bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ ГЛИБИНИ ЗАГОРТАННЯ НАСІННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ОЗИМОЇ НА ЕЛЕМЕНТИ СТРУКТУРИ ТА ВРОЖАЙНІСТЬ
Authors: Лихочвор В. , Петриченко В. , Андрушко О. , Косилович Г. , Оліфір Ю.
Published: December 2023

З метою встановлення оптимальної глибини загортання насіння пшениці озимої в умовах Західного Лісостепу у 2018–2020рр. на дослідному полі кафедри технологій у рослинництві Львівського національного університету природокористування проводили польові дослідження на темно-сірому опідзоленому легкосуглинковому ґрунті. Сіяли сорт РЖТ Реформ 30 вересня з нормою висіву 3,0млн/га з міжряддями 15см. Норма внесення мінеральних добрив становила N180Р46К60. Досліджували глибину загортання насіння на 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 та 7см.
Встановлено, що довжина коренеподібного міжвузля (відстань від первинної кореневої системи до вузла кущіння) зростала при збільшенні глибини загортання насіння і була найбільшою у варіанті з сівбою на 7см–4,5см. Глибина загортання насіння не впливала на рівень перезимівлі. Найвищі показники польової схожості (90%) пшениці озимої одержано за сівби на 2см і 3см. За цієї ж глибини загортання насіння складалися умови для інтенсифікації процесу кущіння. Коефіцієнт кущіння збільшувався до 2,4 і 2,5. Густота продуктивного стеблостою озимої пшениці теж була найвищою за сівби на 2см і 3см, де вона становила, відповідно, 634шт./м2 і 652шт./м2. Маса зерна з колоса була нижчою (1,32–1,34г) за сівби на глибину 2–4см, що можна пояснити кращими умовами для створення більшої густоти колосів у цих варіантах. У варіантах із більшою або меншою глибиною сівби умови для кущіння ускладнювались, і більше врожайність залежала від маси зерна з колоса. Для формування найвищої врожайності оптимальне таке поєднання основних елементів структури густоти продуктивного стеблостою і маси зерна з колоса: 634 колосів × 1,34г та 652 колосів × 1,32г на м2. Найкращі умови для реалізації генетичного потенціалу продуктивності озимої пшениці сорту РЖТ Реформ і одержання урожайності 8,22т/га і 8,30т/га складаються за сівби на глибину 2см і 3см. Урожайність зменшувалась як за мілкого, так і глибокого загортання насіння. У варіанті із сівбою на 7см вона була найменшою і становила 7,30т/га.
ВПЛИВ НОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСНОГО МІНЕРАЛЬНОГО ДОБРИВА НІТРОАМОФОСКИ-М НА ВРОЖАЙНІСТЬ І ЯКІСТЬ КАПУСТИ БРОКОЛІ
Authors: Дидів О. , Дидів І. , Заневич-Байковська А. , Франчук Й. , Росa Р.
Published: December 2023

Вперше в умовах Західного Лісостепу України на темно-сірих опідзолених легкосуглинкових ґрунтах проведені дослідження з вивчення впливу різних норм нового комплексного мінерального добрива Нітроамофоски-М на врожайність та біохімічний склад капусти броколі.
Предметом дослідження був гібрид капусти броколі Корос F1. Схема досліду передбачала такі варіанти: 1) Контроль (без добрив); 2)Аміачна селітра (175кг/га) – фон; 3)Фон + Нітроамофоска-М (200кг/га); 4)Фон + Нітроамофоска-М (400кг/га); 5)Фон + Нітроамофоска-М (600кг/га); 6) Фон + Нітроамофоска-М (800кг/га).
У середньому за два роки досліджень великий діаметр (16 і 18см) та масу головок (754 і 836г) одержали у варіантах: Фон + Нітроамофоска-М (400кг/га) і Фон + Нітроамофоска-М (600кг/га), тоді як на контролі (без добрив) ці показники були найменші та становили відповідно 12см та 422г. За розсадного способу вирощування капусти броколі із використанням комплексного мінерального добрива Нітроамофоски-М у нормі 400 кг/га та 600кг/га, одержали високий урожай товарних головок 30,8 та 32,5т/га, що перевищує контроль (без добрив) відповідно на 9,4 і 11,1т/га. Встановлено, що підвищені норми добрив Нітроамофоски-М 800 кг/га не сприяють суттєвому збільшенню врожайності порівняно з варіантом 5 за внесення добрив у нормі 600 кг/га.
Комплексне мінеральне добриво Нітроамофоска-М підвищувало якість головок капусти броколі, зокрема найвищий вміст сухої речовини (11,3%), загального цукру (5,0%), аскорбінової кислоти (82,4мг/100г) одержали у варіанті 5 за внесення Нітроамофоски-М у нормі 600 кг/га. Вміст нітратного азоту в усіх варіантах досліду не перевищував гранично допустимої концентрації (400мг/кг сирої маси).
З метою одержання високого врожаю з доброю якістю продукції головок капусти броколі гібрида Корос F1 за розсадного способу вирощування на темно-сірих опідзолених ґрунтах в умовах Західного Лісостепу України запропоновано вносити нове комплексне мінеральне добриво Нітроамофоска-М у нормі 600 кг/га на фоні аміачної селітри (175кг/га).
ЯК КЕРОВАНА СИНЕРГІЯ РИЗОСФЕРНИХ МІКРООРГАНІЗМІВ МОЖЕ ПОКРАЩИТИ ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ СУЧАСНОГО ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВА (ПОВЕРНЕННЯ ДО ПРИРОДИ)
Authors: Баранський Д.
Published: December 2023

Однією з основних цілей сталої інтенсифікації агровиробництва є підвищення вмісту органічної речовини в ґрунті за допомогою збільшення потужності й різноманітності ґрунтової мікробіоти. За фізичними, хімічними й біологічними властивостями ризосфера виразно відрізняється від ґрунту, віддаленого від коренів рослин. У ризосфері кількість мікроорганізмів може в десятки разів перевищувати їх уміст у неосвоєному корінням ґрунті. Мікробні популяції відіграють важливу роль у фазових процесах, які забезпечують стабільність і продуктивність агроекосистем. Роль мікробіома ґрунту в регулюванні багатьох процесів в агроекосистемах недостатньо вивчена, що обмежує наші можливості передбачити, як зменшення різноманітності ґрунтового біома опосередковано впливає на добробут людини завдяки стійкості агроекосистем. Використання мікроорганізмів становить великий потенціал для сталого землеробства, оскільки такі інноваційні методи у технологіях рослинництва можуть замінити традиційні прийоми вирощування агрокультур. Ґрунтовий мікробіом є критично важливим чинником впливу на функціонування агроекосистем, оскільки мікроорганізми діють як рушії кругообігу поживних елементів, регулюючи динаміку лабільної органічної речовини ґрунту, депонування вуглецю ґрунтом, викиди парникових газів, змінюючи фізичну структуру та водний режим ґрунту, збільшуючи кількість та ефективність поглинання поживних елементів живлення рослинами, запобігають інвазіям патогенних організмів і зменшують вплив біотичних та абіотичних стресів на сільськогосподарські рослини. Ризосферу потрібно розглядати як структурно-функціональну одиницю агросистеми. Її життєдіяльність визначає реалізацію генетичного потенціалу сортів та гібридів, забезпечує можливість підвищення їхньої продуктивності за умови стимулювання активності ґрунтів та зниження екологічних ризиків. Наголошено на важливості різноманіття ґрунтового мікробіома в підтримці функціонування здорових ґрунтів, оскільки лише такі ґрунти забезпечують ефективне агровиробництво.
The Logic of Circumstances versus the Logic of Intentions: Guan Yu's Deadly Bet with Zhuge Liang
Authors: Krushinskiy Andrey
Published: December 2023

The amazing case of a deadly (albeit only for one of the parties) “bet” between the two central characters of the classic novel “The Three Kingdoms” (Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang) is discussed. The reason for the dispute was an insulting statement to Guan Yu by the famous strategist and skilled diplomat. He suddenly questioned the valiant hero’s loyalty to his military duty (at the critical moment of the upcoming capture of their common enemy at that time in the person of Cao Cao). Guan Yu's bet in this bet was his own head, and he lost it: Zhuge Liang's prediction came true. The main thesis of the proposed article is that this foresight cannot be reduced only to the brilliant guess of a clairvoyant sage. According to the author of the article, here we are dealing with an impressive example of predictive deduction (the latter has been repeatedly covered by him in previous publications).
As fate would have it, the “man of honor/justice” 義士 found himself in a painful situation of double loyalty: on the one hand, the burden of obligations arising from the “oath in the peach garden,” which forever bound him with brotherly ties to his named brother Liu Bei, and on the other, generous favors, with which Cao Cao showered him at one time and thereby put him in the position of a debtor.
 
The priority of the immutable laws of arithmetic, establishing “justice” in its basic quantitative sense of the equality of two quantities (for example, the balance between a gift and a reciprocal gift), over the normativity of verbal obligations was clear to the stratagem-minded Zhuge Liang as daylight. As for the clear vision of the entire layout of the game of giving/gifting between Guan Yu and Cao Cao, it allowed him to calculate with arithmetical certainty the victory of the “logic of circumstances” (outstanding debt to Cao Cao) over the “logic of intentions” (loyalty to the demands arising from the oath of brotherhood).
NATO's Pivot to the East: Motives and Problems
Authors: Kistanov Valeriy
Published: December 2023

The article examines such a new phenomenon in world geopolitics as NATO's desire to expand its activities to the Asia-Pacific region. Along with Washington, in recent years, Western European states have been showing increasing concerns about China's growing economic and military relations, seeing it as a threat to their interests not only in the field of economics and technology, but increasingly in the field of security. China's economic, technological, and military-political ambitions are traditionally of particular concern to neighboring Japan. Promoting the idea of the indivisibility of the security of the Indo-Pacific and European regions, Tokyo intends to involve a number of European states in the geopolitical plan to contain China, despite the fact that geographically they are on the opposite side of the planet from China. The NATO leadership, which shares the concept of the indivisibility of the security of the two regions, in its own doctrinal documents, along with Russia, also brings China to the forefront as a threat to its security. In the Asia-Pacific region, NATO intends to strengthen security relations with Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. However, the coincidence of the interests of Japan and Western European states in containing the "rising China" makes Japan actually the main conductor of the expansion of NATO's activities in the Asia-Pacific region. At the NATO summit in Vilnius in 2023, Japan and the North Atlantic Alliance agreed on a document outlining 16 areas of cooperation until 2026. NATO's pivot to the Asian East causes wariness not only in Beijing and Moscow, but also in a number of Asia-Pacific countries. Critics of NATO's advance into Asia fear that it could lead to increased tension and destabilization in the field of regional security.
Russian-Mongolian Border: Updating Checkpoints and Strengthening Infrastructure Connectivity
Authors: Namzhilova Viktoriya O.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the changes on the border of Mongolia with Russia and examines the plans of the two states to develop border infrastructure. There is mutual high interest in modernizing checkpoints. On the one hand, Mongolia has identified the recovery of checkpoints as a key direction of the “New Revival Policy” being implemented. On the other hand, in the current geopolitical conditions, Russia pays great attention to the capabilities of land checkpoints in the east. The author emphasizes the high importance of the border crossings Kyakhta — Altanbulag and Naushki — Sukhbaatar, through which not only bilateral trade is carried out, but also transit goods, including containers on the China — Europe route and back. At the same time, the author notes that as road corridors develop on the territory of Mongolia, and in the future also railway ones, the importance of border crossings is expected to increase both along the western section of the Russian-Mongolian border (primarily Tashanta — Tsagaannuur crossing) and eastern (Solovyovsk — Ereentsav crossing). New transport corridors are important to ensure the transit of goods and the growing Russian-Mongolian trade. The importance of the Mongolian vector is growing not only in terms of ensuring the rapid transportation of goods, but also servicing passenger flows across the border — business and cultural ties are intensifying, and cross-border tourism is developing. Analyzing the ambitious infrastructure plans of Mongolia, the author concludes that favorable conditions has been created to strengthen the infrastructural connectivity of the countries, which is a key condition for the establishment of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor.
Acknowledgements:
 
In memory of Lyudmila Ivanovna Kondrashova, a dear scientific supervisor who inspired the study of not only China, but also Mongolia.
Development of the Video Game Industry in China at the End of the 20th Century
Authors: Shishikin Vitaliy
Published: December 2023

The segment of video games in China emerged later than in the West, where the development of a new industry had been ongoing since the early 1970s, transforming from a leisure activity for a select few into one of the leading and successful sectors of the entertainment industry. The reforms initiated by Deng Xiaoping in 1978 led to significant shifts in the socio-economic system of the Chinese state. However, the gaming industry in China began to develop despite opposition of the authorities' policies and the conservative part of Chinese society. Despite serious ideological and economic barriers, the gaming market in China gradually began to be filled with locally produced technology, which at first may not have been of high quality, but was mass-produced and accessible to a large audience. Illegal copying of goods from foreign companies and firms played an important role, allowing consumers to timely familiarize themselves with the novelties of the global industry, not just with projects from local producers. The widespread distribution of pirated products and China's connection to the global network in the 1990s led to a large growth in the local virtual entertainment industry, both through the purchase of consoles and home computers and the establishment of internet cafes. The wide popularity of this new industry and its gradual integration with the global gaming industry required government intervention and laid the foundations for regulating this type of entertainment and strengthening ideological control over it by the government.
The Japanese Model of Energy Transition (on the Example of the Introduction of Hydrogen Energy). High Hopes and Modest Prospects
Authors: Emelyanova Olesya
Published: December 2023

Nowadays decarbonization goals are widely discussed at the global level. Hydrogen energy is considered to be a promising alternative for solving this problem, although the economic efficiency of this fuel is still extremely low. Japan is one of the countries that actively promotes hydrogen energy as the government puts the goal to take a huge share of the newly developed market. And Japan is ready to compete for that. The "Basic Energy Plan" adopted in April 2014, officially announced the government's intention to form a "hydrogen society" in Japan in order to ensure stable energy supply and the implementation of measures against global warming. In December 2020, a "Green Growth Strategy to achieve Carbon Neutrality by 2050" was prepared, which designated hydrogen as a priority industry for energy development.
However, the policy is mainly aimed at developing a variety of projects. Many companies receive government support for the development and implementation of demonstration projects. It is too early to talk seriously about the commercialization of the achieved results.
 
This article examines the characteristic features of the Japanese approach to the development of hydrogen energy, and also lists those factors that encourage the Japanese government to consider hydrogen fuel so seriously despite the incredibly high cost of its production. The authors will also try to answer the following questions. How much priority does hydrogen have for Japan in the structure of the country's energy balance? How does the Japanese government plan to develop hydrogen energy in the foreseeable future?
Budgetary Systems of the Eastern Russian Regions during the Pandemic Crisis 2020-2021: Territorial Projection
Authors: Faleychik Larisa
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of the state and structure of budget revenues and expenses of the Eastern Russian regions during the pandemic period of 2019-2021. Budget analysis was carried out using statistical and empirical research methods based on Federal Treasury data on the execution of the consolidated budgets of the regions of the Russian Federation and the budgets of territorial state extra-budgetary funds.
By the end of 2021, the structure of the revenue side of budgets in most regions had practically recovered to its pre-Covid state. Personal income tax remained one of the most stable sources of income in the eastern regions: even in the first year of the pandemic, almost all regions showed a positive trend in its revenues. It is expected that the contribution of such a source as Taxes, fees and regular payments for the use of natural resources will be significant.
The losses of the budgets' own revenues in 2020 were compensated for by most regions through intergovernmental fiscal transfers. In 2021, there was a recovery and even an increase in own income relative to 2019, mainly due to tax revenues. However, the positive dynamics of the eastern regions’ own incomes did not reduce their dependence on federal assistance, the scale and directions of growth of which vary greatly by type and region: in some regions its volumes increased, in others they sharply decreased. In the structure of gratuitous assistance, the share of subsidies has decreased and the share of subsidies and other intergovernmental fiscal transfers has increased significantly.
The volume of budget expenditures during the pandemic period increased in almost all regions.
The dynamics in the functional budget expenditures structure in the regions are very different: significant changes occurred in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, the Jewish Autonomous Region, the Republic of Buryatia, the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Amur Region.
 
The budget systems of the Eastern Russian regions have demonstrated their viability and stability, which allowed them to withstand the shocks of the pandemic, resist external and internal threats, and increase the filling of budgets with their own sources and, in general, with the help of interbudgetary transfers, fulfill obligations in accordance with their powers.
Власний досвід застосування нейромережевого аналізу в прогнозуванні довготермінового виживання пацієнтів із хронічною серцевою недостатністю
Authors: Voronkov L. G. , Guryanov V. G. , Liashenko A. V. , Tkach N. A.
Published: December 2023

The aim – predicting the risk of fatal outcome within 3 years in patients with CHF and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) with neural network.Materials and methods. The retrospective analysis of 490 medical histories of patients who were hospitalized in the heart failure department between 2011 and 2018 years with CHF II–IV functional class according to NYHA with LVEF ≤ 40 % on the background of coronary heart disease was conducted. Patients with clinical signs of heart failure II NYHA functional class – 455 (92.8 %) patients and with clinical signs of CHF III NYHA functional class – 35 (7.2 %) patients. The analysis was conducted for 490 patients: 228 (46.5 %) patients had a fatal event within three years, 262 (53.5 %) patients survived three years. Results and discussion. Factor features was selected for building a neural network. The information about 8 factor characteristics (ACE inhibitor (X1), atrium fibrillation (X2), renal dysfunction (X3), age (X4), arterial pressure (X5), (X6), LV diastolic volume index ( X7), LV myocardial mass index (X8)) was used for building of neural network models. Three-layer Multiplayer Perceptron (MLP) model with one hidden layer (logistic activation function) was built in the final. This neural network is a type of multi-layer neural network (multi-network perceptron). Each neuron of this system uses a nonlinear activation function. The sensitivity and specificity of this neural network model was evaluated. The education of this neural network did by the method of backpropagation. The quality of the classification of this model was evaluated with the test set of cases. The area under the curve of the operating characteristics of the neural MLP model for predicting the risk of a fatal event exceeds that area of the 9-factor logistic regression model (p<0.001).Conclusions. The use of neural network analysis increase the accuracy of predicting a fatal outcome for a 3-year period compared to a multifactor logistic regression model. According to the construction of the neural network MLP model, a strong connection of the risk of a fatal event over the course of 3 years with the presence of atrium fibrillation, renal dysfunction, age, LV diastolic volume index, LV myocardial mass index and ACE inhibitor in the treatment was revealed. The quality of the neural network MLP model is high (area under the curve AUC=0.842). Youden Index (Ycrit=0.3049), the sensitivity of the MLP model is 76.8 % (95 % CI 70.7–82.1 %), the specificity of the model is 81.3 % (95 % CI 76.0–85.8 %), predictive significance +PV – 78.1 % (95 % CI 73.3–82.3 %), predictive significance –PV – 80.1 % (95 % CI 75.9–83.7 %). The accuracy of predicting the risk of a fatal outcome within 3 years for the neural network MLP model is higher than for the 9-factor logistic regression model (р<0.001).
Структурно-функціональне ремоделювання серця у хворих на гіпертонічну хворобу та COVID-19: оцінка змін наприкінці періоду госпіталізації та упродовж 1 місяця спостереження
Authors: Honchar O.V.
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 is often accompanied by the long-term persistence of symptoms, the risk of which depends on the severity and duration of the acute phase, as well as existing comorbidities. Cardiac dysfunction is one of the possible mechanisms of impaired functional status of patients. While clinically manifest systolic heart failure is a rare phenomenon in such a situation, minor alterations in the structural and functional state of the heart may be contributing to persistence of general symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and reduced work capacity.The aim – to study the role of hypertension in the formation of structural and functional changes of the heart during hospitalization for COVID-19, and the dynamics of detected changes in the early period after discharge.Materials and methods. 221 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 (age 53.4±13.6 years, 53 % female) underwent a comprehensive transthoracic echocardiographic examination 1-2 days before discharge and after 31 days of follow-up. The control group included 88 subjects matched by age, sex, height, weight, and existing comorbidities. The studied parameters included morphometry of the cardiac chambers, indices of longitudinal systolic function and diastolic filling of the ventricles; the participants were also performing a 6-minute walk test.Results. Geometric changes of the heart in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 at the time of discharge included an increase in absolute (10.1±1.5 vs 9.1±0.9 mm, p<0.001) and relative LV walls thickness (0.45±0,07 vs 0.39±0.04, p<0.001), indices of LV myocardial mass (38.1±8.9 vs 33.9±5.8 g/m2.7, p<0.001) and left atrial volume index (28.6±6.6 vs 25.1±4.9 ml/m2, p<0.001), as well as a decrease in LV global longitudinal strain (-17.5±2.4 vs -18.6±2.2 %, p<0.001) and diastolic filling parameters (e’ – 9.2±2.2 vs 11.3±2.6 cm/s, p<0.001; E/e’ – 7.5±1.8 vs 6.8±1.7, p=0.002). The observed changes were more pronounced in the cohort of hypertensive participants, but also persisted in normotensive patients, resulting in a high prevalence of concentric LV geometry (78 % and 43 %, respectively, p<0.001 between groups and vs controls), mainly type I diastolic dysfunction (51 % and 25 %, p<0.001 between groups and vs control), as well as abnormal values of global longitudinal strain (32 % and 19 %, p=0.027 between groups, p<0.001 vs control), which persisted during a short observation period. The increase in the reached % of individually predicted 6-minute walk distance was 11.2±7.5 in hypertensive participants vs 12.8±7.6 in normotensives, p>0.05.Conclusions. Patients with COVID-19 at the end of hospitalization period were characterized by a high prevalence of LV concentric geometry and diastolic dysfunction, as well as minor decrease in its longitudinal systolic function, which were more pronounced in the presence of concomitant hypertension and did not improve during the first month after discharge.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tingkat Efisiensi Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hasil Pemilukada oleh MK
Authors: Khastama Iqbal , Wardana Dodi Jaya
Published: December 2023

The results of votes obtained in official legislative elections by the KPU often receive unsatisfactory responses from election participants. This was triggered by intent, negligence, technical errors, administrative weaknesses or human error. In order to realize democratic elections, the following principles should be applied; honest; independent; orderly, fair, legal certainty; prioritizing public interests; openness and transparency; proportionality; professionalism; accountability; efficiency; and effectiveness. The Constitutional Court should have credibility and professionalism as a decision maker in election disputes. In 2019, 676 PHPU cases were reported to the Constitutional Court and 1135 other cases related to Kada PHP. UU no. 7 of 2017" has been ratified as a codification of election law, in order to create consistency and legal certainty as well as effective and efficient elections. Brazil, as one of the countries with the title of an effective election system, has an institution called "the Electoral Judges for municipal elections", which can be used as a reference by Indonesia in resolving disputes over regional election results. The method used in this research is normative, with explanatory explanations, using various library sources.
ARAPÇA YAZILI MEDYADA SPOR KONULU EŞDİZİMLER
Authors: KURT Muhammed
Published: December 2023

Arapça öğrenmek isteyen bir birey mutlak surette yazılı basın kaynaklarını okuyarak dil becerilerini geliştirmelidir. Bu hususta spor metinleri de önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu metinleri anlamadaki kalıcılığı sağlamak, eşdizimsel ifadelerin sınıflandırılmasının en büyük nedenidir. Bununla birlikte eşdizimsel yapılar alandaki araştırmacılar tarafından pek bilinmemekte, metinlerde karşılaşıldığında zorlanılmaktadır. Bu sebeple, eşdizimsel yapıları spor metinleri çerçevesinde incelemek önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Arapça eşdizimleri spor metinleri yoluyla açıklamaktır. Bu açıdan çalışmada eşdizimsel ifadeleri örneklendirmek amacıyla Arapça yazılı basında yer alan gazetelerden seçilmiş spor bültenleri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma bir tarama araştırmasıdır. Yazılı basından seçilen metinlerden örnekler elde edilmiş ve bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma sırasında sınıflandırmalar yapı bakımından, işlev bakımından ve gramatik eşdizim türlerine göre yapılmıştır. Eşdizimsel ifadeler sık sık birlikte görülen ifadelerin oluşturduğu sınırlamalar için kullanılan bir terim olmakla birlikte bu ifadeleri fark etmek, sınıflandırılmalarını doğru yapmak, alanda yapılmış çalışmaların da az olması sebebiyle zor olmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu araştırma, Arap basınında yer alan spor metinlerindeki eşdizimsel ifadeler, eşdizim türleri ve özellikleri, bu metinlerden elde edilen eşdizimsel ifadelerin sınıflandırılması şeklinde oluşturulmuştur.
Development of the information model of the soil cutting process spatially oriented knife of dynamic action
Authors: Rashkivskyi Volodymyr , Fedyshyn Bohdan
Published: December 2023

The results of the construction of an information model of the process of soil cutting with straight-furrow oriented knives of dynamic action are given. Bulldozer equipment and its main tasks are considered. A working hypothesis of the movement of the scraper and the vertically oriented knife has been formed. The working hypothesis is based on the fact that the movement of the spatially oriented knife will be carried out longitudinally - translationally, perpendicular to the trajectory of the movement of the working body. The dynamic movement of the knife will be carried out with the help of a self-oscillating hydraulic vibrator, the development of such a solution was implemented at the Department of Construction Machinery of KNUСA, the prerequisites were the work of the team, in particular, prof. Smirnov V.M. regarding the structure of the working body and prof. Baladinsky V.M. regarding the regularities of creating dynamic movements of cutting elements of earth-moving machines. And also, based on the works of Khmara L.A., candidate in connection with the intensification of the mechanization of earthworks in construction. Their vector movement and determination of the angles of application of the main cutting force to the corresponding angle α are presented. After constructing the movement vectors of the working body and the spatially oriented knife, a method of calculating the direction of the cutting force and the deflection angle α was developed. Using vector sums and speed ratios ranging from 10:1, where the spatially oriented knife moves ten times faster than the blade, to 1:10, where the spatially oriented knife moves ten times slower. A graph of the determination of the angle α is plotted depending on the ratio of the blade feeding speeds and the displacement of the spatially oriented knife. The speed ratio is calculated and entered in the speed ratio table according to the angle α and the bulldozer's gear ratio.
Research of relationships between the technical parameters of industrial manipulators
Authors: Korobenko Yaroslav , Mishchuk Dmitry , Sankin Ilya
Published: December 2023

Industrial manipulators have to become an integral part of modern construction production, playing a key role in the automation and optimization of production processes. When designing and using industrial manipulators, it is important to know the various parameters that interact with each other and affect the overall productivity and efficiency of the production line in which industrial manipulators operate. In the design of the robot process and construction production, it is necessary to know the technical requirements that need to be met by the robot system. Therefore, when designing industrial robots and manipulators, it is necessary to take into account the shape, dimensions, and weight of the building structures with which the industrial robot will work, as well as their physical and mechanical properties. These parameters will determine the general scheme and layout of the robot's components, the design of the clamping device and clamping force, the type of drive and its control principle. This paper is devoted to the identification of regularities between the main technical parameters of reach and lifting capacity of general-purpose industrial manipulators. Regression analysis with the use of hyperbolic and cubic splines is applied. The regression equations were solve based on the minimization of the total squared deviation of the correlation function.

The results of the work will be useful for developers of industrial robots and researchers who are engaged in the development of robotic technological lines and productions.
Developing the theory of Toxic Chemotherapeutic Nutrition for Cancer Cells: Glucosodiene Polymer Structure, Safety, Efficacy, and Human Outcomes in Targeting Tumors via Glucose Mutation
Authors: Akl Maher M. , Ahmed Amr
Published: December 2023

Cancer is a complex genetic disease characterized by aberrant cellular behaviors, including uncontrolled growth, invasion, and metastasis. The development of personalized treatment strategies based on genomic profiling has led to improved outcomes. Recent scientific endeavors have focused on targeting cancer through metabolic approaches, capitalizing on the altered metabolic pathways in cancer cells. Glucosodiene polymer, a newly derived compound from glucose, has shown promising results in inhibiting glucose metabolism and modifying the tumor's microenvironment acidity. The Maher Akl Theory "Glucose Mutation" proposes a strategic approach to target cancerous tumors by inhibiting glucose metabolism and altering the tumor's microenvironment acidity using glucose isomer polymers. The goal is to disrupt the metabolic activity of the tumor and potentially modify and control the disease. This manuscript provides an overview of the metabolic vulnerabilities of cancer cells, evaluates the synthesis and chemical structure of glucosodiene, documents its safety, and explores its potential as a targeted therapy for cancer treatment. Additionally, a subset of successful clinical trials is presented, focusing on a case of successful treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) with glucosodiene. The potential mechanisms of action of glucosodiene in cancer, including its impact on glucose metabolism, modulation of signaling pathways, and immune-enhancing effects, are discussed.
Augmented Reality (AR) Technology on Student Engagement: An Experimental Research Study
Authors: Swargiary Khritish , Roy Kavita
Published: December 2023

In this experimental research study, the impact of Augmented Reality (AR) technology on student engagement and learning outcomes in a high school setting was investigated. The study involved a sample of 100 students aged 14-16, who were randomly assigned to either an experimental group using AR technology or a control group following traditional teaching methods. Pre-tests and post-tests were utilized to measure baseline and final performance, and qualitative feedback was collected through surveys and interviews. Statistical analyses, including t-tests and ANOVA, were employed to compare the two groups. Initial results suggested positive perceptions of AR technology. However, the hypothesis that AR significantly enhanced engagement and learning outcomes was not supported.
How Blockchain Technology Gives Birth to Digital Currency: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Adamu Ahmed Aminu , Musa Mohammed Nura , Suleiman Aliyu Suleiman , Abdullahi Yusuf , Usman Sirajo B.
Published: December 2023

Blockchain technology has revolutionised old financial institutions and changed the way that digital currencies are used today. This paper examines how the invention of digital currency was made possible by blockchain technology, emphasising the underlying ideas and workings of the new phenomenon. This paper offers a comprehensive review of the several ways that blockchain technology has facilitated the invention, advancement, and wide-scale adoption of digital currencies. It looks at the essential characteristics of blockchain technology, such as decentralisation, immutability, and transparency, and discusses how these characteristics help digital currencies succeed and develop. The review also explores how blockchain technology affects conventional financial institutions, as well as the difficulties it presents and the possibilities it holds for a time when digital currencies completely transform the world economy. This review aims to shed light on the revolutionary potential of this technology and its implications for the future of finance through an extensive analysis of blockchain technology's involvement in the creation of digital currencies.
Pharmacological Properties of A Magical Shrub of Allium Sativum
Authors: Arain Muhammad Bilawal
Published: December 2023

Pakistan is rich in medicinal plants used for medicine for over a thousand years. Garlic is an essential vegetable, most consumed as spice and flavor during cooking food, which makes the food more digestible all over the world. Garlic has a tremendous pharmacological and therapeutic effect due to its biologically active compounds. The chemical composition of the plant are allicin, diallyl trisulfide, diallyl disulphide and S-allylcysteine contribute an important role in its nutraceutical/therapeutic applications. Garlic is a good source of several vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that are useful for human health. It possesses high macro and micro nutritive molecules such as carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, sulfur potassium, iodine, phosphorous, fiber and silicon in addition to vitamins. Furthermore, garlic has pharmacological effects and is used to cure enormous conditions including, Antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic, anthelmintic antiatherosclerotic, anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, immunomodulatory, anti-tumor, antidiabetic, diuretic, hepatoprotective, digestive effect and toxicological effects were observed invivo and invitro.
Exploring the Nexus: Parental Pressure, Student Perceptions, and Academic Achievement in Middle and High School
Authors: Swargiary Khritish , Roy Kavita
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive research delves into the intricate interplay between parental pressure and academic achievement, unravelling the complexities shaping the educational trajectories of middle and high school students. With a focus on student perceptions, the study analyses the profound implications of parental pressure on academic performance, seeking to uncover underlying patterns and variations. A robust sample of 500 students participated in this inquiry, providing insights through self-report surveys and questionnaires. The findings reveal diverse levels of parental expectations, degrees of involvement, and communication styles, offering a comprehensive panorama of familial dynamics. Additionally, the analysis of academic performance, considering gender-specific patterns, adds depth to the exploration. Beyond conventional assessments, the study extends its reach to encompass student motivation, self-esteem dynamics, and coping strategies. The research sheds light on these often-overlooked dimensions, enriching our understanding of the multifaceted relationship between parental pressure and academic success. The discussion further dissects the results, emphasizing the impact of parental expectations on students' stress levels, academic motivation, and coping mechanisms. Implications for educational practices and avenues for further research are considered, contributing valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on the role of parental pressure in shaping student outcomes.
Meditation Matters: Enhancing Learning Outcomes and Well-Being Among College Students
Authors: Swargiary Khritish , Roy Kavita
Published: December 2023

In this research study, the influence of a four-week meditation program on learning outcomes among college students was investigated. A sample of 50 students from diverse academic disciplines was randomly assigned to either the Meditation Group (n = 25) or the Control Group (n = 25). The Meditation Group engaged in structured meditation sessions three times a week, led by a trained instructor, while the Control Group maintained their regular routines. Learning outcomes were assessed through pre-test and post-test evaluations, measuring numeric scores out of 100 and subjective aspects like confidence, application of principles, study habits, and stress/anxiety frequency.

Statistical analysis, including paired and independent t-tests, revealed that the Meditation Group exhibited significant improvements in learning outcomes, confidence, and ability to apply principles, along with a noteworthy reduction in stress/anxiety frequency compared to the Control Group. These findings suggest that a short-term meditation program positively impacted academic performance and well-being, highlighting its potential benefits in educational settings.
The determination of heart failure with preserved systolic function by using Galectin-3 and other cardiac markers is affected by vitamin D status
Authors: Erdevir Mehmet , Evranos Banu , Oğuz Seda Hanife , Zekeriyev Samuray , İremli Burçin Gönül , Karakaya Jale , Lay İncilay , Gürlek Alper
Published: December 2023

Objective: Vitamin D affects heart muscle contraction through its direct and indirect effects on calcium and phosphorus metabolism. We aimed to investigate N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, high-sensitive troponin-I, galectin-3, fibroblast growth factor-23, suppression of tumorigenesis-2, and parathormone levels concerning Vitamin-D status in patients with heart failure with preserved systolic function.
Materials and Methods: Seventy-one patients diagnosed with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and 61 healthy individuals as a control group were enrolled in the study. The relation between vitamin-D level and heart failure with preserved ejection and the determination of cut-off levels of all parameters was evaluated using ROC and logistic regression analyses.
Results: While vitamin-D levels in the patient group were lower than the controls (median 14.5 vs. 21.11 ng/ml, P=0.002), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, galectin-3, suppression of tumorigenesis-2 and parathormone levels in the patient group were significantly higher. The area under the curve values of these four elevated markers in the ROC analysis was significant for the diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. In the logistic regression analysis, a one-unit decrease in vitamin-D increased the risk of having heart failure with preserved systolic function 1,084 times, while a 10-unit categorical decrease in vitamin-D increased the risk 2,27 times. In the patient group, the area under the curves for N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, galectin-3, suppression of tumorigenesis-2 and parathormone were higher when vitamin-D was >20 ng/ml compared to the group with vitamin-D < 20 ng/ml.
Conclusions: N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, galectin-3, suppression of tumorigenesis-2 and parathormone were affected by the vitamin-D status in determining heart failure with preserved systolic function, with increased detection capability when vitamin-D is >20 ng/ml.
How difficult is it to diagnose and report an occupational disease in a developing country? A modified delphi study
Authors: Karabağ İlke , Alagüney Mehmet Erdem , Şahan Ceyda , Yıldız Ali Naci
Published: December 2023

Aim: The roles of occupational medicine specialists are very important in the diagnosis and notification of occupational diseases. In this regard, the opinions of the parties are needed to identify the problems and propose solutions.
Methods: This is a Modified Delphi exercise. It was conducted through an online survey in 2 rounds in Turkey between June 4, 2021 and August 31, 2021. The population of the research consists of occupational medicine specialists and sub-branch students in Turkey and some physicians working in the central organizational units of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Labor and Social Security regarding the diagnosis, registration and notification of occupational diseases. In both rounds, e-mails were sent to 127 people. The survey was sent via , and the response frequency was 27.5% and 18.1% in rounds 1 and 2, respectively. A survey form was created for the second round by evaluating the open-ended information obtained as a result of the first round using the thematic analysis method and making suggestions. This form was sent to participants via e-mail and questions were asked about participation in the proposals in the second round. Proposals with 70% or more participation were accepted unanimously.
Results: The most important difficulties regarding the diagnosis and details of occupational diseases are; The lack of a national occupational disease surveillance system, the fact that the current occupational disease diagnosis and summary system is focused on pricing, and the difficulties people experience in diagnosis were determined.
Conclusion: In order to increase the reporting of occupational diseases, a surveillance-oriented system should be switched instead of a compensation-based system. In addition, the deficiencies in manpower, financing, technical infrastructure and legislation in the occupational disease reporting system need to be rapidly revised.
ETOSP: Energy-efficient task offloading strategy based on partial offloading in mobile edge computing framework for efficient resource management
Authors: Diwaker Chander , Sharma Aarti
Published: December 2023

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a very promising paradigm that facilitates efficient processing and analysis of Internet of Things (IoT) data at the network edge. MEC is a cloud-based platform that offers a range of online resources and sophisticated mobile apps to users of mobile devices. The continuing trend among mobile users is the growing need for accessing current apps and cloud-based services on their mobile computing devices (MCDs) with high data transfer rates and low latency. MCD’s frequently experience situations where they are either overwhelmed with excessive resource demands or insufficiently used due to imbalanced requests for resources. Offloading strategies play a crucial role in optimizing the efficiency of real-time data processing and analysis. This study proposes an ETOSP: Energy-efficient Task Offloading Strategy based on Partial Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing framework for efficient resource management as a solution to address the aforementioned difficulty. The application of the genetic algorithm is employed to produce strategies that provide balanced resource allocation for the purpose of identifying the most optimum offloading approach. The performance evaluation of ETOSP is shown through simulated experiments.
Strategic Planning for Education Quality Improvement Based on SWOT Analysis: A Case Study
Authors: Chusniyah Atin , Ariyanto Akhmad Rino , Ramadhan Putra P Heldy
Published: December 2023

This research examines internal and external environmental factors and builds strategic planning to improve educational quality. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to gain an in-depth image of the research object at SMP Muhammadiyah 14 Sambi Boyolali. Data gathering methods included interviews, observation, and document analysis—data analysis methods included data reduction, data presentation, and verification. According to the research findings, the internal analysis of SMP Muhammadiyah 14 Sambi Boyolali has more advantages than negatives. Opportunities outnumber risks in external assessments. The numerous benefits and prospects demonstrate that the school can establish obvious and demonstrable school quality. Strategic planning based on the SO-WO-ST-WT analysis can include developing the school environment into an ideal learning community, conducting human resource training and development, forming achievement clubs, improving the quality of school services, forming an organizational school activity evaluation team, utilizing funds effectively and efficiently, establishing resource sharing, and developing school branding. The theoretical contribution of this research can help the scientific understanding of Islamic education management. It can be a helpful tool for understanding the role of schools in enhancing educational quality.
The Involvement of School Administrative Staff in Harnessing Information Technology: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Gunawan Resky Nuralisa , Mastur S. Nudia , Wibowo Udik Budi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to elucidate the challenges confronted by school administrative staff in the execution of their responsibilities and to identify avenues for enhancing their performance through the application of information technology. The chosen research methodology is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) designed to recognize, evaluate, and interpret prior research findings. Out of 465 articles initially screened, 43 were meticulously reviewed for their relevance to the study's scope, with 18 articles ultimately included in this systematic literature review. The research findings underscore the pivotal role of information technology in providing student services by school administrative staff. Nevertheless, several issues surfaced post-implementation, including increased workloads, challenges related to coordination and communication, adaptations to policies and regulations, the utilization of technology and information systems, and issues concerning service quality and user satisfaction. Resolving these challenges necessitates identifying the staff's needs and competencies, offering suitable training and development opportunities, instituting a performance assessment system, enhancing accessibility and utilization of information technology, and sustaining ongoing monitoring and support.