bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation of ovarian fluid (caviar sol) of sturgeons for the use as physiological and functional ingredients in new generation food products
Authors: Chebanov I. M. , Tarasov V. E. , Dubrovskaya I. A. , Kalmanovich S. A.
Published: December 2023

The development of the modern market for food functional ingredients involves the search for new raw materials, increasing efficiency and developing innovative technological processes for their production and introduction into fortified products, and the development of marketing promotion strategies. Considering this, we have conducted the research to assess physical, chemical and technological properties of secondary resources for the production of black caviar of sturgeon fish grown in the conditions of sturgeon farms in the Krasnodar Territory. It has been shown that ovarian fluid (caviar sol) has a high biological value, which is confirmed by the presence of all essential amino acids in caviar proteins. Caviar sol also contains a complex of basic macro- and micronutrients. The results obtained confirm that this product is a physiologically functional ingredient for the production of new generation food products. A technology has been developed for disinfecting caviar sol to increase its shelf life and of the products obtained from it. The processing of ovarian fluid (caviar sol) in the anode zone during electrolysis of an aqueous solution of table salt was carried out followed by its placement in the structure of a multiple emulsion sauce. Analysis of microbiological indicators has indicated that the processing of caviar sol and the production of sauce in the form of a multiple emulsion makes it possible to ensure microbiological indicators of the finished product that meet the requirements of TR CU 021/2011.
Hyperplastic callus formation: a rare case in an adult
Authors: HAYAT Büşra , DURAN Semra , ÇAY Nurdan , GÜREŞÇİ Servet
Published: December 2023

Hyperplastic callus formation is a rare condition that may occur in patients with impaired fracture healing. It is important for the differential diagnosis of malignancies such as osteosarcomas and chondrosarcomas. Some case reports in the literature were misdiagnosed as osteosarcoma, especially in pediatric patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. Here, we present the case of an adult patient with osteoporosis. Cross-sectional imaging showed a mass that had destroyed the bone cortex with soft tissue components and with mineralized matrix in the right superior and inferior pubic rami. The radiological diagnosis was chondrosarcoma, and the mass was completely removed. The patient was diagnosed with a hyperplastic callus that had developed due to osteoporosis.
PERAN AYAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Moh Abdulloh Hilmi  , Jannah Roudhotul , Ulya Vita Fitriatul
Published: December 2023

This article explores the representation of fathers' roles in the Qur'an, addressing a recent bias that narrowly sees them as providers, overlooking their crucial role as character builders for their children. The Qur'an illuminates the father's role through the stories of Luqman, Ibrahim, and Syu'aib, showcasing the multifaceted nature of their roles with a focus on two-way communication and interpersonal dynamics. Using a qualitative approach, specifically a literature study with a descriptive-analytical method, the analysis reveals a communication framework in the Qur'an's verses concerning fathers and their children. The Qur'an delineates the responsibilities fathers should uphold in nurturing their children's development. Additionally, the stories of Luqman, Ibrahim, and Syu'aib demonstrate unique and individualistic fatherly approaches, with the communication strategies employed positively impacting the psychological well-being of children.
PEMETAAN PREDIKSI PERKEMBANGAN LAHAN TERBANGUN KOTA MEDAN DENGAN MODEL CELLULAR AUTOMATA
Authors: Matondang Muhammad Farouq Ghazali , Harefa Meilinda Suriani , Damanik Muhammad Ridha Syafii , Putra Mulhady , Hidayat Syukri
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan akan kebutuhan lahan akan mendiring terjadinya perubahan penggunaan lahan. Kota Medan merupakan salah satu kota terbesar dengan perkembangan kota yang pesat di Indonesia. Hal tersebut terjadi akibat dari peningkatan populasi dan mobilitas penduduk yang semakin tinggi di Kota Medan. Karena beberapa faktor tersebut, maka terjadi pertumbuhan pembangunan serta perubahan penggunaan lahan yang membawa perubahan pada fisik wilayah. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam memodelkan perkembangan kawasan terbangun di Kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam menentukan pola arah perubahan fisik kota adalah cellular automata agar dapat memprediksi perkembangan kawasan lahan terbangun kota pada tahun n digunakan software landusesim dan aplikasi pemetaan lainnya. Dengan demikian harapan penelitian ini adalah secara algoritma dapat memprediksi arah perkembangan lahan terbangun dari variabel pendorong da variabel penghambat yang terdapat di Kota Medan.Kata kunci: Penataan Ruang, Landusesim, Cellular Automata
Consumer’s Attitude and Eco-Friendly Products among Selected Vegetable Suppliers in Panabo City Supermarket
Authors: Chico Amelie L. , Bedico Hannah Joy C. , Oyao Alexander L. , Pandilingan Raphael N.
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to utilize the relationship between consumer’s attitude and eco-friendly products among selected vegetable suppliers in Panabo supermarket using an adapted questionnaire and sample random sampling. The statistical tools used were mean and Pearson-r, and a descriptive correlational design was employed. The researchers found that the overall mean in consumer’s attitude was 4.52, indicating a high level, while the eco-friendly products mean was 4.62, also indicates high level. The r-value is 0.569 and the p-value is 0.000, thus the null hypothesis (Ho) rejected since the p-value is less than the 0.05. It means that there is a significant relationship between consumer’s attitude and eco-friendly products among selected vegetable suppliers in Panabo supermarket.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques to Lower Stress Levels in the Community of Women who Memorize the Qur’an
Authors: Z Indah Sari Dewi. , Izzah Nida Mukhlishotul ‘
Published: December 2023

In the process of carrying out the final level of education, students experience quite a lot of obstacles, especially when doing their final project. This will cause stress and anxiety. Especially if students have other agendas outside the academic agenda, namely joining the community, in this case, the community of memorizing the Qur’an. Student activities will be denser and will be more like stress. So it needs alternative coping stress or handling that can help reduce student stress, especially in students who memorize the Qur’an. One technique that can reduce muscle tension caused by stress is progressive muscle relaxation. This study aims to provide education related to progressive muscle relaxation techniques and how to apply them as a way to regulate stress. The method used in this study is the pre-experimental design method which is a method that includes only one group or class given pre-test and post-test tests. Based on the results of psychoeducation training conducted, it can be concluded that progressive muscle relaxation is one of the stress management that can reduce stress levels in students who memorize the Qur’an. Likewise, symptoms that often arise due to stress, begin to decrease in participants. It is hoped that by applying progressive muscle relaxation techniques, women of the Qur’an memorizing community will find it easier to reduce stress levels in the right way.
Consumer Protection in Commodity Futures Trading Transactions in the Physical Crypto Asset Market
Authors: Soputro Stefanus Gilmore , Imron Ali , Saiban Kasuwi
Published: December 2023

In 2014, cryptocurrencies entered Indonesia, introduced by a trading company named Indodax. Cryptocurrencies are distributed on the blockchain and have fluctuating prices. Since 2014 until now, cryptocurrencies have been widely used as an investment instrument by the Indonesian community. However, consumers/customers of cryptocurrencies still need to understand the limited regulations governing cryptocurrencies. There are also numerous issues related to cryptocurrencies in Indonesia, and consumer protection for customers in futures commodity trading transactions in the physical market of cryptocurrencies needs to be improved. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, case, and historical approach. The research findings reveal normative provisions and mechanisms for trading cryptocurrency futures, which begin with Law No. 32 of 1997 on Commodity Futures Trading and its amendments, the Regulation of Bappebti No. 3 of 2019 on Commodities Eligible as Futures Contract Subjects, Sharia Derivative Contracts, and Other Derivative Contracts Traded on Commodity Futures Exchanges, along with other Bappebti regulations. The mechanism for trading cryptocurrency futures in Indonesia is regulated by Bappebti Regulation No. 8 of 2021 on Guidelines for the Operation of Physical Market Trading of Crypto Assets (Crypto Asset) on Futures Exchanges and its amendments. The formulation of consumer protection for customers can be based on Bappebti regulations, OJK Regulation No. 6/POJK.07/2022 on Consumer and Community Protection in the Financial Services Sector, and Law No. 4 of 2023 on PPSK.
The Optimal Solution for Strengthening the Quality of Teacher Services Through Personality Development and Organizational Justice
Authors: Radnawati Daisy , Hermawan Andi
Published: December 2023

The quality of teacher services is an important element related to achieving national education goals and developing Indonesian people as a whole. The initial survey of teacher service quality at the Bogor Regency PGRI Vocational School has not achieved maximum results. Therefore, the quality of teacher services is interesting to research. This research aims to find ways to improve the quality of teacher services by examining the relationship between teacher service quality teacher personality variables and organizational justice. The research used correlational statistical methods and carried out Sitorem method analysis. The unit of research analysis is the PGRI Vocational School teachers in Bogor Regency with a population of 279 and a sample of 103 teachers. The research results show that there is a positive relationship between teacher personality and teacher service quality with the strength of the relationship ry1 = 0.421 and there is a positive relationship between organizational justice and teacher service quality with the strength of the relationship ry2 = 0.297 so that the quality of teacher service can be improved through teacher personality and organizational justice. The results of this correlation are then integrated with the SITOREM method to obtain a way to improve the quality of teacher services based on personality development and organizational justice through strengthening indicators. The results of SITOREM show that efforts to improve the quality of teacher services can be done by improving the following indicators in order of priority for improvement: (1) stable emotions, (2) openness to experience (3) procedural justice (4) responsiveness (5) attention. The next effort is to maintain 9 indicators that are in good condition, namely: (1) sincerity (2) enthusiasm (3) consensus (4) interpersonal justice (5) informational justice (6) distributive justice (7) physical appearance (8) guarantee (9) reliability.
The Significance of Training Student-Teacher Lecturers in Pedagogical Robotic and Coding Skills
Authors: Matsie Magdeline Mokonyane-Motha, , Thelma De Jager, Thelma
Published: December 2023

The development of students' robotics and coding skills is globally emphasised to encourage employment creation for the future. Future generations need digital, creative thinking, problem-solving and entrepreneurial skills for their careers. Therefore, effective training of lecturers who are teaching student teachers robotics and coding is important to ensure the development of required skills. A training session was held to establish student-teacher lecturers' (n=20) perceptions about the significance of teaching and learning robotic and coding skills. Participants were purposefully selected from a University of Technology and engaged in a training session on the fundamentals of robotics and coding skills. Before and after the training sessions data was collected and qualitatively analysed based on activity theory as a theoretical framework for this study. The results showed that student-teacher lecturers did have sufficient prior knowledge of what robotics and coding entail. It was also found that coding and robotic skills could contribute to the development of creative, inventive, imaginative, and analytical thinking skills that could assist students in their future careers. The significance of robotics and coding training could allow lecturers to gain more resources and improve teaching and learning strategies specifically in the fourth industrial era where knowledge of robotics and coding is essential. It can be concluded that lecturers must comprehend the significance of educational robotics (ER) and be aware of the most effective pedagogical approaches to apply ER activities in the classroom.
A Psychomotor Intervention Program: The Body Scheme and its Influence on Writing
Authors: Fragoso Francisca , Casal João , Picado Luis
Published: December 2023

This study highlights the importance of psychomotricity in the writing learning process. For this purpose, a psychomotor intervention program was developed, which was applied to a sample of children in the Municipality of Évora, Portugal. The program aimed to promote the development of the body scheme, eye-hand coordination, specific motor coordination, balance, spatial orientation and laterality. The program was applied in 11 sessions, where 16 specific activities were developed, considering the objectives of the program. The results of the program application showed a remarkable evolution of the children in terms of their psychomotor education, namely in terms of the body scheme.
NAVIGATING THE TRADEOFFS OF POLICE IN SCHOOLS
Authors:   University of Albany, SUNY United States of America, Sorensen Lucy , Avila-Acosta Montserrat ,   University of Albany, SUNY United States of America
Published: December 2023

During the summer of 2020, many school districts shifted away from using school resource officers (SROs) in response to widespread concerns over policing and racial justice that had swept across the country. Within a month of the death of George Floyd, Minneapolis Public Schools terminated their longstanding contract with the Minneapolis Police Department. A handful of other large districts, including Denver, Seattle, Milwaukee, and San Francisco, shortly followed suit in removing police officers from their schools. Three years later, the tide is turning in the opposite direction. Many districts that planned to restructure their SRO programs have struggled to implement meaningful changes. Other districts have reversed course entirely, such as Denver Public Schools, which announced a plan to reinstate SROs across school campuses this fall. Texas has gone so far as to mandate that every school campus must have an armed police officer. It’s not hard to see the rationale behind such actions. School shootings continue to happen, and educators have reported grappling with disruptive student behavioral issues that were exacerbated by the pandemic. This back-and-forth over SRO policies raises a basic but challenging empirical question: How do SROs affect school environments and student outcomes? We sought to answer these questions in a recent national study, co-authored with John Engberg and Shawn Bushway. In this post, we describe our findings from that study and consider how local and state governments might strike the right balance with their SRO programs.
The influence of different fertilization regimes on the yield and nutrient content of the sugar beet crop
Authors: Drobitko Antonina , Sharata Nataliia , Markova Nataliia , Kachanova Tetiana
Published: December 2023

Sugar beet is one of the crops with high industrial significance, the reduction of the area of its crops in Ukraine in recent years actualizes the development of technologies for increasing yield and technological indicators of the crop. The research aims to study different regimes of applying mineral fertilizers on productivity, and the content of soluble sugars and proteins in sugar beet. The field study was conducted in the period of April-September 2023. The pre-sowing treatment was carried out using a hybrid of the productive and sugary direction Oleksandria employing deep ploughing up to 30 cm deep, the seeding density was 100 thousand/ha. The fertilization scheme provided for the introduction of a combination of complex fertilizers in one of two concentrations: N180P150K200 or N250P200K280 and a growth stimulator based on amino acids and trace elements Quantum. The application was carried out separately or in combination, the frequency of fertilization was one or two times. It has been demonstrated that the most pronounced positive effect on the increase in biomass and sugar content of beets is caused by the combined application of mineral macro fertilizers with the drug Quantum. In the case of the combined application option, the increase in the biomass of the root crop compared to the control was 120.8±8.5%-143.0±14.3%; the increase in the content of soluble sugars – in the range from 4.23±0.6% to 5.3±0.45%. An increase was also observed in comparison with the variants of separate applications of fertilizers. There was no significant difference between the two applied fertilizer concentrations, as well as when individual fertilizers and their combinations were re-applied. The content of proteins in terms of dry weight increased depending on the concentration and frequency of application of complex fertilizers. The obtained data on the increase in biomass of sugar content indicate the expediency of increasing these indicators is the use of a combination of mineral fertilizers containing macro- and microelements, so it is advisable to recommend a similar mode of fertilization. The data can become the basis for the development of recommendations for implementation in the industrial cultivation of sugar beet. Such techniques are economically feasible, as they allow for a reduction in the number of treatments and the consumption of fertilizer to obtain a harvest with high indicators
Microsphaera viburni (Duby) S. Blumer: Ecological and biological features, methods of control in the system of ornamental and fruit horticulture
Authors: Moskalets Tetiana , Serzhuk Oleksandr , Marchenko Alla , Verheles Pavel , Fomenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The research relevance is determined by the need for a comparative assessment of different viburnum species in terms of resistance to powdery mildew, a disease that inhibits physiological processes in plants, negatively affecting growth, development, and yield, as well as decorative effect. The research aims to study the bio-ecological characteristics of Microsphaera viburni (Duby) S. Blumer and to develop measures to control powdery mildew in viburnum orchards. During the experiment, methods and techniques were used to conduct phenology, create provocative backgrounds, assess the level of damage to the ground part, and determine the degree of damage and resistance of viburnum plants. Recommendations for avoiding or reducing the risks of powdery mildew in viburnum orchards are provided. Nitrogen fertilisers should be applied in early spring and avoided in late summer to limit the growth and development of annual shoots, the tissue of which is more sensitive to the powdery mildew pathogen. It has been shown that formative, regulatory, and sanitary pruning in early spring can improve lighting and air circulation in the basal part of viburnum plants, intensify the growth of permanent shoots and form the desired type of bush (tree) in the system of fruit or ornamental horticulture. It has been proved that in the conditions of the Northern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, it is advisable to grow highly resistant (Anya, Osinnia, Elina, Omriana) and resistant (Kralechka, Plododekorna, Sonetta, Horikhova, Yaroslavna) varieties (forms) of European cranberrybush of the Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine against powdery mildew. It is recommended to use resistant and mediumresistant varieties of common dwarf viburnum ‘Eskimo’ and common ‘Roseum’ for ornamental gardening (Viburnum opulus Roseum). The practical value was in a determination that powdery mildew of European cranberrybush ‘Roseum’ does not affect other species of the genus Viburnum L. under artificial inoculation; it was confirmed that the susceptibility of viburnum plants to this disease can be significantly reduced by low-susceptible and resistant varieties and species of the genus Viburnum L. and timely agronomic measures
Contra civilización y barbarie: espacios y cuerpos fronterizos en El año del desierto de Pedro Mairal y Las aventuras de la China Iron de Gabriela Cabezón Cámara
Authors: Montecino Vieira David
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo interpretar y comparar rasgos fronterizos en dos novelas argentinas posteriores a la crisis de 2001 que trabajan con representaciones del discurso de civilización y barbarie. Para ello, se propone una metodología inspirada en las ideas sobre espacialidad de Lefebvre (1974) combinadas con la semiótica del texto artístico de Lotman (1975), para analizar lo percibido, pensado y vivido de los espacios y cuerpos en los relatos. A nivel diegético, esto se observa en la articulación de un diseño espaciotemporal y las trayectorias de los agentes narrativos. Estas categorías permitirán describir las formas de fronteridad (Amilhat y Giraud, 2011) en las obras, es decir, la dialéctica espacial entre dispositivos de poder simbólico-territoriales y los cuerpos que los dinamizan.

De esta forma se observará que las fuerzas modeladoras de los mundos narrativos articulan una dualidad dominante alrededor de la oposición entre civilización y barbarie que posteriormente verá una posible salida. En las novelas se representan espacios cuyo antagonismo se develará contradictorio y falaz a la luz de la alteridad, instalando una mirada deconstructiva sobre ellos. Complementariamente, los cuerpos de los sujetos narrativos, en constante movimiento por los territorios, viven experiencias que los llevarán al desprendimiento de las oposiciones impuestas, optando por otras lógicas de convivencia.

En este sentido, estas obras presentan rasgos de una episteme decolonial que Mignolo (2003, 2014) denomina pensamiento fronterizo, el cual erige interpelaciones a las hegemonías locales y globales para desentrañar y discutir las intersecciones del capitalismo patriarcal y colonial.
retórica agonista en "Las cosas que perdimos en el fuego" de Mariana Enriquez
Authors: Rodal Linares Selma
Published: December 2023

A partir de Laclau y Mouffe propongo que  “Las cosas que perdimos en el fuego” de Enriquez abre lugar para una transformación política de las mujeres, que no está vinculada a la representación, sino a procesos retóricos que afectan la interrelacionalidad entre los significantes que organizan el espacio social en la hegemonía. A través del análisis de las configuraciones descriptivas del relato, primero, rastreo la dicotomización del espacio social en el antagonismo "ellos-nosotras" y la reproducción de la analogía "mujer-objeto" en diferentes personajes. Después, sostengo que hay una iterabilidad metonímica que se reintroduce en la metáfora-soporte de esta identidad, porque el fuego se transforma de dispositivo de control en práctica contrahegemónica. Sin embargo, hay indicios de que esta se convierte en hegemónica una vez que la metáfora "monstrua" se ha sobredeterminado afectivamente y consolidado en identidad mítica como efecto de la repetición. Ante esta hegemonía alternativa en ciernes, el relato enfrenta una retórica agonista que introduce el disenso estético y la heterogeneidad radical en el discurso antagónico, problematizando la territorialización de los afectos singulares en formaciones sociales hegemónicas. Esta retórica agonista sugiere la posibilidad de un decir disensual de las mujeres donde la afección se convierta en potencia política de reinvención.
Cuerpo y heterotopía en los cuentos de Virgilio Piñera
Authors: Navarrete Turrent Lucila
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo examino los cuentos “Las partes” (1944), “Cosas de cojos” (1956), “La cara” (1956) y “Oficio de tinieblas” (1961), recogidos en la edición argentina El que vino a salvarme (1970) del escritor cubano Virgilio Piñera (1912-1979). Centro el análisis en un conjunto de condicionamientos físicos como la ceguera, la cojera y la desagregación corporal que, como sostengo, posibilitan la figuración de espacios diferenciados y protegidos, esto es, formas de insularidad que configuran una gramática física y social que se desfasa del sentido cronológico del tiempo y el curso cotidiano de las cosas. Me interesa leer estos cuentos como la edificación de heterotopías (Foucault, 1994), esto es, sitios reservados que sostienen cierta relación con la realidad pero se resisten a ésta. Quienes los habitan forjan vínculos mediados por el cuerpo, entendido éste como reducto radical de semejanza que se abre a la alteridad hasta construir formas de comunidad (Nancy, 2001).
Voice Assistant Using Python
Authors: Prof. Rakhi Shende  , Sanghdip S. Udrake
Published: December 2023

The "Voice Assistant Using Python" project presents the development and implementation of a versatile voice-controlled assistant leveraging Python programming language and associated libraries. The objective of this project was to create an interactive and intuitive system capable of performing various tasks through voice commands, aiming to enhance user convenience and efficiency. The project utilized Python's libraries such as speech recognition, natural language processing, and text-to-speech conversion to enable seamless interaction between users and the voice assistant. The assistant was designed to interpret spoken commands, process natural language, and execute corresponding actions, including retrieving information, managing tasks, controlling applications, and performing basic tasks based on user instructions. The development process involved the integration of speech recognition algorithms to comprehend and interpret user inputs, followed by the implementation of intelligent responses and actions using Python's libraries. Additionally, the project incorporated continuous improvement mechanisms to enhance the assistant's accuracy, responsiveness, and functionality. The report details the methodology, tools, and techniques employed in the development of the voice assistant, along with insights gained during the implementation phase. Results include the successful creation of a functional voice-controlled assistant capable of executing a range of predefined tasks based on voice commands, showcasing the potential for further enhancements and future applications in the domain of voice-based user interfaces. This project not only demonstrates the capabilities of Python for creating interactive voice-controlled systems but also underscores the possibilities of integrating such technology into daily tasks, thereby contributing to the evolution of user-friendly, voice-enabled applications.
Tool to Summerize Text
Authors: Sneha Wankar  , Gudiya Prasad  , Achal Ragit  , Achal Waghmare  , Prof. Anand Donald
Published: December 2023

Text summarization is the process of making a synopsis from a given text document while keeping the important information and meaning of it. Automatic summarization has become an essential method for accurately locating significant information in vast amounts of text in a short amount of time and with minimal effort. In this project, we propose to implement a web application that can summarize a text or a Wikipedia link.
We have additionally been given an opportunity to compare different methods of summarization. Problem Statement - The tremendous abundance of material available on the internet has produced an odd paradox: people are immersed in information, yet they are yearning for wisdom. It is tough to keep up with the internet's daily production of billions of articles. Is there a method to absorb information more effectively in this case without increasing reading time?
We are proposing for the above problem a Text Summarizer web app using NLP and NLTK libraries.
Demographic Distribution Pattern and Antiretroviral Therapy Status Among HIV Patients in Selected Tertiary Hospitals in Abeokuta, Ogun State
Authors: O.A Adijat , B.K Oluwasegun , O.A Thaddaeus , T.O Henry , B.S Olufunke
Published: December 2023

The occurrence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Nigeria is relatively high and compromised with low antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage. The study aimed at investigating the effect of ART on the CD4 cell count among seropositive individuals. Blood samples of HIV patients visiting three referral hospitals in Abeokuta were collected and CD4 cell count determined via flow cytometry method. Socio-demographic data of patients were also collected and analyzed using STATA/IC. A total of 615 seropositive blood samples were collected from three hospitals. The female to male ratio was found to be 2:1 of which age bracket 20-40 years had the highest infective number (63.3%) among other age categories. There was higher HIV occurrence among the married (52%) than the single (26.8%), while those with primary or secondary education had the highest (42.4%) compared to tertiary education (36.7%) and no formal education (9.1%). The CD4 count of infected cases showed that 51.2% had CD4 count between 100-200 cells/µL with 5.2% above 200 cells/µL. Also only 47.3% of the total infected cases placed on ART had a mean CD4 cell count (132.1±4.23) higher than those not on ART (CD4 count = 98.67±3.56). As a way of effectively managing HIV in Ogun State and meeting the 2030 set goal of USAIDS there is need for more HIV screening for early commencement of ART towards suppressing viral load.
Relações entre os Pensamentos Algébrico e Computacional em atividades propostas por coleções de Livros Didáticos
Authors: Perceval Janaina Teixeira Leão , Soares Maria Arlita da Silveira , Romio Leugim Corteze , Pozebon Simone
Published: December 2023

Esta investigação tem por objetivo analisar como coleções de livros didáticos de Matemática, aprovadas pelo PNLD, expõem situações que exigem a construção e/ou execução de algoritmos no estudo do conceito de sequências. Para tanto, optou-se por uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, utilizando pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdo. As fontes de produção de dados são oito coleções de livros didáticos de Matemática dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, aprovadas pelo PNLD/2020. A análise dos dados foi pautada nos seguintes critérios: tipos de padrões; tipos de sequências; fases de um padrão; conceitos/pilares do PC; representações utilizadas para construção e/ou execução de algoritmos. Ao analisar as coleções de livros didáticos foram identificadas 26 situações, a partir dos critérios mencionados. Em relação aos tipos de padrões, constatou-se que a maioria das situações explora o padrão numérico. Quanto a recursividade, 11 situações exploram sequências recursivas. Em relação as 3 fases de um padrão, 12 situações exploram este critério. Constatou-se que as 26 situações possibilitam explorar a abstração e a construção e/ou execução do algoritmo; 17 possibilitam explorar, além da abstração e da construção e/ou execução do algoritmo, a identificação de padrões e apenas três possibilitam explorar, além da abstração, da construção e/ou execução do algoritmo e da identificação de padrões, a decomposição, assim, apenas três situações permitem explorar os quatro conceitos/pilares do PC. Sublinha-se que 25 situações exploram a construção e/ou execução do algoritmo em fluxograma/esquema e duas envolvem a construção em LN (uma envolve ambas). Ressalta-se que apenas 9 solicitam a sua construção do algoritmo. Compreende-se que os professores precisarão recorrer a outros recursos para conseguirem desenvolver as habilidades expostas na BNCC, que envolvem algoritmos, em particular, representados por fluxogramas.
Self-satisfaction described by Zuckerman’s alternative five factors of personality
Authors: Čekrlija Đorđe , Schermer Julie Aitken
Published: December 2023

Background

This study investigates the relationships between an individual’s self-satisfaction within different life areas, which correspond to Bracken’s self-concept primary domains (competence, family, social, physical, emotional, and academic domains), and Zuckerman’s Alternative Five-Factor Model of Personality (AFFM). It is supposed that the AFFM, as a psychobiological personality model which allows causal explanations, could provide a comprehensive insight into the nature of satisfaction with self.

Participants and procedure

The study included 489 adults (64% women), between 18 and 60 years old, who completed the short Self-Satisfaction Scale (SC-6) and the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA-PQ). Relations between personality factors and facets from the ZKA-PQ and self-satisfaction measures were analyzed using correlational and multiple regression analysis. The relationship of self-satisfaction with gender and age was also analyzed.

Results

Based on responses to scales, 11% to 43% of the variance in self-satisfaction responses was predicted by personality, age, and sex. Extraversion had positive predictive weights for each self-satisfaction dimension. Neuroticism had negative predictive weights which were significant except for satisfaction with family. Sensation seeking negatively predicted satisfaction with competencies, family, academic aspects, emotions, and overall satisfaction. Aggression had small negative predictor weights for satisfaction with social and academic aspects. Activity had significant positive predictor weights for competencies, academic aspects, emotions, and overall satisfaction.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that personality predicts satisfaction with aspects of the self, and that the AFFM provides an adequate theoretical framework, which includes a lower level of personality traits in the explanation of the nature of a person’s satisfaction, in general or related to specific life contexts.
Ensaios Estéticos de Friedrich Schiller
Authors: Cadete Teresa Rodrigues , Schiller Friedrich
Published: December 2023

Sendo o sublime tendencialmente irrepresentável, poder-se-ia dizer que ele é também por assim dizer incivilizacionável. Daí que mais tarde Hegel o situe, nas suas lições sobre estética, no domínio de uma alegada “arte simbólica”, ou seja primitiva, anterior à arte clássica e romântica. O academismo de tal classificação do que em princípio é inclassificável parece retirar ao sublime o seu carácter intempestivo e radical, discernido por Schiller com uma argúcia que antecipa em vários aspectos posições evidenciadas por Schopenhauer, Wagner e Nietzsche, no sentido de des-moralizar (ou tornar moralmente neutro) essa categoria estética, como aliás já fizera com o belo nas CEE (21ª Carta, § 4). Embora o autor privilegie o sublime, até pela sua proximidade com o trágico, ele nunca perde de vista o mosaico global do seu sistema estético. Como já foi dito acima, em situações de insuportável tensão, a acção moderadora do belo suavizaria o abismo entre a vertigem da sublimidade e o imperativo da necessidade, contornando por momentos a contingência. É nesse equilíbrio – sempre precário, recorde-se – que a liberdade demoníaca poderia ser doseada, harmonizada no seu potencial energético, a exemplo do reino vegetal: “Buscas o mais alto, o mais grandioso? A planta pode ensinar-te: / O que ela é involuntariamente, sê-o tu intencionalmente.”. Goethe não escreveria porventura de modo diferente.
Form of Activity Culture in Talimaa’ Kayaan Dayak Tribe
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Andayan Andayan , Wardani Nugraheni Eko
Published: December 2023

The study aims to describe the form of cultural form in the oral literature of Talimaa' Dayak Kayaan tribe. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a literary anthropology approach. The source of this research data is the oral literature of the Talimaa Dayak Kayaan tribe. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations and documentation with Talimaa speakers of the Kayaan Dayak tribe. The validity of this research data uses theory triangulation and source triangulation. Data analysis is carried out by data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and conclusions. The result of this study is that Talimaa' oral literature represents three cultural manifestation activities; 1) kinship; 2) economics; 3) religious. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the form of culture in the form of activities from human actions in everyday life as research that lives as the activities of the Dayak Kayaan tribe.
Exploring Naga Life, Culture, and Gender Representation through the Writings of Easterine Kire: A Study of Don't Run, My Love and the Nagas' Struggle for Self-Determination
Authors: Chakraborty Dhiman
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on the Nagas, a large population residing along the Indo-Myanmar border, known for their distinct culture and language. The study examines the works of Easterine Kire, a renowned literary figure from Nagaland, with a particular emphasis on her novel Don't Run, My Love. The objective is to explore how Kire's writings provide insights into Naga life, culture, and society. The Nagas, comprising approximately three million people, form a multi-ethnic community dispersed across different countries. Since 1947, they have been actively involved in a movement for self-determination, striving for a separate Nagaland state. However, their journey has been marked by ethnic conflicts and insurgencies as they struggle for cultural autonomy and political recognition. This research analyses the impact of colonialism, regionalism, and identity politics on the Naga community, considering the historical and sociological contexts that shape their collective consciousness as a separate and independent nation. Drawing on Kire's novel, the study examines the folktale or allegory presented in Don't Run, My Love, which explores the complexities and dangers of romantic love through the perspectives of two female characters, Visenuo and Atuonuo. By challenging the prevailing notion of male supremacy in patriarchal societies, Kire highlights the inner strength of these women, contributing to a broader discourse on gender roles and empowerment. The narrative also delves into the Naga cycle of life, seasons, and harvest, providing insights into their agrarian practices, particularly the Angami technique of land irrigation through terracing and irrigation.
Refugee Crisis in India through Gender Lens: A Brief Study in Context to Assam
Authors: Sarkar Satabdi
Published: December 2023

India especially Assam continues in receiving refugees notwithstanding its overpopulation where millions of humans are underneath poverty line and are debarred from basic facilities.. While refugees are seen as ‘unwanted’ and regarded as “stateless” in most societies today, the experience of migrants varies, depending on the socio-economic and political conditions of the particular territories where they find refugee. On August 31,2019, 1.9 million people in N.E.India’s state of Assam were identified as refugees from Bangladesh after government officials published the NRC .Although the exact religious demographics of this population are not yet officially available. By taking the case of refugees of India ,and most importantly of Assam, this paper highlights the conditions of refugees especially women refugees and their deteriorated problems and issues faced during their journey of life. Moreover, this paper also mentions about the constitutional and legislative framework for protection of refugees and also provided recommendations to the state for ensurement of rights of refugees.
BARRAGEM DE CONCRETO COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DE CONTRAFORTES
Authors: Pontes Juliane Cristina Lamon , Soares Barbara Regina Paes , Camargo Eduardo Vieira , Saldanha Maiara Aguiar , Batista Alexia da Cruz Batalha , Oliveira Cláudio Bonfante de
Published: December 2023

Barragens são estruturas projetadas para interceptar e controlar o fluxo de água em córregos, rios e canais. O artigo explora os fundamentos das barragens com contraforte, destacando seu princípio de funcionamento baseado na distribuição e dissipação da pressão da água por meio de contrafortes. Comparando-as com outros tipos de barragens, a pesquisa ressalta suas vantagens, especialmente em condições geotécnicas favoráveis. Diversos tipos de barragens de concreto são discutidos, com ênfase nas características das barragens de contraforte. A aplicação prática dessas estruturas abrange projetos de geração de energia, abastecimento de água, controle de inundações, exemplificado pela barragem de Belo Monte no Brasil. O artigo detalha vantagens e desvantagens das barragens de contraforte, abordando sua durabilidade, estabilidade aprimorada e adaptação ao terreno, mas também os desafios de construção e riscos potenciais. Aspectos técnicos, como o cálculo de forças, esforços na fundação, tensões térmicas e deformações por variação de volume do concreto, são analisados em profundidade. A pesquisa inclui ainda uma discussão sobre a demanda hídrica, a vazão de projeto e a importância da análise geotécnica na fundação. A metodologia adotada envolveu uma análise qualitativa com revisão bibliográfica e a construção de uma maquete, e para o modelo 3D foi utilizado o software REVIT. Os resultados destacam a complexidade da criação da maquete, considerando a escala, a seleção de materiais e a representação realista dos elementos estruturais. Em resumo, o artigo oferece uma visão abrangente das barragens de contraforte, desde seus fundamentos até aplicações práticas e desafios de construção, culminando na representação física do modelo em escala reduzida.
TIPOS DE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER: ATRAVESSAMENTOS E AFETAÇÕES QUE VÃO ALÉM DA AGRESSÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Reis Rafael Moraes da Silva , Velozo Laura da Silva
Published: December 2023

Ao se falar de violência, é preciso passar pela cultura e desenvolvimento da sociedade. Assim, pode-se observar a existência de violência contra a mulher, estereotipada de modo equivocado como ser frágil, submisso e sem vontade própria. Na década de 1980, a violência contra a mulher ganhou o espaço público, antes sendo assunto evitado e mantido no meio privado. Foi através da insistência e acompanhamento do movimento feminista, que casos de violência contra a mulher causados por maridos e ex-maridos começaram a ser expostos. Este trabalho busca identificar quais tipos de violência as mulheres sofrem, e a importância de se falar sobre. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, utilizou-se uma análise bibliográfica. O Google AcadêmicoⓇ foi utilizado como a fonte principal de pesquisa, utilizando-se o intervalo de pesquisa na ferramenta com limitação de publicações feitas entre 1990 a 2023. A violência contra a mulher é um sério problema de saúde pública, sendo considerada uma das principais formas de violação dos direitos humanos, interferindo no direito à vida, à saúde e à integridade, podendo ser compreendida como qualquer ação ou conduta baseada no gênero que ocasione a morte ou inflija dano ou sofrimento físico, sexual ou psicológico à mulher, nos âmbitos público ou privado. Ademais, é uma realidade enfrentada não somente no contexto brasileiro. O aumento dos casos de violência contra as mulheres ajuda a pensar a efetividade dos investimentos que as sociedades vêm fazendo para enfrentar esse grave problema social. Perante tal contexto, em que a violência acarreta consequências físicas e emocionais, podendo chegar à morte, destaca-se a Lei nº 11.340/2006, e sua atualização, em 2015, que legaliza o feminicídio como crime. Houve aumento significativo do feminicídio, 22% e 17% no aumento das ligações para o 180, denunciando violência contra mulher, no período de reclusão social, por causa da COVID-19. A Lei nº 11.340/2006, descreve a possibilidade de criação de projetos voltados à educação e reabilitação ao homem agressor.  Por fim, ressalta-se que a violência contra a mulher é uma questão que independe de raça, credo, etnia, classe social, já que está inserida em todas as esferas da sociedade e, embora tenha havido avanços na discussão e no enfrentamento, segue sendo uma problemática.
UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA LUTA DAS MULHERES PELO DIREITO À TERRA
Authors: Nascimento Beatriz Abreu do
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo versa sobre a contextualização histórica da luta das mulheres brasileiras pelo direito à titularidade da terra, tendo começado a ser elaborado por entender que as mudanças nas legislações ambiental e da regularização fundiária redirecionam mais uma vez as pautas dos movimentos sociais ligados à questão agrária pela posse da terra, das ONG’s e entidades ambientalistas. O aumento do desmatamento e da violência no campo entre os anos de 2016 e 2022 durante os governo Temer e Bolsonaro, notadamente nos estados da Amazônia Legal, a nova fronteira agrícola brasileira, ocorre pela ação do agronegócio predatório, com o apoio militante da bancada ruralista no Congresso Nacional, para a diminuição das UC’s- Unidades de Conservação e revisão das demarcações das TI - Terras Indígenas, culminando com as alterações na Lei 11.915/ 2009, que criou o Programa Terra Legal Amazônia e com a votação na Câmara Federal do chamado Marco Temporal sobre a demarcação de Terras indígenas.
CICLO DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER: REFLEXÕES JURÍDICAS A PARTIR DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA
Authors: Moura Geórgia Andréa Rêgo , Freitas Juliana Araújo
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo discute o tema da Violência Doméstica contra a Mulher – o termo denota um fenômeno complexo, frequente, em que na maioria das vezes o agressor é alguém do próprio convívio da agredida, por exemplo, o companheiro. A análise histórica crítica acerca da desigualdade de gênero, observada desde os primórdios da humanidade, e a visão de que se trata de um problema de saúde pública contribuem para a prevenção e combate à violência de gênero contra a mulher. Como se observa, a violência física nunca é o primeiro ato da violência doméstica. Ela se inicia de forma camuflada, por meio de tensão e estresse, que evolui para a fase dois. Muitas das vítimas não conseguem identificar que esse aumento de tensão é o início de um ciclo e de uma vida baseada em violência. Por isso, o conhecimento das três fases da violência doméstica pode ajudar inúmeras mulheres a identificar comportamentos abusivos que possam desencadear agressões futuras por parte dos seus companheiros e, desde logo, procurar ajuda. Enfoca, ainda, o estudo sobre a lei Maria da Penha, que apesar de recente, é uma das bases que sustentam a luta pela erradicação dessa violência. À vista disso, a objeção primordial do tema, será apontar a relevância desta problemática e realizar apontamentos das possíveis hipóteses de solução.