bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes of kinematic parameters during the taper period of the European 100 m hurdles champion in the U18 category
Authors: Broďáni Jaroslav , Komárek Luboš
Published: January 2025

In this work, we tried to generalize the professional and coaching experience of the European champion Laura Frličková in the U18 category, based on the kinematic analysis of the 100 m hurdles run in the taper period. We pointed out the individual performance growth of the athlete in the macro cycle, but also from the point of view of long-term sports training. The improvement in sports performance, reflected in the enhanced kinematic parameters of hurdle sprints by a representative of the Slovak Republic, is based on the individualized dosing of training loads within specific microcycles. The dosing of load dynamics is based on respecting the individuality of the athlete’s unique adaptation mechanisms. We recognize that the effective development of specialized hurdling skills into rhythmic units for hurdle sprints requires the long-term application of specific training stimuli for female hurdlers.
IoT-Based System for Pothole Mapping
Authors: Dwiandharu Muhammad Andika Naufan , Aulia Danny , Wisnutama William Wafi , Pramudita Aloysius Adya , Ryanu Harfan Hian , Widhi Prabowo Vinsensius Sigit
Published: January 2025

Technology development allows various kinds of technology to provide convenience and better services. One of them is the development of technology with the Internet of Things. In this research, we have developed a system to detect and map damaged road conditions to give road users a better experience. The user is expected to use this system to collect data. Detection is done using an accelerometer sensor that estimates the speed of a vehicle. In the process of pothole detection, the accelerometer checks the value of each x, y, and z axis. When data meets the axis value, it is taken by Arduino and sent to the Raspberry Pi. Raspberry Pi, which is an integration of systems, processes data and classificates data. Also, Raspberry Pi enables GPS and camera to collect data in visual form. Data that has been processed, sent to the database to be displayed on the dashboard of application. The system was tested along Jalan Radio Palasari, Bandung Regency. From experiments that have been carried out by collecting 50 data, it is known that the delay in sensor detection is set for approximately one minute with a sending delay to the database of six seconds. The accuracy of data in detecting and mapping only differs by 3-6 meters from the real pothole road.
dalam Fungsi Jiwa Tokoh Ichinose Guren dalam Manga Owari no Seraph Karya Kagami Takaya
Authors: Shofyta Lailatus Shafa , Ainie Isnin
Published: January 2025

Fungsi jiwa merupakan suatu aktivitas kejiwaan yang tak berubah meskipun berada di lingkungan yang berbeda. Carl G. Jung membagi fungsi jiwa menjadi dua, yaitu fungsi rasional dan fungsi irasional. Fungsi rasional adalah bagian fungsi jiwa yang menilai seseorang berdasarkan pikiran atau perasaan. Pikiran menilai sesuatu berdasarkan benar atau salah, sedangkan perasaan menilai sesuatu berdasarkan rasa senang atau tidak senang. Fungsi irasional merupakan bagian fungsi jiwa yang mengamati sesuatu berdasarkan pendriaan atau intuisi. Pendriaan mengamati sesuatu dengan sadar-indriah, sedangkan intuisi mengamati sesuatu secara tak sadar-naluriah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi jiwa pada tokoh Ichinose Guren dalam manga Owari no Seraph karya Kagami Takaya. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori fungsi jiwa yang dipaparkan oleh Carl G. Jung dalam struktur kepribadian manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa manga Owari no Seraph karya Kagami Takaya chapter 1 sampai 33. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ichinose Guren merupakan tokoh yang memiliki fungsi jiwa tipe pemikir. Berdasarkan data yang ditemukan, Guren memiliki sifat rasional dengan fungsi jiwa pikiran dan perasaan lebih dominan dibanding dengan sifat irrasionalnya. Di antara sifat rasional, Guren memiliki fungsi pikiran yang dominan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sebagai pemimpin, Guren mampu menggunakan sifat rasionalnya yang ia nilai sesuatu berdasarkan pikirannya.
Kata Kunci: fungsi jiwa; Ichinose Guren; Jung; manga.
Analisis Formula Petualangan dalam Film One Piece: Red Karya Eiichiro Oda
Authors: Saputro Dimas Eko , Pasopati Rommel Utungga
Published: January 2025

Kepopuleran sebuah karya sastra tidak jauh dari keberadaan formula atas petualangan tertentu yang digemari oleh masyarakat dan penikmat karya sastra. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori formula petualangan dari John G. Cawelti melalui metode kualitatif dan pendekatan eksploratif. Film One Piece: Red merupakan karya komika Jepang terkenal bernama Eiichiro Oda yang juga merupakan kreator dari petualangan Monkey D. Luffy dalam One Piece. Karya ini menceritakan tentang ambisi Uta dan petualangan Monkey D Luffy di dunia virtual yang penuh dengan kebebasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana formula petualangan mendukung kepopuleran Film One Piece: Red. Petualangan dalam film ini didukung oleh keberadaan pahlawan, karakter kedua, serta latar dan musik yang mendukung. Demikian pula adanya tema keberanian, kecerdasan, dan kerjasama adalah tiga hal yang paling berperan dalam tema instrinsik film ini. Kesimpulannya, petualangan dalam film ini memampukan karya ini dikonsumsi secara baik oleh audiens seiring dengan popularitasnya pula.
Kata kunci: Eiichiro Oda; formula petualangan; John G Cawelti; One Piece Film: Red.
Representasi Folklor Bukan Lisan sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Tradisional Jepang Melalui Karya Sastra
Authors: Ulah Rif'ah Fatkhul , Suryawati Cicilia Tantri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji folklor yang sering muncul dalam karya sastra. Folklor sendiri adalah apa yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dalam berbagai bentuk seperti lisan, sebagian lisan, dan bukan lisan. Hal ini sama dengan makna dari budaya tradisional yang merupakan segala sesuatu yang dituturkan, diucapkan ataupun diwariskan secara turun-temurun dari orang tua atau dari nenek moyang terdahulu. Mengenalkan dan menjaga budaya tradisional pada masa kini dapat melalui berbagai media salah satunya adalah komik. Upaya ini dilakukan agar kalangan muda terus mengingat dan ikut menjaga budaya tradisional melalui apa saja termasuk dalam sebuah karya sastra. Agar tercipta pemahaman budaya tradisional atau folklor dalam sebuah karya sastra. Oleh karena itu untuk meneliti komik peneliti menggunakan teori antropologi sastra. Penelitian ini berfokus pada folklor bukan lisan pada komik Kakuriyo no Yadomeshi Vol. 1-3 karya Midori Yuuma diterbitkan oleh Enterbrain, Tokyo Jepang. Jilid pertama pada tahun 2016 sedangkan jilid kedua dan ketiga pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data berupa deskriptif yaitu tanpa menggunakan angka dan dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan setiap analisis. Hasilnya adalah folklor bukan lisan terbagi menjadi dua bentuk folklor yaitu bentuk material yang ada pada komik Kakuriyo no Yadomeshi yaitu arsitektur rakyat (ryokan), ruangan kamar tradisional, onsen, kerajinan tangan seperti topeng Noh, makanan, pakaian tradisional Jepang dan instrumen rakyat. Sementara itu folklor dalam bentuk bukan material gerak isyarat (ojigi dan seiza). Komik Kakuriyo no Yadomeshi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai alat edukasi dan media pelestarian budaya tradisional. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa karya sastra dapat memuat banyak unsur dari folklor bukan lisan yang masih dapat dihargai dalam masyarakat Jepang modern.
Kata kunci: budaya tradisional; folklor bukan lisan; Kakuriyo no Yadomeshi.
Penggunaan Joseigo dan Danseigo dalam Manga Kocchimuite! Miiko
Authors: Vancelin Nathania  Mariany , Fayadh Satria Ammar , Zuliastutik Hendri
Published: January 2025

Konflik identitas gender yang dialami oleh tokoh Natsuki dalam manga Kocchimuite! Miiko, yang tercermin melalui perilakunya serta bahasanya yang tidak selaras dengan norma gender tradisional serta peranannya sebagai perempuan yang ditugaskan kepadanya sebagai anggota masyarakat Jepang. Di Jepang, penggunaan bahasa yang digunakan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki perbedaan sehingga menjadi bagian dari representasi bagaimana masing-masing gender harus bersikap dan berperilaku, serta bertutur kata layaknya masyarakat Jepang yang seharusnya. Bahasa perempuan umumnya disebut sebagai joseigo dan bahasa laki-laki sebagai danseigo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana identitas gender Natsuki direpresentasikan melalui bahasa dan konteks sosial dalam manga tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif sosiolinguistik gender dalam Kocchimuite! Miiko 35. Analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang kompleksitas konstruksi identitas gender dalam interaksi bahasa sehari-hari. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengggambarkan bahwa dengan adanya total 59 dialog Natsuki, terdapat 18 data yang tegolong sebagai danseigo dan 3 data yang tergolong sebagai joseigo serta sisanya bisa digunakan oleh kedua gender sehingga dinamakan netral. Disimpulkan bahwa Natsuki menggunakan danseigo sebagai representasi identitas gendernya walau bertolak-belakang dengan tuntutan masyarakat untuk menggunakan joseigo. Kontribusi penelitian ini memberikan landasan bagi penelitian selanjutnya melalui pendekatan psikolinguistik, dengan kajian penggunaan bahasa dan intrinsik dari dalam diri secara psikologis.
Kata kunci: danseigo; joseigo; LGBT; ragam bahasa; sosiolinguistik.
Development of Ethyl Hydrazide-Based Selective Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) PROTACs
Authors: Stopper Daniel , Honin Irina , Feller Felix , Hansen Finn Kristian
Published: January 2025

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are promising targets for epigenetic drug discovery. Additionally, targeted degradation of HDACs has emerged as a novel approach in medicinal chemistry and chemical biology. However, most inhibitors and degraders rely on the potentially genotoxic hydroxamate as a zinc-binding group (ZBG). In this study, we present the development of HDAC6-directed proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) featuring an ethyl hydrazide moiety as an alternative ZBG. This approach avoids the genotoxicity concerns of hydroxamates while maintaining potent HDAC6 degradation. We synthesized a series of CRBN- and VHL-recruiting PROTACs and identified several potent HDAC6 degraders (HDAC6 Dmax > 80%). Among these, 17c was the most effective, achieving an HDAC6 degradation of 91% and a DC50 value of 14 nM. Further characterization proved that 17c acts via the ubiquitin-proteasome system and chemoproteomics confirmed selective HDAC6 degradation over other HDAC isoforms.
THE HEART ACCORDING TO SEYYID AL-SHIRWÂNÎ AL-BAKUVI
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Ballanfat Paul
Published: January 2025

The notion of heart plays a major role in the classifications of the inner subtle organs in Sufism. These organs establish a type of geography that maps the path that the Sufi dervish has to walk on. The heart is seen has the center or the main turning point of this way and thus of the journey. Bakuvî, in his book Safâ al-asrâr, offers a very interesting and specific understanding of this notion. As most of the great thinkers of Sufism he establishes first a basis for understanding this notion. His basis is that the heart offers itself a picture and can thus be represented, while most of the Sufi thinkers consider the heart as being an empty vessel for seeing things that show themselves to be known when seen. Hence, Bakuvî considers the heart as being a complete drawing with its own geography that allows understanding the whole process of the Sufi way. The heart is itself what gives sense to the whole spiritual journey, and it is thus because it can be represented. It is what allows to define the ways that lead to spiritual realization. One of the most interesting things that are offered to our thinking is the four drawings of the manuscript that represent the four rivers leading to the heart, a representation that will be repeated in Melâmî stories in Anatolia. The paper thus will try to give an interpretation of Bakuvi's representation of the heart's geography so as to show the originality of his thinking.
INTERFAITH HARMONY IN THE CONDITIONS OF SPIRITUAL REVIVAL AND CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF KAZAKHSTAN SOCIETY
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kamalova Feride , Zholshibek Baurzhan , Saparov Bakhytzhan , Botakarayev Bauyrzhan
Published: January 2025

The choice of the topic “Interfaith Harmony in the Context of Spiritual Revival and Cultural Transfor-mation of Kazakhstani Society” is driven by the relevance of the issue of harmonizing interfaith relations in the modern world. In the context of globalization, the information society, and increasing migra-tion flows, questions of cultural identity, spiritual revival, and religious diversity come to the forefront. Kazakhstan, as a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional country, faces the necessity of maintaining and strengthening interfaith harmony. The article analyzes the spiritual foundations of interfaith harmony in Kazakhstani society, which have developed during the latest stage of the country’s development amidst spiritual renewal and cultural transformation. The authors focus on revealing the essence of the multi-confessional and multi-ethnic environment and examine the impact of globalization and spiritual renewal on interethnic and interfaith relations in the Republic. The scientific and practical significance of this work lies in studying how spiritual renewal in modern society contributes to strengthening national identity and peace in a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional society. The authors emphasize the need to pay special attention to the socio-cultural identity of Kazakhstani society, which influences religious tol-erance as a key principle of interfaith and interethnic relations in Kazakhstan. The practical significance of the study’s results is as follows: Kazakhstan, as a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional State, adheres to strong models of state-confessional relations that contribute to strengthening national identity and have the potential to mitigate various global religious conflicts.
DIVINE ATTRIBUTES IN THE MATURIDI TEACHINGS AND TRADITIONAL RELIGION BELIEF OF THE KAZAKH NATION: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Shakizada Syrym , Rakhimgaziyev Zhaidar
Published: January 2025

Divine attributes, or the qualities of God, represent one of the most intricate and significant subjects within the Islamic tradition. It is fair to assert that this significance stems from its direct connection to the Creator. This matter has ignited debates among scholars and stirred controversies among various theo-logical schools. Notably, Abu Mansur al-Maturidi and key figures from the Maturidi theological school are integral to this discussion. Their principal adversaries promptly countered the positions of groups like the Mutazila, Jabriya, and Qadaria, providing accurate interpretations and solutions. The article explores the origins and development of these divine attributes, elucidating the concept as understood by influ-ential thinkers from the Kazakh steppe who engaged with religious topics. The works of Abai, Shakarim, Ybyrai, Mashhur Zhusip, and other religious scholars from the XIX-XX centuries played a pivotal role in shaping the traditional religious teachings of the Kazakh populace. These works encompassed theologi-cal, religious-legal, and Sufi topics. Being deeply immersed in the social dynamics of their era, these educators possessed a profound understanding of the spiritual matters and effectively communicated these concepts to a broad audience. Their writings and poetry serve as evidence of this engagement. In this article, we aim to evaluate how the findings of Maturidi faith scholars align with the traditional religious wisdom of the Kazakh people. This analysis illustrates that the scholarly and theoretical founda-tions of traditional Islam, as referenced by Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Kemeluly Tokayev, are grounded in sound theological reasoning.
The State Program results of the Republic of Kazakhstan in prevention of religious extremism and terrorism
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Arystanbekuly Nurzhan
Published: January 2025

The research paper titled "Results of State Programs Aimed at Preventing Extremism and Terrorism in Ensuring National Security and Stability" examines the policy of ensuring religious stability, based on the principles of Kazakhstan's secular state, which began to form since the country gained independence. The paper focuses on the peaceful approach that underlies the policy aimed at ensuring religious stability. The theoretical analysis of the objectives of state programs, which are implemented step by step, is provided, along with new conclusions. Additionally, the paper discusses the impact of religious extremism, terrorism, and radicalism on society, especially on youth, their consequences, and prevention methods. This includes conducting religious studies expertise, analytical conclusions, and the development of conceptual documents and proposals for regulating these issues. The study scientifically analyzes the outcomes of state projects and programs aimed at improving security in the religious sphere and assessing the effectiveness of the measures taken. The paper is focused on evaluating the effectiveness of government activities aimed at improving security in the religious sphere and systematically reviewing measures for the prevention of extremism and terrorism. An important aspect of the research is the implementation of the strategic vision of the country's leadership regarding the stability of the religious situation in Kazakhstan, as well as the formation of legal foundations to prevent the influence of various ideologies. The goal of the research is to analyze the results of state policy, based on various programs and legislative acts adopted in the country, and to develop proposals for improving the system of preventing religious extremism and terrorism. Overall, the paper provides an in-depth analysis of the development and results of Kazakhstan's national security in the area of maintaining religious stability and preventing extremism and terrorism.
The Formation of Evangelical Christian Baptists: Historical, Social and Religious Preconditions
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Mamyrbayev Didar , Kalmakhan Yerzhan , Issaeva Lyazzat
Published: January 2025

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the preconditions for the formation of the Evangeli-cal Christian Baptist movement, its historical and theological foundations. It examines the social, philo-sophical, and religious-theological factors that influenced the emergence of this movement. In particular, the philosophical and social ideas of religious groups such as reformers, Anabaptists, Puritans, and Con-gregationalists, which impacted the development of the views of the Baptist movement’s founder, John Smith, are explored. The article also analyzes Smith’s positions regarding the ethics and personal quali-ties of believers, as well as the significance of the baptismal rite. The formation of Protestant religious schools in Europe during the Renaissance period after the Reformation, their humanistic ideas, and theo-logical characteristics are discussed. The political changes and the importance of key documents such as the ‘Declaration of Faith’ during the spread of Baptism in England are described. The success of the Baptist movement in missionary work and the role of the ‘Philadelphia Association’ laws in the United States are analyzed. The reasons behind the evolutionary growth in the number of Baptists are examined. The missionary activities of Evangelical Christian Baptists prior to Kazakhstan, their denominations, and divisions into different directions are considered, along with a comparative analysis of their local features and connection to general religious texts. As a result of the research, the historical, social, and religious foundations of Baptism are systematically outlined, and its global and regional development character-istics are revealed. The research is valuable for analyzing the reasons behind the registration and non-registration of the studied direction in our country, as well as the church’s stance on state power.
THE EFFECT OF USING PROMOTION PROGRAMS ON EXPORT PERFORMANCE WITH MEDIATING OF MANAGEMENT, S UNDERSTANDING OF ENVIRONMENT AND COMMITMENT
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Sanavi Fard Rasoul , Haji Hosseini Effat
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was the effect of using promotion programs on export performance with the mediating of management perception of the environment, and export commitment with considering export knowledge and strategy in tile export companies in Yazd province. Research method in terms of purpose, applied; Depending on the method of data collection or the nature and method of research, it was descriptive-surv ey. The statistical population in this study included all employees of the export de-partment of tile export companies in Yazd province, 325 people, who were selected as a sample size us-ing a simple random sampling method and Cochran’s formula. In this study, the standard export market-ing questionnaire of Shamsuddoha and Yunus Ali was used. In order to measure the validity of content and structure validity and in order to measure the reliability, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and combined reliability coefficient were used. The obtained coefficients showed the validity and appropriate reliability of the instrument. The research data were analyzed in two parts: descriptive (mean, standard deviation, table, figure and graph) and inferential (structural equation modeling) using Amos software. The results showed that the use of export promotion program has an effect on export knowledge (0.33) and export performance (0.55). Export knowledge affects management’s understanding of the export environment (0.48), export commitment (0.76) and export strategy (0.36). Management perception of the export en-vironment affects the export strategy (0.82). Export commitment affects export strategy (0.20) and export performance (0.63). Also, export strategy affects export performance (0.52).
REGIONAL INEQUALITY AND WELL-BEING OF HOUSEHOLDS IN KAZAKHSTAN: DISTRICT-LEVEL ANALYSIS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kudebayeva Alma , Sätre Ann-Mari
Published: January 2025

The importance of this study is that the first time in Kazakhstan the regional inequality is explained by the district level inequality by using household survey data, due to that regional inequality mainly studied by using only aggregate macroeconomic indicators before. The main aim of this study using data from Kazakhstan Household Budget Surveys (KHBS) for the period from 2018-2021 to estimate decomposable measures of inequality on levels of regions and districts and identify which components (within or between regions inequality) are the main contributors to the income inequality. To our knowl-edge there is a gap in literature in assessment of the effects of district level of inequality on well-being of households in Kazakhstan. The main significance of the paper is that by applying Generalized Entropy indexes of inequality the study finds that rural inequality declines in that period. Which can be explained by distributional effects of Targeted Social Assistance policies. The methodology consists of the evalua-tion generalized entropy indexes on rural/urban, regions and districts level. Moreover, based on pooled OLS methodology for regressions analysis the main associates of well-being of households is estimated empirically. The results indicate that decomposition of inequality indicators illustrates that the portion of between groups inequality in total is greater for smaller areas such as districts (rayons) than for prov-inces (regions). The empirical model by application of annual Kazakhstan Household Budget surveys demonstrates that the effects of district inequality is significantly and negatively affect to the well-being of households, by taking into consideration socio-demographic characteristics of households. Moreover, the location in more rich cities by macroeconomic indicators such as Almaty and Astana is negatively as-sociates with well-being of households due to the district inequality. The main contribution of this work is that policymakers have to pay more attention on district inequalities even in more prosperous regions in terms of macroeconomic indicators.
Virtual Linguistic Personality in Discursive Space of Social Media
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Rezhep Akniyet , Baisydyk Indira , Bekkozhanova Gulnar , Kamzina Ayman
Published: January 2025

The subject of the article’s research is virtual linguistic personality and discourse in social media. The active use of social networks by politicians, activists and the public during elections and political campaigns proves that its role is growing even among global politicians. The purpose of the study is to, through theoretical analysis, identify the features of linguistic style and linguistic structure and discourse in social networks in the context of modern science and practice of media communications. The study was conducted by analyzing D. Trump’s publications on social networking platforms in determining the virtual linguistic structure of political posts and discourse on social networks. In addition to studying the linguistic personality of D. Trump, his linguistic portrait was studied from the point of view of political discourse.The practical part describes the content, linguistic features, writing style, appropriate expressive-ness of speech, rhetorical means, communication methods, speech strategies and their expression of posts published on Donald Trump’s Twitter profile. The article conducted a thematic analysis of nearly 120 posts and quotes from Donald Trump’s Twitter account to identify recurring themes, values, and sentiments in his posts. Through stylistic analysis of linguistic texts, the works provide an explanation of D.Trump’s communication strategies and their expression.
The Superdialectal Properties of Zhyrau Language
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Seyitova Bagdagul , Yessenova Kalbike
Published: January 2025

Zhyrau poetry is an important object of study, representing a shared value of Kazakh literature, culture, and history. The relevance of studying this poetry lies in the need to uncover the historical and regional features of the Kazakh language and to deepen the understanding of national worldview and culture. The works of Zhyrau reflect various regional dialects and linguistic features, which allow for the exploration of the regional aspects of the Kazakh language and their cognitive foundations within the national context.

In Zhyrau poetry, a synthesis is achieved not only of dialects specific to certain regions but also of linguistic features used in various parts of Kazakhstan. This process contributed to the formation of the Kazakh literary language, facilitating the harmonization of regional, tribal, and intercultural linguistic elements through the phenomenon of superdialect. The superdialectal features of the Zhyrau language formed the basis for the establishment of the Kazakh national language and played a significant role in maintaining its integrity.

Such a unifying function of language has acquired particular importance in strengthening the national unity of the Kazakh people. The superdialectal phenomena in Zhyrau poetry provide insight not only into the internal structural development of the Kazakh language but also into its cultural and social influence. Therefore, the dialectal features found in Zhyrau poetry occupy a special place in Kazakh dialectology and ethnolinguistics.

The study of these linguistic phenomena contributes to revealing not only the development of the linguistic system but also the intercultural connections of the Kazakh people and their cognitive national characteristics. The analysis of Zhyrau language offers an opportunity to explore the linguistic, historical, and social aspects of national culture more deeply.

This article thoroughly examines the dialectal and superdialectal features in the works of Zhyrau, their contribution to the formation of the literary language, and their role in strengthening national culture and linguistic unity. Zhyrau poetry is presented as a unique mechanism for integrating dialectal words into common usage.
The impact of English on the modern Kazakh language in the context of digitalization of Kazakhstan
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Serikbaуeva Aizhan , Dushaeva Kamila
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the influence of English as a world language on the Kazakh language on the digitalization of Kazakhstan, to identify linguistic changes in the linguistic use of the owners of the Kazakh language, to characterize the linguistic changes that have occurred in the Kazakh language, to study the current language situation in Kazakhstan. The purpose of the article is to determine how the English language affects the language situation in modern Kazakhstan in the process of digitalization of the state, to identify barriers to the development of the English language by Kazakh language owners, to identify language changes in the Kazakh language under the influence of the English language. The materials were borrowed from the English Language units of the modern Kazakh language. In the course of the work, linguistic control was used to determine the influence of the English language on the Kazakh language during the digitalization process, the method of description in the study of the current language situation, the place of the English language in the Kazakh language situation, methods of collection, systematization, analysis in determining the words that entered the Kazakh language through the English language.The article provides a detailed description of the place of the English language in the language situation in modern Kazakhstan, provides data from statistical studies of language proficiency of citizens of Kazakhstan, World Trade, intercultural communication, the development of communication, it and digital technologies in education was considered as a factor that creates favorable conditions for the rapid penetration of the English language in Kazakhstan. In addition, the challenges of English as a world language were considered. The results of the article can be used in philological education, in conducting language planning policies.
Literature of the Ural-Caspian region: lyrics of Marat Otaraliev, thematic horizon, linguistic expressiveness
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Mutiev Zinulla , Mukhanbetova Zhangulim , Azhgaliyev Marat
Published: January 2025

The purpose of writing this article is mainly focused on the study of the heritage of poet-writers of the Ural-Caspian region. Each region of our vast Motherland is rich in literary, cultural and historical heritage. It is always important to study the spiritual and artistic heritage and national values of the peoples living in a large country in connection with the traditions and customs of each region. Special research work is carried out on the literary creativity of poets-writers of Atyrau region, geographically part of the Ural-Caspian region. Marat Otaraliev is a literary representative of this region, one of the poets who was recognised early for his poetic talent but died early.

In this article the subject area of Marat Otaraliev’s lyrics and the artistic structure of the poet’s language are considered from all sides. As a result of literary analysis of the content of his poems, the reasons for writing the poet’s works and the author’s search for the theme are analysed. The connection of the poet’s characters with the environment, the mystery of the inner experience of the lyrical image, the author’s ideal, the idea of what to tell the reader are revealed in the course of analysing a literary work.

The poet is a lyric poet who was able to optimally and successfully use in his works artistic and expressive means, tropes and images that increase the power of the word. The article pays attention to the way the poet uses the literary language of the people and the ways of creating new author’s verbal expressions (epithet, metaphor, prosopodosis, anadiplosis, metonymy, epiphora, anaphora, hyperbole, alliteration, etc.), analyses and proves by examples.
Linguocultural Competence of Kazakh-speaking Learners in the Context of Learning Russian
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Dyussembekova Zhansaya , Sansyzbayeva Sandugash
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to researching the influence of linguocultural competence of Kazakh-speaking learners on the process of learning the Russian language. The goal, main directions, and ideas of the scientific research involve analyzing methodologies and approaches that contribute to preserving Kazakh culture and language while studying Russian.

A brief description of the scientific and practical significance of the work emphasizes the importance of integrating cultural and linguistic aspects into the educational process to ensure a deeper understanding and respect for cultural diversity. A brief overview of the research methodology covers analysis of literary sources, observation of the educational process, and surveying learners and educators to assess the effectiveness of the applied methods.

The main results and analysis, conclusions of the research work show that linguocultural competence significantly influences the success of learning the Russian language and the preservation of the cultural identity of learners. The value of the conducted research lies in confirming the necessity of developing and implementing educational programs that take into account the cultural and linguistic characteristics of Kazakh-speaking learners, which contributes to the formation of literate and culturally aware individuals.

This work makes an important contribution to the development of teaching and learning methodologies, highlighting the significance of a culturally adapted approach in education. The practical significance of the findings is important for methodologists, Russian language teachers, and all those involved in education and intercultural communication.
About the peculiarities of kazakh political linguistics and political leadership
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Mamynova Bagdan , Anessova Umit
Published: January 2025

The article considers and puts forward the opinion that Kazakh political linguistics has its own his-tory of formation, separate from other countries. This is due to the fact that political linguistics is a hybrid branch of linguistics, which is formed from the merger of several fields of science, forming gradually. Especially political linguistics is an area that is clearly recognizable when considering the history of the country, the development of society, and statehood. Therefore, for the first time, the periodization of the linguistic competencies of statesmen, political figures associated with the history and society of the Kazakh people was carried out. The article contains linguistic facts on the content, functions, semantics of the words politics, political, politician, state and nominations formed in combinations of these words with other words. The sources of examples are periodicals of a socio-political orientation and magazines. The article also partially examines the trend of nominating these words. The article provides information on the politicization of the meaning of the words leader, leadership and the concept of a political leader and its types, the competence of a political leader in language and speech activities. The analysis of the competencies of individuals correlates with the social status of a person. The article also raises the issue of sectoral methods of political linguistics. There is information about how the basic concepts and words of political linguistics are codified in the literary language, and examples are given.
A review of childhood immunization coverage in Pakistan
Authors: Malik Muhammad A. , Siddiqui Muhammad M.
Published: January 2025

Background: The Pakistani Government has prioritized and invested substantial resources in expanding childhood
immunization, aiming to increase coverage to > 90%. It is therefore important to track progress towards achieving this
target.
Aim: To track progress on childhood immunization coverage in Pakistan at baseline, at endline, and at 2 important
milestones (2005 and 2010).
Methods: Using 2001 as baseline, we collected milestone data (2005, 2010, 2015) on childhood immunization from the
Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey for children aged 1–5 years. We analysed the data using STATA
version 15.1 and used the concentration index for bound variables to analyse equity in coverage.
Results: Immunization coverage did not follow a consistent upward trend, and it varied by province. Over the 15-year
(2001–2015) period, childhood immunization coverage increased substantially. Although more than 80% of 1–5-year-old
children were vaccinated by 2015 at the national level, Pakistan missed the Millenium Development Goals targets for
childhood immunization. Only Punjab Province achieved the targets for childhood immunization (92.0% in Punjab vs
82.5% at national level). Higher socioeconomic status increased the odds of being vaccinated while living in rural areas
decreased the odds.
Conclusion: To improve childhood immunization coverage in Pakistan and achieve the related Sustainable Development
Goals targets, it is important for the government to set targets at the provincial level, allocate more resources and continue
to track progress regularly until 2030.
ФІНАНСОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ЯК ВАЖЛИВА ДОМІНАНТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Лободіна Зоряна , Труш Володимир
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In the context of the latest transformational challenges, the problem of ensuring inclusive development of territorial communities is becoming increasingly relevant, and it is advisable to develop innovative approaches to the use of financial instruments in managing socio-economic development at the local level.
The purpose of the article is to develop the conceptual framework for the use of financial instruments by public authorities as a means of management to ensure the inclusive development of territorial communities.
Methods. The methodology of the study is based on the use of dialectical and process approaches, methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis - when considering the content and specification of the essence of the concept of “inclusive development of territorial communities” and determining the imperative of this type of socio-economic development; structural and functional approach and methods of theoretical generalization, scientific abstraction, systematization, argumentation - to develop a conceptual model of the use of financial instruments as a dominant factor in ensuring inclusive development of territorial communities.
Results. Based on the generalization of scientific views and the use of the process approach, the author's own definition of the concept of “inclusive development of territorial communities” is formed.
The study of the key aspects of the concepts of inclusive development, barrier-free, integrated and sustainable development, and current global challenges and threats made it possible to outline the imperatives of inclusive development of territorial communities that should be taken into account by public authorities when choosing financial instruments.
The use of the structural-functional approach made it possible to consider financial instruments for the inclusive development of territorial communities as a means of managing socio-economic phenomena and processes, which result in the implementation of the principles of financial policy aimed at the inclusive development of territorial communities. The article reveals the dualistic nature of the impact of financial instruments for inclusive development of territorial communities on the object of management from the standpoint of their provisioning, allocative and regulatory effects.
Conclusions. Financial instruments are an important dominant of the inclusive development of territorial communities. It is through the dualistic nature of their impact on the object of management, taking into account the imperative of inclusive development, the priorities of the State regional policy and strategies for the development of territorial communities, that the goal of managing socio-economic development at the local level is achieved.
Efeitos da seca na vegetação na Bacia Hidrográfica do Riacho do Pontal - Pernambuco
Authors: Pereira Júnior Reginaldo Lourenço , Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça Pimentel  , Josiclêda Domiciano Galvíncio
Published: January 2025

A vegetação necessita de água para o desenvolvimento de suas funções fisiológicas. Neste contexto, o estudo investigou a influência de eventos de secas na vegetação da bacia do Riacho do Pontal. Com o uso do Sistema de Unidades de resposta hidrológica para Pernambuco (SUPer), as variáveis SW_END (Conteúdo de água em mm na HRU), LAI (Índice de área foliar) e BIOM (Biomassa vegetal total) foram obtidas. Os valores de SW_END foram utilizados para cálculo do Índice Padronizado de Umidade do Solo (SSMI) e entendimento da dinâmica da seca. Imagens do satélite Landsat 8 foram utilizadas para cálculo do NDVI. Os valores do SSMI das diferentes escalas de tempo foram correlacionados com os valores de LAI, biomassa e NDVI utilizando a correlação de Pearson e a análise de componentes principais. Com relação a dinâmica da seca, os locais apresentaram uma alta ocorrência de meses com seca em todas as escalas, com dominância de meses com seca fraca nas escalas de um, três meses e 12 meses e de seca severa na escala de seis meses. As médias do NDVI variaram entre 0,29 e 0,66. O LAI e a biomassa apresentaram médias entre 0,14 e 0,58 e entre 0,27 e 4,58, respectivamente. Os valores das características da vegetação apresentaram médias maiores nas HRUs de lavouras perenes. Os resultados da correlação e da análise de componentes principais mostraram que a biomassa, o LAI e o NDVI apresentaram uma correlação positiva predominantemente com as escalas de seis e 12 meses. Neste contexto, a dinâmica da vegetação pode ser influenciada por eventos de seca.
Water Balance and Climate of the Ipojuca River Water Basin – Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Medeiros Raimundo Mainar de
Published: January 2025

The objective is to carry out the analysis of the climatic water balance and make a comparison between the municipalities surrounding the Ipojuca River basin, using the applications of climatic indices and aridity. The study area is the Ipojuca River – Pernambuco river basin, made up of twenty-seven municipalities. The rainfall data were provided by the Water and Climate Agency of the State of Pernambuco and thermal data were estimated by the Estima_T software corresponding to the years 1962 to 2018. For the climatic and agricultural suitability analysis, climatic indices of aridity and water availability were applied to the vegetation. The aridity index was calculated using the UNEP formulation, the climatic classifications, using the aridity index or dry month, recommended by Gaussen. Municipalities with higher altitudes provide conditions for better natural development of vegetation followed by greater potential for the development of agricultural activities, when compared to municipalities at lower altitudes. A marked change was observed between the climatic conditions of municipalities with high and low altitudes in the basin area, with emphasis on water deficits and high temperatures. Marked disputes between climate variability in municipalities at higher and lower altitudes were recorded in water deficits and inter-municipal thermal fluctuations.
AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TÉCNICA DE NÍVEL MÉDIO: DIÁLOGOS COM A FORMAÇÃO HUMANA INTEGRAL
Authors: Rodrigues Ione Aparecida Neto , Silva Sabina Maura
Published: January 2025

O trabalho apresenta uma parte da pesquisa desenvolvida no nível de mestrado no Programa
de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Educação Tecnológica do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de
Minas Gerais (PPGET/CEFET-MG). O objetivo principal é compreender, no contexto da Educação Profissional
Técnica de Nível Médio (EPTNM), quais são os princípios que orientam a prática avaliativa dos professores
da EPTNM e sua articulação com a formação humana integral. Foram utilizados como referencial teórico
autores como Brandão, Depresbiteris, Machado, Marx, Moura, Severino, Sacristán, Silva, Vianna, além
das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio e outros teóricos. No desenvolvimento deste
trabalho, serão apresentadas as abordagens conceituais históricas e suas definições sobre a avaliação
da aprendizagem, uma vez que existem diversas ideias sobre avaliação. Nenhuma avaliação é neutra ou
inócua, o que significa que a avaliação da aprendizagem escolar adquire seu sentido na medida em que
se articula com um projeto pedagógico e com seu consequente projeto de ensino, pois subsidia decisões
sobre a formação dos estudantes. Almejamos também abordar a finalidade da avaliação da aprendizagem
e sua articulação com a formação humana integral, entendida como aquela capaz de desenvolver o ser
humano em todas as suas potencialidades, por meio de um processo educacional que considere a formação
científica, tecnológica e humanística, bem como a política e a estética, com vistas à emancipação das
pessoas. Ressaltamos que a legislação educacional brasileira preconiza os princípios para uma formação
humana integral por meio de uma organização curricular a partir do eixo estruturante: trabalho, ciência,
tecnologia e cultura. Enfatizamos que é necessário refletir sempre sobre o que e quem a avaliação da
aprendizagem está servindo, como ação de transformação e promoção humana e social. Com base nessa
premissa, defendemos que a avaliação da aprendizagem atinge seu sentido e sua finalidade quando
sustenta as tomadas de decisões sobre o processo formativo dos estudantes. Concluímos que a formação
humana integral pressupõe um olhar para a multiplicidade de dimensões do desenvolvimento humano,
e, nessa perspectiva, a avaliação também deve se configurar como um projeto integrado e integrador,
tanto conceitualmente quanto em sua prática metodológica.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação da Aprendizagem; Formação humana integral; Educação Técnica Profissional
de Nível Médio.
APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA E A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: O TRABALHO E A CONSTRUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO GEOGRÁFICO VISLUMBRADO PELO OLHAR DOS ESTUDANTES TRABALHADORES DA EJA
Authors: Silva Alessandro Vasconcelos da , Santos Pollyana dos
Published: January 2025

Este artigo visa compreender a relação estabelecida entre trabalho e construção do espaço
geográfico na ótica dos estudantes que compõe a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Buscou-se responder
à questão problematizadora: Como os alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos associam o trabalho com
a construção do espaço geográfico? Para dar luz à discussão teórica, tem-se Marx (1978) e Santos (2009)
como principais referenciais. Este trabalho é fruto da pesquisa de mestrado Profissional em Educação
Profissional e Tecnológica e que se desenvolveu por meio de um estudo de caso qualitativo, tendo como
sujeitos da pesquisa os educandos da EJA. O trabalho empírico permitiu que os participantes da pesquisa
entendessem que o trabalho constrói o espaço geográfico ao longo da história da humanidade.
Palavras-chave: Trabalho; Espaço Geográfico; Educação de Jovens e Adultos e Formação Humana Integral.
MINERAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NATURALLY RADIOACTIVE BRAZILIAN BEACH SANDS
Authors: COSTA ANTONELLA LOMBARDI
Published: January 2025

The Espírito Santo coast is known for its beautiful nature and beaches, especially Guarapari, which has naturally radioactive beach sands. The presence of thorium and uranium is mostly due to the pres
Musical Argonauts of Central Asia
Authors: Levin Theodore
Published: January 2025

9780472132737, 9780197609101, 9781032154343