bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION AT CIVIC EDUCATION IN 5.0 ERA ON FIFTH GRADE STATE ELEMENTARY EDUCATION VIDYA QASANA
Authors: Rakhmawati Dewi , Sartono Kus Eddy
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to apply the character education model in the 5.0 era, find out the obstacles faced, and solutions that can be implemented in character education for fifth grade students at SDN Vidya Qasana. This research is a descriptive qualitative research case study method. The research subjects were school principals, fifth grade teachers, fifth grade students and gardeners. Sources of research data, researchers obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection techniques through interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data in this study were technical triangulation and peer discussion. Data analysis was carried out through the process of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) The application of character education in Civics learning in class V era 5.0 in K13 learning was carried out by the teacher by giving concrete examples to students, respecting differences, instilling discipline, disposing of waste according to its type and instilling social attitudes. (2) The results of implementing character education in Civics learning in class can be seen from the teaching and learning activities in class showing several attitudes, among others, mutual respect, submitting assignments on time, leaving class asking permission, not being noisy in class, and independent learning not depending on people other. (3) Obstacles and solutions to implementing character education at SDN Vidya Qasana. The obstacle is the lack of cooperation between the school and parents of students, students often ignore politeness, teachers do not respond to programs made by the principal who are still concerned with their personal interests. The solution to facing these obstacles is to establish communication between schools and parents of students, remind each other between students, and increase cooperation between teacher boards.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION AT SCHOOL
Authors: Andriani Nining , Suharli Suharli , Suryani Erma , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of character education in schools. It is said that character education is not new, scientific studies on its effectiveness have only been applied sporadically for the last thirty-five years. Therefore, most of the application of character education is not motivated by a scientific basis. This article introduces a scientific perspective on character education and summarizes the basic research examining the student impact of school-based character education. This article uses the literature study method. Sources from previous articles related to the purpose of this study. There are 5 sources of journal articles that are used as literature reviews. Research results explaining the relationship between character education and academic achievement should include a greater representation of schools in the average and below-average achievement categories. In particular analysis, a study of the extent to which character education is implemented in schools that may have test scores under the spectrum, but never less than expected by their socio-economic characteristics, would be an important contribution to our understanding of the relationship between character education and academic achievement. Researchers recommend the need for more in-depth research on character education in early childhood education, before entering elementary school so that moral values are instilled from an early age. So that in the future character education will be presented starting from education at the PAUD level.
Research on Definition of BLL Graphs of Knot Diagrams and its Applications
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Bae Yeolhui , Yi Yugyeom , Lee Jeongmoo , Kang Sungmo
Published: January 2023

This paper is the research on the Knot theory in Topology. A knot is a simple closed curve in ℝ and its projection onto a plane in ℝ is called a knot projection. As the results of this paper we define a BLL(Bidirectional Linear Link) graph for a knot projection which is a bidirectional linear link representing the relations between arcs of a knot projection and obtain some properties of the BLL graphs. We also define an Eulerian cycle of the BLL graph and an Eulerian cycle of a knot projection. As the main results of this paper, we obtain the equivalent conditions of being an alternation knot projection as follows: (1) an out-degree of every vertex of the corresponding BLL graph is 2; (2) the corresponding BLL graph has an Eulerian cycle; (3) the knot projection has an Eulerian cycle. As the subsequent study, using these results of the BLL graphs, we propose the analysis on the BLL graphs for deformation operation obtaining a new alternating knot projection, decision on the tricolorability of a knot projection, and a polynomial of a knot projection.
GUIA DE ESTUDOS UFSCMUN 2022
Authors: Araujo Amanda Carvalho , Carioni Augusto da Rosa , Stankiewicz Gustavo Henrique , Agazzi Eduardo Biffi , Martins Matheus da Costa , Rodrigues Nathalia de Oliveira Ottoni , Franke Vinicius , Matos Andreia , Sauer Sofia , Rocha Sofia Rocco Stainsack , Pierri Maria Luiza , Lucas Tiago Lerina , Tavares Maria Gabriela
Published: January 2023

O UFSCMUN é um projeto de extensão da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), idealizado e desenvolvido a partir de 2015 com o objetivo de promover simulações acerca de temas relevantes para a política internacional contemporânea, além de possibilitar desenvolvimento acadêmico, profissional e interpessoal a todos que integram a iniciativa. O presente guia insere-se, desta forma, na construção da V edição do projeto e é fruto de intensa pesquisa e dedicação de toda a equipe, que buscou o aprofundamento em quatro temáticas determinantes da agenda internacional na atualidade.
Palestina vs. Estados Unidos (Transferência da Embaixada dos Estados Unidos para Jerusalém)
Authors: Agazzi Eduardo Biffi , Martins Matheus da Costa , Rodrigues Nathalia de Oliveira Ottoni
Published: January 2023

Esta produção tem por objetivo analisar o conflito e as decisões da Corte Internacional de Justiça no que tange à transferência da embaixada dos Estados Unidos de Tel Aviv para Jerusalém. Para isto, o texto explora o histórico do conflito entre Israel e Palestina e estuda como os Estados Unidos e outros atores internacionais se inserem em tal problemática. Além disso, estuda-se a formação e competência da CIJ neste assunto, tendo em vista as disposições da Convenção de Viena. Conclui-se que a atribuição da Corte se relaciona com a declaração de legalidade ou não legalidade da transferência da embaixada. A metodologia utilizada é a de pesquisa bibliográfica.
Parâmetros de auxílio a tomadas de decisões clínicas e tolerâncias em testes de garantia de qualidade para gating respiratório
Authors: Foltran de Miranda Milena , Valani Marques de Souza Juan , Giglioli Milena , Carmello Guimarães Lucas Francisco
Published: January 2023

Movimentação do tumor durante a respiração resulta em significantes incertezas dosimétricas e geométricas na entrega de dose, principalmente em regiões de tórax e abdômen. Estas incertezas quando refletidas sobre a modalidade de SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy) podem estar relacionadas a danos sérios como morte celular de volumes importantes de tecidos sadios e a não tratamentos de volume alvo. Largas margens podem ser aplicadas para garantir a cobertura do alvo nestas regiões, porém, esta estratégia pode aumentar os riscos de danos aos órgãos em risco que circundam estas regiões de tratamento. Diversas técnicas de gestão do movimento respiratório (tomografia 4D, gating, breath holding, etc) podem ser aplicadas como solução a este problema, todas com o objetivo de garantir a cobertura do alvo e diminuir as margens de tratamento quando possível. Parâmetros adequados para a realização de tratamentos com dispositivos de gestão do movimento respiratório precisam ser definidos para garantir qualidade de imagem e precisão de entrega. O presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar estes parâmetros e contribuir para o avanço das técnicas de tratamento que avaliem movimentações tumorais com base em avaliação de 99 amostras utilizadas em tratamentos da modalidade SBRT.
Minat Penggunaan Terhadap Penggunaan Sesungguhnya Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (Qris) Di Era New Normal
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Sari Anggi Nofita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh minat penggunaan terhadap penggunaan sesungguhnya QRIS. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari 100 responden mahasiswa Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan data primer. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa minat penggunaan berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan sesungguhnya QRIS
Pertumbuhan Aset dan Struktur Modal Di Indonesia
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Mbiliyora Dersiani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini tujuannya sebagai pengujian apakah ada pengaruh Return On Assets, Return On Equity, serta Pertumbuhan aset terhadap struktur modal perusahaan minuman dan makanan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2015-2019. Pemilihan sampel memanfatakan teknik purposive sampling maka didapat 17 perusahaan manufaktur sepanjang 5 tahun yakni dimulai tahun 2015-2019 maka didapatkan total sampel yakni sejumlah  80 laporan tahunan perusahaan minuman dan makanan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Return On Assets, Return On Equity tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal sedangkan pertumbuhan aset berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019.
Analysis of Anti-Vaccination Discourse on Turkish Alternative News Websites
Authors: ERSÖZ Selva , DEMİR ASKEROĞLU Emel
Published: January 2023

The media's information and enticement functions have grown increasingly important as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research on the anti-vaccination movement in Turkey was to better elucidate the different types of arguments that are deployed by key actors in the field of anti-vaccination, especially online. This research has analyzed the anti-vaccine movement, particularly in Turkey. More specifically, the argument that is deployed online by the alternative Turkish news websites is being analyzed. According to the results of the study, it was found that the news sites do not agree even when it comes to global issues such as pandemics. It is searched that alternative news websites have adopted the discourse of anti-vaccination without truly basing their arguments on scientific facts.
Assessment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Las autoinducer and OdDHL protein conjugate on viability and functional ability of various cells in vitro
Authors: Surabhi Mangal  , Kapil Mukesh  , Vasundhara Singh  , Kusum Harjai
Published: January 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a major cause of nosocomial infections, has the ability to produce number of factors responsible for its virulence as well as biofilm formation which are regulated by Las and Rhl QS system. The autoinducer OdDHL of las system, play crucial role in pathogenesis of P. aeruginosa. It is involved in induction of factors responsible for the virulence of the organism as well as modulate the host immune responses. In the present study, the effect of KLH OdDHL and BSA OdDHL protein conjugate on various cells in terms of cytotoxicity and phagocytosis was assessed. Concentration of 1µM showed maximum viability of macrophages. Macrophages also showed accelerated phagocytosis, as observed by neutral red assay, which was attributed to the immune-modulatory stimulation provided by the OdDHL conjugate. Other cells like Uroepithelial cells and lymphocytes also showed no significant decrease in cell viability in presence of lower concentrations of conjugated OdDHL. Our Data suggested that interaction of OdDHL conjugated to any of the carrier protein KLH / BSA, with various cells not only improved cell viability but also improved the phagocytic ability of macrophages.
In the name of war: Hypermasculinity in Elma Shaw’s redemption road
Authors: Juliana Daniels
Published: January 2023

The paper examines hyper-masculinity in West African war literature. Masculinity, hegemonic masculinity, and hyper-masculinity are all recurrent themes in Social Sciences and other fields of study but not so much in Literature. The disparity between the war history of West Africa, the few literary works on conflicts in West Africa, and the dearth of literary studies on Africa’s war literature underscore this study. Elma Shaw’s Redemption Road is one of the very few war novels on Liberia’s civil war that spanned from 1989 to 2003 and cost the lives of over 250,000 people. Through the frameworks of postcolonialism and hypermasculinity, this paper analyses hypermasculinity and gender relations in Shaw’s post-colonial war novel. The geopolitical struggles of the post-colony, the emblematic dichotomies of feminine and masculine, and their implications on gender relations in war discourse are centralized. The study demonstrates that faulty childhood context, faulty governance, poor coping strategies, and the fear-loaded cultural oppression of males to show manliness culminate in the trials of men in this fictional post-colonial Liberia. These tensions exacerbate the chaos of war as they render the conflict setting a ripe fodder for violent gender relations. They also engender the inexplicability of femininity in masculinity discourses for the only reason that females are the litmus for the test and measurement of masculinity in many patriarchal cultures as demonstrated in the novel. Thus, the paper reveals insights into why male characters become hyper-masculine in the novel. This revelation facilitates a better understanding of gender issues in war contexts. The conclusion to the discourse is that in fictional war-torn Liberia, excessive masculinity is not a masculine nomenclature but a colonially influenced gender coping parading that has lasting negative implications on gender relations.
Comparison of Steiner Cephalometric analysis of lateral skull X-ray images with CBCT in a group of students of the dental school of the University of Cuenca
Authors: Geovanna Sofia Heras Olalla  , John Esteban Verdugo Parra  , Anthony Stalin Zhunio Cárdenas  , Manuel Estuardo Bravo
Published: January 2023

The Steiner analysis from images obtained from cone beam computed tomography is one of the essential tools today for diagnosis in the area of orthodontics, within this aspect its high value for the study of points, angles and cephalometric planes allows the prediction of the possible treatment plan for each patient according to the specific characteristics resulting in each patient. Objective: To compare the results in Steiner cephalometric measurements obtained in 2D lateral skull radiographs and in 3D cephalograms generated from Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Methodology: Type of comparative analytical study. A non-probabilistic sample was established by convenience consisting of 29 diagnostic studies divided into: 29 lateral skull X-rays and 29 standardized CBCT. Subsequent localization, tracing and measurement of skeletal and dental angles were performed according to Steiner's cephalometric analysis using Nemostudio 2022 software. The study and analysis was performed using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient. Results: The mean difference between the skeletal angles SNA, SNB, ANB, SND and Occlusal Plane Angle showed that there is no significant discrepancy when performing a cephalometric analysis in three-dimensional images compared to two-dimensional images. Conclusion: There is a high degree of reliability and accuracy of cephalometric measurements for obtaining skeletal and dental angles in two-dimensional images obtained from a CBCT with respect to a lateral radiograph.
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of different powders using natural micro flora
Authors: G USHA KIRAN  , P SUPRIYA  , P JEEVAN KUMAR  , V NAGA ANJANI  , SK JASMIN  , M SAI SIVA TEJA
Published: January 2023

Plants integrate many synthetic mixtures for capabilities including protection against bugs, organisms, sicknesses, and herbivorous warm-blooded animals. Plants are created to supply man with food, medical treatment, and other effects. A spice is a plant or plant part utilized for its fragrance, flavour, or remedial properties. Natural drugs are one kind of dietary enhancement. Individuals utilize natural drugs to attempt to keep up with or work on their wellbeing. The herbal powder extract can be used as effective Anti-microbial agent. Antimicrobial potential in the above-mentioned herbal powder attracted the attention of the agricultural industry with herbal powder being considered for the control of postharvest pathogens. Application of powdered extract on fruits and vegetables may prevent spoilage.
Billing System Based on Macro Scheduler at PT Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Safira Heraria Ina , Aufa Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

PT Petrokimia Gresik terus membuat inovasi dalam mendukung berbagai macam pekerjaan yang ada di setiap departemen hingga setiap bagian. Bagian penagihan dalam mendukung setiap pekerjaan menggunakan sistem macro scheduler. Macro Scheduler yaitu suatu software untuk alat otomatisasi berbagai tugas di komputer. Di bagian penagihan Macro Scheduler digunakan untuk kecepatan dan juga ketepatan dalam pekerjaan. Mulai dari pembukuan dengan data ribuan dan juga pencetakan faktur penjualan dalam bentuk soft file. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan eksperimen dengan membuat robot macro scheduler pada proses pengiriman faktur penjualan ke distributor yang bertujuan untuk efisiensi waktu dan juga ketepatan dalam proses pengiriman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis permasalahan, analisis kebutuhan sistem, desain sistem, implementasi, pengujian dan pengaplikasian. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini terkait dengan pembuatan robot macro scheduler adalah efisiensi waktu dari sebelum adanya robot membutuhkan waktu satu bulan dalam proses pengiriman sekarang hanya membutuhkan waktu satu minggu. Sehingga tidak adanya permintaan pengiriman dari pihak distributor terkait keterlambatan pengiriman faktur penjualan. Selain itu, ketepatan pengiriman faktur penjualan dengan email milik distributor.

Kata Kunci : Macro scheduler; Faktur penjualan; Efisiensi waktu; Ketepatan.
Analysis of Activity Planning In the 2765 Dwt Tanker Repair Process Using the Critical Path Method (Cpm)
Authors: Shahri Ach Alfan
Published: January 2023

Ships are basically a means of sea transportation, which connects an island or between regions of a country, which is used as passenger transportation, as well as transportation of goods. As the largest archipelagic country in the world, Indonesia has waters with two vast seas which are larger than the land. Therefore, sea transportation has an important role for the sustainability of the economy in Indonesia, so the need for developers in the maritime sector needs to be increased, one of which is in the field of Shipyards. In the ongoing docking process, it is necessary to schedule the work. So that the project runs in a structured manner, it is necessary to pay attention, because scheduling a project itself helps to detail the activities of an activity, the time required for project completion so that the project is on time Completion and there are no delays in workmanship Critical path method (CPM) itself is a method for identifying completion in a project to complete the completion of a project so that it is on time. And the authors use this method to help resolve and compare between the 2765 dwt tanker scheduling made by the shipyard and using the critical path method (CPM). The results of my research entitled " analysis of activity planning in the 2765 dwt tanker repair process using the critical path method (cpm) " are. The schedule made by the shipyard gets a completion time of 61 days, whereas if you use the critical path method, it takes 48 days.
Community-based psychosocial rehabilitation model for people with schizophrenia
Authors: Gunawan Arif , Adimara Annas , Saputri Ayu Tsalis , Namira Azalika Kansa , Puspita Ningrum Bela Auliya , Prasetya Era Catur
Published: January 2023

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that triggers the occurrence of impaired function in the human brain, behavior, cognitive, and emotional functions. This disorder has become a problem in the study of mental health, which must be treated comprehensively by using empirical treatment combined with rehabilitation. Hopefully, increasing the maximum level of healing and reducing recurrence rates can improve social function and quality of life. Thus, this review aims to narrate the model and effective community-based psychosocial rehabilitation center. The articles of the studies published from 2017-2021 were collected and analyzed in this literature review. The keywords used were community-based rehabilitation for schizophrenia. The results show that in addition to pharmacological therapy, six community-based psychosocial non-pharmacological therapy methods are considered effective for intervention in patients with schizophrenia. The methods are club methods in elderly schizophrenic patients, community-based methods, direct patient decision-making methods, case and club management methods, psychoeducational and social skills methods, and community care unit methods. All of the above methods analyzed showed significant effectiveness in community-based psychosocial rehabilitation treatment in developing countries.
Development of Android-based health media applications as promotional media in improving COVID-19 preventive behavior in the community
Authors: Purnamasari Ira , Effendy Ferry , Ni’mah Lailatun , Nasrullah Dede
Published: January 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 became a worldwide pandemic. The spread of wrong information causes people to misperceive the information. The massive spread of the virus shows the lack of public knowledge about preventing the transmission of COVID-19. Intrapersonal factors, namely changes in individual behavior, are the main focus of breaking the chain of the spread of COVID-19. This study aims to develop an Android-based health education application for COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community. This research method used an exploratory design with an R&D approach which consists of 2 stages. The first stage was making a prototype application through 1) Evaluation of public knowledge and attitudes about COVID-19 prevention with a questionnaire in the form of a google form to find strategic issues; 2) Development and mapping of prototype content through Focus Group Discussions with nurses and expert consultations. The evaluation used a simple random sampling technique on 193 respondents. The second stage was socialization and application feasibility testing on 193 respondents. The results of the first stage were an overview of the implementation of health education that had not been maximized due to the risk of transmission, sufficient knowledge (52.8%), and negative attitudes (63.2%) toward the prevention of COVID-19, as well as a prototype system of health education in applications that include prevention COVID-19 prevention. It was followed by the second stage of socialization and application feasibility testing for users. This study concludes that the development of an android-based application supports effective health promotion efforts in conveying information to increase knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 prevention.
Subchronic exposure to Chlorpyrifos, Carbofuran, and Cypermethrin increase sciatic nerve damage and degeneration in adolescent rats
Authors: Narwanto Muhammad Ihwan , Supriyadi Muhammad Haikal , Wisudanti Desie Dwi
Published: January 2023

Several types of pesticides that are often used are chlorpyrifos (organophosphate), carbofuran (carbamate), and cypermethrin (pyrethroid).  Pesticides can kill pests but also can cause toxic effects on humans when exposed.  One of the adverse effects of pesticide exposure is a disturbance in the peripheral nervous system.  Age is an essential factor in peripheral nerve damage.  Nerve injury is one of the most common injuries in children and adolescents and is estimated at 10% to 15% of all exceptional unit cases.  However, the outcome of peripheral nerve injury is known better in subjects who sustain the injury at a younger age.  This study aims to determine the subchronic exposure effect of chlorpyrifos, carbofuran, and cypermethrin to sciatic nerve histopathology in juvenile rats.  This study used 30 male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were divided into 5 groups, normal group (N), control group (K), chlorpyrifos group (P1), carbofuran group (P2) and cypermethrin group (P3).  Subcutaneous injection of pesticides was carried out for 21 days.  Rats were sacrificed using the cervical dislocation method, and the right sciatic nerve was taken for histopathological observation.  Assessment of the degree of ischiatic nerve histopathological damage is using the Jensen et al., (2018) method.  Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with the Mann-Whitney test.  This study showed a significantly increased degree of histopathological damage in the chlorpyrifos group, carbofuran group, and cypermethrin group compared to the control group and the normal group (p<0.05).  It can be concluded that exposure to chlorpyrifos, carbofuran, and cypermethrin pesticides increased damage and degeneration of the ischiadicus nerve in juvenile rats.
Relationship of mid-parental height, Calcium intake, and intensity of physical activity with body height growth of high school students in Malang
Authors: Firdaus Arif Kusuma , Illahika Anung Putri , Hanifwati Annisa , Cakrawati Hanna
Published: January 2023

Abstract  Stunting is one of Indonesia's problems, as portrayed in RISKESDAS 2018. This means the growth of Indonesian children was not optimal. Some factors that might affect body height growth were genetic factors, represented by mid-parental height, nutritional factors, especially calcium, and physical activity, which could activate pathways to stimulate growth. These factors were known to have a huge role in body height growth, especially if these factors were optimized in adolescence, as in high school students. This research aimed to explain the relationship between body height growth and the factors that might affect it: mid-parental height, calcium intake, and the intensity of physical activity. This research was observational analytic, using purposive sampling as the sampling method and collecting data using a cross-sectional questionnaire. Statistical analysis between variables shows that mid-parental height was positively related (p<0.05, r: 0,356), while calcium supplementation was not associated (p<0.05, r: -0.165), and intensity of physical activity was not related (p=0.059, r: 0.089) with the body height growth of the students. In conclusion, among the factors that were analyzed, mid-parental height was the only one that had a relationship with body height growth.
Intraocular foreign body (IOFB)
Authors: Ikliluddin Ahmad , Normalita Listya
Published: January 2023

Intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) were 16-40% of open globe trauma and could cause severe visual loss. Therefore, they require immediate diagnosis and treatment. This is a case of an 18-year-old man who came to the hospital complaining of a metal piercing in his left eye while cutting some metal about 2 hours before entering the hospital. On ophthalmologic examination, visual acuity of the left eye was 3/60, and a full-thickness laceration of the cornea with an IOFB was seen at the anterior chamber base. Immediate IOFB evacuation was carried out on the same day as the incident happened. During the operation, a metal intraocular foreign body with a sharp tip, 4x2x1 mm in size, was successfully removed in intact condition. Next, the laceration and the corneal limbus incision were sutured using 10.0 nylon. The stitches are tight, and the anterior chamber depth is maintained. Evaluation on the fourth week after IOFB evacuation showed that visual acuity in the left eye was 6/20 with lens correction C-1.50 x 150° become 6/7.5. Appropriate and prompt diagnosis and management of open eye injury can contribute to preserving a good anatomical and functional result.
Effect of ethanol extract of Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lamk against parasitemia and hepatomegaly in Plasmodium berghei ANKA-infected mice
Authors: Putri Jelita Aprisano , Chairunnisa Nabilla Feirizky , Arwati Heny , Kahar Hartono
Published: January 2023

Malaria is a parasitic infectious disease that remains one of the focuses of world health problems. The ethanol extract of Hedyotis corymbosa has biochemical compounds potentially become a new antimalarial drug. This study aimed to analyze the effect of this extract on parasitemia and hepatomegaly in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA. Twentyfive BALB/c mice were infected with P. berghei ANKA and grouped into 5 groups. Group 1-3 were treated with 250 mg/Kg BW (HC250), 300 mg/Kg BW (HC300), and 350 mg/Kg BW (HC350) of ethanol extract of H. corymbosa (EEHC), respectively. Group 4 was a positive control (POS) which was given dihydroartemisisnin-piperaquin (DHP) and Group 5 was a negative control (NEG) which was only given CMC Na 1%. Treatments were given orally once a day for four consecutive days. Parasitemia was observed daily on Giemsa-stained tail blood smear. On day 5 the mice were sacrificed, blood were collected by cardiac punctured, the livers were removed and the length, width, and weight were measured. There was no significant difference on parasitemia between Group 1, 2, 3 and NEG. However, the highest inhibition of parasite s growth was found in Group 3 (61.4%. Observation on hepatomegaly, showed that a significant difference on the length of the liver was found between Group 3 and NEG.
The spiritual and mental health assessment of social workers working for Internally Displaced Persons during Covid-19 in Myanmar
Authors: Thu Saw Ye Win , Chen Hsiu-Ching
Published: January 2023

This study applies the spiritual assessment viewpoint toanalyze the responses of participants who are working for InternallyDisplaced Persons (IDPs) in Kachin and Northern Shan State,Myanmar. It was an online survey of workers' work experience in April2022. The analysis applies a quantitative research method to explorethe spirituality of social workers who are working in conflict-affectedareas where works are stressful, and the guarantee of security isuncertain. To analyze participants’ spirituality, in quantitative method,the form of the Spirituality Assessment of Worker Working for IDPs(SASSIDPs) is designed as three dimensions of SASSIDPs: Healthyself-awareness (HSA), healthy relationship (HR), and healthy feeling(HF). The results are conducted with the Social Science StatisticsSoftware (SPSS) 22.0 for the statistical analysis. Most of theparticipants are female (66%) and 34% are male. The results of in threedimensions of the SASSIDPs are different from their socialcharacteristics: in gender, males and females are significantly differentin HF of SASSIDPs (t=-3.21**), female is higher than male; in termsof religion/faith, group of “Christianity” is significantly different fromthe group of “non-Christian” in HF(t=-2.833**), and “non-Christianity”group gets higher agree than “Christianity” group; in term of workingyears, people who have been working below 2 years has significantlydifferent from 3 years above in HSA (t=2.918**); in term of age, thereis no difference among the different age groups.
Perbandingan Konsep Hukum dalam Epistemologi Positivisme dan Materialisme
Authors: Fahrazi Mahfud
Published: January 2023

The concept of law is the idea of the law which is used as the basis of a legal state to mobilize its laws. The concept of law is important because almost all countries use the law as a basis for mobilizing, bring order and prosperity of the country. There are two legal concepts, namely the concept of legal positivism and materialism. Both the concept of this law provides a very significant effect in most countries in the world. The concept of legal positivism emphasizes that the law should be freed from all the elements so that the law is an autonomous authority. The concept of law of materialism agitates that the law must be present in the upper structure and the basic structure. The law is present in the upper structure because the law emerges from ideology. The law is present in the basic structure because the law functions to regulate and simplify the production processes.
Why Joseph Margolis Has Never Been an Analytic Philosopher of Art
Authors: Dreon Roberta , Ragazzi Francesco
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we support a continuistic reading of Joseph Margolis’ philosophy, defending the claim that in the 1970s, Margolis tackled the issues suggested by the analytic philosophy of art from an original theoretical perspective and through conceptual tools exceeding the analytical framework. Later that perspective turned out to be a radically pragmatist one, in which explicitly tolerant realistic claims and non-reductive naturalism converged with radical historicism and contextualism. We will endorse this thesis by focusing on two important concepts appearing in Margolis’ aesthetics essays from the late 1950s to the 1970s: the type-token pair and the notion of cultural emergence. On the one hand, we will emphasise Margolis’ indebtedness to Peirce’s first formulation of the type-token distinction, involving a strong interdependence between the two elements of the pair, as well as an anti-essentialistic, historicised, and contextualised notion of type. On the other hand, we will delve into Margolis’ exploration of the concept of emergence and cultural emergence, involving a genuinely pluralistic view of ontology, as well as a non-reductive, continuistic form of naturalism. Finally, we will connect the criticism of the so-called closure of the physical world with Margolis’ anti-autonomistic stance in defining artworks.
El buen doctor: cultura visual y defensa de la profesión médica en la Francia del siglo XIX
Authors: Gilarranz-Ibáñez Ainhoa
Published: January 2023

El siglo XIX fue un momento de transformación para las profesiones sanitarias. Especialmente, los médicos y cirujanos comenzaron a difundir un discurso dirigido a la negociación de su estatus en la sociedad y el reconocimiento de su profesionalización a nivel social. En esta lucha por apuntalar su prestigio social, los discursos visuales se convirtieron en un medio por el que legitimar esa posición ante la ciudadanía y fueron utilizados como una herramienta desde la que denunciar malas prácticas. Al mismo tiempo, el campo visual era un escenario de batalla en donde los médicos vieron cuestionadas sus actuaciones y sus aspiraciones. Este artículo indaga en la cultura visual, que rodeó la profesión médica en ese momento de transformación en Francia. A partir del análisis de diversas fuentes iconográficas se observan los valores asociados con la profesión médica y su distinción con otras figuras del campo sanitario.
Introduction of the modern physician and the debate on medical professionalism in the 19thCentury Ottoman Empire
Authors: İlikan Rasimoğlu Ceren Gülser
Published: January 2023

This article focuses on how boundaries were created between modern physicians and traditional healers when the modern medical profession was established in the 19th century Ottoman Empire, based on documents from the Ottoman Archives of the Prime Minister’s Office. In the Tanzimat period (1839-1876), the Ottoman elites focused on modifying the education system with the aim of modernizing the institutions of the Empire, and medical education was one of their priorities. The Imperial School of Medicine was inaugurated in 1839, and a series of regulations simultaneously established that only graduates from the modern schools had the right to practice medicine. These regulations detailed the content of the education, the stages to be completed in order to graduate, and the regulation of professional praxis postgraduation. These regulations drew a boundary between the professional and the layman. Their aim was to achieve the domination of certified professionals over the health field, expelling non-professionals once enough staff became available. The article examines the rivalry between modern and traditional physicians and the diverse strategies employed to distinguish between modern and lay practitioners and to deny legitimacy for some medical practices. The panorama was further complicated by the ethnicity factor in the context of unrest in the Empire at that time. Other questions addressed in this text include: What discourses and legal regulations played a role in forming the boundaries between customary and modern educational processes? How did the Ottoman elites seek to control the population through medicine and health policies?
El vínculo de la escritura de Foucault con la ontología de nosotros mismos
Authors: Pereyra Ignacio Javier
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar la posibilidad de vincular la escritura con la ontología de nosotros mismos. Este artículo se divide en dos secciones, una que analiza la parte objetiva de la circulación de la escritura y otra que analiza la parte subjetiva de la escritura. En la primera parte, se muestra la manera en la cual Foucault considera los libros y la circulación objetiva de la escritura, en sus efectos materiales, de cuatro maneras distintas: como caja de herramientas, como arma, como experiencia y como acontecimiento. En la segunda mitad, se analiza la parte subjetiva de la escritura, aquella que remite al sujeto escritor. Se van a analizar los textos Un peligro que seduce y “La escritura de sí” para abordar la escritura desde la subjetividad. Este artículo mostrará que el ensamblaje entre la parte objetiva y subjetiva de la escritura se puede realizar a través del ethos moderno, y que es coherente con la propuesta de la ontología de nosotros mismos foucaultiana.
La literatura silenciada que cruza las fronteras. Hacia un marco teórico para el análisis discursivo de los textos escritos por mujeres migrantes
Authors: Tinedo Rodríguez Antonio Jesús , Osuna Rodríguez Mercedes
Published: January 2023

Las voces de las mujeres han sido sistemáticamente silenciadas en la sociedad y en la literatura a lo largo de la historia. Las autoras migrantes han sufrido un doble silenciamiento de sus textos, por el hecho de ser mujeres y por el hecho de ser migrantes. En numerosas ocasiones esta opresión ha sido aún mayor por motivos de clase social o de orientación sexual. Este artículo tiene como objetivo elaborar un marco teórico sólido que pueda resultar de utilidad para el estudio de los textos escritos por mujeres migrantes debido a las características específicas de estos textos. Para ello se partirá de un cruce de miradas desde la crítica literaria feminista y la crítica poscolonial con el objetivo de explorar de una forma holística los textos producidos por autoras migrantes. Asimismo, se profundizará en el concepto de autoría y en el tratamiento de los posibles elementos autobiográficos contenidos en los textos a través del contraste de las propuestas teóricas de Barthes y Foucault. A modo de conclusión, el marco propuesto aúna los ejes básicos para el análisis de la literatura de mujeres migrantes enfatizando el valor social de dichos textos en lo que concierne al racismo, las desigualdades y las violencias.
Teoría (comparada) de la literatura: contra la literatura mundial del tiempo sin historia.
Authors: Matas Pons Àlex
Published: January 2023

La literatura mundial ha devenido el objeto de estudio predilecto del comparatismo literario, que se ha visto obligado a revisar algunos de sus presupuestos metodológicos clásicos ante las modalidades inéditas de la producción y la circulación de los textos en el nuevo espacio global. El artículo revisa cómo la asunción por parte de los más conocidos teóricos de la literatura mundial de las prácticas y las herramientas de las ciencias sociales ha favorecido la revitalización de aquellas modalidades historicistas del comparatismo decimonónico que las diversas crisis de la literatura comparada parecían haber desestimado desde persuasivos argumentos textualistas. En particular, se aborda la analogía que Franco Moretti realiza entre el comparatismo literario y la ciencia histórica. Ante sus argumentos favorables a la sociologización de los estudios literarios, el presente artículo no sólo sugiere la idoneidad de retomar los argumentos favorables al textualismo de debates anteriores acerca del comparatismo sino que se argumenta, a partir de la lectura de la obra de Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault y Jacques Rancière, entre otros, que es en la operación historiográfica y la filosofía de la historia donde el comparatismo puede encontrar sus mejores herramientas de lectura crítica en el nuevo régimen global.
Between Amniotic and Semiotic: The Kristevan Maternal Body in Contemporary British Women’s Fiction
Authors: Filippaki Iro
Published: January 2023

From her seminal study Powers of Horror (1980) to her more recent conceptualization of maternal reliance (2014), the attendant ambivalence of motherhood has been both a recurring theme in Julia Kristeva’s writing, as well as her dominant method to demonstrate the affinities between bodily transformation and psychic development. At the same time, the post-war literary narration of motherhood’s “impossible choices”, as one critic has written (Harnett 2019), has left scattered but memorable marks on the contemporary British literary canon. Experimental as well as established British women writers have attempted to document the affective ebb and flow of the maternal body as well as motherhood itself both as an individual experience and as a cultural and socioeconomic institution (Staub 2007). This essay examines such literary works from a Kristevan perspective, attempting a literary tracing of the herethics of maternal love (Kristeva 2014) in selected British women authors who have heret(h)ically imagined and articulated maternal ambivalence in the interwar and contemporary era. Employing the post-realist fiction of Olive Moore (1939), Doris Lessing (1988), and Jessie Greengrass (2018) as a springboard for a Kristevan analysis of maternal bodies, it is argued that the conceptualization of a herethics of maternal love finds its literary counterpart in a continuous tradition of women’s exploration of the ambivalent mother through an experimental narrative style, which in turn mirrors the construction of a new maternal body.
Care as Intertextuality: From Human Condition to Holistic Device
Authors: Askheim Clemet , Engebretsen Eivind , Ødemark John
Published: January 2023

Since the Roman mythographer Hyginus composed the fable of Cura in the second century AD, it has been cited and reemployed in literary and philosophical texts by authors like Augustin, Herder, Goethe, Heidegger, Blumenberg and Kristeva. These authors all use the tale about the ambiguous figure of Cura (Care) to reflect upon the fundamentals of the human condition. Later, aspects of these philosophies have been translated into the medical humanities, but often in an ontologically “purified” form, stripping Cura of her ontological ambiguity and more troubling traits such as sorrow, anxiety or dependency. This purification turns care into something easily digestible, fit to “sweeten the pill” of curative medical interventions that can be painful and accompanied by suffering. The ontological, epistemological, and cultural dualisms marking modern medicine are reproduced instead of being problematized, while care is reduced to a soft, psychological, or cultural supplement to “hard” biomedical therapies. How can we restore the original ambiguity and richness of the concept of “care”, making it capable of troubling the current system of medical categories?  To address this question, we will use Kristeva’s notion of intertextuality to explore the inscription and reductionist use of Cura in philosophy and the medical humanities.
Life and Lyricism in Contemporary Narrative; Emotion, Mood and Genre as Global Perspectives
Authors: Ramos Virginia
Published: January 2023

Global Perspectives consider the relationship between literature, language and perception, as well as how literature and language ‘do’ conflict and complicate notions of mood, emotion, and genre. Lyricism in global narratives has the ability to disrupt time and generate a further expansion of genre. With a short study on the mode of writing by Julio Llamazares and Anne Carson, this article discusses enactive forms of perception, referring to enactive experience as the way to describe a text’s capacity to activate our mental need to attend to a text, disorienting in its form or temporality, and our perception of the realities of the world, in particular, isolation and digital remove. Making a reference to Gumbrecht´s Stimmung and Deleuze´s rhizome, it considers how phenomenology of the present becomes a primordial task after globalization, and how priority is given to developing an analysis which identifies dehumanizing effects in contemporary societies.The article later refers to Martha Nussbaum´s theory of emotion and concludes by recognizing the importance of sensorial perception and emotion in literary studies in the twenty-first century.
Introduction
Authors: Margaroni Maria
Published: January 2023

One of the major contributions of Julia Kristeva in all the diverse fields of study she has worked in since her emergence as a theorist of semiotics and avant-garde literature in the mid-1960s is her attention to the body and the bodily. Some of her central concepts of that period, such as the semiotic, semanalysis, the chora, and signifiance, have helped theorists in the Arts and Humanities but also in the Social and Medical sciences do justice to the complex vulnerability of the subject-in-process/on trial at the crossroads between biology and language. It is significant that she comes to develop the concept of the subject-in-process/on trial in a 1972 essay on Antonin Artaud, whose corporeal understanding of writing enabled Kristeva to theorize a literary experience that refuses to aestheticize psychic or bodily suffering and that aims to become a laboratory for the incubation of new, less species-arrogant perceptions of the human.
TYPOLOGY OF CODING SYSTEMS IN GRAPHIC DESIGN
Authors: VOROBCHUK M. S. , PASHKEVYCH K. L.
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to develop a typology of coded information, namely for barcode and QR-code, for further application in design.
Methodology. Analytical, structural, and complex approaches, as well as art history methods, including comparative analysis, have been used.
Results. The analysis of coded information has been carried out, the typology of coding systems for different types of design has been developed on the basis of the analysis. The functional purpose of barcode and QR-code has been studied. Methods, types, and ways of coding information have been defined. It has been found that coded information with the help of various additions and transformations determines the nature of object perception in different spheres of human life and the variability of their use. Particular attention is paid to the use of code in various types of design. The analysis of coded information in different types of design is presented. The sequence of development of the artistic and graphic process of code creation has been traced. The importance of using coded information for further formation and improvement of design objects has been proved.
Scientific novelty. For the first time, a typology of coded information for different types of design has been developed.
Practical significance. Types and kinds of coded information are described, ways of its visualization are allocated. The results of the study can be used for further study of coded information, as well as serve as a theoretical and practical material for the training of design professionals.