bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serratus anterior plane block versus thoracic epidural block in patients undergoing thoracotomy: a randomized double-blind trial
Authors: Gamal Reham Mohamed , Bossily Sylvia Samy , Ali Ashgan Raouf , Samy Samuel Fayez , Seif Nazmy Edward , Ahmed Heba Ismail
Published: February 2024

Background & Objective: Standard pain management technique after thoracic surgery is thoracic epidural analgesia, parentral analgesics and nerve blocks. Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) has many known complications, including respiratory depression and urinary retention. Serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) is a simple procedure, which provides postoperative pain relief by blocking the lateral cutaneous branches of T2–T9 spinal neurons. We compared the analgesic efficacy of both of these techniques in thoracotomy patients in this randomized trial.

Methodology: The study involved 74 cancer patients scheduled for thoracotomy. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. The patients in Group SAPB underwent ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plan block (SAPB) with catheter insertion. The second group (Group TEA) underwent TEA with preoperative indwelling catheter insertion. In both groups blocks were activated before induction of routine general anesthesia (GA) by a bupivacaine bolus dose, then continued as bupivacaine infusion in ICU for postoperative analgesia. Hemodynamic monitoring was started. Intraoperative fentanyl consumption, postoperative morphine consumption, and time to first request for analgesic were noted including MAP in the two groups.

Results: Both groups were statistically comparable regarding intraoperative fentanyl consumption, postoperative morphine consumption, and time to first request for analgesia in the two groups. Hypotensive episodes were significantly more frequent (P < 0.001) in the TEA group (n = 17; 45.9%) compared to the Group SAPB (n = 2; 5.4%). Ramsey sedation scores (RSS) were comparable in the two groups immediately postoperatively and after 2 h. After 4 h after recovery all patients in both groups had an RSS of 2.

Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block is associated with reduced intraoperative and postoperative fentanyl consumption, but the Ramsey sedation scores were equivalent in the two groups after recovery and upto 4h.

Abbreviations:  GA: General Anesthesia; PTPS: Post-Thoracotomy Pain Syndrome: RSS: Ramsey Sedation Score; SAPB: Serratus Anterior Plane Block; TEA: Thoracic Epidural Analgesia; VATS: Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Key words: Pain, Postoperative; Serrataus plane block; Thoracotomy; Ultrasound; Thoracic epidural

Citation: Gamal RM, Bossily SS, Ali AR, Samy SF, Seif NE, Ahmed HI. Serratus anterior plane block versus thoracic epidural block in patients undergoing thoracotomy: a randomized double-blind trial. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2023;27(3):389−395.

DOI: 10.35975/apic.v27i3.2243

Received: March 06, 2023; Reviewed: March 31, 2023; Accepted: April 01, 2023
Anesthetic management of pediatric patients with congenital heart disease posted for cochlear implant: a case series
Authors: Gadani Hina N. , Jariwala Nidhi D. , Kureshi Mahir M. , Shah Vishwa M. , Thakkar Purvi D.
Published: February 2024

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect which might be a part of a broader syndrome. Such patients pose many challenges when subjected to anesthesia for non-cardiac surgery. Therefore, a patient-specific peri-operative management plan needs to be employed to reduce peri-operative morbidity.

We conducted 10 pediatric cases with CHD posted for cochlear implant surgery. The study was conducted in GMERS Medical College, Gandhinagar, India. Each case was managed peri-operatively with a standardized protocol. All patients had acyanotic CHD, and no patient had complex CHD. They were pre-operatively assessed in detail and optimized if required. As part of intra-operative management, care was taken to avoid sudden hemodynamic fluctuations by using etomidate as induction agent and atracurium as muscle relaxant. Inj. lignocaine was used to prevent hemodynamic response to intubation. Adequate analgesia was achieved. None of the patients had any adverse cardiac event peri-operatively. We were able to manage each patient successfully without any untoward consequences.

Key words: Congenital heart disease; Cochlear implant; General anesthesia; Pulmonary hypertension; Pulmonary vascular resistance; Systemic vascular resistance

Citation: Gadani HN, Jariwala ND, Kureshi MM, Shah VM, Thakkar PD. Anesthetic management of pediatric patients with congenital heart disease posted for cochlear implant: A case series. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2023;27(4):590−595; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v27i4.2272

Received: May 11, 2023; Reviewed: May 25, 2023; Accepted: Jun 07, 2023
Evaluation of agreement between point-of-care and laboratory automated immunoassay in procalcitonin measurement among critically ill patients
Authors: Ismail Muhamad Aizuddin , Mazlan Mohd Zulfakar , Hassan Shamsul Kamalrujan , Azman Wan Norlina Wan , Koon Tan Say , Yaacob Najib Majdi , Omar Mahamarowi , Mohamad Nik Abdullah Nik
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Procalcitonin (PCT) has attracted significant attention as a novel biomarker of sepsis. This study aimed to assess the agreement between blood results of PCT, obtained using the Finecare™ FIA Meter Plus (FS113), a point-of-care (POC) procalcitonin testing device, and the automated Elecsys® BRAHMS PCT assay on the Cobas e411, among critically ill septic patients.

Methodology: This observational study was conducted in the intensive care unit of Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, in 2021. Whole blood samples were collected and tested with the Finecare™ FIA Meter Plus (FS113) (Wondfo, China) for PCT measurement. Additionally, the same whole blood samples were centrifuged to produce plasma samples, which were then analyzed using the automated Elecsys® BRAHMS PCT assay on the Cobas e411 (Roche Diagnostics, Germany).

Results: A total of 40 samples were analyzed in this study. Both PCT measurement techniques demonstrated a significant correlation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.96. Regression analysis revealed the following results: an Ordinary Least Square (OLS) slope of 0.91 (95% CI 0.83, 1.00) with an intercept of 1.27 (95% CI -0.75, 3.29); a Deming slope of 0.95 (95% CI 0.80, 1.10) with an intercept of 0.77 (95% CI -0.44, 1.85); and a Passing-Bablok slope of 1.16 (95% CI 0.99, 1.36) with an intercept of 0.22 (95% CI 0.08, 0.58).

Conclusion: The point-of-care procalcitonin measurement provided by the Finecare™ FIA Meter Plus presents a viable alternative for assessing procalcitonin levels among septic patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).

Abbreviations: CLIA- chemiluminescence immunoassays; PCT- Procalcitonin; POC- Point-of-care

Key words: procalcitonin, point of care, sepsis, Intensive care unit

Citation: Ismail MA, Mazlan MZ, Hassan SK, Azman WNW, Koon TS, Yaacob NM, Omar M, Mohamad NAN. Evaluation of agreement between point-of-care and laboratory automated immunoassay in procalcitonin measurement among critically ill patients. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2023;27(4):470−477; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v27i4.2277

Received: November 27, 2022; Reviewed: July 11, 2023; Accepted: July 11, 2023
Comparative efficacy of mepivacaine vs. bupivacaine added to lignocaine plus hyaluronidase for percutaneous peribulbar injection in cataract surgery
Authors: Saleh Ashraf Nabil , Ibrahim Diaaeldein Mahmoud Haiba Ali , Zekry Milad Ragaei
Published: February 2024

Background: Peribulbar anesthesia had been developed as a safer, easier, and effective alternative to retrobulbar anesthesia that provides ocular akinesia and anesthesia.

Objective: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of mepivacaine 3% – lidocaine 2% hyaluronidase mixture with that of bupivacaine 0.5% – lidocaine 2% - hyaluronidase to produce optimal operative and post-operative conditions in patients receiving single peribulbar injection for cataract surgery.

Patients and Methods: In this randomized, double -blind study, 90 adult patients were assigned to one of two groups (M and B), each comprising 45 patients. Study participants received 6-8 ml combination of equal parts of either mepivacaine 3% (Group M) or bupivacaine 0.5% (Group B) both with lidocaine 2% and hyaluronidase 25 IU/ml. Akinesia was assessed with a 12-point scale at 2, 5, 10 and 15 min after injection. Onset of sensory block, time to start surgery, pain and requirement for supplemental injection were also assessed.

Results: Group M showed better akinesia scores than Group B and the onset of globe akinesia and sensory block were significantly faster in Group M. The duration of globe and lid akinesia was longer in Group B (159.16 ± 5.71 min and 150.02 ± 4.42 min, respectively) than in Group M (142.89 ± 6.52 min and 135.69 ± 4.81 min, respectively) and this showed statistical significance (P < 0.001). The percentage of patients who required supplementary injection was significantly higher in Group B (7 patients) compared to that in Group M (2 patients).

Conclusion: Using a mixture of mepivacaine and lidocaine gives perfect globe akinesia and quicker establishment of appropriate conditions to start cataract surgery and shortens the block onset time with faster recovery compared with the addition of bupivacaine to lidocaine in peribulbar anesthesia.

Trial registration: Registered at http:// www.pactr.org; No. PACTR201810828658359. Dated: October8, 2018.

Abbreviations: ASA PS - American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status; PACU - Post Anesthesia Care Unit; VRS - Verbal Rating Scale; PBA - Peribulbar Anesthesia

Key words: Peribulbar block, Cataract extraction, Mepivacaine, Lidocaine, Bupivacaine.

Citation: Saleh AN, Haiba Ali Ibrahim DM, Zekry MR. Comparative efficacy of mepivacaine vs. bupivacaine added to lignocaine plus hyaluronidase for percutaneous peribulbar injection in cataract surgery.  Anaesth. pain intensive care 2023;27(5):464−470; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v27i5.2167

Received: April 09, 2023; Reviewed: August 08, 2023; Accepted: August 18, 2023
"Resilience unveiled: empowering Pakistani anesthetists in challenging low-resource environment"
Authors: Zahid Muhammad Arslan
Published: February 2024

This review paper explores the difficulties that the Pakistani anesthetists experience while working in settings with limited resources and emphasizes the need of offering them support, help, and encouragement. Similar to many other poor nations, Pakistan has substantial shortages of the healthcare resources, which can have a negative influence on anesthetists' working conditions. The paper emphasizes the need for efforts to improve Pakistani anesthetist’s well-being and professional growth, while also inviting attention to the special challenges they have to confront during discharge of their professional duties. This narrative review suggests that encouraging, assisting, and supporting anesthetists who operate under such demanding circumstances can improve their motivation, job satisfaction, and generally, their ability to offer high level of patient care.
The effect of nerve gliding on clinical outcome in batik workers of Yogyakarta with carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors: Setyaningrum Cempaka Thursina Srie , Hidayati Hanik Badriyah , Astuti Astuti , Puspamaniar Vania Ayu , Indrihapsari Erupsiana Fitri
Published: February 2024

Background: The carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), if left untreated, handicaps the manual workers and incurs heavy financial loss to them due to loss of their productivity and the cost on treatment. The nerve gliding exercises can speed up the rehabilitation process in these patients and improve their function. We aimed to observe the clinical efficacy of nerve gliding in reducing pain enhancing productivity in batik workers.

Methodology: This study is a quasi-experimental and the subject were batik workers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Subjects who met the criteria were divided into Group I (n = 18) received nerve gliding with mecobalamin 3x500 μg and Group II (n = 17) as controls received 3x500 μg mecobalamin only. The pain relief was observed in the form of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score and Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BTCQ) score consisting of BTCQ symptom severity scale and functional status scale (FSS).

Result: In paired t-test we found significant decrease in VAS scores in Group II on week 2 and 3. From the Wilcoxon test we found significanly decreased VAS scores on week I, 2 and 3 in Group I. From the Wilcoxon test we found significanly reduced BTCQ scores on week 3 in Group II, and significanly reduced BTCQ scores in Group I at week I, 2, and 3. The decrease in VAS and BTCQ was significantly higher in the Group I than Group II. Based on the multivariate analysis of model I, the nerve gliding gave significant effect on VAS (P = 0.001) and BTCQ (P = 0,000) scores.

Conclusion: There is significant clinical improvement by using nerve gliding and mecobalamin for 3 weeks to batik workers in Yogyakarta.

Abbreviations: BTCQ - Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire; CTS - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; FSS - Functional Status Scale; NSAIDS - Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs; PO – Per Orum; ROM - Range of Motion; VAS - Visual Analog Scale

Key words: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Clinical Outcome; Nerve Gliding; Safe Working Environment; Human

Citation: Srie Setyaningrum CT, Hidayati HB, Astuti, Ayu Puspamaniar V, Indrihapsari EF. The effect of nerve gliding on clinical outcome in batik workers in Yogyakarta with carpal tunnel syndrome. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2023;27(5):579−584.

DOI: 10.35975/apic.v27i5.2319

Received: November 23, 2021; Reviewed: January 07, 2022 ; Accepted: January 08, 2022 -----
Unmasking deception: Exposing the predatory practices of the "Global International Journal of Innovative Research”
Authors: Hacioglu Umit
Published: February 2024

In the pursuit of academic excellence, scholars are dependent on trustworthy journals to disseminate their research and contribute to the collective body of knowledge. However, the academic community is not immune to deceptive practices. This letter highlights the case of the "Global International Journal of Innovative Research," where my name, along with esteemed colleagues, was falsely associated with the editorial board without consent. Despite repeated efforts to address this issue, the journal remains unresponsive. This letter announces our intention to publish an exposé article, meticulously uncovering the fraudulent practices of the journal and its publisher. A subsequent public statement aims to warn the academic community about the deceptive nature of the "Global International Journal of Innovative Research" and emphasizes the collective responsibility of scholars to uphold ethical publishing standards. Through this exposé, we hope to safeguard the integrity of academic pursuit and raise awareness about the risks associated with engaging with predatory journals.
Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Notaris dalam Membuat Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat terkait Pemberhentian Sementara Anggota Direksi yang Tidak Sah PT DBI (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 616 K/PK/Pdt/2023)
Authors: Sari Andira Permata
Published: February 2024

Dewan komisaris suatu perseroan terbatas diberikan hak oleh UU Perseroan Terbatas untuk memberhentikan sementara anggota direksi perseroan. Pemberhentian tersebut dilakukan secara tertulis kepada direksi yang bersangkutan dengan menuliskan alasan pemberhentian. Namun sebagaimana dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 616 K/PK/Pdt/2023, prosedur pemberhentian sementara anggota direksi perseroan dilakukan tanpa adanya alasan pemberhentian dan surat keputusan pemberhentian tidak lengkap ditandatangani oleh 2 (dua) dewan komisaris. Selain itu dalam putusan a quo, notaris membuat Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat atas RUPS yang tidak sah, sehingga akta tersebut dibatalkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengangkat 2 (dua) rumusan masalah yaitu terkait keabsahan pemberhentian sementara anggota direksi perseroan oleh dewan komisaris dan prinsip kehati-hatian notaris dalam pembuatan Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat berdasarkan notulensi rapat bawah tangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan metode yuridis normatif yang bersifat preskriptif analitis, dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberhentian sementara anggota direksi perseroan oleh dewan komisaris yang tidak memenuhi syarat mengakibatkan pemberhentian sementara dan seluruh rangkaian RUPS setelahnya tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. Oleh karena itu penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian notaris dalam membuat akta menjadi penting.
Impacto da pré-eclâmpsia grave na saúde materna e fetal
Authors: Dutra Brasil Gabriela , Taynara Emanuella Gomes de Almeida  , Júlia Cunha Rodrigues  , Jéssica Pereira da Silva Souza  , Rafaela Simonetti Marinho  , Laylane Rodrigues Porto  , Rebeca Passos Correia de Moraes  , Luiza Guarino Cabrini Nilsen  , Sarah dos Santos Teixeira de Lima  , Aline Esteves Turkiwcz Martins  , Hamilton Lopes de Souza Neto  , Joyce Almeida Ne da Silva  , Marina Oliveira Viana  , Fernanda Lordelo Sousa da Cunha
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A pré-eclâmpsia, complicação gestacional grave, envolve hipertensão e disfunção de órgãos após a 20ª semana, com etiologia complexa. Classificada em leve e grave, esta última apresenta sintomas intensos como hipertensão severa, proteinúria e disfunção orgânica. Quanto ao diagnóstico, utilizam-se critérios clínicos e exames como medição da pressão, análise de urina e ultrassonografia. A pré-eclâmpsia grave aumenta riscos como descolamento prematuro da placenta, restrição do crescimento fetal e parto prematuro, exigindo tratamento hospitalar e, em casos críticos, parto imediato. Investimentos em pesquisa são cruciais para otimizar a prevenção e manejo dessa condição complexa. Objetivo: Sendo, assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da pré-eclâmpsia grave para saúde materna e fetal.  Metodologia: O estudo emprega uma abordagem metodológica de revisão de literatura para analisar de forma abrangente e atualizada a pré-eclâmpsia, saúde materna, saúde fetal e complicações. A busca foi realizada em diversas plataformas, utilizando descritores específicos, resultando em 295 itens. Após a eliminação de duplicatas, critérios de inclusão foram aplicados, resultando em 32 artigos relevantes de 2019 a 2024, em inglês, português e espanhol. Essa seleção rigorosa assegurou a pertinência das informações para alcançar os objetivos da pesquisa. Resultados e Discussão: A pré-eclâmpsia grave tem impactos significativos para mães e fetos, tanto a curto quanto a longo prazo. No curto prazo, a saúde materna é comprometida, com riscos de eclâmpsia, insuficiência renal, síndrome HELLP e descolamento prematuro da placenta, frequentemente levando a parto prematuro. A longo prazo, mulheres enfrentam maior risco de doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes tipo 2 e danos renais, com possíveis repercussões emocionais. Para os fetos, há riscos imediatos como restrição de crescimento e complicações neonatais, enquanto estudos apontam para aumento do risco de doenças cardiovasculares, distúrbios metabólicos e problemas neurológicos na vida adulta. A singularidade de cada caso demanda acompanhamento médico regular e medidas preventivas.
Avaliação da eficácia dos psicoestimulantes na intervenção do TDAH em crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Vasconcelos José Lucas Moura , Moreira Aimée Guimarães , Sampaio Ana Júlia Ribeiro , Yoshinari Anne Caroline Chinaglia Amorim , Lima Anthonielly Leinat , Neto Braz Martins , Duarte Camila Metelo , Almeida Carlos Eduardo do Carmo , Nogueira Daniela dos Santos , Bourlegat Dominique Le , Fantinel Emerson , Araújo Guilherme Fávero , Pires Isabela Olivo , Barbero Julia Borges , Barbosa Júlia Ferraz , Gonçalves Kauara Marcelino , Robles Maria Fernanda Ferreira , Basso Raiane , Cavalcante Rafael Leituga de Carvalho , Amorim Ranielly Mendes
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre o Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) em crianças e adolescentes, com foco na eficácia dos psicoestimulantes no tratamento dessa condição. O TDAH é uma condição neurocomportamental caracterizada por sintomas de desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade. Os psicoestimulantes, como o metilfenidato e a anfetamina, são frequentemente prescritos para o controle dos sintomas do TDAH. Esta revisão aborda os aspectos epidemiológicos, definição, fisiopatologia da doença e dos medicamentos, além de discutir os resultados de estudos sobre a eficácia e segurança dos psicoestimulantes. Conclui-se que os psicoestimulantes são eficazes no tratamento do TDAH, mas questões sobre sua segurança a longo prazo precisam ser consideradas.
REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH OF THE GERMAN RESEARCHER H. KUSSE «CULTURAL-STUDYING LINGUISTICS»
Authors: Ковалева Л.В.
Published: February 2024

Читателю представлен обзор книги известного немецкого лингвиста Хольгера Круссе «Культуроведческая лингвистика», [1] занимающегося исследованием соотношений между культурными макро- и языковыми микроструктурами, то есть как макроформы культур оказывают влияние на языковую форму различных коммуникативных ситуаций. Для прояснения еще непознанных аспектов и их взаимосвязей служат немецкий, английский, французский и русский языки. Монография состоит из 11 глав. В первой вводной главе автор дает определение культуроведческой лингвистике: «Это, безусловно, междисциплинарная дисциплина, которая, в зависимости от конкретного объекта исследования культуры, языка или их взаимосвязей, может обращаться не только к семиотике, но и к социологии, философии культуры, философии языка, богословию и религиоведению, экономике, правоведению и другим наукам». Основываясь на определении культуры многих исследователей (Э. Тайлор, Р. Познер, П.Н. Донец), автор пишет, что культура понимается как комплексное единство, включающее знания и верования, искусство, право, обычаи и другие способности и формы поведения людей как членов какого-либо общества. В то же время культура – это совокупность индивидуумов, взаимоотношения которых организованы с помощью социальных институтов. Ученый разграничивает два направления исследования языка и культуры: гумбольдтианский и дискурс-сенситивный. Прежде чем переходить к анализу этих направлений, Х. Куссе рассматривает концепцию языка, разделяя его на узкое и широкое понимание. Широкое понимание есть коммуникация между людьми. Узкое понимание языка – это культурные системы коммуникации, среди них различают естественные языки, к которым относятся, например, французский, немецкий, английский, русский, и искусственные языки, например, эсперанто. Данную точку зрения разделяет Ю.М. Лотман. [2] Для узкого понимания языка – главное – наличие смысла. Культуроведческая лингвистика исследует языковые культурные феномены в узком понимании языка. Язык, как утверждает автор, обнаруживает в себе конвенционализированную, упорядоченную модель, которая охватывает все уровни - начиная лексическим и идиоматическим и заканчивая текстовым и дискурсивным.
EPITET AS A MEANS OF CREATING PORTRAIT CHARACTERISTICS OF CHARACTERS OF K.G. PAUSTOVSKY
Authors: Джамил А.С.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию идиостиля К.Г. Паустовского, а именно, анализу места эпитетов в создании портретной характеристики персонажей рассказов, написанных в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Приводится определение термина «портрет», описываются его основные функции, разрабатывается лексико-семантическая классификация портретных эпитетов в творчестве К.Г. Паустовского. К ним относятся, во-первых, эпитеты, характеризующие внешность героя; во-вторых, эпитеты, характеризующие внутренний мир героя. Работа сосредоточена на исследовании языковых средств первой группы, в которую входят эпитеты, характеризующие физиологические особенности человека, а именно, черты лица, части тела, возраст, и эпитеты, описывающие одежду и ее атрибуты. Автором статьи установлено, что характер и внешность персонажей гармонично связаны: внешняя характеристика полностью соответствует внутреннему миру – описания советского народа наделены положительной семантикой, включающей компонент сострадания, в то время как немецкие солдаты изображаются с резко негативной стороны, что обусловлено обстановкой и временем повествования и написания рассказов. В ходе исследования выявлено, что в анализируемых текстах портрет каждого персонажа раскрывает его личность и транслирует авторские интенции. К.Г. Паустовский умело использует яркие портретные эпитеты в изображении манеры поведения и описании переживаний, выстраивая так образ реального, одного из многих таких же, как он, представителя тяжелой для всех людей эпохи.
«MIND» AND "STUPIDITY" IN THE SYSTEM OF VALUE CONSCIOUSNESS OF M.E. SALTYKOV (SHCHEDRIN) IN THE 1840S
Authors: Шаврыгин С.М.
Published: February 2024

Рассматривается трансформация ценностного сознания М. Е. Салтыкова (Щедрина) в 1840-е годы, нашедшая отражение в первых крупных повестях «Противоречия», «Запутанное дело». В этот начальный период творчества претерпевает коренные изменения система ценностей, воспринятая писателем во время домашнего воспитания. Прагматизм мышления, идеология стяжательства, приоритет делового отношение к жизни уступают место ценностям духовной, творческой природы. Эти процессы аксиологической перестройки сознания приводят к усилению критической, аналитической оценки действительности. Под воздействием реальных впечатлений жизни в творчестве писателя начинают складываться основные аксиологические принципы и поэтические концепты. В повести «Противоречия», развивая идеи просветительской философии, М. Е. Салтыков (Щедрин) сталкивает характерные для эпохи конца XVIII века концепты «природы (натуры)» и «воспитания», используя для этого литературные формы того времени, в частности, форму нравоописательного просветительского очерка Н. М. Карамзина «Чувствительный и холодный». Ограниченность просветительской аксиологии, приводит писателя к необходимости создания новых ценностных концептуальных образов, в ряду которых центральное место начинают занимать образы-концепты «ума» и «глупости», на основе которых постепенно складывается новая система художественных средств, определившая творчество М. Е. Салтыкова (Щедрина) на два десятилетия вперед, вплоть до «Истории одного города», художественная семантика которой целиком определяется в аксиологических концептологических рамках «ума» и «глупости».
NEW TRENDS IN THE CREATION OF ERGONYMS IN VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Замальдинов В.Е.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются новые тенденции в создании эргонимов Приволжского федерального округа. Материал исследования – ономастические единицы, выделенные путём сплошной выборки из различных информационных источников («2ГИС», «TripAdvisor», «Zoon.ru» и др.), а также собранные автором в результате наблюдений. Анализируется такая модная тенденция в эргонимии, как употребление цифр. Подчёркивается, что с помощью цифры 1 номинаторы выделяют предприятие из ряда подобных. Для создания регионального колорита имядатели включают в состав эргонимов коды субъектов Российской Федерации. Кроме того, с помощью цифр номинаторы сообщают о местоположении заведения, времени его работы. Демонстрируются эргонимы, в которых заменяется часть слова цифрой 100. Описывается новая тенденция в коммерческой номинации – использование предложений вместо одиночных лексем и словосочетаний. По наличию главных членов эргонимы-предложения могут быть односоставными и двусоставными. Выявляются ономастические единицы, отражающие патриотические настроения владельцев предприятий. Номинаторы создают атрибутивные словосочетания с прилагательным русский. Подобные эргонимы указывают на названия блюд, актуализируют чувство патриотизма у адресата. Отмечается такая новая тенденция в создании эргонимов, как подражание древнему написанию (архаизация написания). Устанавливается, что в Приволжском федеральном округе распространены номинации с графемой дореволюционной кириллицы Ъ(«ер»). Данные наименования ассоциируются у потребителей с надёжностью и верностью русским традициям. Автор обращает внимание на эргонимы, стилизованные под интернет-дискурс. Доказывается, что подобные ономастические единицы напоминают носителям языка адреса интернет-страниц, привлекают внимание потенциальных клиентов. Результаты исследования могут представлять интерес для лингвистов, культурологов, неймеров, а также для всех интересующихся новыми тенденциями в создании эргонимов.
Attitude Expressive Illocutionary Act Uttered by The Characters in Holidate Movie
Authors: Paramita Ni Putu Diah Pradnya , Maharani Putu Devi , Ariyaningsih Ni Nym Deni
Published: February 2024

This research deals with one kind of expressive illocutionary acts which is Attitude that produced and the meaning of the character’s utterances in the movie Holidate. The researcher used theories from Searle (1985) in order to find out the Attitude of Expressive illocutionary act. Meanwhile, to analyze the meanings of the character's utterance, the researcher used the theory that proposed by Halliday and Hasan (1985) regarding the theory context of the situation. Observation method and note taking technique is used in this study to collect the data from movie Holidate. This study used descriptive qualitative method in analyzing types of expressive illocutionary acts and meaning based on the context of situation. The results of this study show there are 19 data found in the character’s used an attitude expressive illocutionary act. In this movie there are a lot of Attitudes that are found in the utterances of all the characters, because this movie tells the life of two teenagers who are in love and full of tension.
Women's Language Features in “Emma Chamberlain's" Vlogs
Authors: Ni Kadek Intan Permata Sari Dewi  , I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri  , Putu Nur Ayomi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analysed the women's language features and the functions of women's language features found in the Vlog by Emma Chamberlain. The data were taken from the Vlog by Emma Chamberlain on YouTube. This study was analysed by applying the theory by Lakoff (1975) and the theory by Pearson (1985). Based on the phenomenon, women tend to talk in the media or digital communication. The trend of digital communication is called Vlog or video blogging. In total there are 8 data found in the Vlog from 6 videos. It can be concluded that, there were only Lexical Hedges, intensifiers, and hypercorrect grammars, tag question, rising intonation and declaratives, super polite form, Avoidance of strong swear, and emphatic stress were found in Emma Chamberlain’s Vlog. The functions, it was only found 3 functions from 5 function of women language features proposed by Pearson (1985). These functions are to start discussion, to get response, and to express feeling. The result, It can be concluded that to express feeling is the most commonly found. While, to get responds and to start discussion are the least found.
Comparative Figurative Language Found in Maya Angeluo Poems
Authors: Jas Paulinus , Candra Komang Dian Puspita , Utami Ni Made Verayanti
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study focus on types of comparative figurative language in the poem Maya Angeluo and their meaning. In resolving the problem of the study. The study for analyzed used the theory from Kennedy (1983), with the book entitled Literature: An introduction to Fiction : Poetry and Drama, and the theory of meaning ussed from Leech (1981), with the book entitled semantics : The study of Meaning. this study was used to describe the meaning of the types figurative language found in Maya Angeluo poems. This study used the data source from Maya Angeluo poems. Documentation method was used to collect data. This study used qualitative descriptive method has beed used to describe the data to analyzed the data, whereeas formal and informal method has been used to present the finding. There was found 21 data of types figurative language from 12 in poem Maya Angleuo. The meaning of those 21 comparative figurative language was describe useing the theory of Leech (1981). There was found two types of meaning were found from the data. They were affective meaning and connotative meaning.

Keywords: figurative language, types, meaning, maya angeluo
Code-Switching Done by Cinta Laura in “Mang Saswi Jatuh Cinta ke Cinta Laura Ini Talkshow”
Authors: I Dewa Ayu Md A Wahyu Linda Dewi  , I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri  , I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the types and reasons for Code-switching in the Youtube channel Ini Talkshow on the program Net TV. This study is concerned with the Codeswitching phenomenon involving the Indonesian-English language that was found in Cinta Laura's speech during channel on the program Net TV. The quantitative and qualitative methods were used in this study. Apple and Muysken's theory (1987:118) is referred to in the study of data to analyze the type of Code-switching, and Hoffman's theory (1991) is referred to analyze the reasons for code-switching. It is done formally and informally to show the product of the analysis. There are found intra-sentential 10 data, inter-sentential 2 data, and tag switching 1 data. The reason for Code-switching are found in talking about a particular topic 25%%, quoting somebody else 10%, showing empathy about something 20%, interjection (inserting sentence fillers or sentence connector) 10%, repetition used for clarification 10%, expressing group identity 10%, and intention of clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor 10%.
Flouting Maxim in "Spencer" Movie
Authors: Ni Nyoman Anyarani Puspaningrum  , Ni Made Verayanti Utami
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the types of maxims that were flouted in Spencer movie. The movie tells about Princess Diana’s depression with her husband having an affair that she finds out during Christmas celebration with the Royal Family. The data was collected from the Spencer movie’s script that analysed using the cooperative principle theory by Grice (1989). The method that was applied in this research is descriptive qualitative method which also presented in informal and formal way. The result of this study showed that the four types of flouting maxim were performed in Spencer movie. There are 25 data (60%) for flouting maxim of relevance, 7 (17%) data in flouting quantity maxim, 6 data (14%) for flouting manner maxim, and 4 data (9%) in flouting quality maxim. The reasons why the flouting maxim can occur in this movie are: Diana often changes the subject because she has to behave as a princess, she cannot express her feelings and she insisted on something that is against the rules because she wants to show everyone that she is feeling broken inside that make her flouting the maxim of relevance. Diana also loves to make sarcasm about the rules in the palace making her flouting maxim the manner that makes the servers hard to understand. The servers always make Diana annoyed by telling a long story about why she has to follow the rules that make them flout the maxim of quantity. Diana sometimes lies so she can hide her feeling that blatantly disobeying the maxim of quality.
Analysis of Figurative Language in Traitor Song Lyrics
Authors: Ni Nyoman Sutria Pratiwi  , Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research to find out and analyze the types and meaning of figurative language used in Traitor's song lyric. Descriptive qualitative method was used to conduct a clear description of the problem which is identified. The data were taken from Traitor's song lyric by Olivia Rodrigo. The theory proposed by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963:367) were used to classify the types of figurative language and the theory proposed by Leech (1981) to analyze the meaning of figurative language. The result of this research showed there are four types of figurative language used in Traitor's song lyric, there are simile, personification, hyperbole, and paradox. The researcher found simile are 1 data, personification is 1 data, metaphor is 1 data, and paradox is 1 data.
Study of the Impact of Electronic Learning Tools on the Level of Formation of Health-Preserving Competence Among Students of the Specialty „Therapy And Rehabilitation”
Authors: Shkola Olena N. , Zhamardiy Valeriy O. , Donchenko Viktoriia I. , Zolochevskyi Vitalii V. , Poluliashchenko Tetiana L. , Sokolenko Olena I. , Pavliuk Olena M.
Published: February 2024

Aim: To check the effectiveness of the health-preserving competence formation in future specialists with the processing of multidimensional data using electronic learning tools when studying the discipline ≪Basics of the theory of health and a healthy lifestyle≫.
Materials and Methods: The research was conducted during the 2022-2023 academic year on the basis of the ≪Kharkiv Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy≫ a communal institution of the Kharkiv Regional Counci, Poltava State Medical University and Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University. 120 students of the specialty 227 ≪Therapy and Rehabilitation≫ and 017 ≪Physical Culture and Sports≫ were involved in the pedagogical experiment. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical experiment; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics.
Results: The technology of performing practical competence-oriented tasks and the system of its evaluation, which provided for the diagnosis of the activity component of competence, were substantiated. Test tasks for diagnosing the cognitive component of competence and a special method of processing the results have been developed, which ensures the integration of relevant indicators of individual components of competence into the final generalized result.
Conclusions: The diagnostics of the development levels of the formation of the health-preserving components of multidimensional data processing competence among future specialists, the statistical processing of the obtained data at all stages of experimental work, made it possible to make a statistically reliable conclusion about the positive impact of the implemented model of the formation of the studied health-preserving competence by means of electronic learning.
Application of Balneoclimatology and Physiotherapy in Endometriosis
Authors: Wojcik Małgorzata , Placek Katarzyna , Drejza Michalina , Goździewicz Tomasz , Pisarska-Krawczyk Magdalena , Luwański Dawid , Plagens-Rotman Katarzyna , Kędzia Witold , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study is to present physiotherapy and balneotherapy as an adjunct to treatment in reducing pain in women with endometriosis. Accordingly, databases were searched to find the most effective forms of physiotherapy for the treatment of endometriosis. Materials and Methods: Two independent reviewers have searched medical and public databases such as PubMed, Scopus and PEDro using search terms and MeSH such as endometriosis, pain, physiotherapy, physical activity, balneotherapy, marker miRNA. Subsequently, the data obtained after the queries were then evaluated with regard to the titles in order to remove works with other keywords. The inclusion and exclusion criterion was an article published in a peer-reviewed journal, limited as to the scope of the publication year 2020-2022. Conclusion: The literature review conducted here suggests that it is necessary to carry out multicentre studies in order to ascertain which forms of physiotherapy and balneotherapy may be most effective in reducing pain and improving the quality of life of women suffering from endometriosis.
Defence diplomacy of the Bucharest Nine (B9) countries during the war in Ukraine. The balance of the first year of the war
Authors: Olszyk Sabina
Published: February 2024

The article concerns the cooperation of NATO’s eastern flank countries in support of war-torn Ukraine. The aim of the discussion is to show the actions of the B9 countries, implementing the ideas and tasks of defence diplomacy, undertaken during the first year of the war (24 February, 2022 – 24 February, 2023). This support took place in several key areas: political, diplomatic, military, and humanitarian. It was of fundamental importance for maintaining the functioning and stability of Ukraine and its fighting capabilities, especially in the early period after the Russian Federation’s invasion. The author tried to verify the following: how was Ukraine supported in practice? Did all B9 countries equally and with the same level of commitment provide assistance in all the identified areas? What factors could potentially strengthen or weaken the B9 countries’ involvement in implementing the ideas of defence diplomacy in Ukraine? The analysis was based on current data and materials made available over the past year in the media and on the Internet.
Knowledge of Usury, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness And Religiosity of The Voting Community BPR In Bukittinggi City
Authors: Saputra Nirwan , Asyari Asyari
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out how much influence knowledge about usury, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and religiosity of urban people choose BPRS in Bukittinggi City. This form of research is quantitative correlational. The population in this study is BPRS customers in Bukittinggi City with a population of 26,695 customers. In this study, a sample of 162 respondent customers. Furthermore, the determination of sampling is carried out by purposive sampling method. The criteria used in this study are the Muslim community of Bukittinggi City and become BPRS customers in Bukittinggi City. The analysis of this study used WarpPLS 5.0. The results showed that the variable Knowledge About Riba had a significant positive effect on Choosing BPRS with a significant value of 0.01 < 0.05.  The variable Perceived Ease Of Use has a significant positive effect on Choosing BPRS with a significant value of 0.01 < 0.05. Perceived of Usefulness  has a positive insignificant effect on Choosing BPRS with a significant value of 0.10 which means >0.05. and Religiosity has a positive and significant effect on Choosing BPRS with a significant value of 0.01 < 0.05. The results showed that Knowledge of Riba contributed to choosing BPRS by 0.89 (89%). Perceived Ease Of Use has a contribution to Choosing BPRS of 0.79 (79%). Perceived of Usefulness has a contribution value of 0.02 (2%). Religiosity has a contribution to choosing BPRS of 0.70 (70%).
Peran Lembaga Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia di Surabaya dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Mustahik Melalui Program Lapak Berkah
Authors: Ubaidillah Zaki Khoifin , Rohman Abdur
Published: February 2024

There are so many mustahik who experience difficulties in setting up and developing a business, so that this can lead to economic difficulties and poverty, therefore this study aims to find out the role of the Indonesian Zakat Initiative in increasing mustahik's income through the lapakkah program. This study uses a qualitative research method that is descriptive narrative. This research is a program to increase the income of Mustahik Surabaya through the Blessing Stalls program at IZI. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Indonesian Zakat Initiative Institute in Surabaya in increasing mustahik's income through the Bukalapak Berkah program, the lapak-barkah program by IZI greatly influences the business development of mustahik. The existence of the lapak blessing program from the IZI institution can help overcome the problems of mustahik who lack capital to set up and develop their business.
A capital group within the meaning of competition protection
regulations and other legal regulations.
Selected cases
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Bychowska Monika , Malec Norbert
Published: February 2024

Pojęcie grupy kapitałowej jest określeniem zarazem prostym i złożonym. Mając na względzie
literalne brzmienie definicji tego pojęcia, można przychylić się do tezy, że grupa kapitałowa to proste
posiadanie władztwa przez jednego przedsiębiorcę nad innymi przedsiębiorcami. Jeżeli jednak zajdzie
konieczność rozważania konkretnych przypadków pozostawiania w grupie kapitałowej na użytek konkretnych
przepisów, to z uwagi na stopień skomplikowania analizowanych stanów faktycznych, istniejącej
doktryny oraz orzecznictwa, stan pozostawania w jednej grupie kapitałowej nie musi być jednoznaczny.
W przypadkach gdy pozostawanie w grupie kapitałowej nie jest oczywiste z uwagi na niejednoznaczne
uprawnienia spółki dominującej, konieczne może okazać się badanie konkretnych jednostkowych czynności
podejmowanych przez wspólników wobec domniemanej spółki zależnej celem przesądzenia, czy jest ona
faktyczne zależna (pozostaje w analizowanej grupie kapitałowej).
From Pupil to Public
Authors: Myrvoll Charlotte Blanche
Published: February 2024

Does the way we conceptualise young audiences affect their space for action in relation to art? This short text explores useful, theoretical perspectives for expand ing our thinking and approaches to young audiences. Introducing perspectives from queer theory, public pedagogy and art
edu cation, the text explores how a move from pupil to public can open up new forms of experience in relation to art.
When You Get What You Want, But Not What You Need
Authors: Skregelid Lisbet
Published: February 2024

The phrase 'When you get what you want, but not what you need...' borrows lyrics from the British band Coldplay to claim that you might miss out on a lot of things if wants and desires take total control. I challenge the established ways of understanding democracy and citizenship prominent
in both current policy documents and also within the arts and art education. This text provides examples from research conducted in art educational contexts involving pupils encountering contemporary art and doing contemporary art practice that has dis rupted their notions of what art is and
what art practice is. This research has inspired the author to propose a pedagogy of dissen sus, which is an approach to education that is informed by the ambivalent and dissen sual characteristics of art. It makes use of its ability to make a break in the normal order, or what the French
philosopher Jacques Rancière would call a division of the sensible. A pedagogy of dissensus is not about fulfilling desires but about offering people what they did not know they needed. When dissensus inspires education, the norms and regular ways of teaching are challenged, and possible
disruptions of what is expected are offered.
VOC-Emissionsbegrenzungen in der Holzwerkstoffindustrie weit unterschreiten/Going far below the VOC-emission limits in the wood-panel industry
Authors: Bungert Bernd , Heine Thomas
Published: February 2024

Kurzfassung Flüchtige organische Komponenten (Volatile Organic Compounds, VOC), insbesondere Terpene, bilden Photooxidantien wie Ozon. Sie schädigen so die Atemwege von Menschen und mindern das Wachstum von Pflanzen. Davon leitet sich die Verpflichtung ab, in Deutschland bis 2030 die Emissionen von VOC auf etwa eine Million Tonnen pro Jahr zu begrenzen. Für die Industrie und so auch für die Holzwerkstoffindustrie gibt die Technische Anleitung zur Reinhaltung der Luft (TA-Luft) daher eine deutliche Emissionsbegrenzung vor. Für Standorte mit einem hohen Einsatz von Kiefernholz und damit einem hohen Gehalt an Terpenen in der Abluft waren diese Grenzen bisher nur schwer einzuhalten. Mithilfe eines neuen Verfahrens bei der Herstellung von mitteldichten Faserplatten (MDF) gelingt es jedoch mittlerweile, diese Grenzwerte sogar deutlich zu unterschreiten. Das Verfahren befindet sich seit 2023 bei der Fa. Fiberboard in Baruth/ Mark im industriellen Dauerbetrieb. Ab 2024 werden mithilfe dieses Verfahrens zudem Terpene als wertvolle erneuerbare Rohstoffe gewonnen. Der Erlös bezahlt sozusagen die Rechnung für den Umweltschutz.