bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Update in the Understanding, Diagnosis, and Management of Sturge Weber Syndrome: Case Report
Authors: Mariana Catalina Garcini Sandoval , Enrique Espinosa Zúñiga , Martha Guadalupe García Toribio
Published: August 2023

Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS) is a congenital, vascular, neurocutaneous, uncommon disease associated with facial angiomas port wine birthmark (PWB) or “nevus flammeus”, cerebral vascularity alterations (leptomeningeal vascular malformation), and ocular disorders. It is the third most common neurocutaneous syndrome after neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis. GNAQ R183Q is the most frequent related mutation, caused by a postzygotic, somatic, gain-of-function. 75% of patients present seizures during the first year of life, mainly focal motor seizures, with or without consciousness impairment. We present the case of a 33-year-old female with a diagnosis of SWS, with refractory seizures that started at 4 months of age. In this admission, she presented upper and lower respiratory tract infections that culminated in a convulsive status epilepticus (CSE), the reason for which she required sedation and advanced airway management with adjustment of the anti-seizure medication (ASM). An electroencephalogram (EEG) was performed that reported epileptic activity, as well as an imaging study with data suggestive of calcification in the frontal and right parietal region, compatible with vascular malformation.
Features of teaching supplements designed to help primary teachers reduce student misconceptions in mathematics
Authors: Rahaju Endah Budi , Iriyani Dwi , Kohar Ahmad Wachidul
Published: August 2023

The findings of teacher misconceptions of mathematics at various levels indicate a wide variation of mathematics taught to students. This research aims to produce valid, practical, and effective teaching supplementary materials for integers, fractions, two dimensional and three-dimensional shapes that can overcome misconceptions. This two-year development research applied Plomp's development phases: preliminary investigation, design, realization, test phase, evaluation, and revision. The data were analyzed from teacher misconceptions about mathematics from the first year of the study, the development of teaching material supplements, the results of observations on the implementation of teaching materials, the teacher's response questionnaire to the implementation of the teaching materials, and test results. The research subjects were primary school teachers in Sidoarjo who experienced mathematical misconceptions. The results showed that the teaching material supplements developed met valid, practical, and effective criteria based on expert validation, teacher responses, and teacher work results on the assessment sheets. The features of the supplements were developed based on cognitive conflict and the resolution of conflicting perspectives and the teachers' existing ideas and extend them, through, for example, the analogy to a new domain, where those are presented in either the materials or the assessments.
Development of a logarithmic module equipped with a jigsaw cooperative model
Authors: Lumbantoruan Jitu Halomoan , Deliviana Evi
Published: August 2023

The teacher's task is to compile lesson plans, books, or modules assess and evaluate. However, the fact is that the low learning outcomes are due to the difficulty level of the book. The results of the 2022 study show that students' scores are below 75, which is 74.80. Urgency, there is a difference between teacher assignments, expectations, and learning outcomes. The research aims to design practical and effective modules. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D): Determination, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subject is high school, and the subject is 32 students. They are collecting data with assessment instruments from material experts, teachers, and students. Modules are measured by practicality through instruments, and tests measure effectiveness. Analysis technique with validation. Average values and interpretations. As a result, the logarithmic module is practical, effective, and can increase value. The validation of material experts and math teachers assessed 92.35% and 91.45% in the very good category. Student assessment of the module is 95.81%, a very good category. Post-test learning outcomes use the 90.28 module, and those that do not use the 68.40 module.
Bahan Tambahan dalam Sediaan Tablet: Review
Authors:   Universitas Jambi, Pratiwi Puspa Dwi , Citrariana Shesanthi ,   Universitas Palangkaraya, Gemantari Baiq Maylinda ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2023

Tablets are solid pharmaceutical dosage form without or with suitable excipients by press or compression manufacturing process. The excipient chosen can influence the product performance (physical properties and stability) and bioavailability. All excipients must be optimally selected to get the optimal formula of tablet dosage form. This article review aims to overview of excipient in tablet dosage form and their role in formulating tablet dosage form. this review article was written based on literature studies from electronic databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar which contain related information using keyword in Indonesian or English use article published in 2013-2023. excipients in tablet dosage form are fillers or diluents, disintegrants, lubricants, preservatives, flavors, sweeteners, coloring, and coating agents. These excipients added to tablet dosage form to facilitating the process of manufacture tablet dosage form, increasing stability and effectiveness of active pharmaceutical ingredients in tablet. The conclusion of this review, there are many classification of tablet excipients which is different function to get compendial requirements of tablet dosage form.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat di Apotek Wilayah Lombok Timur
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Hartono M. Herry , Oktresia Erma Ewisa ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Sovia Fitriwati ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2023

Pharmaceutical services are a direct and responsible service to patients. One of the pharmaceutical service activities that align with the concept of pharmaceutical care is found in the quality of Drug Information Services (PIO) in pharmacies. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of DIS based on the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No.73 of 2016 in pharmacies in the East Lombok region. This study is observational descriptive using quantitative analysis in the form of calculating the percentage of Respondent Achievement Level (TCR). Data was collected using a questionnaire covering eight activities that pharmacists should undertake when providing drug information, which were subsequently used as indicators. Sample selection was done through purposive sampling with a minimum of 96 samples. Based on the research results, the TCR percentage values for the indicators were as follows: information on drug efficacy at 78% with a good category; dosage form at 78% with a good category; usage instructions at 75% with a good category; drug dosage at 74% with a good category; side effects at 74% with a good category; drug storage at 74% with a good category; safety for pregnant and nursing mothers at 46% with a fair category; information on drug prices obtained a score of 90% with a very good category. The average TCR score for the 8 indicators was 73.3% with a good category in providing drug information services in accordance with the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No.73 of 2016 in pharmacies in the East Lombok region.
Values of zeta-one functions at positive even integers
Authors:   Department of Engineering Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan, Kobayashi Masato , Sasaki Shunji ,   Kawaguchi public Kamiaoki junior high school 3-9-1 Kamiaoki-Nishi, Kawaguchi 333-0845, Japan
Published: August 2023

Motivated by Euler-Goldbach and Shallit-Zikan theorems, we introduce zeta-one functions with infinite sums of \(n^{s}\pm1\) as an analogy of the Riemann zeta function. Then we compute values of these functions at positive even integers by the residue theorem.
Significant Difficulties in Achieving Equal Channel Angular Pressing in Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites
Authors: Sagar K G
Published: August 2023

The technique known as Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) has gained prominence as a transformational method for improving the mechanical characteristics of metals and alloys by subjecting them to intense plastic deformation. This study explores the significant difficulties that arise when using Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) on Aluminium 2024-Beryl Metal Matrix Composites (2024-BMMCs), providing a detailed analysis of the complex interaction between the reinforcement particles and the aluminium matrix. This work aims to provide a thorough examination of the challenges, root causes, and possible approaches to address the issue of producing consistent deformation in 2024-BMMCs using ECAP. By doing so, this research contributes to a better understanding of the intricate nature of this process.
Does bank efficiency mediate the effect of intellectual capital on banking profitability in Indonesia?
Authors: Ni Komang Juliantari  , Luh Gede Sri Artini
Published: August 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the role of bank efficiency in mediating the relationship between intellectual capital and profitability. The population in this study is the conventional banking sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with a total sample of 115 observations. The analysis technique in this study uses SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The results of the analysis provide evidence that intellectual capital has a positive effect on banking profitability, intellectual capital has a positive effect on the efficiency of banking sector companies, bank efficiency has a positive effect on the profitability of banking sector companies, and bank efficiency mediates partially (complementary partial mediation) on the effect of intellectual capital on banking profitability.
STUDI KEEFEKTIFAN SISTEM DRAINASE ANTARA BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL KUALANAMU DELI SERDANG DAN BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL BANYUWANGI
Authors: Nabilah Hani
Published: August 2023

Bandar udara merupakan komponen penting dalam pelayanan transportasi udara. Bandar Udara Internasional Kualanamu Deli Serdang dan Bandar Udara Internasional Banyuwangi sama sama memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk menunjang pariwisata serta kedua bandara tersebut adalah bandar udara yang tergolong memiliki fasilitas yang sangat baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem drainase pada dua Bandar Udara, yaitu pada Bandar Udara Internasional Kualanamu Deli Serdang dan Bandar Udara Internasional Banyuwangi serta mengetahui apa saja permasalahan pada sistem drainase pada kedua bandara tersebut serta solusinya. Metode penulisan pada penelitian ini ialah menggunakan metode studi literatur dimana. Penelitian ini melakukan penelitian pada 21 saluran dan didapatkan bahwa 4 saluran tidak dapat menampung debit rancangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah debit rencana pada Bandar Udara Internasional Kualanamu adalah sebesar 80,182 /det, yang memiliki water pounding 3 dengan kapasitas 191.000 . Sedangkan hasil debit rencana saluran eksisting pada Bandar Udara Internasional Banyuwangi sebesar 4,1309 /s. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua Bandar Udara tersebut memiliki saluran eksisting yang baik tetapi pada Bandar Udara Internasional Kualanamu sudah dievaluasi bahwa bandara tersebut memenuhi persyaratan dan aman, pada bandar udara tersebut juga disimpulkan bahwa kemungkinan terjadinya luapan pada daerah sisi udara atau airside sangat kecil untuk terjadinya luapan. Sedangan pada Bandar Udara Internasional Banyuwangi tidak semua saluran yang berada pada bandara tersebut tidak dapat menampung suatu debit air dengan waktu 5 tahun.
Labor potential as a factor of ensuring competitive advantages of business entities in Ukraine
Authors: Andrusiv Uliana , Popadynets Iryna , Zelinska Halyna , Lagodiienko Volodymyr , Kupalova Halyna , Goncharenko Nataliia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the article is to justify the use of a matrix approach to the interpretation of the results of evaluating the effectiveness of the development of labor potential. As evaluation indicators, we propose the level of management of labor potential, which is determined using the grapho-analytical method “potential square” and the level of management of the competitiveness of the business entity, which is determined using the graphic method “polygon of competitiveness”. To identify these indicators, we used a developed three-point aggregated scale, which made it possible to quantitatively divide the formed quadrants according to threshold values: the zone of high efficiency in the use of labor potential (quadrant 9(MLLPQPHigh; MLCBECBHigh)), average (quadrants 3 (MLLPQPHigh; MLCBEC-BLow), 5 (MLLPQPAverage; MLCBECBAverage), 6 (MLLPQPHigh; MLCBECBAverage), 7 (MLLPQPLow; MLCBECBHigh), 8 (MLLPQPAverage; MLCBECBHigh)), and low (quadrants 1 (MLLPQPLow; MLCBECBLow), 2 (MLLPQPAverage; MLCBECBLow), 4 (MLLPQPLow; MLCBECBAverage)). The value of the research lies in the fact that the proposed matrix approach to the results of evaluating the effectiveness of the development of labor potential makes it possible to take measures to improve its management. It is emphasized that in today’s conditions and the limitation of financial resources, the vector of management should be aimed at preserving the labor potential, using its opportunities and experience.
Applying Model Studies to Support the Monitoring of Methane Hazard during the Process of Underground Coal Mining
Authors: Tutak Magdalena , Brodny Jarosław , Małkowski Piotr , Grebski Wes
Published: August 2023

The process of underground mining is one of the most complex and hazardous activities. In order to maintain the continuity and efficiency of this process, it is necessary to take measures to reduce this hazard. The paper addresses this issue by presenting a developed methodology for using model studies and numerical simulations to support the process of monitoring methane hazards. Its basis is the developed model of the region of underground mining exploitation along with the ventilation phenomena occurring in it. To develop it, the ANSYS Fluent program was used, based on the finite volume method classified as computational fluid mechanics. The model reflects both the geometries and physical and chemical phenomena occurring in the studied area, as well as the auxiliary ventilation equipment used during operation. The research was conducted for two variants of methane emissions from goaf zones, the first of which concerned the actual state of the mining area, and the second of which concerned increased methane emissions from these goaf zones. The purpose of the study was to determine the distribution of methane concentrations in the most dangerous part of the studied area, which is the intersection of the longwall and the tailgate, as well as the distribution of ventilation air flow velocities affecting them. The studies for both variants made it possible to determine places particularly exposed to the occurrence of dangerous concentrations of methane in this region. The methodology developed represent a new approach to studying the impact of methane emissions from goaf zones into mine workings.
Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome Indonesia : Insight from One ACS Multicenter Registry
Authors: Juzar Dafsah Arifa , Muzakkir Akhtar Fajar , Ilhami Yose Ramda , Taufiq Nahar , Astiawati Tri , R A I Made Junior , Pramudyo Miftah , Priyana Andria , Hakim Afdhalun , Anjarwani Setyasih , Endang Jusup , Widyantoro Bambang
Published: August 2023

Background

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a life-threatening disorder which contributes to high morbidity and mortality in the world. Registry of ACS offers a great guidance for improvement and research. We collated a multicentre registry to gain information about demographic, management, and outcomes of ACS in Indonesia.

Methods

IndONEsia Acute Coronary Syndrome Registry (One ACS Registry) was a prospective nationwide multicenter registry with 14 hospitals participating in submitting data of ACS  via standardized electronic case report form (eCRF). Between July 2018 and June 2019, 7634 patients with ACS were registered. This registry recorded baseline characteristics; onset, awareness, and transfer time; physical examination and additional test; diagnosis; in-hospital medications and intervention; complications; and in-hospital outcomes.

Results

Nearly half of patients (48.8%) were diagnosed with STE-ACS. Most prevalent risk factors were male gender, smoking, hypertension. Patients with NSTE-ACS tended to have more concomitant diseases including diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, prior AMI, HF, PCI, and CABG. Majority of ACS patients in our registry (89.4%) were funded by national health coverage. Antiplatelet, anticoagulant, antihypertensive, and statins were prescribed as 24-hours therapy and discharge therapy; however presription of potent P2Y12 inhibitor was low. More STE-ACS patients underwent reperfusion therapy than non-reperfusion (65.2% vs. 34.8%), and primary PCI was the most common method (45.7%). Only 21.8% STE-ACS patients underwent reperfusion strategy within 0-3 hours of onset. Invasive strategy performed in 17.6% of NSTE-ACS patients, and only 6.7% performed early (within <24 hours). Patients underwent early invasive strategy had a shorter median LoS than late invasive strategy (P<0.001). A shorter median LoS also found in intermediate and low risk patients.  Mortality rate in our ACS patients was 8.9%; STE-ACS patients showed higher mortality than NSTE-ACS (11.7 vs. 6.2%).

Conclusion

Our registry showed a comparable proportion between STE- and NSTE-ACS patients, with male gender predominant in middle age. Both STE- and NSTE-ACS sharing the same risk factors. We need an improvement in referral time, especially in patients with STE-ACS. Evidence from our registry showed that there are two issues that need to be addressed in order to improve ACS outcomes: optimal and adequate medical treatment and invasive strategy.
Efficiency of technologies for the use of mineral fertilizers when cultivating spring barley in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Artemjev A. A. , Guryanov A. M.
Published: August 2023

In the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region (Republic of Mordovia) there was carried out the research on studying the effect of various technologies for the use of mineral fertilizers, with and without taking into account the intra-soil variability of soil fertility indicators in crops of spring barley of the Zazersky 85 variety. The experiment was carried out in 2012 and 2018 in two fields of grain-row crop rotation on leached chernozem (humus in the 0-25 сm layer – 5.3-6.9 %, nitrate and ammonium nitrogen 6.1-16.8 mg/kg of soil, mobile phosphorus 83-182 mg/kg of soil and exchangeable potassium 90-196 mg/kg of soil). The scheme of the experiment: control (without fertilizers); average dose of fertilizers (N70P34K26– in 2012, N72P36K25– in 2018); differentiated dose (N53-80P24-43K17-34in 2012 and N56-80P25-42K20-27in 2018). Fertilizer doses are calculated for the planned barley yield of 3.0 t/ha. The experiment was based on the principle of a split plot, where plots of the 1st order were reserved for variants with fertilizers, and plots of the 2nd order (5 plots in each repetition) were used to determine the variability of intra-soil fertility and fertilizer application. On average, for two fields of crop rotation, the highest barley yield (3.14 t/ha) was obtained in the variant with differentiated use of fertilizers, which was significantly 72 % higher than the control and 13 % higher than the variant with average doses. The application of fertilizers taking into account the heterogeneity of nutrients in the soil provided the smallest range of variation in yield (0.8 t/ha) across the plots of the polygon with an insignificant level of variation coefficient (V = 9.8 %). The use of fertilizers in the cultivation of barley had a statistically significant effect on the increase in the weight of 1000 grains, plant height, productive tillering coefficient and ear length. Differentiated doses of fertilizers compared with the averaged doses led to a noticeable increase in the values of productive bushiness of plants (by 8.3 %) and spike length (by 3.9 %). The technology of applying mineral fertilizers, taking into account the intra-soil variability of soil fertility indicators, was distinguished by the highest level of profitability in the production of spring barley grain (47.6 %) compared to traditional (26.2 %) and fertilizer savings (by 7.5-8.5 %).
The Effect of Fetal Stimulation on the Quality of Life of Pregnant Women and Fetal Heart Rate
Authors: Apriani Arista , Andhikatias Yunia Renny , Rohmatika Dheny , Ernawati  , Mareta Megayana Yessy , Wijayanti  , Widyastuti Deny Eka
Published: August 2023

Pregnancy can have a positive or negative effect on a woman's life in her reproductive cycle. Evaluation of the quality of life of pregnant women can aim to improve the effectiveness of health services. Stress in the form of high anxiety in pregnant women can affect the pattern of fetal heart rate. The aim is to describe the effect of early stimulation of fetal growth and development on the quality of life of pregnant women and fetal heart rate. The research was carried out in September 2021 - May 2022 with locations in two Community Health Centers. Type of quasi-experimental research (before and after with control experiment design). The sampling technique was purposive with a total of 30 divided into two groups. Data analysis with ANACOVA. The quality of life score of the experimental group was 22.99 points higher than the control group (b = 22.99; 95% CI; 20.56 to 25.41; p < 0.001). Adjusted R2 = 95.2%. And the experimental group had a fetal heart rate score 0.14 points higher than the control group (b = 0.14; 95% CI; -0.03 to 0.32; p < 0.001). Adjusted R2 = 43.9% by controlling for the level of formal education and the score before treatment. The conclusion is that there is an effect of early stimulation of fetal growth and development on the quality of life of pregnant women and fetal heart rate.
Differences in the Effectiveness of Audiovisual Media and Leaflets on the Knowledgeand Attitudes of Mothers of Toddlers in Bogorejo Village About Stunting
Authors: Febriyanti Caesar Erza Keryn , Setiyadi Noor Alis
Published: August 2023

One of the factors causing children to suffer from stunting is inappropriate parenting due to the lack of maternal knowledge about stunting and the fulfillment of toddler nutrition. Knowledge affects attitudes and behavior. The way to increase maternal knowledge and attitudes can be done by providing health education using media such as leaflets and audiovisuals. This study aims to determine which media are effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers regarding stunting. This type of research is Quasi Experiment One Group Pre-Test Post-Test With Control Group.The sample size was 95 respondents and divided into three groups. Questionnaires were used as a data collection tool. The three groups were compared using One Way Anova statistics followed by Tukey test at the 0,05 level of significance. There was a significant difference in the knowledge and attitude of the leaflet and audiovisual groups (p = 0,001) and there was no significant difference in the control group (p = 0,980) after being given health education. Leaflet and audiovisual media are effective for improving the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting.
Evaluation of Early Screening for Mental Emotional Problems after the Covid-19 Pandemic in Preschool Children
Authors: Anggeriyane Esme
Published: August 2023

Mental and emotional problems at every age level are increasing and exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2022 affects the growth and development of preschool children. Growth and development are influenced by mental and emotional problems of children so the importance of early screening to detect in children aged 36-72 months. This study aimed to determine the description of early screening for mental-emotional problems in preschool children at Margo Utomo Kindergarten, Puntik Dalam Village due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The design of this research was descriptive-quantitative. The screening was carried out on 40 children by interviewing with parents based on guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016 regarding the Mental Emotional Problem Questionnaire with totaling 14 questions, answer choices "yes" and "no". Total sampling technique with descriptive data analysis. The results showed that most of the preschool children experienced the possibility of having mental-emotional problems (suspects) with a total of 26 children (65%). The important of periodic screening is carried out on children to detect developmental deviations in school children so that appropriate and early intervention can be given.
Evaluation of written expression of A1 level Kyrgyz students learning Turkey's Turkish during the pandemic period
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Kyrgyzstan, Barcın Sibel
Published: August 2023

The fundamental skills in language teaching are reading, listening, speaking and writing. It is important to establish links with other language skill areas in the development of writing skills. In this study, it was aimed to analyze the writing skills of Kyrgyz students studying distance learning at A1 level during the pandemic. 28 Kyrgyz students participated in the study. In this context, it was desired to determine the most common mistakes in written expression in order to evaluate the students' habits of using Turkey's Turkish language structures at A1 level. The data in the study were generated by having the students write a self-introductory article. In this framework, descriptive analysis was used in this study designed with qualitative research model. The data were collected through the writings uploaded on the web interface of Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University. The instructor took the data from the E-Course Distance Education Portal tool and analyzed them in order. Based on the writing assignments in the study, errors originating from the students were evaluated and interpreted. These errors were categorized as phonetics, morphology and spelling. As a result of the research, it was determined that students made negative transfers with the influence of their mother tongue. However, it was supported that the instructor should keep the motivation of the student high with the role of a guide in the language teaching process and the materials that attract the student's interest in the distance education process should be more involved in the learning-teaching environment. In this context, it is assumed that the results of the study will contribute to teaching Turkey's Turkish to Kyrgyz.
Preferensi Masyarakat Terhadap Agroindustri Kerupuk Sagu Melalui Pendekatan Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Asriani  , Hamundu Ahmad , Herdhiansyah Dhian
Published: August 2023

Sago crackers are a local food agroindustry product that is being developed into food made from sago to support food diversification programs. This study aims to describe sago crackers' processing and test consumer preferences for sago crackers to develop the sago agroindustry. Respondents used by student consumers and the general public were 20 consumers using the five senses in the form of taste, aroma, texture, color, and packaging. The consumer's preference level test was conducted through an organoleptic approach test. The analytical technique used is descriptive quantitative using a Likert scale. The test results showed that the assessment of sago cracker products with the highest taste attribute was 45% (like), the highest texture rating was 56% (like), the highest aroma rating was 46% (like), and the highest color rating was 45% (neutral). Meanwhile, the highest packaging attribute assessment was 60% (do not like). Thus, consumer preferences for the attributes of crackers are, on average good, except for the packaging attributes, which are not good, so the packaging attributes need to be improved.
Protein Digestibility and Protein Efficiency Ratio of Herbal Rice by Rats Given High Fat Diet
Authors: Fitri Ahmad , Nurdin Samsu Udayana , Sukohar Asep , Subeki  , Rizal Samsul
Published: August 2023

Herbal rice made from white rice by adding a mixture of turmeric, cinnamon and guava leaves during cooking, reducing cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemia. This study was aims to evaluate the protein digestibility and protein efficiency ratio of herbal rice by rats given high fat diet. This study used 28 male Spangue dawley rats aged 12 weeks divided into four treatment groups (7 rats per group). The control group (P0) was given standard diet AIN-76 without high fat diet induction, the treatment group (P1) was containing plain rice flour with high fat diet induction, the treatment group (P2) was containing cooked rice flour 1 bag of mixed herbs with high fat diet induction, and the treatment group (P3) was containing cooked rice flour 2 bags of herbal mixture with high fat diet induction. The results showed that the body weight of each rat treatment group increased during the 28 days of the experiment. The type of ration given had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the value of protein digestibility, but had no significant effect (p<0.05) on the value of the protein efficiency ratio (PER). Result evaluation of body weight, protein digestibility and PER of herbal rice obtained, it can be concluded that herbal rice has better protein quality than plain white rice.
Optimasi Minuman Serbuk Instan Antiobesitas menggunakan Metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Berbasis Rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa l)
Authors: Utami Intan , Utami Intan , Mardiah  , Amalia Lia , Aminah Siti
Published: August 2023

Instant rosella anti-obesity drink is a beverage product in powder form, easily soluble in water, has a short rehydration time, practical in serving. This study aims to obtain an instant rosella anti-obesity drink formulation consisting of roselle extract, mangosteen peel extract, lemon extract and EGCG. This research was optimized using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method with a central composite design. Analysis of the formulation includes analysis of anthocyanin levels, levels of vitamin C in each formulation treatment. Based on the results of optimization of the anthocyanin and vitamin C content of instant anti-obesity drinks using the RSM method, formula 10 was obtained containing 4.75 g roselle, 0.2 g lemon extract, 0.5 g mangosteen peel extract and 0.0625 EGCG. This formula obtained anthocyanin levels of 895.72 mg/L and vitamin C levels of 53.3 mg/L with a powder drink pH of 2.5
Implementasi Bussiness to Customer (B2C) untuk Optimalisasi Promosi Produk Olahan Makanan dan Minuman Buah Parijoto Meethos Desa Kuwukan, Dawe Kudusimplementasi Bussiness To Customer (B2c) Untuk Optimalisasi Promosi Produk Olahan Makanan dan Minuman Buah Parijoto Meethos Desa Kuwukan, Dawe Kudus
Authors: Laily Fithri Diana
Published: August 2023

Kuwukan Village, which is one of the villages in the Dawe sub-district, Kudus district. In the mountainous area of Muria, which has an altitude between 800-1200 masl, including the highlands, it is very suitable for parijoto cultivation, so many people in this area cultivate Parijoto plants. The marketing process for the Parijoto Meethos fruit food and beverage products is still done conventionally, so that the marketing reach is still limited around the city of Kudus, or through privately owned business shops. Although there were some requests from out of town but the numbers were still small due to lack of promotion. Limited resources are the main reason for producers of parijoto food and fruit to be able to use information technology in the promotion and marketing process. The purpose of implementing this community service activity is to help increase the income and welfare of parijoto food and fruit producers in Kudus Regency by utilizing information technology through the implementation of an e-commerce website with the Business to Customer (B2C) concept. The method used in this service program is to implement and train the use of websites with the concept of Business to Customer (B2C) to overcome the problems of limited marketing experienced by producers of parijoto food and fruit in using information technology.
Pelatihan Pembuatan PTK dan Artikel Ilmiah bagi Guru SD Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Keprofesian Guru Berkelanjutan
Authors: Haryati Sri
Published: August 2023

Persyaratan menjadi calon kepala sekolah adalah memiliki pangkat penata dengan golongan IIIc. Akan tetapi guru SDN di Kota Magelang 159 guru masih mempunyai golongan IIIa dan 73 masih golongan IIIb. Akibatnya ada enam satuan pendidikan di Kota Magelang yang kosong kepala sekolahnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di lapangan maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kegiatan pendampingan penyusunan penelitian Tindakan kelas dan artikel ilmiah. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode partisipasi dan diskusi, serta praktek penyusunan penelitian Tindakan kelas. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini mencakup beberapa tahap kegiatan yakni tahap persiapan materi, tahap pelaksanaan program dan tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 30 peserta yang terdiri dari guru yang berada di bawah naungan dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan kota Magelang. Pada kegiatan ini, 67% guru berhasil membuat karya penelitian tindakan kelas.
Kesadaran Kemiskinan sebagai Upaya Menciptakan Masyarakat Inklusi yang Berkemanusiaan bagi Pedagang Asongan dan Anak Jalanan di Kota Malang
Authors: Desismansyah E.P Surya
Published: August 2023

Pedagang asongan dan anak jalanan yang hidup di sekitar kampus Universitas Negeri Malang jumlahnya cukup signifikan. Rata-rata para pedagang asongan dan anak jalanan ini beraktivitas di sekitar perempatan lampu merah maupun gang-gang kampung seperti di perempatan galunggung, pertigaan di jembatan Soekarno-Hatta, hingga di sepanjang jalan Sumbersari sampai jalan Dinoyo. Dampak dari adanya aktivitas para pedagang asongan dan anak jalanan di jalan-jalan tersebut sering dikeluhkan karena mengganggu aktivitas warga terutama saat ingin berkendara. Keluhan yang muncul tersebut sering kali berlanjut pada pemberian stigma kepada para pedagang asongan dan anak jalanan bahwa mereka adalah orang miskin, tak berpendidikan dan malas karena tidak mampu bekerja secara layak tanpa harus mengganggu aktivitas warga di jalan raya. Padahal kemiskinan yang terjadi di Malang tidak hanya didominasi oleh kalangan yang dianggap kurang mendapatkan pendidikan setinggi-tingginya, tetapi banyak faktor lain yang ikut menentukan. Pendekatan metois yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah jurnalisme investigasi untuk menghasilkan film documenter jurnalisme investigasi. Adapun hasil pada pengabdian ini adalah 1) stigma kemiskinan yang ada pada masyarakat timbul karena memang bawaan, dimana masyarakat lebih sering mengedepankan pada dampak sosial, terutama soal faktor penambah kemacetan jalan raya di Kota Malang; 2) Film “Batas Kota” yang dihasilkan pada proses pengabdian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana branding sekaligus ulasan profil kemiskinan kota Malang yang jarang dibicarakan.
Associação entre mucosite oral e xerostomia durante o tratamento quimioterápico do câncer de mama
Authors: Marinho Pabliane Matias Lordelo , Barbosa-Lima Ricardo , Silva Glebson Moura , Kameo Simone Yuriko , Okino Sawada Namie
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A quimioterapia pode provocar eventos adversos na cavidade bucal, como lesões na mucosa e alterações no fluxo salivar. Entretanto, a associação entre tais eventos não foi avaliada. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre mucosite oral e xerostomia durante a quimioterapia para o tratamento do câncer de mama. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional e prospectivo realizado com 140 mulheres que realizaram tratamento quimioterápico para o câncer de mama em três centros oncológicos, avaliando-as em dois segmentos: no ciclo intermediário e ao fim do tratamento. Resultados: Observou-se uma alta frequência de mucosite oral (87,5%) e xerostomia (82,9%) após a exposição aos agentes quimioterápicos, mas não houve uma associação significativa entre ambos nos segmentos do estudo (p >0,05). Entretanto, 60% manifestaram simultaneamente mucosite oral e xerostomia em pelo menos um segmento, sendo observada uma associação  significativa da dupla ocorrência entre os segmentos do estudado (p <0,001). Conclusão: Mucosite oral e xerostomia não estiveram consistentemente associadas em pacientes com câncer de mama durante a quimioterapia.
La labor investigadora desde los museos
Authors: De Santa Ana-Aguiar Gabriel
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo incluye una reflexión sobre el valor que tiene la actividad de investigación en el marco de la planificación museística a partir de un estudio de caso centrado en diez casas museo dedicadas a personajes destacados de la historia de Canarias. Dicho estudio, a su vez, supone la antesala de un proyecto de musealización sobre un corsario tinerfeño de la Edad Moderna, Amaro Pargo, al tiempo que permite poner de relieve la necesidad de concebir la atención que el museo presta al público como una actividad propiamente de investigación, en pie de igualdad con la que concierne a las colecciones y legados que custodia la institución.
Salar de Infieles (25°S-69°O): ocupaciones alfareras, arte rupestre e interrelaciones culturales de un asentamiento de las tierras altas, Región de Atacama, Chile
Authors: González Godoy Carlos , López Mendoza Patricio , Carracedo Consuelo , Carrasco Carlos , Latorre Elvira , Loyola Rodrigo , Díaz-Jarufe Pablo , Castells Carmen , Méndez Víctor , Varas Daniel , Orrego Vanessa
Published: August 2023

Se presentan los resultados de las excavaciones y análisis de artefactos, ecofactos y arte rupestre del sitio Infieles-1, Puna de Atacama, Chile. Este sitio se emplaza adyacente a un paredón de ignimbrita con diversas manifestaciones rupestres. El análisis de estas pinturas y grabado, junto a la excavación realizada permitió identificar tres ocupaciones alfareras. La primera se relaciona con portadores de cerámica Condorhuasi-Río Diablo del Formativo del Noroeste de Argentina, unida a manifestaciones que poseen referentes en la modalidad estilística Punta del Pueblo de Antofagasta de la Sierra (500-1000 d.C.), coherente con el fechado radiocarbónico (AMS) obtenido en Infieles-1. A continuación, y hacia fines de este lapso, se identificaron posibles motivos Ánimas y, por último, un tercer momento asociado probablemente al Período Intermedio Tardío/Período Tardío, a partir de manifestaciones culturales del norte y centro de la región de Atacama. Asimismo, se describe sucintamente el arte rupestre histórico del sitio, analizando sus definiciones e implicancias culturales. En síntesis, se caracterizan y discuten, desde una perspectiva internodal y de tráfico regional e interregional, las ocupaciones temporales y diacrónicas del sitio por parte de grupos locales, responsables del arte rupestre en Infieles durante la época alfarera, y que manifiestan acentuadas interrelaciones culturales con espacios trasandinos.
El regreso de la migración silenciosa: adopción internacional, raza y diferencia
Authors: Leinaweaver Jessaca B.
Published: August 2023

Los demógrafos consideran a la adopción internacional principalmente como un tipo inusual de migración. Esta perspectiva ofrece a los antropólogos nuevas formas de pensar sobre el parentesco. Basándose en el cuerpo de trabajo demográfico y en los estudios antropológicos sobre parentesco y migración, este artículo desarrolla un enfoque nuevo e híbrido para abordar la adopción internacional como un proceso social complejo el cual es, al mismo tiempo, migratorio y productivo de parentesco. Ver la adopción internacional como una forma de migración revela el hecho de que los “factores de empuje” y los “factores de atracción” del hecho no se alinean de manera perfecta. Utilizando una perspectiva antropológica del curso de vida, el artículo explora cómo las experiencias de estos “migrantes” y las personas cercanas a ellos, a lo largo del tiempo, se pueden comprender no únicamente como producto de la migración, sino también como racialización. Observar las vidas de las personas adoptadas a través de la lente de la migración revela algunas de las incomodidades persistentes que impiden tener conversaciones abiertas sobre la diferencia racial y el estatus de minoría en el contexto adoptivo, es decir, un contexto donde los niños han sido forzados a migrar, integrados a familias. Este artículo se basa en datos de trabajo de campo etnográfico con padres españoles que han adoptado niños peruanos para construir el argumento de que la adopción internacional es un tipo de migración particular que produce una categoría minoritaria dentro de una población mayoritaria.
Constitutional Court and The Past Conflicts in Post- Authoritarian Indonesia
Authors: Anggono Bayu Dwi , Prabowo Rian Adhivira , Mardika Yussele Nando
Published: August 2023

The fall of the New Order authoritarian regime in Indonesia was marked by the changing landscape of conflict resolution. In a more democratic setting, “Reformasi” regime has installed democratic institutions including the formation of the Constitutional Court. While the newly established court was celebrated as relatively successful in terms of defending human rights, its role in resolving the abused past is questionable. The new Reformasi regime inherits wounds and scars from the abuse committed by the previous iron fist regime. This paper aims to analyze the Constitutional Court’s roles as a conflict-resolution body in dealing with the past gross violation of human rights in the light of Indonesian transitional justice. In that regards, this paper assesses the Court’s decisions and how far it could answer the victims’ call for justice. This paper found that regardless of the Court’s intentions, the court’s decisions still require further executive or legislative policies. The nature of the court doesn’t bring instant enjoyment for the “winning” party to be benefited from the decisions. In short, the importance for the victims of past abuse of power as stated in the Court’s decisions still has not been translated into justice. At the same time, this also indicates how far the Court is able to resolve this kind of social conflict: “justice delayed, justice denied.” In a more Galtungian’s perspectives, there is a gap between meta-conflict to be deployed into original-conflict. This paper suggests that to overcome such issues, a bridge to reconnect the two should be built. In this context, the changing regime from New Order to Reformasi should be coupled with a holistic approach of transitional justice tools and mechanisms. More importantly, to urge the delivery of justice for those who suffered.
MENGUCAPKAN SELAMAT NATAL DAN SELAMAT HARI RAYA PADA AGAMA LAIN: Studi al-Quran dan al-Hadits Multikultural
Authors: Khair Moh Afiful , Susantin Jamiliya , Rijal Syamsul , Soheh Moh
Published: August 2023

Pro kontra tentang ucapan “Selamat Natal dan Selamat Hari Raya agama lain” yang disampaikan oleh ulama memiliki dasar argument masing-masing. Status hukum mengucapkan Selamat tersebut memiliki daya tarik tersendiri kepada peneliti sehingga peneliti mengangkat tema tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan konseptual yang digunakan. Kajian tersebut berusaha menggambarkan Perilaku masyarakat muslim yang mengucapkan selamat tersebut dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui studi dokumen yang diperiksa oleh membaca, dianalisis, kemudian menghubungkannya dengan tafsir dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para ulama’ maupun tokoh intelektual memperbolehkan mengucapkan Selamat Hari Natal dan Selamat Hari Raya pada agama lain dengan cara memberi batasan asal saja bukan mengakui teologi mereka, Qardhawi juga menjelaskan bahwa tidak ada hal yang mencegah untuk mengucapkan Selamat pada perayaan non-Muslim akan tetapi jangan ikut memperingati ritual agama mereka juga jangan ikut merayakan. Kita boleh hidup bersama mereka (non-Muslim) dengan melakukan sesuatu yang tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Allah. Implikasinya adalah kehidupan masyarakat yang multikultur ini dapat terjalin dengan penuh kasih saying dan terciptanya kedamayan di tengah-tengah masyarakat.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ICT (Information, Communication and Technology) terhadap Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Al-Qur’an Hadits di MTs Nasyiatus Syubban Tobungan Galis Pamekasan
Authors: Anam Syaiful , Rozi Mohammad Fahrur , Joni Idon
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of the application of the ICT Learning Model as well as to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors as well as the benefits of the Application of the ICT Learning Model on the professionalism of the Teachers of the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject at MTs Nasyaiatus Syubban Tobungan Galis Pamekasan. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources were obtained through interviews, observations, documentation and questionnaires. while the informants to obtain research data were Al-Qur'an Hadith teachers and MTs Nasyiatus Syubban students. The results of the study show that the application of the ICT learning model has a significant and quite effective impact on the professionalism of Al-Qur'an Hadith Teachers at MTs Nasyaiatus Syubban, as evidenced by the supporting factors the learning atmosphere is more lively, students' learning motivation increases, students feel comfortable and happy, because the teacher applies the media in the learning process. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of variations in learning methods and strategies applied by Al-Qur'an Hadith teachers. The benefits of the professionalism of Al-Qur'an Hadith Teachers in learning activities can increase student motivation and enthusiasm for learning, and are able to provide patterns and colors for religious life in schools.
Diplomate Kraljevine Jugoslavije u senci – karijera Dušana Draškovića
Authors: Đorđević Bratislav
Published: August 2023

The paper is focused on the career of Dušan Drašković (Douchan Drachkovitch), a diplomat of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes/Yugoslavia between 1926 and 1945. It analyzes the development of his official career, contribution to the activities of the Yugoslav diplomatic service with the particular emphasis on the phases of his work in Switzerland and France, as well as his family situation to the extent it had influenced his work and career. The article is based on the archival documents, domestic diaries, memoirs and the relevant historiographical literature as well as the witness’ interviews.
Organizacija, zadaci i rad narodnih okružnih sudova u Hrvatskoj 1945.
Authors: Grahek Ravančić Martina
Published: August 2023

This paper analyzes the establishment, tasks, and operations of people’s district courts in Croatia in the aftermath of the World War II. Their activities are examined within the context of the circumstances surrounding the creation of the legal-normative framework of the new state. The functioning of these courts reflects the importance of the new legal system, authority, and legality of the new political and social order. People’s district courts in the course of their work had to cooperate with other authorities, primarily public prosecutors, OZN (Department for People’s Protection), and others. Therefore, the research of the people’s district courts’ activities also provides an insight into the operations of related institutions in post-war Croatia.