bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Czech Polonophile Edvard Jelínek and the Topic of Russia in his Work
Authors: Kaleta Petr
Published: October 2020

In scholarly circles, the name of the Czech writer and journalist Edvard Jelínek is usually associated with interest in Polish topics. Most of his friends and scholarly contacts were Polish, which also was in line with his numerous publications concerning Polish cultural traditions. However, Jelínek also had significant knowledge of the cultural, political, and social life in other Slavic areas, which he utilized as the editor of «Slovanský sborník» (Slavic Proceedings), a journal focused on all Slavic areas (published in 1881, 1883–1887). In this article, we demonstrate that, mostly at the beginning of Jelínek’s career, Russian topics also appeared in his texts, mainly Russian literature, culture, theater, and the issue of the beginning of Russian-Czech contacts. He published these texts primarily after his first visit to Russia in 1877. In the 1870s, the retired Russian officer Nikolaj M. Yendogurov had a significant influence on him, helping him to understand some Slavic issues and to perfect his knowledge of Russian. Starting from the 1890s, he expressed his opinions regarding the Russian-Polish conflict in several texts. There, he disagreed with the Russification of the Polish cultural environment and drew attention to the language rights of the Polish people. However, his works were not anti-Russian in character, and he expressed appreciation for Russian culture. The issue of Russian-Polish relations also appears in his literary prose works, e.g. in the novel «Motýlek z Norské pohádky» (The Butterfly from the Norwegian Fairytale).
On the Necessity of a Multiple-viewpoint Analysis of Aspectual Opposition
Authors: Jászay László
Published: October 2020

In the first part of the paper, the aspectual opposition of the Russian verb is analyzed both as a privative and as an equipollent opposition, taking into account two different levels of approach: an abstract approach of the semantic invariant and a specific relation to contextual meanings. On this basis, the types of cases of the so-called strong and weak opposition are explained, as well as the trivial positions of aspects. In the second part special attention is given to the peculiarities of the basic semantic types of aspectual pairs that have arisen under the influence the verbal lexical meaning character. According to the conception put up by the author, the types distinguished are 1) telic/boundedpairs, 2) pairs with relative boundary of the perfective action, 3) trivial pairs, 4) pairs with perfective meaning, 5) pairs with multiplicative-semelfactive relation and 6) delimitative pairs.
An Enigmatic Form in the Title of Russian Tsars
Authors: Uspenskij Boris A.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the spelling of the word обладатель (‘dominator, possessor’), an important component of the title of Russian Tsars (e. g. многихъ земель обладатель or отчичь и дѣдичь наслѣдникъ и обладатель, etc.). This word was written in the title in a special manner, namely with two letters a, as ОБЛААДАТЕЛЬ. It is demonstrated in the article that the form with double a reflects the sacralization of the Tsar and his title.
Laporan minggu ke 4 kegiatan 2
Authors: pertiwi
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan mengajar mengaji minggu ke empat kegiatan ke 2
Bukti Keilahian Yesus Menurut Injil
Authors: Stevanus Kalis
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus merupakan inti dari iman Kristen. Prinsip ini seringkalidiragukan oleh banyak kalangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti-buktiyang kuat dan meyakinkan tentang keilahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil;Matius, Markus, Lukas dan Yohanes. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah analisisbiblikal terhadap uangkapan Yesus sebagai Allah dengan mendasarkan pada teks di dalamkeempat Injil. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan ada banyak teks dari keempat Injil yangmengindikasikan keilahian Yesus.
Theory of Mind and its elusive structural substrate
Authors: Giordano Magda , Rasgado-Toledo Jalil , Giudicessi Averi , Lizcano-Cortés Fernando
Published: October 2020

Is brain structure related to function? Can one predict the other? These are questions that are still waiting to be answered definitively. In this paper we seek to investigate these questions, in particular, we are interested in the relation between brain structure and theory of mind (ToM). ToM is defined as the ability to attribute mental states to others. Previous studies have observed correlations between performance on ToM tasks, and grey-matter size/volume in dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC), temporoparietal junction (TPJ) and precuneus (PCu). Despite these findings, there are concerns about false positive results and replicability issues. In this study we used two different tasks to evaluate ToM, Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET), and the Short Story Task (SST). Performance in these tasks was correlated to brain anatomy measures including voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and cortical thickness (CT) analysis, from ninety-one neurotypical participants. High-resolution structural brain images were acquired, and whole-brain and region of interest (ROI) analyses were implemented. The analyses did not show statistically significant associations between ToM performance and brain structural measures after correction. Significant associations between performance on ToM tests and a widespread array of regions loosely associated with ToM were observed only for whole brain uncorrected analysis analysis (p < 0.001). These results do not replicate a previous study with neurotypical participants (Sato et al., 2016). We tested two different ToM tests, two different softwares for VBM and CT, and we used two samples, one with 91 and a sub-sample with 69 participants. Neither of these conditions made a difference in the results obtained. Consequently, these results suggest that if the population is neurotypical and homogenous, it is unlikely that a reliable association between brain anatomy measures and ToM performance, as measured with these tasks, may be found.
Laporan kegiatan minggu ke empat kgiatan dua
Authors: muh.risal
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
Scottish Marine Animal Stranding Scheme (SMASS) Annual Report 2019
Authors: Brownlow Andrew , ten Doeschate Mariel Tineke Irene , Davison Nicholas John
Published: October 2020

Annual reports covering the marine animal strandings monitoring and investigation programme for Scotland
Film Snowden; antara Paranoia dan Tipuan-Tipuan Klasik Amerika
Authors: Makmur Zulkifli
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini mengulas film Snowden (2016) yang diangkat dari kisah nyata. Film ini dengan menggunakan gagasan Althusserian dapat diduga menciptakan praktek-praktek propaganda Amerika Serikat meskipun tokoh Snowden dan pernyataan-pernyataannya terkait hak perlindungan privasi sendiri telah menyebabkan pemerintah Amerika Serikat pada saat itu sibuk melayangkan klarifikasi atas pernyataan Snowden tersebut. Amerika melalui film tersebut memamerkan berbagai teknologi mutakhir dan kekuatan militer serta industri mata-mata sebagai produk propaganda di hadapan masyarakat dunia.
PEMBAGIAN AL-QUR'AN DAN IQRA' DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC.TURATEA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: Mubaraqah Ikhwan
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
PEMBAGIAN AL-QUR'AN DAN IQRA' DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC.TURATEA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: karmila
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Gravity Stabilizes Electroweak Vacuum – No Bubble of Nothing to Worry About!
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: October 2020

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model. Since the work of Coleman, it is known that vacuum may be false in the universe with truer vacuum reachable by quantum tunneling. With the discovery and analysis of the Higgs boson, it has been estimated that, with the mass of the Higgs boson, our universe is right on the stable side, but the edge of instability; playing the fire, or rather the risk of a bubble of nothing erasing everything in the universe. In this paper we show that by adding non-negligible gravity to the standard model, the universe can move further away from the brink of instability; a reassuring thought. This satisfying result help us further argue for systematically considering adding gravity to the Standard Model.
KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DESA BONTO MATE'NE KEC. TURATEA KAB JENEPONTO
Authors: Ardi
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
just file
Authors: Jumrah
Published: October 2020

kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karna sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1) harus mengikuti kklp
PEMBAGIAN AL-QUR'AN DAN IQRA' DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC.TURATEA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: Subair
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Resensi Jurnal Bukti Keilahian Yesus Menurut Injil
Authors: gulo Icha debora
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus merupakan inti dari iman Kristen. Prinsip ini seringkali diragukan oleh banyak kalangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan meyakinkan tentang keilahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil; Matius, Markus, Lukas dan Yohanes. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah analisis biblikal terhadap uangkapan Yesus sebagai Allah dengan mendasarkan pada teks di dalam keempat Injil. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan ada banyak teks dari keempat Injil yang mengindikasikan keilahian Yesus.
PEMBAGIAN AL-QUR'AN DAN IQRA' DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC.TURATEA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: Ardi
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
PEMBAGIAN AL-QUR'AN DAN IQRA' DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC.TURATEA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: Ramadani Eci
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk - an innumerable medicinal plant.
Authors: Rana Md Liton
Published: October 2020

Eclipta alba is a common folk medicinal plant which is generously known as bhringraj in Indian traditional medicine and as false daisy in English. It belongs to the Asteraceae family, found in almost all over the globe specially in tropical and subtropical region with various vernacular names include kesuriya (Bengali), maakaa (Marathi), yerba de tago (Minnesota), Kehraj (Assamese), Karisalankanni (Tamil), galagara (Telugu), bhangaro (Guajarati), bhangaara (Hindi). The plant has been traditionally used in folk medicine along with Ayurveda and Siddha for its curative properties where it is utilized as anticancer, antimicrobial, analgesic, anti-venom, antioxidant, antimytotoxic, antihyperglycemic, immunomodulatory properties. A broad range of chemical components including alkaloids, coumentans, flavonoids, polyacetylenes, triterpenes, thiopenes and their derivatives have been extracted from this species. These phytochemicals show different pharmacological activities against several common diseases. This contribution provides update about isolated and identified chemical compounds from the plant extract and their traditional and pharmacological activities.
KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DESA BONTO MATE'NE KEC. TURATEA KAB JENEPONTO
Authors: Risnawati
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Resensi bukti Keilahian Yesus menurut Injil
Authors: Pay Mariani
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus Merupakan inti dari iman Kristen. Prinsip ini seringkali di ragukan oleh banyak kalangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan yang menyakinkan tentang Keihlahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil; Matius, Markus, Lukas, dan Yohanes. Metode kepenulisan yang digunakan adalah analisa biblika terhadap ungkapan Yesus sebagai Allah dengan mendasarkan pada teks di dalam keempat Injil. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan ada banyak teks dari keempat Injil yang megidekasikan keIhlahian Yesus.
Jurnal Bukti Keilahian Yesus Menurut Injil
Authors: WARUWU MARTINA
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus merupakan inti dari iman Kristen. Prinsip ini seringkali diragukan oleh banyak kalangan, bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan menyakinkan tentang keilahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil; Matius, Markus, Lukas, dan Yohanes.
Ekualitas antara Laki-laki dan Perempuan: Upaya Mereduksi Kekerasan secara Domestik
Authors: Stevanus Kalis
Published: October 2020

Fenomena kekerasan terhadap istri dalam rumah tangga seringkali terlihat dalampemberlakuan yang tidak seimbang dalam masalah pembagian kerja secara seksual. Dalammasyarakat timur, hal ini sudah dipandang biasa dan lumrah; namun jika mau meninjau lebih dalamlagi ternyata hal ini justru menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan tugas dan peran suami-istri dalam rumahtangga. Tulisan ini hendak menyoroti hal tersebut di atas, sekaligus mengkritisinya secara etisteologis. Untuk menunjang penelitian tersebut, maka metode yang digunakan adalah studikepustakaan khususnya dengan meneliti berbagai macam pandangan yang menunjang setiap upayauntuk memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan domestik. Melalui pembahasan yangcukup kritis dan analitis, akhirnya dijumpai bahwa kekerasan terhadap istri dalam lingkup rumahtangga perlu dihapuskan dan digantikan dengan pemahaman yang benar mengenai kesejajaran posisiantara suami dan istri. Tidak ada lagi pola hubungan ordinasi-subordinasi, karena keduanya adalahsama dan sejajar. Dengan demikian terminologi yang perlu untuk ditumbuhkembangkan dalammembangun hubungan dalam keluarga adalah kesejajaran, agar bisa menghilangkan tindakankekerasan dalam keluarga.
KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DESA BONTO MATE'NE KEC. TURATEA KAB JENEPONTO
Authors: karmila
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan Kedua Minggu Keempat KKLP Posko Bontonompo
Authors: ibrahim irma devina
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yag bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu Program Strata Satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
PEMBAGIAN AL-QUR'AN DAN IQRA' DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC.TURATEA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: Surianti
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Changing health compliance through message repetition based on the extended parallel process model in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yang Jingwen , Wu Xue , Sasaki Kyoshiro , Yamada Yuki
Published: October 2020

When people are confronted with health proposals during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, it has been suggested that fear of COVID-19 can serve protective functions and ensure public health compliance. However, health proposal repetition and its perceived efficacy also influence the behavior intention toward the proposal, which has not yet been confirmed in the COVID-19 context. The present study aims to examine whether the extended parallel process model (EPPM) can be generalized to a naturalistic context like the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, we will explore how repetition of a health proposal is involved with the EPPM. In this study, two groups of participants are exposed to the same health proposal related to COVID-19, where one group is exposed once and another group twice. They then fill out a questionnaire consisting of items concerning behavior intention and adapted from the Risk Behavior Diagnosis Scale. Structural equation modeling will be used to determine the multivariate associations between the variables. We predict that repetition of the health proposal will associate with response efficacy (i.e., a belief about the effectiveness of the health proposal in deterring the threat) and perceived susceptibility (i.e., a belief about the risk of experiencing the threat). It is also predicted that following the EPPM, behavior intention will associate with both perceived efficacy of the health proposal, which will underlie response efficacy, and perceived threat of COVID-19, which will underlie perceived susceptibility. We will discuss the process, based on the model, where health message repetition affects behavior intention during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Versus Abdominal Hysterectomy of Enlarged Uterus
Authors: Islam Bassem
Published: October 2020

This prospective interventional to assess feasibility of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) for uteri weighing 280 gm or more. The study included 120 patients divided to 60 patient conducted total laparoscopic hysterectomies and 60 patients conduct total abdominal hysterectomy as standard method. Full history taking, gynecologic examination and ultrasound examination were done to all patients. The following data were collected from every patient in all groups: Age, BMI, uterine weight, Operative time, Estimated intraoperative blood loss, Preoperative hemoglobin and postoperative hemoglobin deficit 12 hours after surgery, intraoperative and Post-operative complications, Time to resumption of bowel movements to normal, Length of hospital stay. The most common indication among our patients was fibroid uterus while adenomyosis came second. All operations were performed by the same surgeons and using the same technique. We observe BMI is not considering as obstacle in laparoscopic group with advancement of anesthesia and sealing system. The mean operating time was slightly but not significally lower in laparoscopic hysterectomy with highly significant difference in the estimated blood loss in favor of laparoscopic group. The total incidence of intra-operative and postoperative complication of patient submitted to laparoscopic hysterectomy lower than conventional hysterectomy group but not statically significantly. There was significant difference in pain scoring, earlier bowel movement and hospital stay in the arm of laparoscopic group.
Una presentación no tan atípica: autismo en mujeres
Authors: Garcia Murillo L. , Diaz de Neira M. Azul , Forti-Buratti M. Azul , Palanca Maresca I.
Published: October 2020

A pesar del conocimiento que tenemos en la actualidad de la amplia variedad de sintomatología y fenotipos de pacientes que engloban los Trastornos del Espectro Autista, algunos de estos fenotipos siguen sin estar claramente descritos en las clasificaciones psicopatológicas. Se propone un caso clínico de una paciente adolescente que consulta por sintomatología depresiva, descubriéndose tras la evaluación y durante la evolución un Trastorno del Espectro Autista subyacente que había pasado desapercibido.
¿Es sólo mutismo? A propósito de un caso
Authors: Gámiz Poveda Gemma , García Miralles I. , Constanza Pacheco M.
Published: October 2020

El mutismo selectivo fue descrito por primera vez hace más de 100 años. Forma parte de un grupo heterogéneo de alteraciones que tienen en común la presencia de anomalías del comportamiento social que comienzan durante el período de desarrollo. En la última edición del DSM-5 ha sido clasificado en la categoría de Trastornos de ansiedad. Presentamos un caso clínico de una paciente que fue derivada a nuestra consulta de Unidad de Salud Mental Infanto-Juvenil por incapacidad para hablar en los contextos escolar y social a pesar de hablar con aparente normalidad con los familiares más cercanos, acompañado de fracaso escolar. Repasamos brevemente algunas de las características generales del trastorno: factores de riesgo, el diagnóstico según los sistemas de clasificación actuales más importantes y las estrategias para el abordaje. Posteriormente exponemos el caso clínico con el desarrollo de las sucesivas entrevistas clínicas, el análisis de la información aportada por la madre adoptiva, la exploración del estado mental, el resumen de las exploraciones neuropsicológicas e informes escolares y una discusión final.
Application of Polyethylene Cling Film to Underpin Moist Burn Wound Therapy
Authors: Aldoori Qutaiba , Albyti Aasem , Hussein Muthanna
Published: October 2020

Background
Dermal burns (partial thickness burns) are the most painful trauma with two types of pain
background pain with additional procedural pain, one of the best tolerable mode of treatment that
commonly used now adays is treatment with MEBT ointments to maintain the moist and warm wound
environment suitable for regeneration of epidermal cells, and to reduces pain. Moist wound dressings
retain moisture, heat, body fluids, and biofilm with medication. The assumption is that the
polyethylene film will maintain the ointment and its effect more than to be used merely.
Patients and methods
Prospective study to evaluate treatment of patients with partial thickness burns conservatively with
MEBT ointment as a control group and MEBT ointment + Cling Film, 63 patients being admitted to
the burn center at Azadi teaching hospital during a period of one year starting from June 2018 till June
2019. The inclusion criteria including all patients between 10-95% partial thickness burns of various
age, sex and skin types.
Results
Very much decrease in procedural and background pain, better joint movement in physiotherapy
decrease in crust formation, increase maceration of eschar, better cost- effectiveness, less days of
hospital stay.
Aim; in Iraq circumstances we have to use the most cost effective measures to reach our goals in
managing the burn wounds the moist trend which is now being proved it gives better healing with less
pain, with best criteria of wound dressing .
Conclusion
Easily applicable, less painful, non-coasty over all, better condition of patient during course of
management, reduced length of hospital stay and lower treatment costs, appropriate wound healing
with living tissue , less joint stiffness problems
Prevalence of Bronchial Asthma among Patients attending Tertiary Allergy center /Kirkuk / Iraq
Authors: A. Samad Abdulameer , B.  Kanbar Chinar
Published: October 2020

Background: The prevalence of asthma worldwide increased last three decades, according to the world health organization estimate in 2005, around 300 million people affected with asthma, little data for its prevalence at Middle East. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of asthma among patients attending tertiary allergy center in Kirkuk. Patients and Methods: The study included 1840 patients of different age groups from 1-4 years to age group 65 and above and deferent gender male and female, attending to allergy center from first of January to 30th of December 2017. They are diagnosed by clinical examination, spirometer, complete blood picture including eosinophil count and for certain patient’s chest x rays and sputum culture for suspect fungal infections like aspergilloses. Results: The study shows an increase prevalence of asthma at Kirkuk tertiary allergy center the prevalence was 6.94% and it is prevalence significant higher in adults than children, study shows at age group 20-44 year was 37.5% and age group45-65 years total number was 528 percentage 28.7%. Seasonal changes was clear there is an increase asthma cases at spring months from April to May the prevalence was 29.83% and an increase in autumn months from September to November the prevalence was 30.05%. According to gender the study shows the females little higher than males in the females was 5053%,in males49.47% .Conclusion: The prevalence of asthma is high in these locality and need more longitudinal data studies at the level of government to discover seasonal environmental factors play role in provoking asthmatic attack and need to be observed and studied which is important in prevention of asthma in our locality.
Immunological Aspects of ELISA Positive PCR Negative Newly Diagnosed Hepatitis C Patients in Kirkuk Province
Authors: Abdullah Al-Azzawy Muhannad
Published: October 2020

This study was conducted in Kirkuk city from June 2018 to March 2019. The number of hepatitis patient understudy were 40 newly diagnosed hepatitis C whose ages were between 20-75 years old. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of interleukin (IL)-23 and IL-27 in the clearance of HCV in the first months of infection. The control group who were matched to the patients studied, included 40 individuals who admitted to the blood bank for blood donation, for the molecular test of HCV Real-time quantitative test and serum IL-23 and IL-27 by ELISA and biochemical estimation if liver function tests. The study demonstrated that 75 % of patients with acute hepatitis C who had anti-HCV as detected by ELISA revealed positive results by RT-PCR and 25% yield negative result by RT-PCR. The study showed that 66.67% (21 of 30) of PCR + acute hepatitis patients C were infected by genotype 4 of HCV. Regarding the relation of IL-23 with HCV infection, the present study showed that the highest mean of IL-23 level was recorded among PCR –ve patients with acute hepatitis C (23.8 pg/ml) followed by PCR +ve patients with acute hepatitis C (14.7 pg/ml) and the lowest means were found in the control (4.6 pg/ml) group with highly significant differences among the groups. The present study showed that the highest mean of IL-27 level was recorded among PCR –ve patients with acute hepatitis C (35.7 pg/ml) followed by PCR+ve patients with acute hepatitis C (20.5 pg/ml) and the lowest mean was found in the control group (11.9 pg/ml) with highly significant differences. The study showed a strong negative correlation of IL-23 and IL-27 with viral load and ALT in patients with acute hepatitis C. IL-23 and IL-27 levels were increased significantly in HCV patients with –ve PCR result. It was concluded that the increased levels of IL-23 and IL-27 in PCR negative hepatitis patients refer to the good immune response of patients toward the virus and HCV ELISA positive patient does not necessarily have viral hepatitis C.
OUTCOME OF INITIAL 100 CASES OF ENDOSCOPIC DACRYOCYSTORHINOSTOMY IN KIRKUK
Authors: Namiq faiq Tunjai
Published: October 2020

This study aimed at determining the effect and safety of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (ENDO-DCR) in initial 100 cases of nasolacrimal duct obstruction. This study was done in Kirkuk general hospital from 2010 to 2017 with a total of 100 cases. A standardized method was applied to all cases through employing an endonasal technique to the lachrymal sac. Then, an operative resection was applied to the mucosa of nose, lacrimal bone and a part of the anterior maxilla. Next, a complete removal of the medial wall of the lacrimal sac was done. A tube of canalicular silicone intubation was placed for 6 months after operation. The key results of such measures were epiphora resolution, lack of discharge and clearness of the ostium. The success of ENDO-DCR method with adjunctive tube of canalicular silicon intubation was demonstrated in 80 cases (80%) and 10 cases represented acceptable improvements. However, there were minor complications faced during or after operation period. Finaly Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy is a safe and effective method for treating nasolacrimal duct obstruction in adults and children with nasolacrimal duct obstruction and epiphora.
Study of Factors Influence to Poor Attendance for the
Second Diagnostic Visit to the Pen Program of Early
Detection of Diabetes and Hypertension in PHCCs in
Kirkuk, Iraq
Authors: Tahir Suha , Tahir Suhaila
Published: October 2020

PEN was held in PHCs in Kirkuk city by WHO. To prevent and control the NCD and to provide a cost-effective approach for early detection of D.M and hypertension by recognition the
preclinical stage of the disease. With selecting 5 random chosen PHCCs in first primary health district, for the month between
(January to end of July) 2018. With using very simple techniques, in very limited resources for PHCs, The results showed the highest percentages of attending the NCD unit was in Tareeq – Baghdad, while the lowest in Tissin, and the females are more than the males. The highest percentage registered for
hypertension was in Baglar , while the highest positive screened was in Tissin. For D.M. the highest no. of visitor registered for first and second visit was in Baglar. This gives as a conclusion that there was a defect in screening program regarding the second visit in NCD unit in PHCs.
Measurement of IgE hypersensitivity among people attending the tertiary allergic center in Kirkuk, Iraq
Authors: Ali Ahmed Afan , Najmadeen Fathala Faraidon , Mahamed Majeed Diyar
Published: October 2020

Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is ordered as the least abundant, but in many regards, the most potent, of the enormous antibody classes found in the mammals. IgE mediates the reactions of type 1 hypersensitivity allergic. Generally, IgE plasma levels are very low with 100,000-fold than those of Immunoglobulin G. However, these levels could be obviously increased in specific conditions of allergy, such as bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, or in case of parasitic diseases like schistosomiasis. Additionally, plasma cells of IgE exist in mucosal areas. In particular, it exists in the respiratory tract, where the secreted IgE mediates reactions of allergic. In this work, the questionnaire was distributed to the study sample, which consisted of both males and females for detecting the numbers of cases of allergy types found at the tertiary allergic center in Kirkuk. The cases were diagnosed by blood tests to determine the amount of IgE in their blood samples. The total number of patients was 40; hence, there were 20 female patients and 20 males. These patients had different types of IgE mediated allergy disease. Most of these types were found in the adult. The results showed that both males and females were equal (each gender scored 20, representing 50% of the total sample). Most of the serum IgE test was negative. Finaly this study demonstrated the low frequency of allergic diseases in children and young people; however, this was high in old people whose ages ranged between 36 and 50 years. Most of the cases were allergic bronchitis and skin allergy.
The Effect of Body Mass Index on the Outcome of Pregnancy
Authors: Baqir  Kanber Chalank , Talib  Galleb Ali , Al –Ani Hanaa
Published: October 2020

Obesity is one of the most common nutritional problems of complicating pregnancy. Compared with normal-weight women, obese women have a greater risk of developing .complications during pregnancy Objective: The aim of this study is to compare maternal outcome of pregnancy in relation to .body mass index .Study design: Prospective study .Setting: Kirkuk General Hospital, from 1st of January 2017 to the end of June 2017 Patients and methods: A total number of 150 pregnant women are included in this study. The studied women are divided into three groups according to their BMI of; first group with BMI from (18.5kg/m2-24.9kg/m2), the second group (25 kg/m2 to 29.9kg/m2), and the third group from 30kg/m2 and above. Each group consists of 50 pregnant women. Singleton pregnancy, both primigravida and multigravida of completed 37 weeks-42 weeks are included in this study. Women with previous caesarean section, women with history of severe hyperemesis gravidarum, pregnant women with heart diseases and thyroid disorders, generalized oedema, .blood diseases and autoimmune diseases are excluded from this study Results: In this study highly significant relation is found between hypertension and increase BMI (p=0.000). Equal number of diabetes mellitus is found in all groups 2% (p=1.000). It is noticed that history of infertility and intrauterine death rose with increasing BMI. The results shows that most of women with normal BMI delivered vaginally compared with overweight and obese women. While delivery by Cesarean section is more frequent in both over weight .(and obese pregnant women, the relation is highly significant (p= 0.000 :Conclusions: Regarding the results of this study, the following can be concluded High BMI significantly increases the risk of delivery by cesarean section Obesity is associated with increased incidence of hypertension, infertility, and IUD.
Efficacy of Diltiazem 2% Cream as a Solid Treatment of Patients with Chronic Anal Fissure at Kirkuk General Hospital
Authors: Talib Galleb Ali , Sadiq Ahmed Hazim
Published: October 2020

Background: Chronic anal fissure is a common painful benign anorectal case. Surgical operations like lateral internal sphincterotomy or manual anal dilatation are effective for healing most cases within a few weeks. However, as a side effect, permanent impaired anal .continence is likely to occur Aim: This article aims to evaluate whether the pharmacological can be the first-line option for .the treatment of chronic anal fissure Patients and Methods: 60 patients are enrolled with a chronic anal fissure in this work. The cases were chosen randomly from Kirkuk general hospital during the period from February 2017 to October 2018. As a first-line therapy, all patients treated with diltiazem 2% cream for .6 weeks Results: As a result of adverse drug reaction and uncooperative patients, 10 patients were unable to complete medical treatment, while 50 patients were able to complete it. Furthermore, 40 patients (out of 50) achieved complete recovery with 25 males and 15 females. Nevertheless, 10 patients (7 males and 3 females) were failed to reach complete recovery, which makes undergoing sphincterotomy as a second-line option. Complete recovery is achieved in (n=45) 90% of patients within 5-6 weeks from the start of diltiazem 2% cream. Whereas, 10% of them (n=5) recovered with complete 6 weeks administration of .the cream Conclusions: For majority patients with a chronic anal fissure, diltiazem 2% cream with a course of six weeks was the first-line choice therapy.
Posterior fossa tumors in children, Histopathology &extent of excision as prognostic factors
Authors: Ibrahim Ramadan Manna , Mohammad Ali Shaswar
Published: October 2020

The Posterior fossa is the commonest site of primary intracranial tumors in children, for the last two decades the over-all survival and 5-years progression-free survival of children with posterior fossa tumors (PFT) like Medulloblastoma& Ependymomas has been doubled due to the improvement in the diagnostic tools and the advances in the surgical techniques approaching total or near total resection. The aim of the study is to find the relation of histopathology and the extent of excision with mortality and survival. A total of twenty eight cases with Histologically (26 cases) and two cases radiologically (CT-scan and MRI) confirmed pediatric posterior fossa tumors treated in Erbil Teaching Hospital between ,Jan.2013 and Dec.2015 were included in the study As a result the twenty-eight pediatric patients were included in the study, mean age was (8 years),16 boys and 12 girls, mean follow-up period was 14 months,11 cases had Medulloblastoma (39%), 5 cases had Ependymoma (18%), 9 cases had Astrocytoma(32%) , 2 cases had Brainstem mass (7%) and one case had Choroid plexus papilloma (4%).Tumor resection was performed in 26 patients, Twenty cases had total resection (77%), and six Pts .had subtotal resection (23%), two cases without surgery During the follow-up period out of the 20 cases that had total resection nineteen are still alive(95%) and only one died (5%),six cases that had Subtotal resection; four of them are dead (67%) and only two cases are still alive(33%). Two cases that had no surgery both of them are dead (100%).Eleven cases of Medulloblastoma 8 of them had gross total resection and three of them had subtotal resection, 9 of them still alive (82%) and two are dead (18%). Nine Pts of Astrocytoma, 8 of them had total resection and one subtotal; eight of them are still .(alive (89%) and only one died (11%Five pts with Ependymoma, three had total resection and two had subtotal resection, three are still alive (60%) and two dead (40%). Two cases of Brainstem mass not operated and both are dead, One case of Choroid papilloma totally resected & still alive. In conclusion treatment of posterior fossa tumors in children with surgery yields long survival rates, children with gross total resection or a near total resection had better outcome. Histopathology subtypes of the tumors were associated with a favorable outcome for Astrocytoma which has less mortality and better survival rate than others
Changing Lanes Filmiyle Stoa Felsefesini Yeniden Düşünmek: “Apatheia” Durumuna Ulaşmak
Authors: ÖZKENT Yasemin
Published: October 2020

Stoa felsefesi Helenistik çağın en önemli felsefi öğretisi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Kurucusu olan Kıbrıslı Zenon, İlk Çağ felsefesinin en önemli filozofları olan Sokrates ve Platon’un düşüncelerinden, aynı zamanda kynik görüşten etkilenerek 4. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru Atina’da “Stoa poikile” okulunu açmıştır. Üç büyük döneme ayrılan okul, asıl gelişimini Roma İmparatorluğu’nun hakim felsefesi olarak sağlamıştır. Stoa öğretileri, insanın bağımsızlığı, doğaya uygun yaşama ana düşünceleri etrafında mutluluğa erişmek, içgüdü, tutkular, erdem, erek, iyilik ve kötülük üzerinde temellenmiştir. Öyle ki insan doğaya ters düştüğünde yaşamının kontrolünü tutkulara, korkulara, erdemsizliğe bırakmış olur. Bu öğretiler ekseninde ortaya çıkan çalışmada, Roger Michell’in Changing Lanes (2002) filminin Stoacı perspektiften nasıl anlamlandırıldığını bulgulamak amaçlanmaktadır. Film, duygu ve rasyonel düşünce arasındaki çatışma, mutlu hayata ulaşmada tutkuların engelleyiciliği, insanın doğa ile uyumlu yaşamaya olan yatkınlığı gibi Stoa akımının önde gelen öğretileriyle değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel savını Stoa felsefesinin yüzyıllar sonra bile mutluluğun kapısını aralayan bir düşünme pratiği olarak kullanılabileceği oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada ele alınan film, Stoa felsefesi kavramları çerçevesinde niteliksel analiz yöntemine tabi tutulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda filmin sonunda karakterlerin “apatheia”ya ulaşarak mutluluğuna engel olabilecek şeyleri alt etmesi, öğretilerin filmde yeniden üretimini ortaya koymuştur. Bu yönüyle çalışma, sinemanın felsefi metinlerden yararlanma eğilimini açığa çıkarması açısından önemlidir.
Şehbâl Mecmuasında Yer Alan Kadınlara Ait Giysi Önerileri
Authors: SAATÇIOĞLU Kenan
Published: October 2020

Şehbâl Mecmuası, sosyal hayatın büyük oranda değişime uğradığı ve birçok alanda yenilik hareketlerinin görüldüğü Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son döneminde büyük ilgi uyandırmış önemli bir yayın organı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle kadınlar ile ilgili konulara oldukça geniş yer ayıran mecmuanın birçok sayısında, dönemin giysi modası hakkında bilgi veren kadınlara ait giysi önerilerinin yer aldığı içeriklere sıklıkla rastlanılmıştır. Bu içeriklerde dönemin Batı modasını yansıtan giysi örnekleri yer almış ve özellikle eğitimli olarak nitelendirilebilecek monden Müslüman Türk kadınları, mecmuanın mevcut içeriklerini takip ederek dönemin Batı tarzını yansıtan giysi modası hakkında bilgi sahibi olmuşlardır. Mevcut çalışmada, II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi sonrası yayımlanmış olan Şehbâl Mecmuası’nda giysi modası hakkındaki içeriklerde yer alan kadınlara ait giysi önerilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Bonn Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan mecmuanın 1914 (1330) yılında Osmanlıca olarak yayımlanmış sayılarında, kadınlara ait giysi önerilerinin bulunduğu içerikler belirlenmiş ve belirlenen bu içeriklerde yer alan kadın giysi önerileri yorumlanarak ortaya konulmuştur. Ortaya konulan bu içerikler incelendiğinde, mevcut dönemdeki kadınların dönemin Batı modasını yansıtan giyim-kuşam özellerini takip ettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Gerit Grimm ve Seramik Tornasında Şekillendirilmiş Figüratif Heykelleri
Authors: YILDIRIM Burak
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı; Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde yaşayan, Almanyalı modern seramik sanatçısı; Prof. Dr. Gerit Grimm ve eserlerini tanıtmak, aynı zamanda ilgili konuda literatüre kapsamlı bir Türkçe kaynak kazandırmaktır.
Gerit Grimm; öncelikle çok iyi bir seramik tornasında şekillendirme yöntemi ustasıdır. Sanat okulunda eğitimine başlamadan önce, yaklaşık dört yıl boyunca, Almanya’da geleneksel bir çömlekçi ustasından seramik tornasında şekillendirme yöntemi eğitimi almıştır. Sanatçı; seramik tornasında şekillendirme yöntemini kullanarak ürettiği, teknik olarak çok parçalı-eklemeli formlar olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz, soyutlanmış ya da stilize edilmiş figüratif heykel kompozisyonları ile tanınmaktadır. Heykel kompozisyonları genellikle farklı hikâyelerden, masallardan ve mitolojilerden uyarlanmış; hayvanlarla eşleştirilmiş çoklu insan figürlerini veya salt çoklu insan figürlerini içerir.
Grimm’in eserleri; seramik tornasında şekillendirme yöntemi kullanılarak üretilmiş olması ile, alışılmışın dışında, ülkemizde daha önce yapılmış örneklerine rastlanmayan tarzda ve tam anlamıyla özgün çalışmalardır. Seramik tornasında şekillendirme yöntemini kullanarak eserler üreten/üretmek isteyen seramik sanatçılarına, ustalarına ve öğrencilerine yeni ufuklar sunmaktadır.
Sosyolojide Müzik: Frankfurt Okulu, Adorno ve Kültür Endüstrisi
Authors: AYDİN OZTURK Tugba
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada en önemli felsefi düşünce ekollerinden biri olarak Frankfurt Okulunun tarihsel arka planı, enstitünün faaliyetleri ve enstitüyle ilişkili düşünürlerin çalışmaları ele alınmıştır. Çalışma literatür tarama yöntemi ile hazırlanmış olup, öncelikle Frankfurt Okulu’nun kurulduğu dönemdeki toplumsal ve ideolojik yapı ortaya konmuş ve eleştirel teorinin temelleri açıklanmıştır. Ardından Theodor Adorno’nun felsefeci ve müzikolog kimliği ile Okul’a katkıları ve eserlerinden söz edilmiştir. Adorno ve enstitü müdürü M. Horkheimer’in birlikte geliştirdikleri bir fikir olarak ‘Kültür Endüstrisi’ konusu ilkeleriyle birlikte incelenmiştir. Son bölümde ise Adorno’nun yaklaşımları ve eleştirel teori esas alınarak, popüler müzik endüstrisindeki gelişmeler hem küresel hem Türkiye pazarı için ayrı ayrı anlatılmıştır.
Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Dokumalarında Tespit Edilen Figürlü (Hayvan/İnsan) Motifler Üzerine Bir Deneme
Authors: SELÇUK Keziban , YURTTAŞ Hüseyin
Published: October 2020

Motifler toplumun kültürel yaşantısını, geçmişten günümüze taşıyan unsurlardır. Bu nedenle geçmiş, günümüz ve gelecek arasında bir köprü görevi üstlenmişlerdir. El sanatlarında yer alan motifler, insanın yaşadığı ortam ve şartlara bağlı olarak toplumun ifade etmek istediği duygu ve düşüncelerini aktaran sessiz anlatım biçimleridir. Özellikle halı ve düz dokumalarda kullanılan bazı motifler, dokuyucunun toplumun değer yargılarından dolayı ifade edemediği (sevgi, evlilik, çocuk isteme) duygularını dile getirmekte ve bu düşüncesini, dokumalarında kullandığı motifler vasıtasıyla yapmaktadır. Bu nedenle motifler toplumun aynası gibidir. Motifler, Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’ya göçlerle birlikte gelmiş ve günümüze kadar dokumalarda Türk kültürün bir parçası olarak kullanılmıştır. El sanatlarında kullanılan motifleri geometrik, bitkisel, figürlü (hayvan/insan), sembolik, tasvir ve yazı olarak gruplandırmak mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yapılan saha çalışması sonucunda tespit edilen dokumalarda yer alan motiflerin tasnifinin yapılması sonucunda görülen figürlü (hayvan/insan) motifler incelenmiştir. Bu dokumalarda akrep, ejder, yılan, kuş, koçboynuzu, kazayağı ve İnsan/elibelinde motiflerin kullanıldığı görülmüş, fotoğraf ve çizimleriyle desteklenerek ele alınmıştır.