bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Depression, Alexithymia and Hypertension in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Rahnama Zadeh Mojtaba , Ashayerih Hassan , Ranjbaripour Tahere , Kakavand Alireza , Meschi Farahnaz
Published: August 2022

Background: According to recent studies, cardiovascular diseases have been the most prevalent cause of death and disability worldwide, one of the most hidden types of which is coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease is mainly psychosomatic in nature and the role of psychological (especially personality) and social factors in its occurrence is very important. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on depression, alexithymia, and hypertension in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods: The was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design, with a control group and baseline assessment after intervention and three-month follow-up. The statistical population included all patients with cardiovascular diseases referred to Imam Reza hospital in Amol city from July to December 2020. 24 patients were selected as the sample using purposeful sampling and assigned to equal experimental and control groups randomly. The study tools were a researcher-made demographic questionnaire (2019), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (1994), Beck Depression Inventory (1990), and acceptance and commitment treatment protocol (Hayes, 2012). Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: We found that ACT had a significant effect on reducing depression, alexithymia, and hypertension. Conclusion: Patients who participated in ACT sessions had lower rates of depression, alexithymia, and hypertension.
Áreas de regeneração natural de sobreiro (Quercus suber L.): Resultados preliminares de padrões de ocorrência nos montados do sul de Portugal / Natural regeneration hotspots of cork oak (Quercus suber L.): Preliminary results on their occurrence in evergreen oak woodlands on southwestern Portugal
Authors: Costa Augusta , Capelo Jorge , Alves Rui , Barracha Inês Prezado , Marques Pedro Pacheco , Pais Isabel , Ruivo José Carlos
Published: August 2022

A ausência de regeneração natural de sobreiro (Quercus suber L.) é a principal ameaça à persistência e sustentabilidade económica e ecológica dos povoamentos florestais de carvalhos de folha perene como os montados de sobro do sul de Portugal. A regeneração natural do sobreiro está bem-adaptada e é mais resiliente às alterações climáticas preconizadas para a região Mediterrânica. No entanto, no atual contexto de uma gestão intensiva dos montados de sobro e das alterações climáticas, as áreas de regeneração natural de sobreiro espontâneas são cada vez mais restritas e raras. Assume-se que a tendência de decréscimo da ocorrência de áreas de regeneração natural de sobreiro pode ser contrariada através da implementação em áreas específicas, de esquemas de exclusão de atividade produtiva (agrícola e pecuária) para promover uma sucessão florestal secundária. Neste estudo, apresentam-se os primeiros resultados para os padrões de ocorrência de regeneração natural de sobreiro em áreas excluídas da atividade produtiva em função da extensão do período de exclusão, que variou entre 7 e 21 anos. Estes resultados devem servir de base a recomendações de gestão para a promoção de regeneração natural em montados de sobro, em condições biofísicas e edafo-climáticas similares.
Alternativas de programas fungicidas mais indutores de resistência para o controle de doenças de frutas em uma plantação de cacau (Theobroma cacao L.), no Littoral equatoriano / Alternatives of fungicide programs plus resistance inducers for the control of fruit diseases in a cocoa plantation (Theobroma cacao L.), in the Ecuadorian Littoral
Authors: Parrales Yary Ruiz , Roldán Marlon Pazos , Chica Marlon González
Published: August 2022

A cultura do cacau tem problemas fitossanitários, tais como: monilíase, vagem preta e vassoura de bruxa; fatores que causam perdas de até 60% da produção e uma estratégia para combatê-los com sucesso é o Gerenciamento Integrado de Doenças. A presente investigação foi realizada no terreno da fazenda "Mi Cielito", propriedade do Sr. Javier Burgos Ortiz, localizada no Km 3.0 da estrada Montalvo - Caluma, "La Lola Grande". Foi utilizada uma plantação de clone de cacau trinitario CCN-51. Foram avaliados dados sobre a presença de doenças; avaliação de danos 48 horas antes da aplicação; incidência e gravidade da doença; avaliação de controle a cada 14 a 21 dias após a aplicação; redução percentual de danos; emissão foliar e rendimento por hectare. Através da análise dos resultados foi determinado que havia uma maior presença de Monilia; a avaliação dos danos foi apresentada com médias mais altas quando Triazole (0,4 L/ha) + Strobirulina (0,5 L/ha) + Morfolina (1,0 L/ha) foram aplicados; a maior incidência e gravidade da doença, inicial e final, assim como a maior porcentagem de tecido afetado foi observada no controle absoluto (sem aplicação de produtos); a maior diminuição dos danos se refletiu no uso de Cupric (0,5 L/ha) + Strobirulina (0,5 L/ha) + Morfolina (1,0 L/ha) + Fyto 6 (0,15 L/ha); A emissão foliar foi maior nos tratamentos com Triazole (0,4 L/ha) + Cupric (0,5 L/ha) + Strobirulina (0,5 L/ha); Cupric (0,5 L/ha) + Strobirulina (0,5 L/ha) + Morfolina (1,0 L/ha); Triazole (0,4 L/ha) + Strobirulina (0,5 L/ha) + Morfolina (1,0 L/ha) e Fyto 6 (0,15 L/ha) e o maior rendimento, bem como o maior benefício líquido, foi obtido com a aplicação de Cupric (0,5 L/ha) + Strobirulina (0,5 L/ha) + Morfolina (1,0 L/ha) + Fyto 6 (0,15 L/ha).
Viabilidad de sustitución del carbonato de calcio por polvo de conchas de ostión (Crassostrea spp) en dietas para gallinas ponedoras, Cuba
Authors: Rodríguez Bárbara , Arencibia-Carballo Gustavo , Gutiérrez Odilia , Betanzos-Veja Abel , Pis María Aurora , Ocano Carlos A. , Navarro-García Gerardo
Published: August 2022

Se utilizaron conchas de ostión (Crassostrea spp), para obtener un polvo de tamaño de partícula de entre 0.3 y 1 mm, con objetivo de utilizar como suplemento alimenticio en la avicultura debido al alto contenido de calcio (2325 mg/100 g). Mineral imprescindible en la dieta de las aves, en especial gallinas ponedoras, para la formación y dureza de la cascara del huevo, entre otras bondades. Se realizaron tres tratamientos: una dieta control (harina de soya y maíz) y dos dietas con sustitución del 50 % y 100 % del carbonato de calcio tradicional, por la harina de concha de ostiones. Se utilizaron 144 gallinas ponedoras White Leghorn L33, de 36 semanas de edad, durante 20 semanas, y se realizaron comparaciones entre tratamientos, según producción de huevos semanal, el porcentaje de puesta, el peso del huevo, y la conversión alimenticia. Con un 100 % del suplemento de concha de ostión en la dieta se obtuvo un mayor peso del huevo y una menor conversión alimenticia y masal, sin diferencias significativas en el porciento de puesta de huevos por semana. Desde el punto de vista alimenticio, la harina de concha de ostión puede sustituir el 100 % del carbonato de calcio que se emplea en la alimentación de gallinas ponedoras.
Procrastinación académica y tipos de motivación en estudiantes de una universidad de Lima Metropolitana.
Authors: Arenas Wong Mariella Marcela , Rivero Panaqué Carol , Navarro Fernández Ricardo Javier
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre la procrastinación académica y los tipos de motivación académica en 139 estudiantes universitarios de 18 a 28 años de Lima, así como identificar la relación entre procrastinación y tipos de motivación con el rendimiento académico y comparar los niveles de procrastinación y tipos de motivación según el sexo. Para ello, se aplicaron la Escala de Procrastinación Académica y la Escala de Motivación Educativa. Los resultados evidencian correlaciones significativas e inversas entre los puntajes de Procrastinación académica y los puntajes de Motivación Intrínseca, Regulación Identificada e Introyectada; así como una correlación positiva con amotivación. Además, se encontraron correlaciones inversas entre el rendimiento académico y Procrastinación académica, así como mayores puntajes de procrastinación y amotivación en los hombres que en las mujeres.
Bullying y Satisfacción con la Vida en los escolares adolescentes rurales del Perú: el efecto moderador de los apoyos en la escuela.
Authors: Vásquez Palero Waldir Francheshcoly , Miranda Ayala Rafael
Published: August 2022

En el Perú, cerca de 1 millón de adolescentes viven en zonas rurales, quienes afrontan diferentes problemas tanto económicos, sociales como educativos (INEI, 2017). Ante ello, son pocos los estudios que relacionan el bienestar subjetivo de estos adolescentes y su educación en las escuelas rurales. En ese sentido, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los factores que promueven el bienestar subjetivo en adolescentes de escuelas rurales del Perú. Además, se realizó otro análisis para observar el efecto moderador de la relación a nivel individual (apoyo de un adulto y sentido de pertinencia entre pares) con el clima y violencia escolar sobre el bienestar subjetivo de los adolescentes de zonas rurales. La muestra estuvo constituida por 2574 estudiantes de los tres modelos del servicio educativo rural (secundaria tutorial, alternancia y residencial) de 12 a 18 años (M = 14.64). Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes de los tres modelos educativos experimentan altos niveles de bienestar (<98 %), y que modelo de secundaria tutorial reporta mayor nivel de índice. Finalmente, en relación con los efectos de la violencia escolar sobre el bienestar subjetivo de los adolescentes rurales, se concluyó que el bullying afecta significativamente el bienestar subjetivo de estos en los tres modelos educativos rurales, mientras que los resultados del efecto moderador demostraron que tanto el bullying y el apoyo de pares generan un efecto determinante sobre el bienestar del estudiante con su vida a nivel general.
Las representaciones sociales de los docentes que trabajan en escuelas en contextos de pobreza en el partido de La Matanza, Buenos Aires.
Authors: Perez Sabrina Mariel
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo indaga sobre la incidencia de las representaciones sociales en la práctica de docentes de escuelas secundarias en contextos de pobreza en La Matanza, Buenos Aires, para reflexionar acerca de si inciden en la reproducción de desigualdades educativas y de qué manera. Para llevarlo adelante se realizó un estudio cualitativo con entrevistas en profundidad a docentes que enseñan en escuelas donde acuden jóvenes de sectores vulnerables. En ellas, se observó cuáles son las representaciones que manifiestan los profesores sobre estas instituciones, sus alumnos y su práctica. Los resultados ofrecen indicios de que los docentes que ejercen en escuelas a las que asisten jóvenes en situación de pobreza tienden a privilegiar en sus trabajo cuestiones vinculares por sobre lo pedagógico-curricular, a evaluar el “oficio de alumno” más que la apropiación de contenidos, los cuales son simplificados, a asumir tareas de cuidado y contención y depositar bajas expectativas sobre los estudiantes. Por ello, se vuelve importante comprender con mayor profundidad este fenómeno para tomar medidas que ofrezcan a los alumnos una experiencia educativa más enriquecedora.
Digital Ilearning Chain Scheme in Education Blockchain Based
Authors: Rii Kim Beom
Published: July 2022

In the era of the digital revolution, the use of technology has made technology a major demand, coupled with the development of insight and techniques, technology in this era has been widely used in all scientific fields. In the field of monetary economics, there are payment instruments that can be used to transact both in the form of goods and services. However, nowadays it is difficult to obtain information as technology develops, the term digital transaction appears. Because many activities are carried out manually, such as searching for customer information, entering inventory items, and payment transactions, the required data display time becomes very long for users and in the process of recording reports including paper, notes, receipts, pens, filing cabinets, etc. . equipment when an error occurs during the input process, generally used simultaneously. Therefore, in this paper, the aim of this DLCS (Digital iLearning Chain Scheme) researcher to utilize Bitcoin technology can help overcome the current problem of how to use Bitcoin cryptocurrency technology in the education payment system in Indonesia. This can give birth to a Bitcoin-based scholarship system. This study uses the Blockchain method to build the system, and uses Google Forms to collect information through digital observations and questionnaires. Based on the characteristics of the system, the Slovin formula is used to analyze various aspects of system satisfaction, and the results of 0.840>0.6 are used for processing, which means if alpha>0.6 then the system can be classified as "reliable". The reliability test proved that the evaluation was based on the provided questionnaire.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Smart City Air Purifier Systems
Authors: Alwiyah  , Lazirkha Diana Putri
Published: July 2022

Dirty air or air pollution is one of the many natural problems that we face, the problem of harmful air pollution is very representative of a colony. If the air conditioner is not healthy so that it disturbs human health. Referring to the World Most Most Polluted Country Index, Indonesia is one of 10 countries where the air is unhealthy or polluted, requiring solutions to these natural problems. This paper aims to find solutions and minimize the impact of wider air pollution through air purification by utilizing the Artificial Intelligence mobility method, especially for outdoor areas. The problem with this system is that it provides clean air in a large area, for example, land, flats, offices, and so on, the majority of people will go out of the house and stay outside the house for a long time. Providing an intelligent sensor-based automatic drive is an advantage of this research because many air purifiers are related to the same purpose but are only explicitly made in a small room area. There are no mobility methods and no Artificial Intelligence system using the three main function formulation methods. The first formulation using "smart mobility" of the machine will be given high Artificial Intelligence. The second formulation is purification using an Arduino-based microprocessor, and the final formulation a human detector. After that, this system can be installed in residential areas and provides healthier air, referring to the structure of the formula "You Only Look Once" (YOLO). All systems will provide performance in that each function is integrated to explain the ease of this tool moves. If there is a low level of pollution, this tool will go to that place and vice versa. This tool works simultaneously, which filters air pollution & provides healthy air to humans (Artificial Intelligence). With this, the researchers tried to do several methodologies to solve air pollution outside the room and clean the dirty air to be suitable for breathing.
FENOMENA DIGITALISASI PEMBAYARAN IURAN SEKOLAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN SEKOLAH (Studi Interpretif Pada Sekolah Saga Lifeschool)
Authors: Nasution Nursanita , Arrahmi Addin , Wahyuni Budi , Nugraha Virna Prasamia
Published: July 2022

The massive influence of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era has spread to various sectors, including the education sector. The world of education is faced with demands to adapt to the development of technology and information to improve the quality of education. The phenomenon of digitalization has now been widely applied to the payment system, including the payment of school fees. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions and assessments of users of digital payment systems in educational institutions, both from the side of school managers and parents of students and to analyze the implications for school financial accountability. The research method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The use of a digital payment system in school institutions can be one way to improve financial accountability, because the implementation of the system has proven to make the data generated, especially in the income cycle, more neat and accurate. This of course will have an impact on the reliability of the information generated. If the information produced is reliable, of course it will have a positive effect on financial accountability in schools
LIGHT INTENSITY AND ACTIVITY OF TRYPSIN INHIBITORS IN AMARANTH LEAVES AND SEEDS
Authors: Nagamatsu-López Yuriko , Blanco-Labra Alejandro , Délano-Frier John , Pimienta-Barrios Eulogio
Published: August 2022

The effect of exposing Amaranthus hypochondriacus plants to different levels of photosynthetic photon flux densities (PPFD) duringdevelopment was analyzed in this work. Mature plants exposed to full sunlight (38.8 mol m-2 d-1) had higher instantaneous rates of net CO2 uptake (An), reducing sugars content and thicker leaves, but lower chlorophyll content and leaf number per plant than those developed under reduced levels of PPFD (19.4 and 12.8 mol m-2 d-1). A physiological response to varying levels of PPFD was the differential accumulation of trypsin inhibitors in leaves and seeds. Leaves from plants grown under full sunlight conditions, showed a significantly higher trypsin inhibitor activity than leaves from plants partially shaded with plastic nets. In contrast, seeds collected from plants fully exposed to sunlight, showed the lowest level of trypsin inhibitors and higher rates of germination than seeds produced by plants exposed to the lowest level of sunlight. The capacity of A. hypochondriacus to adjust its morphology and physiology in response to light indicates ecological plasticity that might be helpful to face both biotic and abiotic stresses during their development.
LAS CONDICIONES DE ALMACENAMIENTO Y EL ENCERADO AFECTAN EL ESTADO HÍDRICO Y LA CALIDAD DE MANGO
Authors: Muy-Rangel Dolores , Siller-Cepeda Jorge , Díaz-Pérez Juan , Valdéz-Torres Benigno
Published: August 2022

En este estudio se determinó la influencia que tienen las condiciones de almacenamiento y la aplicación de cera en el estatus hídrico y la calidad poscosecha de frutos de mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Keitt. Frutos tratados hidrotérmicamente fueron divididos en dos lotes: a uno se les aplicó una cera comercial (Britex®) y al otro se le dejó como testigo (sin cera). Los frutos testigo y encerados fueron colocados en tres diferentes condiciones de déficit de presión de vapor (DPV), 1.52, 1.14 y 0.22 kPa, por 10 d a 24 ± 1 °C. Se determinó pérdida de peso diaria y acumulada, firmeza, contenido relativo de agua (CRA), potencial hídrico (Ψw), osmótico (Ψs) y de presión (Ψp) y contenido de sólidos solubles totales (°Brix). La pérdida de peso se incrementó en forma directamente proporcional con el DPV. La aplicación de cera fue efectiva para reducir en 30 % la pérdida de peso de los frutos, pero sólo en alto DPV. Con la pérdida de peso diaria y los valores de DPV se generaron modelos empíricos confiables para predecir la vida de anaquel en los frutos testigos y encerados (r2 = 0.90). Cuando los frutos alcanzaron valores de CRA = 89 % y Ψp = 0 (plasmólisis celular), su calidad comercial aún no se afectaba. Frutos con CRA = 84 %, p < 0 yfirmeza = 20 N, definieron el inicio de la pérdida de calidad comercial. Durante el almacenamiento el Ψw disminuyó de -1.0 hasta –2.8 MPa, según las condiciones de DPV y la aplicación de cera; tal disminución se debió, en parte, a la acumulación de solutos (°Brix) que modificaron el Ψs. Conforme los °Brix aumentaron, el Ψs disminuyó en una relación lineal, que también se puede usar para predicción.
“MAIS COR, POR FAVOR!” ESTUDO DE CASO: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE ATENDIMENTOS DE LACTAÇÃO SOB A PERSPECTIVA LGBTQIA+
Authors: Carolina Lorga Salis Ana , Maria Lorga Salis Ana , Tavares Costa Ercolin Ludmila
Published: August 2022

The current situation of the LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and transvestite, queer and questioning, intersex, asexual and other genders and sexual orientations) population in Brazil and in the world cries out for help and exposes the urgent need for assertive attitudes. The scarcity of studies on the LGBTQIA+ theme in the health field and the lack of Brazilian literature on the subject negatively impact the assistance to this population that demands medical, cultural, and social particularities. This study aims to provide reflections and references to those who care, or will care, for LGBTQIA+ families. In a case study, analysis and reflections are present during the various stages of research, particularly when gathering information, data, and evidence. Based on the imminent need to train professionals prepared to care for this population, it presents an allusion to an inclusive and integral care model in health care, emphasizing the LGBTQIA+ population, so that the doors of health care spaces remain open to new family configurations and that when they enter a care setting, they find space, acceptance, welcoming, admiration, competence and respect. We conclude that discrimination affects the quality of care, worsens diagnostic accuracy, patient fidelity, and therapeutic adherence. It is a daily failure in the care of these people. An unprepared professional can further weaken those who are already in a vulnerable condition. Continuous and hard work for equity and normalization of LGBTQIA+ precepts and particularities is necessary.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Terhadap Kejadian Anemia
Authors: Handayani Yuni , Budiman Ilyas Arif
Published: August 2022

The government's steps to reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality is starting from adolescence by giving blood tablets to young women. It is necessary to understand the knowledge of young women about the importance of nutrition fulfillment and regular consumption of Fe tablets. This study aims to analyze the relationship between adherence to Fe tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia in Mumbulsari Village, Jember Regency in 2021. The research design used in this study was a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional research approach. With sample of 50 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used in this research is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Spearman's Rho correlation. It was found that 62.% of female adolescents did not consume Fe tablets, 66% of female adolescents experienced anemia, and the results of cross tabulation showed that female adolescents did not comply in consuming Fe tablets and experienced anemia of 78.8%. The results of the data analysis test using a Spearman's Rho p-value less than the value of , it is stated that there was a relationship between adherence to consuming Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Mumbulsari District, Jember Regency in 2021. It is recommended that there be collaboration between health workers, schools and people parents to monitor adolescent girls to comply with taking Fe tablets regularly.
Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratio in Predicting Chronic Total Occlusion in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: BOYACI Faruk , AKÇAY Murat , GÖKDENİZ Teyyar
Published: August 2022

Background: Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are new systemic inflammation markers and predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Approximately 10% of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) have chronic total occlusion (CTO) of the non-infarct-related artery. The presence of concurrent CTO is associated with short- and long-term morbidity and mortality. Here, we aimed to investi-gate the relationship of NLR and PLO with coexistent CTO in STEMI patients.Materials and Methods: Ninety consecutive STEMI patients with concurrent CTO were included in the study group and 100 STEMI patients without CTO were included in the control group retrospectively. The relationship between inflammatory markers and concurrent CTO in STEMI was analyzed.Results: STEMI patients with concurrent CTO had increased NLR, PLR, C-reaktive protein and troponin while decreased glomerular filtration rate, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in comparison with patients without CTO. In multivariate analysis, NLR (p=0.002), PLR (p=0.042), CRP (p=0.002), hypertension (p<0.001), Hyperlipidemia (p=0.002) and LVEF (p=0.012) were found to be the independent predictors for the presence of concurrent CTO. In the ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve analysis, ≥ 5.6 and ≥ 164 cut-off values were determined for NLR and PLR in detecting concurrent CTO in STEMI.Conclusions: PLR and NLR, simple and easily calculated laboratory parameters, may permit prediction of concurrent CTO in patients with STEMI.Key Words:
Influence of infrared radiation and high-frequency ultrasound on masticatory muscle tone in children
Authors: Mamedov Ad.A. , Volkov A.G. , Dikopova N.Zh. , Kharke V.V. , Uvarova A.A. , Borovsky E.V.
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of the method proposed by the authors to normalize the tone of the masticatory muscles using infrared irradiation in combination with ultrasound exposure.

Materials and methods. On the basis of the Institute of Dentistry. E.V. Borovsky at the Department of Pediatric, Preventive Dentistry and Orthodontics and at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, 15 children aged 9—12 years were examined and treated, including 7 boys and 8 girls. All patients were diagnosed with a distal bite, and there were also violations of the masticatory muscle tone. The study explores a technique that affects the change in the tone of the masticatory muscles using infrared radiation in combination with high-frequency ultrasound, consisting of 10 procedures.

Results. As a result of the use of 10 procedures for observing resonance with high-frequency ultrasound in 15 children aged 9—12 years with distal bite and hypertonicity of the masticatory muscles, according to electromyography, there was a normalization of the assessment of the tone of the temporal muscles to the masticatory muscles proper from 1:0.7 to 0 .9:1.

It is concluded that the proposed physiotherapeutic method makes it possible to normalize the function of the masticatory muscles by creating an equal tone between the masticatory and temporal muscles proper. Thus, the harmonious development of the maxillofacial region becomes possible and the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment increases with an already developed malocclusion pathology.
THE BATTLE OF WATERLOO IN GERMAN COMMEMORATIVE PRACTICES IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY
Authors: Golotina A.I.
Published: August 2022

Based on different types of German press, the article examines the problem of the transformation of commemorative practices dedicated to the Battle of Waterloo in the 1st half of the 19th century. These practices were formed during the official anniversary celebrations on the occasion of the anniversary, which occurred on 18th of June. Also the process of celebrating this date itself in different German states is analyzed in the article, as well as the problems faced by the official authorities during the preparation to the celebrations and holding of them. The article reveals the goals pursued by the governments of the German lands, who decided to celebrate the anniversary of the battle and the changes that took place both in the ideological content of the holiday and in the perception of it by public consciousness. The contradictions are also highlighted, they caused as a reason for the gradual displacement of Waterloo from the memory of German society and the transformation of this day into a regional holiday for individual states. The author concludes that the Battle of Waterloo, as a potential place of memory for all German people, couldn’t realize its potential, unlike the Battle of Leipzig. By the middle of the century, Waterloo, as one of the most important symbols of the unification of all Germans, had turned into an event shaping the regional identity of only several German states.
ON SOME METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE SCIENCE OF RUSSIAN ANTIQUITY
Authors: Petrov A.V.
Published: August 2022

The article touches upon important methodological aspects of ancient Russian studies and evaluates some of the newest works that identify themselves as historiography. The memorial nature of the convolute that includes this article gives it partly the character of a scientific essay. But the analyzed "historiographic" text, in turn, regardless of the will of the author of the article, inclined him to "individual intonation".
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF M. B. SVERDLOV's HISTORIOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Puzanov V.V.
Published: August 2022

In 2020, the website "Historical Expertise" published the report by the famous Russian historian M. B. Sverdlov on S. A. Nikonov's and S. B. Chebanenko's review where they critically analyzed his monograph published in 2003. Unfortunately, the report didn't receive much attention from experts on the history of Ancient Russia, although the report contains interesting information about the author, the main issues and peculiarities of the research of Ancient Russia history. Currently, the report has been removed from the main site, and the search provides the link only to the archive of "Historical Expertise". There is a high probability that the text which undoubtedly deserves publication in scientific journals will be lost in the great interwebs. The present article is not intended to provide a complete analysis of the report on the review by S. A. Nikonov and S. B. Chebanenko or analyze the major scientific achievements of M. B. Sverdlov. The goal is much more modest - to consider the characteristics of M. B. Sverdlov's self-presentation of his contribution to the research of Ancient Russia. The article investigates that since the 1960s the researcher made unsuccessful attempts to convince the audience of the permanency of his scientific views that do not correspond to reality. The analysis of M. B. Sverdlov's basic publications of the late 1970s-2020 shows that his methodological principles changed in accordance with socio-political changes in the country. The assessment of his rank in the hierarchy of Russian history researchers also changed.
Kepuasan, Semangat, dan Motivasi Kerja Guru Sekolah Dasar di Distrik Mindiptana, Selatan Papua
Authors: Hurit Andreas Au , Leba Seli Marlina Radja , Werang Basilius Redan
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap semangat dan motivasi kerja guru sekolah dasar di distrik Mindiptana, Papua. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut peneliti menerapkan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian survey. Dua rumusan masalah yang menuntun pelaksanaan penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (a) apakah kepuasan kerja guru berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja guru sekolah dasar di distrik Mindiptana, Papua? dan (b) apakah kepuasan kerja guru berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja guru sekolah dasar di distrik Mindiptana, Papua? Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 63 guru. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran 3 buah angket kuantitatif kepada para guru yang sudah ditetapkan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik regresi linear sederhana dengan menerapkan SPSS versi 21. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semangat dan motivasi kerja dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh kepuasan kerja guru sekolah dasar di distrik Mindiptana, Papua. Temuan ini menjadi catatan kritis bagi para petinggi pendidikan di Kabupaten Boven Digoel untuk mengambil langkah-langkah strategis demi meningkatkan semangat dan motivasi kerja guru melalui program peningkatan kepuasan kerja guru.
Integrasi Potensi Tambak Garam dalam Pembelajaran Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Pesisir Madura
Authors: Pritasari Ade Cyntia , Sumadi Conny Dian , Prastiwi Hangrainy
Published: July 2022

Pulau Madura memiliki potensi terbesar untuk pengembangan tambak garam di Indonesia. Potensi besar tambak garam dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran. Banyak manfaat dan kelebihan dari pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan potensi lokal daerah. Pengintegrasian potensi tambak garam dapat menjadi upaya penguatan identitas dan karakter daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi tambak garam Madura dalam pembelajaran tematik di kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis dokumen. Dokumen yang dianalisis berupa silabus, buku siswa sekolah dasar, dan artikel-artikel yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa potensi tambak garam dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran kelas IV sekolah dasar, yaitu pada tema 7 subtema 1. Dalam subtema ini, potensi tambak garam dapat diintegrasikan dalam muatan IPA, Bahasa Indonesia, IPS, PPKN, dan SBDP.
Implementasi Bahan Ajar Karakteristik Geografis Madura Berbasis Scientific Aproach untuk Siswa SD
Authors: Wijaya Bagus Rahmad , Puspitasari Aditya Dyah , Sahliyah Dzum Ma’isyatin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan mengimplementasikan bahan ajar karakteristik geografis dan pemanfaatan potensi pesisir madura berbasis scientific aproach untuk siswa SD. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa kelas 4 SDN Tlanakan 1 Pamekasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimental dengan pre-test posttest design. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar evaluasi hasil belajar kognitif. Selanjutnya data hasil belajar siswa diuji normalitas dan homogenitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis normalitas diketahui nilai signifikansi pada pre-test dan post-test 0.081 dan homogenitas dengan nilai 0,073. Setelah data diketahui normal dan homogen selanjutnya di uji dengan menggunakan uji t dengan sampel berpasangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji t diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara nilai pre-test dan nilai post-test dengan nilai t hitung -24,920 (tanda negative tidak diperhitungkan) yang lebih besar daripada t tabel 2,069. Persentase ketuntasan secara klasikal juga menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar dari pre-test dengan nilai 0% ke post-test dengan nilai 87,5%. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Studi Perkembangan Emosi Anak Melalui Pola Asuh Authoritative
Authors: Kuswanto Cahniyo Wijaya , Pratiwi Dona Dinda , Nazila Mas Hikmatun , Pelantino Naura Nisrina
Published: July 2022

Pengaruh pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak salah satunya adalah pola asuh. Pola asuh yang negative dari orang tua akan berdampak negative juga bagi perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh authoritative terhadap perkembangan emosi anak usia 5-6 tahun. Pola asuh authoritative akan memberikan kesempatan pada anak menunjukkan bahwa dirinya adalah bagian dari orang-orang disekelilingnya, sehingga memberi pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan emosional anak. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Ex-Post Facto. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 43 wali murid RA Perwanida 2 Bandar Lampung. Alat pengumpul data yang utama menggunakan angket. Instrument angket sebelum digunakan, dilakukan pengujian untuk megetahui validitas dan reliabilitas instrument. Kemudian analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai regresi linier sederhana pola asuh authoritative terhadap perkembangan emosi anak sebesar 11,100 dengan nilai sig sebesar 0.003. di bandingkan dengan taraf signitifikasi 0,05 (5 %) dengan nilai sig ini lebih kecil dari 0,05 (5%) artinya terdapat pengaruh variable pola asuh authoritative (X) terhadap perkembangan emosi anak (Y) usia 5-6 tahun di RA Perwanida 2 Bandar Lampung dengan uji koefesien sebesar determinasi di mana besarnya yakni 34,6 % dan sebesar 65,4 % di pengaruhi oleh factor-faktor lain. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan orang tua mampu menerapkan pola asuh yang bisa mendukung perkembangan dan pertumbuhan si buah hati apalagi perkembangan emosi anak.
Acoustic extraordinary transmission based on near-zero-index metamaterials
Authors: Wu Guanghua , Li Zhaoyu , Tao Meng
Published: August 2022

A new strategy for enhancing sound transmission in a waveguide that contains a narrow slit is proposed. Two metamaterials with near-zero mass density are placed in the waveguide to make the effective mass density of air in the middle region vanish. Both simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. Due to the wave manipulation characteristics of near-zero metamaterials, sound transmission exhibits high robustness, which is independent of waveguide shape and inserted defects. Finally, Fabry–Pérot-like resonances in the metamaterials-slit system leads to a gain effect for sound transmission. Moreover, applications in acoustic sensing and cloaking are envisioned.
PENERAPAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI DI PESANTREN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN SANTRI UNGGUL DAN MANDIRI
Authors: Rohmah Noer , Roihanah
Published: August 2022

Proses pengembangan kurikulum di pesantren salah satunya di arahkan kepada pembentukan santri yang memiliki karakter unggul dan mandiri sebagai indikator antara lain adalah taat beribadah, berakhlak mulia, memiliki integritas, mampu bekerja sama secara baik, tidak tergantung pada orang lain dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu cara mewujudkannya adalah dengan menerapkan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi yaitu kurikulum yang menekankan pada munculnya “kemampuan“ yakni kemampuan untuk menjalani hidup melalui penerapan dan pengembangan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikapnya. Sehingga pesantren mampu menghasilkan para santri yang tidak hanya ahli di bidang agama tapi juga memiliki keahlian lain dengan tetap memiliki karakter unggul dan mampu mandiri. Jika ribuan santri yang telah tersebar dikepulauan Indonesia ini telah dididik untuk bisa mandiri maka akan terwujud masyarakat yang mandiri dengan demikian akan sangat menopang tegaknya bangsa yang mandiri.
Effectiveness of using the complex drug ‘Karafand+OV,Zn’ to increase the reproductive capacity of males of domestic animals
Authors: Naumenko S. V. , Koshevoi V. I. , Skliarov P. M. , Klochkov V. K. , Yefimova S. L.
Published: July 2022

Experimental research on male domestic animals (boars, bulls) proved the effectiveness of using the complex drug ‘Karafand+OV,Zn’ to increase their reproductive capacity. This preparation contains carotenoids, biologically active substances from the rhizome of marsh calamus and nanoparticles of orthovanadate gadolinium activated by europium and zinc carbonate. It was observed that the introduction of the drug increased the activity of antioxidant protection — catalase activity in the serum and erythrocytes in boars by 15.9% (p < 0.01) and 11.4% (p < 0.05), in bulls — by 7.3% (p < 0.05) and 12.4% (p < 0.01), respectively, and SOD in boars by 30.2% (p < 0.01), in bulls — by 16.5% (P <0.05) — when reducing the intensity of lipoperoxidation processes (reducing the amount of TBA-AP in the serum and erythrocytes of males — in boars by 19.4% (p < 0.05) and 16.9% (p < 0.001), in bulls — by 25% (p < 0.05) and by 12.4% (p < 0.01), respectively. There was an improvement in sperm quality (especially in terms of motility and content of sperm with morphological abnormalities) and endocrine function of the testes — testosterone levels increased by 16.8% in boars (p < 0.05), and in bulls — by 44.3 % (p < 0.001). At the same time, there was an increase in protein-vitamin-mineral metabolism in the body: the amount of vitamin A reliably increased in boars by 14.5% (p < 0.001), in bulls — by 7.6% (p < 0.05), and the content of zinc — in boars by 36.5% (p < 0.001), in bulls — by 16.0% (p < 0.01), the amount of total protein, calcium and phosphorus also increased. Thus, the obtained results allow us to recommend the complex drug ‘Karafand+OV,Zn’ as an effective means for increasing the reproductive capacity of males with pronounced sperm-modeling and androgen-stimulating effects and powerful antioxidant properties
Effectiveness of albendazole-based anti-parasitic drugs under modern conditions
Authors: Paliy A. P. , Sumakova N. V. , Bohach O. M. , Rodionova K. O. , Pavlichenko O. V. , Ihnatieva T. M. , Palii A. P.
Published: July 2022

An important problem in veterinary medicine is still the control of parasitic diseases of farm and domestic animals. The market of antiparasitic drugs is widely represented by anthelmintics based on albendozole, both imported and domestic, but data on the effectiveness of these drugs are currently insufficient. The aim of the research was to determine in the comparative aspect the effectiveness of the use of antiparasitic drugs in different forms with the content of albendazole in different species of animals. In the previous stage of the studies the experimental animals were diagnosed with invasions. The most common infections in cattle were dictyocaulosis and fasciolosis; Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Cooperia oncophora, Oesophagostomum radiatum were not detected. No causative agent of Dictyocaulus vivaparus infection was detected in horses. The most common infection in dogs and cats was toxacariasis, and in mink the most common was infection wih Uncinaria spp. Along with this, no Taenia solium and Diphyllobothrium latum eggs were detected in dogs, and Opisthorchis felineus, Taenia solium, Diphyllobothrium latum were not detected in cats. After the use of preparative forms of albendazole in sick animals for 2–5 days, the presence of dead sexually mature nematodes and helminth eggs were noted in the feces of animals. The efficacy of albendazole drugs regarding helminthiasis in farm and domestic animals was 100%
Peculiarities of formation of intestinal bacteriocenoses in calves in different technological periods of raising
Authors: Hadzevych О. V. , Hadzevych D. V. , Stegniy B. T. , Dunaiev Yu. K.
Published: July 2022

The article presents data on the peculiarities of the bacteriocenoses formation in calves in different technological periods of raising and different animal housing systems. It has been shown that in calves up to three days of age the quantitative content of microorganisms is minimal. The amount of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli does not exceed 3 log CFU/g. In calves older than three days of age, their level increased, and depending on the method of housing, ranged from 5 log CFU/g (in calves with group housing) to 8 log CFU/g (in calves with individual housing). The microbiocenosis in calves with an individual housing system was characterized by a more constant and less variable composition of Escherichia coli (4 ± 0.8×102 CFU/g) and bacillary spore microflora (3 ± 1.3×101 CFU/g). In case of the group housing of calves, the content of bifidobacteria was lower (20.9 ± 5.5×106 CFU/g), and the content of E. coli and saprophytic microorganisms of the genus Bacillus was high and more variable (30 ± 20.4×105 CFU/g and 31 ± 11.3×102 CFU/g respectively). In calves older than fifteen days of age, the amount of lactobacilli ranged from 6 to 8 log CFU/g, and the number of bifidobacteria ranged from 7 to 10 log CFU/g. Thus, to exclude dysbiotic disorders, it is necessary to maintain the optimal composition and quantitative level of the main microflora of the intestinal tract, in particular the number of lactobacilli should be at least 6 log CFU/g, bifidobacteria at least 7 log CFU/g, E. coli no more than 7 log CFU/g (except for calves under three days of age)
Microbial biofilms and microbial contamination of feed for livestock animals: Challenges and ways to overcome them
Authors: Kolchyk O. V. , Levytskyi Т. R. , Buzun A. І. , Çelik E. , Hrynchenko D. M. , Korovin І. V. , Orda Yu. V.
Published: July 2022

The article describes the problem of microbial contamination of feed in animal husbandry and the microflora that causes mastitis in lactating cows. The microbial contamination of 52 commercial batches of fodder from 5 farms of 3 regions of Ukraine (barley, corn silage, oat haylage, alfalfa hay, sunflower meal) has been determined. Pasteurella multocida in association with Neisseria lactamica, Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, Clostridium perfringens was isolated from 61.5% of barley, 66.7% of corn silage, 60.0% of alfalfa hay, and 50.0% of sunflower meal. 262 samples of milk from cows with mastitis have been studied. Aspergillus candidus, Aspergillus niger were most often isolated in association with Mycoplasma bovis, Streptococcus agalactiae, Candida albicans, Neisseria sicca, Clostridium perfringens. High film-forming activity of microorganisms in feed was determined, by optical density: Pasteurella multocida + Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia D620 = 3.76 and Pasteurella multocida, Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, Neisseria lactamica D620 = 3.62. While from the milk of cows with mastitis we isolated associations of microorganisms that were strong producers of biofilms by the optical densities D620 = 4.02 and 4.23
Yoga Intervention for Mental Health and Quality of Life in Bronchial Asthmatic Patients: A Review
Authors: Joshi Niyanta Bipinkumar , Paul Biman Bihari
Published: July 2022

Asthma is a non communicable obstructive lung disease. It is a condition in which a person's airways become inflamed, narrow, swell, and produce extra mucus, making breathing difficult. After being diagnosed with asthma patients not only suffer from physical symptoms but also mental disorders such as prolonged stress, anxiety disorders, depression, PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorders), and fear and panic disorders also. Mental disorders of asthma in some cases, may lead to a life-threatening attack and damage their quality of life. In addition, people with mental disorders are often physically and emotionally drained, which may limit their ability to self-manage their asthma. Yoga act as a panacea therapy for them. Yoga is not only a group of some asana, pranayama and meditation but, it is a complete mind-body intervention and holistic approach towards life. During yoga, slow and deep breathing calms the mind, increases self awareness and gives stability. Yoga therapy may help to balance the autonomic nervous system and may decrease sympathetic activity and increases parasympathetic arousal, which relaxes the body and mind. So, in this way, yoga helps to decrease the level of stress, anxiety, depression, fear and another kind of mental and behavioural disorders and gives better quality of life. Overall yoga helps to increase mental well being and improve the quality of life among bronchial asthmatic patients in a holistic way. The present paper is a systematic review based on the role of yoga for mental health and the level of Quality of Life among Bronchial Asthmatic Patients.