bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Digital Literacy in Geography Learning for Geography Education Students at Fish Unima
Authors: Hermon Mauritis Karwur  , Xaverius E. Lobja  , Yunike Sulistyosari  , Manuel E Korompis
Published: October 2023

The formulation of the research problem is how digital literacy ability in geography learning for students majoring in geography education at FISH Unima. The study aimed to determine digital literacy abilities in geography learning for FISH Unima geography education students. In achieving these objectives, this research was carried out using qualitative research methods, and data collection techniques which included: observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The research informants were FISH Unima geography education students. The stages of data analysis include data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that results of the study showed that there were several digital literacy skills among students of FISH Unima geography education, namely: a) the ability to obtain various information needed in learning, b) the ability to use the internet, c) the ability to recognize computers as a means and technology in learning, d) the ability to use various digital media and e) the ability to understand sources as learning materials.
Decadency of Nationalism Attitudes in The Community in The Kotabangon Village, Subdistrict Kotamobagu Timur
Authors: Julien Biringan  , Ferry Lourens Sampel Korompis  , Krifly Karaseran
Published: October 2023

This research is expected to be able to distinguish and describe the frivolity of local patriotism in the Kotobangon area, the East Kotamobagu sub-region, the reasons for patriotism revelry, the attributes of patriotism, local in developing an attitude of respect for the Indonesian state. This study uses a traditional examination strategy where information is quantitative and investigations are subjective graphics, information sorting methods use perception, meetings and documentation, information examination is subjective. The consequence of this study shows that the recklessness of patriotism significantly affects the younger age both in terms of behavior and thinking. The community must play an active role because there are so many young people who do not reflect their love for the motherland and for Indonesia, for example, they do not use Indonesian properly and correctly, and like to use foreign goods. Therefore, the task of public authorities is very important to focus more on younger people, such as holding courses or social presentations, so as to broaden the character of patriotism.
Penal Mediation in Settlement of Copyright Crimes in Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Saiful Fahmi  , Rudini Hasyim Rado  , Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin  , Nurul Widhanita Y. Badilla  , Ricardo Goncalves Klau
Published: October 2023

This study aims to obtain an overview of Penal Mediation in the Settlement of Copyright Crimes in Indonesia. The research method uses a normative juridical approach, type of data uses qualitative data and data sources in the form of secondary data, data collection methods using literature study methods, and documentation. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed qualitatively and then conclusions will be conclused with deductive approach. In the provisions of Article 95 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright henceforward referred to as the Copyright Law, the government has given options to the parties in resolving disputes, namely by Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, and Court Institutions. The implementation of this mediation is known as penal mediation. Penal mediation pursued in the event of misdemeanor offenses and cases of a delict nature. The imposition of criminal law related to copyright infringement that requires mediation in advance in addition to piracy follows the function of criminal law as an ultimum remedium which is the last resort if other laws cannot provide a solution, however, for criminal acts of piracy, mediation is not carried out (penal mediation) but directly by using the litigation mechanism in this case the district court.
The Impact of School Operational Assistance Funds on Students' Performance in Jakarta
Authors: Ferry Doringin  , Stepanus Silaban  , Theodorus Pangalila  , Karla Sasia
Published: October 2023

This study explores the impact of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds on school performance in DKI Jakarta province, Indonesia. The research focuses on schools ranked in the top 1000 in the Computer Based Writing Examination (UTBK) in 2021 and 2022. BOS funds are distributed by the Ministry of Education and Culture to provide non-personnel costs for educational units and are expected to enhance the quality of education. Using correlation analysis, the study found that in 2021, there was no significant difference in school performance between schools that received or did not receive BOS funds. However, in 2022, the research reveals that the number of students who received BOS funds can predict the UTBK score, indicating that BOS funds do impact school performance. The study concludes that the distribution of BOS funds has a positive impact on school quality, but it requires accountability, transparency, stakeholder involvement, and clarity of rules to be successful.
Job Quality Improvement Training: Analysis of Notary Performance Improvement
Authors: Herlina Sakawati  , Muhammad Fajri Syapar  , Sulmiah  , Widyawati
Published: October 2023

Notaries are public officials whose roles and obligations are necessary for society and the state. As a very necessary profession, a notary should have good performance, but several media broadcasts that in Indonesia notaries tend to abuse their authority and violate the notary's code of ethics. The provision of training to improve the quality of positions is carried out by the government for prospective notaries to improve the performance of notaries. Through qualitative research, this study aims to find out how much influence the training has on notary performance improvement. Research data was obtained using a questionnaire and processed using SPSS. The findings of this study indicate that the effect of training on improving the quality of positions on notary performance improvement is 16.1%. From this training, notaries become disciplined at work, can carry out work effectively and efficiently, and work patterns are getting better by applying a careful pattern in completing work.
Student Attitudes Toward Physical and Health Education Learning Activities in Class XI at SMA N 1 Merauke
Authors: Hendra Jondry Hiskya  , Arifin Ika Nugroho  , Ronald  , Damaris Marlissa
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the attitude of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Merauke towards physical education learning activities. This research is a descriptive research using a survey method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The subjects in this study were class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Merauke, totaling 54 respondents. The Instrument Reliability Test uses the Alpha Cronbach formula and the reliability gain coefficient is 0.922. temporary test validity of the 34 test items all declared valid. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis which is outlined in the form of proportions which are divided into 4 categories, namely very positive, positive, moderately positive, and less positive. The results showed that the attitude of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Merauke towards Physical Education, Sports and Health was stated to be positive. In detail, 0 people (0%) stated that they were less positive, 3 people (5.56%) stated that they were quite positive, 32 people (59.26%) stated that they were positive, and 19 people (35.19%) stated that they were very positive.
Muhu Holy Forest, Protected Area of Mahuze Clan as A Natural and Cultural Conservation
Authors: Trinovianto George Reinhard Hallatu  , I. D. Palittin
Published: October 2023

Muhu Holy Forest is a protected area located in district Muting, Merauke. This holy forest belongs to the Mahuze clan, one of the large clans of the Marind tribe. The aim of this study was to describe the Holy Forest as one of the protected areas that serves to conserve nature and the culture of the Mahuze clan itself. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection methods are observation and interview. Observations were made by looking directly at the Holy Forest area, and interviews were conducted with several people with the name Mahuze and also customary elders of the Mahuze clan themselves. The results showed that the Holy Forest area contained various types of plants and animals. Some plants and animals in the Holy Forest are sago, rattan, coconut, bird of paradise, wild boar, and others. This Holy Forest is maintained by the Mahuze clan from various offers from both the government and the private sector for the development of oil palm plantations. The attitude of defending their area indirectly has preserved nature and also preserved the culture of their own ancestral heritag.
IMPROVING TEACHERS’ ABILITY IN DESIGNING SYLLABUS AND LESSON PLAN THROUGH PROFESSIONAL COACHING WITH A COOPERATIVE APPROACH AT MTSN 5 WEST ACEH SEMESTER 1 OF ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019
Authors: Anina Cut , Yulidar Yulidar , Marsita Marsita
Published: October 2023

A research on improving teachers’ abilities in designing syllabus and lesson plan through professional coaching with a cooperative approach at MTsN 5 West Aceh in semester 1 of the 2018/2019 school year. This type of research was an action research with 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects were 8 teachers of MTsN 5 West Aceh in semester 1 of the 2018/2019 academic year. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and documentation activities. Data validation used triangulation techniques. Data analysis used descriptive techniques. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability of teachers in designing syllabus and lesson plan from an average score of 49.59 with the criterion of a low score in the initial conditions, to 69.98 with the criterion of a moderate score in the first cycle and to 89.47 with the criterion of a very high score. good in the second cycle. The conclusion was that the professional coaching with a cooperative approach was proven to be able to improve teachers' abilities in designing syllabus and lesson plans at MTsN 5 West Aceh in semester 1 of the 2018/2019 school year.
ANALISIS NILAI RELIGIUS NOVEL KERUDUNG DI TITIK API KARYA MOCH. TAUFIK HIDAYATULLAH SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS XII MAS AL-WASHLIYAH 12 PERBAUNGAN
Authors: Hayati Rini , Muliatik Sri
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai nilai religi yang terdapat dalam novel Kerudung Di Titik Api karya Moch Taufik Hidayahtullah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif Metode deskriptif analisis dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang kemudian disusul dengan analisis. Adapun dalam penelitian ini, peniliti menganalisis dan membahas tentang nilai-nilai religi yang terkandung di dalam novel Kerudung Di Titik Api karya Moch. Taufik Hidayahtullah nilai akidah yang berkaitan tentang kepercayaan seseorang terhadap Allah SWT, akhlak yang berkaitan tentang tingkah laku atau perangai seseorang, dan ibadah yang berkaitan tentang hubungan yang terjalin antara seorang manusta dengan Allah SWT. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat ditetnukan yaitu nilai-nilai religi yang berbentuk akidah, akhlak dan, ibadah. Nilai-milai yang terkandung dalam novel Kerudung Di Titik Api Karya Moch. Taufik Hidayatullah yaitu akidah terdapat 21 kutipan, akhlak terdapat 13 kutipan, ibadah terdapat 16 kutipan.
THE APPLICATION OF STAD AND ROLE PLAY METHODS IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT AND THE QUALITY OF INDONESIAN LEARNING PROCESS IN CLASS V OF MIN 8 WEST ACEH
Authors: Wardiana Wardiana , Husaini Husaini , Hayati Cut Intan
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran model STAD dan Role Playing. (b) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya metode pembelajaran model STAD dan Role Playing. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V MIN 8 Aceh Barat. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (68,18%), siklus II (77,27%), siklus III (86,36%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode model STAD dan Role Playing dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar Siswa V MIN 8 Aceh Barat, serta metode pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN PECAHAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK BERBANTUAN KERTAS ORIGAMI
Authors: Mahmud Ronald , Nazaruddin Ilham
Published: October 2023

Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan  Melalui Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Berbantuan Kertas Origami Pada siswa kelas IV SDN 101750 Klambir Lima. T.A 2022/2023. Skripsi Pendidikan Matematika, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keguruan  Dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Amal Bakti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan pada siswa kelas IV SDN 101750 Klambir Lima melalui penerapan pendekatan matematika realistik berbantuan kertas origami. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif dengan guru kelas IV SDN 101750 Klambir Lima. Peneliti memilih siswa dengan rincian sebagai berikut: 7 Siswa berkemampuan akademik tinggi, 7 siswa berkemampuan akademik sedang, dan 7 siswa berkemampuan akademik rendah dan menggunakan siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan  melalui pendekatan Matematika Realistik berbantuan kertas Origami pada siswa kelas IV SDN 101750 Klambir Lima, adanya peningkatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik berbantuan kertas Origami bisa tingkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan pada siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa 65% menjadi 73,66 pada siklus II dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I merupakan 66 % jadi 85 % pada siklus II
KONSEP SUBSTANSI RENE DESCARTES ASAS PEMAHAMAN TENTANG RUANG DAN WAKTU
Authors: Boko Irenius Pita Raja
Published: October 2023

Pemahaman yang berbasis filosofis tentang ruang dan waktu tetap belum dimiliki oleh orang-orang yang bukan bagian dari masyarakat ilmiah (intelektual). Pemahaman mereka masih sebatas pada basis empirik dan apa yang telah dikonstruksikan serta menjadi konsensus kolektif. Oleh sebab itu, dengan menggunakan studi Pustaka, artikel ini berusaha menyuguhkan pemahaman yang rasional (metafisis) berbasis pada filsafat Rene Descartes. Konsep Substansi Rene Descartes, sebenarnya menjadi asas pemahaman tentang ruang dan waktu. Pengklasifikasian tentang substansi menjadi dasar tentang kebendaan yang tidak terlepas dengan ruang dan waktu. Ruang dan waktu senantiasa terkait dengan kebendaan.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESADARAN AKAN KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN DI DAERAH KELURAHAN SUKARAMAI I KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA
Authors: Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi , Firmazelin Alya , Nasution Nazwa Nuha , Nasution Putri Fazrisina
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami tingkat pemahaman masyarakat terhadap kesadaran akan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan di Kelurahan Sukaramai I, Kecamatan Medan Area, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk menjelaskan fenomena yang diteliti. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 70 orang yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Permasalahan utama yang muncul adalah pengelolaan sampah yang belum optimal dan kurangnya penghijauan serta lahan hijau yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya edukasi, kampanye kesadaran, dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan yang sehat dan berkelanjutan di Sukaramai I, Medan Area.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN LEARNING ECONOMICS THROUGH THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) TYPE COOPERATIVE MODEL AT MAN 1 WEST ACEH
Authors: Dewi Kemala
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to find out: the application of the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model in improving students’ achievement in learning Economics in Year XIl IPS-2 of MAN 1 West Aceh. The research method used was classroom action research (CAR), which consisted of 2 cycles. Data analysis used a descriptive comparative analysis technique by comparing the initial conditions with the results achieved in each cycle, and a qualitative descriptive analysis of the results of observations by comparing the results of observations and reflections on cycle I and cycle II. With the application of the Think Pair Share (TPS) Cooperative Learning Model in the basic competencies of recording document transactions into Closing Journals for students of Year XIl IPS-2 of MAN 1 West Aceh in the 2022/2023 academic year. At the end of cycle II it was found out that there has been an increase in the class average of 25.00%, that was, from the initial condition test average of 58.08 to 73.46. Meanwhile, there was an increase in students’ learning completeness of 30.77%, from the initial conditions that had been completed only 6 students to 19 students. Thus, the majority of students in Year XI IPS-2 of MAN 1 West Aceh in the second semester of the 2022/2023 school year have experienced an increase in learning outcomes in the basic competence to close income statement accounts and private accounts in the statement of changes in equity.
Assessing Stakeholders’ View of University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines’ Vision, Mission, Goals and Objectives: An Awareness Study
Authors: Madrid Christine Marie J. , Duat Dexter L.
Published: October 2023

This study assesses students', faculties', and other stakeholders' understanding and awareness of the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines' (USTP) Vision, Mission, Goals, and Objectives (VMGO). The study closely examines how these various groups understand and implement the principles of USTP. According to the results, a wide range of respondents—including faculty, students from different academic years, and other stakeholders—were represented. Above all, the results show that most participants had an excellent knowledge and understanding of USTP's VMGO, as shown through the high mean scores. These results show that the students and other stakeholders of USTP are aware and understand its plans.
EFFECT OF RED GUAVA (Psidium guajava L.) LEAVES EXTRACT ON PARACETAMOL ANALGESIC ACTIVITY IN MALE WHITE MUSCULES (Mus musculus)
Authors: Mitra Aisa Dinda , Yulianis Yulianis , Putri Diya Nurniati
Published: October 2023

Many people have the opinion that the use of herbal medicines that are used together with chemical drugs is considered safe and does not cause side effects that are harmful to health. In general, all diseases can cause pain. The state of pain is a sensory and emotional event that is uncomfortable to feel due to tissue damage. Plants from nature that are often used for analgesic therapy are guava plants, tropical plants from the Myrtaceae family. This study aimed to determine the activity of red guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) and its combination against paracetamol tablet analgesics in white male mice (Mus musculus). This research method is an in vivo experimental method which consists of making red guava leaf simplicia, red guava leaf extraction, phytochemical screening, and analgesic activity test. The results of this study were red guava leaf extract with a dose of 200 mg/kgBW was able to provide a pain barrier of 49.59% and red guava leaf extract combined with paracetamol at a dose of 65 mg/kgBW gave a pain barrier of 76.42%.
Perceptions of Selected Undergraduate Medical Students in the Philippines on the Effectiveness of the Combined Use of Plastinated and Formalin-preserved Brains in Neuroanatomy Education: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Seng Kenny S. , Malilay Oliver Ryan M. , Pascual Jose Leonard R. , Baticulon Ronnie E. , Tecson III Jose V.
Published: October 2023

Background and Objective. Neuroanatomy is both terrifying to learn and problematic to teach, and the different methods of neuroanatomical education have their own strengths and weaknesses. In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated the perception of undergraduate medical students towards the combined use of plastinated and formalinpreserved brain specimen in their neuroanatomy course.Methods. A bridging program was designed for students whose medical education was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic in order to reinforce the knowledge and understanding of anatomy that they acquired in a virtual environment. A total of 175 first year medical students participated in this learning activity, which included seven stations in neuroanatomy spread across two hours, and covered the anatomy of the circle of Willis, brainstem, cranial nerves, spinal cord, internal cerebrum, and external cerebrum. To evaluate short-term learning, the students were asked to take a quiz containing 10 multiple-choice questions before and after the learning activity. In addition, the students also answered a survey containing 11 Likert-type questions asking about their perception of the learningactivity.

Results. Following the learning activity, mean test scores increased from 4.73 (SD 1.74) to 5.32 (SD 1.52; mean difference 0.59, p = 0.008). Majority of the students (mean 81%, range 43-93%) had a neutral or positive perception of plastinated brain specimen, and on factor analysis, plastinated brain specimen were found to be both practical and useful for learning neuroanatomy. However, the participants perceived plastinated brain specimen alone to be insufficient for learning neuroanatomy, and a multimodal approach to learning neuroanatomy is ideal.

Conclusion. Plastinated brain specimens were found to be an effective complement to formalin-preservedbrain, and these should be used by medical schools when designing neuroanatomy learning activities fortheir students.
The Department of Anatomy in the University of the Philippines College of Medicine: Dissecting the History
Authors: Flores-Genuino Rowena Natividad F. , Bundoc Rafael , Sotalbo Cindy Pearl J. , Togonon Justin Adriel Zent , Remoreras, MD Eloisa Jean S. , Alon Celerina , Barroa Jupiter Kelly
Published: October 2023

A globally competitive department providing modern and state-of-the art facilities conducive to optimum learning for students, producing multi-disciplinary-based research from a committed and competent faculty, with the able support of a friendly administrative and technical staff (Department of Anatomy Mission/Vision).The history of the Department of Anatomy of the College of Medicine of the University of the Philippines can be chronicled from its humble beginnings in 1907 to its continued existence through the COVID-19 pandemic. This article briefly describes its historical development, current undertakings, and future directions in relation to its mission and vision.
Bir Vapurunun Hazin Sonu: Teksas Vapuru Kazası (1912)
Authors: TANIŞ Cihat
Published: October 2023

Buharlı makinenin aktif olarak kullanılması üretimin giderek hız kazanmasına ve XIX. yüzyıl endüstri toplumunun şekillenmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Makineleşmenin ardından ürün miktarındaki artış ve bunların pazarlara sevki beraberinde hammadde tedarikini artırmıştır. Buharlı gemiler sayesinde müsait hava ve deniz koşullarını beklemeden endüstri mamulleri ve hammaddeler hızlı bir şekilde bir yerden diğerine nakledilebilmiştir. Bu hızlı değişim Osmanlı denizciliğini de etkilemiş, yerli ve yabancı birçok deniz şirketi Osmanlı limanlarında faaliyet göstermiştir. Bu şirketlerden biri de Hacı David Vapur Şirketi’dir. Başlangıçta Osmanlı daha sonra ise bir Amerikan şirketi hâline gelen Hacı David, İzmir merkezli faaliyet göstermektedir. Şirkete ait Teksas Vapuru karıştığı bir kaza sonucunda batmıştır. Olay sonrasında kazanın nasıl gerçekleştiğiyle ilgili Osmanlı ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri arasında ihtilaf çıkmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti kazanın mayına çarpma sonucunda meydana geldiğini savunurken Amerikan tarafı olayın Osmanlı bataryalarından ateşlenen toplar sebebiyle gerçekleştiğini iddia etmiştir. Yapılan tahkikat neticesinde kazanın mayına çarpma sonucunda olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Bozkır Barajı Havzasında Yer Alan Köylerde Bitki Adlarından Oluşan Yer Adları
Authors: AYHAN Fatma Nur
Published: October 2023

Milletler tarih boyunca yaşadıkları yerlere ad vererek o yeri sahiplenmişlerdir. Duygularını, inançlarını, yaşayışlarını, deneyimlerini bu adlara aksettirmişlerdir. Milletler tarih sahnesinden çekilseler dahi kültürel kimlikleri yer adlarında ölümsüzleşmiştir. Bu çalışmada; Konya ilinin sınırları içinde inşa edilen Bozkır Barajı havzasındaki 16 köyde, Hadim ve Bozkır ilçe merkezlerinde bitki adlarından oluşan yer adları; kullanım sıklığı, işaret ettiği coğrafî nesne, anlam, işlev ve yapı bakımından incelenmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan malzemeler derleme ve tarama yöntemleriyle elde edilmiş olup elde edilen veriler topografik haritalardan, belediyelere ait resmî kayıtlardan ve saha araştırması ile halk ağzından derlenmiştir. Göçebe bir hayat süren Türkler için bitkiler, temel besin kaynağıdır. Bitki adları ile yer adı oluşturma Türklerin doğaya verdikleri önemi gösterir. Konya, yüzölçümü bakımından Türkiye’nin en büyük şehridir. Tarıma elverişli, verimli topraklara sahiptir. Çalışma alanımız olan Bozkır ve Hadim ilçeleri, endemik bitkilerce zengin Orta Toroslar bölgesinde yer alır. Bu da bölgenin florasının zenginliğini ortaya koyar. Bozkır Barajı havzasındaki köylerde bitki adlarından oluşan 163 yer adı tespit edilmiştir. Bu adlarda 55 farklı bitki adıyla karşılaşılmıştır. Yer adlarının oluşumunda en çok kullanılan bitki adları; ardıç, kavak, söğüt, ceviz, elma, arpa, kiraz ve eriktir. Bu bitkilerin yörede en çok yetiştirilen bitkiler olduğu bilgisinden hareketle yer adlarından yöre halkının yaşam şekline, geçim kaynaklarına, yörenin iklim ve bitki örtüsüne dair çıkarım yapmak mümkündür. Bu çalışma kapsamında derlenen bitki adından oluşan yer adlarının büyük çoğunluğu Türkçedir. Ancak göç ve fetihler neticesinde Türkçenin fonetiğine uygun hâle getirilmiş Arapça, Farsça ve Ermenice kökenli yer adlarına da rastlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında derlenen bazı bitki adları yalnızca yöre halkı tarafından kullanılmakta ve ağızlarda yaşamaktadır. Sözlü kültüre ait bu verilerin dil bilimi ve yer adı bilimi başta olmak üzere halk bilimi, bitki bilimi, toplum bilimi vb. birçok alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Niğde Müzesi Tyana Darplı Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi Sikkeleri
Authors: KUMANDAŞ Hacer
Published: October 2023

Niğde ili Bor ilçesi Kemerhisar kasabasında yer alan Tyana Antik Kenti’nin önemli yol güzergâhlarında olması, tarım ve madencilik açısından zengin bir bölgede yer alması, erken çağlardan başlayarak günümüze kadar yerleşim yeri olmasını sağlamıştır. Tyana Antik Kenti’nde ilk yerleşme izleri, MÖ 1600 civarı, Hititler dönemine tarihlendirilir. Sonrasında antik kent, Geç Hitit, Roma ve Bizans döneminde de yerleşme görmüştür. Ancak Tyana Antik Kenti’nde en parlak dönem, Roma Çağı’nda yaşanmıştır. Makaleye söz konusu sikkeler, Tyana Antik Kenti’nde darp edilen Roma Dönemi’ne ait sikkelerden oluşmaktadır. Bu sikkelerin ön yüzünde yer alan imparatorlar, sırasıyla Traianus MS 98-117 (Magistrate T. Pomponius Bassus), Hadrianus (MS 117-138), Antoninus Pius (MS 138-161), Marcus Aurelius (MS 161-180), Septimius Severus (MS 193-211), Caracalla (MS 198-217) ve imparatoriçe Iulia Domna (MS 196-211)’dır. Bu sikkelerin arka yüzlerinde çeşitli tanrı, tanrıça, kahraman, kent kurucusu ve hayvan betimleri yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma ile Tyana antik kentinde tapınım gören kültlerin ve kentin kuruluşuna ait izlerin sikkeler aracılığı ile tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda o dönemdeki sosyal, siyasal gelişmelerin ve Romalılaştırma ile kolonizasyon hareketlerinin sikkelere yansımaları, ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Pelayanan Cafe Dengan Integrasi Kansei Engineering Dan Model Kano ( Study Kasus : Senyawa Cafe )
Authors: Stevanny Berdyanti , Baroto Teguh , Nugraha Adhi
Published: October 2023

Eksistensi cafe dunia bisnis saat ini sangat tinggi, khususnya pada generasi muda yang mendominasi menjadi konsumen cafe. Namun tidak hanya kalangan generasi muda, eksistensi cafe juga dapat mendominasi segala umur. Dalam peningkatan pelayanan untuk loyalitas konsumen, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui solusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas  terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Senyawa cafe. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dengan mendiskripsikan keinginan konsumen maka digunakan metode Kansei Engineering dan Model kano. Kedua metode tersebut mampu mengidentifikasikan keinginan serta harapan konsumen secara penuh yang kemudian dapat dijadikan respon dalam memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan Senyawa cafe. Pengelompokkan atribut pada model kano untuk 14 atribut pelayanan didapatkan atribut pada kategori must-be be. Atribut yang termasuk kategori one-dimensional memiliki 15 atribut. Atribut yang termasuk kategori attractive memiliki 1 atribut layana. Pada metode kansei engineering untuk menilai produk atau jasa melalui perasaan dan emosi yang terdiri dari 9 atribut kansei word diantaranya lengkap, nyaman, strategis, professional, raman, murah, bersih, estetik dan menarik
Élève de l’école coloniale, institutrice dans la Tanzanie indépendante : parcours d’une passeuse de savoirs
Authors: Wenzek Florence
Published: October 2023

Née en 1941 dans la colonie britannique du Tanganyika, Theresia M. fait partie des quelques centaines de filles formées à la fin de la période coloniale pour être institutrices. Elle commence à enseigner en 1960, un an avant l’indépendance, et appartient à la première génération de Tanzaniennes qui mènent une carrière complète de salariée qualifiée tout en se mariant et en ayant des enfants. Son témoignage, centré sur les questions éducatives, restitue le vécu d’une femme dont le parcours est celui d’une minorité qui joue un rôle majeur dans la transmission de savoirs après l’indépendance, quand l’instruction de toutes et tous devient un impératif politique majeur. Il met en lumière le contexte familial et scolaire qui a permis à Theresia M. de construire ce parcours, et il souligne sa contribution sociale dans la Tanzanie indépendante par son engagement pour l’éducation des adultes, aussi bien dans des programmes publics qu’avec l’Église anglicane.
Enorme Kosten durch Klimakrise
Authors: Heemann Kerstin
Published: October 2023

Was ist ein gutes Leben? Das fragt Prof. Dr. Friederike Otto, die am 29. Oktober 2023 den mit insgesamt 500.000 € dotierten Deutschen Umweltpreis 2023 der Deutschen Bundesstiftung Umwelt von Bundespräsident Frank-Walter Steinmeier überreicht bekommt.
Neue Trinkwasserverordnung – gut vorbereitet ist halb gewonnen
Authors: Schulze Heiko
Published: October 2023

Im Juni 2023 wurde die EU-Trinkwasserrichtlinie mit der neuen Trinkwasserverordnung verspätet in nationales Recht umgesetzt. Welchen Herausforderungen müssen sich Trinkwasserversorger wie die Kommunalen Wasserwerke Leipzig stellen?
Diálogo a dos voces: ¿quién paga la «cuota empresarial» en las ayudas Margarita Salas y María Zambrano y qué orden jurisdiccional es competente?
Authors: Ballester Laguna Fernando , Molina Navarrete Cristóbal
Published: October 2023

Esta aportación constituye un análisis a dos voces de la problemática suscitada por las ayudas Margarita Salas y María Zambrano en torno a la imputación de la cuota empresarial a la Seguridad Social de los contratos concertados y al orden jurisdiccional competente, con posiciones divergentes por lo que a la cuestión de fondo se refiere.
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ЛЬНА МАСЛИЧНОГО (LINUMUSITATISSIMUM) КУСТАНАЙСКИЙ ЯНТАРЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ СУХОЙ СТЕПИ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ АГРОТЕХНИКИ
Authors: Айтхожин С.К. , Гордеева Е. А. , Шестакова Н. А. , Швидченко В. К. , Тезекбаева А. Е.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлены двухлетние результаты исследований по выявлению, в условиях сухой степи Северного Казахстана, оптимальных сроков посева, норм высева льна масличного Кустанайский янтарь   на двух фонах питания Р0 и Р90. Элементы продуктивности растения льна масличного Кустанайский янтарь (число коробочек, масса семян растения, число семян срастения, масса 1000 семян), на удобренном фоне  формировались  при относительно равномерном соотношении, незначительное преобладание проявлялось в  развитии такого элемента  структуры урожая как:  масса 1000 семян (М1000 - 24.8-29,8% от  всей продуктивности растения) и массы семян с растения (Мс - 21,7-26,3%). На неудобренном фоне в продуктивности растения доминировала   масса 1000 семян (32,5- 37,9%). Формула продуктивности растения на контрольном варианте (без удобрений) представлена элементами – М1000, Чк (число коробочек с растения), Чс (число семян с растения), Мс (масса семян с растения), на удобренном фоне формула продуктивности выглядела - М1000, Мс,Чк,Чс. На неудобренном фоне уровень урожайности был значительно ниже и в среднем за два года составлял 11,0 ц/га, - на фоне Р90 -17,2ц/га.   В засушливом 2021году наивысшая продуктивность льна масличного проявилась на удобренном (15,9 ц/га) и неудобренном (11,8ц/га) фонах при посеве 20.05 с нормой высева 5,0 млн в.с. на га. В более благоприятном по увлажнению 2022 году наибольшая продуктивность льна масличного (18,6ц/га) складывалась на посевах срока 15.05 с нормой 6,0 млн в.с. на га. Та же закономерность отмечалась на неудобренном фоне на таком же варианте с урожайностью 10,3 ц/га.
Exploring Early Childhood Teachers' Beliefs and Practice on Sexual Education
Authors: ÖZEL Özge , KARAHAN Büşra , ÇALIŞANDEMİR Fatma
Published: October 2023

It is known how important sexual education is in the preschool period. Teachers play a key role in this process. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the views and practices of pre-school teachers about sexual education. The participants of the study, which was designed as a qualitative case study, consisted of 8 female preschool teachers working with pre-school children for 36-72 months. Observation and interview techniques were used to collect data. The data obtained were analyzed in depth with descriptive analysis and evaluated under 7 themes. As a result of the research, it was determined that preschool teachers were partially sufficient in terms of their knowledge about sexual education, the aims of sexual education, and the skills aimed to be gained. It was determined that they applied sexual education in daily life skills rather than the scope of the course. However, it was determined that the teachers of the 3-year-old group had little knowledge about sexual education. In line with these results, suggestions were made that pre-school teachers and our country's parents should be trained in childhood sexual education and that sexual education teacher activity booklets should be created to include more activities related to sexual education.
Telepazarlama Çağrılarının Başarısını Tahmin Etmek Üzere Veriye Dayalı Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: CÖMERT Özge , TOĞAÇAR Mesut
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Telepazarlama, telefon aracılığı ile satış yapmak üzere kullanılan pazarlama yöntemlerinden biridir ve günümüzde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bankaların uzun vadeli mevduatlarını telefon aracılığıyla satmak için kullandıkları telepazarlama çağrılarının başarısını tahmin etmek amacıyla hesaplamalı bir model önermektedir.

Yöntem: Toplamda 45.211 adet telepazarlama çağrısı 16 öznitelikle birlikte dikkate alınmıştır. Veriler %70 eğitim ve %30 test veri seti olmak üzere iki ayrı sete ayrılmıştır. Model için k-en yakın komşu (k-EK) makine öğrenmesi kullanılmış ve ilgili modelin hiperparametrelerinin Bayes optimizasyon yöntemi ile otomatik olarak belirlenmesi sağlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda; %94,68 doğruluk, %62,96 hassasiyet ve %99,01 özgüllük değeri elde edilmiştir. Önerilen hesaplamalı yöntem sayesinde daha başarılı telepazarlama aramalarının yapılması sağlanarak, uzaktan satış oranının artırılması ve amaca yönelik olarak daha uygun potansiyel müşterilerin saptanması sağlanabilir.

Özgünlük: Bu çalışma kapsamında k-EK algoritmasına ve hesaplamalı modelin yapılandırılması için Bayes algoritmasına odaklanılmıştır. Literatürde benzer çalışmalarda manuel olarak belirlen hiper-parametre değerlerinin mevcut çalışma kapsamında otomatik olarak saptanması sağlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, telepazarlama alanında kullanılabilecek yeni bir hesaplamalı model önerisi gerçekleştirilmiş ve ümit verici sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Performance Evaluation in Railway Transport: The Case of Europe and Türkiye
Authors: YILDIZ Ramazan
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the current study is to investigate the efficiency of ten European countries and Türkiye according to their GNP ratios in railway transportation. The study also aims to identify significant productivity differences between countries and determine which countries are most affected by the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak in terms of rail transport.

Methodology: Since it is performance research, secondary data was used. Data from the years 2011 to 2020 were utilized for the study. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)-Malmquist Index method was employed to reveal the efficiency changes over the years. The analysis of the data was conducted using the DEA-based Windows Analysis Program (DEAP).

Findings: According to the total factor productivity change rates in the Malmquist Index; while there is a 1% increase in productivity in Lithuania, 0.3% in Romania and 0.2% in the UK, a slight decrease is observed in the productivity of other countries. The decreases in the productivity of the countries are mostly experienced during the COVID-19 epidemic period in 2011-2020.

Originality: In the current literature, studies on railway performance have been made using historical data from four countries in the European Union. However, in recent years, there is a lack of productivity studies focusing on input and output variables according to the GNP ratio of European countries. Therefore, it is thought that this study will make an important contribution to the existing literature.
Kurumlar Arası Belge Paylaşımında Dijitalleşmenin Verimliliğe Etkisi
Authors: ÖZDAŞ Muhammed Raşit , TÜFEKCİ Aslıhan
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Çalışmada, kurumlar arasında fiziki ortamda paylaşılan resmî belgelerin kamuya mali yükünün boyutlarının ne olduğu incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, kâğıt ortamda paylaşılan yazılara kıyasla verimlilik artışının ekonomik açıdan analiz edilmesi ve en yüksek maliyet unsuru teşkil eden bileşenlerin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada, insan performans teknolojisi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Elektronik ortamda paylaşılan resmi yazılarla kâğıt ortamında paylaşılan resmi yazılar arasındaki performans farkı örnek bir merkezi kamu kurumunun evrak biriminde analiz edilmiş ve bir maliyet analiziyle desteklenmiştir.

Bulgular: İncelemesi yapılan kurumda kâğıt ortamında belge paylaşımından kaynaklı doğrudan maliyetin yıllık 23.414 TL olduğu, buna mukabil fiziki ortamda gönderilip alınan resmi yazıların gecikmesinden kaynaklı fırsat maliyetinin yıllık 3.905.702 TL olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Fırsat maliyeti resmi yazıya muhatap personelin yazıyı beklemesinde geçen sürenin maliyet karşılığı olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Özgünlük: Çalışmada resmi yazışma sürecinde maliyet unsuru olan bileşenler ortaya konmuş ve sayısal verilerle ekonomik analiz yapılmıştır. Ayrıca fırsat maliyeti olarak nitelendirilebilecek şekilde resmi yazıya muhatap personelin zaman maliyeti de analize dâhil edilmiştir.
Türk Havayolları’nın Lider Küresel Havayolu Şirketleri Arasındaki Göreceli Finansal Verimliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi: Malmquist Verimlilik Endeksi Yaklaşımı
Authors: TELLİ Resul , ÖZTÜRK Oya , SERİN Zehra  Vildan
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türk Hava Yolları (THY)'nın uluslararası havayolu endüstrisindeki göreceli finansal verimliliğini 2017-2021 yılları arasında değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada 2017-2021 döneminde finansal verimlilikteki dalgalanmaların değerlendirilmesi amacıyla Malmquist Verimlilik Endeksi (MVE) yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Teknik Etkinlik Değişim (TED) ve Teknolojik Etkinlik Değişim (TD) skorları belirlenerek Toplam Faktör Verimlilik Değişim (TFVD) değerleri elde edilmiş ve her bir Karar Verme Birimi (KVB) verimlilik açısından değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: THY’nin, 2017-2021 dönemi boyunca MVE sıralamasında 11. sırada yer aldığı görülmektedir. THY, analiz süresi boyunca ortalama TED>1 puanı elde etmiş, teknik olarak verimli olmuş ve etkin üretim hattını yakalama gücünü artırmayı başarmıştır. Diğer yandan THY’nin, analiz dönemi içerisindeki Covid krizi sürecinde karar alma mekanizmasında uygun yönetsel faaliyetleri ortaya koyduğu ve kaynak israfının önüne geçmeyi başardığı belirlenmiştir.

Özgünlük: Bu çalışmanın diğer çalışmalardan farkı THY’nin de aralarında bulunduğu Uluslararası Hava Taşımacılığı Birliği (International Air Transport Association-IATA) üyesi olan 19 havayolu şirketinin verimliliğini Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) tabanlı MVE ile belirlemesidir. Bu çalışmanın orijinal katkısı, THY’nin 19 küresel lider havayolu şirketleri içerisinde göreceli olarak finansal etkinliğini ölçmesidir.
Hastalık Yükleri Kapsamında Sağlık Sistem Dayanıklılığının Sağlık İşgücü Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EKİNCİ Gülay , DANAYİYEN Aysun
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü sağlık alanında kritik iş gücü zorluklarıyla karşı karşıya kalan ülkelere, kendi sistemlerini aşamalı olarak optimize etmek, inşa etmek ve güçlendirmek için sağlık iş gücünün planlaması ve finansmanı; eğitimi ve istihdamı ile korunma ve performans şeklinde üç ana tema belirlemiştir. Sağlık İlerleme Modeli olarak sağlık ve bakım iş gücünün geliştirilmesi ve performansının güçlendirilmesini önermektedir. Bu çalışma hastalık yükleri kapsamında sağlık sistem dayanıklılığının sağlık iş gücü kapasitesinin ülkeler düzeyinde incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada kapasite değerlendirmesi Veri Zarflama Analizi kullanılarak yapılmış; doğumda beklenen yaşam süresi ve hastalık yükleri çıktı değişkeni olarak tanımlanırken; sağlık iş gücü kapsamında yer alan ve düzenli verisi olan 21 ülkeye ait 6 (altı) meslek grubu girdi değişkeni olarak tanımlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma 4 (dört) model üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda sağlık hizmetleri insan gücü kapasitesinde ülkelerin etkinlik skoru 0,866-0,995 arasında tespit edilmiş ayrıca ülkelerin %24-52’si tüm modellerde etkin bulunmamıştır.

Özgünlük: Literatürde hastalık yükleri ile değerlendirmeler yok veya az denecek kadardır. Veri Zarflama Yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmış bir araştırmaya da rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın önemi çıktı değişkeni olarak hastalık yüklerinin girdi değişkenleri olan sağlık iş gücü ile ilişkilendirilmiş olmasıdır. Hastalık yükleri aynı zamanda hizmet sunulması gereken sağlık kapasitesinin de önemli bir göstergesidir.
The Effect of Divorce on Education of Pre-Primary School Pupils
Authors: Abdulkarim Adam
Published: October 2023

This study assessed the effects of divorce on education of pre-primary school pupils. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Population of the study comprised of six hundred and four (604) teachers in ECCE section of the 84 public primary schools in the Area Council. Sample size of the study was 75 teachers was used in the study. The instrument of the study was a questionnaire which was constructed in 4-point modified Likert scale format. Descriptive statistics including frequency, mean, and percentage were used for data analysis. Results of the study revealed that divorce has negative impact on educational, cognitive and socio-emotional developments of pre-primary school children in Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja. It was recommended that parents should be concerned about educational development of their children, and avoid divorce; and that teachers should discharge their professional responsibilities towards assisting children from broken families.
Refractive Laser Surgery for Vision Conditions
Authors: Edge Rob , Horton Jennifer
Published: October 2023

None of the identified studies were of sufficient quality to formulate conclusions on the clinical effectiveness of refractive laser surgeries compared to conventional vision correction for people with vision conditions.

The identified evidence for the clinical effectiveness of photorefractive keratotomy (PRK) was limited to 1 low-quality study that did not detect a visual acuity difference between participants who had PRK and participants who wore contact lenses.

Low-quality evidence from 1 study found participants who had undergone PRK had greater vision-related quality of life (QoL) than participants who had not had PRK. Another low-quality study found that participants who wore contact lenses had greater vision-related QoL than participants who had undergone a laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) procedure.

Low-quality evidence suggested that contact lenses resulted in fewer incidences of vision loss events than LASIK.

No evidence-based guidelines on best practices for refractive laser surgeries met the criteria for this review.
Interventions Intended to Alleviate Emergency Department Overcrowding
Authors: Mason Jeff , Secord Sean , MacDougall Danielle
Published: October 2023

Why Is This an Issue?

Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is a known issue in Canada that puts patients’ lives and health at risk when treatment needs within the ED exceed the resources required to address them.

The causes and consequences of ED overcrowding are complex, varied, and extend beyond the ED. Left unchecked, ED overcrowding contributes to a deteriorating standard of care as staff become overworked and burned out.

What Are the Potential Interventions to Address ED Overcrowding?

This roundup of 87 new and emerging interventions intended to alleviated ED overcrowding complements CADTH’s Emergency Department Overcrowding: An Environmental Scan of Contributing Factors and a Summary of Systematic Review Evidence on Interventions.

Interventions were included in this report if they are not captured in CADTH’s complimentary report Emergency Department Overcrowding: An Environmental Scan of Contributing Factors and a Summary of Systematic Review Evidence on Interventions because they are either new or are not yet in wide use in EDs and health systems across Canada and could be reasonably be expected to affect ED overcrowding (e.g., by improving patient flow through the ED or reducing the number of people seeking care in the ED). Interventions that could address multiple causal factors (e.g., e-consult services) were also included.

What Is the Potential Impact?

Decreasing ED overcrowding has the potential to improve the standard of care delivered to those accessing EDs and contribute to decreasing the burden on ED staff, regardless of the intervention or which contributing factor it aims to act upon.

Some interventions that can alleviate ED overcrowding also have an impact on primary and community care; bolstering preventive care, increasing access to diagnostic testing for those who need it, and improving access to health care supports can improve health outcomes.

What Else Do We Need to Know?

The pan-Canadian issue of ED overcrowding calls for real solutions. CADTH is examining the evidence and expert-informed considerations and producing a series of publications about the causes and consequences of, and solutions to, ED overcrowding in health care systems across the country.

The interventions identified in this report may be of interest to senior health care decision-makers who are anticipating health system innovation and transformation.