bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGOLAHAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR BIODIESEL DENGAN PENCAMPURAN MINYAK PIROLISIS KULIT METE
Authors: Balaka Ridway - , Gunawan Yuspian -
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencampuran minyak jelantah sebagai bahan bakar biodiesel dengan pencampuran minyak pirolisis kulit mete sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Bahan Baku yang digunakan adalah minyak jelantah dan minyak pirolisis kulit mete. Metode pencampuran minyak jelantah dengan minyak pirolisis kulit mete masing-masing menggunakan perbandingan minyak jelantah 60%: 40%, 40%: 60% dan 50%: 50% kemudian hasil pencampuran minyak jelantah dilakukan pengujian pembakaran menggunakan kompor minyak dengan mendidihkan air. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa waktu didih rata yang diperoleh dari masing-masing campuran adalah 55, 25 menit untuk campuran minyak jelantah 60%: 40%, campuran 40%: 60% adalah 37, 65 menit dan pada campuran 50%: 50% adalah 41, 21 menit.  Kata kunci: minyak jelantah, minyak pirolisis kulit mete, kompor minyak. ABSTRACT [Pengolahan Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Bahan Bakar Biodiesel Dengan Pencampuran Minyak Pirolisis Kulit Mete]. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mixing used cooking oil as biodiesel fuel with cashew nut shell pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel. The raw materials used are used cooking oil and cashew nut shell pyrolysis oil. The method of mixing used cooking oil with skin pyrolysis oil uses a ratio of 60%: 40%, 40%: 60% and 50%: 50% cooking oil respectively. The results showed that the average boiling time obtained from each mixture was 55.25 minutes for a mixture of cooking oil 60%: 40%, a mixture of 40%: 60% was 37.65 minutes and for a mixture of 50%: 50% it was 41, 21 minutes. Keywords: cooking oil, cashew shell pyrolysis oil, and oil stove.)
Development of Deep Learning Applications for Face Recognition in Online Media to Determine Student Presence
Authors: Rahmad, ST., M.Kom., Dr. Eng. Cahya , Syulistyo, S.Kom., M.Kom Arie Rachmad , Wardana Alan Rizky
Published: June 2022

Presensi masih dilakukan dengan cara manual yaitu dengan cara pemateri meminta semua mahasiswa yang hadir untuk mengaktifkan kamera pada device masing-masing agar wajah mahasiswa terlihat dan mencatat nama mahasiswa tersebut untuk dilaporkan hadir. Untuk mempermudah presensi, maka pengenalan wajah adalah cara yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Mahasiswa cukup mengaktifkan kamera dan program akan meng-capture window dari aplikasi Zoom setiap sekian menit dan merubah view partisipan menjadi gallery agar masing-masing mahasiswa yang sudah hadir dapat melakukan presensi otomatis. Tahapan awal untuk melakukan pengenalan wajah adalah pendeteksian wajah dan mengekstraksi fitur wajah mahasiswa. Fitur tersebut akan dibandingkan dengan dataset wajah mahasiswa agar metode yang digunakan dapat mengenali siapa mahasiswa yang terdeteksi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk ekstraksi fitur dan pengenalan wajah. Ide utama di balik CNN adalah proses konvolusinya, dimana sebuah gambar diekstraksi untuk setiap fitur untuk menghasilkan banyak pola yang lebih mudah diidentifikasi. Strategi ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dengan penerapan fungsi pembelajaran citra. Diharapkan dengan menggunakan metode pengenalan wajah ini, proses pendeteksi kehadiran mahasiswa dapat diimplementasikan. Hasil penelitian ini dengan melakukan presensi pada 6 kelas mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Malang jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Manajemen Informatika menghasilkan waktu presensi rata-rata per kelas adalah 4,466 detik dan akurasi pengenalan wajah adalah 77,27%
PENERAPAN DESIGN THINKING PADA PERANCANGAN UI/UX MARKETPLACE SISTEM RANTAI PASOK “PANEN- PANEN”
Authors: Khairy Muhammad Shulhan
Published: June 2022

Pertanian adalah salah satu komoditas andalan di Indonesia yang cukup besar dan berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian nasional. Pertambahan penduduk di Indonesia yang semakin meningkat mengakibatkan kebutuhan dasar dari beberapa sektor seperti pertanian, perikanan, peternakan, perkebunan, tanaman pangan dan budidaya juga meningkat. PT. Infonika Parasa sebagai perusahaan mitra memiliki solusi untuk membuat sebuah sistem jual beli online berbasis marketplace. Namun, produsen dan konsumen membutuhkan tampilan sistem yang baik agar meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli online. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dibuat user interface e-marketplace “Panen- Panen” yang dapat membantu pembudidaya sayuran, ikan, buah, dan ternak dalam memperluas pemasaran hasil olahan dan user dalam menggunakan aplikasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengolah data adalah Design Thinking dengan lima proses yaitu empathy, define, ideate, prototype, testing. Pada pengujian prototype menggunakan aspek learnability dan satisfaction dengan pendekatan system usability scale. Hasil pengujian dari aspek learnability sebesar 59% responden mempresentasikan kemudahan pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi marketplace “Panen-Panen” dan dari aspek satisfaction memperoleh hasil sebesar 71,3%. Selain itu, penilaian adjective ratings berada diatas “Good” dan dibawah “Excellent” serta berada pada grade “C” dan Acceptable. Responden berhasil melakukan beberapa skenario yang diberikan serta memberikan sebuah feedback untuk aplikasi yang diajukan, sehingga pengguna dapat menyelesaikan tujuannya dalam menggunakan aplikasi marketplace “Panen-Panen” yaitu mencari dan memesan kebutuhan sayuran, buah, ikan, atau daging.
EKSTRAKSI FITUR WARNA DAN GLCM PADA ALGORITMA KNN UNTUK KLASIFIKASI KEMATANGAN RAMBUTAN
Authors: Hadi Heru Pramono , Rachmawanto Eko Hari
Published: June 2022

Nephelium lappaceum adalah nama latin buah yang lebih dikenal dengan rambutan. Rambutan ternyata mengandung banyak vitamin (vitamin c, magnesium, serat makanan, dll) yang dapat menyembuhkan beberapa penyakit seperti diabetes, hipertensi, dll. Namun karena rendahnya pengetahuan dikalangan masyarakat membuat penjual rambutan mengalami kerugian, karena mereka cenderung menyamaratakan mutu buah. Rendahnya penerapan klasifikasi dikarenakan proses klasifikasi yang dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan indra penglihatan. Hal ini menyebabkan akurasi yang rendah, karena indra penglihatan tidak mampu dijadikan tolak ukur tingkat kematangan buah. Maka penelitian ini menerapkan teknologi pengolah citra digital yang menggunakan metode ekstraksi fitur warna RGB, ekstraksi fitur tekstur GLCM dan menerapkan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor untuk proses klasifikasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 tingkat kematangan buah yaitu mentah, setengah matang, matang dan busuk. Akurasi tertinggi dihasilkan oleh K=1 sebesar 98,75% dan akuasi terendah dihasilkan oleh K=7 dan 9 sebesar 92,5%. Berdasarkan hasil ekperimen, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin besar nilai K maka semakin rendah tingkat akurasi yang dihasilkan, karena pada proses klasifikasi tetangga(data latih dan data uji) yang dibandingkan tergantung pada nilai K
PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK MULTICOTE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AKASIA (Acacia Mangium) DI PEMBIBITAN
Authors: Elfarisna Elfarisna , Endang Setijorini Ludivica
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the use of some dose of Multicote’s fertilizer on the growth of Acacia mangium seedlings and get the most effective dose of Multicote’s fertilizer in increasing the growth of Acacia mangium seedlings in the nursery. The study was conducted in May to July 2012, at the Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Farm, of Muhammadiyah’s University in Jakarta. The design used in this study is a randomized block design (RBD), with six dose treatments of Multicote fertilizer are: 0 g / plant (control), 2 g / plant, 4 g / plant, 6 g / plant, 8 g / plant, and 10 g / plant, each treatment was repeated four times. The parameters measured were height of plant, percentage of growth, wet weight and dry weight of plants. The research results showed that the treatment given was not significantly different on the height of plant height at the initial growth (4 MST, 6 MST and 8 MST), but at end of the observation (10 MST and 12 MST) showed that the treatment was  significantly different on the height of the plant. Of all the treatment given, the use of 10 g / plant of multicote is feltilizer gave the best effect on the height of plant, wet weight and dry weight of plant acacia. Control treatment without fertilizer multicote give the least influence on plant height, wet weight and dry weight of plant acacia’s plant.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan dosis pupuk Multicote yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit Acacia mangium di pembibitan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Juli 2012, di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan enam perlakuan dosis pupuk Multicote yaitu :  0 g/tanaman (kontrol), 2 g/tanaman, 4 g/tanaman, 6 g/tanaman, 8 g/tanaman, dan 10 g/tanaman, setiap perlakuan diulang empat kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, persentase tumbuh, bobot basah tanaman dan bobot kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pertumbuhan awal (4 MST, 6 MST dan 8 MST), perlakuan yang diberikan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman. Namun di akhir pengamatan (10 MST dan 12 MST), perlakuan yang diberikan memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman. Penggunaan pupuk Multicote dengan dosis 10 g/tanaman memberikan pengaruh yang paling baik terhadap tinggi tanaman, bobot basah dan bobot kering tanaman Akasia. Tanpa pupuk Multicote tinggi tanaman, bobot basah dan bobot kering tanaman Akasia adalah yang paling rendah.
KAJIAN EFEK MULTIPLIER PRODUK UNGGULAN BERBASIS KLUSTER UKM PENGOLAHAN IKAN ASAP
Authors: Hidayat Yusmar Ardhi
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research are to analyze scale of production of leading commodities and multiplier effect of cultivation and smoked fish in Wonosari, Bonang Demak. This research applies census method in collecting data from all business unit which identified as leading commodities in Wirosari Village, Bonang, Demak Regency. Regarding survey conducted, there are 18 catfish breeders and 49 smoked fish small business used as respondent. Primary data used in this research are rate of production in basis goods, land area, capital, raw materials, manpower, and income multiplier. To support empirical discussion, tools of analysis used in this research are descriptive statistics and income multiplier. Results of this research are primary commodities in Wonosari Village are smoked fish and fresh cat fish. Total production of smoked fish reaches 6.4 Ton each day for with type of smoked fish such as river cat fish, tongkol, sting-ray, cat fish, and other river fish. Meanwhile total production of catfish breeding reaches 105 Ton in first harvest after 2-3 months. Based on that number, smoked fish business promise higher profit than profits catfish breeding.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat produksi dan efek multiplier produk unggulan budidaya dan pengasapan ikan di Desa Wonosari, Bonang Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian mengunakan metode sensus dengan mencari data dari semua unit usaha yang merupakan produk unggulan di Desa Wirosari, Bonang Kecamatan Demak. Responden yang diperoleh sejumlah 18 pembudidaya ikan dan 49 usaha pengasapan ikan. Data primer yang akan digunakan yaitu data jumlah produksi komoditas unggulan, luas lahan, jumlah modal, bahan baku, tenaga kerja, dan multiplier pendapatan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, dan indeks multiplier pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas unggulan Desa Wonosari Kecamatan Bonang Kabupaten Demak adalah Ikan Asap dan Budidaya Ikan Lele. Total produksi harian ikan asap rata-rata mencapai 6,4 Ton ikan dengan jenis ikan yaitu manyung, tongkol, pari, lele, dan ikan air tawar lainnya. Potensi produksi lele yang dihasilkan Pokdakan Sari Mino yang diperoleh mencapai total 105 ton ikan lele saat panen dalam jangka waktu 2-3 bulan. Berdasarkan multiplier pendapatan, usaha pengasapan ikan lebih memberikan keuntungan dibandingkan dengan budidaya lele.
EFISIENSI PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASET DAERAH (PAD) SUB SEKTOR PARIWISATA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI YOGYAKARTA 2008-2012
Authors: Sari Anastasia Febrian , Priyo Santoso Rokhedi
Published: June 2022

Yogyakarta is endowed by rich natural and cultural-based tourism attractions. It significantly contributes to the revenue of regional owned-revenue in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to calculate the level of efficiency and to identify the sources of inefficiency of regional owned-revenue from the tourism sub sector of five citiy/municipalities in Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is the Data Envelopment Analisys (DEA). The input variables are the number of tourists, the number of hotels, the number of tourism and travel agencies, the number of restaurants, and as well as the number of availability of supporting tourism facilities. These five input variables are combined by the output variable which is regional-owned revenue of tourism sub sector. The efficiency result shows that two regions, city of Yogyakarta and Sleman, have already reached efficiency. In contrast, the revenue from tourism sub sector of Kulon Progo has not been efficient yet.The source of efficiency is dominated by the number of tourism and travel agencies, while the main source of inefficiency comes from the lack of tourism supporting facilites.

Besarnya kekayaan pariwisata yang dimiliki oleh Yogyakarta memberikan nilai pikat dan daya tarik wisatawan asing maupun lokal untuk dikunjungi. Hal tersebut memberi kontribusi pada Pendapatan Aset Daerah di Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung tingkat efisiensi dan sumber-sumber efisiensi penerimaan Pendapatan Aset Daerah (PAD) sub sektor pariwisata di lima wilayah kota dan kabupaten di Yogyakarta.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Data Envelopment Analisys (DEA). Variabel input adalah jumlah wisatawan, jumlah hotel, jumlah usaha perjalanan wisata, jumlah rumah makan dan restaurant, serta jumlah sarana pendukung yang tersedia. Kelima variabel input dikombinasikan dengan variabel output PAD. Dari 5 Kabupaten/Kota di DIY terdapat 2 daerah yang mencapai nilai efisiensi yaitu Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Sleman, sedangkan Kabupaten Bantul, Kulonprogo dan Gunung Kidul belum mencapai nilai efisiensi (inefisiensi). Nilai efisiensi tersebut didominasi oleh variabel input jumlah jasa perjalanan wisata sedangkan jumlah sarana pendukung menjadi sumber inefisiensi penerimaan PAD sub sektor pariwisata.
PENGARUH ROTASI AUDIT, WORKLOAD, DAN SPESIALISASI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2009-2013
Authors: Adhi Pratama Ishak Febrian , Dedy Perdana Halim , Widjajanto Anis
Published: June 2022

This purpose research is for to understand the effect of structure corporate governance to performance companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2014. The sample used in this study were manufacturing  sector companies for the year 2012-2014. The method used in data collection is the secondary method of data collection, financial report its being obtained from website IDX. The method of analysis of this study used multiple regression .The result from research is indicate that structure corporate governance is significant effect on performance of manufacturing companies.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami efek dari struktur tata kelola perusahaan pada perusahaan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada 2012-2014. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor untuk tahun 2012-2014. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode pengumpulan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian adalah menunjukkan struktur yang tata kelola perusahaan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan manufaktur.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI KULINER, INOVASI PRODUK KULINER DAN CITRA PRODUK KULINER TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN KULINER TRADISIONAL DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Setiawan Edi
Published: June 2022

South Tangerang city known as the city of education, multiethnic, multicultural and free trade center that brings a variety of shopping centers with malls and factory outlets spread throughout the city. Besides having dozens of factory outlets scattered in different parts of the city. South Tangerang City has a very nice traditional culinary history starting from soto Betawi and egg crust that are excellent. South Tangerang City also has the potential for the development of culinary businesses increasingly encourage other areas to fill the culinary diversity of culinary archipelago. This study was conducted to determine how much influence the socialization of culinary innovation culinary products and the image of culinary products on the traditional culinary buying interest in South Tangerang City. The samples studied 150 consumer culinary in South Tangerang City. The method used is quantitative goal to obtain a picture or description of traditional culinary buying interest, approach to modeling solution techniques will be used as a tool of analysis, multiple regression analysis method. The result showed that the level of socialization and innovative products significantly influence buying interest traditional cuisine in South Tangerang City. And so, in traditional culinary consumers can survive it are required to make innovations to the products offered.

 

Kota Tangerang Selatan dikenal sebagai kota pendidikan, multietnis, multibudaya dan pusat perdagangan bebas yang menghadirkan berbagai pusat belanja dengan mall dan factory outlet yang banyak tersebar di kota ini. Selain memiliki puluhan factory outlet yang tersebar di belahan kota. Kota Tangerang Selatan memiliki sejarah kuliner tradisional sangat bagus dimulai dari soto betawi dan kerak telor yang menjadi primadona. Kota Tangerang Selatan juga memiliki potensi bisnis kuliner yang perkembangan itu semakin mendorong kuliner daerah lain untuk mengisi keberagaman kuliner nusantara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh sosialisasi kuliner, inovasi produk kuliner dan citra produk kuliner terhadap minat beli kuliner tradisional di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 150 konsumen kuliner di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif tujuannya untuk memperoleh gambaran atau deskripsi tentang minat beli kuliner tradisional, pendekatan pemodelan teknik solusi yang akan digunakan sebagai alat analisis yaitu metode Analisa Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat sosialisasi dan inovasi produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli kuliner tradisional di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Dan agar konsumen kuliner tradisional yang ada tetap dapat bertahan maka dituntut dapat melakukan inovasi terhadap produk yang ditawarkan.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KEJELASAN TUJUAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Sahusilawane Wildoms
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of training and clarity of objective in the use Local Information Financial System (SIKD). The data were collected by sending 112 questionnaires to the user of Local Information Financial System (SIKD) in Ambon City, in which only 71 questionnaires were given back to the researcher. Processing and analysis of data using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution). The test data used for linear regression is test data quality, classic assumption test, test hypotheses and discussion. The results showed that the variables of training have a positive influence on the use of Local Information Financial System (SIKD) and clarity of objective to have a positive influence on the use of Local Information Financial System (SIKD).

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan dan kejelasan tujuan dalam penggunaan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah (SIKD). Data dikumpulkan dengan mengirimkan 112 kuesioner kepada pengguna Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah (SIKD) di Kota Ambon, di mana hanya 71 kuesioner diberikan kembali kepada peneliti. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS. Pengujian data yang digunakan untuk regresi linear berganda adalah uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesa dan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pelatihan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah (SIKD) dan kejelasan tujuan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah (SIKD).
ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
Authors: Marhazni Marhazni
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on profitability (ROE) Regional Development Banks (BPD) using balanced panel data of 26 bank in the 2009-2013 period. Internal factors include: the size of the bank (total assets), capital ratio (CAR), the efficiency ratio (BOPO), liquidity ratio (LDR), and credit risk (NPL). While external factors consist of: income per capita (PDRB perkapita) and the inflation rate (INF). Test results show the fixed effect model was selected as the estimation model. Estimated fixed effects model was performed using estimator Driscoll-Kraay working under the assumption that heteroskedastic variant, there is serial correlation in some lag, and there is cross sectional dependence. The result indicates that the ROE only influenced by internal factors where the size of the bank, capital ratio, eficiency ratio, and liquidity ratio have a significant negative effect on ROE, while credit risk does not have a significant effect. The model is able to explain the variation ROE of 67,68%, the remaining 32,32% is explained by other factors outside the model.

 

Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap profitabilitas (ROE) Bank Pembangunan Daerah dengan menggunakan data panel seimbang dari 26 BPD pada periode 2009-2013. Faktor internal meliputi: ukuran bank (total aset), rasio modal (CAR), rasio efisiensi (rasio BOPO), rasio likuiditas (LDR), dan resiko kredit (NPL).Sedang faktor eksternal terdiri atas: pendapatan perkapita (PDRB perkapita) dan tingkat inflasi (INF). Hasil uji menunjukkan model efek tetap terpilih sebagai model estimasi. Estimasi model efek tetap dilakukan menggunakan estimator Driscoll-Kraayyang bekerja dibawah asumsi varian yang heteroskedastik, ada korelasi serial pada beberapa lag, dan ada ketergantungan antar individu. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa ROE BPD hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor internal dimana:ukuran bank, rasio modal, rasio efisiensi, dan rasio likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROE, sedangkan risiko kredit berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan. Model mampu menjelaskan sebesar 67,68% variasi ROE, sisanya 32,32% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain di luar model.
DAMPAK DEFISIT ANGGARAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Sawitri Hendrin H
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to analyze the effect of budget deficit on economic growth. This analysis implements general evaluation estimator which is used in Didiek Susetyo researched (2001). Data economic variables used annually 1995 – 2005. Findings shows that budget deficit have negative effect on economic growth, while the lag of ratio export income (PDB) have positive effect, that indicate export probably to increase. The attention to uphold the economic growth that some condition, accountability and transparency of government budget, fairly state-local government fiscal balance, support to increasing export and through out of crisis the Indonesia people.
EFEKTIFITAS KORAN MASUK NAGARI (KMN) PADANG PARIAMAN HARIAN UMUM HALUAN DI KECAMATAN PARIAMAN SELATAN
Authors: Berlian Mery
Published: June 2022

This article defined some informations about the total ammount of Koran Masuk Nagari (KMN) Padang Pariaman where this news is very famous for local people. It also has many functions such as to measure a main message on the news, to measure the level of content messages in distribution, and identify some problems, which will be happened on distribution.The research were implemented in Kecamatan South Pariaman and used 57 house hold samples. Hence, I used qualitaitive method which has category in descriptive analysis. The most favourite information is about religion (21,44%), and the capability of understanding content of messages has got the lowest point (2). Because of KMN had not some special cars and staffs to distribute the news, therefore the distribution from publisher to people always be late and this is a classic problem for KMN to expand. The conclusion from this research showed that KMN Padang Pariaman was effective to improve the local people interest to read it. And the fact KMN is always be waited by people in Padang Pariaman.
ANALISA PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP HASIL AUDIT DAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN AUDITAN DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB, KEANDALAN DAN KEGUNAAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: Gamaliel Hendrik
Published: June 2022

One of factors causing expectation gap is difference in perception of expectation on audited financial statements among users of audited financial statements. The different perception rises due to different perspective in dimensions of responsibility, reliability, and usefulness of audited financial statements. Expectation gap is a rising problem that can influence credibility of accountant profession. The aim of this research is to analyze perception of student empirically - particularly accounting and management students- on audit result and audited financial statements in relation to responsibility, reliability and usefulness of audited financial statements. This research used students as proxy of financial statement users.Data was collected through questionnaire using random sampling method. Sample was student of Accounting and Management Departments attending Profession Education and S2 program in Faculty of Economics and Business, Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta (UGM). It used research instrument of Best, Buckby, & Tan (2001), with few necessary modifications. Testing used one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Result of the research indicated empirical evidence that there was different perception among student, particularly accounting and management student, on audit result and audited financial statements in relation to dimension of auditor responsibility. Meanwhile, in relation to dimensions of reliability, and usefulness of audit result and audited financial statements, there was no different perception.
ANALISIS KINERJA SEKTOR USAHA TANI PADI MELALUI PENDEKATAN AGRIBISNIS
Authors: Budi Santosa Purbayu , Mohammad Khariza Adhisty
Published: June 2022

This research is intended to describe the efficiency level of rice agriculture in Central Java. Agribusiness approaches enable to explain the agriculture sector more comprehensively, focusing on agriculture with its backward and forward subsystems. This research employs DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) to compute efficiency level, and covers fourteen districts with land productivity above the province average level. This research finds that only four districts perform efficiency level 100 percent relative to other districts. The solution for this inefficiency problem can be achieved by employing managerial simulation generated by DEA.
DAMPAK INTEGRASI EKONOMI TERHADAP INVESTASI DI KAWASAN ASEAN: ANALISIS MODEL GRAVITASI
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: June 2022

The objective of the study were to analyze the effect of ASEAN and NAFTA, EU, Cind (China-India) and Mercosur economic integration to investment activities in the nations of ASEAN area integration. The study used a gravity model with simultaneous equations and panel data with estimator Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The result of the study was the economic integration of ASEAN has a positive effect to the increasing investment of the ASEAN nations. The NAFTA economic integration area has a higher investment fascination of the EU, Mercosur and Cind integration areas.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN MONETER DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: APLIKASI MODEL MUNDELL-FLEMING
Authors: Santoso Teguh , Umar Basuki Maruto
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analysis the impact of fiscal and monetary policy in Indonesian economy by using Mundell Fleming (IS-LM-BOP) model. The main objective of this paper is to see the impact of fiscal and monetary policy to Indonesia Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Indonesia as a small open economy with imperfectly capital mobility, so temporary thesis of the Mundell-Fleming model is that monetary policy more effective than fiscal policy in improving of the GDP, that caused by its crowding out effect yielded from expansive\ fiscal policy. A variant of the Mundell Fleming model for the Indonesian economy is constructed and analysed using the Two Stage Least Square Methods (2sls). The result of two stage least square estimation indicating that the impact of monetary policy with money supply(M2) instrument is more effective in improving GDP than fiscal policy with government expenditure instrument . This result is proved with influences which are positive and significant among money supply (M2) variable and GDP from demand side. However, goverment expenditure variables give positive effect but not significant to the GDP. These finding support the Hypothesis of model Mundell-Fleming
ANALISIS DAMPAK SUBSIDI HARGA PUPUK TERHADAP OUTPUT SEKTOR PRODUKSI DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI JAWA TENGAH (Pendekatan Analisis I-O Dan SNSE Jawa Tengah Tahun 2004)
Authors: Kasiyati Sri , Budi Santosa Purbayu
Published: June 2022

This research aims to know the impact of price subsidy on change in output of product sector as well as the influence of the subsidy on the level of household income in Central Java. This research used input-output and SAM (Social Accounting Matrix) analysis. To analyze the impact of fertilizer price subsidy on the changes in output, this research used supply side aproach with matrix output inverse. While to know fertilizer price subsidy on household income, this research used SAM analysis analysis that stimulated the impact of fertilize price by income distribution patern analysis by using Matrix Decomposition Analysis. The research to referred SNSE Central Java 2004. The findings showed that fertilizer price subsidy in Central Java 2008 affected changes in output. The sector that showed highest changes was chemistry industrial and fertilizer sector (Rp 2.122.497 million), followed by mining sector ( Rp 1.274.906 million). Subsidy of fertilizer price in Central Java also affected the total increase in household income in Central Java (0,6435 percents). The household that showed income increases was simulation analysis was farmer entrepreneur household that showed income increase Rp 257.288,92 million or rise as high as 0,6024 percents. The second highest increase was urban affairs upper crust household with value of Rp 257.046,84 million.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN SECARA MAKRO DI LIMA BELAS PROVINSI TAHUN 2007
Authors: Eddy Suryo Saputro Agung , Priyo Utomo Agung
Published: June 2022

One factor which influences the success of poverty alleviation program is to determine where the poverty is concentrated. There are 15 provinces that have a value index of poverty depth (P1) higher than the value of P1 Indonesia. This study will describe the characteristics of poverty in 15 provinces; identify key factors affecting poverty at the macro level; and the relationship between each of the major factors in P1. Based on factor analysis obtained there are three main factors that characterize the 15 poor provinces, which are employment, education, and residence. Logistic regression analysis showed the relationship between employment factors and education with the negative P1. Both employment and educational factors have a significant effect on P1. Meanwhile, factor of residence was positively related to P1 but the effect is not significant.
DAMPAK INVESTASI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sulistyowati Niken , Harianto Harianto , Priyarsono D S , Tambunan Mangara
Published: June 2022

The objectives of the research are: (1) to analyze the influence of increasing education (years of schooling) on labor productivity in agriculture, industry and service of districts and municipalities in Central Java, (2) to analyze the impact of increasing education expenditure policy on economic performance and people welfare. The result of the research shows that the increasing of education in agriculture sector is effective strategy to increase labor productivity in agriculture sector. In the long run, the increasing of education is effective to improve labor productivity in all sectors. The increasing of education expenditure policy could improve local economic performance and people welfare, which is indicated by increasing of human capital accumulation, sectoral labor productivity, sectoral labor demand, gross regional domestic product, government revenue, government expenditure, household expenditure, investment, household expenditure per capita, decreasing of unemployment, inequity and poverty.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001:2008 TENTANG PELAKSANAAN UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN PENGUJIAN DI UNIT PROGRAM BELAJAR JARAK JAUH UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA PEKANBARU
Authors: Utami Tiwi Nurjannati
Published: June 2022

The Quality Management System Certificate ISO 9001:2008 awarded to UPBJJ-UT Pekanbaru indicated that it had used a variety of standard procedures in a variety of services area including the implementation of the final exam. This paper intends to investigate whether the implementation of ISO procedures affect the competence of examination staff UPBJJ-UT Pekanbaru. Regression analysis technique used to see the impact of implementation ISO procedures on staff competence. From this research we concluded that the implementation of ISO procedures do not affect the competency of staff because the ISO procedures are not adaptive to the condition of the field.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN KARYAWAN PADA UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Susanty Etty
Published: June 2022

This research aims to analyze the influence of organizational climate on job satisfaction and employees commitment at the Indonesia Open University. The methode used was survey. The data were collected using questionnaires distributed to 269 employees at UT using stratified random sampling. Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used to test hypotheses using SmartPLS software. The result shows that organizational climate does not have a significant effect on job satisfaction. However, organizational climate has a significant effect on employees commitment.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dan komitmen karyawan di Universitas Terbuka Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 269 karyawan di UT menggunakan stratified random sampling. Structural Equation Model (SEM) digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa iklim organisasi tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Namun, iklim organisasi memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap komitmen karyawan.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KEMANDIRIAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN (Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pada Masyarakat Dieng Di Propinsi Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Prawoto Nano
Published: June 2022

Research on the development and empowerment of community-based self-reliance to increase community food security Dieng in Central Java province is descriptive investigative research to gain an overview of the problems of economic development community, especially regarding food security. The output of this research program and the completion of strategic activities (strategic plan) an integral and comprehensive in order to improve food security and economic empowerment Dieng community. This research method to apply multiple methods of analysis (multi-methods analysis) is by applying several methods that Quotion Loqation method (LQ), SWOT analysis, trend analysis, and analysis of the Economic Empowerment of the agricultural sub-sector. This study has value and strategic objectives as well as provide important information to improve community food security in particular Dieng and underserved communities in Indonesia in general.

Penelitian mengenai pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berbasis kemandirian untuk peningkatan ketahanan pangan masyarakat Dieng di provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan penelitian deskriptif investigatif untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang permasalahan pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat khususnya menyangkut ketahanan pangan. Output dari kegiatan penelitian ini yaitu tersusunnya program dan kegiatan strategik (strategic plan) secara integral dan komprehensif dalam rangka meningkatkan pemberdayaan ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan masyarakat Dieng. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan beberapa metode analisis (multi-methods analysis) yaitu dengan mengaplikasikan beberapa metode yaitu metode Loqation Quotion (LQ), analisis SWOT, analisis Trend, dan analisis Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat pada sub-sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini memiliki nilai dan tujuan strategis disamping memberikan informasi penting untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat Dieng khususnya dan masyarakat tertinggal di Indonesia pada umumnya.
Characteristics of Strong Ground Motions in the 30 October 2020, MW6.9 Aegean Sea Earthquake
Authors: Malcioglu Fatma Sevil , O’Kane Aisling , Donmez Kokcan , Aktas Yasemin D.
Published: June 2022

The eastern parts of the Aegean Sea were struck by a destructive MW 6.9 earthquake on 30 October 2020 at 11:51:27 UTC. The earthquake ruptured an East-West trending normal fault in the Aegean Sea between the northern coast of Samos Island and the southern coast of İzmir and also triggered a medium level tsunami and thousands of aftershocks across the region. 119 fatalities, 1,051 injuries, and many collapsed buildings were reported due to the earthquake in the affected region. The most catastrophic consequences of the earthquake were registered in the Bayraklı and Bornova districts, which are built on a deep alluvial Basin approximately 60–70 km away from the epicentre of the mainshock. This paper explains the damage with an extensive dataset of ground motion records of the mainshock and aftershocks, which are provided by both Greek and Turkish networks. A set of ground motion parameters such as peak ordinates, spectral quantities, intensity measures and duration parameters are calculated and analysed. The closest softer soil station in Samos Island produces the highest peak ground acceleration and velocity. The ground motion models employed commonly for the region overestimate the observed data beyond 60–70 km of Joyner-Boore distance except for the recently published local ground motion model, which utilises local earthquakes in the derivation of the model. Contrary to expectations, stiff soil recordings exhibit considerable spectral accelerations in the long period region, similar to those in soft soils. The calculated ground motion parameters are correlated with the results of the hybrid reconnaissance mission, organized by the Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT). Although the peak values and regarded intensity measures clearly highlight the variability in soil conditions in the most damaged area (Bayraklı and Bornova), velocity-based ground motion parameters seem to be the more responsive damage indicators. The spectral shapes of the normalised response spectra in the İzmir Basin are not compatible with the 2018 Turkish seismic code spectrum whereas their response spectra are below the 475-years return period design spectra provided in outdated and current Turkish seismic codes.
The Novel Role of Metabolism-Associated Molecular Patterns in Sepsis
Authors: Zhu Xin-xu , Zhang Wen-wu , Wu Cheng-hua , Wang Shun-shun , Smith Fang Gao , Jin Sheng-wei , Zhang Pu-hong
Published: June 2022

Sepsis, a life-threatening organ dysfunction, is not caused by direct damage of pathogens and their toxins but by the host’s severe immune and metabolic dysfunction caused by the damage when the host confronts infection. Previous views focused on the damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), including metabolic proinflammatory factors in sepsis. Recently, new concepts have been proposed to group free fatty acids (FFAs), glucose, advanced glycation end products (AGEs), cholesterol, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), oxidized phospholipids (OxPLs), ceramides, and uric acid into metabolism-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). The concept of MAMPs will bring new guidance to the research and potential treatments of sepsis. Nowadays, sepsis is regarded as closely related to metabolic disorders, and MAMPs play an important role in the pathogenesis and development of sepsis. According to this view, we have explained MAMPs and their possible roles in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Next, we have further explained the specific functions of different types of MAMPs in the metabolic process and their interactional relationship with sepsis. Finally, the therapeutic prospects of MAMPs in sepsis have been summarized.
Uncovering a Cryptic Site of Malaria Pathogenesis: Models to Study Interactions Between Plasmodium and the Bone Marrow
Authors: Feldman Tamar P. , Egan Elizabeth S.
Published: June 2022

The bone marrow is a critical site of host-pathogen interactions in malaria infection. The discovery of Plasmodium asexual and transmission stages in the bone marrow has renewed interest in the tissue as a niche for cellular development of both host and parasite. Despite its importance, bone marrow in malaria infection remains largely unexplored due to the challenge of modeling the complex hematopoietic environment in vitro. Advancements in modeling human erythropoiesis ex-vivo from primary human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells provide a foothold to study the host-parasite interactions occurring in this understudied site of malaria pathogenesis. This review focuses on current in vitro methods to recapitulate and assess bone marrow erythropoiesis and their potential applications in the malaria field. We summarize recent studies that leveraged ex-vivo erythropoiesis to shed light on gametocyte development in nucleated erythroid stem cells and begin to characterize host cell responses to Plasmodium infection in the hematopoietic niche. Such models hold potential to elucidate mechanisms of disordered erythropoiesis, an underlying contributor to malaria anemia, as well as understand the biological determinants of parasite sexual conversion. This review compares the advantages and limitations of the ex-vivo erythropoiesis approach with those of in vivo human and animal studies of the hematopoietic niche in malaria infection. We highlight the need for studies that apply single cell analyses to this complex system and incorporate physical and cellular components of the bone marrow that may influence erythropoiesis and parasite development.
The Translation and Commercialisation of Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Disease—A Review
Authors: Saleh Soloman , George Jacob , Kott Katharine A. , Meikle Peter J. , Figtree Gemma A.
Published: June 2022

As a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, cardiovascular disease and its diagnosis, quantification, and stratification remain significant health issues. Increasingly, patients present with cardiovascular disease in the absence of known risk factors, suggesting the presence of yet unrecognized pathological processes and disease predispositions. Fortunately, a host of emerging cardiovascular biomarkers characterizing and quantifying ischaemic heart disease have shown great promise in both laboratory settings and clinical trials. These have demonstrated improved predictive value additional to widely accepted biomarkers as well as providing insight into molecular phenotypes beneath the broad umbrella of cardiovascular disease that may allow for further personalized treatment regimens. However, the process of translation into clinical practice – particularly navigating the legal and commercial landscape – poses a number of challenges. Practical and legal barriers to the biomarker translational pipeline must be further considered to develop strategies to bring novel biomarkers into the clinical sphere and apply these advances at the patient bedside. Here we review the progress of emerging biomarkers in the cardiovascular space, with particular focus on those relevant to the unmet needs in ischaemic heart disease.
A Perspective on How User-Centered Design Could Improve the Impact of Self-Applied Psychological Interventions in Low- or Middle-Income Countries in Latin America
Authors: Dominguez-Rodriguez Alejandro , De La Rosa-Gómez Anabel
Published: June 2022

Global technological progress has generated alternatives for psychological assistance, both for the evaluation and for the treatment of different emotional disorders. Evidence suggests that Internet-based treatments are effective for the treatment of anxiety and depression disorders. However, in Latin America online treatments are still scarce compared to developed countries and have similar problems as developed countries, such as high dropout rate. One possible solution to help decrease the dropout rate is to design and develop online interventions based on the needs and characteristics of the users. The user-centered design (UCD) is a fundamental concept to develop successful online interventions. The objective of this article is to provide a perspective overview on how UCD could improve the impact of self-applied psychological interventions in low- or middle-income countries in Latin America; however this proposal can also be applied in low- and middle-income countries in other regions of the world. The literature on UCD has demonstrated its efficacy when properly applied in online interventions; however, it is not common to see how this methodology has been applied in research in online interventions, and regarding Latin America, this is even more scarce with a very limited number of articles implementing the principles of UCD.
Facilitating Mathematical Competencies Development for Undergraduate Students During the Pandemic Through ad-hoc Technological Learning Environments
Authors: Ruiz Loza Sergio , Medina Herrera Linda Margarita , Molina Espinosa José Martín , Huesca Juárez Gilberto
Published: June 2022

In this article we show how to facilitate the development of mathematical skills using 3D surface visualization tools and virtual environments in an online, project-based learning context. The “Lumen” software is presented, which is an ad-hoc solution, designed and developed to visualize and combine mathematical surfaces in 3D, based on their associated equations. Several activities were designed with the use of Lumen, to measure the learning gain and problem-solving skills of the students, obtaining that a mean learning gain of 43% was observed on 242 students on the analysis of the pre- and post-tests for the first monitored activity, while a mean learning gain of 30% was observed on 210 students on the analysis of the second monitored activity. Based on these analyses, we make the point that although remote learning in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic poses difficult challenges for learners and professors, the use of ad-hoc technological applications is an important resource that supports the reinterpretation of the learning process, as it shifts the focus to the development of skills through active learning.