bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subclinical atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with low cardiovascular risk
Authors: Gerasimova Elena V. , Popkova Tatiana V. , Shalygina Maria V. , Kirillova Irina G. , Gerasimova Daria A. , Glukhova Svetlana I. , Nasonov Evgeny L.
Published: July 2023

Aim. To evaluate the detection rate of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with low cardiovascular risk (CVR).
Materials and methods. The study included 182 RA patients with low CVR (mSCORE1%) and no established cardiovascular diseases and a control group comprising 100 people. Atherosclerotic lesion of the carotid arteries was assessed using Doppler ultrasound of the carotid arteries and was determined by the detection of atherosclerotic plaque (ASP) the local increase in the thickness of the intima-media complex (IMT) 1.5 mm.
Results. Carotid ASP were observed more frequently in RA patients with low CVR than in the control group (17% versus 8%; p=0.02). The frequency of ASP in RA patients with low CVR did not depend on the diseases stage or activity and ongoing therapy. In RA, the detection of subclinical atherosclerosis was associated with traditional risk factors: carotid ASP were detected 4 times more often in men than in women (48% versus 12%, p0.01); carotid IMT correlated with age (R=0.46), body mass index (R=0.17), LDL-C level (R=0.20), systolic blood pressure (R=0.17); p0.05 in all cases. According to a multivariate model, in RA, the risk of developing ASP increased in the presence of dyslipidemia (odds ratio OR 2.97; 95% confidence interval CI 1.366.49; p=0.006) and arterial hypertension (OR 2.16; 95% CI 1.034.54; p=0.04). In RA patients with carotid ASP, sCD40L level was associated with carotid IMT (R=0.32; p=0.04) and cholesterol concentration (R=0.39; p=0.01).
Conclusion. Subclinical atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries were observed in 24% of RA patients with low cardiovascular risk and were detected almost 2 times more often than in the control group. In RA patients with low CVR, the risk of developing carotid ASP increased by 23 times with concomitant hypertension and dyslipidemia. The carotid IMT was associated with traditional risk factors age, gender, lipid levels and blood pressure indicators, in cases of detection of ASP with an immunoinflammatory marker sCD40L.
«FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE, FROM THE CENTER TO THE PERIPHERY»: PROTECTION OF MOTHERHOOD AND INFANCY IN THE REGIONS OF SOVIET RUSSIA IN THE 1920S
Authors: Мицюк Н.А.
Published: July 2023

В публикации представлен анализ социальной политики в области охраны материнства и младенчества, реализуемой в 1920-х гг. в регионах России. Эмпирической основой исследования выступили архивные материалы. В результате исследования удалось установить, что декларируемая советской властью социальная политика далеко не всегда достигала практического воплощения на местах. Была опровергнута распространенная точка зрения о том, что в 1920-е гг. был сделан демарш в сторону «освобождения» женщин. Анализ архивных материалов региона показал, что на практике женщины были поставлены в особенно тяжелое положение. Полноценная система государственных учреждений по охране материнства и детства только зарождалась, в то время, как женщины должны были включаться в общественное производство. Принятые нормативные акты в пользу защиты прав беременных и молодых матерей повсеместно не соблюдались.

The article is devoted to the analysis of social policy in the field of maternity and infancy protection in the 1920s in the regions of Russia. The empirical basis of the study was archival materials. As a result of the study, it was possible to establish that the social policy declared in the early years of Soviet power did not always achieve its practical implementation on the ground. The widespread view that in the 1920s social policy freed women from «domestic slavery» was refuted. An analysis of the archival materials of the region showed that in practice women were put in a particularly difficult situation. A full-fledged system of state institutions for the protection of motherhood and childhood was just emerging, while women had to be included in public production. Regulations in favor of protecting the rights of pregnant and young mothers were not universally observed.
ĐA DẠNG SINH HỌC CÁ Ở HỒ AYUN HẠ, TỈNH GIA LAI VÀ CƠ SỞ CHO BẢO TỒN, SỬ DỤNG BỀN VỮNG DỰA TRÊN TIẾP CẬN DỊCH VỤ HỆ SINH THÁI
Authors: Trung Hoàng Đình , Nguyễn Duy Thuận
Published: July 2023

Từ tháng 3 năm 2021 đến tháng 6 năm 2022, bước đầu chúng tôi ghi nhận được 33 loài cá thuộc 31 giống, 20 họ, và 9 bộ của Phân thứ lớp cá Xương thật (Teleostei), thuộc lớp cá Vây tia (Actinopterygii) ở Hồ Ayun Hạ, tỉnh Gia Lai. Bộ cá Chép (Cypriniformes) chiếm ưu thế với 13 loài thuộc 12 giống của 6 họ. Chúng tôi đã xác định được 21 loài có giá trị kinh tế, 14 loài có giá trị bảo tồn, 14 loài có giá trị giải trí và 15 loài nuôi thương phẩm. Từ kết quả thu được, chúng tôi đã nhận diện được bốn dịch vụ hệ sinh thái cá: dịch vụ cung cấp, dịch vụ điều tiết, dịch vụ hỗ trợ và dịch vụ văn hoá. Đồng thời, kết quả nghiên cứu này còn gợi mở một số hướng sử dụng, khai thác và bảo vệ nguồn lợi góp phần phát triển bền vững tài nguyên sinh học Hồ Ayun Hạ.
TỔNG HỢP “XANH” GRAPHENE OXIDE DẠNG KHỬ VÀ KHẢO SÁT HOẠT TÍNH ĐIỆN HOÁ
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Mẫn , Hoàng Thái Long
Published: July 2023

Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi tổng hợp các tấm graphene oxide dạng khử thông qua quá trình khử graphene oxide trong nước bằng acid ascorbic không độc hại và thân thiện với môi trường. Phương pháp đơn giản này có tiềm năng trong sản xuất graphene và các vật liệu dựa trên graphene với lượng lớn. Ngoài ra, graphene tổng hợp đã được biến tính lên điện cực than thuỷ tinh, cho phép phân tích đồng thời paracetamol và codeine phosphate bằng phương pháp volt-ampere, sử dụng kỹ thuật xung vi phân, mở ra khả năng ứng dụng trong thực tế của điện cực biến tính.
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ОБОБЩЕННОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ ТРИКИ-БИСВАСА
Authors: Кутуков А. А. , Кудряшов Н. А.
Published: July 2023

Рассматривается математическая модель для описания распространения импульсов в нелинейной оптической среде, описываемая обобщенным уравнением Трики-Бисваса. Задача Коши этого нелинейного уравнения в частных производных не решается методом обратного преобразования рассеяния, поэтому решение ищется в переменных бегущей волны. Изучается система из двух нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений, полученная в результате приравнивания нулю действительной и мнимой частей исходного уравнения. После ряда преобразований, связанных с нахождением первых интегралов рассматриваемых уравнений, система уравнений преобразуется к нелинейному обыкновенному дифференциальному уравнению первого порядка, решение которого не может быть выражено в общем виде при помощи эллиптических функций. Применяется метод преобразования зависимой и независимой переменных, с помощью которого решение рассматриваемого дифференциального уравнения записывается с использованием эллиптических функций Якоби в неявном виде. Исследуется вопрос существования вырожденных решений в зависимости от значений параметров исходного дифференциального уравнения. Приводится частный случай, когда решение имеет вид уединенной волны и представляется в неявной форме. Полученные решения в виде периодических и уединенных волн иллюстрируются при различных значениях параметров математической модели
Logistic system: costs, tools and perspectives
Authors: Zdrenyk Vasyl , Kotys Nataliya , Žemeckė-Milašauskė Audronė
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on the growing role and importance of logistics in economic systems. The concept of "logistic system" is investigated.  The basic structural components of the logistic system, their interrelationships and functions are outlined. The article presents different approaches to defining the concept of "logistic costs" and analyzes different types of logistic costs. Additionally, the article reveals the factors that influence the formation of logistic costs and suggests the ways to minimize the costs of logistic activities. The expediency of using modern logistic tools, such as automation, digitization and artificial intelligence, and the introduction of new technologies in the logistic activities of enterprises is also substantiated. The article outlines the trends and prospects for the development of national logistic systems and proposes the measures aimed at improving the logistic activities of enterprises.
The effect of extraction methods towards antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of Litsea cubeba Lour. barks
Authors: Aminah D. , Dewi P. , Mahatir M. , Denny S.
Published: July 2023

Antioxidants are molecules that can inhibit or prevent the oxidation reactions of other molecules that produce free radicals. Antioxidants can be synthesized in the body (endogenous) or obtained from food intake (exogenous). Attarasa (Litsea cubeba Lour.) is a plant from the Lauraceae family which is rich in essential oil compounds. This study was aimed to analyse antioxidant activity, total phenolic content and total flavonoid content in ethanol extract (EE). The powder was extracted by maceration, percolation and reflux method with absolute ethanol. Antioxidant activity was analysed with 1,1-diphenyl2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Total phenolic content was measured using the FolinCiocalteau method and total flavonoid content was measured using AlCl3 reagent with colorimetric method. The best antioxidant activity and highest total phenolic content were shown by reflux extraction method with IC50 31.79±0.73 µg/mL and 357.18±0.84 mg GAE/g, and highest level of total flavonoid content was shown by percolation method (16.09±0.77 mg QE/g). In conclusion, the ethanol extract of Litsea cubeba Lour. barks can be further developed as an antioxidant and functional food.
Primary health care as a fundamental element of the immigrant reception network
Authors: Peña Márquez Maurício Humberto , Silva Da Costa Alexsandro
Published: July 2023

Brasil é a décima economia mundial e o país com o maior produto interno bruto da América Latina. Não obstante, a língua falada no seu território é diferente, resultado da histórica divergência da sua colonização. As colônias espanholas sofreram uma divisão regional, criando diversos países com governos e dinâmicas próprias podendo explanar os problemas econômicos e sociais atuais parcialmente. No Brasil da conquista portuguesa até a década de 50, os fluxos migratórios foram na sua maioria da África, Europa e Ásia. Entretanto, nas últimas décadas a crise humanitária haitiana e venezuelana apresenta novos desafios para sociedade brasileira e o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A atenção primária em saúde (APS) como principal porta de entrada e tendo o Médico de Família e Comunidade (MFC)em concordância com o atendimento integral e continuado de todo individuo, independente da sua condição mental, física, econômica e situação migratória. Sendo um elemento fundamental na rede de acolhimento ao imigrante.
Investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa: complementos brillantes
Authors: Aguilar Bernal Luisa Alejandra
Published: July 2023

La creación y validación de una escala requiere de un proceso arduo en el que se navega constantemente entre dos grandes metodologías de la investigación, cualitativa y cuantitativa. Por un lado, el proceso requiere de la identificación de constructos y percepciones humanas, en los que la investigación cualitativa será de gran ayuda. Por otro lado, la validación tiene una connotación de ajuste estadístico, en que la investigación cuantitativa complementa los saberes. Se genera así una creación sólida que tiene en cuenta lo mejor de ambos mundos y que será utilizada para medir eso que creíamos inmedible.
Bioética e investigación en salud, implicaciones en la biomedicina
Authors: Patiño Zambrano Viviana Paola , Bravo Saquicela Diana Maribel , Maruri Montalván Mildred Samantha , Aspiazu Miranda Elvia Piedad
Published: July 2023

La confluencia de la bioética, la investigación en salud y la biomedicina es de suma importancia para garantizar la conducta ética de la investigación y el avance de la atención médica. Las consideraciones éticas juegan un papel crucial en la investigación en salud, ya que ayudan a proteger los derechos y el bienestar de sus participantes. La ética de la investigación en salud implica navegar la tensión entre los derechos humanos universales, los objetivos de la investigación y los principios éticos. Es fundamental abordar los desafíos éticos que surgen en la biomedicina para mantener la confianza y la integridad en el campo. En consecuencia, el propósito fundamental de la presente revisión consiste en plasmar la relación existente entre la bioética y la investigación en salud y sus implicaciones en la biomedicina. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica, bajo la modalidad de revisión. Las consideraciones éticas en la investigación biomédica no se limitan al aspecto científico, sino que también se extienden al comportamiento de los individuos involucrados en el proceso de investigación. En tal sentido, cuando se desarrolla una investigación biomédica es importante buscar siempre la congruencia entre el interés por el desarrollo de la medicina y el respeto por la humanidad y sus derechos fundamentales. Evitar las ansias del reconocimiento profesional superen la honestidad o humildad intelectual, buscando siempre lo mejor para el ser humano. Las pautas y regulaciones éticas juegan un papel crucial para garantizar la conducta ética de la investigación en salud y la biomedicina, así como los comités de ética que desempeñan un papel vital en la revisión de los protocolos de investigación y en garantizar que se cumplan las consideraciones éticas.
Impacto tecnológico de las tendencias en robótica y sensores
Authors: Baque Barrera Gonzalo Hernán , Vargas Jiménez Jordan Efraín , Miranda Fienco Roxi Mercedes , Solís Gutiérrez Felipe Javier
Published: July 2023

Las tendencias tecnológicas expuestas en el análisis de Gartner, implican la inmersión de sistemas inteligentes con herramientas de prevención de errores Digital Twin, Robots humanoides controlados por BCI (brain computer interface), prototipos manejados por el cerebro humano, y Killer Robots que son de utilidad para las guerras armadas, instrumentales que en cierta medida protegen la vida de las personas. Por ende, el impacto de las tendencias sobredimensiona las expectativas tecnológicas, que compensan las carencias a soluciones de problemáticas existentes en el área de producción, milicia, y salud. La llegada de estas tendencias, en los años próximos de entre 1 a 5, de 5 a 10 y más de 10 años, prometerá grandes cambios tecnológicos de quienes decidan invertir en la incorporación de robots y sensores, garantizará el crecimiento empresarial y/o del mercado, agilización de los trabajos, automatización de procesos manuales, resolución de conflictos y mejoras en la productividad.
Pelatihan Manajemen Olahraga Bola Voli bagi Pelatih di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo , Santoso Nurhadi , Alim Abdul Mahfudin
Published: July 2023

The game of volleyball is the number one sport of choice in society, therefore this sport needs to be packaged properly. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to volleyball coaches in Sleman district about volleyball sports management. Methods of community service with lectures and direct discussions. The target audience for this community service are 20 volleyball coaches. The expected knowledge from the results of this service is that activity participants have increased knowledge about volleyball sport management. Place of dedication at the "Parto" Kaliurang Sleman food stall. The instrument for exploring the trainer's knowledge uses a Google form with 10 question items. The results of the dedication show an increase in the knowledge of volleyball coaches in Sleman about volleyball sport management with an average score of: 54, increasing to a score of: 70.5. In conclusion, the trainer's knowledge of management concepts, training camp management and volleyball training management needs to be continuously improved. The outputs in this community service are Institutional Agreements (IA) and published community service journal articles. Community service needs to be carried out further to provide better education for volleyball coaches on a wider scale
Coaching Clinic Teknik Dasar Sepakbola Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Andriadi Andriadi , Putranto Dedy
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTAbstract contains a brief description of the partner’s problem and the objective of  community services, the methods and results. It primarily focuses on the results. It should be written in English and Bahasa Indonesia. The abstract’s length should be a minimum of 150 words and a maximum of 300 words in a single space, and be confined within single paragraph. The left and right margins of the paragraph should be narrower than the main text. The first line of the abstract is not indented, but the keywords that directly follow the paragraph should be italicized and indented. Use past tense in English abstract, with the exception of conclusions or recommendation. Define all the abbreviations or acronyms. Keywords can be 3-5 of single words or phrases that illustrate the problem and or the contents. No period after the keywordsABSTRAKLatar belakang kegiatan Pengabdian ini bahwa siswa di SMP N 2 Riau Silip belum mengetahui tentang model latihan coaching clinic sepakbola dan juga belum terorganisir pola latihan yang baik sehingga siswa melaksanakan latihan hanya sebatas hobi tanpa adanya bimbingan dari seorang ahli maupun pelatih. Coaching Clinic sepakbola merupakan salah satu program yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang benar kepada para pemain sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bermain sepakbola. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa demonstrasi dan latihan. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan merupakan siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa siswa di SMP N 2 Riau silip merasa antusias dan senang selama mengikuti kegiatan yang dilakukan dari awal hingga akhir. Selain itu para siswa juga semakin memahami tentang cara melakukan teknik dasar sepakbola seperti menggiring bola, mengoper dan mendangan ke gawang dengan benar.
Pelatihan Gerak Dasar Pada Olahraga Tradisional di SD Negeri Binaan Khusus Dumai Timur
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Alpen Joni , Ardisty Aryuni Khiran , Hudah Maftukin , Maliki Osa , Pradipta Galih Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to have its own uniqueness and cultural elements. For a society, traditional games can affect a person's self-development because it includes the development of the soul, nature and culture of the social life of young people in the future in order to describe how the use of traditional games in developing gross motor skills in early childhood is efficient or not when used in learn how to teach. This service activity was carried out at the Special Guidance Elementary School in East Dumai. The development of gross motor skills should be in line with the rules put forward by experts. Likewise with the hulahop game which makes students develop their gross motor skills because the game is in accordance with the gross motor rules that should exist in children. The use of Hulahop games to develop children's gross motor skills is very efficient and suitable for use in developing these aspects.ABSTRAKPengabdian ini bertujuan mempunyai keunikan dan unsur kebudayaan yang tersendiri. Bagi sesebuah masyarakat, permainan tradisional dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan diri seseorang kerana ia meliputi perkembangan jiwa, sifat dan kebudayaan hidup sosial anak muda pada masa akan datang guna mendeskripsikan bagaimanakah penggunaan permainan tradisional dalam mengembangkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini, apakah efisien atau tidak bila digunakan dalam belajar mengajar. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Binaan Khusus Dumai Timur.  Pengembangan kemampuan motorik kasar hendaknya sejalan dengan kaidah yang dikemukakan para ahli. Begitu pula dengan permainan hulahop yang membuat peserta didik berkembang kemampuan motorik kasarnya dikarenakan permainannya yang sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah motorik kasar yang seharusnya ada pada diri anakpenggunaan permainan Hulahop guna mengembangkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak sangatlah efisien dan cocok digunakan dalam menggembangkan aspek tersebut.
Differentiation of glioblastoma, brain metastases and central nervous system lymphomas using amount of vasogenic edema and diffusion MR imaging of tumor core and peritumoral zone- Searching for a practical approach
Authors: Yaltırık Bilgin Ezel , Ünal Özkan
Published: July 2023

Background/Aim: The differential diagnosis of solitary brain tumors poses challenges for clinicians and radiologists, often leading to invasive biopsy procedures. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the variations in edema volume and diffusion characteristics between the tumor core and peritumoral zone in cases of glioblastoma, brain metastasis, and central nervous system lymphoma. The aim was to identify additional parameters for conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that could aid in the differential diagnosis.
Methods: A total of 39 patients (13 with central nervous system lymphoma, 13 with glioblastoma, and 13 with brain metastases) were included in this retrospective cohort study. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values were calculated from the ADC maps obtained from Brain MRI for both the lesion and peritumoral region. Additionally, the largest diameter of the vasogenic edema-mass complex was measured using T2 sequences. In the contrast-enhanced series, the largest diameter of the metastatic lesion was measured. The edema-mass ratio was determined by dividing the diameter of the edema-mass complex by the diameter of the mass.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the edema-mass ratio among the tumor types (P=0.008). Further analysis using Bonferroni correction revealed that this difference was primarily due to glioblastoma. Compared to patients with lymphoma and brain metastases, lesions diagnosed as glioblastoma exhibited a lower edema-mass ratio. Additionally, a statistically significant difference was observed in the ADC value measured from the lesion according to the tumor type (P=0.017). It was determined that lesions associated with central nervous system lymphoma had lower ADC values than those with glioblastoma.
Conclusion: Including lesional and perilesional ADC values obtained through diffusion-weighted examination and edema mass ratio measurements may enhance the accuracy of differential diagnosis. Utilizing these imaging characteristics in a multiparametric approach, as suggested by this research, can improve the accuracy of diagnosing malignant cancers, thereby enabling better patient management and treatment decisions.
Lexical and semantic representation of the concept «memory»
Authors: Rozhkova Tamara , Rylkina Ol'ga
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes lexical and semantical representation of the concept «memory». The structure of this concept, consisting of the nexus, close and far periphery is analyzed in the article, as well as basic terms and term elements, verb phrases, representing this concept. The authors come to the conclusion that the terms designating processes of information storage, function both in medical discourse and in other domains, however, they undergo metaphorization.
Consubstantial lexemes in the terminological field “surgical instruments” (on the base of german terms)
Authors: Lukoyanova Tatiana
Published: July 2023

This article describes the reason for formation of consubstantial lexemes in the terminological field “surgical instruments” in the German language. The results of the analysis of the terms of this terminological field show that integration of the medical and common vocabulary, as well as the trends towards differentiation and specialization was the main characteristic of the conceptual apparatus of medicine throughout the whole existence of medical science in Germany. The process of terminologization was accompanied by a partial reconceptualization of commonly used lexemes. The presence of consubstantial lexemes in the terminological field “surgical instruments” suggests that scientific knowledge is based on the results of everyday knowledge.
Evaluación de las propiedades tecno-funcionales del almidón de camote (Ipomoea batatas)
Authors: Muñiz-Acuña N.S. , Báez-González J.G. , Castillo-Hernández S.L. , García-Márquez E. , Bautista-Villarreal M.
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar las propiedades tecno-funciónales del almidón de camote (Ipomoea batatas) para determinar las aplicaciones que puede tener como aditivo alimenticio. Primeramente se realizó la extracción del almidón por el método de (Ganga & Corke, 1999). Posteriormente se determinó la capacidad gelificante por el método de (Siddiq et al., 2010) a diferentes concentraciones 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14% y 16%(%m/v) y se obtuvo del 10 al 16% una gelificación completa. La capacidad emulsionante se realizó de acuerdo al método de (Yasumatsu et al., 1972) y fue de un 35.56%, La claridad del gel con el método de (Hazarika & Sit, 2016) se obtuvo un valor del 19.65 %, que muestra características de poca fuerza asociativa, lo que indica una mayor cantidad de amilosa. La determinación de la estabilidad al congelamiento-descongelamiento (Bello et al., 2002) el gel a temperatura de refrigeración (4°C) con una sinéresis de valor máximo de 3%  y para el porcentaje de amilosa y amilopectina,  se realizó el análisis (Galicia, 2012) donde  el contenido de amilosa fue de 27.14 % . El almidón de camote de acuerdo a sus propiedades tecno-funcionales es una nueva opción para uso como aditivo alimenticio.
Composition and Technology Development of a Complex Adaptogenic Food Additive for the Arctic Zone Population of the Russian Federation
Authors: Burakova Ludmila , Shkolnikova Marina , Plotnikov Daniil
Published: July 2023

There are difficult climatic conditions and a deficiency in the diet of a number of vitamins – C, group B, A and minerals – iodine, selenium, fluorine, calcium in nine Arctic zone regions of the Russian Federation. The study aims at substantiating the composition and develop ing the technology of a complex food additive (CFA) of adaptogenic action for the Arctic zone population of the Russian Federation. Based on the chemical composition analysis of plant raw materials, its cost and availability, a man determined the composition of CFA with adaptogenic properties, including watermelon leaves, rosehip and hawthorn fruits, mead ow clover leaves, peppermint, wild strawberry, currant, buckwheat grass. The authors run the mathematical modeling of the optimal CFA formulation using the Pearson criterion; and calculated coefficients reflecting the calculated nutrient composition content of the five de veloped CFA formulations. The researchers improved the technology for obtaining CFA, con sisting in introducing an additional step for thermostating phospholipids to a temperature of 37 °C to obtain an emulsion without adding distilled water and reducing the melting point in the bioreactor to 70 °C. The obtained parameters of freeze drying of vegetable raw mate rials enable to remove moisture and preserve the entire nutrient composition. The research ers determined the necessary equipment, obtained the CFA samples in the form of a powder, being examined for uniformity and particle size. When a man introduced phospholipids, all the ingredients of a complex food additive are combined into a conglomerate contributing to the uniform distribution of nutrients over the volume of a functional food product.
Special Buckwheat Malt Obtaining and Quality Evaluating
Authors: Semenyuta Anna , Tanashkina Tatiana , Semenyuta Vasiliy
Published: July 2023

Recently, a man has been actively working to obtain new types of malts that are used as raw materials for food production. The study aim is to develop methods for obtain ing malts from buckwheat grain. The study objects are five malt samples obtained from buckwheat grain: light (control), two caramel (subtypes I and II) and two dark (subtypes I and II). The manufacture methods of colored malts differed in the use of conversion procedures for dark and conversion and fermentation procedures for caramel, as well as thermal load level during drying. There are indicators of buckwheat malt: moisture mass fraction, extract and protein substances, Kohlbach number, amine nitrogen content, color, viscosity, titrated acidity. The thesis consists of technological schemes for obtaining light and dark malts from buckwheat. The types of malt obtained differed in organoleptic and physico-chemical properties. Caramel malt samples had a weak malt aroma and a sweet taste with a nutty taste, more pronounced in subtype II. Dark malt samples had the ab sence of a nutty taste. Higher extractivity, lower Kohlbach number and amine nitrogen levels, and higher chromaticity for caramel II and dark II compared to the control sample led to the main differences in physico-chemical parameters. The results showed that the viscosity of buckwheat malt samples 3 and 5 was 1.12 and 1.03 mPa∙s. The resulting malt from buckwheat can be recommended for the gluten-free food products (kvass, malt and low-alcohol fermented beverages, confectionery, etc.) manufacture in order to improve their flavor characteristics.
A importância da evapotranspiração para o monitoramento ambiental: uma comparação através das ferramentas Sebal/Metric e Super na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Brígida, Pernambuco
Authors: LEITE ANTONIO CELSO DE SOUSA , Silva Simone , Farias Vanine , Galvincio Josiclêda
Published: July 2023

A evapotranspiração é um fenômeno que tem papel fundamental no ciclo hidrológico e depende do uso e manejo do solo, condições climáticas e características da vegetação. Nesse contexto, a evapotranspiração tem sido quantificada se utilizando de diversas tecnologias, através de modelos e algoritmos que verificam a obtenção da evapotranspiração. Assim, nesse estudo, foram utilizadas imagens do Satélite Landsat 8, bem como algoritmos e modelos desenvolvidos na plataforma SUPer e EEFLUX, objetivando comparar a evapotranspiração experimentada por meio dessas plataformas a partir da simulação em um modelo hidrológico para a bacia hidrográfica do rio Brígida, no estado de Pernambuco,Palavras-chave: modelagem, ciclo hidrológico, sensoriamento remoto. The importance of evapotranspiration for environmental monitoring: a comparison using the Sebal/Metric and Super tools in the Brígida River Hydrographic Basin, Pernambuco Abstract   Evapotranspiration is a phenomenon that plays a fundamental role in the hydrological cycle and depends on soil use and management, climatic conditions and vegetation characteristics. Within this context, evapotranspiration has been quantified using several technologies, through models and algorithms that verify the achievement of evapotranspiration. Thus, in this study, images from the Landsat 8 Satellite, algorithms and models developed on the SUPer and EEFLUX platform were used, aiming to compare the evapotranspiration obtained through these platforms from the simulation in a hydrological model for the hydrographic basin of the river Brígida, in the state from Pernambuco, in which the results showed that the estimation of real evapotranspiration through EEFLUX and SUPer are two favorable ways to obtain data on this variable for hydrological studies in watersheds, acting with interfaces that simplify more robust models and make applications more simple in the state of Pernambuco.     Keywords: modeling, hydrological cycle, remote sensing, eeflux, super.
HYDROLOGICAL MODELING AND PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES IN THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF RIVER BASINS.
Authors: Pinheiro Nadja Valeria , Galvincio Josicleda
Published: July 2023

The natural and anthropic degradation of ecosystems and, in particular, watercourses is a concern throughout the planet for the importance of water for human survival and nature, which makes the debate on ecosystem services constant with the application and development of instruments that can reduce and even remedy global or local water scarcity, as well as promote the conservation of river basins. The purpose of this study is to conceptually approach the hydrological modeling and payment for environmental services - PES in the decision-making process for the conservation of River Basins. The methodology used was bibliographical and documentary research. We trace through concepts the trajectory from ecosystem services that are the basis for hydrological modeling and PES which in turn are tools used in the decision-making process in water management, ending with the approach of water governance, where managers plan, make strategic decisions for action in policies on water resources management. . Thus, the literature shows that the use of hydrological modeling with the use of SWAT and PSA are the instruments more focused on the recovery and conservation of watersheds in their decision-making process. Keywords: ecosystem services, environmental services, models, SWAT, water governance, decision-making. Modelagem hidrológica e o pagamento por serviços ambientais no processo decisório para a conservação de bacias hidrográficas.  ResumoA degradação natural e antrópica de ecossistemas e, em particular, de cursos d’água é preocupação em todo o planeta pela importância da água para a sobrevivência humana e da natureza, o que torna constante o debate sobre serviços ecossistêmicos com a aplicação e desenvolvimento de instrumentos que possam reduzir e até mesmo remediar a escassez hídrica global ou local, bem como promover à conservação de bacias hidrográficas. O propósito deste estudo é abordar conceitualmente a modelagem hidrológica e o pagamento por serviços ambientais – PSA no processo decisório para a conservação de Bacias Hidrográficas. A metodologia utilizada foi à pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Traçamos através de conceitos a trajetória partindo de serviços ecossistêmicos que são a base para a modelagem hidrológica e o PSA os quais por sua vez são ferramentas utilizadas no processo decisório na gestão da água, finalizando com a abordagem da Governança da água, onde os gestores planejam, tomam decisões estratégicas para ação em políticas sobre a gestão dos recursos hídricos. . Assim sendo, a literatura mostra que a utilização da modelagem hidrológica com o uso do SWAT e o PSA são os instrumentos mais voltados para a recuperação e conservação de Bacias Hidrográficas no seu processo decisório.Palavras – chave: serviços ecossistêmicos, serviços ambientais, modelos, SWAT, governança da água, processo decisório.
ANÁLISE DA COBERTURA VEGETAL DO MUNICIPIO DE MOCAMBIQUE, UTILIZANDO IMAGENS DE SATELITES
Authors: Libombo Sergio Elias , Galvíncio Josiclêda Domiciano
Published: July 2023

O estudo da cobertura vegetal de uma área diz muito sobre as condições f~isicas, ambientais, ecoomicas e sociais do que vive aquela área.  Em áreas onde o conhecimento científico é muito precário o uso do sensoriamento remoto sobre as condições da vegetação pode representar muito para o planejamento ambiental, social e conomico da área. Em Moçambique é possível perceber as barreiras encontradas pelos pesquisadores para o desenvolvimento científico, pois estes vivenciam a falta ou inadequação no uso de tecnologias. Na maioria das comunidades alvo desta pesquisa, não há a internet e, quando há, o pesquisador não possui os dispositivos eletrônicos, tais como: GPS, gravadores, drones, imagens satélites entre outros. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as condições da cobertura vegetal de áreas em Moçambique., com sensoriamento remoto com intuito de averiguar as condições ambientais das áreas e possíveis degradação. Os resultados mostraram que a região sudeste de Moçambique possa estar passando por um processo de degradação ambiental com prováveis consequências sociais e econômicas.Palavras-chave: NDVI, Degradação ambiental, condições biofísicas. Analysis of the vegetation cover of the municipality of Mozambique, using satellite imagesABSTRACTStudying the vegetation cover of an area says a lot about the physical, environmental, economic and social conditions of that area. In areas where scientific knowledge is very precarious, the use of remote sensing on vegetation conditions can represent a lot for the environmental, social and economic planning of the area. In Mozambique, it is possible to perceive the barriers encountered by researchers for scientific development, as they experience the lack of inadequacy in the use of technologies. In most of the target communities of this research, there is no internet and, when there is, the researcher does not have electronic devices, such as: GPS, recorders, drones, satellite images, among others. Given the above, the objective of this study was to evaluate the conditions of the vegetation cover of areas in Mozambique, with remote sensing in order to ascertain the environmental conditions of the areas and possible degradation. The results showed that the southeastern region of Mozambique may be going through a process of environmental degradation with probable social and economic consequences.Keywords: NDVI, environmental degradation, biophysical conditions.
Teknik pencitraan ultrasonografi dan tomografi impedansi listrik pada potongan komersial daging sapi
Authors: Ulum Mokhamad Fakhrul , Ghossani Muhammad Nico , Maryani Maryani , Pamungkas Fitra Aji , Jakaria Jakaria
Published: July 2023

Prediksi kualitas karkas dapat dilakukan dengan ultrasonografi (USG), tetapi umumnya dilakukan secara langsung setelah ternak disembelih di rumah pemotongan hewan. Pendekatan lain dengan teknologi tomografi impedansi listrik (TIL) secara non-invasif untuk prediksi kualitas karkas sebelum ternak dipotong perlu dikembangkan. Penelitian ini membandingkan teknik pencitraan USG dengan TIL pada potongan komersial daging sapi jenis rendang, has luar dan mata rusuk. Pencitraan USG mode kontras dan TIL menggunakan 4 elektroda dengan konfigurasi Wenner. Hasil pencitraan sonografi menampilkan kadar lemak dalam otot sebagai pola dengan ekogenitas lebih hiperekhoik dibandingkan jaringan otot. Resistivitas daging rendang menunjukkan nilai paling tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan daging has luar dan mata rusuk. Daging mata rusuk menampilkan sifat resistivitas paling rendah dari ketiga jenis daging lainnya.
Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Kerapatan Vegetasi Hutan Pantai di Selatan Pulau Sumbawa, Kecamatan Labangka, Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Hidayati Eni , Syafikri Dedi , Ramdhani Muhammad Reza , Salsabila Nandita Pasya
Published: July 2023

in Labangka Village in the South of Sumbawa Island is very important considering that this village is directly facing the Indian Ocean. In addition, the development of aquaculture in this village also requires knowledge of the vegetation that makes up the coastal forest so that appropriate management and monitoring activities can be planned. This study aims to identify the types of vegetation in coastal forest ecosystem in Labangka Village at four stations, namely in locations where super-intensive aquaculture will be built. The method used is the analysis of Importance Value Index and Normalized Differentiation Vegetation Index. The results of the study were as follows: Station 1 (27 species, dominated by Pongamia pinnata with an IVI of 185.64% for the tree level and IVI of 114.58% for the seedling level), Station 2 (9 species, dominated by P. pinnata INP of 214.16 % for the tree level and Leucaena leucocephala IVI 96.49% for the seedling level), Station 3 (18 species dominated by the pes-caprae formation type and shrubs, namely S. taccada, P. tectorius, and Heliotropium foertherianum), Station 4 (19 species dominated by shrubs namely S. taccada, Pandanus tectorius, and H. foertherianum and shrubs (L. camara and C. bonduc).The NDVI at observation stations ranged from -0.091 (sparse) to 0.543 (dense).
O Espectro Autista e a Inclusão Escolar
Authors: Rodrigues Thais Silva , Araújo Bruna Santos , Arcanjo Maria Borges
Published: July 2023

O processo inclusivo escolar é um desafio, incluindo a atuação da prática docente dos profissionais, levando em consideração a particularidade dos alunos no processo de aprendizagem pessoal. As pessoas com deficiência precisam desenvolver aprendizagens com os mesmos direitos dos demais alunos, mas vários são os obstáculos que podem levar à instabilidade do acesso do público a uma educação de qualidade que exige mais atenção. A partir disso, o objetivo do trabalho é abordar os desafios da inclusão na sala de aula. Este tema é de relevante interesse tanto para pais como para professores, pois se enquadra na realidade de todos os envolvidos na educação. A participação cívica começa no espaço escolar, onde se prepara para a vida social, onde se adquire conhecimentos e se desenvolve habilidades. A partir disso, a pesquisa desenvolvida é de natureza bibliográfica e, para alcançá-la, é coletada uma ampla gama de materiais sobre temas selecionados. Embora haja muita discussão sobre o tema, ainda há muito trabalho a ser feito, pois a inclusão é um nobre desafio para a escola e para a sociedade e, para este fim, deve haver desemprenho e compromissos de todas as partes envolvidas.
UM SEMESTRE COM ANNE: CONJUNTO DE TEXTOS E REFLEXÕES SOBRE A TÉCNICA EM PSICOTERAPIA INFANTIL
Authors: Pechansky Ana Carolina Mello , Pereira Eduarda Berao Pires , Asti Henrique , Pires Joelza Mesquita Andrade , Oliveira Luísa Steiger Pires de , Piccinini Maria Luiza Goulart , Silva Mariana Matos Ayres da , Cohn Patrícia Jane , Dassoler Paula Caroline
Published: July 2023

O presente escrito se refere ao conteúdo da apresentação realizada pela coordenadora de seminário, pela auxiliar de ensino e pelos alunos do segundo ano do Curso de Psicoterapia da Infância e Adolescência do CEAPIA, durante o primeiro Encontro Preparatório para a XLI Jornada Anual do CEAPIA – Estados Vazios: vitalizando territórios inabitados, inspirada nas obras da autora Anne Alvarez.
POSSIBILIDADES DENTRO DO ENQUADRE VIRTUAL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE OBSERVAÇÃO DE BEBÊS E ATENDIMENTOS ONLINE
Authors: Heger Diandra Lima
Published: July 2023

Este artigo busca trazer reflexões sobre as peculiaridades do encontro a distância, tendo como base a observação online de bebês e o atendimento virtual de crianças e adolescentes. A partir das experiências da observadora/terapeuta, ilustradas por meio de vinhetas das observações e relatos de casos clínicos, discute-se como o enquadre virtual evidencia recursos que a criança tem para a comunicação com o outro, bem como o papel da mãe ao permitir a formação e a continuidade de novos vínculos. Por fim, amparando-se no conceito de campo e em teorizações contemporâneas sobre a psicoterapia de orientação analítica online, busca-se compreender alguns fenômenos que se passam nesses contatos virtuais.
UM NOVO TEMPO: SOBRE O ENCONTRO EMOCIONAL COM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO SETTING ON-LINE
Authors: Silva Maria Cecília Pereira da
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho apresenta algumas reflexões que surgiram do trabalho on-line com crianças e adolescentes. Inicia pela observação de bebê, que ilustra o nascimento dos primeiros vínculos, da relação de intimidade e da necessidade do outro para integração dos diversos sentidos e percepções sensoriais. Destaca a importância da narratividade, da sintonia, da sincronicidade e da empatia para um verdadeiro encontro
emocional. Aponta como no trabalho on-line o analista terá que aguçar e iluminar suas percepções de toda ordem para transformar o setting on-line em uma experiência transmodal e tridimensional, favorecendo o encontro emocional na experiência analítica. Apresenta os recursos com os quais o analista conta para funcionar o processo analítico e ilustra com situações clínicas. Conclui que a paixão, a capacidade de pensar, de sonhar e de imaginar, e o compromisso com a verdade, são o que possibilitam que o fazer psicanalítico se mantenha vivo nesse momento tão difícil em que vivemos.
ELABORAÇÃO DE UMA FERRAMENTA DE SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DO A
Authors:   , jesus mariana de carvalho mendes de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Desenvolver uma ferramenta com linguagem Visual Basic for Application, para
sistematizar o atendimento de pacientes no ambulatório de nutrição do Centro
Universitário. Métodos: O presente estudo propôs a criação de um software com a
linguagem de programação Visual Basic for Application para o Microsoft Excel, produzido
em linguagem eletrônica o formulário de atendimento nutricional do ambulatório do
Centro Universitário, e utilizadas as fichas de atendimento de adultos maiores de 19
anos de idade. Resultados: Foi criado um formulário com os seguintes itens:
identificação do paciente; história social; história pregressa e hábitos de saúde; exames
laboratoriais; sinais clínicos; hábitos alimentares; questionário de frequência alimentar;
atividade física; avaliação física e o consumo alimentar recordatório 24h. Conclusão: O
programa FAN1.0 foi desenvolvido como proposto, os recursos aplicados no programa
tem potencial para agilizar o trabalho de avaliação nutricional no ambulatório e dará mais
confiabilidade aos dados.
Inovação, Tecnologia e Criatividade na Gestão de Negócios. Volume 1.
Authors: Borges Adriano Sampaio , Quadros Celso José Paiva Soares de , Zaire Daniel Afonso Nunes , Galdino Fernando de Almeida , Rosa Gregory , Martins Leandro Rosa , Lopes Luciana Nunes Ferreira da Ponte , Araújo Marcelo Nascimento , Silva Marcos Augusto Moreira e , Oliveira Mirta Machado , Dumit Patryck Lino , Souza Thiago Silva de , Dossa Vitor Kordyas , Martins Junior Wanderley
Published: July 2023

Com a globalização e o surgimento da internet, a sociedade se viu imersa em um cenário de constante evolução impulsionado pela necessidade de mudança e aprimoramento das condições de vida.
Nesta conjuntura, a obra Inovação em Negócios: caminhos para o desenvolvimento da gestão 5.0, mergulha nas transformações que moldaram a humanidade ao longo das últimas décadas.
Ao traçar uma linha do tempo da história do desenvolvimento humano, este livro destaca três pilares fundamentais: inovação; criatividade e tecnologia.
A inovação, representada pela criação de algo novo ou pela transformação do existente, desperta o pensamento crítico necessário para impulsionar a humanidade para além de seus limites. A criatividade, presente no DNA humano desde tempos remotos, é a força propulsora por trás das artes, dos pensamentos inovadores e da transformação de ideias em realidade tangível. Por fim, a tecnologia, essencial para o progresso, representando o desenvolvimento, o avanço e a utilização dos recursos de forma otimizada, capaz de moldar paradigmas e proporcionar novas formas de existir, sentir e interagir.
Nesta obra, os organizadores e autores comprometidos com o avanço humano unem contextos, conteúdos e estudos para transmitir de forma clara e consistente uma contribuição significativa. Com uma abordagem envolvente, o livro explora as interseções desses três elementos vitais para a evolução da sociedade, oferecendo uma visão abrangente e inspiradora sobre o desenvolvimento humano.
Prepare-se para embarcar em uma jornada fascinante, repleta de insights e reflexões, enquanto se desvenda as conexões entre inovação, criatividade e tecnologia e a sua influência na construção de um futuro promissor para a humanidade.
La migración chilena al desierto de Atacama, 1870-1880. Notas de demografía histórica
Authors: González Pizarro José Antonio
Published: July 2023

Después de examinar la creación de los distintos asentamientos humanos que se verificaron en el desierto de Atacama en el siglo XIX, principalmente en la costa, y la cuantificación de la población chilena inmigrada por efectos de la explotación del guano y la explotación del salitre, se estudian las variaciones y rasgos de la población chilena entre 1870 y 1880 en la ciudad de Antofagasta y del mineral de plata de Caracoles. Para ello, se utilizan los repertorios municipales, parroquiales del periodo boliviano y los despachos consulares chilenos.