bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR INFORMATION VIOLATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF ACTIVITIES OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Starchenko Anton
Published: March 2022

The article considers the conceptual legal basis of administrative liability for information offenses in the field of executive authorities to assess the prospects for the development of administrative tort law of Ukraine. An analysis of the composition of administrative offenses related to the formation, dissemination, use and protection of information resources of executive authorities, based on the results of which it is proposed to combine all these offenses in one chapter of the Code of Administrative Offenses entitled «Administrative offenses in the field of information». on the structure of the entire code, will unify the terminology used in the Code of Administrative Offenses, unambiguously interpret the disputed rules. Based on the analysis of the norms of the Administrative Code, the presence of ambiguous use of the conceptual and categorical apparatus by the legislator in the articles of the Administrative Code has been determined. Ambiguous use of the categories "data", "information", "information" negatively affects their use in law enforcement, promotes abuse and encourages corruption. To address these shortcomings, it is proposed to amend the relevant articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses, based on the concepts of "information" and "inaccurate information". The position that the subjects of administrative offenses in Ukraine are both individuals and legal entities is substantiated. Due to the lack of legislative enshrinement of administrative liability of legal entities, it is proposed to enshrine in the current Code of Administrative Offenses a rule that would provide for administrative liability of legal entities for offenses in the information sphere and develop a mechanism to bring them to administrative responsibility.
IMPACT OF DRIP IRRIGATION ON SEED-LINT YIELD OF COTTON
Authors: Артиков А.З.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается возможность капельного орошения хлопчатника обработанной лазером и получения полноценного урожая хлопка-сырца. При капельном орошении облученной лазером водой позволило получить на 7,5 ц/га больше урожая относительно бороздового полива.

Applying the processed water with laser for irrigation of cotton ensures achieving the high yield of cotton. The additional 0.75 t ha-1 seed lint yield of cotton were achieved by applying drip irrigation in comparison with furrow irrigation which were presented in article.
ON DESIGNING OF RECTANGULAR COMPOSITE PANELS OF NON-SYMMECTRIC STRUCTURE BASED ON POST-BUCKLING STATE DUE TO COMPRESSION
Authors: Митрофанов О.В.
Published: March 2022

На основе полученного аналитического решения геометрически нелинейной задачи сжатой прямоугольной композитной панели предложена прикладная методика определения оптимальной толщины при проектировании по закритическому состоянию с учетом ограничений по прочности. Исходные соотношения учитывают несимметричность структуры и жесткое опирание панели.

Based on derived analytical solution of geometrically non-linear compressed rectangular composite panels problem applied method defi ning optimal thickness when designing by post-buckling state taking into account overstressing limit is proposed. Initial relationships take into account structure non-symmetry and panel rigid support.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND INDUSTRIAL PURITY AT THE FACILITIES OF PROVISIONS FUELS VKS
Authors: Сыроедов Н.Е. , Почтанцев Д.М. , Новиков В.В. , Кутасов А.Ю.
Published: March 2022

Приведены требования по обеспечению промышленной безопасности на производственных объектах и технических устройствах авиатопливообеспечения, а также по обеспечению промышленной чистоты нефтепродуктов, безопасности их применения в технологических процессах нефтепродуктообеспечения, современная классификация загрязнений.

The requirements to ensure industrial safety at production facilities and technical devices of aviation fuel supply, as well as to ensure the industrial purity of petroleum products, the safety of their use in the technological processes of petroleum products, the modern classifi cation of pollution. The requirements to ensure industrial safety at production facilities and technical devices of aviation fuel supply, as well as to ensure the industrial purity of petroleum products, the safety of their use in the technological processes of petroleum products, the modern classifi cation of pollution.
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF SILICON ANALOG OF HIGH-ENERGY CL-20 MOLECULE AND ITS DIMERS
Authors: Гришаков К.С. , Гимальдинова М.А. , Катин К.П. , Маслов М.М.
Published: March 2022

Методом теории функционала электронной плотности исследована структура кремниевого аналога молекулы CL-20 и предсказана возможность ее димеризации посредством молекулярных мостиков CH2 и SiH2. Установлено, что замена углерода на кремний в каркасе молекулы CL-20 слабо меняет геометрию NNO2 групп. Показано, что реакция димеризации выгодна энергетически и может самопроизвольно протекать при нагревании. Вычислено, что метилен обеспечивает большее энерговыделение в процессе димеризации, чем SiH2.

Structure of the silicon analog of CL-20 molecule was investigated in the framework of density functional theory. The possibilities of its dimerization via the molecular bridges CH2 and SiH2 were also considered. We found that replacement of a carbon by silicon slightly changes the geometry of N-NO2 groups. It was shown that the reaction of dimerization was energetically favorable and could spontaneously take place under heating. According to our calculations, methylene molecular bridge provides higher energy-releasing during the dimerization in comparison with the SiH2.
THE SPECIES NICOTIANA RUSTICA – CULTURED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE GENUS NICOTIANA
Authors: Ларькина Н.И. , Хомутова С.А.
Published: March 2022

Вид Nicotiana rustica L., махорка представитель семейства Solanaceae, рода Nicotiana, однолетнее растение, имеющее несколько разновидностей. Встречаются махорки зеленые и желтые в зависимости от окраски листьев, крупнолистные и мелколистные, высокорослые, средне- и мелкорослые. Выделяется шесть основных форм пластинки листа сердцевидная, треугольная, лопатовидная, эллиптическая, яйцевидная, почковидная. Мелкие семена, находящиеся в коробочках на раскидистом соцветии содержат ценные химические соединения: никотин, лимонную и яблочную кислоты. Вид был обнаружен в Южной Америке. Установлено его естественное гибридное происхождение, по генетической структуре Nicotiana rustica является амфидиплоидом с 24-парным набором хромосом.

Species Nicotiana rustica L. a representative of the family Solanaceae, genus Nicotiana, annual plant, which has several varieties. There are green and yellow shag depending on the color of the leaves, large-leaved and small-leaved, tall, medium and small. There are six main forms of leaf blade heart-shaped, triangular, lopatoid, elliptic, ovoid, kidney-shaped. Small seeds in boxes on the sprawling infl orescence contain valuable chemical compounds: nicotine, citric and common acids. The species was discovered in South America. Its natural hybrid origin is established, according to the genetic structure Nicotiana rustica is an amphidiploid with a 24-pair set of chromosomes.
Cavity quantum-electrodynamical time-dependent density functional theory within Gaussian atomic basis. II. Analytic energy gradient
Authors: Yang Juejie , Pei Zheng , Calderon Leon Erick , Wickizer Carly , Weng Binbin , Mao Yuezhi , Ou Qi , Shao YIhan
Published: March 2022

Following the formulation of cavity quantum electrodynamical time-dependent density functional theory (cQED-TDDFT) models [Flick et al., ACS Photonics 6, 2757-2778 (2019); Yang et al., J. Chem. Phys. 155, 064107 (2021)], here we report the derivation and implementation of the analytic energy gradient for the polaritonic states of a single photochrome within the cQED-TDDFT models. Such gradient evaluation is also applicable to a complex of explicitly-specified photochromes, or, with proper scaling, a set of parallel-oriented, identical-geometry, non-interacting molecules in the microcavity.
Novel non-canonical strigolactone analogs highlight selectivity for stimulating germination in two Phelipanche ramosa populations
Authors: Daignan Fornier Suzanne , de Saint Germain Alexandre , Retailleau Pascal , Pillot Jean-Paul , Taulera Quentin , Andna Lucile , Miesch Laurence , Rochange Soizic , Pouvreau Jean-Bernard , Boyer François-Didier
Published: March 2022

Strigolactones (SLs) are plant hormones exuded in the rhizosphere with a signaling role for the development of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and as stimulants of seed germination of the parasitic weeds Orobanche, Phelipanche and Striga, the most threatening weeds of major crops worldwide. Phelipanche ramosa is present mainly on rape, hemp and tobacco. P. ramosa 2a preferentially attacks hemp while P. ramosa 1 attacks rapeseed. The recently isolated Cannalactone 14 from hemp root exudates has been characterized as a non-canonical SL that selectively stimulates the germination of P. ramosa 2a seeds in comparison with P. ramosa 1. In the present work, we established that (−)-solanacol 5, a canonical orobanchol-type SL exuded by tobacco and tomato, possesses a remarkable selective germination stimulant activity for P. ramosa 2a seeds. We synthesized cannalactone analogs, named (±)-SdL19 and (±)-SdL118 which have an unsaturated acyclic carbon chain with a tertiary hydroxyl group and a methyl or a cyclopropyl group instead of a cyclohexane A-ring, respectively. (±)-SdL analogs are able to selectively stimulate P. ramosa 2a revealing that these minimal structural elements are key for this selective bioactivity. In addition, we showed that (±)-SdL19 is able to inhibit shoot branching in Pisum sativum and Arabidopsis thaliana, and induces hyphal branching in AM fungus R. irregularis, like SLs.
Water Structure at the Hydrophobic Droplet Surface Revealed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Scattering using Isotopic Dilution
Authors: Pullanchery Saranya , Kulik Sergey , Roke Sylvie
Published: March 2022

Water structure at the hydrophobic/water interface is key towards understanding hydrophobicity at the molecular level. Herein, we characterize the hydrogen bonding network of interfacial water next to sub-micron sized hydrophobic droplets dispersed in water using isotopic dilution vibrational sum frequency scattering (SFS) spectroscopy. The relative intensity of different modes, the frequency shift of the uncoupled O-D spectrum and a low frequency shoulder (2395 cm-1) reveal that water forms an overall stronger hydrogen bonding network next to hydrophobic droplets compared to bulk water and the air/water interface. Roughly half of the spectral width of the oil droplet SFS spectrum is determined by inter- and intramolecular coupling of water molecules. Isotopic dilution also revealed a broad distribution (~2640 – 2750 cm-1) of non-hydrogen bonded O-D modes that were red-shifted and broadened compared to similar species observed previously at the air/water interface. This band confirms the presence of charge transfer between water and oil.
Telltale Diamagnetism at 50 K of a Coordination Polymer System
Authors: He Jun , Ye Xinhe , Liu Zhiqing , Tang Liangming , Hu Jieying , XU Zhengtao
Published: March 2022

The synthesis of coordination polymers (e.g., Prussian blue) is as old as modern chemistry itself, but never stops surprising people. We here report superconductivity observed of a designer coordination polymer system sporting the chemically soft mercaptan and hard carboxyl groups. The mercapto-carboxyl (dubbed Mercarb, or QiuSuo in Mandarin Pinyin) synergy hints at Daoism and here carries over from the molecular to the solid state: the soft sulfur donors bond with Co2+/Ni2+ (or other transition metal ions) to afford 2D sheets for charge transport, while the interlayer metal-carboxylate domain is more ionic and mediates the transition into the superconductive state. Besides the flexible QiuSuo design, this CP system is suited for doping (e.g., with μ2-OH2 units to effect charge balance by transforming into μ2-OH-), in order to fine-tune the electron-hole balance, and to achieve high-temperature superconductivity.
The Behavior of Methane-Water Mixtures Under Elevated Pressures Using Many-Body Potentials
Authors: Naden Robinson Victor , Ghosh Raja , Egan Colin K. , Riera Marc , Knight Christopher , Paesani Francesco , Hassanali Ali
Published: March 2022

Non-polarizable empirical potentials have been shown not to be able to capture the mixing of methane–water mixtures at elevated pressures. Although DFT-based ab initio simulations may circumvent this discrepancy, they are limited in terms of the relevant time and length scales associated with mixing phenomena. Here we show that the many-body MB-nrg potential, designed to reproduce methane–water interactions with coupled cluster accuracy, successfully captures this phenomenon up to 3 GPa and 500 K with varying methane concentration. Two-phase simulations and long time scales that are required to fully capture the mixing, affordable due to the speed and accuracy of the MBX software, are assessed. Constructing the methane–water equation of state across the phase diagram shows that the stable mixtures are denser than the sum of their parts at a given pressure and temperature. We find that many-body polarization plays a central role, enhancing the induced dipole moments of methane by 0.20 D during mixing under pressure. Overall, the mixed system adopts a denser state, which involves a significant enthalpic driving force as elucidated by a systematic many-body energy decomposition analysis.
Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of Shape Memory Characteristics of Miscible Rubber-Wax Blends
Authors: Khewle Surbhi , Nemani Priyanka , Sharma Nikhil , Dayal Pratyush
Published: March 2022

Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs) are smart materials capable of transforming back to their intended shape and therefore, are used to replicate biomimetic functionalities in synthetic materials. Here, we demonstrate that polymer blending can be used as an effective technique to design SMPs. In particular, the blends consists of wax and rubber that signify soft and hard segments of the SMP, respectively. In particular, we use the standard linear viscoelastic model where the two constituents, rubber represented by Hookean spring and wax represented by Maxwellian liquid, are connected in parallel; hence, we assume that the contribution of each component in the total stress is distributed in proportion of the composition. Via simulation, we establish that wax and rubber, individually do not exhibit shape memory behavior but do so upon blending; the shape memory behavior is qualitatively validated from experiments. We also confirm that the shape memory properties of our rubber-wax blends, namely, the shape fixity and shape recovery ratios at different concentrations, is in qualitative agreement with the properties of SMPs. Our findings indicate that polymer blending can be seen as an alternative strategy to design SMPs; the properties of these polymers can be varied directly by changing the composition of the blend.
Outdoor thermal comfort - An adaptive model to assess thermal comfort in urban outdoors in New Zealand.
Authors:   , Perera Kopiyawattage
Published: March 2022

This research attempts to integrate human thermal adaptation into thermal comfort assessment in order to explore the complex link between microclimate, thermal comfort, thermal adaptation, and user expectations in outdoor urban parks in New Zealand. The study extends the exploratory analysis and the model developed by D.Walton, V. Dravitzky and M. Donn in 2007. It is based on extensive surveys of over 1000 people in urban parks in Wellington – a temperate but windy climate - and Christchurch – a less windy temperate climate with significantly higher and lower outdoor temperatures than Wellington.

This study has extended the methodology to define a comprehensive human adaption scale (Combined Adaptive Factor) that combines a number of inputs related to thermal responses. The wind, sun, temperature and humidity were measured simultaneously with the survey implementation. The combined adaptive factor comprises a correlation of thermal sensations, behavioural changes and preferences to probe ‘the degree people have to adapt’ to be comfortable in different outdoor conditions. The exploration process to identify how the climate influences comfort resulted in a Thermal Adaptation Index, a linear model represented by temperature, wind, relative humidity, and solar radiation to predict comfort based on climate.

The thermal environment in outdoor urban spaces substantially influences the use of the space as it directly affects peoples’ thermal perception. Improving thermal comfort in the urban outdoor environment can enhance the use of space and ultimately lead to a sustainable social life in cities. The result is improvement in the city inhabitants’ health and wellbeing. Improving the livability and vitality of the urban outdoors also has environmental and economic benefits. It is essential to understand people’s thermal expectations based on their requirements to enhance livability and improve thermal comfort in urban pockets by changing the physical context. Understanding people’s knowledge of the thermal environment and how they accept the thermal effects based on their expectations and functionality can lead to better thermal perception predictions enabling designers to design the physical context for better thermal comfort.

Recent outdoor thermal comfort research has moved to investigate the combined effects of sun, wind and temperature integrating human adaptation aspects. Many field experiments have reported discrepancies with physiological models and have inclined to calibrate these models based on human thermal responses.
Tofu Wastewater Treatment by using Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) with Variation of Feeding Rates
Authors: Budiastuti Herawati , Rismawati Ririn , Nurfauziah Luthfiana , Ramadhani Laily Isna , Muhari Emma Hermawati
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKLimbah cair tahu dari industri tahu di Kabupaten Bandung Barat memiliki kandungan senyawa organik yang tinggi. Salah satu sistem pengolahan air limbah yang dapat dilakukan secara efektif adalah Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peforma terbaik SBR dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengolahan limbah cair tahu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembibitan (seeding), aklimatisasi, dan sistem SBR dengan tahapan variasi kecepatan pengumpanan. Kecepatan pengumpanan SBR pada saat pembibitan (seeding), aklimatisasi, dan running 1 sebesar 200 ml/hari dan sebesar 400 ml/hari pada saat running 2. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh penurunan konsentrasi COD terbaik dari 8.000 mg/L menjadi 96 mg/L diperoleh pada running 1 dan penurunan konsentrasi COD dari 8.000 mg/L menjadi 160 mg/L diperoleh pada running 2. Efisiensi tertinggi yang dihasilkan adalah 98,8% pada running 1 dan 98% pada running 2.Kata kunci : Limbah cair tahu, Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR), Kecepatan PengumpananÂ ABSTRACTTofu wastewater collected from the tofu industries in West Bandung Regency has a high organic content. One of the wastewater treatment systems that can be applied effectively is the Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) system. The purpose of this study was to find out the best performance of SBR in improving the efficiency of tofu wastewater treatment. This study conducted seeding, acclimatization, and SBR system that varied the feeding rates to find optimum value. The SBR feeding rate at the times of seeding, acclimatization, and running 1 amounted to 200 ml/day and amounted to 400 ml/day at the time of running 2. The results of this study were the best reduction in COD concentration from 8,000 mg/L to 96 mg/L obtained in the first running and reduction in COD concentration from 8,000 mg/L to 160 mg/L obtained in 2nd running. The highest efficiency produced was 98.8% on the first running 1 and 98% obtained from the 2nd running.Keywords: Tofu Wastewater, Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR), Feeding Rates
Analisis Pengaruh Pengunaan Ulstein X-Bow pada Kapal Perintis Type 750 DWT Terhadap Nilai Hambatan dengan Metode Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Simanjuntak Frans , Samuel Samuel , Manik Parlindungan , Hadi Eko Sasmito , Amiruddin Willma
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKHambatan merupakan aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam mendesain sebuah kapal. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi hambatan adalah memodifikasi bentuk haluan kapal dengan menggunakan Ulstein X-Bow. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan Ulstein X-Bow serta mencari nilai hambatan, trim dan sinkage terkecil dengan menggunakan metode CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) dengan teknik overset mesh. Penerapan variasi Froude Number, Stem Angle, Flare Bow, serta kondisi perairan (deep water dan medium shallow water) dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bentuk desain yang paling optimal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kapal Perintis 750 DWT dengan penggunaan Ulstein X-Bow pada kondisi perairan dalam (deep water) h/t = 19.3, dapat mengurangai nilai hambatan sebesar 4.85%, trim sebesar 2.32% dan sinkage sebesar 0.40% yang terdapat pada Model 4 dibandingkan dengan Model 1 pada Froude Number (Fn = 0.24), sedangkan pada kondisi perairan medium (medium shallow water) h/t = 4.0, nilai hambatan, trim dan sinkage terkecil terjadi pada Kapal Perintis 750 DWT tanpa penggunaan Ulstein X-Bow pada Froude Number (Fn = 0.24).Kata kunci: Hambatan, Ulstein X-Bow, Kapal Perintis 750 DWT, Computational Fluid DynamicsÂ ABSTRACTResistance is an important aspect that needs to be considered when designing a ship. One of the ways to reduce the resistance value is to modify the shape of the ship's bow using the Ulstein X-Bow. The main objective of this research is to find out the Effectiveness of using Ulstein X-Bow and to find the smallest resistance, trim and sinkage values using the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) method with mesh overset techniques. The application of variations in Froude Number, Stem Angle, Flare Bow, and water conditions (deep water and medium shallow water) is done to get the most optimal design shape.The results of this study showed that in deep water conditions (h/t = 19.3), Perintis 750 DWT using Ulstein X-Bow can reduce the resistance value by 4.85%, trim by 2.32% and sinkage by 0.40% that can be found in model 4 compared to model 1 on Froude Number (Fn = 0.24). while in medium shallow water conditions h/t = 4.0, the smallest resistance, trim and sinkage values occur on the Perintis 750 DWT ship without using Ulstein X-Bow at Froude Number (Fn = 0.24).Keywords: Resistance, Ulstein X-Bow, Perintis 750 DWT Ship, Computational Fluid Dynamic
Sintesis Selulosa Asetat dari Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) sebagai Membran Pereduksi CO (Karbon Monoksida) pada Asap Rokok
Authors: Putri Venesa Thalia , Pramita Ayu , Sri Rahayu Theresia Evila Purwanti
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatann membran selulosa dari tanaman Lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) yang mampu menurunkan kadar gas CO (karbon monoksida). Terdapat beberapa tahapan diantaranya persiapan alat dan bahan; proses ekstraksi yang terdiri dari delignifikasi dan bleaching; proses sintesis yang terdiri dari swelling-up, asetilasi, dan hidrolisis; uji kadar asetil selulosa; pembuatan membran selulosa, serta tahap pengujian dan analisis data yang dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan instrumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah lidah mertua dapat diolah menjadi filter berbentuk membran yang mampu mereduksi karbon monoksida melalui proses sintesis selulosa asetat. Efektivitas membran selulosa Sansevieria trifasciata dalam menurunkan kandungan karbon monoksida pada rokok yang dibakar selama 5 menit adalah sebesar 70% ketika berada di dalam ruangan dan 87% ketika berada di luar ruangan. Pembuatan membran harus dilakukan dengan mengamati jenis bahan, kondisi CH3COOH, perlakuan setelah asetilasi, suhu oven, kadar asetil, dan homogenitas.Kata kunci: efektivitas, karbon monoksida, Lidah mertua, membran selulosa, merokok.ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the process of making cellulose membranes from the mother-in-law's tongue plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) which is able to reduce CO (carbon monoxide) gas levels. There are several stages including the preparation of tools and materials; extraction process consisting of delignification and bleaching; synthesis process consisting of swelling-up, acetylation, and hydrolysis; test for acetyl cellulose content; manufacture of cellulose membranes, as well as the stages of testing and data analysis carried out quantitatively and instrumentation. The result of this research is that mother-in-law's tongue can be processed into a membrane-shaped filter that is able to reduce carbon monoxide through the synthesis of cellulose acetate. The effectiveness of Sansevieria trifasciata cellulose membrane in reducing the carbon monoxide content in cigarettes burned for 5 minutes was 70% when indoors and 87% when outdoors. The manufacture of membranes must be carried out by observing the type of material, CH3COOH conditions, treatment after acetylation, oven temperature, acetyl content, and homogeneity.Keywords: carbon monoxide, cellulose membrane, effectiveness, Sansevieria trifasciata, smoking.
Does informal finance matter for micro and small businesses in Africa?
Authors: Mago Stephen , Modiba Florah Sewela
Published: March 2022

Globally, micro and small businesses require finance to support their business activities. Most of them have low profits because of the lack of support from the formal financial system. Micro and small businesses in developing countries have a dire need for financing start-ups and existing business operations. The lack of support from the formal financial system and the government forces them to explore other financial support mechanisms, making it important to investigate alternative financial channels. This paper investigates whether informal finance matters for micro and small businesses. We used a systematic literature review to answer the predetermined research question. Thirty (30) primary studies were surveyed to establish the importance of informal finance for micro and small businesses. The findings show that informal finance is a workable alternative for micro and small businesses. It supports business start-ups, existing businesses and enhances business growth, business owners’ livelihoods and livelihoods in their communities. Informal finance models can be improved to work as small business promotion tools. The original value of the paper is based on the use of a systematic literature review to assess whether informal finance matters for micro and small businesses and connect theories with emerging themes. It further contributes to the debates on the importance of informal finance and contributes to future lines of research on informal finance.
河流农业面源污染控制研究
Authors: 张 辉
Published: March 2022

随着社会经济的高速发展以及城市化建设的持续深入，社会已经进入了全新的发展阶段，这也为农业的发展起到了良好的促进作用。然而，农业发展进程中所产生的河流农业面源污染，不仅会产生极大的危害，对于周边生态环境也会带来严重污染，严重影响到河流农业的稳定发展，必须采取针对性措施加以控制。因此，论文首先对河流农业面源污染的严重性加以明确；其次，对河流农业面源污染的形成展开深入分析；最后，在此基础上提出河流农业面源污染的具体控制措施。
提高油田安全环保管理理念的途径探讨
Authors: 小兵 姚
Published: March 2022

随着中国工业化发展速度的提高，使得中国对于相关油田的现代化环保意识提高了更加高的环保要求，在中国提出了绿化环保理念下对于油田的可持续发展有了新的要求，油田必须对自身整体功能的实现进行考虑，对于油田生产中的每一个环节进行管理，将其环保理念渗入油田的生产当中，这对于油田的发展具有重要的意义。论文将从油田的环保管理的现状进行研究，将其管理的模式运用的效果，构建油田自身发展与中国环境保护的相互协调进行分析，将油田在整体功能上的作用进行发挥。
环境保护视域下水工环地质勘察工作的对策
Authors: 勇 唐 , 斌 龚
Published: March 2022

随着改革开放的加深，现代化发展的进程加快，对中国的工程地质以及水文等领域的发展产生直接影响。在中国很多领域的发展，已经进入世界的先进水平，但是在系统地质勘察方面，还存在一些不足之处，需要更多专业人才深入研究，提高水工环地质勘察工作的水平。论文中分析在环境保护视域下水工环地质勘察工作的概述，影响以及对策等。
浅谈小钢管桩基础设计
Authors: 鹏飞 付 , 海涛 孙
Published: March 2022

随着技术的进步和新施工工艺的提倡，小钢管桩在多个建设领域已经得到初步应用。小钢管桩基础的优势有绿色环保、承载力高、可重复利用、施工安装不受天气影响等。因此，掌握小钢管桩的实际应用选型和承载力计算，为今后油气站场小钢管桩设计进行技术储备，对油田公司加快产能建设、提高施工效率、减少能耗具有重要的社会效益和经济效益。
建筑施工中不设缝混凝土楼盖施工技术
Authors: 仁成 杜
Published: March 2022

近年来，在中国现浇混凝土接缝系统中，由于受过大应力、过多土体等因素的影响，以及桥墩的损伤和断裂，地下室与无缝楼板系统的接触面相对平坦，导致无缝地板系统事故。因此，许多对结构系统知之甚少的企业，甚至结构专家开始怀疑这是否是土壤本身的“先天”错误。目前，中国的住房建设主要是混凝土。混凝土施工技术和建筑质量已成为建筑行业的重要课题，混凝土工程在住宅建设中起着重要的作用，直接影响着住宅的质量。因此，建筑混凝土施工技术促进了房地产的顺利发展。
对消防验收部门实施消防施工全过程监管的分析和研究
Authors: 兴旺 贾
Published: March 2022

伴随着经济水平的进一步提升，人们对建筑消防本质安全的要求也越来越高，消防工程验收也更加规范和严格，一些建筑工程在消防验收时发现重大问题无法整改，最终无法通过消防验收，给社会、企业和群众带来重大经济损失，消防验收面临着经济效益和消防本质安全的双重压力。论文通过对消防验收时常见“死症”出现的原因，探讨消防验收部门进行消防工程全过程监管的必要性，以及对提升消防施工质量，杜绝消防施工“死症”问题的出现，提高验收合格率和经济效益具有重要意义。
建筑施工安全管理问题分析
Authors: 顺宁 高
Published: March 2022

在中国社会经济最快的进步与发展的过程中，社会大众的生活水平也在不断提升，所以对日常生活当中的衣食住行也具有了更高要求，尤其是在居住方面越来越强调安全和美观的重要性。因此，在建筑工程项目施工过程中需要加强施工安全管理。在近些年来的建筑施工过程中，中国制定了许多与施工安全管理有关的制度与法律，但在施工过程中仍然出现了非常多的施工安全事故，这严重影响了工程项目建设质量与施工企业的社会形象。
BIM 技术在市政工程设计中的应用
Authors: 奕君 李
Published: March 2022

随着中国城市化建设进程的不断推进加快，市政工程项目建设也日臻完善、复杂，因此对大型市政工程设计质量的控制要求也明显提高。为此，市政工程项目设计质量控制技术人员，应在充分明确BIM工程设计控制技术的基础情况下，对各类大型市政工程进行协助。
地下管线 BIM 及二维码信息识别查询工程
Authors: 海涛 黄
Published: March 2022

近几年地下管线安全隐患经常发生，威胁到居民生活安全，因此加强地下管线智能化安全管理是有必要的。论文阐述了中国兴化市地下管线BIM及二维码信息识别查询工程的项目背景、目标任务、项目建设、关键技术、建设成果、特色与创新，通过地下管线二维码建设、BIM建模以及软件开发，高效管理城市地下管线，保障居民生活安全。地下管线BIM及二维码信息识别查询工程成为BIM信息技术在城市管理运维阶段的典型案例。
二次安防在电站中的应用与探究
Authors: 浩 吴
Published: March 2022

当今时代，随着现代信息科技的不断进步与发展，电站生产系统的自动化和智能化建设也在不断推进，电站生产系统与外界的信息联系越来越紧密，外界种种不稳定因素都会对电站安全生产造成很大影响，这就需要我们做好电站生产系统的二次安全防护。论文从电站生产系统二次安防方面进行分析，提出相应的综合应对措施。
智能巡检技术在小水电计算机监控系统运用的探析
Authors: 道荣 马
Published: March 2022

水电站在实际运行和管理过程中，计算机监控系统的作用十分的显著，也是水电站智能化的重要体现。随着中国小水电 “无人值班，少人值守”现代化管理要求，监控系统的功能要求也越来越严格。论文主要探讨了智能巡检技术在小水电的运用的意义及实现方式。
房地产成本视角的 VRF 多联式空调系统
Authors: 敏 林
Published: March 2022

多联机空调系统VRF全称为Variable Refrigerant Flow/Volume系统，即变制冷剂流量系统。系统结构上类似于分体式空调机，采用一台室外机对应一组室内机。控制技术上采用变频控制方式，按照室内机开启的数量控制室外机内的涡旋式压缩机转速，进行制冷剂流量的控制。论文从成本视角剖析多联式空调系统组成、设计指标控制、系统行情分析及安装造价，希望可以帮助读者在选择空调系统时，可以参考论文论述的多联机空调系统详细方案。
泛博物馆庭院空间设计研究——以荆楚非物质文化遗产博 物馆为例
Authors: 皓 黄
Published: March 2022

庭院空间是建筑内部观之、用之、游之的过渡空间，在当代泛博物馆中庭院空间的营造日渐引起建筑师们的思考。论文以荆楚非物质文化遗产博物馆为例，分析泛博物馆空间内庭院空间路径生成、空间主题建构、空间序列特征，最后总结泛博物馆庭院空间设计研究方法。
互相渗透的城市商业综合体开放空间和城市公共空间关 系—以中国荆州市万达广场为例
Authors: 晨晨 余
Published: March 2022

城市商业综合体是一种涵盖了复杂业态、标志性立面造型、纷繁复杂的交通流线、优美宜人的景观休憩、各类不同阶层人群交流等多功能的复合型建筑组业态空间。随着改革开放以来，中国国家经济发展和城镇基础建设的飞速提升，大量地产商进军实体商业市场，越来越多的商业综合体在中国各大城市中出现。城市的发展往往伴随人口密度的增加和土地资源的稀缺，城市开放空间正在成为城市公共空间的一部分，影响着城市的发展，使城市面貌有了更多可能。
Discussion on the Countermeasures of Forest Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting in Huizhou, China under the New Situation
Authors: 立合 李
Published: March 2022

With the high-quality and rapid development of Huizhou Park City, Huizhou, China, has greater and greater ecological advantages in the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area, and the government pays more and more attention to forestry ecological resources. However, forest fire has seriously damaged the sustainable development of forestry resources to a certain extent. Therefore, the research on forest fire prevention and extinguishing is of great significance to the protection of forestry resources. Based on this, combined with the investigation status of forest fire prevention and extinguishing work in Huizhou, this paper deeply analyzes the practical problems existing in forest fire prevention and extinguishing work, and puts forward specific countermeasures for forest fire prevention work on this basis, in order to provide reference for the majority of forest fire prevention workers to effectively carry out forest fire prevention and extinguishing work and ensure better protection of forest resources.
城市景观设计中的后公众参与
Authors: 志阳 赵
Published: March 2022

当前，公众参与已然成为各国进行城市景观设计项目中必不可少的基础性条件，但往往会因“后公众参与”的缺失而导致现实情况脱离预期轨道或在使用及运营过程中公众利益难以得到充分保障的情况。针对这一问题，论文对“后公众参与” 的问题提出了初步性的思考，以期引发更为广泛的探讨。
基于禅宗文化特征的绿道景观设计探析——以牛首山风景 区自行车骑行绿道为例
Authors: 银贵 厉 , 敬达 杨
Published: March 2022

牛首山风景区自行车骑行绿道是中国以禅宗文化作为特色主题的重要实践。论文主要讨论基于禅宗文化特征的绿道景观设计策略，以牛首山风景区自行车骑行绿道为设计案例，论述其因地制宜的利用自然山林和溪流湿地的环境背景，结合禅宗文化营造出禅林意境，将步行、骑行、禅行深度融为一体，创造出具有牛首山特色的禅宗文化主题绿道空间。论文旨在通过理论与实践结合分析的基础上，总结出基于禅宗文化特征的绿道景观设计方法，以期为其他相关联主题的绿道景观设计提供参考。
高职园林专业学生实践性教学的过程管理
Authors: 伟 赵
Published: March 2022

高职园林专业在为社会经济发展和城市绿化美化培养专业人才方面肩负着重要责任，在人才培养过程中实践教学环节不可或缺，论文探讨了高等职业院校园林专业实践性教学环节实行过程管理的必要性与有效性。在进行实践性教学管理的过程中，必须确立管理目标，从教学组织、岗位管理、安全管理、实践管理、学生管理等几个方面着手，更好地规范园林专业学生的学习实践活动，保障园林专业的实践性教学效果得到较大提升。
基于蓄能发光材料的公园景观设计应用研究
Authors: 庆华 马
Published: March 2022

公园中景观灯具是为了给行人提供照明指引作用，但公园中的照明与人流量不能够匹配会造成照明浪费现象。论文利用蓄能发光材料在公园中设置零能耗太阳能路灯结合长余辉发光路面指示照明的设计，既节约照明电力又安全美观。
THE PHALLUS, THE PHALLICISM AND THE PHALLIC CULTS IN THE MODERN SICILY
Authors:   Center of European Studies, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology Russian Academy of Sciences, Fais-Leutskaya Oxana D.
Published: March 2022

The article studies the ideas about the human body in one of the most culturally conservative regions of Europe – Sicily; the focus is on the image of the phallus in the local culture and worldview. Basing on the ethnographic material collected in 2017–2020 and data from various sources, the author analyzes the current state of widespread phallic symbols, primarily in the folk environment, as well as behavioral norms, habits, customs associated with the phallus, many of which date back to the oldest, mainly ancient Greek phallic cults, which got a rebirth in the depths of the folk carnival culture of the Middle Ages. The wide prevalence of phallic themes and connotations in verbal language (exclamations, invectives, subcultural vocabulary, for example, gastronomic), in non-verbal means of communication (facial expressions, kinesics), iconography, artifacts, traditions, in everyday life is analyzed. The author comes to the conclusion that one can talk about the presence of a kind of phallicism in Sicily – an extremely important and widespread set of ideas, rituals and customs in local society, which flourishes despite the ethical norms of Catholicism. The bodily, corporeal representations and practices of Sicily, and primarily in the popular environment, are marked by the spirit of phallocentricity (Jacques Derrida’s term), patriarchy and gender dominance of men, and the phallus as a “sex sign” is surrounded by priority attention here
HEAD MEANT FOR MAN VS MAN MEANT FOR HEAD. PERCEPTIONS, CUSTOMS AND PRACTICES OF NAGA TRIBES (NORTH-EAST INDIA)
Authors: Bychkova Anna A.
Published: March 2022

The present case study dwells upon the vision of a human head in the popular mind of the Naga tribes living in the state of Nagaland, India, in whose perception a human head has direct association with the fertility of both man and land, which triggered the desire to possess more heads and, consequently, resulted in head hunting once widespread in the countries of South-East Asia, Burma, Indonesia, New Zealand. The paper is based on the material provided by the monographs of British anthropologists published in early twentieth century and the field work done by the author in Naga villages after 2012.
WELLS AND FURNACES. RITUALIZED DISPOSAL OF SACRED OBJECTS IN POST-SOVIET ORTHODOX TRADITION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Antonov Dmitrii I.
Published: March 2022

The author discusses practices of the destruction of the ‘church garbage’ (items that were used in church, but for various reasons became subject to disposal) in present-day Russia. These are ritual objects that have aged, deteriorated and fallen out of use (church utensils, robes, etc.), or household items – rags, brooms, detergents – that were used in the ecclesiastical space. All these objects are supposed to possess the invisible virtue, which was transmitted to them in various ways – through consecration, contact with relics or simply by being in the church. Objects of that type cannot be disposed in the usual way, along with ordinary garbage. In the church tradition, already in the Middle Ages, there existed different ways of ritualized disposal of consecrated objects. In post-Soviet Russia, with the rapid revival of churches and monasteries, many traditions are being restored – or constructed anew. That also applies to the practices of disposal of ‘church garbage’. The article is based on the materials collected during expeditions to the south of the Nizhny Novgorod region and during surveys in Moscow churches and monasteries.
Improving Accuracy Of Fluid Contact Determination Through The Use Of An Auxiliary Transform Method
Authors: Widarsono Bambang
Published: March 2022

Fluid contact(s) in reservoir sets the lower limit above which an accumulation of hydrocarbon (i.e. oil or gas) has the maximum level of mobility under a specific circumstance. This mobile hydrocarbon determines the reservoir’s production feasibility. In this light, an accurate knowledge over position of fluid contact contributes to accuracy in the estimation of initial hydrocarbon in place and its corresponding reserves. Determination of fluid contact in reservoir may utilize any available sources of information but well pressure survey data is usually regarded as the primary source of information. Despite the importance, the data is sometimes not in ideal condition usually marked by absence in clear change of pressure gradient and/or data scatter for various reasons. The use of Hough transform – as introduced by Kang and Xue (2009) – for supporting fluid contact detection can solve the problem. In this study, the method that is usually used for, among others, recognizing regular shapes in images has been successfully applied for fluid contact detection. The study uses three sets of data with different level of difficulty, and the technique proves to work well for the all cases. The study also shows that the Hough transform can be used reliably in a simple way without employing the full weight of it.
Factores personales y contextuales relacionados al rendimiento académico en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Avalos Latorre María Luisa , Oropeza Tena Roberto ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Ramírez Cruz José Carlos ,   Universidad de Colima
Published: March 2022

La educación formal es decisiva en el desarrollo de un individuo, sin embargo, determinar los factores que conllevan un adecuado rendimiento escolar resulta complejo debido a que son de diversa índole. El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar los factores contextuales y personales con el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de bachillerato. Participaron 592 jóvenes adscritos a cuatro bachilleratos de una universidad pública de primero, tercero y quinto semestre. Todos respondieron una ficha de identificación (datos personales, familiares y escolares); se recuperó su promedio global del sistema de control escolar. Hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el rendimiento académico y sexo, turno escolar, actividad laboral, expectativas escolares, tiempo de estudio y reconocimientos académicos. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas con estado civil, bachillerato de adscripción, tener hijos y escolaridad de los padres. Se confirmó la importancia del proceso de auto-referencia para evaluar las habilidades personales en relación con la meta que el individuo desea alcanzar en la que se ponen en juego los factores personales y contextuales (edad, exigencias ambientales y experiencias).
Habilidades de negociación y cálculo de riesgo-beneficio en una muestra de trabajadoras sexuales colombianas
Authors:   Institución Universitaria de Envigado, Klimenko Olena
Published: March 2022

El presente estudio de enfoque cuantitativo y nivel correlacional se orientó a identificar el manejo de las habilidades de negociación y el cálculo de riesgo-beneficio en una muestra de trabajadoras sexuales. Se empleó el test NEGO y la tarea de juego de cartas que forma parte de la batería neuropsicológica de las funciones ejecutivas (BANFE). Los resulta-dos muestran un bajo nivel de manejo de las habili-dades de negociación y un nivel medio en la habilidad de toma de decisiones en condiciones inciertas. El mayor nivel educativo se correlaciono con una mayor flexibilidad, mejor nivel argumentativo y menor hostilidad hacia el interlocutor. A mayor edad se observó la tendencia hacia las posturas me-nos flexibles y menos proactivas en el proceso de negociación. Y, por último, se observó una relación positiva moderada entre la habilidad cognitiva de evaluar una situación en condiciones inciertas y la variable de argumentos, indicando la importancia de las habilidades cognitivas en general y del cálculo de riesgo-beneficio, en particular, para lograr una mejor argumentación en el proceso de negociación.
USE OF GREENHOUSE EFFECT TO HEAT MEAL AT LOWER COST USING SOLAR ENERGY
Authors: Nandwani Shyam Sunder
Published: March 2022

Warming meal at educational centers for students is done with microwave ovens consuming high energy. Conventional hot box solar ovens can warm meal using free, abundant, and clean Solar energy, during most of the time in many places in Costa Rica. For the rest of the periods, Microwave Ovens, can be used if required. In order to reduce the cost of heating meal, no solar ovens are used, and the lunch box with meal is just kept in Sun. Different conventional and disposable pots are studied which can be used also in Microwave ovens. Due to pandemic period experiments have been done at authors house for measuring oven, meal temperature with solar radiation and with different pots. The results are encouraging After two years of COVID, this year the classes are planned in live and again the real heating of lunch will be done. We plan to promote the concept and see the acceptance by the students
INTEGRATED MANGROVE LANDSCAPE DESIGN AND COASTAL DISASTER RISK MITIGATION
Authors: Ilhami Wasissa Titi , Christian Yoppie , Affandy Andy
Published: March 2022

This paper produces an integrated concept between mangrove rehabilitation efforts and educational tourismas an innovative solution for disaster mitigation in Sei Pakning from a landscape architecture perspective. The study location is in Pangkalan Jambi, where a "Mangrove Education Center (MEC) has been established. This study aims to design integrated landscape management by considering three existing interests: ecological protection, biodiversity conservation, and economic utilization. Through the stages of inventory, analysis, synthesis, conceptualization, and tourism planning based on local resources, the three interests in the utilization of mangrove forest areas are believed to be realized. The aspect of ecological protection is carried out by setting management boundaries. Aspects of biodiversity conservation are carried out through species enrichment by mangrove nurseries and environmental education to the public. In economic utilization, technical modifications for planting mangrove zones for saline tilapia cultivation are carried out with a silvofishery pattern. Another integrated aspect is mitigating coastal disasters by making "Hybrid Engineering" or modifying the structure of a simple Wave Breaker (APO). The institutional empowerment aspect is inseparable from the design so that the level of benefit for the community can be achieved. In conclusion, the landscape design of the Pangkalan Jambi mangrove forest can be used to manage the area sustainably because it combines many interests without disturbing each other.Keywords: coastal, disaster mitigation, integrated landscape management, landscape design, mangrove
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MARINE ENVIRONMENT AND SUITABILITY FOR PEARL OYSTER (Pinctada maxima) CULTIVATION IN BARRU REGENCY
Authors: Rizaki Irfanudin , Hariyadi Sigid , Arifin Taslim
Published: March 2022

The coastal waters utilization that has potential to be developed in Barru regency is the cultivation of pearl oysters (Pinctada maxima). However, to get the maximum results, site selection through inventory activities and mapping of potential of the waters is an important early stage to do. The purpose of this study was to assess the suitability of Barru regency coastal waters for pearl oysters (Pinctada maxima) farming. The method used in the current study were the characteristics analysis, plankton abundance SID analysis (Simpson's index of diversity), and suitability analysis of pearl oyster farming by weighting. Conditions of physical parameters i.e tidal waters was characterized by a mix tidal or semidiurnal tides which has two high tides and two low tides in each tidal day. The waters current ranged from 14 until 69 cm/s. Water depths contour ranged from 5 until >200 meters and the water temperature was relatively high  at the first transitional season (May) which ranged from 30.1 to 31.6 0C. Chemical parameters, such as salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, and nitrate still met the water quality standard of marine waters. However, the posphat concentration in the estuary had exceeded the level of quality standard , i.e >0.015 mg/L. Barru coastal waters that had the potential for pearl oysters (Pinctada maxima) farming with a very appropriate status has an area of 3,201 ha.

Keywords: Coastal, Pearl oyster farming, Suitability, Environmental
BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF GULAMAH (Johnius trachycephalus) SALTED FISH SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN PERLIS, BERANDAN BARAT, LANGKAT, NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Shalichaty Shiffa Febyarandika , Ratrinia Putri Wening , Damanik Salda
Published: March 2022

Kabupaten Langkat memiliki potensi perikanan yang sangat besar. Unit usaha di Kabupaten Langkatkhususnya Desa Perlis meliputi usaha berskala menengah dan skala mikro. Tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha pengolahan ikan asin gulamah di Desa Perlis KabupatenLangkat. Analisis data yang diguanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis keuntungan, Revenue/CostRatio (R/C Ratio), Break Even Point (BEP) produk dan harga, dan Payback Period. Hasil dari analisistersebut adalah usaha pengolahan ikan asin gulamah baik skala menengah maupun mikro dikatakan layakuntuk dijalankan dengan lama pengembalian modal dalam kategori cepat. Keuntungan usaha ikan asingulamah skala menengah sebesar Rp. 1.095.670.000,-/tahun dan keuntungan usaha ikan asin gulamahskala kecil sebesar Rp. 657.296.667,-/tahun. Besar nilai BEP produksi usaha skala menengah adalah115.549 kg dengan nilai BEP harga sebesar Rp.10.913,-/kg, nilai BEP produk usaha kecil adalah 51.336 kgdalam 1 tahun dengan nilai BEP harga sebesar Rp.9.697,-/kg. Nilai R/C ratio 1,56 untuk skala menengahdan 1,75 untuk skala kecil. Nilai Payback Period sebesar 0,64 untuk skala menengah dan 0,57 untuk skalakecil.Kata kunci: gulamah, usaha, keuntungan, kelayakan
Crime and Violence Studies in the Immigration Field: Interactions between Disciplines and Emerging Concepts
Authors: Unlu Ali , Gurer Cuneyt
Published: March 2022

This paper uses bibliometric analysis to evaluate the literature on immigration, crime, and violence to find out how these concepts are studied across disciplines. The paper gave specific attention to the field of Criminology to demonstrate the variation of the use of these concepts in the literature and how much it differs from other disciplines. To meet these expectations, we examined how journals are categorized based on covering how immigration and crime interact in social science disciplines. Moreover, the analysis maps how research articles interact in different journals and what types of topics receive the most attention among researchers by looking at cross-citation data and keyword selection. The findings show that, overall, the number of publications used at least one of the studied items (immigration, crime, and violence) as a keyword increased tremendously in the last two decades. The most studied concept amongst all disciplines is violence, followed by gender and crime with the combination of migration, immigration, immigrants. The topic has been mostly studied from the ‘receiving country’ perspective and funding leads to an increase in publications. The findings suggest Criminology is the top field producing most of the studies in the field followed by public health-related research. These findings suggest that migration, when it is connected to crime and violence, is considered an individual- and social-level challenge requiring the attention of experts in understanding criminal and deviant behavior as well as experts from public health.