bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
العوامل الاجتماعية وعلاقتها بالطموح المهني لدى عينة من طلاب مرحلة التعليم الأساسي الإعدادي " بمدينة إجدابيا"
Authors: الشيخي بسمة صالح سعيد
Published: June 2023

هذا البحث يدرس العوامل الاجتماعية وعلاقتها بالطموح المهني لدى عينة من طلاب مرحلة التعليم الأساسي الإعدادي "بمدينة إجدابيا"، وينطلق ليحقق مجموعة من الأهداف منها: معرفة الطموح المهني الذي يسعى له أغلب طلاب التعليم الإعدادي، والتعرف على الأسباب التي دفعت لرسم ملامح هذا الطموح، كما انطلقت هذه الدراسة لتتحقق من مجموعة  فرضيات هي: وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطموح المهني ومجموعة من العوامل هي: ( النوع/ الدخل/ مهنة الأب والأم/ مستوى تعليم الأب والأم/ تقدير الطالب)، وقد كان المنهج المستخدم في هذه الدراسة المسح عن طريق العينة، وكانت عينة عشوائية طبقية نسبية، مكونة من 253 مفردة موزعة على 6 مدارس من مدينة إجدابيا، واستخدم في هذه العينة استمارة المقابلة، وكانت ثابته بدرجة(0.93)  من خلال استخدام معامل اختبار الفاكرونباخ، وصادقة بنسبة (0.96) ، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج الهامة منها: أن هناك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين النوع، وتقدير الطالب، ومستوى تعليم الأب، والطموح المهني، كما تبين أن الطموح المهني ليس له علاقة بالمتغيرات الاتية:( مهنة الأم والأب- الدخل- مستوى تعليم الأم) حسب نتائج اختبار الكاي المربع، وقد اوصى البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات منها:  ضرورة الاهتمام من قبل علماء الاجتماع بالدراسات والأبحاث العلمية في مجال الطموح المهني لدى الطلاب، حيث أن هذا الموضوع من الموضوعات الخصبة والجديرة بالتدقيق والتمحيص العلمي، ويجب على الجهات المختصة الربط بين ما يطمح له الطلاب وخطط التنمية التعليمية والاقتصادية.
Model Good Governance Pengelolaan Keuangan Kampung
Authors: Rofingatun Siti , Pangayow Bill , Larasati Rudiawie
Published: June 2023

The Good Governance Model for border village finance is needed in the integration of policies in village financial management. The purpose of this study is to model the financial good governance of border villages of the Republic of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea and their application in four border villages. Research respondents consisted of public sector accounting experts called informants to create a model of Good Governance and respondents of village officials and the community in four villages to determine the quality of the implementation of Good Governance. The analytical tool used is the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The results showed that the use of funds in accordance with the established budget which is very important for village financial management. In addition, an explanation to the community about village finances is the next important sub factor followed by openness in the financial sector, the system and procedure.
Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan Modern Dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pengusaha Muda
Authors: Fitri Nur Annisa Idul , Allo Layuk Paulus K , Seralurin Yohanes C
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing a modern tax administration system and awareness of taxpayers on individual taxpayer compliance of young entrepreneurs in Jayapura City. The population of this study is individual taxpayers of young entrepreneurs in Jayapura City. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The number of samples used is 69 samples. Source of data in this study is primary data, with data collection method using a questionnaire. The measurement scale used in the questionnaire is the Likert scale. Data analysis using multiple linear regression statistical tools with the help of statistical software SPSS 25. The research results obtained are that the application of a modern tax administration system and taxpayer awareness has a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance of young entrepreneurs in Jayapura City.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress
Authors: Putri Nadira Alisha , Heriningsih Sucahyo
Published: June 2023

Financial distress is a condition of decline in the company's performance and finances that can have an impact on the company's bankruptcy. Financial distress needs to be overcome early so that the company avoids bankruptcy. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze financial distress to anticipate bankruptcy. The study was conducted with the aim of examining the effect of operating cash flow, leverage, operating capacity, and company size on financial distress. The type of research conducted is quantitative research with purposive sampling methods. The data used is secondary data with financial statements from real estate and property sub-sector companies for the 2019-2021 period listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Companies that became a sample of 61 companies in 3 periods with a total sample of 183 samples. The method used in the study was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program version 25. The results showed that operating cash flow and leverage affect financial distress. Variables that do not affect financial distress in this study are operating capacity and company size.
Moral Wajib Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, Dan Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (Studi Empiris Di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jayapura)
Authors: Jaya Dwi Bagus Saputra , Asnawi Meinarni , Matani Cornelia D.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of taxpayer morale, tax sanctions, and tax amnesty policies on individual taxpayer compliance in the city of Jayapura. This study uses control variables consisting of gender, age, education, occupation, as well as income level and NPWP ownership. This research was conducted using a survey method by distributing online questionnaires due to the COVID-19 outbreak of the Omicron variant in Indonesia and globally, distributed to 100 respondents with a population of 3.274individual taxpayers. The data analysis method used is the Structure Equation Model (SEM) approach with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The sampling method used is a snowball sampling technique, which is a sampling technique used to obtain samples with a rolling process from one respondent to another.Based on the examination of the results of this study, the morale of taxpayers and tax amnesty policies affect individual taxpayers' tax compliance, while tax sanctions have no effect on individual taxpayers' tax compliance in the city of Jayapura.
Sosialisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Tentang Pentingnya Membayar Pajak dan Retribusi
Authors: Rante Yohanis
Published: June 2023

Taxes and retribution are important things in supporting economy condition, especially for the state. The existence of socialization regarding taxes and the importance of paying taxes to traders/entrepreneurs is expected to increase their level of awareness, trust and compliance as taxpayers that will increase the awareness of paying taxes. When people have awareness, paying taxes will be done voluntarily, not compulsorily, thus helping local governments in maximizing tax revenues that can be used fully in the development process to improve people's welfare. The purpose of this activity is traders around the Cigombong Market, VIM Village in Jayapura City. Traders can know the importance of awareness in paying taxes and retribution in Jayapura City, and traders can practice how to pay taxes and retribution in Jayapura City. The results of this activity in general, include the achievement of objectives regarding knowledge, understanding the importance of taxes and retribution and practicing how to pay. There were 18 traders who came as participants. They are willing to continue this information to traders around Cigombong who did not have time to attend the socialization. Overall, the activity can run smoothly and success.Keywords: Socialization, Taxes, Retribution
La identidad como simulacro: los héroes negros de Omar Sy en Intocable (Olivier Nakache y Éric Toledano, 2011) y Samba (Olivier Nakache y Éric Toledano, 2014)
Authors: Rico Guastavino Ignacio Pablo
Published: June 2023

Las populares películas de los franceses Olivier Nakache y Éric Toledano Intocable (Intouchables, 2011) y Samba (2014), protagonizadas por el actor de ascendencia senegalesa Omar Sy, funcionan, a un mismo tiempo, a modo de crítica y de reflejo fiel del período histórico y político vivido en la Francia de entonces. A través del análisis narrativo y cinematográfico, y tomando como principal referente el estudio sobre intercambios culturales Atlántico negro, de Paul Gilroy, se analiza cómo los héroes encarnados por Omar Sy funcionan como un cuestionamiento del plan de integración nacional perfilado por la Administración Nicolas Sarkozy (2007-2012). A su vez, el hecho de que estos personajes —hombres de raza negra, pobres y vecinos de una banlieue— sean individuos plenamente aculturales, supone una clara exhibición de las limitaciones en la mirada de los cineastas, alineados, sin pretenderlo, con el discurso legislativo e institucional vigente durante el mandato de Sarkozy.
Comunicación de riesgo y emergencias: análisis de estrategias y discursos en la era digital
Authors: Sánchez Calero Mª Luisa , Gonçalves Gisela
Published: June 2023

En los últimos años hemos vivido un enorme impacto en la sociedad a nivel internacional, provocadas por pandemias, guerras, cambios tecnológicos y de digitalización, de transición ecológica, crisis económicas, etc. Todas han cambiado nuestras perspectivas, y buena parte de nuestra vida profesional y personal.
El despliegue de las redes sociales por parte de los periodistas en el discurso informativo durante las crisis de salud pública y medio ambiente en España (2019-2022)
Authors: Tulloch Christopher D. , Cuartielles Roger , Ramírez-Santos Fernanda
Published: June 2023

La consolidación de las redes sociales como fuente de noticias y canal de información en la práctica periodística profesional está cada vez más presente en la investigación de la comunicación de crisis. Este artículo entra en la sala de redacción para entrevistar a aquellos periodistas encargados de la cobertura y gestión de la información de emergencias públicas de alto perfil sobre cómo emplean las redes sociales en sus rutinas de producción de noticias. Los resultados revelan un consenso generalizado sobre las consecuencias positivas de esta tendencia como la interacción del usuario o la disponibilidad de la fuente, la señalización de aspectos más negativos como la aceleración, la intoxicación o la proliferación de “noticias” sin filtrar y la existencia de problemas profesionales que aún están por abordarse, como el mantenimiento de ciertos límites en cuanto al acceso a la información entre periodistas y ciudadanos en escenarios de crisis de comunicación. Palabras clave: Comunicación de crisis; emergencias,
Communicating the volcanic eruption in La Palma from Spanish public institutions: communication strategies on Twitter
Authors: Sedeño-Alcántara Carmen , Vegas-García Lorena , Paniagua Rojano Francisco Javier
Published: June 2023

This study examines and evaluates how the government communicated the volcanic eruption that occurred in La Palma (Spain) in 2021. For that purpose, SCCT and the SMCC models were used to perform a content analysis of the online communication approach followed on Twitter by Cabildo de La Palma (@CabLaPalma), 112 Canarias (@112canarias), and the Spanish Home Office (@interiorgob). Findings suggest that these three institutions aligned their communications by using complementary strategies, message framings and styles to successfully handle the crisis. However, this study also highlights areas of improvement in the approaches taken by these three public entities.
New insights about Quercus faginea (s.l) taxonomic status in northern Africa
Authors: Aissi Abdeldjalil
Published: June 2023

The genus Quercus is known for its taxonomic complexity that is characterized by the abundant morphologicaldiversity and phenomena of hybridization and introgression found in a number of its species. The number of taxacontinues to change and evolve despite systematists’ attempts to clarify and simplify it. The Quercus faginea s.l. complexrepresents one of the most conclusive and complex examples found in the North-Western Mediterranean and North Africa.Nevertheless, the systematics of this complex have undergone a remarkable evolution from the first Lamarckian taxa Q.lusitanica and Q. faginea to the present day, especially in the Iberian Peninsula, Tunisia, and Algeria, by virtue of therecognized taxa. To compare Moroccan taxa with those found in other regions, as well as update the taxonomic status ofpopulations found in Morocco, data found in a corresponding bibliography was used for a critical and objective analysis.Although the taxonomic situation remains unresolved, the analysis found that there is a likely presence of the fagineavariety in Morocco, while also anticipating the confirmation of a new morphological analysis that accounts for the stablecriteria used for an infraspecific distinction. The rest of Morocco’s stands seem to be represented by Q. canariensis andQ. faginea subsp. broteroi. Considering the uncertain existence of maroccana, further study of its distinct morphologicaland biogeographical peculiarity is required.
Typification of five names in the tribe Antirrhineae (Plantaginaceae)
Authors: Ferrer Gallego Pedro Pablo , Fabado Javier , Güemes Jaime , Sáez Llorenç
Published: June 2023

The typification of five names in tribe Antirrhineae (Plantaginaceae): Antirrhinum crassifolium (≡ Chaenorhinum crassifolium), Chaenorhinum crassifolium var. parviflorum, C. flexuosum var. hispanicum (≡ C. crassifolium subsp. cadevallii), C. formenterae, and Linaria serpyllifolia (≡ C. serpyllifolium) is discussed. The names are lectotypified using specimens from MA, LAU, COI, LY, and C, respectively.
Bromus cincinnatus (Poaceae): perennial oat-grass or annual brome-grass?
Authors: Romero Zarco Carlos
Published: June 2023

A former lectotype for Bromus cincinnatus Ten. (Poaceae) has been superseded, as it is in serious conflict with the protologue. Another element of the protologue has been designated as the effective lectotype. The new lectotype is identified as coespecific with Bromus intermedius Guss., a Mediterranean species of Bromus L. subg. Bromus. The new combination Helictochloa panormitana (Lojac.) Romero Zarco is proposed for the species originally described as Avena australis Parl., nom. illeg., which is currently known as Helictochloa cincinnata auct. The lectotypes of Avena panormitana Lojac., Avena opulenta Lojac., and Bromus intermedius Guss. are also designated.
La técnica «Personas»: su nacimiento en el Diseño Centrado en el Usuario y su incorporación a la creatividad publicitaria
Authors: Rodríguez-Perujo Germán
Published: June 2023

La técnica “Personas” se ha incorporado recientemente a los procesos de creatividad publicitaria, siendo su versión más utilizada en publicidad la del Buyer Persona o Customer Persona. Suele llevarse a cabo creando descripciones de grupos específicos de consumidores, con la intención de inspirar la creatividad de una campaña o una acción creativa concreta. La técnica Personas se originó con el nacimiento del Diseño Centrado en el Usuario (o User-Centered Design), conocido con el acrónimo UCD. La publicidad ha asimilado los nuevos paradigmas de comunicación que ha aportado el UCD y con ellos, ha incorporado la técnica Personas. La irrupción del UCD en la actividad publicitaria ha provocado el surgimiento de nuevas fórmulas de creación como la Publicidad Centrada en el Usuario y los User Generated Content (UGC) o Contenidos Generados por el Usuario.
La ejecución de esta técnica en su versión publicitaria se hace de una manera muy básica y breve. La técnica inicial en el UCD consistía en crear perfiles tipo de los usuarios, que se convertían en una guía y una referencia para la creación a lo largo de todo el proceso de diseño y creación de un producto digital. La aplicación de la técnica Personas originaria que se utiliza en el UCD a los procesos de creatividad publicitaria, requiere una revisión académica y profesional que la reformule y que sea capaz de aportar a la publicidad todas las ventajas que proporcionaba la ejecución de la técnica originaria en el campo del UCD.
Este artículo persigue divulgar el verdadero origen de esta técnica en las Ciencias de la Comunicación, ya que la gran mayoría de la literatura científica que versa sobre ella solo se encuentra en disciplinas vinculadas a la tecnología. Podría ser muy útil que la investigación sobre la comunicación publicitaria incorpore esta herramienta a su literatura, redefiniendo la técnica original sin que sufra por ello ninguna pérdida de efectividad.
Phenotypical and molecular assessments on the pharmacological effects of curcumin in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Rumata Nur R. , Purwaningsih Dewi , Asbah Asbah , As’ad Muh. Fadhil , Chadran Deepak , Emran Talha B. , Nainu Firzan
Published: June 2023

Curcumin, a dietary polyphenol derived from turmeric's rhizome, exhibits a range of pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects. It has been investigated for its therapeutic potential in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to its ability to inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), modulate oxidative stress, impact cell viability, and regulate gene expression. However, most studies have been limited to in vitro conditions. To address this gap, we conducted in vivo experiments using the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster to explore the antioxidant activities and biological significance of curcumin. Several parameters were assessed using different assays, including curcumin toxicity assay, fly survival, locomotor response to curcumin treatment (with or without cigarette smoke), trypan blue staining, larval crawling assays, and gene expression analysis. Our data revealed no significant differences in toxicity and locomotor tests across various curcumin concentrations. D. melanogaster tolerated curcumin at concentrations of 0.5 µM, 5 µM, 50 µM, and 500 µM, suggesting its safety without negatively impacting locomotor. Furthermore, curcumin at 5 µM extended the lifespan of D. melanogasterexposed to cigarette smoke, while reversing the negative effects of smoke exposure on gut cell viability and larval locomotor activity. In conclusion, curcumin administration appeared safe for D. melanogaster, with potential benefits for longevity and locomotory function. These findings support the idea that curcumin possesses in vivo antioxidant properties and may serve as a promising pharmacological agent. However, further study is needed to explore its potential applications in human health and disease management, particularly in the context of COPD.
ACTIVITY OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE POPULATION AND TERRITORIES DURING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Kasian O.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the normative and legal framework of management during the liquidation of emergency situations. Problematic issues in the legislation have been identified, issues necessary for finalization and clarification of terms related to the issue of liquidation of emergency situations and their consequences have been identified. The issue of demarcation of concepts in the field of environmental disasters and man-made disasters is outlined. In matters of emergency situations, a proposal was made to create special commissions to eliminate the consequences of man-made disasters with the participation of specialists from various fields of activity.
ANALYSIS OF THE SUBJECT BRANCH OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE RISKS OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Kurilo A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the subject area of public emergency risk management.
One of the activities of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine to reduce the risk and reduce the consequences of natural disasters, accidents and catastrophes is the creation of a system for monitoring and forecasting emergency situations and coordinating work in this field.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF THE LABOR RELATIONS SYSTEM
Authors: Cherevko N.
Published: June 2023

The quality of working life is extremely important for every employee. The quality of working life directly depends, in particular, on working conditions, fair remuneration for work, participation of employees in decision-making related to their work and interests, prospects for professional growth.The presence of Ukraine in a state of war led to the aggravation of significant problems related to the effective organization of labor relations, which did not exist before or were isolated in peacetime [13]. The Constitution of Ukraine, as the main law of the state, enshrines the right of a citizen of Ukraine to work. At the same time, the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine, which should specify the procedure for citizens to exercise their labor rights, is outdated. The changes made to it are insufficient and, in general, deregulation does not change the situation.
Implementation of state functions at each stage of society's development is different and determined by historical, geopolitical, social, economic and other conditions. The results of scientific research give grounds for the statement that as globalization develops, there is a need to modernize the classical functions of the state; implementation of new functions to the sphere of activity of state authorities; mastering a new toolkit of influence on the part of state authorities on the development of the economy and society. The article developed and proposed conceptual principles of functioning of the mechanism of state management of the labor relations system, identified priorities and tasks for the implementation of these principles, etc.
According to the results of the scientific work, conceptual approaches to the modernization of the labor relations system have been determined, according to which the state should minimize interference in labor relations, becoming an equal partner with employers and employees. A transition from state to contractual wage regulation is proposed, which will ensure not only the growth of the income of an individual employee of a specified enterprise, but also of the industry and the state as a whole.
This article has practical implications for both employers and employees. The discussed topics are promising for further application in legislation, in particular the new Labor Code, laws of Ukraine "On wages", "On social dialogue in Ukraine", "On collective contracts and collective agreements".
Tinjauan Literatur: Potensi Tanaman Famili Apiaceae sebagai Imunomodulator dan Antioksidan
Authors: Fakhira Deani Sucia , Patricia Nova , Saumi Novia
Published: June 2023

Sistem imun merupakan sebuah sistem untuk mempertahankan dan melindungi keutuhan tubuh yang dapat menyerang sel-sel dalam tubuh. Penyakit yang berhubungan dengan sistem imun diantaranya HIV, Covid-19, dan influenza. Suatu zat yang dapat merangsang, menekan atau memodulasi salah satu dari komponen sistem kekebalan tubuh disebut imunomodulator. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia dan mekanisme zat aktif dari kelompok tanaman famili Apiaceae sebagai imunomodulator dan antioksidan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis. Hasil penelaahan pustaka famili Apiaceae memiliki aktivitas kandungan sebagai imunomodulator dan antioksidan diantaranya Daucus carota (wortel), Apii graveolus (seledri), Centella asiatica (pegagan), Nigella sativa (jinten), Foenicullum vulgare (adas hitam), dan Pimpinella anisum (adas manis) dengan kandungan flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan vitamin C yang bekerja meningkatkan respon imun terhadap sistem kekebalan tubuh. The immune system is a system to maintain and protect the integrity of the body that can attack cells in the body. Diseases related to the immune system include HIV, Covid-19, and influenza. A substance that can stimulate, suppress or modulate one of the components of the immune system is called an imunomodulator. This research was conducted to determine the chemical content and mechanism of active substances from the Apiaceae family of plants as imunomodulators and antioxidants. The method used in this study is qualitative research using a systematic literature review method. The results of a literature review of the Apiaceae family have content activity as immunostimulants and antioxidants including Daucus carota (carrot), Apii graveolus (celery), Centella asiatica (gotu kola), Nigella sativa (cumin), Foenicullum vulgare (black fennel), and Pimpinella anisum (aniseed) contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and vitamin C which work to enhance the immune response against the immune system.
Physical Characteristics of Processed Food Meatballs Based on Mussels (Anadara granosa)
Authors: Rusita Youstiana Dwi , Shafira Wynne Afra , Nasikin M Ali
Published: June 2023

Seafood is great for consumption by various age groups because it is rich in protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. One of the seafood that is often used by the community is shellfish. Mussels (Anadara granosa) is a type of shellfish commonly eaten by Asian people because it has economic value and excellent nutritional content for consumption, especially a source of protein and minerals. One of the processed forms of mussels is meatball. The purpose of the study was to determine the results of physical quality (organoleptic and pH), chemical quality (fat and protein) in mussels meatballs (Anadara granosa). This types of research carried out quantitative research using descriptive. The test parameters are organoleptic test, pH test, protein content test using the biuret method and fat content test using the soxhletation method. The results of the organoleptic test showed a green-black color, a normal smell typical of meat, a normal taste for meatballs, a chewy texture and a pH of 6.807. The results of the protein content test in mussel meatballs were 2.972% and the fat content test had a level of 9.1186%. Based on the physical tests, mussels meatballs meet the criteria.
Prediksi Toksisitas dan Farmakokinetika untuk mendapatkan Kandidat Obat Analgesik
Authors: Nursanti Okta , Aziz Abdul , Hadisoebroto Ginayanti
Published: June 2023

Salah satu upaya penemuan obat baru untuk mengobati nyeri yang sering terjadi di masyarakat adalah dengan penapisan senyawa bioaktif yang berasal dari alam. Flavonoid merupakan salah senyawa bioaktif alami yang memiliki berbagai khasiat dalam pengobatan seperti sebagai antibakteri, antijamur, antivirus, antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antialergi, antinyeri dan antitumor. Senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat di flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antinyeri seperti gingerol, linalool, limonen, zingeron, zingiberol, anthocyanin, dan melatonin. Untuk mengetahui besarnya interaksi senyawa bioaktif dengan target dilakukan dengan penapisan virtual melalui Protox II Web Server untuk mengetahui toksisitas dan PkCSM untuk mengetahui ADMET. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh seluruh senyawa uji sangat aman, terbukti dengan hasil dari toksisitas, kesamaan dan organ target.One of the efforts to find new drugs to treat pain that often occurs in the community is by screening bioactive compounds derived from nature. Flavonoids are natural bioactive compounds that have various medicinal properties such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, anti-pain, and antitumor properties. Bioactive compounds contained in flavonoids that have anti-pain activity, such as gingerol, linalool, limonen, zingeron, zingiberol, anthocyanins, and melatonin, To determine the magnitude of the interaction of bioactive compounds with targets, virtual screening was carried out through the Protox II Web Server to determine toxicity and PkCSM to determine ADMET. From this research, it was determined that all test compounds were very safe, as evidenced by the results of toxicity, similarity, and target organs.
A ideia de Brasil nas obras de Lélia González: uma análise sociológica através da Teoria Social Brasileira.
Authors:   , Caroline do Nascimento Canário Izabele
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem por objeto compreender como Lélia Gonzalez apresenta uma ideia de Brasil em sua produção através de sua militância política e atividades acadêmicas, para tal análise partimos dos estudos relacionados ao pensamento social e político brasileiro, com intuito de localizar autores negros que tiveram grande contribuição para pensar a questão do negro brasileiro e investigar como sucedeu as políticas raciais após o período escravocrata e a ação da militância na luta antirracista: (MUNANGA, 1999), (DAVIS, 2016) ,(MOURA,2019). Esse trabalho parte de uma análise de conteúdo seguindo as etapas sinalizadas por (SILVA, GOBBI, SIMÃO, 2005). Os resultados mostram as grandes contribuições da população negra em relação a construção social e cultural do país partindo da teoria de amefricanidade para se pensar em uma democracia social brasileira.
Os desafios do ensino remoto nos anos finais do ensino fundamental, na Escola Municipal de Educação Básica Ildefonso Anselmo da Silva de Amparo-PB.
Authors:   , Maciel Diniz Thamires
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os desafios enfrentados pelos professores, alunos dos anos finais e seus responsáveis, com o Ensino Remoto Emergencial, na Escola Municipal de Educação Básica Ildefonso Anselmo da Silva em Amparo, na Paraíba. A pesquisa realizada no ano de 2021 é um estudo quantitativo, que buscou a coleta de dados através da plataforma on-line WhatsApp, e questionários impressos para os alunos e responsáveis que não possuíam acesso à internet, elaborados na plataforma Google Forms, que foram enviados aos participantes, respeitando o isolamento social estabelecido pelo Ministério da Saúde, no período da pandemia de Covid-19. A partir da análise de dados e estudo bibliográfico ficou evidente que os profissionais e alunos do município não estavam preparados para vivenciar essa nova experiência, pois houve a exclusão de alunos no processo de ensino remoto. Além disso, foram apresentadas dificuldades de acesso e de uso das tecnologias digitais.
Ações de incentivo à renda renascença no Cariri Paraibano: a perspectiva de rendeiras associadas.
Authors:   , Suélen Silva Ana
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida no contexto da produção de renda renascença na Paraíba. Considerando as intervenções iniciadas a partir dos anos 2000 implementadas pelo governo do estado, entidades estatais e estilistas do campo da moda. Diante disso, tomei como objetivo analisar a perspectiva de rendeiras vinculadas a associações voltadas para a renda renascença acerca das ações de incentivo à atividade, tomando como recorte cinco municípios do Cariri Ocidental paraibano que se destacam nessa produção (Monteiro, São João do Tigre, Camalaú, São Sebastião do Umbuzeiro e Zabelê). O trabalho teve como base os estudos de Albuquerque (2002), remetendo à renascença como elemento de valor simbólico; Moraes (2018), indicando como a atividade artesanal se tornou um produto de valor agregado; Silva (2019), analisando as dinâmicas socioculturais da renascença e Rodrigues (2019), evidenciando a expropriação do trabalho. O aporte teórico escolhido para privilegiar a perspectiva das rendeiras está ancorado na sociologia da vida cotidiana sobre o viés de Martins (2014). O percurso metodológico adotado seguiu os caminhos do mesmo autor, juntamente com Whyte (2005) através da observação participante no Centro de Referência da Renda Renascença – CRENÇA, além da realização de 11 entrevistas semiestruturadas, sendo 4 com líderes de associações e 6 com rendeiras associadas. Nos relatos, foi constatado que, apesar da divulgação em mídias digitais enfatizar o retorno positivo dessas ações, as rendeiras ainda enfrentam dificuldades para garantir o capital de giro nas associações e, posteriormente, a comercialização das peças. Os dados apontam também para a existência de expectativas frustradas na relação com estilistas do campo da moda. Foi percebido que as ações não estão sendo suficientes para a independência financeira das rendeiras, o que torna a renda renascença uma fonte de renda complementar da família.
The impact of secondary pulmonary hypertension in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Luca Ecaterina , Bodrug Nicolae
Published: June 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered an important disease in the structure of morbidity and mortality and a rising public health problem with increasing global age prevalence. Exacerbation of COPD in the elderly has a significant negative impact on the clinical and paraclinical picture, daily activity capacity, and quality of life. The need for correct diagnostic management is dictated by the severity of the pathology in the elderly and the high frequency of cardiac complications. Studying the clinical-paraclinical picture and the diagnostic capacity of natriuretic peptides in COPD patients with cardiovascular complications was the aim of the present research. Material and methods. We conducted an analytical, observational, case-control study with the use of modern research methods. The study included 194 elderly patients (≥ 65 years old) divided into two study groups: those with only COPD (COPD group) and those with associated pulmonary hypertension (PHCOPD group). Patients underwent clinical, paraclinical, and functional investigation methods with subsequent mathematical-statistical data processing. Results. The study groups were similar according to socio-demographic data. The clinical assessment revealed that PHCOPD patients had, in comparison with COPD patients, statistically significantly more frequent and severe complaints. The objective examination determined that in PHCOPD patients, the values of the objective examination indices were much more affected than in the COPD group. At the complex geriatric assessment, the COPD group of patients shows a lower degree of dependence and less cognitive impairment. The multidimensional assessment of COPD reflected more severe impairment according to the CAT, SGRQ, CCQ, mMRC, BODE questionnaires, and 6MWT test in the PHCOPD group compared to the COPD group. Spirographic, radiographic, ultrasonographic, and echocardiographic evaluations correlated with age, inflammatory syndrome, and natriuretic peptide level. Conclusions. The PHCOPD group patients present a clinical picture, exercise capacity, objective data, complex geriatric assessment scores, and a multidimensional assessment of COPD that is statistically more frequent and severely affected compared to the COPD group. The impact of hemodynamic disturbances in COPD could be confirmed by the correlation of paraclinical data, such as the inflammatory response syndrome, increased natriuretic peptides, echocardiography data, and indices of internal organ ultrasound examination.
The role of digital tomosynthesis in laryngeal cancer: comparison with radiography and computed tomography
Authors: Jovmir-Popa Dorina , Codreanu Ion , Gavrilasenco Igor , Harea Marina
Published: June 2023

Digital tomosynthesis is a relatively new imaging modality that is already used in the diagnosis of breast cancer and has shown promising results in evaluating patients with pulmonary, osteoarticular, and other pathologies. However, up to date, there are no published studies related to the usefulness of digital tomosynthesis in the evaluation of patients with laryngeal cancer. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical role of digital tomosynthesis in the diagnosis of laryngeal cancer and compare the imaging results with those obtained by digital radiography and computed tomography. Material and methods. The study was carried out between 2015 and 2019 at the Institute of Oncology in the Republic of Moldova and included 253 consecutive patients with laryngeal cancer referred to the Institute of Oncology during this period. All patients underwent digital radiography and digital tomosynthesis investigations. In 41 patients who provided written informed consent, computed tomography was performed. The results of all imaging investigations were compared. Results. The statistical analysis revealed a high degree of agreement and a strong linear correlation between the data obtained with digital tomosynthesis and computed tomography, as well as concordance correlation coefficients for different parameters between 0.63 and 1.0 (mean value = 0.82±0.11). For comparison, the concordance correlation coefficients for the same parameters obtained for digital radiography versus computed tomography ranged between 0.08 and 0.93 (mean value = 0.43±0.25). An updated imaging algorithm that includes digital tomosynthesis has also been proposed for investigating patients with suspected laryngeal cancer. Conclusions. The study demonstrated the usefulness of digital tomosynthesis for the evaluation of patients with laryngeal cancer. When compared to computed tomography, which is considered the gold standard, digital tomosynthesis revealed a much higher performance compared to digital radiography. Considering the availability of low-dose protocols for digital tomosynthesis, the modality might also be helpful for laryngeal cancer screening in a high-risk population. However, new studies are also required to confirm our findings and define the place of digital tomosynthesis in the imaging algorithm for patients with laryngeal cancer.
The current assessment and management of thyroid nodules
Authors: Cojocaru Cristina , Bour Alin
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The widespread use of diagnostic imaging favored the increasing incidence of thyroid nodules. Although most of nodules are benign, their clinical importance lies in the need to exclude malignancy. In assessing and managing thyroid nodules may occur the phenomenon of overdiagnosis and overtreatment on one hand and the risk of missing an aggressive thyroid cancer on the other hand. The equilibrium that has to be reached by health care providers. Materials and methods. We conducted a PubMed, MEDLINE, ISI Web of Science, Cochrane databases search for the relevant and recent guidelines, meta-analysis, randomized controlled trial, reviews articles related to „thyroid nodules assessment”, „thyroid nodules management”, „thyroid nodules guidelines”, „thyroid nodules surgery”. Results. The initial assessment of thyroid nodules includes an evaluation of clinical, laboratory and sonographic risk factors. Due to the sonographic features and size, the nodules are selected for biopsy. Cytologically benign nodules are usually followedup, minimally invasive techniques may be required in certain cases. In suspected or confirmed malignancy, the treatment options of thyroid nodules include surgery or active surveillance. The main controversies appear in management of nodules with inconclusive cytology, low-risk cancers, multinodular goiters, hyperfunctioning nodules, and thyroid incidentalomas. Conclusions. Thyroid nodules due to the high incidence and heterogeneity of background diseases cannot be evaluated and managed in one standardized approach. In the existing literature, there are discussed multiple options for diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodules. We have reviewed the guidelines recommendations, novel published data, and controversial questions for health care professionals, to understand and provide efficient, personalized, and cost-effective management of patients with thyroid nodules in order to avoid automatic intensive testing and intervention and balancing each case from the patient expectations and demands.
Loco-regional analgesia in oncology. Influence on cancer recurrence rate. Literature review.
Authors: Baltaga Ruslan , Perciun Andrei , Badan Andrei , Turchin Radu , Cotelea Valeria
Published: June 2023

Introduction. A major role and, at the same time, a question mark, both for patients and doctors, is the possibility that drugs and anesthetic techniques influence cancer metastasis. Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. This trend will continue in the future. Most of the deaths of cancer patients are due to complications arising from metastases. The metastasis process of a tumor depends on its intrinsic properties and interaction with the host. The treatment of tumors by performing a surgical intervention, radical or palliative, has a significant impact. For these reasons, the rate of survival and migration of cancer cells in the perioperative period is studied quite insistently and complexly. Thus, surgical intervention and anesthetic support in cancer patients becomes of great importance, because it represents the vulnerable link, both from the point of view of the operation itself, as well as the possibility that drugs, anesthetic techniques may or may not influence tumor metastasis. Material and methods. Primary scientific studies published from 1996 to 2021 dedicated to loco-regional anesthesia and its influence on the perioperative period and on cancer metastasis were studied. To achieve the proposed goal, scientific sources PubMed, Medscape, SCOPUS, MEDLINE were researched. Keywords used for searching: loco-regional anesthesia, fascia plane anesthesia, metastasis. More than 80 reference sources were identified, 67 were selected for analysis. Results and discussions. The surgical procedure, itself, performed for curative purposes, also known as tumor resection – is a risk factor for metastasis by creating an environment with high potential for tumor cell survival. This stimulates tumor growth and angiogenesis, can remodel lymphatic pathways, allowing metastasis of tumor cells. Hemotransfusion is associated with increased risk of metastasis. Regional anesthesia could reduce cancer recurrence through several mechanisms. Conclusions. Regional anesthesia could reduce cancer recurrence by reducing the need for opioids or inhaled anesthetics, or by reducing the stress response during surgery. There is scientific in vitro evidence of a protective effect of systemic lidocaine on recurrent cancer, although relevant clinical data are limited.
ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN TRANSFORMING LINEAR TO CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors: Shirazi Nasim Shah
Published: June 2023

The linear economy model is no longer viable, overburdening the earth and depleting resources beyond nature's capacity. The solution lies in transitioning to a circular economy, which optimizes resource use and ensures a sustainable future for future generations. Digital technology plays a crucial role in enabling circularity and sustainability. Sharing platforms connect service providers and users, maximizing resource utilization without the need for additional resources. Technological advancements enable efficient sorting, maintenance, and recycling of products. However, achieving widespread adoption requires addressing barriers through global awareness, education, supportive laws, institutions, and government backing.
استحقاق المبيع: مفهومه وآثاره دراسة فقهية مقارنة بقانون المعاملات المدنية الإماراتي
Authors: التميمي عماد
Published: June 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة حالة مهمة في باب المعاملات، وهي حالة (الاستحقاق). ويقدم هذا البحث صورة موجزة عن الاستحقاق عموما، واستحقاق المبيع (السلعة) خصوصًا، من حيث المفهوم والأحكام في الفقه وقانون المعاملات المدنية الإماراتي. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان مفهوم الاستحقاق وتمييزه عما يشابهه، وكذا إظهار المبدأ العام الذي يرتكز إليه، ثم بيان أهم الأحكام والآثار المترتبة عليه فقها وقانونا. وتكمن مشكلة البحث الأساسية في تجلية حقيقة الاستحقاق عموما، واستحقاق المبيع (السلعة) على وجه التحديد، وما تمخضت عنه آراء الفقهاء والمشرع الإماراتي فيما يتعلق به من مسائل وأحكام. واعتمد الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي المقارن للوصول إلى أهداف البحث. وقد تمخض البحث عن عدد من النتائج، من أهمها: أن للاستحقاق ارتباطا مباشرا بالتزامات البائع والمشتري العقدية، ومنها ضمان البائع سلامة المبيع من حقوق الغير عليه. وأن مسائل الاستحقاق لا تتناولها نصوص خاصة، بل قواعد عامة، وبناء عليه فقد تنوعت اجتهادات الفقهاء في مسائل استحقاق المبيع ( السلعة)، وقد عالج قانون المعاملات المدنية الإماراتي قضايا الاستحقاق بصياغة مواد جامعة، من خلال الاختيار من الاجتهادات الفقهية أحيانا، أو الجمع بينها أحيانا أخرى، دون الالتزام بالأخذ من مذهب معين.
Study of Muscular Pressure Measurement Following Age, Occupation and Compartment of Limbs
Authors:   Pyongyang University of Medical Science, Pyongyang, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Hyon O Jong
Published: June 2023

Background and aim: Muscular compartment syndrome is surgical disease by intra compartment bleeding as injury of muscle tissue with fracture and luxation in limbs.
Paradigm Shift, Expansion, and Inclusion: Visual Literacy Research for the Field of Information
Authors: Ma Yan
Published: June 2023

In addition to the continuing call for the inclusion of visual literacy into the curriculum for library and information science education, a paradigm expansion in research to develop and lead an interdisciplinary research advancement is a pressing task. The proposed paradigm shift in research results from the shift in the nature of information from text-based to visual information. Such a paradigm shift requires expanding research methodologies and theoretical frameworks. At the same time, paradigm inclusion is needed to invite and embrace interdisciplinary research and diverse research methodologies and theoretical frameworks to study visual information. This paradigm shift, expansion, and inclusion empathize with the social construction of knowledge/meaning in the studies of visual information by communities of users/viewers/readers.
A Liquid Syllabus: A Visual Starting Point
Authors: Murphy-Bowne Mary Jane
Published: June 2023

A syllabus is the first introduction to a course. It can either provide a warm welcome to a course or be seen as an overwhelming list of rules and requirements, leaving students feeling that they cannot be successful. To use the syllabus to promote equity and inclusion in an online course, the author developed a web-based syllabus. This visual approach can welcome students. This interactive approach can provide transparency and support. It can also offer relatedness, accessibility, and social and teacher presence, which helps promote a positive learning community. An example of how this syllabus was developed and used in an online course is included. There is also an alternate way to create a visual, accessible syllabus. Students responded positively to using a liquid syllabus. Other course design professionals, as well, evaluated the syllabus as a beneficial strategy for inclusion.
Tides' End
Authors: Mutlu N. Toros
Published: June 2023

Just like dreams may seem to be about anything and everything, but really are about nothing; these photographs, too, are about as anything and everything as dreams can be. A dream is distilled from your everything; it is fed from a network of memories that stretches from what you had in your breakfast today to your high school history grades, and sometimes even these two can be elemental in the same narrative. Similar to a dream structure, the images in Tides’ End were not made to be about anything in particular; and even if they once were, their meanings should be sought in artist’s past and in their own individual merit. Imposing a pseudo-bond between these images would be a betrayal to viewer’s own narrative. Once again, they are about whatever and anything you see now. If anything; I want these photographs to be the memories you never had.
Mending Landscapes: Mirroring Joso
Authors: Ibañez Sandoval Marita
Published: June 2023

Joso in Ibaraki Prefecture is home to a significant Latin American population. In this context, three photographic visits were conducted in search of the migratory footprint of Brazilian and Peruvian communities and its effects on the urban-rural Japanese landscape. A work methodology was built using photomedia tools, photowalks, rephotography, and photomontage. Flusserian ideas of migrants as mirrors and windows are essential in (re)observing the city through their (our) eyes and experiences, always attentive to the city's migrational footprint and my traces when making an image or constructing a scale model. These models contained photographs and re-photographs of the city, taken on different days and times, an intermediate point between the printed photograph's two-dimensionality and the visited landscape's three-dimensionality.