bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teen Anger Management and Education: Anger Management for Adolescent Perpetrators of Violence in Special Child Development Institutions Class II Jakarta
Authors: Audina Yasmin , Syifanita Sarah , Alfahis Fadhilah Umaira , Soetikno Naomi
Published: October 2023

Cases of violence committed by adolescents are quite high, indicating that violence behavior in adolescents often occurs. One of many causes of violent behavior is unmanaged anger. Acts of violence are considered as a crime, hence the perpetrators could be punished and put in a Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Class II Jakarta. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Teen Anger Management and Education (TAME) intervention program to improve anger management on perpetrators in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Class II Jakarta. The sampling technique used for this research is purposive sampling with the criteria of adolescents aged 17-19 years old who are the perpetrators of violence. The method used is a mixed method, an approach that combines quantitative and qualitative research methods. Data collected through a State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory - 2 (STAXI-2) questionnaire are analyzed by paired sample t-test using the SPSS program. The result is that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.170 > 0.05, which explains that the TAME intervention program given to perpetrators at LPKA Class II Jakarta is less significant in increasing anger management on participants. Meanwhile, the qualitative result shows changes in participant’s anger management through activeness and changes in behavior while participating in the program. Data kasus kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh remaja terbilang cukup tinggi, menandakan bahwa perilaku kekerasan pada remaja marak terjadi. Salah satu penyebab perilaku kekerasan adalah karena emosi marah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tindakan kekerasan merupakan pelanggaran hukum sehingga pelakunya dapat dikenakan hukuman yang membuatnya berada di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat efektivitas program intervensi Teen Anger Management and Education (TAME) untuk meningkatkan anger management pada remaja pelaku kekerasan yang berada di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Jakarta. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria anak binaan yang menjalani masa pidananya karena kasus kekerasan dan berumur 17-19 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed-method, yakni pendekatan yang menggabungkan antara metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data yang tertampung melalui kuesioner alat ukur State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory - 2 (STAXI-2) dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t-test menggunakan program SPSS. Diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0.170 > 0.05 sehingga dapat dijelaskan bahwa program intervensi TAME yang diberikan kepada pelaku kekerasan di LPKA Kelas II Jakarta ku­rang signifikan dalam meningkatkan anger management partisipan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil metode kualitatif, menunjukkan bahwa anger management dari partisipan menunjukkan adanya perubahan melalui keaktifan dan perubahan perilaku selama mengikuti kegiatan.
Work Engagement and Leader Member Exchange with Readiness for Change: Correlational Study in Civil Servant
Authors: Rahmalisa Dhea Laksmi , Haryanti Kristiana , Purwoko Budi Susetyo Daniel
Published: October 2023

Readiness for change in State Civil Apparatus (ASN) has a very important function to be able to achieve success in implementing development and bureaucratic reform. The phenomenon that happened, builds readiness for change for ASN who are accustomed to the old system and must learn new ways of working is not easy. Many factors can affect Readiness to Change, including Work Engagement and Leader-Member Exchange (LMX). This research aims to determine the relationship between Work Engagement and Leader-Member Exchange with the Readiness for Change in the Dinas “X”. This research uses quantitative correlational methods with a sample of 149 civil apparatus. The data collection technique uses a scale, namely readiness for change scale, work engagement scale, and leader-member exchange scale. Data analysis techniques used are multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of this research indicate that there is a significant relationship between work engagement and leader-member exchange with the readiness to change. This refers to a verry significance value of 0.000 with an R and an F of 25,682. The results of this research also show that there is a positive and verry significant effect given by the work engagement to the readiness for change (p<0.01) and there is a positive and verry significant effect given by Leader-Member Exchange on the Readiness for Change (p< 0.01).Kesiapan untuk berubah pada ASN memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk dapat mencapai keberhasilan dari pelaksanaan pembangunan dan reformasi birokrasi. Fenomena yang terjadi, membangun kesiapan untuk berubah bagi ASN yang telah terbiasa dengan pola lama dan harus mempelajari cara kerja baru bukanlah perkara yang mudah. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan untuk berubah antara lain keterikatan kerja dan kualitas relasi atasan bawahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keterikatan kerja dan kualitas relasi atasan bawahan dengan kesiapan untuk berubah pada Aparatur Sipil Negara Dinas “X”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel sebanyak 149 ASN. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala yakni skala kesiapan untuk berubah, skala keterikatan kerja dan skala kualitas relasi atasan bawahan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisa regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara keterikatan kerja dan kualitas relasi atasan bawahan dengan kesiapan untuk berubah. Hal ini mengacu pada nilai F sebesar 25,682 dengan p<0, 01. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa keterikatan kerja dan kualitas relasi atasan bawahan memiliki pengaruh positif dan sangat signifikan terhadap kesiapan untuk berubah.
Self-Compassion Training Can Reduce Self Injury in Adolescents, Is It Effective?
Authors: Ramadani Nur Fitri , Murdiana Sitti
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of self-compassion training for lowering self-injury in teenagers. The amount of participants in this study is 16 teenagers which are divided into two groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. The experimental design in this study is a two-group pretest-posttest design. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Mann-Whitney test and additional analysis using the Wilcoxon test with the help of the SPSS 26 program for Windows. Based on the results of the hypothesis test using the Mann-Whitney U test, a significance value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) is obtained which means the hypothesis in this study is accepted, namely self-compassion training is effective for reducing self-injury in teenagers. Furthermore, the results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a significance value of p = 0.012 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in decreasing self-injury. The update in this study compared to previous studies is the direct administration of self-compassion in the form of training to see the effect on reducing self-injury. In addition, individuals can increase self-compassion using three types of training, namely mirror talk, loving-kindness meditation, and letters of me which have been proven effective in reducing self-injury.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan self-compassion dalam menurunkan self injury pada remaja. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 16 orang remaja yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Rancangan eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah two-group pretest-posttest design. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Mann-Whitney dan analisis tambahan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan bantuan program SPSS 26 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U diperoleh nilai signifikansi p=0,003 (p<0,05) yang artikan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima, yaitu pelatihan self-compassion efektif dalam menurunkan self injury pada remaja. Sedangkan hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikansi p=0,012 (p<0,05) yang artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dalam penurunan self injury. Keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini dibandingkan penelitian terdahulu adalah pemberian secara langsung self-compassion dalam bentuk pelatihan untuk melihat efek dalam penurunan self injury. Selain itu, individu dapat meningkatkan self-compassion menggunakan tiga jenis pelatihan yaitu mirror talk, meditasi loving-kindness, dan letter of me yang terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan self injury.
The Effectiveness of Expressive Art Therapy in Reducing Anxiety in Young Women in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Murnitamia Rahmi , Urbayatun Siti
Published: October 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition or transition from childhood to adulthood. During this period, growth and development experienced rapid changes both physically and mentally. In this transition period, teenagers are very vulnerable to experiencing anxiety disorders. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of applying expressive arts therapy to reduce anxiety in adolescent girls at the Islamic boarding school X Yogyakarta. This research uses quantitative methods. The subjects in this research were 5 students in grades 7-10, aged 13-15 years who experienced anxiety, residing at Islamic boarding school X Yogyakarta. This research uses the DASS 42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) measuring instrument, to measure anxiety levels. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis show a value of Z= -2.032, with a significance of p= 0.042 (p˂0.05). This shows that there is a significant difference between the anxiety experienced by participants before and after participating in the group therapy process.Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan atau masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Pada masa ini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mengalami perubahan pesat baik secara fisik maupun mental. Dalam masa peralihan ini, remaja sangat rentan mengalami gangguan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan expressive art therapy untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada remaja putri di pondok pesantren X Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah santri-santri kelas 7-10 yang berjumlah 5 orang dengan rentang usia 13-15 yang mengalami kecemasan, bertempat tinggal di pondok pesantren X Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur DASS 42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale), untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai Z= -2.032, dengan signifikansi p= 0,042 (p˂0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kecemasan yang dialami oleh peserta sebelum dan setelah mengikuti proses terapi kelompok.
Person-Job Fit and Psychological Meaningfullness as A Predictor of Work Engagement In Call Center Employees PT. X
Authors: Mardiyanti Ressy , Chafsah Berliana Nur , Maharani Diandra
Published: October 2023

The rate of turnover for employees in a company will be of particular concern because it involves the company's expenses which are not cheap. When recruiting employees, it is hoped that individuals will be compatible with their jobs, and this compatibility will make employees psychologically meaningful at work and be able to immerse themselves in or be attached to their work, so that employees can last a long time in the company and reduce the budget for the recruitment, selection, and training processes. This study aims to determine the effect of Person Job Fit and Psychological meaningfulness in looking at work engagement in employees. The subject is a call center employee of PT. X aged 20-45 years. This research uses quantitative methods, uses a measuring instrument with a questionnaire model on the variable person job fit, psychological meaningfullness and work engagement. The results of this study indicate that Person Job Fit and psychological meaningfulness affect work engagement in call center employees at PT. X. Variable Person Job Fit and psychological meaningfulness together contribute 71% to work engagement. There needs to be matching between individuals and jobs at the beginning, to reduce the turnover of employees.Laju keluar-masuk karyawan pada suatu perusahaan akan menjadi perhatian khusus, karena menyangkut pengeluaran biaya perusahaan yang tidak sedikit. Saat penerimaan karyawan diharapkan individu memiliki kecocokan dengan pekerjaannya, dan kecocokan itu membuat karyawan memiliki makna secara psikologi dalam bekerja dan mampu tenggelam atau memiliki keterikatan dengan pekerjaannya, sehingga karyawan pun dapat bertahan lama diperusahaan dan menekan anggaran proses rekrutmen, seleksi serta training. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Person Job Fit, Psychological meaningfulness dalam melihat work engagement pada karyawan. Subjek merupakan karyawan call center PT. X yang berusia 20-45 tahun. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, menggunakan alat ukur dengan model kuisioner pada variabel person job fit, psychological meaningfullness dan work engagement. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Person Job Fit dan psychological meaningfulness mempengaruhi work engagement pada karyawan call center PT. X. Variable Person Job Fit dan psychological meaningfulness secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 71% terhadap work engagement. Perlu adanya pencocokan antara individu dengan pekerjaan diawal, untuk menekan keluar-masukknya karyawan.
Assertiveness and Its Relation to Dating Violence on Female Victims in Late Adolescence
Authors: Kumalah Annisa Nursada , Herdiana Ike
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between assertiveness and dating violence on female victims in late adolescence. Dating violence in this study refers to the victim’s experience, there are the use of negotiation, psychological aggression, physical assault, sexual coercion, and injury. There where 108 female respondents aged 17-20 years who had experienced dating violence participated in this study. Researchers conducted a survey as a data collection method that had been arranged through an online questionnaire, uses the Assertiveness scale to measure assertiveness and The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) to measure dating violence. In this study, the entire process of data analysis will be carried out by Jamovi for Windows 2.3.21. The researcher conducted an assumption test and correlation tes between assertiveness and 5 dimensions of dating violence in CTS2. From the results of data analysis, it is known that the assertiveness is negatively correlated with 5 dimensions of dating violence with a significance value <0.05. Thus, the lower the assertiveness, the more it spurs dating violence. Vice versa, the higher the assertiveness, the lower dating violence.Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui hubungan antara asertivitas dengan kekerasan dalam pacaran pada korban perempuan remaja akhir. Kekerasan dalam pacaran pada penelitian ini mengacu pada pengalaman korban, yaitu penggunaan negosiasi, agresi psikologis, serangan fisik, pemaksaan, dan cedera. Sebanyak 108 responden remaja akhir berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang usia 17-20 tahun dan pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran telah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti melakukan survei sebagai metode pengumpulan data, yaitu dalam bentuk kuesioner daring dengan menggunakan skala Asertivitas untuk mengukur asertivitas dan The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) untuk mengukur kekerasan dalam pacaran. Pada penelitian ini seluruh proses analisis data akan dilakukan dengan bantuan software Jamovi for Windows 2.3.21. Pada penelitian ini seluruh proses analisis data akan dilakukan dengan software Jamovi for Windows 2.3.21. Peneliti melakukan uji asumsi dan uji korelasi antara variabel asertivitas dan 5 dimensi kekerasan dalam pacaran pada CTS2. Dari hasil analisis data penelitian, diketahui bahwa variabel asertivitas berkorelasi secara negatif dengan 5 dimensi kekerasan dalam pacaran dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05. Artinya, semakin rendah asertivitas individu maka semakin tinggi kekerasan dalam pacaran yang dialami. Begitu pula sebaliknya, semakin tinggi asertivitas individu maka semakin rendah kekerasan dalam pacaran yang dialami.
Job Analysis and Employee Competency Mapping Based on Job Description
Authors: Kartika Firlia Candra , Damaika Yonathan Alfapri
Published: October 2023

Job description is important for a company. On division APU & PPT in one of the private banks in Surabaya, there is a gap between the job descriptions written in the documents and those carried out by office holders in the field, causing office holders to feel confused in carrying out work, which affects the productivity of office holders, and there is no competency standards for each position in the APU&PPT division. The purpose of this research is to reduce the gap between written job descriptions and job descriptions in the field and to provide competency standards for each position. This research is qualitative research with a variety of case studies. The methods used to gather data in conducting job analysis are interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate an improvement in job descriptions and competency mapping required by each position in the APU & PPT division. The results of this study can be used by companies as job description documents and job competency standards.Uraian pekerjaan merupakan hal yang penting bagi sebuah perusahaan. Pada divisi APU & PPT di salah satu Bank swasta yang ada di Surabaya, terdapat kesenjangan antara uraian pekerjaan yang tertulis di dokumen dan yang dilakukan pemangku jabatan di lapangan sehingga menyebabkan para pemangku jabatan merasa kebingungan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan, dimana  hal tersebut mempengaruhi produktivitas dari para pemegang jabatan, serta belum adanya standar kompetensi pada masing-masing jabatan pada divisi APU&PPT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi adanya kesenjangan antara job description yang tertulis dengan job description yang ada di lapangan dan dapat memberikan standar kompetensi bagi masing-masing jabatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan ragam studi kasus. Metode yang dipergunakan untuk menggali data dalam melakukan analisa jabatan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbaikan uraian pekerjaan serta pemetaan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan oleh masing-masing jabatan pada divisi APU & PPT. Hasil pada penelitian ini dapat dipergunakan oleh perusahaan sebagai dokumen uraian pekerjaan dan standar kompetensi jabatan.
Fascitis necrosante como causa de muerte en trauma de recto. Reporte de caso
Authors: Gómez-Romero Juan Camilo
Published: October 2023

Introducción. La perforación del recto por trauma cerrado es poco frecuente y se asocia a fracturas pélvicas. En pacientes con perforaciones de recto no traumáticas se ha reportado fascitis necrosante en miembros inferiores, en la mayoría de los casos asociada a alta mortalidad.
Caso clínico. Hombre de 36 años con trauma cerrado abdomino-pélvico y perforación de recto inferior, quien recibió manejo quirúrgico mediante derivación intestinal y fijación pélvica. Evolucionó con hematoma escrotal sobreinfectado, inestabilidad hemodinámica, signos de fascitis necrosante y choque séptico 4 días posterior a su ingreso.
Resultados. Se tomó muestra para cultivo del hematoma escrotal que reportó E. coli. La patología del desbridamiento escrotal informó necrosis de coagulación en toda la muestra.
Conclusión. El tacto rectal debe realizarse siempre ante la presencia de enfisema subcutáneo al examen físico o en la tomografía, para un diagnóstico temprano y manejo quirúrgico multidisciplinario oportuno, según el caso. La presencia de enfisema subcutáneo debe aumentar la sospecha de perforación de recto. Hay pocos reportes de fascitis secundaria a perforación de recto por trauma cerrado, por lo que no se conoce con precisión la mortalidad asociada
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Case Based Learning (CBL) Berbantuan Canva terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa di SMA S Adabiah Padang
Authors: Salsabila RA Sausan , Nofrion Nofrion
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan Model Case Based Learning (CBL) berbantuan Canva terhadap hasil belajar geografi di SMA S Adabiah Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan tipe quasy experimental. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal multiple choice. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, metode tes, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda menggunakan t-test diperoleh nilai yang signifikansi 0,000 > 0,05 dan Thitung > Ttabel yaitu 5,313 > 1,675 maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji N Gain dari hasil nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest kelas kontrol didapatkan sebesar 44,55% termasuk kriteria kurang efektif dan kelas eksperimen 64,90% termasuk kriteria cukup efektif. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model Case Based Learning (CBL) berbantuan Canva terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik.
Surface Design Exploration to Diversify Ciwaringin Cirebon Batik Design
Authors: MARTONO JOHN , ARIFIANTY PUSPITA EKA
Published: October 2023

Diversification has been recognized as effective in developing commercial enterprises. However, this strategy requires the commercial business to deeply understand its basic competencies and be aware of changing market trends. In the efforts to develop Ciwaringin batik SMEs, the diversification plan necessitates the Ciwaringin batik SMEs revisiting their unique competencies, namely the hand-writing batik process and the popular trend in 2022/2033, particularly the rising consumption of home décor and hypernature themes. As a result, implementing a diversification strategy in Ciwaringin batik SMEs requires investigating opportunities for developing Ciwaringin batik designs that are unique in their written batik techniques through surface design exploration in order to be responsive to the hypernature-themed home décor trend. Exploration of surface design on textiles was carried out to develop the appearance of Ciwaringin hand-writting batik so that it is relevant to the changing home decor market trends, namely the organic and textured appearances of the hypernature theme. The surface design exploration process is equipped with a data analysis to implement appropriate surface design exploration that supports the Ciwaringin batik diversification strategy. The creative method that combines data analysis and surface design exploration produced several Ciwaringin hand-writing batik designs that display the quality of the organic textured textile surfaces with bright colors typical of the hypernature theme. The Ciwaringin batik designs from surface design exploration are also designed to be home décor items, namely aesthetic wall elements that beautify a residential space.
Addition to the lichen biota of Prins Karls Forland (Svalbard Archipelago)
Authors: Konoreva L. A. , Chesnokov S. V.
Published: October 2023

Sixty-one species of lichens and four lichenicolous fungi (Catillaria stereocaulorum, Cercidospora stereocaulorum, Endococcus macrosporus, E. propinquus) are reported for the first time for the Prins Karls Forland as a result of the study of lichens collected in 2016. Among them, Xylographa trunciseda is reported for the first time for Arctic, Rhizocarpon cinereonigrum is new to Svalbard. Differences from closely related species and distribution in the Arctic are discussed for the species, which are rare on the Svalbard. In total, 216 species of lichens and 4 lichenicolous fungi are currently known for the Prins Karls Forland.
Priorities for the development of the social field in Ukraine and its legal regulation in the context of adaptation to European standards
Authors: Dulik Tetiana , Aleksandriuk Tetiana , Taranenko Viktoriia , Koriahina Tetiana , Cherba Vita
Published: October 2023

A functioning democratic regime that can meet the basic needs of citizens and guarantee material security for the vulnerable and most vulnerable segments of the population is the primary foundation of the European path of development of Ukraine. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the key goals of the state social policy of Ukraine in the context of the implementation of European Union standards and examine the current state of implementation of declared social and legal principles on the territory of the Ukrainian state. The leading methods of the study were methods of analysis and generalisation, through which the existing conflicts of the normative foundation in the field of social protection were identified, and a comparison method, the use of which demonstrated the existing shortcomings of the development strategy. investigating social priorities, the authors identify the main strategic goals of state social regulation, the main omissions of modern social policy, and the primary causes of the current social crisis. Therewith, the current state of the legislative social framework is investigated and an objective assessment of the implementation of European legislation in the national regulatory field of Ukraine is provided. Therewith, positive trends in establishing social justice by declaring gender equality and overcoming discrimination and integrating information systems into the provision of social services were analysed, and practical recommendations for successful euro adaptation, the decisive task of which is to improve the quality of life of Ukrainian citizens, were provided
El derecho a reconocer tus derechos: El Iusnaturalismo clásico como salvaguarda frente a los abusos de autoridad dentro de la Iglesia Católica
Authors: Baquero de la Calle Rivadeneira Jaime
Published: October 2023

En los últimos años, la autoridad dentro de la Iglesia católica ha sido objeto de críticas y se la ha acusado de cometer abusos sobre las personas que se encuentran bajo su responsabilidad. La referencia al derecho natural de corte clásico puede aportar luces para entender esta problemática y plantear una hoja de ruta que encuentre soluciones prácticas. El respeto a la dignidad humana y la libertad de conciencia, serán los ejes para garantizar un ejercicio adecuado y justo de la autoridad.
Môi trường ở đâu trong lời giải được cho là để bảo vệ môi trường: tình huống Nickel
Authors: Hoang Vuong Quan , Hoàng Nguyễn Minh , Phương Lã Việt
Published: October 2023

Trong bài viết này chúng tôi trình bày thông tin đại cương về vai trò của nickel trong công nghiệp chế tạo giữa bối cảnh yêu cầu bảo vệ môi sinh trong đại nghị sự mục tiêu phát triển bền vững (SDG) của Liên Hợp Quốc ngày một cấp bách, đối diện với nguy cơ không thể hoàn thành. Các thông tin tóm lược ở đây được dẫn chiếu tới một số nhỏ các tài liệu tham khảo chính và không thể đảm bảo tính trọn vẹn trong khuôn khổ một bài báo nhỏ. Những vấn đề đặt ra có tính tổng quát cho quan hệ môi sinh với việc khai khoáng, tách và tinh chế nickel nói chung trên thế giới. Vì thế, có thể thông tin trong bài không hoàn toàn trùng khớp với tình hình cụ thể của một địa phương trên trái đất, do đặc điểm địa lý, địa chất và kinh tế-công nghệ khác biệt. Bài viết tập trung xoay quanh nguyên lý quan hệ kinh tế-môi trường và ý nghĩa thực tiễn của cụm từ “bền vững” trong bối cảnh cụ thể của công nghiệp nickel. (Tạp chí Kinh tế & Dự báo; ngày 16-10-2023)
Uncovering the Nexus: Small Island Public Housing, Politics, and Budget Overruns
Authors: Azam Baber
Published: October 2023

Uncovering the Nexus: Small Island Public Housing, Politics, andBudget Overruns
LSM14B is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that LSM family member 14B, encoded by LSM14B, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. LSM14B mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of LSM14B in primary tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival. Modulation of LSM14B expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
UNC5B is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that unc-5 netrin receptor B, encoded by UNC5B, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. UNC5B mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of UNC5B in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of UNC5B expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Tugas 3 - Resume & Studi Kaus Behaviour in Organization- Ninda Juliana Fauzyah- 03111200023
Authors: Fauzyah Ninda Juliana
Published: October 2023

Nama : Ninda Juliana Fauzyah Nim 03111200023
TIMM17A is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 17A, encoded by TIMM17A, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TIMM17A mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of TIMM17A in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of TIMM17A expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Moving graphs: Predicting barchan dune migration rates from their shapes
Authors: Beelen Daan
Published: October 2023

In this study, geometric perspectives on sand dune formation and motion are summarized, introduced, and combined to predict time-averaged velocities (migration rates) of barchan dunes directly from their shapes. First, it is proposed that smaller sediment accumulations outpace larger ones due to differences in surface-to-volume ratio. This ratio is defined by a bedform’s wavelength and its wind-facing gradient, implying that relatively fast-moving, flat sediment volumes will be preferentially moved away to reveal slower-moving, tilted morphologies like ripple and dune-covered surfaces. Second, a power balance between wind shear and dune motion is used to show that dunes with a higher sediment flux tend to be steeper. As the size and steepness of dunes can be measured from satellite images, the aforementioned relationships can be combined to predict a barchan dune’s speed directly from its geometry. The prediction is tested against satellite image time-series from nine active dunefields worldwide and is thereby shown to be universally accurate, making it the first successful prediction of its kind: R² = 0.92, P = 2.0e-122, n = 250. In addition to understanding dune migration rates, this study also provides insights into the horned barchan and mirrored parabolic dune shapes, as well as the relationship between sediment flux and wind shear, supporting the splash-dominated model of particle entrainment.
Decoy Effects in the Wild: Evidence for (and Constraints on) Attraction Effects in Real-World Consumer Choices
Authors: Devine Sean , Goulding James , Harvey John , Skatova Anya , Otto A. Ross
Published: October 2023

A large body of work indicates that decision-making is context-dependant. A classic manifestation of this dependency is the “attraction effect” wherein people’s choices between two valuable options can be swayed by a third “decoy” option that is objectively inferior to those options. Despite being documented in lab settings, relatively little work has investigated whether such decoy effects occur at scale and “in the wild” where consumers are faced with large, diverse choice sets. We introduce a new methodology examining the extent to which presence of multiple, inferior decoy options can influence purchase decisions in a large (3.6M purchases) real-world dataset of UK grocery store wine transactions. Results demonstrate that among pairs of wines that appear across multiple contexts and which trade off on quality and price, the presence of other decoy options—similar items which are dominated by the focal wine—make consumers more likely to purchase that focal option—a hallmark of the attraction effect. Further, our analyses also indicate that consumers’ idiosyncratic histories of experience modulate the strength of these effects, such that frequent, putatively habitual wine purchasers are less sensitive to decoy effects than infrequent shoppers. Together, these results show that these sorts of context effects are detectable and meaningful in large-scale, real-world, consumer choice settings.
Modification of episodic memory valence through retrieval-update mechanisms requires a narrative link between events
Authors: Visser Renée M. , Duken Sascha Béla , Metselaar Vivian Nicole , Dzinalija Nadza , Freund Inga Marie , Kindt Merel , van Ast Vanessa Anna
Published: October 2023

Many mental health problems stem from negative life experiences. Memories of such experiences are not only distressing in and of themselves, but may also contaminate existing autobiographical memory networks. To date, little is known about the modifiability of previously formed episodic memories, particularly their affective valence. To investigate this, we developed the Modification Of Valence In Episodes (MOVIE) paradigm, modelling rich episodic memories with high experimental control. First, we established that film clips can change the valence of neutral pictures (Experiment 1). In a series of preregistered experiments, we then assessed whether the valence of neutral (Experiment 2) and emotional (Experiment 3-4) memories can be modified when retrieval is followed by a new emotional experience, and if so, if this experience needs to be related to the memory (Experiment 4). Across experiments, participants first encoded memories of film scenes, representing lifelike experiences. The next day, they retrieved each episode and rated their feelings, before viewing a valence-incongruent scene from the same film. A day later, participants again retrieved and rated day-1 memories. Collectively, results indicated that the valence of previously formed episodic memories can change when memory retrieval is followed by a new emotional experience compared to when memories are merely retrieved. Importantly, updating was only observed when episodes were from the same film, highlighting the importance of narratives in memory binding. Insights into how memories transform with new experiences is critical for understanding why adverse experience sometimes lead to pervasive problems, and may simultaneously be harnessed for treatment innovation.
Possible differences in visual attention to faces in the context of mate choice and competition
Authors: Pátková Žaneta , Grygarová Dominika , Adámek Petr , Třebická Fialová Jitka , Havlicek Jan , Třebický Vít
Published: October 2023

Existing research indicates that the shape of various facial regions is linked to perceived attractiveness and perceived formidability. Interestingly, there is little evidence showing that people actually focus on these specific facial regions during judgements of attractiveness and formidability and little support for the notion that the levels of attractiveness and formidability affect raters’ visual attention.We have employed eye tracking to examine visual attention (the number of fixations and dwell time) in 40 women and 37 men while they assessed 45 male faces in life-sized photographs. The facial photographs were grouped by varying levels of attractiveness and formidability (low, medium, high).Our results show that regardless of the characteristics rated, both men and women paid the most visual attention to the eyes, nose, mouth, and forehead regions. We found statistically discernible variation in visual attention in relation to the rater’s sex or target’s attractiveness levels for other facial features (the chin, cheeks, or ears), but these differences may not be substantial enough to have practical implications. We suggest that the eyes, the nose, and the mouth regions play a central role in the evolution of face perception as regions most salient to the acquisition of informative cues about others. Further, during both attractiveness and formidability judgements, men looked longer at the stimuli than women did, which may hint at increased difficulty of this task for men – perhaps because they compare themselves with the stimuli. Additionally, irrespective of sex, raters looked marginally longer at faces with a medium level of formidability than at those with a high formidability level, which may reflect ambiguity of these stimuli and uncertainty regarding assessment. We found no other relationships between the target’s attractiveness and formidability level in the context of visual attention to whole faces.
The effect of book genre in eliciting teacher math talk
Authors: Daphne Ang Jing Hui , Baoqi Sun , Cheung Pierina
Published: October 2023

Number books are an effective tool to increase math talk and promote children’s mathematical thinking, but little is known about book genre effects. How do different types of number books impact mathematical input? This study examined whether book genre affects the amount and types of teachers’ math talk. Using a within-subjects design, we asked 31 teachers of 4- to 5-year-olds to read a narrative number book and a non-narrative number book in a counterbalanced order. The books were matched in target numerical content. We found that the non-narrative number book elicited more math talk than the narrative number book. In a qualitative analysis, we analyzed multiple conversational turns and found that both books allowed teachers to engage in simple math discussions, but there were differences in other types of math discussions. Together, these findings show that the quantity and quality of mathematical input differ as a function of genre.
Extracting Intersectional Stereotypes from Static and Contextualized Embeddings
Authors: Charlesworth Tessa Elizabeth Sadie , Ghate Kshitish , Caliskan Aylin , Banaji Mahzarin R.
Published: October 2023

Social group-based identities intersect. The meaning of “woman” is modulated by adding social class as in “rich woman” or “poor woman”. How does such intersectionality operate at-scale in everyday language? Which intersections dominate (are most frequent)? What qualities (positivity, competence, warmth) are ascribed to each intersection? Here, we make it possible to address such questions by developing a new stepwise procedure, Flexible Intersectional Stereotype Extraction (FISE), applied to word embeddings (GloVe; BERT) trained on billions of words of Internet text and report on original findings that emerged. First, applying FISE to occupation stereotypes across intersections of gender, race, and class showed alignment with ground-truth data on occupation demographics, providing initial validation. Second, applying FISE to trait adjectives showed strong androcentrism (Men) and ethnocentrism (White) in commanding everyday language (e.g., White Men are associated with 59% of traits; Black Women with 5%). Associated traits also revealed intersectional differences: advantaged intersectional groups, especially intersections involving Rich, were associated with traits that are more common, positive, warm, competent, and dominant. Together, the new empirical insights from FISE illustrate its utility for transparently and efficiently quantifying intersectional stereotypes in existing large text corpora, with the potential to expand the scope of research on intersectionality across time, place, and demographic variation. This project further sets up the infrastructure necessary to pursue new research on the emergent properties of intersectional identities.
Der Umgang mit religiöser Vielfalt im katholischen Religionsunterricht. Eine explorative Studie im Mixed-Methods-Design
Authors: Riegel Ulrich , Gronover Matthias , Brügge-Feldhake Malte , Hofmann Julia , Boschki Reinhold
Published: October 2023

Religiöse Vielfalt prägt den Religionsunterricht und wird unter den Stichworten der Pluralität und der Heterogenität breit diskutiert. Im vorliegenden Band wird der Umgang mit religiöser Vielfalt im katholischen Religionsunterricht auf der Grundlage dieser Diskussion analysiert. Dazu wurden 22 Lehrpersonen unterschiedlicher Schularten zu ihrem Verständnis dieser Vielfalt und ihren Strategien, wie sie mit ihr im Religionsunterricht umgehen, interviewt. Außerdem wurden 42 Religionsstunden videographiert und auf den darin erkennbaren Umgang mit religiöser Vielfalt untersucht. In der Folge werden nicht nur die Subjektiven Theorien von Religionslehrpersonen zu religiöser Vielfalt deutlich, sondern auch die Rolle, die diese Theorien für den Religionsunterricht selbst spielen.
More on Reconstructing Mountain Mythonyms of the Urals: Mythonyms Motivated by Inanimate Nature Vocabulary
Authors: Berezovich Elena , Ivanova Elena
Published: October 2023

The article investigates the system of mountain mythonyms (mountain mythonymy) in the Urals. These mythonyms are names for supernatural beings (anthropomorphic or zoomorphic) which, according to folk beliefs, guard treasures of the earth (minerals and metals), facilitate or hinder their discovery, extraction and working. Russian mountain mythology is sufficiently studied by folklorists, but its linguistic aspect is barely touched upon so far. The material for this article draws upon field collections of 2020–2023, as well as upon dictionaries, folklore texts, and fiction. The authors reconstruct the semantics and motivations of the mythonyms. The article analyses the most archaic group of mythonyms, which are motivated by inanimate nature vocabulary. The archaic character of these words is attested by the themes present in their stems. These themes are: landscape spirits (Gornyy batyushka — lit. ‘Mountain Father’, Gornaya matka — ‘Mountain Mother’, Semigor — ‘A Person of Seven Mountains’, Kamennaya devka — ‘Stone Maid’); the elements (Ognevka — ‘Fire Maid’, Ognevushka-Poskakushka — ‘The Dancing Fire Maid’); weather conditions (Morok — ‘Darkness, Mist’, Sinyushka, Sinilga — ‘Blue Maid’); rocks and minerals (Malakhitnitsa — ‘Malachite Woman’, zmei-medyanki — ‘copper serpents’, Khozyain Zolota — ‘Master of Gold’, Zolotaya devka — ‘Gold Maid’, Zolotaya baba — ‘Gold Woman’, Zolotoy Volos — ‘Gold Hair’). An important feature of some archaic mythonyms is that they combine different motivations and are included into specific mythopoetic systems. The latter, similarly, combine motivations and also unite facts belonging to different channels of transmitting ethnocultural information (language, a folklore text, beliefs, a ceremony). The mountain mythonymy of the Urals is distinctive in that it contains mythonyms deriving from local place names (toponyms). Some examples are Azovka, Starik Taganay, Bogatyr Ural, Bogatyr Polyud and others. The reasons for the popularity of this model are, first, the specifics of the realia (especially in the case of the Ural Mountains with their figures created by weathering) and, second, the influence of the Turkic and Ob-Ugric traditions with their wide-spread myths about ‘stone masters’. The authors also observe that a highly active type is “authorial” mythonyms, which interact with the folk mythonymy and, notably, tend to individualize the character. So, for instance, the mythonym khozyayka ‘mistress, hostess’ turns into Khozyayka Mednoy Gory ‘Mistress of the Copper Mountain’ in an author’s work of fiction.
The Influence of Compensation, Workload and Work Stress, on Employee Job Satisfaction, Case Study At PT Langganan Kita Bersama
Authors: Ester  , Pujiarti
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of compensation, workload and stress on employee job satisfaction, case study at PT Langgana Kita Bersama, both partially and simultaneously. This research is quantitative descriptive. The population of this research is employees of PT Langgana Kita Bersama. The sample for this research consisted of 31 respondents using interview data collection techniques. Data analysis methods include descriptive statistical analysis methods, validity and reliability tests, classical assumptions, statistical model tests, multiple linear regression analysis, T test, F test, coefficient of determination and slope in SPSS version 25. The research results show that the compensation variable has an effect on satisfaction employee work with a tcount score of 9.120 is greater than ttable 1.701, the workload variable has no effect on the job satisfaction of employees with a lower score. tcount value is -1.28 from ttable 1.701, the work stress variable has no effect on employee job satisfaction with a tcount value of 0.376 which is smaller than ttable 1.701, compensation, workload and work stress variables simultaneously influence employee job satisfaction with a fcount value of 30.394 , greater than ttable 2.96.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Domestik dengan Tanaman Eceng Gondok untuk Menghasilkan Air Bersih
Authors: Rahmawati Anita
Published: October 2023

Limbah cair domestik merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang perlu diatasi dengan proses pengolahan sehingga air bersihnya dapat dimanfaatkan kembali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan efluen yang memenuhi persyaratan baku mutu air yang layak untuk digunakan kembali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Fitoremediasi, dimana sampel limbah cair dimasukkan kedalam wadah sebagai reaktor. Reaktor dibiarkan terbuka dan dilengkapi dengan aerator. Setelah itu limbah cair yang keluar (effluent) dari reaktor dialirkan menuju alat filtrasi dan tempat penampungan diberi tanaman eceng gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui daya serap eceng gondok terhadap COD dan logam berat Cu dan Cr. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membiarkan kurang lebih 700 gram eceng gondok tumbuh dalam 5 liter sampel limbah cair Laboratorium Teknik Universitas Islam Malang selama 14 hari. COD dan kandungan logam berat Cu dan Cr dalam limbah diukur setiap hari selamaÂ  perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan COD, kandungan logam berat Cu dan Cr, yang diduga akibat adanya aktivitas biologi yang mengoksidasi senyawa organik maupun anorganik yang terkandung dalam air limbah.