bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Навчання техніки написання дескриптивного есе засобами візуалізації на заняттях з іноземної мови
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості навчання техніки написання дескриптивного есе засобами візуалізації на заняттях з іноземної мови, конкретизовано поняття «дескриптивне есе», «візуалізація», запропоновано приклади завдань для навчання студентів написання дескриптивного есе. Під дескриптивним есе розуміють опис події, персонажу і т.п. з метою сформувати в читача яскравий образ, повідомлення певних фактів за темою, визначення шляхів, надання практичних порад щодо вирішення тієї чи іншої проблеми. До основних ознак дескриптивного есе належать вільна композиція, оригінальний підхід, суб'єктивний погляд на проблему, предмет, подію, що описується, використання художніх засобів мови. Найважливішим завданням для викладача під час навчання техніки написання дескриптивного есе є навчити студентів послуговуватися всією гамою допоміжних засобів, серед яких головне місце займають засоби візуалізації (створення з усної наочної інформації нового об’єкта творчого характеру, який безпосередньо пов’язаний із суттю та змістом навчально-теоретичного матеріалу). Проте, навчаючи основам написання дескриптивного есе, викладачу необхідно фокусувати увагу не лише на емоціях, відчуттях та багатому вокабулярі студентів, а й наголошувати на необхідності дотримуватись базових правил оформлення твору та логіці викладення.
Особливості розвитку іншомовної лексичної компетентності студентів-філологів
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості розвитку іншомовної лексичної компетентності студентів-філологів, конкретизовано поняття "лексична компетентність" та її складові, виявлено труднощі розвитку іншомовної лексичної компетентності студентів рівня Upper-Intermediate+ та запропоновано приклади завдань для успішного розвитку лексичної компетентності студентів-філологів. Лексична компетентність - здатність людини до коректного оформлення своїх висловлювань і розуміння мовлення інших, яка базується на складній і динамічній взаємодії відповідних навичок, знань і лексичної усвідомленості - складається з лексичних (стійкі вирази: розмовні формули; фразеологічні ідіоми; стійкі розмовні вирази, що складаються зі слів, які зазвичай вживаються разом; однослівні форми) та граматичних (артиклі, кількісні займенники, особові займенники, питальні слова тощо) елементів. Серед труднощів розвитку іншомовної лексичної компетентності студентів рівня Upper-Intermediate+ необхідно відмітити зниження мотиваційної складової навчання у студентів, обумовлене складністю академічного лексичного матеріалу, що часто виявляється за межами словникового запасу тих, хто навчається, у рідній мові, та недостатньою розробкою системи творчих завдань для успішного розвитку лексичної компетентності. Запропоновані у статті приклади завдань та форми роботи із лексичним матеріалом забезпечують успішність роботи з розвитку іншомовної лексичної компетентності студентів-філологів.
Using Scaffolding Strategy for Teaching Creative Writing
Authors: Пахомова О. В.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with scaffolding strategy for teaching creative writing in the English classroom. The importance of using the creative writing technique, which is an effective means of optimization and intensification of the process of foreign language study, for forming students' communicative competence in writing is highlighted. It is supposed that an elaborated scaffolding strategy might help lecturers to organize the educational process with maximum capacity and successful results. A variety of techniques such as intensive usage of graphic organizers ("Plan Think Sheet", "Mind-map", "Concept Map", "Clustering", "Spider Map", "Cycle", "Chain of Events", "Web"), "Teaching by Example", "Sentence Stem Completion" / "Close procedures", “Stream of Consciousness”, Genre scaffolding techniques are recommended to empower learners' creative abilities to write and express themselves on any topic using the wide range of writing techniques with the relevant structure and vocabulary.
Методологічні орієнтири на формування системи знань старшокласників у фаховій підготовці майбутніх учителів біології
Authors: Комарова Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті стверджується, що підготовка майбутнього вчителя біології до професійної діяльності має включати не тільки фундаментальну, психолого-педагогічну, методичну підготовку, а й ґрунтовну філософську, частина якої спрямована на набуття методологічної компетентності, розуміння методологічних орієнтирів педагогічної діяльності, закономірностей історичного шляху розвитку наукового знання, усвідомлення сутності еволюційного та революційного шляхів його отримання, орієнтування в загальних тенденціях приросту наукових знань, врахування його парадигмального, точніше поліпарадигмального характеру.
Аналіз шкільної практики формування в учнів системи методологічних знань з біології як елементів фундаментального природничо-наукового знання
Authors: Комарова Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті наголошується на необхідності формування в учнів елементів методологічних знань з біології в основній школі та зведення їх у систему в старших класах. Підкреслюється, що система методологічних знань з біології є складовою фундаментального природничо-наукового знання. Автором проаналізовано шкільну практику формування в учнів системи методологічних знань з біології як елементів природничо-наукових знань. Встановлено, що у шкільній практиці навчання біології на даний час існують фактори, які уповільнюють процес фундаменталізації природничо-наукової освіти.
Проблема формування творчої компетентності майбутніх учителів іноземної мови в процесі їх фахової підготовки у контексті запровадження європейських стандартів вищої освіти
Authors: Пахомова О. В. , Мацепура Л. Л.
Published: May 2022

У статті уточнюється сутність понять «творча компетентність», аналізуються підходи та шляхи формування творчої компетентності майбутніх учителів іноземної мови в процесі їх фахової підготовки у контексті запровадження європейських стандартів вищої освіти.
Концепт компетентність у сучасному англійському освітньому просторі
Authors: Пахомова О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядаються особливості концепту компетентність у сучасному англійському освітньому просторі. Вивчається історична семантика лексеми компетентність, аналізуються синонімічні одиниці, що репрезентують концепт, аналізується вербалізація концепту в індивідуальних авторських номінаціях. На основі дефініційного та лексико-семантичного методів робиться висновок про структуру та зміст концепту.
Словник новотворів української мови початку ХХІ століття
Authors: Віняр Г. М. , Шпачук Л. Р.
Published: May 2022

Словник фіксує новостворені і запозичені слова, що з’явилися в періодичних, літературно-критичних, науково-популярних виданнях, художніх творах, засобах масової інформації, усному мовленні кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. Подано основні граматичні параметри, словотвірну структуру або джерело надходження, мінімальний контекст, що реалізує лексичне значення новотвору. Матеріал словника може бути використаний при виконанні курсових і дипломних робіт з проблем неології, при викладанні спецкурсу у вищій або факультативу в загальноосвітній школі, для укладання словників.
Словник новотворів української мови кінця ХХ століття
Authors: Віняр Г. М. , Шпачук Л. Р.
Published: May 2022

Словник фіксує новостворені і запозичені слова, що з’явилися в періодичних, літературно-критичних, науково-популярних виданнях, засобах масової інформації, усному мовленні останнього десятиліття ХХ ст. Подано основні граматичні параметри, словотвірну структуру або джерело надходження, мінімальний контекст, що реалізує лексичне значення новотвору. Матеріал словника може бути використаний при виконанні курсових і дипломних робіт з проблем неологізації, при викладанні спецкурсу у вищій або факультативу в середній школі, для укладання словників.
Proceedings of the 2019 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019)
Authors: Khvostina Inesa
Published: May 2022

The Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas will hold the 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019: http://mdsmes.nung.edu.ua/), which will take place on October 24-25, 2019 in Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ivano-Frankivsk and Polyanytsia village (TC Bukovel), Ukraine. The purpose of the Conference is to exchange the experience and share the results of the scientific research, generalization and development of policy recommendations based on the strategic management of economic systems as well as development partnerships for the future collaboration. This conference provides opportunities for the different areas delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences face to face, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration. We hope that the conference results constituted a significant contribution to the knowledge in these up-to-date scientific fields. We invite scientists, practitioners, teachers of educational institutions, doctoral students and graduate students to participate in the conference. The Organizing committee would like to express our sincere appreciation to everybody who has contributed to the conference. Heartfelt thanks are due to authors, reviewers, participants and to all the team of organizers for their support and enthusiasm which granted success to the conference. Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the proceedings. We look forward to seeing you in the MDSMES 2019. We hope that this conference will be an annual event so we look forward to seeing you at MDSMES 2020. The Organizing Committee of MDSMES 2019
Computer Science & Software Engineering : Proceedings of the 2nd Student Workshop (CS&SE@SW 2019), Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, November 29, 2019
Authors: Semerikov Serhiy O. , Soloviev Vladimir N. , Striuk Andrii M.
Published: May 2022

This volume represents the proceedings of the 2nd Student Workshop on Computer Science & Software Engineering (CS&SE@SW 2019), held in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, in November 29, 2019. It comprises 2 invited talks and 17 contributed papers that were carefully peer-reviewed and selected from 30 submissions. The accepted papers present the ideas and early results of master’s and PhD projects.
Місце та види розмовно-просторічної лексики в мовному побуті міста
Authors: Гарлицька Т. С.
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено вивченню місця та різновидів розмовно-просторічної лексики в мовному побуті міста. На матеріалі української, російської та англійської мов досліджено особливості та подано соціолінгвістичні характеристики окремих різновидів розмовно-просторічних одиниць, що функціонують у міському мовленні. У роботі було з’ясовано, що російська мова містить найбільшу кількість розмовно-просторічних одиниць, що є ознакою досить пізнього оволодіння широкими масами населення Росії літературною мовою та тривалого переважання діалектів у мовленні російських міст; в українську мову значна кількість розмовно-просторічних одиниць була запозичена з російської, а зовсім низький відсоток просторічних елементів в англійській мові свідчить про те, що в ній практично відсутнє таке поняття, як просторіччя.
Динаміка та соціолінгвістичні особливості розвитку мови міського ареалу
Authors: Гарлицька Т. С.
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню соціолінгвістичного аспекту міського мовлення. У роботі аналізуються та зіставляються жаргонні системи української, російської та англійської мов шляхом визначення основних тематичних груп жаргонізмів, їх лінгвістичних особливостей та соціальної стратифікації.
Формування творчих здібностей студентів під час інтерпретації англомовного художнього тексту
Authors: Гарлицька Т. С.
Published: May 2022

У статті йдеться про роль інтерпретації англомовного художнього тексту в процесі формування творчих здібностей студентів. Розглянуто основні умови, чинники та методи, які стимулюють їх творчу діяльність.
Підвищення рівня мотивації у підлітків до вивчення англійської мови в школі
Authors: Передерій А. А. , Соловйова Н. Д.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто пізнавальні інтереси та мотивація навчання у підлітковому віці. Подано аналіз способів заохочення вчителем пізнавальної активності підлітків на уроках англійської мови в школі. Запропоновано практичні рекомендації щодо підвищення рівня мотивації вивчення англійської мови підлітками.
Умови ефективної організації навчального діалогу як засобу розвитку мовленнєвої культури учнів
Authors: Литвиненко П. С.
Published: May 2022

У статті визначено особливості розвитку мовленнєвої культури за допомогою навчального діалогу. Висвітлено ефективні умови, які сприяють процесу навчання. Наголошено, що ефективність взаємодії визначається тим, як педагог володіє засобами взаємопорозуміння, до яких належать переконання, наслідування, навіювання.
Кіноархетип "Діва": мовленнєвий портрет
Authors: Бережна Маргарита Василівна
Published: May 2022

Дослідження виконане на матеріалі реплік принцеси Анни, персонажа анімаційного пригодницького фентезі-фільму Кріса Бака та Дженіфер Лі «Крижане серце» (2013). За класифікацією В. Шмідт (2007) визначаємо, що Анна належить до архетипу «Діва» (англ. the Maiden). Для психолінгвістичного образу персонажа характерні: 1) окличні речення (переважно констативи) у поєднанні з позитивною оцінною лексикою, «порожніми» прикметниками та вигуками для вираження захоплення й радості; 2) окличні речення (переважно констативи) для емфатизації смислу або вираження незгоди, незадоволення, обурення; 3) окличні речення з апелятивами для привернення уваги адресата; 4) частотне використання лексеми please у реквестивах демонструє залежність Анни від допомоги інших персонажів; 5) частотне використання лексем sorry та fault демонструє чуйність персонажа до почуттів інших; 6) частотне використання апелятивів Elsa, Olaf та Kristoff демонструють важливість цих персонажів у житті Анни; 7) вербальна та креолізована (у поєднанні з відеорядом) гра слів для створення гумористичного ефекту, передачі оптимістичного ставлення персонажа до будь-яких життєвих ситуацій; 8) розмовні одиниці, оскільки персонаж надає перевагу невимушеному стилю спілкуванню, а її мовлення наближене до мовлення підлітків; 9) прямі квеситиви, які вимагають відповіді від співрозмовника для просування сюжетних ліній, оскільки Анна є головним дієвим персонажем фільму; 10) повтори на синтаксичному рівні у вигляді уточнювальних запитань, множинні асиндетони та апосіопези для демонстрації мислення у формі потоку свідомості, яке демонструє відкритість персонажа, наївність, душевну чистоту і простоту; 11) у мовленні Анни майже однакова частотність займенників першої особи однини I та другої особи you демонструє з одного боку важливість власного «я», а з іншого – значущість для неї інших персонажів. Також порівняно частотними є займенники she, оскільки сестра є найважливішою особою у житті Анни, а також we, оскільки вона залежна від інших персонажів і часто бачить себе лише частиною певної групи, сім’ї.
Developing a Realistic Learning Approach on Mobile-based Apps: An Ethnomathematics Tedhak Siten
Authors: Nuryadi Nuryadi , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty , Soviyati Anik
Published: May 2022

Realistic mathematics learning by utilizing culture as well as integrating technology can be used as an ideal starting point for learning. This study was intended to develop a mobile learning-based mathematics device with a realistic learning approach in the context of the Tedhak Siten ceremony to improve students' critical thinking skills. This type of research was development research that refers to the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The study used the mobile learning application, the pretest, and post-test questions, in accordance with the  expert validation questionnaire, the media expert validation questionnaire (3 experts), and the student response questionnaire from 32 students. The results revealed that the validity aspect obtained a good category from the media and material expert validator. It obtained a good category from the media expert validators and material experts. It turned out that the media expert's score was 58 and the material expert's 192. Both scores were in a Good category, thus the application was declared valid to be used. Furthermore, the practical aspect of students as users obtained a total score of 2055 and was included in the good category. The effectiveness aspect obtained a significant increase in pretest to posttest scores. It was obtained that the increase in the results of the pretest to the results of the posttest was 24.46. Since there is an increase in testing, it can be concluded that the mobile learning developed is effectively used for learning mathematics.  Based on the results, mobile learning has met all the product quality criteria, namely valid, practical, and effective. Therefore, mobile learning with a realistic approach to mathematics using the Tedhak Siten ceremony can improve students' critical thinking skills and can be used for learning.
Protecting Our Community from the Hidden Vulnerabilities of Today’s Intelligent Transportation Systems
Authors:   California State University, Fresno, Tayeb Shahab
Published: May 2022

The ever-evolving technology interwoven into the transportation industry leaves it frequently at risk for cyber-attacks. This study analyzes the security of a common in-vehicle network, the Controller Area Network (CAN), standard in most vehicles being manufactured today. Like many other networks, CAN comes with inherent vulnerabilities that leave CAN implementations at risk of being targeted by cybercriminals. Such vulnerabilities range from eavesdropping, where the attacker can read the raw data traversing the vehicle, to spoofing, where the attacker can place fabricated traffic on the network. The research team initially performed a simulation of CAN traffic generation followed by hardware implementation of the same on a test vehicle. Due to the concealed and untransparent nature of CAN, the team reverse-engineered the missing parameters through a series of passive "sniffing attacks" (attacks using data reading utilities called packet sniffers) on the network and then demonstrated the feasibility of the attack by placing fabricated frames on the CAN.
Concordance Between Self-Reported Medical Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment/Dementia and Neurocognitive Function Among Middle-Aged and Older Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) and the Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging (SOL-INCA)
Authors: Vásquez Priscilla M. , Tarraf Wassim , Li Yuyi , Jenkins Derek , Soria-Lopez Jose A. , Zlatar Zvinka Z. , Marquine Maria J. , Stickel Ariana M. , Estrella Mayra L. , Gallo Linda C. , Lipton Richard B. , Isasi Carmen R. , Cai Jianwen , Zeng Donglin , Daviglus Martha L. , Schneiderman Neil , González Hector M.
Published: May 2022

Background: Population-based studies typically rely on self-reported medical diagnosis (SRMD) of mild cognitive impairment (MCI)/dementia; however, links to objective neurocognitive function have not been established. Objective: Examine the association between SRMD of MCI/dementia and objective neurocognitive function among Hispanic/Latino adults. Methods: We conducted a case-control study using the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) baseline data and its ancillary SOL-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging (SOL-INCA) at visit 2. Hispanic/Latino adults aged 50 years and older (n = 593) were administered neurocognitive tests: the Six-Item Screener (SIS), Brief-Spanish English Verbal Learning Test (B-SVELT Sum), B-SVELT Recall, Word Fluency Test (WF), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSS), and Trail Making Test A and B. Individual and global neurocognitive function scores were used for analyses. Propensity matching techniques and survey generalized linear regression models were used to compare SRMD of MCI/dementia with demographic, psychological, and cardiovascular risk matched controls. Complex survey design methods were applied. Results: There were 121 cases of SRMD of MCI/dementia and 472 propensity matched controls. At baseline, compared to matched controls, cases showed no differences in neurocognitive function (p > 0.05). At SOL-INCA visit 2, cases had poorer scores in global neurocognitive function (p < 0.05), B-SEVLT Sum, B-SEVLT Recall, WF, DSS, and Trail A (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Observed differences in neurocognitive test scores between SRMD of MCI/dementia cases and matched controls were present at visit 2, but not at baseline in middle-aged and older Hispanic/Latino adults. These findings present initial evidence of the potential utility of SRMD of MCI/dementia in epidemiologic studies, where obtaining confirmation of diagnosis may not be feasible.
BDNF and KIBRA Polymorphisms Are Related to Altered Resting State Network Connectivity in Middle Age
Authors: Blujus Jenna Katherine , Korthauer Laura Elizabeth , Awe Elizabeth , Frahmand Marijam , Driscoll Ira
Published: May 2022

Background: Disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may be more successful if interventions occur early, prior to significant neurodegeneration and subsequent to the onset of clinical symptoms, potentially during middle age. Polymorphisms within BDNF, COMT, and KIBRA have been implicated in AD and relate to episodic memory and executive functioning, two domains that decline early in AD. Objective: The purpose of the current study was to use an endophenotype approach to examine in healthy, non-demented middle-aged adults the association between polymorphisms in BDNF, COMT, and KIBRA and functional connectivity within networks related to episodic memory and executive function (i.e., default mode network (DMN), executive control network (ECN), and frontoparietal network (FPN)). Methods: Resting state networks were identified using independent component analysis and spatial maps with associated time courses were extracted using a dual regression approach. Results: Functional connectivity within the DMN was associated with polymorphisms in BDNF (rs11030096, rs1491850) and KIBRA (rs1030182, rs6555791, rs6555802) (ps < 0.05), ECN connectivity was associated with polymorphisms in KIBRA (rs10475878, rs6555791) (ps < 0.05), and FPN connectivity was associated with KIBRA rs6555791 (p < 0.05). There were no COMT-related differences in functional connectivity of any of the three networks investigated (ps > 0.05). Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that in middle age, polymorphisms in BDNF and KIBRA are associated with altered functional connectivity in networks that are affected early in AD. Future preclinical work should consider these polymorphisms to further elucidate their role in pathological aging and to aid in the identification of biomarkers.
Insulin-Like Growth Factor, Inflammation, and MRI Markers of Alzheimer’s Disease in Predominantly Middle-Aged Adults
Authors: Wittfeld Katharina , Raman Mekala R. , Conner Sarah C. , Aslam Asra , Teumer Alexander , Nauck Matthias , Hosten Norbert , Habes Mohamad , DeCarli Charles , Vasan Ramachandran S. , Beiser Alexa S. , Himali Jayandra J. , Seshadri Sudha , Grabe Hans J. , Satizabal Claudia L.
Published: May 2022

Background: Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) signaling has been implicated in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis, and further evidence suggests inflammation can be a moderator of this association. However, most research to date has been conducted on older adults. Objective: To investigate the association of serum IGF-1 and IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) concentrations with MRI markers of Alzheimer’s disease in predominantly middle-aged adults, and further assess moderation by chronic inflammation. Methods: We included participants from the Framingham Heart Study (n = 1,852, mean age 46±8, 46% men) and the Study of Health in Pomerania (n = 674, mean age 50±13, 42% men) with available serum IGF-1, IFGBP-3, as well as brain MRI. IGF-1 and IFGBP-3 were related to MRI outcomes (i.e., total brain, cortical gray matter, white matter, white matter hyperintensities (WMH), and hippocampal volumes) using multivariable regression models adjusting for potential confounders. Subgroup analyses by C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations were also performed. Cohort-specific summary statistics were meta-analyzed using random-effects models and corrected for multiple comparisons. Results: Meta-analysis results revealed that higher IGF-1 concentrations were associated with lower WMH (estimate [β] [95% CI], –0.05 [–0.09, –0.02], p = 0.006) and larger hippocampal volumes (0.07 [0.02, 0.12], p = 0.01), independent of vascular risk factors. These associations occurred predominantly in individuals with CRP concentrations < 75th percentile. We did not observe associations between IGFBP-3 and MRI outcomes. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that IGF-1-related signaling may be implicated in brain health as early as midlife.
RETRACTED: A new fault isolation approach based on propagated nonnegative matrix factorizations
Authors: Jia Qilong , Li Ying , Liu Zhichen
Published: May 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
BGAT: Aspect-based sentiment analysis based on bidirectional GRU and graph attention network
Authors: Zhang Xinyu , Yu Long , Tian Shengwei
Published: May 2022

In today’s social media and various frequently used lifestyle applications, the phenomenon that people express their sentiment via comments or instant barrage is common. People not only show their joys and sorrows in the process of expression but also present their opinions to one thing in many aspects which include. Nowadays, aspect-based sentiment analysis has become a mature and wildly-used technology. There are many public datasets considered as a benchmark to test model performance, such as Laptop2014, Restaurant2014, Twitter, etc. In our work, we also use these public datasets as the test criteria. Current mainstream models generally use the methods of stacking multi-RNNs layers or combining neural networks and BERT or other pre-trained models. On account of the importance displayed by the dependence between aspect words and sentiment words, we investigate a novel model (BGAT) blending bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) and relational graph attention network (RGAT) to learn dependencies information. Extensive experiments have been conducted on five datasets, the results demonstrate the great capability of our model.
Balanced scorecard-based cost analysis of service industry using a novel hybrid decision making approach based on golden cut-oriented bipolar and q-ROF sets
Authors: Gökalp Yaşar , Yüksel Serhat , Dinçer Hasan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to create a strategy for reducing energy costs in hospitals to ensure the sustainability of health services. In this framework, a novel hybrid decision making approach is generated based on golden cut-oriented bipolar and q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets (q-ROFs). Firstly, balanced scorecard (BSC)-based criteria are evaluated by using multi stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis (M-SWARA) approach. Secondly, alternatives are examined with the help of technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) technique. The novelty of this study is to find critical factors that affect the energy costs of health institutions with an original fuzzy decision-making model. This proposed model has also some superiorities by comparing with previous models in the literature. First, SWARA method is improved, and this technique is generated with the name of M-SWARA. Hence, the relationship between the criteria can be examined owing to this issue. Additionally, golden cut is taken into consideration to compute the degrees in bipolar q-ROFSs to achieve more accurate results. These two issues have an important impact on the originality of the proposed model. The findings demonstrate that consciousness level of employees has the highest weight with respect to the energy costs in hospitals. Additionally, the type of energy used also plays a significant role for this issue. Thus, renewable energy sources should be considered in meeting the energy needs of hospitals. Although the installation costs of these energy types are higher, it will be possible to significantly reduce energy costs in the long run.
A novel ensembling of deep learning based intrusion detection system and scroll chaotic countermeasures for electric vehicle charging system
Authors: Suriya N. , Vijay Shankar S.
Published: May 2022

The usage of Electric vehicle (EVs) has been exponentially growing due to its focus on eco-friendly means of transport, distributed charging platform and user dictated supporting infrastructures. The EVs are charged by the charging stations which equipped with Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) that contains Internet enabled computers. These systems are considered to be more important for controlling the function such as charging electric vehicles, authorization and smart connection to the local power grid using different wireless technologies such as green WIFI, Bluetooth and even 5 G. The cyber-attacks such as DoS and DDoS attacks can violate integrity, confidentiality and availability of the EVSE resources. Hence the intelligent Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is required to ensure the system for the robust and trustworthy deployment of EVSE resources. To meet the above challenge, this paper proposes new composite and intelligent system which contains the deep learning based IDS and high random chaotic generators to safeguard the data against the different cyber-attacks. The proposed IDS has been modelled based on Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) and counter measures are performed by adopting the Enhanced Chaotic Scroll attractor keys (ECSA). The contribution of this research paper is as follows: Novel Dataset Preparation for EVSE under different attack scenarios, Implementation of high accurate multi-objective accurate GRU based IDSs, Design of Enhanced Chaotic Countermeasure Encryption Schemes for the counterfeiting the attacks in Internet Enabled EVSE system. The extensive experimentation has been carried out into two important phases. In first phase algorithm centric metrics such as prediction accuracy, time of detection, whereas in second phase key centric metrics such as Number of Changing Pixel Rate (NPCR), Unified Averaged Changed Intensity (UACI), Key sensitivity and entropy are calculated and compared with the other existing methodologies. Results demonstrates that the proposed ensemble system has outperformed than the other methodologies and proves its strong place in designing the more secured Internet Enabled EVSE systems.
Where words are powerless to express: Use of music in paediatric neurology
Authors: Szewczyk Anna K. , Mitosek-Szewczyk Krystyna , Dworzańska Ewa
Published: May 2022

Music is an art form that strongly affects people and can elicit many different emotions at the same time, including happiness, anxiety, sadness, and even ecstasy. What is it about music that causes such a strong reaction from each of us? Music engages many senses, which in turn can produce a multiplicity of responses and help create more extensive neuronal connections, as well as influence behaviour through structural and functional changes in the brain. Music-based interventions as a therapeutic tool in rehabilitation are becoming more common. It is said that the impact of music on the human body is positive. However, what impact does music have on the young nervous system, especially the affected one? This review presents the advantages and disadvantages of the use of music in paediatric neurology to treat dyslexia, cerebral palsy, and stroke, among others. Potential negative impacts such as musicogenic epilepsy and hallucinations will be discussed.
Smaller is smarter: A case for small to medium-sized smart cities
Authors: Nowaczyk Sławomir , Resmini Andrea , Long Vicky , Fors Vaike , Cooney Martin , Duarte Eduardo K. , Pink Sarah , Aksoy Eren Erdal , Vinel Alexey , Dougherty Mark
Published: May 2022

Smart Cities have been around as a concept for quite some time. However, most examples of Smart Cities (SCs) originate from megacities (MCs), despite the fact that most people live in Small and Medium-sized Cities (SMCs). This paper addresses the contextual setting for smart cities from the perspective of such small and medium-sized cities. It starts with an overview of the current trends in the research and development of SCs, highlighting the current bias and the challenges it brings. We follow with a few concrete examples of projects which introduced some form of “smartness” in the small and medium cities context, explaining what influence said context had and what specific effects did it lead to. Building on those experiences, we summarise the current understanding of Smart Cities, with a focus on its multi-faceted (e.g., smart economy, smart people, smart governance, smart mobility, smart environment and smart living) nature; we describe mainstream publications and highlight the bias towards large and very large cities (sometimes even subconscious); give examples of (often implicit) assumptions deriving from this bias; finally, we define the need of contextualising SCs also for small and medium-sized cities. The aim of this paper is to establish and strengthen the discourse on the need for SMCs perspective in Smart Cities literature. We hope to provide an initial formulation of the problem, mainly focusing on the unique needs and the specific requirements. We expect that the three example cases describing the effects of applying new solutions and studying SC on small and medium-sized cities, together with the lessons learnt from these experiences, will encourage more research to consider SMCs perspective. To this end, the current paper aims to justify the need for this under-studied perspective, as well as to propose interesting challenges faced by SMCs that can serve as initial directions of such research.
MASTER PLANNING STRATEGY FOR ADAPTIVE REUSE OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS INTO HOTELS
Authors: Gong Zehong
Published: May 2022

With the rapid urbanization and updating of traditional production both in China and around the world, more and more abandoned industrial buildings appear. This study focuses on site planning strategies for repurposed industrial buildings into hotels, via numerous repurposed cases in China are analyzed, the master plan design approach is summarized. Based on analysis of cases and theory progressing research. There are several main aspects of master plans for such projects. Firstly, distinguish primary and secondary entrances and exits with design. Secondly, making rational planning for roads, passages, parking areas, leisure areas, and business zones. Thirdly, hold to the principles of building a barrier-free environment, compliance with sustainable development and a friendly environment. Fourth, maximum preservation of the natural and cultural environment, designing outdoor entertainment facilities with old structures. Fifth, highlighting fire safety issues, focus on laws and building codes for industrial buildings or industrial parks repurposed into hotels. Sixth, hold to the "industrial spirit" of hotels, which is especially attractive to visitors. It has a positive effect on urban contexts. Besides, it is important to use elements of regional architecture, traditional construction methods. This research can be useful for stakeholders involved, especially architects and designers. Further research is needed to study more completed related projects, particularly in regional designing of master plans in different developing countries.
ANALYSIS OF THE KYIV PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK ON THE BASIS OF CONFIGURATION MODELS
Authors: Diomin Mykola , Oliynyk Olena
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of spatial planning structures of cities on the basis of configuration analysis of the network of public spaces. The authors propose a research methodology based on the methods of spatial analysis and syntax, which identified the basic theoretical models of public space: a) centric; b) linear-axial; differing in the nature of spatial connections and social content. The analysis of the city center of Kyiv showed that the structure of its public spaces changed - from a linear axial, typical of ancient Russian cities, to a radial-circular, with a gradual departure from the Dnieper. During the twentieth century, Kyiv was constantly losing pedestrian public spaces. A comparative spatial analysis of the central squares of Kyiv found that they are accessible, but not pedestrian-friendly. Today, they are essentially transport interchanges. The authors have identified significant potential for unused areas that can be turned into attractive public spaces. Given the importance of public space as a carrier of identity and social function, identified the need to consider it as part of the historical and cultural heritage and cultural landscape of the city as a whole. Public spaces should form an integral, continuous pedestrian network that connects the main squares, recreation areas, cultural and memorial sites. It is possible to return the pedestrian function to the center by organizing, in particular, transport tunnels - on the European Square, on St. Michael's, etc. The authors provide examples of possible areas of urban regeneration of the historic city center.
PECLIARITIES OF SPATIAL-TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL-REHABILITATION CENTERS OF POLITRAUMA
Authors: Krasnozhon Tetiana
Published: May 2022

The article considers the main urban issues related to the location of health care facilities, including medical rehabilitation centers, in the city structure. The general structure of the system of health care institutions is analyzed. Proposals for the spatial and territorial organization of medical rehabilitation centers, which has a direct impact on the functional and planning organization and the formation of spatial solutions of medical institutions of this type. Currently in Ukraine in most cases rehabilitation centers are located in adapted buildings and structures, due to which there is a lack of its own adjacent territory, and their functional and planning structure almost does not meet international requirements and standards, they have a broken communication scheme that does not allow patients of the institution in full. Due to the hostilities in the East, the last few years have been a difficult test for the rehabilitation and rehabilitation sectors, which were not prepared for such challenges due to the deterioration and obsolescence of domestic medical rehabilitation centers. The network of health care facilities was mostly formed during the Soviet era and, of course, needs thorough renewal and modernization, because the rapid development of medical technology requires flexibility in architectural and spatial planning of the treatment environment, able to quickly adapt to new technological processes, innovative medical equipment, changes in the prevailing diseases, demographic fluctuations, etc. Thus, on the basis of the conducted research the characteristics of types of placement in the urban fabric and spatial-territorial organization of zones for medical rehabilitation centers of polytrauma are formulated.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF URBAN LOCATION OF UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS IN GERMANY
Authors: Lienkova Maryna , Bulakh Irina
Published: May 2022

The article explores four university hospitals in Germany, traces the features of their location and describes the trends of such urban planning solutions. This work is a continuation of the analysis of foreign experience in the organization of complex type hospitals. The data obtained will serve as the basis for a proposal for the development of a similar network of hospitals in Ukraine. Solving the issues of architectural and urban development of the medical network is relevant both for Ukraine and for the states of the whole world, regardless of time, their wealth and size, prerequisites and opportunities. Article describes an attempt to trace the features of the architectural and urban formation and development of university hospitals on the example of Germany, a country recognized in the medical field as one of the most influential in the development and obtaining new results in the medical industry. Research and analysis of the most famous and large-scale university hospitals in Germany revealed that most of them were founded in the past centuries and they have a significant history of development. At the time of their creation, they were located in the vicinity of the city, but with the passage of time and the evolutionary growth of the urban environment, their current location is actually the central city. The more modern university hospitals, requiring considerable land size, were located in peripheral urban areas.
SYSTEM OF PROPORTIONALITY OF THE SAVIOR TRANSFIGURATION CATHEDRAL IN PERESLAVL- ZALISSKYI
Authors: Negai Georgyi , Bielinska Mairon , Mashovets Natalia
Published: May 2022

Transfiguration Cathedral in Pereslavl-Zalessky is the oldest white stone church of pre-Mongol Kievan Rus' that survived to this day in its original form. The power of its emotional impact on the viewer was noted by the famous American architect of the XX century Luis Kahn, who travelled around cities of the Golden Ring of Russia in 1973. At the end of this trip, he stated that he was most impressed by the Transfiguration Cathedral.

We explored the emotional potential of this unique creation of ancient Russian masters using a distinctive theoretical and information model based on the laws of visual perception. Determining the amount of visual information contained in dimensions of the structure, we found that relations between these dimensions belong to a specific proportional system or sequence of numbers.

We have proposed a mechanism for measuring the strength of the proportional relationship of dimensions that could belong to one structural level or several at once.

The method of identifying the proportional correlation and strength of proportional relationships is based on determining the information modularity of relations and the values of information modules in the information content of individual relations.

During the process of information analysis of the Transfiguration Cathedral, it was found that the vast majority of the ratios belong to the two proportional systems: the golden ratio, with a base of 1,618 and the proportional sequence (progression) with a base of 1,477.

According to the findings of the Russian neurophysiologist P.V. Simonov, a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the exact numbers were found in relations between the extreme characteristics of the encephalogram of the human brain. These ratios of frequencies, according to Simonov, correspond with the human emotional states of "aesthetic perception" and "creative act". 

It is a well-known fact that Leonardo da Vinci and his associate Luca Pacioli developed the golden ratio theory in the early XVI century. This makes us wonder how the ratio of 1,618 and its derivatives came to be used in Kievan Rus in the XII century?

The construction of temples in Kievan Rus was based mainly on the "time will tell" principle. Keeping that in mind, we suggested that the perfection of the proportional construction of the Transfiguration Cathedral was achieved because of the architects' sharp sensitivity to the visual perception of proportions, supported by various sacred religious practices.

The presence of the ratio of "aesthetic perception" and the ratio of "creative act" in the proportional structure of the Transfiguration Cathedral explains the strength of its emotional effect on the famous connoisseur of beauty Louis Kahn.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE RESTORATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS
Authors: Osychenko Halyna
Published: May 2022

The article considers the modern experience in the restoration of objects of architectural heritage of various types, systematization is carried out and current trends in restoration activities on architectural monuments are highlighted. Among the trends are: the emergence of a heterodox theory of heritage conservation, the use of innovative information technologies for reconstruction and design, the active restoration of objects of modernism, a change in the goals of adaptive reuse of monuments, the widespread use of holistic restoration and the complete reconstruction of objects from ruins.

A new theory of heritage conservation is important. It shows the penetration into the restoration of the philosophy of postmodernism, radically changing the policy, strategies, methods and ethics of the restoration of historical monuments.
HISTORICAL PREREQUISITES FOR MEDIA FORMATION OF ARCHITECTURE AND INFORMATIVENESS OF CITY SPACES
Authors: Parneta Маriana
Published: May 2022

The phenomenon of media formation of architecture and urban spaces as their informative essence is considered. Nowadays media formation in architecture complements the conceptual approach to the creation of new objects, formation and development of urban spaces and helps to maintain communication with historical objects. The genesis of media architecture and its evolution during the human history is studied. Media formation is analyzed on three levels: a level of the city, a level of the public space and the level of architectural objects. Their features are identified. The connection between the media formation of architecture and political, social, cultural events that took place in the life of society has been established. Information is revealed as constant characteristics of architecture and urban spaces. The idea of the semantics of architecture and urban spaces is formed. The role of historical conditions of media formation in modern architectural practice is clarified because there are new requirements to the information essence and role of architecture in the life of society in conditions of modern design.
OUTDATED HOUSING STOCK AS AN OBJECT OF COMPLEX RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF KYIV)
Authors: Pleshkanovska Alla , Biriuk Svitlana
Published: May 2022

There are almost 18% of housing stock in Kyiv, that have exhausted their operational resource and do not meet the current requirements for comfortable and energy efficient residential buildings. A significant part of such a stock is represented by the residential buildings of the mass series of the first period of industrial construction, the life span of which cannot exceed 50-70 years. European countries have accumulated quite a wide experience in solving this problem, but in Ukraine, it has not been properly implemented. 

The paper presents the results of a study of the existing buildings of Kyiv as a potential object of programs and projects for complex reconstruction of outdated housing stock, which has exhausted its operational resource and does not meet modern requirements for comfort and energy efficiency. 

Based on the Address list of residential buildings for complex reconstruction of blocks, formed by state administrations of each Kyiv district, materials of the Program for economic and social development of Kyiv for 2021-2023 and statistical data on the city of Kyiv, an analysis of the volume of housing stock, which can be classified as outdated, was made. Based on the analysis, the authors proposed a typology of outdated housing stock, namely: historical type buildings (cultural heritage monuments, background historical buildings), barrack type buildings, “stalinka” type buildings (ordinary, “nomenclatura”-intended), houses of the first period of industrial housing construction – “khrushchevka” type buildings (panel and brick). Both quantitative and qualitative characteristics of each type of buildings, as well as the total amount of outdated housing stock in the city of Kyiv are given. Differentiation of buildings will allow more efficient use of various methods of outdated housing stock reconstruction, from complete demolition to compaction, modernization, reconstruction and restoration. The analysis of spatial localization of outdated residential buildings in the context of administrative districts of Kyiv was carried out with the distribution of their volume by type.