bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El estudiante como capital humano en la educación secundaria: un análisis del impacto de variables sociodemográficas en la percepción del aprendizaje
Authors: Trigueros Cano Francisco Javier , Álvarez Martínez-Iglesias José María , Molina Saorín Jesús , Zaragoza Vidal María Victoria
Published: January 2024

Spain (statistically and at European level) occupies the top positions among the countries with the highest school dropout rates; and along the same lines, various studies (INE, 2020; Vaquero, 2011) confirm that teachers in our country consider that education must be transformed to ensure that all students feel that they are the protagonists of the learning process; and that - in addition - everything they learn can be transferred to develop as citizens to the extent that their needs are also met (Álvarez et al., 2020:20).  In this sense, it is absolutely necessary to know (through the student's perception) to what extent the socio-demographic variables that students present intervene and condition the learning process and its transfer. For this purpose, a purposive sample has been configured in which more than 1,400 4th ESO subjects (from Spain) have participated, with a significance level of 0.05 using a scale -original and unpublished- called EPECOCISO (Evaluation of the perception of social science competences -Álvarez, Trigueros, Miralles and Molina, 2020-).

España (estadísticamente y a nivel europeo) ocupa las primeras posiciones de los países con mayores tasas de abandono escolar; y en esa misma línea diversos estudios (INE, 2020:155; Vaquero, 2011:3) constatan que los docentes en nuestro país consideran que la educación debe transformarse para hacer que todos los alumnos lleguen a sentirse protagonistas del proceso de aprendizaje; y que –además– todo lo aprendido pueda ser transferido para desarrollarse como ciudadanos en la medida que también satisfagan sus necesidades (Álvarez et al., 2020:4).  En este sentido, resulta del todo necesario conocer (a través de la percepción del estudiante) en qué medida las variables sociodemográficas que presenta el alumnado intervienen y condicionan al proceso de aprendizaje y su transferencia. Para ello, se ha configurado un muestreo intencional en el que han participado más de 1400 sujetos de 4.º de ESO (de España), con un nivel de significatividad de 0,05 utilizando una escala –original e inédita– denominada EPECOCISO (Evaluación de la percepción sobre las competencias de ciencias sociales –Álvarez, Trigueros, Miralles y Molina, 2020:1-15–).
The implementation of the Guaranteed Minimum Income in times of COVID19: implications for Social Services in Spain
Authors: Muriel-Saiz Mercedes , Gutiérrez-Sastre Marta , Páez-Izquierdo Virginia
Published: January 2024

Minimum income policies are one of the social measures that have the greatest impact on social protection systems. After a year and a half since the implementation of the Guaranteed Minimum Income (IMV in Spanish) in Spain, this article aims at analyzing the perception of social workers on the effects of this new economic benefit on public Social Services. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology is followed, through a total number of six rounds of interviews in fifty-two social services centers located in different territories of the Spanish context. A total of 364 telephone interviews of 52 social service centers were conducted between July 20200 and September 2021. The results of this research point out to the unfulfilled expectations generated, the subordination of the social services to other institutional spheres, the bureaucratization of tasks and oversight in the social intervention processes, as well as the lack of recognition of social services' professionals regarding the management of this provision.
Evaluación de una unidad didáctica de innovación sobre el siglo XVII a través de pensamiento histórico y recursos visuales.
Authors: Miralles Sánchez Pedro
Published: January 2024

This article has analyzed the implementation of a didactic unit of innovation based on the 17th century in a third year of ESO during the second period of practices of the master's degree in Teacher Training at the University of Murcia. To do this, a theoretical framework based on historical thinking and the strategies and teaching resources used is provided. Next, a brief description of the didactic unit is made, as well as the method used to carry out the research, exposing its objectives, the context and the information collection instruments, which basically consist of two questionnaires passed before and after implementation. of the training unit. Finally, the results of these questionnaires have been presented and analyzed based on the main objectives of the work, and finally the educational implications that the results and conclusions obtained have been discussed. The results and conclusions have been positive.

Este artículo ha analizado la implementación de una unidad didáctica de innovación basada en el siglo XVII en un curso de tercero de ESO durante el segundo periodo de prácticas del Máster de Formación del Profesorado de la Universidad de Murcia. Para ello, se dispone un marco teórico basado en el pensamiento histórico y las estrategias y los recursos didácticos utilizados. Seguidamente, se hace una breve descripción de la unidad didáctica, así como el método utilizado para llevar a cabo la investigación exponiendo sus objetivos, el contexto y los instrumentos de recogida de información, que básicamente consisten en dos cuestionarios pasados antes y después de la implementación de la unidad formativa. Por último, los resultados de estos cuestionarios han sido expuestos y analizados en base a los objetivos principales del trabajo, y finalmente se comentan las implicaciones educativas que pueden tener los resultados y las conclusiones obtenidas. Los resultados y las conclusiones han sido positivos.
Actividades lógicas y prenuméricas en la Educación Infantil
Authors: Carrillo Gallego Dolores , Saá Rojo María Dolores
Published: January 2024

Los maestros en ejercicio y en formación de la Educación Infantil (E.I.) encontrarán en el libro un marco teórico-práctico, fundamentado y congruente, para tratar en el aula los aspectos más básicos del conocimiento matemático: los conceptos lógicos y prenuméricos. El capítulo 1 sirve de introducción valorando cuestiones relativas al aprendizaje-enseñanza de las matemáticas, particularizándolo al nivel de E.I. Los restantes capítulos se organizan de forma similar: presentación y análisis de los correspondientes contenidos matemáticos, propuestas para su tratamiento en E.I., actividades para los maestros en formación, y estudio de tareas realizadas en aulas de E.I. Muchas de las experiencias presentadas se formulan desde el marco de la Teoría de las Situaciones Didácticas de Guy Brousseau (1998), que proporciona un entorno para la acción del profesorado que lo faculta para diseñar actividades de aprendizaje con una evolución apropiada y coherente. El libro recoge la experiencia de las autoras en la formación matemático-didáctica del profesorado de E.I. en la Universidad de Murcia y en la implementación en la E.I. de las tareas propuestas.
Discursos de género en el cine católico español de la década de los cincuenta: La pecadora. María de Magdala (Ignacio F. Iquino, 1954)
Authors: Monzón Pertejo Elena
Published: January 2024

El cine español realizado bajo los preceptos nacionalcatólicos del régimen franquista es un material especialmente relevante para estudiar los discursos de género. En el presente texto se analizan dichos discursos en una producción de 1954 dirigida por Ignacio F. Iquino: La pecadora. María de Magdala. Con el análisis de dicho film se plantean dos objetivos principales: detectar las herencias de María Magdalena en la protagonista del film y demostrar cómo todo ello se articula en función de los ideales y contra-ideales de feminidad impuestos por el régimen dictatorial.
Palabras clave: Cine católico, Ignacio F. Iquino, historia de las mujeres, franquismo, María Magdalena.
Entre Castellnovo y Segorbe: dos conflictos de aguas en el siglo XIV
Authors: Guerrero Carot Francisco J. , Pardo Nácher Cristian
Published: January 2024

El conflicto social es, sin lugar a duda, un aspecto fundamental en el estudio de los regadíos históricos, puesto que se ha visto en él un factor de estímulo de la actividad, un moldeador de las gestiones de control social, y un reflejo de las dinámicas internas y externas de las comunidades de regantes tradicionales. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de aportar dos nuevos documentos inéditos sobre la conflictividad hidráulica presente en el tramo alto del río Palancia durante el siglo XIV.
Espacios del mal. Estudio artístico sobre los lugares que habitan las mujeres villanas en las películas clásicas de animación Disney
Authors: Monleón Oliva Vicente
Published: January 2024

Se plantea la necesidad de analizar y revisar críticamente los espacios que habitan las villanas de la colección de clásicos Disney para visibilizar la influencia que ejercen en cuanto a construcción maniquea de la maldad. Para ello, se efectúa una Investigación Basada en Imágenes enmarcada como metodología de corte cualitativo. Así se presentan espacios arquitectónicos (exteriores e interiores) y naturales vinculados con la estética del mal. También otros más privados como los dormitorios, los cuales contribuyen a la perduración de roles de género sexistas.
EL MOTÍ DE PUÇOL EL 16 DE JUNY DE 1680. UNA REVOLTA DE SUSBISTÈNCIA AL REGNE DE VALÈNCIA
Authors: Luis Rodríguez Jorge
Published: January 2024

La penúria de la població de la vila de Puçol després de diverses collites adverses era molt greu. Al moment de pagar els impostos del senyoriu el veïns tractaren de convèncer els terratinents perquè col·laboraren en el pagament. La negativa a la proposta feu esclatar els ànims i es van produir diversos aldarulls el 16 de juny de 1680, els quals motivaren la intervenció de l’arquebisbat de València com a senyor de la vila i de la justícia civil. Es tracta d’una revolta de subsistència de la comarca de l’Horta de València a la segona meitat del segle XVII.
Radiation Safety in the Use of Radiation Sources in Research and Education
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: January 2024

Radiation sources used in research and education include particle accelerators, sealed radioactive sources, such as low activity check sources and high activity sealed radioactive sources in irradiators; unsealed radioactive sources that are used as tracers in field work and in laboratory work; naturally occurring radioactive material and X ray generators such as diffraction apparatus and fluorescence analysers. This Safety Guide provides recommendations on how to meet the relevant requirements of IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 3 in the use of radiation sources in research and education. It provides guidance on the control of occupational exposure and of public exposure, for planned exposure situations and, where appropriate, emergency exposure situations and on the safety measures specific to this practice. The recommendations in this publication are aimed primarily at operating organizations such as educational and research establishments including schools, colleges, universities and technical institutes that are authorized to use radiation sources in academic programmes, as well as their employees, students, teachers and radiation protection officers. The guidance will also be of interest to individuals working for regulatory bodies and other relevant organizations involved in design, manufacture, supply and service of radiation sources and associated equipment for research and education.
Possibility of Reproducing and Overcoming the Political Trauma of the Korean Dance Compared with Overseas Examples: Exemplifying the 40th 5·18 Commemoration Events
Authors:   Society of culture convergence, Lim Jaejeong
Published: January 2024

Little specific research, in Korea, has been conducted on whether dance can overcome it by recreating the trauma caused by war or national violence. This study examines the possibility of active political participation in Korean dance by reproducing the trauma caused by national violence and applying the theory of dance and overseas cases that conveyed the message of overcoming to Korean dance creations performed at the 40th anniversary of the May 18 Democratic Movement. To this end, domestic research trends on dance, trauma, and political context are examined, and concepts related to choreography and dance are defined to find contact points with overseas cases. In addition, overseas dance cases and theories that reproduce the trauma caused by national violence are introduced, and this is applied to works performed at the 40th anniversary of the May 18 Democratic Movement. As a result of a comprehensive study of Roland Barthes' ecriture thought, which means falsehood in reality, Roland Bleiker's aesthetic politics on the premise of imperfections in the reproduction effect, and Bill T Jones's choreographer statement, which emphasized the humble choreography creation spirit, it was found that securing uncertainty and plurality in choreography creation can maximize the possibility of trauma reproduction. As a result, most of them are still limited to memorial rituals such as Ssitgimgut and Salpurichum, and it is necessary to sufficiently increase the possibility of overcoming trauma through the efforts of the audience such as victims.
Notes on a successful nest of the southern beardless tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum (Temminck, 1824) (Tyrannidae: Aves)
Authors: Oniki-Willis Yoshika , Willis Edwin O´Neill
Published: January 2024

Reports on nests of the Southern Beardless Tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum, a common bird with a large distribution in Brazil, are abundant in the literature. However, most nests are predated before completion. We report on the behavior of adults and young on a successful nest.
Carotid web as a cause of recurrent ischaemic strokes
Authors: Savino Nadia Damholt , Ægidius Karen Lehrmann , Krone Willy , Gaist David
Published: January 2024

This case report presents a 37-year-old woman with two episodes of temporary left-sided hemiparesis. Brain scans (CT and MRI) showed multiple ischaemic lesions in the right hemisphere. During the next two months, the patient had four additional ischaemic events in the right hemisphere, also localised within the anterior circulation. An extensive diagnostic workup was done, and the patient was ultimately diagnosed with carotid web (CW) in the right internal carotid artery. Treatment of CW should be considered in cryptogenic, recurrent, unihemispheric stroke in younger patients to prevent recurrent stroke.
A função do profissional de saúde auditor: auditoria do Sistema de saúde - SUS
Authors: Oliveira Tatiana Ferreira da Silva de , Da Silva Batista Stefani da Silva Batista , Nascimento dos Santos Renata Kelli , Santos da Silva Oliveira Amanda Valéria , Da Silva Pinho Charlene , Da Silva Samira Carla , Morini da Silva Cristina , Lourenço Cavalcante Fontes Maryland
Published: January 2024

A auditoria em saúde pode ser desenvolvida em diversas áreas e realizada por diversos profissionais, sendo o mais comum ser realizada por médicos e enfermeiros, e sendo objetivos garantir a qualidade da assistência e ajudar no controle dos custos.Os gastos com a saúde no Brasil são altos e veem aumentando nos últimos anos, diante desse cenário tem surgido um novo campo de atuação para estes profissionais, e é exigido que eles ajudem no levantamento de custos e gastos no faturamento do hospital, o que requer do enfermeiro não somente uma formação assistencial, mas também habilidades administrativas e de gerenciamento. A palavra auditoria que tem sua origem do latim e significa “ouvir” audire, tem como função avaliar a eficiência e eficácia dos serviços hospitalares, sendo a principal ferramenta para melhoria dos processos. Assim, no contexto da saúde os profissionais especialmente os enfermeiros, tem sua atuação relacionada com a qualidade e segurança da assistência prestada ao cliente e o baixo custo das contas (SOUSA; FIORAVANTI; COVALOPE, 2016; SILVA et al., 2012). Almeja-se com o presente trabalho ajudar a preencher lacunas teóricas no entendimento acerca da auditoria aplicável à área de saúde através do fornecimento de conclusões fática que além de seu interesse geral e específico no âmbito da gestão hospitalar, também possam servir de base para futuros trabalhos.Os temas que tangem a área de saúde, tal qual qualquer outra área do ramo científico-acadêmico acompanha as profundas mudanças do cenário socioeconômico, histórico, político e cultural das nações. Neste sentido é claro que alguns conceitos-chave, embora partam sempre de uma base comum podem apresentar variações ao longo do curso do tempo de acordo como contexto em que o trabalho foi escrito.
ANÁLISE DA COMPETITIVIDADE INTERNACIONAL DO SISTEMA AGROINDUSTRIAL DO CAJU BRASILEIRO
Authors: França Francisco Mavignier Cavalcante , Barbosa Silva Carvalho Eveline
Published: January 2024

É uma tentativa de situar o sistema agroindustrial do caju brasileiro frente ao mercado internacional da amêndoa e mostrar a tendência mais provável desse sistema face à forte concorrência que se vem acelerando. Apresentadas as oportunidades e as ameaças nos vários elos do agribusiness do caju e, com base nessas evidências, são apresentados três cenários: um pessimista, onde se mostra que se a atividade permanece no status quo, ela tende a contrair-se fortemente; o segundo prevê sua permanência no estágio atual, o que requer modernização e forte articulação entre os agentes formadores de cadeia; o terceiro cenário, menos provável de ocorrer, é aquele em que deverá haver um esforço global, à semelhança do que ocorreu quando da grande expansão da cajucultura  regional, na década de 70. Por tanto, porém deverá e a eficácia técnica, econômica e social.
Hemodynamic features of pregnant women with atrial septal defect in the third trimester of pregnancy: A literature review
Authors: Nakonechnyi Serhii , Sokolovska Iryna , Hanzhyi Iryna
Published: January 2024

Due to the decline in mortality rates among children with heart disease, a significant number of such children have reached reproductive age. However, since knowledge about the impact of pregnancy on haemodynamics in women with heart disease is limited, this study is extremely relevant. The study aimed to provide a comprehensive review of current scientific sources and consolidate the knowledge gained on haemodynamic features in pregnant women with atrial septal defects. Several methods were used in the study: analysis, including comparative analysis, synthesis, bibliography, systematisation, and categorisation. A two-stage approach in the form of a systematic literature review was also used. The complex haemodynamic changes that occur in pregnant women, both in normal and pathological conditions, in particular in pregnant women with atrial septal defect, are considered. The question is specified as to why hemodynamic changes become most significant in the third trimester of pregnancy, their impact on the course of pregnancy, and the outcome of labor completion. The topic of acute and chronic complications of atrial septal defect and modern principles of their prevention and treatment are covered. Special attention is paid to the methods of correction of this heart defect, considering their advantages, disadvantages and possible complications. The experience of perinatal centres in several European countries in managing pregnancies in women with cardiovascular disease, in particular with atrial septal defects, is reviewed. Gaps in knowledge about the prevalence of these defects and risk factors were filled. The study addressed the lack of a comprehensive view of this problem: from pathophysiological basis and epidemiology to treatment and modification of risk factors. The study is of great practical value for healthcare professionals, as it can serve as a basis for the development of preventive programmes and other interventions for pregnancies of women with congenital cardiovascular disease
AUTONOMOUS MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM: INTEGRATING ADVANCED SONAR-BASED TRACKING FOR PRECISE DETECTION
Authors: Rao Alwal Keerthan , Reddy T. Rajashekar
Published: January 2024

The objective of this project is to develop and build an automated system for detecting and neutralizing missiles. This system is specifically engineered to identify and track the target (missile) while it maneuvers in various directions. The automated target destruction system tracks the missile's trajectory and engages it by precisely aligning and firing onto the target. This system comprises an advanced sonar-based object tracking system that continuously monitors the target. Once the target is detected, it transmits the precise location of the target to a Central Control System. The Central Control System initiates the movement of the firing mechanism towards the target (missile). After correcting the orientation, it transmits the control command to the firing system in order to launch an attack on the target. This project utilizes an ultrasonic radar system and a DC geared motorpowered firing device that is connected to a Microcontroller based control unit. We choose the use of ultrasonic sensors due to their ability to cover a greater detecting distance and detect targets under various illumination circumstances, including both day and night. Microcontroller programming is accomplished using the Embedded 'C' language. This article has undergone processing in order to minimize human labor and fully automate the missile system. This results in reduced human error and more precision in system processing. This survey outlines the many approaches to automating the missile guidance system using maneuverable actuators. The diverse concepts pertaining to the automation system and the design modules will facilitate the exploration of multiple approaches in relation to the automation system.
Comparing Muscle Energy Technique and Kaltenborn-Evjenth Orthopaedic Manual Therapy: A Study on Effectiveness in Treating Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Shahzadi Maryam , Tanveer Shanza , Batool Misdaq , Sheikh Sabahat Ali , Faraz Kashaf , Fatima Zara
Published: January 2024

Background: Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) is a prevalent condition globally, affecting quality of life and work efficiency. Traditional treatment methods often fall short in providing long-term relief, highlighting the need for alternative therapeutic approaches.
Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique (MET) and Kaltenborn-Evjenth Orthopedic Manual Therapy (KEOMT) against conventional treatment methods in reducing pain and improving mobility in patients with CLBP.
Methods: This randomized control trial involved 120 patients with CLBP from Sargodha, who were divided into three groups: Control Group (conventional treatment), Group A (MET), and Group B (KEOMT). All treatments were administered over a period of six months, with interventions carried out for four weeks totaling 12 sessions. Baseline and post-intervention measurements included pain scale (VAS), Flexion and Extension Range of Motion (ROM) using a Goniometer, and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and SPSS version 25.
Results: All groups showed significant improvements post-treatment. The Control Group's pain scale decreased from 6.63 ± 0.925 to 4.68 ± 1.206, Group A from 6.70 ± 0.939 to 2.75 ± 0.899, and Group B from 6.77 ± 0.891 to 3.00 ± 1.038. Flexion ROM increased in the Control Group from 40.80 ± 3.023 to 42.10 ± 3.003, in Group A from 40.78 ± 2.684 to 44.97 ± 1.804, and in Group B from 40.53 ± 2.746 to 44.90 ± 1.751. Similar trends were observed in Extension ROM and ODI scores. The improvements in Groups A and B were significantly greater than in the Control Group (P=0.00).
Conclusion: Both MET and KEOMT were found to be more effective than conventional treatment in reducing pain and improving ROM in patients with CLBP. These findings suggest that MET and KEOMT could be incorporated as part of the standard physical therapy regimen for CLBP, offering potentially more effective and lasting relief.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Motivasi Dengan Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kebidanan Stikes Sukabumi
Authors: Octascriptiriani Rosdianto Nuur
Published: January 2024

Minat berwirausaha adalah keinginan karena munculnya rasa senang dan memiliki manfaat sehingga timbul rasa puas dalam menjalankan usaha. Dukungan keluarga sebagai bantuan yang diberikan anggota keluarga agar memudahkan di dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Motivasi yaitu kondisi yang berpengaruh membangkitkan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh dukungan keluarga, dan motivasi terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kebidanan STIKES Sukabumi. Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah 106 dengan sampel 94, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Uji validitas mengacu pada hasil uji validitas instrumen baku yang telah dilakukan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar dukungan keluarga baik, motivasi tinggi, dan minat berwirausaha tinggi. Terdapat pengaruh dukungan keluarga (p=0,000) dan motivasi (p=0,000) terhadap minat berwirausaha. Simpulan menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan dukungan keluarga, dan motivasi terhadap minat berwirausaha. Diharapkan pihak STIKES Sukabumi dapat menyelenggarakan workshop terkait peningkatan minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa kebidanan.
Gender Biasness of Traditional Ethics : A Brief Analysis
Authors: Laskar Shirtaz Begam
Published: January 2024

Traditional ethics has excluded all questions of ‘gender’ from its purview on the presumption that philosophy as a general discipline should have been concerned with human qua human or with the universal human nature as such. It is argued that the scope of philosophy is not desired to be narrowed down by any limited or partial concern, since its concern has always been a universal one. Questions of one’s contingent attributions inclusive of gender would speak of the concrete realities of individual existence, specific to her nature. These would not form a part of the so-called invariably common, abstract and formal essence of humans. Therefore, they should in no way constitute any genuine concern for philosophy. The form of ethics that requires some sort of commitment toward the claims of universal applicability is expected to assume a sex/gender neutral character. But feminists opine that instead of fulfilling its avowed norms the traditional ethics has taken a biased stance in viewing woman’s nature all throughout and hence portrayed its corrupt character. They have identified the traditional ethical theories as basically male-centric because those accounts have failed to theorize woman’s moral experience and agency. Feminists say that the only possible way to eliminate this gender biasness is to bring gender from the periphery to the centre of disciplinary pursuits. Hence, gender mainstreaming of each and every discipline inclusive of ethics is an urgency.
Challenges and Progress in the Fabrication of Silicon Nanowire Tunnel Diodes
Authors: Moraru Daniel
Published: January 2024

Tunnel (Esaki) diodes prepared in silicon (Si) nanowires could provide a unique platform to investigate band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) transport in nanoscale. However, the successful fabrication of these devices poses substantial challenges, related to controlling high doping concentrations, maintaining the abruptness of the pn junction, and minimizing roughness due to nanoscale patterning. This paper comprehensively addresses these challenges, suggesting potential strategies for optimization. Additionally, examples of nanoscale diodes fabricated so far in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates are showcased, highlighting their tunnel-diode characteristics at low temperatures. Furthermore, the underlying physics is discussed: phonon-assisted tunneling, single-charge tunneling and donor-acceptor compensation. For practical applications, such as photodetectors or tunnel field-effect transistors, room-temperature operation is also required.
Web Application Development Skin Lesion Classification Using Transfer Learning InceptionResNet-v2
Authors: Harahap Nanda Ilham , Zulkifli Fitri Yuli
Published: January 2024

The development of machine learning continues from various domains where automation systems are needed. Advanced learning models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in deep learning, can classify and identify objects even beyond human capabilities. One application is the classification of medical images skin cancer. Automatic diagnosis of skin cancer images is still challenging for CNNs. The use of transfer learning on classification has been leveraged for mobile, accurate, and fast automatic diagnosis. However, such models are imperfect in the categorization of skin lesions. Therefore, this study developed a web application for multiclass classification of 7 classes of disease through Streamlit and HuggingFace, with datasets from HAM10000 using TF Lite-conversion InceptionResNetV2. TF Lite-converted and the model’s classification reports were analyzed. The results on EarlyStopping overall accuracy were 87.56%, top-2 95.05%, and top-3 97.46%. Moreover, latency and classification duration were measured on Streamlit Share and HuggingFace Spaces. The findings are Streamlit has a faster average latency (1.17 ms) than HuggingFace (1.49 ms). The latency standard deviation on HuggingFace less consitent (0.49 ms) than Streamlit (0.10 ms). The HuggingFace classification average duration and standard deviation is 116 ms and 5 ms, while Streamlit is better at 97 ms and 2 ms respectively.
Incubator Analyzer Function Test in Laboratory Scale: Temperature Uniformity, Relative Humidity, Noise Level and Airflow
Authors: Handayani Indah Nursyamsi , Mamurotun  , Suharyati  , Muthmainnah Syamila Yasmin , Muhammad Farhan
Published: January 2024

A function test is conducted to assess the equipment's performance, component function, output, and safety. The aim of the incubator analyzer function test is to determine the performance parameters, including mattress temperature, ambient temperature, humidity, noise, and airflow. In this article, we present an analysis of a prototype incubator analyzer through a comparative test method against a standard incubator analyzer. The testing procedure adheres to SNI IEC 60601-2-19-2014, which outlines special requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of infant incubators. The incubator analyzer prototype was designed using specific components such as PT100 resistive temperature detector, single chip humidity sensor module SHT 11, airflow sensor, microphone amplifier MAX4466 as a sound sensor, and a human-machine interface Nextion display. The function test of the incubator analyzer was conducted at an authorized institution on a laboratory scale. The results indicate that the prototype achieves an accuracy of over 98% for temperature measurement and more than 94% for relative humidity at temperature settings of 32°C and 36 °C.
MIDWIVES' COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN EFFORTS TO PREVENT POST-COVID-19 IN THE KLINIK MANDIRI BIDAN SETIA PALU CITY
Authors: Jufri Muhammad , Amalinda Finta , Hardianti Sri
Published: January 2024

Personal protective equipment (PPE) must be used to avoid work accidents. Midwives have a considerable risk of contracting the disease because midwives have contact with the body fluids of pregnant/mother who gives birth, such as blood and amniotic fluid. The purpose of this research was to determine the compliance of midwives with the use of personal protective equipment in efforts to prevent post-COVID-19 in the Klinik Mandiri Bidan Setia Palu City. This research employs a type of research with a qualitative approach. The number of informants is five informants. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The results of this research show that midwives are cheerful and obedient in using personal protective equipment. Midwives have a positive attitude toward using personal protective equipment because PPE is the need of every individual and must be obeyed for the benefit of all. According to Standard Operating Procedure, midwives comply with personal protective equipment. It is recommended that midwives in The Klinik Mandiri Bidan Setia Palu city  always increase awareness of the disease by using complete PPE.
Mekanisme Pertahanan Diri Sigmund Freud Pada Tokoh Margio Dalam Novel Lelaki Harimau Karya Eka Kurniawan
Authors: Adi Prastya Tommy , Muharram Farid Ikmal , Kurniawan Eva Dwi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out how the self-defense mechanism of Margio's character in the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan. The problem raised is how the self-defense mechanism is carried out by the character Margio in the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan when facing a problem. This research uses a qualitative method and is presented descriptively. The data in this study are in the form of words or sentences. The theory used comes from one of the most famous psychoanalysts, Sigmund Freud. The findings obtained from this study are the form of self-defense mechanisms carried out by the character Margio in the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan in the form of Repression, Rationalization, Diversion, Projection, Denial, and Regression. This research only focuses on one character, namely Margio. Future research can discuss other characters and study them more broadly.
PENYULUHAN LITERASI DIGITAL: OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN INSTAGRAM BAGI SISWA SMP DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Prihandini Puji , Rachmaniar  , Anisa Renata
Published: January 2024

Data released by APJII (Association of Indonesian Internet Providers) states that the highest age group for internet penetration is in the teenage age range of 13-18 years. As many as 99.16 percent of that age are connected to the internet. Connectivity with high internet usage is ironically not in line with media literacy skills. This is what underlies the community service team, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University in conducting media literacy counseling for teenagers. PKM activities are carried out for 8th grade students of SMP YPKKP Bandung City with the theme: optimizing Instagram users. The social media Instagram was chosen because based on data from we are social in 2022, Instagram is the social media with the second most users after WhatsApp. The PKM session activity began with filling out a questionnaire in the form of questions about the behavior of using social media by Mrs. Puji Prihandini, then followed by a lecture in the form of exposure to material on the benefits of social media and the bad effects of using social media by Mrs. Rachmaniar then followed by practical steps in creating content on Instagram by Mrs. Renata. Then the event ended with a question and answer session and a quiz. As a result, students can understand the material well and can explain Back to the benefits and bad effects of social media as well as the steps in creating useful content on Instagram. This PKM activity is still in the awareness stage of using social media and compiling content, in the future this PKM activity can be continued with contetn creator workshop.
Struktur Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Cerpen Kalaupun Mati Aku Mau dalam Dekapan Ibu
Authors: Febriani Dwi , Zahir Khairunnisa Kamila , Kurniawan Eva Dwi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explain the personality structure of the main character in the short story entitled "Even If I Die, I Want to be In My Mother's Arms" which comes from a collection of short stories by Isbedy Stiawan ZS entitled I’m a Female You’re a Woman. This research is a qualitative descriptive study based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. Data was obtained using reading and note-taking techniques. The method used uses a literary psychology approach. The results obtained show that the main character (Aku) in the short story “If I Die, I Want to be In My Mother's Arms" has an id, ego, and superego. The main character (Aku) tends to be controlled by the id, this can be seen from the short story quotes which directly and indirectly describe the behavior of my character as a robber who kills his victims. A dominant id can occur because the individual's ego cannot take over the id and superego optimally, resulting in an imbalance in the character's personality structure. Psychologically healthy individuals tend to be dominated by ego. So it can be said that my character is psychologically unhealthy.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI MA DAN MTs AISYIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Aulia Ifa , Sumah Astrid Sri Wahyuni
Published: January 2024

The use of learning models can help realize an effective learning process, but whether all teachers in the online or face-to-face learning process are limited to implementing learning models. The purpose of this study was to determine the methods and models of learning as well as what obstacles in the application of learning models during face-to-face were limited. The subjects in this study were Integrated Biology and Science teachers at MA and MTs Aisyiyah Palembang. While the samples of this study were one Biology teacher at MA Aisyiyah Palembang and two Integrated Science teachers at Mts Aisyiyah Palembang. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are the learning methods in MA and MTs Aisyiyah Palembang, namely the lecture, discussion, question and answer and scientific methods. While the demonstration method is not applied. The learning models used by biology teachers at MA and MTs Aisyiyah Palembang are the Discovery Learning, Program Based Learning and PjBL models. The problem is that the teacher has difficulty managing the time, that is, one hour lesson is only 30 minutes, so it is difficult to apply the model syntax. So the solution is that the teacher must be creative in choosing the right model and have skills in managing the class so that learning objectives can be implemented.
 Keywords: Learning Methods and Models, Biology Teachers, Obstacles in the application of learning models
MATLAB Modeling of Component in Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) Pulses
Authors: Betantya Nugroho  , Yahya Azli , Mat Sidek Abd. Rahim , Andromeda Trias
Published: January 2024

Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), is a machining technique for working with conductive materials. During the EDM process, electrical discharge energy is transformed into thermal energy, leading to the erosion of the workpiece. The energy utilized by the EDM process is represented by the time-dependent current, which determines the energy density employed for workpiece erosion. Ideally, during a discharge event, the current pulse should exhibit a square wave shape. However, in practice, EDM circuits often incorporate parasitic components that lead to non-square waveforms or transient currents. In this paper, we describe the simulation of parasitic components using MATLAB, revealing that these components alter the signal waveform and affect the achievement of a square pulse wave in MRR. The presence of parasitic components results in transient current patterns during the discharge phase and, consequently, a reduction in MRR. The implementation of a square wave current, however, enhances the MRR value and increases the efficiency of the EDM process
Actualización de la distribución de la marta Martes martes en Galicia
Authors: Mallo-Leira Marcos , Cabana Martiño , Díez Carmen
Published: January 2024

La marta Martes martes es un Mustélido de mediano tamaño que habita en bosques bien conservados del norte de la península ibérica. Durante las últimas décadas la información sobre su distribución y ecología en la península se ha incrementado notablemente aunque siguen existiendo lagunas en determinadas zonas. Para actualizar el conocimiento sobre la distribución de la marta en Galicia se combinó una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica con la recopilación de citas y observaciones, así como con muestreos específicos en algunas cuadrículas UTM de 10x10 km susceptibles de albergar a la especie. Los resultados suponen la aproximación más actual a la distribución de la especie en Galicia, que muestra una clara expansión hacia el oeste, pasando de las 29 cuadrículas con presencia de marta reportadas a principios de la década de 2000 a las 213 confirmadas en este trabajo, lo que supone el 58% de las cuadrículas incluidas en el territorio de Galicia y un aumento del 105% con respecto a la distribución conocida en el año 2021. Esta tendencia es similar a la observada en el resto de España y Europa.
To be or not to be a superpredator: a multidisciplinary assessment of the Iberian lynx in a reintroduction social scenario
Authors: Lopes-Fernandes Margarida , Sarmento Pedro , Soares Filipa , Carrapato Carlos , Neves Nuno , Severino Pedro , Ilardo Barbara , Zarco Daniel , Kleinman-Ruiz Daniel , Godoy José Antonio
Published: January 2024

Since 2015, following reintroductions, an Iberian lynx population in Vale do Guadiana (Portugal) has been breeding and expanding, bringing changes to both ecosystems and residents’ perceptions. We describe how ecological monitoring, genetic analysis and social surveys contribute to assess this new scenario of coexistence with ecological and social repercussions. Departing from a specific case of a monitored lynx family, we present, for the first time, molecular proof of interspecific competition between lynxes and other carnivores. We assessed and compared knowledge of local key actors about the superpredator effect of the lynx previous to and following reintroduction. Data on damage experienced by livestock breeders with foxes and perceptions about it are integrated here, demonstrating how important this lynx role can be for local actors. We present proof of the killing of two foxes and a genet by lynxes through the amplification of a specific lynx DNA region and other molecular analyses carried out on saliva samples. Local actors, who previously were skeptical about the lynx’s ecological effects, do recognize its effect over other wild carnivores presently. This is a major benefit, since social perceptions have been conditioning the acceptance of the lynx, its future expansion, and the whole process of reintroduction. We also present the first documented case of a natural migrant from Doñana (SW Spain) effectively integrated and reproducing in the Vale do Guadiana population. This case study demonstrates the importance of multidisciplinary knowledge in conservation programmes and how genetics and social surveys provide complementary information for monitoring in reintroduction and, generally, conservation programs of an umbrella species.
Interseccionalidad y coaliciones de movimientos sociales: el caso de la nueva agenda de derechos en Uruguay
Authors: Bidegain Germán , Freigedo Martín , Goinheix Sebastián
Published: January 2024

This article contributes to our understanding of how social movement coalitions with an intersectional political perspective function. It analyzes the development in Uruguay of a network of social movements that successfully promoted the so-called “new rights agenda” during the progressive government (2005-2020). This case is particularly interesting given its level of success in terms of legal changes and public policies and the role played by social movements in these changes. Considering the above, do Uruguayan social organizations in the new rights agenda form an integrated network of action? If so, what level of segmentation do these organizations assume based on their main issues? Through an analysis of networks, we show that these organizations operate within an integrated network, which is reinforced by the presence of specific entities that play a central intermediary role. However, the existence of organizational link segmentation is evident, indicating that while there is some capacity for interaction among different social movement industries, a thematic logic predominates when understanding interactions within the network. The network analysis presented is based on information collected in an original survey conducted with 49 organizations in Montevideo involved in the new rights agenda. Empirically, the article advances our knowledge of this unique case in the Latin American context through an innovative methodology for analyzing these phenomena. On a theoretical level, it addresses recent discussions in the literature concerning the impact of an intersectional perspective on the actions and outcomes of social movements and their capacity to create effective coalitions.
Haitianos evangélicos en Santiago de Chile: convivencia, fronteras étnicas y religiosidad migrante (2018-2022)
Authors: Aguilar Hedilberto , Sandoval Génesis , Gissi Nicolás
Published: January 2024

Haitian mobility to Chile increased significantly between 2010 and 2018, exhibiting certain characteristics that distinguish it from other migrant collectives. One of these is the Christian religious adherence they manifest, in that they attend different types of evangelical churches, both Chilean and Haitian, a central point of reference in their social organization in the diaspora. These religious institutions are directly linked to Chilean evangelicals; however, given the mutual mistrust and convivial clash, autonomous and self-segregated churches have emerged as a result of multiculturalism. Haitians' inclusion in society and their establishment in the country have been challenging given their experiences of subalternity, racism, limited command of Spanish, and low-skilled and low-paying jobs, among other factors, alienating them from the Chilean population. As such, it is important to examine these religious communities and ask ourselves about the relevance of evangelical churches in the relationships established between nationals and migrants. A qualitative approach methodology, ethnographic fieldwork, and in-depth interviews conducted between 2018 and 2022 in Santiago, in various churches and cults in Creole, revealed that some Haitians and Chileans are interested in ecclesial and extra-religious interculturality, as they share similar beliefs. However, this is not enough to establish closer coexistence and the distance between Chileans and Haitians is increasing, with greater segregation in the capital.
Probe-free optical chromatin deformation and measurement of differential mechanical properties in the nucleus
Authors: Seelbinder Benjamin , Wagner Susan , Jain Manavi , Erben Elena , Klykov Sergei , Stoev Iliya Dimitrov , Krishnaswamy Venkat Raghavan , Kreysing Moritz
Published: January 2024

The nucleus is highly organized to facilitate coordinated gene transcription. Measuring the rheological properties of the nucleus and its sub-compartments will be crucial to understand the principles underlying nuclear organization. Here, we show that strongly localized temperature gradients (approaching 1°C/µm) can lead to substantial intra-nuclear chromatin displacements (>1 µm), while nuclear area and lamina shape remain unaffected. Using particle image velocimetry (PIV), intra-nuclear displacement fields can be calculated and converted into spatio-temporally resolved maps of various strain components. Using this approach, we show that chromatin displacements are highly reversible, indicating that elastic contributions are dominant in maintaining nuclear organization on the time scale of seconds. In genetically inverted nuclei, centrally compacted heterochromatin displays high resistance to deformation, giving a rigid, solid-like appearance. Correlating spatially resolved strain maps with fluorescent reporters in conventional interphase nuclei reveals that various nuclear compartments possess distinct mechanical identities. Surprisingly, both densely and loosely packed chromatin showed high resistance to deformation, compared to medium dense chromatin. Equally, nucleoli display particularly high resistance and strong local anchoring to heterochromatin. Our results establish how localized temperature gradients can be used to drive nuclear compartments out of mechanical equilibrium to obtain spatial maps of their material responses.