bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMASI BISNIS USAHA MELALUI FORUM KAJIAN DAKWAH BERLEBEL SYAR’I JARINGAN ISLAM SALAFI DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Ramadani Eva Angri , Yusri Muh , Halidin Ali
Published: January 2025

Tulisan ini menggambarkan bagaimana kaum salafi menggunakan metode dakwah dalam berbisnis, sebagaimana yang perlu kita pahami bahwa Dakwah Salafi mengajak manusia memurnikan ketaatan kepada Allah SWT dengan berlandaskan ilmu sesuai dengan tuntunan Al-Quran dan Sunnah Nabi SAW dan meninggalkan segala bentuk bid’ah dan syirik. Forum kajian dakwah berlabel syar’i berperan sebagai platform untuk memperkenalkan dan mengembangkan konsep bisnis Islami berbasis syariat. Dengan menekankan prinsip-prinsip halal-haram, kejujuran, amanah, dan larangan riba, forum ini membentuk karakteristik usaha yang mematuhi syariat Islam, berbasis kepercayaan komunitas, dan didukung oleh jaringan dakwah. Dakwah Salafi, yang berfokus pada pemurnian tauhid dan pengamalan Sunnah Nabi, turut mendukung transformasi usaha melalui pembinaan akidah dan akhlak, pelatihan keterampilan bisnis, serta penerapan ekonomi syariah. Forum ini menciptakan ekosistem bisnis Islami yang tidak hanya memperkuat ukhuwah Islamiyah tetapi juga mendukung pengembangan usaha sesuai dengan tuntunan agama.
THE EFFECT OF HPP LAW KNOWLEDGE, TAX RATES, AND TAX SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
Authors: Apip Apip , Kholidin Kholidin , Laksito Herry
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to ascertain how MSMEs' taxpayer compliance in Central Java was impacted by taxpayer understanding of the HPP Law, tax rates, and the efficiency of the tax system. Quantitative research methodology is employed. Using a sample of 100 respondents and a random sampling technique based on the Slovin formula, the population in this study was made up of MSME players in Central Java. Multiple Linear Regression was employed as the data analysis method. The study's findings show that tax rates and tax knowledge positively impact MSMEs' taxpayer compliance in Central Java, while the efficiency of the tax system has little bearing on taxpayer compliance. Understanding the regulations and the amount of tax rates set by the government increases taxpayer compliance behavior. The taxation system in Indonesia is based on technology and is not fully understood by MSMEs so the taxation system does not run effectively.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНО-ЦІЛЬОВА ПІДСИСТЕМА СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ МОДЕЛІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ КОМУНАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Одарченко Вероніка
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена проблемі професійного розвитку науково-педагогічних працівників комунальних закладів вищої освіти.
Актуальність дослідження зумовлена підвищенням вимог до професійної діяльності науково-педагогічних працівників та забезпечення безперервного професійного розвитку в контексті сучасних викликів вищої освіти.
Мета статті: охарактеризувати основні компоненти концептуально-цільової підсистеми структурно-функціональної моделі управління професійним розвитком науково-педагогічних працівників комунального закладу вищої освіти та визначити практичні аспекти реалізації завдань концептуально-цільової підсистеми моделі управління професійним розвитком науково-педагогічних працівників комунального закладу вищої освіти.
На основі аналізу наукової літератури та емпіричних даних розроблено структурно-функціональну модель управління професійним розвитком науково-педагогічних працівників комунального закладу вищої освіти, яка включає в себе концептуально-цільову, організаційно-управлінську та інформаційно-аналітичну підсистеми. Обґрунтовано теоретичні та практичні аспекти розробки моделі. Окрема увага приділена реалізації першого етапу структурно-функціональної моделі управління професійним розвитком науково-педагогічних працівників комунального закладу вищої освіти – концептуально-цільовій підсистемі. Представлено ключові етапи впровадження моделі, що охоплюють потребу діагностики, розробку індивідуальних траєкторій розвитку, створення сприятливого освітнього середовища та моніторинг результатів. Описано методи і засоби, застосовані для формування ефективного управлінського механізму, який враховує специфіку освітньої діяльності в комунальних закладах.
Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для розробки програм підвищення кваліфікації науково-педагогічних працівників, створення системи мотивації та стимулювання професійного зростання викладачів, для оптимізації процесу управління персоналом у ЗВО.
The North Caucasus as an image in collaborationist press of the occupied soviet territories (1942-1943)
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov, Azamat A. Tatarov
Published: January 2025

The paper examines data from pro-German newspapers in the occupied Soviet territories reflect-ing military operations, historical and economic issues in the context of the North Caucasus. In the summer and fall of 1942, the idea of the Wehrmacht capturing a resource-rich region in a south part of the USSR served as a powerful tool for Nazi propaganda to convince Soviet citizens of the inevitability of Germany’s victory. Newspapers reported on the capture of cities and positions, losses of Soviet troops, natural and economic resources, the Wehrmacht’s liberation mission for the peoples of the Caucasus, and the beginning of a new stage in its history. However, in the win-ter of 1943, the hasty retreat of the Germans from the North Caucasus went virtually unnoticed in reports. Consequently, Nazi propaganda ignored this sector of the front.
Chechen Republic in 1992 (based on the materials of the federal periodicals)
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Medical University, Denis V. Tumakov
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the materials of the central periodical press of 1992, devoted to the relation-ship between the federal Center and the Chechen Republic in the first year after the proclamation of the last independence. The article analyzes publications typical of content from the most au-thoritative and popular Russian mass media of the early 1990s, regardless of their political views. Of the greatest interest is the visit to Grozny in the autumn of 1992 by a large group of representa-tives of the largest electronic and print media, organized and paid for by the Government of Chechnya. The subject of interest of the capital’s journalists was the difficulties of the negotiation process between Moscow and Grozny, the difficult criminal situation in the republic, the attempts of Russian law enforcement agencies to resist Chechen crime, the alignment of political forces inside Chechnya, and the formation of its armed forces. Frequent interviews with General-President D.M. Dudaev played an important role in the perception of the republic in Russia Mos-cow newspapers and magazines. The press frequently cited other important figures of this regime – M. Temishev, M. Udugov and H. Akhmadov. The conclusion is made about the inconsistency of publications of Russian periodicals on the Chechen topic. On the one hand, the journalists recog-nized the illegality of the separatists’ coming to power and did not hide several negative conse-quences of this event. On the other hand, they convinced readers that any violent action by the Center in Chechnya could cause a major war in the Caucasus, and therefore called on the authori-ties to negotiate with Grozny and did not even protest against the recognition of the independence of the self-proclaimed republic.
Polylogies in the system of cyclic structures (epic series and novel cycles)
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Studies – branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scien-tific Center of the RAS, Asiyat D. Atabieva
Published: January 2025

The goal of this research is to examine the "neo-genre paradigm" of Balkarian literature, particu-larly polylogical forms (epic series and novel cycles). The study discusses the principles of cy-clization of serial works of the epic genre, methods of constructing polytextual formations. Ac-cordingly, the preamble of the article provides an overview of the artistic phenomenon called pol-ylogies, explains the functional and constructive features of the novels that make up them. In gen-eral, the scientific novelty of the study lies in the cyclological analysis of the works of individual authors for the purpose of revisiting the problem once touched upon. Important accents of contex-tual analysis are the issues of the relationship between the already “ready-made” artistic integrity (which are individual novels) and the gradually forming, complicated matrix of the novel cycle (an ensemble unity of several independent books). Such forms, of course, represent an “open set” based on a single author’s concept. Works from epic series can function autonomously, at the same time, the combined interpretation of the ideological content of texts introduces additional perspectives in the meaning of their content, clarifies the original intention of the writer, forming a contextual coherence of parts of a multidimensional structure. Thanks to this approach, several related works come together (on an intuitive and mental level), in which semantic involvement with each other is captured. Stable features of polylogical forms are indicated by the presence of a “preface”, and in some cases – refrained storylines, wandering characters, centralizing issues, an open plot that creates the effect of interruption and incompleteness of the narrative, contextual and conceptual complementarity. In the examples given, the unfoldment of generalizing issues, stylistic doublets, a meaningful perspective with the possibility of expansion and addition, a mul-ti-layered structure, and varying ways of forming an intra-textual totality are monitored. The strategy of building work is determined by the specifics of the tasks put forward.
Some lexical and phraseological means of expressing expressivity used in the creation of artistic images in the novels of A.H. Naloev
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov, Adam М. Kambachokov
Published: January 2025

The paper examines the main lexical and phraseological expressive means used by the well-known Kabardian writer A.H. Naloev to create an artistic image in his historical novels. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need for in-depth study and comprehensive description of the lin-guistic personality, which attracts close attention in modern linguistics. The material of the analy-sis was the novels by A.H. Naloev "Horsemen of Dawn" and "House on the riverbank". The paper uses descriptive and comparative research methods, as well as methods of contextual-interpretative and linguistic-stylistic analysis. The results of the conducted research allow us to conclude that when forming logically completed, memorable artistic images in the analyzed works on a historical theme, the novelist, seeking expressiveness and imagery of the work, skill-fully used a wide range of means of expression to realistically convey the events reproduced by him in the novels, the time described, thoughts, aspirations, views and life philosophy of the char-acters, first of all, the possibilities of synonyms, synonymic series, antonyms, obsolete words, dia-lectisms, author's neologisms, phraseological units, which are powerful means of expressing emo-tional and expressive meanings in a literary text.
Representation of the “fire” concept in Russian language picture of the world
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Fatimat V. Shogenova
Published: January 2025

The article investigates the characteristics of the representation of the notion "Fire" in the Russian linguistic vision of the world. Fire is an essential component of civilization and one of the funda-mental concepts that holds universal worth. Scientific novelty lies in the detailed linguacultural and cognitive-discursive analysis of figurative units (metaphors, proverbs, sayings, phraseological units, etc.), which act as the main components-constructs of the concept “Fire” as a fragment of the Russian linguistic picture of the world. As a result of the analysis of the empirical material, significant conceptual features of the mental formation “Fire”, value components that form its core, central and peripheral zones are identified. The article uses Kabardian figurative units repre-senting this concept as background material, which allows us to see the important role of this con-cept in the consciousness of native speakers, and also makes it possible to highlight the features of the linguistic picture of the world of both ethnic groups.
The activities of government and self–government institutions in the field of food policy in the Nalchik district in the last third of the XIX – early XX centuries
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Elena A. Anishchenko
Published: January 2025

The article defines the role of government and local government bodies in the sphere of food poli-cy in the Nalchik district of the Terek region in the last third of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Based on various office documentation, the forms of activity of government institutions to control the food situation are considered. The sequence of interaction and responsibility distribution among various national and local government organizations in the implementation of food policy is examined. The process of regular analysis of food prices, as well as their logistics, forage, etc. is considered. The system of controlling the weight of commodities sold through the mandated use of public scales, for which regional and district authorities and local governments split responsi-bilities, was examined. A conclusion was made about the organizational and control nature of the functionality of district authorities, which was reflected in the formation of a regular statistical and analytical base as annual reports of district heads, which were a form of representation of the state of the national economy and the level of food reserves; and also about the control by gov-ernment bodies not only of the process of food production but also of their sale through systematic monitoring of food prices and the conditions for carrying out trade operations.
The armed protest of the rural population of Kuban and The Black Sea region as a factor in regu-lating the economic policy of the bolsheviks in the early 1920 s.
Authors:   Kuban State University, Yuri A. Yakhutl
Published: January 2025

The active armed movement of the rural population, which swept most regions of Soviet Russia after the Civil War ended, was largely similar in its main features, namely: the causes of upris-ings, driving forces, political and economic demands, slogans, organizational structure of detach-ments and tactics of fighting. In turn, the methods and means of their suppression by the Bolshe-viks were identical – the active use of regular units of the Red Army or special forces. At the same time, referring to the characteristics of the white-green movement in the Kuban and Chernomor, we note the presence of certain features due to the historical development of the region. The first is the issue of economic activity, which underwent significant changes during the development of capitalism in the early twentieth century, when contradictions arose between the expansion of ag-riculture and the growth of military duties by the Cossacks as a military service class. During the period of military upheavals of 1914–1920. These contradictions have escalated and formed the basis of the confrontation between the government and rural society in the Kuban and the Black Sea region as a result of a decrease in the productivity of individual farms. The second is the strong traditions of self-government and communal land ownership that persisted in the Cossack region, which did not correspond to the ideological guidelines of the RCP(b) of the direct con-struction of socialism based on military-communist methods of distribution and consumption. These facts served as the basis for the beginning of the insurgency of the rural population of Ku-ban and the Black Sea region in the early 1920 s. and we determined its regional peculiarities.
مستوى التفكير الرياضي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية في مدينة دهوك
Authors: سعيد حميد لانه
Published: January 2025

استهدف البحث التعرف على مستوى التفكير الرياضي لدى طلبة الصف الحادي عشر في مدينة دهوك وأقتصر البحث على طلبة الصف الحادي عشر العلمي، للعام الدراسي (2023-2024) في اعداديتي (هه سار) للبنات و(صادق بهاءالدين) للبنين والتي اختيرت بصورة قصدية، تكونت العينة من (200) طالب وطالبة، كما اعتمدت الباحثة على  اختبار التفكير الرياضي الذي أعده أحمد (2022) المتكون من (20) فقرة من نوع أسئلة الاختيار وتم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري للاختبار كما بلغ معامل الثبات للاختبار (0.81) ، تم تطبيق الاختبار على عينة البحث بتاريخ  6/3/ 2024 وبعد تطبيق الاختبار وإجراء التحليل الاحصائي اعتماداً على الحقيبة الاحصائية SPSS
باستخدام قانون معامل ارتباط بيرسون والاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة والاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين، خرج البحث بالنتائج الآتية عدم امتلاك عينة البحث مستوى جيد من التفكير الرياضي و كذلك عدم وجود فرق بين الذكور والاناث في مستوى التفكير الرياضي وفي ضوء نتائج البحث توصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها: عدم استخدام الطرائق والاستراتيجيات الحديثة في التدريس، أدى بالطلبة الى حفظ الرياضيات وعدم استخدام مهاراتهم العقلية، كما وجهت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات للمهتمين بالشأن التربوي من ابرزها: استخدام أساليب وطرق تدريبية حديثة لتعلم المهارات الأساسية في التفكير الرياضي لدى الطلبة، وكذلك ضرورة عقد دورات وندوات تدريبية لمدرسي الرياضيات لتعريفهم بالاستراتيجيات الحديثة للتدريس التي تساهم في رفع مستوى التفكير الرياضي لدى المتعلمين،  ثم تم اقتراح مجموعة من الدراسات المستقبلية لاستكمال نتائج هذا البحث من ابرزها: مستوى التفكير الرياضي لدى طلبة المرحلة الأساسية.
أثر المتلازمات اللّفظيّة الدّلالي في سور حم
Authors: مديح جبارة النعيمي زينب
Published: January 2025

إنّ تتبّع ما هو سائد في البحوث اللّسانيّة يلحظ إقبالاً متزايداً منها على دراسة ظاهرة التّجمّعات اللّفظيّة في اللّغة والتي تُعرّف لسانيّاً باسم lexical combinations (التجمعات المعجمية).
   غير أنّ هذا الإقبال لما يعطِ ما هو متوقع منه قياساً بالدّرس الغربي؛ إذ ما يزال علم الـ phraseology (علم العبارات) حديث النّشأة في اللّسانيّات العربيّة، وما يزال جزءٌ من أساسيات هذا العلم يشكّل عائقاً في تلقّيه؛ فالكثير من مصطلحاته لما يُتمثّل بعد في المتخيل اللّغوي، وما يزال ذلك التّفرّع المشعّب إلى أمثال، وعبارات إتباع، وتعبيرات مصطلحيّة، ومتلازمات لفظيّة، يثير أسئلة عدّة حول تحديد مفهوماتها، وإقرار مصطلحاتها، وتبيان خصائصها التي تميّز بينها.
  فيما يأتي يُعنى هذا البحث عنايةً خاصّة بمسألة التّلازم اللّفظي، ويتخيّر سور حم ليدرس هذه المسألة اللّغويّة، ويتبيّن اثرها في توجيه المعنى وإكساب التّركيب اللّغوي الدّلالة المقصودة.
موضوعات القصيدة في شعر البحتري بين التأثر و التأثير
Authors: محمد رجب عبدالله دعاء
Published: January 2025

أن هذه الدراسة الموسومة ب ( موضوعات القصيدة في شعر البحتري بين التأثر و التأثير ) بدأت بعرض التمهيد الذي تضمن التعريف بالكلمات الافتتاحية التي وردت في مضامين العنوان وذكرت تأثر شعراء العصر العباسي بشعراء العصور السابقة وأراء النقاد في شعر البحتري من خلال موضوعات قصيدة العصر العباسي بين القديم و الجديد , و قمت بتقسيم البحث الى  ثلاث مباحث , تناولت في المبحث الاول التأثر بالمقدمة الطللية وحسن الانتقال من ناحية الشكل ومن ناحية المعنى  , وفي المبحث الثاني تناولت وصف الحيوانات وعلاقتها بالأطلال , و في المبحث الثالث تناولت تأثر الشاعر بالتيار الجديد و ابتكار الشاعر للأساليب الجديدة وخروجه عن عمود الشعر مستخدماً الألفاظ السهلة و العبارات الجميلة و الأوزان القصيرة متأثراً بالبيئة الجديدة وأوصافها مثنياً على جمالها الأخاذ وثقافتها الواسعة وعلومها الكثيرة الجديدة , و في المبحث الرابع تناولت تأثير موضوعات شعر البحتري في شعر غيره من الشعراء
  وقد ختمت البحث بخاتمة تحتوي على النتائج التي توصلت اليها وهي تمسك شاعرنا البحتري بتقاليد الشعر الجاهلي في معظم موضوعاته وهذا ما نلاحظه في مباحثنا وخروجه في بعضها عن المألوف.
استراتيجية الحوار في شعر الديارات للشابشتي
Authors: عطا نجم زمان
Published: January 2025

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على المبعوث رحمة للعالمين وعلى أله الطيبين الطاهرين .وبعدُ
تعد الديارات , بيت يتعبد فيه الرهبان ولا يكاد يكون في العصر الاعظم , انما يكون في الصحارى , ورؤوس الجبال فان كان في المصر كان كنيسة أو بيعة , هي امكنة التخلي والاعتزال كالزوايا للمسلمين , وقد كانت هذه الاديرة ملهمة للشعراء , والأدباء فقد كان يرتاده الكثير منهم , فهو ملتقى الوجوه المتفاعلة بالشعر , والحوارات الشيقة , وتبادل الآراء , والأفكار , والفضاءات الحوارية , وفي ضوء هذا البحث نسلط الضوء على افكارهم التي نسجوها شعرا , وتحليل تلك الآراء الحوارية , ودراستها , والتعليق عليها , إذ اعتمدت في هذا البحث على كتاب (الديارات ) للشابشتي , مع الالتفات  إلى المكان , وأهميته في شعرهم ؛ لأنه قائم في خيال المتلقي , تستثيره اللغة في ضوء معطياتها وقدرتها على الإيحاء , ولذلك كان لابد من التمييز بين المكان في العالم الخارجي , والمكان في عالم الشاعر ؛ لأنه يذهب إلى خلق عالم مستقل يصنعه لنفسه , يتميّز عن غيره بخصائصه الفنية , فقد مثل البعد الواقعي للنص , والفضاء الذي تقع فيه الحوادث , والمغامرات , وهو العنصر الاول , والعنصر المهم الذي تجدر الاشارة اليه عند تحليل النص ,ثم اقفيت البحث بخاتمة اوردت فيها, أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها , وذيلت البحث بالمصادر التي اعتمدتها في كتابته.
طقوس العبور المعاكس في ذكريات الشاعر الجاهليّ
Authors: نعمة بتول , سامي نور
Published: January 2025

يرتبط الإنسان بالحدوث المسبق والمتسرب بذاكرته مثلما يرتبط بروحه؛ لأنها صياغات حدثيّة ساهمت بخلقه وخلقها ليكون ماضي كل فرد هو حالة تكوينية وجودية لكائنه؛ فجاءت الذكرى في القصيدة الجاهلية ثيمة وجودية إبداعية ذات لمحات نصية متكررة عند أغلب الشعراء بتكنيك اسلوبي إيقافي احيانا, أو استرجاعي, أو يرتبط بمغامرات الشاعر على شكل طقس إبداعي صياغي يتساوق, ومراحل الطقوس الحياتية واجتراح الدراسات لتراتيب لوحات القصيدة غير أنه جاء معكوسا لمرحلية الطقس العام, يبدأ من مرحلة الاندماج وهي مختتم مراحل الطقس الاعتيادي الى مرحلة الانفصال حيث تبتدئ الطقوس كلها, متكررة في صوغ كثير من الشعراء إذا لم تكن مطلقة بحكم مفهوم الذكرى الاسترجاعي لتواجه قبول الجميع؛ لأنهم وجدوا في عكس طقس حالهم عبر الذكرى حلا واقعيا لمرحلة اليأس والبؤس ليكون  طقسا تعويضيا في دائرة الإبداع الواعي.
التفكير المفعم بالأمل لدى معلمات الرياض
Authors: بهجت زهراء , عدنان غفران
Published: January 2025

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على التفكير المفعم بالأمل لدى معلمات الرياض ولتحقيق الهدف اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي ،وتكون مجتمع البحث من معلمات رياض الأطفال الحكومية، وبلغت عينة البحث (150) معلمة واستعملت الباحثة أساليب إحصائية ،توصلت الباحثة الى النتائج الآتية: ان معلمات الرياض يتمتعن بتفكير مفعم بالامل. ومعلمات ذات التخصصات الاخرى يتمتعن بتفكير مفعم بالأمل أعلى من تخصص رياض الاطفال. والمعلمات ذوات سنوات الخدمة القليلة لديهن تفكير مفعم بالأمل أقل من معلمات ذوات سنوات الخدمة الطويلة ، وليس هناك فرق بالتفكير تبعا لمتغير العمر.
 ومن النتائج السابقة توصلت الباحثة الى التوصيات و المقترحات الآتية: توجيه المؤسسات التربوية كافة بالتطوير والتشجيع على استعمال مهارات التفكير المفعم بالامل لتحقيق الاهداف التي يسعون الى تحقيقها. ومقترح :عمل برامج تدريبية لتنمية مهارات التفكير المفعم بالامل لدى طلبة الجامعة.
أخلاقيات العمل التدريسي من وجهة نظر مدرسي ومدرسات اللّغة العربية في محافظة ديالى
Authors: مسرهد انتصار
Published: January 2025

هدف هذا البحث إِلى التعرف عِلى أخلاقيات العمل التدريسي لمدرسي ومدرسات اللّغة العربية في المديرية العامة لتربية ديالى، وما لها من أهمية كبيرة في أداء الملاك التدريسي وعمله، وتحقيق أهداف العملية التدريسية والتربوية، والوصول إِلى النتائج المرجوة؛ لتحقيق أهداف البحث، واستعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي، واُختير مجتمع البحث من مدرسي ومدرسات اللّغة العربية من كلا الجنسين في محافظة ديالى والبالغ (1708)، جرى اختيار عينة البحث من (266) مدرسًا من كلا الجنسين بطريقة عشوائية وقامت الباحثة ببناء استبانة، لغرض جمع البيانات ، واُستعملت الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS) في تحليل بيانات الاستبانة. وقد توصلت الباحثة إِلى عددٍ من النتائج، من أبرزها:

إِنَّ تصورات العينة لمجالات أخلاقيات العمل التدريسي لمدرسي ومدرسات اللّغة العربية في المديرية العامة لتربية ديالى كانت مرتفعة.
عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية معنوية في أخلاقيات العمل التدريسي لمدرسي ومدرسات اللّغة العربية تعزى إِلى متغير الجنس.

أوصت الدّراسة:

ضرورة أَنْ تتبنى الإدارة في المؤسسات التربوية كثيرًا من المفاهيم التي تعكس أخلاقيات العمل التدريسي في العمل التربوي في المدارس.

تعزيز مفهوم أخلاقيات العمل التدريسي في المدارس، لما لها من أهمية في زرع الثقة بينها وبين المجتمع المحلي (أولياء أمور الطلبة) الذين تتعامل معهم.
Social Media and Violence: What are the Links Between Facebook use and Aggressive Behavior Among Young Cameroonians?
Authors: Le Grand TCHAGNENO TENE Charles , ETOUNDI Jean-Claude , WASSOUO Emmanuel , NOSSI Alain TAGNE , NGUEUTSA Robert
Published: January 2025

Social media is a preferred means of communication among young people. Several studies suggest that the use of Facebook has an impact on the behavior of young users. To the best of our knowledge, no study to date has investigated this issue in the African context. We analyzed the link between Facebook use and aggressive behavior among young Cameroonians. Specifically, we hypothesized that the type and intensity of Facebook use can predict aggressive behavior among this population. Five hundred and sixteen university students in Cameroon answered a questionnaire comprising four scales regarding Facebook use which measured: i) the intensity of use, ii) active and passive use, iii) problematic use, and iv) aggressive behavior. The analyses highlighted two interaction effects linked to aggressive behavior; the first was between passive use and the intensity of use on aggressive behavior, and the second between problematic use and passive use. We discuss the results taking into account the cultural dimension in the two interactions, and suggest avenues to prevent aggression and violent publicized.
Adaptation et Validation Française de L’échelle de Mesure des Croyances Conspirationnistes Liées aux Epidémies
Authors: Ngueutsa Robert , Messanga Gustave Adolphe , Boua Mohamed , Tchagnéno Charles L. , Kubiszewski Violaine , Etoundi Jean Claude , WASSOUO Emmanuel , Lheureux Florent
Published: January 2025

L’échelle de mesure générique des croyances conspirationnistes permet d’appréhender les croyances conspirationnistes en général, mais ne permet pas de mesurer les croyances conspirationnistes spécifiques aux épidémies. Le présent article a pour objectif d’adapter et de valider une version française de la mesure des croyances conspirationnistes spécifiques aux épidémies, issue de la Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale (GCBS, Brotherton et al., 2013). Les données sont recueillies par questionnaire auprès de la population générale francophone (N = 1630), pendant la pandémie de la Covid-19, en utilisant 6 items issus de la GCBS en lien avec les épidémies. Une analyse factorielle exploratoire et confirmatoire réalisée sur deux sous-échantillons indépendants fait ressortir une structure unidimensionnelle de l’échelle, avec des indices de validité convergente et discriminante satisfaisants. En outre, les croyances conspirationnistes prédisent négativement l’efficacité perçue des mesures de prévention; ce qui confirme la validité prédictive de l’échelle. On discute de son intérêt et de son utilité pour le diagnostic des croyances conspirationnistes en temps de pandémie, comme celle de la Covid-19.
Cultural Beliefs, Attitudes to Safety Rules and Perceived Safety Climate: a Study on a Sample of Workers of African Origin Living in France
Authors: Ngueutsa Robert , Tchagnéno Charles L. , Etoundi Jean Claude , WASSOUO Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

Safety management in organizations takes too little account of the cultural heritage of workers. In France, the significant presence of workers of African origin in the workplace, due to globalization and the migration of populations, illustrates the internationalization of work in the country. This study analyzed the relationships between African cultural beliefs, attitudes to safety rules, and perceived safety climate in workers of African origin in France. Specifically, referring to the existing literature on these three dimensions (Ngueutsa et al., 2021; Auzoult and Ngueutsa, 2019; Zohar, 2010, respectively), we hypothesized that both reasoned acceptance of the rules and acceptance of the rules based on collective experience, mediate the effect of three dimensions of cultural beliefs - namely, beliefs related to the protection and celebration of life, to group identification and belonging, and to manifestations of joy - on perceived safety climate in these workers. The study was conducted by questionnaire on 219 workers from sub-Saharan Africa origin, living in France. Although preliminary analyses did not enable us to test our mediation hypothesis, results revealed that cultural beliefs relating to the protection and celebration of life and those related to group identification and belonging predicted reasoned acceptance of the rules. Similarly, reasoned acceptance of the rules determined the perceived safety climate. Reasoned acceptance of the rules, cultural beliefs related to safety issues and to cultural identities appears to be determinants of safety climate. In a multicultural professional context, cultural heritage of workers should be taken into account when designing safety management practices.
مراجعة كتاب مديح الهويات المرنة لحسن رشيق
Authors: اشتوك هشام
Published: January 2025

عنوان الكتاب: مديح الهويات المرنة.
المؤلف: حسن رشيق.
المترجم: حسن الطالب.
الناشر: منشورات ملتقى الطرق، 1990.
عدد الصفحات: 220.
مراجعة كتاب التسارع: نقد اجتماعي للزمن لهارتموت روزا
Authors: العياري محمد
Published: January 2025

عنوان الكتاب الأصلي: Beschleunigung: Die Veränderung der Zeitstrukturen in der Modern.
عنوان الكتاب: Accélération: Une critique sociale du temps.
المؤلف: هارتموت روزا.
المترجم: ديدييه رينو Didier Renault .
الناشر:La Découverte .
سنة النشر:2010 .
عدد الصفحات: 480.
The Factors Influencing the Satisfaction Level of the Communities Residing in Gated Housing Schemes in Klang Valley
Authors: Zainab Abdul Latiff
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing the satisfaction level of the community residing in gated housing schemes in Klang Valley. The measuring variables are 1) security, 2) privacy, 3) lifestyle, 4) location, 5) investment and 6) demographic background. This study was conducted in thirteen different gated housing schemes through convenience random sampling of 170 heads of households staying in Klang Valley via a questionnaire survey which consists of multiple choice questions and a 5-point likert scale. Two main hypotheses were tested using Pearson Correlation, Independent sample t-test, ANOVA and Chi square tests. The study revealed four important findings: 1) only â€˜number of householdâ€™ influences the satisfaction level of living in gated housing schemes; 2) privacy is the leading factor influencing house buyers; 3) the management board has no effect on satisfaction level and; 4) those staying in gated housing schemes socialise moderately. Overall, it shows that the study areas conform to the definition of gated housing schemes formulated by the Federal Town and Country Planning Department (2010). Therefore, in order to enhance social interaction among gated housing schemes, existing developments with neighbourhood unit features need to consistently produce face-to-face social conditions through the provision of multipurpose hall, musolla, playground and the likes. Next, local authorities, developers and residentsâ€™ association can take advantage of the multi-ethnic and cultural scenario of the gated housing schemes by organising resourceful activities such as â€˜eyes on the streetâ€™ and neighbourhood watch programs which would indirectly improve the security of the neighbourhood. Lastly, organising residentsâ€™ association meeting once a month is very important to the residents since they work long hours thus, explain why they emphasise more on spending their leisure time with their family whenever they are free, rather than building relationship with neighbours.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of economic interaction of participants in the grain-food chain at the regional level
Authors:   VNIOPTUSKH is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Rodionova Olga A. , Truba Anatoly S. ,   VNIOPTUSKH is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Eryukova Irina D. ,   VNIOPTUSKH is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article considers the problem of economic interaction of organizations integrated into the grain food chain and distributed among business entities by economic activity classes according to OKVED codes. To assess the effectiveness of inter-industry interaction, the rate of return on capital is used as a criterion, taking into account the turnover ratio, the values of which in interconnected industries vary within the following limits: 0.4 – grain production; 1.2 – grain processing; 3.0 – wholesale trade in grain. This factor affects the structure of distribution of income and expenses not only between representatives of different links of the chain, but also between large and small enterprises. Moreover, large and medium-sized enterprises, with a specific weight of no more than 5.5% of the total number, provide 40% (agricultural) and 85% (processing and food) of the total revenue and profit from sales. However, the “contribution” of medium and large enterprises to the total net profit is significantly lower: agricultural organizations – 20%, processing and food – 48%, trade – 65%.
Review of mathematical methods for measuring carbon emissions and absorption and carbon balance calculation systems: Russian and foreign experience
Authors:   VIAPI named after A.A. Nikonov is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Ganieva Irina A. , Koteev Sandzhi V. ,   VIAPI named after A.A. Nikonov is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Decarbonization projects in different countries of the world begin with studies of the initial base of the project and assume a consistent reduction in emissions. These processes occur with the accumulation of a large amount of data that requires operational processing to make management decisions now and in the long term. In world practice, the control of greenhouse gas emissions in the agro-industrial complex is quite mild in comparison with other sectors. In Russia, the task is to gradually introduce low-carbon technologies into agriculture in order to maintain its export competitiveness. In this regard, the study of mathematical methods for measuring carbon emissions and uptake and a review of existing information and analytical systems for calculating the carbon balance is very useful and necessary. The study of the works of foreign authors on the development of mathematical and instrumental methods for measuring carbon units has revealed a number of patented software products that are actively used and can be useful for Russian companies and government organizations.
An intelligent system for optimizing production processes based on neural networks to improve the efficiency of the AIC enterprises in Russia
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Chuvakhin Petr I.
Published: January 2025

The research presented in the article is aimed at developing and implementing an intelligent optimization system based on neural networks, capable of adapting to the characteristics of various agricultural enterprises, and contains an assessment of its impact on key economic indicators. The research is based on an integrated approach, including the development of a neural network architecture, the integration of the system into the existing infrastructure of enterprises and conducting an experimental study. The methods of machine learning, system analysis, economic and mathematical modeling and statistical data analysis are used. The empirical base consists of data from 50 agricultural enterprises from various regions of Russia. An optimal neural network architecture has been developed, taking into account the specifics of agricultural and processing enterprises. The introduction of an intelligent optimization system has led to a 15-20% increase in productivity, a 10-12% reduction in production costs and an 8-10% improvement in quality indicators. Changes in the organizational structure and decision-making processes at enterprises using the system have been identified. The results of the study demonstrate the significant potential of using neural network technologies to optimize production processes in the agro-industrial complex. The proposed system contributes to the competitiveness and sustainable development of enterprises in the industry.
Documenting the disposal of biological assets in agricultural organizations
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara Region, Russia, Gazizyanova Yulia Yu. , Chernova Yulia V. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara Region, Russia
Published: January 2025

Plants and animals are key assets in agriculture, therefore, the issues of methodological support for the organization of accounting for their movement and use for agricultural enterprises always remain relevant. The article discusses issues related to the primary accounting for the write-off of biological assets. According to the results of the study, the forms of primary documents for registration of transactions on disposal of biological assets are proposed and recommended for use by agricultural organizations. The authors also gave instructions on how to fill out the developed forms of documents.
Development of mutual trade in agricultural products and food in the BRICS association
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Yuzvovich Larisa I. , Lvova Maya I. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Lylov Anton S. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

The development of economic partnership in the field of agricultural production of the BRICS countries on a market-oriented basis to deter security threats is the main strategic driver of agro-industrial policy in the context of globalization of world economic relations. The International Alliance of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa has become an important player on the global political and economic scene, not least due to the expansion of its membership to include «medium-strength» states – Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in early 2024. Like the G7 and EU countries, BRICS members are among the main players in the international agri-food markets. Over the past decade, the BRICS and G7 accounted for about one-seventh of mutual agricultural exports. However, excessive protectionism and increased sanctions, as well as ideologically driven risk reduction strategies, are a high-risk project that can eventually lead to isolationism and the formation of blocs. The authors systematize the main aspects of competitive trade in agricultural products over the past decades as a comprehensive indicator content of the development of global economic relations in the agro-industrial complex, aimed at strengthening the economic and trade interests of the BRICS countries and their desire for inclusive multipolarity.
Lending in the system of economic mechanism in the agro-industrial complex
Authors:   “Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics”, Moscow, Russia, Maslova Vlada V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the issues of development of lending in the system of economic mechanism in the agro-industrial complex. The author emphasizes that in the current conditions of significant sanctions pressure on the Russian economy, the main tasks of agricultural policy are to ensure food security and technological sovereignty of the country. For these purposes, it is extremely important to form an effective balanced system of economic instruments, including mechanisms of agricultural lending. It is noted that lending in the system of economic mechanism in the agro-industrial complex plays one of the key roles. The article examines the dynamics of lending development in the agro-industrial complex, studies the localization of credit resources. In the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation, an assessment of absolute and relative indicators of lending development is carried out. It is noted that at present, significant differentiation of regions in the level of lending continues to be observed in the agro-industrial complex: per 1 hectare of agricultural land, per person employed in the industry, per thousand rubles of produced goods, the volumes of lending can differ from 300 to 1000 times. The author emphasizes that the main factor in the development of lending in the agricultural sector of the economy is ensuring the physical and economic availability of borrowed resources. Therefore, the current monetary and credit policy of the state and its rationality, the availability of long-term sources of borrowing, the level of development of the credit and banking sector, both from the point of view of institutions and from the point of view of infrastructure, state support for lending and investment activities in the agro-industrial complex should come to the fore.
Hemangiossarcoma cutâneo em Phodopus roborovskii
Authors: Borges de Oliveira Ana Carolyne , Alves Sampaio Karla Vitória , Silva Isabella Saad Martins , Souza Gabriela Scarpin de , David Marcus Vinícius Lima , Silva Danielle Nascimento , Ferreira Paulo Roberto Bahiano
Published: January 2025

This work describes a clinical case of cutaneous hemangiosarcoma in a Roborovski hamster (Phodopus roborovskii). There are few reports of neoplasms in hamsters of this species, making this the first record of cutaneous hemangiosarcoma, a malignant mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by autonomous and invasive cell growth with metastatic potential. The diagnosis of hemangiosarcoma was made through clinical examination, radiography, and biopsy of a subcutaneous nodule located on the left flank of the animal. The male hamster, approximately 3 years old, presented with an ulcerated nodule which was subjected to surgical excision for histopathological analysis, confirming the diagnosis of cutaneous hemangiosarcoma. The surgical procedure was successfully performed, with the animal under inhalational anesthesia using sevoflurane at a dose of 1.5 MAC and local anesthesia with lidocaine at a dose of 2 mg/kg. Post-operative treatment included the administration of analgesics and anti-inflammatories, with continuous clinical follow-up. Histopathological analysis revealed a neoplasm composed of endothelial cells with moderate pleomorphism, areas of hemorrhage, fibroplasia, and inflammatory infiltration. No signs of metastasis were observed in the pre- and post-operative radiographs. This study highlights the importance of early diagnosis and surgical intervention in small rodents, as well as it marks the first report of cutaneous hemangiosarcoma in Roborovskii hamsters according to the consulted scientific literature, and underscores the need for further research to better understand neoplasms in this species.
Зовнішні детермінанти становлення пpофесійної самосвідомості майбутніх психологів
Authors: ШАХОВ ВЛАДИСЛАВ , ШАХОВ ВОЛОДИМИР
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of the determination of the formation of professional self-awareness of future psychologists. External socio-psychological determinants of the formation of professional self-awareness of future psychologists are revealed and analyzed. The leading socio-psychological factors of the formation of self-consciousness of future practical psychologists are identified, in particular external, the source of which is social influence (spontaneous or controlled) and internal, the localization of which is in the personality of the future specialist. The social prestige of the profession, the psychologist's professionogram, the educational paradigm of the higher education institution, the mentoring of teachers and examples of the activities of professionals are attributed to the external socio-psychological factors of the formation of self-consciousness of the future psychologist, imitation – the assimilation by an individual of the ways of behavior of specialists based on observation of them. This is a purposeful reproduction of the manners, actions and habits of authoritative representatives of the professional community.
Based on the analysis of scientific sources and the conducted empirical research, it was established that the main external determinants of the formation of professional self-awareness of future psychologists are the social prestige of the profession, the psychologist's professionogram, the educational paradigm of the higher education institution, the mentoring of teachers and examples of the activities of professionals, imitation.
Психологічні особливості спілкування молодших школярів з дорослими та однолітками
Authors: Ліхіцька Лариса , Старовойт Леся
Published: January 2025

The article reveals the psychological features of communication of younger schoolchildren with adults and peers. The main factors and prerequisites for the manifestation of this phenomenon in the personality of elementary school age are characterized and analyzed. The analysis of the development of communication mechanisms and the reasons for the transition of children from one form of communication with surrounding adults to another proves that they are a special case of dialectical interaction of form and content. Until a certain time, the form of communication that has developed at a certain stage of child development corresponds to its content, which depends on the general development of the child and its relationships with the surrounding people. For some time, this form of communication provides opportunities to enrich the content, and therefore, the general mental development of the child. The dependence of relationships on the content of the need for communication is manifested both in children's communication with adults and in their communication with each other. In the foundation of good relations in communication with both partners lies the satisfaction of the child's need for benevolent attention of the surrounding people; it is "objectified" in personal communicative motives.