bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using marasmius palmivorus MG717877.1 and their antifungal activity
Authors: Mohsen Liqaa Y. , Alfalluji Ali L. , Al-Mamoori Ayad M. J. , Jassem Catherine Kazem Kareem , Sahan Mohammed Hamed Wali
Published: May 2022

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were produced utilizing Marasmius palmivorus MG717877.1 in the current investigation. The fungal cell filtrate was used to accomplish external production of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from silver nitrate (AgNo3) solution. The aqueous silver (Ag) ions in a 1mM AgNo3 aqueous solution were decreased when it was exposed to fungal cell filtrate, resulting in highly stable AgNPs. When challenged with 1mM AgNo3 solution, the fungal biomass acquired AgNPs on its surface, inside the cytoplasmic membrane, and within the cytoplasm in 72 hours. UV was used to characterize the AgNPs that had been produced. For M.palmivorus MG717877.1, the greatest absorbance of AgNPs was recorded at 400nm in the visible spectrum. Furthermore, the FTIR and SEM analyses of silver nanoparticles on these fungus were used to characterize silver nanoparticles. In addition, we tested the antifungal activity of M.palmivorus MG717877.1 at various concentrations, including 25, 50, 100, and 150 mg/ml. The findings revealed that silver nanoparticles produced in a concentration-dependent manner have strong antifungal activity on isolates. At 150 mg of AgNPs, the highest decrease was seen for this isolate.
Transformational leadership influences working performance of employees
Authors: Kavitha TNR , Amala Josephine
Published: May 2022

The Indian information technology industry has become one of the country's most important growing sectors. Transformational leadership is a popular management style in which executives aim to motivate and inspire employees to improve their performance while also integrating their personal goals with the company's success. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the impact of transformational leadership on working performance among IT employees in Coimbatore. This study is based on questionnaire survey method and empirically research design. This study has administered a well-developed questionnaire and distributed among the employees of selected IT industry. The random sampling method has been applied to choose the sample size of 225 employees. For collecting and coding the responses of IT employees related to their impact of transformational leadership on working performance primary data regarding their talent management practices and their organizational commitment, five-point Likert scaling method has been utilized. The collected sample data are investigated by utilizing the statistical techniques namely Mean score analysis, Standard deviation, Correlation analysis, Linear regression analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis by using SPSS 20.0 software.
Impact of COVID-19 and increase of patient turnover in Indian medical tourism and its reforms
Authors: Nirmalraj R. J. T. , Rajeswari M.
Published: May 2022

Covid -19 is the deadliest word for all over the world and leads to loss of economy and human lives. India also suffers a lot in all aspects. This paper highlights the impact of Covid -19 in Indian medical tourism and service reforms. India is the preferred destination for international patients on various aspects of qualified and experienced doctors, excellent nursing services, best pricing, right treatment, culture and hospitality, famous tourism places etc., In India Covid -19 leads to several lockdown issues and restrictions in airlines transportation between countries. But this leads to identify the gaps and opportunities in Indian Medical Tourism to increase the patient turnover in hospitals and country. Various opportunities like elevation of primary health centres to the standard one, partnership between public and private hospitals, awareness and importance of AYUSH treatment to the foreign countries, targeting the underdeveloped and developing countries to promote the medical services and proper healthcare services to the needy patients with affordable cost.
Exploring the gender inequality gap
Authors: Luna Ana , Hidalgo-León Pilar , Rentería Rafael Ricardo , Ramírez Andrea Montaño
Published: May 2022

This research article explains in detail the pre-processing stage unifying various techniques, using real and open public data from Peru, between the years 2016-2019. The main objective is to address the study of gender inequality through clean and reliable data. This article shows how to group and clean 6 data sets by category to identify and interpret inequality factors, extract valuable information that can be used in data mining models, and contribute to future decision making. The pre-processing techniques were validated using various prediction algorithms and their performances were compared using ranking metrics.
Belief that only fair is beautiful and its impact on teenage girls
Authors: Vinay  , Kumari Manisha , Kumar Vivek
Published: May 2022

Background: Young minds are being driven towards wanting fair skin by the quest of only ‘fair is beautiful’. Adolescent girls who are going through this vulnerable phase of puberty are highly prone to fall prey to this mindset they are being exposed to everyday and may develop body image issues, lack of self-esteem and low confidence. Material and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 adolescent girls in 10 senior secondary schools of a rural block of district Rohtak, Haryana from April 2019- Jan 2020. Results:  Out of the 500 participants, 138 (27.7%) were not satisfied with their skin color and among them, nearly half (44.6%) were using fairness cream. Among the study subjects who had body image issues, 65% were dissatisfied with their skin color and this association was also found to highly significant. (p=0.000). Association between socio-economic status, age group and skin color satisfaction were also found to be significant. Conclusion: Fairness cream market and social media perpetuates the ideology that being fair will secure you jobs, get you appreciated by the opposite gender and in general make you happy. T
Karl Marx's sociological review on the social class of the fisherman community in Cirebon district
Authors: Kunyati Siti Anah , Marta Davidescu Cristiana Victoria
Published: May 2022

In the socio-economic life of the fishing community in Cirebon Regency, relatively, not much has changed over time. In fishing communities there are three social classes, namely skipper, collector and fisherman. The exploitation of the skipper class and collector class against the fishing working class makes the fishing working class familiar with poverty. This fishing working class is characterized by low skills, limited capital and low education and high dependence on skipper and collectors. The objectives of this study are 1) to define the modern fishing class and the traditional fisherman class, and 2) to explain the social class that exists in the fishing community in Cirebon Regency. The design of this study used a qualitative descriptive method. The research location is in the coastal area of ​​Cirebon Regency. The number of sample members is 11 people as research informants. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The instrument used was an interview guide. Data collection techniques were carried out by: 1) in-depth interviews; 2) observation techniques and 3) documentation studies. The qualitative data collected were analyzed using a categorization analysis approach.
Encarnar la realidad a lograr: entrevista a Johan Galtung
Authors: Ramos Muslera Esteban A.
Published: May 2022

Johan Vincent Galtung (Oslo, 1930) es uno de los académicos más influyentes y prolíficos del mundo: su desempeño intelectual propició en la década de los '60 el nacimiento y desarrollo de los Estudios de la Paz y el Conflicto. Los múltiples y relevantes aportes realizados por el autor fueron clave para dar forma al corpus teórico y metodológico de una incipiente disciplina que, tras cincuenta años de recorrido, se ha consolidado como referente ineludible para la construcción de un mundo digno y justo para todos y todas. La vasta producción académica de Galtung incluye más de 100 libros traducidos a decenas de idiomas y más de 1000 artículos publicados. Johan estudió matemáticas y sociología. En 1959, fundó el primer instituto de investigación para la paz del que fue su director durante 10 años. En 1964 fundó la Journal of Peace Research y contribuyó a la fundación de la International Peace Research Association (IPRA). Ha sido profesor e investigador en decenas de universidades de los cinco contenientes, colaborador referente de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas y mediador en numerosos conflictos internacionales. En la actualidad, es Rector de la Transcend Peace University, de la que es fundador, y parte del comité científico internacional de este proyecto editorial: la Revista Latinoamericana Estudios de la Paz y el Conflicto (ReLaPaC). En 1987, recibió el conocido como Premio Nobel alternativo, el Premio Right Livelihood, y en 1993, el Premio Gandhi. En esta entrevista, conversamos con el Maestro sobre las amenazas y oportunidades que para la construcción de paz se ciernen sobre el mundo tras la emergencia de la pandemia de la CODIV-19, el auge del autoritarismo a escala planetaria, el calentamiento global y sus impactos, y, por supuesto, la reciente invasión de Ucrania por parte de una potencia nuclear. Conversamos, también, acerca de las violencias en América Latina, así como del camino de la paz, que se hace al andar.
Kehamilan di Usia Remaja dengan Anemia
Authors: Dania Nisrina Luayyan
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Kehamilan pada usia remaja berisiko untuk melahirkan prematur dan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). “4 Terlalu” yaitu usia ibu terlalu tua, usia ibu hamil terlalu muda, jarak anak dekat, dan anak terlalu banyak merupakan faktor tidak langsung tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI).
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kehamilan remja dengan kejadian anemia.
Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil usia ≤ 21 tahun di Kecamatan Sawahan Kota Surabaya. Sedangkan Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 untuk kelompok kasus dan 52 kelompok kontrol. Tehnik pengambilan sampel kelompok kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah “Total Sampling” yakni dengan mengambil semua ibu hamil usia ≤ 21 tahun yang mengalami anemia di Kecamatan Sawahan Kota Surabaya
Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa Ibu hamil yang tidak teratur minum tablet Fe, 61,8% mengalami anemia. Sisanya sebesar 38,2% tidak anemia. Berbeda halnya pada ibu hamil yang teratur yang minum tablet Fe. Sebagian besar tidak anemia yakni sebanyak 63,3% sedangkan yang anemia 36,7%. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,011 sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara kepatuhan minum Fe dengan anemia kehamilan usia remaja.
Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap anemia pada kehamilan usia remaja adalah kepatuhan minum tablet Fe, pola makan dan keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilan.
Pengaruh Media Massa, Peran Bidan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Ibu Hamil tentang Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Nia Ade , Darmi Salfia , Ola Stefanus Eke
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Pencegahan Covid-19 pada ibu hamil meliputi universal precaution dengan selalu cuci tangan memakai sabun selama 20 detik atau hand sanitizer, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, menjaga kondisi tubuh dengan rajin olahraga dan istirahat cukup, makan dengan gizi yang seimbang, dan mempraktekkan etika batuk-bersin.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media massa, peran bidan dan dukungan keluarga dalam pencegahan Covid-19 pada ibu hamil  di Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Reni Sejahtera tahun 2021
Metode: penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu ditujukan kepada semua ibu hamil normal trimester I-III di Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Reni Sejahtera tahun 2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester I - III sebanyak 70 orang. Sampel diambil dengan metode Total Populasi Sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan Uji Chi-Square menggunakan SPSS versi 20.0
Hasil: hasil statistik yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara media massa dengan perilaku ibu hamil (P-Value 0,117), ada hubungan peran bidan dengan perilaku ibu hamil (P-Value 0,000), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu hamil (P-Value 0,000).
Kesimpulan: tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara media massa dan perilaku ibu hamil dan ada hubungan yg signifikan antara peran bidan dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu hamiI.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) Yang Dilakukan Dengan Kinerja Cukup Baik Dapat Menambah Beban Kerja Perawat
Authors: Wiwin Rusdiyanti  , Ruliani Syarifah Nur , Herliani Irma
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) berbasis komputer rumah sakit (SIMRS) merupakan sarana pendukung yang sangat penting, bahkan bisa dikatakan mutlak untuk mendukung pengelolaan operasional rumah sakit.
Tujuan: Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui hubungan implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIMRS) dengan beban kerja dan kinerja perawat RS Salak Tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 responden. Dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling.
Hasil: Hasil analisis hubungan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) dengan beban kerja perawat RS Salak tahun 2021 adalah p-value 0,013 < 0,05 dan hubungan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) dengan kinerja perawat RS Salak tahun 2021 adalah p-value ,004 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) dengan Beban Kerja dan Kinerja Perawat RS Salak tahun 2021.
Peran Edukasi Perawat Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pada Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Asiyah Nuryani
Published: May 2022

Background: Education is an effort that is planned to influence other people from individuals, groups, families and communities to implement healthy living behaviors.
Objective: This study aims to determine the role of nurse education with the level of knowledge on the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women in the emergency room at RSIA Brawijaya Duren Tiga in 2020.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach with a total sampling technique of sampling. The number of respondents was 35 pregnant women. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The statistical test used the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the role of nurse education and the level of knowledge on the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at RSIA Brawijaya Duren Tiga with p-value 0.013 <0.05.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of nurse education and the level of knowledge on the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women.
Hubungan Faktor Organisasi, Lingkungan, Individu, dengan Stres Kerja pada Karyawan PT. Surgika Alkesindo
Authors: Sari Mutia , Yaser Muhamad
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Stres adalah suatu kondisi dimana keadaan tubuh terganggu karena tekanan psikologis. Biasaya stres dikaitkan bukan karena penyakit fisik tetapi lebih mengenai kejiwaan. Stres kerja adalah suatu kondisi ketegangan yang mempengaruhi proses berpikir emosi dan kondisi seseorang hasilnya stres yang terlalu berlebihan dapat mengancam kemampuan seseorang untuk mengahadapi lingkungan dan pada akhirnya akan mengganggu pelaksanaan tugas-tugasnya. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) pada tahun 2014 banyak negara sebesar 8% penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh pekerjaan adalah depresi. Penelitian oleh Labour Force Survey tahun 2014 ditemukan adanya 440.000 kasus stress akibat kerja di inggris dengan angka kejadian sebanyak 1380 kasus per 100.000 pekerja yang mengalami stress akibat kerja. Sebesar 35% stress akibat kerja berakibat fatal dan diperkirakan hari kerja yang hilang sebesar 43%.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor organisasi, lingkungan, individu dengan stres kerja pada karyawan di PT Surgika Alkesindo.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan di PT Surgika Alkesindo, sampel ini diambil secara acak dengan jumlah sampel 133 karyawan.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor organisasi  (P value=0,000; OR=23,2), faktor lingkungan (Pvalue=0,000; OR=13,353), faktor individu (Pvalue=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel faktor organsasi, lingkungan, individu berhubungan secara signifikan dengan stres kerja pada karyawan PT Surgika Alkesindo.
Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 pada Petugas Kesehatan
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Abdul Fatah , Sarwili Indri , Gunardi Saiful
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya K3 Rumah Sakit di Indonesia dapat dilihat dari tingginya angka Kecelakaan Kerja dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja yang ada di Rumah Sakit.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 Pada Petugas Kesehatan.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif korelasi yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di Ruang IGD RSUD Cibinong sebanyak 63 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 63 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunkan Total Sampling. Analisa data peneliti menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa nilai P = 0,018 berarti P<0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 Pada Petugas Kesehatan.
Pengetahuan, Ketersediaan Fasilitas, Penyuluhan dan Petugas Kebersihan terhadap Perilaku Pemilahan Sampah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Juniarti Sri Wulan , Nina
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan mengenai sampah sudah menjadi hal yang lumrah hampir di seluruh dunia dan termasuk Indonesia. Menurut data Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) tahun 2020 sampah terbanyak di Indonesia disumbangkan dari sampah rumah tangga 32,4%. Sampah rumah tangga menjadi penyalur sampah terbanyak di suatu daerah. Pemilahan sampah juga masih banyak yang belum melakukan. Maka dari itu pemilahan sampah rumah tangga sangat dibutuhkan karena dari hasil SIPSN sampah yang paling banyak dihasilkan ialah sampah rumah tangga.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, ketersediaan fasilitas, penyuluhan dan petugas kebersihan terhadap perilaku pemilahan sampah rumah tangga pada masyarakat Kelurahan Cisalak Kecamatan Sukmajaya.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan semua masyarakat Kelurahan Cisalak Kecamatan Sukmajaya Kota Depok yang berjumlah 2.760 responden, jumlah sampel sebanyak 366 responden. Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapatkan melalui observasi dan pengisian kuisioner. Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalui dokumen Kelurahan Cisalak Kecamatan Sukmajaya
Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (P = 0.266), ketersediaan fasilitas (P = 0.074) dan terdapat hubungan antara penyuluhan (P = 0.015) serta petugas kebersihan (P = 0.001) terhadap perilaku pemilahan sampah rumah tangga.
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan ketersediaan fasilitas yang dimiliki masyarakat di Kelurahan Cisalak sudah baik sehingga tidak ada hubungannya dengan perilaku pemilahan sampah rumah tangga. Melainkan masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang tidak mengikuti penyuluhan membuat pengetahuan mereka tentang pemilahan sampah masih kurang baik dan beberapa masyarakat beranggapan bahwa petugas kebersihan tidak melakukan pemilahan sampah, sehingga membuat ada hubungan antara penyuluhan dan petugas kebersihan terhadap perilaku pemilahan sampah rumah tangga di Kelurahan Cisalak Kecamatan Sukmajaya.
Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Media Power Point dan Film Animasi Pendek Dalam Upaya Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Damayanti Siti , Brahmastha Fathir , Salsabillah Sausan
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Oral and dental health is important in the life of every individual, including children, because damaged and untreated teeth will cause pain, mastication disorders and can interfere with other body health. One of the most common dental health problems in children is dental caries. In school children, dental disease is a very disturbing problem, because it not only causes pain but also transmits infections to other parts of the body, resulting in decreased productivity. This condition will certainly reduce the frequency of children's attendance at school, interfere with learning concentration, affect appetite and food intake so that it can affect nutritional status.
Objectives: To find out how the students of TPA Miftahul Jannah, Kota Depok in 2021 know about dental and oral health, determine priority issues and carry out effective health promotion.
Method: This research is a study to find out the problem points in dental and oral health and carry out appropriate health promotion. The population in this study were TPA Miftahul Jannah students, Depok City in 2021 with a sampling technique, namely a total sampling of 30 respondents. The data collection used is the researcher's interview with the interview question sheet to the respondents. Determination of priority problems using the Criteria Matrix Technique.
Result: Results Based on research from 30 respondents from Miftahul Jannah TPA students in Depok-West Java, as many as 16 respondents (53.3%) had never checked their teeth every 6 months for the last 1 month. This is due to a lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining dental and oral health.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the priority problem point was never having a dental check-up every 6 months related to the maintenance of oral health. So the health promotion that the researchers did was the use of power point slides and videos so that they were effective in increasing respondents' knowledge which was marked by increased motivation and behavior to maintain dental hygiene.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Asi Eksklusif dan Lama Pemberian Asi dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2021
Authors: Batu Anastasia Carolina , Astuti Retno Puji , Noviyani Ernita Prima
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan gizi di Indonesia. Prevalensi balita stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2019 sebesar 43,82%. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan stunting pada balita. salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya Berat Badan Lahir, ASI Eksklusif dan Lama Pemberian ASI.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, ASI Eksklusif dan Lama Pemberian ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2021

Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2021. Jumlah sampel meliputi 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol. Status gizi balita stunting dikategorikan berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur dengan z-score (<-2SD). Data tinggi badan diukur dengan menggunakan microtoise. Data berat badan lahir dilihat dari buku KIA. Data ASI Eksklusif dan Lama pemberian ASI diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan uji chi square.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah ASI Eksklusif dan Lama Pemberian ASI (p-value=0.000), sedangkan Berat Badan Lahir tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value=0,088)

Kesimpulan: ASI Eksklusif dan Lama Pemberian ASI berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2021
Efektivitas Penggunaan Rebusan Daun Sirih Hijau terhadap Kejadian Keputihan pada Remaja
Authors: Suyenah Yeyen , Dewi Meinasari Kurnia
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Remaja sering mengalami keputihan, untuk mengatasinya dapat menggunakan pengobatan non farmakologi salah satunya dengan daun sirih hijau. Hasil data pra survei pada bulan Juni 2021 didapat remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Al Kahfi Bogor mengalami keputihan sebesar 14 responden dan mengalami peningkatan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2021. Untuk menjaga kesehatan organ reproduksi pada remaja putri di pondok pesantren tersebut untuk mencegah meningkatnya angka kejadian keputihan.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan rebusan daun sirih hijau terhadap kejadian keputihan pada remaja.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre test dan post tes. Sampel berjumlah 20 diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired T-test. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji beda menggunakan paired sample t-test diperoleh beda mean sebesar 3,80 nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya terdapat perubahan keputihan pada pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Al- Kahfi Bogor Tahun 2022 sebelum dan sesudah diberikan rebusan daun sirih hijau.
Posisi Persalinan, Masase, dan Teknik Relaksasi Bernapas Dengan Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Primigravida
Authors: Nurhalimah Ira , Hidayani  , Ginting Agus Santi br
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Kemajuan proses persalinan kala I Fase aktif merupakan proses terjadinya kemajuan dengan adanya kontraksi uterus yang teratur dan semakin kuat dimulai dari pembukaan 4 cm sampai pembukaan 10 cm. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) melaporkan bahwa setiap hari pada 2017, sekitar 810 wanita meninggal karena masalah atau komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan yang sebenarnya dapat dicegah. Partus lama merupakan salah satu masalahnya. Menurut analisis WHO, partus lama adalah penyebab langsung komplikasi persalinan pada 2017, terhitung 69.000 atau 2,8 persen dari semua kematian ibu secara global.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Posisi Persalinan, Masase, dan Teknik Relaksasi Bernapas dengan Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Bidan Ana Hasnah STr. Keb Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain Cross-Sectional pada ibu bersalin primigravida kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Bidan A Kab. Kuningan Tahun 2021. Jumlah sampel meliputi 30  ibu bersalin primigravida kala I Fase Aktif. Pelaksanaan penelitian dengan Teknik pegambilan data menggunakan lembar cheklist dan patograf.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang berhubungan dengan Hubungan Posisi Persalinan dengan kemajuan persalinan dengan hasil uji statistik Chi-square diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,036 dimana nilai P-value < α (0,05). Data hubungan masase dengan kemajuan persalinan dengan Hasil uji statistik Chi-square diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,050 dimana nilai P-value < α (0,05). Sedangkan data hubungan Teknik relaksasi dengan kemajuan persalinan dengan hasil uji statistik Chi-square diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,037 dimana nilai P-value < α (0,05).
Kesimpulan: Posisi Persalinan, Masase, dan Teknik Relaksasi Bernapas berhubungan dengan Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Bidan Ana Hasnah STr. Keb Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2021.
Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami, Sosial Ekonomi dan Jarak Tempat Tinggal Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Hamil dengan Kunjungan ANC
Authors: Indarti Ida , Nency Aprilya
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan merupakan proses yang alamiah dan normal. Perubahan yang terjadi ada wanita hamil bersifat fisiologi, bukan patologis. hasil wawancara dengan 25 ibu hamil yang datang ke BPM I, 20 ibu hamil mengatakan kurang dukungan dari suami dengan alasan menunggu diantar suami, 18 ibu hamil mengatakan jarak tempat tinggal terlalu jauh karena tidak ada kendaaraan dirumahnya, 21 ibu hamil mengatakan tidak ada uang untuk memeriksakan kehamilan ke bidan
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui  hubungan pengetahuan dukungan suami, sosial ekonomi jarak tempat tinggal terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dengan kunjungan ANC di BPM I, Bogor 
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling.  Jumlah responden 45 responden. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian  pengetahuan p-value (0,000),dukungan suami, p-value (0,000)   hasil ,sosial ekonomi p-value (0,006)  jarak tempat tinggal terhadap prilaku kunjungan ANC p-value (0,000). Ada  hubungan pengetahuan dukungan suami, sosial ekonomi jarak tempat tinggal terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dengan kunjungan ANC di BPM I
kesimpulan: Ada  hubungan  signifikan pengetahuan dukungan suami, sosial ekonomi jarak tempat tinggal terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dengan kunjungan ANC di BPM I dan Perlu meningkatka kesehatan tentang ibu hamil, dan ANC yg berkualitas.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua, Ketersediaan Sarana Fasilitas Kesehatan dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Baduta
Authors: Agustina Mariyah Qibtiyah , Dewi Meinasari Kurnia , Nurainih
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Jawa Barat menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019 sebesar 76,9%. Di Kabupaten Bogor, cakupan imunisasi  DPT-HB1 (78,52%), cakupan imunisasi BCG (79,79%), DPT-HB3 (77%), Polio 4 (77,88%) dan Campak (76,82%) berdasarkan data tersebut cakupan imunisasi pada umumnya belum memenuhi target ≥ 80% yaitu DPT- HB, polio dan campak.
Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan orang tua, ketersediaan sarana fasilitas Kesehatan dan peran petugas kesehatan terhadap pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak di Bawah Dua Tahun (BADUTA) di RW 14 Desa Pagelaran, Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022
Metode: Menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki BADUTA sebanyak 108 orang pada bulan Desember. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi sejumlah 108 pada bulan Desember yang masuk kedalam keriterian inklusi dan eksklusi.
Hasil: Menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,001 < 0,05), ketersediaan sarana fasilitas kesehatan (p-value = 0,009 < 0,05) dan peran petugas kesehatan (p- value = 0,000 < 0,05) terhadap pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada BADUTA.
Kesimpulan: Peran petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling besar hubungannya dengan pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada BADUTA (OR = 7,000).
Infiniti Cergas Sihat (InCeS): Inovasi Papan Permainan yang Menarik dan Berfaedah
Authors: Azlina Mohd Mydin  , Wan Anisha Wan Mohammad  , Siti Mariam Saad  , Siti Nurleena Abu Mansor  , Rafizah Kechil
Published: May 2022

Senaman merupakan satu aktiviti yang memberi manfaat bukan sahaja kepada kesihatan fizikal, malah kesihatan mental juga. Berlari, berjalan, mendaki gunung, berbasikal, aerobik dan berenang adalah antara senaman yang boleh diamalkan dalam kehidupan seharian untuk terus kekal aktif dan cergas. Namun kini, kita tidak lagi bebas untuk melakukan kebanyakan aktiviti luar rumah disebabkan ancaman wabak coronavirus (COVID-19) yang menyebabkan perintah kawalan pergerakan (PKP) dikenakan. Keadaan sebegini boleh menjejaskan kualiti kesihatan diri kita. Infiniti Cergas Sihat (InCeS) merupakan satu inovasi permainan iaitu aktiviti senaman ringan digabungkan dan disusun seperti permainan berpapan yang menarik. InCeS direka sebagai permainan unik yang melibatkan aktiviti gerakan senaman ringan dalam suasana yang menarik dan menyeronokkan untuk dimain dalam kumpulan kecil mahupun besar. InCeS boleh dimain di dalam rumah ataupun di luar rumah. Permainan InCeS ini bukan sahaja melibatkan pergerakan fizikal, malah permainan ini turut menerapkan kemahiran intelektual seperti aktiviti jual beli, sewa, gadaian petak dan penentuan keputusan. Permainan InCeS ini juga direka untuk semua peringkat umur, termasuklah dewasa mahupun kanak-kanak. Memandangkan InCeS merupakan satu permainan inovasi, maka ianya boleh diaplikasikan atau diguna pakai sebagai permainan berpapan semasa sesi pembelajaran, dari peringkat pendidikan awal seperti taska hinggalah pusat pengajian tinggi. InCeS juga boleh digunakan sebagai aktiviti dalam rumah bersama ahli keluarga terutama ketika PKP. Satu soal selidik mengenai InCeS telah dijalankan dikalangan pelajar pendidikan khas. Keputusannya, mendapati InCeS dapat membantu para pelajar untuk lebih berminat belajar sambil bermain dengan cara yang lebih menarik.
Anoplasty Surgery in a Cat with Type I Atresia Ani
Authors: Kibar Kurt Büşra , Gürsel Ahmet , Çakmakçı Eser
Published: May 2022

Atresia ani (AA) is a congenital defect that occurs when the anal membrane is not perforated and becomes permanent. However, it is worthwhile to note that it is not very common in cats. This case report consists of a 2 month old male Persian cat with Type I AA, who was brought to our clinic with the complaint of defecation from a very narrow opening since birth. In the clinical examination of the patient, abdominal distention and swelling around the anus were detected. The patient was constantly taking a defecation position and had difficulty defecating. Contrast radiography was taken with the retrograde method, and the obstruction in the anus was detected resulting in the decision of performing an operation. The aim of surgical intervention is to maintain anorectal continuity as well as preserving the external anal sphincter and colon function. Surgical treatment should be promptly performed before chronic and prolonged distention, colonic atony or megacolon associated with possible urinary tract infection occurs. The patient was placed on the table in the prone position and the narrowed part of the rectum was treated by resecting it with 3600 anoplasty. Having lowered the rectal mucosa distally, the mucosa and skin were brought together, and then sutured with synthetic non-absorbable monofilament 4/0 suture material. Extra care was taken to preserve the external anal sphincter and anal sacs during dissection.
YouTube as a source of patient education information for elbow ulnar collateral ligament injuries: a quality control content analysis
Authors: Yu Jonathan S , Manzi Joseph E , Apostolakos John M , Carr II James B , Dines Joshua S
Published: May 2022

Background: While online orthopedic resources are becoming an increasingly popular avenue for patient education, videos on YouTube are not subject to peer review. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the quality of YouTube videos for patient education in ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries of the elbow.Methods: A search of keywords for UCL injury was conducted through the YouTube search engine. Each video was categorized by source and content. Video quality, reliability, and accuracy were assessed by two independent raters using five metrics: (1) Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria (range 0–4) for video reliability; (2) modified DISCERN score (range 1–5) for video reliability; (3) Global Quality Score (GQS; range 1–5) for video quality; (4) ulnar collateral ligament-specific score (UCL-SS; range 0–16), a novel score for comprehensiveness of health information presented; and (5) accuracy score (AS; range 1–3) for accuracy.Results: Video content was comprised predominantly of disease-specific information (52%) and surgical technique (33%). The most common video sources were physician (42%) and commercial (23%). The mean JAMA score, modified DISCERN score, GQS, UCL-SS, and AS were 1.8, 2.4, 1.9, 5.3, and 2.7 respectively.Conclusions: Overall, YouTube is not a reliable or high-quality source for patients seeking information regarding UCL injuries, especially with videos uploaded by non-physician sources. The multiplicity of low quality, low reliability, and irrelevant videos can create a cumbersome and even inaccurate learning experience for patients.
Práticas de gestão de inovação social em empresas sociais: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Lucilene Aparecida de Carvalho , Roland Iraci de Souza João , Lourenção Paulo Tadeu de Mello
Published: May 2022

Apesar de a inovação social ser apontada como uma solução viável para os desafios sociais, as abordagens de gestão desse tipo de inovação encontram-se dispersas. Autores afirmam que há maiores riscos e complexidade em uma inovação social do que em uma inovação comercial; portanto, faz-se necessário um processo de desenvolvimento específico para as inovações sociais levando em consideração seu contexto. Este trabalho se propôs a levantar os processos de gestão e aspectos importantes para o desenvolvimento de inovação social em empresas sociais utilizando como metodologia a revisão sistemática de literatura. Os resultados indicam que as fases iniciais do processo de inovação são mais exploradas na literatura e que a colaboração e participação da comunidade é um elemento de fundamental importância no processo. A validação de protótipos e a implementação permitem ganho de conhecimento e outras capacidades que apoiam a sustentação da inovação. Aspectos como: perfil do empreendedor, gestão das partes interessadas e cultura organizacional, se apresentam como fatores direcionadores desse processo.
Post-war British Cinema: Constructing an Imagined Community Through National Cinema
Authors: Gegen Gegen
Published: May 2022

Benedict Andersons masterpiece Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism has influenced the discipline of national cinema greatly since its publication . This paper aims to decode British national cinema from the late 1940s to early 1960s to rediscover the situation of British society at that time through Andersons conception of imagined communities. Through reading closely on two representative British films A Matter of Life and Death (Emeric Pressburge, 1946) and Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (Karel Reisz, 1960), the paper portrays the great changes happened in Britain from the end of the the Second World War to the beginning of the 1960s.
Analysis of the Reasons Why US and Russia Withdrew from the INF Treaty Successively Based on the Levels of Analysis
Authors: He Xinyi
Published: May 2022

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty) is a milestone in the history of arms control negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union, but there are continuous disputes during its existence. From February 2, 2019, the United States announced the suspension of its obligations under the INF Treaty and officially started the withdrawal process. On the same day, the Russian president also announced the suspension of implementation. The factors behind the successive withdrawal are complicated and are related to the development of the international arms control system in the future. This papermainly focuses on the analysis of the reasons for the withdrawal by comparing the two sides under the same perspective through the levels of analysis.
Reflections and Prospects of China-Iran Relations under the Impact of COVID-19
Authors: He Zheng
Published: May 2022

The Corona virus causes major changes in the world, among which China-Iran relation is to change more or less under the influence. The worsened relations with the US of both countries are expected to push the two countries to have a more intimate friendship; the bilateral cooperation and the common interests of both countries also demonstrate a bright future. On the other hand, with the impediment of the second outbreak of the virus, the uncertainty of Iranian attitudes, and the impact of other countries, the improvement of the bilateral interactions is not all plain sailing. The essay aims to give analyses on these factors as well as some reasonable predictions.
Rethinking the Debate over Motherhood Protection During the Taisho Period
Authors: Li Kexuan
Published: May 2022

Motherhood protection means that the government provides protective measures to help mothers during pregnancy and childbirth. During Taisho period, there was a heated discussion over motherhood protection among feminists. The leading feminists in this discussion, Hiratsuka Raicho and Yosano Akiko, held totally opposed ideas towards motherhood protection. It is worth noting that the differences in their views are mainly due to their different life experiences. This heated debate lasted for several years, although it did not reach a concrete conclusion, it left a valuable legacy for later generations of feminists. Analyzing the reasons for their different attitudes and exploring the theoretical logic behind their different attitudes can provide lessons for solving the problems of low fertility and motherhood protection in Japan and the world today. To truly protect women's interest and promote gender equality, motherhood protection should focuses more on the plight of women due to childbirth than national interest, making becoming a mother no longer be an obstacle to women's self-achievement and personal independence.
Disneys Reconstruction of the Traditional Chinese Heroine: a Comparative Analysis of the Three Mulan Movies
Authors: Xiao Ewen
Published: May 2022

The legend of Mulan has been transmitted and remolded throughout China for hundreds of years. In recent years, this motif has also drawn significant attention from the US film industry. Three films are analyzed in this article: the Chinese Yu opera Hua Mulan [1], Disneys animated version Mulan [2] and the most recent addition, Disneys live-action version Mulan [3]. Under a cross-culture lens, the analysis compares three versions of the film to examine the transculturation and adaption of the narrative in reconstructing a traditional Chinese heroine. This paper concludes that to resist cultural hegemony and to attract a broader audience, Disneys 1998 version transforms a typical Confucian heroine into an individualistic American heroine. Finally, it shall be argued that the 2020 version of Mulan espouses and shapes Mulan into a synthesized Asian-American figure.
The Development of Womens Status in the Olympic Games
Authors: Zheng Steven
Published: May 2022

The These days, with the progress of womens status, female athletes have played a more positive role in modern women sports, especially in women's participation in the Olympic Games. It is generally argued that the degree of womens participation in Olympics Games denotes a sign of gender equality progress. Women do not only take their participation number and events in the Olympic Games as a measure of the gender progress in the field of sports but also tend to have a louder voice in decision-making. This article examines how the rising of womens status gradually result in broader participation in Olympic Games by measuring the number of events and the distribution of medals among different countries for male and female competitions and the higher degree of womens participation in IOC (International Olympic Committee). In fact, with the awakening awareness of gender equality, this research method can also employ in a wide range of fields in the future.
How Has Street Culture Changed the Nature of Luxury?
Authors: Zhou Jiacheng
Published: May 2022

This article mainly studies how street culture influences luxury brands. Modern luxury brands want to meet the changing needs of consumers around the world. While maintaining product permanence and heritage, it is also beginning to generate the pursuit of specificity or specific services. There is a link between street culture and the luxury industry that cannot be ignored. By reading the literature and materials, and adopting rrchival research in this paper. And analyze from the perspectives of Marketing strategies, Marketing model, and supply and demand. It is not difficult to find that the street culture has changed the luxury goods from various aspects through the uniqueness of its creation.
Review of Chinese Ethnic Minorities Rural Landscape from the Perspective of Heritage by Citespace
Authors: Zhou Jinyi
Published: May 2022

Taking the rural landscapes of ethnic minorities as the research object, this article analyzes the research status of Chinese ethnic minorities rural landscapes via the method of Citespace. The research results indicate the fragmentation and theorization of the domestic rural landscapes, which is due to the lack of rural landscape assessment system from the perspective of domestic heritage. Hence, it leads to the disjunction between the landscape theory and practice, as well as the insufficiency of landscape man-land consciousness. As a result, this article intends to start from the perspective of rural landscape heritage. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign landscape cases, it initially constructs an ethnic minority rural landscape evaluation system from the heritage perspective, so as to promote the further integration and improvement of theory and practice in domestic ethnic minority landscape.
Critical Period Hypothesis in Language Acquisition
Authors: Jiang Chiheng
Published: May 2022

Critical period hypothesis, a popular topic of great significance in language acquisition, was initially deprived from first language acquisition, and further applied to second language acquisition though disputes remain. Former researchers have done myriads of empirical study and concluded diverse theories. This paper purports to briefly review former researches of critical period hypothesis in both first language acquisition and second language acquisition, and then try to probe its interrelation with age effect and implicit learning.
Non-Intelligence Influencing Factors on Academic Performance of Primary School Students
Authors: Wang Lisha
Published: May 2022

After entering the elementary school, children begin to conduct purposive and systematic learning activities under the guidance of teachers. The objective evaluation standard of learning activities, that is, the academic performance, is also receiving more and more attention. This research explores the non-intelligence factors that affect the academic performance of primary school students, mainly focusing on their personal factors and family factors. Among the personal factors, self-regulation, motivation, personality and fitness all have significant impacts on academic achievement. In terms of family factors, parental involvement, family emotional environment and socioeconomic status are all related to the academic performance of primary school students.
A Study on the Introduction of Flipped Classroom to Chinese EFL Students
Authors: Wang Shiyao
Published: May 2022

This study delves into the effects of implementing a FC model in teaching L2 grammar to Chinese students at the university level, in which the traditional learning procedure was reversed by replacing in-class grammar instruction with input presented in the form of pre-class online materials like PPT and online video. The idea of inquiring into the attitudinal change of Chinese EFL learners towards FC is central to this study with an attempt to explain it. The participants were 30 EFL students who have completed their education from primary school to university in China, with the expectation that they can further their studies in Australian schools. Three instruments were used to collect data: three questionnaires were distributed at different stages of curriculum development to collect quantitative data for revealing the changing trajectory of students' attitudes towards FC, along with the qualitative data acquired from interviews to dig into the root of students perspective toward FC classroom. The results indicated a promising trend regarding the students perspectives on FC, that is, students' attitude towards FC was becoming increasingly positive in despite of a rather low starting point.