bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decortication Characteristics of Water Chestnuts by Using Hand Operated Water Chestnut Decorticator
Authors: Daya S Singh
Published: June 2024

Investigations were carried out to determine the effects of moisture content and screen perforation area on decortication efficiency of water chestnut decorticator. The decortication efficiency was 98.70 per cent with the screen D (area of perforation 30.88%) at 7.07% moisture content. Average amount of brokens decreased with increase in area of perforations whereas the average amount of unhusked water chestnut increased with increase in the area of perforations of the screens.
Digital Simulation Model for a Counter Flow Desiccator System
Authors: AK Dogra  , IS Panwar
Published: June 2024

A digital simulation model for a counter flow liquid desiccator system was developed and evaluated for dehumidification of air. The humidities at the desiccator outlet were predicted and compared with the observed values. The rate of moisture absorption from the air in the desiccator column was greatly influenced by the airflow rate (95-124 kg/hr) and the ambient conditions at the desiccator inlet. The Maximum moisture absorption rate of 0.21 kg/h was observed at 124.65 kg/h airflow rate and ambient air temperature of 26.5 "C
Optimization of Screen in a Water Chestnut Decorticator
Authors: Md. Shafiq Alam.  , DS Singh  , VK Sehgal
Published: June 2024

A power operated water chestnut decorticator based on groundnut decorticator design was tested and evaluated. Screens with different percentages of perforation area (20.56%, 26.75%, 30.88%, 38.07%, 41.16%) were fabricated and tested by decorticating water chestnut at 9.95 per cent moisture content (d.b). Optimum screen was found to have 38.07 percent perforation area on the basis of shelling coefficient, decortication efficiency and specific energy requirement.
Multilocation Field Performance of Strip-till Drill on Wheat Crop
Authors: LN Shukla  , IS Dhaliwal  , AM Chauhan
Published: June 2024

A tractor drawn strip-till drill has been developed for successful adoption of the minimum till technology by the farmers for sowing wheat under Indian conditions. This machine has been extensively tested at research farms of P.A.U., Ludhiana and at farmers' fields. There is no reduction in yield. The average yield for wheat at experiment stations under paddy wheat rotation for control was 3.8 t/ha while it was 3.9 t/ha for strip-till drill treatment after manually harvested paddy crop. For strip-till drill treatment in combine harvested paddy field after using stubble shaver and burning residues the average yield was 3.9 t/ha. The machine is being manufactured by local manufacturers and is readily available to the farmers.
Non-conventional Drainage of Waterlogged Low-lands through Recharge Wells
Authors: SK Patra  , R Ray  , RK Ghosh
Published: June 2024

The coastal saline land of Barachouka basin in Midnapore district and the inland lowlying  land of Dankuni basin in Hooghly district in West Bengal are seriously affected by flat to concave topography, heavy and deep textured soils, high congestion of rainfall and runoff, intrusion of saline sea or river water and non-functioning drainage outlets. Under this situation, adoption of conventional surface and sub-surface drainage measures are
infeasible. An attempt was, therefore, made to dispose of the surface accumulated runoff into deeper layers of the aquifer through recharge wells viz. strainer type tubewell and cavity well with a view to restoring the normal cultivation environment by reducing the submergence damage to paddy plants. The studies revealed that the steady state recharge rate through strainer type tubewell in coastal Barachouka basin was 1.378 Ips and through cavity well in inland Dankuni basin was 0.6371 Ips, respectively. Superimposing the cumulative recharge over the time distribution of the magnitude of paddy plant submergence, it was calculated that one strainer type tubewell per two hectares of land in Barachouka basin and two cavity wells for every hectare of land in Dankuni basin would be sufficient enough to reduce the drainage congestion and submergence damage to paddy plants to safe limit. These two non-conventional approaches of drainage, in spite of some limitations, were observed to be techno-economically feasible for reclamation of hitherto uncultivated low-lying lands prone to severe salinity and / or waterlogging hazards, for sustainable paddy production.
Manual Transplanting vs. Mechanical Transplanting of Paddy: A Techno-economic Analysis in Assam
Authors: DC Baruah  , NG Goswami  , R Saikia
Published: June 2024

Performance of an eight-row self propelled paddy transplanter with respect to the technological feasibility, economic merits, and energetics was compared with manual transplanting. Field trials on the transplanter were conducted in two selected districts of Assam and total area of 5.0 ha was covered. Improper leveling of the land, elevated bunds in between plots, soft patches of land at certain points and leftover debris and stubbles from the previous crop were found to be some of the hindrances affecting the machine operation. Cost of machine transplanting was found to be only Rs. 131 O/ha in comparison to Rs. 2463/ha for manual transplanting. The cost of growing mat type nursery for mechanical transplanting was about 40 percent whereas the cost for raising conventional nursery was only 25 percent of the cost of transplanting. The energy requirements for mechanical and manual methods of transplanting were found to be 1074 and 757 MJ/ha, respectively. Forty percent of the total energy requirement in mechanical transplanting was required in mat nursery preparation while energy share for traditional nursery under manual transplanting was only II %. The average number of hills planted per m2 by the transplanter was 31 with four numbers of plants per hill. The yield of mechanically transplanted paddy was found to vary from 3.75 t/ha to 5.70 t/ha with an average yield of 4.71 t/ha. Average yield in manually transplanted paddy was 4.50 t/ha
РАЗВИТИЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТАХ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Nikkel L. , Pritvorova T. , Zhartay Zh. , Kadyrova A. , Никкель Л.Д. , Притворова Т.П. , Жартай Ж.М. , Кадырова А.С.
Published: June 2024

To analyze innovations in the field of education, ecology and technology, identify successful practices and make recommendations for the further development of innovative university models that contribute to sustainable development. The method of analytical analysis is applied. The methods of object classification were used as a research method. This article is devoted to the implementation of innovative disciplines in university education. In the modern world, the relevance of this topic is due to the need to prepare students for the rapidly changing demands of the labor market, where not only traditional knowledge is in demand, but also skills in working with the latest technologies and methods. The article examines various aspects of the introduction of innovative disciplines, including the choice of course content, teaching methods and evaluation of results. Special attention is paid to the practical significance of such education for future specialists and the development of their creativity, analytical and problem-oriented skills.

Цель исследования заключается в проведении анализа формирования и развития предпринимательской инновационной инфраструктуры в академической среде, выявить успешные практики и составить рекомендации для дальнейшего развития инновационных университетских моделей, способствующих устойчивому развитию. В качестве методов исследования использовались метод экспертных оценок и инструментарий моделирования и прогнозирования. Применен метод наблюдения, т.е. оценка текущих практик внедрения элементов предпринимательской инновационной инфраструктуры в академической среде. Данная статья посвящена вопросам внедрения инновационных дисциплин в университетское образование. В современном мире актуальность этой темы обусловлена необходимостью подготовки студентов к быстро меняющимся требованиям рынка труда, где востребованы не только традиционные знания, но и навыки работы с новейшими технологиями и методами. В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты внедрения инновационных дисциплин, включая выбор содержания курсов, методы обучения и оценки результатов. Особое внимание уделяется практической значимости такого образования для будущих специалистов и развитию их креативности, аналитических и проблемно-ориентированных навыков.
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EAEU)
Authors: Султанова З.М. , Ешпанова Д.Д. , Шокаманов Ю.К. , Sultanova Z. , Yeshpanova D. , Shokamanov Yu.
Published: June 2024

В рамках настоящего исследования проведен всесторонний анализ влияния интеграционной политики, рассматриваемой как ключевой фактор обеспечения устойчивого социально-экономического развития, на примере государств-членов Евразийского экономического союза. Исследовано место интеграционной политики в системе факторов, формирующих структурные изменения в экономиках региона. Проанализированы внешняя торговля и услуги, прямые инвестиции и трансграничные переводы физических лиц, которые по мнению авторов характеризуют интеграционные эффекты, проявляющиеся раньше других путем изменения объема и количества транзакций в экономике. Установлено, что мониторинг экономической устойчивости государств-членов ЕАЭС показывает переменный успех в достижении установленных критериев, и два экономических шока (2014 и 2020 года) оказали влияние на бюджетную дисциплину и уровень инфляции. В процессе исследования были применены методы сравнительного подхода, экономический и статистический анализ. Методологический подход включал системный анализ интеграционных процессов, а также оценку их воздействия на объем и количество транзакций в сферах товаров, услуг, труда и капитала. На основе проведенного анализа предложено дополнительное исследование о влиянии экономических шоков и пандемии на интеграционные процессы, а также оценка эффективности интеграционных мер в поддержке устойчивого развития экономик государств-членов ЕАЭС.

As part of this study, a comprehensive analysis of the impact of integration policy, considered as a key factor in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development, was carried out using the example of member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. The place of integration policy in the system of factors shaping structural changes in the economies of the region has been studied. Foreign trade and services, direct investments and cross-border transfers of individuals are analyzed, which, according to the authors, characterize integration effects that manifest themselves earlier than others by changing the volume and number of transactions in the economy. It has been established that monitoring the economic sustainability of the EAEU member states shows varying success in achieving the established criteria, and two economic shocks (2014 and 2020) had an impact on budget discipline and inflation levels. During the research, comparative approach methods, economic and statistical analysis were used. The methodological approach included a systematic analysis of integration processes, as well as an assessment of their impact on the volume and number of transactions in the areas of goods, services, labor and capital. Based on the analysis, additional research is proposed on the impact of economic shocks and the pandemic on integration processes, as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of integration measures in supporting the sustainable development of the economies of the EAEU member states.
STUDENT FRIENDLY IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (Analytical Study at the Mualimaat Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Islamic Boarding School)
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: June 2024

Islamic boarding schools are the oldest form of indigenous institution in Indonesia, even older than the Republic of Indonesia. Until now the pesantren system is still used as an educational institution to shape character which is considered very effective because Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions are expected not only to give birth to generations who are intellectually intelligent but also capable and intelligent emotionally and spiritually. This study aims to answer how education in the Muallimaat Islamic boarding school is a santri-friendly boarding school from the perspective of K.H Ahmad Dahlan's thought. In this study, the authors used a qualitative research type method field research. In collecting data, researchers took primary data sources in this study by observing the condition of Islamic boarding schools and interviewing informants with related parties. And secondary data were obtained from the pesantren's guided book, the official website of the pesantren, and supporting journals. Data analysis techniques were carried out through the observation stage in the Islamic boarding school environment, interviews with 10 informants including the Director IV of the Islamic Boarding School section, teachers or ustadzah, Counseling Guidance (BK) and students randomly and documentation. Data analysis was obtained through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validation technique using source triangulation. Based on the results of the analysis, the results of this study show that the Muallimaat Islamic Boarding School has been categorized as a santri-friendly Islamic boarding school from the perspective of K.H Ahmad Dahlan, Muallimaat is a modern pesantren model by integrating the curriculum of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Ministry of Religion, and Muhammadiyah Curriculum. Through the pesantren program provided for students with the support of stakeholders, they are able to create a student-friendly boarding school environment. By learning to read situations and conditions that continue to change according to the times, it is mandatory for educational institutions, teaching staff and students to continue to upgrade and evaluate themselves, be open-minded and forward. Less educational into a system that promotes basyiran (good news) and tanzir (warnings) that educate or positive discipline.
PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT PROGRAM RENEWAL MODEL TO INCREASE MUSTAHIQ EMPOWERMENT (CASE STUDY OF KOLAKA DISTRICT BAZNAS)
Authors: Audia Magfirah Wandha , Ayu Puspita Ningsih Try , Putri Ayu Sri
Published: June 2024

Productive zakat is a form of utilization of zakat. So, the distribution is productive, namely to add to or as business capital for mustahiq. That mustahiq must return business capital, that is in nature as a strategy to educate them to work hard so that their business is successful. The purpose of this study is to describe the productive zakat program renewal model implemented by BAZNAS Kab. Kolaka to increase the empowerment of mustahiq. We will explore how efforts are made in the productive zakat program, including business assistance, access to capital, and social network development. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. that BAZNAS Kab. Kolaka could not renew the productive zakat program because the program could not be realized because it was constrained by insufficient income of zakat funds so that it could not realize the productive zakat program. However, BAZNAS Kab. Kolaka is working on a small scale by channeling business funds whose business is named (Zmart) which will become the forerunner of the productive zakat program. The implication of this research is that the authors expect participation and public awareness in order to realize this productive zakat program.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE DAKWAH OF MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Kamila Tsalitsa Noor , Asrini Vivi Indri
Published: June 2024

The era of national awakening witnessed that women have a contribution, with the awareness to organize and coalition. This study aimed to investigate in detail the role of women in Muhammadiyah da'wah, focusing on the Aisyiyah organization.  This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and content analysis. Data was collected from a variety of sources, including history books, Muhammadiyah da'wah literature, interviews with Muhammadiyah figures, as well as official organizational documents. Content analysis was used to unearth information about the concrete role of women in Muhammadiyah da'wah and the challenges they face. The results showed that Muhammadiyah women have a significant role in spreading Islamic teachings, especially through Aisyiyah organizations. Its position as a special autonomous organization, in contrast to other Muhammadiyah autonomous organizations, also has a fairly effective role to spread da'wah to the community in various aspects, (1) the field of religion, the Aisyiyah women's movement conducts da'wah through recitation, commemoration of Islamic holidays. Da'wah media carried out through magazines, radio to television. Also with the delivery of muballighat assigned to several places (2) social fields, with orphans and health facilities for the community.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION ON LONG DISTANCE RELATIONSHIPS ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY IN STUDENTS WHO CARRY OUT REAL WORK LECTURE (KKN) ACTIVITIES
Authors: Lukman Aditya , Wijayani Qoniah Nur
Published: June 2024

Student life is often colored by the dynamics of interpersonal relationships, especially for those in long distance relationships (LDR). This study aims to analyze the way interpersonal communication affects the quality of LDR relationships, focusing on the psychological dimensions of Islamic education.  The research methods are qualitative, paradigms and interpretive approaches to phenomenology. Data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews. The results of this study show that interpersonal communication plays a key role in forming and maintaining LDR relationships of students who are undergoing KKN. Psychological factors such as self-confidence, empathy, and commitment to the values of Islamic Education also influence the dynamics of long-distance relationships. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for the development of educational and counseling programs that support students in managing their LDR relationships more effectively.  Some interpersonal communication strategies are effective in strengthening LDR relationships, such as the use of information technology, wise time management, and the inculcation of spiritual values in daily communication. The practical implications of these findings can be the basis for the development of practical guidance for students undergoing LDR, especially in the context of community service activities in the Islamic Education environment.
Impact of modified SWAT plant growth module on modeling green and blue water resources in subtropics
Authors: Ma Tianming , Ma Tianxiao ,   School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
Published: June 2024

The dynamics of water availability within a region can be quantitatively analyzed by partitioning the water into blue and green water resources. It is widely recognized that vegetation is one of the key factors that affect the assessment and modeling of blue and green water in hydrological models. However, SWAT-EPIC has limitations in simulating vegetation growth cycles in subtropics because it was originally designed for temperate regions and naturally based on temperature. To perform a correct and realistic assessment of changing vegetation impacts on modeling blue and water resources in the SWAT model, an approach was proposed in this study to modify the SWAT plant growth module with the remotely sensed leaf area index (LAI) to finally solve problems in simulating subtropical vegetation growth, such as controlling factors and dormancy. Comparisons between the original and modified model were performed on the model outputs to summarize the spatiotemporal changes in hydrological processes (including rainfall, runoff, evapotranspiration and soil water content) under six different plant types in a representative subtropical watershed of the Meichuan Basin, Jiangxi Province. Meanwhile, detailed analysis was conducted to discuss the effectiveness of the modified SWAT model and the impacts of vegetation changes on blue and green water modeling. The results showed that (1) the modified SWAT produced more reasonable seasonal curves of plants than the original model. ENS (Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency) and R2 increased by 0.02 during the calibration period and accounted for an increase of 0.09 and 0.03, respectively, during the validation period. (2) The comparison of model outputs between the original and modified SWAT suggested that evapotranspiration was more sensitive to vegetation changes than other components of green water. In addition, vegetation presented conservation capability in the blue water. (3) The variation in blue and green water resources with different plant types after modifying the SWAT model showed that seasonal changes in vegetation led to a significant difference between forest and non-forest areas.
Evolutionary analysis of green credit and automobile enterprises under the mechanism of dynamic reward and punishment based on government regulation
Authors: Dong Yu , Huang Xiaoyu , Gan Hongan , Liu Xuyang ,   School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China,   School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: June 2024

To explore the green development of automobile enterprises and promote the achievement of the “dual carbon” target, based on the bounded rationality assumptions, this study constructed a tripartite evolutionary game model of government, commercial banks, and automobile enterprises; introduced a dynamic reward and punishment mechanism; and analyzed the development process of the three parties’ strategic behavior under the static and dynamic reward and punishment mechanism. Vensim PLE was used for numerical simulation analysis. Our results indicate that the system could not reach a stable state under the static reward and punishment mechanism. A dynamic reward and punishment mechanism can effectively improve the system stability and better fit real situations. Under the dynamic reward and punishment mechanism, an increase in the initial probabilities of the three parties can promote the system stability, and the government can implement effective supervision by adjusting the upper limit of the reward and punishment intensity. Finally, the implementation of green credit by commercial banks plays a significant role in promoting the green development of automobile enterprises.
Discovery of a geomorphological analog to Martian araneiforms in the Qaidam Basin, Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Zhang Shengxing , Li Yiliang , Leng Wei ,   Laboratory of Seismology and Physics of Earth’s Interior, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China,   CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Hefei 230026, China
Published: June 2024

Araneiforms are spider-like ground patterns that are widespread in the southern polar regions of Mars. A gas erosion process driven by the seasonal sublimation of CO2 ice was proposed as an explanation for their formation, which cannot occur on Earth due to the high climatic temperature. In this study, we propose an alternative mechanism that attributes the araneiform formation to the erosion of upwelling salt water from the subsurface, relying on the identification of the first terrestrial analog found in a playa of the Qaidam Basin on the northern Tibetan Plateau. Morphological analysis indicates that the structures in the Qaidam Basin have fractal features comparable to araneiforms on Mars. A numerical model is developed to investigate the araneiform formation driven by the water-diffusion mechanism. The simulation results indicate that the water-diffusion process, under varying ground conditions, may be responsible for the diverse araneiform morphologies observed on both Earth and Mars. Our numerical simulations also demonstrate that the orientations of the saltwater diffusion networks are controlled by pre-existing polygonal cracks, which is consistent with observations of araneiforms on Mars and Earth. Our study thus suggests that a saltwater-related origin of the araneiform is possible and has significant implications for water searches on Mars.
Computer-mediated Communication and Healthcare Satisfaction among Middle-aged Men Living with or without HIV
Authors: Xu Shiyang , Ware Deanna , Plankey Michael
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Computer-mediated communication has a multifaceted effect on health care satisfaction. This relationship has not been studied among middle-aged men living with HIV. The current study extracted data from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) to examine the association between computer-mediated communication and health care satisfaction.

Methods

The MACS is a prospective study of more than 7000 sexual minority men living with and without HIV. The Understanding Patterns of Healthy Aging Among Men Who Have Sex With Men was a substudy of the MACS. Current analyses use cross-sectional data on 1063 participants from this substudy with survey data between October 2017 and March 2018. Patients ranked their top 3 methods for communicating with someone they trust. Latent class analysis was used to create classes of health care satisfaction. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate the effect of primary communication method on health care satisfaction class membership. Covariates included age, HIV status, race and ethnicity, education, and comorbidities. Interaction was tested between HIV serostatus and primary communication method.

Results

Regardless of HIV status, participants preferred in-person communication over computer-mediated communication and were satisfied with the health care they received. Participants who preferred computer-mediated communication were more likely to have low health care satisfaction. There was a statistically nonsignificant association of HIV status with preferred communication method and health care satisfaction.

Conclusions

We postulated that in-person communication promoted high health care satisfaction due to the process of rewarding face-to-face communication through the exchange of both verbal and nonverbal cues. However, patients’ preference of communication mode may be moderated by the context of consultation.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMILIHAN HEWAN KURBAN
Authors: Aryawiguna Muhammad Irfan , Pratama Muh. Andhyka , Sufriadi Sufriadi , Sara Urfiana , Fardhi Muh. Jihadil , Abrahan Abrahan
Published: June 2024

Variabel yang berkontribusi terhadap keputusan masyarakat dalam memilih hewan kurban menjadi salah satu hal yang menjadi perhatian. Kajian tersebut, dilakukan dari April hingga Juni 2022 di Desa Tenrigangkae, Kecamatan Mandai, Kabupaten Maros, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat dalam memilih hewan kurban. Kajian ini menerapkan metode analisis regresi linear berganda, sebuah teknik statistik yang digunakan untuk memprediksi variabel dependen berdasarkan dua atau lebih variabel independen, dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan fenomena yang sedang diteliti secara detail dan mendalam. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, dengan 160 responden yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Kajian ini mengidentifikasi empat variabel independen: faktor harga (X1), faktor kelompok referensi (X2), faktor produk (hewan kurban) (X3), dan faktor religiusitas (X4). Hasil analisis simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen ini berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat dalam memilih hewan kurban, dengan nilai konstanta positif. Efektivitas penyuluhan mencapai 74,70%, yang dikategorikan sebagai efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan hewan kurban, yang berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang perilaku konsumen dalam praktik religius. Temuan dari penelitian ini, dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan strategi promosi hewan kurban yang efektif dan tepat sasaran. Dengan memahami dan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tersebut, strategi promosi dapat dirancang untuk menjangkau dan menarik minat masyarakat secara lebih efisien dan efektif.
Potensi Cendawan Beauveria Bassiana pada Benih dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Spodoptera Frugiperda pada Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Diana Daud Itji , Kuswinanti Tutik , Melina  , Azrai Muhammad , Busthanul Nurabaya , Tuwo Mustika , Azurah Nur
Published: June 2024

Cendawan Beauveria bassiana merupakan cendawan entomopatogen yang dapat menginfeksi hampir seluruh jenis serangga melalui interaksi endofit dengan tanaman, sehingga cukup prospektif digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti insektisida kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi cendawan B. bassiana terhadap benih jagung sebagai bioinsektisida yang efektif dan efisien dalam pengendalian Spodoptera frugiperda, Ostrinia furnacalis dan Helicoverpa armigera di sentra pertanaman jagung . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penyakit, Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, dan penelitian lapangan di laksanakan di pertanaman jagung GOR Unhas, Kecamatan Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada Juli sampai Desember 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji T independen dengan ?= 0,05 untuk membandingkan mean antara kedua perlakuan yaitu benih dengan perendaman B. bassiana dan benih tanpa perendaman B. bassiana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tinggi tanaman pada perlakuan benih dengan perendaman B. bassiana lebih tinggi dibandingkan benih tanpa perendaman B. bassiana. Rata-rata tingkat populasi larva Spodoptera frugiperda pada benih tanpa perendaman B. bassiana lebih tinggi daripada benih dengan perendaman B. bassiana. Begitupun dengan tingkat kerusakan tanaman jagung, menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kerusakan tertinggi pada benih tanpa perendaman B. bassiana, hal ini diakibatkan populasi larva S. frugiperda lebih banyak ditemukan pada tanaman jagung dengan perlakuan benih tanpa perendaman. Kategori serangan yang dihasilkan hama S. frugiperda menunjukkan bahwa serangan sedang sampai berat.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Cangkang Kepiting Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dengan Penambahan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus x aurantiifilia) dalam Ransum terhadap Berat Karkas dan Lemak Abdominal Broiler
Authors: Amal Nur Fauziah , Nuraeni  , Krismiyanto Lilik , Faradila Soraya
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bobot hidup, berat karkas, dan lemak abdominal dengan pemberian tepung cangkang kepiting (Brachyura)  dengan penambahan jeruk nipis (Citrus x aurantiifolia) dalam ransum broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan 4 ulangan dengan jumlah ternak 80 ekor broiler. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah P0(Pakan dengan protein 19%), P1(Pakan dengan protein 20%), P2(Pakan dengan protein 19% + tepung cangkang kepiting 2%), P3(Pakan dengan protein 19% + jeruk nipis 1,2%), P4(Pakan dengan protein 19% + tepung cangkang kepiting 2% + jeruk nipis 1,2%). Penimbangan bobot hidup, berat karkas dan lemak abdominal dilakukan setelah berumur 35 hari. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji statistik Anova dengan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) dan data yang signifikan selanjutnya diteruskan menggunakan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot hidup, berat karkas dan lemak abdominal. Perlakuan paling tinggi terdapat terdapat pada P3 dengan rataan bobot hidup 2318.75% dan berat karkas 79.25%.
H-scatteredness in minimal spaces with hereditary classes
Authors: Al-Omari Ahmad , Noiri Takashi
Published: June 2024

Quite recently, a new minimal structure m^\star_H has been introduced in [  ] by using a minimal structure m and a hereditary class H. In this paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of H-scattedness in a hereditary minimal space (X, m, H).
Existence of solutions to elliptic equations on compact Riemannian manifolds
Authors: Bouaam Hind , Ait Temghart Said , Allalou Chakir , Melliani Said
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to investigate the existence of weak solutions of a nonlinear elliptic problem with Dirichlet boundary value condition, in the framework of Sobolev spaces on compact Riemannian manifolds
Essential ideal of a matrix nearring and ideal related properties of graphs
Authors: Salvankar Rajani , Babushri Srinivas Kedukodi , Panackal Harikrishnan , Prasad Kuncham Syam
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we consider matrix maps over a zero-symmetric right nearring $N$ with 1. We define the notions of essential ideal, superfluous ideal, generalized essential ideal of a matrix nearring and prove results which exhibit the interplay between these ideals and the corresponding ideals of the base nearring $N$. We discuss the combinatorial properties such as connectivity, diameter, completeness of a graph (denoted by $\mathcal{L}_{g}(H)$) defined on generalized essential ideals of a finitely generated module $H$ over $N$. We prove a characterization for $\mathcal{L}_{g}(H)$ to be complete. We also prove $\mathcal{L}_{g}(H)$ has diameter at-most 2 and obtain related properties with suitable illustrations.
探討情緒失調在父母依附與無自殺意圖之自傷行為的中介效果：以臺灣某私立大學生為例的橫斷性研究
Authors: 黃盈彰 黃盈彰 , 陳俊宏 陳俊宏
Published: June 2024

研究目的：本研究旨在探討情緒失調對於台灣大學生的父母依附和自傷行為的中介角色。研究方法：研究對象為399位大學生，平均年齡為20.35歲。透過網路問卷的方式施測，填寫測量父母依附、情緒失調與自傷行為的量表。研究結果：以結構方程模式驗證，研究結果指出父母依附與情緒失調皆與自傷行為有直接關聯性，且情緒失調在父母依附及自傷行為間具有部分中介效果。研究結果亦發現有18%的受試者自陳過去一年曾有過自我傷害行為。研究結論：台灣大學生的自我傷害行為是需要關注的重要議題。研究結果顯示，針對台灣大學生的自傷行為的預防與介入策略上，著重於情緒失調應會有助益。

 

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediating role of emotion dysregulation on the association between attachment with parents and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in Taiwanese undergraduates. Methods: A total of 399 university students from Taiwan (mean age = 20.35 years) completed online self-report measures assessing attachment with parents, emotion dysregulation and self-harming behaviors. Results: Structural equation modeling indicated that attachment with parents and emotion dysregulation each had a direct association with NSSI. Emotion dysregulation partially mediated the correlation between attachment with parents and NSSI among Taiwanese young adults. Seventy-two participants (18%) reported engaging in NSSI in the past year. Conclusions: The results indicate that NSSI is a prominent health concern among Taiwanese young adults. For young adults from Taiwan or East Asian cultures, targeting emotion dysregulation in NSSI prevention and intervention could be beneficial.

 
Lavoratori essenziali in bilico tra vulnerabilità e tutele
Authors: Cornice Alessandra , Parente Maria
Published: June 2024

La crisi sanitaria del 2020 ha messo in evidenza il paradosso tra essenzialità e vulnerabilità dei lavoratori essenziali (operai agricoli, operatori sanitari, assistenti familiari, addetti alla logistica), tra i quali sono ricompresi anche molti lavoratori di origine straniera. A distanza di tre anni dalla pandemia ci si domanda se sono stati fatti passi avanti per colmare il deficit di tutele e diritti. Nel contributo si prendono in considerazione i braccianti agricoli, i riders e gli addetti al lavoro di cura e alle professioni sanitarie alla luce dei fabbisogni espressi dalla collettività e dalle famiglie.
Severe acute respiratory infections: An epidemiological analysis of surveillance data in Bahrain, 2018–2022
Authors: Sayyad Adel Al , Mohamed Afaf Merza , Alajaimi Bayan Abduljalil , Matar Ebrahim , Hasan Wafa Fawzi , Aldolabi Qatmeer , Abdulmahdi Abdulla Khalaf Abdulla , Yusuf Mohamed Saeed
Published: June 2024

Background: Severe acute respiratory tract infections (SARI) pose a health threat to children and adults worldwide. The SARI surveillance program was initiated in 2018 in Bahrain to monitor the activity of respiratory pathogens. Salmaniya Medical Complex (SMC) was chosen as the sentinel site for the SARI surveillance program. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of SARI patients admitted to SMC from 2018 to 2022.

Methods: Patients meeting the World Health Organization definition of SARI and presenting with cough and fever within the last 10 days and admitted to SMC from January 2018 until December 2022 were included in the study. Epidemiological data on SARI cases were collected from SARI surveillance data and analyzed using SPSS version 25 and Excel.

Results: A total of 1362 SARI cases were enrolled from January 2018 to the end of December 2022; the majority were males (57.7%, n = 786). The highest SARI incidence rates were recorded among individuals over 65 years old (155.5 per 100,000) in 2021 and among those under 5 years old (887 per 100,000) in 2020. About half of the patients had at least one comorbidity (54.0%, n = 735), with diabetes (23.0%, n = 313) and hypertension (17.2%, n = 234) being the most common. The highest number of cases was observed in 2021 (27%, n = 373), followed by 2018 (20%, n = 267). A viral pathogen was detected in 30.7% (n = 418) of the SARI patients. The most prevalent pathogen was influenza A (11.5%, n = 156), followed by SARS-CoV-2 (9.7%, n = 132), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (5.1%, n = 69), and influenza B (3.9%, n = 53). The highest percentage of SARI cases was recorded in the winter months, mainly January (17%, n = 236). The percentages of influenza A and RSV cases were highest in December, at 22% (n = 39) and 14% (n = 25), respectively. Influenza B cases were recorded predominantly in March (9%, n = 11).

Conclusion: The incidence of SARI was highest among patients above 65 years old. The majority had comorbidities. Influenza and respiratory syncytial viruses were the most frequent causes of SARI, with influenza A being the most prevalent. December and January were the months with the highest SARI cases and viral detection rates. Promoting vaccination, timely testing, and prompt treatment, especially for the elderly and those with comorbidities, is key to reducing SARI-related morbidity and mortality, especially during peak seasons.
Intertidal algae as occasional refuge for insects in Colombian Pacific mangrove forests
Authors: Gavio Brigitte , Huber John T , Sandoval Álvaro , Avendaño José M , Sarmiento Carlos E
Published: June 2024

A survey of the epiphytic flora associated with mangrove roots was undertaken in Málaga and Buenaventura bays, Colombia, in the tropical eastern Pacific. Roots were collected and preserved in 96% ethanol. In the laboratory, all the epiphytic flora was removed and identified. Three females of Anaphes sp. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) were found inside thalli of the red alga Catenella caespitosa (Withering) LM Irvine. The three specimens were fully developed but slightly teneral and still in their host eggs, so they could not be identified to species. This is the first record of any insect developing inside the thallus of a marine alga.
Prediction Of Neonatal Jaundice(Hyperbilirubinemia) By Using Logistic Regression
Authors: Patil Ragini , Kumbhar Dr. R.R. , Kakade Dr. S.V.
Published: June 2024

The present study is undertaken with the aim to evaluate the utility of Logistic Regression classification in pre- identifying Neonatal Jaundice. In this research by using Logistic Regression classification we have predicted Neonatal Jaundice by using various parameters of neonates. Here our aim is to provide a benchmark and improve earlier ones in the field of Neonatal Jaundice diagnostics with the help of Logistic Regression classification technique. We have collected data of neonates by observing them from birth up to 72-96 hours of postnatal life. We have predicted Neonatal Jaundice by using Logistic regression. Then we have obtained accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score as evaluative measures. Also by using Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (ROC) area under curve (AUC) is 89.99%. This indicates that our model has higher discriminating power in prediction of Neonatal Jaundice.
The The Significance of the Early Buddhism Behind The Advancement Of the Academics In India
Authors: Das Ms. Raka , Singh Prof (Dr.) Pushpraj
Published: June 2024

The Indian culture and social structure are like the most exceptional ones that have ever developed in every continent. The uniqueness of this rests in its simultaneous embodiment of both old and contemporary qualities. It is a nation that encompasses adherents of all the prominent global faiths, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Zoroastrianism. Each of these factors exert a variable amount of effect on Indian society. Education and perfection are interconnected. Proper education is an essential prerequisite for the existence of any culture. India possesses a centuries-old system of education that is unique to its society. Throughout history, the concept of education in India has emphasised the development of a person's personality. Traditional Indian education spanned for numerous centuries, resulting in the existence of various schools during distinct time periods. The Buddhist philosophy is regarded to be one of the most esteemed ancient Indian ideologies, encompassing a multitude of beneficial principles such as religious, moral, instructive, electoral, and financial utilities. These principles hold great significance in promoting the well-being of humanity. Within the diverse range of values in Buddhism, there is a strong emphasis on the significance for learning and moral standards. Educational values in Buddhism refer to the principles which are implemented by the Buddhist System of Education in its instructional and learning methods. On the other hand, ethical principles in Buddhism pertain to moral principles advocated by Buddhist philosophy to regulate an individual's thoughts and behavior. The aim of this paper is to explore the ethical and pedagogical tenets embraced by the early adherents of Buddhism, and explore the impact of Buddhist philosophy on the education, monastic communities, and the general populace and society in ancient India.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadits Menggunakan Strategi Index Card Match di MI Nurul Huda Cinyawang
Authors: Sari Yunita , Roqib Moh.
Published: June 2024

Abstrak—Capaian pembelajaran siswa kelas V MI Nurul Huda Cinyawang, Kecamatan Patimuan, Kabupaten Cilacap masih rendah. Jumlah mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan pembelajaran dari 13 mahasiswa baru sebanyak 5 mahasiswa sehingga hasil tersebut belum mampu mencapai KKM yang telah ditentukan yaitu mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan pembelajaran > 70. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan strategi Index Card Match dalam pelajaran Hadits Al-Qur'an pada Hukum Bacaan Mim Sukun di Kelas V MI Nurul Huda Cinyawang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi class Action dalam dua siklus. Setiap silus terdiri dari identifikasi masalah, perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: (1) tes; (2) pengamatan; (3) wawancara; dan (4) dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) penerapan strategi Index Card Match terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Hadits Al-Qur'an, materi hukum bacaan Mim Sukun di kelas V MI Nurul Huda Cinyawang, dan 2) dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dalam kajian Hadits Al-Qur'an terbukti mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles embedded on silica by gamma irradiation for utilization as antimicrobial agents
Authors: Nguyen Thi Kim Lan , Nguyen Chi Thuan , Nguyen Ngoc Duy
Published: June 2024

Silver nanoparticles deposited on silica (Ag nano/SiO2) have been prepared by Co-60 gamma irradiation of the mixture Ag+/SiO2/H2O/ethanol. The reduction of Ag+ in the suspension of SiO2 is brought by e-aq and H· generated during the radiolysis of water/ethanol solution. The presence of SiO2 prevents agglomeration of Ag clusters. The conversion dose (Ag+® Ag0) was determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterized the size of Ag nanoparticles. As a result, the particle sizes were determined to be in the range of 5-20 nm for an Ag+ concentration of 5 mM. The crystal structure of silver nanoparticles was also investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition, the antifungal activity of Ag nano/SiO2 was tested against Aspergillus niger var Tieghn by plate count method. The results indicated that the antifungal efficiency of Ag nano/SiO2 was about 64, 71, 81, 82, and 96% at the concentrations of Ag nanoparticles of 30, 50, 70, 100, and 150 ppm, respectively.
Revolutionizing Agriculture: The Impact of Automation on Productivity and Efficiency
Authors: Pasteur Marie , Emilie Sophie
Published: June 2024

The complex agricultural environment, together with the need for high levels of productivity, necessitates establishing robust systems that can be efficiently and economically developed. The absence of order and structure in the external environment heightens the probability of experiencing failures. Furthermore, it is often seen that equipment management is entrusted to those with little proficiency in technology. Therefore, the significance of intrinsic safety and reliability becomes a pivotal attribute. The issue of ensuring food safety requires using automated technologies that are both sterilized and reliable to minimize the risk of contamination leakage. This article examines the progress and prospects of automation in the agricultural sector, with a specific emphasis on the use of autonomous equipment, robotics, and artificial intelligence. The article examines the advantages of automation in enhancing the management of agricultural production, minimizing expenses, and achieving objectives related to environmental sustainability. Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge the complexities associated with automation, as it brings to light several obstacles such as the repercussions on agricultural workers, possible disparities in social and environmental aspects, and the need for more investigation and advancement.
Exploring Industrial Robot Control Systems: Components, Software and Applications
Authors: Robinson Mary , Adams Gerry
Published: June 2024

Automated manufacturing facilities are governed by resilient control systems that need little or negligible human interaction. Broadly speaking, an industrial controller is responsible for transmitting instructions to machinery in order to carry out a designated operation, while also receiving feedback data that enables it to oversee and ascertain the accurate implementation of those instructions. This article examines the several elements and software systems included in the control of industrial robots. This paper examines the significance of sensors, axis controllers, and actuators in attaining accurate control over industrial robots. The use of industrial Ethernet technology is emphasized as a viable approach to mitigate the issues associated with excessive wiring and interference. The essay also highlights the need of offline programming tools and impedance control in order to enhance programming efficiency and facilitate natural contact with robots. Furthermore, this paper examines the difficulties and progress made in the realm of robot control specifically in relation to tasks such as bin picking, assembly, and machining.