bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESG Trend - The History of ESG Concept Formation and the Current Trends in the Goal of Business Sustainable Development
Authors: Thi Thu Thao Thieu
Published: June 2023

Faced with the great impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the global economy, the ESG model with the combination of three factors Environment - Society - Governance (ESG) emerges as a typical ecosystem in the goal towards business sustainable development. ESG is considered as the basis for establishing national and global sustainable development goals.Aside from the perspective of financial investment safety, in this study, the author wishes to examine ESG from the standpoint of science and technology policy. The goal is to examine the history of the concept of ESG in relation to science and technology policy, as well as to explain why significant enterprises and technology companies throughout the world are focusing on adopting the ESG model to develop their businesses in the future.
Management of intellectual property in the development of cultural industry in Hanoi city
Authors: Thi Phuong Oanh Nguyen , Tung Son Le
Published: June 2023

Intellectual property management in the development of the cultural industry plays an important role in realizing the goals in the documents of the Hanoi Party Committee on the development of the cultural industry by 2025, with orientations to 2030 and vision to 2045. By qualitative research method combined with quantitative research, analyze and point out: 03 problems posed in perfecting the intellectual property management model in Hanoi to cultural industry development. The study proposes the construction of an intellectual property management model based on the formation of a link between state management agencies and social organizations, with the core being the Collective Managerment of copyright and Related rights and intellectual property owners to manage intellectual property in order to develop the cultural industry in Hanoi.
Respect, Protection and Guarantee of Human Rights in Building and Improving the Socialist Rule-of-Law State of Vietnam in the New Period
Authors: Huong Le Thi Thuy , Giao Vu Cong
Published: June 2023

Vietnam has been implementing its strategy of building the rule-of-law state in a socialist regime whilst assuming its obligations and duties under international law to respect, protect and fulfil human rights as a signatory of international treaties.  This article analyzes the relationship between the rule-of-law state and human rights from the perspectives of the United Nations and the Communist Party of Vietnam. It also provides an overview of the process of building a socialist rule-of-law state in Vietnam since Doi Moi (Renovation 1986) up to now, with the turning point of the promulgation of the Resolution 27-NQ/TW on continuing to build and improve the socialist rule-of-law state in Vietnam in the new period. On that basis, the authors make recommendations for strengthening the protection and assurance of human rights and citizens’ rights generally, and with a particular look at the right to freedom of peaceful assembly, with the aim of meeting the requirements of building and improving the socialist rule-of-law state in Vietnam in the coming years.
Criminal Liability Exclusion: Theory, Current Legal Framework of the Criminal Code 2015 and Recommendations for Law Reform
Authors: Hieu Trinh Duc
Published: June 2023

Vietnamese Criminal Law stipulates the criminal liability exclusion, which is important to distinguish between non-criminal cases where criminal liability is excluded and criminal cases where criminal liability is applicable. Hence, in order to raise legal scholarly understanding, as well as to contribute to the fight against crime, respect and protect human rights, the article continues to clarify the concept, nature, and characteristics of the criminal liability exclusion, and assess the current provisions of the 2015 Criminal Code on cases where criminal liability is excluded. Finally, the author proposes recommendations for the law reform regarding criminal liability exclusion.
Outcomes of laparoscopic transabdominal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair with single mesh in bilateral direct inguinal hernias
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Austral. Buenos Aires, Argentina., Francisco Barragán , Díaz Pietrini Magdalena , Cingolani Pablo A. , Iudica Fernando M.
Published: June 2023

Background: The laparoscopic approach has clear advantages for repairing bilateral hernias and recurrent hernias. The use of a single mesh as an option in the laparoscopic treatment of direct bilateral inguinal hernias with the transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) technique, may reduce the recurrence rate and chronic pain. Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the benefits of single mesh for the treatment of bilateral inguinal hernias with the TAPP technique. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with bilateral direct inguinal hernias undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair with the TAPP technique using a single mesh. Results: Between January 2016 and January 207 177 patients underwent inguinal hernia repair. Of the 93 patients with bilateral hernias, a single mesh was used in 39, which were included in this study. Conclusion: The use of a single mesh is a safe option for the laparoscopic treatment of direct bilateral inguinal hernias with the TAPP technique.
Academic Procrastination and Cognitive Emotional Regulation among Young Adults
Authors: Cheesha Kanwar
Published: June 2023

More than often, there are instances when there is a gap between our intentions to do something and actually doing something, this gap is what we refer to as procrastination. This in turn induces an imbalance in our emotional equilibrium. By a lot of research academic procrastination has been associated with numerous factors such as low motivation, self- esteem issues, perception of a task as difficult etc. The present research aims to study the relation between academic procrastination and cognitive emotional regulation in young adults. A sample of 40 students, aged 18-25 was taken and standardized tools were used. The results found out that there is a significant negative correlation between procrastination and cognitive emotional regulation. Further it was suggested that division of tasks in a proper manner should be implemented so as to prevent emotional overload. Positive and realistic affirmations could also be very effective in regulating the feelings. Lastly, Cognitive Behaviour therapy (CBT) is also one of the strongest interventions that could be employed.
Infection Control in the Dental Office A Global Perspective
Authors:   Holistic Dental & Medical Institute  of Bucharest, Ciolachi Iulia
Published: June 2023

Books Review
Rudolf Slavicek’s scientific contributions
Authors:   Faculty of Odontology – Aix-Marseille University, Orthlieb Jean-Daniel ,   APHM – La Timone Hospital, Marseille, France, Giraudeau Anne ,   Faculty of Odontology – Aix-Marseille University; APHM – La Timone Hospital, Marseille, France, Ré Jean-Philippe ,   Faculty of Odontology – Aix-Marseille University; APHM – La Timone Hospital, Marseille, France, Raynaud Camille ,   Faculty of Odontology – Aix-Marseille University; APHM – La Timone Hospital, Marseille, France, Créhange Florian ,   Faculty of Odontology – Aix-Marseille University; APHM – La Timone Hospital, Marseille, France, Casazza Estelle ,   Faculty of Odontology – Aix-Marseille University; APHM – La Timone Hospital, Marseille, France
Published: June 2023

Letter
Infecção por helicobacter pylori: revisão integrativa
Authors: Parente José Miguel Luz , Mendes Cíntia Maria de Melo , Ramos Carmen Viana , Medeiros Thiago Soares Gondim , Salgado Jean Érik Adad , Martins Maria do Carmo de Carvalho e
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Buscar na literatura os métodos diagnósticos e de tratamento mais recomendados para a infecção por Helicobacter pylori. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Libray Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências  da  Saúde  (LILACS) e PubMed, considerando artigos publicados entre 2015 até 2022. Foram utilizados os descritores Helicobacter pylori; Diagnóstico, Urease e Infecção. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 19 artigos, os quais descreveram tipos de testes realizados para o diagnóstico e esquema terapêuticos recomendados.  A análise histológica constitui-se em padrão ouro para o diagnóstico de Helicobacter pylori pelos métodos invasivos, já para os métodos não invasivos o teste respiratório da ureia é considerado um dos mais sensíveis tanto para diagnóstico inicial quanto para o acompanhamento da erradicação da bactéria. A terapia tripla que consiste em um IBP e dois antibióticos como tratamento de primeira linha é a mais recomendada. Considerações finais: A erradicação da Helicobacter pylori reduz as doenças gastrointestinais, sendo a combinação a um ou mais testes para o diagnóstico é importante, e a escolha terapêutica mais citada pelos artigos foi o uso do IBP, Amoxicilina e Claritromicina, que se mostraram efetivos.
As consequências da pandemia da Covid-19 para a enfermagem
Authors: Souza Lidiane Moreira de Lima e , Rolim Thullyan de Souza , Fernandes Luana Caroline Nunes , Albuquerque Camila Freire , Siqueira Daniel Sena , Queiroz Sandy Marques Libório , Souza Neto Waldermisse Nery De , Reis Thiago do Nascimento , Jardim Lucília de Fátima Santana , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Investigar e apresentar os principais fatores relacionados aos transtornos mentais em profissionais de enfermagem decorrentes da pandemia de 2020 relacionada à COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que utilizou como base de busca científica: BDENF, LILACS, IBECS e MEDLINE. Com investigações nos últimos 3 anos. Resultados: Os principais transtornos decorrentes da pandemia em profissionais da área de enfermagem encontrados foram: Burnout, depressão, ansiedade, estresse, seguidos de transtornos menos comuns como TEPT e Síndrome do pânico. Os desencadeantes listados foram: exaustão emocional, despersonalização, insônia, fadiga, nervosismo relacionado a propensão à infecção pela COVID-19, carga horária de trabalho excessiva. Percebe-se que a quantidade de artigos relacionados ao tema vem crescendo durante o período de 2022, principalmente por ser um ano onde há um declínio na taxa de transmissão e contágio pela COVID-19 no mundo, possibilitando novos estudos. Considerações finais: Apesar do crescimento gradativo desses transtornos mentais durante o período de pandemia, é possível programar ações que possam ser desenvolvidas em prol da saúde mental destes profissionais, tais como incentivos financeiros e organizacionais que contribuam para melhoria da segurança e conforto da enfermagem.
Elaboração e validação de vídeo educacional sobre o uso excessivo de telas em crianças
Authors: Ribeiro Ávila Matos , Neiva Emanuel Lucas de Sousa , Melo João Paulo Lima de , Magalhães Juliana Macêdo , Batista Pedro Venicius de Sousa
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Elaborar e validar um vídeo educacional sobre uso excessivo de telas em crianças. Métodos: Pesquisa metodológica que aconteceu nas seguintes etapas: primeira etapa foi realizada uma revisão, a segunda, elaboração do vídeo; a terceira, a validação por juízes-especialistas; a quarta, na adequação da tecnologia educacional. Após, houve a construção do vídeo e sua validação quanto ao conteúdo, à funcionalidade, à aparência e ao ambiente sonoro a partir da participação opinativa de 12 juízes selecionados com experiência e conhecimento sobre saúde infantil. Resultados: Após a construção do vídeo, houve a participação de sete médicos pediatras, dois psicólogos, dois enfermeiros e um médico psiquiatra como juízes dos critérios para validação, com concordância majoritária deles em relação aos tópicos de conteúdo, funcionalidade, aparência e ambiente sonoro, algumas sugestões foram feitas e acatadas após edição do vídeo. Conclusão: O vídeo serve como meio de comunicação e educação dos pais e cuidadores para melhor cuidarem da qualidade de vida das suas crianças diante do tempo de telas pelas crianças. O vídeo educativo mostrou-se válido quanto à aparência e ao conteúdo, com potencial para mediar práticas educativas.
Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae)'de Pirimicarb Seleksiyonu ile Elde Edilen Direnç, Asetilkolinesteraz (AChE) Enzim Aktiviteleri ve Gen Bölgesinin Kısmi Dizilimi
Authors: BERBER Gizem , YORULMAZ Sibel
Published: June 2023

Tarım alanlarında zararlı tetranychid türlerin mücadelesinde öncelikli olarak kimyasal mücadele kullanılmaktadır. Bu zararlılar ile etkin bir şekilde beslenen avcı akar popülasyonlarıda pestisitlerden etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) üzerinde laboratuar koşullarında pirimicarb seleksiyon baskısı sonucu direnç, asetilkolinesteraz (AChE) enzimi ve mutasyonları arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, yaprak disk metoduyla ilaçlama kulesi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Yedi seleksiyon sonucunda avcı akarda belirlenen pirimicarb direnci 45.5 kata kadar artmıştır. IBP ve TPP sinerjistlerinin pirimicarb üzerinde herhangi bir etkisi belirlenememiştir. Başlangıç ve pirimicarb dirençli P. persimilis popülasyonlarında bakılan hedef bölge mutasyonları (F331W ve G119S) belirlenememiştir, ancak ileriki çalışmalarda farklı hedef bölge mutasyonlarının da incelenmesinin faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışma, P. persimilis'de pirimicarb direnci ve AChE nokta mutasyonları üzerinde yapılan ilk araştırma olması nedeniyle önem taşımaktadır.
Farklı konut dokularının hava kirliliği yoğunluğu üzerindeki etkisi: Erzurum örneği
Authors: SARI Elif Nur , YILMAZ Sevgi
Published: June 2023

Hava kirliliği günümüzde canlı yaşamı için tehdit oluşturan önemli problemlerin başında gelmektedir. Kent içerisinde farklı konut dokularının emisyon oranları ve hava kirliliğini tetikleyen coğrafi değişkenler (basınç, yükseklik, rüzgâr, sıcaklık) ve fiziksel değişkenler (doğalgaz tüketimi, kömür tüketimi ve Gökyüzü Görünürlük Oranı) açısından durumu incelenmiştir. Değişkenlerin ArcGIS üzerinden mekânsal analizleri ve SPSS ile her bir konut dokusu için değişkenler arasında korelasyon analizi, konut dokuları arasındaki farkı anlamak için de Kruskal Wallis, hangi parametlerin farklı olduğunu ortaya çıkarmak için %95 güven düzeyinde Posthoc – Games Howell analizi yapılmıştır. Apartman tipi konut dokusu, emisyon değerleri ve basınç değerleri açısından diğer konut dokularına göre anlamlı olarak daha yoğun, doğalgaz ve kömür tüketimi konusunda gecekondu tipi yapılaşma hariç diğer konut dokuların anlamlı olarak daha yoğun değere sahiptir. Site tipi konut dokusu diğer konut dokularından rüzgâr hızı konusunda anlamlı olarak daha yoğun değere sahiptir. Gecekondu tipi konut dokusu yükselti ve yakıt tüketimi konusunda diğer konut dokularından anlamlı olarak daha yoğun değere sahiptir. Müstakil tip konut dokusu O3, sıcaklık ve Gökyüzü Görünürlük Oranı ile diğer konut dokularından anlamlı olarak daha yüksek değere sahiptir. Erzurum’daki kentsel dönüşüm alanları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda yerel yönetimlerin, şehir plancılarının, peyzaj mimarlarının doğal koşulları göz önünde bulundurarak, mekâna özgü kentsel tasarım önerilerini üretmesinin gerekliliği açıktır.
Pamukta (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Lif Kalitesi Üzerine Çevrenin Etkisi
Authors: KAYNAK Mustafa Ali , KURT Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırma, çevrenin lif kalitesi üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla, Ege Bölgesinde beş farklı havzada yer alan Aydın ilinin Söke ve Efeler ilçesinde, İzmir ilinin Torbalı, Menemen ve Bergama ilçesinde Denizli ilinin Sarayköy ilçesinde, Manisa ilinin Akhisar ilçesinde ve Muğla ilinin Milas ilçesinde 2020 yılı yetiştirme sezonunda, materyal olarak Gloria pamuk çeşidi kullanılarak, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, lokasyonlar (ilçeler) arasında nep sayısı, nep büyüklüğü, çırçır randımanı, lif kopma dayanıklılığı, lif inceliği, lif uzunluğu, lif uzunluk uyumu indeksi, lif olgunluğu, lif kopma uzaması, kısa lif içeriği, lif sarılık derecesi, lif parlaklığı ve lifteki çepel sayısı yönünden önemli oranda, 100 tohum ağırlığı özelliği yönünden ise önemsiz oranda farklılık olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmada, 100 tohum ağırlığının çevre koşullarından etkilenmediği, diğer özelliklerin ise çevre koşullarından etkilendiği, çırçır randımanı yönünden Söke, lif uzunluğu yönünden Menemen, lif uzunluğu uyumu yönünden, Bergama, Efeler ve Menemen, lif inceliği yönünden Milas ve Menemen, lif kopma dayanıklılığı yönünden Bergama, lif olgunluğu yönünden Söke, Torbalı ve Efeler, kısa lif içeriği yönünden Bergama ve Efeler, lif kopma uzaması yönünden Menemen, lif parlaklık derecesi yönünden Bergama, lif sarılık derecesi yönünden Söke, lifteki çepel sayısı yönünden Söke, Efeler ve Bergama, nep sayısı yönünden Efeler ve Söke,nep büyüklüğü yönünden ise Söke ilçelerinde yetiştirilen pamukların daha kaliteli olduğu saptanmıştır.
Evolution of Biocatalysis at Novartis over the last 40 Years
Authors: Siirola Elina , Eggimann Fabian , Moore Charles , Schroer Kirsten , Vargas Alexandra , Peschke Theo , Schlama Thierry , Snajdrova Radka
Published: June 2023

The fortieth anniversary of biocatalysis started at Ciba-Geigy and later at Novartis is a great time to pause and reflect on development of science and technology in this field. Enzyme-based synthesis became a highly valued enabling tool for pharmaceutical research and development over the last decades. In this perspective we aim to discuss how the scientific approaches and trends evolved over the time and present future challenges and opportunities.
Situational and communication content in the framework of SMM brand promotion in social networks
Authors: Arzhanova K. A. , Eremeeva A. I.
Published: June 2023

In the article the authors present the study results of the content use in SMM promotion. Information is given about the types of content, situational and communication contents are considered. The main research method chosen for studying the designated research problem is described – content analysis, as well as its types – non-quantitative and quantitative. Non-quantitative implies the presence of a certain indicator without the use of quantitative metrics, quantitative indicates the frequency identification of quantitative indicators occurrence. The study touched upon the content consideration in the VKontakte social network of three brands: “R. O. C. S. Smart Oral Care” – a brand of oral care products, “Danone Russia” – a Russian division brand of the Danone corporation, “Respect” – a Russian trade-mark, a multi-brand chain of stores for men’s and women’s shoes, accessories. The selection criteria for the study were: community belonging to the Russian brand; daily maintenance of content; the number of subscribers from 30 to 70 thousand. The analysis is accompanied by graphs comparing reactions to situational and communication posts of the above-mentioned brands. At the work conclusion, recommendations are given for SMM managers involved in the preparation of content plans, brands’ content strategies. The authors formulate conclusions about what needs to be done for the most effective promotion in social networks.
The distance learning impact on the quality of the educational process (according to the study results conducted at the State University of Management)
Authors: Shcherbakova I. K.
Published: June 2023

Digitalization is gaining momentum at a rapid pace, affecting all spheres of society, including education, where, as a result of the global Covid-19 pandemic, a forced transition from full-time to distance learning, digital format was carried out. However, the quality of educational activities during this transition has significantly decreased, as evidenced by numerous studies in 2020-2023. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehend the main problems associated with the reduction of traditional classroom educational practices and the transition from offline learning format to online format.

   The study purpose is to clarify the students’ opinion about the quality of educational activities in the distance learning format; to identify difficulties encountered by participants in the educational process in connection with the emergency transition to online learning; to determine the prospects of the developed online learning system at the higher education level.

   To achieve this goal, theoretical and empirical research methods were used, as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data obtained. The sample consisted of the responses of 100 1st-year students of the State University of Management who receive professional education in various fields of training. As a result of processing the students’ responses, a generally positive attitude towards distance education was noted, however, forced digitalization revealed the negative sides of this transition. In this regard, it is proposed to form recommendations on the need to develop the principles of an educational process combined system, providing for a combination of online and offline formats. In addition, the author’s task is to offer modern interactive techniques that will be used on online platforms in order to increase interest in learning and improve the quality of the educational process.
Immobilization of biotinylated antibodies through streptavidin binding aptamer
Authors: Brambilla Dario , Sola Laura , Damin Francesco , Mussida Alessandro , Chiari Marcella
Published: June 2023

Liquid biopsy approaches are powerful strategies that potentially allow the diagnosis and prognosis of a number of diseases. The field is continuously and rapidly growing, encouraging the discovery of novel predictory biomarkers. Antibodies are usually exploited in sensors to validate biomarker candidates. Unfortunately, the immobilization of antibodies on the surface of sensors represents a challenging task. Immobilization strategies need to be optimized for each antibody, representing a huge obstacle to overcome in the discovery of new biomarkers. Herein we propose a novel strategy for the immobilization of antibodies, based on the use of a streptavidin-binding aptamer. Using this approach it is possible to immobilize antibodies on the surface of sensors with no need for optimization, with the only requirement for antibody to be biotinylated. The proposed strategy potentially paves the way towards a straightforward immobilization of antibodies on biosensors, making their use in biomarker validation more accessible.
Hierarchically doped plasmonic nanocrystal metamaterials
Authors: Kim Kihoon , Sherman Zachary , Cleri Angela , Chang Woo Je , Maria Jon-Paul , Truskett Thomas , Milliron Delia
Published: June 2023

Assembling plasmonic nanocrystals in regular superlattices can produce effective optical properties not found in homogeneous materials. However, the range of these metamaterial properties is limited when a single nanocrystal composition is selected for the constituent meta-atoms. Here, we show how continuously varying doping at two length scales - the atomic and nanocrystal scales - enables tuning of both the frequency and bandwidth of the collective plasmon resonance in nanocrystal-based metasurfaces, while these features are inextricably linked in single-component superlattices. Varying the mixing ratio of indium tin oxide nanocrystals with different dopant concentrations, we use large-scale simulations to predict the emergence of a broad infrared spectral region with near-zero permittivity. Experimentally, tunable reflectance and absorption bands are observed owing to in- and out-of-plane collective resonances. These spectral features and the predicted strong near-field enhancement establish this multiscale doping strategy as a powerful new approach to designing metamaterials for optical applications.
Discovering Chemically Novel, High-Temperature Superconductors
Authors: Seegmiller Colton C. , Baird Sterling G. , Sayeed Hasan M. , Sparks Taylor D.
Published: June 2023

One of the biggest unsolved problems in condensed matter physics is what mechanism causes high-temperature superconductivity and if there is a material that can exhibit superconductivity at both room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Among the many important properties of a superconductor, the critical temperature (Tc) or transition temperature is the point at which a material transitions into a superconductive state. In this implementation, machine learning is used to predict the critical temperatures of chemically unique compounds in an attempt to identify new chemically novel, high-temperature superconductors. The training data set (SuperCon) consists of known superconductors and their critical temperatures, and the testing data set (NOMAD) consists of around 700,000 novel chemical formulae. The chemical formulae in these data sets are first passed through a collection of rapid screening tools, SMACT, to check for chemical validity. Next, the DiSCoVeR algorithm is used to train on the SuperCon data to form a model, and then screens through batches of the formulae in the NOMAD data set. Having a combination of a chemical distance metric, density-aware dimensionality reduction, clustering, and a regression model, the DiSCoVeR algorithm serves as a tool to identify and assess these superconducting compositions [1]. This research and implementation resulted in the screening of chemically novel compositions exhibiting critical temperatures upwards of 150 K, which correlates to superconductors in the cuprate class. This implementation demonstrates a process of performing machine learning-assisted superconductor screening (while exploring chemically distinct spaces) which can be utilized in the materials discovery process.
SYNERGY OF CULTURE IN THE EXPERIENCE OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS RESEARCH CENTER OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Eroshenko Tatiana , Pazina Lyudmila
Published: June 2023

The article considers a concrete example of the historical experience of the North Caucasian Scientific Center of Higher Education in social cognition and science. The authors rely on the position of the universality of the principle of historicism in the study of nature and society. Despite the regional limitations of the functioning of the North Caucasus Scientific Center of Higher Education, he illustrated the unifying creative impact on the course of scientific, educational, and cultural life of the North Caucasus region. This is not the only experience of overcoming obstacles, within the framework of rigid social bureaucratic obstacles and barriers to the unification and creative interaction of scientists, teachers, cultural workers, but it is vivid and noticeable
Imagens e (in)visibilidades:
Authors: Posch Patricia , Cabecinhas Rosa
Published: June 2023

Os migrantes brasileiros constituem, atualmente, a maior comunidade migrante em Portugal. Após um período de desaceleração desta rota migratória, a partir de meados da segunda década do Século XXI, os dados estatísticos mostram que o número de entradas de migrantes brasileiros documentados em Portugal começou a apresentar uma tendência de crescimento. Acompanhando esse novo fluxo, que já tem sido interpretado como uma terceira ou mesmo quarta vaga do fluxo migratório do Brasil para Portugal, observa-se, paralelamente, um crescente interesse da mídia brasileira e portuguesa em produzir conteúdos audiovisuais nos quais essas migrações e seus sujeitos são representados. É nesse contexto de crescimento da imigração brasileira em Portugal, por um lado; e o aumento do interesse das mídias brasileiras e portuguesas em explorar o fenômeno, por outro, em que se insere o presente trabalho. A partir de pesquisas empíricas anteriores, este trabalho visa oferecer uma reflexão mais abrangente sobre a visualidade dos migrantes e dos processos migratórios. Nesse sentido, inserindo-se em um espaço de interseção disciplinar entre os Estudos Culturais, as Ciências da Comunicação e a Cultura Visual, este artigo discute algumas tendências observadas e que suportam construções da visualidade dos migrantes, como a mudança de agenciamento do discurso visual, a estruturação das imagens segundo os preceitos do visual storytelling e a configuração hiper-realista das imagens.
Combining a class-based classification method with ensemble boosting and sequential feature selection
Authors: G. Sai Chaitanya Kumar , R. Kiran Kumar , Y. Siva Prasad , A. Kalyan Kumar , N. Raghavendra Sai
Published: June 2023

The Binary Min-Redundancy Max-Diversity (BMRMD) was utilized to determine the computer network hacking and attacks. The Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is crucial for detecting attacks on an organization, which have increased in size and scale, as well as other anomalies. IDS achieves this by preparing for the unauthorized information related to network security and it is essential for distinguishing various types of attacks. The organization's traffic dataset contains numerous highlights, so selecting and eliminating irrelevant items improves the accuracy of the organization's calculations. Containing a large amount of meaningless or excessive data, a dataset can cause fitting problems and reduce the capacity of the model to learn meaningful patterns. BRMMD approach covers not only the significance of each element but also the expected accuracy when an ideal set of features is given. Solving such challenges requires a series of feature selection techniques. Therefore, the challenge is addressed by evaluating the repeatability of the features and determining their relevance to the target class based on the optimal grouping of the included features.
MAQUETE E CARTILHA EDUCATIVA COMO MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA EM UMA TURMA DE EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA)
Authors: Sabino Hullysses
Published: June 2023

O ato de ensinar é um desafio enfrentado rotineiramente pelos professores para compartilhar informações e saberes com os alunos. Esse desafio se torna maior quando o professor ministra aula em uma turma de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), que possui alunos que voltam a lutar para concluir uma etapa educacional. Ademais, grande parte dos professores de escola pública não possui acesso a infraestrutura, recursos tecnológicos e financeiros que possibilitam ampliar a quantidade de atividades didáticas e modelos de ensino-aprendizagem em sala. Diante desse cenário, o presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever o uso de maquete e cartilha educativa como ferramentas didáticas acessíveis para aulas de Geografia em uma turma EJA do Ensino Fundamental II de um colégio público de Niterói (Rio de Janeiro, Brasil). Nesse trabalho, foram apresentados o processo de confecção e uso das maquetes e cartilhas foram apresentados, assim como o retorno informado pelos alunos diante desses recursos didáticos não convencionais. O uso desses materiais didáticos resultou em uma postura mais interessada, comunicativa e construtiva dos estudantes em sala de aula, tornando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais participativo e dialógico.
O CERRADO E SUA DIMENSÃO CURRICULAR NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Pinheiro Igor De Araújo , Miranda Marielly De Sousa , Mendes Samuel De Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo desenvolve reflexões relativas ao Cerrado brasileiro e a sua dimensão curricular no curso de Licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG. O objetivo central consistiu em analisar as contribuições da formação inicial de professores de Geografia da UFG, no tocante à abordagem sobre o Cerrado. Para isso, realizou-se em um primeiro momento a pesquisa documental, na tentativa de verificar os conhecimentos e conteúdos sobre o Sistema Cerrado (Ecossistema, Bioma, Domínio Morfoclimático e Território) presentes no Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC) e nos Planos de Disciplinas (PDEs) do curso de licenciatura em Geografia, da referida instituição. Posteriormente, realizou-se aplicação de questionários semiestruturados junto a trinta e quatro (34) estudantes, matriculados em duas (2) turmas da disciplina Estágio Curricular Obrigatório II, com o intuito de verificar o conhecimento dos sujeitos investigados, a respeito do Cerrado e seus desdobramentos no exercício da docência.  As análises realizadas evidenciaram carências no currículo da instituição, em relação à presença da temática Cerrado, e indicaram possíveis entraves na formação inicial dos professores de Geografia, quanto à abordagem do Cerrado na educação básica.
producto del autoengaño
Authors: Vorano Agostina
Published: June 2023

El autoengaño es un fenómeno intrigante y complejo, que ha sido extensamente discutido en el ámbito filosófico. Impera el disenso en el abordaje de la mayoría de sus aspectos; empero, existe una tesis que sí goza de amplio consenso: aquella según la cual el producto del autoengaño consiste en una creencia. Muchos de los autores que han aceptado esta tesis dan por sentado, implícitamente, que no se requiere un análisis sistemático sobre las características de dicha actitud proposicional. Esto parece deberse a que juzgan que se trata de un concepto folk-psicológico y que, en tanto que tal, se lo comprende intuitiva y automáticamente de manera adecuada. Consideramos que esto constituye una falencia argumentativa, y presentamos un posible origen de dicha falencia. Posteriormente, analizamos los planteos de un prolífico autor contemporáneo, N. Van Leeuwen, puesto que consideramos que su propuesta supera la falencia en cuestión. Sin embargo, su perspectiva presenta ciertos inconvenientes; identificamos y examinamos dichos inconvenientes, y concluimos que, como resultado de éstos, Van Leeuwen no logra responder satisfactoriamente la pregunta acerca de cuál es el producto del autoengaño. Finalmente, presentamos tres respuestas posibles ante este interrogante, y resaltamos el carácter superador de la tercera de ellas.
El problema de la libertad liberal
Authors: Gómez Rincón José Francisco
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es tratar de ofrecer una respuesta desde una reinterpretación de la filosofía política de Baruch Spinoza a los problemas que la teoría rawlsiana sobre la libertad empareja sin renunciar, no obstante, a los puntos fuertes de la misma. Estos problemas podemos identificarlos si combinamos las críticas tanto comunitaristas como republicanistas a Rawls: su teoría de lo que constituye la libertad es demasiado estrecha al no tener en cuenta las condiciones sociales y culturales en las que las personas se forman como sujetos humanos. Al mismo tiempo no podemos obviar la contra réplica liberal a la crítica comunitarista: no se puede imponer un modo de vida determinado a la gente bajo la presunción de que ese es el mejor modo de vida posible, de dejar que cada uno decida, por sí mismo, cuál es la forma de vida que mayor felicidad le vaya a reportar.
Auge y crisis de los proyectos urbanos estratégicos como instrumento de regeneración urbana en ciudades europeas
Authors: Fernández-Ges Andrés
Published: June 2023

El auge de los proyectos urbanos estratégicos (PUE) en las últimas décadas del siglo XX se vio favorecido por una serie de factores políticos y económicos, así como consecuencia de las teorías urbanísticas del momento. En estos proyectos europeos, aún con sus lógicas diferencias y especificidades locales, tanto en las formas y estructuras urbanas como en la esfera de las actividades productivas, es posible encontrar unos objetivos, características, estrategias y procesos similares. En muchos casos, los PUE han conseguido gran parte de sus objetivos, aunque también han recibido críticas, sobre todo desde el ámbito académico. La crisis económica y el cambio de paradigmas urbanos, con una mayor conciencia ambiental y de participación pública, hicieron replantearse su idoneidad como instrumento para la intervención a gran escala y la regeneración urbana en áreas centrales, produciéndose un cambio de modelo. El presente artículo realiza una revisión crítica de los PUE, así como su eficiencia y vigencia actual, extrayendo lecciones que puedan servir para las nuevas estrategias que abordan las ciudades en el siglo XXI.
Sobre imágenes y cultura visual. Conversación con Pedro Vicente
Authors: Bergera Iñaki , De Esteban Javier
Published: June 2023

Pedro Vicente es una de las voces destacadas de la práctica y el pensamiento fotográfico en el ámbito español. Su amplia labor docente, en España y Reino Unido, y su dilatada labor curatorial sirve como soporte a la conversación mantenida con los editores del presente número de ZARCH para ahondar en el papel de la cultura visual contemporánea, en sí misma y bajo el prisma de la labor investigadora.
The manifestation of Christian attitudes in the anthropology of Marcus Aurelius
Authors: Parilov O. V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the anthropological attitudes of Marcus Aurelius, formed as a result of the mutual influence of Roman Stoicism and early Christianity. The purpose of this work is to conduct a comparative analysis of the late Stoic and Christian axiology, ethics and demonstrate their relevance in the modern era of postmodernist value disorientation.

Materials and Methods. The material of the study is the writings of Marcus Aurelius, the New Testament canonical epistles, the works of Christian apologists of the first centuries, as well as the works of contemporary domestic and foreign authors devoted to the spiritual situation in the Roman Empire during the reign of Marcus Aurelius, the moral foundations of Roman stoicism; anthropological, ethical ideas of the ancient philosopher associated with Christian thought; the views of early Christian authors on the worldview of the emperor and Roman stoicism. The author relied on civilizational and dialectical approaches, used methods: hermeneutic, analytical, synthesis, generalization, reconstruction of philosophical views, comparative historical.

Results. As a result of the work done, it was found that the essentially Christian anthropological, axiological ideas of Marcus Aurelius (the essence of man, his path in history and posthumous fate, ethical constants) were formed as a result of a bilateral influence: stoicism on the formation of Christian doctrine in the I-II centuries, Christianity - on the worldview of the thinker. Being a persecutor of Christians, the philosopher on the throne unconsciously embodied the goals pursued by the young religion.

Discussion and Conclusions. The author managed to carry out a comparative analysis of the anthropology, ethics and axiology of Marcus Aurelius and early Christianity. The study convincingly showed that the demarcation between ancient pagan antiquity and medieval Christianity accepted in philosophical science is conditional. The chronological definition of these historical periods is also conditional. This interpenetration of eras is confirmed by the enormous influence of Roman stoicism on the formation of Christian apologetics, as well as the anthropological, ethical and axiological attitudes of the Roman Stoic Marcus Aurelius congenial to Christianity.
Landscape-ecological approach to the organization of scientific research activities of University students
Authors: Kamerilova G. S. , Astashin A. E. , Astashina N. I.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The aim of the study is to comprehend the methodology of the landscape-ecological approach in the scientific activity of students in the conditions of its dynamic transformations and to develop a methodology for its implementation based on a level organization. A set of methodological provisions that characterize the universal features of the cognitive and practical-transformative activity of this approach is disclosed. The conceptual basis of the landscape-ecological approach integrates the natural-science, social, environmental aspects in the humanistic and holistic logic of cognition. It covers not only scientific concepts, but also value-semantic categories of sustainable development, forming a unified scientific picture of the world. The applied nature reflects the connection with real environmental problems and the possibilities of their successful resolution. The conjugation of the landscape-ecological approach and modern ideas about research student activity is revealed, the principles of its organization are substantiated. The position on the level structure of students' research activity is argued, the problem-referential, heuristic, creative levels corresponding to the subject preparation and cognitive abilities of students are determined.

Materials and Methods. The study was carried out based on the results of the analysis of the research work of students at the Faculty of Natural Geography of the Minin University in the logic of its innovative changes, determined by modern requirements. The proposed system of methods of comparative analysis, comparison, generalization, conceptual modeling, level organization provided the necessary integrity, objectivity and heuristic conclusions.

Results. Determination of the methodological foundations of the landscape-ecological approach in the organization of students' research work, which ensures the priority of complex, problem-oriented forms of cognition and creative activity, the development of the graduate's creativity, his professional competence and environmental culture. Development of principles for organizing research activities of students and methods for implementing the landscape-ecological approach in the educational practice of the university.

Discussion and Conclusions. From the standpoint of modern scientific discourse, the variants of students' research work, combining classical and post-non-classical ideas of using the landscape-ecological approach, are considered. The advantages of the landscape approach and innovative features of student science, which are reflected in the developed methodology, are revealed. The proposed level structure of research activity contributes to the progressive movement of students from the problem-referential to the heuristic and creative level of cognition.
Issues of training of professional personnel for marine economic activities under the Marinet program
Authors: Yafasov A. Y. , Bugakova N. Y.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the issues of training professional personnel for marine economic activities in the new economic conditions. The aim of the work is to develop the concept of training professional personnel for MARINET in the current conditions of the civilizational war of Western countries with Russia and the revision of the national policy in the field of education, including the attitude to the Bologna process and the transition to mobilization innovation in the economy.

Materials and Methods. Of the Marinet NTI Roadmap of Russia for the period up to 2035, the concept of the special course program of additional professional education "Fundamentals of designing under the MARINET program" is proposed, taking into account modern trends in the development of the general configuration of online - offline education in the world. A key feature of the program is the principle of continuity of "vocational education for life", which includes the early involvement of children and young people in the marine economic sphere of the country's economy, taking into account its great potential, and an interdisciplinary approach to the formation of training modules. In the concepts of ESG and STEM education with a focus on joint programs of universities and business partners, a transition from project-oriented education to product-oriented education aimed at creating and mastering in a short time the production of specific new products demanded by the market is proposed.

Results. The MARINET DPO program, designed for 72 hours, includes 9 module blocks: 1) an introductory block – prerequisites for the transition to a product-oriented DPO, 2) marine bioresources and marine ecology, 3) fishing, fishing equipment and materials, 4) innovative shipbuilding, 5) digital navigation and communication, 6) aquaculture, 7) marine energy, 8) integrated processing of marine bioresources, 9) deep processing of secondary marine bioresources. Approbation of the MARINET DPO program at the Kaliningrad State Technical University makes it possible to solve the problems of reorienting the vocational education system into STEM competency profiles, taking into account innovative entrepreneurship.

Discussion and Conclusions. The introduction of the proposed program in maritime education will be one of the stages of accelerated development of the innovation system of the MARINET track of the National Technology Initiative (NTI) of Russia. The systematic organization of professional marine engineering education in close cooperation with vocational education organizations, research institutes, design bureaus, with the business community will allow to implement product-oriented education aimed at training personnel ready to work in the innovative economy of the country's marine industry.
Trójmiejski epizod Rajdu Monte Carlo 1966
Authors: Gondek Bartosz
Published: June 2023

Artykuł przybliża historię gdańskiego epizodu Rajdu Monte Carlo z 1966 r. Była to jedna z najważniejszych, a zarazem najbardziej kontrowersyjnych edycji tej słynnej imprezy, której początki sięgają 1911 r. Na podstawie dokumentów z archiwum Automobilklubu Morskiego udało się odtworzyć trasę, szczegóły przygotowań oraz organizacyjne pobytu w Gdańsku rajdowej kolumny zdążającej do Monte Carlo.
Gdański przedsiębiorca Ernst August Claaszen jako honorowy agent konsularny USA w świetle raportów z lat 1909 i 1912
Authors: Cylwik Andrzej
Published: June 2023

Autor opisuje nieznany dotychczas w historiografii aspekt działalności Ernsta Augusta Claaszena jako agenta konsularnego USA w Gdańsku. Postać ta znana jest przede wszystkim w historiografii Sopotu ze względu na bogatą willę zbudowaną na jego zlecenie przy plaży bałtyckiej, w której obecnie znajduje się Muzeum Sopotu. Autor wykazał, w jakim stopniu Claaszen rozdzielał swoje życie rodzinne (które zostało już w znacznej mierze opisane w literaturze przedmiotu) od życia zawodowego, szczególnie jako amerykańskiego agenta konsularnego w Gdańsku. Oprócz przypomnienia wielu wątków z życia Claaszena na podstawie dostępnej literatury przedmiotu oraz zbiorów Muzeum Sopotu w artykule ujawniono dodatkowo dwa raporty z amerykańskich kontroli dokonywanych w miejscu pracy Claaszena (Stary Dom Ławy w Gdańsku). W budynku tym pełnił on funkcję amerykańskiego agenta konsularnego w Gdańsku na Prusy Zachodnie. Kontrole zostały zrealizowane w latach 1909 i 1912 przez amerykański konsulat ze Szczecina na zlecenie Departamentu Stanu USA. Inspektora – oprócz wszystkich aspektów życia w mieście przedstawianych przez konsula – najbardziej interesowały wielkości obrotów handlowych z USA, możliwości ich rozwoju oraz rodzaje towarów eksportowanych i importowanych z USA. Ponadto w obszarze zainteresowań inspektora były kwestie zabezpieczenia amerykańskich interesów i obywateli w tym regionie oraz funkcjonujące w mieście inne zagraniczne placówki dyplomatyczne. Wreszcie inspektor w swoich raportach opisywał dylemat, czy warto utrzymywać na stanowisku amerykańskiego agenta konsularnego w Gdańsku i czy odpowiedni na to stanowisko jest Claaszen, który był gdańskim przedsiębiorcą i Niemcem. W raportach kontroli wskazano wszystkie silne i słabe punkty takiego wyboru. Na podstawie akt archiwalnych z kontroli znajdujących w USA, do których dotarł autor, został przedstawiony nowy zakres działalności Claaszena. Historiografia Gdańska została poszerzona o wiedzę zasad działalności placówki agenta konsularnego oraz o amerykański punkt widzenia na ówczesne zjawiska zachodzące na początku XX w. w Gdańsku i na Pomorzu.