bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review: Performance of multibeam dual parabolic cylindrical reflector antennas in LEO satellites
Authors: Sanad Mohamed , Hassan Noha
Published: June 2024

The characteristics of multibeam dual parabolic cylindrical reflector antennas are summarized in this article. They can generate an arbitrary number of beams with arbitrary tilt angles for each beam. They can be remotely controlled to cover any arbitrary area, of any shape and size, even if the antenna was mounted on a quasi-stationary platform. Their performance in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites and ground stations (terminals) have been presented. A simple beam tracking technique was developed. For any specific satellite orbit, the orientation of the ground-station antenna could be adjusted such that its beams are parallel to the satellite's beams and directed toward them. The ground-station antenna can simultaneously communicate with multiple satellites in different orbits. A single antenna can cover the whole mm-band (17.8-30 GHz), which is one of the most widely used bands in LEO satellites. The overall size of a mm-wave antenna, generating 20-24 dB gain, is 14.8x10.4x3.7 cm3 and its weight is 0.37 kg.
Palatihan dalam Menumbuhkan Ekonomi Kreatif Masyarakat Dusun Karang Melalui Pengelolaan Bank Sampah
Authors: Ridho Maulana Miftakhu , Azzahra Arthamevia Putri , Astriati Dilla Putri , Andriansyah Muhammad Helmi , Muhammad Tsuraya Hasna’ , Hasan Farid
Published: June 2024

Public awareness of waste processing is difficult to handle correctly. A simple alternative carried out by the people of Karang Hamlet, Rejosari Village, Bandongan District, Magelang Regency is the existence of a waste bank program. The need for more public understanding regarding waste bank management is the main target of implementing community service in Karang Hamlet. The aim is to improve the household economy and increase people's skills in processing waste through recycling inorganic waste. Apart from being beneficial for improving the community's economy, waste processing is also beneficial for the environment. The method used to provide understanding to the public regarding waste processing procedures is by conducting creative economy training in waste bank management. The result of this community service is an increase in the skills of the people of Karang Hamlet in processing inorganic waste with high selling value, as well as increasing public awareness of the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment. This activity also teaches the community about managing waste banks properly, which helps improve the community's economy.
Menanamkan kesadaran hidup rajin pada siswa taman kanak-kanak dengan metode fun learning
Authors: Syah Angelique Regina , Chriswanto Evelyn Jennis , Soetikno Elbert , Anastasia Njo
Published: June 2024

Living diligently is one of the essential aspects of every individual's life. Awareness to cultivate diligence can be acquired from various sources, especially the immediate environment. This trait should be instilled from childhood because forming one's character is optimal during one's golden age. This community service aims to cultivate awareness and encourage motivation among kindergarten students regarding the importance of having diligence within themselves. This is because diligence is the initial step towards achieving the goals of every individual. The method used in this community activity is done in three steps: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Learning activities are also conducted through fun learning methods to attract students' interest and prevent boredom. The results of this community service activity show a positive response from kindergarten students, namely a change towards a better direction before and after the activity. Kindergarten students become more aware and motivated to be diligent in everything.
傳統鹽村聚落文化景觀之研究－以七股頂山聚落為例
Authors: 陳柏志 陳柏志 , 林俊霖 林俊霖 , 李素馨 李素馨 , 曾依苓 曾依苓 , 杜靜怡 杜靜怡
Published: June 2024

我國《文資法》於2005年修法，新增「文化景觀｣類別。十多年來，已有75處「文化景觀｣案例，其中又以「產業文化資產｣為主要成員。從已登錄的案例來看，多將重點擺在產業遺構本身，少與聚落結合，更少能凸顯「人類與自然的結合之作」。因觀念落差，造成「文化景觀｣經常與建築類文化資產，產生混淆的現象。因此，本研究以位於「七股鹽場｣中心位置的「頂山聚落｣為研究對象，採用「歷史地理研究法｣進行圖資爬梳，與田野實查及記錄；透過產業遺構與聚落結合，建置「歷史模型｣進行研究分析與成果撰寫，以符合「人類與自然的結合之作」觀念的實質案例。頂山庄民帶來的原鄉文化，形成祭祀「山神｣與「王爺｣的信仰，成為聚落的文化底蘊。在近290年的使用過程（生活）中，庄民面臨五大環境變化－「產業轉變｣、「外侮威脅｣、「洪水侵襲｣、「殖民政策｣與「人口增長｣，透過「技術力｣、「信仰力｣與「政治力｣的適應模式，傳承、轉換與協調這些變化，進而逐漸適應環境變遷。因此，「頂山庄｣是兼具天日晒鹽業、王爺信仰與區域中心等，多重樣態於一身的鹽村聚落，具有長久以來「自然與人為交互作用｣之成果，屬於「有機演變的地景｣中，「持續存在的地景｣的實質案例。

 

The Cultural Heritage Preservation Act (Taiwan) was amended in 2005 with the addition of new category of “cultural landscape.” Over the past decade, a total of 75 cases of “cultural landscapes” have been identified, and “industrial cultural heritages” have been the main members. Based on the observation of the registered cases, emphasis is mainly put on the industrial heritage itself and seldom put on the integration with settlement, revealing the lack of “combination of human beings and nature.” Due to the conceptual gap, “cultural landscape” is often confused with architectural cultural assets. Therefore, this study took the “Dingshan Settlement” located in the center of “Qigu Saltworks” as the research object and used the “historical geography research method” to investigate relevant information, perform field research, and record relevant data. Through the combination of industrial relics and settlement, this study established a “historical model” for research analysis and compilation of results, in order to conform to the substantive research case with the concept of “combination of human beings and nature.” The native culture of Dingshan Villagers formed the belief of offering sacrifices to “mountain gods” and “Wang Ye,” which became the cultural heritage of the settlement. During the nearly 290 years of use of saltworks (to make a living), the villagers faced five major environmental changes – “industrial transformation,” “threat of foreign aggression,” “flood invasion,” “colonial policy” and “population growth.” Through the adaptation model of “technical power,” “belief power” and “political power,” villagers inherited, transformed, and coordinated these changes, and then gradually adapted to environmental changes. As a result, “Dingshan Village” is a salt village settlement with multiple patterns, including sun-dried salt industry, Wang Ye belief and regional center. Besides, this Village is also featured by the long-term results of “interactions between nature and human beings” and belongs to the substantive case of “a continuing landscape” in “the organically evolved landscape.”

 
默迪阿諾小說《傷心寓所》中依鳳的家屋：快樂的場域或虛幻的幸福所在地？
Authors: 林待吟 林待吟
Published: June 2024

談到空間的「詩學」，巴舍拉立即想到家屋。他尤其稱揚自幼居住的房舍，他試圖在此間探索幸福空間的意象。哲學家探究屋舍的各處空間，從地窖到閣樓，也同時分析了屋內的櫃子與抽屜。因為他不只要探索空間，更想了解空間與居住者間親密的互動。本文試圖探討：默迪阿諾小說的人物，多半是無國籍、無身份證件的人，這些人怎麼幻想或看待一間從小生長的房子？這些人物很少談論到家屋，更少機會能回到小時生活過的屋舍。他的小說中，直到第四本小說《傷心寓所》，才第一次出現有關家屋的描寫。這是女主角依鳳的家。依鳳對於這間房子是否存在著巴舍拉頌揚的感動？此外，小說主角緒瑪哈，一個無國籍者，又是怎麼看待他未婚妻的家屋？本文將以巴舍拉的觀點來分析《傷心寓所》關於家屋的描寫。我們將探訪依鳳的老家，她童年時的臥室。巴舍拉非常讚揚這個私密的空間。此外，我們將探討一間不在視線範圍內，卻一直被感知的鄰室，它充滿了消失及不復存在的過往的意象，最後，我們將探索一間樂園般的修車廠以及緒瑪哈對他未婚妻的這間老家的想法。

 

Speaking of the "poetics" of space, Bachelard immediately thinks of the house. He especially exalts the house where people live since childhood, where he tries to explore the "happy mind". He details each space of a house, from the cellar to the attic, and at the same time analyzes the cabinets and drawers within. Because he explores not only space, but also wants to understand the intimate interaction between the space and the occupants. But most of the characters in Modiano’s novels are stateless and without identity documents. How do these people imagine or see a house that grew up from childhood? These characters rarely talk about their homes, and even less of a chance to go back to the houses they lived in as children. In his novels, it was not until the fourth novel Villa Triste that the description of the family house appeared for the first time. This is the home of the heroine Yvonne. Between this house and Yvonne, is there something touching like that described by Bachelard? Moreover, how does Victor Chmara, the stateless protagonist of the novel and Yvonne’s fiancé, see this house? This article will analyze the description of the house in Villa Triste from Bachelard’s point of view. We will discover Yvonne’s home, her childhood bedroom – an intimate space Bachelard admires, then see a neighboring room which evokes disappearance and the untraceable past, and finally in a last part, we will explore a paradise-like garage, and we will see what perception Victor Chmara has of the home.

 
融入新媒體的法語教學實務 - 1
Authors: 黃彬茹 黃彬茹
Published: June 2024

在現今數位化的世界裡，新媒體在日常生活中無處不在，也改變了人們的閱讀習慣與方式。面對數位世代的學生，行動裝置（智慧手機、平板電腦）的使用，仍然是課堂上的一個棘手問題。然而，在我們看來，螢幕對學習者的影響並非絕對負面。因此，研究將著重於數位科技工具不僅可以應用在學習上，同時也能激發學生的學習動機。隨著新媒體的快速發展，手機應用程式（app）的下載和使用，似乎也是學習的一種趨勢。探索應用程式在法語教學中的影響對我們而言至關重要。本論文將藉由 2018 年至 2023 年期間針對此項主題所做的教學經驗，分析所獲得之成果。並將以學習者的心得反思，運用具體實例來探勘不同的法語教學實務。

 

In a digitalized, connected world, new media are omnipresent in everyday life. The arrival of new ways of reading has also transformed our cultural habits. Faced with a generation that is "dropping out", the use of screens (smartphone, tablet) remains a thorny issue in the classroom. However, it seems to us that the impact of screens on learners is far from absolutely harmful. How can we make learners aware of the need to use digital tools responsibly? Our study will highlight the role of screens not only as learning tools, but also as learning motivators. With the increased use of new media, the exponential development of applications installed in a mobile phone also appears to be a trend in learning. It therefore seems essential to us to examine the place of applications in the teaching of French. In the second part, we will show the results of research carried out from 2018 to 2023. Further reflections will also be carried out on the possibilities open to the use of new media. The study will finally be illustrated using concrete examples, focusing in particular on the reflections of our learners.

 
Problems of Reception, Understanding, and Interpretation of Abai’s Works
Authors: Oralbekova Kuralay , Kapantaikyzy Shynar , Akhmetova Marzhan , Orazbek Maktagul , Kenzhebayeva Guldariga
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze how Abai’s philosophical and artistic ideas resonate with the contemporary audience and to identify the main features that contribute to the relevance of his poetry. The methodological basis of the study combines a literary analysis of Abai’s texts with comparative and analytical research methods. The study analyzes the artistic, structural, rhythmic, and stylistic aspects of Abai’s poems that shape their perception and interpretation. Examples of Abai’s poems in the original and translations into Russian and English are given. The results of the study demonstrate both positive and negative trends in the contemporary reception of Abai’s works. On the one hand, the dominance of Russian translations affects the accuracy of Abai’s figurative language and poetic form. On the other hand, the growing number of publications and studies of Abai’s heritage in China, Turkey, Iran, and other countries indicates a growing interest in Kazakh culture around the world. Thus, despite certain “distortions,” Abai’s works continue to gain a readership due to their philosophical depth and artistic skill. A comparative analysis of interpretations and translations helps to better understand the national and universal aspects of his poetry that determine its enduring significance.
Representation of the Atomic Tragedy as a Unique Historical and Cultural Experience in Ukrainian and Japanese Literature of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
Authors: Bukriienko Andrii , Komarnytska Tamara , Komisarov Kostiantyn , Kuzmenko Yuliia , Vozniuk Hanna
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study of the literary processes of Ukraine and Japan is determined by the interest in atomic issues around world, the desire to think through different strategies of behavior in the event of a disaster, and to reflect the reality from the scene of the event. The purpose of this article is to understand the cultural and historical experience of Ukrainian and Japanese literature in the context of modern literary ecocriticism. The atomic tragedy in Ukrainian and Japanese literature was represented with the help of plot, genre, and problem-thematic complexes. In these works, attention is focused on mystical and nostalgic motifs, and in the Ukrainian works, on national and symbolic images and traditions. In particular, the key parameters of the texts were considered in view of their thematic and formal content. An idea was formed about the nature of the works written within the framework of atomic problems from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The results of this study were compared with the results of other scientists on the topic—in particular, nuclear disasters of man-made origin.
Gilberto Cristian Aranda Bustamante, Misael Arturo López Zapico (eds.) Resonancias de un golpe: Chile 50 años. Madrid, Editorial Catarata, 2023, 190 pp., ISBN: 978-84-1352-795-6
Authors: Feria Vázquez Pedro
Published: June 2024

La reciente conmemoración del cincuentenario del golpe de Estado en Chile ha ocasionado en ambos lados del Atlántico un auténtico aluvión de publicaciones, tanto de nueva factura como clásicos reeditados, que con mayor o menor fortuna analizan dicho acontecimiento desde todos los ángulos y puntos de vista imaginables. Podría decirse a la vista de su número que ya no queda nada nuevo por decir, pero lo cierto es que hoy en día algunas aristas de la asonada militar y sus consecuencias permanecen en la sombra, lo que obliga a seguir investigando, y ciertas conclusiones continúan pareciéndonos insatisfactorias, por lo que habría que hacer reflexiones más detenidas.
ABSLM: A Synthesize Of Modern Strategic Management Theories For The Sublime Classroom Management Practices- A Case Study In Kerala.
Authors: Phd MV Praveen,
Published: June 2024

This study examines the evidence for the effectiveness of a new pedagogical approach, ‘Activity Based Strategic Learning Management (ABSLM).’ It synthesizes strategic management theories to classroom management practices to enhance teaching-learning effectiveness. The study suggests ABSLM, as a comprehensive learning method that significantly increases student engagement, efficiency, and competence, rather than reducing verbal exercise and over-effort by teachers dealing with problem/practical exercise-oriented courses such as accounting, taxation, quantitative techniques, numerical skills etc. ABSLM has been successfully tested among 300 Bachelor of Commerce (B. Com) students from six undergraduate colleges in Kerala. The study's design is purely observational and interventional and the findings are based on the researcher’s observational schedule. The study also tries to put forth a standard methodological model for implementing ABSLM in classrooms.
Prof. Ivan Shishmanov – Between Slavic and Western Literary Canon
Authors: Dimitrov Lyudmil
Published: June 2024

The text traces and comments on an unknown side of Prof. Ivan Shishmanov’s work and scientific achievements – his lectures dedicated to the Slavs and the Slavic world, written in German and read during the academic year 1923/1924 at the invitation of the University of Freiburg in Germany. Attention is paid to the concept of the Slavs and their place among other peoples in Europe – closer and more distant, which the professor develops, to the role of Bulgaria and the codification of the Old Bulgarian language in the formation of the all-Slavic culture during the Middle Ages, as well as to the modeling of the native and the pan-Slavic literary canon in interaction with the Western European canon: what we accept from the West and what the West tends to accept from us. The study is also dedicated to the upcoming Bulgarian edition of Prof. Shishmanov’s German lectures, one hundred years after they were delivered.
Contemporary spirituality: a comprehensive literature review and invitation to heartbreak and humility
Authors: Greene Alexandra
Published: June 2024

This article is a literature review which explores the spiritual landscape within Gestalt therapy and the wider field of psychotherapy, examining definitional barriers, ideas of contemporary spirituality (as distinct from religion) and the ways in which Gestalt therapy can offer a ‘way out’ of the restrictive binaries of traditional either/or thinking. Key words Gestalt therapy, spirituality, epistemic humility, dialogue, presence, paradox, uncertainty
Gestalt Therapy as ‘Applied Phenomenology’: Reflections on developments within the phenomenological tradition and how this may inform contemporary Gestalt practice
Authors: Gonzi Mikela , Young Niki
Published: June 2024

"Gestalt therapy, defined as an ‘applied phenomenology’, requires us to acknowledge that phenomenology is complex, containing within it different starting points and perspectives that shift and change over time. One’s stance is usually influenced or informed by the philosophical view integrated or introjected through training and practise. Adopting a critical and reflexive attitude towards this, by being knowledgeable of the nuances within the development of phenomenology and in tandem, with Gestalt therapy, opens up a possibility to position oneself as trainee, therapist, teacher or supervisor, from a place that holds a wider perspective of the whole therapy experience. This self-reflexive paper, co-authored by a Gestalt therapist and a philosopher, proposes a position that respects the whole gestalt of the therapeutic situation that therapists themselves form part of, holding too, the potential to move in and out of the therapeutic relationship, facilitating extrinsic and intrinsic ongoing assessment, for an authentic, informed, richer and meaningful experience. Key words phenomenology, Gestalt therapy, Husserl, Heidegger, intersubjectivity, relational, contact, dialogue"
Inicio de las diligencias previas al juicio por delitos económicos: orden y prevención
Authors: Aleksandrovich Ivanov Dmitriy , Gennadievitch Sychev Pavel , Vyacheslavovich Ermakov Sergey , Vladimirovna Muradyan Svetlana , Mihailovich Silkin Artem
Published: June 2024

El artículo examina la etapa de iniciación de una causa penal, prevista en los capítulos 19 y 20 del Código de Procedimiento Penal de la Federación de Rusia. Los cambios legislativos de los últimos años revelan tendencias en la diferenciación de los procesos penales en los casos de delitos en el ámbito de la actividad económica y empresarial, que, en esencia, es una extensión del componente dispositivo y restricción del principio de publicidad, es decir, la derecho de un investigador a iniciar de forma independiente un caso penal al encontrar datos suficientes sobre indicios de un delito. Otra tendencia es la ampliación de la lista de acciones investigativas a la iniciación de una causa penal, lo que pone en peligro el sistema de prueba existente y crea las condiciones previas para la violación de los derechos procesales de los participantes en un proceso judicial.
Los autores proponen para la discusión la pregunta: ¿estas tendencias llevan la legislación procesal penal rusa a un modelo europeo común o un retorn a las tradiciones de la Carta de Procedimiento Penal de 1864?
Prevención del delito en la economía digital
Authors: Ivanov Dmitriy A. , Sachek Anastasiia M. , Кleshchina Elena N. , Skachko Anna V. , Blinova Elena V. , Antimonova Svetlana I.
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo, los autores abordan el proceso de digitalización de la economía y el aumento de la delincuencia en la economía digital. Consideran las razones de la latencia del delito cibernético, los problemas de definición de los delitos cometidos en la esfera de las tecnologías de la información y su clasificación.
Los autores proponen medidas específicas destinadas a prevenir la delincuencia en la economía digital. La más importante de estas medidas es el desarrollo de sistemas nacionales innovadores, que se espera que garantice el crecimiento económico y aumente la competitividad de la economía digital nacional.
El impacto del capital humano de una empresa de auditoría en el aumento de sus ingresos
Authors: Anatolyevich Gorodilov Mikhail , Sergeevich Oborin Matvey , Vitalievna Posokhina Alina
Published: June 2024

El artículo analiza la situación actual en el mercado de auditoría regional del Territorio de Perm, teniendo en cuenta el desarrollo de la auditoría rusa y la investigación teórica de los académicos modernos. El estudio se basó en el estudio de datos estadísticos disponibles públicamente, información de clasificaciones nacionales y regionales. Se tomó como base el año 2019. El criterio de valoración fue julio de 2020. En el estudio se llevó a cabo un análisis de regresión y varianza. Después de analizar la información sobre las organizaciones de auditoría registradas en el Territorio de Perm, los autores confirmaron la hipótesis: los ingresos dependen significativamente del número de empleados, auditores que trabajan en ellos y la duración del trabajo de la empresa en el mercado de auditoría. Existe una alta probabilidad de una disminución en los ingresos de las organizaciones de auditoría en 2022 y, por lo tanto, una disminución en el número de organizaciones de auditoría regionales.
Análisis Económico de la Garantía de Falta de Suministro de Información Precontractual en el Derecho Contractual Iraní y los Principios del Derecho Contractual Europeo
Authors: Varge Saran Ali Bagheri , Akbarineh Parvin , Masoudi Naser
Published: June 2024

Desde el punto de vista económico, la garantía de incumplimiento debe diseñarse de tal manera que no solo tenga la funcionalidad adecuada, sino que también evite el desperdicio de recursos y gastos personales y sociales. Para ello, de acuerdo con las reglas de los contratos, así como la buena voluntad de las partes del contrato y la adecuada gestión de su flujo en la dirección de los objetivos económicos de los contratos, las partes del contrato deben proporcionar cada otra información y El papel de este compromiso en los sistemas legales, tiene una garantía ejecutiva bastante diferente. En la ley de Irán, la garantía del cumplimiento de este papel de compromiso es principalmente en la forma de cancelar el contrato, Crear el derecho a rescindir Hacer trampa en la institución equivocada, fraude, Violación de descripción y defecto. Pero en los principios jurídicos de los contratos europeos, existe en forma de derecho a rescindir el contrato, reclamar daños y perjuicios y Modificación del contrato por error y Engaño y violación del principio de buena voluntad y comercio justo. Debido a la edad relativamente joven de esta teoría (la teoría del compromiso de informar), el ámbito de este compromiso y Garantizar su implementación en el sistema legal de Irán no se dibuja de manera vívida y se basa en las políticas generales de la Unión Europea (Unificación de normas contractuales) y el hecho de que esta unión es pionera en las leyes contractuales. Al explicar la garantía de implementación de la violación de esta obligación en Irán y la unión europea (Principios de las leyes contractuales europeas), se puede observar que los principios de las leyes contractuales europeas El derecho contractual tiene más fortalezas en cuanto a la misión de la ciencia económica (asignación eficiente de recursos y funcionalidad
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA SARAPAN PAGI UNTUK ANAK USIA SEKOLAH ( PENTASUKA ) DI SD NEGERI 1 GADINGREJO UTARA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Nur Lutfiah Nur , Khairani Masayu Dian , Muharramah Alifiyanti , Laila Badriyyah Nur , HS Nurul Auliya
Published: June 2024

Sarapan sangat penting dalam menunjang kegiatan fisik seseorang sebelum memulai aktivitas. Kegiatan edukasi gizi pentingnya sarapan dilaksanakan di SD Negeri I Gadingrejo Utara Kabupaten Pringsewu. Pemilihan target sekolah tersebut sebab berdasarkan tahap prasurvey awal SD Negeri 1 Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu mempunyai taraf paling urgent untuk mendapatkan edukasi dibandingkan SD sekitarnya. Dengan demikian solusi yang ditawarkan dari masalah tersebut yaitu memberikan edukasi gizi berupa pemaparan materi dengan Power Point dan permainan  Ular Tangga (Snakes and Ladder)  selama 15-20 menit. Setelah mengisi lembar soal pretest dan postest terliat bahwa pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar kelas 4 tersebut mengelami kenaikan. Dilihat dari persentase nilai pretest sebanyak 50% (16 anak) menjawab kurang baik dan 50% (16 anak)  menjawab dengan  baik dari jumlah keseluruhan 32 anak. Sedangkan persentase nilai postest sebanyak 12,5% (4 anak) menjawab kurang baik dan  87,5%(28 anak) menjawab dengan baik. Kenaikan  sebanyak 12,5% pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar tersebut termasuk kedalam keberhasilan  pelaksaaan kegiatan edukasi gizi yang telah dilakukan.  Media edukasi tersebut membuat individu dapat lebih memahami informasi atau materi yang dianggap rumit menjadi lebih mudah. Dengan melalui permainan akan memberikan kepuasan dan kebahagiaan sehingga anak akan lebih memahami materi dengan lebih mudah dan menyenangkan.
Chronic causes of school violence at secondary schools in South Africa: Case of King Cetshwayo District
Authors: Dube Presley Velenkosini , Buthelezi Alan Bhekisisa , Khumalo Primrose Ntombenhle , Mpuangnan Kofi Nkonkonya
Published: June 2024

This study examines the chronic causes of school violence at secondary schools in South Africa. The prevalence of violence within South African schools has drawn attention from various stakeholders due to its multifaceted nature. It encompasses forms like bullying, factional conflicts, substance-related incidents, and more. Such violence, whether physical or emotional, inflicts severe harm on both individuals and the educational system. A comprehensive report by the South African Institute of Race Relations highlighted the alarming status of school safety, echoing media coverage that underscored the widespread nature of these issues in schools across the nation. Employing an interpretive paradigm and a case study centered on secondary schools in the King Cetshwayo District sought to explore the causes of violence. The purpose of this study is to identify the underlying causes driving this concerning trend, guided by Social Learning and Social-Ecological Development theories. We used a qualitative method to collect data through semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analyses. To ensure the credibility of findings, data from multiple sources was triangulated. Analysis of the data followed thematic approach, and findings were presented thematically. Both internal and external factors influence the causes of school violence, according to the findings. Given these findings, we recommended a collaborative and integrated approach among all stakeholders to effectively tackle and mitigate the pervasive issue of school violence.
Influence of choosing materials on 6/4 switched reluctance motor performance
Authors: Chebabhi Layachi , Naas Toufik Tayeb , Zitouni Mohamed , Ghibeche Ismail , Benmessaoud Tahar
Published: June 2024

The Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is used in many industrial applications that require high torque due to its ability to achieve high and efficient performance, simplicity, low material costs and ease of design. This motor functions on the principle of generating motion by attracting and repulsing magnetic cores. The SRM is characterized by the efficient use of energy in applications that require rapid changes in speed and has a higher resistance to shocks and vibrations. Among the essential factors that affect the performance of the SRM motors are the embrace of poles stator and rotor, dimensions, the size of the motor, the shapes of rotor geometry and the number of stator and rotor poles. This paper aims to study the effect of material selection on improving the SRM performance. First, we created a basic design of the SRM with appropriate characteristics to obtain the best operation conditions of high speed and torque. Then, we applied different materials and compared the obtained results using the ANSYS RMxprt tool. We focused on studying the effect of selecting materials in the rotor and stator parts on the SRM 6/4 performance through the efficiency, total losses, speed and rated torque. After comparing and analyzing the basic results, a two-dimensional model of the SRM was created using the ANSYS Maxwell 2D tool to evaluate the motor’s performance. The analysis includes the curves of torque, speed, current, flux linkages and voltage, in addition to the variation of flux lines and magnetic flux density. The results were analyzed using the finite element method (FEM), which is characterized by speed and accuracy in electromagnetic analysis and various data.
Decentralized energy management of DC microgrids with PV, wind, BES, and fuel cell
Authors: Abdelhalim Taibi , Kouider Laroussi , Abdelkader Rouibah , Amine Hartani Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Amidst the evolving energy landscape, there are an increasing demand for sustainability. With the global embrace of renewable sources such as wind and solar power, the urgency for innovative energy management solutions intensifies. This paper presents an energy management system tailored for a decentralized DC Micro-grid catering to a 10 kW DC load. The microgrid combining diverse renewable energy sources incorporating solar panels, wind turbines, battery energy storage systems (BESS), and a fuel cell serving as an emergency backup solution. The control strategy deployed for efficient operation is a PI cascade control approach. However, to optimize the performance of the controller, the parameter gains of the PI controller are enhanced using a metaheuristic algorithm, specifically the Genetic Algorithm (GA). The proposed system aims to garantuate a reliable and stable power supply to the DC load while maximizing the utilization of renewable energy sources, minimization hydrogen consumption and decreasing reliance on classical grid source. The effectiveness of the proposed energy management system is validated across simulation studies using MATLAB Simulink under various operating scenarios. These scenarios comprise serval environmental conditions, load profiles, and renewable energy availability. The simulation results demonstrate the capability of the system to efficiently manage power flow and enhance overall system performance in decentralized DC microgrid environments.
O impacto da cirurgia bariátrica no manejo da Diabetes Tipo 2: revisão de resultados a longo prazo e complicações
Authors: Poscidônio Aline Granato Botelho , Sena Joabson Sousa , Canella Douglas Alves da Costa , Garrido Neto José de Ribamar da Silva , Carrizo Juliana Fernandes Areal , Araújo Renato Silva Medeiros de , Barreto Ana Júlia Nassar , Silva Filho José Américo da , Arnstein Ana Luisa Scivoletto , Araujo Blaude Gabriel Jacobina da Cruz , Cavalcante Maria Beatriz Ávila , Lima Andréia Martins , Viana Gerson Coelho , Siqueira Mateus Boaventura
Published: June 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) representa um dos maiores desafios de saúde pública mundialmente, sendo uma das doenças crônicas mais prevalentes e associado a elevadas taxas de morbimortalidade, além de gerar custos significativos para os sistemas de saúde. Em resposta a esta epidemia, a cirurgia bariátrica, incluindo procedimentos como o bypass gástrico em Y de Roux e a derivação biliopancreática sem switch duodenal, tem sido cada vez mais reconhecida como uma estratégia terapêutica eficiente para o controle do DM2 em pacientes obesos. Esta revisão de literatura aborda de forma abrangente os efeitos imediatos quanto os impactos a longo prazo dessas intervenções cirúrgicas sobre o controle do diabetes, enfocando as melhorias metabólicas observadas, a taxa de remissão da doença e as eventuais complicações decorrentes dos procedimentos. A análise sistemática de pesquisas recentes revelou que a cirurgia bariátrica proporciona melhorias notáveis nos perfis glicêmicos e lipídicos dos pacientes, o que contribui significativamente para a diminuição de complicações crônicas, como doenças cardiovasculares e hepáticas. Entretanto, o artigo também destaca que, apesar dos benefícios evidentes, existem riscos de complicações potenciais e a possibilidade de recorrência do diabetes, que podem surgir vários anos após a intervenção cirúrgica. Tais achados sublinham a importância de estabelecer critérios de seleção rigorosos, realizar um acompanhamento contínuo e promover adaptações no estilo de vida dos pacientes após a operação para maximizar os resultados positivos e minimizar os riscos associados. Portanto, conclui-se que a cirurgia bariátrica é uma ferramenta poderosa e promissora para o combate ao DM2 em pacientes com obesidade, mas seu sucesso depende de uma abordagem multidisciplinar cuidadosa e de um compromisso com o acompanhamento a longo prazo. Esta estratégia não só garante a sustentabilidade dos benefícios obtidos mas também segurança e qualidade de vida aos pacientes. A pesquisa e a prática clínica devem continuar a explorar e refinar estas abordagens para otimizar ainda mais os cuidados e o manejo do diabetes tipo 2.
A oratória no júri e o discurso religioso: analogias na linguagem utilizada para o convencimento
Authors: Grossi Dório Henrique Ferreira
Published: June 2024

Muito longe de ser somente um procedimento utilizado pelos operadores do Direito, o tribunal do júri, órgão do poder judiciário que detém a competência para julgar os crimes dolosos contra a vida, está envolvido por uma intensa carga discursiva estruturada, que repercute sobremaneira nas decisões dos jurados e, consequentemente, na própria sociedade. Por outro lado, a linguagem que termina por ser empregada por alguns líderes religiosos, que influencia e acolhe várias pessoas, também depende, sobremodo, de um discurso organizado e técnico para alcançar todo e qualquer ouvinte. Assim, com o propósito de levar a ideia da forma mais inequívoca possível ao receptor da mensagem, exercendo o seu convencimento, os discursos utilizados pelos tribunos no júri, bem como por alguns membros de determinadas religiões são marcados fortemente pela retórica, sem o apego exclusivo à razão. Na estrutura discursiva dos dois universos, em princípio, entram toda e qualquer espécie de argumentos, tais como, jurídicos, sociológicos, emocionais e psicológicos. Desse modo, a intenção que esta comunicação carrega é a de analisar as analogias e as interseções existentes entre a oratória no tribunal do júri e os discursos religiosos. Tal análise, a partir de pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, dar-se-á mediante a comparação de dispositivos legais e de livros e artigos redigidos por especialistas das áreas das Ciências da Religião, da Teologia, da Sociologia e do Direito. Como resultado geral, a partir de toda a pesquisa, os recortes e as análises, tem-se a existência de uma estrutura discursiva com significativas semelhanças que objetiva persuadir o público receptor da informação.
Metaverso, resíduos eletrônicos e os desafios da sustentabilidade
Authors: Oliveira Filho Olavo Bilac Quaresma de , Pereira Junior Ernesto Gomes , Santos Nathália Leão dos , Oliveira Márcia Pantoja de
Published: June 2024

Atrelado aos avanços tecnológicos, como o desenvolvimento do metaverso, que ocorrem constantemente está um fator preocupante para o futuro da sociedade uma vez que, por diversos motivos, a troca de dispositivos ocorre, além do despejo incorreto dos mesmos. A produção de lixo eletrônico atinge números elevados que crescem exponencialmente ano após ano. Falta de clareza na apresentação de números totais e de exposição ao público sobre o problema são fatores que ajudam a agravar a situação atual. Dentre os inúmeros malefícios causados pelo despejo irregular de resíduos eletrônicos estão os males à natureza, uma vez que muitos dispositivos apresentam em sua composição elementos químicos prejudiciais ao meio ambiente. No entanto, existem alternativas viáveis para o tratamento e possível reaproveitamento de tais eletrônicos, como empresas de reciclagem e organizações que usam os mesmos para fins sociais, além de ações ambientais de logística reversa e ecopontos que estão sendo implantadas no Brasil e auxiliam no descarte correto desses resíduos. Tal pesquisa foi realizada com o intuito de aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre o assunto de estudo, evidenciando dados e pesquisas previamente realizadas que, todavia, não tiveram o alcance de público esperado, uma vez se tratando de um tema que atinge a vida de grande parte da população brasileira. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, utilizou-se de metodologias de pesquisa teórica, buscando fontes diversificadas para que os dados encontrados pudessem ser comparados. Neste artigo será apresentado um panorama de três temas atuais, o metaverso, a sustentabilidade e os impactos provocados por resíduos eletrônicos, considerando fatores socioeconômicos, ambientais e o possível destino para o respectivo tratamento sabendo que tal temática de estudo apresenta números preocupantes para o desenvolvimento sustentável da tecnologia.
Aproximações entre os campos da filosofia da educação e da formação de professores: as “competências” em questão
Authors: Venzon Patricia Soares , Moura Rosana Silva de
Published: June 2024

O presente texto, cuja metodologia contempla os pressupostos de uma pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica, propõe lançar luz a alguns aspectos de dois conceitos-chave na pedagogia: educação e formação (Bildung). Parte-se da pressuposição de que seus sentidos originários e distinções, em nossos dias, por vezes, permanecem inquestionados, ou aprisionados na tradição, precisando ser revisitados e atualizados. Nesse sentido, a partir de pesquisas do horizonte da Filosofia da Educação, aproximar-nos-emos das concepções de alguns(as) estudiosos(as) que se ocupam ou se ocuparam da questão, com vistas a pensar tanto a historicidade, quanto a atualidade desses conceitos. Em um segundo momento, já munidos com as elucidações acerca dos conceitos de educação e formação (Bildung), nossa análise recairá sobre a ênfase no desenvolvimento de “competências e habilidades”, que permeia o contexto educacional na atualidade. Para tanto, voltar-nos-emos ao campo de formação de professores, no qual essa questão vem sendo amplamente debatida por diversos estudiosos(as) brasileiros(as). A ideia de “competência”, implicitamente, visa a atender aos ditames, à lógica do capitalismo e do neoliberalismo, que se impõe em todos os setores da sociedade, inclusive no sistema educacional institucionalizado. Ademais, estudos indicam que, nas entrelinhas, tal ideia esconde alguns problemas, como a culpabilização dos(as) professores(as) pelo fracasso escolar, bem como a desvalorização e a desintelectualização desses(as) profissionais; provoca a crescente mercantilização da formação de professores; e traduz-se, ainda, na fragmentação da formação, o que se distancia dos ideais da formação como Bildung (autoformação, cultivo, educação integral do ser humano). Por fim, apresentaremos a tese de que a “solidariedade” e a “partilha” podem ser modos de contrabalançar o aspecto feroz da competitividade que hoje reina na sociedade. Surgem daí nossos questionamentos: o que se quer desenvolver no campo educacional: seriam “habilidades e competências” ou “habilidades competitivas”? A “solidariedade” e a “partilha” seriam possíveis caminhos para a superação da ideia de “competência” que hoje se sobrepõe à ideia de formação? Entendemos que o contributo maior do presente texto reside na ponte entre esses dois campos de investigação educacional, a Filosofia da Educação e a Formação de Professores, que aqui se encontram entrelaçados por uma preocupação comum: a formação humana.
The portfolio as a teaching/learning strategy in a dentistry course: students' perceptions
Authors: Batista Aline Krüger , Savian Cristiane Medianeira , Grasel Rafael da Rosa , Dotto Patrícia Pasquali , Araujo Gabriela de , Santos Bianca Zimmermann
Published: June 2024

The use of portfolios in academic activities is used to document and reflect on learning. They allow for the organization of work, the assessment of progress and the demonstration of skills. Thus, encouraging self-assessment becomes a valuable tool for both students and educators. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the perception of students of the dentistry course at a private university in southern Brazil regarding the use of the portfolio as a teaching/learning strategy. An exploratory, descriptive case study with a qualitative approach was conducted with a convenience sample of fourth semester dental students. A semi-structured interview was held with each participant individually. The answers were recorded and subsequently transcribed. The data were submitted to the content analysis method proposed by Bardin. The sample was composed of seven students (six women and one man). The mean age was 24 years old. The aspects perceived as the most influential in the construction of the portfolio were the importance of the professor guiding the work and motivating the students, the subjectivity of the process, which depends on the individual characteristics of each student, and the importance of sharing ideas with classmates. The method was considered challenging, as it demands self-expression and the capacity for critical, reflexive thought. All students discussed the potentialities of the method. Despite being considered a challenging method, the portfolio proved to be an effective teaching/learning strategy. The use of this method encouraged the search for knowledge in a continual, holistic process that better prepared the students for evaluations.
Contribuições para análise de riscos na aquisição de equipamentos para pesquisa científica, em organizações públicas da área de saúde: sugestões e alternativas as dificuldades, desafios e nós críticos
Authors: Batista Marco Antonio Cavalcanti , Gurgel Júnior Garibaldi Dantas , Medeiros Kátia Rejane de
Published: June 2024

O estudo analisa os riscos que incidem no processo de aquisição de equipamentos para pesquisa científica, visando sugerir alternativas às dificuldades, desafios e nós críticos, visualizados após levantamento e diagnóstico dos riscos observados durante as diversas fases do processo de aquisição. Trata-se de estudo de caso, com abordagem de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, realizado em uma unidade regional descentralizada, de uma organização da área de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação em Saúde. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram profissionais que trabalham na operacionalização das aquisições de equipamentos para pesquisa científica. No levantamento dos riscos, as seguintes técnicas e ferramentas foram utilizadas: Brainstorming, para estimular o aparecimento e desenvolvimento de ideias relacionadas ao tópico estudado; Probabilidade e Impacto, para determinar o nível de severidade do risco; Matriz GUT (Gravidade, Urgência e Tendência), utilizada na identificação de problemas para priorizá-los) e a Técnica de Grupo Nominal, para obtenção de consenso entre os participantes do estudo. As descobertas da pesquisa levantam uma reflexão sobre as origens dos riscos e suas repercussões, fornecendo insights práticos para reduzir as dificuldades, desafios e nós críticos provenientes do processo de aquisição, vivenciados na organização estudada, auxiliando o gestor público na tomada de decisões. Os métodos e passos mencionados na pesquisa favorecem a melhoria dos processos de aquisição de equipamentos para pesquisa científica, por meio da redução e prevenção dos riscos envolvidos, sendo passíveis de serem reproduzidos em organizações congêneres. Entretanto, é de responsabilidade do gestor público analisar a técnica mais adequada à sua estrutura organizacional, levando em conta a extensão e o nível de controle desejados.
Menganalisis Bagaimana Indonesia Menyusun Anggaran Untuk Menentukan Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Negara
Authors: Danendra Bramantyo  , Dinda Widya Kumala  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the budget preparation process in Indonesia, with a focus on how the government determines state revenues and expenditures. This study explores the mechanisms used in budget planning, including top-down and bottom-up approaches, as well as the role of various government agencies in the process. Data was obtained through analysis of budget documents, interviews with relevant government officials, and literature review. The research results show that budget preparation in Indonesia involves various complex stages and requires coordination between various parties. This research also found that although there are challenges in the transparency and accuracy of revenue projections, improvement efforts continue to be made through fiscal policy reform and improving financial information systems. Thus, this research provides important insights for policy makers and academics about the dynamics of budget preparation in Indonesia.
Strategi Industrialisasi Hubungan Dengan Sektor Lain
Authors: Danendra Bramantyo  , Dinda Widya Kumala  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2024

This research discusses industrialization strategies and their relationship with other sectors in the economy. Industrialization is an important economic transformation process, where a country or region shifts the economic focus from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector. An effective strategy in industrialization does not only focus on developing the industry itself, but also pays attention to the impact and interaction with other sectors, such as agriculture, services and technology. This research highlights the importance of synergy between sectors, economic diversification, and supportive government policies in creating a conducive environment for industrial growth. Through comparative analysis and case studies, this research finds that the success of industrialization is highly dependent on effective integration between the industrial sector and other sectors in the economy, as well as policies that support innovation and sustainable investment.
El estallido social del 28A del 2021 en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia: experiencia de la Unión de Resistencia Cali como apuesta embrionaria de organización social
Authors: Moreno Socha Jenny
Published: June 2024

El 28 de abril del año 2021 se produjo en Colombia el estallido social, manifestación en la que sus principales protagonistas fueron los jóvenes excluidos, racializados y marginalizados de las ciudades del país. En este contexto, la ciudad de Cali se consolidó como epicentro y referente de las movilizaciones sociales a nivel nacional, debido al alto número de puntos de resistencia, la permanencia en las calles de las y los manifestantes, y la apuesta embrionaria de organización social de la Unión de Resistencias Cali (urc). En este escrito se busca reconstruir el proceso de consolidación de la urc, profundizando en las dificultades que enfrentó y exaltando las formas organizativas que surgieron en el marco del estallido social en la ciudad de Cali.
Fortalecimiento de procesos de movilización y participación social para la gestión solidaria y democrática del sistema alimentario en el municipio de Granada – Antioquia
Authors: Cadavid Martha Alicia , Goez Rueda Juan Diego , Mancilla López Lorena Patricia , Velásquez Pérez Leidy Natalia
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo hizo parte de la estrategia «Resignificación de la presencia universitaria en los territorios, como aporte a la construcción de paz en Colombia», promovida por la Vicerrectoría de Extensión de la Universidad de Antioquia en 2021. La Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética participó con el proyecto «Movilización y participación social para la gestión del sistema alimentario en Granada-Antioquia, un aporte a la consolidación de la paz”. La metodología del proyecto se basó en un enfoque pedagógico constructivista y de diálogo de saberes, que fomentó el intercambio y el aprendizaje recíproco, y la estrategia Elige-Ssan (Escuela de Líderes Gestoras y Gestores de Soberanía y Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional), los cuales arrojaron importantes reflexiones sobre la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria en el mencionado municipio, y resaltaron la necesidad de involucrar a toda la ciudadanía en estas cuestiones y de valorar el papel del campesinado y lapoblación rural.