bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency-Specific Alterations of Fractional Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuations in Adult-Onset Hypothyroidism
Authors: Shi Qian , Han Yalan , Tian Jing , Huang Gang , Tian Limin , Qin Rui , Cao Jiancang , Zhao Lianping
Published: May 2024

Background: The neuropathophysiological mechanisms of brain damage underlying hypothyroidism remain unclear. Fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) has been established as a reliable indicator for investigation of abnormal spontaneous brain activity that occurs at specific frequencies in different types of mental disorder. However, the changes of fALFF in specific frequency bands in hypothyroidism have not yet been investigated. Methods: Fifty-three hypothyroid patients and 39 healthy controls (HCs) underwent thyroid-related hormone levels tests, neuropsychological assessment, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. The fALFF in the standard band (0.01–0.1 Hz), slow-4 (0.027–0.073 Hz), and slow-5 bands (0.01–0.027 Hz) were analyzed. An analysis of Pearson correlation was conducted between fALFF, thyroid-related hormone levels, and neuropsychological scores in hypothyroid patients. Results: Compared to HCs, within the routine band, hypothyroidism group showed significantly decreased fALFF in left lingual gyrus, middle temporal gyrus (MTG), precentral gyrus, calcarine cortex, and right inferior occipital gyrus; within the slow-5 band, the hypothyroidism group exhibited decreased fALFF in left lingual gyrus, MTG, superior temporal gyrus, postcentral gyrus, and paracentral lobule, and increased fALFF in supplementary motor area (SMA) and right middle frontal gyrus; additionally, fALFF in the left lingual gyrus within the routine and slow-5 bands were negatively correlated with the level of thyroid stimulating hormone. Conclusions: In this study, the slow-5 frequency band exhibits better sensitivity than the standard band in detecting fALFF values. A decrease of fALFF values in the lingual gyrus and MTG was observed in both the standard and slow-5 bands and might present potential neuroimaging biomarkers for hypothyroidism. Clinical Trial Registration: No: ChiCTR2000028966. Registered 9 January, 2020, https://www.chictr.org.cn.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ АЛГОРИТМУ МОНІТОРИНГУ СТАНУ СПОРТСМЕНІВ КІКБОКСИНГУ НА ПОЧАТКОВОМУ ЕТАПІ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Подрігало Леонід , Володченко Олександр , Ке Ші
Published: May 2024

Моніторинг одночасно є складовою частиною підготовки спортсменів та інструментом впливу на рівень майстерності. Це обумовлює його важливість у підготовці спортсменів. Мета - обґрунтувати алгоритм моніторингу стану спортсменів кікбоксингу на початковому етапі підготовки із використанням показників фізичного розвитку та фізичної підготованості. На підставі аналізу літературних джерел та результатів обстеження спортсменів кікбоксингу з різним терміном тренувань запропоновано алгоритм моніторингу стану кікбоксерів. Алгоритм відповідає основним принципам моніторингу, він є системою поєднаних етапів, що ілюструють збирання та аналіз інформації щодо фізичного розвитку та фізичної підготованості спортсменів. Аналіз інформації максимально уніфікований за рахунок наявності нормативів та оціночних шкал. Відбиттям принципу комплексності є застосування в моніторингу медико-педагогічних підходів щодо застосування показників фізичного розвитку та фізичної підготованості. Специфіка етапу підготовки обумовила неможливість реалізації принципу прогностичності, але складовою частиною моніторингу є методика відбору, що має прогностичну спрямованість. Запропонований алгоритм має достатню оперативність, що стверджується можливістю розробки та впровадження корегувальних заходів. Алгоритм містить можливість оцінки ефективності пропонованих заходів за рахунок покращання підготованості та зростання спортивної майстерності. Розроблений алгоритм містить в собі риси декількох різновидів моніторингу. Він характеризується конкурентною спрямованістю, оскільки передбачає аналіз стану спортсменів близького рівня. Наявність рис, характерних для порівняльного моніторингу, ілюструється розробкою методики відбору у єдиноборства, у якій використані результати елітних спортсменів.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА У КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ: ЕФЕКТИВНІ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Чистякова Ірина
Published: May 2024

У статті доведено актуальність теми дослідження професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у країнах Європейського Союзу. Автором з’ясовано ефективні практики професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у країнах Європейського Союзу. Для реалізації мети дослідження використано такі методи: загальнонаукові – аналіз, синтез, абстрагування, порівняння та узагальнення, що дали змогу з’ясувати особливості професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у країнах Європейського Союзу; конкретно-наукові – системно-структурний та системно-функціональний аналіз стали основою для виявлення ефективних практик професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у країнах Європейського Союзу. Ураховуючи важливість практичних, теоретичних і дидактичних знань про навчання музики в підготовці вчителів, пропонуємо нижче ефективні, на наш погляд, європейські практики професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичної мистецтва. Наведено та проаналізовано їх (аудіювання та практика гри на голосовому інструменті; знання викладання музичної експресії, рефлексивна практика, сучасні методи навчання). Доведено, що професійна підготовка вчителя музики початківця є важливою для того, щоб вони були більш підготовлені до викладання музичної освіти в школі. Іншими словами, переживання під час практикуму; оволодіння знаннями й навичками має вирішальне значення для полегшення викладання; ефективно впроваджуючи музичну навчальну програму, оцінюючи здібності студентів у різних аспектах музики та пояснення й демонстрація музичних концепцій призводить до успішної та ефективної професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва; успішні європейські освітні практики професійної підготовки майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва сприяють змінам змістового компоненту такої підготовки. На подальше вивчення потребують нормативні засади професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у країнах Європейського Союзу.
A series of video games “Metro 2033” as a resource for the politics of memory: positioning and efficiency of promoting images of the past
Authors: Belov Sergey
Published: May 2024

The presented research is devoted to the question of the conditions for the effective use of computer games as a resource of memory policy. The series of games “Metro 2033” in combination with its literary source was chosen as the case study. The author comes to the conclusion that a video game can be used as an effective resource for memorial politics even outside the historical genre; however, the positioning of past events in the context of its plot should be built taking into account the specifics of the formation and functioning of social memory and collective identity.
Nanobiosensing-Enabled Biorhythm Tracking for Psychiatric Disorders
Authors: Huizer Karin , Banga Ivneet , Makesh Kumar Ruchita , Muthukumar Sriram , Prasad Shalini
Published: May 2024

This review paper explores the transformative potential of nanobiosensing in biorhythm tracking for psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric diseases, characterized by a complex, heterogeneous and multifactorial pathophysiology, pose challenges in both diagnosis and treatment. Common denominators in the pathophysiology of psychiatric diseases include disruptions in the stress response, sleep-wake cycle, energy metabolism and the immune response: all of these are characterized by a strong biorhythmic regulation (e.g., circadian), leading to dynamic changes in the levels of biomarkers involved. Technological and practical limitations have hindered the analysis of such dynamic processes to date. The integration of nanobiosensors marks a paradigm shift in psychiatric research. These advanced technologies enable multiplex, non-invasive and continuous analysis of biorhythmic biomarkers in real time, overcoming the constraints of conventional approaches. Focusing on the regulation of the stress response, sleep/wake cycle, energy metabolism, and immune response, nanobiosensing allows for a deeper understanding of the heterogeneous and multifactorial pathophysiology of psychiatric diseases. Continuous monitoring of biomarkers can provide a foundation for personalized medicine in Psychiatry, and allow for the transition from syndromal diagnostic entities to pathophysiology-based psychiatric diagnoses. This evolution promises enhanced disease tracking, early relapse prediction, and tailored disease management and treatment strategies. As nanobiosensing continues to advance, its integration into biorhythm tracking holds promise not only to unravel the intricate etiology of psychiatric disorders but also for ushering in a new era of precision medicine, ultimately improving the outcomes and quality of life for individuals grappling with these challenging conditions.
Students' Perception toward Smartphone Usage at Yagyodaya Dudhnath Tharu Multiple Campus
Authors: Gautam Moti Ram
Published: May 2024

Abstract available with full text.
Financial Knowledge and Its Impact on Profitability in the Derivative Market of Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Pancharam
Published: May 2024

Abstract available with the full text.
Pelatihan Copywriting For Marketing
Authors: Rachmawati Susan , Pramularso Eigis Yani , Sari Imelda , Shahyuni Dedy
Published: May 2024

Pengelolaan pemasaran menjadi upaya perusahaan terkait kegiatan terencana dan menyeluruh dalam melakukan berbagai upaya agar mampu memenuhi permintaan pasar dengan tujuan utamanya untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan melalui strategi penjualan. Salah satu pengelolaan terbaru di era 4.0 yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengelola pemasaran yang juga terkait dengan era digital dimana pemasaran digital ini merupakan strategi pemasaran menggunakan media digital dan internet. Berkaitan dengan pengelolaan pemasaran digital ini mitra masih mempunyai permasalahan berupa masih banyak pengetahuan atau wawasan dari anggota  yang kurang dalam pemahaman digital marketing termasuk copywriting yaitu masih kurang menarik dalam melakukan penyajian tulisan produk yang ditawarkan.  Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya solusi dalam pengelolaan digital marketing bagi anggota Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas. Solusi yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pengetahuan pengelolaan digital marketing termasuk didalamnya terkait copywriting sebagai salah satu sarana yang nantinya digunakan dalam mengelola pemasaran produk dengan lebih baik lagi ke depannya. Pelaksanaan PkM dilakukan bekerjasama dengan Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas melalui aplikasi zoom meeting. Materi yang disampaikan pada PkM terkait dengan pelatihan copywriting for marketing bagi anggota Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM yaitu dengan melakukan observasi untuk melihat gambaran mengenai kegiatan Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas dan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada. Tahap pelaksanaannya memberikan pelatihan dan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan pemasaran malalui pelatihan copywriting for marketing dengan memberikan materi secara langsung melalui zoom meeting. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melaksanakan PkM yaitu pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta menjadi bertambah hal itu terbukti setelah dilakukannya evaluasi dan pengisian kuesioner.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TENTANG PENANGANAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA TENGAH KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Piola Wiwi Susanti , Sudirman Andi Akifa , Indrianingsih Sofiyah Tri , Maga Cindy S.
Published: May 2024

Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mengenai gizi pada anak stunting sangatlah penting karena tingkat pelayanan gizi akan sejalan dengan tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang penanganan stunting pada balita. Desain penelitian jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi tenaga kesehatan yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Tengah yaitu sebanyak 37 orang, jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 orang atau total sampling yaitu 37 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang penanganan stunting di Puskesmas Kota Tengah yang tertinggi yaitu pengetahuan baik sebanyak 36 orang (97,3%) dan yang terendah yaitu pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 1 orang (2,7%). Kesimpulan sebagian besar tenaga kesehatan memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang penanganan stunting. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan agar tetap menjaga dan meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait stunting sehingga dalam penanganan stunting di wilayah kerja dapat di tangani secara optimal.
SHARIAH- COMPLIANT MEDICAL TOURISM: AN EVALUATION OF THE LEGAL IMPEDIMENTS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohamad Amin Noor Shuhadawati , Ramli Noriah , Zawawi Majdah
Published: May 2024

Malaysia is one of the first countries in the world to introduce the halal standards MS1500: 2004 in its vision to become the global halal hub. With the inception of halal standards in 2004, the practical guidelines for the food industry on the production, preparation, handling and storage of halal food are now available in a more structured and convenient form. With the advancement of technology in today’s world, the focus of halal standards is no longer confined to the food industry. The initiative to introduce halal standards has now been extended to include other industries such as cosmetics, finance, fashion and healthcare. In the healthcare industry, the demand for halal products is accelerating, thanks to the growing awareness of Muslims on the obligation to consume and use halal products. The healthcare industry too has a major potential for demand since the products are also consumable, specifically pharmaceutical products such as medicines and vaccines. Nonetheless, there are legal challenges that pose impediments to further promoting shariah-compliant medical tourism in Malaysia. This study which is doctrinal in nature, analyses the existing legal framework of the healthcare system and medical tourism in Malaysia. Despite the promising demand for halal medical products, there are challenges in promoting this special segment of the industry to everyone. Uncertainty regarding the correct term to portray Islamic medical tourism, various versions of shariah-compliant medical tourism, lack of standardisation of shariah principles, the inadequacy of legal regulatory framework, and the proliferation of international halal certification bodies, will subsequently impede the growth of shariah-compliant medical tourism in Malaysia. The study attempts to discuss these aspects and provides some suggestions to promote shariah-compliant medical tourism globally.
FROM LEGALITY TO RESPONSIBILITY: CHARTING THE COURSE FOR AI REGULATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Belayet , Miraz Mahadi Hasan , Abba Ya'u
Published: May 2024

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies continue to evolve rapidly, Malaysia faces the imperative of establishing a robust regulatory framework to address legal complexities and ensure responsible AI deployment. This paper examines the current landscape of AI legality in Malaysia, analysing existing laws and regulations governing AI applications across various sectors. It identifies key legal challenges, including issues related to data privacy, algorithmic transparency, liability, and ethical considerations. Emphasising the transition from mere legality to ethical responsibility, the paper advocates for a proactive approach in charting the course for AI regulation. The doctrinal research methodology is used in this paper. This paper will first discuss the use of AI in different sectors in Malaysia and then will highlight the various problems associated with it. This study also discusses newly adopted AI regulations by the EU and China, and also the progress of the USA and the UK on AI regulation.  It proposes strategies for enacting a forward-looking regulatory framework that integrates ethical guidelines, promotes transparency, fosters collaboration between stakeholders, and establishes mechanisms for accountability. By navigating this trajectory towards responsible AI regulation, Malaysia can unlock the full potential of AI while upholding ethical standards, protecting individual rights, and mitigating risks associated with AI technologies.
FEATURES OF CHANGES IN INDICATORS OF LOCAL IMMUNITY OF THE ORAL CAVITY AND BLOOD SERUM OF PATIENTS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Balitska Oksana Yu. , Hasiuk Petro A. , Piasetska Liudmyla V. , Dzetsiukh Tetiana I. , Vorobets Anna B. , Rosolovska Svitlana O.
Published: May 2024

Aim: to evaluate the nature of changes in innate humoral immunity in oral fluid and blood serum in patients with generalized periodontitis against the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus and in their combination.
Materials and methods. We examined 68 patients with a clinically established diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (of which 32 were additionally diagnosed with chronic generalized periodontitis), who were divided into 4 groups. The content of the main classes of immunoglobulins Ig A, Ig G and Ig M in blood serum and oral fluid was determined by radial immunodiffusion in a gel using monospecific antisera according to G. Manchini (Manchini G., 1965). Statistical processing of data was carried out using the Shapiro criterion. The level of statistical significance of differences between samples was assessed using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test.
Results. The lowest sIg A values and the highest Ig G values in the oral fluid were found in patients of group 4 with generalized periodontitis against the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A probable decrease in the level of sIg A was established, in particular, in the 2nd group by 1.27 times, the 3rd by 4.98 times and the 4th by 7.48 times in relation to the data of the control group (p<0, 01). The level of Ig G was probably higher in group 2 by 1.62 times, respectively, in group 3 – by 2.29 times and in group 4 – by 3.35 times, relative to control values (p<0.01 ). At the same time, when studying indicators in blood serum, the results of our studies indicate an imbalance of immunoglobulin fractions in the pathologies under study. Thus, the level of Ig A in the 2nd group was probably 1.7 times higher, in the 3rd group – 1.6 times higher, and in the 4th group – 2.0 times higher, relative to the data in the control group (p<0.001). The level of Ig M in the 2nd group was statistically significantly lower by 1.2 times, while in the 3rd and 4th groups it was probably higher by 1.7 and 1.2 times, respectively. The level of Ig G was probably higher in the 2nd and 3rd groups – by 1.3 times and in the 4th – by 2.0 times, relative to control values (p <0.05).
This indicates that type 2 diabetes complicates the course of chronic periodontitis, as evidenced by changes in the concentrations of the main classes of immunoglobulins.
Conclusions. Thus, generalized periodontitis against the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus is accompanied by significant changes in local immunity in biological fluids, as evidenced by disruption of the functioning of the humoral part of the adaptive immune system, which is manifested by an increase in the content of the main classes of immunoglobulins Ig A, Ig M, Ig A.
АПРОКСИМАЦІЯ ПРОГИНІВ ЗГИНАЛЬНИХ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ В УМОВАХ ЧИСТОГО ЗГИНУ
Authors: Кухнюк О. М.
Published: May 2024

В даній роботі пропонується модель лінійної апроксимації залізобетонних елементів в умовах чистого згину на основіузагальненої інформації по випробуванням залізобетонних балок.
Наведено приклад розрахунку, що базується на стандартизованих методиках [0].
Review: Pilar dan Model Pertanaman Berkelanjutan di Indonesia
Authors: Evizal Rusdi , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry
Published: May 2024

Sustainable cropping systems are part of a sustainable agricultural system in a broader sense. Some of the pillars of sustainable cropping systems commonly applied in Indonesia, such as vegetation succession, polyculture systems, cropping patterns, crop rotation, are discussed in this review. Furthermore, an analysis of the sustainable cropping system model was carried out: (1). Based on shade coffee plantations that are widely applied in Indonesian coffee plantations, (2). Based on the agricultural cultivation landscape in Bali Province known as the Subak system, which UNESCO has registered as a world heritage site, (3). Based on agroforest rubber plantations which are the local wisdom of Sumatra and Kalimantan.
Pengaruh Fermentasi dan Asal Biji Kakao Terhadap Mutu Produk Olahan Kakao (Coklat Batang)
Authors: Darmawan D , Yusuf Muhammad , Wisdawati Eka , Poleuleng Andi Besse , Monika M , Ayu Andi , Hala Dian , Slamet S , Zulkifli Z , Wardani Firda
Published: May 2024

The source of raw materials and the fermentation process carried out really need to be considered when processing it into chocolate bar products. This research aimed to determine the effect of seed origin and fermentation treatment on product quality and quality. The treatments in this research were cocoa beans from Soppeng Regency (South Sulawesi) and Polman Regency (West Sulawesi) with differences in fermentation time, namely 5 days and 7 days. The research results show that the raw material for cocoa beans used in making processed chocolate bars is influenced by the origin of the beans and the fermentation treatment. Visual test results showed that there was no difference in results for seeds from Soppeng and Polman. The processed product is brown in color and has a distinctive aroma because it comes from fermented cocoa beans. Testing for water content and fat content is greatly influenced by the fermentation process where a good stirring process during the fermentation process can increase the fat content and reduce the water content. Test results for metal contamination: Lead <0.0134, Cadmium <0.0013, Tin <0.0776, Mercury and Arsenic <0.0002. The results of microbial testing were TPC 1.2 x 101 and 7.0 x 101 colonies/g, Escherichia coli <3, Mold and Yeast 1.3 x 102 and 7.0 x 101 colonies/g and Salmonella was negative. The results of testing for metal contamination and microbiology show that processed cocoa products (chocolate bars) at the Politani Pangkep cocoa processing workshop are safe for consumption because they have test results below the SNI reference value.
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung Darat dengan Pemberian Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dan Limbah Ampas Kelapa
Authors: Jafar Jusmiati , Syam Asrullah , Kasmira K
Published: May 2024

Gamal leaves and coconut dregs waste can be used as raw materials for making local microorganisms (MOL) through a fermentation process used as liquid organic fertilizer to support plant growth. This research aims to determine the effect of local microorganisms (MOL), Gamal, and coconut dregs on the growth of water spinach plants (Ipomoea reptans). This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental research type using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications comprised of a control treatment, namely watering with water (K0), concentration 100 ml/L (K1), 150 ml/ L (K2), and 200 ml/L Water (K3). Data collection was obtained by measuring plant height, counting the number of leaves, weighing fresh weight, root length, secondary roots, and root volume. Data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the ? level of 0.05. The results showed that the administration of local microorganisms (MOL) Gamal and coconut dregs with different concentrations significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight of land kale (Ipomoea reptans).
KEGIATAN PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PESISIR BARAT SELATAN PULAU KEI KECIL KEPULAUAN KEI MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Tahapary Jacomina , Amir Syamsul Marlin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan memancing di selatan barat kepulauan Kei Kecil pulau Kei Maluku Tenggara, menjadi pelopor untuk penelitian-penelitian berikutnya dan mengembangkan kegiatan memancing di Maluku. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan survei lapangan dengan pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Data gathering di pesisir Barat kepulauan Kei Kecil mencakup beberapa Ohoi (desa), yaitu  Tetoat, Ohoi Ngursit, Ohoi Wirin, Ohoi Madwat, Ohoi Ohoibadar, Ohoi Waab, Ohoi Watngil, Ohoi Ohoira, Ohoi Ohoiren, Ohoi Somlain, Ohoi Matwaer, Ohoi Ohoidertutu, dan Ohoi Ohoitom. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa jenis dan ukuran meliputi jenis alat tangkap, ukuran alat tangkap, jenis ikan hasil tangkapan, dan daerah penangkapan. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, menurut  jenis alat tangkap. Aktivitas di selatan Pulau Kei Kecil kepulauan Kei Maluku Tenggara didominasi oleh penangkapan  tradisional   yaitu  gill net, hand line, lift net , trap net dan  jala (throwing net). Fishing ground terletak di sekitar pantai dan pulau-pulau kecil di sekitar Ohoi.
PENGARUH PIGMEN DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP KONSENTRASI DAN DISTRIBUSI KROMATOFOR PADA JARINGAN KULIT JUVENIL IKAN KOI (CYPRINUS CARPIO)
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat konsentrasi dan distribusi kromatofor pada jaringan kulit juvenil  ikan koi melalui pemberian pakan pembawa pigmen.  Disain yang digunakan  adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL),  terdiri atas  tiga perlakuan  dengan masing-masing dua ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah  pakan tanpa bahan pigmen  (P), pakan dengan penambahan bahan pigmen asal tepung kepala udang (Q), dan pakan dengan penambahan bahan pigmen asal tepung spirulina (R).  Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa  pemberian pakan yang mengandung  bahan pigmen asal tepung spirulina menyebabkan konsentrasi dan distribusi  kromatofor  pada  jaringan  kulit  lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan  pakan yang mengandung bahan pigmen  asal tepung kepala udang.  Konsentrasi dan distribusi kromatofor pada  jaringan  kulit yang lebih tinggi akan meningkatkan kecerahan warna juvenil ikan koi.
PENDEKATAN PENENTUAN KUOTA KARANG HIAS EKSPOR UNTUK MENUNJANG PEMANFAATAN SECARA BERKELANJUTAN DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Kasmi Mauli , Liuw Fery A.M. , Santoso Edy , Ilyas Moh.
Published: May 2024

Karang keras (Ordo Scleractinia) termasuk hewan yang tercatat dalam CITES (Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species) sebagai hewan yang diperdagangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan aquarium rumah tangga di negara-negara maju. Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu sumber karang hias bagi eksportir  Jakarta dan Bali. Ada 11 middleman (supplier) yang tergabung dalam anggota Asosiasi Koral dan Ikan Hias Sulawesi (AKIS) yang memiliki penampungan karang hias dan bermukim di Makassar. Perairan pulau Spermonde Makassar dan Pangkep sebagai konsentrasi penangkapan karang hias di Sulsel. Masalah yang dihadapi dalam perdagangan karang hias adalah penentuan kuota untuk ekspor belum memiliki standar yang lestari bagi kelangsungan populasi, khususnya di kawasan perairan pulau Spermonde Pangkep. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengestimasi dan menganalisis kelimpahan jenis karang hidup dan kondisi tutupan karang sebagai salah satu komponen terpenting dalam penentuan kuota perdagangan untuk dijadikan model penentuan kuota ekspor karang hias dari alam. Metode penelitian observasi dan wawancara terhadap responden dan pengambilan data di instansi atau  perusahaan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan jenis dan jumlah yang telah terdaftar dalam kuota koral Sulsel lima tahun terakhir masih layak dimanfaatkan dengan pemanfaatan 2,5% dari jumlah stok karang di alam. Pemanfaatan karang hias di kawasan konsentrasi penangkapan karang hias tutupan karang umumnya masih baik dan jenis-jenis karang hias yang dimanfaatkan umumnya masih diperoleh di ketiga zona reef (flat, cress, dan slope).
INFEKSI PARASIT ANISAKIS PADA IKAN TUNA DAN CAKALANG DI PERAIRAN SELAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Yani Fitri Indah , Susaniati Warda
Published: May 2024

Anisakis spp. merupakan endoparasit yang bersifat zoonosis (penyakit pada ikan yang dapat ditularkan ke manusia). Infeksi pada manusia bersifat insidental, berdampak terhadap kesehatan manusia dan menyebabkan beberapa gejala seperti nyeri perut, mual, muntah dan reaksi alergi. Peningkatan produksi perikanan tangkap terutama ikan tuna dan cakalang memerlukan informasi mengenai food safety (keamanan pangan) ikan-ikan tersebut, metode pengolahan, dan orientasi ekspor. Hal inilah menjadi dasar dilakukan penelitian kajian prevalensi parasit Anisakis pada ikan tuna dan cakalang di Selat Makassar guna menunjang keberhasilan dunia perikanan baik dalam bidang penangkapan maupun budidaya tahun 2020 mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis mikrohabitat parasit Anisakis dalam tubuh ikan (usus, hati, otot, dan jantung) pada ikan tuna dan cakalang di Selat Makassar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Kasiwa Mamuju dan dianalisis di Laboratorium Parasit SKIPM Mamuju-Sulawesi Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa jenis parasit Anisakis spp. yang menginfeksi ikan Cakalang dan ikan Tuna tergolong dalam Anisakis tipe I yang ditandai dengan adanya boring tooth pada bagian ujung anterior dan mucron pada bagian ujung posterior.
Properties of ((CH3NH3)1-xCsx)3Bi2I9: (x=0-1.0) Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells with Chlorobenzene Treatment
Authors: Achoi M.F. , Kato S. , Kishi N. , Soga T.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Hybrid-perovskite solar cells, a promising lead-free perovskite material, have been attracted for optoelectronic applications due to an excellent optical and electrical properties with low production cost. Herein, methylammonium bismuth iodide and cesium bismuth iodide were mixed to form hybrid structure for the improvement of photovoltaic properties, which were fabricated using all-solution processed multi-step spin coating technique with changing the composition, x, of CBI, ((CH3NH3)1-xCsx)3Bi2I9; (x=0 – 1.0). Chlorobenzene was added to the solution to improve the surface morphology. By optimizing the composition of CBI in MBI, the morphology, structural and optical properties of HPeSCs have been improved. It showed that the morphology is homogeneous, compact and a uniform layer, while the crystallinity shows an improvement as well. The open circuit voltage, the short circuit current and the power conversion efficiency were much improved with using hybrid structure. Our study shows that the significance of the hybridization process gives a new route in fabricating a better active absorber layer of PeSCs in the future.
Experimentation of The Flipped Classroom Learning Model And Inquiry Learning on Learning Achievement Reviewed From The Learning Styles of SMPN 1 Sukodono Students
Authors: Khotimah Dinta Ameliana Khusnul , Nurcahyo Adi , Swastika Annisa
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of implementing inquiry learning and flipped classroom models on mathematics learning achievement, considering students' learning styles. The researcher employed a quantitative method through a 2x3 factorial experiment design. Data processing and analysis were conducted using a two-way ANOVA, followed by a post-ANOVA pairwise comparison using the Tukey HSD method. The population consisted of all students of SMP Negeri 1 Sukodono in the eighth grade of the academic year 2023/2024. A total of 27 students from class VIII D were assigned as experimental group I, and 27 students from class VIII F were assigned as experimental group II, each selected as samples for the study using cluster sampling or the random sampling method. Based on the results of the two-way ANOVA, it was found that there is a difference between the flipped classroom and inquiry learning models in improving students' learning achievement. The flipped classroom model was proven to be more effective than the inquiry learning model in enhancing students' mathematics learning achievement, with an average score of 75.356. There is an influence of learning styles on students' learning achievement; visual learning style was found to be better in improving students' learning achievement compared to auditory or kinesthetic learning styles. There is an interaction between the flipped classroom and inquiry learning models regarding learning achievement.
Pengembangan Model Digital Tahsin Berdiferensiasi pada Program Ekstrakurikuler Keagamaan di Madrasah
Authors: Budi Budi , Ramli Syahrur , Lainah Lainah , Ilmi Darul , Fahmi Yahdillah
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop a valid tahsin activity model using digital media and differentiated learning. Based on preliminary observation, there are three problems were identified, first, the challenge of implementing classroom management creates a need for differentiated learning. Second, achievement in tahsin that is not yet optimal requires a learning media that can be used repeatedly. Third, madrasas are working to develop the digitalization of extracurricular activities. This was a research and development using the R2D2 development model (Recursive, Reflective Design, and Development). The product of differentiated tahsin digital model was developed using tarteel application through play store. Data sources were observation, interview, validity and practicality sheets. The research setting was MTsN 7 Lima puluh Kota district. The population of this study was grade VII students in 2022/2023 academic year. The research was conducted from February 2023 until February 2024. Data analysis showed that the validity of language aspect was highly valid (0.79) and the validity of content aspect was highly valid (0.84).
Islamic Education Strategy for Children Without Parental Care in Islamic-Based Orphanages
Authors: Nasihin Moh.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze Islamic education strategies applied in the upbringing of children in orphanages without biological parents. This research used a qualitative approach with field method, collecting data through interview, observation, and documentation study. The findings showed that the Semarang Muhammadiyah Orphanage has adopted proactive steps in strengthening Islamic education for children, focusing on holistic planning, implementation, and evaluation. They consistently update educational curricula and policies to accommodate the needs and development of learners. This approach not only enhances the learning experience, but also ensures the relevance and effectiveness of Islamic education in guiding the development of children in orphanages. The results described positive changes in attitudes and behaviors in foster children, such as increased learning motivation, tolerance, and love for the Quran. This research makes an important contribution in the understanding of Islamic education in orphanages and its implications for the development of children who do not have biological parents.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam pada PAUD Berbasis Agama Islam (Taman Kanak-Kanak Al-Quran)
Authors: Widaningsih Sri
Published: May 2024

Indonesia seeks to improve various levels of education. One of these levels is Early Childhood Education (ECE), especially Islamic-based ECE. ECE which is built on IRE does have several privileges, especially in terms of Islamic teaching. This research aims to see how well the Islamic religion-based ECE program is. The method in this research is content analysis. The main data source for this research is the curriculum from various related guidelines. Data was analyzed through several stages, namely unitizing, recording, reducing, and inferring. The study shows that the development of the IRE curriculum in Islamic-based ECE is largely in line with the growth of the ECE curriculum as a whole. However, there are several significant differences, especially in Document 1 where the development is more focused on the basic or main spirit, namely Islam based on the Qoran and hadith, where everything is integrated and becomes the main part of the implementation process, while IRE in general ECE is part of the development program which its weight is not large and its nature is only support or enrichment.
Factors for a successful transition to the labor market for persons with disabilities: The perspective of special education teachers in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aldaghmi Ohud Abdulrahman , El-Ashram Reda Ebrahim Mohamed , Aldaghmi AlAnoud Abdulrahman
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Despite legislation that promotes the transition of young people from school to work and the increasing knowledge of the factors that contribute to successful transitions, young people with disabilities face lower rates of participation in employment, education, and vocational training compared to their non-disabilities peers. OBJECTIVE: The paper aims to examine the perspective of special education teachers (SET) regarding the success factors of the transition to the labor market for persons with disabilities after graduating from secondary school in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. METHODS: To conduct the research, we used a questionnaire; participants were sampled intentionally, and they were a representative sample at the level of Riyadh city (N = 180) of secondary school SET in the 2022/2023 school year. RESULTS: Educators have identified several factors critical to success in the labor market transition which can be separated into three categories; 1) person-centered factors, 2) family-specific factors, and 3) community instruction-specific factors. There were no statistically significant differences between the responses of participating SET according to their demographic characteristics (gender, educational level, and years of teaching experience) and the factors for successful labor market transition for persons with disability questionnaire. The results were interpreted in light of the theoretical framework and previous studies, and many recommendations were made for those that employ persons with disabilities. CONCLUSION: The findings highlight some of the areas that are critical to the labor market transition: employment and vocational skills’ training in secondary school, and families and community members’ attitudes and high expectations for the future of persons with disabilities.
Editorial: Demokratische Planwirtschaft in Zeiten von Digitalisierung und Klimakrise
Authors: Beckmann Martin , Maschke Alexander , Seifert Eberhard , Sieron Sandra , Sorg Christoph , Sutterlütti Simon
Published: May 2024

Seit einigen Jahren erlebt die Debatte über demokratische (Wirtschafts-)Planung einen neuen Aufschwung. Das lange letzte Jahrzehnt war von einer globalen Finanzkrise, dem zunehmenden Bewusstsein für die Klimakatastrophe und der Covid-19-Pandemie geprägt, sodass das gegenwärtige Akkumulationsregime und nationalstaatlich unterschiedlich verfasste Regulationsweisen vielfach zur Disposition gestellt wurden. Dies führte zu unterschiedlichsten Suchbewegungen nach Alternativen, wie Postwachstumsökonomie, Green New Deal, Care-Ökonomie, Commoning und techno-futuristischen Utopien der Vollautomatisierung, die in den vergangenen Jahren in der PROKLA im Einzelnen immer wieder thematisiert wurden. Mittlerweile verdichten sich diese Suchbewegungen zu neuen Ansätzen und einer Debatte um die Frage, wie Wirtschaftsplanung eine Alternative zur marktbasierten Allokation darstellen könnte. Offen ist aber unter anderem, ob sie ein Korrektiv innerhalb der kapitalistischen Produktionsweise sein soll oder darüber hinausweist beziehungsweise erst in einer postkapitalistischen Gesellschaft realisiert werden kann. Damit verbunden ist die Frage nach deren demokratischem Charakter. Ist Planwirtschaft das ökonomische Pendant zum »Verein freier Menschen« oder ist sie ein Mittel, um eine technisch optimierte Gesellschaft zu realisieren?
A machine learning based approach to identifying malicious activity to improve privacy in IoT-based intelligent healthcare monitoring system
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Deora Sukhvinder Singh
Published: May 2024

As the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) grows exponentially in the medical field, one of the biggest concerns is the safety of patients’ personal health information. Leveraging IoT technology in a modern healthcare environment facilitates precise handling of data and patient monitoring. Healthcare systems are susceptible to security hazards and attacks. The primary objective of malicious operations targeting these systems is to compromise privacy and obtain unauthorized access to internal processes. Consequently, advanced analytics can strengthen IoT security as a whole by facilitating the detection, mitigation, and prevention of such intrusions. The fulfilment of security requirements is crucial for improving the current healthcare system with IoT technologies, and real-world applications can benefit greatly from Machine learning (ML) applications running on authentic datasets. This paper provides framework for detecting malicious activities occurred during data transmission in IoT based health monitoring system using ML approach. In proposed framework we enhanced decision tree algorithm by utilizing oversampling and fine-tuning during training of model. The proposed framework has been analysed using real dataset that contains IoT device data transmission activities that may contain activities generated by malicious nodes. The proposed mechanism achieved an accuracy of 99.6% from the perspective of other compared ML approaches.
Advanced multimodal thermal imaging for high-precision fruit disease segmentation and classification
Authors: Said Archana Ganesh , Joshi Bharti
Published: May 2024

The urgent necessity to bolster agricultural productivity while ensuring quality control has amplified the demand for advanced diagnostic methods for fruit disease detection. Thermal imaging, a promising non-destructive technique, remains underutilized due to complexities and inefficiencies in existing processing models, particularly in handling multiple disease types and maintaining performance at scale. Current methods falter with increased disease variability, presenting a challenge in real-time applications due to their computational intensity and reduced accuracy. Addressing these limitations, this study introduces a robust multimodal analysis framework for fruit disease segmentation and classification based on thermal scans. The proposed model begins with the collection of thermal images of fruits, employing entropy-based Saliency Maps for precise image segmentation. To effectively represent the distinctions of these segmented images, the model harnesses a comprehensive suite of transformations—Frequency, Z Transform, S Transform, and Gabor Transforms—tailoring multi domain features to distinguish between disease states. A pivotal advancement is the integration of Coot Optimization (CO), which streamlines the feature selection process, significantly diminishing redundancy and isolating the most discriminative features for disease identification. Classification is adeptly managed by a novel Graph-based Generative Adversarial Network (Graph GAN) that innovatively combines Graph Neural Networks with the generative capabilities of GANs, offering a powerful blend for categorizing fruit diseases. Upon rigorous testing with mango and apple thermal images, the model demonstrated a remarkable increase in performance metrics, outstripping contemporary methods by achieving a 9.4% enhancement in accuracy, a 4.5% rise in precision, a 3.9% improvement in recall, and a substantial 8.3% reduction in processing delays. The implications of this work are profound, signaling a paradigm shift in agricultural disease management. By significantly elevating the speed and precision of disease detection through thermal imaging, this model paves the way for large-scale, real-time monitoring, potentially revolutionizing fruit disease diagnosis and helping to secure global food supplies in an era of increasing environmental challenges.
A smart agent-based approach for privacy preservation and threat mitigation to enhance security in the Internet of Medical Things
Authors: Rani Archana , Grover Naresh , Deepa N. , Prajitha C.
Published: May 2024

Integrating medical sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) within smart healthcare has facilitated the development of an advanced framework known as the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). This framework enables the detection and assessment of the severity of participants’ conditions. Nevertheless, local IoMT devices’ constrained storage capacity and computational capabilities necessitate transferring participants’ health data to different devices for investigation. However, this transfer poses a significant risk of privacy breaches due to the absence of complete power over the participant’s health information and the system’s susceptibility to various attacks. This research presents a Smart Agent-based Privacy Preservation and Threat Mitigation Framework (SAPPTMF) for augmenting security in IoMT using an intelligent agent system. The framework involves the development of a complete system model that spans a range of components and interactions within the IoMT ecosystem. An attacker model is developed to simulate various threat situations. A thorough assessment framework is used to assess the efficacy of security measures, encompassing both the evaluation of security measures and the decision-making process. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) provides suitable weights to various security needs or criteria. The findings provide the following performance metrics: accuracy (94.5%), precision (91.0%), recall (93.4%), F-score (92.4%), and mean squared error (MSE) of 0.09.
Clinical Treatment Value of Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Different Genotypes
Authors: Ji Xinyao , Niu Changchun
Published: May 2024

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a disease formed by mutations in pluripotent stem cells or mildly differentiated precursor cells, is a clonal malignant disease of the hematopoietic system. In recent years, with the application of immunology, cytogenetics, and molecular biology, a deeper understanding of the biological properties of AML tumor cells has laid the foundation for accurate classification, diagnosis, prognosis, and selection of the optimal treatment for AML. This article reviewed the relevant literature on the difference in clinical diagnosis and treatment value of AML in different genotypes in recent years.
Menuju Kemajuan Ekonomi: Rancang Bangun Sentra Kuliner sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Isa Muzakar , Praswati Aflit Nuryulia , Sina Helmia Khalifah , Wahyudi Agus , Suwondo Agus , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sektor unggulan daerah dan produk unggulan daerah guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan sentra kuliner Brigjen Veteran Katamso Kabupaten Sragen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplanatori dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, serta menggunakan 3 alat analisis yaitu analisis Shift share, analisis Location Quotient dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kabupaten Sragen memiliki enam sector unggulan, yaitu sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, sektor industri pengolahan, sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran, reparasi mobil dan sepeda motor, sektor penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum, dan sektor jasa pendidikan. Pada sector unggulan tersebut, Kabupaten Sragen memiliki 16 produk unggulan, yaitu mebel, batik, alat rumah tangga, konveksi, kerajinan kain perca, makanan olahan, anyaman tas, sarung goyor, kerajinan bambu, sangkar burung, kerajinan batu, padi organik, batu bata, jamu, seni pertunjukan, ikan nila merah, patin dan lele, serta madu. Sentra Kuliner merupakan bagian dari pengembangan sektor penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum. Sector ini merupakan sector unggulan daerah yang memiliki pertumbuhan sectoral dan distribusi yang besar terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Sragen. Sentra Kuliner Veteran Brigjen Katamso berada pada lokasi yang strategis, dan memiliki sarana-prasana yang lengkap sehingga berpotensi menjadi pusat kuliner yang ramai. Dalam penataan dan menjaga keberlanjutan sentra kuliner direkomendasikan untuk menyediakan produk yang berkualitas dengan harga bersaing, penataan lokasi dan penyediaan sarana penunjang, kemitraan untuk penyelenggaraan event terkait di lokasi tersebut, pemasaran digital yang menarik dan disebarkan secara rutin dan berkala, dan penguatan kelembagaan pedagang dalam berjualan.