bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nemzetközi interakciók a nyelvrokonság tükrében
Authors: Várnagy Edina , Márkus Ádám
Published: March 2021

A nemzetközi kereskedelem vizsgálata során számos tanulmány helyezi a hangsúlyt a közös valuta, a közvetlen működőtőke áramlás vagy a kereskedelmet befolyásoló más tényezőkre. Azonban kevés tanulmány foglalkozik a nyelvek, nyelvi hasonlóságok kereskedelemben betöltött szerepével. A téma kutatásának nehézségét, de egyben érdekességét is a nyelvek és azok helyzetének komplexitása adja. Sokan az ország hivatalos nyelvét veszik alapul a számításokhoz és elemzésekhez, de ezzel elesnek az országban még azon kívül létező és mindennapi használatban lévő más nyelvek okozta információk kiaknázásától. Közös nyelv hiányában a megtanult idegen nyelvek szolgálhatnak közvetítőnyelvként a kereskedelem intenzitásának növelése érdekében, ám rávilágítunk arra, hogy igazából egyedüliként az angol nyelv képes ezt a szerepet hatékonyan betölteni. További célként az Eurobarometer felméréseinek eredményét használva vizsgáljuk a finnugor nyelvrokonság szerepét a Finnország, Észtország és Magyarország között realizálódó kereskedelemben.

 

Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kódok: F10; Z10
Use of Internet among Youth and its Effect on Library Attendance
Authors: Nawaz Sadia , Ali Rabia , Batool Saira , Alaudeen Zara
Published: March 2021

Internet in the last few decades has revolutionized the world and this revolution has also influenced university students. This study was conducted to explore the relationship between use of online sources and library attendance. By using simple random sampling technique 72 female students from the Department of Sociology, International Islamic university Islamabad were selected as respondents for this study. The data was collected through structured questionnaire. Findings were coded and given quantitative interpretation. The findings indicate that the usage of library has decreased due to the availability of internet facility. Students reported to prefer online sources due to the fact that they are conveniently available without the need to visit the library. Constraints in using the library were also reported. Nevertheless the respondents acknowledged the importance of library and the fact that it gives more authentic knowledge compared to online sources.
Conservación de los recursos fitogenéticos: uso inteligente de la biodiversidad
Authors: Octavio Aguilar Pablo , García Montes Mario Adolfo , Galván Hernández Dulce María , Macedo Villareal Manuel Alejandro , S´ánchez González Arturo
Published: March 2021

Los recursos fitogenéticos están representados por toda la variedad y combinaciones posibles de rasgos que permiten a las especies vegetales adaptarse a los cambios en el medio; a mayor cantidad de rasgos y combinaciones, mayor es la probabilidad de que una especie pueda subsistir. El estado de Hidalgo presenta condiciones topográficas que lo hacen mega-diverso, ya que crean un mosaico de paisajes que someten a las plantas a diferentes presiones de selección. Sin embargo, de toda esa diversidad muy poca ha sido evaluada a nivel genético, por lo que en este trabajo se presentará un resumen de tres estudios específicos que se han realizado en la región hidalguense. En general, el uso inadecuado de los recursos (Cedrela odorata), el aislamiento (Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana) y la perturbación (Ceratozamia fuscoviridis) son los principales problemas a los que se enfrentan los recursos fitogenéticos del Estado de Hidalgo.
Factores de riesgo y diagnóstico citológico del cáncer cervico-uterino
Authors: Santes Bastián María del Carmen , Martínez Díaz Nazaria , Cruz Ruiz Mireya , Colunga Rodríguez Cecilia , Fernández S´ánchez Higinio , V´ázquez Aparicio Mónica
Published: March 2021

Se analizaron los factores de riesgo y diagnóstico citológico del cáncer cervico-uterino en pacientes de una comunidad de Veracruz bajo un estudio analítico y transversal, en este se incluyó 132 pacientes mayores de 18 años que acudieron al Módulo de Atención a realizarse la citología cervical, las variables fueron factores de riesgo del cáncer cervico-uterino y diagnostico citológico. Se usó como instrumento el “formato de solicitud y reporte de resultados de citología cervical”, se utilizó la chi2 para la asociación de los factores de riesgo con el diagnostico citológico. Se halló que el 79.5% de las mujeres tenían el cuello aparentemente sano, el 9.8% erosión de cuello, 4.5% leucorrea, 2.3% de las mujeres no se observaba el cuello y tenían sangrado anormal, el .8% presento cuello anormal y cervicitis Conclusiones: La enfermera debe dar seguimiento a los casos, ya que es el primer contacto del paciente, así pueda brindar educación para la salud a todas las mujeres que acuden a realizarse esta prueba.
Plantas alimenticias no convencionales de una zona periurbana de Coatepec, Veracruz
Authors: Lozada García Dulce María , Garibay Pardo Leticia , Cházaro Basáñez Miguel de Jesús , Lozada García José Armando , Domínguez González Nancy
Published: March 2021

Entre los recursos naturales que el hombre ha utilizado, existen las plantas alimenticias no convencionales (PANC), es decir aquellas plantas que no se cultivan o comercializan en gran cantidad, están adecuadas al medio local facilitando su cultivo e inclusive pueden ser plantas olvidadas. Cuya utilización se está desaprovechando, ya que se están perdiendo los conocimientos tradicionales acerca del uso que tienen aunado al deterioro de la vegetación primaria. Ante esta situación se planteó como objetivo de este trabajo el documentar los conocimientos tradicionales sobre las PANC en una zona periurbana de Coatepec, Ver, con lo que se busca mantener el aprovechamiento racional de éste recurso biológico. En un primer momento, para recabar la información se identificaron a informantes clave y se les aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas; posteriormente, se realizaron encuestas a la población del área de estudio para determinar el grado de conocimiento que tenían sobre estas plantas. Se registraron 34 especies de PANC, distribuidas en 22 familias, siendo las más representativas la familia Solanaceae con siete especies y Asteraceae con cuatro. Las personas concuerdan que este tipo de plantas son de gran importancia ya que fueron y en algunos casos siguen siendo parte de su alimentación, se reconoce que el conocimiento tradicional y uso de las mismas se resguarda en las personas mayores, por lo que es importante rescatar estos saberes y sobre todo compartirlos con las generaciones más jóvenes para que las sigan aprovechando y no se pierda su uso.
Valoración de los servicios ecosistémicos: diferentes lenguajes para la conservación en un área prioritaria
Authors: Bravo Cadena Jessica , P. Pavón Numa
Published: March 2021

La valoración de los servicios ecosistémicos (SE) es un tema controversial al existir diferentes ópticas. En general, se han usado cuatro criterios: el valor intrínseco (por el simple hecho de existir), el valor instrumental (económico), el valor relacional (cultural) y biológico. Considerando todos ellos, es posible generar un valor integrado que conlleve a una mejor aproximación de la importancia de los servicios ecosistémicos para el bienestar humano. En este trabajo se generaron mapas que muestran la variación espacial de la valoración de los SE, considerando los cuatro criterios y una valoración integral; en el Corredor Biológico del Bosque Mesófilo de Montaña, México. Con ello se identifican áreas prioritarias de valoración. En cuanto a la valoración económica no se observaron áreas de coincidencia entre el pago de servicios ecosistémicos y el aprovechamiento forestal. En cambio, en los aspectos culturales  y de valoración intrínseco, las áreas de mayor uso  de leña coinciden  con la presencia de asentamientos indígenas, así como, con áreas de cobertura forestal. Este método permite generar una aproximación rápida para la valoración y el desarrollo de proyectos de conservación y manejo sustentable de la biodiversidad.
Uso de herramientas para mejorar la calidad de vida en el Municipio de Julimes a través de cooperativas agrícolas
Authors: Jaime Talamantes M´ónica Arlette , Leyva Chávez Arwell Nathán , Ortega Rodríguez Anabel , García Muñoz Amanda , Piña Ramírez Francisco Javier
Published: March 2021

Uno de los principales problemas de las pequeñas unidades agrícolas rurales es establecer e implementar un modelo de gestión para aprovechar sus potencialidades, e impulsar el desarrollo productivo. El siguiente trabajo plantea la unión de los pequeños productores del Municipio de Julimes, Chihuahua, para la formación de una cooperativa agrícola, la cual pueda agregarles el valor correspondiente a los productos, conservándolos para poder comercializarlos y tenerlos como una herramienta sustentable de desarrollo dentro del municipio. Para determinar los factores que inciden en la producción se crearon mapas, así como los análisis de suelos para identificar los sistemas de cultivos y caracterizar las unidades agropecuarias, para el análisis de los diferentes factores, se utilizó un análisis descriptivo combinando herramientas de investigación. Se definió una muestra de 87 productores, a los cuales se les aplicó una encuesta debidamente formulada. Los resultados señalan, que el producto que se cosecha con mayor regularidad es el chile, mientras que éste es el que genera más ingresos, los productores opinaron que dentro de la población, existe una persona intermediaria al momento de vender sus productos, por lo cuál, optan por pertenecer y participar en una cooperativa agrícola.
Evaluation the Performance of CPV with Different Concentration Ratio
Authors: H. Shneishil Alaa , J. Mahdi Emad , A. Hantosh Mohammed
Published: March 2021

The present work aims at decrease the cost of the photovoltaic (PV) solar system by decreasing the area of expensive solar cells by low cost optical concentrators that give the same output power. Output power of two types’ monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon solar cells has been measured with and without presence of linear focus Fresnel lenses (FL) with different concentration ratios. Cooling system has been used to decrease the effect of temperature on solar cell performance. The results indicated that the increase in the output power is about 5.3 times by using Fresnel lens concentrator without using cooling system in comparison with solar cell without concentrator, while it is about 14.6 times by using cooling system. The efficiency of monocrystalline solar cell without cooling system is about 11.2% for solar irradiance 0.698 kW/m2, this value decrease to 3.3% for solar irradiance 12.4 kW/m2 and concentration ratio 17.7 by using Fresnel lens concentrator, while when using cooling system the efficiency enhance to 12.9% and 8.8% for solar irradiance 0.698 and 12.4, respectively.
Optimizing the Performance of Pilot Vacuum Belt Filter (VBF) for P2O5
Reduction of Jordanian Phosphogypsum (PG)
Authors: Aliedeh Mohammed
Published: March 2021

Inventing new ways to recycle and reuse the accumulated byproducts is the most pressing and daunting challenge facing
future process engineers. Millions of tonnes of Phosphogypsum (PG) is stacked in Jordan and worldwide every year.
Numerous PG laboratory-scale beneficiation methods are already developed. This research is the first in moving PG
Beneficiation methods from laboratory scale to pilot-scale using pilot Vacuum Belt Filter (VBF) to clean PG. In this research,
VBF Pilot equipment is designed, constructed, troubleshooted and operated. This pilot study affirmed the difficulty in
controlling the process input parameters in pilot VBF when compared with batch filtration. Full factorial (23
) experimental study
is conducted to study the effect of number of washings, number of passes, and acid concentration using sulfuric solutions on
PG P2O5 content reduction. The three studied parameters showed a significant effect and their interaction was significant and
contribute significantly to a considerable reduction in PG P2O5 content. The Pilot VBF was successfully operated to achieve
an acceptable reduction of PG P2O5 content. In this novel pilot VBF research, numerous process insights were practically
gained that significantly helped in optimizing VBF performance in reducing P2O5 content in PG.
MODERN DÜNYANIN MİTİ; ÖLÜM KARŞISINDA GÜLECEK KADAR KENDİMİZ MİYİZ?
Authors: DERİN Özlem
Published: March 2021

Modern dünya içinde mitolojik bir karakter taşıyan Harga halkının güzel dünyasının ardında görülen dehşeti ve kurban ritüellerini gösteren Midsommar(Ritüel) filminin inceleneceği metinde öncelikle filmin genel yapısına dair bir şema çizilecektir. Ardından özellikle Bataille’ın kurban ve erotizm anlayışları genel yapının parçalara ayrılarak bir düzleme kavuşması adına temayla birleştirilecektir. Ölüm, ihanet, nefret ve yaşam olgusunun temel alındığı yorumlamada son bir düzlem olarak ölüm karşısında açığa çıkan kathartik gülme ediminin işlevselliği tartışılacaktır. Özellikle sonuca gelirken kurban etme, ölüm ve yaşam düzleminde insanın yüz yüze kaldığı dehşet irdelenirken şu sorular temellendirilecektir; Yaşam kutsalın yakınında mıdır? Yaşamı olumlamak için ölümle mutlak bir münasebet mi gereklidir? Ritüeller yaşam ve ölüm arasında nasıl bir bağlantı kurmaktadır? Ölüm karşısında gülmek ölüme-doğruluğumuzun kabulünde bize nasıl bir yol sunmaktadır?
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, KEJELASAN TUJUAN, DUKUNGAN ATASAN TERHADAP KEGUNAAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak)
Authors: SUWIGNYO DJOKO
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed to test the influence of training, goal clarity, supports of top leaders to the usefulness of regional financial accounting system. This research develops theoretical framework as basic hypothesis to answer research questions namely (1) There is influence of training on the usefulness of regional financial accounting system (2) There is influence of goal clarity to the usefulness of regional financial accounting system (3) There is influence of top leaders support to the usefulness of regional financial accounting system (4) There is influence of the usefulness of regional financial accounting system to the performance accountability of government institutions. The research population consists of 32 Local Government Agencies or SKPD in Lebak Regency. This research is quantitative study using survey method conducted to the SKPD’s in Lebak regency. The source of data used in this research is primary data. Primary data is data directly taken from respondents. Data analysis method to test hypothesis is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of research shows that (1) Training influence positively and significantly to the usefulness of regional financial accounting system (2) Goal Clarity influence positively and significantly to the usefulness of regional financial accounting system (3) Top Leaders Supports influence positively and significantly to the usefulness of regional financial accounting system (4) The usefulness of regional financial accounting system influence positively and significantly to the performance accountability of government institutions.
PENGARUH KONTROL BUDAYA TERHADAP HARGA DAN PELAYANAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Pada Perhotelan di Kota Serang)
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: March 2021

Cultural control functions as a clear differentiator of an organization and brings a sense of identity to members of the organization itself. This study aims to determine whether cultural control, price and service are factors that influence financial performance in a service company. The theory used is the Contingensy Theory. The study was conducted in the hospitality industry in Serang City by using data samples of 63 respondents. Data analysis using SEM-PLS applied with computer media. The results of hypothesis testing show (1) There is no significant effect of cultural control on financial performance, (2) There is no significant effect of cultural control on prices, (3) Cultural control has a significant and positive effect on service, (4) Price has a significant positive effect on performance finance, and (5) Services have a significant positive effect on financial performance
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN, PARTISIPASI PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK
Authors: Agustianto Aris Anugrah
Published: March 2021

This study aims to find empirical evidence about the effect of budget participation, participation in strategic planning, motivation, organizational commitment, budgetary slack. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling method and obtained 15 research samples as an observation item found in Banten Province. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The results of this study indicate that the variable Budget Participation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, participation in strategic planning has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, Motivation variables have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment, Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on Budgetary Slack, Motivation has a negative effect against Budgetary Slack, Budget Participation has a positive and significant effect on Budgetary Slack.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA, KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI DAN PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Rohmanullah Ido , Yazid Helmi , Hanifah Imam Abu
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine the factors that affect audit quality. This research develops theoretical framework as the basic hypothesis, to answer the research questions consisting of: (1) how the influence of job stress on audit quality, (2) how the influence of competence on audit quality, (3) how influence of independence to audit quality, and (4) how the effect of professionalism on audit quality. The sample of this study is 81 people auditor Inspectorate of Banten Province. This research uses census method. Data are primary data collected through questionnaires. Data analysis method to test the hypothesis is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that Job stress affects audit quality, Competence has an effect on audit quality, Independence has an effect on audit quality, and (4) Professionalism has an effect on audit quality.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI AUDITOR TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR (Studi Empiris pada Auditor Sektor Publik di Inspektorat Kabupaten Serang)
Authors: Puspitasari Devi
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine and examine the effect of auditor perceptions on auditor performance in the attack district inspectorate. The object in this study is the inspectorate in the district government attack. Sampling is done by survey method. The type of data used is subject data, and the data source used is primary data. Processing and analysis of data using the help of SPSS vesi 19.00 application with multiple linear regression models. Based on the results of hypothesis testing obtained Audit Effectiveness has a positive and significant effect on the performance of public sector auditors, Auditor Policy has a positive and significant effect on the performance of public sector auditors, External Auditor Professionals have a significant and positive effect on the performance of public sector auditors, Other Expert Professionals have a positive and significant effect on public sector auditor performance, barriers have a positive and significant effect on the performance of public sector auditors, Public Administration has a positive effect on the performance of public sector auditors.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDITOR DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Dewi Yohana Selvia
Published: March 2021

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of auditor quality and audit tenure on going concern audit opinion and its implications for company value. The object of this research is manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2015-2018. There are 660 manufacturing industry companies as a population from a predetermined period. The technique used in sampling is to use a purposive sampling method which is then obtained by 72 companies that meet the criteria and can be used as research samples. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The secondary data obtained were then processed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 22. The analytical method used to test the effect of auditor quality and audit tenure on going concern audit opinion is to use logistic regression analysis, and to test its implications for values The company used multiple linear regression analysis. The results obtained in this study prove that auditor quality does not significantly influence going concern audit opinion, but provides evidence that audit tenure has a significant negative effect on going concern audit opinion. The next thing obtained from the test results is proving that going concern audit opinion does not significantly influence company value. From the three hypotheses proposed in this study it was proven that only one hypothesis was accepted.Keywords: Auditor Quality, Audit Tenure, Going Concern Audit Opinion, Company Value.
Impact of Selected Heavy Metal (Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) Concentration on Histological Changes of 2 Species of Estuarine Catfish (Small, Medium and Large Size) Arius thalassinus and Plotosus Anguillaris
Authors:   Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia., A Ahmed. , A Ismail. ,   Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia., H Omar. ,   Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia., S Zulkifli. , S Yusof. , F Rahman. ,   Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: March 2021

Aquatic systems are exposed to a vast number of pollutants that are mainly contained in effluents discharged from industries, sewage treatment plants, and drainage from urban and agricultural areas. This study was conducted to establish baseline information of selected heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Zn, and Cu) in the sediment of two rivers (Kuala Gula and Sepang) and histopathological changes using catfish species (Arius thalassinus and Plotosusanguillaris) as an animal bioindicator. Heavy metals concentration was determined by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The histological changes in gills and liver were detected microscopically and evaluated with criteria of scoring in each organ with emphasis on the histological alterations in these organs. The results showed the highest values of metals concentration were in large fish of Arius thalassinus and lowest concentration while in smallPlotosusanguillaris. Tissues damage is also more obvious in larger fish than smaller fish. Concentrations of Cu in the fish gills and livers were below the maximum permissible limit, however, Zn, Pb and Cd exceeded the permissible limit with means metal concentrations in the livers of two species catfish (μg/g-1d.w.). Livers were higher than the gills with metal concentration of Arius thalassinus Zn (233.8) >Pb (63.1)> Cu (12.5) μg/g-1 d.w. Cd (1.35). However, gills register lowest of accumulations these metals in Plotosusanguillaris with means Zn (94.5) > Pb (16.3) >Cu (7.3) > Cd (0.93) μg/g-1 d.w. respectively in small catfish. Several histopathological alterations, tissue damage was more prominent in fishes with the highest heavy metal content where tissue damage was more obvious in larger fish than smaller fish. Tissue damage in the liver is more prominent than in the gill. Damages observed includes increasing monomicrophages cells, vacuolar degeneration and necrosis of the liver, proliferation in the epithelium of gill filaments and fusion of secondary lamellae, severe degenerative and necrosis in the studied tissues of both fish as a result of the accumulated metals. This Study concluded that histopathological changes could be used as a good biomarker for pollution. Higher metal content in fish is coincides with severe tissue damage in larger fish. Hence histopathology can be used as a tool to indicate the impact of heavy metal in fish.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Guru oleh Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Samsilayurni Samsilayurni
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih ada diantara guru-guru di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir yang belum maksimal dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya (kinerja), apakah hal ini disebabkan oleh kepala sekolah kurang memberdayakan guru-guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas kinerja guru. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah adakah Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Guru oleh Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh Pemberdayaan Guru oleh Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir.Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 10 Sekolah di mana total guru sebanyak 118 orang. Sampel penelitian menggunakan apabila populasi kurang dari 100 maka semua dijadikan sampel dan apabila lebih dari 100 maka sampelnya bisa diambil 15-20,20-25%. Metode peneitian yang digunakan adalah metode korelasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji signifikan (uji t).Berdasarkan analisis peneliti, hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pemberdayaan Guru oleh Kepala Sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung> ttabel (3.176>1.70113).Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh Pemberdayaan Guru oleh Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir.Artinya, semakin baik Pemberdayaan Guru oleh Kepala Sekolah, maka semakin tinggi Kinerja Guru. Disarankan bagi Sekolah, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan sekolah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan khususnya. Bagi guru, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai motivasi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar untuk menumbuhkan semangat belajar siswa terutama untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Bagi peneliti, dengan melakukan penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang kepemimpinan kependidikan untuk menambah bekal sebagai calon guru.

Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Guru oleh Kepala Sekolah, Kinerja Guru
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Buku Saku Matematika Berbasis Mind Mapping Pada Materi Statistika
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati , Amri Muhammad Khoirul , Ningsih Eka Fitria
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian diantaranya adalah untuk mengembangkan Buku Saku matematika berbasis Mind Mapping pada pokok bahasan Statistika dan untuk mengetahui respon pendidik dan peserta didik terhadap Buku Saku matematika berbasis Mind Mapping dengan pada pokok bahasan Statistika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development). Sebagai hasil penelitian, pengembangan Buku Saku Berbasis Mind Mapping melalui beberapa tahap yaitu menemukan masalah dan potensi dengan melakukan wawancara kepada guru Matematika kelas IX SMP Sains Qur’an Minhajuth Thullab Pekalongan. Respon guru pengampu Matematika kelas IX SMP Sains Qur’an Minhajuth Thullab Pekalongan terhadap media pembelajaran buku saku berbasis Mind Mapping memperoleh rata-rata persentase 89,29% dengan kategori sangat layak. Respon siswa kelas IX SMP Sains Qur’an Minhajuth Thullab Pekalongan untuk uji coba produk media pembelajaran buku saku berbasis Mind Mapping menunjukkan perolehan rata-rata persentase sebesar 95% dengan kategori sangat layak.

Key words: Buku Saku, Mind Mapping, Statistik
Determination of Work Motivation, Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership in Improving Innovativeness of a Regional Government Employees
Authors: Junaedi Apid , Sunaryo Widodo , Notosudjono Didik
Published: March 2021

This research is motivated by the idea that increasing the innovativeness of local government employees is needed to be able to produce innovations in governance and services to the community in the context of bureaucratic reform to realize good governance. The purpose of this study was to find the influence of organizational culture and transformational leadership on the improvement of employee innovation in a regional government, using the path analysis method with work motivation as an intermediate variable. The sample in this study was153 echelon IV employees / supervisory officers.The results found the fact that organizational culture and transformational leadership have an indirect influence on employee innovation through work motivation.
Keywords: Employee innovation, organizational culture,transformational leadership, work motivation.
The Role of Halal Awareness on Purchase Intention of Halal Food: Evidence from Indonesian Working Students
Authors: Novitasari Dewiana , Chidir Gusli , Sutardi Didi , Iskandar Joni , Pebrina Erni Taruli
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to measure the effect of attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control on purchase behavior of working students in a private higher education in Tangerang which are mediated by purchase intention and moderated by halal awareness. Data collection was done by simple random sampling to 410 population of working students. The returned and valid questionnaire results were 211 samples. Data processing was used SEM method with Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of this study concluded that attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have a significant effect on purchase intention. Meanwhile, purchase intention have a significant effect on working student purchase behavior, and halal awareness moderated effect of purchase intention on purchase behavior. Keywords:Halal awareness, purchase intention, subjective norms, halal food, theory of planned behavior.
Performance Measurement of Palm Sugar Business using the Integration of Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) and Objective Matrix (OMAX)
Authors: Caroline Adelia , nu Makkaren , ah Syahid
Published: March 2021

Arenga pinnata is one of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) commodities that have high economic value. This tree is one of the multipurpose commodities because almost all parts of the tree can be utilized. The people around the forest have a lot of palm sugar as one of their livelihood sources. However, supply chain management of palm sugar businesses has not been integrated from the supply of raw materials, the production process, distribution and marketing pf the product. Measurement of Palm Sugar Supply Chain Performance is conducted to measure the performance of supply chain of palm sugar and formulate the recommendations on indicators that are still below target. The research was located in Bonto Sinala village, Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data collection methods through interviews using a questionnaire in the palm sugar farmer group. Data analysis was carried out by implementing the Supply Chain Operation Reference model using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Objective Matrix (OMAX)model.The result study of measurement the supply chain performance using Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) method found in 24 KPI with 4 KPI for plan variables, 4 KPI for source variables, 10 KPI for make variables, 3 KPI for deliver variables and 3 KPI for return variables. The overall supply chain performance value is 6.62 with 17 KPI that included in the green category, 3 KPI that included in the yellow category, and 4 KPI that included in the red category. KPI that included in the yellow and red categories must be corrected immediately.
Keywords: Supply chain, palm sugar, SCOR, OMAX
Assessments of the Challenges of Hydrography and Accuracy of the Chart Information Based on Requirements on Nautical Charts in Tanzania
Authors: Ojode Joel Michael , Hogwei Bian
Published: March 2021

Many of the electronic chart position deviations that observed today come from past graphic collecting techniques of Nautical Chart.This study introduces an assessment of the challenges of hydrography and accuracy of the chart information based on requirements on nautical charts in Tanzania. The assessment of the challenges of hydrography and accuracy of the chart information is particularly important to strengthen data accuracy and meet the requirement of nautical charts in Tanzania. Primary data were collected through face-to-face interviews with the respondents and questionnaires as a tool. Secondary data obtained through, journals, articles, and report both published and unpublished. Quantitative data were analyzed by using SPSS whereas qualitative data analyzed by using content analysis. Data provided in this article will improve nautical navigational charts practices in Tanzania and reduce variation greatly in accuracy to help mariners make informed decisions based on the data in their on-board navigation systems. The article is relevant to the new IHO guide on how to assess the accuracy and reliability of depth and position information in nautical navigation charts. The recommendations have been arranged that nautical charts, which offer much considerable information for the safe navigation of ships, are able to work more efficiently.
Key words: Hydrography, Chart Information, Nautical charts, Tanzania
Heavy Metals Analysis and Phytochemicals Screening of Indian Bamboo Sap (Bambusa Vulgaris) from Ikot Osurua, Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State Nigeria
Authors: A. E. Jonah, , I. G. Etim, , O. E Okon,
Published: March 2021

The analysis of heavy metals concentration and phytochemical screening of Indian bamboo Sap (Bambusa vulgaris) in Ikot Osurua, Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State were carried out using standard analytical methods. The results of the analysis showed that: cadmium (Cd) (0.00393 ± 0.001(mg/L)), copper (Cu) (0.0011 ± 0.0001(mg/L)), Cobalt (Co) (<0.00001 ± 0(mg/L)), lead (Pb) (0.321 ± 0.001(mg/L)), Zinc (Zn) (0.6725 ± 0.00045(mg/L)), Chromium (Cr) (1.601 ± 0.009(mg/L)). These results were below International Organization of Vine and Wine Permissible Limit for Sap (OIV, 2008) standard when compared exceptions of Lead (Pb) and Chromium (Cr). The results of phytochemical screening revealed the presence of saponins (+ +), tannins (++), cardiac glycosides (+ +) and deoxy sugar (+) and Alkaloids (-) was absence. Therefore, purification system should be employed in the Indian Bamboo Sap to reduce the concentration a of Lead (Pb) and Chromium (Cr) to be in line with the OIV standard to avoid the effect of toxic doses of lead (Pb) and Chromium (Cr) when used for treatment. The various concentration of photochemical provides the therapeutic effect of the plant.
Keywords; Heavy metals, phytochemical Screening, Analysis, Indian bamboo and Sap
Powerful Learning with Computational Thinking: Our Why, What, and How of Computational Thinking
Authors:   Digital Promise
Published: March 2021

The Powerful Learning with Computational Thinking report explains how the Digital Promise team works with districts, schools, and teachers to make computational thinking ideas more concrete to practitioners for teaching, design, and assessment. We describe three powerful ways of using computers that integrate well with academic subject matter and align to our goals for students: (1) collecting, analyzing, and communicating data; (2) automating procedures and processes; and (3) using models to understand systems. We also explore our four main commitments to computational thinking at Digital Promise: PreK-8 Integration; Commitment from District Leadership; Inclusive Participation of Students Historically Marginalized From Computing; and Participatory and Iterative Design.
Soil compaction as a factor of soil fertility model correction
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: March 2021

In this work we prove that high soil density and the dynamic tension fields cause change in the parameters of other physical fields, affecting soil. Higher soil density lowers MAC for mobile forms of toxic compounds in soils and increases optimums for mobile forms of nutrient elements. Local soil density changes the direction of migrational flows within the soil, it increases energy expenses needed for humus formation and plant development. Topsoil layers press on the underlying layers, which must be accounted for upon forecasting of the dynamics of soil formation processes. The data shows that in the sod-podzolic soils with density of 1.1 and 1.3 gcm-3 the porosity was 53.7 and 47.1%. With low soil density, the amount of mobile zinc and lead was 6.5±1.4 and 8.5±0.9 mgkg-1 under lawns and 25.6±2.5 and 14.6±1.6 mgkg-1 under residential areas. The increasing soil density led to higher energy demand by plants for NPK consumption and root development. Keywords: SOIL DENSITY, DYNAMIC TENSION FIELDS, MAC, SOIL FERTILITY MODELLING
Effect of intensification techniques on the structural state of chernozem during the cultivation of spring wheat
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of studies on the influence of intensification methods on the structural state of leached chernozem of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe during the cultivation of spring wheat. It is shown that blocky > 10 mm (26-38%) and lumpy-granular units 2-1 mm in size (15-21 %) predominated in the structural composition of chernozem. The use of the biological stimulant Lignohumate AM in the complex protection of spring wheat against the background of the pre-sowing introduction of ammophos in doses of N5P20 and N12P50 contributed to an increase in the number of 2-1 mm aggregates by 4-5 % compared with the control and the formation of an excellent structural state of chernozem containing aggregates of a valuable size 72- 74% during the growing season. Keywords: BIOLOGICAL STIMULATOR, HERBICIDES, FUNGICIDES, INSECTICIDES, CHERNOZEM, SPRING WHEAT, STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION
The effectiveness of top dressing with iodine and vermicompost in growing cucumbers in Yakutia
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of studies to determine the optimal doses of iodine when growing cucumber in the conditions of Yakutia. The experiments were carried out in an unheated greenhouse of the Oktemsky branch of the Yakutsk State Agricultural Academy (Central Yakutia). The research program included the study of the effect of foliar feeding of iodine in doses of 5, 10, 15, 20 drops per 10 liters of water and studying the effect of liquid vermicompost produced from cattle manure on the growth and development of cucumber productivity. In this case, the effect of different doses of fertilizers on the agrochemical composition of soil and cucumber fruits was studied. When studying growth and development, it was found that the plants with 5 drops of iodine per 10 liters of water had the best indicators for leaf area. In terms of the number of leaves, 15 drops turned out to be effective, which exceeded the control group by 22.8%. By the number of flowers, the maximum number of 5.5 pieces was noted in the II experimental group where iodine supplementation was 10 drops. In terms of plant height, no significant difference between the groups was found. When studying the yield of cucumber, the maximum values were established in the I and IV experimental groups which exceeded the control group by 36.7 and 46.9%, respectively. When studying the content of nitrates in the fruits of cucumber, it was found that feeding 5 drops of iodine reduces the rate of nitrates by 29.63%. It was also found that the difference in the agrochemical composition of soils in almost all experimental groups was insignificant. Thus, during the studies, the optimal rate of iodine application per 10 liters of water was determined during the cultivation of cucumbers in the conditions of Central Yakutia and amounted to 5 and 10 drops. Keywords: FERTILIZERS, EFFICIENCY, PRODUCTIVITY, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, CROP, GROWTH, PRODUCTIVITY, VEGETABLE GROWING
Bioindication of atmospheric air quality based on the condition of Pinus sylvestris l. Needles in the conditions of the city of Orsk, Orenburg region
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of a bioindication study of atmospheric air pollution on the condition of pine needles (Pinus sylvestris L.) on the example of the city of Orsk, Orenburg region. The city of Orsk is a major industrial center of the Southern Urals. The research was carried out on 6 sites located within the city with different anthropogenic loads. The research method is based on the direct dependence of damage to Pinus sylvestris L. needles (necrosis and desiccation) on the level of atmospheric air pollution. Analyzed the morphological characteristics of the needles of Pinus sylvestris L. in the studied areas. The result of the study is an assessment of the state of atmospheric air. Keywords: BIOINDICATION, SCOTS PINE, NEEDLES, AIR POLLUTION, ORSK CITY, ORENBURG REGION
Features of the state of the elm trees in the protective plantings of the arid zone of the Lower Volga region
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: March 2021

In the Volgograd region, which belongs to low-forest regions, old-growth plantings pre-dominate, in which about 80,0% of the total dendrological composition is accounted for by repre-sentatives of the generic Ulmus complex. In the conditions of urbanization, the pathological pro-cesses and the weakening of woody plants increases. The stable weakened state of the elm trees is typical for squares and roadside plantings (Bsr = 3.28-3.36, respectively). Favorable conditions for maintaining the life optimum of elms are formed in parks, protective forest strips and arbore-tums, where healthy or weakened trees predominate (Bsr = 1,82-1,69-1,87 respectively). Phyl-lophages of different ecological groups are trophically related to the arboreal species of Ulmus. Among leaf-eating pests, Xanthogaleruca luteola Mull is of important economic importance. The pest population varies depending on the ecological conditions of the biotopes and Ulmus species. Keywords: ULMUS, PROTECTIVE FOREST STANDS, CONDITION CATEGORY, MONITORING, ANTHROPOGENIC PRESSURE, PESTS, PEST POPULATION
Solakzâde Tarihi’nde Kur’an Ayetlerinin Kullanılışı
Authors: Erbil Kadir
Published: March 2021

Solakzâde Mehmed Hemdemî XVII. yüzyılda İstanbul’da yaşamış tarihçi, şair ve bestekârdır. Hakkında fazla bilgi sahibi olmadığımız Solakzâde, yazdığı şiirlerinde “Hemdemî”, musiki de ise “Miskalî” takma adı ile tanınmıştır. Çocukluğundan itibaren tarihe ve tarih kitaplarına büyük ilgi gösteren Solakzâde, Hasodabaşı Hasan Ağa’nın yönlendirmesi ile Nevâdirü’l Vuku’ adlı eseri yazmıştır. XVII. yüzyıl Osmanlı Tarihi ile ilgili kıymetli eserlerin yazıldığı bir dönem olmuştur. Solakzâde de kendi adını taşıyan Solakzâde Tarihi adını verdiği eserinde, Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşundan Sultan I. Ahmed’in ölümüne kadar meydana gelen askerî ve siyasî olayları ele almıştır. Solakzâde Tarihi, Hoca Sadeddin Efendi’nin Tacü’t Tevârih’i, Gelibolulu Mustafa Ali’nin Künhü’l Ahbar’ı ve Edirneli Mehmed b. Mehmed’in Nuhbetü’t Tevârîh isimli eserlerinin bir icmalidir. Bu sebeple olaylar, yazarın yararlandığı kaynaklardaki gibidir. Solakzâde’nin verdiği bilgiler, Osmanlı Tarihi’ne ışık tutmuş ve daha sonra telif edilen Osmanlı tarihlerine kaynaklık etmiştir. O, eserini telif ederken konunun önemine göre ayet, hadis, atasözleri ve şiirler kullanarak anlattığı olayları dini kaynaklarla desteklemiştir. Bu durum Solakzâde’nin dinî ve tarihî bilgiler konusuna çok hâkim olduğunu göstermektedir.
Zemahşerî Şiirlerinde Mersiye
Authors: Avcı Hüseyin
Published: March 2021

Türk dünyasının yetiştirdiği, İslami ilimler başta olmak üzere Arap Dili, nahiv, edebiyat, şiir ve biyografi alanlarında eşsiz eserler veren Cârullah Zemahşerî, sadece bu alanlarda eser vermekle kalmamış birçok yeniliğe de imza atmıştır. Öyle ki Keşşâf adlı tefsiri ve el-Mufassal adlı nahiv kitabı günümüze değin aşılabilmiş değildir. Şiir alanında da oldukça iddialı olan Zemahşerî beş binden fazla beyit içeren bir de divan telif etmiştir. Bu çalışmada onun şiirlerini topladığı divanı esas alınarak Arap şiir geleneğinde önemli bir yere sahip olan mersiye türünde kaleme aldığı kaside ve kıtaları mercek altına alınacaktır. Şiir konusunda gelenekçi bir yapıya sahip olan Zemahşerî, mersiyelerinde de bu tutumunu muhafaza etmekle beraber daha önce hiç rastlanmamış ölenin ağzından geride kalanları teselli etme gibi uygulamalara da yer vermiştir.
İ‘câzü’l-Kur’an Çalışmalarının Dilbilimsel Tefsir’e Etkisi –Keşşâf Örneği–
Authors: Özata Havva
Published: March 2021

Kur’an’ın doğru anlaşılmasında önemli bir konuma sahip olan dilbilimsel tefsir çalışmaları çok erken bir dönemde ortaya çıkmış ve etkinliğini modern döneme kadar sürdürmüştür. Bu uzun süreç içerisinde dilbilimsel tefsir faaliyetleri hiç şüphesiz standart, tekdüze devam etmemiş çeşitli tarihsel ve kültürel olguların etkisiyle teknik açıdan ve içerik olarak farklılaşmıştır. Bu farklılaşmanın ortaya konulması, dilbilimsel tefsir faaliyetlerinin üst üste gelen bir bilgi yığınını oluşturmadığını aksine bu faaliyetlerin sürekli bir gelişim içerisinde olduğunu göstermesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda dilbilimsel tefsirde bir değişim ve farklılaşmaya neden olması bakımından i‘câzü’l-Kur’an çalışmaları dikkate şayandır. Bu çalışmada i‘câzü’l-Kur’an etkisiyle ortaya çıkan ilgili değişimin boyutu ve niteliği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu minvalde i‘câzü’l-Kur’an hakkında genel bilgiler verildikten sonra meâni’l-Kur’an formatında kaleme alınan Zemahşerî’nin Keşşâf tefsiri üzerinde, bahsi geçen farklılaşmanın izleri tespit edilmeye çalışılacak ve özellikle söz konusu tefsir ilk dönem dilbilimsel tefsirler ile mukayeseli olarak incelenecektir.
Participation of Paddy Rice Farmers in Environmental Friendly Pest Disease Control, Balubur Limbangan, Garut
Authors: Pramaulidia Indania , Kusnadi Dedy
Published: March 2021

The application of pest disesase control according to the recommendation in Balubur Limbangan has only been implemented around 47.1%, so that most of the farmers participation is still low and the conditions of farmers in the field are still using chemical pesticides. Therefore the importance of environmental friendly pest control. This research was aimed at paddy rice farmers in Balubur Limbangan, especially in the Dunguswiru Villages, Surabaya and Ciwangi. Each village is represented by one group of farmers, then selected based on certain criteria. Next determination the sample using the Slovin formula combined with Rubin'sÂ  and Luck theory so that the total is 50 respondents. Then to using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed the participation of rice farmers was low category. Then the factors of farmer participation in internal factors are education (implementation and evaluation), while external factors are extension activities, availability of information, support from farmer groups, and availability of infrastructure (planning and implementation aspects). Meanwhile, the lowest indicator that becomes the problem priority is the cultural pest control so it is used as counseling material.