bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TREATMENT OF PURULOUS-INFLAMMATORY COMPLICATIONS OF INJURIES AND DISEASES OF PELVIC BONES
Authors: Trufanov I. I. , Klyatsky Yu. P. , Tribushny O. V. , Kosilo V. V. , Klyatskа L. I. , Yurchenko P. G.
Published: April 2023

Summary. Purulent-inflammatory complications of fractures of pelvic bones represent up to currently one of the most difficult and little-studied sections of traumatology. Complexity anatomical structure and topographic relations of the pelvic region, deep location a significant part of the bones under the muscle mass create objective difficulties for surgical treatment of bone damage and later in the diagnosis of purulent processes. Osteomyelitis of the pelvis is accompanied by high mortality and is from 2.5 to 52% as in acute and in the chronic stage of the disease.

Purpose: by analyzing clinical mistakes and the possibility of purulent-inflammatory complications during operative treatment and postoperative management of patients with fractures bones of the pelvis, as well as to determine methods of diagnosis, treatment and ways of prevention traumatic sacroiliitis.

Materials and methods. In the period from 2017 to 2022 in the bone-purulent surgery department of Zaporizhzhia city clinical hospital №9 treated 9 patients with purulent processes in of the pelvic region, 6 (66.3%) of them were men, and 3 (33.4%) were women. With postoperative osteomyelitis, which occurred after osteosynthesis with plates of multiple pelvic bone fractures, 4 (44.5%) patients were treated. Conservative therapy with sacroiliitis, the cause of which was abortion, received by 2 (22.2%) women, 1 (11.1%) patient suffered from right-sided sacroiliitis since childhood and repeatedly operated, and 2 (22.2%) men were treated with cause of sacroiliitis, which occurred after slaughter of the sacroiliac joint area.

Results. All patients who were treated in the bone-purulent surgery department for purulent-inflammatory processes of pelvic bones, recovered and were discharged for outpatient treatment. While treatment in the ward, patients received complex treatment, which included conservative therapy and surgical intervention. Despite the introduction of modern methods of treatment of osteomyelitis of the pelvis, a trend of steady growth in the number is noted exits of patients with disabilities, which is confirmed by world statistics.

Conclusions. Lack of hard fixation of bone fragments by implants increases the risk of purulent complications in the postoperative period. Use of additional diagnostic methods and complex treatment, which includes radical purulent sanitation foci, creation of favorable conditions for tissue regeneration, prevention of relapses suppuration, targeted antibacterial therapy, correction of homeostasis indicators and increases the protective forces of the body during purulent processes of the bones and joints of the pelvis achieving positive results in 80.2% of patients.
Reasons for unsatisfactory results of treatment of destructive forms of erysipelas
Authors: Shapoval S. D.
Published: April 2023

Goal. Find out the cause of unsatisfactory treatment outcomes in patients with destructive forms of erysipelas.

Materials and methods. Retrospectively and prospectively analyzed 284 case histories of patients who were hospitalized in the center of purulent - septic surgery KNP "City Hospital G3" Zaporizhzhia for the period 2016-2022.

Results. It was found that most often the local focus was localized on the upper and lower extremities. The most common clinical manifestations of intoxication in bullous and phlegmonous forms of erysipelas were: general weakness, hyperthermia, muscle pain. In the necrotic form of erysipelas, patients showed signs of severe intoxication with nausea, vomiting and confusion. In the complex treatment of patients with erysipelas, the main place belongs to the early surgical treatment of the area of ​​the pathological process and antibiotic therapy (ABT).

Conclusions. Radical surgery and timely targeted ABT are key elements of success in the treatment of surgical forms of erysipelas and are not subject to revision. The main causes of unsatisfactory consequences in patients with erysipelas are: late referral of patients to the hospital, aggravation of the disease at the time of hospitalization by septic shock and multiple organ failure, severe decompensated comorbidities.
Applications and Topics of Physics in Surgery
Authors: Nagessar Kaveer
Published: April 2023

Physics has many applications in medicine and surgery, it has allowed new ways of curing a patient and, in some cases, has replaced surgery altogether. This essay will discuss various topics, procedures and innovations in surgery that require physics.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DALAM KEHAMILAN: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Oktaviana Putri , Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Asiyah Siti
Published: April 2023

Anemia in pregnancy is one of the national problems because it reflects the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community and has a very large influence on the quality of human resources. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. The research method is literature review, journal search through Google Scholar and PubMed databases using keywords. There are ten selected journals that discuss the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. The results of a journal review stated that the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy in developing countries consisted of 8 factors including maternal parity 5, low level of knowledge about anemia, pregnancy interval 2 years, residence in rural areas, third trimester gestational age, visits Irregular ANC, low nutritional status (LiLA 23.5 cm) and low economic status. While in Indonesia itself, the factors are the same as in other developing countries, only differing in the factors of how to consume Fe tablets which are not appropriate and the level of education is low and there are no sociodemographic factors and economic status. The level of knowledge is the most related factor with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. So the factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnancy are parity, knowledge, gestational distance, ANC visits, nutritional status, sociodemography, gestational age, economic status, adherence to Fe tablet consumption and education level.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN JAHE TERHADAP EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I
Authors: LESTARI NURUL AULIA DEVY , DWI ANJANI ARUM , UTAMI RISQI , Prima Lydia Berty
Published: April 2023

Emesis gravidarum merupakan keluhan yang sering dirasakan pada kehamilan trimester I, hal ini disebabkan adanya perubahan hormon, hal ini dapat menjadi Hyperemesis Gravidarum yang dapat menggaggu aktivitas, gangguan nutrisi, ketidak seimbangan elektrolit, dehidrasi dan penurunan berat badan. Air rebusan Jahe merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis untuk emesis gravidarum, kandungan minyak astiri dan gingreol dalam jahe dapat menimbilkan efek menyegarkan dan menghambat reflek muntah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas air rebusan jahe terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Penelitian ini merupakakan penelitian  pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest, Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 di Puskesmas Tanjung Unggat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester 1 yang mengalami emesis gravidarum dengan jumlah sampel 34 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan di analisa dengan independent T-test.. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rerata emesis gravidarum sebelum diberikan air rebusan jahe adalah 11,71 dan  rerata emesis gravidarum setelah diberikan air rebusan jahe adalah 5,12. Hasil analisa data dengan menggunakan paired sample t-test didapat p-value 0,000 (p < 0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian air rebusan jahe efektif terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum. Rekomendasi terhadap tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberi informasi kepada ibu hamil tentang cara dan dosis air rebusan jahe yang aman dikonsusmsi untuk menurunkan mual muntah.
Ischemia and Hemorrhage detection in CT images with Hyper parameter optimization of classification models and Improved UNet Segmentation Model
Authors: OKUYAR Mehmet , KAMANLI Ali Furkan
Published: April 2023

Deep learning is a powerful technique that has been applied to the task of stroke detection using medical imaging. Stroke is a medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, which can cause brain damage and other serious complications. Detection of stroke is important in order to minimize damage and improve patient outcomes. One of the most common imaging modalities used for stroke detection is CT(Computed Tomography). CT can provide detailed images of the brain and can be used to identify the presence and location of a stroke. Deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have shown promise for the task of stroke detection using CT images. These models can learn to automatically identify patterns in the images that are indicative of a stroke, such as the presence of an infarct or hemorrhage. Some examples of deep learning models used for stroke detection in CT images are U-Net, which is commonly used for medical image segmentation tasks, and CNNs, which have been trained to classify brain CT images into normal or abnormal. The purpose of this study is to identify the type of stroke from brain CT images taken without the administration of a contrast agent, i.e. occlusive (ischemic) or hemorrhagic (hemorrhagic). Stroke images were collected and a dataset was constructed with medical specialists. Deep learning classification models were evaluated with hyperparameter optimization techniques. And the result segmented with improved Unet model to visualize the stroke in CT images. Classification models were compared and VGG16 achieved %94 success. Unet model was achieved %60 IOU and detected the ischemia and hemorrhage differences.
Solar concentrating and redirecting systems for application in an agricultural construction
Authors: Betanzos-Castillo Francisco , De Anda-López Rosa María , Fuentes-Castañeda Pilar , Cortez-Solis Reynaldo
Published: April 2023

This work deals with the design and evaluation of a concentrator-luminoduct system for daylighting. A concentrator with a truncated cone profile was designed to capture, transfer and diffuse sunlight, which was concentrated and transported by reflection along the walls of the system and finally projected to the interior of an agricultural building. The illuminance achieved by the system with and without concentration was compared and a significant difference in illumination levels was found. The concentrator obtained concentration factors between 1.7 and 3.6. The critical aspects that determined the concentration of natural light were the angle of acceptance (45.68º), the orientation (45º and 90º) and the reflectance of the material used (95%), in addition, it was possible to reduce the dimensions of these systems, conserving the illuminance. It was proven that this system increased the illumination of the interior space where the light did not reach naturally, improving the illuminance levels (300-500 lx), according to CIE (Commission Internationale l'Eclarige). It was demonstrated that the system represents a viable and adaptable solution for naturally illuminating buildings.
Two Axis Solar Tracker Monitoring
Authors: Santana-Cruz Rene , Olivo-Flores Marco Antonio , Ocampo-Martínez Rafael , Sotelo-Martínez Samuel
Published: April 2023

Solar trackers have emerged as an alternative for increased solar energy collection for photovoltaic panels (PV). However, PV trackers could eventually fail or have unexpected changes during tracking, requiring continuous knowledge of the solar tracker parameters at any time. It is possible to accomplish with IoT communication, which consists of implementing microcontrollers, embedded computers and network communication to transmit the information to a server. This paper presents a monitoring scheme for two-axis single pole solar trackers. In contrast to the published papers in the state of the art, it has more functionality and greater flexibility, employing a Wi-Fi connection with the Raspberry PI 4B. This monitoring scheme has been experimentally tested using the motors for a two-axis single pole solar tracker, resulting in an excellent performance along their trajectories.
Evaluation of Albumin and Ischemia Modified Albumin Levels in Children with Acute Malnutrition
Authors: GÜZELÇİÇEK Ahmet , DEMİR Mahmut , SOLMAZ Abdullah , GÜMÜŞ Hüseyin , KİRMİT Adnan
Published: April 2023

Background: Children are significantly more likely to be malnourished due to their special nutritional needs for growth. Ischemia Modified Albumin (IMA) is a new marker of ischemia that occurs when serum albumin comes in contact with the heart's ischemic tissues. IMA has been used to measure several acute conditions but has never been used to measure acute malnutrition in children. This study aims to examine albumin and IMA in malnourished children to see if they can be used as markers of malnutrition in children. Materials and Methods: 84 children were examined (41 boys and 43 girls, mean age (SD): 6.18 (3.89); range: 0.92-16.75 years) who were referred to the hospital from 20 October to May 20, 2020. A physician performed nutrition examinations on children. BMI of less than 18.5 was considered malnourished children. The hypothesis of the normality of variables was accepted with the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. To study the difference in variables means at groups, the T-test and Phi-Correlation were used. The ANCOVA was used to study the relationship between variables and Albumin and IMA values at different levels. Results: The amount of albumin in the study group ranged from 4.10 to 5.15 (mean ± SD 4.82± 0.17), and the IMA range in the study group was 0.56 to 1.25 (mean ± SD 0.74± 0.13). The amount of albumin in the control group ranged from 4.19 to 5.19 (mean ± SD 4.83± 0.18), and the IMA range in the control group was 0.44 to 1.11 (mean ± SD 0.67± 0.13). No significant difference was observed between the albumin values (p-value = 0.752) between malnourished and healthy children. However, the IMA level in malnourished children was significantly higher (p-value = 0.19) than in healthy children. Conclusions: Although albumin was not significantly different between the two groups, the IMA of malnour-ished children was significantly higher than that of healthy children. This result means that IMA can be used as a marker for malnutrition in children. This study is a preliminary study showing that IMA can be used as a malnutrition marker in children with malnutrition and we believe that it will contribute to the literature.
Analisis Nilai pH dan Sensori Yoghurt dan Soyghurt dengan Proses Fermentasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Syafitri Yosi , Nasution Syahrizal , Fithriyani Dina
Published: April 2023

Yoghurt merupakan salah satu minuman susu fermentasi yang dibuat menggunakan bakteri asam laktat. Selain yoghurt, saat ini dikenal minuman soyghurt, yaitu hasil fermentasi dari sari kedelai yang dibuat menyerupai yoghurt. Yoghurt dan soyghurt pada penelitian ini dibuat dengan metode ataupun proses fermentasi yang berbeda yaitu menggunakan starter komersil dan menggunakan metode back sloping. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu yoghurt back slope (YB), yoghurt starter komersil (YS), soyghurt back slope (SB) dan soyghurt starter komersil (SS). Proses fermentasi yoghurt dilakukan selama 24 jam pada suhu ruang. Pengujian nilai pH dan analisis sensori pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerimaan konsumen. Berdasarkan analisis pH, produk diketahui memiliki nilai pH antara 4-5. Nilai pH yang rendah pada yoghurt dan soyhurt ini disebabkan akibat adanya pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat. Berdasarkan analisis sensori produk yoghurt dan soyghurt, penggunaan starter komersil terlihat lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan pembuatan metode back slope dalam uji sensori rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Selain itu, warna produk soyghurt diketahui cenderung lebih gelap dibandingkan dengan produk yoghurt.
Keefektifan Model Jigsaw Dan STAD Terhadap Pencapaian Karakter Dan Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Kustantina
Published: April 2023

In the learning process in class V SDN Karanggeneng 02, the students' character achievement and students' numeracy skills were still low. This condition was improved through the use of innovative learning models. The researcher aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Jigsaw and STAD learning models on the character and numeracy achievement of fifth grade students. This research is an experimental research with a learning observation research design and pretest posttest. The samples in this study were the VA class using the Jigsaw learning model and the VB class using the STAD learning model. The data obtained from the results of the research were analyzed using a statistical test, then the t-test results were carried out. From the results of the analysis and tests, this study showed a significant difference in effectiveness. In the Jigsaw model, the level of effectiveness is 77.02%, while in the STAD model it is 48.32%. So that it can be stated that the Jigsaw learning model is more effective in achieving the character and numeracy abilities of fifth grade elementary school students.
 
Dalam proses pembelajaran  di kelas V SDN Karanggeneng 02 pencapaian karakter siswa dan kemampuan numerasi siswa masih rendah.Kondisi tersebut  diperbaiki melalui  penggunaan model pembelajaran yang inovatif.Peneliti bertujuan  mengetahui keefektifan model pembelajaran Jigsaw dan STAD terhadap pencapaian karakter dan numerasi siswa kelas V . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian observasi  pembelajaran dan pretes posttes.Sempel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VA menggunakan model pembelajaran Jigsaw dan kelas VB menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD. Perolehan data dari hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Uji statistic,selanjutnya dilakukan Uji-t hasil. Dari hasil analisis dan uji tersebut penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat perbedaan keefektifan  yang signifikan. Pada model Jigsaw tingkat keefektifannya 77,02% sedangkan model STAD 48,32%. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan model pembelajaran Jigsaw lebih efektif terhadap pencapaian karakter dan kemampuan numerasi siswa kelas V SD.
How Professional Learning Impacts Gifted Educators’ Perceptions and Practices: A Phased Analysis of the Four-Zone Equity Driven PL Model
Authors: Lewis Katie , Novak Angela Marie
Published: April 2023

Effective equity-driven professional learning (PL) is one strategy to work against the disproportionality of marginalized populations in gifted and talented programs. This professional learning should be steeped in equity and culturally responsive practices, ongoing, job-embedded, collaborative, sustained, and operationalized within the context of the educators’ lived and work experiences. In a critical mixed-methods research design, we, as university researchers, partnered with a gifted coordinator in a large Texas school district, providing equity-focused professional learning to gifted resources teachers (GRTs), and asking GRTs to pass this training on to other educators, on characteristics of students identifying as Latine, bilingual, and gifted in order to determine the impact of the PL on GRTs’ sense of cultural awareness and knowledge of gifted characteristics for this population of learners. We collected pre- and post-PL quantitative data on two instruments to measure GRTs’ perceptions, as well as qualitative data on PL exit surveys, GRTs’ logs of training other educators’, an interview of the gifted coordinator, and researchers’ notes. Quantitative findings included short-term positive changes on GRTs’ cultural self-awareness, but without consistent long-term changes on the same measure. Additionally, GRTs’ showed growth in identifying characteristics of gifted Latine bilingual students. Qualitative data resulted in four themes in understandings, outcomes, barriers, and needs. Mixed methods analysis contributed to the discussion of white exceptionalism and adult learning theory.
Revelations of the ‘Other’ that Belongs to Christianity in Pre-Islamic Poetry from the Perspective of Culture Semiotics
Authors:   Taiz University/ Yemen, Alshormani Fathi
Published: April 2023

This study incorporates "culture semiotics" to present an accurate reading of the revelations of the ‘Other’ that belongs to Christianity in pre-Islamic poetry, and it reveals the various signs that represent this ‘Other’ that belongs to Christianity in the aesthetic text in order to know the levels of self-awareness of the poet of the ‘Other’ that belongs to Christianity and the nature of the relationships between the pagan Bedouin culture and the Christian culture within the semiotic space of this text. The study is divided into two parts: a theoretical part which discusses the critical foundations of cultural semiotics theories, the relationship between the semiotics and cultural analysis of texts, and the position of the cultural system in the structure of the sign. A practical part which studies the semiotic cultural revelations of the ‘Other’ that belongs to Christianity in pre-Islamic poetry through three axes: the image of the ‘Other’ that belongs to Christianity as a cultural threat, the image of the ‘Other’ that belongs to Christianity as a source of enlightenment, and the image of the ‘Other’ that belongs to Christianity as a model of religiosity. The study concluded that the pre-Islamic poets were concerned about cultural identity, which made them insist on isolating the ‘Other’ that belongs to Christianity, and stigmatize it as weak. However, their indirect invocation of this ‘Other’ that belongs to Christianity reveals the consolidation of his model in wisdom and reliable knowledge, with the cultural desires of these poets to satisfy the needs of a spirituality that is not satisfied by the pagan culture nor the political model of Arab Christianity.
Representation of Reification in Muhammad Afifi Matter’s Poetry
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Yarmouk University, Qattous Bassam
Published: April 2023

Since the first existence of Man, he has been searching for the realization of his humanity and his existential position on this earth. Despite all his knowledge leaps, scientific and technological progress, artificial intelligence, economic revolution, and modern revolutions, which were later represented in globalization that has made the world a small village, human happiness in the West and East is in clear regression, to the extent that man is no longer in harmony with himself and separated from his society. The economical and communication revolutions have contributed to the alienation of people from their human culture, and brought an unmistakable alienation phenomenon. This is the phenomenon of reification. Perhaps what the twentieth century has produced of modernity and capitalism has not only marginalized man, but rather killed him and revived things. That is why it is not surprising that poets approach the dispossessed man, seeing him characterized by rupture and surrender, even as he achieves some immediate individual pleasure at the expense of long-term collective happiness. This paper is based on a hypothesis that it tries to test. This hypothesis is the emergence of the phenomenon of reification and its representation in the poetry of one of the modernist poets, Muhammad Afifi Mater, due to its frequent use in his poetry with a questioning philosophical vision. The research consists of two parts: the first is theoretical that explains the concept of reification. The second is procedural that tests critical theorizing because the procedural practice is the aim of testing the theory and verifying it on the studied poet.
Uses of the Superlative Form ‘af’al’ in Arabic Proverbs: Pragmatic Study in Majma' al-Amthāl for al-Maydānĭ
Authors:   Al-Aqsa University - Palestine - Gaza, Abu-Daya Emad
Published: April 2023

The superlative degree of comparison is apparently connected with the Arabic proverb as it is an important form of expressing socially-communicated meaning in a brief, specific, and accurate way. The study aimed to identify the distribution of proverbs that make use of the superlative degree of comparison in Majma' al-Amthāl by al-Maydānĭ to show their pragmatic function in delivering speech and to highlight the achievement impact these proverbs have made in the process of rhetorical communication. The study came up with several results, the most important of which is the frequent circulation of these proverbs in language use, as they constitute (22.58%) of the total proverbs in Majma' al-Amthāl by al-Maydānĭ. The superlative degree of comparison in Arabic proverbs is regarded as a morphological unit used to express the comparison between the preferred and the non-preferred. Moreover, proverbs in this structure include a statement to convey influence, conviction, stimulation and values that make the listener follow the most appropriate feature through comparison between the preferred and the non-preferred.
The Poetry of ʻAmr Ibn Barrāqa Al-Hamdani: A Stylistic Study
Authors:   jordan, Alsakarneh Musab Alsakarneh
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research is to provide a stylistic study of the poetry of Amr ibn Barraqa Al-Hamdani. This research consists of an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. In the introduction, the poet and stylistic studies were defined. The first section (i.e., the sound level) deals with external and internal music, including poetic meters, narration, rhyme, and repetition. The second section (i.e., the synthetic level) focuses on studying sentence patterns, advancing and deferring, and linguistic methods. The third section (i.e., the pictorial level) studies rhetorical means that the poet used in forming his images such as metonymy, metaphor, and simile. The research concludes with a summary of the most important findings of the study.
Intertextuality in Mu’een Bseiso poetry
Authors:   Birzeit University, Musa Ibrahim
Published: April 2023

Intertextuality is considered an important pattern in the structure of the modern Arabic poem due to its great effect on the aesthetic formation of the poetic speech. This research shows examples of intertextuality employed by Mu’een Bseiso in his poetic works, which include religious, mythical, literary, historical, and folkloric intertextuality. The research also aims at analyzing these examples of intertextuality linguistically to illustrate the poetic experience of the author at the personal, national and humanitarian dimensions, as well as to display the implicit clues found in his Language, style and imagery. Not only does this study analyze the texts under discussion explicitly or implicitly, but the researcher unveils the source of the poetic text, its existence and uniqueness, and how these elements present themselves interactively. The researcher reached the following conclusions. The poet was one of the Palestinian poets patiently holding to the ember of the Palestinian revolution and the humanistic salvation towards expressing the real situation that the nation lives these days, and expressing the crisis of the Palestinian people and their just humanitarian cause as well as liberation from the occupation, in addition to criticizing the frauds of forging facts in a form of poetry that is called the “poetry of truth” through employing several linguistic and rhetorical devices.
Peninjauan Kembali Peta Zonasi Benteng Somba Opu Dalam Upaya Perlindungan dan Rencana Revitalisasi Kawasan Cagar Budaya
Authors: Raditya Muhammad Yogi , Sir Mohammad Mochsen , Syarif Edward , Takwim Supriadi
Published: April 2023

Benteng Somba Opu (BSO) merupakan warisan budaya yang dibangun oleh Kerajaan Gowa-Tallo. Upaya pelestariannya telah dilakukan, namun, tekanan pembangunan yang mengarah ke kawasan inti telah menurunkan eksistensinya. Peta zonasi BSO 2011 belum mampu menggambarkan cakupan area kuno seperti aslinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan rekomendasi dalam menetapkan kembali peta zonasi kawasan cagar budaya BSO yang baru khususnya pada zona inti dalam upaya perlindungan dan perencanaan revitalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi dan komparasi data berbagai sumber berupa kajian peta zonasi BSO tahun 2011, observasi, gambar peta kuno, dan peta eskavasi arkeologi. Hasil analisa menyimpulkan peta zonasi BSO tahun 2011 perlu direvisi dengan melakukan perluasan delineasi zona inti dan penyangga. Hasil analisa gambar peta kuno disandingkan dengan kondisi lapangan ditemukan nilai perbandingan jarak antar bastion dan perkiraan panjang dinding sisi barat yang menghubungkan bastion tepi selatan ke tepi utara. Hal ini kemudian juga dapat dikonfirmasi kebenarannya dengan metode overlay peta eskavasi arkeologi.
Analisis Indeks Aksesibilitas Kabupaten Boven Digoel, Provinsi Papua
Authors: Haerany Henny , Hidayat Arief , Pratama Maryo Inri
Published: April 2023

Potensi pengembangan transportasi wilayah di Kabupaten Boven Digoel dirinci berdasarkan wilayah distrik yang menjadi satuan pengembangan, digunakan untuk input dasar dalam perhitungan indeks aksesibilitas kawasan. Pada dasarnya tujuan dalam studi ini adalah pada dasarnya untuk mengetahui karakteristik transportasi antar wilayah dan Indeks Aksesibilitas Wilayah yang akan digunakan untuk menyusun strategi pengembangan transportasi antar wilayah di Kabupaten Boven Digoel, Metode yang digunakan adalah indeks aksesibilitas. Aksibilitas sebanyak 65% dilakukan untuk perjalanan yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan (tugas kantor, lokasi pekerjaan di wilayah lain, administrasi pemerintahan, dll) dikarenakan berhubungan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan perekonomian dan mata pencaharian, transportasi darat memiliki peranan penting dalam aktivitas kegiatan masyarakat di kabupaten Boven Digoel berikut presentase terbesar terdapat pada aktivitas pekerjaan (58.67%) serta faktor keselamatan dengan menggunakan transportasi darat menjadi pilihan utama dengan persentase terbesar (66,67%). indeks aksebilitas, wilayah yang memiliki index tinggi yaitu Mindiptana, Mandobo dan Jair. Sehingga wilayah distrik tersebut menjadi pusat pelayanan serta menjadi pusat pengembangan kawasan yang mendukung wilayah sedang dan rendah aksesibilitas.
The Development of Military Medicine in the Era of the «Military Revolution in Europe» in France
Authors: Ovchinnikov Vladimir
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study is the main aspects of the formation of the military medical service of the French Kingdom of the epoch of the Great Century. The purpose of the review is to demonstrate the integration of the Institute of military Medicine into the ideological machine of the Sun King. The author pays attention to the political, economic and socio-cultural aspects of this process, which took place against the background of the formation of absolutism as a military-political concept.

The author demonstrates the transformation of military medicine as a specific sociocultural practice into an integral part of the life of the French army of the era of the military revolution, which was primarily an element of propaganda, which was associated with the regular actualization of the thesis that the actions of doctors are an act of goodwill on the part of the crown, as well as the supply of units, clothing provisions and ammunition. This increased the morale of the troops, despite the removal

from the camps of the baggage women, who had already received the idyllic name "Aphrodite's army" at that time. The characterized phenomenon is presented in the article as an example of the instrumentalization of the ancient (in particular, the Ro-

man heritage), which is an integral part of the transformation of the military and political mechanisms of European political states. In many ways, an unobvious manifestation of this process is the widespread introduction of the simplest sanitary and hygienic standards into army use, such as, for example, the use of a block system for the location of the main components of the camp, which made its structure more orderly and efficient.
Historical Novels by B. Okudzhava: Some Aspects of Artistic Anthropology
Authors: Matyushkina Ekaterina
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study in the article is literary anthropology, which is reflected in the historical prose of B. Okudzhava. The purpose of the analysis is to study some aspects of the literary anthropology of B. Okudzhava's historical novels. The

methodology of the research is determined by the nature of the tasks set and is based on the historical-literary, socio-cultural method, as well as a holistic analysis of the work of art.

The conclusions of the research characterize some principles of literary anthropology of B. Okudzhava: 1) for B. Okudzhava, the main carrier and measure of spiritual values is the Russian intelligentsia, while history in his novels acts as a con-

text for moral verification of personality; 2) one of the most important ontological constants of human existence for B. Okudzhava is hope, invisibly present in life; 3) the human being of B. Okudzhava is characterized by ideas about conditionality,

predestination and the inevitability of events and actions; 4) through all the novels of B. Okudzhava's leitmotif is the idea that there is no independent human freedom outside of history, and significant historical events cannot remain external even to an

unwitting witness to them; 5) B. Okudzhava's spiritual and moral being of a person is defined by responsibility, interpreted as a person's awareness of his or her place in history and society, as well as the ability of a person to be responsible for his or

her actions and feel involved in the events taking place.

The results of the research conducted in this article can be used in the study of B. Okudzhava's creativity and historical prose of the second half of the XX century.

The main conclusions can be used in the preparation of lecture courses.
The Structure and Functions of the Chronotope
in Oleg Ermakov's Travelogue Novel «The Song of Tungus»
Authors: Suchov Vsevolod
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study in the article is the chronotope and the features of its functioning in Oleg Ermakov's travelogue novel «The Song of Tungus» (2017). The purpose of the study is to identify and classify the types of chronotopes characteristic

of the author's work, to show their structure and role in the representation of the author's picture of the world. Oleg Ermakov's travelogue is based on the opposition

of the event and historical and cultural chronotope associated with the ancient traditions and rituals of the Evenks. Аt the event level, the novel «Song of Tungus» represents two parallel developing storylines: the wanderings of a hereditary Evenk,

later a «fugitive criminal», Mishka Malchakitov and the story of a young forester Oleg Shustov, who escaped from the army and the world of civilization to the edge of pristine nature. However, the historical and cultural chronotope is above the event chronotope, which is based on the idea of finding a homeland-paradise and its true purpose. It is he who represents the spiritual journey of the hero. Oleg Ermakov's novel is polyphonic. Different types of characters are shown here, and many of them have their own journey, their own path to the cherished goal, either inscribed in the mythopoetic tradition, or existing separately from it. For example, Dmitriev's goal – to become the director of the reserve – is fundamentally different from the goal of Shustov and similar young ascetics who seek to create a model of an ideal reserve.

This line is especially vividly demonstrated in the third part of the novel, where the author renounces monosubjectivity and a «chorus of voices» sounds.
The Apple as an Object and Subject of the Image
(on the Question of Studying the Phenomenon in Poetic Speech
Authors: Balashova Elena , Anastasia Mayorova
Published: April 2023

In the article the apple acts as a semiotic code containing significant cultural meanings that speak of universal gravity: the biblical story of Adam and Eve echoes the story of Newtonian discovery. Also, using some specific texts of poets of the

XX–XXI centuries in their historical and cultural dynamics (G. Semenov, E. Kasyan, V. Polozkova), the interaction of the image of the apple with such levels of the work as the symbolic system, the image of the hero is investigated. The invariant presence of

the apple in people's lives is solved individually in each of the poetic testimonies. The dialogical relations between man and apple are cannot be ignored: each of the poets

depicts them from a special angle. Thanks to the comparative typological method, it became possible to identify common and variable properties of the image.

As for the degree of elaboration of this image in Russian literature, it is necessary to note here a very wide range of issues related to the hero's attitude to the apple, which are subjected to poetic – not scientific analysis. Directly or indirectly, seriously or ironically, the image of the apple is interpreted more and more often by poets, but not by literary critics.

The relevance of the work is due to the fact that its topic is at the intersection of very extensive cultural spheres currently being developed by modern humanities. Secondly, this study is directly related to such a theoretical problem as an ambiguous

approach to the selection of a lyrical subject and object in a poetic text.

The methodology of the research is based on the classical works of Russian scientists devoted to the immanent analysis of the poetic text.
Imagine Standards of Russian Comparisons
Describing the World of Objects
Authors: Filatova Elena
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the features of the system of image standards of Russian stable comparisons that characterize objects which surround people. The classification of standards considers different criteria: the component composition of units, their thematic belonging, their potential complexity for foreign students. Image standards are divided into 35 thematic groups, which include sections and subgroups. The thematic subgroup of standards describing paradoxical situations is described in detail. Semantic models for the construction of standards related to the

variant-synomistic series of phraseological units of this group are given. The standards that can be used with different bases of comparison are considered separately, the most popular of them are highlighted. The standards are also divided by structural features, single-component and multi-component units are singled out. The data of the analysis of the units functioning in context are presented. Also the experiment results, the purpose of which was to identify the most common and relevant standards

of comparison for native speakers are given.

The results of the study can be used in the preparation of an educational

linguoculturological dictionary or a stratified manual, as well as in practical

classes in Russian as a foreign language.
The Configuration of the Semantic Space of Juridical Verbs
with the Subject «Investigator» in English
Authors: Silnitsky Anton
Published: April 2023

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the semantic space of juridical verbs with the subject «Investigator» in English. The theoretical part of the research combines some aspects of «verb-centric» conception and «quantitative linguistics». The notion of a «juridical verb» correlates with a juridical social sphere. The diagnostic semantic features which constitute the structural elements of the semantic space are substantiated. The semantic features are organized into

semantic plans. The features of three semantic plans, being «categorical», are correlated with the situational subject «Investigator». These features are: «processual law» («adject-legal» plan), «purpose-oriented» law («adject-functional» plan) and «indefinite» situation («teleological» plan). The «hierarchical» semantic plan is identified as «subcategorical», the features of which differentiate the more concrete subjects within the juridical situation «preliminary investigation» with the situational subject «investigator». These subjects are: «Prosecutor» (the

feature «dominant» subject), «Detective» (the feature «subordinate» subject) and «Detective’s Assistant» («subordinate dominant» subject). The features of «criterial» plans are used as additional semantic markers within the semantic space:

the «temporal» plan (the features: «retrospective» and «prospective» situations), the «adject-substantive» plan (the features: «material» and «person» adject), the «interactive» plan (the features: «convergent», «divergent»).

By means of cluster analysis the semantic features were grouped into three clusters: «Detective», «Detective’s Assistant» and «Prosecutor». Within each cluster the «nuclear» features (constituting the structure of a ‘typal’ meaning) and «periph-

eral» features are revealed. The clusters are described and compared on the basis of several cluster criteria: «plan variability of a cluster», «feature variability of a cluster», «nuclear variability of a cluster», «cluster variability of a plan».
Design and Development of a Multifunctional Convertible Wheelchair in a Low-Income Country Context
Authors: Moula Saraf Fariha , Sporsho Sumaiya Tabassum , Chanda Nelima Azad , Xames Md Doulotuzzaman
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study is to design and develop a mobility aid that performs three different functions to serve patients with a cost-effective space utilizing a wheelchair. The focus was to develop an affordable product considering the poor economic status of the targeted users. A convertible multifunctional wheelchair was developed that can be used as a stretcher and as a regular wheelchair, and it has a pair of crutches to assist in walking. The design and stress-strain analysis of the product was done using SolidWorks 2019. Then, the product was manufactured using the simplest available manufacturing tools and materials. It was possible to fabricate a prototype of this multifunctional at a very cheap cost of BDT 14,250 ($162 approximately). However, it is believed that in mass production, the unit cost can be reduced by 40-50%. The fabricated prototype was lightweight with an average weight of approximately 16 kg allowing it to be portable. The design specifications also ensure ergonomic comfort. It can be contended that this device can be a cost-effective solution for patients and public hospitals in Bangladesh and similar low-income countries.
Fabrication of highly-oriented β-Ga2O3 thin film on ZnO/AlO
x
-buffered cyclo-olefin polymer substrate by excimer laser annealing at room temperature
Authors: Kai Ryoya , Oga Tomoaki , Watanabe Kazuki , Kaneko Satoru , Matsuda Akifumi , Yoshimoto Mamoru
Published: April 2023

The fabrication of highly-oriented β-Ga2O3 thin films on cyclo-olefin polymer (COP) substrates with oxide-buffer layers of amorphous AlO
x
and c-axis-oriented crystalline ZnO by excimer laser annealing at RT was investigated. An amorphous GaO
x
thin film deposited on a COP substrate by pulsed laser deposition at RT was irradiated with a pulsed KrF excimer laser from the film surface at RT in air. X-ray diffraction, reflection-high-energy-electron diffraction, and high-resolution transmission-electron microscopy results revealed solid-state crystallization of the uniaxial-oriented β-Ga2O3 (

2
¯

01) thin film on the ZnO/AlO
x
-buffered COP substrate. The obtained β-Ga2O3 thin film exhibited green-, blue-, and UV-band cathode-luminescence.
A CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF PARAQUAT POISONING
Authors: Akhileshwary Gundu , V.Akhil S. , V.Ranadev J.
Published: April 2023

Paraquat is a quaternary nitrogen compound which generally used as a
weedicide.It is highly toxic to humans. It causes oxidative damage in
the lungs, kidneys, and liver.
eVTOL mass variation with powertrain configurations and energy mix: to gear or not to gear
Authors: GREGOIRE Jerome
Published: April 2023

This article provides key insights in motorization design choice for electric vehicles. As an emerging technology, EVs come with direct drive or geared configurations. As an even younger technology in the aerospace field, propulsive electric motorization is a key enabler to a closer to zero carbon economy. This technical article provides break-even points and knowledge on why and when using a high speed strategy and compares 2 very different energy mixes: Hybrid-electric and All-electric.  The presented technique allows to save powertrain mass, and help proliferation of these technologies. 
Analytical Model of the Canonical 3D Helical Solenoid, for Efficient Computation of the Dynamic Electromagnetic Fields in Near- and Far-Field Regions, Complex Inductance, and Radiation Resistance
Authors: Zadehgol Ata
Published: April 2023

The recent work in [1] presented a novel analytical model for estimating the 3-dimensional (3D) magneto quasi-static (MQS) fields of the cylindrical solenoid with helical wire winding, using the static Green's function and relying on the Schur vector product of the electric current source vector and its tangent.

In this work, we use the dynamic Green's function to extend the model in [1] resulting in a frequency-dependent magnetic vector potential A(omega). We derive expressions for efficient computation of all cylindrical components of the magnetic flux density vector B(omega) as a function of the solenoid's geometric and material parameters. A(omega) may be used to efficiently compute the frequency-dependent flux linkage Psi(omega), the complex inductance L(omega), and the radiation patterns of the solenoid anywhere in 3D space including both near-field and far-field regions, excluding the (source) regions of conducting wire. Additionally, we propose the complex calibration coefficient chi(omega) to account for the finite-radius conductor.

Several numerical examples are provided to validate the proposed helical model against the superposition of circular loops. The proposed model is demonstrated across a wide spectrum from 60 Hz to 70 GHz, representing a wide range of applications that include low-frequency power systems to high-frequency mm-wave communication systems.
Transforming Chronic Disease Management with Chatbots: Key Use Cases for Personalized and Cost-effective Care
Authors: Haque Ahshanul , Chowdhury Md Naseef-Ur-Rahman , Soliman Hamdy
Published: April 2023

Globally, the problem of chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease is getting worse. These diseases have a significant impact on patients and healthcare systems. Innovative technologies like chatbots, which promise to improve the management of chronic diseases, have emerged as potential solutions to these difficulties. Chatbots are man- made brainpower (artificial intelligence) programs that can recreate discussions with people and give customized and practical consideration. The primary purposes of this study are to investigate the most important applications of chatbots in the management of chronic diseases, including personalized education, symptom monitoring, medication management, and lifestyle coaching. In addition, it discusses the potential ad- vantages and disadvantages of chatbots in the management of chronic diseases, including the need for human oversight, data privacy, and patient engagement. The paper concludes that, although chatbots have the potential to transform the management of chronic diseases by providing personalized and cost-effective care, careful consideration of ethical, legal, and regulatory frameworks is required for their integration into healthcare systems.