bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuição de uma Sequência de Aulas Investigativas para a Promoção da Argumentação em Química
Authors: Bernardo Rodrigo Antônio , Suart Rita de Cássia , Souza Josefina Aparecida de
Published: May 2023

A argumentação é uma atividade social fundamental para uma atuação mais crítica e cidadã. Para isso, torna-se relevante que sejamos capazes de argumentar a partir de dados cientificamente informados, por meio de fontes seguras advindas das diferentes áreas do conhecimento e, a escola, é um dos espaços para que esse pensamento e atitudes sejam promovidos. A abordagem de ensino por investigação pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas e argumentativas essenciais para uma atuação mais crítica sobre situações cotidianas. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as habilidades argumentativas desenvolvidas por estudantes do 3º ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública, durante o desenvolvimento de uma sequência de sete aulas baseada na abordagem investigativa, orientada por um Processo de Reflexão Orientada. Este processo possibilita aos professores e futuros professores, mediados por um professor mais experiente, uma reflexão constante sobre a prática docente. A sequência de aulas com a temática corante foi desenvolvida e aplicada durante a participação do professor em formação inicial, autor deste trabalho, em um grupo de reflexão orientada. Para avaliar a promoção da argumentação, foram analisados os níveis cognitivos das questões propostas pelo professor em formação inicial durante as aulas, bem como as habilidades argumentativas apresentadas pelos estudantes. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que algumas habilidades argumentativas foram desenvolvidas durante as aulas, tais como, elaboração de hipótese/conclusão, reflexão acerca das evidências, formulação de explicações e justificativas. Os estudos e as reuniões com a professora formadora foram fundamentais para que a sequência de aulas apresentasse características da abordagem investigativa.
多元文化教育專業英文字彙
Authors: 白亦方 白亦方 , 王采薇 王采薇
Published: May 2023

跟進2030年「雙語政策」，全英教學、國際教育與全球教育將不再是教科書（或期刊）上的教育名詞，而是課堂裡一幕幕正在上演的動名詞。白亦方教授長期關注雙語教育，為使即將成為教師以及在職教師能夠自在地以英語融入領域課程與自我精進，先後出版《教育專業英文字彙：基礎篇》、《教育專業英文字彙：進階篇》與《特殊教育專業英文字彙》，提供教學現場所需的基本字彙、閱讀例句，給予最實質的幫助。有感於臺灣社會結構日趨多元，舉凡性別、族群、種族、宗教、階級、文化等面向，無不與教育場景密切交織。為此，編輯團隊便以多元文化教育作為字彙專書系列的第四個主題，蒐羅範圍除了重要、常見、必備詞彙外，也加入代表性學者與歷史事件等例句資訊，讓字彙書不再只是工具書，讀者浸淫字彙學習之餘，也能夠在字裡行間理解各種共性與殊性，省思自己的價值觀與信念，落實多元文化教育的初衷。將欣賞各國文化特色、尊重族群人種差異、理解社會制度變遷、包容價值衝突等目標，實踐在日常生活中。

編輯
朱怡珊、林慧芊、高嘉璘、陳秋惠、曾恕璇、游文君
The Wave of the Past: Islamism, Democracy and the Arab Spring, Then and Now
Authors: Pollock David
Published: May 2023

The books by Moaddel and Grinin, Korotayev, and Tausch delve into often murky questions about the history and future of democracy and Islamism in the Middle East and Muslim world, both during and after the Arab Spring. Moaddel’s book might be thought to echo the “clash of civilization” hypothesis, yet the great virtue of his analysis is that it does precisely the opposite—delving into the clash of values inside Muslim societies using empirical evidence. In their two-part book, Grinin, Korotayev, and Tausch examine contemporary implications of the Arab Spring in the region, although with missteps of far-fetched interpretations and lack of timeliness of the data, as does Moaddel. Both well-researched books are in need of data and analytical updates that address recent developments in the region since 2016. Finally, the authors could also explore a third option —perhaps akin to liberal autocracy— beyond the binary of Islamism and liberal-nationalism.
Sosyodemografik Faktörler ile Dental Kaygı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ACARTÜRK Musa
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Dental kaygı, bireylerin diş hekimliği tedavilerine karşı çekimser tavır sergilemelerine neden olan olumsuz bir durumdur. Bu çalışma, dental kaygı düzeyleri üzerinde etkisi olabileceği düşünülen bazı durumların değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır.

Metot: Çalışmamız, ……… Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Merkezi’ne başvuran, 18-60 yaş aralığında toplam 400 hasta üzerinde planlandı. Katılımcılara 15 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu yöneltildi. İlk 5 soru sosyodemografik özellikleri sorgulayan, ikinci 5 soru dental kaygıyı etkileyebileceği düşünülen bazı durumlardan ve son 5 soru ise Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Skalasını (MDAS) meydana getiren sorulardan oluşmaktaydı. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi, SPSS 25.0 paket programında yapıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya, 209 kadın ve 226 erkek olmak üzere toplam 435 hasta katıldı. Dental kaygı düzeyleri, kadınlarda ve evli bireylerde daha yüksek bulundu (p0,05).

Sonuç: Hastaların sosyodemografik özelliğini oluşturan faktörlerin tamamının, dental kaygı düzeyi üzerinde etkili olmadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, diş hekimine gitme sıklıklarının ve travmatik diş hekimliği deneyiminin dental kaygı düzeylerini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Espaços públicos em movimento: mobilidade nas manifestações em Belo Horizonte e Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Ardila Pinto Ana Marcela , Ferreira de Góis Marcos Paulo , Silva Mattos Gustavo
Published: May 2023

O artigo discute a oposição entre espaços públicos e espaços de mobilidade a partir da análise das performances políticas durante manifestações que ocorreram nas cidades de Belo Horizonte e Rio de Janeiro no ciclo de protestos entre 2011 e 2014, no Brasil, período que antecedeu os megaeventos esportivos nas duas cidades. A partir da análise comparada e quantitativa de notícias jornalísticas, identificamos o papel da mobilidade como um elemento central na constituição de uma esfera pública local no que se refere à construção de agendas e na construção de uma espacialidade para a estruturação dos repertórios políticos. Os resultados indicam que os espaços públicos da mobilidade se transformaram em lugares de contestação da ordem, enquanto as práticas móveis se tornaram performances que visavam produzir rupturas nos fluxos para produzir visibilidade para as pautas políticas. No entanto, encontramos diferenças no uso dos espaços públicos cariocas e belo-horizontinos, especialmente em termos do número de manifestações, os tipos de agentes e das estratégias acionadas nos protestos. Indicações iniciais parecem evidenciar que a dicotomia entre estas formas de espacialidade é bastante frágil na compreensão das manifestações políticas contemporâneas.
Percepción de beneficios y co-beneficios de las viviendas energéticamente eficientes. Un análisis para Barcelona
Authors: Biere-Arenas Rolando , Marmolejo-Duarte Carlos , Crespo-Sánchez Eva , Onecha-Pérez Belén
Published: May 2023

El parque edificado europeo es responsable del 36% de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y del 40% del consumo de energía y su rehabilitación reduciría un 26% del consumo. Además de los beneficios económicos de esta reducción, como su incidencia en reducir la pobreza energética, las viviendas energéticamente eficientes implican co-beneficios en el confort y la salud de sus habitantes; sin embargo, los hogares no son conscientes de ello, lo que, aunado a otras barreras, desincentiva la obtención de viviendas eficientes. Este trabajo persigue conocer la importancia que otorgan los hogares a los beneficios y co-beneficios asociados a la eficiencia energética; entender si es homogénea entre éstos e identificar su correlación con sus características sociodemográficas. Para ello, se realiza una encuesta a una muestra de hogares de Barcelona. Mediante un análisis multivariante, se identifican los patrones de la relevancia otorgada a las distintas ventajas y su asociación estadística con las características sociodemográficas de los hogares. Los resultados sugieren que la importancia de estos beneficios es heterogénea. Las personas mayores y de mayor renta aprecian más co-beneficios como la salud, el confort y la conservación medioambiental, pero las personas más jóvenes y de menor renta valoran más los ahorros.
Políticas de vivienda en Marinaleda (Andalucía): un abordaje desde la producción social del hábitat
Authors: Zapata María Cecilia , Díaz-Parra Ibán , Candón-Mena José
Published: May 2023

En el marco de la crítica al colonialismo académico y de la búsqueda de unos estudios urbanos no parroquialistas, este artículo presenta un caso en el que estos flujos siguen un camino inverso, de la periferia al centro, por lo que ensayamos abordar un caso europeo desde conceptos, prácticas y teorías en desarrollo actualmente en América Latina. La producción de viviendas en Marinaleda (Andalucía, España) evidencia conexiones con las experiencias cooperativas de Uruguay, con las que comparte parámetros de autogestión y ayuda mutua. En América Latina este tipo de experiencias fueron analizadas desde la perspectiva de la Producción Social del Hábitat (PSH), desde la cual se aborda el caso. El estudio se apoya en observaciones participantes en Marinaleda, complementado con entrevistas con informantes claves y el análisis documental. El análisis evidencia que el caso europeo se integra dentro de las versiones más militantes de la PSH latinoamericana, en la medida en que -a partir de conexiones concretas- recupera las formas de autoproducción propias de los sectores populares, disputa los recursos estatales y basa su práctica concreta en la ayuda mutua, la autogestión y el rechazo a la propiedad privada.
Kebijakan MI Sunan Pandanaran dalam Merespon Pengembangan Metode Pembelajaran Ala Nadiem Makarim
Authors: Zikry Septoyadi  , Vita Lastriana candrawati
Published: May 2023

Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemndikbud) Nadiem Makarim telah menerbitkan Surat Edaran (SE) Nomor 1 Tahun 2020  tentang Kebijakan Konsep Merdeka Belajar dalam penentuan kelulusan peserta didik dan penerimaan peserta didik baru tahun ajaran 2020/2021. konsep tersebut menerangkan bagaimana proses pembelajaran dikelas agar anak lebih kreatif lalu guru tidak dibebani dengan administratif yang begitu banyak, kebijakan-kebijakan lainnya seperti penerimaan peserta didik baru dan zonasi juga tertera dalam konsep “Merdeka Belajar” tersebut. Maka dari itu peneliti ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana konsep kebijakan Nadiem Makarim dan bagaimana respon Madrasah MI Sunan Pandanaran terhadap konsep “Merdeka Belajar”.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analisis, yaitu penelitian yang menganalisa secara kritis kebijakan MI Sunan Pandanaran dalam merespon pengembangan metode pemebalajaran Nadiem Makarim. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru MI Sunan Pandanaran. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa MI Sunan Pandanaran merespon dengan baik kebijakan Menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan (Kemndikbud) Nadiem Makarim tentang konsep “Merdeka Belajar” hal itu bisa dilihat dari pengembangan metode pembelajaran dan penerapan RPP satu halaman yang sudah dilakukan MI Sunan Pandanaran, selain itu MI Sunan Pandanaran juga memiliki langkah-langkah untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran di kelas diantaranya, guru menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sesuai konsep yang diajarkan, menggunakan pendekatan yang berfokus pada peserta didik dan setiap kelas memajang media pembelajran seperti poster, alat peraga, peta atau sumber belajar lainnya.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Rohani terhadap Prestasi Belajar bagi Remaja
Authors: Muyasaroh  , Kartika Lestari
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan tentang sejauhmana pengaruh kegiatan Bimbingan  Rohani kepada Remaja di Kecamatan Tanjung Raja. Ilmu Agama Islam sangat dangkal dikalangan usia Remaja sehingga kurang menonjol dibidang keagamaan.Dengan penelitian ini maka permasalah dapat diselesaikan.

Jenis peneitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan terlebih dahulu dilihat nilai korelasi kegiatan Bimbingan Rohani ini menggunakan metode Tinggi Sedang dan Rendah. Jumlah Populasi 122, jumlah sampel 30 orang Remaja. Lokasi Penelitian diKecamatan Tanjung Raja. Analisis data menggunakan uji hipotesis, data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Product Moment, menggunakan tabel r dan konsultasi dengan tabel interpretasi.

Hasil penelitian10 orang responden tergolong kategori tinggi yakni (33,3%), 15 orang responden tergolong kategori sedang yakni  (50%), dan 5 orang responden tergolong kategori rendah yakni (16,7%), dengan demikian kegiatan Bimbingan  Rohanidi Tanjung Raja ada hubungannya kategori sedang yaitu 15 orang yakni (50%). Prestasi belajar remaja 7 orang tergolong dalam kategori tinggi (23,3%), dan 18 orang tergolong dalam kategori sedang yakni (60%), dan 5 orang tergolong dalam kategori rendah yakni (16,7%), maka dapat penulis simpulkan bahwa rata-rata prestasi pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam Tanjung Raja adalah kategori sedang yakni 18 orang (60%).

Hasil dari penghitungan korelasi Product Moment bahwasanya rxy(0,50) lebih besar dari pada r tabel = 0,374 pada taraf signifikan 5% sedangkan pada taraf signifikan 1% diperolah r tebel sebesar 0,478 sehingga dapat disimpulkan 0,374<0,50>0,478, ternyata harga r hitung lebih besar dari harga r tabel sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang di signifikan antara pengaruh keaktifan mengikuti kegiatan Bimbingan  Rohani terhadap prestasi belajar remaja pada pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di Tanjung Raja.
ANALYSIS OF TYPES OF CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN THE BUMI MANUSIA FILM BY HANUNG BRAMANTYO
Authors: Devanty Talullah Janna Delian , Budiharto R Agus
Published: May 2023

There are many kinds of literary work such as novel, poem, film, etc. Sometimes in the work there is a usage of many languages because of the idea and the creativity of the creators to make their project different from others’. For example, Bumi Manusia film which the characters have different ethnic or racial background so there is many different languages used. This makes code switching and code mixing happened. This study aims to find the use of code switching and code mixing in the film Bumi Manusia, then determine each type based on the selected reference, then determine the reasons for using code switching and code mixing in the film.This research was conducted by watching movies repeatedly, recording dialogues or conversations which are code switching and code mixing, determining the data for each type (whether including code switching or code mixing), after that determining the types and finally analyzing the causes of its use. The results show that the use of code-switching in the film Bumi Manusia is more than the use of code-mixing. And the reason for using code switching and code mixing the most widely used is because of solidarity and to soften or strengthen requests or command.
Study of The Auto Transmission Dynamics System and The Effects of Clutch Pressure on Planetary Gear to Optimized the Output Speed
Authors: Chu Thanh Khai
Published: May 2023

The performance of an automatic transmission is dependent on the dynamics of its components, such as the clutch, planetary gear, and torque converter. In particular, the clutch pressure and planetary gear output speed can affect the overall performance of an automatic transmission. In this paper, It will present the kinematic relations, the dynamics of planetary structure, calculating the impact of braking torque of brake and clutch to slip to the speed of the vehicle Toyota Camry used automatic transmission A140L. Since then, the graph describing the dependence of the transmission ratio gearbox in the hands of, the speed of vehicles on the oil pressure brake and clutch. Finally, modeling and simulation control of such operations by SolidWorks and Matlab Simulink Simmechanics software to clear about this effect
Studying Toyota Prius Vehicle System by Simulation with Advisor
Authors: Nguyen Huu Huy
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gases are top priorities for automotive manufactures because of environmental hazards and running out fossil fuels all over the world. These reasons are the key factors that lead to the creation of hybrid cars. This article discusses the intervention in hybrid vehicle’s content parameters, which were conducted on the simulation software ADVISOR, by changing the value of the vehicle according to certain rules. We also use the Vietnamese’s driving cycle of to set the ADVISOR program up. The simulation results showed that we have successfully re-established Toyota Prius’s driving cycle using Vietnam’s Road condition and lowest the fuel consumption and emission with the setup driving cycle, by changing the parameters of the car.
Analysing the Behaviour of Financial Risk Management and Its Impact on Success of Project
Authors: Luong Huynh Anh Thu
Published: May 2023

In this financial oriented business world, the risk and risk measuring activities such as identifying the issues, analysing and modifying of ambiguity in the credit creation and investment behavioural decision making. (Kishk et. al. 2008) Basically, the risk management process comes when a stakeholder of a corporation or the fund allocator decides on the basis of analysis and attempts to evaluate the probable losses in any investment. To avoid this kind of risk or technically termed as the moral hazard problem, the investor has to take certain necessary action for gaining better profitability or minimize the risk of loss. The risk management strategies are termed as behavior of the financial risk (Moles, 2016). The present paper aims to study the various behavioral decision-making process of the manager or the investor of the corporation towards the profitability.  It also aims to emphasizes the impact of this strategic behavior of the firm or corporation’s decision on the successful growth and establishment. The study is significant with respect to evaluate the cause and effect through the strategies implemented by the investors. It also attempted to reveal the project success story by implementing the risk averse practices. The project victory criteria are a measurable or quantifiable term of expected outcome of the running project which must be accepted by the stakeholder. Financial risk measurement is always being an implicit proportion of the management in the firm or industry. The present study adopts the descriptive research method and uses the secondary data sources published in the company’s websites and annual statements. The collected data have been analyzed by an appropriate statistical and econometrical tool to evolve the relationship between the behavioural aspects of risk management strategies and its influence on the project success of the firm.  The risk management of credit on commercial bank is most essential for the benefit and stop suffering from the losses on the project. Prevention and controlling the risk of loans and advances is a tough and very challenging target for the business project. It is statistically evidence that there is an association between the profit and credit loss expense. On the whole, the present study explores the profitability and the success of the financial organization.
Morfologia e Histoquímica de células do fígado de fêmeas de Steindachnerina sp. (Teleostei: Characiformes)
Authors: Figueiredo da Mata Joana , Magalhães de Abreu Rusleyd Maria
Published: May 2023

Peixes pertencentes à família Curimatidae são de grande relevância para o estudo da ecologia de ambientes aquáticos por serem animais de hábito detritívoro, tornando-se assim, peças fundamentais nas cadeias alimentares dos sistemas aquáticos por eles habitados. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar e comparar aspectos morfológicos, histológicos e histoquímicos de hepatócitos de fêmeas pertencentes ao gênero Steindachnerina, de dois sistemas aquáticos diferentes. Foram obtidas secções de 6µm de espessura e coradas com Hematoxilina e Eosina, Azul de Toluidina, Xylidine Ponceau Ácido Periódico de Schiff. As lâminas foram montadas e analisadas em microscópio de luz LeicaⓇ DM750 e os resultados registrados com o sistema de captura de imagem LeicaⓇ ICC50 HD. Os hepatócitos dos peixes dos lagos Horta e Viveiro apresentaram núcleos esféricos, contendo nucléolo grande, ambos evidenciados pela hematoxilina apresentando cromatina dispersa e homogênea. Já a secreção presente no citoplasma de peixes do lago Horta apresentou-se levemente básica, quando comparada à dos peixes do lago Viveiro que apresentou levemente ácida. RNAs mostraram-se mais homogêneos e uniformes no citoplasma dos peixes do lago Viveiro. Observou-se maior acúmulo proteico no citoplasma correspondentes às fêmeas do lago Viveiro. O PAS detectou a presença de glicogênio em maior quantidade nos peixes do lago Horta. Pode-se concluir que as fêmeas de Steindachnerina no lago Viveiro no geral, apresentaram maior peso, tamanho e metabolismo celular mais intenso ou seja, RNAs mostraram-se mais homogêneos e uniformes além de haver maior acúmulo proteico no citoplasma dos hepatócitos do que nos pertencentes ao lago Horta.
The Comparison of Educational Thoughts Between Confucius and Jesus
Authors: Yang Han
Published: May 2023

Faced with the problems of modern education, scholars need to learn from the wisdom of ancient educational resources, to discover the educational principles and laws behind the positive impact of traditional education and to rethink the meaning of education based on social reality and with a philosophical dialectic attitude. This article compares the educational thought of Confucius and Jesus based on the context of their times, and restores the educational thought of Confucius and Jesus through the lens of comparative pedagogy. The educational thought of Confucius and Jesus is analysed from three aspects: the essence of education, the goals of education and the practice of education. Confucius' and Jesus' interpretations of their respective original ideas of "heaven" and "God" gave rise to the specific ideas of "benevolence" and "divine love". The educational ideas of Confucius and Jesus have been tested and developed in concrete educational practice. Through a comparison of the educational thought of Confucius and Jesus, the historical role of their educational thought is analysed in a critical manner, revealing the conflict and convergence between the two. It also provides a rational application of the principles shared by Confucius and Jesus in the comparison of their educational philosophies to the needs of contemporary education, and provides theoretical resources to address the contemporary educational crisis in China.
Strategies and Challenges of Shipping Supply Chain Operating System under Blockchain Technology
Authors: Feng Lili , Shao Enda
Published: May 2023

The breakthrough and wide application of cutting-edge technologies such as 5G, cloud computing and blockchain have provided a technical basis for the digital and intelligent transformation of the shipping supply chain. The epidemic environment also puts forward higher requirements for the stability and resilience of the supply chain, so it is also an urgent need to rely on digital and intelligent technology to build and improve the operation system of the shipping supply chain. Based on the analysis of the current situation, this study will consider how the blockchain technology can be better applied to the supply chain operation system with container shipping as the core, and find the defects and possible challenges in practical application. That is to study the strategies and challenges of shipping supply chain operation system under blockchain technology. The study found that by improving the integration of blockchain technology and the shipping industry, it is entirely possible to fully integrate logistics, capital flow and information flow of the shipping supply chain with blockchain and create an intelligent and reliable ecological network of shipping supply chains. At this time, a more complete shipping supply chain operation system under the blockchain technology will also be constructed. However, there are not enough complete typical cases to support the integrated design of this study. Therefore, the supply chain system may have defects and some challenges. It is not difficult to future research directions from these challenges, and future research prospects will also be pointed out.
Educación en derechos humanos en Colombia: estado del arte de las investigaciones en la educación formal
Authors: Franco Bautista Karen Maricel
Published: May 2023

Introducción: este artículo recoge el devenir histórico de la educación en derechos humanos (EDH) en Colombia. Metodología: la investigación surge de estudios e investigaciones nacionales e internacionales que la han tomado como objeto de análisis. Resultados y discusión: de acuerdo con lo encontrado, existen cuatro grandes tendencias investigativas en las que la producción académica se ha centrado: a) devenir histórico de los derechos humanos y la EDH, b) propuestas metodológicas para la EDH, c) enseñanza de los derechos humanos y algunas relaciones necesarias y d) presencia de los derechos humanos en la escuela. Conclusiones: se evidencian los aportes que en materia de EDH se han dado, las tensiones existentes en su ejercicio en la escuela y, en general, en la educación formal y los asuntos pendientes por abordar en el campo.
INCIDENCE OF FETOMATERNAL OUTCOMES IN CASES WITH MORBIDLY ADHERENT PLACENTA
Authors: KHALID U , GUL PI , MAZCURI M , QURESHI MAI , RIAZ S , SALEEM M
Published: May 2023

The prospective study was conducted in tertiary hospitals' Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from January 2022 to June 2022 to assess the incidence of feto-maternal outcomes in cases with morbidly adherent placenta. The study was conducted on 155 women fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Demographic and medical data were recorded. The procedure was performed using a lower-segment approach, and complications were managed according to protocol. Results showed that of 155 women, post-partum hemorrhage occurred in 35.5%, massive blood loss in 66.5%, bladder injury in 14.2%, maternal ICU admission in 35.5%, maternal mortality in 9%, small for gestational age in 21.9% and NICU admission in 26.5%. Results showed that morbidly adherent placenta could cause life-threatening feto-maternal complications; placental disorders must be diagnosed and managed to reduce morbidity and mortality.
تقييم الحالة الخصوبية لبعض ترب منطقة الجبل الأخضر
Authors: درياق جمال سعيد
Published: May 2023

أجريت هذه الدراسة على تربتين بمنطقتي البيضاء (مزرعة كلية الزراعة) والمرج (مزرعة 7 أكتوبر) بغرض تقييم محتواهما من بعض العناصر المغذية الهامة باستخدام طرق قياسية معتمدة و لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم جمع عدد 20 عينة تربة سطحية بواقع 10 عينات من كل منطقة ، أجريت عليها بعض التحاليل الفيزيائية الكيميائية المرتبطة بالخصوبة، واستخدمت نتائج التحليل في أيجاد علاقات ارتباط بين محتوى التربتين كل من المغذيات الكبرى وهذه الخصائص . وقد أجري تقييم لمحتوى هذه الترب من العناصر المغذية باستخدام طرق حسابية لكل من دليل تيسر المغذيات ألكبري (NAI) وتصنيف القدرة الخصوبية للتربة (FCC) .

أوضحت النتائج أن ترب منطقتي الدراسة تعانيان من انخفاض محتواهما من عدد من العناصر المغذية الهامة عموما. وقد تراوح مستواها بين متوسطة الى الحدية،وتمثل هذا التدني علي وجه الخصوص فى نقص كل من النيتروجين والفسفور المتيسر. وقد يعزى هذا التدنى فى مستوى هذين العنصرين الى انخفاض محتوى التربتين من المادة العضوية و ارتفاع الرقم الهيدروجيني وكربونات الكالسيوم، وعليه يوصى بوضع برامج تسميدية عضوية ومعدنية المناسبة لتوفير هذين العنصرين بشكل خاص لرفع إنتاجها .
Clonal propagation of economically important endemic trees of Western Ghats through air layering: Part-I
Authors: Jose P. , Pandurangan A.
Published: May 2023

The endemic plants of the Western Ghats of Peninsular India are facing severe threat of endangerment due to various reasons. Concomitantly, many of these plants especially the trees are lacking any kind of propagation and multiplication strategies and are under brink of depletion even without keeping an alternate genetic stock. Hence, as part of the study on the rescue and restoration of endemic and RET plants of the Western Ghats, four economically important endemic trees such as Calophyllum calaba Linn., Gluta travancorica Bedd., Hopea parviflora Bedd. and Poeciloneuron indicum Bedd. were investigated for their clonal rooting ability along with other species. The ring air layering on the lateral branches of the young stands of 3-5 year old was achieved with 40-60% success for the first time on IBA application at 1000 ppm during the months of August - September. The success of air layering can be extended as a low cost and viable propagation method for multiplication and subsequent restoration, which in turn ensure the availability of materials for utilization without affecting natural population in the long run.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA UD. METE MUBARAQ LOMBE KENDARI
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad Zabir , Utha Rasidin , Ijar La
Published: May 2023

Marketing strategy is a form of plan that is decomposed in the field of marketing. In order for the company to remain able to compete with other companies that issue substitute products, the company's management must be able to manage the company well. So that existing consumers or customers do not switch to other companies. As a mainstay commodity for Sulawesi Tnggara, cashew has good prospects in the future to fill local, national and international markets. Mete Mubaraq produces various processed cashew nuts which have different flavors and characteristics from other business competitors. In addition to the flavors and characteristics offered, UD.Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kendari also provides guarantees to consumers because every product that is marketed has legality from the government (PIRT) and passes a verification process from the Health Service so that the quality and safety of its products can be guaranteed. In addition to direct sales, UD.Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kendari also made a breakthrough by conducting online marketing. It is known that the sales volume of processed cashew products at UD. Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kendari over the last 5 years has tended to increase. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy at UD. Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kendari. This study uses SWOT analysis as a data analysis consisting of an analysis of internal and external conditions. The research results show that the strategy used by UD. Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kendari, namely by providing various types of products, both their own products and products from small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Sulawesi Tenggara Province.
Peripheral Nerve Block Delays Mobility and Increases Length of Stay in Patients With Geriatric Hip Fracture
Authors: Morriss Nicholas J. , Kerr David L. , Cunningham Daniel J. , Kim Billy I. , MacAlpine Elle M. , LaRose Micaela A. , Wixted Colleen M. , Adu-Kwarteng Kwabena , DeBaun Malcolm R. , Gage Mark J.
Published: May 2023

Introduction:

Peripheral nerve blocks (PNB) has been increasingly used in the care of patients with geriatric hip fracture to reduce perioperative opiate use and the need for general anesthesia. However, the associated motor palsy may impair patients' ability to mobilize effectively after surgery and subsequently may increase latency to key mobility milestones postoperatively, as well as increase inpatient length of stay (LOS). The aim of this study was to investigate time-to-mobility milestones and length of hospital stay between peripheral, epidural, and general anesthesia.

Methods:

A retrospective review identified 1,351 patients aged 65 years or older who underwent surgery for hip fracture between 2012 and 2018 at a single academic health system. Patients were excluded if baseline nonambulatory, restricted weight-bearing postoperatively, or sustained concomitant injuries precluding mobilization, with a final cohort of 1,013 patients. Time-to-event analyses for discharge and mobility milestones were assessed using univariate Kaplan-Meier and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analyses.

Results:

PNB was associated with delayed postoperative time to ambulation (P < 0.001) and time to out-of-bed (P = 0.029), along with increased LOS (P < 0.001). Epidural anesthesia was associated with less delay to first out-of-bed (P = 0.002), less delay to ambulation (P = 0.001), and overall reduced length of stay (P < 0.001).

Discussion:

PNB was associated with slower mobilization and longer hospitalization while epidural anesthesia was associated with quicker mobilization and shorter hospital stays. Epidural anesthesia may be a preferable anesthesia choice in patients with geriatric hip fracture when possible.

Level of Evidence:

Level III
Hedge funds and the market return
Authors: Duarte Cardoso Daniel , Soares Monte-mor Danilo , Tardin Neyla , Neris Nossa Silvania
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates if the equity stake, along with hedge funds, generates value for target companies in highly concentrated markets, such as the Brazilian one. In a sample with 324 Brazilian companies listed in São Paulo Stock Market (B3) that are actively participating in the Anbima Hedge Fund Index (IHFA), between 2007 and 2016, we found that the equity stake of hedge funds generates value in Brazilian invested companies, despite the market being more concentrated. We capture the hedge fund effect on invested companies in terms of: (i) how much the firms’ market capitalization is maintained by hedge funds and its percentage change between t and t-1; (ii) how many funds invest in a determined company each period and its percentage change between t and t-1. We defined target firm value creation using two proxies: abnormal return and effective stock return. To derive our results, we performed linear regressions with funds’ fixed effects and a set of fund characteristics acting as controls. We found a positive and significant relationship between the equity stake of hedge funds and the value generation in invested companies, despite the Brazilian market being more concentrated. Our results suggest that the hedge fund activism is increasing in Brazil, with fund managers influencing firms’ decisions and corporate governance mechanisms.
The impact of Covid-19 on South African migrant wage workers and the self-employed
Authors: Visser Margareet ,   International Labour Organization. Research Department
Published: May 2023

When Covid-19 struck the South African government declared some of the strictest lockdowns worldwide. The impact of lockdowns on the working classes was especially severe. Initially many workers were left with no income, leading to warnings that a pandemic of hunger may eclipse the deadliness of the Covid-19 pandemic. Classified as essential workers, farm workers were “lucky enough” to continue working and earning an income. Yet, this paper highlights how Covid-19 regulations exacerbated their vulnerability due to a pre-existing lack of public regulation and enforcement of basic labour and transport regulation in the sector. Apart from farm workers, the paper also discusses how informal workers – in this case taxi drivers – tried to leverage the pandemic to push for closer integration into the agricultural sector to create more sustainable livelihoods for themselves.
The employment of the nutrigenomic tool in the prevention and reduction of obesity problems: a review
Authors: Bitar Daniel Fadul
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The use of the nutrigenomics tool in the prevention and reduction of obesity problems. Objective: To discuss, through the literature, the interaction between genes, nutrient, and their association with obesity, to convey to the health professional a broader and more detailed and understandable view of the advantages of using nutrigenomics in the prevention or aggravation of this morbidity condition. Methods: Exploratory bibliographic research for its development, articles found in the scientific electronic databases Scielo, Medline, Bireme, and Latin American Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) in the area of nutrigenomics indexed in the years 2012 to 2018 were selected. Results: Concerning obesity, several studies prove that the control of the need for food intake is affected by polymorphisms in genes encoding peripheral signaling peptides, such as insulin, leptin, and adiponectin. In addition, it is also affected by energy homeostasis that involves changes in PLIN and UCPs genes. Diets based on nutritional needs, nutritional status, and genotype are factors in the prevention and control of obesity and several chronic diseases. Conclusion: Nutrigenomics represents the latest in nutrition science. Health professionals need to know and scientifically debate this new science, showing the health benefits it grants and directing actions that enable the future insertion of this practice in the context of population programs based on public policies for the construction of new paradigms related to the treatment of obesity.
Protection and Characteristics of Geographical Indications in Indonesia
Authors: Nuzulia Kumala Sari , Khoidin M , Dyah Ochtorina Susanti , Djulaeka
Published: May 2023

Geographical Indications are product identification associated with a specific geographic location. Indonesia has a Geographical Indication protection system to protect local products and promote unique products that can only be found in certain areas through Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The main characteristics of Geographical Indications in Indonesia include the relationship between the product and the geographical environment, the quality and reputation attached to the product, as well as the traditions and local wisdom associated with the product. The protection of Geographical Indications in Indonesia aims to ensure that only products that comply with the specified criteria may use the Geographical Indications mark. Characteristics of Geographical Indications include links with regions and traditions, as well as the reputation of products originating from the area. This protection helps promote and sustain local culture and economy. The research methodology used in this study uses a type of normative research with various approaches, which consist of statutory approach (statute approach) and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The sources of legal materials used in this study are in the form of primary law (primary source) and secondary law (secondary source) and non-legal material. The results of the research and the main findings are that the characteristics of geographical indications are different from other IPRsgeographic indication has unique characteristics caused by natural factors, thus giving effect to the goods or products produced by a certain region.
Seasonal variation in thermal habitat volume for cold-water fish populations : implications for hydroacoustic survey design and stock assessment
Authors: Axenrot Thomas , Degerman Erik , Asp Anders
Published: May 2023

For accurate stock assessment, survey design must consider fish behavior and ecology. Yearlings and older individuals of the commercially exploited cold-water species vendace (Coregonus albula) are found below the metalimnion through periods of thermal stratification. These stratification periods generally last for 3-4 months, from the middle of summer to early autumn. In lakes with heterogeneous distribution of depths, the habitat volume for vendace vary drastically within and across years, which affects the distribution and population densities. Variable thermal habitat volumes, with food and oxygen depletion in the hypolimnion through the period of stratification, may act as a population size-regulating factor. Using hydroacoustics in combination with trawl data and temperature profiles, we examined the distribution of vendace through annual periods of thermal stratification. We found that yearling and older vendace these periods were confined to cold-water habitat volumes representing less than 10 % of the total water volume of Lake Mälaren, the third largest lake in Sweden. By introducing stratification to the design of hydroacoustic surveys supported by midwater trawling, seasonal aggregations of fish in temporally restricted thermal habitat volumes can be used to lower survey effort and improve the precision in estimates of population size. Temporally restricted habitat volumes may induce risks for the populations to over-fishing and sensitivity to environmental changes that potentially may call for directed management.
Micro studies of macroprudential policies using loan-level data
Authors:   , Kim Yeorim
Published: May 2023

After the Great Recession of 2008-2009, macroprudential tools such as regulating indebtedness of households and riskiness of financial institutions have been implemented more actively. However, there is limited literature that investigates the effect of such policies on the behavior of households or financial institutions at the micro level. Thanks to unique micro data on households or financial institutions and the possibility to carry out some quasi-experiments, this thesis reveals causality and investigates unobserved channels which lead to visible outcomes at the micro level. The present thesis consists of two parts: one study on the increase in mortgage investments of pension funds by the new Financial Assessment Framework (Chapter 2) and the other on moral hazard behavior of households (strategic divorce in Chapter 3, lower prepayments in Chapter 4) caused by an insurance against negative home equity.
The Indonesia Legal Education: Advancing Law Student’s Understanding to Real Legal Issues
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Sigit Antarin Prasanthi , . Daryono
Published: May 2023

Law has been claimed to be insensitive to the real legal issues that led to being unjust and controversial. Those real legal issues most commonly coexisted with the underlying social, cultural, economic, and political issues. In a civil law country, Indonesia, however, the courts often denied those non-legal issues into consideration. Similarly, legislative rules only focus on legal doctrines. They assumed that those non-legal issues were irrelevant to the court's role as the guardian of the rule. This misled understanding is more likely caused by a lack of comprehension of the multifaceted legal problems. One of the causes is the law graduate who is taught to be more a doctrinal-practiced lawyer than a legal scholar. The curriculum of law school in this regard has not adequately equipped law graduates with those real legal issues. There is a need for compulsory courses relevant to the socio-legal understanding to comprehend those non-legal issues that affect legal and normative order. The socio-legal understandings will take great consideration of rapid social changes and progressive rule in a transitional. This is relevant to the current Ministry of Education and Culture policy in 2020 known as the freedom to learn to open up a law curriculum with real legal issues and expand student comprehension of multidisciplinary perspectives on law. This paper examines the necessity to expand the law school curriculum for enabling the comprehension of the rapid social changes affected by the law and the need for progressive legal education reform in the civil law country Indonesia.
THREATS, OPPORTUNITIES, WEAKNESSES AND STRENGTHS ANALYSIS OF CRIMINOLOGY HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: BASIS FOR ACCREDITATION
Authors: Springael-Esplana Shirlene D
Published: May 2023

This study assessed the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities of criminology programs in higher education institutions (HEIs) from the perspectives of faculty, administration, students, and alumni. The results showed that overall, stakeholders had a positive view of the HEIs, with higher mean scores for strengths than weaknesses. Alumni were seen as the top promoter of opportunities, while the administration was the most cautious. Availment of "Higher Educational Development Funds" was identified as the top opportunity, and the absence of CHED moratorium in offering the Criminology Program was the main threat. There was no significant difference in the assessment of the five groups of respondents as to the threats and opportunities of criminology HEIs.
CHURCH'S RESPONSE TO METHAMPHETAMINE (MKPURU-MMIRI) ABUSE AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE IN SOUTHEAST NIGERIA
Authors: Nnaemedo Bartholomew , Nwoko Michael , Nwaugo Valentine
Published: May 2023

This study aimed at the Catholic Church's response to methamphetamine abuse by young people in Southeast Nigeria. Methamphetamine is an amphetamine-type stimulant (ATS). This class of drugs excites or speeds up the nervous system and produces effects similar to adrenaline. The Igbo Language renders it as mkpurumiri (seed of water). Presently methamphetamine is a drug primarily abused in the Southeast zone. There is not yet a definite effort to study the phenomenon in-depth to know its remedial measures. Such is the reason for this investigation. It employs a selfconstructed questionnaire as a data-collecting instrument, and the theoretical framework is the integrative model. The study population is 21,955,414, and the sample size is 386. The finding showed that Catholic Church responds to methamphetamine abuse among young people through Christian counselling, prayers, awareness campaign, conferences, seminars, rehabilitation, care, and collaboration with the government. The study recommends the establishment of more clinics for the victims and synergising with others concerned the drug abuse in the zone.
MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ACTIVITIES AT UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Thi Ngoc Tran , Hong Hanh Dao Thi , Kien Tho Nguyen , Bao Khoi Nguyen Phuoc
Published: May 2023

In response to the requirements of general education reform, University of Education, Thai Nguyen University must simultaneously perform two tasks of improving the quality of training and developing scientific research activities and technology transfer. Therefore, many tasks for the teaching staff are studying and fostering to improve their professional qualifications, informatics, foreign languages, investing in research, compiling programs, textbooks, and learning materials. In the renewal of training objectives from providing knowledge as the main thing to promoting the capacity and qualities of students, scientific and technological activities play an important role. Students experience through scientific research activities to practice their thinking methods and practical problem-solving skills. At the same time, scientific products will enhance the reputation of the university. In fact, the university's scientific research and technology transfer activities have prospered, but have not been really synchronous and effective.
DISABLED BODIES AND THEIR UTILIZATION——TAKING "TUINA" AND "SHOUHUO" AS EXAMPLES
Authors: Shuai Wang
Published: May 2023

The disabled body is a common narrative element in literature, with profound implications and rich topic extension. "Tuina" and "Shouhuo" approach from the unique perspective of " body availability ", and under the potential influence of personal concept intervention, subjective spiritual constraints, and social context, they respectively present two types of body utilization patterns ： “compensating for disability”and “amplifying disability”. Behind the utilization pattern of the residual body, the reverse charm of the body's ability to overcome pathological difficulties and unleash life energy is demonstrated.