bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procedural Consequences of Mistakes in Selection of a Judicial Proceedings Type and the Procedural Form: Post Factum Reflections
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University, Zipunnikova Yulia N.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to changes in procedural legislation in relation to the procedural consequences of the wrong choice of the type of proceedings and the impact of such changes on the understanding of the procedural form.
Professional Representation in Russian Courts: The Application Practice
Authors:   Presiding Judge of the Commercial Court of the Ural District Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University LL.D., Reshetnikova Irina V.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the exceptions to professional representation in court (the rules on the mandatory presence of a representative in the court of higher legal education or a degree in law). This requirement does not apply to patent attorneys in disputes related to the legal protection of intellectual property results and means of individualization, arbitration managers in the performance of their duties in a bankruptcy case. An exception to the General rule is also legal representation, representation of organizations by bodies of legal entities. However, the head of a representative office (branch) of a legal entity must submit to the court documents on higher legal education or academic degree in a legal specialty. An auditor or a member of the chamber of Commerce and industry must have a higher legal education or a degree in law in the case of representation in court.
Principles of Civil Procedure Law in the Conditions of Deritualization and Dematerialization of Justice
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Yarkov Vladimir V.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the impact of key trends in the development of civil and administrative proceedings in recent years on certain principles of civil procedurу law. In the author’s opinion the Russian judicial system is undergoing a period of reform, similar in depth and content to the reforms of the 90s of the XX century. Therefore, attention is drawn to the need to rethink the content of a number of principles of civil procedure law.
Management of the Duration of Speeches of Parties to Judicial Proceedings by a Commercial Court
Authors:   Judge of the Commercial Court of the Ural District Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University PhD (Law), Lazarev Sergey V.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the rule of law on the possibility of the commercial court determining the duration of the speeches of persons participating in the case. The author examines various aspects of this innovation: definition criteria, the possibility of disagreement, contestation, fixation, the need for motivation, etc.
The Meaning of the Reform of Judicial Supervision in the Civil Procedure in 2018
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University PhD (Law), Khalatov Sergey A.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the issue of the consequences of changes in certain norms of the Code of Civil Procedure, regulating supervisory proceedings. Based on the results of studying the practice of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, it is concluded that the changes have a minimal impact on judicial practice in civil cases.
Approximation of Procedural Rules for Readjudication of Judicial Acts
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University PhD (Law), Timofeev Yuriy A.
Published: December 2020

The reforms of the last ten years have largely led to the convergence of the system of reviewing judicial acts in the CPC and the agro-industrial complex. A unified model of mixed appeal was established, the functions of cassation were transferred to monofunctional courts of cassation, an extraordinary revision was concentrated at the level of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. This led to the similarity of legal regulation of verification activities, the establishment of the same type of procedural rules of production.
Results of the Procedural Reform of the Corporate Dispute Resolution Procedure
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University PhD (Law), Razdyakonov Evgeniy S. , Tarasov Igor N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University PhD (Law)
Published: December 2020

The article examines some of the results of the procedural reform in terms of the resolution of corporate disputes by courts. The authors formulated four main theses that reflect the essence of this reform: the division of competence in corporate disputes between courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts, the expansion of the arbitrability of corporate disputes, the implementation of the principle of one-time consideration of a corporate dispute, the consolidation of new subjects of civil proceedings in corporate disputes not named in the general part of the Commercial Procedure Code of the RF and the Code of Civil Procedure of the RF.
Deformation of the Personality of a Public Servant as a Reason Disciplinary Offenses in the Public Service
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Kuban State University LL.D, Associate Professor, Dobrobaba Marina B.
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the problem of deformation of the personality of a public servant, as a reason condition for the commission of disciplinary offenses in the public service. Based on the analysis of the personal qualities of the civil servant, as well as the genesis of his illegal behavior, it is concluded that scientific research is necessary to study the personality of the civil servant as the subject of disciplinary legal relations, the mechanism of formation of his illegal behavior. The research data should be carried out as part of service-tort studies, as a direction of administrative tortology. It is concluded that in order to prevent deformation of the personality of a public servant, the following are necessary: detailed administrative and legal regulation of the mechanism of psychological selection using the methodology for identifying professional and personal qualities in relation to applicants, including using a polygraph; strengthening the importance and filling the gaps in the legal regulation of such personnel technologies as: mentoring, testing upon admission to the service and certification of public servants; development and implementation of a model of basic personal competencies; conducting a set of measures aimed at preventing and eliminating the problem of professional deformation of the personality of public servants.
On the Concept of Administrative Coercion in the Conditions of a Reform of Control and Supervision
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of Administrative and Municipal Law of the Saratov State Law Academy LL.D., Associate Professor, Soboleva Yulia V.
Published: December 2020

Based on the works of Professor N.M. Konin and other administrative scientists, the author justified the definition, which provides all the necessary at the present stage, signs of administrative coercion. The article examines the issues of theoretical definition of the concept of “administrative coercion”. The relevance of the article is due to the implementation in the Russian Federation of a risk-based approach to the organization of state control and supervision and the implementation of the mechanism of “regulatory guillotine”, which implies the optimization of these functions. As a result, the concept of “administrative coercion” also requires rethinking.
On Systemic Issues of Public Administration in the Sphere of Migration
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences Chief Research Scientist of the Research Center of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Voronov Aleksey M. , Sandugey Anatoliy N. ,   Deputy Head of Research Center No. 4 – Department Head of the NRI of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of general problems of theoretical and methodological nature, which are of fundamental importance for the theory of state administration, management and administrative law. According to the authors, one of the pressing problems requiring scientific resolution remains the definition of criteria for assessing the impact of the migration situation on the national security of the country, the implementation of an effective State system for monitoring the migration situation, etc. In summary, the authors note that the development of an optimal model for building the organizational structure of state administration in the field of migration continues to be a pressing task. In this regard, one way to streamline the system of public administration in the field of migration is to establish a federal agency for immigration and naturalization.
Distribution of the Burden of Proving in Administrative Proceedings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Spiridonov Pavel E.
Published: December 2020

To resolve administrative cases within the administrative-procedural proceedings on the merits, it is necessary to establish the circumstances of the case and to confirm their particular set of evidence. In the process of proof in an administrative case a huge role is played by the allocation of burden of proof, since it allows to respect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and legal entities. In this case the distribution of the burden of proof in the administrative case will affect both the administrative and procedural status of state bodies (officials) considering such matter, and physical and legal persons as participants of administrative-procedural productions.
La increíble y sabrosa crónica del ajiaco santafereño y de cómo lo coronaron con alcaparras y crema gracias a la hermana de Rafael Pombo
Authors: Bermúdez Rodríguez Mauricio
Published: December 2020

El ajiaco no se originó aquí, en la cordille­ra, sino a orillas del mar; nació en la gran “cocina del Caribe, madre de todas las cocinas mestizas del Nuevo Mundo”, como lo indica Lácydes Moreno Blanco (1997). Al principio se preparaba con carne cecina, cocinada junto con el ñame y la yuca; luego con pescado, plátanos verdes, tal vez con cola de res y tomates; mucho después algunos se prepararon con cordero, papas variopintas y gallina, además de la alegre mazorca. Navegó contra corriente por el río Magdalena, por allá y acullá trepó a la cordillera, y aquí, en Santafé, permaneció así por más de dos siglos. Pero en su corazón mestizo tenía la guasca, humilde verde hojita tan aromática que lo hace singular; y las únicas, tiernas y amarillas papas criollas, tan muiscas, tan granadinas, en fin, tan colombianas. El ajiaco fue coronado con crema y alcaparras el 11 de junio de 1877, día de un baile en Bogotá, y desde entonces se le llama, se le come y se le rinden honores como santafereño.
Principales medidas tributarias implementadas en tiempo de crisis covid-19 en Uruguay
Authors: Viana Bordaberry Horacio B.
Published: December 2020

El propósito de este escrito es analizar las principales medidas tributarias adoptadas por Uruguay relacionadas con el covid-19. Estas medidas son: prescripción; devoluciones; cobro judicial de impuestos; control y fiscalización; aplazamiento de términos para la revisión de informes y declaraciones; diferimientos, beneficios fiscales e impuestos y gravámenes, y, adicionalmente, algunos subsidios y medidas no tributarias; y, apoyo informático electrónico para los trámites en tiempos de aislamiento preventivo. El 13 de marzo de 2020 se conoció el primer caso de covid-19 en el país, el periodo cubierto por este informe llega hasta el 3 de junio de 2020.
The Right to Life versus the Right to Die
Authors:   „Stefan cel Mare", Nemţoi Gabriela ,   University, Suceava, Romania
Published: December 2020

Considered a current topical the euthanasia, or under other names such as medically assisted suicide, or death with dignity, is a procedure that ensures the death of people suffering from incurable diseases and who over time are subject to degrading suffering. Recognition of a right to death is considered to be a delicate matter, susceptible to a multidisciplinary approach, with social, legal, moral, religious aspects. Although euthanasia or medically assisted suicide is legalized in many countries, it practically calls into question the extent to which the protection of the right to life must be exercised. Paradoxically, the very right to life - an essential principle, constituting the indispensable condition for exercising the other guaranteed rights, does not enjoy the establishment of well-defined borders. This paper is a summary of this phenomenon, which is growing, motivated mainly by the care and protection that must be given to the individual, regardless of his condition.
Short Incursion in the History of Domestic Violence
Authors:   Ministerul Educației, Culturii şi Cercetării al Republicii Moldova, Universitatea de Studii Europene din Moldova, Școala doctorală - Științe juridice și relații internaționale, Specialitatea - Drept internațional și european public., Ticu Ioan
Published: December 2020

The article provides a brief description of the stages of activism development aiming to stop violence against women, starting from 1791 when the phenomenon begins to be recognized as being very dangerous as it flagrantly violates the fundamental human rights. There were made brief referrals to the development stages of soft and hard law governing the activism to stop violence against women of all kinds and to respect their rights.
The Effects of Violence Against Women
Authors:   Ph.D., President of Iaşi Local Division of National College of Social Workers - Romania, Associated Professor at “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University from Iaşi, Faculty of Philosophy and Social-Political Sciences and Faculty of Economics and Business Administration from Iași, Romania, Necula Magdalena Roxana
Published: December 2020

This paper is addressing a theoretical review of the violence against women, as reported and described by world health and human rights organizations, but also by women's advocacy and NGOs for women's rights. There were sketched the main definitions and framing of the acts of violence against girls and women, as well as the effects of violence against women, individually – on the physical, emotional, and mental health of the victim - and socially, in terms of long-term costs in providing support and specialized treatment to victims and their caregivers.
Review of the volume Valori religioase protejate prin norme juridice [Religious values protected by legal norms], author: Mihai Iulian Necula, Lumen Publishing House, 2020
Authors:   Faculty of Law and Administrative Sciences, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, Sandu Antonio
Published: December 2020

The worth of values, more precisely those protected by legal norms, is approached by Mihai Iulian Necula in the volume Religious values protected by legal norms, a book published in 2020 by Lumen Publishing House, in Iasi, Romania. The volume represents the doctoral thesis in the field of law of Mr. Mihai Iulian Necula and is a study of novelty in the Romanian editorial and cultural space when we discuss in legal terms about the defense of religious values. Of course, values must be defended, and the legal instrument is one of the most important such tools to promote, but especially to protect a number of recognized values, such as religious values.
Research on the Innovation of Management Strategies of Enterprises in Different Stages of Development
Authors: Dai Pu
Published: December 2020

With the development of China’s enterprises, many enterprises gradually go abroad to participate in international competition. However, some research and statistical results show that only 30% of newly established start-ups can survive, and most of them fall into unsustainable situation at the early stage of development. Based on this, this article studies the management strategy and innovation of enterprises in different stages of development, in order to provide useful reference for the development of enterprises in different stages. This article firstly analyses the characteristics of different stages of enterprise development process, and then gives corresponding management strategies and innovation methods based on different stages of enterprise development.
Leadership Dilemma of Group Leaders in Private Enterprises and Solutions
Authors: Xie Huaxing
Published: December 2020

The outstanding problems existing in the leadership of group leaders in private enterprises mainly include: insufficient attention to the improvement of team leaders’ leadership, deviation of role orientation, weak team building consciousness, unreasonable division of labor, inadequate implementation of work, and poor training effect. To solve the dilemma, we should make concerted efforts from the following four aspects: accurate selection, open, fair and fair selection of team leaders; scientific employment to stimulate the work initiative of team leaders; training and educating people to improve the management ability of team leaders; sincere retention of personnel, the establishment of a scientific incentive mechanism to promote the growth of team leaders.
The revised pancreatitis etiology-based classification system TIGAR-O, version 2: adaptation for the Russian clinical practice
Authors: Bordin D. S. , Kucheryavyy Yu. A. , Kiryukova M. A.
Published: December 2020

The discoveries in molecular genetics and breakthrough visualization techniques in the last 20 years have changed our understanding of the pancreatitis causes and biomarkers, expanded our knowledge on the pathophysiology of the disease, and promoted the development of new additional conservative treatments. From the practical perspective, the physician's comprehension of the etiology is of particular importance. It is for this reason that the activities to elaborate an etiology-based classification of pancreatitis have been already started since long ago. The first internationally acknowledged system was TIGAR-O checklist, introduced in 2001. Being innovative at the time, it structured our understanding of the etiology of chronic pancreatitis. The revised version (version 2) was published in 2019 and is less known to the Russian medical community, although from the authors' point of view, it has been substantially extended and structured to be maximally convenient and useful for physicians in routine medical practice. The review presents key provisions of the TIGAR-O, version 2 and recommendations for its adaption to the Russian clinical setting.
Collaborating Digital and Social Media For Teaching Science And Arabic in Higher Education Learning Process During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abdillah Leon
Published: December 2020

Globalization does not only involve the spread of massive information technology throughout the world. In the early 2020s the world also experienced a global pandemic COVID-19 which plagues almost all countries in the world. COVID-19 forces learning activities di higher education level to be carried out with social distancing concepts. Online learning can be done using a number of popular information technology applications. The study involved college students from the faculty of computer science and engineering. They took courses on enterprise resource planning, human-computer interaction, and research methods. The results showed that COVID-19 did not impede learning activities. A number of social technologies such as Dropbox, Facebook, Google Forms, Moodle, WhatsApp, WordPress, YouTube, and Zoom have seen a surge in usage to support distance learning activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. With online distance learning mode, all learning activities can be done with the concept of work from home.
Evaluación formativa en el contexto universitario: oportunidades y propuestas de actuación
Authors: Cañadas Laura
Published: December 2020

La evaluación es uno de los elementos más importantes y a la vez más controvertidos de la formación universitaria. A pesar de la amplia bibliografía que apoya el empleo de los procesos de evaluación formativa en Educación Superior, en la práctica todavía hoy no se da un uso generalizado de esta, predominando los sistemas tradicionales de evaluación que buscan únicamente establecer una calificación al final del periodo formativo. El principal objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión sobre las concepciones de la evaluación y mostrar las características que deben tener los procesos de evaluación formativa en Educación Superior, para posteriormente realizar una serie de recomendaciones y propuestas que puedan servir como referencia para el cambio en los procesos de evaluación. Es necesario avanzar hacia la utilización de estos procedimientos de forma sistemática y planificada para conseguir un entorno lo más formativo posible y que únicamente tenga en cuenta la nota como la culminación de este proceso.
Factores que determinan el comportamiento del volumen de exportación de café peruano con partida 090111 según los años 1980 - 2017
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Kuroki Quispe André Francisco , Soto Taza Gianella Milagros
Published: December 2020

La presente tesis está enfocada en los factores que explican el volumen de exportación del café dentro del periodo de 1980 a 2017 en base al área de cultivo, el precio promedio y el rendimiento del café. El propósito de esta investigación es la elaboración de un modelo estadístico que permita a los productores del sector de café pronosticar sus volúmenes de exportación, nuestra metodología consiste en realizar una investigación cuantitativa, con un diseño concluyente no experimental y un alcance descriptivo correlacional. Los resultaron sacaron a relucir que el precio promedio no es una variable significativa que afecte al volumen de exportación, el área cultivada y el rendimiento son los factores primordiales que el productor debe cuidar para aumentar su volumen. El rendimiento del café es una variable muy sensible y en esencia su buen manejo lleva a aumentar significativamente el volumen del productor.
La formación y su relación con el clima organizacional de los colaboradores de una universidad privada del Perú en el 2019
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Abarca Chumbile Selene Aracelli , Arce Sardón Claudia Renata
Published: December 2020

Para la presente investigación se escogió determinar la relación de la formación con el clima organizacional de los colaboradores de una universidad privada del Perú en el año 2019, debido a la importancia que tienen ambos factores en el rol de Recursos Humanos. La investigación es de índole correlacional y posee un enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra de este trabajo se compone por 145 colaboradores de tiempo completo que cuentan con más de seis meses prestando sus servicios a una universidad privada del Perú. Para conseguir la data se aplicó una encuesta con escala de Likert, la cual consta de 61 elementos. Diseñada en base a la matriz de operacionalización de variables, la cual presenta dimensiones e indicadores, tanto de la variable de formación como la del clima organizacional. Los resultados muestran una correlación con dirección positiva y se prueba que la relación es directamente proporcional. Esta conclusión manifiesta que se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna propuesta, lo que significa que la formación se relaciona positivamente con el clima organizacional de los colaboradores de una universidad privada del Perú en el 2019.
Clima laboral y su relación con el Engagement de los egresados de los programas de capacitación laboral juvenil de las escuelas corporativas: Alicorp S.A.A en el 2017-2018
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Burga Córdova José Alberto , Manrique Reynaga Natalia Madeleine
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad evaluar la relación entre el clima laboral y el engagement del personal egresado del programa de capacitación laboral juvenil de Alicorp SAA, de los periodos 2017 y 2018. Debido a la importancia que tiene este programa de formación y su relevancia en cuanto a la generación de talento necesario para la compañía, se trató de analizar mediante la segmentación en dimensiones del clima laboral, siendo las dimensiones propuestas la autonomía, la motivación, la predisposición a cambios tecnológicos y la recompensa, esto debido al modelo de formación que tienen los egresados de este programa y que son actuales factores de medición para el personal activo mediante la aplicación anual de un indicador de clima laboral. Para ello, se tomó una muestra de 25 colaboradores que cumplían con este perfil de todas las áreas productivas, con la finalidad de buscar imparcialidad y diversidad de perspectiva del público de estudio. La metodología empleada fue la recopilación de datos mediante la aplicación de una encuesta, la cual mediante la escala de Likert recabó la información, para luego ingresar los datos en un programa estadístico que permite analizar y esclarecer si es que existe una relación directa y positiva entre el clima laboral y el engagement. Los resultados indican que existe una relación directa y positiva entre el clima laboral y el engagement de los egresados de la población de estudio, por esta razón se propuso algunas recomendaciones para afianzar este grado de relación.
Factores comerciales y de relación que influyen en la decisión de compra por las bodegas del distrito de Miraflores
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Chong Guardia Meylin Jesús , Cjuno Chullo Yaqueline
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como fin analizar los factores comerciales y de relación que influyen en la decisión de compra en las bodegas del distrito de Miraflores. Para ello, se emplea la teoría del marketing mix y el marketing de relación como una estrategia propia de los bodegueros. Debido a los pocos estudios sobre el tema abordado, el tipo de investigación que se realizó fue de tipo cualitativa y cuantitativa, lo cual permitió enriquecer la información que se tiene sobre el rubro. Se realizaron entrevistas a bodegueros del distrito de Miraflores y a un experto en el tema quien trabaja de la mano con este sector, por el cual recogimos información sobre el funcionamiento de las bodegas, la relación que tienen los bodegueros con sus clientes y la importancia de la aplicación de estrategias comerciales y de relación. Adicionalmente, se realizaron encuestas a los clientes, de quienes se conocieron las razones por las que deciden comprar en bodegas y que la preferencia de compra en estos negocios se debe a la implementación de ambos tipos de marketing. De esta manera, el presente trabajo pretende servir como un aporte de conocimientos a este sector, por el cual mejoren su oferta frente al canal moderno, y de esta manera analizar si con el pasar del tiempo este canal podría verse desplazado o, en el mejor de los casos, demostrar que las bodegas no desaparecerán por ser parte de la identidad de un “barrio” .
Learner pregnancy in secondary schools in South Africa: Have attitudes and perceptions of teachers changed?
Authors: Segalo Letlhoyo
Published: December 2020

Many secondary schools in South Africa have elaborate school policies on learner pregnancy. Many of these policies state that in the event of a female learner falling pregnant, the said learner will be suspended from the school. The application of these policies has been challenged in the courts of law either by the parents of the learners or the Department of Basic Education in South Africa. The study used a qualitative research approach to explore the perceptions of Life Orientation teachers with regards to learner pregnancy policies and their efficiency. A purposive sample of nine Life Orientation teachers was chosen, and a focus group was used to collect data from the respondents. There were five female and four male teachers in total who participated in the study. Their age ranged from 27 to 52 years with an average teaching experience of 15.3 years. The study showed that despite the legislation stating that schools should be supportive of the needs of the pregnant learners at the school, teachers interviewed demonstrated their unwillingness to adhere to the law. As a result, pregnant learners are advised or coerced to stay at home for the remainder of their pregnancy as the school environment is not tolerant towards them.
Fiber Metal Laminatların Şekillendirilebilme Kabiliyetinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Işıktaş Ali , Taşkın Vedat
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, havacılık sektöründe kullanılan fiber metal laminatların (FML) şekillendirilebilme kabiliyeti deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. FML numunelerin alt ve üst tabakalarında iki farklı kalınlıkta (0,6 ve 1,2 mm) Al5754-H22 sac levhalar kullanılmıştır. FML numunelerin orta tabakasında prepreg karbon elyaf kumaştan üretilen karbon elyaf plaka bulunmaktadır. FML malzemelerin şekillendirilme kabiliyetini incelemek amacıyla numuneler farklı bükme açılarında şekillendirilmiştir. Deneyler sırasında 0,6 mm Al 5754 kullanılan FML numuneler tüm bükme açılarında şekillendirilirken, 1,2 mm Al 5754 kullanılan FML numunelerin 75° ve 90° bükme testlerinde ise numunelerin dış tarafındaki alüminyum tabakasında yırtılma hasarı görülmüştür. Ayrıca FML numunelerin şekillendirilmesinde, bükme açısı ve alüminyum tabaka kalınlığının artmasıyla bükme kuvveti değerinin arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
Kimyasal, Biyolojik, Radyasyon ve Nükleer Risklere Karşı Korunmada Farkındalık Oluşturma ve Temel İlk Yardım Eğitimi Etkinliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜRLER Meryem , GÜRSOY Güney , ÇİFTÇİ Harun , SALAR Ayşe
Published: December 2020

Eğitimin ve toplumun en önemli unsuru olan öğretmenlerimizin ani gelişen hastalık ve yaralanma durumlarında, olası KBRN tehditlerinde temel yapılacak uygulamalar konusunda bilgilendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kırşehir ili merkez köy okullarında görev yapan ortaokul öğretmenlerine verilen Temel İlk Yardım ve KBRN (Kimyasal, Biyolojik, Radyasyon ve Nükleer) farkındalık eğitimi doğrultusunda, eğitim öncesi ve sonrasında öğretmenlerin bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, bilgi düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması ve eğitim etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada veri toplama tekniği olarak anket formu kullanıldı. Veriler SPSS paket programında değerlendirildi, test verilerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla ilişkili ölçümler için t testi ve varyans analizi kullanıldı. Çalışma grubuna katılan öğretmenlerin %66,1’i kadın, %33,9’u erkek ve yaş ortalaması 31,01 ± 2,01 olarak belirlendi. Öğretmenlerin ön testten aldıkları puan ortalaması 20,12 ± 6,53, eğitim sonrası son test puan ortalaması 37,49 ± 3,23 olup ön test ve son test bilgi düzeyleri arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı (P < 0,05). Köy ortaokullarında görev yapmakta olan öğretmenler de temel ilk yardım ve KBRN bilinci oluşturmak için planlanan bu çalışmada hem teorik hem uygulamalı gerçekleştirilen eğitimin anlamlı düzeyde olumlu etkisi olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların bilgi düzeylerinde artışın gelecekte meydana gelecek olaylara zamanında müdahele ile telafisi mümkün olmayan vakaların önüne geçeceği sonucuna varıldı. Ayrıca Temel İlk Yardım ve KBRN farkındalık eğitimlerinin toplumun her kademesine yaygınlaştırılmasının Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Süreçlerine katkı yapacağını önermekteyiz.
Conflicting Policy Perspectives on Handicrafts Industry in Post Independent India
Authors: Deb Sukamal
Published: December 2020

Handicrafts industry comprises diversified artistic and decorative products portfolio with its large variety and contributes significantly to the national economy by way of both exports and employment generation. The decline of productions of Handicrafts items that started during the British Role continued even in the independent India for lack of adequate support and the invasion of the machine made goods even in the rural areas. The conflicting policies in Indiaâ€™s handicrafts sector can be traced well right from the beginning of the Post Independence Period, which fettered its growth causing loss to human creativity, employments, earnings and exports.Â  Objectives - To investigate the historical perspective of Indian handicrafts during the Pre-British Period, the Period of Colonial Rule and the Post Independence Period.Â  To assess the growth potential of handicrafts, its Problems and to find out the steps taken to promote the sector. Methodology - The present work is a diagnostic study. The sources of data are secondary sources obtained various journals, reports and websites. Data Analysis - The data obtained are processed, interpreted and analysed through numerical calculations and graphically.Â Â  Conclusion-Handicrafts sector offers enormous prospects for increasing the opportunities for income and employments and plays an important role in the economic development.
Economic Growth and Negative Externalities in India
Authors: K Dhananjaya
Published: December 2020

Of late the world has realized that the growth models that believed in growth- environment tradeoff are not sustainable. In the pursuit of increasing their GDP, countries have ignored the negative externalities of growth, which would seriously threaten the survival of the future generation. Two kinds of damage are caused by unsustainable growth. Firstly, productive base, particularly, natural capital, like forest, minerals, energy, is depleting. Secondly, environmental pollution and climate change caused by excessive CO2 emissions are threatening human lives in terms of deteriorating health conditions and increasing temperature level (OECD, 2012). In the light of these concerns, sustainable development has become an important goal of nations. This study attempts to assess the extent of negative externalities in India and analyze the relationship between negative externalities and growth of GNI. The study finds that the economic growth of India is more sustainable as compared to all income categories countries. Further, the analysis detected a bidirectional relationship between negative externalities and GNI growth in the post-1990s.

Keywords: Negative Externalities, Sustainable Development, and Genuine Saving Rate.

JEL Classification: Q560
The Role of Reverse Logistics on the European Market
Authors: Tobosaru Irina , Nicolau Irina
Published: December 2020

The Council of Logistics Management has published the first definition of reverse logistics in 1992: â€œThe term reverse logistics refers to the role of logistics in recycling waste, in the distribution and the handling of dangerous materials. A broader definition includes in the reverse logistics, activities that have the purpose of reducing the resources, of recycling, replacing, reusing the materials and relocating themâ€. Reverse logistics can be also defined using as standard the definition given in 2004 by the Council of Logistics Management. Thus, reverse logistics is that part of SCM (supply chain management: the acquisition-delivery chain) that plans, implements and controls the flow efficiently and effectively, downstream and backward, of goods, services and related information, as well as their storage, between the consumption point and the origin point, in order to satisfy clientsâ€™ demands, the regaining of value. The term is often used especially to refer to the role of logistics in recycling, in the disposal of waste, as well as in handling dangerous materials; a broader perspective includes all logistics activities related to reducing, recycling, replacing, reusing and disposing of materials.
Pursuing Ideology or Conforming Reality: Why does Education Shift its Function from Equity to Competitiveness in the Era of Globalization?
Authors: Chiang Tien-hui
Published: December 2020

Facing the phenomenon of cultural reproduction, the state needs to adopt active policies to achieve the emancipative function of education â€“ to free working class students from structural constraints. However, as globalization generates a considerable amount of capitalist profit, international competitiveness, addressed by neo-liberalism, replaces social justice so that the state focuses on the issue of human capital, mainly cultivated through education. For many researchers, this declination indicates that the state has become a tool to serve the interests of capitalists and thus contributes to social inequity. However, this essay argues that such criticism might overlook the influence of the material needs of people in the state. This individual need is able to fuse into a collective force, steering the state to join a global market in order to gain profit and, then, to improve life conditions, viewed as a crucial criterion for evaluating the degree of civilization of a given society. Therefore, this new context leaves education no choice but to adopt market logic, giving students competence for employability.
Emerging IT Technologies for Accounting and Auditing Practice
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, CRISTEA Lavinia Mihaela
Published: December 2020

The IT impact can be noticed in all activity fields of this world, and the audit is no exception from the evolution of this technological trend. Motivation: Given that professionals are progressively pursuing experimentation in working with new technologies, the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, RPA, Machine Learning through the Deep Learning subset is a particularly interesting case, on which the researcher argues for debate. The objective of the article is to present the latest episode of the new technologies impact that outline the auditor profession, the methods and tools used. The quantitative, applied and technical research method allows the analysis of the emerging technologies impact, completing a previous specialized paper of the same author. The results of this paper propose the integration of AI, Blockchain, RPA, Deep Learning and predictive analytics in financial audit missions. The projections resulted from discussions with auditing and IT specialists from Big Four companies show how the technologies presented in this paper could be applied on concrete cases, facilitating current tasks. Machine Learning and Deep Learning would allow a development for prescriptive analytics, revolutionizing the data analytics process. Both the analysis of the literature and the conducted interviews admit AI as a business solution that contributes to the data analytics in an intelligent way, providing a foundation for the development of RPA.
The Content Analysis of Reporting on Sustainable Development Goals
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, NECHITA Elena , MANEA Cristina Lidia ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, IRIMESCU Alina Mihaela ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, NICHITA Elena-Mirela ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: December 2020

The epitome of sustainable development resides in the process of transformation through which resource exploitation, investment direction, technological development orientation, and institutional changes are in harmony and lead to the enhancement of the potential to meet present and future human needs and aspirations, based on the motto “Leaving no one behind” (UN, 2015). This is materialised into the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, “Transforming Our World”, defined by 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with 169 related targets. The objective of the present research consists in addressing the need to determine to what extent a sample of companies listed on Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE) in the Premium Tier, and operating in different industry sectors, disclose information related to SDGs in their annual reporting. This investigation covers the period 2017 – 2019. The longitudinal analysis points out the progress in implementing the SGSs throughout the three years, whereas the cross – industry analysis underlines the similarities and differences in disclosing generated by the industry sectors. It is envisaged that the findings of this study are to increase awareness and stimulate debate among businesses, government and regulatory agencies, civil society members, and other stakeholders on aspects referring to sustainable development and the SDGs.
Genetic Environments of Plasmid-Mediated blaCTXM-15 beta-lactamase gene in Enterobacteriaceae from Africa
Authors: Awosile Babafela , Agbaje Michael
Published: December 2020

The most widely distributed blaCTX-M gene on a global scale is blaCTX-M-15. The dissemination has been associated with clonal spread and different types of mobile genetic elements. This study aimed to review and describe the genetic environments of blaCTX-M-15 gene detected from Enterobacteriaceae in published literature from Africa. A literature search for relevant articles was done through PubMed, and Google Scholars electronic databases, 43 articles from 17 African countries were included in the review based on the eligibility criteria. Insertion sequences were reported as part of the genetic environment of blaCTX-M-15 gene in 32 studies, integrons in 13 studies, and plasmids in 23 studies. In this review, five insertion sequences including ISEcp1, IS26, orf447, IS903, and IS3 have been detected associated with the genetic environment of blaCTX-M-15 in Africa. Seven different genetic patterns were seen in blaCTX-M-15 genetic environment. Insertion sequence ISEcp1 was commonly located upstream of the end of the blaCTX-M-15 gene while insertion sequence orf477 was located downstream. In some studies, ISEcp1 was truncated upstream of blaCTX-M-15 by insertion sequences IS26 and IS3. Class 1 integron (Intl1) was most reported to be associated with blaCTX-M-15 (13 studies), with Intl1/dfrA17–aadA5 being the most common gene cassette array. IncFIA-FIB-FII multi-replicons and IncHI2 replicon types were the most common plasmid replicon types that horizontally transfer blaCTX-M-15 gene. Aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes were commonly collocated with blaCTX-M-15 gene on plasmids. This review revealed the predominant role of ISEcp1, Intl1and IncF plasmid in the mobilization and continental dissemination of the blaCTX-M-15 gene in Africa.
Mount Semeru Eruption on December 1, 2020: A Volcanic Ash Cloud Assessment Using TIR Imagery with 8.5-12.0 µm Spectral Bands
Authors: Wibowo Andri
Published: December 2020

Mount Semeru is one of the most active volcanoes in the Java Island. This article presents the results of observations and detections of volcanic ash cloud after Mt Semeru eruptions on 1 December 2020 at 01:23 AM. Volcanic ash cloud detection was conducted by analyzing thermal infrared (TIR) satellite images acquired by the NOAA-20 and SNPP with MODIS and VIIRS instruments. The TIR instruments have detected the presence of volcanic ash cloud. The results show increasing ash cloud brightness temperature (BT) from 240 to 270 Kelvin (K) several hours after eruptions. Increasing BT indicated the development of volcanic Cumulonimbus (Cb) at lower altitude. Northeast movements of 270 K BT clouds were observed at 06:12 AM. Presences of volcanic Cb and SO2 were confirmed using IR bands of 12.0-10.8 µm, 11.0-8.5µm and 11.0 µm. This Cb cloud was observed moving northeast directions. The data acquired from the TIR imagery resulted from this study is thought be used in future to support and complement ground-based observations and detections of active volcanoes mainly in Java Island.
On the Inapplicability of Supervised Machine Learning to Evolutionary Studies
Authors: Elhaik Eran , Graur Dan
Published: December 2020

Supervised machine learning (SML) is a powerful method for predicting a small number of well-defined output groups (e.g., potential buyers of a certain product) by taking as input a large number of known well-defined measurements (e.g., past purchases, income, ethnicity, gender, credit record, age, favorite color, favorite chewing gum). SML is predicated upon the existence of a training dataset in which the correspondence between the input and output is known to be true. SML has had enormous success in the world of commerce, and this success has prompted a few scientists to employ it in the study of molecular and genome evolution. Here, we list the properties of SML that make it an unsuitable tool in evolutionary studies. In particular, we argue that SML cannot be used in an evolutionary exploratory context for the simple reason that training datasets that are known to be a priori true do not exist. As a case study, we use an SML study in which it was concluded that most human genomes evolve by positive selection through soft selective sweeps (Schrider and Kern 2017). We show that in the absence of legitimate training datasets, Schrider and Kern (2017) used (1) simulations that employ many manipulatable variables and (2) a system of cherry-picking data that would put to shame most modern evangelical exegeses of the Bible. These two factors, in addition to the lack of methodological detail and the lack of either negative controls or corrections for multiple comparisons, lead us to conclude that all evolutionary inferences derived from so-called SML algorithms (e.g., discoal) should be taken with a huge shovel of salt.
Acute Effects of Different Intervals Between Repeated Sprints on Performance Responses in Amateur Futsal Athletes
Authors: de Oliveira Sant'Ana Leandro , Muniz Carnevalli Lucas , Oliveira Pereira Philipe , Machado Sérgio , Weber Senna Gilmar , Queiroz de Oliveira Cristiano
Published: December 2020

Background: Interventions with the performance of sessions with sprints in different intensity manipulations, can be a great alternative to improve physical performance. Objective: To verify the influence of different break times between sprints on the performance of amateur futsal athletes Methods: 10 individuals, men, amateur futsal athletes (Age: 21.5 ± 1.6; Weight: 72.4 ± 6.88; Height: 1.72 ± 0.05; BMI: 24.3 ± 1.2; Fat%: 13.7 ± 3.3, VO2peak: 49.1 ± 10.5) participated in the study. For the intervention, individuals were randomly selected to perform sessions with sprints (10 sets 20 meters) with different pause times, being 15 (S15), 30 (S30) and 60 (S60) seconds. For performance analysis, the speed (km / h) applied to each sprint was used, monitored by a device with a photocell (CEFISE Biotecnologia Esportiva®, Nova Odessa, São Paulo) and the statistical treatment of all data was through the software Statistica 7.0 (Statsoft ™, Tulsa, OK, USA) using a significance level of p≤0.05. Results: There was an interaction between speed and interval time (p = 0.000). For condition S15, a greater reduction in performance was observed (p≤0.05), while for S30 and S60, no significant reduction in performance was observed (p> 0.05). The data for the area under the curve showed a significant difference (p = 0.000), where the interval of 60 seconds (S60) was longer compared to the values of 30 (S30) (p = 0.000) and 15 seconds (S15) (p = 0.000). However, there were no significant differences between the 30 and 15 second data (p = 0.248). Conclusion: Shorter time (15 seconds) of interval between repeated sprints can significantly affect performance when compared to longer breaks (30 and 60 seconds). But, all the conditions tested here, can be positive for the improvement of the performance, mainly in sports that demand fast and efficient motor actions, as for example, futsal.