bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL-AND-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ACARICIDE CONCENTRATIONS CHANGING IN THE WORKING EMULSION
Authors:   Kyrgyz National Agrarian University, SARIEV A.I. , KARASARTOV U.E. , ISMAILOVA ZH. , NARYMBETOV M.S. , TEMIRBAYEVA N.Y. ,   Kyrgyz State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The animal and the of sheep production quality (especially wool) largely depends on sheep preventive treatment of against parasitic diseases effectiveness. The reliable disease prevention's determining factor is acaricidal substances' stable concentration in working emulsion during sheep treatment observance. At manual of the bath refueling, with 200-300 sheep bathing is carried out, if the first batches at a normal concentration of acaricides in the working emulsion are processed, then subsequent batches in solutions below the recommended values are processed, which is the cause of infectious diseases appearance. So acaricides low concentration in emulsion can lead to ticks' resistant population emergence that develop the using drug's resistance. The methods of theoretical-and-experimental studies analyzing of the of actual data's field experiments on acaricide concentration reducing in the working emulsion during sheep processing were used. As a result, empirical dependences describe regularities of acaricide concentration reducing in the working emulsion's were obtained. At manual bath refueling, regularity exponent has decreasing, that contradicts the quality requirements of animals' antisoroptotic treatment. At bath refueling with a dispenser intensive method, acaricide stable concentration in the working emulsion during the entire period of bathing sheep is observed. The acaricide solution's refueling mass per sheep is 421,7 ± 77,22 ml, depending on the sex and age of sheep groups.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANIMALS’ TRACKING SYSTEMS ON A FARM
Authors:   Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ», DAY SH. , SHILIN D.V.
Published: December 2023

Various types of available animal’s tracking systems are considered, the tracking systems’ effectiveness in terms of accuracy, reliability and cost is evaluated. It is important never to let livestock out of surveillance, as the lack of control can cost a lot [1]. Diseases are expensive and can be transmitted to other animals of the herd, leading to significant losses. Animals’ tracking systems - are computer programs and mobile applications designed to help farmers manage their livestock more efficiently [2-3]. At the tracker, farmers can save money on operations and monitor of the health of animals in real time, that would help reduce the spread of diseases and limit the chemical treatments using. They various tracking technologies, such as RFID, Bluetooth and visual recognition to monitor the animals’ movements, their behavior and health’s indicators have used. The optimal technology for cattle tracking will depend on such factors as size of the enterprise on a farm. Visual recognition technology is a promising tool for tracking cattle on a farm, as it can provide more detailed information and can be used to recognize and monitor the health status of livestock [4-6]. Farmers can make timed decisions based on data that help productivity optimizing and profits increasing. These solutions are friendly in use, scalable and customized to meet the needs of various agricultural operations. In general, the choice of an animal tracking system will depend on the specific needs and circumstances of each farm.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AT PIGS’ PRODUCTION COMPLEX ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Донской гос. технический университет, KROTOVA O.E. , ISCHENKOVA V.D. , TRETYAKOVA O.L. , EFIMOV D.S. , SAVENKOV K.S. ,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет
Published: December 2023

The research purpose is a way of the animals breeding value assess’s by traditional and automated methods developing. This research tasks included index system for pigs’ selection development, index evaluation’s module algorithm compilation, program module’s work testing, pig production analysis’s indicators changing. The scientific research results’ processing in the Don state agrarian university’s molecular diagnostics and biotechnologies laboratory was carried out. The index selection system and software’s module testing in ZAO "Plemzavod-Yubileyny" of the Tyumen region from 2017 till 2020 was carried out. The new module work’s analysis made it possible an integrated approach to animals selection assessment for their further use in reproduction implementing, and repair young animals select according to the breeding objectives evaluating. The boars producers according to two indices are evaluated. The J1 index on the reproductive fitness comprehensive signs’ improvement is focused, taking into account the sows mating with a boarproducer’s fertilization percentage. The J2 index on the multiple fertility’s predominant improvement in those lines where is required a significant increasing is focused. Sows by reproductive qualities indicators according to the J3 index are evaluated. The complex index of young animals’ repair evaluation by taking into account complex fattening and meat production’s selection is built. Thus, the index evaluation’s module programs and within the ACC program package as a management tool for breeding service’s specialists can be considered.
The impact of digital technologies on the resilience of industrial development
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ольга Анатольевна Чернова
Published: December 2023

Digital transformations are considered by researchers as the most important factor in the sustainable development of industry. The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of digital technologies on the sustainability of industrial development, characterized by the corresponding growth index. The object of the analysis was the regions on the territory of which the million-plus cities are located. Correlation and regression analysis, descriptive statistics and graphoanalytic analysis were used as research methods. The results of the study showed a low correlation of indicators of the use of digital technologies on the pace of industrial development. It is most evident for ERP systems, artificial intelligence and cloud technologies. The types of regions are identified depending on the ratio of the level of digital technologies used and the industrial development index. It is concluded that the effects of the introduction of digital technologies in the context of achieving sustainable development objectives will manifest themselves only in the presence of favorable institutional and organizational and managerial conditions.
Islamic education in Chechnya: historical, political, spiritual and cultural factors of formation
Authors:   Комплексный научно-исследовательский институт имени Х. И. Ибрагимова Российской академии наук, Грозный, Россия, Вахит Хумидович Акаев , Шамиль Равильевич Кашаф ,   Институт востоковедения Российской академии наук, Москва, Россия
Published: December 2023

Islamic education in Chechnya has its own historical-political and spiritual-cultural factors of formation, dating back to the period of the adoption of Islam by the Chechens, associated with the socio-political structure of their society, beliefs, Arab conquests, the construction of mosques, during which primary Muslim schools were always created, also madrasah secondary schools. These schools existed in the North Caucasus, the Volga region, and Central Asia; they had a Kadimist (or Bukhara) system of training children. At the dawn of Soviet power, all Islamic educational institutions, with rare exceptions located in Uzbekistan, were liquidated for political reasons. Islamic education in the USSR was generally interrupted as a phenomenon alien to progressive Soviet society. Religious education, including Islamic, in the post-Soviet period in Russia and its regions, is being revived, acquiring a new status and receiving tangible development. The purpose of the article is to consider the experience of the development of Islamic education in Chechnya, including modern ones, in the context of the tasks of strengthening the state unity and integrity of the Russian Federation, preserving the ethnocultural identity of its peoples, ensuring the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, harmonizing public and state interests. It is concluded that the modernization of Islamic education carried out in the Chechen Republic is becoming a significant factor in the religious and national security of the region and Russia as a whole. A unified and viable system of continuous Islamic education and science has been created in the republic, represented by three levels of spiritual education.
Innovative entrepreneurship in the era of global instability: behavior strategy and factors of sustainable project management
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александр Александрович Голубов , Анна Анатольевна Лидека ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

The presented article is devoted to the study of the features of innovative entrepreneurship in the conditions of global instability. The author's position is that despite the failure of the mechanism of "creative destruction", innovative entrepreneurship remains the most important driver of socio-economic development. However, in order to remain an "innovator" in the world of ultra-dynamic changes, an enterprise needs a new behavior strategy that ensures the resistance and stability of its existence. Due to the lack of clear ideas about such a strategy, the author offers her own vision based on adaptability, proactivity (due to the ability of analytics and risk prevention), as well as planning the spatial location of production. In addition, the author wonders how the lack of clear behavioral business models in a chaotic external environment affects the ability to effectively manage business projects, and comes to the conclusion that the simple application of flexible methodologies without synchronicity with the values and behavioral incentives of the entrepreneur leads to a losing position and business amateurism. In this regard, the factors of sustainable project management are identified that can bring the methodology of their implementation in line with the requirements of unstable socio-economic conditions.
Values of modern society from the position of stratification approach: comparative analysis
Authors:   Кубанский государственный технологический университет, Краснодар, Россия, Наталья Юрьевна Беликова
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to a sociological comparative analysis of the values of modern post-industrial society from the perspective of the stratification approach. As studies show, the factors of stratification of modern society are more diverse than those identified by the classical theory of stratification, which is associated with numerous factors complicating society, as well as with the division of values into traditional (national traditions and customs, religion and family values) and secular-rational (self-expression and rationalism). The author comes to the conclusion that the factors of differentiation of modern society are quite diverse and are not limited only to material ones, however, material foundations influence the degree and speed of the spread of post-material values.
Personality, psychological qualities, tasks and skills of a university teacher
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Лариса Владимировна Рябова
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the description of the personality, the essence of professional activity, status, psychological qualities of a university teacher. The author draws attention to the peculiarities of the training of university teachers in modern Russia. The teaching profession is analyzed from the content, methodological and psychological-pedagogical side. The author points out the important role of not only professional training, but also the personal pedagogical experience of the teacher. The article analyzes the psychological traits and qualities inherent in the representatives of the teaching profession. At the same time, attention is paid not only to the psychological qualities that contribute to the success of teaching, but also to such psychological characteristics of the individual that hinder the successful work of the teacher. The author also points to socio-cultural factors that both contribute to and hinder the successful implementation of professional tasks of the teacher.
Demographic abyss or regularity? To the problem of population management (by the example of the regions of the Russian Federation and the world)
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александр Васильевич Кокин , Юлия Юрьевна Садовникова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Юлия Александровна Мащенко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Людмила Николаевна Тимейчук ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

A different correlation has been established for different regions of the South of the Russian Federation of the following demographic factors: life expectancy, the ratio of births to deaths, the average life expectancy of men and women, their difference in age, as well as per capita gross regional product. For a world population of about 5 billion people and 51 states of the world, a single natural relationship has been established between an increase in average life expectancy and a decrease in the ratio of the number of births and deaths, regardless of the level of socio-economic development of the regions. The problem of population management in regions and states of different socio-economic levels is associated with the need to solve exclusively socio-economic problems, including in the direction of reducing the difference in the average life expectancy of men and women. Harmonization of the steady state of demographic dynamics is established at the points of the ratio of births and deaths near the golden numbers: 0.618, 1.618, 2.618.
Non-classical paradigm of political management
Authors:   Законодательное собрание Ростовской области, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Бабкен Ардаваздович Асатрян
Published: December 2023

The article considers and analyzes the phenomenon of political management as a reflection of the non-classical type of scientific rationality and the non-classical paradigm of political management. The interdisciplinary nature of political management, the possibilities and limitations of its application in political management in the aspect of transformation of its manipulative essence in the direction of mediation and coordination of interaction of political actors are revealed.
Влияние производительности труда в промышленности на региональные различия в доходах в Китае
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Yongjing Shi
Published: December 2023

Since China’s reform and opening up, the eastern coastal areas have taken the lead in development, and formed significant regional development differences. One of the major reasons for the differences is the significant differences in industrial labour productivity between different regions. The purpose of this report is to examine the impact of industrial labour productivity on regional income differences, clarify its impact mechanism, and provide recommendations for regional coordinated development. This report adopted a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. It used a regression model to examine the impact of industrial labour productivity on regional income differences in China, and made qualitative analysis to explain the impact mechanism. Through relevant analysis, this report mainly concluded three findings. Firstly, there are significant differences in industrial labour productivity between regions in China. Secondly, industrial labour productivity is proved to be an important factor affecting regional income differences in China. Thirdly, the Chinese government needs to narrow the gap in regional industrial labour productivity from multiple aspects, such as increasing human capital, strengthening technological innovation, optimising the market and institutional environ-ment, improving the incentive mechanism, etc. The research significance of this report lies in verifying the impact of China’s industrial labour productivity on regional income differences, and deeply analysing its impact mechanism. This has important policy implications for narrowing regional income differences in China.
Methodology for interdisciplinary research into the problems of economics and marketing of loneliness
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александра Михайловна Пономарева ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Максим Александрович Пономарев ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

The article represents a description of the methodology for interdisciplinary research into the eco-nomics of loneliness based on a combination of secondary and primary research and a set of various research methods. The purpose of the study is to describe the economy of loneliness and economic loneliness of a person and to develop principles and methods of marketing loneliness as a management tool of the state, business and civil society within the framework of the economy of loneliness.
Process mining: from theory to practice use for railroad rolling stock management at an industrial enterprise
Authors:   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Москва, Александр Александрович Хлуднев
Published: December 2023

The article is aimed at describing the tool of process analytics in the re-engineering of technological operations in the operation of railway transportation of an industrial enterprise. Efficiency improvement in process management is considered on the basis of their structuring with subsequent visualization. In particular, the article presents a target model of unsuitable railway rolling stock management aimed at reducing the risks of failure to fulfill the sales plan of industrial enterprises, where railway transportation dominates in the shipment of finished products.
Small and medium-sized enterprises in the conditions of the mobilization economy
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ольга Юрьевна Гончарова , Карина Геннадьевна Чернушкова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Элина Васильевна Ищенко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

At present, the issue of the functioning of small and medium-sized enterprises in the conditions of the mobilization economy in the Russian Federation has become urgent. In this article, the authors characterize small and medium-sized enterprises in the mobilization economy in the country.
The Role of Nanomaterials in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Ponomar S. A. , Tarabrin E. A. , Berikhanov Z. G.
Published: December 2023

Аim: to show the clinical significance of nanomaterials in the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis.

Key points. It was possible to develop nanomaterials that improved the sensitivity of laboratory tests and the resolution of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. The use of nanomaterials in the treatment of acute pancreatitis helps to relieve inflammation and reduce the degree of damage to the acinar cells of the pancreas. The use of nanoparticles can solve the problem of stable resistance of bacteria to antibacterial drugs.

Conclusion. Nanomaterials have shown high efficacy and safety in numerous in vitro and in vivo (animal) experiments in the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis.
Evaluation of foreign trade specialisation and competitiveness of the Slovak economy
Authors: Brincíková Zuzana
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to assess the structure of foreign trade specialisation and
the character of trade competitiveness of the Slovak Republic as a member
state of the European Union in the period 1999- 2021. We apply an industry
specific classification using the concepts of the revealed comparative
advantage and the revealed price elasticity. This allows us to evaluate the
competitiveness and divide the product groups into price and quality
sensitive. The findings confirmed that Slovak production is competitive on
the European market in several industries, mainly in automotive production,
electronics, and iron and steel, with external competitiveness being based
on tradition and low costs resulting in lower prices. The structure of
competitive exports changed over the analysed period, and we can note a
slight shift from price-to quality-based competitiveness.
Analysis of the impact of FDI on the host country market concentration: Evidence from the Serbian banking market
Authors: Radulovic Marija , Kostic Milan
Published: December 2023

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important factor in economic
development. The impact of FDI on the host country is achieved by
transferring capital, knowledge, technology, organisational structure, and
strategies. In addition, FDI affects the condition of competition in host
country markets, which is the focus of this study. Our purpose is to
estimate the impact of FDI on market concentration and competition
conditions using the example of the Serbian banking market. The
autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach was used to test the long-
and short-run relationship between market concentration, FDI, and the number
of banks from Q4 2004 to Q2 2019. The results suggest that increases in FDI
volume reduce the Serbian banking market?s concentration level in the long
and short run. On the other hand, a decrease in the number of banks leads to
an increase in market concentration in the long and short run. Our study?s
recommendation for competition authorities is to pay more attention to the
concentration of undertakings, especially in financial sectors such as the
banking market. The process of concentration of undertakings carries a high
risk of violating competition conditions, and authorities need to mitigate
this risk.
Determination of Heavy Metal Concentrations In Natural Clay Mineral Samples From Quarries In Turkey
Authors: HANÇERLİOĞULLARI Aybaba , TURHAN Şeref , BAŞTUĞ Arif , MADEE Yosef G. Ali
Published: December 2023

Environmental pollution of heavy metals is increasingly becoming a problem and has become of great concern due to the adverse effects it is causing around the world. Today, various chemical, biological, and physical pollutants arising as a result of rapidpopulation growth, industrialization, and excessive mining activities have become a major problem that adversely affects people, animals, plants, organisms, and ecosystems all over the world. Sepiolite is a clay mineral containing hydrated magnesium silicate and widely used in construction, agriculture, food, fertilizer, pharmaceutical, detergent, cosmetics, paint, paper, etc. The average concentrations of Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Rb, Sr, Zr, Cd, Sn, Ba and Pb analyzed in sepiolite samples collected from three quarries (Polatlı, Beylikova, and Sivrihisar) located in the Central Anatolian Region of Turkey using EDXRF spectroscopy were found as 5456.5, 361.0, 42.0, 15.5, 65.2, 3831.5, 8.6, 23.7, 7.8, 11.8, 5.3, 13.7, 1183.2, 25.3, 3.7, 7.2, 131.9 and 5.3 mg/kg, respectively. The average enrichment factor values of V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sr, Cd, Sn, Ba, and Pb indicated minimal to extremely high enrichment in sepiolite. The values of non-carcinogenic risk index and cancer risk estimated to evaluate potentially health risks caused by PTEs in sepiolite samples were within the acceptable limit and the safe range except for the Beylikova quarry.
METHODS FOR INCREASING THE PROTEIN NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF FEED AND RATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL ANIMALS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Guzheva T.O. , Podlesny D.S. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Babajanyan A.S. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kambulov S.I. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

This article highlights modern methods for increasing the protein nutritional value of feed for farm animals. The problems of modern fodder production are also presented. The paper assesses the various qualities and characteristics of the methods. Theoretical data characterizing the course of protein digestibility processes are presented. And also considered the theoretical component of the term protein nutrition.
SHAPING OPEN ARCHITECTURAL SPACES: ERGONOMICS OF RECREATIONAL AREAS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Dymchenko M.E.
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the actual part of the shaping of open architectural spaces, in order to identify ergonomic and aesthetic conditions for the improvement of the urban environment, to improve the quality of life that can be used in modern design. The purpose of the study is to study the explicit conceptualization and the asset of aestheticization in the dynamics of architectural shaping in the correlation of ergonomics of recreational areas. Methods: The research methodology is based on the scientific unity of induction and deduction, the comparative and analytical basis of the dominant expediency of innovation, scientific and literary research. The results of the study suggest a conceptual understanding of the change in the content of architectural shaping as a process of creating a material expression of the subject-object development of space. Discussion and conclusions Preliminary conclusions are given based on the results of the discussion of the actual problems of the dynamics of architectural shaping of open spaces in the context of ergonomics of recreational areas and improving the aesthetic status of the architectural environment.
TRACTOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY INNOVATION: REDUCED FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EMISSIONS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Eremeenko A.V.
Published: December 2023

The article describes modern innovative technologies and developments in the field of energy efficiency of tractors aimed at reducing fuel consumption and emissions. The focus is on engine management systems, aerodynamic solutions and improved fuel efficiency. The article presents the results of research and practical testing of various innovations that can significantly improve the energy efficiency of tractors. These innovative approaches have the potential for great practical implementation and can significantly reduce the negative impact of agriculture on the environment.
ANALYSIS OF THE TYPICAL DESIGNS OF COMBINE HARVESTER FEEDER HOUSE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Zvezdin M.S. , Golev B.Y. ,   Донской государственный технический университет, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация,   JSK “Rostselmash”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article provides an analysis of typical designs of the threshing and separating device of a combine harvester. The paper presents a classification of threshing and separating device according to the method of threshing and separating the crop standing. The main advantages and disadvantages of each design are revealed. The ways of further improvement of the considered functional system of the combine harvester are determined.
DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING STANDS FOR RESOURCE TESTING OF COMBINE DRIVE BELTS, IMPROVEMENT OF BELT TRANSMISSION TESTING METHODS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ignatovich D.A. , Gerasimov A.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Belt drives are designed to transfer mechanical energy using a flexible belt, due to the presence of friction forces and gearing forces. Due to the presence of various external forces acting on the belts, they are subjected to all kinds of loads and, therefore, are prone to wear and failure. The presented analytical material on the shortcomings of existing belt transmission test benches, as well as the described possible options for improving test methods, allow us to fully understand the causes of belt wear, as well as ways to achieve reliable operation.
REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY FOR SOWING ANNUAL GRAIN CROPS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kelehidze I.A.
Published: December 2023

The article examined the technological process of sowing annual grain crops. Methods of sowing annual crops are also considered, the difference between the working bodies of seeders and their influence on the germination of grain and its subsequent development is considered.
TESTING OF PLASTIC RAIL MADE POLYAMIDE PA6-210/310
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kravtsov V.E. , Anokhin I.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes various methods of testing plastic guides and their advantages and disadvantages. Plastic guides are subject to wear and damage during operation, which can lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the mechanism and even to equipment breakdown. Testing plastic guides in real-world operating conditions is essential to ensure their strength, durability and overall performance of mechanical systems and devices.
REDUCING THE WEIGHT OF THE BEARING STRUCTURE OF THE TRAILER FOR THE APPLICATION OF LIQUID COMPLEX FERTILIZERS WITHOUT LOSING STRENGTH
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kurbatov K.A. , Petrov A.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Fedorova D.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Shipilin P.M. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of known aggregates for the application of liquid compound fertilizers. Liquid compound fertilizers and carbide-ammonium nitrate mixtures are promising in agriculture. Currently, leading manufacturers of agricultural machinery produce innovative aggregates for the application of liquid fertilizers. Each such unit has not only distinctive characteristics, but also some limitations, comprising in tractor power requirements and limited standard sizes. The article is of an overview nature, its purpose is to perform an analysis of modern existing devices for liquid compound fertilizers and carbide-ammonium nitrate, which shows their advantages and disadvantages, as well as a proposal for improving their design. The conclusion shows the result achieved so far.
REVIEW OF THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FOOD PRODUCTS FOR GERODIETIC PURPOSE IN THE BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF THEIR PRODUCTION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Lodyanov V.V. , Davydova D.D. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the existing nutritional supplements for gero-dietary nutrition, the composition and methods of their preparation, summarizes the literature data on the issue of use for people suffering from osteoporosis and diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract, reveals their advantages and disadvantages. A new composition has been proposed to increase the action of components (food additives) in food products. A mathematical model of the process of production of a gerodietic product is considered, taking into account the rheological and physical-mechanical properties.
THE REVIEW OF USING GREEN REED AND ITS PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AS AN ADDITIVE IN CATTLE FEEDS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Omelchuk M.A.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the prospects of using reeds in compound feeds for cattle. It describes a proven method of producing mixed fodder using additives from reed, current methods of collecting and grinding this raw material, its advantages and disadvantages, physical and mechanical properties, as well as a general analysis of this topic.
ECO-FRIENDLY MATERIALS FOR THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX BASED ON POLYESTERS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Podzorova М.V. ,   Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tertyshnaya Yu.V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The study is aimed at analyzing the susceptibility to destruction in the soil of agricultural film materials based on polylactide with the addition of polycaprolactone. It was found that polycaprolactone undergoes biodegradation faster than polylactide. The production of PLA/PCL composite materials will improve the biodegradation of the polylactide matrix in the soil when used as mulch.
REVIEW OF THE UNIVERSAL CARRIER FRAME FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Puzanov D.S.
Published: December 2023

The article provides a drawing and description of the design of a universal trailed carrier frame for agricultural machinery, which can carry three versions of working parts: for plowing, for disking, for grinding. During the work, the carrier frame was designed, the compatibility of the working bodies with the carrier frame was assessed, and the market was assessed.
GARLIC HARVESTING EQUIPMENT ON AN INDUSTRIAL SCALE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Romanov . M.M
Published: December 2023

At the moment, garlic harvesting is a very time-consuming process that takes a lot of time. There are very few companies that produce garlic harvesting plants, and they produce their product in small batches. From this, the price for such an installation is large. The scheme of operation of such equipment is not complicated, but not easy to use. Most farmers with volumes of no more than 4 hectares use manual labor.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE SHAPE AND MATERIAL OF THE GLASS ON THE PERCEPTION OF WINE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov–on–Don, Russian Federation, Rusanova D.M.
Published: December 2023

This scientific article examines the influence of the shape and material of the glass on the taste and aroma characteristics of wine. Choosing the right glass can enhance the tasting experience.
Rheological properties of dried seaweed and their application in feed production
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Savenkov D.N. , Beskrovnaya A.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article considered the rheological and thermal-physical properties of algae, as well as studied methods for drying algae applicable to feed production. The use of combined infrared drying with reduced pressure will save up to 15% more useful substances (iodine, fluorine, etc.), which will positively affect the nutritional value of compound feed for fattening cattle.
SYSTEM FOR PRECISION MEASUREMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS IN AN INSTALLATION FOR UV EXPOSURE ON RUBBER PRODUCTS AND PLASTICS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Savenkov D.N. , Donskoy D.Yu. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Shcherbakov A.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Dudchenko S.N. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

This article discusses a system for precision measurement of environmental parameters in an installation for ultraviolet exposure to rubber products and plastics, which makes it possible to control the intensity of radiation from ultraviolet lamps. The spectral characteristics of the Gaussian model of ultraviolet radiation are presented.
OVERVIEW OF THE RESOURCE-SAVING PROCESS OF SUNFLOWER SEED OIL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Тupolskikh T.I. , Kazaryan V.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ichencova V.D. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Davydova D.D. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article examines the existing technologies of vegetable oil production, provides generalized literature data on the use of final products of oil extraction production in animal husbandry, food and technical industries, their advantages and disadvantages are revealed. Mathematical models of vegetable oil production processes and its rheological and physico-mechanical properties are considered.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE METHOD FOR STUDYING THE EFFICIENCY OF PLASTIC GUIDES IN THE DESIGN OF A GRAIN HARVESTER FEEDER HOUSE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Chebotarev M.A. , Yakhaev V.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Frolova A.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Combine harvesters are an essential element for the country's food security. The failure of the harvester due to any breakdown, even for several hours, can lead to a shortage of crops from the fields. Preliminary testing of even such an insignificant element as the plastic guide of the combine's chain conveyor can help to avoid such problems in the future.
Language as Communication Barrier for Foreign Students: Evidence from Gujarat State Universities
Authors: Ennin Francis , Manariyo Elvis
Published: December 2023

Language is vital for interaction in every academic environment. The ability of learners to communicate in a common language is relevant for teaching and learning to run smoothly. This study was to investigate the challenges foreign students in Gujarat encounter concerning language and its effect on their academic activities. The author employed the descriptive survey method of research. The population was all foreign students of higher education institutions in Gujarat, India. An online questionnaire was utilised for data collection. The author used descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, and means) for data analysis. The analysis revealed that language differences affect communication among foreign students more than any other factor; foreign students’ academic work, social life, and adjustability are all affected by communication barriers.
Telemedicine for Nursing Homes: An Innovative Solution in the Val-de-Marne Region (France)
Authors: Dekmak Issa , ElGerges Najwa S.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Telemedicine is an innovative solution that enables the remote care of patients through digital technology. This method is particularly interesting for nursing homes (EHPAD) that accommodate often frail elderly individuals requiring constant medical monitoring. The aim of this thesis is to verify the relevance of telemedicine as a tool for teleconsultation and tele-expertise within nursing homes.
Objectives: To determine whether telemedicine can be considered an effective means for teleconsultation and tele-expertise within nursing homes. The secondary objective is to assess the implementation of telemedicine in these establishments, and the skills and obstacles of the caregiving teams regarding the use of telemedicine.
Results: Numerous nursing homes lack the necessary equipment and human resources for telemedicine. However, the implementation of a concerted medical project, adequate support, and training, as well as enhanced communication among stakeholders, can promote the development of telemedicine as a tool to improve the quality of care for the elderly in nursing homes.
Conclusion: Telemedicine can be a relevant solution for enhancing the medical care of the elderly in nursing homes, but its application is limited by a lack of specialized equipment and human resources. To address these gaps, it is recommended to establish concerted medical projects, improve training and practices, enhance communication among stakeholders, and reconsider logistics. These recommendations could enable better adoption and utilization of telemedicine in nursing homes, thereby benefiting patients, caregivers, and establishment management.
Optimization of the Total Defense System in Facing National Securities Challenges to Defend State Sovereignty
Authors: Ismail Ferry , Priyanto
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the increasing escalation of military, non-military, and hybrid threats to the Republic of Indonesia’s defense system. These risks pose a challenge to national security for the Ministry of Military (MoD) and the TNI, made worse by other countries’ increasingly advanced military forces.
The goal of this research is to improve the Total Defense System (Sishanta) and the availability of the national defense budget, particularly for modernizing the TNI’s main weapons system equipment. The research method used is qualitative research, with a descriptive research type.
The results of the research show that to offset the military strength of other countries, the MoD and the TNI, among others, are optimizing the Sishanta by modernizing military forces, developing science and technology, developing the Strategic Environment, predicting future threats, and increasing international cooperation, as well as fostering awareness of defending the country. To meet the challenge of national securities, it is required to have the participation of reserve and supporting components, as well as optimal budget assistance, in order to protect the Republic of Indonesia’s sovereignty
ŞİRVÂNÎZÂDE MEHMED RÜŞDÜ PAŞA NIN AMASYA SÜRGÜNÜ SIRASINDA SADIK PAŞA YA GÖNDERDİĞİ MEKTUPLAR (1871-1872)
Authors: Çakmak Hasan Ali
Published: December 2023

Bu makale Şirvânîzâde Mehmed Rüşdü Paşa’nın Amasya sürgünü
sırasında mahmîsi Sadık Paşa’ya gönderdiği mektupların yeni harflere
aktarılmasını ve dönemin siyasi iklimi bağlamında değerlendirilmesini
amaçlamaktadır. Osmanlı Arşivi’nde Yıldız Esas Evrakı (Y.EE.) fonunda
kayıtlı ve ilk defa bu makalede yayınlanacak olan vesikalar, Sadrazam
Mahmud Nedim Paşa’nın, selefi Âli Paşa’nın bürokrasi içerisindeki
kadrolarını tasfiye ettiği, memur maaşlarında yüksek kesintiler yaptığı ve
keyfi uygulamalar yürüttüğü bir zaman aralığında kaleme alınmıştır.
Mevcut literatürde ketumiyeti malum ve resmî söylemin bir parçası
halindeki arşiv belgelerinden yararlanılarak ele alınan bu dönemin daha
iyi anlaşılabilmesi için örneğine az rastlanan bu mektupların translitere
ve analiz edilmesi elzemdir. Rüşdü Paşa gibi Âli Paşa’ya yakın ve gadre
uğrayanlar arasında sayılan bir ismin anlatısı olarak ehemmiyeti haiz
vesikalar, Paşa’nın ikbal mücadelesini, geçim sıkıntılarını ve irtibat
kurmayı arzuladığı siyasi klikleri açığa çıkarabilmek açısından kişisel
anlamda da önemli ipuçları taşır. Bu bağlamda bu makale Paşa’nın hayat
hikâyesine kısaca değindikten sonra politik ve şahsî açıdan mektuplarının
içeriğine odaklanmıştır.
DÖNÜM DERGİSİNİN (MECMUASI) KÖYLÜYE VE KÖYLÜ EĞİTİMİNE BAKIŞI
Authors: Akar Cem
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de ziraat alanında yayımlanmış ilk dergi olan
Dönüm mecmuasının köylüye ve köylü eğitimine bakış açısı incelenmiştir.
Dönüm’ün 1932-1936 yılları arasında yayınlanan kırk dört sayısı gözden
geçirilmiştir. Araştırma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm
Dönüm’ün yazı ve makalelerinden hareket ederek nasıl bir köylü yurttaş tipi
çizildiği; İkinci bölümde ise Dönüm’ün köylü eğitimine bakışı incelenmiştir.
Dönüm, Cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk ziraat dergisi olarak ülkenin ziraat
politikalarında söz sahibi olma amacını taşımış bir dergidir. Dönüm’ün
yazarları köylünün eğitiminde hem basın sözcülüğü misyonu üstlenmiş hem
de bir öğretmen gibi köylüyü yetiştirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Dergi yazarlarının
köylü yurttaş tipini çizerken yaşadıkları ikilemler ve kafa karışıklığı dönemin
aydınlarının ruh halini yansıtmaktadır. Bir yandan köylü milletin efendisi
olarak ifade edilirken diğer yandan köylü eski rejimin cehaletini ve geri
kalmışlığını içinde taşıyan bir kitledir. Ülkenin kalkınmasında köylüler
önemli bir unsur olarak görülmüştür. Dönüm, Türkiye’nin kalkınma
davasını ekonomik ve politik açıdan ele almıştır. Dergide köylünün eğitimi,
sağlığı, çocuk yetiştirmesi, güzel ahlâk sahibi olması gibi birçok konu üzerine
yazılar ve makaleler kaleme alınmıştır. Dönüm’ün yazarları Cumhuriyet
ideolojisinin söylemine uygun bir yayın politikası izlemiştir. Köylüyü
eğitmede basın bir araç olarak kullanılmış ve köylüden yeni rejimin sadık
birer yurttaşı olunması istenmiştir. Dönüm, ideal köylü yurttaş tipinin
çizilmesinde ve köylünün eğitilmesinde ortaya koymuş olduğu öneriler ve
projeler bakımından incelenmeye değer bir araştırma konusudur. Bu
araştırmada, derginin Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında köylü yurttaşlara ve
köylü eğitimine bakış açısı ortaya koymak istenmektedir.