bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Berbantuan Quizizz terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis SPLTV
Authors: Sari Maya , Susiaty Utin Desy , Irvandi Wandra
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi SPLTV dengan model pembelajaran Inquiry berbantuan media Quizizz. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dan bentuk yang digunakan adalah pre-eksprimen design dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA1, X MIA2, MIA3. Penggambilan sampel menggunakan clutser random sampling untuk memilih kelas eksprimen yaitu kelas X MIA2 terdiri dari 30 orang siswa. Teknik pengukuran dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pemberian skor hasil pretest dan posttest dengan soal bentuk uraian (essay). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran inquiry pada materti SPLTV siswa kelas X MIA2 SMAN 1 Sandai Kecamatan Sandai Kabupaten Ketapang. Besar peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa sebelum dan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran inquiry pada materi SPLTV dikelas X MIA2 SMAN 1 Sandai Kabupaten Ketapang diperoleh nilai gain score sebesar 0,61 tergolong dalam kategori sedang.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts on SPLTV material with the Quizizz media-assisted Inquiry learning model. The research methodology used was experimental research and the form used was a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were students of class X MIA1, X MIA2, MIA3. Sampling used cluster random sampling to select the experimental class, namely class X MIA2 consisting of 30 students. The measurement technique in this study was by scoring the results of the pretest and posttest with questions in the form of essays. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in students' conceptual understanding after applying the inquiry learning model to SPLTV material for class X MIA2 SMAN 1 Sandai, Sandai District, Ketapang Regency. The large increase in students' understanding of concepts before and after applying the inquiry learning model to SPLTV material in class X MIA2 SMAN 1 Sandai Ketapang Regency obtained a gain score of 0.61 belonging to the medium category.
عولمة الإعلام الأمريكي والتحديات الراهنة التي تواجه الإعلام العربي
Authors: سلام د.محمد عبدالجبار
Published: July 2023

إن موضوع الإعلام العربي لا يمكن إلا أن يكون جزءاً من الواقع العربي المتخلف والجامد والعاجز حتى عن استيعاب المعطيات الجديدة أو حتى تمثلها والتعامل معها.عندما استكملت ثورة الاتصالات إطارها العلمي والتقني في نهاية القرن الماضي بالتطورات المتسارعة وفي مقدمتها أنظمة الحاسوب والإنترنت أصبحت هذه الثورة العاصفة تمثل الإطار العام الذي شكل السيطرة الشاملة على مجريات الحياة العامة.. حتى إن الإعلام أصبح من يومها جزءاً من حياة الإنسان في أي مكان وأصبح الإعلام العربي يعكس في حينها حياة الأمة العربية التي كانت ترزح تحت ظلام دامس من الجهل والمرض والتخلف حتى أنها لم تستطع الاستفادة من الجوانب الإيجابية للاحتلال الاستعماري الجاثم على أقطارها في تلك الفترة .
جريمة المساس باستقلال الجمهورية أو وحدتها أو سلامة أراضيها في التشريع اليمني
Authors: الاعظمي أ.د.سعد ابراهيم
Published: July 2023

نصت المادة (۱۲۵) من القرار الجمهوري بالقانون رقم (۱۲) لسنه ١٩٩٤ بشان الجرائم والعقوبات وتعديلاته في الفصل الثاني منه وتحت عنوان الجرائم الماسه بأمن الدولة على أنه يعاقب بالإعدام كل من ارتكب فعلاً بقصد المساس باستقلال الجمهورية أو وحدتها أ وسلامة أراضيها . ويجوز الحكم بمصادرة كل أو بعض أمواله ))فالدولة استنادا إلى حقها في البقاء الذي هو من الحقوق الأساسية المسلم به لجميع الدول العمل كل ما من شأنه المحافظة على وجودها وتتخذ ما يلزم لدفع ما يهدد هذه الوجود من أخطار في الداخل والخارج، فلها أن تقوم داخل إقليمها بعمل كل ما يكفل لها المحافظة على كيانها ، ويساعدها على تقدمها والقضاء على كل ما يهدد أمنها وسلامتها وصيانة استقلالها، وبالتالي امكانية الدولة في أن تتصرف بحريه تامة في شؤونها الداخلية والخارجية ضمن الحدود المتعارف عليها بالقانون الدولي، والذي لاشك فيه أن أول ما يشغل بال الدولة هو حرصها على سلامة شخصيتها وحماية ومستويات حياتها الوطنية والحفاظ عليها.
Application of UV-C irradiation on the aonla ginger and sour orange blended Ready–to–serve (RTS) beverage
Authors: N. K. S. Pandian  , S. Parveen  , S. Sivaranjani  , K. Kalaiselvan
Published: July 2023

Aonla - ginger-sour orange juice blended RTS was prepared and standardized. Sensory evaluation of the juices revealed that a sour orange concentration of 4 % was accepted widely with a maximum score of taste (8.7±0.58), texture (8.7±0.58) and overall acceptability (7.7±0.58). The juice was clarified at 30oC for 72 h to increase the initial microbial load. Ultraviolet irradiation was applied to the standardized aonla - ginger-sour orange blended RTS through a developed UV reactor at 8 kJ/L and 0.58 kJ/L dosage levels. At each reactor circulation, the microbiological population was assessed. Total plate count (TPC) and yeast and mould count (YMC), which contributed to the initial load of the RTS were found to be 5.45 log CFU/ml and 6.22 log CFU/ml, respectively. TPC exhibited 5.45 log reductions (commercial sterility) after the third circulation at a UV dose of 8 kJ/L. The TPC and YMC did not significantly change at the dose level of 0.58 kJ/L, irrespective of the number of circulations.
Pendampingan Para Petani Walet Melalui Penerapan Brand and Communication Marketing Oleh Markas Walet
Authors: Ali Haydar  , Augustin Mustika Chairil
Published: July 2023

Mentoring has become one of the important factors in improving the quality of knowledge and marketing for swallow farmers. The research aims to explore the assistance of swallow farmers through the application of Brand and Communication Marketing by the Swallow Headquarters in increasing the knowledge and marketing of swallow farmers. In the context of sales, brand assistance and communication marketing help swallow farmers in increasing sales of their swallow products. With the right communication strategy, they can communicate the benefits, value, and uniqueness of swallow products to potential consumers, which in turn drives consumer interest and influences purchasing decisions. In addition, this assistance also expands the market reach of swallow farmers and helps them in building stronger relationships with consumers through relevant communication channels.
Pengintegrasian Aplikasi Shopee Untuk Mengoptimalkan Ekonomi Kreatif UMKM Desa Pakel Kabupaten Jombang Pada Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Authors: Sarah Putri Madania  , Maulana Muhammad Daffa  , Mu’tasim Billah  , Ilham Nuril Fitri Huda  , Aulia Nida’ul Husna  , Bella Mega Riswanti  , Mochammad Firmansyah
Published: July 2023

Technology always experiences changes along with the times, changes in technology have a dynamic nature so that new innovations can emerge to create a technology that facilitates human activities in various sectors of activity such as industry, agriculture, education, and no less the economic sector which feels the impact of existing technological developments. The manifestation of these technological developments in the economic sector, namely e- commerce applications in the form of Shopee, the application of these applications during the industrial revolution 4.0 is expected to have an impact on society and especially UMKM actors to further develop a more creative economy so that they can open up employment opportunities as a whole for all levels and community elements, besides that the presence of the Shopee application can provide a new idea for the community so that they can be more independent and not depend on the government. Nowadays, everything is digital, both in cities and villages, in this case the presence of the Shopee application can be a new step for village governments to be able to take advantage of this application to take advantage of developing the economy in villages by developing the existing UMKM sector by utilizing technology. The existing one is the Shoppe application. In this case Pakel Village together with the East Java KKNT 09 UPN Veterans group created an account on the Shopee application to integrate UMKM products in Pakel Village, Jombang Regency. more widely known by the community both outside Pakel Village and outside the City of Jombang, so that UMKM in Pakel Village are ready to compete and develop in the industrial era 4.0.
ПЕРВОЕ УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ ПО СОЦИОЛОГИИ ДЛЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ РУССКО-СЛОВАЦКИХ ОТДЕЛЕНИЙ БИЛИНГВАЛЬНЫХ ГИМНАЗИЙ СЛОВАКИИ
Authors:   Университет Свв. Кирилла и Мефодия в Трнаве, Словакия, Трнава, Кошелькова Е.А.
Published: July 2023

Данная рецензия рассматривает особенности и преимущества первого учебного пособия по социологии для учащихся русско-словацких отделений билингвальных гимназий Словакии. Ключевые слова: учебное пособие, социология, билингвальное обучение, русско-словацкое обучение
ҚАЗІРГІ АЙТЫС МАҚАМЫ (Б.ӘЛІМЖАНОВ АЙТЫСТАРЫ НЕГІЗІНДЕ)
Authors:   Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Көкшетау университеті, Көкшетау қ., Тлеубердина Г.Т. , Тастемір Қ.И. ,   Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Көкшетау университеті, Көкшетау қ., Рахымов Б.С. ,   Е.А.Бөкетов атындағы Қарағанды университеті, Қарағанды қаласы, Батыргалиева Г.Т. ,   №3 Шортанды орта мектебі, Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: July 2023

Мақалада қазіргі айтыс өкілдерінің көрнекті өкілі, ақын, сазгер, драматург, манасшы Б.Әлімжановтың айтыстағы ақынның өзіне тән мақамы, әні мен ажары, көркі мен келісімі, ырғақ үні мен дыбыс үйлесімі, ұйқас өрімі мен интонациялық өрнегін танытуға бағытталған. Мақаланың мақсаты қазіргі айтыстың тіл табиғатын, сөздер қорын, өлең әуезделігін, сөз үйлесімдігін зерттеу. Сонымен қатар айтыстың экспрессивтік –мағыналық мәнін анықтау болып отыр. Қазіргі айтыстың белді өкілі Б.Әлімжанов айтыстары негізінде халық ақындарының өлең сөзді кеңірек толғап айтып, сөзге қанат бітіріп,ырғақтық және интонациялық жағынан құлпырту мәнері сипатталған. Мақала ҚР ҒжЖБ министрлігінің 2023-2025 жылдарға арналған гранттық қаржыландыруымен жүзеге асырылып жатқан AP19574645 «Қазіргі айтыстың типологиясы мен поэтикасы» атты жобасы аясында жазылған. Кілт сөздер: айтыс, ақын, өлең, ырғақ, буын, мақам, ұйқас, Әлімжанов, типология, поэтика.
МЕКТЕП ОҚУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢ ОҚЫРМАНДЫҚ ҚҰЗІРЕТТІЛІГІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors:   Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Көкшетау университеті, Көкшетау қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Смагулова Н.К. , Бектасова Ж.Т. ,   Қазақ Ұлттық өнер университеті, Астана қ.
Published: July 2023

Мақалада мектеп оқушыларының оқырмандық құзіреттілігін қалыптастыру мәселесі қарастырылды. Мектеп оқушыларының кітап оқу іс-әрекетін дамыту ˗ Қазақстандық білім беру жүйесінің алдында тұрған басты міндеттердің бірі болып табылатындығы атап өтілді. Кітап оқу - білім мен рухани құндылықтарды беру мен меңгерудің бір формасы ретінде бүгінгі білім кеңістігінде айрықша мәнге ие екендігі тұжырымдалды. Сонымен қатар жеке тұлғаның қоғамда табысты болуына және бәсекеге қабілеттілігінің жалпы деңгейіне әсер ететін мәселе екендігі көтерілді. Мақала негізінде мектеп мұғалімдеріне оқушылардың оқырмандық іс-әрекетін дамытудағы қазақ әдебиеті сабағының орны, тиімді әдіс-тәсілдері жүйеленіп ұсынылды. Мұғалімге оқушыларды дербес жұмыс істеуге ынталандыру іс-әрекеттері түрлерін ойлау мен мектеп оқушыларының жекелеген ерекшеліктері мен қызығушылықтарын ескеру маңызды екені туралы ой тұжырымдалды. Бұл әр оқушының әдеби оқылымдар бойынша сабақтан тыс жұмыстарға қатысуына қызығушылығын арттыруға ықпал ететіндігі қарастырылды. Оқудың бірнеше түрлері ұсынылып, әрқайсысының өзіндік сипаты берілді. Кілт сөздер: оқырман, құзіреттілік, оқу түрлері, іс-әрекет, функционалдық, мәтін.
FACTORS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF BANKING SERVICES AND PREDICTION OF THEIR SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Nina  , Brzaković Miodrag
Published: July 2023

In modern business, the quality of products and services is, not without reason, given considerable attention. That is why it is understandable that quality is considered a key business paradigm in banking as well. In particular, the quality of banking services is viewed as an essential prerequisite for gaining new clients and retaining existing ones. In this paper, scientific attention is focused on researching the factors of customer satisfaction with the quality of banking services and predicting their importance. In line with that, a descriptive "survey" method (survey-research method) was applied, while other methods were not completely ignored, because without of them a complete answer to all the questions could not be given. By applying factor analysis (orthogonal varimax method), five factors were obtained, which were, in further data processing and analyzing the research results, treated as the main factors of client satisfaction with the quality of banking services. One-factor analysis of variance - ANOVA - was used to predict the importance of selected factors from the client's point of view. The results of this research can contribute to the improvement of customer relations by improving the existing practice of managing customer relations.
ANALISA SISTEM PENDAFTARAN DAN KEAMANAN MEMBER MANDJHA HIJAB PADA APLIKASI MOKA DENGAN METODE SERVQUAL
Authors: Safudin Mahmud , Yulianto Eko , Setiaji  , Hasan Syifa
Published: July 2023

Mandjha Hijab merupakan salah satu Perusahaan yang bergerak dibldang fashion, dimana Produk yang dljualnya berupa Hljab dan Busana yang dl rancang langsung oleh Deslgner sekaligus artls ternama yaitu Ivan Gunawan. Sistem yang digunakan oleh Mandjha untuk dijadikan device pendaftaran data membership yaitu aplikasi Moka. Sistem ini dianalisa oleh peneliti bertujuan agar database Member loyal Mandjha Hijab lebih tersusun rapih dan mudah dibedakan sesuai level kartu Pemilik Member. Pada penelitian ini metode service quality (Servqual), adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menilai kelayakan sebuah aplikasi. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menyebar link kuisioner yang berupa pertanyaan dengan permasalahan yang ditelitl untuk memperoleh data berupa jawaban responden mengenal variabel kinerja aplikasi Moka. Setelah data diperoleh untuk menentukan nilai persepsi dan nilal harapan, kemudlan data tersebut dlolah menggunakan metode service quality, sehlngga penellti dapat menylmpulkan bahwa nllai persepsl leblh kecll darl nilai harapan, yang artlnya aplikasl Moka yang dlgunakan pada Mandjha Hljab saat pendaftaran member perlu perbaikan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MOBILE PADA MATA PELAJARAN ADMINISTRASI SISTEM JARINGAN DI SMKN 1 TANJUNG RAYA
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Rini Faiza , Kurniawan Haris
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to produce valid learning media in the subject of Network Systems Administration at SMKN 1 Tanjung Raya. Type of research conducted This research uses research and development (R&D) methods with a development model. Development has the ADDIE research model because the product being developed is learning media not software engineering, so the ADDIE model is suitable for the product development process. research results and discussion of the development of mobile-based learning media in the subject of Network System Administration at SMKN 1 1 Tanjung Raya. The validity test of mobile-based learning media was carried out by 3 validators, namely the media validator and material validator, for media validators it was carried out by 3 lecturers, while Material control was carried out by 1 lecturer and 2 teachers who taught Network System Administration at SMKN 1 Tanjung Raya. The validity for media experts is 91,67% with a valid category, material validity is 92% with a valid category.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SISTEM KOMPUTER KELAS X BIDANG TEKNOLOGI DI SMK N 1 SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Faldo Edri , Alfiriani Adlia , Irsyadunas
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study are know students' perceptions of the technology-based learning environment at SMK N 1 Sijunjung. Knowing how student learning outcomes in the subject of computer systems. Knowing the relationship between students' perceptions of the technology-based learning environment on student learning outcomes in computer systems subjects.This study used a quantitative research approach in the form of numbers and statistical analyzes which were carried out by collecting data and using a structured questionnaire (questionnaire) which was compiled based on measurements of the variables studied which then produced quantitative data. Results obtaineddata obtained from a questionnaire on student perceptions of the technology-based learning environment at SMK N 1 Sijunjung, that student perceptions of the learning environment on the learning conditions indicator were 64.79% in the good category. teaching method of 54.75%, teacher-student relations of 65.64% with a good category of student learning outcomes, the average student learning outcomes in the subject of computer systems is 75.92.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGUKURAN MATRIKS ISO USABILITY TESTING BERBASIS WEB: STUDI KASUS SHOPEE
Authors: Fitria Rahma , Ikhwani Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The manual metric measurement is time-consuming due to the large number of users and test criteria. Additionally, not all tester is able to complete all metrics measurement correctly in time. Software testers can process and analyze test data much more easily when using information systems in conducting usability testing. The purposes of this study is to develop a web-based information system of ISO metrics measurement and conducting usability tests on the Shopee application with 10 users. The level of usability of the Shopee application is highly dependent on measuring user happiness with the application. Usability testing matrics measurements are based on ISO measures that include effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. The system is feasible to use and runs normally, according to the calculation results interpreted based on the Likert Scale, which came to 66.924%. However, there are still many users who do not understand how to use the features. It’s expected that this research will help sotware tester to improve the quality in conducting usability testing as well as provide feedbacks from the user in order to elevate the ease of use of the application.
EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID SPRAY ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF WHEAT VARIETIES
Authors: Z. Al-Fayyadh D. , Hasson A. A. , Hussein A. K. , Hassan R. K.
Published: July 2023

A field experiment conducted in 2018-2019 in the Nile district Iraq according split split plot. The varieties as main treatment (Baghdad 2 and Sham 6), spraying dates (elongation stage, endothelium stage and flowering stage) sub treatment while the humic acid concentrations occupied (3,1.5,0 cm3. L-1) as sub treatment. The differences were significant between different treatments. The variety Baghdad 2 was significantly superior in traits, plant height, number of branches, spikes, grains per spike and. weight of grain. The total yield of grains was 9.13 ton. ha -1. The spraying dates showed significant differences, as the spraying at flowering stage was better in most characteristics, area of ​​the flag leaf, spike length, number of grains/ pike-, weight of grain.gm, and total yield Spray at the endometrium stage resulted in maximum height, spike, while spray at the highest value in the variety number of beaches reached 434.79 beach.m2, the number of spikes.m2 380.21 spike.m2. The humic acid concentrations showed a significant difference. The humic acid   as the resulted in maximum plant height, area of ​​flag, number of tillersperm2, spike length, number of spikes per m2, the number of grains per spike, weight of 1000grain and the total yield of grains. The interaction between the varieties and the spraying dates C and S, the combination C2 + S3 was superior to the size of the flag leaf area cm2, weight 1000grain.gm and the total yield of grains ton. ha-1. 36.74 cm2, 8.60cm, 37.83 g, 9.97 ton. ha-1. While the combination C2 + S3 outperformed the area of ​​the flag leaf and gave an average of 36.74 cm2 and the combination C2 + S1 outperformed the number of spikes.m2, and gave the highest average of 382.18 spike. m2, while the combination C1 + S3 only outperformed the number of grains and gave the highest average of 65.72grain. Spike -1 The results of the bilateral interaction between the varieties and the fertilizer spraying concentrations C + F indicated the presence of a significant effect among the combinations, as the combination C2 + F3 was superior to the plant height of 106.56 cm, number of spikes.m2 381.22, weight of 1000grain, 37.69 gm, and the total grain yield ton. ha-1 9.40 ton. ha-1. C1 + F3 combination outperformed the spike length. Cm and it gave 8.97 and the results of the research showed that there were significant differences for the bilateral interaction between appointment and concentration S + F, and the combination S3 + F3 was superior in the following characteristics to the number of grains. Spike -1 weight 1000grain. The total grain yield is 67.90grain. spike-1 and 37.32 gm, 9.60 ton. ha-1. The combination S2 + F3 excelled in the height of the plant only and gave 105.20 cm.
GENETIC ANALYSIS FOR COMBINING ABILITY AND ESTIMATION OF SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS OF YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS IN MAIZE USING HALF DIALLEL CROSS
Authors: Suwaid A. H. , Rashid M. A. , Taha M. M.
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was carried out at the field crops research station of the Agricultural Research Abu-Ghraib during the season of 2014, in order to study the general and specific combining abilities and gene action heritability. As well as, the average degree of dominance for yield and its components within the method of the half diallel cross using the fixed model, among six inbred lines of maize: (Sy-2, Zm-9, AM-65, ART-A2, ART-C19, and Sy-35) to produce 15 hybrids. Seeds of genotypes (6 inbred lines + 15 hybrids). The results of the genetic analysis showed that there were highly significant differences for mean squares of general and specific combining abilities for all studied traits and the ratio of the variance component of σ2gca to the σ2sca was less than one for all studied traits. The effects of GCA were positive and negative among parents for all studied traits, where the inbred line (Sy-2) was shown a significantly superior GCA effect for ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row, and 250-grain weight. The effects of SCA were positive and negative among crosses for all studied traits. The hybrid (Sy-2×ART-2) gave the highest SCA effect for ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row, and grain yield per plant, while the hybrid (AM-56×ART-2) gave the highest effect for 250-grain weight. The values of non-additive genetic variance (σ2D) were more than that of additive genetic variance (σ2A) for all studied traits. The values of the average degree of dominance (ā) were more than one for all studied traits, this indicated over-dominance control for these traits.
THE EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION AND REPEATED MOWING ON SOME VEGETATIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND YIELD OF PANICUM MOMBASA PLANT
Authors: Al-Zubaidy N.A. , Al-Mubarak N. Fl. , Ahmed A. M.
Published: July 2023

The experiment was perfumed according to (R.C.B.D) in triplet in field belongs to the department of crop sciences, college of Agricultre, university of Diyala, whose soil has a texture of Slity loam during spring season of 2019, to study the effect of addition of three different types of fertilizers to the soil which are Humic acid 300 kg.h-1, Trichoderma 75 kg.h-1 and NPK 200 Kg.h-1 , on the growth and characters of Panicum Maximum cv Mombasa.  Results showed significant superiority of humic acid fertilizer after 40 days of fertilization with regards to the plant height, branches number, leaves number, leaf area, the total yield of green feed and hay yield. In fertilization treatment with tricoderma, the weed after 40 days was outstanding in the characters of the plant height, branches number, leaves number, leaf area, the total yield of green feed and hay yield, treatment with NPK, the cut after 40 days exceeded in the plant height , branches number, leaves  number, leaf area , the total yield of green feed and the hay yield.
A filmkészítés során alkalmazott egyes szerződéstípusok ismérvei és specifikumai
Authors: Sándor Takó
Published: July 2023

A film többéves alkotómunkát igénylő szellemi és gazdasági vállalkozás, amelynek során a mozgókép mint alkotás és szórakoztatóipari termék számos jogi állapotváltozáson megy keresztül. Egy film gyártásához jellemzően sok alkotóra, közreműködőre, technikai eszközre, díszletre, kellékre, helyszínre, járműre és egyéb összetevőre van szükség. A filmfejlesztéstől a filmforgalmazásig terjedő folyamat számos magánjogi kérdést vet föl, amelyet a feleknek szükségszerűen szerződésekben kell tisztázniuk. A tanulmány célkitűzése röviden bemutatni a klasszikus kötelmi jogi szerződések filmes specifikumait és más speciális filmes, főként a szerzői jog területét érintő szerződéseket is.
A mesterséges intelligencia jogi szabályozásának aktuális kérdései az Európai Unióban
Authors: Kitti Mezei
Published: July 2023

A mesterséges intelligencia (MI) fejlesztésének biztosítania kell az emberközpontú és etikus működést, az átláthatóságot és az alapvető jogok tiszteletben tartását. Az MI nyilvánvaló előnyei mellett számos kockázatot is rejt magában, például az átláthatatlan döntéshozatalt. A termékekbe és szolgáltatásokba ágyazódó MI-vel kapcsolatos technológiák új biztonsági kockázatokat jelenthetnek a felhasználók számára. A tanulmány célja az MI jogi környezetének bemutatása és részletes elemzése az Európai Unióban, különös tekintettel az alapelvekre és az irányelvekre, valamint a jelenlegi és a lehetséges jövőbeli jogi keretre, az EU mesterséges intelligenciáról szóló rendelettervezetére.
A sajtószabadság ügye a kiegyezés utáni évek Magyarországán
Authors: Mihály Révész T.
Published: July 2023

A sajtószabadságot 1848 márciusa hozta el Magyarországra. Pesten a márciusi ifjak a felkelő polgárok segítségével szakítottak a cenzúra több évszázados gyakorlatával, Pozsonyban pedig az utolsó rendi gyűlés liberális nemessége törvényt fogadott el, amely kimondta: „Gondolatait sajtó útján mindenki szabadon közölheti és szabadon terjesztheti.” A szabadságharc leverésével bő másfél évtizedre elérhetetlen távolságba került a véleményszabadság a nemzet legjobbjai számára. Bécs és Pest, valamint a Habsburg dinasztia 1867-es kiegyezése az alkotmányosság helyreállításával a nyomtatott betű újbóli felszabadítását jelentette. A Szemere Bertalan tollából származó 48-as törvényt ismét hatályba léptették, s ez szimbolikus üzenetet is hordozott: a nemzet ragaszkodását Kossuth, Széchenyi, Deák és a többiek eszményeihez. A sajtó felszabadításával, majd két esztendővel később a hírlapokra nehezedő anyagi terhek csökkentésével Andrássy Gyula és kormánya ország-világ előtt bizonyította a liberális eszmék és intézmények iránti elkötelezettségét.
Media Parties in Ukraine: a Phenomenon or an Isolated Incident
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Romanyuk Anatoliy ,   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej
Published: July 2023

Peculiarities of origin and evolution of parties “Samopomich Union” and “Civic Movement “Narodnyi Kontrol” have been analyzed. Place and functional significance of public organizations and mass media in their activity have been determined. Place of political mimicry in practical political activity has been outlined. Correspondence of both structures to classical party indicators and an “overall/electoral” party model has been proved. The author focuses on the causes of active appealing to populism by these parties.
Towards filling the phenomenon and the term “political logistics” with the theoretical and empirical content
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocka Magdalena
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to analyzing the logistical nature of political and politico-administrative process. The researcher argued that politics and political system are capable to be subjected to the logistics analysis and can be a logistics chain, demonstrated that political logistics can be explained as the part of logistics in general and can be outlined not only to theoretical and methodological content, but also can be implemented in practice. The author also proved that political logistics promotes the expansion of information policy areas and the establishment of such phenomena as e-democracy, e-election, e-civil society and others. The study shows that political logistics is inevitable in a progress of modern democracy and is optimum and efficient for every democratic regime in the future, thereby causing the implementation of the new concept of democracy.
Canada’s brand of multiculturalism as a way of molding its image on the world arena
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Bohatyrets Valentyna
Published: July 2023

The article highlights the genesis of the Canadian policy of multiculturalism and its impact on the Canadians’ all walks of life. Through its brand of multiculturalism Canada recognizes the potential of all citizens, encouraging them to integrate into their society and vigorously participate in its social, cultural, economic and political affairs as well as establishing its successful image in the world. All the Canadians celebrate and protect diversity in their unity in a way that produces a uniquely harmonious and integrated result. Therefore, it could be taken as a model for the world in general, and for Ukraine) in particular.
NEW APPROACHES TO SOCIAL POLICY DEVELOPMENT IN PRESENT DAY HUNGARY
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Butyrskaya Iryna
Published: July 2023

У статті досліджено основні напрями змін соціальної політики, у системі пенсійного та соціального забезпечення, що відбуваються в Угорщині у сучасний період. Автор акцентує увагу на розгляді нової концепції соціальної політики, адекватної до демократичної трансформації угорського суспільства і ринкових умов господарювання, пом’якшенні негативних наслідків проведених реформ, на які в останні роки спрямовані зусилля Угорщини, як і більшості країн-членів ЄС з Центрально-Східної Європи. Доведено, що в Угорщині ретельно трансформована система державних соціальних видатків, спосіб доступу і знижено обсяги допомоги, що викликало значну соціальну напругу. Адже вона включала сотні тисяч працівників державного сектора, тісно пов’язаних з соціальною системою. У результаті цієї політики більшість населення, що перебуває у соціальній структурі нижче середнього класу, зіткнулася з серйозними фінансовими проблемами. Порівняння їх статусу з громадянами Словаччини, Чехії та Польщі, свідчить, що справа не лише в різкій зміні загальної економічної ситуації, а швидше в неадекватності для Угорщини запровадженої реформи соціальної політики. Також доведено, що системо-утворююча роль держави має визначальне значення при проведенні реформ, без її активного втручання вони матимуть негативні наслідки.
Development of regional collaboration in a format «Poland – Romania – Ukraine» as a condition of collective security
Authors: Naumkina Svietlana
Published: July 2023

Moldova – Romania» are analyzed in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European space and the collective security conditioning making. The vector of foreign-policy in this countries and the compressed historical review of mutual relations’ development between them are analyzed.
Parliamentary elections 2014 in Ukraine: national and regional dimension.
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Manailo-Prikhodko Renata
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the parliamentary elections in Ukraine in 2014 and focuses on the influence of political parties in Ukraine regions: East, West, Centre, South, Donbass. Here characterized the format of the party system in Ukraine by results of 2012 and 2014 parliamentary elections and done the conclusion that Ukraine party system operates on the basis of a system of moderate pluralism and keeps to two block configuration.
Integration as a factor in the transformation of identity in Ukraine
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Uhryn Lesya
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the characteristics and factors of transformation and identity construction in transitional societies in the context of integration strategies. The interdependence of consolidation processes of the new regime and formation of nation-state identity was substantiated on the example of Ukraine. It was concluded that under the conditions of blurry and ambivalent political, social, national and ethnic identities in transitional societies the transnational (civilizational) identities, conditioned by the integration aspirations, contribute to the formation of community’s self-identity at the macro level.
Usytuowanie funkcjonalne służb specjalnych w systemie politycznym państwa na przykładzie Polski
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Rogala-Lewicki Adam
Published: July 2023

New types of threats confronts the authorities responsible for the safety with new tasks. The unpredictability of social processes, multiversity, differentiation of structures. The catalogue of challenges is wide. Various models of political and economic states where the secret services are affiliated affects their architecture (intelligence, counterintelligence, civil and military division). The factors determining their structure are mainly: political regime, administrative tradition, historical factors, political and legal culture. It is recognized that the agencies meet at least one of the following functions (usually by combining them): process (as the law enforcement agencies of major crimes for example: American FBI, Polish ABW, or Russian FSB), protective and control (counterintelligence in particular for the protection of confidential information resources), information (the process of gathering information, analyzing it and delivering the finished product to the decison-makers). Intelligence data comes from different sources: (a) personal, referred to as HUMINT (human intelligence), (b) radio-electronic – SIGINT (signals intelligence), including radio – COMINT (communications intelligence), and radio-electronic – ELINT (electronic intelligence), which in turn are divided into NUCINT (nuclear intelligence), RADINT (radar intelligence), and ACOUSTINT (sound under water), (c) the analysis spy aerial photographs, referred to as IMINT. Today’s threats are neither easy to define nor to locate. The general trend is to extend the methods and tools of information retrieval. Visible is the phenomenon of increasing the competence of security services and at the same time reducing the sphere of citizens’ privacy. It is necessary that a rational combination of independence and the effective operation skills must meet the conditions of observance of the constitutional norms.
Political, institutional and legal determinants, essence, features and peculiarities of minority government in parliamentary democracies
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Panczak-Białobłocka Nadija
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to analyzing the phenomenon of minority governments in parliamentary democracies. The author examined the political, institutional and legal determinants, essence, features, peculiarities and causes for the formation of minority governments in parliamentary democracies. From the position of Political Science, it was argued that minority government is an alternative of a minority situation. The researcher determined that a minority government is a governmental cabinet, consisting of persons acting as representatives of the parliamentary parties or parliamentary groups, totally not controlling more than a half of the seats in a parliament or relevant chamber of a parliament, to whom by a constitution the government is responsible.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the assessment of modern political systems as an indicator of comparative analysis of governments in Eastern European countries
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocki Zbigniew
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to analyzing the theoretical and methodological approaches of evaluating contemporary political systems and systems of government. The author argued that the modern Political Science mostly appeals towards trichotomous distinction of systems of government, including presidentialism, semi-presidentialism and parliamentarism. The study showed that these options had at different times received applications in Eastern Europe, but semi-presidentialism was the dominant one in 1990-2016. The researcher stressed that different political systems and systems of government distinctively affect the assessment of governments and therefore are the independent indicators of their comparative analysis.
Migrations and migration processes in the Visegrad Countries: legal principles of regulation and features of modern patterns
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocki Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to analyzing ethnonational reality and expectations in the The article is dedicated to outlining the design, appointment and the reasons for the formation and operationalization of non-party governments in the president-parliamentary countries of Eastern Europe. It was argued that non-party governments in the president-parliamentary countries of Eastern Europe are the governments that are formed and run by the presidents according to their purpose and logic. They both determine the presidentialization and autocratization of political systems and regimes and depend on these factors. It was revealed that non-party governments under the conditions of president-parliamentarism are not technocratic, although different political actors usually defined them as such ones. Instead, non-party governments under president-parliamentarism are pseudo-technocratic, as they cause deformation of the logic of technocratic governance.
The Stages of Installation and Institutional, Procedural, Political and Behavioral Attributes of Semi-Presidentialism in Poland and Ukraine: Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lytvyn Vitaliy
Published: July 2023

The research is dedicated to conceptualization, systematization and comparing the attributes and stages of installation and development of semi-presidential system of government in Poland and Ukraine. It was argued that semi-presidentialism should be defined the least subjectively or minimally (or in an institutional and procedural way), but should be classified the most broadly or maximally (or in an institutional, procedural, political and behavioral way). Based on this, it was found that we need to classify semi-presidentialism in a versatile way, i.e. institutionally, procedurally, politically, behaviorally and synthetically. Accordingly, it was found that reflection on semi-presidentialism in singular can be only definitive, but such a logic is unacceptable in the classification of semi-presidentialism, because different “adjectives” and attributes of semi-presidentialism refer to different formal and factual types, phases and scenarios of the analyzed system of government. The researcher reasoned that as of 2017 Poland and Ukraine experienced very similar types of semi-presidentialism, which were determined with the unified majority systems within the constructions of balanced premier-presidentialism. At the same time, it was found that the powers of the various political actors within the conditions of semi-presidentialism are determined with formal, constitutional, institutional, procedural, political, behavioral, party, electoral and personal factors.
Language policy in the European union in the context of the spread of English as a global language
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kozak Tamara
Published: July 2023

The article traces the pattern of formation of the language of transnational communication under conditions of globalization.It shows the global role of English and considers the essence of language policy in the EU, with its core efforts being aimed at maintaining the principles of multilingualism. The article reveals the essence of multilingualism and its role for the deepening of European integration. The objective necessity to introduce the language of international communication into the linguistic space of the EU is highlighted. The existing contradictions in some language programms of the EU policy are elucidated.
Development of sovereign Slovenia as a social state
Authors: Butyrskaya Iryna
Published: July 2023

The author argues that successful stability in modern Slovenia was facilitated by a number of factors, which were being formed, when it was a part of the Social Federal Republic of Yugoslavia – highly developed industry and living standards, ethnically homogeneous population, sophisticated traditions of corporatism etc. Quite significant connector for Slovenia became the process of joining the EU. Euro-integration facilitated modernization of social, cultural and economic spheres. Global financial-economic crisis revealed all problems in the state’s economy and the government had to start gradual reduction of a large number of social benefits for population. Current government wishing to regain the trust of population is trying to change the situation for the better, what is indicative of political stability. Owing to the EU assistance the country recovered the GDP, index of economic activity. Thus, it will considerably influence further development of Slovenia as a social state.
The features of technocracy in the “Chinese model” of governance
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocka Magdalena
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of technocratic management in the “Chinese model” of governance. It is argued that China, as an authoritarian political regime, is traditionally incorporated into the technocratic style of governance and hence into the mixed (technocratic, corporate and political) style of inter-institutional relations, which largely deter- mines the growth of the efficiency of capitalist industrial production and management. At the same time, it was found that in China there is a significant technocratic-oriented modernization of the authoritarian political regime, although the authoritarianism itself is not a modernization one. It has been recorded that there is implemented the version of “capitalist authoritarianism” in China today, but it “rationalizes tyranny” under the guise of local traditions and culture. The author determined that friendship and particularism are the decisive factors in the tech-nocraticization of the authoritarian political regime and governance in China. Therefore, the technocratic nature of power in China is partially denied.
Judicial reform in Ukraine: problems of implementation
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Butyrskyi Andriy
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the research of judicial reform in Ukraine and problems of its realization. The changes to the Constitution of Ukraine in the part of justice are analyzed. The changes in the construction of the judicial system of Ukraine are researched. Competition to the Supreme Court is described. The reform of procedural legislation in Ukraine is analyzed. The problems arising in practice during the implementation of judicial reform in Ukraine are revealed. The stages of judicial reform in Ukraine are identified and possible ways of its improvement are outlined.
Cultural and mental determinants of political corruption and counteracting it: the example of Ukraine
Authors: Kushnarov Ihor
Published: July 2023

The author researches the problems of political corruption in Ukraine and creating the system of counteracting it from the point of view of cultural and mental determinants. The article investigates the mental foundations of political corruption. The focus is made on the main characteristics of anticorruption culture and anticorruption mentality. It determines the role of anticorruption values in the formation of democratic political and legal mentality. It emphasizes the gap between the value and functional levels of corruption perception by the citizens of Ukraine and describes the phenomenon of corruption pragmatism. The author substantiates the significance of anticorruption culture as a basis of corrupt actions counteraction in politics.
Votes of confidence/investiture as conditions for formation of minority governments in the European Parliamentary Democracies: a statistical cut.
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Panczak-Białobłocka Nadija
Published: July 2023

Political theory and practice show that parliamentary democracies, including in Europe, independently or almost independently of the forms and systems of government that they are implementing, are divided into systems of positive and negative parliamentarism. An indicator of the dichotomy is presence (constitutionally provided) or absence (constitutionally unprovided) of the vote of confidence/investiture in expected/hypothetical government. It actualizes the issue of the influence of vote of confidence/investiture on the formation of minority governments (and other types of governments) in the European parliamentary democracies. Accordingly, the article is dedicated to analyzing the institute of vote of confidence/investiture and statistical outlining its impact on the formation of minority government in European parliamentary democracies. It is argued that the presence or absence of votes of confidence/investiture and their combinations and procedural patterns affect the frequency of formation of minority governments in different ways. Among such patterns there are the following: participation or non-participation of parliament in the procedure of vote of confidence/investiture and formation of government (presence or absence of vote of investiture); type of parliamentary vote of confidence/investiture («ex ante» or «ex post»); the rule of deciding on a parliamentary vote of confidence/investiture in a government (by absolute, relative or negative parliamentary majority); permissible number of formateurs or alternatives of governments for parliamentary vote of investiture; the right to nominate prime ministers/formateurs or alternatives of governments; the number of attempts to obtain a parliamentary vote of confidence/investiture; consequence of the failure to get vote of confidence/investiture. As a consequence, checking the correlation between the various patterns of votes of investiture and the frequency of formation of minority governments generally shows that the institutional design of votes investiture mostly and averaging does not affect the frequency of formation of minority governments, although some patterns of votes of investiture are decisive.
Modern Ukraine: challenging by reforms
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Repetska Anastasia
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the reforms in Ukraine in the post-revolutionary period. The author observes that Ukraine proves to be in exceptional circumstances owing to the deep political and economic crisis, occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and holding of an anti-terrorist operation in the East. Therefore, the study of the new reforms creation in the post-revolutionary period in Ukraine is quite expedient. Having considered the new reforms in Ukraine in the post-revolutionary period, the author can argue that the state is in a transitional stage of development to a democratic society.
Institualization of early conflict – warning in political system
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Peleshchuk Ihor
Published: July 2023

The first and main instrument of every country, political system to resolve conflicts is political decisions. But modern international situation shows that decision making process should be developed according to future and present threats.Last events on Middle East and Eastern Europe showed that modern decision making process can’t effectively react on crisis and threats. So as a result decision making process should be transformed and include Early Warning System of conflict, which should work as a strong annalistic center. The main task of that system is to track social climate and detect potential situations that can transform in to conflict.