bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemorragia digestiva de origen oscuro en pediatría.
Authors: Ayala Herrera José Luis , Romero Narváez Lorena Elizabeth , Cuvi Gabriela Silvana
Published: July 2022

Resumen
La hemorragia digestiva varía en gravedad y frecuencia según el grupo etario. Puede presentarse como hematemesis, melena o hematoquecia.
Existe además la hemorragia digestiva de origen oscuro que se relaciona con pólipos, malformaciones vasculares, enfermedad de Crohn y divertículo de Meckel. No es frecuente encontrar reportes sobre sangrado digestivo de origen oscuro en niños y en la práctica su evaluación podría retrasar la terapéutica por carecer de pautas estandarizadas.
Se presenta el caso de una niña de 4 años, sin antecedentes, que fue referida por presentar melenas y vómito alimentario de 24 horas de evolución. Al examen físico presentó palidez generalizada, signos vitales normales, sin compromiso hemodinámico. Los exámenes demostraron anemia moderada. El coprológico reportó sangre positiva. Se realizó endoscopía digestiva alta y colonoscopía sin encontrar evidencia de sangrado.
Posterior al procedimiento persistieron las melenas, por lo que se catalogó como hemorragia digestiva de origen oscuro y se solicitó valoración por Cirugía Pediátrica con la sospecha de divertículo de Meckel. La gammagrafía con tecnecio 99-m fue normal.
Continuó presentando melenas y se consideró la realización de cápsula endoscópica, pero por limitaciones técnicas y económicas se continuó con una laparoscopía exploratoria que encontró un divertículo de Meckel cuyo reporte histopatológico demostró epitelio intestinal y gástrico. Tras el procedimiento, las melenas cesaron. A los 6 días se dio el alta sin complicaciones.
Se requiere un umbral bajo para proceder a la laparotomía en el caso de una endoscopia negativa; pero, la planificación y la discusión multidisciplinaria son indispensables para individualizar cada caso.
Reflections Upon our Way of Invoking an Indigenous Paradigm to Co-Explore Community Mobilization against Irresponsible Practices of Foreign-Owned Companies in Nwoya District, Uganda
Authors: Adyanga Francis , Romm Norma
Published: July 2022

This article offers our reflections upon how we invoked an Indigenous paradigm in undertaking/facilitating qualitative research in a setting in Northern Uganda (2020/2021). The research was aimed at co-exploring with participants how they mobilized as a community against social and environmental injustices attendant with the entry of certain foreign enterprises into their community. We set up four focus group sessions in three villages to generate discussion in regard to how they had built up a community protest (with some success) against the operations of two enterprises who had been operational in the community. In our article we do not concentrate so much on the content of the focus group sessions (or the ensuing dissemination/discussion workshop), but rather, on how we enacted our understanding of an Indigenous paradigm in this research initiative. In this way we share possibilities for activating an Indigenous paradigm in the doing of research. We do this in order to help strengthen and further credentialize this paradigm in academic paradigmatic discourses and help secure its respected place on the paradigmatic “dance floor” (to use a metaphor offered by Chilisa, 2020).
REKONSTRUKSIONIS VIS A VIS RESTORASIONIS: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN ISLAM SAYYID AHMAD KHAN
Authors: Hidayah Nuril
Published: July 2022

Pada masa kolonial di bawah penjajahan Inggris, masyarakat Islam di India mengalami pergulatan yang unik. Di satu sisi penolakan akan yang asing dan impian kejayaan masa lalu melahirkan munculnya gerakan perlawanan dan purifikasi Islam. Akan tetapi di sisi lain, posisi umat Islam sebagai minoritas di India memiliki kontribusi dalam melahirkan munculnya sikap-sikap yang lebih akomodatif. Sayyid Ahmad Khan adalah tokoh penting yang memilih pendekatan akomodatif rekonstruksionis. Kajian ini berupa mendeskripsikan pemikirannya, latar belakang, serta implikasinya bagi pemikiran Islam dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber kepustakaan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan content analysis.
MEKANISME PENETAPAN HARGA SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN MUAMALAH DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM IBNU TAIMIYAH
Authors: Said Rohmat Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Harga merupakan instrument muamalah yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Naik turunnya harga di tengah-tengah pasar menjadkan problematika bagi masyarakat baik dari sudut pembeli, penjual ataupun pengepul. Problematika yang kerap kali terjadi dalam penetapan harga adalah adanya distorsi pasar. Dalam tulisan ini penulis memberikan penjelasan tentang mekanisme penetapan harga yang tepat sesuai syariat Islam dengan merujuk pada pemikiran cendekiawan muslim Ibnu Taimiyah berdasarkan prinsip terciptanya keuntungan bagi semua pihak (Qiamah al’adl). Merujuk pada pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah dalam kitab Majmail Fatawa bahwasanya mekansime pasar adalah sebuah keniscaan yang tidak bisa diintervensi oleh siapapun, namun apabila mekanisme pasar tidak dapat diajak kompromi untuk kemaslahatan umat manusia maka pemerintah wajib untuk andil dalam mengendalikan harga. Dan begitu pula sebaliknya apabila intervensi pemerintah terhadap mekanisme pasar dapat merugikan salah satu pihak, maka juga harus dihindarkan
SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN KRITIK HADITS
Authors: Latansa Villia Lativa
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan investigasi metodologis tentang kritik terhadap pandangan sejarawan. Artikel ini juga mendeskripsikan perbedaan-perbedaan penting antara mereka dan para cendekiawan, karena keduanya sering memiliki pandangan dunia yang berbeda. Melalui studi deskriptif-analitik, penulis sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa setidaknya ada dua metode dalam perspektif sejarawan yang [1] kritis dalam menganalisis sahabat Nabi dan [2] kritis terhadap isi (matn). Dengan menggeser kerangka paradigma, ini menunjukkan bahwa keduanya tidak boleh ditolak. Kedua perspektif harus digunakan sebagai metode untuk mengembangkan tradisi kritik, meskipun pada beberapa titik, mereka harus dipertimbangkan secara kritis. Di sisi lain, perspektif sejarawan mungkin berguna untuk mendorong kelemahan yang telah ada dalam sains konvensional
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN DINAMIKA POLITIK KEBANGSAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Halili Heri Rifhan
Published: July 2022

Dunia pendidikan pada dasarnya tidak pernah bersih dari ragam pengaruh politik, sosial, budaya, ekonomi, hukum dan ideologi. Masing-masing sistem dan nilai tersebut . Sejarah pendidikan di Indonesia banyak dipengaruhi oleh politik yang terjadi pada saat pendidikan tersebut diselenggarakan. Kebijakan pendidikan penuh dengan  seringkali dijadikan sebuah media dan alat dalam menanamkan politik. Salah satu kelompok yang sangat berkepentingan terhadap pendidikan adalah penguasa. Dalam sejarah bangsa-bangsa, pendidikan senantiasa dijadikan alat propaganda politik negara atau paling tidak sebagai salah satu institusi sosialisasi politik (politically sozialitation). Dalam negara yang menganut sistem politik dan ideologi demokrasi, arah sosialisasi politik termasuk dalam lembaga pendidikannya yang dikembangkan dapat dipastikan bersifat demokratis; untuk negara yang berpaham komunis, propaganda politik yang ditanamkan akan mengarah pada sistem, proses dan budaya politik komunis; dan bagi negara yang berlandaskan agama, sosialisasi politik akan diselaraskan dengan konsepkonsep agama Dalam makalah ini, akan dibahas lebih jauh tentang pendidikan agama Islam dan dinamika politik kebangsaan di Indonesia.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Na'imah Cik
Published: July 2022

Principal as the leader of the institution with various functions and roles, of course, an important person is responsible for all the activities as well as forward or backward, good or bad, or whether a quality of education is excellent or not from the education institution that is lead. So it is not surprising that he referred to as the first and foremost on the existence and quality of education that is lead. Especially in the face of competition is so tight, both between educational institutions and output, then steps  and educational innovations is something that can not be offered anymore and should be realized
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Hamdi Mohamad Mustafid
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan bermutu membutuhkan tenaga kependidikan profesional, terutama guru, karena memiliki peran strategis dalam pembentukan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan karakter peserta didik. Guru profesional akan melaksanakan tugas secara profesional juga, sehingga menghasilkan output bermutu. Profesionalitas tersebut tidak akan terwujud tanpa upaya untuk meningkatkannya, salah satu cara untuk mewujudkannya adalah dengan pengembangan profesionalisme. Berdasar Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, guru profesional minimal memiliki empat kompetensi, yaitu kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi profesional. Khusus guru PAI, keempat kompetensi itu masih ditambah dengan kompetensi kepemimpinan (leadership).
PESANTREN DALAM MENUJU PENDIDIKAN IDEAL DI ERA POSTMODERN
Authors: Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Dirgayunita Aries
Published: July 2022

Pergeseran paradigma dari modernisme ke postmodernisme mengakibatkan perubahan yang signifikan dalam dunia pendidikan, terutama dalam menempatkan pelaku dan peserta pendidikan tidak lagi sebagai obyek, melainkan sebagai subyek. Situasi ini merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi dunia pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan pesantren. Langkah penting untuk menuju pendidikan ideal dalam konteks postmodernisme ini adalah mengubah paradigma pendidikan, baik itu pendidikan secara umum maupun pendidikan pesantren secara khusus. Kajian ini berusaha memposisikan pesantren dalam konteks postmodernisme dan mengonsep beberapa perubahan yang dapat dilakukan baik pada tataran paradigmatis maupun langkah-langkah taktis yang dapat diambil.
KEDUDUKAN HARTA BERSAMA DALAM PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974
Authors: Dasa Suryantoro Dwi
Published: July 2022

Bahwa dalam Pasal 35 ayat 1 UU No. 1/1974 menentukan bahwa harta benda yang diperoleh selama perkawinan menjadi harta benda bersama. Disini hanya ditekankan harta yang diperoleh selama perkawinan baik karena usaha suami/istri atau suami-istri bersama-sama otomatis menjadi harta bersama. Tetapi apabila terjadi perceraian maka pembagian harta bersama tetap mengikuti ketentuan hukumnya masing-masing, Dalam kaitannya dalam pernikahan, secara tersirat suami/isteri telah sepakat untuk bekerja sama membina keluarga (rumah tangga) yang didalamnya terdapat perintah mencari penghasilan untuk menunjang terwujudnya keluarga yang sejahtera. Disini antara suami/isteri tidak mempersoalkan pihak mana yang lebih banyak bekerja menghasilkan kekayaan dan tidak pula mempersoalkan jenis kerja masing-masingnya. Pembagian kerja dilakukan sedemikian rupa, dan atas dasar itu, penghasilan yang diperoleh selama masa perkawinan dianggap sebagai harta bersama
ANALISIS INTERAKSI ADAB SEORANG MURID TERHADAP GURU DALAM PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Yulianto Anwar , Prasetiya Benny
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the concept of a student's adab towards a teacher in the view of the book Bidayatul Hidayah by Imam Al-Ghozali. The method used in this research is library research. Primary data source is the book Bidayatul Hidayah by Imam al-Ghazali. The analysis used is a content analysis model. The results include the student precedes a teacher with respect and greeting, the etiquette of a student when speaking in front of a teacher, the etiquette of a student when asking the teacher, the etiquette of discussing with the teacher, the outward manners of students when studying with the teacher, and the inner manners of students to the teacher
POLA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK KORBAN KELUARGA BROKEN HOME
Authors: A’yuni Qurrota , Maharany Syafira , Kasiari Nonik , Firdaus Wildani
Published: July 2022

Marriage is the first step in forming a family. The expected family is, of course, a family filled with harmony with the presence of children who become jewelry and conditioning the hearts of all parents. The emergence of rifts and friction in the family is commonplace. However, the level of ability of each person is different. A harmonious family to old age is the result of his efforts in maintaining and maintaining relationships. On the other hand, when a family is damaged which leads to divorce, it is a failure to maintain relationships. In this case, the main party who is harmed is the child. Where he had to experience many changes in his life, especially from the social-emotional side. However, all problems must have a solution. Likewise for children who are victims of broken homes, both parents, neighbors, friends and teachers have their respective roles in how to deal with and treat children who are victims of a broken home. But basically it is parents who have an important and mosttimportant role in determining the fate of youngsters. The family is a madrasa for their children
PENGARUH pH DAN WAKTU FERMENTASI MOLASE MENJADI BIOETANOL MENGGUNAKAN BAKTERI EM4
Authors: Hidayati Miftahul , Sapalian Kms David , Febriana Ida , Bow Yohandri
Published: July 2022

Molase adalah produk sampingan dari pengolahan gula, dan molase berwarna coklat tua ini memiliki kandungan sukrosa yang relatif tinggi yaitu 48-55%, menjadikannya bahan standar yang sangat baik untuk produksi etanol. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah fermentasi menggunakan efective microorganism 4 (em 4). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pH fermentasi dan waktu fermentasi terhadap bioetanol yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pH yang baik adalah 4,5 dengan menggunakan 3 hari fermentasi.
EFISIENSI TERMAL DAN SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION (SFC) WATER TUBE BOILER BERDASARKAN RASIO UDARA BAHAN BAKAR DIESEL DAN LPG UNTUK MEMPRODUKSI SATURATED DAN SUPERHEATED STEAM
Authors: Tahdid Tahdid , Ridwan K.A , Rezatantia Trecy , Pratama Muhammad Aldi
Published: July 2022

Water Tube Boiler adalah  sebuah ketel uap  yang digunakan untuk untuk menghasilkan uap, yang terdiri atas dua bagian penting yaitu furnace ruang untuk menghasilkan panas yang didapat dari pembakaran bahan bakar dan steam drum sebagai reservoir untuk mengubah air menjadi uap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio udara bahan bakar terhadap efisiensi termal dan specific fuel consumption (SFC).  Bahan bakar yang digunakan pada  penelitian ini menggunakan bahan bakar diesel dan LPG dengan rasio udara bahan bakar sebagai variable berubah, Rasio udara bahan bakar diesel yang digunakan yakni 15,78 (excess 6%), 16,38 (excess 10%), 16,97 (excess 14%), 17,57 (excess 18%) dan 18,16 (excess 22%) sedangkan Rasio bahan bakar LPG yang digunakan yakni, 86,2 (excess 3,53%), 235,5 (excess 13,17%), 341,2 (excess 20%), 413,1 (excess 24,64%), dan 504,9 (excess 30,57%). Dari hasil penelitian ini menghasikan kinerja alat Water Tube Boiler yang baik  yaitu pada  rasio udara bahan bakar solar 17,57 (excess 18%) . Sedangkan pada rasio udara bahan bakar LPG 413,1 (excess 24,64%).
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF POSTGRADUATE THESES ON HEALTH IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMICS
Authors: HAYDAROĞLU Ceyhun
Published: July 2022

Throughout health, the epidemic opens up new areas for researchers in the field of health expenditures, health care supply and demand, and their impact on the economy in economic science. It is observed that an increasing number of studies are being conducted on economic inferences on issues such as health and the epidemic, which have recently gained a social dimension. The aim of this study was to examine 237 graduate theses written on the subject of "Health" in the field of economic science by the method of bibliometric analysis. The postgraduate theses within the scope of the review were subjected to bibliometric analysis in terms of various parameters. As a result of the analyzes, the most theses are in the Turkish language, the most theses are in 2021, there are more women thesis authors, the most theses are in Marmara University, Prof.dr. intensive promotion consultants are more often made of the thesis work is mainly in the range between 101-150 page where more of the state universities, mostly quantitative research method is preferred, most studies in the Department of economics of the thesis and the subject yielded results that are most associated with health expenditures. As a result, it is observed that Health-related studies are increasingly being conducted in the field of economics today and an interest is being formed. With this study, it aims to contribute to the literature on the economic effects of the issue of Health and to guide the scientists who will be conducting the study.
Do Economic Circumstances and Family Structures Affect Young Girls' Healthy Living Behaviors and Menstrual Symptoms?
Authors: TOSUN Hülya , KARACA ÇİTFÇİ Esra
Published: July 2022

Aim: Demographic features such as low income, low education, and living in a crowded or single-parent family increase young girls' premenstrual and menstrual symptoms such as pain, anxiety and bleeding, and affect negatively their healthy lifestyle. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors and menstrual symptoms among young girls and their sociodemographic characteristics.

Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 1,130 students from four high schools providing full-time education in the Beylikduzu district of Istanbul between February 3, 2020, and March 1, 2020. Volunteer students whose families gave consent participated in the study. A personal identification form, the Menstrual Symptom Scale and the Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale-II (HLBS-II) were used to collect data in the study. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS Statistics version 23.

Results: It was found that economic status and painful menstruation affected negatively healthy lifestyle behaviors, while living with one’s nuclear family affected positively healthy lifestyle behaviors; furthermore, chronic disease, painful menstruation, and family types other than the nuclear family affected negatively menstrual symptoms.

Conclusions and Suggestions: Poor economic status and painful menstruation affected negatively healthy lifestyle behaviors, and chronic disease, painful menstruation and family type other than the nuclear family affected negatively menstrual symptoms. Researching how economic status and other sociodemographic characteristics affect menstrual symptoms in different groups may contribute to the literature more.
İletişim Bozuklukları Bağlamında Erken Okuryazarlık Becerileri Üzerine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: ERİM Ahsen , KILIÇ Mert
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, iletişim bozuklukları bağlamında erken okuryazarlık becerilerinin incelenmesine yönelik güncel bilgilerin sentezlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada geleneksel derleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İnceleme kapsamında dil, konuşma ve işitme alanlarında sorun yaşayan çocukların erken okuryazarlık becerilerinin değerlendirilmesine ilişkin alan yazın taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, farklı dil ve konuşma bozukluklarına sahip çocukların erken okuryazarlık becerilerinin farklı bileşenleri için risk altında oldukları görülmüş hem dil hem de konuşma becerilerinde sorun yaşayan çocukların yalnızca konuşma bozukluğu yaşayan veya tipik dil-konuşma gelişimi gösteren akranlarına kıyasla erken okuryazarlık becerileri açısında daha çok risk altında olduklarına ilişkin bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca işitme kayıplı çocukların, normal işiten akranlarına kıyasla daha fazla dil bilgisel hata ve daha farklı bir biçimbirim edinme sırası gösterdiklerine dair bulgulara rastlanmıştır. Bunlarla birlikte, işitme kayıplı çocukların işitsel sinyallere eksik veya bozulmuş erişime sahip olmaları neticesinde fonolojik farkındalık becerilerinde güçlükler yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, erken okuryazarlık becerilerinin ileri dönemdeki okuma performansı üzerindeki öngörücü rolü göz önüne alınınca bu konudaki eksikliklerin erken dönemde belirlenmesinin, iletişim bozukluğu yaşayan çocukların olası akademik güçlüklerini en aza indirebilmek açısından oldukça önemli olduğu söylenebilir. İletişim bozukluğu olan çocukların erken okuryazarlık becerileri açısından erken dönemden itibaren değerlendirilmeleri ve desteklenmeleri önerilmektedir.
Renkli Abdominal Örtü ve Kemer Kullanımının Non-Stress Test Parametreleri ve Maternal Kaygıya Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Bir Çalışma
Authors: GÜNEY Esra , BAL Zeynep , KARATAŞ OKYAY Esra , UÇAR Tuba
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, renkli abdominal örtü ve kemer kullanımının non-stress test parametreleri ve maternal kaygıya etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Randomize kontrollü olarak tasarlanan çalışma, Aralık 2021-Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini güç analizi ile belirlenen 110 deney, 110 kontrol grubunda olmak üzere toplam 220 gebe oluşturdu. Non-stress test işlemi esnasında, deney grubundaki gebelere, girişim materyali olarak hazırlanan renkli abdominal örtü ve non-stress test kemeri uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna rutin non-stress test uygulaması dışında herhangi bir girişim uygulanmadı. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri ve Non-Stress Test Parametreleri kayıt formu kullanılarak toplandı.

Bulgular: Girişim sonrası gebelerin Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri toplam puan ortalaması karşılaştırıldı ve hem grup içi hem de gruplar arasındaki farkın deney grubu lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulundu (p 0.05). Gebelerin renkli abdominal örtü ve non-stress test kemeri kullanımına yönelik memnuniyet düzeyleri değerlendirildiğinde non-stress test işlemi boyunca renkli örtü ile renkli non-stress test kemeri kullanımından memnun oldukları ve sonraki non-stress test

işlemlerinde de aynı uygulamanın devam etmesini istedikleri belirlendi.

Sonuç ve Öneriler: Çalışma sonucunda non-stress test işlemi esnasında bebek cinsiyetine göre hazırlanmış abdominal örtü ve non-stress test kemeri kullanımının gebelerdeki durumluk kaygı düzeylerinin düşmesinde etkili olduğu belirlendi. Buna göre kadınların durumluk kaygılarını azaltmak amacıyla non-stress test odalarında tek kullanımlık renkli örtü ve kemer kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması

önerilebilir.
PELAKSANAAN HAK ASUH BERSAMA TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR : ANALISIS NORMA HUKUM
Authors: Meliani Meliani , Jaya Indra Budi
Published: July 2022

Regarding child custody after divorce, Indonesia adheres to a sole custody system with reference to the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, in recent years the Religious Courts have implemented a shared custody system which refers to the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Act as considerations by taking into account the best interests of the child. This paper tries to examine comparatively the legal basis governing joint custody rights for minors. The method used in this research is a qualitative research with a normative juridical approach which is described in an analytical descriptive manner. In this paper, the hierarchical theory of laws and regulations is used, namely the laws and regulations set by the state, so the lower provisions must not conflict with the higher provisions. The results of this study indicate that the concepts used in the implementation of the joint custody system in Indonesia are the concept of physical custody division and the concept of legal custody sharing, with the pattern of distribution of residence time determined by the judge in the Court without prejudice to the value of the best interests of the child. This is a form of transformation of childcare laws that were previously applicable in Indonesia. After a comparison was made on the legal norms governing joint custody of minors, it was found that every statutory regulation governing child custody places legal subjects differently so that it has implications for their legal position. keyword: children, legal custody, Sharing custody system
The Outcome of Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy (PSO) For the Correction of Post-Traumatic and Post-Tubercular Kyphotic Deformity
Authors:   Professor of Spine Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Islam Anowarul , Sarker Mohoshin ,   Resident, Spine Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) is one of the well-established and well-known techniques for kyphosis correction. Objective: Objective of our study is to analyze the clinical and radiological outcomes of PSO in terms of VAS to access the pain relief, ODI to assess the functional outcome, and the ASIA impairment scale for preoperative and postoperative assessment of neurology. The per-operative and postoperative complications related to surgery, access radiological correction of deformity in terms of kyphosis angle, and postoperative fusion status. Method: Ten patients with dorso-lumbar kyphosis (5 post-tubercular and 5 post-traumatic) were followed up for an average of 2 years after PSO. They were assessed prospectively for clinico-radiological and functional outcomes. The neurological deficit, cosmetic deformity & back pain were the major complaints among the study population. Result: For the post-tubercular kyphosis group, the mean pre-operative kyphosis angle was 67.5°±10.4° and 14.9°±6.1° postoperatively, with significant improvement (p<0.001) at a mean follow-up of 24 months. The mean ODI improved from 44.1±12.4 pre-operatively to 21.1±7.1 at the latest follow-up. Pre-operative VAS was 8.9±2.5, with a significant improvement of 1.5±1 in the final follow-up. For the post-traumatic kyphosis group, the mean pre-operative kyphosis angle was 33.7°±4.5° and 3.8°±3.4° postoperatively, with a significant improvement (p<0.001). Here the mean ODI improved from 37±2.5 pre-operatively to 6.0±1.9 at the latest follow-up. Pre-operative VAS was 8.4±1 with a significant improvement of 1.25±1 in the last postoperative follow-up. Fusion was achieved in all cases. Transient neurological deficit was found in 1 patient who became normal after 3 months. All patients had ASIA grade “E” at last follow-up. There were no significant intraoperative major complications in this group either, except a few minor complications. Conclusion: A greater degree of kyphotic correction (>40°) can be obtained with a single pedicle subtraction osteotomy at the dorso-lumbar level with minimal neurological complications.
العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية وتأثيراتها على بقايا الآثار التاريخية في مديرية أحور (دراسة في الجغرافيا التاريخية)
Authors: Lahmar Ali Sheikh Ali
Published: July 2022

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية وتأثيراتها على بقايا الآثار التاريخية في مديرية أحور، الواقعة في محافظة أبين، بين خطي طول 47,10 - 45,45 شرقا، ودائرتي عرض 14,21-14,14 شمالاً.وشملت الدراسة على عدداَ من المواقع الأثرية المتمثلة بالأنصاب الصخرية (غنم الكفار)، وكتابات وادي عراعر, وبعض الحصون الأثرية، فضلاَ إلى بعض قصور التاريخ الوسيط والحديث.لقد أظهرت الدراسة أن للعوامل الجغرافية أثر اَ في طمس أجزاء كبيرة من معالم تلك الأثار، نظراَ لعدم الاهتمام من الجهات المختصة على تلك المواقع والمباني الأثرية، فضلاَ على قلة الوعي والإدراك بأهمية الإرث الحضاري للمنطقة بشكل خاص واليمن بشكل عام.وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أهمية صيانة آثار المنطقة، ونشر الوعي لأهمية تلك الآثار وإشراك المجتمع المحلي في حماية تلك المواقع لما لها من إرث حضاري وسياحي.
Exploring Perceptions Related to Teacher Retention Issues in Rural Western United States
Authors:   Boise State University, Williams Heather , Williamson Janet ,   Boise State University, Siebert Carl ,   Boise State University
Published: July 2022

The rural setting is one that must be better understood because of the broader discussions of changing demographics, growing diversity, the need for economic development, and community engagement. Additional research is needed to understand the interconnection of rural spaces and teacher retention. The purpose of this study was to understand the perceptions of educational stakeholders in a rural region of the western United States as they relate to retaining teachers in rural school communities that are experiencing shifts in the community due to limited rural opportunity and underdevelopment, ageing populations, poverty, out-migration, and shrinking economies. The study collected data from teachers, administrators, parents, patrons, legislators, students, and other educational stakeholders through a survey instrument (n= 806). Data were collected from October of 2017 to January of 2018. The methodological approach was a mixed qualitative and quantitative inquiry. The mixed-method approach was due to several open-ended questions on the survey, along with quantitative, closed-ended survey questions. The findings illuminate the critical role leadership plays in retaining teachers, and the significant need for robust mentoring and support programs for new teachers. Findings also consider the relationship between rural education policies, leadership practices, teacher recruitment and retention, and broader issues related to rural development. In addition to finding ways to better support mentoring, there are several implications for teacher and leadership preparation programs to better support rural placements.
Book Review Gristy, C., Hargreaves, L., & Kučerová, S. R. (Eds.). (2020). Educational Research and Schooling in Rural Europe: An Engagement with Changing Patterns of Education, Space, and Place. Information Age Publishing
Authors:   USQ, Henderson Robyn
Published: July 2022

Robyn Henderson's review of Educational Research and Schooling in Rural Europe: An Engagement with Changing Patterns of Education, Space, and Place reflects on a useful and scholarly contribution to issues and theories relevant to rural European education.
Enigma of the Monkeypox Outbreak
Authors: Naseem Salahuddin
Published: July 2022

The pandemic of Covid-19 has raised awareness of infectious diseases like never before in the history of mankind. After millions of deaths from the SARS COV-2 virus globally, the appearance of yet another zoonotic disease has caught world attention. In year 2022 Monkeypox took the world off guard and is fueling the fear of yet another disease spate. A new and Emerging Infectious Disease is spreading, although it is too early to grasp the trajectory

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Exercise programming for individuals with vision loss
Authors: Esatbeyoğlu Ferhat , Karaçoban Levend , Akın Şenay , Dönmez Gürhan
Published: July 2022

For individuals with vision loss (IWVL), exercise is of primary importance to optimize their functional mobility, functionality and activities of daily living. Enhancing aerobic capacity and muscle strength through exercise prescribing can help improve independent living and quality of life for IWVL. The aim of this review is to emphasize the importance of aerobic and strength exercises for underserved IWVL population by summarizing the information that will guide the basic exercise programs to improve living conditions. General guidelines for aerobic and strength exercise training for the IWVL are outlined with relevant images to contribute to build an effective exercise prescription.
Constructing a Software Tool to Optimize Performance by Coupling Detection
Authors: Tawfeeq Tawfeeq
Published: July 2022

Coupling relations reflect the interdependencies of software modules and can be used to assess a program's quality— Lower the coupling value will be, the higher the quality of the software will be. Coupling measures are crucial for determining the quality of object-oriented software, from design up to maintenance. Inside software engineering, quality attributes are realized non-functional requirements utilized to assess whether the software is of good quality or not, One of the quality attributes is Performance, which means the system can respond to various actions in a given time or how fast does it respond or execute. To calculate the total amount of time a program will require to run until completion use Time Complexity.

In this paper a Computer Aided Software Engineering Tool has been constructed which is called CDPI (Coupling Detection to Performance Improvement). It parse a software source code to extract information about its structure, components, and relationships that connect its parts. That leads to improving the software readability, understandability and for detects coupling among classes of Java software.The CDPI tool detects coupling in software source code and Show it in table to the software engineer, To start the process of decoupling by the software engineer for the candidate coupling.
The CDPI tool was tested by inputting software written in OOP by Java language. The CDPI Tool were evaluated by calculating the Time Complexity before and after decoupling. Results, source code after the decoupling is executed faster than before decoupling to produce the required output, which is an indication of Optimize Runtime Performance of the program.
Modeling and fault detection of a turbofan engine by deep-learning approach
Authors: Florence Offole , Dieudonne Essola , Kennedy Fohoue , Piam Kamgua , Rodrigue Mela , Nelson Issonj
Published: July 2022

Throughout the world, thousands of passengers travel by air, their quality depends on that of the equipment used. Predictive maintenance is increasingly used to estimate. The remaining useful life of system components and in particular turbofan engines as an essential component. It is used to predict failure before it occurs, optimize component design, extend equipment life, and reduce maintenance costs. However, the algorithms proposed in the literature to date to determine the remaining useful life lack precision with a quadratic error around 20 while the physical models have errors of the order of 0.02. The problem here is how to increase the accuracy of predicting the remaining useful life of a turbofan engine. The objective of this study is to develop a more realistic and accurate algorithm for calculating the remaining useful life of a turbofan engine. To do this, we considered the degradation of the high pressure compressor and the fan as essential organs of the turbojet engine and we used deep learning, known for its high precision linked to a great capacity for extracting information. More specifically, it involved acquiring data on a turbojet engine in operation, pre-processing this data, developing the prediction model, training the model and finally validating the approach in comparison with other diagnostic methods. and to model these defects. We compared two deep learning architectures per application against the CMAPSS dataset to assess their performance. The LSTM architecture we developed prevailed with an RMSE of 13.76, well positioned compared to the literature architecture.
Gepercipieerd psychisch welzijn bij en steunfiguren van artsen tijdens de eerste golf van de Covid-19-pandemie
Authors: Deman F. , Seys D. , Cools O. , De Witte A. , Claes S. , Van den Broeck K. , De Paepe N. , Lowet K. , Vanhaecht K.
Published: July 2022

Psychological well-being and support mechanisms among physicians during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic

Objectives. Determining the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among physicians and mapping of the perceived sources of social support.

Design. Secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional survey.

Methods. From a repeated survey of health care workers in Flanders (Belgium) (n = 8,350), practicing physicians were retained (n = 873). The survey, conducted between April and June 2020 during the first wave of the pandemic in Belgium, questioned respondents about the perceived occurrence of 11 personal and 8 professional reactions during the last week and in normal circumstances. Using odds ratios, the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the occurrence of these reactions was examined. Furthermore, the perceived sources of social support were listed and are descriptively presented.

Results. For the 11 perceived personal reactions and 2 negative and 1 positive professional reaction, there is a significant association with the COVID-19 pandemic, namely a more frequent occurrence. Through the pandemic, significant differences have emerged between general practitioners and medical specialists with a more frequent occurrence of negative reactions in the general practitioner population. Respondents indicate that mental support is mainly found in their immediate environment and in colleagues outside their organization.

Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on the mental well-being of physicians. While the impact on general practitioners remains high throughout the crisis, some normalization among medical specialists is seen towards the end of the first wave. Long-term follow-up and initiatives regarding mental support for physicians are necessary.
Потери человеческого капитала, вызванные эмиграцией
Authors: Слепенкова Ю.М.
Published: July 2022

Сегодня часто поднимается вопрос о необходимости увеличения вложений в человеческий капитал, эффективности его использования, а также привлечения в регионы. Работая над накоплением человеческого капитала, необходимо следить, чтобы он не «утекал» из страны; особенно это касается высококвалифицированных работников. В статье рассмотрены особенности современной миграционной статистики в России. С использованием разработанной автором методики в работе проведена оценка потерь, вызванных эмиграцией. По результатам исследования выяснено, что статистика эмиграции недостаточно корректно отражает реальные миграционные потоки. Полученные оценки потерь человеческого капитала оказались довольно значительными. С учетом дополнительных потенциальных потерь, вызванных возможным замедлением научно-технического развития страны, необходимо обратить пристальное внимание на происходящие процессы, корректировку программ экономического развития и миграционной политики.
Прогноз и концепция перехода к распределенной энергетике в России
Authors: Бык Ф.Л. , Илюшин П.В. , Мышкина Л.С.
Published: July 2022

Стремление повысить надежность Единой энергетической системы (ЕЭС) России обернулось снижением доступности электроэнергии, при этом возмещение затрат на поддержание избыточности генерирующих и сетевых мощностей было возложено на потребителей электроэнергии. Это спровоцировало массовое строительство потребителями собственной распределенной генерации. Учет объемов распределенной генерации позволит сократить внерыночную нагрузку при ценообразовании. Появление коммунальных локальных интеллектуальных энергосистем снизит негативное влияние перекрестного субсидирования. Требуются изменения институциональной среды для придания трансформации ЕЭС России упорядоченного и прогнозируемого характера.
Декарбонизация versus адаптация экономики к климатическим изменениям в стратегии устойчивого развития
Authors: Порфирьев Б.Н.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются приоритеты политики в отношении изменений климата в контексте реализации стратегии устойчивого развития на мирохозяйственном уровне и в экономике России. Отмечается, что, несмотря на предусмотренный Парижским соглашением по климату (2015 г.) комплексный подход, подчеркивающий равную значимость целей и необходимость сбалансированности усилий по минимизации нетто-выбросов парниковых газов и по адаптации экономики к климатическим изменениям, последняя оказалась отодвинутой далеко на задний план при принятии стратегических решений. Обосновываются императивы и высокая экономическая эффективность (включая мультипликативный эффект) мер адаптации, выгоды которой в среднем вчетверо превышают затраты. Подчеркивается особая значимость планирования адаптации и реализации мер по снижению потерь и ущерба от изменения климата и его последствий для обеспечения устойчивого долгосрочного социально-экономического развития России. Отмечаются необходимость существенного повышения роли адаптации к климатическим изменениям в системе стратегического планирования (прежде всего, в сфере социально-экономической политики), а также целесообразность разумного использования зарубежного, особенно европейского, опыта планирования адаптации и его интеграции в стратегию устойчивого долгосрочного развития.
Green Recruitment Practices and Employees’ Green Behaviour in the eThekwini Municipality of South Africa
Authors: Ajadi Taiwo Hassan , Adewumi Samson Adeoluwa , Ntshangase Bhekabantu Alson
Published: July 2022

Discussions on green recruitment practices are sparsely interrogated in the canon of green human resource management literature (GHRM). Existing studies have focused on other areas of GHRM, especially in South Africa. This study addresses this gap through the examination of green recruitment best practices for employees’ green behaviour, and unearths the collection of challenges plaguing green recruitment practices. The study purposively recruited 12 units’ managers and employees from the corporate and human resource cluster of the eThekwini municipality. The semi-structure interview was employed to collect data and the NVivo (v.12) qualitative software was employed to identify themes and sub-themes from the transcript. The content qualitative analytical tool was employed to make sense of the themes and sub-themes respectively. Findings show a collection of green recruitment practices including the use of automated application process replacing the paper based application, the application of green interview process through Skype and Zoom and the advertisement of jobs on LinkedIn and other e-career portals. Other practices include the use of psychometric test in evaluating applicants’ green behaviour value system and the setting up of a computer laboratory as job application hubs. The challenge of green recruitment practices include political interference, limited access to online facilities for job applicants, lack of online knowledge and skills and resistance to change. The study concludes on the need for a more strategic and innovative green recruitment practices and measures to address these challenges in the eThekwini municipality.
Development of Human Resources Management in Increasing the Quality of Education Reviewing from Planning Aspects
Authors: Najah Najah , Setiadi Dadi , Fahruddin Fahruddin
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the development of human resource management in improving the quality of education at SMK Darussholihin NW East Lombok in terms of planning aspects. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a case study method. The procedure of this research is by analyzing various data from observations, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and information obtained from informants, respondents, and sources obtained in the field. The research data was obtained randomly in accordance with the procedures and data collection processes, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. In the process of checking the validity of the data, several techniques are used to check the validity of the data including the credibility test, transferability, dependability, and comparability. The results showed that human resource development management planning inDarussholihin Vocational School NW East Lombokit has been done quite well and is carried out at the beginning of each learning year, using four management functions, namely planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling (POAC). However, the planning is often not in accordance with the planning in accordance with the theory. This is due to the lack of commitment of teachers to all existing programs, only a few active teachers, even though if only all were united, we could do these development programs even with minimal funds
Knowledge Enhancement and Mobile Technology: Improving Effectiveness and Efficiency
Authors: Tiwari Siddhartha Paul
Published: July 2022

In education, mobile technology creates value on three fundamental pillars: productivity, coordination, and transformation. Mobile apps are becoming an increasingly important aspect of teaching and learning in many countries. The use of mobile applications in education is not only beneficial, but also provides students with an enjoyable and interactive experience. For a mobile product launch to be as successful as it can be, it is imperative that a systematic, precise, controlled, and well-established process is in place, which is controlled, efficient, and well-established. Many educational organizations find themselves in situations where they have to get all departments working effectively and together in order to meet a specific deadline, including marketing, production, and operations, after the organization's product clearance board approves the new product. In many ways, the situation is similar to the software crisis that took place in the middle of the 1970's. As a result of globalization and communication, oftentimes the effects of globalization are amplified because of the vast amount of information that must be shared among project team members. Every educational organization has a unique style and way of doing things, and the project management team is no exception. As a consequence, it is commonplace to see that every education entity has its own particular style and way of doing things. In regards to the creation of a mobile application that is going to function efficiently, it is important to remember that it is extremely important to stick to the strategies and requirements that will yield the best results for the education sector.
A Systematic Study on South African Police Service Leadership Crisis towards Supporting Section 205(3) as the Constitutional Foundation for Public Policing
Authors: Motsepe Lesiba Lolly , Mokwena Rakgetse John , Maluleke Witness
Published: July 2022

This systematic review study looked at the emergent of the South African Police Service (SAPS)’s leadership power struggle in one of the executive organs of the state. The power struggle has the destructive force to destabilise efforts in the fight against crime and weaken the leadership. With the increasing crime rate and disorder in needy communities, discernible signs of systemic failures continue to infiltrate into police leadership structures leading to controversial leadership roles since the advent of democratic policing in South Africa. This paper offers insights into SAPS’s leadership enmity, acrimony, and criminality that paint a negative picture of the complex organisation while betraying the central attempts of gaining public trust and confidence in Section 205(3) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. The findings postulate that the involvement of police in the power struggle and mismanagement emits a negative impact on the status of the SAPS’s leadership and threatens the fibre of the country’s safety and security. The past and current leadership appear to be unruffled by the negative perceptions about this organisation holistically. The review indicates a total disregard for the SAPS’s code of conduct, policies, rules, and regulations, as well as internal procedures, ethics and ineffective processes of corrective systems. It is recommended that criminology as a discipline should frequently be adapted to address current SAPS leadership operations ‒ this call for an effective Criminal Justice System (CJS) that embrace social cohesion using multidisciplinary approaches to address the essence of policing. The government, local communities, law enforcement agencies and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) should collaboratively influence sound leadership and progressive policies.
INDISCIPLINA ESCOLAR E A NECESSIDADE DE UM PSICOPEDAGOGO
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Aparecida Teixeira Zimmermann Jussara , Araujo Dantas Tanaka Gislaine
Published: July 2022

Analisar reflexões sobre a indisciplina escolar é o propósito desta pesquisa, assim o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a necessidade do psicopedagogo na escola. Portanto, ainda que a indisciplina escolar seja uma expressão particular, via regra, traduz o que ocorre no âmbito coletivo. Para realizar a referida análise foram feitos estudos bibliográficos e leituras. Por meio destas pesquisas, foi possível perceber a importância e a necessidade da atuação de um psicopedagogo na escola, pois ele pode auxiliar de forma mais efetiva toda a comunidade escolar e, principalmente, aos professores, apontando formas, ações e estratégias de como trabalhar com os alunos com problemas de aprendizagem ou de comportamento.