bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GESTÃO DA PIC NO DOENTE CRÍTICO COM TCE GRAVE, INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Villanueva Maria Amelia Maldonado , Ruivo Maria Alice Gois
Published: November 2022

O Gold Standart no tratamento do doente com TCE grave é a prevenção da lesão secundária. A ação do enfermeiro, através da vigilância e identificação precoce de focos de instabilidade e da implementação de intervenções que visam a segurança do doente, contribui para a sua prevenção/diminuição. Objetivo: Mapear a evidência científica sobre as intervenções de enfermagem para a gestão da PIC no doente com TCE grave em unidades de cuidados intensivos. Metodologia: Recurso a uma revisão de escopo utilizando a metodologia da Joanna Briggs Insitute. A pesquisa foi efetuada nas bases de dados CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE Complete, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection e MEDIC LATINA. Foram selecionados artigos que incluiam intervenções de enfermagem para a gestão da PIC publicados entre 2011 e 2021. Resultados: As intervenções de enfermagem que parecem possuir um efeito positivo na redução da PIC identificadas foram a elevação da cabeceira do doente, posicionamento, limitação da estimulação externa, estimulação auditiva com vozes familiares, aspiração endotraqueal, cuidado oral, controlo da temperatura, gestão da dor e controlo da agitação e a drenagem do líquido cefalorraquidiano. Conclusão: A maioria dos estudos não suporta uma associação direta, clara e significativa entre as estratégias implementadas e a gestão da PIC.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NO ENSINO MÉDIO: MELHORIAS NO PROCESSO DE ESCOLARIZAÇÃO EM VIRTUDE DA PERFORMANCE COMUNICATIVA DO EDUCADOR
Authors: Moreira Lucivaldo Costa
Published: November 2022

Diversas instituições de ensino, por vezes, não têm alcançado satisfatoriamente o rendimento necessário na promoção das aprendizagens de maneira a preparar os discentes a enfrentar os desafios que o mundo contemporâneo estabelece, tanto em questões culturais, econômicas, políticas, de exercício da cidadania quanto no seu processo de qualificação profissional. Ousa-se nesse trabalho de pesquisa bibliográfica, apontar um dos vilões de uma incompleta formação pedagógica docente, onde o docente desprovido de um melhor aperfeiçoamento em comunicação e oralidade, prejudica e compromete, nitidamente, o processo ensino-aprendizagem. Propõe-se neste que o docente mantenha uma postula assertiva e persuasiva ao se comunicar, valorizando boas práticas de oratória ao ensinar, o que resulta em um melhor envolvimento e desempenho com seus pares, dinamizando suas aulas com interatividade, motivação e participação do aluno.
TRANSICÃO DE MICROEMPREENDEDOR INDIVIDUAL PARA MICROEMPRESA: ALTERAÇÕES NECESSÁRIAS PARA O PROCESSO
Authors: Feltran Andrey de Assis , Rodrigues Iara Vaz , Silva João Victor Christianini da , Guide Matheus Hungrio , Urquiza Pedro , Ribeiro Gesilene
Published: November 2022

O presente Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso tem como finalidade expor os procedimentos necessários para a regular transformação do Microempreendedor Individual para a Microempresa. Utilizou-se da metodologia de análise descritiva de bibliografias já existentes sobre o tema. Como resultado, nota-se que a formalização da transição se faz mediante procedimentos principalmente administrativos e contábeis, quais sejam a comunicação do desenquadramento no portal do Simples Nacional, o preenchimento do Formulário de Desenquadramento e o Requerimento do Empresário. Com a regularização desses documentos, faz-se o depósito na Junta Comercial do estado e tem-se a formalização da migração. Contudo, essa mudança culmina na aquisição de maiores obrigações tributárias, fiscais e administrativas e a não comunicação do ente governamental competente importa na aplicação de infrações e penalidades, como multas.
HIPERSENSIBILIDADE DENTINÁRIA EM LESÕES CERVICAIS NÃO CARIOSAS
Authors: Castro Wemerson Brito de , Correia João Victor de Moura , Cordeiro Hércules de Jesus , Pinheiro Mateus de Albuquerque , Costa Juliana Nolêto
Published: November 2022

As lesões cervicais não-cariosas (LCNCs) são frequentes na rotina clínica do cirurgião dentista. Possuem etiologia variada e se caracterizam pela perda de estrutura de esmalte dentário, principalmente nas regiões cervicais dos dentes. Em decorrência dessas lesões, pacientes relatam sensação dolorosa e Hipersensibilidade Dentinária (HD) pela exposição dos túbulos dentários. Por serem multifatoriais, o tratamento dessa hipersensibilidade dependerá do diagnóstico preciso e eliminação da causa. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi realizar uma abordagem acerca da HD em LCNCs, esclarecer a etiologia, mecanismo de ação, diagnóstico e os possíveis tratamentos. Foram selecionados artigos científicos em inglês e português tomando como recorte temporal (2015-2022), nas bases de dados: registro de ensaios clínicos da Cochrane (Cochrane Library), SciELO, publicações médicas (PubMed), MEDLINE, livros e teses. Existem no mercado e na literatura, uma gama de artifícios e protocolos para o tratamento da HD nessas lesões e que é primordial o conhecimento e domínio, por parte dos profissionais, dos fatores causais, para assim abordar corretamente cada caso. Conhecer os agentes terapêuticos e seus mecanismos de ação é fundamental no protocolo de tratamento.
REABSORÇÃO RADICULAR EM TRATAMENTO ORTODÔNTICO
Authors: Pinheiro Bruna Custódio , Fernandes Karina Gonzalez Camara
Published: November 2022

O termo reabsorção dentário designa a perda de tecido mineralizado em qualquer ponto da superfície radicular nos dentes, podendo ser externa, quando se inicia na superfície radicular externa do dente ou interna, quando se inicia nas paredes da cavidade pulpar. A reabsorção radicular apical externa é uma complicação comumente associada ao tratamento ortodôntico, é de origem inflamatória e ocorre devido à força excessiva aplicada aos tecidos dentários durante a movimentação ortodôntica, é um processo biológico que afeta os tecidos dentários duros e tem origem multifatorial com variáveis anatômicas, fisiológicas e genéticas, quando descoberta em estágio avançado, o prognóstico tende a ser negativo, portanto é desafiadora devido à sua etiologia inconclusiva e progressão assintomática. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma revisão básica de literatura relacionada a reabsorção radicular, abordando etiologia, prevalência e classificação, associada ao tratamento ortodôntico. O trabalho foi realizado pelo método de pesquisa básica, a busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e SciELO utilizando as palavras-chave: “Reabsorção da raiz”, “Movimentação da raiz” e “Ortodontia”, incluindo publicações em idiomas inglês e português no período de 2010 a 2022.  A partir dos critérios de elegibilidade foram utilizados para a construção da revisão de literatura 39 artigos que apresentavam conteúdo relacionados a etiologia, prevalência, classificações quanto a área afetada, mecanismo de ação, região dentária entre outros. Conclui-se que é de grande importância estabelecer um diagnóstico preciso e criterioso com anamnese e exames radiográficos periapicais, a fim de planejar uma mecanoterapia racional e o conhecimento acerca das reabsorções tem valor fundamental para o manejo correto do paciente.
HÉRNIA PERINEAL EM UM CÃO S.R.D. – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Venturelle Samantha da Silva , Servio Cristiane Maia da Silva
Published: November 2022

Hérnia é o deslocamento de um órgão através de um defeito na parede de uma cavidade anatômica. A hérnia perineal ocorre a partir do enfraquecimento ou rompimento da musculatura perianal, muitas vezes ocasionada por traumas. A ocorrência é maior em cães machos, não castrados e idosos, onde estes apresentam na maioria das vezes, sinais de tenesmo, constipação, obstipação, disquezia e aumento de volume perineal. O diagnóstico é realizado através da palpação e o tratamento pode ser feito pela herniorrafia tradicional ou pela técnica de transposição do músculo obturador interno. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de hérnia perineal em um cão SRD, onde foi realizado com sucesso a técnica de herniorrafia associada à orquiectomia. Foi atendido um cão SRD que apresentava dificuldade em defecar e sentia dor quando tentava, na palpação foi encontrado aumento de volume redutível na região perianal, característico de hérnia. O tratamento realizado foi o cirúrgico, realizando orquiectomia e posterior herniorrafia, no pós-operatório foi administrado doxiciclina, meloxicam e dipirona além da troca dos curativos até a retirada dos pontos. A musculatura do local da hérnia estava debilitada com sinais de congestão e fragilidade, suspeitando assim que a causa foi por trauma, sendo essa uma das causas formadoras de hérnias. A taxa de recorrência pela técnica tradicional é de 46%, porém foi a escolhida pelo cirurgião devido a fácil realização e maior domínio sobre a técnica. Conclui-se que a herniorrafia tradicional associada à orquiectomia é uma técnica eficiente pois não foi observado nenhuma complicação ou recidiva.
A new insight of the vertical differences of NO2 heterogeneous reaction to produce HONO over inland and marginal seas
Authors: Xing Chengzhi , Xu Shiqi , Liu Cheng , Liu Yuhan , Lu Keding , Tan Wei , Hu Qihou , Wang Shanshan , Wu Hongyu , Lin Hua
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Ship based multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) measurements were carried out along the marginal seas of China from 19 April to 16 May 2018, to measures the vertical profiles of aerosol, NO2 and HONO. Five hot spots of tropospheric NO2 VCDs were found in Yangtze River Delta, Taiwan straits, Guangzhou-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay areas, Zhanjiang Port, and Qingdao port with averaged NO2 VCDs of 1.07×1016, 1.30×1016, 7.27×1015, 5.34×1015, and 3.12×1015 molec. cm-2, respectively. HONO performs similar spatial distribution characteristics as NO2 with averaged HONO VCDs in above five hot-spot areas of 1.01×1015, 7.91×1014, 6.02×1014, 5.36×1014, and 5.17×1014 molec. cm-2, respectively. The averaged near-surface NO2 concentrations were 8.46 and 11.31 ppb, and the averaged near-surface HONO concentrations were 0.23 and 0.27 ppb under viewing sea and viewing land observation azimuths during the whole campaign, respectively. The Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS) and Southern University of Science and Technology (SUST) MAX-DOAS stations were selected as inland and coastal cases to further understand the impacts of relative humidity (RH), temperature, and solar radiation intensity (SRI) on the heterogeneous reaction of NO2 to form HONO in different scenes. The emission ratios of ΔHONO / ΔNOx in sea, CAMS and SUST were 0.46±0.31 %, 0.82±0.34 %, and 0.79±0.31 %, respectively. The RH turning points in CAMS and SUST cases were all ~65 % (60–70 %), however, two turning peaks (~60 % and ~85 %) of RH were found in sea cases. The HONO/NO2 decrease along with the increase of temperature, and with peak values on ~12.5 °C in CAMS. The HONO/NO2 increase along with increasing temperature, and with peak values on ~31.5 °C in SUST. In sea case, the HONO/NO2 increase along with the increase of temperature with a peak value on ~25.0 °C under the temperature being larger than 18.0 °C. That means the high temperature could contribute to the secondary formation of HONO in sea atmosphere. The correlation analysis between HONO and aerosol in near-surface layer illustrated the ground surface plays a more important role than aerosol surface during the HONO formation process from the heterogeneous reaction of NO2 under inland case, however, aerosol surface plays a more important role during above process under coastal and sea cases. Moreover, we found the HONO generation rate from NO2 heterogeneous reaction in sea case is larger than that in inland case in higher atmospheric layers above 600 m.
Assessment of the impacts of cloud chemistry on surface SO2 and sulfate levels in typical regions of China
Authors: Lu Jian-yan , Gong Sunling , Zhou Chun-hong , Zhang Jian , Chen Jian-min , Zhang Lei
Published: November 2022

Abstract. A regional online chemical weather model WRF/ CUACE (China Meteorological Administration Unified Atmospheric Chemistry Environment) was used to assess the contributions of cloud chemistry to the SO2 and sulfate levels in typical regions in China. By comparing with several time series of in-situ cloud chemical observations on Mountain Tai in Shandong Province of China, the CUACE cloud chemistry scheme was found to well reproduce the cloud processing the consumptions of H2O2, O3 and SO2, and consequently was used in the regional assessment for a heavy pollution episode and monthly average in December 2016. During cloud availability in heavy pollution episode, the sulfate production increases 40–80 % and SO2 reduces over 80 %. During the heavy pollution episode, it is found that the cloud chemistry mainly affects the middle and lower troposphere below 5 km as well as within the boundary layer, and contributes significantly to SO2 reduction and sulfate increase in east-central China. Among the regions of North China Plain (NCP), Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and Sichuan Basin (SCB), the SCB is mostly affected by the cloud chemistry, with the average SO2 abatement up to about 1–15 ppb and sulfate increase up to more than 50 μg m-3, followed by YRD where the contribution of cloud chemistry is still significant, averaging up to 1–3 ppb for SO2 abatement and 5–20 μg/m3 for sulfate increase. The cloud chemistry contribution to PRD and NCP are not significant and weaker than other two regions due to lighter pollution and less water vapor, respectively. In addition, the average contribution of cloud chemistry during the pollution period was significantly greater than that for all December. This study provides a way to analyze the over-estimate phenomenon of SO2 in many chemical transport models.
The QuantiSlakeTest, dynamic weighting of soil under water to measure soil structural stability
Authors: Vanwindekens Frédéric M. , Hardy Brieuc F.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. We evaluated the performance of a new, simple test to evaluate soil structural stability. The QuantiSlakeTest (QST) consists in a quantitative approach of the slake test, a dynamic weighting of a dried structured soil sample once immersed in water. The objective of this work was threefold: we aimed to (i) derive indicators from QST curves to evaluate soil structural stability regarding the underlying mechanisms of soil disaggregation; (ii) establish the relationship between soil properties and QST indicators; and (iii) assess how QST indicators respond to contrasting soil management practices. To meet these goals, we sampled the soil of 35 plots from three long-term field trials in the silt loam region of Belgium dealing with contrasting organic matter inputs, tillage treatments and P-K fertilisation, respectively. For each plot, QST curves were compared to the three tests of Le Bissonnais, targeting specific mechanisms of soil disaggregation. Shortly after immersion in water, soil mass increases due to the rapid replacement of air by water in soil porosity. Then soil mass reaches a maximum before decreasing, once mass loss by disaggregation exceeds mass gain by air loss. Our results confirmed that the early mass loss under water is mainly related to slaking, whereas after a longer time period, clay dispersion becomes the dominant process of soil disaggregation. The overall soil structural stability was positively correlated to the soil organic carbon (SOC) content and negatively correlated to the clay content of soil. Accordingly, the SOC:clay ratio was closely related to QST indicators. Nevertheless, for a similar carbon (C) input, green manure and crop residues were more efficient in decreasing clay dispersivity whereas farmyard manure promoted SOC storage and was more efficient against slaking. QST curves had a strong discriminating power between reduced tillage and ploughing regardless of the indicator, as reduced tillage increases both total SOC content and root biomass in the topsoil. The QST has several advantages. It is rapid to run, doesn't require expensive equipment or consumables and provides a high density of information on both specific mechanisms of soil disaggregation and the overall soil structural stability. As an open access program for QST data management is currently under development, the test has a strong potential for adoption by a widespread community of end-users.
The design and characterization of a High-Performance Single-Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (HP-SPAMS)
Authors: Du Xubing , Xie Qinhui , Huang Qing , Li Xuan , Yang Junlin , Hou Zhihui , Wang Jingjing , Li Xue , Zhou Zhen , Huang Zhengxu , Gao Wei , Li Lei
Published: November 2022

Abstract. This study describes a high-performance single-particle mass spectrometry (HP-SPAMS) design in detail. The comprehensive improvements of the injection system, optical sizing system, mass spectrometry, and data acquisition system have improved particle detection efficiency and chemical analysis. The combination of an aerodynamic particle concentrator (APC) system and a wide range of aerodynamic lenses (ADLs) enables the concentration of particles in the 100–5000 nm range by a factor of 3–5 times. The ion delayed exaction technology of bipolar time-of-flight mass spectrometry improves the mass resolution by 2~3 times, allowing the differentiation of multiple homogeneous masses of different substances. Moreover, the 4-channel data acquisition technology greatly enhances the dynamic range of mass spectrometry. The as-improved HP-SPAMS enhances the overall capability of the instrument in terms of particle detection number and detection efficiency. Moreover, it improves accuracy and sensitivity for component identification of individual particles. The experimental performance of HP-SPAMS shows that the sizing detection efficiency of polystyrene latex microspheres is almost 70 %–100 % in the range of 300–3000 nm. Compared to the previous SPAMS, HP-SPAMS has a larger inlet flow rate, detection efficiency, and higher laser frequency, which makes HP-SPAMS increase the effective number of particles detected in the air by 47.8 times and improve the temporal resolution of detection. For the analysis of individual particles, the HP-SPAMS's improved resolution helps distinguish between most organic fragment ions and metal ions and facilitates the analysis of complex aerosol particles. For the analysis of individual particles, the increased resolution of the HP-SPAMS contributes to the differentiation of most organic fragment ions and metal ions and facilitates the evaluation of complex aerosol particles. In the case of atmospheric lead-containing particles, for example, HP-SPAMS can completely differentiate the isotopes of lead elements and the number of lead-containing particles is 145 times higher than that detected by SPAMS. The outstanding detection efficiency and chemical analysis capability of HP-SPAMS will be of great importance for low concentration aerosol detection and complex aerosol component analysis.
Anthropogeographie im Anthropozän, der Anthropos und darüber hinaus: Lektüre von Helmuth Plessner
Authors: Middendorf Serge , Purwins Sebastian , Walter Christina
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Questions centered around the „Anthropos in the Anthropocene“ are particularly virulent in Anthropogeography. While the discussion about
More-Than-, Post- or Other-Than-Human is present and vivid especially in
anglophone theoretical discourse as well as in New Materialism, the
German-speaking representative of a Philosophical Anthropology Helmuth
Plessner has hardly received any attention. His concept of Eccentric
Positionality, among others, seems to be particularly appropriate and
striking in this context. Plessner has made remarkable attempts in
approximating the essence of the human being and his fellow world, without
lapsing into existentialism or making under-complex differentiations. His
dialectical, oscillating definition of „Menschlichkeit“ between „Un-“ and „Allzumenschlichkeit“ has great potential for differentiation and insight. This article is intended to re-examine Plessner's Philosophical Anthropology against this background and to encourage new „dives“ in the sense of a German Theory into his, in our view, highly interesting field of Philosophical Anthropology.
Induced Electromagnetic prospecting for the characterization of the European southernmost glacier: the Calderone Glacier, Apennines, Italy
Authors: Pavoni Mirko , Boaga Jacopo , Carrera Alberto , Urbini Stefano , de Blasi Fabrizio , Gabrieli Jacopo
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The increasing rate of glacier retreat in recent decades is well documented and represents a great loss for the paleoclimate studies. In this framework, Ice Memory project aims to extract and analyze ice cores from worldwide glacier regions and then storage them in Antarctica as heritage for future generations. Ice coring projects usually require a focused geophysical investigation, often based on the Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) technique and the active seismic prospection, in order to assess the most suitable drilling positions. As novelty, in the Calderone Glacier, we integrated the GPR results with a Frequency Domain Electro-Magnetic (FDEM) prospection which is not commonly applied in the glacial environment. A separated-coils FDEM instrument has been used to characterize the glacier up to several tens of meters of depth. The acquired FDEM datasets were inverted and compared to the GPR data and borehole information. The results demonstrate the ability of the FDEM instrument to correctly define the structure of the glacier and therefore its potential to be applied in frozen subsoils studies. All this opens new perspectives for the use of FDEM technique to characterize glacial or periglacial environments as rock glaciers, where the GPR acquisition logistic is limited by the rock blocky surface and affected by the scattering from surface debris.
Da arte de artista no vale-tudo à arte de artesão no MMA: uma análise eliasiana das lutas
Authors: Py Mariante Neto Flávio , Giordani Vasques Daniel , Myskiw Mauro
Published: November 2022

Este ensaio analisou os processos de transformação do vale-tudo ao MMA com base no conceito de arte de artesão e arte de artista de Norbert Elias. O vale-tudo e o MMA ocupam o lugar que Elias destinou à música; enquanto a família Gracie é o personagem empírico que, como Elias fez com Mozart, auxilia a entender as duas configurações. A primeira (arte de artista) é uma luta mais livre, menos engessada, com menos controle; a segunda (arte de artesão) é direcionada ao público, à mídia e aos negócios. O processo de esportivização, permeado por transformações configuracionais que modificaram o mercado, a produção e o gosto do consumidor, resultou na diminuição da possibilidade de os lutadores agirem como ‘artistas marciais’. O alto controle das regras e ações limitou a arte do artista.
”Attitude matters”. Attitydyttringar som retoriska medel
Authors: Mral Brigitte
Published: November 2022

Rhetorical criticism refers primarily to studying and critically analyzing explicit expressions of actors in rhetorical situ­ations: arguments, stylistic approaches, visual messages, etc. It can also refer to additionally mapping a more implicit, unspoken and elusive level of implications, for instance, as well as underlying va­lues and premises. This article presents a discussion on yet ano­ther elusive but often decisive communication level that has re­ceived little attention within the study of rhetoric, namely communication attitudes and how they manifest themselves, verbally as well as non-verbally. Within a rhetoric context, Kenneth Burke discusses the concept of attitude in interesting but undeveloped lines of reasoning. He suggests that his own model of dramatism, the pentad (Act, Scene, Agent, Agency, Purpose), be complemented with attitude as a sixth element. Burke seems to even see attitudes as the core of rhetorical, symbolic action. In this article, in relation to Burke but also to Michael Billig, a line of thought is developed regarding attitudes and attitude expressions as rhetorical means, that is communicative factors that can certainly be un­conscious but can also be chosen just like other rhetorical strate­gies can.

Keywords
Rhetorical criticism, attitude, Kenneth Burke, dramatism, Michael Billig
JOVENS RURAIS DE FLORESTA-PE: ENTRE O SAIR E O PERMANE(SER)
Authors: Bezerra Gustavo , Amariz Karla , Oliveira Lucia , Freitas Helder
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo analisa o dilema dos jovens rurais de Floresta-PE, entre o migrar para a cidade ou permanecer no meio rural e nas atividades agropecuárias. O locus da pesquisa, caracterizada como qualitativa, foi constituído por cinco comunidades atendidas pelo Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco (IPA). Como ferramentas metodológicas foram utilizadas: pesquisa bibliográfica em fontes primárias e secundárias; coleta de dados e informações através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com jovens rurais de 18 a 29 anos; e sistematização dos dados obtidos. Os entrevistados apontaram sugestões para a manutenção dos jovens em suas respectivas comunidades rurais, as quais permearam: esportes e dança, saúde, geração de renda, educação, tecnologia e informação, organização e participação comunitária, além de atividades agropecuárias e de comercialização. Por fim, foi possível perceber que o ficar no meio rural não significa necessariamente permanecer na atividade agropecuária. Como também, o partir do campo pode não ser definitivo, mas temporário.
Remaining Reserves Drainage Optimization Using Infill Drilling Based on Subsurface Study Field
Authors: Haryuni Ana Megawanti , Indriani Erdila , Purnomosidi Purnomosidi
Published: November 2022

The XY Field is an oil field in the Sunda Basin which was developed since 1981 and has been produced in the Baturaja carbonate layer and Talang Akar sandstone layer. Decreasing the amount of oil production in the reservoir can have a detrimental impact on the company so it is necessary to analyze the remaining reserves of the reservoir. The calculation used to evaluate the remaining reserves use the Volumetric, Material Balance and Decline Curve methods. From the three methods, the results that are close to the reserve of the XY field reservoir are 14 MMSTB. OOIP is obtained from the volumetric method and material balance which is divided into P10, P50 and P90. The reserve OOIP for P10 is 110.8 MMSTB and P90 is 60.34 MMSTB, with the last cumulative production in December 2019 being 9.3 MMSTB, where the economic limit of the field is 46 bbl. / day and the contract will be expired in 2038. From the results of the subsurface analysis, the four infill wells are candidates for infill wells because they have hydrocarbon potential. Then in terms of economics this development scenario is feasible to be developed with NPV reaching 9,140 MUSD, the ROR reaching 41% for PSC and 60% for Gross Split, and increases field recovery factor (RF) up to 56%.
PENERAPAN METODE SAW UNTUK PERHITUNGAN TUNJANGAN KINERJA ASN KECAMATAN BATANGHARI NUBAN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Putri Ayu Afrida , Apsiswanto Untoro , Syaputra M. Adie
Published: November 2022

Kinerja ASN adalah Dimungkinkan untuk membandingkan produktivitas tenaga kerja, yang merupakan perbandingan hasil aktual pekerjaan dengan standar tenaga kerja yang ditetapkan oleh Instansi Pemerintahan. Penilaian kinerja merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam perusahaan untuk mengidentifikasi kemajuan dan menilai pekerjaan serta memotivasi ASN lainnya. Dalam menentukan proses dan evaluasi kinerja ASN, pihak manajemen perusahaan masih menggunakan metode yang biasa dimana evaluasi didasarkan pada item-item dalam daftar evaluasi kinerja ASN.
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY C-MEANS UNTUK PENENTUAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA DI STMIK DHARMAWACANA METRO
Authors: Ningrum Nurul Astika , Syaputra Muhammad Adie
Published: November 2022

Kompetensi mahasiswa menjadi suatu pertimbangan bagi dosen ataupun mahasiswa sendiri untuk menentukan bidang atau peminatan dalam menyusun tugas akhir. Oleh sebab itu, mengetahui kompetensi mahasiswa menjadi suatu kajian yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kompetensi mahasiswa melalui metode Fuzzy C-Means dengan memanfaatkan data yang dimiliki mahasiswa di STMIK Dharma Wacana Metro. Metode penelitian menggunakan clustering Fuzzy C-Means dengan menghitung jarak data ke pusat Centroid menggunakan rumus Euclidean Distance. Populasi data dalam penelitian ini adalah 350 mahasiswa semester 1-7 dengan mengambil data nilai mata kuliah Mobile Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Application Development, dan Enterprise Resourcing Planning. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 126 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 126 sampel yang terdiri dari 63 mahasiswa program studi Teknik Informatika (TI) terdapat 16 mahasiswa dalam Cluster 1 (Sangat Rendah), 11 mahasiswa masuk kategori Cluster 2 (Rendah), 14 mahasiswa masuk kategori Cluster 3 (Sedang) dan 22 Mahasiswa masuk Cluster 4 (Tinggi). Kemudian dari 63 mahasiswa Sistem Informatika (SI) terdapat 22 mahasiswa masuk pada Cluster 1 (Sangat Rendah), 17 mahasiswa masuk Cluster 2 (Rendah), 16 mahasiswa masuk cluster 3 (Sedang), dan 8 mahasiswa masuk pada Cluster 4 (Tinggi)
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING NASABAH KREDIT PT BPR ARTA KEDATON MAKMUR
Authors: Sartika Dewi
Published: November 2022

PT BPR Arta Kedaton Makmur  adalah lembaga keuangan bank yang menerima simpanan hanya dalam bentuk deposito berjangka, tabungan, dan/atau bentuk lainnya yang dipersamakan dan menyalurkan dana (pinjaman berupa kredit ). Dalam upaya menyalurkan dana atau kredit kemasyarakat PT BPR Arta Kedaton Makmur  melakukan monitoring nasabahnya dengan  berbagai cara seperti telepon atau kunjungan nasabah. Maka dari itu untuk mempermudah dalam memonitoring nasabah kredit dibuuhkan sebuah sistem informasi . Dimana tujuan dari penulisan skripsin ini  sendiri adalah membangun sistem informasi monitoring nasabah kredit yang mengunakan bahasa pemprograman dan database  yaitu Visual basic 6.0 dan Microsoft Acess. Dengan dibangunnya system ini dapat mempermudah dalam memonitoring nasabah, mengurangi pengeluaran terkait monitoring, mengurangi redudasi monitoring yang berulang dan meningkatkan kenyamanan nasabah kredit.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE ORIGIN OF SISAL FARMING IN MAKUENI, KENYA 1965-2018
Authors: Kivuva Mark , Njoroge Ruth , Wekesa Wafula
Published: November 2022

According to ADRA, the global sisal production declined by 50% in the year 2018, this is the largest decline recorded since the inception of the crop, therefore this justifies the researcher‟s choice of the period between 1965-2018. The purpose of this study was to document the origin, of sisal farming in Makueni, Kenya between 1965 - 2018. The objectives of the study aim at examining the origin of sisal farming in Makueni. The significance of this study is that the study will add knowledge to the sisal farmers which in turn will earn foreign exchange through exportation this research used few theories for instance theory of historical inquiry which gives a detailed explanation on the history of sisal farming in Makueni, Kenya 1965-2018..
Avaliação da adequação de rótulos de alimentos para dietas com restrição de lactose, à venda em supermercados de São Luís/MA
Authors: Duailibe Beatriz Helena da Luz , Silva da Rocha Thaís , Mesquita Matheus de Sousa Silva
Published: November 2022

Como elo de comunicação entre a indústria e o consumidor, o rótulo do alimento deve estar de acordo com as legislações vigentes, pois contribuem para a orientação sobre escolhas alimentares adequadas, sendo a principal ferramenta de informação. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a adequação da rotulagem de alimentos para dietas com restrição de lactose disponíveis em supermercados de São Luís – MA, tendo como base os requisitos propostos pela RDC nº 135/2017. Foram analisados 40 rótulos de produtos lácteos em variada marcas e sabores. As principais discordâncias encontradas envolveram informações e declarações específicas da norma. Constatou-se que a adesão à nova regra ainada não foi completa nos produtos lácteos isentos de lactose, por isso torna-se indispensável uma fiscalização mais rigorosa por parte das autoridades sanitáris.
Prevalance of obstructive airway disaese in patients who were treated for pulmonary tuberculosis in past
Authors: Basha K. Aneef , Abdullah Fahad , Aleemuddin N M , Hasan Ashfaq
Published: November 2022

Background: Tuberculosis remains the world’s deadliest communicable disease. The chronic lung disease as result of tuberculosis is much explored with the available literature. This study assessed the scope of current guidelines and evidence on Post -Tubercular sequalae and pulmonary impairment to inform policy and research action. Material and methods: A cross sectional study was undertaken in patients treated for pulmonary tuberculosis. Pulmonary Function Test (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC and small airway parameters) were performed with a spirometer model (RMS HELIOS 3185) and extent of radiological extent assessed by doing chest X Ray - PA View. The details regarding the demographic factors, duration of disease and duration of treatment were obtained in structured proforma. Results: Most of cases in this study belonged to 41 – 60 years of age group and majority were females. About 51.5% of the cases received treatment with ATT and 64.1% of the cases were diagnosed with disease for less than 5 years.
Tracking the red alarms of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Ajayan. T  , Harisankar V  , Bhavya MC  , Chandraja CV  , Shabi Ruskin R  , John D Milton
Published: November 2022

Childhood obesity has a strong association with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. In India, lower socio-economic group are undernourished whereas the higher and middle socio-economic group are over nourished and this triggered an urgent need for accurate data on nutritional status of children and adolescents and also need for spreading messages about the rising obesity epidemic among them. Parents and teachers have less knowledge about metabolic syndrome which leads to inadequate perception of this concept in Indian society. Abdominal obesity is due to excess abdominal adipose tissue, which can be measured easily as Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist Hip Ratio (WHR). Other factors influencing metabolic syndrome are increased Fasting Blood Triglycerides, Cholesterol Levels, Blood Pressure and Fasting glucose level. Abnormalities noted on three or more of these tests will indicate the presence of metabolic syndrome.
Mutations in the Quinolones Resistance Determining Regions of gyrA in Nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Sanyinna  , Oyong Imelda Ada  , Nkechi Egbe  , Gabriel Brian onwumere  , Yusuf Rabe  , Ugochukwu Ozojiorfor  , Abba Umar Hassan
Published: November 2022

In Nigeria, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi are common causes of human infections and are also recognized as pathogens of public health significance. This study therefore, sought to determine the incidence and extent of fluoroquinolones resistance of S. typhi and S. aureus isolated from patients in Nigerian Defence Academy Hospital. A total of 60 samples obtained from patients with request for stool microscopy, culture and sensitivity, wound swabs, indoor air of surgical wards and swabbing of working benches were analyzed for the presence of S. aureus and S. typhi. The bacterial isolates were then subjected to antibiotic sensitivity testing using a modified Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The antibiotic susceptibility patterns of S. typhi revealed that some of the isolates were resistant to two or more fluoroquinolones namely: ciprofloxacin, sparfloxacin, ofloxacin and pefloxacin. S. aureus on the other hand, also showed resistance to fluoroquinolones. The isolates that showed resistance to more fluoroquinolones were taken for molecular analysis. The genomic DNA was extracted and amplified using specific primer for gyrA by PCR, visualized using agarose gel electrophoresis and then sequenced. The amplicon sizes were 251bp respectively for each of the isolates. The detection of resistant pattern responsible for fluoroquinolones resistance showed that mutation had occurred. Mutation in nucleotide sequence was detected in gyrA gene of the fluoroquinolone resistant strains.
Influence Of Socio-Economic Factors In The Use Of Biomass Fuels In Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Abonyi Isaiah , Amadi Chinasa O. A. , Eze Peter M. , Ojo Obasi K. , Okorie Ede A. , Okereke Eric E. , Asogwa Emmanuel U. , Abonyi Dominic O. , Ugwu Nnaemeka C. , Nwazunku Augustine A. , Amadi Agwu N.
Published: November 2022

Biomass fuels are used by a large proportion of households in most developing countries, including Nigeria, because they are readily available or relatively inexpensive. The purpose of this study was to determine how socioeconomic factors influence the use of biomass cooking fuels in Nigeria's Enugu State. The survey was cross-sectional, and multistage sampling was used. The samples included 502 respondents from 232 households in 6 of Enugu State's 17 Local Government Areas. The sample size was calculated using Fisher's formula. A structured questionnaire was distributed to the respondents, and observations were made. To arrive at results, data was collected and analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. According to the study, 94% of respondents use biomass fuels, with 73% using unprocessed wood. Only 6% of them use fossil fuels. Ninety-one percent (91%) of households earn less than N61,000 per month on average, with only about 1% earning more than N90,000 per month. It was also discovered that 88% of respondents had no more than a secondary school education, and 75% lived in rural areas. This study found a high level of poverty and a low level of education among the study population in Enugu State, which translates to a high use of biomass fuels, particularly unprocessed wood (firewood). The study's findings confirm that socioeconomic factors such as household income level, educational status, and so on influence greater use of biomass fuels when they are readily available and at little or no cost to the people.
New distributional record of the endemic plant Vigna hainiana (Fabaceae) from Telangana, India
Authors: Jalander Vaghmare , Swamy Jetti
Published: November 2022

The endemic species Vigna hainiana Babu, Gopin. & S.K. Sharma (Fabaceae: Phaseoleae) is reported here for the first time from Nizamabad district for Telangana. Detailed description and photographs are provided to facilitate its easy identification.
Apresentação: Repensando o Regime Vargas e seus desdobramentos
Authors: Fraga André Barbosa , Lago Mayra Coan , Mourelle Thiago Cavaliere
Published: November 2022

Os estudos reunidos na seção “Sociedades científicas” procuram abordar, de forma inovadora, aspectos ainda não tão explorados a respeito do período em que Getúlio Vargas foi presidente do Brasil. Sem dúvida, os governos provisório (1930-1934), constitucional (1934-1937), ditatorial (1937-1945) e democrático (1951-1954) proporcionaram transformações políticas, culturais, sociais e econômicas substanciais na história do país. Os artigos que compõem essa seção foram escritos por pesquisadores e pesquisadoras do grupo de pesquisa “Dimensões do Regime Vargas e seus desdobramentos”, filiado à Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) e criado em 2012 pelo Prof. Dr. Orlando de Barros. O grupo agrega estudiosos do governo Vargas de universidades de todas as regiões e estados do Brasil, publicando livros e artigos e organizando eventos e simpósios temáticos.
Adakah Stres Kerja pada Anggota TNI AD?
Authors: Febriyanti Fenny
Published: November 2022

Stres menjadi salah satu masalah penting terkait pengaruhnya dengan produktivitas kerja karyawan ataupun anggota dalam sebuah organisasi. Hal yang menyebabkan stress pada lingkungan militer adalah beban kerja yang berlebihan, tuntutan tugas fisik, tekanan waktu dan jam kerja yang panjang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran stres kerja laki-laki yang menjadi anggota TNI Angkatan Darat Batalyon Infantry 512 Malang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampling dalam penelitian adalah purposive sampling. Subjek adalah 205 laki-laki anggota TNI Angkatan Darat Batalyon Infantry 512 Malang. Pengukuran menggunakan skala stres kerja. Penelitian dianalisa menggunakan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stres kerja cenderung rendah. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan semakin muda usia subjek, maka semakin tinggi stres kerja subjek. Selain itu, stres kerja paling rendah diketahui pada subjek berpangkat Letda yang mana merupakan pangkat tertinggi dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan masa kerja, diketahui subjek dengan masa kerja 11-15 tahun memiliki stres kerja yang paling rendah.
Analisis Unsur-Unsur Intrinsik “Sembilan Matahari” Karya Adelita Lubuk Pakam Tahun 2022/2023
Authors: Sihombing Deniarti , Sitorus Pontas Jamaluddin , Saragih Elza Leyli Lisnora
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis unsur-unsur intrinsik yang menekankan nilai intrinsiknya yang tersirat pada karya sastra Novel, begitu juga dalam novel “Sembilan Matahari” di temukan unsur-unsur intrinsikyang tersirat di dalamnya. Unsure-unsur intrinsik dalam novel tersebut adalah tema, alur, tokoh dan karakter, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa. Penelitian ini bersifat Library Research (Penelitian perpustakaan). Hasil Penelitian mennujukan bahwa unsure intrinsic dalam novel tersesebut ada lima unsure yaitu tema, alur, tokoh dan karakter, sudut pandang, dan gaya bahasa. Tema yang di anut dalam novel ini adalah (1) Perjuangan meraih kesuksesan dan mengenalkan nilai-nilai pendidikan pada masyarakat (2) Mencermin-kan kekuatan doa sangat berpengaruh dengan usaha. Alur menjadi 4 tahap. (1) tahap penyesuaian (2) tahap peningkatan konflik (3) tahap klimak. (4) tahap penyelesaian. Tahap penyesuian mengunakan alur campuran mengunakan sudut pandang sudut pandang ketiga. Kejiwaan yang dialami tokoh Mantari yang ingin mencapai gelar sarjananya namun ia juga harus biayaya sendiri dengan bekerja, Mentari kesulitan dalam membagi waktu dan sempat mengalami gangguan kejiwaan. Tokoh utama dalam Novel ini adalah Matari. Tokoh tambahan yang terdapat dalam dalah Biran Anas, Yati, Suriman, Elis kartika, dan Drs. Gani Pramudya, M.Si. Keterkaitan Antar unsr intrinsik dalam novel: unsur intrinsik adalah unsur-unsur yang membangun karya sastra itu sendiri. Kepaduan antar berbagai unsure intrinsic inilah yang membuat novel berwujud.  Atau sebaliknya, jika dilihat dari sudut kita pembaca unsur-unsur (cerita) inilah yang akan akan di jumpai jika kita membaca novel. Unsur yang dimaksud itu peristiwa, cerita plot, penokohan, tema, latar, sudut pandang, bahasa atau gaya bagasa, dan lain-lain.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pomewall (Media Pop Up dan Game Wordwall) untuk Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hermiyanto Dwi Lucky , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: November 2022

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 hasil belajar dan kemampuan peserta didik mengalami penurunan. Sebagai guru diperlukan media pembelajaran yang yang dikemas secara untuk membantu peserta didik dalam memahami dan menerapkan materi pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan lingkungan sekitar peserta didik. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah POMEWALL yaitu aplikasi Pop Up dan Game Wordwall berbasis android. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development), Menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang terdiri dari Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluating. Subjek penelitian adalah Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Ngambakrejo, untuk sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SD dengan jumlah 19 siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran tematik (IPA dan Bahasa Indonesia) dengan materi “Siklus Air”. Berdasarkan hasil validasi yang diberikan penilaian oleh validator. Skor presentase rata-rata sebesar 82% dengan kategori valid. Sedangkan untuk ketuntasan belajar siswa SD N 3 Ngambakrejo pada hasil uji t nilai mean post-test lebih tinggi dari mean pre-test dengan nilai signifikasi ? 0,05, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa, media pembelajaran POMEWALL layak untuk digunakan. Skor validasi yang diberikan oleh validator sebesar 82% dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Dan hasil pada nilai mean post-test lebih tinggi dari mean pre-test dengan nilai signifikasi ? 0,05. Maka aplikasi media pembelajaran POMEWALL sudah valid dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran tematik di Sekolah Dasar.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Padlet untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menulis Mahasiswa pada Materi Teks Prosedur pada Mahasiswa Unikom
Authors: Narimawati Umi , Pertiwi Panca , Sulaeman Supian
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membuat teks prosedur menggunakan aplikasi Padlet. Penelitian ini tergolong Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Prosedur investigasi terdiri dari empat fase: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Topik penelitian diserahkan kepada 35 mahasiswa Universitas Komputer Bandung. Data yang diperoleh selama penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Padlet meningkatkan keterampilan menulis. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya data. Pertama, hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai tes siswa yang signifikan dari siklus ke siklus. Pada pre-test, 9 siswa atau 25,7% mampu mencapai nilai yg seharusnya, sedangkan pada post-test meningkat menjadi 29 siswa atau 83%. Oleh karena itu, aplikasi Padlet membantu siswa meningkatkan hasil belajar teks prosedur mereka.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Jamborad Berbasis Seni Budaya sebagai Wujud Implementasi Cerdas Berkarakter dalam Persiapan Generasi Emas 2045 di Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Dewi Andi Imrah , Akina Akina , Kaharu Sariintan N. , Rahman Abdul
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengarah pada Pendidikan seni budaya merupakan proses panjang dari sebuah konten kebudayaan yang lahir dari masyarakat yang berbudaya-budaya mengajarkan kita akan akan ahlak dan prilaku kita dalam memahami konsep kehidupan. Sosialisasi yang terjalin tentunya akan memudahkan kita untuk bisa saling berinteraksi menenganal satu dengan yang lain secara bermakna dalam kontek yang menyeluruh dan kontektual. Pembelajaran seni tidak hanya dipandang secara kontekstual dan filosofis, melainkan juga  menjadi  pembelajaran  seni  secara praktis  sehingga  mampu  mengembangkan kecerdasan   secara   intelektual,   kecerdasan   emosional   dan   kecerdasan   spiritual, beragam pendekatan pembelajaran seni dapat di manfaatkan sesuai dengan tingkat psikologi siswa maupun kondisi sekolah seperti dalam pendekatan espresi bebas , pendekatan  disiplin  dan  pendekatan  multikultur  serta  pendekatan  tematik termasuk filosofi keindahan yang terbingkai dalam harmonisasi yang indah mampu membuat semua menjadi nyaman tentram dan damai semua karena sebuah karuniah dan kesyukuran yang mendalam yang perlu kita renungkan bersama. Seperti menyusun strategi dan metode yang di gunakan termasuk pada proses penilian dan evalusi pembejaran siswa. Sehingga kesemuanya perlu di persiapakan dalam satuan perangkat pembelajaran dan pengajaran yang bermakna.