bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building System To Improve The Quality Of Digital Educational Images Used In The Production Of Electronic Courses
Authors:   Faculty Of Specific Education, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt, Abdelrazek Elsaeed M. ,   Damietta Educational Administration, Damietta, Egypt,   Computer Teacher Preparation Dept., Faculty Of Specific Education, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt, Elzayat Abd El Fatah A. , Saad Abeer M.
Published: August 2022

The aim of the research is to build a system to improve the quality of digital images used in the production of electronic courses, as this proposed system relied on digital image processing using recursive curve modification histogram techniques (through a set of stages including the stage of converting the color image to a gray scale image, then the stage Removing noise from the image, then the stage of resetting the contrast of the image Histogram Equalization Technique, with a judgment or decision on the importance of the improved image resulting from the system automatically, by comparing the (SSIM) value between the original image and the enhanced image and coming up with a decision before outputting The image on the screen and how useful it is, or keep the original image.
Plataforma robótica móvil controlada por un teléfono inteligente usando el sistema operativo android
Authors: Gutiérrez Robert Eduardo , Aux Jorge Erazo , Muñoz Paulo Realpe
Published: August 2022

El uso de sistemas inteligentes como los teléfonos celulares (Smartphone) ha permitido mejorar la capacidad de procesamiento, memoria, disponibilidad de bibliotecas en lenguajes de alto nivel, comunicaciones inalámbricas, manipulación de sensores e interacción usable con las personas por medio de una pantalla táctil.  

Este artículo presenta el desarrollo e implementación de una Plataforma Robótica Móvil (PRM) que utiliza como controlador principal un teléfono inteligente usando el sistema operativo Android. El control consiste en el envío de una serie de comandos por medio del protocolo Bluetooth desde una aplicación desarrollada en lenguaje Java y XML. Estos comandos son recibidos por una placa electrónica que los convierte a protocolo serial y posteriormente son interpretados por una tarjeta Arduino. La PRM puede ser programada para realizar tareas automáticas, por lo cual se ha agregado a la aplicación un módulo para seguimiento de línea que utiliza motores tanto para tracción como para la dirección por medio de sensores ópticos. Finalmente, se puede utilizar el teléfono inteligente como control remoto y mediante el uso de un sensor acelerómetro incorporado, e inclinar el sistema hacia donde se quiere conducir la PRM.
Delay in Knee MRI Scan Completion Since Implementation of the Affordable Care Act:
Authors: Holt Andrew M. , Duncan Parker P. , Smith Richard A. , Brolin Tyler J. , Throckmorton Thomas W. , Bernholt David L. , Azar Frederick M.
Published: August 2022

Introduction:

The most impactful resolutions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) took effect on January 1, 2014. The clinical and economic effects are widely experienced by orthopaedic surgeons, but are not well quantified. We proposed to evaluate the effect of the ACA on the timing of MRI for knee pathology before and after implementation of the legislation.

Methods:

We conducted a retrospective analysis of all knee MRIs done at our institution from 2011 to 2016 (3 years before and after ACA implementation). The MRI completion time was calculated by comparing the dates of initial clinical evaluation and MRI completion. The groups were subdivided based on insurance payer status (Medicare, Medicaid, and commercial payers). The cohorts were compared to determine differences in average completion time and completion rates at time intervals from initial clinic visit before and after ACA implementation.

Results:

MRI scans of 5,543 knees were included, 3,157 (57%) before ACA implementation and 2,386 (43%) after. There was a 5.6% increase in Medicaid cohort representation after ACA implementation. Patients waited 14 days longer for MRIs after ACA implementation (116 versus 102 days). There were increased completion times for patients in the commercial payer (113 versus 100 days) and Medicaid (131 versus 96 days) groups. Fewer patients had received MRI after ACA implementation within 2, 6, and 12 weeks of their initial clinic visits.

Discussion:

The time between initial clinical evaluation and MRI scan completion for knee pathology markedly increased after ACA implementation, particularly in the commercial payer and Medicaid cohorts. Additional studies are needed to determine the effect of longer wait times on patient satisfaction, delayed treatment, and increased morbidity. As healthcare policy changes continue, their effects on orthopaedic patients and providers should be closely scrutinized.

Level of Evidence:

Level III-Retrospective cohort study.
Analyzing Students' Writing Error in Comparison Between Male and Female Students
Authors: Iman Topan Rahmatul , Tuti Winda Meirias
Published: August 2022

This study aims to compare the errors made by the male and female students who learn English as their second language. This research is classified as qualitative study because the data in this study is in the form of words and the investigators are human beings. The participants of this study comprised 30 students at one of the universities in West Nusa Tenggara. They consisted of 15 men and 15 women. This study's data was gathered through a writing test. This was used to know the students’ errors in writing English. After collecting the data, the authors analyzed the data in four steps; identifying the errors, describing the errors, comparing male and female errors, and explaining the error. The results show that there are similarities and differences in the errors produced by the male and female students. The similarities are a missing verb, subject and verb agreement, problems with plural, double verbs, problems with prepositions, problems with the indefinite article, problems with pronoun, and problems with spelling. The differences are missing a missing a subject, missing a subject and a verb, Capital issues, Verb after modal auxiliary, problems with collocation, problem with a conjunction, and misorder of the word.
Implementasi Peraturan Desa Lawin No. 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat Cek Bocek Selesek Reen Sury
Authors: Gunawan Jasardi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi perdes No. 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang pengakuan dan perlindungan masyarakat adat Cek Bocek Selesek Reen Sury,  Bahwa peraturan desa tersebut seperti apa bentuknya dalam memberikan perlindungan, pengakuan, pemenuhan serta penghormatan terhadap apa yang menjadi hak-hak masyarakat adat selama ini. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan empiris. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama; bahwa Tindakan nyata yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa melalui peraturan desa tersebut adalah pemerintah desa mulai mencanangkan alokasi anggaran di tahun berjalan keberikutnya untuk penguatan masyarakat adat Cek Bocek dengan mengalokasikan anggaran desa Rp. 30.000.000/tahun. Kedua pemerintah desa memberika peluang kuat kepada pemerintahan adat bahwa apa yang menjadi domain adat tidak lagi dicampur aduk oleh pemerintah desa seperti halnya dalam mengurus ritual-ritual adat, sedekah zakat dan hukum-hukum adat lainnya yang berlaku dalam wilayah masyarakat adat. Ketiga penggunaan peta rencana tata ruang wilayah adat sepakat digunakan secara bersama-sama oleh pemerintah desa dan pemerintaha adat dalam pembangungan desa Lawin secara umum. Dan ke empat adalah penguatan pemeiliharaan ritus maupun situs makam leluhur dilindungai oleh pemerintah desa bersama adat dengan membuat peta titik kuburan leluhur kemudian disahkan melalui tandatangan oleh pemerintah desa dan pemerintahan adat.
HASTANE ÖNCESİ ACİL SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE COVID-19 TANILI HASTALARIN NAKİL ORGANİZASYONU –KILAVUZ ARAYIŞLARI
Authors: YILDIRIM Gül Özlem , BALKANER Şükran
Published: August 2022

Hayati fonksiyonları yetersiz olan, kritik durumdaki hastaların "nakilleri", acil bakım veren profesyoneller ve hasta açısından yüksek risk ve zorluklar içerir. Kritik durumdaki bu hastaların nakilleri, kanıta dayalı tıbbi önerilere uygun geliştirilmiş protokollere göre gerçekleştirilmelidir. Hastane öncesi acil sağlık çalışanları çok farklı tiplerde nakil yaparlar, bu nakiller arasında bulaşıcılığı olan hastaların nakilleri ise özel profesyonel yaklaşım gerektirir. Günümüzde damlacık ve/veya temas yolu ile bulaşan COVID-19 şüpheli/tanılı hasta nakilleri en yaygın nakil tiplerinden olmuştur. COVID-19 gibi bulaşma potansiyeli çok yüksek ve ölümcül etkileri olan hastaların nakilleri “kritik durumdaki hasta” nakil ilkelerine uyularak yapılmalıdır. Kaynakların en iyi şekilde yönetilerek kullanılması ve nakle eşlik eden personele yönelik risklerin azaltılması için şüpheli/tanılı COVID-19 vakalarının doğru bir şekilde tanımlanması ve bu hastaların naklinde yer alan tarafların arasında net nakil planlarının yapılması her zamankinden daha önemlidir. Nakil sırasında, personele kişisel koruyucu ekipmanın sağlanması, ambulansın dezenfeksiyon ve dekontaminasyonu hastane öncesi acil sağlık çalışanlarının ve enfekte olmayan diğer hastaların güvenliği açısından büyük önem taşır. Bu derlemede, COVID-19 hastalarının nakillerinin güvenli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesinde uyulması gereken temel ilkeler ve öneriler üzerinde durulmuştur.
II Consensus of the Brazilian Nutrology Association on DHA recommendations during pregnancy, lactation and childhood
Authors: Nogueira-de-Almeida Carlos Alberto , Ribas Filho Durval , Philippi Sônia Tucunduva , Pimentel Carolina Vieira de Mello Barros , Korkes Henri Augusto , Mello Elza Daniel de , Bertolucci Paulo Henrique Ferreira , Falcão Mário Cícero
Published: August 2022

Objective: To update of the consensus of the Brazilian Association of Nutrology regarding DHA consumption and supplementation during pregnancy, lactation and childhood. Methods: Scientific articles published until 2022 were reviewed in Pubmed/Medline, SciELO and Lilacs databases. Results: Considering the information obtained, the authors drafted the consensus, which was approved by the Brazilian Association of Nutrology board. Conclusions: The recommendations of the Brazilian Nutrology Association are presented based on scientific evidence.
Primeiros 2.200 dias de vida como janela de oportunidade de atuação multidisciplinar relativa à origem desenvolvimentista de saúde e doença: posicionamento da Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia
Authors: Nogueira-de-Almeida Carlos Alberto , Ribas Filho Durval , Weffort Virgínia Resende Silva , Ued Fábio da Veiga , Nogueira-de-Almeida Carla Cristina João , Nogueira Fábio Baiocco , Steiner Marcelo Luis , Fisberg Mauro
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A partir do início do século XXI, um novo conceito começou a emergir nos meios científicos e sociais: os primeiros 1.000 dias de vida. Nessa mesma linha um movimento internacional iniciado no mesmo período começou a discutir sobre a “origem desenvolvimentista da saúde e da doença”. Inúmeros problemas que acometem o ser humano em todo seu ciclo de vida têm seu início nos primeiros anos e, muitas vezes, podem ser evitados ou minimizados quando precocemente reconhecidos e abordados. O presente documento discute, com base na literatura científica, a ideia de expansão da janela de oportunidades para um período de 2.200 dias, englobando desde a fase préconcepcional até o final do quinto ano de vida. Métodos: Foram revisados de forma integrativa os artigos científicos publicados até o ano de 2022 nas bases de dados Pubmed/Medline, SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Lilacs, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. A busca de artigos foi direcionada aos temas referentes a alvos de intervenção que pudessem impactar na saúde presente e futura da criança. Resultados: Foram estudados aspectos biológicos, sociais e psicológicos em cinco fases: préconcepcional, gestacional, primeiro ano, segundo ano e terceiro ao quinto ano de vida. Os dados obtidos mostram a importância de ampliação do período de maior atenção profissional no começo da vida. Conclusão: A Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia recomenda a janela de 2.200 dias (100 dias na pré-concepção + 270 dias de gestação + 1.830 dias do primeiro ao quinto ano de vida) como período ideal de atuação profissional com vistas à garantia de saúde presente e futura das crianças.
The Effect of Self-Love and Stress Coping on Battalion Soldiers’ Wives’ Resilience
Authors: Azahrah Faradillah Ayu , Krismastuti Lucia Vega Tri , Seftian Maulana
Published: August 2022

The wives of the Paskhas 461st Battalion Soldier will encounter difficult problems in life, but they must be able to overcome them. For this reason, the wives of the Paskhas Battalion Soldier must have faith in their ability to handle these challenges without harshly criticizing or judging herself if they make mistakes or fail. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of self-compassion on resilience, the influence of coping stress on resilience, and the influence of self-compassion and coping on resilience. This study is quantitative.  The subjects in this study were the wives of the Soldiers of the 461st Battalion 461 Paskhas Jakarta with a total of 108 samples using the purposive sampling technique. This study used 3 measuring instrument scales, namely: the resilience measuring instrument scale, the self-compassion measuring instrument scale, and the stress coping measuring instrument scale. The results of this study show that there is significant confusion between self-compassion towards resilience with R Square = 0.451 with a signification of 0.000 < (p) = 0.05. There is a significant influence between coping on resilience with n = 0.578, Fcount = 55.58, Ftable = 0.009. There is a significant influence between self-compassion and coping stress on resilience with R-Square = 0.495 with a signification of 0.000 < (p) = 0.05.
Künstlerische Forschung als gemeinsame Wissensproduktion
Authors: Kellermeyer Jonas
Published: August 2022

Im ersten Teil stellt Jonas Kellermeyer sein Konzept der künstlerischen Forschung vor: Er versteht darunter eine gemeinsame Wissensproduktion, an der gesellschaftliche Akteure ebenso teilhaben wie Wissenschaft und Kunstbetrieb. Im zweiten Teil wird dieser Ansatz auf ein Projekt zum Ubiquitous Computing angewandt und so beispielhaft verdeutlicht.
Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Mekanisme Corporate Governance, dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Barus Andreani Caroline , Setiawati Kiki
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh asimetri informasi, mekanisme corporate governance, dan beban pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010 ?¢â?¬â?? 2012 baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Dengan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh 82 perusahaan dari 132 perusahaan manufaktur yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian yang mana akan dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa asimetri informasi, mekanisme corporate governance, dan beban pajak tangguhan secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2010 ?¢â?¬â?? 2012. Namun secara parsial, kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan Asimetri informasi, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan beban pajak tangguhan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2010 ?¢â?¬â?? 2012.
Strategi Peningkatan UMKM Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Kota Medan (Studi Kasus: UMKM Komunitas Kelembagaan Tangan Di Atas (TDA) Kota Medan)
Authors: Maya Putra Muhammad Umar
Published: August 2022

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) tetap bertahan dan sangat berkontribusi terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Krisis moneter yang terjadi di Indonesia yang terjadi di tahun 1997 tidak membuat UMKM mengalami permasalahan namun memberikan solusi terbaik untuk menstabilkan perekonomian. Peningkatan UMKM dapat menjadi suatu cara yang sangat efektif untuk menciptakan kemandirian suatu bangsa dan bisa melepaskan ketergantungan dari segala permasalahan dan membantu pemerintah dalam mewujudkan kemakmuran. Dalam mewujudkan kemakmuran, kumpulan kelembagaan pengusaha diharapkan akan meningkatkan strategi yang bisa menyelesaikan segala permasalahan UMKM dan beberapa dari anggota yang terhimpun juga bisa memberikan saran dan kritik membangun untuk bisa menjadikan konsep bisnis bisa menjadi lebih bagus dan pertemuan yang dilaksanakan bertajuk mentoring, seminar hingga gathering, bisa mempertemukan dari semua kalangan di Kota Medan baik dari pemerintah Kota Medan, Akademisi, Komunitas Bisnis dan masyarakat umum untuk bisa menciptakan semangat pembaharu (cracker) yang tentunya bisa menjadi kontribusi penting terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Kota Medan
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Pengetahuan Manajemen Keuangan Bisnis Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha
Authors: Puspitaningtyas Zarah
Published: August 2022

The intention of entrepreneurship is the intention or determination of individual to become entrepreneurs. Before starting entrepreneurship, it takes a commitment within the individual. The commitment is represented in the entrepreneurship intention, that there is an intention to carry out the planned entrepreneurial action. There are many factors that affect the intent of entrepreneurship, including self-efficacy and knowledge. Self-efficacy is a belief in self-abilities arising from individual experience and forming a consistent pattern of behavior. Knowledge that an individual possesses can influence his belief to behave in accordance with that belief. Knowledge in this paper is focused on knowledge of business finance. This paper aims to analyze the influence of self efficacy and the level of knowledge of business finance management to the entrepreneurship intentions of Business Administration students, University of Jember, force of 2015 and 2016. Respondents numbered 97 students, which was determined by using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done using multiple linear regression method. The results of the analysis prove that self efficacy has a significant effect on the intention of entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, the level of knowledge of business financial management does not affect the intentions of entrepreneurship.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Struktur Kepemilikan dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengungkapan Transaksi Pihak Berelasi Pasca Konvergensi IFRS
Authors: Izzaty Khairina Nur , Kurniawan Pratomo Cahyo
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bukti empiris pengaruh kinerja keuangan, struktur kepemilikan dan corporate govercance terhadap praktik pengungkapan pihak berelasi pada perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Konsisten dengan penelitian sebelumnya terkait pengungkapan pihak berelasi, dalam penelitian ini, tingkat pengungkapan pihak berelasi diuji dengan menggunakan indeks pengungkapan berdasar persyaratan wajib dalam Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 7 (Revisi 2010) tentang Pengungkapan Pihak-Pihak Berelasi. Hasil uji signifikansi parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, kepemilikan manajerial, dan jumlah anggota komite audit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan pihak-pihak berelasi. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian mengkonfirmasi bahwa kepemilikan institusional dan proporsi komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan pihak berelasi.
orquestra e seus instrumentos
Authors: Vasconcelos Alice Pellegrini
Published: August 2022

Este artigo visa apresentar o planejamento detalhado, bem como as reflexões didáticas e decisões metodológicas sobre uma aula de alemão como língua estrangeira para uma turma de terceiro ano do Ensino Fundamental I de uma escola alemã da cidade de São Paulo no contexto de um programa de trainee juntamente com o Curso de Especialização em Planejamento e Prática de Ensino da Língua Alemã por Competências, do Instituto Superior de Educação Ivoti/RS. A aula tem como propósito consolidar o vocabulário pertencente ao tema instrumentos musicais de orquestra e fazer com que, mediante recursos linguísticos elementares, os alunos se comuniquem sobre qual instrumento as pessoas tocam e pratiquem a compreensão escrita em alemão por meio da leitura de um curto texto informal sobre uma orquestra infantil. Para analisá-la, serviram como base teórica obras que tratam sobre práticas de ensino de línguas estrangeiras para crianças e estratégias de ensino para grupos heterogêneos.
Professor crítico
Authors: Staffen Nayane Caroline Ludwig , Goldmeyer Marguit Carmem
Published: August 2022

Objetiva-se compreender aspectos da prática escolar que possibilitam a formação de opinião dos discentes. O jovem atual, mais do que nunca, deve ser envolvido em práticas que desenvolvam seu senso argumentativo, uma vez que estão inseridos em uma sociedade líquida. Para isso, o professor possui papel fundamental. A partir da observação e a mediação de quatro aulas em uma turma de primeiro ano do Ensino Médio em uma cidade da encosta da Serra, foram destacados tópicos importantes para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico. Os responsáveis pela prática foram os estudantes da turma: Laboratório de Experiências de Ensino e Aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa, do Ensino Superior, no Rio Grande do Sul. Dessa forma, observa-se que a prática escolar é essencial para a formação de opinião, que pode ser estimulada por diferentes fatores, dentre eles: escuta, criticidade e diálogo.
Particulate Matter in the Korea Train eXpress (KTX) Cabin and its Exposure
Authors: Ma Chang-Jin , Kang Gong-Unn
Published: August 2022

This study aims to assess the particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) and black carbon (BC) in the Korea Train eXpress (KTX) cabin during train running, and the personal exposure of PM2.5 for the female/male passengers who use the KTX 20 days a month to commute. Intensive measurements were made on the day when the outside ambient PM concentration was much higher than usual. To compare with the PM concentration in the subway cabin, a measurement was also performed in some sections of the Seoul Metro subway (from Namyoung Station (hereafter referred to as the “Sta.”) to Jonggak Sta.). The amount of PM2.5 exposure was calculated for the male/female passengers who regularly board the KTX. The , which is the amount of PM2.5 exposure when moving by car in the same section, was also calculated. The PM concentration in the KTX cabin elevated and fallen off at train staying and train running, respectively. The PM2.5 concentrations inside KTX cabin at the stop station exhibited a remarkable positive correlation with those of outdoor. Compared to the PM concentration measured in the cabin of Seoul Metro subway, PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 in the KTX passenger cabin were 74.9%, 73.3%, and 62.7% of those in the cabin of Seoul Metro subway, respectively. The PM2.5 exposure amount (exposure PM2.5 (μg)) when moving the same section using the KTX and passenger cars was calculated, and as a result, the exposure PM2.5 (μg) for both male and female were 5.7 times lower in the KTX than that in car. The mapping result of BC concentration drawn on the KTX line from Iksan Sta. to Gwang-myeong Sta. shows that it fluctuated greatly for each service section or stop station.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E A EDUCAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS
Authors: Freitas Patricia Fernandes Lazzaron Novais Almeida , Oliveira Lygia Gottgtroy Fraga Zigolis Filha de
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo discorre acerca de duas temáticas que são itens obrigatórios nos Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos de Graduação: a Educação Ambiental e a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais. Realizando pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, são abordadas tais temáticas principalmente com base na legislação que torna obrigatória a inclusão desses temas nos Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos. É destacado que, mais do que apenas cumprir um requisito legal, a inclusão da Educação Ambiental e das Relações Étnico-Raciais contribui para uma sociedade mais justa e sustentável.
LA UNIVERSIDAD DIGITAL: SUEÑOS Y REALIDADES
Authors: Domingo Reinaldo Portal
Published: August 2022

Os países desenvolvidos estão trabalhando para transformar a Universidade do século XXI em um centro onde a maioria de suas atividades seja de forma digital e onde as TIC são usadas como uma ferramenta de trabalho, tanto no processo de ensino/pesquisa/extensão, e no processo administrativo e de controle. A educação continuada ao longo da vida é o caminho para alcançar esse objetivo.
PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA NO PROCESSO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE LEONARD EULER NA SOLUÇÃO DO PROBLEMA DAS SETE PONTES DE KÖNIGSBERG
Authors: Pontes Edel Alexandre Silva
Published: August 2022

Diversos enigmas ou problemas matemáticos são propostos desde antiguidade e são responsáveis em estimular crianças, jovens e adultos, em busca de uma solução real e verdadeira. O suíço Leonard Euler é considerado um dos maiores matemático de todos os tempos, devido aos seus inúmeros trabalhos desenvolvidos em diversas áreas da matemática. O surgimento da teoria dos grafos deve-se a Euler com a publicação da solução do problema das sete pontes de Königsberg. Este artigo objetivou: (i) apresentar a solução sugerida por Euler para o problema das sete pontes Königsberg, (ii) sugerir uma prática pedagógica para o ensino de matemática na educação básica através dos grafos, e (iii) propor a inclusão da teoria dos grafos nos livros didáticos do ensino médio. A importância dos desafios matemáticos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática é extremamente fundamental para o desenvolvimento intelectual do estudante envolvido.
LUGAR E SUAS ESSÊNCIAS: ALGUMAS ABORDAGENS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Moreira Rosangela Patricia de Sousa , Pires Claudia Moreira de Sousa
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma reflexão teórica acerca do conceito de lugar enquanto ponto de partida para a compreensão do espaço geográfico. A partir desse entendimento, buscou-se pensar nas práticas pedagógicas docentes desenvolvidas na educação básica que se utilizam do conceito de lugar, mediante uma abordagem humanística. Para a construção desse artigo observou-se a prática pedagógica desenvolvida na disciplina de geografia, no IFBA Campus Valença, no período de 2014 a 2016, bem como o referencial teórico que discute o conceito de lugar. As reflexões que surgiram dessa pesquisa é que o ensino de geografia fundamentado na abordagem humanística no contexto da educação básica permite a instrumentalização dos sujeitos sociais para uma leitura profícua e significativa do seu lugar-mundo, percebendo-o como vivo e cheio de significado, para além da racionalidade técnica descritiva.
PERMANÊNCIA E ÊXITO: OS IMPACTOS DA RESIDÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL DO IFB – CAMPUS PLANALTINA
Authors: Delfino Hênio
Published: August 2022

A educação no Brasil é um direito, entretanto garantir a permanência nos ambientes de formação e o êxito em seu sentido amplo é pensar não só nos impactos acadêmicos, mas também sociais. Para isso, deve-se considerar os diferentes perfis socioeconômicos, as necessidades de ordem social, pedagógica e cultural dos envolvidos. No contexto da educação profissional e tecnológica, garantir a educação, implica promover a democratização do acesso e condições objetivas para a permanência e o êxito dos estudantes. No Brasil, algumas dessas condições têm sido realizadas por meio da assistência estudantil. Para identificar os impactos gerados pela oferta da residência estudantil apresenta-se esta pesquisa realizada com 98 residentes e ex-residentes da residência estudantil localizada no Campus Planaltina do Instituto Federal de Brasília. Na condição de residente estudantil os alunos indicaram vantagens e desvantagens e posteriormente os impactos acadêmicos e sociais. Os impactos acadêmicos destacados foram: ser inserido no mundo da pesquisa através de projetos, trabalhos de disciplinas, eventos científicos ser monitor; participar de projetos de extensão e aprender a ter disciplina e organização com os estudos. Já os impactos sociais indicados foram: desenvolver habilidades sociais, como ser mais paciente, respeitar as diferenças culturas, religiosas e de gênero ter empatia; aprender a respeitar normas institucionais e vivenciar um intercâmbio cultural. Desta forma, a residência estudantil se mostrou, neste contexto, capaz de promover a garantia do direito à educação, além de fazer parte de uma rede de ações para a promoção da permanência e do êxito dos alunos do Campus Planaltina.
POLÍTICAS DE INCLUSÃO DO ESTUDANTE SURDO NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Macedo Yuri Miguel , Santana Elismar
Published: August 2022

Busca-se através desta pesquisa compreender a educação como fator fundamental para o desenvolvimento social do indivíduo surdo, apontando para os direitos garantidos a todas as pessoas com necessidades educativas especiais o acesso à escola. Apresenta breves concepções acerca da Libras no processo da educação inclusiva, além das políticas públicas que abarcam a educação dos surdos. Destacam-se questionamentos pertinentes sobre o ensino básico enquanto processo de inclusão e/ou inserção e analisa os principais pontos prós e contra do processo de inclusão. O principal objetivo é analisar de que forma deve acontecer a aprendizagem do aluno surdo para que este adquira as competências necessárias, e construa conhecimento por meio da interação com o ambiente escolar e social.
IAN HACKING E O REALISMO DE ENTIDADES NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Bruno Antunes de Souza Rafaella
Published: August 2022

Este artigo trata do realismo científico o qual afirma que entidades, estados, e processos podem ser descritos por teorias, com isso, entendemos que as teorias podem ser verdadeiras ou falsas. O objetivo é mostrar o realismo científico presente no ensino de ciências, em relação à experimentação no Ensino de Ciências, partindo dos pressupostos das ideias de Ian Hacking baseadas na obra “Representar e intervir: tópicos introdutórios de filosofia da ciência natural” (1983). Deste modo, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de uma tese, dissertações e artigos publicados em periódicos da Capes. Como resultado, percebemos que o realismo de entidades relaciona em seu encontro com a realidade, já que a ciência estabelece teorias e experimentos. Vale ressaltar que o realismo de entidades está relacionado à distinção entre a representação e a intervenção, pois a experiência antecede o conhecimento científico. Concluímos que na obra do referido autor o realismo passa a ter um caráter inovador em relação às teorias clássicas.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON E-COMMERCE. TRENDS AND CHALLENGES BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19
Authors:   Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, NISTOR Andreea
Published: August 2022

This article aims to analyze the evolution of e-commerce in the context of COVID-19, which generated more sales during the health crisis than in the previous period. In this paper, the methodology used to observe the economic and social evolution of digital commerce is represented by the analysis of online stores comparatively, both before and during the health crisis. Online commerce is among the favored industries by the COVID-19 pandemic because it has grown more during this period, bringing people of all ages into this segment.
Developing an Indigenous Graduate Research Supervision Culture in an Open and Distance e-Learning Environment. Lessons from an ODeL Programme
Authors: Kasozi Joseph Amooti , Seeletso Mmabaledi
Published: August 2022

Most students in the Master’s in Education- Educational Leadership (MEdEL) at a medium sized Open and distance e-learning institution have successfully completed their programme within the stipulated five years with the average being two to three years. It is postulated that this could be because the supervision of their research is anchored on the philosophy of ubuntu which is an indigenous education philosophy that is gaining traction among African scholars. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the philosophy of ubuntu guides MEdEL students and supervisors in developing the research dissertation. The research objectives were; an analysis the extent to which MEdEL students and supervisors are aware of Ubuntu as an educational philosophy, the extent to which MEdEL research supervisors adhere to the guiding principles of ubuntu when they supervise student dissertations and, recommendations on how ubuntu principles can be incorporated in the research supervision of graduate students in an Open and Distance electronic Learning (ODeL) environment. A mixed methods approach was used in the design, collection and analysis of data using an online questionnaire for students and supervisees, face to face and written interviews of supervisors, and the analysis of literature and key documents associated with the supervision of dissertations. Key data sources included graduate and current students of the MEdEL; research supervisors and literature on ubuntu as an educational philosophy.
SWOT Analysis and Strategies Development for a Paradigm Shift from Conventional to Blended Learning: A Study on Teacher Education Programmes of Bangladesh Open University
Authors: Ahmed Md. Meraz , Wood Peter , Haroon Harshita Aini
Published: August 2022

The paper explores the perceptions of policymakers and teacher educators regarding a paradigm shift from conventional to blended learning at Teacher Education Programmes (TEPs) of Bangladesh Open University (BOU). It examines the prospects and challenges of this paradigm shift and proposes the development of a strategic approach for implementing this shift. A mixed-methods design was utilised, involving a cross-sectional survey, focus group discussions (FGDs), and interviews for data collection. 145 teacher educators responded to the survey, while 19 teacher educators participated in four FGDs. In addition, six purposively selected policymakers were interviewed. The findings reveal 26 SWOT themes comprising seven strengths, six weaknesses, seven opportunities, and six threats. 11 SWOT strategies were proposed to implement the said shift at BOU. The paper proposes that by following the SWOT strategies, the implementation of BL in BOU’s TEPs may contribute to a successful paradigm shift.
Using Skill Chatbot to Address India’s Skill Shortage and Unemployment
Authors: Sircar Tuisha , Manzar Osama , Kazi Syed
Published: August 2022

India has a paradox of skilling where an acute shortage of skilled workforce, as well as high levels of unemployment, exists together. To address this and to ensure that India reaps the benefits of demographic dividend, it is critical to skill its youth population. Affordability and accessibility of avenues for skilling is still a challenge for uneducated and unqualified youth. They also require platforms for skilling that facilitate learning at their own pace and time, local language instruction, usage of multimedia formats to retain attention and minimal entry-level requirements. // In addition to the unemployed youth, India’s artisans and rural entrepreneurs would also benefit from the skilling on digital literacy, financial literacy, digital financial literacy, citizen services and data management. As per a baseline study undertaken by Digital Empowerment Foundation (DEF) and Commonwealth of Learning (COL), even when the artisans, weavers and rural entrepreneurs possess smartphones and access the internet, using smartphones to acquire new skills and conduct business is minimal. The majority of the respondents expressed interest in training in online commerce, social media marketing and online data management. It is in this context that Skill Bot becomes relevant. // Skillbot is a self-learning chatbot built on the Telegram platform. Telegram is a free, open-source and accessible messaging service. Unlike WhatsApp, which offers paid chatbot features, Telegram chatbots are completely free as well making them accessible to organizations. // Skillbot was developed by DEF and Commonwealth of Learning to teach digital literacy, financial literacy, citizen services and data management. Skillbot is multilingual and employs tutorial lessons, audio graphics, infographics, flashcards, interactive quizzes and activities for teaching. Since both Telegram and Skill Bot is free, easy to use and accessible, this provides a platform for those without access to formal avenues of learning to acquire the skillsets. Using the Skillbot requires basic digital literacy only. Additionally, since it is interactive with continuous assessment, learners can proceed at their own pace. So far, 2400 users have been accessing it. // From an organizational point of view also, Skillbot is a valuable tool. Covid-19 pandemic has restricted the ability of organizations to reach out to learners. Skillbot provides the opportunity to deliver content to a large demographic at a minimal cost. Organizations find it costly to build, manage, promote and maintain mobile applications or web-based learning management systems. Telegram also provides back end technical support, further reducing cost and labor.
واکاوی وجه غنایی در مثنوی مم و زین
Authors: جیهاد شکری رشید
Published: August 2022

وجه های غنايی به عنوان انتقال دهنده­ی احساس به مخاطب، از اهمیت بسیاری برخوردار است. در داستان  مم و زین، لحن غنایی به شکل گیری لحنی خاص در کلام داستان نویس منجر شده است كه وجوه مختلف بيان عاطفه بر اصل روايت سايه بیفکند. در این پژوهش بر اساس روش توصیفی-تحلیلی سعی برآن است که اصطلاح غنايي با كاربردی وجهی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد تا ریشه­های لحن غنایی در معرض دید خواننده قرار گیرد. هدف از این نوع بررسی؛ از یک سو نشان دادن وجه­های گوناگون غنایی مانند توصیفی، مرثیه­ای، شکوائیه­ای، خمریه­ای و نیایشی است که همواره روایت را به صبغه­ی غنایی سوق داده است و از سوی دیگر، با تحلیل ساختاری این وجه­ها در روایت مذکور نشان داده شود که چگونه وجه­های مختلف احساس شاعر و شخصیت­های داستانی در متن مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. نتایج حاصل آمده از این پژوهش نشان می­دهد که منظومه مم و زین یکی از آثار ارزشمند غنایی است و احمد خانی شاعری است که سرشت شعری­اش با مفاهیم غنایی پیوند خورده است و گسترده­ترین عاطفه­ای که باعث پیدایش قسم اعظمی از شعر غنایی مم و زین شده، عاطفه­ی عشق و دوستی است.
De mercachifle a gran comerciante : los caminos del ascenso en el Río de la Plata Colonial
Authors: Gelman Jorge Daniel
Published: August 2022

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es estudiar, a partir de un caso específico, algunas características del comercio y los mecanismos utilizados por los mercaderes en la sociedad colonial americana del siglo XVIII. Estamos ante un vasto programa de investigación de una región americana, en particular, el Río de la Plata y su área de influencia (Virreinato del Río de la Plata), en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, y a través de la actividad de un gran comerciante de Buenos Aires que operó en toda está área y del cual se cuenta con una muy abundante y rica documentación: Don Domingo Belgrano Pérez, padre del prócer de la independencia argentina, Manuel Belgrano. El punto de partida teórico de la obra es el dominio que lo mercaderes ejercían sobre los productores en las sociedades no capitalistas. A partir de este esquema el autor se propone afrontar una serie de problemas de gran relevancia para el conocimiento de la economía colonial iberoamericana, como por ejemplo la cuestión de la de la circulación monetaria, el tema del crédito en un sociedad sin instituciones específicamente financieras, o las pautas de inversión, las actividades económicas y las vinculaciones con el poder político de los grandes comerciantes porteños. Trabajo que nos permite conocer en una escala reducida, a través de un caso individual, los factores que permitían el enriquecimiento y el ascenso social en el interior de la comunidad mercantil porteña tardocolonial.
Recreating Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As) Competencies in the Post Covid-19 World Moving towards the new normal
Authors: Awasthi Vartika , Maurya Neelam
Published: August 2022

The outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic brought a number of unprecedented challenges for the Indian economy. While India experienced a tough resurgence in the first wave of Covid-19, the second wave impacted the country more devastatingly and further slowed down recovery of Indian economy. Companies all over the world have faced a lot of significant disturbances and uncertainties in managing operations of their businesses such as unforeseeable losses, disturbed supply chains, blocked working capital, liquidity crisis and risk of business continuity. The pandemic also had a noteworthy impact on Mergers and Acquisition (M&As) activities all over the world. Due to this reason, many companies have either put their acquisition and growth plans on hold or postponed it, moving their focus towards cash management and internal group simplification against such business challenges. This research paper primarily focuses on exploring the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on mergers and acquisition (M&As) activities all over the world through analyzing data regarding volume, value and type of transactions undertaken during this period. The objective of this study is to get an idea of how mergers, acquisitions and other restructuring activities have been utilized amidst these challenging times. Moreover, this research paper illustrates the deliberate change taken place in the M&As deals during the post-pandemic era.In such difficult situation, companies need to measure the possible impact of this pandemic on their businesses and plan accordingly the future course of action. It is essential to reorganize strategy for reformation of opportunities to support their businesses, acquisitions and structures which is necessary for their survival. Therefore, it is very crucial to take remedial measures by adopting some new strategies for the creation of a significant path which leads towards the new normal.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS IELTS BAGI MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Juliarta I Made
Published: August 2022

Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris ini diselenggarakan di kampus jurusan keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mahasiswa khususnya bahasa Inggris IELTS. Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris IELTS memiliki peranan yang sangat penting karena sertifikat IELTS bisa digunakan untuk melanjutkan kuliah di jenjang yang lebih tinggi di luar negeri. Perguruan tinggi luar negeri yang mensyaratkan IELTS dalam penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Pelatihan IELTS Bahasa Inggris ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang Bahasa Inggris IELTS mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan. Adapun metode pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu metode Communicative Language Teaching in Secondary Level yang digunakan dalam pelatihan Bahasa Inggris IELTS. Pelatihan IELTS Bahasa Inggris merupakan pelatihan yang diadakan berkat kerjasama antara Prodi Bahasa Inggris Universitas Bali Dwipa dan jurusan keperawatan. Pelatihan bahasa Inggris IELTS ini dilaksanakan secara luring sebelum pandemi untuk mendapatkan hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang maksimal dan diharapkan bisa meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris peserta pengabmas. Para peserta pelatihan Bahasa Inggris IELTS ini nampak sangat antusias dan aktif untuk mengikuti pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris TOEFL yang meliputi listening, speaking, writing, dan reading. Peserta pengabmas diberikan beberapa topik pelatihan tentang pelatihan IELTS meliputi listening, speaking, writing, dan reading. Peserta pengabmas diberikan beberapa topik pelatihan tentang pelatihan IELTS meliputi listening, speaking, writing, dan reading.
Reconsidering the Age-Informative Value of the Pubic Symphysis
Authors: Galimany Jacqueline , Getz Sara
Published: August 2022

Estimated age at death is a critical component of the skeletal biological profile for both forensic and archaeological applications. For adults, the pubic symphysis has long been regarded as the most useful feature for age estimation. This study compares the age-informative value of the pubic symphysis as captured by phase methods (Brooks & Suchey 1990; Hartnett 2010) and individual components, to the large suite of Transition Analysis 3 (TA3) traits distributed throughout the skeleton (Milner et al. 2019). Logistic regression curves (i.e., transition curves) are used to visualize where in the life span different skeletal features provide information and are interpreted to understand the features’ individual and collective age-informative value. A total of 309 individuals (217 males, 92 females) with documented ages at death between 15 and 96 years from the Santiago Subactual Osteology Collection (SSOC) were evaluated. Consistent with published literature, the pubic symphysis age-related information is concentrated in the first half of the life span. In contrast, the TA3 traits collectively provide age-informative data for the entire adult age life span. This is the first published study to characterize the collective age-informative value of the binary and ordinal TA3 traits in an independent sample. These data further support a shift toward the identification, evaluation, and use of a wider array of traits throughout the skeleton as a path toward more informative adult age estimates.
Using Eye-Tracking Technology to Quantify the Effect of Experience and Education on Forensic Anthropological Analyses
Authors: Spiros Micayla , Nakhaeizadeh Sherry , Thompson Tim , Morgan Ruth , Olsson Viktor , Berivoe Alexandra , Hefner Joseph , Arvidsson Martin
Published: August 2022

The human interpretation of analytical outputs is a significant challenge in forensic science, making it vital to explore the application of protocols as we enhance our practices. This study assesses decision making in forensic anthropological analyses utilizing eye-tracking technology to quantify an observer’s estimate of confidence and reliability. Ten individuals with varying levels of education and experience were asked to score cranial morphologies for two human crania. Each participant’s fixation points, fixation duration, and visit count and duration were assessed using Tobii™ Pro 2 eye-tracking glasses. Mid-facial morphologies capturing relative widths were the quickest scored traits, with an overall median time of 14.59 seconds; more complex morphological assessments took longer. Using time as a proxy for confidence, Kruskal-Wallis rank sum results indicate individuals with less experience differed significantly from individuals with greater experience (p = 0.01) although differences in level of education were not significant. Interestingly, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) indicate interobserver reliability is high between observers, suggesting experience only slightly improves agreement. These preliminary results suggest experience is more important than level of education. Through empirical decision making studies, forensic anthropologists can improve practices—increasing the transparency of evaluative decision making by targeting confusing or problematic aspects of a data collection practice, and in so doing, enhance training.