bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Микроэлементы в почвах северо-западной и центральной агроклиматических зон Курганской области
Authors: Кобякова Татьяна Ивановна , Уфимцева Лариса Викторовна , Глаз Николай Владимирович
Published: July 2023

В формировании урожая принимают участие подвижные формы микроэлементов, поэтому показатели содержания валового и подвижных форм наиболее важны для сельхозтоваропроизводителей. В период с 2014 по 2022 г. определяли содержание подвижных форм меди, цинка и марганца в почвах сельскохозяйственных угодий северо-западной и центральной агроклиматических зон Курганской области. Выявлено, что содержание доступной меди менее 0,2 мг/кг почвы характерно для 618,8 тыс. га (97,8 %); доступного цинка менее 2 мг/кг почвы — для 631,1 тыс. га (99,7 %). Сельхозтоваропроизводителям рекомендовано применение микроудобрений в виде листовых подкормок. Содержание подвижного марганца в почве существенно варьирует. Низкое содержание марганца (менее 10 мг/кг) характерно для 382,7 тыс. га (60,5 %) обследованных почв; 192,8 тыс. га (30,5 %) имеют среднюю (от 10 до 20 мг/кг почвы) и 57,2 тыс. га (9 %) — высокую (более 20 мг/кг почвы) обеспеченность доступными формами марганца. На 60 – 70 % пахотных почв зоны обслуживания рекомендовано вносить марганцевые удобрения. Превышение ПДК по содержанию меди и цинка в зерне и соломе пшеницы и ячменя не выявлено. В почвах, где не применяют микроудобрения, формируется отрицательный баланс подвижных форм микроэлементов. Наибольший дефицит получен для марганца и цинка: 87 и 77 г/га в год соответственно. В ходе агрохимического обследования не выявлено антропогенного загрязнения сельскохозяйственных угодий медью, цинком и марганцем.
Análise da oferta da disciplina de Bioética nos cursos de graduação em Odontologia brasileiros
Authors: Kotz Jung Rômulo , Bonassi Bethânia Cecília , Pereira Greta Doralina Beuren , Ramos Grasieli de Oliveira , Carvalho Diego de , Bonamigo Elcio Luiz
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a oferta da disciplina de Bioética nos currículos dos cursos de odontologia brasileiros. Para isso foi realizado a revisão de todas as matrizes curriculares disponíveis no site do Ministério de Educação, no período de fevereiro a abril de 2019. A busca foi realizada individualmente na matriz de cada curso buscando informações sobre: a presença da disciplina de Bioética, a carga horária da disciplina, o semestre e o regime (optativa ou obrigatória) de oferta na matriz curricular. No levantamento realizado encontrou-se 41 (17,67%) cursos que ofertavam a disciplina de Bioética de forma isolada e 36 (15,52%) na forma associada, totalizando 77 (33,19%) com oferta da disciplina. Concluiu-se que, no ano de 2019, a maioria dos cursos não disponibilizava a disciplina de Bioética, inferindo-se a necessidade de haver sua inclusão em todos os cursos como forma de cumprir as diretrizes curriculares nacionais existentes e proporcionar adequada formação humanística aos futuros profissionais.
Review on Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Characteristics and its Diagnosis in Cattle
Authors: Kassa Samson Terefe
Published: July 2023

Lumpy skin disease is characterized by its signs including eruptive, infectious and occasionally causing death to affected animals. It is caused by the family Poxviridea and genus Capripox with a strain of Neethling virus, a double stranded DNA virus. LSD clinical signs are mainly observed on skin as nodules (0.5 to 5 cm in diameter) throughout the skin surface or subcutaneous tissue involving superficial lymph nodes. Diagnosis of CaPV is based upon clinical signs with laboratory confirmation by virus isolation, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and electron microscopy. Field diagnosis of LSD is often based on characteristic clinical signs of the disease. However, mild and subclinical forms require rapid and reliable laboratory testing to confirm diagnosis. Isolation of virus can be made from collected biopsy or at post-mortem from skin nodules, lung lesions or lymph nodes within the first week of the occurrence of clinical signs, before the development of neutralizing antibodies. There are different methods to detect LSD virus antibody from blood samples. These are serum neutralization test (SNT), indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay. LSD as a member of CaPVs, it has a single serotype, do not cause persistent infection, have a limited host range and vaccines are available that may provide long term immunity. These attributes increase the prospect of successfully implementing regional control programs, leading to the elimination of the virus and conceivably global eradication.
Psilocybin-based mushrooms and usage
Authors: Harmony Dunn , Judy, Freeman , Michael Dochniak
Published: July 2023

Nature created a mushroom-based compound known as psilocybin that can biochemically affect neural processing and alter perception. Although psilocybin usage dates to ancient times, its contemporary usefulness is expanding. Discovering the history and imagining the future of psilocybin is enlightening and fascinating. This review presents research and opinions on the potential benefits and hazards of psilocybin usage.
Droit des pollutions et des nuisances
Authors: Schellenberger Thomas , Schneider Raphaël
Published: July 2023

En 2017 est entré en vigueur le nouveau régime de l’autorisation environnementale unique, réforme qui confirme la tendance à l’accélération des procédures au profit des pétitionnaires. La principale évolution concernant les installations classées pour la protection de l’environnement réside dans l’instauration de l’autorisation environnementale. Pour le reste, un certain nombre de textes ajustent plus marginalement le cadre légal et réglementaire des ICPE. Au niveau de la jurisprudence, les éoliennes continuent de susciter du contentieux alors qu’ont été rendues les premières décisions suite à l’instauration de l’autorisation environnementale. On relèvera un remarquable renforcement de l’efficacité du droit de l’environnement grâce à un arrêt du Conseil d’État ayant fait grand bruit en matière de pollution atmosphérique. Parallèlement le domaine des déchets est vecteur d’effectivité du droit de l’environnement à travers deux illustrations intéressantes. Après en avoir perdu beaucoup, l’évaluation environnementale gagne un peu de terrain grâce à la jurisprudence administrative tandis que le juge judiciaire reconnaît qu’un risque de pollution peut constituer une perte de chance pour une entreprise.
Calcio e pedagogia
Authors: Sarsini Daniela
Published: July 2023

The article aims to briefly highlight the cognitive, emotional, ethical and social implications of the game of soccer. Beginning with the classical concept of "arete," it reflects on the relationship between the sport and pedagogy.
Il calcio oggi e domani: spunti dal punto di vista dei giocatori
Authors: Tenerani Mario
Published: July 2023

The article present a summary of a university meeting from the perspective of the athlete’s education and knowledge, who later becomes a champion in the most important years of their life when they have to balance their competitive aspect with their educational and training commitments.
Escala de satisfação para uso de jogos de videogame ativo de estudantes
Authors: Cezario Taynara Lais Pereira , Romanzini Catiana Leila Possamai
Published: July 2023

Os videogames vêm se tornando cada dia mais versáteis e evoluídos em suas versões, além de apresentarem uma grande variedade de modelos, os mais recentes incluem um componente de interatividade com o usuário. No entanto, pouco ainda se sabe sobre os fatores que mais satisfazem os usuários em relação ao uso de videogames ativos, bem como se estes fatores diferem por sexo e grupos de idade. Sendo assim, o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os fatores de satisfação para o uso de videogames ativos de estudantes, com relação ao sexo e grupos de idade. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal. Participaram do estudo 120 estudantes de 6 a 13 anos, com média de idade de 9,3±1,7 anos, de duas escolas da Rede Privada da região central de Londrina. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi uma escala de satisfação para o uso de videogames ativos, adaptada do Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES), que foi autoadministrado aos pais e aos estudantes. Os dados da escala foram categorizados em baixa e em elevada satisfação e analisados descritivamente por meio de ocorrência de frequência, média e desvio padrão. O teste de qui-quadrado foi utilizado na verificação da associação entre a categorização do nível de satisfação geral, do sexo e dos grupos de idade. O nível de significância adotado para as análises foi de 5%. Dentre os estudantes que indicaram fazer uso de videogame ativo, 71 (59,2%) eram rapazes e 49 (40,8%) eram moças. Moças e rapazes têm preferências por categorias de jogos de videogame ativos distintas. Enquanto os rapazes preferem jogos de “esporte”, as moças preferem jogos de “dança”. O uso do videogame ativo oferece elevada satisfação entre os estudantes, independente do sexo e dos grupos de idade, sendo “a diversão” o fator de satisfação mais destacado. Nesse sentido, talvez a utilização dos videogames ativos possa auxiliar na efetividade das ações de futuras intervenções na área da saúde pública, principalmente por despertar “elevada satisfação” entre os envolvidos.
Development of a real-time face tracking system based on the MOSSE correlation filter
Authors:   Bobkov A.V. Htet Aung
Published: July 2023

The functioning acceleration of the face tracking system can be achieved by using simultaneously a highprecision neural network face detector for initial face detection and a tracking system based on modern high-speed correlation filters. A face tracking system using a MOSSE correlation filter (filter with minimum output sum of squared errors) is proposed. The proposed system allows tracking a human face at high speed in real time, as well as in various face positions. The proposed approach was tested using image processing and deep learning tools from the MATLAB application.

Keywords
convolutional neural network, YOLO v3 object detection algorithm, deep learning, MOSSE filter, face tracking
IMPACT OF MOTOR ACTIVITY ON THE DYNAMICS OF INTELLECTUAL WORKING CAPACITY AND MENTAL COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN STUDENTS
Authors: Karpiuk Iryna Yu. , Obeziuk Tetiana K. , Demydenko Maryna O. , Zakharova Iryna Yu. , Pidvalna Olena V. , Salamakha Oleksandr Ye. , Holovanova Iryna A.
Published: July 2023

The aim: To study the impact of physical exercises of different intensity on the dynamics of intellectual working capacity and mental cognitive processes in students.
Materials and methods: The research involved 293 students. The research was conducted in 2 stages. The 1st stage involved the study of the level of intellectual activity of students with sufficient (the experimental group, n = 76) and insufficient levels of their motor activity (the control group, n = 217). The 2nd stage provided for the determination of the dynamics of intellectual activity indicators in students (n = 76) before and after physical exercises of different intensity.
Results: It was found that students with sufficient motor activity are characterized by significantly better indicators of intellectual working capacity and mental cognitive processes than students with insufficient motor activity. It was found that low-intensity physical exercises of a recreational nature had a more positive effect on intellectual working capacity in the course of training sessions.
Conclusions: Organized motor activity and optimal physical exertion both during and after the end of intellectual functioning can directly affect the preser¬vation and improvement of students’ intellectual working capacity.
KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS II DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 83 PEKANBARU
Authors: Yolanda Mira , Siti Quratul Ain
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how difficult it was for students to read and how the efforts made by the teacher in overcoming reading difficulties for class II students at Public Elementary School 83 Pekanbaru. Reading difficulty is an unsatisfactory aspect of students' reading ability. Lower graders seem to have a lot of difficulties related to reading skills. The type of research used in this research is to use a case study approach and data collection techniques conducted interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study showed that there were 4 students who had difficulty reading. The types of difficulties experienced by students were difficulty in spelling, difficulty in pronouncing letters, often forgetting letters, and difficulty distinguishing. Efforts made by the teacher in overcoming reading difficulties for class II students at Public Elementary School 83 Pekanbaru, namely using interesting and effective learning media, providing support and motivation, giving additional hours and lending reading books to students who are not yet fluent in reading. Factors causing children's reading difficulties include a lack of interest in reading, a lack of extra time at school, and a lack of parental guidance at home.
PERBEDAAN HEALTH EDUCATION TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU POSTPARTUM DI RUMAH
Authors: Parwati Dewi , Galaupa Resi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang Bidan sebagai edukator dalam praktiknya memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu postpartum dan keluarga menggunakan video atau leaflet. Leaflet digunakan karena memiliki kelebihan yaitu informasi yang ada lebih mendetail dan mudah untuk dibawa kemana-mana, sedangkan video digunakan agar mempermudah klien memahami informasi yang diberikan. Diharapkan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan video atau leaflet, pengetahuan ibu postpartum dan keluarga akan meningkat dengan memperhatikan efektifitas pemberian informasi dengan menggunakan video atau leaflet.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mendiskripsikan penerapan pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal higiene pada ibu postpartum dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan belajar.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Eksperimen yaitu Quasi Eksperimental, dengan desain “Two group Pretest Posttest”, dengan uji statistik Uji T-Test Independen untuk melihat perbandingan rata-rata antara Health Education tentang Personal Hygiene Menggunakan Media Video dan Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Postpartum di Rumah.Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji uji T-Independent Test  Pengaruh Health Education tentang Personal Hygiene Menggunakan Media Video dan Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Postpartum  menunjukan, p value (Asymp.Sig.(2-tailed)) yaitu 0,007, yang dimana nilai 0,007 < 0,005 (α) sehingga menunjukan hasil Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya ada perbedaan Health Education tentang Personal Hygiene Menggunakan Media Video dan Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Postpartum Sebaiknya ibu postpartum rutin mengontol jahitanya dan merawat bagian vagina sehingga tidak terjadi infeksi dan sebaiknya dilakukan lebih dari satu kali. Pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat diulangi pada saat kunjungan rumah ibu nifas
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN RETENSIO PLESENTA PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD LANTO DG. PASEWANG JENEPONTO
Authors: Ghita Dwi , Norma Edita Achri
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Retensio plasenta merupakan salah satu penyebab risiko perdarahan yang terjadi segera setelah terjadinya persalinan dibandingkan dengan risiko-risiko lain dari ibu bersalin, perdarahan postpartum akibat retensio plasenta merupakan salah satu penyebab yang dapat mengancam jiwa dimana ibu dengan perdarahan yang hebat akan cepat meninggal jika tidak mendapat perawatan medis yang tepat.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui factor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya retensio plasenta pada ibu bersalin di RSUD.Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto.

Metode penelitian; Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang di diagnosis Retensio Plasenta di RSUD Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto pada Januari – Oktober tahun 2022  yaitu 50 orang .Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling. Cara pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu bila pengumpulan data yang diinginkan diperoleh dari orang lain atau tempat lain dan tidak dilakukan oleh peneliti sendiri dimana dalam penelitian ini peneliti mencatat nomor register pasien yang mengalami retensio plasenta yang diperoleh dari buku register di ruang perawatan atau rekam medik. Kemudian mengambil status pasien pada rekam medik di RSUD Lanto Dg. Pasewang setelah itu mengambil data dan memilih data yang lengkap berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan.. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square.
Udział niepoczytalnego podejrzanego w postępowaniu sądowym w przedmiocie stosowania środka zabezpieczającego w postaci pobytu w zakładzie psychiatrycznym
Authors: Szeroczyńska Małgorzata
Published: July 2023

Tekst prezentuje regulacje dotyczące kwestii, czy i kiedy podejrzany jest zobligowany do uczestniczenia w postępowaniach w przedmiocie zastosowania i przedłużania środka zabezpieczającego w postaci pobytu w zakładzie psychiatrycznym. Jeśli chodzi o postępowanie w przedmiocie zastosowania tego środka, to w szczególności rozważane jest zagadnienie, czy obecność podejrzanego pozostaje zawsze faktycznie obowiązkowa, jeśli biegli psychiatrzy stwierdzili w opinii, iż nie może on brać udziału w czynnościach lub, że jego udział w czynnościach jest niewskazany. Odnośnie zaś do postępowania wykonawczego, to postawione zostało pytanie, czy obecność osoby, wobec której stosowany jest taki środek, winna być obligatoryjna czy zależeć wyłącznie od jej woli.
 
This paper presents regulations concerning the issue of whether and when the insane suspect is obliged to participate in proceedings concerning the application and extension of a precautionary measure in the form of a stay in a psychiatric institution. Regarding the procedure related to the application of this measure, the studied question is whether the presence of an insane suspect is in fact always obligatory if psychiatrists have stated that she cannot take part in the court activities or that her participation in these activities is inadvisable for her health. As for the enforcement proceedings, the main issue analyzed in this paper is whether the presence of the person against whom such a measure is applied should be always obligatory or should it depend solely on her will.
Biologically Inspired SNN for Robot Control
Authors: Ganeshkumar S. , Maniraj J. , Gokul S. , Ramaswamy Krishnaraj
Published: July 2023

In recent years, there has been a trend towards more sophisticated robot control. This has been driven by advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, which have enabled robots to become more autonomous and effective in completing tasks. One trend is towards using AI for robot control. This involves teaching robots how to carry out tasks by providing them with data and letting them learn from it. This approach can be used for tasks such as object recognition and navigation. Another trend is towards using machine learning for robot control. This involves using algorithms to learn from data and improve the performance of the robot. This approach can be used for tasks such as object recognition and navigation. A third trend is towards using more sophisticated sensors for robot control. This includes using sensors that can detect things such as temperature, humidity, and pressure.
Evidence from systematic reviews on policy approaches to improving access to medicines
Authors: Kuchena Celestino , Qutieshat Abubaker
Published: July 2023

The prevailing frameworks on access to medicines advise global procurement as a solution by assuming the presence of medicines on the global market. Yet access to medicines remains challenging, especially in developing countries. This is a global worry because the UN considers limited access to essential medicines as one of the five indicators of securing the right to health. To fill a research gap in health system studies and inform policymaking, we synthesized evidence from systematic reviews of how government policies affect low- and middle-income country (LMIC) medicine access. We chose a rapid review approach to reduce timelines and avoid missing policy “windows of opportunity.” To include only studies published after the start of COVID-19, we chose systematic reviews published between 2019 and November 2nd, 2022. This was also in line with recommendations in the literature to look at recent systematic reviews. The themes were grouped using a thematic and textual narrative approach. This review included 32 studies that examined access to medicine from various perspectives. Both supply- and demand-side policies are needed to improve medical access. LMICs cannot afford medicines, and supply never meets demand. LMICs will continue to struggle with pharmaceutical pricing due to their limited bargaining power. The urban bias in health facilities and policy changes reduce medicine availability and use. Leaders must make policy decisions to sustain domestic funds. Policymakers should consider that organizations may act against policy goals. Instead of copying developed nations, LMIC governments must develop multipronged strategies to address their unique challenges.
Un sistema robotizzato per le preparazioni chemioterapiche: una revisione della letteratura
Authors: Laus Gennaro
Published: July 2023

Introduzione: la fase più critica del processo di allestimento dei chemioterapici è la preparazione, in cui si registra sia il massimo livello di esposizione per l’operatore che il maggior numero di possibili errori. Oggi sono disponibili sistemi robotizzati che possono replicare quello che l’operatore esegue manualmente.
Materiali e Metodi: è stata eseguita una revisione della letteratura tra Ottobre e Novembre 2022, consultando le banche dati Medline (interfaccia PubMed), Cochrane Library e Google Scholar. I limiti applicati per la ricerca degli articoli sono stati: lingua italiana/inglese e pubblicazione negli ultimi 10 anni. Il quesito a cui si è cercato di rispondere è stato “Qual è l’efficacia, la sicurezza, l’impatto organizzativo ed economico del sistema robotizzato rispetto al sistema manuale?”.
Risultati: la ricerca bibliografica iniziale ha permesso di identificare 137 articoli rilevanti per la revisione, in seguito esclusi 12 perchè duplicati, 29 perchè in lingua francese/portoghese/spagnolo e antecedenti a Ottobre 2012, 69 articoli perchè contenenti obiettivi diversi. Sono stati dunque considerati ai fini della presente revisione 27 articoli.
Discussione: i dati raccolti dimostrano come l’efficacia, l’accuratezza e la precisione delle preparazioni di chemioterapici fornite tramite l’utilizzo dei sistemi robotizzati siano maggiori rispetto le preparazioni manuali. Il sistema robotizzato assicura maggiore sicurezza agli operatori e pazienti. Il confronto dei due metodi di preparazione ha evidenziato che la contaminazione delle preparazioni è inferiore nei sistemi robotizzati. Contrastanti sono i risultati sul miglioramento del workflow. Dal punto di vista economico potrebbe portare ad una riduzione dei costi.
Conclusioni: al fine di poter supportare decisioni relative all’introduzione di sistemi robotizzati per la preparazione dei chemioterapici in tutti i contesti sarebbero molto utili e auspicabili ulteriori studi di confronto, soprattutto nel contesto italiano.
In quale misura l’attuazione del modello See and Treat potrebbe contribuire alla gestione del sovraffollamento del pronto soccorso? Uno studio descrittivo retrospettivo
Authors: Di Nardo Valerio , Caroli Giulia , Del Grande Andrea , Di Nardo Leonardo
Published: July 2023

Introduzione: il sovraffollamento è la situazione in cui il normale funzionamento dei pronto soccorso (PS) è limitato dalla sproporzione tra la domanda sanitaria, rappresentata dal numero di pazienti in attesa e in carico, e le risorse logistiche, strumentali e professionali disponibili. Tale fenomeno genera conseguenze negative non solo per i pazienti ma anche per gli operatori e per il sistema. Obiettivo dello studio è di valutare il contributo che potrebbe offrire l’attuazione del modello See and Treat in un PS da circa 45000 accessi per anno.
Materiali e Metodi: studio descrittivo retrospettivo. Sono stati analizzati gli accessi registrati presso il PS di un DEA di II° livello – “S. Maria” di Terni – nell’anno 2018, e ne è stata valutata la percentuale eleggibile al percorso See and Treat secondo le indicazioni adottate dalla Regione Toscana.
Risultati: Nel 2018 si sono registrati 41.646 accessi con diagnosi di uscita, di cui 1.272 in codice rosso, 11.074 in codice giallo, 25.129 in codice verde e 4.175 in codice bianco. Sono risultati eleggibili al modello See and Treat 4.846 casi, pari al 11,63% dei casi totali e al 16,53% delle “urgenze minori”.
Discussione: i dati ottenuti mostrano che il modello See and Treat potrebbe contribuire in maniera significativa alla gestione della casistica a bassa priorità in PS, migliorandone il funzionamento.
Conclusioni: le urgenze minori rappresentano la gran parte degli accessi presso il PS. La presenza di infermieri adeguatamente formati può contribuire in maniera significativa alla gestione delle urgenze minori, comportando benefici sia per i professionisti che per gli utenti. Quanto emerso dallo studio può inoltre contribuire a sviluppare il dibattito sulle competenze avanzate dell’infermiere.
Town-Gown Relationship: A Compelling Synergy for Functional Higher Education in Nigeria
Authors: OLATOYE Gabriel Oladotun
Published: July 2023

The importance of the synergy between town and gown in achieving a functional education cannot be overemphasized. Previous studies have looked at the adequacy and relevance of the curriculum to national needs, the funding of the system, plant and facility adequacy, and learners’ psychosocial factors, but not much has been done on examining the vital roles of the host communities in achieving the laudable aims of having a functional higher education system in Nigeria. This study adopted a qualitative approach to analyzing the roles of town-gown relationships in achieving functional higher education in Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the concept of functional education in Nigeria, reviewed the implications of functional higher education in Nigeria, determined the contributions of town-gown relationships to functional higher education in Nigeria, and suggested possible ways to sustain functional education in Nigeria. Among others, it was suggested that university leaders should be encouraged to partner and collaborate with the host communities; this will foster a more functional and efficient higher education system and mutually beneficial outcomes such as capacity building, improved security, job creation, and increased economic growth and development.
Pfeifer & Langen stärkt New-Food-Bereich
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: July 2023

Der Zuckerkonzern Pfeifer & Langen treibt das Geschäft mit alternativen Proteinen voran. Die Kölner haben ihrem New-Food-Bereich mit The Nature’s Richness Group einen neuen Namen gegeben und verschiedene Marken angemeldet.
Nature Bio Foods erweitert Sortiment
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2023

Die indische LT Foods-Gruppe ist einer der weltweit größten Vermarkter von Basmati-Reis. Mit dem Tochterunternehmen NBF wird das Bio-Segment bearbeitet.
The dissipation of a bank assets by its administrator in the administration process: legal and criminal implications
Authors: Negritu Ludmila
Published: July 2023

The present scientific approach is dedicated to the elucidation of the social and legal essence of the act of wasting the bank’s goods by its administrator in the administration process, criminalized in para.3) art.197 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, identifying the factual modalities and the premises that were the basis of the diversification of criminal liability for such an act, as well as its delimitation from some related criminal acts. The author came to the conclusion that the act of wasting goods committed by the bank administrator with regard to the bank’s assets, meets the features of a crime in the business field, not only because of the qualified subject, but more importantly, the ambience in which the crime is committed – the exercise of service duties and the realization of the corporate social interest in the process of managing a business, which involves many more responsibilities and risks, especially in the financial-banking field.
The effects of the constitutionalization of criminal law
Authors: Bordianu Adrian
Published: July 2023

The legal world everywhere is confronted daily with the attribute of law being „alive” or changeable, a consequence of the evolution of the mentality of individuals, subjects of different legal relationships. Criminal law is not an exception. The phenomenon of constitutionalization of criminal law has an important role in the development of legislation, jurisprudence and criminal doctrine. The doctrine, in the context of the role of constitutional jurisprudence in the evolution of different branches of law, defined a new legal phenomenon – the constitutionalization of law. This article analyzes the effects of the constitutionalization of criminal law.
Conflicts in Narratives of Circular Economics and Suatainable Development
Authors: Liu Ruiqi
Published: July 2023

Environmental protecting is an often discussed topic in recent years, researches on sustainable and circular economics emerge in large numebrs. The relationship of the methods of examing sustainable development and the narratives on it has selmdonly been studied. Medias emphasis on low carbon life and lowering green house gases, as a main form of presentation of narratives, media plays a significant role, to what degree could the narratives of circular economics suggests anthropocentric and conflicts among economical hypothesis and indexes of media is the aim of this essay.
إضافة جديدة للمجموعة الحشرية في ليبيا
Authors: بطاو علي عبد القادر , بن سعد عبد المجيد أبو بكر
Published: July 2023

تم خلال هذه الدراسة التي استمرت سبع سنوات تسجيل ثلاثة عشر نوعا الملخص وجنسين من الحشرات لأول مرة في ليبيا. وتتبع هذه الحشرات أربع عشرة عائلة من ثلاث رتب، هي: غشائية الأجنحة، وذات الجناحين، وغمدية الأجنحة، وقد تركزت أغلب هذه المجموعات في مناطق الجنوب.
Navigating Threats Through Disgust: From Pathogen Avoidance to Moral Punishment
Authors:   , Fan Lei
Published: July 2023

The present dissertation offers evolutionary-oriented insights into the role of disgust in navigating threats posed by social living. Through empirical evidence, the first two projects shed light on how the behavioral immune system does (and doesn’t) detect and avoid infection threats. The findings challenge the hypothesis that the behavioral immune system treats ethnic outgroup members or immigrants as infection threats. With regards to moral punishment, the latter two projects further confirm the stable association between anger and direct aggression, and disgust and indirect aggression from both the expressor's and observer's perspectives. Additionally, the research affirms the impact of situational factors, such as the victim's relationship value, on emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses. These findings contribute to the scientific inquiry into the disgust’s threat-management functions and provide empirical evidence to the field. In conclusion, humans have evolved specialized psychological and biological mechanisms to cope with the threats posed by social living. Disgust plays a crucial role in this process, both in terms of avoiding pathogens and in moral decision-making. It has evolved as an essential mechanism for detecting, communicating, and avoiding potential dangers, including both pathogen and social threats.
Feasibility of Work-Based Learning Model for Undergraduate Engineering and Technology Programmes in Tanzania
Authors: Lingwanda Mwajuma Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

This study proposes a new approach to teaching-learning in engineering and technology programmes at the undergraduate level in Tanzania, and evaluates its feasibility. The rationale was to improve flexibility in learning by providing learners with alternative programmes to choose from. A conceptual model was introduced showing how the work-based approach can be implemented in training diploma holders to acquire bachelor’s degrees. A survey type of study with a mix of open- and closed-ended questions issued to a sample of 150 finalist students was conducted. The sampled population was all finalyear diploma students pursuing engineering and technology programmes at Mbeya University of Science and Technology in Tanzania. A stratified random sampling approach was followed to obtain the sample. More than 93% of the respondents supported the establishment of work-based programmes. This study, therefore, recommends, amongst other things, that Tanzanian learning institutions should set a pilot programme to test the effectiveness and practicability of this model.
QUALITY CORPORATE FINANCIAL REPORTING AND STAKEHOLDERS INTERERST
Authors: Mayowa David OLALERE , Folajimi Festus ADEGBIE , Joseph Olorundare Kehinde , Samuel OYEGOKE Kolawole
Published: July 2023

Information, Communication and Globalization has made the preparation of reports very easy because large volume of transactions needs to be processed. Quality corporate reporting is very essential for the growth of an organization and thus development of the economy of any country. Over the years the quality of reporting has received global and heightened concern as a result of the role it plays in allowing users of financial statements make economic decisions which to a very large extent talks about the soundness and healthiness of a business firm or organization. The objective of the study was to critically examine the relationship between Quality of Corporate Reporting and stakeholder’s interest. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design. The population was 35 manufacturing companies while 10 were selected purposively for a period of 10 years making 100 firm year observations. The findings reveal that Quality Corporate reporting had a significant impact on Creditors interest (Adj R2= 0.653, F(2, 97) = 48.60, P < 0.05), it also had a significant relationship on employees interest(Adj R2= 0.0.733, F(2, 97) = 40.81, P < 0.05). The study concluded that there exists a significant relationship between Quality of Corporate Reporting and all the variables of Stakeholders interest. It was recommended that Owners and Management of businesses must ensure that a mechanism and a structure is put in place to ensure that reports prepared are of high quality that will meet the needs of the stakeholders.
The socio-ecological context of school anxiety in adolescents
Authors: Bodrug-Lungu Valentina
Published: July 2023

The current article proposes a socio-ecological framework of school anxiety to explore adolescent school anxiety (through individual characteristics), in relation to the microsystem (through relationships with parents and peers), the mesosystem (through school organizational culture, relationships with teachers), the exosystem (through the extended school community) and the macrosystem (through social norms and government initiatives).Considering that the phenomenon of school anxiety among adolescents has several facets, its analysis in the con-text of psycho-pedagogical and social conditions offers a wider space for understanding the phenomenon. Determinants/risk factors include: individual, family, school, societal factors. The main points of the presented socio-ecological framework of school anxiety are based on analysis of literature and research. The framework and suggested practices would be strengthened using practical intervention and produce more evidence-based data
The ethos of the teacher in terms of the competence of oratory communication
Authors: Rata Lilian , Birnaz Nina
Published: July 2023

This article reflects the role of teacher’s personality in the process of pedagogical communication, regarded throu-gh the three-dimensional perspective of the communication process, named: communication competence, oratory communication competence and microcompetence of the teachers ethos.This approach highlights the importance of the teacher profile in the process of pedagogical communication in general and in the process of oratory communication in particular. The competence oratorical communication, by definition, involves relating to the public through an argumentative speech to help him penetrate the audience’s thinking. In this context it highlights the teacher’s ethos, manifested both through personal qualities: intelligence, virtue, mores, self-confidence and professional: confidence-credibility, authority, reputation and similarity with the audience. Only such an approach involves and motivates students in the training process determining the success of pedagogical communication in the teacher-student relationship.Keywords: competence, communication, communicative competence, competence of oratory communication, mi-crocompetence, ethos, teacher. IntroducereComunicarea este definită de Hymes ca una din competențele esențiale necesare pentru reușita acțiunii educaționale; una dintre principalele calități solicitate de profesia de cadru didactic, care presupune stăpâ-nirea tehnicilor comunicării interactive, a codurilor adecvate diferitor mesaje, a căilor de retroacțiune.Deseori, demersul educațional crează situații de transmitere a mesajelor, aspect ce impune cadrului di-dactic formarea diferitor variante a competenței de comunicare, în acest context competență de comunicare oratorică. Analiza abordărilor teoretice ale evoluției oratoriei și extrapolarea rezultatelor analizei în context educațional, generează ideea conturării competenței oratorice care presupune transmiterea trăirilor și con-vingerilor de către cadrul didactic, astfel încât acestea să fie însușite de către studenți, să devină indispensa-bile, să ia caracterul unor idei, hotărâri proprii, determinând astfel un anumit comportament al personalității. O dimensiune esențială a competenței de comunicare oratorică este etosul cadrului didactic. Particularitățile etosului cadrului didactic determină calitatea instruirii. Acest aspect este confirmat și de paradigma sistemelor de învățământ axat pe competențe atât din alte țări, cât și din Republica Moldova [5].
The activities of creating and valuing English digital textbooks in the process of teaching
Authors: Chiriac Tatiana , Balmus Nicolae , Munteanu Elvira
Published: July 2023

Digital textbooks can play an essential role in representing a school discipline’s educational content through their interactive and multimedia features. The goal of the present research is to critically analyse some types of interactive educational resources developed using the MDIR Constructor 2.0 application to value English digital textbooks in the process of teaching. A content analysis of computers as an approach to language learning has been introduced by many researchers in the last few years. The current paper aims to show the impact of digital textbooks in the field of English language learning and provide examples of how the digital textbook might complement various classroom exercises to promote student-centred learning and individualization in language learning. First of all, the adoption of information and communication technology in the educational process in our country will be discussed. Secondly, an extensive review of a series of scientific studies about computer involvement in a language-learning environment will be examined. And finally, the practical aspects regarding the development of some interactive educational resources within the digital textbook for English language level A 1.2 will be presented.
ENCUESTA SOBRE DALTONISMO, FACULTAD DE BELLAS ARTES, UCM
Authors: Robles Haloui Eva , IRIBAS RUDÍN ANA EVA
Published: July 2023

Encuesta, en la Fac. de Bellas Artes UCM, sobre discromatopsia y análisis de los datos, dentro del marco de un proyecto de mejora de la enseñanza-aprendizaje de pintura para el alumnado discromatópsico
Señal Ética. Hacia una taxonomía de la poesia semiótica realizada a partir de señales indicativa
Authors: Gómez Vera Claudia , Vallejo Delgado Consuelo
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación se inscribe en el ámbito de la poesía semiótica y tiene como objetivo detectar la frecuencia del uso de señales indicativas en la poesía visual, con vistas a establecer un análisis, sistematización y taxonomía posteriores.
Efficient Classes of Estimators of Population Mean under Various Allocation Schemes in Stratified Random Sampling
Authors: Kumar Manish , Vishwakarma Gajendra K.
Published: July 2023

The present paper is an extension of the work published in Kumar and Vishwakarma (Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences, India, Section A: Physical Sciences, 90(5): 933-939, 2020). In this paper,various sample allocation schemes are utilized to derive the mathematical expressions for mean square errors(MSEs) of several well-known estimators of population mean in stratified random sampling. Moreover, theeffects of various allocation schemes on the estimation of mean, are demonstrated theoretically as well asempirically. The findings of the study reveal that the Neyman allocation provides a smaller variance (or MSE,as the case may be) as compared to that of Equal and Proportional allocation schemes for the concernedestimators. Moreover, the proposed classes of estimators are dominant over the pre-existing estimators underthe various allocation schemes considered in the study.
Phytochemical and Biological Properties of Domesticated Capsicum Species: A Review
Authors: Lal Bankey , Kamboj Anshu , Singh Vipul Pratap , Singh Bhanu Prakash , Singh Anup Pratap , Mishra Sudhir Kumar
Published: July 2023

America is the original home of the Capsicum genus (Solanaceae). It is now a significant agricultural crop grown all over the world, not only for its commercial significance but also for the fruits' high nutritional worth. Capsicum and its various variants have many beneficial qualities that set them apart from other vegetables. They are also used as a spice in many foods due to its potent, pungent flavour, which is created during the plant's secondary metabolism. Due to the presence of carotenoids, which can be utilised as a natural colouring agent and antioxidant, capsicum fruit displays a diverse colour profile. Capsaicinoids, one of their phytochemical components, give sharp-tasting cultivars their typical pungency. Capsicum and its capsaicinoids, particularly capsaicin, have also received a lot of research attention due to their health advantages. Additionally, the essential oils from capsicum are used in cosmetics as anti-aging ingredients. Thus, this study covers the scientific literature on Capsicum species and their phytochemicals, which have been shown to have protective effects against cancer, diabetes, gastrointestinal disorders, pain, and metabolic syndrome as well as having antibacterial and antioxidant properties. The chemical and functional characteristics of the bioactive chemicals derived from capsicum and their successful application in the pharmaceutical, food, agricultural, cosmetic, and textile sectors.
Impact of weather on population dynamics and infestation of Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal
Authors: Haq Ejazul , Rizvi Parvez Qamar
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of weather parameters on the infestations of shoot and fruit caused by brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) during Kharif and Rabi seasons of two consecutive years. The findings showed that the shoot infestation began (5.35%) in 1st week of January and severed (30.85%) in 3rd week of February and 1st week of March in the first and second years. The shoot infestation was associated positively (r=0.267) with temperature but negatively with relative humidity and rainfall (r=-0.182 and -0.235). The fruit infestation (26.57% and 21.74%) began in the 1st week of February and gradually peaked (52.69 and 46.36%) in the 1st week of March. However, it was associated negatively with relative humidity (r=-0.773 and 0.747) and rainfall (r=-0.204 and -0.202) while positively with temperature during the rabi season of the first year. The same patterns of infestations were recorded in the next year. Compared to the Kharif seasons, shoot infestation started (7.65%) in 1st week of July and the highest (31.21%) in 3rd week of August. Additionally,  it was associated negatively with temperature (r=-0.235) while positively with relative humidity  and rainfall (r=0.060 and 0.677). The infestation of the fruit started (27.35 and 21.25%) in 1st          week of August and steadily increased, reaching to peak (53.26 and 47.22%) in 1st week of September. Moreover, it was associated negatively with temperature (r=-0.500 and -0483)  and positively with relative humidity (r=0.426 and 0.443). However, a negative association  (r=-0.187 and -0.180) was found with rainfall. While in the second year, the same infestation patterns were recorded as the previous year, except rainfall was positively (r=0.0283 and 0.287) associated with fruit infestation. In conclusion, the weather affects the BSFB infestation significantly or non-significantly. This finding could be helpful for farmers in planning their  cultivation practices for brinjal and pest management strategies to reduce the infestation caused by BSFB.
Yazd and its Zoroastrians
Authors: Foroutan Kiyan
Published: July 2023

This is a review article of a three-volume book in Persian by Ali Akbar Tashakori on the social history of Yazdi Zoroastrians in medieval and modern times.1 The work goes beyond the history of the Yazdi community, encompassing the broader history of Iranian Zoroastrians. Despite certain novelties, the volumes largely rely on a conventional reconstruction of the history of Iranian Zoroastrians in the second millennium CE. The foundational elements of this reconstruction include the gradual Islamization of Iran and the subsequent “retreat” of Zoroastrians to the “marginal” regions of Yazd and Kerman, the challenging conditions faced by Zoroastrians in medieval and early modern times, the beginning of Iranian Zoroastrians’ social and intellectual “emancipation” in the nineteenth century with Parsi assistance, the community's increasing political and economic influence in the late Qajar and early Pahlavi eras, and the Pahlavis’ exceptional role in elevating the status of Zoroastrians within wider Iranian society. Tashakori's extensive reliance on these narratives offers an opportunity to not only review his own new interpretations, but also to reassess these long-standing assumptions. Additionally, the article highlights neglected primary sources pertaining to the Yazdi community.
Le combustible et son cycle : puissants leviers pour l’exploitation de long terme
Authors: Moatti Marie
Published: July 2023

Si la tenue des matériaux est souvent évoquée dans l’exploitation à long terme du parc nucléaire, les stratégies liées à l’utilisation des combustibles et à la durée des cycles sont également à regarder de près car elles ont un rôle très important dans la performance globale de l’installation.