bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCREENING OF BACTERIAL CONSORTIA FOR A BIOAUGMENTED BIOASSAY OF FLUSHABLE WIPES BIODEGRADATION
Authors: CHEOAFA Oana Andreea , CONSTANTINESCU-ARUXANDEI Diana , POPA Daria Gabriela , DIMITRIU Luminita , OANCEA Florin , CORNEA Calina Petruta
Published: January 2023

Wet wipes, used for hygienic and cleaning purposes, become a major technical problem for sewage and wastewater treatment facilities. In the meantime, these man-made products also represent a significant source of microplastic pollution in aquatic environments. The flushable wet wipes completely disintegrate, disperse, and biodegrade in the aquatic environment. Developing truly flushable wet wipes and reinforcing the regulation that should protect the sewage system and the environment requires bioassay for biodegradation. One of the main issues of the proposed standardized tests is the high variability of the microbial inoculum used for the biodegradation of the tested products. Our work aims to select bacterial consortia for a bioaugmented bioassay of the truly flushable wipes. We present preliminary results related to selecting such bacterial consortia. The bacterial strains were isolated from the biofilm formed in three wastewater plant. Consortia were formed based on mutual bacterial interactions. Biodegradation capacity was determined in a long-term experiment. The preliminary results support the idea of a bioaugmented bioassay of the flushable wipes.
The Effects of Domestic Demand and Export on Economic Growth of North Sumatra
Authors: Tampubolon Jongkers , Loh Aaron
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate the roles of domestic demand and export in the economic growth of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Specifically, this study examined: (i) the effect of domestic demand and export on economic growth, (ii) the effect of domestic demand components (i.e., private consumption, government consumption, and investment) on economic growth, and (iii) causal relationships between domestic demand, export, and economic growth. Using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound test for cointegration, the study revealed thatNorth Sumatra’s economic growth is not driven by export. Export and economic growth do not affect each other, whereas domestic demand and economic growth influence each other dynamically. In the short-run, private consumption and investment have positive and significant effects on economic growth. However, in the long-run, only private consumption has a significant effect. ARDL Granger causality analysis showed that in the short-run, only private consumption has a causal relationship with economic growth. The absence of the causal relationships between both investment and government expenditure and economic growth indicates that the export sector, which is growing rapidly in both monetary terms and its shares in the regional gross domestic products (GDP), is isolated from the regional economic activities.
The Impact of Economic and Social Variables on ASEAN Logistics Performance
Authors: Masuarah Yayik , Suhendra Indra , Suharto Umayatu Suiroh
Published: January 2023

The research to understand variable influence economic and social variables which include investment, port infrastructure, and labour on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) in ASEAN countries. The decider of the sample is based on Crossection and Time series data of eight countries in ASEAN on the 2015-2018 period. Source of research data were obtained from the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF). This study uses panel data analysis method with a fixed-effect model. Based on the results of the partial test (t-test), the investment variable showed a positive effect on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI). While for Labor and Economic Stability are negative effects on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI). And port infrastructure is no effect on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI). Also, based on simultaneous results (F-Test) indicates investment, port infrastructure, labour and economic stability have a significant effect on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) in ASEAN countries on 2015-2018.
Penggelapan pajak yang dimoderasi religiusitas intrinsik
Authors: Priskila Nathasia , Riswandari Ernie , Bwarleling Theresia Hesti
Published: January 2023

Abstract This study aims to investigate the impact of money ethics and Machiavellian on tax evasion, moderated by religiousity. From the questionnaires of 70 individual taxpayers in Bogor, this study demonstrated that money ethics affect tax evasion, while Machiavellian had no influence on tax evasion. The religiousity is found to weaken the relationship between money ethics and tax evasion, indicating that tax evasion is also influenced by psychological factors. It therefore, the government needs to consider this factor to minimize tax evasion. Abstrak Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh etika uang (money ethics) dan sifat marchiavellian terhadap penggelapan pajak dengan religiusitas sebagai pemoderasi. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui kuesioner ke 70 wajib pajak orang pribadi yang berdomisili di Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggelapan pajak dipengaruhi oleh money ethic, tetapi tidak dipengaruhi oleh sifat machiavellian. Religiusitas intrinsik memperlemah hubungan antara cinta uang dengan penggelapan pajak yang menandakan bahwa kepatuhan wajib pajak dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang bersifat psikologis. Dengan demikian, pemerintah perlu memperhatikan hal tersebut untuk meminimalisir penggelapan pajak.
Pengaruh tata kelola dan kinerja perusahaan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan consumer goods industry
Authors: Annisa Hayyu Rachma , Rochmah Hidayati Nur , Ekasari Wulandari Fitri
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance and performance on financial distress. This quantitative study collected data from 10 companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2019. Using multiple linear regression to analyse the data, the result of this study shows that managerial ownership, profitability, and liquidity have a negative effect on financial distress, but the institutional ownership, independent commissioner, director’s size, and leverage have no effect on financial distress. This study has several limitations, including the inaccessibility of financial statements for a number of companies, incomplete availability of the variables for some companies, and the inability to generalize the results of this to other industrial companies. This study is expected to contribute to the development of theory and knowledge on the impact of corporate governance and company performance on the estimation of the financial distress of companies, especially those in the consumer goods industry.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tata kelola dan kinerja perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan 10 sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, variabel kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap terjadinya financial distress, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, jumlah dewan direksi, dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan antara lain tidak tersedianya laporan keuangan untuk beberapa perusahaan, tidak lengkapnya variabel pada beberapa perusahaan, dan hasil penelitian tidak yang dapat disamaratakan untuk perusahaan industri lainnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi sebagai sarana pengembangan teori dan ilmu pengetahuan tentang pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan dan kinerja perusahaan untuk memperkirakan financial distress terutama bagi perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang industri barang konsumsi.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA, PEMKAB KLATEN BERIKAN PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL BERBASIS APLIKASI
Authors: Sari Aprilia Kartika , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan perpustakaan digital (2) kefektivitas penggunaan Perpustakaan digital iKlaten dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat , dan (3) kendala yang dihadapi dalam penggunaan Perpustakaan digital ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode ini dapat mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat minat baca warga klaten. iKlaten merupakan sebuah platfrom yang digunakan untuk dapat mencari e-book. Dalam perpustakaan digital tingkat kefektivitas acuan suatu hal yang penting untuk dapat mengetahui keberhasilan suatu sasaran dari sebuah program atau layanan, karena di dalam sebuah ke efektivam ada beberapa faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi sebuah keefektivan misalnya kepuasan, keberhasilan, dan faktor pencapaian tujuan yang tentunya dapat menunjang keefektivan dalam sebuah layanan di perpustakaan. Terdapat beberapa kelemahan dan rasa kurang nyaman memperlihatkan jika iKlaten sudah dilakukan uji coba dan juga telah dipergunakan oleh Sebagian masyarakat luas. Menerapkan perpustakaan yang menggunakan digital membantu untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan juga meningkatkan sarana perpustakaan digital yang menggunakan teknologi informasi serta koleksi yang berada di dalam perpustakaan dapat dipinjam kapan saja dan juga dapat mempermudah dalam membagikan suatu informasi dari perpustakaan digital ini lebih cepat, tepat, akurat dan aktual.
Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Materi Upaya Pelestarian dan Keseimbangan Alam Kelas V SDN Bendogerit 1
Authors: Permadani Sholiahtuzumna Putri , Aini Jihan Dewi Nur , Thohir M Anas
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Misconception is one of the cause of low score for the students’ subject or lessons. Then, the teacher is one of the factor of students’ misconception. The aims of the research is to describe the misconception among the students of the Fifth  Class SDN Bendogeerit 1, particularly the their misconception of sciences relating to effort in preservation and natural balance. The participants of research are 9 men and 10 girls in the fifth grade at SDN Bendogerit 1. The methode used in the research was descriptive quantitative. The data was gained through multiple choice test that using the answering sheet certainty of respone index (CRI) and the sample was 19 students. The result of research was: 1) misconception was occuring among the fifth grade students; 2) misconception was not influenced by the difficulties of questions level (misconception was occurred in any difficulties levels); 3) cognitif levell that mostly appeared the misconception was C2 (understanding); 4) the students which the abilities in low categories mostly having the misconception. Some advices of researcher, such as: the teachers must be change their low qualities of style and method learning upgrading the learning process (meaningful learning) through the constructive process in the form of active learning using the available media.

Abstrak: Miskonsepsi merupakan salah satu penyebab rendahnya nilai pada suatu mata pelajaran pada siswa. Salah satu faktor miskonsepsi pada siswa adalah guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada siswa kelas V SDN Bendogeerit 1, khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA tentang upaya pelestarian dan  keseimbangan alam. Partisipan pada penelitian kali ini terdiri dari siswa 9 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan kelas V SDN Bendogerit 1.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes pilihan ganda dengan lembar jawaban certainty of respone index (CRI) dengan sampel berjumlah 19 siswa. Temuan dari penelitian ini : 1) Miskonsepsi telah terjadi pada siswa SD kelas 5 di beberapa konsep yang diteliti; 2) Miskonsepsi, tidak bergantung pada tingkat kesukaran soal (miskonsepsi bisa terjadi tingkat kesukaran apa saja); 3) Jenjang kognitif yang banyak menimbulkan miskonsepsi adalah C2 (pemahaman); 4) Siswa dengan kemampuan kategori rendah paling banyak mengalami miskonsepsi. Beberapa saran dari peneliti, diantaranya : Guru diharapkan dapat merubah pola dan gaya mengajar berkualitas rendah ke pembelajaran yang bermakna (meaningful learning) melalui proses-proses yang konstruktif melalui bingkai pembelajaran aktif yang dibantu penggunaan media yang baik.
Effect of Moringa Leaves Powder Incorporated into Chocolate on the Quality and Stability Properties
Authors: Hamid Mansoor Abdul , Kin Ming Jason Siew , Nor Mayrana Md. , Mamat Hasmadi , Akanda Jahurul Haque
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to determine the effect of the addition of Moringa oleifera (Moringa) leaves powder? on the antioxidant and sensory properties of chocolate. Three formulations with different percentage of Moringa leaves powder (1, 3, and 5 percent) were studied. Through the hedonic sensory test, there is no significant difference (p less than 0.05) between the formulations for all attributes except the taste. Chocolate with 5 percent Moringa leaves showed the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity compared to the other formulations. The addition of moringa leaves caused decreased the chocolate hardness while increased the chocolate average particle size. After 8 weeks of storage, no bloom formation was observed on the surface of the chocolate but the hardness found to be decreased. chocolate associated with moringa leaves powder has potential with health benefit and still has good quality chocolate character.
Análisis del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de una universidad pública mexicana
Authors: Aguilar-Pérez Pedro , Cruz-Covarrubias Lucila Patricia , Aguilar-Cruz Pedro Daniel , Magaña-Jáuregui Irma Cecilia
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La universidad actual, con compromiso social, tiene la obligación de direccionar su labor formativa, sujetos con un razonamiento que les permita desenvolverse y enfrentar con objetividad distintos escenarios en su contexto; por ello, el objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el nivel de pensamiento crítico, desde la perspectiva de las dimensiones sustantiva y dialógicas, en estudiantes de licenciatura de una universidad pública mexicana. Metodología: Investigación con enfoque cuantitativo-descriptivo con una muestra de 378 estudiantes, se hace la recolección y análisis de datos con la aplicación del Cuestionario de Pensamiento Crítico (CPC 2), valorando cada una de sus dimensiones. Resultados y discusión: Los resultados determinan un test con alta confiabilidad (a = 0.94); asimismo, destacan diferencias en el valor medio en cada dimensión entre los alumnos en correspondencia con el semestre en curso y su programa educativo. Se identifica en estudiantes de semestres iniciales y de algunas carreras, falencias en las dimensiones dialógicas y sustantivas leer, en donde estas disminuyen en la medida que van cursando semestres avanzados. Conclusión: Es evidente que la universidad debe considerar el desarrollo de habilidades específicas asociadas al desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes, indispensable para enfrentar y resolver las problemáticas de un mundo cambiante y globalizado.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЧАТ-БОТА СЯОАЙС И КОРПУСА BCC ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ КИТАЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors:   Забайкальский государственный университет, Ж. В. Шмарова , А. Д. Тимофеева ,   Забайкальский государственный университет
Published: January 2023

В статье исследуется возможности и практическая польза программ и систем искусственного интеллекта (в частности чат-бота Сяоайс и корпуса BCC) для изучения китайского языка. Обосновывается мысль о том, что использование подобных инновационных технологий во многом помогает сформировать языковую компетенцию, углубить знания о языке.
Tourism in the Sharia Frame: A Study on the Relationship of Tourism and Religion in Yogyakarta
Authors: Alfath Thoyyib , Mutiara Destita , Ridho Muhammad Rasyid
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries with a majority Muslim population in the world and has the potential to develop the halal industry, namely sharia tourism. The Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the regions that has its cultural wealth and nature by developing this potential as an increase in the regional economy, as well as increasing the halal score of the Indonesian industry for the world. Local governments made various efforts to improve services for tourists interested in sharia tourism, such as ACES (Access, Communication, Environment, and Services). This study uses a qualitative method by interviewing parties involved in the concept and implementation of sharia tourism in Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta Tourism Office and Yogyakarta Indonesian Ulema Council) and also uses literature obtained from websites and books as the data used. The results found in this research are that halal or sharia tourism in Yogyakarta has been said to be advanced with the concept offered, following the Grand Design of Sharia Tourism Development by the National Committee for Sharia Economics and Finance. However, what is of concern to implementing the sharia tourism concept both in Yogyakarta and other areas is the extent to which the sharia concept is implemented correctly, namely by the religious foundation (Qur'an and Hadith).
The Multicultural Islamic Education at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram
Authors: Palahuddin Palahuddin , Mappanyompa Mappanyompa
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the responses of non-Muslim students to AIK (Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan) learning materials and the factors behind their responses to AIK learning. This quantitative field research applied a case study model where the respondents and the sample in this study were non-Muslim students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (Fisipol) University of Muhammadiyah Mataram (UMMAT), which were taken through a systemic purposive sampling. After that, the data collection was carried out using closed and mixed questionnaires. Then all data were analyzed using percentile descriptive statistical analysis techniques and drawn to a conclusion using deduction and induction methods. The results of this study were first: the response of non-Muslim students to Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) learning materials was very positive by attending all meetings held by AIK lecturers, both online and offline meetings. This is evidenced by the data processing results showing that the majority of students stated that they were satisfied as much as 62%, while 8% said they were very satisfied, and as many as 30% said they were quite satisfied. Second, the factors behind the response of non-Muslim students to AIK learning are: 1) campus policies that require all students, both Muslim and non-Muslim, to take AIK courses, 2) awareness that arises in students to know Islam more even though in the end it did not become their belief, 3), the desire to realize the nature of religious tolerance in fellow students on the UMMAT campus.
Getting the better understanding of truth: Diving into the polygraph test
Authors: Sharma Mukesh , Mathur Akshra , Nair Jiya , Ramani Anshuman V , Tiwari R K
Published: January 2023

The field of forensic psychology has been growing in prominence in the past couple of decades. Psychology is used to detect the deception of the persons are involved in many areas that relate to crime, both solving crime and absolving people wrongly accused of committing crimes. The goal of lie detection is the discovery of a truth that is known to one person and concealed from others. Psychophysiological lie detection, or polygraphy, is based on the theory that lying produces particular emotions, which produce corresponding measurable physiological responses.

Modern polygraphy measures blood pressure, breathing, and skin conductance. Alternative metrics such as voice stress analysis and functional magnetic resonance imaging are as yet unproven. The control question test uses relevant, control, and irrelevant questions. A larger response to the relevant questions is considered evidence of deception. The guilty knowledge test uses concealed information questions and irrelevant questions.

Through this article authors have tried to report that how the polygraph examination of real cases is important and helpful to the investigating officer, using our three cases study, results are demonstrated.
Sudden death following aspiration of gastric contents under the influence of alcohol
Authors: Suraj Sundaragiri , Mittal Chaitanya , Sree Velupugonda Sudha , Paaleti Sagarika
Published: January 2023

Aspiration of foreign bodies, stomach contents, food material into the airways and lungs can cause sudden death and a wide spectrum of pulmonary disorders with various presentations. Sudden deaths often occur in such subjects under the alcohol intoxication with no injuries. In such deaths with no associated causes, meticulous autopsy with chemical analysis and histopathology of lung plays a significant role in opining regarding the cause of death. We report here such a case of aspiration of gastric contents under the influence of alcohol.
The Role of Agroforestry in Supporting Food Security in Small Islands (Case in Pahawang Island, Indonesia)
Authors: Herwanti Susni , Febryano Indra Gumay , Yuwon Slamet Budi , Alfatikha Muhammad , Prasetia Hendra , Tsani Machya Kartika , Surnayanti
Published: January 2023

Agroforestry has many benefits, especially in improving the economy and food security. The purpose of this study was to analyze food availability and the level of community food security in Pahawang Island, Indonesia. The data were analyzed descriptively and based on the House hold food security access scale (HFSAS) on 9 variables. The results showed that the food provided from the agroforestry area consisted of vegetables, fruits, tubers and empon-empon while the food that could not be provided from the agroforestry area was rice, fish, tempeh, tofu, chicken, meat and others. etc. are obtained from the sale of agroforestry products. The revenue from this agroforestry product reaches Rp. 641,085, 000 per year or equivalent to 64,108.5 kilograms of rice per year. This means that for 14 days the community can survive if Pahawang Island experiences a disaster that causes people to be unable to leave the island. Based on the calculation results, the average food security score of Pahawang Island is included in the category of moderately food security with a score of 15.6. Agroforestry management in Pahawang Island needs to be maintained because it has proven to be able to improve community food security. The addition of commercial plant species also needs to be done, especially from the types of fruits and woody plants.
Growth Morphology of Settlement on the Riverside Musi in Palembang
Authors: Wicaksono Bambang , Siswanto Ari , Anwar Widya Fransiska Febriati , Kusdiwanggo Susilo
Published: January 2023

The growth of settlements on the banks of the Musi River, Palembang as a center of trade and government cannot be separated from the existence of rivers and their flows which then change the morphology of the riverbanks. The morphological development of the city formed as a result of riverbank reclamation is strongly influenced by endogenous and exogenous forces. Physical development by the community that is not in harmony with the river causes environmental problems that affect the quality of the residential environment. The research method uses a qualitative case study approach to explore information on the reality of the field in the research area. Each segment is analyzed for settlement growth which is formulated into four categories and then produces a theme. Overall, the morphology of the settlement growth of the Musi Riverside is in two patterns, namely with urban growth where the riverside settlement area has a cluster and linear pattern that has an impact on the economic growth of the settlement and is not in harmony with the morphology of the riverbank with all its mixing activities. Furthermore, linear growth, where the growth of suburban settlements is only concentrated in areas that provide road access, and riverside land is still a water catchment area.
Role of Social Inclusion in Sustainable Urban Developments: An Analyse by PRISMA Technique
Authors: Taneja Sanjay , Jaggi Pallavi , Jewandah Simran , Ozen Ercan
Published: January 2023

The world is becoming ever more urban. Cities housed were 50% of the world's population in 2007, and by 2030, that number is projected to increase 60%. Cities and metropolitan regions are the primary drivers of economic growth, contributing over 60% of the global GDP. Furthermore, they are responsible for about 70% of global carbon emissions and around 60% of resource utilisation. This research’s main objective is to address how sustainable development in urban areas leads to social inclusion. The paper is of great interest to industrialists and academicians who are interested in understanding the relationship between sustainable goals. The systematic review was conducted on the reporting checklist of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). 1373 publications were found after searching Scopus and other similar databases; 40 papers were included after being screened according to the pre-established standards. Out of 1373 articles only 40 articles were selected from the data base. Only a few researches from Africa and Asia were included, with the majority coming from Italy, China, and North America. According to the research, there were more empirical investigations than conceptual studies. Social, economic, and environmental factors all play a role in sustainable development. Social inclusion was commonly incorporated in urban sustainability, although it was often treated as a stand-alone component rather than being mainstreamed. Urbanization addresses issues of long-term development such as population expansion, slow economic and social progress, unemployment, and slums. Economic growth and technological advancement have altered people's quality of life. Citizen participation is essential for developing sustainable policy. Participation helps in improving the qualitative aspects of the project. Multiple theories were utilized for the purpose of understanding sustainable goals. Key strategy implications include prioritizing the most vulnerable socially excluded populations, ensuring equal representation in urban planning, designing people-centred systems, building partnerships with communities, considering socio-cultural-political-economic contexts, and recognizing both intended and unintended effects. Communication plays an important role in understanding sustainable development goals. To have sustainable development, a combination of different means of transport, a multi-model transport system should be prioritized. Future research needs to focus on Middle and Low income earning nations at the function of social inclusion using cross-disciplinary approaches in achieving sustainable development.
Bio-Saline Agriculture Modeling, Using Saline Water for Irrigation Purposes
Authors: Abdulhameed Isam M. , Sozudogru OK Sonay , Malloki Hala N. , Akca Muhittin Onur , Omar Bilge , Cayci Gokhan
Published: January 2023

Climate change effects increase the scarcity of irrigation water and deterioration of its quality, which affects the crop water requirements. Researchers were studying the water recycling technique and finding about other possible renewable water resources for irrigation, they conclude that saline water can be used to meet part of the irrigation water needs for many crops under special field management, because there are many crops have a high tolerance to the salinity without decreasing in the yield. The current study aims to evaluate the economic yield of saline drainage water in irrigation. A computer program (Fıuat Ujaj) using Visual Basic language was constructed to use the largest possible amount of drainage water for irrigation after removing the toxic effects and then calculates the relative yield of the selected crops. The Main Outflow Drain (MOD) in Iraq was selected as a saline water resource which has 4.63 dS m-1 Electrical Conductivity (EC). This saline water contained high concentrations of chlorine and sodium ions. MFUP results showed that toxic effect of these ions can be removed by diluting with 35% of the nearby river water. MFUP results showed that the crops with high and medium tolerance to salinity give an acceptable yield ratio when they were irrigated with diluted water (35%) to remove toxicity effects only, while the dilution increases for crops of medium sensitivity, but the acceptable yield of sensitive crops is not achieved except with fresh river water. If the crop production is lower than the economically acceptable limit, another 5% of the river water will be added to mitigate, and the dilution process continues until the percentage of the river water become 80% of the irrigation water. If the required product is not achieved, then the program instructs to irrigate this crop with the river water only.
PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL AND TOPOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS. PART 8. AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT AND ALGORITHMS FOR ITS DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Shamolin M. V.
Published: January 2023

This work is the eighth work of the cycle on differential and topological diagnostics. In it, a qualitative and numerical mathematical experiment is carried out to diagnose the control system of an aircraft during its planning from altitudes close to orbital, with an initial velocity close to the first cosmic velocity. And we have shown that the proposed diagnostic algorithms work successfully when searching for various kinds of reference faults, in particular, malfunctions of control signal sensors from a gyrostabilized platform, malfunctions close to to the reference ones, for trajectory measurements with an error, as well as in the case of continuous express diagnostics. At the same time, a certain diagnostic algorithm is built and used in accordance with the previously developed methodology.
DYNAMICS OF THE THREE-QUBITS TAVIS — CUMMINGS MODEL
Authors: Bagrov A. R. , Bashkirov E. K.
Published: January 2023

In this article, we have studied the entanglement dynamics of three identical qubits (natural or artificial two-level atoms) resonantly interacting with the one mode of the thermal field of a microwave lossless resonator via one-photon transitions. An exact solution of the quantum time Schrodinger equation is found for the total wave function of the system for the initial separable and entangled states of qubits and the Fock initial state of the resonator. On the basis of this solution, an exact solution of the quantum Liouville equation for the total time-dependent density matrix of the system in the case of a thermal field of the resonator is constructed. The exact solution for the full density matrix is used to calculate the criterion of entanglement of pairs of qubits negativity. The resultsof numerical simulation of the time dependence of the negativity of pairs of qubits showed that with an increase in the intensity of the thermal resonator field, the degree of entanglement of pairs of qubits decreases. It is also shown that In the model under consideration, for any initial states of qubits and intensities of the thermal field of the resonator, the effect of sudden death of entanglement takes place. This behavior of the entanglement parameter in the model under consideration differs from that in the two-qubit model. For two-qubit model, the effect of the sudden death of entanglement takes place only for the initial entangled states of qubits and intense thermal fields of the resonator.
Development of productivity of subjects of education by means
of psychological training
Authors: Zharinova Ye. N.
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the research is justified by the fact that modernity requires an increase in the productivity of graduates of higher educational institutions in independently formulating and solving professional tasks, increasing the requirements for their quality and the products they create. A special area is teaching the culture of communication, speech (oral, written), the culture of establishing professionally appropriate relationships between the subjects of education, ensuring their productive formation. One of the signs of productivity is the creation of innovative educational technologies. The purpose of the study is to develop a justification and approbation of a system of psychological and pedagogical methods to identify indicators of the productivity of the subjects of education, their development in the professional, educational and scientific environment of the university. The hypothesis that psychological training of personal growth and productive interaction of educational subjects develops activity in communication, confidence, emotional stability, and internal locus control has been confirmed. Sample: 3440 people, including 290 teachers of higher education and 3150 students of psychological and pedagogical, economic, information technology, service, technical, agricultural specialties, as well as specialties in physical culture and sports (1860 years) for the period 20012022. To identify indicators of productivity of subjects of education, the following methods were used: a questionnaire to determine the communicative potential (R.A. Maksimova); express diagnostics of SAN (V.A. Doskina, N.A. Lavrentieva, V.B. Sharai, M.P. Miroshnikov); a test questionnaire of the level of subjective control (E.F. Bazhin, E.A. Golinkina, A.M. Etkind). Results: the differences in indicators of communicative properties and features of subjective locus control in the control and experimental groups prove the effectiveness of the psychological training program developed by us. Conclusions: it is determined that the creation of innovative educational technologies play an important role in the intensification of personal growth and productive interaction of subjects of education by means of psychological training
Microbial and Fungal Contamination of Staple Foods in Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Special Attention to High Aflatoxin Risk
Authors: Nwaehujor L.U. , Inana M.E. , Azeke E.A. , Okoroafor C.H. , Abdulbaki M.K. , Okike O.O. , Nwachukwu E.F.
Published: January 2023

Background: Microbial and fungal contamination of agricultural produce has been a health challenge over the years. The present study surveyed microbial and aflatoxin contamination in groundnut, maize, and cowpea collected from Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Methods: Ninety samples of maize, groundnut, and cowpea were purchased from six major markets in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The samples were first examined for insect pest infestation, then Moisture Content (MC), microbial, and aflatoxin contamination. Characterization of bacterial isolates was determined based on their morphological and cultural characteristics. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 20.0
Results: Data showed that 50% of groundnut samples and 33.33% of maize samples had total aflatoxins levels above World Health Organization (WHO) acceptable limits of 0.5-15 µg/kg. MC for groundnut, maize, and cowpea samples significantly ranged from 2.48-5.55%, 9.00-11.25%, and 9.50-12.48%, respectively. The mean bacterial count for groundnut, maize, and cowpea samples ranged from 0.7×108-1.7×108 Colony Forming Unit (CFU)/g, 0.3×108-1.7×108 CFU/g, and 0.7×108-1.9×108 CFU/g, respectively. Bacterial isolates, including Pseudomonas sp., Streptococcus sp., and Clostridium sp. were isolated from groundnut while Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus sp., Proteus sp., and Escherichia coli were isolated from maize and cowpea. Fungal isolates, including Aspergillus flavus and A. niger were isolated from groundnut and maize.
Conclusion: This study revealed the health risk exposure of consumers of the assayed staples in Port Harcourt of Nigeria, especially groundnut which had very high aflatoxin levels in most of the markets.
Analysis the Influence of Principal Leadership Style, Facilities, and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance with Motivation as Intervening Variable
Authors: Andriansyah Agussalim , Wiyarni Wiyarni , Novalina Riska
Published: January 2023

School is an official educational institution whose job is to organize the process of education and learning. School management issues are mainly related to the importance of the effectiveness and efficiency of education delivery. Performance is a measure of the success of a person or institution in running a management system. However, in this case, the reality is that the teacher's performance is often not in line with expectations. This study uses teacher performance (Y) as the dependent variable with leadership style (X1), school facilities (X2), discipline (X3) as the independent variable and work motivation (Z) as the intervening variable. The research method used is a quantitative method, using multiple linear regression formulas. The sample in this study was 235 junior high school teachers in the Pondok Aren sub-district, South Tangerang. By using a questionnaire as a research instrument with a rating score using a Likert scale. The tests used in this study are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and path analysis. The results of the data show that all items in the questionnaire are declared valid and reliable. For the classic assumption test, no problems were found. For path analysis, it was found that the contribution of the principal's leadership style, school facilities, and work discipline and work motivation to teacher performance was 45.5%, while the remaining 54.5% was contributed by the variables not examined. Indirectly the variables of school facilities and work discipline through work motivation have a significant effect on teacher performance. However, motivation cannot be an intervening variable between the principal's leadership style (X1) and teacher performance (Y) because the value of the direct effect of X1 on Y is 24.2% greater than the indirect effect of X1 on Y, which is 16.8%.

 

Key words: Principal Leadership Style, School Facilities, Discipline, Work Performance, and Work Motivation
The Effect of Social Skills through Role-play on the Self-concept of Students with and without ADHD
Authors: Shirazi Malihe , Zarnaghash Maryam , Dashti Alireza
Published: January 2023

The aim of the present research is to find out the effect of role-playing on total self-concept score of students suffering from ADHD (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder). Participants of this study were 120 children divided into two groups of 60. The first group included ADHD children, and the second group were normal children. The participants in the second group were randomly selected among the students of a primary school. The research instruments were ADHD Questionnaire (Tavakoli, 1380), Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept, and Scale Role-playing scenarios & Clinical interview. The data gathered through the questionnaires were analyzed by the t-test. This is the indicator of a positive effect of role-playing on selfconcept of the students with or without ADHD.

Keywords: role-playing; self-concept; ADHD;
Competencies and Knowledge of Internal Auditor in Islamic Financial Institution : A Literature Review
Authors: Nabila Gina , Rochayatun Sulis , Hafandi Fajar
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Recently, the phenomenon of internal audits in Islamic financial institutions is that the fulfillment of sharia principles has not run ideally. This study aims to examine the competence and experience of internal auditors in Islamic financial institutions using a literature review. Method: Data collection techniques were used to search for relevant articles through databases on Emerald, Springer, and Google Scholar by emphasizing keywords related to the theme. Results: The results show that empirical evidence states that the competence and experience of internal auditors in Islamic financial institutions need to be added with several things related to competence and knowledge in accordance with Islamic law, such as knowledge of Islamic principles and laws, especially in fiqh muamalah; a strong understanding of As-Sunnah and Islamic jurisprudence such as ushul fiqh; understanding of accounting and auditing standards that apply within the national territory, as well as standards adopted by other Muslim countries that have implemented sharia auditing and have the competence to argue about the provisions and objectives of sharia. Implications: The implications of this study are expected to be a reference for improving the quality of internal audits in Islamic financial institutions so that they can run in harmony with sharia provisions and principles.Novelty: This study has differences from the studies that have been done before which the difference lies in the object of internal audit in Islamic Financial Institutions and research methods literature review. Therefore, in the next study is expected to conduct research on one of the Islamic financial institutions so that the results obtained can be more specific in accordance with the knowledge and competence of internal auditors at the institution.
New Thinking of Geopolitics and Great Game
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Kim Yongsin
Published: January 2023

Traditional geopolitics is a geopolitics of concentration based on nation states and military power. The competition for space has been a struggle in behalf of possession for good territory. Sovereign states have been a physical and legal violence historically. Geopolitics is an academic discipline of super powers only that have a dominant position in a global world. This means balance of power system among nations and it causes the murder of a human life and destruction of a human dignity in a real world. Globalization does need transformation of a traditional geopolitics because of its multi-level orders. This paper pursues to change from military power centered geopolitics with hard resources to human centered it with soft resources composed of economy, culture, thought, information, and intelligence technology. The era of new thinking on geopolitics is coming beyond geopolitics by violence and war. From perspective of upon geopolitics of intervention-diffusion and the more, the better space to human life can be formed via peaceful methods and devices. In this respect, the possibility of human centered global geopolitics is searched through reinterpretation process of great games as an ideal type.
A Study on the Change of Interdependence and Relationship between South Korea, North Korea, the United States and China: Focusing on Strategic Triangle Relations
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Park Young Min
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the meaning of the change in U.S.-China-South-North Korea relations as a key actor in Northeast Asia. In addition, a strategic triangle structure is formed and used as an explanatory body. Accordingly, the paper sets the following as the basic assumption. First, in international relations, equilateral triangles are the most ideal, but in the change of the friendly-hostile relationship between the two, triangles are difficult to maintain their ideal shape and inevitably undergo ‘shape changes’. Second, the change in shape of the triangle means the formation of a strategic environment. Third, the typical shape change of the strategic environment is an isosceles triangle, and countries located at the vertices of the isosceles triangle have vulnerabilities, and those countries attempt strategic responses to overcome vulnerabilities. This article understands that the recent change in the U.S.-China relationship to a strategic competition relationship is a strategic environment change that triggers a triangle change in shape for Korea. Accordingly, it raises the need to pay attention to changes in cooperative relations with China along with traditional friendly relations with the United States in the Korea-U.S.-China relationship. In addition, the strategic triangle is a global environmental change that can be used in appropriate educational programs to explain the patterns and dynamics of changes in relationships of international actors.
A Case Study on Global Service-Learning in University Education: focusing on refugees at home and abroad
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Ryu Sook Young , Kim Sun Kyung
Published: January 2023

This is a case study of Global Service-Learning(GS-L) in university with the theme aimed towards refugees. Due to COIVD-19 pandemic restrictions on oversea travel, an alternative GS-L educational program was developed to prepare, implement, and evaluate volunteer activities on the theme of refugees during the 2021 winter vacation. Special lectures by experts and thematic exploration workshops were designed and operated as education for understanding and empathy on refugee, and special lectures and program development workshops for each activity were designed and operated to prepare for volunteer activities. As the refugee relief organization requested Korean and English classes, art therapy, and learning mentoring, students who have taken the related courses were given priority in the selection process. University students conducted foreign language classes and art therapy using non-face-to-face Zoom meetings with overseas refugees, and for domestic refugees, face-to-face learning mentoring service, social media refugee advocacy activities, design production and volunteer activities were conducted. The participant students developed a sense of global citizenship and showed great growth in exploring their own career paths. This study is meaningful in expanding the field of learning experience to the world and presenting new educational possibilities based on the case of face-to-face and non-face-to-face GS-L focusing on the theme of refugees.
A Collaborative Action Research on the Improvement of Global Citizenship Education in Elementary School Teacher Research Community
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Nam Ho Yeop
Published: January 2023

This action research focuses on understanding the improvement process of global citizenship education conducted in an elementary school teacher community located in Seoul. Although the members of teacher community have diverse careers and subject backgrounds, they pursued common problem-solving through mutual communication. The results of the collaborative action research were as follows: First, research participants pursued the success of instruction while promoting the reflective practice of global citizenship education through group deliberation. Second, the teachers who participated in the research showed various patterns of acceptance of the teacher educator's instructional consulting, which were discriminatory responses such as active acceptance, selective acceptance, passive acceptance and alternative practice. Third, although elementary school teachers selected a common topic in the process of designing and implementing global citizenship education, they showed a differentiated appearance in the way the instruction is developed. The above research results create the need to practice teacher education while systemizing the goals and contents of global education.