bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENYIAPKAN MASA DEPAN DI MASA DINI
Authors: Putlia Grace , Sundoro Hary Saputra , Wijaya Brendi , Wardhana Ali , Rowena Janny , Budi Budi , Samuel Samuel , Pipiyen Pipiyen
Published: July 2021

Knowing that human resources are important for the progress of a nation, it is necessary to have early preparation in order to be able to foster the future well. Supported also by the third Tri Dharma of Higher Education - Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), which states that the responsibilities of a teacher include transferring, transforming, and applying knowledge from within the campus to the public. Based on this, the University of Bunda Mulia conducted PKM activities by raising the topic "Preparing the Future in the Early Age". The selection of the subject of this research that has been adjusted to the topic is the Bhakti Utama School students. The method used in this PKM is ice breaking, the delivery of material includes lectures, sharing experiences and video playback as well as a question and answer session that results in two-way communication. In short, the material presented is in the form of the importance of money management and preparation for further education, planning provides direction and reduces uncertainty, and how to change bad behavior and habits. Each session is thirty minutes long. This PKM activity is expected to be held again, of course with more varied topics.            
“PENGENALAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE (YUK LES) BAGI PARA SISWA DI RPTRA DHARMA SUCI”
Authors: Mastan Ignatius Adrian , Hartono Henny , Loisa Julia , Aristo Julian , Honni Honni , Carolina Yanthi
Published: July 2021

One way to improve students' academic and non-academic abilities is by taking tutoring. Tutoring is an effort to achieve maximum learning outcomes in accordance with the field of interest. In the era of technological revolution 4.0, we are always demanded to be up to date on their abilities in non-academic / soft skills such as video editing, programming, dance, music, multimedia, etc. Education 4.0 should be able to provide easy access to education and mobility in learning formal and non-formal fields. The application "Yuk Les" brings together the community / students who need private tutoring and people who have abilities in various non-academic fields based on Android. With this application, it is expected to facilitate the public in finding private lessons in accordance with the needs of the field of interest and opening new jobs for the community / students who have abilities in non-academic fields.  
ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP UNTUK MENYONGSONG REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Wijaya Andreas , Santoso Kevin
Published: July 2021

The demand of labour scarcity problem had been surge while the availability of labour market outpacing the available job. The data from BPS (2020) shows people graduated from higher school had a largest contribution compared from the other. Looking at this situation Indonesia ministry of industry (Kemenperin) recall an action to give an outlook of Industrial Revolution as an opportunity to drive more entrepreneur in Indonesia. It believes, Indonesia have a prolific people to compete the other South East Asian Country. However, the novelty of COVID-19 pandemic hardly hit many sector business, some of business also furlough or even to rid off their employee. As a result, negative growth is unavoidable, in April- June accounted to decreased -5,32% at least to be compared economic performance in year-to-year period. In order to cope the foresee situation, this community services had an initiative to emerged entrepreneurial leadership in industrial revolution era for higher education student. The aim of this services are to creating a young entrepreneur in future. Furthermore, two communication seminar was held in online media via (google meet) in Monday, mei 4th 2020 at 11.00pm until 13.00 pm.  As a result, a positive feedback given by the student and they suggested to recall again with the specific issue in entrepreneurship area.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SMA & SMK BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA, JAKARTA
Authors: Fensi Fabianus
Published: July 2021

Modern human life now is living in and with social media. Social media with the power of the internet network influences the lives and actions of modern humans, including youth, and students. With the character of the network, providing fast information, archiving a lot of data, interactive, and creating content freely, social media can be seen as the most popular media, compared to conventional media, such as radio, television, magazines, and newspapers. There are many benefits obtained from social media as a learning medium to get to know the world more broadly. However, there are also many dangers posed by the use of social media. The dangers that arise can come from health, social, and even social ethical and moral problems. For this reason, the use of social media should follow generally accepted ethical standards in society. Adhering to ethical standards is the key to placing social media as public media. Social media is a tool that serves the public's need for information. The ethics of using social media is a gate keeper for filtering information. With ethics, the use of social media can be directed towards responsible and meaningful self-development in life together. Self-development can occur when social media is used from the context of needs, especially learning needs, making friends, and building positive networks with others. Social media is a reality that cannot be denied, but we can adjust it as needed.

 
BISNIS KESEHATAN BERBASIS DIGITAL: INTENSI PENGGUNA APLIKASI DIGITAL HALODOC
Authors: Indriyarti Eko Retno , Wibowo Suryo
Published: July 2021

Everybody needs continuous health both in normal conditions and in pandemic conditions like this time. Digital-based health services are present in the community to meet existing needs. The community as users is faced with a variety of health service choices according to user preferences and needs. The public in general has known about digital-based health services but have not used them because they have considerations, namely price. On the other hand, people who have used it are more concerned about the benefits and ease of using these digital health services. This study aims to explain the influence of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on Intention of using Halodoc digital health services in Jakarta. The sample in this study were 135 people. Using multiple regression analysis with SPSS 25.0, the results of this study explain that partially and simultaneously the intention to use Halodoc is influenced by the factors of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use. During difficult times due to this pandemic, it is hoped that the next research will use related external factors such as environmental / social factors and employment status or income.
STRESS MANAGEMENT (HOW TO TURN STRESS INTO HIGH PRODUCTIVITY)
Authors: Riza Fahrul , Diayudha Lanang , Wijaya Andreas , Tannia Tannia , Sudirga Rudy Santosa
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

 

                Stress Management (How To Turn Stress Into High Productivity). If you are living with high level of stress, you are putting your entire well-being at risk. It narrows your ability to think clearly, function effectively, and enjoy life. It may seem that there is nothing you can do about stress. Effective stress management help you break the hold stress has on your life, so you can be happier, healthier, and more productive. The ultimate goal is a balanced life, with time for work, relationships, rileksation and fun, and the resilience to hold up under pressure and meet challenges head on. Stress management starts with identifying the sources of stress in your life, this isn’t as straightforward as it sounds. While it’s easy to identify major stressors such as changing jobs, moving, or going through a divorce, pinpointing the sources of chronic stress can be more complicated. It’s all too easy to overlook how your own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors contribute to your everyday stress levels.A stress journal can help you identify the regular stressors in your life and the way you deal with them. Each time you feel stressed, keep track of it in your journal or use a stress tracker on your phone. The following stress management tips in this article can help you to overcome the stress in your life.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Pratiwi Devica
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

 

                The rapid development of technology and increasingly high business competition poses a challenge for business people to always be quick and responsive to changes in order to decide on effective strategies to survive in the increasingly tight business world of the industrial world. In the world of accounting, a growing issue of the role of accountants will be replaced by technology. There was a shift in the function of the accountant from working manually to digitization in preparing financial reports and analysis based on the financial information generated. This service activity was carried out on March 16, 2020 in the computer lab room of Bunda Mulia University which consisted of Atisa Dipamkara Tangerang Vocational School students. The event took place from 09.00 - 11.00 starting with the introduction of accounting software, namely Accurate, the available tools and how to operate Accurate to produce financial reports quickly and accurately. Then the explanation is continued by reading the results of the financial statements to determine the merits of the company's performance in a certain period. The results of this activity can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants with a discussion of questions and answers regarding accounting software and its comparison with the software they have studied at school, then asking about what financial information can be generated from the software and how to prepare accounting information to read the results in easy to understand. The implication of this service activity is that it can provide awareness for participants to be skilled in using technology in preparing financial information and developing soft skills as prospective accountants in communicating this information to interested parties.
PELATIHAN FOTOGRAFI DAN VIDEOGRAFI SECARA VIRTUAL DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DIRI PADA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Erlyana Yana , Hansen Hendia
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

 

                The state of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic forces people to be more adaptive. This includes self-development so that it can reduce the negative impacts that can arise within oneself. Coupled with the development of information technology is increasingly rapid until now and the technologies that support it continue to be developed. People take a lot of time to try to improve their technology-related skills such as photography and videography. In its development, both photography and videography have undergone many changes from manual to digital until a few moments ago a trend emerged where due to the pandemic situation which required us to keep our distance or what is known as social distancing, the trend of virtual photography and videography emerged. So that this community service activity takes place online with participants from students / I SMK Bonavita Tangerang. In this community service consists of two parts, the first is the provision of material and an understanding of non-virtual and virtual shooting procedures, so that participants understand the basics of shooting from pre-production, production to post-production, in which the material is given direct practical examples. conducted by the two speakers. The final result of this community service activity went well and was responded well by the participants. Participants receive material on photography and videography competencies that have been adapted to be used in the current pandemic situation.
Heat and Flow Analysis of Different Piston Bowl Geometries in a Diesel Engine
Authors: TEMİZER İlker , CİHAN Ömer
Published: July 2021

In this study, heat and flow in a four cylinder direct injection diesel engine combustion chamber has been simulated by using AVL Fire ESE Diesel. In order to clarify the effect of the combustion chamber geometry on the flow area prop-erties, the bowl geometric shape of two different pistons, one of the combustion chamber as a standard, was taken into account in the flow analysis. Standard combustion chamber and modified combustion chamber geometries have been compared. The simulation results showed that the bowl shapes of the combustion chambers are quite effective on temperature-spray droplet distribution, turbu-lence kinetic energy distributions, turbulence velocity distributions and laminar flame speed distributions at the end of the compression stroke. The fuel reaches the cylinder wall more easily and then, the temperature distribution in the cham-ber is lower as a result of evaporation of the fuel with modified combustion chamber. Average turbulent kinetic energy value in the MCC type combustion chamber is 10.53 m²/s², in the standard combustion chamber type combustion chamber this value is 8.35 m²/s² at 720° CA. Turbulence velocity distribution is spread over a wider area in the modified combustion chamber geometry. As a re-sult of the large area of turbulence, the laminar flame velocity has also increased in this chamber geometry.
Airship - Means Controlled
Authors:   Gagarin Research & Test Cosmonaut Training Center, Kulikov Igor N.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the review of one of the most important phenomena in the life of Russian aeronautics - the creation and operation of the Kirzhach-D air base. For 10 years it provided the operation of the aviation company - operator of domestic civilian airships AU - 30. With the help of these multi-purpose soft helium airships, a number of unique aviation works were carried out to monitor ground infrastructure facilities. A number of other important applied scientific tasks were solved as well. All this was done after more than semicentennial activity interruption as far as domestic airship industry of such level is concerned.
Interplanetary Manned Expeditions: Peculiarities of Multinational Crews Training
Authors:   State Research Center of the RF - Institute of Biomedical Problems of the RAS, Ryumin Oleg O. , Bubeyev Yury A. ,   State Research Center of the RF - Institute of Biomedical Problems of the RAS
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the necessity of taking into account the members of international interplanetary expeditions’ national psychological characteristics as an important element of ensuring their stable and positive interaction in the preparation and implementation of a flight program. At the same time, it is noted that the key moment of this process is the formation of a tolerant ethnic environment in the crew training process. The foundations of individual and group communication in terms of the understanding of foreign language partners’ ethnopsychological characteristics and its typical features are described.
Space Debris Removal and Exploitation of Lunar Resources - Profitability Perspectives
Authors:   AVANTA-Consulting research company, Alexander O. Mayboroda
Published: July 2021

Removing at least half of space debris, consisting of large metal objects, could be a cost-effective activity if, first, it becomes raw material, along with other extraterrestrial resources such as regolith, for the production of heat shields which is aimed to return the upper stages of medium and heavy rockets and, secondly, as a working medium for low-thrust electric rocket engines of interorbital tugs. Heat shields from external resources provide a means of increasing the payload of reusable launch vehicles.
Retrospectives and Prospects in the Preliminary Design of Human-Machine Interface of Manned Spacecraft
Authors:   Gagarin Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center, Dikarev Vladimir A. , Kikina Anna Yu. ,   Gagarin Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center, Kryuchkov Boris I. ,   Gagarin Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center, Belozerova Irina N. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute
Published: July 2021

The article reviews retrospectives and prospects of design and technological solutions for man-machine interfaces of manned spacecraft in order to determine possible trends in their development for information support of crews of lunar expeditions in manual modes of spacecraft operation in conditions of limited opportunities for operational interaction with a groundbased fl ight control center. Prospects and trends of this kind are especially important to be known and taken into account at the stage of the preliminary design of the considered human-machine interfaces.
Space and Molecular Human in the Process of Social Systems Digital Transformation in Belarus and Russia
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the NAS of Belarus, Kolesnikov Andrey V.
Published: July 2021

To develop a strategy for building the Union State of Russia and Belarus’ better future, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms and identify the main causes that govern the dynamics of this complex and specifi c social system. As the main factor determining the social dynamics of a given civilization cluster, we consider the competition of two basic sociotypes. They are conditionally designated as a molecular man and a space man. A molecular person is a consumer whose social behavior is based on the power of the selfi sh gene and consumer society’s ideals. A space person is passionate, driven by the creative imperative of cognition and synthesis of culture. In our opinion, it is this fundamental confl ict that forms the social dynamics of the civilization cluster of the Union State. The scenario of its future development will depend on the resolution of this confl ict. In order to better understand this process, we have developed a cellular-automate computer model of competition between the two sociotypes in the framework of a unifi ed social system. This computer model can be considered as a simplifi ed cognitive proto-construct of the social system dynamics. By examining it, one can transfer the properties and features of its behavior to an unknown object under study - a society.
The Effect of Labor, Export, and Government Expenditure on Economic Growth
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Indana Zulfa , Mulyani Endang
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of labor on economic growth, the effect of exports on economic growth, the effect of government expenditure on economic growth, the effect of labor, exports, and government expenditure on economic growth. The variables used in this study are labor, exports, and government expenditure. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of times series data from 1990-2020 which is sourced from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The results showed that (1) labor has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, (2) Exports has positive and significant effect on economic growth (3) Government expenditure has positive and significant on economic growth (4) Labor, exports, and government expenditure together affect on economic growth 96.1%.
Antimicrobial activity of olive leaf extract on selected foodborne pathogens and its effect on thermal resistance of Listeria monocytogenes in sous vide ground beef
Authors: COŞANSU AKDEMİR Serap , KIYMETLİ Özlem
Published: July 2021

Antimicrobial activity of a commercial olive leaf extract (OLE) against Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Escherichia coli Biotype I, Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Typhimurium was tested by disc diffusion assay. The Gram negative bacteria tested in this study were more sensitive to OLE than Gram negatives. The highest antimicrobial activity was on L. monocytogenes which yielded the largest inhibitions zone. Effect of OLE on thermal resistance of L. monocytogenes was tested both in Tryptic Soy Broth supplemented with 0.6% yeast extract (TSBYE) and sous vide packed ground beef. OLE added TSBYE (0, 0.5, 1%) tubes and ground beef (0, 1%) samples were inoculated with L. monocytogenes (7-8 log cfu/ml-g) and heated at 55, 60 and 65°C up to 30, 20 and 7.5 minutes, respectively. Total reductions in TSBYE tubes added with 0.5 and 1% OLE were slightly higher than control tubes (0% OLE) for all temperatures. Counts of L. monocytogenes in sous vide packed ground beef samples added with 1% OLE and then cooked at 55°C (30 min), 60°C (20 min) and 65°C (7.5 min) were 0.31, 1.04 and 0.73 log cfu/g lower than those control samples, respectively. The results indicate that OLE included in formulation may be an additional hurdle to control L. monocytogenes in heat processed ground beef.
Tarihteki İlk İzleri ile Şizofreni
Authors: KARAGÜLLEOĞLU Zeynep Yağmur , ÇARHAN Ahmet
Published: July 2021

Belirli tanıma ulaşma süreci oldukça uzun olan şizofreni, hastalığa sahip insanların parçalanmış düşüncelerini oldukça iyi tanımlamaktadır. Şizofreni kelimesi, Yunanca bölünmüş anlamına gelen schizo ve zihin anlamındaki phrene köklerinden oluşmaktadır. Günümüzdeı ise; sanrılar, halüsinasyon gibi semptomlar ile düşünce ve davranışları etkileyen duygulanım bozukluğu ile ilişkili durumdur. Çalışmamızda şizofreni terimini, tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımlarını yazılı kaynakları baz alarak inceledik. Eski Mısır'da ortaya çıkan Ebers Papirüsü, ruhsal duygulanım bozukluklarına ışık tutmakla beraber farklı alanlarda gözlemlenen tıbbi endikasyonlara karşı tedavi yöntemlerini reçete olarak barındıran bir koleksiyon niteliğindedir. İki Homo türü olan Homo sapiens sapiens ile Avrupa ve Batı Asya’da var olan Homo neanderthalensis arasındaki genomik farklılıklar, belirli insan özelliklerini ve insan evrimi ile şizofreni arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamaya yardımcı olabilmektedir. Şizofreninin, insan beyninin karmaşık evriminde bir yan ürün olarak çıktığı ve doğal seçilim sağladığı teorisi bu durumu destekler niteliktedir. Neandertallere ait genom dizisi erken modern insanlar ve yakın akrabaları ile birbirinden ayrıldıklarından beri pozitif seleksiyondan etkilenen genomik bölgeleri belirlemeye yardımcı olmaktadır. Genetik biliminin ilerlemesi ile şizofreninin oluşumunda, genetik delesyonun da etkili olduğu düşünülmüştür. Kromozom 22’nin q11.2 bölgesinde yer alan ve transkripsiyon faktörlerini kodlayan, filogenetik olarak korunmuş T-box transkripsiyon faktörü 1’in (TBX1) delesyona uğraması, beynin üst kortikal bölgelerindeki fizyolojik hasar ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Çalışmamız, modern insanlara taşınan Neandertal kaynaklı polimorfizm sayısının, kafatası ve beyin morfolojisi ile ilişkisini gösteren literatür çalışmalarına dayandırılmaktadır. Günümüzde gri madde miktarının tayini ile şizofreni tanısı yapılabilmektedir. Eski Mısır'a ait tıbbi kaynakların ve modern genetik ve nöro-bilimsel araştırmaların sentezini içeren bu çalışma; şizofrenin tanımını, etkilerini ve tedavisini yüzyıllar öncesinden günümüze nasıl değiştiğini ve geliştiğini göstermektedir.
Two Propositions of Heilbroner (1919-2005)
Authors: Ramrattam Lall , Szenberg Michael
Published: July 2021

We present a contribution of Robert Heilbroner to
classical stationary results that runs from Adam Smith, Ricardo, and Marx through
neoclassical economics to the modern time. The analyses pivot on socioeconomic and
historical forces. It is culled from several of his works scattered over half a
century. They describe the path that capitalism took, based on underlying
reality of economic relationships. Although Heilbroner does not express his
thoughts mathematically, we cast some of his ideas in that terminology, because
he does not avoid propositional statements, and the math we use is for
heuristic purposes only.
Measuring Total Rewards Satisfaction: A Scale Development Study
Authors: Sarkar Jeeta
Published: July 2021

Total
Rewards Strategy has been used as a viable strategy to motivate and retain
employees across sectors. It has also been widely studied by the scholars and researchers
across the globe leading to a number of scales measuring total rewards
measuring preferences, and perceptions, ignoring its satisfaction aspect.
However, the existing scales have been found to display construct related
weaknesses in terms of under-representation of total rewards as a
multidimensional construct and measuring it as a reflective higher-order
construct. Analyzing findings of literature review and factor analyses, the
authors confirm total rewards as a second-order formative construct. The purpose of this study is to
develop a valid and reliable measure of total rewards satisfaction (TRS) as a
formative higher order construct. Different phases of quantitative
validations were carried out with a new data set for each of the studies viz.
content validity (n = 13 experts), exploratory factor analysis (n = 180) for
determining factorial structure of the scale, first-order confirmatory composite
analysis (n = 215) and second-order confirmatory analysis (n= 120) confirm a
six-dimensional structure of 23-item TRS scale. The psychometric properties of
the scale have also been reported. The scale demonstrates internal consistence,
reliability and construct validity.
A Knowledge Graph Approach for the Detection of Digital Human Profiles in Big Data
Authors: Long Cu Kim , Trung Ha Quoc , Thang Tran Ngoc , Dong Nguyen Tien , Hai Pham Van
Published: July 2021

Digital transformation is a long process that changes the managing human profiles in both offline and online approaches. This generates the amount of huge data stored in both relational databases and many others like social networks or graph databases. To exploit effectively big data, several measures and algorithms in Picture Fuzzy Graph (PFG) are applied to solve many complex problems in the real-world problems. The paper has presented a novel approach using a knowledge graph to find a human profile including the detection of humans in large data. In the proposed model, digital human profiles are collected from conventional databases combination with social networks in real-time, and a knowledge graph is created to represent complex-relational user attributes of human profile in large datasets. PFG is applied to quantify the degree centrality of nodes. Furthermore, techniques and algorithms on the graph are used to classify the nodes. The experiments in the knowledge graph implemented to illustrate the proposed model. The main contribution in this paper is to identify the right persons among complex-relational groups, locations in real-time based on large datasets on the social networks, relational databases and graph databases.
Accelerometer-Based Model Acquiring Data on Sleep Apnea Symptoms
Authors: Tuan Vu Minh , Thuong Le Tien
Published: July 2021

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common middle-aged sleep disorder, especially in the elderly. Nonetheless, people with experience sleep apnea often undiagnosed and completed treatment because the method performs in hospitals and medical centers with special medical equipment supervised by the medical team all night long. In this paper, we proposed to build a data collection system on sleep apnea, using our proposed device with the criterion of compact size, low cost, and easy implementation at home. This device measures the common carotid artery (CCA) and internal jugular vein (IJV) movements in the patient's neck with an accelerometer that is fixed by an electrode patch. The signal received from the sensor will be sent to the system through an Internet connection to store and create a data set about OSA for monitoring and later detection purposes.
On Self and the Era: Literary Exploits of Russian Émigrées in Africa
Authors:   Institute for African Studies RAS, Krylova Natalia
Published: July 2021

Within the general array of the studies on the issues of immigration during the era of intensive migration processes induced by the Russian revolution of 1917, the approach of researching into cultural self-preservation and cultural identity of the immigrants is used to a considerably lesser extent. At the same time, such an approach, especially if supplied with evidence in the form of fictional and journalistic works, is extremely important for understanding the socio-cultural adaptation of an individual to the new environment and determining the specifics of cultural integration associated with the inevitable and dramatic clash of different cultural stereotypes. The emigrant generation of Russians of the “first wave”, who found themselves in Africa, had the ability to create literature. There were many women among them, for whom literary testimony, poetry, and journalism were important. Epistolary became one of the ways of cultural expression, recreating the history of communities whose existence for a long time remained little known. The use of these sources opens up new areas of life and history of Russian emigration. Life at the crossroads of different cultural traditions, tragic awareness of their isolation from the native culture, challenging experience of learning a foreign culture, as well as the existence within the space of different traditions of life – all these marks of the cultural composure of a Russian emigré of the first half of the 20th century can be found in their journalistic and fictional works. In the works of Russian emigrants, there is a special subtlety of psychological mood, a special insight into their own lives, their “I”, and a special piercing compassion for the world around them. Hence the special lyricism of the women’s prose and poetry, despite the dramas of life reflected in them, and the specialness of their position in this world. Their literary samples are a vivid evidence of a bygone era and represent fresh inclusions in the general literary process. Combining with the poetic and prose streams of Russian emigrant literature, they join together in the general world literary process that was experienced by the 20th century.
Demonetization Impact on Liquidity of Large Corporates in India
Authors: Gumparthi Srinivas , S. Pradeepa
Published: July 2021

This paper ‘Demonetization Impact on Liquidity of Large Corporates in India’ focuses on the changes in the Liquidity pattern of the companies’ in-order to cope up with the Business Risk that emerged due to the unforeseen Demonetization Policy of the Government of India. The study aimed at finding the performance of various sectors on liquidity parameters during pre and post demonetization period. The study covered the companies listed in NIFTY 50 over the period of 6 years from 2014-2019. The methodology used for analysis is the longitudinal study under descriptive analysis as it involves the repeated observations of the same variables over a period of time. As the paper focuses on the top companies listed, though companies faced the uncertainty during that particular period of demonetization, they bounced back at the earlier than the MSME companies. Some sectors like FMCG, Pharmaceutical were immune to demonetization as it has an inelastic demand in the market and demonetization created giant opportunities for the software sector as the country has been shifted towards digitalization. Found short-term implications for the cash-intensive sectors but in the long run it helps in the growth of the economy, which in turn will have a positive correlation with the growth of companies.
The Effect of Labor, Export, and Government Expenditure on Economic Growth
Authors: Indana Zulfa , Mulyani Endang
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of labor on economic growth, the effect of exports on economic growth, the effect of government expenditure on economic growth, the effect of labor, exports, and government expenditure on economic growth. The variables used in this study are labor, exports, and government expenditure. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of times series data from 1990-2020 which is sourced from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The results showed that (1) labor has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, (2) Exports has positive and significant effect on economic growth (3) Government expenditure has positive and significant on economic growth (4) Labor, exports, and government expenditure together affect on economic growth 96.1%.
Does emotion dysregulation mediate the association between ADHD symptoms and internalizing problems? A longitudinal within-person analysis in a large population-representative study
Authors: Antony Evelyn Mary-Ann , Pihlajamäki Milla , Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Murray Aja Louise
Published: July 2021

Background: Previous research has suggested that children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms commonly show emotion dysregulation difficulties. These difficulties may partly explain the strong tendency for internalizing problems such as anxiety and depression to co-occur with ADHD symptoms. However, no study has yet provided a longitudinal analysis of the within-person links between ADHD symptoms, emotion dysregulation, and internalizing problems necessary to examine this hypothesis from a developmental perspective. Methods: We used data from the age 3,5, and 7 waves of the large UK population-representative Millennium Cohort Study (n = 9619, 4885 males) and fit gender-stratified autoregressive latent trajectory models with structured residuals (ALT-SR) to disaggregate within- and between-person relations between ADHD, emotion dysregulation, and internalizing problem symptoms.Results: We found that emotion dysregulation significantly mediated the longitudinal within-person association between ADHD symptoms and internalizing problems. Conclusions: Results underline the promise of targeting emotion dysregulation as a means of preventing internalizing problems co-occurring with ADHD symptoms.Keywords: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, emotion dysregulation, internalizing problems, child development, autoregressive latent trajectory model with structured residuals.
The relative importance of target and judge characteristics in shaping our moral circle
Authors: Jaeger Bastian , Wilks Matti
Published: July 2021

People’s treatment of others—humans, non-human animals, and other entities—often depends on whether they think the entity is worthy of moral consideration. Recent work has begun to investigate which factors determine whether an entity is included in a person’s moral circle, examining how different target characteristics (e.g., species category, perceived intelligence) or judge characteristics (e.g., empathy, political orientation) predict moral inclusion. Few studies have examined how target and judge characteristics might interact in shaping moral concern. In general, the relative importance of target and judge characteristics in predicting moral inclusion remains unclear. Here, we address this foundational question by conducting a variance component analysis of the moral circle. In two studies with participants from the Netherlands, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia (N = 836), we test how much variance in judgments of moral concern is explained by target characteristics, judge characteristics, and their interaction. We consistently find that all three components explain similar amounts of variance in judgments of moral concern. Our findings provide two important insights. First, an increased focus on interactions between target and judge characteristics is needed, as these interactions explain as much variance as target and judge characteristics. Second, any theoretical account that aims to provide an accurate description of moral inclusion needs to consider target characteristics, judge characteristics, and their interaction.
Backfire effects after correcting misinformation are strongly associated with reliability
Authors: Swire-Thompson Briony , Miklaucic Nicholas , Wihbey John , Lazer David , DeGutis Joseph
Published: July 2021

The backfire effect is when a correction increases belief in the very misconception it is attempting to correct, and it is often used as a reason not to correct misinformation. The current study aimed to test whether correcting misinformation increases belief more than a no-correction control. Furthermore, we aimed to examine whether item-level differences in backfire rates were associated with test-retest reliability or theoretically meaningful factors. These factors included worldview-related attributes, namely perceived importance and strength of pre-correction belief, and familiarity-related attributes, namely perceived novelty and the illusory truth effect. In two nearly identical experiments, we conducted a longitudinal pre/post design with N = 388 and 532 participants. Participants rated 21 misinformation items and were assigned to a correction condition or test-retest control. We found that no items backfired more in the correction condition compared to test-retest control or initial belief ratings. Item backfire rates were strongly negatively correlated with item reliability (⍴ = -.61 / -.73) and did not correlate with worldview-related attributes. Familiarity-related attributes were significantly correlated with backfire rate, though they did not consistently account for unique variance beyond reliability. While there have been previous papers highlighting the non-replicable nature of backfire effects, the current findings provide a potential mechanism for this poor replicability. It is crucial for future research into backfire effects to use reliable measures, report the reliability of their measures, and take reliability into account in analyses. Furthermore, fact-checkers and communicators should not avoid giving corrective information due to backfire concerns.
Refining the Motivating Operation Construct: Eliminating the Value-Altering Function and Specifying the Behavior-Altering Functions
Authors: Lewon Matthew , Hayes Linda J.
Published: July 2021

Motivating operations (MOs) are held to 1) alter the value/efficacy of consequential stimuli (value-altering function) and 2) alter behavior relevant to these stimuli (behavior-altering function). These two functions are considered critically against empirical evidence to evaluate the extent to which each corresponds to actual observations of behavior-environment relations. On this basis, the following refinements are suggested. First, positing a value-altering function of MOs is unnecessary because observations that have been taken as evidence for this function are adequately and parsimoniously described in terms of MOs’ behavior-altering functions, particularly their effects on the evocative efficacy of discriminative stimuli that have been associated with certain consequential events. Second, the precision of descriptions of the behavior-altering functions of MOs may be increased by explicitly acknowledging that MOs serve multiple functions. In addition to their motivational functions, MOs affect behavior by serving eliciting, discriminative, and reinforcing or punishing functions. Interactions between the effects of different MOs and biologically-based individual differences in susceptibilities to certain MOs also play a role determining their behavior-altering functions. In surveying the existing empirical literature relevant to these issues, areas in which further investigation is needed are highlighted.
ANALISIS INOVASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA
Authors: Hamid Ahmad , Sultraeni Wiwin , Breemer Jacob
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Inovasi pelayanan administrasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten KOLAKA UTARA. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan studi kasus deskriptif. Informan penelitian berjumlah tujuh orang yang ditentukan secara purposif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Inovasi pelayanan administrasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten KOLAKA UTARA dilakukan melalui inovasi konseptual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memperkenalkan misi baru, pandangan, tujuan, strategi dan rasional baru oleh Dinas Perhubungan Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten KOLAKA UTARA. Inovasi delivery dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang diubah dalam menyelesaikan masalah, memberikan layanan atau berinteraksi dengan pelanggan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan layanan khusus pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten KOLAKA UTARA. Inovasi interaksi sistem dilakukan melalui cara-cara baru atau yang diubah dalam berinteraksi dengan pihak lain, baik itu pelanggan maupun organisasi lain pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten KOLAKA UTARAKata Kunci. Inovasi, Pelayanan Administrasi, Kinerja
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIAYAAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) MIKRO SYARIAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO
Authors: Mongkito Abdul Wahid , Putra Trisno Wardy , Imran Muhammad , Novita Kiki , Ansar Andi Nasrawati
Published: July 2021

Penelitian yang berjudul “Implementasi Pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Mikro Syariah dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro (Studi Kasus pada BSI KC Kendari Abd Silondae 2)” bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaan Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah pada BSI KC Kendari Abd Silondae 2 dan bagaimana peran Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari metode penelitian ini diperoleh informan yang terdiri dari para pegawai BSI KC Kendari Abd Silondae 2 yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah serta beberapa nasabah Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah pada BSI KC Kendari Abd Silondae 2. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa implementasi Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah pada BSI KC Kendari Abd Silondae 2 berjalan dengan baik dan tidak ditemukan adanya pembiayaan macet. Prosedur Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah pada BSI KC Kendari Abd Silondae 2 dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu: tahap pengajuan pembiayaan, tahap BI Checking, tahap survei, tahap analisis pembiayaan, tahap pemberian putusan pembiayaan, tahap pencairan/akad pembiayaan, tahap monitoring, disertai pertimbangan kaidah syariah. Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah berperan membantu siklus usaha mikro tetap berjalan, perputaran usaha lancar, omzet usaha meningkat, serta dapat mengembangkan usaha nasabah lebih dari satu jenis. Dalam rangka optimalisasi implementasi Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah pada BSI KC Kendari Abd Silondae 2, diharapkan pihak bank dan pemerintah daerah mengoptimalkan sosialisasi mengenai KUR Mikro Syariah agar masyarakat luas mengenal dan memahami maksud dan tujuan Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah. Perlu adanya kerja sama antara bank dan pemerintah daerah sehingga tercipta sinergitas dalam pengelolaan Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah. Kepada pelaku usaha mikro untuk tidak mencampur adukkan penggunaan dana KUR Mikro Syariah dengan kebutuhan konsumsi agar pemanfaataan lebih bijak dan efisien sehingga dapat dirasakan hasil yang maksimal.
ТРУДОВАЯ МИГРАЦИЯ ИЗ КИТАЯ В УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors:   аспирант, Белорусский государственный университет, Минск, Беларусь, Цяочу Чжуаньсунь
Published: July 2021

The article examines labor migration from China to Uzbekistan. The reasons, consequences and main problems of attracting labor from China are shown. The current state of economic and trade cooperation between China and Uzbekistan and the changes in the number of Chinese labor migrants in Uzbekistan in recent years are analyzed. And also, a recommendation was given to avoid negative consequences when attracting labor migrants from China.
Reconciling Architectural Design with Seismic Codes
Authors: Özmen Cengiz
Published: July 2021

Seismic codes include strict requirements for the design and construction of mid-rise reinforced concrete residential buildings. These requirements call for the symmetric and regular arrangement of the structural system, increased cross-sections for columns, and the introduction of shear walls to counteract the effects of lateral seismic loads. It is challenging for architects to reconcile the demands of these codes with the spatial arrangement and commercial appeal of their designs.
This study argues that such reconciliation is possible through an architectural analysis. First, the effectiveness of applying the seismic design principles required by the codes is demonstrated with the comparative analysis of two finite element models. Then three pairs of architectural models, representing the most common floor plan arrangements for such buildings in Turkey, are architecturally analyzed before and after the application of seismic design principles in terms of floor area and access to view. The results demonstrate that within the context defined by the methodology of this study, considerable seismic achievement can be achieved in mid-rise reinforced concrete residential buildings by the application of relatively few, basic design features by the architects.
Kaedah Pembelajaran Matematika dan Kaitannya dengan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa SMA Kota Makassar
Authors: Talib Ahmad
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to examine the links between mathematical learning strategy and interpersonal intelligence of high school students at Makassar. The research method used is explorative and quantitative research. The population of this study is Makassar high school students, and the sample is students of class XI SMAN 8 Makassar and SMAN 22 Makassar. The data analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results obtained were descriptions of students’ interpersonal intelligence in experimental class is in the high category, while the descriptions of students’ interpersonal intelligence in control class is in the low and middle category. The results of inferential statistical analysis shows that students’ interpersonal intelligence at Makassar high school in experimental class is better than the students’ interpersonal intelligence in control class, this means there is a link between mathematical learning strategy and interpersonal intelligence of high school students at Makassar.
Variabilité infraspécifique de l’Artemisia herba-alba d’Algérie
Authors: Dahmani-Hamzaoui N. , Sabaou N. , Baaliouamer A.
Published: July 2021

L’étude analytique des huiles essentielles d’Artemisia herba-alba poussant en Algérie a mis en évidence une différence remarquable dans la composition chimique et les rendements d’extraction selon les régions (position géographique) et les techniques d’extraction utilisées. L’analyse des huiles essentielles par CG et par CG-SM nous a permis d’identifier 164 constituants, représentant 65,2 à 98,3 % de la composition totale pour l’hydrodistillation et 61,4 à 95,6 % pour la micro-onde. Les composés cétoniques : tels que l’α- thujone, la β-thujone, le camphre, la chrysanthénone et la davanone en constituent la majeure partie. Cette étude nous a permis de confirmer la diversité des chémotypes dont l’existence serait étroitement liée à des variations de patrimoines génétiques. Par rapport à HD,MD permet d’obtenir de l’huile en très peu de temps, avec des qualités comparables et des économies d’énergie substantielles. L’étude de l’activité antimicrobienne des huiles essentielles sur 14 souches a montré un très bon pouvoir inhibiteur (concentration minimale inhibitrice ne dépassant pas 10 mg/ml) pour tous les échantillons. La faible activité antioxydante de ces huiles pourrait être attribuée à l’absence de certains composants phénoliques.