bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immediate effect of sciatic nerve sliders on hamstring length and lumbar flexion range of motion in sedentary desk job workers: An interventional study
Authors: Kini Raveena , Panhale Vrushali , Walankar Prachita , Krishnan Vijaya , Gala Dhvani
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND:

In sedentary desk job workers, who assume the sitting position for a long time, there is a chance of the neural tissue tightness which could lead to reduced range of motion at the various joints of the body, to develop over a period of time.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVE:

The study aimed to compare the change in hamstring muscle length and lumbar flexion range, after the sciatic nerve slider intervention.

METHODS:

It is an interventional study including 156 participants who were working as sedentary desk job workers in the age group of 20 to 50 years with mild to moderate hamstring tightness. After taking the written informed consent of the participants, their demographics were noted, following which the hamstring muscle length was assessed by popliteal angle method using a goniometer and the lumbar flexion range was assessed by modified Schobers.

RESULTS:

There was a statistically significant difference in hamstring length (P = 0.000) and lumbar flexion range (P = 0.000) post the sciatic nerve slider intervention among the participants.

CONCLUSION:

The two ended proximal and distal sciatic nerve sliders had a significant impact on increasing the hamstring length and lumbar flexion range on sedentary desk job worker.
Performance of sesame varieties (Sesemum indicum L.) as influenced by period of stress and NPK fertilizer rates in the Sudan Savannah
Authors: R.A. Yahaya
Published: February 2024

Field trials were conducted at the Irrigation Research Station, Kadawa to evaluate the response of sesame varieties to stress period and NPK fertilization in Sudan savannah. The treatments were two sesame varieties (NCRIBEN 01 and NCRIBEN 03) three water stress period (at seedling, flowering and podding stages), three NPK application rates (200, 270 and 340 kg NPKha-1). The experimental design used was randomized complete block design (RCBD) laid out in a split plot arrangement where the factorial combination of fertilizer rates and water stress periods were assigned to the main plot and varieties allocated to the sub plot and replicated three times.  Results showed that variety NCRIBEN 03 recorded more capsules and higher capsule weight per plant and a grain yield of 1111.4 kg ha-1 and 1168.8kgha-1, in 2012/13 and 2013/14 dry seasons respectively.  Stressing sesame at podding lead to 17 and 29% decline in number of pods and pod weight per plant, respectively and31% drop in grain yield.  Application of 340 kg NPK fertilizer ha1 had highest yield of 1018 and 1078 kg ha-1 in 2012/13 and 2013/14 seasons, respectively. The use of variety NCRIBEN 03 + 340 kg NPK fertilizer ha1+ stressing sesame at seedling stage will give best grain yield of sesame.
Effect of pituitary gland from spent and unspent female brood fish on the spawning performance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: M.Y. Abubakar  , M.Y. Miftahu
Published: February 2024

Pitutary gland produces, accumulates and stores gonadotropic hormone which plays active role in ovulation as intermediary between central nervous system and gonads. However, information on the efficacy of pituitary gland from newly spent Clarias gariepinus for inducing ovulation is yet established. The effect of pituitary gland from spent and unspent female fish on the induced breeding performance of Clarias gariepinus was tested. The experiment was set up in a completely randomized design (CRD). Nine (9) brood stock distributed into three treatments were used for the experiment (Treatment 1 was injected with 0.5ml synthetic hormone (Ovulin), Treatment 2 was injected with pituitary from already spent female fish and Treatment 3 was injected with pituitary from unspent fish) and each treatment was replicated three times. The result showed that Treatment 2 had the highest mean values for fecundity rate (122.92%) and was not significantly different from the other treatments. It also has higher value for fertilization rate (60.67%) and high stripping percentage but lower (P < 0.05) hatching rate (13.619) when compared with Treatment 1 which had the highest value for hatching rate (22.79%) followed by Treatment 2 (19.739%) with statistical similarity (P > 0.05). The present research demonstrated that C. gariepinus can successfully be induced to ovulate with pituitary from spent female fish, ensuring maximum use of brood fish and production of high-quality eggs and normal hatchlings.
Socio-cultural determinants of timber marketing contribution to income of timber marketers in Bodija sawn wood market, Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: G.L. Alawode  , S.O. Jimoh  , T.V. Oluwajuwon  , O.I. Daniel
Published: February 2024

Despite timber marketing’s income potential, income disparities exist among marketers in Bodija sawn wood market, and the impact of socio-cultural factors on income generation is unclear. This study was designed to assess socio-cultural determinants affecting income from timber marketing in Bodija sawn wood market. One hundred copies of structured questionnaire were administered randomly in five zones of the market to obtain information on the socio-cultural backgrounds and the contribution of timber trade to marketers’ income. The results revealed that 99.0% of the respondents were male, while females constituted only 1.00%. Seventy-five percent of the marketers had post-primary education, and 25% had primary education. Regarding marketing experience, 2% of the marketers had < 10 years, 26% had between 11 and 20 years, 57% had between 21 and 30 years, and 15.00% had >30 years. Income-wise, 58% of the respondents earned between ₦10,000 - ₦60,000, 31% earned between ₦60,001 and ₦110,000, while 11% earned from ₦110,001 up to above ₦160,000 per month. Chi-square test of association between the socio-cultural characteristics of the respondents and income generation at α = 0.05 showed ethnicity (0.001) and experience (0.009) significantly influenced income, while the level of education (0.101), age (0.122), and religion (0.745) had no significant impact. The study highlights the importance of experience in sawn wood marketing and its significant role as a determinant of the contribution of timber marketing marketers’ income in Bodija sawn wood market. Further recommendations are provided on strategies to improve the market performance, effectiveness, and livelihood contribution of timber marketing.
Performance evaluation of farmers’ multipurpose cooperative societies in Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: J.C. Ibe  , T.C. Okoh  , O.O. Osuafor
Published: February 2024

There is pertinent need for group efforts (cooperation) among farmers for efficient utilisation of agricultural resources. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of farmers’ multipurpose cooperative societies in Enugu State, Nigeria. Primary data from 250 respondents were sampled. The objectives were to assess the performance of the farmers’ multipurpose cooperative societies (FMCSs); determine the factors that affect performance; and explore the constraints to effective performance. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression model. Results showed that all the factors affecting cooperative society’s performance hypothesised in the model were statistically significant with access to credit and access to input being the most significant (P<0.01) and with marginal effects of 0.1743 and 0.1205 respectively. The result also showed that cooperative societies were able to secure loans, inputs, extension services, and organised an annual general meeting for their members. The result showed insufficient capital, inadequate credit, inexperienced managers and inadequate government assistance were serious constraints to cooperatives’ performances. It is recommended that cooperatives should increase their equity capital drive by up scaling their subscriptions and by reinvesting their surpluses. The government should intensify its pro-farmers’ cooperatives’ policies and programs.
Assessment of implementation of biosecurity measures and its impacts on Newcastle disease in some poultry farms and live bird markets in Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: S. Garba  , H.U. Mungadi
Published: February 2024

There is considerable global concern over the outbreaks of Newcastle disease (ND) affecting domestic poultry flocks around the world including Nigeria. There have been little investigations on the biosecurity measures taken by poultry stakeholders in relation to the rate of ND in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Thus, this study evaluated the biosecurity practices in commercial poultry farms and live bird markets in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Data were collected through questionnaire administered to commercial farmers, flock owners at live bird markets as well as other poultry value chain intermediaries. A traffic light system model was used to test for relative risks based on the biosecurity measures put in place at the farm and live bird markets. The result indicates that both commercial farms and live bird markets were at high risk (56.9% and 77.3% respectively) of ND virus infection. The high risk practices identified include unsafe disposal of poultry carcasses (50%), locating farms on high ways (75%), absence of high pressure sprayer at gate (100%), presence of water body (37.5%), raising different species of birds (25% for farms and 100% for live bird markets), presence of multi age groups (100%), feed spillage (100%), fly and rodent infestation (100%), lack of personal protective equipment (50% for farms and 100% for live bird markets), absence of changing room (87.5%), poor handling of sick birds (75% for farms and 100% for live bird markets), inadequate washing and disinfection of hands and equipment (100%). Using chi square, presence of fence, washing and disinfection of pen, washing and disinfection of equipment, always allowing visitors to enter farm, borrowing of equipment, sale of runt and sick birds, isolation of sick/new birds, culling of diseased birds, safe and clean store for feed, observing signs of ND in the last 3 months showed significant statistical difference (P<0.05) between live bird markets and poultry houses. Thus, that may contribute to the risk of environmental contamination and disease transmission. Outreach and biosecurity awareness raising initiatives should be specifically developed for all the poultry value chain stakeholders with the objective of improving general poultry management and thus preventing ND and other poultry diseases.
Weed control and productivity of maize (Zea mays l.) interseeded with Jointvetch (Aeschynomene histrix Poir.) at different sowing arrangements
Authors: E. Daniya  , A.B. Mohammed  , C.C. Onyenuforo
Published: February 2024

The use of forage legume with cereals offers a potential for increasing food and forage production. Field study was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2015 and 2016 to determine the effect of interseeding Jointvetch (Aeschynomene histrix) at different sowing arrangements on weed control, growth and yield of maize. The treatments were one hoe weeding at 3 weeks after sowing (WAS) followed by (fb) one row of Jointvetch drilled by the side of the ridge at 3 WAS, one hoe weeding at 3 WAS fb two rows of Jointvetch drilled by the sides of the ridge at 3 WAS, one hoe weeding at 3 WAS fb one row of Jointvetch drilled within the furrow at 3 WAS, one hoe weeding at 3 WAS fb two rows of Jointvetch drilled within the furrow at 3 WAS, one hoe weeding at 3 WAS fb Jointvetch broadcast within the plot at 3 WAS, two hoe weeding at 3 and 6 WAS and a weedy check arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and replicated three times. Data collected on weed dry weight, plant height, cob length, cob diameter and grain yield were subjected analysis of variance (ANOVA) at P ≤ 0.05. Weed dry weight, plant height, cob length, cob diameter and grain yield were significantly (p≤0.05) influenced by Jointvetch arrangement. The magnitude of weed suppression was lowest in the plot with Jointvetch broadcast, which also produced taller plants, longer cobs, wider cobs and highest grain yield compared to the weedy check. Grain yield in plots interseeded with Jointvetch and two hoe weeding at (3 and 6 WAS) were comparable and higher than that in the weedy check. Our findings demonstrated that one hoe weeding at 3 WAS fb Jointvetch broadcast can reduce weed growth and increase grain yield of maize.
Nauclea latifolia Stem Bark Extracts: Potentially Effective Source of Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Anti-Inflammatory Compounds
Authors: Adepoju A. J. , Esan A. O. , Olawoore I. T. , Ibikunle G. J. , Adepoju V. O.
Published: February 2024

The stem bark of African peach (Nauclea latifolia) plant is used as traditional remedy for diabetes and inflammatory diseases, however, authenticated information on this use is scare. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to investigate the traditional folklore of the trado-medical remedy of the stem bark of African peach (Nauclea latifolia) plant for diabetes and inflammatory diseases using appropriate standard methods. Qualitative phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of saponins, alkaloids alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, coumarin, steroids, terpenoids, cardiac glycosides, glycosides, quinones, anthocyanin, anthraquinone, and phenol in the extracts. The ethanol extract exhibited the highest quantities of phenolics (19.69±0.12 mgGAE/g), flavonoids (46.84±0.12 mgQE/g), alkaloids (8.76±0.10 mg/g), tannins (7.25±0.10 mgTAE/g), and saponins (4.53±0.13 mg/g). Both ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts showed potent antibacterial and significant antifungal potential against the chosen pathogenic species. The ethyl acetate extract showed superior antioxidant and anti-diabetic activities compared to the ethanol extract. However, the ethanol extract outperformed in terms of anti-inflammatory efficacy, although still below standard Ibuprofen. This study propounds that N. latifolia stem bark is an attainable diabetic medication due to its interactions with enzymes, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory capabilities and its potential for isolating medicinal compounds.
Rice husk and snail shell ash as partial replacement of ordinary Portland cement in concrete – A review
Authors: Alhassan A. , Aboshio A. , Uche O.A.
Published: February 2024

This paper examines studies on the use of rice husk ash (RHA) and snail shell ash (SSA) as partial Ordinary Portland cement (OPC)  replacements in concrete and their effects on concrete properties. RHA contains over 80% amorphous silica, along with other oxides in  small quantities. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that RHA has irregularly shaped particles with a porous, cellular  structure. Similarly, chemical analysis of SSA revealed it contains over 60% active calcium oxide with minor oxides, and SEM analysis  showed it has irregular semi-spherical particles with porous surfaces. The replacement of cement with RHA led to improved mechanical  and durability properties in concrete, although workability was reduced. RHA also demonstrated resistance to chloride penetration.  Combining RHA and SSA has the potential to produce stronger, more durable concrete, and could replace cement in high volumes in    concrete production.
In situ and in vitro degradation parameters of elephant grass silage with sugarcane bagasse
Authors: Rodrigues R.C. , Cavalcante S.E.A.S. , Lana R.P. , Perazzo A. , Cabral L.S , Teixeira M.C. , Araujo I.G.R. , Jesus A.P.R. , Araújo J.S. , Costa C.S. , Martins M.R. , Santos A.M.P. , Rocha P.L.O.
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and in situ degradability of elephant grass silage dry matter with increasing levels of sugarcane bagasse. A completely randomized design was adopted with five treatments: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% inclusion of sugarcane bagasse on an as-fed matter basis, with five replications, totalling 25 experimental units. The increasing proportion of sugarcane bagasse analysed was favourable only in increasing the concentration of dry matter and fibre of silages and in maintaining a considerable crude protein content. In the in situ degradation assay, the addition of sugarcane bagasse in silage decreased the ruminal degradability of dry matter, and as the passage rates increased, the effective degradability decreased. In the in vitro gas production assay, the total production of gases was decreased with the inclusion of sugarcane bagasse, as did the degradability of organic matter and neutral detergent fibre. The recommendation for the inclusion of sugarcane bagasse should be analysed according to the desired objective, emphasizing that values higher than 5% can greatly compromise the final nutritive value of elephant grass silage
Somatic cell count and an Animal Needs Index to evaluate animal welfare in dairy cattle on farms constructed to the standards of the Agriculture and Rural Development Support Institution
Authors: Keskin Hasan , Garip Mustafa
Published: February 2024

In this research, welfare measurements were made on 14 modern dairy cattle farms (Type 1) with similar enterprise scales and built  without any support from any institution, and on eight modern dairy cattle farms (Type 2), which were built with the support of the  Agriculture and Rural Development Support Institution (ARDSI), in the province of Konya, Turkey. Welfare levels of dairy cattle farms were measured using the Animal Needs Index (ANI) 35L/2000 method. Milk samples were taken from each of these enterprises and somatic  cell counts were obtained. Collected data and calculated ANI scores were compared. While there was a substantial difference between  the two enterprise types in terms of the scores obtained for stockmanship (welfare measurement) and the general ANI scores, there was no relationship between the enterprise types in terms of somatic cell count. According to the ANI 35L/2000 welfare measurement  method, suitable welfare conditions were provided in these enterprises. However, when examining categories that determine the overall  ANI welfare score, deficiencies in some welfare criteria such as flooring, stockmanship, and light–air conditions were noted.
KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OPERASI HIMPUNAN BERBENTUK CERITA SETELAH DITERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DI KELAS VII
Authors: Putri Syifa Restania , Indaryanti Indaryanti
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan adanya temuan terhadap kesulitan siswa SMP Negeri 6 Indralaya Utara dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Salah satu solusi yang bisa diterapkan adalah melalui penggunaan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM). Penelitian ini tujuannya untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita Operasi Himpunan setelah diterapkan model PBM. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 22 orang siswa kelas VII.2 SMPN 6 Indralaya Utara. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penyelesaian masalah siswa tergolong sedang. Skor rata-rata indikator tertinggi adalah merencanakan penyelesaian sebesar 53 dan indikator terendah adalah memeriksa kembali dengan skor rata-rata 26. Subjek berkemampuan tinggi memenuhi keempat indikator penyelesaian masalah dengan tepat. Sedangkan subjek berkemampuan sedang memenuhi semua indikator, dengan sebagian jawaban keliru. Sementara subjek berkemampuan rendah hanya memenuhi indikator merencanakan dan melaksanakan rencana dengan jawaban yang masih banyak keliru.AbstractThis study was conducted based on the findings of students’ difficulties that SMPN 6 Indralaya Utara in solving math word problems. The solution is applying Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. The study aims to assess students’ ability to solve Set Operation word problems after applying the PBL model. This study is descriptive, quantitatively and qualitatively. The subjects were 22 students in grade VII.2 at SMPN 6 Indralaya Utara. Data were collected using test and interview techniques. The results of this study show that the students’ ability in solving word problems is categorized as medium. The highest average indicator score is devising a plan 53. The lowest average indicator score looks back about 26. High-ability subjects correctly fulfill the four problem-solving indicators. Medium-ability subjects also fulfill the four indicators with some correct answers. Then, low-ability subjects only fulfill indicators of plans and do with wrong answers.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN ETNOMATEMATIKA ANDROID
Authors: Syaiful Muhammad Syaiful Rohman , Masrukan Masrukan , Agoestanto Arief
Published: February 2024

Penelitian dilakukan demi menguji keefektifan project based learning (PjBL) berbantuan etnomatematika android untuk kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pretest-posttest. Sampel yang dipakai berjumah 50 siswa yang terdiri dari 24 siswa untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 26 siswa untuk kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang dipakai berupa soal posttest dan pretest berbentuk uraian. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu, uji ketuntasan rata-rata, uji proporsi, uji independent, uji paired, serta uji N-gain. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu  telah memenuhi beberapa uji diantaranya: (1) Kriteria ketuntasan rata-rata, (2) Memenuhi ketuntasan proporsi, (3) Posttest kelompok eksperimen memiliki hasil kemampuan lebih baik dari kelas kontrol, dan  (4) Kemampuan berpikir kritis kelompok eksperimen meningkat serta  hasil posttest kelas eksperimen memenuhi kriteria sedang pada uji N-gain.AbstractThe research was conducted to test the effectiveness of project-based learning (PjBL) assisted by Android ethnomathematics for students' critical thinking abilities. This research uses a pretest-posttest design. The sample used consisted of 50 students, consisting of 24 students for the experimental group and 26 students for the control group. The instruments used are posttest and pretest questions in the form of descriptions. The analysis used is the average completeness test, proportion test, independent test, paired test, and N-gain test. The research results obtained showed that they had fulfilled several tests, including: (1) the average completeness criteria; (2) fulfilling the proportion of completeness; (3) posttesting, the experimental group had better ability results than the control class; and (4) the group's critical thinking ability during the experiment increased, and the posttest results of the experimental class met the moderate criteria in the N-gain test.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MEDIA FLIPBOOK PADA MATERI LIMIT FUNGSI
Authors: Fitriani Cindi , Wandari Wily , Fadilah Elly Rizeqia
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif sangat berkembang secara pesat, melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan kemampuan matematis siswa. Komunikasi matematis merupakan salah satu kemampuan matematika yang perlu dipahami oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan media flipbook pada materi limit fungsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri Tomo Kabupaten Sumedang sebanyak 35 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes berupa soal komunikasi matematis pada materi limit fungsi berupa soal uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa sebesar 75.857 yakni berada pada kategori baik.AbstractThe development of the use of interactive learning media is growing rapidly, through the use of learning media it is able to improve students' mathematical abilities. Mathematical communication is one of the mathematical skills that students need to understand. This research aims to examine the mathematical communication skills of students who use flipbook media on function limits material. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this research were 35 students in class XI Science at Tomo State High School, Sumedang Regency. The data collection technique used was a test method in the form of mathematical communication questions on function limit material in the form of description questions. The results of the research show that the average score for students' mathematical communication skills is 75.857, which is in the good category.
Francisco Leocata y la historia de la filosofía cristiana en Argentina
Authors: Guerrero Mauro Nicolás
Published: February 2024

El presente escrito se propone a partir del análisis de los trabajos de Francisco Leocata sobre la historia de las ideas filosóficas en la Argentina distinguir tres líneas de fuerza o bien tres modos de hacer filosofía en armonía con la fe cristiana. Dos de ellos presentes ya desde los comienzos en la época de la colonia, y entrando progresivamente en disputa; un tercero que se perfila en el marco del llamado pensamiento latinoamericano. Para ello, será necesario elucidar primeramente dos presupuestos, a saber, qué entiende el autor por filosofía cristiana y por qué es importante distinguir modernidad de ilustración. A partir de allí, seguirá una reseña histórica crítica de pensadores argentinos en mayor o menor medida afines al cristianismo que se clasificarán por su rechazo o apoyo a las ideas de la modernidad/ilustración. Finalmente, se sugiere reconocer como derivación de estas reflexiones una tercera posición en el pensamiento de Juan Carlos Scannone.
La vitalidad del mar en Albert Camus. Un análisis de La peste, El estado de sitio y El primer hombre
Authors: Noguer Clara
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo elucida la figura y el lugar del mar en parte de la obra literaria de Camus, en particular, La peste, El estado de sitio y El primer hombre. Para ello se toman como punto de partida dos posibles interpretaciones. En primer lugar, se aborda al mar como reflejo del estado vital de la existencia humana y, más precisamente, de los ciudadanos de Orán y de Cádiz, y de los niños de Argel. En segundo lugar, se intenta entender a la existencia humana como reflejo de la libertad y la vitalidad del mar, deidad indiferente que acompaña y protege al hombre. A partir del análisis de dichas interpretaciones, se intenta demostrar como el mar es, para Camus, un medio para simbolizar y encontrar el valor de la vida.
Optimizing Prediabetes Diagnosis Through Knowledge-Based Systems
Authors: Rohajawati Siti
Published: February 2024

The escalating global prevalence of prediabetes highlights the urgency of preventive measures, particularly given its association with increased age, obesity, and additional risk factors. Addressing this concern, the explainability component of Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a valuable asset in diabetes prevention strategies. This study adopts an experimental design grounded in knowledge-based systems, utilizing the knowledge engineering method to craft a web-based health tool for diabetes diagnosis. The process encompasses acquisition, representation, validation, inferencing, and explanation phases. The online diagnostic tool not only facilitates self-diagnosis but also delivers conclusive findings and enables user registration. Practical solutions and preventive recommendations are offered, aligning with the overarching goal of diabetes prevention. The study identifies three operational phases – self-diagnosis, presentation of final findings, and member registration. To enhance the application's efficacy, the analysis provides constructive suggestions for future refinements and advancements. This research underscores the potential of AI-driven, explainable systems in contributing to the global effort to combat the rising prevalence of diabetes.
Financial Analysis of Additional Supply to Obtain Optimal Basic Costs of Provision in The Weda System
Authors: Sulaeman Maman
Published: February 2024

The electricity growth in the PLN Weda Customer Service Unit (ULP) area in Central Halmahera Regency reached 26.64% in 2022, driven by national-scale nickel mining, resulting in consistent yearly increases in electricity demand. ULP Weda's electricity supply, with an installed power of 5.2 MW and a peak load of 5.6 MW, faces challenges due to high fuel prices, leading to a Cost of Supply (BPP) value of IDR 4,193, significantly higher than the average selling price of IDR 1,365 in the Veda system. To address these issues, a research methodology, incorporating SWOT and TOWS analyses, was employed. Three potential scenarios emerged: relocating Diesel Generating System (SPD) engines, adding rental generator engines, and purchasing excess power. Financial Feasibility Study (KKF) calculations, considering Nett's Present Value (NPV), Nett's Present Cost (NPC), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR), determined the excess power purchase scenario as the most viable, with an NPV of IDR 29.8 billion, NPC of IDR 623 billion, IRR of 33.49%, and the lowest BPP value at IDR 1,244. The Homer application provided insights into optimizing generating machine units for optimal BPP values. Sensitivity analysis showed that higher interest rates and lower fuel prices contribute to lower BPP values. This comprehensive research offers a strategic framework for addressing electricity supply challenges in the ULP Weda area, ensuring financial viability and optimal operation.
The Weight of Traditional Therapy in The Management of Chronic Skin Diseases in Donka National Hospital
Authors: Moussa Savané́
Published: February 2024

Chronic skin diseases affect patients’ physical, psychological and social well-being. They lead patients to seek care in conventional and traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to determine the contributions of traditional therapists in the management of patients with chronic skin diseases attending the Donka National Hospital. We have conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study from 10 January 2021 to 15 August 2023 in the Dermatology – STD Department of the Donka National Hospital.

We considered a chronic skin disease to be one in which the duration of the disease is greater than or equal to 3 months, with repercussions on the daily life of the patient and/or those around him. Recruitment was exhaustive. A questionnaire was designed for this purpose. The Patient Global Impression Improvement Scale (PGI-I) was used to assess response to treatment. The contribution was considered positive if the patient had been referred by the traditional therapist to the specialist centre. Fifty-three of the 1011 patients suffering from chronic skin diseases were included, i.e. 9.23%.

The mean age of the patients was 35.94 years, ranging from 5 to 80 years. The male/female sex ratio of patients was 0.70. Chronic skin diseases were autoimmune in 37.70% of cases. Only 17% of patients had been referred to a dermatologist by their traditional therapist, with good improvement noted in 37% of cases. This positive contribution needs to be reinforced by setting up a formal framework for collaboration between traditional and conventional medicine.
Geographical Variation in Ophthalmological Care Correlates to Economic Well-being in Florida
Authors: Jarstad John S
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to quantify the relationship between economic disadvantage and access to eye care in the state of Florida by synthesizing multiple metrics of care. The access metrics presented can help policymakers target interventions to areas most in need and monitor progress towards improving access.

Material and Methods: Data from the Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services were analyzed with the Distressed Community Index (DCI), a metric developed by Economic

Innovation Group which stratifies zip codes into 5 levels of economic well-being. An association between DCI and eye providers per capita was assessed using a Kruskal-Wallis test. Included are the 920 Florida zip codes included in the Economic Innovation Group’s Distressed Community Index (DCI). The Economic Innovation Group states all zip codes in the United States with populations greater than 500 are included in the DCI data set.

Results: In Florida, 42.6% of zip codes have neither an ophthalmologist nor an optometrist.

Number of providers per capita significantly differs by DCI category (p<.001) with areas of lowest deprivation having an average of 0.23 ± 0.37 providers per thousand residents and areas of highest deprivation having 0.09 ± 0.19 providers per thousand. DCI quintiles of highest deprivation were significantly more likely to not have an eye provider (p<.001) with 30.5% of zip codes in the lowest deprivation quintile having no providers vs. 62.2% in that of the highest deprivation quintile.

Discussion: Findings indicate that economically disadvantaged zip codes have significantly less access to eye care compared to their more affluent counterparts. Given that Florida has the highest current prevalence and projected per capita prevalence of visual impairment, investigation and efforts to maximize access to ophthalmological care is paramount.
Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: February 2024

This is the species account about the Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Formulation and Standardisation of Nutraceutical Prepared with Mudga and Shatavari for Health and Nutrition
Authors: Anila Nair  , Mangala D. Wange  , Mrudul Y Chitrakar Lonkar
Published: February 2024

According to Acharya Kashyapa, Aahara is Mahabheshaja. Ayurveda is an untapped source of vast information about nutrition providing foods, drinks and regimen. There are healthier and effective replacements for the health supplements available in the market. Mudga is a common pulse found in almost every Indian household is fortified with Shatavari which is very well known for its balya rasayana action

In this study Palalam (Ladoo) having reference in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu Kritaanavarga / 132 is made with modifications using Mudga, Shatavari and Tugaksheeri. Formulation, standardization, nutritional analysis, shelf life analysis, sensory tests of Mudga Shatavari Palalam is done to confirm its efficacy as a health supplement. All the tests were found to be satisfactory.

The nutritional values of the product showed that it contains higher amount of nutrition, energy, proteins, dietary fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, iron and has lower saturated fats, sodium and cholesterol. The Mudga Shatavari Ladoo was found to be fit for consumption, highly palatable and nutritive.

Two servings of the product provide a person with 25% of the required daily nutrition. It can be given as a weight supplement to underweight children, lactating mothers, senior citizens, growing children and those having nutritional deficiency disorders and all others in general to improve immunity and to augment the nutrition from their diet.

This formulation can also be used in the form of granules, biscuits etc as required. It can also be provided as part of mid-day meals in schools to improve the nutrition in children.
Need-Based Apatarpana (Depleting) and Santarpana (Nourishing) Interventions in Managing Prameha with special reference to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Gajanana Hegde  , Neelakanta J Sajjanar
Published: February 2024

Prameha is a disease with different pathological conditions as per Ayurveda, comparable to Type 2 Diabetes mellitus. The main line of therapeutic intervention for Prameha, a disease due to over-nourishment, is Apatarpana (depleting regimens of Ayurveda to reduce the bulk of body tissues, particularly Meda and Mamsa dhatu in the present context). As a general principle of Ayurveda diagnosis, a disease is dynamic and changes its status and presentation with time, diet, and interventions. Complementing this, each therapeutic intervention is defined with deficit, optimum, and excess use features. Administering the intervention less than or beyond the requirement may harm the individual, resulting in hampered structure and/or function of other body components. In the present review, we have attempted to put forth this principle of need-based Apatarpana and Santarpana (bulk/strength promoting therapies of Ayurveda) interventions, in managing Prameha with special reference to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
An In Vitro Study on the Antimicrobial Effect of Fumigation with Jatu-Sarjarasadi Choorna
Authors: Leema Joseph  , Nafeesth Beevi.A  , Jyothi.R
Published: February 2024

In the present scenario, shooting incidence of airborne diseases is a major public health challenge. Therefore, disinfecting our immediate surroundings is quite important. In Ayurveda, Dhoopana is a disinfection method by which drugs of herbal, herbo-mineral or animal origin are used for fumigation. It is a safe, natural and cost-effective method for disinfection. But the effectiveness of Dhoopana has to be proved scientifically for the acceptance of the modern society. Therefore, Jatu-sarjarasadi dhoopa yoga mentioned in Ashtanga samgraha sutrasthana is selected for the study to evaluate its antimicrobial activity. Jatu, Sarjarasa, Ushira, Sarshapa, Patra, Valaka, Vella, Arushkara, Pura, Arjuna are the ten ingredients of the yoga, among which Arushkara is replaced in this study with its Abhava dravya Citraka due to safety reasons. The study was conducted in the procedure room of Prasootitantra Department of Government Ayurveda College Hospital, Tripunithura. The room was fumigated for 30 minutes and kept enclosed for 24 hours. Total microbial colonies were estimated by settle plate method. Petridishes containing culture medium of bacteria and fungi were exposed for 60 minutes in the room before fumigation and 24 hours after fumigation. The sample plates were incubated and total microbial colonies before and after fumigation were counted. The data was statistically analysed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. On statistical analysis, the reduction in total colony count of bacteriae and fungi was found to be significant and showed profound anti-bacterial activity when compared to anti-fungal action. The study concluded that fumigation with Jatu-sarjarasadi choorna has anti-microbial effect.
Unveiling the Historical and Literary Aspects of Rajavrat: An In-Depth Overview
Authors: Gunjan Thapliyal  , Shuchi Mitra  , Usha Sharma  , Khem Chand Sharma
Published: February 2024

Rajavrat known as Lapis lazuli stone is one of the semiprecious stone in Indian alchemy placed under Upratna Varg. Lapis lazuli stone is made up of Metamorphic Rock and chemically it is mixture of minerals (Na S3-Al) Al2 (SiO4)3 with lazurite. It is royal blue in colour and used since century for ornaments, beads and making of decorative items. The ‘blue pigment’ known as ultramarine is extracted from it and used in paintings and colouring agent since middle age. It is one of the most spiritually used stone worldwide and used therapeutically in different system of medicines.  In Ayurveda it is mentioned in most of the Rasagranthas and therapeutically given in various ailments mainly in diabetes, alcoholism, and urinary disorders. Its identification, different purification methods, therapeutic uses are described in various texts. An attempt has been made to compile and provide information regarding its historical presence, mineralogical identification, physico-chemical properties and therapeutic uses in different system of medicine.
A Standardized Method for Extraction of Parada (Mercury) from Hingula (Cinnabar) with the help of Modified Nada-Yantra
Authors: Karishma Varlani  , Sanjay Kumar  , Manisha Goyal  , Govind Sahay Shukla  , Rajaram Agarwal
Published: February 2024

Background: Parada (mercury) has both, miraculous therapeutics effects as well as mythical importance. Naturally obtained mercury contains so many impurities, so extraction of mercury from Hingula (cinnabar) is comparatively easy and cheaper method, also it is suitable for further preparation of formulations. In classics it is mentioned that it as beneficial as Ashtasansakrita Parada (mercury which has processed with eight procedures). About 18 methods found in classics to obtain mercury from Hingula such as Urdhwapatana (upward sublimation), Adhoptana (downward sublimation), Tiryakapatana (distillation). The Urdhwapatana method with the help of Nada-Yantra (pitcher instrument) is mentioned in classics but due to some lacunas mercury after dissociation get lost in form of fumes which causes less yield and researcher may have some hazardous effects because of toxicity of mercuric fumes. Objective: To develop a standardized method to extract Parada from Hingula through which maximum yield can be obtained and chances of harm and loss can be minimized. Material & Method: In this pharmaceutical research work we tried to modify classical procedure of Hingullotha Parada through Nada- yantra and evaluated its SOP. Result: With this modified method, mercury containing fumes get reduced and gained better yield (76.8%). Conclusion: Hingullotha Parada (collection of mercury from cinnabar) is considered as the best way to extract mercury, some small modifications in classical operating procedure can provide good yield as well as it is comparatively safer way.
Leveraging Distributed Computing for Enhanced Risk Management and Compliance in Banking: A Pathway to Financial Success
Authors:   Principal Software Engineer, CA, USA, Shende Abhishek
Published: February 2024

This research paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the pivotal role of distributed computing in reshaping risk management and compliance in the banking sector. It delves deeper into how distributed computing technologies enable financial institutions to process vast amounts of data more efficiently, accurately, and swiftly, thereby significantly improving their risk assessment and compliance mechanisms. The paper also examines the broader implications of these technological advancements for the banking industry, including their potential to streamline operations, mitigate risks, and ensure adherence to stringent regulatory standards. By presenting a blend of current trends, case studies, and practical applications, the paper illustrates the capacity of distributed computing to not only meet compliance requirements but also to drive significant financial gains. Through this exploration, the research underscores the importance of distributed computing in the modern financial landscape, highlighting its role as a critical tool that banks can leverage to enhance their operational efficiency, compliance standards, and ultimately, financial performance. The insights provided aim to demonstrate the tangible benefits that distributed computing offers in the dynamic and challenging world of banking and finance.
"Real-Time Decision Making with Pega Customer Decision Hub: Transforming Customer Experience in the Digital Age"
Authors:   Apex, NC, USA, Tammana Praveen Kumar
Published: February 2024

Pega's Customer Decision Hub represents a paradigm shift in customer engagement, harnessing the power of big data, predictive and adaptive analytics, and AI to deliver personalized, contextually relevant customer experiences. This innovative platform transforms traditional marketing strategies, enabling realtime, omni-channel interactions tailored to individual customer needs and behaviors. It leverages advanced AI for decision-making, allowing businesses to dynamically adjust their strategies based on real-time data, ensuring optimal customer engagement and maximizing value. By integrating seamlessly across various channels and touchpoints, the Customer Decision Hub not only enhances customer experience but also significantly boosts business efficiency and effectiveness, ushering in a new era of customer-centric marketing and engagement strategies.
“Optimizing Business Outcomes: A Comprehensive Guide to Exporting Pega Adaptive Model Data for External Analysis”
Authors:   Apex, NC, USA, Tammana Praveen Kumar
Published: February 2024

This paper delves into the intricate process of exporting data from Pega's adaptive models, pivotal in the realm of Pega's next-best-action decision strategies for personalized customer engagement. Focusing on the Adaptive Decision Manager (ADM) within Pega Decision Management, the paper elucidates how ADM utilizes customer data, including profiles, interaction contexts, and past behaviors, to predict customer actions like web banner clicks. The adaptive models, leveraging a Bayesian algorithm, continuously learn from customer responses, adapting to changing preferences and needs. The process of exporting this dynamic, self-learning data for external analysis is critically examined. This includes the recording of historical data, managing data sets for relevant information, and the utilization of tools like Pega Data Scientist Tools for deeper insights. The paper aims to offer a comprehensive guide on harnessing these advanced predictive models for external analytical purposes, thereby enhancing decision-making and strategic planning in business environments.
Exploration of Data Governance Frameworks, Roles, and Metrics for Success
Authors:   Data Analyst/ModelerMiami, FL, USA, Dingre Sneha Satish
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses the evolution and significance of data governance, emphasizing its essential role in managing data quality, integrity, and security. It presents a comprehensive framework covering vision, strategy, governance structure, policies, and the data management process. Roles within a governance committee, compliance considerations, and the application of data governance in the travel industry are explored. The paper proposes metrics for tracking successful implementation, including compliance audits and evaluations of fair and ethical data exchange and privacy practices. Overall, it provides valuable insights into establishing and assessing effective data governance frameworks in the contemporary business landscape.
IOT & 5G Technology
Authors:   Engineering Program Manager -Modem Software at Qualcomm, San Diego, California, Chikkahonnegowda Girish M
Published: February 2024

IOT, or the Internet of Things, is all about connecting physical devices, appliances, and objects to the internet. These devices have sensors, software, and connectivity that allow them to collect and exchange data. The goal is to make our everyday objects smarter and more interconnected.