bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grand Hotels Around the Kvarner Bay: Seaside Hospitality Between Austria and Hungary
Authors: Gudelj Jasenka
Published: December 2020

The hotel architecture around the Kvarner bay represents a specific Austro-Hungarian response to the Riviera phenomenon, made possible by the railway connections to the continental capitals of the Empire with the port of Rijeka. Through a detailed comparison between different investments and realisations, the article explores the ways of dealing with the hotellerie in the coastal area administratively divided between Austria, Hungary and Croatia in the last decades of the 19th century and the years leading to WWI.
Fawzia Zouari. Molière et Shéhérazade
Authors: Alouani Sara
Published: December 2020

Zouari, F. (2018). Molière et Shéhérazade. Paris : Cent Mille Milliards & Descartes & C.ie, 164 pp.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK SOSIAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKASI DI LINGKUNGAN MONJOK DAN KARANG TALIWANG KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Yaqinah Siti Nurul
Published: December 2020

The conflict is one of the phenomena that occurs as part of the dynamics of the community. Among the social conflict that rooted strongly in the community of the city of Mataram was the conflict Monjok and Karang Taliwang. Therefore, this research aims to know the background of the occurrence of social conflict, the impact of conflict on the lives of communities and communications in an effort to approach conflict resolution in an environment of Monjok and Karang Taliwang. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis used was the reduction of the data, the presentation of data, and the withdrawal of the conclusion. To test the validity of the data, the researchers conducting the study, extra time triangulation of methods and sources, and the associated examination. The results obtained in this study are a conflict that occurs between the citizens of Monjok and Karang Taliwang triggered by the removal of the trash container by Karang Taliwang minimal coordination and dissemination so as to trigger the action of the destruction caused by the citizens Monjok. Another trigger is a young manâ€™s dispute and the existence of a third party that provokes the situation for transferability. So, the impact on the conflict; psychological society,communication, economic impact and stalled social impact. Therefore, some approaches used in handling the conflict approach is communication through Consolas, the communication approach through negotiations or deliberations, approach to communication through mediation and communication approaches involving stakeholders.Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Social Conflict, Communication
MAKNA SIMBOL PANCA JIWA (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: M. Rifai Nujhan,
Published: December 2020

Many meanings are contained in one word that is spoken or written so that it is not interpreted. The research raises the meaning of the Five Souls of Modern Darussalam Gontor Cottage (PMDG) as the object of research. Because the five souls of the media have messages, language, and meanings relatedto the signs in the life of the students of each sign have relations, so that it produces meaning that depends on the perspective of the text reader, this study aims to find the meaning of the five souls of PMDG. This study used a literature study. The study of signs or semiotics, researchers used Roland Barthesâ€™s semiotic analysis of signified, signifier, denotative, connotative and also myths. This study found meaning as follows: soul sincerity means sincere lill, simplicity does not mean destitute, selfsufficient able to work alone, Ukhuwwah Islam a way of socializing and freedom as an act of values that includes all the arrangements that animate the cottage so as not to get out of bounds. This research is expected to be able to help improve studentsâ€™ understanding of the five PMDG souls, so that at least become a developer for the progress of Pondok.Keywords: the Five Souls of Darussalam Gontor Modern Cottage, Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes,Meaning
Citra Diri Seorang Daâ€™i di Media Sosial
Authors: Oktaviani Selly
Published: December 2020

Social media as a medium of information and public communication at this time, became a medium of propaganda for preachers to deliver their propaganda widely. People who need a self-image that can get people and their preaching can be easily accepted by the community (madâ€™u). How does a preacherbreak his image involved in social media, how the preacher prepares the image before Madâ€™u (the area behind the stage), how the preacher displays the image before Madâ€™u (front stage area), and How Daâ€™i denied his popularity in the community as a trust from what should be opposed to him in the massmedia (out of the regional stage) into the formulation of the problem in this study. A preacher uses a variety of ways so that the purpose of his daâ€™wah is successful. Self-image is used to attract the attention of the target of the Daâ€™wah (madâ€™u). Before dealing with madâ€™u for daâ€™wah, a preacher made some preparations to present a self-image that was confirmed before madâ€™u. Remember the full meaning of belief in him. Convincing self-image approved by the preacher, it will give a positive impression also by madâ€™u. Convincing here, it can be seen from the attitudes, clothes, and sayings of the preacher. A preacher needs that trust to succeed in carrying out his daâ€™wah. In addition, the preacher also received various benefits both material and immaterial obtained.Keywords: Self-image; dramaturgy; daâ€™i; madâ€™u; social media
ANALISIS PERAN MEDIA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA (COVID-19) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dwi Putri Robiatul Adawiyah  , Nurhaya Kadir
Published: December 2020

The media has a very an important role in the lives of Indonesian. Some of news as a public comsumption, including corona virus. The information is necessary for in- dept analysis related how the role of media for people on the issue of the virus corona. This research uses a mixed method, by distributing Google forms and by phone interviews to people who live in 6 provinces which have a total of 50 cases exposed to the corona virus in Indonesia, including DKI Jakarta, East Java, Central Java, West Java, Banten and South Sulawesi. The results showed that the media has a major influence on people's lives, as especially internet media which is the most widely used media for people to find information about the corona virus and educate citizen about physical distancing and provide solutions to prevent corona virus. Both female and male participants in 6 provinces have the same opinion about the important role of the media in campaigning for physical distancing as an effort to prevent transmission of the corona virus. Keywords: , , .
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI, SOSIALISASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PENGAJAR TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syamsul Bakhri  , Teddy Dyatmika  , M. Rikzam Kamal
Published: December 2020

Utilization of communication technology when used as a complement to direct face-to-face learning has a very positive impact, making it easier for students and teachers to maximize the learning process. But during the Covid-19 Pandemic the use of communication technology in the whole learning process caused various problems and obstacles. Research is needed on how much influence the ability of students to operate communication technology, how the socialization of learning through communication technology at the time of the Covid-19 epidemic and the support of families and teachers on active learning in the Covid-19 pendemi period. This research uses explanative quantitative methods which are analyzed using Rogers Innovation Diffusion theory. Data analysis using Linear Regression Test. The results of the study showed a significant influence of the three independent variables, namely the ability to use communication technology (X1), online learning media socialization (X2) and family and teacher support (X3) together on student activity (Y). The magnitude of the effect is 54.8% and is positive. This means that the higher the value of the three independent variables, the better the student's activeness in learning. In this study also there is still 45.2% the influence of other variables on student activity during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
KOMUNIKASI MASSA DAN DEMOKRASI DALAM ARUS SISTEM POLITIK
Authors: Puji Laksono
Published: December 2020

The process of mass communication is a reality experienced by society so that it will follow the ideology and political system adopted in the country where it lives. Every country has an ideology that is adhered to as values and principles that serve as guidelines in achieving national ideals. The ideology of a country ultimately determines the political system that is practiced in the life of the nation and state. People who live in a country must be guided by the ideology set. The state ideology becomes the values that are practiced and shared together in daily life, including in the process of mass communication. In the current political mass communication system it should have the potential to become the fourth power and pillar of democracy in a country's political system. Namely the mass media that play an important role as the fourth estate. The process of mass communication takes place in the flow of the country's political system, seen from the perspective of the Four Theories of the Pres and Three Models of Media and Politics, democracy can develop according to the theory of libertarian theory and social responsibility in the four theories of the press, as well as liberal and corporate democracy in the three models of media and politics. Which is the important role of the mass media as the fourth estate can be realized. Whereas in a country that adheres to a media and political system according to authoritarian theory, the soviet communist theory and the pluralist pluralist model are not possible. Although the process of mass communication can play its role as the fourth estate in the realm of democracy, but there are serious challenges that must be faced, namely media conglomeration.
Impaired Performance on the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test in First-Episode Psychosis and Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
Authors: Kim Seo Woo , Moon Sun-Young , Hwang Wu Jeong , Lho Silvia Kyungjin , Oh Sanghoon , Lee Tae Young , Kim Minah , Kwon Jun Soo
Published: December 2020

Objective Although previous studies have reported impaired performance in the reading the mind in the eyes test (RMET), which measures complex emotion recognition abilities, in patients with schizophrenia, reports regarding individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis have been inconsistent, mainly due to the interacting confounding effects of general cognitive abilities and age. We compared RMET performances across first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients, CHR individuals, and healthy controls (HCs) while controlling for the effects of both general cognitive abilities and age.Methods A total of 25 FEP, 41 CHR, and 44 HC subjects matched for age participated in this study. RMET performance scores were compared across the groups using analysis of variance with sex and intelligence quotient as covariates. Exploratory Pearson’s correlation analyses were performed to reveal the potential relationships of RMET scores with clinical symptom severity in the FEP and CHR groups.Results RMET performance scores were significantly lower among FEP and CHR participants than among HCs. FEP patients and CHR subjects showed comparable RMET performance scores. RMET scores were negatively correlated with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) positive symptom subscale scores in the FEP patients. No significant correlation was identified between RMET scores and other clinical scale scores.Conclusion Impaired RMET performance is present from the risk stage of psychosis, which might be related to positive symptom severity in early psychosis. Longitudinal studies are necessary to confirm the stability of complex emotion recognition impairments and their relationship with social functioning in early psychosis patients.
Types of Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder in Turkey: The Perceptions of Inpatients about Treatment Success
Authors: Erk Mehmet Aykut , Firat Sunay
Published: December 2020

Objective The aim of this study was the following. When the different dynamics of agonist or antagonist treatments considered it is assumed that the eligible treatment to the individual may be maintained with high efficacy. Thus, we aimed to examine the difference between treatment methods, considering sociodemographics and positive perception for treatment success.Methods The number of 136 individuals which their ages range between 19–50 and have been getting agonist (buprenorphine/naloxone) or antagonist (naltrexone) treatment because of opioid use disorder while resting in clinics have been evaluated to reveal the factors that may alter their perception about treatment and have been compared with sociodemographic variables and characteristics such as sociotropic and autonomic. Therefore, “Sociodemographic Data Evaluation Form,” “Predictive Factors for The Addiction Treatment Success Scale,” and “Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale” were used to assess the sociodemographic data, the perception towards factors which have been affected to the treatment and characteristics. The data of the individuals have been collected by the researcher via face-to-face interviews while patients were residential in the clinic.Results According to results of our study, it has been detected that there are some differences in the perception of treatment success between individuals who have been getting agonist or antagonist treatments such as treatment method (p<0.05), treatment frequency (p<0.01) and parents’ vital statuses (p<0.05).Conclusion At the end of the study it has been understood that medical and social benefits after the selection of eligible treatment methods which is suitable for individual’s perception and characteristics have to be considered.
Strukturanalyse normativ-praktischer Rationalität
Authors: Sichler Ralph
Published: December 2020

Im Beitrag wird auf der Grundlage der Theorie struktureller praktischer Rationalität ein methodologischer Vorschlag zur interpretativen Rekonstruktion der moralischen Dimension menschlicher Handlungen, Überzeugungen und emotionaler Einstellungen zur Diskussion gestellt. Zunächst wird für die Ausgangsthese einer prinzipiellen normativen Imprägnierung menschlicher Handlungsund Lebensformen argumentiert. Im Anschluss daran werden weitere charakteristische Merkmale der Theorie struktureller Rationalität vorgestellt: der rational rekonstruierbare Bezug menschlichen Handelns, Denkens und Fühlens zu (guten) Gründen sowie das strukturelle Moment und die lebensweltlich verfasste Tiefendimension in der Begründung menschlicher Handlungsund Lebensformen. Den Abschluss des Beitrags bilden methodologische Überlegungen zu Optionen und Auswirkungen für die interpretative Sozialforschung.
Kars yöresine ait sözsüz eserlerin müzikal analizi ve çalgı eğitiminde kullanılabilirliği
Authors: ULUMAN Şermin , İNANICI Murat Kamil
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Kars yöresi Türk halk müziği sözsüz eserlerinin müzikal açıdan incelenmesi ve incelenen bu eserlerin çalgı eğitiminde kullanılabilirlik durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk boyutunda Kars yöresi Türk halk müziği sözsüz eserlerinin müzikal analizinin yapılması amacıyla doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Doküman incelemesi sonucunda Kars yöresi Türk halk müziği sözsüz eserlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik TRT repertuarında ve Kültür Bakanlığı kaynaklarında bulunan Kars yöresine ait sözsüz eserler araştırmacı tarafından tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen sözsüz eserlerin; makam dizileri, ölçü birimleri, seyir özellikleri, ses genişliği, tiz ve pes seslerin tespitini yapmak için araştırmacılar tarafından müzikal açıdan incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın ikinci boyutunda ise incelenen eserlerin çalgı eğitiminde kullanılabilirliğini belirlemek amacıyla alan uzmanlarına yönelik araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan anket formu uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, Kars yöresine ait 48 adet sözsüz eser olduğu, Türk müziği makam analizleri sonucunda eserlerin; Buselik, Çargâh, Gülizar, Hicaz, Hüseyni, Hüzzam, Kürdi, Nikriz, Nişabur, Pençgâh, Rast, Segâh ve Uşşak makam dizisinde olduğu, usul analizleri sonucunda ise eserlerin; 2/4’lük, 3/4’lük, 4/4’lük, 6/4’lük, 7/4’lük, 3/8’lik, 5/8’lik, 6/8’lik, 7/8’lik, 8/8’lik, 9/8’lik, 10/8’lik, 12/8’lik, 18/8’lik, 20/8’lik ve 21/8’lik ölçü birimlerinde eserler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kars yöresine ait 48 adet sözsüz eserlerin çalgı eğitiminde, güzel sanatlar lisesi ve lisans eğitimi düzeyinde basit, orta ve ileri düzeylerde kullanım için uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Дизайн, синтез дипептидных миметиков 1-й петли фактора роста нервов и изучение их нейропротекторной и дифференцирующей активности in vitro
Authors: Тарасюк Алексей Валерьевич , Сазонова Нелля Михайловна , Ребеко Алексей Геннадьевич , Логвинов Илья Олегович , Николаев Сергей Владимирович , Антипова Татьяна Алексеевна , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна , Середенин Сергей Борисович
Published: December 2020

Ранее в НИИ фармакологии имени В. В. Закусова был создан димерный дипептидный миметик наиболее экспонированной 4-й петли фактора роста нервов (NGF) гексаметилендиамид бис-(N-моносукцинил-L-глутамил-L-лизина) (ГК-2), активирующий специфические TrkA рецепторы и обладающий нейропротекторной активностью in vitro (10–5 – 10–9 М) и in vivo (0,1 – 10 мг/кг ip, po). В данной работе на основе бета-изгиба (-Lys32-Gly33-Lys34-Glu35-) 1-й петли NGF сконструирован и синтезирован ее миметик гексаметилендиамид бис-(N-аминокапроил-глицил-L-лизина) (ГК-6). В структуре ГК-6 был сохранен центральный дипептидный фрагмент бета-изгиба -Gly33-Lys34-, остаток -Lys32 заменен на его биоизостер — остаток 6-аминокапроновой кислоты и димерная структура NGF воспроизведена димеризацией по С-концу с помощью бивалентного гексаметилендиаминового спейсера. Для изучения связи структуры и активности ГК-6 проведена последовательная замена боковых групп а.о. пептида на водород и получены гексаметилендиамиды бис-(N-ацетил-глицил-L-лизина) (ГТС-611) и бис-(N-аминокапроил-глицил-глицина) (ГТС-613). Миметик ГК-6 и его аналог ГТС-613, содержащие в своей структуре N-аминокапроильный радикал, обладают нейропротекторным эффектом в концентрациях 10–6 и 10–5 М в условиях окислительного стресса на культуре нейронов HT22. Дипептид ГТС-611, в котором аминокапроильный фрагмент заменен на ацетильный, в этих условиях нейропротекторной активностью не обладал, что говорит о важности Lys32 в NGF для ее проявления. В отличие от миметика 4-й петли ГК-2, миметики 1-й петли ГК-6 и ГТС-611 проявляли дифференцировочную активность на клетках PC12.
Цитостатическая активность и энергия лиганд-рецепторного взаимодействия нового отечественного гестагена гестобутаноила и его метаболитов
Authors: Семейкин А. В. , Федотчева Татьяна Александровна , Свешникова Е. Д. , Шилов Б. В. , Смирнов А. С. , Шимановский Н. Л.
Published: December 2020

Для выяснения механизма цитостатического эффекта отечественного гестагена гестобутаноила (бутилового эфира 17α-ацетокси-3β-окси-6-метилпрегна-4,6-диен-20-она), относящегося к оригинальной группе трансформированных гестагенов, содержащих вместо 3-кетогруппы сложноэфирный заместитель, была изучена цитостатическая активность его метаболитов (17α-ацетокси-3β-гидрокси-6-метилпрегна-4,6-диен-20-она (АМП-17) и мегестрола ацетата) и препарата сравнения (прогестерона), в отношении клеток рака шейки матки HeLa. Оценено комплексообразование данных стероидов со связывающим участком прогестероновых рецепторов методом компьютерного моделирования (докинга) с помощью определения энергии взаимодействия молекул-партнеров. Выявлено, что цитостатическая активность гестобутаноила превосходит препараты сравнения и может быть связана с образованием его активных метаболитов. Установлено наличие конформаций комплекса гестобутаноил — рецептор, имеющих достоверно отличающуюся от прогестерона, АМП-17 и мегестрола ацетата энергию связи, что может быть причиной изменения сродства гестобутаноила к прогестероновым рецепторам и модулировать его биологическую активность.
Инновационный модулятор ГАМК рецепторов — активатор микросомальной цитохром-P450 оксидазной системы печени у больных алкоголизмом
Authors: Шушпанова Тамара Владимировна , Бохан Н. А. , Станкевич К. С. , Новожеева Т. П. , Мандель А. И. , Счастный Е. Д. , Кисель Н. И. , Шушпанова О. В. , Удут В. В. , Сафронов С. М. , Боев Р. С. , Князева Е. М.
Published: December 2020

С помощью молекулярного докинга (программа Schrödinger, Glide) показано, что молекула м-Cl-БГМ (мета-хлорбензгидрилмочевина) комплементарна сайту связывания бензодиазепина ГАМКА рецепторов. Энергия связывания низкая (– 11,14 ккал/моль); м-Cl-БГМ взаимодействует с ключевыми аминокислотами на α1γ2 интерфейсе: Tyr159, Tyr209, H101 Phe77 с высокой степенью соответствия модели — dG вставки: 0,741. Связывание [3H]флунитразепама с сайтом бензодиазепина ГАМКА рецепторов головного мозга крыс при экспериментальном алкоголизме, получавших 14 дней м-Cl-БГМ в дозе 100 мг/кг в сутки, увеличивалось. Выявлены изменения фармакокинетических параметров (T1/2, Clt, MRT, МЕТ, AUC) модельного субстрата — антипирина в слюне здоровых добровольцев и больных алкоголизмом мужчин при применении галодифа (м-Cl-БГМ) в дозе 300 мг/сут в течение 21 дня. Элиминация антипирина у больных алкоголизмом была повышена вследствие активации микросомальной цитохром-P450 оксидазной системы печени.
Продуктивность полевых яровых культур и зернового сорго в богарном севообороте в засушливой зоне КБР
Authors: Энеев Махти Джерахматович , Кушхов Аслан Султанович
Published: December 2020

Изучены показатели водопотребления и урожайности кукурузы, подсолнечника и сорго зернового в звене богарного севооборота на предкавказском карбонатном чернозёме Кабардино-Балкарии в многолетнем периоде производственных наблюдений. Отмечено, что урожайность исследуемых культур зависела от влажности года, особенно количества осадков за время налива семян, дефицита влаги во время вегетации для получения стабильного урожая 3 – 4 т/га зерна сорго и кукурузы, 1,5 – 1,7 т/га семян подсолнечника. Выявлено абсолютное преимущество возделывания сорго в сухие и засушливые годы плоскостной зоны, а критическим периодом влагопотребности у сорго, как подсолнечника и кукурузы, является период цветение — налив зерна (июль–август). Доказано максимальная продуктивность расхода влагозапасов почвы растением зернового сорго. В результате изучения динамики влажности за вегетацию в посев сорго подтверждена способность ее корневой системы использовать влагу горизонтов 2-го метрового слоя почвы, сохранить жизнедеятельность растений до конца вегетации без усыхания надземных органов и обеспечить урожай зерна, тогда как посевы кукурузы гибнут от недостатка влаги.
Влияние различных факторов на эффективность селекции красного степного скота на юге России
Authors: Гукежев Владимир Мицахович , Габаев Мусса Султанович , Жашуев Жамал Хусеевич
Published: December 2020

За последние годы во многих регионах Российской Федерации достигнуты заметные успехи по увеличению среднего удоя и соответственно производства молока. Существенную роль в выборе направления селекции сыграло интенсивное использование голштинского скота в основном американской и канадской селекций. Потребовался не один десяток лет, чтобы реально проанализировать и оценить все плюсы и минусы данного приема и выработать соответствующее отношение к данной проблеме. Однако на определенном этапе стали проявляться издержки, которые поставили под сомнение эффективность селекции только по величине удоя и только за счет использования быков-производителей голштинской породы. Эффективность селекции отечественного красного степного скота в условиях юга России в значительной степени снижается из-за упрощения в вопросах отбора и подбора, в первую очередь в племенных хозяйствах. Исследования проводили в 2 племенных репродукторах красной степной породы Кабардино-Балкарии: дойное стадо — 700 и 960 голов, средний удой на корову — 6500 и 5600 кг/год с содержанием 3,93 и 3,95 % жира, выход телят — 92 и 84 голов на 100 коров соответственно. Для выявления генетически более ценных генотипов, получения крепкого, продуктивного потомства, хорошо приспособленного к условиям зоны разведения, с относительно длительным продуктивным долголетием, оценку и отбор целесообразно проводить по индексу общей ценности, с учетом корреляций между признаками как по фенотипу, так и генотипу.
Aleksandr Fedorovich Kerenskii in the February Revolution of 1917
Authors: Hasegawa Tsuyoshi
Published: December 2020

Kerenskii was the most important actor in assuring the success of the February Revolution. He organized underground organizations to push the workers’ strike movement that began on February 23 in Petrograd, and appealed to his Duma liberal colleagues to support the strike. When the soldiers revolted on February 27, he led the insurgents into the Tauride Palace, thus turning the Duma building into the epicenter of the revolution. He ordered the arrest of tsarist ministers, and created Kerenskii’s headquarters to take revolutionary actions before the Duma Committee decided to take power. He helped create the Petrograd Soviet, and, after election as its vice-chairman, he straddled the Soviet and Duma Committee. Having learned of Nicholas ii’s abdication in favor of Grand Duke Mikhail, he played a major role in persuading Mikhail to renounce the throne, thus, in ending the monarchical system. The February Revolution elevated him to the pinnacle of power as the undisputed leader of the revolution.
The Birth of Soviet Criminology: Mikhail Gernet’s Vision of the Good State and the Dangers of the People in 1917
Authors: Retish Aaron B.
Published: December 2020

Mikhail Nikolaevich Gernet was a central figure in the study of criminology during the tsarist period, when he championed the sociological school of criminology. During the 1920s, he led the study of crime and penal reform. Through a study of Gernet’s important, largely overlooked, writings in 1917, this article argues that the revolution was a pivotal moment in his thinking and career. Gernet’s hopes in the February Revolution were crushed by what he saw as a dangerous wave of crime and samosud (mob violence) that did not respect the new state authority.
Попытки организации историко-революционных музеев в Петрограде и Москве в 1917 году
Authors: Трибунский Пaвeл Aлeкcaндpoвич
Published: December 2020

Февральская революция положила конец монархии, заменив традиционные политические элиты России новыми. В борьбе за настоящее и будущее новое Временное правительство и поддерживавшая его интеллигенция не могли игнорировать прошлое. Предложения о сохранении памяти о Февральской революции и ее лидерах, и шире – революционном прошлом – были озвучены общественными деятелями сразу же после свержения монархии, почти одновременно в Петрограде и Москве. Организованное в Москве по инициативе В.П. Кранихфельда Общество Музея революции было нацелено на сбор артефактов и документов для будущего Музея революции. Дом-музей в память борцов за свободу России (и Общество при нем) задумывался как центр сбора материалов по истории русского революционного движения с начала xix века до 1917 года включительно, который должен был состоять из архива, библиотеки, музея и лекционного зала. Идея организации историко-революционных музеев для сохранения памяти о революционном движении была поддержана интеллигенцией и учеными, а отчасти и самими революционерами. Общества были созданы без активного участия государства. В их деятельности наблюдается кратковременный рост, за которым последовал спад из-за нехватки необходимых помещений и средств. Политическая ситуация в России также не благоприятствовала организации музеев. Некомпетентность членов обществ лишь частично компенсировалась их энтузиазмом и желанием сохранить память борцов за свободу. Ни одно из обществ не легло в основу будущих советских музеев, но некоторые материалы, собранные обществами, попали в архивы, библиотеки и музеи.
KINEMATIC POSSIBILITIES OF "GEARED" CLOSED ROLLING BODY SYSTEMS
Authors: Kurasov Dmitriy
Published: December 2020

In technology, mechanisms are widespread that convert rotary motion into reciprocating or oscillatory. They are most often used in combination with gearboxes. Both of these functions can be performed by one mechanism - an eccentric bearing. The article discusses the problem of studying the kinematic capabilities and rational parametric relationships of various modifications of gear eccentric bearings (EPB).
THE INFLUENCE OF THE LENGTHS OF THE LINKS OF THE HINGED FOUR-LINK ON THE ANGLE OF HEIGHT, RETURN ANGLE AND RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT OF LINKS CONNECTED BY THE ELASTIC ELEMENT DURING THE OUTPUT LINK STABILITY
Authors: Balabina Tat'yana , Karelina Mariya , Mamaev Aleksey
Published: December 2020

Toothed-lever and cam-toothed-lever mechanisms are widely used in technological equipment of automatic and semi-automatic action to convert the one-way rotational motion of the input link into one-way rotary motion of the output link with periodic stops. To ensure periodic rotation with a precise fixed length, an elastic element with a preload of two-sided action is introduced into the mechanism, as a result of which the mechanism has a variable structure. Compared to other mechanisms of periodic rotation, in gear-link mechanisms there is a wide possibility of influencing the function of the position of the output link, the angle of reverse rotation and the relative displacements of the links connected to each other by an elastic element by changing the lengths of the links of the basic hinged four-link
DETERMINATION OF RUT DEPTH AND RUTING POWER WHEN ROLLING WHEELS ON DEFORMABLE GROUND
Authors: Balabina Tat'yana , Karelina Mariya , Mamaev Aleksey
Published: December 2020

Wheeled tractors and wheeled earth-moving machines are widely used in road construction, in municipal services. The group of wheeled vehicles, numerous and varied in purpose and design, are general transport vehicles used for the transportation of various types of bulk cargo, and specialized vehicles designed to perform narrow target functions. A characteristic feature of these types of wheeled vehicles is their ability to work not only on roads with asphalt-concrete pavement, but also on deformable soil surfaces. When the wheels roll on the ground, the power consumption required to ensure the movement of the wheeled vehicle increases sharply, questions arise related to the passability of the vehicles, their controllability, and the loads in the transmission. In this regard, it becomes necessary to consider various aspects of the movement of machines in these conditions, in particular, the determination of the power spent on rutting and the depth of the track, which is what this study is devoted to. The use of the “stamp wheel” model in this work made it possible to obtain relatively simple dependencies that make it possible to calculate the track depth and the power spent on rolling both a single wheel on deformable soil, and during the sequential passage of the wheels with an expansion of the track, when the next wheel does not move. in the next ", ie exactly along the track laid by the first wheel, and with some lateral displacement. In this case, part of the wheel moves along the laid track, and the other part expands the track, compacting the previously non-deformable soil. The results of calculations using the derived formulas are in good agreement with the experimental data, which indicates the practical applicability of the obtained dependences.
MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL HERITAGE ACCURACY ASSEMBLY OF HIGH-PRECISION PRODUCTS
Authors: Yamnikov Aleksandr , Rodionova Elena , Matveev Ivan
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to solving the problems of the production of thin-walled cases, where it is important to improve the accuracy of manufacturing. Based on the foregoing, it was decided to conduct research work. The technology of processing a long body from a hot-rolled thick-walled pipe using drawing is considered, which guarantees the required shape accuracy and the least effect of the properties of the initial state of the workpiece in comparison with the technology of manufacturing bodies by stamping from sheet metal. As a result of the work, it was determined that the difference in the diameter of the housing bore when basing on the pulling operation is mirrored onto the accuracy of the inner surface of the housing, and the maximum beating of the housing stem obeys the Rayleigh distribution law and fits into the tolerance with a two-fold margin. Experimental studies have shown that an increase in the accuracy of manufacturing extended bodies can be guaranteed by reducing the technological tolerance for the inner base hole of the workpiece for pulling
Temas Atuais de Direito II: estudos em homenagem aos 90 anos do Curso de Direito da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Authors: Silvestre Gilberto Fachetti , Olsen Marco Antonio Lopes , Dias Ricardo Gueiros Bernardes , Gonçalves Tiago Figueiredo
Published: December 2020

Esta é uma obra coletiva destinada a comemorar os 90 anos de criação da Escola de Direito da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, completados em 4 de outubro de 2020. Reúne artigos de diversas áreas do conhecimento jurídico, escritos por professores, alunos do bacharelado e do mestrado, ex-professores e ex-alunos. Além de comemorar a data histórica, esse livro objetiva disseminar a produção acadêmica da Escola de Direito capixaba, que cresceu significativamente nos últimos 10 anos, graças, principalmente, ao nosso Programa de Pós-Graduação (Mestrado em Direito Processual). Os artigos abordam os temas mais importantes da ciência jurídica contemporânea, sem perder de foco as questões históricas dos institutos jurídicos dos últimos 90 anos.
A burocracia penitenciarista: Estudo sobre a configuração da gestão prisional no Brasil
Authors: Melo Felipe Athayde Lins de
Published: December 2020

This book deals with the emergence of prison management in Brazil, understanding it as an effect of forces between different orders of the penitentiary apparatus, in which the Justice and Security bundles are highlighted, based on disputes and accommodations between actors, institutions and perspectives that, within each order or in their external interactions, configure the dynamics of the Brazilian Penitentiary Administration, within which a penitentiary bureaucracy is produced, specialized in mediating the conflicts and the approximations between the orders. In recent times, these mediations also suffer the influence of a third line of force, represented by the criminal groups originating inside prisons. Traveling thousands of kilometers through prisons, suburbs, government palaces and courtroom hallways, the study describes the constant updating of the brazilian penitentiary apparatus, which operates with the goal of ensuring it's reproduction by different strategies of accomodation of Law resulting from the preponderance of Security in the correlation of forces, which manifests in the composition, the functioning, the characterization and the processes of professional formation of the penitentiarist bureaucracy, comprehended as a diffuse and fragmented body that, far from characterizing a rationalization of the prison system, manifests itself, above all, as a government mentality.
Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Puisi Pada Buku Siswa Bahasa Indonesia Dikelas 4 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Lukmanul , Uswatun Din Azwar , Nurasiah Iis
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the intrinsic element of the fourth grade Indonesian language poetry learning material in theme 6 used by elementary schools. This type of research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted in the even semester of the academic year 2018/2019. The place of the research was SDN Cisarua 1, located at JL.Tipar Gg. Meralaya II No. 142 City of Sukabumi. This research uses quota sampling technique with the object book theme 6 My dreams are grade IV elementary school. Data collection techniques used were interview and documentation techniques which the implementers used interview and documentation guidelines to analyze the intrinsic elements of poetry material in the theme book. The results of this study are poetry learning in class IV Indonesian subjects contained in Theme 6 regarding my goals. Poetry material is explained about the meaning of poetry, the types of poetry, and the intrinsic elements of poetry. There are 7 intrinsic elements in poetry, namely theme, sound, rhyme, diction, imagination, cooperation, and rhythm.
Analisis Minat Belajar Matematika Berbasis Daring Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kelas Rendah
Authors: Oktavia Dhea Nada , Sutisnawati Astri , Maula Luthfi Hamdani
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the online mathematics learning interest of students in grade 3.2 at SDN Suryakencana CBM. This type of research uses a basic theory study approach with a qualitative descriptive method, because in examining problems regarding the interest in learning mathematics online. In practice, it uses interview guidelines and documentation of student interviews to find out the extent of interest in online-based mathematics learning. The research subjects used Quota Sampling, because the subjects studied were groups that had been determined according to the quota in class 3.2 SDN Suryakencana CBM. The results obtained from this study were to determine how students' interest in learning mathematics based online, in practice the teacher applied various methods and strategies in the form of making videos with concrete objects in order to make it easier for students when the learning process took place at home online. However, there are some students who do not understand when the online-based learning process takes place, which is sent by the teacher via the WhatsApp application, because the learning is ineffective and the lack of support from the students 'parents has reduced students' interest in learning mathematics in grade 3.2 SDN Suryakencana CBM.
Analisis Persepsi Guru Tentang Pembelajaran Berbasis Daring Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marta Windi Saputri , Maula Luthfi Hamdani , Nurrochmah Andi
Published: December 2020

This Study Aims To Analyze Teacher Perceptions In Online-Based Learning, Teacher Perceptions And Factors That Can Support The Online Learning Process During The Covid-19 Pandemic. This Research Uses Descriptive Qualitative Research Methods. The Subjects Used In This Study Were Class Teachers At SDN Babakan Sirna. The Sampling Technique Used Was Purposive Sampling, Where The Data Source Sampling Technique Was Carried Out With Certain Considerations. Data Collection Techniques In This Study Using Interviews And Documentation. The Data Analysis Technique Uses The Stages Of Data Reduction, Data Display, And Conclusion Drawing / Verification. The Result Of This Study Is The Teacher's Perception Of The Online Learning Process, Which Is Usually Carried Out Directly In Schools, Now Transferred To Their Respective Homes Into Online Learning. In The Online-Based Learning Process That Is Carried Out Is Still Ineffective Because Students Feel Bored And Bored Because During The Implementation Of Online Learning They Do Not Interact Directly With The Teacher And Their Friends. There Are Several Perceptions Of Teachers About Online Learning, In Addition To Teacher Perceptions, Factors That Can Support The Online Learning Process, Namely The Availability Of Mobile Phones, Quotas And Stable Internet Connections And The Role Of Parents.Supporting Factors; Online Learning; Teacher Perception.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembelajaran Sentra Pada AUD Di Kelas B TK Nurhidayah Barru
Authors: Fitri Riskal , Indahyanti Rizka
Published: December 2020

This research used a qualitative case study design. The purpose of this research was to determine the implementation of character education through center learning, to find out the weaknesses of teachers in implementing character education in the center learning model, and to overcome the weaknesses of teachers in implementing character education through the center learning model. The object of this research is class B of TK Nurhidayah Barru. The efforts made in this research are by observing the playing activities carried out by the teacher in each center learning which includes the preparation center, development center, natural art, and religion. The data collection techniques used were interviews, teacher and student observation, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of character education through the center learning model applied in the TK Nurhidayah Barru teachers was to build an attitude of independence, mutual respect, cooperation, sincerity, honesty, and compassion.
Cetrelia alaskana (Parmeliaceae), a lichen from the Red Data Book of Russia: the first record for West Siberia
Authors: Davydov E. A. , Sonnikova A. E.
Published: December 2020

Cetrelia alaskana has been found for the first time in the West Sayan Mountainsin the West Siberia. The distribution of the species is discussed.
Preliminary list of lichens of Oksky Biosphere Reserve (Ryazan Region)
Authors: Zhdanov I. S. , Volosnova L. F.
Published: December 2020

The preliminary list of lichens of the Oksky Biosphere Reserve comprises 141 species. The substrate and ecology are described briefly for each species. The frequency is indicated for the species determinable in the field.
Mosses of Shcheleiki Geological Monument of Nature and its vicinities (Leningrad Region)
Authors: Leushina E. G.
Published: December 2020

The moss flora of Shcheleiki Geological Monument of Nature and its vicinities comprises 140 species and 3 varieties. Locality, habitat, substrate and sporophyte production for every species are specified. The rare species of moss flora are considered.
Contributions to the moss flora of Dzherginsky Nature Reserve (Republic of Buryatia)
Authors: Tubanova D. Ya.
Published: December 2020

The moss flora of Dzherginsky Nature Reserve is added by 32 taxa. Two species among them (Neckera borealis, Rhizomnium andrewsianum) are rare and have been listed in the Red Data Books of Russia and Buryatia. Currently 289 taxa are known for the moss flora of Dzherginsky Nature Reserve.
Kent Kimliğinin Yansıtılmasında Müzelerin Kentsel İletişim Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SOYDAŞ Nurgül , ÜSTÜNBAŞ Birgül
Published: December 2020

Müzeler, geçmiş dönemlere ait eserlerin toplandığı, koruma altına alındığı, sergilendiği alanlardır. Kimi müzeler kentlerin içerisinde yer alan ve kente yönelik bilincin oluşmasında, kent kimliğinin inşa edilmesinde rol oynarken; kent yaşamının, tarihinin, kentin iletişiminin ve kentin simgelendiği yapılar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Günümüzde yaşanan değişimler yeniçağın ve iletişim araçlarının da şekillenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Bireylerarası iletişimden, kitle iletişimine uzanan süreçte yeni iletişim teknolojileriyle birlikte sosyal ağlar kurumlar tarafından da fark edilerek rekabet unsuru olarak kendine yer edinmiştir.

Araştırma kapsamında kent kimliğinin yansıtılmasında müzelerin kentsel iletişim bağlamında İstanbul’da tarihi yarımadada yer alan 4 müze; Topkapı Müzesi, Ayasofya Müzesi, Yerebatan Sarnıcı, İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi ve bu müzelerin Instagram hesaplarından kent kimliğinin yansıtılması, kentsel iletişime yönelik çalışmaları içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenerek değerlendirilmiştir. Müzelerin Instagram hesapları incelendiğinde müzelerin sosyal medyada var olma gerekliliğini yerine getirdikleri; ancak sosyal medyayı etkin ve uygun içerikleri kullanarak hedef kitleleriyle buluşmaları noktasında eksik oldukları görülmüştür. Sosyal medya hesabı açmak, o platformda var olmak değildir, platformda bulunmak demektir. Hatırlatmayı somutlaştıran mekânlar müzeler, görünürlüğü sağlayan sosyal medya platformlarından Instagram özelinde doğru kullanıldığında kent kimliğini yansıtmaya yardımcı bir kentsel iletişim aracı olabilmektedir.
Postmodern Kentsel Mekanda Kültürel Belleğin İnşa Süreci: Televizyon Dizilerinde Öne Çıkan Nostaljik Eğilimler
Authors: TUTAR Cem
Published: December 2020

Sermayenin mekânsal hareketliliğine koşut, kültürel olarak postmodern, modern ve geleneksel ilişkilerin iç içe yaşandığı kentsel mekanlar, neoliberal üretim politikalarının ve ideolojilerinin yarattığı eşitsizlikler ve toplumsal farklılıklarla görünüm kazanmıştır. Atomize olan, yalnızlaşan insanlar; geleneksel toplumda ya da örgütlü modernlik dönemindeki sınırları belirli bir toplumsal yapı içerisindeki güvenilir mekânsal ilişkiler ve kimlik algısına duyulan özlemle medya tüketimine yönelmektedirler. Televizyon çeşitli program içerikleriyle toplumsal belleğin oluşmasına katkı sağlarken prime time yayın akışı içinde dolaşımda olan diziler söz konusu belleği sürekli güncelleyerek, geleneksel, modern ilişkileri postmodern dünyanın yörüngesine nostaljik unsurları kullanarak sürüklemektedir. İzleyiciler, geçmişin bu tanıdık kültürel yaşam kalıplarına takılarak, daimi izleyici statüsüne yerleşirken, dizilerin temsil ettiği gündelik yaşam pratikleri üzerinden kendiliklerini yeniden inşa etmektedirler.
Bu çalışmada postmodern kentteki mekânsal pratikler ve kültürel yapıyla ilişkili olarak son dönemde öne çıkan TRT 1’de yayınlanan “Tutunamayanlar” adlı dizi, alanla ilgili kuramsal perspektif üzerinden irdelenmektedir. Buna göre söz konusu dizi bir yandan sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel olarak toplumsal yapıyla bütünleşemeyenlerin gündelik hayatından fragmanları temsil ederken diğer yandan eskinin anlam boyutuna yapılan vurgularla günün sorunlarının nasıl aşılmaya çalışıldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Dizide postmodern kültürdeki genel anlam kaybına karşılık tarihsel momentteki önemli figür ve olaylara yapılan yolculuk sürecinde imgesel olarak eklektik, nostaljik unsurlar bir tarihsel arka fon olarak bireylerin gündelik hayatına eşlik ederken tüketim ekonomisine eklemlenmektedir.
Occasional diagnosis of ovarian cyst during percutaneous occlusion procedure of atrial septal defect
Authors: Giuliano Luiz , Luciano Luis , Portilho Sthéfani , Waldrich Leandro , Arruda José , Thiago Luiz
Published: December 2020

We present a case report in which a conventional intervention for the correction of atrial septal defect resulted in an exploratory videolaparoscopy and exeresis of an ovarian cyst. Atrial septal defect is one of the primary congenital cardiopathies diagnosed in adults; ovarian cysts present a high prevalence and are frequently asymptomatic. The possible relation between atrial septal defect and ovarian cyst is debated. The femoral venous puncture techniques, guided by anatomic landmarks and by ultrasonography, are analyzed from the perspective of current scientific evidence.
The 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7, HTR7, is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment. We identified the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7, HTR7 (5), among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. The primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab expressed higher levels of HTR7 messenger RNA than did patients not treated with trastuzumab, and a single administration of trastuzumab was sufficient to result in differential expression of HTR7 in primary tumors of the breast, demonstrating increased expression of a serotonin receptor whose expression is positively correlated with tumor grade in human breast cancer (5) as a direct transcriptional consequence of treatment with trastuzumab.