bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies for Maritime-Based Economic Development in Konawe Islands in Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Natsir M.
Published: January 2018

The purposes of this study were: (1) to draw up a scale of priority in programs (objects) for the development of maritime economy in Konawe Islands district. (2) to determine the best strategies for utilizing and increasing the carrying capacity of maritime economy so that it can contribute to revenue increase. (3) to provide stakeholders in maritime sector with a variety of data and information about maritime potentials in Konawe Islands. The study was conducted in Konawe Islands. The analytical methods used were Delphi method and SWOT analysis. Results of the study showed that: (a) To develop the maritime economy of Konawe Islands, four programs need to be given priorities, including: (i) establishment of cooperative units; (ii) empowerment of fishermen domestic economy, (iii) development of Kampadan beach as a tourism object; and (vi) development of Langara beach, (b) These programs for improving the welfare of fishermen households need to be given a special attention since fisherman is a dominant community in Konawe Islands, (c) The development of Langara Beach can become a very interesting program, for several reasons: (i) as a district capital, Langara is naturally given a priority in the development of land and coastal infrastructures; (ii) Langara beach is beautiful because it directly faces the ocean; (iii) Langara beach can be developed into an amusement site for the public, as well as a source of local people’s income and the local government’s revenue. (4) Konawe Islands has many interesting coastal tourism objects, including Tengkera Beach, Polara Beach, Lamongupa Beach, Tumbi Tumbi Beach, Kampa Beach, Tekonea Beach and Tourism Dugong. The study revealed that the government of Konawe Islands has been constrained by limited budget, so the development of maritime economy in the region needs to be done gradually.
Una tipología de los sesgos y estereotipos de género en la cobertura periodística de las mujeres candidatas
Authors: García Beaudoux Virginia , D'Adamo Orlando , Gavensky Marina
Published: January 2018

En este artículo se analiza el problema de los sesgos y los estereotipos de género en la cobertura periodística de las campañas electorales de las mujeres candidatas. Se presentan los resultados de una exploración empírica en su fase inicial, en la que se analizó tanto la frecuencia de publicación como las características de los estereotipos de género presentes en la cobertura periodística, realizada por la prensa escrita y por la televisión, de tres candidatas que se encontraban en campaña electoral en los años 2015 y 2016, en tres países diferentes: Hillary Clinton (Estados Unidos), Keiko Fujimori (Perú) y María Eugenia Vidal (Argentina). El objetivo de la investigación fue doble: 1) establecer la frecuencia de aparición de estereotipos de género o sesgos sexistas en la cobertura mediática que recibieron, y 2) proponer una tipología inicial a partir de la identificación de las principales variables que los definen y de sus indicadores. Como resultado, se construyó una tipología sobre la base de la identificación de cuatro estereotipos de género diferentes que se presentaron de modo recurrente.

 

 
Presentación
Authors: Aruguete Natalia
Published: January 2018

En este texto, la coordinadora del número, la Dra. Natalia Aruguete, hace una revisión meticulosa de algunas de las aportaciones más importantes de los artículos de la RMOP 24.
PENGARUH DESAIN METODOLOGI PSIKOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS GAYA BELAJAR VISUAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Mardhiah Ainal
Published: December 2017

The more appropriate learning design with student learning style, the more student achievement. This study aims to describe the influence of learning design based on visual learning style on student achievement that has visual, auditorial and kinesthetic learning style. Qualitative descriptive research method with experimental form. Result of data analysis show that: 1. That student of PAI learning psychology have 3 learning style, that is visual learning style, auditorial learning style and kinesthetic learning style. 2. Student achievement that has a visual learning style that is from the average value of 58.4 to 90.7. Children who have an auditorial learning style from the average score of 52.6 to 56.6. And the kinesthetic child from an average score of 56.5 to 60. This suggests that learning design based on visual learning style can only improve student's learning achievement that has visual learning style.
GLOBALISASI DAN RESPON PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Suradi A.
Published: December 2017

Islamic education is education that is not limited by the institutional environment of Islam or by the study of certain sciences, and based on purely Islamic experience. Yet it reaches all aspects of the knowledge, experience, and aspirations of the Muslim community. So the basic view that became the starting point of science PAI is the theoretical-practical aspects in all fields of science related to existing problems and that will exist in society. Problems in society continue to grow without stagnation. Therefore, PAI as an anticipative solution to prepare not only morally but the spirit of struggle to compete to develop science. Because modern times now want the dynamics of life to flow very swiftly.
Effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on blood pressure in patients undergoing treatment
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric Medicine & Wound Care, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York U.S., Heyboer III Marvin , Wojcik Susan M. ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric Medicine & Wound Care, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York U.S., Smith Garrett ,   Upstate Medical University, College of Medicine, Syracuse, New York U.S., Santiago William ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric Medicine & Wound Care, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York U.S.
Published: December 2017

Introduction: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy is generally safe and well tolerated. However, known side effects do exist. Elevation in the blood pressure of patients undergoing HBO2 therapy is a less defined potential side effect. We sought to better quantify effects of HBO2 on blood pressure (BP) in patients undergoing HBO2. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed on quality assurance data captured on all patients undergoing HBO2 between March 2012 and October 2015 at a large tertiary referral university hospital hyperbaric center. Results: We identified 155 patients who received 3,147 hyperbaric oxygen treatments. For all treatments there was an overall increase in the median systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) following treatment (Table 2). No statistically significant difference was found when comparing patients with and without hypertension. Calcium channel blockers (CCB) and beta-blockers (BB) were found to have an agonizing effect while ACE inhibitors (ACEI) were found to have a protective effect (Table 4). The change in SBP was less with each additional treatment in patients undergoing more than one treatment. Discussion: The current study demonstrates that absolute rises in blood pressure do occur as a result of HBO2 therapy. However, the extent of this effect is not large. BB and CCB had agonizing effects while ACEI had a protective effect. Finally, there was a protective effect with more treatments.
Is decompression illness possible during hyperbaric therapy? A case report
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France, Gariel C. , Delwarde B. ,   Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France,   EA7426 Hospices Civils de Lyon – bioMérieux – University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 “Pathophysiology of Injury Induced Immunosuppression”, Beroud S. ,   Emergency Department, Lyon Sud Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France, Soldner R. ,   Department of Hyperbaric Medicine, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France, Floccard B. ,   Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France, Rimmelé T. ,   Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France,   EA7426 Hospices Civils de Lyon – bioMérieux – University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 “Pathophysiology of Injury Induced Immunosuppression”
Published: January 2018

A 57-year-old woman was admitted to the intensive care unit in a state of severe hypotensive shock following a session of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy. Shock was attributed to gastric barotrauma, which resulted in a massive venous gas embolism. Gastric barotrauma was attributed to the presence of a filled gastric band/cuff during the HBO2 therapy that prevented expanding gas from escaping on decompression. After deflation of the gastric band, two additional HBO2 sessions were performed and resulted in complete symptom resolution. Vasoactive drugs could be weaned, and the patient was discharged from hospital on Day Three with complete symptom resolution. Given the risk of gastric barotrauma and venous gas embolism, physicians should be aware of gastric band history before HBO2 therapy.
Market conditions of mutual funds functioning in Poland
Authors: Filip Dariusz
Published: January 2018

The purpose of the paper is to discuss the structure of financial intermediaries market with particular reference made to mutual funds, and to present the role they have played in the financial sector. Moreover, the study focusses on the presentation of the environment of the mutual funds functioning in Poland, which is possible by comparing the level of assets values in main groups of financial institutions over the long-term perspective. Furthermore, it is essential in the cognitive context to determine the influence of market trends on the popularity of given segments of funds. The analysis has shown that the development of collective investment institutions industry in Poland is incontestable. Even though the mutual funds have gained a relatively strong position on the financial intermediaries market, they clearly give priority to the banking sector institutions. The volume of market shares of main types of funds has changed over time, which could be dependent on capital market factors.
Thoughts on the relation between the right to life and the reasons for excluding criminal responsibility
Authors: Deák Viktória
Published: January 2018

A modern polgári demokratikus berendezkedésű államokban az élethez való jog alkotmányos alapjog, mely a legnagyobb értéket, az emberi életet védi. Bár e jog elismerése és védelme megkérdőjelezhetetlen a modern társadalmakban, mégis számos esetben merülhet fel az élethez való jog korlátozhatóságának problematikája.

Munkámban arra a kérdésre kerestem a választ, hogy az élethez való jog a jogellenességet kizáró okok tükrében korlátozható alapjognak tekinthető-e, avagy sem. Miután megvizsgáltam e jog megjelenését az Alkotmányban, illetve az Alaptörvényben, illetve megvizsgáltam a kapcsolatát a jogos védelemmel és a végszükséggel, arra jutottam, hogy ezek a jogellenességet kizáró okok kétség kívül az élethez való jog korlátait jelentik. 

Az Alaptörvény újítása, hogy a jogos védelmet alapjogi szintre emelte. Az Alkotmány és a régi Btk. hatálya alatt sem volt vitás, hogy az élet ellen irányuló jogtalan támadás a támadó életének kioltása árán is elhárítható. A problémát az jelenti, ha az egymásnak feszülő jogi érdekek, a védett jogi tárgyak heterogének, mely eset fennállhat a tisztán vagyon elleni támadások esetén. Különösen problematikus az új Btk. által bevezetett szituációs jogos védelemnek az az esete, mely felhatalmazást ad a lakásba éjjel történő jogtalan behatolás esetén a behatoló életének kioltására. Mivel ebben az esetben nem tisztázott, hogy a támadás az élet, avagy a vagyoni javak ellen irányul, véleményem szerint helyesebb lett volna meghagyni a bírói szabad mérlegelés lehetőségét.

A végszükséggel kapcsolatban a bizonyos hivatást űző személyek megítélése a problematikus, ugyanis a törvény kizárja e jog hatálya alól azokat, akiknek a veszély vállalása foglalkozásuknál fogva kötelességük. Tekintettel arra, hogy mind a jogos védelem, mind a végszükség megengedhetőségének indoka az, hogy az emberi természettel összeegyeztethető, jómagam nem látom indokát annak, hogy ebből a jogból bárki is ki legyen zárva.
Experimental Investigation into Influence of Lathe Cutting Parameters on Surface Roughness for Ferrous and Non- Ferrous Alloys
Authors: Saddique Asim M , R V Murali , R.K Salim
Published: January 2018

Optimization of lathe cutting parameters is very important as they form the best suitable conditions for the machining operations. For the efficient use of a CNC Lathe, a set of optimum cutting parameters (speed, feed and depth of cut) is an essential requirement. Surface Roughness, which heavily depends on these cutting parameters, is one of the most frequently used standards to define the quality of turned components. In this work, a correlative study of cutting parameters and the surface roughness for ferrous (stainless steel 304) and non–ferrous alloy (aluminum) material is carried out and presented. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) techniques are employed to investigate the influence of cutting parameters on surface roughness values. Results from contour plots are obtained to investigate the patterns of factors and the responses. The combination of optimum experimental parameters can be found by machining these ferrous and non-ferrous materials in CNC turning center and finding the least surface roughness parameters. ANOVA analysis, integrated with Design Expert© software, is used to determine effective ratios of the parameters and subsequently the relationships between input parameters and their responses relationship are established. The minimum surface roughness results in reference to spindle rpm, feed rate, and depth of cut are determined and estimation of the optimal surface roughness values (Ra) for least surface roughness are the results obtained in the study. This study presents the findings of an experimental investigation into the effect of turning parameters like cutting speed. Feed rate and depth of cut by turning ferrous (stainless steel 304) and non-ferrous material (Aluminium) in the CNC turning center and then checked the surface roughness values with Mitutoyo SJ-301 instrument. The effects of parameters and their correlation with the surface roughness and the optimal values have been analysed. These results establish a firm relationship and correlation between cutting parameters and surface roughness and in doing so, results also achieve an optimal set of machining parameters for select ferrous and non-ferrous materials.
Acoustic and Electrical Detection to Localize And Measure the Partial Discharge in High Voltage Apparatus
Authors: Dessouky Sobhy S. , Elfaraskoury Adel A. , Ghoneim Sherif S.M. , Ghaly Ramy. N. R.
Published: January 2018

The occurrence of the Partial Discharge (PD) inside the high voltage apparatus especially in power transformer due to some defect in its insulation system results in a catastrophic failure. Determination the magnitude and location of the PD inside the transformer is very valuable to avoid the undesired outage. In this paper, two important issues will discuss. The first issue, measuring the magnitude of the PD by the electrical detection device (The partial discharge analysis system MPD 600) that has many kits to the acquisition and analysis for detecting, recording and analyzing the PD. PD Measuring the circuit of MPD600 connected to point to plane according to IEC60270 with an optical interface by computer that have Metronix software in case of partial prediction. The second issue is determining the PD location to start the maintenance process. In order to locate the PD inside the transformer the acoustic signals that emit from the PD source were measured and therefore, the Time difference of arrival (TDOA) between these signals is estimated. A point to plan gap configuration that is mounted in the acrylic tank that contains the insulating oil is used to develop the PD point source. In addition four piezoelectric sensors are fitted on the tank walls to receive the acoustic signals. The sensors are coupled with acoustic PD detector which outputs are applied to four-channel digital oscilloscope to measure the acoustic signals. The proposed algorithm results demonstrate the ability of the algorithm to determine the PD location.
Proximate Analysis and Phytochemical Properties of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.) Seeds Grown and Consumed In Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Samuel Nwobasi Chukwudi , Genevieve Attamah Chinyere
Published: January 2018

Proximate and phytochemical compositions of Sesamum indicum seeds cultivated and consumed in Abakaliki, were determined. Abakaliki is the capital of Ebonyi State, one of the five south-eastern states of Nigeria. Sesame seeds are edible seeds which grow in pods. The fruit is a pubescent capsule grooved with a short triangular beak. Proximate analysis was carried out using the methods described by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, A.O.A.C. (1997), while phytochemical analysis was carried out using the methods described by Harborne (1973). Sesame is principally cultivated in the northern part of Nigeria. However, bountiful harvest has been recorded recently in some southern states including Abakaliki, Ebonyi. This research was thus carried out to determine the effect of change in soil and climatic conditions on the nutritional contents of sesame. Proximate analysis indicated that sesame seeds contained 28.37% carbohydrate, 26.63% fats/oil, 23.32% protein, 7.37% moisture, 10.28% crude fibre and 4.02% ash. Determination of the phytochemical contents of the seed showed the presence of saponin (5.60mg/100g), alkaloid (4.80mg/100g), tannin (3.87mg/100g), phenol (13.83mg/100g) and flavonoids (18.03mg/100g). Statistical analyses showed that carbohydrates, fats/oil and proteins occur in significant quantities; an indication that sesame seeds possess high nutritive values. Also, the presence of significant values of some phytochemicals like flavonoids and phenol implies that sesame seeds are endowed with antioxidant and other medicinal potentials. Consumption of Sesamum indicum seeds is thus recommended as part of daily dietary intake due to the high nutritional and medicinal values.
Calidad de Servicio en una institución de educación superior en la ciudad de Barranquilla
Authors: Peralta Miranda Pabla , Stefanell Santiago Ítala Corina , Cervantes Atia Viviana , Salgado Herrera Raquel Patricia
Published: January 2018

El presente artículo, producto de investigación, tiene como objetivo medir la calidad del servicio acorde a las necesidades y requerimientos establecidos por los clientes externos en una institución privada de educación superior en la ciudad de Barranquilla. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva con corte propositivo. La población objeto fueron los estudiantes de los programas de Administración de Empresas y Contaduría Pública en una institución educativa privada en la ciudad de Barranquilla. La muestra estratificada fue de 80 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran cómo las necesidades y expectativas de los clientes de los dos programas difieren en algunos momentos de verdad propiciados en la prestación del servicio, es el caso de los horarios, tiempo de respuesta, trámites, entre otros. Aspectos que al final se convierten en una experiencia personal percibida positiva o negativamente por el cliente. Se concluye que la calidad del servicio depende de la experiencia generada en el proceso de prestación de éste por parte de la institución a sus clientes, por lo tanto la tendencia es la de competir mediante estos requerimientos para diferenciarse de sus alternos competidores.
Optimization of Cyan flexo dye removal by nano zero-valent ironusing response surface methodology
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia, Kecić Vesna , Kerkez Đurđa ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Novi Sad, Serbia, Prica Miljana ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia, Rapajić Sanja ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Novi Sad, Serbia, Maćerak Anita Leovac ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Novi Sad, Serbia, Bečelić-Tomin Milena ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Novi Sad, Serbia, Pilipović Dragana Tomašević ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: January 2018

Application of nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) as a catalyst in a decolorization process is a simple and sensitive method for Cyan flexo dye removal from the aqueous solution. In this paper, a central composite design (CCD), under the response surface methodology (RSM), was applied in order to optimize experimental conditions of the Cyan removal from aqueous solution. The influence of four independent variables was studied: nZVI dosage (5–45 mg L-1), initial dye concentration (2–14 g L-1), pH (2–10) and removal time (20–100 min), in order to build second order quadratic model and to predict the responses. The highest removal percent of 96.35% was attained, and the optimum parameters are achieved after 1h/24h precipitation: nZVI dosage (5/45 mg L-1), initial dye concentration (2/14 g L-1), removal time (20/100 min) and pH (2/10). The Cyan removal efficiency of 38% and 62% were estimated under optimized experimental conditions.
Örtü Altı Organik Domates Yetiştiriciliğinde Farklı Gübre Uygulamalarının Bitki Yeşil Aksamı ve Meyve Verimine Etkisi
Authors: Ulusu Funda , Yavuzaslanoğlu Elif
Published: December 2017

Türkiye‘de örtü altı sebze yetiştiriciliğinde domates ilk sıradadır ve domates üretiminin yaklaşık %34‘ü (3.614.472 ton), örtü altında gerçekleştirilmektedir. Türkiye‘deki verim artışı nitelikli çeşit ve tohumluk kullanımının yanında örtü altı tarımının yaygınlaşmasından kaynaklanmıştır. Örtü altı organik domates yetiştiriciliğinde ekonomik verim alınabilmesi için sentetik gübreler kullanılamayacağından alternatif diğer gübre(ahır gübresi, yeşil gübre, organik gübre, vermikompost vs.) uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla, sunulan çalışmada organik ve solucan sıvı gübreleri ile humik asit ve mikoriza preparatlarının kombinasyonlarını içeren 8 farklı gübre uygulamasının domates meyve verimi ve bitki yeşil aksamına etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya uygulama olmayan negatif kontrol ve sentetik sıvı gübre içeren pozitif kontrol uygulamaları dâhil edilmiştir. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak sera koşullarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denemede domates meyve verimi; meyve eni, çapı ve ağırlığı bakımından değerlendirilmiş, uygulamalardaki bitki yeşil aksamının taze ve kuru ağırlığı karşılaştırılmıştır. Gübre uygulamalarında istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılık elde edilmemekle birlikte, en yüksek domates meyve verimi mikoriza ile birlikte uygulanan sıvı organik gübre (7,17 kg/ parsel) ve solucan gübresi (4,80 kg/ parsel) uygulamalarında elde edilmiştir. Meyve boyu ve eni için de benzer sonuçlar kayıt edilmiştir. Bitki yeşil aksamı taze ve kuru ağırlığı sırasıyla 2,01 ile 5,92 ve 0,368 ile 1,153 kg arasında değişmiş ve uygulamalar arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılık görülmemiştir. Ancak meyve verimine paralel olarak en fazla bitki aksamı mikoriza ve sıvı organik gübre uygulamasında elde edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keefektivitasan Terapi Hipertensi pada Penderita Hipertensi Perokok Di Empat Puskesmas Tahun 2017
Authors: Mardena Dna Raras , Kusuma Anjar Mahardian
Published: January 2018

Hypertension is a chronic condition of the mesh where blood pressure rises above normalized blood pressure. This study aims to measure the effect of smoking on the effectiveness of hypertension therapy in patients with hypertension of smokers at Puskesmas I Sumbang, Puskesmas II Kembaran, Puskesmas Purwokerto Timur I, Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan 2017. Type of study used prospective cohort, in terms of patient's blood pressure with drug consumption Single 1st, 10th day, 30th day to assess effectiveness. Data were analyzed univariat and bivariate through Chi-square test. The result showed that p> 0,05 that p = 0,361 showed that there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of hypertension therapy between group of non smoker hypertension and smoker hypertension. Does not affect the effectiveness of therapy statistically.

Keywords: Hypertension, Effectiveness, Amlodipine, Smoking
Peran Homepharmacycare pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Prolanis terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan dan Keberhasilan Terapi Di BP Sentra Medika Lebaksiu Tegal
Authors: Najiha Mita Rodiyatun , Utaminingrum Wahyu , Wibowo Much Ilham Novalisa Aji
Published: January 2018

Diabetes mellitus disease (DM) is chronic diseases due to the increase of glucose concentration in the body. The compliance and successful treatment of diabetes are needed to prevent complications. The patientsâ€™ compliance in using the medicine is an important factor of the successful therapy. One of the most comprehensive interventions for DM patients is Home Pharmacy Care. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Home Pharmacy Care role in patients with diabetes mellitus in increasing the compliance and successful therapy. Method: This research is pre experimental research conducted at Bp Sentra Medika Clinic and counseling at home respondents in Lebaksiu ,Tegal with using the method of one group pretest posttest design. Purposive sampling method is used in this research and got 35 respondents. Measurements were made using the MMAS-8 (pretest-postest) and pill count instrument to determine the patient's compliance level and the glucotest to measure the success of therapy characterized by blood sugar levels. Statistics test uses Wilcoxon and Mc Nemar to determine the effect of provision of Home Pharmacy Care intervention on compliace and successful therapy level. The results: showed that a total of 20 patients (57%) comliance to MMAS-8 and pill count scores and a total of 20 patients (57%) of successful treatment were achieved based on controlled blood glucose levels. Conslusion: The statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between before and after intervention marked with the value of p value of both tests was 0,000 so that there is an effect of giving Home Pharmacy Care toward the improvement of compliance and successful therapy.

 Keywords : diabetes mellitus, homepharmacycare, prolanis, compliance and successful therapy level
Uji Aktivitas Trakeospasmolitik Ekstrak Etanol Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. pada Organ Terpisah Trakea Marmut untuk Melihat Efek Antiasma
Authors: Bachtiar Moerad Emil , Paramita Swandari , Iskandar Abdillah , Ismail Sjarif , Pratiningrum Moriko , Irawiraman Hadi
Published: January 2018

Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronik saluran nafas yang ditandai dengan terjadinya hiperesponsif saluran nafas dan penyempitan saluran nafas secara reversibel. Asma hingga kini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Pemberian obat-obatan anti asma merupakan penatalaksanaan penyakit tersebut. Namun demikian terdapat masalah efek samping obat dan masalah biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk pembelian obat tersebut, apalagi asma merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang. Dengan demikian maka perlu pengembangan obat antiasma berbasis tumbuhan obat dengan biaya yang lebih terjangkau dan efek samping yang lebih sedikit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji potensi ekstrak etanol Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. yang secara tradisional digunakan etnis Dayak sebagai obat batuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat aktivitas trakeospasmolitik ekstrak etanol C. asiatica pada organ terpisah trakea marmut untuk melihat efek antiasma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak C. asiatica memiliki aktivitas trakeospasmolitik yang signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif. Meskipun nilai E maks C. asiatica lebih rendah daripada aminofilin, namun nilai EC50 tidak jauh berbeda dengan aminofilin sebagai kontrol positif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol C. asiatica memiliki efek antiasma berdasarkan aktivitas trakeospasmolitiknya.

 

Kata kunci: Centella asiatica, spasmolitik, organ terpisah trakea
Persepsi, Efektifitas, dan Keamanan Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (E-Cigarette) oleh Perokok Aktif sebagai Terapi dalam Smoking Cessation: Mixed Methods dengan Pendekatan Studi Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Yudiarso Ananta , Herwansyah Findry Rafsanjani
Published: January 2018

Rokok merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab gangguan kesehatan terbesar di dunia. Kerugian dalam hal kesehatan dan ekonomi tersebut maka program berhenti merokok (smoking cessation) menjadi pilihan utama pengobatan bagi perokok. Kini banyak perokok beralih menggunakan rokok elektrik (e-cigarette) yang meningkat pesat perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai persepsi, efektifitas dan keamanan penggunaan rokok elektrik oleh perokok aktif dalam usahanya untuk berhenti merokok. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan mix method, dengan tahap metode deskriptif dan tahap interpretatif phenomenologi analysis (IPA) dalam mengamati persepsi, efektifitas, dan keamanan. Responden yang terlibat sebanyak 47 orang, yaitu pengguna rokok elektrik yang sebelumnya pernah menggunakan rokok biasa (tembakau). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipan menganggap rokok elektrik efektif membantu dalam proses smoking cessation. Rokok eletrik terbukti mengurangi frekuensi penggunaan rokok tembakau (25%) dan menyebabkan berhenti merokok (75%). Sedangkan sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami efek samping (66,66%), dan efek yang dilaporkan adalah tenggorokan terasa kering dan batuk (33,33%). Kesimpulannya rokok elektrik diyakini mampu membantu proses smoking cessation walaupun efektifitas dan keamanannya masih membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut.

Kata Kunci: persepsi, efektifitas, keamanan, rokok elektrik, smoking cessation
Neurodevelopmental disorder in dsm-5 from manual to clinical practice
Authors: Albatti Turki Homod
Published: January 2018

The new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) has a number of changes to what used to be disorders first diagnosed in childhood or infancy. This lecture outlines some of the major changes to these   conditions. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), the publisher of the DSM-5, this chapter from the DSM-IV has been superseded by a new chapter entitled, ‘Neurodevelopmental Disorders’ The new chapter includes intellectual  disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder), communication disorders, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Specific learning disorder and motor disorders. The Neurodevelopmental Disorders section replaces the   outmoded term mental retardation with intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder) and defines levels of severity based on adaptive functioning and not IQ scores. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is newly placed in the Neurodevelopmental Disorders section in DSM-5, whereas it was classified with disruptive behavior disorders in DSMIV. The biggest change in the Neurodevelopmental Disorders section in DSM-5 is the creation of a new category, Autism Spectrum Disorder, along with the elimination of the DSMIV diagnostic  category Pervasive Developmental Disorder and its subgroupings. ASD is characterized by deficits in two core domains instead of three as in DSMIV. other changes will be explain.
Dental anomalies in children in gulf countries
Authors: ANezi Saud Al-
Published: January 2018

Canines are important teeth which are positioned at the corner of the mouth. Their development and eruption is a fascinating process because they move a long way  towards the occlusal plane. In this presentation, the normal development of canines will be outlined. Furthermore, reasons for canine impaction will be discussed and the different methods of diagnosis using classic and modern methods such as Cone Beam CT Scans. Furthermore, different treatment options e.g. monitoring, interceptive  extraction of primary teeth and exposure and orthodontic traction will be thoroughly explained. Moreover, the evidence behind each treatment option will be examined. Several cases treated by the presenter will be shown.
Global burden of obesity
Authors: Hashim Muhammad Jawad
Published: January 2018

Global burden of obesity Introduction The burden of nutritional disorders is increasing despite advances in scientific research and health promotion. Nutritional disorders include excess body mass conditions especially obesity (body mass index [BMI] > 30 kg/m2) and being overweight (BMI > 25 and < 30 kg/m2). These conditions are now considered as precursors to several diseases including diabetes, heart disease, musculoskeletal disorders as well as psychiatric illnesses. We studied the global burden of obesity to assess temporal trends and regional variations of this highly prevalent nutritional disorder. Methods We used the Global Burden of Disease database from the Institute of Health Metrics (www.healthdata.org) at the University of Washington, Seattle. This database collates data from a very large number of studies and census figures to generate regional estimates for health statistics. We analyzed the data from 1990 to 2015 using global averages for years lived with disability (YLD). The primary risk factor analyzed was ‘High body-mass index’. The effect of high BMI on all causes of health reduction (including diabetes) were studied for temporal (1990 to 2015) and regional/national patterns. Results The global of burden of diseases due to high BMI is rising continuously, from 213 YLDs per 100,000 in 1990 to 388 YLDs in 2015. A high burden of YLDs was seen in developed regions including North America and Australasia. Northern Europe and Middle East were also disproportionately affected. Areas with low rates of YLDs from obesity included sub-Saharan Africa, south Asia and south east Asia. Marked increases in the rates per 100,000 populations were seen over 1990 to 2015 in countries such as Fiji, USA, Egypt and Ukraine. The burden of suffering is higher among women than men. Conclusion The global burden of suffering due to illnesses caused by high body mass index is continuing to rise. Existing public health measures appear to be ineffective and more efficacious nutritional education and health promotion strategies are urgently needed. Conflicts of interest disclosure: no external or commercial funding source, and no holding of significant equity in a company relevant to the study.
THE GAP BETWEEN LEARNING NEEDS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN ENGLISH FOR HOSPITALITY SPECIFIC PURPOSES PROGRAM
Authors: Kardijan Dian
Published: January 2018

This study is to reveal the gap between the English language communicative competence required by students of the hospitality department and English learning program provided at state of Vocational High School 1 Tasikmalaya, Indonesia, drawing through qualitative evaluation approach, including semi-structured interviews and observations. It explores how learning needs is implemented in teaching-learning process and the respondents description, what they saw and what they felt. Findings show inconsistency between learning needs in enrichment students English communicative competence and teaching-learning process. This prompts a re-instructional design of English learning for hospitality specific purposes program at this department currently. It provides to support of graduating required at hospitality industry workplace. Lead of recommendations, in terms of both the instructional design including materials development, teaching method usage and the professional development of ESP teachers, to address an understanding of the gap identified, so that students will enable to communicate more effectively with the English, in such contexts graduates can hire at the hospitality industry workplace.Keywords: learning needs, pre-vocational English field, authentic materials and teaching methods
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Perbedaan Luas Faktual Dengan Surat Ukur Pada Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Hastungkara Atindriya
Published: December 2017

This journal is entitled Legal Protection of Actual Land Differences With Land Rights Certificate. This journal examines the function of the letters in the registration of land rights and how the legal safeguards for the holders of land rights in terms of factual land differences with the letters on the land certificate. The type of research used is normative legal research, which is a process to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced in accordance with the characteristics of prescriptions of jurisprudence. This normative legal research is a procedure and way of scientific research to find the truth based on the logic of science in terms of normatifnya. So that it can answer the legal issues posed. Further said in doing research law. Approach to the problem of statutory approach (Statute Approach) based on the Act, conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) based on theories and concepts, and the case approach (Case approach).Keywords: Legal Protection of Land Rights Holder, Land Certificate, Land Factual Difference With Measure Letters.
Nieznane wspomnienia zapomnianego działacza ludowego
Authors: Misiejuk Dariusz
Published: December 2017

Władysław Zaremba was one of the leaders of the Polish Peasants’ Party in country and abroad, a member of the Polish government-in-exile during WW2, and a deputy to State National Council. However, he is almost completely forgotten nowadays. Historians were not aware of the fact that, while he was an expatriate in USA in 1965–1966, Władysław Zaremba wrote down his memoirs. The typescript was commandeered from Zaremba by the SB (the secret police) when he came back to the country in 1967 and was never returned to him. Establishing the Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej) gave many researchers an access to the former SB files, among which were Władysław Zaremba’s accounts. The aim of the author of the article is to introduce the reader to information regarding Zaremba’s political and social activity. The author also gives a brief characteristics of the memoirs, by specifying when and how they came into being, and discusses their content through the style of the testimony. An analysis of the typescript brings a conclusion, that it is the key to the history of the Galician countryside, peasants’ movement and Poland’s political history, but even more so – to understanding Władysław Zaremba – a peasant, social activist and politician – himself.
Klasztor wpisany w krajobraz wyspy – s. Agnieszka OCD
Authors: Szajda Marek
Published: December 2017

Sister Agnieszka is a Carmelite nun, who came to Iceland in 1984 together with few other nuns from Poland to create the one and only Catholic monastery on the Protestant island. In her account sister Agnieszka tells the details about the circumstances of her arrival to somehow "exotic” Iceland and her everyday life in the monastery in Hafnarfjoróur on the background of the changing mentality of the inhabitants of the island. She gives a lot of attention to the large group of Polish migrants who came to Iceland during last two decades mostly to work in the fish industry and the Icelandic and Protestant surroundings of the monastery. Sister Agnieszka repeatedly emphasizes the great friendliness and goodwill that sister get from the Icelanders.
Przemysław Lazarowicz, Wymuszone dojrzewanie
Authors: Kowal Grzegorz
Published: December 2017

In his narrative, Przemysław Lazarowicz (born 1st  July 1964 in Wrocław), who as a teenager was an anticommunist oppositionist, tells us about his antigovernmental activity and his ernment under martial law in Poland.

He gives a detailed account of his role in a circle of people focused around Kornel Morawiecki, about the circumstances of his internment, his stay in the Provincial Citizens’ Militia at Podwale street in Wrocław, and about being interned in an isolation centre in Grodków. He also devotes a lot of attention to the conditions in which he lived while interned, characterizes some of the internees and describes their mutual relations, as well as rules according to which the centre was run and forms of resistance. A separate part of the narrative describes how Lazarowicz’s XIV LO (secondary school) friends and teachers reacted to the fact that he had been interned.
Grażyna Pytlak „Dla karteczki w kieszeni”. Relacja gorzowskiej dziennikarki prasy drugiego obiegu
Authors: Wasilewski Krzysztof
Published: December 2017

In her relation Grażyna Pytlak recounts how she got engaged in opposition activities. Already in 1976 she started cooperation with the Workers’ Defence Committee, the result of which was, among others, the distribution of illegal books and press in Gorzów. Moreover, Grażyna Pytlak took part in the meetings of Academic Chaplaincy organized by Rev. Witold Andrzejewski. Simultaneously with the creation of the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union ‘Solidarity’ she started working in union press, including most importantly ‘Solidarność Gorzowska’, where she fulfilled a function of editor-in-chief. On December 13, 1981 she was interned. After being released in March 1982, not paying attention to her poor health, she renewed contacts with underground structures of ‘Solidarity’. She continued to write for the underground press. Her texts were published, among others, in the periodical of the Regional Executive Commission entitled ‘Feniks’. However, she was not limiting herself to opposition circles in Gorzów. She was in contact with Jerzy Giedroyc’ Literary Institute ‘Kultura’ in Maisons-Laffitte. She was also meeting people connected to ‘Tygodnik Powszechny’. Her opposition activities came at a price of ruined health as well as numerous frisks. Although she often wondered if it is worth putting herself and her loved ones at risk, she never hesitated. She has become for many the symbol of the underground press in Gorzów as well as the whole Gorzów opposition.
Podróż do Mezeritch. O doświadczeniu historii mówionej
Authors: Stolarz Agata
Published: December 2017

What makes oral history different from any other history research method is the fact that a historian is actively involved in gathering information about events from the past. A category of performance borrowed from anthropology and ethnology shows that not only may a researcher influence a person narrating their story (e.g. by asking particular questions), it is also the storyteller who may influence the researcher, both in an existential as well as an epistemological dimension. The article discusses the problem of oral history research experience on the basis of an interview that the author carried out with the eighty-three-year old Kazimierz on the topic of the history of Międzyrzec Podlaski. The author presents the influence this interview had on her practicing oral history method as well as the history itself in a wider context. 

A reflection on the experience of oral history understood as a kind of research intuition (J. Huizinga) and a form of experiencing a research situation (F. Ankersmit), allows for a closer look at the issue of a researchers’ self-awareness and as a result on factors influencing their way of gathering information and the process of constructing history narration.
„Libańczycy” i ich losy w perspektywie biograficznej
Authors: Gałęziowski Jakub
Published: December 2017

The text is about Poles who in 1941, as a result of the so-called amnesty, left the Soviet Union and wandered the earth to end up in Lebanon. Their presence in this country was a phenomenon unprecedented in the Middle East region. The biggest wave of Polish refugees came to Lebanon in the years 1943–1946 and had ca. 6000 people for whom Lebanon became a truly safe haven. This continued till the beginning of the 1950s, when the last group off Poles left the country. Most of them never came back to their home country, settling mostly in Great Britain and beyond the Ocean, while only a handful of them remained in Lebanon.

The text discusses the accounts given by the so-called “Lebanese”, as those Poles who at some point of their lives found refuge in Lebanon call themselves. The accounts were recorded in Poland, Great Britain and Lebanon. “The Lebanese” explained the motives that drove people or their families forced to leave their place of stay when taking decisions regarding new destination. Also, the text describes in detail the impressions of the narrators from the new places they found themselves in and how they coped in new reality (on the example of Great Britain and Poland which was a Communist-ruled country at that time). The text aims to familiarize the audience with this subject, about which not much has been said so far.
DESIGNING A CLASSROOM LANGUAGE TEST FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi
Published: January 2018

Abstract ?é?á This paper attempts to give a scratch of classroom language test design which might be of a great necessity for teachers who want to evaluate their students?óÔé¼Ôäó attainment of their language program. Several important points should be taken into consideration to meet the quality of a language classroom test, among others are the stated objectives in the curriculum, the purpose of the test, the test items used, the test specifications that will reflect both the purpose and the objectives, the kind of scoring, grading, and/or feedback expected. This test design is also done under the basis of School Based Curriculum (KTSP) where discourse competence is of primary objective to be achieved. The competence concerns with the selection, sequencing, and arrangement of words, structures, sentences, and utterances to achieve a unified spoken or written text. ?é?á Key words:?é?á discourse, competence, KTSP, objectives
GENRE ANALYSIS ON READING PASSAGES GRADE VII ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Sukma Ardini Nur
Published: January 2018

Abstract Referring to the latest curriculum, School-Based Curriculum, every English textbook should provide genres based on the level of literacy of each grade. On this paper, I analyzed English textbooks published by Erlangga ?óÔé¼ÔÇ£ English on Sky (EOS), and by Pakar Raya -- Let?óÔé¼Ôäós Talk. This paper focuses on how are the reading passages of the textbooks compatible with ?óÔé¼?ôStandard Isi?óÔé¼?Ø?. Coinciding with the statement of the problems, the objectives of this paper are to describe the generic structures of the texts, the types of text, linguistic features, social purposes, and then their compatibility to ?óÔé¼?ôStandar Isi?óÔé¼?Ø. There are some crucial problems found such; the types of text provided in EOS were Descriptive (80%) and Procedure (20%), whereas in Let?óÔé¼Ôäós Talk were Descriptive (57.2%) and Procedure (42.8%). Looking at the percentage of both text types, I found a crucial problem in EOS on some texts and in applying simple continuous tense in descriptive text. To sum up the result, I conclude that Let?óÔé¼Ôäós Talk is more compatible than EOS. Keywords: Genre, text, social purpose, generic structure, linguistic features, School-Based Curriculum (KTSP), English textbook, communicative competence, ?óÔé¼?ôStandar Isi?óÔé¼?Ø.