bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SURVEI KETERAMPILAN BATTING TIM CRICKET PUTRA KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG PADA PERSIAPAN PORPROV
Authors: Aminudin Aminudin , Juniarto Mastri , Masyhur Mustafa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to make the male cricket players of Pandeglang Regency better understand about batting skills so that in the real championship players are even better at doing batting techniques in the game of cricket. This research was conducted in Banten. Data collection was carried out at NETS or the training ground located at the South Tangerang Puspitek, on 14, 16, 19, and 21 July 2022.This research method is descriptive with survey technique. The population in this study were all male cricket players who will compete at the VI 2022 Provincial Sports Week (PORPROV) in Banten. The sample is the men's cricket team of Pandeglang Regency which will compete at the VI 2022 Provincial Sports Week (PORPROV) in Banten. Based on the problems raised and supported by theoretical descriptions and frameworks of thinking and then analyzing the data, the results of the study can be concluded that the overall results of batting skills show 69% success and 31% failure.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES KETERAMPILAN SHOOTING PADA PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA USIA 16-20 TAHUN
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Taufik , Anam Khoiril
Published: January 2023

The goal of this project is to develop a talent test instrument for football shooting accuracy for soccer players between the ages of 16 and 20. Utilizing research and development techniques, this study was undertaken. 36 participants, 6 PS UNNES players, 18 PS POP players, and 16 PS Tunas Sakti Mandiri players, were used as subjects in this study. In this study, the validation was conducted out by soccer course instructors, a professional club coach from the Indonesian 3rd League, and three coaches from the research sample clubs who were registered at the PSSI Ascot in Semarang city. The validity test uses content validity. The football shooting accuracy test, according to experts, falls into the "very good" category, making it practical to use or valid. The test-retest methodology combined with product moment correlation analysis is used for the reliability test. With a dependability rating of 0.843 and a significance level of 0.000, the accuracy test device for footballs is deemed reliable. With the findings of the aforementioned study, it is possible to use the football shooting accuracy test instrument as a measuring device for accuracy shooting tests for football players.
PERBEDAAN PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL DAN SEPAKBOLA DI SMP NEGERI 1 TOBOALI
Authors: Sevin Sevin Sevin , Putranto Dedy , Simbolon Muhammad Eka Mardyansyah
Published: January 2023

This research was motivated by the fact that when doing futsal and football extracurricular activities, students experienced fatigue quickly for each team that competed and did not know the differences in the physical performance of futsal and football extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 1 Toboali. This study aimed to determine the differences in the physical performance of futsal and football extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 1 Toboali. This study used a quantitative method with a comparative type. The subjects in this study were all futsal and football extracurricular students of SMP Negeri 1 Toboali, totaling 28 people. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using tests, including endurance, strength, speed, flexibility, balance, agility, and coordination. The data analysis technique used were the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing using the paired samples T-test. Based on the results of statistical tests using the paired samples T-test (related T-test) between the physical performance data of football and futsal extracurricular students, the results obtained were the t-count value of 2.232. While with a significant level of 0.05, the t-table value was 1.771. It turned out that the value of the t-count was more significant than the value of the t-table (2.232 > 1.771). It showed that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, so it could be concluded that there is a significant difference in the physical performance of futsal and football extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 1 Toboali.
COORDINATION OF ANTI-COLLISION ACTIONS OF SHIPS
Authors: Vagushchenko L.L. , Kozachenko A.J.
Published: January 2023

The mechanisms of coordination of anti-collision measures of ships are systematized and analyzed. The main of these mechanisms is COLREG, which regulates the actions of two vessels. It is shown that non-regulated coordination used in addition to COLREG is based on the standardized qualification of ship operators and includes knowledge of good seamanship recommendations. In the analysis of mechanisms of binary coordination, the classification of situations of ships' approach is clarified, and principles of a choice of actions general for ships of the same and different navigation statuses in free and constrained waters at normal visibility are highlighted. Ways of reception of numerical values of restrictions on parameters of passing targets in different sailing conditions are offered. It is noted that in order to solve the problem of automation of collision prevention processes, radar-AIS technologies should be supplemented with video camera technologies in the visible and infrared range combined with computer vision. The role of communication in vessel actions coordination has been analyzed. Proposals for its improvement given the achievements in the field of scientific and technological progress are elaborated. It is recommended to use AIS alerts of planned evasive trajectory to decrease uncertainty in the collision prevention process. To reduce the volume of these notifications, it is proposed to replace the segments of changes in motion parameters with time-equivalent segments of rectilinear uniform motion sections. It gets rid of transmitting data characterizing the manoeuvrability of a ship and planned modes of course or/and speed change, and practically does not worsen the assessment of the safety of the measures selected to avoid a collision. The received information allows the ship to present the trajectory of the giving way vessel on the screen in graphical form, both in true and relative motion. Using this capability allows the first ship to quickly assess the safety of the second vessel's planned operations. Keywords: collision avoidance, coordination mechanisms, anti-collision plans, mapping of evasive trajectories.
SIX-COMPONENT POLARIZATION SEPARATOR OF AN ALL-POLARIZED ANTENNA WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE POLARIZATION CONTROL ON RADIATION
Authors:   National university ", Korban D. ,   Odessa maritime academy"
Published: January 2023

The ship's radar system, along with the satellite navigation system of GPS or GLONASS type, is a means of ensuring the safety of navigation, as the information received with its help about the navigational situation along the ship's route is completely independent of external, in relation to the ship, equipment. However, during the reception of radar information on a navigational object, there is an atmospheric environment with hazardous phenomena (heavy rainfall) on the way of propagation of electromagnetic waves carrying this information. This creates along with a navigational object an echo signal on the ship radar indicator, which does not allow improvement of a navigational object echo signal. Therefore, one of the perspective ways of improving useful navigation object echo extraction along with the considered methods is the method of polarization selection which uses the all-polarized antenna emitting electromagnetic waves of four fixed polarizations and receiving the echo signal of any polarization, which carries information about navigation object, by means of sixchannel polarization separator. The polarization six-channel separator of the ship radar is the basic waveguide link determining the principle and accuracy of operation of the polarization multichannel complex of the UHF range with instantaneous registration of polarization parameters of Stokes, echo signals of a partially polarized wave of a complex object on the ship's path. When solving the problem of polarization selection of navigational objects in the area of dangerous atmospheric formations, there were used the coefficients of the energy scattering matrix, the coherence matrix, the degree of polarization and statistical parameters of echo-signals, which are the actual energy polarization parameters of Stokes. The purpose of the six-channel polarization separator is to separate the polarized components of the analyzed wave reflected from the complex object entering the allpolarized antenna of the ship radar polarization complex in a waveguide path. The article analyzes the principle of construction and implementation of a six-channel polarization separator for six channels: with polarizations linear vertical, linear horizontal, linear with the angle of orientation of the electric vector 45° and two circulars. Keywords: ship radar system, navigation object, electromagnetic wave polarization, allpolarized antenna, six-channel polarization separator, atmospheric formation, polarization device.
ELECTRONIC THERMOSENSORS FOR UNMANNED SHIPS
Authors:   National university ", Mikhailov S.A. ,   Odessa maritime academy", Vikulin I.M.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with temperature sensors, the operation of which is based on the use of a change of voltage on a p-n junction of the semiconductor transistor at the set direct current. It sets out the theoretical justification for requirements for the structure of diodes and transistors used as temperature sensors. It is shown that for the improvement of thermometric parameters of sensors it is necessary to use transistors made of high-resistivity silicon with a thin base and small concentration of basic admixture. The task of creating fully electronic automatic measuring devices for control of the environment and mechanisms temperature is especially relevant for autonomous ships without a crew. The feature of the implementation of such a task is that initial signals of measuring devices must be only electric, electronic, and consistent with the systems of transmission of the coastal centres that manage autonomous ships. Electronic temperature sensors will become an obligatory part of future autonomous ships without a crew. They will be able not only to replace classic temperature measuring devices but also will allow, in real-time, to operatively inform the operators of coastal ship management centres of the current situation allowing taking necessary decisions about providing safety of navigation. Keywords: automatic ships, electronics data transmit, electronics thermosensors, safety of navigation, navigation, unmanned ships.
Evaluation of Fragaria×ananassa Duch varieties in the conditions of the Orenburg Region
Authors: Salimova R. R.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of the study of strawberry varieties in winter hardiness, yield, resistance to diseases and pests. The research was carried out in 2020-2021 in the Federal Scientific Selection and Technology Center for Horticulture. The objects of study were 15 varieties of garden strawberries of various genetic origin. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the varieties of garden strawberries in the conditions of the Orenburg region for winter hardiness, productivity, resistance to diseases and pests and to identify the best for breeding. As a result of two-year studies of the resistance of strawberry varieties to low temperatures of the winter period, winter-hardy varieties were identified Aleksandrina, Dukat, Elliot, Orlec, Najdena Dobraya, Rubinovyj Kulon, Desnyanka Kokinskaya. Common diseases and pests of strawberries in the Orenburg region are white spot, brown spot, gray rot and strawberry mite. During the years of the study, there was dry hot weather, which contributed to the least development of diseases, but also negatively affected the development of strawberry plants. The defeat of gray rot in the studied varieties was not noted. Field resistance to white spotting was shown by the varieties Orlec, Najdena Dobraya, Daryonka, Baunti, Aleksandrina, Rubinovyj Kulon, Bogota, Troickaya, Desnyanka Kokinskaya, Dukat. The defeat of brown spotting from 0 to 0.3 points was noted in the varieties Rubinovyj Kulon, Desnyanka Kokinskaya. Aleksandrina, Najdena Dobraya. According to yield records, the following varieties were distinguished: Bogota (11,1 t/ga), Troickaya (10,9 t/ga), Daryonka and Dukat (10,3 t/ga), Aleksandrina (9,7 t/ga), Elliot (9,5 t/ga), Desnyanka Kokinskaya (9,4 t/ga), Kalinka (9,3 t/ga). According to the results of the evaluation of strawberry varieties, the starting material for breeding in the Orenburg region can be varieties Aleksandrina, Najdena Dobraya, Rubinovyj Kulon, Desnyanka Kokinskaya. Daryonka, Bogota, Troickaya.
The state and prospects of growing varieties of garden strawberries in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Valitov А. V. , Akhiyarov B. G. , Fedorova V. O.
Published: January 2023

In our country, the productivity of strawberries ranges from 2 to 10 t/ha and is limited mainly by unfavorable soil and climatic conditions and genetic imperfection of the zoned assortment. So according to employees of the State Export Commission and research institutions, some varieties of strawberries are able to produce 20-30 in different regions. The purpose of our research was to study the biological characteristics of varieties of garden strawberries in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan and to identify promising varieties to improve the assortment. The research was carried out on the experimental field of the fruit and berry nursery of the Educational and Scientific Center of the Bashkir State Agrarian University, located in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The objects of research were varieties of garden strawberries adapted to local conditions and completely new to our zone: Festival, Kimberly, Zenga-Zengana, Clery, Alba, Asia, Roxana. The zoned assortment of garden strawberries does not fully meet the modern requirements of industrial and amateur gardening. Varieties with a high level of adaptability to abiotic and biotic stresses are needed, suitable for fresh consumption and for technical processing. Currently, the selection of new varieties, an integrated approach to the study of garden strawberries, the assessment of the genetic potential of varieties, their resistance to major diseases and pests, as well as adverse environmental factors, is of particular relevance. In this regard, the identification of varieties with the necessary economic and valuable characteristics will make it possible to effectively cultivate strawberries in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The productivity of garden strawberries in the studied years (2019-2021) depended on the variety, the age of the plantings and weather conditions during the growing season. The duration of flowering of strawberry varieties for an average of three years was 11-14 days. The longest flowering was observed in the Roxana variety. Early fruit ripening, on average for three years (2019-2021), was typical for the Festival variety (June 15-16). Later, the berries began to ripen in the Roxana variety. The highest yield, on average for three years, was in the Kimberly variety (20.8 t/ ha), the lowest – in the Festival variety (12.8 t/ha). The best indicators of the tasting evaluation were noted in the varieties Kimberly and Asia.
Evaluation of varieties of berry crops by weight of berries in the south of Sakhalin
Authors: Kuular O. N. , Litvinova G. Y. , Natalevich L. I.
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the results of evaluation by average berry weight of 64 varieties of strawberry, 64 varieties of currant, 29 gooseberry and 21 honeysuckle, bred by breeders of different scientific institutions in FSBSI SakhSRIA. The purpose is to evaluate the collection of berry crops by weight of berries with the allocation of large-fruited varieties. The research was conducted at the site of the Sakhalin Research Institute of Agriculture. According to the results of long-term studies, from 2010 to 2021 in the gooseberry collection, very large berries were noted in the variety Ballet, with a berry weight of 6.4 g, 9 varieties - large berries weighing 4.1-5.7 g, 16 varieties - medium, 2 – small, 1 – very small berry; in the collection of honeysuckle, two varieties - Morena, Tundra, with a berry weight of 1.4 g, large - 11 varieties with a weight of 1.0-1.2 g, medium – 8, varieties with small and very small berries were not identified; in the collection of garden strawberries, 40 varieties with very large berries, weight 12.4-25.2 g (Tanyusha, Felicia, Queen Elizabeth, Amulet, The Gift of Destiny, etc.), 13 – large, 7 – large, 4.5-25.2 g, 8 – medium-sized, 8 – small – small.), 13 varieties – large, 7 – medium, 3 – small, varieties with very small berries were not identified; in the black currant collection, 26 varieties had very large berries, weighing 3.7-3.1 g – Yadrynaya, Exotica, Dar Smolyaninova, etc, 12 varieties – large, weighing 1.2-1.5 g, 10 – medium, with small and very small berries by one variety; in red currants, 10 varieties – very large with a weight of 1.0-2.1 g – Dream, Urals Beauty, Marmaladnitsa, Early Sweet and others, 3 – large, weighing 0.8 g, 2 – medium, varieties with small and very small berries were not noted. As a result of the research, berry crop collections were evaluated by berry mass with the identification of large-fruited varieties for further industrial and amateur cultivation in the conditions of southern Sakhalin.
Cultural and morphological features of Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium brachygibbosum species associated with garden strawberry plants
Authors: Kostin N. K. , Kuznetsova A. A. , Kopina M. B. , Beloshapkina O. O.
Published: January 2023

This study is focused on two micromycetes of the genus Fusarium: the complex species F. oxysporum and F. brachygibbosum Padwick isolated from strawberry roots from different regions of Russia. Studies were performed in 2021-2022 on samples of symptomatic plants collected in the Republic of Crimea and Voronezh Oblast. The micromycetes were studied by means of a combination of classical biological methods and molecular genetic approaches with decoding of nucleotide sequences. The subject of the work was to study the biological features of F. oxysporum and F. brachygibbosum Padwick. The work included the study of macro- and micro features of the target objects. The following cultural features were determined: structure and coloring of aerial and substrate mycelium, character of colony surface, growth rate, sporulation of fungi, pigmentation of structures and nutrient media on the studied media. The species F. brachygibbosum from planting material of strawberry originating from the Republic of Crimea was isolated and identified for the first time. As a result of studies of different composition of nutrient media, it was found that potato-glucose agar (PGA) 2 % is the most optimal nutrient medium for growth and sporulation of target isolates. It was determined that the addition of citric acid to PGA altered the macro features of the mycelium of F. brachygibbosum. Universal sites of several genes (internal transcribed spacer, actin gene, elongation translation factor gene) were studied for species identification of F. oxysporum and F. brachygibbosum. Variable gene sites for identification of the species identity of Fusarium isolates were determined. It was revealed that ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and TEF sites could be used for interspecific differentiation of Fusarium wilts.
Awareness and Management of Breast Cancer in Women
Authors: Haideri Aiman Noor , Tehreem Areej , Azhar Aymen , Mansoor M. , Shahnaz Gul
Published: January 2023

Women have faced many challenges such as higher risk of breast cancer due to lack of awareness.The formation of hard mass or lump is a common sign. There are 4 stages of the breast cancer, and it is divided into two types, invasive and non-invasive. The common type is invasive ductal carcinoma which spread easily and also occur in men. The stage 3 cancer is known to be Inflammatory breast cancer and it can appear as metastatic cancer. Some risk factors can be controlled like breastfeeding can reduce chances of cancer. Different alternate options are selected for the treatment like full removal of breast or lump by the mastectomy or lumpectomy respectively. To destroy remaining cancerous cells, radiations are given, and chemotherapy reduces the size of tumor cell. In advance methods, gene therapy or immune system modulation is done to get rid of cancer.
Nutritional Status of Breast Fed and Formula Fed Children: A Comparative Study
Authors: Wisal Shakoor , Ullah Ikram , Saifullah
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted in different areas of Charsadda to compare the nutritional status of breastfed and formula-fed children aged 0 to 2 years. The data was collected from 100 children, 25 boys and25 girls who were breastfed and 25 boys and 25 girls who were formula fed. A questionnaire was used to collect data on the patients' socio-demographic characteristics, anthropocentric characteristics, symptoms,feeding practices, and dietary intake. The mean age of breastfed and formula fed subjects was 12.445.15(months) and 13.905.86 (months), respectively (months). Some (10.0 percent) of the breast-fed subjects and the majority (58.0 percent) of the formula-fed subjects were discarded. Some (24.0Percent) of the breast-fed subjects and the majority (56.0 Percent) of the formula-fed subjects were stunted. According to BMI for percentile of the subjects, the majority of breastfed (72.0 percent) and some formula fed (16.0 percent) subjects were normal. Some breastfed (16.0 percent) and most formula fed (76.0 percent) subjects had diarrhea.
Association of Childhood Trauma Exposure with Adult Psychiatric Disorders and Functional Outcomes
Authors: Khan Muhammad Kamran , Khan Ghaazaan , Mufti Ali Ahsan , Azam Khalil
Published: January 2023

Children or adolescent trauma experience has already been linked to a number of detrimental mental health consequences, such as psychotic experiences, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and psychosis.Our study aimed to determine the link between repeated exposures to childhood trauma (CT) and adult mental and functioning consequences. By using two - a stage sample strategy, 820 individuals were chosen from age categories of kids, 10, 13, and 15 years old, from a population of about 3,670 kids. A maximum of 2981 evaluations were done upon that 820 kids up to the age of 16 (1647 observations of 820 people), as well as at the ages of 18, 23, 26, and 29 (1334 observations of 736 people). Data were collected through an interview for the evaluation of all consequences, with the exception of those mentioned (such as formal criminal histories). Of the 820 participants in the research, 436 (53.18%) were female and 384 (46.82%) were male. By the age of 16, 29.3% of kids (n = 241) had had one traumatic incident, 23.0% (n = 189) had experienced two, and 21.46% (n = 176) had experienced three or maybe more. The Odds Ratio (OR) for every disease seemed to be 1.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.0-1.3; and exposure to accumulated CT until the age of 16 was linked to a higher prevalence of adult psychiatric conditions and worse outcome measures, such as major results that show a markedly interrupted development into adulthood. Despite controlling for a wide variety of children contributing.
A Comparison Of Radial Versus Femoral Approach In Primary Percutaneous Coronary Interventions
Authors: Amin Qazi Najeeb Ullah , Khan Irfan Ali , Shah Kashif Ullah , Rehman Zia Ur , Ullah Farman , Ullah Sami
Published: January 2023

Most interventional cardiologists choose the femoral route for non-compulsory and number one PCI (PCI). Transradial access is gaining popularity due to less issues at the entrance location. 100 patients with acute ST-phase elevation myocardial infarction were recruited in the study. The researcher divided the study population in 1/2, assigning 1/2 of Group A to patients whose first PCI was performed using the transfemoral route and 1/2 of Group B to transradial route patients. Comparing groups' problems. Major and small hematomas, bleeding difficulties, pseudoaneurysm of the femoral artery, and lack of radial artery have been visible in each group, even though the distinction become now no longer statistically significant. First, primary angioplasty may be performed transfemoral or transradial; second, there is no difference in complication rates between the femoral and radial techniques for patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing first PCI; and third, the operator must utilise the method that is learned.
Role Of Social Media: Spreading Information Or Panic During Covid-19 Crisis In Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Assad , Khan Bin Yamin , Khan Rooh ul Amin
Published: January 2023

During natural disasters, the dependency of people for information increases by using different media. Due to the current importance of social sites, there’s a growing tendency for people to consume news from social media sites rather than traditional media during the COVID-19 crisis. People were receiving news from across the world and were accepted as real news. The current study aims to know if the news dissemination during COVID-19 had well informed the public or had created panic among people. The findings of the study revealed that respondents were using Facebook and Twitter more than 4 hours daily where Facebook remained the primary source (61%) of information for most of the respondents. However, it also stayed as the main source of panic (85%) among them. Twitter in this regard played more positive i.e. 59% than a negative role i.e. 15% which means that Twitter has informed people rather than creating panic.
Practices and Challenges of Reference Services in Medical Libraries of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Jabbar Muhammad Tanzeel , Jabbarn Muhammad Tanzeel
Published: January 2023

The major objective of this study was to investigate the use of Reference Sources in the Medical College Libraries of Punjab. The study was quantitative in nature. In this research, the users of libraries participated of different demographics such as; MBBS Students, M. PhilStudents, FCPS Students, Assistant Professors, Associate Professors, and Professors from medical libraries of Punjab, Pakistan as population. A questionnaire was prepared including 35 items and collected data from almost 361 respondents as a sample through simple random sampling bysurvey method. The data was analyzed with the help of the SPSS software.The study found that majority of the users of medical college libraries were moderately aware and getting most of the libraries' reference services and sources. The study further indicates that the majority of respondents used library reference sources for different purposes for learning, education and updating their knowledge. The study also highlights that majority of participants were partially satisfied with available library reference resources.
Critical Analysis of Stereotyping Trends of Women Portrayal in Pakistani Dramas
Authors: Sajid Syed Muhammad Sarim , Aleem Naureen
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates the comparison of how Pakistani women are stereotypically portrayed in Pakistani dramas with how they actually fit into society. The research follows the mixed-method approach. In the media industry, the portrayal of women all around the globe has been a subject of stereotypical agendas. These motives are discussed, considered, and pondered over. This is not the case in Pakistan. The topic of basing conventional narratives is still a well-known culture. In order to support this claim, this paper looked into the discrepancies between how Pakistani women are typically portrayed in Pakistani dramas and where they fit into the community. With the current affairs in Pakistan, Pakistani women are taking a stand for themselves and their rights, be that as it may, dramas still ponder over them being victims of society. This delineated outline will probe over the representation of women in dramas compared to society; is this the proper characterization of women, or not?
Reduced time to imaging, length of stay, and hospital charges following implementation of a novel postoperative pathway for craniotomy
Authors: Hoffman Samantha E. , Gupta Saksham , O’Connor Matthew , Jarvis Casey A. , Zhao Maryann , Hauser Blake M. , Bernstock Joshua D. , Murphy Shayna , Raftery Siobhan M. , Lane Karen , Chiocca E. Antonio , Arnaout Omar
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

The authors created a postoperative postanesthesia care unit (PACU) pathway to bypass routine intensive care unit (ICU) admissions of patients undergoing routine craniotomies, to improve ICU resource utilization and reduce overall hospital costs and lengths of stay while maintaining quality of care and patient satisfaction. In the present study, the authors evaluated this novel PACU-to-floor clinical pathway for a subset of patients undergoing craniotomy with a case time under 5 hours and blood loss under 500 ml.

METHODS

A single-institution retrospective cohort study was performed to compare 202 patients enrolled in the PACU-to-floor pathway and 193 historical controls who would have met pathway inclusion criteria. The pathway cohort consisted of all adult supratentorial brain tumor cases from the second half of January 2021 to the end of January 2022 that met the study inclusion criteria. Control cases were selected from the beginning of January 2020 to halfway through January 2021. The authors also discuss common themes of similar previously published pathways and the logistical and clinical barriers overcome for successful PACU pathway implementation.

RESULTS

Pathway enrollees had a median age of 61 years (IQR 49–69 years) and 53% were female. Age, sex, pathology, and American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status distributions were similar between pathway and control patients (p > 0.05). Most of the pathway cases (96%) were performed on weekdays, and 31% had start times before noon. Nineteen percent of pathway patients had 30-day readmissions, most frequently for headache (16%) and syncope (10%), whereas 18% of control patients had 30-day readmissions (p = 0.897). The average time to MRI was 6 hours faster for pathway patients (p < 0.001) and the time to inpatient physical therapy and/or occupational therapy evaluation was 4.1 hours faster (p = 0.046). The average total length of stay was 0.7 days shorter for pathway patients (p = 0.02). A home discharge occurred in 86% of pathway cases compared to 81% of controls (p = 0.225). The average total hospitalization charges were $13,448 lower for pathway patients, representing a 7.4% decrease (p = 0.0012, adjusted model). Seven pathway cases were escalated to the ICU postoperatively because of attending physician preference (2 cases), agitation (1 case), and new postoperative neurological deficits (4 cases), resulting in a 96.5% rate of successful discharge from the pathway. In bypassing the ICU, critical care resource utilization was improved by releasing 0.95 ICU days per patient, or 185 ICU days across the cohort.

CONCLUSIONS

The featured PACU-to-floor pathway reduces the stay of postoperative craniotomy patients and does not increase the risk of early hospital readmission.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Malanchuk L. O. , Piatka N. S.
Published: January 2023

У статті розглянуто питання застосування альтернативної енергії в Україні, особливо акцент робиться на її актуальність та необхідність в умовах війни, коли країна-терорист Росія активно завдає удари по критичних точках інфраструктури, а саме наших ТЕЦ у всіх областях. Висвітлено досвід Європейського Союзу щодо створення передумов для розвитку альтернативної електроенергії в країнах ЄС, а саме Європейська кліматична мережа, розробила заходи, які повинні прискорити перехід на альтернативну енергію всіх країн безпечно та сумісно з Паризькою угодою. Розглянуто законодавче регулювання альтернативної енергетики, зазначено, що в Україні існує енергетична стратегія на період до 2035 року «Безпека, енергоефективність, конкурентоспроможність», розроблена ще у 2017 році, проте зараз вона потребує швидких та рішучих дій. Розглянуто сутність «зеленого тарифу» та умови державної підтримки його реалізації.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА БЕЗПЕКА СУСПІЛЬСТВА В ПЕРІОД ВІЙНИ
Authors: Malanchuk L. O. , Savchuk R. V. , Kokhan O. S.
Published: January 2023

У статті досліджено інформаційне суспільство та його специфіку. Розглянуто Інтернет, який чинить сильний вплив на динаміку соціальних змін та свідомість сучасної молоді, соціалізація якої в інформаційному суспільстві здійснюється під потужним впливом ЗМІ в цілому та мережі Інтернет зокрема. Зазначено, що мережеве спілкування має певні переваги, які змушують забути про його недоліки, як і в ситуації інформаційного доступу, що робить легкодоступною як корисну інформацію, але також й інформацію негативного змісту. Розглянуто інформаційну безпеку суспільства і відмічено, що інформаційнотехнічний прогрес сприяє появі нових видів небезпек, до  найбільш значних із них належать: інформаційну зброю, соціальні злочини в  ITсфері, а також застосування інформаційних технологій у політичній боротьбі. Прагнення до інформаційного суспільства породжує нові види небезпек та загроз. Саме суспільство змушене реагувати на виклики міжнародної, національної, громадської та особистої безпеки.  Наведено способи боротьби з інформаційною війною та методи  захисту інформаційного простору суспільства.
АНАЛІЗ АКТУАЛЬНИХ ТРЕНДІВ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТА РОЛЬ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ
Authors: Miklukha O. L.
Published: January 2023

Статтю присвячено аналітичному дослідженню сучасних трендів інновацій в  Україні і світі в контексті глобальних викликів, пов’язаних з пандемією та  четвертою промисловою революцією. Досліджено склад та проблематику  національних учасників інноваційної діяльності. Визначено роль державних інвестицій у реалізації стратегії розвитку сфери інноваційної діяльності. На  основі оцінки управління державними інвестиціями України визначено набір  пріоритетних рекомендацій. Критично оцінено можливості використання  усталених джерел фінансування інновацій в майбутньому.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-УПРАВЛІНСЬКІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ТА ІННОВАЦІЇ У НАДАННІ ПОСЛУГ В СИСТЕМІ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Beztelesna L. I. , Pliashko О. S. , Fedorenko S. V.
Published: January 2023

Відображено існуючий державний механізм реалізації універсальної  соціальної гарантії населенню – отримання освітніх послуг у системі середньої освіти. Проілюстровано еволюцію механізму фінансування освітніх послуг в системі середньої освіти у процесі децентралізації. Наведено ресурсний потенціал системи середньої освіти України. Доведено, що доки держава та її органи управління займаються оптимізацією використання ресурсів системи середньої освіти у ній реалізуються інновації надання послуг в онлайн-школах, які зорієнтовані на врахування викликів зовнішнього середовища, широке використання інформаційних технологій та власних коштів населення. Спрогнозовано, що подальше бажання населення здобути середню освіту в онлайншколах з використанням коштів держави,  може спричинити суттєві організаційно-управлінські трансформації.
Assessment of Cerebrovascular Reserve in the Setting of Moyamoya Disease Using Arterial Spin-Labeling and Acetazolamide Challenge
Authors: McConnell E.D. , Tivarus M.E. , Wang H.Z.
Published: January 2023

Arterial spin-labeling is a safe, noninvasive, contrast-free MR imaging technique that can be used to assess CBF. In this review, we will briefly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of arterial spin-labeling juxtaposed to previously established modalities of cerebral perfusion
imaging, summarize the materials and methods required for arterial spin-labeling, and provide clinical case examples in which application of arterial spin-labeling combined with an acetazolamide challenge was used safely to improve patient outcomes in the setting of Moyamoya disease. Arterial
spin-labeling takes advantage of the directionality of arterial blood flow by labeling the patient's own endogenous water within the neck via radiofrequency pulse and imaging of the downstream brain after an appropriate delay. This tool allows repeatable intra- and intersession estimation
of CBF to better assess postinterventional outcomes in patients with cerebrovascular dysfunction. One specific example of the utility of arterial spin-labeling is its application in patients with Moyamoya disease by selection and stratification of those most likely to benefit from surgical
intervention. The combination of arterial spin-labeling with acetazolamide challenge is an effective way to assess cerebrovascular reserve in Moyamoya disease and is easily adaptable on a clinical 3T MR imaging scanner using a commercially available arterial spin-labeling pulse sequence to
generate augmentation and steal maps. The entire study can be completed in only 20 minutes in a routine clinical setting.Learning Objective: To describe the implementation and interpretation of arterial spin-labeling combined with an acetazolamide challenge
KEPEMIMPINAN, TRANFORMASI DIGITAL DAN MINDSET DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Arsyad Junaidah , Giatman  , Maksum Hasan
Published: January 2023

Kepemimpinan adalah standar perilaku yang digunakan seorang pemimpin ketika mencoba mempengaruhi perilaku orang lain. Ketika proses kepemimpinan berlangsung, pemimpin menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan tertentu. Dengan kata lain, pada saat proses kepemimpinan berlangsung dapat diketahui penerapan dua dimensi gaya kepemimpinan; baik berupa pola perilaku tugas maupun pola perilaku toleransi. Pemimpin digital memiliki visi yang jelas dan memahami bagaimana teknologi dan data dapat membantu mewujudkan visi tersebut. Menggunakannya untuk mencapai tujuan institusi. Pemimpin digital juga memiliki tugas untuk membimbing rekan-rekannya agar dapat menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam implementasi transformasi digital. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data  melalui  penyebaran angket kuisioner dengan skala Likert. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Primer dengan populasi sebanyak 40 orang tenaga pendidik dan Kependidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah perspektif dan konsep kepemimpinan dan tranformasi digital yang mampu merubah dan menumbuh kembangkan mindset anggota untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan profesionalisme organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep kepemimpinan tranformasional di era digital ini mampu menggiring perubahan mindset pendidik dan tenaga kependidika untuk bisa beradaptasi terhadap perkembangan dan kebutuhan organisasi dan siap untuk menjadi agen perubahan teknologi digital.
NILAI – NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAQ ANAK KEPADA ORANG TUA DALAM AL-QUR’AN SURAT AL-AHQAF AYAT 15
Authors: Qudsiyah Munana Al , Taqo Assidqi Kholfan Zubair , Azizah Nurul
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the values of moral education of children to parents in the Qur'an Surah Al-Ahqaf Verse 15. A universal phenomenon that a child is obliged to be devoted to both parents, do good to both parents both while still alive or already die. This can be realized by respecting him, nurturing him and always praying for him.               The focus of this research is on the moral values of children to their parents and their implementation in the Qur'an verse 15. This study aims to determine what moral values are contained in the Qur'an letter Al-Ahqaf verse 15. Research This type of research uses a qualitative research approach using a descriptive analysis approach by using an analytical study method through a Library Research approach or library research. The method used in data processing is the tahlili method by following the discussion of commentators which include: interpretation of verses, asbabun nuzul verses, verse content.               Based on the results of research in the Qur'an Surah Al-Ahqaf verse 15 there are values of moral education of children to parents which include: (1) Familiarizing children to always do good to their parents, (2) Familiarizing children to respect others parents, (3) Obeying the advice and orders of parents, (4) Familiarizing children to accept parents' conditions under any circumstances, (5) Familiarizing children to always pray for their parents. The values of children's moral education to parents contained in the Qur'an Surah Al-Ahqaf verse 15 can be applied in everyday life. Keyword : Moral Educational Values, Children to Parents, Surah Al-Ahqaf Verse 15
An Isomorphism-Invariant Distance Function on Propositional Formulas in CNF
Authors: Dantsin Evgeny , Wolpert Alexander
Published: January 2023

We define a distance function on propositional formulas in CNF as a measure of non-isomorphism of formulas: the larger the distance between two formulas is, the further they are from being isomorphic. This distance induces a metric on isomorphism classes of formulas. We show how this distance can be used for SAT solving, namely for per-instance algorithm selection where there is a “portfolio” of SAT solvers and there is a “meta-solver” that chooses a solver from the portfolio for a given input formula.
NGOs CONTESTATION ON ISLAMIC HIJRI CALENDAR IN URBAN MUSLIM SOCIETY IN INDONESIA: FROM AUTHORITY TO IDENTITY
Authors: Rofiuddin Ahmad Adib , Hakim Ahmad Luqman
Published: January 2023

This article discusses on religious contestation on determination of Islamic Calendar in Urban Muslim society in Indonesia. An Indonesian Islamic calendar discourse is always dominated by Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah as two largest Islamic NGOs. The choice of individuals from this group to fill the office of Minister of Religious Affairs, the official authority, is a sign of the domination amongst these mass organizations. To analyze the contestation of religious authority, this paper recommends the application of an analytical framework of the Gramsci’s hegemony theory which illustrates the contestation between them.  Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with the two organizations' experts in Islamic astronomy, which were then evaluated using a descriptive approach. The finding of this paper reveal that the contestation between Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah not only in relation to the power, but also strengthening the identity of each group to shows their power on Islamic Calendar discourse in Indonesia.
Progression of Benign Breast Tumors: A Review of Differential Expression of BRCA1
Authors: Fatima Warda , Yasin Unzila
Published: January 2023

Benign breast tumors, a group of heterogeneous disorders, have a high incidence in females which is the effect of multiple environmental and genetic factors. Some notable genetic factors include the involvement of the highly penetrant BRCA1 gene and its major interactions with other genetic activators. BRCA1’s interaction with certain proteins, such as 53BP-1 and ATM kinases, is initiated through the phosphorylation of their respective domains to create varied complexes with different functions. Consequently, BRCA1/BACH complex formation, in particular, helps in DNA repair processes. When this formation mutates, it can produce severe benign breast tumors. On the other hand, TP53 gene mutation also causes high damage to breast epithelia, irrespective of its interaction with BRCA1 function. BARD1 protein is also known to assist BRCA1 in maintaining its phenotype during the entire process of repair. These complex formations reveal the dual functioning of BRCA1 in relation to different proteinaceous entities as a tumor suppressor gene and a breast disease causing gene. Thus, this study focuses on BRCA1 mutation, its interaction with other genes, and its role in the DNA repair processes.
Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Attributes of Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) Enriched Cottage Cheese
Authors: Raza Awais , Muhammad Usman  , Shahani Basharat
Published: January 2023

Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) mimic the role of dietary fibres and are known to offer several health benefits, especially those relating to heart and gastrointestinal health. Glycosidation of lactose in milk can be utilized to produce GOS in cottage cheese. The current study was conducted to evaluate the sensory as well as physicochemical properties of GOS containing cottage cheese. For this purpose, transgalactosylated milk was used to obtain casein after it was curdled using citric acid. Subsequently, the sensory evaluation of organoleptic properties was done by ten panellists on the 0, 4th, 8th, and 12th day of storage. The sensory characteristics during the shelf-life study did not show a significant difference. The prebiotic cheese was sweeter and softer as compared to the control cheese. Additionally, the prebiotic cheese was ranked higher in the overall sensory characteristics score than the control cheese. Based on the findings, we suggest that GOS containing cheese as well as other food products should be commercially produced since they would be a valuable healthy addition to the diet.
Breathing Exercise as Prenatal Education during Primigravida and its Effect on Labor Pain
Authors: Inam Rubina , Zia Amna , Zahra Rabab , Safdar Aneela , Khan Mehwish
Published: January 2023

The aim of the current research was to investigate breathing exercise as prenatal education during primigravida and its effect on labor pain. Selfreporting Visual Analogue Scale, Present Behavioral Intensity, and Three Types of Breathing Exercises were used to assess variables under study. Data was collected from (n=140) primigravida. Experimental research design was used in the current study. The results revealed a significant difference between the two groups. The Slow Deep Breathing group (2.820.60) experienced far less pain than the other two groups. Moreover, ANOVA findings showed significant results and indicated that the expecting mothers in the study group (2.82) had a significantly lower mean pain score (P=0.035) than those in the control group (3.20). Furthermore, the results of evaluating pain on a visual analogue scale every 30 minutes suggested that the mothers in the study group suffering from chronic pain (6.72) had a considerably lower mean score (P=0.001) than those in the control group (9.36). During the course of labor, each group's pain level grew but the study group experienced less pain than the control group, which experienced pain at a near-maximal level.