bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA
Authors: Freitas Brennda Eduarda Costa , Ramos Lahys Layane de Souza , Santos Anne Carolina Lima dos , Alencar Caroline de Albuquerque , Monteiro Lara Maria Silva , Mendes Maria Clara Chada , Neto Murilo de Oliveira Resende , Melro Ana Carolina Cansanção , Lima Charlyse Gomes de , França Lorena Guedes Santos de , Câmara Beatriz Metedeiro Nunes , Cunha Gabriel dos Santos Machado da , Lessa Dayse Scoot dos Santos , Menezes Paula Thais Cardoso , Cardoso Victor Menezes , Ceryno Bernadete Barros
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes é definida pela exposição da vítima a atos sexuais que ela não tem capacidade para compreender ou consentir e para os quais não está adequadamente preparada, sendo cometida por uma figura de autoridade. O setor de saúde frequentemente atua como a porta de entrada para vítimas que procuram ajuda quando as lesões decorrentes de qualquer tipo de violência tornam isso necessário. Diante da relevância do tema no contexto da saúde pública, esse estudo tem como objetivo analisar a epidemiologia da violência sexual infantojuvenil no estado de Alagoas. Metodologia: O presente estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa epidemiológica analítica do tipo transversal, utilizando dados secundários relacionados à incidência de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes. Baseia-se na análise das notificações registradas pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil no período de 2019 a 2023, especificamente para o estado de Alagoas, provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Resultados: os resultados apresentados revelam um cenário preocupante de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes em Alagoas, que demanda uma resposta urgente. É essencial que as políticas públicas não apenas ampliem a proteção e os direitos já garantidos pela legislação, mas também sejam eficazes na prevenção e no combate a todas as formas de violência sexual, com especial atenção às que ocorrem no ambiente familiar e que afetam principalmente meninas e adolescentes, que se mostram mais vulneráveis segundo os dados analisados. Considerações finais: No estado de Alagoas, a apresentação dos dados sobre violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes é essencial para entender a magnitude e a especificidade do problema na região. A visibilidade dos dados também é importante para fomentar um debate público informado, incentivar a denúncia de casos e apoiar a implementação de políticas públicas que protejam as crianças e adolescentes. Assim, o enfrentamento da violência sexual passa a ser uma prioridade coletiva, integrando diversos setores da sociedade em uma resposta coordenada e eficaz.
O PAPEL DA EQUIPE DE SAÚDE NA PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES POR ACIDENTE DE TRÂNSITO EM UNIDADES DE EMERGÊNCIA.
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Sarmento Fernanda Melo Gadelha , Pena Diogo Melo , Filgueira Angélica Ruth Andrade , Cavalcante Yane Vitória de Lima , Filho Antônio Cezar Queiroz Lima , Nascimento Sandrielle Maria Brito do , Freire Alyne Maria Lima , Teixeira Cristovan Maciel , Porfirio Keren dos Reis , Araújo Ívina Feitosa de , Santos Nathália Telles Paschoal
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O número de motocicletas, motonetas e ciclomotores teve um grande aumento no Brasil, atingindo 27 milhões em circulação em 2018. Na cidade do presente estudo, no mesmo ano, esses veículos atingiram a cifra de 93 mil, ou 19,3% da frota de veículos. Esta expansão levou a um aumento no número de acidentes rodoviários com estes veículos. Objetivos: Caracterizar as vítimas de acidentes motociclísticos atendidas na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento Regional e descrever suas lesões. Método: Estudo observacional e descritivo. Durante o período de agosto a dezembro de 2019 e junho a agosto de 2020, foram analisados ​​dados demográficos, mecanismo de trauma, localização e gravidade das lesões e prognóstico de pacientes atendidos em unidade de emergência regional. O índice de trauma (Revised Trauma Score and Injury Severity Index) foi aplicado para gravidade e prognóstico. Todos os dados foram registrados em formulários padronizados e avaliados estatisticamente. Resultados: Dos 98 casos analisados, 78% eram homens, com idade média de 31 anos. O mecanismo de trauma mais comum foi motocicleta versus veículo automotor, responsável por 57,1% dos casos, seguido de quedas de motocicleta com 27,6%. As lesões mais frequentes foram arranhões (60,4%), seguidas de fraturas (23,1%). Os membros inferiores foram os locais mais acometidos (40,3%). O índice de gravidade da lesão variou de 0 a 11, com média de 1, e 97,9% das vítimas tiveram escore de trauma revisado de 7,8, com probabilidade de sobrevivência de 98,8%. Conclusão: Houve predomínio de jovens com lesões leves. As áreas mais acometidas foram os membros inferiores, principalmente com arranhões. Mesmo com baixa gravidade e alta probabilidade de sobrevivência, essas lesões podem resultar em longos períodos de incapacidade para o trabalho e gerar custos ao sistema de saúde, demonstrando a necessidade de ações para prevenção desses eventos.
Bronquiectasia e saúde pública: Um estudo sobre a incidência de internações e suas ramificações
Authors: Sampaio Rafaella Souza do Rosário , Tormena Jady Miranda , Coelho Victor Sarmento , Nava Victor Gustavo Soares , Lima Ana Carolaine de Souza , Barbosa Lenartson Torres , Takano Bianca Yumi , Oliveira Beatriz Pessoa Cardoso , Lucca Cristine Gomes De , Nogueira Marília de Castro Melo , Canuto Thaisa Andressa Floriano , Soares Tasla Vieira , Battistuz Flávia , Saut Melissa Garcia Silva , Leonardo Beatriz Guilherme , Franco Sophia Korik , Menezes Nathalia Cristine Nunes , Oliveira Ludmila Aro de , Lima Débora Maria Macêdo de , Sousa Ana Luisa Freitas de
Published: August 2024

A bronquiectasia é uma condição pulmonar crônica que leva à dilatação irreversível dos brônquios, resultando em uma série de complicações respiratórias, como produção excessiva de muco, infecções recorrentes e obstrução das vias aéreas. Devido à natureza progressiva da doença, que frequentemente se manifesta com episódios agudos e agravantes, a bronquiectasia pode necessitar de internações hospitalares frequentes e prolongadas. Internações por bronquiectasia são indicativas de exacerbação severa da doença, onde os pacientes enfrentam dificuldades respiratórias significativas e complicações infecciosas que requerem cuidados médicos intensivos. Compreender a distribuição regional, a demografia dos pacientes e os fatores determinantes pode fornecer informações valiosas para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção mais eficazes e para a otimização dos cuidados de saúde voltados para a bronquiectasia. Nesse sentindo, o objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever um panorama epidemiológico das internações causadas por bronquiectasia no Brasil, no período de 2019 a 2023. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por bronquiectasia no Brasil. Através desse estudo demostramos uma redução de 14% nas internações no Brasil, com o nordeste sendo responsável pela maioria das internações. Além disso, identificamos que mulheres pardas, de 50 a 59 anos, foram as principais afetadas. Para enfrentar o impacto contínuo da bronquiectasia, é crucial promover a implementação de políticas de saúde que visem a prevenção de exacerbações, a melhoria do diagnóstico precoce e a oferta de tratamentos adequados. Investir em programas de educação para pacientes e em estratégias de acompanhamento regular pode contribuir para reduzir a frequência das hospitalizações e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados. A compreensão detalhada das tendências de internação e dos fatores associados pode orientar futuras pesquisas e intervenções, ajudando a minimizar a carga da bronquiectasia e a otimizar os recursos de saúde disponíveis.
Anticoagulantes orais comparados a terapia antiplaquetária dupla após fechamento do apêndice atrial: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Veras Dourado Mari Edeline , Araújo Nogueira Raquel , Hernández Camacho Sebastián Alonso , Rodrigues Almeida Isadora , De Araújo Anna Carolina , Santos Vieira Marques Gabriela , Aguiar Cardoso Ana Beatriz , Favin Julia , Tarzan Lima Modesto Ayla , Ferreira da Silva Brenda , Paz Mendes de Lima Gabriela , Garcia de Alcaraz Conti David , Zanin Caldas Júlia , Dias de Sousa Ana Vitória , Boccamino Buzzi Cotrim Renata , Bueno Pereira da Rocha Isabella , Neiva Cavalcante Afonso , Lima Queiroz Kalline Esdra , Ribeiro de Almeida Freitas Bruna
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar qual a terapia de anticoagulação ideal para pacientes submetidos a oclusão do apêndice atrial. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores PubMed, Embase para seleção dos artigos, através dos unitermos “Anticoagulação oral, terapia antiplaquetária dupla, oclusão do apêndice atrial’’. Conclui-se que pacientes submetidos a oclusão do apêndice atrial esquerdo devem fazer uso de uma terapia antiplaquetária, entretanto a escolha deve ser individualizadas, haja vista que alguns pacientes não têm indicação de terapia dupla.
Advancing Neuroimaging Frontiers: A Comprehensive Review of Novel Diagnostic Techniques in Neuroradiology and Their Clinical Applications
Authors: Vitrio Bianca , Destefani Vinícius Côgo , Destefani Afrânio Côgo
Published: August 2024

The review article provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in neuroradiological techniques and their clinical applications. It explores various advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods, including diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI), functional MRI (fMRI), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), as well as developments in computed tomography (CT) technology, such as multidetector CT (MDCT) and dual-energy CT (DECT). The article discusses the principles, applications, and limitations of these techniques, highlighting their impact on patient care, particularly in diagnosing and managing neurological conditions, including cerebrovascular diseases, brain tumors, neurodegenerative disorders, and traumatic brain injuries. The review also addresses the challenges and potential future directions in neuroradiology.
PERFIL DE INCIDÊNCIA DE INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO E ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL EM ADULTOS JOVENS: ANÁLISE DE UMA DÉCADA
Authors: Reis Lima Andressa Bianca , Cavalcante Carvalho Clara Vitória , Costa Martins Luiz Guilherme , Guareschi Dafne Ercole , Sensi Santhiago Gabriela , Garcia Kristen , Soares Marques Guimarães Eduardo , Saucedo Lage Eduardo , Anderson Claudio Roberto  , Lima Pinho Marcos , DE ASSIS MOREIRA MURILO JOSE , Morais Thaís Pâmela , PHILIPE DE CARVALHO FONSECA  , Renato de Mattos Cardoso  , Arthur Barbosa Cardoso  , Bryan Luidi de Assis Santiago  , Iana Caroline Nadolny Mazarão
Published: August 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma condição neurológica causada por isquemia e infarto cerebral devido à obstrução de uma artéria cerebral. Existem dois tipos principais de AVC: o isquêmico, por obstrução do vaso, e o hemorrágico, por hemorragias cerebrais. Além disso, as doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), como o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM), são uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade global, resultando da morte de células cardíacas devido à obstrução do fluxo sanguíneo coronariano. Este estudo analisou internações hospitalares de jovens adultos no Brasil por AVC e IAM entre 2013 e 2023, utilizando dados do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e do Sistema de Morbidade Hospitalar (SIH). A análise foi ecológica, descritiva e retrospectiva, considerando variáveis como ano, região, faixa etária, cor/raça, sexo, tempo de internação e óbitos. Os dados foram coletados e analisados em julho de 2024, com base em artigos científicos recentes. Entre 2013 e 2023, o Brasil registrou 115.795 internações por IAM e AVC em jovens adultos. O ano de 2023 teve o maior número de casos (11,31%), enquanto 2013 teve o menor (7,5%). A região Sudeste concentrou a maioria dos casos (42,74%), com São Paulo liderando. A faixa etária mais afetada foi de 30 a 39 anos (75,67%), com predominância do sexo masculino (56,16%) e cor parda (38,96%). A maioria dos atendimentos foi de urgência (94,92%), com uma média de permanência hospitalar de 6,7 dias. Os óbitos foram mais frequentes entre indivíduos de 30 a 39 anos (76,77%).Nota-se um aumento preocupante nos casos de IAM e AVC entre jovens, destacando a necessidade urgente de estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado. Políticas públicas devem focar na promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis e no monitoramento precoce dos fatores de risco.
Efeito da Dexametasona na Glicemia de Diabéticos e Não- Diabéticos em Procedimentos sob Raquianestesia
Authors: Lazzarini Bulla Leticia , Teles Batista Caio , Lehmkuhl Fernanda , Santos Pereira Marcos Eduardo
Published: August 2024

A dexametasona é um corticosteroide amplamente utilizado na prática clínica, especialmente no contexto perioperatório para prevenir náuseas, vômitos e inflamação. No entanto, seu uso é frequentemente associado a efeitos hiperglicemiantes, o que pode ser particularmente preocupante em pacientes diabéticos. Este artigo revisa a literatura existente sobre o impacto da dexametasona nos níveis de glicose no sangue de pacientes diabéticos e não-diabéticos submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos sob raquianestesia. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science para a seleção dos estudos, usando os descritores “Dexametasona”, “Glicemia”, “Raquianestesia” e “Diabetes Mellitus”. A literatura revisada indica que a administração de dexametasona provoca um aumento significativo nos níveis de glicose em ambos os grupos, com uma resposta mais pronunciada em pacientes diabéticos. Esse efeito pode aumentar o risco de complicações perioperatórias em diabéticos, sugerindo a necessidade de monitoramento glicêmico rigoroso e estratégias de mitigação. Apesar das evidências consistentes de aumento da glicemia, ainda há uma lacuna na literatura sobre a magnitude exata desse efeito e as implicações de longo prazo. Mais estudos são necessários para determinar protocolos de dosagem e manejo glicêmico que minimizem os riscos associados ao uso de dexametasona em pacientes com diabetes.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI GOOGLE ADSENSE DALAM MEMASARKAN PRODUK BUMP (BADAN USAHA MILIK PESANTREN) PONDOK PESANTREN AL – MUTTAQIN (IBRU) MESTONG MUARO JAMBI.
Authors: Rahmawati Noni , Kurniawan Tomi , Syah Tamrin , Ramadani Rio , Suroto Suroto
Published: August 2024

BUMP adalah badan usaha milik pesantren yang memiliki beraneka ragam produk yang di hasilkan seperti : basreg ikan patin, abon ikan patin, pupuk, cabai merah kriting, ikan patin, dan kambing. Setelah kami melakukan peninjauan dan mewawancarain ketua BUMP di ketahuilah bahwa BUMP memasarkan produk nya masih secara tradisional dan dalam wilayah terbatas. Untuk itu kami membuat Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat sebagai salah satu bentuk tridharma perguruan tinggi khususnya bagi dosen ITS NU Jambi dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada anggota BUMP AL – MUTTAQIN (IBRU) dalam memasarkan produknya dengan menggunakan dan memafaatkan teknologi Google Adsense. Adapun tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kemampuan (skill) anggota BUMP menggunakan teknologi Google Adsense, sehingga meningkatkan penjualan dengan memasaran produk lebih luas secara digital. Adapun peserta sebanyak 25 orang dengan kamampuan yang berbeda, kegiatan ini di bagi menjadi 2(dua) sesi dan di lanjuti dengan sesi tanya jawab. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah kombinasi, dan memberikan pelatihan secara langsung mendasain logo serta penggunaan teknologi Google Adsense. Setelah terlaksananya kegiatan ini peserta bisa menggunakan teknologi google adsense, mendesain logo yang menarik dan mengetahui cara pemasaran yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan 7P, sehingga peserta menambah kemampuan mereka dalam menggunakan teknologi.
Problematic aspects of the institutional and legal framework of the development of agglomerations as an object of regional policy
Authors: Melnyk Maryana I. , Zalutskyy Ivan R.
Published: August 2024

The article addresses the problem of the institutional and legal framework for the development of agglomerations as an object of regional policy in the context of war and the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. The article examines the content and features of the international practice of agglomerations and outlines the main models of governance in modern agglomerations. Based on a retrospective analysis of national legislation, it reveals the specifics and fragmentation of changes in the institutional and legal framework for the identification, functioning, and development of agglomerations. The authors prove that even under martial law, no legal provision regulates the functioning of agglomeration as a real object of state regional policy and a catalyst for innovative development and cohesion of territories. A list of topical issues of institutional and legal support for the development of agglomerations as a subject of real regulation exclusively by law in the context of the development of sustainable regional policy is identified, in particular: uncertainty of the legal status of the agglomeration; the absence of a regulated procedure for the formation of an agglomeration and criteria for including territorial communities and/or territories in the agglomeration; the unregulated mechanism for determining, establishing, and documenting the boundaries of the agglomeration and their coordinates with proper mapping in the electronic geographic information systems of the state, in particular in the national geospatial data infrastructure; lack of an institutional and legal mechanism for regulating topical issues of agglomeration development for the joint solution of which territorial communities lack consensus; uncertainty of the forms of state support for agglomerations and stimulation of their development; disregard of the development and implementation of a unified infrastructure for statistical measurement and availability of statistical data on socioeconomic development and functioning of agglomerations; stagnation of the creation of an integrated electronic information system of urban planning cadaster at the state level, as well as the unification of the functioning of the urban planning cadaster system at the regional and local levels, as a basis for ensuring a balanced urban planning justification for the integrated spatial development of the agglomeration.
Labor productivity in Ukraine: regional differences, problems, and growth prospects
Authors: Karpyak Mariya O. , Bondarenko Viktoriya M. , Nazarkevych Oksana B. , Shykula Oleksandra P.
Published: August 2024

The unfolding of a full-scale war on the territory of Ukraine, which led to immediate changes in the demographic situation of the state and the loss of a significant part of its human potential, also had devastating consequences for the economy, which will be felt for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to search for various levers of economic growth and preservation of human capital, which today should become a priority task of the state on the way out of the economic and demographic crisis, and the possibilities of its integration into the European and world economy. In Ukraine, low labor productivity is one of the defining problems hindering the development of its economy, along with the issues of inefficient use of labor resources and the policy of remuneration. The problem lies not only in the low level of labor productivity but also in the rather low growth rates of this indicator. The article assesses disparities in labor productivity levels across regions of Ukraine. The study shows that low labor productivity is one of the defining problems inhibiting the development of the economy of Ukraine, along with the issues of inefficient use of labor resources and labor remuneration policy. The authors emphasize that the problem lies not only in the low level of labor productivity but also in the low growth rates of this indicator. The dynamics of GRP and the employed population in 2014-2020 is calculated, and the regions are ranked by the level of employment concentration. A comparative analysis of the levels of employment concentration during the research period is carried out and changes in regional employment disparities are revealed. Based on the analysis of employment indicators and GRP. The article identifies the regions demonstrating the efficiency of the use of labor resources in Ukraine. The predominance of regions in the country with inefficient use of labor resources is revealed. The most important reasons for maintaining a low level of labor productivity in Ukraine and its regions are substantiated, and relevant recommendations for solving these problems are proposed.
Current trends and approaches to regulating migration mobility in times of war
Authors: Pityulych Mykhaylo M. , Fedak Yuriy Yu. , Hembik Mykola V. , Tyrpak Stanislav B.
Published: August 2024

For developed countries with relatively stable environments, migration mobility is a condition for socio-economic development. Many states practice using the migration factor to solve demographic problems associated with depopulation. In recent years, however, migration mobility has continued to grow not only because of the realization of the right of modern people to choose a place of residence with better conditions. Increasingly, natural disasters and environmental crises are becoming factors of growing migration mobility. For Ukraine, the impact of security factors is particularly noticeable – first in 2014, and then from 2022. The security factors of migration mobility are usually determined by military conflicts, which not only cause massive forced displacement but also have long-term consequences for donor and recipient states. Migration mobility in such circumstances is a personal life catastrophe, the consequences of which depend on the policy of the host state and the return policy of the donor state. The article aims to reveal the current trends and types of migration in Ukraine during the war and to outline its regional peculiarities. The authors analyze the current trends in the migration processes that have been taking place in Ukraine over the last years with a special focus on migration mobility in the context of war. The article substantiates that the population migrates in two directions – internally and externally. The dynamics of internally displaced persons and refugees from Ukraine to European countries under the influence of hostilities is examined. Special attention is paid to the problems of forced migration, re-emigration of the Ukrainian population, and adaptation and integration of refugees from Ukraine abroad. Regional peculiarities of migration processes in Zakarpatska oblast are outlined. Considerable attention is paid to specifying the challenges and threats posed by migration mobility in times of war both at the national and regional levels. The article proposes specific tools for the development of a regional policy on regulating migration mobility for the rear regions, including Zakarpatska oblast.
Reforming the taxation system in the forestry sector of Ukraine
Authors: Deyneka Anatoliy M. , Kysil Bohdan V.
Published: August 2024

The challenges faced by Ukraine’s forestry sector due to global climate change, the need to adapt the current legislation to the requirements of the European Union, as well as the unforeseen consequences of the negative impact of russia’s full-scale aggression on the industry, dictate the need for a comprehensive review of forestry legislation and regulations, including a radical change in approaches to forestry taxation as one of the major and defining areas. The article aims to develop a new model of taxation in the forestry sector of Ukraine based on a single forest tax. The impact of the current taxation system in the forestry sector of Ukraine on forest management processes is assessed. The shortcomings of the existing taxation system are identified. Two existing taxes (rent for special use of forest resources and forest land tax) are suggested to be replaced by a single forest tax. The authors substantiate the establishment of norms and procedures for calculating the single forest tax. The formula for calculating the single forest tax and the use of the electronic timber accounting system to automate the processes of its administration are proposed. The principles of distribution of revenues from the single forest tax between the budgets of different levels are offered. The article proves that the improvement of rent collection in terms of a single forest tax has a fiscal and reproductive nature for financing forestry activities, including reimbursement of costs for the protection, conservation, use, and reproduction of forests. The tax is also intended to increase local budget revenues by redistributing revenues from the single forest tax to local communities, given the difficult socio-economic situation in rural areas during the war and in the post-war period.
The nature and features of the cluster approach to tourism industry management
Authors: Slipetskyy Marko I. , Marhita Mykhaylo V. , Danylo Yaroslav I.
Published: August 2024

In today’s tourism market, it is necessary to consider the efficiency of using the cluster approach to the development of tourism industries at the regional level. While the concept of territorial community development usually includes missions, goals, and a general vision, the purpose of the concept, i.e. the strategic activity direction of the management object, is not always defined. This may lead to insufficient attention to the use of the cluster approach in the tourism industry, which may prevent the maximum use of the region’s tourism development capacity. Thus, the definition of the concept of territorial community development with the inclusion of the cluster approach is becoming an urgent problem that needs to be researched and addressed. The article aims to examine the nature and features of the cluster approach to the management of the tourism industry. The authors address the topical issue of implementing a cluster approach to the development of tourism industries at the regional level. Analysis of recent studies reveals that it is necessary to study the concept of clustering in more detail in the context of the tourism industry, as it can help optimize resources and increase tourist flow. Further research suggests applying the theoretical foundations of the cluster approach to determine strategies for the development of tourist regions. The article emphasizes the importance of forming clusters that include different components of the tourism industry and preparing regional strategies that integrate clusters into the overall development plan. Based on the analysis of modern scientific sources and studies, the capacity and challenges of applying the cluster approach in the management of tourism industries are revealed. Another important aspect of the study is the identification of the main stages of cluster formation and evaluation of their efficiency in the context of global tourism development trends. The article contributes to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms for optimizing the tourism industry through clustering, which is of great importance for the strategic development of tourism at the local and national levels.
The nature and structure of accounting and analytical framework for the business management system
Authors: Sikach Nazar S.
Published: August 2024

In the current economic environment, the efficiency of the functioning and development of Ukrainian enterprises largely depends on the availability of an effective and coordinated information support system. Information is a crucial driver of business development as it defines its long-term goals and objectives and assesses the existing business environment, risks, and security level. The article aims to study the nature, structure, and features of the accounting and analytical framework for the business management system. The article examines the main directions of accounting and analytical activities and their content and role in preparing information used for making managerial decisions related to ensuring the stable functioning and development of business activities. The author analyzes three main stages that precede the process of forming the necessary accounting and analytical information, namely: identification, accumulation, and registration of accounting information in primary documents; generalization of the array of primary accounting information by drawing up internal and external reporting of an enterprise; analytical processing of the set of accounting data. The article highlights the main criteria that accounting and analytical information should meet for making timely and effective management decisions, including quality, reliability, accuracy, accessibility, completeness, usefulness, relevance, timeliness, comparability, truthfulness, targeting, adequacy, adaptability, significance, clarity, continuity, etc. Different approaches to the definition of the concept of accounting and analytical framework in the context of both process and system approaches are considered and its essential characteristics are analyzed. The role, place, and requirements for the main components of the accounting and analytical framework are assessed. The main methods of collecting and obtaining information used in the accounting and analytical framework of business activities are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the fact that the modern system of managing the efficiency and risks of business activity directly depends on the availability of proper accounting and information framework, which allows making scientifically sound and reliable decisions.
Ensuring the efficiency of regional development policy on the basis of strengthening spatial integration in the region
Authors: Storonyanska Iryna Z. , Zalutskyy Ivan R.
Published: August 2024

The article addresses the development and implementation of tools to ensure the efficiency of spatially integrated regional development policy based on territorially oriented and security approaches. The national specifics of planning in the field of regional development in the context of coherence with sectoral policies on the balanced organization of the territory and interconnectedness with relevant national, sectoral, regional, and local development programs are revealed. The authors note that the absence of a single holistic structure of state policies, their content, and legally established implementation procedures leads to the destructive functioning of the public administration system and the multiplicity of various inconsistent regulatory legal acts and program and planning documents on regional development. The article shows that strengthening the spatial integration of economic, social, and environmental development of the country as a whole is the basis for the efficiency of regional development policy on the basis of systemic integration of economic, social, and environmental policies, as well as synchronization and coherence of sectoral, regional, and local policies at all levels of government in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine. The realization of state interests becomes a basic priority in state planning documents at the regional and local level for the rapid recovery and development of regions and territorial communities of Ukraine on the principles of transparency of the use of financial resources taking into account the potential and current interests of territorial communities, accountability, sustainability, economic feasibility, and resilience to security threats. The authors suggest creating a National Register of State Interests as part of the implementation of the territorially-oriented and security approaches. The National Register of State Interests is considered to be an information and communication system that ensures the collection, accumulation, accounting, display, processing, updating, protection, and provision of information on state interests in the context of the Codifier of Administrative and Territorial Units and Territories of Territorial Communities, sectoral policies, and state planning documents with the automated generation of the relevant excerpt from the Register in electronic form for the mandatory consideration of state interests at all levels of government.
Transformation of state and territorial self-government functions in modern economic concepts
Authors: Kalinichenko Zoya D.
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the essence of the transformation of the functions and role of the state institution in modern economic concepts. The functional aspects of the state and its role in ensuring macroeconomic stability and stimulating competition in modern conditions of development and in modern economic concepts are studied. The importance of factors contributing to the redistribution of responsibility for economic development between various institutions of state regulation and territorial self-government is substantiated. New directions in economic theory related to modern forms and certain aspects of the functioning of the state institution in the context of globalization processes are considered. The need to strengthen the potential of a strong state capable of resisting the institutional challenges of the development of the modern world, which is totally dependent on the processes of globalization, is emphasized. In connection with the new realities, the article emphasizes the significance of such a state institution, which does not monopolize functions, property, and capital, does not take over control functions, and does not create unfavorable conditions for self-organization of territories and competition stimulation. Attention is focused on the fact that the international orientation of the economic paradigm of the state’s development is gaining importance. During the years of independence, the national economic system achieved certain successes in expanding international economic ties. However, membership in the EU remains the main priority of foreign economic development of the national economy of Ukraine. As a result of the transformation of the economy in Ukraine, it becomes necessary to form a new structure of economic management levels in economic theory and in practice; reshape management and regulatory bodies responsible for the development of the economic system of society; create favorable conditions for the formation of market infrastructure; determine the strategic direction of the national economy and form the institutional base of economic reforms; and create conditions for the transition of the national economy to an open-type system.
Competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector in the Carpathian region of Ukraine: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law
Authors: Kravtsiv Vasyl S. , Zhuk Petro V. , Kiptach Fedir Ya.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the assessing of the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of the Carpathian region of Ukraine at the national level. It addresses the consequences of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and russian military aggression on the change in the competitive position of the tourism and recreation sector in the Carpathian region. The article emphasizes a significant decrease in tourist and recreational flows and the number of functioning tourist and recreational facilities due to the pandemic and quarantine restrictions. During the pandemic, tendencies to replace the flow of foreign tourism with domestic tourism were evident, contributing to the rapid recovery of tourism and recreational activity in the Carpathian region over the next year due to the high capacity of interregional competitiveness of its tourism and recreation sector. The recovery process was interrupted by the russian military aggression. The study shows the high competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of the Carpathian region in the postwar period and the possibility of further consideration of this sector among the priority goals in the development strategies of its oblasts.
Measures for balancing the supply and demand for work of graduates of vocational educational institutions
Authors: Mulska Olha P. , Vasyltsiv Taras H. , Pykus Ivan O.
Published: August 2024

Based on the data of the sociological study (through a survey of employers in the Lviv region) on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the supply and demand for the work of graduates of vocational (and technical) educational institutions (hereinafter referred to as VEI), the needs of employers for qualified workers – VEI graduates are identified. There is a significant shortage of workers in the region; the level of professional training of VEI graduates is average, which requires enterprises to create conditions for additional training directly at the workplace or to give preference to specialists with work experience due to the lack of practical work skills of VEI graduates. There is a low level of cooperation between VEIs and business entities in the region or the one of a purely formal nature, which affects the degree of staffing of enterprises with workers. There is a need to establish cooperation between businesses and VEIs to harmonize the scope and structure of professions and specific professional and qualification characteristics (skills) of graduates. The main obstacles to the spread of dual education include the lack of full, including digital, communication, respectively, coordination of activities between VEIs and businesses in these matters, as well as the unwillingness of businesses to spend time and resources on this. The article substantiates that effective tools for balancing supply and demand for the work of VEI graduates include the development of partnerships with businesses, involvement of employers in the learning process, establishment of an effective dialogue with VEIs; creation of appropriate conditions for practical training, provision of workplaces and laboratories with modern equipment and technologies; introduction of monitoring of the quality of vocational education; formation of regional orders for the training of specialists in VEIs based on the results of longitudinal studies of the state and trends in the development of the labor market, foresight of structural indicators of the employment sector.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CLASSICAL BAYESIAN APPROACH AND IT’S MODIFICATIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Prokopchina Svetlana V.
Published: August 2024

The article considers methodological aspects, the basic principles of the classical Bayesian approach, and its modifications since the second half of the last century. This article provides a brief overview of the main modifications of the Bayesian approach that are used in processing information systems. For a detailed introduction to the Bayesian approach, a list of recommended literature is provided.
LINGUISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF THE LEVELS OF SUSTAINABILITY FACTORS OF COMPANIES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Academician of MANEB, General Director, Institute of Financial Technologies, St. Petersburg, Russia, Nedosekin Alexey O. , Malyukov Yury A. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, ViceRector for Economic Development and Informatization, A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia, Abdulaeva Zinaida I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Informatics and Physics, I.I. Mechnikov Northwestern State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ternova Yaroslavna O. ,   Lead engineer, Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

The aim of the authors is to develop a methodology for the normalization of key levels of industrial enterprises, based on the linguistic normalization of factors by methods of fuzzy set theory. The annual reporting on 86 of the world's largest industrial enterprises, concentrated in 5 industry classes, is taken as a basis for rationing. 12 factors of business activity are analyzed. The reports were collected for 2015–2018. Over 300 measurements have been collected for each business activity factor, which are acceptable for generalization within the framework of statistical histograms. Their processing makes it possible to form a scale of linguistic standards of five qualitative gradations for each factor in the assessment. Linguistic gradation systems have been built for five industryspecific industrial classes. The collected standards allow for a new assessment of the complex properties of enterprises: economic stability, competitiveness, financial viability. A calculated example of assessing the economic sustainability of the ABC electrical engineering company is considered. The development of research is seen in the development of a methodology for excluding irrelevant measurements from the statistical database. The work is addressed to industrial enterprises of a wide range who would like to correlate their performance indicators with the group results of the world's leading companies.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Gultom Elvi Ika Kristina , Saragih Marintan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan kinerja pegawai serta mengetahui kinerja pegawai kantor camat kecamatan siantar utara kota pematangsiantar dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan metode analisis data dengan metode korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diadakan oleh Kantor Camat Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematangsiantar dikategorikan tinggi/baik dari hasil rata-rata jawaban respondan yaitu : 115 kinerja pegawai pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematangsiantar dikategorikan sangat tinggi/baik dimana hasil rata-rata jawaban responden yaitu : 128,5. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan kinerja pegawai pada kantor Camat Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematangsiantar. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil perhitungan r sebesar 0,77. Ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif antara motivasi dan kinerja. Selanjutnya koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 59%, sisanya sebesar 41% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar dari kajian penelitian ini
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Beban Penjualan Terhadap Laba PT Kedaung Indah Can, Tbk
Authors: Purba Djuli Sjafei , Tarigan Vitryani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menganalisis pengaruh dari biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung, biaya overhead dan beban penjualan terhadap laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan populasi Laporan Keuangan  PT Kedaung Indah Can, Tbk tahun 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 dan 2020. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Regressi Linear Berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat Biaya bahan baku (X1), Biaya tenaga kerja langsung (X2), Biaya overhead (X3), dan Beban penjualan (X4) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Laba (Y). Secara partial Biaya bahan baku (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Laba (Y), Biaya tenaga kerja langsung (X2) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Laba (Y), Biaya overhead (X3) berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap Laba (Y), Beban penjualan (X4) berpengaruh postitif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Laba (Y). Dari hasil penelitian ini didapat persamaan regressi linear yaitu Y = -3.539.230.251,814 + 0,528X1 + 0,284X2 - 0,243X3+ 4,671X4  + e
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Memilih Tabungan Martabe Di Pt. Bank Sumut Cabang Sidikalang
Authors: Samosir Saut Managam , Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida
Published: August 2024

PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Sidikalang beralamat di Jalan Sisingamangaraja No. 172 Sidikalang, Kabupaten Dairi, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Memilih Tabungan Martabe di PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Sidikalang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh nasabah tabungan martabe di PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Sidikalang. Adapun sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 96 orang responden, dengan menggunakan teknik “ purposive sampling”. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis regresi berganda diperoleh hasil persamaan sebagai berikut:. Diketahui nilai koefisien dari variabel Jumlah ATM (X1) adalah 0,265 yakni bernilai positif, berdasarkan nilai t hitung dari jumlah ATM adalah 3,479 > t tabel 1,98 dan Sig dari variable. Jumlah ATM adalah 0,001 < 0,05, maka Jumlah ATM (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen. Nilai koefisien dari variabel Tingkat Suku Bunga (X2) adalah 0,164 yakni bernilai positif, berdasarkan nilai t hitung dari Tingkat Suku Bunga adalah 2,690 > t tabel 1,98 dan Sig dari Variabel Tingkat Suku Bunga adalah 0,009 < 0,05, maka variabel Tingkat Suku Bunga (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen. Nilai koefisien dari variabel Undian Berhadiah (X3) adalah 0,185, yakni bernilai positif, nilai t hitung dari Undian Berhadiah adalah 2,321 > t tabel 1,98 dan Sig dari variable undian berhadiah adalah 0,023 < 0,05 maka variabel Undian Berhadiah (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen. Nilai koefisien dari variabel Fasilitas Pembayaran (X4) adalah 0,299, nilai t hitung dari Fasilitas Pembayaran adalah 3,637 > t tabel 1,98 dan Sig dari variable Fasilitas Pembayaran adalah 0,000 < 0,05, maka variabel Fasilitas Pembayaran (X4) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen. Berdasarkan uji analisis koefisien determinasi () diperoleh determinasi (R-Square) adalah 0,800 atau 80 %. Nilai tersebut dapat diartikan variable jumlah ATM, tingkat suku bunga, undian berhadiah, fasilitas pembayaran mampu mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen sebesar 80%, sisanya sebesar 20 % dijelaskan oleh variable atau faktor lainnya