bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chewbacchus and Science-Fiction Carnival
Authors: Wade Leslie A.
Published: January 2020

This chapter features the fastest growing of the new Downtown Mardi Gras organizations, the Intergalactic Krewe of Chewbacchus. New Orleans culture is not conventionally associated with science-fiction or futurism; however, this krewe has tapped a rich and vibrant vein, blending conventional Carnival with science-fiction fandom—the mash-up of Bacchus and Chewbacca from Star Wars. This chapter examines the egalitarian impulse of Chewbacchus, which clearly situates itself in opposition to traditional Uptown krewes. The chapter also investigates its relation to the Downtown neighborhood of Bywater and how the color and energy of the enterprise both reflects and contributes to the gentrification of the area. Finally, the chapter speculates upon the krewe’s fantastical expressions and implicit utopianism, how its carnivalesque, otherworldly aspect might alter or impact actual social realities.
The Future of French in Louisiana
Authors: Lindner Tamara
Published: January 2020

The vernacular variety of French historically spoken in south Louisiana, commonly known as Cajun French or to linguists as Louisiana Regional French (Klingler 2003), is the unique product of the contact between varieties of French spoken by the colonists, immigrants, and Acadian exiles who populated the region. The Acadian influence on this Louisiana dialect of French is reflected in its common name, ...
The linguistic Survey of North Louisiana: History and Progress
Authors: Abney Lisa
Published: January 2020

This is a report on the ongoing work of the Linguistic Atlas to document speech varieties in the US South.
Vietnamese in Louisiana
Authors: Truitt Alison
Published: January 2020

This is an overview of the history of both the Vietnamese people in Louisiana and the language practice and maintenance.
Vai, vai, vai começar a brincadeira
Authors: Zaim-de-Melo Rogério
Published: January 2020

O presente texto tem o objetivo de apresentar os resultados obtidos pelo projeto de extensão “Ginástica Geral e Atividades Circenses” (GGAC), a população atingida e os produtos gerados. O GGAC foi criado com a intenção de ampliar a formação dos acadêmicos do curso de Educação Física do Campus do Pantanal da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) e, ao mesmo tempo, oferecer aos acadêmicos dos outros cursos e comunidade externa a possibilidade de conhecer e vivenciar as atividades circenses. As atividades circenses no projeto foram pensadas para fomentar o aprendizado de habilidades técnicas (principalmente as gímnicas) e capacidades físicas necessárias para sua execução, uma educação estética no que concerne a formas e gestos e, na medida do possível, instigar a criatividade artística. Durante o primeiro ano do GGAC foram realizadas quatro apresentações artísticas, criado um grupo de estudos e pesquisa, quatro trabalhos apresentados em congressos e três trabalhos de conclusão de curso.
Produção de situações-problema em curso de extensão universitária por professores de Ciências da Natureza dos anos finais e ensino médio da rede básica de ensino
Authors: Siqueira Vanessa Fagundes , Goi Mara Elisângela Jappe , Vargas Jaqueline Pinto , Ellensohn Ricardo Machado
Published: January 2020

Neste trabalho serão apresentados e discutidos os dados extraídos de um curso de formação continuada de professores da área de Ciências da Natureza realizado na Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa), campus Caçapava do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul. A experiência realizada indica o desenvolvimento de competências no processo de elaboração e resolução de problemas que pode ser realizado em curso de imersão com professores das áreas de Ciências da Natureza e essa se vincula à constituição de um grupo de formação continuada de professores, bem como se justifica pela necessidade de instituir um grupo docente embasado no estudo da Resolução de Problemas no Ensino de Ciências. Os resultados apontam que o trabalho desenvolvido oportunizou o aprimoramento de habilidades nos docentes, bem como contribuiu para minimizar as dificuldades encontradas na prática docente.
Educação em saúde para escolares
Authors: Aguiar Letícia Alves de , Mendes Mariane Bruna da Silva , Lima Mayara Danielle Fonseca , Magnabosco Patricia
Published: January 2020

Este relato tem como objetivo descrever a experiência e a importância de um projeto de extensão desenvolvido por alunos e professores da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia em parceria com uma escola estadual da cidade em 2018. Relata como foram desenvolvidas as atividades de educação, promoção e prevenção em saúde para os escolares. Descreve a metodologia da intervenção e quais os instrumentos utilizados para a abordagem dos temas. Os temas abordados incluem as principais doenças cardiovasculares como a hipertensão arterial e infarto agudo do miocárdio, Diabetes Mellitus, acidente vascular encefálico e o uso de álcool e drogas. Obtivemos como resultados a desmistificação de construções culturais e esclarecimento de dúvidas dos temas abordados, o que gerou interesse e participação dos escolares nas atividades realizadas. Concluímos que é de suma importância facilitar o conhecimento dos jovens sobre as doenças cardiovasculares na intenção de promover, prevenir e proteger a saúde, pois esses podem evitar ou remediar condições crônicas futuras.
Relato de experiência de uma oficina sobre sexualidade com jovens de uma escola pública de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais
Authors: Paranaiba Mariana Vasconcelos , Rosa Gabriela Ferreira de Camargos , Hasse Mariana , Rodrigues Elisa Toffoli
Published: January 2020

De acordo com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o curso de Medicina, compete aos estudantes de medicina conhecer, vivenciar e efetivar as políticas públicas de saúde. Diante disso, nós, três estudantes de medicina da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) e 2 coordenadoras, docentes do curso, elaboramos um projeto de extensão, com início em março de 2018 e término em janeiro de 2019. O objetivo foi abordar o conceito de redução de danos, através da educação popular em saúde, em uma escola pública da cidade. Iniciamos o projeto com a pactuação das atividades com a escola escolhida. Optamos por uma escola situada na área central da cidade que oferecia ensino médio noturno, na modalidade regular e também do programa de Educação para Jovens e Adultos. Dentre os diversos temas sugeridos o tópico sexualidade apareceu na maioria dos votos. Foi desenvolvida uma oficina sobre sexualidade em quatro etapas: aquecimento, atividade 1, atividade 2 e feedback. Participaram da oficina 52 estudantes de três turmas diferentes, uma de cada ano do Ensino Médio. Conseguimos, com dificuldade, envolver a maior parte dos participantes, permitindo a participação e exposição de ideias diversas, surgimento de polêmicas e informações enriquecedoras a todo o grupo.
Cursinhos comunitários e o direito à educação
Authors: Rimoli Josely , Spatti Ana Carolina , Campos Matheus Leite de , Lima Flavia Traldi de
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo propõe-se a refletir sobre a gênese dos cursinhos populares no Brasil, a contextualização dos indicadores sobre educação no município de Limeira e a história da criação do “Cursinho Pré-Vestibular Colmeia – jovens construindo seus projetos de futuro. Para isso, realizou-se um trabalho de revisão bibliográfica tomando como referencial a legislação brasileira e temas com ênfase ao direito à educação. Acrescem-se relatos de experiência acerca da atuação do Colmeia, cuja iniciativa se soma aos movimentos sociais de reinvindicação por justiça social, democracia e acesso ao Ensino Superior. Ressalta-se que a composição do presente artigo é bastante singular, uma vez que se dá a partir de um trabalho conjunto que envolve professores e ex-professores do Cursinho (que são graduandos ou pós-graduandos) e coordenadores do projeto (professores doutores da Universidade Estadual de Campinas). O Colmeia, ao trazer estudantes e professores a um lugar de fala comum, favorece o exercício do compartilhamento de diferentes saberes. Nessa proposta, o aprendizado não se torna objetivo apenas, mas processo de conhecimento e reconhecimento.
Desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional por meio da Ciência da Computação Desplugada e do Scratch
Authors: Venturini Patricia Cristina
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho relata uma atividade de extensão, desenvolvida pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia em uma escola pública da cidade de Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, no âmbito do projeto “Pensamento Computacional na Escola”, tendo como intuito estimular e desenvolver o pensamento computacional de crianças do sexto ano do ensino fundamental. Abordagem de Ciência de Computação Desplugada e ferramenta de programação Scratch foram utilizadas para este fim. Ficou evidenciado que atividades desplugadas servem de apoio e agente facilitador para compreensão e criação de programas computacionais. A falta de maturidade da maior parte das crianças nessa faixa etária exige que, inicialmente, as atividades de programação aconteçam de forma guiada.
Measuring Efficiency of Life Insurance Instution in Indonesia: Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
Authors: Rusydiana Aam S. , Nugroho Taufiq
Published: January 2020

This study aims to measure the level of efficiency of the life insurance industry in Indonesia. The calculation of the efficiency level in this study is relative, not absolute. The approach used is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). There are 8 research objects: Prudential, BNI Life, PaninDai-IchiLife, Asuransi Jiwasraya and Life Insurance Adisaranan Wanaartha, Takaful Takaful Insurance, Amanahjiwa Giri sharia insurance and Al-Amin sharia life insurance. This study consists of three input variables (cost of Commissive (X1), Operational Cost (X2), Total Equity (X3) and 2 output variables (Premium) (Y1) and Investment Revenue (Y2)). The results explain that there are 15 perfectly efficient DMUs (100%). And an inefficient of 24 DMU, consisting of 7 DMU conditions IRS and 17 DMU with DRS conditions. Of all the DMU observed, Prudential insurance is a life insurance company that is able to maintain its gradual efficiency level from 2013 to 2016 when compared to other life insurance in this observation. In general, the main factor inefficiency of life insurance industry in Indonesia (in observation) from 2012 to 2016 is from the output side. To be more efficient then life insurance companies should increase the value of premiums by 91% and investment income of 8%.
Investment-Linked Takaful Plan Patronage: Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Parveen Tamiza , Razali Siti Salwani , Mohd Salleh Marhanum Che
Published: January 2020

Investment-linked Takaful is a recent innovation introduced in Malaysia. This study focuses on Investment-linked takaful plan selection in Malaysia. We have used a self-administered questionnaire to collect data from 143 respondents from the Klang Valley area. Data collected through the survey was analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis. Results indicate that fee payment and benefits play a significant role in Takaful operator selection while coverage and benefits affect the investment-linked product selection in Malaysia. This study is unique as it provides empirical evidence on the investment-linked takaful investment which is limited in supply. Results provided by this study can be useful for takaful operators in designing the most appropriate investment-linked product for attracting customers.
Dilema Penggunaan “Syariah” Dalam Deklarasi-Deklarasi HAM Islam
Authors: Hudin Nurul Amin
Published: January 2020

Among the many religions in the world, Islam is the only religion that explicitly declares the notion of human rights known as al-Bayàn al-`Alam ‘an Huqùq al-Insàn fi al-Islàm (Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Islam). Therefore, it is clear that Islam truly respects human rights. However, the use of the term "Islam" in the declaration implies that the declaration was based on sharia. Even though the principles of sharia in question tend to discriminate against other religious groups, slaves, and women. This article will explain some of the ambiguities in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Islam and suggest more adequate ideas in the enforcement of human rights campaigns in the Islamic world.
Spirit Harmoni Kosmos Dalam Ritual “Nyakak Bumi” Studi Living Islam di Ambunten Tengah, Sumenep
Authors: Chair Badrul Munir
Published: January 2020

This study aims to clarify the spirit of cosmos harmony of Nyakak Bumi ritual in Ambunten coastal, Sumenep: Nyakak Bumi is a ritual that helded by Maduran society to be blessed and given fertility in their inveronment. The data collection is done by observation to the invironment and interview with informants in Ambunten, Sumenep-Madura. The obtained data is classified and analyzed using the analysis of cosmological approach, in which the symbols of Nyakak Bumi ritual to see the spirit of harmony that exists. Based on this research, it was found that Nyakak Bumi ritual have spirit of cosmos harmony in three forms, that is harmony between human beings, harmony between humans and the universe, and harmony between fellow elements of cosmos.
Masjid dan Ruang Spiritualitas Bagi Difabel: Observasi Kritis terhadap Masjid-masjid Populer di Yogyakarta
Authors: Asparina Atropal
Published: January 2020

Sejatinya manusia beragama mempunyai ruang spiritualitas yang setara untuk menjalankan, merasakan, dan mengekpresikan keyakinannya. Tetapi, dalam tataran kenyataan semua itu terhambat oleh berbagai hal seperti kelas sosial, bias gender dan terutama yang paling sedikit mendapat perhatian adalah karena faktor disabilitas. Penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada konsep ruang spiritualitas Islam inklusif-ideal dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis serta ruang spiritualitas bagi penyandang disabilitas di masjid-masjid populer Yoyakarta. Penulis akan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik dan pendekatan hermeneutik terhadap al-Qur’an dan Hadis dan observasi kritis serta wawancara terhadap pengelola masjid-masjid populer Yogyakarta. Hasilnya, konsep ruang spiritualitas dalam al-Qur’an, hadis, bahkan sejarah Islam awal, sangat ‘ramah’ terhadap difabel. Meskipun, dalam tataran historis, terutama di Masjid populer Yogyakarta, upaya membuka ruang yang ramah difabel masih terbatas oleh faktor sosial seperti mayoritas-minoritas, anggaran pembangunan fasilitas, menjaga tradisi leluhur, dan budaya yang sudah mapan. Oleh karenanya, penulis berusaha mebuat karakterisasi masjid yang dikelompokkan menjadi: masjid umum, masjid menuju sadar difabel, masjid sadar difabel, dan masjid ramah difabel.
Pantang Larang Bermain Waktu Magrib (Kajian Living Hadis Tradisi Masyarakat Melayu Sambas)
Authors: Kurniawan Syamsul
Published: January 2020

Frank Swettenham (2003) assumed Malays as followers of the Prophet Muhammad and believe in fate, but also believe in superstition. As abstinence forbidding children play at sunset, the base develops as a form of their belief in the existence of ghosts and demons. Abstinence for children playing at Magrib is a living hadith phenomenon because it relies on a hadith of the Prophet Muhammad: "Don't let your children leave at sunset until the darkness of the night disappears because the devil disperses if the sun goes down until the darkness of the night disappears”. Portrait of living hadith in abstinence from playing at sun set prayer (Magrib) is actually easy to understand given the flexible nature of Islam so that it is able to unite and merge with any culture, period or environment. The focus of this paper is the abstinence for children playing at sun set prayer time as the phenomenon of the living hadith that developed among the Sambas Malays.Abstrak Frank Swettenham (2003) mengasumsikan Masyarakat Melayu sebagai pengikut Nabi Muhammad Saw dan percaya takdir, namun juga memercayai takhayul. Sebagaimana pantang larang bermain di waktu Magrib, yang dasarnya berkembang sebagai bentuk kepercayaan mereka tentang keberadaan hantu dan setan. Pantang larang bagi anak-anak bermain di waktu Magrib ini merupakan fenomena living Hadis, karena bersandar pada sebuah Hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw: “Jangan kalian membiarkan anak anak kalian di saat matahari terbenam sampai menghilang kegelapan malam sebab setan berpencar jika matahari terbenam sampai menghilang kegelapan malam.” Potret living Hadis dalam pantang larang bermain di waktu Magrib ini, sesungguhnya mudah dimengerti mengingat watak agama Islam yang fleksibel, sehingga mampu menyatu dan melebur dengan budaya, masa maupun di lingkungan masyarakat manapun. Fokus tulisan ini adalah pantang larang bagi anak-anak bermain di waktu Magrib sebagai fenomena living Hadis yang berkembang di kalangan Masyarakat Melayu Sambas
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Putri Selly Febriana
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan pembangunan ekonomi yang difokuskan pada sisi laju pertumbuhan Sektor Pertanian, Industri, dan Transportasi terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data panel dengan menggabungkan data cross section dan time series. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Vector Error Correction Models (VECM) dan metode yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah Granger Causality. Hasil penelitian dari metode analisis Granger Causality menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kausal antara laju pertumbuhan sektor Industri terhadap Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup sebesar 0.0470 signifikan dalam taraf 5%. Sektor Transportasi memiliki hubungan kausal sebesar 0.0000 terhadap Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup signifikan dalam taraf 5%. Sektor Pertanian memiliki hubungan kausal terhadap Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup signifikan dalam taraf 5%. Hipotesis Environmental Kuznet Curve terbukti di Jawa Timur berbentuk U-terbalik yang melandai.
LA INCAPACIDAD DE LA MUJER CASADA Y SU SUPERACIÓN EN EL CÓDIGO CIVIL ESPAÑOL
Authors: Morales Ferrer Salvador
Published: January 2020

La mujer ha sido marginada por el derecho civil español desde la redacción original del Código Civil de 1889, mediante sus diversas disposiciones discriminatorias, sustentadas en la protección de la mujer, equiparada con una persona incapacitada. El Código Civil español experimentó un largo y difícil recorrido, lleno de sucesivas reformas que contribuyeron a un ascenso satisfactorio de la mujer en el derecho civil. El presente artículo se enfoca en cuatro conceptos: la situación jurídica de la mujer en el siglo XIX, la igualdad de la mujer en la II República, el modelo franquista y la llegada de la democracia a España. Conjugados, todos los elementos son una herramienta para conocer en este siglo XXI la situación jurídica de la mujer en España. Este documento comprende cinco apartados: el primero esboza los inicios del concepto legal de la mujer cuando se promulgó el Código Civil de 1889; el segundo presenta el cambio del concepto legal de la mujer en la II República a causa de las bases del movimiento feminista; el tercero muestra el cambio de concepto de la mujer en la época del franquismo, con la desaparición de los derechos igualitarios y las causas de separación; el cuarto expone la promulgación de la Constitución española de 1978 y la llegada de la democracia, que devuelve el concepto igualitario entre el hombre y la mujer en el matrimonio; el quinto aborda las causas de separación en el contexto actual de España y la modificación del matrimonio.
El entorno institucional de I+D y su influencia en el empleo y las ventas en la pyme manufacturera mexicana
Authors: Palacios Pablo Daniel , Saavedra García Maria Luisa
Published: January 2020

El propósito de este artículo es determinar si existe relación entre el entorno institucional de I+D y el fortalecimiento empresarial en la pyme manufacturera mexicana. A partir de aquellas empresas con crecimiento superior en ventas y empleo, se buscará identificar qué variables de I+D en su entorno impulsan el crecimiento. La investigación empírica se realizó a una muestra de 402 pymes manufactureras, y se aplicó un análisis longitudinal que estudió el periodo 2007-2010. El principal hallazgo es que las instituciones y políticas públicas referentes a la I+D influyen positivamente en el empleo de la pyme manufacturera y, caso contrario, en el crecimiento de las ventas.
Autoeficacia general percibida y motivación para aprender en adolescentes de educación media
Authors: Rossi Tainá , Trevisol Aline , Santos-Nunes Daniela dos , Dapieve-Patias Naiana , Hohendorff Jean Von
Published: January 2020

La autoeficacia se refiere a las creencias que cada individuo tiene acerca de sus propias capacidades para ejecutar una tarea, mientras que la motivación para aprender se considera un constructo de notoria importancia debido a que estimula al individuo a realizar sus tareas. Teniendo en cuenta estos dos conceptos, el objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la correlación entre la autoeficacia y la motivación intrínseca y extrínseca en adolescentes por medio de un análisis de las posibles diferencias en las medias por género y por franjas etarias ¾adolescentes de 14 a 16 años y de 17 a 19 años¾. En total, participaron 296 ado- lescentes de 14 a 19 años (M = 16.03; DE = .96) ¾57 % de género femenino¾, estudiantes de educación media de escuelas públicas (66 %) y privadas (34 %). Específicamente, se utilizó una ficha de datos sociodemográficos, la Escala de Autoeficacia General Percibida (EAGP) y la Escala de Motivación para Aprender (EMA-EM), instrumentos con los que se realizó un análisis de correlación de Pearson y el test t de Student para muestras independientes. Como resultados, se observó una cor- relación positiva entre la autoeficacia y la motivación intrínseca, una correlación negativa entre la autoeficacia y la motivación extrínseca, medias más altas para la motivación intrínseca en las mujeres y para la motivación extrínseca en los hombres, y medias más altas en autoeficacia en los hombres. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las franjas etarias. Con esto, resulta fundamental establecer estrategias para las escuelas que tengan en cuenta que la autoeficacia y la motivación pueden interferir en el proceso de aprendizaje de los adolescentes.
Calidad de vida en el trabajo y su relación con el engagement
Authors: Toscano-del Cairo Claudia Alejandra , Vesga-Rodríguez Juan Javier , Avendaño-Prieto Bertha Lucía
Published: January 2020

Con el objetivo de explorar la relación funcional entre el engagement y la calidad de vida en el trabajo (CVT), en el presente estudio se utilizó una estrategia de investigación asociativa con 221 empleados de una institución de educación superior en Colombia, quienes accedieron a participar de manera voluntaria. Para evaluar la CVT se aplicó el instrumento “Perfil de Calidad de Vida Laboral”, desarrollado por Gómez (2010), conformado por 39 ítems que evalúan ocho dimensiones; mientras que, para evaluar el engagement, se utilizó la adaptación realizada por Ospina y Delgado-Abella (2014) del UWES (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale), desarrollada por Schaufeli y Bakker (2004), que consta de 17 ítems que evalúan tres di- mensiones: vigor, dedicación y absorción. Como resultado, se halló una asociación significativa entre las distintas variables del estudio a partir de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales; y se encontró evidencia sobre las dimensiones de la CVT que más aportan para su configuración, además de las diferencias por sexo en las puntuaciones de las variables de estudio.
Dos bienales, dos hemisferios, dos tendencias. Las Bienales de Venecia como pretexto para una reflexión
Authors: Masoni Alessandro
Published: January 2020

Resumen

La Bienal de Arquitectura de Venecia es uno de los eventos más importantes al mundo para la arquitectura y el debate disciplinario. Dos de las pasadas bienales: la que tuvo como curador el holandés Rem Koolhaas en 2014 y la curada por el chileno Alejandro Aravena en 2016; con sus marcadas diferencias y oposiciones, son utilizadas como pretexto para una reflexión crítica sobre dos tendencias que pudieran definirse “hemisféricas”. La bienal de Koolhaas presentó una valiosa investigación histórico-enciclopédica, que emanaba una latente inquietud. La bienal de 2016, la primera Bienal curada por un arquitecto del “hemisferio sur” del mundo, intentaba de contra mostrar en su amplitud un panorama de trabajos socialmente más comprometidos, pero a su vez sesgaba hacia un exceso de pragmatismo. Posiblemente valorar en una reflexión comparativa estos dos enfoques pueda restituir más nitidez al pensamiento y a la acción, gracias a la síntesis entre posiciones antitéticas que, por si mismas parecen no abrazar el amplio espectro de las posibilidades y de las necesidades disciplinarias contemporáneas.

Palabras clave: Alejandro Aravena; composición; diseño arquitectónico; investigación proyectual; Premio Pritzker; proyectoarquitectónico; Rem Koolhaas

 

Abstract

The Venice Architecture Biennale is one of the most important events in the world for architecture and disciplinary debate. Two of the past biennials: the one that was curated by the Dutchman Rem Koolhaas in 2014 and the one curated by the Chilean Alejandro Aravena in 2016; with their marked differences and oppositions, they are used as a pretext for a critical reflection on two tendencies that could be defined as "hemispheric". The Koolhaas Biennial presented valuable historical-encyclopedic research, which emanated a latent concern. The 2016 Biennale, the first Biennial curated by an architect of the “southern hemisphere” of the world, tried to show in its breadth a panorama of socially more committed works, but in turn skewed towards an excess of pragmatism. Possibly assessing these two approaches in a comparative reflection can restore more clarity to thought and action, thanks to the synthesis between antithetical positions that, by themselves, do not seem to embrace the broad spectrum of contemporary disciplinary possibilities and needs.

Keywords: Alejandro Aravena; composition; architectural design; project research; Pritzker Prize; architectural project; Rem Koolhaas

 

Recibido: agosto 28 / 2018 Evaluado: septiembre 24 / 2019  Aceptado: diciembre 6 / 2019

Publicado en línea: diciembre de 2019                 Actualizado: diciembre de 2019
Producción, consumo de información e impacto de la Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá). Análisis bibliométrico 2016-2019
Authors: Eligio-Triana César
Published: January 2020

Resumen

La arquitectura tiene un amplio campo de acción disciplinar que abarca las ciencias sociales, el arte y las humanidades, y la ingeniería, por lo cual se busca caracterizar las prácticas de producción editorial, consumo de información e impacto presentes en la Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá). Para lograr esto se realizó un estudio de carácter descriptivo y retrospectivo, a partir de indicadores bibliométricos, tomado artículos originales, revisados por pares y publicados en las tres secciones principales. Como resultado de esto, se identificó un publicación constante y homogénea en las tres secciones, pero con diferencias en la dinámica de producción y consumo de información siendo en la sección TMS donde hay mayor número de referencias bibliográficas y un mejor índice Price, también se destaca el uso de revistas y de literatura en inglés. En la sección CUE, se observó concentración de la literatura en español, y un equilibro entre las fechas de las referencias cada cinco años. Para el caso de PAU, se observó mayor internacionalización y una preferencia por el libro y uso de referencias de fechas de 15 o más años. A nivel general se observó un impacto positivo por citación y métricas alternativas.

Palabras clave: Altmetrics; análisis de revistas; bibliometría; evaluación de revistas; factor de impacto; indicadores bibliométricos; investigación en arquitectura; producción científica;

 

Abstract

Architecture has a wide range of disciplinary action that encompasses social sciences, art and humanities, and engineering, so it seeks to characterize the practices of editorial production, information consumption and impact present in the Architecture Magazine (Bogotá ). To achieve this, a descriptive and retrospective study was carried out, based on bibliometric indicators, based on original articles, peer reviewed and published in the three main sections. As a result of this, a constant and homogeneous publication was identified in the three sections, but with differences in the dynamics of production and consumption of information being in the TMS section where there is a greater number of bibliographic references and a better Price index, it also stands out the use of magazines and literature in English. In the CUE section, concentration of the literature in Spanish was observed, and a balance between the dates of the references every five years. In the case of PAU, greater internationalization and a preference for the book and use of references of dates of 15 years or more were observed. In general, a positive impact was observed by citation and alternative metrics.

Keywords: Altmetrics; Journal analysis; bibliometry; Journal evaluation; impact factor; bibliometric indicators; architecture research; scientific production;

 

Recibido: noviembre 20 / 2019  Evaluado: diciembre 1 / 2019  Aceptado: diciembre 20 / 2019

Publicado en línea: enero de 2020                       Actualizado: enero de 2020
Efectos de las tarjetas de crédito en la estructura de consumo y la desigualdad de los hogares mexicanos
Authors: Ceballos Mina Owen Eli , Santiago Ayala Luis Enrique
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se analizan los efectos de la tenencia de tarjeta de crédito (TC) sobre la estructura y la distribución del gasto de las familias mexicanas en el 2016. Para ello, se usan regresiones cuantílicas en dos etapas para estimar modelos de los determinantes del consumo y se instrumenta el efecto de las TC por categoría de gasto. Se evidencia así que estas tienen un efecto positivo sobre el consumo agregado, guiado principalmente por el aumento del gasto en salud y rubros menos básicos como vestido, comunicaciones y esparcimiento. A su vez, se encontró que no tienen efectos significativos sobre los gastos en educación y bienes durables. Los efectos de las TC son mayores en la parte alta de la distribución de consumo, por lo que pueden cuestionarse dichos efectos sobre la reducción de la desigualdad y el bienestar futuro de las familias, dadas las condiciones del proceso de inclusión financiera en el país.
Inclusive education in the opinion of the teachers from special pre-schools, regarding the chances of success of the inclusive actions towards particular groups of students, education participants, and teachers’ seniority
Authors: CHRZANOWSKA IWONA
Published: January 2020

Iwona Chrzanowska, Inclusive education in the opinion of the teachers from special pre-schools, regarding the chances of success of the inclusive actions towards particular groups of students, education participants, and teachers’ seniority. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 25, Poznań 2019. Pp. 127-149. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.25.06

Within the context of the implementation of the inclusive education model, it seems important to learn the opinions of the teachers, particularly those teachers that are experienced in working with a child/student with a disability, regarding the chances of success of inclusive actions, both in the context of the type, and the level of severity of the developmental disorder, the hazard of the developmental disorder, as well as, regarding the remaining participants of inclusive education, i.e. students without or with special educational needs, however, displaying certain aptitudes. The text focuses on the teacher from the pre-school level of education, as well as, refers to the determination of their attitudes towards the realisation of the model ofinclusive education, as related to their seniority.
The careers of graduates of special schools – different faces of adulthood among people with mild intellectual disabilities
Authors: KAISER IZABELLA
Published: January 2020

Izabella Kaiser, The careers of graduates of special schools – different faces of adulthood among people with mild intellectual disabilities. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 25, Poznań 2019. Pp. 255-273. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.25.11

The source literature lacks a precise vision of an adult with an intellectual disability. The dominant view, in which the life of people with intellectual disabilities is perceived, is the indication of health, architectonic, employment, and educational barriers, or of the lowered social competencies required for the proper fulfilment of social roles. Is that right? The fates of the graduates of one of the special schools in Poznań, are an attempt to answer that. The subjects include both professionally active and unemployed graduates, women who have established families, and fulfil the roles mothers and wives, as well as, an adult man receiving pension benefits. The stories of Justyna, Patryk, Ania and Kamil, prove that people with mild intellectual disabilities consider vocational work as one of the basic attributes of adulthood. Simultaneously, they imply the need for urgent changes in special vocational education, aimed at minimising the observed discrepancies between the vocational competencies acquired by people with disabilities, and their fitness regarding the modern labour market. The fates of two adult women, Beata and Magda, confirm thatmarriage and family are values held in high regard, remaining an important aspect in the life plans of people with intellectual disabilities. Szymon’s story is an example of a man who, due to somatic disorders accompanying intellectual disabilities, and the overprotective attitude of his parents, is unable to act as a fully mature person. Therefore, the adulthood of persons with mild intellectual disabilities has manyfaces. It seems important to monitor the situation of special school graduates systematically, as, in the constantly changing reality, it will allow them, to be more rationally prepared for the fulfilment of their social life.

 

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Echolocation, as a method supporting spatial orientation and independent movement of people with visual impairment
Authors: MILER-ZDANOWSKA KAMILA
Published: January 2020

Kamila Miler-Zdanowska, Echolocation, as a method supporting spatial orientation and independent movement of people with visual impairment. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 25, Poznań 2019. Pp. 353-371. Adam MickiewiczUniversity Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.25.15

People with visual impairment use information from other senses to gain knowledge about the world around them. More and more studies conducted withthe participation of visually impaired people indicate that data obtained through auditory perception is extremely important. In this context, the ability of echolocation used by blind people to move independently is interesting. The aim of the article is to present echolocation as a method supporting spatial orientation of people with visual impairment. The article presents the results of empirical studies of echolocation. It also presents the benefits of using this ability in everyday life and signals research projects related to the methodology of teaching echolocation in Poland. People with visually impaired to get knowledge about the world around them use information from other senses. Many studies conducted with the participation of visually impaired people indicate that data obtained through hearing are extremely important. In this context, the ability of echolocation used by blind people to move independently is interesting. The aim of the article is to present echolocation as a method supporting spatial orientation of people with visual disabilities. The article presents the results of empirical studies on echolocation. It also presents the benefits of using this skill in everyday life and signals research projects on themethodology of teaching echolocation in Poland.
Contemporary architect’s self-education on the issues concerning architecture history. Selected problems
Authors: CHRZANOWSKA OLGA
Published: January 2020

Olga Chrzanowska, Contemporary architect’s self-education on the issues concerning architecture history. Selected problems. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 25, Poznań 2019. Pp. 403-417. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.25.17

The aim of this text is to describe the risks faced by contemporary architects when undertaking to learn, either directly or indirectly, about architecture in the era of the Internet and mass consumption of culture. The role of architect’s self-education on the issues concerning architecture history and aesthetic empathy theory in the context of everyday architectural landscapes. As an example, the historical foundations for the thinking on modernity in designs of the three architects: Peter Zumthor, Christian de Portzamparc and David Chipperfield
Metoda projektu w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako drugiego w sobotniej szkole przedmiotów ojczystych w Wielkiej Brytanii
Authors: Kozińska Maksi
Published: January 2020

Artykuł przedstawia główne powody świadczące o wartości metody projektu w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako drugiego w polskich szkołach sobotnich (PSS) w Wielkiej Brytanii. Praca stawia sobie za cel przybliżenie czytelnikom podstawowych zasad pracy za pomocą metody projektu oraz przedstawienie zadań i inspiracji projektowych do wykorzystania w PSS.
Changes in the Educational Practice in Kindergartens in the Czech Republic
Authors: Burkovičová Radmila
Published: January 2020

Relatively extensive changes are currently taking place in the system of preschool education in the Czech Republic, which will mainly affect the educational landscape of kindergartens. A personality--oriented model of preschool education requires a considerate, understanding and helping approach to each child. The joint education of all children, where inclusion occurs for certain children who were excluded from children’s communities in the past, is happening within the context of Czech and international legislation. Supporting measures are provided to children where required. However, such measures may ultimately also benefit the teacher
Michał Kwiatkowski, Anna Odrowąż-Coates (red.), Raporty z badań pedagogicznych, 2, Wydawnictwo Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej, Warszawa 2017, ss. 221
Authors: Kust Izabella
Published: January 2020

Recenzja
Fifty Years After, czyli kilka refleksji o dzisiejszej kulturze młodzieżowej
Authors: Jakubowski Witold
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the problem of recent changes in so-called “teenage culture”. Theoretical bases of the cultural anthropologic conception were provided by Margaret Mead. According to the author, “teenage culture” is different in each type of Mead’s culture types. Insignificant in the post-figurativstage, “teenage culture” is definitelydistinct in configurativetype in terms of separate aesthetics. This is exemplifiedby teenage subcultures, whose members contest dominant culture patterns (associated with adults). The main question concerns the role of “teenage culture” in the pre-figurativeculture – the modern world. Is the difference between the adults’ and young people’s perspectives evident in “teenage culture”? Moreover, is there a real “teenage culture” nowadays?
EVOLUTION OF THE FIRM SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN TURKEY
Authors: AYDOĞAN Yiğit
Published: January 2020

Evolution in economics has been
treated mainly as a theoretical journey. The methodological difficulties reside
in strict assumptions in order to maintain a tractable model for firm dynamics.
Agent-Based Computational modeling could be an important breakthrough for
evolutionary applications. However, these models rely on deep interpretations
of the complete data. In this study, in depth analysis of Turkish firm level
data has been presented with an evolutionary point of view using the method of
density estimations. The comprehensiveness of the data is unique to the
literature. For
modeling purposes, Turkish firms could be seen as representing their birth era. The stagnant nature
of firms could also be considered as linked to the lack of managerial
delegation in underdeveloped economies.
Impacto de la introducción de un programa externo de categoría 1 en la vigilancia de la estandarización entre laboratorios clínicos en España
Authors: Ricós Carmen , Fernández-Calle Pilar , Marqués Fernando , Minchinela Joana , Salas Ángel , Martínez-Bru Cecília , Boned Beatriz , Rioja Rubén Gómez , Cortés Marià , González-Lao Elisabet , García Lario J.V. , Ganduxé Xavier Tejedor , Bullich Sandra , Ventura Montse , Simón Margarida , Vilaplana Carlos , González-Tarancón Ricardo , Fernández-Fernández Mª Pilar , Bauzá Francisco Ramón , Corte Zoraida , Llopis Mª Antonia , Díaz-Garzón Jorge , Perich Carmen
Published: January 2020

Introducción

El objetivo de este estudio es comprobar la evolución de las especificaciones de la prestación analítica (EPA) utilizadas en programas de garantía externa de la calidad (EQA) y el papel de un programa de categoría 1 en la vigilancia de la estandarización de la prestación de los laboratorios clínicos en España.

Métodos

Se ha revisado la bibliografía sobre tipos de especificaciones de la calidad usados en programas de otros países y se ha comprobado su evolución; se ha comparado el posible impacto de distintas EPA empleadas en ocho países en la toma de decisiones clínicas con tres ejemplos de magnitudes: sodio, tirotropina (TSH) y tiempo de tromboplastina parcial activado (TTPA).

Resultados

Se ha evidenciado la estandarización entre métodos analíticos comprobando si los resultados medios se desvían respecto al valor de referencia certificado del control dentro de las EPA derivadas de la variación biológica (VB). Las EPA usadas en EQA han evolucionado desde el estado del arte hacia la VB. Si se aplican los resultados que se aceptarían con algunas EPA se podrían producir decisiones clínicas erróneas.

Conclusiónes

En España, solo 2 de las 18 magnitudes biológicas estudiadas se pueden considerar bien estandarizadas. Sería necesaria una colaboración más estrecha entre los laboratorios y proveedores de sistemas analíticos para resolver las discrepancias.
Material Balance for Stepwise Extraction of Freshwater Algae Biomass with Heavy Metal Sequestration
Authors: Piotrowicz Zuzanna , Tabisz Łukasz , Łęska Bogusława
Published: January 2020

During our studies concerning the isolation of sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) from freshwater algae species widespread in Poland, an improved overall extraction methodology has been developed. This new, multi-step procedure allows for obtainment of several fractions that could find use in cosmetic and food industries, with the final one containing the valuable SPs, important both from economic and scientific perspective. Moreover, the process allows for easy use of typical chelating agents to remove harmful heavy metal ions without important losses in natural compounds of interest. Furthermore, a material balance has been established for said process, allowing for its easier implementation on bigger scales, and highlighting the areas which could still be improved to positively affect the final time-cost ratio of the methodology. Combined with previously published information concerning the detailed composition of obtained fractions, we aim to provide a robust and informative outlook on the potential of native freshwater algae species as cheap, raw and easily purifiable resource, usable in a number of important industries. According to the mass balance, nearly 5 % of dry mass of Cladophora glomerata is extractable with ethanol and this fraction consists mostly of fatty acids, phenolics and pigments. Another 5 % of mass can be isolated as pure SPs from aqueous fraction. Additionally, calcium from natural incrustations on the surface of C. glomerata amounts to 17 % of dry material weight and can be reclaimed from acidic wash by simple precipitation; such calcium salts have garnered significant interest as nutritional supplements.
The Impact of Microclimate Parameters on Odour Emissions from Pig Production in Spring
Authors: Mielcarek-Bocheńska Paulina , Rzeźnik Wojciech
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of inside temperature and relative humidity, ventilation rate and gas concentrations (NH3, N2O, CO2) on odour emissions from deep-litter piggery. The studied facility had temperature-controlled mechanical ventilation. The measurements were conducted from March to June 2014. During the research, selected microclimate parameters, as well as number and mass of animals were monitored and air samples were collected (two samples of air in each series of measurements). Temperature and relative humidity were measured using Testo 435-4 multifunctional measuring instrument. To measurements of gas concentrations was used the photo-acoustic spectrometer Multi Gas Monitor Model 1312. The concentration of odours in the air samples was determined by dynamic olfactometry with the TO 8 olfactometer, according to PN-EN 13725:2007. The odour concentration ranged from 450 to 2004 ouE · m–3 (mean 1048 ouE · m–3) and the mean odour emission factor was from 5.76 to 46.79 ouE · (s · pig)−1 (mean 20.93 ouE· (s · pig)−1.The statistical analysis showed that the inside temperature explained most of the variability of the odour concentration and the relationship was described by equation: cod
= 5634 – 197 Tinside
(R
2 = 0.82, p ≤ 0.05). For odour emission factor, two parameters: the inside temperature and ventilation rate, explained most of the variability, according to the equation: EFod
= 108 + 1939 VR – 5.5 Tinside
(R
2 = 0.81, p ≤ 0.05).
Exchange-Based Non-Decreasing Relay Selection For Decentralized UAVs-aided D2D Networks
Authors: Zhong Xijian , Guo Yan , Li Ning , Chen Yancheng
Published: January 2020

With the advantage of high flexibility, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can be deployed in a high height to provide high probability of line-of-sight (LoS) transmission for the ground units. Thus, UAV can bring much gain for communication systems. In this paper, we consider that a set of UAVs are deployed in the air to work as relays to aid the ground device-to-device (D2D) pairs. For the reason that the communication resource on one relay is limited and the positions of the relays are different, network performance is significantly impacted by relay assignment. Considering that there is no central controller in this relay network, centralized relay assignment approaches cannot be used. Thus, we propose a novel decentralized relay selection approach based on relay exchange, aiming to maximize the total capacity of the network. With the proposed approach, the total capacity of the relay network is strictly non-decreasing with the increase of the iteration steps. Numerical results show that the proposed approach have attractive properties.
The Roles of Authenticity and Immediacy in Engaging Family Historians in Online Learning Designed to Advance Academic Skills
Authors: Harman Kristyn
Published: January 2020

A rapid increase in the availability of digitized archival resources of relevance to family historians together with increasing individual fascination with genealogical research led to the University of Tasmania introducing a fully online Diploma of Family History in 2016. The course’s emphasis on authenticity through a variety of modalities and the sense of immediacy with which its online learning environment is imbued combine to engage and retain students’ interest as they focus on locating and contextualizing their own ancestors as research subjects. Permeating family history with academic skills promotes best practice in locating, analyzing, storing, and publicly presenting family-centric research materials for the edification of current and future generations.