bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of Conservation of Resources Theory in Job Demands and Resources Model
Authors: Bon Abdul Talib , Shire Abdirahman Mohamud
Published: January 2023

This paper provides background information about the underpinning theory of the model of job demands-resources model (JD-R model), which is the conservation of resources theory. The Conservation of resources (COR) theory became highly popular among researchers. Conservation of resources (COR) theory postulates the link between job demands-resources, personal resources, organizational commitment, work engagement, turnover intentions, and job performance. This paper discusses COR theory, which is the main theory that underpins the present research. This paper reviews the assumptions and development of the theory and presents an overview of important findings obtained with the theory and its association with JD-R model. The paper concludes with an agenda for future research and a brief discussion of the practical application of the theory in JD-R model.
The Role of Self-Practice Midwife on Maternal Health Services for The Period of The Covid-19 Pandemic in Palu City
Authors: Mantao Elvaria , Larasati Rahma Dwi , Marselina
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to know the relationship among the role of self-practice midwife on maternal health services based on the Antenatal Care variable, contraception method, and maternity services on Covid-19 pandemic period in Palu city. This study used cross sectional design method. The population on this study was all self-practice midwifes in Palu city as much as 57 and the sample was 56. The research variables consist of the characteristics of the respondents (age, education), The Role of Independent Practice Midwives (serve, not serve), Antenatal Care (Good, Not Good), Contraceptive (Good, Not Good), Maternity Mother ((Good, Not Good). This study was used Chi-square test with the number of significance was p<0,05. The result of this study showed that there was relation between self-practice midwife on ANC (p =0,015) service, there was relation between self-practice midwife on contraception service (p =0,003), there was relation between self-practice midwife on maternity (p =0,006).  There were relations among self-practice midwife with Antenatal Care, contraception method, and maternity services on Covid-19 pandemic period in Palu city
KESALAHAN PENGUNAAN KATA BAKU DALAM BERITA UTAMA PADA HARIAN SUMATRA EKSPRES EDISI 2—15 SEPTEMBER 2021
Authors: Jaya Selamat
Published: January 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata Baku dalam Berita Utama pada Harian Sumatera Ekspres Edisi 2 – 15  September 2021?. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata Baku Pada Berita Utama Pada Harian Sumatera Ekspres Edisi 2 – 15  September 2021.  Metode deskriptif dan  kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan penggunaan kata baku dalam berita utama pada harian Sumatra Ekspres Edisi 2 – 15 September 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data adalah aktivitas yang dilakukan secara terus menerus selama penelitian berlangsung, dilakukan mulai dari mengumpulkan data sampai pada tahap penulisan laporan.  Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kalimat/teks kata baku yang ditulis dalam berita utama harian Sumatera Ekspres Edisi 2 – 15 September 2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: a). Pemakaian kata tidak baku yang menggunakan bahasa asing dalam hal ini banyak menggunakan bahasa Inggris dimana seharusnya para penulis di harian Sumatera expres harus menggunakan bahasa indonesia. b). Pemakaian kata tidak baku yang menggunakan bahasa daerah lokal dan bahasa daerah yang dianggap populer dan penggunaan bahasa lokal asal dari daerah terbitnya koran tersebut dan seharusnya menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. c.) Pemakaian kata tidak baku berupa pengulangan kata yang dianggab tidak perlu. d). Masih adanya pemakaian kata tidak baku yang mengurangi dan menambahkan huruf pada kata yang menjadikan kata tersebut tidak baku. e.). Seharusnya pada era digital saat ini para penulis tidak perlu repot dan susah untuk melakukan penulisan dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia secarabaik dan benar khususnya dalam penggunaan kata baku karena sekarang telah tersedia program penulisan dengan menterjemahkan bahasa asing maupun bahasa daerah kedalam bahasa Indonesia .
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJRAN PROBLEM BASED LESRNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA FANTASI SISWA
Authors: Rian Adrian Putra Wijaya
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam menulis teks cerita fantasi dan mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran menulis teks cerita fantasi untuk siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Kota Pagaralam pada tahun pelajaran. 2021/2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel populasi, metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII. 9 siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam Kota. Dari hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) diharapkan dapat bermanfaat khususnya bagi guru, siswa dan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel purposive yang terdiri dari 35 sampel yang diteliti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan kata lain teknik yang digunakan adalah tes dan observasi. Dari data yang dianalisis, siswa dalam menulis teks cerita fantasi mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 75-80, sehingga dari hasil tersebut siswa dapat dikatakan mampu menulis teks cerita fantasi dari 35 siswa.
European Energy Crises, Climate Action and Emerging Market of Carbon-Neutral LNG
Authors: Dr. Shamas ul Deen  , Ms. Sadaf Farooq
Published: January 2023

Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) has received world-wide attention due to its growing market demands as pointed out by International Energy Agency (IEA), and McKinsey. This article aims to observe contemporary European developments in accordance with the Union’s energy strategy and the Paris Agreement. With the reduction in import of Russian gas, purchasing LNG became an alternative policy option to meet overall energy needs in Europe. European governments and companies are making large investments in land-based regasification terminals and floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs). These trends have fueled hopes that Europe may be able to avoid the worst-case scenario of massive gas shortages, rationing, and industrial shutdowns in the coming months. Nonetheless, such positive short-term developments should not obscure the challenges Europe’s energy-dependent industries are facing due to high gas and electricity prices, which will likely remain elevated for some time. Industries with gas-intensive production or with high absolute demand for gas could still see disruptions during this winter.

Moreover, this article also evaluates the role of carbon-neutral LNG in European energy crises and its link with eco-friendly processes as set out by the EU and its consequences for the Asian market. The major findings include that the existing carbon measurement framework does not meet the global needs of the LNG industry. Moreover, the breadth of LNG usage is linked to viable GHG emission framework availability.
Limitations on Parliamentary Sovereignty in the UK: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Dr. Syed Raza Shah Gilani  , Mr. Ashraf Ali  , Ms. Shehla Zahoor
Published: January 2023

The article aims to discuss some British parliamentary issues that are directly link with the democratic values, power distribution, limitations, overlapping of national laws with the EU laws before Brexit, and restoration of state sovereignty in the post-Brexit UK. Parliamentary Sovereignty is a doctrine where the parliament wields absolute power and can therefore make and unmake laws. Many scholars argue that the doctrine is the central principle in the UK but by weighing its advantages and its disadvantages, one may assume that it can no longer be regarded as the central element of the constitution. The issue of common law radicalism can also be seen as a limitation to parliamentary sovereignty. The paper also discuss some legal issues of translating Parliamentary Acts by courts and judges. Simultaneously an act count valid on certain circumstances but not applicable when it conflicts with other status.

This article emphasises on the study of factors that limit the most popular dogma. For instances, the UK entering the European Union in 1973, the Human Rights Act 1998, devolution of power to Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly, the doctrine of implied repeal, common law radicalism and democracy.
Toni Morrison’s Politics of Feminist and European Literary Tradition: Discerning Feminist Matricentric Streaks in Morrison’s Work
Authors: Ms. Khamsa Qasim  , Dr. Farhan Ebadat Yar Khan
Published: January 2023

This research investigates the Morrison’s novels, Sula and The Bluest Eye that how it depicts patriarchal explanation of motherhood in the Afro-American context and observe some Western / European dominant patriarchal literary tradition to explore a thrust of a feminist world view in every wake of life. The article establishes a relation of Toni Morrison’s writings with the feminist perspectives and mothering issues (particularly in black families) that led the change of minds and was highly applauded in European society.

The article deals with the Morrison theory on mothering to explore the experiences of black marginalized mothers that were absent in the white European patriarchal narratives on the motherhood. Drawing on Patricia Hills Collin’s concept of Black feminist Motherhood and Andrea O’Reilly’s theories on feminist mothering the study will investigate the impact of Morrison’s works that deconstruct the patriarchal discourse in western writings. Morrison’s novels playing a viable role in liberating mothering experience from suppression to rather intellectual and emotional development. This kind of mothering empowerment became a political and social act. The research follows the narrative approach and techniques of content analysis.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA DALAM PEMANFAATAN BIG DATA MARKETPLACE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ulya Widadatul
Published: January 2023

The digital era has an impact on the rapid growth of the marketplace. Through the marketplace, traders can target international markets only by marketing their products digitally. The growth of the marketplace cannot be separated from the value of consumer satisfaction in increasing purchasing power, because consumer satisfaction is the key to public trust. To provide satisfaction to consumers, business actors utilize big data technology. The use of consumer big data ultimately brings positive and negative impacts for consumers themselves and also business actors. This normative juridical research with the type of library research is carried out to see a review of business law on the use of consumer marketplace big data. This research is important because digital business is growing and developing rapidly in various sectors, one of which is the trade sector through a marketplace platform that utilizes big data. As a result, the preventive efforts that have been carried out so far through the implementation of laws and regulations have not been effective in protecting the interests of consumers, so the role of the Legal Aid Institute and the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency is needed to support consumer protection. The healthy business competition climate also still needs to be improved, of course with the role of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission, given the limitations of the Business Competition Law which does not yet apply the principle of extraterritoriality
KONSTITUSIONALITAS PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDACY THRESHOLD DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK
Authors: Jamil Jamil , Dewi Sofie Rahma
Published: January 2023

Political party coalition is an inevitability during the multi-political party presidential administration in general election mechanism of president and vice-president election. Coalition formed in general election sphere, as stated in Law Number 7 Year 2017 regarding of General Election to fulfil the minimum 20% quota as general election participant and win the general election and coalition in the politic sphere to fill up the ministerial position. Incumbent presence as a pair of candidates implied to coalition chartering by the incumbent candidate that causes the contest not to be able to be followed by more than two pairs of candidates. It is the contrary to article 6a clause (3) and (4) of Indonesia Constitution 1945 that require the candidate to be appointed as president and vice president if they receive more than 50% of votes with the spread of 20% of votes in each province which consist of more than half of Indonesia’s total province, if not fulfilled then second round should be done, followed by two pairs of candidates that receives the highest votes. That means, constitution design was not only followed by two pairs of candidates. The implementation of presidential candidacy threshold in general election law and incumbent candidate closes the design. This research analyzes the presidential candidacy threshold constitutionality in simultaneous general election by using statute and conceptual approach.
ANALISIS HUKUM KESEHATAN ATAS TINDAKAN MALPRAKTIK MEDIS OLEH TENAGA MEDIS
Authors: Hanif Moh Irsyad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis hukum kesehatan atas tindakan malpraktik medis oleh tenaga medis. Malpraktek medik dapat terjadi akibat kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh seorang tenaga medik selama menjalankan tugas dan tugasnya sesuai dengan profesi dan kewajibannya. Meskipun demikian, bukanlah hal yang aneh bagi anggota masyarakat untuk dengan sengaja menempatkan seorang profesional medis atau dokter pada posisi di mana mereka dapat dituduh melakukan malpraktik medis. Jenis penyakit ini terkadang diperumit oleh kurangnya keahlian medis, yang seringkali mengarah pada kesalahan medis, yang kemudian disamarkan sebagai bahaya medis. Hal ini berdampak pada perkembangan keadaan dimana tidak jarang para tenaga medis atau dokter yang telah mengabdi dan bekerja secara profesional dan sesuai dengan standar profesi, pelayanan, dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) terlibat dalam perilaku tidak etis (unethical behavior). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. hukum Pengaturan bagi tindakan malpraktik oleh tenaga medis diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang memberikan dasar-dasar pedoman seputar tindakan malpraktik yang dilakukan oleh tenaga medis. Adapun peraturan tersebut ditemukan dalam undang-undang kedokteran dan undang-undang kesehatan dimana memberikan suatu kepastian hukum bagi yang dirugikan. Hal ini merupakan ciri dari hukum itu sendiri dalam menegakkan keadilan. Perbuatan malpraktik yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan sudah diatur hukumnya dalam peraturan 36 Tahun 2014 Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan dan Kode Etik Kedokteran yang berlaku. Selain itu terdapat sanksi terhadap perbuatan tindakan tenaga medis yang melakukan malpraktik, antara lain yaitu sanksi pidana, sanksi perdata, sanksi administrasi dan sanksi moral.
EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, JOB SATISFACTION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. KOREA TOMORROW & GLOBAL INDONESIA AT SERANG CITY
Authors: ANSORI  , BAHIROH ELOH
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze organizational culture , job satisfaction and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Korea Tomorrow & Global Indonesia Serang City . In this study there are four variables, namely organizational culture (X1), job satisfaction (X2), work discipline (X3), and employee performance (Y). This study involved all employees of PT. Korea Tomorrow & Global Indonesia Serang City as a sample of 61 employees. To get accurate results in this study using interviews, observations, and questionnaires this study uses descriptive methods, data analysis, instrument tests, classic assumption tests, determination coefficients, and t tests with calculations through SPSS version 26 . The results of this study show that: (1) Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. (2) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. (3) Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance
Analysis of Foreign Bank Presence Factor on the Factor of Economic growth Indonesia using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Authors: Hardiyanti Siti Epa , Haryanto Yayan
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is an emerging country which will be develop to industrial country. This paper examines the main implications about foreign bank presence on the Indonesia’s economy. We find that the Foreign Bank Presence has negative effect on Indonesia’s Economy. The determinant factor of foreign bank presence is Foreign Number and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) can be used to confirm determinant factors of Foreign Bank Presence but Foreign Shares cannot be used to confirm determinant factors of Foreign Bank Presence. While, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Inflation Rate can be used to confirm determinant factors of Indonesia’s Economy. But direct effect of foreign number on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is positive effect, and direct effect of capital adequacy ratio on inflation rate is negative effect.
Effect of ROA, EPS, and NPM on the Stock Price of Property & Real Estate Sub-Sector Companies in 2009-2018
Authors: Hasanah Maulidatul , Suryani Emma
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to determine how much influence the ratio of ROA, EPS, and NPM to the stock price of the property and real estate sub-sector companies. The research population is property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2018 as many as 34 companies. The research sample amounted to 28 companies which were taken using purposive sampling method. This research uses causal research. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results obtained from the study showed that: 1). ROA partially has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, 2). EPS partially has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, 3). NPM partially has no significant effect on company stock prices
Profitability as a factor of antecedent
Authors: Akhmadi  , Hardiyanti Siti Epa
Published: January 2023

The research aims to examine profitability as an antecedent factor in the influence of size and growth on firm value. The population in this study, namely the financial institutions sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 amounted to 17 companies. While the research sample used 12 companies. The analysis technique uses descriptive statistics and inferential statistics which included classical assumption test, multivariate regression, hypothesis test and antecedent test. The results showed that size has a positive and insignificant effect on profitability, growth has an insignificant negative effect on profitability, profitability has a non-significant positive effect on firm value, and profitability was an antecedent factor in the influence of size and growth on firm value.
The Influence Of Urbanization Level Of Residence On The Health-Related Fitness Of University Students
Authors: Jopkiewicz Andrzej , Zaręba Monika , Jopkiewicz Agata , Koziel Slawomir
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to assess the influence of place of residence on the health-related fitness (H-RF) of university students from Kielce, Poland. The research included 632 first-year students from the Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce between 2015-2017. The research analyzed two basic components of H-RF─ morphological and circulatory-respiratory. In terms of the morphological component, body height and weight, as well as BMI were measured. In terms of the circulatory-respiratory component, the V̇O2max was calculated utilizing the Astrand test, that allows the assessment of V̇O2max in l / min and V̇O2max in ml / kg / min and PWC170. Data regarding place of permanent residence of the students and physical activity in their free time were collected using a questionnaire. In this respect, the urban and rural environment were distinguished. Using the Vigorous Physical Activity index, two categories of physical activity in free time were distinguished, i.e. moderate and low. The obtained results indicate a differentiation of H-RF of the student, both in relation to the place of permanent residence and physical activity in their free time, that was slightly more pronounced in men than in women. This may denote that men are more eco-sensitive, meaning that they might be more susceptible to the influence of environmental factors.
Sosialisasi teknik penghafalan Al-Qur’an dengan nagham nahawand di madrasah Riyadut Tarbiyah
Authors: Kholilah Gina Rohmatunnisa , Due Fazriawati , Ichsan Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Memorizing the Qur'an is a process of repeating the reading of the Qur'an well. It is done by reading or by listening so that the reading of the Qur'an can be attached from one verse to the next and the verses can be read properly without looking at the Qur'an. when reading the Qur'an Imam Al-Karmani said that it is sunnah to read the Qur'an to beautify the reading of the Qur'an by using naghom/song chants. The socialization service activity for memorizing Al-Qur'an techniques using naghom nahawand was carried out by Madrasah Diniyah Riyadut Tarbiyah, Kubang village, Cipicung Village, Cijeruk District, Bogor Regency on August 1, 2022. The target of this community service activity was 18 grade 3 students. The method used in the implementation of community service is socialization with lecture and talaqqi techniques. The results of this activity resulted in 65% of students being able to memorize the Qur'an with Naghom nahawand.
Pelatihan menulis puisi siswa kelas tinggi dengan teknik pemodelan di desa Cipicung
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad , Helmanto Fachri , Adijaya Nuryansyah , Kholilah Gina Rohmatunnisa , Nisa Uswah Mujahadatun , Fadli Muhammad Nur , Rena Rasikah Apta , Indahsari Sintia , Due Fazriawati , Maulida Annisa , Agustin Anisa , Jaya Indra
Published: January 2023

Writing poetry is not much in demand by students because it requires the right time to think. In addition, students have difficulty in stringing words to get beautiful and imaginative words. Poetry writing training using modeling techniques in the form of free and acrostic poetry at SDN Cipicung 05 as a solution to the lack of interest in writing poetry for students at SDN Cipicung 05. There are 82 students in high grade. The students were able to write poetry in the free form of poetry and in the acrostic form. The rest there were still students who needed assistance related to poetry writing. This activity is said to be quite successful because 87% of the students have succeeded in pouring their ideas, imagination and thoughts into writing in which diction is composed quite well so that it brings out the meaning of the written writing.
Fake News Classification using Machine Learning: Count Vectorizer and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Sajid Khan  , Mehmoon Anwar  , Huma Qayyum  , Farooq Ali  , Marriam Nawaz
Published: January 2023

The quick advancement of the internet facility and rapid uptake of social networking sites like Twitter and Facebook has led to the generation of an extensive amount of data never seen previously in the history of humanity. Users are producing and disseminating more content than ever because of the widespread use of digital platforms, some of which are false and spreading wrong narratives. Accurate categorization of textual documents as fabrication or falsehood is a complicated job. The majority of the research emphasizes certain databases or topics, most notably the area of politics. As a result, the trained approaches perform effectively on a specific category of documents field and do not generate robust performance when evaluated to articles from other areas. We proposed a solution to the false news identification task in the presented study by combining NLP and machine learning technologies. In the first phase, the data is pre-processed by employing steps like removing null, duplicate, values, and punctuation marks. After this, the clean data is converted into numeric representation using a count vectorizer (CV) and Tf-Idf vectorizer. While for the classification task, we have used the SVM classifier. Our proposed solution performed well and catered to all possible fake news domains.
Complete decongestive therapy versus compression bandaging alone in advanced secondary lymphedema
Authors: Abdelrauf Ahmed M. , El Baky Amal Mohamed Abd , El-Khodary Ahmed Salah , Kadry Hamed M , Othman Eman Mohamed
Published: January 2023

Background. Secondary lymphedema results from a known insult to the lymphatic system. Worldwide, secondary lymphedema is more common than primary lymphedema. Compression therapy is the mainstay of management for all stages of lymphedema.
Purpose. To compare between the effectiveness of compression bandaging (CB) alone to the international standard treatment of (CDT) in patients with advanced secondary lymphedema.
Methods. Sixty patients of both genders with lower limb secondary lymphedema (stage II and III) aged from 40 to 55 years old, with body mass index (BMI) less than 35 and duration of illness ranged from 3-9 years were included in the study. They were randomly assigned into two groups of equal numbers. Group A: Thirty patients received CDT (Manual lymph drainage, CB, exercises, and skin care). Group B: Thirty patients received MCB using short stretch bandages alone. The treatment sessions consisted of twelve sessions, three times per week for a total duration of four weeks. The assessment of limb volume was done using water displacement method and truncated cone volumetric measurements (pre-treatment and after 12 sessions (post-treatment)).
Results. Within both groups, there was a significant reduction in water displacement volumetric measurements pre vs. post treatment in groups (A& B) p-value = 0.0001, p-value = 0.0001 respectively. As well, there was a significant reduction in truncated cone lower extremity volumetric measurements between pre and post treatment in groups (A & B) p-value = 0.0001, p-value = 0.028 respectively. However, there were no significant differences in the mean values of water displacement volumetric measurements and truncated cone mean volumetric values between both groups (p = 0.835, p = 0.397) respectively.
Conclusion. Compression bandaging alone is as effective as complete decongestive therapy in advanced secondary lymphedema.
Effect of Polarized Light on Post Burn Hypertrophic Scars
Authors: Othman Eman Mohamed , Mohamed Yasmeen Hamada Lotfy , Kenawy Ahmed Mohamed , Toson Rokaia Ali Zain El-Abedeen
Published: January 2023

Background. Hypertrophic scar (HTS) formation after burn remains a major issue for burned patients and is considered a huge problem for clinicians because the hypertrophic scar is painful, reddish, elevated, pruritic, and aesthetically unacceptable. Purpose. To study the effect of polarized light therapy (PLT) on post burn HTS. Materials and Methods. Thirty patients complaining of HTS formation after thermal burn with ages ranged from 20 to 40 years shared in this study and were randomly distributed into two matching groups in number (15 patients for each group). Group A (Study group): received 10 min. PLT 3 sessions/week plus silicone gel sheet (SGS) kept for 12 hours/day, medical treatment such as (hydration creams and antihistamine drugs), and routine physical therapy (splinting, massage therapy, stretching exercises, and strengthening exercises) for 2 months. Group B (Control group): received SGS kept for 12 hours/day, medical treatment such as (hydration creams and antihistamine drugs), and routine physical therapy (splinting, massage therapy, stretching exercises, and strengthening exercises) for 2 months. Methods of evaluation included Vancouver scar scale (VSS) to measure four parameters of hypertrophic scar (height, vascularity, pigmentation, and pliability) and photographic method to allow for visual assessment of the scars. Results. Comparison between post-treatment and pre-treatment in the study group showed a significant decrease in height, vascularity, pigmentation, and pliability scores (p > 0.01). There was a significant decrease in height and pliability scores of the study group in comparison with that of the control group (p < 0.01), while there was no significant difference in vascularity and pigmentation between groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion. PLT is an effective, easy to apply, and non-invasive treatment modality in post burn HTS.
Edukasi Kesehatan dan Pendampingan Perawatan Payudara Pada Ibu Nifas Di Lingkungan Bontoramba Kelurahan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Sri Ningsih  , Fitri  , Rosmina Anisa  , Angriyana
Published: January 2023

Pemberian ASI eksklusif sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi dan ibu, demi kelancaran proses menyusui,sangat penting bagi ibu melakukan perawatan payudara setelah proses persalinan. Kegiatan edukasikesehatan dan pendampingan perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas di Lingkungan BontorambaKelurahan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu nifastentang perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas. Perawatan payudara selama persalinan adalah salah satubagian penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pemberian air susu ibu (ASI). Pengabdian kepadamasyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang perawatan payudara danpendampingan cara melakukan perawatan payudara dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 1 orang.Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode teknik komunikatif dengan tiga pendekatan yaituceramah, demonstrasi, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Hasil dari penyuluhan perawatan payudara sangatbermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu nifas. Hasil evaluasi selamaproses kegiatan berlangsung didapatkan ibu nifas telah paham dan tahu bagaimana cara melakukanperawatan payudara yang baik dan benar. Dengan adanya edukasi kesehatan ini, diharapkan mampumeningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu menyusui tentang perawatan payudara dan caramelakukan perawatan payudara agar dapat menyusui dan tidak mengalami gangguan dalam prosesmenyusui sehingga program ASI eksklusif dapat tercapai.
Edukasi Pada Remaja Tentang Bahaya Merokok Di Sma 12 Bulukumba
Authors: Ullah Amirullah , Arhan Arhan
Published: January 2023

Rokok merupakan salah satu faktor resiko penyakit kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rokok merupakan masalah besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat khususnya pada  remaja usia SMA. Menurut mereka, kalau tidak merokok maka mereka dianggap tidak gaul. Kegiatan pengadian masyarakat di SMA Negeri 12 Bulukumba ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa mengenai dampak buruk rokok bagi kesehatan. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi tentang perilaku merokok pada remaja menggunakan metode penyuluhan. Peserta pengabdian ini adalah siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang bahaya merokok setelah penyuluhan. Kesimpulannya adalah penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja SMA tentang bahaya rokok sehingga diharapkan juga mempengaruhi prilaku remaja untuk bisa berhenti merokok.
Trends in suicide methods in Switzerland from 1969 to 2018: an observational study
Authors: Stulz Niklaus , Hepp Urs , Kupferschmid Stephan , Raible-Destan Nesrin , Zwahlen Marcel
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Suicide is a serious societal and health problem. We examined changes in rates of completed suicides in Switzerland between 1969–2018 with particular regard to different methods of suicide used in different subgroups of the resident population.
METHODS: We used data of the Swiss cause of death statistics and Poisson regression models to analyse annual incidence rates and calendar time trends of specific suicide methods used in population subgroups by sex (men vs women), age (10–29, 30–64, >64 years), and nationality (Swiss vs other citizenship).
RESULTS: There were 64,996 registered suicides between 1969 and 2018. Across these 5 decades, the overall suicide rate was higher in men than in women (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 2.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.58–2.67), in Swiss citizens than in foreigners (IRR 2.02; 95% CI 1.97–2.07), and in older residents (>64 years) than in the age groups 30–64 years (IRR 1.35, 95% CI 1.32–1.37) and 10–29 years (IRR 2.37, 95% CI 2.32–2.43). After peaking in the 1980s, the overall suicide rate had declined in all of these population subgroups, with flattening trends over most recent years. The most common specific methods of suicide were hanging (accounting for 26.7% of all suicides) and firearms (23.6%). The rates of the specific suicide methods were usually higher in men, in Swiss citizens and in older residents, and they had typically declined over most recent decades in the population subgroups examined. However, some methods diverged from this general pattern, at least in some population subgroups. For instance, railway suicides most recently increased in younger and in male residents whereas suicides by gas and by drowning were only at a low level after rapid declines in the last millennium.
CONCLUSIONS: Restricting access to lethal means (e.g., detoxification of domestic gas), improvements in health care and media guidelines for responsible reporting of suicides are possible explanations for the generally declining suicide rates in Switzerland. Whereas some methods (e.g., poisoning by gases or drowning) had become rare, others continue to account for many suicides every year, at least in some population subgroups (e.g., firearms in older Swiss men or railway suicides in younger and in male residents). As different methods of suicide are chosen by different people or subgroups of the population, preventive efforts should include differentiated strategies and targeted measures to further reduce suicides in Switzerland and elsewhere.
Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi Terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota Mamuju 2017-2021
Authors: Sanjiwo Dharma , Zarkasyi Muhammad , Rahmawati RTS. Nur , Desmawan Deris
Published: January 2023

AbstrakJurnal ini membahas tentang permasalahan pengaruh inflasi terhadap tingkat penggaguran di Kota Mamuju. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal adalah untuk melihat dan mengasumsikan seberapa besar tingkat pengangguran yang disebabkan inflasi. Pemaikan bahan ini adalah bahan sekunder selama periode tahun 2017-2021. Analisis ini memakai uji Regresi Sederhana, pengujian hipotesis memanfaatkan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dan uji parsial (uji t), sedangkan pengerjaan data memakai SPSS 25. Hasilnya dari apa yang sudah diteliti bahwa nyatanya tidak ada pengaruh terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Kota Mamuju.Kata Kunci: Inflasi dan Pengangguran AbstrackThis journal discusses the problem of inflation on the open unemployment rate in Mamuju City. The purpose of writing the journal is to see and assume how much the unemployment rate is caused by inflation. The data used is secondary data for the period 2017-2021. This data is obtained from BPS West Sulawesi. Analysis of this data uses the Simple Regression test, hypothesis testing uses the coefficient of determination (R2) and partial test (t test), while the data processing uses SPSS 25. The results reveal that in fact inflation does not affect the open unemployment rate in Mamuju City. Keywords: Inflation and Unemployment
Analisis Human Capital Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Angelika Anggi , Maharani Nabila , Waridjo Markus Sereti , Desmawan Deris
Published: January 2023

AbstrakDalam pertumbuhan ekonomi khususnya negar berkembang pasti menghadapi berbagai masalah. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pertumbuhani ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dalam kajian ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktori yang mempengaruhi tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dalami studi teoritis, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi meliputi human capital, inflasi, dan produk domestic bruto sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam teori pertumbuhan menurut model Solow-Swan. Alat analisis yang digunakani adalah analisis regresii bergandai dengan menggunakan programi SPSSi 23. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisi dan menilai faktor-faktori yang mempengaruhi tingkat pertumbuhani ekonomi dengan memfokuskan pada beberapa faktor, seperti populasi, investasi, dan human capital index. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Data yang diteliti berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) di Indonesia, selama lima tahun, dari 2016 hingga 2020. Dari hasil penelitian dan kajian teoritis dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 2016-2020 terdapat hubungan negatif antara human capital dan produk domestic bruto dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, atau dapat dikatakan bahwa angka human capital dan inflasi telah menurunkan pendapatan perkapita penduduk orang Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi, Human Capital, Gross Dosmestic Product AbstractIn economic growth, especially developing countries, they inevitably face various problems. There are several factors that can affect the growth rate of the economy. This study aims to describe the factors that affect the rate of economic growth in Indonesia. In this study, this study aims to describe the factors that affect the level of economic growth in Indonesia. In theoretical studies, the factors influencing economic growth include human capital, inflation, and gross domestic product as described in growth theory according to the Solow-Swan model. The analytical tool used is a joint regression analysis using SPSSi 23 programi. This study aims to analyze and assess the factors that affect the economic growth rate by focusing on several factors, such as population, investment, and human capital index. The method used in this study is panel data regression. The data studied came from the Badani Pusati Statistiki (BPS)i in Indonesia, for five years, from 2016 to 2020. From the results of research and theoretical studies, it can be concluded that in the period 2016-2020 there was a negative relationship between human capital and gross domestic product with population growth, or it can be said that human capital figures and inflation have reduced the per capita income of the Indonesian population. Keywords: Economic Growth, Inflation, Human Capital, Gross Dosmestic Product
“Kaya Tapi Miskin” (Sebuah Analisis Kritis Atas Persoalan Kemiskinan di Aru yang Berbanding Terbalik dengan Potensi Kekayaan Hasil Laut Aru)
Authors: Rumangun Johan Pieter Elia
Published: January 2023

AbstrakWilayah-wilayah terpencil dan tergolong sebagai wilayah perbatasan seringkali menjadi wilayah yang rentan akan kemajuan sosial dan kurang terjamah oleh pembangunan nasional. Hal ini dikarenakan sulitnya akses pemerintah untuk menjangkau wilayah-wilayah yang tergolong sebagai wilayah perbatasan sehingga sentralisasi pembangunan nasional hanya terfokus pada wilayah perkotaan (wilayah urban). Sementara wilayah perbatasan atau wilayah terpencil kemudian terbaikan dan jauh dari perhatian pemerintah. Berbagai kebijakan-kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah pun seringkali tidak menyentuh nasib masyarakat pada wilayah-wilayah perbatasan. Tidak heran bila kerapkali wilayah perbatasan dilabeli dengan label wilayah tertinggal. Ketertinggalan ini nampak dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan seperti minimnya pendidikan, rendahnya infrakstruktur, buruknya perekonomian masyarakat. Akibatnya tingkat kemiskinan di wilayah-wilayah perbatasan pun kerap mengalami peningkatan. Padahal sumber daya alam wilayah-wilayah pesisir amatlah kaya. Hanya saja, kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah bagi kesejahteraan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia seringkali tidak menjangkau kesejahteraan masyarakat di wilayah terpencil. Termasuk Aru. Dengan demikian, diskusi dalam tulisan ini akan berfokus pada analisa mengenai fenomena kemiskinan masyarakat pesisir pantai di Aru yang berbanding terbalik dengan kekayaan hasil laut Aru untuk kemudian melihat sejauh mana peran pemerintah daerah dalam menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan di Aru.Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Nasional, Sentralisasi AbstractRemote areas and classified as border areas are often areas that are vulnerable to social progress and less touched by national development. This is due to the difficulty of government access to reach areas classified as border areas so that the centralization of national development is only focused on urban areas (urban areas). Meanwhile, border areas or remote areas are then best and far from the attention of the government. Various policies carried out by the government often do not touch the fate of the people in the border areas. No wonder that often border areas are labeled with the label of underdeveloped areas. This lag is seen in various areas of life such as lack of education, low infrastructure, poor economy of the community. As a result, the poverty rate in border areas often increases. In fact, the natural resources of coastal areas are very rich. However, government policies for the welfare of all Indonesians often do not reach the welfare of people in remote areas. Including Aru. Thus, the discussion in this paper will focus on analyzing the phenomenon of poverty in coastal communities in Aru which is inversely proportional to the richness of Aru marine products to then see the extent of the role of local governments in tackling the problem of poverty in Aru.Keywords: National Development, Centralization
Political Socialization of the General Election Commission (KPU) of Solok Regency for Novice Voters in the 2020 Regional Elections
Authors: Febriani Yosi , Rafni Al , Suryanef Suryanef
Published: January 2023

Political socialization for novice voters is crucial, because novice voters are very vulnerable to being influenced by various issues in making political choices. This article aims to find out the form of socialization of the Solok Regency KPU for novice voters in the 2020 Regional Elections in Solok Regency for novice voters. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The political socialization carried out by the Solok Regency KPU in socializing the 2020 Regional Elections is through the official website of the Solok Regency KPU, Facebook, Instagram, Tik Tok and Youtube KPU Solok Regency, KPU Goes To School or KPU Goes To Campus as well as direct visit services to the Solok Regency KPU office. There are several obstacles in the socialization activities including lack of human resources, budget constraints, limitations due to the covid-19 pandemic conditions, The interest in reading novice voters and the access to schools that will be given socialization is quite far away. Political Socialization affects the political participation of novice voters in election activities. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen political socialization programs for novice voters
Protecting the Existence of Pancasila and Its Implementation in Society in the Era Towards 5.0
Authors: Octavia Rizka Adilla , Fransisca Ellena Syane , Ragananda Imam Tauhid , Fitriono Riska Andi
Published: January 2023

As the basis of the state, Pancasila is used as the basis for building the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Unavoidable globalization seems to make all aspects unlimited. This needs to be balanced with the implementation of Pancasila in social life so that it maintains its existence.
The Importance of Family Law Against Women in Polygamy
Authors: Maulida Nur Rizki , Perdana Arya Putra , Widyanti Eka
Published: January 2023

In Indonesia, regarding the relationship between husband and wife or marriage law based on monogamy. However, polygamous marriages in Islam are not prohibited and are accommodated by the government in the Marriage Law. In Indonesia, regarding the relationship between husband and wife or marriage law based on monogamy. However, polygamous marriages in Islam are not prohibited and are accommodated by the government in the Marriage Law. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained through literature review or literature study. The results of the research are that there are government efforts related to family law that handle or overcome cases that occur to women including wives in polygamy who experience domestic violence, and their rights are not fulfilled. Permission to polygamy by the Religious Courts can be granted if the husband's reason has fulfilled alternative reasons in accordance with the provisions of Article 4 paragraph (2) and the cumulative conditions listed in Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974.
Improving Learning Achievement in Pancasila and Citizenship Education Through Motivation by Parents in Class VIII Students of SMPN 16 Solok Selatan
Authors: Rina Ica Siska , Asril Asril , Juliardi Budi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the increase in civics learning achievement through the provision of motivation by parents and to find out the obstacles experienced in an effort to improve learning achievement in Civics subjects. Research methods used are Qualitative with a Descriptive approach that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and behaviors observed by the research location of SMPN 16 Solok Selatan. With observation techniques, interviews by looking for complete and in-depth information and Documentation Studies. Data analysis techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study show the role of parents to improve learning achievement in providing guidance, providing learning facilities, attention and supervision. Barriers to improving student learning achievement Family Economic Circumstances. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the provision of guidance and providing learning facilities as well as gifts and praise by parents to improve student learning achievement in the subject of Civic Education (Civics) class VIII SMPN 16 Solok Selatan has been carried out, therefore as parents must have a clear picture or strategy about educating and nurturing children,  directing and educating the child to learn. Providing facilities in learning is one of the supports for children in motivating them to learn. And the existence of gifts and praise is part of the motivation that can affect the level of learning of children and also the obstacles experienced by parents vary from economic difficulties and lack of understanding of parents in educating children because some parents are less educated. If the child lives in a poor family, the child's basic needs are not met and as a result, the child's health is disturbed, so the child's learning is also disrupted.