bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiências de ensino e subjetividades imanentes configurando práticas de professores de Educação Física da educação infantil
Authors: Lúcio Géssica Adriana De Carvalho , Grunennvaldt José Tarcísio , Rabelo Viviani Darolt , Moreira Evando Carlos
Published: November 2018

O estudo tem por objetivo apresentar uma tipologia a partir de práticas educativas, experiências e subjetividades imanentes de professores de Educação Física que atuam em escolas municipais de Educação Infantil de Cuiabá-MT. Sendo sujeitos da pesquisa professores de Educação Física que atuam na Educação Infantil. A amostra foi composta por 50 professores que responderam a um questionário e 10 professores que participaram da entrevista. O percurso investigativo, nos possibilitou uma análise das práticas educativas e a compreensão das experiências  dos docentes. Se a experiência é algo que faz mais relação ao presente vivido do que ao futuro, ainda como um vir a ser, fica a constatação de que a prática educativa dos  professores pode ser relacionada com a ideia de o presente estar permeado pela possibilidade de já se estar vivendo um eterno “Ainda-Não”.   Podemos vislumbrar novas práticas se delineando, na medida em que a experiência é algo que vai se configurando nas ações dos sujeitos-professores com os  corpos-crianças em que o ensinar pode estar perdendo a primazia sobre o aprender.
A constituição do programa de modernização da gestão e de responsabilidade fiscal do futebol brasileiro (PROFUT): atuação parlamentar e grupos de pressão
Authors: Matias Wagner Barbosa , Mascarenhas Fernando
Published: November 2018

Este estudo busca compreender o processo de produção da lei nº 13.155/2015, no sentido de identificar os interesses e grupos que influenciaram a configuração desse marco legal. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, de caráter qualitativo, sendo desenvolvida a partir do levantamento e análise documental. Observou-se que: a) os pontos centrais da Medida Provisória nº 671/2015 foram mantidos pelos parlamentares; b) a norma trata de uma continuidade liberalizante da organização do futebol brasileiro; c) a lei faz parte do conjunto de ações do Estado que visa estruturar os clubes e o mercado futebolístico nacional; d) o movimento dos atletas profissionais Bom Senso Futebol Clube foi aquele que mais teve seus interesses atendidos e, por outro lado, as entidades de administração do futebol foram os grupos que mais tiveram insucessos ao longo da tramitação da lei no Congresso Nacional.
Cross-sectional analysis of the associations between fibromyalgia and diabetes mellitus
Authors: Lichtenstein Adi , Tiosano Shmuel , Comaneshter Doron , Amital Howard , Cohen Arnon D , Amital Daniela
Published: November 2018

Background

The fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic condition consisting of widespread musculoskeletal pain and tenderness together with mood and cognitive dysfunction. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common condition causing significant and detrimental morbidity and mortality. Data on the association between the two conditions is scarce and mainly based on small populations therefore lack solid evidence.

Objectives

To evaluate the association of FMS with DM.

Material and methods

This cross-sectional study used the Clalit Health Services database, the largest Health Maintenance Organization in Israel, serving 4,400,000 members. FMS patients were compared to age- and sex-matched controls regarding chronic comorbid conditions. 2 and student’s t-tests were used for univariate analysis.

Results

The study included 14,296 FMS patients and 71,324 age- and sex-matched controls. The FMS group had a significantly higher proportion of DM patients compared to non-FMS controls (19.8% and 17.4 respectively; OR 1.17 , 95% CI: 1.12–1.23, p < 0.001).
Impact of upstream moisture structure on a back-building convective precipitation system in south-eastern France during HyMeX IOP13
Authors: Lee Keun-Ok , Flamant Cyrille , Duffourg Fanny , Ducrocq Véronique , Chaboureau Jean-Pierre
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The present study examines the impact of the environmental moisture structure
in the lower troposphere (below 2 km above sea level, a.s.l.) on the
precipitation development, observed in southern France during Intensive
Observation Period (IOP) 13 of the first Special Observation Period of the
Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX SOP-1), through a
series of sensitivity experiments using the non-hydrostatic mesoscale
atmospheric numerical model (Meso-NH). The control simulation (CNTL) and all
the other 12 sensitivity experiments examined in this study succeed in
reproducing a heavy precipitation event (HPE) in the coastal mountainous
region of Var in south-eastern France as observed. The sensitivity
experiments are designed to investigate the response of the HPE to the
variability of the water vapour content upstream in the moist marine
atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) and the drier air above. The comparisons
between CNTL and the 12 sensitivity experiments show how the life cycle of
precipitation associated with the HPE, but also the upstream flow (over the
sea), is modified, even for moisture content changes of only 1 g kg−1
below 2 km a.s.l. Within the low-level wind convergence between southerlies
and south-westerlies, a small increase of moisture content in the MABL
prolongs moderate precipitation (≥5 mm in 15 min) and enlarges the
area of weak precipitation (≥1 mm in 15 min). The moistening in the
1–2 km a.s.l. layer, just above the MABL, prolongs the duration of
moderate precipitation, for a similar total precipitation amount as in CNTL.
The drier MABL and 1–2 km a.s.l. layer shorten the lifetime of
precipitation and reduce the total precipitation amount with respect to CNTL.
We also found that the moisture in the MABL has a stronger impact on
producing enhanced precipitation (both in terms of amount and intensity) than
the moisture just above (1–2 km a.s.l.). Also, it is worth noting that
adding moisture in the MABL does not necessarily lead to enhanced
precipitation amount. In moistening the MABL, the duration of moderate
precipitation increases with increasing moisture as does the area covered by
weak precipitation, while the area covered by the intense precipitation (≥30 mm) decreases. Despite a simplified moisture-profile modification
approach, this study suggests that moisture structure in the lower
troposphere is key for accurate prediction at short-term range of the timing
and location of precipitation in the coastal mountainous region in southern
France.
Detecting high-emitting methane sources in oil/gas fields using satellite observations
Authors: Cusworth Daniel H. , Jacob Daniel J. , Sheng Jian-Xiong , Benmergui Joshua , Turner Alexander J. , Brandman Jeremy , White Laurent , Randles Cynthia A.
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Methane emissions from oil/gas fields originate from a large
number of relatively small and densely clustered point sources. A small fraction of
high-mode emitters can make a large contribution to the total methane emission. Here we
conduct observation system simulation experiments (OSSEs) to examine the potential of
recently launched or planned satellites to detect and locate these high-mode emitters
through measurements of atmospheric methane columns. We simulate atmospheric methane over
a generic oil/gas field (20–500 production sites of different size categories in a 50×50 km2 domain) for a 1-week period using the WRF-STILT meteorological model
with 1.3×1.3 km2 horizontal resolution. The
simulations consider many random realizations for the occurrence and distribution of
high-mode emitters in the field by sampling bimodal probability density functions (PDFs)
of emissions from individual sites. The atmospheric methane fields for each realization
are observed virtually with different satellite and surface observing configurations.
Column methane enhancements observed from satellites are small relative to instrument
precision, even for high-mode emitters, so an inverse analysis is necessary. We compare
L1 and L2 regularizations and show that L1 regularization effectively
provides sparse solutions for a bimodally distributed variable and enables the retrieval
of high-mode emitters. We find that the recently launched TROPOMI instrument (low Earth
orbit, 7×7 km2 nadir pixels, daily return time) and the planned GeoCARB
instrument (geostationary orbit, 2.7×3.0 km2 pixels, 2 times or 4 times
per day return times) are successful (> 80 % detection rate,
< 20 % false alarm rate) at locating high-emitting sources for fields of
20–50 emitters within the 50×50 km2 domain as long as skies are clear.
They are unsuccessful for denser fields. GeoCARB does not benefit significantly from more
frequent observations (4 times per day vs. 2 times per day) because of a temporal error
correlation in the inversion, unless under partly cloudy conditions where more frequent
observation increases the probability of clear sky. It becomes marginally successful when
allowing a 5 km error tolerance for localization. A next-generation geostationary
satellite instrument with 1.3×1.3 km2 pixels, hourly return time, and
1 ppb precision can successfully detect and locate the high-mode emitters for a dense
field with up to 500 sites in the 50×50 km2 domain. The capabilities of
TROPOMI and GeoCARB can be usefully augmented with a surface air observation network of
5–20 sites, and in turn the satellite instruments increase the detection capability that
can be achieved from the surface sites alone.
Submarine melt as a potential trigger of the NEGIS margin retreat during MIS-3
Authors: Tabone Ilaria , Robinson Alexander , Alvarez-Solas Jorge , Montoya Marisa
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS) area has been suffering a significant ice mass loss during the last decades. This is partly due to increasing oceanic temperatures in the subpolar North Atlantic, which enhance submarine basal melting and mass discharge. This demonstrates the high sensitivity of this region to oceanic changes. Alongside, a recent study suggests that the NEGIS grounding line was 20–40 km behind its present-day location for 15 ka during Marine Isotopic Stage (MIS) 3, raising an important conundrum. This retreat has been attributed to a combination of atmospheric and external forcings but a modelling approach to the problem is pending. Here we investigate the sensitivity of the NEGIS to the oceanic forcing during the Last Glacial Period (LGP) using a three-dimensional hybrid ice-sheet-shelf model. We find that a sufficiently high oceanic forcing could account for a NEGIS ice-margin retreat of several tens of km, potentially explaining the recently proposed NEGIS grounding-line retreat during MIS-3.
NEIŠNEŠIOTŲ NAUJAGIMIŲ, GIMUSIŲ VILNIAUS MIESTO KLINIKINĖJE LIGONINĖJE, MAITINIMAS. ŽINDYMO SĖKMĘ NULĖMĘ VEIKSNIAI
Authors: Langienė Vita , Drejerienė Violeta
Published: November 2018

Tyrimo tikslas. Išanalizuoti 1 metų duomenis apie Vilniaus miesto klinikinėje ligoninėje (VMKL) gi­musių vėlyvų neišnešiotų naujagimių maitinimą, įvertinti gestacinio amžiaus įtaka natūralaus maiti­nimo dažniui. Metodika. Atlikta retrospektyvinė 2015 m. - 2016 m. VMKL gimusių neišnešiotų naujagimių raidos isto­rijų analizė. Šių gimusių kūdikių tolesnio maitinimo analizei atlikti ir įvertinti buvo sudaryta ir naudota retrospektyvi motinų apklausos anketa. Rezultatai. Iš 100 tyrime dalyvavusių vėlyvų neiš­nešiotų naujagimių iš stacionaro išimtinai žindomi išvyko 78 (78 proc.). Vėlyvi neišnešioti naujagimiai statistiškai rečiau išvyko natūraliai maitinami neišne­šioti naujagimiai (p<0,05). Didžioji dalis vėlyvų neiš­nešiotų naujagimių (n=92, 92 proc.) toliau sėkmingai žindyti iki 3 mėn., 88 (88 proc.) iki 6 mėn., 51 (51 proc.) iki 12 mėn., 24 (24 proc.) iki ≥18 mėn. Išne­šiotų ir vėlyvų neišnešiotų kūdikių iki 6 -18 mėnesių amžiaus natūralaus maitinimo ir sėkmingo žindymo rezultatai praktiškai vienodi. Išvados. Vėlyvi neišnešioti naujagimiai po gimimo rečiau natūraliai maitinami nei išnešioti naujagimiai (p<0,05). Tačiau ženklaus skirtumo tarp tolimesnio šių naujagimių sėkmingo žindymo dažnio nenusta­tėme.
PIRMAKARČIŲ GIMDYVIŲ AMŽIAUS SĄSAJA SU NĖŠTUMO, GIMDYMO IR NAUJAGIMIŲ BŪKLIŲ YPATUMAIS
Authors: Michalkevičiūtė Erika , Masiulienė Rūta , Daunoravičius Ričardas , Daunoravičienė Ieva
Published: November 2018

Visame pasaulyje, tiek ir Lietuvoje, kasmet auga pir­makarčių gimdyvių amžiaus vidurkis, kuris, tyrimų duomenimis, gali būti susijęs su padidėjusia nėštumo bei gimdymo rizika ir padidėjusiu naujagimių serga­mumu. Mūsų tyrimo tikslas buvo palyginti vyresnio amžiaus (>35 metai) ir optimalaus amžiaus pirmakar­čių gimdyvių (20-29 metų) nėštumo eigą, gimdymo ypatumus bei naujagimių būkles. Retrospektyvinio ty­rimo metu buvo išanalizuota 209 moterų, 2015 metais gimdžiusių VMKL, gimdymo ir naujagimių istorijos. Buvo palyginti vyresnio (>35 metų) (tiriamoji grupė- 109 pacienčių) ir optimalaus amžiaus (20-29 metų) (kontrolinė grupė- 100 pacienčių) pirmakarčių gim­dymo ir naujagimių istorijų duomenys. Aprašomo­sios statistikos pagrindu atliktas pirminis kiekybinių duomenų apdorojimas. Statistiškai patikimais laikyti tie atvejai, kai p<0,05. Surinkti duomenys suvesti ir apdoroti, naudojant SPSS 23.0 programinį paketą. Vi­dutinis tiriamosios grupės amžius- 37,4±0,22 metai, kontrolinės grupės- 25,35±0,23 metai. Tiriamosios grupės sergamumas su nėštumu susijusiomis ligomis nesiskyrė nuo kontrolinės grupės, tačiau vyresnių pirmakarčių nėštumas buvo 2,6 kartais dažniau už­baigtas cezario pjūvio operacijos būdu, o gimdymas natūraliais takais truko statistiškai patikimai ilgiau nei jaunesnių pirmakarčių. Naujagimių būklė, įgimtų formavimosi ydų dažnis ir sergamumas tiriamojoje ir kontrolinėje grupėse statistiškai reikšmingai ne­siskyrė.
La figura del negro a través de la gran pantalla. La entrada de España en la Unión Europea como punto de inflexión
Authors: Maroto Blanco José Manuel , Ortega López Teresa María
Published: November 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, a través de aquellos filmes españoles ambientados en nuestro país, la representación que se ha elaborado de las poblaciones negras. Saber cómo se ha construido la diferencia de este “otro”, no en el terreno colonial, sino en el terreno “doméstico”, y a partir del papel que han jugado la lengua y la religión, fundamentales para la doctrina del hispanismo, así como otro tipo de prejuicios ligados a la sexualidad o a su no reconocimiento como sujeto, es clave para entender la evolución histórica del racismo en España.
How to Increase and Retain Interest in Power Quality Lectures
Authors: Beuter Carlos H , Oleskovicz Mário , Bottura Fernando B , Breda Jader F
Published: November 2018

This article discusses about Power Quality (PQ) as a teaching subject and addresses the methodology employed in the theoretical/expositive PQ lectures for undergraduate students held at the Laboratory of Analysis of Power Quality Monitoring – LAMQEE, located at São Carlos School of Engineering (EESC), University of São Paulo (USP). It will be covering challenges handled, positive aspects and new learning opportunities based at adopted methodology. Theoretical classes were supported by new tools of pedagogical aid to develop learning skills. Examples of tools that could be mentioned are real time computer simulations projected in multi-media equipment, discussions of technical-scientific articles, as well as the use of a Digital Arbitrary Signal Generator combined with a PQ analyzer. With the aim of increase and retain the enrolled students’ interest, practical exercises were added to the course and provided with performance comments concluded activities. This methodology was implemented with the vital cooperation of a student of the Program of Education Improvement (PAE) supported by USP. The PQ classes supervised in association of a PAE scholarship support in teaching activities, promoted better interest and involvement of students during the lectures. Additionally, it improves the teaching atmosphere quality, satisfy and lectures content. Students’ self-confidence on the subject PQ concepts and developed performs was verified and the enhanced number of final course papers in topics correlated to PQ. Despite challenges and upgrades that should be applied, the effects observed so far show that many of the pedagogical instruments, when correctly applied, are capable of enhance the study and attention of significant topics associated to PQ. Likewise, the instruments also encourage and inspire students to learn PQ subjects key and initiate them to the academic research atmosphere and upcoming professional activities. Finally, other activities are still on the list of actions for future work, for example, it would be recommended to have a feedback mechanism of the students, validating all the methodology adopted, strengths and weaknesses of the material developed, the presentation of the lesson and the attendance after the lecture.
‘Print is Much Safer than MS’: The Fate of Folklore and Folk Song Collections in the Isle of Man
Authors: Miller Stephen
Published: November 2018

The Isle of Man in the 1890s saw remarkable activity in the collecting of folklore and folk song, both in English and Manx Gaelic. This was followed by a further wave of collectors in the next decade, enthused by the Celtic Revival. Much of the material collected has now been lost for a variety of reasons detailed in this article. The most significant loss was that of the cylinder recordings made by the Manx Language Society between 1905 and 1913. Several collectors expressed concern in their lifetime about the survival of their papers, but this did little to prevent the loss of the collections they amassed. Such a fragmented record has consequences in researching what does now survive.
Derechos humanos y actual racismo en las migraciones de la africanidad
Authors: Omeir Cyril
Published: November 2018

Esta conferencia magistral ha abordado el tráfico de esclavos desde los siglos XV y XVI, la migración actual de los africanos hacia los Estados Unidos hecho que se criminaliza y se mediatiza por la manipulación de los medios periodísticos y las instituciones del Estado de Panamá, Costa Rica y Nicaragua; el objeto es hacer un recorrido de las páginas de la historia a través de una hermenéutica que devela andamiajes de corrupción y destrucción por monopolios y políticos corruptos de las localidades desde el África y el origen mismo del capitalismo en la imposición de la esclavitud. Se plantean retos como la transformación de las universidades y la fundación de Universidades Interculturales Indígenas que, en acompañamiento a las comunidades afrodescendientes, indígenas y mestizos en la construcción de las bases del pensamiento descolonizador y se trazan las perspectivas del desarrollo auto sostenible e integral.
Experiencia del Centro de Atención a la Mujer, Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes (CAM)
Authors: Sevilla García Velia Yasideth
Published: November 2018

Las mujeres, niños, niñas y adolescentes son los principales afectados de la violencia que caracteriza ha a nuestros estilos de vida desde hace mucho tiempo. El Centro de Atención a la Mujer, Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes (CAM) es una instancia que surge de la iniciativa de estudiantes de Psicología en Contextos Multiculturales de la Universidad URACCAN, recinto Bluefields, para dar respuesta a las demandas psicológicas específicas que tienen estos grupos sobrevivientes de violencia. El objetivo de este ensayo es compartir la experiencia de estudiantes de Psicología en Contextos Multiculturales de la URACCAN recinto Bluefields, quienes, inspirados por su compromiso para aportar a un cambio social, han creado el CAM contribuyendo a la solución de una problemática de salud pública en la ciudad de Bluefields.
Políticas Interculturales de Comunicación. Una perspectiva construida desde URACCAN
Authors: Paiz Malespin Gretta
Published: November 2018

En este ensayo se presentan los aspectos más destacados en el recorrido que llevó a la Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense (URACCAN) a construir su propia Política de Comunicación Intercultural y Estrategia de Comunicación Intercultural en un contexto especial de articulación, de discusión y evaluación de las metas planteadas en el Plan Estratégico Institucional 2008-2012, siendo una de estas avanzar en el proceso normativo interno comprometido. Asimismo, poder compartir que la Política de Comunicación se fundamenta en la necesidad de mostrarle al mundo nuestra contribución al desarrollo con identidad de la región y la nación, y también, contribuir a revertir la manera en que eran tratados los temas relevantes de la Costa Caribe desde el prejuicio racial, estereotipo y la discriminación. Por tanto, es una Política que nació para desafíar y relevar la invisibilización histórica de la Costa Caribe en la representación de los medios de comunicación hegemónicos del país.
Metodología de ordenamiento territorial en la RACCN, un aporte al desarrollo con identidad
Authors: Narváez Ismael Keith Sankara , Salomón McCLean Elizabeth , Cordón Suárez Enrique
Published: November 2018

Con el fin de proponer una metodología, que responda a la nueva realidad de distribución territorial de la Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte de Nicaragua, se presenta la “Metodologías de ordenamiento territorial en la RACCN, un aporte al desarrollo con identidad”. Tuvo como caso de estudio el territorio indígena miskitu de Twi Waupasa y el territorio Mayangna Sauni Bas. La investigación metodológicamente fue desde el  paradigma de la ciencia crítica, la cual busca comprender la realidad, para su posterior transformación. Se dinamizó la información de campo de los grupos metas, así también los procesos que se ha desarrollado en los planes de ordenamientos territoriales en el ámbito nacional, regional y territorial. Teniendo como base las entrevistas directas, grupo focales, revisión de investigaciones primarias, así como la revisión de bibliografías secundarias que sostiene las teorías propuestas en la investigación. Los estudios de Ordenamiento y Desarrollo Territorial nacional, tienen un enfoque departamental y municipal, y su metodología está comprendida en cinco Etapas en base al INETER, y siete momentos metodológicos en base al Nuevo FISE-GIZ, que definió una metodología específica para la RACCN. La propuesta metodologica tiene 5 momentos estratégicos (Consentimiento previo libre e informado, Diagnóstico participativo, prospectiva y modelo futuro, presentación, concertación y aprobación e Instrumentación e implementación) con sus 41 acciones. Esta propuesta aportará de manera significativa para los territorios indígenas y comunidades de la RACCN, en la gestión, articulación, desarrollo, incidencia, gobernabilidad, gobernanza y así responder al paradigma del buen vivir y vivir bien de los pueblos indígenas de la Costa Caribe nicaragüense.
Enfoque de mejoramiento de vida: Una alternativa de extensión japonesa para el desarrollo rural de países de Latinoamérica
Authors: Zúniga Morales Víctor Ronald
Published: November 2018

Este trabajo analiza la experiencia del pueblo de Japón en adaptar una metodología de extensión para salir adelante. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa explicativa desde una perspectiva hermenéutica donde se analizaron textos, documentos, reportajes, artículos, entrevistas con mujeres extensionistas y visitas en la prefectura de Okinawa-Japón. El enfoque de mejoramiento de vida Seikasu Kaizen, es un movimiento que se desarrolló en Japón después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y su concepto principal es “empoderamiento de las familias de la comunidad¨ a través de la realización de las actividades pequeñas en la vida cotidiana. El artículo dice cómo lo hicieron, el concepto, características, tipos; comparación de modelos, técnicas implementadas, rol de los extensionistas y experiencias en Latinoamérica identificando debilidades como la influencia política y enfoques convencionales, finalmente se concluye que la experiencia japonesa para su aplicación debe ser ajustada a nuestro contexto multicultural.
The association between continuity of care and the severity of diabetes-related complications
Authors: He Jin-Yu , Xue Jia-Ni , Chen Pei-En , Tung Tao-Hsin , Chien Ching-Wen
Published: November 2018

Purpose: To assess the association between continuity of care and severity of diabetes-related complications for geriatric diabetic patients.Methods: A retrospective study using 2009-2013 Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database one million beneficiary version were conducted. Utilization data of 3,885 geriatric patients who newly had type 2 diabetes were studied. Five-year Continuity of Care Index (COCI) and the adapted Diabetes Complications Severity Index (aDCSI) of each subject were calculated. A Group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM) was used to distinguish patients with similar five-year COCI into different trajectories.  A general estimating equation(GEE) was used to assess the association between COCI trajectories and aDCSI. Results: The ratio of male to female in this study was 2:3. At the time of inclusion, the average age was 71.79 (4.65) years old. GBTM subjects can be divided into four different trajectories according to their COCI: low-level continuity of care trajectories, increasing continuity of care trajectories, decreasing continuity of care trajectory, and high-level continuity of care trajectory. After GEE analysis,  the high continuity of care trajectories were associated with a significant decrease in aDCSI score.Conclusion:The results of this study suggested better continuity of care was associated with less severity of diabetes-related complications for geriatric patients.
Migrant Workers for the Development of Industrial Zones in Bac Ninh Province, Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Ngo Trung , Lebailly Philippe , Dien Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2018

It is no doubt that industrial zones leverage economic development in many countries. However, migrant workers who are main labor forces in industrial zones faced to some vulnerable situations easily related to both working and non-working environment. Base on the survey of 190 migrant workers in two industrial zones in Bac Ninh, this study found that labor sustainability is threaten by going on the foot loose of traditional development of industrial zones. Migrant workers in these zones faced a trade-off between accepting a hard life and accumulating capitals as well as experiences for an expected better one afterward. They are going to be circular and leave these zones after staying several years on their works.
Economic Growth of Saudi Arabia Between Present and Future According to 2030 Vision
Authors: Esmail Hanaa Abdelaty Hasan
Published: November 2018

Saudi Arabia follows a development strategy depending on many factors generating income, such as increasing non-oil investments, production and manufacturing for exports. Investing contributes mainly to diversify sources of income and generate more jobs where it is expected that the contribution of the private sector will enhance productivity in all sectors. These increased business productivities will increase the percentage annual growth rate to 5.2% in addition to increasing the added value of the oil sector.

Saudi Arabia implemented a lot of policies to be out of the oil control on their economies and this is taken up in the previous papers of growth factors in Saudi Arabia until 2014. But due to the need of less dependence on oil revenues and the need to diversify sources of income, especially in the period following the drop-in oil prices, it’s necessary to create added value to the economy of Saudi Arabia, through an econometric model that illustrates oil alternatives income. This paper is based on the analysis of different growth factors after exclusion of oil revenues using the Weighted Least Square.
The Study on Development and Countermeasures of Qingdao Sailing in Under the Background of “The 2018 SCO Summit”
Authors: Hu Xiuying , Wang Guanjun
Published: November 2018

The SCO summit of Qingdao was an important diplomatic activity for China, and it was a global event.

General secretary Jinping Xi has given important instructions on the success of the SCO summit in Qingdao. He has hoped to sum up the useful experience of “having a good meeting and invigorating a city” carefully.

The historical experience has also proved once again that an important international conference brings great impetus and promotion effect to a city. Therefore, as the “SCO summit city”, Qingdao is also the “Olympic sailing capital” and “ocean city”.

With the continuous development of China’s marine sports, sailing has gradually entered the horizon of people. However, China started late in sailing, and competitive sailing has only achieved relatively good results in recent years. It is developing competitive sailing boats. At the same time, the development of recreational sailing is also to be strengthened. The development of recreational sailing is in line with people’s demands for exploration of the sea, recreation, and healthy life, so that the popularity of sailing has become a national sport that has strengthened both the north and the south of China. The interaction between the parties has also strengthened economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation between home and abroad. (Qing, 2018)

This article has analyzed the status quo of the development of leisure sailing in Qingdao. Its purpose was to analyze the problems of leisure sailing in the process of developing idle resources and lack of reserve forces, and proposed the corresponding solutions and suggestions. For example: rational using of resources to deal with seasonal changes; using of media channels to promote leisure Sailing; developing of reserve forces; sailing events for the masses; organizing community activities. At the same time, it has drawn same lessons from the development experience of foreign leisure sailing and selects suitable methods to cater for the development of leisure sailing in Qingdao.

This article has used the literature, expert interviews and questionnaires to explore the current status of the development of leisure sailing in order to promote the coordinated development of leisure sailing in Qingdao in the future with social, economic and cultural development.
Research on Daily Costume of Women from China’s Shui Nationality of Sandu in Guizhou Province
Authors: Ma Chenqu , Bian Xiangyang , Li Shiman
Published: November 2018

Through a great number of fieldwork, this article did a detailed investigation and analysis on the current situation of women’s daily ethnic costumes from the China’s Shui nationality in Shui autonomous county of Sandu in Guizhou Province. Differed from the former researches on the classification of women’s dress from Shui nationality, this article divided the existing women daily dress into three types according to the current situation. Influenced by the geography and surrounding culture, costume of Shui Minority has formed regional characteristics. According to the different location, this article divides the women's ethnic costumes, which are still used as daily wear, into three types: the Central style，the Eastern style and the Southern style. By comparative analysis among the 3 different dressing ways, the paper deeply analyzed the distinguishes of different types of women’s daily ethnic costumes from Shui nationality, and discussed the reasons why differences exist.
Analytical Study of Happiness Inequality in Egypt
Authors: Hashem Eman Ahmed
Published: November 2018

Based on World value survey (3 waves: 2001, 2008 & 2012) the happiness inequality in Egypt has been enlarged. This paper illustrates the concept of happiness inequality and analysis the status of happiness inequality in Egypt. Also the paper aim to determine the main factors affecting happiness inequality in Egypt. This paper used RIF regression (Recentered influence function) to investigate the impacts of several factors like: age, educational level, employment status, gender, martial status and health status on happiness inequality in Egypt. We found that increase the population share of middle age people and increase unemployment rate can enlarge Egypt’s happiness inequality. While an increase in educational level, improvement in health and having good job has a reducing impact on happiness inequality.
Analyzing Spatial Distribution of Poverty Incidence in Northern Region of Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Samat Narimah , Rashid Siti Masayu Rosliah Abdul , Elhadary Yasin Abdalla
Published: November 2018

Poverty has been a major problem around the world for many years. Therefore eradicating poverty has become the first agenda in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as its achievable target. In Malaysia, poverty rate is relatively low, decreasing from 49.3% in 1970 to 15% in 1990, then, to merely 0.6% in 2014. Although poverty rate is very small, it is reported at a state level which is to general to visualize its actual distribution. Furthermore, it fails to capture geographic variation within the state. This study aimed to analyze the spatial distribution of poverty incidence in the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia at a sub-district level using Geographic Information System (GIS). GIS was used to map poverty rate, demographic burden and poverty hotspot in the study areas. The poverty data were obtained from e-Kasih database. Furthermore, the accessibility of each sub-district to major urban centers, higher education institutions, and health facilities were also measured. Results indicated that poverty rate was highly correlated with regional differentiation, where location played a significant role in identifying areas with a high number of poor populations. Sub-districts with high poverty rate were less accessible to major urban centers, higher education institutions and health facilities. The findings also indicated that access to opportunities and facilities remained the major concerns in solving the poverty issues in Malaysia. It is timely, therefore, a spatial dimensional approach used to complement the existing poverty eradication strategies.
Rethinking and Moving Beyond GDP: A New Measure of Sarawak Economy Panorama
Authors: Wong Shirly Siew-Ling , Tan Toh-Hao , Mansor Shazali Abu , Liew Venus Khim-Sen
Published: November 2018

Despite the relatively strong adjustment in the global economy outlook, the Malaysian economy remains uncertain as the ringgit movement lies ambiguously ahead while volatile capital flows, inflationary pressure, and the vulnerable external sector and global trade remain intense. The Sarawak economy, which relies heavily on primary commodities and export earnings from oil-based industries, will soon face a noxious mixture of economic risks following the decrease in commodity prices. Thus, it is essential to develop a well-timed signaling mechanism to estimate the unpredictable economic forces that develop from the complex and multidimensional issues of domestic and global economies. The ideology of indicator construction from the Conference Board will be applied in this study to build a composite leading indicator, called the Sarawak Business Cycle Indicator (SBCI), to trace the cyclical movement of the aggregate economic activity in Sarawak. In this respect, the SBCI, which has demonstrated statistical significance with an average leading power of 3.5 months, is expected to be important in reflecting a notable economic outlook for the State. More importantly, the SBCI will serve as a valuable reference to act as a short-term forecasting tool to provide insight at both the national and state levels.
Identification, Characterization and Expression of Heat Shock Protein 70 in Scapharca broughtonii
Authors: Wu Biao , Li Menglong , Zheng Libing , Liu Zhihong , Yang Aiguo , Sun Xiujun , Zhou Liqing , Sun Chao
Published: November 2018

As one crucial member of heat shock proteins (HSPs) family, HSP70s play many important roles in a large amount of physiological processes including immune response. However, information regarding HSP70 in ark shell Scapharca broughtonii is still rather limited. Here the full-length cDNA of HSP70 gene (named SbHSP70) of S. broughtonii was identified by using reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification ends (RACE) methods. The SbHSP70 cDNA was 2423 bp in length containing a 5′ untranslated region (UTR) of 131 bp, 3′-UTR of 330 bp, and an open reading frame (ORF) of 1962 bp which encodes a peptide of 653 amino acids.The multiple alignment and phylogeny analysis showed that the SbHSP70 shared high homology sequence with other mollusk species, and clustered together with gastropods to form a sister group. The mRNA expression profiles of SbHSP70 in tissues of foot, gill, mantle, adductor muscle, haemocytes and hepatopancreas analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) suggested the mRNA transcripts of SbHSP70 distributed in all the examined tissues, and the highest expression level was observed in foot, and a significant difference could be detected between gill and adductor muscle (p<0.05), no significant difference among the gill, mantle and hemocytes (p > 0.05). Its dynamic change during the early stage of larvae showed that it could be transferred from parent and may be involved in some key developmental process. What’s more, Vibrio anguillarum challenge resulted in regular change of expression of SbHSP70 mRNA, indicating SbHSP70 actively participated in the immune response process.
Visualising Complex Polynomials: A Parabola Is but a Drop in the Ocean of Quadratics
Authors: Wiggins Harry , Harding Ansie , Engelbrecht Johann
Published: November 2018

One of the problems encountered when teaching complex numbers arises from an inability to visualise the complex roots, the so-called "imaginary" roots of a polynomial. Being four dimensional, it is problematic to visualize graphs and roots of polynomials with complex coefficients in spite of many attempts through centuries. An innovative way is described to visualize the graphs and roots of functions, by restricting the domain of the complex function to those complex numbers that map onto real values, leading to the concept of three dimensional sibling curves. Using this approach we see that a parabola is but a singular case of a complex quadratic.  We see that sibling curves of a complex quadratic lie on a three-dimensional hyperbolic paraboloid. Finally, we show that the restriction to a real range causes no loss of generality.
Joint Criminal Enterprise before the Chambres Africaines Extraordinaires
Authors: Carlson Kerstin Bree
Published: November 2018

Joint Criminal Enterprise before the Chambres Africaines Extraordinaires

The Chambres Africaines Extraordinaires (CAE), ad hoc chambers operating under the auspices of the Dakar municipal courts, were constructed to try Hissène Habré. In targeting Habré, the CAE was designed to appease Chadian calls for justice (from Habré’s victims, on one hand, and the Déby regime, on the other), resolve Senegal’s impasse over the legality of Habré’s culpability and allow the African Union to meet its leadership obligations. To this tall order, the CAE was required to exercise legitimate judicial authority in the contested sphere of international criminal law (ICL), where content is pluralist and political.

This article examines the CAE’s finding of Habré’s culpability for war crimes, crimes against humanity and torture. The article shows that the CAE applied a novel construction of liability under ICL and argues that it did so in order to strengthen its authority and legitimacy. By so doing, the CAE has made a significant addition to the field of ICL. This article explores the CAE’s application of joint criminal enterprise (JCE) to consider how the internationally formulated doctrinal standard is reshaped by CAE practice.
Le jugement de Hissène Habré
Authors: Kentsa Etienne
Published: November 2018

Le jugement de Hissène Habré: Une justice réparatrice exemplaire?

The ruling of the African Extraordinary Chamber of Appeal in the Habré case is a resounding precedent, particularly in the area of reparations for victims of serious violations of international law. This article focuses on the process of identifying victims or beneficiaries of reparations and the reasons that led judges to favor compensation as a form of reparation. Moreover, the modalities for the implementation of reparations awarded are of paramount importance since, in the absence of effective remedies, the interest of the procedure would be considerably diminished. The implementation of reparations will certainly be the ultimate battle of the victims. Funding for the Trust Fund for Victims (FPV) is still expected. The Fund is expected to play a key role in implementing reparations for victims, the final judgment in this case is already an important precedent. Not only does it contribute to the consolidation of some advances in international criminal law in the field of restorative justice, but it also symbolizes Africa’s ability to prosecute and try the most serious international crimes committed in the region.

L’arrêt rendu par la Chambre africaine extraordinaire d’assises d’appel dans l’affaire Habré est un précédent retentissant notamment dans le domaine des réparations au profit des victimes de violations grave du droit international. En fait, la présente contribution s’attarde sur le processus d’identification des victimes ou bénéficiaires des réparations et les raisons ayant amené les juges à privilégier l’indemnisation comme forme de réparation. Par ailleurs, les modalités de mise en œuvre des réparations ordonnées sont d’une importance capitale dans la mesure où en l’absence d’effectivité des réparations allouées, l’intérêt de la procédure serait considérablement amoindri. La mise en œuvre des réparations constituera certainement l’ultime bataille des victimes. Le financement du Fonds au profit des victimes (FPV) est toujours attendu. Pourtant le Fonds est censé jouer un rôle déterminant dans la mise en œuvre des réparations allouées aux victimes. Au demeurant, l’arrêt définitif dans cette affaire constitue déjà un précédent important. Non seulement, il contribue à l’affermissement de certaines avancées du droit international pénal en matière de justice réparatrice, mais surtout symbolise la capacité de l’Afrique à poursuivre et juger les crimes internationaux les plus graves commis dans la région.
Polityka morska Rzeczpospolitej a realia gospodarczego wykorzystania morza w latach 1990-2015
Authors: Mickiewicz Piotr
Published: November 2018

Poland in the period of post-1990s economic transformation did not create a vision of the functioning of the maritime economy. It was considered that it is too small a sector of the economy to create its development programs. This was a mistake, as it stimulated socio-economic processes in coastal regions. This policy also led to the limited use of the territory of Poland as an important element of the European transport network, understood more broadly than the area of transit transport. It was only after 2012 that it was decided to prepare the maritime strategy as an operational strategy for state development programs.
Technological Investigations
Authors: Winner Langdon ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2018

Although Ludwig Wittgenstein did not offer a fully developed philosophy of technology, his writings contain an approach to inquiry that can be employed to explore situations in which people contend with technological devices and systems. His notions of ‘language games’ and ‘forms of life’ as well as the dramatic, imaginary dialogues in his later writings offer ways to transcend the sometimes rigid theoretical frameworks in contemporary technology studies. Especially as applied to rapidly moving infusions of computing and digital electronics in contemporary society, Wittgenstein’s writings offer possibilities for fresh insight and even some practical alternatives.
A gestão escolar democrática e o princípio de valorização e reconhecimento do trabalho do professor
Authors: Silva Maria Lúcia Leite da , Leão Débora Ortiz
Published: November 2018

Este artigo surgiu com a intenção de ampliar as reflexões sobre a relação da gestão escolar e a valorização dos professores. Para tanto, partiu do seguinte questionamento: como uma gestão escolar democrática pode influenciar o reconhecimento e valorização do professor na escola pública? Compreendeu-se que, ao trazer a comunidade ao redor para dentro da escola, especialmente nos eventos organizados em reuniões pedagógicas, valorizar as iniciativas dos professores e outras ações que auxiliam no desenvolvimento de uma educação de qualidade, os gestores demonstraram a sua compreensão sobre a importância de uma gestão escolar democrática e o seu reconhecimento ao trabalho dos professores.Palavras-chave: gestão escolar democrática; valorização dos professores; reconhecimento ao trabalho dos professores.
La citation littéraire dans la critique de cinéma de Jean-Luc Godard
Authors: Fallon Marie
Published: November 2018

Cet article présente les résultats d’une enquête visant à recenser, dans les critiques de cinéma de Jean-Luc Godard, les diverses formes de citations par lesquelles il convoque les auteurs de son panthéon littéraire. L’auteure retrace les sources de nombreuses citations et met en lumière la transformation singulière de ces textes perpétrée par Godard, en s’appuyant sur la notion d’intertextualité développée par Gérard Genette et les différentes pratiques relevées par Tiphaine Samoyault. En conclusion, l’auteure propose une ouverture vers le cinéma de Godard — et plus particulièrementAlphaville(1965) — en montrant comment son goût de la citation littéraire se poursuit à l’écran dans la continuité de son travail de critique.
Le poème en prose, forme de la « contre-terreur »
Authors: Gourio Anne
Published: November 2018

Cet article s’attache à la forme prégnante du poème en prose dans Fureur et mystère de René Char. À partir d’une étude de la construction du recueil et en prenant en compte la position centrale du feuillet d’Hypnos n° 141 – dit de la « contre-terreur » –, il analyse le rôle que revêt cette forme dans sa relation à l’agir poétique. Il déploie pour cela un double système d’opposition : entre le texte lyrique en vers et le poème en prose (forme d’un lyrisme en mineur, retrempé dans la matière élémentaire et pensé comme vecteur de l’endurance et de la persévérance) ; entre l’aphorisme (dont la valeur est potentiellement prescriptive) et le poème en prose (forme d’une action « sans fardeau », à l’énonciation incertaine et au sens délibérément ambigu).
Ten Simple Rules for Scientific Fraud & Misconduct
Authors: Rougier Nicolas P , Timmer John
Published: November 2018

We obviously do not encourage scientific fraud nor misconduct. The goal of this article is to alert the reader to problems that have arisen in part due to the Publish or Perish imperative, which has driven a number of researchers to cross the Rubicon without the full appreciation of the consequences. Choosing fraud will hurt science, end careers, and could have impacts on life outside of the lab. If you’re tempted (even slightly) to beautify your results, keep in mind that the benefits are probably not worth the risks.
An open source software package for primality testing of numbers of the form p2^n+1, with no constraints on the relative sizes of p and 2^n
Authors: Rao Tejas R.
Published: November 2018

We develop an efficient software package to test for the primality of p2^n+1, p prime and p>2^n. This aids in the determination of large, non-Sierpinski numbers p, for prime p, and in cryptography. It furthermore uniquely allows for the computation of the smallest n such that p2^n+1 is prime when p is large. We compute primes of this form for the first one million primes p and find four primes of the form above 1000 digits. The software may also be used to test whether p2^n+1 divides a generalized fermat number base 3.