bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reorganização da gestão dos Recursos Humanos numa Unidade de Saúde Pública durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Caeiro Sílvia , Viola Andrade Santos Ana Judite , Brites Zangão Maria Otilia , Potes Barroso Santa-Clara Barbas Morais Pinto Maria
Published: July 2024

A pandemia da COVID-19 implicou a reorganização dos recursos humanos da Unidade de Saúde Pública de um Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde, cujos elementos trabalharam de forma conjunta e coordenada, para fazerem face a este desafio, complexo e inesperado.
Pretende-se relatar a prática desenvolvida num serviço de saúde para dar resposta na gestão da pandemia por COVID-19. Este artigo descreve e analisa a forma como a Unidade de Saúde Pública, enquanto unidade responsável pela gestão da pandemia, com falta de recursos humanos, informáticos e estruturais, teve que se reorganizar rapidamente e definir novas estratégias de ação para dar resposta às orientações preconizadas.
Foi utilizado o método descritivo e analítico, baseada no “storytelling” e numa revisão bibliográfica.
Verificou-se que esta equipa se reorganizou, à semelhança de outras unidades, tal como as recomendações descritas na bibliografia para períodos de crise, sendo inclusivamente reconhecida como exemplo de boas práticas.
Destacou-se a resiliência, a motivação, a superação, o empenho e o envolvimento dos profissionais de saúde envolvidos neste processo. De referir também, a capacidade de adaptação, reorganização e gestão da equipa, de forma a satisfazerem as necessidades de toda a comunidade, prestando-lhe o melhor serviço, tentando sempre ouvir as pessoas e responder às suas dúvidas e necessidades
Assessment of Commercial DNA Extraction Kits for Porcine Gelatin Detection Using RT-PCR and ddPCR
Authors: Gina Safira , Rahmagiarti Cintera , Ummah Isna Mustafiatul , Sumantri Cece , Suparto Irma Herawati , Darmawan Noviyan
Published: July 2024

Gelatin is extensively applied in various industries, including food, beverages, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Although the determination of gelatin species is essential for religious, health, and consumer preference reasons, a standardized analysis method is absent. The challenge in identifying gelatin through DNA-based methods arises from the low DNA content and extensive DNA denaturation in the gelatin matrix. This study assessed the efficacy of two commercial DNA extraction kits, namely the Processed Food DNA Extraction (PF kit) and the DNeasy Mericon Food Kit (DM kit), for extracting DNA from porcine gelatin powder and commercial products derived from gelatin. Additionally, we evaluate the amplification of the extracted porcine DNA using real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) techniques. The PF extraction kit demonstrated successful DNA extraction from porcine gelatin powder and commercial samples of porcine gelatin-based candies with a higher concentration (32.24-286.07 ng/uL) and purity (A260/A280 ratio of 1.82-2.33) compared to the DM kit (3.95-7.30 ng/uL and an A260/A280 ratio of 1.29-2.45). RT-PCR and ddPCR analyses yielded positive results for porcine DNA from gelatin powder for both PF and DM kits, albeit with differing Cq values and copy numbers. The choice of DNA extraction kit significantly impacted the amplification results when analyzing commercial samples of porcine gelatin-based candies. Using RT-PCR, all samples yielded negative results with the DM kit, while the PF kit detected one positive result for porcine DNA. Improved outcomes were observed with more sensitive analysis methods such as ddPCR, where the DM kit identified one positive result for porcine DNA while the PF kit detected positive results for all tested candies.
Study of Citric Acid-Locust Bean Gum as a Glidant to Fillers of Cellulose Derivatives
Authors: Hadinugroho Wuryanto
Published: July 2024

Citric acid-locust bean gum (CA-LBG) was introduced as an excipient in tablet preparations. CA-LBG is a compound derived from the esterification of citric acid (CA) with locust bean gum (LBG). The experiment aimed to determine the potential and effect of CA-LBG as a glidant on microcrystalline cellulose (MCC). The CA-LBG concentrations in the experiments were 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, and 4.0%. Talc and magnesium stearate (MgS) as a comparison. The mixtures were evaluated for flow rate and angle of repose. The mixture was compressed into tablets weighing 700 mg. Tablets were evaluated for weight, hardness, and friability. The flow rate of the mixture containing CA-LBG 0.5%-4.0% was 12.77 g.sec-1-15.96 g.sec-1. The angle of repose of the mixture containing CA-LBG 0.5%-4.0% is 32.62○-35.52○. The weight of tablets containing CA-LBG 0.5%-4.0% is 700.0 mg-701.2 mg. The hardness of tablets containing CA-LBG 0.5%-4.0% is 6.30 kp-6.90 kp. The friability of tablets containing CA-LBG 0.5%-4.0% is 0.17%-0.36%. The CA-LBG has the potential as a glidant in MCC fillers. Increasing CA-LBG concentration causes the flow rate to increase, the angle of repose to decrease, and the hardness to increase. CA-LBG concentrations of 0.5% and 4.0% reduced tablet friability.
Isoprenoids from Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljinand Rhaponticum serratuloides (Georgi.) Bobr
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Adekenov Sergazy
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of a chemical study of Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin. and Rhaponticum serratuloides (Georgi.) Bobr., which are of interest as sources of new adaptogenic, anabolic, and antiparasitic drugs; a method for complex chemical processing of the raw materials of the above-mentioned plants has been proposed. The structure of new sesquiterpene lactones raposerine, raserolide, 15-deacetylraposerine, and raserine has been isolated and established. The content of pharmacologically active ecdysterone in various organs of the studied Rhaponticum species is discussed according to the phenological phases of plant development. The antiparasitic, antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of the isolated compounds were determined.
THE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FRUSTRATION ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SELF-DEFENSE OF A PERSON
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Toxanbayeva Nurgul , Tokhtarov Akniyet , Naubaeva Khapiza , Orazbekova Didar , Altaeva Gulnar
Published: July 2024

Currently, research on negative emotional behavioral reactions occurring in a state of frustration is widely presented in the scientific literature. The article examines the impact of frustration on self-defense and human relationships, differing not only in psychological content or orientation, but also in duration. Within the framework of the topic under study, the authors take as a basis the research of N.D. Levitov, S. Rosenzweig, L. Festinger, K. Rogers, V.N. Myasishchev, M.A. Mkrtchyan. The article also presents the results of an empirical study conducted to identify the process of experiencing anxiety during frustration and the characteristics of a person’s reaction to frustration. The empirical part of the study revealed a positive correlation of the level of frustration with anxiety, rigidity, aggression, tension, conservatism in a sample of 27+15 first-year students and a negative correlation with sociability, self-esteem, emotional stability, self-control, normativity. The study showed that Spearman’s R-correlation coefficient is pro-vided that there is no connection between the ranks of both variables (i.e., without repeated ranks), for example, here 6 students have high tolerance to frustration, 26 have medium tolerance to frustration and 10 have low tolerance to frustration. The results of the study can be used by existential researchers and educational psychologists in working with Kazakh-speaking people.
Experiment on low-temperature irradiation of fluorinated detonation nanodiamond powder in the WWR-K reactor: conditions and initial characterisation of samples
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Turlybekuly Kylyshbek , Aitkulov Magzhan , Bugybay Zhanar , Askerbekov Saulet , Shaimerdenov Asset
Published: July 2024

Fluorine-doped detonation nanodiamond (DND) powders are considered as a new class of neutron reflectors and can significantly improve the performance of very cold and ultracold neutron sources, which in turn will lead to new types of experiments at a qualitative level. These improvements are achieved due to such properties of DNDas high diffusion and quasi-mirror reflection. The high reflectivity improves the neutron delivery efficiency and, consequently, the neutron fluxes at neutron facilities. On this basis, fluorinated DNDs are considered as a potential neutron reflector material for the designed very cold and ultracold neutron source at the WWR-K reactor. However, to date, experimental data on the behaviour of fluorinated DND in the neutron field are insufficient, and therefore, in order to study the radiation resistance of DND at the WWR-K reactor, work has been started on their irradiation and further study. For this purpose, an optimal irradiation capsule design was developed and comprehensive calculations were performed to justify the conditions and limits of reactor irradiation. This paper describes the irradiated samples and reactor experiment, the methodology and conditions for irradiating the samples, and the results of their initial characterisation after irradiation.
Computer visualization of body motion in the constant gravitational field of the Earth
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Mukushev Bazarbek
Published: July 2024

The paper analyzes computer visualization of the motion of a material point or body in a constant gravitational field. Using the MathCAD application program package, the trajectories of the body motion are constructed. Mechanical parameters of the obtained trajectories are analyzed by means of MathCAD package.A comparative analysis of physical parameters of trajectories obtained on the basis of qualitative analysis and by means of computer visualization has been carried out. Computer programs made with the help of MathCAD allowed to obtain the following results: the trajectories of thrown bodies at different angles to the horizon were drawn when their velocities were the same; the trajectories of motion of a thrown body at an angle to the horizon were found without taking into account air resistance and with taking into account viscosity of the medium; an animation of motion of a material point in two-dimensional space was created. At computer visualization a visual demonstration of internal interrelations of kinematic parameters of motion of a material point near the Earth was achieved. It is proved that the trajectories of body motion constructed with the help of computer visualization can be a method of rechecking the solution and answer of the problem on kinematics. Results of simulation modeling and regularities of body motion in two-dimensional space are presented.
Effects of genetic disclosure based on gene polymorphisms in TAS1R2
(rs12033832) and UCP-2 (rs659366) on sugar restriction
Authors: Saputri R.A. , Muliadi R.D. , Subali D. , Kartawidjajaputra F. , Suwanto A.
Published: July 2024

High sugar intake is one of the factors that may contribute to rising obesity and type 2 diabetes, hence changing one’s lifestyle is necessary. It is known that single nucleotide polymorphism in TAS1R2 (rs12033832) associates with one’s sugar intake, whereas rs659366 in UCP-2 associates with diabetes risk. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of genetic disclosure based on rs12033832 and rs659366 in health programs to the sugar restriction. Participants (n = 41) were Indonesians who underwent a 14-day health transformation program in which they were divided into two groups, control (without genetic disclosure) and genetic disclosure (GD) group. It was observed that both groups significantly reduced their sugar intake (g/day), in the control group (49.75±19.18 vs 32.04±20.14; p-value = 0.009) and the GD group (49.1±18.48 vs 33.92±13.93; p-value = 0.002). Moreover, participants who possessed a high risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were shown to significantly reduce their sugar intake (48±21.39 vs 31.06±12.12; p-value = 0.003), whereas the decrease in the low-risk group was not significant. The proportion of participants who exceed daily dose recommendation (>50 g/day) decreased as well from 50% to 38% (p = 0.047) in the control group, whilst the GD group decreased from 38% to 9.5% (p = 0.030). These findings demonstrated that there were positive impacts from the program regarding the sugar restriction regardless of genetic disclosure. Nevertheless, health programs with genetic disclosure could be more valuable than general health programs.
Analysis of the Role of Problem-Based Independent Learning Model in Teaching Cerebral Ischemic Stroke First Aid in Emergency Medicine
Authors: Liu Hua
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the effect of using a problem-based (PBL) independent learning model in teaching cerebral ischemic stroke (CIS) first aid in emergency medicine. Methods: 90 interns in the emergency department of our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected for the study. They were divided into Group A (45, conventional teaching method) and Group B (45 cases, PBL independent learning model) by randomized numerical table method to compare the effects of the two groups. Results: The teaching effect indicators and student satisfaction scores in Group B were higher than those in Group A (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The use of the PBL independent learning model in the teaching of CIS first aid can significantly improve the teaching effect and student satisfaction.
Reform and Development of English Teaching in Colleges and Universities with the Integration of ChatGPT Technology
Authors: Cao Jie , Cao Jing , Tao Yuan
Published: July 2024

As an artificial intelligence-powered language generation model based on natural language processing, ChatGPT, like other artificial intelligence technologies, possesses super real-time dialogue capabilities and is considered an innovative and intelligent auxiliary teaching tool in the field of language learning. This article first analyzes the current state of development of artificial intelligence technologies such as ChatGPT. Secondly, it examines the challenges encountered in the reform and development of English teaching in colleges and universities in China. Lastly, it summarizes the applications and recommendations for using ChatGPT technology in college-level English teaching.
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Biji Melon (Cucumis melo L.) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans Penyebab Karies Gigi
Authors: Adisty Yasmin Kamila Zalfa , Sulistyorini Ratna , Rakhmawatie Maya Dian
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Karies disebabkan oleh demineralisasi pada jaringan gigi yang mempermudah invasi mikroorganisme seperti Streptococcus mutans. Karies dapat dikontrol dengan obat kumur. Untuk meningkatkan keamanan, dapat digunakan bahan alam sebagai zat untuk obat kumur, seperti melon yang telah diteliti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol biji melon (Cucumis melo L.) dalam menghambat S. mutans.Metode: Biji melon dipersiapkan untuk ekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol meng-gunakan metode maserasi. Uji kualitatif fitokimia dilakukan untuk me-ngetahui kandungan senyawa aktif antibakteri. Uji daya hambat antibakteri dari ekstrak biji melon dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram, dan untuk penentukan kadar hambat minimal dilakukan dengan metode mikrodilusi. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol biji melon yang digunakan adalah 100; 50; 25; 12,5  dan 6,25 µg/mL. Ampisilin digunakan sebagai kontrol obat dan aquades sebagai kontrol negatif.Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan fitokimia mendeteksi adanya senyawa flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid dari ekstrak etanol biji melon. Ekstrak etanol biji melon konsentrasi 100 dan 50 µg/mL dapat menghambat pertumbuhan S. mutans dengan kategori hambatan sedang (zona hambat secara berurutan 19,9 mm, 16,7 mm). Hambatan dari ekstrak lebih kecil dibandingkan kontrol positif ampisilin yang mencapai 21,2 mm (kategori kuat). Untuk nilai kadar hambat minimal ekstrak etanol biji melon dapat ditentukan sebesar 12,5 µg/mL. Kesimpulan: Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol biji melon dapat dipengaruhi adanya senyawa aktif dari golongan flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid. Ekstrak etanol biji melon (Cucumis melo L.) memiliki potensi dikembangkan sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri penyebab karies gigi S. mutans.
Cultural dimensions of symmetric pattern – an annotated bibliography of recent research
Authors: K. Washburn Dorothy
Published: July 2024

This bibliographic essay focuses on research that has explored symmetries of non-representational geometric pattern created in cultural contexts. I provide annotated discussions and full bibliographic citations of recent studies of symmetric patterns on tiling, textiles, basketry, ceramics, sculpture, architecture, and other materials. I describe studies that reveal how this focus on pattern structure as measured by geometric symmetries enhances insights into the meaning and function of symmetric pattern created on these cultural materials.
Global Perspectives on Management Consulting Competitiveness: Analyzing Knowledge Brokers’ Components
Authors: Akaraphan Sirin , Wiriyapinit Mongkolchai , Sinthupinyo Sukree
Published: July 2024

Bridging a significant gap in knowledge broker research, this study addresses the challenges and difficulties in demystifying the roles and components of Knowledge Brokers (KBs) within the management consulting context. Despite their recognized importance, the specific functions, and components of KBs in this specific sector context, known for its intensive use of knowledge, have been unexplored. This study aims to narrow the research gap by identifying key components of KB that enable the knowledge brokerage process in management consulting. Utilizing a mixed methods approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and data collection from various geographies from global perspectives, the research offers an in-depth understanding of KBs in management consulting. The research findings confirm Interpersonal Skills and Cognitive Ability, along with sub-components like Interactive Skill, Motivational Skill, Hybrid & Anomalous, Neutrality, Professional Competence and Experiential Knowledge, as critical to KBs. The findings offer original contributions to theoretical implications by narrowing the research gaps within this specific context. On the practical front, this study provides strategic insights for organizations to significantly enhance sustainable innovation by integrating external knowledge into organizational decision-making processes, which could be extendable to other industries. Furthermore, it suggests the potential to evolve traditional knowledge brokerage into technology-driven platforms and enhance the innovation ecosystem. Finally, the research findings offer the foundations for future studies on similar professional and knowledge-intensive settings, contextual influences of KBs, and the interrelationships among KB components. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-03-014 Full Text: PDF
Exploring Factors Influencing Gen Z's Acceptance and Adoption of AI and Cloud-Based Applications and Tools in Academic Attainment
Authors: Taufiq Hail Ghilan Al-Madhagy , Yusof Shafiz Affendi Mohd , Rashid Ammar , El-Shekeil Ibrahim , Lutfi Abdalwali
Published: July 2024

Generation Z faces diverse challenges in education amidst the swift evolution of technology. This study investigates the factors shaping Generation Z's acceptance and adoption of AI and Cloud-based applications in Oman's higher education sector. Despite limited attention to this area in Oman and the Gulf Cooperative Council countries (GCC), this research addresses the gap by employing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework, recognized for its effectiveness in understanding technology adoption. Through a quantitative approach, Generation Z students in Omani higher education institutions were surveyed, and SmartPLS was utilized for analysis. Results indicate a significant positive relationship between all UTAUT antecedent factors, with Performance Expectancy being non-significant. This study offers novel insights into global understandings of Generation Z's learning trends with AI and Cloud-based applications in higher education, aiming to enhance pedagogical approaches. Notably, it pioneers such efforts within the GCC context. Recommendations for similar research in other GCC countries are provided to enrich regional perspectives. Limitations and future directions are addressed, emphasizing the importance of comprehending Generation Z's interaction with technology to advance educational practices in the digital age. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-03-02 Full Text: PDF
Framing Assessment Questions in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Evidence from ChatGPT 3.5
Authors: Farooqui Mohammad Owais , Siddiquei Mohd Imran , Kathpal Shashank
Published: July 2024

With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), higher education faces a significant challenge in learning assessment. The emergence of tools like ChatGPT raises concerns regarding the potential for cheating and the reliability of assessment outcomes. This paper aims to address these concerns by proposing a methodology for framing questions that effectively measures learning outcomes while reducing the risk of AI-enabled cheating. To achieve this objective, we employ a methodological approach that involves getting responses from ChatGPT 3.5 to various question prompts across different domains. These responses are then evaluated by faculty members specializing in management education. Through this process, we aim to identify question-framing strategies that effectively assess learning outcomes while minimizing susceptibility to AI Cheating. Our analysis reveals several key findings. Certain question Types (Decision Making, Recent Events, and Experiential Learning) demonstrate greater resilience against AI-generated responses, indicating their potential effectiveness in assessing student learning. This study offers original insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with learning assessment in the context of AI integration. The paper tries to provide valuable guidance for Policymakers, educators & students seeking to enhance the integrity and reliability of their assessment practices. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-03-09 Full Text: PDF
STUDY OF POLYPHENOLS CONTENT IN EXTRUDED MIX
Authors: Demian Yushan Larisa ,   Scientific and Practical Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Food Technologies, Department Food Technology and Microbiology, MD 2070, 59, Vierul str.,Codru, Kishinev, Republic of Moldova
Published: July 2024

Vegetable foods are rich not only in vitamins, fiber, healthy fats, but also contain another class of useful substances - polyphenols. Once in the human body, the polyphenols have a positive effect on all organs and life processes. These compounds have antioxidant activity, protecting our body from harmful environmental factors. The study presents data on the polyphenols content in extruded grain products with the addition of byproducts. The highest content of polyphenols is observed in extruded mix based on grains and 20 % grape pomace powder. Utilization of by-products improves the ecology of the country, and also allows the use of non-waste production.
HE EFFECT OF LOADS SUPERPOSITION ON TECHNICAL STRUCTURES, ENVIRONMENT AND LIVING ORGANISMS
Authors: Jinescu Valeriu V. ,   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica of Bucharest, Department of Industrial Process Equipment, 313 Splaiul Independenței, 060042 Bucharest, Romania, Roșu (Marin) Ionela Mihaela , Jinescu George ,   National Environmental Protection Agency, Pollution Control and Permitting Directorate, 294 Splaiul Independenței, 060031 Bucharest, Romania,   Bucharest Emergency Hospital, 8 Floreasca Avenue, 014461 Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2024

The current state of calculation the result of the superposition of loads, or their effects, on a material body is analyzed. The limits of the current calculation methods, based on strength theories, in the case of technical structures are shown. The results of experimental research that refer, in general, to the superposition of two loads of the same nature and without addressing problems of loads of a different nature (mechanical, chemical, electrical, magnetic, radioactive etc.), in the case of technical structures and the environment is analyzed. Starting from the principle of critical energy, which is based on the concepts of the total specific energies’ participation of the loads and of the critical participation, general relations are deduced for these concepts, in the case of the nonlinear behavior of matter, as a function of power. These results are applied to the calculation of the superposition of loads of different nature on a technical structure, the environment and living organisms, taking into account the deterioration of matter. The influence of the loading speed (static, shock ...) is taken into account based on the value of the exponent in the behavior law, which was not possible in the previous calculation methods. From the analysis of the results obtained in the paper, it is found the utility and the high degree of generality of the principle of critical energy and of the concept of the specific energy participation.
SOURCE RISK ASSESSMENT FOR HEAVY METALS IN SOIL ON THE SITE OF A HYDROCARBON POWER PLANT
Authors: Hărțău Ramona-Carmen ,   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Interdisciplinary School of Doctoral Studies, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania, Ursachi Claudiu-Ștefan , Perța-Crișan Simona , Gavrilaș Simona , Munteanu Florentina-Daniela ,   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania,   SC CET Hidrocarburi SA, 65-71 Iuliu Maniu B-dul., Arad, Romania,   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania,   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania,   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania,   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Interdisciplinary School of Doctoral Studies, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania; ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania
Published: July 2024

The present study aims to assess the soil quality on a hydrocarbon power plant site in Arad, Romania. It investigates the evolution of heavy metal concentrations (Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cd, and Cr) to establish source-related risks. For this purpose, the Global Pollution Index (GPI) was used, calculated for soil sampling points in the licensed area, and the database of monitored indicators was processed. Sampling was carried out annually between 2011 and 2020. An Individual Pollution Index (IPi) was calculated for each heavy metal and reference value, taking into account the Geochemical Background Level (Bi) specific to Romania. The correlation between these indices and the degree of pollution for each soil sample monitored was carried out to the legal provisions. Heavy metal concentrations (Cs, i) were evaluated in relation to the national legislation for less sensitive land use. Finally, the GPI was determined, and based on these values, the overall soil pollution status was assessed. Based on the determined CFi values and the corresponding Toxicity Factors (Ti) of heavy metals, the environmental impact was assessed by environmental risk analysis using the Risk Indices (ERi and R.I.) method. All the analyzed indicators were within the legal limits during the studied period, except Cd, where the alert threshold was exceeded in 2019 and 2020.
Regulación de la conducta profesional de los abogados en Estados Unidos por su intervención como mediadores
Authors: Solorio Pérez Oscar Javier
Published: July 2024

La regulación de la conducta profesional de los abogados como mediadores en los Estados Unidos está sujeta a diferentes fuentes normativas: a) normas de derecho estricto consuetudinario o common law; b) normas de derecho estricto de carácter escrito o statutes; c) normas de equidad o equity law; y d) normas de conducta profesional o professional conduct. La presente investigación se centra en analizar únicamente las normas de conducta profesional a partir de las implicaciones en el proceso de obtención y conservación de la licencia profesional a la luz de la comparativa sustancial entre las características de los modelos educativos estadounidense y mexicano con el enfoque diferenciador de grado académico y licencia profesional.
Book Review: Producing Islam(s) in Canada: On Knowledge, Positionality and Politics
Authors: Baksh Amilah , Baksh Bibi
Published: July 2024

This article provides a comprehensive review of the text, Producing Islam(s) in Canada: On Knowledge, Positionality and Politics, edited by Amelie Barras, Jennifer A. Selby and Melanie Adrian.
Symmetry dimethylarginine (SDMA) assay for diagnosis of kidney disease in dogs and cats: a mini review of case reports in Indonesia between 2021-2023
Authors: Dewi Fitriya Nur Annisa , Widhyari Sus Derthi , Mihardi Arief Purwo , Widodo Setyo , Esfandiari Anita
Published: July 2024

Symmetry Dimethylarginine (SDMA) is an important biomarker for early diagnosis of kidney disease. Studies suggest that SDMA is a more sensitive indicator of kidney function compared to traditional markers such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. Since 2015, the International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) has established SDMA as one of the indicators for diagnosis and determining the stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in dogs and cats. SDMA assay use in veterinary clinics in Indonesia has empirically become more common. The aim of this study was to identify scientific reports on SDMA assay use in the diagnosis of kidney disease in dogs and cats in Indonesia. We performed a literature search in the Garuda portal and Google Scholar using the following keywords: “SDMA” or “Symmetry Dimethylarginine”, “dogs”, “cats” and “Indonesia”. The search strategy utilized English and Bahasa Indonesia, and the results were screened for relevance to the topic, and limited to studies conducted in Indonesia. Seven scientific articles in national and international journals reported the use of SDMA assay in cases of kidney disease in dogs or cats in Indonesia, published between 2021-2023. It is expected that SDMA assay use will continue to increase in veterinary practice settings in the country, and it is therefore critical to have a proper understanding of the advantages and limitations of SDMA use for kidney disease diagnosis.
How Microcredit Programs Improve Business Household Well-being in the Local Economy? An Impact Evaluation
Authors: Nopiah Ririn , Pasaribu Esti , Febriani Ratu Eva
Published: July 2024

Household welfare can be improved through microfinancial institutions' support by providing microcredit programs. The shock of the COVID-19 pandemic caused the impact on household welfare to decrease by 2.6% in 2020 in Bengkulu. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the People's Business Credit (KUR) program on the welfare of business households in Bengkulu Province through the National Socio-Economic Survey of the Central Bureau of Statistics (SUSENAS) for the 2022 wave using the propensity score matching (PSM) method. The study results show that microcredit influences household welfare in Bengkulu. Households receiving KUR had higher expenditures of 8.89% than groups not receiving the KUR program. In addition, age, number of households, education, savings account, marital status, and agricultural business influence KUR program recipient participation. The KUR program is expected to improve the quality of MSMEs and provide recommendations for enhancing KUR program services to related financial institutions.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dengan Pendekatan Open Ended untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Berbantuan Video Interaktif pada Materi Fungsi Trigonometri Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Langke Rembong
Authors: Nakul Kresentia Gresela , Ekowati Ch. Krisnandari , Blegur Irna K. S.
Published: July 2024

This study is motivated by the lack of creative thinking skills of students in learning mathematics as well as one-way learning patterns from the teacher. The interview results confirmed that the creative thinking ability of students of SMA Negeri 1 Langke Rembong class XI MIPA is still relatively low. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to improve the creative thinking ability of students in class XI D SMA Negeri 1 Langke Rembong by applying the STAD type cooperative learning model and open-ended approach assisted by interactive video on trigonometric function material. The type of research used in this study is Classroom Action Research referring to the Kemmis & Mc Taggart model which is carried out in 2 cycles, where each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation, 3) Observation, and 4) Reflection. The data collection techniques were observation, tests, and documentation while the data analysis was descriptive and qualitative. The results showed that the percentage of creative thinking ability of students in the innovative category of 7.14% in cycle 1 increased to 70.37% in cycle 2 of the 27 students' test results analyzed. The application of this learning approach and media learning model also increased the student activity score from 83.5 in cycle I to 100 in cycle II and the teacher activity score increased from 95 to 100 in cycle II. Thus, the application of the STAD-type cooperative learning model with an ended approach assisted by interactive video can improve the creative thinking ability of students of class XI D SMA Negeri 1 Langke Rembong on trigonometric function material.
Utilization of Organic Waste as A Natural Detector of Formaldehyde on-Campus Snacks
Authors: Lismaya Lilis , Marwoto Putut , Nugroho Sunyoto Eko
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to reduce household organic waste through the use of organic waste as a natural detector of formaldehyde content in food snacks. The organic waste used in this study was red garlic skins, dragon fruit skins and purple sweet potato skins. This research is an experimental research. The stages of the research started with the extraction of anthocyanins from the three organic wastes, direct detection of formalin and detection of food ingredients. The formalin concentrations tested were 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 5% and 25%. Detection ability can be seen from the color change between control and formalin treatment. Garlic skin produces a red extract, dragon fruit skin produces an orange extract, and purple sweet potato skin produces a deep red extract. Test results on 20 samples of food snacks around the campus using the three organic waste extracts proved that all samples contained formaldehyde in varying concentrations. The highest 50% formalin content was found in yellow noodles and meatballs. The conclusion is that purple beetle skin, dragonfruit skin, and red garlic skin can be used as natural detectors for formalin in campus snacks.
Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Bendungan Beringin Sila Terhadap Pola Tanam Dan Pendapatan Petani Di Kecamatan Utan, Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Hidayanti Indah Octa , Jufri Akhmad , Wijimulawiani Baiq Saripta
Published: July 2024

This research aims to (1) analyze the impact of the construction of the sila banyandam in Utan district on planting patterns (2) anlyze the impact of the construction the sila banyan dam on farmers’ income. The total population is 167 and the sample size is 45 people. This research uses quantitive and qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely survey or interview techniques. The result of the reaserch show that the prescence of the sila banyan dam has changed the planting patterns in Utan Sub-district. Before BBS, the planting patterns was rice-corn. And after BBS, the planting changed to rice-corn-corn. In terms of income, in the orong baru and orong stukal areas after the existence of the sila banyan dam, farmers icome was higher than before BBS. Meanwhile, in the orong rangintan area after the sila banyan dam was established, there was no difference in farmers’ income after BBS.‎ hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya bendungan beringin sila telah merubah pola tanam dikecamatan utan. sebelum adanya bendungan beringin sila, pola tanamnya yakni Padi-Jagung. sedangkan setelah adanya bendungan beringin sila, pola tanam petani berubah menjadi Padi-Jagung-jagung. Dilihat dari segi pendapatan petani lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum BBS. Sedangkn pada wilayah orong rangintan setelah adanya BBS, tidak ada perbedaan pendapatan petani sesudah BBS.
Effect of Papaya Seed Freshing (Carica papaya) With Different Dosage As A Herbal Medicine Against The Parasite Argulus Indicus On Gold Cook Fish (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Sari Erina Puspita , Budiyanto Didik , Wirawan Indra
Published: July 2024

Ikan mas koki termasuk ikan hias dengan banyak penggemar karena strain yang beragam (Syaifudin., 2004). Jenis parasit yang sering menyerang ikan air tawar adalah Trichodina sp. Dactylogyrus sp. Gyrodactylus sp. Ichtyopthirius mulrifilis sp. Lernaea sp. Argulus sp. dan Myxobolus sp (Zheila, 2013). Biji pepaya mengandung alkaloid karpain (Khrisna et al., 2008) yang juga bersifat sebagai insektisida nabati (Kurnia dkk., 2012). Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan sebagai berikut: A Media uji tanpa perasan biji papaya konsentrasi 0 ml/l air,B Media uji dengan perasan biji pepaya konsentrasi 20 ml/l air,C Media uji dengan perasan biji pepaya konsentrasi 40 ml/l air,D Media uji dengan perasan biji pepaya konsentrasi 60 ml/l air. Perlakuan D menunjukkan dosis yang paling baik diantara perlakuan lainnya karena karpain bekerja menekan sistem saraf pusat (Nur, 2002). Duke (1992) mengatakan, karpain memiliki aktivitas menekan Central Nervous system dengan mengikat ion Na+ pada saraf. Ion Na+ berfungsi mengantarkan impuls saraf hingga terjadi aksi. Saraf Argulus berhubungan dengan sucker yang berfungsi untuk menempel. Saraf yang ditekan tidak dapat mengantar impuls saraf sampai ke sucker mengakibatkan Argulus tidak dapat menginfestasi ikan maskoki.Pemberian perasan biji papaya dengan dosis yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parasit Argulus, Pemeberian 60 ml/l (perlakuan D) dapat menekan Argulus yang sangat tinggi yaitu 30,56%, Pemeberian 40 ml/l (perlakuan C) dapat menekan Argulus yaitu 25% Pemeberian 20 ml/l (perlakuan B) dapat menekan Argulus yaitu 11,11% Pemeberian 0 ml (perlakuan A) tidak dapat menekan pertumbuhan Argulus atau sama halnya 0%.
Solvability of an Unbounded Operator Equation
Authors: Mohammed Kadhim Karrar
Published: July 2024

In this work, we will submit the form of the solution of the generalization kind of unbounded operator equation define on Hilbert space which is , where  is the bounded operator satisfy the above operator equations and showing this solution via application the semigroup theory, moreover we will discuss some properties of this solution and proved its unique. Also, it was proved that for a locally bounded operator  satisfying the equation.
An Allocation and Optimization Procedure for ARPANET Network Reliability Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Adnan Hadi Almhana Laith
Published: July 2024

In this paper we study the expansion of the telecommunications industry and the complexity of communications infrastructures. For ARPA networks such as ARPANET, the provision of integrated broadband service is essential. The new technology used in ARPANETs and changing traffic patterns have attracted much research attention to network topological design. Most topological design researchers have proposed techniques based on expensive exchange-based hardware. We presented a realistic ARPA network model in this study. ARPA network architecture includes network optimization. We proposed to apply particle swarm optimization (PSO) to enhance the ARPA network, and we also estimated the appropriate distribution of each system component using an exponential cost function. The results of the study show that the optimizer (PSO) had good results.
Stability Result in Lattice Random Normed Space
Authors: Dakhl Rheaf Noor , Al-Shybani Shaymaa
Published: July 2024

We use the direct method to study the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of a mixed type(cubic-quartic) functional equation
for all , in LRN-space.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DE VÍTIMAS DE ACIDENTE DE TRANSPORTE NO NORDESTE: A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS ESTRATÉGIAS INICIAIS.
Authors: Nogueira Iasmin , Gomes Matheus Bezerra Alves
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A crescente urbanização tem contribuído para um aumento na taxa de mortalidade devido a
traumas, lesões e acidentes rodoviários, impactando especialmente os jovens do sexo masculino entre
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOSCONHECIMENTOS DE FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIANOS CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA EM LETRAS: UMA DISCUSSÃO NECESSÁRIA
Authors: Silva Ailma do Nascimento , Carvalho Lucirene da Silva
Published: July 2024

Os domínios que permeiamas relações entre fala e escrita têm demonstrado a necessidade de uma formação docente que contemple os conhecimentos de fonética e fonologia, sobretudo os que tratam de processos fonológicos durante a alfabetizaçãoe os anosiniciais do ensino Fundamental. Assim, esta pesquisa de natureza descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, de tipo documental, objetiva verificar como os fundamentosfonético-fonológicos aparecem na formação inicial de professores nos cursos de licenciatura em Letras do Brasil, considerando que um ensino de língua pautado em um embate entre a intuição e a falta de conhecimento não é mais concebível.Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho busca discutir o ensino da disciplina fonética e fonologia da língua portuguesano Curso de GraduaçãoPlena em Letras/Português, ofertado no Campus Poeta Torquato Neto, em Teresina (PI). Partimos do pressuposto de que o ensino dessas disciplinas, às vezes, torna-se difícil e complicado, em virtude de os alunos não trazerem do ensino básico (fundamental e médio) quase nenhuma formação de fonética e fonologia da língua materna, dificultando, assim, o processo-ensino aprendizagem, o que,também, pode afetar o avançar em conteúdos mais densos e complexos.
ORALIDADE E ENSINO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DO PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Silva Camila Elizabete da Silva da , Henz Rossana Regina Guimarães Ramos
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem porobjetivo é investigar a metodologia utilizada pelos professores de língua portuguesa paradesenvolvera competência oral dos alunos do ensino fundamental anos finais. Com base nos estudos qualitativos, averiguamos, a partir de entrevistas, a forma comquea oralidade é desenvolvida e ampliada pelos docentes durante essa etapa da escolarização. Os estudos a respeito das relações entre a fala e a escrita, mediadas pela realização de atividades pedagógicas, apontam para a necessidade de os indivíduos desenvolverem competências linguístico-discursivas por meio de diferentes gêneros textuais nas interações cotidianas. Contudo, a partir dos resultados obtidos com estapesquisa, percebe-se a ausência de conhecimentos teóricos por parte dos docentes para que considerem a oralidade um objeto de ensino sistemático, desfazendo, assim, a hierarquia estabelecida entre oralidade e escrita.
İslam Ülkelerinde Bilimin Gerileyişi, Timur Karaçay
Authors: Baş Fatih
Published: July 2024

Timur Karaçay tarafından 2018 yılında telif edilen bu eser, temel olarak İslâm toplumlarının bilimsel çalışmalarda neden istenilen düzey-de olmadığını eleştirel bağlamda ele almayı hedeflemektedir. Bu çerçe-vede çeşitli alt başlıklarda yazara göre İslâm dünyasının bilimsel alanda geri kalma gerekçeleri analiz edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada geçmiş, bugün ve gelecek arasında mukayeseli bir süreç ortaya konulmaya çalışılmakta-dır. Eser; Antik Çağ, Orta Çağ, Yeni Çağ ve Yakın Çağ gibi çok geniş bir zaman diliminde bilimin serüvenini kesitler halinde sunmaktadır. Bilimin ne olduğu, bilimsel bilginin nasıl üretildiği, İslâm dünyasının dünü ve bugünü, Avrupa’nın dünü ve bugünü, bilimsel bilgi metotları, din ve bilim ilişkisi, evrim ve din ilişkisi, dilin işlevleri, modernite, postmodernite ve bilim ilişkisi, Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet ve din, eğitim ve din gibi çok farklı perspektiften başlıklar/konular tartışılmaktadır. Eserin ilk başlığında ‘İslâm Ülkelerinde Bilimin Gerileyişi’ konusu masaya yatırılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda modern bilimin niçin Avrupa’da bir devrim yaratabildiği ve neden İslâm dünyasında aynı başarıyı yakala-yamadığı ele alınmaktadır. Antik Yunan’dan başlayan bilim serüvenin Orta Çağ’da İslâm dünyasında (8-12 yüzyıllar arası) zirve dönemini ya-şarken, aynı dönemde Hristiyan dünyanın bilime sırtını döndüğü vurgu-lanmaktadır (s. 12-16). Buna karşın modern dünyada ise İslâm dünyası ve Hristiyan dünyasının (18. yüzyıldan sonra) Orta Çağ’daki durumlarının tam tersine döndüğü belirtilmektedir. Avrupa Hristiyan dünyasının röne-sans, reform, aydınlanma gibi süreçlerle birlikte yeni bir dönemin kapısı-nı nasıl araladığı izah edilmektedir (s. 18-19).
İslâm Aile Hukukunda Kocanın Nüşûzu
Authors: Orhan Fatih
Published: July 2024

Nüşûz, eşlerin evlilik hukukuna riayet etmemesini ve birbirlerine karşı geçimsiz olmalarını ifade eden bir terimdir. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm, kadın ve erkeğin nüşûz durumlarına ayrı ayrı temas etmiş, bunlara ilişkin bazı çözüm yolları tavsiye etmiştir. Nisâ 4/34 âyetinde kadının nüşûzuyla ilgili olarak, kadına öğüt verilmesi, yatağın ayrılması ve fizikî ceza verilmesi/dayak şeklinde bir sürecin takip edilmesi tavsiye edilirken, kocanın nüşûzundan söz eden Nisâ 4/128 âyetinde eşlerin aralarında sulh etmeleri öğütlenmiştir. Kadının nüşûzuna ilişkin daha fazla detayın zikredilmesinden kaynaklı olsa gerek hem klasik fıkıh kitaplarında hem de günümüz akademik çalışmalarda genellikle kadının nüşûzu üzerinde durulmuş, kocanın nüşûzuna fazla temas edilmemiştir. Oysa aile bütünlüğüne karşı oluşturduğu tehdit bakımından kadın ve erkeğin nüşûzu arasında bir fark yoktur. Ancak mahiyetlerindeki farklılık sebebiyle, çözüm yöntemleri bakımından birbirlerinden ayrılırlar. Bu çalışma, nüşûzun tanımını, kocanın nüşûz sayılacak davranışlarını ve bunların çözüm yollarını ele almaktadır. Fetva ve içtihatların esas alındığı çalışmada, kocadan kaynaklı nüşûzların genellikle sorumluluğun terki ya da eziyet kaynaklı olduğu ortaya konulmuş; kocanın nüşûzlarına karşı uygulanacak çözüm yolları ise sulh, icbar ve tefrik şeklinde üç aşamada ele alınmıştır.
Towards the Intellectualisation of Indigenous African Languages Through University Language Policies in South Africa
Authors: Siziba Liqhwa
Published: July 2024

Although the use of African languages as Languages of Teaching and Learning (LoTLs) at various academic levels and in various fields of knowledge has been gaining momentum, it is yet to be effectively implemented in some South African universities. Failure to implement the use of African languages as LoTLs has often been attributed to their lack of intellectualisation. Deploying Ruiz’s notion of language as a resource, this paper conducts a comparative analysis of language policies of two South African universities to establish how they enable the intellectualisation of indigenous African languages. Through a content analysis of the two universities’ recently revised language policies, the paper discusses the respective institutions’ commitment to the cause of language intellectualisation concerning African languages that have been selected for development as LoTLs. Universities that seek to implement the use of African languages as LoTLs need to come up with language policies that explicitly spell out their intellectualisation plans. The paper further argues that universities need not focus on language status planning only, but also on corpus planning to successfully implement the use of African languages as LoTLs.