bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functions and Forms of the Interaction of Verbal and Non-verbal Codes in the Polycode Space of Ekphrasis
Authors: Yarovikova Y.V. , Balygina E.A.
Published: September 2023

The article addresses ekphrasis as a kind of polycode text that combines elements of different sign systems. The purpose of the work is to study the relationship between verbal and visual (iconic) elements in a detailed portrait ekphrasis, represented by the poem of the modern Irish poetess M. McGuckian «The Seed-Picture». The study discovered the main functions and forms of the interaction between verbal and non-verbal components in the polycode structure of the poetic text. Linguistic and stylistic means of creating a visual image underlying the analyzed ekphrasis were identified. It was concluded that the combination of all these factors affects the generation of new meanings and produces the process of artistic communication.
Stylistic Motivation in Amharic Media Language Use
Authors: Mekonnen A.M. , Hussien E.
Published: September 2023

This article looked into the stylistic motivations of English words used in Amharic media. It used the qualitative descriptive approach to examine the data of this research so as to be able to investigate the stylistic motivation of language use in the Amharic media programs that are concerned with sport, medical science, and science and technology. Purposive sampling was used to select these programs, resulting in 1090 bilingual extracts. The English words were given due focus to examine the stylistic motivation that they have served in the Amharic media. In this study, it is found that there are numerous examples of English borrowing used in the Amharic media because they are shorter and more economical (i.e., for their brevity) than their Amharic counterparts. It is also found in this study that English loan words are used in Amharic media in order to precise some words for which there is no unequivocal Amharic equivalent. Employing variation of expression to avoid tedious recurrence of words in Amharic media is another finding in this study. Therefore, three aspects of the stylistic motivation developed by Galinsky are found to be available in the Amharic media language.
Text Detoxification System in Dialogue Conversations
Authors: Suvorov M.D. , Vinogradov V.I.
Published: September 2023

The work is aimed at improving the cultural level of correspondence in dialog systems. The key feature of the work is its focus on real–time use and ensuring sustainable detoxification, taking into account the specifics of dialog communication (typos, noise symbols, transliteration, etc.). The solution offers the use of a neural network approach and software processing to obtain embeds of tokens and the subsequent solution of the classification problem. Unlike traditional message filters, the task is to preserve the meaning of the source text by clearing it of toxic content. The operability of the system can be checked on the basis of the Telegram messenger, in which the model is presented in the form of a bot. The system itself is deployed on the basis of Serverless technology from a cloud provider, which allows it to adapt to peak loads and at the same time be easy to maintain.
Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of a Н∝-infinity State Observer for Linear Continuous Dynamical Systems
Authors: Panteleev A.V. , Yakovleva A.A.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the problem of finding the observer of the state vector of linear continuous non-stationary dynamical systems with uncertainty of the initial conditions, limited external influences and measurement errors over a finite time interval. Sufficient conditions for the existence of an observer are formulated and proved on the basis of the expansion principle. Relationships are obtained for finding the parameters of the observer and the worst laws of change in external influences and measurement errors. As a limiting case, the problem of observer synthesis for stationary linear dynamical systems on a semi-infinite time interval is considered. Two applied problems of estimating the aircraft state vector based on the results of incomplete and inaccurate measurements are solved.
Forecasting the Rating of a New Movie Based on its Metadata
Authors: Sologub G.B. , Sazon N.S.
Published: September 2023

The article describes an approach to predicting the rating of a new film based on data known prior to its release, using classic machine learning models.
Pseudospectral Method for Finding Optimal Control of Trajectory Bundles Based on Multi-Agent Optimization Algorithms
Authors: Karane M.S.
Published: September 2023

A class of problems of optimal control of nonlinear continuous deterministic systems under conditions of uncertainty is considered. To solve the problem, a numerical algorithm for finding the optimal control is formed, in which the parameterization of the control law is used, which depends on time and a set of coordinates of the state vector available for measurement. This approach is based on the approximation of the control law by a series using a system of basis functions with unknown coefficients. The search for unknown coefficients in the expansion of the control law is implemented using multi-agent optimization methods: a hybrid multi-agent interpolation search algorithm and a multi-agent algorithm based on the use of linear controllers for controlling the movement of agents. A software has been developed and two model examples and an applied problem of stabilizing a satellite with the help of engines installed on it have been solved.
Development of an ETL Process Based on Open Source Technologies to Solve the Problem of Data Delivery to Consumers
Authors: Starkov V.V. , Gorbatova S.S. , Vodolaga V.I.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the issues of developing an ETL process for a data warehouse based on open source technologies, instead of private software supplied by the vendor. The process allows you to deliver data from the source to the consumer, focusing on the speed of delivery, the resources spent and the convenience of development. The architecture for solving the problem with a description of the processes being replaced is presented, data transmission over a new process is implemented. Modern tools used to work with data are involved, methods of interaction with them and selection of technical characteristics for the process are described.
Understanding Emotions as a Unique Predictor of Social Self-Realization in Part-Time and Full-Time Students
Authors: Obukhova Y.V. , Borokhovski E.F.
Published: September 2023

Self-realization, as a psychological phenomenon that combines well-pronounced motivational and cognitive-evaluative components, largely determines adaptive resources of a person. This article analyzes the relationships among three types of self-realization, basic personal traits, professional experience and emotional intelligence of young adults on a sample of 125 students (girls and boys) of the Southern Federal University. A part of the sample consisted of part-time students who combined work and professional training (n=51), the rest were full-time students in their respective fields of study (n=74). The study tested three research hypotheses, namely that: (1) The respondents would report relatively low level of social self-realization, in comparison with professional and personal self-realization; (2) Significant differences would be observed in indicators of social self-realization, but not in emotional intelligence, between the sub-samples of part-time and full-time students; (3) Professional experience, basic personal characteristics and individual indicators of emotional intelligence would contribute to the respondents' subjective assessment of their social self-realization. Results of ANOVA, correlational and regression analysis of data collected using psychodiagnostic techniques by Kudinov (self-realization profiles), Lyusin (EmIn), and Sschebetenko (Big Five-2), by and large, confirmed all three study hypotheses, in particular and most importantly – about the differences between the two categories of respondents in the level of their social self-realization and in various combinations of its predictors, specifically, about the unique role of the ‘understanding emotions’ factor. The article also discusses the importance of self-realization for successful social adaptation of young people and describes various psycho-correctional and psychological-pedagogical methods, including specialized training of emotional intelligence, designed to compensate for low social self-realization.
Childbirth Education and Support During Labour: Association with Birth Satisfaction
Authors: Suarez A.D. , Shraibman L.A. , Yakupova V.A.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of antenatal education and individual labour support in the context of the actual experience of childbirth and its psychological perception. Types of antenatal education and individual labour support were analysed in relation to the childbirth experience (mode of delivery, number of medical interventions, obstetric violence, satisfaction with childbirth, physical well-being of women after childbirth). In February-March 2021, we conducted an online survey of 1645 mothers of infants aged 0-13 months. As a result, it was found that preparation for childbirth has no direct relationship with the mode of delivery, the woman's well-being after childbirth and the birth satisfaction. However, preparation for childbirth is associated with fewer medical interventions. Women who gave birth without individual support were less satisfied with their births, more likely to experience obstetric violence, more likely to give birth via caesarean section, with more medical interventions. Thus, support during labour is a safe way to improve the experience of childbirth and the quality of life for mothers in general.
English Language Teachers’ Professional Development Needs in Ethiopia
Authors: Abrar M.K.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the ongoing professional development needs of English language teachers in primary school. A mixed methods design was employed in the study. The participants were sixty-four primary school English language teachers. They were selected randomly from six elementary schools. A survey and an interview were used to collect data. All the teachers took part in the survey. Additionally, eight of them were observed while teaching in the classroom. Furthermore, six trainers participated in key informant interviews and focus group discussions. The results of the survey show that the majority of teachers estimate their speaking and reading skills at an intermediate level, and there is a moderate significant correlation between teachers’ evaluations of speaking and reading skills. Based on the interview results, qualitative data were collected and analyzed to corroborate the survey findings. The themes were categorized and interpreted. It was revealed that the teachers have severe needs for English language proficiency and must continuously develop their pedagogical and subject-matter knowledge. On the basis of the findings, suggestions were made to the ministry of education to prepare professional development activities based on the teachers’ needs.
Higher-order Thinking Skills in Teaching Reading Skills at Ethiopian Higher Education: A Qualitative Study on Classroom Practice, and Teachers’ Knowledge and Beliefs
Authors: Gergera S.G. , Tesmand A.G.
Published: September 2023

The widespread availability of information and rapid technological advancement are among the significant characteristics of this century. These trends of the century have triggered a paradigm shift in educational goals. As a result, nowadays, to produce active citizens capable of meeting the demands and challenges of the century, developing learners' higher cognitive skills has become a priority in modern education. For instance, in modern language education, improving learners' thinking skills has become one of the responsibilities of language teachers. In line with this concept, this qualitative study aimed to explore English language teachers’ classroom practices, knowledge, and beliefs about integrating higher-order thinking skills in teaching reading skills. Data were collected from four randomly selected English language teachers at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University using observation and interviews. The study’s findings indicate that teachers are less frequently implementing higher-order thinking strategies. However, it has been found that the teachers have a better understanding of higher-order thinking skills and believe that integrating higher-order thinking into teaching English in general and reading skills in particular is among their responsibilities.
The Relationship between the Perception of Emotionally Significant Events in one's Life and World Assumptions of the Student Youth during the Period of Transitive Changes
Authors: Markina O.S. , Molchanov S.V.
Published: September 2023

The work is aimed to study the features of the identified emotionally significant events in lives by students in the modern transitive Russian society. The results of an empirical study conducted on Russian students in the period November-December 2022 are presented. The study (N=176) involved respondents aged 19 to 22 years (M=19,9; SD=0,47), citizens of the Russian Federation, students of Moscow universities, of which 79% were girls and 21% were boys. We used a scale of world assumptions of the individual and a questionnaire about emotionally significant events that occurred in a person's life over the past year. The most frequently named categories of events were identified: the spheres of entertainment and leisure, educational and professional activities, and romantic relationships. The results obtained made it possible to highlight the significant basic beliefs of the individual – "positive self-image", "belief in luck" and "belief in control". The nature of the relationship between the basic beliefs of the individual and the identified emotionally significant events is determined. Gender differences in the nature of these emotionally significant events are described.
The Possibilities of Using Video in the Educational Process from the Point of View of Teachers and Adolescents
Authors: Konstantinova O.B.
Published: September 2023

The work is aimed at studying the possibilities of using videos in the educational process. The materials of two empirical studies obtained on a sample of teachers and students in grades 5-11 are presented. Study 1 (N=178) included respondents aged 10 to 18, of whom 54,5% were female; in study 2 (N=35) – aged 21 to 70 years, of which 88,6% were female. Both studies were carried out using the author's questionnaire "Possibilities of video at school" in two modifications – for teachers and schoolchildren in grades 5-11. The results of the answers of teachers and schoolchildren to questions about the frequency and ways of using video in a modern school and after 5 years are compared. The results show a significant excess of the activity of schoolchildren in the use of video in comparison with teachers and reflect the tendency for high school students to use the communicative and reflective capabilities of video. The prospects for using the reflexive analysis of video clips in the process of jointly distributed activities of adolescents to update the zone of proximal development are shown. It is concluded that it is possible to study the influence of the inclusion of video fragments of interaction on the development of communicative and reflexive abilities of adolescents in the process of joint solution of experimental research problems.
Dynamics of the Attitude of Students of the Faculty of Legal Psychology to Study in Different Modes of Study Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Busarova O.R. , Sennikovskaya D.V.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the change in the attitude of students of the Faculty of Legal Psychology to study during the period of easing sanitary restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of a longitudinal study conducted from December 2021 to May 2022 are presented. The sample consisted of 90 students of different courses studying in the specialty “Pedagogy and psychology of deviant behavior”. The attitude to study, determined using the questionnaire “My studies at the university” by O.A. Voronina, was compared in distance and mixed (full-time-distance) modes of study. According to the sample as a whole, a change in the transition from distance learning to a mixed learning format was revealed in both general satisfaction with learning and its individual aspects — emotional and evaluative attitude, satisfaction with the specialty, the ratio of internal and external motivation of learning. The differences in the dynamics of the attitude of students of different courses to study are recorded and discussed. Additionally, students’ opinions on the advantages and disadvantages of studying in different modes were clarified. It is proposed in case of a change in the training regime to monitor the attitude of students to study and, if necessary, to carry out remedial work with student groups or individual students.
Features of Psychological Defense Mechanisms and Individual Coping Strategies of Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Garnaeva G.I. , Shishova E.O.
Published: September 2023

The article presents data from a study aimed at studying strategies for overcoming personal difficulties and the degree of adaptation to stress and traumatic circumstances in the context of norm and juvenile delinquency. Empirical data were obtained on the basis of general educational institutions in Kazan and special educational institutions for children and adolescents with deviant behavior. The total sample size was 163 people. Of these, 106 are juvenile criminals and 57 are law-abiding teenagers. We used the methodology of E. Heim “Study of coping mechanisms” and the questionnaire “Index of life style”. With the help of one-way analysis of variance in groups of subjects serving sentences in different places, significant differences were established in the protective mechanisms and in the coping mechanisms of convicted juveniles. It is shown that individuals who commit illegal actions are characterized by excessive inclusion of psychological defenses and non-adaptive versions of coping behavior, which does not allow them to realize an objective, real situation and contribute to its effective resolution. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop individual programs for deep psychological correction of criminal forms of behavior and the formation of constructive strategies to overcome stressful situations.
Psychological Factors of Tax Compliance
Authors: Demin A.V.
Published: September 2023

This study aims to clarify and conceptualize the socio-psychological factors of tax compliance. The author supports the thesis of the behavioral economics school that the standard model of deterrence is a useful starting point for understanding taxpayer motivations and behavior. But her theses, which are generally correct, do not fully take into account the data of other humanities about the importance of non-economic (social, psychological) motivations for tax compliance. Therefore, the standard model has to be extended and supplemented with numerous non-economic factors affecting tax compliance. Each taxpayer is strongly influenced by its environment, including norms, values, attitudes and customs, as well as the taxpayer's interactions with the tax authorities. Therefore, the actual mechanisms of tax compliance are always much more complex, and people’s perceptions of taxes are more than a rational comparison of individual costs and benefits.
Foreword
Authors: Konopleva I.N.
Published: September 2023

Представляем вашему вниманию новый тематический выпуск нашего журнала, тема выпуска — «Современные методы диагностики и развития профессионально-важных качеств сотрудников правоохранительных органов». Выпуск посвящен актуальным проблемам юридической психологии в профессиональной деятельности. Статьи номера освещают проблемы как традиционных областей юридической психологии, так и новых интенсивно развивающихся направлений.
Theoretical and Applied Aspects of the Categorical and Conceptual Apparatus of Legal Psychology
Authors: Balin V.D. , Ilyina V.A.
Published: September 2023

The article reflects the results of a study of theoretical and applied aspects of the categori-cal and conceptual apparatus of legal psychology from a critical point of view. Conclusions are drawn about the special position of legal psychology as an applied discipline in relation to the legal sciences, in connection with which the priority role in solving its problems is given to legal concepts, which in their essence are self-sufficient and conventional. The conventional nature of legal concepts, built on an agreement between lawyers in the under-standing of certain terms, comes down to the fact that in their content they in some cases do not coincide with the content of general psychological categories and concepts. In terms of scope, they are either narrower or wider than psychological concepts. In this regard, the significant reverse influence of psychological concepts on legal ones, expressed in the re-flection of psychological patterns and mechanisms of psychological and legal phenomena, becomes a laborious and long process, since legal concepts do not aim to reflect the true structure of the world. The features of the categorical-conceptual apparatus of legal psy-chology listed in this study make it possible to more accurately determine the direction of scientific research, correctly understand the needs of legal practice and predict the long-term consequences of the results of one’s scientific activity.
Current Studies of The Neuronal Foundations of Moral Decision-Making
Authors: Bulygina V.G. , Isangalieva I.M. , Peeva O.D. , Remeeva A.F. , Lysenko N.E.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to a review of modern research on the neuronal foundations of moral decision-making. Psychological approaches to the study of the problem of decision-making and moral choice are analyzed. The data of empirical studies of their temperamental and characterological correlates are presented. The results of neurobiological and neurophysiological studies of worldview and moral assessments, taking into account age and cross-cultural factors, are discussed. Empirical studies of the neurophysiological foundations of decision-making in persons with mental disorders are highlighted. It is concluded that different moral tasks can involve different neural mechanisms. The significance of the results of the detected activity of the brain departments for understanding the neurophysiological and psychophysiological correlates of moral decision-making, and allowing the transition to understanding higher, conscious regulators of behavior, is substantiated. The prospects of comparing the dynamics of the activity of brain structures with the personal profile and the level of subjective stress of a person for the development of prognostic and diagnostic methods for assessing behavior in life-threatening situations are indicated.
Confidentiality as a Principle of the Activity of a Practicing Psychologist: the Current State of Regulatory Regulation and Prospects
Authors: Afanasieva I.V. , Pimonov V.A.
Published: September 2023

This article provides an overview and analysis of ethical and legal requirements regarding confidentiality in the professional activities of a practicing psychologist. The legal and ethical aspects of maintaining confidentiality are outlined, as well as the legislative possibilities of determining its limits in the relationship “psychologist/ psychotherapist — client” are analyzed. The opinion is expressed that at the legislative level, the problems of confidentiality and the issues of its dissemination in the provision of psychological assistance are poorly developed. At the same time, the ethical requirements of confidentiality by practicing psychologists do not find legislative confirmation, which leads to uncertainty in practice. The proposals on the settlement of issues of confidentiality and its limits at the legislative level are presented, the draft legal norms defining the boundaries of confidentiality in therapeutic relationships are presented.
Political Humor in Mass Communication
Authors: Gulevich O.A. , Kalashnik P.V.
Published: September 2023

Objective. The analysis of the impact of humorous messages about politics, which are distributed through the channels of mass communication, on the perceptions, assessments, and behavior of people in the political sphere.
Background. Humorous messages about politics can be found in various countries and presented in different forms. Nevertheless, the researchers cannot come to unambiguous conclusions about their impact on people’s attitudes towards political reality. This article reviews the results obtained and highlights areas for further research.
Conclusions. Humorous messages about politics, which are distributed through mass communication channels, can be seen as persuasive influence. Humor increases attention to messages on political topics and complicates their understanding. This, in turn, reduces the thoroughness of information analysis, i.e., increases the likelihood of using a peripheral/heuristic strategy. The impact of humorous messages is an increase in political knowledge and internal political self-efficacy, a deterioration in attitudes towards politicians and the political system, and, as a result, an increase in readiness for political behavior. However, the strength and direction of this influence depend in part on the characteristics of the communicator (e.g., host or politician), the characteristics of the message (e.g., superficial or deep, mild, or hard humor), and the characteristics of the audience (e.g., political awareness).
Mutual Influence between Attitudes towards People and Attitudes towards Things that Symbolically Represent Them
Authors: Khokhlov N.A. , Kurmeleva A.I.
Published: September 2023

Objective. Studying the intensity and characteristics of the transfer of attitudes towards people to and from things associated with them.
Background. Symbolic functions of things are discussed in philosophy, economics, cultural studies and semiotics. At the same time, the psychological specificity of things participation in social interaction remains poorly studied. It is assumed that attitudes towards people are transferred to the things they create, and that making symbolic actions to the things changes attitudes towards those they represent.
Study design. An online experiment was carried out based on a fictional situation: 10 guests of a sanatorium presented for the competition the flowers that they had grown. The influence of attitudes towards people on the attractiveness of their work products and the influence of destroying the work product on attitudes towards the person who created it were simulated.
Participants. 132 people (111 women, 21 men) aged 17–55 years (M = 31,3; SD = 9,7).
Measurements. Data was collected using the “Master-tests” platform of the online services system “HT-Line”. Authors’ stimulus material was used. Characters were scored on the basic scales of C. Osgood's semantic differential (“evaluation”, “strength” and “activity”).
Results. Test subjects tend to save flowers grown by good characters. Characters’ attractiveness changes depending on whether their flowers are liked by participants. The characters whose flowers have been eliminated are perceived more passive when reassessed.
Conclusions. Attitude towards a person affects saving things that symbolically represent him/her, and performing an action to these things changes attitude towards its creator.
Ethno-Cultural Factors of Demand for Alternative Practices in the Field of Physical and Mental Health
Authors: Antonova N.A. , Eritsyan K.Y.
Published: September 2023

Objective. Study aims to investigate the ethno-cultural factors of demand for alternative practices in the sphere of health and psychological well-being among Russian youth.
Background. The decision to seek help is critical to the health and psychological well-being of the individual and society. Turning to non-conventional practices (psychic, paranormal, etc.) to solve problems in the field of both physical and mental health and psychological well-being can be associated with potential risks.
Study design. Quantitative cross-sectional study of adolescents and youth in several Russian regions: Saint-Petersburg and Leningradskaya region, Irkutsk, Murmansk and Tomsk regions, Kamchatka and Krasnoyarsk regions, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Data collection was carried out in the form of an online survey in November-December 2020.
Participants. The study sample consisted of 1258 adolescents and young people aged 14 years and older, of which 671 are adolescents and young people who identify themselves as indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. Young men constituted 33% of the sample, mean age – 22,1 years (min = 14, max = 35; SD = 6,26).
Measurements. The several scales for assessing the help-seeking and related attitudes towards alternative practices, self-assessment of mental health (HBSC scale). Descriptive statistics, contingency tables to assess differences by ethnicity and gender and a logistic regression model predicting intention to future use of the services were calculated.
Results. Young people's appeal to providers of alternative practices of help (magicians, fortune-tellers, psychics, etc.) has no ethno-cultural specifics. The youth of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East significantly more often than the youth of another ethnicity turn only to shamans, who are part of the unique spiritual culture of these ethnic groups but not to any other group of practitioners.
Conclusions. Asking for help from different representatives of alternative assistance is interconnected, which may be the result of "teenager experimentation" in different areas of life, or openness to new experience, including in relation to the search for different types of help. The second important factor of use of alternative services is the distrust of official medicine, which motivates people to use alternative types of health care (turning to shamans, fortune tellers, magicians, sorcerers, etc.).
COVID-19 Seen by Students: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Bovina I.B. , Sachkova M.Y. , Dvoryanchikov N.V. , Novikova I.A. , Berezina E.B. , Novikov A.L.
Published: September 2023

Objective. The aim of this article is to analyse the social representations of coronavirus in groups of young people.
Background. The COVID-19 pandemic is the first experience for most of the world's population: a new disease has emerged that is spreading rapidly across countries and continents, and humanity has nothing to counter the threat. The symbolic defences that are developed in response to this threat are the focus of the work.
Study design. The study was conducted in two time periods corresponding to the two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (the first wave from June 18, 2020 to July 10, 2020 and the fourth wave from October 14, 2021 to December 7, 2021).
Participants. A total of students aged 17 to 27 years (N = 242 subjects, 12,5% men).
Measurements. The main method of the study was a questionnaire (the main technique – the method of free association). The questionnaire was presented in an online format.
Results. A comparison of the structure and content of COVID-19 in young people (the first and fourth waves of the pandemic) suggests the emergence of the representation of covid-19: a hierarchical organisation of elements in the case of the fourth wave.
Conclusions. In the case of a COVID-19 pandemic, representatives of the youth milieu adopted a position that rationalises the threat and the fear associated with it.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Models of the Guardianship and Guardianship Authority in Relation to Minors from the Point of the Satisfaction of Specialists with them
Authors: Semya G.V.
Published: September 2023

As part of the development of the Concept of Improving the activities of Guardianship and Guardianship Authorities (OOiP), a study was conducted on the effectiveness of various OOiP models, which differ in which organizations the half of the OOiP are raised. The standard approach of comparing quantitative performance indicators cannot be used due to similar values. Therefore, the option of evaluating the effectiveness was chosen by measuring the satisfaction of OOiP specialists with the management system and working conditions. The issue of the specifics of work in remote and hard-to-reach areas is considered separately. The article discusses the socio-psychological factors affecting job satisfaction and management. The analysis showed that none of the existing models is currently a reference. However, according to the degree of satisfaction, it can be assumed that the main model of the OOiP should be regional at its core. Thanks to this, issues of uniformity of work algorithms, raising the status of a specialist of the guardianship and guardianship authority, and so on are solved. At the same time, part of the powers can be transferred to municipalities, which will allow using local resources and the interest of the local administration, and organizing closer interdepartmental interaction at the municipal level.
Modern Experience of Systemic Response to Difficulties Among Children and Adults in Problem Families
Authors: Semya G.V. , Bartsalkina V.V. , Florova N.B.
Published: September 2023

The article provides some examples of research approaches while working with families in situations of serious risk to their psychological well-being and the adequate fulfillment of parenthood function. The aspects that should be taken into account when developing strategies for psychological support in relation to families with problems of addictiveness (dependence and co-dependence) are discussed here. The distinctive features of the development of the scientific school in this direction are shown — the consolidation of ideas and the obligatory presence of a scientific and evidence-based conceptual base. An idea is given about the level of targeted research developments of individual and systemic aspects of working with such families in domestic and foreign literature. Data on the structure and functioning of the latest team support strategies in the practice of several foreign psychological scientific schools are presented. The importance of forming the skill of teamwork in the course of direct work of specialists with the family is shown too.
Psychological Resources and Personal Deficits of Graduates of Organizations for Orphans
Authors: Oslon V.N. , Odintsova M. , Semya G.V. , Kolesnikova U.V.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of a study of psychological resources and personal deficits of graduates of organizations for orphans, in which 164 people participated: 106 (average age 15.96+1.01) expected to graduate from the organization soon, 58 (average age 13.4+0.76) were far from graduation. The groups did not differ by gender (c2=1.467 at p=0.147). It is established that the psychological resources of graduates are social skills, emotional intelligence and some constructive coping strategies. In girls, the degree of severity of these parameters is slightly lower than in boys. And the graduates-boys — are lower than the boys of the younger group. It was found that the severity of constructive coping among respondents has a reduced character even in comparison with groups with congenital and acquired disabilities. It is shown that the cause of personality deficits in pupils is psychotraumatization. Psychological traumas are more often associated with withdrawal from the family, especially among graduates, and more often among girls who have been brought up in the organization for more than 3-5 years. A characteristic shift in the fixation of the time of a traumatic event is highlighted. At the same time, girls feel more traumatized and react less constructively to trauma. It has been established that informants are characterized by a situational predisposition to delinquent, dependent, aggressive and autoaggressive behavior, which indicates a mild degree of socio-psychological maladaptation. Graduates have a higher propensity for dependent behavior. They are also more likely to use unconstructive coping strategies when coping with stress.
Current issues, results and prospects for research development of the “Children’s Worlds”: The International Survey of Children’s Well-Being (Review following the Results of the International Research and Practical Conference “Prospects for the Introduction of the Index of Child Well-being Index in Russia”)
Authors: Bruk Z.Y. , Telitsyna A.Y.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of research conducted in Algeria and Chile within the framework of the international project on the study of children’s subjective well-being “Children’s Worlds”, the main theses of which were presented at the international scientific and practical conference “Prospects for the introduction of the index of child well-being in Russia” held on December 12, 2022 in Moscow.
Investigation of Antimicrobial and Antifungal Effects of Some Boron Compounds
Authors: ÇELİKEZEN F. Çağlar , ŞAHİN İbrahim Halil
Published: September 2023

The importance of boron for human life is increasing day by day, and its usage areas are gradually expanding thanks to the developing science and technology. In the present study, antifungal and antimicrobial effects of ammoniumbiborate, lithiummetaboratedehydrate and potassiumtetraborate were investigated. Disc difussion metod was used for determine antimicrobial and antifungal effects. In the study streptomycin standart discs were used as positive control. Boron compounds were showed antimicrobial and antifungal effects on Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212), Streptococcus pyogenes (ATCC 19615), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Enterobacter aerogenes (ATCC 13048), Escherichia coli (ATCC 35218), Proteus mirabilis (ATCC 7002), Candida tropicalis (ATCC13803), Citrobacter freundii (ATCC 8090), Bacillus subtilis (ATCC6633), Burkholderia Cepacia (ATCC25608). As a conclusion, our results showed that these boron compounds may use as antimicrobial and anti fungal agents.
Investigation of Copper-Iron Oxide Thin Film Grown by Co-Sputtering
Authors: SARITAŞ Sevda
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, sırasıyla DC magnetron ve RF magnetron püskürtme ile demir oksit ve bakır oksit yapıları büyütülmüş ve CuxFe3-xO4 yapısı ise birlikte püskürtme (Co-sputtering) ile büyütülmüştür. Büyütülmüş ince filmlerin yapısal optik ve topografik incelemeleri detaylı olarak yapılmıştır. İnce filmlerin absorpsiyon ölçümleri, oda sıcaklığında Perkin Elmer UV/Visible Lambda 2S spektrometresi yardımıyla alınmıştır. Cam üzerine büyütülen Fe2O3, CuxFe3-xO4, Cu2O ince filmin (ahυ)2 (cm-1 eV2) karşı enerji grafiğinde çizilen fit ile yasak bant aralığı enerjisinin değeri sırasıyla 2.44, 2.39, 2.55 eV olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca ince film yapılarının yapısal ve topografik özellikleri, taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), atomik kuvvet mikroskobu (AFM), X-ışını kırınımı (XRD), X-ışını fotoelektron spektroskopisi (XPS) ve Raman spektroskopisi ile incelenmiştir. XPS sonuçlarına göre; Fe3+ (Fe2O3) iyonu 2p3\2 orbitalinin için bağlanma enerjileri 710.85 eV ve Fe3+ iyonu (CuxFe3-xO4) için 712.49 eV'dir. Cu1+ iyonu (Cu2O) için 2p3\2 orbitalinin bağlanma enerjisi 933,64 eV'dir ve Cu2+ iyonu (CuxFe3-xO4) için 935,58 eV'dir. O2- iyonların 1s orbitalinin bağlanma enerjisi Fe2O3, CuxFe3-xO4, Cu2O için sırasıyla 530, 528 ve 532 eV'dir.
A Novel Anthraquinone-Based Azo Compound: Synthesis, Quantum Chemical Calculations and Investigation of ADMET Properties
Authors: ULUTÜRK Mehmet , KARABACAK ATAY Çiğdem , DEDE Bülent , TİLKİ Tahir
Published: September 2023

This study involved the synthesis of the potentially drug candidate 2-((9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-yl)diazenyl)-5-hydroxybenzoic acid (DHA), the elucidation of its structure using spectroscopic techniques and the determination of the compound's lowest energy structure using the DFT/B3LYP method and the 6-311G(d,p) basis set. The compound's vibration frequencies and NMR chemical shift values were then determined using optimized geometry. The three-dimensional molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) map of the compound and the HOMOs-LUMOs and molecular orbital energies were examined using the DFT approach. The compound's ADMET properties were then determined, and its potential for usage as a drug was assessed. Additionally, the predicted toxicity class and LD50 value for the DHA were established. The outcomes demonstrated that by having ADMET properties, this newly synthesized compound has the potential to be a drug.
lnertia Weight-free Particle Swarm Optimization in Optimal Control Design for Vehicle Active Suspension Systems
Authors: BAŞAK Hasan , DOĞAN Kadri
Published: September 2023

Vehicle active suspension systems play an important role in ride comfort and driving safety. This study considers the problem of an efficient control scheme design for vehicle active suspension systems. The active suspension systems aim to get more comfortable riding and good handling for random road disturbances. The purpose of this work is to reduce the driver’s entire body acceleration and thereby improve ride comfort. The inertial weight-free particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is utilized to obtain weighting matrices of the optimal control namely linear quadratic regulator (LQR) for the active suspension systems. The designed state-feedback controller is applied to the quarter-car suspension system under different road profiles. Simulation results of the inertia weight-free PSO-tuned LQR are compared with the results of the classical-tuned controller and standard PSO-tuned LQR controller to show the effectiveness.
Numerical Investigation of Mold Heating Power and Time in Metal Layered Composite Production
Authors: KAMER Muhammed Safa , ÇUTAY Arif , TEMİZ Şemsettin , KAYA Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Curing time of epoxy resin is an important phenomenon in the production of metal layered composites. In order to reduce the curing time, the heating of the mold and epoxy was carried out in this study and numerically investigated on time dependent. The most consistent mesh structure was chosen among five different mesh number in terms of difference between temperature results. 10 different cases were created to examine different heater powers and different operating patterns. The results were examined by creating a temperature-time graph and contours showing the temperature distribution. As the number of cartridges and heater power increase, higher temperatures are reached in a shorter time. Even with the same heater power, different operating patterns can lead to differences in results in terms of temperature. Different operating pattern was seen as an independent parameter in heater power for obtaining a homogeneous temperature distribution.
A constructive heuristic for the heterogeneous drone delivery problem that considers packages' setups and battery capacity with the aim of minimizing weighted total waiting times of customers
Authors: SAHİN Murat
Published: September 2023

This article considers the heterogeneous drone routing problem, which takes into account the setup times of customers’ packages and aims to minimize the weighted total waiting times of customers. Cases where drones differ from each other in terms of battery capacity, carrying capacity, speed and load capacity have been handled. The battery capacity has been associated with the payload carried by the drone as long as it stays in the air. A constructive heuristic has been suggested and many test instances have been used to show how the efficiency of the algorithm changes when different priority values are used. As a result, it has been seen that good solutions can be obtained by assigning the light customer packages to the fast drones for the given test instances by using the suggested constructive heuristic.
Displacement Hazard from Distributed Ruptures in Strike-Slip Earthquakes
Authors: Rodriguez Padilla Alba Mar , Oskin Michael E.
Published: September 2023

Widespread distributed fracturing during earthquakes threatens infrastructure and lifelines. We combine high-resolution rupture maps from the five major surface-rupturing strike-slip earthquakes in southern California and northern Mexico since 1992 to incorporate the displacements produced by distributed ruptures into a probabilistic displacement hazard analysis framework. Through analysis of the spatial distribution of mapped ruptures and displacements for each of these events, we develop a magnitude-dependent expression for the probability per unit area of finding a distributed rupture that accommodates a displacement that exceeds a displacement threshold at a given distance from the principal fault. Our model is best applied to estimating expected distributed displacements for strike-slip earthquakes, similar to those analyzed, with widespread ruptures across immature fault zones.
Tratamento de sementes de pimentão com ácido salicílico- efeitos no potencial fisiológico de sementes e produção de mudas
Authors: Neumann Silva Vanessa , Bedin Flavia , Bressan Rheinnheimer Karolina , Talian Janstch Felipe , de Souza Mello Emely , Macetti Mottin Fernanda
Published: September 2023

A qualidade da semente é um fator primordial no sucesso de cultivos. O tratamento de sementes pode contribuir para uniformizar parâmetros de qualidade de um lote de sementes, e por consequência da produção de mudas. Desta forma, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito do tratamento de sementes de diferentes cultivares de pimentão, com doses de ácido salicílico, no potencial fisiológico de sementes e na produção de mudas. Os experimentos foram realizados em duas etapas: em laboratório para avaliação do potencial fisiológico, e em estufa agrícola, para avaliação do efeito dos tratamentos na produção de mudas. Foram utilizadas sementes de pimentão das cultivares All Big e Ikeda. O tratamento de sementes foi realizado com ácido salicílico nas doses de: 0, 0,1, 0,2, e 0,4 (mM). Após o tratamento as sementes foram submetidas a: teste de germinação, e crescimento de plântulas em condições normais e em meio salino (em laboratório). Na segunda etapa as sementes foram utilizadas na produção de mudas de pimentão em estufa agrícola, e avaliou-se: emergência de plantas, altura de plantas, número de folhas, comprimento de raízes, massa seca de plantas, durante 35 dias. Foi possível concluir-se que, nas condições em que foi realizada essa pesquisa não foram observados efeitos de incremento no potencial fisiológico de sementes de pimentão, cultivares All Big e Ikeda, em função do tratamento de sementes com doses entre 0 a 0,4mM de AS; assim como não se observou efeitos positivos de estimulo de crescimento de mudas. Ainda, observou-se redução em alguns parâmetros, tanto em laboratório, quanto em casa de vegetação, com o aumento das doses, especialmente para a cultivar Ikeda, que de maneira geral teve um efeito inibitório com o aumento das doses de AS.