bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF ENGINEERING IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Zhаnаlinоv B. N. , Assаnоvа G. D. , Assаnоvа T. D.
Published: May 2023

The paper analyzes the development of the mechanical engineering industry of Kazakhstan, the activities of enterprises. The regulatory framework for the creation of industrial zones, a review of legislatively approved programs, concepts and plans for the development of machine-building enterprises opened in the industrial zone, complex localization processes taking place in them. The upcoming tasks of attracting investments with an emphasis on the development of competitive export industries, analysis with an emphasis on import substitution are considered. Mechanical engineering, through a multiplicative effect, contributes to the development of other key sectors of the economy – energy, mining and metallurgical industry, agro-industrial complexes, construction and transportation industries. Analysis of the mechanical engineering industry of Kazakhstan on the example of the development of mechanical engineering in the Kostanay region, analysis of regulatory documents, consideration of the results of industrialization, import substitution. Mechanical engineering is the basic systemforming branch of industry, the largest consumer and source of investment in the economy, which contributes to the growth of the quality of life of the population.
A libertarian perspective on distributive justice and justice as fairness1
Authors:   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore, Rappa Antonio L
Published: May 2023

A libertarian perspective on politics involves very clear and distinct definitions of what liberty and justice are as well as how one might define libertarianism itself. This study adheres to the main writers and debates surrounding the vacuity of non-democratic states, the dangers that surround the notion of the meanings of capitalism, and what it means to be alive in a democracy in late modernity
DIFERENÇAS NA MORFOLOGIA BRANQUIAL DE UM CARANGUEJO OSMOCONFORMADOR E UM OSMORREGULADOR
Authors: Ceron Fátima Juliane Machado
Published: May 2023

Níveis iônicos e hidratação muscular comprovam as estratégias de osmorregulação entre o caranguejo osmoconformador (Hepatus pudibundus) e o osmorregulador (Callinectes danae). Os epitélios das brânquias estão em contato direto com a água, desempenhando um papel na osmorregulação (brânquias posteriores). Através da microscopia óptica (O.M.) foi possível observar algumas diferenças na histologia branquial, como um tecido conjuntivo presente apenas na primeira espécie, mas nenhuma diferença foi observada entre as salinidades. Assim, sugere-se que essas diferenças estejam relacionadas com a estratégia osmorregulatória, mas não diretamente com o estresse de salinidade.
O ecossistema de inovação no estado do Pará: um panorama sustentável para a bioeconomia local.
Authors: Santos Raimundo Victor Oliveira
Published: May 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo identificar o atual cenário do ecossistema de inovação para a bioeconomia no estado do Pará, com base nos índices de desenvolvimento sustentável das cidades, idealizados pela ONU, tendo como objetos de estudo as mesorregiões paraenses. Seguindo uma metodologia quantitativa pautada nos dados percentuais obtidos na plataforma IDSC-BR, extraindo-se a média aritmética dos valores para fins comparativos, observou-se um importante potencial sustentável que padece frente à inércia institucional local, fato que trava o desenvolvimento sustentável regional. Conclui-se, então, com iniciativas recomendadas para a promoção do desenvolvimento social e tecnológico direcionados à razão da bioeconomia.
Healthy Self Esteem and Mental Health
Authors: Pimienta Alejandro Ochoa
Published: May 2023

The seconds, the minutes, the hours, the days, the weeks, the months, the years, the lustrum, and the decades, are ways of measuring and specifying the location in time of man's events. Its use allows one to situate oneself at any moment in life, and for the same reason, they serve as references to remember events. Memories are ways of reliving the past, and these memories generate sensations that give rise to emotions, some very pleasant and others unpleasant. This ability that humans have to remember past events is challenging to control since, to a large extent, evocations are the product of present stimuli that are similar to past experiences. We are so used to this pattern of action that we have learned to live without questioning whether those past practices can mark our present. It is even possible to maintain that regardless of how positive or negative the experience may have been, all occasions, in one way or another, have left legacies or riches that translate into learning, which gradually build us for better or worse.

On various occasions, these legacies, the product of what we have learned, are reflected in our spirit to face daily demands. Many experiences can work as spurs that stimulate the habitual walk, but the opposite sometimes happens. The experiences resemble large concrete slabs that limit and hinder the daily pilgrimage. The weight of these tiles is not due to their mass or volume; this burden is manifested in the subject's morale, which can be observed in the human being by how he faces daily chores; that is, in attitudes of pessimism or positivism towards life. This emotional response can equally limit or boost motivation for the way of life that is led.

The issues dealt with here have an intimate relationship with the dynamics. And even better, this reading is accompanied by practical suggestions, which are easy to apply immediately. After this possible use, resources or skills are obtained that facilitate and allow oneself to develop first as a person, and after this, you can enjoy what you do. An attempt is made to provide personal coping tools so that the reader can control all those actions inherent to his performance. That is, to access and benefit the impulse of the power and essence of whoever reads this, and based on this impulse, increase self-knowledge and self-respect to promote self-care, and thus gradually achieve that they assimilate the concept "adaptation" so that it transcends as the constant to be preserved, to adapt to one's existence systematically.
Doel van het sporttuchtrecht: terug naar de oorsprong
Authors: Tamminga Rosalie
Published: May 2023

Doel van het sporttuchtrecht: terug naar de oorsprong

Sporttuchtrecht. Er wordt vaak over gesproken, maar wat is sporttuchtrecht nu eigenlijk en wat wil de sport bereiken met sporttuchtrecht? Er is veel geschreven over de werking van het sporttuchtrecht, maar over het doel van het sporttuchtrecht niet. Het doel lijkt niet eenduidig vast te liggen. In dit artikel zal worden gekeken naar de manier waarop het doel van het sporttuchtrecht dient te worden beschouwd, mede met de historische ontwikkeling en de oorsprong van het tuchtrecht in het achterhoofd.
Settlement of Online Loan Agreement Disputes in the Event of the Debtor Dies
Authors: I Wayan Gede Purnayasa Wijaya  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , I Made Aditya Mantara Putra
Published: May 2023

The current development of information and communication technology has an impact on people's economic activities, one of which is the activity of borrowing money. Borrowing and borrowing money that was originally carried out conventionally, now many have switched to online lending and borrowing activities. However, in its activities, there are problems experienced by creditors (lenders) related to settlement of obligations if the debtor (lender) dies before the repayment period. This happens because in the observed online lending and borrowing money agreements, many do not include the form of settlement of obligations if the debtor (loan recipient) dies. The issues raised in this study are how legal protection is for creditors in online money lending agreements in the event that the debtor dies and what forms of dispute resolution efforts are made in online money lending and borrowing agreements in the event that the debtor dies. This research method uses a normative legal research type with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for creditors in online money-lending agreements in the event that the debtor dies is through preventive protection (applying the 5C principle and every transaction using an escrow account and virtual account), while repressive protection (organizers help through billing units, assist in mediation, make complaints). And efforts to resolve disputes can be done through non-litigation (outside court) and litigation (in court).
Criminal Liability for the Abuse of a New Type of Narcotics (Alpha Propylaminopentiophenone) in Indonesia
Authors: Ni Gek Ayu Septi Nohanaa  , I Gusti Bagus Suryawan  , I Wayan Rideng
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of information technology, the types of Narcotics are increasing, one of which is Alpha Propylaminopenthiophenone, which is a new type of Narcotics that is not yet contained in statutory regulations, so there is a void in norms. Propylaminonepenthiophenone) can be held criminally responsible? 2. What are the arrangements for new types of narcotics users such as Alpha Propylaminonpentionefenone in the future? The use of the method in this study is a type of normative legal research with a statutory regulatory approach, the source of data is through legislation which includes Law Number 35 of 2009 and the purpose of this study is to determine criminal liability for users of a new type of narcotics (alpha propylaminopenthiophenone). in Indonesia. The results of the study can be explained that Alpha Propylamininpenthiophenone has not been regulated in Indonesian Legislation and Users of these substances cannot be held criminally responsible because the Indonesian legal system adheres to the principle of legality, so with regard to this it is necessary to regulate (Alpha Propylaminonpenthiophenone) so that users can be held criminally responsible and should reform the Narcotics Law which states that all substances containing narcotic substances are considered narcotics.
Landscape of intellectual property protection in plant varieties: From a network view
Authors: Jia Pengfei , Xie Weixi , Yin Lichun , Lin Meijing , Wang Xianwen
Published: May 2023

Based on data from 196,622 UPOV member applications between 2011 and 2021, this study examined the landscape trend and evolution rule of new plant varieties protection worldwide. The findings indicate that international attention to new plant varieties is increasing. Both the number of innovations and the landscape of overseas new plant varieties are polarized, with developed countries being the main occupying subjects, and developing countries mostly serving as market subjects. The owner's landscape strategy gradually is increasingly spreading intellectual property rights to the market.
Heterogenous treatment effects of incorporating public innovation intermediaries: Evidence from extension, research, and inventive activities
Authors: Fukugawa Nobuya
Published: May 2023

The incorporation of public organizations is implemented by the central and local governments to improve their efficiency, which should enhance their contributions to national and local economies. In Japan, a series of administrative reforms were implemented at the national and local governments since the late 1990s, some of which took the form of the incorporation. Taking an example of the incorporation of technology extension service (TES) providers established by local governments, this study evaluates the average treatment effects on the treated (ATT) by applying the difference-in-differences (DID) model to panel data of TES providers for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), Kohsetsushi. Unlike the uniform and simultaneous incorporation of national universities, the incorporation of Kohsetsushi is at the discretion of local governments and the timings of incorporation vary. Applying the conventional two-way fixed effects (TWFE) model to panel data with staggered treatments may yield biased ATTs. Following Callaway and Sant’Anna (2021), this study adopted their DID model (CS-DID) to avoid forbidden comparisons between late and early treated units. The ATTs in terms of extension activities are heterogenous and significantly positive for TWFE-DID but statistically insignificant for CS-DID. The sources of heterogenous treatment effects seem to be decline in innovation agglomerations that made localized spillover insignificant and unobservable organizational capabilities of local governments to exploit the incentive system reform for geographically broader spillover.
Do men commit more scientific misconduct than women? Evidence from retracted articles
Authors: Zheng Er-Te , Fu Hui-Zhen , Fang Zhichao
Published: May 2023

The gender disparity in scientific research has sparked extensive discussion, yet there is currently no consensus on the prevalence of scientific misconduct across genders. This study investigates this issue by collecting 5,256 retracted articles with the gender of their first authors based on the Web of Science and Retraction Watch databases. Considering the overall research productivity of both genders, our results demonstrate that male researchers generally exhibit higher retraction rates than their female counterparts in all disciplines. Female researchers retract slightly more due to falsification, while male researchers tend to retract more due to ethical issues, plagiarism, and authorship issues. In most countries with high numbers of retractions, male researchers exhibit higher retraction rates, with Iran being particularly severe. From the perspective of gender disparity, this study emphasizes the importance of addressing scientific misconduct and its underlying causes, to create a climate of accountability in the scientific community.
How relevant is public policy and administration research for the policy sector? An empirical analysis based on Overton data
Authors: Haunschild Robin , Williams Kate , Bornmann Lutz
Published: May 2023

A key goal of public policy and public administration research is to inform policy decisions. It is not clear, however, to what extent this is the case. In this study, therefore, citations from policy documents to public policy and administration research were analyzed to identify which research contributed most to policy reports and decisions. Additionally, we identified which policy institutions used research literature more than others to justify their policy decisions. Our findings show that think tanks use public policy and administration research literature more often than governmental organizations when justifying policy reports and decisions.
Capacity Development and International Collaboration in Sub-Saharan Academia
Authors: Waters Daniel , Wang Lili
Published: May 2023

The impact of collaboration with global academic leaders on capacity development in sub-Saharan research is investigated using Web of Science panel data from 2000-2019. We combine commonly-studied collaboration-related metrics, such as research field, collaboration size, and research quality, with country-specific metrics to compare international collaborative partners. We find that Global North countries (US, England, France) support longer-term capacity development through their research leadership, while nascent partners like China have stronger peer-to-peer driven publication growth.
From STEM to STEAM? Exploring the connections between Arts and Sciences
Authors: Lewandowska Kamila , Yegros-Yegros Alfredo
Published: May 2023

This study explores the interconnections between Arts and Sciences. It uses two different analytical approaches: first, it explores the Arts-Sciences connections by analysing the disciplinary assignment of journals in the WoS database; second, it investigates knowledge flows between Arts and Sciences at two levels of aggregation (scientific fields and disciplines) in 2000-2021. The results suggest a growing, albeit small trend towards Arts-Sciences interdisciplinarity and demonstrate that Art and Sciences increasingly rely on each other in the process of new knowledge creation. The analysis also reveals a number of specific reciprocal links between particular Arts and Sciences disciplines (e.g. between Music and Medical Sciences or Visual Arts and Engineering & Technology).
Distinguishing articles in questionable and non-questionable journals using quantitative indicators associated with quality
Authors: Stephen Dimity
Published: May 2023

This ongoing study investigates the viability of distinguishing articles in questionable journals (QJs) from those in non-QJs on the basis of quantitative indicators typically associated with quality, and what can be deduced about the quality of articles in QJs based on the differences observed. I contrast the length of abstracts and full-texts, prevalence of spelling errors, text readability, number of references and citations, and other characteristics of 1,714 articles from 31 QJs, 1,691 articles from 16 journals indexed in Web of Science (WoS), and 1,900 articles from 45 non-WoS/non-QJs, all in the field of psychology. Initial results indicate that there are differences between QJs and non-QJ samples, however these are relatively small, perhaps indicating that QJs may not substantially differ from non-QJs on these quantitative indicators of quality. However, I intend to use additional analyses to further explore any potential differences.
International University Rankings and Changing University Functions: Underlining indicators to capture societal and entrepreneurial contributions of universities
Authors: Gupta Solanki , Kanaujia Anurag , Bhattacharya Sujit , singh vivek kumar
Published: May 2023

The international university rankings are now increasingly used for various purposes, including for funding decisions. Various stakeholders trust ranking assessments which are based on narrow set of criteria namely teaching, research, knowledge transfer, global outlook. However, the role of university in the contemporary scenario have evolved to include societal functions. This paper presents an analysis on the need for updating the ranking frameworks in the context of changing functions of the Universities. In depth literature review and thorough study of popular ranking frameworks (QS, THE and ARWU) were utilized for identifying areas whose inclusion may be beneficial towards addressing the new university functions. The study presents a case for inclusion of five criterion to expand the scope of university ranking framework besides their usual criticism.
Gendered trajectories in (early-career) international research mobility: mobility prospects and career impact
Authors: Acciai Claudia , Holding Benjamin , Schneider Jesper Wiborg , Nielsen Mathias Wullum
Published: May 2023

International research mobility is becoming increasingly important for early-career researchers as a way to demonstrate their ambition and excellence. It can offer access to crucial research infrastructure and help expand international collaboration networks. However, the emphasis on mobility may worsen existing disparities in career outcomes, particularly for women who often face greater obstacles in moving abroad compared to men. In this study, we utilize publication metadata from Clarivate's Web of Science (WoS) to investigates whether returns to mobility are unevenly distributed between gender and the impact of any observed gender-based disparities on scientific career advancement. Preliminary results explore the gender gap in the likelihood of moving internationally, while the analysis on the returns to mobility is currently being performed by the authors.
Distance matters: The causal effect of coauthor mobility on scientific collaboration
Authors: Li Jiang , Liu Xin , 田 丹
Published: May 2023

This study examines the impact of geographic distance on scientific collaboration, with a focus on the mobility of coauthors as a proxy for changes in distance. While advancements in information, communication, and transportation technologies have facilitated collaboration across distances, the extent to which these means of communication compensate for the lack of face-to-face interaction remains a subject of ongoing debate. By utilizing a matching method to construct two groups of scientist pairs and comparing the changes in their collaboration performance before and after mobility, the causal effect of geographic change on collaboration is estimated. The findings indicate that when collaborators who previously resided in the same city relocate to different cities, the productivity and citation impact of their co-publications are significantly reduced. These results suggest that physical proximity still plays a crucial role in scientific collaboration despite the availability of technological means for remote collaboration.
Exploring ministries’ use of research in policymaking - knowledge stock, circulation, or routines?
Authors: Thune Taran , Gulbrandsen Magnus , Reymert Ingvild , Tellmann Silje Maria
Published: May 2023

This paper addresses the use of scientific knowledge in policy work as an organization-level phenomenon and draws on the absorptive capacity concept. Through an empirical study of 14 Norwegian ministries, we seek to understand how organizational characteristics and processes that may play a role for whether and how policy organisations use scientific knowledge in policy making. We make use of the distinction between potential and realized absorptive capacity, and we investigate the following issues: First, we explore whether the knowledge stocks of a government organization influence the propensity to acquire research. Second, we are interested in understanding if knowledge circulation activities influence the propensity to use research-based knowledge in government organizations. Finally, we will look at whether having specific organizational routines in place influences both knowledge acquisition and use in government organizations. Methodologically, we make a qualitative comparative analysis (Ragin, 1987; Rihoux and Ragin, 2012) of 14 ministries, based on both qualitative and quantitative data, including survey data from 1325 ministerial civil servants.
Following those who follow seabirds. Mapping collaborations in the field using a mixed-method approach
Authors: Strouk Mayline
Published: May 2023

How do researchers choose their field sites? In the case of seabird research, this question is all the more complex, because the birds themselves choose remote sites for which access and living conditions are strongly limited for the researchers. In this paper, I describe the use of a mixed methodology within my doctoral research to identify what access to the field site really means for researchers and how sites are connected together. This research contributes to the geography of science, examining the spatial dynamics behind scientific research. Here, I identify that some sites are more attractive for seabird researchers, and discuss why. While some sites are attractive to many research teams, they can also be a personal space for one researcher and thus the network between sites is a network of collaborations between single or teams of researchers.
Between Bibliometrics and Peer Review: The Evolution and Challenges of Brazil's Qualis System
Authors: Brasil André
Published: May 2023

This study presents a critical analysis of Brazil's journal classification system, Qualis, examining its evolution and effectiveness in assessing journal quality across diverse academic disciplines. The analysis highlights recent Qualis reforms, including unique classifications, and the adoption of "mother areas", plus the application of bibliometric indicators. Preliminary findings from the mid-term evaluation of graduate programs reveal discrepancies between how chosen indicators, including CiteScore and Journal Impact Factor, fail to align with expert committees’ assessment of the same journals. As expected, while these indicators correlate with peer review in a high percentage of STEM journals, they are far from effective in SSH. The study emphasizes the importance of further analysing Qualis' improvements and the role of evaluation committees as the final Qualis classification is released in 2023, thus determining if the system has evolved into a more representative evaluation framework or if its critics are justified in calling for its extinction.
Smart exhibition and modes of “smart +”：A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nie Qiong , Yee Cheok Mui , Xue Yan
Published: May 2023

There is a lack of study in the exhibition attenders’ adoption of smart exhibition. This article is concerned with the situation of smart exhibition for future study and provides a systematic review of existing research related to the smart exhibition and relevant “smart +” such as smart city or smart community. A systematic review is conducted to analyze the academic articles in CNKI and Emerald databases. The results show that smart exhibition has attracted a global attention in the past five years in terms of the number of published articles. Interdisciplinary research of “smart +” can be added to the study of smart exhibition adoption and acceptance. This paper focuses on different databases including CNKI and Emerald by the title sorted by relevance, which can bring out an analysis problem. The paper is organized in a unique way in the sense that it attempts to find out the most frequently studied smart areas to facilitate the research of smart exhibition and the systematic nature of the review to increase the business value of the method.
Research on the High-quality Development Path of Tourism in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area under the Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration: The Mediating Effect of Tourist Satisfaction
Authors: Liu Bo , Pi Pingfan
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to study how the tourism industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area can achieve high-quality development under the background of cultural and tourism integration. As one of the regions with the highest degree of openness and the strongest economic vitality in China, the development of the cultural tourism industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has always been favored by national policies and markets. Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao have a long history and culture, intensive tourism resources, superior geographical location, and excellent infrastructure. However, they still need help with problems such as insufficient integration of cultural and tourism industries, serious homogenization of tourism products, and backward digital talent training models. Therefore, this paper analyzes the correlation between tourism experience, tourist satisfaction, and recommendation intention, and the mediating effect of tourist satisfaction through empirical research, and concludes that the quality of tourism experience can significantly affect tourists' post-trip recommendation intention and can also indirectly affect recommendation intention through tourist satisfaction. Finally, this paper proposes establishing a cultural community, strengthening collaborative exchanges among the three places, breaking the homogenization of tourism products, innovating the tourism digital talent training model, and paying attention to the changes in tourists' needs. By improving the quality of the tourism experience and enhancing tourist satisfaction, we will achieve high-quality and healthy tourism development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
A study on the relationship between motivation and psychological state during preparation for the examination
Authors: Song Yang
Published: May 2023

To explore the relationship between motivation of further education and students' psychological state during exam preparation, and to provide guidance for preventing students' anxiety due to excessive stress and for early psychological intervention. The students' motivation for graduate school was quantified by preparing a Postgraduate Motivation Scale（PMS）. Reliability testing of the PMS using the results of a survey of 800 school students. The students' psychological state was analyzed in combination with anxiety and stress values,Mental health monitoring for students once a month during exam preparation(June~ December). Cronbach's α was 0.926, the fold-half reliability was 0.887, the retest reliability was 0.931, and the Cronbach's α coefficients of the four subscales were 0.74, 0.83, 0.79, and 0.92. The results of the anxiety and stress tests showed that the average anxiety value of the "active" group was 5.81 less than that of the "passive" group, and 61.64% of the total number of students had anxiety during the preparation period, while 31.2% felt too much stress. Students' negative emotions are positively related to the value of motivation to study for the exam, and the phenomenon of anxiety and the emergence of stressful emotions have a certain time difference. Feelings of anxiety during exam preparation are temporary and disappear with the end of the exam.
A Comparison of the Development of Ethnic Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Fan Yiling Fan
Published: May 2023

In the field of academic research, Chinese medicine in a broad sense covers both minority medicine (shaoshu minzu yixue, or ethnic medicine) and Han medicine. In a narrower sense, Chinese medicine refers only to Han medicine, while minority medicine in the general term for the theories and experiences of the various minority nationalities in China. This article attempts to summarise the links and differences between minority medicine and traditional Chinese medicine by analysing the relevant literature, with a view to explaining the characteristics of the development of minority medicine, and giving its own views on the difficulties and opportunities it is currently facing.
Research on the design method of rural public space based on aesthetic interaction concept
Authors: Jiao Jiayi , Li Jing
Published: May 2023

Rural public space is not only the carrier of rural residents ' daily life and public activities, but also the link to maintain villagers ' community feelings and the support of traditional culture. It plays a crucial role in rural construction. At present, designers for the design of rural public space, still stay in the " function " level. Based on the concept of aesthetic interaction , this paper applies the concept of interaction design to architectural design , discusses the feasibility of applying " beauty " as the entry point and " interaction " as the core design method in the design of rural public space , and summarizes a set of reasonable and effective design methods from the three aspects of spatial function compound , in the locality and perceptual guidance .
Study on Film-Making & Lens Design Fundamentals for Hong Kong Movies under Ethnographic Research
Authors: Chan Titta
Published: May 2023

In the context of Hong Kong movies, discussion about the contemporary significance of directors and their works would not be separated from the deep description of "mainland people" in the film. The film uses collages and realistic narrative techniques of various ways of expression to unrealize reality, and shows a contemporary China that is both strange and realistic from the perspective of "mainland people". This paper introduces the concept of "deep description" in ethnography research, looks for details from different film texts of Hong Kong directors in different periods, analyzes the modern landscape and era fables displayed in the film, and attempts to summarize the philosophical significance behind the details of the narrative based on combing the narrative content of the film with the help of metaphor theory.
The Silk Road Connecting Rome And China
Authors: Xue Michael
Published: May 2023

This paper analyses the history of the Silk Road and its importance as a trading route between the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire. It discusses the cultural, political, and economic impact that the Silk Road had on both empires, as well as the legacy it left behind. It examines how the exchange of goods and ideas created a mutually beneficial relationship between the two empires and how this trading system enabled the spread of technological advances, religions, and ideas. Finally, it looks at how the Silk Road's lasting legacy continues to be seen in today's world.
The Application of Traditional Chinese Culture in the Cultural and Creative Industry: A Case Study of "The New Forbidden City."
Authors: Wang Hai-ting
Published: May 2023

The cultural and creative industry has become a critical driving force for China's economic growth, with traditional Chinese culture serving as an essential element in this emerging industry. This paper focuses on the popular television show "New Forbidden City" and examines the application of traditional Chinese culture in the cultural and creative industry. By analyzing the characteristics of the show, its messages, and its impact on the industry, this paper concludes that the application of traditional Chinese culture in the cultural and creative industry is significant for both preserving cultural heritage and promoting economic development.
Comparison Research of Mongolian Adventure Travel’s Products
Authors: Ulaankhuu Khishigdalai , Sereeter Erdenetuul , Nergui Ariunjargal , Myagmarsuren Odonchimeg
Published: May 2023

The effect of income from tourism, especially adventure travel, on the world economy is increasing as the years go by. Tourists' interests are changing over time, with a growing preference for professional and adventurous travel. This research paper was conducted to determine the development opportunities for Mongolian adventure tour product services and research tour products organized by Mongolian tour operators. A total of 332 tour programs from 28 organizations were researched, revealing that 96.3 percent of the tours in Mongolia are land-based, 3.9 percent are water-based, and 0.3 percent are air-based. The study identified 27 varieties of soft adventure tours, including photo safari, bird watching, ecotourism, trekking, cycling, camel, and horse travel. Additionally, 14 tour operations offer four types of hard adventure tours with varying costs and durations.
ESG, R&D and Brand Value: Taking the Chinese Listed Companies of 3C Equipment Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Hsiao Chih-Yi , Wang Shan-Ling , Li Zhi-Li , Liu Han
Published: May 2023

Taking the listed 3C industries as research samples, this paper discusses the impact of corporate R&D investment on brand value and further explores the moderating role of corporate social responsibility in the relationship between the two. The results show that 1) Except for the companies with low brand value, R&D investment, and ESG performance have positive and significant effects on overall brand value, while the intersection of innovation performance and ESG has no significant effect on brand value. 2) CSR performance and active disclosure of CSR reports are beneficial to brand value at the early stage of brand value building.in terms of overall brand value, the input and output of corporate innovation activities and ESG performance have a significant positive correlation with brand value, but ESG performance has no moderating effect between corporate innovation and brand value. For sample companies with low brand value, R&D investment has no significant impact on brand value. Based on the above research results, this paper also puts forward corresponding suggestions.
Leverage, liquidity, cash flows and company performance of Chinese listed logistics companies during COVID-19 based on multiple linear regression model and data mining
Authors: Qiu Yaning
Published: May 2023

Due to the control policies, company performance is highly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper aims to examine the impact of leverage, liquidity and cash flows from operations towards company performance of Chinese logistics companies during the COVID-19 crisis. The data are collected from listed logistics companies during 2020-2021, and multiple regression analysis is carried out. Company performance is measured through return on assets and return on equity. The results show that liquidity and cash flows from operations have a positive impact on company performance, while leverage negatively affects company performance. This paper will contribute to the current literature and will aid corporate managers to deal with the COVID-19 crisis.
Research on the influencing factors of customer rating based on PCA and RBF neural network
Authors: Yu Yiting , Zeng Wanyi
Published: May 2023

In the past four decades, China's mobile communication technology has made rapid development and application, changing the way of life of human beings and making it possible for everything to be connected. As the network continues to be built, the network coverage is getting better and better. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the factors that customers influence on the operator's product services and thus further improve the quality of network services. First, cleaning operations such as coding and missing value processing are performed on the data, and specific data are filled based on information gain to fully utilize customer information. Secondly, based on principal component analysis, the features of each influencing factor are dimensioned down, and the cumulative influence contribution rate of each principal component is calculated. The influencing factors that have a cumulative influence contribution rate of more than 80% in the two data affecting the scores are selected, and mathematical models of customer scoring based on relevant influencing factors are established for customer voice service and Internet access service respectively, and other customer scores are predicted accordingly. The models stabilized after 8 and 6 iterations for voice service and Internet service, respectively, and their mean square error was kept at about 2.
China's oil and gas demand forecast and pipeline network layout optimization analysis
Authors: Li Fengxue , Zhao Zhongxun , Hong Baomin , Miu Xintong
Published: May 2023

In order to accelerate the speed of pipeline network construction and expand the scale of oil and gas pipeline network, we need to forecast the total oil and gas demand and regional demand structure, so as to better serve the future construction of national oil and gas network. In this paper, the LEAP model is used to forecast the total oil and gas demand consumption and its regional distribution in 2050. The results show that in the low-carbon scenario, China's oil and gas will decrease in 2035, but still maintain a certain proportion. There are great differences in oil and gas demand among provinces. In the future, the layout of oil and gas pipeline network should consider the changes of demand structure and spatial layout, and comprehensively consider the transportation distance, transportation cost, transaction price and other factors of oil and gas pipeline network, so as to scientifically layout oil and gas transportation pipeline and optimize the flow of resources.
Research on the Efficiency of Cross-Region Scientific and Technological Innovation Resources Allocation in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle
Authors: Hu Jian , Sun Lijun , Qin Jiancheng
Published: May 2023

Analyzing the efficiency of cross-region scientific and technological innovation resources allocation in Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle is helpful to understand the achievements in the construction of economic circle and development trend, and it is great significance to important growth pole for promoting the high-quality development of Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle. Applying the method of three-stage DEA, combined with the input-output data of scientific and technological innovation resources in 44 regions of Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle from 2014 to 2019, this paper studies the allocation efficiency and influencing factors of scientific and technological innovation resources in this region during this period. Results indicate that: Firstly, after excluding the influence of external environmental factors, the average allocation efficiency of scientific and technological innovation resources in Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle changes little from year to year and is at a low level. The allocation efficiency composition of each region is generally characterized by high pure technical efficiency and low scale efficiency. Secondly, the improvement of the degree of opening to the outside world and the level of education investment is conducive to the improvement of the allocation efficiency of scientific and technological innovation resources, while the improvement of the level of economic development and the adjustment of industrial structure have not effectively driven the improvement of the allocation efficiency of scientific and technological innovation resources to a certain extent.
Research and Application of Governance System Development of Digital Government
Authors: Zhang Tao , Jiang Junjun , Li Shijing
Published: May 2023

Digital government is an important content and task of national governance modernization. Nevertheless, the existing research lacks the systematic consideration regarding digital government governance system, which is the key to the development of digital government. Thus, this paper adopts the analysis method of holistic governance, focuses on the technology governance system, business governance system and operation management system of digital government. Moreover, this paper puts forward the trinity of governance system practices, that is, intensive sharing technology governance framework, open and integrated business governance structure, and operation management system of collaborative development. On this basis, this paper further summarizes the specific suggestions to promote the coordinated development of digital government.
Street Landscape Optimization in the Context of Smart City
Authors: Fu Wenwen , Meng Fanchi , Sun Yuehe , Li Jing
Published: May 2023

With the continuous construction of smart cities, all aspects of urban management are also moving towards intelligence, and the smart city concept as a tool for urban planning can also help urban development. This paper analyses the current stage of China's urban street landscape construction to understand the importance of urban street landscapes for cities and what deficiencies still exist today. A certain vision of how the future smart city street landscape will develop is given.
Comparison and Analysis on Energy Governance Models of Global Major Powers
Authors: Yan Xiaoqing , Jia Yufang
Published: May 2023

Currently, the world is facing major changes that have not occurred in a century, and global energy governance has undergone significant new changes. The energy development trends of global major powers were clarified in the Paper by studying and judging the changes in the global energy consumption structure. The performance evaluation index system for major powers on their participation in global energy governance was constructed, so that the comprehensive comparison and analysis was conducted for the participation of eight countries, including China, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia, and India, in global energy governance from four dimensions of economic, technological, social, and political. Generally, the United States has the highest overall performance score in participating in global energy governance, followed by China, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Japan, with Russia and India in the third and fourth echelons respectively. The cooperation with major economies on green governance can be strengthened by China under the framework of the United Nations, the G20 and “the Belt and Road Initiative”, and a global climate governance pattern of joint consultation, construction and sharing will form, so as to maximize the effect of global climate governance.
Current Situation and Frontier Evolution of Online Public Opinion on Public Emergencies: Knowledge Graph Analysis Based on Citespace
Authors: Yang Ruoqi
Published: May 2023

With the popularity of the Internet and the coverage of new media technologies, the widespread spread of online public opinion on public emergencies has a certain amount of negative impact on public sentiment and social development. In order to systematically grasp the research dynamics and cutting-edge themes of the literature from a macro perspective, this paper took the literature related to online public opinion on public emergencies in CSSCI journals as the research object based on the database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and comprehensively applied statistical measurement methods to sort out the development lineage, institutional distribution, journal carriers and author influence of this field. Secondly, this study used citespace knowledge mapping technology to visualize and present keywords. Based on this, the clustering outcomes of the LLR algorithm were analyzed to summarize keyword evolution and topic variation from technical, informational, and managerial multipe dimensions, and to contrast the variations in methodologies and topic selection in various literature. Finally, the study identified cutting-edge research directions  for the current and future long-term development of the subject, including empirical analysis of big data, information ecological perspectives, and government management.
Corrosion behaviour of Tribaloy T400 coating prepared by laser cladding in molten aluminium alloys
Authors: Wang Yu , Zhu Huichao , Huang Jian
Published: May 2023

Corrosion of molten Aluminium alloys is an important reason to lead the failure of moulds. The Tribaloy T400 coating was prepared on H13 steel by laser cladding to investigate corrosion behaviour in molten A356 Aluminium alloys at 993 K for different periods. The main phases in the Tribaloy T400 coating were primary Co-rich FCC phase and Laves phase (Co7Mo6 and Co3Mo2Si). The Tribaloy T400 coating maintain its surface integrity after immersion in molten Aluminium alloy for 7d. The corrosion resistance was improved significantly compared to H13 steel substrate. The Vickers hardness of the coating was increased from 686 to 727 HV0.3, which could be attributed to the obvious aging hardening effect in Tribaloy T400 coating.
Keep an eye on global temperature changes
Authors: Yang Siqi , Yao Haoran , Sun Yuxuan , Cai HanFeng
Published: May 2023

With the progress of industrialization, more and more factories are being built, and these factories are emitting more and more CO2. It is worth noting that the global temperature is also increasing at a certain rate. In this paper, we explore the relationship between CO2 and temperature by building different predictive models to predict their changes. we found that there may be a linear relationship between them, so we built a linear regression model to describe the relationship between them. According to the established linear regression model, we can predict the change in land-ocean temperature by predicting the concentration of CO2.
Effects of Blue Light on the Skin
Authors: Chen Jiawen
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the research on blue light has gradually become more sophisticated. It is found that blue light causes great damage not only to the retina but also to our skin so protection against blue light has become the focus of public attention. This paper mainly reviews the effects of blue light on human skin, mainly including the performance and mechanism of blue light on the skin, and the application of anti-blue light technology in cosmetic research and development.