bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USE OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE DURING THE PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES THAT ENCROACH ON THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Batiuk Oleh
Published: January 2021

The author aimed to reveal the content and forms of use of special psychological knowledge during the proceeding of interrogation in the pre-trial investigation of crimes that encroach on the nationalsecurity of Ukraine in the provisions of the scientific article. Namely, for fulfilling the intended goal, the author determines in the provisions of the scientific article that the use of special psychological knowledge at the stage of pre-trial investigation, of course, can be the great benefit for establishing the truth in the case and the lack of their wide and effective application in criminal proceedings is caused, first of all, by imperfection of the theory of use of special psychological knowledge and of legal regulation of the activity of experts and other persons with special psychological knowledge. This is resulted from primarily to vague and ambiguous theoretical definitions of the concept of special psychological knowledge, subjects, methods of use and forms of their realization. Based on the analysis of theoretical and empirical material, scientifically substantiated conceptual and categorical apparatus concerning the concept of special psychological knowledge, which are used in pre-trial investigation, is defined; the conclusions and proposals that are aimed at improving the procedural and applied aspects of practical application by law enforcement agencies are formulated by the author in the scientific article. According to the author, this will not only deepen scientific knowledge, but also will give the opportunity to use the obtained data in investigative practice, help law enforcement agencies quickly and efficiently to disclose, investigate and conduct measures to prevent of the committing crimes against national security of Ukraine. The results of the research can also be applied during the criminal proceedings, in the process of proving and evaluating evidence, during the qualifying the committed crime and establishing of circumstances mitigating of punishment. The author explored the features of the use of special psychological knowledge during the investigation of the crimes that encroach on the national security of Ukraine, which are committed by the organized criminal group.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE CRISIS OF RELATIONSHIPS OF THE MODERN BUSINESSMAN
Authors:   National University �Odessa Law Academy�, Adamova Elena
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of theoretical aspects of understanding the category of �relationship crisis�, the definition of their types and features. It is determined that the crisis is an integral part of human existence, and the experience gained during the crisis, significantly affects the formation of the individual, his life path. At the level of everyday consciousness, the crisis is identified with difficulties, problems that do not find their solution. Purpose research is an analysis of the category �relationship crisis�, identifying their types and features. Purpose research is an analysis of the category �relationship crisis�, identifying their types and features. Methods research: theoretical methods of scientific knowledge (analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, deduction, etc.); methods of collecting empirical information (psychosemantic analysis; T. Leary�s method of �Interpersonal Relations�; E. V. Zmanovska�s method of assessing significant personal relationships); statistical methods of processing results. Results. The crisis is identified with the undesirable phenomena that bring suffering. It is the ambiguity and complexity of the real processes behind the concept of �crisis� that causes the contradiction of this very concept. The crisis can be understood as the most complex mechanism of personal adaptation, which allows you to solve a particularly complex class of problems, sometimes called life challenges. Its main characteristics are the following provisions: the crisis is associated with the problems of meeting the most important, fundamental human needs; the crisis poses to the individual not every day, but especially complex problems; these problems cannot be solved in the usual ways, this is their special complexity, so they are often perceived as deadlocks; the crisis is often a strong demand for change. Conclusion. As a result, the study concluded that the crisis is a clear signal of the need for personal and behavioural change. Experiencing a crisis is more acute, the more a person resists the changes that occur in his life. If we consider the crisis not only as a situation of maladaptation but as a particularly complex mechanism of adaptation, it opens up additional opportunities for its understanding and study. In general, there are usually three groups of crises: the crisis in large groups (society, social systems); the crisis in small social groups (family crises, crises in teams); personality crisis: internal crises, or transformational, life crises (i.e. crises caused by the natural development of the personality) and external crises (in which external traumatic events act as stressors).
EUROPEAN STANDARDS OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE PRACTICE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Pankevych Oleh
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the retrospective analysis of some aspects of the application and implementation of European human rights standards in the constitutional proceedings of Ukraine. It is substantiated that the domestic body of constitutional jurisdiction, realizing its role as an instrument for implementing European human rights standards in national legal practice, actively uses the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the practice of the Strasbourg Court as arguments to motivate its decisions. In the future, not only the formal but also the substantive aspect of the use of the Convention and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in the acts of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine certainly needs special attention. The following analysis will allow to reveal the "quality" of the reference to these international sources and the relevance of references to them. In the motivating part of its decisions, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine also uses as an additional argumentation a wide range of other international legal acts and decisions of other international and foreign judicial institutions. This aspect of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine obviously deserves to be the subject of our further research. Based on the validity of our conclusion in previous publications that the main philosophical basis of modern decisions of the Strasbourg Court are the postulates of liberal communitarianism as a result of a kind of convergence of liberal and communitarian ideologues, we believe that, in turn, these postulates can�t be found in the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (when it uses the provisions of the Convention and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights for additional argumentation of its own legal positions). At the same time, this hypothesis still needs to be thoroughly proved in the following special research.
PART-TIME JOB AND COMBINATION OF DUTIES: DISTINGUISHING SIGNS OF CONCEPTS IN ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSE
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Franchuk Vasyl
Published: January 2021

Analysis of some practical and theoretical issues of administrative responsibility for violation of limitations on part-time job and combination of duties with different types of activity was made. Research on certain features of current corruption-related offenses was done. Prominent existing issues of current administrative legislation provisions on definition of constitutive signs of violation of limitations on part-time job and combination of duties with different types of activity were detected. Fight against corruption is a tight, combined and long-lasting case that can be solved in case of compliance of legislation which determine an order, as well as of successful operation of authorities responsible for anticorruption and judicial sphere. One of the reasonable steps to consolidate state control on activity of official, who performs functions of state or local government was to provide liability for violation of limitations on parttime job and combination of duties with different activity. Given this, to assure other law subjects to exactly applicate similar law there is a need to have a clear and expressive legislative concept. It was determined that some basic features of concepts of part-time job and combination of duties are of joint nature and some of features vary. Administrative law provisions theoretical aspect and Ukrainian legislation that defines �part-time job� and �combination of duties� concepts were analyzed. In conclusion, part-time job and combination of duties mainly differs in that that: during combination of duties person can work in different occupation, post, unlike part-time job; extra job is performed during combination at the same firm, agency or institution, when part-time job can be performed at another agency or institution;during combination of duties performance of different duties should be on the regular basis; combination of duties is realizable only in free from main job time, unlike part-time job; during part-time job payment for other job is individual, unlike combination of duties, where for combination of duties of certain position (post), as well as of temporarily absent worker only additional pay is provided to the salary on the main post.
ACT OF 1981 �ON THE LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN CITIZENS IN THE USSR�: BASIC PROVISIONS AND APPLICATION
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Siromska Hanna
Published: January 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the legal status of foreign citizens in the Soviet Union as a result of legislative changes in the early 1980s. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main provisions and features of the application �On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the USSR� Act of 1981. The research methodology is defined by an interdisciplinary approach (history, law) and is based on general scientific and special scientific methods, first of all, retrospection and legal analysis. The study result that the adoption of the �On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the USSR� Act in 1981 was, among other things, due to the need to regulate the main aspects of the stay of foreign tourists in the Soviet Union as there was a formal principle that foreigners enjoyed the same rights and freedoms and had the same responsibilities as Soviet citizens, unless otherwise provided by current legislation. Due to this provision, foreigners were endowed with a fairly wide range of socio-economic and personal rights and freedoms, as well as certain political rights and freedoms. At the same time, the use of rights and freedoms by foreign citizens and stateless persons in the USSR should not have harmed the interests of Soviet society and the state, the rights and legitimate interests of the citizens of the USSR. The conclusions emphasize that the legal status of foreigners in the USSR was based on the following principles: 1) foreign citizens in the Soviet Union could claim the same rights and freedoms and bear the same obligations as citizens of the USSR; 2) foreigners were treated as equal before the law, regardless of the origin, social and property status, race and nationality, sex, education, language, etc.; 3) certain special restrictions were allowed in respect of citizens of those states in respect of which there were restrictions; 4) the enjoyment of rights and freedoms by foreign citizens in the USSR shouldn�t have harmed the �interests of Soviet society�. At the same time, the formally guaranteed rights of foreigners were not always realized in practice due to the peculiarities of the political regime in the country.
APPROACHES TO ASSESSING LEGITIMACY OF THE SOURCE AND METHOD OF OBTAINING EVIDENCE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE LEGISLATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BEGINNING OF THE PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION REGARDING THE ITEMS AND DOCUMENTS, ATTACHED (PROVIDED) BY A PERSON TO THE STATEMENT (NOTIFICATION) ON COMMITTING A CRIMINAL OFFENSE
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Basysta Iryna
Published: January 2021

The following article attempts to answer the question of whether, in view of the procedural rights of a victim and a claimant, there is a difference in time line between the legality of their attachment of items and/or documents to the statement (notification) on a criminal offense. Approaches to assessing the legitimacy of the source and method of obtaining evidence in compliance with the requirements of the legislation in accordance with the beginning of the pre-trial investigation regarding the items and documents are also analyzed in the article, since the judicial practice differs in this area. In particular, in investigative and judicial practice there are many cases when a person (official) attaches the items or documents to the statement (notification) in order to substantiate the presence of signs of a criminal offense and to argue such an appeal, while addressing a statement (notification) on a criminal offense to the investigator, prosecutor, other official authorized to accept and register statements and notifications of a criminal offense. However, the judicial practice on the application of the provisions of Articles 84, 86, 214, 237 of the CPC of Ukraine in their relationship differs in terms of assessing the admissibility of evidence - the legitimacy of the source and method of obtaining evidence, in compliance with the requirements of the legislation regarding the items and documents, attached (provided) by a person to the statement (notification) on committing a criminal offense. According to the results of the abovementioned scientific and practical searches, the following can be stated: � the victim may exercise his right to produce evidence to confirm his statement from the moment of entering the relevant information into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations, while the applicant has the right to produce his items and documents to the statement for confirmation both before entering information into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations, and during the pre-trial investigation stage; � the powers of the investigator, prosecutor including, among others, the conduct of an inspection in accordance with Article 237 of the CPC of Ukraine, the documents and/or items attached to the statement (notification) after entering the relevant information about the criminal offense in the Unified Register of Pretrial Investigations; � the protocol drawn up by the investigator during the examination of items and/or documents must meet the requirements of Part 3 of Article 104 of the CPC of Ukraine. The protocol is also a procedural source of evidence according to the provisions of Part 2 of Article 84, paragraph 3 of Part 2 of Article 99 of the CPC of Ukraine.
APLIKASI BIOFERTILIZER MENGANDUNG BAKTERI Azotobacter dan Pseudomonas fluorescens Indigenous DENGAN BERBAGAI BAHAN SUBSITUSI TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI METODE SRI
Authors: Elita Nelson , Dharma Setya , Harmailis Harmailis
Published: January 2021

Bahan organik dan aktivitas biotik mikroba berfungsi menciptakan dan menstabilkan struktur tanah. Penggunaan pupuk organik yang mengandung mikroba  pada  tanah sawah meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dan kualitas tanah dengan mempengaruhi  aktivitas dan populasi  mikroba. Tujuan  penelitian adalah mengetahui jumlah koloni bakteri dari Biofertilizer setelah inkubasi 7 hari dan memperoleh media kompos organik dengan bahan subsitusi yang tepat bagi  pupuk Biofertilizer mengandung bakteri Azotobacter dan Pseudomonas fluorescents dapat meningkatkan produksi padi metode SRI. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 7 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu: (1). B0 : Kompos, (2). B1 : Kompos + gula pasir + bakteri (Azotobacter dan P. flourescents), (3). B2 : Kompos + Molase + Bakteri (Azotobacter dan P flourescents). (4). B3 : Kompos + CMC + bakteri (Azotobacter dan P flourescents), (5). B4 : Kompos +  Arginin + bakteri (Azotobacter dan P. flourescents). (6). B5 : Kompos + Gula pasir + CMC + bakteri (Azotobacter dan P. flourescents). (7). B6 : Kompos + Molasse + Arginin + bakteri (Azotobacter dan P. flourescents). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pengamatan jumlah koloni bakteri tertinggi setelah inkubai 7 hari terdapat pada media B2 (Kompos + Molase + Bakteri (Azotobacter dan P flourescents), aplikasi pada percobaan pot diperoleh perlakuan B3 (Kompos + CMC + bakteri (Azotobacter dan P flourescents)   meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman padi metode SRI. Kesimpulan jumlah koloni bakteri tertinggi dari biofertizer pada perlakuan B2, setelah aplikasi pada percobaan pot tidak menjamin memberikan hasil terbaik. Hasil terbaik diperoleh perlakuan B3 meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman pada budiaya padi metode SRI.
JYOTPATTI
Authors: Deshpande Sanjay Madhukarrao
Published: January 2021

Bhaskaracharya ,(Bhaskar II, 1114- 1185 AD),  was one of the great mathematicians in India. His text “Sindhant Shiromani” (SS) was treated as the base of the further research oriented results by most of all the mathematicians after him.

SS contains of two parts:, Goladhyaya and Grahaganit. Jyotpatti is the last chapter in Goladhyaya.  Jyotpatti consists of 25 Shloka (stanzas), all in Sanskrit language. It is a general impression that SS contains Lilavati and Beejganit also, but that is not so.

Jyotpatti deals with trigonometry. This was a milestone in developing geometry in India. Jya means sine and Utapatti means creation.  Hence the name Jyotpatti ( jya + upapatti). Jya and Kojya( or kotijya) stand for the Rsine and Rcosine ratios respectively. The trigonometry developed by Bhaskara II is based on a circle of radius R, and not on a right-angled triangle as taught in the schools.

After defining Jya, Kotijya and Utkrama (verse jya) etc, Bhaskara  obtains these ratios for the standards angles of 30,45, 60, 36 and 28,(all in degrees) by inscribing a regular polygon in a circle of radius R. Bhaskara called these angles as Panchajyaka. Not only this, Bhaskara developed   these results for addition and subtraction of two angles. This result was further developed for the similar results, for the multiple angles. Bhaskara compares jya and kotijya with the longitude –latitude of earth and those with lateral threads of a cloth.

Contents in Jyotpatti (Only a few mentioned here)

(1) R jya 45 =R, and other similar R jya values. (All in degrees)

(2)  R jya 36 = 0.5878 approx.

(3) Sn = side of a regular polygon of n sides = D sin (π/n), D is the diameter of circle in which polygon is inscribed.

(4) Derivation of formulae for sin (θ + ϕ) and cosine (θ + ϕ) called as samas bhavana and antar bhavana.

(5) Concept of derivatives, that is, δ(sin θ) = (cos θ) δθ etc. Which is Rolle’s Theorem.

Indian mathematicians developed trigonometry in different way than that of western mathematicians. Though Jyotpatti is a small text, it is a landmark in development of ancient and medieval trigonometry.
Synthesis of A Digital PID/LQR Control System for Duty-Cycle Modulation Buck Converters
Authors: Etouke Paul Owoundi , Mbihi Jean , Nneme Leandre Nneme
Published: January 2021

This research paper presents a synthesis approach of a digital optimal PID/LQR control system for DCM (duty-cycle cycle modulation) Buck converters. The step response of the DCM Buck converter is obtained under Multisim virtual simulation framework. The related data file is saved as *.SCP format, and imported into EditPad Lite7 editor, then exported as Matlab file to be processed. The transfer function of the DCM Buck converter is computed from the imported step response data. Then, using the zoh (zero order holder) discretization method with 100 ms resampling period, the z-transfer function of the DCM Buck converter is computed, and that of the analog optimal PID/LQR(linear quadratic regulator) controller is calculated using Tustin’s discretization technique. Furthermore, the step response of the related closed loop digital PID control system is simulated and compared to that of the original analog PID/LQR control system. The simulation results obtained are presented in order to show the high precision as well as the reliability of Matlab-based synthesis of digital optimal PID/LQR control systems for DCM Buck converters.
Factors influencing Adoption of Electronic Medical Records in Government Hospitals of Sri Lanka
Authors: Dayananda Maheesa
Published: January 2021

Electronic medical records (EMR) is a popular topic in the literature with the increasing use of EMR in both developed and developing countries. It supports to achieve health sector goals including but not limited to; improved quality, efficiency, cost reduction and patients’ safety and contributes to the sustainable development goal “ensure healthy lives and wellbeing for all at all ages”.
Developing countries like Sri Lanka have a critical requirement of having innovative solutions to improve health outcomes while controlling the cost. EMR identified as a better solution to fulfil this requirement. However, it is questionable whether the rate of adoption is at a satisfactory level compared to the importance and benefits of the EMR. This study aimed at identifying critical success and failure factors in adopting EMR in Sri Lanka and propose strategies for successful adoption. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study. The study focused on experience of forty Government hospitals where the EMR systems established under the Digital Health Project, Sri Lanka. Primary data were collected from the health professionals and the regional project officers of Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka who managed and coordinated the EMR implementation process in the hospitals. Focus group discussions (FGD), key informant interviews (KII) were mainly used as data collection tools. Further, the research papers published in peer-reviewed journals were reviewed.
During the study, twenty-six factors that influence the success and failure of EMR adoption were identified. These factors were categorized and analyzed under six themes – i.e., human factors, technical factors, organizational factors, financial factors, legal factors and change management factors. The most influential category of factors was human factors. Even though the EMR implementation involves applying technology in the health sector, ‘people’ factor should not be forgotten. Ideally, the future EMR implementations should be based on the lessons learnt and best practices of the previous projects in order to achieve successful adoption and to avoid waste of resources.
A Review on Cryptography in Cloud Computing
Authors: Bhargav A. Jsv Sai , Manhar Advin
Published: January 2021

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the web instead of keeping files on a proprietary disk drive or local memory device. Computing services can include servers, storage, databases, networking, software. The main reason and great advantage for using the cloud are that the user can store and access the stored data in the cloud from anywhere anytime and getting all its services for a low cost. Despite, Security has always been a big concern with cloud computing because the information stored in the cloud is not directly maintained by the customer. When the user uploaded or stored data during a cloud computing service, the info owners are unlikely to understand the path via which their data is being transmitted. The user is unknown to the fact whether the information is being collected, analyzed, and accessed by a third party or not. To overcome the security issues various cryptography algorithm is proposed. This paper focused on the basics of cloud computing and discussed various cryptography algorithms present in the existing work.
Users' Emotions Analysis based on Hybrid Feature Extraction Techniques
Authors: Sandiwarno Sulis
Published: January 2021

In order to solve some problems of importance of words and missing relations of semantic between words in the emotional analysis of e-learning systems, the TF-IWF algorithm weighted Word2vec algorithm model was proposed as a feature extraction algorithm. Moreover, to support this study, we employ Multinomial Naïve Bayes (MNB) to obtain more accurate results. There are three mainly steps, firstly, TF-IWF is employed used to compute the weight of word. Second, Word2vec algorithm is adopted to compute the vector of words, Third, we concatenate first and second steps. Finally, the users' opinions data is trained and classified through several machine learning classifiers especially MNB classifier. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method outperformed against previous approaches in terms of precision, recall, F-Score, and accuracy.
Aspectos Culturais que Envolvem o Paciente com Diagnóstico de Neoplasia de Próstata: um Estudo na Comunidade
Authors: Campos Hércules Lázaro Morais , Dias Fernanda Moura Vargas , Moraes Searom Capucho , Vargas Sabrina Cunha
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O câncer de próstata é um problema de Saúde Pública Mundial. As questões culturais envolvidas no diagnóstico do câncer de próstata estão relacionadas diretamente ao sentimento social de hegemonia da masculinidade que se caracteriza como principal fator da pequena procura dos homens aos serviços de saúde. Objetivo: Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve o objetivo de compreender os aspectos culturais envolvidos no diagnóstico de neoplasia de próstata no homem do Sul do Espírito Santo. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória randomizada, no Centro de Oncologia do Hospital Evangélico de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim. Foi calculada a amostra tolerável, definindo 170 pacientes nos quais se aplicou um questionário estruturado. Todos os procedimentos foram aprovados pelo Comitê de Ética do Centro Universitário São Camilo (ES) (Protocolo 205). Os resultados foram demonstrados em frequência relativa e absoluta, e a significância estatística foi p<0,05. Resultados: A maior parte dos pacientes avaliados era analfabeta (53,2%), com idade superior a 60 anos (54,8%), residente em Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (50%). Destes, a maioria relatou ter apoio incondicional da família (90,3%) e encarar com tranquilidade o diagnóstico (77,4%). Contudo, 51,6% relataram piora na vida sexual após o diagnóstico da doença. Ressalta-se que 19,4% dos pacientes só procuraram o médico depois de sentirem dores, e 19,4% quando apresentaram algum problema urinário. Conclusão: Os aspectos culturais e sociais, como: masculinidade, educação, família, crenças e mitos, que envolvem o câncer de próstata, influenciam diretamente em como os pacientes convivem com o diagnóstico do câncer de próstata no Sul do Espírito Santo.
Fidedignidade e Completude dos Prontuários Médicos em Relação aos Eventos ou Reações Adversas em Pesquisa Clínica
Authors: Sarmento Roberta Monteiro Batista , Obadia Renata de Castro Moura , Camacho Patrícia Gonçalves , Rocha Manuela Rios de Lima , Thuler Luiz Claudio Santos
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Para que um ensaio clínico seja conduzido de forma adequada, segura e eficiente, é necessário que a integridade da pesquisa seja preservada. Portanto, algumas informações específicas são imprescindíveis, entre elas, os eventos ou reações adversas. Objetivos: Analisar o grau de fidedignidade e de completude dos prontuários médicos em relação aos registros médicos e dos enfermeiros de acordo com os aspectos selecionados dos eventos ou reações adversas experimentados pelos sujeitos de pesquisa; verificar a existência das datas de início e término dos ventos ou reações adversas relatados pelos médicos; observar a presença da graduação dos eventos ou reações adversas nos relatórios médicos; constatar se existem dados nos relatórios médicos que relacionem os eventos ou reações adversas com a droga investigacional; identificar o grau/percentual de concordância entre o relato médico e do enfermeiro nos registros de eventos ou reações adversas. Método: Estudo documental, exploratório, descritivo. A casuística constituiu-se de 40 prontuários de pacientes matriculados no Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva que participaram de protocolos de Pesquisa Clínica entre 2005 e 2006. Resultados: Foram identificados 828 eventos e apenas 1,5% dos que foram registrados pelos profissionais de pesquisa apresentava data de início e fim, graduação e relação/causalidade; 30,3% dos eventos foram registrados em conformidade pelos enfermeiros e pelos médicos. Conclusão: Muitos são os motivos pelos quais os eventos adversos não são capturados de forma eficiente, porém esforços são necessários para que a qualidade dos dados de estudos clínicos e o cumprimento das exigências regulatórias sejam garantidos visando a proteger os sujeitos de pesquisa.
Guamán Poma de Ayala: Un ejemplo histórico de Investigación Cualitativa
Authors: Vázquez Rivera Carlos
Published: January 2021

En este artículo presentamos una reflexión sobre el “proceder investigativo” de Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala y presentarlo como un ejemplo histórico de investigador cualitativo. La Investigación Cualitativa es una práctica que expresa de forma clara los principios del paradigma de la construcción social de la realidad. Especialmente los que apuntan hacia una investigación donde no existe neutralidad valorativa, donde se busca un análisis inclusivo y cualitativo, en la que no hay separación sujeto-objeto y donde hay un compromiso prioritario con las personas (que no es excluyente con el desarrollo científico). Por otro lado, Guamán Poma fue un ejemplo de cómo un “proceder investigativo” apuntó hacia una agenda de descolonizar la experiencia cultural que se distinguía en el Perú del siglo XVII. Siendo “observador participante” muy pronto pudo ver la “otra cara de la modernidad” y en su viaje “etnográfico” de descripción, interpretación e inmersión con el pueblo pudo identificar el eurocentrismo, el etnocentrismo y el racismo que se iba gestando en el delicado tejido de las relaciones sociales del Perú virreinal. Su tarea de investigación culminó con una carta dirigida al Rey Felipe III de España para hacerlo “ver con otros ojos” y que lo asistiera en la transformación de su realidad. Nueva crónica y buen gobierno fue donde propuso la necesidad de “mutar la vida” para aspirar a un “buen vivir”.
Características dos determinantes sociais em saúde: Caminhoneiros em uma rodovia do Brasil
Authors: Regazzi Isabel Cristina Ribeiro , Lopes Gabriele da Silva , Padilha Giúlia Kamille de Medeiros , Knupp Virginia Maria de Azevedo Oliveira , Gevú Kamille Santos Siqueira
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo direcionou-se a atender a seguinte questão norteadora: Quais as características de alguns dos determinantes sociais a saúde dos caminhoneiros de uma rodovia Federal do Brasil? Desta forma, foi realizado um levantamento das características de alguns dos determinantes sociais a saúde dos caminhoneiros de uma rodovia do estado Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, exploratório e de corte transversal. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um formulário contendo perguntas fechadas sobre a saúde física e mental dos caminhoneiros e analisados por técnicas de estatística descritiva. Foi montado um stand junto ao posto da Polícia Federal na rodovia BR 101 no trecho de Casimiro de Abreu – RJ, onde os caminhoneiros eram abordados para realizarem avaliação de saúde e preencherem a pesquisa. Participaram da pesquisa 28 caminhoneiros, nos quais o total era do sexo masculino, sendo que 89,3% relataram não possuir diabetes mellitus e 86,5% não apresentaram hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Foi observado que 78,6% dos caminhoneiros possuem residência fixa no estado do Rio de Janeiro, 71,4% relataram não possuir plano de saúde, 50% portavam categoria de habilitação “D” e 35,7% possuem carga horária de trabalho de 8 horas por dia. Em relação ao tipo de produto transportado 92,8% desses profissionais relataram não transportar materiais perigosos. Destaca-se que a profissão de caminhoneiro é uma carreira que aumenta a vulnerabilidade dos trabalhadores a doenças e agravos a saúde, visto que as características específicas deste exercício laboral e seu ambiente de trabalho propiciam ao trabalhador a adotar maus hábitos alimentares e de descanso, além de favorecer o sedentarismo, o estresse e a redução da procura por um serviço de atenção primária a saúde.
Resilience as an Adaptation Strategy of Agroecosystems in the light of Climate Change
Authors: Quiroz Guerrero I. , Pérez Vázquez A. , Landeros-Sánchez Cesáreo , Gallardo-López Felipe , Velasco-Velasco Joel , Benítez-Badillo Griselda
Published: January 2021

Objective: Analyze the concept of resilience as an agroecosystem property to deal with the possible outcomes of climate change.
Methodology: The literature was analyzed concerning concepts of resilience, vulnerability, climate change scenarios and agroecosystems resilience.
Results: The resilience is an emergent property and is part of the agroecosystem trajectory, and it also is closely related with the adaptability and self-learning capacity.
Limitations of the study: The strengthening of weak elements should be encouraged and promoted the agroecosystem controller feedback to increase his adaptive capacities.
Conclusions: Promotion of agroecosystems resilience must start by integrating indicators in environmental, governance, risk assessment, knowledge and education dimensions, management and vulnerability reduction, and preparedness and response for disasters.
Biodiversity, management, and commercialization of ornamental plants at nurseries in Fortin de las Flores, Veracruz
Authors: Figueroa-Rodríguez Katia A. , Castillo-González L. A. , Fernández-Fernández O. , Mayett-Moreno Y. , Sangerman-Jarquín D. M.
Published: January 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to create an inventory of the biodiversity, management, and commercialization of ornamental plants at nurseries in the municipality of Fortín de las Flores in the State of Veracruz, Mexico.

Design/methodology/approach: Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 150 nursery owners.

Results: The respondents reported a total of 230 different plants. With regard to commercialization, 20 species were reported as the most sold. The most notable species were: Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman, Caesalpinia echinata Lam., Anthurium andreanum Linden, and Phoenix roebelenii O’Brien. The biggest problem was the sale price; 65% of the nursery owners reported that they sold their plants to strangers, and that they did not belong to any organization or cooperative.

Limitations on study/implications: The poor local technological development characterized by unspecialized small and medium-sized businesses that compete with each other with little trade organization is a result of the sociocultural context of the region. This context limits regional development. Therefore, more research regarding sociocultural aspects should be promoted.

Findings/conclusions: We have concluded that there is an underutilization of the native agrobiodiversity, since species originating in other parts of the world are what is most often sold. This is evidenced in the main species sold as well as those that generate the highest profits for the nursery owners.
Fodder and Grain Yield in Native Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Escalante-Estrada J.Alberto.S , Rodríguez-González M.T. , Escalante-Estrada Y. I.
Published: January 2021

Objective: To quantify the grain yield, biomass, crop stubble, and leaf:stalk index in seven varieties of maize (Zea mays L.), as well as the relationship between biomass, stubble, and plant height.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The process consisted in planting seven genotypes of native maize (Zea mays L.). The experimental design comprised randomized blocks with four repetitions. The plant’s height, total biomass, its accumulation in stalk, leaf, husk, cob, grain, and stubble (biomass of stalk?leaf?husk?cob) were evaluated. A varianceanalysis, the Tukey means comparison test, and a regression analysis were applied.
Results: Significant differences were found between the native maize genotypes. Notable cases were the Ixtenco Yellow, followed in terms of biomass and stubble by the Texcoco White-Wide, then the Ixtenco White and Red. The plant height determined biomass in 67% and stubble in 77%.
Study Limitations/Implications: The tendencies found could vary depending on the native cultivars studied and their management.
Findings/Conclusions: In the study region, there are differences between native maize cultivars for the agronomic characteristics evaluated. With respect to the yield of grain, biomass, and stubble, the Ixtenco Yellow cultivar was outstanding, followed by the Texcoco White-Wide, and Ixtenco White and Red. The plant height determined biomass in 67%, and stubble quantity in 77%.
The Ability of Course Students and Non Course Students at SMPN 19 Moncongloe in Reading Comprehension
Authors: Halijah Sitti , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Ratnasari Ratnasari
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes between students which follows the course of study with students who do not join the course in terms of. Lessons English lessons are considered difficult by most students. This is caused by many factors diantanya class hours less, the lack of professionalism of teachers, learning styles unpleasant and so forth. To that end, so that more students master the learning should be given an extra hour, one of them with learning course program. The course is a proactive and systematic efforts in facilitating individuals achieve optimal levels of development, the deve opment of effective behavioral, environmental, and an increase in function or benefit of individuals in their environment.  The population in this study is the whole class at SMPN 19 MONCONGLOE. sample includes 20 Siwa took courses and 20 students who did not join the course. In the data collection writers do the following things, namely observation, documentation, and giving the test tothe two groups. The results showed that there were differences in learning outcomes in literacy significant with an average of 90% for students who take courses to learn and 80% for students who do not follow the course to determine whether there are differences in the ability to read the learning outcomes of the two groups, the researchers used data analysis is test test, this is because the data obtained from this research is the normal data differences in learning outcomes of reading skills among students who take courses to learn with students who are not taking a course.
The Influence of English Expressions on The T-Shirt towards Young Generations in Makassar
Authors: Sumirna Sumirna , Hudriati Andi , Aristyanty Risty
Published: January 2021

The research objectives are to know the grammaticality English expressions on the T-shirt.  To get the information effects of good message contents of slogan are discovered in young generations’ T-shirt. To get the information effects of bad message contents of slogan are discovered in young generations’ T-shirt In this thesis, the writer used descriptive method to take the sample. Then, the writer observed the expression in the several access areas and explained the opinions by young generations, till it can take some causes of the effect. Hereafter, the research processed the data by analyzing carefully. The finding of this research, it has result the statements of the grammaticality are rarely to use it. It usually written is non-standard in English such as: deliberate misspelling, slang. Then, good and bad effect can be covered into our feeling like: being proud, confidence, motivated, etc. so, it can arrangement our mindset even our act.
Anafora Dalam Puisi “ Jendela Dunia “Antologi Puisi Syair Burung Beo
Authors: Amin Kasma , Usman Rahmi
Published: January 2021

Writing poetry for ordinary people is still a complicated thing. The challenge that is often felt is the use of language style in the creation of poetry. The author often does not understand the right style of language for a work of poetry. Many language styles are chosen in the creation of poetry and as a channeling of ideas. One style of language is the Anafora form. The purpose of this writing is to describe the forms of anaphora in poetry. The benefits of writing are finding forms of anaphora in poetry and can apply them in the form of writing poetry. The writing method used is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the discussion showed the existence of anaphorous forms in the poetry window of the world.
Syntactic Analysis of Sentence Structures in Bussiness Letters by The Fifth Semester Students of Letters Faculty of UMI Makassar
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Bazergan Emma , Buton Tasman
Published: January 2021

This Research aimed to find out the constructions of Sentence Structure particularly in the fifth semester students’ assigments of bussiness letters. Besides that, this research also aimed to find out the errors of Sentenc Structure Constructions which made by the fifth semester students. This reseach used a descriptive method in order to describe and explain some constructions and errors which are made by the fifth semeseter students. The result of this research helps the students in learning English and the students can increase their ability in constructing sentence structure specially for their advance writing. Their writing can be more interesting with a complete sentence structure.
A Study on Speech within the Marriage Ceremony of the Luwu Community, South Palopo in Basse Santempe (Bastem)
Authors: Hayati Andi Nur
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study describes and interpreting form act said, acts said dominant way act speech and function act said used in ceremony custom wedding society of Bastem. This research was conducted in Bastem, Luwu, South Sulawesi Province.

The method used is the descriptive method where made ​​a systematic description and rules about the data studied. The descriptive method chosen for the research conducted aims to describe clearly the object under study naturally.

Of research findings obtained in that form of speech acts traditional wedding ceremony in Bastem form of action how about the courtesy and understanding of customary law which must be carried out and implemented in life, especially the marriage ceremony, the next speech acts are dominant in the marriage ceremony is from the woman's speech act grateful love, explain and asked, while on the men which speech acts grateful. Then the speech acts are spoken in the marriage ceremony that is by polite, careful and respectful in public bastem wedding ceremonies, and the last speech acts are used in traditional wedding ceremony bastem society serves as a speech act aimed at the women and men with accompanying speech acts goal was spoken.

To achieve a deeper study suggested enrich linguistic, contribute in preserving the indigenous communities Bastem, as well as reviewing the speech act of birth and death ceremonies, create archives by reference in observing the development of time-backward.
A Politeness Language Study of Karampuang Culture in Sinjai, South Sulawesi
Authors: Kone Andi Mulyani , Pammu Rosmiaty , Jamal Wahdaniyah
Published: January 2021

The aims of this research is to explore and to represent the form and the characteristics of linguistic politeness, in buginese Karampuang Sinjai, South Sulawesi society. The method employed was descriptive method. The source of data divided into two categories, primary data will be collected and analyzed as an object of the people in Karampuang Sinjai. Secondary data that was some literature related to the object analyzed. The result of this research show the characteristics and the forms of linguistic politeness in Karampuang Sinjai, South Sulawesi.
Logistics service market in Ukraine: current state, problems and prospects
Authors: Ivanova I. , Borovyk T. , Rudenko A. , Zalozna T.
Published: January 2021

The current state of logistic sector development in Ukraine, features of its formation and development, focusing on export and import of transport services according to their types are considered in this paper. The preconditions for the need to form an efficient logistics system of the national economy, which is be able to ensure the transport capacity of export-import and transit flows, are outlined. Factors that significantly affect the quality of the logistics market in Ukraine, including the imperfection of certain provisions of customs legislation, lack of transparency and openness of customs, deteriorating quality of transport infrastructure and the lack of simplified rules for determining the origin of goods are highlighted. The need for systematic analysis of strengths and weaknesses of the domestic business environment in determining the impact of various factors on the level and dynamics of competitiveness of the national logistics structure are substantiated, the effective strategy for its operation in the global competitive environment is developed. The volume of exports of services and imports of transport services of Ukraine is investigated by geographical structure and the models of trend indicators confirming the possibility of forecasting the volumes of transport services are built. It is proved that Ukraine’s disposition in the global economic dimension and ability to provide efficient logistics can be traced by its place among other countries in international ratings assessed by world organizations, analytical institutions and experts from the world using general statistics based on special social, economic and political indices. The share of export-import logistics services in foreign trade is investigated by types, structure and dynamics. The positions of Ukraine in the rating of Logistic Performance Index, which determines the state of trade logistics at the national and international levels, are analyzed, the main trends of its change are determined and the factors that cause such changes are identified. Problems of international transport and logistics systems functioning are revealed and the ways to improve the market of logistics services in Ukraine are proposed. The directions of further research concerning the increase in the level of efficiency of transport logistics of Ukraine on the world market are determined.