bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth and reproductive performances of Hilly Brown Bengal goat under semi-intensive management condition at Naikhongchari hilly areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md Ashadul , Md Ershaduzzman - , Khatun Razia , Talukder Md Azharul Islam , Sarker Nathu Rum
Published: June 2021

The objective of the study was to evaluate the growth and reproductive performances of Hilly Brown Bengal (HBB) goats of different generations and conducted at Naikhongchari Regional Station Research Farm of Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute. Goats were reared in a plastic slated floor under semi-intensive system and were allowed to graze for 6-7 hours per day. Animals were given a concentrate mixture containing 17% CP, 11 MJ ME/kg DM provided twice daily in the morning and evening at the rate of 1% of their body weight. All goats were kept separately according to sex and age groups to avoid random mating. Natural mating program was performed to improve the economically important traits. Goats were de-wormed and diping on regular intervals and only PPR vaccine was given at the age of 2 months. Data on productive, reproductive and disease incidence of goat were recorded regularly and were analyzed. Results showed that Kid Birth Weight of HBB goats were significantly (P<0.01) differ among generations. Birth weight of G3 (1.21±0.013 kg) was higher than G5, G4, G2 and G1 (1.11±0.01 kg). Goat body weight of 3, 6 and 9 months age were non-significant among generations. The age and weight at first conception were significantly (p<0.05) differ among generation. Age at first conception was lower of G4 (301.57±9.06 days) and higher of G1 (259.80±18.87 days) but body weight at first conception of G1 (12.23±0.47 kg) was higher and G4 was lower (10.65±0.52 kg). Age at first kidding, gestation length and kidding interval was not significant (P>.05) effect on generations. Parity had no significant (P>.05) effect on kid birth weight but significantly (p<0.01) differ of Kid litter weight and litter size. According to birth type single kid was highest birth weight (1.21±0.08 kg) than double kid followed by triplet and quadruplet. Mortality percentage of HBB kids at the age of 0-90 days were 13.08±0.23%. It may be concluded that kid birth weight, age and weight at first conception of HBB goat were significantly (P<.05) affected on generation but age at first kidding, gestation length and kidding interval were non significantly (P<.05) affected.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (2), 72-77
Interaction of variety and urea fertilizer and its impact on salt-tolerant Boro rice in the coastal area of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossen Kawsar , Sohag Md Imran Hossain , Sunny Nusrat Jahan , Sojib Md Rayhan , Ferdous Tahmina , Shila Akhinur , Ahmed Rayhan
Published: June 2021

Salt-tolerant Boro rice response under the interaction of variety and urea fertilizer was assessed in the southern coastal region of Bangladesh for developing coastal agriculture in Bangladesh. A field experiment was carried out at the research field of Agriculture department, Noakhali Science and Technology University (NSTU), Noakhali-3814 in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two varieties viz. BINA dhan-8, BRRI dhan-67 and three doses of urea viz. 250 kg/ ha., 150 kg/ ha. and 120 kg/ ha. were used as treatments where each treatment was replicated three times. Data were collected on plant height (cm), tiller/hill, grain/panicle, 1000 grain weight (g), grain yield (t/ha.), straw yield (t/ha.) and harvest index (%). All the parameters were influenced significantly by the interaction of variety and different doses of urea fertilizer and better performance was obtained from the variety BINA dhan-8 and the doses of 250 kg urea/ ha. Finally, the present study suggests that for obtaining higher yield salt-tolerant BINA dhan-8 variety may be cultivated with 250 kg urea/ ha. in the southern coastal region of Bangladesh.

Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (1), 1-7
Isolation, identification and antibiogram profile of Aeromonas hydrophila from broiler chickens in Mymensingh Sadar, Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Basana , Mohammad Arif - , Eashmen Nilofa , Akter Mir Rowshan , Kabir SM Lutful
Published: June 2021

Investigation of Aeromonas hydrophila was conducted to assess the microbial quality of broiler chickens from July to November 2019. A total of 60 samples from 20 broiler chickens were collected from two different locations of Mymensingh Sadar: KR market, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) and Shesh mor bazar (10 birds from each location). Samples included 20 skins, 20 legs and 20 breast samples from 20 broiler chickens. PCR was done for the specific detection of each isolate and finally antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed to check sensitivity pattern of each isolate. Alkaline peptone water was used for processing and enrichment of the samples followed by inoculation onto Aeromonas selective agar supplemented with ampicillin for the isolation and identification of A. hydrophila. Out of these 60 samples, 27 isolates were confirmed as A. hydrophila through biochemical tests and PCR where 55.56% isolates were recovered from Shesh mor market and other 44.4% isolates from KR market, BAU. Source-wise analysis revealed that maximum isolates of A. hydrophila were recovered from skin (59.26 %) followed by leg (22.22 %) and breast samples (18.52 %). PCR test revealed that all 27 isolates were found carrying lip gene which is specific for A. hydrophila. Isolates of A. hydrophila were found sensitive to ciprofloxacin (92%), gentamycin (66%) and chloramphenicol (50%); intermediate against erythromycin (50%), tetracycline (50%) and imipenem (50%); resistant against co-trimoxazole (84%) and ampicillin (100%). From the present study, it was found that samples were considerably contaminated with Aeromonas hydrophila causing risks for public health. Necessary control actions should be taken in every steps of production, processing and marketing for mitigation of this contamination.
Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4(1), 22-30
Nutritional and microbiological quality assessment of commercial yogurt sold in different districts of Bangladesh: a food safety issue
Authors: Sultana Mst Tasmim , Mukta Ashrifa Akter , Saeid Abu , Rana Md Masud
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the nutritional and microbial quality of yoghurt from different districts of Bangladesh. Protein content was higher (4.56g/kg) in SB2 (sample Bogura-2), fat content was also higher (5.67g/kg) in SB3 (sample Bogura-3). The acidity found ranged from 0.77% to 0.98%, pH obtained ranged between 3.6 to 4.98 and total solid retained between 23.08 to 26.95 for all samples. Highest Total Viable count (TVC) value was found in SB2 (68.9×104±0.23 CFU/ml) and lowest value was observed in SJ2 (23.01×104±0.43 CFU/ml). No mold and yeast were found in the collected samples during study period that indicates all are follow hygiene procedure but all of the yogurt samples were contaminated with fewer amount (5.6±0.66 to 12.56±0.44 CFU/ml) of coliform. The mean value of acceptability score of yogurt sample was higher (99.2) in SB2 (sample Bogura-2) during the study period. Organoleptically, the overall quality of all yogurt samples was good. Considering the pH, acidity, total solids, protein, fat, carbohydrate and ash values for all yogurt samples collected from Bogura had better quality as compared to other samples. From the present study, it was found that all of the samples collected from Bogura district were much better quality compared to other samples in terms of nutritional, biochemical and microbial aspect. All of the samples were found in contaminated with lower amount of coliform so necessary actions should be taken in every step of processing, maturing and marketing to overcome this problem.

Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (2), 66-72
Evaluation of borhani prepared from whole milk, skim milk and full cream powdered milk curd
Authors: Bari Azharul , Hossain Md Anwar , Camy Mst Latifa Yesmin , Nahid Maksudul Islam , Alam Md Ashraful , Sarkar Shuvendu , Ahammad Golam Sagir , Rahman Md Hafizur , Wadud Abdul , Rashid Md Harun Ur
Published: June 2021

The present research work was carried out to evaluate the qualities of borhani prepared by curd using whole milk, skim milk and full cream powder milk. In this purposes, three types of borhani were prepared, these were grouped as; A: Borhani prepared from whole milk curd, B: Borhani prepared from skim milk curd and C: Borhani prepared from full cream powder milk curd. The prepared borhani samples were subjected to organoleptic, chemical and microbiological qualities. After performed physical examination, for sample A it was found that there was no significant difference in color and appearance (17.67±0.33) but there was significant difference (p<0.05) in smell and taste (47.33±0.33), body and consistency (26.33±0.33) and total physical scores (91.33±0.88) of the three borhani samples. Chemical analysis showed that for group A; there were significant differences with others (p<0.01) in contents (%) of fat (2.95±0.33), total solids (TS) (18.15±0.16), acidity (0.80±0.01), pH (4.25±0.02), moisture (81.85±0.16), CHO (10.50±0.93) and (p<0.05) in contents (%) of ash (1.82±0.02), protein (2.88±0.02). The result of chemical parameter showed that borhani prepared from whole milk (sample A) was best among the samples. However, there were no significant differences in coliform count and yeast and mold count but there were significant differences (p<0.01) in total viable count (60.67±2.33). Cost analysis showed that samples B and C was cheap than sample A. It can be concluded that even costly; the nutritive value and the consumer preference of borhani from whole milk was better than the others.

Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (2), 58-65
Not the Postmenopausal Syndromes, Urinary Complaints are the Most Common Presentation of the Post-Menopausal Women
Authors: Zeba Dilruba , Biswas Rajib , Mitu Mishrita Sarder , Flora Sajeda Akter , Raha Tarannum Islam , Tamannur Tasnova
Published: June 2021

Postmenopausal estrogen deprived state causes various types of vasomotor symptoms, urogenital symptoms, and long-term health hazards. Among the postmenopausal women, this study was aimed to determine the prevalence of urogenital complaints, epidemiological studies relating with recurrent UTI, and to observe the changing pattern of bacterial resistance to commonly used antibiotics for UTI. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Faridpur, Bangladesh, from January-December 2019. Total 244 postmenopausal women attending the clinic with various complaints were selected as the study population. In-depth history, clinical examination, and relevant investigations were done. Urinary culture and sensitivity were done to isolate the causative organism and to identify the current antibiotic resistance and sensitivity pattern. Among the study population, 94.7% had urinary complaints as their first concern. However, upon query, 85.2% of them revealed that they had other postmenopausal syndromes. Among the study population, 43.4% had recurrent UTI. Burning micturition was the most common (79.2%) urinary complaint. On urinary culture, 57.5% cases had no growth; among the rest, the most common organism was E. coli (19.8%) followed by Proteus (12.3%) and Klebsiella (10.4%). In Proteus and Klebsiella isolates, a high number of resistances for Nitrofurantoin have been found (75% and 66.7% accordingly). Urinary complaints are the most common presentation of postmenopausal women attending the gynecology clinic. They are seeking treatment not to improve the quality of life with hormone replacement therapy (HRT), but getting rid of the pain of recurrent UTI.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2020;15(2): 85-91
Serum Calcium and Phosphate in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Afroz Sharmin , Siddiqi Umme Raihan , Mahruba Nusrat , Shahjadi Shorifa , Begum Shelina
Published: June 2021

Background:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex disorder of neuronal development which may cause lifelong disability. The etiology of ASD involves gene-environmental interaction. Calcium signal is crucial for neuronal communication and neuro-plasticity and phosphate is related to neural energy metabolism. Therefore, deficiency of these minerals may act as an environmental risk factor for the development of ASD.

Objective: To assess serum calcium and phosphate in children with ASD.

Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University(BSMMU) Dhaka from March 2018 to February 2019. For this, 50 ASD children of both sex (age 3 to10 years) diagnosed by pediatric neurologist were included as ‘Study’ participants through ‘Parents Forum of differently abled children, Mohakhali, Dhaka’ and for comparison, age, BMI and sex matched 50 apparently healthy children were enrolled, as ‘Control’. Serum calcium and phosphate level of all children were estimated by colorimetric method. All data were expressed as mean±SD, range and percentage. For statistical analysis, Chi- Square test, Shapiro Wilk test and independent sample ‘t’ test was done, as applicable.

Results:The mean serum calcium was significantly (p<0.01) lower in ASD children compared to control, though the mean values were within normal reference range in both groups. However, hypophosphatemia was found in 4% of ASD children.

Conclusion:From this study, it may be concluded that ASD children was associated with lower serum calcium level and hypophosphatemia.Therefore, adequate dietary intake of calcium and phosphate is recommended for children with ASD.

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 72-77
MODELO DE EVALUACIÓN EN LA INTERVENCIÓN DE ESPACIOS COMERCIALES, BAJO CRITERIOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN SUSTENTABLE
Authors: Vélez-Jaramillo Verónica Lorena
Published: June 2021

Los problemas ambientales, en nuestro tiempo, son el efecto de un proceso lineal insustentable de producción, explotación de recursos y generación de residuos que están agotando la naturaleza. Por ello, tomar medidas urgentes es de suma importancia.La presente investigación pretende desarrollar un modelo de evaluación que nos lleve a identificar y cuantificar el consumo energético y emisión de CO2 de los materiales utilizados en propuestas de diseño interior en espacios comerciales, principalmente restaurantes y cafeterías de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador. Esta investigación se aplicará en tres intervenciones de remodelación comercial para: determinar el grado de impacto ambiental y comparar con otras soluciones y, así, tomar decisiones acertadas al momento de desarrollar los proyectos. El modelo de evaluación que se propone, para cuantificar el consumo energético y emisión de CO2 de los materiales derivados de su fabricación, no incluye transporte ni puesta en obra. Este será una herramienta que permita desarrollar propuestas sustentables, con disminución de energía consumida y emisiones de CO2, al sustituir los materiales utilizados por otros con menor impacto.

Palabras clave: Economía circular, diseño, huella de carbono, indicadores ambientales, metodología.

AbstractEnvironmental problems of our time are the result of a linear, unsustainable process of production, exploitation of resources, and generation of waste, which is exhausting nature. Therefore, taking urgent action is of the utmost importance. This research aims to develop an evaluation model to identify and quantify the materials used in interior design projects for commercial spaces, mainly restaurants and cafeterias, in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. This research will be applied in three commercial remodeling interventions, to determinethe degree of environmental impact and compare it with other solutions and thus, make the right decisions when using them. The proposed evaluation model to quantify the energetic consumption and CO2 emissions of the materials derived from its manufacture does not include transport or commissioning. This tool will allow the development of sustainable proposals, managing to reduce the amount of energy consumed and CO2 emissions from the manufacturing process, by replacing the materials used with others with less impact.

Keywords: Circular economy, design, carbon footprint, environmental indicators, methodology
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEGIATAN KULIAH KERJA NYATA (KKN) MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU PERIODE 86 TAHUN 2018 DI DESA TEBAT MONOK KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Gustina Diah , Adbullah Ilham , Sofino Sofino
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe: (1) The formulation of the contents of the program of the University of Bengkulu Student Working Period 86 period in Tebat Monok Village 2018 Academic Year; (2) The form of community empowerment carried out as a realization of the 86th period of the University of Bengkulu Student Work Lecture program in Tebat Monok Village 2018 Academic Year; (3) Results of community empowerment carried out through the 86th period of the Bengkulu University Student Work Lecture in Tebat Monok Village 2018 Academic Year; (4) Role of Supervising Lecturers (DPL) in assisting the activities of the 86 Year University of Bengkulu University Real Work Period 2018 in Tebat Monok Village. This study used a qualitative approach to the research subjects of Students of the University of Bengkulu in the 86 86 2018 period in Tebat Monok Village the government of Tebat Monok village as a Lapanga Advisor, and University of Bengkulu P3KKN. Data collection is done by interviewing techniques and documentation. The technique used in data analysis is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Triangulation is used to explain the validity of the data by using source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of the study show: (1) The process of formulating the program content is done by drafting the KKN student work program through the KKN workshop. (2) The form of implementation of community empowerment carried out is training in packaging techniques and product labeling. (3) The results of community empowerment are carried out, namely the fulfillment of the basic needs of the community of Tebat Monok Village in the field of Entrepreneurship. (4) The role of Field Advisors is to carry out their duties and functions in accordance with existing provisions, namely by holding orientation until giving objective values.  Keywords: Community Empowerment, Training, Family Welfare.
PENGELOLAAN PELATIHAN KEJURUAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KOMPUTER (TIK) PADA BALAI LATIHAN KERJA (BLK) PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Putra Haris Dwi , Adbullah Ilham , Parlan Parlan
Published: June 2021

The porpose of this study is to know the implementation training and evaluation on training technologies computer (TIK) at Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) Bengkulu Province. And this method of this research used by kualitatif with interview, observasion, and documentation. The subjects were chose are employers of (BLK) that subject. On the research are Aripan Senarun, S.Sos, As Kasubbag TU, Subur, S.Sos. As chief of vocational Dwi, S.Sos, as training instruktur and than Adetia Merdanti, as learning. To prove the validity of the data. Has been chaked by using, trianggulation source, technique and time. The data analized throught three stoges are reduction, persentation, and also conclusion. From this research has been finding three fact. Firstly, Planning of training BLK Bengkulu Province, can help make and promote training programs, formulation the training, recrutment training participant, determine the curriculum, choses methods, recrutment instructor, prepare infrastructure, and also. Prepare evaluation training tols. Secondly, Implementation of training BLK Bengkulu Province, Implementation BLK using find from APBD and APBN. The curriculum that used from the government. Thirdly, Evaluation of training BLK Bengkulu Province, In the evaluation proces carried out the training organized BLK both directly and in directly.  Evaluation was also carried out on institutions, instructors, and trainees, who were used as evaluation material.                 Key Words: Management, Training, Training Center, (Balai Latihan Kerja Bengkulu).
PENGELOLAAN KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT (PKBM) DI KOTA BENGKULU (Studi Pada PKBM Sriwijaya Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Nursamsi Muhammad , Riskan Riskan , Parlan Parlan
Published: June 2021

The purpose in this research are to know about planning, how to organize, how to realization and doing control from centre of society learning activity ( pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat ) Sriwijaya. In this research use method qualitative with technique of collection the data are interview, observation and documentation. The subject has been choose is managment of PKBM Sriwijaya, there are consists of the leader is Mr. Ralin MS Gumay and the treasurer Mrs. Umi Yanti. To proving the validity of data, the researcher do to checking the data with triangulation, there are triangulation source, triangulation technique, and triangulation of time. The data has been analyze with 3 step, there are, reduction of data, presentation of data, and last is take a conclusion. The result from this research are found, first is planning, formulate the perspective and mission, prepare the tools and labor done in preparation. Second, how to organize, PKBM sriwijaya have management organization there are consists of builder, leader, secretary, and treasurer. Third is realization, in doing program activity, PKBM Sriwijaya use fund by society, and the curriculm they are use is from tbe goverment. Fourth, for doing control from manager of PKBM Sriwijaya, its about direct or not, the manager too, doing the controling the tutor will be become an object of evaluation. Key words : Managment,  Centre of society learning activity
UPAYA PENGELOLA USAHA PEMBUATAN TEMPE LELA JAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUK
Authors: Sari Fera , Ramat Agus Zainal , Jasma Suardi
Published: June 2021

The perpose of thi is research is to know the effort of management manufarturing business lela jaya tempe at home industry to increase family economi in manna south bengkulu. The is research lising quatitative reseach metode. To guarintee the validity of data. The researcher take triagulation of researcher subject and collecting data technique. Based on the research goal and the discussion can be concloded 1) in the improving a product guaity there are same that should be considorod, starting from row material selections production process until the packaging. Which are the row materias that hase ehoorod is a good row materials and prioritizing taste to make a good product and can fullfilling costumer needed. 2) merketing strategy of the product according to needed and desire of target marker. Aso give the sahsfadon of the coshimer. The manager of tempe lela jaya used marketing techic koitc obseroe kargot market needed by selling the product to restourant, vegetable shop, greengrocer and fried food seller. Which are in Manna Bengkulu Selatan and product quality guarantee the manager aso give not risk to the seller. The most important is the satifaction of the costomeri. 3) financial anaysis that used bby the manager of tempe tela jaya business is a simple entry which us used to nolice all of income and oatcome to know disadoentages or aduentager that obtained by the business. 4) the obstacles is weather conditions beside at the thing that can be manager support easy acces to get the material and easly production process. Keywords : product quality, strategy
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MENJAHIT LEVEL SATU PADA LEMBAGA KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN (LKP)
Authors: Dewi Kumala , Ramat Agus Zainal , Gusti Ririn
Published: June 2021

The objectives of this study were: (1) The purpose of this stady was to determine the learning objectives of sewing courses at level one in the Mayang Sari course Institusi in Bengkulu City (2) Knowing the source of learning sewing courses at level one at the Mayang Sari training institusi and city of Bengkulu (3) Knowing the sewing course learning strategy at level one at the Mayang Sari Course and  training institute in Bengkulu City (4) Know the learning media for sewing courses at level one at the Mayang Sari course and training institusi in Bengkulu (5) Know the evaluation of learning sewing courses at level one in the Mayang Sari training course institute in Bengkulu. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach participants in the research were Ibu Sorehalela as the chairperson of the Mayang Sari training curriculum. Data collection techniques used were non-participant observation, structured, interviews, and documentation. To test the validity and reliability of the data using triangulation of sources, techniques and time. Based on the analysis that has been done that the management of sewing courses at the Mayang Sari training institute and courses in the city of  Bengkulu. (1) The goal of the sewing course is to improve the personal and social qualities of each individual learning, to provide a sense of security and comfort while learning to sew(2) learning resources at LKP mayang sari are assence of digital media, guidebooks and references from fellow sew (3) the sewing course learning strategies for LKP mayang are essentially giving the theory first to practice while the method used is discourse, discussion, practice and simulation methods (4) the media that we use for sewing classes in LKP mayang is essentially the set of them one computer, printer one unit,laptop 1 unit LCD 1 unit and has the means and infrastructure of a course room, office building, sewing machine and machine, (5) the evaluation for the sewing course is done with the written exam and the practice exam of participants learning to sew. Keywords: Implementation of the sewing course
PEMASARAN PRODUK MENJAHIT PADA PROGRAM PKBM MEKAR SARI
Authors: Maeyeni Ida , Ramat Agus Zainal , Gusti Ririn
Published: June 2021

The objectives of this study were: (1) Knowing the Background of the Sewing Program at PKBM Mekar sari (2) Knowing the Implementation of Sewing Learning at PKBM Mekar Sari (3) Knowing the Marketing of Sewing Products in the Mekar Sari PKBM Program (4) Knowing the Profit and Loss Calculations of Sewing Businesses in PKBM Mekar Sari. Research methods used qualitative methods with descriptive approaches. The participants of the study were Ibuk Titin Sumarni Anjani as Chairman of PKBM Mekar Sari and Simultaneously sewing coach, Ibuk Wulan Widia Astuti as sewing coach, and Siasmawati as sewing coach and Secretary. Dara collection techniques used were non-participant observation, structured interviews, and documentation. To test the validity and reliability of data using triangulation of sources, , techniques, and time. Based on the analysis that has been carried out that the sewing program in PKBM Mekar sari Padang Kedondong Village, Tanjung Kemuning District, , Kaur Regency includes a sewing program. During the implementation of 2x week activities, the coach's role coordinates in the activity, the funds obtained from the Government budget, while the supporting factors of the facility while inhibiting the lack of financial factors.Innovative business carried out by time discipline. Then the supervision is carried out by the trainer directly by observing the activities carried out once every two weeks of training.Keywords: Program, To Sew, PKBM.
ASPIRASI PENGAMEN USIA SEKOLAH TENTANG PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN
Authors: Handika Rio , Wadin Wahiruddin , Parlan Parlan
Published: June 2021

Due to the writer’s thoughtfulness and according to many case studies on school age children, when these kids are supposed to go to school, they go to work. Hence, the writer is interested to conduct this research. The aim of this study is to acknowledge the perception, expectation, and efforts of school age street singers on pursuing education in Kelurahan Kebun Keling, District of Teluk Segara, City of Bengkulu. Using qualitative approach, this study was purposefully utilized case study method. Participants consisted from 6 school age street singers; two of them are in elementary school level, two of them are in junior high school level, and the rest are in senior high school level. Data was obtained through depth interview, observation, and documentation techniques; in the end, there would be conclusion drawing. To validate the data, the writer uses triangulation method on subjects, techniques, and period. The result showed that the school age street singers agree on the importance of pursuing formal education. Their perception towards formal education is assuming that one should be easier to achieve their dream jobs through their knowledge gained from their previous education. In continuation, they expect to pursue higher education so that they could get a job effortlessly. However, they have not maximized their effort to pursue better education. These mainly occur because of financial and social factors. Key words: Perception, Expectation, Efforts, and Causal Factors
UPAYA PENGURUS KOPERASI MITRA ABADI GROUP DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ANGGOTANYA DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Septiana Friska , Pradikto Bayu , Abdullah Ilham
Published: June 2021

Based on the results of the study and discussion, the conclusions are drawn : first, cooperative “Mitra Abadi Group” to increase quality of the members with the training. Second, the effort to increase incomes of members instill soul self-employed and devide the result of this, 50% to members 50% is gave ti cooperative. Third, the manager also face the problem is less capital, meanwhile supporting factors is charateristics of the settelment profitable. The writer hope is this research can become reference ti cooperative manager “Mitra Abadi Group” so that can serve again people. Key words : Increasing incomes, Cooperative
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH DI YAYASAN AKADEMI PERADABAN DESA DANGAU DATUK KECAMATAN SELEBAR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Liana Harvela , Rachmat Agus Zainal , Jasma Suardi
Published: June 2021

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the training method for cultivating white oyster mushrooms at the Akademi Per Civilization Foundation, Dangau Datuk Village, District as wide as Bengkulu City which is held in Bukit Makmur Village, North Bengkulu Regency. The research subjects in this study were the Director of the Dangau Village Civilization Academy Foundation, Datuk Village, training instructors, and training participants in white oyster mushroom cultivation. This research was conducted at the Dangau Datuk Village Civilization Academy Foundation and Bukit Makmur Village, North Bengkulu on 16 s.d. March 23, 2020. The data collection techniques used interview, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results showed that the white oyster mushroom cultivation training methods used by the training instructors for white oyster mushroom cultivation were lecture, question and answer, and demonstration methods. Training on white oyster mushroom cultivation at the Dangau Datuk Village Civilization Academy Foundation was held in a prosperous hill village with more emphasis on demonstration methods. With the demonstrator method, the process of accepting training participants given by the instructor will be more memorable. Keywords: Training, Cultivation, White Oyster Mushroom
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS MANAJEMEN MASJID
Authors: Romhan Romhan , Rachmat Agus Zainal , Sofino Sofino
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out empowerment and community programs in the Baitul Atieq Great Mosque which is a mosque with the Jami mosque's typology. This study refers to indicators of success according to the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance in 2014 concerning Standards for Management of Mosque Management. This research is a qualitative case study with four research subjects and data collection techniques using interview, observation and documentation techniques. While data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation ranging from time triangulation, subject triangulation and technique triangulation. The results showed that the community empowerment programs carried out at the Baitul Atieq Great Mosque covered the fields of education, da'wah, social and economic, besides the existing programs involved all parties and covered community needs. Keywords: Program, Empowerment, Mosque
PELAKSANAAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) POLA ASUH PADA ANAK BALITA DI PANTI ASUHAN KASIH SAYANG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Darmalena Putri , Zulkarnain Rufran , Sofino Sofino
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out and describe in detail the SOP for children under five at the Kasih Sayang Orphanage, Bengkulu City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This study uses interview data collection techniques, observation and documentation. The research subjects were Merlin Darlia as the orphanage educator, Riko Tampati as the head of the orphanage and Fera Isnata as the supervisor. Checking the validity of the data used time triangulation, subject triangulation and technical triangulation. The results obtained were the implementation of standard operating procedures for intake of children under five, refreshing activities, sleep schedules, learning activities and prayer schedules. This orphanage has 45 foster children consisting of 7 toddlers 3 babies and 35 teenagers.
MANAJEMEN WAKTU LANSIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI RUMAH QOUR’AN AT-TARTIL
Authors: Ezani Bici Jesni , Zulkarnain Rufran
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out and describe in detail the profile of an elderly woman aged 66 years who is a memorizer of the Al-Qur'an by following lessons at the Al-Qur'an At-Tartil House. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This study uses interview data collection techniques, observation and documentation. Checking the validity of the data used time triangulation, subject triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of the research are that Grandma Arjuna, 66 years old, has memorized the Al-Qur'an by taking lessons at the Al-Qur'an At-Tartil House since 2013 and began memorizing in 2015. Achieved 7 juz memorization among 9 students in the Heaven's Angel class who is younger. Having a passion at the age of 66 to continue learning continuously which can illustrate the form of implementing the principle of lifelong education in the non-formal education pathway.
KEBERHASILAN YANG DICAPAI OLEH BAPAK YUKARI SEBAGAI PENGELOLA USAHA JUAL BELI KELAPA SAWI
Authors: Laorensyah Erik , Sofino Sofino
Published: June 2021

The research objective was to describe the success of Mr. Yukari's palm oil trading business in Tanjung Tebat Village, Bunga Mas District, South Bengkulu Regency. There were three participants. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data used the triangulation technique. The results showed that the establishment of Mr. Yukari's business in 2014 with a capital of Rp. 150,000,000. The number of purchases of palm oil is currently 30 tonnes per day. Mr. Yukari's turnover is currently Rp. 6,000,000 per day. Mr. Yukari's current business profit is IDR 75,000,000 per month. Mr Yukari's assets are currently four transport cars, five trucks, and 13 hectares of oil palm land. The current number of employees is eleven employees. The external problem in Mr. Yukari's business is purchasing price competition. Mr. Yukari's solution is by considering price competition as a common thing and Mr. Yukari remains in his stance.
KETERAMPILAN WARGA BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
Authors: Putri Dety Ayu , Jasma Suardi
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the readiness of citizens to learn the package C program in participating in online learning at PKBM Songgo Langit Bengkulu City. The subjects of this study were three people. This research is a qualitative case study research. Data collection techniques are interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results showed that first, there was the ability of learning citizens to understand and use online learning applications, the ability was included in the cognitive realm. Second, learning citizens had skills in online learning, skills included in the psychomotor realm. Third, the media used in online learning is privately owned and the media is always checked before starting the lesson. Fourth, learning citizens attend and collect assignments on time, and do not cheat during exams and obey the rules. Fifth, in Talang Pauh Village, Bengkulu Tengah District, the network the internet is adequate but during bad weather the network connection is not stable. In online learning, citizens learn to use their own costs for internet quotas
Estudo da remoção e controle de ferro nas águas da nascente Serra do Andrade-MG
Authors: Soares Ipojucan dos Santos , Costa Matheus Soares Bicalho , Gomes Marcos Antonio , Freitas Aurilaine Ávila de , Barros Adriano José de
Published: June 2021

Uma das necessidades básicas para a sobrevivência do ser humano é o consumo de água potável, uma vez que além de ser usada para beber também é indispensável na preparação de alimentos e em processos de higiene e limpeza. Por isso, é necessário que a água esteja dentro dos padrões de potabilidade exigidos pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS), que atribuiu à Portaria 518, de 25 de março de 2004, o controle e a vigilância da qualidade da água. O presente estudo teve como objetivo principal propor um processo alternativo para a remoção do ferro (Fe) nas águas da nascente Serra do Andrade – Minas Gerais, por meio de filtração adsortiva com a aplicação do material adsorvente (zeólita). Como referencial teórico, foi estabelecido um diálogo entre os autores que trouxeram uma carga de informações importantes para esta área de pesquisa, tais como Simão et. al (2020), Vistuba (2010), Carmo (2013), e Cali e Costa (2020). Os procedimentos metodológicos escolhidos para possibilitar o estudo foram, primeiramente, análise documental para coleta de dados, prática para a coleta de amostras da água na primeira e segunda fase do estudo e uma análise final da pesquisa. Foi realizado um estudo prático sobre o uso da zeólita na tentativa de remover íons de ferro na forma de precipitados. Como resultados obtidos, foi possível perceber a importância de novas fontes alternativas de remoção e controle do ferro em águas principalmente naturais e ainda, pode-se dizer que o material adsorvente estudado, zeólita, mostrou-se muito eficiente na remoção do Fe.
Hérnia de hiato deslizante em um felino persa: Relato de caso
Authors: Marques Patrick Willian Fischer , Silva Sheila Dayane Rodrigues da , Amaral Juliana Dotto do , Leal Leonardo Martins , Romani Isaac , Vasques Gabriela Maria Benedetti
Published: June 2021

As hérnias de hiato deslizantes são incomuns em cães e gatos, apesar de serem frequentemente descritas em humanos. Elas podem ser classificadas em quatro tipos, sendo a hérnia de hiato deslizante a mais prevalente em pequenos animais e em animais braquicefálicos. Esta afecção pode, frequentemente, levar à regurgitação e pneumonia aspirativa, mas também pode ser assintomática. O objetivo deste relato é descrever um caso de hérnia de hiato deslizante em um felino persa, de seis meses de idade, com regurgitação após estresse. O paciente foi submetido a exame radiográfico simples, que não evidenciou alterações, e radiografia contrastada, na qual foi possível identificar a protusão do estômago através da junção gastroesofágica. O tratamento instituído foi anti-inflamatório, antiácido, e fracionamento da ingesta alimentar, visando a recuperação da esofagite e diminuição do tempo de esvaziamento gástrico. Seis meses após o diagnóstico o animal não manifestava mais sintomatologia clínica, e em novo exame de imagem, não apresentou protrusão do estômago concluindo assim a eficácia no tratamento medicamentoso e a importância da radiografia contrastada para o diagnóstico.
A percepção das puérperas acerca da violência obstétrica no período parturitivo: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Calvão Tatyane Ferreira , Vieira Bianca Dargam Gomes , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Vidal Audrey Pereira , Queiroz Ana Beatriz Azevedo , Santos Márcia Vieira dos , Rangel Gabriella Cardoso Rodrigues
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar o conhecimento científico brasileiro produzido sobre as percepções das puérperas a respeito da violência obstétrica institucional no período parturitivo. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Para a seleção dos artigos utilizou-se as bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO e BDENF. Resultados: Foram selecionados 7 artigos, dos quais emergiram três categorias: Violência de caráter psicológico: seus modos e repercussão, Violência de caráter físico e os procedimentos desnecessários e Violência institucional e a violação dos direitos da mulher. Conclusão: Sensibilização dos profissionais e instituições de saúde quanto à importância da humanização do parto e nascimento.
Uma análise bibliográfica sobre a humanização do parto: Significado e percepção das puérperas
Authors: Silva Francisca Thawanny de Souza , Silva Kaio Germano Sousa da , Santos Márcia Sousa , Costa Ana Carla Marques da , Silva Eduardo Brito da , Oliveira Cristina Soares , Coêlho Luana Pereira Ibiapina , Guimarães Quelrinele Vieira , Andrade Pedro Henrique Medeiros de , Silva Karolayne Brito , Silva Maria de Fátima , Rocha Danielle Carvalho , Florêncio Isís Dennisy de Freitas , Silva Natasha Michelle Ramos da , Mendes Alessandro Jhordan Lima , Costa Patrícia Frazão da , Silva Ingrid Nayara de Sousa , Silva Tatiana de Oliveira da , Soares Alanna Nunes , Luz Karine Martins
Published: June 2021

Resumo
O primeiro contato das gestantes com o serviço de saúde deve ter como base ações pautadas no acolhimento e atenção às demandas de saúde, tendo uma contribuição para um cuidado humanizado e qualificado. O trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os significados e percepções das puérperas sobre o parto humanizado segundo a literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, este método permiti unir e resumir resultados de pesquisas sobre a percepção das puérperas sobre parto humanizado e sistemáticas, contribuindo para fortalecer as estratégias de saúde e melhorias de trabalho do enfermeiro. Os dados foram interpretados, sintetizados e conclusões foram formuladas originadas dos vários estudos incluídos na revisão integrativa. Compreende-se que o sofrimento no parto é atenuado com ações do enfermeiro e da equipe, a mãe tem a aceitabilidade maior com os profissionais de saúde, contribuindo fortemente para a aplicação das práticas humanizadas. Essa análise nos remete a tomada de decisões mais assertivas nos serviços oferecidos nas maternidades, tendo como base as políticas voltadas a este público, o profissional de enfermagem e as equipes multiprofissionais devem estar alinhados com objetivos de mudanças em suas práticas com intuito de aperfeiçoar os atendimentos para as mulheres.
Determinantes Psicológicos e Sociais relacionados ao desenvolvimento dos Transtornos Mentais no Puerpério: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Queiroz Ântela Márcia Teles , Freitas Luana Azevedo de , Barbosa Liana Dantas da Costa e Silva
Published: June 2021

Compreender as evidências científicas acerca dos determinantes psicológicos e sociais relacionados ao surgimento de transtornos mentais no puerpério. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido através de uma revisão integrativa de caráter exploratória, através das bases de dados indexadas: LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) e MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online). A partir do estudo foi evidenciado que as mudanças psicológicas e os fatores sociais na vida das mulheres podem desencadear problemas psicossociais ocasionando sérios transtornos mentais. É necessário o acompanhamento afetivo e profissional desde o início da vida gestacional, ao pós-parto e puerpério, a fim de prevenir danos à saúde física e mental da mulher. Portanto, é importante conhecer todos os fatores sociais, psicológicos dessas mulheres a fim de realizar o planejamento, apoio e a assistência.
Investigação da atividade antimicrobiana de extratos e frações de espécies de Piper usando bioautografia
Authors: Souto Jéssica Romualdo , Rocha Wilma Raianny Vieira da , Nunes Luanne Eugenia , Chaves Maria Célia de Oliveira , Alves Harley da Silva , Catão Raïssa Mayer Ramalho
Published: June 2021

A necessidade do desenvolvimento de novos fármacos utilizados no combate e/ou controle dos micro-organismos permanece significativa no contexto científico mundial, sendo os produtos naturais, dentre eles os produtos vegetais, potenciais fontes de novos agentes antibacterianos e antifúngicos. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a atividade antimicrobiana de espécies de Piper por bioautografia. Atividade antimicrobiana foi realizada pelo método da bioautografia, onde foram preparadas, previamente, cromatogramas pela técnica de cromatografia em camada delgada (CCD) pela eluição do extrato etanólico bruto (EEB), fração hexânica (HEX) e/ou fração clorofórmica (CHCl3) de P. caldense, P. arboreum e P. mollicomum, a fim de separar os metabólitos. As placas de CCD foram testadas diante de quatro cepas padrão American Type Culture Collection: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 e Candida albicans ATCC 76645, sendo a atividade determinada pela formação de zonas de inibição em Agar. Foi possível verificar que tanto o EEB como a fração HEX de Piper caldense foram ativos frente à cepa de S. aureus, as zonas de inibição foram observadas na cromatoplaca. No entanto estes produtos não apresentaram atividade diante das demais cepas estudadas. Os extratos e frações de Piper arboreum e Piper mollicomum não apresentaram atividade frente as cepas testadas. A partir dos resultados é possível concluir que Piper caldense possui potencial atividade antibacteriana frente a S. aureus. Ressalta-se a importância para que estudos futuros sejam realizados para identificação das substâncias ativas bem como seu teor em cada parte da planta.