bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPROACHES TO ECONOMIC CRISES FORECASTING BY MEANS OF EXCHANGE INDICES ON THE EXAMPLE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Astafiev Oleksandr , Astafieva Kateryna , Rtyshchev Serhii , Astafieva Valeriia
Published: October 2018

The article explores the possibility of financial crises forecasting in the account of stock indexes changes analysis.  The subject of the study was the United States of America, and the object was the Dow Jones index, which has been analyzed over the past 47 years.  It has been determined that it is highly probable that the value of the Dow Jones index variation coefficient can be predicted in 2018-2020. It has been outlined that the US economic development will be appropriate within the next three years.
DEPRESSION  DEFINITION, HISTORY OF VIEWS, RECOGNITION
Authors: Szczygieł Barbara , Wanot Bartosz , Magerčiaková Mariana
Published: October 2018

The concept of depression includes clinical conditions whose main disorder concerns mood or affect. Traditionally, this group includes depressive disorders, mania and submaniacal states, and anxiety disorders. A light form of depression is often unrecognized. The person feels chronic fatigue, weariness and discouragement to life. Depression caused by reactive factors is manifested by a smaller number of psychosomatic symptoms. According to the WHO (World Health Organization) report, by 2020 depression may become the second largest health risk after cardiovascular disease. The clinical picture of depression is dominated primarily by the depressed mood, which is felt by the patient as a state of gloom, resignation, and sadness. The patient is unable to experience joy, happiness and satisfaction. Anhedonia appears, or inability to feel any pleasures. A separate problem is the recognition of depression in the elderly age, when symptoms characteristic to depression are very often considered a normal manifestation of the body aging or as an inherent element of the somatic disease. Currently, it is estimated that as many as 40% of cases of depression in people over 65 remain undiagnosed.
COLLABORATIONISM AND COMPLICITY IN THE HISTORY OF MANKIND REFLECTED IN SCHOLARS AND WRITERS WORKS
Authors: Shaikan Andrii , Shaikan Valentina
Published: October 2018

A significant number of innocent people got into the post-war repression and their fates were crippled by war and totalitarianism. The author of this paper does not in any way desire to justify activities of collaborators or enemy aiders, as certain historian critics sometimes consider by mistake. The research aims to show – but not to justify – motives of misdeeds of a person in crucial social situation and incentive factors, which may under certain conditions align one’s behavior with a specific course of action.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Eğitim İnançları ve Özyeterlik İnançları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: BALCI Aslı , KÜÇÜKOĞLU Adnan
Published: October 2018

Bu araştırma okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin ve öğretmen adaylarının eğitim inançları ile özyeterlik inançlarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Genel tarama ve ilişkisel tarama modelinde yapılan çalışma; Erzurum ili merkez ilçelerinde resmi anasınıfı ve anaokullarında görev yapan 165 okul öncesi öğretmeni ve Atatürk Üniversitesi Kâzım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalında öğrenim görmekte olan 106 son sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin ve öğretmen adaylarının eğitim inançlarını belirlemek üzere Yılmaz,  Altınkurt ve Çokluk  (2011)  tarafından geliştirilen “Eğitim İnançları Ölçeği”, özyeterlik inançlarını belirlemek için ise Tepe ve Demir (2012) tarafından geliştirilen “Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Öz-Yeterlik İnançları Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenen değişkenler için ise bağımsız örneklemler için t testi, pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ilerlemecilik ve varoluşçuluk eğitim inancına yakın olan okul öncesi öğretmen adayları ve öğretmenlerinin özyeterlik inançlarının daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Öğrenme Stiline Göre Öğretmen Adaylarının Ders Çalışma Yaklaşımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: OKUR Muzaffer , BAHAR Hüseyin Hüsnü , SÜLÜN Ali
Published: October 2018

Araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme stille-ri ile ders çalışma yaklaşımlarını belirlemek ve katılımcıların öğrenme stillerine göre derin ve yüzeysel yaklaşım puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Kolb Öğrenme Stili Envanteri ve Ders Çalışma Yaklaşımları Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılanların Öğrenme stillerinden; % 35.5’i ayrış-tıran, % 31.3’ü özümseyen, % 17.2’si yerleştiren, % 16.0’sı ise değiştiren baskın öğrenme stiline sahip olduğu bulunmuş-tur. Katılımcıların Ders Çalışma Yaklaşımlarından ise derin yaklaşım puan ortalaması (30.65) yüzeysel yaklaşım puan ortalamasından (26.96) yüksek bulunmuştur. Öğrenme stili derin yaklaşım puanları üzerinde  % 2.6’lık bir kısmi etki oluşturmaktadır. Öğrenme stili değişkeni için derin yaklaşım puanları anlamlı farklılık gösterirken, yüzeysel yaklaşım puanları anlamlı bir farlılık göstermemektedir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çevre Duyarlılığı: Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: AKBAŞ İsmet , KIRIMLI Emine Nur
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin çevre duyarlılığını ölçmek amacıyla bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu doğrultuda ilgili literatür taraması yapılarak 76 adet 5li likert tipi ölçek maddesi hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan ölçek Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü’nde eğitim gören toplam 487 öğrenciden 355’ine uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi SPSS 22 paket programıyla yapılmıştır. Faktör analizi yapılmış ve faktör yükleri 0.50’nin altında olan maddeler taslak ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Güvenirlik analizinde Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0.70 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda 76 maddeden 33 madde çıkarılarak ölçeğin nihai hali oluşturulmuştur. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0.872 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Afghanistan in the foreign policy of Turkey
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Glazunov Oleg Nikolaevich , Shinakhova Roksana Albertovna ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: October 2018

The purpose of the study is to analyze the aspects and priorities of Turkey’s foreign policy in Afghani-stan based on strategies aimed at seizing regional leadership. The main foreign policy objectives of Turkey regarding the Central Asian region are de-scribed, the major priorities and geopolitical strategy of Ankara are studied, and the goals and principles of relations are considered. The authors seek to identify the key areas for Afghan policy through the few Russian, Turkish sources and academic writ-ings. The research examines the characteristics of the relationship between two countries, analyzes the activities of the Turkish army and private military companies and the use of the soft power strategy. In the authors’ opinion, Turkey will continue to imple-ment the long-term political projects in Afghanistan guided by its own pragmatic interests in order to prove its leadership in the Islamic world.
Islamic banking in the Russian Federation: development trends
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of  the National Economy and Public Administration, Yaroslavtseva Yulia Olegovna
Published: October 2018

The research elaborates on the integration of Islamic finance into the global economy. Such an inclusion is due to the fact that the demand for Islamic in-vestment resources has increased significantly in recent times. The main tools of Islamic finance are revealed, and the aspects of Islamic bank activities are examined. The paper considers the main stages of Islamic banking development both in Russia and abroad. The author notes that searching for the new economic niches for Islamic banking and the new strategies that help improve the current banking mechanism serves as the basis for the development of the Islamic banking system. The study identifies the constraints on the full implementation of Islamic banking in the Russian economy. The research pro-vides recommendations that can help expedite this process. In particular, the emphasis is placed on enshrining the status of Islamic banks in law and providing public awareness of the availability and safe use of Islamic bank services.
Several qualification issues of mitigated homicide (Articles 106, 107 of the Russian Criminal Code)
Authors:   Academy of the Investigative Committee of  the Russian Federation, Klimanov Andrey Mikhailovich , Peshkov Dmitry Viktorovich ,   Academy of the Investigative Committee of  the Russian Federation
Published: October 2018

The paper deals with the problematic issues of qual-ifying maternal neonaticide, in particular in case of complicity, and reveals the temporal aspects of the terms ‘childbirth’ and ‘postpartum condition’. The concept of an early post-natal period is determined on a case-by-case basis. Maternal infanticide, man-slaughter of an infant by mother, and child endan-germent are distinguished. The research examines the elements of crime of passion and identifies its mandatory components. The authors make practical recommendations to qualify this type of crime, ana-lyze the affected intention provoked by violence, mockery, a serious insult, the illegal or immoral be-havior of a victim, and investigate the duration of a psychotraumatic situation. The study will be helpful in investigating the abovementioned crimes that due to their small number pose a challenge to prelimi-nary investigators.
Easement agreement and its role in managing conflicts of interest
Authors:   Ministry of Agriculture and Processing Industry of  the Krasnodar Territory, Borodinov Vitaly Vladimirovich
Published: October 2018

The study identifies the role of an easement agree-ment in managing conflicts of interest. Nowadays, if there is an objective need for an easement, it is easi-er to get a legal confirmation rather than conclude an appropriate agreement. However, doctrinal stud-ies that help improve the agreement-based ease-ment relationship should lead to the demand for easement agreements by the parties to property relations. This fact eliminates de facto confrontation between the possible easement holder and the gran-tor of the easement’s land. The easement agree-ments are the basis for the real relationship. Be-sides, they serve as a legal mechanism for keeping a balance of interests of property non-owners in-volved in the real relationship and manage the con-flicts of interest of the owner and third parties.
The relationship between terrorist risk and national income
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Novikov Andrey Vadimovich
Published: October 2018

The paper discusses the relationship between the increased risk of terrorism and the level of economic development of the country. The author assumes that wealthy countries have wide opportunities to enhance their anti-terrorist policies, promote coun-ter-terrorist activities, and ensure national security in comparison with the low-income states. That is why the level of economic development should signifi-cantly affect the level of terrorist risk in the country. The researcher takes quantitative approaches to assessing data, conducts regression, logit, and pro-bit analysis. The hierarchical cluster analysis and non-parametric tests are used as well. The study reveals that the national income is linked to the ter-rorist risk even if other determinants are taken into account.
Approaches to optimizing budget expenditures on public institutions
Authors:   Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of  Finance of the Russian Federation, Khabaev Sergei Georgievich , Kradinov Pavel Grigoryevich ,   Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of  Finance of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2018

One of the tasks of the budgetary cost optimization is to optimize expenditures on the budget network institution. In general, optimizing the network of public sector organizations acts as one of the ways to improve the efficiency of budget expenditures. The authors consider approaches to optimizing budget expenditures on public institutions. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of these organizations and, accordingly, the budget expenditures on their maintenance. In the authors’ opinion, the proposals to optimize budget expendi-tures on public institutions can be made in the fol-lowing four main areas: the outsourcing of support services; the restructuring of public organizations, the redistribution of public services (works) provid-ed (performed) between them; the centralized man-agement and maintenance services in public institu-tions; the evaluation of the reasonability of budget allocations for the provision (performance) of public services (works). The paper deals with the first three areas of optimization. The research introduces the concept of identical services (works) and the level of competition on the market for services (works) iden-tical to public services (works). The market monopo-lization rate is presented, and its analysis is inter-preted. The authors substantiate the assessment of staffing level directly related to the provision (per-formance) of public services (works) and the analy-sis of the cost structure of organizations which are subject to the restructuring or redistribution of pub-lic services (works) provided (performed) between them. The research presents the proposals for the creation of centralized accounting departments and a single authorized agency engaged in the procure-ment of goods, works, and services for federal pub-lic institutions. The research emphasizes that a pre-requisite for the implementation of possible measures is that they should not lead to a decrease in the quality of services (works) provided (per-formed).
Social insurance of Siberia: territorial arrangement and financial analysis
Authors:   Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Scienc-es, Sumenkova Lyudmila Alekseevna
Published: October 2018

The paper deals with the territorial arrangement of the social insurance services by a case study of the Social Insurance Fund of the Siberian Federal Dis-trict. The research considers the domestic spatial management structure of the branch network of social insurance services and its functioning. The study presents the quantitative departmental statis-tics on the territorial scope of regional branches. The research notes that the branch network of the Fund is distributed throughout Siberia. However, it is located mainly in large cities and regional centers. The focus is placed on the territorial principle of the social insurance budget management in the regions of Siberia. The author identifies that the structure of the Fund’s budget management operates at three territorial levels: federal, regional, and local ones. Each level addresses the specific financial objectives to provide social insurance for the population. Fi-nancial indicators of compulsory social insurance are analyzed. For example, the ratio of the budget revenue to its expenditure in all Siberian branches leads to the deficiencies that indicate the increased social insurance risks in Siberian regions.
Practices and prospects of political, economic and legal cooperation between Russia (the USSR) and India
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of  Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Ivina Natalia Vladimirovna , Nekrasova Irina Sergeevna ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: October 2018

The expansion of relations between Russia and In-dia is a relevant and significant issue. It is dictated by the need to improve the economic potential of the Russian Federation and consolidate its position in the world economic and political systems be-cause of the improvement of economic relationship, especially in the face of sanctions. In the authors’ opinion, Russia should cooperate with countries having the long-standing friendly relations with it that can be objectively enhanced in future in the context of mutual supplies. These countries include India. At the present stage of the aggravated compe-tition for commodity and raw material markets and the mechanisms for influencing the pace of eco-nomic and technological development of countries, it is pivotal to assess properly the opportunities for the economic Russian-Indian cooperation according to their geographical and economic status, the his-torical experience of economic relations, their role and place in the global economic system. Nowa-days, these countries are involved in the strategic partnership on the basis of the friendly and mutually beneficial relations having developed over seventy years. The research presents and substantiates the areas for further progress in political, economic and legal cooperation between Russia and India upgrad-ing their political and economic relationship.
The transformation of the youth reading practices in the modern Russian society
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zubova Oksana Gennadievna
Published: October 2018

The study describes the new youth reading practices in Russian society and analyzes the factors contributing to the change in the traditional model of reading behavior. The author considers a transforming structure of reading preferences, the main motives and goals of youth reading in the context of global information technology. Reading does not lose its relevance for young people, but a change in social attitude towards the book culture and a decline in the prestige of reading modify its basic characteristics. The factors affecting this process relate to the reading traditions in the parental family, the impact of reference groups, the level of education, and the place of residence. The external effect on this situation is explained by the promotion of reading value through the relevant social institutions influencing the process of socialization.
The place of self-employed people on the Russian labor market
Authors:   Federal Center of  Theoretical and Applied Sociology of  the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orekhova Inessa Mikhailovna
Published: October 2018

The paper deals with the problem of entrepreneurs and self-employed people on the modern Russian labor market. There has been little discussion about self-employed people although it occupies a prominent place on the Russian employment market. The author defines the term ‘self-employed people’, their place and role in the social and economic structure of society. The unstable market situation in this regard is considered as the main source of economic and social problems of employees involved in the informal sector. The state should recognize their official status to legalize their labor market position and consolidate their social status as well. The inefficient state measures applied is due to a lack of knowledge of this group. Entrepreneurship is defined as an adaptive measure in the uncertain employment situation. The study notes the changing reasons for choosing entrepreneurship because of the changes in the age structure of the group, the engagement of more young people in it. The author concludes that there is a difference in self-identification of two groups under review: social self-identification of entrepreneurs is more reasonable and realistic as it considers a large number of factors (level of education, wealth, prestige, and public usefulness).
The image of the family as a factor in demographic security (by a case study of the Republic of Buryatia)
Authors:   East Siberian State University of  Technology and Management, Chukreyeva Larisa Nikolayevna
Published: October 2018

The study examines the image of the Russian family as one of the factors affecting demographic security. The author emphasizes the importance of performing the reproductive function by the family, especially in regions with low population density and high migration expectations, in the context of decreased family stability and a focus on small families. The paper demonstrates the significance of public policy measures to enhance the stability and sustainability of the Russian family in the system of the social and economic development planning based on the regional experience. Besides, the text contains both statistical data and the results of original sociological studies conducted in the Republic of Buryatia from 2014 to 2017. The purpose of the research was to study a young family as a strategic resource for developing the region and enhancing its sustainability. The author concludes that it is necessary to devise the national strategy for creating the image of the Russian family to promote and raise the status of family and family values.
Calvino e o trato com os hereges em Genebra | Calvin and the deal with the heretics in Geneva
Authors: Silvestre Armando Araujo
Published: October 2018

Este artigo visa compreender a pessoa de Calvino a partir de seu contexto. Para isso, parte da análise de casos polêmicos que envolvem direta ou indiretamente o reformador em sua cidade: Genebra. Em Genebra, o governo civil predominava sobre qualquer tipo de domínio religioso. Nesse contexto, Calvino também se submetia às decisões do Pequeno Concílio que administrava a cidade. Foi esse Pequeno Concílio quem resolveu as questões com os heréticos, segundo as suas leis e seu modus operandi. Os casos polêmicos restaram historicamente como sendo de responsabilidade de Calvino. O objetivo é apurar os relatos históricos para compreender o contexto de intolerância do século XVI e a postura de Calvino ante os hereges como Bolsec, Castellion e Serveto. Também analisa Calvino e sua postura no caso de um suicida.
A moral lockeana entre a razão e a revelação | Morality in Locke between reason and revelation
Authors: Duarte Ramiro Marinelli
Published: October 2018

Neste artigo analisa-se a questão da moral dentro da relação entre razão e revelação. Em um certo momento do “Ensaio”, Locke propõe, en passant, que a moral poderia ser conhecida racionalmente. Porém, apesar de explicitamente nunca ter abandonado essa tese, ele não a desenvolveu suficientemente em nenhum lugar, dedicando-se, antes, a explorar outras vertentes para a fundamentação da moral. Uma delas seria buscar apoio para as verdades morais em textos tidos como revelações genuínas. Essas últimas – e, novamente, em particular, a revelação cristã –, forneceriam diretamente ao homem um corpo consistente de regras morais que orientam o homem a ser feliz nessa vida e na vida futura. No livro II do “Ensaio”, Locke desenvolve em razoável detalhe – e de forma um tanto inesperada, visto que ele é dedicado à questão epistemológica específica da origem das ideias –, a perspectiva da vida futura como relevante para a moralidade. Nota-se nesse ponto a possibilidade de uma interpretação que se poderia, em certo sentido, classificar como “utilitarista” da moral. Mesmo neste caso, o papel da razão diante de uma revelação com conteúdo moral continua sendo, se esse caminho for seguido, o de constatar a procedência divina da revelação.
A beata Maria de Araújo nos simpósios internacionais sobre o Padre Cícero: traços de uma protagonista invisibilizada | Maria de Araújo in the international symposiums on Father Cícero: Traces of an invisible protagonist
Authors: De Olinda Ercilia Maria Braga , Cordeiro Maria Paula Jacinto
Published: October 2018

O artigo analisa o tratamento dado à beata Maria de Araújo nos trabalhos apresentados nos simpósios internacionais sobre o Padre Cícero, ocorridos entre 1989 e 2014. Descreve o contexto geral de discussão nesses eventos e a inserção da beata na história local. A partir do evento que ficou conhecido como “Milagre da Hóstia”, que fora transformada em sangue na boca da beata, após receber o sacramento da comunhão pelas mãos do Padre Cícero, edificou-se, com o passar dos anos, uma espécie de invisibilização de Maria de Araújo nas interpretações e concepções de santidade que envolveram os fatos. O tratamento do material, entre conferências, painéis e comunicações, foi estruturado por meio da análise textual discursiva de 24 trabalhos que fizeram menção direta à beata. Da análise resultou uma percepção de que, embora a presença da beata nos estudos se caracterize, principalmente, pela referência histórica à sua participação no milagre, com pouquíssimos aprofundamentos no que diz respeito às condições de gênero, raça e outros marcadores de sua condição naquela sociedade, há um fluxo consistente de demandas pela valorização de seu lugar na história de Juazeiro do Norte e nos eventos que transformaram esta cidade em um dos maiores centros de peregrinação popular da América Latina. É possível evidenciar que os simpósios ofereceram avanços sobre a compreensão da beata Maria de Araújo e de outros personagens envolvidos nos fenômenos e que a abertura para a compreensão da complexidade de fatores causais pode contribuir para lançar luzes a novas interpretações e desdobramentos sobre os fatos.
PERILAKU BERAGAMA DAN ETOS KERJA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KELURAHAN PENGGOLI KECAMATAN WARA UTARA KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Thaha Hamdani , Ilyas Muh
Published: October 2018

This study discussed the religious attitude and work ethos of coastal communities in the Penggoli (studies on the clumps of Lawatu). The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of religious behavior and its relationship with work ethic of Lawatu societies. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and structured-interviews. The interviews were conducted in semi-structures by selecting the informant utilizing a purposive sampling technique. The findings showed that: 1) Lawatu societies who live in Penggoli are devout religious believers, but they also still maintain ancestors’ cultures transformed into religious rituals. Many rituals that have become religious traditions are still often conducted by Lawatu societies, for examples: Mabbaca-baca, Massio-sio, and Mammaulu. 2) They have lives principles in running their activities, especially in civic lives and subsistences. The principles are in the forms of Mabbulo Sibatang, Pakkareso, Mapanre Lima, Sipakatongeng.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN PASCA PERCERAIAN (STUDI TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA PALOPO)
Authors: Marwing Anita
Published: October 2018

This article aims to determine the women rights in Islam, in post-divorce and in knowing the analysis of judges’ decision in Palopo Religious Court regarding the women rights after divorce. The findings showed that the judge's decision regarding the rights of women were concluded as follows; 1) the contested or talak divorce cases by verdict judgment did not cover the wives rights in which judges presumption should not decide the case on the outside of the charge materials (ultra-petition). So that, the judge did not dare to assign or guarantee the women rights legally after divorcing such as Mut'a child custody, property rights if not being the charge materials. 2) The contested divorce cases did not cover any lawsuit regarding the wives rights. Although the judge had the ex officio rights in determining the wives rights whether requested or not, the judges of Palopo Religious Court were just in case of the cause of divorce where the husband and wife were not willing to be divorced. So, the judges utilized their ex officio rights to punish the husbands for providing Mut'a according to their ability and feasibility. 3) In reconvenes decision, it was mentioned the wives rights in the judges’ decision in which they are Iddah living, Mut'ah, past living, and the child costs. At the living Iddah costs, it was decided by Palopo Religious Courts Palopo that it is not in the same nominal amount. It is also similar to the Mut'ah and children costs
Social Responsibility Perguruan Tinggi Islam dalam Masyarakat Heterogen di Kota Palopo
Authors: S Zainuddin
Published: October 2018

Social Responsibility Islamic college in a heterogeneous society is very important where there are various permaslahan ranging from social, religious, cultural, ethnic, and so on. Implementation of social responsibility programs implemented by IAIN college Palopo in the form of community service programs through research and community empowerment as a portion of Tridharma college. Various problems and constraints faced by IAIN Palopo is the lack of cooperation with the government, the lack of coordination of the implementation of activities, disseminate the results of research which is still low, the lack of real information regarding the condition of society, the implementation of the work program based on individual initiative, work programs aimed at specific groups, and there has been no work program, appropriate and sustainable for society.
DISIPLIN SHALAT JAMAAH PARA PEDAGANG MUSLIM DI PUSAT NIAGA PALOPO
Authors: Mahmud M. Said
Published: October 2018

This research is a qualitative research that discusses the issue of commitment among Muslim traders at the Center of Commerce Palopo on pray congregationally. The main issue discussed in this research is whether there is a commitment among Muslim traders at Palopo Trade Center in the implementation of pray congregationally?, and if any, how far is the effect of such disciplinary commitment in establishing silaturrahim and in improving their business result as a trader? The results showed that the implementation of the congregational prayers performed by traders at the Palopo Trading Center can be categorized as part of the factor of the formation of integration behavior, this is supported by the commitment and discipline. Discipline in prayer congregation for traders Palopo City Commercial Center against work ethic is done by: get used to unite and help; perfecting the prayers of the less worshipers; gain the good of the world; enliven sense of equality and brotherhood; familiarize people with their leaders; gain the good of religion; helps concentration of mind.
DAKWAH YANG BERLITERASI MEDIA: UPAYA DERADIKALISASI DI LINGKUP KAMPUS IAIN KENDARI
Authors: Arnus Sri Hadijah
Published: October 2018

The new media era is a time when every individual has a virtual community other than their community in the real world. The high interactivity of social media and its decentralized nature allows for the enormous flow of information that inflicts social media users. This of course can have a positive impact, but it can also bring a negative effect. To counteract the negative effects of social media, media literacy is needed, in this case for students. Media literacy is done to form a filter on students, in the face of negative exposure in social media that can give effect to the formation of a stereotype of a person against a particular ethnic or religious groups, as well as information charged with radicalism. It is deemed necessary to see IAIN Kendari students who have very diverse ethnic backgrounds and different organizational backgrounds of different groups, thus affecting the difference of individuals in making decisions or in dealing with various forms of information from social media. Media literacy is done through the way of da'wah is to provide understanding to the students how the media to construct a message that is combined with messages that contain knowledge about Islam. This paper will describe the media literacy model for IAIN Kendari students with the form of da'wah which aims to counteract the understanding of radicalism obtained through social media, for IAIN students Kendari.
Causas sociales y económicas de los delitos en México
Authors: Lozano Cortés René Leticia , Cabrera Castellanos Luís Fernando , Lozano Cortés Maribel
Published: October 2018

Este trabajo analiza las causas sociales y económicas del aumento del crimen en México, como el desempleo y la desigualdad, pero considerando la probabilidad de que los delincuentes no sean detenidos ni castigados, según sea un delito del fuero común o de jurisdicción federal. El análisis se lleva a cabo utilizando un modelo de regresión de corte transversal para los 32 estados de México. Encontramos, como en otros estudios, una relación positiva y significativa entre el crimen y las variables de desempleo y desigualdad. También encontramos que, si los delincuentes de la ley común consideran que aumenta la probabilidad de que no sean aprehendidos, también aumentan los incentivos para que continúen cometiendo delitos.
Le projet de traductologie d´Antoine Berman
Authors: Bitsoris Évanghélos
Published: October 2018

En remplaçant le couple oppositionnel pratique/théorie par l'association intime de l'expérience et de la réflexion, Antoine Berman a défini sa traductologie comme «la reprise réflexive de l'expérience qu'est la traduction».  Dans un texte inédit, rédigé en 1990-1991, il redéfinit son discours sur la traduction comme une «herméneutique» signifiant l'«auto-explicitation conceptuelle d'une expérience humaine fondamentale». Ce cheminement d'A. Berman peut être considéré comme un «tournant» ; pour expliquer cette Kehre et la raison pour laquelle il se réfère plutôt à l'«herméneutique de soi» de P. Ricoeur qu'à la pensée heideggérienne, il nous faut scruter les présupposés philosophiques de sa traductologie.
Consideraciones sobre el desarrollo de un sistema experto para la traducción automatizada
Authors: García-Figueruela Paniagua Carlos , Domínguez Ollero Adolfo , Alonso Berrocal José Luis , Rodríguez Vázquez de Aldana Emilio , Zazo Rodríguez Ángel Francisco
Published: October 2018

Los primeros intentos en la traducción automática constituyeron uno de los fracasos más espectaculares de la inteligencia artificial pero en la actualidad se están aplicando nuevos enfoques y técnicas a este problema, lo cual permite vislumbrar la aparición de sistemas competentes dentro de algún tiempo.Los fracasos habidos hasta ahora se deben fundamentalmente a que se construyeron sistemas basándose en la teoría del lenguaje de Chomsky, la cual se queda solamente con la estructura de la frase considerando que a una estructura profunda (un sentido, una idea) le corresponde una estructura superficial (una frase). Esto no tiene en cuenta, por tanto, los distintos sentidos que puede tener la frase según el contexto, situación, entonación, creencias, saber compartido, etc. Como no se tiene en cuenta los distintos sentidos y significados que una frase o, más correctamente, un texto puede tener en el otro idioma. De esta forma los sistemas construidos sólo sirven para traducir frases unívocas.Lo que se pretende en este estudio es indicar cómo s podrían incorporar algunas de estas nuevas variables a un sistema experto para conseguir una mayor aproximación al problema de la traducción automática.
La medida y la estrofa: correspondencias y consideraciones para la traducción poética inglés-español
Authors: Pliego Sánchez Isidro
Published: October 2018

Presentamos en este artículo un estudio de los sistemas métricos y tipos de estrofa comunes al español y al inglés. Ofrecemos, así, una comparación entre un conjunto de sonetos ingleses y sus respectivas traducciones al español, a partir de la descripción y análisis de correspondencias posibles entre ambos sistemas. Y proponemos una regla de aplicación. Nuestra conclusión es que darle prevalencia al ritmo del poema puede determinar pérdidas de significado en el texto terminal. En caso de que haya que retocar una de estas dos variables para preservar el significado, el traductor debe preferir, siempre que sea posible, manipular el sistema métrico del texto terminal.
Ideological Constraints and French Mediation in Hispanic Translated Texts: 1860-1930
Authors: Rodríguez Espinosa Marcos
Published: October 2018

Recent translation theories and descriptive translation studies emphasize the power of translated texts as shaping forces in literary canons as well as the ideological appropriation which the works of translators conceal. French cultural ascendancy in eighteenth and nineteenth century Spain is widely acknowledged, especially in the case of the reception of English, German and Russian literature. However, apart from early research in the field of literary comparativism, French mediation in translation has received inadequate attention in Spanish speaking countries. In this article we intend to analyse the ideological manipulation traced in three Hispanic versions of W.M. Thackeray’s Vanity Fair (1847-48) published between 1860 and 1930, which used the 1853 French translation of the Victorian classic as their source text. Particular consideration will be given to those conflictual translated texts concerning the sexual role of the main male and female characters which wipe out the ambiguity of the original work.
Paratexto y metatexto en la recepción de las traducciones españolas de Twelfth Night
Authors: Arias Rosario
Published: October 2018

En estos últimos años Twelfth Night se ha convertido en una de las obras de Shakespeare que más interés ha despertado en Inglaterra y en España. Este trabajo estudia la recepción de la comedia en España a través de sus traducciones mediante la aplicación de dos conceptos básicos: paratexto y metatexto. Según Gérard Genette, paratexto es todo texto adicional al texto principal; por su parte, metatexto es el texto en el que se reescribe el texto principal. Al final se incluye una relación de las traducciones realizadas al castellano, un catálogo de las representaciones teatrales, así como una lista selectiva de lo que se ha escrito sobre Twelfth Night en España en el ámbito académico.
Efectos de la entonación monótona sobre la recuperación de la información en receptores de interpretación simultánea
Authors: Collados Aís Angela
Published: October 2018

El artículo parte de la importancia que la comunicación no verbal tiene sobre la interpretación, en concreto se estudian los efectos que la entonación monótona pueda tener sobre la recuperación de la información en la interpretación simultánea. El análisis se basa en un estudio experimental realizado por la autora. Como material se utilizaron tres vídeos en los que se manipuló la entonación de la interpretación y que contenían tanto la exposición o ponencia original como las interpretaciones superpuestas. Los sujetos, 42 profesores de las Facultades de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas y Sociología de la Universidad de Granada, así como 15 intérpretes profesionales, fueron repartidos en tres subgrupos. Todos los sujetos vieron y contestaron a sendos cuestionarios sobre los vídeos. Los resultados confirman los efectos negativos de la entonación monótona sobre la recuperación de la información.
Traducción, ideología y norma: entre la institución y el destinatario
Authors: Agost Rosa
Published: October 2018

¿Qué es lo que hace que un mismo original sea traducido de formas muy diferentes?En el presente trabajo realizaremos un análisis descriptivo de traducciones realizadas en diferentes televisiones del Estado español basado, fundamentalmente, en los presupuestos de la Teoría de los Polisistemas. Nuestra hipótesis inicial se basa en la idea de que la diversidad de lenguas, de culturas y de políticas lingüísticas incide en la presencia o ausencia de unas normas de traducción que son las que guiarán las estrategias de traducción. De esta manera, institución y destinatario adquieren un papel relevante en la negociación de dichas normas. Para ilustrar nuestra exposición analizaremos algunos casos reales de traducciones que se mueven en una gradación muy amplia entre la adecuación (priorización de la lengua y cultura de partida) y la aceptabilidad (priorización de la lengua y cultura de llegada) debido, precisamente, a que siguen normas distintas.
El traductor interno. Entrevista con Guillermo Cabrera Infante
Authors: Jill Levine Suzanne
Published: October 2018

El traductor interno. Entrevista con Guillermo Cabrera Infante
Cómo no se hace un diccionario (y un vocabulario) de telecomunicaciones
Authors: Duro Moreno Miguel
Published: October 2018

Cómo no se hace un diccionario (y un vocabulario) de telecomunicaciones
La traducción y la conformación de la identidad latinoamericana
Authors: Bastin Georges
Published: October 2018

La traducción y la conformación de la identidad latinoamericana
La traducción como elemento creador de identidad en la prensa independentista de Venezuela (1808-1822)
Authors: Bastin Georges , Iturriza María Gabriela
Published: October 2018

El artículo presenta un proyecto de investigación acerca del papel de la traducción en la prensa independentista de Venezuela de 1808 a 1822. Da cuenta de un primer acercamiento a los seis periódicos más importantes de la época, después de plantear un marco teórico, metodológico, periodístico e histórico. Se estudian para cada uno de estos periódicos la línea editorial, los directores y demás características, y se ofrecen los primeros resultados de la extracción de información acerca del contexto general y de las traducciones publicadas en los periódicos.
Un análisis traductológico e intercultural de la literatura popular china: el caso de las ‘escritoras guapas’*
Authors: Casas Tost Helena , Rovira Esteva Sara
Published: October 2018

Para entender la aparición y la repercusión de las obras de las llamadas «escritoras guapas» (meinü zuojia) hay que partir de una aproximación interdisciplinaria (combinando la antropología cultural y los estudios de traducción) que permita leerlo también en clave china, es decir, conocer las circunstancias que envuelven este fenómeno socio-literario en el contexto donde se engendran, así como las que permiten que se conviertan en un producto cultural global y nos lleguen traducidas. Como punto de partida tomamos prestada la idea de García- Canclini (2004) de relacionar los conceptos de desigualdad, diferencia y desconexión para analizar hasta qué punto la imagen que se proyecta de ellas de exclusión de la cultura dominante, es un elemento más con el que juegan las editoriales como parte de su estrategia comercial. Finalmente, analizaremos cuál es el papel de todos los integrantes de este proceso (autoras, lectores, editoriales y traductores.
Realismo profesional y progresión pedagógica: una propuesta de criterios para la selección de materiales para la formación de traductores
Authors: Kelly Dororthy
Published: October 2018

En este artículo, se aborda la cuestión de la selección de materiales para la enseñanza/aprendizaje de la traducción, cuestión sorprendentemente poco tratada en la bibliografía. Para tratar la cuestión, se parte de la premisa básica de que los objetivos y los resultados previstos de cualquier docencia forman la piedra angular sobre la que se construye todo el diseño y programación, incluida la selección de materiales. A continuación, se describen una serie de criterios que pueden servir de guía para los formadores en la que es sin duda una de las tareas más complejas a la que deben enfrentarse. Los criterios se agrupan en torno a dos conceptos esenciales en la formación de traductores: el realismo profesional y la progresión pedagógica, y se organizan de una forma no jerárquica, pues será la situación particular de cada curso, así como la etapa de formación correspondiente, la que determine la prioridad de un criterio sobre otro en la selección de materiales y actividades.
Funcional e invisible
Authors: Sellent Arús Joan
Published: October 2018

Todos los encargos de traducción de piezas teatrales para ser representadas, tanto si se trata de clásicos como de textos actuales, comparten unos requisitos básicos para que el texto funcione sobre el escenario. El objetivo del presente artículo es ilustrar, con ejemplos extraídos de la propia experiencia del autor como traductor teatral, los aspectos textuales que requieren más atención y los diversos caminos explorables para conseguir que el texto llegue al espectador con la máxima inmediatez y fluidez, y para recrear con eficacia todo el potencial de efectos y reacciones que subyace en el original. Es, a su vez, una reivindicación de la invisibilidad del traductor como condición esencial para cumplir dichos requisitos
Repensar la representabilidad
Authors: Espasa Eva
Published: October 2018

Este artículo explora las aportaciones de la traductología teatral al debate sobre la representabilidad de la última década. Se recogen las delimitaciones al concepto a partir de enfoques textuales, que se circunscriben en prácticas teatrales e ideológicas concretas. Se examina el poder relativo del traductor frente al dramaturgo y la dirección escénica y la negociabilidad de la traducción. Se retoma el debate sobre las traducciones literales y sus adaptaciones por dramaturgos reconocidos, vistas como un tipo de traducción colaborativa y, por último se examina la (ir)representabilidad de traducciones en contextos culturales en conflicto.
Surtitling: Surtitles an other hybrid on a hybrid stage
Authors: Griesel Yvonne
Published: October 2018

La sobretitulación es una forma de transferencia interlingüística que tiene lugar en escena cuando una producción teatral se desplaza. Consiste, además, en una modalidad híbrida de traducción entre la traducción propiamente dicha y la interpretación. Por ello constituye un campo de investigación novedoso y de gran interés en el ámbito de los Estudios de Traducción. En la actualidad el público ya está acostumbrado a la recepción de imágenes fragmentadas en escena. Esta forma híbrida de traducción se inserta en un teatro intermedial. Este trabajo trata sobre la sobretitulación en el mencionado contexto híbrido. La hibricidad es una característica específica de la sobretitulación que se puede presentar de muchas formas y con la que se tiene que trabajar en escena. El artículo muestra que la transferencia interlingüística lejos de ser simple, presenta complejidad, encuentra muchos escollos como es el caso de las dicotomías. Pero si el escollo se acepta como un reto, este formará parte de la puesta en escena y además puede suponer una forma de enriquecerla.
El papel del elemento visual en la traducción del humor en textos audiovisuales: ¿un problema o una ayuda?
Authors: Martínez Sierra Juan José
Published: October 2018

Como es bien sabido, el texto audiovisual es una clase de texto caracterizada esencialmente por transmitir información a través de dos canales o medios: el acústico y el visual. Canales distintos suponen problemas o restricciones distintas. Centrándome en el aspecto visual, en este artículo presento parte de los resultados de una investigación llevada a cabo sobre la traducción del humor en textos audiovisuales, una de cuyas conclusiones es que los componentes visuales, lejos de restringir, en muchas más ocasiones contribuyen a entender mejor el texto meta y a facilitar el humor, de modo que quizás haya que variar el enfoque con el que se suele analizar la traducción audiovisual y poner en duda la noción de la imagen como factor restrictivo per se, al menos cuantitativamente. La exposición de esta idea será ilustrada con algunos ejemplos extraídos de la serie Los Simpson
La traducción al castellano y al catalán de algunos adjetivos sentimentales en The Catcher in the Rye. Una aproximación a las divergencias de punto de vista e intensidad semántica
Authors: Andújar Moreno Gemma
Published: October 2018

Los mecanismos lingüísticos que expresan sentimientos y emociones poseen unos contornos semánticos difusos que, aunque puedan englobarse en unas categorías semánticas universales, no siempre tienen correspondencia exacta en otras lenguas. En este trabajo proponemos el análisis contrastivo de dos categorías de adjetivos ingleses (los calificativos happy y sad; y los intensificadores goddam y damn) en un corpus de textos literarios formado por la novela The Catcher in the Rye (1958), de J. D. Salinger, dos versiones de la traducción al castellano (1978 y 2006) y dos traducciones al catalán (1965 y 1996). El estudio tiene por objetivo describir las técnicas de traducción que se plasman en las traducciones para evaluar si se han producido divergencias en términos de punto de vista e intensidad semántica. Finalmente, se extraen las posibles consecuencias que dichas divergencias podrían implicar para los lectores de las traducciones.