bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FISIOTERAPIA NA PREVENÇÃO E PROMOÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Riceto Isabelle , Passos Jéssyca , Santos Jheniffer Leal dos , Nóbrega Luiz Eduardo , Moller Larissa , ULLIRSCH Lais MARION RODRIGUES , Polo Juliana Karla Lopes , Miguel Beatriz Aparecida de Carvalho , Carocci Eduardo Sassi , Macedo Ana Carolina Brandt de , Zotz Talita Gianello Gnoato , Szkudlarek Ariani Cavazzani , Gallo Rubneide Barreto Silva
Published: March 2020

Introdução: A população em situação de rua (PSR) é considerada um grupopopulacional heterogêneo que possui em comum a pobreza extrema. A fisioterapia é uma ciência que estuda, diagnostica, previne e recupera distúrbios cinéticos funcionais, e promove saúde. Objetivo: demonstrar a atuação da Fisioterapia na promoção e prevenção de saúde para a População em Situação de Rua de Curitiba - PR. Método: Foram aplicados questionários de autopercepção de saúde e desenvolvidas 10 atividades, que incluiu estudo da temática, reconhecimento local e ações de promoção e prevenção de saúde voltadas às necessidades da PSR. Resultados: Totalizou-se 211 participantes, dentre estudantes e população em situação de rua e os principais desconfortos encontrados foram as dores em membros inferiores, dores em membros superiores, dores na coluna e dor inespecífica. As ações visaram melhorar esses desconfortos e foram avaliadas pela população entre boas e ótimas e trouxeram uma grande vivência aos estudantes. Conclusão: A PSR carece de cuidado e atenção e estes encontros proporcionaram aos acadêmicos uma aproximação e uma experiência da atuação inigualável da Fisioterapia junto a esta população.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA CONSERVAÇÃO DE ÁGUAS EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EM PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Nunes Luiz Gustavo Costa Ferreira , Soares Anna Elis Paz , Silva Juliana Karla da , França Fagner Fontes , Silva Simone Rosa da
Published: March 2020

Neste texto, relatamos uma experiência do grupo de extensão e pesquisa em recursos hídricos da Universidade de Pernambuco – AquaPOLI, no Projeto de Educação para Conservação de Águas em escolas públicas, desenvolvido na cidade do Recife, de agosto/2013 a dezembro/2015. O principal foco do projeto foi a disseminação do conhecimento científico e tecnológico dos recursos hídricos, através de atividades que permitiram a difusão de informações básicas e a conscientização da importância de ações de cada cidadão. Cerca de 1700 alunos foram contemplados pelo projeto.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE UM PROGRAMA PARA O FOMENTO DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA E PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOS EXTENSIONISTAS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA – UFRB
Authors: DA CUNHA FABIANE CORREIA
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a importância do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Extensão Universitária (PIBEX) da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB) para o fomento da extensão universitária e para a formação acadêmica e profissional dos extensionistas a partir dos projetos e programas em que estes foram integrantes. Para alcançar tal intento, a princípio realizou-se análise documental dos instrumentos legais que normatizam este Programa na instituição de ensino, ao passo que optou-se por realizar uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória, utilizando-se do estudo de caso e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os principais sujeitos envolvidos nas ações de extensão. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o PIBEX contribuiu significativamente para a melhoria do processo de formação acadêmica e profissional dos extensionistas, principalmente no que diz respeito a aquisição de valores, conceitos, experiências e/ou métodos apreendidos através das ações. Além disso, o PIBEX, do ponto de vista dos sujeitos integrantes da pesquisa, apresenta grande relevância social em virtude da relação com a sociedade, em que a comunidade aprende com as ações desenvolvidas pela Universidade; e a Universidade aprende com os saberes populares dessa comunidade.
A UNIVERSIDADE VAI À ESCOLA: RELATO DE EXPERIENCIA SOBRE O PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO “CUIDANDO DE QUEM CUIDA”
Authors: Aragão Milena , Leite Diego , Dias Matos Evellyn Cristina , Barreto Santana Joana Marta , Paes de Santana Neto João , Santos Siqueira Lays , Doria de Carvalho Lucielene , Oliveira Nunes Narjara , Santos Gomes da Silva Sara , Chardson Xavier Bruno Sávio , Rolim de Almeida Santos Waldete
Published: March 2020

O presente texto visa relatar e discutir as atividades realizadas por estudantes do curso de Psicologia do Centro Universitário Estácio/SE sobre a participação no projeto de extensão intitulado: “Cuidando de quem cuida”. Foram descritas as três primeiras rodas de conversas realizadas, as quais tiveram a participação de professores e famílias. Como resultado, foi possível perceber que os grupos oportunizaram reflexões e mudança nas práticas educativas do público atendido, bem como proporcionaram a gestão de redes de apoio. Os alunos membros do projeto também relataram aprendizagens significativas sobre condução de grupos e aplicação de metodologias ativas, tais como dinâmicas grupais e dramatizações. Vale salientar que a presente atividade de extensão visa promover a parceria entre o conhecimento científico e o cotidiano, entrelaçando teoria e prática no desenvolvimento de trabalhos que contribuam positivamente para o aprimoramento de docentes e comunidade.
ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DOS FREQUENTADORES DA ÁREA VERDE DOM CONSTANTINO LUERS, NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARAPIRACA-AL
Authors: Da Costa Renata Rodrigues , Dos Santos Maria Gleysiane Souza , Da Silva Rosineide Nascimento
Published: March 2020

Os espaços públicos arborizados são áreas verdes que podem desenvolver funções ecológicas, sociais, de lazer e contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade ambiental e de vida da população. Assim, a percepção do homem sobre o ambiente no qual está inserido é muito importante, pois pode auxiliar na proteção e no cuidado desse local. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a percepção ambiental dos frequentadores da Área Verde Dom Constantino Luers, localizada na cidade de Arapiraca-AL, além de conhecer seu perfil sociodemográfico e as formas de utilização do espaço pelos frequentadores. Para isso, foram entrevistados 56 frequentadores, de abril a maio de 2019, através da aplicação de questionário, que abrangeu os seguintes aspectos: perfil sociodemográfico, hábitos de utilização do espaço pelos frequentadores e sua percepção ecológica e conservacionista. Dentre os frequentadores, 57,15% foram mulheres e a faixa etária mais representativa estava entre 50 a 69 anos (44,64%). A área verde é utilizada por 50% dos frequentadores para a prática de esportes. Quanto a conservação do local, 39% dos frequentadores perceberam que o estado de conservação do mesmo é regular. Conclui-se que, são necessárias estratégias para melhorar a arborização e o estado de conservação da área verde.
PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DA POPULAÇÃO SOBRE A ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA NA CIDADE BARRA BONITA – SP
Authors: Guerreiro Guilherme Munhoz , Gêa Bianca , Siqueira Marcos Vinícius Bohrer Monteiro
Published: March 2020

A matriz urbana é composta por diversos aspectos que avaliam o bem-estar da sociedade, entre esses, a arborização possui destaque no ordenamento territorial e na qualidade de vida da população; ao mesmo tempo sofre intempéries pela falta de gestão e de planejamento. As diferentes formas de percepção relacionadas à degradação do meio ambiente e aos conflitos gerados, suscitam compreensões e sentimentos que acabam por determinar outra realidade. A percepção ambiental da arborização urbana se reflete junto à expansão demográfica a partir da ausência de ligação entre natureza e cidade. A partir de um questionário semiestruturado, objetivou-se realizar uma análise com abrangência quantitativa e qualitativa da percepção ambiental com 127 moradores de quatro bairros da cidade de Barra Bonita, estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Os dados obtidos e analisados indicaram que os moradores possuem boa percepção ambiental, sendo que 63,78% dos entrevistados disseram conhecer o tema relacionado a cobertura de arborização ;50% dos moradores classificaram a cidade como pouco arborizada, apontando e reconhecendo a importância de realizar a adequação dessa questão sob aspectos como sombreamento e melhora de temperatura, destacando estarem dispostos a contribuir de modo financeiro bem como no planejamento, manutenção e conservação da arborização, para que se possam realizar melhorias necessárias.
COMPOSIÇÃO FLORÍSTICA E ECOLOGIA DE EPÍFITAS VASCULARES NA PRAÇA CENTRAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE MAR DE ESPANHA, MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL
Authors: Kaeser Selma Dos Santos , Chiavegatto Berenice , Ulguim Paulo Sergio Bordoni , Furtado Samyra Gomes , Neto Luiz Menini
Published: March 2020

Considerando a importância ecológica das epífitas vasculares e a escassez de estudos em áreas verdes urbanas, objetivou-se avaliar a flora epífita através do estudo da composição florística e sua estratificação vertical na praça Barão de Ayuruoca, no município de Mar de Espanha, Minas Gerais. Os parâmetros calculados foram frequências relativa e absoluta, índice de diversidade de Shannon (H’) e uniformidade de Pielou (J). Foram registradas 49 espécies distribuídas em 17 famílias nas 229 árvores amostradas. As famílias mais ricas encontradas foram Bromeliaceae (nove espécies), representando 52% das ocorrências e Polypodiaceae (sete espécies) e 33% das ocorrências. As espécies mais frequentes foram Tillandsia recurvata e T. tricholepis (Bromeliaceae) encontradas em 186 e 182 forófitos, respectivamente e Pleopeltis pleopeltifolia (Polypodiaceae) em 144. A maioria das espécies se enquadrou na categoria epífita acidental (18 espécies) e a maioria das ocorrências foi na copa das árvores. Desse modo, os resultados reforçam a capacidade de algumas espécies de Bromeliaceae e Polypodiaceae ocorrerem em ambiente com intervenção humana, além da provável interferência da perturbação antrópica nas categorias ecológicas (onde se destacam as espécies acidentais) e estratificação (com maior ocorrência na copa das árvores).
REGENERAÇÃO NATURAL DE MYRTACEAE EM UMA UNIDADE DE CONSERVAÇÃO URBANA, CURITIBA, PR, BRASIL
Authors: Vieira Nathália Castanho , May Dayane
Published: March 2020

Myrtaceae é uma das famílias mais representativas da Floresta Ombrófila Mista. Devido ao grande valor desta família para o ecossistema, é relevante sua regeneração natural. Deste modo, a pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar a regeneração natural de Myrtaceae em um fragmento florestal urbano, localizado na Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Municipal Airumã, Curitiba, PR. A coleta de dados foi realizada em 20 parcelas de 10 x 10 m dispostas de forma aleatória, onde foram amostrados todos os indivíduos com altura de 0,5 m a 3 m. Foram registrados 447 indivíduos, distribuídos em quatro gêneros e seis espécies. Myrceugenia miersiana e Myrcia hatschbachii proporcionaram os maiores valores de dominância, absoluta e relativa, em decorrência da média dos seus diâmetros. Myrciaria tenella e M. hatschbachii apresentaram altos valores para o índice de valor de importância pela densidade de indivíduos e frequência de distribuição. As espécies que se destacaram por estarem representadas nas duas classes de regeneração (M. tenella e M. hatschbachii) demonstraram que sua taxa de crescimento é predominante sobre a taxa de mortalidade. A quantidade de espécies amostradas no fragmento demonstra a importância das Reservas Particulares do Patrimônio Natural Municipal na conservação da diversidade biológica.
O DIREITO À CIDADE ARBORIZADA: A ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA COMO INDICADOR DA SEGREGAÇÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA EM BELÉM DO PARÁ
Authors: Lima Gabriel Villas Boas de Amorim , Pereira Marina Morhy , Ribeiro Junior Carlos Roberto , Azevedo Luiz Eduardo Chaves de , Araújo Ivan Roberto Santos
Published: March 2020

A constituição de áreas verdes em Belém do Pará sempre esteve associada às dinâmicas socioeconômicas que consolidaram o binômio centro-periferia. Destarte, este estudo relacionou qualitativamente a implantação e manutenção de espaços verdes urbanos aos perfis socioeconômicos da “cidade das mangueiras”, investigando se a arborização planejada estaria associada à dinâmica imobiliária de áreas economicamente atrativas. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se uma compilação de pesquisas sobre a arborização urbana juntamente com registros georreferenciados para constatar a dicotomia socioambiental existente. Os resultados indicaram que áreas centrais possuem sistemas arbóreos planejados e de grande porte, demarcando paisagisticamente territórios elitizados. Ademais, identificou-se que o atual desenvolvimento arbóreo é delineado por interesses imobiliários de capitalização do solo urbano, produzindo espaços verdes como instrumentos de valorização e distinção socioeconômica - fenômeno denominado privilégio verde. Nas periferias, a arborização é não planejada, pontual e arbustiva, dificultando a criação de espaços socioambientais adequados, destacando que a ocorrência arbórea disforme desenvolve problemas de saúde pública, lazer e incompatibilidade com as redes de infraestrutura. Assim, concluiu-se que o direito à cidade arborizada, derivação ecológica da teoria de Lefebvre (1991), distancia-se da realidade belenense ao evidenciar o privilégio verde sobreposto às políticas públicas de bem-estar socioambiental, indicando a concepção de um modelo dicotômico de urbanização.
Posterior chest wall reconstruction: A novel approach
Authors: Zhoba Hryhoriy , Minutillo Gregory , Garagliano Joseph , Vanderlan Wesley
Published: March 2020

Traditional access for open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of posterior rib fractures occurs through either a posterior lateral thoracotomy or posterior paramedian approach. We report the case of severe blunt chest wall injury reconstruction using the novel implementation of an Opening Wedge Thoracostomy (OWT) approach. This approach is conventionally indicated for expansion thoracostomy in the surgical management of scoliosis. The OWT approach facilitates chest wall reconstruction vis-a-vis reflection of the trapezius and latissimus dorsi muscles providing excellent exposure of the posterior thoracic cage facilitating surgical reduction and fixation. Satisfactory stability of the posterior chest is not achievable using previously described approaches. OWT approach exposure for posterior thoracic reconstruction absents the surveyed literature.
Place of Causativity in the Language System of the Azerbaijani and English languages
Authors: Abdullayeva Chinara Vagif
Published: March 2020

“The English-Azerbaijani Dictionary” gives the following definitions for the words “causative” and “causation” in Azerbaijani: 1) Səbəbiyyət (act of causing); 2) Səbəblik (causation); 3) Hadisələr arasında səbəb əlaqəsi (causative relations among the events) [The English-Azerbaijani Dictionary, 2003]. Thus, by causativity or causation the linguistics mean the relations of cause and consequence. The category of cause and consequence has been attracting the attention of philosophers, textual critics and linguists since the antiquity. Bunge, who studied this category particularly, notes that the category of causation functions as a special type of mutual actions or mutual interdependence. The relation of cause and consequence as a philosophical category complete each other. As the human language reflects the realities, the relation of cause plays an important role as the category of time in the syntax of the sentence (Bunge, 1962).
Fire and explosive properties of plant materials used in the production of compound feed
Authors: Celiński Maciej , Gajek Agnieszka , Gloc Michał
Published: March 2020

Extremely large scale of grain processing leads to a very high risk of incidents related to fire or dust explosion. Only in 2018 there were several outbreaks associated with the storage and transport of grain materials, the largest of which took place in May in South Sioux City, Nebraska.
Poland is one of the largest grain producers in Europe and in the world. The annual grain production in Poland is about 35 million tons, including about 10 million tons of wheat, 5 million tons of triticale, 4 million tons of barley and 1.5 million tons of oats. Such an amount of grain material means that there is a high probability of failure during the storage processes (i.e. drying, pouring), transport and processing. Current research shows that of all dust explosions, those related to the food-agricultural and fodder industry account for nearly 25%. The most vulnerable are silos, dedusting and ventilation systems (including dryers and warehouses for drying grains). In October 2013, in the BulkTerminal in Gdańsk, there was an explosion and fire in a grain silo. The rescue operation lasted nearly 4 hours and about 10 tons of grain have burned (20% of the total stored grain material). The purpose of this article is to describe the results of research on the phenomenon of flammability and explosibility of industrial dusts on the four most popular grains in Poland.
Travelers’ exposure to vibrations and noise depending on the type of transport – the results of pilot research
Authors: Matys Magdalena , Piotrowski Kamil , Mleczko Dominik , Pawlik Paweł
Published: March 2020

For some time residents of big cities have been encouraged to change their means of transport, that is, to swap passenger cars for public transport vehicles. This is meant to help to reduce the problems associated with heavy traffic and air pollution. The authors of the article decided to check if such a change is also beneficial from the point of view of comfort and health of a person who uses public transport. For this purpose values of vibration acceleration and sound pressure level to which Cracow’s commuters are exposed to have been analyzed, depending on the type of vehicle they choose. In this respect measurements have been carried out for passenger cars, buses and trams. Two vehicle models of each type, significantly different from each other (old and new) have been selected for the tests. The measurements during a few trips in each type of vehicle on a predetermined route have been conducted. This article presents a comparison of measured values of vibroacoustic parameters in the time domain. It attempts to assess vibration and noise parameters, taking into account their impact on the health and comfort of the traveler.
Needs and expectations of firefighters towards smart protective clothing with the hazards warning system – results of survey research
Authors: Dąbrowska Anna , Bartkowiak Grażyna , Szmechtyk Tomasz
Published: March 2020

Extremely hard environmental conditions during firefighting operations cause that scientific-research works are still performed aimed at development of new kind of smart protective clothing, equipped with systems supporting communication and delivering complex data about firefighters’ health status, as well as about conditions in their surroundings. Those systems can support firefighter’s work and contribute to improvement of his safety during operation. However, it is crucial that they meet firefighters’ expectations and are adjusted to their working conditions. Therefore, this publication presents the results of a survey research carried out among firefighters focused on defining their needs in relation to smart protective clothing with the hazards warning system.
Means for providing information about danger to an employee equipped with an individual vibrating warning system
Authors: Młyński Rafał , Kozłowski Emil , Morzyński Leszek
Published: March 2020

The use of hearing protectors is a frequent way to avoid the impact of noise present in the work environment. However, it should be kept in mind that the use of hearing protectors, while reduces the threat created by noise, also diminishes the perception of sounds that are important for the safety of the employee. In such cases, employee’s safety can be improved/increased by using a system to detect the near presence of a moving vehicle. Such a system should be able to transmit information on detected danger to an employee using hearing protectors. The article discusses the possible ways of providing such information to employees using hearing protectors. The advantages and disadvantages of using acoustic, light and vibration signals for this purpose were considered. The authors also present original research results to confront the possibility of perceiving the vibration signal produced by two types of wearables.
A measurement study ear simulators being in use in Poland and the influence of their acoustic parameters on hearing tests and assessment
Authors: Młyńska Aleksandra , Dobrowolska Danuta
Published: March 2020

Ear simulators are used for traceable calibration and testing of audiometric equipment. They should be periodically calibrated because their parameters can change over time affecting the results of audiometric equipment calibration and, consequently, the results of hearing tests and assessment. During calibration two acoustic parameters are determined: the overall pressure sensitivity level of the ear simulator system and acoustical impedance of the ear simulator, which is additionally assessed in terms of compatibility with IEC 60318-1:2009. The sensitivity level is used for assuring traceability of measurements while acoustical impedance provides information on the condition of a given ear simulator. There are two objectives of this paper. The first is to show how a change in acoustical impedance influences the response of the ear simulator system to a signal from an audiometric earphone. The other is to present the results of a measurement study on acoustic parameters of ear simulators in use in Poland. The article presents the results of measurements of the sensitivity level and acoustical impedance of ear simulators, and the assessment of simulators in the term of their suitability for calibration of audiometric equipment.
Active luminous elements in the high visibility clothing and EU conformity assessment
Authors: Łężak Krzysztof , Greszta Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

The insufficient, individual visibility of employees in various work environments and road traffic participants (e.g. in the night conditions, during bad weather), is still one the main causes of road accidents involving pedestrians, and collisions between people and machines. Both in professional and non-professional activities, the use of high visibility (warning) clothing and reflective elements seems to be the only way to increase the individual visibility of a human. A dynamically developing market of various types of non-incadescent light sources with small size, often flexible, emitting light with different colors and photometric parameters allows the application of these luminous elements to the warning clothing. The article presents examples of electroluminescent light sources (LED diodes, El wire, El tape, El panel) and optical fibers applied in the warning clothing. The analysis of the current detailed normative requirements and the legal status regarding the use of warning clothing with active light sources indicates that they are not sufficient to carry out the tests and EU conformity assessment of this type of protective clothing.
Selected methods of stress prevention among medical psychiatric and addiction treatment wards
Authors: Łuczak Anna , Baka Łukasz , Najmiec Andrzej
Published: March 2020

Following an earlier publication (“BP” No. 2/2018) on the causes of stress in medical staff at psychiatric and addiction treatment wards, this article presents examples of methods of stress prevention, related to emotional requirements and patients’ aggression, the principal sources of stress in this occupational group. This article also presents examples of methods aimed at promoting health.
Basic indicators of work sustainability among EU countries in the light of the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions research
Authors: Pawłowska Zofia
Published: March 2020

According to the research of the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Eurofound), the period of occupational activity can depend not only on the retirement system, but also on adapting work to the specific and changing needs of workers over the course of their lives. The work which fits these needs is defined as sustainable work.
The Eurofound’s studies have shown that the perceived ability to work until the age of 60 is related to factors such as self-rated health, subjective well-being, work–life balance and the perceived job security, career prospects and employability. Indicators for these factors can be also used as basic indicators for sustainability of work. In the article these indicators are presented for different age groups in Poland and the other EU countries, based on the Eurofound’s Quality of Life Survey and Working Conditions Survey results.
Occupational safety during inland shipping – factual and legal state and de lege ferenda remarks
Authors: Krystosik-Gromadzińska Agata
Published: March 2020

Occupational safety on ships during inland shipping is a complicated subject due to particular working conditions, quite different from those on land. Depending on the tasks carried out, the size and the technical state of the inland shipping ships,
harmful and onerous factors include noise, vibrations, high or low temperature, as well as limited space of both workplaces and social rooms. The work on the inland shipping ships is also connected with the particular work time distribution.
Since the age of the majority of inland shipping ships in Poland exceeds 50 years, occupational safety is a very serious issue. Working conditions largely rely on the owner’s due diligence and the crew’s sufficient work culture, whereas they should also come from suitable regulations.
Is there a need for market qualifications in OSH? New solutions and opportunities
Authors: Taradejna-Nawrath Beata
Published: March 2020

At the end of 2015 The Sejm of the Republic of Poland passed a law on the Integrated Qualification System. The Act of 22 December 2015 on IQS introduced solutions and opportunities for integrating all qualifications obtained within formal and non-formal education, ensuring the quality of granted qualifications, confirming competences acquired outside the education and higher education systems. The question is: there is a need to introduce market-based qualifications in the field of health and safety at work considering new developments and opportunities to acquire professional qualifications. Market qualifications could be applied for by people interested in working in the area of a given qualification, who would show a separate part or all of the learning outcomes required for a given qualification.
The article presents the idea of the Integrated Qualification System and the report from the research on the demand for market qualifications. The survey was conducted in the environment that is most relevant to health and safety at work - employers, OSH specialists and entities operating on the market in this area.
The locomotor system of professionally active nurses – original research results
Authors: Grześkowiak Marta , Pawik Łukasz , Schabowska Aleksandra , Fink-Lwow Felicja , Pawik Malwina
Published: March 2020

The work of nurses is associated with exposure to harmful chemical factors and biological agents, as well as overload of the locomotor system, which negatively affects their health. Most nurses suffer from back pains and indicate the link among work and physical health as well as mental health. Pain afflictions note an increase mainly while maintaining long-lasting, forced body positions and during the heave of heavy objects. Insufficient amount of auxiliary equipment and/or its insufficient technical quality, as well as issue in the department of ergonomics, are also possible causes to the heightened risk to the presence of ailments of nurses.
Clothing sets with thermoregulation function for mine rescuers
Authors: Łężak Krzysztof , Bartkowiak Grażyna , Greszta Agnieszka , Dąbrowska Anna , Krzemińska Sylwia , Makowski Krzysztof , Młynarczyk Magdalena
Published: March 2020

Mine rescuers’ work is associated with many extreme hazards, including difficult climatic conditions. At the same time, the clothing and cooling systems that they use are still too ineffective in terms of dissipating excess heat from the body, which sometimes leads to overheating and consequent death of a rescuer due to heat stroke. These factors constituted an impulse to undertake work towards the development of new, effective in terms of cooling and protective properties, clothing sets for mine rescuers.
This publication presents two alternative clothing sets developed in the RESCLO project, made up of outer protective clothing, used along with one of the two underwear variants, ie. underwear with inserts with phase change material (PCM) or underwear with air-fed cooling system from the air receiver. These solutions ensure compatibility with the additional equipment of the rescuer and provide the possibility of ad hoc configuration of clothing sets depending on the conditions of the action and the threats. Laboratory tests have shown that depending on the tested variant, the thermoregulatory solutions used allow for heat dissipation from the rescuer's body at the level of up to 30 W/m2, which will have a positive effect on the safety of mine rescuers during the operation and extend their safe working time in the underground hot environment.
Nowe technologie w projektowaniu środków ochrony indywidualnej chroniących głowę
Authors: Jachowicz Marcin
Published: March 2020

Bardzo często w czasie pracy lub podczas uprawiania sportu człowiek jest narażony na szereg zagrożeń, z których do najniebezpieczniejszych należą urazy głowy. Nie jesteśmy w stanie całkowicie ich wyeliminować, więc aby je zminimalizować, stosuje się różnego rodzaju środki ochrony. Ich projektowanie i konstrukcja nieustannie zmienia się i ewoluuje, a parametry ochronne są ściśle dobierane do przewidywanych zagrożeń. W budowie hełmów stosowane są nowe materiały i rozwiązania techniczne, które mają na celu zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa człowieka i komfortu użytkowania, a także zmniejszanie masy hełmu i podniesienie jego funkcjonalności. Takie cele można osiągnąć głównie dzięki zastosowaniu nowoczesnego oprogramowania do projektowania i symulacji zachowania się, np. podczas amortyzacji uderzenia lub poprzez wykorzystanie materiałów amortyzacyjnych o specjalnie dobranej charakterystyce tłumienia.
W artykule przedstawiono nowoczesne metody projektowania i symulacje komputerowe zachowania się opracowanych modeli hełmów ochronnych podczas amortyzacji uderzenia. Scharakteryzowano również materiały amortyzacyjne o specjalnie dobranej charakterystyce siła – odkształcenie, zapewniające zarówno właściwości ochronne, jak i użytkowe.
University ethos versus the idea of sustainable development
Authors: Łaszczyk Jan , Kulesza Ewa M.
Published: March 2020

The authors take the view that science is responsible today for building society according to the idea of human community, and university mission – apart from striving for the truth – should consist in serving social needs by developing human capital. In the article, they emphasize the importance of cultivating academic ethos for the existence of science and the academic community, and express concern, as the destruction of this ethos, weakening of thinking with reference to values, and recognition of the superiority of instrumental values (interests) over autotelic (cognitive and moral) values are observed. The authors note that in many European countries, education comes down to equipping university graduates with qualifications that enable rapid adaptation to changes in the labor market, that is to acknowledging that the intensification of economic growth is the primary social task. In the university education sphere, humanistic reflection, which is a distinguishing feature of European culture, which subordinates technology and economy to the goals delineated by wisdom, is poorly expressed or even absent. This places even more responsibility on universities for educating teachers – educators of future generations. These universities, including The Maria Grzegorzewska University, that train students to work with people with special needs have a special duty toward society, as modern university graduates should not only be top-class specialists but, above all, people who are sensitive to others’ needs, tolerant, reflective, creative, open, and active in support, and for the welfare, of environment in a broad sense.
New media in art therapy
Authors: Chmielnicka-Plaskota Aleksandra , Florczykiewicz Janina
Published: March 2020

The article aims to show possible uses of new media in art therapy. Based on the art therapy process, it describes practical uses of new media in therapy for patients in long-term hospitalization in a daycare ward of a psychiatric hospital. The use of new media in therapy for a woman diagnosed with autism is presented. In the case of interventions for people in long-term hospitalization, a series of workshops included 16 sessions, and in the case of individual art therapy for the person diagnosed with autism - 12 sessions. The introduction of new media to art therapy resulted in the activation of creative powers, a sense of agency and self-control, objectivization of reality, and self-observation.
Szkodliwe czynniki biologiczne w samochodowych instalacjach klimatyzacyjnych
Authors: Gołofit-Szymczak Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

Transport drogowy jest w Polsce najbardziej powszechnym sposobem przemieszczania się ludzi i przewożenia towarów. W celu zwiększenia komfortu użytkowania, samochody wyposażane są w instalacje klimatyzacyjne. W miarę wydłużenia się okresu eksploatacji, samochodowe instalacje klimatyzacyjne mogą ulegać zanieczyszczeniu i stanowić źródło mikrobiologicznego skażenia powietrza wewnątrz pojazdów. Zmniejszeniu narażenia użytkowników pojazdów samochodowa instalacja klimatyzacyjna służy właściwe użytkowanie oraz systematycznie serwisowanie klimatyzacji.
Police Bullshit
Authors: Sausdal David
Published: March 2020

The police say brutal things. Research has documented how officers, when amongst themselves, talk about people in derogatory ways or openly fantasize about the use of excessive violence. In the literature, such backstage talk is in general analyzed in two ways: It is understood as proof of how the police really think – as evidencing police (im)morality or misconduct. Alternatively, scholars argue that police officers’ transgressive talk is a warped yet nevertheless meaning-generating way for them to deal with their, at times, harsh profession. Certainly, perspectives resonate with the empirical material of this article – an empirical material stemming from an ethnographic study of two Danish detective units. Yet, as this article argues, simply applying this analytical twofold would risk misrepresenting or, perhaps rather, overinterpreting the indeed brutal things the Danish detectives said. While some of the detectives’ language could/should be understood as representing police immorality or reflecting their troublesome profession, this article proposes a counterintuitive reading, namely that their vicious words were, paradoxically, often analytically ordinary. They were examples of “bullshitting” (Frankfurt 2009) – a genre of offensive talk yet, nevertheless, a genre with no specific internal nor intended meaning to it. Therefore, although (police and others’) bullshit is extremely evocative, and thus includes the risk of drawing the ethnographer in, one should be cautious about taking it too seriously. At least when it came to these Danish detectives, their vicious words habitually had little purchase on their general perceptions or practices. Their words were certainly distasteful but, really, just bullshit.
Creating a Multidisciplinary Dialogue about Community-Based Participatory Research Partnerships of Health and Medicine
Authors: Kuehl Rebecca , Anderson Jenn , Mehltretter Drury Sara , Holman Amanda , Hunt Cerise , Leighter Jay
Published: March 2020

This dialogue is focused on community-based participatory research (CBPR) part¬nerships that can shape public health research in RHM and health communica¬tion. The dialogue is based on a roundtable discussion that was held at the 2019 meeting of the Central States Communication Association in Omaha, Nebraska. Based on our experiences conducting CBPR across different areas of communica¬tion and public health, we oriented our dialogue around four key themes that seemed central to understanding CBPR in rhetoric of health and medicine (RHM): 1) defining community and CBPR; 2) discussing research methods and engaging community stakeholders; 3) considering ethics, and; 4) assessing out¬comes of CBPR. Based on this dialogue, we conclude with implications and applications, as well as further references for interested RHM and health com¬munication scholars.
Teologia pública num Estado laico: ensaios e análises
Authors: Caldas Filho Carlos Ribeiro
Published: March 2020

Resenha do livro de Rudolf von Sinner
Standard and non-standard employment Different jobs, same rights?
Authors: Gundert Stefanie , Stegmaier Jens
Published: March 2020

Die gesetzlichen Regelungen in Deutschland sehen die arbeitsrechtliche Gleichstellung von Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmern in „atypischen“ Beschäftigungsverhältnissen mit Beschäftigten in sogenannten Normalarbeitsverhältnissen vor. Dies betrifft etwa die Gewährung von bezahltem Urlaub oder die Lohnfortzahlung bei Krankheit. Die vorliegende Studie geht der Frage nach, ob Arbeitnehmer in unterschiedlichen Beschäftigungsformen in Bezug auf solche grundlegenden Arbeitsrechte gleichbehandelt werden. Arbeitnehmer in Teilzeitarbeit, geringfügiger Beschäftigung (Minijobs) und befristeten Arbeitsverhältnissen werden mit Arbeitnehmern in unbefristeter Vollzeitbeschäftigung verglichen. Anhand von Daten aus einer deutschen Beschäftigtenbefragung wird untersucht, ob atypisch Beschäftigten Arbeitsrechte häufiger nicht gewährt werden. Wie sich zeigt, besteht bei atypischer Beschäftigung nicht grundsätzlich ein erhöhtes Risiko, arbeitsrechtliche Ansprüche nicht gewährt zu bekommen. Vielmehr sind Beschäftigte in Minijobs weitaus häufiger als Beschäftigte anderer Erwerbsformen betroffen.
Organisational Emergence – Interdisciplinary Perspectives against the Backdrop of the Digital Transformation
Authors: Baum Matthias , Danner-Schröder Anja , Müller-Seitz Gordon , Rabl Tanja
Published: March 2020

Organisational emergence is of key interest in organisational theory. Most of the present studies, however, analyse the emergence of changes in already existing phenomena such as, for example, how strategies or organisational routines are subject to change. In contrast, previous research in organisational theory has rarely addressed organisational emergence in essence (i.e., from scratch) and might benefit from looking beyond the confines of one’s own discipline. To address this void, we draw on the case of digital emergent self-organised organisations as an exemplary form thereof. Emerging organisations in digital environments appear to be created much more spontaneously, and multiple processes occur simultaneously. So, probing into a digital environment allows us to get a fresh perspective on organisational emergence and to advance previous theorising by incorporating notions from the fields of leadership and entrepreneurship.
Contextual Bricolage and the Founder’s Apprehension in the inter-generational Succession of Small Family Businesses
Authors: Malik Tariq H.
Published: March 2020

Small family businesses (SFBs) encounter disruption during the inter-generational succession that has drawn attention to the founder’s apprehension but has overlooked the contextual attention in intensity and inter-contextual interaction. Inter-contextual interaction refers to the combination of two contexts such as actors and place or timing and structure. This article addresses this question to explore the salience of contextual intensity and bricolage between two contexts (e.g. actors and place) through a two-stage method. First, we used qualitative data and codified it, using content analysis. Second, we used quantified content analysis for the intensity and bricolage within and between contextual attention of the founder. We applied the contextual bricolage framework based on five rhetorical contexts as variables. Based on 200 questions used in the 18 in-depth interviews with founders engaged in the process of inter-generation succession, we coded the data along with the interview questions as observations and the contextual elements as the variable, for a descriptive analysis of the themes and inter-contextual bricolage of correlations. The findings of basic statistical analysis for the exploratory purpose show the result in two stages: inter-contextual bricolage of five rhetorical contexts and inter-actor intensity against functions and structures. In the inter-contextual bricolage, function-structure (r = 83 %), actor-structure (r = 81 %), and function-actor (r = 79 %) take the top position in the bricolage. In the inter-actor bricolage vis-à-vis functions and structures, the collective (we), children (they), and the self (I), and the parent (family) show high inter-correlations with functions and structures. Our analysis of this study supports bricolage, identifies inter-contextual bricolage, and highlights the salience of function and structures with actors within and between rhetorical references. Spatial and temporal concerns appear weaker in the SFB succession in Thailand.
National culture and the entrepreneurial intentions of students in Serbia .
Authors: Rajković Jelena , Nikolić Milan , Ćoćkalo Dragan , Stojanović Edit Terek , Kovačić Sanja
Published: March 2020

The paper presents the results of research into the influence of national culture on the enterprise potential, individual entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions of students in Serbia. The moderating and mediating effects of the possession of finance for opening one’s own company item on the observed relations were examined. National culture has a positive influence on entrepreneurship in cases where young people want to overcome the unfavourable circumstances in society and engage in entrepreneurship in order to become independent. In the case of a poor financial situation a stable environment is what can encourage the launch of one's own business.
Grundlagen sichern
Authors: Mairhofer Andreas
Published: March 2020

Die Finanzierung von Einrichtungen der offenen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit erfolgt nach wie vor hauptsächlich durch die Kommunen. Doch gerade freie Träger werben vielfach zusätzliche Mittel ein.
Digitale Agenda
Authors: Lindner Amanda Heike
Published: March 2020

Mit einer »Digitalen Agenda« will die Diakonie sowohl zeitgemäße Hilfsangebote initiieren als auch die Mitgliedsorganisationen und ihre Mitarbeitenden auf dem Weg in die Zukunft begleiten. Amanda Heike Lindner aus dem Präsidialbüro von Diakonie Deutschland erläutert, welche Absichten mit diesem Transormationskonzept verfolgt werden und wie dieses umgesetzt werden kann. Genutzt werden soll der Vorteil eines großen Wohlfahrtsverbandes, der darin besteht, dass sich unter den Mitgliedern sehr viele Kompetenzen finden.
Marketing mit Zielen
Authors: Christa Harald
Published: March 2020

Während sich Controlling in fast allen Bereichen sozialwirtschaftlicher Unternehmungen durchgesetzt hat, werden Marketing-Aktion noch oft ins Blaue hinein geplant.
Begleitung statt Anweisung
Authors: Effinger Herbert
Published: March 2020

Die bisherigen Kenntnisse und Instrumente für die Führung und Leitung von Organisationen der Sozial- und Gesundheitswirtschaft sind wenig geeignet, die sich beschleunigenden gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen zu bewältigen, bilanziert ein neuer Sammelband.
Führen in unsicheren Zeiten
Authors: Doppler Klaus
Published: March 2020

Auf die Frage, was gute Führung ausmacht, kann es keine allgemein gültige Antwort geben. Führen sei eine Funktion, die je nach akuter Herausforderung, eigener Haltung, gesellschaftlichem Kontext und vorhandenen Fähigkeiten unterschiedlich verstanden und wahrgenommen werden kann, legt der Psychologe und Organisationsberater Dr. Klaus Doppler dar. In Zeiten massiver Veränderungen, die auf Dauer weder kalkulierbar, noch vorhersehbar und in sich teilweise widersprüchlich sind - und durch ihre Unsicherheit Angst auslösen (können), gäbe es grundsätzlich zwei Möglichkeiten: entweder eine heldenhafte Führung nach dem Prinzip der alten hierarchischen Ordnung oder neue Steuerungsmodelle für den neuen Kontext.
Implementierung und Praktiken mobil-flexibler Arbeit in mittelgroßen Organisationen in Deutschland
Authors: Spielberger Stefanie
Published: March 2020

This study examines the implementation processes and current practices of mobile and flexible work opportunities in medium-sized companies, including critical elements relating to legitimisation. It places emphasis on identifying potential barriers to such processes and conflicts that can arise from them as well as possible success factors in them. Its qualitative empirical investigation takes place within the framework of five explorative case studies and includes the individual, the organisational and the collective levels. The subsequent analysis, presentation of its findings and discussion take place on both an individual and a combined level, which results in an in-depth knowledge of both informal practices and influences, such as customer relationships, legal regulations or social comparisons and their impact on the implementation of formal regulations. This study then concludes with practical recommendations.
Optimization of Cosmic Radiation Detection in Saline Environment
Authors: Savu Valeriu , Ion Rusu Mădălin , Savastru Dan
Published: March 2020

Following the interaction of a neutrino with saline environment, the Cherenkov cone will be generated. The electromagnetic effect of the Cherenkov cone is perpendicular to the cone generator and it has the energy directly proportional to the neutrino energy. In the saline environment, neutrinos with very high energies (noise – 115 dBm) can be determined. Investigation of these neutrinos will lead to the construction of a Cherenkov detector. The construction of a Cherenkov detector involves the design and the construction of a very large number of detection elements and of cascade amplifiers. Another necessary condition is to know exactly the distribution of the dielectric parameters of the saline environment. In order to know the distribution of the dielectric parameters of the saline environment, it is necessary to make a map of their distribution. Under these conditions, the number of detection elements will be optimized and also the optimal position of the future Cherenkov detector will be determined. In this chapter, we will present the methodology of calculating the detection elements and a method to determine the dielectric parameters. Measurements of attenuation of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in this environment will be presented. We will detail how to optimize a Cherenkov detector.
Diagnosis
Authors: Kayabekir Murat
Published: March 2020

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is often confused with the clinical symptoms of other adult/pediatric medical conditions and neurological disorders. Since OSA affects all systems in the body, it is important to establish a correct diagnosis. The first step in the evaluation of a patient with a sleep disorder is to identify the primary symptom. A detailed history of the sleep and wakefulness cycles constitutes the second step. This is followed by the medical history of the patient; a list of previously used medications; family history; detailed information about school, work, family, and social life; and a physical exam of bodily systems. Relevant laboratory tests are performed for differential diagnosis. Polysomnography (PSG) is a golden standard diagnostic method that records electrophysiological signals used for sleep physiology and diseases. PSG is an indispensable method in the diagnosis of OSA.