bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URGENSI PEMILIHAN KEPALA OTORITA MELALUI DEMOKRASI PERWAKILAN DENGAN SISTEM PENUNJUKAN LANGSUNG
Authors: Mentari Mahardika Dewi
Published: July 2024

Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) merupakan wilayah yang ditetapkan sebagai Ibu Kota Negara Republik Indonesia menggantikan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, sebagai satuan pemerintah daerah provinsi yang bersifat khusus IKN dipimpin oleh seorang Kepala Otorita dan Wakil Kepala Otorita yang pengangkatannya ditunjuk, diangkat, dan diberhentikan langsung oleh Presiden dengan melalui konsultasi pada DPR sebagai unsur perwakilan rakyat dengan menggunakan demokrasi perwakilan atas dasar penunjukan langsung. Artikel ini secara mendalam membahas mengenai frasa demokratis dalam ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD 1945, urgensi pemilihan kepala orotita dengan penunjukan langsung, serta partisipasi rakyat dalam pemilihan Kepala Otorita. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan survey kepada 20 orang responden berdasarkan kajian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa frasa demoratis dalam ketenttuan Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD 1945 tidak terakomodir dalam UU IKN, urgensi pemilihan dengan penunjukan langsunga dalah untuk memotong alur birokratis, lebih banyaknya peran pemerintah pusat, dan tidak terserdianya APBD untuk mengadakan pilkada serta dari kuisioner yang telah dibagikan dalah secara keseluruhan mengetahui rencana perpindahan ibu kota negara namun tidak mengetahui siapa pemimpin daerahnya dan bagaimana cara pemilihan terhadap Kepala dan Walik Kepala Otorita
Modes of Articulations of the General Ideology, and the Ideologies of the Author and the Text: “Diary of a Hin” by Ishaq Musa Al Husseini as a Model
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: July 2024

Among all the Palestinian novels published before 1948, Ishaq Musa Al Husseini’s novel “Diary of a Hin” (1942) remains the most prominent and reviewed novel in the books of literary criticism and the books that chronicled the Palestinian literature; moreover, it remains, along with the rest of the novels published before the aforementioned year, a wide sphere to other new readings that the previous readings did not exhaust or failed to cover.
After an introduction to the beginnings of the Palestinian novel, putting Al Husseini’s novel in context, shedding a light on previous important studies, and showing its trends in reading the novel, this study, in its first demand, evokes a theoretical framework based on the study of literature and ideology by the English critic Terry Eglton, particularly in the section regarding the general ideology at the time of text’s production, author’s ideology, and the text’s ideology as well. After establishing the critical approach in the first demand, the study reviews, in its second demand, the nuances between the Allegorical parable employed by the novel and the symbol, it also specifies the biblical Intertextuality within. Hence, the third demand presents the modes of articulations of the general ideology, author’s ideology, down to the ideology of the novel’s text. The study concludes that the novel “Diary of a Hen” is a disjunct, despite the divergence of the previous studies’ readings, from the Palestinian general ideology during the era of the British Mandate in Palestine.
A COMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN MANUAL SEMEN ANALYSIS WITH THAT OF COMPUTER ASSISTED SEMEN ANALYSIS.
Authors: Lhamo Tsering , H.B Sashidhar , Teja CN Ravi
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to check the quality of the computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) system compared to the reference manual
method and standardisation of the computer-assisted semen assessment. The study was conducted betwee Material and methods: n October 2023
and March 2024 at MMCRI, Mysore. The samples underwent manual and computer-assisted concentration, motility, and morphology assessment.
A total of 68 samples were examined twice: manually, according to the 2021 WHO recommendations, and with CASA, using the program settings
provided by the manufacturer. The p-value of p < 0.05 was considered statistically signicant. Stat Results: istically signicant differences were
found among all investigated sperm parameters, except for non-progressive motility, as measured with CASA and manually. In the group of
patients where all analyses with each method were performed twice on the same sample, we found no signicant differences between both
assessments of the same probe, neither in the samples analysed manually nor with CASA. However, the standard deviation was higher in the CASA
group. Our results suggest that computer-assisted semen analysis requires further improvement for a Conclusions: broader application in clinical
practice.
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF CLEAR CELL TYPE, A RARE VARIANT OF HPV ASSOCIATED CARCINOMA OF PENIS – A CASE REPORT WITH LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Panda Manisha , Subhasmita Dash Subhashree , Mohapatra Debahuti
Published: July 2024

Less than 1% of penis squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cases are caused by penile clear cell carcinoma. Correctly classifying SCCs, whether HPV
associated or not, will create awareness regarding this entity. We now have a case study in the instance of a male patient of 65-year-old who has had
penile growth for the past two years. On ultrasonographical (USG) examination, there was no apparent lesion elsewhere other than the penile
growth and there was no signicant lymphadenopathy. A biopsy of the circumcision lesion showed distinct, clearly dened cell characteristics of
the tumor, which was not starting from the penile skin but rather from the surface epithelium's mucosal tissue. Immunohistochemical (IHC) stains
were diffusely positive for p16 and p40.
MORAXELLAAS A PATHOGEN…TO BE OR NOT TO BE THAT IS THE QUESTION
Authors: Sarkar Saheli , Kumari Prity , Chanda Nilanjana , Das Sima , Majumdar Utpal , Banerjee Dibyendu , Mukherjee Purba
Published: July 2024

Moraxella catarrhalis is long considered to be a commensal of upper respiratory tract in children as well as adults, causing upper respiratory
infections but rarely. Slowly literatures brought to the forefront multiple instances of lower respiratory tract infections and antibiotic resistance.
Here two cases of lower respiratory tract infections in pediatric age group are presented, both showing beta-lactam resistance by Moraxella
ALLGROVE SYNDROME(TRIPLE-A SYNDROME):A CASE REPORT
Authors: Akshay Bobbala , Vikas Jadi , Reddy K Ravinder , Israel John
Published: July 2024

Triple-A syndrome, also known as Allgrove syndrome, is an uncommon disorder which is inherited as an autosomal recessive pattern of
inheritance, associated with mutations in the AAAS (achalasia–addisonianism–alacrima-syndrome) gene About 100 cases have been described in
literature. The three AAA comprises Adrenal insufciency secondary to Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) resistance, Achalasia cardia, and
Alacrimia as well as central and peripheral nervous system involvement. We are reporting a case of a 24 year old diagnosed as triple-A syndrome
with ACTH resistant Adrenal insufciency, achalasia cardia, and alacrimia. She had Alicrimia since birth, and at the age of 15, she was diagnosed to
have achalasia cardia.She developed signs and of symptoms of Adrenal insufciency at the age of 7 years. Assessment of ACTH, cortisol, ACTH
stimulation test conrmed she had adrenal insufciency and physical examination showed she had foot deformity due to muscular atrophy caused
by neuropathy.The diagnosis of Allgrove syndrome should be considered in every patient presenting with alacrimia or achalasia cardia.Her
condition improved with steroids and articial teardrops. Allgrove's syndrome may be an under diagnosed disorder. High index of suspicion is
needed when patients present with such complex symptoms. Diagnosing and timely intervention helps in reducing the morbidity and mortality
APNEIC OXYGENATION BY NASAL CANNULAAND SAFE APNOEA TIME DURING AIRWAY MANAGEMENT IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS BY ANAESTHETIC TRAINEES.
Authors: Saha Natasha , Saikia Diganta , Kumar Das Karuna
Published: July 2024

Background-Apnoeic nasal oxygenation prolongs the time until desaturation during intubation of patients but there is less evidence in children.
The aim was to determine if apnoeic oxygenation during intubation of children by anesthetic trainees will prolong the interval before desaturation.
Methods- This retrospective observational study done in patients over 2 years old in Pediatric Surgery department in Assam Medical College
compared intubation data for 30 patients intubated by anesthetic trainees under baseline practice (no nasal cannula) to 30 patients enrolled after
adoption of routine apneic nasal cannula oxygenation at 5L/min.Results- The median elapsed time to cross threshold of SpO2 95% in no cannula
group was 151.6 seconds (CI: 136-180) and 269.97 seconds (CI: 236-290) in cannula group. SpO2 95% or below was in 10% cases in cannula vs
47% cases in no cannula group. SpO2 90% or below was 3% cases vs 23% in no-cannula group. Apnoeic oxygenation reduced attending
anesthesiologist intervention in 10% cases in cannula and 33% cases in no cannula group. Conclusion- Apneic oxygenation via nasal cannula
during intubation of pediatric patients reduces the occurrence of hypoxemia and prolongs the time before desaturation, therefore extending the safe
interval for airway management by anesthetic trainees.
STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION AMONG 4TH YEAR BSC NURSING STUDENTS AT A SELECTED NURSING COLLEGE IN DHAKA
Authors: Chadayan N Chinna , Sweety. D Melba Sahaya
Published: July 2024

Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a critical emergency procedure used to save individuals experiencing cardiac arrest. It can
be performed both within and outside of medical facilities. This study aims to evaluate the level of CPR knowledge among 4th-year BSc nursing
students at a selected nursing college in Dhaka and identify related demographic variables. Materials and Methods: A quantitative descriptive
research design was employed. The population comprised 4th-year BSc nursing students at a selected nursing college in Dhaka. Using a convenient
sampling technique, 30 students who met the inclusion criteria were selected. Participants were single and aged between 21 and 23 years. The tool
was validated by experts, and prior permission was obtained. Informed consent was ensured, and a pilot study was conducted. Data were collected
using a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings: The ndings revealed that the majority of the students
possessed adequate knowledge of CPR. Among the 30 participants, 3 were male and 27 were female, all of whom were single and aged between 21
and 23 years. Additionally, 26 participants were Muslim, 3 were Hindu, and 1 was Christian
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN 0.25% LEVOBUPIVACAINE AND 0.25% ROPIVACAINE FOR CAUDALANALGESIA IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING INFRAUMBILICAL SURGERIES
Authors: Suba Onzima , Mondal Ujjal , Das Deepanwita
Published: July 2024

Caudal block is one of the most popular and frequently practiced regional anaesthesia technique in paediatric population. We have studied
comparative analysis of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in caudal block in children undergoing infraumbilical surgery. We have observed in our
study that both levobupivacaine (0.25%) and ropivacaine (0.25%) in caudal anaesthesia are effective agents for intraoperative and postoperative
analgesia and both are comparable in terms of onset time, duration of sensory block and duration of motor block. Both causes signicant residual
motor blockade at wake up but has no residual motor blockade property at 180 minutes.
LOW DOSE THORACIC SEGMENTAL SPINAL ANAESTHESIA WITH ISOBARIC LEVOBUPIVACAINE: IS IT AN OPTION FOR PATIENT WITH SEVERE HEART DISEASE UNDERGOING EMERGENCY CESAREAN SECTION? A CASE STUDY.
Authors: Henry Durai , Modi Virendra , Korde Vaishali , Kshirsagar Ashwini
Published: July 2024

Background: Heart disease is the third most common cause of maternal death. In the anaesthesia protocol for cesarean sections in pregnant
individuals with heart disease, especially those facing severe mitral stenosis, general anaesthesia and/or epidural anaesthesia are generally
preferred choices, but there is one article which emphasises potential benets of low dose subarachnoid block in certain cases. The primary aim of
an anaesthesiologist is to prevent intraoperative hemodynamic instability. Thoracic segmental spinal anaesthesia stands out as an additional
method offering remarkable hemodynamic stability and fostering elevated patient satisfaction levels . LSCS can be effectively and safely
conducted through the procient application of segmental thoracic spinal anaesthesia. This case study aims to observe the outcome of my patient
with heart disease undergoing emergency LSCS under low dose thoracic segmental spinal anaesthesia with isobaric levobupivacaine. Case Study:
24-year-old, G2P1L1, previous 1 cesarean scar, DCDA twins, with rheumatic origin severe mitral stenosis complicated with severe pulmonary
artery hypertension and severe tricuspid regurgitation with severe pre-eclampsia, posted for an emergency LSCS under ASA IV(E). Thoracic
segmental spinal anaesthesia was administered at T10-T11 space using a 25G Quincke's needle. This procedure utilized a 1.3 ml injection of 0.25%
isobaric levobupivacaine, with the addition of 30 micrograms of buprenorphine. Post-operative pain relief was achieved through a transverse
abdominis plane block using a 0.25% bupivacaine injection 40ml and 8mg dexamethasone injection provided bilaterally. The patient's
intraoperative occurrences, hemodynamic stability, post-operative ICU care, and pain management were all carefully observed and noted. Result:
The procedure went smoothly without any complications, exhibiting notable hemodynamic stability and effective post-operative pain relief for a
duration of 18 hours. In resource-limited peripheral centers lacking dedicated postoperative cardia Conclusion: c intensive care, low- dose thoracic
segmental spinal anaesthesia emerges as a viable alternative for emergency cesarean sections in patients with severe heart disease experiencing
fetal distress.
AN AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF KAPHAJ KASA – A CASE STUDY.
Authors: Deshpande Tushar Lalit , Deshpande Pooja Tushar
Published: July 2024

Asudden loud hacking sound based on air clearing the throat or irritation of the airways is called a cough . Acough can be caused by irritants such
as smoke and gas, tobacco use or improper intake of food and liquids. This is the body's way of reacting when something irritates the throat or
[2] airways. In Ayurveda, cough can be associated with Kasa Vyadhi , which can also be an independent disease. It has ve different presentation
modes described in classical texts. The characteristic sound and pain of cough produced will be deferent according to causes of Dosha vitiation and
[3] nature of obstruction to the forceful movement of the Vata Dosha. We are now talking about the case of Kaphaj Kasa , who experienced the
following symptoms for 15 days: Peenas(headache and nose block), Kaphanishthivan (cough expectoration), Uragaurav (heaviness in chest), and
[4] [5] [6] Aruchi (tastelessness). Herbo-mineral combinations such as Sitopaladi Churna with Abhrak Bhasma , Rasasindur Bhasma and Tankan
[7] [8] [9] Bhasma with Guduchi Satwa have been used to treat the patient. For Vatanuloman, Gandharvaharitaki Churna was given. External treatment
was administered to the patient using Snehana and Til oil, as well as Saidhava and Swedana with Eranda Patra. The patient displayed impressive
results from the internal and external treatment regimen indicated above.
CLINICAL STUDY OF MANAGEMENT OF CYCLIC MASTALGIA
Authors: Chaudhari Archana , Parmar Vinodkumar Jagdish , Majid Ali Syed Faiyaz Ali , Jadhav Sarojini
Published: July 2024

Mastalgia, or breast pain, is a common complaint that may affect up to 70% of women in their lifetime. Very few studies conducted in Maharashtra
regarding study of cyclical mastalgia at tertiary care centre. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different treatment modalities in
management of Cyclic mastalgia. This was a prospective observational study. Total 110 eligible females were enrolled in study. There was no
signicant association between age of female with mastalgia & clinical presentation (p 0.348). (Table 3) But there was signicant association
between menstrual cycle & clinical presentation (p 0.031). Tab.Centchroman is the most effective treatment modality for cyclic mastalgia among
all the options studied. However, we recommend advising patients to try non-pharmacological treatment modalities rst. If the mastalgia persists,
Tab.Centchroman is a better treatment option than topical Diclofenac gel, owing to its ease of administration and cost-effectiveness.
EVALUATION OF ETIOLOGY, RISK FACTORS AND PROGNOSIS OF RECURRENT STROKE AT TERTIARY CARE FACILITY, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Charan Vishal Singh , Rathore Prithvi Raj Singh , Nirwan Sumesh
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Recurrent strokes are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Identication of etiology, type and risk factors associated with
recurrent stroke, may play an essential role in the prevention of further stroke. Objective: Assessment of etiology, risk factors and prognosis of
recurrent stroke at 3 months follow-up. Methods: It was a hospital based observational prospective study conducted at a tertiary care facility,
Jaipur for one year duration. Total 55 patients with radiologically conrmed diagnosis of recurrent stroke were included in our study. Data related to
history, demography, risk factors and imaging were collected. Modied rankin scale was calculated on admission and at 3 month follow up. Data
were analyzed using 't' test and chi-square test. Result: Most common type of recurrent stroke was ischemic stroke (91%). In cases of recurrent
ischemic stroke, small vessel occlusion was most common (26%) subtype. The frequent risk factors were hypertension (89%), sedentary life style
(78%) and dyslipidemia (71%). Maximum cases had ischemic to ischemic (83.6%) pattern of recurrence. Majority of patients (51%) had
recurrence after 12 months of their previous stroke. Most common reason for stroke recurrence was non-compliance to medication (58%).
Mortality was signicantly higher in hemorrhagic group (60%), than ischemic group, at 3 months follow-up (p value<0.05). Conclusion:
Recurrent stroke can be preventable to a much extent, by controlling vascular risk factors. This can be achieved with ensuring better compliance to
medications and secondary lifestyle modications along with proper workup to nd stroke etiology.
Nuta Cikin Tarihin Alƙalin Lardin Sakkwato Mallam Yahya Nawawi (1897-1979)
Authors: Ahmad (Mrs) Aliyah Adamu
Published: July 2024

Tunanin shirya wani kundi wanda zai ƙunshi maƙalu na ilmi domin ciyar da bincike gaba, musamman kan adabin Hausa ya taso ne a wani zaman liyafar cin abinci da aka yi a harabar Jami’ar Usmanu Ɗanfodiyo Sakkwato ranar 15 ga Maris,` 2023 daga ƙarfe 7-10 na dare. Wannan liyafa an shirya ta ne domin karramawa ga Farfesa Abdullahi Bayero Yahya. Shi kuma Farfesa Abdullahi Bayero ya cika shekaru saba’in a wannan lokaci saboda haka ya rubuta takardar aje aikin jami’a a matsayin mai ritaya. Wannan nasara ta cimma shekaru saba’in da yin ritaya, ita ce dalilin shirya walima domin girmamawa da taya murna gare shi. Wannan kuma ita ce damar da na samu na shiga sahun sauran ɗalibai wajen rubuta muƙala kamar yadda hakan ta kasance.
Post-Covid-19 Tourism
Authors: Abu Sufian , Mahabub Parvez
Published: July 2024

Covid-19 has changed the world tremendously and this change will persist for years. Its impact on world tourism is strongly felt. However, it has been predicted that five sectors including domestic tourism will boom in the post-Covid period, making the economy vibrant. Recently, the UN Secretary General has mentioned that tourism will be the best weapon to combat economic crisis in the post-Covid world. Various researches and statistics have revealed that in the post-Covid period, possibly up to December 2022, people will go for outings covering a distance from 161 to 482 kilometers. As holiday making will be people's first choice, domestic tourism will gain a momentum. UNWTO has already indicated that domestic tourism traffic will begin soon. The tourism of Bangladesh is most likely to flourish in the post-Covid period. There are multifarious reasons for this. Bangladesh is called the Unique Delta of 7 Tourist Attractions (FTA) which includes river, sea, mountain, forest, history-heritage-culture, seasonal variation and hospitality. Bangladesh figures best in 7TA. Tourism industry provides employment opportunities for a huge number of people. One hundred eighty million people of Bangladesh, where 60 percent is youth, may massively enjoy its benefits. The tourism potential can really be "a penalty shoot" for the country. The present research investigates the tourism scenario of Covid-19 Bangladesh, presenting a three dimensional analysis (academic, professional and observer), with seven steps and relevant policy activities.
CIRUGÍA CARDÍACA AL RESCATE: ABLACIÓN QUIRÚRGICA EN LA FIBRILACIÓN AURICULAR.
Authors: Mendieta Mauricio Andrés Villota , Villamar María José Arguello , Parrales Andrea Elizabeth Bravo , Bermúdez Mayra Cristina Galán , Nieto Kristy Madelaine  Arriciaga , Honores Felix Jossue  Solano , Muñoz Lady Lucia Zambrano , Cevallos Valeria Michelle  Díaz , Mera Jennifer Masiel Giler , Maldonado Kathy Fernanda Bermudez , Moreira Castulo Leonel  Moreira , Mejía Verónica Mabel Montanero
Published: July 2024

La fibrilación auricular (FA) es una enfermedad cardiovascular común con implicaciones significativas para la salud pública. A pesar de los avances en el tratamiento, algunos pacientes continúan experimentando síntomas y complicaciones graves. La ablación quirúrgica emerge como una opción terapéutica prometedora en casos refractarios. Objetivo: Explorar las indicaciones, técnicas y resultados de la ablación quirúrgica en la FA, así como destacar la importancia del manejo postoperatorio y el seguimiento clínico para garantizar resultados a largo plazo. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura utilizando bases de datos biomédicas reconocidas. Se incluyeron estudios clínicos originales, revisiones sistemáticas y guías de práctica clínica. Se extrajeron datos relevantes sobre indicaciones, técnicas quirúrgicas y resultados perioperatorios. Resultados y Discusión: Se identificaron factores de riesgo cardiovascular asociados con la FA y se analizaron las indicaciones de ablación quirúrgica. Se discutieron diferentes enfoques quirúrgicos y factores que afectan los resultados. Además, se resaltó la importancia del manejo postoperatorio y el seguimiento clínico. Conclusiones: La ablación quirúrgica es una opción efectiva para pacientes con FA refractaria a tratamientos convencionales. El manejo integral, que incluye la identificación y el control de factores de riesgo, así como el seguimiento clínico continuo, son fundamentales para mejorar los resultados a largo plazo.
Implementing a Secure Mobile Application for Cardless Transactions using QR Code and Hybrid AES-ECC Encryption
Authors: Hamad Noor Jaber ,   1 Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al–Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq, Abdulhameed Abbas Abdulazeez , Ali Mudhafar Hussein ,   2 Department of Computer Science, University of Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq,   3 Network Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al–Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: July 2024

The use of mobile banking has gained wide acceptance, due to the convenience and ease of access via mobile phone. However, the increasing reliance on it by users has been accompanied by security challenges such as phishing and data breaches. Ensuring the security and integrity of data transmission is crucial to building user trust. Data encryption during transactions is the ideal solution for data security and integrity. To achieve this, we propose a system that uses mobile applications to transmit and secure cardless transactions, using QR code fusion with a hybrid AES-ECC algorithm. This algorithm encrypts the data and authenticates it via a QR code. The method involves hybrid encryption that combines Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). Instead of using the AES key directly for encryption, a key is generated through the ECC algorithm. Decryption is done using the ECC private key. When the user receives the QR code, they can scan it to access the original text. The proposed system has the advantage of storing QR codes on users' phones instead of servers, while keeping the encryption keys embedded in the hybrid algorithm for greater efficiency and ease. The efficiency of the proposed system was tested using different data sizes, to measure the encryption and QR generation time, and the time required to scan the QR code and decrypt. In addition, the QR code's ability to store data. The results showed the effectiveness of the system, its ease of use, and its ability to transfer data securely. Keywords: Encryption, Decryption, Hybrid (AES&ECC), QR Code, Security.
MELHORES PRÁTICAS E PROTOCOLOS DE ATENDIMENTO EM PARADAS CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIAS
Authors: Miguel Fontana Pereira
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desse estudo é examinar e consolidar as melhores práticas e protocolos de atendimento em paradas cardiorrespiratórias, destacando as diretrizes atualizadas e as intervenções mais eficazes para melhorar a sobrevivência e a recuperação dos pacientes. Para alcançar o objetivo, adotamos uma metodologia de revisão da literatura narrativa. Primeiramente, realizamos uma busca abrangente em diversas bases de dados acadêmicas reconhecidas, como Google Scholar, SciELO, PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A seleção dos artigos e publicações foi baseada em critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente definidos. Os critérios de inclusão consideraram publicações recentes, de alta relevância e com abordagem baseada em evidências, enquanto os critérios de exclusão descartaram estudos desatualizados ou com metodologia questionável. Apenas estudos publicados no período de 2015 a 2024 foram considerados, para garantir que as práticas e protocolos analisados fossem atuais e alinhados com as diretrizes mais recentes. O referencial teórico abordou diversos aspectos essenciais para a compreensão e implementação das melhores práticas em paradas cardiorrespiratórias. Foram considerados tópicos como a qualidade das compressões torácicas, o uso de desfibriladores externos automáticos (DEAs), a importância da identificação precoce e resposta rápida, os cuidados pós-parada cardiorrespiratória, e a formação e treinamento contínuo dos profissionais de saúde. esse estudo consolidou as melhores práticas e protocolos de atendimento em paradas cardiorrespiratórias, destacando a importância da qualidade das compressões torácicas, do uso de DEAs, da identificação precoce e resposta rápida, e dos cuidados pós-parada. A formação contínua dos profissionais de saúde e a educação do público leigo são elementos-chave para assegurar que as intervenções sejam realizadas de forma eficaz e oportuna.
COMPLICAÇÕES DECORRENTES DAS PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA E PARASITOS MAIS PREVALENTES
Authors: Millena Carla de Albuquerque Silva  , Fabrícia da Silva Mesquita  , Nayze Lucena Sangreman Aldeman
Published: July 2024

As parasitoses intestinais são um grupo de doenças causadas por parasitos que invadem o sistema gastrointestinal, aderem à parede intestinal e utilizam condições ambientais favoráveis para alimentação e reprodução. Para esta revisão, adotou-se um estudo bibliográfico de livros, revistas, legislação e uso de notícias. Após a busca, 6 dos artigos apresentados pertencem à Scielo e 5 à PubMed, dos quais 3 artigos são do ano de 2013, e dois artigos do ano de 2009, os demais são publicações dos últimos 20 anos. Dentre as parasitoses de importância médica, a mais comum foi a Giardia lamblia (12,8%), diagnosticada na forma de cistos. Também foi encontrada alta frequência de leveduras (28,9%). Entre as parasitoses não patogênicas, dentre os parasitos oportunistas a maior frequência foi Entamoeba coli (15,5%). No presente estudo, foi encontrada alta prevalência de parasitoses na população, principalmente entre classes socioeconômicas desfavorecidas, bem como em grupos de crianças em idade escolar, o que está de acordo com relatos de outros autores que denominam essa faixa etária a mais vulneráveis a este tipo de infecção.
CONDITIONS AFFECTING CULTIVATION AND SURVIVAL DURING LACTIC ACID BACTERIA LYOPHILIZATION: AN APPROACH TO CREATING A DATABASE
Authors: Ashihmina Mariya , Ambarcumov Tigran , Ivanova Anastasiya , Orlova Ol'ga
Published: July 2024

The goal is to review domestic and foreign experience in the study and production of starter cultures using the freeze-drying method. Lactic acid bacteria are one of the most common microorganisms used in the food industry. They play an important role in the production of fermented milk products, cheeses, cottage cheese and other dairy products. However, to use them, it is necessary to cultivate and preserve starter cultures, which requires certain technological processes. There are several methods for cultivating and storing lactic acid bacteria, one of which is the freeze-drying method. This method makes it possible to preserve starter cultures for a long time without losing their viability and activity. The main objective of the study is to analyze scientific papers, publications and reports on the application of the freeze-drying me¬thod for the production of starter cultures. The study revealed the main advantages and disadvantages of this method, and also determined the conditions for the cultivation and sublimation of starter cultures. An important result of the study is the creation of a database that will help optimize the production of star-ter cultures and create new logistics networks in the food industry. The database will contain information on the application of the freeze-drying method for the production of various types of starter cultures, as well as on cultivation and freeze-drying regimes. The results of the study can be used in the food industry to create new products based on starter cultures, as well as to optimize the production of existing pro-ducts. In addition, the study may be useful for researchers studying starter cultures and their production methods.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN PERTANGGUNGAN MELALUI SIDANG ARBITRASE
Authors: Sugeng Tedjo Asmo
Published: July 2024

Studi ini membahas tentang penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi melalui sidang Arbitrase dan bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan Arbitrase / Majelis Arbitrase? Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis tentang penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi melalui Sidang Arbitrase serta ingin mengetahui hasil bahasan tentang pelaksanaan putusan Arbitrase / Majelis Arbitrase. Sedang metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini, menggunakan Yuridisi Normatif adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang mengacu pada perundang-undangan dan literature terkait pada materi yang dibahas.
INDEPENDENSI SAKSI AHLI FORENSIK YANG DIHADIRKAN OLEH HAKIM KEDEPAN PERSIDANGAN GUNA MEMBERIKAN KETERANGAN
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: July 2024

Independensi saksi ahli forensik merupakan komponen vital dalam memastikan integritas dan keadilan proses peradilan. Jurnal ini mengkaji peran dan pentingnya independensi saksi ahli forensik yang dihadirkan oleh hakim dalam persidangan. Penelitian ini menyoroti berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi independensi tersebut, termasuk tekanan dari pihak-pihak berkepentingan, regulasi yang ada, dan kode etik profesional. Selain itu, jurnal ini membahas dampak dari keterangan saksi ahli forensik yang independen terhadap keputusan hakim, serta pentingnya penerapan regulasi yang ketat dan pelatihan berkelanjutan untuk menjaga standar profesionalisme dan integritas. Melalui analisis ini, jurnal ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan mekanisme pengawasan dan pengelolaan potensi konflik kepentingan. Kesimpulannya, menjaga independensi saksi ahli forensik adalah esensial untuk mendukung sistem peradilan yang adil dan efektif.
Keçiboynuzu Unu ile Zenginleştirilmiş Glutensiz Keklerin Tekstürel Özellikleri ve Kalite Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Mahmut
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada pirinç unu ve keçiboynuzu unu ile glutensiz kek üretiminde kullanılacak un formülasyonları geliştirilmiş ve ürün özellikleri analiz edilmiştir. Unlar %100 keçiboynuzu unu (K100), %100 pirinç unu (P100), %25 keçiboynuzu ve %75 pirinç unu (K25P75), %50 keçiboynuzu ve %50 pirinç unu (K50P50) ve %75 keçiboynuzu ve %25 pirinç unu (K75P25) şeklinde hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında un karışımlarının toz ürün ve akış özellikleri, kek hamurlarının dinamik reolojik ölçümleri, keklerin renk özellikleri, fiziksel değerlendirmeleri, pişirme verimleri ve tekstürel özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Un formülasyonlarının analiz sonuçlarını etkilediği, karışım unlar ile hazırlanan keklerin daha az ufalanan ürünler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Glutensiz keklerin kabuk renginde a* değerleri 1.16-17.49 aralığında, iç renginde ise 1.70-10.38 aralığında belirlenmiştir. K75P25 örneğinin pişirme verimi değeri % 81.15 olup en verimle ve esnek kek üretimini sağlamıştır.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE CUIDADO PSICOSSOCIAL COM PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO DISSOCIATIVO DE IDENTIDADE
Authors: Trevisan Erika Renata , Barbosa Vieira Maria Gabriela
Published: July 2024

O cuidado psicossocial é uma importante ferramenta no contexto da saúde mental. O transtorno dissociativo de identidade é um transtorno mental que necessita de acompanhamento e um atenção individualizada. Esse estudo tem o objetivo de investigar o que foi publicado na literatura nacional e internacional nos últimos cinco anos sobre o transtorno dissociativo de identidade e o cuidado psicossocial, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados BVS, PUBMED e SCIELO com o descritor: “Transtorno dissociativo de identidade” Foram selecionados cinco artigos, em língua inglesa e após a análise de conteúdo temática foram criadas três categorias: (1) Instrumentos de avaliação, (2) Aceitação do passado, (3) Despedida das identidades. As estratégias de cuidado psicossocial encontradas nos estudos selecionados apontaram a terapia do esquema, da recriação de imagens, o modelo de personalidade de duas polaridades desenvolvido por Blatt, a acupuntura e o ritual de despedida das identidades. Essa revisão da literatura apreendeu dados que apontam uma lacuna de produções científicas sobre as estratégias de cuidados psicossociais a serem desenvolvidas com pessoas com diagnóstico de TDI.
The Effect of Ease of Use, Usefulness, Trust, and Security on Decisions Using M-Banking Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Hasyim Fuad , Sari Intan , Rahayu Nanik
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect ofÂ ease of use, usefulness,Â trust, and security to decision using m-banking BankÂ Syariah Indonesia. This study used a questionnaire to collect data and reach 100 respondents. The respondent is a customer who usesÂ m-banking Bank Syariah Indonesia. Sample determination uses simple random sampling method, and the analysis method using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are usefulness,Â trust,Â andÂ securityÂ variables influence the decision to use m-banking Bank Syariah Indonesia.Â In contrast, the ease of use does not affect the decision to use m-banking Bank Syariah Indonesia.Â These findings indicate that the m-banking system needs to be upgraded to minimize cases of transaction errors, bugs and slow access.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kompetensi, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pegadaian Area Semarang
Authors: Puspitasari Amalia , Kodir Mochammad Abdul , Muslikh Moh.
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to identify the effect of Work Motivation, Competence, and Work Environment simultaneously or partially towards Employees Performance at PT Pegadaian Semarang Area. The population in this research are all employee at PT Pegadaian Semarang Area. The sampling technique uses Slovin formula, as amount to 72 respondents. The data uses in this research are primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis model used the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Model. Data analysis technique uses the Test Statistic T, Test Statistic F, and The Coefficient of Determination (R2). The result of the analysis and discussion shows that the variable of work motivation, competence, and work environment simultaneously had a significant effect on employee performance at PT Pegadaian Semarang Area. Partially, work motivation and competence variable each has a significant effect whereas work environment variable partially has no significant effect on employee performance at PT Pegadaian Semarang Area.Keywords: Work Motivation, Competence, Work Environment, Employee Performance ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kompetensi, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pegadaian Area Semarang baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Pegadaian Area Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, sebanyak 72 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Model analisis data menggunakan Model Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Sedangkan Teknik analisi data menggunakan Uji Statistik F, Uji Statistik T, dan Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Hasil analisis dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa variable motivasi kerja, kompetensi, dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Pegadaian Area Semarang. Secara parsial, variable motivasi kerja dan kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan variable lingkungan kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Pegadaian Area Semarang.Kata Kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan.
Analisis Determinasi Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Munawar Andri Helmi , Nurjanah Dara Siti , Hadiani Dian
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze Operational Costs, Debt to Asset Ratio, Profitability using Return on Assets (ROA) measurements and the magnitude of the influence of Operational Costs and Debt to Asset Ratio on Profitability in the Agricultural Industry Listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2020- 2022. The approach used is a quantitative approach with explanatory methods, secondary data with purposive sampling analysis sampling technique. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression, in addition to that a classic assumption test is also carried out assisted by the SPSS Version 25 for windows program. Based on the results of the analysis that the effect of Operational Costs and Debt to Asset Ratio on Profitability is 27,2%.. The hypothesis test shows that there is a simultaneous influence between Operational Costs and the Debt to Assets Ratio on Profitability. Partially Operational Costs and Debt to Asset Ratio have no effect on Profitability
Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, and Financial Attitude Toward Invesment Decision
Authors: Masitoh Noneng , Badriatin Tine , Rosyadi Agi , Rahmawati Mira
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial behavior and financial attitudes on investment decisions. The type of research used is quantitative research using descriptive methods. The type and source of data used is primary data, namely data collected and processed by the researcher himself from the object. The total population in this study was 52 people and the sampling technique used was total sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire method from 52 respondents who were sampled in this study. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive statistical analysis, data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, F test, t test and coefficient of determination with the help of the SPSS version 24 software program. The results of this study show that financial literacy , financial behavior and financial attitudes have a significant influence on investment decisions.
Pengaruh Komite Audit, Transfer Pricing, Profitabilitas, dan Sales Growth Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance)
Authors: Siswanti Senia Tri , Suryono Abi , Marsuking Marsuking , Laily Meutia
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTTax is an obligation that must be paid by the Company to support the implementation of National Development and Community Welfare, but it is not uncommon for companies to practice tax avoidance, because taxes can reduce company income. This study aims to scientifically examine the effect of the Audit Committee, Transfer Pricing, Profitability, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. This type of research uses quantitative research, and the research design is causal associative. The research population used the Purposive Sampling method. Data processing uses the IBM SPSS statistical version 24 application, with descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results of the study indicate that the Audit Committee, Transfer Pricing, and Sales Growth partially affect Tax Avoidance. while Profitability partially has no effect on Tax Avoidance. However, for simultaneous testing, it is found that the Audit Committee, Transfer Pricing, Profitability, and Sales Growth affect Tax Avoidance.Keywords: Audit Committee, Transfer Pricing, Profitability, Sales Growth, Tax Avoidance ABSTRAKPajak merupakan kewajiban yang harus dibayarkan oleh Perusahaan guna mendukung pelaksanaan Pembangunan Nasional dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, namun tak jarang Perusahaan yang melakukan praktik penghindaran pajak, karena pajak dapat mengurangi pendapatan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara ilmiah pengaruh Komite Audit, Transfer Pricing, Profitabilitas, dan Sales Growth terhadap Tax Avoidance  pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, serta desain penelitiannya berupa asosiatif kausal. Populasi penelitian menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Pengolahan datanya menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS statistic versi 24, dengan analisis secara deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komite Audit, Transfer Pricing, dan Sales Growth secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance. sedangkan Profitabilitas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance. Namun untuk pengujian secara simultan didapatkan hasil bahwa Komite Audit, Transfer Pricing, Profitabilitas, dan Sales Growth berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance.. Kata Kunci: Komite Audit, Transfer Pricing, Profitabilitas, Sales Growth, Tax Avoidance
Analisis Kebutuhan Nasabah Atas Fitur Aplikasi BTN Mobile Pada PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Semarang
Authors: Kusumaningrum Salsabilla Ambayun , Kodir Mochammad Abdul , Santosa Teguh Budi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui tanggapan nasabah terkait layanan BTN Mobile serta kebutuhan nasabah terkait ketersediaan fitur aplikasi BTN Mobile. Populasi penelitian ini adalah nasabah PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk Kantor Cabang Semarang yang mengunduh BTN Mobile, dengan sampel 105 orang responden. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan statistik, dengan formasi metode statistik deskriptif rata-rata atau mean dari data yang yang disusun dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi.Temuan analisis didapatkan bahwa rata-rata atau mean terendah pada komponen tanggapan nasabah adalah indikator kecepatan serta indikator ketersediaan fitur pada posisi tiga terbawah sedangkan pada nilai rata-rata tertinggi adalah indikator tampilan aplikasi. Untuk komponen kebutuhanÂ nasabah, berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh niali rata-rata paling rendah pada indikator tersedianya fitur pembayaran taksi (bluebird) dan yang tertinggi indikator tersedianya fitur integrasi antara BTN Mobile dengan dompet digital. Perusahaan dapat mengambil Tindakan terkait tanggapan nasabah atas kecepatan dan ketersediaan fitur yang berada pada posisi paling rendah, dengan mengembangkan kecepatan akses serta ketersediaan fitur aplikasi BTN Mobile sesuai kebutuhan nasabah yaitu fitur integrasi antara BTN Mobile dengan dompet digital.Kata Kunci: Tanggapan Nasabah, Kebutuhan Nasabah, Fitur
Water quality in the reservoirs of seasonal river dams
Authors: Torabi Seyed Meysam , Momeni Mahdi , Robati Amir , Yazdanpanah Najmeh
Published: July 2024

Human activities, such as sewage discharge and the use of fertilizers in agricultural lands resulted in reduced surface water quality worldwide. This study aimed to investigate water pollution in the Ghadruni Dam in the reservoirs of a seasonal river dam. Large amounts of chemical fertilizers used on the lands around the seasonal rivers as well as their runoff from agricultural lands may affect water quality more significantly than that of permanent rivers. Measurements of dissolved solids, temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, turbidity, chloride, sulfate, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium, dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and nitrogen were taken for a year. The results indicate that the main cause of pollution in the dam basin is from agricultural effluents, as well as domestic and industrial sewage that is discharged into the system.
International Students' Adjustment Towards Implementing Indonesian Language in Communication
Authors: Marsevani Maya ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Satrio Abdul Aziz , zahra Amanda Az , Teresa Amelia , Sayow Eirene Lady Marchela , Darsono Elsha Ridzky Fadila , Fitriana Nur , Selinna Selinna ,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: July 2024

Adjustment to the Indonesian language is a popular issue for international students while studying abroad in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the ability as well as displaying the point of view of international students in implementing Indonesian language in communication highlighting what are the confusion and shocks from many aspects that they experienced during adjustment of communicating in Indonesia. As how mankind socializes one another through communication, direct or indirect, language is the tool to support communication between two or more people. In this case, Indonesian language as a communication tool exists among many other languages and globally spread its wings not only as a conversation support between two or more people, but also as a language that is learned by people from various backgrounds through a mandatory program of Indonesian for foreign speakers (BIPA). To communicate, adjustment is highly needed, especially to speak Indonesian language as a foreign language.