bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kompetensi Evaluator Dalam Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Program Pendidikan
Authors: Nasution Inom , Monalisa Febri Nanda , Fadla Sarah Lailatil , Wildyani Eka Putri , Aulia Putri Febby , Wijaya Abdul Rohim Husaini
Published: June 2023

Evaluasi dilakukan supaya mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat keberhasilan suatu program berjalan dan untuk melihat perkembangan program yang terlaksana. Dalam hal evaluasi program pendidikan ini, seorang evaluator tentunya harus memiliki kompetensi yang menjadi dasar dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kompetensi evaluator program pedidikan dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi program pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu dengan metode riset kualitatif, yaitu menekankan analisanya pada data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis yang diamati. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran evaluator program ialah sebagai penanggung jawab atas sebuah program, mulai saat merencanakan sampai pada hasil evaluasi program. Kompetensi evaluator program dalam melakukan evaluasi program pendidikan terdiri dari empat kompetensi, yaitu: 1) kompetensi manajemen, yaitu kompetensi dimana seorang evaluator mampu untuk mengatur dan mengelola program, agar dapat dievaluasi dengan efektif dan efisien, 2) kompetensi teknis, yaitu evaluator melakukan tahapan-tahapan evaluasi dengan baik mulai dari perencanaan sampai penyelesaian, 3) kompetensi konseptual, yaitu evaluator mampu untuk menganalisis sebuah program dan mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah sebuah program pendidikan, 4) kompetensi bidang ilmu, yaitu dimana evaluator memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilah yang memadai dalam mengevaluasi sebuah program pendidikan.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Tentang Sistem Gerak Manusia Di Kelas VIII SMP Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Intan Nur , Pikoli Masrid , Uloli Ritin
Published: June 2023

Literasi sains merupakan kemampuan menggunakan pengetahuan sains untuk dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi sains siswa tentang sistem gerak manusia di kelas VIII SMP kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa tentang sistem gerak manusia di kelas VIII SMP Kota Gorontalo untuk semua aspek tergolong rendah dengan persentase 57%. Persentase kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada aspek konteks secara keseluruhan 56,17%, aspek pengetahuan 56,6%, dan aspek kompetensi 50,20%. Ketiga aspek tersebut berada dalam kategori rendah, sedangkan pada aspek sikap 81,48% dengan kategori tinggi.
Penerapan Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana BOS Dalam Program RKAS DI SDN Made 1 Surabaya
Authors: Rachmawati Ucik
Published: June 2023

Peneliti melaksanakan penelitian ini karena hendak menelaah bagaimana penerapan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana BOS dalam program RKAS di SD Negeri Made 1 Surabaya. Dana BOS ini membutuhkan suatu pengelolaan yang efektif yaitu dengan transparan dan akuntabel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengenal serta memahami bagaimana penerapan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana BOS dalam program RKAS di SD Negeri Made 1 Surabaya. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif beserta jenis penelitiannya yaitu studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai peneliti yakni melakukan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data yakni dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Dalam menguji keabsahan data peneliti juga memakai triangulasi sumber dan triangulasu teknik. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan transparansi dan akuntabilitas yang dilaksanakan SD Negeri Made 1 Surabaya dapat dikatakan baik. Pelaksanaan transparansi dengan perencanaan penggunaan dana BOS yang dilakukan secara keterbukaan dengan mengikutkan Komite Sekolah, Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan. Sedangkan akuntabilitas dapat dilihat dari hasil pembuatan dan pertanggungjawaban dari pelaporannya secara online dan offline.
Analisis Permasalahan Dalam Melakukan Evaluasi Pembelajaran di Kelas I SD Negeri 15 Kelapa Kampit
Authors: Arrosyad M. Iqbal , Marwani Marwani , Herlinda Leni
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menemukan permasalahan yang terjadi saat melakukan evaluasi serta menemukan solusi dalam permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu melakukan wawancara dengan guru Sekolah Dasar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru di kelas I SD Negeri 15 Kelapa Kampit, Belitung Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan ada beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi saat melakukan evaluasi, diantaranya; kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi yang diajarkan, pembelajaran jangka panjang sehingga tidak memungkinkan evaluasi berlangsung, serta guru berhalangan hadir saat akan dilakukan kegiatan evaluasi. Upaya yang ditemukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan guru menjelaskan kembali materi yang diajarkan dan melakukan kegiatan remedial.
KAJIAN BAHASA AL-QUR’AN ANTARA LAFADZ AS-SAKINAH DAN AT-TUMA’NINAH
Authors: Rifaannudin Mahmud , Aziz Abdul
Published: June 2023

Sinonim dalam Al-Qur’an menjadi salah satu tema yang diperdebatkan sangat penting oleh kalangan ulama sejak zaman dahulu sampai sekarang. Sebagian ulama sepakat dengan adanya sinonim dalam Al-Qur’an, sedangkan sebagian lainnya menolaknya. Salah satu pasangan kata dalam Al-Qur’an adalah lafadz As-Sakinah dan At-Tuma’ninah. Jika ditinjau dari segia bahasa kedua lafdz ini memiliki makna yang hampir sama yaitu percaya dengan terwujudnya apa yang telah Allah swt janjikan, dengan ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya sinonim diantara keduanya. Jika kita melihatnya dalam Al-Qur’an maka kita akan menemukan perbedaannya. Lafadz A-Sakinah dan At-Tuma’ninah mempunyai arti yang berbeda sesuai konteksnya. Lafadz As-Sakinah menunjukkan kepada tempat untuk bertempat tinggal dan cenderung banyak digunakan Al-Qur’an dalam suatu keadaan. Sedangkan lafadz At-Tuma’ninah menunjukkan kepada ketiadaanya ketakutan terhadap menghadapi sesuatu dan cenderung banyak digunakan Al-Qur’an khusus pada jiwa dan hati.
MUTU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN DAN TAFSIR
Authors: Mayang Rahmita maulina , Hula Ibnu Rawandhy N. , Podungge Mariaty , Mokodongan Wahyu
Published: June 2023

The goal of this study is to find out how the Koran and its interpretation describe the quality of Islamic education. The literature review incorporates the conducted search. This qualitative research is part of the kind of library research that uses analytical and descriptive methods. The qualitative descriptive method was analyzed in this study using a variety of approaches. The first step in this study is to examine everything in the Koran that ensures Islamic education quality. Second, examine all of the Hadith, Koran, and other verses that are comparable to education. Thirdly, investigate the verses of the Koran, the Hadith that describes the Prophet Muhammad SAW's daily activities, and the components of the quality of education. The fourth step is concentrating on science, which can be as an essential hypothesis or idea with respect to the nature of Islamic instruction from the stanzas of the Qur'an and hadith, or regular occasions. Fifth, make inferences based on the analysis's findings. The qualitative textual data used in this study combines primary, secondary, and complementary data. the kind of education that is well-liked by the community as well as schools, as well as the kind of education that can assist students in developing relative reasoning. Schools and quality are working to foster an environment where learning the Koran and its translation can be used as an educational experience, particularly in granting the best wishes.
PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hula Ibnurawandhy N. , Buahari Anatasya , Gaib Merlita , Podungge Mariaty
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk dijelaskan secara ilmiah. Metode kualitatif Al-Qur'an, datadisebarluaskan menurut kategori, menyediakan informasi, adalah contohnya. Jenis penelitianini yakni penelitian kepustakaan (library research), artinya semua data merupakan informasikepustakaan yang didukung oleh dan berkaitan dengan buku dan karya lain yang relevan.Dalam konteks Al-Qur'an, istilah "pendidikan jasmani" mengacu pada pendidikan Yahudidan Islam yang keduanya saling berhubungan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Surat al-Baqarahayat 247 dengan jelas menyatakan bahwa kesehatan dan kekuatan fisik merupakan prasyarat untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin. Namun kesehatan fisik saja tidak cukup, harus dibarengi dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang luas. Pesan pendidikan olahraga dalam surat alBaqarah ayat 247 meliputi: 1) pesan pendidikan kesehatan, 2) pesan pendidikan olahraga dan 3) pesan pendidikan kebersihan.
A Refinement Theory for Concurrent Object Oriented Languages
Authors: Borba Paulo
Published: June 2023

A notion of refinement for concurrent object-oriented programs was originally presented in [3]. In this article we prove that the refinement relation associated to this notion is a congruence with respect to various standard programming language constructors, including parallel and sequential composition, conditionals, and non-deterministic internal choice. We also establish a weaker compositionality result for the atomic evaluation constructor, and illustrate how novel compositionality properties can be derived from the basic congruence property.
De occam para o transputer: compilação via reescrita de termos
Authors: Spencer Renata , Sampaio Augusto
Published: June 2023

The aim of this work is the development of a prototype compiler from occam to the transputer, in such a way that the correctness of the compiler is ensured by construction. The method used reduces the source program, through a series of algebraic transformations, to a normal form which can be directly mapped into the instructions of the target machine. Using the term rewriting facilities provided by OBJ3, the correctness proof gives as a byproduct a compiler prototype, so that at the end of the process, a running prototype will be available. This compilation method was already available, and its application was illustrated for a very simple language; our purpose here is to extend the method to deal with realistic languages and machines, such as occam and the transputer.
Proposta de uma Ferramenta para Elaboração e Monitoração de Aplicações Distribuídas
Authors: Gonçalves Ronaldo Augusto de Lara , Akamatu Durval Makoto , Gimenes Itana Maria de Souza
Published: June 2023

The development of distributed applications enables either lightly loaded or idle processors to be grouped together for the execution of the same application, thus increasing applications speed up. This paper analyses the structures and resources of existing tools for the development of distributed applications in order to extract relevant concepts and techniques. Based on these information, a more simple tool is proposed which offers many interactive facilities to the user. The main techniques used are described showing the tool architecture and resources provided for distributed application programmers.
Leisure Sedentary Time is Associated with Self-Reported Falls in Middle-aged and Older Females and Males: an Analysis of the CLSA
Authors: G. Lustosa Lúcio , Rudoler David , Theou Olga , Dogra Shilpa
Published: June 2023

Aim
The purpose of this analysis was to report the prevalence of falls and falls-related injuries among those reporting differ-ent volumes of weekly sedentary time, and to understand the association of sedentary time and falls, accounting for functional fitness.
Methods
Baseline and first follow-up data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CSLA) were analyzed (n=22,942). Participants self-reported whether they had a fall in the past 12 months (at baseline) and whether they had an injury that was a result of a fall (follow-up). In-home interviews collected self-reported leisure sedentary time using the Physical Activity Scale for Elderly. Functional fitness was assessed using grip strength, timed-up-and-go, and chair rise tests during clinic visits.
Results
The prevalence of falls was higher among those who reported higher sedentary time. For example, among males aged 65 and older who reported lower sedentary time (<1,080 min/week), the prevalence of falls in the past 12 months (at baseline) was 7.8% compared to 9.8% in those reporting higher sedentary time. The odds of reporting a fall (at baseline) was 21% higher in those who reported higher sedentary time (OR: 1.21; 95%CI: 1.11–1.33) in adjusted models. No associations were found between sedentary time and injuries due to a fall.
Conclusions
Reporting high volumes of sedentary time may increase the risk of falls. Future research using device-based estimates of total sedentary time and breaks in sedentary time is needed to further elucidate this association.
Asking the Woman Question of Constitutions: Insights from Sri Lanka
Authors: Dziedzic Anna , Samararatne Dinesha
Published: June 2023

What do we learn when we ask ‘the woman question’ of constitutions of the Global South? Constitutions worldwide are increasingly the subject of gender analysis, which rests on ‘asking the woman question’ to uncover the gendered implications of seemingly neutral constitutional provisions. But can gender analysis account for all forms of gender inequality in all kinds of constitutions? In this article, we place three lines of inquiry in conversation in responding to these questions: the feminist method of asking the woman question, dominant approaches to constitutional gender analysis, and the perspective(s) from the Global South. In doing so, we develop a way to understand how constitutions of the Global South are gendered in their design and operation, in ways that are perhaps distinctive. We use Sri Lanka as a case study to show how asking the woman question of Sri Lanka’s Constitution requires us to revise some fundamental assumptions about constitutions and to engage with laws, institutions and practices that are close to the constitution, but not usually considered within the constitutional remit. We argue that constitutional gender analysis needs to move beyond a focus on constitutional text and institutions to better address gender inequalities in societal institutions, such as the family, institutions relating to labour, religious institutions and the military. We describe these institutions as ‘proximate institutions’, by which we mean institutions that are close to the constitution, because of their role in constitutional governance and in the exclusion and subordination of women from it. We propose the identification and analysis of proximate institutions as a methodology that calibrates the issues of context that are critical for fully understanding the gendered nature of constitutions, in the Global South and beyond.
Possibilities of New Approaches to Gender, Security and Constitutionalism: A Living Gender Probe into Kenyan National Security Architecture in the Constitution
Authors: Wabuke Emmah Khisa Senge
Published: June 2023

This paper situates itself within existing feminist constitutionalism analyses by noting that constitutions and constitutional processes are gendered and that constitutional norms may have different consequences for different genders. However, it attempts to extend these existing theories to interrogate how, if at all, feminist constitutional approaches may make credible interventions into the national security architecture given in the constitution. To this end, this paper proposes ‘living gender’ as a model of analysis. This model requires a deliberate inclusion of gender in the architectural design of constitutional institutions, which in this case, is the Kenyan National Security Framework. As with most feminist approaches, living gender is sceptical of rights-based clauses on equality and non-discrimination that do not interrogate the underlying masculine structures of constitutions. In this paper, I propose a three-pronged approach, including, ontological, locus and content concerns. To test this model, this paper uses the national security architecture in the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 as a case study.
Eine Theorie von der Wissenschaft des Rechts
Authors: Evers Helene , Wanner Christine
Published: June 2023

Ist die Rechtswissenschaft eine Wissenschaft? Und welcher Wissenschaftsbegriff ist heute noch zeitgemäß? Mit Weitblick und Tiefgang widmeten sich Nachwuchswissenschaftler*innen aller Fachsäulen diesen grundlegenden Fragen im Rahmen des Workshops zur Wissenschaftstheorie, über den in diesem Beitrag berichtet wird.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (STUDI KASUS WAJIB PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI DESA SINDANG JAYA PADA TAHUN 2022)
Authors: Saraswati Ririn Uke , Oktaviani Intan , Zulkifli Suripto Moh.
Published: June 2023

Penerimaan dari sektor pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan terbesar negara. Namun berdasar observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti masih banyak warga desa Sindang Jaya yang masih abai dalam kewajiban pajaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman wajib pajak dan kualitas pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Desa Sindang Jaya pada tahun 2022.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi adalah warga desa Sindang Jaya, Kabupaten Bekasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner dan teknik  analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis determinasi, uji T dan uji F SPSS dengan bantuan SPSS Versi 26.0.

Hasil perhitungan regresi berganda antara pemahaman wajib pajak dan kualitas pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak adalah signifikan dimana Y = 14,855 + 0,268X1 + 0,375X2. Hasil perhitungan uji T untuk variabel pemahaman wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajjib pajak diperoleh  nilai thitung =3,606 ≥ dari ttabel =1,985 dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 . Hal ini menunjukkan variabel pemahaman wajib pajak berpengaruh signifikan dengan variabel kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil Uji T untuk variabel kualitas pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai nilai thitung = 4,690 ≥ dari ttabel =1,985 dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan fiskus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak  Dan secara simultan hasil perhitungan Uji F diperoleh nilai fhitung =18,162 ≥ dari ftabel = 3,09. Maka dapat secara simultan dinyatakan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pemahaman wajib pajak dan kualitas pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF WORKLOAD AND SUPERVISION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK STRESS AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT OF PT YANMAR DIESEL INDONESIA
Authors: Hikmawan Rizki , Soeharso Silverius , Salim Fahruddin
Published: June 2023

Work stress is often caused by work that is assigned to employees with excessive workload which can affect the quality of performance. Therefore supervision is very important to balance the two. This study aims to determine the effect of workload, work stress, and supervision on employee work performance at PT Yanmar Diesel Indonesia, and to determine work stress can mediate the effect of workload on employee performance at PT Yanmar Diesel Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection using a Google form questionnaire. The results showed that Workload (WL) has a negative effect on employee performance (KK) with a coefficient value of -0.751. Supervision (PS) has a negative effect on employee performance (KK) with a coefficient value of -0.101. Workload (WL) has a negative effect on employee performance (KK) through work stress (SK) with a coefficient value of -0.080. Supervision (PS) has a negative effect on employee performance (KK) through work stress (SK) with a coefficient value of -0.39. Work stress (SK) has a negative effect on employee performance (KK) with a coefficient value of -0.136. Workload (WL) has a positive effect on work stress (SK) with a coefficient value of 0.587. Supervision (WL) has a positive effect on work stress (SK) with a coefficient value of 0.289.
The role of ınsurance ın reducıng entrepreneurıal rısks ın agrıculture
Authors: Yuzbasheva G. , Shabanova A.
Published: June 2023

It is known that one of the most risky areas of economic activity is agriculture. Because the activity of the agricultural sector is associated with natural and climatic conditions. Given that entrepreneurial activity in agriculture is associated with risks, we see how relevant it is to conduct research in this direction. The article touched upon the nature of the risk, studied the entrepreneurial risks that may arise in the agricultural sector. Ways to reduce entrepreneurial risks in agriculture have been explored. The role of insurance in reducing agricultural risks is considered. Proposed measures to eliminate negative factors and risks in agriculture. The necessity of improving the system of insurance of agricultural risks is substantiated.
The future of entrepreneurshıp: emergıng technologıes and ınnovatıve busıness models
Authors: Quliyev A. , İsbandiyarov E.
Published: June 2023

This article highlights the importance of entrepreneurship in driving economic development, job creation and improving the quality of life. It emphasizes that innovation is a critical element of entrepreneurship and is vital for entrepreneurs to differentiate themselves from competitors, create new products, and adapt to changing market conditions. The article explains the different types of innovation entrepreneurs can focus on, such as product innovation, process innovation, business model innovation, and marketing innovation. It also highlights that innovative entrepreneurship requires a willingness to take risks, experiment, and learn from failure. The article further discusses the future of entrepreneurship, focusing on how emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things, and innovative business models such as the sharing economy, subscription-based models, and social entrepreneurship are shaping the entrepreneurial landscape. The article concludes that understanding the evolving entrepreneurial landscape and embracing innovation will be critical for entrepreneurs to thrive in the coming years and shape the global economy.
The role of technology ın ımprovıng the management of admınıstratıve terrıtorıal unıts
Authors: Isayev S. , Ahmadli A.
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the role of technology in improving the management of administrative territorial units. It explores various ways in which technology has transformed territorial governance, including data-driven decision-making, streamlining administrative processes, smart cities, and promoting transparency and engagement. The article emphasizes the benefits of technology in creating more efficient, sustainable, and citizen-centric communities, highlighting the importance of citizen engagement in territorial management processes. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for administrators to embrace technology advancements to create more transparent, efficient, and citizen-centric territorial management processes.
The role of digital and vocational skills in the economy
Authors: Poladova A.
Published: June 2023

This article examines the nature of digital literacy as well as job skills and their role in the current trend in the overall economy. Based on the conditions for the development of the digital economy, in the current situation, society and companies are gradually mastering information and communication technologies (ICT), which contribute to increasing production activity. Corresponding progress in digital products and services helps to apply new technologies in various areas of life. Digital technologies are already becoming more and more widespread both in production and even in sectors of the economy that have traditionally had nothing to do with digitalization.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PHYTO-CHEMICALS OBTAINED FROM LEAFEXTRACTS OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS ON PATHOGENS OF SEMI-ARID SOIL
Authors: KHANDAL REKHA , KOUR SHILPENDRA , TRIPATHI RASHMI
Published: June 2023

Plants being the major source of natural products like vitamins, minerals, immune–modulators, possess anti-pathogenic activities and act as good source of antimicrobial agents. Thismakes plants to occupy importance in traditional medicine. The phytochemical analysis revealed thepresence of metabolites such as saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, carbohydrate, glycoside, tannin and oilphenolic compound responsible for the antibacterial activity of these plants. Diffusion and dilutionmethods have been, employed to study the comparative antimicrobial activities of extracts of plantsNeem (Azadirachta indica) Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) and Aloe vera. The extracts of these plants understudy, were used against bacteria isolated from the semi-arid soil in Banasthali region, the strainsidentified are Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescence, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcusaureus. Azadirachta indica showed maximum inhibition against S.aureus, whereas Ocimum sanctumshowed maximum zone against E.coli and Aloe vera against Pseudomonas fluroscens. The aqueousextracts of various leaves were investigated individually for antimicrobial activity against thesepathogens and showed less inhibitory activity against most of the test bacterial pathogens.
BLUE GREEN ALGAE AS MANURE ON GROWTH AND COMPOSITION OF PLANTS
Authors: SHARMA A.K. , SHARMA R.B.
Published: June 2023

Blue green algae play an important role in thefixation of atmospheric nitrogen in the rice fields.Recent researches have shown that blue green algaecan be used as biofertilizers for rice cultivation(Venkataraman, 1977). In this paper we describe theinfluence of algae as manure on the yield andcomposition of Linseed plant.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Retna Syahrani Vania , Mahfuzah Harahap Marwah , Ayu Trisiya Kapita
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Munculnya media sosial karena seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sebenarnya media sosial berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa MAN 2 Model Medan kelas XI jurusan Ilmu Agama atau memang tidak memberikan dampak sama sekali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket atau kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji T Independent dari dua variabel. Dari hasil uji t yang diperoleh variabel media sosial (X) thitung = (2,254) > ttabel = (2,045) dan tingkat signifikan 0, 02 < 0,05. Dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa media sosial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas XI Jurusan Ilmu Agama di MAN 2 Model Medan.
Kata Kunci: Media sosial; minat belajar; matematika
 
ABSTRACT
The emergence of social media because along with the development of the times affects various aspects of human life, including in student learning interest. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out whether social media actually influences the learning interest of students of MAN 2 Model Medan class XI majoring in Religion or does it have no impact at all. This study used quantitative methods and data collection was carried out using a questionnaire or questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Independent T Test of the two variables. From the results of the t test, it was obtained that the social media variable (X) tcount = (2.254) > ttable = (2.045) and a significant level of 0.02 <0.05. Thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that social media has a significant influence on the learning interest of class XI students of the Department of Religious Studies at MAN 2 Model Medan.
Keywords: Social media; interest to learn; mathematics
Thirty Meter Running Skill Test of Rugby Athletes
Authors: Mubarok Joko , Rahmatullah Muhammad Imam , Ndayisenga Japhet
Published: June 2023

Running speed is one of the main factors for the achievement of rugby athletes. The test of the sprint running skills of the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) Rugby athletes is the analysis of this study, where the athletes tested are athletes who play as defenders. In this research, the type of research used is quantitative research with ex post facto methods. Collecting research data using valid tests. Then analyzed with categorization and SPPS to determine the average running speed of rugby athletes. The results showed that two athletes were in poor condition, two were in the moderate category, three were in high condition, and three were in excellent condition. Meanwhile, the average running speed of all athletes is in the moderate category. Based on these results, it is necessary to improve the speed quality of rugby athletes, especially defenders, so they can help defend quickly.
Perspektif Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an Tentang Psikologi Pendidikan
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif
Published: June 2023

Psychology is a special science that focuses its discussion on the psychology that exists in humans. The goal of educational psychology is how to apply psychology to a process that brings about a better change in one's behavior. In this paper, we will describe how educational psychology relates directly to the verses in the Qur'an, as we all know that the meaning of education is the study of growth, learning, and personal maturity, how to apply the principles -scientific principles of humanitarian response. All behavior that exists in humans is a process of education, which can provide lessons, especially for individuals. fostering critical thinking skills through carrying out learning tasks, cultivating habits and participating actively on a regular basis to utilize and fill free time with learning activities. Islamic education as a means of business how an individual can develop and grow in a guided personality according to Islamic teachings. then in educational psychology related to the verses of the Qur'an there are 4 that must be considered, namely ar-ruh, an-nafs, al-qolb, al-aql.
Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Halal Attributes (Studi pada Hotel Shafirah Syariah dan Al-Madinah Kota Pariaman)
Authors: Safitri Tania Permatalia , Abrian Youmil
Published: June 2023

The general objective of this research was to determine the level of importance and need for halal attributes in Kota Pariaman hotels. This type of research is quantitative research using descriptive methods. This research was conducted on halal attributes with the IPA method at the Shafira Syariah hotel and the Al-Madinah hotel, Pariaman City. The time of this research was March - April 2023. Based on the description and results of the level of importance and halal requirements for the attributes of the Shafira and Al-Madinah hotels, Pariaman City, using the IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) method which has been stated above, it can be concluded in general, as many 52% of guests stated that the halal attribute was very important at the Shafrira Syariah and Al-Madinah Hotels, Pariaman City.
Rendahnya Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VC SDN 34/1 Teratai
Authors: Maulana Irsyad , Metriani Leoni Putri , Desria Yesi , Oktavia Gadis , Gultom Putri Lisa Melia
Published: June 2023

Educational goals will be achieved with quality learning. To improve the quality of learning requires efforts to achieve it. There are various subjects that can improve the quality of education at every level of formal education, namely mathematics. Mathematics is a subject that is related to arithmetic and concrete or abstract thinking. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the application of problem-based learning models to increase the motivation to learn mathematics in fifth grade elementary school students. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research at SD Negeri 34/I Teratai. The results obtained for the motivation of students in SDN 34/I Teratai, especially the VC class can be classified as having a low level of motivation in mathematics. This low motivation can be caused by the low motivation to study in class VC SDN 34/I Teratai. The conclusion from this research is to increase the learning motivation of students, an effort is needed, for example, by using a learning model that is appropriate to the learning material. The material for netting cubes and blocks can be done by applying the PBL learning model which is based on problems and students are asked to solve these problems with the assistance of the teacher as a facilitator.
Approaching the body of evidence: Key concepts of Overviews
Authors: Cruzat Benjamin , Reveco-Guzmán Kimberly , Encina-Meneses Matías , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis , Bracchiglione Javier
Published: June 2023

The increasing production of primary research and literature reviews in the last decades has made it necessary to develop a new methodological design to synthesize the evidence: the overviews. An overview is a type of evidence synthesis that uses systematic reviews as the unit of analysis, with the aim of extracting and analyzing the results for a new or broader research question, helping the shared decision-making processes. The aim of this article is to introduce the reader to this type of evidence summaries, highlighting the differences between overviews and other types of synthesis, the unique methodological aspects of overviews, and future challenges. This is the twelfth article from a collaborative methodological series of narrative reviews about biostatistics and clinical epidemiology.
GÜNEYDOĞU ANADOLU BÖLGESİNDE MÜLTECİ VE GÖÇ LOJİSTİĞİNİN GELİR DAĞILIMI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: AKKAYA Onur , ŞENTÜRK Mehmet
Published: June 2023

2011’de başlayan Suriye iç savaşının, Türkiye’de etkilerini ilk yaşayan bölge Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesi olmuştur. Yaşanan mülteci akını nedeniyle bölge yapısında hem demografik hem de ekonomik değişimler yaşandığı görülmüştür. Bu durum birçok etki içinde özellikle bölgenin sermayesinin değişiminde etkili olmuştur. Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinin göç ekonomisi kaynakları ilk günden itibaren her geçen gün büyüyen bir duruma gelmektedir. 2021 itibariyle göz ardı edilemez büyüklükte bir lojistik ağına ve ekonomiye sahip bir göç olgusu bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, ele alınan çalışmada gelir dağılımı değişimi 2010 sonrası ve öncesi karşılaştırması yapılarak bölgedeki göç ekonomisi ve lojistiğinin değişimi Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesi üzerinden incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde grup bazlı gelir artışına rağmen bölgenin yoksulluk sayısı ve yoksulluk oranı dalgalı bir seyirde etkilenmiş görülmektedir. Mevcut alt yapı eksikliklerinin yaşanan göç sonrası bölge içinde yapısal değişmelere sebep olması olası görülmektedir.
Nota sobre los cuidados en ‘Un año y tres meses’ de Luis García Montero
Authors: Herrera Rodríguez Francisco
Published: June 2023

En esta breve nota se pone de relieve la importancia de los cuidados y el duelo en el libro Un año y tres meses de Luis García Montero, escrito a partir de las dolorosas vivencias de la enfermedad y el fallecimiento de la escritora Almudena Grandes.
ĐIỀU TRA TÀI NGUYÊN CÂY THUỐC Ở XÃ NHẤT HÒA, HUYỆN BẮC SƠN, TỈNH LẠNG SƠN
Authors: Trần Văn Ơn , Mai Thế Công , Lê Thiên Kim
Published: June 2023

Xã Nhất Hòa, huyện Bắc Sơn, tỉnh Lạng Sơn nằm ở cánh cung Bắc Sơn của vùng Đông Bắc Việt Nam. Nơi đây có điều kiện khí hậu, thổ nhưỡng phù hợp với sự phát triển của nhiều loại cây thuốc, đồng thời đồng bào các dân tộc ở đây (Tày, Dao, Nùng, Kinh) cũng có kinh nghiệm lâu đời trong việc sử dụng cây thuốc. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã phát hiện 211 loài cây thuốc có mặt trên địa bàn thông qua điều tra thực địa, thuộc 3 ngành, 71 họ, 141 chi, có 10 loài được ghi trong Danh mục thuốc thiết yếu, 3 loài trong Sách đỏ Việt Nam (2007). Nghiên cứu đã xác định được tên khoa học đến cấp loài của 138 cây; 52 cây chỉ xác định được đến cấp chi; 7 cây xác định đến cấp họ và 14 cây chưa xác định được tên khoa học. Trong đó, có 151 cây được người dân ở xã Nhất Hòa sử dụng làm thuốc. Các cây được phân bố ở 5 thảm thực vật khác nhau, trong đó chủ yếu phân bố ở rừng nguyên sinh bị tác động và núi đá vôi. Trong 211 loài cây thuốc, nhóm tác giả đã liệt kê được 12 cách dùng khác nhau để chữa 26 nhóm bệnh. Nhóm bệnh xương khớp có nhiều loài được sử dụng nhất với 29 loài, chiếm 19,21%. Trong khi đó, số nhóm bệnh chỉ có một loài là 8 nhóm bao gồm: bại liệt, cầm máu, gãy xương, giảm đau, hô hấp, nấm, tiểu đường, sốt-viêm, mỗi nhóm chỉ chiếm 0,66%. Kết quả điều tra đã góp phần tư liệu hóa tri thức sử dụng cây thuốc tại địa phương, là cơ sở cho công tác phát triển và bảo tồn tài nguyên cây thuốc trong cộng đồng.
INVESTIGATING EFL TEACHERS’ KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THEORIES OF LANGUAGE AND PEDAGOGY: A CASE STUDYAT THE FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE OF A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nguyen Tien Dung
Published: June 2023

This case study aims to investigate EFL teachers’ knowledge about theories of language and their awareness of pedagogy in relation to teaching English as a foreign language in the context of one faculty in a private university in Vietnam. The study employed a qualitative method. Ten semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data. The data were transcribed, language translated and imported into NVivo 12 Plus software for coding and analysis. Results of the study show that EFL teachers’ pedagogical knowledge requires a degree of flexibility and the ability to adapt in terms of practices. However, they do not pay much attention to theories. The study provides some suggestions for further professional development for EFL teachers and future researchers.
LIÊN KẾT GIỮA TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VÀ DOANH NGHIỆP TRONG ĐÀO TẠO NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC NGÀNH CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN (NGHIÊN CỨU TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THÀNH ĐÔ)
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Diễn , Lê Đức Huy , Đỗ Đức Cường
Published: June 2023

Để nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo nguồn nhân lực ngành Công nghệ thông tin đáp ứng được nhu cầu của nhà tuyển dụng lao động trong thời đại công nghệ phát triển như hiện nay, đòi hỏi chương trình đào tạo của ngành này phải được cập nhật và đổi mới thường xuyên. Trong thời gian qua, chương trình đào tạo kỹ sư Công nghệ thông tin tại trường Đại học Thành Đô được thiết kế theo định hướng ứng dụng, thực hành giúp người học được tiếp cận trực tiếp với các doanh nghiệp ngay trong quá trình học tập, từ đó giúp người học có được định hướng nghề nghiệp và tiếp cận với công nghệ - kỹ thuật mới từ sớm; doanh nghiệp được tiếp cận và định hướng nguồn nhân lực theo đúng nhu cầu tuyển dụng; đơn vị đào tạo giảm được chi phí đầu tư, tăng chất lượng đào tạo, đáp ứng được nhu cầu nhân lực thực tế của ngành và xã hội.
Bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu thực trạng liên kết giữa trường Đại học Thành Đô với các doanh nghiệp trong công tác đào tạo nhân lực ngành Công nghệ thông tin (thuộc trường Đại học Thành Đô) trên các phương diện: Mức độ hài lòng của sinh viên, mức độ hài lòng của doanh nghiệp và tỉ lệ sinh viên tốt nghiệp đúng hạn khi tham gia chương trình đào tạo thông qua các phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng và định tính. Trên cơ sở đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo nguồn nhân lực ngành Công nghệ thông tin, đáp ứng yêu cầu của nhà tuyển dụng, tại trường Đại học Thành Đô trong giai đoạn hiện nay.
DẠNG ĐỘT BIẾN GENE GÂY THIẾU HỤT G6PD CỦA MỘT SỐ DÂN TỘC Ở PHÍA BẮC VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nghiêm Thị Thanh Nga
Published: June 2023

G6PD là enzym chuyển hoá theo con đường pentose, tạo ra NADPH giữ cho glutathion ở dạng khử bảo vệ hồng cầu khỏi các tác nhân oxy hoá như oxygen, các hoá chất, các thuốc, các chất chuyển hoá của cơ thể lưu hành trong máu… Thiếu hụt enzyme G6PD có nguyên nhân do đột biến gen và là một bệnh di truyền gen lặn liên kết nhiễm sắc thể giới tính X. Nghiên cứu sử dụng kỹ thuật PCR-MPTP để xác định dạng đột biến gen gây thiếu hụt G6PD ở một số người ở một số dân tộc ở phía Bắc Việt Nam.
Proposed NEP-2020 Syllabus for 4 Years Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Yoga
Authors: Mondal Samiran , Mahato Sushil Prasad
Published: June 2023

In 2000, the University Grants Commission, Ministry of Human Resource and Development, Government of India, requested all the universities to open a new yoga department in the name of Department of Yoga and Human Consciousness. They offered academic and non-academic posts with financial support for infrastructure and other essential commodities. Some interested universities have opened yoga departments since then and continue to do so successfully. After a long gap again, in 2016 Government of India selected six central universities, one from each zone, to open the Department of Yogic Art & Science. UGC offered 11 cores for five years for the foundation and development of these departments for staffs and infrastructure. Between 2000 to 2016, UGC occasionally provided all the universities with at least to open yoga center for their communities and stakeholders. In 2016 UGC mentioned the following seven courses to be open step by step. 1. Certificate in Yoga, 2. PG Diploma In Yoga, 3. PG Diploma in Yoga Therapy, 4. B.Sc in Yoga, 5. M.Sc. in Yoga, 6. Ph.D. in Yoga, 7. Integrated M.Sc. Ph.D. in Yoga. After 2016 slowly, other central, state, private, and deemed universities started to open yoga department or converted yoga centers into a department. National Education Policy-2020 (NEP-2020), allows us to reconstruct the Yoga courses for the best benefit of our future generation.
Effects Of Circuit Training And Battle Rope Training On Cardio Respiratory Endurance Of School Girls
Authors: Dharuman Maniazhagu
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the present study was to find out the effects of circuit training and battle rope training on cardio respiratory endurance of school girls. To achieve the purpose of the study thirty school girls from M. Deivanai Achi Government Girls Higher Secondary School, Paganeri, Sivaganga District, Tamilnadu were selected as subjects. The selected subjects’ age ranged from 11 to 13 years. The selected subjects were equally divided into three groups, i.e. two experimental groups and one control group. The experimental group-1 was allotted to circuit training (CT); the experimental group-2 was allotted for battle rope training (BRT) and group-3 acted as control group (CG). The cardio respiratory endurance was chosen as a dependent variable; it was tested by 9 minutes run/walk test. The test was taken before and after the training interventions. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to analyze the significant difference, if any among the groups. In order to find out superiority effect among the groups, the Scheff’s Post Hoc test was used. The level of significance was 0.05. After the six weeks training interventions the experimental groups improved the capacity of cardio respiratory endurance. The best improvement was noticed in circuit training.
Use of modern Technology in the recently concluded 2022 Quatar World Cup Football
Authors: Chaterjee Saikot
Published: June 2023

From the very dawn of human civilization human folk have been engaged in some form of physical activity for earning their livelihood. With the passage of time and advancement of men’s ideas and know-how the crude activities started getting organized forms. In due course the activities acquired the shape of games and sports. It is also noteworthy that from the beginning of human society men always tried to correlate sport’s and games with his advancement and development, and henceforth the advancement ok science and technology always influenced the sports field. The used of science and technology matured and advanced with the advent of human race.In the present era the sport field is articulated with latest technological gadgets. Sports has totally become technology based. The Quatar World Cup football was no exception rather exhibited ultra modern technological extravaganza. Use of apps, ground cooling system, offside determining technology were most prominent among all. The use of technology enriched the sports field like the world cup football as well as enriched human society as a whole.
Mental Imagery Between Indigenous & Ball Games Players: A Comparison
Authors: Chatterjee Kallol , Ali Ommar
Published: June 2023

Background: - Ball game is a very popular game all over world and indigenous sport also very popular in India. Indigenous sports are native games and play activities originating in and Characteristic of an area or country. Aims: - The Purpose of the study is to compare indigenous & ball games players in respect of sports imagery ability. Methods and Material: - Total 40 Inter University level players from Visva- Bharati University, Santiniketa, Birbhum, WestBengal, India were selected as subjects for this study. The age of the subjects were 21-25 years. Statistical analysis used :- Descriptive statistics and‘t’ test were used. To calculate the collected data socscistatistics.com (Online software) was used. Results:- The result shows that there is no significant difference of sports mental imagery ability between indigenous sports(kho-kho&kabaddi) and ball game(football&volleyball) players. Conclusions:- There is no significant difference between indigenous sports and ballgame players in respect of Sports Mental imagery ability.
Assessment of Adiposity And Proportional Weight of Coastal Area Adolescent Girls
Authors: Ray Debasish , Khatun Tanjura
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to estimate the actual adiposity of the adolescent girls by using anthropometric measurements. For this, four hundred (400) adolescent girls age ranging from 11 through 15 years from twenty (20) schools of Bhagwanpur – II Block of Purba Medinipur district, a coastal area of the south Bengal. To assess the O-Scale adiposity the skin fold measurements consist of triceps, sub-scapular, supra iliac, abdominal, thigh and calf sites according to ISAK International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment (2011) using the CESCORF Innovare-3 Skin fold Calliper. Collected skin fold thickness in mm was used to assess the %-Fat, total fat in kg and O-scale adiposity by using standard equations. Again the O-scale adiposity was converted into stanine scores from percentile norms. Analysing the collected date it was found that the OScale adiposity is increased according to age except at the age of 12 years as the subjects entered in to menarche resulting in routine blood loss.
National power and political elite behavior
Authors: LAMI Blendi , XHARO Kristaq
Published: June 2023

Many scholars of international relations estimate that capacity-building of national power has significant impacts on the behavior of states, while its their absence directly affects the capacities of national power, hence the weight of a country in the international arena. For a small country, the magnitude of power is compared to relations with neighboring countries or even a little more in the region, but without going further. It is the obligation of political elites to evaluate and influence the capacities of national power. The fact that many lecturers mention the concept of ‘sovereignty’ while conventional sovereignty (at least the aerial and naval spaces) fail to secure even with minimal power capacities and turns the discourse of leaders into momental behavior. Without power capacities (economic, military, moral-political), a country can only be as a ‘sovereign without sovereignty’. For all above, we have presented few reflections to national power, its role and perspective. The goal is to emphasize that national power is essentially for the interests and vitality of the nation on the present and the future. It is not the aim to exhaust the concept, but to sensitize objective reflections about the opportunities and the need for a comprehensive analysis. Further, it can be a major national project, encouraging contributions by researchers, experts, analysts, and leading elites into political tactical and operational level and dynamic unity at a strategic level.