bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flow Separation in Airfoils with Rough Leading Edges
Authors: Kumar Vishal , Miró Arnau , Lehmkuhl Oriol , Piomelli Ugo
Published: February 2023

In this study we consider the flow over airfoils with leading-edge roughness, designed to mimic the ice depositions that may occur on an aircraft in flight. The focus of this investigation is the effect of the angle of attack on the mean-flow three-dimensionality. In our previous work (Kumar et al., Journal of Turbulence, Vol. 22, No. 11, 2021, pp. 735–760), we found stationary spanwise inhomogeneities in the form of alternating regions of fast- and slow-moving fluid, which were termed “flow channels.” In the present study we investigate further this phenomenon. We observe the formation of hairpin vortices downstream of the roughness elements, which eventually merge; this causes the formation of wider channels that remain coherent and affect the trailing-edge separation. With increasing angle of attack, the intensity of flow channeling can increase or decrease depending on the topology of the leading-edge roughness. Its effect on the trailing-edge separation remains, however, significant. The mean-separation line is highly distorted, and the separation length can vary by up to 30% of the chord length along the span.
Appeals in Russian and Persian Linguistic Cultures: Comparative Aspect
Authors: Siami Eidlak Kh. , Estiri M.
Published: February 2023

Purpose. Often, the choice of the form of address depends on how we will develop further communication between representatives of different cultures and confessions. The rapidly developing friendly Russian-Iranian interstate relations predetermine the relevance of the research topic chosen by the authors. This study is devoted to a comparative study of addresses in the Russian and Persian languages in the communicative and pragmatic aspect. The purpose of this study is to study linguistic units that act as addresses, their connotation and translation correlation in the Russian-Persian-comparative aspect of speech etiquette. The material of the study was the most commonly used Russian and Persian units of the speech act, which were selected by the authors as a result of observing the speech of native speakers, as well as from those selected by the method of continuous sampling from leading researchers in this field in Russian-Iranian comparative linguistics.

Results. The results and novelty of this study lies in the selection of linguistic units of a speech act in the Russian-Persian comparative aspect, which is widely presented for the first time. As a result of the study, appeals were divided into two groups: regulated and non-regulated. The study of appeals in this aspect will help prevent possible misunder-standings caused by differences in the linguistic and cultural education of the Iranian and Russian society.
Mikhail Kuzmin’s Short Stories with the Female Voice: The Problem of Constructing Femininity
Authors: Zuseva-Özkan V. B.
Published: February 2023

Purpose. The article aims to study the short stories and novellas by Mikhail Kuzmin written in a woman’s voice in order to show how the writer constructs femininity.

Results. It is established that in the few works of Kuzmin which are written in the female voice the diary form prevails, contributing to self-revelation, and in most cases, self-exposure of the heroines. According to Kuzmin, the characteristic features of the females are the tendency to consider themselves “the navel of the earth”, the inability to love unconditionally which is the only way to love truly, as well as the ineptitude of seeing true men’s nature instead of their own reflections, and the need for “romance”, agitation, extreme emotions, intensity of the atmosphere stemming from the same inability to love. The rare female characters that the narrative sympathizes with are women who have managed to overcome these failures.

Conclusion. It turns out that the hypothesis of Kuzmin’s misogyny is quite fair: indeed, in the overwhelming majority of cases, women are portrayed without any sympathy and are endowed with many unpleasant qualities. At the same time, Kuzmin does not only reproduce the traditional topoi of the masculine gender order, which considers women as inferior creatures by nature, he also finds original interpretations for them: such is, for example, one of Kuzmin’s main charges against women, i. e. their flair for drama. Although the origins of this charge lay in the stereotype of the supposedly “hysterical” women, Kuzmin presents it in an elegantly modified form.
Abordagens terapêuticas na Síndrome do Ovário Policístico
Authors: Pecoraro Luana Meireles , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as terapêuticas utilizadas no tratamento da Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP) discutidas na comunidade científica, como uma forma de ajudar na escolha terapêutica. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica integrativa da literatura, através da busca ativa nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, U.S National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes Health e EBSCOHost, mediante uso de dois Descritores em Ciência da Saúde na língua inglesa, acrescidos do operador booleano, AND << “Polycystic Ovary Syndrome” AND Therapeutics >>, publicados nos últimos cinco anos e com texto completo. Resultados: A amostra final, composta por 33 artigos, evidenciou predomínio de publicações do Egito e China, na EBSCOHost e estudos clínicos prospectivos. Quanto ao tratamento, foram identificados o Letrozol para infertilidade, a intervenção dietética e modulação da microbiota intestinal para o hiperandrogenismo, e Metformina para as alterações metabólicas presente na SOP. Considerações finais: As terapêuticas utilizadas no tratamento da síndrome do ovário policístico devem ser de acordo com a queixa individual da paciente e sua eficácia, sendo as mais estudadas o Letrozol, a intervenção dietética, a modulação da microbiota intestinal e a Metformina.
Opportunities for Residents through the Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists
Authors: Jindal Rashmi , Devaraj Dinesh Kumar , Gupta Lalit Kumar , Sarkar Rashmi
Published: February 2023

Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists is actively involved in providing its members diverse opportunities for academic growth. The residents during post graduation can avail post graduate thesis grants and scholarships. IADVL observerships and trainings are more suitable immediately after completing post graduation. Many awards including the PG thesis based award paper session is an excellent opportunity to present the research work conducted during residency. Apart from this the IADVL digital academy platform is an excellent learning resource.
Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: Fortuitous Diagnosis in an Atopic Child
Authors: Agarwal Pooja , Shah Pooja , Chaudhary Raju , Baxi Kalgi
Published: February 2023

Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome (LMBBS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with clinical and genetic heterogeneity. It is characterized by rod-cone dystrophy, postaxial polydactyly, central obesity, mental retardation, and hypogonadism. It is one of the few rare genetic diseases which can be diagnosed easily on a clinical basis and does not rely on laboratory investigations and genetic analysis for the diagnosis. We report a case of an adolescent boy who presented to us primarily for atopic dermatitis, who had typical features of LMBBS which had been overlooked till he came to our hospital.
Nevoid Acanthosis Nigricans - A rare case and successful treatment using fractional CO2 laser
Authors: Gautam Manjyot , Kumar Sejal , Ghuse Vedant
Published: February 2023

Nevoid acanthosis nigricans is a rare variant of acanthosis nigricans that may develop at birth or before puberty. An 18-year-old boy with a lean built presented with asymptomatic hyperpigmented lesion on the left lateral aspect of the trunk since 15 years of age. There was no systemic involvement. The diagnosis of unilateral nevoid acanthosis nigricans variant was made which was confirmed by dermoscopy and histopathology.
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of an unnatural Manb1,4GlcNAc library using a glycoside phosphorylase with "reverse thiophosphorylase" activity
Authors: Keenan Tessa , Hatton Natasha , Porter Jack , Vendeville Jean-Baptiste , Wheatley David , Ghirardello Mattia , Wahart Alice , Ahmadipour Sanaz , Walton Julia , Galan Carmen , Linclau Bruno , Miller Gavin , Fascione Martin
Published: February 2023

b-Mannosides are ubiquitous in nature, with diverse roles in many biological processes. Notably, Manb1,4GlcNAc a constituent of the core N-glycan in eukaryotes, was recently identified as a STING immune pathway activator, highlighting its potential for use in immunotherapy. Despite their biological significance, the synthesis of b-mannosidic linkages remains one of the major challenges in glycoscience. Here we present a chemoenzymatic strategy that affords a series of novel unnatural Manb1,4GlcNAc analogues using the b-1,4-d-mannosyl-N-acetyl-d-glucosamine phosphorylase, BT1033. We show that the presence of fluorine in the GlcNAc acceptor facilitates the formation of longer -mannan-like glycans. We also pioneer a reverse thiophosphorylase enzymatic activity, favouring the synthesis of longer glycans by catalysing the formation of a phosphorylysis-stable thioglycoside linkage, an approach that may be generally applicable to other phosphorylases.
Molecular simulation of activity coefficients and the phase diagram of CH3OH-CO2 binary system
Authors: Li Jianbo , Wang Lichang
Published: February 2023

The interaction energies of five pairs of interactions: CH3OH-CH3OH, CH3OH-CO2, CO2-CO2, CH3OH-CH3CH2OH, and CH3CH2OH-CH3CH2OH were obtained using MP2, B3LYP, and B3LYP-D3 methods. Activity coefficients of CH3CH2OH-CH3OH and CH3OH-CO2 systems were calculated using the UNIQUAC equation and the phase diagrams of these binary systems were constructed based on the Raoult's law. The B3LYP-D3 methanol/ethanol isothermal phase diagram at 298K is in good agreement with the experimental data and the agreement is slightly better than the MP2 result and much better than the B3LYP result. Thus, the B3LYP-D3 method is promising to obtaining activity coefficients and illustrates the promise of molecular simulation of phase diagram of binary systems. A carbon dioxide/ethanol isothermal phase diagram at 230K was constructed. The current results showed that CO2 and CH3OH are hardly mixed under the simulation conditions.
High-Resolution Bulgeless Liquid-Cell Electron Microscopy
Authors: Lott Tyler S. , Petruk Ariel A. , Shaw Nicolette A. , Hamada Natalie , Andrei Carmen M. , Liu Yibo , Liu Juewen , Sciaini Germán
Published: February 2023

Liquid cell electron microscopy (LCEM) has long suffered from irreproducibility and its inability to confer high-quality images over a wide field of view. LCEM demands the encapsulation of the in-liquid sample between two ultrathin membranes (windows). In the vacuum environment of the electron microscope, the windows bulge, drastically reducing the achievable resolution and the usable viewing region. Herein, we introduce a shape-engineered nanofluidic cell architecture and an air-free drop-casting sample loading technique, which combined, provide robust bulgeless imaging conditions. We demonstrate the capabilities of our approach through the study of in-liquid model samples and quantitative measurements of the liquid layer thickness. The presented LCEM method confers high throughput, lattice resolution across the complete viewing window, and sufficient contrast for the observation of unstained liposomes, paving the way to high-resolution movies of biospecimens in their near native environment.
Trustworthy Autonomous Systems (TAS): The Verifiability Approach
Authors: Reza Mousavi Mohammad
Published: February 2023

Autonomous systems are taking over the decision-making in many crucial aspects of our lives. Trust in them will help users benefit from such systems without harming themselves. Establishing the right level of trust involves a holistic validation and verification process, accounting for aspects such as interactions with the physical world and human users. In this talk, I present our ongoing effort to provide a holistic framework for ensuring the verifiability of autonomous systems.
MOOC’s para la Educación Continua en sistemas de información durante la pandemia
Authors: Mex Álvarez Diana Concepción , Castillo Téllez Margarita , Alfaro Juárez Francisco Emmanuel
Published: February 2023

La educación continua de la comunidad de la Universidad Autónoma de Campeche durante la pandemia del COVID-19 se realizó a través del programa Coursera for Campus. En este trabajo se presenta la metodología y el análisis de los resultados obtenidos de la comunidad universitaria que participó en el programa de la plataforma en el área de sistemas de información.
Shareholder Rights and Performance of Deposit Taking SACCO’s
Authors: Odero Jackline
Published: February 2023

Purpose:Greater attention has paid on shareholder rights in the 21st century by shareholders, regulators and the general public. Effective shareholder protection mechanisms have played a crucial role thus bolstering shareholder confidence and retention. this study probed the influence of shareholder rights on Deposit Taking SACCOs performance in Kenya.

Design/Methodology: The relation was analyzed on the basis of all the 42 Deposit Taking SACCO’s   in Nairobi County. The study relied on primary data which was gathered using structured questionnaires from senior managers. Both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis 

Findings: The results affirmed that shareholder rights positively and significantly influenced Deposit Taking SACCO’s performance in Kenya.

Implications/Originality/Value: This paper enriches current literature by examining the influence of shareholder rights on Deposit Taking SACCO’s performance. The findings may be of vital importance to policy makers when developing policies on shareholder rights. Deposit Taking SACCOs leaders should take cognizance of shareholder rights particularly the right to participate in decision making, right to equitable treatment and right to access information so as to enhance performance.
ON MATHEMATICAL METHODS TO BALANCE EQUATIONS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS – A COMPARISON AND WAY FORWARD
Authors: Shaikh Muhammad Mujtaba
Published: February 2023

In this study, a comparative analysis is to be conducted between different mathematical techniques to find out the best one which can be more suitable from all perspectives to balance equations of chemical reactions and to provide case-to-case recommendations for the practitioners. The linear algebra approach, linear programming approach, and integer linear programming approach have been successfully utilized for chemical equation balancing. Some chemical equations have been taken from the literature to see the performance of the above approaches. After highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of the existing approaches, some proposals for modification are presented. The proposed modifications have been worked out on all problems, and the integer solution is attained for all problems; even in cases where existing methods failed. The final recommendations on easier and better techniques have been provided. The two modified methods achieved top ratings among the existing and proposed methods.
UNET MOBILENETV2: MEDICAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION USING DEEP NEURAL NETWORK (DNN)
Authors: Bag Bikash Chandra
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the framework of polyp image segmentation is developed using a Deep neural network (DNN). Here Unet Mobile NetV2 is considered to evaluate the performance of the image from the CVC-612 dataset for the segmentation method. The proposed model outperformed earlier results. To compare our results two parameters, normally Dice co-efficient and Intersection over Union (IoU) are considered. The proposed model may be used for accurate computer-aided polyp detection and segmentation during colonoscopy examinations to find out abnormal tissue and thereby decrease the chances of polyps growing into cancer. MobileNetV2 significantly outperforms U-Net and MobileNetV2, two key state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, by achieving high evaluation scores with a dice coefficient of 89.71%, and an IoU of 81.64%.
Population and Neighborhood Correlates of Cannabis Dispensary Locations in Oklahoma
Authors: Cohn Amy , Sedani Ami , Niznik Taylor , Alexander Adam , Lowery Bryce , McQuoid Julia , Campbell Janis
Published: February 2023

Background: Cannabis dispensaries have proliferated exponentially in Oklahoma since the state legalized medical cannabis in 2018. Oklahoma is unique from many other legalized states given its high number of lower income, rural, and uninsured residents, who may seek medical cannabis as an alternative to traditional medical treatment. Methods: This study examined demographic and neighborhood characteristics associated with dispensary density (n = 1,046 census tracts) in Oklahoma. Results: Compared to census tracts with no dispensaries, those with at least one dispensary had a higher proportion of uninsured individuals living below the poverty level and a greater number of hospitals and pharmacies. Almost half (42.35%) of census tracts with at least one dispensary were classified as a rural locale. In fully adjusted models, percent uninsured, percent of household rentals, and the number of schools and pharmacies were positively associated with greater number of cannabis dispensaries, while the number of hospitals was negatively associated. In the best fitting interaction models, dispensaries were predominant in areas with a higher percentage of uninsured residents and no pharmacies, suggesting that cannabis retailers may capitalize on the health needs of communities with limited healthcare outlets or access to medical treatment. Conclusions: Policies and regulatory actions that seek to decrease disparities in dispensary locations should be considered. Future studies should examine whether people living in communities with a scarcity of health resources are more likely to associate cannabis with medical uses than those living in communities with more resources.
Crecimiento agrario y explotaciones campesinas en el noroeste ibérico medieval: León, siglos X-XII
Authors: Godoy Analía
Published: February 2023

This work examines certain aspects of agrarian growth in León from the tenth to twelfth centuries CE in light of recent contributions and studies. It focuses on foral privileges and plantation agreements as mechanisms by which landlords stimulated and intervened in agrarian expansion. The author proposes that as landlords expanded their control over the land, these mechanisms also enabled peasants to obtain lands and expand their farms using the landlord’s property or uncultivated spaces. The possibilities that accompanied this growth were not the same for all peasants. For the poorest, these mechanisms provided ways to obtain remuneration, while for more prosperous or rich peasants they presented opportunities to extend their rural holdings and strengthen their economic position.
SUPPORT TECHNOLOGIES FOR STUDENTS IN ACADEMIC SUCCESS CENTERS IN UNIVERSITIES OF THE USA
Authors: Bratko M.
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of research into the activities of Academic Success Centers (ASC) in Universities of the USA. The need for their functioning has been updated with the help of an analysis of the general condition of the US higher education system based on various statistical indicators, which are presented in the “Report on the Condition of Education 2022. U.S. Department of Education.” It was found that the majority of after-school education institutions are faced with the problem of ensuring the academic success of students and their retention in the educational institution. The author found that the main goal of the Centers is to systematically support students in achieving educational goals and realizing their academic potential. The centers create diverse opportunities for students to develop skills that contribute to academic success and social adaptation, which in turn enable students to achieve academic and personal goals through effective learning, interpersonal development, personal responsibility, and leadership. The Centers hold seminars and trainings on strategies and skills for effective learning, development of cognitive processes, effective reading and writing of texts, essays, preparation and preparation of current and final tests, time management; services of tutoring, academic coaching, mentoring, tutoring, additional instruction, explanations and exercises

for the formation of soft skills and long life education are provided. Centers also offering activity is motivational training, leadership training, commitment to success, interpersonal communication, and health care. It was found that the permanent staff of the Centers is not numerous. Successful students and post-graduate students are actively involved in the work of the Centers both on the terms of paid work and on the basis of volunteering. Educators involved in the work previously undergo appropriate training in order to acquire the qualifications of a trainer (coach), mentor, training partner, assistant consultant, etc. It was established that the values for the Centers are: students, excellence, leadership, enthusiasm, and respect.

The conducted research actualized the need for a thorough systematic study of Academic Success Center activity in Universities of the USA with the aim of introducing successful aspects of their activity into the practice of higher educational institutions of Ukraine
ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL INTERACTION WITH CHILDREN OF EARLY AGE: CURRENT PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Authors: Harashenko L. , Litichenko O. , Shynkar T.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the current problems of organizing educational interaction with young children. The views of scientists and practitioners regarding optimizing the upbringing and development of young children in the conditions of a preschool educational institution have been studied and summarized. Attention is focused on essential problems that concern specialists regarding the content of education, staffing of preschool education, various forms of educational interaction, and methodical tools. The modern priorities of the development of young children in a preschool educational institution are analyzed. The main basic principles of the quality of the organization of the educational process are activity and competence approaches. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the variability of educational programs for young children. The need to study the state of the educational process in early age groups in a preschool educational institution is substantiated. The basis of the organization of conditions for the integral development of a young child should be an idea of the internal mechanisms of the child’s development and the real possibilities of the preschool educational institution to create appropriate conditions. The transition from the priority role of the educator to the active subject position of the child at an early age necessarily involves improving the content of early childhood education, ensuring the integrity and quality of the educational process, and optimizing the psychological and pedagogical support of children’s development. It was determined that this process is accompanied by a change in worldview positions and a reorientation of values. It requires a rethinking of the content of education and approaches to the organization of the educational process in a preschool educational institution. It was found that parents do not have complete specific knowledge about the peculiarities of the development of young children, methods and forms of communication with the child, and are interested in competent support from highly qualified teachers. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the role, place, and problems of training preschool education specialists for the implementation of psychological and pedagogical development of young children are determined.
Haematological Profile in Pre-Surgery Hernia Patients: A Case-Control Study in Ghana
Authors: Osei-Boakye Felix , Wiafe Yaw Amo , Nkansah Charles , Serwaa Dorcas , Saasi Abdul-Razak , Ganiwu Abdul , Duku-Takyi Ruth , Adu Patrick , Derigubah Charles A. , Appiah Samuel K. , Mensah Kofi , Antwi Linda N. , Duneeh Richard Vikpebah , Addai-Mensah Otchere
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The burden of hernia is disproportionately high in low-to-middle-income countries, due to the lack of fundamental resources needed to effectively diagnose and manage cases. The patterns of hernia, the haematological profile, and the predictive ability of blood cell indices were all investigated in this study. Methods: Fifty-four subjects: 27 hernia patients and 27 healthy controls were included in this single-centre, unmatched case-control study. Hernia was diagnosed using physical examination and ultrasound scan. Haematological indices of each subject were measured with an automated blood cell counter. Results: Herniae recorded were 92.59% inguinal, and 3.27% each epigastric and uterine prolapse. Hernia was prevalent in males (85.2%, p=0.008) and older subjects ≥53 years (48.1%, p=0.004). HgB (p=0.006), MCHC (p≤0.001), and RDW-CV (p=0.042) levels were significantly elevated in strangulated than non-strangulated hernia and controls respectively, while Abs GRAN (p=0.024) was decreased in non-strangulated than strangulated hernia and control groups respectively. MCHC (AUC=0.947 [0.895-0.999], p≤0.001) was the most sensitive predictor for herniation followed by age (AUC=0.750 [0.610-0.889], p=0.002); HgB (AUC=0.718 [0.580-0.857], p=0.006); and RDW-CV (AUC=0.700 [0.559-0.840], p=0.012). Also, MCHC (AUC=0.831 [0.723-0.938], p≤0.001); HgB (AUC=0.738 [0.590-0.887], p=0.005); and RBC (AUC=0.671 [0.502-0.840], p=0.045) respectively, were significant predictors of strangulation. Conclusion: Gender and age were significantly associated with hernias. Inguinal hernia and strangulation were common in the study setting, especially, among males. Also, there were significant variations in erythrocyte- and leucocyte indices across the groups, but not platelets. Erythrocyte indices were significant predictive biomarkers for hernia and strangulation. The CBC is a useful test for the early detection of herniation and strangulation. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-0401-1 Full Text: PDF
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYBORG REBELLION IN EEKHOUT’S COG AND PULLMAN’S THE GOLDEN COMPASS
Authors: J. Sripadmadevi , Yvette Liliane Maria
Published: February 2023

Cyborgs, a relatively groundbreaking aspect of Donna Haraway’s manifesto, is carefully termed to denote modern civilisation as a whole. The upholding of militarism and patriarchal capitalism parallelly undermining and marginalising of novel diversity is of debate in Haraway’s Manifesto. Eekhout’s Cog and Pullman’s The Golden Compass testify to Haraway’s idea of Cyborg in a collective and distinguishing way. Derived from Science Fiction, Cyborgs tend to be viewed as creatures of Dystopian value. Haraway, on the other hand, wittily phrases the word denoting each and every civilian of the present day.The novels Cog and The Golden Compass, portray Haraway’s concept of illegitimate offspring being exceedingly unfaithful to their origin. According to this idea, Cyborgs, have the tendency to rebel, in order to find utopian values in a dystopian forefront. The present paper deals with the concept of Cyborg as the new human and attempts a comparative analysis of Cyborg instituted rebellion through the eyes of Cog and Lyra the protagonists of Cog and The Golden Compass respectively.
PENGATURAN DAN KEDUDUKAN HUKUM LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Krishna Kumara Jaya Putra , Pria Suhartana Lalu Wira , Agung Wisudawan I Gusti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan hukum Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penilitian Normatif Empiris. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa Lembaga Perkreditan Desa sesuai dengan tujuan dan fungsinya berbeda dengan BUMDes ataupun BPR sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Lembaga Kuangan Mikro. LPD kemudian diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali No. 3 Tahun 2017 tentang Lembaga Perkreditan Desa yang menyebutkan bahwa LPD dapat dijalankan dengan menerapkan hukum yang diatur oleh desa adat setempat.
PELAKSANAAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK PADA PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Setiawan Yudhi
Published: February 2023

Saat ini banyak masyarakat yang memanfaatkan jasa dari lembaga pembiayaan dalam pembelian kendaraan bermotor terutama sepeda motor. Hal ini disebabkan banyak masyarakat membutuhkan barang konsumsi secara kredit melalui lembaga pembiayaan (Finance). Pembelian secara kredit ini didasari kesepakatan dan memunculkan hak dan kewajiban serta tanggung jawab. Menurut hukum tanggung jawab adalah suatu akibat atas konsekuensi kebebasan seorang dalam melakukan suatu perbuatan. Pertanggungjawaban harus mempunyai dasar, yaitu hal yang menyebabkan timbulnya hak hukum bagi seseorang untuk menuntut orang lain sekaligus berupa hal yang melahirkan kewajiban hukum orang lain untuk memberi pertanggungjawabannya. Sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata, “tiap perbuatan yang melanggar hukum dan membawa kerugian kepada orang lain, mewajibkan orang yang menimbulkan kerugian itu karena kesalahannya untuk mengganti kerugian tersebut”
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PROGRAMER KOMPUTER DARI TINDAKAN PEMBAJAKAN MENURUT UU NO. 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Ari Rahmad Hakim BF & Ahmad Zuhairi Aditya Ilham Prasetyo,
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap programer komputer dan tanggung jawab pelaku pembajakan program komputer menurut Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta serta Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 56/Pid.Sus/2020/PT YYK. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan kasus. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskripstif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlindungan hukum terhadap programer komputer menurut UUHC dan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 56/Pid.Sus/2020/PT YYK yaitu penjatuhan sanksi kepada terdakwa karena telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana. Tanggung jawab pelaku pembajakan program komputer berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 56/Pid.Sus/2020/PT YYK yaitu tanggung jawab secara pidana.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERJANJIAN BAKU DALAM PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Ari Rahmad Hakim BF & Yudhi Setiawan Afriyan Arya Santana,
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa penerapan keabsahan perjanjian baku dalam pembiayaan konsumen yang dilakukan oleh PT. FIF dan akibat hukum dalam penggunaan klausula eksonerasi dalam perjanjian baku. Penelitian ini dilaksankan dengan mengaplikasikan metode penelitian normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus. Kesimpulan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah melanggar syarat obyek suatu perjanjian yaitu sebab yang halal sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata sehingga perjanjian tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum dan tidak memiliki akibat hukum apabila tidak terpenuhi dan ditemukannya pencantuman klausula baku yang dilarang oleh Pasal 18 Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen yang menyebabkan suatu perjanjian batal demi hukum sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam Pasal 18 UUPK.

Kata Kunci: Perjanjian, Perjanjian Baku, Pembiayaan Konsumen
TANGGUNG JAWAB PARA PIHAK TERHADAP RISIKO MOBIL SEWAAN (RENT CAR) YANG TELAH DIASURANSIKAN
Authors: Setiawan Yudhi
Published: February 2023

Terkait dengan perkembangan teknologi transportasi, para pengusaha berlomba-lomba guna mencari keuntungan dari hal ini antara lain dengan munculnya bermacam-macam perusahaan dalam bidang pemenuhan sarana transportasi bagi masyarakat. Dapat dicermati selain banyaknya perusahaan yang berbasis untuk melakukan jual beli alat-alat transportasi atau kendaraan bermotor, dan disatu sisi dapat juga dilihat fenomena dari banyaknya perusahaan penyewaan kendaraan bermotor atau biasa disebut dengan Rent Car, yang ada guna memenuhi kebutuhan transportasi bagi masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Perusahaan, Rent Car
Analisis Yuridis Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kredit (Studi Putusan Nomor 10/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN. Bjw)
Authors: Salim Shafira , Sili Eduardus Bayo
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kredit perbankan serta analisis dan pertimbangan hukum wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kredit perbankan di PT. Bank Pembangunan NTT Cabang Pembantu Aimere (Study Kasus Putusan Nomor 10/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN Bjw). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kriteria terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kredit perbankan di PT. Bank Pembangunan NTT Cabang Pembantu Aimere adalah kredit macet pada bank merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seorang debitur tidak mampu membayar lunas kredit bank tepat pada waktunya. Keadaan demikian dalam hukum perdata dinamakan wanprestasi. Dalam perjanjian kredit perbankan di PT. Bank Pembangunan NTT Cabang Pembantu Aimere menyatakan demi hukum perbuatan Anselma Ana Meo (Tergugat) adalah Wanprestasi kepada Bank NTT Cabang Pembantu Aimere (Penggugat), serta menghukum Anselma Ana Meo (Tergugat) untuk membayar seluruh kewajiban tunggakan kredit serta harus membayar biaya yang timbul dalam perkara ini.
Anggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Dagang Melalui Sistem Dropship
Authors: Arini Ni Kadek Ayu , Suhartana Lalu Wira Pria
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tanggung jawab pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi dagang melalui sistem dropship serta bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi dagang dengan sistem dropship sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu Dropshipper harus bertanggung jawab atas barang yang dijual pada pembeli atau konsumen yang merasa dirugikan. Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dapat dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif yang dapat diberikan pelaku usaha dalam melindungi konsumen yaitu dengan melaksanakan kewajiban dan menghindari perbuatan yang dilarang bagi pelaku usaha agar dapat mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak konsumen. Perlindungan hukum secara represif yaitu dalam hal penyelesaian sengketa dibagi menjadi dua yaitu melalui jalur litigasi dan non litigasi.
Penerapan Klausul Force Majeure Dalam Kontrak Bisnis Jasa Ekspedisi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19B(Studi Pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Selong)
Authors: Samudra Wahyu , Mulada Diman Ade
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan klausul force majeure dalam kontrak bisnis jasa ekspedisi di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada PT. Pos indonesia cabang selong dan bagaimana tanggung jawab PT. Pos indonesia cabang selong kepada konsumen di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Normatif-Empiris. Penerapan klausul force majeure dalam kerjasama ekspedisi PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Selong dengan konsumen di masa pandemi COVID-19 telah dicantumkan dalam isi perjanjian dengan dipenuhinya unsur-unsur yang terdapat pada perjanjian. PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Selong bertanggung jawab terhadap keterlambatan, kehilangan, dan kerusakan barang konsumen yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan PT. Pos indonesia cabang selong.
Perlindungan Terhadap Driver Go-Food Yang Mengalami "Ghosting Order"
Authors: Lestari Made Aprilia , Suhartana Lalu Wira Pria , Wisudawan I Gusti Agung
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perlindungan hukum bagi para driver dan cara penyelesaian masalah para driver Go-Food yang mengalami ghosting order oleh oknum konsumen yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Normatif. lalu menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach) dan Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi driver Go-Food yang mengalami ghosting order tersebut dimana perlindungan yang diberikan oleh PT. Gojek Indonesia berupa perlindungan secara preventif yaitu PT. Gojek Indonesia memberitahukan kepada driver memahami ciri-ciri ghosting order dimana untuk mencegah terjadinya hal tersebut dan perlindungan represif yaitu dalam melihat Hukum Perdata yakni Pasal 1338 ayat 3 tentang itikad baik dan Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata tentang Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH), juga dapat melihat dalam Hukum Pidana dimana ghosting order yang dilakukan oleh oknum konsumen tersebut merupakan suatu pelanggaran penipuan dengan mengenai sanksi pidana yang diatur dalam Pasal 378 KUHP tentang tindakan penipuan. Penyelesaian masalah yang dialami driver Go-Food dengan negosiasi dengan PT. Gojek Indonesia dengan tercapainya suatu ganti rugi dimana driver dapat datang ke kantor PT. Gojek Indonesia atau menghubungi Call Center untuk melaporkan kronologi kejadian serta melampirkan bukti-bukti yang kuat, dimana melakukan pelaporan dengan batas waktu 2x24 jam agar menghindari adanya kecurangan dari driver. Agar dapat diganti kerugiannya dengan catatan melakukan dengan pembayaran tunai dan diperbolehkan untuk membawa pulang makanan serta juga ada beberapa masyarakat yang membantu dengan membeli makanan driver Go-Food.
PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI LISTRIK PER KWH ANTARA PENGGUNAAN B30 (BIO DIESEL+HSDF) DAN MFO
Authors: Joniarta I Wayan , Muhamad Renaldi Setiawan
Published: February 2023

Production cost analysis research was conducted to determine the comparison of production costs produced by fuel types B30 (Bio Diesel+HSDF) and  MFO . So that the efficiency of the fuel can be known. Data on usage is taken from the daily report on the operation of the plant on December 31, 2021 at the Ampenan ULPLTD. From the data analysis, it was found that MFO fuel is more efficient than  B30 (Bio Diesel+HSDF)   fuel. Because to produce 1 kWh using B30 (Bio Diesel+HSDF) fuel requires a production cost of Rp. 4,144.29,- /kWh, while for 1 kWh MFO requires a production cost of Rp. 2,189,655,-/kWh. And specific Fuel Consumption ( SFC    ) the fuel required by DO (B30+HSDF)   fuel is 0.3166 Ltr/kWh producing a power of 1,143 kWh which is higher than the Specific Fuel Consumption at MFO of 0.18715 Ltr/kWh producing a power of 4974,785 kWh.
PENGARUH VARIASI LETAK SIRIP BERONGGA PADA ALAT DISTILASI SURYA TERHADAP HASIL AIR TAWAR
Authors: Mirmanto M. , Sayoga I Made Adi , Guna Patar Dayu
Published: February 2023

For humans, clean water is a basic need in life. All life activities require water such as for bathing, cooking, washing and drinking. As time goes by and the world's population increases, the supply of clean water is decreasing. Some areas in the southern coast of Java, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara often experience difficulties in obtaining clean water which is repeated every dry season arrives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the location of the hollow fins on the amount of fresh water produced. The data generated is the quantity of fresh water, the intensity of the sun, the speed of the wind around the distillation apparatus, the temperature of the water in the distillation apparatus. Varied are absorbers with flat plates, sleeping fins and standing fins. The research results show that standing fin absorbers produce the fresh water. On the first day, the mass of fresh water was 1.092 kg. On the second day, the fresh water obtained was 1.045 kg and on the third day, the fresh water obtained was 0.798 kg.
NILAI PERUSAHAAN DAN PENGARUH MODERASI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN: PENGUNGKAPAN DARI EMISI KARBON, MANAJEMEN RISIKO DAN TATA KELOLA
Authors: Ticoalu Reynold Ari Renaldo , Agoes Sukrisno
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh dari pengungkapan informasi emisi karbon, manajemen risiko dan tata kelola terhadap nilai perusahaan dan sekaligus menambahkan variabel moderasi kebijakan dividen. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 165 observasi data dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang diambil dari perusahaan manufaktur yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak tahun 2017 – 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel melalui model Fixed-effect. Pengujian menyatakan pengungkapan emisi karbon tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, pengungkapan manajemen risiko mempengaruhi secara negatif dan pengungkapan tata kelola berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, pengujian menyatakan kebijakan dividen belum mampu dalam memperkuat pengungkapan dari informasi emisi karbon, memperlemah pengungkapan dari penerapan manajemen risiko serta memperkuat pengungkapan tata kelola terhadap value perusahaan. Penelitian ini mengisyaratkan agar manajemen perusahaan perlu memperhatikan kualitas informasi yang diungkapkan.
Pengaruh Dosis Biokompos Limbah Kotoran Sapi Fermentasi Trichoderma spp. Terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah
Authors: Habib M. Heldian , I Made Sudantha  , Irwan Muthahanas
Published: February 2023

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas penting bagi masyarakat yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti konsumsi dan obat tradisional, selain itu masih tingginya penyakit Layu Fusarium pada bawang merah jadi persoalan sehingga perlunya sebuah penggunaan Trichoderma spp. sebagai agen hayati dalam menekan penyakit Layu Fusarium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan beberapa varietas bawang merah terhadap aplikasi beberapa dosis biokompos Tricoderma spp. serta untuk mengetahui varietas bawang merah yang tahan terhadap penyakit Layu Fusarium. Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2022 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Rumah Kaca Gaharu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial, terdiri dari faktor varietas dan faktor dosis biokompos. Hasil Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor varietas menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan jumlah anakan. Sedangkan faktor dosis signifikan terhadap parameter insiden penyakit, jumlah daun, dan jumlah anakan, serta tidak ada interaksi antara faktor dosis dan faktor varietas. Varietas Bali Karet menunjukkan hasil paling baik dalam menekan penyakit Layu Fusarium pada tanaman bawang merah dengan rata-rata 12,21%. Varietas Keta Monca menunjukkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan paling baik dibandingkan varietas Bali Karet. Dosis yang paling baik dalam tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan adalah dosis biokompos 10 g/tanaman tanpa inokulasi Fusarium.
Persepsi Terhadap Aplikasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Studi Kasus Pengelola BUMDes di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika
Authors: Julia Hikmah , Suryani Embun , Diswandi Diswandi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of BUMDes managers regarding financial management applications as well as the benefits and feasibility of the application to be used as a BUMDes accounting information system. This research was analyzed descriptively using the phenomenological method. Data analysis used interactive analysis techniques, which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the perception of BUMDes managers using financial management applications is dominant to positive perceptions. The results of interviews with BUMDes managers prove that financial management applications can increase BUMDes business productivity, improve performance, work faster and easier, store data safer, and give the resulting accounting information clearer. Most BUMDes managers give some positive perception. However, some BUMDes managers still choose to keep using manual records because the financial management application is considered not to follow the business units' run. From the results of data analysis, financial management applications are appropriate for use as BUMDes financial records that have met accounting standards and are better.
Morphology of Malpighiaceae from Brazil
Authors: Almeida Rafael Felipe de , Morais Isa Lucia de
Published: February 2023

This is the first part of a series of books that deals with the morphology of Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales) from Brazil.
O auto de São Benedito e as relações étnico-raciais no território quilombola de Helvécia (BA)
Authors: Santos Silas Lacerda dos
Published: February 2023

A análise do “Auto de São Benedito”, encenado pela comunidade quilombola de Helvécia-BA, surgiu mediante pesquisa intitulada “Quilombo e(m) Cena: o Auto de São Bendito e as Relações Étnico-Raciais em Helvécia-BA”, a qual foi motivada pela inquietação em compreender como os quilombolas desse distrito propagaram e disseminaram suas leituras, manifestações históricas e identitárias na referida dramatização.
Epidemiology of Digestive Surgical Emergencies in a Sub-Saharan African Country: A Multicentre Pilot Study Protocol
Authors: Faye Maguatte , Diallo Adja Coumba , Ndiaye Mamadou , Faye Papa Mamadou , Ndong Abdourahmane , Cisse Mamadou
Published: February 2023

Introduction:

Digestive surgical emergencies remains one of the main general surgery activities. Despite the associated mortality rate in low income countries, epidemiologic data about this subject is rare and multicenter studies are even more. We aimed to study an epidemiology of digestive surgical emergencies in Senegal by multicenter protocol.

Methods and analysis:

it will a prospective multicenter pilot study from May to July 2022. The patients were from General surgery departments of these teaching hospital in Senegal: Dakar Principal Hospital, Aristide le Dantec Hospital, Dalal Jamm hospital and Saint-Louis Regional Hospital. The Schwartz formula was used. We used a proportion of abdominal surgical emergency of 20%. We had a sample size of 246 patients.

Ethics and dissemination:

this research protocol will be submitted to Ethics committee of four hospital that included. The results of this study can help to get better the management of our digestives emergencies and at the same time improve mortality rate.

Highlights