bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRESS AS A CAUSE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE STUDENT ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Безирова Д.А. , Хацукова Л.Х. , Сабанова Р.К. , Иругова Э.З.
Published: February 2023

Стресс может служить основой развития заболевания ввиду длительного сохранения разрыва между потребностью и возможностью организма реализовывать адаптацию, что в свою очередь приводит к срыву приспособительно-компенсаторных реакций, нарушению гомеостаза, когда развивается состояние так называемого дистресса – в итоге регуляторные системы организма полностью десинхронизуются. Работа направлена на оценку стресса в развитии заболеваний у студентов медицинского факультета.

Stress can serve as the basis for the development of the disease due to the long-term preservation of the gap between the need and the ability of the body to implement adaptation, which in turn leads to a breakdown of adaptive-compensatory reactions, a violation of homeostasis, when a state of so-called distress develops – as a result, the regulatory systems of the body are completely desynchronized. The work is aimed at assessing stress in the development of diseases in students of the Faculty of Medicine.
STUDY OF SALVIA TESQUICOLA KLOK. ET POBED. AND SALVIA NUTANS L. IN THE COLLECTION NURSERY
Authors: Романенко Н.В. , Чернявских В.И. , Думачева Е.В.
Published: February 2023

В коллекционном питомнике изучали образцы видов шалфеев Salvia tesquicola Klok. et Pobed. и Salvia nutans L., собранные в условиях овражно-балочных комплексов и меловых обнажений юга Среднерусской возвышенности в пределах Белгородской области. Коллекционный фонд сформирован на основе биотипического отбора образцов в природе и пересаженных в условия культуры, а также за счет сбора семян с индивидуальных растений с последующей оценкой их потомства в культуре. Подготовлен электронный Дескриптор коллекции. Установлены пределы изменчивости коллекционных образцов по фенологическим признакам, морфологическим признакам (высота побегов, количество генеративных побегов, масса 1000 семян и другие). Установлена высокая внутривидовая, межвидовая и межпопуляционная изменчивость отдельных признаков видов S. tesquicola Klok. et Pobed. и S. nutans L. Семенная продуктивность изменялась у S. tesquicola от 978,6 до 2683,9 семян на особь; у S. nutans показатель варьировал от 438,7 до 962,1 семян на особь. Декоративность коллекционных образцов у вида S. tesquicola варьировала в пределах от 12 до 30 баллов, у S. nutans – от 22 до 30 баллов. Лучшие номера коллекции S. tesquicola и S. nutans, переданы в дальнейшую селекционную проработку.

In the collection nursery, samples of sage species Salvia tesquicola Klok. et Pobed. and Salvia nutans L. collected in the conditions of ravine-beam complexes and chalk outcrops of the south of the Central Russian Upland within the Belgorod region were studied. The collection fund is formed on the basis of biotypic sampling in nature and transplanted into culture conditions, as well as by collecting seeds from individual plants with subsequent evaluation of their offspring in culture. An electronic Collection descriptor has been prepared. Limits of variability of collection samples by phenological characteristics, morphological characteristics (height of shoots, number of generative shoots, weight of 1000 seeds and others) have been established. High intraspecific, interspecific and interpopulation variability of individual traits of S. tesquicola Klok. et Pobed. and S. nutans L. was established. Seed productivity varied in S. tesquicola from 978.6 to 2683.9 seeds per individual; in S. nutans, the indicator varied from 438.7 to 962.1 seeds per individual. Decorative collection samples of the type S. tesquicola ranged from 12 to 30 points, in S. nutans – from 22 to 30 points. The best numbers of the S. tesquicola and S. nutans collection were transferred to further selection study.
DEFORMATION OF ROCKS NEAR THE GOAF WHEN CREATING A CAVITY FOR UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTIONS AT GREAT DEPTH
Authors: Макеева Т.Г. , Трофимов В.А.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассмотрены закономерности напряженно-деформированного состояния и разрушения массива горных пород вблизи полости, сформированной на большой глубине. В аналитической постановке рассмотрено формирование пластической зоны (зоны разрушения) вблизи вертикальной стенки полости в месте концентрации вертикальных напряжений при моделировании выработки разрезом. Получена параметрическая зависимость протяженности этой зоны от предела прочности породы на одноосное сжатие. Численное моделирование напряженно-деформированного состояния массива с учетом мощности вынимаемого слоя (высоты полости ) выявило закономерности, которые на основании комплексного критерия разрушения, позволили определить расположение и размеры зоны разрушения в прилегающем к выработке массиве.

The article considers the regularities of the stress-strain state and destruction of a rock mass near a cavity formed at a great depth. In the analytical setting, the formation of a plastic zone (destruction zone) near the vertical wall of the cavity at the place of vertical stress concentration is considered when modeling a working by a cut. A parametric dependence of the length of this zone on the ultimate strength of the rock for uniaxial compression has been obtained. Numerical modeling of the massif stress-strain state, taking into account the thickness of the removed layer (cavity height) revealed patterns that, based on the complex fracture criterion, made it possible to determine the location and size of the fracture zone in the massif adjacent to the working.
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO THE SELECTION OF SIGNIFICANT FACTORS OF GROUNDWATER PROTECTION FROM POLLUTION
Authors: Хансиварова Н.М.
Published: February 2023

Приводится краткий обзор и сравнение списка наиболее значимых факторов защищенности подземных вод от загрязнения, которые рассматриваются в отечественных и зарубежных методиках. Анализируются аргументы, обосновывающие включение данных факторов в концептуальные модели защищенности подземных вод. Автором предлагаются собственные решения.

A brief overview and comparison of the list of the most significant factors of groundwater protection from pollution, which are considered in domestic and foreign methods, is given. The arguments justifying the inclusion of these factors in the conceptual models of groundwater protection are analyzed. The author offers his own solutions.
EVALUATION METHOD OF GRAUNDWATER PROTECTION ON THE TERRITORIES OF DISPERSED COHESIVE ROCKS SPREAD
Authors: Хансиварова Н.М. , Бондарева О.С.
Published: February 2023

Обозначены и обоснованы наиболее значимые инженерно-геологические факторы защищенности подземных вод, приуроченных к дисперсным лёссовым породам. Разработана методика расчета интегрального показателя, объединяющего выбранные факторы защищенности. На основе произведенного расчета, выполнено ранжирование значений показателя и обозначены три категории степени защищенности подземных вод, в соответствие с которыми составлена карта районирования. Авторами впервые исследована возможность учета адсорбционных свойств дисперсных пород, которые являются важным звеном в механизме загрязнения геологической среды.

The most significant engineering-geological factors of the protection of groundwater confined to the dissected loess rocks are identified and substantiated. A method for calculating an integral indicator combining the selected security factors has been developed. Based on the calculation, the ranking of the indicator values was performed and three categories of the degree of protection of groundwater were designated, in accordance with which the zoning map was compiled. The authors for the first time investigated the possibility of taking into account the adsorption properties of dispersed rocks, which are an important link in the mechanisms of pollution of the geological environment.
COMPARISON OF THE START MODE OF A MULTI-MOTOR ELECTRIC DRIVE BASED ON ASYNCHRONOUS AND SYNCHRONOUS HYSTERETIC ELECTRIC MOTORS AS PART OF A TECHNOLOGICAL MACHINE
Authors: Останин С.Ю. , Лискин А.С. , Федоров И.А.
Published: February 2023

Проведён анализ режима пуска многодвигательного электропривода на основе асинхронного и синхронного гистерезисного электродвигателей для современных и новых разрабатываемых технологических машин по производству химических нитей. Показаны преимущества применения для электроприводов таких машин гистерезисных электродвигателей. Подтверждена точность математической модели, разработанной и использованной для проектирования гистерезисных электродвигателей.

The analysis of the start mode of a multi-motor electric drive based on asynchronous and synchronous hysteretic electric motors for modern and newly developed technological machines for the production of chemical filaments is carried out. The advantages of using hysteretic electric motors for electric drives of such machines are shown. The accuracy of the mathematical model developed and used for the design of hysteretic electric motors is confirmed.
PUSAT MODIFIKASI OTOMOTIF KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Maulana Raka , Gultom Bontor Jumaylinda BR , Kalsum Emilya
Published: February 2023

Understanding automotive is a science that reviews various types of transportation that use machines as a source of propulsion. Modifications generally change, add, and repair certain parts that aim to improve quality, features and style. A modification center was built to provide space for creativity or hobbies for communities, organizations and individuals. The modification center must also pay attention to the things needed by the modifiers, especially customers/immigrants. The condition of the modification workshops in Pontianak City are generally only found in homes that do not meet the standards in designing modification workshops in general so that the services are not necessarily good, such as exhibition rooms, workshop activity rooms, management rooms, and service rooms in handling waste. Various automotive that can be modified such as cars, motorcycles, and others. Where they want to update or add the desired variations. West Kalimantan, especially Pontianak, holds many events for car and motorcycle modification contests. The event is usually held at Rumah Radakng and Qubu Resort by collecting, presenting, compiling and analyzing data in order to obtain an approach to planning and design programs to be further used for program preparation and basic concepts of planning and design of modification workshop.
GALERI SENI DAN BUDAYA DAYAK KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Indrabuana Bayu , Pebriano Valentinus , Lestari Lestari
Published: February 2023

Art and culture were born from human civilization. Humans must of course maintain and preserve the arts and culture inherited from their ancestors. A pattern of thought is needed so that art and culture are maintained and developed. In West Kalimantan, especially the Dayak tribe, they have various artistic and cultural potentials with the emergence of various agendas in the life of the Dayak group. This paper aims to create a recreational and educational forum that represents the agenda of Dayak art and culture. The method used in designing the West Kalimantan Dayak art and culture gallery in Kubu Raya Regency consists of various stages such as the idea stage to the stage of collecting data related to the required design needs. The result of the design of the West Kalimantan Dayak art and culture gallery in Kubu Raya Regency is a single building with the basic form of a long house and an area that represents the environment of the Dayak tribe through forest and river parks with the main function of the gallery and supporting facilities in it. The West Kalimantan Dayak art and culture gallery area displays the functions of promotion, education, recreation, and information that is able to support various arts and presents various distinctive reflections on Dayak architecture in West Kalimantan.
LOW RISE APARTMENT DI KOTA PONTIANAK DENGAN PENDEKATAN RESPONSIF PANDEMI
Authors: Novika Grace , Kalsum Emilya , Khaliesh Hamdil
Published: February 2023

Massive development in almost all cities including Pontianak City has resulted in limited land. However, the demand for housing is increasing due to population growth. The residential trend is now moving into a vertical building. One of them is an apartment. Tokazhanov et al. (2020) explained that during the pandemic, 90% of cases infected with COVID-19 were in places with dense human concentrations. In Pontianak City, the Government established the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) to reduce the number of COVID-19 cases, which requires people to completely change their activities at home. This makes it necessary to adapt housing to improve the quality of life of residents during the pandemic. The type of apartment designed is a low rise apartment that focuses on comfort and living experience. The design location is in Pontianak City, where economic growth is increasing, thus providing opportunities for people to buy better and more efficient housing. Low rise apartments can also accommodate businessmen who visit Pontianak City. The purpose of the design is to create a low rise apartment that can respond to the needs for security, health, and social interaction of residents during a pandemic. The design method uses the J. Christopher Jones method. The result of the design is a residential design in the form of a low rise apartment that can respond to changes in lifestyle and needs during the pandemic.
PENILAIAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN PMV (STUDI KASUS PERPUSTAKAAN SDN 27 PONTIANAK UTARA)
Authors: Monica Candra , Purnomo Yudi , Zain Zairin
Published: February 2023

Pontianak city has tropical climate and crossed by the equator. This phenomenon has an impact on the level of thermal comfort in a room, especially in North Pontianak District which is close to 0˚ latitude. library of the Public Elementary School (SDN) 27 North Pontianak is one of the examples. This library is located on the equator with coordinates 0˚00˚07N 109˚20'02E which has high temperature and high humidity levels. This condition impact on bad thermal comfort. bad thermal comfort can affect the health of indoor activities. Therefore, the thermal comfort level needs to be research and provide a room's solution to achieve a neutral thermal comfort condition. This research measures the thermal comfort's variables on PMV (Predicted Mean Vote). The variables measured were air temperature, radiation temperature, humidity and wind speed, the observed variables were metabolic values and clothing insulation. The thermal comfort level will be calculated using the Center of Building Environment (CBE) Thermal Comfort Tool. The results of this research indicate that the level of thermal comfort in the library which is calculated using the CBE Thermal Comfort Tool have PMV value ranging 0,07 to 2,96. The value of thermal sensation in library is neutral to hot. thermal comfort conditions can be achieved by the application of cross ventilation.
PUSAT KEBUGARAN DAN RELAKSASI KHUSUS WANITA DI KOTA PONTIANAK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR POST-PANDEMIC
Authors: Wulandari Retno , Purnomo Yudi , Zain Zairin
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many public facilities to temporarily close, including fitness facility providers. Pontianak City is one of the major cities affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The temporary closure of fitness facilities in Pontianak City resulted in the unavailability of fitness facilities for the community. The COVID-19 pandemic has evoked a trend of healthy living, thus providing opportunities for the rise of fitness and health facilities. Generally, fitness and relaxation facilities have a mix of male and female activities. The combination of activities between the two sexes causes discomfort for women. The design is carried out with the stages of introduction, definition, preparation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and reevaluation. The result of the design is a building that accommodates women in Pontianak City in carrying out physical and psychological fitness activities with emphasis on the comfort and health aspects of space. The aspect of space comfort in the building is realized by placing the space zone and choosing the type of circulation to create an atmosphere of private space. The design of the Women's Special Fitness and Relaxation Center in Pontianak City uses a Post-Pandemic Architecture approach aimed at creating a pandemic response room design. Efforts to create healthy spaces are carried out by using natural ventilation (openings and gardens) and artificial ventilation (bipolar purification technology). The building uses a smart technology system on touch areas such as doorknobs as well as material selection that considers the length of life of the virus on the surface area.
PERANCANGAN TAMAN BUDAYA KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Muazir Syaiful , Rudiyono Rudiyono
Published: February 2023

The traditions inherent in the Sambas community make this area thick with customs in people's lives. The development of human civilization is created over time, as is the case with the people in Sambas. Preservation of culture has started in the past and has been preserved until now. Art and Culture that continues to be maintained over time begins to change even more, worse, many are forgotten. This sustainability has an impact on the values of the community, which is reflected in their daily life. Art and Culture is the identity of the community, it is important that efforts are made to maintain it. As an area that upholds the values of traditional arts and culture in the social life of the city of Sambas, it does not yet have a centralized place to accommodate the traditional activities of the Sambas area. There are no supporting facilities to carry out activities and introduce Arts, Culture and Traditions to the community specifically for present and future generations. Concentration of place to continue to preserve this tradition is needed. Therefore, the existence of the Cultural Park aims to accommodate the cultural activities of the Sambas people. The design of the Cultural Park will not only make it a place for the arts but will become a hierarchy of identity for the Cultural and Arts buildings that exist in this city and aims to reintroduce traditions that have begun to be abandoned by the times. Integrating the content contained in Art, Culture and Tradition preserved with Architectural values, in responding to problems, thinking about conformity to the environment. Through the application of Neovernacular Architecture, it is hoped that it can bring back the Art and Cultural Traditions of the Sambas community.
PERANCANGAN KAWASAN GELANGGANG OLAHRAGA DI KOTA SEKADAU
Authors: Hidayat Gustiawan , Pebriano Valentinus , Lestari Lestari
Published: February 2023

The sports arena is a place to do sports activities. The existence of the arena has an important role so that the goals of exercise can be achieved. In Sekadau Regency at this time the place is still not available, so that services for the community in Sekadau Regency have not been fulfilled to the fullest. Meeting the needs of community infrastructure services and improving human quality is one of the goals of designing the arena building. The existence of a sports arena in Sekadau Regency not only supports the community in exercising, but can be used outside of sports activities. The sports arena has more than one activity that is accommodated so that it has the potential to become a center for gathering public activities and becoming an icon of the city. The design of the sports arena area aims to facilitate sports activities, public spaces and become an icon of Sekadau City. In this design the glass box method is used to support the design objectives. The results of the design of the sports arena area in the form of areas and buildings that elevate locality values, form an area and building design that displays characteristics and is only found in Sekadau City.
PUSAT PELATIHAN KERJA DAN KETERAMPILAN UNTUK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS FISIK DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Zikri Muhammad Ishadi , Alhamdani Muhammad Ridha , Rudiyono Rudiyono
Published: February 2023

According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2016 persons with disabilities are any person who experiences physical, intellectual, mental and or sensory limitations in the long term who in interacting with the environment can experience obstacles and difficulties to participate fully and effectively with other citizens. based on equal rights. These rights include the right to life, free from stigma, education, health, social welfare, accessibility, public services to employment, entrepreneurship and cooperatives. According to the Pontianak City Social Service, in 2021 people with disabilities in Pontianak City will number 1,161 people with 12 different types of disabilities. The most types of people with disabilities are physical disabilities, amounting to 276 people. Of the total number of people with disabilities in Pontianak City, only 34 people have jobs while the others are unemployed. The Job Training and Skills Center is a place that accommodates and facilitates all activities related to the process to become better than before by learning something to become an expert, clever and proficient in the field that is occupied. The design of the Job Training and Skills Center for Persons with Physical Disabilities is one of the facilities in fighting for the rights of Persons with Disabilities in Pontianak City and its surroundings. The design theme used is using a biophilic architecture approach with an emphasis on accessibility.
GEDUNG PERTUNJUKAN SENI AUDIO VISUAL DI PONTIANAK DENGAN PENDEKATAN FOLDING ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Sukmawan Amelia Putri , Caesariadi Tri Wibowo , Andi Uray Fery
Published: February 2023

Audio-visual art is an art that combines motion, tone, and visuals that is received by senses of sight and hearing, such as dance, music, and theater. The existence of dance, music, and theater arts in Pontianak is still anticipated by society with more than 1,000 visitors to the Taman Budaya Pontianak per month, but it can’t accomodate people on large capacity. Art makes artist want to express their works through a performance, this triggers the need for a new art building in Pontianak to support art performance activities for artists. The design of the Auditory Visual Art Center in Pontianak is located on Jalan M. Sohor using five stages design methods that contain ideas, information, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and optimization. The function of the Auditory Visual Art Center in Pontianak is divided into three, namely primary as performances and rehearsals, secondary as commercial and public facilities, and supporting as management. The design implements folding architecture approach which have the same characteristics as art that reflects a form of creativity, flexibility, and dynamics. The result design of Auditory Visual Art Center in Pontianak is consisting one building mass with three section of areas, which called area of artists, performances, and management.
PERANCANGAN GALERI SENI KERAJINAN KABUPATEN SINTANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN NEO-VERNAKULAR
Authors: Karina Laura , Andi Uray Fery , Caesariadi Tri Wibowo
Published: February 2023

The typical handicrafts of Sintang Regency have been known worldwide and have been registered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. The handicrafts that are quite famous for being typical handicrafts of Sintang Regency are Dayak Ikat Woven, Bead Embroidery, and Rattan Weaving. The current problem is the lack of adequate facilities for craftsmen in marketing, exhibiting, and introducing handicrafts so that the development of the creative economy is slow. The purpose of designing the Art Craft Gallery is as a place for production, exhibitions, and buying and selling activities for handicrafts typical of Sintang Regency by applying traditional architectural forms through a Neo-Vernacular design approach. The design uses the J.C. Jones, which contains ideas, information, and analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and optimization. Located on Jl. Sintang-Putussibau, Kelam Permai District, Sintang Regency, the design consists of many mass buildings with the main function being the Art Craft Gallery as an exhibition place and the art market as a place for buying and selling, supporting functions in the form of a multipurpose hall, studio workshop, plaza, and cafeteria. Supporting functions accommodate service activities such as prayer rooms, lavatory, and management areas. Through the Neo-Vernacular approach, the main building design refers to the Betang Ensaid Panjang House as a concept of traditionality which is applied through the shape of the building, the provision of Dayak motifs, to the outer and inner layout with a symmetrical pattern such as the Neo-Vernacular design principle.
KONFIGURASI RUANG KAWASAN PASAR HONGKONG DENGAN METODE SPACE SYNTAX
Authors: Amalia Uray Najwa , Gultom Bontor Jumaylinda Br , Affrilyno Affrilyno
Published: February 2023

This research is based on the phenomenon of the importance of urban service spaces for tourist areas and users in them. For example, the Singkawang City service area that has been developed and is crowded with visitors is the Hongkong Market area. This area is a tourist destination in the form of a row of commercial and culinary buildings along Jl. Budi Utomo, Jl. Setia Budi and the surrounding streets. Seeing the importance of the city service space for tourist areas, it is necessary to optimize the city service space which is relatively easy for the community to cross. The purpose of this study is to find out the potential and problems of user distribution as seen from the spatial configuration of the Hongkong Market area. This study uses the space syntax to determine the achievement of the movement of visitors in the circulation space. The data analyzed by the space syntax first with the depthmapX 0.50. The results obtained from the space syntax are in the form of circulation data to determine the tendency of people to choose routes using axial map and visual graph mapping (VGA). The calculation analysis technique uses connectivity, integration, choice, step depth and intelligibility. Analysis space syntax is in the form of proposed findings by adding culinary facilities to the Traditional Area alley and Jalan Muslimin Ismail.
RUMAH SAKIT TIPE C DI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK UTARA
Authors: Khairullah Hilmi , Alhamdani Muhammad Ridha , Putro Jawas Dwijo
Published: February 2023

Health is a healthy state of a person who is not only physically but also socially, spiritually and mentally. In every area there must be a health service facility called a hospital. The construction of hospitals in Pontianak City is not so evenly distributed, especially in North Pontianak District. Type C general hospital is a hospital with a capacity of at least 100 inpatient beds, and related to the number of facilities and the ability of specialized medical services at least 4 (four) basic specialists. The approach used in planning a type C hospital is a healing environment approach, which is an approach that combines elements of nature, psychology, and the senses with considerations of site, actors and activities, size of space, architectural elements, structures, utilities. The purpose of this design is the design of a type C hospital that can meet the needs of health facilities in North Pontianak District and the design of a hospital building that is comfortable, safe, and can respond to the surrounding environment by combining natural, psychological, and sensory elements. The methodology used is data collection, data analysis and synthesis, and the design phase. The result of the design of a type C hospital is a hospital building that is comfortable, safe, and able to respond to the surrounding environment by combining natural, psychological, and sensory elements in North Pontianak District.
MAL PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Sari Riska Septia , Alhamdani Muhammad Ridha , Putro Jawas Dwijo
Published: February 2023

Public services are activities service carried out by the organizers as an effort to fulfill public needs, that are profitable in a group and offer satisfaction even though the results are not bound by a physical product. Kubu Raya is a district located in the West Kalimantan province with a vast areas of  6.985,20 km² and a population of 522.174 persons. Every district community of Kubu Raya requieres a public services that provide service facilities for population administrations or permits and other documents. The public services provided by the District of Kubu Raya are various and are offer by their resepective organizer. Most of the time, the sevices needed by the population are located in different places of the district, this forces the person to make multiple different trip to multiple location while carying all the documents. The current organization isn’t effective and consume the time and the satisfaction of the user. Therefore, a place that regroupe most of the public services in one or in a near location need to created. A Public Service Mall can be build to regroupe the services, the close building is composed of all the services that can facilitate the distribution and or exchange of goods or sevices for the user. A Public Service Mall will help the user to enjoy and have acces to all the services in one location, this will be more efficient in the time management and will increase the satisafaction of the user.
PERANCANGAN FOOD COURT DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Jacksons Jacksons , Lestari Lestari , Pebriano Valentinus
Published: February 2023

Pontianak is one of the developing cities. Various culinary businesses are developing in Pontianak, such as catering businesses, restaurants, food courts, street stalls / street stalls. Culinary needs are not only as a fulfillment of basic needs but have also developed into a lifestyle. This is inseparable from the daily life of urban people who have a high level of mobility. People prefer to eat outside the home because it is more practical and also the need for entertainment after a day of activities. Food Court is an alternative that can accommodate and introduce various types of local and non-local foods and can meet the lifestyle of urban people and entertainment. In addition, the phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic emerged which became the basis for people's concerns. Covid-19 greatly affects people's mind preferences for the ease of being infected and tend to choose open spaces. Therefore, it is necessary to design a food court in Pontianak that emphasizes open space. This design is carried out through data collection, followed by the analysis stage to obtain spatial layout and design concepts with the final result in the form of visualization and design work drawings. The design location is on Jalan Abdulrahman Saleh, Bangka Belitung Laut District, Southeast Pontianak District, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. The shape of the building is adapted to modern architecture containing food and beverage outlets, as well as facilities for visitors.
Military and technical cooperation evolution of the Russian Federation in the global economy
Authors: Repnikov D. A.
Published: February 2023

The current global market for armaments and military equipment in the second half of the 20th century has went through several transformative stages of its development and has now reached a qualitatively new evolution level. The aim of the study is to analyse the key trends in changing Russia’s positions in the global arms trade, including an assessment of its export and investment potential in defence industry, and opportunities for cooperation with key regional and global partners. It has been shown, that the international competitiveness of the Russian defence industry and the development of its military-technical cooperation with foreign countries continue to be affected by the specific conditions of the industry, in particular: weak susceptibility to major changes in the arms trade; high role of state protectionism; international technology transfer; globalisation of the world economy as a whole. An important role in shaping the current image of the military-technical cooperation is played by the dynamic and constant rearmament of the army, offset services and the partnerships cooperative networks’ formation, on which the flexibility and adaptability of the external economic component of defence industry operations depend. At present, the development of Russia’s armaments and military equipment trade will be mainly driven by the restoration of its lost positions on the global market.
Engaging electricity consumers in low-carbon development process in the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Wang Liangzhe
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to create a new organisational and economic mechanism for the development of facilities operating on renewable energy sources in the power supply system of the People’s Republic of China. The article analyses the difference in the total installed capacity of wind and solar power plants with their electricity generation in the Chinese energy system. The author consolidated the problems of development of renewable energy facilities that directly affect the low level of efficiency of their use. The main objective of the study is to examine the organisational and economic possibilities of the Chinese policy to involve idle excess capacities of wind and solar generation without additional direct government investments in the energy sector. The relevance of the research topic is confirmed by the wide coverage at the highest political levels of all countries of the concept of low-carbon development. The article discusses the main trends in the development of wind and solar energy in China, and provides numerous tools for leveling the problems associated with connecting renewable energy facilities to the general energy supply system. The author proposes the use of indirect mechanisms of state regulation of consumer demand for “clean” electricity with the active involvement of consumers in the process of transition to rational consumption and production patterns in order to support the lowcarbon development of the People’s Republic of China.
Challenges and opportunities for agricultural development in West Africa
Authors: Kamara P.
Published: February 2023

The article is about the challenges and opportunities for the development of the agricultural sector in West Africa. The aim of the study is to identify ways of improving the efficiency of agricultural production in West Africa, to increase yields. The task is to find, identify, develop and implement the most effective methods and algorithms for realising the above aim, and the challenges and obstacles along the way. The article describes the current state of agriculture in this sub-region. The author considers modern problems of agriculture in this territory, gives examples of agriculture in other regions of the world for comparison with West African. Intensive agriculture of various countries is considered as an option for the development of the West African region. The external factors, affecting the development of West African agriculture, in particular climatic change, increase in the average annual temperature, are considered. Attention is paid to the question of finding a new way of development of agriculture, resistant to climatic change. Possibilities and problems, related to the application of agroecology on the example of the Republic of Senegal, are analysed.
Management of the Republic of Turkey fuel and energy complex: structure and legal regulation
Authors: Nuriev B. D. , Pospelov S. V.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the management structure of the fuel and energy complex of Turkey as a system of coordinating the activities of state organisations with a certain degree of autonomy that has taken shape over the past two decades. The authors emphasise that this management system is characterised by a sign of decentralisation, which is manifested by the delegation and distribution of a number of powers between subordinate structures. It is assumed that the established tradition in management gives the system flexibility in making significant decisions, which is extremely necessary in conditions of uncertainty in the global hydrocarbon market. The article also analyses the established regulatory framework in the field of regulating the activities of management bodies in the fuel and energy complex of Turkey. The authors focus on two main documents – the president R.T. Erdogan decree, which defined the general principles of the key management body – the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, and the energy development plan for the period 2019–2023, which outlines the main tasks and objectives of the management bodies. Special attention is paid to issues of international cooperation. The authors believe that under the current conditions, more active cooperation between Russian and Turkish businesses will help strengthen the positions of Russian oil and gas companies in the energy market in the Eastern Mediterranean, the Middle East and the European Union. In the course of the research, both general theoretical methods of scientific cognition characteristic of most branches of science and special methods used in such branches of knowledge as management theory, law and economics found practical application.
Sustainable organisation management system: properties and factors
Authors: Dolgaya A. A.
Published: February 2023

The ongoing degradation of natural resources and climate change are the focus of close attention of the global and business community. Sustainable development goals have been formulated at the highest levels of global economic governance. However, the existing trends are not broken and, obviously, a critical mass of business on a global scale is being conducted contrary to the declared direction. The purpose of the study is to identify the necessary characteristics of the management system of a sustainable organisation and the driving forces of its development. To achieve this goal, the author used the method of conceptual analysis. The systematisation of the research results was carried out on the basis of the author’s concept of the architectonics of the organisation’s management system. The approaches used to the formation of sustainability and management models of sustainable organisations were analysed both in the form of cases and in an analytical form. As a result of the study, the author revealed the features of managing a sustainable business organisation. Fundamental among them is the leader’s set of values. It is a necessary factor for the existence of the organisation. This particular set of values the author calles “sustainability”, and it determines the proper functioning of other system elements: organisational culture, performance indicators and internal organisational standards. The most significant sign of the “sustainability” set of values influence on the management system are investment decisions. In particular, the most striking indicator of the sustainability of the management system is the priority of long-term goals over short-term ones in the choice of production technologies in the company’s development process. The study confirmed the need for an integrated approach to assessing the sustainability of business organisations. The results of the study were used to create a conceptual architectonics of a sustainable organisation management system.
Clarifying the Nature of Pressure-Induced Phases of MAPbBr3 by ab initio Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Maity Sayan , Verma Suraj , Ramaniah Lavanya M. , Srinivasan Varadharajan
Published: February 2023

Pressure-induced phases of hybrid perovskite MAPbBr3 are investigated at room temperature in a pressure range 0-2.8 GPa by ab initio molecular dynamics. Through appropriately designed MA (MA=methylammonium cation) orientational distribution functions and other order parameters, including a nematic scalar-tensor, we show two transitions at 0.7 and 1.1 GPa involving confinement of MA orientational fluctuations to a crystal plane. The first transition (cubic to cubic) involves dynamic disordering over the plane whereas the second one (cubic to tetragonal) corresponds to a static disordering of MA dipoles along two crystal axes on the same plane. This is similar to isotropic to isotropic and isotropic to oblate transition from the perspective of nematic transitions of liquid crystal. In the latter phase, both local anti-polar and polar domains, consisting of at least two units, are formed. The static disordering of MA dipoles along two crystal axes is stabilized by H-bonding interactions which are also responsible for strong organic-inorganic coupling. The primary order of the pressure-induced phase transitions comes from lattice degrees of freedom most notably octahedral tilting, which is associated with a displacive type transition. These phase transitions are also accompanied by changes in coupled modes between organic and inorganic components such as MA orientations/translations and octahedral tilting/lattice scissoring. Interestingly, the high-pressure phase transition is also driven by suppression of CH3 torsional motion, unlike temperature variation.
B12 and F430 Models: Metal- versus Ligand-Centered Redox in Cobalt and Nickel Tetradehydrocorrin Derivatives
Authors: Ghosh Abhik , Conradie Jeanet
Published: February 2023

DFT calculations with the well-tested OLYP and B3LYP* exchange-correlation functionals (along with D3 dispersion corrections and all-electron ZORA STO-TZ2P basis sets) and careful use of group theory have led to significant insights into the question of metal- versus ligand-centered redox in Co and Ni B,C-tetradehydrocorrin complexes. For the cationic complexes, both metals occur in their low-spin M(II) forms. In contrast, the charge-neutral states vary for the two metals: while the Co(I) and CoII-TDCdot2minus state are comparable in energy for cobalt, a low-spin NiII-TDCdot2minus state is clearly preferred for nickel. The latter behavior stands in sharp contrast to other corrinoids that reportedly stabilize a Ni(I) center.
Linearized Pair-Density Functional Theory
Authors: Hennefarth Matthew , Hermes Matthew , Truhlar Donald , Gagliardi Laura
Published: February 2023

Multiconfiguration pair-density functional theory (MC-PDFT) is a post-SCF multireference method that has been successful at computing ground- and excited-state energies. However, MC-PDFT is a single-state method in which the final MC-PDFT energies do not come from diagonalization of a model-space Hamiltonian matrix, and this can lead to inaccurate topologies of potential energy surfaces near locally avoided crossings and conical intersections. Therefore, in order to perform physically correct ab initio molecular dynamics with electronically excited states or to treat Jahn-Teller instabilities, it is necessary to develop a PDFT method that recovers the correct topology throughout the entire nuclear configuration space. Here we construct an effective Hamiltonian operator, called the linearized PDFT (L-PDFT) Hamiltonian, by expanding the MC-PDFT energy expression to first order in a Taylor series of the wave function density. Diagonalization of the L-PDFT Hamiltonian gives the correct potential energy surface topology near conical intersections and locally avoided crossings for a variety of challenging cases including phenol, methylamine, and the spiro cation. Furthermore, L-PDFT outperforms MC-PDFT and previous multi-state PDFT methods for predicting vertical excitations from a variety of representative organic chromophores.
Monolithically-stacked thin-film solid-state batteries
Authors: Futscher Moritz H. , Brinkman Luc , Müller André , Aribia Abdessalem , Romanyuk Yaroslav
Published: February 2023

The power capability of Li-ion batteries has become increasingly limiting for the electrification of transport on land and in the air. The specific power of Li-ion batteries is restricted to a few thousand W/kg due to the required cathode thickness of a few tens of micrometers. We present a new design of monolithically-stacked thin-film cells that has the potential to increase the power ten-fold. We demonstrate an experimental proof-of-concept consisting of two monolithically stacked thin-film cells. Each cell consists of a silicon anode, a solid-oxide electrolyte, and a lithium cobalt oxide cathode. The battery can be cycled for more than 300 cycles between 6 and 8 V. Using a thermo-electric model, we predict that stacked thin-film batteries can achieve specific energies >250 Wh/kg at C-rates above 60, resulting in a specific power of tens of kW/kg needed for high-end mobile applications such as drones, robots, and eVTOLs.
iEdgeDTA: integrated edge information and 1D graph convolutional neural networks for binding affinity prediction
Authors: suviriyapaisal Natchanon , wichadakul Duangdao
Published: February 2023

Drug repurposing, where an existing low-risk drug is applied for new indications, becomes more attractive in drug development as drug discovery is very costly and time-consuming. However, the wet-lab testing process to find a drug candidate for a new purpose from its possible binding to a protein is still expensive and laborious due to the available vast quantity of drugs and target proteins. This study aims to leverage artificial intelligence to aid drug repurposing by utilizing drug-protein interaction data and estimating their binding affinity. In this work, we propose an estimation approach that employs a graph-based deep learning technique and enhances prediction accuracy by incorporating the compound's edge information as a multi-dimensional feature. In addition, we used a pre-trained model for protein embedding and graph operation over a 1D protein sequence to overcome a fixed-length problem in the language model task and also incorporated the global feature of the protein. We evaluated the performance of our model in the same benchmark datasets using a variety of matrices, and the results show that our model can achieve the best prediction result compared to other state-of-the-art models while at the same time requiring no contact-map information compared to recent graph-based works Availability: https://github.com/cucpbioinfo/iEdgeDTA
A Data-driven Quantification of Ligand Field Strength for the Design of Inorganic Complexes
Authors: Lee Zhi-Hang , Lin Po Chuan , Yang Tzuhsiung
Published: February 2023

Transition metal (TM) complexes exhibit diverse structural and electronic properties. The properties of a TM complex can be tuned through modulating the ligand field strength (LFS) inflicted by its ligands. Current quantification of the LFS of a ligand is mainly derived from experimental measurements on a subset of highly symmetrical TM complexes and is limited in ligand scope. Herein, we report a data-driven method to quantify the LFS of ligands assigned from experimental crystal structures of TM complexes. We first show that the experimental metal-ligand bond lengths of over 4000 mononuclear Fe, Co, and Mn complexes form bimodal distributions. Using gaussian fits on the bimodal distributions, each TM complex is assigned with a spin state label. These spin state labels can then be used to calculate the LFS of the ligands of the complexes. Using the obtained data-driven LFS metric, we establish that a semi-supervised deep generative model, junction tree variational autoencoder (JTVAE), can be employed to predict LFS values. Our model exhibits a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.047 and root mean squared error of 0.072 on the training set. The model also allows the generation of novel ligands with desirable LFS values.