bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Interlingual Errors in Students’ Essay: The Case of Error Classification
Authors: Gorjian Bahman
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the present study was to identify the most frequently observed interlingual errors in the corpus under the study and the possible relationship between the gender and the type of interlingual errors. The results of this study revealed that the most frequently observed interlingual errors in the corpus under the study are spelling, word order, and punctuation errors and there is significant relationship between the gender and the type of interlingual errors (L1 interference and spelling, word order, and punctuation errors) on the basis of the obtained results for EFL learners. Accordingly based on the results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between interlingual errors and gender since the findings revealed that first, female participants make more spelling, word order, and punctuation errors (65%) by overlooking the writing system rules in the target language compared to the male participants (35%). Second, the results of the study confirm that female participants make more literal translation errors (55%) by translating his first language sentence or idiomatic expression in to the target language word by word compared to the male participants (45%).
Allí donde lleguen las olas del mar… Pasado y presente de los chinos en Chiapas
Authors:   PROIMMSE-UNAM, Lisbona Guillén Miguel
Published: August 2022

La presente obra no tiene la pretensión de ser un tratado teórico sobre la historia de la inmigración, ni resolvera todas las dudas existentes sobre el origen y la conformación de lo que se conoció o conoce como "colonia china" o "comunidad china" en Chiapas. Ello no impide afirmar que en las siguientes páginas el lector encontrará informaciones novedosas sobre el tema que deben dar pie a otros análisis académicos que profundicen aspectos aquí tratados o, simplemente, que localicen documentación que no fue hallada o consultada en el transcurso de esta investigación.
Derecho tenejapaneco. Procedimientos legales híbridos entre los tseltales de Chiapas
Authors:   PROIMMSE-UNAM, Orantes García José Rubén
Published: August 2022

El análisis de la justicia desde conocimientos locales de los pueblos originarios, y no desde epistemologías europeas o norteamericanas, permite reconocer que la aplicación del derecho mexicano en asuntos de los pueblos originarios de Chiapas ocasiona problemas de injusticia cognitiva. Esto es, que la penetración de una forma legal que se dice hegemónica, sin serlo, propicia la destrucción de alternativas legales en los pueblos, bajo el discutible argumento de aplicar una mejor justicia.
Educación para la inclusión: aportes desde la investigación
Authors:   Universidad Surcolombiana, Trujillo Vanegas Catalina , González Vargas Eliana Johana ,   Universidad Surcolombiana, Sierra Barón Willian ,   Universidad Surcolombiana, Palacios Varón Yuri Alejandra , Matta Santofimio Jesús David , Galindo Lavao Diana Paola ,   Institución Educativa Gabriel García Márquez, Sierra Barón Lina Tatiana ,   Institución Educativa San Antonio del Pescado, Rincón Perdomo Julieth Milena ,   Universidad Surcolombiana, Ortiz Ortiz Dora Lilia , Izquierdo Bautista Gloria Cecilia ,   Institución Educativa El Caguán, Castro María Alejandra ,   Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo, Runceria Dilia Margoth , Farfán Santofimio Aidé Esperanza ,   Fundación Social Famiamor, Roldán María Luisa ,   Universidad Surcolombiana, Cruz Diana Carolina ,   Universidad Surcolombiana, Castañeda Garzón Edna Julieth ,   Institución Educativa Alfonso López Pumarejo, Pascuas Muñoz Natalia del Pilar ,   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, Paredes Bello Nancy ,   Institución Educativa Eduardo Santos
Published: August 2022

Educación para la Inclusión: aportes desde la investigación está compuesto por nueve capítulos que contienen resultados de investigaciones realizadas por estudiantes y docentes de la Maestría en Educación para la Inclusión de la Universidad Surcolombiana. En ellos, se expresan retos y posibilidades que, desde la óptica de los investigadores, posibilitan avanzar en el abordaje de los problemas latentes del contexto. Los trabajos que exponen los capítulos se vinculan con el recorrido histórico de los procesos de inclusión que se han llevado a cabo en el contexto surcolombiano en materia de formación posgradual y la apuesta conceptual que implica hablar de la categoría educación para la inclusión, su trayectoria y comprensión. Por otra parte, se expone un recorrido, a modo de estado del arte, frente a la producción académica relacionada con los temas de inclusión, diversidad y educación en el país. Finalmente, se presentan siete capítulos resultados de investigaciones que evidencian las tensiones presentes en diversos colectivos hegemónicamente excluidos en ámbitos relacionados, por ejemplo, con la religión, la educación, el medio ambiente y las políticas públicas.
Effect of online Korean education components on learners' educational satisfaction
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, KIM MIN CHAE , KIM SEONG JU
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study was conducted for the purpose of finding out what factors should be considered for effective Korean language teaching in Korean language education as a foreign language, and to discuss the direction of Korean language education as a foreign language.
Methods After establishing a research tool on the important components of online Korean education and educational satisfaction, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 250 people who were completing an online Korean language course at language schools and language education institutions of three universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Validity and reliability verification, multiple regression analysis, correlation analysis, and difference analysis were performed based on the collected valid sample.
Results First, it was found that the factors that greatly influence the satisfaction of learners with respect to online Korean education are learner factors represented by the learner's learning motivation, readiness for online learning, and the ability to use the platform for online learning. Second, satisfaction with online Korean language education was higher for students from Greater Chinese than for Vietnamese, Also for students with low TOPIK scores, and students with low overall academic standards.
Conclusions In order for online Korean language education to be implemented more effectively, it is necessary to use various Korean Wave-based video media to stimulate learners' motivation for Korean language education, as well as professors who consider improving learners' access to online education platforms. In particular, if online pre-learning education is implemented for learners with basic Korean proficiency during both online and offline classes, it is thought that they will become more effective online Korean professors.
Effects of English Language Instruction for Underachievers in Secondary Schools: a Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Min Chaeryeong , Min Chan Kyoo
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to specify the effects of English language instruction for underachievers in secondary schools through a quantative meta-analysis.
Methods 68 experimental studies were collected and analyzed in terms of dependent variables (English proficiency, affective domain), controlled variables (research type, region, school type, group size, instructional period and duration), and independent variables (10 types of instructional methods and approaches).
Results The result of the meta-analysis was that the overall mean effect size was .741. The effect size of English proficiency was .787, and the effect size of affective domain was .949. Some statistical differences were found in some subcategories of each variable.
Conclusions Almost all teaching types and methodologies were effective to some extent in English language instruction for underachievers in secondary schools, however the effect size was different depending on the variables.
The Effect of Rhythm Jump Training on the Physical Fitness, Stress and Autonomic Nervous System Activity in Middle School Girls
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Sang-Kyun , An Min-Ji , Heo Seung-Jae , Lee Won-Chan
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of 12-week rhythm jump training on physical fitness, stress and autonomic nervous system activity in middle school girls.
Methods The subjects were 45 middle school girls were selected at random and the allocated 15 students each for the rhythm jump training group(RJG), jump training group(JG) and control group(CG) and measured physical fitness, stress and autonomic nervous system activity before and after rhythm jump training. The program of rhythm jump training is implemented for 45 minutes of 3 times each week for 12 weeks. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 statistical program and two-way repeated ANOVA was used.
Results First, physical fitness variables showed an interaction effect on cardiovascular endurance and power, RJG significantly increased in all variables, and JG showed significant increases in cardiovascular endurance and flexibility. Second, the stress variable showed an interactive effect in all variables of cumulative stress index, physical stress, and psychological stress, RJG was significantly improved in all three variables, and JG was significantly improved in cumulative stress index and physical stress. Third, autonomic nervous system activity variables showed an interactive effect in SDNN and HRV index, and RJG significantly increased in HF, SDNN and HRV index, and JG significantly increased in SDNN.
Conclusions Jump training had a partial positive effect on physical fitness, stress, and autonomic nervous system activity in middle school girls, and it was confirmed that the effect was greater in the case of rhythm jump training to which rhythm was applied.
Predicting Factors On Health-related Quality of Life in Men with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Moon Hee Nam
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study is a descriptive correlation study to confirm the predictive factors of lower urinary tract symptoms and disease-related characteristics perceived by the subject on the health-related quality of life of men with Benign prostate hypertrophy.
Methods This study was conducted on a total of 113 patients aged 45 or older who were diagnosed with prostate hypertrophy at a general hospital urology out patient department in U-si, Gyeonggi-do, who could understand, respond to, and communicate with the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 23.0.
Results As a result of a Stepwise regression analysis to explore predictors of health-related quality of life of subjects, lower urinary tract symptoms (==-.65, p<000) as a predictor of health-related quality of life in men with Benign prostate hypertrophy was the highest, followed by sleep time (==.17 p<008). It was identified as (Adjusted R2=.57).
Conclusions As a result of this study, the predictive factors affecting the health-related quality of life of men with prostate hypertrophy were investigated as lower urinary tract symptoms and sleep time. In order to improve the health-related quality of life of prostate hypertrophy cyst, it is believed that intervention and education programs for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms should be developed. In addition, it is necessary to approach the improvement of self-management capabilities for the prevention of symptoms and diseases of prostate hypertrophy men who help alleviate and improve lower urinary tract symptoms.
A Study on the Innovational Factors of Play Space in Elementary School
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Nam mi , Kwon Dongtaik
Published: August 2022

Objectives As an exploratory study for elementary school play space innovation, this study aims to prepare basic data for school play space innovation research by figuring out the factors of elementary school play space.
Methods For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 164 incumbent elementary school teachers in 6 districts nationwide. The data collected through the survey were statistically processed using the SPSS WIN (18.0) program.
Results As a result of the analysis, a total of 6 factors were derived. The factors were named adventurous, child initiative, safety, child characteristics, accessibility, and sufficiency according to their characteristics.
Conclusions In order to innovate the elementary school play space, first, it is necessary to take a physical approach that reflects the factors of adventurous, safety, accessibility, and sufficiency. Second, a child-centered approach that reflects factors such as child initiative and child characteristics is required. Through this, it is expected that it will be possible to configure a practical and specific play space suitable for elementary school.
Studi Kebijakan Seleksi Koleksi di Perpustakaan Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Wijayanti Ayu Yuli
Published: August 2022

Collection development is very important for libraries as information managers. One of the most decisive stages is collection selection to ensure collection materials are in accordance with the needs and objectives of the library. Collection materials are used to support academic activities, both teaching and research. Collection materials determine the quality of the library because it is able to meet the needs of users. A good library guarantees the advancement of an institution, including the university. This paper analyzes the collection selection policy at the Tarumanagara University Library. The method used is descriptive analysis to get a specific picture based on the data. The results of the study indicate that there is a collection selection policy that is contained in a written collection development policy and has been implemented in accordance with the guidelines made.
Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Implementasi Standar Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Bin Abd Aziz Umar
Published: August 2022

The implementation of social distancing policy as one of prevention strategies for Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) has been directly impacted public services such as education services. During the social distancing period, the government implemented distance learning policy for schools and higher education as regulated by four Join Miniterials Decree. The shift from classroom learning method to distance learning method influences the Learning Process Standard specifically the Semester Learning Plan. Of eight national standards provided for higher education by Permenristek Dikti No. 44 /2015 regarding National Standard for Higher Education, the standard (c) Learning Process Standard and its component of Semester Learning Plan were significantly affected by the change of the method. By using six distance learning models provided in this investigation, it is discovered that not all the learning plan components affected by the change, depend on the learning model choosen. Significant adjustment are needed for subjects contain practices, laboratory exercise and skill-oriented lessons. While the normative components of the learning plan such as name of department, name of lecturer/teacher, general output and list of reference materials may not need any adjustment.
Development of Nodular Lesions after Dupilumab Therapy in Erythrodermic Mycosis Fungoides with Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha2 Expression
Authors: Hashimoto Mina , Miyagaki Tomomitsu , Komaki Reo , Takeuchi Sora , Kadono Takafumi
Published: August 2022

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Expressions of ZEB1 of patients with colorectal cancer in Indonesia: Correlations with clinicopathological characteristics and liver metastasis profile
Authors: Linangkung Arum , Handaya Adeodatus Yuda , Susanto Hendra , Setyawan Nurcahya , Sofii Imam , Barmawi Agus
Published: August 2022

Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) and ZEB2 in the ZEB1/2 isoform complex are known to play an important role in the progression, invasion, and metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC). In cancer cells, ZEB1 regulates the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). This study aimed to identify the ZEB1 expression in CRC and its correlation with clinicopathological and metastatic status. Using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), we compared different ZEB1 expressions in fresh-frozen tissue from non-tumor tissue (NT), primary tumor tissue without metastasis (PT), and primary tumor tissue with liver metastasis (PTLM). The correlation between ZEB1 expression and clinicopathological characteristics was also investigated. Statistical analysis revealed that ZEB1 expression is significantly higher in the primary tumor tissues (PT and PTLM) than in NT (p<0.05), and high ZEB1 expression is associated with PTLM (p<0.05). ZEB1 expression is significantly correlated with white blood cells (p=0.005), blood glucose (p=0.017), tumor invasion (p=0.001), pathological grading (p=0.002) and metastasis profile (p=0.001). There was no significant correlation between ZEB1 expression and age, body mass index, hemoglobin, albumin, platelet count, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, carcinoembryonic antigen and tumor location. These findings suggest that ZEB1 expression has diagnostic value in predicting tumor progression and detecting liver metastases.
Digital Health in Low Resource Setting: Overview of Telehealth Market in Cameroon
Authors: Ateghang-Awankem, Bernadette
Published: August 2022

The Sub-Saharan region of Africa finds itself in economic and health crisis. Cameroon, being a part of this region, faces challenges in its health sector which include; unequal distribution of facilities and healthcare workers in different geographical localities of the country, poor workforce management system and a weak IT infrastructure. The country is also burdened with huge debts and considerable corruption in its political system. It comes at number 18 out of 54 African countries as per the rankings of Global Health Security index. Lack of laboratories and diagnostic facilities are the primary causes contributing to the lowering of its position in the GHS index. In addition to these, there is also unequal distribution of facilities in different geographical locations of the country. On the positive side, the country has shown a great compliance with international commitment over the past few years. It has been pretty active in cooperating with international organizations in sharing research and biological specimens. Cameroon sees a great potential in the digital healthcare system to fight its health crisis. Telemedicine services can be a great initiative to innovate the healthcare system in the country. The market is pretty unsaturated at the moment as there are very few players in it. It will not only help Cameroon establish a functional healthcare system but, it will also bridge the gap of the in-availability of facilities in rural and urban areas. PEST analysis of the country shows that there are economic and technological hurdles that can impede the growth of telemedicine services. In the course of resolving these challenges, telemedicine companies might end up bearing high cost. In order to make the digital healthcare system a success, the government needs to play a constructive role. The IT infrastructure of the country and overall computer literacy of the population needs to be improved. This article provides an insight on the telehealth market and the potential role of digitalization in strengthening the health system in Cameroon.
Are We Safe Now?
Authors: Sudhakar Joshi, Bhagyashree
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 pandemic affected everyone in the world despite their socio-cultural economic background and geographical locations. Everyone followed social distancing policy, mask and sanitization to protect them from COVID-19. Then the time came of vaccination
Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma with Unusual Cystic Lesions and Presentation in a 5-Year-Old Boy: A Case Report for Clinical Review and Management Approach
Authors: Tawfeeq Essa
Published: August 2022

Hodgkin lymphomas are a group of malignant neoplasms affecting the lymphatic system. They account for approximately 6% of all childhood cancers. They display a bimodal age distribution with the first peak being in adolescents/young adults and the second peak being in older adults. The incidence and distribution of different Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) subtypes varies depending on socioeconomic factors, geography, family history, immune status and infections such as Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV). About 80% of children with HL present with lymphadenopathy. Other presentations include mediastinal masses on chest x-rays and patients presenting with B symptoms. This paper describes a case of classic Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) with unusual cystic lesions and presentation in a 5-year-old boy with a positive history of EBV infection
Submandibular Gland Schwannoma - Case Report
Authors: OR Viana Aline
Published: August 2022

Schwannomas are benign tumors that originate in the myelin sheath of neurons, more specifically in Schwann cells. Between 25-45% of these tumors occur in the topography of the head and neck, and may appear in various anatomical sites –oral cavity, larynx, pharynx, parapharyngeal space, and others. The main complaints are a painless, slow-growing mass and symptoms related to compression of nearby structures by the lesion. Its diagnosis is almost always given with the anatomopathological study after resection of the lesion, since fine-needle punctures usually show indeterminate results and imaging tests such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cannot confirm this diagnosis, although they bring important information about location, size and contact with adjacent structures. Treatment, if there is no contraindication, is through surgical excision of the tumor. In this report, we present the case of a 47 year-old female patient complaining of left submandibular nodulation, whose diagnosis of schwannoma was only given after a left submaxillaryectomy, through the pathological examination.
Ceruminous Adenoma: Rare Neoplasm in Human being. Case Presentation
Authors: Arellano Barcenas Alejandra
Published: August 2022

Ceruminous adenomas of the external auditory canal originate from modified sweat glands. Its presentation is frequent in felines and canines and in humans it is rare and controversial. The clinical case of a middle-aged man with this pathology is presented and an account of the disease is made for its disclosure within the specialty.
Dermal Pleomorphic Sarcoma, A Rare Neoplasm
Authors: Arellano Barcenas Alejandra
Published: August 2022

The European Commission, in its surveillance program for rare cancers, has defined a rare neoplasm as one with an incidence of 6 per 100,000 people per year. Within this definition, dermal pleomorphic sarcoma is found. Being a tumor whose origin remains unknown and without knowing the cell that originates it, the diagnosis is one of exclusion. For the diagnosis, the support of an expert pathologist and the use of immunohistochemistry and genomic techniques are suggested. The clinical case of a patient with this pathology is presented, which, due to its low prevalence, is important for dissemination among health professionals for a correct diagnosis.
On GESL Verbal Paradigms
Authors: Makharoblidze Tamar
Published: August 2022

The verb in Georgian Sign Language (GESL) has morphological means to convey the relevant meanings and forms of all verbal paradigms from spoken Georgian, although it is important, that GESL verbs do not repeat the paradigms of spoken Georgian. The only paradigm that GESL verbs may have is the combination of verbal-person forms, which appear with socalled incorporated verbs. These relations are kinetically expressed in GESL.
Outcome of Cochlear Implantation in Children with Auditory Neuropathy-A Dual Case Study
Authors: Sarathy Kamala
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare the outcome of cochlear implantation in two pediatric auditory neuropathy cases. Methods: Two cases with auditory neuropathy were taken. Case 1 was 10 year old male. Case 2 was 11 year old male. In preoperative assessment both have bilateral severe to profound sensory-neural hearing loss. Case 1 was implanted by MED-EL using sonata Ti100 opus 2 processor. Case 2 was implanted using MED-EL using sonata Ti100 opus 2 processor. Both cases were given auditory verbal therapy. Both cases attended auditory verbal therapy for a period of 2 years. In postoperative assessment for each individual subject, electrically evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs), electrically evoked stapedius reflex threshold (ESRT), and electrically evoked auditory brainstem response (EABR) thresholds were determined. The following questionnaire extended receptive expressive emergent language scale (E-REELS) , Categories of Auditory Performance (CAP) score, Speech Intelligibility Rating (SIR) scale, Meaningful Auditory-Integration Scale (MAIS) and Meaningful Use of Speech Scale (MUSS) are scales were administered. Results: In the postoperative assessment, ECAP, ESRT, EABR, MUSS, MAIS shows that case 1 with auditory neuropathy have better performance than case 2. Conclusion: It is essential that all possible complications and postoperative performance should be considered in cochlear implantation for auditory neuropathy individuals
Cochlear Contrecoup Fracture: A Rare Cause of Sudden Hearing Loss
Authors: Santiago Monsalve
Published: August 2022

The temporal bone is the thickest bone in the body and requires a high energy impact to fracture. It contains important structures which can be damaged during impact and cause different types of important complications such as sensorineural hearing loss, facial palsy and vertigo. Sensorineural hearing loss is one of the most relevant lesions when a head trauma occurs. This usually occurs on the ipsilateral side of the lesion. Rarely, it can occur on the contralateral side. A contrecoup injury is defined as an injury that occurs opposite from the side of the blunt. It can happen because of a phenomenon called labyrinthine concussion, described as sensorineural hearing loss with or without labyrinthine symptoms following a head injury without involvement of the otic capsule. We report a case of an uncommon presentation of profound hearing loss due to contrecoup injury with bilateral fracture. In this case, the cochlear implant is considered as an option to improve the patient's quality of life.
Indonesia’s Approach to International Treaties
Authors: Latipulhayat Atip , Dwi Harijanti Susi
Published: August 2022

The relation and interaction between international and domestic law is one of the classic issues in international and it controversy remains in the realm of theory and practice. This is an issue of which many generations of both international and constitutional lawyers have wrestled, are wrestling and will continue to wrestle. For the Indonesian context, this issue is also still far from clear. The Indonesian Constitution of 1945 stipulates that the President of the Republic of Indonesia has the authority to conclude treaties with other countries. However, it does not clearly and specifically govern the status and position of international treaties under the Constitution. As a result, the Indonesian approach to international treaty is rather pragmatic, which is susceptible to some inconsistencies. It can be seen for instance in several decisions of the Indonesian Constitutional Court that clearly demonstrates the ambiguity towards international treaty. The Indonesian Parliament (DPR) argues that Indonesia should put emphasize to the national interests when Indonesia concluded international treaties. For a certain extent this approach is vulnerable to disregard international obligations in the name of national interests. There are some legislation for instance in the field of trade, which contains national interests clause that potentially will put Indonesia as the party that disregards its international obligations. This paper argues that national interests and international obligations are mutually inclusive, and not mutually exclusive element. To this end, international treaties should have a clear status and position under the Indonesian constitution to ensure that national interest and international obligation are working in harmony.
Empower E-wallets Payment System by using A Hybrid Approach of Online and Offline Services
Authors: Shukur Mohammed H. , Ismail Reem J. , Flaih Laith R.
Published: August 2022

Payment mechanisms are migrated to mobile devices as e-commerce grows, creating e-wallets. The current e-wallet payment solutions are based on online-connected smartphones. The transaction is completed using a mobile application, which requires a GPRS and Wi-Fi connection. People around the world are becoming more interested in e-wallets. Nevertheless, in Iraq, it grows slower than in other parts of the world after survey is done to ascertain the primary elements influencing Iraqis’ adoption of electronic wallets. This paper proposes a design of e-wallet Mobile app offering online to offline (O2O) payments that aim to replace traditional e-wallet, credit cards, debit cards, and cash using offline connectivity, near-field communication (NFC), and SMS-based payment mechanisms that are independent of internet connection.
"Evolution of Built Surfaces Based on Copernicus High Resolution Layers. The Case of Growth Poles-Based Metropolitan Areas, Romania "
Authors:   Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Doctoral School of Geography, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA, URSU Cosmina-Daniela , BENEDEK József ,   "Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Research Centre for Sustainable Development, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA Miskolc University, Faculty of Economics, Miskolc-Egyetemváros, HUNGARY "
Published: August 2022

The evolution of built areas is a widely debated subject mostly because their high dynamics and expansion can be related to the economic development. Technically, the availability of European datasets that include the built areas extracted from satellite imagery is an advantage that could be used for further research. The study aims to analyse the spatial and temporal dynamics of the built areas in six metropolitan areas of Romania, in the period 2006-2018. Functional areas were delimited and the new cover of built areas was calculated for each administrative unit. The Imperviousness Classified Change datasets for the periods 2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and 2015-2018 were downloaded in raster format from Copernicus Land Monitoring Service website. The new surfaces, added from one period to another, were outlined in cartographic representations and Google Earth was used for validation. The results showed that, for the entire reference period, the largest increase values of the newly built area were registered in the metropolitan areas of Cluj, followed by Braşov and Timişoara, whilst lower increase values were recorded for Constanţa, Craiova and Iaşi. Also, by analysing the extension of the built areas, we were able to illustrate some spatial development directions within each of the metropolitan areas. The major differences can be explained by the economic development of the examined areas, which included the expansion of both residential and transport infrastructure. Moreover, the pace of development was more intense in the case of the administrative units located nearby the urban centre as opposed to those situated at a considerable distance. This conclusion emphasises the importance of proximity within the metropolitan area studies.
Contribución del Sociograma al enfoque Nexo Agua, Energía y Alimentación. Avances en el estudio del Valle Antinaco – Los Colorados (La Rioja, Argentina)
Authors: Gareis María Cecilia , Miguel Roberto Esteban
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los actores sociales que se relacionan desde el enfoque del Nexo Agua, Energía y Alimentación en el Valle Antinaco – Los Colorados (VALC) y, a partir de allí, proponer grupos objetivos sobre los que avanzar para articular territorialmente el enfoque. Los pasos metodológicos consistieron en la elaboración del sociograma de manera participativa, allí se identificaron los actores y sus relaciones, se efectuaron ajustes en gabinete y se validaron los resultados en mesas de intercambio. Se identificaron 81 actores, 255 vinculaciones y se propusieron cuatro grupos objetivo, conformados por conjuntos diversos de actores, a los que sería conveniente comunicar, invitar e involucrar a participar del enfoque en el VALC.
¿Cómo aliviar la pobreza energética a partir de energías renovables? Diseño de un ensayo aleatorio en barrios vulnerables
Authors: Ibañez Martín María María , Zabaloy María Florencia , Reyes Pontet Mauro David , Chaz Sardi María Celeste , González Fernando Antonio Ignacio
Published: August 2022

La falta de acceso a servicios energéticos básicos constituye un elemento central en la generación de una situación de pobreza energética. Se propone una prueba piloto, basada en la instalación de colectores solares para proveer agua caliente sanitaria sobre un grupo de hogares con múltiples privaciones en un barrio vulnerable de Bahía Blanca (Argentina). Se destacan el empleo de una metodología novedosa, el diseño experimental y los beneficios de aplicar pruebas piloto. Se concluye sobre la relevancia de incorporar la gobernanza local en el diseño de políticas y la ventaja de las energías renovables para la reducción de pobreza energética.
La Gestión del Desempeño en la Empresa Familiar
Authors: García Aráoz Rodolfo , Lucero Bringas María de los Angeles , Ribbert Elsa
Published: August 2022

El objeto de este artículo es presentar los avances de una investigación sobre la gestión del desempeño en la empresa familiar como una línea de trabajo dentro de un proyecto enfocado en el estudio de los factores que afectan la continuidad de la empresa familiar. La gestión del desempeño es una actividad crítica de los sistemas de administración de recursos humanos que buscan alcanzar una ventaja competitiva a través de la gente. Así mismo, las empresas familiares son de vital importancia para los países, por lo que resulta necesario comprender los factores que afectan su continuidad. No obstante, el campo de la gestión del desempeño en la empresa familiar no ha sido investigado. El artículo ofrece los resultados de la etapa exploratoria que concluyó en la elaboración de hipótesis y de un modelo a partir de las perspectivas ofrecidas por las teorías de la agencia, de los recursos internos, de la teoría general de las relaciones y de la empresa familiar.
Determination of anti-phage antibodies in calf sera following application of Escherichia coli and Mannheimia haemolytica-specific bacteriophages
Authors: Urban-Chmiel Renata , Nowaczek Anna , Chmiel Paulina , Wawrzykowski Jacek , Pyzik Ewelina , Marek Agnieszka , Stępien-Pyśniak Dagmara , Alomari Mohammed M.M. , Dec Marta
Published: August 2022

Introduction

The widespread occurrence of drug-resistant bacteria has increased interest in alternatives to antibiotics for combatting bacterial infections, among which bacteriophages play an important role. The ability of phage proteins to induce an anti-phage immune response can significantly limit the effectiveness of treatment, which was the basis for the study described in this article. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of bacteriophages on the induction of an anti-phage humoral response in calves.

Material and Methods

The study was conducted using phage components of experimental preparations and sera from calves treated and not treated with phages. Levels of G, M and A immunoglobulins were analysed by ELISA. The assay plates were coated with whole Escherichia coli and Mannheimia haemolytica phages and selected phage proteins obtained in sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and two-dimensional electrophoresis. Neutralisation of phages by immunoglobulins was assessed by determining phage titres using double-layer plates.

Results

The results confirmed an increased anti-phage response affecting all immunoglobulin classes in the calf sera. The highest significant (P ≤ 0.05) level of antibodies was observed for IgG in the sera of calves receiving phages. The phage neutralisation test showed a significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) in the reduction of phage titres in comparison to untreated calves.

Conclusion

Despite the induction of an anti-phage response, no significant negative effect on the antibacterial activity of phages was observed in vitro.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SIKAP IBU DAN KELUARGA PADA KELUARGA SEHAT DAN TIDAK SEHAT PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA DI DESA TUSAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Rina Andriani Ni Wayan , Sinthya Ulandari Luh Putu
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) merupakan upaya mewujudkan keluarga sehat berdasarkan 12 indikator keluarga sehat. Keberhasilan PIS-PK diukur dengan Indeks Keluarga Sehat mencerminkan status kesehatan suatu keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu dan keluarga pada keluarga sehat dan tidak sehat di Desa Tusan Kabupaten Klungkung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu dari keluarga sehat dan tidak sehat sebanyak 80 sampel yang dipilih secara systematic random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April Tahun 2021. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara keluarga sehat dan tidak sehat di Desa Tusan Kabupaten Klungkung, yaitu variabel umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, dan sikap ibu (p < 0,05). Sedangkan variabel penghasilan keluarga dan jumlah anggota keluarga tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keluarga sehat dan tidak sehat (p > 0,05). Pihak Puskesmas diharapkan lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga tentang 12 indikator keluarga sehat melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dengan memberdayakan kader kesehatan dan melibatkan tokoh masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: PIS-PK, Keluarga, Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, Sikap

 

ABSTRACT

Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach is an effort to create a healthy family based on 12 indicators of healthy families. The success of PIS-PK is measured by the Healthy Family Index which reflects the health status of family. This research aims to determine the differences in characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes of mothers and families in healthy and unhealthy families in Tusan Village Klungkung Regency. This research was an analytic observational with a cross sectional study. The sample of this research were mothers from healthy and unhealthy families which were 80 sample that selected by systematic random sampling. It was conducted in April 2021. Data were collected using a questionnaire via google form. The results showed that there were significant differences between healthy and unhealthy families in Tusan Village Klungkung Regency, namely the variables of mother's age, mother's education, mother's knowledge, and mother's attitude (p < 0.05). While family income and number of family members variables did not have a significant difference between healthy and unhealthy families (p > 0.05). The primary health care is more increase family’s knowledge and attitudes about 12 indicators of healthy families through socialization activities by empowering health cadres and involving community leaders.

Keywords: PIS-PK, Family, Characteristics, Knowledge, Attitudes
Kekarangan Balinese Carving Classification Using Gabor Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Prasetyo Raharja I Putu Bagus Gede , Suwija Putra I Made , Le Tony
Published: August 2022

Balinese traditional carvings are Balinese culture that can easily be found on the island of Bali, starting from the decoration of Hindu temples and traditional Balinese houses. One of the types of Balinese traditional carving ornaments is Kekarangan ornament carving. Apart from the many traditional Balinese carvings, Balinese people only know the shape of the carving without knowing the name and characteristics of the carving itself. Lack of understanding in traditional Balinese carving is caused by the difficulty of finding sources of materials to study traditional Balinese carvings. A traditional Kekarangan Balinese carving classification system can help Balinese people to identify classes of traditional Balinese carving. This study used the Gabor CNN method. The Multi Orientation Gabor Filter is used in feature extraction and image augmentation, coupled with the Convolutional Neural Network method for image classification. The usage of the Gabor CNN method can produce the highest image classification accuracy of 89%.
Comparações entre a eficiência energética de carro elétrico e de carro à combustão
Authors: Onohara Edson Yassuo , Onohara Meiry Mayumi
Published: August 2022

O estudo pretende demonstrar as comparações entre a eficiência energética entre os veículos elétricos e movidos à combustão fóssil, auxiliada pelos autores Faller e Junior (2019). Verificam-se também os aspectos que correspondem aos impactos ambientais e financeiros que ambos produzem, a fim de procurar a melhor utilização racional de energia. O estudo estende-se as vantagens e desvantagens da substituição dos carros a combustão e os desafios ainda a serem enfrentados no Brasil para a implementação dos veículos elétricos, embasando-se pelos autores Castro e Consoni (2020). É realizada uma análise de viabilidade econômica que mostra a possibilidade atual da substituição dos veículos convencionais por modelos elétricos, como consequência do alto custo de aquisição dos veículos elétricos. Sobre a questão ambiental, os usuários de automóveis podem enfrentar instabilidades, no que concernem aos impactos ambientais causados pelo transporte. Deste modo este estudo pode contribuir para mitigar alguns problemas, como o transporte é um setor relevante no que tange o consumo final de energia. A adoção de políticas de eficiência energética veicular é fundamental para reduzir o consumo de energia e emissões de gases de efeito estufa.
Minor Millets: Abandoned Grains with Promising Prospects
Authors:   Punjab Agricultural University, Arora Laghima
Published: August 2022

Despite the fact that the green revolution helped India become self-sufficient, the productivity of the wheat rice cropping system is now approaching stability
Transforming Food with Acid: Lessons from the Dairy
Authors:   Amherst College, Amherst MA, O’Hara Patricia
Published: August 2022

Whenever a chef adds a bit of starter to warm milk to make yogurt or adds lemon juice to hot milk and goes on to separate the curds and whey to make ricotta cheese
LADAINHA DE LA PAZ
Authors: Oliveira Josimara Cristina de Carvalho , Sousa Ian Silva de , Oliveira Rosária da Silva de , Cruz Joel Ramanan da , Oliveira André Camargo de , Sampaio Iracilma da Silva , Almeida Cássia Patrícia Muniz de
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a produção e utilização de um caso para abordar o conteúdo de equilíbrio químico, durante as ações do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID, para uma turma de estudantes do 2º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de Rorainópolis-RR, no segundo semestre de 2016. Diante da problemática de várias metodologias de ensino fazerem dos alunos sujeitos passivos no processo de ensino aprendizagem, a metodologia estudo de casos torna-se uma importante ferramenta para mudar este cenário, pois altera essa dinâmica valorizando o papel do próprio discente na construção de seu conhecimento. Fez-se uso da pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, de campo e participativa. Os resultados foram obtidos por intermédio de questionários diagnóstico e final, com perguntas mistas, observação sistemática e registro em diário de campo. Através da análise dos dados constatou-se a necessidade de inovação na metodologia de ensino, pois a maioria dos alunos conhecem a importância do conhecimento químico, porém, se mostraram cansados da metodologia tradicional. O uso dessa nova metodologia trouxe consigo medos e dificuldade de aceitação, por se tratar de algo novo, mas, à medida que as aulas se sucediam, o nível de participação e aceitação dos discentes se mostrou progressivamente satisfatório, comprovando que a metodologia de estudo de casos pode auxiliar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, tornando as aulas mais dinâmicas e atrativas.
hipervulnerabilidade dos indígenas Warao no Norte do Brasil em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Araújo João Luiz Pereira de
Published: August 2022

O povo indígena Warao, originário do litoral caribenho venezuelano, tem vivenciado uma situação de vulnerabilidade por décadas, ocasionada pelo exílio que lhe foi imposto a partir da segunda metade do século XX. A adaptação de suas práticas ancestrais ao meio ambiente urbano das médias e grandes cidades passou a ser para esse povo uma questão de sobrevivência. Um marco no processo de deslocamento dos Warao ocorreu em meados da segunda década do século XXI, quando eles, fugindo da crise humanitária que se ampliava na Venezuela, cruzaram a fronteira internacional ao sul e ingressaram no território brasileiro. Embora tenham encontrado assistência e abrigamento nos primeiros anos, também experimentaram situações de vulneração de sua condição sociocultural. Este artigo destaca a forma como a pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus agravou a vulnerabilidade desse povo, tornando-os um coletivo especialmente propenso ao contágio pelo vírus, o que evidenciaria ainda mais a linha abissal imposta pela sociedade urbana aos povos indígenas
Impacto sócio-económico do garimpo
Authors: Raso Edson Fernandes , Cachepa Moisés , Amunacachuma Albano , Gotine Kátia
Published: August 2022

O artigo visa estudar o impacto socioeconómico do garimpo, no concernente a participação da mulher na exploração do ouro no distrito de Manica – Moçambique. As técnicas de recolha de dados foram: a observação, entrevista e questionário. Foram inqueridos 64 garimpeiros que operam nas localidades de Penhalonga, Munhena e Mucurumadze, Distrito de Manica. Os resultados indicaram que a participação da mulher é vista como preconceituosa, os homens alegam que a mulher nasceu e é foi criada para ser mãe, esposa e dona de casa, portanto a sua participação pode comprometer negativamente nas suas actividades e baixar seus rendimentos. A pesquisa constatou que com o rendimento tirado do garimpo algumas mulheres puderam apoiar na construção das casas, compra de eletrodomésticos, terrenos, farma, compra de meios de transporte e gado.
Poesia no espaço virtual
Authors: Jesus Maria da Conceição Castro de
Published: August 2022

A internet, com seus meios de comunicação, tem promovido um novo espaço de escrita e repercussão de vozes. Diversos grupos sociais, historicamente desprestigiados pelo cânone literário, entre eles as mulheres, tem utilizado os meios virtuais para publicarem suas produções literárias. Deste modo, os meios digitais têm possibilitado as mulheres ganharem mais espaço no campo literário, pois podem mostrar o potencial da escrita feminina e dar voz as suas vivencias e convicções. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa tem como proposta analisar a produção poética de Isabella Coutinho publicada no blog Sobre Silêncio e Outras Coisas (isabella-coutinho.blogspot.com.br). Nosso foco será a observação da escrita poética publicada em blog de autoria local, a fim de verificar a representação feminina nessa literatura. Esse estudo busca responder a seguinte problemática: como reverbera a voz feminina na literatura em espaços virtuais e de que forma o feminino tem sido apresentado na escrita poética produzida em Roraima? Para fundamenta essa pesquisa usou-se como base as concepções de Fernandes (2011), Silva (2007), Santos (2011), Pereira e Souza (2018), Monteiro (2020) entre outros que contribuíram significativa para um melhor entendimento dessa proposta