bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA TEPUNG HANJELI (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) YANG DIMODIFIKASI DENGAN NA2S2O5 DAN APLIKASINYA PADA CUPCAKE
Authors: Trianawati Mrr Lukie , CC Nurwitri  , Risnawati Titi , Rejeki Sri , Hutami Rosy
Published: October 2022

Hanjeli seeds are one of the typical Indonesian cereals that have great potential but their utilization is not optimal. In West Java, generally hanjeli seeds are only made into porridge and lunkhead. In this study, hanjeli seeds were processed into modified flour which was used to substitute wheat flour in the formulation of cupcake products. Modified hanjeli flour is produced from the following process, when raw hanjeli seeds are soaked in sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) at concentrations of 50, 75 and 100 ppm for 36 hours, steamed, roasted, ground and sieved. The selected modified hanjeli flour was hanjeli flour with 75 ppm Na2S2O5 immersion which had a protein content of 13.35%. Furthermore, hanjeli flour is processed into cupcakes. The proportions of hanjeli flour substitution used in making cupcakes were 10, 20 and 30%. The cupcakes that have been produced are then tested hedonic (preferred). Based on these tests, it is known that the cupcake that has the highest score is the 10% modified hanjeli flour cupcake. Based on the results of the description test, it is known that the values ​​for the parameters of color brightness are 5.19 (slightly bright), sweetness level is 5.19 (slightly sweet), vanilla flavor sharpness is 5.42 (slightly sharp), vanilla aroma sharpness is 4.96 (ordinary) softness. the texture is 5.08 (slightly soft), the wetness of the crumb is 5.12 (slightly wet), and the elasticity of the texture is 5.00 (slightly chewy).

ABSTRAKBiji Hanjeli merupakan salah satu serealia khas Indonesia yang sangat potensial tetapi pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Di Jawa Barat, umumnya biji hanjeli hanya dibuat bubur dan dodol. Dalam penelitian ini biji hanjeli diolah menjadi tepung modifikasi yang digunakan untuk mensubtitusi tepung terigu dalam formulasi produk cupcake. Tepung hanjeli modifikasi dihasilkan dari proses berikut biji hanjeli mentah direndam dengan Natrium metabisulfit (Na2S2O5) dengan konsentrasi 50, 75 dan 100 ppm selama 36 jam, dikukus, dioven, digiling dan diayak. Tepung hanjeli modifikasi yang terpilih adalah tepung hanjeli dengan perendaman 75 ppm Na2S2O5 yang memiliki kadar protein 13,35%.  Selanjutnya tepung hanjeli diolah menjadi cupcake. Proporsi substitusi tepung hanjeli yang digunakan dalam pembuatan cupcake adalah 10, 20 dan 30%. Cupcake yang telah dihasilkan kemudian diuji hedonik (kesukaan). Berdasarkan uji tersebut diketahui bahwa cupcake yang memiliki skor tertinggi yaitu cupcake 10% tepung hanjeli modifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji deskripsi diketahui bahwa nilai untuk parameter kecerahan warna 5,19 (agak cerah), tingkat kemanisan 5,19 (agak manis), ketajaman rasa vanilla 5,42 (agak tajam), ketajaman aroma vanilla 4,96 (biasa) kelembutan tekstur 5,08 (agak lembut), kebasahan crumb 5,12 (agak basah), dan kekenyalan tekstur 5,00 (agak kenyal).
INCOME OVER FEED COST (IOFC) PENGGEMUKAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE (PO) BERBASIS LIMBAH KEDELAI
Authors: Firmansyah Dudi , Priyanto Rudy , Fuah Asnath M , Wiryawan I Komang Gede
Published: October 2022

The use of soy bean waste is an alternative roughage feed for local cattle fattening based on concentrate, particularly in the dry season.  This study aimed to examine the productivity and income over feed cost of PO cattle fattened using ration containing soybeans pod for 100 days. Twelve male PO cattle with an average age of 18 months and an initial live weight of 160,11±19,1 kg were used in this study.  They were allotted to four different ration treatments, including R1 (30% native grass +70% concentrate ration), R2 (15% native grass + 15% soybean pod + 70% concentrate ration), R3 (30% soybean pod + 70% concentrate ration) and R4 (30% soybean pod silage + 70% concentrate ration). The observed parameters comprised feed cost, cattle revenue, and IOFC.  The results showed that the PO cattle fattening on 70% concentrate + 30% soybean pod silage (R4) gave the highest IOFC since they had the highest productivity during fattening.

ABSTRAKAmpas kedelai dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan alternatif penggemukan sapi lokal berbasis konsentrat terutama pada musim kemarau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui produktivitas dan nilai pendapatan berdasarkan biaya pakan atau IOFC sapi PO yang digemukan menggunakan ransum yang mengandung polong kedelai selama 100 hari. Dua belas ekor sapi PO jenis kelamin jantan dengan umur 18 bulan dan bobot hidup bakalan awal 160,11±19,1 kg digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sapi PO ini diberikan empat perlakuan ransum yang berbeda, antara lain R1 (30% rumput +70% ransum konsentrat), R2 (15% rumput + 15% polong kedelai + 70% konsentrat ransum), R3 (30% polong kedelai + 70% ransum konsentrat) dan R4 (30% silase polong kedelai + 70% konsentrat ransum). Peubah yang diamati pada penelitian ini meliputi biaya pakan, pendapatan ternak dan IOFC. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini bahwa penggemukan sapi PO pada perlakuan penggunaan konsentrat 70% + silase polong kedelai (R4) 30% memberikan IOFC tertinggi karena memiliki produktivitas tertinggi selama penggemukan.
The Potential of Corn Waste (zea mays L.) as Ruminants Feed in Bolo District, Bima Regency
Authors: Mastur Mastur , Yanuarianto Oscar , Supriadin Dedy , Saedi Ridwan , Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar , Sukarne Sukarne
Published: October 2022

Corn straw as agricultural waste is a source of feed for ruminants which has a high fiber content and still contains good nutritional value and is sufficiently available. Unfortunately, this potency has not been fully utilized by the farmer as animal feed. This condition is found in almost all regions in NTB because we still see a lot of corn straw or corn waste in general, a lot of which is wasted even burned by the community. One of the efforts that need be made so that it can be used as a source of feed is by knowing the production of corn straw and its potential as feed for ruminants in Bolo District, Bima Regency. The research was carried out by survey method by using a questionnaire. The research results showed that the area of ​​maize plants in Bolo District was 4,041.88 hectares with a harvest area of ​​3,024.76 hectares. The production of corn waste consisting of stalks, leaves, husks, cobs and silk was 3,629.66 tons in dry matter. The population of ruminants (cattle, buffalo, goats and sheep) is 10,008 heads with the largest livestock population is the cattle. From the calculation between the amount of corn waste production and the ruminant livestock population in Bolo District, Bima Regency, it can be concluded that corn waste has a high potential as feed, which is 19 percent.
Phytochemical test of 3 wild rambutan (Nephellium Lappaceum L. - Sapindaceae) fruits from Riau Province
Authors: Sofiyanti Nery , Fitmawati  , Isda Mayta Novaliza , Agesti Asih Rahayu Ajeng , Sari Maya , Pranata Syafroni
Published: October 2022

Rambutan (Nepelium lappaceum) is one of tropical fruit plant that poses high morphological character, both cultivated or wild plants. The exploration of Nephellium in Riau Province had indicated 3 variations of wild Nephellium (Mone, Tunyiang dan Rambutan Hutan). The aim of this study was to examined the phytochemical contents of fruit from three wild Nephellium from Riau Province. Samples used in this study were three fruit parts (pericarp, aril and seed). Phytocemical tests were conducted qualitatively for alkaloid, terpenoid, steroid, flavonoid, saponin and tannin. The result showed that each fruit part had different phytochemical contents. Alkaloid was only found in aril of all wild Nephellium (Mone, Tunyiang dan Rambutan Hutan). Terpenoid and saponin were found in all fruit parts, while saponin was absent in all fruit parts from three wild Nephellium.  ditemukan pada semua bagian buah dari ketiga buah rambutan liar. The result of this study provides additional information of phytochemical content of wild N. lappaceum.
Potential Carbon Content in The Coastal Mangrove Forests Area Of West Lombok District, West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Haryani Haryani , Muhlis Muhlis , Santoso Didik
Published: October 2022

Mangrove forests have very important ecological functions for coastal areas as carbon stores so this study aims to determine the potential carbon content of mangrove forests. The implementation of this research is in the coastal area of ​​West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Two locations were found, namely Sekotong Beach and Cemara Beach. This research method uses a survey method. Data were analyzed by IPCC analysis method. The results showed that at Cemara Beach the highest carbon content was produced in the mangrove species Avecennia lanata, with the total carbon content and carbon absorption being 7,456 tons C/ha and 27,364 tons CO2/ha. while at Sekotong Beach the carbon content is found in the Avecennia lanata species, with a total carbon content of 2,847.6 tons C/ha and carbon sequestration of 10,067.54 tons CO2/ha. The difference in potential carbon content on the two beaches in West Lombok district is due to because the soil conditions are different but the carbon content is still good enough for the potential carbon content in the coastal mangrove ecosystem area of ​​West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara.
Solvent Characterization of Lycopene Extraction in Tomato Fruits as Sensitizer Candidates in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
Authors: Septiani Devi Ayu , Purwoko Agus Abhi , Hakim Aliefman
Published: October 2022

This study is an experimental study aimed at clarifying the characteristics of the solvent in the extraction of lycopene in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) as a candidate photosensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). The performance of DSSC  depends on the type of dye commonly used as a sensitizer. Tomatoes contain an lycopene. Yields of lycopene extract in tomatoes were characterized by FTIR and UV-Vis spectrophotometers. The extraction methods used in this study are the maceration method and liquid-liquid extraction. The procedure of this study was carried out in two main stages,  the extraction stage and the characterization stage. The first step was the extraction of lycopene from tomatoes using the maceration and liquid-liquid extraction methods. The maceration process compared the use of acetone and ethyl acetate as solvents. This extraction step produced  6.514 g (acetone) and 5.6702 g (ethyl acetate) lycopene extracts. The second step is to identify the functional groups of the compound formed using an FTIR spectrophotometer and use a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to determine the absorbance and maximum wavelength value of the lycopene and  M-lycopene complex. The results of the FTIR spectrophotometer test showed that using acetone as the solvent produced wavenumbers similar to lycopene compared to ethyl acetate.  UV-Vis spectrophotometer test results show the maximum wavelengths of the lycopene extract using acetone as the solvent were 447 nm, and 294 nm when ethyl acetate was used as the solvent. The Eg results revealed that the Eg values ​​for the acetone and ethyl acetate extracts were 4.52 eV and 2.68 eV. Based on the results of property analysis of the two solvents used, acetone was more suitable than ethyl acetate for the extraction of tomato lycopene used as a DSSC sensitizer.
Isolation of endophytic bacteria from the roots of Gliricidia sepium and their ability as IAA-producing bacteria and phosphate solubilizers
Authors: Rizqiyah Nurul , Zulkifli Lalu , Ramdani Agus
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to isolate endophytic bacteria from the roots of the gamal plant and to test its ability to solubilize anorganic phosphate dan to produce IAA (indol acetic acid). The steps in this study were the isolation of endophytic bacteria from the roots of the gamal plant taken from Woja District, Dompu Regency, the IAA test, and the phosphate solubility test using the colorimetric method. And then carried out the characterization of cells, colonies and biochemical properties of isolates. In this study, 6 isolates of endophytic bacteria from the roots of gamal plants were obtained which can dissolve phosphate, of which two isolates, namely ATG1 and ATG4 with phosphate solubility indices ranging from 3 and 4. These two isolates were also capable of producing IAA, with concentrations 16.48 and 17.72 ppm, respectively. Most of the isolates were Gram positive bacteria and were in the form of bacilli. The endophytic isolates obtained above are isolates that have the potential to be candidates for components of the biofertilizer formulation consortium in the future.
Maize Farmer Partnership Sustainability Study in the Post Arisa Project (Applied Research and Innovation System in Agriculture) in Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency
Authors: Pratiwi Ajeng Kartika , Suadnya I Wayan , Tanaya I. G. L Parta , Budastra I Ketut , Sjah Taslim
Published: October 2022

The University of Mataram is coordinating the ARISA Corn (Applied Research and Innovation System in Agriculture) Intervention Project, which includes partners such as Bank NTB Syariah, PT. Syngenta, the Department of Agriculture, Retailer of Subsidized Fertilizers, and buyers of produce have exceeded their target of increasing 30% in revenue. The purpose of this study consisted of a general objective, namely to analyze the sustainability of the ARISA partnership project in the village of Gumantar, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency and a specific purpose to analyze the sustainability of the partnership of corn farmers who carried out the ARISA project in the village of Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. This study uses descriptive methods and data collection techniques with survey techniques. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling (deliberately) with the consideration that only 1 of these villages participated in the ARISA project at the beginning of the project. The technique of determining respondents using proportional sampling was determined by 15 respondents because only the corn farmers participated in the ARISA project from the beginning to the end of the project. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that the sustainability of the partnership in the ARISA project is still ongoing even though the program has ended in 2018. The partnership between farmers and Unram does not continue in terms of the application of technology. The partnership with Bank NTB Syariah through the application of people's business credit applications and purchasing inputs according to recommendations with new suppliers is still ongoing. Field agricultural extension staff manage and coordinate fertilizer distribution with RDKK and merchants. The collaboration with yield buyers continues with new purchasers.
Supply Chain Analysis of Beef from Slaughterhouse to End Consumers (Case Study: Bangkong Slaughterhouse)
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Nealma Samuyus , Sudirman Sudirman , Sukarne Sukarne
Published: October 2022

Livestock is a sector that has a huge opportunity to be developed as a business in the future. According to BPS data in 2014 there were 4.104 heads of cattle and in 2016 decreased with a total of slaughtering as many as 3,461 heads of cattle. From this data it can be seen that the number of cattle slaughtering in Sumbawa Regency can be said to be quite low for the needs of beef in Sumbawa Regency. In Sumbawa especially, the problem of beef lies in relatively expensive price. This study aims to determine the supply chain of beef from slaughterhouse to end consumers by using data collection methods, and determining respondents (snowball sampling technique and purposive sampling technique). The result of this study is the marketing efficiency of beef shows that the efficiency of marketing of 0 (zero) level of beef seller-consumer is 0% smaller compared to the level marketing efficiency of level 1 (one) of meat retailers-consumers of 0.87 %. Value added at the level of beef seller (butcher) shows that the conversion factor value is 1.30 where the conversion factor is obtained by dividing the output value with the input value for every 1 medium-sized cattle.
Analysis of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Growth Due to Treatment of Vermicompost and Different Types of Mulch
Authors: Raksun Ahmad , Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa , Merta I Wayan , Mertha I Gde
Published: October 2022

Beans are vegetables that are widely cultivated in Indonesia. The growth of beans is determined by internal and external factors. The external factor that affects the growth of beans is the availability of nutrients. Vermicompost is an organic fertilizer that can be used to increase beans growth. Research has been carried out on Analysis of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Growth Due to Treatment of Vermicompost and Different Types of Mulch. This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of the type of mulch on the growth of beans, (2) the effect of different doses of vermicompost on the growth of beans, (3) the effect of the combination of different types of mulch and the dose of vermicompost on the growth of beans. In this study, a 2-factor design with 4 replications was used. Bean growth parameters include number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width and plant height. Data were analyzed by Anova. The results of the study were: (1) the application of vermicompost significantly increased the number of leaves and plant height, but could not increase the length and width of the beans leaves. (2) the use of mulch can increase the number of leaves, stem height, number of leaves and leaf width of beans, black silver plastic mulch gives better results than rice straw mulch, (3) the interaction of mulch type and dose of vermicompost has no significant effect on all growth parameters measured.
Anti-Ovipositor Power of Jayanti Plant (Sesbania sesban) for Integrated Control of Cabbage Pest (Plutella xylostella)
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Ahyadi Hilman , Rehayu Rachmawati Noviana
Published: October 2022

Cabbage harvest failure is often caused by failure to control cabbage pests. Cabbage pest control by eradicating Plutella xylostella larvae is considered less effective because the cabbage plant has been damaged due to infection with P. xylostella eggs and larvae. Thus, the control target needs to be shifted to prevent P. xylostella amago from laying eggs (ova-positioning) on cabbage plants. This study aims to determine the anti-ovipositor power of Sesbania sesban leaf extract against P. xylostella. The leaves of S. sesban were air-dried and then ground. The dry powder (simplicia) of S. sesban leaves was extracted with water as the sole solvent. The water-extract of S. sesban leaves was tested for anti-ovipositor against P. xylostella in situ on cabbage plants according to a completely randomized block design. Experimental groups were made according to variations in extract concentration. Complete randomization was carried out on experimental units in each group according to the variation in the length of exposure to the extract before access to the ovipositor was opened (Cages were opened after 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 days from the time of extract spraying). Each experimental unit consisted of 4 cabbage plants as replicates. The treatment was given by spraying a solution of S. sesban leaf extract with a concentration according to the group evenly on the entire leaf surface of each cabbage plant. The observed research variable was the number of P. xylostella eggs per cabbage plant after the cage of cabbage plant unit was opened. The results showed that the leaf extract of S. sesban could inhibit P. xylostella as an ovipositor to lay its eggs on cabbage plants effectively for up to three days. With concentrations of 1.83 to 2.14 ppm, the aqueous extract of S. sesban leaves did not inhibit P. xylostella egg laying, but with concentrations of 478.63 to 1283.88 ppm it could inhibit 50 to 100%.
Unsupervised machine learning to classify language dimensions to constitute the linguistic complexity of mathematical word problems
Authors: Bednorz David , Kleine Michael
Published: October 2022

The study examines language dimensions of mathematical word problems and the classification of mathematical word problems according to these dimensions with unsupervised machine learning (ML) techniques. Previous research suggests that the language dimensions are important for mathematical word problems because it has an influence on the linguistic complexity of word problems. Depending on the linguistic complexity students can have language obstacles to solve mathematical word problems. A lot of research in mathematics education research focus on the analysis on the linguistic complexity based on theoretical build language dimensions. To date, however it has been unclear what empirical relationship between the linguistic features exist for mathematical word problems. To address this issue, we used unsupervised ML techniques to reveal latent linguistic structures of 17 linguistic features for 342 mathematical word problems and classify them. The models showed that three- and five-dimensional linguistic structures have the highest explanatory power. Additionally, the authors consider a four-dimensional solution. Mathematical word problem from the three-dimensional solution can be classify in two groups, three- and five-dimensional solutions in three groups. The findings revealed latent linguistic structures and groups that could have an implication of the linguistic complexity of mathematical word problems and differ from language dimensions, which are considered theoretically. Therefore, the results indicate for new design principles for interventions and materials for language education in mathematics learning and teaching.
The Efficacy of Divabirth Vaginal Dilator to Prevent Pelvic Floor Trauma During Labor: A Protocol Study
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Nurhadi , Wilopo Siswanto Agus , Emilia Ova
Published: October 2022

Background:

Vaginal birth may have a negative impact on nerve structure and function, pelvic floor muscle structure, and function. Reducing the risk of pelvic floor injuries during vaginal birth is one of the most effective ways to prevent labor morbidity in women. There is a lack of tools developed based on this approach, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, we aimed to know the efficacy of a vaginal dilator called Divabirth based on labor outcomes.

Methods:

This clinical study involved subjects who are randomly grouped in to the control and treatment groups. Subjects in the treatment group are told to utilize vaginal dilator devices for 20 minutes each session, a maximum of two sessions per day, lasting 5 minutes every cycle, from 35 weeks of gestation until delivery.

Discussions:

The current research contributes valuable information to developing a vaginal dilator intervention program for pregnant women to reduce perineal laceration and improve labor outcomes. It may also help to lower their medical and treatment expenditures. We expect its success to be a step forward in improving reproductive health status.

Highlights
Parasitological assessment of presumptive diagnosis and treatment of Malaria in some health facilities in Jos
Authors: Danlami Wetkos Dayom  , Pyentim Ponfa  , Yahaya Mohammed Katagum  , Modupe Iretiola Builders
Published: October 2022

According to World Health Organization estimates released in 2021, there were 241 million cases of malaria and 627,000 deaths worldwide in 2020. Sub – Saharan Africa and India carried almost 85% of the global burden. Nigeria is among the six countries which accounted for more than half of all malaria cases worldwide, mostly consisting of pregnant women and children under 5years. Nearly 110million clinical cases of malaria are diagnosed each year, and malaria contributes up to 60% of out – patients’ visits and 30% of hospital admissions. This study sought to establish the accuracy with which malaria is presumptively diagnosed and treated based on clinical presentations only and the cost estimates on the patient in the study facilities. A prospective study was carried out between October, 2018 to June 2019 using 356 participants who came to the health facilities to access treatment with suspected cases of malaria and were presumptively diagnosed and treated for malaria. Demographics and blood samples were collected from eligible and consented patients and screened for plasmodium parasite by microscopy. The results obtained showed 88% of the patients tested negative for plasmodium parasite while 12% tested positive. The cost of anti-malarial ranged from 500 – 1000 naira (using the median score). Authors concluded that only 12% of those treated for malaria actually needed such treatments. This underscores the need to test for malaria before treatment.
Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on rat kidney and liver microsomes subjected to oxidative stress induced by ascorbate-Fe++
Authors: Marmunti Mónica Edith  , Gavazza Mariana Beatriz  , Palacios Alejandro
Published: October 2022

Metabolic changes during kidney and liver disease can induce increased production of oxygen radicals that play an important role in the progression of kidney and liver damage and in the appearance of important comorbidities. In the study reported here, the effect of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on the chemiluminescence (CL) and TBARS determination of microsomes isolated from rat kidney and liver was analyzed. Oxidative stress in microsomes was induced by subjecting samples (1 mg of protein) to an ascorbate-Fe++-dependent (0.4 mM)-Fe++ (2.15 μM) prooxidant system at 37 °C for 120 min. Oxidative damage was quantified by two methods, TBARS and CL: CL was determined using a Packard 1900 TR liquid scintillation counter (Meriden CT, USA). CL was expressed as cpm (counts per minute) was read every 10 minutes to establish the course of peroxidation as a function of time. Likewise, the total value of cpm (sum of the readings) was used to compare the inhibitory effect of ALA using different concentrations corresponding to 0.05; 0.15 and 0.25 μg of ALA per mg of microsomal protein. Controls were run simultaneously without the addition of ascorbate-Fe++. It was observed that the CL was lower in the kidney and liver microsomes obtained from the ALA group than in the control group (without ALA). In addition, -ALA was found to be concentration-dependent (0.05, 0.15 and 0.25 μg of ALA per mg of solution) reduced in CL, measured as total cpm. After that it was done the determination of lipid peroxidation products (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances—TBARS). TBARS were measured in the microsomal samples. Lipoperoxidation inhibition depended on the concentration of ALA in the incubation mixture. The results show that for all the concentrations tested, a protective effect on the induced oxidative damage was found. CL and TBARS level analyzes indicate that ALA may act as an antioxidant protecting rat kidney and liver microsomes from lipoperoxidative damage.
Metals and metal ions release from metallic implants in the animal body models: A review of experimental investigations
Authors: Magdalena Richter  , Henryk Matusiewicz
Published: October 2022

All non-noble metals and alloys will release metallic species into the body. This raises the issue of amount and fate, i.e. transport and storage, of these metal dissolution products. No metal or alloy is completely inert in vivo. Metallic transfer from implants does not stop at surrounding tissues, and metallic elements may be transferred by proteins to become lodged in organs far from the implant. The use of metallic biomaterials in the medical implant devices has become increasingly prevalent over the past few decades. Metals and metal ions release from metallic materials; titanium and titanium and its alloys, nickel-titanium alloys, cobalt-chromium alloys, and magnesium-based alloys implanted into the human body is becoming a major cause of concern. The development of reliable experimental models for the clinical use of biomaterials and in predicting implant success or failure is becoming increasingly important in attaining adequate health and safety conditions. Animal models provide important biomaterial knowledge that eventually leads to the development of more effective clinical treatments of diseases in both humans and animals; therefore, acting as a bridge between In vitro studies and in vivo clinical trials. The most commonly used laboratory animals have turned out to be rats, mice, and rabbits, probably because they are cheaper and easy to handle. In addition, cattle, primates, sheep, swine and guinea pigs are used by researchers in a progressively decreasing order. The present review reported the results of In vitro and in vivo experimental investigations on the release of metallic traces in the biological fluids, tissues and different inner organ tissues resulting from the implantation of the small metallic implants in the animals.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Tarikh Menggunakan Metode Gallery walk di SMA Muhammadiyah Sokaraja
Authors: Sa’adah Siti Nur , Darodjat Darodjat
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pembelajaran Tarikh menggunakan Metode Gallery walk di SMA Muhammadiyah Sokaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif.  Subjek Penelitiannya kelas X MIPA dan X IPS SMA Muhammadiyah Sokaraja tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah siswa 35 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui dua cara, yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisisnya yaitu menggunakan rumus statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Gallery walk efektif diterapkan untuk pembelajaran Tarikh. Hal ini dibuktikan dari analisis statistik deskriptif pada tabel kriteria efektivitas  berada pada rentang nilai antara 51-75 yang dikategorikan efektif dengan presentase 60%. Keefektifan metode Gallery walk juga dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar yang dianalisis dengan  tabel kategori standar skala lima berada pada rentang nilai 00-54 yaitu hasil belajar siswa yang dikategorikan sangat rendah dengan presentase 63%.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Religius di SMP Negeri 5 Purbalingga
Authors: Abdurrachman Rizal , Makhful Makhful
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter religius dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat implementasi pendidikan karakter religius di SMP Negeri 5 Purbalingga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi  data, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter religius di SMP Negeri 5 Purbalingga melalui berbagai program di antaranya. Pengembangan diri, pengintegrasian dalam mata pelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru mata pelajaran PAI, serta pengintegrasian dalam budaya sekolah melalui kegiatan 5 S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, dan Santun). Faktor pendukung implementasi pendidikan karakter religius yaitu sarana prasarana yang memadai seperti terdapat masjid dan alat shalat, media pendukung yang membantu guru dalam memberikan instruksi kepada peserta didik untuk melaksanakan kegiatan rutin keagamaan, serta para guru atau pendidik yang selalu melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik sesuai dengan visi misi sekolah. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter religius yaitu kurangnya kesadaran tentang keagamaan pada peserta didik yang memicu tidak semangatnya peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan, kurangnya sosok teladan tentang keagamaan bagi peserta didik di rumah yang mengakibatkan peserta didik kurang memahami tentang kewajiban seorang muslim kepada Allah.
Kepribadian Guru Muhammadiyah (Telaah Buku PHIWM)
Authors: Herdiyanto Herdiyanto , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: October 2022

Penelitian library research ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang Kepribadian Guru Muhammadiyah menurut buku Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah. Hal ini karena kepribadian guru adalah landasan utama dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik di sekolah.Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka (library research) yaitu penelitian yang bersumber dari bahan-bahan kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan melalui proses eksplorasi terhadap sejumlah data baik itu data primer maupun data sekunder dengan langkah membaca serta menelaah secara mendalam data primer, yaitu buku Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah  dan data sekunder seperti buku, hasil penelitian skripsi, tesis maupun disertasi yang terkait dengan pendidikan karakter dan kompetensi kepribadian.Hasil penelitian melalui telaah buku Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah bahwa ada beberapa nilai di dalam buku tersebut yang dapat ikut serta dan diinternalisasikan dalam membentuk kepribadian seorang guru, khususnya guru di sekolah Muhammadiyah, yaitu karakter ibād al-raḥmān, uswah ḥasanah, kepribadian yang shalih, etos kerja Islami dan komitmen yang istiqamah.
Peranan Organisasi Pengelola Zakat dalam Penanganan Covid-19 di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Pamungkas Beni Tri , Makhrus M
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 atau dikenal oleh masyarakat dengan sebutan virus corona adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Adanya virus ini membawa dampak negatif bagi masyarakat disegala aspek kehidupan. Organisasi pengelola zakat (OPZ) di Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki perananan penting dalam penanggulangan dampak virus Covid-19. Organisasi pengelola zakat di Kabupaten Banyumas yang terlibat yaitu BAZNAS dan LAZISMU Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan dan program organisasi pengelola zakat di Kabupaten Banyumas dalam penanganan Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perananan BAZNAS dan LAZISMU Kabupaten Banyumas dalam penanganan dampak Covid-19 yakni mensejahterakan dan menstabilkan ekonomi masyarakat terdampak melalui program dibidang sosial, ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan dakwah. Dari hasil analisis, program-programnya berjalan efektif, tepat sasaran, dan mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat penerima bantuan.
Evaluasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Wahyuningsih Pangesti Gagat , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi guru PAI dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru PAI SMA Muhammadiyah Purbalingga dan guru PAI SMA Muhammadiyah sokaraja. Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa evaluasi guru PAI dalam pembelajaran daring adalah dilihat dari perolehan skor setiap indikator dari responden mayoritas memperoleh skor 4 dan dari 15 indikator soal dan berdasarkan analisis menggunakan parameter evaluasi guru PAI dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring diperoleh skor total dari kedua responden adalah 55 dan 57 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil evaluasi guru PAI dalam pembelajaran daring menunjukan kriteria yang cukup efektif. Selanjutnya jika dilihat berdasarkan hasil penelitian dokumentasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih kurangnya tingkat profesionalitas guru PAI, dan kreatifitas guru PAI dalam tahap persiapan dan mengkreasikan media pembelajaran.
Strategi Pembelajaran Daring Taḥfīẓ Al-Quran pada Program Boarding School
Authors: Pratama Havidz Cahya , Amanah Siti
Published: October 2022

Program taḥfīẓ Al-Qur’an sudah menjadi harapan bagi orang tua agar anaknya menjadi penghafal Al-Qur’an. Pemilihan sekolah dengan program unggulan taḥfīẓ Al-Qur’an menjadi salah satu upaya mereka dalam menciptakan penghafal Al-Qur’an dalam keluarganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran taḥfīẓ pada program Boarding School SD Islam Al mujahidin saat masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran taḥfīẓ pada program Boarding School SD Islam Al mujahidin saat masa pandemi Covid-19 berbeda dengan sebelum masa pandemi Covid-19, yaitu pembelajaran taḥfīẓ dilaksanakan secara daring. Pembelajaran taḥfīẓ dilaksanakan dengan beberapa strategi yaitu setoran hafalan melalui video call WhatsApp, tahsin secara daring, dan bimbingan hafalan secara daring juga. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran taḥfīẓ secara daring telah terlaksana selama satu tahun pelajaran yaitu 2020/2021. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran taḥfīẓ memiliki beberapa kendala seperti kendala jaringan siswa-siswi yang terkadang tidak bagus dan saat awal pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring siswa siswi kurang semangat mengikutinya. Namun kendala tersebut bukan kendala yang berarti. Kemudian pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara daring dapat terlaksana dengan baik karena didukung dengan adanya strategi pembelajaran yang tepat, fasilitas berupa jaringan internet sekolah, upaya musyrif dan musyrifah dalam melaksanakan peran dan tugasnya, serta dukungan dari wali murid.
Strategi Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menghadapi Green Tourism di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Studi Kasus Kota Prabumulih)
Authors: Hendrasmo Ignasius , Wulandari Novita , Nur Intan Lies
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyusun model strategi kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam menghadapi green tourism bagi pariwisata berkelanjutan era revolusi industri 4.0 di Kota Prabumulih, Sumatera Selatan.  Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor pembangunan yang yang merupakan sumber pendapatan daerah. Era revolusi Industri 4.0, menuntut Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah terus berinovasi membangun dan mengembangkan konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai green tourism (pariwisata hijau). Strategi kebijakan pemerintah daerah sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung terwujudnya konsep green tourism berkelanjutan era revolusi industri 4.0 ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan alat analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menghadapi green tourism Pemerintah Daerah dapat menerapkan model strategi kebijakan pemerintah, berfokus pada sinergitas stakeholders terkait, berbasis 3K yaitu komunikasi, koordinasi dan komitmen.
Opportunities and Challenges: E-Commerce in Indonesia from a Legal Perspective
Authors: Santoso Edy
Published: October 2022

The development of e-commerce in Indonesia has encouraged the creation of a digital economy. On the other hand, this business model presents various legal challenges that are no less interesting to anticipate. By applying normative research methods and using statutory and comparative law approaches, this study examines two issues. First, what are the legal aspects that are used as the basis for the role of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in capturing e-commerce opportunities? Second, what are the legal challenges ahead with the rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia? This study concludes that normatively Indonesia already has various regulations in the field of cyber law that support the use of ICT in e-commerce. However, it needs specific regulation. This study finds things that will become legal challenges in the future, including there are still gaps for parties to commit violations and crimes, especially in the fields of data theft, intellectual property, fraud, and breach of contract. This study provides the suggestion that the government should pay attention to security-related regulations, especially those related to personal data security. It requires the role of business actors in making "self-regulation" which ensures data protection based on a technical perspective.
Quali target glicemici nelle donne con diabete gestazionale?
Authors: cura di Marta Letizia Hribal a
Published: October 2022

For glucose-lowering drugs inducing hypoglycemia, a marginally protective effect on the risk of MACE was observed for HbA1c 48-58 mmol/mol, whereas a significant reduction of microvascular complications was observed for HbA1c<49 mmol/mol, but with higher risk of severe hypoglycaemia. Drugs not inducing hypoglycaemia were associated with a reduction of MACE, renal adverse events, and all-cause mortality, for HbA1c<7% (no data for lower targets). Conclusions: the present paper illustrates the recommendations of the Italian guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes on therapeutic targets for HbA1c. In synthesis, the improvement of glycemic control with drugs not inducing hypoglycemia is associated with a reduction in the risk of long-term chronic vascular and renal complications, and all-cause mortality suggesting an HbA1c target of 53 mmol/mol. When the reduction of HbA1c is achieved with drugs inducing hypoglycemia, a progressive reduction of complications and an increase in the risk of severe hypoglycemia is observed suggesting higher HbA1c thresholds (49-58 mmol/mol).
Terapia cellulare e molecolare sperimentale del diabete mellito di tipo 1 con cellule staminali: stato attuale
Authors: Greco Alessia , Montanucci Pia , Pescara Teresa , Basta e Riccardo Calafiore Giuseppe
Published: October 2022

Advances in cell and molecular technology have fostered development of innovative approaches to manage type 1 diabetes mellitus. The main focus is to replace destroyed β cells by induced pluripotent-(hiPSC) and/or mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) thanks to multi-step differentiation protocols. The aim is to obtain β-like cells invisible to the host's immune system by their physical envelopment within recombinant, last generation biopolymers that prevent contact between embodied cells and host’s immune system, thereby avoiding recipient’s general immunosuppression with its global side effects.
Neuropatia diabetica e depressione: uovo o gallina?
Authors: Capece Umberto , M.A. Cefalo Chiara , Cinti Francesca , Giaccari Andrea
Published: October 2022

Background: Painful diabetic neuropathy has been identified as the major determinant of depressive symptoms in people with diabetes. It is also known that the manifestations of diabetic neuropathy can be heterogeneous and sometimes insidious to recognize and treat.
Clinical case: We present the diagnostic-therapeutic course of a case in which diabetic neuropathy was strongly influenced by a significant psychopathological component.
Discussion/Conclusions: The boundary between depression and neuropathy can be blurred, and determining which pathology came first is controversial.
Assessment of oat genotypes for resistance to frit fly in the conditions of the Kirov region
Authors: Zhuikova O. A. , Batalova G. A.
Published: October 2022

The oat fly (Oscinella frit L.) is a dangerous pest in oat crops. Studies on resistance to phytophagus were conducted in 2016-2021. The stability of 200 promising lines and varieties bred by the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Nort-East named N. V. Rudnitsky was evaluated in the nursery of a competitive test under natural conditions for the development of the pest according to the scale of the All-Russian Research Institute for Plant Protection, the percentage of the stem damage by larvae was determined on the basis of "drying of the central leaf during the period "tillering-shooting" trait. The best conditions for the development of the pest were formed in 2016. (Ij = 3.0) and 2021 г. (Ij = 2.7), with maximum plant damage of 34 % in hulled and 22 % in naked genotypes, respectively. Unfavorable conditions for the phytophagus developed in 2017 (Ij = -2.7) and 2019. (Ij = -2.9) – damage to plants did not exceed 3 %. In 2018 and 2020, with the index of environmental conditions close to zero (Ij = -0.41 and 0.10, respectively), the damage of oat plants by the oat fly (Oscinella frit (L.) did not exceed 5 %. The studies established an inverse correlation between the damage of oats by the oat fly and the HTC during the "sowing-tillering" period (r = -0.73), total (r = -0.30...-0.39) and productive bushiness (r = -0.59...-0.77), grain yield (r = -0.20...-0.61). A direct correlation was established between plant damage and the plasticity of genotypes to damage (r = 0.88). Lines with minimal stem damage have been selected: 233h12, 394h12, 251h14, 194h13, 63h11, 21h12o, 153h13, 157h13, 65h11, 72h11. Low plasticity was noted in the lines: 178h13, 4h14, 114h12, 4h12, their yield did not change significantly from the amount of damage by oat fly (Oscinella frit (L.). The most stable according to the studied trait were the lines: 4h14, 178h13, 2h12o, 63h11, 4h12 and varieties Sapsan, Falenets.
A fungicide dresser against fungal phyto-pathogens of narrow-leaf lupin
Authors: Pimokhova L. I. , Yagovenko G. L. , Tsarapneva Zh. V. , Misnikova N. V.
Published: October 2022

The laboratory and field study of the dresser Delete Pro SC (suspension concentrate) effectiveness against anthracnose agent and other lupin diseases was carried out in Bryansk region in 2019-2021. Seeds, seedlings and sowings of the narrow-leaf lupin of Vityaz variety were the objects for the research. In the laboratory the effectiveness of Delete Pro (piraclostrobine 200 g/l) was tested in three doses of use (0.5; 1.0 and 1.5 l/t). Biological effectiveness was estimated by the number of infected seedlings grown in paper-and- polyethylene rolls compared to the control (without treatment). The dose 1.5 l/t had the high biological effectiveness against anthracnose (99.4 %). The total germination and the number of seeds with strong seedlings made 99.6 % and 90.4 %, respectively. The length of the roots and hypocotyl of the seedlings reliably increased by 9.4 and 10.6 mm, respectively. In the field test the seeds were treated with 1.5 l/t Delete Pro a month before sowing. The effectiveness of the fungicide was compared to the control variant without treatment. The average dresser biological effectiveness against anthracnose seed infection was 94.3 % during tests years. By the stage of brilliant pod the infected pods number decreased to 3.2 compared to 21.1 % in the control. Fusarium infection decreased from 20.1 % in the control to 13.7 % in the variant; risoctonia solari infection decreased from 9.4 % to 3.0 %. The development of Botrytis blight on the pods decreased 2.8 times. The significant true (LSD05 = 0.82) increasing of seed germination made 13.3 % and survival of productive plants by the harvest period increased by 32.4 %. Due to the application of the fungicide dresser Delete Pro SC (1.5 l/ha), the significant seed yield rise was 0.75 t/ha (LSD05 = 0.03); the cost recovery was 5.11 rubles.
The effect of the biologically active additive betaine-aldehyde on the meat productivity of quails
Authors: Gainullina M. K. , Kuznetsova A. V. , Kurenkov E. E.
Published: October 2022

The experimental results of betaine-aldehyde additive use in young quail diets rations have been provided. To conduct the experiment, two groups of Phoenix quails at the age of 10 days fed with complete compound feed were formed. Poultry of the second group received betaine-aldehyde additionally with drinking water (Sumus LLC, Kazan). It has been established that in the second group receiving the experimental supplement, live weight and average daily gains were significantly greater in males than in control groups by 2.6 % (P≤000.1) and 7.9 % in females, by 4.5 % (P≤0.01) and 12.7 % (P≤0.001), respectively. In the second group of quails, the slaughter weight increased by 7.8 %, the mass of the ungutted carcass by 8.8 %, the half-gutted and the gutted carcass ‒ by 8.7 %, the yield of edible parts ‒ by 11.3 % and muscles by 13.5 % (P≤0.01), as well as the relative and absolute mass of the liver and muscular stomach. The use of betaine-aldehyde had no negative effect on the organoleptic indicators of the experimental poultry meat.