result is further checked by the listeners to generate their awareness of the errors through interviews. There are consonants causing unintelligibility more than vowels. Furthermore, it is found that there are six pronunciation features affecting listeners' awareness of speakers' pronunciation errors:  1) aspiration, 2) spelling system, 3) blended phonemes, 4) absent phonemes, 5) different articulation, and 6) homophone in the research.
RESOURCES OF ATTITUDES IN STUDENTS’ TOURISM BLOGS
Authors: Marsakawati Ni Putu Era , Sari Rima Andriani , Pramesti Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda , Putra Komang Windi Wahana
Published: June 2021

Studies concerning the use of attitude resources in students’ writing have been conducted by researchers. However, limited attention has been given to investigate how resources of attitude are used in a hybrid genre, such as blog. This paper aims at reporting how attitude resources are realized in students’ tourism blogs. 10 tourism blogs written by the seventh-semester students of English Education Department, taking English for Tourism course were purposively selected as the source of data. These data were chosen because their topics were about tourist attractions in Bali. The data were analyzed by following appraisal language analysis theory. The results show that appreciation and affect resources were used by the students in their blogs. However, the resources used by the students were basic and repetitive words. This study suggests English instructors provide explicit teaching of attitudinal words that the students can use when they are writing tourism blogs.
NARCISSISM IN PAULA HAWKINS' NOVEL THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN
Authors: Roisiah Riska Rahayu , Ihsan Pramudana , Wijayadi Wijayadi
Published: June 2021

Narcissism is one of the most common diseases in psychology, but its concern is the least. Therefore, this research was focused on narcissism disorder of one of the main characters named Megan Hipwell in the novel The Girl on the Train by Paula Hawkin. The analysis was done by applying psychoanalytic theory, in narcissism, which is the most common mental disorder among the members of a society. The method of research was qualitative, which required an in-depth analysis of the literary works used by the writers of this research according to the selected theories. The analysis was aimed to find illustrations and evidence of the main character in the novel The Girl on the Train to illustrate narcissism disorder. In this research, it was found that the main character suffered from narcissistic disorder, such as big ego, over-self confidence, exploitation of Interpersonal relationships, arrogance, and deficient social conscience. The triggers were rationalization and projection.
SPEECH ACTS IN ENGLISH LEARNING CLASSROOMS (Case Study at The Islamic College Jakarta)
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze and describe (1) the form of speech acts in interactions in the English learning class at Islamic College Jakarta and (2) the types of speech acts in the interaction in the English class at Islamic College Jakarta. To achieve this goal, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative research design. The subjects of this study were students of Islamic College Jakarta. The objects in this study are the form, function, and type of speech uttered by Islamic College Jakarta students in the interaction of learning English in the classroom. Data collection and research using the note-taking method assisted by recording techniques. Data analysis in this study used qualitative data analysis procedures based on the interactive Miles model which generally includes three stages, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) verification. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The form of speech acts of students in the English class, namely the form of speech acts in the declarative mode, the interrogative mode, and the imperative mode. (2) Types of speech acts of students in English class, direct literal speech acts, non-literal direct speech acts, literal indirect speech acts, and non-literal indirect speech acts. The use of direct speech acts aims to make speech partners easier to understand what the speakers (lecturers or students) want. Suggestions that can be given through this research are for lecturers, students, other researchers, and readers, this research can be used as a guideline, reference, and comparison material to gain insight into the field of linguistic science, especially speech acts.
VOCABULARY ENHANCEMENT THROUGH MEMRISE AND GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Taebenu Stephanie Feli , Katemba Caroline V.
Published: June 2021

Google Classroom is one of the most used learning platforms during this Covid-19 pandemic at school, especially in Indonesia. Besides that, another application is used to make the English classes attractive and interesting. Memrise application is used in this study as an addition to google classroom. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to see if there is a significant difference in vocabulary enhancement between females and males using Google Classroom and Memrise. This study employed a quantitative research method and a comparative design with pre-test and post-test. The sample size for this study was 40 students. The students were divided into two groups, with those two groups there were 20 female and 20 male students. The result of this study showed that both groups of students could enhance their vocabulary ability but, the female group result showed a significantly higher enhancement compared to the male group. Another result showed there was a significant difference in vocabulary enhancement between students who were taught using Memrise through Google Classroom in the female and male groups. In summary, the findings indicated that Memrise was effective in helping students to enhance and enrich their vocabulary.
DIATHESIS IN SILADANG LANGUAGE
Authors: Siwi Purwanto , Ekalestari Susi
Published: June 2021

This paper is to reveal diathesis in Siladang language. Diathesis is a grammatical category that shows the relationship between the participant or subject and the action stated by the verb in the clause. In general, the languages of the world have an active-passive diathesis strategy. This research applies the theory of diathesis proposed by Lyon and adopts descriptive qualitative method in which comparative and inductive treatments are made to the collected data through phenomenological approach. The data (Siladang language) are collected from 2223 informants (native speakers of Siladang language) who live in Sipaga-paga Village and 2006 informants who live in Aek Banir Village.  Then, the data are classified based on the language features in universal language empirically. This research shows that Sialdang language has an active-passive diathesis which is one of the important characteristics in an accusative typological language. Apart from having an active-passive diathesis, Siladang language also has a medial diathesis.
USING SCRABBLE FOR LEARNING ENGLISH VOCABULARY AT MAN 2 KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Chairani Sri
Published: June 2021

Reading, writing, listening, and speaking are four language skills that need to be mastered. The skills include language components: vocabulary, grammar, spelling, and pronounciation. Among the language components, vocabulary become potential to be improved with various medias of learning since vocabulary is one of the main factors to understand a language. Therefore, this research is determined to find out the impacts of using scrabble for learning English vocabulary at Kampung Inggris Pare AEC MAN 2 Kuantan Singingi. The scrabble game can help the students understand vocabulary easily. They have to arrange words using the given letter tiles onto the board game. The method used to do this analysis is qualitative research method due to its suitability for generating the data properly. The result of this research shows that scrabble does not only improve the motivation and interest, but also students’ vocabulary mastery in term of spelling, pronouncing and memorizing of vocabulary, and also gives much contribution to their speaking ability as well. The class can be more enjoyable, and furthermore, such class can make the students enthusiastic and confident to speak English.
Tüketicilerde Organik Gıda Ürünü Satın Alma Niyeti; Aydın İli Örneği
Authors: ÇINAR Nurçin , ENGİNDENİZ Sait , ÇINAR Gökhan
Published: June 2021

İnsan sağlığı açısından sağlıklı gıda tüketiminde organik ürünler dikkat çekmektedir. Son yıllarda organik gıda tüketimi yaygınlaştığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, Aydın İli’nde yaşayan tüketicilerin, organik gıda ürünü satın alırken algılarından nedenli etkilendiklerini incelemektir. Çalışma kapsamında Aydın İli Efeler ilçesi’nde market alışverişi yapan 121 tüketici ile yüz yüze anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada tüketicilerin organik gıda satın almaya yönelik tutumlarına ait maddelerden oluşan ölçek kullanılmıştır. Ölçek yedi alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Bu alt boyutlar tutum, öznel norm, algılanan davranış, ahlaki tutum, sağlık bilinci, çevre endişesi ve satın almadır. Ölçekte yer alan maddelere güvenilirlik analizi yapılmış ve kabul edilebilir aralık olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca organik ürün tüketimine karşı tutumun ve sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemek için hipotez testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Organik ürün satın alma niyeti ile tüketicilerin bilişsel faktörleri arasındaki ilişki korelasyon analizi ile belirlenmiştir.
Bulgulara göre organik ürün satın alma niyeti ile davranışa yönelik tutum, öznel norm, algılanan davranışsal kontrol, ahlaki tutum ve çevre endişesi faktörleri arasında doğrudan ilişkili olduğu ifade edilebilir. Aylık gıda harcamasının organik gıda ürünü satın alma niyeti üzerinde önemli etkisi olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Türkiye’de Çiftçilerin Gelir Güvencesizliği Riskine Karşı “TARSİM”: Manisa Örneği
Authors: METİN Ergün
Published: June 2021

Son yıllarda küresel ısınmaya bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan iklim değişikleri öngörülemeyen doğal afetleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Doğal afetlerden en çok etkilenen sektör ise üretimin iklim koşullarına bağlı olarak gerçekleştirildiği tarım sektörüdür. Devletler için stratejik öneme sahip olan tarım sektörünün başta doğal afetler olmak üzere karşı karşıya olduğu risklere karşı korunması amacıyla devlet destekli tarım sigortaları sistemi kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye’de de 14 Haziran 2005 tarihli 5363 sayılı tarım Sigortaları Kanunu ile birlikte Tarım Sigortaları Havuzu kurulmuştur.

Bu çalışma, çiftçilerin gelirlerini güvence altına almak için tarım sigortası yaptırıp yaptırmadığını ve tarım sigortalarının doğal afetler nedeniyle ürünleri zarar gören çiftçilere ne düzeyde gelir güvencesi sağladığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak Manisa’da çiftçilikle uğraşan 23 kişiyle görüşülmüştür. Görüşmeler yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine mülakat şeklinde yapılmıştır.

Araştırma bulguları çiftçilerin tarım sigortası yaptırma kararına gelirini güvence altına alma isteği ve devlet desteği verilmesi faktörlerinin etki ettiğini göstermektedir. Sigorta yaptırmama kararının altında ise gelir yetersizliği, primlerin yüksek oluşu ve bilgi sahibi olunmaması gibi faktörler yatmaktadır. Ayrıca tarım sigortalarının üreticilerin doğal afetler sonucunda oluşan gelir kayıplarını karşıladığı da bulgulanmıştır.
Şehrin Bellek Mekânı Olarak Aydın Tekstil Yerleşkesi: Mimari ve Yaşantı
Authors: YAŞDAĞ Meltem
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma; 1930’lu yıllarda açılan Sümerbank Kayseri Bez ve Nazilli Basma fabrikaları sonrasında, devletçi sanayileşme ile liberal ekonominin hız kazandığı 1950’li yıllarda, bir sanayi kompleksi ve sosyal mekân olarak faaliyete geçen Aydın Tekstil Yerleşkesi’ni konu almaktadır. Üretim yapıları, lojmanları ve sosyal birimleri ile Cumhuriyet sonrası ‘modern’ sanayi tesisi ve işlevine uygun ünik mimari örnekleri barındıran yerleşke, Aydın’ın şehir tarihi ve gelişimini mimarlık tarihi ve kent kültürü açısından etkilemesi nedeniyle önemlidir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada; yerleşkenin Aydın ilindeki merkeziyetçi kimliği ile yerleşke içinde yer alan yapıların mimarlık tarihi açısından önemi, yayınlanmamış fotoğraf ve çizimleri, sözlü tarih görüşmeleri eşliğinde değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmanın ana kaynaklarından birini oluşturan Aydın Tekstil Fabrikası emekli çalışanlarının deneyimlerine, yapıların sadece kütlesel değil, fonkisyonları ve kurumsal olarak bir çalışan tarafından nasıl algılandığı ve kullanıldıklarına dair katkı vermesi bakımından önem verilmiştir. Böylece araştırma ile yerleşkenin ‘yaşandığı dönemi’ ilk kaynaktan öğrenme fırsatı verilirken, fabrikaya ait efemera niteliğindeki belgelerin de araştırmada kullanılması mümkün olmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmada yerleşkenin tarihçesi, yerleşke içindeki yapıların mimari özellikleri ve fonksiyonları ile aktif olarak kullanıldıkları dönemdeki işlevlerine değinilirken, sonuç bölümünde yerleşkenin inşa edildiği dönemden bugüne kadar yerel ve bölgesel ölçekte şehir ve mimarlık kültürüne katkılarına dair değerlendirmede bulunulmuştur.
Sosyal Hizmet Perspektifinden Göç ve Savunmasız Gruplar: IOM Raporları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARATAŞ Mustafa , BARUT Berçem
Published: June 2021

Küreselleşme, neoliberal politikalar, savaşlar, bölgesel çatışmalar ve teknolojik gelişmeler bireylerin ve grupların bulundukları yerlerden göç etmesine neden olabilmektedir. Göç hareketliliği olarak adlandırılan bu süreçler birçok dinamik barındırmakta ve bu dinamiklerin önemli bir kısmı ise göçün özneleri için risk ve tehdit unsuru olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Göçün farklı evrelerinde karşılaşılan güçlükler, göç eden bireyleri savunmasız kılmakta ve iyilik hallerini doğrudan etkilemektedir. Sosyal hizmetin bireylerin iyilik halini ve işlevselliğini arttırma amacı, göçmenlerin savunmasızlıklarını tanımlamayı, ihtiyaçlarının tespitini ve değerlendirilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Araştırmada Uluslararası Göç Örgütü (IOM) tarafından son on yıl içerisinde hazırlanan altı rapor incelenmiş ve veriler MAXQDA 2020 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma savunmasız gruplara yönelik sosyal politikalara ve sosyal hizmet müdahalelerine yönelik bilgi paylaşımını ve göç alanındaki uygulayıcılara birtakım önerileri ortaya koyarak, mesleğin bilgi temeline katkı sunmayı amaçlamıştır.
Yapay Zekâ ve Endüstri 4.0 İlişkisinin Siber Güvenlik Perspektifinden Analizi
Authors: EFE Ahmet
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde, iş performansının etkinliği ve verimliliği, dijital rekabet faktörlerine ve akıllı yönetim bilişim sistemleriyle (YBS) dijitalleşme ışığında kurumsal kabiliyetleri dönüştürme yeteneğine ve endüstri 4.0'da yapay zekâ (YZ) kullanımına bağlı hale gelmiştir. Nesnelerin İnterneti üzerinden siber-fiziksel sistemler, değer zincirinin katılımcıları tarafından hem dahili olarak hem de kurumsal hizmetler genelinde gerçek zamanlı olarak etkileşimde bulunmak ve iş birliği yapmak durumundadır. Bunu sağlayan Endüstri 4.0'ın tasarım ilkeleri olan “birlikte çalışabilirlik”, “bilgi şeffaflığı”, “teknik yardım” ve “YZ yardımıyla merkezi olmayan kararlar” dır. Bu tasarım ilkelerinin her biri, çevik YZ uygulamalarından faydalanan kötü niyetli saldırganlar tarafından kullanılabilecek yeni saldırı alanları oluşturma potansiyeli sunmaktadır. Bu zafiyetlerden çıkan zorluklar, kolayca azaltılabilen veya göz ardı edilebilen basit tehditlerden, tüm sistemi kullanılamaz hale getirebilecek APT tehditlerine kadar değişen bir yelpazededir. Bu çalışmada, Endüstri 4.0 çağında küresel iş operasyonları için otomatikleştirilmiş sistemlerin gelişen rolü, YZ ve siber güvenlik perspektiflerinden değerlendirilmektedir. İddiamız, Endüstri 4.0'da kullanılan YZ modellerinin, bilgisayar korsanı makine öğrenimiyle mücadele etmek, gizliliği korumak ve derin öğrenme sürecini güvenli hale getirmek gibi amaçlar için belirli IoT siber güvenlik savunma ve koruma teknolojilerine ihtiyaç duyacağı noktasındadır.
Erfolgsfaktor Data Governance
Authors:   msg systems, Klingenberg Christiana , Weber Kristin ,   HAW Würzburg-Schweinfurt
Published: June 2021

Von Master Data Management (MDM) versprechen sich Unternehmen Effizienz, Transparenz und Risikominimierung im Umgang mit ihren Stammdaten. MDM soll dazu beitragen, Stammdaten als „Asset“ im Unternehmen zu bewirtschaften. Der vorliegende Beitrag liefert praktische Tipps, wie MDM-Implementierungen nachhaltig gestaltet werden können, damit die Daten einen Beitrag zum Unternehmenserfolg leisten. Er stellt das qualitätsorientierte Data Governance Framework vor. Das Framework stellt sicher, dass bei einer Implementierung alle Aspekte von MDM adressiert werden inkl. strategischer und organisatorischer Fragestellungen. Die konsequente Ausrichtung an der Datenqualität sorgt dafür, dass alle Unternehmensbereiche Stammdaten nutzenstiftend einsetzen können.
Wissen aus Bewegungsdaten
Authors:   Ernst Abbe Hochschule Jena, Schmalzried Dirk , Schmalzried Siegfried ,   Hochschule Furtwangen, Fiebig Matthias ,   ORSOFT GmbH
Published: June 2021

Die Erhöhung der Stammdatengüte ist ein wichtiges Ziel. Mit ihr verbunden sind geringere Fehlerkosten, zuverlässigere Prozesse, höhere Termintreue, bessere Produktqualität und Marge. Im Artikel werden einige Ideen illustriert, wie die Analyse der Bewegungsdaten zu besseren Stammdaten in ERP-Systemen führen kann. Dabei wird ein Rahmen aufgespannt, in dem verschiedene Methoden zum Einsatz kommen.
Экзосомы и микровезикулы из мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток: следующий шаг в регенеративной медицине?
Authors: Кудлай Д.
Published: June 2021

В изучении механизмов действия мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток акцент постепенно сместился от прямого действия (дифференцировка, слияние) к так называемым паракринным механизмам. Одним из медиаторов такого действия являются внеклеточные везикулы. Относительно недавно открытые и охарактеризованные внеклеточные везикулы являются сегодня одним из перспективных предметов для изучения в области регенеративной медицины. В настоящее время внеклеточные везикулы классифицированы, для них определены минимальные критерии с целью их характеристики. В отношении применения внеклеточных везикул для восстановления функции тканей организма выделено 4 больших группы заболеваний, к которым относятся заболевания почек, печени, сердечно-сосудистой и нервной систем. В статье дан обзор исследований механизмов действия внеклеточных везикул на животных моделях этих заболеваний. Среди основных механизмов регенеративного действия внеклеточных везикул исследователи выделяют ангиогенез, противовоспалительное и антиапоптотическое действие. Также приведены данные об исследованиях внеклеточных везикул как потенциального противоопухолевого средства. Действие внеклеточных везикул против опухоли может быть реализовано за счёт способности загрузки внеклеточных везикул различными микроРНК, противоопухолевыми препаратами и доставки их непосредственно к опухоли.
Social Capital as the Key to the Female Legislative Members’ Success in East Nusa Tenggara’s Regional House of Representatives during the 2014 General Elections
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Indonesia, Jovani Audra , Roito Febriyanti Valeria
Published: June 2021

This study elaborates how several female legislative candidates succeeded in being elected during the 2014 General Elections for the 2014-2019 period, and is based on the journey of six female candidates who managed to secure a seat in East Nusa Tenggara's Regional House of Representatives. This study uses Robert Putnam's social capital theory and Claudia Derich, Andrea Fleschenberg, and Momoyo Hustebeck's moral capital theory. Qualitative in nature, the findings of this study are gathered through an in-depth interview with these women. It reveals how patriarchal culture ingrained in men (husbands and fathers), specifically those who are influential public figures, cultural figures, politicians, and local leaders were used by these six women to gain support and secure their place in the parliament. As a form of social capital, these women's close ties with male elites led, not only to their election, but also resulted in the highest number of women elected in East Nusa Tenggara's Legislative Body. Compared to the 2009 General elections, the number rose by a hundred percent.
Emerging Innovation Risk Management in Financial Institutions of United States
Authors:   Arab American University, Karsh Sharif M. Abu
Published: June 2021

Financial institution within the USA is faced with great challenge of risk management, hence the pursuit of every financial institution to come up with better innovative ways of managing risks. However, the emerging innovation in risk management in financial institution has an underlying negative implication which is yet to be studied. The aim of this research was to explore emerging innovation in risk management in financial institutions. The research utilized qualitative research design, through an intensive literature review that involved deep research and reviewing of academic scholarly academic articles. This type of approach ensures that the research includes wide variety of sources that support this research and making it viable for future reference. Results showed that the emerging innovation in risk management in financial institutions is digital financing. Owing to the associated implication of excessive technology use, the research suggests that financial institutions should be very cautious, particularly with the associated risk of cybercrime.
The Effect of Work Motivation and Compensation on the Non-State Employees’ Work Performance with Work Satisfaction as Intervening Variables at the National Land Agency, the Regency of Bekasi
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia, Pramudena Sri Marti , Saluy Ahmad Badawi , Muhith Abdul
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to examine and analyze the effect of work motivation and compensation on the employees’ work performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable conducted at the National Land Agency, the Regency of Bekasi. The research used a quantitative descriptive method with a sample of 103 respondents out of a population consisting of 140 employees. Meanwhile, the data analysis was conducted using the coefficient of determination and simultaneous coefficient. Based on the study results, it reveals that (i) job motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, (ii) compensation partially has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, (iii) job motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, performance, (iv) compensation partially have a positive and significant effect on work performance, (v) job satisfaction partially has a positive and significant effect on work performance, (vi) work motivation and compensation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, (vii) work motivation and compensation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on work performance. The two independent variables, i.e., work motivation and compensation, have a partial effect and can also work together (simultaneously) and have a positive and significant effect which can be proven by all the results of the proven hypotheses.
Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Asia Pacific
Authors:   Duta Wacana Christian University, Indonesia, Titalessy Pisi Bethania
Published: June 2021

The problem of climate change is increasingly global and results in environmental damage due to the use of fossil energy in human activities. An increasing population will make energy consumption increase and can make things worse. Therefore, it is necessary to replace old energy with alternative energy that is more environmentally friendly and makes productivity effective and efficient. Renewable energy is pointed out as an alternative energy source that is environmentally friendly and the process is sustainable because it is always available in nature. Renewable energy is expected to increase the country's national income. This study aims to analyze the impact of renewable energy on economic growth in the Asia Pacific region as a whole. By using data from 2000-2015, panel data analysis in this study shows that Renewable Energy Consumption (REC) has a negative and significant relationship to economic growth, while renewable energy and combustible waste (CRW) has a significant and positive effect on economic growth.
An Application for the Impact of the Agricultural Labor Force and Employment Structure on the Economic Growth in Turkey
Authors:   PhD. Istanbul/TURKEY, Mengüç Işıl Tellalbaşı
Published: June 2021

In this research, agricultural employment and labor structure in Turkey between the years 1991-2019 aimed to investigate the impact on economic growth. In this framework, the relationship between agricultural employment (TI), agricultural male employment (TEI) and agricultural value added (TKD) and growth was analyzed using the World Bank Country Report. According to the results obtained in the study, the relationship of all three parameters with GDP is statistically highly significant (p <0.05). However, when the analysis is repeated as year-controlled, the effect of agricultural added value on GDP becomes statistically insignificant (p> 0.05). The regression analysis results showed that only the TI variable, that is, the agricultural employment variable, had a significant effect on growth (p <0.05). Apart from this, there is no statistically significant effect of male employment and agricultural value added parameters on growth in agriculture (p> 0.05). Increased employment in agricultural production in Turkey, has a negative effect on growth. It can be stated that the main reasons for this are that there are not enough agricultural innovations, modernization and technological developments.
Problems Encountered by School Managers in Supplying School Allowances and Expense Areas
Authors:   Harran University, Turkey, Demir Aynur , Usta Mehmet E.
Published: June 2021

The main purpose of this study is to collect information and develop suggestions about the problems faced by school administrators in supplying resources to the school and the spending areas of their allowances. The study group of the study consisted of a total of 20 school administrators, 5 of which are kindergartens, 5 primary schools, 5 secondary schools and 5 high schools, working in the public schools in the central Haliliye, Eyyübiye and Karaköprü districts of Şanlıurfa province, selected by the stratified sampling method. The study was conducted with the qualitative research method, and the data were collected by preparing a "Semi-Structured Interview Form." The data of the research were analysed by content analysis method. In the research conducted; it has been concluded that the amount of allowance allocated to the school by school administrators does not meet the school expenses, that the lack of sufficient financial support reduces the quality of education, the supply of resources to the school is expected from the school administrators in addition to their primary duties, the income obtained from the School Family Associations differs according to the regions, and this is incompatible with the equality of opportunity. Suggestions have been made such as increasing the share allocated to education from the general budget, granting allowances to schools according to the number of students, and removing the aids collected from parents.
Adaptación y confiabilidad inter-observador de un protocolo para evaluar la disponibilidad de alimentos en supermercados en Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Elorriaga Natalia , Cavallo Ana Soledad , Moyano Daniela Luz , Irazola Vilma
Published: June 2021

Introducción: La Red Internacional para la Investigación, Monitoreo y Apoyo a la Acción para la Alimentación, Obesidad y Enfermedades No Transmisibles (INFORMAS por su sigla en inglés) ha desarrollado el Protocolo para evaluar la Disponibilidad de Alimentos en Supermercados.

Objetivos: Describir el proceso de adaptación del protocolo para utilizarlo en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (BA) y evaluar la variabilidad inter-observador al aplicarlo en supermercados de la ciudad.

Metodología: El principal indicador del protocolo es la disponibilidad relativa de alimentos saludables (AS) vs. no saludables (ANS), calculado como el cociente entre la longitud (m) de estantes asignados a AS y ANS (longitudAS/ANS). Se adaptó la selección de alimentos a incluir en el indicador para utilizarlo en BA. Para explorar el funcionamiento del indicador se construyó una referencia, midiendo todos los alimentos y bebidas ofrecidos en 5 supermercados, que se clasificaron en AS y ANS según las guías alimentarias argentinas. El indicador se comparó con la disponibilidad relativa calculada a partir de la referencia. Para evaluar la confiabilidad inter-observador dos observadores realizaron mediciones en tres supermercados y se calculó el coeficiente de correlación intra-clase (CCI).

Resultados: Según la referencia, el cociente longitudAS/ANS varió entre 0,16 y 0,61, con una media de 0,34 (DE 0,18). El indicador adaptado produjo resultados similares con una diferencia media de -0,05 (DE 0,04). El CCI entre la mediciones de ambos observadores resultó 0,92 (IC95% 0,86-0,98).

Conclusión: Se adaptó el protocolo para aplicarlo en BA, con modificaciones en los alimentos a evaluar y una adecuada confiabilidad inter-observador.
Improving the Memory through Singing Method of Children Ages 5 - 6 Years in Kindergarten Insan Pandhega
Authors: Ginting Meta Br
Published: June 2021

The problem in this study was that 48% of children had difficulty remembering their parents 'full names, 72% of children did not remember the full address of their residence, and 100% of children did not remember their parents' telephone numbers. This study aims to develop children's memory of their important personal identity through singing methods. This type of research is classroom action research by model Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. This research was carried out in the Kindergarten Insan Pandhega with a total subject of 25 children, consisting of 11 girls and 14 boys. The object of this research is the singing method. The technique of collecting children's memory data is done by non-formal test techniques, namely writing important information that describes the child's memory. Furthermore, the data is processed to obtain a memory percentage value of children categorized into: undeveloped, developing, developing well, developing very well. This study was successful if the memory of children who reached the criteria of developing well and developing very well reached more than 75%. The study was conducted in two cycles. Overall, the average memory of children in the first cycle which is in the well-developed and developing category is 36%. Whereas in the second cycle the average memory of children in the well-developed and very well-developed category was 80%.DOI: http://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v1i2.44
Swami Vivekananda’s Introspection on Education: A Study based on 24 Parganas(s), West Bengal, India
Authors: Dutta Subhadeep
Published: June 2021

Education is part and parcel of our life we cannot live without education so education is called the backbone-mirror of our society. Human-being is superior to other animals, animals can be trained but human-beings can be educated. Education is a dynamic process that starts from birth and continues until death. Education has two major parts first one is social education and the second one is formal education both are the dependent variable with each other. This project mainly deals with formal education, the study analysis of different aspects which will affect our education system in SOUTH 24 PARGANAS DISTRICT. The research design undertaken for the study was descriptive research and the convenience sampling method is used and the sample size consists of 200 respondents. Only a simple percentage analysis method used to analyze collected data and results of the study shows that education system has both positive-negative impacts on teachers, students and guardians' satisfaction.DOI: http://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v1i2.35
“Great Tartary” in the ethnogenesis of Don Cossacks
Authors: Bredikhin A. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the question of the Turkic peoples’ inﬂuence on the development of Don Cossacks. This issue is debatable among Russian historians. Since the beginning of the XVI century, there have been found archival documents confirming a constant ethno-cultural interaction. Tatars were among those who lived in the Don winter villages, and were often sent on special assignments as a delegate to Moscow. The process of their integration had both the format of blood-related ties with Don Cossacks, and the preservation of ethno-cultural autonomy and religion within the Tatar Stanitsa. On the example of the Burkhanovs Don Cossack family, archival data on the integration of Tatars into the Don “melting pot” is presented. The work is based on archival documents and scientific research of historians studying Don Cossacks. As a result of the conducted research, it was possible to identify the main directions of Tatars’ participation in the ethnogenesis of Don Cossacks, moreover, here was revealed the fact of migration to the Crimean Khanate and Turkey.
Formation of ethno-confessional Muslim education in the north of Kyrgyzstan in the late XIX-early XX centuries
Authors: Sultanaliev B. T.
Published: June 2021

This study comes as an attempts to summarize the published data and archival materials on the formation of the system of ethno-confessional education in the north of Kyrgyzstan, especially in the city of Tokmok. Due to its geographical location, this city was destined to become an educational center of Kyrgyz societies in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In 1897, Tokmok Russian-native school was opened, which was mostly named Rovnyaginskaya after the name of its head. Here, Muslim children were taught the basics of Islam and their native language, as well as Russian literacy and crafts – carpentry, bookbinding and shoemaking. According to the plan of the officials of the Russian administration of the region, such schools were supposed to train translators and small officials from the indigenous people. At the same time, in 1901–1902, the Jadid madrasah “Ekbal” (“Progress”) was opened in Tokmok, where, in addition to teaching the native language and religious disciplines, geography, arithmetic, anatomy and other disciplines were taught according to a new method. The article also provides a brief training program in this madrasah.
Ibn-Rushd (Averroes). The Incoherence of the Incoherence. Part Four
Authors: Ibrahim T. , Efremova N. V.
Published: June 2021

This series of publications is a translation of selected sections from the book “The Incoherence of the Incoherence” (Tahafut at-Tahafut) by a peripatetic philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes, d. 1198), written in response to the book by asharite mutakallim al-Ghazali (d. 1111) “The Incoherence of the Philosophers” (Tahafut al-Falasifa).

In this part Ibn Rushd completes the analysis of al-Ghazali’s criticism of the philosophical proofs for the eternity of the world. Here are the answers to the last part of Ghazalian objections to the second proof (“from the eternity of time”), as well as to the objections to the third (“from the eternity of possibility”) and the fourth (“from the eternity of matter”).
Muhammad al-Madani (d. 1476) about the Hadith Qudsi
Authors: Oliander A. I.
Published: June 2021

The article contains the translation of the introduction and the conclusion of the hadith qudsi collection “al-Itḥāfāt as-sanniyya fī al-aḥādīth al-qudsiyya” (“The brilliant gifts in the Hadith Qudsi”) by Muhammad al-Madani from Arabic into Russian. This treatise gained considerable attention of the researchers for it was considered as the most complete hadith qudsi collection in the Islamic tradition up to the second half of the 20th century. Al-Madani and his collection had also inspired some other authors who were engaged into making similar compilations as well. The author explains the main principle of the organisation of his hadith qudsi collection in the introduction of his work, and in the conclusion the hadiths qudsi definition is given, based on the Islamic scholars’ opinion.
The problem of anomalous (shazz) fatwas in Islamic Law
Authors: Аl-Zahrawi M. A. , Gizzatullin R. A.
Published: June 2021

Based on the analysis of Sunni jurists’ classical and modern works, the article considers the provision on abnormal (shazz) fatwas – religious decisions that contradict either the unambiguous provisions of the sacred primary sources, or the agreed position of authoritative theologians (ĳma’), or the goals (maqasid) of sharia or of a common sense. The work provides various examples of such fatwas in the early history of Islam, the era of the formation of classical theological and legal schools of thought (madhhabs) and modern times. In conclusion there is information about the reaction and attitude of the mufti, who issued the abnormal fatwa, to the case of a mistake revelation. Moreover, the article provides the explanation of his actions being legal or illegal due to his abnormal theological and legal decisons.
“Rethinking the Tradition”: about young believers seeking their own path within Islamic Spirituality
Authors: Nasibullov K. I.
Published: June 2021

In the modern world, as noted by researchers (P. Berger, D. Hervieu-Léger, etc.), there is an increasing individualization of religion. Believers are increasingly constructing their own religion, using symbolic resources of different religious systems. The article describes three stories of young believers studying in Muslim educational institutions of Tatarstan. The paper also reveals the main stages of their spiritual quest. Young people are critically rethinking their own religious traditions. Their further religious choices turn out to be closely related to the changes in their personal lives and refer to the realization of their key life interests. A new understanding of religion gives young people a desire to benefit the entire Muslim community and provides them with an openness to social creativity. These stories show three options for rethinking a man’s religious tradition: the transition to Islam from Orthodoxy; creative combination of the postulates of Islam and Buddhism; and also a new understanding of Islam, different from that of the older generation.
Ethnic and religious identity as a client’s resources in working with a psychologist
Authors: Ganieva R. Kh.
Published: June 2021

This article is a part of series of articles, and demonstrates positive dynamics of psychological work within the framework of a specific case activity based on Ingush culture and religious values. In the first article of the series “Multicultural approach in psychological counseling: ethnoreligious aspect (analysis of case)”, using the example of father-daughter relationship, we described the content of the process of psychological counseling, performed considering ethno-cultural and spiritual characteristics of a client. In the second article, “Consulting in the client’s ethno cultural and spiritual context (case analysis)”, the process of culturally oriented counseling is revealed on the example of the Father-Son relationship. The results of the study revealed that the multicultural competence of a therapist, based on the use of ethno-religious resources, serves as a bed for a high level of trust from a client and displays a professional approach based on the use of ethno-religious resources in therapeutic work. This article describes the process of culturally oriented counseling on the example of a woman treated on the basis of analysis of her attitude to the fact of her missing husband.
Semantic content of the terms “Russian Muslims”, “Ethnic Muslims” and “Ethnic Neophytes” in the study of the phenomenon of “Religious Conversion” from a theologian’s perspective
Authors: Suyunova L. D.
Published: June 2021

The article is an attempt of theoretical comprehension of certain aspects of socio-psychological research, the results of which we presented in “Minbar” № 1, 2021. The study included tasks on understanding the reasons for Islam adoption by women in regions with Muslim minority, to identify the features of their adaptation to a new religious identity and to maintain the specifics and to form the solutions to the problems occurred. The ambiguity of certain terms encountered by us in the study of religious conversion prompted us to write this article.

In the first part of the article we considered the phenomenon of “religious conversion” from the perspectives of various scientific disciplines. Further, the terms often used in the study of religious conversion were analyzed and also their correctness, based on both compliances with the standards developed by D. S. Lotte and acceptance by believers, was assessed. In the second part of the article the semantic content of the terms “Russian Muslims” and “Ethnic Muslims” was corrected. We also proposed a new term – “Ethnic Neophytes” – to distinguish Muslims who are usually ascribed to a new and separate ethnic category being neophytes in fact, which can easily be proved by the fact of their families’ complete separation from religion in the second and further generations.

As a theologian specialist the author pays attention to the fact that in theological studies one of the standards of term applying should be the acceptance of the term by the believers of the very denomination where the term refers. Thus, the different term systems are acceptable for different theological studies within the field of diverse religions.
Overview sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Authors: Radiyah Ainan
Published: June 2021

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Kritik karl marx
Authors: Ulfah Maria
Published: June 2021

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RESUME TEORI EKONOMI DAVID RICARDO, THOMAS MALTUS, DAN JB SAY
Authors: Adilah Azizah Nur
Published: June 2021

Davis Ricardo, Thomas Malthus dan JB Say merupakan bebrapa tokoh yang namanya mahsyur di kalangan pemikir ekonomi. Beberapa pandangannya banyak dikutip dan dipelajari.
Konsep ekonomi pada masa Khalifa
Authors: Sapitri
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang konsep pemikiran ekonomi pada masa khalifa
Teori Ekonomi David Ricardo
Authors: Ulfah Maria
Published: June 2021

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