bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intervention Strategies used on a Student with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Mainstream Class at Star International School Bangkok
Authors: Aracena Ederlyn Vidal
Published: August 2024

This research study will find out what are the best two intervention strategies that teachers, parents and other family members can use to help a child or student with ASD. This can help teachers and learning support assistant to decrease stress in supporting student with ASD and help them to be an effective teacher. The study discusses the different classroom intervention strategies that we can use in teaching student with ASD in the mainstream class. The research focuses on a sample of high school students with autism spectrum disorder in one of the international schools in Bangkok. For confidentiality, we will name the school as Star international school Bangkok.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS IN SUPPORTING ARV AND PREP BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 IN HO CHI MINH CITY AND DONG NAI PROVINCES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Pal Yatan
Published: August 2024

In Vietnam, the HIV incidence has been on a downward trend in the past couple of years. However, the infection rate is still high, and cases and deaths are still increasing. In 2020, the prevalence of HIV was about 213,724 with 109,446 Mortalities Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) represents the highest incidence rate in the country with 2,970 new cases. There are a total of 48,896 people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in HCMC and of these 42,363 are currently on Anti-Retroviral treatment (ARV). Dong Nai recorded a high rate with 443 new cases. By the end 2020, 5,450 people living with HIV in Dong Nai and 3,055 who are currently on ARV were reported by the Vietnam administration of HIV/AIDS control. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 24 (3) March, 2023; 1-11.
THE IMPACT OF STRESS ON SLEEP PATTERN AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN JORDAN: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Alsaraireh Faris , Al-Oran Haytham , Magharbeh Wesam Al-
Published: August 2024

Good and healthy sleep is essential to the health of the body and mind as well as the memory, well-being, and learning of nursing students. It has been found that stress and sleep are linked as a result of the academic responsibilities of students the level of stress increases and thus affects the quality of sleep. Nursing students are exposed to sleep disorders that affect their academic performance. The effect of stress on sleep quality and academic performance has not been more comprehensively studied in the literature. The main aim of the current study was to determine the impact of stress on the sleep pattern and academic performance of nursing students, in addition to identifying the relationship between them. The current cross-sectional study targeted 320 students from the Faculty of Nursing at Mutah University. Questionnaires were distributed as research tools, which consisted of four parts: A questionnaire related to demographic characteristics and lifestyle, determination of stress levels by Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), sleep quality assessment by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PQSI), academic performance is assessed through questions about the overall Grade Point Average (GPA) and all participants were asked to complete their questionnaires accurately. The relationship between study variables was examined using the Pearson Chi-Square test, which is also used to analyze associations between categorical variables. While the test result at p<0.05 is considered statistically significant. The overall PSQI score was obtained for 76% of the participants with a mean of (8.42 ± 3.63), most of the participants 81% reported that their sleep quality was poor and 63% of them reported positive distress on the Kessler Distress Scale (K10) with a mean of (23.92 ± 8.72). 82% of female and 56% of male participants reported stress, there was a statistically significant relationship between stress and gender (p=0.001), between daytime naps and poor sleep quality (p=0.036), between stress and academic performance (GPA (p=0.025)), and between stress and sleep pattern (poor sleep quality) (p=0.002).The results showed the prevalence of stress and poor sleep quality among nursing students was high. In addition, the academic performance showed a statistically significant relationship with stress levels or sleep quality. It was verified through the results that stress and sleep impact each other for nursing students and affect their academic performance. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 24(3) March, 2023; 1-19.
RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN PAMPANGA, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Bangalan Sherna G. , Otanes Marie Eugenie M. , Escalona Arsenio M.
Published: August 2024

Background: The world's fourth leading cause of death among young people is a suicide, a serious public health concern. In the Philippines, there are an increasing number of suicide deaths. Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of suicidal behavior among college students in a state university in Pampanga, Philippines, and examine the risk and protective factors most associated with suicidal behavior. Methods: A cross-sectional study used data from 443 college students obtained through an online survey. 24% of the participants have suicidal ideation, 14% have suicidal plans, and 9% would attempt to commit suicide. Results: A multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that family support and spiritual well-being were protective factors against suicide attempts. On the contrary, depressive symptoms and adverse childhood experiences increased the likelihood of the participants committing suicide. Discussion: Even though an association does not imply causation, suicide prevention programs and policies would benefit from understanding how family support, spiritual well-being, and suicidal behavior are interconnected. Moreover, treating depressive symptoms and adverse childhood experiences should be integrated into targeted mental health interventions to reduce suicidal behavior. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 24(4)April , 2023; 1-9.
"TODAY, I HAVE A REASON TO LIVE": EXPLORING THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF WOMEN MDD SURVIVORS
Authors: Idris Afifah , Akhir Noremy Md , Mohamad Mohd Suhaimi , Sarnon Norulhuda
Published: August 2024

Depression is estimated to be the leading cause of disease by 2030 and is already the leading cause in women worldwide. In Malaysia, nearly 2.3 million people have experienced depression at least once, yet this problem has not been thoroughly investigated and addressed. Hence, a study exploring the lived experience of the survivors needs to be investigated. This study focused on the women Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) survivors to understand their journey of recovery. Survivors or also called ‘People with Lived Experienced’ have a range of first-hand experiences with treatment and recovery, making them an expert by experience. Four women with MDD were selected by using purposive sampling, and in-depth interviews were conducted before analyzing using thematic analysis. This qualitative study has found four major themes with fifteen subordinate themes: survivor’s efforts, challenges, social support and hopes. Then, the findings of this study were integrated with CHIME framework known as the guiding philosophy of recovery for mental illness patients. These findings contributed to a better understanding of the recovery process and supports needed for MDD patients to recover. In addition, this study also proved that patients with MDD could recover. Therefore, it breaks the social stigma that is still prevalent in the community. Based on these first-hand experiences shared by the survivors, it is hoped that the present interventions conducted by related organizations and caregivers can yield improvements so that the current patients who are still struggling with MDD can recover faster holistically. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 24 (7) July, 2023; 1-11
Depression, Religious Coping and Quality of Life in Chronically Ill Patients
Authors: Zulqarnain Zunaira , Aftab Minal , Mumtaz Mahrukh , Rehman Atia -ur
Published: August 2024

The present study examined the relationship among depression, religious coping activities and quality of life in chronically ill patients suffering from type II diabetes, cancer and coronary heart diseases. Study also investigated whether the chronic illness is the predictor of quality of life, depression and religious coping. It was hypothesized that, there is relationship among quality of life, depression and religious coping in chronically ill patients, there is likely to be negative relationship between quality of life and depression, there is likely to be positive relationship between religious coping and quality of life, Quality of life is likely to predict religious coping activities and depression in patients, there are likely to be differences between three groups of patients (diabetes, cancer and cardiac) on depression, religious coping and quality of life. A sample of 90 patients (30 each from cancer, heart and diabetes groups, 15 men and 15 women) was taken from Sir Gangaram hospital. Their age ranged from 35 to 58 years and mean score for men was 49.00 (SD=6.81) and for women was 47.36 (SD=6.81). Quality of life scale (Flanagan, 1982), brief RECOPE and Center for Epidemiological Study Depression Scale, was used for assessment. Urdu version of scales was used. Cross sectional research design was used. e. Result analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, correlation, MANOVA and Hierarchical Regression. The result showed that depression effect religious coping and quality of life in chronic patients as when depression high the quality of life will be low. The result also showed that quality of life is the predictor of positive religious copings and depression. The multiple analyses of variance showed that there are differences between three groups of patients on depression and quality of life but not on religious coping. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(8), August, 2022; 1-8.
Investigating the Effect of Changes of the Roughness Coefficient on the Results of Model Calculations in One-dimensional Hydraulic Models
Authors: Czajkowska Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

One of the key elements in describing the flow of floodwaters is to determine the resistance created by friction acting along the surface wetted by water and created by objects directly washed by water. Flow resistance (roughness) influences flow velocity, water level, and, consequently, the river's capacity (Aberle 2020). This paper analyses the effect of the manner of defining roughness coefficients in one-dimensional models on the stability of these models and the results of model calculations. Three methods of defining the transverse variation of roughness coefficient in cross sections were used in the model calculations: Distributed, High/Low Flow Zones and Uniform. The greatest model stability, the highest flow rate values and the lowest water table ordinates were obtained when Distributed was selected. This has a major impact on determining the extent of flood hazard zones.
Three-dimensional-electrode Electrochemical Oxidation of Refractory Organic Matter in a Cold High-altitude Area: A Case Study of Dibutyl Phthalate
Authors: Wei Xiaoyan , Li Kang , Wang Wanqi , Zhou Tianhong , Gao Jianjun , Jing Mingxia , Cao Aoxiang , Lu Kun , Zhang Guozhen , Wang Hao
Published: August 2024

Qinghai has a high altitude, low average temperature and low oxygen concentration, but it has abundant power resources, so it has a good application prospect to use electrochemical oxidation to degrade refractory organic matter. In this study, a three-dimensional electrode electrochemical oxidation system was constructed with powdered activated carbon as the particle electrode, graphite as the anode and stainless steel as the cathode, and the electrochemical oxidation degradation effect of DBP simulated wastewater at high altitude was studied. When applying the system to the simulated wastewater, the maximum chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate reached 61.75% at a plate spacing of 5 cm, electrolyte and particle-electrode dosages of 12 g and 35 g, respectively, and an electrolytic voltage of 20 V. Electrolyte voltage is the most influential factor in the COD removal rate, followed by plate spacing, electrolyte dosage, and particle electrode dosage. The graphite electrode was confirmed to be higher-value than ruthenium–iridium, titanium mesh, and lead dioxide electrodes.
Eficácia e segurança do Zolpidem no tratamento da insônia: comparação com alternativas e efeitos colaterais
Authors: Morais Mariana Melo de , Oliveira Daniela Dutra de , Castôr Karoline Sampaio , Rocha Kleyton Alves Aguiar da , Alves Tatianne de Sousa , Silva Izabelle Martins , Monteiro Ana Carolina Fernandes , Cavalcante Laís Acácio , Martins Rebeca da Gama Cerqueira Ferraz , Souza Priscilla Francielle de
Published: August 2024

O Zolpidem tem se destacado como uma opção eficaz para o tratamento da insônia, disponível em formas oral e sublingual. Estudos demonstram que o Zolpidem sublingual apresenta um início de ação mais rápido e uma redução mais significativa na latência do sono em comparação com a forma oral, embora ambas as formulações melhorem a qualidade do sono, reduzindo despertares noturnos e aumentando a duração total do sono. A terapia combinada de Zolpidem com a terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) também mostra vantagens, proporcionando melhorias mais rápidas e consistentes no padrão de sono em relação à TCC isolada. No entanto, o uso prolongado de Zolpidem levanta preocupações sobre o desenvolvimento de tolerância e efeitos adversos, como cefaleia, tontura e sonolência diurna. Estudos comparativos entre Zolpidem e Lemborexant indicam que, embora o Zolpidem seja eficaz no início do tratamento, o Lemborexant pode oferecer benefícios adicionais na manutenção do sono em pacientes mais velhos. Portanto, é crucial considerar as características individuais dos pacientes e ponderar o uso de Zolpidem com alternativas não farmacológicas para um tratamento mais equilibrado e seguro.
Impacto da infecção por HPV na saúde de mulheres idosas e o aumento do risco de Câncer de colo de útero
Authors: Alessandretti Mariana , Assunção Rafaela Ferreira Israel , Pires Giulia Barros , Oliveira Nayara Alves de , Brandão Brenda Lopes , Khaled Saed Husein , Carvalho Bruna Tolentino de , Martins Rebeca da Gama Cerqueira Ferraz , Ribeiro Luiza Passos , Vieira Luísa Diniz Marra
Published: August 2024

Este artigo revisa a prevalência e os riscos associados à infecção por Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) em mulheres idosas, destacando sua relação com o câncer de colo de útero. O HPV é uma das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis mais comuns, com tipos específicos associados a altos riscos oncogênicos. A detecção precoce por colposcopia e exame de Papanicolau é essencial para prevenir o desenvolvimento de câncer cervical. Fatores como início precoce da vida sexual, múltiplos parceiros, uso de anticoncepcionais orais, tabagismo e baixa adesão ao uso de preservativos são determinantes na prevalência da infecção. A senescência aumenta o risco de câncer devido a alterações metabólicas que promovem erros genéticos, agravados pela ausência de mecanismos de reparo no DNA. A infecção por HPV é responsável por 90% das lesões pré-neoplásicas e neoplásicas cervicais. Além disso, a falta de adesão ao rastreamento do câncer e preconceitos sobre a sexualidade em idosas agravam o cenário. Este artigo enfatiza a necessidade de programas de educação sexual eficazes e políticas de rastreamento contínuo para mulheres idosas, com o objetivo de reduzir a mortalidade associada ao câncer de colo de útero.
RINTISAN USAHA BISNIS JASA KECANTIKAN EYELASH EXTENSION “BEAUTE BY MELLENIA”
Authors: Dewi Puspa Mellenia  , Nurina Ayuningtyas  , Dwi Atmanto
Published: August 2024

Rintisan usaha jasa kecantikan "Beaute by Mellenia" merupakan sebuah bisnis yang berfokus pada layanan pemasangan eyelash extension. Kebutuhan akan kecantikan dan perawatan diri di kalangan wanita semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan peningkatan kesadaran terhadap penampilan. Bisnis ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan layanan eyelash extension berkualitas tinggi dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan yang aman dan metode pemasangan yang profesional.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang pasar, spesifikasi produk, serta strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk bisnis "Beaute by Mellenia". Dengan menganalisis aspek pasar, metode pemasaran, dan manajemen usaha, diharapkan bisnis ini dapat bersaing di pasar kecantikan yang semakin kompetitif. Studi ini juga meneliti aspek finansial seperti payback period, net present value, dan break even point untuk memastikan keberlanjutan usaha ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa "Beaute by Mellenia" memiliki potensi pasar yang besar dengan target konsumen yang luas, terutama di kalangan wanita yang peduli terhadap penampilan. Dengan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dan manajemen yang baik, diharapkan bisnis ini dapat berkembang dan memberikan keuntungan yang signifikan.
Utilizing Technology to Assess English Learning Outcomes of Students Based on a Competency-based Approach
Authors: Duong Thi Thu Huyen
Published: August 2024

This study addresses the research gap in the integration of technology in evaluating English language learning outcomes, aiming to improve efficiency, accuracy, and flexibility in competency-based assessments. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, using quantitative data from online assessments. Participants included educators and learners engaged in English language programs across various educational institutions. The findings indicate that adaptive learning technologies significantly enhance accessibility, scalability, and student engagement in English language assessments. However, challenges such as technological limitations, data privacy issues, and the need for comprehensive teacher training are highlighted. This research underscores the potential of technology to transform competency-based English language proficiency examinations while offering practical insights for educational institutions, policymakers, and ed-tech companies to optimize these advancements effectively.
Factors affecting the lifespan of patients with viral hepatitis B and C in territories with low population density
Authors: Gromov A. V. , Mikhaylova Yu. V. , Sterlikov S. A. , Kudrina V. G.
Published: August 2024

The study was carried out to identify factors affecting the life expectancy of patients with viral hepatitis in areas with low population density.Methods. Medical records of 30 patients died from viral hepatitis B and/or C in Kamchatskiy kray were studied retrospectively. Life expectancy (LE) from disease detection to lethal outcome was assessed. R-statistics was used to identify factors associated with LE.Results. The median life expectancy of these patients is associated with non-modifiable factors: gender (women – 9 years, men – 3 years) and type of virus (HBV – 13 years, HCV– 5 years, B+C coinfection – 3 years), as well as modifiable factors: alcohol consumption during treatment (for those who drank alcohol – 3 years, for those who did not drink – 9 years), antiviral therapy (for those who received treatment – 12 years, those who did not – 2 years).Conclusion. Measures to provide antiviral treatment and to prevent alcohol use for patients with viral hepatitis C should be prioritized in areas with low population densities.
Preventive treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in persons living in social welfare homes due to mental pathology
Authors: Khalafova E. T. , Bogorodskaya E. M. , Ivanushkina T. N.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of preventive treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in people living in social welfare homes due to mental pathology.Methods. 121 patients with latent infection living in social welfare homes were included in prospective study, 79 men and 42 women aged 25–90 years. The choice of preventive therapy regimen was made according comorbidities and the risk of interactions between antituberculosis drugs and psychopharmacotherapy. The incidence of adverse reactions, the dynamics of skin tests results and tuberculosis morbidity during two years of follow-up were evaluated.Results. 119 patients received preventive treatment: isoniazid for 6 months (n = 47) or isoniazid and pyrazinamide for 3 months (n = 72). The incidence of adverse reactions was 5.9% (95% CI 2.4–10.8%), 10.6% in the isoniazid group, 2.8% in the isoniazid plus pyrazinamide group (p > 0.05). In the first year of follow-up, skin test reactions decreased in 62.4% of patients and became negative in 9.9%; in the second year − in 40.1% and 1.9%, respectively; the number of persons with hyperergic reactions decreased 3.4 times. No cases of active tuberculosis were detected.Conclusion. In patients with latent tuberculosis infection living in social welfare homes due to mental pathology, preventive therapy with isoniazid (6 months) or isoniazid and pyrazinamide (3 months) is advisable.
Difficulties in preventive therapy of tuberculosis infection in patients with severe autoimmune pathology during long-term immunosupressive treatment
Authors: Salina T. Yu. , Morozova T. I.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To assess the state of vital organs in patients with severe autoimmune pathology before starting preventive therapy of tuberculosis infection.Methods. Medical records, clinical and laboratory examination results were analysed in 38 patients with severe autoimmune diseases receiving long-term immunosuppressive therapy, which are referred to the TB dispensary to exclude tuberculosis infection. The frequency and severity of comorbid pathology, haematological and biochemical blood parameters before the start of preventive therapy of tuberculosis were assessed.Results. indications for preventive therapy were determined in 37 (97.4%) patients: residual post-tuberculosis changes were detected in 7 (18.4%), latent tuberculosis infection in 30 (78.9%). A high frequency of significant concomitant pathology (on average 4.63 comorbidities per patient) with predominance of gastrointestinal (54.1%), visual (54.1%) and musculoskeletal (75.7%) diseases was revealed, which required individualisation of preventive therapy schemes and correction of drug doses. After a single 3-month course of preventive therapy, 27% of patients did not experience fading of the skin test with a recombinant tuberculosis allergen; 32.4% of patients still had hyperergic results.Conclusion. Preventive therapy of tuberculosis infection in patients with severe autoimmune pathology requires a personalized approach with individual selection of regimens and doses of drugs used, careful clinical and laboratory monitoring, followed by long-term follow-up and assessment of the need for repeated preventive courses.
Situation on childhood tuberculosis for 10 years and the organization of pediatric tB service in St. petersburg
Authors: Lozovskaya M. E. , Zakharova O. P. , Mydaeva L. N. , Klochkova L. V. , Zubkova E. V.
Published: August 2024

Background. There has been an improvement in the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in children and adolescents in St. Petersburg. However, there are some unresolved problems Methods.Annual statistical surveillance forms for tuberculosis in children for 10 years were analysed. Medical records of in-patients identified in 2021 and 2022 were studied; the characteristics of tuberculosis contacts and ways of identification of patients were given. Results. Over the period 2013–2022, the incidence of tuberculosis in children 0-14 years decreased from 17.3 to 4.3 per 100,000, the incidence in adolescents 15-17 years – from 27.6 to 3.3 per 100,000. The course of tuberculosis was generally favourable, bacterial excretion in children was observed in 2.9% of cases, in adolescents in 29.8%. In 2022, the structure of clinical forms of tuberculosis deteriorated compared to 2021 due to a decrease in the share of tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes from 82.1% to 69.4%, and the emergence of cases of more severe course of the disease. In children who became ill in 2022, household tuberculosis contact with an adult relative was established in 38.9% of cases, half of them only after tuberculosis was diagnosed in the child. Conclusion. Detection of household contact with tuberculosis patients remains a priority method of preventing the disease in children. It is advisable to organise a monitoring system of tuberculosis infection foci in St. Petersburg.
Fruit and Seed Development of Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle ‘Pan Rampai’ Cultivar
Authors: Chuenwarin Paweena , Raksajan Kranpitcha , Charoenphon Penpitcha , Thongleow Sukawat , Sastawittaya Samart , Pagamas Piyanath
Published: August 2024

The ‘Pan Rampai’ cultivar of Mexican lime is highly consumed for its lime aroma and high juice content. However, occasional instances of low juice content could be found, potentially due to premature harvesting. Moreover, the seed development of the ‘Pan Rampai’ lime has never been investigated. Hence, this study was aimed to explore the development process of the ‘Pan Rampai’ lime fruit, focusing on its fruit weight, juice weight, juice content, fruit diameter, fruit length, fruit rind thickness, total soluble solids, titratable acid, TSS/TA ratio, and vitamin C content over the period of 11 to 18 weeks after flowering (WAF). Additionally, we examined the seed development by observing seed width, length, thickness, and germination percentage. Our findings revealed that fruit weight, juice weight, juice content, fruit diameter, and fruit length exhibited a consistent increase throughout the fruit development stages, while the fruit rind thickness decreased. Seed width and thickness remained relatively stable over 11 to 18 WAF, whereas seed length gradually increased. The study of germination percentage indicated that seed germination was mature from the 15th WAF, coinciding with the appearance of the secondary wall of seed coat. There results provide crucial insights into the optimal harvesting periods for juice (from 17 WAF) and seed (from 15 WAF) for the ‘Pan Rampai’ lime cultivar.
The Influence of Socio-demographic Factors on the Prevalence of Dental Caries among 12-Year-Old Children, Narathiwat Province
Authors: Tanupattarasorn Jutarat , Eso Mayuening , McNeil Rhysa
Published: August 2024

Dental caries is the most prevalent oral health issue among school-aged children. If not detected and treated promptly, this leads to severe pain and infection, tooth loss, and more complicated and expensive treatments. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with dental caries among 12-year-old children in Narathiwat Province. The outcome of the study was dental caries in 12-year-old children's permanent teeth. Frequency and percentage were used to describe the preliminary data analysis. Chi-squared test was used for univariate analysis. Logistic regression was used to investigate the association between factors and dental caries. Permanent teeth in 9,216 children were affected by dental caries at the rate of 37.7%. Gender, religion, residence, medical treatment rights, father's age, father and mother's occupation, father and mother's educational level, and children's periodontal condition were associated with dental caries. The performance of the model was acceptable according to the area under a receiver operating characteristic curve at 72.3%. Therefore, children should be required to participate in preventive measures such as health education regarding oral hygiene, dietary habits, and dental visits.
The Impact of Organic and Chemical Organic Fertilizers on the Efficiency of Cadmium Mobility Reduction by Potassium Hydroxide Modified Biochar
Authors: Chaiyaraksa Chompoonut , Sankanta Thanaporn , Kamjan Titiya , Kongsin Ananya
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of organic and chemical organic fertilizers on the translocation of cadmium in crude oil-contaminated soil treated with potassium hydroxide-modified biochar (KOH-biochar). The soil sample was collected from Chonburi Province. The soil was characterized as moderately acidic sandy loam with relatively low organic matter, medium salinity, medium cation exchange capacity, and high nutrient levels. The concentration of cadmium in the soil fell within the acceptable range for agricultural use. The KOH-biochar exhibited strong alkalinity, a high carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio, and an oxygen/carbon (O/C) ratio. Crude oil was slightly acidic, with high organic matter content and low sulfur and cadmium concentrations. The synthetic soil created in this study composed of 5% crude oil, and 100 mg/kg of cadmium. KOH-biochar, organic and chemical organic fertilizers were applied to this synthetic soil. Subsequently, the soil was subjected to extraction with 0.005 M diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DTPA), and a sequential extraction method was employed to determine six different forms of cadmium in the soil samples. Cadmium concentrations in the extracts were measured using a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The findings revealed that fertilizers effectively slowed down the movement of cadmium. Fertilizer application led to the transformation of cadmium from unstable forms to more stable forms within the soil. Fertilizer with the highest organic matter content and pH showed the least cadmium mobility. Increased nitrogen and phosphorus content in the fertilizer resulted in slightly higher cadmium mobility within the soil. Conversely, higher potassium content in the fertilizer led to slightly reduced cadmium mobility in the soil.
Media Exposure, Tipe Industri, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Carbon Emission
Authors: Rosyid Rosyid , S.A.Immawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the disclosure of carbon emissions. Factors tested in this study include media exposure, industry type, profitability, and company size. The method used to measure the extent of disclosure of carbon emissions adopts a check list developed based on request sheets obtained from the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP). The research sample was selected using purposive sampling and selected 10 mining companies and goods and service industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange starting from 2018-2020. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression with eviews software version 10. The panel data regression results that are more appropriate to use are the Random Effect Model (REM) because it is better at estimating the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the data analysis show that media exposure and the ratio of debt to equity have a significant negative effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions, while the factors of industry type and company size have a positive effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions. Where the rise and fall of earnings quality can be explained by the independence variable in this study of 62.6 percent.
İş Güvenliği Uzmanlarının Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemlerini Uygulama Performanslarının Araştırılması
Authors: Yaylali Çağlar
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma iş sağlığı ve güvenliği (İSG) risk değerlendirme (RD) çalışmalarında iş güvenliği uzmanlarının (İGU) risk değerlendirme yöntemlerini uygulamadaki performanslarını araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, ülkemizde ve dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılan RD yöntemlerinden olan Fine-Kinney ve L Tipi Matris yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. İşletmelerde en çok karşılaşılan tehlikelerden olan gürültü ve yüksekte çalışmayla ilgili oluşturulmuş tehlike senaryoları ve alt senaryolar bu iki yöntem ile İGU’lara RD yaptırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma İGU’ların RD konusundaki mevcut başarı performanslarının belirlenmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Araştırma, iş güvenliği sektöründe Türkiye’de çeşitli illerde çalışan toplam 107 adet A, B ve C sınıfı İGU’nun katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizleri sonucunda İGU’ların RD performanslarının ve RD yöntemlerini kullanım yetkinlikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte İGU’lar arasındaki farklılıklar ortaya konularak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Artificial Intelligence in the Saudi Arabian Banking Sector: Role in Customer Satisfaction and Its Implementation Challenges
Authors: Alotaibi Abdulaziz
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to examine the impact of artificial intelligence on customer satisfaction and the challenges Saudi Arabian banks face in implementing this cross-cutting technology. The study used a survey design and collected responses from 100 participants, mainly bank customers and bank officials. The result revealed that artificial intelligence (AI) is positively and significantly correlated with customer satisfaction (CS). This suggests that customer satisfaction tends to rise in tandem with the application of AI in banking. The mediation analysis result showed that Ease of Use only mediates 9.82% of the relationship between AI and CS, and it is not statistically significant (β=0.0607 (95% Cl: -.0246, .146), z=1.39, p=0.163. The study provides practical insights for Saudi Arabian banks, highlighting the need to enhance the adoption of AI to promote customer satisfaction. It also outlines frameworks for minimizing challenges and barriers against the implementation of AI, including promoting data security and customer privacy.
The Psychological Impact of Chinese Helicopter Parenting on Children: Concerning Self Cognition and Emotional Regulation
Authors: Zhang Jun , Zhu Yufei , Yan Weiyue
Published: August 2024

In China, helicopter parenting is a phenomenon where parents exhibit over-protective and controlling behaviors towards their children, which has become a notable phenomenon in Chinese modern education. The main purpose of our paper is to delve into the negative effects of Chinese helicopter parenting may cause on children’s self-cognition and emotion regulation skills. To investigate these effects, we conducted a mixed-methods approach, which combined a questionnaire based on authoritative scales with in-depth case studies, which aims to quantitatively assess the prevalence and intensity of helicopter parenting practices, along with a qualitative understanding of the underlying psychological mechanisms. With reference to relevant psychological theories, we further analyzed children’s psychology in combination with the above survey results, then draw the following conclusions about the psychological impact of Chinese children under helicopter parenting: Firstly, over-protection and intervention by helicopter parents may prevent children from recognizing their own instincts, which can hinder the development of their self-cognition and intrinsic motivation. Additionally, over-protection by helicopter parents may lead to children’s inability to regulate their emotions, resulting in negative effects such as excessive anxiety and a lack of a sense of well-being. Therefore, we suggest that parents should balance care with growth space and respect children’s autonomy to turn their child into a well-rounded and confident adult in the future.
Entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial action learning, and entrepreneurial performance of SMEs in the post-pandamic era: The moderating role of dynamic capabilities
Authors: He Fen , Puttawong Duangporn
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between the entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial action learning, and entrepreneurial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) against the backdrop of the post-pandemic era while also exploring the moderating role of dynamic capability. Data from 629 SMEs in Sichuan Province was collected, and a partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) was employed for data analysis. The results indicate that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive relationship between entrepreneurial action learning, entrepreneurial action learning, and entrepreneurial performance. Entrepreneurial action learning mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial performance. The moderation analysis further indicated that dynamic capability is a moderating variable in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial performance and between entrepreneurial action learning and entrepreneurial performance. The practical contribution of this study lies in its provision of specific directions and recommendations for enhancing the entrepreneurial performance of SMEs.
The impact of globalization on the transport sector: The case of Tunisia
Authors: Derbel Ahmed , Souiai Torkia , Samet Kaies
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to present the theoretical and practical aspects of the impact of globalization on the transport sector in Tunisia. Nowadays, globalization affects the transport sector, making it more dynamic. In this respect, most studies, both internationally and in Tunisia, have focused on maritime transport as it is the mode of transport that is most affected by the globalization phenomenon. Therefore, to expand on these observations, we carried out an econometric study in Tunisia covering the 1976–2016 period based on the error correction model. The findings confirm some of the previous observations and show that international trade, which represents globalization, has the greatest impact on national transport, both in the short and long runs. Therefore, this study suggests that if our country wants to promote the transport sector, it should meet the challenges of globalization through greater economic openness and an environment conducive to foreign direct investment.
Predicting determinants of industrial firms’ loan payment default: Logit model versus probit model
Authors: Abid Lobna , Chibani Saida , Masmoudi Afif
Published: August 2024

Appropriate control and management of credit risk has become the main concern of financial institutions, which are constantly developing models for analyzing, assessing and predicting this risk, particularly in view of the prudential standards required by central banks. The current research paper aims to specify the determinants of payment defaults in Tunisian companies in the industrial sector so as to develop a model with the optimal predictive precision of forecasting payment default when it relates to industrial firms functioning in the Tunisian environment. Within this framework, we compared two generalized linear models which correspond to the logit and probit models based on a sample of Tunisian industrial companies. The results revealed that debt ratio is the most important variable that increases the probability of default payment, while the solvency ratio reduces the probability of default payment. This study highlights the vital contribution of macroeconomic agents, such as GDP growth rate and inflation rate, in terms of the prediction of default payment.
Sustainable marketing strategy and the growth of organic agriculture enterprises
Authors: Oluyinka Solomon Ayodele , Cusipag Maria N , Tesorio Maria Rowena A , Trinidad Mark Lester O
Published: August 2024

The Philippines’ economy is strongly reliant on agriculture. Organic agriculture production is usually recognized as the main driver of sustainable economic development especially in rural areas since it adheres to the principles of sustainability and sustainable marketing. The benefits of agricultural organic products, their appearance, taste and processing, sustainable marketing techniques, the development of organic agricultural businesses, the lack of genetically modified organisms and consumer purchasing decisions such as the cost of sustainable products are all the primary focus of this study. Moreover, it helps Asian farmers, producers and consumers understand how effective marketing can be for agricultural businesses.  Researchers, entrepreneurs, students and consumers benefit as well. The data gathered through the use of an appropriate sampling strategy resulted in 279 responses. The programme known as SmartPLS 4 was used to carry out the analysis of this data. Upon further investigation, it was discovered that each of the eight assumptions about the total impact dimensions was supported. It was determined that only two of the hypotheses were not significant: "The growth of organic agricultural businesses may be affected by sustainable marketing strategies" and "Sustainable marketing strategy mediates purchasing decisions towards organic agricultural business development." The development of organic agricultural businesses is influenced by the views and decisions of consumers on their purchases based on the findings. A similar study using a longitudinal research approach may be conducted by future researchers to verify the findings revealed.
Intersectional analysis of the barriers faced by university women accessing and using ai in the workplace
Authors: Porras Victor del Carmen Avendano , Cuervo Sergio Andres Correal , Cuervo Rodrigo Correal
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the barriers faced by university women in accessing and using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the workplace in Argentina, Chile, and Mexico from an intersectional perspective. We explored the complex interactions between gender, ethnicity, social class, and geographical location in shaping these barriers. The study's design and methodology followed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach. We collected data in the quantitative phase using an online survey on a sample of 812 university women working in three countries. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with a subsample of participants. The findings revealed various barriers to accessing and using AI, such as lack of knowledge and skills, gender stereotypes, digital divides, and challenges in work-family balance. We also identified significant differences based on ethnicity and type of work. The qualitative analysis highlighted discrimination, lack of support, and mentoring, as well as the intersection of inequalities. The practical implications of this study underscore the importance of considering intersectionality when addressing the barriers faced by university women when interacting with AI. The findings have implications for the design of policies and programs that promote gender equity in AI and the workplace, taking into account the diversity of women's experiences.
Productivity of hybrid rice (Mestizo 27) under different water and nutrient management systems
Authors: Atal Jayson Canceran
Published: August 2024

This study examines the productivity of hybrid rice under different water and nutrient management systems. At Isabela State University, Cabagan, Isabela, we conducted a field experiment to determine the productivity of hybrid rice production under different water and nutrient management strategies. It was laid out in a split-plot design with four replications. Water management schemes as main plot consisted of alternate wetting and drying at -15 cm (A1), alternate wetting and drying at -20 cm (A2), field capacity (A3), and continuous flooding (A4), while nutrient management strategies as subplot consisted of recommended rate (B1), leaf color chart (B2), critical growth periods (B3), and rice crop management (B4). The Mestizo 27 subjected to nutrient management through the leaf color chart (B2) gained highest on the number of productive tillers, filled grains, biomass weight, and grain yield. Similarly, the interaction effect of field capacity and leaf color chart (A3xB2) resulted in numerous productive tillers, which increased the yield, net income, and return on investment. Moreover, water management through the field capacity (A3), continuous flooding (A4), and AWD-15 (A1) in combination with leaf color charts (B2) produced highest grain yield among treatments. Hence, the use of leaf color chart in combination with different water management schemes was seen as effective in increasing the yield of Mestizo 27 even beyond safe AWD-15.
Financial integration and economic growth in Africa
Authors: Blanche NGO Yonga Debra , Fidoline NGO NONGA
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this article is to assess the link between financial integration and economic growth in African countries during the period 1990-2017. To achieve this goal, we used a dynamic panel model using the generalized method of moments (GMM) in first difference with threshold effects on a sample of 29 African countries. The results of the estimates reveal, on the one hand, that the countries that benefit from the benefits of financial integration on economic growth are those with high trade and financial openness, high human capital, low inflation, democratic regime, and high public expenditure. On the other hand, these results indicate that financial integration is associated with a low probability of surviving a banking crisis in the countries studied. Thus, the governments of African countries must implement policies aimed at a progressive liberalization of trade and financial activities, coupled with the implementation of macroeconomic stability policies and the improvement of the quality of the institutional environment, which determines the impact of financial integration on economic growth.
Exploring the awareness and value chain of Moringa oleifera for sustainable livelihoods: A case study of Sauyemwa West and Kaisosi East Areas in Rundu, Kavango East Region, Namibia
Authors: Kwaambwa Esther Lombe Chitoshi , Amwele Hilma Rantilla , Kwaambwa Habauka Majority , Letsoalo Simon Sebatana
Published: August 2024

The study explored the awareness and utilization of Moringa oleifera for sustainable livelihoods in Kaisosi East and Sauyemwa West areas in Rundu in Kavango East region of Namibia. Purposive sampling was used to select two regions, which are Kaisosi East and Sauyemwa West of Rundu in Kavango East region. Data on socio-demographics and uses of Moringa oleifera was collected using a structured interview questionnaire from 82 farmers that were randomly selected across the two selected areas of study. Majority of farmers in the study area were female (56.1%), whereas for employment status, 68.3% were unemployed, and for education, 51.2% had attained secondary school level of education. Results from the study revealed that most of the respondents (48.8%) fell within the age range of 20-39 years, and 67.1% were single. The results also showed that most of the respondents were aware of the Moringa. oleifera plant, such that 34.7% use it for medicinal purposes and 19.5% as a source of income generation through the sales of Moringa oleifera products. The results showed that there is no significant difference (P > 0.05) in the use of Moringa oleifera between socio-demographic factors. The study further revealed that many of the farmers could identify the plant physically and by name. The study suggests that there is a large scope for increasing the cultivation and utilization of Moringa oleifera in the study area. To achieve the objective, efforts are needed to improve farmers’ access to credit and markets, as well as training in production and processing.
Faces of Neo-Traditionalism: Reviving Igbo Culture in Contemporary Society
Authors: Chukwudebelu Ifeanyi A. , Molokwu Dr. Geoffrey Chidebem
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the resurgence of Igbo cultural heritage in modern society, examining various facets of neo-traditionalism in Igboland. Through a comprehensive literature review, it explores how the Igbo people are reclaiming their traditions, customs, and practices. Focusing on cultural festivals like the New Yam Festival and the revival of masquerade performances, the research highlights the enduring significance of Igbo cultural expressions. It also discusses the renewed emphasis on traditional arts, attire, language, and the resurgence of deities and rituals. Notably, the study emphasizes the active role of Igbo youth in driving this cultural renaissance, utilizing modern platforms to celebrate and amplify Igbo heritage. This blend of traditional and contemporary elements underscores the dynamic nature of neo-traditionalism in Igboland.