bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Typography as a mediator of art, space, memory and presence on toponymy
Authors: Miranda-Dos Santo Tiago José
Published: July 2020

Communication through some media gives meaning to a message, or canexpress the desire to communicate. roughout history, typography has been atculture and written communication’s service, responding to the languages, cultures andsocieties’ evolution stimuli. Its history should be understood as the study, from thepolitical, philosophical and artistic point-of-view, of the several movements and thehistory of humanity. erefore, the proper use of typography demands mastery of itsform and use, in favour of its content, leaving space for a rational expression of thehuman world, built by his knowledge, imagination, wishes and desires. To conclude,the form of typography depends on the language of the text and its medium, referringback to spatial perception and each’s surroundings, contributing directly to its memoryconstruction.Until 1974, Portugal was a very closed country, which prevented a widespread visualhomogenisation of the urban. is fact led to the existence of an unusual typographicheritage, yet it is not connoted a specific typographic style. According to Balius (2013),further development on the reflection of the social impact of typography is needed. This article proposes to examine current signposts typography present on the city of Coimbra,Portugal, identifying and analysing shapes, types and typographic families of dominantand distinct letters, referring to the space analysis and its history, compared to the placeand the history of typography. is analysis enables history as an active object, allowingthe transmission of typographic legate beyond the scope of the design.
Diseño urbano inteligente, hacia una propuesta de análisis e intervención
Authors: Alva-Fuentes Benjamín Fidel , Nava-López Alfonso
Published: July 2020

El avance de la tecnología ha cambiado radicalmente la vida de las personasy modificado la planeación, el diseño, la organización y la gestión de la ciudad. Losdispositivos móviles permiten la comunicación estrecha entre gobierno y sociedad,es posible la generación de datos en tiempo real para la toma de decisiones, lahiperconectividad, el Bigdata o el Internet de las cosas son conceptos que han surgidode la sofisticada generación, procesamiento, aprovechamiento de información y hancalificado muchos sustantivos como inteligente: teléfonos inteligentes, televisionesinteligentes, automóviles inteligentes, casas inteligentes, e incluso ciudades inteligentes,pero ¿Cómo diseñar una ciudad inteligente?Es fundamental desarrollar herramientas que adecuen la planeación y el diseño de lasciudades contemporáneas, por lo que este artículo busca abonar en la discusión de laciudad inteligente y proponer un proceso de análisis para su diseño a partir de dosmetodologías, una del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) y otra de DiseñoUrbano Centrado en las Personas; se ejemplifica el proceso de análisis con la ZonaIndustrial de San Luis Potosí, México. El análisis de caso muestra una metodología enconstrucción que ayudó a generar un proyecto de diseño urbano impulsado por el sectorindustrial. Este artículo muestra algunos resultados de un proyecto más amplio sobremovilidad inteligente que se realiza en conjunto entre la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí y la Unión de Usuarios de la Zona Industrial.
Télesis y diseño: análisis del papel de las condicionantes culturales en los cambios paradigmáticos
Authors: Solano-Meneses Eska Elena
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo analiza la relación del diseño con las condicionantes culturales,pasadas y presentes, valorando la télesis como posible cualidad del diseño, a través de unametodología basada en categorías propuestas por la autora, que determinan la tendenciadel diseño en sus etapas históricas. Estas tres categorías son: a) Aspectos funcionales.b) Aspectos formales/estético y c) Aspectos simbólicos; donde lo simbólico estableceel nexo más fuerte con lo cultural. La base para sustentar una visión completa es unarevisión retrospectiva, para ello se desarrolla una revisión sintética de las diferentes etapaso paradigmas del diseño.El análisis es desarrollado a un nivel inferencial, dado que parte de buscar relacionescategóricas, establece comparaciones entre los distintos paradigmas de diseño y al finalpermite la construcción de un modelo que pretende sintetizar la tendencia hacia unaiteración cíclica, con la que aparentemente se ha comportado el diseño.Se concluye que racionalizar el enfoque contextual en los diseñadores contribuirá paraque la propuesta de diseño sea consciente, situada y sistematizada. Una propuesta de laque se desprende la importancia de que el diseñador comprenda de una manera holísticalas condicionantes en las que está inmerso el usuario, para así responder a sus necesidadesreales y satisfacerle en las tres categorías mencionadas.
Angiosome Concept in the Endovascular Management of Chronic Atherosclerotic Ischaemia of Lower Extremities in Diabetics
Authors: Sayed Ahmed , Elwan Hussein , Elshal Mostafa , Taha Ahmed
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The role of the angiosome theory in infrapopliteal disease is controversial. We aimed to study the impact of direct angiosomal revascularization on the outcome in the presence and absence of a complete foot arch.

Method: We studied consecutive patients presenting with infrapopliteal disease from February 2013 to January 2014, Rutherford categories 5&6, where only one infrapopliteal vessel was successfully revascularized. Patients were classified into the following groups: (i)DF: direct angiosome revascularization with patent foot arch, (ii)DN: direct angiosome revascularization with no foot arch, (iii)IF: indirect angiosome revascularization with patent foot arch, and (iv)IN: indirect angiosome revascularization with no foot arch. The outcome of the four groups was compared using Chi square test and ANOVA tests.

Results: 75 patients presented during the study period; 20 DF, 22 DN, 17 IF, & 16 IN. There were no statistical differences in age, sex, risk factors, run off vessel, or site of tissue loss. Limb salvage rates after 12 months were 95% in DF, 91% in DN, 76.5% in IF, and 44% in IN (p=0.0046). Mean number of days till wound healing was 72.2±16.7 in DF, 122.9±20.6 in DN, 229.4±30.3 in IF, and 308.1±29.6 in IN (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Group DF showed significantly better results in limb salvage and wound healing, followed by DN, IF, and lastly IN. A complete foot arch had a significant impact on clinical outcome, in addition to direct angiosomal revascularization. Future studies on the angiosome concept should include the completeness of foot arch as an important factor contributing to healing and limb salvage.

Keywords: angiosome, infrapopliteal angioplasty, foot arch
PEDIS Classification in Diabetic Foot Ulcers Patients
Authors: Noorsyawal Radi , Yusuf Fahmi Jaka , Dahlan Kemas , Dewi Ratna Maila
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcer are one of several serious complications of diabetes progression. Up to 15% of patients with diabetes have diabetic foot ulcer and these ulcers lead to more than 80,000 amputations per year in the United States. Many DFU classification systems have been proposed to predict clinical outcome; however, almost of these systems have limitations. To categorize and define DFU objectively, the International Working Group of the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) developed the PEDIS classification system. These collective findings and because of there is no findings of characteristic of DFU based on PEDIS classification in Mohammad Hoesin Hospital indicate that this research is needed to do.

Method: This is a prospective study at Mohammad Hoesin hospital, Palembang. The aim is to describe the characteristic of diabetic foot ulcers based on PEDIS classification. There were 41 cases evaluated under this study.

Results: Peripheral arterial disease is the most problem in perfusion. 1-3 cm2 is the most happen in extent. Wound depth on fascia or muscle or tendon is the most happen. Abscess or fascitis is the most problem in infection. Loss of sensation is the most happen. PEDIS score ≥ 7 is the most happen.

Conclusion: Early prevention and treatment from vascular and endovascular surgery can be considered as the most important for the management of diabetic foot ulcers patient.

Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, PEDIS classification, Peripheral Arterial Disease
Analysis of Sharia Marketing Strategies in Dealing with Business Competition in Semarang Rabbani Store
Authors: Ria Resti Ridhawati
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Sharia marketing is spiritual marketing which views competitors as not enemies, but equal partner who are able to spur creativity and innovation of the company. Rabbani Store is one of the first and the largest instant veil company in Indonesia by Issuing a reliable product in the form of an instant veil and other products that have also been developed, namely Muslim Fashion including Kemko, Tunic, Castles and other equipment such as ciput or inner hoods and accessories. Many new business people, the threat of substitute products, which brings new capacity that offers fashion products that are more fashionable.

This research is a type of field research using two types of data sources, namely primary data and secondary data obtained using interviews and documentation. After the data is collected, the data is then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach.

The results of this study state that marketing is carried out by Rabbani store in broad terms in accordance with sharia marketing theory which includes the characteristics of sharia marketing, the principles and practices of  Rasulullah’s marketing. And applied in the marketing mix (marketing mix) which consists of four elements, namely the distribution channel (place), products or services (products), price (price) and promotion (promotion). From the analysis of competitive strategies carried out by Rabbani Stores in the face of increasingly, fierce business competition, the business strategy proposed by Michael Porter’s called The Porter’s Competitive Strategic namely differentiation strategy. So that the Rabbani Store when ink was still a leader in Muslim fashion
The Effect of Wage Levels on Labor Performance in the Islamic Economy Perspective (Case Study on CV. Tedmond Fiber Glass Ahmad Yani street, Air Batu Banyuasin Regency Km.20)
Authors: Nova Yuliana
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Wages are the most crucial thing in employment because working people are to get payments that will be used to fulfill their daily needs. If the value of the wages offered by a company is considered insufficient to meet the worker's living needs, then the worker will refuse the job offered. The provision of wages is useful for increasing output and efficiency, and we must be aware of the various difficulties that arise from the incentive pay system. Various problems such as unemployment that is still and continue to grow, the lack of jobs, wages, and welfare of workers who are suffocating, the exploitation of women and child labor are inseparable from these underlying problems. Therefore, the problem is domain and the main responsibility of the state (governments) as a regulator of all aspects of living in a society and society.
Diagnosis and Management of Macular Holes Traumatic
Authors: Reny Violeta  , Ansyori AK , Amin Ramzi
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Macular hole is a defect in the retina involving the macula and fovea, in the form of damage to full thickness from the internal limiting membrane (ILM) to the outermost part of the photoreceptor layer . It was more often found in women. In patients with myopia disorders can be found at a younger age. In this case we report the macular hole caused by blunt trauma, as was the first time a macular hole case was discovered.

Case Presentation. A man 24-year-old, Mr. C, came to Palembang RSMH eye clinic on August 15, 2014 with complaints of blurred right eye vision. Main Complaints: Right eye blurred. History Disease: Right eye blurred for about 3 months before entering the hospital. Blur is felt after the patient had a motorcycle accident 3 months ago. At that time the collision sufferer avoided the truck, the right eye hit the motorcycle handlebar, the patient then fell from the motorcycle and hit the highway head. A history of frequent headaches is denied, nausea, vomiting is denied, history of seeing in tunnels is denied. Supporting examination is Amsler Grid Oculi Dextra: there is a black hole in the middle of the image. differential diagnosis is Traumatic Macular Hole OD, Lamellar Macular Hole OD, work diagnosis is Traumatic Macular Hole stage 3 OD.

Conclusion. Traumatic macular holes can occur immediately after blunt trauma to the eyeball, the accuracy of the diagnosis and the speed of the timing for surgery, greatly determining the prognosis. Vitrectomy and combined with internal limiting membrane peeling have been shown to provide excellent results in macular surgery in macular hole cases.
Executive Order 13563 Creates Access to Affordable Child Support Orders for Incarcerated Parents
Authors: Holifield Cory
Published: July 2020

Former President Barack Obama issued Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review in his last month of presidency, prohibit- ing States from treating incarceration as voluntary when considering a par- ent’s request for a modification of his or her child support order. Although fully expected to, President Donald Trump has yet to act on the executive order, which right-wing politicians fought vehemently against for two years. This Comment argues that the President should leave the order in action be- cause it will promote payment of child support and relationships between non- custodial parents and their children, as well as help to combat the cycle of incarceration that plagues low-income, noncustodial parents. This Comment also argues that courts should opt to suspend child-support payments for non- custodial parents when they face sentences that will produce significant arrear- ages by the time the parent is released from incarceration. Finally, the Comment will address how incarceration affects modification of support orders and the cycle of incarceration, who is affected by this cycle, and public views as to President Obama’s executive order that attempted to resolve such issues.
La experiencia del curso desarrollo de aplicaciones para dispositivos móviles: Su relación con el contexto social-empresarial, a través de ABP y SCRUM
Authors: Víquez Víquez Andrés , Hernández Ruiz Irene
Published: July 2020

Este artículo es un estudio de caso, donde se dan a conocer las principales actividades de innovación educativa desarrolladas en el curso Desarrollo de Aplicaciones para Dispositivos Móviles, el cual se impartió en el primer semestre del 2018 en la carrera de Escuela de Ingeniería en Computación del Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica. El mismo se desarrolló haciendo uso de la metodología del aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP). Además, durante el curso se incorporaron temas importantes de metodologías ágiles para el desarrollo SCRUM, generando en ellos la cultura del desarrollo de las mejores prácticas en la construcción de sistemas computacionales.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN INDIVIDUAL DI SMPN 7 NANGAPANDA
Authors: Nata Natalia , Kaleka Melkyanus B.U.
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru-guru di SMPN 7 Nangapanda khususnya pada bidang adminitrasi pembelajaran dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus mencakup 4 tahapan yaitu; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan teknik observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah; (1) terdapat peningkatan kinerja guru bidang administrasi pembelajaran yaitu ditunjukkan dari hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I dimana dari 4 orang guru yang tuntas (40%) meningkat menjadi 10 orang telah tuntas (100%). (2) ada peningkatan kinerja guru bidang pelaksanaan pembelajaran yaitu ditunjukkan dari hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I dimana 7 orang guru yang tuntas (70%) meningkat menjadi 10 orang telah tuntas (100%).
RANCANGAN ACAK LENGKAP (RAL) DENGAN UJI ANOVA DUA JALUR
Authors: Rahmawati Ana Silfiani , Erina Richie
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan uji anova (anova dua jalur). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research), dimana menekankan pada elaborasi interpretasi tanpa bergantung pada pengukuran secara numerik. RAL merupakan rancangan yang paling sederhana diantara rancangan percobaan yang baku. Keuntungan menggunakan RAL antara lain: perancangan dan pelaksanaannya mudah; analisi data relatif mudah; fleksibel dalam hal jumlah perlakuan; terdapat alternatif analisis nonparametrik yang sesuai. RAL juga memiliki beberapa kekurangan yaitu: tingkat presisi percobaan mungkin tidak memuaskan kecuali unit percobaan homogen; hanya sesuai untuk jumlah perlakuan yang tidak terlalu banyak; pengulangan percobaan mungkin tidak konsisten (lemah) apabila unit percobaan tidak homogen. ANOVA sebenarnya sebuah bentuk yang lebih umum dari t-test yang sesuai digunakan dengan tiga atau lebih kelompok (juga dapat digunakan dengan dua kelompok). Tujuan dan pengujian anova dua arah ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari berbagai kriteria yang diuji terhadap hasil yang diinginkan.
PERANCANGAN LANSKAP TAMAN TEMATIK AROMATERAPI KEBUN RAYA KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sahabudin Wardiman Malik , Ivoniarty Diah
Published: July 2020

The Aromatherapy Garden of Kuningan Botanical Garden (KRK) is an effort to fulfill the need for recreation area in Kuningan Regency based on ecological and aesthetic value. The location of the design is in the middle of KRK, KRK location is in Padabeunghar Village, Pasawahan District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province and directly adjacent to Gunung Ciremai National Park. The design area is 6.6 hectares divided into 4.7 hectares of land and 1.9 hectares of water (Situ Cibuntu). Thematic garden landscape design The Aromatherapy of Kuningan Botanical Garden is a continuity process that starts from the survey, analysis, synthesis and concept stages into the drawings in the form of floor plans, looks, pieces and complete details and specifications and material selection. Aromatherapy Park is a garden whose plant composition is dominated by various types of plants that can spread the scent of flowers, leaves, stems, roots, fruit and extract from the plant itself. This garden can be a therapeutic garden (healing garden), because aromatherapy plant can give the impression of relaxation and fresh. Through Aromatherapy Park visitors are invited to relax to forget for a moment the pain, releasing stress and physical fatigue caused by everyday activities. The aroma that is generated from various types of plants is expected to motivate the psychic to be more relaxed, calm and feel a freedom so it can affect the physical to achieve progress
JOAO DO RIO
Authors: Bouças Edmundo
Published: July 2020

Sin información.
Efecto de la temperatura de almacenamiento en el contenido total de Carotenoides de frutos de Palma Coroba (Attalea macrolepis Burret)
Authors: Moreno Mario José
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el contenido total de carotenoides durante el almacenamiento de frutos maduros de palma coroba (Attalea macrolepis), a diferentes temperaturas. La concentración de carotenoides mostró cambios significativos (p<0,05). A 20 y 30 ºC, inicialmente, hubo biosíntesis de carotenoides con un comportamiento cinético de orden cero; la temperatura de 10ºC inhibió esta reacción. Luego, hubo degradación acorde con una cinética de primer orden en cada caso. La temperatura de 10ºC, es recomendable para el almacenamiento del fruto de la coroba debido a que, en esta condición, la pérdida de carotenoides fue menor.
Kajian Peta Militer Digital untuk Duduk Kapal Selam (Studi Kasus Survei Area Latihan Kapal Selam Kangean)
Authors: Fadhilah Affan , Amarona Qisti , Bahrodin Imam
Published: July 2020

Additional Military Layer (AML) merupakan layer tambahan untuk peta laut yang berisikan data untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pertahanan di laut, di luar peta laut atau peta navigasi. AML memiliki 6 (enam) layer statis, diantaranya terdapat beberapa layer yang dapat digunakan pada saat pelaksanaan duduk kapal selam yaitu Contour Lines Bathimetry (CLB) dan Environment Seabed and Beach (ESB). Layer CLB merepresentasikan data kontur kedalaman dan area kedalaman sedangkan ESB merepresentasikan jenis dasar laut suatu area perairan. Pelaksanaan Duduk Kapal Selam memerlukan ketersedian data CLB dan ESB yang akurat dan sesuai kebutuhan sehingga perlu diadakan penelitian yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan operasi duduk kapal selam seperti kedalaman, gradien area dan jenis dasar laut. Peta Militer Digital seperti AML khususnya CLB dan ESB yang merupakan Vector Based Product memiliki kapasitas data yang sangat besar dibandingkan Peta Laut atau ENC oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui model spesifikasi produk yang efektif dan efesien agar AML bisa divisualisasikan secara optimal. Pada penelitian ini, Data batimetri dalam format Csar akan dijadikan data CLB dengan mengekstraksi menjadi kontur kedalaman dan area kedalaman dengan ketentuan standar performa ENC yang ukuran filenya kurang dari 5 (lima) megabytes (mb). Pada saat pembuatan layer CLB apabila ditemukan hasilnya melebihi 5 (lima) mb harus dilakukan proses taling untuk mendapatkan hasil ukuran kurang dari 5 (lima). Layer ESB di dapatkan dari ekstrasksi data batimetri untuk di analisa menjadi jenis dasar laut untuk lebih lanjut dibuat layer ESB. Dari hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa hasil pembuatan CLB dan ESB di area survei area latihan kapal kapal selam Kangean didapatkan 4 (empat) area yang direkomendasikan untuk tempat pelaksanaan duduk kapal selam. Dimana area tersebut merupakan kombinasi analisa dari CLB dan ESB yang memenuhi persyaratan untuk melaksanakan duduk kapal selam. Penelitian ini berada didaerah perairan Kangean Madura dengan menggunakan data dari survei diwilayah tersebut.
Aptidão física entre crianças e adolescentes inseridos em um projeto esportivo comunitário
Authors: Santana Fábio , Mota Warley Otávio Alves da
Published: July 2020

Na atualidade, existe grande preocupação sobre a Aptidão Física de crianças e adolescentes, visto uma crescente onda de inatividade física entre estes, e que favorece o surgimento precoce de doenças crônicas que potencializam ao longo dos anos e que poderia ser evitadas. Assim, o objetivo é identificar os níveis de aptidão física entre crianças e adolescentes inseridos no Projeto Esportivo Comunitário e comparar os resultados entre os grupos. A amostra foi composta por 139 crianças e adolescentes na faixa etária de 7 a 17 anos, inseridos no Projeto Esportivo Comunitário através da AABB Comunidade. Para avaliar os componentes inseridos na Aptidão Física, foi adotado alguns testes provenientes do PROESP-BR (2016), onde foi avaliado as seguintes variáveis: Composição Corporal, Flexibilidade, Resistência Muscular, Força Muscular, Capacidade Aeróbica, Agilidade e Velocidade. Os resultados foram apresentados em percentuais e em valores absolutos, sendo comparados posteriormente entre os grupos masculino e feminino. Através dos resultados obtidos, o grupo masculino sobressaiu ao grupo feminino, atingindo uma classificação superior em todos os testes neuromotores. Em relação à distribuição e composição corporal, o grupo feminino apresentou maior índice de massa corporal, bem como, maior acúmulo de gordura corporal. Porém, os grupos apresentaram valores médios abaixo do esperado pela classificação do PROESP-BR, onde há necessidade de repensar a prática esportiva e outros fatores que podem interferir nas variáveis, para que estes componentes possam ser melhorados, necessitando de mais estudos, em especial, envolvendo controle das aulas com avaliação pré e pós intervenção, contribuindo com a comunidade acadêmica e científica.
Pequeños vertebrados del relleno kárstico del Pleistoceno Superior de Avetrana (Apulia, Sur de Italia)
Authors: Kotsakis T. , Pandolfi L. , Maiorino L. , Petronio C. , Sansalone G. , Salari L.
Published: July 2020

El depósito (cavidad kárstica) de La Grave, localidad cercana a la pequeña ciudad de Avetrana (Tarento, Italia meridional), ha dado lugar a numerosos fósiles de vertebrados. Los restos de grandes mamíferos han sido objeto de varios estudios. En este trabajo se examinan los restos de pequeños vertebrados y se identifican cuatro taxones de anfibios (Bufo bufo, Bufotes gr. B. viridis, Hyla gr. H. Arborea and Rana (s.l.) sp.), cuatro de reptiles (Testudo hermanni, Podarcis sp., Zamenis gr. Z. longissimus, Natrix natrix), y nueve de pequeños mamíferos (Erinaceus europaeus, Crocidura suaveolens, Arvicola italicus, Microtus (Terricola) savii, Microtus (Microtus) arva­lis, Apodemus gr. A. sylvaticus - A. flavicollis, Hystrix (Acanthion) vinogradovi, Oryctolagus cuniculus and Lepus corsicanus). Desde un punto de vista biocronológico, los datos sobre los vertebrados pequeños y grandes indican una edad entre el comienzo del Pleistoceno tardío (MIS 5e) y la parte central del MIS 3. Es probable que el estrato fosilífero más reciente (nivel 8) se haya depositado durante un período más frío en comparación con las capas anteriores. Los datos de pequeños vertebrados fósiles combinados con los que proceden de los grandes mamífe­ros y aves evidencian la presencia, cerca de la cavidad kárstica, de espacios abiertos (praderas) con charcos de agua, bordeados por zonas boscosas y, no muy lejos, la presencia de una costa rocosa.
Nota sobre la taxonomía de Microtus (Iberomys) (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) del Pleistoceno superior de la Gruta do Caldeirão (Tomar, Portugal) e interpretación paleoclimática de la asociación de roedores
Authors: López-García J. M. , Póvoas L. , Zilhão J.
Published: July 2020

Gruta do Caldeirão es un yacimiento arqueológico en cueva situado en Tomar (Portugal, oeste de la península Ibérica), que contiene una importante secuencia perteneciente al Pleistoceno superior, adscrita culturalmente al Paleolítico medio (Musteriense) y Paleolítico superior (Solutrense-Magdaleniense), que incluye industria lítica, restos humanos y restos de grandes y pequeños vertebrados. La revisión e interpretación de la asociación de roedores de la secuencia, previamente publicada en los años 90 del siglo pasado, nos ha permitido remarcar tres importantes conclusiones: 1) la única especie del subgénero Iberomys presente en la secuencia es la espe­cie endémica actual de topillo Microtus (Iberomys) cabrerae (topillo de Cabrera); 2) la asociación de roedores está dominada en toda la secuencia por especies relacionadas con bosques abiertos, como el ratón de campo (Apodemus sylvaticus) y especies relacionadas con espacios abiertos-húmedos como los topillos mediterráneo y lusitánico (Microtus (Terricola) spp.), remarcando la presencia de un hámster extinto (Allocricetus bursae) en el nivel K y tres especies de topillos que no tienen representación actual en la zona circundante a la cavidad (Microtus arvalis - topillo campesino, Microtus agrestis – topillo agreste y Chionomys nivalis - topillo nival); 3) Finalmente, el método del Modelo Bioclimático, aplicado a la asociación de roedores, otorga resultados acordes con que la ocupaciones solutrenses situadas entre los niveles H y Fa están relacionadas con un periodo frío equi­parado con el Último Máximo Glacial (LGM), indicado por las dataciones de radiocarbono y anteriores estudios de susceptibilidad magnética de la secuencia.
Modelling as the Basis for Building a Competency Model of a Specialist Demanded by Industrial Enterprises in Priority Social and Economic Development Area (PSEDA)
Authors: Lizunkov Vladislav G. , Politsinskaya Ekaterina , Malushko Elena , Pavlov Alexander
Published: July 2020

The article links with methodological analysis and review of the foundations presented in various scientific sources, features of process modelling and models structuring for training specialists in special economic zones for manufacturing enterprises. Modelling is a key tool for building a competency model of a specialist demanded by industrial enterprises in PSEDA.
Using Internet Resources for Remote Language Learning
Authors: Liu Zi-Yu , Spitsyna Natalya , Zubanova Svetlana , Vekilova Aygun
Published: July 2020

Distance learning plays an important role in modern education, including the study of foreign languages. In this regard, the objectives of this study have been formed. Namely, to conduct a survey among university students on the topic of remote learning of the English language. Based on the obtained results, the con-clusions are drawn, possible problems are formulated and recommendations are given that can help eliminate shortcomings in the remote English language learn-ing. A total of 650 students from Chinese and Russian universities in their fourth year participated in the survey. The survey consisted of nine questions. As the re-sults of the study show, students have a positive attitude towards distance Eng-lish learning, but consider it insufficiently represented in their educational institu-tions. To solve this problem, several options are proposed: popularizing distance learning of foreign languages, explaining the importance of informal methods of distance language learning, and creating online language forums based on educa-tional institutions.
Agile Software Development: Methodologies and Trends
Authors: Alsaqqa Samar , Sawalha Samer , Abdel-Nabi Heba
Published: July 2020

Software engineering is a discipline that undergone many improvements that aims to keep up with the new advancements in technologies and the modern business requirements through developing effective approaches to reach the final software product, agile software development is one of these successful approaches. Agile software development is a lightweight approach that was proposed to overcome the convolutional development methods’ limitations and to reduce the overhead and the cost while providing flexibility to adopt the changes in requirements at any stage, this is done by managing the tasks and their coordination through a certain set of values and principles.

In this work, a comprehensive review that outlines the main agile values and principles, and states the key differences that distinguish agile methods over the traditional ones are presented. Then a discussion of the most popular agile methodologies; their life cycles, their roles, and their advantages and disadvantages are outlined. The recent state of art trends that adopts agile development especially in cloud computing, big data, and coordination are also explored. And finally, this work highlights how to choose the best suitable agile methodology that must be selected according to the task at hand, how sensitive the product is and the organization structure.
L’Œuvre des Abris du Marin face à la tuberculose
Authors: Forrer Anne
Published: July 2020

Au début du xxe siècle, la protection sociale est quasi-inexistante dans le domaine de la santé. Des philanthropes ont tenté de remédier à cette situation. Ainsi, Jacques de Thézac a créé, sur le littoral sud du Finistère, L’Œuvre des Abris du Marin afin de prendre soin des pêcheurs côtiers. Elle combat l’alcoolisme en priorité et, secondairement, la tuberculose qui touche de nombreux marins-pêcheurs. À cette époque, les connaissances médicales ont énormément progressé, une dynamique médicale locale va s’exercer dans les œuvres des Abris du Marin pour lutter contre la tuberculose. Plusieurs types d’actions sont menées : des interventions de propagande et de communication, des expériences d’algothérapie, et le Bien du Pêcheur agit contre l’insalubrité des logements. Laënnec, originaire de la région de Quimper, qui a laissé une trace essentielle dans l’histoire de la médecine au début du xixe siècle, a manifestement marqué les médecins qui sont intervenus dans les Abris du Marin un siècle plus tard.
Dialysis Shunt Thrombectomy Utilizing a Rotational Thrombectomy
Device in Patients with Pseudoaneurysms
Authors: Webb Anderson , Zacharias Kurt , Ciolek Paul , Webb Thomas , Ahmed Osman
Published: July 2020

Aims: To assess the safety and efficacy of dialysis shunt thrombectomy utilizing a rotational thrombectomy device in patients with pseudoaneurysms refractory to declot by conventional treatments. Methods: Between July 2016 and August 2019, 34 dialysis shunt thrombectomies were retrospectively examined in 29 individual patients. All patients presented with pseudoaneurysms and clotted accesses that were refractory to angioplasty balloon sweeps (“push–pull”) to restore patency. The Cleaner® rotational thrombectomy device was used as a bail-out in an attempt to restore patency to the clotted shunt. Procedure success, complications, primary patency, primary-assisted patency, secondary patency, average number of shunt pseudoaneurysms, and average pseudoaneurysm size were documented and analyzed. Results: Thirty-three of the 34 (97%) thrombectomies were successful in restoring patency and facilitating same-day hemodialysis. An average of 1.5 pseudoaneurysms were present per patient (range 1–3 pseudoaneurysms, standard deviation [SD] 0.65 pseudoaneurysms), with an average size of 15.0 mm (range 9.4–31.1 mm, SD 4.87 mm). Postprocedural complications occurred in 14.7% of the cases, none of which were definitively device related. Primary patency to the time of data collection was achieved in 29% of the cases, and the average primary patency for these cases was 124.5 days (range 10–946 days, SD 186.9 days). The average primary-assisted patency was 126.8 days (range 1–564 days, SD 169.8 days). Dialysis accesses were eventually abandoned or surgically revised in ten instances, resulting in an average secondary patency of 157.5 days (range 6–712 days, SD 257 days). Conclusions: In patients with pseudoaneurysms, rotational thrombectomy with the Cleaner® device appeared to be a safe and effective option for restoring patency to thrombosed dialysis accesses refractory to standard push–pull techniques with angioplasty balloons.
Almost Gorenstein rings arising from fiber products
Authors: Endo Naoki , Goto Shiro , Isobe Ryotaro
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this paper is, as part of the stratification of Cohen–Macaulay rings, to investigate the question of when the fiber products are almost Gorenstein rings. We show that the fiber product$R \times _T S$of Cohen–Macaulay local ringsR,Sof the same dimension$d>0$over a regular local ringTwith$\dim T=d-1$is an almost Gorenstein ring if and only if so areRandS. In addition, the other generalizations of Gorenstein properties are also explored.
Geography of simply connected nonspin symplectic 4-manifolds with positive signature. II
Authors: Akhmedov Anar , Park B. Doug
Published: July 2020

Building upon our earlier work with M. C. Hughes, we construct many new smooth structures on closed simply connected nonspin
$4$
-manifolds with positive signature. We also provide numerical and asymptotic upper bounds on the function
$\lambda (\sigma )$
that was defined in our earlier work.
Pharmacy students' perceived professionalism and application of bioethical principles: Implications for teaching pharmacy ethics for patient-centred pharmacy practice
Authors: Okoro Roland N , Biambo Aminu A
Published: July 2020

Context: Pharmacists providing pharmaceutical care are often confronted with a variety of professional issues, ethical dilemmas and moral problems that require professionalism to appropriately address. Aims: To investigate undergraduate fifth- year (final-year) Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm.) students’ views on professionalism, ethical dilemmas, and their application of bioethical principles, and to compare responses of various groups (pharmacy schools, age, gender, and religion).
Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of the final-year B.Pharm. students in two pharmacy schools in northern Nigeria. The descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests and Independent-sample t-test) were utilised to analyse the study data. Statistical significance was considered at p<0.05.
Results: Ninety-five students, corresponding to 49.5% response rate, participated in the study. More than 79% of the students strongly agreed that their actions as future pharmacists could affect how the profession is viewed by patients and other healthcare providers. Patients’ right to autonomy and non-maleficence were the most utilised bioethical principles by the participants.
Conclusions: The study shows that the participants had good overall perceived professionalism and fair bioethical reasoning. Different bioethical principles were used by various groups considered to support how they would deal with each ethical dilemma. New strategies in teaching pharmacy practice courses by pharmacy educators in these schools are necessary to improve students’ bioethical reasoning which will maximise the quality of their future practice.
PE. JÚLIO MARIA, A IGREJA E O POVO
Authors: Melo Antonio Alves de
Published: July 2020

Ao ensinar sobre a igreja, o concílio Vaticano II enfatizou a dimensão povo de Deus. Antes de ser uma instituição, a igreja é um povo a caminho onde todos são fiéis em Cristo e, por isso, fundamentalmente iguais. Dessa igualdade básica surgem os ministérios, entre eles os ministérios ordenados de presidência. Situamos nessa perspectiva a proposta do redentorista brasileiro Júlio Maria em vista de uma igreja aliada ao povo. Liberta da ilusória proteção imperial, ela deveria caminhar com o povo, assumir as preocupações e lutas do povo. A proposta de Júlio Maria é profética em relação com a do papa Francisco em vista de uma igreja em saída para o povo e para o mundo, sem temer as consequências desse movimento. O contexto em que nos encontramos é muito diferente, mas os desafios feitos aos seguidores do Evangelho permanecem e até se agravam. Ontem como hoje se trata de ser e agir como discípulos de Jesus Cristo, Filho eterno de Deus feito nosso irmão, irmão de todos, irmão dos pobres.
ALTERAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS NO PANTANAL
Authors: Zanirato Sílvia Helena , Chaves Otávio Ribeiro
Published: July 2020

O texto tem o propósito de primeiramente discorrer a respeito das alterações ambientais no Pantanal matogrossense que estão a impactar a região e que podem se tornar mais graves num cenário de variabilidade climática. Na sequência, busca acercar-se das percepções de pescadores da Colônia de Pescadores Z-2, de Cáceres, Mato Grosso, quanto às alterações ambientais na região. As formas como os pescadores se apropriam e representam em suas falas as mudanças, expressam entendimentos preocupantes e indicam a importância de medidas que associem o conhecimento científico ao tradicional, na tarefa de conter os fatores que mais impactam o bioma pantaneiro.
A IGREJA DE NOSSA SENHORA DO ROSÁRIO DOS PRETOS COMO ESPAÇO DE MEMÓRIA
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Isaac D. de
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho buscou compreender como a igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos é identificada e percebida pelos moradores do seu entorno. Sabemos que a igreja presenciou vários momentos da comunidade e foi testemunha das mudanças ocorridas (no traçado urbano natalense e paisagístico) no bairro de Cidade Alta no município de Natal no Rio Grande do Norte, segundo Luis da Câmara Cascudo no seu livro “História da cidade do Natal”. A falta de informações sobre o patrimônio relega a igreja a invisibilidade urbana e a um esquecimento perigoso para o patrimônio artístico local, pois as pessoas que poderiam cuidar do espaço, por falta de identidade contribuem para a depredação. A pesquisa tem a pretensão de perceber a importância desse espaço social para a memória local e contribuir com as discussões historiográficas regionais, colaborando com a história do Rio Grande do Norte. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foram entrevistas orais (por meio de questionários) e revisão bibliográfica. A temporalidade para buscarmos entender os conceitos de espaço, patrimônio e memória está compreendido entre as décadas de 1980 e 1990, século XX, e espraia-se até o início dos anos 2000 do século XXI. Fizemos ainda, a transcrição dos resultados das entrevistas que nos mostraram uma dada visão da população local sobre seu conhecimento de espaço e memória.
EKSISTENSI PESANTREN DENGAN BUDAYA PATRONASE (Hubungan Kiai Dan Santri)
Authors: Siswanto Iwan , Yulita Erma
Published: July 2020

Dunia pesantren dan kharisma kyai merupakan salah satu fenomena yang menarik untuk dikaji. Corak kehidupan kyai dan santri yang demikian besar membuat pesantren berfungsi multi dimensi: kyai tidak hanya berperan sebagai imam di bidang ubudiah dan ritual upacara keagamaan saja, namun sering pula diminta kehadirannya untuk menyelesaikan perkara atau kesulitan yang menimpa masyarakat. Dalam kontek ini peran kyai semakin mengakar di masyarakat ketika kehadirannya diyakini membawa berkah. Maka sudah banyak masyarakat yang mendidik anak-anak mereka ke lembaga pesantren. Hubungan Kiai-santri ada dua tipe: pertama pola hubungan guru dan murid adalah hubungan yang terjalin antara Kiai dan santri sebagaimana layaknya antara guru dengan murid dalam pola hubungan formal, kedua pola hubungan bapak-anak, yaitu pola hubungan yang terjalin antara Kiai dengan santrinya sebagaimana layaknya antara bapak dengan anak. Pola hubungan paternalisme yang terjalin antara Kiai dan santri di pesantren di pengaruhi oleh faktor intern dan ekstern. Faktor yang menyebabkan budaya patronase dapat bertahan sampai sekarang antara lain: Kepemimpinan karismatik Kiai, nilai barakah dan nilai kualat: landasan spiritual realitas sosial Kiai, ikatan seumur hidup antara Kiai dengan santri.
Desarrollo de Habilidades Directivas en la Gestión de las Empresas Socialmente Responsables (ESR) del Estado de Sonora
Authors: Ibarra Morales Luis Enrique , Olivas Valdez Erika , Casas Medina Emma Vanessa , Paredes Zempual Daniel
Published: July 2020

El objetivo es determinar cuáles son las habilidades directivas que tienen un impacto en las empresas socialmente responsables del Estado de Sonora. La investigación realizada fue del tipo cuantitativa, de corte transversal y de carácter explicativa. Se tomó una muestra de estudio de 59 empresas que cuentan con el Distintivo ESR al año 2018 de una población de 112 empresas. Se utilizó la encuesta para la recolección de datos. Los resultados indican que las habilidades directivas que mejor explican la variabilidad en la gestión de responsabilidad social de las empresas son el trabajo en equipo (X1) y autocontrol de emociones (X5), con un coeficiente de correlación R=0.556, R2=0.309 y una R2 ajustada=0.284. Se concluye, que ambas habilidades directivas tienen un impacto significativo en los resultados de gestión que las empresas socialmente responsables en el Estado de Sonora realizan para ser más competitivas.
Análisis Comparativo de los Sistemas Fiscales de México-Colombia
Authors: García Guerrero Martha Gabriela , Aguilar Maya Laura , Cantillo Beltrán Antonio , Negrete Naizir Elkin Elias
Published: July 2020

Resumen

Los sistemas fiscales tiene como propósito lograr un balance entre el ingreso y el gasto público, para alcanzar la máxima equidad, un destino eficiente de los recursos de la economía, promover la estabilidad y el desarrollo económico de los países. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comparar los sistemas fiscales de México y Colombia para identificar sus diferencias y similitudes en cuanto al Impuesto sobre la Renta (ISR) y determinar el impacto en el desarrollo económico en ambos países. Esta investigación es cualitativa de tipo transversal-descriptiva. Se concluyó que en ambos países se incrementó la recaudación fiscal con respecto al Producto Interno Bruto (PIB); sin embargo, sus economías no han logrado un crecimiento armónico.

 

Summary

The purpose of the fiscal systems is to achieve a balance between income and public expenditure, to achieve maximum equity, an efficient destination of the resources of the economy, to promote stability and economic development of the countries. This study aims to compare the tax systems of both México and Colombia in order to identify their differences and similarities regarding Income Tax (ISR) and determine the impact on economic development in both countries. This research is qualitative cross-descriptive type. It was concluded that in both countries the tax collection was increased with respect to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP); However, their economies have not achieved harmonious growth.
DIFERENCIAS EN POTENCIAL TECNOLÓGICO ENTRE EMPRESAS FORMALES E INFORMALES Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL DESEMPEÑO
Authors: Ocegueda Mercado Corina Guillermina , Contreras Ocegueda Erandi Lizzete , Delgado Cazares Elsa , Guzmán Prince Ileana
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo es el resultado de la investigación realizada a 530 empresas, con el objetivo de detectar diferencias entre el potencial tecnológico y el desempeño en empresas formales e informales. Se concluye que las empresas formales que utilizan más la tecnología, obtienen mayor incremento en los indicadores de desempeño.
La responsabilidad social empresarial de las empresas mineras, y su impacto en la cohesión social de las comunidades.
Authors: Reyes Reyes Eliu Jahaziel , SIFUENTES OCEGUEDA EMMA LORENA
Published: July 2020

Esta investigacion tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto que las actividades de Responsabilidad Social de las empresas tienen en la Cohesion Social de las comunidades mineras a las que pertenecen. Para tal efecto se ha realizado una investigacion cualitativa que mediante entrevistas semi estructuradas recogio informacion de los beneficiarios directos de los programas de Responsabiliad Social Empresarial. Se ha encontrado que tales programas influyen en el 20% de las variables que explican la Cohesion Social, de manera que el 80% restante no tiene relacion con los programas emprendidos por las empresas, pero si con actividades de homofilia. Las empresas deben replantearse las estrategias que realizan en materia de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial para influir plenamente en la Cohesion social, asi mismo incluir en sus estrategias el concepto deontologico de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial.
Responsabilidade civil da União pelos danos causados pela vacina contra a influenza - Síndrome Guillain-Barré (SGB)
Authors: De Menezes Joyceane Bezerra , Serpa Jamila Araújo
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo, intitulado de “Responsabilidade civil da União pelos danos causados pela vacina contra a influenza - Síndrome Guillain-barré (SGB)”, discorreu sobre a responsabilidade da União pelo dano sofrido pela pessoa que desenvolve a Síndrome Guillain-Barré após a administração da vacina contra o vírus Influenza. Na construção da análise, avalia-se a aplicação do risco administrativo para justificar a responsabilidade civil da União, procurando identificar e apontar os pressupostos da relação jurídica reparacional em cotejo com as decisões proferidas pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça nos Recursos Especiais nº 1.514.775 - SE (2015/0026515-0) e nº 1.388.197 - PR (2013/0099928-9). As referências bibliográficas foram alcançadas através do estudo doutrinário e documental. A metodologia empregada consistiu na análise discursiva investigativa, com alicerce na doutrina, artigos científicos e jurisprudências pertinentes à matéria, com o fito de aprimorar o tema posto.
A previdência privada como instrumento de planejamento sucessório
Authors: Maia Junior Mairan Gonçalves
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo analisa a aptidão da previdência privada como instrumento de planejamento sucessório. A partir da natureza jurídica da previdência privada, aborda sua compatibilidade como meio de planejamento sucessório, suas vantagens e os problemas decorrentes de seu uso com esse escopo, em particular o eventual descumprimento da legítima e a fraude à disposição de regra de sucessão. Apresenta as posições divergentes do STJ e de Tribunais de Apelação sobre a questão.