bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectiva de género en los usos y valores de la diversidad de recursos asociados al sistema agroforestal café
Authors: Fonseca Castillo Idalmis , Campos-Saldaña Rady Alejandra , Rodríguez -Larramendi Luis Alfredo , Prado-López Miguel , La O Arias Manuel Alejandro
Published: January 2025

La producción de café en México, es de carácter familiar y campesino. Por dicha razón, la perspectiva de género, podría contribuir al aprovechamiento de los sistemas agroforestales de café (SAFC). El objetivo del estudio, fue analizar la percepción sobre los usos y valores de la diversidad de recursos asociados a los SAFC, en la región Frailesca, desde una perspectiva de género. Se aplicó un cuestionario de entrevista semiestructurada enfocada a los siguientes aspectos: a) Listado de componentes de la diversidad percibida en los SAFC b) Percepción de importancia de los componentes de la diversidad identificados para la comercialización o el consumo familiar y c) Análisis de gobernanza con perspectiva de género para las categorías: quién trabaja, quién decide sobre la producción y el ingreso, quién se beneficia del consumo y del ingreso. Se realizaron análisis factoriales de correspondencias simples y múltiples, la prueba exacta de Fisher; así como la prueba de Chi cuadrado. Los resultados indican, que los hombres, perciben mayormente, los recursos que se comercializan y generan ingresos, tienen mayor participación en el trabajo y nivel de decisión sobre el destino de estas producciones e ingresos asociados a ellas. Mientras, las mujeres, tienen una visión más holística del sistema y perciben mayormente los recursos destinados al consumo familiar. La perspectiva de género, es clave para comprender la complejidad de los SAFC para una gestión sostenible y equitativa de los recursos, lo que requiere de políticas y estrategias, que promuevan la perspectiva de género en la gestión de los SAFC.
Programa pensión para el bienestar de adultos mayores y pobreza rural del Estado de Puebla
Authors: Cruz de los Ángeles José Aurelio , Juárez-Sánchez José Pedro , Cortés Sánchez Mariana Betzaidet
Published: January 2025

Dado el creciente número de personas de 65 años o más en situación de vulnerabilidad en México, en 2018, se implementó el programa Pensión para el Bienestar de los Adultos Mayores (PPBAM). El objetivo de la investigación, fue analizar la relación entre el PPBAM y la situación de pobreza y carencias de la población mayor de 65 años, en zonas rurales y urbanas del Estado de Puebla. Utilizando datos del Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL) y un modelo Probit, se estimó la probabilidad de que los adultos mayores se encuentren en condiciones de pobreza, con y sin las transferencias del programa, identificando patrones y diferencias entre zonas urbanas y rurales, así como entre hombres y mujeres. Los resultados revelan que el PPBAM en el Estado de Puebla, influyó significativamente en la probabilidad de que, la población mayor de 65 años, se encuentre en condiciones de pobreza (8.4%), teniendo efectos diferenciados entre las zonas urbanas (7.9%) y rurales (9.7%). La cobertura del programa, es mayor en áreas rurales (24%) que en urbanas (21%), sin embargo, las zonas rurales, siguen presentando mayores carencias alimentarias, de salud, educación, seguridad social, calidad y espacios de vivienda. En cuanto a la asignación por género, las mujeres representan 56% de los beneficiarios, lo que disminuye su probabilidad de caer en pobreza en 8.8%.
Device-independent uncloneable encryption
Authors: Kundu Srijita , Tan Ernest Y.-Z.
Published: January 2025

Uncloneable encryption, first introduced by Broadbent and Lord (TQC 2020) is a quantum encryption scheme in which a quantum ciphertext cannot be distributed between two non-communicating parties such that, given access to the decryption key, both parties cannot learn the underlying plaintext. In this work, we introduce a variant of uncloneable encryption in which several possible decryption keys can decrypt a particular encryption, and the security requirement is that two parties who receive independently generated decryption keys cannot both learn the underlying ciphertext. We show that this variant of uncloneable encryption can be achieved device-independently, i.e., without trusting the quantum states and measurements used in the scheme, and that this variant works just as well as the original definition in constructing quantum money. Moreover, we show that a simple modification of our scheme yields a single-decryptor encryption scheme, which was a related notion introduced by Georgiou and Zhandry. In particular, the resulting single-decryptor encryption scheme achieves device-independent security with respect to a standard definition of security against random plaintexts. Finally, we derive an ``extractor'' result for a two-adversary scenario, which in particular yields a single-decryptor encryption scheme for single bit-messages that achieves perfect anti-piracy security without needing the quantum random oracle model.
Fast algorithms for classical specifications of stabiliser states and Clifford gates
Authors: de Silva Nadish , Salmon Wilfred , Yin Ming
Published: January 2025

The stabiliser formalism plays a central role in quantum computing, error correction, and fault tolerance. Conversions between and verifications of different specifications of stabiliser states and Clifford gates are important components of many classical algorithms in quantum information, e.g. for gate synthesis, circuit optimisation, and simulating quantum circuits. These core functions are also used in the numerical experiments critical to formulating and testing mathematical conjectures on the stabiliser formalism.We develop novel mathematical insights concerning stabiliser states and Clifford gates that significantly clarify their descriptions. We then utilise these to provide ten new fast algorithms which offer asymptotic advantages over any existing implementations. We show how to rapidly verify that a vector is a stabiliser state, and interconvert between its specification as amplitudes, a quadratic form, and a check matrix. These methods are leveraged to rapidly check if a given unitary matrix is a Clifford gate and to interconvert between the matrix of a Clifford gate and its compact specification as a stabiliser tableau.For example, we extract the stabiliser tableau of a 2n×2n matrix, promised to be a Clifford gate, in O(n2n) time. Remarkably, it is not necessary to read all the elements of a Clifford gate matrix to extract its stabiliser tableau. This is an asymptotic speedup over the best-known method that is exponential in the number of qubits.We provide implementations of our algorithms in Python and C++ that exhibit vastly improved practical performance over existing algorithms in the cases where they exist.
Bringing Context into IoT: Vision and Research Challenges
Authors: Iqbal Anam
Published: January 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) has undergone a remarkable transformation, linking an extensive array of devices far beyond traditional computers and smartphones. This intricate network facilitates seamless communication and data interchange, leading to more astute devices and systems capable of revolutionizing myriad industries. Context-awareness with its synthesis with IoT can enable us to mobilize considerate areas of IoT that have to been explored yet. Context-Aware (CA) IoT systems possess the ability to adapt and respond to ever-changing environments, delivering personalized and anticipatory services. The evolution of IoT now encompasses everyday appliances, wearable technology, and industrial frameworks. This expansion augments connectivity and data interchange, fostering automation and valuable insights across diverse domains. Driven by advancements in sensors, wireless communication, cloud computing, and data analytics, IoT finds applications in various domains. Context-awareness is indispensable for personalized and efficient IoT services, attuning to user preferences and dynamic environmental factors. The focus of current research is on innovating CA systems with heightened responsiveness and inter-device collaboration. The vision is to craft intelligent ecosystems with proactive behavior, enriching user experiences, and optimizing Resource Utilization (RU). Moreover, CA IoT significantly contributes to energy efficiency and environmental conservation. Embracing context-awareness in IoT heralds a more interconnected, efficient, and intelligent global landscape.
Physicochemical, Microbiological Characteristics of Meatballs from a Mixture of IPB D1 Chicken and Local Indonesian Rabbit Meats
Authors: Madjid Syafira Amalia , Arief Irma Isnafia , Wulandari Zakiah , Sumantri Cece
Published: January 2025

IPB D1 chicken meat originates from a novel hybrid domestic chicken lineage, possessing nutritional attributes comparable to those found in rabbits. IPB D1 chicken and rabbit meat are rich in protein and minerals and can be used as the main ingredients for nutrient-rich food products, such as meatballs. This study aims to analyze the physicochemical, microbiological, and organoleptic characteristics of meatballs made with 100% chicken meat from IPB D1, 100% rabbit meat, and a combination of 50% chicken meat from IPB D1 and 50% rabbit meat. The meatballs were tested for their physical characteristics, such as pH, water activity, cooking loss, and texture profile, alongside chemical, microbiological, and sensory test characteristics to identify which formulation produced a meatball with optimal results. The study employed a completely randomized design. Results showed that meatballs with a composition of 50% IPB D1 chicken meat and 50% rabbit meat exhibited superior physical, chemical, microbiological, and sensory test outcomes. Results obtained from this study are promising for development into functional and diverse food products, as they have potential for commercial advancement.
ANTROPOLOGIA COLABORATIVA E REPOSITÓRIOS DIGITAIS DE PESQUISAS URBANAS:
Authors: Abalos Júnior José Luís , Carvalho da Rocha Ana Luiza , Eckert Cornelia
Published: January 2025

O artigo contempla os temas da ciência aberta, das políticas de memória e do patrimônio cultural nas cidades brasileiras como parte dos processos de acessibilidade às comunidades urbanas do país através da comunicação pública dos dados das pesquisas sobre seus patrimônios culturais e históricos. Tais estudos vêm sendo desenvolvidos no interior do Banco de Imagens e Efeitos Visuais, projeto de pesquisa do Programa de Pós Graduação em Antropologia Social na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de aprofundar os dilemas enfrentados pela comunidade científica tanto no que se refere à construção de repositórios digitais de pesquisa etnográfica na área de Antropologia Urbana quanto a sua divulgação, que deve visar não apenas a redenacional de museus e centros de documentação do país, mas também um público mais amplo, via redes digitais e eletrônicas. Objetiva-se ampliar a pesquisa etnográfica em hipermídia e contribuir para os estudos de patrimonialização da produção antropológica audiovisual, considerando-a como portadora de um valor cultural específico. Esse processo complexo, importante e fundamental já vem sendo realizado no âmbito dos ateliês de produção e criação do BIEV, sob a supervisão das coordenadoras do grupo de pesquisa, com a participação de bolsistas e com o acompanhamento de pesquisadores associados(as) com formação em web design. Os acervos sob a guarda de laboratórios e núcleos de pesquisa em Antropologia Visual, como o caso do BIEV, concentram produções culturais que resultam das relações de colaboração dos pesquisadores com seus parceiros de pesquisa, devendo, portanto, a eles retornar.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Repositórios digitais. Restituição. Etnografia. Imagem. Cidade
ADAPTIVE SYNTHETIC IMPLEMENTATION ON RANDOM FOREST IN ARCHIPELAGIC FISHING PORT OF PEMANGKAT
Authors: NESSYANA DEBATARAJA NAOMI , Kusnandar Dadan , Anugrahnu Joannes Fregis Philosovio
Published: January 2025

Random Forest is one of the classification methods employed in data mining. One of the problems in data mining classification is the problem of unbalanced class data This phenomenon arises when the data classes utilized do not have identical instances. Imbalance class data causes the classification results to be biased towards the majority class. Adaptive Synthetic (ADASYN) can be used to deal with this problem. ADASYN generates synthetic data by assigning different importance of minority class samples and then producing synthetic data with similar characteristics. The implementation of ADASYN is suitable for fishery production data, which will experience the problem of unbalanced class data. Fish production is part of the measured fishery. This study aims to classify the value of measured fishery production at PPN Pemangkat through Random Forest Classification using ADASYN to handle the imbalance class data problem and compare the results with those without ADASYN implementation. This study uses four predictor variables which include fishing gear types (), number of trip days (), number of crew (), and the total weight of fish () with production value as response variable (). Accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, and G-mean are the model performance indicators used. The results showed that ADASYN successfully handles the problem of unbalanced class data in Random Forest classification. Accuracy is increased from  to , Specificity is increased from  to , Precision from  to , and G-Mean from  to . The  decrease in recall is negligible due to the small amount, so the Random Forest classification with ADASYN is better than without ADASYN
AN ANALYSIS OF FARIS' EMOTIONS IN THE FILM 'QALB AL-ASAD': A PSYCHOLOGICAL LITERARY STUDY OF DAVID KRECH
Authors: Ali Putri Mas Maulya Hasanah Ramadhan , Anas Muhammad Irfan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to classify and analyze the emotions experienced by the main character “Faris” in the film Qalb Al-Asad (Heart of a Lion) using David Krech’s classification of emotions. The theoretical framework is based on Krech’s theory, which categorizes emotions into four types: (1) basic emotions, (2) emotions related to sensory stimulation, (3) emotions related to self-evaluation, and (4) emotions related to others. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method. The primary data consists of verbal and non-verbal expressions illustrating the emotional classifications of Faris' character. The data source is the film Qalb Al-Asad, directed by Hossam Mousa. Data collection techniques include listening, observing, classifying, and describing emotional expressions based on Krech’s theory. Content analysis is used to identify, classify, and analyze scenes in the film to understand the emotions conveyed through both verbal and non-verbal expressions. The findings reveal 38 instances of emotional classifications for the main character Faris in the film Qalb Al-Asad, categorized as follows: 21 instances of basic emotions (happiness, anger, fear, sadness), 2 instances of emotions related to sensory stimulation (pain, enjoyment), 9 instances of emotions related to self-evaluation (success, pride, guilt, regret), and 6 instances of emotions related to others (love, hatred).
RESISTANCE TO GENDER STEREOTYPES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTER FARCHAH IN THE FILM BY DARIN J. SALLAM
Authors: Ramandhani Intan , Nugraha Reza Sukma
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study investigates the portrayal of gender stereotypes and women's resistance in the film Farchah (2021) by Darin J. Sallam. The research focuses on analyzing the textual representation of female stereotypes and the character Farchah's resistance to them, using Naomi Wolf's feminist theory as the analytical framework. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method combined with library research to analyze primary data in the form of dialogues and scenes from the film, as well as secondary data from relevant literature. Data were collected through documentation techniques and analyzed systematically to identify patterns and meanings in the text. The findings reveal five dominant stereotypes imposed on women in the film: (1) women must marry early; (2) women do not need higher education; (3) women should stay close to home; (4) women are expected to cook; and (5) women are inherently weak. Additionally, the study identifies corresponding acts of resistance by Farchah, including: (1) rejecting an arranged marriage; (2) pursuing education; (3) aspiring to live in the city; (4) refusing to conform to traditional cooking roles; and (5) displaying physical and psychological courage by escaping confinement and using firearms. This research contributes to feminist film studies by demonstrating how Farchah challenges traditional gender roles and highlights women's agency in confronting societal expectations.
Pemberdayaan Industri Pengecoran Logam Teknik Metal Perkasa untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren Sa'adatu Darain Ceper Klaten
Authors: Mutiatus Sholikah Zaid Munawar , Muhammad Hakim Azizi  , Jaenuri
Published: January 2025

Keberadaan Industri Pengecoran Logam Teknik Metal Perkasa menjadi unit usaha yang sangat potensial untuk mendukung peningkatan kemandirian ekonomi Pondok Pesantren Sa’adatu Darain di Ngawongo, Ceper, Klaten. Namun dukungan tersebut belum signifikan karena unit usaha masih memiliki kekurangan pada aspek produksi, pemasaran, dan manajemen keuangan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan produksi, pemasaran, dan manajemen keuangan Industri Pengecoran Logam Teknik Metal Perkasa di Pondok Pesantren Sa’adatu Darain. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan teknik sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hal ini dilakukan dari bulan Agustus-Oktober 2024. Mitra yang terlibat yaitu pengelola dan pekerja bagian produksi, pemasaran dan keuangan Industri Pengecoran Logam Teknik Metal Perkasa. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan produksi, digital marketing, dan manajemen keuangan dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan mitra. Mitra mendapatkan penambahan alat-alat pendukung produksi dan terampil menggunakannya dalam memproduksi barang-barang yang berkualitas, terampil mempromosikan dan memasarkan produk-produk industri menggunakan media digital, dan terampil dalam mengelola keuangan unit usaha secara terencana, jelas dan rapi. Peningkatan positif ini diharapkan dapat mendukung perkembangan Industri Pengecoran Logam Teknik Metal Perkasa sehingga kemandirian ekonomi Pondok Pesantren Sa’adatu Darain dapat terwujud dikemudian hari.
Darknesses over the Bistrica. On some unacceptable interpretations of the history of Prizren and its monuments
Authors: Vojvodic Dragan , Pirivatric Srdjan
Published: January 2025

The paper discusses some recently proposed views on the religious landscape
of medieval Prizren and the region it belonged to, the history of some
Serbian churches in this city in Metohija, and the claim that the
staurotheke of King Milutin of Serbia and Bishop Grigorije II of Ras, now in
the Dominican Monastery in Dubrovnik, was donated to a church dedicated to
St. Peter in Prizren. It is shown that those views and opinions have no
basis in the sources and are a result of unsound methodology and ignoring
securely ascertained facts in a bid to reshape tendentiously the image of
the past.
Two Greek painters’ signatures
Authors: Parpulov Georgi
Published: January 2025

I publish two neglected painters? signatures found in illustrated Greek
manuscripts. By coincidence, both accompany an image of the evangelist John
preceding the text of his gospel, and the respective codices are both kept
in German libraries, in Wolfenbuttel and in Gotha. In one case, the words
??? ?????? (?hand of Nicetas?) are written below John?s image in large
capitals. The image is datable on stylistic grounds to ca. 1300. Its painter
is otherwise unattested, but the unusually prominent placing of his name is
worthy of note. The second signature is less prominent but even more
curious, for it reads ????????? ????, i.e. ?Dominic, a Cretan?. This is none
other than the famous El Greco. The miniature?s style is comparable to works
from his Venetian period (1567-1570).
3D Imaging Resolves Human Pancreatic Duct-β-Cell Clusters During Cystic Change
Authors: Lee Chih-Yuan , Kuo Ting-Chun , Chou Ya-Hsien , Peng Shih-Jung , Hsiao Fu-Ting , Chung Mei-Hsin , Lo Li-Wen , Shen Chia-Ning , Chien Hung-Jen , Chang Hsiu-Pi , Chen Chien-Chia , Jeng Yung-Ming , Tien Yu-Wen , Tang Shiue-Cheng
Published: January 2025

Pancreatic cystic changes in adults are increasingly identified through advanced cross-sectional imaging. However, the impact of initial/intra-lobular epithelial remodeling on the local β-cell population remains unclear. In this study, we examined 10 human cadaveric donor pancreases (tail and body regions) via integration of stereomicroscopy, clinical H&E histology, and 3D immunohistochemistry, identifying 36 microcysts (size: 1.22±0.56 mm) alongside 54 low-grade pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasias (positive control of epithelial remodeling; size: 2.42±1.05 mm). Both conditions exhibited significant increases in CK7 and insulin immunoreactive signals compared with normal lobules. Importantly, despite luminal contents of microcysts causing false positives (autofluorescence) in fluorescence imaging, the defined cystic epithelium showed distinct duct-β-cell associations—including β-cells in the epithelium and duct-β-cell clusters—visualized via antifade 3D/Airyscan super-resolution imaging in the high-refractive-index polymer. The peri-luminal b-cells displayed insulin+ vesicles residing near the basal domain, while the CK7+ cytokeratins in duct cells accumulated in the apical domain, underlining polarized tissue and cellular organizations. Overall, in microcyst formation, we demonstrate local and associated pancreatic exocrine and endocrine tissue remodeling. Because artifacts are a concern in β-cell investigation in a novel environment, our work using 3D-labeled human pancreas with cytokeratin and vesicle resolving powers provides a robust approach for characterizing the duct-β-cell association in a clinically relevant setting.
Association of patellofemoral osteoarthritis on patient-reported outcomes after medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Olsen Jonathan Winther , Jensen Christian Bredgaard , Bunyoz Kristine Ifigenia , Bagge Anders Flygenring , Gromov Kirill , Troelsen Anders
Published: January 2025

Background and purpose: In contemporary medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (mUKA), non-lateral patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) is not considered a contraindication. However, we still lack knowledge on the association of PFOA severity on patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) after mUKA. We aimed to examine the association between PFOA severity and PROM-score changes after mUKA.Methods: We included 549 mobile-bearing mUKAs. PFOA was graded intraoperatively as 0 = normal cartilage, 1–2 = superficial changes or < 50% of depth, and 3–4 = changes of > 50% of depth or to the bone, using the International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) cartilage lesion classification system. All patients completed the Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Activity and Participation Questionnaire (APQ), and Forgotten Joint Score (FJS), preoperatively and 3, 12, and 24 months postoperatively. PROM changes were compared using linear regression models adjusted for sex, age, body mass index, and preoperative PROM score.Results: We found no significant differences in OKS, FJS, and APQ change when comparing group 3–4 with group 0 at any follow-up. When comparing group 1–2 with 0 we found a statistical but not clinical significantly higher change in OKS scores at 24-month follow-up (2.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.36–4.6) and in APQ scores at 24-month follow-up (10.6, CI 1.2–20.0) in favor of group 1–2.Conclusion: Severe PFOA, excluding severe lateral facet PFOA, had no negative association on PROM score development following mobile-bearing mUKA.
Los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje una alternativa de solución a los procesos educativos en tiempos de pandemia
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Pico Quijije Miguel Ángel , López Pinargote Jhonny Antonio ,   Investigador Independiente, Navarrete Zambrano Eduar Enrique ,   Investigador Independiente, Bucheli López Carlos Vinicio ,   Investigador Independiente, Chávez Toala Aldo Rafael ,   Investigador Independiente
Published: January 2025

Los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje han surgido como una alternativa de solución a los procesos educativos en tiempos de pandemia. Estos entornos se refieren al uso de tecnologías digitales y plataformas en línea para facilitar y mejorar la adquisición de conocimientos y habilidades. Ante la necesidad de adaptarse a las restricciones impuestas por la crisis sanitaria, se ha dado un crecimiento significativo en la implementación de estos entornos en el ámbito educativo. En el desarrollo del presente trabajo se empleó una revisión documental para describir las ventajas, limitaciones y el rol que juegan los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje como una alternativa viable y eficaz para dar continuidad a los procesos educativos en tiempos de pandemia. Si bien presentan desafíos y limitaciones, su potencial para transformar la educación y adaptarse a las necesidades del siglo XXI los posiciona como una herramienta fundamental en el futuro de la enseñanza.
Theoretical Considerations of Resilience in Caregivers
Authors: E Batchelor
Published: January 2025

Resilience requires a dynamic interaction between the physical, emotional, cognitive and social dimensions of self, marshaled
to confront adversity, meet specific associated challenges, recover and rebound to achieve personal growth. Caregivers
encounter adversity repeatedly over time such that these experiences become routine creating an unusual circumstance
for personal growth. Oversights in methodologies such as failing to evaluate subtle differences in intra-personal domains
and adversity ratings prior to encountering the impact of stressors during a care giving assignment, at targeted intervals
over the course of the assignment and sometime after completion may result in missed opportunities to appreciate valuable
data that reveals the complexity of the resilience construct. Components of motivation, socialization, cognition, emotion and
physical domains in caregiver research have not been clearly explicated. There has been no unifying qualitative or quantitative
theory of resilience proposed addressing the dynamic interaction within and between the intra-personal dimensions and
the environmental stress over the care giving assignment that considers underlying caregivers’ motivations. This article
attempts to identify the intrinsic and extrinsic factors involved in understanding and measuring resilience among caregivers.
A hypothetical model is proposed conceptualizing resilience as a continuous experience in care giving measured by intrinsic
and extrinsic components incorporated in to a newly developed dependent measure to be administered at specified intervals
before, during and after subjects accept new assignments. The factor structure of this new instrument may serve to capture
subtle individual differences based on demographic factors, motivation, physical, emotional, and/or cognitive set, recovery,
rebound, and personal growth. In this way, resilience may be considered a continuous factor capturing both positive and
negative impact of the care giving experience.
The Role of Empathy in Medical Education and Clinical Practice
Authors: Voultsos JPolychronis
Published: January 2025

This article is a mini review article, which aims to cover focused aspects of the topic empathy in clinical practice and medical
education and discuss its recent developments. Empathy is an integral component of the fundamental and dynamic physicianpatient relationship. Effective physician-patient relationship is essential to the provision of high-quality patient care. Physician
empathy is an indispensable quality in a practicing medicine according to the principles of the so-called “patient-centered
model of care”, which in turn, lies at the core of the so-called “good clinical practice” While physician empathetic behavior is
necessary in clinical practice, it is rarely applied correctly for various reasons. The present study aims to discuss the nature
of empathy (generally and in clinical practice), the role of empathy training during medical studies, and the means by which
this can be achieved. Understanding the mechanisms that shape empathy in the physician-patient relationship deserves more
careful attention. Empathy training should be integrated into medical curricula in the context of medical education.
The Evolution of the Comprehensive Health Span Evaluation for Special Operations Forces
Authors: B Joseph
Published: January 2025

If necessity is the mother of all inventions, then the
battlefield has always been a stern teacher of medicine.
Today’s operators and first responders carry a tourniquet
in their kit because they have learned that controlling blood
supply is a lifesaving technique. However, back in 1537
The Relationship of Self-Compassion to Mental Health and Life Satisfaction: Emerging New Forms of Counseling
Authors: O Klimenko , A Papadimitriou , E Karakasidou
Published: January 2025

The current study aimed to explore the correlation between self-compassion and mental health indicators (anxiety, stress,
depression), as well as life satisfaction within the general population. Research suggests that self-compassion acts as a protective factor against mental health issues and also contributes to increased life satisfaction, thus underscoring its significance
in treatment approaches. Despite the recognized benefits of self-compassion in various aspects of individuals' lives, including
its ability to mitigate negative symptomatology while simultaneously bolstering positive dimensions, therapeutic approaches
often left minimal room for cultivating self-compassion. It seemed that self-compassion was altered primarily through challenging dysfunctional thoughts about oneself. Consequently, cultivating self-compassion holds substantial importance in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), particularly in third-wave CBT modalities such as Compassion-Focused Therapy, which emphasizes specific techniques for fostering self-compassion. The survey encompassed 140 participants, predominantly women,
married individuals, graduates with higher education, and employed individuals. The findings revealed that self-compassion
not only predicts but also exhibits a negative correlation with anxiety, stress, and depression, with its prevalence increasing
with age. However, statistically significant findings regarding the association between self-compassion and life satisfaction
were lacking, and no discernible differences were noted among genders. While acknowledging the study's limitations, there
is a consensus that further research is warranted to bolster the evidence supporting the role of self-compassion in promoting
mental health and life satisfaction through therapeutic interventions.
The Psychological Freedom of Knowing that One Day We Would Die: A Debate on the Balance Between Life and Death
Authors: LT Rajeev
Published: January 2025

This essay explores the psychological freedom that emerges from the acceptance of death, arguing that it should not be seen as
merely a one-sided freedom of death without the complementary freedom of life. While death is often met with dread and fear,
it can foster a sense of authenticity and alignment with personal values. However, this realization must also emphasize the
importance of life, as the goal of psychological well-being lies in living, not just acknowledging death. This balance allows us to
live fully, prioritize meaningful experiences, and discard trivial concerns. By drawing on Carl Sagan’s reflections on humanity’s
insignificance within the cosmos, this essay encourages empowered and responsible living that embraces both life and death.
Psychological Self-Help in Conditions of Bombing of Ukraine
Authors: S Boltivets , I Rashkovska , L Sebalo
Published: January 2025

The article highlights common and distinctive features of situations of restrictions for children and adults, threats and dangers
associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale war of Russia against the United States of America and other
Western countries on the territory of Ukraine. It was noted that the epidemic and the war have a lot in common, although
they differ in the nature of the threat. First, both epidemic and war threaten life, and secondly, in both cases, people's lifestyles
are changed to escape threats and dangers, forcing them to stay in shelters, bomb shelters, or to evacuate to other areas. As
a result, anxiety states, depression, traumatic and post-traumatic manifestations became epidemic. Russian missile attacks
on residential buildings in Ukrainian cities pose mental health risks for those residents who survived. Both in Ukraine and in
other countries, this necessitates the development, practical testing and application of psychological self-help methods for
children and adults in long-term or acute situations of restrictions caused by the pandemic and the Russian war against the
collective West in Europe. Methods of teaching children through adult’s methods and techniques of psychological self-help,
which is the basis of prevention of acute stress reactions to the traumatic factors of the Russian war against Ukraine, are
revealed. It has been confirmed that in the conditions of war, children grow up quickly, and images of real situations of possible
dangers become important stimulus material for modeling versions of future behavior for the sake of saving life. In this
regard, children need psychological help in developing the ability to self-regulate in unexpected and threatening situations, in
expressing their emotions and understanding the emotions of other people, reducing tension and anxiety. It is stated that the
realization of a child's basic need for security can overcome manifestations of distress, anxiety, fear, etc., and the formation
of this security requires the necessary psychological training. The most important psychological content of these trainings is
the formation of children's ability to psychological self-regulation, maintaining confidence in mutual support in conditions of
space and communication limitations.
Keterampilan Komunikasi Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Debat pada Siswa Vokasi
Authors: Trisiyani Ratna
Published: January 2025

Kurang terlatih dalam mengemukakan pendapat atau gagasan di depan umum dan tulisan, sehingga kemampuan mereka masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi mata pelajaran OTKP Humas Dan Keprotokolan melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe debat di SMK. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model penelitian Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart yang menggunakan 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 31 siswa kelas XI OTKP. Tes, observasi, catatan lapangan, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe debat meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa pada materi Humas dan Protokol OTKP. Nilai rata-rata pre-test siklus 1 sebesar 48,7 dan post-test 77,1. Nilai rata-rata pre-test siklus 2 sebesar 54,5 dan post-test 97,1. Nilai rata-rata keterampilan siklus 1 sebesar 94,2, dan nilai keterampilan rata-rata siklus 2 sebesar 96,4. Sebanyak 31 siswa dinyatakan telah kompeten dari KKM 75. Keberhasilan proses ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya motivasi, antusias untuk bertanya, semangat untuk menjawab pertanyaan, tanggungjawab dalam menjawab hingga tuntas. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu penerapan metode debat aktif dapat meningkat keterampilan Komunikasi siswa vokasi.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Resume Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Artiasih Ni Made
Published: January 2025

Hasil belajar matematika yang masih rendah. Dalam lingkup matematika, berhitung, rumus-rumus, angka, merupakan hal yang menakutkan, membuat kepala pusing, membosankan, menguras pikiran dan sangat tidak disukai oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Resume. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas VI yang berjumlah 19 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes hasil belajar. metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar mata pelajaran Matematika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Resume pada siswa kelas VI dinyatakan meningkat, hal dibuktikan terjadi perbedaan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 1190, rata-rata 63, daya serap 63%, ketuntasan belajar 47%) dan siklus II (jumlah 1340, rata-rata 71, daya serap 71%, ketuntasan belajar 89%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 8% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 42%. Kesimpulan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Resume pada siswa kelas VI SD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan strategi pembelajaran aktif group resume menjadi salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan partisipasi aktif, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dengan Bantuan Peta Konsep untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pkn pada Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Sudanta I Wayan
Published: January 2025

Guru PKN cenderung masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan pemberian tugas, guru yang tidak menguasai cara untuk membuat media pembelajaran yang baik. Hal tersebut akan menimbulkan kejenuhan dalam diri siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar PKn melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan bantuan peta konsep. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas VI yang berjumlah 35 orang siswa. Data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes belajar. Metode analisis data dengan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar mata pelajaran PKn dinyatakan hasil siswa dengan predikat baik, dibuktikan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 2470, rata-rata 71, daya serap 71%, ketuntasan belajar 71%) dan siklus II (jumlah 2755, rata-rata 79, daya serap 79%, ketuntasan belajar 89%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata 8% dan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 18%. Kesimpulan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan bantuan peta konsep pada siswa kelas VI SD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan guru dapat terus meningkatkan kemampuan dalam memilih dan menerapkan stategi serta model pembelajaran yang efektif sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Bimbingan Individual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyusun Asesmen Autentik Guru SD
Authors: Gantiasih Luh
Published: January 2025

Guru belum mampu menerapkan   penilaian   autentik   sesuai   dengan kurikulum 2013. Beberapa guru yang melakukan catatan penilaian dari semester kemarin yang belum terisi semua tetapi anak sudah menerima rapor. Penelitian tindakan ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis kemampuan menyusun penilaian autentik pada guru SD melalui penerapan bimbingan individual. Subjek penelitian adalah guru SD yang berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang guru laki-laki dan 7 orang guru perempuan. Data kemampuan guru menyusun penilaian autentik diperoleh melalui penilaian dokumen penilaian yang telah disusun dengan menggunakan instrumen observasi. Teknik analisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif disajikan dalam bentuk rata-rata nilai kemampuan guru menyusun penilaian autentik. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua siklus, Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun penilaian autentik yaitu sebelum dilaksanakan bimbingan individual nilai rata-rata kemampuan guru sebesar 65,36 meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 71.07 dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 77,59. Simpulan penelitian bahwa penerapan bimbingan individual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru SD dalam menyusun penilaian autentik. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun penilaian autentik.
Metode Index Card Match untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PPKn
Authors: Nani Mediatati  , Dionisius Heckie Puspoko Jati  , Jessica Sandi Mariana Situmorang
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran yang efektif ditunjukkan dengan adanya hubungan timbal balik antara siswa dan guru saat proses pembelajaran melalui penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif. Namun ditemukan guru masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang tidak melibatkan siswa dan tidak memotivasi siswa untuk aktif belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode index card match untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PPKn Kelas X. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus yaitu tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa TPM B kelas X SMK. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode flashcard match dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan motivasi belajar siswa yang meningkatkan aktivitas dan motivasi belajar siswa dari pramenengah (20,58%) hingga Siklus I (61,76%) dan siklus II (82,35%). Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan penerapan metode pembelajaran Index Card Match (ICM) dalam pembelajaran PPKn materi hubungan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 di kelas X dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan motivasi belajar siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan sehingga membuat siswa akan aktif, sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar.
Genotypes×Environment Interaction of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes Using AMMI Model in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia
Authors: Yilma Gizachew , Yimam Kedir , Achenef Gebeyaw
Published: January 2025

The experiment was conducted during 2016 and 2017 main cropping season (August–December) at Kulumsa, Bekoji and Kofele in southeastern Ethiopia to select the most promising faba bean genotypes across different environmental conditions in the southeastern Ethiopia. Thirteen faba bean genotype were evaluated by RCBD using four replications. From the combined mean performance none of the candidate genotypes showed better yield performance than the standard check Gora and Tumsa. The AMMI analysis of variance for grain yield showed a significant difference among environments and genotype by environment (p<0.05). Non-significant variation were observed among genotypes. The environmental effect accounted for 50% of the total variation, whereas the genotype by environment and genotype effect accounted about 4 and 6% respectively. Higher mean grain yield was recorded from environment 6 (4,754.6 kg ha-1) followed by environment 2 (4,563 kg ha-1) and 1 (4,236.2 kg ha-1). The first IPCA1 captured about 30.9% of genotype×environmental interactions sum square, while the second IPCA1 explained about 26.4%. The two IPC cumulatively explained 57.3%. G6, G8, G9, G11 and G5 have the lower ASV value and these were the most stable genotypes. Using AMMI bi-plot analysis E3, E4 and E5 are unfavorable environments while E1, E2 and E6 were favorable environments. The results showed the promising genotypes for future release of well adapted faba bean varieties in the growing areas of Ethiopia.
Uji Kinerja Mesin Pencacah Tipe Multiguna untuk Pencacahan Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Aprilliandi Reza , Suharyatun Siti , Oktafri Oktafri , Haryanto Agus
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is an agrarian country because it has abundant agricultural products, one of its mainstay is corn. Besides rice, corn is one of the staple foods consumed by Indonesian people, but only the corn’s grain are used in corn. The cornhusk and corn cobs are usually thrown away or just burned because they are not used. One of the way to process corncobs waste is by chopped corncobs to be used as animal feed. Corncobs that have been separated from the grains of corn were chopped using a chopper machine (Chopper). All this time, these machines have been widely used by society. However, it still raises problems related to the chopper machine. This study uses the observed parameters, namely the enumeration work capacity, fuel consumption, the uniformity of the enumeration results, and the yield. Based on the result of the study, the effect of treatment on yield was not significantly different, with an average yield value of 94.89%. The highest chopping results of corn cobs is at high rotational speed of 1245 rpm with an engine working capacity of 332.88 kg/hour. The lowest fuel consumption is at a rotating speed of 890 rpm with a fuel requirement of 0.74 liters/hour. The effect of treatment on the distribution of chopped results was not significantly different, with the average value for fine chopping 67.29% and 32.71% for coarse chopping. Based on the ANOVA test, the effect of treatment on fuel productivity was not significantly different, with an average fuel productivity value of 301.61 kg/liter. Keywords: Chopper, Chopper Machine, Corn, Corncobs, Rotating Speed.
Mempelajari Karakteristik Pengeringan Lapis Tipis Jeroan Ayam
Authors: Sitepu Mia Anjelina , Tamrin Tamrin , Rahmawati Winda , Kuncoro Sapto
Published: January 2025

The poultry industry in Indonesia is growing rapidly, but still relies heavily on the supply of seeds and feed raw materials from abroad. The abundant meat production leaves innards or chicken carcasses in large quantities.  The use of chicken innards into animal feed is one of the fulfillments of the supply of animal feed availability because it contains enough protein.  Because the period of decomposition of meat occurs quickly, so to overcome this, it is necessary to dry the dried innards in order to stay durable.  This study aims to determine the characteristic value and water content of the equilibrium drying of chicken innards thin-layer as well as observe the color changes of chicken innards.  The study was conducted by an experimental method with two treatments, namely drying temperature and innards type.  The analyses carried out are water content, equilibrium water content (Me), drying constant (k), protein, and color. From the results of the study, it was found that the type of innards (gizzard, liver, and intestine) affects the drying time, final water content, protein, and color but does not affect the equilibrium water content (Me), and the drying constant.  While the drying temperature used affects all observed parameters.  High temperatures (90°C) produce brighter colors because the drying process is shorter. Keywords: Chicken innards, Color, Layer Drying, Thin Protein.