bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilisation de nouvelles techniques (Internet) dans les cours des langues étrangères (Civilisation Russe)
Authors: Benyamina Habib
Published: September 2023

Cet article traite de la question de l’intégration de nouvelles techniques notamment internet dans une pratique de classe. Il sera question de pratiques pédagogiques centrée sur les cours de civilisation russe auprès d’étudiants Algériens apprenant le Russe comme langue étrangère. Pour ce faire, nous avons présenté une vue générale de l’internet en Russie, ensuite nous avons discuté l’usage pédagogique de l’internet afin de parvenir à des recommandations quant à l’usage des médias et internet en classe de langues.Or, l’outil Internet constitue un dispositif pédagogique et un support didactique efficace dans l’apprentissage des langues étrangères et plus particulièrement le russe dans tout cours civilisationnel. Il s’avère indispensable d’introduire cette nouvelle technologie à l’université afin de substituer les techniques traditionnelles et s’adapter aux normes internationales. De ce fait, les spécialistes algériens doivent se pencher sur la méthodologie Internet ou bien la didactique d’Internet dans un souci d’une intégration réelle des nouvelles technologies dans l’enseignement supérieur.
تعدّد المصطلح وتداخله في الدّراسات اللغّوية العربية
Authors: ملياني محمد
Published: September 2023

Cet article cherche à approcher le terme dans les études linguistiques afin de révéler son imbrication et sa multiplicité qui conduisent nécessairement à la dispersion dans la compréhension, la confusion et l'anxiété.Parmi les questions fréquemment posées qui composent le problème linguistique actuel, figure la question du terme comme clé la plus importante de la science, qui a préoccupé les linguistes et les penseurs dès leur plus jeune âge, en raison de son importance particulière dans les pratiques linguistiques en général, et le rôle efficace qu’il joue dans l'élaboration de théories ainsi que la facilitation de l'interaction entre ceux qui sont engagés dans le domaine de l'étude linguistique. La nécessité méthodologique nous oblige à comprendre le concept du terme dans ses acceptions linguistiques et techniques.

La recherche nous a conduit à penser que la différence de la terminologie est due au grand nombre de traductions, à la culture différente des traducteurs et aux différentes langues à partir desquelles ils ont été transférés. Car le monde arabe, dans son ouverture à la culture occidentale, se divise en deux parties. La première partie est similaire au Mashreq arabe, qui est lié à l'Occident par la culture anglo-saxonne, et la seconde partie est similaire au Maghreb arabe, qui est lié à l'Occident par la culture latine, sa nomenclature et ses conventions, et le Mashreq arabe est basé sur la langue anglaise. À cela s'ajoute le grand nombre de synonymes qui distinguent l'arabe des autres langues, ce qui signifie que la synonymie ne demeure pas un avantage de l'arabe, mais plutôt un fardeau.La multiplicité du terme et ses chevauchements conduisent - inévitablement - à l'incapacité de l’utilisation correcte du concept et de son contrôle. Aussi, l'absence d'un fondement théorique clair et stable pour le terme linguistique unifié. En conséquence, les études linguistiques à la lumière de la culture arabe sont toujours à la recherche de la stabilité d'un système terminologique qui répond aux besoins des savants et des universitaires et leur fournisse une langue de communication particulière.
Traduisibilité et Équivalence
Authors: Lachachi Djamel Eddine
Published: September 2023

Cet article met en relief la relation étroite entre la linguistique contrastive et la traduction. J’ai essayé de montrer ce lien entre ces deux domaines ainsi l’implication du recours à la linguistique contrastive dans un processus de traduction. It est à rappeler ici que la Théorie de la Traduction et la Linguistique Contrastive font partie de la linguistique appliquée. La traduction s’avère comme une application des fondements théoriques de la linguistique contrastive. It s’agit dans cet article de focaliser sur quelques procédés de traduction productifs tels que la traduction littérale, l'adoption, l'emprunt, entre autres. Aussi, la question du problème de la transposition et la modification, d’équivalence et de changements de classe des mots font partie de nos préoccupations. Il a été démonté que la linguistique contrastive offre les conditions relatives à l’identification des problèmes linguistiques résultants de la théorie de la traduction. Chaque traducteur est un linguiste" comme le soulignait Mounin. Plusieurs concepts en rapport avec la linguistique contrastive et la traduction ont été expliqués dans cet article avec des exemples tirés de la langue Arabe.
البعد الثقافي في روايات نجيب محفوظ
Authors: بلقاسمي حفيظة
Published: September 2023

Cet article analyse les problèmes culturels qui apparaissent dans les traductions des romans de l'écrivain égyptien Naguib Mahfouz, lauréat du prix Nobel en 1988, premier écrivain arabe et seul à ce jour, à être couronné par une si haute distinction officielle. Enfant de Kahn El Khalil, quartier populaire du vieux Caire, Les ruelles, les impasses et les passages « Hawari » de ce lieu constituent la trame topographique de ses romans les plus universels. Sa connaissance intime des quartiers populaires et du tissu social en ont fait un formidable témoin de cette ville fascinante qu'est le vieux Caire. L'article démontre que certains traducteurs ne se sont pas bien rendu compte de l'importance du contexte culturel dans la détermination de la signification du texte dans la langue source. Ces problèmes traductionnels sont, sans aucun doute susceptibles d'altérer ses œuvres et de réduire le plaisir que les lecteurs en escomptent. En dépit de nombreuses erreurs de traduction qui ont parfois touché le sens, la traduction de ses œuvres a permis au monde entier de découvrir le talent de cet écrivain incomparable.
مفردات القران الكريم بين الترجمة الحرفية والترجمة التفسيرية صيغتا "ضحك، ضاحكا"- نموذجا
Authors: منصوري خيرة
Published: September 2023

Le transfert de tout texte de la langue maternelle vers une langue seconde peut entraîner une distorsion. Cela signifie qu'il déforme ses significations et perd certaines de ses caractéristiques, et désormais le lecteur le reconnaît à peine. Les théoriciens s'accordent presque à l'unanimité pour dire que l'acte de traduction doit viser principalement le transfert de la langue étrangère vers la langue maternelle du traducteur. Certains considèrent même que ce type de tâche de traduction est la seule qui mérite d'être qualifiée de traduction et que le passage de la langue maternelle à la langue étrangère n'est pas seulement un processus d'imitation, comme le dit la chercheuse française E. Laveault dans son livre "Fonctions de la traduction dans l'enseignement des langues".Le sujet de cet article s'inscrit dans le domaine du transfert des significations du texte coranique, entre le transfert abstrait de son vocabulaire et le transfert de l'interprétation correcte de ses significations vers une langue seconde, autre que l'arabe.
Literaturunterricht als Basiswissen für interkulturelle Kommunikation
Authors: Behilil Abdelkader
Published: September 2023

Das interkulturelle Lernen ist zu einem aktuellen Thema und zu einem "Modeworte" geworden; daher sind auch Kommunikation, Beziehungen und zwar Erziehung und Bildung interkulturell gefärbt.Davon ausgehend ergibt sich die Notwendigkeit, über Lern- und Lehrmethoden nachzudenken, damit man an erster Stelle sich mit dem anderen verständigt oder wenigstens ihn zu verstehen versucht, denn hier ist eben auf das Ziel des Fremdsprachenunterrichts angespielt; mit anderen Worten: es ist die "Weckung von Verständnis für das fremde Land" gezielt; dabei wird also der Lerner sowohl Sprach- als auch Kulturbarrieren überwinden.Der Fremdsprachenunterricht Deutsch muss aus Gründen der sogenannten Internationalisierung florieren und nicht zurückgehen, und diese Form der Kommunikation mag –meines Erachtens- effizienter für die Ausbildung unserer Studenten, "die sich für eine entsprechende Lehrtätigkeit interessieren", wirken.
Multimedia und autonomes Lernen
Authors: Tafzi Hassan
Published: September 2023

Im Fremdsprachenunterricht versucht der Lerner nicht nur im Unterricht lernen, sondern auch beim autonomen Lernen.Unter den Verschiedenen Medien möchte ich gern das neue Medium Computer erwähnen, das für viele Fremdsprachenlerner in aller Welt an Attraktivität gewonnen hat. In Algerien hat sich die Situation im Bereich des Medieneinsatzes im Rahmen des Fremdsprachenunterrichts wesentlich verbessert, und vor allein die sinnvolle Benützung des Computers in Schulen und in allen Universitäten. außerdem sind Computer in Wissenschaft und Forschung, Schule und Universität, Produktion, Dienstleistung nicht nur weit verbreitet, sie nehmen in diesen Bereichen auch eine zentrale Stellung ein.In diesem Beitrag wird über das autonome Lernen gesprochen und wie lernen die Lerner durch die neuen Medien.
« Saison de pierres » d’Abdelkader Djemaï Un roman entre narration et narrativité
Authors: Bekhedidja Nabila
Published: September 2023

Cet article se veut une analyse du roman « Saison de pierres » d’Abdelkader Djemaï.Un roman à titre symbolique qui renvoie au séisme, à la dislocation, entre autres. Djemaï présente un "roman -jeu" ou un "roman -puzzle", au sujet "prétexte et mince". À vrai dire, c'est une mise en crise du langage. L'écriture dans ce roman est un jeu pour le romancier comme l’aventure l’est pour le héros. L’écrivain qui retrouve presque par le verbe jouer les origines de la littérature burlesque ou héro- comique- où la différence n’est pas la machine narrative seule qui se prend au jeu ludique mais le livre entier, jusqu’à son pétrissage stylistique.« Saison de pierres », structurés par des motifs récurrents, par des séquences répétées pour ainsi dire mot à mot, les mêmes événements, les mêmes fragments reviennent sans fin dans chaque texte, dans un ordre toujours changeant avec chaque fois d'infimes variations. L'histoire est essentiellement celle de l’écriture. Le narrateur doit effectivement se livrer à un déchiffrement long, difficile, décevant (délicieux), de tous les signes : signes de l'amour, signes sensibles et signes de l'art qui sont « enveloppés » dans « Terrasse à Rome » et « Saison de pierres ».
إشكالية التواصل بالترجمة دراسة تطبيقيّة في ضوء النظريات الحديثة للمعنى
Authors: رشيد عبد الخالق
Published: September 2023

لقد شكلت الترجمة على مرّ العصور الأداة الضامنة للتواصل بين الشعوب والحضارات، وماكان للحضارة أن تنمو وتترعرع إلا بترجمة ما توصلت إليه الحضارات السابقة من فتوحات علمية وروائعإبداعية، ولقد كان للعلاقة الوثيقة للترجمة بنظريات المعنى أثرا واضحا في تكريس معظم المحاولات المنظرةلِّّللترجمة لأن تكون مركزة على أهمية المعنى باعتباره الركن الأساس ي في الفعل الترجمي، ومازال المعنى يشكقطب الرحى في كل مقاربة تروم محاصرة الفعل الترجمي، ومن هذا المنطلق يروم هذا المقال إلى الكشفعن امكانية الانتقال من مجرد الشك في قدرة الترجمة على التبليغ إلى اليقين الذي يُسلمنا إلى رفضالترجمة، على اعتبار أنها في أحسن أحوالها تشويه للأصل. وكان اعتمادي في هذا البحث على نماذج منتقاةبكيفية تبرز نقائص الترجمة.
Der Einfluss der Muttersprache auf Zweitsprache und Schullaufbahn – Eine Empirische Studie am Beispiel marokkanischer Migrantenkinder
Authors: Bouras Khatima
Published: September 2023

The influence of the mother tongue on the second language and school career: An empirical study on Moroccan migrant children

The influence of bilingual or multilingual education on second language acquisition and school careers is still a matter of controversial discussion. Scientific research in recent decades has shown that the mother tongue is fundamentally important for a positive self-concept and that good command of it has a beneficial influence on the development of the second language, school careers and integration into society.Immigrants from the Maghreb in northern Africa form one of the largest foreign minority groups in the European Union. Multilingualism is a particularly characteristic phenomenon among them. This article sheds light on the language and school situation of Maghreb and Moroccan migrant children in Germany. Based on the current state of science and supplemented by their own empirical studies, their school success and its dependencies on personal and social factors were analyzed. Desiderata and recommendations for improving the school situation and thus also for the integration success of the migrant children are derived from the established connections.
Appreciating Everydayness through the Sabbath: An Open Pathway
Authors: Suereth Russell
Published: September 2023

This article addresses our disconnect from the Sabbath and the everyday aspects of our daily lives. In our modern world, we neglect the Sabbath and the everyday. Through our industrial and technological cultures, our striving toward progress and material wealth hides the meaning we seek in our daily lives. The article describes the everyday in the context of the Sabbath. However, the article is not limited to a particular religion or any religion. The article's purpose is to open the ideas of the Sabbath to everyone so that more people may value the everyday aspects of their lives. This research suggests that greater awareness and participation in the Sabbath can lead to an appreciation of our everyday lives and enable meaningful experiences. The research considers literature in the context of everydayness. Accordingly, it employs literature that references our daily lives, or that could be twined into the structure of the everyday. The article describes the everydayness of our daily lives and how everydayness enables us to flourish. It shows how we neglect the Sabbath and everydayness in our hectic world. The article also discusses how the respite and rhythm of the Sabbath benefit us. Lastly, a reading depicts the close association of the Sabbath and our everyday lives. The reading is an example of participating in the Sabbath and suggests that such an engagement can lead toward greater awareness of the everyday.
Creative Explorations for a Sustainable Future: Philosophy-Based Creative Drama Workshop Proposal for Children
Authors: ŞAHİN Güliz
Published: September 2023

“The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”, are a universal call for action, covering targets to be fulfilled by the end of 2030. Many global problems such as global climate change and drought, environmental pollution, depletion of natural resources and biodiversity, inclusive education have evolved into the greatest collective problem of all humanity. It is recognized that teachers, are also responsible for ensuring a sustainable life for future generations and contributing to its sustainability. At this point, there is a need for educational approaches based on group dynamics that will contribute to the socialization of the individual, support them to gain new experiences, provide them with the opportunity to produce solutions to the encountered obstacles, be sensitive to human values, have a questioning perspective, support them in processes that will enable critical, collaborative, attentive and creative thinking skills, and guide them in processes that will enable them to activate their critical, collaborative, attentive and creative thinking skills. Philosophy and creative drama practices for children based on these educational approaches are among two of the methods that are thought to be effective in addressing and questioning development goals and developing solutions for individuals who are learning about the actions that can be carried out. The research, which is designed to convey this universal call for action to children through the teachers of the future and to support them to be an active part of this process, is based on three components: sustainable development goals, creative drama and philosophy for children, and a sample workshop plan is presented.
Thematic Analysis of Theses on Distance Education in Science Education
Authors: ZERMAN KEPCEOĞLU Gülşah , PEKTAŞ Murat
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze the postgraduate theses in the field of science education within the scope of distance education. The document analysis method was used in this study, adopting a qualitative approach. Within the scope of the research, 50 theses that are suitable for the purpose reached by YÖK National Thesis Center with the words "distance education" and "science" constitute the documents of the study. The theses were coded according to type, research approach, sample, data collection tools, and data analysis methods and then subjected to descriptive analysis by determining their frequencies and percentages. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the theses examined were mostly master's theses; nearly 50% of them used qualitative research methods. In addition, "teachers” were mainly preferred as the sample. Also, concerning the chosen research design, the data collection tools, and data analysis methods were appropriately selected.
Evaluation of Life Satisfaction Levels of Elderly Immigrants Who Migrated From Afghanistan, Syria, And Iraq to Sivas (Türkiye)
Authors: BAHADIR Ziynet , ALPER AY Ferda , AY Faruk , ÖZGÜN BAŞIBÜYÜK Gülüşan
Published: September 2023

Little is known about the elderly who are subject to forced migration, and studies on older migrants are very limited. The aim of this study was to determine the socio-demographic characteristics and evaluation of life satisfaction levels of elderly immigrants who migrated from Afghanistan, Syria, and Iraq to Türkiye. A cross-sectional research design was carried out by collecting data from 87 elderly immigrants in Sivas between 01.12.2021 and 28.02.2022 2021. In the study, descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test and ANOVA test were used to evaluate the data. A significant difference was found in the level of life satisfaction according to the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants according to the country they migrated to. It was determined that the participants' self, social satisfaction and general satisfaction levels were higher, and their relationship satisfaction levels were relatively low, respectively. Local and international efforts should be increased to improve the adaptation of the elderly immigrants to the cultural differences of the country they migrated to, and to improve their life and relationship satisfaction.
Multicultural Education in Türkiye: A Systematic Review
Authors: KILAVUZ Fırat
Published: September 2023

Global migratory movements have recently increased dramatically due to conflict, economic challenges, and health crises. Consequently, multiculturalism has gained prominence, necessitating the introduction of multicultural education in educational institutions. This change, in turn, has led to increased research studies on multicultural education. The main objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive systematic review of research on multicultural education in Turkey. Within this framework, the study examined the prevailing research trends, methods, focus areas, measurement instruments used, participant groups, and outcomes described in articles on multicultural education in the Turkish context. To analyze the research data, a thorough examination of the articles published in the index TR between 2013 and 2023 was conducted. The resulting data were carefully analyzed using the descriptive content analysis method. The study results show that the number of research papers on multicultural education has increased significantly in recent years. Qualitative research methods were preferred in these studies, while scales stood out as the primary instruments for data collection. In addition, the study found that the majority of participants in these studies were educators, particularly teachers. In addition, a significant portion of the articles were published in social studies. It was also found that the predominant variables in these studies were attitude and gender, with a positive change in participants' perceptions of multiculturalism. By comprehensively assessing these facets, the study contributes to our understanding of the dynamics and trends in multicultural education research in Turkey.
A Comparative Study on the Semi-Presidential Government System: The Cases of the Russian Federation and Post-Communist Poland
Authors: AKSOY Esra , GÜNAL Vehbi Alpay
Published: September 2023

According to the widely accepted view, the existence of a government accountable to the parliament and a head of state elected by the people and endowed with powerful powers is sufficient to define the system as semi-presidential. However, although there are many unique definitions and qualifications in itself, it is not possible to talk about the existence of a uniform semi-presidential system. The reason for this is that countries interpret the government system within the framework of their own political culture and administrative tradition. Therefore, government systems are not typical models and can take different forms within the states' own administrative traditions. In this direction, in this study, the semi-presidential model of the Russian Federation and the semi-presidential model of post-communist Poland will be examined comparatively. Making a comparative study on the semi-presidential government systems of Poland and Russia will not be a comparison only in terms of revealing the differences, as it is thought. This study aims to make a contribution to the studies of the government system by comparing the states of Poland and Russia, which use the semi-presidential government system in a unique way. In addition, the main purpose of this study is to reveal that each country interprets the system of government it uses within the framework of its tradition of governance and political cultures.
İlkokul Türkçe ve İngilizce Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Sosyo-Kültürel Ögelerin Vygotsky’nin Sosyo-Kültürel Teorisi Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: MANGUŞ Anıl , DİNÇ Erkan
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırma 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Giresun ilinde kullanılan ilkokul (2-4. Sınıf) Türkçe ve İngilizce ders kitaplarından yer alan sosyo-kültürel ögelerin Vygotsky’nin sosyo-kültürel teorisi bağlamında incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından biri olan durum çalışması ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada Türkçe ve İngilizce ders kitapları veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler ışığında ilkokul Türkçe ve İngilizce ders kitaplarında yer verilen sosyo-kültürel ögeler arasında bazı benzerlik ve farklılıklara rastlanırken, sosyo-kültürel ögelerin Vygotsky’nin sosyo-kültürel teorisini yansıtması açısından da benzerlik ve farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmaya göre ders kitaplarının Vygotsky’nin sosyo-kültürel teorisini yansıttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca elde edilen veriler ışığında ders kitaplarının sosyo-kültürel teori ve öğrenci ilgi ve ihtiyaçlarına uygun hazırlanması gerekliliği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Laryngeal abscess formation secondary to utilization of nasogastric tube in oral cancer patient: A case report
Authors: Nishi Kentar , Yamada Manabu , Karube Takeshi , Ochiai Shunsuke , Asoda Seiji , Suga Kenichiro
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Although laryngeal abscess is a rare disease in this day when antibiotics and vaccines are widely available, it can be fatal in terms of choking risk due to airway narrowing and thus requires an immediate diagnosis and treatment, including airway management. Even in the field of oral surgery, where nasogastric tubes are often used for nutritional management, there have been no reports of laryngeal abscesses.

Case Report: One month after right maxillary gingival carcinoma surgery, a 72-year-old man had hoarseness and a fever following nasogastric tube replacement, and blood tests showed a marked increase in inflammatory levels. The patient started chemotherapy with SBT/ABPC (12 g/day). Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging showed a low-density area with a rim enhancement effect from the left laryngeal surface of the epiglottis to the left supraglottis, which had caused airway narrowing, leading to a diagnosis of laryngeal abscess. Considering the risk of airway obstruction, a tracheostomy was performed under general anesthesia. On day 16, contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a reduction in the lesion size. On day 36, antibiotic chemotherapy was terminated. At 10 months after surgery, lung metastasis developed without local or cervical recurrence, and chemotherapy was off-label due to his worsening renal function. Therefore, the best supportive care policy was selected. The patient’s general condition gradually deteriorated, and he died 11 months after the surgery.

Conclusion: There are very few reports related to nasogastric tubes, so it is necessary to keep the disease concept of laryngeal abscess in mind, especially in the field of oral surgery, where nasogastric tubes are often used for nutritional management.
NUDOS CRÍTICOS EN INTERVENCIÓN PSICOSOCIAL EN CÁRCELES: UN ANÁLISIS DEL CASO CHILENO.
Authors: Sanhueza Olivares Guillermo , Díaz Jara Belén , Espinoza Vergara Catalina
Published: September 2023

Este artículo analiza críticamente la intervención psicosocial que se realiza en cárceles tradicionales y concesionadas, teniendo en cuenta que existe escasa literatura actualizada que aborde esta materia en América Latina y Chile. En el marco del proyecto FONDEF “prototipo de gestión integrada para una reinserción eficaz”, utilizamos para este artículo en específico un extracto de 13 entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a profesionales ligados a la reinserción en distintas regiones de Chile, tanto en recintos públicos como concesionados. Aunque los entrevistados reportaron diversos matices de acuerdo a si se trataba de cárceles públicas o concesionadas, nuestros hallazgos sugieren que existen diversos nudos críticos que afectan la calidad de las intervenciones psicosociales al interior de las cárceles, incluyendo escasa/deteriorada infraestructura para realizar actividades de reinserción (ambos), escasas coberturas de los programas de intervención (ambos), escasa formación especializada en los equipos (ambos), desgaste de los equipos psicosociales (ambos), falta de coordinación con Gendarmería (públicas) y/o la empresa privada (concesionadas), bajos salarios (concesionadas), rotación de los equipos (concesionadas), énfasis en cumplir checklists en desmedro de la calidad (concesionadas), y rigideces en los contratos (concesionadas), entre otros. Se incluyen algunas sugerencias de política pública para fortalecer la eficacia de la intervención de modo de mejorar las posibilidades de reinserción social de las personas encarceladas.
¿QUÉ ES UNA INTERVENCIÓN SOCIAL?
Authors: Karsz Saül
Published: September 2023

Importancia estratégica de la intervención social en materia de formación y de práctica. Nutrida bibliografía y múltiples reuniones de trabajo al respecto. Sin embargo, pocas, muy pocas definiciones abordan el tema de frente. Los sobreentendidos, inseparables de su tendencia a crear malosentendidos, suelen ser corrientes. El presente articulo aborda, parcialmente sin duda, algunas claves de la intervención social. No se busca inventar lo que ésta debiera ser sino identificar qué es hecho, cómo funciona en el quehacer cotidiano de los trabajadores sociales. Nuestra tesis principal es que este tipo de debate, simultáneamente atento al rigor de los argumentos y a la clínica concreta del terreno, que alterna preocupación epistemología y análisis de prácticas, constituye una cláusula insoslayable a fin de equipar les trabajadores sociales confrontados a desafíos hoy día menos evidentes que jamás.
Comparison of GARCH and SVRGARCH models: Example of gold return
Authors: Şengül Zeynep
Published: September 2023

Gold has been a precious resource for people on earth from the past to the present. It is used as both a value gain and jewelry, and is the focus of interest for people in terms of receiving attention and protecting its value. Especially recently, it has been the most favorite for investors due to its excess value increase and decrease which is constantly monitored. The study aimed to compare the predictive performance of the gold price return using the Support Vector Regression-GARCH hybrid models combined with the traditional volatility models. It has been examined whether the Support Vector Regression GARCH models would increase foresight performance. The study used data on the daily frequency between 01/01/2010–01/04/2023. Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Variable Variance, Glosten-Jaganthan-Runkle GARCH, Exponential GARCH and hybrid model Support Vector Regression -GARCH are utilized as prediction methods. For all methods, the gold series is divided into two groups as training and test data. The Root Mean Square Error values are compared as a model performance criterion. The RMSE values and graphics outputs have been concluded that the Support Vector Regression-GARCH model based on predicted linear, radial-based and polynomial kernel predicts more effectively than the GARCH models.
La pandemia en la vida de los jóvenes: efectos, perspectivas y prospectivas
Authors: Ochoa-Larrota Oscar Oswaldo , Navarrete-Flórez Diana Sofía
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de una investigación con enfoque fenomenológico hermenéutico, llevada a cabo durante los últimos meses del 2021 que tuvo como objetivo comprender los principales efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19 sobre el empleo, la educación y la perspectiva del futuro, en los estudiantes de último grado de la Escuela Normal Superior Santiago de Tunja (ENSST). Este estudio muestra algunas soluciones a las problemáticas vivenciadas y que han sido planteadas para que puedan ser desarrolladas y disminuir las brechas existentes. Como resultados se pueden observar algunas perspectivas de los problemas sociales de los estudiantes, los efectos de salud mental en los jóvenes y la situación académica de diversas comunidades, para llegar a la conclusión de que la educación es un medio para mejorar la calidad de vida y disminuir los problemas del contexto a nivel nacional e internacional
Representación sustantiva y su impacto en la despenalización del aborto. Referencia específica hacia el Estado de Morelos, México
Authors: Tapia-Vega Ricardo , Cerva-Cerna Daniela , Sandoval-Velázquez Francisco Rubén
Published: September 2023

Este artículo pone de relieve, como problema, la reacción que han tenido varios de los Poderes Legislativos de las entidades federativas de México (este país es una federación), influenciados por poderes fácticos conservadores, reacción consistente en reformar sus Constituciones locales, para explicitar en ellas que ha de protegerse el derecho a la vida desde el momento de la concepción. Esto a partir de que la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, tribunal constitucional de ese país, validó, en el año 2008, la constitucionalidad de la despenalización del aborto configurada por el Poder Legislativo de la Ciudad de México, en 2007, y de que desde esa época ha venido construyendo líneas jurisprudenciales relativas a que no es dable calificar al aborto voluntario como criminal, pues se trata del ejercicio de un derecho constitucional cuya titularidad corresponde en exclusiva a la mujer. El objetivo del trabajo es presentar un breve estudio crítico reflexivo sobre esta problemática, con un alcance en referencia especial al Estado de Morelos, usando entre otros, como métodos, el inductivo, el deductivo, el analógico, el sociológico y el analítico-sintético, presentando como resultado que de lo antes expuesto emergen aspectos ligados a la desigualdad que enfrentan las mujeres en relación al ejercicio de su derecho a decidir sobre sus propios cuerpos, sobre los temas de su salud reproductiva y su libre plan de vida, pues ese derecho solo es realizable en las entidades federativas donde es legal la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo, y no todas las mujeres que habitan en entidades donde el aborto no es legal tienen los medios para desplazarse a los lugares donde sí lo es, lo cual perpetúa las brechas sociales y económicas para mujeres adultas, jóvenes e incluso niñas. Como principal conclusión, tenemos que los poderes fácticos conservadores han frenado, con su influjo, en sede legislativa, tanto la despenalización del aborto como el reconocimiento del derecho a su práctica voluntaria por la mujer gestante; a pesar de que dicha despenalización y dicho reconocimiento han transitado (lentamente) en sede judicial, en los procesos de control de regularidad constitucional
Responsabilidad ambiental como estrategia pedagógica con estudiantes de sexto grado de la institución Santa Teresita de Altaquer-Nariño. Colombia
Authors: Alpala Wilson Rodrigo , Chuquizan-Santacruz Alexander Paul , Useda-Sánchez Edith Yohanna
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación aborda la problemática ambiental identificada en el contexto educativo, la cual es, una disposición inadecuada de residuos sólidos escolares, debido a la poca conciencia ambiental de los estudiantes., ante lo cual se planteó como objetivo general crear estrategias pedagógicas para la promoción de la responsabilidad ambiental a través del reciclaje con los estudiantes que apenas comenzaban sus estudios en nivel de bachillerato con un énfasis en agroecología. Se fundamentó sobre los postulados de la teoría del constructivismo sociocultural, la teoría del aprendizaje significativo donde se involucró al estudiante como sujeto activo en la construcción de su propio conocimiento en torno a las diversas problemáticas que surgen en su cotidianidad. Fue prioritario la vinculación y capacitación de todos, tanto docentes, estudiantes, personal de apoyo y padres de familia. La metodología fue Investigación Acción Participativa, teniendo en cuenta, las necesidades de la comunidad educativa y su responsabilidad ambiental. Se concluyó que las estrategias pedagógicas permitieron el reconocimiento de valores, que permiten la sensibilización ambiental, la apropiación de conocimientos, prácticas y actitudes que evidencian un mejor nivel de responsabilidad ambiental. Además, la educación ambiental exige cambios en los procesos y procedimientos para una práctica desde la acción y la reflexión
La pirofanía en la poética de Nahui Olin
Authors: Delgadillo Zepeda Félix Alejandro
Published: September 2023

La divinización del cuerpo encarna una herejía para la mayoría de las culturas, ya que es lo opuesto a lo santo o lo sagrado. Precisamente, en la unión de lo sagrado con lo profano es donde se encuentra la iluminación de la poética femenina surgida a principios del siglo XX. Así, en esta obra se realiza un acercamiento entre estos dos polos, acuñando el término pirofanía para analizar la poética de Nahui Olin. Se evoca al fuego como la unión de lo sagrado y lo erótico en la pirofanía de nuestra autora, con las bases teóricas y filosóficas de María Zambrano, Gaston Bachelard y Georges Bataille. En una apertura al entendimiento de que lo erótico y lo sagrado encarnan la unión ambivalente de los opuestos; los límites se tocan (lo profano y lo divino) y mediante la poesía se puede nombrar la música callada de este encuentro inefable.
p21-Activated Kinases Present a New Drug Target for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: He Yu , Lei Ming
Published: September 2023

Expert review
p21-Activated Kinases Present a New Drug Target for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

He Yu , and Lei Ming , *

Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3QT, UK
* Correspondence: ming.lei@pharm.ox.ac.uk
 
 
Received: 17 February 2023
Accepted: 26 March 2023
Published: 21 August 2023
 

Abstract: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), primarily involving mutations in sarcomeric proteins, is the most common form of inherited heart disease and a leading cause of sudden death in young adults and athletes. HCM patients present with cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and diastolic dysfunction often in a progressive manner. Despite significant progress made in understanding the molecular genetic basis of HCM, there remains a lack of effective and specific treatment for preventing disease progression in HCM. This article first provides an overview of recent progress in understanding the pathogenic basis of disease progression in HCM, in particular dysfunctional calcium handling, mitochondrial impairment, and endoplasmic reticulum stress. This article then analyses the evidence for critical roles of the multifunctional enzymes P21-activated kinase-1 and 2 (Pak1/2) in the heart and our opinion on their therapeutic value as a promising druggable target in pathological hypertrophy and associated ventricular arrhythmias.
Effect of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist on Cardiac Structure and Function in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Xinyu , Zhang Hongyuan
Published: September 2023

Article
Effect of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist on Cardiac Structure and Function in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Xinyu Zhang 1, and Hongyuan Zhang 2, *

1 Division of Bioscience, University College London, London, UK
2 Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
* Correspondence: hongyuan.zhang-3@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk
 
 
Received: 23 May 2023
Accepted: 8 August 2023
 

Abstract: Recent clinical trials have shown that glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) yield positive effects on composite cardiovascular endpoints, rendering them potentially promising therapeutic agents for heart failure (HF). This study analysed the effect of GLP-1RAs on cardiac structure and function in HF patients. MethodsA comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Cochrane Library, Ovid Embase, Ovid Medline, and Web of Science databases, spanning from inception to August 1, 2022, to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing alterations in cardiac structure and function in HF patients receiving GLP-1RAs or placebo. Cardiac structures were assessed through left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV), left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), and left ventricular mass (LVM). Systolic function was evaluated using left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), stroke volume (SV), and global longitudinal strain (GLS). Diastolic function was assessed via the early to late diastolic filling velocity ratio (E/A ratio) and the early transmitral filling velocity to early diastolic mitral annular velocity ratio (E/e ratio). The I2 statistic was used to test heterogeneity. Pooled relative risks were calculated using random-effects models. Potential publication bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool. ResultsA total of 1,417 patients from 16 randomised placebo-controlled trials were enrolled in this meta-analysis. Among all HF patients, GLP-1RAs demonstrated improvement in diastolic function as indicated by E/A (MD = -0.15; 95% CI: -0.21 to -0.09; P < 0.00001; I2 = 43%) and E/e’ (MD = -0.82; 95% CI: -1.53 to -0.11; P = 0.02; I2= 62%). However, GLP-1RAs did not exhibit any improvement in cardiac structure and systolic function parameters for HF patients. ConclusionGLP-1RAs demonstrated potential for improving diastolic function in HF patients, but did not show any impact on systolic function and cardiac structure. Therefore, the application of GLP-1RAs should be based on the specific HF type and accompanying comorbidities.
Fatores associados à deiscência de anastomose em cirurgias do aparelho digestivo: revisão à luz da literatura
Authors: Ferreira Gabriela Milhomem , Oliveira Gabriel Gonçalves Rezende , Borges Maria Fernanda , Capel Vinícius Teixeira Ferreira , Linhares Mateus Rodrigues , Caetano Maria Clara de Paula , Reis Murilo Schroeder Branquinho , De Souza Arthur Vinicios Araújo , Marques Lucas Moreira , Mendonça Arthur Faria , Martins Luisa Vital
Published: September 2023

A epidemiologia da deiscência anastomótica em cirurgias do aparelho digestivo é um tópico relevante para a saúde pública e para a prática médica. A sua incidência e mortalidade são aspectos críticos que requerem atenção, uma vez que têm um impacto significativo na morbidade e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos a tais procedimentos. O objetivo geral deste artigo científico foi realizar uma revisão de literatura abrangente e atualizada sobre os fatores de risco para deiscência de anastomose em cirurgias gastrointestinais. Nesta revisão detalhada da literatura sobre deiscência de anastomose em cirurgias gastrointestinais, foram identificados e analisados fatores de risco tradicionais, incluindo comorbidades médicas como diabetes, hipertensão e tabagismo, bem como a exposição prévia à radioterapia, tipo de cirurgia e idade avançada. Além disso, foram destacados fatores emergentes, como biomarcadores inflamatórios, características genéticas e microbiota intestinal, que influenciam o risco de deiscência. A análise demonstrou que avanços tecnológicos, como dispositivos de grampeamento e suturas mecânicas, bem como técnicas minimamente invasivas, desempenham um papel fundamental na prevenção. Além disso, a otimização do estado nutricional e o controle de comorbidades prévias à cirurgia, juntamente com cuidados pós-operatórios vigilantes, são essenciais. Identificaram-se áreas de pesquisa promissoras, incluindo microbiota intestinal e análise genômica, que podem contribuir para uma compreensão mais completa dos fatores de risco. Conclui-se que a deiscência de anastomose requer uma abordagem personalizada e holística, considerando vários fatores e características individuais dos pacientes, e que a pesquisa contínua é necessária para aprimorar a segurança e os resultados clínicos em cirurgias gastrointestinais complexas.
A CLINICAL TRIAL OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN PHYSICAL THERAPY FOR BURN PATIENTS: EFFECTS ON PAIN PERCEPTION
Authors: AHMED S , WASEEM MH , AHMED Z , TABASSUM R , AHMED B , SIYAL S , MUSTAFA B , HASSAN Z , MANGI AA , ASHRAF W , MUHAMMAD S , SALEEM R , SIYAL FJ , AHMED S
Published: September 2023

In clinical contexts, virtual reality (VR) has demonstrated potential as a cognitive diversion technique to alleviate discomfort among patients undergoing challenging procedures, including physical rehabilitation for burn victims. However, the extent of research investigating the effectiveness of VR in reducing pain during physical therapy for burn patients is limited. This clinical trial was conducted at Civil Hospital's burns unit in Hyderabad and involved 68 participants. Each participant underwent two 6-minute physical therapy sessions, one utilizing VR and the other without VR. After each session, participants provided feedback on their pain experience, which the treating therapist documented. Analysis of graphic rating scores revealed a significant decrease in pain levels during physical therapy with VR compared to physical therapy without VR. The average scores for pain rumination, worst pain intensity, and unpleasantness decreased from 5.99 to 3.88, 6.24 to 3.41, and 6.18 to 3.82, respectively. The paired t-test indicated a highly significant p-value of less than 0.001. The results of this study suggest that VR is a valuable tool for reducing pain during physical therapy for burn patients. Further research is necessary to explore the long-term effects of VR on pain management and its potential application in other clinical settings.
Pasca-humanisme, Puisi, dan Chat-GPT
Authors: Mohamad Goenawan
Published: September 2023

Ada keyakinan bahwa manusia berada unggul di atas alam, ia penakluk dunia. Tapi kemudian datang pemikiran baru bahwa humanisme  yang mengunggulkan manusia itu digugat. Mulai diragukan asumsi manusia sebagai pusat dan sumber sejarah. Manusia itu hasil bentukan wacana yang belum lama umurnya, dan mungkin tak lama lagi bisa berakhir. Namun Transhumanisme merayakan prestasi pengukuhan manusia, dan kemampuan memperkuat dirinya dengan  menggunakan teknologi tinggi— sebuah ide yang tersirat dalam imajinasi dan eksperimen cyborg. Dengan bersemangat “para transhumanis” ingin meningggalkan tubuh mereka untuk mereproduksi “manusia” sebagai produk teknologi tinggi.
Batik di Jawa
Authors: Sungkar Anna
Published: September 2023

Teknologi Batik telah ditemukan di China pada abad ke 7 dan masuk ke Indonesia melalui jalur perdagangan. Batik mulai dipoduksi secara massal di zaman Majapahit dan terus berkembang menjadi industri dan motif-motifnya menjadi penanda hirarkhi kekuasaan kerajaan di Yogyakarta dan Surakarta. Namun di pesisir Utara dikembangkan motif Batik alternatif dari pola yang mainstream di pedalaman Jawa, pola seperti itu dilarang dipakai di Keraton. Pengaruh kebudayaan Cina dan Arab ikut mewarnai motif Batik yang ada di Jawa Tengah.
Permasalahan Filosofi Seni diantara Keindahan dan Estetika
Authors: Wiratno Tri Aru
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan jaman menjadi permasalahan keberadaan filsafat seni, di antara keindahan dan estetika. Karena  keindahan telah kehilangan makna dalam kesatuan kehidupan yang melingkupi alam semesta, yaitu keindahan sublime, keindahan dari Sang Pencipta langit dan bumi berserta isinya. Mengalami reduksi keindahan sebagai sebuah dialektika  yang sublime tampak makna. Menurut Plato, keindahan itu ide, dan menurut Hegel, seni itu roh mutlak, yang semuanya mengidentifikasikannya pada pencipta keindahan seni, yakni Tuhan. Sedangkan estetika bagi  Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, sebagai pengetahuan yang secara formal  melingkupi pembahasan pada seni serta keindahan.  Estetika mempunyai perbedaan dalam cara padang dan pemahaman dari segi makna dan nilai yang representasi seni. Hasil analisa keindahan bukan hanya sebatas sebuah karya seni tetapi keindahan yang meliputi alam semesta. Sedangkan estetika sebagai instrumen karya seni, merupakan pengetahuan seni, yang dibatasi  formalisme seniman.
Pirous
Authors: Sungkar Syakieb
Published: September 2023

Lukisan A. D. Pirous mempunyai periodisasi. Periode awal, yaitu karya-karya lukisnya antara tahun 1960 sampai 1969, adalah periode kubistis. Karya-karya Pirous dengan kaligrafi, baru muncul di tahun 1970an ke atas. Periode lain yang cemerlang adalah karya-karya periode Perang Sabil, yang dibuatnya di sekitar tahun 1998-2000. Memasuki tahun 1970an karya Pirous sepenuhnya masuk ke dunia abstrak. Kaligrafi Islam merupakan pembeda abstrak Pirous dengan abstrak ekspresionisme Amerika pada umumnya. Abstrak ekspresionisme didasarkan pada pemikiran atas keunggulan manusia yang berkuasa  dalam menafsirkan karya-karyanya sendiri. Sementara abstrak Pirous adalah abstrak yang menyandarkan diri pada Tuhan, dengan menyitir ayat-ayat yang ada dalam Al Quran,  dan Hadits.
Diet Sebagai Keseimbangan Hidup
Authors: Theo Yohanes
Published: September 2023

Diet menyeimbangkan kualitas-kualitas yang ada dalam tubuh seseorang. Dalam tradisi dietik, prinsip ini diimplementasikan dalam konsep yang lebih spesifik, yakni dalam gagasan campuran. Kita dapat melihat bahwa sebagain besar resep diet itu terdiri dari sesuatu yang mendinginkan, menghangatkan, melembabkan dan mengeringkan tubuh sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh saat itu. Teks-teks Hippokrates secara eksplisit memahami nilai preventif dari diet dan membuktikan dapat dilakukan oleh orang biasa. Galen mengatakan bahwa siapapun yang mampu memelihara kesehatannya (συμμετρία), yakni memelihara elemen-elemen penyusun tubuhnya (warm, cold, moist and dry) akan menjadi ‘a good preserver of health’.