bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A METAMORFOSE DO SISTEMA DE RECURSOS DE LICENCIANDOS EM MATEMÁTICA NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL
Authors: Assis Cibelle Castro , Gitirana Verônica , Trouche Luc
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos parte de um estudo desenvolvido durante o Estágio de Pós-Doutorado da autora sob supervisão dos coautores entre os anos de 2017 e 2018. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar aspectos do desenvolvimento profissional de licenciandos em matemática através da análise do seu trabalho com recursos. Como referencial teórico e metodológico nós nos apoiamos na Abordagem Documental do Didático. Realizamos uma Investigação Reflexiva e um Estudo de Caso com uma licencianda cujos dados coletados foram analisados numa perspectiva qualitativa. A pesquisa compreendeu quatro fases: estudo e representação da Trajetória Documental da licencianda; coleta e análise de tarefas matemáticas em situações de estudo e de ensino; entrevistas com a licencianda; análise da atividade da licencianda durante a implementação de uma aula em uma escola. Podemos afirmar que a constituição do sistema de recursos para ensinar da licencianda pode ser compreendido através de um processo que denominamos de metamorfose. Em síntese, o caso estudado contribuiu para identificar recursos de transição e profissionais como aspectos importantes da formação da licencianda além de uma percepção diferenciada para os recursos e seus usos, quer sejam pelos licenciandos ou pelos professores dos cursos de formação ou da escola. A Trajetória Documental trouxe um panorama geral da formação do estudante e do próprio curso, assim como a necessidade do acompanhamento do processo de Metamorfose dos licenciandos e suas especificidades pela equipe de professores envolvidos na formação.
Vegetation of the red algal belt of the White Sea (European Arctic, Russia)
Authors: Mikhaylova T. A.
Published: May 2019

In 2016–2018, during the summer period, the first detail studies of the red algal belt of the White Sea were carried out time with SCUBA diving at the Chupa Inlet, near the Cape Kartesh, and at the Kolvitsa Inlet (the Kandalaksha Bay), in the vicinity of Sonostrov Island (the White Sea Basin) and Bolshoy Zhuzhmuy Island (the Onega Bay). The upper boundary of the red algal belt lies at a depth of about 7 m, and the lower boundary, at a depth of about 20 m. In the White Sea, the algae distribution in the lower part of the photic zone depends on the geomorphological structure of the bottom and on the composition of the accompanying sedentary fauna, so the lower boundary may vary in the depth range from 14 down to 23 m. In total, 87 species of algae belonging to the three large taxonomic groups have been registered: Chlorophyta (13), Phaeophyceae (33), and Rhodophyta (41). Significant richness of the species composition, vertical zoning, and a variety of phytocoenoses of the red algal belt in different parts of the White Sea have been found. Phytocoenoses of the red algal belt refer to three associations: ass. Odonthalia dentata(–Pseudolithoderma extensum), ass. Phycodrys rubens+Coccotylus truncatus(–Pseudolithoderma extensum), and ass. Lithothamnion glaciale. Nineteen species of macrophytes were the most common and characteristic representatives of the red algal belt, including thirteen species of red algae, four species of brown algae, and two species of green algae. It has been found that abundant and characteristic species of the red algal belt have an additional edificatory function in the studied phytocoenoses, being the consorts that carry rich epiflora and form favorable conditions for increasing the species diversity of algae in the lower phytal zone. The observed rapid shrinkage of the depth range of the kelp and red algal belts, as well as the changes in the vertical distribution of some other algal species in the White Sea, require specific attention concerning altering of their habitat conditions.
Uyarlama Sinema Filmleri Üzerine Bir Sorgulama: Sinema Seyircilerinin Okuma Pratikleri
Authors: YILDIZ KAYADEVİR Reyhan
Published: May 2019

Edebiyat çoğu zaman bilhassa konu
bakımından sinemayı desteklese de, zaman zaman edebiyat ve sinema ilişkisi iç
içe geçmekte ve yaşanan kültürel değişimin de etkisi ile sinemayı, edebiyatın
neredeyse hatırlatıcısı konumuna getirmektedir. Öyle ki, günümüz edebiyattan
uyarlama filmleri, çoğu izleyicinin edebî eser olarak bilmediği veya bildiği,
fakat zaman yaratıp okumadığı eserlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu uyarlama filmlerin
etkisi edebî eserin önüne geçtiğinde, izleyici filmin kitabı ile
karşılaştığında kitabı filmden dolayı bir merak ile satın almaktadır.
Bakıldığında edebî eserin bilinirlik düzeyi filmin yanında sönümlenirken,
eskinin okuma pratikleri de yerini yeni okuma pratiklerine bırakmaktadır.

Sinema ve edebiyat ilişkisi bağlamında
değerlendirildiğinde, bu çalışmada sinema seyircisinin okuma pratikleri ele
alınacak, sinema seyircileri ile yapılacak görüşmeler için yarı yapılandırılmış
derinlemesine mülakat tekniği ile alımlamaları incelenecektir. İzleyici,
sinemada izlediği filmin edebiyat eseri olduğunun farkında mı? Farkında ise, bu
eseri daha önce okumuş mu? Okuduğu eseri bir de sinemada görmek için mi gelmiş,
yoksa eseri çok duymuş, fakat okumak yerine sinemada izlemeyi mi tercih etmiş?
Bu sorular ışığında izleyicilerde edebiyat ve sinema ayırdı olup olmadığı,
farkındalık seviyeleri, bilinç düzeyleri hakkında bilgi edinilebilir. Aynı zamanda
görüşmecilerden alınan cevaplar günümüz sinemasının gölgesinde seyreden edebiyat
açısından değerlendirildiğinde, izler kitlenin okuma pratiklerini ortaya koymak
açısından önemlidir.
Sinema ve Edebiyat İlişkisine Yöntemsel Bir Bakış
Authors: ÇAKIR Süreyya
Published: May 2019

Öz:   Tarih içinde sinema ve edebiyat ilişkisi,  sinema
ile diğer sanatlar arasındaki ilişkinin  en kayda değer,
en yaygın biçimlerinden biridir. 
Popüler, ticari veya estetik kaygılarla gündeme gelen bu dinamik
ilişki;  konu, söylem, endüstri, estetik
biçimler gibi farklı boyutlar taşımıştır. 
Hem sinema dilinin oluşumunda hem de gelişiminde
edebiyatın, özellikle romanın etkisi büyük olmuş; uyarlamalar içinde roman en
önemli yeri tutmuştur. Edebiyat da özellikle biçimsel özellikler açısından
sinemanın anlatım olanaklarından faydalanmıştır. Ancak bu karşılıklı ilişkinin
değerlendirilmesinde edebiyatın sinemaya üstün olduğu varsayımına dayalı olarak
yazınsal metne sadakat ölçüt olarak alınmış, bu doğrultuda bu ilişkiye ve
uyarlamalara genellikle önyargılı, olumsuz bir bakış hâkim olmuştur.  Lakin ahlaki bir kavram olan ve kaynak metne körü
körüne bir bağlılığı temel alan sadakat kavramı,  bu karmaşık ve çok yönlü ilişkinin doğasını
kavramak açısından yetersiz ve sınırlayıcıdır. Yazınsal film uyarlamalarında
Bakhtin’in diyaloji (söyleşim)  kavramına dayalı  bir metinlerarasılık metaforunu temel
alan    dönüşüm kavrayışı ise,   farklı metinler arasındaki ilişkinin
değerlendirilmesinde kaynak metne sadakate dayalı bakma biçiminin
sınırlılıklarını aşma potansiyeli taşımaktadır.

Bu çalışmanın
amacı, kültürün olası tüm potansiyellikleriyle bağlantı kurma  zeminine sahip  olan Bakhtinyen perspektifi temel alarak,
uyarlamalara dair, ahlaki söyleme dayanmayan, daha kuşatıcı ve çok-katmanlı bir
yaklaşım geliştirmeye çalışmaktır.  Bu
amaçla, ilkin, yazınsal uyarlamalarda kaynak metne sadakati içeren ölçütün
sınırlıkları tartışılacak, ardından bu sınırlılıkları aşmak üzere,
sinema-edebiyat ilişkisinde tüm açık-uçlu iletişim imkanlarını mümkün
kılan  Bakhtin’in  “metinlerarası diyaloji” kavramı  ekseninde daha yetkin ve üretken bir
yaklaşım  geliştirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Analisis Kebutuhan Diklat bagi Paramedik Veteriner
Authors: Melfianora
Published: May 2019

Tugas seksi atau bidang yang menangani kesehatan hewan di bidang teknis hampir sama dengan tugas paramedik veteriner. Akibatnya apabila ada peluang atau informasi kegiatan diklat, maka diklat biasanya diisi atau diikuti oleh pejabat struktural atau staf yang berada pada bidang atau seksi tersebut. Sehingga paramedik veteriner yang umumnya berkedudukan di tingkat desa atau kecamatan, jarang mendapat kesempatan mengikuti diklat. Sehubungan dengan kondisi di atas dan agar diketahui diklat yang tepat untuk paramedik veteriner, maka perlu dilakukan analisis kebutuhan diklat bagi paramedik veteriner.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kompetensi atau diklat yang dibutuhkan oleh Paramedik Veteriner.Metode dan teknik penelitian menggunakan Analisis Kebutuhan Diklat Fokus Grup dan Nominatif Grup serte Teknik DIF (Difficuties, Importancy, Frequency). Hasil analisa dengan menggunakan Fokus Grup dan Nominatif Grup serta Teknik DIF menghasilkan 15 judul diklat yang dibutuhkan paramedik veteriner.
The Libertarian roots of the EFF.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2019

A full review of EFF staffers between the years 2001 and 2004, andtheir employment history, reveals conflicts of interests with big technologycompanies (that have a history of privacy violations). Paired with ananalysis of the political/philosophical positions of key members, includingfounders and presidents, this study highlights wider problems affectingthe computer science and technology world in general. Perhaps, the EFFcannot commit to an all-encompassing defense of privacy – equally harshto governments and companies – because it does not know its own history.
Book Review Building a Neighborly Community 2006
Authors: Nguyen Hong-Kong T.
Published: May 2019

The end of the Cold War in 1991 brought about structural changes to the global geostrategic landscape but did not usher in a completely new era in East Asia. Unresolved issues remain, such as the division lines on the Korean peninsula and across the Taiwan Straits, simmering Sino-Japanese hostility, and continuing United States predominance in regional security. Against this background of the early 1990s, in “Building a Neighborly Community: Post-Cold War China, Japan, and Southeast Asia,” Diaojiong Zha and Weixing Hu examine the collective efforts of East Asian countries in forging a regional environment conducive to their security and development.
APA Style dalam Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akademik
Authors: Arfina Rahmi
Published: May 2019

Penulisan karya ilmiah akademik seperti makalah, skripsi, tesis, disertasi atau laporan penelitian harus menyertakan sumber kutipan atau daftar referensi secara detail. Kutipan maupun daftar pustaka selain untuk member informasi kepada sumber aslinya juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan pengetahuan itu dibangun melalui tulisan‐tulisan yang saling terkait. Penulisan daftar pustaka ternyata ada beberapa metode, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode American Psychological Association (APA) Style. Salah satu aplikasi khusus yang bertugas mendokumentasikan semua sumber referensi dalam penulisan karya tulis adalah Endnote X7. Dengan EndNote X7 secara langsung program ini membuat daftar rujukannya di akhir teks.
KURANGNYA KOMPETENSI MENGAJAR GURU DAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN SEHINGGA BERDAMPAK BURUK BAGI PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: muklis
Published: May 2019

Dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan , kopetensi guru merupakan salah satu bagian yng sangat penting demi terlaksananya pendidikan yang berkualitas. Kompetensi guru tersebut meliputi kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi personal, kompetensi sosial dan kopetensi profesional. Dan apabila semua kompetensi tersebut ada pada guru maka akan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Serta peran penting supervisi pendidikan yang akan dilakukan oleh pihak kepala sekolah dan pengawas sekolah. Semuanya saling terkait demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan itu sendiri dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar bagi siswa itu sendiri.
Nonlinear transduction of emotional facial expression
Authors: Gray Katie , Flack Tessa R. , Yu Miaomiao , Lygo Freya , Baker Daniel H
Published: May 2019

To create neural representations of external stimuli, the brain performs a number of processing steps that transform its inputs. For fundamental attributes, such as stimulus contrast, this involves one or more nonlinearities that are believed to optimise the neural code to represent features of the natural environment. Here we ask if the same is also true of more complex stimulus dimensions, such as emotional facial expression. We report the results of three experiments combining morphed facial stimuli with electrophysiological and psychophysical methods to measure the function mapping emotional expression intensity to internal response. The results converge on a nonlinearity that accelerates over weak expressions, and then becomes compressive for stronger expressions, similar to the situation for lower level stimulus properties. We further demonstrate that the nonlinearity is not attributable to the morphing procedure used in stimulus generation.
Changing Stress Mindsets with a Novel Imagery Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Keech Jacob J , Hagger Martin S , Hamilton Kyra
Published: May 2019

Objective: Changing individuals’ stress mindset has emerged as a technique that may be effective in aiding stress management, but there is limited data on the effects of this technique in managing stress in ‘real world’ contexts beyond a few days. This study aimed to (1) evaluate the efficacy of a novel imagery-based intervention in changing stress mindset; and, (2) evaluate the effect of the intervention on stress-related outcomes, compared to a control, after two weeks. Methods: The study adopted a pre-registered randomized controlled trial design. University students (N = 150) attended a research laboratory twice over two weeks, receiving the intervention or control condition stimuli in Session 1, and completing measures in both sessions. Academic performance data was collected from university records. Results: Mixed model ANOVAs revealed a large-sized difference in stress mindset among intervention group participants immediately following the intervention and at the follow-up relative to controls. There were also robust effects of the intervention on perceived distress, positive and negative affect, proactive behavior, and academic performance at the follow-up in individuals with high baseline perceived distress. Conclusions: Findings indicate that the intervention is a promising approach for changing individuals’ stress mindset and that changing stress mindset can have beneficial effects on coping with ecological stressors. Future research should use intensive longitudinal designs to examine momentary activation of stress mindset and responses to ecological stress.
Demography in the Digital Era: New Data Sources for Population Research
Authors: Alburez-Gutierrez Diego , Zagheni Emilio , Aref Samin , Gil-Clavel Soﬁa , Grow André , Negraia Daniela Veronica
Published: May 2019

The spread of digital technologies and the increased access to the internet has contributed to the production and accumulation of unprecedented quantities of data about human behavior. Demographers, who have a long-standing interest in issues related to data and data quality, are in an ideal position to make sense of this new information. This paper discusses three ways in which the Data Revolution has created novel sources of data for demographic research. It discusses the unique technical and ethical challenges posed by these data sources and the opportunities they provide for understanding historical and contemporary demographic dynamics around the world.
South African Marriage in Policy and Practice: A Dynamic Story
Authors: Yarbrough Michael W.
Published: May 2019

Law forms one of the major structural contexts within which family lives play out, yet the precise dynamics connecting these two foundational institutions are still poorly understood. This article attempts to help bridge this gap by applying sociolegal concepts to empirical findings about state law’s role in family, and especially in marriage, drawn from across several decades and disciplines of South Africanist scholarly research. I sketch the broad outlines of a nuanced theoretical approach for analyzing the law-family relationship, which insists that the relationship entails a contingent and dynamic interplay between relatively powerful regulating institutions and relatively powerless regulated populations. Accordingly, while my argument broadly distinguishes the more repressive regimes of colonialism and apartheid from the more expansive post-apartheid legal regime, it also partially undoes that periodisation by highlighting limits and evasions of repressive law and obstacles impeding access to post-apartheid law’s expansive promises.
“Help Eleanor Come Home”: Monstrous Maternity in Shirley Jackson’sThe Haunting of Hill House
Authors: Evans Lynne
Published: May 2019

This article argues that Shirley Jackson’s The Haunting of Hill House (1959) employs Freudian theories of maternity to interrogate the subject position of mother within psychoanalysis itself. In the context of a mid-twentieth-century popularization of psychoanalysis, maternity in Hill House challenges the heteronormative foundations of a post-Freudian America.
Influence of natural aging on the mechanical properties of high pressure die casting (HPDC) EN AC 46000-AlSi9Cu3(Fe) Al alloy
Authors: Stanić Davor , Špada Vedrana , Iljkić Dario
Published: May 2019

The standard aluminum alloy AlSi9Cu3(Fe) is the most common Al alloy used to produce castings by means of high-pressure casting technology and has wide application in the automotive industry, especially for motor mounts, gearbox housings, filter housings, generator housings, turbocharger housings, etc. The advantages of AlSi9Cu3(Fe) alloy are relatively good mechanical properties, strength and hardness, although it shows slightly lower elasticity and corrosion resistance. The artificial aging process or stabilization annealing can be used to improve the dimensional stability of castings, with the aim of achieving better mechanical properties as soon as possible. In this paper, the influence of natural aging time on the mechanical properties of AlSi9Cu3(Fe) alloy as well as on microstructure development was investigated. Specimens were prepared by high pressure die casting technology under optimized parameters. Chemical content was determined by optical emission spectroscopy. Thermodynamic calculation was performed by Thermo-Calc 5 software and transformation temperatures during dynamic measurement were followed by differential scanning calorimetry. Tensile properties after 3 and 30 days of aging, as well as 7 months, were determined by a tensile test at an MTS 810 instrument. Metallographic analysis was carried out by optical microscope and field-emission scanning electron microscope. Results showed a significant increase in tensile strength, yield strength and elongation with aging time and formation of (αAl + βSi), Alx(Fe,Mn)ySiz, Al2Cu-Si, Al5FeSi and Al-Mg2Si-Cu phases.
Effect of support plates on the micro-drilled hole form quality in CFRP laminates
Authors: Dogrusadik Ahmet , Kentli Aykut
Published: May 2019

Hole diameter, roundness error, and fiber overlap determine the form quality of a drilled hole on a fiber reinforced composite material. Using support plates is one of the methods to ensure hole form quality. In this study, the effects of support plates on hole form quality in the micro-drilling of CFRP laminates have been investigated. A comprehensive experimental study was carried out under variable cutting speeds and feeds. Three different setups were employed to inspect the effects of the support plates. In the first setup, bare CFRP laminates were drilled. In the second setup, aluminum entry board and phenolic backing board were used. In the third setup, brass entry board and wooden backing board were preferred to inspect the effect of different support plate materials. A large number of holes was drilled per experiment to be able to identify the tool wear effect on the process outputs. Diameter, roundness error, and fiber overlap were measured by using the hole images. Finally, variations of diameter, roundness error, and fiber overlap were evaluated for each setup. It was concluded that support plates improved the process outputs and made the process less sensitive to a change of process variables and tool wear.
Social and economic development of the Lublin voivodeship
Authors: Miczyńśka-Kowalska Maria
Published: May 2019

Relevance of research topic. Development is determined by consecutive social and structural formations that describe economic systems of particular societies, religion, features of the social structure, demographic factors, discoveries, inventions, culture diffusions, social movements. In the 21st century, the global economy has been subject to changes. Currently, greater attention is drawn to knowledge, modern technologies and innovations. Development consists of many factors, e.g. geographical location, natural resources, financial capital, human capital, use of modern technologies, government policy. The Lublin Voivodeship is one of the poorest developing regions of Poland. Subject of research. This paper is about the social and economic development of the Lublin Voivodeship. Purpose. Theoretical and practical analysis of theoretical and practical dimensions of the social and economic development based on the example of Lublin Voivodeship. Methods. Analysis of statistical data correlated with an analysis of literature sources. Study results. So far the Lublin Voivodeship has been mainly an agricultural region. The lack of well-developed industrialisation and land fragmentation are conditioned by the situation from before ages. The Lublin region is also relatively poorly developed with regard to infrastructure. Migrations from the region also pose a threat. Its great potential in the form of academic facilities and tourism constitutes its advantage. Application of results. Research of economic and social development problems, regional studies, educational process. Conclusions according to the article. Long-term development of the Lublin region should be based on its identified advantages. As data show, they include agricultural production, well-educated employees and tourist assets of the region. The 2014-2020 Strategy for the Lublin Voivodeship Development establishes four strategic directions of activities: strengthening of the region's urban development; restructuring of agriculture and development of rural areas; selective increase in the potential of knowledge, technological advancement, regional entrepreneurship; functional, both spatial and social (cultural) integration of the region. A part of solutions introducing changes should be initiated at the local, self-governmental level. Activities aimed at the development of subregional towns, connected with transfer of some services from Lublin, which already has the good development potential, are important. Use of support at the regional level and use of the EU funds under implemented programmes are necessary.
Economic nature of private pension funds
Authors: Rippa Marija , Shymko Yaroslav
Published: May 2019

The desire to reach the level of European quality of life standards leads to an increase in the importance of the non-state pension system. Such a system is one of the alternative forms of development of social protection of the population, since it contributes both to the formation of additional pension protection and the ability to meet the investment needs of the real sector of the economy. That’s why the studies of the nature, specifics and principles of operation of non-state pension funds require updating in this aspect. The purpose of this work is a scientific and critical analysis of theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the essence of “non-state pension fund” (NSPF) concept, identifying the characteristics of funds as institutional investors. In the article the author used general scientific and special methods. They are: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, analogy, generalization. The methodological basis of the research is the systematic approach and the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. In the article the author clarifies the distinctive features of non-profit organizations, the main characteristics of an institutional unit and an institutional investor. A discussion on the dualistic nature of non-state pension funds is presented, which is determined both by the goals and objectives of the activities of the NPF and investment management, taking into account the effectiveness of using the tools of the market economy mechanism. The author's interpretation of the economic content of non-state pension funds is proposed. Conclusions. We believe that the role of NSPF, which they are intended to play in the life of citizens from the standpoint of their personal finance, undeservedly remains out of sight in academic circles. So, we propose to consider the economic content of an NSPF as a special organizational and legal form of a financial institution, designed to create an individually significant level of pension provision for citizens due to the redistribution of their income part between capable and disabled life cycle phases through the accumulation of pension savings, preserving and increasing their real value and the further implementation of retirement benefits on an individual basis. Unlike other ones, such an interpretation reveals the importance of the NSPF in planning citizens’ personal finances during their life cycle in order to preserve their social status in case of disability.
Systemic problems and ways of Ukraine financial security in the conditions of hybrid warfare
Authors: Varnalii Zakharii , Tomashevskyi Taras
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this paper is to identify the problems and ways of providing Ukraine financial security in a hybrid war. The subject of the study is the system of financial security of Ukraine. Research methods. The paper uses a set of scientific methods, including systematic, structural, comparative, factorial, and others which allowed to realize the conceptual unity of the research. Research results. The article deals with systemic problems and ways of ensuring the financial security of Ukraine in the conditions of hybrid warfare, clarifies the concept of "financial security", an analysis of the peculiarities of the factors of providing and assessing the financial security of Ukraine at the present stage of development of the state. It has been determined that financial security is one of the key elements of economic security, the state of finance in the state depends on the state of the economy of the country, and simultaneously, the economic well-being of the country depends to a large extent on the level of ensuring the financial security of each individual citizen, as well as of the society state in the whole. Conclusions. Financial security is the protection of financial interests of business entities at all levels of financial relations, financial coverage of households, enterprises, organizations and institutions, regions, industries, sectors of the economy, government, sufficient to meet their needs and to fulfill obligations. In public administration practice there are often problems in assessing and analyzing individual components of national security or making decisions on one of the areas of ensuring financial security, when data on changes in other components of security are not available. Ensuring the financial security of the country requires the cessation of capital flight practice being one of the most powerful internal threats to the financial security of the country as a whole. The rise of external public debt and the excessive openness of the economy are the factors contributing to financial security risks.
Influence of monetary policy on the modern mechanisms of tax regulation
Authors: Nikitishin Andrіy
Published: May 2019

This study examines theoretical and applied problems of the influence of monetary policy on the modern mechanisms of tax regulation. The goal of the study is to determine the connection between the instruments, channels, mechanisms and regimes of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine and the instruments and mechanisms of the tax regulation, their monetary transmission influence on the budget architectonics. Methods of the study. In order to achieve the goals specified in the academic article a systemic approach has been used to determine the connection between the instruments, channels, mechanisms and regimes of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine and the instruments and mechanisms of the tax regulation, their monetary transmission influence on the profitable part of the state and local budgets of the country. Study results: the study has shown the influence of instruments of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine (official exchange rate, bank rate), emission channel of the national currency of Ukraine, organization mechanism of cash and noncash money turnover and the regime of inflation targeting on the tax regulation mechanisms (planning, forecasting, accounting, control, administration) and their elements (taxpayers, taxation basis, tax rates, process of tax calculation, tax payment procedure) which on the whole determine their influence on the budget architectonics (correlation of the profitable part of the state and local budgets) over a short period of time through the mechanism of impulse transmission. Application area of results: organizing and conducting scientific research and ensuring the coordination in the sphere of tax, budget and monetary policy. Conclusion. The results of the study show that the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine, by implementing monetary transmission mechanism as a process of transmitting changes in the use of its instruments, has a significant influence on certain mechanisms and elements of the tax regulation at the first stage of its implementation, and at the second stage the changes in the tax regulation are introduced into the budget regulation and influence the budget architectonics. The whole correlation between the profitable part of the state and the local budgets is the result of influence of the totality of instruments, channels, mechanisms and regimes of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine on the instruments and mechanisms of the tax regulation at the first stage of implementation of the monetary transmission mechanism.
Efficiency of production of the blocked ground products: economic and social aspects
Authors: Lanchenko Yevhenii
Published: May 2019

Topicality. Vegetables and mushrooms of the blocked ground are indispensable products of human food ration. They are grown by rural households and enterprises of the blocked ground. The research of the efficiency of production of the blocked ground is relevant because it provides food security of the country and employment of the rural population during the winter and spring. Formulation of the problem. At present, attention is not paid to the social problems of the agrarian sector of the economy and rural areas. As a result of the reformation of land relations, the number of workers of agricultural enterprises and rural population is rapidly decreasing. Almost the other side is the problem of increasing the social efficiency of the agrarian economy. Activities of enterprises of the blocked ground are aimed at the production and provision of vegetable and mushroom products of the population of the country during the off-season period. This reduces seasonal labor in the industry and unemployment in the countryside. The subject of research covers the scientific and practical principles of effective production of products of the blocked ground in the context of socio-economic development of rural areas. The aim of the work is to substantiate the directions of ensuring the efficient production of agricultural products in enterprises of the blocked ground. Methods of conducting research: statistic-economic; monographic; system approach; abstract-logical. Results of the work: economic analysis of the production of agricultural products of the blocked ground in Ukraine as a whole and in the context of economic forms; economic, technical and social-labor directions of increasing the efficiency of economic activity in enterprises of the blocked ground are substantiated. Practical implementation: the process of developing state and local programs for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy and promoting employment, the state investment policy, management and economic work in enterprises of the blocked ground. Conclusions: the importance of controlling the costs of production of blocked ground and ensuring rational employment of the population in the agrarian sector of the economy in the inter-season period is determined; the directions of increase of profitability, number of employees and their wages in enterprises of the blocked ground are grounded.
Innovative mechanism of public administration modernization in Ukraine
Authors: Fedulova Ljubov
Published: May 2019

The high rate of global development of economic processes is increasingly strengthening the global nature of the sustainable development concept, which is characterized by the interconnection of environmental, economic, social and institutional problems that are increasingly exacerbated by rapidly changing technological, geopolitical and other factors. In this context, it is necessary to see comprehensive provision and continuous support of sustainable development, which provides for coordinated actions and interaction of governments, business entities, non-profit organizations and society as a whole. Their effective implementation is possible through the creation of an appropriate institutional system, where management institutions occupy one of the key places. The subject of the research is the essence and features of the innovative mechanism for implementing modernization processes in the system of public administration. The purpose of writing the article is to justify the need to develop and implement an innovative mechanism to form a new model of public administration in Ukraine, define its components from the standpoint of system approach and the development of proposals for the promising directions of its implementation. The methodology of the research is the principles of innovation and public administration theories, the concept of service state. On the basis of the system approach, the paper identifies the components of the innovative mechanism of public administration modernization that influence the nature of the decentralization process in Ukraine. Using the methods of statistical and expert analysis, the problems of decentralization in the country are determined. The methods of structuring and synthesis  underpin the developed proposals for strengthening the role of the innovative public administration mechanism in ensuring economic growth and solving social problems. The results of the research is the assessment of progress in decentralization in Ukraine and identification of problems that complicate the achievement of goals and require increased efforts of public authorities to solve problems accumulated in society from the standpoint of innovative approach. Conclusions. The modern Ukrainian economy needs specific, different from the traditional economy approaches to define the objectives of forming a new model of public administration in terms of introducing an innovative mechanism to accelerate the process of developing relations between public authorities and civil society participants. Particular attention is needed for the methodology in developing the components of reforming the public administration innovative mechanism and determining the relationship between them from the point of view of the system approach as well as elaborating tools for their implementation in order to increase the level of manageability in the process of providing citizens with high-quality public services.
Measuring the competitiveness of post-socialist countries
Authors: Kalinkova Sabrina
Published: May 2019

Relevance of research topic. The development of a country (economic, social and environmental) is mostly determined by the political system within which this country is developing. As a direct reflection of the level of development of a nation, its competitiveness is considered.  Formulation of the problem. For this reason, the present study is focused at examining and analyzing the national competitiveness of countries that have transformed their governance system from socialism to democracy. Method or methodology for conducting research. Speaking of competitiveness, despite the many studies, there is still no uniform definition that best describes the concept. The starting point for the study is the disclosure of the methodology used to measure the competitiveness of the countries - the methodology of the World Economic Forum. The clarified methodology based on which the index used is constructed is the basis for directing the study to present and analyze the results achieved by the post-socialist countries surveyed over the last 10 years. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The focus is on the following countries: Armenia, Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Russia, Slovak Republic, Ukraine, and the Czech Republic. The index of global competitiveness of a nation is estimated by indicators in 12 areas, grouped into 3 sub-indexes. Sub-index "basic (fundamental) requirements" includes indicators in groups: institutions; infrastructure; macroeconomic environment; health and primary education. Sub-index "performance accelerators" includes groups of indicators: higher education and training; goods markets efficiency; labor market efficiency; financial market development; technological readiness and market size. The sub-index "Innovation and Complexity of Factors" includes indicators in groups of "business and strategy complexity" and "innovation". Conclusions according to the article. Different countries achieve their development at different rates, depending on the advantages they have for achieving competitiveness. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that the post-socialist countries today have a positive tendency in the area of competitiveness.
Men who are Dietitians: Deconstructing Gender within the Profession to Inform Recruitment
Authors: Joy Phillip , Gheller Brandon , Lordly Daphne
Published: May 2019

Purpose: In Canada, few men are dietitians. Literature is sparse regarding why so few men are drawn to dietetics. This study, part of a larger qualitative study, explores the experiences of men who are dietitians throughout their training and careers using a phenomenology framework. The study examines the meanings participants make about dietetics in relation to recruitment.

Methods: Semi-structured individual interviews with 6 men who are dietitians were completed, transcribed, and analyzed.

Results: An overarching theme, “experiences and outcomes of a gendered profession”, was related to the participants’ perspectives concerning recruitment into the dietetic profession. Four sub-themes are reported: (i) societal gender division, (ii) gender division within the profession, (iii) isolation from men who are mentors and other men, and (iv) the need to deconstruct and change. The results provide insight into recruitment barriers and potential approaches for increasing the number of men within dietetics, including changing the perceptions of the profession, increasing role models for men, and dismantling gendered practices.

Conclusion: Participants believed that increasing men within dietetics would be beneficial and would increase diversity. It is unlikely that recruitment of men will increase if the status quo and gender norms of the profession are not disrupted and challenged.
Hidroterapia e/ou eletroterapia no reparo tecidual de ratos denervados
Authors: Baptistella Jamila , Baptistella Jamila
Published: May 2019

Trauma that resume in nerve disorder resulting in atrophy, affecting slow muscle fibers as well as fast ones, resulting in the reduction of the diameter of these fibers and the muscle strength. The main characteristics of the changes in the musculoskeletal system are related to the reduction of the muscle and bone mass. The relationship existing between bone modeling and the pumping action of muscles can be calculated from denervation experiments. In contrast to muscle atrophy, this study believes that denervation causes muscle atrophy and believes electrotherapy and hydrotherapy can repair de damages caused by this denervation. So, the objective of this study is to test the hypothesis above through histomorphometry of long digital extensor muscles and superficial digital flexor and through biomechanical and densitometric analysis of the corresponding tíbia. We used 40 Wistar rats divided in: GC-control; GD-subjected to denervation; GH-subjected to denervation and hydrotherapy; GHE-subjected to denervation, hydrotherapy followed by electrotherapy and GE-subjected to denervation and electrotherapy. Each group had 20 treatment sessions, 5 per week. The animals were sacrificed and had their hindlimbs dissected to observe the mass, diameter and the quantity of muscle fibers and also density, mineral content and tibia mechanical parameters. All data passed by descriptive statistical analysis-average, Standard Deviation and Variance – ANOVA and Turkey Test to compare two by two, with a significance level of 5%. It can be concluded on the methodology aplied that denervation brings decrease in muscle properties, causing muscle atrophy, but it doesn´t entail losses in bone properties and the use of electrotherapy was able to reverse the fiber quantity.
Участь чорносотенців у виборах на Волині у 1906 – 1912 рр.
Authors: Цецик Ярослав
Published: May 2019

The article investigates the participation of the Pochaev Department of the Union of Russian People in the elections to the State Duma in 1906 - 1912, analyzes the key directions of their activity in this direction in the province and their election program. The position of the Black Hundreds regarding the power and role of deputies in the social and political life of the empire is analyzed. Their relation to other political groups that functioned in the empire was determined. The role of the Russian Orthodox Church in strengthening the positions of the Black Hundreds in the region has been clarified.

Important attention is paid to the analysis of propaganda publications of the Black Hundreds, which were distributed in Volyn during election campaigning. Their research suggests that the representatives of this political group pursued a frank Russification policy and stood in the position of preserving imperial power. The most irreconcilable position they occupied with respect to Jews, who in the study period were the second largest ethnic group in the province. Trying to hold supporters of the Russian autocracy to the Duma, they also opposed the Polish land aristocracy trying to allow their victory in the elections. And they succeeded with the support of the Orthodox clergy. But this activity, as well as other areas of activity of this political group, contributed to the complication of inter-ethnic relations in the country, which negatively affected the socio-political situation in Volyn in the early ХХth century.
Кінний бій між Російською та Австро-Угорською кіннотою під Городком на початку Першої Світової війни (серпень 1914 року)
Authors: Науменко Андрій
Published: May 2019

The article analyzes the course of the battle between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian cavalry near Gorodok in August 1914, the features of the use of the Austro-Hungarian and Russian troops in it based on the analysis of a complex of sources and literature. It is concluded that sources and literature as a whole make it possible to investigate the course and results of this battle.

At the same time, it is noted that the work of E. Tihotsky remains the only relatively complete source, revealing the course of the battle near Gorodok. The conditions of its holding, the organization and quality of the troops of the opposing sides, the level of their combat training are analyzed. The organization of parts of the Austro-Hungarian and Russian cavalry was investigated, some of its differences were noted, precisely by the possibilities of fire support and technical support.

The main participants of the battle were the 2nd Combined Cossack Division from the Russian side and the 5th Austro-Hungarian Equestrian Division. The tasks that were set before the troops of the opposing sides are indicated. Russian cavalry covered the deployment of the Russian armies, and the Austro-Hungarian cavalry conducted deep reconnaissance.

During the battle it became clear that the success of the Russian side was due to the concerted actions of the infantry, artillery and cavalry. The Cossack cavalry attack was successful due to the fact that they attacked with an open system (lava), which enabled them to cover the flanks of the Austrians and penetrate into the intervals, surrounding individual groups of hussars, which led to fierce hand-to-hand combat.The circumstances of the success of the Russian side in this battle are determined.
Питання соборності українських земель у міжнародних відносинах 1918 – 1919 рр.
Authors: Криворучко Олександр
Published: May 2019

The article examines the preconditions and consequences of the unification of the Ukrainian People’s Republic and West Ukrainian People’s Republic a single state body through the prism of international relations during the period of formation of the bases of the Versailles-Washington system, analyzing the first steps towards the implementation of the Reunification Act of the Union and the reasons for the failure of the collegiality. It is noted that the political outcome of the end of the First World War had a decisive influence on the position of Ukrainian leaders. The Ukrainian people were forced to fight for their own state life in difficult foreign policy circumstances. For the course of historical processes in the territory of Great Ukraine, a decisive factor was the revolution and subsequent military actions in the territory of the former Russian Empire. The difficulties of Galicians were largely due to the fact that they were in the camp of the losers. In addition to the unique ethnic roots and common state life in the past, the Galician people with the Dnieper were more dissociated than united. Recent adversaries on the fronts of the world war, with political leaders, who, calling themselves socialist, often resisted the opposite views on the content of socialist transformations (to mention at least the differences in relation to the fundamental question of private property) and held divergent positions in defined the key directions of the foreign policy course (the "Polish question", relations with the Entente, the attitude towards Soviet power, etc.), and, finally, with different chances to achieve world recognition ("14 points" by W. Wilson), western and eastern Ukrainians and After joining the ZUNR with the UPR, they continued to live a separate life, and their governments pursued an independent policy. Unfortunately, this association was declarative. Therefore, it is not surprising that the association was so short-lived in time. Already on November 17, 1919, after the departure of the Government of the UPR from abroad, the state communication with the Directory was torn apart, and an entirely independent political course was conducted on the international arena, aimed at obtaining diplomatic recognition from the victorious countries Entente.