bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Severe Benzodiazepine Use Disorder in a 16-Year-Old Adolescent: A Rapid and Safe Inpatient Taper
Authors: Fournier Camille , Jamoulle Olivier , Chadi Alexandre , Chadi Nicholas
Published: December 2020

We describe the case of a 16-year-old boy with a 1-year history of severe benzodiazepine misuse. After being denied access to several treatment programs and hospital centers that felt unprepared to manage benzodiazepine use disorder and withdrawal in an adolescent, the patient was admitted to a tertiary pediatric unit for rapid inpatient tapering and detoxification. The patient was hospitalized for 13 days and received decreasing doses of diazepam under close monitoring of withdrawal symptoms. The taper was well tolerated, and the patient was transferred to a youth residential substance use treatment center, where he completed a successful 2-month placement. This case highlights the lack of adolescent-friendly facilities allowing safe tapering of rapid-acting benzodiazepines in North America. Given high rates of benzodiazepine misuse among youth and the risks associated with benzodiazepine misuse and withdrawal, there is a critical need for more research, provider training, and dedicated resources in this area.
Radial Access for Neurointerventions
Authors: Barranco Pons Roger , Rodriguez Caamaño Isabel , de Dios Lascuevas Marta
Published: December 2020

Transradial access (TRA) has become the standard approach for cardiac intervention, with a large body of evidence demonstrating a lower incidence of vascular complications, better patient experience and cost reduction. There has been increasing interest in using TRA both for diagnostic neuroangiography and for interventional neurovascular procedures. This aim of this article is to discuss the advantages and limitations of TRA for neurointerventions. General technical details, such as pre-procedure recommendations, prevention of spasm and occlusion, haemostasis protocols and distal TRA puncture, are also described, along with the specific technical details of TRA for aneurysm embolisation, stroke thrombectomy and other neurovascular interventions. TRA provides additional tools to the neurointerventionist and – with appropriate training – the whole spectrum of intervention procedures can be achieved using this approach.
Serviço Social e a intervenção com famílias
Authors: Oliveira Jacques Carla , Da Luz Oliveira Jairo
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo debater possíveis caminhos para uma intervenção com famílias para além das demandas institucionais sob à luz dos Fundamentos Histórico Teórico e Metodológicos do Serviço Social bem como do projeto ético-político da profissão. O estudo se propõe, no seu núcleo reflexivo, percorrer os caminhos teórico-metodológicos sobre a categoria família, apreendendo-a para além do senso comum e das reproduções de costumes e moralidades do cotidiano. Busca dar ênfase na reflexão sobre a construção sócio histórica dos direitos e da concepção normativa e teórica da família e a articulação destes processos com a construção da própria identidade profissional e de sua dimensão técnica-operativa. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o presente artigo direciona apontamentos para uma teoria crítica e interseccional de análise da categoria família enquanto forma-trabalho (JACQUES, 2017), buscando estabelecer para além da lógica do julgamento e do ajustamento, fruto dos resquícios do Serviço Social de Caso e do ecletismo na apropriação epistemológica em que o tema era tratado nas nossas intervenções.
Mulheres privadas de liberdade no sistema prisional
Authors: Luana Veriato Schultz Águida , Guterres Dias Míriam Thais , Dotta Renata Maria
Published: December 2020

O artigo analisa, a partir da perspectiva de uma Equipe de Atenção Básica prisional (EABp), como o ambiente prisional afeta a saúde da população feminina privada de liberdade e quais as principais necessidades em saúde identificadas a partir do cotidiano de trabalho desta equipe. Através de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizaram-se reuniões de grupo focal com a participação de 10 profissionais de uma EABp implantada em um presido feminino no Sul do Brasil. Por meio da análise temática evidenciou-se que o ambiente prisional pode tanto produzir quanto desencadear ou agravar os problemas de saúde dessa população. A escassa oferta de serviços sociais voltados à educação, ao desporto, ao lazer e à área ocupacional afetam as condições de vida nesse local. São atividades primordiais para a redução dos danos decorrentes do confinamento, pois funcionam como protetoras e promotoras da saúde no cárcere. Tal condição denuncia a fragilidade organizacional e o pouco envolvimento dos órgãos gestores na defesa e garantia dos direitos de cidadania das mulheres presas.
Precariado
Authors: Bastos Gomes Hellen , Suely Baçal de Oliveira Selma
Published: December 2020

Este artigo advém de uma pesquisa de doutoramento e se propôs a problematizar acerca do conceito precariado diante das alterações no mundo do trabalho um contexto de crise estrutural do capital. Destaca-se que o precariado é um termo conjuntural, polissêmico e encontra-se em disputa. Utilizou-se como base autores que discutem em profundidade tal categoria: Guy Standing (2015), Ruy Braga (2013/2017) e Alves (2012/2015). A metodologia utilizada é de caráter qualitativo, a partir de análise documental e resultada de pesquisa empírica, com vistas a indicar a premência do precariado e a sua relação com a Educação. Logo, indagar o precariado é dar visibilidade e significado a essa nova camada proletária que emerge no mundo do trabalho e que se encontra em plena ebulição. Por fim, afirma-se que vivemos em tempos flexíveis de direitos e nessa fluidez emerge o conceito do precariado que se encontra em maturação e está inserido no olho do furacão, no qual se revela a crise estrutural do capital.
Vulnerabilidade Educacional e Vulnerabilidade Acadêmica
Authors: Palavezzini Juliana , De Moraes Alves Jolinda
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o conceito de vulnerabilidade aplicado ao âmbito educacional, especialmente, ao ensino superior. Trata-se de um estudo fundamentado na revisão bibliográfica e análise crítica. O objetivo é possibilitar alternativas politizadoras à sua acepção, compreendendo as diferentes definições conceituais, o sentido predominante e limitador propiciado ao conceito, o qual é incorporado pelas políticas sociais. O debate sobre a vulnerabilidade, em âmbito acadêmico, revela problemáticas específicas e inter-relacionadas em relação ao acesso, permanência/evasão e conclusão do ensino superior. O aporte teórico fundamental oferece consistência às propostas e possibilidades interventivas, a partir de metodologias específicas.
Reflexões sobre a unidade teoria/prática no Serviço Social brasileiro
Authors: Neves Salazar Silvia
Published: December 2020

Este artigo reforça no tempo presente, onde se intensifica a dinâmica ampliada do capital financeiro, a importância do método do materialismo histórico dialético a partir do rigor teórico da teoria social de Marx, e sua incorporação e aprofundamento pelo Serviço Social brasileiro. Neste sentido, o artigo propõe, por meio de uma revisão de literatura nessa tradição teórico-cultural, adensar a discussão entre os fundamentos do marxismo e a consolidação do Projeto Ético Político do Serviço Social, na apreensão da unidade teoria/prática fundamentada na razão dialética.
As expressões das desigualdades sociais e econômicas no contexto da UTI Adulto
Authors: De Oliveira Freire Maria Márcia , Hoffmann Edla , Da Silva Eleutério Adriana Paula
Published: December 2020

Esse artigo objetiva problematizar elementos das expressões das desigualdades sociais e econômicas evidenciadas no contexto da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) Adulto do Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL), destacando algumas estratégias construídas pela equipe multiprofissional para o enfrentamento às demandas sociais apresentadas pelos/as usuários/as tendo por escopo a integralidade do cuidado. É produto de uma pesquisa documental e de campo, orientada pelo método dialético-crítico e desenvolvida durante a Residência Multiprofissional (2017-2019). Caracteriza-se pela abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, através da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com a equipe multiprofissional, e análise documental nos prontuários dos/as usuários/as da UTI, dados submetidos à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontam que a equipe multiprofissional da UTI Adulto do HUOL tem construído estratégias para o enfrentamento das demandas sociais, das quais se destacam as visitas e as intervenções multiprofissionais, e a inserção dessa equipe no processo de programação de alta da Unidade em questão, haja vista que são importantes estratégias para a integralidade da assistência. Contudo, nota-se que há necessidade de maior investimento na compreensão das condições sociais e econômicas atreladas ao adoecimento, agravamento do quadro clínico e internações hospitalares para contribuir na melhoria na organização dos processos de trabalho na UTI com vistas a qualificar o cuidado em saúde.
“Party as perspective” between Calon in Mamanguape, Paraíba (Brazil)
Authors: Do Nascimento J. Monteiro Edilma , Ferreira Pires Flávia
Published: December 2020

In describing the parties observed, namely, 1) calendar parties, for example, Children’s Day, Christmas and New Year’s parties, and 2) rites of passage, for example, wedding and children’s birthdays; during fieldwork between the Calons (Gypsy people) in Mamanguape on the north coast of Paraíba, Brazil, during the years 2013 and 2014, we propose that the celebrations are privileged moments for the realization and updating of making Calon through dialogical opposition relations to the juron (non-gypsies). These are the parties that perform abundance and ostentation as practices and scarcity as a speech, especially in the presence of foreigners or others. In this sense, the party is considered a social producer, dialoguing with the literature that defends the “party as perspective”, I.e., not as a mirror, but as a creative function of reality (Perez 2012).
METODE SOROGAN SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBERANTASAN BUTA HURUF HIJAIYYAH BAGI IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ningsih Anita Andriya , Mubasyiroh Mubasyiroh , Fatimah Siti
Published: December 2020

AbstrakBagi seorang muslim, kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah merupakan hal yang urgent karena Kitab suci umat muslim, yaitu Al-Qur’an ditulis menggunakan bahasa Arab yang huruf-hurufnya adalah huruf hijaiyyah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan problem buta huruf hijaiyyah bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Ketawanggede, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap mereka dalam mengenal dan membaca huruf hijaiyyah atau ayat-ayat dalam Alqur’an dengan benar sesuai kaidah. Jumlah peserta kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 60 orang yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelas atau kategori, yaitu a) peserta yang sama sekali belum mengenal huruf hijaiyah, b) peserta yang sudah mengenal huruf hijaiyyah tetapi keliru dalam melafadzkannya, dan c) peserta yang sudah dapat membaca huruf hijaiyyah tetapi masih menemui kekeliruan dalam membaca terutama makharijul huruf dan kaidah-kaidah tajwid. Di antara hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah setelah melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan secara intensif menggunakan metode sorogan, peserta mengalami peningkatan kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah (pisah dan sambung) dan ayat-ayat dalam Alqur’an.AbstractFor a Muslim, the ability to read Hijaiyah letters is important because the holy Book of Muslims, the Qur'an is written by using Arabic language that the letters is a letter Hijaiyyah. This community is aimed to solve hijaiyyah illiteracy problem for housewives in Ketawanggede sub-district, Lowokwaru subdistrict, Malang City by providing training and mentoring to them in Know and read the letters Hijaiyyah or verses in the Qur'an correctly in accordance with the rules. The number of participants of this activity is as many as 60 people divided into 3 classes or categories, namely a) participants who are not familiar with the letters Hijaiyah, B) Participants who already know the letter Hijaiyyah but erroneous in the pronunciation, and c) participants who Can already read the letter Hijaiyyah but still found confusion in reading mainly Makharijul letters and rules tajwid. Among the results of this devotion is after through training and mentoring intensively using the methods of Sorogan with the forward one by one and then corrected directly by Ustadz and directly in the process of justification, so that through Sorogan method that is more focused and direct evaluation, participants experienced an increase in the ability to read Hijaiyah letters (split and Dial) and verses in the Qur'an.
Quality of Refrigerated Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Slices under Vacuum and Modified Atmosphere Packaging
Authors: Karim Md. Abdul , Rahman Masudur , Alice Esmout Jahan , Amanullah Md. , Hossain Md. Akhtar , Islam Md. Tariqul
Published: December 2020

In order to develop a proper packaging system for sliced tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus), the biochemical and microbiological qualities under control (unsealed package), vacuum package and modified atmosphere packaging with 50% CO2/50% N2 (MAP-1)  and 50% CO2/50% O2 (MAP-2)  were evaluated every three days during 18 days of chilled storage (4±1°C). The pH value was not significantly different (p > 0.05) by treatments until day 9, but significantly lower values (p < 0.05) were observed on day 12 of the storage in all treated samples compared to the control. The total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N) value progressively increased, but not significantly different (p > 0.05) in all treatments during the entire storage period. The thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) amounts were significantly lower (p < 0.05) on day 12 in the vacuum and MAP-1 samples compared to the control sample, and were significantly higher (p < 0.05) on day 6, 9, and 12 of the storage period in MAP-2 samples compared to the control, vacuum and MAP-1 samples. The amounts of pH, TVB-N, and TBARS in all samples did not exceed the acceptable limit in almost the entire storage. The total viable count (TVC) progressively increased with storage time. Nevertheless, TVC values were lower (p < 0.05) on day 6, 9, and 12 of the storage periods in all treatments compared to the control. The TVCs exceeded the acceptable limit (7 log CFU/g) on days 6-9 for control, 9-12 for vacuum, day 12 for MAP-2, and 15 for MAP-1 sample during the storage period. Therefore, the MAP has shown promising results for shelf life extension that can be practiced to display the fishery products with prolonged shelf life.
Preparation of Navy Pilots in Molotov Region during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Nikolai Podpryatov
Published: December 2020

The system of state and military control under the influence of crisis phenomena of any type, war or pandemic, undergoes profound transformations and requires the mobilization of all resources including efforts aimed at training the necessary military personnel. Our country has gained considerable experience in training military pilots, including naval aviation, both in peacetime and in wartime. Without a doubt, the experience of the Great Patriotic War is one of the most important in the history of aviation and the system of military educational institutions of the Navy. Just the war, which required maximum effort, demanded quick, non-trivial, but extremely productive decisions in the training of aviation personnel with limited human, material and time resources. The article explores the training and combat activities of the Second School of the pilot training of the Navy, as a part of the pilot training system during the Great Patriotic War. The author relies on the chronological sequence and analysis of archival and personal documents some of which are being used in the scientific field, reveals issues related to the development of management and organization of training of pilots of the Navy in the conditions of termination of such activities of OSOAVIAHIM. The interaction of the military command and Soviet local authorities on the organization of educational process, as well as the main steps for reforming and transforming all studies have been anlyzed. From the point of view of objectivity the author reveals both positive and negative aspects of these processes; indicates that the difficulties of the initial period of the school’s formation affected the number and quality of school graduates. All this makes it possible to assess the degree of effectiveness of such a system of training aviation personnel both in individual educational institutions and in the country's navy as a whole during the war years.
Transcriptome analysis to identify genes involved in lignan, sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis in medicinal plant Kadsura heteroclita
Authors: ZHANG Xiaodong , LI Caixia , CHIO Chonlong , KAMESHWAR Ayyappa K. S. , MA Tianxiao , QIN Wensheng
Published: December 2020

Stems and roots of Kadsura plant species were the significant ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine. Kadsura heteroclita is one of the popular medicinal plants used in Tujia and Yao nationalities of China. Antioxidant compounds like lignan, sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid are the major active components of K. hetroclita. Mass cultivation and bio-manufacturing strategies were being proposed to meet the increasing demand of Kadsura species plant parts. Therefore, it is important to reveal the molecular networks involved in biosynthesis of these highly efficient medicinal compounds. Here, transcriptomes of roots, stems and leaves in K. heteroclite seedling were sequenced by Hiseq2000 and unigenes involved in biosynthesis of lignan, sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis were mined. As a result, 472 million clean reads were obtained which after aligning resulted in 160,248 transcripts and 98,005 genes. 191 and 279 unigenes were expected to be involved in biosynthesis of lignan, sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthetic pathways respectively. Lignan, sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis pathway genes were highly significant and differentially upregulated in roots and stems and downregulated in leaves. Also, genes encoding for MYB and bHLH transcription factors possibly involved in regulation of lignan, sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis were discovered. These results provide the fundamental genomic resources for dissecting of biosynthetic pathways of the active components in K. hetroclita.
Effect of high-frequency tapping system on latex yield, tapping panel dryness, and biochemistry of young hillside tapping rubber
Authors: RUKKHUN Raweerat , IAMSAARD Kesinee , SDOODEE Sayan , MAWAN Nipon , KHONGDEE Nuttapon
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of high-frequency tapping system (1/3S 3d/4) on latex yield, biochemistry and its impact on the Tapping Panel Dryness (TPD) of young RRIM600 hillside tapping rubber. The experiment was conducted at three different hillside rubber plantations (NM 1 - 3) at Na-Mom district, Song Khla province, Thailand. Eight-year-old rubber RRIM 600 clones was used in the experiment starting from 2008 until 2009. The rubber trees were investigated for latex yield production, bark consumption, and TPD. In addition, latex diagnosis (sucrose, inorganic phosphorus (Pi), and thiol levels) was measured. The results demonstrated that high-frequency tapping system positively affected the rubber latex yield formation. However, site-specific condition of rubber plantation altered latex yield production. NM 3 provided the highest latex yield (fresh and dry weight) as compared to other plantations. Tapping frequency was highly correlated to latex yield (fresh and dry weights) in all investigated rubber plantations (R2 > 0.75). Using high-frequency tapping system increased bark consumption and stimulated TPD. Moreover, results of latex diagnosis (sucrose, Pi, and thiol levels) showed relatively unhealthy rubber tree as impacted by high-frequency tapping system. Therefore, the farmer should consider it for better decision-making for tapping system application.
Introduction pages
Authors: SESTRAS Radu E.
Published: December 2020

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca (NBHA): The papers published in Issue 4, Volume 48, 2020 represent new exciting researches in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy and crop science. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about: Exploring Artemisia annua L., artemisinin and its derivatives, from traditional Chinese wonder medicinal science; A critical review on the improvement of drought stress tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.); Plantation forestry in Malaysia: an evaluation of its successes and failures since the 1970; Transcriptome analysis to identify genes involved in lignan, sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis in medicinal plant Kadsura heteroclite; Molecular cloning and characterization of a lipoxygenase gene (CsLOX1) from cucumber; Genetic relationship of mungbean and blackgram genotypes based on agronomic and photosynthetic performance and SRAP markers; Callogenesis optimization of some globe artichoke [Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori] cultivars based on in vivo and in vitro leaf explants; Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Tunisian, France and Austrian Laurus nobilis (Lauraceae) essential oils etc. The new Impact Factor communicated by ISI Clarivate, June 29, 2020, is IF 2019 = 1.168 (position 149 of 234 journals, Q3 in Plant Sciences). New metrics in Scopus – Elsevier (June 22, 2020): CiteScore 1.40 (#43/84 in Horticulture); SJR 0.35 - Q2, #41/90 in Horticulture (SJR Scimago Journal).
Effect of pre-storage hot air and hot water treatments on post-harvest quality of mango (Mangifera indica Linn.) fruit
Authors: OLADELE Oluwole O. , FATUKASI Olajide I.
Published: December 2020

Mature, green and fresh mango fruits were harvested from an orchard and sorted before they were subjected to hot air (HA) and hot water (HW) treatments. Before treatment, the fruits were washed with clean water, disinfected for 10 min in 0.385% m/v of sodium hypochlorite and allowed to air-dry at 26 °C before they were separately immersed in HA and HW at 52 and 55 ºC for 1, 3 and 5 min each before storage at 28 ± 2 ºC and 75 ± 5% relative humidity inside sterilized desiccators where the fruit peel colour change was evaluated at intervals of 5days for 20 days while fruits that were not heat treated served as control. Each treatment contained a replicate of five fruits. After 20 days in storage, the heat-treated fruits were then assessed for post-harvest quality characteristics including weight loss, firmness, titratable acidity (TA) and total soluble solids (TSS). Only fruits treated with HA at 52 °C-3 min and 55 °C-3 min retained the mango peel greenness for 20 days while those treated with HW at 55 ºC-1min and 55 ºC-3 min equally retained the peel greenness but for 15 days in storage. Thus, they were considered as effective and interestingly, the weight loss, firmness; TA and TSS of the treated fruits were not significantly affected by these effective treatments as compared with untreated fruits.
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Metabolism and Signaling in Kidney Diseases
Authors: Drexler Yelena , Molina Judith , Mitrofanova Alla , Fornoni Alessia , Merscher Sandra
Published: December 2020

In the past few decades, sphingolipids and sphingolipid metabolites have gained attention because of their essential role in the pathogenesis and progression of kidney diseases. Studies in models of experimental and clinical nephropathies have described accumulation of sphingolipids and sphingolipid metabolites, and it has become clear that the intracellular sphingolipid composition of renal cells is an important determinant of renal function. Proper function of the glomerular filtration barrier depends heavily on the integrity of lipid rafts, which include sphingolipids as key components. In addition to contributing to the structural integrity of membranes, sphingolipid metabolites, such as sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), play important roles as second messengers regulating biologic processes, such as cell growth, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis. This review will focus on the role of S1P in renal cells and how aberrant extracellular and intracellular S1P signaling contributes to the pathogenesis and progression of kidney diseases.
Using Markov assumption with covariates to assess the Plasmodium falciparum malaria serological markers evolution
Authors: Niass Oumy , Diongue Abdou Kâ , Saint-Pierre Philippe , Touré Aissatou
Published: December 2020

In this study, we develop Three Markov models which are continuous time-homogeneous Model, time piecewise constant intensities Markov model and semi-Markov model with
Weibull distribution as the waiting time distribution to evaluate malaria serology evolution. We consider two-state model describing antibody reactivity defined by immunologists.
We discuss in detail the application of these models to identify relationships between malaria control program and serological measurements of malaria transmission
A guaranteed deterministic approach to superhedging: most unfavorable scenarios of market behaviour and moment problem
Authors: Смирнов Сергей Николаевич , Sergey Sergey
Published: December 2020

A guaranteed deterministic problem setting of super-replication with discrete time is considered: the aim of hedging of a contingent claim is to ensure the coverage of possible payout under the option contract for all admissible scenarios. These scenarios are given by means of a priori given compacts, that depend on the prehistory of prices: the increments of the price at each moment of time must lie in the corresponding compacts. The absence of transaction costs is assumed. The game-theoretical interpretation implies that the corresponding Bellman-Isaac equations hold, both for pure and mixed strategies. In the present paper, we propose a two-step method of solving the Bellman equation arising in the case of (game) equilibrium. In particular, the most unfavorable strategies of the `market can be found in the class of the distributions concentrated at most in n+1 point, where n is the number of risky assets.
Bank Efficiency and Stock Returns in the Turkish Stock Market: A Two-stage Analysis Approach
Authors: KALE Süleyman , EKEN Mehmet Hasan , KAYA İ. Gökçe
Published: December 2020

This study researches the effects of bank efficiency changes of returns in Turkish stock markets using a two-stage model for the period of 2002-2017. First, Malmquist Productive Index is employed to measure the different dimensions of efficiency; then, static and dynamic panel data models are used to investigate the effects of efficiency changes. First stage indicates that efficiency increased until 2010, and then a considerable decrease was observed. Second stage proves that together with market itself efficiency change has explanatory power on stock return. Effect of increase in profitability efficiency is positive in the long run while effect of intermediation is positive in the short but negative in the long run. This may be explained with the side effects of increasing intermediation in the short run as the increasing non-performing loans and decreasing profitability in the long run.
OECD Ülkelerinde Biyoyakıt Politikalarının Ulaşım Sektöründeki Petrol Tüketimine Etkisi
Authors: BAYRAÇ Hüseyin Naci , DELİCAN Deniz , KARAKAŞ Ahmet Tarık
Published: December 2020

Fosil yakıtların giderek tükenmesi, sera gazları ve iklim değişikliği, enerjide dışa bağımlılık ve enerji arz kaynaklarını çeşitlendirme ihtiyacı, biyoyakıtların önemini giderek artırmaktadır. Çalışmada, seçilmiş OECD ülkelerinde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından olan biyoyakıtların ulaşım sektöründe tüketilen petrol üzerindeki etkisi, 2006- 2016 dönemine ait yıllık veriler kullanılarak, Genişletilmiş Ortalama Grup (AMG) yöntemi ile araştırılmaktadır. Analize, yardımcı değişken olarak petrol ithalat fiyatı ve ekonomik büyüme eklenmiştir. Seçilmiş OECD ülkelerinde biyoyakıt üretimi artışının ulaşım sektöründe kullanılan petrolü azalttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuç, petrol ithal fiyatlarında yaşanacak bir artışın, ulaşım sektöründe tüketilen petrolü azaltacağı ve ülkelerin biyoyakıt gibi petrole alternatif kaynaklara yönelebileceğini göstermektedir.
Kaynak Temelli Görüş Ekseninde Örgütsel Kaynakların Rekabet Stratejileri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye’nin İlk 1000 Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşu’nda Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Burak , TAŞCI Deniz
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, kaynak temelli görüş ekseninde firmaların sahip olduğu örgütsel kaynakların rekabet stratejileri üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bunun yanı sıra, firmaların faaliyet gösterdiği sektörün teknolojik sınıflamasına ve firmaların ortaklık yapısına göre örgütsel kaynaklarının ve rekabet stratejilerinin farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. İstanbul Sanayi Odası (İSO) tarafından belirlenen Türkiye’nin ilk 1000 büyük sanayi firması araştırmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır ve firmalardan tam sayım yöntemi ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen ilk bulgu, yapısal sermayenin farklılaşma stratejisini pozitif etkilediğidir. Ayrıca, ortaklık yapısına göre sosyal sermaye; faaliyet gösterilen sektörün teknolojik sınıflamasına göre farklılaşma stratejisi ve sosyal sermayenin anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir.
REKABET ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ SAĞLAMADA ŞEHİR REKABETÇİLİĞİ
Authors: DOĞAN İnci , BAKAN İsmail
Published: December 2020

21. yüzyıla damgasını vuran kavramlardan biri olan küreselleşme ile birlikte rekabet gücü kavramı daha da önem kazanmış, değişen ihtiyaçlar, yaşam tarzı, teknoloji, çevre gerek firmaları gerekse bölgeleri ve şehirleri daha yenilikçi olmayı gerektiren bir ortamda yarışmaya zorlamıştır. Küresel ekonomide sürdürülebilir rekabet gücü elde etmenin yolunun artık uzak rakiplerin karşılık veremeyeceği, giderek artan yerellikten geçtiği ileri sürülmektedir. Yerelleşmenin önemi gün geçtikçe artmakta ve yerelleşme eğilimleri güçlenmektedir. Şehirler günümüzde artık birbirleriyle rekabet eden veya etmek durumunda olan mekânlar haline gelmişlerdir. Şehir rekabetçiliğini ele alan bu çalışma da yerli ve yabancı literatür taraması sonucunda hazırlanmış, teorik nitelikli bir çalışma olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Şehir rekabetçiliği konusunda yapılan tanımlayıcı, açıklayıcı çalışmaların özellikle yerli literatürde yetersiz olduğunun görülmesi üzerine bu eksikliği gidermek amacıyla yapılan oldukça kapsamlı, önemli bir çalışmadır.
GENİŞLETİLMİŞ DEĞER-TUTUM-DAVRANIŞ MODELİ BAĞLAMINDA YEŞİL ÜRÜN SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa Kemal , AYTEKİN Rukiye İrem
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada değer-tutum-davranış modeli bağlamında çevre bilincinin(değer), çevresel tutumlar (çevre sorunlarına ve eko-sosyal faydalara yönelik tutumlar) üzerinden yeşil ürün satın alma davranışına(davranış) olan dolaylı etkileri araştırılmıştır. Aynı zamanda, referans gruplarının (bilgilendirici, faydacı ve değer ifade eden üç tür etki), yeşil ürün bilgisinin ve yeşil ürün kalitesinin, yeşil ürün satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda çevre bilincinin, yeşil ürün satın alma davranışı üzerinde çevresel tutumlar aracılığıyla dolaylı; referans grupların, yeşil ürün bilgisinin ve ürün kalitesinin ise yeşil satın alma davranışı üzerinde doğrudan etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca tüketici kuşakları açısından, çevre bilinci değerinde ve eko-sosyal faydalara yönelik tutum değişkenlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu görülmüştür.
Estar presente na ausência: a construção semiótica da imigração brasileira recente em Portugal nos média brasileiros
Authors: Posch Patricia , Cabecinhas Rosa
Published: December 2020

Nos últimos anos, o deslocamento de brasileiros para Portugal tem-se intensificado, o que tanto confirma algumas das tendências já apontadas na literatura quanto revela mudanças importantes na configuração deste fenômeno. Paralelamente, é possível observar que estas transformações são acompanhadas de um movimento de diversificação discursiva sobre esse cenário e que acontece em diferentes plataformas mediáticas. No caso da televisão, esses discursos são transmitidos na forma de conteúdos audiovisuais que, mais do que apenas uma linguagem alternativa à escrita, são importantes ferramentas de articulação do conhecimento. Buscando-se entender a abordagem semiótica deste fenômeno nos média brasileiros, foi feita uma análise dos episódios da primeira temporada da série jornalística televisiva Portugal pelos Brasileiros, exibida no Brasil pela Rede Globo de Televisão no início do ano de 2018. Os princípios da Semiótica Social de Gunther Kress e Theo van Leeuwen foram utilizados em uma perspectiva interseccional como ponto de partida para se desvelar de que forma os recursos visuais e sonoros na série e a sua conjugação contribuem para a construção de discursos sobre os novos imigrantes brasileiros em Portugal. Face aos arranjos identificados, concluímos atestando a veiculação de um discurso nos média que privilegia a representação da imigração brasileira recente em Portugal de forma segmentada, dando a conhecer a perspectiva de um grupo específico de imigrantes em detrimento da pluralidade de vozes e experiências inerentes ao fenômeno em questão. Entendemos essa intenção de se separar, por meio do repertório semiótico, as representações dos novos imigrantes brasileiros em Portugal, como parte de estratégias discursivas que terão consequências diretas na vida social destes sujeitos.
E7805 NEBNext® Ultra™ II FS DNALibrary Prep Kit for Illumina® Protocol for use with Inputs≤ 100 ng v1
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: December 2020

The NEBNext Ultra II FS DNA Module contains the enzymes and buffers required to convert a broad range of input amounts of intact DNA into fragmented DNA with 5´ phosphorylated 3´ dA-tailed ends. The module is optimized for use with the NEBNext Ultra II Ligation Module (NEB #E7595) and with the NEBNext Ultra II Q5 Master Mix (NEB #M0544) if amplification is required. The fast, user-friendly workflow has minimal hands on time.
Caracterização e consumo alimentar de fontes de selênio em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Cavalheiro Vanusa , Manica Daiane , Benvegnú Dalila Moter
Published: December 2020

oxidativo (EO) em modelos experimentais de Diabetes Mellitus (DM), pois aumenta a atividade de enzimas antioxidantes. Objetivo: Caracterizar indivíduos com DM tipo 2 e verificar o consumo de alimentos fonte de selênio. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, observacional do tipo caso-controle. Para coleta de dados foram realizadas visitas domiciliares para aplicação de uma anamnese nutricional e um questionário de frequência alimentar, bem como coleta de medidas de peso e altura. O estudo contou com 100 participantes, sendo 50 indivíduos diagnosticados com DM 2 e 50 sem diagnóstico de DM (controle). Resultados: O maior número de participantes foi de idosos. Verificou-se que o grupo DM 2 apresentava peso superior ao grupo controle. O grupo DM 2 apresentou elevada prevalência de sintomas da doença, entretanto, baixa no que se refere àscomplicações clínicas da mesma. Não houve diferença no consumo de alimentos fonte de selênioentre os grupos, sendo cebola, alho, gema de ovo, leite e brócolis os mais consumidos. Conclusão: O grupo DM 2 apresentou alta presença de sintomas da doença, porém baixa prevalência de complicações clinicas. Houve maior prevalência no consumo de alimentos que apresentam menores níveis de selênio em comparação aos alimentos com maior teor do mineral.
Yüksek Hızlı Demiryolları, Üretim ve Ekonomik Kalkınmaya Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KIZILTAŞ Mehmet Çağrı
Published: December 2020

Yüksek hızlı demiryolları yenilikçi ulaştırma türlerinden birisidir. Kalkınmaya olumlu etkileri bilinmektedir. Bu makalede ilk olarak söz konusu etkiler incelenmiş olup altyapı kalkınması ele alınmıştır. Ardından bu altyapının önemli bir parçası olarak köprüler ve tasarım esasları analiz edilmiştir. Akabinde Türkiye’nin bu bağlamda ulaştırma vizyonu ortaya konulmuştur. Son olarak da sonuç ve öneriler paylaşılmıştır.
Hankendi – Baskil – Kömürhan (Elazığ) Arasında Kalan Alanın Florası
Authors: GÜLTÜRK İbrahim , KURŞAT Murat , CİVELEK Şemsettin
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma ile Hankendi – Baskil – Kömürhan (Elazığ) arasında kalan alanın florasının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada araştırma alanından 2011-2013 yılları arasında toplanan 3128 bitki örneği kullanılmıştır. Örneklerin sistematik olarak değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, araştırma alanından 74 familyaya ait 338 cins ve bu cinslere ait 469 tür, 133 alttür ve 80 varyete olmak üzere toplamda 660 takson tespit edilmiştir. Belirlenen bu 660 taksonun 2’si Pteridophyta 658’i Magnoliophyta bölümüne dahildir. Magnoliophyta bölümüne ait olan 658 taksonun 5’i Pinophytina (Gymnospermae) 653‟ü Magnoliophytina (Angiospermae) alt bölümüne aittir. Magnoliophytina alt bölümünde yer alan 653 taksonun 565’i Dicotyledonae, 88’i Monocotyledoneae sınıflarında yer almaktadır. Araştırma alanında en fazla takson içeren ilk 10 familyanın takson sayıları ve oranları: Asteraceae 91 (%13.8), Fabaceae 76 (%11.5), Lamiaceae 56 (%8.5), Poaceae 49 (%7.4), Brassicaceae 43 (%6.5), Caryophyllaceae 36 (%5.4), Apiaceae 34 (%5.2), Rosaceae 26 (%3.9), Boraginaceae 25 (%3.8), Ranunculaceae 17 (%2.6) şeklindedir. En çok takson içeren ilk 3 cins ise Astragalus (% 3.5), Centaurea (%1.7), Salvia (%1.5) olmuştur. Araştırma alanında belirlenen bu taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre takson sayıları ve oranları: Çok Bölgeli ve Bilinmeyen 358 (%54.2), İran – Turan 236 (%35.8), Avrupa Sibirya 37 (% 5.6), Akdeniz 29 (%4.4) olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırma alanımızdaki taksonların Raunkiaer sistemine göre hayat formları dağılımı ise şöyledir: Hemikriptofit 277 (%42), Terofit 210 (%31.8), Kamefit 65 (%9.8), Kriptofit 58 (%8.8), Fanerofit 50 (%7.6). Araştırma alanımızda belirlenen 660 taksonun 60’ı endemiktir. Buna göre alanımızdaki taksonların endemizm oranı %9.1 olmuştur. En çok takson içeren ilk 3 familyadaki endemik türlerin oranları Asteraceae %31.5, Fabaceae %20.5, Lamiaceae %13.6’dır.
Current problems of the institute of extradition in modern criminal proceedings Russian Federation
Authors: Matveev S. V. , Kolotova S. M.
Published: December 2020

The Institute of extradition is one of the most important areas of international cooperation in the fight against crime, since this tool ensures the achievement of the fundamental principles of the criminal process, which include: the restoration of the rights of the victim violated by the crime, the application of fair punishment to the criminal, despite the differences in the legal regulation of this issue in the jurisdiction of different States. However, should the legal regulation currently, this institution does not have, and therefore the activities of law enforcement agencies in this part cause certain difficulties.

The article analyzes some features of the legal regulation of the institution of extradition in the criminal process of the Russian Federation, identifies current problems of theory and practice of application. In addition, the author suggests ways to solve the problems of legal regulation of this institution. Attention is focused on the need to make changes not only to the legislative framework, but also to modernize the extradition mechanism itself. In addition, the current issues that arise in the course of the extradition procedure, both at the request of the Russian Federation and foreign States, are considered.
Background Seismicity before and after the 1976 Ms 7.8 Tangshan Earthquake: Is Its Aftershock Sequence Still Continuing?
Authors: Liu Yue , Zhuang Jiancang , Jiang Changsheng
Published: December 2020

The aftershock zone of the 1976 Ms 7.8 Tangshan, China, earthquake remains seismically active, experiencing moderate events such as the 5 December 2019 Ms 4.5 Fengnan event. It is still debated whether aftershock sequences following large earthquakes in low-seismicity continental regions can persist for several centuries. To understand the current stage of the Tangshan aftershock sequence, we analyze the sequence record and separate background seismicity from the triggering effect using a finite-source epidemic-type aftershock sequence model. Our results show that the background rate notably decreases after the mainshock. The estimated probability that the most recent 5 December 2019 Ms 4.5 Fengnan District, Tangshan, earthquake is a background event is 50.6%. This indicates that the contemporary seismicity in the Tangshan aftershock zone can be characterized as a transition from aftershock activity to background seismicity. Although the aftershock sequence is still active in the Tangshan region, it is overridden by background seismicity.
metáfora como metamorfose
Authors: Otte Georg
Published: December 2020

Partindo da tradução de Teoria da não conceitualidade, de Hans Blumenberg, Luiz Costa Lima dedica seu livro Os eixos da linguagem a uma análise do pensamento do filósofo alemão, destacando seu papel como fundador da chamada “metaforologia”. Opondo a metáfora ao conceito, Blumenberg não apenas estabelece uma distinção fundamental entre esses “dois eixos”, mas oferece a Costa Lima elementos fundamentais para a sua distinção entre a mimesis da representação e a mimesis da produção.
vozes nas marginálias de Fantoches
Authors: Pott Airton , Da Silva Miguel Rettenmaier
Published: December 2020

Autor de uma gama de obras, sobretudo romances e demais narrativas, Erico Verissimo não se abstém da criatividade na hora da escrita. O que também pode surpreender alguns de seus leitores é o hábito que possuía de fazer registros não verbais, tais como caricaturas de suas personagens e demais representações imagéticas relacionadas às suas obras. A edição de Fantoches (1972), que comemora o quadragésimo aniversário da publicação de estreia desse livro, o primeiro do autor, é um propício exemplo disso. Sendo assim, esta obra, formada por uma série de pequenas narrativas, muitas delas peças teatrais, fornece o corpus para os estudos aqui propostos, já que se pretende analisar os registros manuscritos, tanto verbais quanto não verbais, feitos pelo próprio autor e que confirmam a crítica dele mesmo com relação às suas próprias produções. Para tanto, as análises fundamentam-se nos estudos de crítica literária de Bordini (1995), bem como sobre teorias a respeito dos recursos verbais e não verbais, de Ackerman (2014) e Aurouet (2014), utilizando-se também o primeiro volume de Solo de Clarineta: Memórias (2005), também de Verissimo. Autocrítico como é, Erico Verissimo permite fazer inferências sobre o fato de que uma obra publicada não significa que não existe a possibilidade de acrescências posteriores, o que na edição analisada de Fantoches permite muitas percepções a respeito das diferentes vozes encontradas também nas marginálias do livro, acrescidas pelo autor por meio de desenhos e observações verbais.
Table of Contents
Authors: Ohio Academy of Science The
Published: December 2020

No abstract available.
Stratejik İletişim Araştırmalarında Yeni Yönelimler: Uluslararası Literatürdeki Tartışmalar Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: AKTAŞ Melike
Published: December 2020

Stratejik iletişim literatüründe gündeme gelen yeni kavramsal ve kuramsal arayışların ve yaklaşımların konu edildiği bu çalışmada, alanın önde gelen uluslararası dergileri arasında kabul edilen Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, Corporate Communications: An International Journal, International Journal of Strategic Communication, Journal of Applied Communication Research, Journal of Communication Management, Journal of Communication Inquiry dergilerinde Ocak 2015 ile Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında yayımlanan makaleler, sistematik inceleme yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu dergilerde yer alan ve stratejik iletişim alanı için yeni kavramlar, kuramlar ve yaklaşımlar öneren makaleler belirlenmiş, bu makaleler alanın yeni yönelimlerini belirlemek için değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, mevcut stratejik iletişim anlayışının örgüt merkezliliğinin ve yönetsel kontrol üzerine kurulu mantığının günümüzde özellikle dijital dönüşümlerle geçersiz hale geldiğini göstermektedir. Günümüz toplumlarında, kurumlarında ve kamularında yaşanan dönüşümler, stratejik iletişimi daha katılımcı, açık, esnek ve etkileşimli olarak kavramsallaştırmayı zorunlu kılmaktadır. Alanın temel kavramları olan ‘strateji’ ve ‘iletişim’ anlayışları gözden geçirilmeli; stratejik iletişim, makro düzeyde, toplumsal boyutu ile analiz edilip tartışılmalıdır.
EFFECT OF EXHAUST LAYOUT ON THE INDOOR THERMAL COMFORT UNDER HARSH WEATHER CONDITIONS
Authors: KHALEEL Ahmed , AHMED Ahmed , DAKKAMA Hassan , AL-SHOHANİ Wisam
Published: December 2020

The inlet and outlet size, number and location have a significant influence on the thermal environment indoor and air distribution for the temperature and velocity. In this work, numerical and experimental studies were performed to examine the influences of the inlet and outlet distribution, number and location, on the air movement and temperature distribution indoor. Also, the separation of the amount of the extracted air has been investigated in this study. To provide a comfortable environment for the occupants, important factors such as air temperature distribution, thermal sensation and draft rate should be evaluated carefully. Therefore, in this paper the occupant’s thermal sensation and the air movement and temperature distribution were used as the main evaluation index. In this investigation, three cases study were used tested. The experimental work was performed under the Iraqi weather conditions which are hot and dry in summer. The finding showed that the indoor thermal environments were significantly influenced by the opening locations of the exhaust. Also it was found that the satisfied human thermal comfort was obtained when the exhaust diffuser installed relatively far away from the supply diffuser. In addition, the best results were found by separate the amount of the exhaust air and extracted from the two exhausts opening. This will give the supplied air the ability to distribute inside room perfectly. Also, in order to prevent the air short circuit, the exhaust opening should not be located at the wall in front of the supply opening.
Dictadura salazarista, descolonización y solidaridad holandesa. El caso del Angola Comité y el CIDAC
Authors: Kruijt Dirk
Published: December 2020

Este artículo analiza las actividades solidarias en Portugal y Holanda en relación con la descolonización e independencia del África Lusófona. En primer lugar, se plantearán las transformaciones sociopolíticas acaecidas en Holanda durante los años sesenta y el paso de la dictadura salazarista a una democracia en Portugal. A continuación, se pretenden explicar las actividades del Angola Komité de Amsterdam y su contribución a la creación del Centro de Intervenção para o Desenvolvimento Amílcar Cabral (CIDAC) en Lisboa. La investigación surgió con base en fuentes primarias: historia oral y documentación de archivo. Para este caso se han realizado diversas entrevistas a los principales actores y se han consultado el International Institute of Social History (IISH) en Amsterdam, el Centro de Documentación 25 de Abril (CD25A) asociado a la Universidade de Coimbra y el CIDAC en Lisboa.