bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Image Processing Tools
Authors: Chetan Sharma  , Advin Manhar
Published: July 2023

The development of image processing tools has revolutionised various fields, including computer vision, medical imaging, remote sensing, and multimedia applications. These tools utilise algorithms and techniques to analyse and manipulate images, allowing for enhanced visual perception, feature extraction, and information extraction. This abstract highlights the recent advancements and trends in the development of image processing tools. It discusses the importance of image preprocessing techniques such as noise reduction, image enhancement, and geometric transformations in improving image quality and extracting valuable information. Additionally, it explores the role of image segmentation, object detection, and recognition algorithms in identifying and classifying objects within images. Image processing tools have emerged as powerful tools for tasks such as image classification, object detection, and image generation. This article discusses some image processing tools that help achieve the above-mentioned tasks.
IntelliGuard: Protecting IoT from AI-driven Cyber Attacks
Authors: Mrs. Rashmi Pandey  , Ayush Sharma  , Devansh Kulshrestha  , Devraj Singh Tomar  , Dhwaj Sharma
Published: July 2023

AI is the science and engineering concerned with the computational understanding of intelligent behaviour and the creation of intelligent machines.
The Internet of Things (IoT) describes the network of physical objects— “things”—that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.
This paper explores the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), and the role of AI in securing IoT devices. The paper defines AI as the science of creating intelligent machines that can perform tasks that require human intelligence, while IoT is a network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that can communicate and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet. The paper discusses how AI can extract meaningful patterns from the data generated by IoT devices and make decisions based on that data, leading to new and innovative solutions that can improve people's lives and transform industries. The paper also emphasizes the vulnerability of IoT devices to cyberattacks and highlights the importance of AI approaches, such as machine learning, support vec0tor machines, and neural networks, in identifying threats and potential attacks. Overall, this paper concludes that AI plays a crucial role in securing IoT devices and enabling the IoT to reach its full potential.
Mechatronic Design and Robust Control of a Ventilator Using AI
Authors: S. K. Harinibala  , K. Prithika  , D. Divyashree  , S. Sujitha  , A. Surekaselas
Published: July 2023

In modern medicine, ventilator plays a vital role and they are almost used in all fields of medicine for patients who are suffering from breathing problem. Insufficiency of ventilator leads several people to death during the Covid-19 pandemic. This system is proposed to overcome all the drawbacks in the existing systems. This system is fully automated and does not require any perfect handler. It can also be operated manually. The system uses real - time data of the patients from the IOT device and it measures basic medical parameters like Pulse Rate, Body Temperature and Oxygen Level so that the proper speed of the DC wiper motor can be decided to provide the patients. By using IOT platform the health condition of the patients can be monitored using the data by analyzing the medical parameters.
Marketing Strategy with SWOT Analysis Post-Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study on Home Industries in Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: I Wayan Nuada  , I Gusti Ayu Oka Netrawati  , Asri Oktiani
Published: July 2023

Marketing Strategy Analysis for Cassava Chips Home Industry in Sukamulia District, East Lombok. This research aimed to (1) identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the cassava chips home industry, and (2) determine suitable alternative marketing strategies to be implemented in the cassava chips home industry in Sukamulia District, East Lombok. The analysis used in this research was based on the SWOT analysis, which was compiled into a SWOT matrix. The results of the SWOT analysis generated alternative strategies that indicated the business's position in quadrant 1, which signified growth. Therefore, the suggested alternative strategy for the company was to utilize strengths to maximize opportunities (SO strategy).
A Survey on Machine Learning Algorithms for Risk-Controlled Algorithmic Trading
Authors: Soham Pathak  , Antara Pawar  , Shruti Taware  , Sarthak Kulkarni  , Afsha Akkalkot
Published: July 2023

Machine learning algorithms have emerged as powerful tools for risk control in algorithmic trading, enabling traders to analyze vast amounts of market data, detect patterns, and make informed trading decisions. In today's fast-paced and data-driven financial markets, effective risk management is essential to navigate market uncertainties and optimize trading performance. Traditional risk control methods often struggle to capture complex market dynamics and adapt to rapidly changing conditions, leading to the adoption of machine learning algorithms. These algorithms excel in processing large volumes of data, uncovering hidden patterns, and making accurate predictions, enabling traders to develop proactive risk management strategies. Machine learning algorithms offer several advantages in risk control for algorithmic trading. They can analyze diverse data sources such as historical price data, news sentiment, and economic indicators, providing valuable insights for risk assessment and decision-making. Additionally, these algorithms can handle time series data, capturing temporal dependencies and adapting to dynamic market conditions. They provide real-time risk monitoring and early warning capabilities, enabling traders to respond quickly to emerging risks and implement risk mitigation measures. Furthermore, machine learning algorithms offer the potential to optimize portfolio management, dynamically adjusting portfolio weights based on risk-return profiles and optimizing asset allocation strategies. Machine learning algorithms have revolutionized risk control in algorithmic trading by providing advanced analytics, predictive capabilities, and real-time monitoring. These algorithms enhance risk management strategies, improve decision-making processes, and enable traders to navigate the complexities of financial markets.
More Discussion on Laborer-Consumer Protection In Industrial Zones From Environment Protection Law
Authors: Nguyen Trong Diep
Published: July 2023

Environmental protection is both a goal and one of the basic contents of sustainable development. For our country and laborers in IZs, the issue of environmental protection in economic development in general and the development of IZs (industrial zones), EPZs and EZs in particular has been concerned and mentioned by the Party and State right from the early years of establishment and development. The modernization of the country has given very important orientations, which emphasize that urban areas and industrial zones must well implement waste treatment plans, giving priority to hazardous waste treatment.
Synthesis and Study of Growth Parameters of Zinc Iodate Crystals Grown by Gel Method
Authors: Dr. Amit B Patil
Published: July 2023

In the present investigation, crystals of Zinc iodate, were grown by gel method. Since the compound decomposes before its melting point, conventional high temperature methods for its growth are not suitable. It is sparingly soluble in water; hence, gel method is only the alternative technique for growing the crystals of the appreciable size and quality as reported in the present work at ambient temperature. Moreover, this method is simple and inexpensive. Hence the crystals of zinc iodate [Zn(IO3)2] have been grown in sodium meta silicate gel using the single diffusion method at room temperature. This research paper involves the growth of the zinc iodate crystals and its study using various parameters such as pH of the gel solution, gel concentration, gel setting time, concentrations of reactants etc. The effect of these parameters on the growth of the crystals has been studied.
Investigating the effect of radical-based strategies on improving foreign Chinese learners' radical awareness and character meaning production: a meta-analysis
Authors: HE Chenxuan
Published: July 2023

This meta-analysis reviewed 11 articles regarding radical-based instruction strategies and synthesized their results to investigate the effect of radical-based strategies on improving radical awareness and character meaning production among CFL (Chinese as a Foreign Language) learners. The overall results demonstrated that radical-based instruction strategies had a significant effect associated with character meaning production. Furthermore, the differences of the effectiveness were also examined between beginning-level CFL learners and intermediate-level CFL learners.
A review of the value role of civic politics in sports courses of private universities, the political trend and the construction path
Authors: CHEN Ji
Published: July 2023

Civic politics in physical education curriculum is a new requirement for physical exercise and skill acquisition in classroom teaching in the new era under the synergy of national security, social needs and education development. It will be beneficial to the implementation of the educational goal of "building moral character" in physical education and health curriculum. Based on the research methods of literature, expert interview and mathematical statistics, it is found that: 1) Private colleges and universities have greater room for improvement in the cognition and implementation of the policy of thinking politics in physical education curriculum, and they need to continue to study many regulations promulgated by the government on thinking politics in curriculum; 2) The research on the physical education curriculum in the field of physical education and pedagogy is emerging, and it has gradually formed a research trend characterized by physical education colleges, subject specialties and hot spots; 3) Strengthening the study and implementation of government documents, providing feedback to solve social problems and conflicting demands, developing and designing the teaching contents of physical education classrooms to fit with the elements of Civic Government, and using traditional and new teaching methods will greatly improve the implementation of PE and health courses in private colleges and universities. The essence of educating people is to "establish moral education". Therefore, within the scope of higher education including private colleges and universities, ideological and political education of physical education and health courses needs to clarify the government decision-making and institutional requirements, meet the needs of the masses and social development, solve the reform of ideological and political teaching in physical education classroom, and realize the education goal of "cultivating morality and educating people" in the field of physical education.
Pengembangan Program Kasir Berbasis Web Pada Aloha Café And Carwash
Authors: Pernata Sandy Tanjung , Rahmansyah Arief , Asyer Zefanya Alrafa , Rosario Deni , Trisno Indra Budi
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Aloha Café ‘n Carwash adalah suatu usaha kecil menengah yang bergerak pada restoran dan pencucian mobil yang telah berdiri sejak 2015 hingga saat ini. Aloha Café ‘n Carwash memiliki keinginan untuk mengembangkan usahanya agar sesuai dengan kemajuan jaman. Sebelumnya Aloha Café ‘n Carwash banyak mengalami kendala  seperti keterbatasan sistem proses transaksi, proses pengolahan data transaksi masih manual, catatan pesanan yang tidak teratur, dan keamanan datanya kurang terjamin. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dikembangkanlah program kasir berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Selain itu, penulis juga menggunakan metode studi literatur dan implementasi program kasir. Dengan adanya program kasir berbasis web, Aloha Café ‘n Carwash dapat memodernisasi model bisnisnya dan mendapat pelanggan baru, dapat meningkatkan keuntungan melalui efisiensi proses transaksi. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, secara fungsi aplikasi diharapkan dapat berfungsi dengan baik.Kata kunci: Program Kasir, web, restoran
Klasifikasi Bumbu Dapur Pasar Menggunakan Metode Deep Neural Network Berbasis Android
Authors: Yahya Hizaz Zakaria , Ramdhani Yudi
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Mengetahui rempah atau bumbu dapur merupakan pengetahuan dasar, khususnya bagi masyarakat yang ingin fokus  di dunia kuliner, bahkan bukan itu saja, setiap orang tentunya perlu mengetahui jenis-jenis bumbu dapur. Masih banyak orang yang sulit mengenali jenis bumbu dapur apalagi bumbu yang terlihat mirip. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menguji metode DNN untuk klasifikasi jenis bumbu/rempah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Deep Neural  Network dimana metode ini memiliki cara kerja yang tepat untuk data berupa gambar. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 10 class yang digunakan dan hasil akhirnya yaitu akurasi sebesar 86.5% dengan 4000 epoch dan dibangun menggunakan bahasa python. Hasil dari aplikasi ini berupa aplikasi android.Kata kunci: Klasifikasi rempah/bumbu dapur, Deep Neural Network, Pengolahan Citra  Abstract - Knowing spices or herbs is basic knowledge, especially for people who want to focus on the culinary world, and that's not all, of course everyone needs to know the types of spices. There are still many people who find it difficult to recognize the types of spices, let alone spices that look similar. The purpose of this research is to test the DNN method for the classification of types of spices/spices in Indonesia. The method used is the Deep Neural Network where this method has the right way of working for data in the form of images. In this study there were 10 classes used and the end result was an accuracy of 86.5% with 4000 epochs and was built using the python language. The result of this application is an android application.Keyword : Classification of spices/spice, Deep Neural Network, Image Processing
Aplikasi Inventory Gudang Berbasis Web Pada Perseroan Terbatas CAS Manyar
Authors: Ashari Imam , Devi Putri Aisyiyah Rakhma
Published: July 2023

Abstrak — PT CAS tersebut memiliki penjualan seperti makanan, minuman, mur, baut, pipa. Mekanisme yg berjalan waktu ini masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan, yaitu membutuhkan waktu yang usang buat pencarian data barang karena wajib mencari data barang satu persatu menggunakan mencari nama barang di Microsoft Excel dan juga tak jarang terjadi kesalahan pada penulisan kode barang sehingga menyebabkan kesulitan pada pencarian data barang. Kesalahan yg acapkali terjadi yaitu di ketika pencatatan data barang masuk dan keluar sehingga mengakibatkan data stok barang yang ada tidak sinkron. Tata cara yang digunakan dalam pembuatan mekanisme yakni (Waterfall). Hasil yang didapat sesuai dengan harapan sehingga mekanisme ini bisa dibuat kedepannya. Mekanisme dibuat dengan PHP serta MySql sangat bermanfaat pada pengembangan software Mekanisme Inventori. Terbangunnya sebuah perangkat lunak Mekanisme Inventory berbasis Web membantu admin buat pembuatan laporan dengan cepat. Mekanisme Inventory Gudang Berbasis Web ini sangat membantu pengolahan data barang secara lebih sempurna, praktis dan efisien, sehingga memudahkan perusahaan dalam pencarian stok secara cepat serta akurat.Kata kunci: Mekanisme, Waterfall, Inventory, Gudang, Stok Barang Abstract — PT CAS has sales such as food, drinks, nuts, bolts, pipes. The current mechanism still has several weaknesses, namely it takes a long time to search for item data because you have to search for item data one by one by searching for item names in Microsoft Excel and it's also not uncommon for errors to occur in writing item codes, causing difficulties in searching for item data. . Errors that often occur are when recording incoming and outgoing goods data so that the existing inventory data is out of sync. The procedure used in making the mechanism is (Waterfall). The results obtained are in line with expectations so that this mechanism can be made in the future. Mechanisms created with PHP and MySql are very useful in the development of Inventory Mechanism software. The development of a Web-based Inventory Mechanism software helps admins make reports quickly. This Web-Based Warehouse Inventory mechanism is very helpful in processing goods data in a more perfect, practical and efficient manner, making it easier for companies to search stock quickly and accurately.Keywords: System, Waterfall, Inventory, Warehouse, Stock Goods
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Unit Konstruksi Project Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Database Model Tahani Studi Kasus Pada CV. Jenggong Mulya Jaya
Authors: Ifqiawan Novansyah , Rakhma Devi Putri Aisyiyah , Bhakti Henny Dwi
Published: July 2023

Abstrak— CV. Jenggong Mulya Jaya adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang konstruksi dan developer. proses pengerjaan barang dan jasa konstruksi, penilaian tersebut hasilnya kurang optimal, sehingga hasil proyek selesai tepat waktu namun hasil pengerjaan kurang sesuai dengan rancangan gambar yang diberikan konsumen, maka diperlukan sebuah sistem yang terorganisir dalam permasalahan konstruksi yang selalu bertambah.Pada proses penilaian jasa konstruksi dengan banyaknya jumlah permintaan konsumen dengan unit kerja terbatas, sehingga pihak pengembang kesulitan dalam proses memberikan jawaban secara cepat dengan pendaftaran guna memberikan proyek tersebut kepada unit kerja yang produktif, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode pada pengambilan keputusan, maka dipilihlah metode Fuzzy Database Model tahani.Kata kunci: Konstruksi, Fuzzy database, tahani.Abstrak-CV. Jenggong Mulya Jaya is a company engaged in construction and developers. the process of working on construction goods and services, the assessment is less than optimal, so that the project results are completed on time but the workmanship is not in accordance with the draft drawings provided by consumers, so an organized system is needed in overcoming construction problems that are always increasing. In the process of assessing construction services with a large number of consumer requests with limited work units, so that the developer has difficulty in the process of providing answers quickly with registration in order to provide the project to productive work units, so a method is needed in decision making, the Fuzzy Database Model tahani method was chosen. The results of the research obtained the conclusion that the application built can assist companies in recommending the choice of Project Construction Units using the criteria: Assessment of Work Results, Work Time, Volume, Discipline, nominal construction, and construction quality.Kata kunci: Konstruksi, Fuzzy database, tahani.
Perancangan Game Edukasi Tajwid Menggunakan Metode Eksperimen untuk Kelas 3 Di Diniyyah Tamiliyyyah Awwaliyyah Nurul Iman (DTA-NI)
Authors: Aripin Muhammad Asipa Zenal , Sany Diny Syarifah
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Game Edukasi merupakan permainan yang disertai pembelajaran dan pengetahuan yang disampaikan kepada penggunanya yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman secara kritis dan kompetitif serta memotivasi peserta didik dalam belajar dengan cara menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang game edukasi tajwid dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dalam mekanika pembelajarannya. Studi kasus dari perancangan game ini adalah Kelas 3 Diniyyah Tamiliyyah Awwaliyyah Nurul Iman (DTA-NI). Pembelajaran di DTA-NI menggunakan system teacher centered sehingga menyebabkan beberapa peserta didik cenderung kesulitan memahami pembelajaran. Setelah melakukan pengujian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata peserta didik menyukai dan menganggap bahwa game ini menyenangkan dan memberikan pemahaman lebih terhadap pembelajaran dengan nilai diatas 4.1 dari skala 1-5.Kata kunci : permainan, edukasi, metode eksperimen, tajwidAbstrak - Educational Game is a game that includes learning and knowledge for its users to increase critical and competitive understanding and motivate students to learn in a fun way. This study aims to design a tajwid educational game using experimental methods in its learning mechanics. The case study for designing this game is Class 3 Diniyyah Tamiliyyah Awwaliyyah Nurul Iman (DTA-NI). Learning at DTA-NI uses a teacher-centered system so some students tend to experience difficulties in understanding learning. After testing, the average student likes and thinks this game is fun and provides a deeper understanding of learning with a score above 4.1 on a scale of 1-5.Keyword : game, education, experiment method, tajwid
Pembangunan Aplikasi Pendaftaran Praktikum Berbasis Web Laboratorium Prodi Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Gumilang Agung , Devi Putri Aisyiyah Rakhma
Published: July 2023

Penerimaan peserta praktikum baru merupakan salah satu proses yang ada di instansi perguruan tinggi Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik yang berguna untuk menyaring calon mahasiswa yang terpilih sesuai mata kuliah yang diambil. Pada umumnya proses ini dilakukan melalui tahapan pembayaran, pendaftaran, dan pengumuman penerimaan peserta praktikum. Dalam penelitian ini penerapannya pada fakultas Teknik Informatika yang selama ini dilakukan secara manual atau sudah terkomputerisasi tetapi menggunakan Microsoft Office Excel. Pendaftaran secara manual masih menggunakan formulir  dan menyetorkan bukti pembayaran yang menimbulkan antrian. Formulir pendaftaran tersebut akan dimasukan oleh asisten laboratorium. Dengan semakin banyaknya calon peserta praktikum  baru, maka proses memasukkannya, mengolah dan memberikan informasi hasil pendafataran memerlukan waktu. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sistem pendaftaran praktikum berbasis web pada laboratorium fakultas Teknik Informatika di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang ada. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan kemudahan bagi admin maupun mahasiswa. Kesimpulan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan dapat terbangunnya sistem pendaftaran peserta praktikum baru berbasis web.Kata kunci: informatika, sekolah, siswa, manusia, fakultasAbstract— Acceptance of new practicum participants is one of the processes that exist in higher education institutions at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik which is useful for screening prospective students who are selected according to the courses taken. In general, this process is carried out through the stages of payment, registration, and announcement of acceptance of practicum participants. In this study its application to the Informatics Engineering faculty has been done manually or computerized but using Microsoft Office Excel. Manual registration is still using forms and depositing proof of payment which creates queues. The registration form will be entered by the laboratory assistant. With the increasing number of prospective new practicum participants, the process of entering, processing and providing information on the results of the registration takes time. The expected results of this research are to produce a web-based practicum registration system in the Informatics Engineering faculty laboratory at Muhammadiyah Gresik University that can solve existing problems. The benefit of this research is to make it easy for admins and students. The conclusion of the results of this study is that it is hoped that a new web-based practicum participant registration system will be built. Keywords: informatics, school, student humans, faculty
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Materi Dan Kuis Lagu Wajib Nasional
Authors: Taufiq Nur Arif , Anshori Iedam Fardian
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Berdasarkan perkembangan kurikulum yang berlaku di Indonesia, siswa sebaiknya mempelajari lagu-lagu wajib nasional. Kurangnya minat siswa pada lagu nasional yang menganggap bahwa kategori lagu ini kurang menarik. Pembelajaran lagu wajib nasional dilakukan oleh siswa hanya dengan cara menirukan gurunya bernyayi. Guru masih kurang kreatif dalam menarik minat siswa untuk mengapresiasi lagu wajib nasional, serta media pembelajaran juga kurang mendukung minat siswa dalam menyanyikan lagu tersebut. Di SDN 1 Kondangjajar, materi lagu hanya dijadikan persyaratan kurikulum saja serta media pembelajarannya kurang dikembangkan dengan maksimal. Solusi dari permasalahan ini diajukan pembuatan aplikasi game jenis trivia atau kuis menggunakan Construct 2. Tujuannya adalah membangun aplikasi permainan tebak lagu nasional menggunakan Construct 2 berbasis Android di SDN 1 Kondangjajar. Hasil penyebaran kuesioner bahwa sebagian besar pengguna aplikasi permainan Tebak Lagu Nasional dapat dengan mudah dimainkan pada smartphone Android dan membantu guru dalam mengenalkan lagu-lagu wajib nasional kepada para siswa kelas IV di SDN 1 Kondangjajar. Hal ini karena lebih menarik serta membuat lebih antusias dalam pengenalan terhadap lagu-lagu wajib nasional dibanding sebelumnya. Kata Kunci: Permainan Trivia, Tebak Lagu Wajib Nasional, Construct 2, Aplikasi Berbasis Android, SDN Kondangjajar.  Abstract - Based on the development of the applicable curriculum in Indonesia, students should learn the national compulsory songs. Lack of interest of students in the national anthem who think that this song category is less interesting. Learning the national compulsory song is done by students only by imitating the teacher singing. Teachers are still less creative in attracting students' interest to appreciate the national compulsory anthem, and learning media also do not support students' interest in singing the song. At SDN 1 Kondangjajar, the song material is only used as a curriculum requirement and the learning media is not developed optimally. The solution to this problem is to make a trivia or quiz type game application using Construct 2. The goal is to build a guessing national song game application using Android-based Construct 2 at SDN 1 Kondangjajar. The results of distributing the questionnaire that most users of the Guess the National Song game application can be easily played on Android smartphones and help teachers introduce the national compulsory songs to fourth grade students at SDN 1 Kondangjajar. This is because it is more interesting and makes people more enthusiastic in introducing the national obligatory songs than before.  Keywords: Trivia Game, National Mandatory Song, Construct 2, Android Based Application, Kondangjajar Elementary School.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Modern terhadap Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Arab
Authors: Keysha  , Maulani Hikmah , Tatang Tatang
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan yang merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari setiap diri manusia, menjadikannya sebagai suatu hal penting yang harus diperhatikan. Di Indonesia ini, terdapat tempat-tempat atau lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber tercapainya suatu pendidikan, adapun salah satu badan pendidikan di Indonesia ialah pondok pesantren. Pondok Pesantren yang merupakan lembaga pendidikan islami ini seringkali disebut sebagai laboratorium bahasa arab. Hal ini dikarenakan penggunaan bahasa arab di  lingkungan pondok pesantren sangatlah kuat. Peneliti bermaksud meneliti pengaruh latar belakang mahasiswa lulusan pondok pesantren terhadap motivasi belajar bahasa arab yang dimiliki. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam mengumpulkan data dan menganalisisnya. Selain itu, peneliti juga melakukan studi literatur sebagai data tambahan atau data pedukung dalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang besar dari pendidikan di pondok pesantren terhadap motivasi belajar bahasa arab.
BANTAHAN TERHADAP TEORI-TEORI SKEPTISISME JOSEPH SCHACHT TENTANG HADIS
Authors: Fauzi M. Ihsan
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini mendiskusikan teori-teori skeptisisme dari kalangan orientalis dalam kajian hadis. Salah satunya adalah Joseph Schacht. Schacht merupakan tokoh orientalis yang getol meragukan otentisitas hadis. Menurut pandangan Schacht, hadis adalah lanjutan tradisi Arab kuno yang direvisi dan kemudian disandarkan kepada Nabi. Menurutnya hadis telah dimanipulasi oleh para perawi dari kalangan sahabat, tabi’in, tabi’ al-tabi’in sehingga keotentikan hadis pun diragukan. Pemikiran Schacht yang meragukan keotentikan hadis tertuang dalam teori-teori yang ia dibangun, yakni: teori projecting back, teori argumentum e silentio, dan teori common link. Teori-teori skeptis yang Schacht kemukakan, banyak menuai kontroversi di antara para pengkaji hadis, baik dari kalangan sarjana Muslim maupun orientalis sendiri. Mereka memberikan kritik dan bantahan terhadap masing-masing teori tersebut.
DUALISME PEMIKIRAN ORIENTALIS TERHADAP SANAD
Authors: Fahimah Rif’iyatul , Ainul Yaqin Achmad
Published: July 2023

Since the presence of the Prophet, studies related to hadith have never been obsolete to discuss. Even today, there are not a few intellectuals who discuss hadith, in terms of sanad and matan. Among the groups that actively discuss hadith apart from Muslim intellectuals are the orientalists. There are objective orientalists who aim for intellectual progress, but there are also subjective orientalists whose goals have been contaminated with interests other than science and are also active in blaspheming the substance of Islam. This This qualitative literary article, using descriptive method, aims to explain the thoughts of orientalists regarding hadith, especially about sanad, so that it can be seen that there is a dualism of thought in the body of orientalists regarding sanad. According to Herbert Berg, the hadith orientalist thought model is classified into four groups namely, Skeptics represented by Ignaz and Schacht, Non-Skeptics represented by Abbott, Midlle Ground (middle position) represented by Jyunboll and Motzki then Neo-Skepticism represented by Cook and Calder. However, broadly speaking, these four groups can be merged into two groups, namely skeptics who deny the validity of sanad, such as Ignaz Goldziher and Schacht, who view that only matan has useful historical information, whereas sanad is very limited in terms of its historical value. The second group, namely non-skeptics who are Muslim scholars and some Western scholars (orientalists) such as Nabia Abbott and Harald Motzki view sanad as useful historical information.
The Interest to Buy Home Industry Products of the Baduy Tribe: the Effectiveness of Sharia Marketing Mix and Religiosity
Authors: Najmudin Najmudin , Syihabudin Syihabudin , Ma'zumi Ma'zumi , Sujai Sujai , Sujanah Nanah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze (1) the effect  of sharia marketing mix on the interest in buying Baduy ethnic home industry products, (2) the influence of religiosity on the interest in buying the Baduy ethnic home industry products, and (3) the influence of the sharia marketing mix and religiosity on the interest in buying home industry products. Baduy tribe. The object of this research is the home industry product of the Baduy Tribe. Respondents who became the research population were visitors to the Baduy Tribe settlement and prioritized consumers who had bought Baduy Tribe home industry products. The sample taken in this study amounted to 85 respondents. The research method used is a quantitative method with data collection methods in the form of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that (1) the Islamic marketing mix has a significant positive effect on the interest in buying Baduy ethnic home industry products, (2) religiosity has a significant positive effect on the interest in buying Baduy home industry products. (3) Islamic marketing mix and religiosity have a significant positive effect on the interest in buying Baduy ethnic home industry products, with a total contribution 29.8 percent influence, while the remaining 70.02 are influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Optimization of Management of Islamic Philanthropy Based on Productive Ownership Efforts for Empowering the Economic Independence
Authors: Hasbi M. Zidny Nafi' , Widayanti Ipuk
Published: July 2023

Islamic philanthropy is a practice of generosity in the Islamic tradition through zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf (ZISWAF). In Islamic history, the practice of waqf has had a socio-economic impact on society. Waqf is one of the Islamic financial instruments that have the potential as an instrument for developing the national economy. Modern Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor waqf institute has the highest structure in determining policy and economic development, namely the waqf institution. Among the boarding school that can be considered successful in managing productive waqf is Boarding School Darussalam Gontor. The purpose of this study is to analyze productive waqf managed by PMDG. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and deep interviews. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's model theory. The findings of this study state that the collected waqf funds are managed properly and professionally so that the distribution of productive waqf can be carried out in a dialogical manner for the development of several business fields in PMDG. The implementation of productive waqf has long-term implications for PMDG, especially in the field of education and teaching. The growing facilities can have a big impact on improving the quality of education which is getting better. Productive waqf funds also contribute to the economy of the surrounding community. It is hoped that the productive waqf management model carried out by PMDG can be a reference for practitioners in managing productive waqf.
Cash Waqf Literacy in Indonesia: Literature Studies and Perspectives of Islamic Economics Academics
Authors: Jannah Nurul , Soemitra Andri
Published: July 2023

Cash waqf in Indonesia has become a topic of discussion in the world of scientific articles, both national and international scientific articles. In addition, cash waqf has also been regulated in law but all of this does not make the literacy of Muslims in Indonesia increase related to cash waqf, this can be seen from the waqf funds collected are not optimal if look at the condition of Muslims in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach to content analysis by using the FGD method as a complement to this research. The results in this study, there is still a lack of public literacy related to cash waqf by looking at several previous studies so that academics provide several strategies and inputs to improve public literacy related to cash waqf, so that people have awareness in cash waqf.
Determinants of Capital Structure in Non-Financial Companies
Authors: Akmal Chairul
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether company profitability, company size, growth rate and company asset structure affect the capital structure decisions of non-financial public companies included in the Kompas 100 index. The research method uses quantitative methods with descriptive statistical approaches and inferential statistics through regression analysis techniques. panel data. The results show that the effect of profitability, firm size, growth, and firm asset structure together on the capital structure of non-financial public companies listed in the Kompas 100 Index is positive and significant
Strengthening The Management of Funeral Expenses System: Towards Digitalization and Sustainable Outcomes
Authors: Zakaria Zarabizan , Abdullah Nor Hazlina
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted to identify current effectiveness of funeral expenses (khairat kematian) management system in Muslim community. Findings from the survey could lead to the development of a system that can provide excellent services and effective solutions to the funeral expenses management system in the Muslim community. A concise description of the common issues that need to be addressed has been detailed out using Ishikawa Fishbone Diagram. A survey using Google Form was chosen as a method of data collection. 60 respondents comprising various ages and states in Malaysia were involved in the survey. Ishikawa Fishbone Analysis tool was used to identify the causes that contribute to ineffectiveness of the funeral expenses management system. The outcomes of the responses obtained from the survey were analyzed using SWOT Analysis. There were several strategies and action plans suggested at the end of this project paper. These studies and outcomes will trigger macro and micro impacts in context of more effective communication network through an integrated mobile application system. In a nutshell, the proposed e-khidmat system is expected to be an effective solution to the funeral expenses management system.
Masifnya Lgbt Memantik Masalah Baru, Adopsi Anak Mengancam Pesikis
Authors: Thoriq Achmad , Rafid Hadyan Amrullah  , Bagus M. Ilham
Published: July 2023

Pada era globalisasi bisa dibilang LGBT menjadi salah satu febomena yang trend di kalangan internasional. Berbagai dukungan dari berbagai pihak-pihak yang pro akan komunitas ini membuat LGBT semakin melebarkan sayapnya di berbagai negara. Prilaku-prilaku menyimpang yakni homoseksualitas oleh komunitas ini mulai dikampanyekan sebagai gerakan anti rasisme serta mendukung kebebasan berekspresi bagi setiap kalangan. Tak ayal LGBT pun mulai menjadi suatu hal yang biasa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Namun, berbagai kecaman dan reaksi mulai muncul terhadap komunitas ini terutama mereka yang kontra. Seperti hujatan tentang bagaimana mereka bisa memiliki anak, bagaimana seorang bayi akan muncul di rahim laki-laki atau apapun tentang hal itu yang sampai menyangkut hal-hal yang berbau homoseksualitas. Menanggapi hal ini tentu kaum LGBT yang ingin memiliki anak pastinya akan melakukan yang namanya adopsi anak sebagai opsi terakhir mereka. Namun apakah adopsi ini memiliki dampak baik bagi sang anak mengingat dalam perkembangan LGBT saat ini  walaupun dalam terlihat memiliki banyak dukungan, namun jangan dilupakan pula kritikan bahkan kecaman pedas terhadap komunitas ini sama kuatnya dengan dukungan yang ada.

Kata Kunci : LGBT, Adopsi, Homoseksualitas

Abstract

In the era of globalization, it can be said that LGBT has become one of the trending phenomena in international circles. Various supports from various parties who are pro-community have made LGBT spread its wings in various countries. The deviant behavior of homosexuality by this community began to be campaigned as an anti-racism movement and to support freedom of expression for everyone. There is no doubt that LGBT has become commonplace in recent years. However, various criticisms and reactions began to emerge against this community, especially those who were against it. Like blasphemy about how they can have children, how a baby will appear in a man's womb or anything about that that comes down to things that smell like homosexuality. Responding to this, of course, LGBT people who want to have children will certainly do what is called child adoption as their last option. However, whether this adoption has a good impact on the child, considering that in the current LGBT development, even though it looks like it has a lot of support, don't forget that criticism and even harsh criticism of this community are as strong as the existing support.

Keywords : LGBT, Adoption, Homosexuality
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN RAWAN SOSIAL EKONOMI (PRSE) MELALUI PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK USAHA MENJAHIT DI KELURAHAN PAGADUNGAN, KECAMATAN KARANG TANJUNG, KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Restiana  , Faizi Barrul Ulumi Helmy , Sukirno Agus
Published: July 2023

Pelatihan menjahit yang di selenggarakan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Pandeglang merupakan Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) Komunitas yang dikelola oleh Balai Besar Pengembangan Latihan Kerja (BBPLK) Serang. BLK Komunitas ini dapat diikuti oleh setiap kalangan masyarakat yang sudah memiliki Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP). Program pendampingan yang akan dilakukan menjadikan Perempuan Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (PRSE) sebagai subjek dampingan, hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarganya dan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup para PRSE yang menjadi subjek dampingan melalui pemanfaatan skill dan keahlian yang mereka miliki. Program pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk membantu para PRSE alumni pelatihan mejahit untuk membentuk kelompok usaha menjahit dengan memanfaatkan skill yang mereka dapatkan dari pelatihan menjahit di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Hikmah, memberikan pengalaman dan pembelajaran bagi para PRSE bagaimana cara membentuk sebuah kelompok usaha guna memanfaatkan skill yang mereka dapatkan dari pelatihan, mendampingi para PRSE dalam merumuskan tahap demi tahap program yang akan dilaksanakan hingga dapat menjalankan sebuah kelompok usaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada program pendampingan kelompok usaha ini yaitu metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA), Dengan dilakukannya pendampingan maka hasil yang dicapai yaitu terbentuk kelompok usaha bernama Kelompok Usaha Mandiri Fashion berisikan 5 orang PRSE yang berasal dari alumni pelatihan menjahit yang di selenggarakan di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Hikmah. Berdasarkan pendampingan yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan Para PRSE sebagai subjek dampingan menyadari potensi, keahlian, skill yang mereka miliki dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membentuk kelompok usaha, dengan memulai secara berkelompok sehingga modal dan perlengkapan menjahit yang dibutuhkan dapat ditanggung bersama-sama.
PENGARUH BANK KELILING TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG ROKE, DESA NEGLASARI
Authors: Lailah Lailatul Aliyah , Erlinda  , Nur Afifah Puspa , Fera Fajriah  , Abid Johana
Published: July 2023

Bank keliling banyak sekali beredaran di kampung-kampung atau pelosok, bank keliling ini merupakan sebuah bank mandiri atau milik perorangan yang meminjamkan uang kepada masyarakat di kampung. Masyarakat sendiri meminjam uang untuk kepentingan pribadinya entah dalam mensejahterakan keluarga atau dalam memenuhi keinginan semata. Terdapat populasi sebanyak 150 kepala keluarga yang ada di Kampung Roke dan 40 sampel yang mengisi kuesioner tentang pengaruh bank keliling terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga di Kampung Roke, sehingga jika di persentasekan maka berjumlah 27 % yang menggunakan bank keliling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuisoner kepada masyarakat yang ada di kampung Roke untuk menganalisis data. Peneliti menggunakan teknik sampling Non Probability Samping yaitu Sampling Purposive yang mana teknik sampling ini memiliki ketentuan dalam mengisi kuisoner, artinya hanya orang-orang yang meminjam pada bank keliling yang bisa mengisi kuisoner ini. Sebelum menyebarkan kuisoner peneliti terlebih dahulu menguji validitas pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang akan di ajukan, terdapat 15 pertanyaan yang valid teridiri dari variable X dan variabel Y. Setalah uji validitas maka kuisoner Pengaruh Bank Keliling Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Kampung Roke dapat disebar. Setelah itu lanjut ke analisis korelasi, apabila berkolerasi maka bisa di lanjutkan ke regresi. Dari hasil yang di peroleh terdapat korelasi antara kedua variabel. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh nilai signifikannya 0,000 < 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan antara kedua variabel dengan derajat hubungan korelasinya sedang karena nilai pearson correlationnya 0,592 (0,41-0,60) dan adanya pengaruh bank keliling (X) terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga (Y) sebesar 35,1%.

Kata kunci : Bank Keliling, Kesejahteraan, Masyarakat
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS MAJELIS TAKLIM ROJA’UL KHOIR GRIYA MIJEN PERMAI MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Riyadi Agus , Muhlis Faruqi Muhammad , Hamid Nur
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan dalam pelaksanaan pendampingan masyarakat berbasis Majelis Taklim Roja‟ul Khoir di Griya Mijen Permai Mijen Kota Semarang serta apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat pendampingan masyarakat berbasis Majelis Taklim Roja‟ul Khoir di Griya Mijen Permai Mijen Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan pendampingan masyarakat berbasis Majelis Taklim Roja’ul Khoir di Griya Mijen Permai Mijen Kota Semarang menggunakan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu: tahapan pengembangan masyarakat meliputi tahap pemaparan masalah, analisis masalah, penentuan tujuan dan sasaran, perencanaan aksi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. 2) Faktor pendukung pendampingan masyarakat di Majelis Taklim Roja’ul Khoir yakni, secara internal semangat jama’ah/masyarakat yang tinggi, dana, adanya mushola, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, dan ukhwah Islamiyah. secara eksternal adanya Remaja Mushola (IRAMA AIR) dan program yang inovatif. Sementara faktor penghambat yakni, secara internal waktu, sedangkan secara ekternal adanya Covid-19.
Laboralidad de los contratos entre los repartidores y las aplicaciones informáticas
Authors: Porras Velasco Angélica
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo es el resultado de una investigación realizada sobre la doctrina y la jurisprudencia con respecto a la laboralidad de los contratos celebrados entre repartidores, conocidos como riders, y las plataformas digitales de reparto. Nuestra tesis es que, si bien estos contratos revisten una forma civil, se trata de verdaderos contratos laborales. La determinación de lo que la doctrina ha denominado la laboralidad de dichos contratos no ha estado exenta de problemas, es más, ha requerido la reformulación de conceptos clásicos del derecho del trabajo como: la dependencia y la ajenidad, con el fin de adaptarlos a los cambios introducidos por la tecnología e internet en el mundo del trabajo. Aunque el estudio está centrado en el caso ecuatoriano, se tomó como referencia el español en lo que tiene que ver con la jurisprudencia, pues allí, después de un largo camino, se llegó a establecer que los trabajadores de plataformas de reparto son dependientes y, por tanto, se les aplican las normas laborales. No ocurre lo mismo en Ecuador, en donde el debate ni siquiera ha llegado a los fueros jurídicos académicos, menos aún a los tribunales. Esto, sin embargo de que se están discutiendo varias iniciativas legales en la Asamblea y de que los trabajadores están exigiendo su reconocimiento como tales.
Globalización económica y del derecho constitucional
Authors: Jiménez Torres Johanna Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analiza la globalización económica, vista como una amenaza que no solo transgrede la soberanía de los Estados, sino que además vulnera la supremacía constitucional y las facultades de los poderes Ejecutivo y Legislativo, aumentando la brecha social y vulnerando los derechos sociales, económicos, y culturales, trastocando con ello a la democracia y al estado constitucional. Tras exponer de manera rápida sobre la globalización económica, el artículo se centra en explicar el progreso que ha tenido la globalización del derecho constitucional en el contexto latinoamericano y lo que implicaría dicho fenómeno conforme la percepción de Ferrajoli al llevar al modelo constitucional al plano internacional, desde dos perspectivas; por un lado, como una oportunidad de brindar mayor protección a los derechos a través de la incorporación de los tratados y convenios de derechos humanos en la Constitución y desde la perspectiva de ver a la globalización del derecho constitucional como una oportunidad de fortalecimiento para los poderes públicos. De la misma manera, se hace referencia a las consecuencias de la globalización económica en el derecho constitucional de América Latina. La metodología de este trabajo es cualitativa, teórica y exploratoria, que invita a los Estados a blindar sus constituciones para que estas no sean vistas solamente como un instrumento simbólico, sino como un instrumento válido que garantice los derechos de sus ciudadanos.