bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Feasible Solutions of CART Therapy in Solid Tumors
Authors: Wang Zeyuan
Published: June 2024

CAR-T cell therapy has emerged as a significant advancement in cancer immunotherapy, particularly in treating hematologic malignancies with notable success. Yet, its efficacy in addressing complex solid tumors remains constrained. A principal challenge in the deployment of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for solid tumors lies in the limited availability of tumor-specific target antigens. Presently, the field of CAR-T cell research is marked by the limited availability of antigens that are genuinely specific to tumors. Even if tumor-specific antigens with high specificity can be identified, the heterogeneity of their expression in tumor tissues often further complicates the treatment. This review aims to delve into the issue of tumor-specific antigens and, based on current research progress, propose strategies for improving the search for new tumor antigens and CAR structural design to provide reasonable theoretical support and practical guidance for the safe and effective targeting of solid tumors by CART cells. By continuously optimizing the treatment strategies of CAR-T cell therapy, we aim to offer solid tumor patients more precise and efficient immunotherapy.
The mechanism of hallucinations caused by lysergic acid diethylamide
Authors: Fan Chaoyi , Li Jiayi , Yu Shaohuan
Published: June 2024

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is a semi-synthetic hallucinogen that induces intense hallucinogenic effects. There are various ways that hallucinations can occur, but classic psychedelics like LSD differ significantly in their effects from those caused by other means. The primary focus of current research is on activating 5-HT2A receptors within the serotonin system, which is essential for causing hallucinations and related behavioral responses in humans. In addition, through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), people can clearly observe the changes in cerebral blood flow influenced by LSD. This research presents the mechanism behind LSD’s hallucinatory effects from perspectives such as molecular biology and neuroanatomy spanning nearly half a century. As the understanding of its mechanism deepens, it can link the hallucinations caused by LSD to perceptual disorders and other diseases in humans, thus identifying more treatment methods. The analysis of the hallucination mechanism can also be beneficial for developing new treatment methods and understanding the specific physiological changes caused by drugs in hallucinations.
Exploring the Impact of AR Games on Attention Concentration in Middle Childhood Children: A Demonstration Using Merge Cube as an Example
Authors: Kong Siwei
Published: June 2024

Online games, like cookies and candy, have gradually become a part of the life of school-age children, and have a certain impact on their psychology and behavior. Middle childhood children are transitioning from understanding their external behavior to understanding their internal quality. During this period, self-concept, higher-order emotions, and personality have gradually formed. What are the psychological motivations for primary school students to be addicted to virtual scenes of online games for a long time? What kind of impact would it have on their psychology and behavior? This article took the mechanism of scene mapping in children’s online games as the starting point to sort out the constraints and effects of virtual scenes constructed by existing Merge Cube games on children themselves. The experimental results showed that 77.85% of people believed that AR (Augmented Reality) games had a positive impact on children; 14.56% of people believed that AR games had a negative impact on children; 7.59% of people believed that AR games had no impact on children.
The Effects of Language Transfer on Chinese English Learners’ Oral Learning and Teaching Strategies
Authors: Liang Xinzhi
Published: June 2024

Native language transfer is divided into positive and negative transfer, which is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of second language acquisition. Positive transfer facilitates second language acquisition, while negative transfer can cause pragmatic errors and thus hinder foreign language learning. Undoubtedly, many Chinese and foreign experts and scholars have researched how mother tongue transfer affects foreign language learning and achieved specific results. However, most of their research has been devoted to solving the problem of the influence of mother tongue transfer on foreign language writing. In contrast, those explored from the perspective of spoken language have focused on vocabulary, syntax, and pragmatic errors, and the corpus used in such research generally comes from the spoken language corpus. Theories such as second language acquisition, error analysis, contrastive analysis, and mediational language have been the primary guiding theories for studying language transfer. Inspired by these theories and previous studies, this study uses quantitative research and qualitative research on native language transfer produced by the syntactic errors of spoken English exploration, aiming to find out what are the most common errors made by the students in the syntax of spoken English via and how to help the students to reduce the incidence of these errors. The study results show that negative native language transfer is more severe to students’ tenses in spoken English syntax. The findings also reveal that more contextualized practice focusing on communication rather than grammar and providing personalized feedback and guidance are the main ways to reduce the impact of negative native language transfer.
Deep Learning for Accurate, Efficient, Economical, and ConsistentCancer Diagnosis Compared to Traditional Biopsy
Authors: Lin Jiahong
Published: June 2024

Early and precise cancer diagnosis is essential for enhancing the effectiveness of treatments. Traditional biopsy techniques, while reliable, are often time-consuming and economically inefficient. Furthermore, variations in diagnostic assessments among physicians introduce additional uncertainty in outcomes. This paper investigates the application of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. It evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of feature-based versus image-based diagnostic approaches and introduces a new diagnostic workflow named AIStain. This workflow encompasses two pathways: one involving feature extraction followed by classical machine learning techniques, and the other using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for deep learning analysis. Our analysis demonstrates that integrating machine learning can significantly enhance diagnostic speed, reduce costs, and improve consistency across evaluations without compromising accuracy. By leveraging advanced computational techniques, this approach aims to standardize cancer diagnostics and reduce the dependency on subjective human evaluation, potentially transforming cancer diagnosis practices.
Exploration of the Application of UAV Remote Sensing Technology in Engineering Surveying and Mapping
Authors: Liu Suqi
Published: June 2024

The application of UAV remote sensing technology in engineering surveying and mapping has gradually become widespread due to its high efficiency and accuracy. It cannot only quickly obtain high-definition mapping data to provide accurate and complete information support for engineering design and construction but also make up for the limitations of traditional engineering surveying and mapping and promote the innovation and development of the surveying and mapping field. Therefore, this paper explores the application of UAV remote sensing technology in engineering mapping. The exploration of UAV remote sensing technology is of great practical significance for achieving the goal of high-quality mapping data and high efficiency of the mapping process. Surveying and mapping staff need to have a correct perception and logic of the workflow of UAV remote sensing technology in the field of engineering surveying and mapping, analyze the needs of engineering surveying and mapping step by step, study the use of the technology and specific scenes, and promote the rapid development of technology and innovation, to give full play to the role of remote sensing technology of UAVs, and to arrive at more accurate measurement results.
The Influence of Teacher Merit Pay on Student Performance
Authors: Jia Tianpai
Published: June 2024

Teacher merit pay refers to any system in which compensation is partly based on an evaluation of the employee’s job performance. This paper explores the efficacy and implications of teacher merit pay systems. Teacher merit pay has been implemented with varying degrees of success. The study examines cases where these systems increase teacher stress due to a heavy emphasis on performance metrics, potentially leading to higher turnover rates. Such turnover could improve student outcomes by removing poorly performing teachers. However, other implementations of merit pay that preserve baseline salaries and offer bonuses based on performance have shown no significant impact on student achievements, attendance, or graduation rates. This analysis emphasizes the complexities and mixed results concerning with merit pay systems and underscores the need for extended research duration, ideally over three years, to capture their comprehensive effects. The paper calls for future studies to address disruptive factors, such as socioeconomic influences and the pressures of teaching to standardized tests, to refine merit pay systems for genuinely enhancing educational quality.
Rebellion Against Gender Disciplines: Analysing the Female Protagonist Beth’s Speech in The Queen’s Gambit Based on Politeness Principle
Authors: Zeng Xinyi
Published: June 2024

Politeness is an important index in language and gender study. It is widely acknowledged that women tend to use politer language than men. Originating in gender imbalance, this phenomenon, in turn, upholds and improves unequal gender order. Leech’s politeness principle (from now on PP) has rarely been applied to measure the politeness of women’s language. Therefore, this study uses PP as a basis for collecting and interpreting the female protagonist Beth’s utterances in the American TV series The Queen’s Gambit (from now on QG). Set in the second wave of feminism, QG embodies a strong “feminist conscience.” Underpinned by the data observed and collected, Beth’s characterization received an in-depth interpretation through qualitative and quantitative research methods. Therefore, the role the QG plays in breaking down gender disciplines has been clarified—it directly helps to dispel societal expectations and stereotypes imposed on women’s language and further contributes to conveying female empowerment.
The opportunities and empowerment that technological development brings to feminism
Authors: Gao Yi
Published: June 2024

In an era where technology shapes our world, feminism is experiencing a resurgence. Recognizing technology as pivotal for gender equality, the United Nations’ theme for International Women’s Day 2023, “Everyone for Digitalization: Leveraging Innovation and Technology for Gender Equality,” underscores the dynamic union of technology and women’s empowerment as a fervently discussed issue. The study aims to highlight technology’s positive impact on women’s development. This study delves into how technological growth empowers women, with a focus on Xiaohongshu’s Newcomer Growth Plan. It adopts a case study approach, utilizing interviews for data collection, and concludes that technological progress significantly enhances women’s education, economic empowerment, social engagement, and health. However, the phenomenon of confrontation between men and women still exists in society, and women are still in a weak position in employment, education, and other aspects. While women recognize technology’s positive impacts, there is a call for continued efforts in social and policy realms to support women fully.
Progress and Case Study of Satellite Remote Rensing Technology for Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Pu Jinbo
Published: June 2024

As the primary cause of global warming, the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO2) concentration has attracted more and more attention worldwide. With the slogan of “peaking carbon” and “carbon neutrality” in China, the need for quantitative, real-time, and large-scale monitoring of CO2 concentration is becoming more urgent. As an all-weather, high-precision monitoring method for greenhouse gas emissions, satellite remote sensing has great potential in CO2 monitoring. After studying the development and performance of remote sensing satellites for CO2 monitoring, the conclusion drawn by this paper is that the monitoring accuracy of CO2 monitoring sensors is gradually improved with increasing attention to CO2 concentration detection in various countries and that because active remote sensing is not affected by aerosol and solar radiation, the current high-precision CO2 concentration detection has gradually changed from passive remote sensing to a combination of active and passive remote sensing. By reviewing the development process of CO2 monitoring remote sensing satellites and the research and application of CO2 satellite data, this paper finds out the gaps in the current research of CO2 remote sensing satellites. It inspires future scholars who want to carry out research in this field.
Bilingual Thinking: An Analysis of The Effects of Bilingual Education on Children’s Cognitive Development
Authors: Liu Xinru , Zeng Youjia , Zhou Yitian
Published: June 2024

The impact of bilingual education on children has gained increasing attention due to the development of society, economy, and international exchange. Numerous studies on this topic have emerged domestically and internationally since the beginning of the century. Our group aims to summarize the impact of bilingual education on children’s cognitive abilities through a literature review. We will consider children’s language ability, memory and attention development, social skills, and critical thinking. We will then summarize and discuss the factors, processes, and reasons influencing bilingual education. Based on the literature reviewed, this text discusses the limitations of bilingual education about cultural differences, teacher training, and educational resources. Additionally, it envisions the prospects for the development of bilingual education through research on teaching models and the development of educational resources.
Contextual Study of Japanese Film and Television Subtitle Translation from the Perspective of Relevance Theory: A Case Study of the Movie Love Letter
Authors: Tian Yuxuan
Published: June 2024

In the context of the increasingly close exchanges between countries, audiovisual works have gradually become one of the mediums for cultural exchange between nations, posing higher demands on subtitle translation. As a theory of verbal communication, association theory has brought a new perspective to the study of translation and various other fields in recent years. Domestic research in this area has yet to form a comprehensive and systematic theory, lacking a certain degree of professionalism. Based on the main viewpoints of relevance theory, this study selects the Japanese film Love Letter as the research subject. The article’s main body adopts a literature analysis method, outlining translation principles such as maximum relevance and optimal relevance and applying a case study method to analyze the impact of translation methods on communicative effectiveness under semantic significance, cultural relevance, and situational relevance. The research indicates that relevance theory serves as an effective principle for guiding subtitle translation; translators need to fully understand the source context and appropriately adjust the subtitle content in conjunction with the target context, minimizing changes to the source language while ensuring that the target language audience fully comprehends the plot to achieve optimal relevance. It is hoped that this study can contribute to enriching related research in subtitle translation.
The Mechanism and Clinical Research Progress of Tcm Treatment of Breast Cancer
Authors: Sun Chaonan
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer, a prevalent malignant tumor, exhibits intricate pathogenesis and rapid disease advancement. Recent analyses of both national and global scientific literature reveal the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) monomers or formulations in modulating biological processes. These interventions target genes and signaling pathways, leading to the inhibition of breast cancer cell proliferation, induction of apoptosis, and modulation of cancer cell resistance to chemotherapy and endocrine therapy. Moreover, emerging clinical investigations indicate the effectiveness of TCM formulations, acupuncture in conjunction with TCM, or integrative TCM and Western medicine regimens in treating breast cancer patients. These findings not only offer preliminary evidence of TCM’s potential efficacy and benefits in improving treatment outcomes and reducing toxicity in tumor diseases but also address existing limitations in Western medicine approaches to breast cancer treatment. Consequently, it is advisable to collaboratively establish a distinctive diagnostic and therapeutic framework that integrates TCM and Western medicine. Such an approach aims to diminish recurrence and mortality rates among breast cancer patients, enhance patient survival outcomes, and facilitate pertinent clinical endeavors.
Emotional marketing in the digital age: emotional mobilization in short video content and audience interaction
Authors: Cao Yuquan
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of digital media technology, short video has become one of the most popular forms of information dissemination and entertainment in the world. This paper aims to explore the role and significance of emotional mobilization mechanisms and theories in the creation and dissemination of short video content. By analyzing different types of short video content, we study how emotions are mobilized to attract the audience, and the impact of this emotional mobilization on audience behavior. This study first reviews the basic theories of emotional mobilization, including emotion theories from psychological and communication perspectives, and how emotions are manipulated and expressed in short videos. This paper also explores the application of emotional mobilization in short video marketing and social mobilization, assessing its effect and impact in social communication. Studies have found that emotional mobilization plays a dual role in short videos: on the one hand, it can significantly enhance the attractiveness and persuasiveness of information, and promote emotional resonance and behavioral participation of the audience; on the other hand, excessive or improper emotional manipulation may have numerous negative effects on society, mainly in the construction of personal values. Finally, this paper presents prospects for future research to more effectively apply emotional mobilization mechanisms in short video production.
On the Martial Aesthetics of Shaolin Baton Technique in Wuxia Films
Authors: Pang Shukai
Published: June 2024

This paper adopts the documentary method, logical analysis method and scientific induction method to conduct the research. It mainly explores the aesthetics of martial arts through the presentation and interpretation of Shaolin stick fighting in six Chinese martial arts films between 1982 and 1992. In addition, when summarising the aesthetic characteristics of Shaolin stick fighting in martial arts films, this paper identifies the phenomenon of the “beauty” of Shaolin stick fighting and seeks to prove the reasons and roots of this phenomenon, which lies in the everlasting spirit of classical Chinese aesthetics and the excellent traditional martial arts culture.
The Impact Of Medical Corruption On World’s Economy
Authors: Xia Qiuyu
Published: June 2024

Corruption in the healthcare sector manifests in various forms, and its implications extend beyond compromised patient care. From a macroeconomic perspective, these illicit practices significantly burden economies by inflating healthcare costs, diverting crucial resources, and discouraging investments in the health sector. For patients, this can translate to exorbitant out-of-pocket expenses, decreased access to essential treatments, and even detrimental health outcomes. Moreover, from Transparency International’s 2016 resource, we can see that such practices undermine the principles of equity, universality, and quality that underpin health systems across the globe.
Study on the Enhancement of China’s Manufacturing Global Value Chain Position under the “Belt and Road” Initiative
Authors: Gao Libing
Published: June 2024

This study takes “the Belt and Road” strategy as the background, Selects the relevant data from the National Statistical Yearbook from 2003 to 2020, and uses the VAR model for analysis. The results show that the three variables selected in this study which are Trade Freedom, R&D capability, and FDI can promote the GVC status of the manufacturing industry. Finally, this study gives relevant suggestions to promote the development of trade liberalization, and promote infrastructure connectivity to enhance the status of China’s manufacturing industry in the global value chain under the background of the “ Belt and Road.”
Development and Application of CRISPR Technology in the Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Zhang Xiang
Published: June 2024

Autoimmune diseases (ADs) result from the immune system’s misidentification of self-antigens, leading to harmful responses and pathological states. The CRISPR/Cas9 system, a groundbreaking gene-editing technology, offers promising avenues for addressing ADs. Drawing inspiration from prokaryotic immune mechanisms, CRISPR/Cas9 precisely targets and edits foreign DNA, providing unprecedented genome-editing capabilities. Manipulating immune cell genetics or regulating relevant protein expression with CRISPR/Cas9 shows significant therapeutic potential in managing ADs. Recent research and clinical studies emphasize the valuable role of CRISPR/Cas9 in understanding the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of ADs, especially concerning non-viral triggers. Through strategic and targeted approaches, substantial progress is anticipated in comprehending and managing ADs. CRISPR/Cas9 emerges as a safe and efficient tool for tackling a wide range of ADs with diverse etiologies, offering transformative advancements in treatment strategies. This technology holds immense promise in reshaping the landscape of autoimmune disease management, providing hope for improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life for affected individuals.
Comparison of Modalities and Strength and Motor Control Training Methods after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery and Recommendations
Authors: Qiu Mingxiao
Published: June 2024

Anterior cruciate ligament injury is a very common sports injury, accounting for about 70 percent or more, and the literature reports that the prevalence of ACL rupture in the general population of the U.S. is about 1 in 3,000, and the injury can lead to instability of the patient’s knee and have a huge impact on his or her return to sports, and may even induce osteoarthritis, among other things. In this article, three different modalities and two different Strength and Motor Control Trainings are introduced and the specific effects of each method are described, then several common metrics are summarized to compare the efficacy of each method, to derive some therapeutic guidelines for the use of more efficient therapies in clinical practice. It is also hoped that it will have a beneficial impact on the recovery of patients after ACL surgery, promoting the restoration and strengthening of their function.
Supernaturalism as a Narrative Technique in “The Tempest” and “The Peony Pavilion”
Authors: Zhang Hanzhi
Published: June 2024

The paper endeavors to investigate the narrative technique of supernaturalism within dramatic narratives, focusing specifically on “The Tempest” and “The Peony Pavilion” as exemplary works. This paper adopts a structural analysis approach, selecting “The Tempest” and “The Peony Pavilion” as case studies due to their shared presentation on supernatural elements. Drawing on Todorov’s classification, the paper characterizes both plays as fantastic/marvelous narratives where supernatural elements play a pivotal role. Through textual analysis and the application of the Greimas matrix, the research endeavors to elucidate how supernaturalism functions as a pivotal aspect of narrative construction, shaping plot development, character arcs, and thematic exploration. Furthermore, the analysis will investigate the broader cultural and literary significance of these supernatural motifs, considering their resonance within the respective socio-historical contexts of the works.Ultimately, the paper aims to elucidate the specific function of supernaturalism in shaping the form and themes of these two contemporary but cross-cultural cases of plays.
A Review of Studies on the Impact of Code-Switching on Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Sun Qianjing , Yang Shutong
Published: June 2024

With the development of globalization, the number of second-language and multilingual learners has increased, and the phenomenon of code-switching has become common. As a complex linguistic phenomenon, code-switching is one of the important research topics in sociolinguistics, and it is also of great significance for second language acquisition. Therefore, this paper reviews the impact of code-switching on second language acquisition and its related research and development. It also summarizes the classification, frequency, and causes of code-switching. The results show that appropriate code-switching has a positive impact on second language acquisition, and at the same time, this paper also proposes some countermeasures to improve the problem of inappropriate code-switching in second language acquisition. From the learner’s point of view, it is necessary to correctly understand code-switching, its practical significance, and its necessity. However, learners should avoid too much dependence; from the teacher’s point of view, it is important to use code-switching in strict accordance with the teaching requirements and, at the same time, use the mother tongue to ensure that students understand; it is also necessary to create a good foreign language learning atmosphere for students and exercise students’ foreign language learning ability.
On the Enlightenment of Costume Culture Communication to the Revival of Hanfu
Authors: Li Xin , Ning Jiyuan
Published: June 2024

Chinese dress culture is still in the revival stage, and the revival of Chinese dress, as one of the important symbols of Chinese civilization, is an inevitable trend in history. Cosplay is a kind of performative activity similar to role-play that Japan proposed, and in recent years, its international influence has gradually expanded. Based on the widespread cosplay culture in the world, this paper analyzes the problems of the revival of Hanfu culture from the perspective of cosplay culture dissemination. This paper argues that the cultural dissemination of Hanfu has the problems of “racial orientation” caused by the traditional class system and sectarian thinking, the problem of wearing Hanfu, which is too cumbersome, and the difficulty of promoting Hanfu due to the backwardness of its dissemination method. All these problems can be addressed by disseminating cosplay culture, characterized by high flexibility, strong inclusiveness, and great commercial value. Based on this, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: first, the revival and development of Chinese traditional dress needs to be innovative, integrated, and moderately adjusted to meet the current market demand. Secondly, break the antagonism between traditional and popular culture and promote Hanfu culture to the general public through modernized marketing and lifestyle. Thirdly, through daily wear, Hanfu culture will return to life as it was before.
Clinical Applications of Biomarker [TIMP2]×[IGFBP7] in Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Gu Mingxin
Published: June 2024

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most prevalent clinical syndromes characterized by renal functional and structural abnormalities. Serum creatinine (SCr) levels increase, or urine output (UO) decrease dramatically within a specific period of time, which is considered the criteria for diagnosing AKI. Novel biomarkers that accurately predict AKI are being employed to detect renal dysfunction at an early stage. Cell cycle block is one of the mechanisms of AKI, with increasing levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 (TIMP2) and IGF-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7). Thus, [TIMP2]×[IGFBP7] can be an important novel biomarker for predicting AKI in urine, which has not been widely explored. Research reveals the bright side of [TIMP2]×[IGFBP7] as a biomarker-protective effect on DNA during cell division, as well as the dark side-cellular senescence and fibrosis phenotypes. This review describes the positive predictive value of [TIMP2]×[IGFBP7] for AKI after cardiac surgery, AKI in pediatrics, and sepsis-related AKI. This review aims to stimulate relevant studies targeting the predictive role of [TIMP2]×[IGFBP7] for AKI, to facilitate the exploration of predicting AKI in different fields.
3D Printed Titanium Alloy in Bone Repair
Authors: Zhang Jingwei
Published: June 2024

Today, with more and more cases of bone injury around the world, people are now in need of efficient bone care. The 3D printing technique has found wide application in the field of bone restoration. Metallic materials are widely used in clinic, and Ti alloy is a good medical material for its outstanding properties. The advantages and disadvantages of 3 main 3D-printing techniques for metals are discussed, including selective laser melting (SLM), electronic beam melting (EBM) and binder jetting (BJG). Therefore, 3 kinds of powder technology suitable for Ti alloy are presented, including plasma rotating electrode process (PREP), gas atomization (GA) and plasma atomization (PA). In addition, the presentation and optimal application of 3D printed Ti alloys in the treatment of bone diseases are also discussed. Through a review of the latest advances in relevant areas, this article will offer valuable data and instruction to apply 3D printing to bone treatment.
Research on the Factors Affecting College Students’ Behavioral Intention to Use Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Era of Intelligent Media — Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Yang Yijie
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary era of intelligent media, the utilization of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has become a focal point of research, especially concerning the behavioral intentions of college students. This study aims to delve into the complex factors affecting college students’ behavioral intentions toward using generative AI, with a theoretical foundation rooted in the thoroughly researched Theory of Planned Behavior. The primary focus of the research is to understand how the current wave of intelligent media influences college students’ choices and intentions regarding the adoption of generative AI. This study aims to provide valuable insights into the subtle factors influencing college students’ intentions to interact with generative AI. By bridging the theoretical framework with practical application, the research strives to offer feasible suggestions for educators, policymakers, and AI developers seeking to enhance the integration of generative AI in the academic field.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Guru Pendidkan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial Pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Suherman Ade , Dewi Hilda Cahayati , Hermanto Odang
Published: June 2024

The use of social media can affect the characteristics of individuals, especially students who are still in the developmental stage. Therefore, guidance from PPKn teachers, as character education teachers, is needed to prevent the occurrence of deviant behavior due to unethical use of social media. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of PPKn teachers' guidance on the ethical use of social media by students. The type of research used by the researcher is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The population of this study is the tenth grade students of SMAN 8 Garut, with a sample of 60 tenth grade students obtained through simple random sampling techniques. a) The study found that PPKn teachers employed several methods to guide the use of social media, including teaching, reminding, discussing, and encouraging students to use social media properly. b) The obstacles faced include limited time, the content itself where students are unable to filter what is on social media, and the inability of PPKn teachers to monitor students constantly and independently. c) Efforts made include maximizing time in class, reminding, assigning tasks, interacting with students on social media, and providing direct examples. d) There is an influence of PPKn teachers' guidance on the ethical use of social media by students.
Conscience politique d’appartenance nationale et exigence de la pluralité des hommes
Authors:   Université Catholique du Congo, ONGENDANGENDA MUYA Richard
Published: June 2024

Résumé - Cet article vise à montrer que la conscience politique d’appartenance nationale est une réalité expérimentée en RD Congo malgré sa fragilité. Chacun de nous appartient à des ensembles qui le dépassent : famille, tribu, province, nation. Mais la référence à ces collectifs ne peut servir de critères déterminants pour nos choix politiques, tant le paradigme identitaire est un obstacle au modèle démocratique et au vivre-ensemble.
Los principios estructurales de la gobernanza local y el Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Bandrés Sánchez-Cruzat José Manuel
Published: June 2024

En el presente trabajo se expone sintéticamente la manera en que el Tribunal Supremo ha proyectado los principios estructurales dela gobernanza local en la jurisprudencia emanada en el período comprendido entre septiembre de 2022 y marzo de 2023. Como podrá comprobarse, las resoluciones del alto tribunal seleccionadas para su reseña en esta contribución afectan a cuestiones de diversa índole, pudiendo destacarse, entre otras, las referentes a los límites aplicables a los pronunciamientos de los Gobiernos locales de carácter político, la configuración de los servicios públicos o los principios de transparencia y sostenibilidad medioambiental.
Declaraciones institucionales, colocación de pancartas, banderas y otros símbolos en las entidades locales
Authors: Ortuño Rodríguez Alicia Esther
Published: June 2024

En el presente trabajo se efectúa un repaso de la doctrina jurisprudencial relativa a la validez de las actuaciones de las Administraciones locales —particularmente, de los ayuntamientos— relacionada con aspectos que exceden el círculo de intereses de la comunidad local, estrictamente interpretado. En este sentido, se identifican los principios jurídicos inspiradores del posicionamiento de los órganos de la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa con respecto a la adopción de acuerdos locales relativos a aspectos presentes en el debate político general, o a la utilización de símbolos no representativos de la correspondiente entidad, sino relacionados con causas o reivindicaciones de alcance supralocal.
La plusvalía municipal en el año 2024
Authors: Marín-Barnuevo Fabo Diego
Published: June 2024

La regulación del impuesto sobre el incremento del valor de los terrenos de naturaleza urbana (IIVTNU, comúnmente llamado plusvalía municipal) fue controvertida desde el primer momento de su aprobación, porque establecía un sistema objetivo de determinación de la base imponible, y ello motivó muchas críticas. Sin embargo, los tribunales consideraron ajustada a derecho esa regulación hasta que llegó la crisis inmobiliaria de 2008-2014, en la que abundaban los supuestos de venta de inmuebles por precio inferior al de compra. Después de varias sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional y del Tribunal Supremo especialmente desafortunadas, la STC 182/2021 declaró la inconstitucionalidad del IIVTNU, pero lo hizo con una extraordinaria limitación de efectos que no tiene precedente en nuestra jurisprudencia constitucional y que también fue objeto de múltiples críticas. Finalmente, el Real Decreto-ley 26/2021, de 8 de noviembre, adaptó la regulación del IIVTNU a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional, aunque también fue objeto de crítica por haber sido aprobado mediante decreto ley, y también por el sistema de determinación de porcentajes de incremento anual establecido.
En el presente trabajo analizaremos las principales consecuencias de la STC 182/2021 y nuevo régimen jurídico del impuesto contenido en el Real Decreto-ley 26/2021, valorando los distintos problemas que suscita la aplicación de esa nueva regulación.
Las subvenciones condicionadas concedidas a las Administraciones locales. Tipos de condicionalidad y posibles límites
Authors: Bueno Armijo Antonio
Published: June 2024

De conformidad con la Ley 38/2003, General de Subvenciones, toda subvención pública se encuentra fuertemente condicionada o afectada. Esta condicionalidad también resulta aplicable a las Administraciones locales. Durante décadas, la doctrina ha subrayado que esta situación podría menoscabar la autonomía institucional de las Administraciones locales, en la medida en que no se les permite decidir sobre el destino de los fondos que reciben bajo la forma de subvenciones. El presente artículo asume estas críticas a las subvenciones y profundiza en los tipos y grados de condicionalidad impuesta a las Administraciones locales que las perciben. Se concluye que algunas de estas manifestaciones de condicionalidad son jurídicamente discutibles.
Situación de la participación de las entidades locales en los tributos de las comunidades autónomas (o cómo incumplir un mandato constitucional durante más de cuarenta años)
Authors: Martín Rodríguez José Miguel
Published: June 2024

El art. 142 CE contiene un mandato claro e inequívoco para que las entidades locales participen en los tributos de las comunidadesautónomas. Durante más de cuarenta años, sin embargo, las comunidades autónomas han eludido crear instrumentos que sitúenefectivamente esta participación en sus tributos al nivel que nuestra Constitución parece exigir. La STC 40/2021 limita incluso más su concepción, al circunscribir este vehículo a una coparticipación directa en los tributos propios de cada comunidad.Dado que solo Castilla y León mantiene un instrumento que emplee esta configuración, proponemos una valoración menos formal de los fondos existentes, centrándonos, eso sí, únicamente en aquellos que ofrecen recursos incondicionados. El recorrido por los diferentes fondos creados en las comunidades autónomas de régimen general denota una preocupación dispar por dotar a las entidades locales de recursos incondicionados de una mínima importancia, con frecuentes e incluso flagrantes incumplimientos de su propia normativa.En los cuadros finales tratamos de ofrecer una panorámica del (desalentador) escenario actual, tanto en un plano cualitativo (características de los fondos) como puramente cuantitativo (volumen efectivo de financiación per cápita y de proporción sobre el presupuesto de gasto autonómico).En las conclusiones, tras exponer nuestra posición sobre el difícil contexto para el desarrollo de una auténtica PATRICA como la interpreta el Tribunal Constitucional, con verdadero impacto económico en las entidades locales, apuntamos el alcance mínimo que entendemos deberían alcanzar, al menos, estos fondos incondicionados. Finalmente, comentamos cómo pueden impactar en el escenario actual las últimas novedades en la configuración de estos fondos incorporadas en Extremadura y la Comunidad Valenciana.
Los entes locales ante la legislación de transparencia
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Carlos Mª
Published: June 2024

La Ley 19/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de transparencia, acceso a la información pública y buen gobierno, fue aprobada sin recabar laintervención de la Federación Española de Municipios y Provincias, y, en consecuencia, en su texto podemos encontrar problemas de encaje de esa norma básica con la especial posición institucional que ocupan los entes locales en nuestro sistema constitucional. El presente artículo pretende ser, primero, un análisis de la afectación de la Ley de Transparencia (y las normas especiales aprobadas en la materia) respecto de la legislación de régimen local, y, en segundo lugar, una exposición de los aspectos que tienen más difícil encaje en aquellas.
School Administrators’ Communicative Competence and Challenges: Basis for Professional Development
Authors: T. Calzada, Marc Paul , V. Antonio, Vida
Published: June 2024

This descriptive-correlational study examined the level of communicative competence among school administrators in Ilocos Norte and explored the relationship between their socio-demographic characteristics and communicative competence. It utilized a survey questionnaire and underwent face-to-face interviews to gather data. The study found a balanced age distribution among administrators, with the majority in their late 40s to early 50s. Progress towards gender equity was observed, and most administrators were married. The hierarchical structure predominantly comprised Head Teacher positions, and administrators had diverse educational backgrounds. They demonstrated a dedication to professional development, and their length of service varied. School administrators perceive their communicative competence in conversational management as highly competent, although teacher evaluations suggest a more moderate level. There are identified communicative challenges that are rooted within the personal, professional, and cultural aspects of diversity such as limited vocabulary, mismatched preparation, low confidence, misguided information, cultural clashes, power struggle, lack of knowledge on educational jargon, overlapping speech, misunderstandings, power and pride, and out-of-focus conversation. Socio-demographic characteristics, such as age and position, demonstrate significant positive correlations with communicative competence, highlighting the influence of experience and professional development. Recommendations include implementing professional development programs, addressing communication challenges, and considering individualized approaches to enhance communicative competence among school administrators. Further research is needed to explore additional factors and gain a comprehensive understanding of effective communication in educational leadership.
Design and Validation of a Knowledge Questionnaire on Healthy Eating, Personal Hygiene, And Physical Activity (Hephpa) For 8–12-Year-Old School Children
Authors: Martínez-Royert Judith Cristina , Pájaro-Martinez María Cristina , Amador-Rodero Eulalia , Camacho Maribel Sofía Morales , Villalba-Villadiego Anuar , Collante-Caiafa Carmen , Tafur-Castillo Janery , León-García Marcela
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Childhood obesity is a complex global challenge linked to genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors, the prevention of which requires changing habits through health promotion and education; however, there is a lack of instruments to study this reality in a comprehensive and articulated manner. Objective: Design and evaluate the reliability and validity of a questionnaire to assess the dimensions of healthy eating, personal hygiene and physical activity in children between 8 and 12 years of age. Method: For this purpose, a study with a non-experimental design was proposed, developed in 5 stages: 1) item construction, 2) content validation by experts, 3) cognitive piloting, 4) analysis of item responses, and 5) reliability assessment. The first version of the self-administered questionnaire with a preliminary battery of 67 items gave way to an initial version of the instrument with 40 questions related to the three main dimensions of the questionnaire. Content validation techniques such as the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and the Content Validity Index (CVI) were used during the instrument validation process. The 40 items designed were rated by 3 experts.  A pilot test was conducted with 221 elementary school students. Results: all items had a CVR greater than 0.5823, indicating that the instrument can be used in its current state. In addition, the CVI value obtained was 0.9650, demonstrating a high content validity of the instrument. This result is revalidated by the high number of agreements among the experts in the “Indispensable” and “Useful but not indispensable” categories (118 out of 120 possible agreements). The internal consistency of the instrument was evaluated by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 40 items that make up the three dimensions. The alpha coefficient obtained was 0.960, indicating high reliability of the instrument. In addition, the items of each dimension were analyzed and none of them presented a Cronbach's alpha coefficient lower than 0.85. Conclusions: Content validity yielded an overall CVI of 0.9650 and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for each dimension was 0.964, 0.957 and 0.964 for food, personal hygiene and physical activity, respectively. This indicates that the instrument is internally consistent and therefore reliable. Furthermore, it can measure one, two or all three dimensions, and can be used to measure the impact of educational interventions in these areas in the school population aged 8 to 12 years.
Penyuluhan Manfaat Khitanan Bagi Kesehatan Dan Khitanan Massal Dilaksanakan Di Akademi Kesehatan Kartini Batam
Authors: Derry Trisna Wahyuni  S  , Alif Rahman Habibi  , Hardiyanti  , Hartati  , Nurul Qomariah
Published: June 2024

The process of removing the skin covering the tip of the penis is known as circumcision. The law of circumcision for boys in Islam is mandatory. The goal is not only to obey religious orders, but also to prevent feces from sticking to the penis, making urination easier, and reducing the pleasure of intercourse. Apart from that, there are many benefits of circumcision after doing it, but there are still children who don't know what circumcision is and its benefits based on data analysis. The community will be given free circumcisions to carry out one of the Tridharma activities of higher education which is being carried out in Batam City. At this stage, the children were circumcised by doctors from Budi Kemuliaan Hospital, assisted by lecturers from the Kartina Batam Health Academy and lecturers from the Putra Jaya Health Analytical Academy, Batam. After the circumcision process, it is checked again after 3 days. Through the implementation of Community Service in 2024, the target of this activity is to provide education to the public to avoid various kinds of genital diseases, so that public health can be more guaranteed. Circumcision not only functions to clean vital human organs, but circumcision has many health benefits, including AIDS, penile cancer, prostate cancer and urinary tract infections.
Interdyscyplinarność jako droga do konsiliencji i jej obecność w badanich literaturoznawczych
Authors: Saja Krystian
Published: June 2024

Nauki humanistyczne do dnia dzisiejszego przeciwstawiają się nowoczesnemu paradygmatowi badań naukowych. Jest nim szeroko pojęta interdyscyplinarność. Dokonane podziały na wąskie specjalizacje doprowadziły do wykształcenia się prostych ścieżek rozwojowych w każdej z dyscyplin. Tymczasem nauki ścisłe oraz nauki humanistyczne stale się przenikają. Następuje między nimi naturalna, nieunikniona interferencja. Rozszerzenie nomenklatury oraz zaplecza metod badawczych humanistyki o zagadnienia i teorie pochodzące z nauk ścisłych może się okazać niezwykle przydatne. Tekst jest poświęcony interdyscyplinarności, rozpatrywanej na gruncie humanistycznym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem literaturoznawstwa.