bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Architecture of the Formally-Verified Distributed Ledger System InnoChain
Authors: Merkin-Janson Leonid Al'bertovich , Rezin Ruslan Maratovich , Vasilyev Nikolay Konstantinovich
Published: December 2020

In this paper we consider the software architecture of InnoChain, a distributed ledger system (DLS) with 5 levels of formal verification, including a formally-verified underlying operating system (OS). The objective of this architecture is to achieve a higher level of DLS dependability compared to more traditional software architectures and quality assurance (QA) methods. The architecture of InnoChain includes (1) a programming language for smart contracts which is a domain-specific language with formal semantics embedded into CakeML, which is a functional language ofthe ML family; this allows us to carry out formal verification of smart contracts' correctness properties using higher-order logic systems, such as HOL4; (2) trusted compilation of smart contracts into the machine code using the verified compiler available for CakeML, rather than relying on a virtual machine for execution of smart contracts; (3) using CakeML for implementation of InnoChain node functionality which allows for formal verification of code correctness and trusted compilation into the machine code; (4) formal verification of the consensus protocol used InnoChain, namely HotStuff BFT; (5) using seL4, a formally-verified microkernel, as the underlying OS for InnoChain instead of more traditional general-purpose OSes such as Linux. The proposed verified architecture will allow InnoChain to be used in mission-critical applications, such as the decentralized Aircraft Fuelling Control System which is currently under development for JSC Aeroflot, the Russian national air carrier.
The “One-fifth Rule” with Rollbacks for Self-Adjustment of the Population Size in the (1 + (λ,λ)) Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Bassin Anton Olegovich , Buzdalov Maxim Viktorovich , Shalyto Anatoly Abramovich
Published: December 2020

Self-adjustment of parameters can significantly improve the performance of evolutionary algorithms. A notable example is the (1 + (λ,λ)) genetic algorithm, where adaptation of the population size helps to achieve the linear running time on the OneMax problem. However, on problems which interfere with the assumptions behind the self-adjustment procedure, its usage can lead to the performance degradation. In particular, this is the case with the “one-fifth rule” on problems with weak fitness-distance correlation.We propose a modification of the “one-fifth rule” in order to have less negative impact on the performance in the cases where the original rule is destructive. Our modification, while still yielding a provable linear runtime on OneMax, shows better results on linear function with random weights, as well as on random satisfiable MAX-3SAT problems.
Comunicación y salud mental: características relacionadas con la empatía en médicas y médicos del primer nivel de atención en Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Friestino Jane Kelly , Luchini Junior Deoclécio , Lange Biesek Laura , Marcon Grasiela , Fonsêca Graciela Soares
Published: December 2020

En Brasil, el cuidado en salud mental en los centros de atención primaria se tornó estratégico, dado que garantiza que el usuario asista en su territorio, y la empatía es de gran importancia en el desarrollo de la relación médico-paciente. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar características relacionadas con la empatía en médicas y médicos que trabajan en el primer nivel y atienden a personas con sufrimiento mental. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa, en 2016, con entrevistas semiestructuradas a ocho médicas y médicos generalistas y de familia. Los relatos se analizaron con la técnica de análisis de contenido y se identificaron tres categorías: empatía en la escucha activa del médico, estrategias que permitan una mejor atención del paciente y movilización de sentimientos. El uso de la empatía está intrínsecamente relacionado con la resolutividad de la atención y las características encontradas fueron la utilización de la escucha activa, el manejo de recursos y el desarrollo de métodos para superar trabas estructurales del cotidiano.
Odonata (Insecta) species richness in the Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, Southeast Brazil
Authors: Dos Anjos Caio Silva , Milani Lucas Rocha , De Souza Marcos Magalhães
Published: December 2020

There are few studies on Odonata communities in Brazil, even in its most deeply studied states, such as Minas Gerais. Therefore, it is proposed the presentation of results on the Odonata species richness of Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca (Ibitipoca State Park), located at the Zona da Mata region in the Minas Gerais state, Brazil. This Conservation Unit is considered a priority area for the conservation of the state’s invertebrates. The objective of this study was to know the number of species within the area. 100 hours of sampling were carried out, distributed amongst five campaigns of four consecutive days between  November 2016 and July 2017. There were recorded 20 different species, including a new record for the state and one potential new species. Species richness was low due to the sampling being focused exclusively on lotic systems, and also to the environment’s homogeneity. Despite the low number of species, Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca is relevant to the conservation of the Minas Gerais state’s Odonata.
Scarification and gibberellic acid in the germination and initial development of pindaíba (Duguetia lanceolata ST Hil)
Authors: Assis Kamila Cristina de Credo , Geraldo Guilherme Serra , Guardabaxo Cintia Moda Salatino , Baquião Eunice Maria , Rezende Bruna Nogueira , Maciel Anna Lygia de Resende
Published: December 2020

Duguetia lanceolata St. Hill is a species native to the Atlantic Forest. Its seeds contain substances that have a germination inhibiting effect. In view of the above, the present work aimed to evaluate the influence of gibberellic acid and mechanical scarification on germination and seedling development of the D. lanceolata. This work was developed at IFSULDEMINAS - Campus Muzambinho, MG, Brazil. The seeds were obtained from fruits collected from adult plants. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, in a 5x2 factorial scheme with three replications with eighteen plants per plot. The treatments consisted of different concentrations of gibberellic acid (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg L-1) and mechanical scarification (presence and absence). Leaf number, stem diameter and germination percentage were evaluated. The data were subjected to analysis of variance, the significant difference between treatments being determined by the F test and later, the qualitative variables were analyzed by the Scott-Knott test, and the quantitative variables by regression, both at the 5% level. The gibberellic acid and scarification do not influence the stem diameter and the number of seedling leaves. There was a linear increase in the percentage of germination with increasing doses of gibberellic acid up to the concentration 20.0 mg L-1 when scarification did not occur (35.19%). Quadratic behavior occurred with gibberellin doses when the seeds undergo mechanical scarification with a maximum dosage of 10.0 mg L-1 and corresponding germination of 42.59%. Mechanical scarification promoted an increase in germination when GA3 was not applied, and at the dosage of 10.0 mg L-1.
Medium and large sized mammals of the Cerrado domain of Tocantins state, Brazil
Authors: Santiago Wagner Tadeu Vieira , Fonseca Carlos , Zanzini Antônio Carlos da Silva , Machado Felipe Santana , Moura Aloysio Souza de , Fontes Marco Aurélio Leite
Published: December 2020

The Tocantins state is the youngest in Brazil. It is largely occupied by the Cerrado domain, a biodiversity hotspot. Despite estimates of the number of medium and large sized mammals, few studies cover the entire state broadly. In face of the threat that these animals has been suffering from the expansion of agro-pastoral and urban activities, here is presented a high mammal richness that was found on a wide geographic scale in 10 areas, which are distant at least 60 kilometers from each other, from the southern to the northern end of the state, data obtained over 10 years (2001-2011). Two methodologies were used for this study: the Irregular Path Methods and cameras-trap. Forty seven mammal species were recorded, from which 14 species are considered in threat. Records of common species associated with endangered species reinforce the need for further studies to increase knowledge and understanding of the distribution of the mammal community by creating technical and scientific arguments for the development of effective conservation measures and even for the selection of protected areas to wildlife.
Influence of surrounding vegetation on the diversity of social wasps on coffee culture
Authors: Jacques Gabriel de Castro , De Araújo Bruna Síntia Silva
Published: December 2020

Every year, coffee crops are affected by pests and diseases that hamper productivity and grain quality. Chemicals used to tackle these issues not only increase production cost, but may also lead to serious problems in the long term. The use of biological control for the management of pest aims to reduce the use of such products and preserve the environment. For being natural predators of these pest insects, social wasps are an effective alternative for biological control. Attractive traps were installed in two areas of coffee culture: one with predominant orchard vegetation, called Orchard-coffee; andthe other with an Atlantic forest fragment as predominant surrounding vegetation, called Forestcoffee. The aim was to compare the diversity and abundance of social wasp species that visited the two areas. Bray-Curtis (dis-)similarity between the two areas was low, 0.45, showing surroundings influence in both areas. In total, 208 individuals of 11 species and 4 different genera were collected, with a total Shannon-Wiener (H’) diversity index of 1.591. Orchard-coffee showed a higher number of social wasps, whereas Forest-coffee showed a higher diversity index. The most abundant species in both areas was Polistes versicolor, which can reduce damage caused by coffee pests and has a great potential use in biological control programs.
Rare earth and bird cartridge compost in coffee change development
Authors: Freire Luiz Gustavo Rosa , Santini Paula Tristão , Silva Mariana Fávero , Maciel Anna Lygia de Rezende
Published: December 2020

The use of alternative composting, such as animal carcasses, is viable for the final disposal of these wastes. Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are a homogeneous group of 17 chemical elements in the periodic table that are essential for many industries. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of poultry carcass compost and REEs on the development of coffee seedlings. The study was carried out at IFSULDEMINAS – Campus Muzambinho, from July 2018 to January 2019. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design (DBC) in a 3x5 factorial scheme, with four replications and 21 plants per plot central. The treatments consisted of different concentrations of poultry carcass compost (0, 150 and 300 L m-3) and dosages of REEs (mix 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5). Mixing was performed on the seedlings when they reached the second leaf pair. Evaluations were performed at 180 days after sowing, evaluated by: plant height, stem diameter, leaf number and leaf area. The data obtained were submitted to variance analysis using the SISVAR software, and the significant difference between treatments was determined by the F test. Detecting differences between treatments by the Scott-Knott test. It was observed that the 150 m-3 dosage of poultry carcass compost showed a significant increase in plant height (16.68 cm), stem diameter (3.29 cm) and leaf area (248.99 cm²). However, for thevariable number of leaves, no significant difference was observed between the procedures. The use of poultry carcass compost at 150 liters m-3 promotes greater seedling development. The addition of REEs at the doses used does not affect the development of coffee plants.
Methods of application and doses of inoculation with Azospirillum in agronomic performance of off-season corn crop
Authors: Fiorini Ivan Vilela Andrade , Pereira Cassiano Spaziani , Schoffen Mateus Emanuel , Tonial Mauricio Escobar , Sabino Daniele Cristina Costa , Silva Adriano Alves da
Published: December 2020

In order to achieve high yields for off-season corn crop sown after soybean harvest, high doses of nitrogen fertilizers are required. Biological nitrogen fixation helps reduce the use of nitrogen fertilizers through the inoculation of nitrogen-fixing associative bacteria, such as those of the genus Azospirillum. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of corn hybrid DKB390Y in response to different application methods, such as using inoculant and doses of inoculant with Azospirillum brasilense. The experiment was conducted in a property adjacent to Federal University of Mato Grosso (Sinop campus), between February and July 2018. The experimental design included randomized blocks in a 3×5 factorial arrangement, replicated four times (with three application methods: foliar spraying; spraying foliar with bovine gelatin; and with a paint roller (Black & DeckerRapid Roller BDPR400-wool®) and five doses of inoculant: 0, 100, 200, 400 and 800 mL ha-1). No significant differences were obtained through the application methods in the rates of chlorophyll, plant height, stem diameter, number of rows of grains, number of grains per row, ear length, ear diameter and weight of one thousand grains, except for grain yield. Grain yield was found to be superior with foliar inoculation at 100 mL ha-1 method foliar spray, and 200 mL ha-1 at method foliar application with bovine gelatin.
The Impact of Health Information Technology Investment on Financial Performance with the Mediating Role of Business Process in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province Hospitals
Authors: Haji Asl Mohammad , Rahimi Baghmalek Jahanbakhsh
Published: December 2020

Background: The acceptance rate of electronic health recording systems has increased significantly, so that development of this technology in the medical sector has caused a huge change in the health care system. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of investment in health information technology on financial performance with the mediating role of business process in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad hospitals in Iran.
Methods: This applied and descriptive-causal study was conducted with an analytical approach. According to Morgan Table, the sample size was estimated as 384 individuals. The research instrument was a 31-item standard questionnaire validated using face validity, convergent reliability, divergent reliability, Cronbach's alpha reliability, and compound reliability. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were applied by Smart PLS and SPSS 20 software.
Results: In this study, 9 research hypotheses were confirmed by path analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Based on the findings, investing in health information technology (p = 3.647) and path coefficient (p = 0.237) had a significant effect on financial performance. The overall business process (0.477) plays a mediating role in the path between these 2 variables. The research model had a suitable fit.
Conclusion: Health information technology can increase the safety and efficiency of information, improve public health, ensure the privacy of the patients, and increase the assets' efficiency by reducing costs.
THE LOCAL WISDOM BASED ON RELIGIOUS VALUES A CASE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rachmat Effendi M. , Setiadi Edi , Ahmad Nasir Malki
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: The aim is to obtain the original religious data based on local wisdom according to the character and reality of the life of the indigenous people of Dukuh Village. Data collected includes the data on social situations, religious patterns, and nature conservation.

Methodology: The approach used is a qualitative approach with interpretive and ecological methods. Data collection is done through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, library studies, as well as previous studies.

Main Findings: This study finds the reflection of local wisdom of indigenous people at Dukuh Village was built on the platform of "Kasuaran Karuhun", the Islamic religious values, which is collaborated with local cultural values ​​(adat). Subjectively, the output of karuhun is recognised by them as the values of "Islamic custom", so that in managing their environment, their theological awareness should be described in the form of interrelation between God, humans, and nature.

Applications of this study: The relationship between God, humans, and nature refers to the purpose of human life to serve God's willingness at the same time to realise the function of human beings as caliphs on earth in order to build a just and equitable civilisation. Religious-based local wisdom can be an ideal answer to environmental issues by providing a conservation model that favours equality and social welfare and the harmony of an ecologically equitable environment.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Scientifically, this research can contribute to the development of various scientific disciplines, especially to Fiqh al-Bi-ah (Islamic jurisprudence on the environment).
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE IMAGES OF LIGHT, DARKNESS AND THE MOTH IN TENNESSEE WILLIAMS' A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE
Authors: Alnamer Abdul Salam Mohamad
Published: December 2020

Objectives of the study: This study aims to present a critical analysis of the significance of the images of light and darkness in association with the image of the moth in Tennessee Williams' most famous play: A Streetcar Named Desire. It also showcases the tremendous contribution of these images to the vigour and depth of many aspects of the play.

Methodology: The article presents a close analysis of textual evidence from the play, following a comparative approach in the study of these images, and is constructed around discussions of their contribution to the thematic and structural aspects of the play. Juxtaposing these images as part of the binary oppositions in the play reveals its richness and depth.

Main Findings: The images of light, darkness, and the moth serve a variety of purposes. They are strongly related to the thematic structure of and characterization in the play. They are also important for demonstrating the poetic touch characteristic of the play. The combination of the images illuminates Blanche's dilemma as a broken Southern belle, her frustration, inevitable deterioration, and eventual downfall.

Application of the study: This article contributes to the body of the critical study of Williams' drama, in particular, and the study of literature, in general. Given the variety of imagery in the literary canon in all genres, this study can be useful to students and researchers alike in their analyses and appreciation of the significance of imagery in literature.

The novelty of this study: This study opens up new venues for the discussion of the play. It also illuminates some aspects of the character of Blanche DuBois which cannot otherwise be illuminated and, at the same time, gives a deep insight into the play as a whole.
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PRACTICES (SEPs): STUDENT'S PROFILE OF PLANNING AND CARRYING OUT INVESTIGATIONS (PCOI)
Authors: Amalia Yushinta , Sukarmin  , Suharno
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to analyze the students' profiles of planning and carrying out investigations (PCOI).

Methodology: This research is used as a descriptive method involving 40 students of 10th grade from two senior high schools in Boyolali regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The instrument is five questions based on the indicators of science and engineering practices by California Science Test Practices.

Main Findings: The average student's correct answer is 42%. The result of the study represented that planning and carrying out investigations ability students categorized into a low level.

Applications of this study: The involvement of this research is to improve students' science and engineering practices, especially in the aspects of planning and carrying out investigations, that can facilitate students in learning physics.

The Originality of this study: This research has an innovation that aims to determine student's profiles of planning and carrying out investigations in work and energy materials using a two-level test adapted from the California science test practice.
EXAMINING EPIRA AND ITS EFFECT ON TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCIES OF THE TOP FIVE PRIVATE DISTRIBUTION UTILITIES IN THE PHILIPPINES: SFA AND DEA APPROACHES
Authors: R. Acebedo Kathrine Joyce , C. Bool Nelson , R. Garcia Dante
Published: December 2020

Electric Industry. After two decades of EPIRA’s enactment, it is essential to assess where in the Distribution Sector, the reform’s trajectory has stalled. The study aimed to examine and assess the technical and operational efficiencies of the top five electric private distribution utilities (PDUs) in the Philippines under the regulatory policy.

Methodology: This is a causal-comparative study using a panel data structure on technical and operational efficiencies of the top five PDUs in the Philippines from 1995 to 2014, employing quantitative measurement. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) as the non-parametric test while Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) as the parametric approach.

Main Findings: Using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) model showed that the implementation of EPIRA (post-EPIRA: 2001 to 2014) made the top five electric private distribution utilities in the Philippines more technically efficient in their operations than without the reform (pre-EPIRA: 1995 to 2000). It was also noted that PDUs with bigger franchise areas and older in existence were technically efficient in their operations than their smaller and younger PDUs counterpart, respectively.

Applications: This study will enhance public awareness in the various assessment of regulatory policy arenas in PEI. Moreover, this study will also render useful insights into the management of DUs in the Philippines.

Novelty/Originality of this study: An up-to-date empirical analysis of the situation to substantiate the claim of the reform’s efficiency in the Philippines is lacking in the literature. This paper is thus providing a comprehensive theoretical debate by examining some indications of EPIRA's efficiency in the Distribution Sector in the Philippines.
ACCOUNTING EXECUTIVES NARCISSISM: A REVIEW AND RESEARCH AGENDA USING CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Utama A.A Gde Satia , Soewarno Noorlailie , Agustia Dian
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to provide a conceptual framework and construction of executive narcissism (CEO) through content analysis of 52 reputable international journals of Scopus indexed (Q1). The aims also to explore valuable content and themes related to narcissistic accounting and reveal further research opportunities for important themes generated.

Methodology: The articles were analyzed using the search method and remote text in the Airlangga library database. The study was conducted for a month among articles in Scopus Journal indexed in Q1 with "Accounting" and "Narcissism" as the keyword restriction. The study was conducted with a Word Frequency analysis using NVivo 12 plus to determine the coding and the central theme.

Main Findings: A comparison coding was performed to prove the upper echelon theory as the leading theory used in the 52 articles analyzed. Information relating to the year the article was published, article title, author's name, and journal publication successfully collected. From 52 articles analyzed in the framework of narcissistic accounting, 24 codes were successfully revealed and subsequently categorized into several themes (keywords) for further research.

Applications of this study: A literature review of 52 articles is closely related to ethical concepts and CEO decisions in choosing accounting choices (policies).

Novelty/Originality of this study: New themes successfully revealed through content analysis.
THE REALISM OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SYSTEM IN ACHIEVING INTERNATIONAL STABILITY: THE MIDDLE EAST AS A MODEL (2003-2020)
Authors: Alarqan Abdullah
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: This research seeks to analyze the nature of American realism in achieving international stability in the Middle East.

Methodology: This research adopted the logical, historical, and decision-making approaches to measure the extent of its impact on the structure of the international, regional system.

Main Findings: Based on the nature of the international strategic situation, the American administration is required to change its approach in maintaining its interests through the use of realism in its traditional and modern concept and its contemporary lines of thought that reflect the American political thought at the external level in dealing with the changes and events taking place in the structure of the regional system in the Middle East.

Applications of this study: This research is scientifically and practically significant since it: Contributes to enriching the theoretical aspect of the academic studies on developments in the reality of the American administration and its use of this model in achieving international stability in the Middle East region.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This research completely discussed the perceptions about the tracks of the American administration and the extent of use of realism in achieving international stability, especially in the Middle East region. As well as define the realist conditions, means, methods, and tools adopted by the American administration in strengthening the power theory to achieve international stability and enhancing its position in the Middle East.
LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION NEXUS IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Mahmood Haider
Published: December 2020

Purpose: A level of education may change the energy consumption habits of people. Further, economic growth may also demand cleaner energy consumption for better environmental quality. This research explores the impacts of education and economic growth on the renewable energy consumption of Saudi Arabia.

Methodology: This research utilizes the unit root test of Dickey & Fuller (1981), cointegration test of Pesaran et al. (2001), and bound testing values of Kripfganz & Schneider (2020).

Main Findings: Income and secondary education increase Renewable Energy Consumption (REC) in the long and short run. Primary education reduces REC in the long run, and the lag of primary education has a positive effect on REC.

Implication: This research recommends to increase the level of education to promote renewable energy consumption for a cleaner environment.

Novelty: Educational level and renewable energy consumption nexus have not been investigated in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, we claim an empirical contribution.
The panorama between COVID-19 pandemic and Artificial Intelligence (AI): Can it be the catalyst for Society 5.0?
Authors: Islam Ariful , Islam Mahmuda , Hossain Uzir Md. Uzir , Abd Wahab Sazali , Abdul Latiff Ahmad Shaharudin
Published: December 2020

Purpose: During the COVID-19 pandemic, a new age digital era has emerged; Artificial Intelligence (AI) could be instrumental in keeping this new virus within reasonable limits. AI also has the potential to transform communities into super smart Society 5.0. So, the main target of the study is to analyze AI-focused Society 5.0 configuration through the lens of the present emergency.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A systematic analysis of literature has been executed to discuss the AI-focused Society 5.0 configuration triggered by pandemic, in which over 300 publications are read and reviewed by the authors. The reliability and validity of literature analysis have also been established.

Findings: The analysis confirms that the COVID-19 emergency can be one of the most important drivers, influencing transformation to Society 5.0 through the implementation of AI. This pandemic sets the perfect platform for global adoption of AI-based Society 5.0 to obtain more ethical human and technology collaboration.

Research limitation: Prior empirical attempts are subsequently required to inquiry about the proposed  conceptualization from different perspectives.

Practical implications: The findings will act as a realistic roadmap for applying AI technologies to Society 5.0 outline by the incorporation of open source technologies, supportive regulations, and modern business models. Potential approaches emerging from this research are useful to community managers or large corporations partnering with local agencies to increase the opportunities for the long-term success of smart city projects.

Social implications: The outcomes of the study will help to solve social and ecological issues aligned with SDGs. It will also create an innovative platform to utilize the working abilities of older segments of society.

Originality/Value: This article is the first to discuss AI-focused Society 5.0 configuration to harness the hidden potential of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Certificate of Land Rights in the Legal Philosophy of Notary
Authors: Saptomo Prof. Dr. Ade , Sihombing Dr. B. F.
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the legal issues faced with regard to society and land, birth certificates and legal reviews of the role and duties of a notary in Indonesia. The method in this research is to use normative legal research, collect and analyze secondary data, namely books, diaries, laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and opinions of leading legal scholars who to analyze statutory regulations and various literatures related to land title certificates. The results of the study found that the importance of land title certificates, as a person's control over land, is a human right that deserves protection and assurance of certainty of ownership and is contained in a rule as regulated in UUPA No. 5 of 1960. Then, the role of a notary as an official which is given the authority by the state, especially the making of authentic deeds, as regulated in UUJN No. 30 of 2004, the Notary Public needs to use a legal philosophy approach to ensure legal protection for the community using his services through accurate case mapping, legal corrections, linguistic improvements and comprehensive services.
The Stochastic and Deterministic Model of the Spread of a Disease in Age-Structured Population
Authors: Yéo Yardjouma
Published: December 2020

We model the spread of an epidemic which depends on age and time. The behavior of the model obtained was the object of our studies.This studies shown that on each characteristic curve, the central limit theorem and the law of large numbers were satisfied. In this paper, we write a stochastic model to studie a disease which is begin in a population which is not large. we study overall the stochastic model obtained by varying the age and time together. We prove that the law of large numbers is satisfied.
STUDY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF LARGE-SIZED SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS MADE OF VT6ch TITANIUM ALLOY
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Yakovlev A.L. , Arislanov A.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Putyrskiy S.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Nochovnaya N.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a complex of studies (analysis of microstructure, as well as determination of mechanical properties under tension, impact strength (KCU), low-cycle fatigue (LCF), fracture toughness (K1с)) of large-sized forgings made of titanium alloy Vt6сh, providing for the final deformation in the (α+β)-region, as well as large-sized profiles and stamping made of titanium alloy Vt6сh, providing for the final deformation in the β-region. A comparative analysis of the data obtained during the research shows the dependence of the mechanical properties of semi-finished products with plate-like structure on the size of the structural components – of primary β-grains and colonies of α-plates. This is especially noticeable for the characteristics of plasticity.
MICROSTRUCTURE RESEARCH OF THE UNIDIRECTIONAL ORGANOPLASTIC BASED ON RUSAR-NT ARAMID FIBERS AND EPOXY-POLYSULFONE BINDER
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Kablov E.N. , Kulagina G.S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Zhelezina G.F. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Lonskii S.L. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Kurshev E.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

This paper studies a polymer composite material - a unidirectional organoplastic based on Rusar-NT aramid fiber and a melt epoxy-polysulfone binder. Organoplastic has the following mechanical properties: tensile strength 2060 MPa, Young's modulus 101 GPa. The microstructure of the fiber and the polymer matrix in the organoplastic samples was studied before and after tensile tests. The features of the formation of the binder structure depending on the packing density of the fibers in organoplastics have been determined. The nature of the destruction of fibers and polymer matrix caused by the uniaxial tension has been studied.
CONTINUOUS FIBERS BASED ON ALUMINA (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Shavnev A.A. , Babashov V.G. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Varrik N.M. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

The article provides an overview of the continuous alumina-based fibers currently produced as well as their production technologies, major manufacturers and applications. Ceramic fibers are relatively new species and are of particular interest at the modern stage of technology development, since their advantages make them promising in the creation of new types of composite materials. A large number of polycrystalline oxide fibers have been developed, both for refractory insulation and for reinforcing composites.
PROPERTIES OF PROTECTIVE GALVANIC COATINGS FOR REPLACEMENT OF CADMIUM ON STEEL FIXING PARTS (review) Part 2. Hydrogen embrittlement and frictional characteristics
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Laptev A.B. , Zakirova L.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Degovets M.L. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the options for replacing the electroplated single-layer toxic cadmium coatings with zinc-based compositions, as well as multi-layer coatings. Their tribological characteristics and tendency to hydrogenation of the protected metal during coating and operation are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the shortcomings of existing technologies and promising directions of research in this area. Thus, the most preferred composition for replacing a cadmium coating is a nickel-zinc coating with nickel content of 12% (by weight), but a tin-zinc coating has the lowest value of the coefficient of friction, close to the value for cadmium.
MEASUREMENT AND FORECASTING OF MATERIALS SAMPLES’ TEMPERATURE DURING WEATHERING IN DIFFERENT CLIMATIC ZONES
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Kablov E.N. , Startsev V.O. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

The relation between standard meteorological parameters and surface temperature of samples exposed directly to the sun and in a sheltered environment has been studied using 6–8-year timeframe. The following materials have been used: KMKU-3.150.U0.1 carbon fiber reinforced polymer, KMKS-4.175.Т10 glass fiber reinforced polymer, and D16-AT aluminum alloy substrate with black and white EP-140 epoxy coating . Outdoor weathering has been conducted at Gelendzhik and Moscow testing sites of the All-Russian Institute of Aviation Materials (VIAM). It has been shown that it′s possible to use a multilinear model to estimate the temperature of the materials′ surfaces during their weathering in different climatic regions. The following parameters for 1–12 months’ timeline have been used to estimate samples’ temperature at different locations: air temperature, total solar radiation, solar declination, and solar hour angle.
REVISITING THE CONFIRMATION OF THE IDENTITY OF THE CORROSION DESTRUCTION MECHANISM OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS (review) Part 1. Atmospheric corrosion
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Abramova M.G.
Published: December 2020

The paper presents a review of accelerated methods of corrosion research of aluminum alloys; the destruction mechanism in these methods is similar with that one in corrosion in natural conditions. The kinetics of the development of corrosion processes, the correspondence of absolute values of corrosion damage, their types and degree of development, the nature of corrosion damage and surface morphology, the nature of the fracture, and the analysis of the composition of corrosion products are considered as criteria of identity.
Democracia Deliberativa e Participação Popular no Licenciamento Ambiental do OSX-Estaleiro/SC: Desafios E Possibilidades
Authors: Christmann Luiza Landerdahl
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado do autor, que teve como objeto de estudo a participação popular no licenciamento ambiental do OSX-Estaleiro/SC, a fim de compreender em que medida ela se realizou de modo a efetivar a gestão do risco ambiental. Neste momento, buscou-se compreender o processo de informação e participação (interna e na audiência pública) das comunidades envolvidas. Utilizou-se como metodologia a abordagem qualitativa, orientada pela perspectiva hermenêutico-dialética, e como técnicas de pesquisa a pesquisa bibliográfica, a entrevista semiestruturada e a pesquisa documental. Como teoria de base, adotou-se a teoria da democracia deliberativa, de Habermas. Como resultado, constatou-se a existência de muitos desafios para a concretização dos postulados comunicacionais da democracia deliberativa, mas também a existência de possibilidades decorrentes da complexidade do processo. Concluiu-se pela necessidade de ampliação e reforço dos postulados comunicionais antes definidos, na tentativa de possibilitar uma autêntica deliberação. AbstractThis article is a part of the author’s dissertation, that had the objective to comprehend the extent to which the popular participation was carried out during the OSX-Estaleiro/SC, Biguaçu, environmental licensing process, and understand if it happened in way to become effective the environmental risk management. In this moment, it intended to comprehend the information and participation process by involved community. The qualitative research approach was adopted and it was guided by a dialectical perspective. The bibliographical and documental research technique was used conjunctionally with semi-structured interview technique. It was adopted Habermas’s deliberative democracy theory as the main theoretical reference. About results, it was realized the existence of many challenges to implement the deliberative democracy’s communicative rules, however also the existence of possibilities from complex process. It concluded about the necessity of extend and reinforce the communicative rules to earn an authentic deliberation.  KeywordsPublic participation. Deliberative democracy. OSX-Estaleiro/ SC environmental licensing. Communicative rules.
Federalismo Ambiental Cooperativo e Mínimo Existencial Socioambiental: a Multidimensionalidade do Bem-Estar Como Fio Condutor
Authors: Rammê Rogério Santos
Published: December 2020

O Estado de Direito contemporâneo se depara com dois desafios centrais: superar as desigualdades econômicas e as injustiças ambientais. Para enfrentá-los, países como o Brasil, que adotam o modelo federativo, devem priorizar soluçõessistêmicas e cooperativas entre os entes da federação. Nesse contexto, a compreensão da multidimensionalidade do bem-estar e da sustentabilidade redefine os contornos cognitivos da proteção dos direitos fundamentais socioambientais, influenciando diretamente a noção de mínimo existencial socioambiental, objetivo fundamental da cooperação federativa regulamentada na Lei Complementar n. 140/2011. Uma efetiva cooperação federativa em matéria ambiental, no âmbito executivo, não pode se furtar do enfrentamento de problemas tradicionais do Estado de Direito brasileiro, sob pena da não concretização do atual marco normativo constitucional. AbstractThis paper aims to analyze the importance of understanding the multidimensionality of welfare for a redefinition of the normative content of the notion of socio-environmental existential minimum, tracing, from this redefinition, a new understanding about the Brazilian cooperative environmental federalism. It was adopted dialectical method of approach, from doctrinal contributions. Thus, it was possible to verify that the contemporary Rule of Law faces two central challenges: overcoming economic inequalities and environmental injustices. To face them, countries like Brazil, that adopt the federative model, should prioritize systemic and cooperatives solutions in the Federation. The federal cooperation that guides socioenvironmental public policies in Brazil shall be by reference the paradigmatic notions of socio-environmental existential minimum and well-being. The duties of state protection in environmental matters arising out of the current Brazilian constitutional legal framework incorporate thus the referential no less paradigmatic of sustainability as its primary aim.  KeywordsRule of Law; Federal cooperation; Existential minimum; Sustainability; Socio-environmental fundamental rights.
Meio Ambiente do Trabalho e os Processos Judiciais Eletrônicos: o Paradigma do Mundo Virtual e Seus Efeitos para os Servidores Forenses
Authors: Anjos Brenda Reis dos
Published: December 2020

A informatização judicial é matéria de destaque na esfera jurídica contemporânea devido ao grande desafio de virtualização no meio ambiente de trabalho forense. A Lei de Informatização do Processo – LIP, número 11.419/2006, trouxe novas ferramentas para o mundo das ciências jurídicas. Dada à complexidade do assunto, por ser tema recente e de grande relevância, surge a necessidade de se esquadrinhar o assunto do Processo Eletrônico no Poder Judiciário do Brasil como instrumento de acesso à justiça, de efetivação do princípio processual da celeridade e suas respectivas implicações ao meio ambiente do trabalho. Os operadores do direito enfrentam a imposição de acompanhar o constante processo de desenvolvimento tecnológico estando expostos à riscos psicológicos e físicos advindos da imposição crescente de produtividade por consequência da informatização. Esse desafio torna necessária a análise do tema em paralelo à adoção de medidas preventivas, associadas à Ergonomia, para viabilizar um meio ambiente de trabalho sadio. AbstractComputerization judicial matter is prominent in contemporary legal sphere due to the challenge in virtualization environment in forensic work. Law Informatization Process - LIP, number 11.419/2006 brought new tools to the world of legal sciences. Given the complexity of the matter, to be recent topic of great importance, there is a need to scrutinize the issue Process Machine on judiciary in Brazil as a means of access to justice, the realization of the principle of procedural celerity and their implications to working environment. The operators of the right face the imposition of monitoring the constant technological development process being exposed to physical and psychological risks arising from the imposition of increased productivity as a result of computerization. This challenge makes it necessary to examine this matter in parallel with the adoption of preventive measures associated with Ergonomics for facilitating a healthy work environment. KeywordsEnvironment Labour. Lawsuit Electronic. Judicial Informatization. Forensic Servers. Virtual Environment.
Proporcionalidade Eco-Lógica: um Princípio Jurídico Emergente para a Natureza?
Authors: Winter Gerd Winter
Published: December 2020

A eco-proporcionalidade é proposta como uma possibilidade de estruturar o balanceamento de interesses de exploração e proteção da natureza, restringindo, assim, a discricionariedade embutida em conceitos como direitos da natureza, contrato natural, sustentabilidade e análise custo-benefício. Eco-proporcionalidade é uma analogia ao já firmado princípio da proporcionalidade, aqui chamado de sócio-proporcionalidade. Ambos os princípios têm um denominador comum na medida em que realizam uma checagem de poder – poder do Estado sobre a sociedade e da sociedade sobre a natureza, respectivamente. Assim como a sócio-proporcionalidade, a eco-proporcionalidade requer quatro testes, nomeadamente um objetivo justificável de ação, adequação, necessidade e sopesamento de meios. O artigo procura mostrar que a eco-proporcionalidade já se mostra presente tanto como uma norma social quanto como uma norma jurídica. Há razão para sugerir que ela deveria entrar em mais esferas da prática social e da ordem jurídica, ao mesmo tempo tomando uma forma mais diferenciada e ambiciosa.  AbstractEco-proportionality is proposed as a possibility of how to structure the balancing of interests of exploitation and protection of nature, thus fettering the discretion built into concepts like nature rights, the contrat naturel, sustainability and cost-benefit analysis. Eco-proportionality is an analogy to the well-established public law principle of proportionality, here called socio-proportionality. Both principles have a common denominator in that they make a check on power, power of the state over society and of society over nature, respectively. Like in socio-proportionality, ecoproportionality requires four tests, namely a justifiable objective of action and the effectiveness, necessity and weighing of means. It has been shown that the principle is already present both as a social and legal norm. There is reason to suggest that it should enter into more spheres of societal practice and legal order, at the same time taking a more differentiated and ambitious shape. KeywordsEnvironmental Law. Principles of Environmental Protection. Eco-proportionality. Socio-proportionality. Self-regulation. Transnational Law.