bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evil and Politics: The Possibility of Response to Evil and Its Limits. The Case of Eichmann Trial
Authors: Merkinaitė Simona
Published: March 2022

The legal challenges arising from the Adolf Eichmann trial in Jerusalem are widely discussed in legal theory. Less attention is given to the trial in the framework of political and moral philosophy, where the key focus remains on the nature and the origins of evil (without a doubt, fuelled by Hannah Arendt’s definition of banality of evil). However, the trail itself present equally challenging question of human response to evil: how are we, the members of the modern political locus to respond to the evil of inhuman proportions? This article aims to answer the question through the reconstruction of debate that took place during the period of the trail (from the date of capture of Eichmann in 1960, till his execution in 1962) and the arguments “for” and “against” the trial by Arendt, Karl Jaspers, Isaiah Berlin, Gershom Scholem and Martin Buber. Beyond these arguments, there is an engaging philosophical debate about the nature and origins of justice, the limits of guilt and retribution, crime and punishment. It is argued that Arendt’s pro-trail stance provide for a way of engagement with the questions of evil by modern political men.
SPACE-TIME CONTINUUM OF THE BESSARABIAN POEM BY A. S. PUSHKIN
Authors: Lutsevich Lyudmila
Published: March 2022

The article attempts to identify the significant components of the chronotopical continuum of the poem “The Gypsies” based on the interpretation of the chronotope as a phenomenon of M. Bakhtin’s historical poetics. Bessarabia, represented by the poet in various aspects (the territory of the “long battle,” the country of “Russian glory,” the habitat of the “infant” people, the keeper of the poetic traditions steeped in the name of Ovid, the place of A. Pushkin’s own involuntary stay) acts as the dominant real-geographical, historical epoch-making and actually poetic chronotope of the poem. The examined space-time continuum of the work includes the distinctive topoi and loci that determine both the nomadic life of the gypsy camp in general and the individual fates of the characters in particular. The plot-forming role of Aleko’s “wanderings” is described as a process of searching, gaining and, as a result, a loss of himself. The hero’s rejection of civilization predetermined his moral death: his personality turned out to be unable to survive in the natural world outside the cultural and moral forms. Ultimately, the complexly structured constitutive Bessarabian continuum was dominated by the author's chronotope with his pessimistic idea of inevitable fate, which, in turn, was conditioned by the romantic model of the world, which was established in the philosophical and artistic consciousness of the Pushkin era.
Blood flow restriction maintains blood pressure upon head-up tilt
Authors: Wong Vickie , Bell Zachary W. , Sptiz Robert W. , Song Jun Seob , Yamada Yujiro , Abe Takashi , Loenneke Jeremy P.
Published: March 2022

Background

Orthostatic intolerance occurs in some astronauts following space flight. Although orthostatic blood pressure responses should normalize in the weeks following the return to Earth, there may be situations where an immediate short-term solution is necessary (e.g., emergency evacuation).

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine different levels of blood flow restriction on changes in blood pressure and heart rate when transitioning from supine to a head-up tilt and determine whether this change differs based on sex.

Methods

Eighty-nine participants (45 men, 44 women) completed the three visits with different pressures (Sham, Moderate, and High) in a randomized order. Cuffs were placed on the most proximal area of the thighs. Brachial blood pressure was measured at baseline, upon inflation of the cuffs in a supine position, immediately after tilt (70°), and eight more times separated by 45  seconds.

Results

Data are presented as mean (SD). The change in systolic (High > Moderate > Sham) [High vs Sham: 5.5 (7.4) mmHg, High vs Moderate: 3 (7.4) mmHg, and Moderate vs Sham: 2.4 (8.4) mmHg] and diastolic pressure (High > Moderate = Sham) [High vs Sham: 2.4 (5.3) mmHg, High vs Moderate: 1.9 (6.3) mmHg] differed across applied pressures. The change in heart rate was initially greatest in the sham-pressure but increased the greatest in the high-pressure condition by the end of the head-up tilt period. Additionally, there was no influence of sex.

Conclusion

Blood flow restriction applied in this study increased blood pressure in a pressure-dependent manner upon head-up tilt.
Dexmedetomidine represses TGF-β1-induced extracellular matrix production and proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells by inhibiting MAPK signaling pathway
Authors: Zhou Rong , Chen Xiaoyan
Published: March 2022

Background: Airway remodeling is implicated in the pathogenesis of asthma, and abnormal proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) contribute to airway remodeling. Inflammatory mediator, transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), stimulates the proliferation of ASMCs, and is associated with airway remodeling in asthma. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) has been widely used in the adjuvant therapy of acute asthma.
Objective: The potential effects of DEX on extracellular matrix (ECM) production and proliferation of ASMCs were investigated in this study.
Material and Methods: Human ASMCs were incubated with TGF-β1 for 48 hours, and then treated with different concentrations of DEX for another 24 hours. Cell proliferation was detected by MTT and BrdU (5’-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine) staining. Flow cytometry was used to assess cell apoptosis, and western blot was applied to identify the underlying mechanism.
Results: TGF-β1 induced increase in cell viability and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) positive cells in ASMCs while repressed cell apoptosis. Second, TGF-β1-induced ASMCs were then treated with different concentrations of DEX. Cell viability of TGF-β1-induced ASMCs was decreased by incubation of DEX. The number of BrdU positive cells in TGF-β1-induced ASMCs was reduced by incubation of DEX. Moreover, incubation of DEX promoted cell apoptosis of TGF-β1-induced ASMCs. Third, incubation of DEX attenuated TGF-β1-induced increase in fibronectin, collagen I, MMP9, and versican in ASMCs. Lastly, the up-regulation of phosphorylated extracellular receptor kinase (p-ERK), phosphorylated Jun N-terminal Kinase (p-JNK), and p-p38 in TGF-β1-induced ASMCs was reversed by incubation of DEX.
Conclusion: DEX suppressed TGF-β1-induced ECM production and proliferation of ASMCs through inactivation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, providing a potential strategy for prevention of asthma.
Prototypischer Bau eines Tischroboters als Plattform für zukünftige Entwicklungs- und Forschungsprojekte im Bereich des Ambient Assisted Livings und als Alternative zum NAO-Roboter
Authors:   , Schröter Valentin
Published: March 2022

In dieser Bachelorarbeit wurde ein prototypischer Tischroboter für den Einsatz im Bereich des Ambient Assisted Livings konzeptioniert. Innerhalb eines festgelegten Budgets wurden die technische Umsetzbarkeit und die Eignung des Systems als Alternative zum im Telematik-Studiengang der Technische Hochschule Wildau verwendeten NAO-Roboter untersucht. Dabei wurde bewusst auf die Möglichkeit einer humanoiden Fortbewegung verzichtet. Das entwickelte Konzept basiert auf den in dieser Arbeit festgelegten Anforderungen an einen Tischroboter. Es umfasst die benötigten Hardwarekomponenten, wobei als Grundlage des Systems ein Jetson Nano Einplatinencomputer von Nvidia verwendet wird. Weiterhin wurde eine Softwarearchitektur erstellt, welche Front-End, Back-End und angeschlossene Hardwarekomponenten miteinander verknüpft. Im Front-End wird das Framework Electron.js verwendet, im Back-End kommt das Robot Operating System (ROS) in Verbindung mit der Key-Value-Datenbank Redis zum Einsatz. Für die Steuerung weiterer angeschlossener Hardwarekomponenten und der Energieversorgung werden Arduino Nano Boards eingesetzt. Die konzipierte Architektur des Gesamtsystems ist auf eine funktionale Erweiterbarkeit ausgelegt, um für die Erforschung und Realisierung von vielfältigen Anwendungsfällen in Folgeprojekten geeignet zu sein. In einer anschließenden Testphase wurde ein Prototyp entwickelt, mit dessen Hilfe die konzipierte Systemarchitektur umgesetzt und erfolgreich getestet wurde. Die Ergebnisse dieser Bachelorarbeit können somit als prototypische Grundlage für eine Alternative zum NAO-Roboter, aber auch als technische Basis für die Entwicklung anderer Roboter verwendet werden.
A Few Words about Being-in-common
Authors:   New York University, Iampolski Mikhail B.
Published: March 2022

The paper deals with the identification of different aspects of being-incommon (jointness) varying from linguistic one — a traditional linkage between the jointness and a community and identity to a philosophical one — through a reference to the concept “Being with” (Heidegger), “multiplicity” (Nancy, Virno, Blanchot). Although the reflection on “multiplicity” detects another problem mentioned by Nancy when he argued that meaning as such is impossible where there is no difference. The article considers a status and position of the individual in a community and puts forward a hypothesis according to which a person does not possess an ability to shape his individuality (a system of distinctions) within the framework of a certain plurality that lacks unity. The person constructs his ego and the ego ideal (Z. Freud) using discursive and role-driven blocks presented to him by various groups with relative identity. When exploring the phenomenon of “Compatibility” one can reveal one more problem: if a community evolves from a stabilized, slowed-down antagonism that cements, and at the same time, undermines its unity (Loraux), then the question arises why the community does not disintegrate under the impact of a divisive impulse, and what necessary and sufficient conditions for the preservation of jointness are. Inner tension and vulnerability act as such conditions in the article. The principle of instability becomes a basis of jointness and thus distinguishes it from multiplicity. The tradition to identify the functioning of power as a cementing means of the preservation of jointness (Georges Balandier) does not take into account the role of mutual interests, cultural and intentional closeness. “Jointness” is alive as long as there is dynamics, movement, change (as evidenced by the research on totalitarian regimes by Hannah Arendt). Therefore, the regime of jointness is a well-balanced dynamics and statics that should be in a state of fragile unstable equilibrium. Mata stability described by Gilbert Simondon in his philosophy of individuation can be an ideal model of equilibrium.
Cultural Centrism as a Strategy for Being and Cognition
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Yarkova Elena N.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the widespread in contemporary socio-political and socio-humanitarian discourse the concept of cultural centrism, and the phenomenon it implies. The objects of study are the texts of Russian and foreign researchers that introduce this concept. The subject of our study is a set of values and status of cultural centrism. The research methods involve content analysis, hermeneutics, and comparative studies. The author examines cultural centrism from different perspectives: as a strategy of social being, as a research program, as the worldview principle. She also offers various interpretations of cultural centrism, and the positive and negative characteristics of the phenomena they denote. Besides, the paper emphasizes that cultural centrism should not be confused with cultural conservatism, cultural monism, cultural isolationism, totalitarian ideology, existential unification, methodological reductionism, ontological essentialism. In conclusion, the author states that the concept of cultural centrism can claim the status of meta-concept standing in one row with such meta-concepts as geocentrism, anthropocentrism, nature-centrism, socio-centrism. But it is possible only on the condition that the international intellectual community accepts it.
Criminalization of Youth Culture: Content Analysis of Music Videos of Youth Idols
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Sivkova Nadezhda I. , Murashko Elizaveta I. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: March 2022

The article concentrates on the influence of musical art pieces on the dissemination and approval in youth environment values that are criminal in their orientation and content. Intrinsic to this problem is the destruction of the system of moral and legal norms that ensure the safety of a person, his property, and the possibility of self-realization and self-affirmation in activities aimed at ensuring public welfare. Criminal culture creates a threat to the security of citizens, stability and integrity of the state, hindering its planned development. The paper shows that music and watching videos are now an integral part of the leisure of a significant number of young people. At the same time, viewers do not always realize how often the video clips they watch affect the subconscious, the desire to satisfy egoistic interests by any means. A sociological study conducted in 2019 with the use of content analysis revealed that many popular musical works openly promote a disdain for the law, the right to assert power over people by force. The units to analyze were: demonstration in a video of the state of actors under the influence of alcohol, drugs, manifestations of various forms of violence, committing crimes by groups of antisocial orientation, freedom to use weapons, obscene language. The authors have also determined the frequency of representation of the elements of antisocial and criminal culture in the video clips popular among young people. 60 % of them demonstrate foul language and ready-to-use weapons, 50 % present examples of aggressive behaviour, most often under the influence of alcohol, and 20 % — actions of a criminal nature. The findings have confirmed the hypothesis: the visual content of video clips widely distributed on the Web is distinguished by a large number of elements of deviant behaviour borrowed from the criminal subculture, and modern society actively adopts them as a behaviour pattern. An urgent problem is to organize the counteraction of different publics, art workers to the spread of the criminal culture’ values exploiting music popular among the youth.
The “Ethno-Political Pendulum” and its Manifestations in the Politics of Stalinist Antisemitism in the USSR
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Pain Emil A.
Published: March 2022

In the article, the author uses the metaphor of the "pendulum" to explore the state antisemitism of the Stalinist period as a model of Soviet national policy, whose direction was subject to constant and radical changes by virtue of the unprecedented opportunities for subjectivism and political arbitrariness in public administration. The author tests his hypothesis that such antisemitism was rather an instrument of political technology, utilized towards different ethnic communities and political personalities than a manifestation of xenophobia towards the established ethnicity (to the Jews).The author explains the essence of the concept of an ethnopolitical pendulum. He consistently reveals major historical phases of the Stalinist regime’ attitude and its policy towards Jews: from a broadly neutral and even positive attitude before the Second World War to the gradually hidden increase in negative attitudes and discrimination during the Great Patriotic War and the increasingly frank and open antisemitic stance after the war. This resulted in brutal repression against prominent representatives of the Jewish ethnic group in all spheres of public life (army, industry, science, art). However, within the framework of this trend, the ethnic pendulum, guided by the logic of political expediency, kept on working, sometimes making return motions towards curbing the antisemitic steps of the authorities.
Issues of Concern and Development Directions of Higher Education Institutions of the Tyumen Oblast’ in Present- Day Context
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Kudinova Olga S. , Skulmovskaya Lubov G. ,   Tyumen State Institute of Culture
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on the problems, priorities and directions of strategic development of higher education institutions in the Tyumen region in today’s conditions. The article substantiates the need to develop and implement flexible strategies for the development of higher education institutions. The authors give a brief retrospective review of publications on the problems and the formation of the management of educational systems. Based on the analysis of the expert survey data, they also identify the problems concerning the organization and functioning of higher education institutions in the Tyumen region and the key directions of their development. The comparison between the data of the expert survey and the analysis of the problems of higher education, reflected in the publications of leading contemporary sociologists confirms the relevance of the research. It also allows us to conclude that there are systemic problems that have been seeking solutions for many years and new factors that threaten the stability of the functioning and development of regional universities. Finally, the authors indicate aspects that contribute to the development of higher education in the region: the need to expand practice-oriented training, create an active and interactive educational environment for students, the interdisciplinarity of university training and retraining of specialists, the use of distance learning opportunities, including the attraction of the teaching staff of the necessary qualifications on a permanent, temporary or experimental basis. The question of the impact of distance learning on the quality of higher education remains debatable and requires further study.
The Role of the All-Russia “People’s Front — for Russia” in Developing Civil Society in the Region
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Makarova Marina N. , Iskibaeva Anastasia K. ,   Udmurt State University
Published: March 2022

The article finds out the main directions of activity of the All-Russia social movement People’s Front For Russia (All-Russia People’s Front) in implementing principles of civil society on a regional level. The main research objectives are as follows: finding out the main activities of the All-Russian People’s Front in Russia and the Republic of Udmurt; defining the main ways of activists’ identification with civil society. The specific of Russian civil society is the enhanced state control of the ‘third sector. As a result, there emerge organizations, which identify themselves as the mediator between the state and civil society. Despite the close linkage with the state, they accumulate civic activity and exercise public control. Among these organizations is the All-Russian People’s Front. It was founded in 2011 on the initiative of Vladimir Putin. As methods of empirical analysis, the authors exploited the content analysis of websites, social network VKontakte, and semi-structured interviews with leaders and activists of the movement. The main activities of the Udmurt regional branch include addressing the following problems: housing and public utilities; constructions; improvement of territories; educational and environmental projects; youth policy, etc. Active social position, the attractiveness of the movement’s goals in solving the problems of regional development determine the activists’ motivation of being involved in the cause. They indicated the realization of principles of civil society in the framework of All-Russian People’s Front activities such as the development of civic activeness, public control, volunteering, and improving social trust. By consolidating political and public resources, the movement integrates civil society into a vertical of authority. By Representing and protecting public interests, this cause becomes an effective mediator between the state and civil society.
Europe, the Mediterranean Area and the Influence of World Policies
Authors:   University of Catania, Attinà Fulvio
Published: March 2022

Since the European Union began to play a growing role in the relationships between the Member States and the Non-EU Mediterranean countries, the policymakers in Brussels have devoted a great deal of attention to devise and implement actions and programmes aimed at promoting peace, stability and growth to the area. The effects of such involvement have been not as significant as expected but not even insignificant. Tension has almost always floated over the Mediterranean waters because crises and violent conflicts have followed one another though never breaking all relations down. The present paper takes a cue from this feature of the Mediterranean area and proposes to watch the territory from a different angle of view. Contrary to the prevailing view of the Mediterranean as an area unaffected or scarcely affected by the dominant world policies, the paper analyses the impact of the world policy-making institutions and policies on the Mediterranean area. It also draws the readers’ attention towards the participation and, in significant cases, the non-participation of the governments of the area in the world institutions and policies. Accordingly, the first section highlights the concepts useful to analyze the world as the political space in which policymaking institutions have been established for building policies that respond to world-scale problems. The second section outlines the significant security and economic world policies that have been established for responding to world problems and, consequently, for bringing order to the world, the Mediterranean area included. In the third section, the focus is on forecasting the world and Mediterranean politics of the coming years by drawing the readers’ attention to the confrontation of three big powers, the USA, China and Russia. The difficulty to keep unaltered the Western coalition could not impede the renewal of the US hegemony should disorder be unsustainable to loads of countries. The Chinese model of economic openness and the non-interference of the investing companies may not work in all the Mediterranean countries. By acting as a troublemaker and game-changer in security complex settings like the Mediterranean area by bolstering authoritarian regimes, Russia mostly wants to create a situation in which the United States and the European countries find it impossible to make any decisions without its participation. Accordingly, the paper’s conclusions call for building knowledge about the reconfiguration of the world coalitions and the change of the existing order and institutions. Especially the revisionism of the three states competing for world leadership requires careful investigation. Research on the influence of such a global process on the wider Mediterranean area and the involvement of the Mediterranean countries in such a process is of paramount importance.
Nuclear Power in Taiwan: A Clash of Views
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Volfson Savely V. , Ganzha Dmitry V. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: March 2022

The article addresses the issue of nuclear energy in Taiwan, which became particularly relevant after the 2016 elections, when the winning Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), led by President Tsai Ing-wen, announced the rejection of the use of nuclear energy by 2025. By 2020, adopted against the backdrop of thousands of protests after the Fukushima-1 accident, this course gained many supporters and opponents and became the subject of a political struggle between the currently ruling DPP and its rival Kuomintang. The paper analyzes the reasoning by the parties, describes the opposing organizational structures and their relations with political forces. Three main general issues are in the focus of debates: security, ecology and economics. In security matters, opponents of nuclear energy in Taiwan use the Chernobyl accident and Fukushima-1 as an example, talking about the danger of nuclear energy per se, the inability to control it and ensure an appropriate level of safety of nuclear facilities. Supporters argue that the safety systems of nuclear power plants in Taiwan are superior to those at Fukushima-1, and the company itself is constantly upgrading them. In the ecology sector, the most acute issue is low-level nuclear waste disposal, and the opponents pay much attention to reducing CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. In the area of economic matters, there is a lack of reserve capacity in Taiwan, and the parties emphasize the relatively high cost of alternative environmentally friendly energy sources. Anti-nuclear activists talk about the high costs of building and operating nuclear power plants, arguing that in the long run, nuclear power plants lose out to renewable energy sources both economically and technologically, considering atomic power as an outdated industry.
The US Expert Community’s Role in the Formation of Nuclear Risk Reduction Policy During the Cold War
Authors:   St.-Petersburg State University, Malygina Anastasiia A. , Kulibaba Nadezhda S. ,   St.-Petersburg State University
Published: March 2022

This paper addresses the role of the US expert community in shaping the nuclear risk reduction policy during the Cold War. The authors examines two ways of interaction between experts and the authorities: direct (through the participation of experts in various specialized committees and commissions, preparing analytical reports, and so on) and through communication with the civil society (publication of studies, forming public opinion on nuclear weapons. The authors pay special attention to the role of the Soviet-American expert dialogue in reducing the nuclear risks. The authors also examines the activities of public organizations (International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Physicians for Social Responsibility). As a result, the authors conclude that American experts shaped a discussion on the need to prevent nuclear war both within the government structures and civil society and maintained a dialogue with Soviet experts, which impacted nuclear risks perception. In addition, experts were sources of new ideas, which were subsequently put into practice by politicians.
The role of the U.S. Congress in Determining Nuclear Arms Control Policy under the Biden Administration
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Mikhaylenko Ekaterina B. , Sinitsyna Elena I. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: March 2022

On November 3, 2020, a general election was held in the United States, as a result of which Joe Biden was declared the new president and a third of the Senate and the entire House of Representatives were re-elected. Under the new administration, nuclear arms control, one of the very few possible spheres of U.S.-Russian cooperation, is believed to be reanimated. At least, the president-elect has kept his promise to extend the last remaining treaty in this sphere, the New START, for five years without any preconditions. However, despite the traditionally stronger role of the executive branch in the development and implementation of U.S. nuclear policy, the legislative branch, represented by the U.S. Congress, has particular instruments to influence the decision-making process. This paper sets out to analyze how the new balance of power in Congress established after the 2020 general election will affect actions taken by the Biden administration in the sphere of nuclear arms control. For this purpose, the authors used methods of situation analysis, analytical and predictive measures. In the end, the authors conclude that, despite the Democratic majority in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, the continued strong opposition from Republicans in both houses of Congress will not allow the president-elect to significantly change the current political course in the field of nuclear arms control.
Necessidades pedagógicas sob a ótica da supervisão de estágio curricular em terapia ocupacional
Authors: Barros Adriana Reis de , Wyszomirska Rozangela Maria de Almeida Fernandes , Lucena Kerle Dayana Tavares de
Published: March 2022

Resumo: Introdução: O estágio curricular é um momento de integração dos discentes com o mundo do trabalho, etapa indispensável no processo de desenvolvimento e aprendizado de competências específicas da atividade profissional, de acordo com os princípios e as diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender as necessidades pedagógicas dos supervisores do estágio supervisionado do curso de Terapia Ocupacional e as características desejáveis em um supervisor de estágio, a partir da visão dos discentes. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e exploratório de natureza qualitativa, com uso de análise temática de conteúdo, compreendida em três etapas: pré-análise, exploração de material e tratamento dos resultados. Participaram do estudo 24 supervisores de estágio e 15 discentes do curso de Terapia Ocupacional que preencheram dois formulários semiestruturados on-line: um para os supervisores e outro para os alunos. Resultado: Para os supervisores, a presença do aluno no serviço contribui para as trocas no cotidiano do trabalho e instiga o preceptor a buscar mais conhecimento, porém esperam maior reconhecimento da atuação do supervisor e consideram importante um fluxo contínuo para a formação em docência dos profissionais do serviço, em especial sobre avaliação de desempenho e práticas inovadoras. Por sua vez, os discentes têm a expectativa de encontrar supervisores que apresentem, de forma segura, contribuições significativas para a aprendizagem por meio da experiência profissional. Conclusão: Este estudo possibilitou compreender as necessidades pedagógicas da supervisão de estágio, a relevância da formação para docência nos serviços e a importância do acolhimento e acompanhamento dos discentes com orientações ao longo do processo de aprendizado. A partir desses pressupostos, foi desenvolvido um desenho de curso para capacitação pedagógica na modalidade a distância para supervisores de estágio.
Da militância política à constituição do ser professora: memórias revisitadas, histórias entrelaçadas
Authors: Araújo Fátima Maria Leitão , Oliveira Marcus Aurelio Taborda de
Published: March 2022

RESUMO Analisamos a história de vida de quatro educadoras, militantes no combate à ditadura civil-militar brasileira, nos anos de 1960-1970. Por meio de suas memórias buscamos entender suas trajetórias de formação, desvelando as principais influências no que concerne às instituições, ideias e perspectivas presentes em seus processos de formação política. Interessou-nos compreender a definição de suas posturas como mulheres, militantes e profissionais. Utilizando a história oral como suporte empírico, vislumbramos o entrelaçamento de vidas construídas com base em uma teia de sociabilidade na qual confluem instituições como a família, escolas públicas e privadas, Igreja católica, entidades e partidos políticos, universidade e agentes a serviço do estado ditatorial. Depreende-se por meio do estudo que a militância da juventude parece ter-se tornado marca indelével de suas experiências como professoras que creram na transformação da juventude e em seu papel na transformação da sociedade.
From political militancy to becoming a teacher: revisited memories, intertwined (hi)stories
Authors: Araújo Fátima Maria Leitão , Oliveira Marcus Aurelio Taborda de
Published: March 2022

RESUMO Analisamos a história de vida de quatro educadoras, militantes no combate à ditadura civil-militar brasileira, nos anos de 1960-1970. Por meio de suas memórias buscamos entender suas trajetórias de formação, desvelando as principais influências no que concerne às instituições, ideias e perspectivas presentes em seus processos de formação política. Interessou-nos compreender a definição de suas posturas como mulheres, militantes e profissionais. Utilizando a história oral como suporte empírico, vislumbramos o entrelaçamento de vidas construídas com base em uma teia de sociabilidade na qual confluem instituições como a família, escolas públicas e privadas, Igreja católica, entidades e partidos políticos, universidade e agentes a serviço do estado ditatorial. Depreende-se por meio do estudo que a militância da juventude parece ter-se tornado marca indelével de suas experiências como professoras que creram na transformação da juventude e em seu papel na transformação da sociedade.
The social construction of a quilombola school: the experience of the Caveira community, RJ
Authors: Soares David Gonçalves , Maroun Kalyla , Soares Antonio Jorge Gonçalves
Published: March 2022

RESUMO O artigo tem por objetivo descrever e analisar o processo de construção social de uma escola quilombola e seu currículo, identificando atores sociais, processos de agenciamento e disputas de sentido sobre Educação Escolar Quilombola. Apresenta um estudo de caso da Escola Municipal Quilombola Dona Rosa Geralda, no município de São Pedro da Aldeia, Rio de Janeiro, com observações etnográficas e entrevistas realizadas na escola, na comunidade e na Secretaria Municipal de Educação entre os anos de 2017 e 2019. Entre os resultados, destacam-se: a presença de um forte sentido atribuído à escola enquanto agenciadora da identidade comunitária; a apropriação por seus profissionais de elementos discursivos associados aos movimentos negros enquanto resoluções curriculares disponíveis de tradução das políticas de educação quilombola; e a existência de mediações e dilemas que compõem essa experiência e que podem fornecer elementos para uma agenda de pesquisa.
ARCHAEOLOGY WITH THE CITY
Authors: Tessaro Piero Alessandro Bohn
Published: March 2022

This paper reflex on the development of the concept of an Archaeology with the City, expanding the concepts of Archaeology in the City, of the City and for the City. Such new concept was developed within the scope Urban archeology projects in the City of São Paulo, in dialaogue with proposals from Sociomuseology, since most researches aimed at musealization of Archeology. Despite archaeology with the city being born from encounters between Urban archaeology and Sociomuseology, this path also brought up closer dialogues with Public and Collaborative archaeology, safeguarding the specificities of considering the city an Archaeological Site, as usual among archaeologists working with urban contexts. Thus, new challenges are posed to the practice of Archaeology with the City.
Finite-element modelling of alkali–aggregate reaction in a concrete hydraulic structure
Authors: Nour Ali , Cherfaoui Abdelhalim
Published: March 2022

Alkali–aggregate reaction (AAR) in concrete has been found to cause serious concerns for the operation and integrity of many mass and reinforced concrete structures, hydraulic structures (dams, powerhouses, etc.) and any other concrete structure that is exposed to moisture. It is known that the kinetics of AAR is strongly driven by temperature and moisture, among other parameters, and the induced strain is assumed to be oriented according to the stress state. Due to complexity of the AAR and its multi-physical nature, the use of chemomechanical modelling is very helpful for making predictions in terms of displacements and concrete damage. Moreover, macro-modelling approaches are frequently preferred for engineering work in real structures. In this context, this paper presents the implementation of a chemomechanical model of AAR for concrete using Abaqus/Explicit modelling software. With this approach, the effects of AAR are introduced by way of the Vuexpan user subroutine jointly with the concrete damage plasticity model of Abaqus. Verification of the proposed model was carried out at the material level. Moreover, a case study of a real hydraulic structure affected by AAR located in North America is presented.
New data on the capacity of the Roman aqueduct of Brigetio
Authors: Benes Anita
Published: March 2022

The aim of the present study is to summarize new results concerning the capacity of the Roman aqueduct of Brigetio (Komárom/Szőny). Hydrological formulae used for calculations on the capacity of aqueducts are described and used to determine the daily discharge of the Roman aqueduct of Brigetio. The results presented are hypothetical, but it is hoped that they reflect the performance of the aqueduct. Calculations on per capita daily water supply and related problems are also addressed.
Another barrel-lined well a road section and late Roman graves from Brigetio
Authors: Simon Bence , Barna Ferenc
Published: March 2022

As in 1929 and 2007, an excavation was conducted in the close south-eastern neighbourhood of the legionary fortress of Brigetio unearthing similar archaeological features, graves of the late Roman cemetery and a barrel-lined well. The trial excavation also uncovered a pair of ditches, most likely belonging to a dirt road.
Trial excavations in mediaeval churches of Kishartyán, Kisterenye, Mátranovák and Szuha in Nógrád County 2021
Authors: Rakonczay Rita
Published: March 2022

In 2021 the Department of the Migration Period and Medieval Archaeology of Eötvös Loránd University participated in excavations at nine mediaeval (or seemingly mediaeval) churches in Nógrád county in collaboration with the Dornyay Béla Museum, Salgótarján commissioned by the Diocese of Vác. This short report presents four excavations of the churches of Kishartyán, Kisterenye, Mátranovák and Szuha where the research was led by the author.
Building techniques and building materials in Brigetio
Authors: Dobosi Linda
Published: March 2022

Review article of PhD thesis submitted in 2020 to the Archaeological Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest under the supervision of László Borhy.
Game Therapy Studies: A Review and Meta-Analysis Sample
Authors: TARKOÇİN Suna , SAĞLAM Mehmet
Published: March 2022

Gaming is a natural process for the child, and with the play therapy technique used in this process, opportunities are offered to the child to express their problems and emotions by playing. Play therapy is used in many studies with children. The number of studies conducted on the effectiveness of play therapy in Turkey is increasing with each passing day. In this study, experimental graduate studies related to the play therapy education program from the past to the present (1987-2020) were examined and the results were brought together. A total number of 38 master's and 8 doctoral studies were reached in the YÖK (Council of Higher Education) thesis center related to the subject, but only 7 studies in accordance with the inclusion criteria were analyzed with meta-analysis method. While examining the postgraduate studies, care was taken toward the existence of an experimental and control group in which play therapy was applied. The studies in which play therapy was applied to the experimental group but not the control group were included in this study. In order to calculate the effect sizes, average (X), standard deviation (SS) and sample size (N) values from master's theses were processed in the Excel program. Later, CMA (Comprehensive Meta Analysis) statistical program was used for the analysis required for the study, "Hedges's g" was used to calculate the effect size and the Excel program was used for the collection-processing of the data. As a result of the research, it was found that the effect size of play therapy on children's behaviors has an excellent effect size. It was concluded that 5 of the studies included in the study were excellently effective, 1 was moderately effective, and 1 was broadly effective. These limited studies provide information that play therapy has a positive effect on children.
[RETRACTED] Hypurformance Keto Reviews – Shocking Result (Hypürformance Keto) Price & Buy? v1
Authors: Keto Hypurformance
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Hypurformance Keto
[RETRACTED] Hypurformance Keto : Keep Track Of Your Diet With Astonishing Results v1
Authors: not provided keyladbahor
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://gowayn.com/en/hypurformance-keto-keep-track-of-your-diet-with-astonishing-results
[RETRACTED] Hypurformance Keto - Keto Diet Ranked Poorly In Safety Category? (Hypurformance Keto) v1
Authors: Keto Hypurformance
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Hypurformance Keto - Keto Diet Ranked Poorly In Safety Category? (Hypurformance Keto)
[RETRACTED] Hypurformance Keto - Hidden Truth Nobody Gonna Tell You v1
Authors: not provided keyladbahor
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://bumppy.com/tm/read-blog/25653
Viagens, expedições e itinerários desde o Mar da Irlanda: algumas considerações a partir da 'Confessio' e da 'Epistola', de Patrício
Authors: Santos Dominique
Published: March 2022

Na Antiguidade Tardia, a comunicação pelo Mar da Irlanda era um fator fundamental, pois, apesar de suas dificuldades de navegação, os caminhos marítimos eram muito mais fáceis do que os terrestres, com suas montanhas, pântanos e a necessidade de autorização para a mobilidade entre cada localidade. As trocas culturais, sociais e econômicas por via marítima eram, então, frequentes. Considerando isso, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar algumas reflexões sobre viagens, expedições e itinerários desde o Mar da Irlanda a partir da Confessio e da Epistola, dois textos escritos por [São] Patrício no século V.
O clássico em Clarice Lispector: o mito como elemento estruturante em 'Uma aprendizagem ou o livro dos prazeres'
Authors: Albertim Alcione Lucena
Published: March 2022

A proposta do presente artigo é analisar a presença de narrativas pertencentes à tradição mítica greco-latina dentro do enredo do romance Uma aprendizagem ou o livro dos prazeres, de Clarice Lispector, identificando-as como componente da fabulação, da construção narrativa, elemento estruturante dentro da história. Para isso, fez-se o levantamento dos mitos presentes na trama, recorrendo-se às obras clássicas tais como Metamorfoses, de Ovídio, Ilíada e Odisseia, de Homero, e Teogonia, de Hesíodo, a fim de correlacionar os mitos à narrativa do romance e de analisar a sua implicação na tessitura da história.
A Habsburg Birodalmon belüli regionális különbségek fő hatótényezői
Authors: Erdősi Ferenc
Published: March 2022

A Habsburg Birodalmon belüli különbségek erős hatótényezője, a vízi energiát felváltó gőzenergiára és új technológiákra alapozott kapitalista iparosodás az Alpok helyett a szénben gazdag cseh régiókat preferálva, a fejlődés új területi mintáit hozta létre.Azonban más tényezők is hozzájárultak a területi fejlődés súlypontjának eltolódásához a birodalmon belül. Közülük a vasútépítések bizonyultak a leghatékonyabbnak. A Monarchia szintjén egzakt összefüggés létezett a vasútsűrűség és a fajlagos GDP között az 1910-es évek elején, a vetítési alaptól függő mértékben. A szerző regionális szinten, Galícia példáján elemezte a vasút hatását. Az eredmény: a katonai/külpolitikai megfontolásból létesült korai vonalaknak alig mutatkoztak pozitív fejlesztő hatásai. Az erős késéssel létesült vonalak csak a 19–20. század fordulóján váltak előrekapcsolásukkal akcelerátorként igazi dinamizáló tényezővé, viszont a visszakapcsolásukkal, multiplikátorként csak jelentéktelen hatást gyakoroltak az elmaradott régiókra. A szerző nem igazolja azt az elméletet, hogy Galícia erős periferizálódását egyedül a vasutak okozták a centrum elszívó hatásának elősegítésével.
HABITS OF SHARING AND FOLLOWING CURRENT NEWS IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Koç Erdem
Published: March 2022

People have always eager to learn what is going on around them, share, and follow information they obtain with others. Considering historical process, communication, started with primitive techniques such as figures drawn on cave walls, tablets, papyrus have left their place to devices, allowing internet-based instant communication provided by digital technologies. Devices, used with internet have made interactive audio, motion picture, text, picture, video mobile instead of conventional communication. Becoming popular as of 1995, internet has taken its place in social life as important and complementary element in media. Thus, communication has become simultaneously realizable with video and audio records. Popularization of internet-based communication methods causes changes in structures of media agencies.
Social media platforms have become important tools in terms of sharing and following current news. In this study, role of social media sharing about news and developments in society will be studied. In this context, behaviors of people, regularly using Facebook and Twitter are to examine. Interviews will be conducted with 17 people, 8 women and 9 men. In the study, in which semi-structured interviews wil be used, frequency, reasons and importance of follow-up and use of social media in receiving news will be investigated on voluntary basis.

Keywords: Society, Daily Life, Sharing and following of News, Community Communication, Social Media
İLKÖĞRETİM OKULLARINDA GÖREV YAPAN ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖĞRETMEN ÖZERKLİĞİ ALGILARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Bozkurt Bayram , Kara Mevlüt
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin öğretmen özerkliğine ilişkin algılarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden genel tarama modeli tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi basit seçkisiz örnekleme ile belirlenen ve Gaziantep ilinin Nizip ilçesinde görev yapan 614 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgiler formu ile Çolak ve Altınkurt (2017) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmen Özerkliği Ölçeği“ kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin özerklik algı düzeylerini belirlemek için aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma gibi istatistiksel analizler ile birlikte gruplar arasındaki farklılaşmayı belirlemek için t-testi, tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) gibi istatistiksel analizler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin yüksek düzeyde özerklik algısına sahip oldukları ve kıdem, eğitim durumu, okul kademesi, yaş ve branşa göre anlamlı farklılaşmalar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre öğretmenlerin özerklik algılarının kişisel özelliklere göre değişebileceği ve öğretmen özerkliği bağlamında belirlenecek politikalarda bu durumun göz önünde bulundurulması önerilebilir.
Atividade inseticida de extratos botânicos sobre a Broca-do-café Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE)
Authors: Soares Wanne Patrício , Costa José Nilton Medeiros , Vieira Júnior José Roberto , Cipriani Henrique Nery , Souza Jéssica Gonçalves de , Fernandes Cléberson de Freitas
Published: March 2022

A cultura do café está sujeita ao ataque de pragas que podem afetar o desenvolvimento e a produção das plantas, sendo relevantes alternativas de controle de insetos que diminuam os efeitos adversos de inseticidas como o emprego de plantas e uso de seus componentes químicos com ação inseticida. Este trabalho visou avaliar o uso de extratos botânicos de Piper carniconnectivum, Piper permucronatum, Piper tubercullatum, Piper umbellatum, Cecropia sp., Cymbopogon citratus, Eucalyptus citriodora, Vismia guianensis no controle da broca-do-café. O trabalho foi conduzido nos Laboratórios de Entomologia e de Fitopatologia da Embrapa Rondônia. Para os experimentos, extratos obtidos a partir de folhas secas e frescas foram utilizados e testados seu potencial inseticida, assim como a efetividade das vias de aplicação (uso tópico, superfície contaminada e pulverização dirigida. O extrato hidroalcoólico (seco) da folha de Piper tuberculatum apresentou 90% de mortalidade e o de Piper umbellatum 65% de mortalidade. Das espécies, cujos extratos botânicos frescos foram avaliados, Vismia guianensis e Piper tuberculatum apresentaram efeito de mortalidade de 80% e 50%, respectivamente. A caracterização qualitativa dos extratos de Vismia guianensis, Piper umbellatum e Piper tuberculatum demonstraram a presença de componentes químicos como saponinas, compostos fenólicos, flavonoides e taninos. Os extratos mostraram-se como uma possibilidade em potencial de estratégia de manejo da broca por apresentar menos riscos ao meio ambiente e à saúde humana. Assim se torna relevante a continuidade dos estudos para a inserção segura dos produtos botânicos no mercado.