bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK POSITIF DAN NEGATIF GAME ONLINE BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Andoyo Andreas , Hening A Agung
Published: November 2022

In this era of globalization, Gadjet may already be familiar to the public, this item may no longer be a luxury item or just a secondary need. Maybe in the millennial era like today, gadgets have become a basic need. The gadget is everyone's soulmate because the gadget has many functions, benefits, and various functions. One of the functions of the gadget is as entertainment, and the entertainment that is often used by the public is online games. In this era, who doesn't know online games? Online games are something that is not foreign to us. Because this online game is trending at the moment. You can play this online game either through a computer or smartphone. Now online games are not only played by parents but are now starting to be played by children and even worse, it has a bad impact on children. As for some of the bad effects of online games that are not yet known to many children, the PkM STMIK Pringsewu Team took the initiative to conduct knowledge dissemination to several schools to provide an understanding of the good and bad effects of these online games.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT “3 IN 1”: EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG MENJADI MASKER WAJAH ORGANIK
Authors: Tisya Valsa Ayunda
Published: November 2022

Dewasa kini, permintaan produk kosmetik di Indonesia semakin melonjak secara signifikan, bahkan kini kaum pria mulai tertarik kepada salah satu jenis kosmetik, yaitu skincare. Namun, kondisi aktual yang saat ini ditemui di kalangan masyarakat adalah banyak kalangan remaja yang masih belum mengetahui bahaya dan implikasi negatif dari setiap kosmetik yang digunakan. Selain it8/;8u, sebagian besar remaja juga belum mengetahui mengenai cara pemanfaatan potensi desa. Kolaborasi gagasan antara pembuatan masker organik untuk menghindari bahaya masker instan dan pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya alam desa merupakan solusi yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi edukasi masker organik berbasis pemanfataan potensi Dusun Sentolo Lor, yaitu limbah kulit pisang. Masker organik sangat aman dari bahan-bahan kimia yang dapat merusak kulit wajah. Masker organik lebih banyak mengandung nutrisi yang baik untuk kulit wajah dan dapat digunakan oleh semua jenis kulit wajah. Sasaran yang dituju adalah para pemudi Dusun Sentolo Lor, Sentolo, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hasil kegatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para peserta di setiap indikator yang telah ditentukan. Dengan kata lain, program ini telah berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia remaja di Dusun Sentolo Lor, DIY.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN WARNA PADA PAUD KASIH IBU GISTING BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Yunaeti Anggareni Elisabet
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah melahirkan budaya penggunaan smartphone dalam sehari-hari Contohnya adalah dalam dunia pendidikan dimana penggunaan aplikasi mobile pada smartphone android dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam menyampaikan materi terhadap peserta didik ataupun sebagai alat peraga. Pendidikan dasar anak usia dini (PAUD) seperti pengenalan dasar mengenai warna diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan mengembangkan aplikasi tersebut menjadi aplikasi yang menarik dan mudah serta menambahkan fitur dua bahasa. Metode penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang menarik dan disukai anak-anak usia dini sehingga anak-anak dapat dengan cerdas menggunakan smartphone, dalam pengembangan aplikasi pengenalan warna ini menggunakan metode Pengembangan Multimedia versi Luther-Sutopo dan untuk pengujian aplikasi menggunakan metode pengujian Black Box dan pengujian beta terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi pengenalan warna untuk anak usia dini berbasis android dengan lebih mudah dan dapat dimengerti oleh anak-anak usia dini.

Kata Kunci : Aplikasi Android, Pengenalan Warna, Paud Kasih Ibu
GERAKAN PRODUKTIF DAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DESA PANUTAN
Authors: Anggraeni Leni , Muslihudin Muhamad , Aprianto Rudi
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus or Covid-19 is a contagious infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus or a new type of coronavirus. Covid-19 stands for Corona (CO), Virus (VI), Disease (D, disease) which was discovered in 2019. This is greatly influenced by the clean and healthy lifestyle of the community. For people who are still indifferent to the coronavirus, therefore the movement for a healthy lifestyle in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic needs to be carried out a lifestyle that pays attention to all aspects of health conditions, starting from food and drinks, nutrition consumed, and our daily behavior, both it's in an exercise routine that will certainly maintain health conditions and will also avoid all things that can cause disease for our bodies, especially health is what we all desire. Thus, socialization of productive movements and healthy lifestyles such as implementing 5M as a solution is carried out. With this socialization, the public is aware of the importance of health during the pandemic so as not to transmit the danger of the coronavirus
PEMANFAATAN POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU (POSBINDU) OLEH WANITA LANSIA DALAM RANGKA MENCEGAH PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI DESA AMBARAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ningrum Serly Puspita , Martin Afrizal
Published: November 2022

The Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Guidance Post is the community's participation in conducting early detection and monitoring of PTM risk factors which are carried out in an integrated, routine, and periodic manner. The main targets of the PTM Posbindu program are healthy, risky community groups and people with PTM aged 15 years and over. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of guidance posts by elderly women in order to prevent non-communicable diseases in the village of East Ambarawa. The result of this activity is that the community is greatly helped and facilitated in terms of knowledge about health.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN BERBASIS MEDIA SOSIAL HASIL OLAHAN BUNGA ROSELA ( HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L) HOME INDUSTRI IBU SAM DUSUN 1 PEKON AMBARAWA TIMUR SEBAGAI BAHAN UTAMA TEH TRADISIONAL BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rohmah Asifatkhu , Martin Afrizal , Megasari Megasari
Published: November 2022

One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic is that business people find it difficult to market their products, especially brands that have been built previously become unknown again because the government has imposed large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) and social distancing to suppress positive growth rates. During a pandemic like this, people are encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle. People are encouraged to eat and drink healthy, such as herbal drinks processed by the rosella plant. By being required to stay at home, a social media account was created to make it easier for producers to market their products, and for consumers to easily find processed rosella flowers.
Imaginarios sociales de la violencia de género y su influencia en la participación pública y política de las mujeres
Authors: Acosta Contreras Fabrina
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo analiza desde una perspectiva cualitativa los imaginarios sociales que tienen hombres y mujeres respecto a la violencia de género y la manera en que influyen en su naturalización y reproducción, en los sistemas familiares, sociales e institucionales. De esta forma, se describen cómo los efectos culturales influyen en dichos sistemas, generando imaginarios sociales que demarcan hechos violentos en cada uno de ello se impactan en los procesos de participación e incidencia de las mujeres en los espacios sociales y de poder. Asimismo, es importante mencionar que el presente artículo se basa en una investigación realizada sobre imaginarios sociales y violencia de género, para obtener el título de magíster en Estudios de Género y Violencia Intrafamiliar.
Votar en blanco: causas, normas y trayectorias en américa latina
Authors: Liendo Nicolás Alejandro , González Manuel Camilo
Published: November 2022

Este artículo se divide en seis secciones. La primera sección busca distinguir a través de un debate teórico la figura del voto en blanco de otras como el voto nulo o la abstención. En la segunda, comparamos los diversos tratamientos, efectos y desempeños que ha tenido el voto en blanco en los países que consagran su validez como opción electoral. Posteriormente, la tercera versará sobre la literatura académica de Ciencia Política correspondiente a las causas que motivan el voto en blanco. La cuarta estará dedicada a entender el voto en blanco y sus dinámicas en las elecciones subnacionales colombianas. Finalmente, ofreceremos unas recomendaciones generales sobre el voto en blanco para una eventual reforma electoral.
Capacidad electoral
Authors: Olano García Hernán Alejandro
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión, el autor señala algunos aspectos más del Derecho Electoral Colombiano.
Editorial. Somos la Registraduría del siglo XXI
Authors: Vega Rocha Alexander
Published: November 2022

La Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil (RNEC) fue creada en 1948 con el propósito de afrontar las circunstancias que amenazaban la democracia: garantizar la independencia, la transparencia y la imparcialidad del proceso electoral y  la  identificación  de  los  colombianos  frente  a  la influencia de los partidos políticos. Su creación está marcada por el anhelo nacional de superar la confrontación partidista violenta y transformar la materialización de los derechos  civiles  y  políticos  de  los  colombianos.  Tras cumplirse 72 años  de  su  creación,  tengo  el  honor  de  liderar,  a  partir del esfuerzo y el compromiso de todos los funcionarios de la entidad, uno  de  los  procesos  de  modernización  institucional  más  importante  en la  historia  de  la  Organización  Electoral,  que  es  el  de  situar  a  la  RNEC a la altura de los retos que nos plantean la transformación tecnológica y  cultural,  el  cambio  climático  y  la  integración  económica  a  nivel  global.
Editorial
Authors: Vega Rocha Alexander
Published: November 2022

El escenario de la pandemia ha suscitado nuevos retos para la democracia a nivel global. La incertidumbre y el miedo sobre el panorama económico, el bienestar y la salud amenazan la confianza en las instituciones que representan la voluntad popular. Para afrontar este escenario, la Registraduría del siglo XXI, consciente de su deber constitucional, ha tomado decisiones estratégicas que salvaguardan el Estado de Derecho y garantizan la transparencia en el desarrollo de los mecanismos de participación democrática.
Emociones y comunicación: una aproximación analítica a la participación política en el plebiscito por la paz
Authors: Londoño Pardo Oscar Iván
Published: November 2022

Este artículo plantea la posibilidad de integrar las emociones a partir de la comunicación de campaña en la ecuación para explicar el fenómeno de la participación política durante el plebiscito por la paz, entendido como un proceso complejo y multicausal. La ira, la aversión y el odio, siendo emociones que promueven en mayor medida la participación política, favorecieron la votación por el “No” gracias a su centralidad en la estrategia comunicativa de sus promotores.  La ansiedad, el miedo y la desconfianza asociadas con la incertidumbre, las cuales fueron promovidas en los discursos de las campañas del “Sí” y del “No” pueden aportar a la explicación de la abstención. Por su parte, la confianza y el entusiasmo estuvieron presentes en los mensajes dirigidos a los votantes a favor del “Sí”, con una menor capacidad de movilización frente a algunas emociones de valencia negativa.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Gliserin Sebagai Humektan Terhadap Stabilitas Sediaan Pasta Gigi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp)
Authors: Sita Sita Nur Faradila , Prabandari Rani , Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Daun salam mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai anti bakteri. Pasta gigi merupakan salah satu sediaan semi-solida yang digunakan untuk mencegah masalah pada gigi dan mulut. Komponen yang diperlukan dalam sediaan pasta gigi salah satunya humektan yaitu gliserin.
 Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan stabilitas sediaan pasta gigi ekstrak etanol daun salam dengan varisi konsentrasi gliserin.
Metode: Metode eksperimental laboratorium diawali dengan penyiapan bahan, determinasi tanaman, pembuatan simplisia, proses ekstraksi, pembuatan sediaan, evaluasi fisik dan stabilitas sediaan.
Hasil: Hasil evaluasi sediaan pasta giigi kemudian dianalisis one way ANOVA pada uji sifat fisik menunjukkan perbedaan dengan nilai signifikansi < 0,05 pada uji daya sebar, pH dan viskositas. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis uji T berpasangan pada viskositas dan daya sebar menunjukkan nilai signifikansi < 0,05, artinya bahwa variasi konsentrasi gliserin dapat berpengaruh pada viskositas dan daya sebar baik sebelum dan sesudah stabilitas.
Kesimpulan: Dari hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan pasta gigi variasi konsentrasi gliserin berpengaruh terhadap uji daya sebar, pH dan uji viskositas serta tidak berpengaruh terhadap uji organoleptik, homogenitas, tinggi busa.
Penetapan Kadar Tanin Dalam Daun Mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr) Perasan Dan Rebusan Dengan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis
Authors: Listiana Lisna , Wahlanto Panji , Ramadhani Susan Sintia , Ismail Rian
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Tanin merupakan senyawa aktif Tujuan penelitian ini untuketabolit sekunder yang diketahui mempunyai beberapa khasiat yaitu sebagai astringen, anti diare, anti bakteri dan antioksidan. Daun mangkokan mengandung senyawa alkaloid, tannin, saponin dan flavonoid.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untukMengetahui berapa besar kadar tanin yang terkandung dalam daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr) Perasan dan rebusan.
Metode: Daun mangkokan di ekstraksi dengan perasan dan rebusan lalu diuji kualitatif dengan pereakasi FeCl3 lalu di identifikasi menggunakan metode spektrofotometer. Pengukuran absorbansi untuk mengetahui aktivitas Panjang gelombang maksimum yaitu 675 nm.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil skrining fitokimia rebusan daun mangkokan dan perasan daun mangkokan mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu tanin ditandai dengan warna hijau kehitaman. Pada uji kuantitatif panjang gelombang maksimum asam galat dengan pelarut aquades yaitu 675 nm, sehingga diperoleh kurva baku asam galat adalah y = 0,1081x + 0,1352 dengan nilai r = 0,9903. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut diperoleh kadar tanin metode rebusan daun mangkokan 0,38% ; 0,30% ; 0,29% dengan rata-rata 0.32%.
Kesimpulan: metode perasan 0,86% ; 0,61% ; 0,52% dengan rata-rata 0.66%. Perbandingan dari kedua metode yang digunakan lebih tinggi senyawa tanin yang terkandung adalah pada metode perasan.
Competitividade internacional nas importações brasileiras de alho: análise do período 2008-2019.
Authors: de Oliveira Buta Gustavo , José da Silva Junior Jaim
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the international competitiveness in the garlic market in the last two decades. In particular, the work investigates the behavior of Brazilian imports of this product. The Herfindal-Hirschmann index (HHI) and the Vollrath index of revealed comparative advantage (RACV) were calculated to identify the concentration and competitiveness of garlic exporting countries in the period 2007-2017. The objective of the work is to evaluate the dynamics of Brazilian garlic imports. For this, the Vollrath index of revealed comparative advantage in the Brazilian imports of garlic (RACVImpBR) in the period 2008-2019 was calculated. Adapted from RACV, the RACVImpBR expresses the performance of countries in the market formed by Brazilian imports of garlic. It was found that, in the recent period, Spain gained competitiveness in Brazilian purchases of garlic, to the detriment of China. Concerning global exports, China remained the most competitive country.
Ruxolitinib como uso compasivo para la covid-19 frente al tratamiento con cloroquinas: Reporte de 100 casos en el Hospital de Especialidades Portoviejo - Ecuador
Authors: Guillén Cuadros Mayra , Wittong Montesdeoca Raquel , Cornejo Lago Silvia , Macías Zambrano Daniel
Published: November 2022

El uso compasivo de ruxolitinib en la covid-19 demostró una mejoría en las imágenes de tórax y mayor número de altas en el grupo que lo usó vs. el grupo 1 (cloroquinas y azitromicina), con descenso de los marcadores inflamatorios. Existe un artículo que señaló que un caso que fue refractario a la terapia anti-IL6, pero respondió a la inhibi­ción de Jak-Stat con ruxolitinib.1 La comorbilidad más frecuente en ambos grupos fue la hipertensión arterial, seguida por la diabetes tipo 2; el grupo 1 presentó un mayor número de pacientes que no presentaban comorbilidades (18 pacientes).

El número de hombres con enfermedad por SARS-CoV2 fue mayor en el grupo 1, con 31 hombres (62,0%) frente un total de 19 mujeres (38,0%), mientras que, en el grupo 2, el 25,0% eran hombres y mujeres, el 25,0%. La gravedad de la covid-19 fue definida como moderada: adolescente o adulto con signos clínicos de neumonía (fiebre, tos, disnea, taquipnea), en particular SpO2 ≥ 90% con aire ambiente; y grave: adolescente o adulto con signos clínicos de neumonía (fiebre, tos, disnea, taquipnea) más alguno de los siguientes: frecuencia respiratoria > 30 inspiraciones/min, dificultad respiratoria grave o SpO2 < 90% con aire ambiente.2

El síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA) en ambos grupos fue de un pro­medio de relación entre la presión arterial de oxígeno y la fracción inspirada de oxí­geno (PaFi) en el grupo ruxolitinib 135,3 mmHg vs. Grupo control PaFi 138,9 mmHg.

Se definió la eficacia por descenso de los marcadores inflamatorios, mejoría gasomé­trica de la PaFi, menor requerimiento de oxígeno, disminución del ingreso a unidad de cuidados intensivos de los pacientes con sintomatología grave, demostración de la seguridad del fármaco en los 10 días posteriores a su uso y detallado del número de casos con alta médica.
Hegy- és dombvidéki spontán erdőállományok fajösszetételének vizsgálata a potenciális természetes vegetáció és az éghajlat összefüggésében
Authors: Zagyvai Gergely , Bartha Dénes
Published: November 2022

Munkánk során összekapcsoltuk az Országos Erdőállomány Adattár állományait a potenciális természetes erdőtársulások (PTE) adatbázisával és a változó klímára vonatkozó adatokkal. Kiemelt PTE kategóriák esetében (bükkös, gyertyános-kocsánytalan tölgyes, cseres-kocsánytalan tölgyes, mész- és melegkedvelő tölgyes) főkomponens analízissel (PCA) és redundancia analízissel (RDA) elemeztük a spontán erdők fafajösszetételét bevonva a következő háttérváltozókat: erdészeti aszályossági index (FAI), a FAI változásának mértéke, környező erdőrészletek fafajösszetétele. A spontán erdők legfontosabb fafajai esetében összehasonlítottuk az említett változók eloszlását potenciális természetes társulásonként, valamint a spontán előfordulások és a nem spontán eredetű előfordulások halmaza között. Inváziós fafajok közül a fehér akác mind a négy vizsgált PTE területén veszélyforrást jelent, a gyertyános-tölgyesek és cseres-tölgyesek esetén kritikus mértékben. Részben ezzel összefüggően, részben klimatikus okokból erősen korlátozott a bükk és a kocsánytalan tölgy szerepe a spontán erdősödésben. Az eredményekből levont következtetések alapján, potenciális természetes társulásonként azonosítottuk azokat az őshonos fafajokat is, melyek a változó klíma mellett is ígéretes eszközei lehetnek az erdőborítás spontán szukcesszió útján történő növelésének, úgy hogy a természetvédelmi szempontok is érvényesüljenek. Ezek közé tartoznak az erdészeti gyakorlatban alulértékelt, mezofil pionír fafajok, valamint különböző klimatikus adottságok esetén a molyhos tölgy, a csertölgy, a virágos kőris, a mezei juhar és a közönséges gyertyán. A vizsgált fafajok nagy többségére jellemző, hogy üdébb termőhelyeken terjed, mint ahol nem spontán eredetű állományai előfordulnak.
Implementation of the complex "Ready for work and defense" on the example of the Universiade of universities of the Sverdlovsk region
Authors: Shachkova T. A.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the main directions of the development of student sports in the Sverdlovsk region. The relevance of the work is due to the revival in the country of the national idea of improving the health of the nation, using the opportunities of physical culture, including student sports. One of the forms that allow students to be involved in this process is the holding of festivals of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex "Ready for Work and Defense" (TRP). The results of the competitions of the Complex (TRP) are analyzed on the example of the Universiade of higher educational institutions of the Sverdlovsk region.
Improving speed-strength qualities in crossfit
Authors: Mogilevskaya T. E.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Strength is an important physical quality that must be developed to improve adaptation to physical exertion in everyday life. Speed-strength abilities are a special component and type of strength, this is the quality that everyone needs in everyday life, not only in everyday terms, but also in the special and general training of an athlete or amateur.

Purpose. increasing speed and strength training in athletes engaged in crossfit.

Methods and organization of research. The research was carried out in the sports complex "Optimist", as well as at the VIADUCT stadium in the city of New Urengoy, with a group of male athletes (age 25-30 years). Development of an experimental training methodology focused on improving speed and strength indicators.

The results of the research. The group developed harmoniously, the increase in the number of repetitions and the decrease in the time for performing complexes for all participants changed on average from 6-21%.

Presumably, the indicators were improved by performing more technically and physically complex exercises during the experiment, which contributed to strengthening the target muscle groups and improving coordination qualities. Strength endurance increased by keeping the heart rate in the right cardio zone.

Conclusions. Generally accepted methods differ by an unjustified difference in the direction of strength training without taking into account coordination and harmonious energy supply in movements. According to the results of the experiment, the results were improved in the exercise complexes.
The architecture of competencies for managing costs and results of physical culture and wellness activities
Authors: Zhiltsov M. B. , I.V. Timofeeva I. V.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The work – both theoretical and practical – systematically outlines the current trends of the competence approach. Using the example of a physical, cultural and recreational organization specializing in working with children with Down syndrome, the issues of cost management and the results of the activities carried out by this organization are investigated.

Purpose. To determine effective means and methods of physical culture and sports for the social adaptation of 5-7-year-old children with Down syndrome.

Methods and organization of research. The basis of the developed health-oriented concept of pedagogical management of social adaptation, which is developing in the health and educational institution of the individual, is revealed.

The results of the research. They are determined primarily by the justification of the classification of competencies and prospects for the formation of a competitive approach in the field of physical culture and recreation activities with children with Down syndrome.

Conclusions. The competence-based approach in the presentation of academic science and higher education presupposes knowledge of terminology and methodology for managing costs and results of physical culture and recreation activities, as well as knowledge of the system relationships operating in this area (from the standpoint of their axiomatic limits).
Hydrorehabilitation of women aged 55-60 with a diagnosis of hernia of the lumbar spine
Authors: Svetlakova M. V. , Morozova L. E.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Vertebroneurological disorders are the most common chronic diseases. Lumbar osteochondrosis is one of the most common diseases of the peripheral nervous system, has a tendency to relapses, often causing temporary disability. At the present stage of the development of medicine, physical therapy occupies a prominent place in the process of rehabilitation with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Purpose. Improvement of the functional state of the musculoskeletal system and cardiovascular system in 55-60-year-old women with lumbar spine hernias.

Methodology and organization of the research. There were 7 women under observation, aged 55-60 years with a diagnosis of "hernia of the lumbar spine", at the polyclinic stage. According to the previous examination, all patients had characteristic complaints of intermittent pain syndrome of moderate and weak intensity. There were also complaints of rapid fatigue.

The results of the research. The study of the general condition of the patients by means of the Roland-Morris questionnaire indicated the existing disorders of the patients' vital activity (11.6 points). When comparing repeated results, a decrease in the level of violations to 6.3 points was reliably noted.

Conclusions. Comparison of these functional samples showed reliable dynamics of the results.
Modeling and of Strengthening Servant Leadership
Authors: Hermawan Andi , Setyaningsih Sri , Hardhienata Soewarto
Published: November 2022

This study aims to produce strategies and ways to strengthen service leadership by analyzing the effect of other variables on servant leadership. The other variables are adversity intelligence, proactive personality, work commitment, team work and work motivation. The research begins by conducting qualitative research to explore factors that are thought to have a positive and dominant influence on the resources to be strengthened. Based on the factors or variables found, the constellation of the effects of these variables on the resources will be strengthened so as to produce research hypotheses.The research hypothesis at the qualitative research stage is then tested using path analysis at the quantitative research stage. The informants in the qualitative research were 16 (sixteen) principals from vocational schools who were the sample sources of research data. Based on the results of the analysis, discussion of research results and hypotheses that have been tested, it can be concluded as follows: Strengthening service leadership can be done by developing adversity intelligence, proactive personality, and teamwork as exogenous variables by increasing commitment to the organization and work motivation as intervening variables. From the qualitative research conducted, it was found that other variables that have a positive and dominant influence on service leadership, namely adversity intelligence, proactive personality, teamwork, commitment to the organization and work motivation
Manejo Práctico de títulos valores para no abogados
Authors: Nieto Navia Rafael , Nieto Loaiza Pablo
Published: November 2022

La vida diaria de la gente común y corriente está llena de operaciones comerciales que, normalmente, implican el uso de documentos, algunos de los cuales son los que se conocen como títulos valores. Usualmente no somos conscientes de los compromisos que asumimos con ellos, por ejemplo, cuando firmamos un cheque, un pagaré en blanco en el banco, el vale de una tarjeta de crédito, etc. Algunas personas, en razón de sus funciones, están aún más expuestas a los riesgos de suscribir títulos valores: por ejemplo, el administrador de un establecimiento comercial, el tesorero de una Pyme, un bodeguero en un establecimiento comercial o un corredor de bolsa, por nombrar solo algunos. Puesto que no se trata de una obra jurídica, como su título lo indica, lo que pretende este libro es ilustrar, de una manera didáctica y fácil, acerca del manejo práctico de los instrumentos denominados títulos valores, su uso, sus riesgos y las precauciones que debemos tomar al suscribirlos.
KEMAMPUAN BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) SEBAGAI ANTIMIKROBA (Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus hominis, Trycophyton mentagrophytes, dan Trycophyton rubrum) MELALUI METODE BIOTEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI KOMBUCHA
Authors: Maya Puspitasari  , Firman Rezaldi  , E.Egriana Handayani  , Dedeh Jubaedah
Published: November 2022

Telang flower has the ability to inhibit microbial growth in both bacterial and fungal species through the kombucha fermentation biotechnology method. The purpose of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of telang flower kombucha at various concentrations of white sugar. The varying concentrations of granulated sugar used in this study were 20%, 30%, and 40% (w/v), each repeated 3 times. The positive control used was kombucha made from green tea. The negative control used was sterile distilled water. The well diffusion method is one of the methods used to test antimicrobial activity. The fementation of telang flower kombucha has overall antimicrobial activity. White sugar concentration of 40% kombucha telang flower is the best concentration in inhibiting microbial growth as a whole when compared to the concentration of white sugar kombucha telang flower of 20%, 30% as well as positive and negative controls.
Four Poems from A Fire for another Fire (1995) by Shahram Sheydayi
Authors: Shahbazi Moghadam Nahid
Published: November 2022

Translated from Persian.
Dysmenorrhea and Quality of Life: A Cross-sectional Survey Among Medical Students
Authors: Fathi Mobinasadat , Davoodi Pershia , Semyari Narges , Ildarabadi Azam , Fayazi Nasrin , Mahdinejad Sanaz , Jafari Fatemeh , Ebrahimiantabrizi Arian , Asadibideshki Zahra
Published: November 2022

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a prevalent condition characterized by menstrual pain in the absence of pelvic pathology, which can affect quality of life (QOL). Objectives: This study aimed to assess the QOL in medical students with dysmenorrhea in Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 298 female students between December 2021 and August 2022. The EQ-5D-3L questionnaire was used to assess the QOL of subjects. Also, age, weight, height, sleep hours per day, and exercise hours per week were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The chi-squared test and Fisher’s exact test were used for data analysis. Results: The mean age of students was 20.32 ± 3.19 years, and the prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 83.6% (n = 249). There was a significant difference in daily activity (P < 0.05) and exercise hours per week (P < 0.05) between the two groups. Pain and discomfort were remarkably higher in group with dysmenorrhea (P < 0.01). In addition, personal care was significantly reduced among subjects with dysmenorrhea (P < 0.05). Sleep hours per day, body mass index (BMI), age, mobility, and anxiety were similar between the two groups. Conclusions: According to our results, dysmenorrhea was significantly related to impaired QOL, considering some aspects such as daily activity.
Aiming for Active Student Participation in Online University Lessons: A Case Study of Two Teachers During Emergency Remote Teaching
Authors: Lintner Tomáš , Šeďová Klára
Published: November 2022

While learning is most effective when students are actively engaged, student participation in university classrooms is usually dominated by monologic teacher talk. Digital technologies are often seen as a way to enhance active student participation, yet most reports show that the emergency remote teaching that used digital technologies during the COVID pandemic worsened student participation. We look at active student participation in the synchronous online university lessons of two teachers with shared views on the importance of active student participation but differing approaches to online teaching. We employed a range of tools, including multiple lesson observations over time, line-by-line micro-analysis of the lessons, analysis of discourse moves based on Hardman’s coding system, network visualizations of interactions, and interviews with the teachers reflecting on their teaching. With these tools, we aimed to link the teachers’ views of online teaching with their teaching practices and with the resulting active student participation in their online lessons. The findings of our study indicate that teachers’ views of online teaching can significantly influence their teaching practices. We found that the view that online teaching can serve as a substitute for contact teaching has a detrimental effect on teacher ability to employ the practices necessary for active student participation in online settings. We suggest abandoning the idea of online teaching as a substitute for contact teaching. Instead, online and contact teaching should be seen as two distinct entities requiring different teaching practices. We discuss specific teaching practices that we observed in relation to their role in promoting active student participation in online lessons.
Factor Structure of a Self-Report Questionnaire Determining the Epistemic Beliefs of Primary School and Kindergarten Student Teachers in the Science Domain
Authors: Říčan Jaroslav , Kroufek Roman
Published: November 2022

The presented empirical study deals with the issue of the epistemic beliefs of primary school and kindergarten student teachers in the science domain. In relation to science education, epistemic beliefs are closely connected with the concept of nature of science (NOS). The aim of the study was to find and analyze the factor structure of the translated self- report questionnaire “Epistemic Beliefs About Science” (EBS) in the Czech sociocultural environment. The EBS was translated as recommended for cross-cultural research and then piloted in March 2021. The main data collection was conducted online via Google Forms in May 2021 through convenience sampling (N = 427) at six universities in the Czech Republic. We performed a confirmatory factor analysis to verify the model. Fit indices reached acceptable or good values for acceptance of the generated model (CFI = .955, TLI = .945, RMSEA = .060, SRMR = .052). Correlations between individual dimensions are also presented. The reliability for both the original form of the instrument and for the resulting model was higher than 0.75 for all subscales. The results are discussed in the context of foreign empirical studies. It can be stated that the modified version of the EBS is applicable in the Czech sociocultural environment for the research sample.
Presentación
Authors: Ruoti Cosp Nora Lucía
Published: November 2022

La comunidad de la Facultad FOTRIEM construye el país con calidad y excelencia en la educación, la innovación en los procesos académicos, conforme al método pedagógico constructivista, donde tu meta, es nuestra meta, contribuyendo a la comunidad científica con este importante aporte. Por ende, la publicación de la Revista de Ciencias Empresariales, Tributarias, Comerciales y Administrativas, es consecuente con la investigación científica, la cual constituye uno de los pilares fundamentales de las actividades universitarias.
Differences in inflammatory markers in COVID-19 mortality in patients aged 18-65, 65-80 and 80 years and older
Authors: Aslan Nuray , Guner Gokhan , Durmus Ensar , Guneysu Fatih , Yurumez Yusuf
Published: November 2022

Background: Since its emergence, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a challenge to manage and has resulted in high mortality rates. Aim: This study aimed to reveal the differences in the parameters at the time during the first admission, according to age groups in patients who applied due to Covid-19 and died in the hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional, and descriptive study covering the period from March 16 to May 9, 2021. The study population (1169 patients) included patients with COVID-19 who presented to the emergency department and died in the hospital. The data required for this study were obtained from the electronic medical records of the patients in the information system of our hospital. The patients were divided into three groups and analyzed. Results: It was determined that the highest mortality rate was 547 (46.8%) in the 65-80 age group. In terms of comorbidities, there was a statistically significant difference between the three groups only in the incidence of asthma (p = 0.037). When the laboratory parameters and patient age groups were compared; a statistically significant difference was found in D-dimer, ferritin, WBC, platelet, and neutrophil values (respectively: p = 0.001, p = 0.020, p = 0.005, p = 0.029, p = 0.037). Conclusion: The highest death rate in Covid 19 patients is seen in the 65-80 age group. In patients over 80 years of age, the presence of asthma and the increase in D-dimer and ferritin levels among laboratory parameters can be used to predict mortality.
Prognostic factors of recurrence after an intralesional excision of benign bone tumour in the peripheral skeleton
Authors: Pilič Turk Luka , Mavčič Blaž
Published: November 2022

Background: Most aggressive benign bone tumours are treated surgically by an intralesional excision and bone defect filling. The primary aim of our study was to evaluate prognostic factors of recurrence after an intralesional excision of a benign bone tumour in the peripheral skeleton. We asked whether patient age and gender, maximal tumour diameter, histological diagnosis, and the tumour’s location statistically significantly impact postoperative tumour recurrences. The secondary aim was to evaluate preoperative differences between different histopathological groups of benign bone tumours and the impact of age and gender, maximal tumour diameter, histological diagnosis, and the tumour location on the number of diagnostic biopsies and curative surgical procedures.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data included a cohort of patients operated on at a single tertiary tumour centre between 2010 and 2020 with at least one-year follow-up. Ordinal logistic regression was used to assess the influence of input variables on the number of diagnostic/curative surgical procedures and postoperative recurrences.

Results: The cohort analysis included 261 patients with 61 local recurrences. The risk of tumour recurrence was significantly lower with higher patient age (p = 0.001) and tumour location in the distal femur (p = 0.033). Higher number of diagnostical procedures correlated with higher patient age (p = 0.028), larger maximal tumour diameter (p = 0.035) and connective tissue tumour diagnosis (p = 0.027). Higher number of curative procedures correlated with larger maximal tumour diameter (p = 0.008) and lower patient age (p = 0.001).

Conclusions: Preoperative features of benign bone tumours significant impact the number of surgical procedures needed to treat the tumour and the risk of postoperative recurrence. Although most of these factors are nonmodifiable, they represent an incentive to create evidence-based guidelines for biopsy indications, surgical techniques and consistent postoperative follow-up.
Reconciliação profunda, justiça e retidão: ressonâncias necessárias em tempos acelerados
Authors: Renders Helmut
Published: November 2022

Este artigo dialoga com o tema O amor de Cristo conduz o mundo à reconciliação e à unidade da XI Assembleia do Conselho Mundial das Igrejas. Trata-se tanto de uma problematização como de um alargamento do tema, apontando um desafio externo a e interno das igrejas cristãs. Na sua primeira parte, em conversa com Hartmut Rosa, discute-se o impacto da aceleração do tempo às dinâmicas que acompanham processos de reconciliação e introduz-se o conceito da ressonância para articular desfechos mais favoráveis. Na segunda e terceira parte, discute-se primeiramente a relação da reconciliação como promotora da justiça e, num segundo momento, o fortalecimento da virtude da retidão, ambas entendidas como aspectos sociais e pessoais essenciais para que processos de reconciliação sejam eficazes, transformadores e duradores. Espera-se, dessa forma, contextualizar melhor o desafio de promover dinâmicas de reconciliação no contexto da modernidade tardia, altamente caracterizada pelas dinâmicas da aceleração do tempo e as suas dissonâncias e alienações acompanhantes, e envolver nesses processos diversas vertentes da Igreja com agendas distintas – enfatizando ou temas da justiça social ou da retidão pessoal – porém, complementares – ou “reconciliáveis” e “ressoantes” – em potencial.
Legal Regulation of Commercial Cultivation of Genetically Modified Crops: Foreign Experience
Authors: Rednikova Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: November 2022

The risks associated with the widespread use of genetically modified crops in agriculture need to be assessed in detail and minimized, including by legal means. The world is divided into two camps regarding the attitude to the commercial cultivation of genetically modified crops. In many countries, including the EU and the Russian Federation, it is prohibited by law. Such prohibitions are based on the precautionary principle in the widespread use of genetically modified crops due to insufficient knowledge of its consequences. The legal regulation of the risk management of the use of GMOs has been developed at the international level, for example, in the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, to which the Russian Federation has not yet joined, but plans based on the tasks set out in the strategic planning documents. The legal regulation of the quality and safety of agricultural products in China is carried out in accordance with the law adopted in 2006. The Law on the Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products regulating the issues of its production, as well as the implementation of state management and supervision of its quality and safety. The system for monitoring the risks of quality and safety of agricultural products in China is being established on an interdisciplinary basis. However, the issue of long-term security remains open. The existing approach in the Russian Federation to introduce a moratorium on the commercial use of genetically modified organisms is appropriate as long as the tasks of ensuring the country's food security can be solved by other methods and means. However, in order to prevent the lag of Russian science and technology in the field under consideration, the state should pay increased attention to their development and allocate sufficient funding, provided that strict state control is exercised over ensuring the safety of ongoing research.
Monitoring and Analysis of the Quality of Municipal Legislation: A Case Study on the Legislation of People's Congresses in Prefecture-level Cities with Districts in China
Authors: Yueping Zhang
Published: November 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of the quality of local legislation at the level of prefecture-level city with districts in the PRC. The author of the article analyzed in detail the existing problems of local legislation in China using statistical data from think tanks. Even though the People's Republic of China is a unitary state, the legislation in China has a multi-level system with the central government playing the dominant role. This is expressed in the right of state authorities, represented by people's congresses at various levels, to adopt normative legal acts within the framework specified in the Constitution of the PRC and the Law on Lawmaking. Even though the terms of reference of prefecture-level cities with districts are limited to the issues of ensuring the livelihoods of the local population, urban and rural construction, protecting the environment and ecology, there are certain problems and imperfections in their legislative activities. Some of these problems are systematic and require nationwide regulation, while the others are directly related to shortcomings in the activities of local authorities. Since the granting of powers of local legislation in 2015 to prefecture-level cities with districts, sufficient time has passed to assess their quality in terms of the legality, validity and expediency of the adopted regulatory legal acts, protection of the rights and interests of citizens and legal entities, proposed innovations. Within the framework of this position, the author assesses the quality of rule- making activity in prefecture-level cities with districts on the example of a sample of six cities, investigates the causes of existing problems and gives recommendations for their elimination and improvement of the legislative process.
Problems of the effectiveness of international cooperation of the Customs authorities of the Russian Federation in the law enforcement sphere
Authors: Ovchinnikov Sergei Nikolaevich , Atamanchuk Vadim Valentinovich
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of current international legal problems of international cooperation of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation in the law enforcement sphere. The paper analyzes the performance indicators of the Federal Customs Service of Russia in the law enforcement sphere during 2013-2021. As can be seen from the official statistics of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation, the share of indicators achieved using various forms of legal assistance is extremely small against the background of general indicators. At the same time, the quantitative effectiveness of the use of these methods remains, and even a slight increase is observed, however, against the background of an even greater increase in overall indicators, the share of results achieved with the use of forms of legal assistance has fallen significantly. Such a situation testifies to the insufficiently effective development of international customs cooperation in the law enforcement sphere and indicates the presence of significant unresolved problems in this area.   The preservation and improvement of quantitative indicators of efficiency with a huge decline in the share among the general indicators, which indicates the insufficiently effective development of international customs cooperation in the law enforcement sphere, has been revealed. As a solution to the problem, recommendations on improving strategic documents defining the legal policy of the Russian Federation in the field of customs service development are presented. Taking into account the expansion of the tasks of international cooperation in the customs sphere, it seems advisable to expand the geography of this cooperation by prioritizing interaction with the customs services of the EAEU, BRICS, SCO member states - in this case, the geography of international customs cooperation will coincide with the priority areas of international cooperation of the Russian Federation as a whole, which, with the help of the existing legal and technical base of these organizations that will quickly create suitable conditions for international cooperation of customs authorities, including in the field of law enforcement.