bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АСПЕКТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ЗАНЯТИЯХ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ВОСПИТАНИЕМ И СПОРТОМ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Бекзод Каримов
Published: July 2023

В статье обсуждается важность использования современных педагогических технологий на занятиях по физическому воспитанию и спорту, даны рекомендации по формированию мировоззрения и мышления, формированию физических, духовных и нравственных качеств.
UMUMKASBIY FANLARINI OʻQITISHDA VIRTUAL TA’LIM TEXNOLOGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISH METODIKASI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Umid Hasanov
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada texnika yo‘nalishi oliy ta’lim muassasalarida texnik tizimlar va jarayonlarni o‘rganishda virtual ta’lim texnologiyalari imkoniyatlari va ulardan foydalanish afzalliklari yoritilgan. Texnik tizimlarni o‘rganida virtual ta’lim vositalaridan foydalanishning asosiy afzalliklaridan biri ularning haqiqiy asbob-uskuna va jihozlarsiz virtual laboratoriya ishlarini o‘tkazishga imkoniyat berishidir. Virtual ta’lim vositalaridan foydalanish murakkab texnik jarayonlarni nisbatan tez va katta harajatsiz, inson hayoti va sog‘ligi uchun xavfsiz sharoitda tadqiq etish va o‘rganish imkoniyatini beradi
KIBERMAKONNING IQTISODIY TENDENSIYALARI (TA’LIM VA TARBIYA JARAYONIGA TA’SIRI MISOLIDA)
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, S.K.Yazdonova S.K.Yazdonova
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy jamiyatda qaror topib borayotgan kibermakon omilining iqtisodiy tendensiyalari, uning ta’sir doirasi: lokal, regional va global shakllari, bu borada jahonning ilg‘or tadqiqot markazlarida olib borilayotgan ilmiy izlanishlar, ulardan olinayotgan amaliy natijalar qiyosiy tahlil etilib, “kiber iqtisodiyot”ning ta’lim va tarbiya jarayoniga o‘tkazayotgan “ijtimoiy tahdidi” masalasi ko‘rib chiqilgan.
TALABALARINING OBYEKTGA YOʻNALTIRILGAN DASTURLASHGA OID KASBIY TAYYORGARLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Muzaffarjon Jo‘rayev
Published: July 2023

Maqolada Matematika-informatika уo’nalishi bitiruvchisining obуektga уo‘naltirilgan dasturlash sohasidagi komрetentsiуalarining tarkibiу qismlarining tavsifi baуon qilingan. Ushbu komрetentsiуaning motivatsion-qiуmatli, tashkiliу-mazmun, kognitiv-oрerativ va shaхsiу-refleksiv tarkibiу qismlarining mazmuni, funktsiуalari va хususiуatlari ochib berilgan.
TEXNOLOGIYA TA’LIMI O’QITUVCHILARINING KASBIY-METODIK IJODKORLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Elmurodovna Latofat
Published: July 2023

Maqolada texnologiya ta’limi o’qituvchilarining kasbiy-metodik ijodkorligini takomillashtirishning mazmun mohiyati va hozirgi kundagi muammolari hamda istiqbollari, vazifalar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shu bilan birgalikda texnologiya ta’limi o’qituvchisi ijodkor shaxsning ijodiy qobiliyatlarini, uning ehtiyoj pog’onalari (havas, xohish, qiziqish) bo’yicha kreativligini aniqlashi ko’rsatilgan. Ta’lim-tarbiya jarayonida ta’lim sifati va samaradorligini oshirish hamda bo’lajak texnologiya ta’lim o’qituvchilarining kasbiy-metodik ijodkorlikka oid tayanch kompetensiyalari aytib o’tilgan. The article discusses the current problems and prospects of improving the professional and methodological creativity of teachers of technological education. At the same time, it is shown that the teacher of technological education determines the creative abilities of a creative person, her creativity according to the levels of need (addiction, desire, interest). The main competencies of future teachers of technological education in the field of professional and methodological creativity and improving the quality and effectiveness of training in the educational process are named В статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы и перспективы совершенствования профессионально-методического творчества педагогов технологического образования. В то же время показано, что педагог технологического образования определяет творческие способности творческой личности, ее креативность по ступеням потребности (пристрастие, желание, интерес). Названы основные компетенции будущих педагогов технологического образования в области профессионально-методического творчества и повышения качества и эффективности обучения в учебно-воспитательном процессе
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ КРИТЕРИИ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ В СЕМЬЕ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Мавжуда Бурхaнова
Published: July 2023

Аннотация. Известно, что появление здорового поколения, здоровый образ жизни для рождения безупречного потомства, здоровье потомства, чистота потомства, его умственное, нравственное, физическое, духовное и духовное воспитание зависят в первую очередь от стабильности семьи. Этими чувствами питаются семейная стабильность, здоровая духовно-нравственная среда, гармония и согласие. В статье утверждается, что социально-психологическая устойчивость семьи, в свою очередь, является важным фактором, обеспечивающим здоровье социальной среды, стабильность общества и силу страны. В свою очередь духовно-нравственные качества, сформированные в здоровой семейной среде, являются основой для определения качеств национального единства и согласия, сотрудничества и сплоченности, являющихся определяющими факторами развития общества. Это обуславливает формирование духовно-нравственного облика нашего общества.
IKKI GERMAN DAVLATINING QAYTA BIRLASHUVI TARIXI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Sardor Umarov
Published: July 2023

Maqolada ikkinchi jahon urushidan so’ng g’olib davlatlar tomonidan ikkiga bo’lib yuborilgan Germaniya davlatining qaytadan birlashishi masalasi tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqot davomida sintez, abstraktlashtirish, tarixiylik, mantiqiylik usullaridan foydalanilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida birlashuvning ijobiy oqibatlari bilan birga salbiy oqibatlari ham tahlil qilingan
INGLIZ TILIDА TURLI TURG’UN BIRIKMАLАR, ULАRNI O‘ZBЕK TILIGА TАRJIMА QILISH ЕKSTRАLINGVISTIKАSI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Sh.A.Rustamova Sh.A.Rustamova
Published: July 2023

Ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi do‘st-dushman haqidagi maqol va matallarning tarjimasi bir qator ilmiy ishlarda bevosita o‘rganilgan va ba’zi asarlarda esa boshqa hodisalar bilan bog’liq holda yo‘l-yo‘lakay tilga olinadi. Taqiqotchilar maqol va matallar tarjimasi bir necha bosqichda amalga oshirilganini, har bir bosqichda qator muammolar qo‘shilganini va hal qilinganligini qayd etib o‘tadilar. Maqol va matallarni tarjima qilishdan maqsadimiz ikkinchi tilga so‘zlar tuzilmasi va gaplar silsilasini ko‘chirish emas, balki ularni mag’zida yashirinib yotgan ma’noni chiqarishdan va ikki millatning urf-odatlarini, madaniyatini o‘rganishdan iborat. Buni to‘g’ri anglagan tarjimonlar tarjima jarayonida ko‘p hollarda asl nusxa ma’nosini yoritish uchun ba’zan gaplar tuzilishini o‘zgartirish, ba’zan esa so‘zlarni tushirib qoldirish balki qo‘shishdek holatlardan cho‘chimaydilar. Maqol va matallarni tarjima qilish jarayonida turli-tuman mashqlar, o‘zgartirishlar bilan ish ko‘rar ekanmiz, tabiiyki biz ish faoliyatimiz davomida ma’lum qiyinchiliklarga duch kelamiz.
ONA TILI DARSLARIDA NUTQIY KOMPETENSIYALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, M.Y.Тo‘raboyeva M.Y.Тo‘raboyeva
Published: July 2023

Маqolada ona tili dars jarayonlarida o‘quvchilar uchun fanga oid kompetensiyalar bilan birga tayanch kompetensiyalar shakllantirilishi yuzasidan o‘zlashtirgan bilimlari asosida o‘zini o‘zi mustaqil rivojlantirish, egallangan bilim, ko‘nikma va malakasini turli vaziyatlarda qo‘llay olishga qaratilgan tayanch kompetensiyalarni shakllantirishdan jumladan, nutqiy kompetensiyalarni shakllantirish yuzasidan ijodiy fikrlash, yozma va og‘zaki ravon bayon etish malakalarini shakllantirishda ona tili bo‘yicha o‘zlashtirgan bilimlarini muloqot jarayonida qo‘llash malakasini rivojlantirish yoritib berilgan .
О‘ZBEK TILIDA “VAQT” KONSEPTLI BIRLIKLARNING TARAQQIYOTI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, M.A.Muminova M.A.Muminova
Published: July 2023

Vaqt tushunchasining murakkabligi va kо‘p qirraliligi uni о‘rganishga yondashuvlarni tanlashning favqulodda kengligini belgilaydi. Turli yillardagi mahalliy va xorijiy olimlar о‘z tadqiqotlarida ushbu hodisaning turli jihatlariga murojaat qilishdi. Bir tomondan, tildagi zamon munosabatlarining ifodalanishini, ya’ni obyektiv vaqt bilan grammatik vaqt о‘rtasidagi munosabatni hamda ikkinchisining lingvistik vazifalarini о‘rganish sohasida juda katta materiallar tо‘plangan.
ATTRAKTIV MUNOSABATLARNING O‘RNI VA PEDAGOGIK TAXLILI HAMDA UNI HOZIRGI BOSQICHDA MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM TIZIMIDA QO‘LLASH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Muxriddin Uzoqov
Published: July 2023

Attraktiv munosabatlarning, o'rni va pedagogik taxlili hamda uni hozirgi bosqichda maktabgacha ta'lim tizimida qo'llash xususiyatlari pedagogikaning insonparvarlik tamoyillaridan biridir. Maqolada hozirgi kunda attraktiv munosabatlarning rivojlanish bosqichlari va uni o'ziga xos jihatlari tahlil qilinadi.
ПРИНЦИП УЧЕТА ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ РОДНОГО ЯЗЫКА УЧАЩИХСЯ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В ПОЛИЭТНИЧЕСКОЙ СРЕДЕ, МЕТОДЫ И ИХ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Навруза Негматова
Published: July 2023

В данной статье раскрываются особенности обучения русскому языку как неродному, дается представление о лингвометодических принципах обучения, о принципе учета особенностей родного языка учащихся при обучении русскому языку в иноязычной аудитории (например, в полиэтнической), автор статьи знакомит с основными методами и приемами обучения русскому языку как неродному.
EMOTIONAL CAUSATION
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, R.Turniyazova R.Turniyazova
Published: July 2023

This article describes the expression of causation based on feelings. It substantiated specific types of causation, the formation of emotional causality and its integral connection with the field of psycholinguistics. In the course of studying this process, the views of philosophers and linguists were analyzed. When studying emotional causality, it was found that in this situation, as a result of an accidental or intentional effect of the causator on the causant, the mental state of the referents changes, emotional causality is based on three main factors - cause, effect and mental state. It is proved that the expression of existing concepts arises with emotional causative elements in verbal and non-verbal form. Based on this article, for the first time in Uzbek linguistics, the study of the issue of emotive causality is put on the agenda.
Rossiya sharqshunosligi ilmiy maktabi va O’rta Osiyo tarixi masalalarining o’rganilishi
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Dilora Radjabova
Published: July 2023

Markaziy Osiyoni ilmiy tadqiq etish sharqshunoslikda chuqur ildiz otgan. Ilm-fan va taʼlim muassasalari tizimi, eng boy sharq qoʻlyozmalari, kitoblari, moddiy madaniyati obʼyektlari toʻplamlari sharqshunoslar tadqiqotlari uchun muhim manba boʻlib xizmat qildi. Oʻz asarlari va ijtimoiy-ilmiy faoliyati bilan Oʻrta Osiyo, xususan, Oʻzbekiston xalqlari ilm-fan va madaniyatini oʻrganish tarixiga maʼlum hissa qoʻshgan rus sharqshunosligining ana shunday vakillaridan biri Petr Ivanovich Lerxdir. U turli xalqlarning tillari va shevalari, qadimgi davr arxeologiyasi yoki sharq numizmatikasi ni chuqur o'rgangan mutaxassis edi. Maqolada Rossiya Fanlar akademiyasining arxiv ilmiy muassasalarining keng manbalaridan, xususan, P.I. Lerxning Sankt-Peterburgdagi Sharq tillari instituti ilmiy arxividagi shaxsiy fondi materiallaridan foydalanilgan.
TALABALARNING INGLIZ TILI FONETIK KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDAGI QIYINCHILIKLAR
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Marufov Elyor
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada talabalarning ingliz tilida fonetik kompetensiyasini rivojlantirishdagi qiyinchiliklar, fonetik ko'nikmani shakllantirishda talabalar tomonidan yo'l qo'yiladigan bir qator xatolar, ya'ni fonologik xatolar hamda uzun va qisqa unlilar talaffuzi,shuningdek fonetik laboratoriya haqida fikr yuritiladi. Amaliy fonetika o'quv fani asosiy fanlardan biridir. Bu o'ziga xos va talabalar uchun eng qiyin, chunki maktabda fonetik ko'nikmalarga kam e'tibor beriladi va abiturientlar talaffuzida rivojlangan xatolar bilan oliy ta'limga o'qishga kiradilar, shuningdek, oliy ta'limda ingliz tilining to'g'ri talaffuz mexanizmi mavjud emas. Fonemaning allofoni o'rniga boshqa bir fonemaning allofonini talaffuz qilganda fonologik xatolar yuzaga keladi va bu so'z ma'nosining o'zgarishiga olib keladi
SO SÁNH HIỆU QUẢ VÀ AN TOÀN AALBENDAZOLE VÀ PRAZIQUANTEL TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH U NANG
Authors: Đặng  Thị Thanh  , Nguyên Quốc Dũng  , Nguyễn Quang Thiều  , Trần Quang Phục
Published: July 2023

Albendazole là một trong những loại thuốc được chỉ định điều trị bệnh ấu trùng sán lợn,

tuy nhiên, dữ liệu về hiệu quả và độ an toàn của thuốc này ở Việt Nam còn rất ít.

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu hiệu quả và tính an toàn của albendazole dùng trong điều trị

điều trị bệnh nang sán.

Phương pháp: bệnh nhân mắc bệnh ấu trùng sán lợn được điều trị bằng albendazole theo phác đồ

chế độ do Bộ Y tế ban hành và được đánh giá sau mỗi tập và 6

vài tháng sau.

Kết quả: Nghiên cứu này bao gồm 60 bệnh nhân với độ tuổi trung bình là 50,17 ±10,03

tuổi và đa số là nam giới (90,0%). Các triệu chứng phổ biến nhất là

đau đầu (90,0%), co giật (68%) sau đó là các triệu chứng khác như ngất xỉu,

giảm trí nhớ, tê bì chân tay... Tỷ lệ khỏi hoàn toàn và khỏi một phần về mặt lâm sàng là

48,3% và 51,7%. Tỷ lệ khỏi hoàn toàn, một phần hoặc không hết nang não là

43,3%; 51,7% và 5,0%. Tỷ lệ kết quả điều trị chung là khỏi bệnh 33,3%,

61,7% cải thiện và 5% không. Nhìn chung, 33,3% bệnh nhân được coi là một

độ phân giải hoàn chỉnh, 61,7% là độ phân giải một phần và 5% là lỗi. Các

vị trí của u nang (vỏ não/dưới vỏ não hoặc bán cầu não) không ảnh hưởng đến

kết quả điều trị. Theo dõi lâm sàng bệnh nhân không nhận thấy bất kỳ tác dụng phụ nào

sau khi điều trị. Có sự gia tăng tỷ lệ men gan tăng cao

nhưng không có bất thường về urê máu và creatinine đã được báo cáo.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯƠNG XÉT NGHIỆM KÝ SINH TRÙNG SỐT RÉT CỦA TUYẾN TỈNH TAI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Phúc  , Nguyễn Phương Thoa
Published: July 2023

Tiên hanh đánh giá năng lưc xet nghiêm cua xet nghiêm viên tuyên tỉnh nhằm muc đichcung cô va tăng cương ky năng thưc hanh soi, phát hiên KSTSR cho nhân viên xet nghiêmKSTSR tuyên tỉnh la hêt sưc cân thiêt. Nghiên cưu tiên hanh đánh giá năng lưc xet nghiêm vatrang thiêt bị hoá chât xet nghiêm tại 63 tỉnh.Kêt qua đánh giá cho thây đô nhạy đạt 70,22%; đô đặc hiêu 87,37%; Ty lê phát hiên sailoai ky sinh trung sôt ret la 3,33%; chỉ co 26,32% phòng xet nghiêm đu kha năng đao tạocho tuyên huyên va xa. Chinh vì vây cân tăng cương đao tạo cho hê thông xet nghiêm viêntuyên tỉnh.
CHỈ ĐIỂM PHÂN TỬ GEN KELCH13 VÀ Plasmodium falciparum MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE GENE-1 (Pfmrd-1) LIÊN QUAN KHÁNG THUỐC ARTESUNATE- MEFLOQUINE TRÊN QUẦN THỂ Plasmodium falciparum TẠI ĐĂK LĂK
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Cường  , Lê Huyền Ái Thúy  , Huỳnh Hồng Quang  , Bùi Quang Phúc  , Phạm Minh Quân
Published: July 2023

Thuốc phối hợp liều artesunate-mefloquine (ASMQ) được phê duyệt như thuốc ưutiên điều trị sốt rét do P. falciparum chưa biến chứng ở Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, từ lâukháng từng thành phần riêng lẻ artemisinin và mefloquine do P. falciparum đã được ghinhận như một mối quan tâm khẩn cấp tại Đông Nam Á, nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giáhiệu lực thuốc ASMQ và các chỉ điểm phân tử kháng. Thiết kế nghiên cứu thử nghiệmlâm sàng nhãn mở một nhánh đánh giá hiệu lực thuốc, theo dõi 42 ngày và phân tíchphân tử các đột biến gen Kelch13 và Pfmdr-1. Dữ liệu cho thấy đáp ứng lâm sàng và kýsinh trùng đầy đủ của thuốc là 100% (37/37; n=37), thời gian bán thải sạch 50% kýsinh trùng là 6,33 giờ, tỷ lệ tồn tại thể vô tính ngày D3 là 21,6%; đột biến gen K13 liênquan kháng artesunate loại ưu thế C580Y là 97,3% (36/37), chỉ 1 ca (2,7%) có đột biếngen Pfmdr1 kháng mefloquine. Thuốc ASMQ có hiệu lực cao trong điều trị sốt rét do P.falciparum chưa biến chứng và đột biến gen kháng mefloquine Pfmdr1 rất thấp. Thuốcnày là một ứng viên tiềm năng trong bối cảnh kháng thuốc hiện nay.Từ khóa: K13 propeller, P.falciparum multi-drug resistance-1 gene, Plasmodiumfalciparum
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG BỆNH NHÂN XƠ GAN DO RƯỢU ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Nông Văn Diệp  , Trịnh Văn Duyên  , Phùng Thị Trang  , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn  , Phạm Văn Trân  , Trần Thị Anh Thơ  , Nguyễn Thị Mai Ly  , Bùi Khắc Cuường
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân (BN) xơ gan dorượu (XGDR). Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 100 bệnh nhân và người khỏe mạnh tại Bệnh việnQuân y 103 năm 2021-2022; 50 BN XGDR (nhóm bệnh) và 50 người khỏe mạnh (nhóm chứng).Nghiên cứu phân tích cắt ngang có so sánh bệnh - chứng, thu thập dữ liệu hồi cứu từ bệnh án. NhómXGDR có tuổi trung bình 54,7±10,1, 90% BN trên 40 tuổi, 100% là nam giới. Xơ gan mất bù, giaiđoạn III, IV, theo Baveno IV) chiếm 91%; biến chứng hay gặp nhất là cổ trướng (64%), xuất huyếttiêu hoá (29%). Child B, Child C chiếm 89%, điểm Child Pugh là 8,87±1,73 điểm. BN XGDR có cácxét nghiệm albumin, cholesterol, triglycerid, hồng cầu, tiểu cầu và hemoglobin giảm thấp so với nhómchứng (với p<0,001). Trong khi, các chỉ số glucose, bilirubin toàn phần, bilirubin trực tiếp, AST, ALT,GGT và bạch cầu tăng cao so với nhóm chứng (với p<0,05). XGDR hay gặp ở nam giới trên 40 tuổi.Phần lớn BN được chẩn đoán khi đã có xơ gan mất bù, Child Pugh B, C. Hầu hết BN XGDR có suy chứcnăng gan; tình trạng tắc mật và sự phá huỷ tế bào gan. Nghiên cứu gợi ý sự cần thiết của chẩn đoán sớmXGDR để can thiệp điều trị kịp thời.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG NHIỄM KHUẨN BỆNH VIỆN DO Klebsiella pneumoniae TẠI KHOA HỒI SỨC TÍCH CỰC BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ ĐA KHOA NGHỆ AN
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Phúc  , Trần Phương  , Nguyễn Thị Mai Thơ
Published: July 2023

K. pneumoniae đứng thứ 3 nguyên nhân viêm phổi bệnh viện, thứ 2 gây nhiễm trùng máu, thứnhất trong viêm phổi liên quan thở máy, tỷ lệ tử vong từ 22% đến 72%, tỷ lệ này tăng cao 50%-00%ở bệnh nhân nghiện rượu và nhiễm trùng huyết. Xác định đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của nhiễmkhuẩn bệnh viện do Klebsiella pneumoniae tại khoa Hồi sức tích cực Bệnh viện Hữu nghị đa khoaNghệ An. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 60 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện doK.pneumoniae từ 01/2022 đến 08/2022. Bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện do K.pneumoniae ở bệnhnhân viêm phổi liên quan thở máy chiếm 66,67%. Các biểu hiện lâm sàng bao gồm sốc nhiễm khuẩn35%; suyhô hấp 26,7%; suy thận cấp 48,3%. Trong đó biểu hiện sốc nhiễm khuẩn làyếu tố nguy cơđộc lập làm tăng nguy cơ tử vong gấp 6,47 lần. Các biểu hiện cận lâm sàng bao gồm số lượng bạchcầu lớn hơn 12 G/L tại thời điểm lấy bệnh phẩm chiếm 65%, PCT lớn hơn 2 ng/mL chiếm 76,7%.Bệnh nhân tử vong có thiếu máu, giảm số lượng bạch cầu, giảm số lượng tiểu cầu, tăng nồng độbilirubin toàn phần, tăng chỉ số INR hơn so với nhóm sống. Bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện doK.pneumoniae thường gặp viêm phổi liên quan thở máy. Bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện doK.pneumoniae có số lượng bạch cầu, tiểu cầu, bilirubin toàn phần, INR khác biệt ở nhóm sống vànhóm tử vong.
Valuing people vs hardware
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

I’m really excited to have been able to share some thoughts and stories through a recent RSE Stories podcast, and after being interviewed for this by Vanessa Sochat (which was a great experience; Vanessa is a good interviewer and a good editor), I realized that I left out one story I meant to tell, and decided to write it here.
Waking Up Publishing with Interactive Coffee Data
Authors: Edmunds Scott
Published: July 2023

When coffee is sold as single origin or as the more expensive Arabica beans— do you really know whether you are getting what you’re paying for? Different coffee-producing regions need to enforce the standards and reputation of their coffee, and there is a growing industry looking at different technologies to more accurately classify and test coffee beans from different origins.
Riskante Versprechen: Die Citizen-Science-Strategie 2030
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: July 2023

Das kürzlich erschienene Weißbuch zur Citizen-Science-Strategie 2030 zeigt, wie professionell die Community inzwischen geworden ist. Aber das Strategiepapier betont dabei immer wieder das “Innovationspotenzial” von Citizen Science.
PORTAL: The times, they are a’changin
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: July 2023

The first, throat clearing post to kick off what (we hope) will be a revitalization of the Portal Project Blog
What if all research software was a science gateway?
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

Inspired by talks at the International Workshop on Science Gateways a few weeks ago, in particular keynotes by David De Roure on Social Machines and Michelle Barker on the evolution of Science Gateways, I started thinking about what would happen if we considered all computational and data software in the form of science gateways. The definition of a science gateway has shifted a bit over time.
Sligo Stromatolites
Authors: Dalzell Jake
Published: July 2023

In July I spent a few days in Sligo as a field assistant with an international, interdisciplinary team who are studying peritidal stromatolites. Stromatolites are layered rock formations created by microbes, and peritidal stromatolites form in the area of the shore that is affected by seawater from the tide or from sea spray. This makes them unique as they can experience large changes in salinity.
Following Ostrom-Eghbal-Brown into thinking about open source sustainability
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

Following Titus Brown’s blog post, A framework for thinking about Open Source Sustainability?, which follows Nadia Eghbal’s, An alternate ending to the tragedy of the commons, I’ve finally started reading Elinor Ostrom’s Governing the Commons. I urge you to read Nadia’s and Titus’ blog posts.
Collaboration: Working with Yes Anders rather than No Butters
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

While I’ve never been in an improv class, I really like the idea of saying “yes, and” as a way to move the activity forward. As others have also pointed out, this can work in business and research as well.
Contribution vs Credit vs Authorship for software
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

While preparing for a workshop that the URSSI project is hosting on software credit today, I started thinking again about a recent blog by Titus Brown, “Revisiting authorship, and JOSS software publications.” Titus says, “fundamentally, in order to nurture a diverse array of valuable scientific contributions, we need new models of publication with new models of authorship,” a statement with which I strongly agree, and in fact, part of the
WissZeitVG: Was taugen die Reform-Vorschläge?
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: July 2023

Für die anstehende Reform des WissZeitVG kommen immer mehr Vorschläge aus allen Bereichen der Wissenschaft zusammen. Längere Promotionsverträge, zwingender Institutions-Wechsel und eine große Portion Planwirtschaft – alles dabei!
Using workflows expressed as code and workflows expressed as data together
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

I’ve previously written about the concept of workflows, sets of independent tasks connected by data dependencies, being expressed either as data, for example, a Pegasus DAG or CWL document, or as code, for example, a Python program written in Parsl.
What’s your poison? Venom composition of 26 deadly snakes
Authors: Zauner Hans
Published: July 2023

 The Center for Antibody Technologies headed by Professor Andreas Laustsen-Kiel (Technical University of Denmark) used high-throughput methods to systematically analyze the venoms of the 26 most deadly snakes in sub-Saharan Africa. The results are now published in  Gigascience  .  Each year, around 500,000 people in sub-Saharan Africa suffer from snake bites, causing an estimated 7,000 to 20,000 deaths.
Second thoughts on Proper Citation Guidance for Software Developers
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

About a month ago, I attended (thanks Sloan Foundation!) the Scientific Software Registry Collaboration Workshop, which had very interesting discussions. While there, I continued thinking about how software should be cited, focusing on open source. My thinking was certainly influenced by talking with Anita Bandrowski, Bryce Mecum, Shelley Stall, Katrina Fenlon, and Carly Robinson at the workshop.
Genomic and genetic tools for the helmeted honeyeater, Victoria’s endangered state bird
Authors: Zauner Hans
Published: July 2023

 A team led by scientists from Monash University have completed a major milestone towards achieving the rescue of the critically endangered helmeted honeyeater. 
„Hamburg Open Science“ gestartet
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: July 2023

Nachdem bereits einige Bundesländer Open-Science-Strategien (Baden-Württemberg, Berlin) oder Open-Access-Strategien (Schleswig-Holstein) auf den Weg gebracht oder angekündigt haben, hat nun auch die Hansestadt Hamburg ein Programm zur Förderung von Open Science gestartet. In einer Pressemitteilung des Hamburger Senats heißt es dazu: „Die Ergebnisse öffentlich finanzierter Hamburger Forschung sollen frei zugänglich und einfach auffindbar für alle sein. Hamburg Open Science will in...
GigaScience at VIZBI 2022
Authors: Armit Chris
Published: July 2023

The 12th international meeting on Visualizing Biological Data took place on March 16–18, 2022 (AKA VIZBI 2022). This conference is always a visual treat, and with its focus on transforming how Life Scientists view data from Molecular and Cellular Biology and Biomedical Science this year’s event was no exception. Due to the ongoing uncertainties around Omicron, this was a fully virtual meeting based at the USC’s Bridge Institute  . 
Expressing workflows as code vs data
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

I was part of a panel in the WORKS workshop at the SC17 conference a couple of months ago, where I gave a short talk called “Expressing and Sharing Workflows” (slides). I’ve written this blog to put the slides into words and add some details I left out. First, what is a workflow? To me, it’s a set of tasks and dependencies between them.
Compact identifiers for software: The last missing link in user-oriented software citation?
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

I would like to have a well-functioning, easy-to-use, software citation system in place. In brief, I believe that doing so would increase the recognition of the role of software and its developers and maintainer in research, and would provide them credit in a manner that would be useful in the academic and related settings in which many of them work.
Teaching sign linguistics in introductory classes
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: July 2023

Language is not just spoken and written, and even though I’ve been working mostly on spoken languages for the past fifteen years, my understanding of language has been tremendously deepened by my study of sign languages. At the beginning of the semester I always asked my students what languages they had studied and what aspects of language they wanted to know more about, and they were always very interested in sign language. Since they had a professor with training and experience in...
Transparenz bei Subskriptionskosten in der Schweiz: Bilanz nach vier Jahren
Authors: Gutknecht Christian
Published: July 2023

Vor vier Jahren, am 23. Juni 2014, habe ich die Schweizer Hochschulbibliotheken nach ihren Ausgaben an die drei grossen Verlage Elsevier, Springer und Wiley angefragt. Die Antworten waren ernüchternd. Bis auf die Tessiner Universität (USI) war keine Hochschule bereit die Zahlen offenzulegen. Mit viel Unverständnis nahm ich den juristischen Kampf für die Transparenz dieser Kosten auf. Updates und Dokumente dieses andauernden Unterfangen habe ich jeweils hier im Blog verlinkt. Juristische...
Towards Software Non-Creator-Instigated Identification (NCI) and Citation
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

By Daniel S. Katz, Daina Bouquin, Neil Chue Hong   Identification of software is essential to a number of important issues, such as citation, provenance, and reproducibility. Here, we are focusing on issues related to citation. Identification can be thought of as a subset of naming. Some important questions are therefore: How do we name things? How do we know how things are named? And who gets to name things?
Data-driven software sustainability
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

(a white paper for the 2019 Collegeville Workshop on Sustainable Scientific Software (CW3S19))
Super RSEs: Combining research and service in three dimensions of Research Software Engineering
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

by Daniel S. Katz and Kenton McHenry We typically think of Research Software Engineers (RSEs) as working to support one or more researchers, either one-on-one or through a university’s centralised RSE group. We’ll call this the traditional RSE role, while being fully aware how ironic this phrase is. Simon Hettrick has used the following image, where “Here” indicates where the RSE fits between software engineering and research.
Tracking: announcing new R package TrackMateR
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: July 2023

A short post to announce TrackMateR, a new R package to analyse TrackMate XML outputs. CodeInstructions Background TrackMate is a plug-in for ImageJ which ships with Fiji. It’s essential for single particle tracking work, particularly for microscopy movies. For example, tracking the movement of fluorescent vesicles inside cells. A tracking session generates a TrackMate XML file. The idea was to write something for R that could load these XML files and do some...
Is your face red?
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus Andrea
Published: July 2023

In 1936,

Literary Digest

magazine made completely wrong predictions about the Presidential election. They did this because they polled based on a bad sample: driver’s licenses and subscriptions to their own magazine. Enough people who didn’t drive or subscribe to

Literary Digest

voted, and they voted for Roosevelt. The magazine’s editors’ faces were red, and they had the humility to put that on the cover.
Remembering Alan Hudson
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: July 2023

On Saturday I found out that Alan Hudson died. Alan was my doctoral advisor at the University of New Mexico until his retirement in 2005, and a source of support after that. I first met Alan when I visited the UNM Linguistics Department in 1997. Alan welcomed me into his office with a broad smile, and asked, “So Angus, have you made up your mind about whether you want to come here?” “Well…” I said. I had been accepted into the PhD program, but had just come from a very discouraging...
Theories are tools for communication
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: July 2023

I’ve written in the past about instrumentalism, the scientific practice of treating theories as tools that can be evaluated by their usefulness, rather than as claims that can be evaluated as true or false. If you haven’t tried this way of looking at science, I highly recommend it! But if theories are tools, what are they used for? What makes a theory more or less useful? The process of science starts when someone makes an observation about the world. If we don’t...
Scalable computational reproducibility
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

While on a call today for the ACM Emerging Interest Group on Reproducibility and Replicability, I realized that for computational reproducibility to become pervasive, we need to solve a scalability problem. Today, a lot of computational reproducibility is checked by hand, whether this is in terms of artifact evaluation in a conference or a paper, or with post-publication checks.
AI Opportunities for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Q&A with Henry Szechtman
Authors: Armit Chris
Published: July 2023

A study published in  GigaScience  provides an enormous amount of behavioural science data, presented in a detailed videographic virtual library, that was used to explore Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in an animal model.
Sharing the Long-term Portal Project Data: 37 years of Rodent, Plant, Ant, and Weather Data
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: July 2023

It is with great glee that I can announce the latest release of the Portal Project Database. For those of you who just want to go play with the data – here’s the link to the Data Paper we just published in Ecology. But I would encourage you to read on, as there is more data-related news below.  But first, a story.  As some of you know, I manage a long-term ecological study: the Portal Project.
Fundamentals of Software Sustainability
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

This blog post is intended as companion text for a talk I gave at the September 2018 NumFOCUS Project Forum in in New York, though I also hope it stands on its own. To address software sustainability, it is important first to understand how the term sustainability is used more generally.  It’s most often used in the context of ecology, often specifically in the relationship between humans and the planet.
The first English-Spanish-Ukrainian Publication. How to publish multilingual articles with GigaByte
Authors: Edmunds Scott
Published: July 2023

 In another first for the novel GigaByte publication platform developed by River Valley Technologies, this week marks the first time multilingual articles have been simultaneously published in English, Spanish and Ukrainian  Open Science has gained momentum over the past decade, and embracing that, GigaScience Press has aimed at pushing scientific publishing beyond just making articles open access toward making the entire process open
GigaScience at SPNHC 2022
Authors: Armit Chris
Published: July 2023

The meeting of the Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections (SPNHC), International Partner – BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library) and National Partner – NatSCA (Natural Sciences Collections Association) took place in Edinburgh from June 5  th  -10  th  2022.
A influência dos parques urbanos para a qualidade de vida: revisão narrativa
Authors: Silva Vilaça Daiane Cristina , Ribeiro Carvalho Rita de Cássia , Andrade Raquel Dully
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: identificar a influência dos parques urbanos para a qualidade de vida e as características dos seus usuários. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, realizada no Portal de Periódico da CAPES, SciELO e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Para realização da primeira seleção dos estudos utilizaram-se as palavras de busca “parques urbanos” e “qualidade de vida”. Dessa forma, foram estabelecidos para inclusão dos artigos, aqueles que foram publicados nos últimos cinco anos e em qualquer idioma. Já para a exclusão dos artigos, os critérios estabelecidos foram os estudos de revisões de literaturas e artigos anteriores ao ano de 2017. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com as recomendações de estudos qualitativos, por meio da discussão e da síntese, estabelecendo a comparação entre informações e dados da literatura.  Resultados: Inicialmente encontrou-se 204 estudos, dos quais, foram selecionados 8 para compor a versão da revisão final. A utilização dos parques urbanos seja para realização de atividade física ou lazer, podem estar relacionados na promoção de saúde física ou mental, pois esses espaços podem ser explorados por qualquer faixa etária, embora na literatura revelou-se que jovens utilizam menos esses espaços. Conclusões: a utilização dos parques urbanos está correlacionada com uma melhoria na qualidade de vida dos usuários.
Terminologia especializada de enfermagem para o cuidado à pessoa idosa com Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Grazielli Silva Carvalho Thalia , Cavalcante Fernandes Bruna Karen , Bueno Paz Bianca , Garcia Lira Neto José Cláudio , Bezerra Clares Jorge Wilker
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Construir uma terminologia especializada de enfermagem para o cuidado à pessoa idosa com Diabetes Mellitus, no âmbito da atenção primária. Método: Estudo metodológico realizado em três etapas: 1) identificação de termos e/ou conceitos da linguagem profissional de Enfermagem sobre idosos com Diabetes Mellitus, no contexto da APS; 2) mapeamento cruzado dos termos identificados com termos da CIPE® e 3) classificação dos termos identificados de acordo com o Modelo de Sete Eixos da CIPE® versão 2019/2020. Resultados: Foram identificados 835 termos e após a seleção manual resultou-se em 184 termos, os quais foram mapeados com a CIPE ® e analisados de acordo com o grau de equivalência, resultando em 125 (67,9%) termos constantes, sendo 98 (53,3%) com grau de equivalência 1 e 98 (53,3%) com grau de equivalência 2; e 98 (53,3%) não constantes, sendo 23 (12,5%) com grau de equivalência 3, 18 (9,7%) com grau de equivalência 4 e 18 (9,7%) com grau de equivalência 5. Conclusão: Construiu-se uma terminologia especializada de enfermagem para obtenção de conhecimento sobre conceitos importantes para prática de enfermagem à pessoa idosa com Diabetes Mellitus na Atenção Primária a Saúde.
Modeling and Implementation of a Reaction Wheel Stabilization System for Low Speed Balance of a Cargo Bicycle
Authors: Moore Jason K. , Koshy Cherian Jeswin , Andersson Björn , Lee Oliver , Ranheim Anders
Published: July 2023

Modeling and Implementation of a Reaction Wheel Stabilization System for Low Speed Balance of a Cargo Bicycle
Kadın Ofis Çalışanlarında Q Açısı ile Alt Ekstremite Kas Kuvveti, Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Antropometrik Ölçümler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERDEN Arzu , GÜLTEKİN Melike
Published: July 2023

Çalışmanın amacı kadın ofis çalışanlarında kuadriseps (Q) açısı ile alt ekstremite kas kuvveti, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve antropometrik ölçümler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya 50 ofis çalışanı kadın dahil edildi. Sosyodemografik veriler kaydedildi. Q açısı gonyometre ile ölçüldü. Alt ekstremite kas kuvveti ölçümü için 30 saniye otur-kalk testi uygulandı. Fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini belirlemek için Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (UFAA) kısa formu kullanıldı. Antropometrik ölçümlerden boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, bel ve kalça çevresi ölçüldü. Bel kalça oranı ve vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) hesaplandı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalamaları 38,18±7,20 idi. Fiziksel aktivite düzeyi bakımından %50’si inaktif, %40’ı minimal aktif ve %10’u çok aktif idi. Q açısı ile alt ekstremite kas kuvveti arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki vardı (r =-0,650; p
Barns erfarenheter av att använda tyngdtäcke
Authors: Lönn Maria
Published: July 2023

En intervjustudie har genomförts för att undersöka hur barn med ADHD och sömnproblem upplever användning av tyngdtäcke inom ramen för en sömnintervention. Totalt har 26 individuella intervjuer genomförts med barn i åldrarna 6-15 år. Barnen upplevde att användning av tyngdtäcke krävde anpassning efter behov, underlättade hantering av känslor, förändrade sömnvanor samt främjade ett dagligt fungerande. Dessa resultat bidrar till ökad kunskap om tyngdtäcke som sömnintervention utifrån barnens perspektiv, och speciellt för målgruppen barn med ADHD.
Recension av boken ”Somna snabbt”
Authors: Norell Annika
Published: July 2023

Ej tillämpbart
Tui-na Therapy for Shoulder Pain in a Young Great Dane
Authors: Gunawan Lily
Published: July 2023

A 9-month-old male Great Dane developed acute non-weight bearing lameness of the right front leg after he slipped and fell while playing. A tentative diagnosis of soft tissue injury of the shoulder was made. The recommended conventional medical treatment of oral analgesics was declined by the owner who instead opted for traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) therapy. The TCVM treatment included dry needle acupuncture (DNAP), Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) and Tui-na with improvement noted after the first TCVM session. In addition to Tui-na used during the TCVM sessions, simple techniques were taught to the owner to administer at home to support improvement and mobility recovery. The dog began using the leg again on the day after the first treatment, without the use of analgesics. After 2 weeks of TCVM therapy, the young dog was able to walk and run without evidence of lameness in the right front leg. This case highlights the benefit of augmenting TCVM therapy with Tui-na, particularly to manage acute soft tissue musculoskeletal injuries in dogs.
Bai He Gu Jin Tang (Lily Bulb Decoction to Preserve the Metal): A Chinese Herbal Medication for the Metal Element
Authors: Beebe Signe
Published: July 2023

Bai He Gu Jin Tang is one of the most commonly used herbal formulas to treat dry chronic cough from Lung and Kidney Yin Deficiencies. Deficiency of these two organs can develop from internal causes (chronic disease, chronic medication) or from external causes (exogenous Heat pathogen, dry/hot environment). This formula is effective for both conditions. Common conditions for which Bai He Gu Jin Tang may be used in veterinary medicine include: acute and chronic bronchitis from a variety of causes including aging, recovery from pneumonia/heartworm disease/kennel cough, chronic drug therapy, asthma, upper respiratory tract infection, spontaneous pneumothorax and cancer of the nose and lungs. In China, herbal medicine is commonly used to treat lung cancer in humans with Bai He Gu Jin Tang as one of the most commonly used herbal formulas. The mechanism of anti-neoplastic activity was investigated with positive results drawing the conclusion that the herbal formula inhibits lung cancer growth and represents a potential integrative treatment for lung cancer. Human clinical trials have also demonstrated the utility of the herbal formula (90% effective) for patients with chronic cough characterized by dryness and heat and successful treatment of pneumonia in humans when compared to conventional therapy.
Role of Digital Education in Student Monitoring and Teacher Evaluation during Pandemic Period
Authors: Baa Roshan , Minj Claber
Published: July 2023

Digital education has played an important role in teacher evaluation and student monitoring activities during the recent COVID-19 pandemic situation. In digital education system, different kinds of tools and techniques are considered to monitor the important activities of the students. Diamond application is one of those strategies. On the other hand, educators also consider different kinds strategies to evaluate the quality of the teaching activities of the teachers in the online education system in this pandemic situation. Overall, it can be acknowledged that digital education system plays significant role in teacher evaluation and student monitoring activities during COVID-19 pandemic.
Analisa Kesesuaian Lahan Tanah Untuk Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Dengan Metode Decision Tree Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Pratama Angga , Wicaksana Afta Adiyatma , Razi Ar
Published: July 2023

Penulis menggunakan algoritma ini untuk mengelompokkan daerah lahan berdasarkan kriteria kesesuaian terhadap tanaman padi dan persentase jumlah penghasilan padi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Dataset yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah data perkembangan intensifikasi padi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara dari tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2019 yang diambil dari Dinas Pertanian dan Tanaman Pangan Kabupaten Aceh Utara dan juga data profil Kabupaten Aceh Utara yang dikeluarkan oleh RPIJM Bidang Cipta Karya Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Data diuji dengan mengelompokkan data dengan atribut berbeda menjadi 4 klaster, yaitu sesuai, cukup sesuai, marginal (rata-rata) dan kurang sesuai. Dilakukan perhitungan rata-rata persentase tinggi dan rendahnya tingkat penghasilan panen pada daerah berdasarkan data pertahunnya. Setiap pengujian didasarkan pada parameter kesesuaian tanaman padi. Metode ini membagi nilai atribut dalam percabangan yang telah di tentukan dengan menghitung nilai atibut dalam data, yang kemudian di visualisasikan dalam bentuk pohon keputusan atau rule yang di gunakan untuk acuan akhir prediksi.
KEAMANAN INFORMASI DATA PRIBADI PADA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Yel Mesra Betty , Nasution Mahyuddin K. M
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan internet saat ini telah mengubah cara manusia dalam melakukan komunikasi. Salah satunya adalah perkembangan media sosial, media sosial sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan untuk memperoleh, membagikan dan menyebarluaskan informasi. Semakin berkembangnya media sosial maka masalah keamanan informasi dan privasi juga menjadi hal yang penting saat ini. Media sosial sebagai salah satu sumber bocornya informasi rahasia sudah menjadi hal yang umum saat ini. Tanpa disadari, banyak data mengenai privasi seseorang yang telah bocor di internet. Data privasi yang tersebar bisa disebabkan oleh kelalaian maupun penyedia layanan. Keamanan sistem informasi merupakan aset yang harus dilindungi keamanannya. Keamanan secara umum diartikan sebagai “quality or state of being secure to be free from danger”. Metode penelitian dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode blended. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara  mencari dan serta memahami literatur atau yang berhubungan keamanan informasi pada media social dan penelitian pustaka. Enam poin utama yang harus dipertimbangkan saat menggunakan sistem aplikasi online terkait privasi data yaitu  keamanan dan data perlindungan, kesadaran pengguna, pengaturan kontrol, manajemen risiko, transparansi, dan etika. Perlu dibangun kepercayaan ke dalam rancangan layanan Internet, baik melalui kegiatan rancang bangun pengelolaan suatu sistem yang lebih mengedepankan user priority.  Memungkinkan, user diberikan pilihan mekanisme kontrol terhadap perlu tidaknya dalam mengungkapkan informasi pribadi dan penggunaannya.
Estudio del desarrollo corporal de bovinos cruzados Wagyu-Brahman en el trópico húmedo, Panamá
Authors: Guerra Martínez Pedro , Bernal Rosas José L. , Martínez Delgado Carlos I. , Villarreal Ruíz Arístides A. , De Gracia Victoria María M. , Ibarra-Guerra Olegario
Published: July 2023

El objetivo principal fue estudiar el desarrollo corporal de bovinos cruzados Wagyu-Brahman bajo condiciones del trópico húmedo. Los datos provienen de la EEG-CMO-IDIAP (2008-2014). Las variables dependientes fueron: peso al nacimiento (PN), peso vivo (PVKG), cambio de peso vivo (CPV), tasa relativa de crecimiento (TRC), largo corporal (LC), altura a la cadera (AC) y perímetro torácico (PT). Los grupos raciales del padre (GRP) fueron: BRH y WG. Los grupos raciales de la madre (GRM) fueron: BRH, CRUCE, WG50 y WGF1. Los grupos raciales de la progenie (GRANI) fueron; WG25, WG50, WG75 y WGF1. Los datos se analizaron mediante un modelo lineal mixto donde año (YR) y época dentro del año [EP(YR)] fueron efectos aleatorios. El GRP y GRM(GRP) fueron efectos fijos. Además, PVKG, LC, AC y PT de cada GRANI fueron regresados con un modelo no lineal de Brody con la edad. Progenies de BRH tuvieron mayor PN (7,6 %), CPV (20,4 %) y TRC (10,8 %). El GRP como WG, y GRM como WGF1, BRH y CRUCE tuvieron mayor PN (31,5 kg), CPV (0,535 kg/d) y TRC (0,42 %), respectivamente. El modelo de Brody ajustó bien (P<0,01) a los datos de cada GRANI. Se concluye que las variables del desarrollo corporal de los animales fueron afectadas por GRP y GRM(GRP) y que los efectos aleatorios de YR y EP(YR) permitieron reducir sesgos. El modelo no lineal de Brody ajustó bien a los datos de las variables de desarrollo corporal.