bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mentorship Functions and Educational Outcomes in Higher Education
Authors: Graham Alyssa
Published: September 2022

The mentorship experience in higher education may be viewed as a holistic support system for many students who report not receiving adequate academic and social support during their enrollment in a higher education institution, which could positively impact their abilities to succeed in college (Astin, 1984; Hurtado & Carter, 1997; Nora, 1987; Nora & Crisp, 2007; Pascarella & Terenzini, 1991). The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine student-teacher mentorships in higher education and its influence on educational outcomes using undergraduate and graduate students at Rhode Island College. In this study, I hypothesized that students who identify as having a mentor will report more positive school engagement and membership in their learning experience than students who do not have a mentor (Hypothesis 1). I also hypothesized that other variables will impact positive school engagement and membership for students who do not identify as having a mentor (Hypothesis 2). A sample of participants (N = 262) recruited for this study completed a self-report demographic questionnaire, the College Student Mentoring Scale, the College Student Experience Questionnaire, the Psychological Sense of School Membership, and the Belief in the Utility of Education. The measures assessed students’ perception of their college experience, faculty mentorship, school engagement, and school membership. Results indicated that formal mentorship did lead to better academic performance, attendance, and students’ satisfaction at the institution. Graduate students overall reported lower student engagement and school membership than their undergraduate counterparts. The current study is one of the first to examine the impact faculty mentorships have on both undergraduate and graduate students while assessing the same constructs in one study and considering factors such as student engagement and school membership.
Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Tentang E-Money
Authors: Ahmad Hafidh Aula
Published: September 2022

E-money (e-money) mampu melakukan proses pembayaran secara lebih cepat, mudah, efisien, dan aman. Kesesuaian e-money dengan maqashid syariah sangat penting untuk menentukan apakah e-money tersebut telah sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh secara umum e-money telah sesuai dengan maqashid syariah. Kesesuaian ini didapat dengan terpenuhinya prinsip memelihara harta dan kemaslahatan apabila sudah teregistrasi dan mempunyai PIN yang tervalidasi.
Increasing Tourism and Halal Products in The Mandalika Circuit Area Through Sharia Homestay
Authors: Dewi Novi Yanti Sandra
Published: September 2022

Pertamina Mandalika Internasional Street Circuit in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, has become the attention of motorcycle racing lovers in various parts of the world today. This is because at the Mandalika Circuit the Idemitsu Asia Talent Cup, World Superbike, and MotoGP are held. However, the current number of 14,000 hotel rooms in West Nusa Tenggara is not sufficient for the number of World Superbike spectators of 25,000 people, MotoGP viewers of 160,000 people if the COVID-19 pandemic ends, and 114,000 people if the COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing. . The number of viewers is not proportional to the number of hotel rooms available in West Nusa Tenggara. The number of hotels is far from sufficient, so that the lack of hotels to accommodate these tourists requires a solution. To find out the solution, an in-depth study with qualitative methods was carried out. One solution that is the result of this research is to empower the houses of the surrounding community to become halal homestays for tourists outside Lombok. Halal homestay is a sharia-based homestay that implements the sharia concept through product adjustments, services and management in accordance with sharia principles.
Pengaruh Bid-Ask Spread, Market Value dan Dividend Payout Ratio Terhadap Holding Period pada Perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Index Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad , Sisdianto Ersi , Mustofa Ulul Azmi
Published: September 2022

The capital market is an alternative investment for investors. The advantages that can be had in stock investment are the increase in stock prices (capital gains) and dividends. Investors can maximize profits by analyzing the right time to hold or release their assets. Determining the ownership period or holding period is an important consideration for investors in determining investment strategy decisions to achieve certain goals. Investors has their own investment analysis in determining the period of share ownership or holding period. This study aims to determine the effect of the bid-ask spread, market value, and dividend payout ratio variables on the holding period. This research uses quantitative research with descriptive approach. The population of this study are companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The sample companies in this study are 15 companies. The data processed is secondary data obtained by researchers through daily and annual reports from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official websites of related companies. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 23 program. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the bid-ask spread, market value, and dividend payout ratio variables have a significant effect on the holding period. Partially, the market value and dividend payout ratio variables have a positive and significant effect on the holding period, while the bid-ask spread variable has no significant effect on the holding period.
Exploring the Essential Factors on Digital Islamic Banking Adoption in Indonesia: A Literature Review
Authors: Siska Elmira
Published: September 2022

The Islamic banking sector is going to change as a result of shifting customer behavior, rising expectations, the adoption of new technology, and the digitization of business and society in general. Islamic banking must become digitally savvy to survive in this new era of technology. Successful digital banking adoption affects by some factors. The purpose of this research is to identify the key success factor of digital banking adoption on Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study employed a qualitative research design through library research techniques. The author reviewed and analyzed various published publications using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. The findings of the study highlight that there are three key factors that affect digital banking adoption in Islamic banking. First demographic factors include gender, age, income, and education. The second is psychological factors which include security and trust. Third is technological factors which include relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, perceived risk, and perceived cost.
Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan PBV Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Arfah Yenni Arfah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan PBV terhadap return saham perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Jakarta Islamic Index selama rentang periode 2016 hingga 2019. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 17 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham syariah, DER berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham syariah, dan PBV berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham syariah. Penelitian ini juga menemukan jika saham emiten yang tergabung dalam JII30 sudah overreaction, kondisi tersebut dapat terjadi karena investor melakukan pembelian saham secara tidak rasional atau lebih banyak melibat emosi dalam menerima informasi yang masuk ke dalam pasar.
Implementation Of Revenue Sharing System On Loading Workers In Islamic Economic Perspective At The Goods Terminal In Banda Aceh
Authors: Mahlel Mahlel Mahlel
Published: September 2022

Study this aim for knowing application Revenue Sharing for workers demolish load goods in town band aceh. For knowing the data from the research process that has been done. method data collection used is type study qualitative descriptive that uses data in the form of results interview to owner truck, manager companies and workers demolish load. The application of the revenue sharing system is a system for results income clean without reduce burden costs. this system is a system of giving right job given by Mudarib to all group workers who do demolish load goods at the unloading terminal load goods in town Banda Aceh. Revenue Sharing is one of the to cooperate with contract Mudharabah. Application Principle Revenue sharing for give Justice to owner companies, managers and workers who do demolish load goods.
Studi Literatur Pergadaian Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Lesmono Bambang Lesmono
Published: September 2022

Studi ini menelaah riset terkait “Pergadaian Syariah” pada artikel jurnal nasional. Studi ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan naratif review berdasarkan 16 artikel publikasi terkait dengan “Pergadaian syariah”. Seluruh artikel jurnal sampel telah diterbitkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian tentang “Pergadaian syariah” masih didominasi oleh tema Akad sebanyak 5 artikel (31,25%), kemudian disusul dengan produk dan lainnya masing-masing sebanyak 4 artikel (25,00%), minat sebanyak 2 artikel (12,50%) dan Regulasi sebanyak 1 artikel (6,25%). Selanjutnya, perbandingan artikel menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dalam membahas “Pergadaian Syariah” sebanyak 10 artikel (62,50%), pendekatan kuantitatif sebanyak 5 artikel (31,25%) dan pendekatan campuran sebanyak 1 artikel (6,25%).
Penilaian Kesehatan Bank Syariah di Indonesia dengan Metode RGEC
Authors: Gultom Selfi Afriani , Siregar Saparuddin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the existence of Islamic banking health in Indonesia during 2014-2018 using the RGEC (Risk profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital) method. Risk profile with NPF and FDR approach. GCG with 11 management elements. Income with ROA, ROE and BOPO approaches. Capital with CAR approach. The sample taken is 11 Islamic banks that have spin of (separately) from their parent, and successively submit financial reports, GCG reports and risk management reports annually to Bank Indonesia. Data collection was carried out by accessing Islamic bank data which were examined through the official websites of BI, OJK and each Islamic bank website. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive method. The results show that the average condition of Islamic banking during 2014-2018 shows a composite rating of 2 or in a healthy condition but has not reached composite 3. An important research implication for Islamic bank management is that Islamic banks must continue to increase capital and profits then manage risk and run good governance so that the health of the bank is maintained and able to compete with conventional banks.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Menggunakan Produk Jasa Keuangan Syariah Perspektif Islamic Marketing Ethics
Authors: Suhaidi Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Islamic marketing ethics (Islamic marketing ethics) is a marketing activity that is based on the spirit of worshiping Allah SWT and optimally trying to improve the welfare of the community, not for the interests of groups let alone personal interests and carrying out marketing functions in an Islamic way. An effective marketing program integrates all elements of the marketing mix into a marketing program designed to achieve the company's marketing objectives by delivering value to customers. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether Islamic marketing ethics in the analysis of the marketing mix in the context of product, price, distribution and promotion has a significant effect on customer decisions to use Islamic financial services at BMT Assyafi'iyah Karang Anyar, South Lampung. Based on the analysis in this study, it is known that the independent variables in Islamic marketing ethics in the analysis of the marketing mix, namely Product (X1), Price (X2), Distribution (X3) and Promotion (X4) have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable, namely Customer Decision (Y). ). This can be seen from the results of the comparison of the value of Fcount > Ftable of 16,644 > 2.48. Partially there is only one variable that affects customer decisions, namely the price variable (X2) with a tcount of 7.872, while the product variables (X1), distribution (X3), and promotions (X4) do not partially affect the customer's decision to use financial service products. sharia in BMT Asyafi'iyah. In general, Islamic marketing ethics in the context of products, prices, distributions and promotions carried out by BMT Asyafi'iyah Karang Anyar are good and in accordance with sharia principles, this can be seen from the distribution of the majority of respondents' answers who chose to agree on each indicator of Islamic marketing ethics. product context, pricing, distribution and promotion.
Dampak Penerbitan Surat Utang Negara (SUN) dan Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN) Pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Era Pandemi Covid-19: Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Normasyhuri Khavid , Budimansyah Budimansyah , Triyadi Eko
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 has a very wide impact throughout the world and even Indonesia and has caused an economic crisis and caused Indonesia's economic growth to experience shocks. In order to create an increase in Indonesia's economic growth in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, the government, as the leading economic sector, utilizes several sources of financing, some of which are Government Securities (SUN) and State Sharia Securities (SBSN). But on the other hand, this can actually lead to a debt burden and debt interest that will burden the government budget and ultimately hamper Indonesia's economic growth during the Covid-19 pandemic era. This research includes quantitative research with associative approach. The data used uses secondary data from the official website of Bank Indonesia (BI) which is then tested using the statistical tool Eviews Version 9. The study was conducted in Indonesia with the aim of seeing the impact of the issuance of Government Securities (SUN) and State Sharia Securities (SBSN). On Indonesia's Economic Growth in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic In An Islamic Economic Review. The results showed that the issuance of Government Securities (SUN) had a negative and insignificant effect on Indonesia's Economic Growth in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. In the view of Islamic economics, Government Securities (SUN) violate the principle of la tazhlimuna wa la Tuzhlamun, namely oppressing and being wronged. This includes because the State abuses itself and oppresses investors because the returns used in Government Securities (SUN) use interest that is usurious and the absence of basic assets. Then the issuance of State Sharia Securities (SBSN) has a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's Economic Growth in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. In a review of Islamic economics, State Sharia Securities (SBSN) stand on the basis of cooperation (musharaka) in funding a development or it can also be said as an investment business.
Commentary: Emerging role of GIP and related gut hormones in fertility and PCOS
Authors: Khan Dawood , Charlotte Moffett R
Published: September 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder associated with infertility which affects one in ten women in the United Kingdom. Women with PCOS are typified by insulin resistance, gestational diabetes and obesity. Therefore, a close association between reproductive function and nutrition is postulated. However, regulatory pathways common to energy and reproductive function have received little attention. Recent research shows rapid amelioration of infertility, PCOS and type 2 diabetes following Roux-en-Y bariatric surgery (RYGB). This occurs prior to weight loss suggesting involvement of gut derived factors. Therefore, gut hormones emerge as key players in the regulation of both energy homeostasis and possibly reproductive function. Alteration of gut peptide levels including GLP-1, GIP, PYY, ghrelin, NPY and neurotensin post-bariatric surgery suggest a plausible mechanism behind beneficial effects of RYGB. Furthermore, expression of gut peptide receptors within the reproductive axis strengthen the idea of involvement of these hormones in the remission of fertility post-surgery. The present commentary discusses the role of these important gut peptides and their receptors in the regulation of female reproductive system in the light of a recent article published by our laboratory. Understanding the functional relationship between the gut and reproductive axis will help us to identify novel and less invasive alternatives to bariatric surgeries for reproductive and related metabolic disorders.
Hypothalamic Inflammation and Hypothalamic Obesity: Case Report and Mini-Review
Authors: Fjalldal Sigridur , Stenberg Lars , Gabery Sanaz , Karlsson Sven , Marie Erfurth Eva
Published: September 2022

Context: Autoimmune hypothalamitis (AHT) is extremely rare and appears on the Magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI) as a predominant suprasellar mass. There are only a few case reports of AHT in the literature and none was presented together with hypothalamic obesity (HO). Methods of prediction of hypothalamus (HT) damage are included as the pathogenesis of HO. Case description: A 19-year-old female was operated with a transcranial operation due to a large suprasellar mass with symptoms of visual deficiencies and headache. The diagnosis of AHT was confirmed in specimen of lymphocyte-dominated infiltration with plasma cells, neutrophils and fibrocytes. The operation reduced the AHT mass and a further reduction was accomplished by long-term oral Prednisone. Directly after operation she suffered from hypothalamic obesity which worsened after the introduction of Prednisone treatment. During Prednisone treatment a reduction in the inflammation mass and improvement of vision was recorded. She was treated with glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist and Metformin as treatment for her diabetes mellitus type II and with supplementations of her pituitary insufficiencies. The patient exhibits dramatic weight reduction while on a strict caloric diet at two follow-up occasions. However, this effect was reversed once the patient had stopped the calorie restricted diet. Conclusion: The coexistence of AHT and HO is extremely difficult to treat as the former involves Prednisone treatment. Pharmacological intervention of HO has had limited effect on weight, but extreme diet was successful, however with short endurance.
Daya Dukung Ekowisata Pantai Teluk Penyu Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Rahmawati Sofwa Aulia , Lilik Kartika Sari
Published: September 2022

Ecotourism is tourism based on nature continues to be ecological, social, cultural, and economic to provide an opportunity to appreciate and learn about the elements of the natural environment. Carrying capacity of the area is the maximum number of visitors that physically can be accommodated in the area provided at a specific time without disruption to nature and man. Teluk Penyu Beach in Cilacap is a part of Indonesian ecotourism. In addition to natural scenery, Teluk Penyu Beach has a history, philosophy and hospitality of the people which are the main attraction so that it arouses the curiosity of tourists to visit and explore natural and historical knowledge more deeply. For the development, utilization, and management of the ecotourism potential that exists on the Teluk Penyu Beach, it is necessary to conduct related research on the Analysis of Development and Supporting Capacity of Ecotourism of Teluk Penyu Beach, Cilacap Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efforts that need to be made to develop tourism and to determine the value of the carrying capacity of the Teluk Penyu Coastal Ecotourism Area in Cilacap Regency. The method used in this research is the field survey method. Methods of data collection using observation, documentation, questionnaires or interviews with tourists and managers.
Happiness Levels and Goal Orientations of Athletes Engaged in Individual and Team Sports
Authors: YILDIZ Mehtap , ILIKKAN Dilara
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to designate the relationship between happiness levels and goal orientation levels of the athletes who do individual and team sports. In this study, relational scanning model, one of the general scanning model, has been used. The research group consisted of 238 athletes who engaged individual sports and 376 athletes who engaged team sports selected by random sampling method. In the research, Happiness Scale (HS) developed by Demirci and Eksi (2018), Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ) developed by Duda (1989) and adapted to Turkish culture by Toros (2004), Personal Information Form developed by the researchers to collect personal information have been used. In the analysis of the data; t test, one-way analysis of variance (Anova) test, Tukey HSD test, Tamhane's T2 test and pearson coefficient of correlation have been applied.
When the research results are examined, it was specified that there was a meaningful weak relationship between happiness level of individual sports athletes and their goal, task and ego orientation, that there was meaningful moderate relationship between goal, task and ego orientation, and that there was a meaningful very high level relationship between task and ego orientation. It was stated that there was meaningful weak relationship between happiness level and task and ego orientation of the athletes who engaged team sports, that there was a very weak relationship between the goal and ego orientation, that there was a meaningful weak level of relationship between the goal, task and ego orientation, and that there was a very high level of relationship between task and ego orientation.
Extent of Filipinos’ Awareness in Identifying Counterfeit Medicines: A Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Jennie Vave D. Isuga  , Cathlyanna May D. Dela Cruz  , Jacob T. Urriza  , Luigi G. Abas  , Eireen Mean D. Dela Cruz  , Del Celestine B. Jardinero  , Maria Elisha A. Flores  , Shaira Mae D. Sevilla  , Mary D. Catapang  , Cecilia D. Santiago  , Mylene S. Andal
Published: September 2022

Counterfeit drugs have been purposefully and falsely mislabeled in terms of their identity and/or source of both branded and generic products. The use of these drugs can lead to reduced safety and efficacy that may result in adverse events. This study aimed to assess the extent of Filipinos’ awareness in identifying counterfeit medicines, and its association with the sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted on 267 Filipino consumers residing in the Philippines with the use of convenience sampling, where a pre-validated online questionnaire was utilized to gather data about the respondents’ sociodemographic characteristics, sources of information, knowledge of counterfeit medicines, and ability to identify counterfeit medicines. The study utilized frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, Chi-square, and t-test for independence. Among the six demographic characteristics, only the respondents’ marital status (p-value = 0.000) had a significant association with the sources of information regarding counterfeit medicines while both age (p-value = 0.010) and marital status (p-value = 0.000) were found to be associated with their knowledge of counterfeit medicines. The results of the Chi-square test showed that a high level of knowledge was significantly associated only with a moderate level of ability to identify counterfeit medicines (p-value=0.000) since 73.03% of the sample had a high level of knowledge while 61.80% had a moderate level of ability to identify counterfeit medicines. Therefore, the need for public education and raising awareness is essential, which necessitates the involvement of healthcare professionals.
Man-hours Prediction Model for Estimating the Development Cost of AI-Based Software
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Chang Seong Jin , Kim Pan Koo , Shin Ju Hyun
Published: September 2022

The artificial intelligence software market is expected to grow sixfold from 2020 to 2025. However, the software development process is not standardized and there is no standard for calculating the cost. Accordingly, each AI software development company calculates the input man-hours according to their respective development procedures and presents this as the basis for the development cost. In this study, the development stage of “artificial intelligence-based software” that learns with a large amount of data and derives and applies an algorithm was defined, and the required labor was collected by conducting a survey on the number of man-hours required for each development stage targeting developers. Correlation analysis and regression analysis were performed between the collected man-hours for each development stage, and a model for predicting the man-hours for each development stage was derived. As a result of testing the model, it showed an accuracy of 92% compared to the collected airborne effort. The man-hour prediction model proposed in this study is expected to be a tool that can be used simply for estimating man-hours and costs.
A Study on the Use of Geospatial Information-Based Simulation for Preemptive Response to Water Disasters in Agricultural Land
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Jung Jae Ho , Kim Seung Hyun , Kim Dae Jin , Yang Seung Weon
Published: September 2022

Due to global warming and changes in the natural environment, flood damage to agricultural land due to wind and flood damage continues. Although disaster prevention projects have been continuously carried out since the founding of the country, progress has been insufficient compared to the sustained period, and huge costs are still being consumed. Therefore, it is necessary to use predictive simulation for pre-emptive response to inundation of farmland. In this paper, a case of immersion analysis simulation using a GIS(Geospatial Information System) based SWMM model was introduced, and the validity was confirmed through the error rate between our simulation result and the results of other models in the US and Korea. In addition, in the direction of using the simulation for agricultural land inundation, we presented various utilization methods to supplement the current agricultural land inundation-based information policy, such as the creation of flood traces. If simulation results from more regions are accumulated in the form of the flood analysis maps in the future, it is expected that they will be able to be utilized in various applications for preemptive response to and prevention of water disasters at the national level.
A Study on Drift Phenomenon of Trained ML
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Shin ByeongChun , Cha YoonSeok , Kim Chaeyun , Cha ByungRae
Published: September 2022

In the learned machine learning, the performance of machine learning degrades at the same time as drift occurs in terms of learning models and learning data over time. As a solution to this problem, I would like to propose the concept and evaluation method of ML drift to determine the re-learning period of machine learning. An XAI test and an XAI test of an apple image were performed according to strawberry and clarity. In the case of strawberries, the change in the XAI analysis of ML models according to the clarity value was insignificant, and in the case of XAI of apple image, apples normally classified objects and heat map areas, but in the case of apple flowers and buds, the results were insignificant compared to strawberries and apples. This is expected to be caused by the lack of learning images of apple flowers and buds, and more apple flowers and buds will be studied and tested in the future.
EXAMINING İSTİNYEPARK İZMİR SHOPPING CENTER IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLICITY PRINCIPLE
Authors: BAL Eylem , AKYOL ALTUN Didem
Published: September 2022

It is accepted that shopping centers, which are built to accommodate different functions and claim to be an alternative to the city center, present the public space interpretation of the postmodern era. This article talk over the İstinyepark İzmir Shopping Center by its public space qualifications. It was developed, in addition the classic multi-storey shopping mall setup, as an alternative 'life center' to the urban space with referments to the 'traditional public neighbourhood-market experience', a 'public street' and 'public city park'. As a result of the examination, it was concluded that the project could not go beyond being a consumption space. Because it has not carry the principles of equality and accessibility; was adopted an enclaved approach in design decisions, contradicting the publicity; the city park is arranged as a passive green space that does not promise any activity to the citizens; the spatial organizations that imitate the urban space are just a decor-like representation. Therefore, although İstinyepark İzmir AVM may be a consumption center, it does not carry a public space atmosphere for an alternative to the city center.
Operative Psychologie
Authors: Wieser Martin
Published: September 2022

Dieser Beitrag rekonstruiert die Entstehung und Entwicklung des Lehrstuhls für Operative Psychologie an der Juristischen Hochschule des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit der DDR. Der Untersuchungsgegenstand wird am Überschneidungspunkt von psychologischer Wissensproduktion und den gesteigerten Erfordernissen der geheimdienstlichen Ausbildung verortet. Auf der Grundlage von archivierten Schulungsmaterialien, Abschlussarbeiten, Dissertationen und Personalakten der Mitarbeiter des Lehrstuhls werden die Gründungsgeschichte des Lehrstuhls und dessen weitere Entwicklung bis zur Auflösung der Juristischen Hochschule Anfang 1990 dargestellt. Der Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung liegt auf der Personalstruktur des Lehrstuhls sowie den Quellen und Praxisfeldern der Operativen Psychologie. Abschließend wird die Frage nach der Relevanz und der Reichweite des operativ-psychologischen Wissens für die geheimdienstliche Praxis diskutiert.
Der Umgang mit Schuld in der Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur am Beispiel der halleschen IM-Liste
Authors: Bartl Thekla
Published: September 2022

Im Sommer 1992 wurde in Halle an der Saale eine Liste von rund 4.500 registrierten Inoffiziellen Mitarbeiter:innen der Staatssicherheit veröffentlicht. Anhand dieses Ereignisses wird die Aufarbeitung der DDR-Geschichte im Hinblick auf den Umgang mit Schuld beleuchtet. Im Rahmen von problemzentrierten Interviews wurden Hallenser:innen zu ihrer Meinung über die Veröffentlichung und ihren Reflexionen zum Thema Schuld in der SED-Diktatur befragt. Die Befragten zeigten sehr ähnliche Auffassungen über schuldhaftes Verhalten. Ob sie allerdings die Kollaboration mit der Staatssicherheit generell als schuldhaft bewerten, hängt stark von ihren eigenen Verstrickungen ab. Die Auffassung davon, wie viel Schuld die SED-Diktatur als System trägt, unterscheidet sich ebenfalls deutlich bei den Teilnehmenden. Allerdings ist die Annahme einer Systemschuld nicht gleichbedeutend mit einer geringer veranschlagten Tatverantwortung der Einzelnen. Die Voraussetzungen, um mit der vermeintlich anderen Seite in den Dialog zu treten, unterschieden sich diametral. Gleichzeitig bieten solche Ereignisse der Nachwendezeit, in denen Täter:innenund Opferkategorien nicht immer eindeutig sind, einen idealen Ausgangpunkt, um mit Zeitzeug:innen über das komplexe Thema Schuld ins Gespräch zu kommen.
Eigenwilligkeit, Vulnerabilität und Intersektionalität in der DDR
Authors: Sippel Charlotta Sophie
Published: September 2022

Der Artikel beleuchtet die lesbisch-bisexuellen Lebensund Gefühlswelten der Künstlerin Gabriele Stötzer in der unabhängigen Kunstszene der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik aus der theoretischen Perspektive der »Eigenwilligkeit« nach Sara Ahmed. Das Ergebnis ist eine biografische Momentaufnahme, die die ambivalenten Erfahrungen von Eigenwilligkeit und Anpassung, Körperlichkeit und Verletzlichkeit sowie Repression und Handlungsmacht nachvollzieht. Die Eigenwilligkeit der Interviewpartnerin zeigt sich in verkörperter Kunst, provozierenden feministischen Texten und der Gründung diverser Frauengruppen. Teils in größter Not geboren, war ihre Eigenwilligkeit aber auch Selbstverteidigung, Streben nach Anerkennung und Kampf gegen (soziale) Isolierung. Daher wird, basierend auf den Ergebnissen der biografischen Fallrekonstruktion nach Gabriele Rosenthal, eine Erweiterung der Theorie der Eigenwilligkeit um den Aspekt der Vulnerabilität nach Judith Butler für diktatorische Systeme wie die DDR vorgeschlagen.
Migrantische Perspektiven auf Leben und Arbeit in der DDR in den 1980er-Jahren
Authors: Grau Ines
Published: September 2022

Abgesehen von den sowjetischen Besatzungstruppen, stellten Arbeitsmigrant:innen die größte Minderheit ohne deutschen Pass in der DDR dar. Auf Grundlage zwischenstaatlicher Verträge reisten bis 1989 knapp 130.000 Männer und Frauen aus außereuropäischen Ländern ins sozialistische Deutschland ein, um landesweit in der Produktion zu arbeiten. Um deren Perspektive sichtund hörbarer zu machen, legt der Beitrag sein Augenmerk beispielhaft auf Arbeiter:innen aus Mosambik, dem drittwichtigsten Herkunftsland dieser staatlich gelenkten Anwerbepolitik. Angelehnt an das in biografisch-narrativen Interviews erhobene empirische Material leuchtet der Artikel aus, wie sich die individuellen und kollektiven Erfahrungen in der DDR in den Erzählungen verdichten. Er zeichnet die Spannung zwischen einem stark reglementierten Aufenthalt im »sozialistischen Bruderland« und eigensinnigen Praxen der Arbeiter:innen, die eigene Handlungsspielräume erweitern halfen, nach.
Handlungsmacht von Vertragsarbeitenden im Ostberlin der späten DDR
Authors: Drechsel Tom
Published: September 2022

Der vorliegende Aufsatz verfolgt die These, dass DDR-Vertragsarbeitende aktive Subjekte mit eigenständiger Handlungsmacht waren. Trotz staatlicher Restriktionen gelang es ihnen, Agency über das für sie vorgesehene Maß hinaus zu entwickeln, indem sie Kritik an ihren Lebensumständen übten, durch individuelle Handlungen Restriktionen unterliefen oder sich innersowie außerhalb staatlicher Strukturen organisierten. Ausgewählte Beispiele zeigen, dass Vertragsarbeitende nicht nur passiv restriktiven Strukturen unterlagen, sondern diese partiell auch transformierten.
Assistierter Suizid und Autonomie – ein Widerspruch?
Authors: Klesse Raimund , Teising Martin , Lewitzka Ute , Bäurle Peter , Ciompi Luc , Fiedler Georg , Justiniano Isabella , Kapitany Thomas , Lindner Reinhard , Lippmann-Rieder Susanne , Niederkrotenthaler Thomas , Rados Christa , Schneider Barbara , Wolfersdorf Manfred
Published: September 2022

In verschiedenen Ländern wird ein »Recht auf assistierten Suizid« angenommen und rechtlich garantiert. Dies wird begründet mit der Annahme, Wünsche nach assistiertem Suizid seien wohlüberlegte, autonome und selbstbestimmte Entscheidungen. Der vorliegende Artikel stellt das vorherrschende Autonomieverständnis anhand grundlegender Erkenntnisse der Anthropologie, Kulturanthropologie, Psychoanalyse, Tiefenpsychologie, Entwicklungspsychologie, Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie infrage. Das Konstrukt der Freiverantwortlichkeit beim assistierten Suizid entspricht nicht der tatsächlichen Entwicklung suizidaler Krisen mit ihren nachvollziehbaren bewussten und unbewussten Motiven. Auch Entscheidungen zum assistierten Suizid erfolgen im zwischenmenschlichen Bezug. Anhand von Beispielen werden Psychodynamik und Therapiemöglichkeiten suizidaler Entwicklungen sowie Aspekte der Suizidprävention dargestellt. Der suizidfördernde Einfluss der Suizidassistenz wird beschrieben. Folgerungen für die Suizidprävention auf individueller Ebene und notwendige Voraussetzungen für die Entwicklung eines antisuizidalen gesellschaftlichen Klimas werden formuliert.
Patrimonio agrícola y desarrollo local sostenible. Caracterización del paisaje tradicional del viñedo de Bollullos Par del Condado (Huelva)
Authors: Raposo-González Juan-José
Published: September 2022

Las familias agricultoras de Bollullos Par del Condado han ido construyendo a lo largo de la historia su territorio e identidad cultural en torno al cultivo de la vid para la producción y comercio de vinos y vinagres. Este desarrollo humano ha generado un extenso y variado sistema patrimonial agrícola con importantes valores culturales y naturales, materiales e inmateriales.

Este patrimonio colectivo ligado al trabajo agrario no está aún reconocido por las administraciones local ni autonómica. Lo ligado al campo, hasta hace poco, ha tenido un carácter peyorativo y humilde, no digno de reconocimiento. Por contra, en las últimas décadas han aparecido una serie de amenazas que dificultan el mantenimiento de esta actividad tradicional en las mismas condiciones en las que hasta ahora se había venido desarrollando.

Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación es establecer los criterios técnicos más adecuados para incluir este tipo de bienes en la normativa aplicable, previendo mecanismos para su fomento y estrategias para mitigar sus amenazas. Se ha adoptado una visión holística que incorpora aspectos de diferentes disciplinas para evitar la generación de visiones parciales o la restricción a tipologías patrimoniales concretas, a favor de una interpretación territorial única del patrimonio agrícola.

El resultado de este estudio ha sido el alcance de una precursora mirada patrimonial hacia el territorio del "Condado de Huelva". Se ha caracterizado el extenso y rico sistema ligado a la vitivinicultura y se han concretado los valores patrimoniales que deben salvaguardarse para alcanzar un modelo de desarrollo local sostenible, garante de una relación armónica con el territorio.
erph 30_ Presentación al monográfico sobre Patrimonio Agrario y al Protocolo de Baeza sobre Patrimonio Agrario: Justificación, objetivos y principales aportaciones
Authors: Castillo Ruiz José , Martínez Yáñez Celia , Ortega Ruiz Antonio
Published: September 2022

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SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES AND BENEFITS IN THE HOSPITALITY SECTOR OF ZIMBABWE
Authors:   Lupane State University, Department of Accounting and Finance, Lupane, Zimbabwe, SHERENI Ngoni Courage ,   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism and Hospitality, Johannesburg, South Africa, SAARINEN Jarkko ,   University of Oulu, Geography Research Unit, Oulu, Finland; University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism and Hospitality, Johannesburg, South Africa, Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Sustainable Destination Development, Uppsala University, Sweden, ROGERSON Christian M. ,   School of Tourism and Hospitality, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: September 2022

A vibrant international literature exists around the sustainable practices adopted by accommodation service establishments in the Global North. Literature on sustainability practices by the hospitality sector in the Global South, particularly Southern Africa is still limited. The central aim in this study was to identify the sustainable practices adopted by hospitality establishments in Zimbabwe and to ascertain the advantages of adopting such practices. The research involved a structured questionnaire administered to 125 respondents of hotels, lodges and guest houses. Data analysis involved the application of chi-squared tests to determine the differences in sustainable practices by hotels, lodges and guest houses and an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) undertaken to analyse the benefits of sustainable practices. The findings revealed that practices that result in regulatory compliance and those that can be adopted at a lower cost are most popular in the hospitality sector of Zimbabwe. Three factors were generated from the EFA, namely (1) operations management, (2) partnership and inclusive development, and (3) environmental management. Overall, the research contributes to the limited literature on destinations in the Global South concerning sustainable practices pursued by the hospitality industry.
Hubungan Antara Locus Of Control Dan Perfeksionisme Dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Dan Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Mardiani Isni , Zulaihati Sri , Sumiati Ati
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan locus of control dan perfeksionisme dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan korelasional dan jenis data kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 266 mahasiswa terdiri dari mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi dan mahasiswa Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta angkatan 2016 dan 2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan propotional random sampling sehingga sampelnya adalah 152 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan meggunakan kuesioner. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji linieritas, persamaan regresi berganda, uji f, uji t dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) Ada hubungan negatif antara locus of control dengan prokrastinasi akademik, 2) Tidak ada hubungan positif antara perfeksionisme dengan prokrastinasi akademik dan 3)Ada hubungan antara locus of control dan perfeksionisme secara bersama-sama dengan prokrastinasi akademik.
FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN PRAGMATISME Telaah Atas Teori Manajemen Pendidikan John Dewey
Authors: Kosasih Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Philosophy in educational management provides a philosophical basis for how the real management of education is built on the basis of a strong scientific perspective. A philosophical basis is needed in educational management or educational science experts in order to develop their knowledge productively and responsibly. The analysis is needed to explain how the ontological, epistemological and axiological workings of the science are developed. In this study, John Dewey's philosophy of pragmatism can at least provide theoretical reinforcement to the pragmatism-based philosophy of management education that he developed. Dewey's pragmatism philosophy can at least provide a theoretical foundation for how to understand the context of education, which has to do with the human process in finding answers to life based on their experiences. That, in the process of discovery, efforts to understand the close relationship between action and thought, between experiment and reflection are based on scientific principles. From here, the criteria for academic truth through education are seen as having uses for real human life.
PENGARUH POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK (PAK) KELAS V SD NEGERI WAISUMAR, SUMBA TENGAH, NUSA TENGGATA TIMUR
Authors: Nama Leonora , APRIANTI KARTIN
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh pola komunikasi orang tua dengan anak terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik (PAK) kelas V SD Negeri Waisumar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas V berjumlah 43 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dan uji regresi. Pada penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pola komunikasi orang tua dengan anak terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran PAK kelas V SD Negeri Waisumar sebesar 41%. Berdasarkan data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola komunikasi orang tua dengan anak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi rendahnya prestasi belajar mata pelajaran PAK.
Upaya Membantu Tim MGMP IPA untuk Menulis Artikel Ilmiah Berbasis Penulisan Tindakan Kelas
Authors: Yulianti Erni , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Hamimi Erti , Rahmadani Amalia , Lutfiani Habibah , Lestari Nunuk Ika
Published: September 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) memegang peranan penting bagi peningkatan kualitas guru dan pembelajaran di dalam kelas. PTK adalah salah satu jenis penelitian yang fokus untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran. Dengan melakukan PTK, seorang guru akan mendapatkan data tentang proses pembelajaran sekaligus hasil belajar siswa secara objektif. Pada gilirannya nanti, data-data tersebut menjadi sumber informasi yang penting bagi guru dalam mengevaluasi pembelajaran untuk perbaikan yang berkelanjutan. PTK pada prinsipnya bukan tentang guru, tetapi lebih utamanya adalah tentang proses dan hasil belajar siswa. PTK yang dilakukan oleh seorang guru akan memberikan manfaat yang lebih luas ketika ditulis dalam bentuk artikel ilmiah. Akan tetapi, keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi banyak guru di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan pelatihan menulis artikel ilmiah dari kegiatan PTK sangat penting bagi guru. Artikel ini memaparkan serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan bagi guru IPA MGMP Kota Probolinggo untuk menulis artikel ilmiah berbasis PTK.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Perangkat Lunak Kimia Berbasis Gawai sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Syamsuri M Mahfudz Fauzi , Fadiawati Noor , Riyanda Afif Rahman , Sagala Margaretha Karolina
Published: September 2022

Pemanfaatan gawai dalam pembelajaran kimia belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Konsep kimia yang bersifat abstrak dan sulit dikonstruksi oleh siswa dapat diatasi dengan memanfaatkan gawai. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru kimia terkait perangkat lunak kimia berbasis gawai sebagai media dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan PKM diikuti oleh guru-guru kimia dari 7 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Lampung. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di FKIP Universitas Lampung dengan mengadopsi model pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi CIPP menunjukkan bahwa rerata n-gain yang diperoleh berkategori tinggi (0,934) dan semua guru peserta kegiatan dinyatakan terampil dalam menggunakan perangkat lunak kimia berbasis gawai sebagai media pembelajaran
Portal E-Sertifikat dengan QR Code Menggunakan PHP dan MYSQL
Authors: Hidayat Muhhammad Rifal , Gusman Deddy
Published: September 2022

The increasing globalization of integrated system communication technology makes the world seem to be borderless, especially with the increasingly widespread use of the internet (interconnection network). One of the most developed cyber activities related to the use of the internet is electronic business transactions, the definition of Electronic Transactions is legal acts carried out with using computers, computer networks and other electronic media. Meanwhile, an electronic system is a series of electronic devices and procedures that function to prepare, collect, process, analyze, store, display, announce, transmit and/or disseminate electronics. Currently, the need for information in activities to get certificates such as seminars, training, webinars and others is sought after by not only students but also the general public. This is due to the large number of companies that require a certificate of activity when applying for a job and graduation in Higher Education. In handling the process of processing data activities which includes member registration, activity planning, certificate printing to report printing until now is still running traditionally in the sense that certificate printing is carried out collectively so that data processing often occurs loss and damage to data on activities that have been carried out and the length of time for printing certificates, this is because certificate printing is carried out 1 (one) week after the activity is carried out.