bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of regional water supply, sanitation et hygiene (WASH) program in Senegal on rural livelihoods and sustainable development
Authors: Sy Ibrahima , Bodian Ansoumana , Konté Mamadou Abdoulaye , Diop Lamine , Ndiaye Papa Malick , Thiam Sokhna , Mouanda Joseph
Published: November 2021

In 2006, Senegal benefited from the African Development Bank's (AfDB) Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Initiative (RWSSI) a WASH sub-program for 17,100 households in rural areas in the regions of Louga, Ziguinchor and Kolda. A project results assessment was conducted in 2016 by the AfDB Independent Development Evaluation (IDEV) to measure the sub-program impacts on the living conditions of the communities. This approach allowed the measurement of project impacts based on comparative pre-and post-intervention data, as well as beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries' groups considering collected quantitative data (963 households, 38 schools, 23 health centres and 46 GPS points of infrastructures) and qualitative data (31 individual interviews and 4 focus group discussions). Several analyses (descriptive statistics, correlative analysis, effects and impact analysis with Average Treatment Effect (ATE) and cartographic treatment) were carried out to determine the project's results indicators as well as their overall effects. The results show an access rate of 73% for drinking water among beneficiaries against 6% among non-beneficiaries, and an access rate of 72% for sanitation (improved latrine) in the treatment areas against 33.7% in the control areas. In sub-program focus areas, an increase in the quantity of water used per household by 157 liters, a reduction in water price by 0.072 USD and reduction in time taken to supply drinking water of 65 minutes were observed. Also, it was noted a reduction in arduousness of carrying water by 2 km from the supply point, an increase in the schooling rate of children, especially girls, in income-generating activities, a decrease in the number of sick people avoided by 2 persons and increase in medical treatment avoided were noted. The progress made by the project's achievements demonstrate that improvement in water access, sanitation and hygiene access is one of the main drivers and levers of change and transformation of the households' living conditions in rural areas, often explaining the priority given to this area of intervention within the implementation of the MDGs and SDGs.

HIGHLIGHTS Increase of water and sanitation level access in rural areas. Links between WASH and improved living conditions of communities. Water and sanitation are major issues for communities' sustainable development. Water and sanitation are main determinants for reducing poverty incidence, improving well-being and health and community development.
Pharmaceutical drug two-warehouse inventory model under FIFO dispatching policy using ant colony optimization for travelling salesman problem
Authors: Yadav Ajay Singh , Sharma Veenita , Agarwal Priyanka , Swami Anupam , Yadav Piyush Kumar
Published: November 2021

In this paper a deterministic Pharmaceutical drug inventory model for deteriorating items with two level of storage system and time dependent demand with partial backlogged shortages is developed. Stock is transferred RW to OW under bulk release pattern and the transportation cost is taken to be negligibleUnder FIFO dispatching policy Using Ant Colony Optimization for travelling salesman problem. The deterioration rates in both the warehouses are constant but different due to the different preservation proceduresUnder FIFO dispatching policy Using Ant Colony Optimization for travelling salesman problem. Holding cost is considered to be constant up to a definite time and is increases. Ant Colony Optimization for travelling salesman problemwith varying population size is used to solve the model. In this Ant Colony Optimization for travelling salesman problem a subset of better children is included with the parent population for next generation and size of this subset is a percentage of the size of its parent set.The numerical example is presented to demonstrate the development of mode land to validate it. Sensitivity analysis is performed separately for each parameter and Ant Colony Optimization for travelling salesman problem.
Effective management in digital era labor sphere in university graduates view
Authors: Nevolina Victoria V. , Prokhodtsev Kirill A. , Osipova Natalia V. , Zharkova Alena A. , Karpenko Galina V. , Volkova Victoria B. , Yudina Anna M.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the mutual ideas of university graduates and employers as the main entities of social and labor relations about effective management in the organization. As a research method, the questionnaire method was used, which allows quick and effective investigating of university graduates’ ideas about management in the labor sphere. The authors of the article analyzed the similarities and discrepancies in the views of the labor relations parties from each other and the real actions of the opposite party. The article considers the structure of the basic ideas about the effectiveness of management in the labor sphere. It is determined that on the part of university graduates, the following are important: job security, timely payment of wages, financial assistance to employees in need, good relations with superiors. It is revealed that on the part of employers, it is important to: fulfill one's official duties, keep to discipline, and make trusting relationships. The main discrepancy in the views of university graduates and employers is observed in the understanding of preferential seniority, which gives various privileges to the employee.
Logical and conceptual constructions, theoretical and legal versions of the interpretation of the artificial intelligence’s "legal personality"
Authors: Gaivoronskaya Yana V. , Mamychev Alexey Y. , Miroshnichenko Olga I. , Nor Oksana Khotynska-
Published: November 2021

The lack of sufficient legal regulation of relations associated with the use of artificial intelligence and robotics is associated with the conceptual lack of resolution of the basic issues underlying modern models of legal regulation for anything: about the concept and general status of the phenomenon to be settled. With regard to the research topic, this translates into questions about the concept and legal personality of artificial intelligence. These questions represent a kind of logical metaphor: in order to start modeling the legal personality of artificial intelligence, we must first define its concept; and the legal concept of artificial intelligence will be formulated differently depending on whether we consider it as a subject or an object of law. The authors investigate the technical, moral and legal aspects of the problem concerning the status and understanding artificial intelligence, and draw conclusions about the basic conditions for the legal regulation of this area.
Local wisdom as basic material for drafting local government regulations
Authors: Siombo Marhaeni Ria
Published: November 2021

The Dayak tribe is a native of Kalimantan's island, one of the large islands in Indonesia that has a large forest area. This study aims to determine the local wisdom of the Dayak tribe in managing forests to prevent forest fires to realize sustainable forest development. This research uses a descriptive method. The study was conducted on the Maanyan Dayak tribe in Muara Tewe, North Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data was obtained employing observation, interviews. Focus group discussion and documentation. Data analysis using Triangulation Technique. Namely by collecting data, processing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study results show that the Dayak tribe has Local Wisdom, which provides guidelines for interacting with the forest. The Dayak tribe understands the relationship between humans and nature with a religious dimension that can be used to manage forests. This research is expected to be a material consideration for related parties to forest fire prevention by utilizing the local wisdom of the Dayak tribe.
Planning arrangement of medley regional songs on choir for the preservation of local culture
Authors: Suryati Suryati
Published: November 2021

This study aims to motivate students' creativity in making musical compositions in Cultural Arts and Fine Arts learning. Student creativity is needed to preserve cultural arts. This study focuses on making folk song medley arrangements and their implementation for high school choirs. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data was obtained through literature study, observation, and field studies. The sample of this research is the student choir group at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman models, namely by data reduction, tabulation, presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the arrangement of a medley of folk songs could make students more enthusiastic and creative in learning Arts, Culture, and Arts, especially music. In addition, it was also shown that students were more creative in expressing their musical performances through the choir. The songs that were successfully arranged were “Gundul-Gundul Pacul”, “Cublak-Cublak Suweng” and “Padang Bulan”.
‘Creator gave us two ears and one mouth’
Authors: Knight Lauren Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

Acoustic ecology has served as a foundational theoretical field for many sound scholars to understand the soundscape as a signifier for environmental crisis. While sound theorists like R. Murray Schafer and those in the World Soundscape Project have developed ways in which to critically analyze environmental soundscapes, these methods have often excluded Indigenous narratives which offer complex understandings of sound through embodied experience. In this paper I employ a brief description of acoustic ecology, drawing attention to its benefits as a methodological approach to sonic ordering, while also demonstrating the possibilities for expansion of this field when examined in conversation with Canadian Indigenous perspectives and notable sonic activist movements. I address how Indigenous knowledge systems, futurisms, art, and activism can provide critical perspectives within the field of acoustic ecology, which lends well to understanding soundscapes of crisis. I identify a few case studies of sonic forward Indigenous environmental movements which include game design by Elizabeth LaPensée, Rebecca Belmore’s Wave Sound sculpture, and the Round Dance Revolution within the Idle No More movement. In sum, this paper works to bridge the work of acoustic ecology and Indigenous sonic movements to encourage a complex and nuanced relationship to sound, and to explore moments for understanding sonic intersections at the forefront of environmental crisis.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Multimedia pada Budaya Literasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Yuliyanti Megie
Published: November 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat dunia pendidikan mengalami perubahan yang sangat signifikan, dari perubahan cara belajar peserta didik hingga perubahan sarana dan prasana yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Masalah yang paling menonjol adalah rendahnya minat literasi peserta didik, karena mereka telah mempengaruhi dan memiliki ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap kecanggihan teknologi masa kini yaitu kecanggihan gadget. Menyikapi hal ini peran pendidik, teknolog pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan untuk membuat sebuah inovasi-inovasi pembelajaran, seperti pembuatan media pembelajaran yang kreatif, membuat model maupun strategi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik. Sehingga peserta didik akan tergerak untuk membangun sebuah budaya literasi yang kuat dalam diri mereka. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat diandalkan dalam kondisi pandemi ini, adalah pemanfaatan teknologi multimedia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa penting penggunaan multimedia untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi peserta didik di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, jenis penelitian perpustakaan. Sumber data diambil dari beberapa jurnal penelitian yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa produk pengembangan dari media pembelajaran interaktif yang berbasis multimedia sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar peserta didik, dalam hal peningkatan kemampuan literasi, kecerdasan maupun kognitif mereka. Hasil penelitian ini, secara umum ditinjau dari hasil validasi beberapa ahli materi dan ahli media dengan menggunakan beberapa kategori penilaian dari masing-masing jurnal penelitian. Sehingga, hasil yang diberikan akurat dan terpecaya.
PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK OTOMOTIF FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP BAHAYA KECELAKAAN DI BENGKEL LAS
Authors: Harvana Yusfiq
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the awareness of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) of students of the automotive engineering education study program at the UNY Faculty of Engineering against the danger of accidents in the welding workshop, which includes attitude knowledge (discipline and awareness), environmental knowledge (workshop state), equipment knowledge (equipment usage and maintenance), and health inspection knowledge.This research is a quantitative descriptive. The subjects of this study were the students of the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program of UNY, and the research instruments consisted of 60 students. Research data collection was done by using questionnaires. The test instrument is based on the validity test with the product moment correlation formula, while the reliability test is based on the Spearman-Brown formula. The results of data analysis are presented in the form of achievement scores and then elaborated.Occupational Health Safety Knowledge (OHS) students of the automotive engineering education study program at the UNY faculty of engineering against accidents in the welding workshop, carried out with 6 knowledge measuring variables, namely: 1) students’ knowledge on attitude (discipline) meets the criteria very well, with an achievement score of 81% , 2) students’ knowledge on attitude (awareness) has good criteria, with an achievement score of 73%, 3) students’ knowledge on the environment (workshop state) has good criteria, with a score of 73%, 4) student knowledge on equipment (use of equipment) has good criteria, with a score of 73%, and 5) student knowledge on equipment (equipment maintenance) has good criteria, with a score of 71%, 6) student knowledge on health examination has very good criteria, with a score of 83%. Overall Occupational Health Safety Knowledge (K3) Students of the automotive engineering education study program at the UNY Faculty of Engineering against the dangers of accidents in the welding workshop have good achievement criteria, with an achievement score of 75%
REDESAIN BODY MOBIL MATARAM PROTO V5 DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN ASPEK AERODINAMIS
Authors: Pranoto Aji , W Septa , Orienta Yudha , Santika Wisnu Y
Published: November 2021

The Energy Saving Car Contest (KMHE) is a contest organized by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Kemenristekdikti). This is a contest among students to make a national level fuel efficient vehicle. The purpose of designing this design is to produce an energy-efficient car body design "Mataram Proto" and to produce a vehicle that has a good aerodynamic level. This design of the car body is designed elegantly but still has good aerodynamics and does not reduce the safety aspects of the driver. The process of making a car body design uses Autodesk Inventor and the process of aerodynamic analysis of the Mataram Proto car body uses Ansys Mechanical software. Aerodynamic testing was carried out at an air speed of 45 km / h or 12.5 m / s. From the previous Mataram Proto body test results, the drag coefficient was 0.233 and the lift coefficient was 0.1887 and from the Mataram Proto V5 car body test, the drag coefficient was 0.47 and the lift coefficient was 9.95. From the results of this test, it shows that the previous Mataram Proto car body had a better aerodynamic level due to the difference in the input of different airspeed variables, where the air velocity on the previous Mataram Proto car body was 40 (km / h) and the air speed on the Mataram Proto V5 body. amounting to 45 (km / hour).
Clinicians and Older Adults’ Perceptions of the Utility of Patient-Generated Health Data in Caring for Older Adults: Exploratory Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Kim Ben , Ghasemi Peyman , Stolee Paul , Lee Joon
Published: November 2021

Background

Many people are motivated to self-track their health and optimize their well-being through mobile health apps and wearable devices. The diversity and complexity of these systems have evolved over time, resulting in a large amount of data referred to as patient-generated health data (PGHD), which has recently emerged as a useful set of data elements in health care systems around the world. Despite the increased interest in PGHD, clinicians and older adults’ perceptions of PGHD are poorly understood. In particular, although some clinician barriers to using PGHD have been identified, such as concerns about data quality, ease of use, reliability, privacy, and regulatory issues, little is known from the perspectives of older adults.

Objective

This study aims to explore the similarities and differences in the perceptions of older adults and clinicians with regard to how various types of PGHD can be used to care for older adults.

Methods

A mixed methods study was conducted to explore clinicians and older adults’ perceptions of PGHD. Focus groups were conducted with older adults and health care providers from the Greater Toronto area and the Kitchener-Waterloo region. The participants were asked to discuss their perceptions of PGHD, including facilitators and barriers. A questionnaire aimed at exploring the perceived usefulness of a range of different PGHD was also embedded in the study design. Focus group interviews were transcribed for thematic analysis, whereas the questionnaire results were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results

Of the 9 participants, 4 (44%) were clinicians (average age 38.3 years, SD 7 years), and 5 (56%) were older adults (average age 81.0 years, SD 9.1 years). Four main themes were identified from the focus group interviews: influence of PGHD on patient-provider trust, reliability of PGHD, meaningful use of PGHD and PGHD-based decision support systems, and perceived clinical benefits and intrusiveness of PGHD. The questionnaire results were significantly correlated with the frequency of PGHD mentioned in the focus group interviews (r=0.42; P=.03) and demonstrated that older adults and clinicians perceived blood glucose, step count, physical activity, sleep, blood pressure, and stress level as the most useful data for managing health and delivering high-quality care.

Conclusions

This embedded mixed methods study generated several important findings about older adults and clinicians’ perceptions and perceived usefulness of a range of PGHD. Owing to the exploratory nature of this study, further research is needed to understand the concerns about data privacy, potential negative impact on the trust between older adults and clinicians, data quality and quantity, and usability of PGHD-related technologies for older adults.
Tumor del estroma gastrointestinal en la topografía de un divertículo de Meckel: una causa atípica de síndrome abdominal agudo en el paciente anciano
Authors: Barlandas Quintana Érika , Carrión Astudillo Rivera Christian Marcelo , Chávez Hernández Aurora de Fátima , Pherez-Farah Marie , Zubillaga Mares Asya , Cuendis-Velázquez Adolfo
Published: November 2021

Interesante presentación clínica de una paciente geriátrica que presenta dolor abdominal agudo atípico. Ante el bajo índice de sospecha de patologías expuestas y el hallazgo incidental, mediante tomografía abdominal con contraste intravenoso, se logró la localización particular de un tumor del estroma gastrointestinal.
Atención otorgada a paciente por motivo de oclusión intestinal y complicaciones surgidas por broncoaspiración
Authors: Gómez Fröde Carina , Landa Reyes Ricardo , Alcaráz García Alejandro , Olivares Villa Jesús
Published: November 2021

Aunque la broncoaspiración es una complicación poco frecuente de la anestesia; en este caso se presentó un desafortunado evento fatal a pesar de haberse tomado las medidas precautorias correspondientes. Te invitamos a analizar y realizar una valoración de este interesante caso que fue llevado a la mesa de árbitros de la CONAMED.
COVID-19 ChatBot
Authors: Tirumalapudi Satish
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Chat bots are software applications that help users to communicate with the machine and get the required result, this is where Natural Language Processing (NLP) comes into the picture. Natural language processing is based on deep learning that enables computers to acquire meaning from inputs given by the users. Natural language processing techniques can make possible the use of natural language to express ideas, thus drastically increasing accessibility. NLP engines rely on the elements of intent, utterance, entity, context, and session. Here in this project, we will be using Deep learning techniques which will be trained on the dataset which contains categories, patterns, and responses. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is a Recurrent Neural Network that is capable of learning order dependence in sequence prediction problems. One of the most popular RNN approaches is LSTM to identify and control a dynamic system. We use an RNN to classify the category user’s message belongs to and then will give a response from the list of responses. Keywords: NLP – Natural Language Processing, LSTM – Long Short Term Memory, RNN – Recurrent Neural Networks.
Lecture 7: Visual Persuasion
Authors: McCarron Gary
Published: November 2021

Lecture 7 examines the application of rhetorical principles to images to see how they are imagined to be persuasive and the ways in which that power of persuasion has been theorized. Whether through discourse or imagery, the notion of persuasion as understood in relation to images is accounted for in a discussion ranging from Plato to William Wordsworth, from Roland Barthes to Paul Messaris, from metaphysics to idolatry.
Résumé
Le septième cours examine l’application de principes rhétoriques aux images afin de voir comment on a envisagé celles-ci comme étant persuasives et comment on a théorisé leur pouvoir de persuasion. Ce cours rend compte de cette idée de persuasion par rapport aux images, qu’on en ait traité par le discours ou par l’image même, dans une discussion allant de Platon à William Wordsworth, de Roland Barthes à Paul Messaris, de la métaphysique à l’idolâtrie.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Ekosistem Berbasis Potensi Lokal Di Maluku
Authors: Masihu Junardin M , Augustyn Sartje
Published: November 2021

One way to use the environment is to examine the local potential that exists in the student's environment. The selection of the development of teaching materials based on local potential is in accordance with biological characteristics, especially those that utilize living things and their parts. The purpose of this research is to develop teaching materials based on local potential in Maluku. The research method uses the R&D method with the ADDIE model. The data collection technique used is data regarding the need for learning resources in the form of local wisdom-based learning modules in Maluku collected through 2013 curriculum analysis. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Based on the analysis conducted on research and development data, it shows that teaching materials based on Maluku local wisdom are feasible to be used as a source of learning in schools. Local wisdom-based teaching materials developed can be used as teaching materials that can increase students' knowledge of the material being studied. The feasibility of the developed teaching materials can be measured using indicators of the validity of teaching materials, practicality of teaching materials, and effectiveness of teaching materials. The study results showed a significant change between the pre-test and post-test. It can be concluded that teaching materials based on Maluku local wisdom are very feasible to be used in learning.
Abstrak. Salah satu pemanfataan lingkungan adalah dengan mengkaji potensi lokal yang ada di lingkungan peserta didik. Pemilihan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis potensi lokal sangat sesuai dengan karakteristik biologi khususnya yang memanfaatkan mahluk hidup maupun bagiannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar ekosisitem berbasis potensi lokal di Maluku. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode R&D dengan model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah data mengenai kebutuhan sumber belajar dalam bentuk modul pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal di Maluku dikumpulkan melalui analisis kurikulum 2013. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan terhadap data hasil penelitian dan pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Maluku layak untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber belajar di sekolah. Bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta didik terhadap materi yang dipelajari. Kelayakan dari bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dapat diukur dengan menggunakan indikator kevalidan bahan ajar, kepraktisan bahan ajar, dan keefektifan bahan ajar. Hasil belajar menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan antara pre test dan post test. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Maluku sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Profil Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar
Authors: Nurjanah Firdaus Siti , Suhendar Suhendar , Ramdhan Billyardi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the scientific reasoning abilities of junior high school students in science learning based on learning styles at SMPN 15 Sukabumi City. The sample in this study was 35 students of class VII SMPN 15 Sukabumi in the academic year 2020/2021. This research uses qualitative methods through a descriptive approach. The research instruments used were questionnaires and scientific reasoning test instruments Lawson Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (LCTSR) which consisted of 12 reasoned multiple choice questions containing 6 indicators of scientific reasoning, namely: proportional reasoning, probabilistic, correlational, conservation, variable control, and hypothetical. deductive. The results showed that the learning style most often used by junior high school students was the visual learning style. This is evidenced by the results of questionnaires that have been distributed, as many as 17 students or 48.58% of the 35 students analyzed tended to use visual learning styles compared to auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. Students with this visual learning style have better scientific reasoning abilities. In addition, overall junior high school students do not yet have the ability to compare two variables of a phenomenon based on a constant ratio, which means junior high school students have scientific reasoning skills on low hypothesis-deductive indicators.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran ilmiah siswa SMP pada pembelajaran IPA berdasarkan gaya belajar di SMPN 15 Kota Sukabumi. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 35 siswa kelas VII SMPN 15 kota sukabumi tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu angket dan instrumen tes penalaran ilmiah Lawson Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (LCTSR) yang terdiri 12 soal pilihan ganda beralasan yang memuat 6 indikator penalaran ilmiah yaitu: penalaran proporsional, probabilistik, korelasional, konservasi, pengontrolan variabel, dan hipotetic-deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar yang paling banyak digunakan oleh siswa smp adalah gaya belajar visual. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil angket yang telah disebar, sebanyak 17 siswa atau 48,58% dari 35 siswa yang dianalisis cenderung menggunakan gaya belajar visual dibandingkan gaya belajar auditorial maupun kinestetik. Siswa dengan gaya belajar visual ini memiliki kemampuan penalaran ilmiah yang lebih baik. Selain itu, secara keseluruhan siswa smp belum memiliki kemampuan untuk membandingkan dua varibel suatu fenomena berdasarkan rasio konstan yang artinya siswa smp memiliki kemampuan penalaran ilmiah pada indikator hipotesis-deduktif yang rendah.
Apakah Model Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching dapat Meningkatkan Minat Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa SMA?
Authors: Dwijayanti Ramadani Shefa , Qibtiyah Mas’udhatul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to investigate the effect of the Reciprocal Teaching (RT) learning model on learning interest and biology learning outcomes of high school students. This research was conducted through a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. This study involved students of tenth grade of MA Miftahul Ulum Bettet Pamekasan. Two classes were taken randomly each to be applied RT learning model and conventional learning. Student’s learning interest data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires; while learning outcomes were measured through essay tests. The data obtained were then analyzed using ANACOVA test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that RT could increase student’s learning interest (p = 0.034) and student’s learning outcomes (p = 0.000). Thus, RT can be used as alternative learning model for teachers to empower students' learning interest and learning outcomes.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching (RT) terhadap minat belajar dan hasil belajar Biologi siswa SMA. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Penelitian melibatkan siswa kelas X MA Miftahul Ulum Bettet Pamekasan. Dua kelas diambil secara acak masing-masing untuk diterapkan model pembelajaran RT dan pembelajaran konvensional. Data minat belajar siswa dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran angket; sementara hasil belajar diukur melalui tes essai. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji ANACOVA dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RT dapat meningkatkan minat belajar (p = 0,034) dan hasil belajar siswa (p = 0,000). Dengan demikian, RT dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran bagi guru untuk memberdayakan minat sekaligus hasil belajar siswa.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas IX berdasarkan Gaya Belajar menurut David Kolb
Authors: Furqon Syifa'ul , Siswanah Emy , Tsani Dyan Falasifa
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui karakteristik kemampuan literasi matematika peserta didik kelas IX berdasarkan gaya belajar menurut David Kolb. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deksriptif analitis dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas IX A SMP 4 Pemalang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Hasil riset menyatakan bahwa Subjek Diverger Tinggi, Sedang dan Bawah mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan literasi matematika level 2, 3 dan 5. Subjek Assimilator Atas mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan literasi matematika level 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6.  Assimilator Tengah tuntas pada level 2, 3, 5 dan 6. Subjek Assimilator Bawah hanya tuntas pada level 2, 3, dan 5. Subjek Converger Atas mampu menyelesaikan literasi matematika level 2, 3, 4, 5, dan 6. Subjek Converger Tengah tuntas pada level 2, 5 dan 6 kemudian kurang mampu pada level 3. Converger Bawah tuntas pada level 2 dan 3 kemudiann kurang mampu pada level 4. Subjek Accomodator Atas mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan literasi matematika level 3, 4, 5, dan 6 kemudian kurang mampu pada level 2. Accomodator Tengah tuntas pada level 2 dan 3. sedangkan Accomodator Bawah hanya mampu menyelesaikan soal level 2 dan kurang mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan literasi matematika level 3.
Development of Contextual-Based Mathematics Learning Tools on the Subject of Comparison
Authors: Ismail Risma , Abrar Andi Ika Prasasti , Nur Fitriani , Suharti Suharti , Halimah Andi
Published: November 2021

The learning process cannot be separated from the use of learning tools, the entire learning process has been planned in these learning tools. This study aims to produce a contextual-based mathematics learning tool on the subject of comparison of class VII SMPN 27 Makassar which is valid, practical and effective. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) with reference to the 4-D Thiagarajan model, namely: (1) the define stage, (2) the design stage, (3) the develop stage, and (4) the disseminate stage. The instruments used were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, observation sheets for device implementation, and learning outcomes tests. Based on the results of the validation of the experts, the products developed and the instruments used for each aspect were in the "valid" to "very valid" category on average. In the field trial, it was found that: (1) the instrument used to measure the practicality found that the device developed was carried out well, the average value of all aspects of the observation was carried out and the response questionnaire analysis was in the "positive" category (2) the instrument for measuring the effectiveness The data obtained from the test of learning outcomes with an average score of students reaching 83.3%, student activity was as expected, and observations of learning management were in the high category. So that this study produces a contextual-based mathematics learning tool product on the subject of comparison of class VII SMPN 27 Makassar which is valid, practical and effective.
Analysis of the Mathematics Learning Motivation of Class XI IPA Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurhayati Firastika Eka , Purwanto Sigid Edy
Published: November 2021

Motivation is an element that is owned by every individual, especially in the learning process, because motivation acts as a driving force for an activity that has a purpose. The outbreak of corona virus 19 caused the teaching and learning process to be carried out remotely, causing the learning process to be uncontrolled by the teacher. This study aims to analyze students' motivation to learn mathematics during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in one of the private high schools in East Jakarta, Pasar Rebo District. The data were collected using a learning motivation questionnaire sheet consisting of 26 statements and interviews which consisted of 11 questions involving the math teacher as the resource. The questionnaire analysis technique was analyzed using descriptive statistics, while the interview sheets were analyzed qualitatively. The research sample was 43 students of class XI IPA. The results of the research and interviews showed that the students' motivation to learn mathematics in class XI IPA was 2.98 with a good category. The conclusion of this study is that students of class XI IPA have good motivation in learning mathematics during the Covid-19 epidemic.
Student’s Thinking Process in Geometry Problem Solving Reviewed from Personality Types Hippocrates-Galenus
Authors: Nilamsari Dhea Madanti , Fitriyani Harina
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study was to describe the thinking process of junior high school students in solving mathematical problems in terms of personality types sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. The thinking process used is based on Piaget's theory which consists of assimilation and accommodation processes. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach and was conducted in one of the state junior high schools in Pangkalpinang. The subjects in this study consisted of 4 students of class VII. Subject selection using the purposive technique. The instruments used were researchers, personality type questionnaires, math problem-solving test questions, and interview guidelines. The validity of the data is done by technical triangulation. Data analysis in this study used the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that sanguine and phlegmatic subjects carried out assimilation thinking processes at all stages of Polya's problem solving for all types of questions. Choleric subjects and melancholic subjects carried out assimilation thinking processes at all stages of Polya for world problem type questions with abstract context.
Ability to Understand Student Mathematic Concepts in SPLDV Materials Using SOLO Taksonomi Based Problems
Authors: Fathonah Dede , Hapsari Trusti , Firmasari Siska
Published: November 2021

Story questions have level of abstraction characteristics. In the story question, it can be seen that the students’ abstract extended level by changing the pattern questions according to the indicators of high –level mathematical thinking. This study aims to determine the ability of students to understand mathematical concepts in the SPLDV material using SOLO Taxonomy-based questions and student responses in working on these questions. When researchers did a teaching practice at a vocational high school in Cirebon district, they found that the students' ability to understand concepts was still low, this was confirmed by interviews with students that they did not understand SPLDV questions, especially in making mathematical models of a story problem. This research is located in one of the Vocational High Schools in Cirebon Regency. The subjects of this study were 21 class X students. The researcher used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach because the researcher wanted to find out more about how students understood mathematical concepts in the SPLDV material using SOLO Taxonomy-based questions. The results of this study were the students' ability to understand mathematical concepts in the SPLDV Material Using SOLO Taxonomy-based questions was still very low, namely 37.10% and the responses given by students were positive for the use of questions based on the use of SOLO Taxonomy-based questions.
Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in terms of Mathematical Disposition on the Application of Group Investigation (GI) Learning Models
Authors: Islamiati Nur , Lapele Dina Amalya , Sari Beatrix Purnama
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe how students 'problem-solving abilities in terms of students' mathematical dispositions on the application of the group investigation (GI) learning model. The approach used is qualitative and quantitative with descriptive types. The research subjects were 29 MAN 1 Malang class X. The data collection technique used a closed questionnaire type Likert scale, observation sheet and test questions. The results showed that learning using the group investigation learning model on mathematics learning could have a positive impact on the affective domain of students, namely mathematical disposition. The giving of the first and second disposition questionnaires increased by an average of 3.31 in the good category. Students' mathematical problem solving abilities based on mathematical dispositions are obtained by students with high dispositions who are able to solve problems properly and correctly. Students of moderate disposition can understand the problem well and provide solutions but are lacking in the solving process. Meanwhile, students with low mathematical disposition have less problem solving skills.
Development of Media Evaluation of Mathematics Learning Based Applications Quizizz with Problems PISA Content Quantity
Authors: Kristanto Bagas Prima , Yunianta Tri Nova Hasti
Published: November 2021

The development of learning evaluation media is important as an innovation for teachers in online learning during a pandemic. This study aims to develop a learning evaluation media based on the Quizizz application with valid and practical PISA math questions with quantity content so that it is feasible to use. The method used is research and development level 1 where this research will develop and validate the product without spreading the product. The method stages in research and development consist of determining potentials and problems, gathering information and studying literature, then designing the product finally validating the product. The product design stage produces a product that is then validated by the media and material by experts in their fields and practicality by mathematics teachers. The results of this study indicate that the learning evaluation media based on the Quizizz application with the PISA mathematics questions of the Quantity content can be said to be valid and practical so that they are feasible to use. The average percentage of the assessment shows that 90.6% of this media is valid and 91.3% practical, so this product is said to be suitable for use.
GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH DREAM DALAM MENGURANGI TIMBULAN SAMPAH ANORGANIK DI PERUMAHAN BCL 5 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Husen Viola Berliana , Halim Raden , Perdana Silvia Mawarti
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

Garbage is the rest of human daily activities or natural processes in solid form. In general, the problem of waste is related to how to manage waste properly in the community and how to reduce waste generation and utilize all the potential generated. One of the right ways to manage waste from waste generation sources is the waste bank program. This study aims to examine the management system of the Dream Waste Bank and the characteristics of the Dream Waste Bank which is managed in the BCL 5 Housing in Jambi City. Research method with qualitative descriptive. The units analyzed were all residents' houses that became customers, namely 29 households and 8 informants. The results of the study found that the management of the Dream Waste Bank based on PERMEN LH No. 13 of 2012 has taken place as it should based on the standardization of the waste bank, the working mechanism of the waste bank, the advantages of the waste bank system, the implementation of the waste bank system, the stage of utilizing inorganic waste and the development of a waste bank. Meanwhile, the characteristics of the waste bank obtained in the study are the volume of inorganic waste, the composition of inorganic waste that enters the waste bank and the generation/amount of waste collected each month and the reduction in waste generation.

 

Keywords : Waste Bank, Waste Management, Characteristics

 

ABSTRAK

Sampah merupakan sisa kegiatan sehari-hari manusia atau proses alam yang berbentuk padat. Secara umum permasalahan persampahan berkaitan dengan bagaimana cara pengelolaan sampah yang baik di masyarakat dan bagaimana cara mengurangi timbulan sampah serta memanfaatkan segala potensi yang mungkin dihasilkan. Salah satu cara yang tepat untuk pengelolaan sampah dari sumber timbulan sampah yaitu dengan program bank sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sistem pengelolaan Bank Sampah Dream dan karakteristik Bank Sampah Dream yang dikelola di Perumahan BCL 5 Kota Jambi. Metode Penelitian dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Unit yang dianalisis yaitu seluruh rumah warga yang menjadi nasabah yakni 29 rumah tangga dan 8 orang informan yang terbagi menjadi 2 informan utama dari pengurus Bank Sampah Dream dan 6 informan pendukung dari warga yang menjadi nasabah. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan pada pengelolaan Bank Sampah Dream berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No.13 Tahun 2012 sudah berlangsung sebagaimana mestinya berdasarkan standarisasi bank sampah, mekanisme kerja bank sampah, keuntungan sistem bank sampah, pelaksanaan sistem bank sampah, tahap pemanfaatan sampah anorganik yang terkumpul dan pengembangan bank sampah. Sementara karakteristik bank sampah yang diperoleh dalam penelitian adalah volume sampah anorganik, komposisi sampah anorganik yang masuk ke bank sampah dan timbulan/jumlah sampah tiap bulan yang terkumpul serta adanya pengurangan timbulan sampah.

 

Kata kunci: Bank Sampah, Pengelolaan Sampah, Karakteristik
RUANG PUBLIK DAN KOMUNIKASI DIALOGIS ORANG RIMBA DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT DUA BELAS PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Nurfathiyah Pera
Published: November 2021

Orang Rimba sebagai Komunitas Adat Terpencil (KAT) mengalami marjinalisasi karena kebijakan pemerintah dalam alih fungsi lahan hutan menjadi lahan perkebunan sawit dan karet. Kondisi ini mendorong pada aktor pembangunan seperti LSM untuk melakukan pemberdayaan dengan ruang publik dan komunikasi dialogis antara orang rimba dengan pemerintah, swasta maupun LSM dalam bentuk ruang publik fisik berupa dialog dan ruang publik non fisik berupa radio komunitas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Menjelaskan aktivitas ruang publik fisik dan non fisik orang rimba dalam mengaspirasikan keinginan mereka, (2) Menjelaskan proses komunikasi dialogis di ruang publik dalam membicarakan masalah kebijakan pemerintah. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dari artikel hasil penelitian dan buku yang berkenaan dengan ruang publik dan komunikasi dialogis. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan teori kritis, historis dan bersifat praktis dalam mengkaji ruang publik sebagai emansipatoris. Penelitian studi kasus ditujukan untuk melakukan kajian ruang publik sebagai bentuk komunikasi dialogis antara orang rimba dengan pemangku kepentingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang publik dalam memberdayakan orang rimba adalah dalam bentuk (1) diskusi, dialog dan musyawarah dalam mengatasi permasalahan penguasaan hutan, (2) pembinaan di basecamp LSM Warsi dalam memfasilitasi sekolah formal, (3) pembinaan melalui Radio Benor FM untuk meningkatkan keahlian anak-anak Orang Rimba dalam teknologi.
PERBANDINGAN KURVA FRIEDMAN DAN PARTOGRAF WHO SEBAGAI MONITORING PERSALINAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sucitawati Putu Devita , Winata I Gede Sastra
Published: November 2021

Saat ibu hamil memasuki rumah sakit di era pandemi COVID 19 maka penilaian terhadap ibu dan janin harus dilakukan secara lengkap. Pemeriksaan dan pemantauan ibu hamil saat persalinan juga dilakukan sesuai dengan standar nasional yaitu dengan menggunakan partograf. Partograf adalah alat pemantauan persalinan yang paling umum digunakan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk memantau kemajuan persalinan dan memberikan intervensi tepat waktu jika diperlukan. Perkembangan dari pemantauan kemajuan persalinan didasari observasi yang dilakukan oleh Friedman pada tahun 1955. Barulah pada tahun 1994,WHO merancang partograf. Sejak pertama kali digunakan, partograf WHO telah dimodifikasi dan diadaptasi oleh banyak rumah sakit
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MISOPROSTOL COMPARES TO OXYTOCIN IN MANAGEMENT OF RETAINED PLACENTA: AN EVIDENCE-BASED CASE REPORT
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Damanik Roni Andre Syahputra
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Retained placenta is one of major cause for postpartum haemorrhage. Various medication and routes of administration have been reported to increase spontaneous placenta delivery and prevent manual removal of placenta. Purpose of the study to compare the outcome between misoprostol and oxytocin in management of retained placenta.

 

Method: literature searching was done in 4 databases (Pubmed, EbscoHost, Cochrane and Scopus) with specific keywords, continued with article selection and critical appraisal. 

 

Result: 5 randomized controlled trial articles were found match to eligibility criteria. 3 of 5 studies found that spontaneous placental delivery occurred more in misoprostol group than oxytocin group. Based on 2 studies, the NNT value of misoprostol are 3 compare to oxytocin group. 2 other studies found that no significant differences of spontaneous delivery of placenta in misoprostol and oxytocin group. 2 studies found that misoprostol had shorter time for spontaneous placenta delivery. However, 2 other studies also found that misoprostol had longer time for spontaneous delivery. 1 study also found that Misoprostol group have less blood loss than oxytocin group.

 

Conclusion: administration of misoprostol has better outcome in induce spontaneous placenta delivery, time needed for delivery and less blood loss volume compared to oxytocin.

 

Keywords: misoprostol; oxytocin; prolonged third stage labour; retained placenta