bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSUMERISM PRACTICES OF KOREAN POP FANS COMMUNITY ANNISA WIDOWATI SUNDARI DANCERS IN JAKARTA
Authors: Apria Diana Rosca , Kumbara A.A. Anom , Darma Putra I Nyoman
Published: February 2021

Globalization facilitates the spread of culture from one country to another. From globalization, K-Pop has finally begun to be enjoyed by Indonesian society. One of the effects of the Korean culture fever in Indonesia is the consumptive behavior or lifestyle among teenagers who are K-Pop fans. Annisa Widowati Sundari Dancers Community or what is commonly called as AWS Dancers community is one of them. The reason why this community has been chosen as the object of this research is because AWS Dancers community is popular among K-Pop fans in Jakarta. This study used a cultural study approach that is analyzed qualitatively. Data collection is carried out by the method of observation, interviews, and document studies related to K-pop culture in Indonesia. Data were analyzed with hegemony theory and culture industry theory. The results of this study show that the emergence of the K-Pop culture industry ultimately inspired K-Pop fans to form a community, namely AWS Dancers who performed dance cover activities. In addition, K-Pop culture industries such as music, drama, food, cosmetics and electronic goods made teenagers who are members of the AWS Dancers community was hegemonied to buy and consume these things. As a result, various implications arise, such as dissipation among the members of AWS Dancers, hyperreality towards South Korea, the increasingly eroded Indonesian culture and celebritization among members of the AWS Dancers community.

Keywords : consumerism practices, korean pop, AWS community, hegemony, culture industry
REINTERPRETATION OF MASS NGABEN IN BALI
Authors: Suastini Ni Wayan
Published: February 2021

The essence of the implementation of the “Ngaben Massal” ceremony, is a deconstruction of hegemonic discourse in society, a deconstruction of the hegemonic tradition in the Ngaben discourse, starting from the rise of philosophical public awareness starting from the clearer understanding of society in religious literature. From this understanding, other reinterpretations emerge, such as reinterpretation of the meaning of economy, social solidarity and education. This reinterpretation of the meaning of the Ngaben ceremony is a very important basis for appreciation so that mass Ngaben can be widely accepted in most community groups. The implementation of the above is very important that can be grown in the implementation of the Mass Ngaben Ceremony, as a medium of education, is the emergence of public awareness of the essential values ??of a yajna ceremony such as the Ngaben Ceremony itself. So that the essential value of a yajña ceremony (Ngaben) is no longer buried by the routine of a tradition, which is nothing more than a traditional obligation which can give the impression that a yajñas ceremony like Ngaben with the hegemonic tradition is just a burden of tradition that is independent of its essence and meaning.

Keywords: Mass Ngaben, deconstruction, discourse, cultural hegomony
Influence of enzymatic parapancreatitis on the early phase of acute destructive pancreatitis
Authors: Kulikov D. V. , Korolkov A. Yu.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. One of the most significant components of acute destructive pancreatitis (ADP) is enzymatic parapancreatitis (EP). The severity of the defeat of the retroperitoneal tissue from the early stages of the disease largely determines its course.

The objectivewas to assess the features of the evolution of the pathological process in the retroperitoneal tissue in ADP and the effect of EP on the course of phase I of ADP.

Methods and materials. 63 cases (ADP) without enzymatic peritonitis were analyzed. The average age of patients was (46.6±3.2) years (p≤0.05). The sum of points according to the express diagnostic scale of the SPb I. I. Dzhanelidze RIEM was (3.7±0.2) points (p≤0.05). The average time from the onset of the disease to the start of therapy was 2 days (from 7 to 1 day).

Results. Types of EP at admission were distributed as follows: type B – 17.5 % (n=11) of cases, type C – 44.4 % (n=28) of cases, type D – 30.2 % (n=19) of cases, type E – 7.9 % (n=5) of cases. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for assessing the relationship between the severity of the condition and the type of parapancreatitis was 0.069. Infiltrative parapancreatitis (IP) was formed in 93.4 % of cases. The types of infiltrative parapancreatitis (pancreatic infiltrate) were distributed as follows: type A – 12.3 % (n=7) of cases, type B – 21.1 % (n=12) of cases, type C – 36.8 % (n=21) of cases, type D – 19.3 % (n=11) of cases, type E – 10.5 % (n=6) of cases. There was a pronounced relation between the severity of the patient’s condition and the prevalence of IP, the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was 0.82.

Conclusions. EP is formed in most cases of acute destructive pancreatitis and is evolutionary. It has a significant effect on the severity of the patient’s condition and the course of acute destructive pancreatitis in the infiltrative phase of the disease.
Morphological features of vascular lesions of the microvasculature in sepsis
Authors: Chirskij V. S. , Andreeva E. A. , Yuzvinkevich A. K.
Published: February 2021

Introduction.Sepsis is a public health priority due to its high incidence and mortality. There are no clear criteria for assessing the vessels of the microvasculature in the pathological diagnosis of septic condition.

The objectiveof the work was to characterize changes in the vessels of the microvasculature with different morphological variants of sepsis.

Methods and materials.We analyzed 93 cases of death with a clinical diagnosis of sepsis. A study was made of pathomorphological signs of microcirculatory disorders, organ cell damage, and the presence of inflammatory infiltrates.

Results.In the course of the study, it was found that the morphological manifestations of sepsis, in addition to purulent metastasis of various degrees of severity, are signs of damage to microvessels, such as the expression of adhesive molecules by the endotheliocytes, their desquamation, leukocyte stasis, marginal standing and output of single leukocytes beyond the vessels, fibrin and hyaline microthrombi as a manifestation of DIC syndrome.

Conclusion.Regardless of the severity of the purulent metastatic process, septic lesions are characterized by the same changes in the microvasculature, expressed in increased expression of adhesive molecules by the endotheliocytes (ICAM-1), desquamation of endotheliocytes (51 %), marginal standing of leukocytes (38 %), the output of single leukocytes beyond the vessels (21 %), leukocyte stasis (55 %), the formation of fibrin and hyaline microtrombi (45 %), the sludge phenomenon (91 %), diapedetic hemorrhage in the tissues (72 %), which indicate a leading role in microcirculation disorders and, correspondingly, the formation of multiple organ failure during sepsis of secondary microvascular damage. With septicopyemia, bacterial dissemination leads not only to primary damage of the walls of blood vessels, but also to activation of their secondary lesions, as evidenced by the revealed relationship between an increase in the severity of purulent metastasis and an increase in the number of microtrombiin blood vessels, the frequency of detection of diapedetic hemorrhages in brain tissue, and hyaline membranes in alveoli of the lungs, leukocyte stasis in the vessels of the myocardium and kidneys, necrosis of the vascular loops of the glomeruli of the kidneys.
BIOASSESMENT OF BATANG AIR DINGIN WATER QUALITY BY USING MACROZOOBENTHOS IN KOTO TANGAH DISTRICT, PADANG CITY
Authors: Nasution Risda Afifi , Nofrita Nofrita , Putri Eggy Triana , Izmiarti Izmiarti
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the composition and structure of the macrozoobenthos community in Batang Air Dingin and water quality based on BMWP ASPT. This study used a survey method in determining the station by purposive sampling, based on typhical environmental condition along the river. Macrozoobenthos samples was collected by using surber net 30x30 cm2. The result showed the community in the form of Gastropods 6 genera, Insecta 26 genera, Oligochaeta 1 genus, and Hirudinea 1 genus. Total density of macrozoobenthos in the Batang Air Dingin river was 1182,22ind/m2 ranging from 180,00 ind/m2 to 402,22 ind/m2 with the highest density was found in the first station and the lowest at station four. The predominant type found at each station is different, station I is Elophyla, Neopherla, Hydropsyche; station II Eukifferiella, Polypedilum, Elophyla, Hydropsyche; station III Clithon, Eukifferiella, Polypedilum, Orthocladius; station IV Clithonand Thiara. The diversity of macrozoobenthos in Batang Air Dingin river range between 1,95-2,51 is classified as moderate with even distribution (E=0,84) range between 0,81-0,89. Batang Air Dingin water quality using BMWP ASPT from upstream to downstream range between 6,12 – 3,5. Classified unpolluted to heavily polluted.
REVIEW: FARMERS' LOCAL WISDOM ON NATURAL RESOURCES
Authors: Rozaki Zuhud , Wijaya Oki , Keothoumma Khamsing , Salim Emil
Published: February 2021

Natural resources are essential parts of human life, even the technologies continue to grow, natural resources still become a strategic sector for many countries. Many countries that don’t have many natural resources are trying to collaborate with rich countries. How people manage natural resources is very important to get maximum benefits. Local wisdom seems to have a role in managing natural resources with wise ways, get full benefits without destroying it. Natural resources, especially in terms of soil, water, plant and animal diversity, vegetation cover, climate, and ecosystem services, are fundamental for agricultural systems' structure and function. Therefore how farmers are managing their farming can be seen as farmers are managing natural resources. Farmers’ local wisdom on natural resources can be seen in the shape of how farmers managing their farming activities with various ways that they learned or got from generation to generation. Understanding farmers’ local wisdom on natural resources can help stakeholders make a suitable program for farmers' lives and natural resources development.
Poesia por outros meios: a prática citacional em Adília Lopes e Carlito Azevedo
Authors: Sales Paulo Alberto da Silva
Published: February 2021

Desenvolve-se uma leitura comparativa de alguns poemas da poeta portuguesa Adília Lopes e do poeta brasileiro Carlito Azevedo, na qual se evidencia uma poética citacional, híbrida e não original. Ambos possuem poemas que se servem de intertextos diversos, que vão desde citações de nomes e de apropriação de discursos à criação de hipertextos paródicos e em pastiche. Utiliza-se como corpus as obras Manhã (2015), Bandolim (2016), Estar em Casa (2018) e Dias e Dias (2020) de Adília Lopes, bem como Monodrama (2009) e Livro das postagens (2016) de Carlito Azevedo.
Um processo de referenciação: breves diálogos entre Camões e Bocage
Authors: Aguiar Flávia Pais de
Published: February 2021

A partir do pressuposto de que a referenciação é uma premissa considerável no que se refere às formas de construção artística, este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre como a poesia de Manuel Maria du Bocage referencia e cita a de Luís de Camões, uma vez que este lhe serve de modelo não apenas estético, mas também social e, portanto, ético. O desdobramento da discussão caminha junto às breves reflexões filosóficas, especialmente à luz dos entendimentos aristotélico e horaciano, que norteiam a noção do processo de mímesis, e, portanto, de referenciação, notável nas poesias do Classicismo e do Neoclassicismo.
Considerações sobre a concepção de metro e ritmo em Castilho
Authors: Franchetti Paulo
Published: February 2021

Antonio Feliciano de Castilho escreveu o mais importante tratado de metrificação em português. Neste artigo, discutimos um ponto que ficou sem a devida atenção: a dupla determinação do ritmo, que se dá pela colisão ou harmonia do metro internalizado com a realização do verso na leitura.
Prose of the World: Entrevista com Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht sobre o seu novo livro
Authors: Athayde Manaíra Aires
Published: February 2021

Entrevista a Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Professor Emérito de Literatura da Stanford University.
Poesia e práticas de citação
Authors: Alves Ida , Athayde Manaíra Aires
Published: February 2021

Apresentação à Texto Poético 32.
Enfrentamento das doenças cardiovasculares na atenção básica: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Da Silva Diorges Boone , Nogueira André Luiz Freitas , Rodrigues Gabriela Tavares , Moura Heriederson Sávio Dias , Da Silva Anderson Lima Cordeiro , Fernandes Idonilton da Conceição , De Oliveira Edney Bentes , Rodrigues Monike Emyline Andrade , Comb Karine Garcêz Mc , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Demonstrar as necessidades de uma promoção em saúde efetiva, frente as doenças cardiovasculares na atenção básica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de revisão integrativa, em que se realizou uma busca de produções acadêmicas em periódicos, dando ênfase no enfrentamento das Doenças Cardiovasculares (DCV), utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Doenças cardiovasculares; Atenção básica; Fatores de risco e Promoção da saúde. Resultados: Os artigos encontrados, demonstraram que as DCVs, estão entre as principais causas de morte no Brasil e no mundo, sendo possível observar que, os serviços de saúde enfrentam grandes dificuldades em garantir a qualidade de vida das pessoas no enfrentamento à essa enfermidade, por coexistirem vários fatores determinantes para efetivar as necessidades envolvendo uma estratégia de saúde pública efetiva para a comunidade. Considerações finais: A necessidade de combater as DCVs, exige o reconhecimento de que essa enfermidade necessita de um modelo de gestão à saúde que seja eficaz, sendo sustentável dizer que é de grande importância as políticas públicas, seus programas e profissionais capacitados são imprescindíveis para fortalecer medidas cabíveis para o cuidado com as pessoas que se enquadram na DCV.
Utilização da ultrassonografia para guiar punção venosa central em hospitais de Manaus
Authors: Neto Anfremon D'Amazonas Monteiro , Pereira Renata Motoki Amorim , Da Rosa Rosane Dias , Westphal Fernando Luiz , Nunes Juscimar Carneiro
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a frequência de utilização da ultrassonografia para guiar punções venosas centrais em hospitais terciários em Manaus/Amazonas. Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal e descritivo realizado entre novembro/2017 e agosto/2018. Foi aplicado um questionário eletrônico aos médicos que puncionam tais acessos em três hospitais públicos e um privado. Avaliou-se a frequência da utilização de ultrassom e principais empecilhos para sua adoção. Para a análise dos dados foi usado o programa Epi Info, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 200 médicos, sendo 86,5% de instituições públicas e 46% de especialistas. Apesar da maioria (74%) já ter usado o ultrassom anteriormente, a taxa de uso foi de 43,9%. A principal dificuldade foi a indisponibilidade imediata do aparelho (68,2%). Entre os 26% que nunca utilizaram o método, a falta de treinamento (69,2%) foi a barreira preponderante. Dificuldades anatômicas (80%), obesidade (70%) e distúrbios de coagulação (67%) foram os principais motivadores ao uso da ultrassonografia. Participantes com idade superior a 50 anos utilizavam menos a ultrassonografia, porém sem significância estatística (p=0,062). Conclusão: Apesar dos conhecidos benefícios, a ultrassonografia não é utilizada rotineiramente nos hospitais da cidade. Treinamento adequado e facilitação de acesso aos aparelhos parecem ser os caminhos para melhorar este cenário.
Dor pediátrica: percepções da equipe médica
Authors: Alves Rená , Santello Samara Bertin Suguitani , Adão Andressa Ferreira
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a percepção de médicos acerca do manejo da dor e os critérios para a escolha analgésica em pacientes pediátricos e neonatais hospitalizados em unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica e neonatal. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado no ano de 2020 em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica (UTIP) e uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTINEO) de um Hospital Regional de nível terciário vinculado a uma universidade privada do interior do estado de São Paulo. Para a realização das entrevistas, foi utilizada uma entrevista semiestruturada e analisada segundo Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Em relação à caracterização dos participantes, cinco eram do sexo masculino e 14 do sexo feminino. Sete participantes possuem formação em pediatria intensivista, sete em pediatria neonatal e cinco residentes em pediatria e neonatologia. O tempo de atuação na área infantil variou entre quatro meses a 42 anos, sendo a média de 10 anos. Os dados foram categorizados em duas categorias temáticas. Conclusão: Possibilitou apreender que os participantes estão sensibilizados com a dor pediátrica, porém, foi possível identificar que não utilizam instrumentos de avaliação da dor pediátrica, o que pode influenciar no manejo da dor como um todo.
Anatomical Variations in the Circulus Arteriosus Cerebri with Clinical Importance – Results of an Magnetic Resonance Angiography Study and Review of Literature
Authors: Shatri Jeton , Bexheti Sadi , Shatri Mete , Kabashi Antigona , Mucaj Sefedin
Published: February 2021

Objectives:

Anatomy of circulus arteriosus cerebri (CAC) shows wide variation in different individuals, and population groups and has vital clinical significance in causation and presentation of clinical disease. The literature revealed a connection between the variations of CAC and cerebrovascular disease, ischemia, stroke, aneurysms, and atherosclerosis.

Material and Methods:

In this study, 513 patients without clinical manifestation in regard to cerebrovascular diseases, who are considered healthy on CAC anatomy, are included. Patients were instructed by clinicians for head imagery with magnetic resonance angiography examination during 2016–2017 periods.

Results:

After statistical analysis, 43.27% were male while 56.72% female, 39% were younger than 40 years old. Age interval lies from 11 to 84 years old, mean age 46. The most common variations or 9.74% is when communicant anterior artery absence and absence of both posterior communicant arteries (Type G*/E) more rarely is H*/G (0.2%), G*/D (1.75%), G*/G (0.6%), H*/D (0.4%), H*/E (3.39%), H*/H (0.4%), J*/E (0.6%), while combination J*/D, J*/G, J*/H, G*/H not found. The most often combination is absence of anterior communicant artery and absence of both posterior communicant artery (Type G*/E), more in male 10.36% than female 9.6%.

Conclusion:

The CAC is considered to play a critical role in preventing future stroke events in patients with absent of any of the arteries. Knowledge on variations in arteries forming the CAC is with clinical significance, as it is one of the components of CAC which stabilizes cerebral blood flow when principle conduits fail. Knowing the structure of arteries provide clinical knowledge to the surgeons before planning neurovascular surgeries.
Programming a D-wave annealing-based quantum computer: tools and techniques
Authors: Pakin Scott , Reinhardt Steven P.
Published: February 2021

Quantum annealing is a form of quantum computing that exploits quantum effects to probabilistically solve a specific, NP-hard problem: finding the ground state of a classical, Ising-model Hamiltonian. Because physical quantum annealers are already available, there exists the pressing question of how to program such systems. That is, how can one map a computational problem into the coefficients of an Ising-model Hamiltonian for solution by quantum-annealing hardware? In this article, we address that question primarily from a practical standpoint. We survey extant software tools intended for programming D-wave annealing-based quantum processors and examine the programming model and solution technique promoted by each tool in an attempt to showcase the variety of contemporary approaches to solving computationally challenging problems on an existing annealing-based quantum computer.
Shear-Mediated Sol-Gel Transition of Regenerated Silk Allows the Formation of Janus-like Microgels
Authors: Toprakcioglu Zenon , Knowles Tuomas
Published: February 2021

Microcapsules and microgels consisting of macromolecular networks have received increasing attention due to their biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Protein microgels and in particular silk-based microcapsules have desirable properties due to their biocompatibility and lack of toxicity. Typically such structures formed through emulsiontemplating are spherical in geometry due to interfacial tension. However, approaches to synthesise particles with more complex and non-spherical geometries are sought due to their packing properties and cargo release characteristics. Here, we describe a droplet-microfluidic strategy for generating asymmetric tubular-like microgels from reconstituted silk fibroin; a major component of native silk. It was determined using fluorescence microscopy, that the shear stress within the microchannel promotes surface protein aggregation, resulting in the asymmetric morphology of the microgels. Moreover, the structural transition that the protein undergoes was confirmed using FTIR. Crucially, the core of the microgels remains liquid, while the surface has fully aggregated into a fibrillar network. Additionally, we show that microgel morphology could be controlled by varying the dispersed to continuous phase flow rates, while it was determined that the radius of curvature of the asymmetric microgels is correlated to the wall shear stress. By comparing the surface fluorescence intensity of the microgels as a function of radius of curvature, the effect of the shear stress on the amount of aggregation could be quantified. Finally, the potential use of these asymmetric microgels as carriers of cargo molecules is showcased.As the core of the microgel remains liquid but the shell has gelled, this approach is highly suitable for the storage of bio-active cargo molecules such as antibodies, making such a delivery system attractive in the context of biomedical and pharmaceutical applications.
Information Flow in Logics in the Vicinity of BB
Authors: Tedder Andrew
Published: February 2021

Situation theory, and channel theory in particular, have been used to provide motivational accounts of the ternary relation semantics of relevant, substructural, and various non-classical logics. Among the constraints imposed by channel-theory, we must posit a certain existence criterion for situations which result from the composites of multiple channels (this is used in modeling information flow). In associative non-classical logics, it is relatively easy to show that a certain such condition is met, but the problem is trickier in non-associative logics. Following Tedder (2017), where it was shown that the conjunction-conditional fragment of the logic B admits the existence of composite channels, I present a generalised ver- sion of the previous argument, appropriate to logics with disjunction, in the neighbourhood ternary relation semantic framework. I close by suggesting that the logic BB+(^I), which falls between Lavers' system BB+ and B+ , satisfies the conditions for the general argument to go through (and prove that it satisfies all but one of those conditions).
TRANSLATING ITALO CALVINO: HOW CLOSE READING AND COMPARISONS CAN ILLUMINATE THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE TRANSLATION PROCESS
Authors: Twigg Paddy
Published: February 2021

I have chosen to translate passages from two works by Italo Calvino (1923-1985) into English. The first, a novel, was his first publication, Il sentiero dei nidi di ragno, Torino: Einaudi, October 1947. Two English translations of it have been published: the first, The Path to the Nest of Spiders by Archibald Colquhoun, London: Jonathan Cape, 1956, and the second, The Path to the Spiders’ Nests (including the author’s 1964 Preface, translated by William Weaver), by Martin McLaughlin, New York: Random House, 1998. It is the first of these that I have used as a comparison with my own translation. Interestingly, Colquhoun’s translation was re-published by Penguin in 2009 in a form revised by McLaughlin. Colquhoun (1912-1964) was a leading early translator of modern Italian literature into English. As well as those of Calvino, his translations of Manzoni and Lampedusa were highly successful. He was the first recipient of the PEN Translation prize.
Peter Williams translates Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Williams Peter
Published: February 2021

Here is a sonnet by Jorge Luis Borges—a tender, autumnal, nostalgic tribute to the material objects that support us while we live our lives.
The Biological Basis of Culture: Did Nietzsche pre-empt Damasio?
Authors: Twigg Paddy
Published: February 2021

This essay responds to a challenge to examine the possible connections between two quotations.
Mass-tailorisation - a digital aid for the decision-making in the designer's design process
Authors:   , Kim Jun Sik
Published: February 2021

The advent of digital tools and technologies of modern times has provided architectural designers with the ability to create in complexities and volumes of an unprecedented scale. With the myriad of possibilities, the designer has become prone to the Paradox of Choice - the difficulty of making decisions in a field of mass-options.

Mass-tailorisation aims to aid the decision-making process of the designer in a world of unprecedented possibilities, limited only by the practicalities of reality. This research develops a theoretical framework for mass-tailorisation systems that aid the designer in the decision-making process by strategically focusing on four stages of the decision-making process.

The thesis investigates the theoretical framework of mass-tailorisation through several phases of case studies that critically assess the viability and the implications of the components that constitute the mass-tailorisation system. The need for mass-tailorisation, as well as the establishment of the system and the future potential of mass-tailorisation are addressed through these case studies. Thus, leading to an integrative theoretical framework on the validity of mass-tailorisation.

The research also speculates on the possible role of the future designer as they navigate through the near-limitless possibilities of the architectural design process of modern times. Finally, the thesis concludes by discussing the specific importance of the Design-Fabrication-Assembly Digital Continuum and the pursuit for the Move 37 phenomenon in explaining how mass-tailorisation can improve the decision-making process of the designer during the design process.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI PENGAWAS DAN HUBUNGAN KERJA GURU TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK SE KECAMATAN LIMBANGAN KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Kusumawati Iryana , Sunandar Sunandar , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh supervisi pengawas terhadap kepuasan kerja guru TK di Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal; (2) pengaruh hubungan kerja guru terhadap kepuasan kerja guru TK di Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal; serta (3) pengaruh supervisi pengawas dan hubungan kerja guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan kerja guru TK di Kecamatan Limbangan Kendal.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi korelasional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 105 guru dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 83 guru. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportional random sampling berdasarkan jumlah guru di setiap sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup model rating scale untuk semua variabel. Uji validitas instrumen penelitian dilakukan dengan menguji validitas isi dan butir yang dihitung dengan rumus korelasi product moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas instrumen dihitung dengan menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Sebelum dilakukan analisis data terlebih dahulu diadakan pengujian persyaratan analisis yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji linearitas, dan uji multikolinearitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah teknik analisis regresi sederhana dan teknik analisis regresi ganda dua prediktor pada taraf signifikansi 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara supervisi pengawas terhadap kepuasan kerja guru TK dengan sumbangan sebesar 24.2%; (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara hubungan kerja guru terhadap kepuasan kerja guru TK dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 24.40%; serta (3) supervisi pengawas dan hubungan kerja guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru TK dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 36.10%, sedangkan 64.9% ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah perlu peningkatan kegiatan supervisi pengawas yang dilakukan terhadap guru-guru terutama pada teknik supervisi agar lebih divariasikan sesuai dengan jenis permasalahan yang dialami oleh guru, karena pada indicator tersebut memperoleh skor yang paling rendah.
PENGARUH PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN KALIWUNGU KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha
Published: February 2021

The problems in this study are: 1) whether there is an influence of the role of the school principal on teacher work motivation; 2) whether there is an influence of the school climate on teacher work motivation; 3) whether there is an influence on the role of the principal and the school climate on the motivation of the teacher's work.The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out: 1) the influence of the role of the principal on teacher motivation to work; 2) the influence of the school climate on teacher work motivation; 3) the influence of the role of the principal and the school climate on teacher motivation.This type of research is survey research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all public elementary school teachers in Kaliwungu District with a total of    teachers. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling, with a sample of  teachers. Data collection techniques use interviews and questionnaires. While the data analysis technique uses simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis.The results of the study concluded that: 1) The role of the principal has a significant effect on the motivation of the work of public elementary school teachers in Kaliwungu District. The influence of the principal's role on teacher work motivation is 17.5% and 82.5% is influenced by other variables outside of the role of the principal; 2) The school climate has a significant effect on the motivation of the work of public elementary school teachers in Kaliwungu District. The influence of the school climate on teacher work motivation is 14.3% and 85.7% is influenced by other variables outside of the school climate; 3) The role of the head as if and the school climate together have a significant effect on the competency of professional SD teachers in Kaliwungu District. The influence of the role of the principal and the school climate together is 21.9%. The role of the principal has a greater influence than the school climate, although the difference is not too far away.Keywords: School Principal's Role, School Climate, Motivation of Teacher's work
IMPLEMENTASI PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 3 AMPEL KECAMATAN AMPEL KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Hartanti Ani Budi , Abdullah Ghufron , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman
Published: February 2021

School is one place to shape the character of students. Character education in schools can succeed optimally if the implementation is integrated through school rules and regulations, classroom learning processes, and extracurricular activities. In addition, educators are also required to provide good behavior or character models for their students.This research aims to find out: 1) the implementation of strengthening character education in improving the religious attitudes of students in Muhammadiyah 3 Ampel Middle School Ampel District Boyolali District, 2) implementation of strengthening character education in improving student responsibility in Muhammadiyah 3 Ampel Middle School Ampel District Boyolali District , 3) barriers to implementation of strengthening character education in Muhammadiyah 3 Ampel Middle School, Ampel District, Boyolali Regency.This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation studies. Procedure for data analysis with data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. While the research subjects were principals, teachers, parents of students, students and alumni.The results of the research show that: 1) the implementation of strengthening character education in improving the religious attitudes of students by incorporating religious character education into the school curriculum both in school and outside the school. 2) implementation of strengthening character education in improving student responsibility by being integrated into the learning process and school programs. Integration of character education in schools is carried out with integration in self-development programs, subjects, and school culture, 3) barriers to the implementation of strengthening character education are require continuous processes and are carried out continuously. In addition, students do not have a high awareness of themselves. The conclusions of this research are: 1) strengthening character education is carried out well and continuously in an effort to improve the religious attitudes of students, 2) strengthening character education is carried out well as in an effort to improve the attitude of responsibility of students, 3) obstacles faced in implementing education reinforcement whose main character is requiring time to cultivate self-awareness. Suggestions are aimed at: 1) Teachers to motivate and assist students in strengthening character and becoming role models for students, 2) Principals are more intensive in monitoring the development of school programs related to character education. 3) students can instill more responsibility in all aspects of life.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP/MTs DI KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Wurjayanti Dwi Any , Sudharto Sudharto , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: February 2021

The problems in this study are: (1) is there an influence of organizational climate on the performance of junior / MTs teachers in Susukan District, Semarang Regency; (2) is there any influence of work motivation on the performance of SMP / MTs teachers in Susukan District, Semarang Regency; (3) is there an influence of organizational climate and work motivation on the performance of SMP / MTs teachers in Susukan District, Semarang Regency.The purpose of this study is: (1) to find out whether there is an influence of organizational climate on teacher performance; (2) to find out whether there is an effect of work motivation on teacher performance; (3) to find out whether there is an influence of organizational climate and work motivation on the performance of SMP / MTs teachers in Susukan District, Semarang Regency.The population in this study were SMP / MTs teachers in Susukan District, Semarang Regency, which amounted to 157 people, with a sample of 113 people determined by proportional random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis, requirements test, single regression analysis and multiple regression analysis which was calculated using the SPSS for Windows version 21 program.From the results of the study, it can be seen that the average score of the organizational climate score of 120.58 is quite good; the average work motivation score of 126.16 includes a fairly good category; the average score of the teacher's performance score of 117.30 is quite good. Prerequisite test results from the research data obtained normal distribution data, homogeneous, linear, not multicollinear, and heteroscedasticity did not occur. From the hypothesis test it was found that there was a positive influence of the organizational climate on teacher performance as stated by the equation Y = 68.786 + 0.402X1; correlation strength of 0.405 with a contribution of 0.164 or 16.4%. There is a positive effect of work motivation on teacher performance which is expressed by the equation Y = 69.409 + 0.380X2; correlation strength of 0.389 with a contribution of 0.151 or 15.1%. There is a positive influence of organizational climate and work motivation together on teacher performance which is expressed by the equation Y = 49,624 + 0,290X1 + 0,259X2; with contributions of 0.221 or 22.1%.The performance of junior high school / MTs teachers in Susukan District, Semarang Regency is influenced by the organizational climate and work motivation of teachers. Aspects of warmth, personal relationships between school members, and the task of teachers in terms of training students still need to be improved. The principal must make efforts to improve the condition.
THE EFFECT OF TRANS-THEORETICAL MODEL BASED-MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING ON PROMOTING EXERCISE BEHAVIOR IN HEALTHY ELDERLY: STUDY PROTOCOL OF A RANDOMIZED-CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: SÖNMEZ Ebru , KİTİŞ Yeter
Published: February 2021

Individualized health promotion activities are needed to bring the disadvantaged groups into healthy lifestyle behaviors. The elderly is both the most inactive and the most affected by inactivity in the community. Primary care nurses can help 65+ individuals to gain exercise behavior by using their educator and guidance roles. The Trans-Theoretical Model (TTM) is an individualized counselling model that evaluates the behavior change as a process. TTM with motivational interviews (MI) is used to promote various health behaviors. This randomized-controlled trial will be conducted to investigate the effect of TTM based-MI on promoting exercise behavior in healthy elderly. The population is constituted of voluntary seniors who meet the inclusion criteria (n=117) from 65-74 aged individuals (N=1630) who registered to a family health center. A power analysis was performed for sample size estimation with .30 effect size and .80 power. The projected sample size was found 90. The participants are divided into stratums, blocking according to the age, gender and exercise behavior stages of change. The seniors from the created stratums is allocated into intervention and control groups randomly. The data will be gathered via a questionnaire, TTM scales, KATZ Activities of Daily Living Scale (KATZ-ADL) and Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE). Waist circumferences will be measured and average weekly step counts will be calculated via a pedometer. The data will be collected via an independent researcher, blinded to the study groups. TTM-based MI for gaining exercise behavior program is planned to apply to the intervention group overall six times (face-to-face for four times biweekly and twice via telephone by four weeks). Intervention period is planned to be six months. The results obtained are expected to guide the community health nurses in terms of gaining the exercise behavior of the older individuals. This study is registered to clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04128553.
Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Incidence of Pre-eclampsy in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review
Authors:   School of Health Sciences Majapahit Mojokerto, Diana Sulis ,   Doctoral Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul ,   Epidemiology Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Prasetyo Budi ,   Department Obstetri Gynecology Medical Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Soetomo general academic hospital
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The prevalence of preeclampsia is around 5-8% of all diseases that occur during pregnancy. There was an increase from 10.5% of women with OSA in the first trimester to 26.7% in the third trimester. This study aimed to investigate the effect of obstructive sleep apnea on incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching the articles from PubMed and Google Scholar databases published between 2015 to 2019. An obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) analysis was performed. Sensitivity analysis was performed to identify designs, summary results and publication estimates. Results: As many as 15 studies with a total of 1,837 subjects were included. OSA during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia. The selected studies were conducted in observational designs. The existing studies showed that maternal OSA was significantly associated with preeclampsia (aOR= 1.96; 95% CI= 1.30 to 2.42). Conclusion: There is the adverse relationship of OSA and preeclampsia. OSA increases the risk of multiple pregnancy and perinatal complications. Keywords: preeclampsia, OSA, pregnancy Correspondence: Sulis Diana. Doctoral Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java. Email: Diana.sulis6@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282234209942. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.82
Factors Affecting the Use of Visual Inspection Acetic Acid Test in Magelang, Central Java
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Martaningrum Herlina Ika , Budihastuti Uki Retno ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Visual inspection acetic acid (VIA) can help detect cervical cancer at an early stage. However, under-utilization of the screening (e.g. rural residence, poor knowledge, low education, acceptability by the healthcare providers, etc.) persists as a major challenge. This study aimed to determine factors affecting the use of VIA test. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at 25 community health centers (puskesmas) in Magelang, Central Java, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 women aged 30-50 years old was selected for this study randomly. The dependent variable was VIA test. The independent variables were knowledge, observational learning, reinforcement, cues to action, informational access, attitude, self-efficacy, outcome expectation, and family support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Results: VIA use increased with good knowledge (b= 3.97; 95% CI= 0.84 to 7.10; p= 0.013), high observational learning (b= 2.20; 95% CI= -0.09 to 4.49; p= 0.060), srong reinforcement behavior (b= 3.90; 95% CI= 1.02 to 6.77; p= 0.008), strong cues to action (b= 4.87; 95% CI= 1.07 to 8.67; p= 0.012), good information access (b= 3.32; 95% CI= 0.94 to 5.69; p= 0.006), strong family support (b= 3.81; 95% CI= 0.62 to 6.99; p= 0.019), positive attitude (b= 2.91; 95% CI= 0.20 to 5.62; p= 0.035), strong self efficacy (b= 2.71; 95% CI= 0.44 to 4.99; p= 0.019), and high outcome expectation (b= 3.22; 95% CI= 0.72 to 5.73; p= 0.012). Conclusion: VIA use increases with good knowledge, high observational learning, srong reinforcement behavior, strong cues to action, good information access, strong family support, positive attitude, strong self efficacy, and high outcome expectation. Keywords: cervical cancer, visual inspection acetic acid, social cognitive theory Correspondence: Herlina Ika Martaningrum. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: herlinaika21@gmail.com. Mobile: 085643528156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.90
Sosioeconomic Factor Affecting the Performance of Community Health Workers at Integrated Health Post in Purworejo, Central Java
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Hidayati Ulfah , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Masters Program in Family Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Cadre of health provider performance has cadres have a role in achieving the success of the integrated health post (posyandu) program. This study aimed to examine sosioeconomic factor affecting the performance of community health workers. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study. The study was conducted at 25 integrated health posts (posyandu) in Purworejo, Central Java, in October 2019. A sample of 200 cadres was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was cadre performance. The independent variables were number of children, education, family income, tenure, skill, and work environment. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Cadre performance increased with number of children <3 (b= 1.66; 95% CI= 0.54 to 2.77; p= 0.004), education ≥Senior high school (b= 1.46; 95% CI= 0.17 to 2.75; p= 0.027), working at home (b= 2.00; 95% CI= 0.58 to 3.42; p= 0.006), income ≥Rp 1,200,000 (b= 1.54; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.93; p= 0.031), tenure ≥3 years (b= 1.93; 95% CI= 0.66 to 3.20; p= 0.003), good skill (b= 1.40; 95% CI= 0.07 to 2.74; p= 0.040), and good environmental (b= 1.88; 95% CI= 0.63 to 3.13; p= 0.003). Conclusion: Cadre performance increases with number of children <3, education ≥Senior high school, working at home, income ≥Rp 1,200,000, tenure ≥3 years, good skill, and good environmental. Keywords: cadre performance, community health workers, integrated health post Correspondence: Ulfah Hidayati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ulfahhidayatimg13@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285725932516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.91
Evaluating the Residual Lifetime of Road Bridges Through Simulation
Authors: Lunabba Torsten , Ranta Milla , Julku Kimmo , Lilja Heikki , Tirkkonen Timo
Published: February 2021

In 2015-2016 Destia Ltd conducted a study to examine the stress variations caused by actual traffic
on two-lane road bridges. Actual traffic was studied using a purposely developed simulation
software. Destia Ltd collected data of the traffic flow from automatic monitoring stations. An article
based on the research was presented at the 19th IABSE Congress Stockholm, 21-23 September 2016
[1].

This study expands the previous analysis to include the determination of equivalent stresses that
are used to estimate the fatigue damage of structural steel and reinforcing steel bars caused by
actual traffic flow and to evaluate the remaining lifetime of the three existing bridges. Two of the
bridges were composite bridges and one a reinforced concrete bridge. In addition to the simulated
traffic the bridges were also loaded with eurocode’s static load model LM1 and fatigue load models
FLM1 and FLM3. At the end, the results were compared to the simulated results.

This article focuses on the results of one of the examined bridges, Liisanniemi bridge, which is a
composite bridge with 58m + 78m + 58 m spans and 8,5m width. The main results of fatigue analysis
of reinforcing steel bars are also shortly presented at the end of the article.