bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Different Roles Played by Translators While Recontextualizing Turkish Literature: Navigating Contextual Voices
Authors: Gülmüş Sırkıntı Halise
Published: December 2024

National literature can only gain recognition in other languages through translation, which places an important responsibility on the translator, especially in the process of recontextualization. This study examines the multiple roles translators play in the internationalization of Turkish literature. Focusing on The Turkish Theatre, Tales Alive in Turkey, and Yunus Emre: Selected Poems, different roles assumed by translators are explored within the framework of textual and contextual voices in translation. The works analyzed in this study are characterized by a large number of contextual materials such as prefaces, introductions, notes, and introductory chapters most of which are written by the translators themselves. Therefore, the concept of textual and contextual voices is used as a framework to analyze the different roles of translators in the re-contextualization of Turkish literature. By examining all these contextual voices, it is assumed that the role of translators as agents with different responsibilities in the recontextualization of Turkish literary products for English-speaking audiences can be better understood. The analysis has shown that by writing introductory parts, selecting specific plays, tales, and poems, and framing them for foreign audiences, the translators contribute to the recontextualization, transmission, and reception of Turkish literature in ways that go beyond mere linguistic translation and shape its reception in the English-speaking world. In doing so, they assumed roles not only as translators but also as authors, cultural mediators, informants, facilitators of cross-cultural understanding, and even editors, which may reveal the multifaceted responsibilities of translators in the recontextualization of national literature for a foreign audience.
A methodological framework for identifying employment growth drivers in the Arctic economy
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Centre for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Myakshin Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: December 2024

Developing an effective employment system in the Arctic regions in the context of stagnant demographic and migration trends requires identifying types of economic activities that significantly influence employment growth. This necessity underscores the relevance of the research. The study aims to determine sectoral priorities for boosting employment by identifying key employment growth drivers. The research hypothesis posits that sectors of economic specialization with
a positive regional component in structural changes (indicating favorable regional factors) should be classified as employment growth drivers. To analyze the sectoral employment structures of the Arctic regions, the shift-share analysis method was employed, enabling the evaluation of the impact of national, sectoral, and regional factors on regional employment. This was complemented by the calculation of localization coefficients to assess the competitiveness and growth potential of economic activities from an employment perspective. The study's primary contribution lies in developing an algorithm for identifying key employment growth drivers through structural change analysis and specialization analysis. The research introduces
a novel classification system for economic activities based on localization coefficients and regional structural shifts. This classification distinguishes three groups: key employment growth drivers, potential employment growth drivers, and possible future employment growth drivers. The proposed methodology was tested using official data from the Federal State Statistics Service for the Arctic regions. The study assessed the employment growth potential of various economic activities and classified them according to the defined criteria. Identifying key employment growth drivers contributes to the scientific foundation of regional employment policies, a critical component of socio-economic development in the Arctic economy. This emphasizes the study's relevance and its scientific and practical significance. Future research should focus on developing models that account for interrelations between economic activities and their multiplier effects.
The influence of regional factors on inflation: A case study of the Murmansk region
Authors:   Central Bank of the Russian Federation, Katrosha Daria I.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines regional inflation processes using the Murmansk region as a case study. The Murmansk region has repeatedly stood out in research on inflation heterogeneity in Russia due to its distinct characteristics. Specifically, it exhibits a weaker response to monetary policy shocks compared to other regions and a greater influence of region-specific factors in explaining inflation dispersion. This makes the region particularly relevant for analyzing inflationary processes and identifying factors that not only drive inflation but also differentiate it from national trends. Understanding these distinctions is important because the positive effects of a unified monetary policy should ideally be felt across all regions. However, not all inflationary factors fall within the influence of monetary authorities; regional inflation drivers lie beyond their control. This study identifies such factors, whose analysis and management are essential for developing effective regional measures. The findings highlight key factors, including infrastructural constraints affecting costs and supply in specific service markets, the high cost of living in northern regions, and low regional self-sufficiency. Awareness of these persistent regional factors is critical for designing effective policies at the regional level, as the success of monetary policy depends on coordination between monetary authorities and government bodies. Thus, this study has practical applications for the decision-making process in the field of regional inflation management.
Strategic priorities for the development of the Russian Arctic and instruments for their resource support
Authors:   Moscow School of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Novikova Irina V. ,   The Center for Strategic Studies at the Institute of Mathematical Research of Complex Systems under Lomonosov Moscow State University,   The Central Economic Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alimuradov Murad K. ,   Moscow School of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University,   The Center for Strategic Studies at the Institute of Mathematical Research of Complex Systems under Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2024

This study, grounded in the strategizing methodology of Academician V. L. Kvint, emphasizes the necessity of establishing resource support mechanisms for the strategic priorities governing the development of Russia's Arctic. The primary objective is to assess the potential resource security required to implement these priorities, utilizing the proposed methodological framework. Resource allocation must consider both mobility and accessibility at all stages of strategic execution. The efficient redistribution of limited resources to leverage existing and emerging competitive advantages necessitates the establishment of an effective system for monitoring and controlling the implementation of these priorities. Analyzing official statistical data from 2018–2023, the study evaluates the potential of labor, material, and financial resources to support the Arctic Development Strategy of the Russian Federation through 2035. The analysis encompasses regional trends in key indicators such as population dynamics (natural and migratory growth), workforce metrics (excluding small businesses), average monthly wages, unemployment and informal employment rates, investments in fixed assets, financial inflows, and the proportion of unprofitable businesses. To strengthen resource security, the article proposes upgrading financial tools and mechanisms for providing the working population with Northern benefits. It highlights the potential of digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and remote employment to partially offset the reliance on expensive and scarce labor resources. Financial support for implementing the Arctic development strategy can be bolstered by diversifying funding sources, including digital financing methods, across all stages of execution.
Prospects for the development of the traditional economy in the context of the digital transformation of the Arctic economy
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Bogdanova Elena N. , Romanenko Tatiana M. ,   Naryan-Mar Agriculture Research Station, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

Technological and digital equity remains an elusive goal for rural areas and agribusinesses operating in the Russian Arctic, where digitalization is still insufficient and progressing at a much slower pace compared to businesses in other regions of the country. At the legislative level, the role of digital technologies and the modernization of traditional farms (e.g., reindeer herding, fishing, etc.) has not yet been adequately assessed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the prospects for developing the traditional economy of small Indigenous minorities in the North in the context of the digital transformation of the Arctic economy. The scientific novelty of this study lies in examining the current use of digital technologies in northern reindeer husbandry, specifically in the Nenets Autonomous District. It explores factors affecting the digitalization of production processes and identifies promising areas for introducing new digital technologies to preserve and improve the efficiency of this economic activity. Using non-linear logit regression, the study reveals that the greatest risks to the availability of digital technologies on farms are linked to factors such as digital literacy, access to high-speed Internet, and the quality of equipment, while factors like access to transport and the age distribution of the workforce are less influential. The study also analyzes the digital technologies used by traditional farms, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), satellite communications, and digital platforms. It identifies promising directions for the digitalization of production management processes, including reducing economic risks associated with agrometeorological assessments, forecasting pasture conditions, automating processes, introducing additive technologies, enhancing communication, and improving the quality of life for workers on traditional farms.
Establishing the financial foundation of the credit sector in the Far North regions within the framework of regional financial security
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Badylevich Roman V. , Verbinenko Elena A. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the sufficiency and sustainability of financial resource mobilization by credit institutions in the Far North regions of Russia within the framework of regional financial security assessment. The paper examines the adequacy of financial resource mobilization through coefficient analysis. It was found that, over the past decade, there has been a consistent increase in the attraction of funds by the credit system in the Far North regions, aligning with
the national growth rates. In recent years, the rate of fund mobilization from legal entities has exceeded the national average, while the rate from individuals has been lower than Russia’s average. Currently, the Far North regions' high financial potential is supported by a relatively high share of individual deposits. The sustainability of the resources attracted by regional credit systems was assessed using regression analysis. The results indicate that northern regions exhibit low volatility in individual deposits but high volatility in term accounts belonging to legal entities, indicating significant risks of fund outflows from this category. Based on these findings, a classification of the Far North regions was developed. The analysis not only identified regions with the highest financial risks related to borrowing base formation but also highlighted northern regions with the greatest potential for regional investment instruments. These regions include the Magadan and Murmansk regions, the Kamchatka Territory, and the Republic of Karelia.
Demographic and social trends in the Russian Arctic
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Dashkevich Pavel M. , Flud Natalia A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Eliseeva Irina I. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The implementation of national policy in the Arctic plays a multifaceted role in ensuring national security and sovereignty across diverse domains, including resource management, transportation, environmental protection, military strategy, and others. Addressing these strategic objectives necessitates a focus on preserving and building up the human capital of the northern regions, with particular emphasis on demographic trends and labor potential development. This study aims to evaluate the extent and dynamics of depopulation in the Russian Arctic, examining its causes and implications for the labor market both across the entire Russian Arctic and within specific regions that are wholly or partially included in it. The relevance of this research stems from the pressing challenge posed by population and workforce decline, which represents a significant threat to the successful implementation of the Arctic Development Strategy through 2035. The negative demographic trends observed in the region are primarily driven by unresolved socio-economic issues, a declining standard of living among Arctic residents, and the depreciation of northern benefits. The practical significance of this study lies in its potential to inform the development and prioritization of public policy measures aimed at addressing these challenges,with a focus on the unique characteristics of individual Arctic regions. Key measures to stabilize and grow the population in the Arctic include comprehensive support for families with children, poverty reduction initiatives, retention of local youth and attraction of young professionals from other regions, economic diversification, and the establishment of competitive services to meet residents' needs in healthcare, general and vocational education, infrastructure, and other essential aspects of quality of life in northern latitudes.
ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ СВИДЕТЕЛИ НАШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: ЮДИНА А.Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуются заголовки, которые появились в СМИ за последние годы. Автор обращает внимание на усиление игрового начала, на трансформацию прецедентных текстов, дефразеологизацию, парономазию, использование в заголовках эффекта умолчания, употребление знакомых слов и словосочетаний в новом, неожиданном значении, на активное использование окказиональной, заимствованной и стилистически сниженной лексики.

The article talks about the headlines that have appeared on the pages of the press in recent years, about the desire of contemporaries to make the headline memorable, unpredictable, multidimensional. The author draws attention to the strengthening of the game principle, the transformation of precedent texts, defraseologization, paronomasia, the use of the effect of silence in the headings, the use of familiar words and phrases in a new, unexpected meaning, the active use of occasional, borrowed and stylistically reduced vocabulary.
СИНТАКСИЧЕСКАЯ СИНОНИМИЯ ПОЛИПРЕДИКАТИВНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ
Authors: РОГОВНЕВА Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье описываются синонимические возможности полипредикативных конструкций. Анализ количества предикаций и способов их выражения позволяет, с одной стороны, продолжить изучение синтаксического поля предложения – теорию, представленную в коммуникативной грамматике, а с другой – позволит приблизиться к пониманию стратегии автора – создателя нефикциональных описаний, которые и послужили материалом для анализа.

The article describes the synonymous possibilities of polypredicative constructions. The analysis of the number of predications and ways of their expression allows, on the one hand, to continue studying the syntactic field of the sentence –  the theory presented in communicative grammar, and on the other hand, it will allow us to get closer to understanding the strategy of the author – creator of non-functional descriptions, which served as the material for analysis.
ОБЩЕНАУЧНЫЙ ДИСКУРС – ОСНОВА ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ПРЕДМАГИСТРАНТОВ И ПРЕДАСПИРАНТОВ В РОССИЙСКИХ ВУЗАХ
Authors: КОЖЕВНИКОВА М.Н. , ИВАНОВА Е.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье раскрывается сущность и содержание понятия «обще- научный дискурс» в контексте довузовской языковой подготовки иностранных предмагистрантов и предаспирантов. Авторы пред- лагают методику формирования общенаучного дискурса в рамках учебного курса «Введение в специальность», анализируют его эф- фективность, используя результаты проведенного опроса. Также обсуждаются тенденции постдипломного обучения иностранных граждан в свете предстоящей реформы структуры высшего об- разования в России.

The article reveals the essence and the content of the term “general scientific discourse” used in the language training of foreign postgraduate students at the foundation stage. Authors propose the method for developing general scientific discourse in terms of the course «Introduction to the Speciality” and analyze its efficiency using the results of the conducted survey. The tendences of the foreign citizens’ postgraduate study are being discussed as well concerning the future changes in the structure of Russian tertial education.
ТЕАТРАЛЬНАЯ МЕТОДИКА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА КИТАЙСКИМ СТУДЕНТАМ: ОПЫТ СЯМЭНЬСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА (КНР)
Authors: ЛИ Ч.
Published: December 2024

В статье ставится вопрос об обоснованности внедрения театральной методики как метода преподавания русского языка китайским студентам. Представлены основные формы реализации данной методики в Институте иностранных языков и культур Сямэньского университета как на занятиях по русскому языку, так и во внеаудиторное время. Описываются опыты театральных представлений на русском языке Сямэньского университета на примерах поставленных спектаклей. Театральная методика позволяет подготовить не только квалифицированных специалистов по русскому языку, но и больших знатоков России.

This article demonstrates the applicability of theatrical methods in Russian language teaching in Chinese universities. The College of Foreign Languages and Cultures at Xiamen University has widely used various forms of theatrical methods in Russian language classes and during spare time, which have been introduced. Using specific examples, this article describes the experience of Xiamen University in rehearsing classic Russian dramas. Theatrical methods can not only help universities cultivate Russian language professionals, but also cultivate Russian cultural experts.
ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАСШИРЕНИЕ ИКТ-КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ РКИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: РУБЛЕВА Е.В. , АДУ С.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье раскрывается сущность информационно-коммуникационной компетенции преподавателя РКИ в условиях современной цифровизации глобального образовательного процесса. ИКТ-компетенция преподавателя наряду с другими базовыми компетенциями (методической, лингвистической, психолого-педагогической) подвергается существенному расширению вследствие увеличившейся работы педагогов в дистанционном и смешанном форматах обучения, что требует наличия новых навыков и soft skills (надпрофессиональных компетенций), включающих работу с инновационными образовательными форматами.

The article reveals the essence of the information and communication competence of a teacher of Russian as a foreign language in the conditions of modern digitalization of the global educational process. The ICT competence of a teacher, along with other basic competencies (methodological, linguistic, psychological and pedagogical), is undergoing a significant expansion due to the increased work of teachers in distance and blended learning formats, which requires new skills and soft skills, including working with innovative educational formats.
БЫСТРЫЙ СТАРТ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАБОТЫ СО СТУДЕНТАМИ ПЕРВОГО КУРСА НА ФАКУЛЬТЕТЕ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА ИНСТИТУТА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ ПРИ ДАНАНГСКОМ УНИВЕРСИТЕТЕ
Authors: АЛАДЫШКИНА Л.В. , БУЙ Х.Н.Л.
Published: December 2024

Сотрудничество в области образования и профессиональной подготовки является сферой традиционного партнерства России и Вьетнама. Статья посвящена истории, современным особенностям и перспективам обучения русскому языку вьетнамских студентов первого курса на факультете русского языка Института иностран- ных языков при Данангском университете. Представлен краткий экскурс в историю изучения русского в Дананге, даны общие сведения об организации преподавания русского языка на фа- культете студентам, начинающим обучение с нуля в неязыковой среде. Кроме того, описаны некоторые промежуточные результаты работы Центра открытого образования на русском языке и обу- чения русскому языку, функционирующему на базе факультета, с первокурсниками, обучающимися по специальностям «Русский язык» и «Русский язык в сфере туризма».

Cooperation in the field of education and vocational training is an area of traditional partnership between Russia and Vietnam. The article is devoted to the history, modern features and prospects of teaching Russian to Vietnamese firstyear students at the Faculty of Russian Language of the Institute of Foreign Languages languages at the University of Da Nang. A brief overview of the history of Russian studies in Da Nang is presented, General information is given about the organization of teaching Russian at the faculty to students starting their studies from scratch in a non-linguistic environment. In addition, some intermediate results of the work Russian Language Education Center, which operates on the basis of the faculty, with first-year students studying in the specialties «Russian language» and «Russian language in the field of tourism» are described.
Development of Teachers’ Compliance with Professional Ethics in Relations with Students Scales: Teacher and Student Forms
Authors: Arslan Hasan , Tican Başaran Semra , Aydoğan Sibel
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop parallel forms of the Teachers' Compliance with Professional Ethics in Relations with Students Scale for secondary school teachers and students. The first study group comprised 266 secondary school teachers and 427 students, while the second group included 216 secondary school teachers and 851 students. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a single-dimensional structure consisting of 18 items for teacher and student scales, and the total variance explained by this structure was found 64.00% and 48.00% respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that both scales maintained their single-dimensional structure, fitting well and meeting the criteria for goodness-of-fit indices. The Cronbach's α internal consistency coefficient was .96 for both scales. These findings indicate that teachers' compliance with professional ethics in relations with students scales for secondary school teachers and students are valid and reliable scales.
İslâm Hukukunda Cezaların Bireyselleştirilmesi İlkesi
Authors: Erdoğan Suat
Published: December 2024

Cezanın suçlunun kişiliğine uydurulması anlamına gelen cezanın bireyselleştirilmesi ilkesi, diğer ilkelerle birlikte çağdaş ceza hukukunun kavramları içerisinde yerini almıştır. Çalışmada cezanın bireyselleştirilmesi ilkesinin tarihi süreci ve ilkenin kavramsal çerçevesi ortaya konulmaktadır. Klasik öğretinin kanunilik ve eşitlik ilkesi ile bağdaşmasa da “suçlunun kişiliği” hukuki bir kavram olarak günümüz ceza hukukunda yerini almış ve cezada bireyselleştirme çağdaş ceza hukukunda bir ilke olarak kabul edilmiştir. Cezanın bireyselleştirilmesi genel olarak birçok akademik çalışmaya konu olsa da İslam ceza hukuku özelinde tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla, sadece zina suçu ile sınırlı akademik bir makale bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada cezanın bireyselleştirilmesi ilkesi İslâm hukukunun bütünü üzerinden daha detaylı bir şeklide incelenmektedir. İslâm ceza hukukunun aslî kaynakları Kur’an ve sünnette cezanın bireyselleştirilmesi kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek verilerin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Makalede ayrıca İslâm hukukunda ta‘zîrle ilgili iki örnek üzerinden, cezanın bireyselleştirilmesi ele alınmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi ta‘zîr cezalarında suçluların sosyal statüsüne göre değişen ceza öngörüleri, ikincisi ise Osmanlı kanunnamelerinde kişilerin ekonomik durumlarına göre değişen para cezalarıdır. Cezanın caydırıcılığının kişile¬rin sosyal statülerine göre değişeceği gerekçesiyle, ta‘zîr cezaları bağlamında, suçluların sosyal statüsüne göre değişen ceza öngörüsü, cezanın bireyselleştirilmesi anlamında önemli bir örnek olarak kabul edilebilir. Fakat bu anlayışa göre toplumun alt kesimleri için en ağır cezalar öngörülürken, üst kesimlerin cezalarının kademeli olarak hafifletilmesinin adalet ve hakkaniyet açısından kabulü mümkün değildir. Kanunnâmelerde çoğunlukla para cezalarının belirlenmesi, İslâm ceza hukukunda mali cezaların bulunmadığı şeklinde eleştirilmekle birlikte, kişilerin ödeme gücüne göre değişen mali ceza siyaseti, son yıllarda daha çok taraftar bulmaktadır. Kişilerin ekonomik durumunun hesaba katılmadığı para cezalarında, cezanın ızdırap verici vasfı anlamını yitirmektedir. Çünkü herhangi bir suçtan dolayı aynı miktarda para cezası, bazıları için son derece acıtıcı iken, varlıklılar için ceza olarak tanımlanması dahi mümkün değildir. Osmanlı Kanunnâmeleri’nde yer verilen, suçluların ekonomik durumuna göre değişen farklı ceza düzenlemeleri, cezanın suçlunun kişiliğine uydurulması açısından önemli bir örnektir.
Intercultural Communication According to the Principles of Hegel’s Philosophy of Logic
Authors: Ergül Nurgül
Published: December 2024

According to Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, the fundamental tool for understanding the development of thought is logic, and Hegel’s philosophy of logic is approached in three stages: abstract logic, concrete logic, and the logic of spirit. Abstract logic examines the most basic conceptual framework of thought, while concrete logic explains how these concepts transformed into more complex thought processes. The logic of spirit analyzes how thought processes evolve in a societal and historical context. Comprehensive research on Hegel’s principles of reality and intercultural communication has not been found in the literature. Therefore, religious beliefs and cultural communication phenomena have been examined based on Hegel’s philosophy of logic. The research findings are as follows: The principles of reality are based on three basic principles: materialism, causality, and reciprocity. Understanding the interactions between religions and cultures, which represent different conceptual structures is significant in the light of these principles. The research results show that Hegel’s dialectical process explains how conflicts between different systems of thought give rise to more complex levels of thinking. This principle plays a crucial role in resolving conflicts arising from religious beliefs and cultural diversity. The principle of transforming reality emphasizes that thought is not merely a theoretical activity but also a process that impacts social reality. In this context, religious and cultural communication is not merely a mental activity but also a process that shapes reality. The principle of the unity of opposites stresses the need to see the diversity between different religions and cultures as complementary elements with the potential for mutual understanding and enrichment. I addition, the principle of the historical process and social evolution highlights the importance of considering historical and social contexts in understanding the interactions between religious and cultural beliefs and practices. This study demonstrates that Hegel’s principles of dialectical progress, transforming reality, the unity of opposites, and the historical process can be used as a functional methodology in the behavioral sciences.
Lord Evelyn Baring Cromer’ın Abbas II Adlı Eserinin Değerlendirmesi ve Tercümesi
Authors: Kızıltoprak Süleyman
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Mısır’da İngiliz başkonsolosu ve İngiliz temsilcisi olarak 1883’te tayin edilen ve bu görevini 1907 yılına kadar aralıksız olarak devam ettiren Evelyn Baring Cromer ya da meşhur ismiyle Lord Cromer tarafından yazılan bir eserle ilgilidir. Cromer’ın Mısır’ın son Hidivi Abbas Hilmi Paşa hakkında yazdığı ve 1915’te yayınladığı “Abbas II” adlı kitabı o sırada çok ilgi gördü. Bu makale bu eserin değerlendirmesi ve tercümesi ile ilgilidir. Bu eser Lord Cromer’ın Mısır’daki görevinden emekli olmasından yaklaşık sekiz yıl sonra yayınlanmıştır.

Kitapta Lord Cromer, Abbas Hilmi Paşa’nın yaşamı ve iktidarda olduğu dönemde Mısır’ın siyasi ve sosyal koşullarını ayrıntılı olarak anlatmayı amaçlamıştır. Kitap, II. Abbas’ın çalışma ekibi, yakınları ve hükümet yetkilileriyle olan ilişkilerinden Mısır’ın ekonomisini ve eğitim sistemini modernize etme çabalarına kadar çok çeşitli konuları içermektedir.

Kitapta Hidiv yanında onun İngiliz danışmanları ve yetkili kişilerle ilişkileri, Mısır ekonomisi ve eğitim sistemini modernize etme girişimleri de değerlendirilmiştir. Mısır’ın çeyrek asırlık bir zamanında ve ülkenin karmaşık siyasi yapısında yön bulma çabaları dâhil olmak üzere çok çeşitli konular ele alınmıştır. Kitap İngiliz işgali sırasında Mısır’ın karşı karşıya olduğu sorunlarla alakalı kıymetli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
On the quantitative assessment of the thermal effect of heat transfer
Authors: Panasenko Andrey A. , Petrashev Sergey V.
Published: December 2024

Due to the constant rise in the cost of energy resources, as well as the tightening of rules for enterprises on environmental indicators, a thorough analysis of the operation of not only heat engines, but also auxiliary power equipment, including heat exchangers, is necessary. One of the criteria for the perfection of thermal processes in a heat exchanger can be the value of the irretrievably lost quality of energy [2]. The objective of this article is to estimate the maximum transferred thermal power, with known available thermal powers of heat carriers, using various methods: 1. arithmetic, using the logarithmic mean value of the difference in heat-exchanging media, 2. graphical arithmetic, using hyperbolas of constant power of heat-exchanging media, 3. calculating the minimum value of the total entropy loss as a result of irreversible heat exchange processes from a hot heat carrier to a wall, through a wall and from a wall to a cold heat carrier. The listed methods were developed by the authors and do not contradict similar developments by domestic and foreign authors [1- 4].
Investigation of the conditions for the development of quarries of non-metallic building materials on the Upper Belaya, taking into account their impact on the level regime
Authors: Shestova Marina V. , Sitnov Alexander N. , Voronina Yulia E.
Published: December 2024

Currently, the Belaya River is in rather difficult hydrological and navigable conditions, which is generally due to the low water content in the region and the many years of mining of non-metallic building materials actively carried out here. Under existing conditions, it is not enough to ensure guaranteed dimensions of the ship's course only by carrying out track work and strict regulation of production volumes is necessary. As part of the research carried out, the main tasks of conducting hydraulic calculations and methods of their solution are considered, the results of hydraulic calculations of the landing of water levels from quarrying are presented, which showed that in a significant part of the site (33 km of the 76 km studied) further quarrying should be completely prohibited until the restoration of the riverbed and the introduction of building materials quarries on the site; the possibility of quarrying at three sites in limited volumes was allowed; recommendations were given on the parameters of building materials production at a promising field for development. The paper also assesses the impact of dredging for navigation purposes on the amount of water level landing, which showed that they play a secondary role in the general anthropogenic impact on the Upper Belaya riverbed, but at the same time intensive channel mining of building materials and dredging is impossible due to their significant combined effect on the level regime. The implementation of the conclusions and recommendations obtained from the research results will minimize the adverse impact of mining operations.
Identification of the angles of attack of a hydrodynamic anchor in comparison of numerical and physical experiments
Authors: Sichkarev Viktor I. Sichkarev , Roslyakova Oksana V. , Khokhryakov Aleksandr N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the urgent task of increasing the effectiveness of rescue operations for the protection of human life at sea by maximizing the drift of rescue vehicles using a hydrodynamic anchor. The paper defines the hydrodynamic characteristics of a hydrodynamic anchor by two different methods: numerical hydrodynamic modeling and physical experiment in a direct experimental pool by pulling a full-scale hydrodynamic anchor with fixed speeds. The identification of the angles of attack of the hydrodynamic armature was carried out in comparison of numerical and physical experiments and the results of calculations of the angles of the working stroke were shown. The angles of installation of the hydrodynamic armature for the angles of attack of the wing, as well as the angles of attack for idling were determined.
Tidal Level Short-Term Prediction using Back-Propagating Artificial Neural Network (BP-ANN)
Authors: Zaki Imi Raihanasha , Annuar Ahmad Zaki
Published: December 2024

This research paper presents a back-propagating artificial neural network (BPANN) model for short-term prediction of tidal levels in Penang, Malaysia. The model is trained using historical tidal data and meteorological parameters such as tides height within 3 hours, tides coefficient, and tides cycles for four months data were taken from website in May, June, July and August. The study aims to develop an accurate and efficient prediction model to aid in tidal energy management and forecasting for simulating tidal level value that closely matches the actual tide from the input-output relationships in the short-term tidal records through the unknown parameters determine by ANN. The prediction determination used modelling with artificial neural network (ANN) with the back-propagation method. The optimal predictions using ANN were obtained by conducting five input layers, five hidden layers, and one output layer (5-5-1). The results end with mean absolute percentages error (MAPE) for May, June, July and August was 1.76, 0.39, 0.26 and 0.07 respectively. ANN proved very effective in predictions tidal level.
Analysing the Effect of using Waste Ceramic Aggregates as Coarse Aggregate and Concrete Dust as Filler in Pavement to the Permeability
Authors: Kalpana M , Venkatesan G. , Padma S.
Published: December 2024

The recent degradation of the common environment is a result of the swift advancement of human demands on the climate. Around the world, there have been a lot of construction, demolition, and repair projects that have increased the amount of waste. Waste items contribute to the landfill and also cause unfavourable environmental and public contamination. On the other side, paver materials from common resources are used for construction. In the past thirty years, there has been an unquestionable increase in asset use, which has led to asset double dealing. Therefore, we can see a solution by using waste material in place of developing asphalts. Porous asphalts are used in pedestrian and vehicular routes to facilitate surface spill penetration. Porous asphalts can capture suspended materials, thereby filtering contaminants from storm water, in addition to reducing surface overflow. The purpose of the test investigation is to determine the likelihood of using ceramic waste as a replacement to coarse aggregate with concrete dust as filler material when developing porous asphalt. Ceramic waste with a 12.5mm diameter that is used appropriately can be used to develop penetrable asphalt. The experimental trial with 30% replacement of coarse aggregate can be used as a substitute for conventional mix because the experimental results are almost identical to those of the conventional sample. The trials evaluated using 40% ceramic waste in place of coarse aggregate can be used to build parking lots and a pathway because it is lower in weight and has more voids. The trial mix of 50/50 failed to bear the load used during the experimental trials, hence it cannot be used as a replacement.
Potential Application of Concurrent Engineering in Video Production Process
Authors: Nawawi Azli , Sidek Noor Azizah , Sanusi Mohd Hamim , Nani Khairul , Sa’don Halijah , Mohamed Nor Muhammad Saifullah , Elewe Adel Muhsin
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on potential concurrent engineering applications in the video production process to increase productivity and efficiency. To ensure that the process of creating digital material is effective in the age of digitization, significant effort must be taken. One of the widely used digital content is video and it is regarded as the "raw material" in the digital world. Therefore, the ability to produce high-quality videos efficiently is the key to success in the digitalization era. The study goes into detail on concurrent engineering and how it might be used in the creation of videos. The initial model for embedding the concept of concurrent engineering into video production is also being proposed. Concurrent engineering in video production generally could improve the process' effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency, leading to better outcomes for clients and higher levels of client satisfaction.
Factors of Spatial Modification in Terraced Houses: A Pilot Study
Authors: Azmi Noor Aini , Saji Nurdalila , Arminda Wenny
Published: December 2024

Terraced houses are a popular type of housing development in Malaysia, particularly in urban areas. Terraced houses are significant in Malaysia because it offers affordable, efficient land use in densely populated areas and enhancing community living. However, modifications to the layout are necessary to ensure houses remain practical, energy-efficient, and adaptable to changing needs. In terms of design, Malaysian terraced houses follow standard residential designs. However, inadequate spaces and unsatisfied homeowners' desires often lead them to modify their units with either major or minor modifications. Therefore, this study aimed to identify factors influencing space modification in terraced houses. Taman Pagoh Jaya, Johor, was chosen as the location for this study. The data was collected quantitatively using a questionnaire survey method with 20 respondents, and the study sample was selected using purposive sampling specific to single-story terraced houses that had undergone modifications. The data analysis technique for objective (1) uses a one-way ANOVA test to show seven household profiles for the sample of the study, which is the number of households, household income, number of children, number of years occupied, number of rooms and vehicle and floor plan approved by the Local Authority (LA) with the extent to which the modification directly affected by the factors that contribute to the modification of space in a terraced house. The data analysis technique for objective (2) uses descriptive statistical analysis by looking at the mean score which showed the lowest level of homeowner perception of the spatial function effectiveness before modification, with a mean score of 2.10 which disagreed with the inappropriate area of the kitchen. The highest level of homeowner perception which they were satisfied with the results of home space modification with a mean score of 4.35. The Pearson correlation coefficient used to analyse objective (3) showed a relationship between the ‘factors that contribute to the modification of space in terraced houses’ with the ‘perception of the results of their modification’ with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, based on the findings of physical modification, spatial modifications are still being carried out to fulfil the homeowner’ needs.
Digital Exploration and Mapping of Miao Embroidery in Guizhou, China from the Perspective of Cultural Genes
Authors: Na Zhang , Sharudin Sharul Azim , Xiong Tao Tao
Published: December 2024

As an intangible cultural heritage of China and a traditional handicraft in Guizhou Province, Miao embroidery has a long history and unique cultural background. However, the current research on embroidery is mostly biased towards protection and restoration and lacks design application and innovation. From the perspective of cultural genes, this paper integrates the multidisciplinary knowledge of "art-technology-humanities" through the mixed research methods combining quantitative and qualitative, and uses the basic methods of computer colour extraction and optical colorimetry, HSV digital colour model, K-means clustering algorithm to convert Miao embroidery works into quantifiable data through image extraction, computer colour acquisition, and model recognition, and carries out digital exploration and map compilation. Digital achievements can not only be used to evaluate product design, cultural and creative industries, and education promotion, but also provide new references and practices for the protection and dissemination of the world's intangible cultural heritage and traditional handicrafts of various countries.
BANK ACCOUNTS FRAUD AND ONLINE BANKING FRAUD: DISCLOSURE ISSUES
Authors: Gumarov Il'nur , Tyryshkin Viktor
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the authors consider features of bank accounts fraud, as well as online banking fraud; crime detection methods taken by internal affairs bodies; recommendations to improve police action in this field.

Materials and Methods: sociological method and interviewing law enforcement officers, as well as criminal cases study and regulatory acts regulating law enforcement activity of the Russian Federation were used when investigating bank accounts fraud, as well as online banking fraud. The authors used content-analysis of scientific articles and

Results: the authors suggest proposals to improve the work of law enforcement in the area of combating bank accounts fraud and online banking fraud.

Discussion and Conclusions: the authors suggest authorize the local internal affairs bodies at district level (they are the ones who face the challenge of solving of crime at the initial stage) to direct appeal to financial institutions and network operators in investigations and obtain information about the users in real-time.

Nowadays it is important to create a single interdepartmental platform to obtain information about all transactions in “a single chart”. Such a platform can be implemented in the Financial Sector Computer Emergency Response Team of the Bank of Russia.
CRIMINAL-LEGAL AND CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PERSONALITY OF A CRIMINAL AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Dolgopolov Alexander , Ilyashenko Aleksey , Belokon Anna
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The article examines the criminal behavior of a person both in criminal law and criminological aspects. It is argued that the identity of a criminal is a central element in criminal law and criminology, and therefore the assessment of its properties allows to plan and implement measures to suppress and prevent crimes.

Materials and Methods: the methodological basis of the study was universal scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition, including dialectical-materialistic, comparative-legal and formal-logical methods.

Literature review: the article analyzes the legislation of the Russian Federation, scientific works of Russian scientists on the research topic.

Results: as a result of the study of the criminal's personality as the main component of criminal behavior, the interrelation of the process of forming the criminal's personality with its psychophysiological, intellectual, cultural, moral and other components has been established.

Discussion and Conclusions: the article argues the conclusion according to which the essence of criminal behavior of a person is determined by its interaction with the social environment, internal processes that prompted it to commit illegal acts; the systemic perception of a person makes it possible to predict the criminal behavior of an individual, take measures to predict and prevent it.
PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS ON VIOLENCE AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF CYBER SECURITY OF A PERSON
Authors: Artyushina Ol'ga , Shabanov Danila
Published: December 2024

Introduction: this article examines the evolution of conceptual understanding of the phenomenon of violence and its functions in the history of philosophy. The article examines contemporary trends in the object of study and related topical issues of criminal legal protection of the individual.

Materials and Methods: the study is based on the universal dialectical-materialistic method of cognition, which is used to identify the regularities of objective phenomena and processes that are subject to criminal-legal regulation. Furthermore, the research employed a range of methods, including historical, formal-logical, systemic and functional approaches, as well as an interdisciplinary and complex approach incorporating elements of the dynamic method.

The results of the study reveal the stages of development of philosophical thought on violence, trace its dynamics, and reveal the emphasis in modern domestic philosophy on information violence and the problem of counteracting it by legal means. In this regard, the present state of Russian criminal law, and the extent to which criminal law norms align with prevailing realities, are subjected to analysis. The amendments introduced to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by the Federal Law of 22 August 2024 No. 218 are evaluated, and the potential for the evolution of the concept of criminal legal protection of the individual is identified.

Discussion and Conclusions based on the evaluation of knowledge obtained from the field of philosophy in the context of criminal law. The issues of looseness and redundancy of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are analysed through the lens of a novel concept: informational violence. This is a form of violence that is distinct from the traditional categories of physical and mental violence as defined within the context of criminal law. The latter encompasses restrictions on freedom and the use of physical force, as well as threats and blackmail.
CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION OF PLANT LIFE
Authors: Bokovnya Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the article aims to contribute to the ongoing study of criminal-legal protection of flora, which plays a vital role in the natural environment.

Materials and Methods: the research was informed by a range of methodological approaches, including historical, system-structural, logical, historical-legal, formal-legal, comparative-legal and others.

Results: the results of the research indicate that there are a number of features of criminal-legal protection of plant life that are worthy of further consideration. In particular, the provisions of Chapter 26 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation regulating responsibility for environmental offences were studied in detail.

Discussion and Conclusions: it is proposed that criminal-legal protection of bogs and peat bogs, and administrative prejudice in the established responsibility for some environmental offences, should be provided for.