bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic planning of agro-industrial complex development in ensuring economic and food security of Russia
Authors: Sbitnev Nikolay , Chernov Sergey
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the directions of improving the system of state strategic planning for the development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia in the conditions of permanent geopolitical pressure on the economy to ensure the economic and food security of our country. Tasks that were solved during the research: the analysis of trends in the development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, the main indicators characterizing the economic results of its work; the main legal documents defining the priorities of strategic planning for the development of the agro-industrial complex are considered; the main strategic problems and priorities of its development to ensure the economic and food security of the country are identified. The main research methods were economic-statistical, tabular, graphical, predictive, comparative with subsequent data generalization. The information base included materials from the Government of the Russian Federation, the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, as well as current regulations. The scientific novelty of the study is to substantiate the expediency and necessity of improving state strategic decisions in the field of agricultural development in the context of new sanctions measures by unfriendly states. The priorities of state support for the development of the industry in the long term have been identified, among which it is necessary to include a change in the structure of the agro-industrial complex, its technological renewal and financial support for agricultural producers in the conditions of the sanctions and post-sanctions period. The results consist in determining the main strategic priorities of the state in the development of the agro-industrial complex, aimed at improving the system of strategic planning for the development of the industry and ensuring the economic and food security of the country in the conditions of the sanctions and post-sanctions period.
РОЗВИТОК ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ГРОМАДИ: НАУКОВІ КОНСУЛЬТАЦІЇ
Authors: Плєтньов Михайло Васильович
Published: January 2023

The development of territorial communities in Ukraine is carried out in accordance with the strategies that they have developed and must implement. The leather strategy for the development of the territorial community must undergo a strategic environmental assessment, which is subject to public discussion with the help of scientists and experts. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of scientific consultations in order to improve the strategic environmental assessment research in the context of the Development Strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community until 2027 through the implementation of public expertise. The methods used in the research: comparison, economic analysis, systematization, arrangement, etc. The hypothesis of the research was the assumption that, thanks to scientific consultations, the development strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivka rural territorial community and, accordingly, the strategic environmental assessment, the reduction of the negative impact on the environment is improved. Presenting main material. According to the results of the research of the results of the public examination report on the strategic environmental assessment in the context of the Development Strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community until 2027, it was stated that the research was completed in accordance with the current regulatory and legal framework and contains all the mandatory stages of conducting a strategic environmental assessment. However, some comments and recommendations have been identified. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the need to take into account the impact and consequences of the war on the development of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community in the post-war period. Conclusions. The analysis of the results of the public examination of the research on the strategic ecological assessment in the context of the Development Strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community proved that this assessment was carried out qualitatively and professionally. Further research should be aimed at investigating the impact of the consequences of the war on the Mykolaiv region and the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community after the end of the hostilities.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СТАНУ КРЕДИТУВАННЯ РЕАЛЬНОГО СЕКТОРУ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЙОГО РОЗВИТКУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Годжаєва Ельміра , Дзядзюля Поліна Ігор , Юсіфова Гульшан Ельшан
Published: January 2023

The tasks performed with the help of the budget help to define the essence of the budget. Without going into details of the controversy of the essence, functions and principles of budgeting, however, I believe it is necessary to determine the initial theoretical positions on these concepts, which have been debatable so far. The purpose of the article is conducting an assessment of the state of real sector crediting and its development trends in modern conditions. Methods used in the research: survey, quantification, ranking, scoring, etc. The hypothesis of the study. When issues related to ensuring sufficient transparency of the costs incurred for the maintenance of a particular state entity are resolved, a problem arises related to the relationship between budget-financed expenditures and expenditures through assistance (grants and sponsorship). Transparency requires the integration of aid-financed spending information for decision-making and budget reporting. Presenting main material. The state helps the formation of highly efficient economic organizations capable of operating in the domestic and world markets in an environment of fierce competition, and concentrating resources on promising areas for updating production. Instruments of direct state influence should be focused on supporting private initiative specifically for the development of modern and newest technological structures, stimulating investment activity in the relevant areas. The originality and practical significance of the research. How the term “budget” itself is defined is of fundamental importance to manage the budget process as effectively as possible. In most cases, this concept is limited to estimates relating to annual appropriations of funds by the relevant legislature. Such a concept, however, may cover only a small fraction of all fiscal transactions. Conclusions. The size of the budget deficit depends on many factors. For example, the government, under pressure from the public or the opposition, cannot stop unreasonable wage growth, especially in conditions of high inflation, while the volume of the budget deficit, respectively, increases by the amount of economically unjustified wages. In such cases, in the absence of other sources of covering the budget deficit, the government resorts to the "traditional" methods for such a situation to cover the budget deficit - a loan from the Central Bank.
On the Control of Numerical Results in the Problems of Identification of Dynamic Energy Objects
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Klyuchka Kostyantyn , Verlan Andriy ,   Norwegian University of Science and Technology, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Mitʹko Lidiya ,   G. E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering NAS of Ukraine, Fedorchuk Volodymyr ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University; Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sterten Jo ,   Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Published: January 2023

The article proposes an approach to solving actual problem of the obtained results’ control in the construction and implementation of al-gorithms for identifying energy objects based on integral dynamic models. The considered method based on the use of quadrature algo-rithms and splines for approximation of the kernel, with the transition to solving equations with a degenerate kernel using recurrent formulas, showed sufficiently high efficiency in solving the problems of obtain-ing high performance at provided control over the accuracy of the inte-gral dynamic model parameters’ calculation, as well as providing re-sistance to the experimental data errors. The proposed method makes it possible to solve the problem of accumulating calculations, which, in turn, leads the numerical implementation algorithm to a form in which it is feasible to obtain solutions in real-time. The obtained integrated models have a sufficient level of adequacy and can be usedin integrat-ed computing control systems for energy objects
Acculturation and Social Media: How Do International Students Engage with Facebook While Abroad?
Authors: Omori Kikuko , Schwartz Michael
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the relationship between Facebook use and acculturation using Berry’s acculturation model and Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) as theoretical frameworks. Seventeen first or second semester international students participated in an online survey. The data were gathered through online pre-/and post-surveys as well as observations of the international students’ Facebook wall postings. Fifteen students shared their Facebook wall postings. The major findings of this study include: a) the pattern of Facebook postings was the same during the semester, b) international students used convergence communication strategies to better communicate with people in their network, and c) some participants’ Facebook postings indicate a strong identification with their native culture.
The Education Process of Children with Imprisoned Parents After the July 15, 2016 Coup Attempt in Turkey
Authors: Polat Seyat
Published: January 2023

This article explores the educational processes of the high-school youth and higher education youth of parents who were imprisoned following the coup attempt in Turkey in July 2016. Data was collected from parents who are involved in their children's education and who have been subjected to political persecution. The research is focused on educational processes with respect to students' academic success, psychological problems, and changes to moral and universal values, all from the point of view of the parents. The main conclusions seem to be that the majority of students whose parents were imprisoned had to change their schools, their academic success decreased, the students who continued their higher education were prolonged or had to leave their schools, and the majority of them did not have serious psychological problems. Finally, the sense of injustice they felt when their parents were arrested, students seem to question universal and moral values.
From 2000 to 2018: Examining the Relationship Between Net Tuition Revenue and the International Undergraduate Student Enrollment at Public Doctoral Universities
Authors: Mei Zongxiang , Liu Yan
Published: January 2023

Increased international students could potentially contribute to the institutional financial stability. However, there is limited research evidence regarding the association between net tuition revenue and international undergraduate student enrollment at public doctoral universities through a longitudinal perspective. This research, therefore, fills the gap and investigates the association between international student enrollment and the financial status of institutions. Informed by Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA), this study used correlational analysis, One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc tests to examine the relationship from different perspectives. These findings indicated a statistically significant positive correlation between net tuition revenue and international undergraduate student enrollment numbers at public doctoral universities from 2000 and 2018.  The research also revealed statistically significant differences in net tuition revenue among institutions grouped by international undergraduate student enrollment levels. The results illustrated the nuanced trend in the three waves of international student enrollment.
Foreign Donations in the Higher Education Sector of the United States and the United Kingdom: Pathways for Reputation Laundering
Authors: Cooley Alexander , Prelec Tena , Heathershaw John
Published: January 2023

We explore how the influx of foreign funding into the higher education sectors of the United States and United Kingdom has raised the challenge of “reputation laundering”—when foreign donors and individuals use donations to prestigious universities to boost their international public image and offset negative images or reported controversies back in their home country. We outline four pathways for reputation laundering—donations for academic programs/schools, naming rights, honorary degrees and board seats; and the offer of favorable admissions decisions—and examine the variety of policies, practices and safeguards that have been adopted by U.K. and U.S. universities in response. We present evidence, drawn from a survey of U.K. development officers, that university diligence procedures, which usually focus on compliance with the law, often are inadequate for filtering or deterring most types of reputation laundering.
KARAKTERISTIK AKSEPTOR KB DALAM PEMILIHAN METODE ALAT KONTRASEPSI DI DESA OILIT RAYA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR
Authors: Hermanses Sitti Suharni , Wahyunita Vina Dwi , Saragih Kristiova Masnita
Published: January 2023

The family planning program must consider the issue of gender equality in formulating its priority activities. The choice of using contraceptive methods is influenced by perceptions or previous experiences, knowledge, beliefs, influence factors, social factors and other factors, before making a decision the acceptor seeks information first by considering risk factors, choices and communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of family planning acceptors in the selection of contraceptive methods in Olilit Raya village, Tanimbar Islands Regency. The method of this research is descriptive quantitative research with the type of research is retrospective. The study was conducted to determine the characteristics of the respondents, namely age, number of children, JKN participation, desire to have children, age of last child. The population in this study was used as a sample (total sampling), namely all the target family planning acceptors as many as 126 family planning acceptors. The results showed that 73 respondents (57.9%) of family planning acceptors chose to use injectable contraception, 92 respondents (73%) were aged 20-35 years, the highest parity of family planning acceptors was mothers who had multiparous children (90.5%) with the number of children between 2 to 4 people, 102 respondents (81.0%) family planning acceptors have National Health Insurance (JKN), 41 respondents (32.5%) family planning acceptors have children under five, children and adolescents. It is hoped that efforts to increase family planning participation need to be carried out on an ongoing basis with advocacy and KIE/Counseling for family planning services.
STUDI KASUS: PENERAPAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN UNTUK MENGATASI KETERLAMBATAN ONSET LAKTASI PADA PERIODE AWAL POSTPARTUM
Authors: Fasiha Fasiha , Sahrani Nur Umi
Published: January 2023

Failure in the breastfeeding process is often caused by the emergence of several problems, both problems for the mother and the baby. Problems from mothers that arise during breastfeeding can start before delivery (antenatal period), in the early postpartum period, and after late labor. Problems with breastfeeding can also be caused by special circumstances, such as delayed onset of lactation on early postpartum period, the mother complaining that her baby often cries or refuses to breastfeed, which then means that the milk is not enough or not good enough to make the decision to stop breastfeeding. Anxiety caused by fear of not being able to produce milk and not having enough milk is the most common reason women fail to start breastfeeding, stop breastfeeding too soon, or start complementary feeding before it is needed. One alternative to help facilitate breast milk is to do oxytocin massage. In this case study, after full breast oxytocin massage before breastfeeding, the milk output was good, the baby showed a good sucking and swallowing response, after the oxytocin massage technique was carried out independently and assisted by the husband, the milk came out smoothly. Mother says that the baby is calm and sleeps soundly not fussy.
STUDI KASUS: ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL YANG MENGALAMI KETIDAKNYAMANAN SERING BUANG AIR KECIL
Authors: Nukuhaly Hasnawati , Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: January 2023

Pregnancy is a vulnerable period for a mother, problems that will arise will cause problems in her pregnancy. Complaints that often occur in pregnant women can be in the form of discomfort which is often experienced in the third trimester, such as frequent urination which will cause problems such as urinary tract infections, yeast, itching, redness of the genital organs, and even premature labor. To prevent this from happening, conference care with a Continuity of Care approach to Mrs. M, GIVPIIIAO, 33 years old at CH. M. Tiahahu Ambon from June 20 to June 28 2021. Efforts are being made Conduct discomfort education, explain the physiology of the causes of frequent urination in the third trimester, maintain the cleanliness of the genital organs, and do Kegel exercises while still consuming 8 glasses of water a day, which can overcome the frequent urination experienced by Mrs.M. Health workers are expected to explain the physiology of the discomfort of urinating in pregnant women and do Kegel exercises during pregnancy so that mothers are able to prevent and overcome the discomfort of urinating.
Quantifying the Effect of Weather on Advanced Air Mobility Operations
Authors: Sharma Ashima , Patrikar Jay , Moon Brady , Scherer Sebastian , Samaras Constantine
Published: January 2023

We quantify and analyze the potential number of flyable hours for an advanced air mobility (AAM) vehicle over the contiguous United States. We use Meteorological Aerodrome Reports (METARs) from 2019, covering 91 airports in the US. By filtering the METARs based on Federal Aviation Administration mandated flight conditions and the vehicle’s physical capabilities, our analysis shows nearly double the amount of annual acceptable flying time between the most flyable and least flyable locations in the country and identifies the largest cause of non-flyable hours as cloud cover. Our work can be used to understand the viability of AAM vehicles in a geographic location.
IN SEARCH OF A LINK BETWEEN FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION AND FISCAL AUTONOMY IN SERVICE DELIVERY IN URBAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES IN TANZANIA
Authors: Lameck Wilfred , Kinemo Stella
Published: January 2023

This article investigates the link between fiscal decentralization and fiscal autonomy in service delivery particularly in urban LocalGovernment Authorities in Tanzania. In the past two decades, Tanzania government adopted fiscal decentralization reforms as partof broad local government reform program. The reforms include the transfer of fiscal power to local governments to collect and spendtheir own revenues but also to enjoy discretionary intergovernmental transfers from central government. On the contrary, local government authorities particularly in urban areas have not achieved the intended goal of the reforms. Most of the LGAs lack adequate fiscal autonomy to address the growing demand of urban services and infrastructure. Although there is already substantial amount of research explaining fiscal decentralization in Tanzania, most of this literature focuses on the limited revenue base of local government and lack of effective intergovernmental transfers. Overall, there is very little which is known concerning institutional factors which play a role when it comes to decision making on the allocation of fiscal resources to local government. The objective of this paper was therefore two folds: first to identify the current state of fiscal decentralization in two LGAs selected for this research and second was to explore the institutional factors which determine the allocation of fiscal resources in the selected urban LGAs in Tanzania. In addressing this objective, the comparative case study design was adopted namely: Kinondoni Municipal Council in Dar es Salaam region and Tunduma Town Council in Songwe region in Tanzania. The sample of 60 respondents was drawn purposely from the two cases and the data from the sampled respondents were collected through the review of documents, in-depth interviews andfocus group discussion with officials in the selected urban LGAs. The collected data were finally analyzed through contents analysis for documentary review and thematic analysis for the interviews and focus group discussion. The research findings show that the degree of fiscal autonomy has substantially deteriorated in the past six years due to excessive central government guidelines and directives which regulate expenditure and revenue generation by local government. This includes the conditions on the allocation of fiscal resources such as budget or the use of intergovernmental transfers from central government.
PRACTISING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR ALIGNING THE GOVERNANCE IN THE ORGANISATION WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Sivapathesundram Jeyarajan
Published: January 2023

The publication proposes the governance for the organisations in the development of the 21st century. Further, a qualitative study onKnowledge Management (KM) in Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) discovered the bases of governing Institutions from theperspective of HEIs. Meanwhile, the research on Knowledge Management (KM) grounded the fact relevant to the governance in theorganisation in the KM era such as benchmarking to be competitive in the industry while preserving the business composition and aligning courses with National budget proposals to enhance employability. Accordingly, the present publication recognised those likewise facts and composed those discovered facts as the governance for the organisation in the KM era based on the standard that the institution is an organisation. Further, the discovery of the governance for the organisation is based on the definition of KM practices of HEIs and the conceptualisation of the governance for the organisation. Besides, the present study tested the KM practices of HEIs presented in the postgraduate revelation to satisfy the conceptualising of the governance of the organisation. Further, the present test recognised the KM practices of HEIs as the governance of the organisation. Accordingly, the present publication proposes organisational governance in the development of the 21st century.
FACTOR CONTRIBUTING TO INTERNET ADDICTION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION BEHAVIOR AMONG UUM STUDENTS
Authors: Chong Khai Lin , Abdul Nifa Faizatul Akmar , Peh Wei Chin
Published: January 2023

has led to the existence of an internet dependence dilemma (internet addiction) which leads to their low efficiency, lack of interest andmotivation, postponing important academic tasks and jobs, and causing academic delays. This study was conducted to investigatethe relationship of between particular factors contributing to internet addiction namely anxiety, depression, self-control and internetaddiction itself with academic procrastination among undergraduate students from UUM College of Business (COB). This study is included 370 UUM COB undergraduate students by using questionnaire to collect data and data analysis is conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Descriptive analysis, reliability test, normality test, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted to identifying relationship between independent variables and dependent variable. Results showed anxiety was found a significant relationship with academic procrastination. Besides that, depression and internet addiction were also significant contributing factor to academic procrastination. Lastly, existence of negative significant relationship between self-control and academic procrastination.
THE PERFORMANCE OF DECENTRALIZED FOREST MANAGEMENT: THE STUDY OF RUFIJI DISTRICT COUNCIL IN TANZANIA
Authors: Ephraim G. Mwambanga  , Wilfred Lameck
Published: January 2023

Over the past two decades, the forest management services in Tanzania were decentralized to local government for the purpose of increasing its efficiency but the current evaluations show that the delivery of the services does not meet the standards and expectations set at the beginning. The goal of this article is to explore the performance of decentralised forest management and the extent to which institutional nexus: formal rules, policies, guidelines, and informal social rules affect the behaviour of local government officials involved in forest management at different levels. Based on the nature of this research, the qualitative approach was adopted with Rufiji district council as a case study. The actual research began with data collection through documentary reviews and in-depth interviews with 80 forest management officials at different levels and harvesters. The research shows that the number of institutional factors such as legal and policy framework, accountability framework and social rules particularly corruption affects the behaviour of forest officials, the community and other stakeholders involved in forest management at Rufiji district council.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT LEADER ELECTIONS
Authors: Daryono  , Sohsan Imron , Abdella Kemal , Indarto Kus , Rahayu Diah
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine the factors that influence voters using Additional Voter List (AVL) in the election of Samarinda mayor in 2020. This research focuses on the factors that affect voters who have registered in Voter List using suffrage with AVL in Samarinda.Samarinda became a research locus with sampling models in 6 subdistricts and 12 villages. The NVivo 12 Interactive Model analysis and Network Analysis technique used the data analysis. The interactive analysis stage consists of data collection, data reduction, datadisplay, and conclusion. Researchers adopted the Maleong concept to strengthen interactive analysis to analyze the standard degree of truth of research results, therefore data checks must be carried out through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of this study that the factors that affect AVL include Business (Business), Voting Rights Use Campaign and candidates’ success team, Electronic ID Card Ownership, Continuing Studies, Using Voting Rights, Working Mobility, Moving (Marriage), Domicile Transfer, Data Collection Process, Socialization of Election Stages, Election Implementation Tasks and Moving Citizens. Among the 12 factors, emerge 8 factors have the most substantial influence, namely Moving Domicile, Data Collection Process, Electronic ID Card Ownership, Socialization of Election Stages, Using Voting Rights, Voting Rights Campaign and Candidates’ Success Team, Work Mobility and Moving Citizens.
INSTITUTIONAL GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA’S NATIONAL MICROFINANCE BANKS
Authors: Ayuba Augustine , Samaila Bitrus
Published: January 2023

This study examines the effect of institutional governance on the financial performance of National Microfinance Banks (NMFBs) inNigeria for the period 2016 to 2021. Institutional governance was proxy by Board characteristics such as board size, board independence, board gender diversity, and audit committee size while financial performance was measured by the returns on assets (ROA). The study adopts a descriptive research design while panel multiple regression was used to test the hypotheses of the study. The study found that board size and board gender diversity have significant negative effects on financial performance while board independence and audit committee size have significant positive effects on the financial performance of the sampled banks. From the findings, the study concludes that institutional governance variables have a significant effect on the financial performance of the NMFBs in Nigeria. It is recommended that NMFBs should have a board with at least six non-executive directors to guarantee board independence. The study also recommends that an audit committee size of at least four will help to enhance the financial performance of the NMFBs.
CORRELATION AND INFLUENCE ANALYSIS BETWEEN JOB CHARACTERISTICS AND PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION
Authors: Mulyawan Budy , Embi Muhamad Ali , Ryanindityo Mochammad
Published: January 2023

Earlier studies point out that staff member performance can be affected by their motivation. Public service motivation is believed to be one of the internal motivations influencing staff member performance. This study aims to analyze the relationship and influence between job characteristics and public service motivation among civil servants in Jakarta. A mix of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the study as tools of analysis. The respondents were 951 civil servants coming from 3 different agencies with the highest income in Jakarta (the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, the Directorate General of Taxes, and the Directorate General of Immigration. The result of this study shows that there are only four dimensions of job characteristics that have a significant relationship and influence on public service motivation, i.e.: 1) skill variety; 2) task significance; 3) autonomy; 4) feedback. Meanwhile, the task identity dimension showed no influence on public service motivation.
REFORM NEEDED FOR THAILAND’S PENSION SYSTEM: A REVIEW OF OLD AGE SOCIAL SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INSURER NEEDS IN PHUKET, THAILAND, USING ALDERFER'S ERG THEORY
Authors: Hungsavanus Songkhla , Akkasriworn Woraporn
Published: January 2023

In 1952, under the administration of Plaek Phibunsongkhram, the Social Security concept was introduced in Thailand. This led to thefirst enactment of Social Security Act B.E. 2533 (1990) and Social Security Act (No.3), B.E.2542 (1999). As the Thai society at present,is becoming increasingly interacting with the senior community, but hardly any focus has been placed on assisting and understanding their needs. The elderly has Social Security as a guarantee that they won't be abandoned when they get old. Therefore, social security is a measure that is crucial and essential for employees who apply for old age insurance. Furthermore, the Social Security Office has prescribed the old age compensation benefit as part of a program to improve quality of life or as a guarantee of employment security while retiring in order to produce long-term benefits for the insurer. This article concerned and discussed on the needs of the insurer who applied old age social security benefit: ensuring rights, dignity as well as income security in later life by using the Hierarchy of Need theory of Abraham Maslow and Alderfer's ERG Theory of Clayton Alderfer.
Konsep Halalan Tayyiban bagi Produk Nutraseutikal
Authors: Shamsudin Siti Nurunnajwa , Abu Bakar Elistina , Osman Syuhaily , Mohd Dali Nuradli Ridzwan Shah
Published: January 2023

Produk nutraseutikal semakin mendapat permintaan yang tinggi berikutan situasi pandemik COVID-19 kerana dipercayai membantu untuk menguatkan sistem tubuh badan dan boleh merawat penyakit. Namun begitu, terdapat sedikit isu halal dan keselamatan produk nutraseutikal yang menimbulkan kerisauan dalam kalangan pengguna. Artikel ini membincangkan konsep halalan tayyiban dan elemen yang perlu bagi produk nutraseutikal halal. Pengguna disarankan agar menekankan aspek halalan tayyiban dalam pemilihan produk nutraseutikal bagi jaminan halal dan keselamatan. Oleh itu, pengguna Muslim seharusnya memilih produk yang mempunyai logo halal kerana produk yang telah memperoleh pensijilan halal telah melalui prosedur yang ketat bagi memastikan produk tersebut dijamin halal dan selamat.
Patient-Centred Care Dentistry And Its Relation With Maqasid Shari’ah: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sabarudin Muhammad Annurdin , Abdul Fatah Faizah , Ramli Haslinda , Yacob Norlela , Abdul Majid Mohd Nasir , Mas'ad Salleh Muhammad Aunurrochim
Published: January 2023

Patient-centred care dentistry offers positive treatment outcome by unique combination of dental practitioners and their patients to improve quality of care and overall health outcomes. As Muslim dental practitioners, they must adhere with the Islamic principles and values in treating their patients with the Maqasid Shari’ah that blended in patient centred care approach. The concept of Maqasid Shari’ah is the purpose and objective of Shari’ah that formulated in the protection of religion, soul, mind, heredity and property. Apart from that, Qawaid Fiqhiyah is the methods that used in solving dental fiqh issues nowadays and that legal maxims is endorsed by the Muslim scholars or authorities. Finally, the dental treatment goal is to increase patients’ quality of life as a servant of Allah and khalifah in the Earth.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИОННО‐ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА В НАУЧНОМ НАСЛЕДИИ В.Е. ЧИРКИНА
Authors: Бредихин Алексей Леонидович
Published: January 2023

В настоящей статье автор рассматривает монографию В.Е. Чиркина «Революционно-демократическое государство современности», вышедшую в 1984 г., и анализирует концепцию революционно-демо­кратического государства. Отмечается связь понятия революционно-демо­кратического государства, предложенного В.Е. Чиркиным, с ленинскими идеями. Дается краткий анализ отдельных положений монографии. Делается вывод об оригинальности и актуальности постановки вопроса о революционно-демократическом государстве как переходном типе к социализму, а также отмечается колоссальный объем работы, проведенной В.Е. Чиркиным. Между тем констатируется, что данная тема для современной науки утратила актуальность, так как в большинстве бывших социалистических стран уже произошел обратный переход к капитализму.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ПО РУКОВОДСТВУ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВОМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И ИНЫМИ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ: КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Абаева Елена Анатольевна
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам взаимодействия Президента РФ с Правительством РФ и иными органами исполнительной власти. Доказано, что современная конституционно-правовая доктрина, конституционное реформирование и практика привели к конституционализации и институционализации сверхпрезидентских полномочий в сфере публичной, а особенно исполнительной власти. Установлено, что президентские полномочия в отношении не только федеральной, но и региональной исполнительной власти заключаются в общем руководстве, координации и контроле, основаны на политической воле главы государства, сложившемся правовом обычае и конституционной модернизации президентской власти.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАБОТЫ ПО АНТИТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАЩИЩЕННОСТИ ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Authors: Козырева Ирина Евгеньевна , Егорышева Елена Александровна
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные направления работы с обучающимися в рамках профилактики экстремизма: изучение этого явления на занятиях, вовлечение обучающихся в волонтерскую деятельность, развитие шефства и других моделей позитивного поведения. Охарактеризованы основные проблемы, которые мешают образовательным учреждениям бороться с экстремизмом, терроризмом и их проявлениями.
Yunan İsyanı'nda Yedi Ada
Authors: Başak Ünsal
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada 1821 yılında başlayan Yunan İsyanı’na Yedi Ada’nın katkılarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. En büyüğü Kefalonya adası olan Yedi Ada, tarih boyunca stratejik konumu nedeniyle birçok uygarlığın izlerini barındırmaktadır. Adalarda ilk önce Venedik, sonrasında ise Fransız ve İngiliz hakimiyeti kıta Yunanistan’ından farklı bir kültürel ve ekonomik yapının ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Özellikle Fransız hakimiyeti döneminde bilinçli bir şekilde teşvik edilen milliyetçilik akımı ile, İngiliz hakimiyeti döneminde ada halkına ve Mora’dan kaçan Yunan haydutlara verilen askeri eğitim sonucunda adalar, Yunan İsyanı’nda önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Yunan asilerin liderlerinden Kolokotronis Yedi Ada’da aldığı batı tarzı savaş eğitimini Mora’da Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı uygulamıştır. Yunan Milli Marşı’nın yazarı Dionisios Solomos’un da bu adalarda yaşadığı ve marşı Zakintos adasında yazdığı dikkate alındığında, Yedi Ada’nın hem isyan öncesinde hem de isyan sırasında Yunanistan için önemli bir askeri, lojistik ve kültürel merkez olarak öne çıktığı söylenebilir
Aizanoilu Başhekim Agathopodos
Authors: Erdinç Zerrin
Published: January 2023

Roma Dönemi’nde bomoslar heykel kaidesi, mezar veya adak taşı olarak kullanılmış, farklı boyutlarda veya formlarda üretilmiş ve çeşitli bezeme öğeleri ile işlevine uygun olarak bir karaktere bürünmüştür. Çalışma konumuzu oluşturan Agathopodos’un bomosu dikdörtgen gövdeli ön yüzünde ölen kişiye ait eşyaların ve yazıtın bulunduğu bir mezar bomosudur. Günümüzde Aizanoi Antik Kenti Mozaikli Hamam içinde bulunmaktadır. Yazıtından yola çıkarak ölen kişi, ailesi ve mesleği ile ilgili elde ettiğimiz bilgiler bomos üzerindeki bezeme öğeleri ile birlikte ele alındığında, Başhekim Agathopodos’un MS 2. yüzyıl sonlarında yaşamış olduğu Aizanoi kentindeki sosyal ve ekonomik konumu netlik kazanmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak mezar taşını yaptıran oğullarının hekimlik mesleğini devam ettirip ettirmedikleri belirsiz olsa da aynı zamanda eşi Ammia için de yaptırılmış olan bomos üzerindeki figürlerden karısının sosyal konumu ile ilgili bilgi almak mümkündür. Bomos üzerindeki tıp aletleri, ecza kutusu, sonda ve makasa bakıldığında ise Başhekim Agathopodos’un ilaç ile tedavi yöntemlerini uyguladığı ve cerrahi işlemlerde de tecrübeli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
Comparative analysis of the clinical course of narcotic poisoning with different combinations of opioids, psychostimulants and alcohol
Authors: Kurdil N.V. , Ivashchenko O.V. , Andriuschenko V.V. , Suprun K.O.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Clinical evaluation of combined drug poisoning is a rather difficult matter, since despite the progress in understanding the pharmacological effects and toxicity of many modern narcotic substances and precursors, their combined action in most cases remains unknown.

Aim: to study the features of the clinical course of combined poisoning caused by the simultaneous consumption of drugs of different groups and alcohol.

Materials and Methods. The medical data of 212 cases of drug poisoning (overdose) were studied. Clinical and laboratory parameters of patients with various combinations of opioids, alcohol and psychostimulants were evaluated. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Microsoft Excel 2019, Student's t-test for paired samples, Pearson's correlation analysis, p≤0.05 was used.

Results. The use of opioids, alcohol, and psychostimulants in various combinations leads to the development of a specific picture of poisoning. Depending on the combination of narcotic substances and alcohol, these or other toxic symptoms and syndromes occur, which differ in nature, duration, intensity, and frequency depending on the combination and dose of narcotic substances. Combined poisoning with the participation of opioids, alcohol, and psychostimulants differ in the frequency of hypotension, arrhythmias, muscle atony, rhabdomyolysis, electrolyte and metabolic disorders. There was a correlation established between the number of toxicants and the duration of the patient's stay in the intensive care unit (r=0.7864, p=0.00123) and the presence of biomarkers of nephro- and hepatotoxicity (r=0.5285, p =0.00411); the correlation between the number of toxicants and the development of oligo-anuria was not confirmed (r=0.0007, p=0.001).

Conclusions. The study of the clinical and laboratory features of the course of combined drug poisoning caused by the simultaneous consumption of 3 or more toxicants is an urgent direction of modern clinical toxicology and emergency medicine.

Key Words: drugs, alcohol, combined poisonings.
Development of methodical approaches to standardization of pesticides in vegetable oils
Authors: Prodanchuk M.G. , Kravchuk O.P. , Ivanova L.P. , Hrynko A.P. , Bahatska O.M.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Aim. Substantiation of priority indicators for establishing the maximum permissible levels (MPL) for active substances of pesticides in vegetable oils in accordance with modern international requirements and taking into account the peculiarities of their application in agriculture of Ukraine.

Results. Based on the analysis of international and existing in Ukraine approaches to the development of MPL for pesticides in processed agricultural raw materials, criteria for assessing the need for research to determine and regulate the residual amounts of active substances of PPP in vegetable oils were suggested. The following main indicators that must be taken into account when normalizing pesticides in oils are substantiated: physicochemical and toxic properties of the active substance, the predicted level of its residual amounts in agricultural raw materials, the impact of technological processing on pesticide content.

The principles of calculation of MPL for pesticides in oils of vegetable origin are given based on theoretical processing factors based on the FEDIOL concept, with the values of the partition coefficient between n-octanol and water and oil content in agricultural raw materials (seeds or grains of oilseeds) taken into account.

The proposed concept is a basic one and provides for its further refinement and adjustment, in particular in accordance with the results of further studies on the regulation of plant protection products, which are currently relevant in the European Union.

Conclusions. Methodological approaches to the establishment of MPLs for pesticides in vegetable oils need to be improved taking into account the international provisions and recommendations, set out in the article, in order to harmonize them and optimize the procedure for exporting plant products containing pesticide residues and introduction into the pesticide regulation system in Ukraine.

Key Words: pesticides, residual quantities, norm setting, processed products, oilseeds.
Cut off from River, but rich in biodiversity: fish biodiversity and livelihood of fishermen in Jhapa baor, Jashore, Bangladesh
Authors: Rimi Fahmida Sultana , Mondal Subrata , Sharif BM Newaz , Jamil - , Hasan Md Barkot
Published: January 2023

Oxbow lake is one of the significant freshwater fisheries assets in Bangladesh, which supports livelihood of fishermen community. This study was conducted to assess the fish biodiversity and socio-economic conditions of fishermen in Jhapa baor (oxbow lake) at Manirampur upazilla in Jashore district from July to September 2019. This investigation used primary data, collected through household interviews, key informant or cross-checked interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGDs) as well as secondary data. Fish fauna were identified based on their morphometric and meristic characters. After identification, fish species were systematically classified. A total of 43 species belonged to 11 orders and 17 families were identified from the baor. A total of five types of nets, three types of fish traps and four types of wounding gears were found during the survey. Furthermore, results of this study didn't show improved socio-economic conditions of the baor fisheries dependent families. Their income was less than the national average. Almost 50% of the households had up to 4 family members. Most family had single earning member. Most didn't have land aside from residence and their houses were earthen made. Although most of them had access to safe drinking water, few had access to quality health services and sanitary latrine. Their education levels were low about 70% fishers had no or beneath primary level education. Although currently the majority of their children were school going (72%) and the percentage is increasing gradually. Almost 65% of fishing community was involved with credit organization. This study will provide the baseline information about biodiversity and livelihood status of fishermen in Jhapa baor.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2022, 8 (4), 194-215
Culture and production of Lucilia sericata Meigen (1826) larvae for rearing stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) using poultry waste
Authors: Satter Abdus , Habib Md Ahsan Bin , Hamli Hadi , Abdulla-Al-Asif - , Jamil -
Published: January 2023

The fly larvae (Lucilia sericata) are being used as an alternative protein source in any kind of animal feed as it reduces the cost of preparation of feed. This current study focused on the physico-chemical and proximate properties of raw poultry waste, while this study also revealed the production process of fly larvae and the proximate composition of it. The poultry waste was collected from Suvro poultry farm, Sutiakhali, Mymensingh, then the physic-chemical properties of the raw poultry waste were determined using different procedures. Three treatments were considered for production of fly larvae, T1 (3 kg), T2 (6 kg) and T3 (9 kg) in a 15 kg capacity tray with three replications. After production, the proximate composition were also measured of fly larvae. Physico-chemical properties such as, color, odor, texture, temperature, pH, total solids (TSS+TDS), chemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity, available N, available P, and fiber in raw poultry waste were determined and presented. Proximate composition such as, moisture, total N, total P, available N, total Ca, ash and crude fiber were found in significant amount in the poultry waste. It was found that T3 (1350±68g) produced highest volume of live maggot compared to the other treatments, but T2 (17.50±1.10%) produced highest percentage volume. The proximate compositions of fly larvae were assessed and found 56.60±0.25% protein value in it, suggesting that fly larvae could be the protein replacer in fish feed. The result of this study revealed cheap protein source in aquaculture production, such as production and rearing of stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis, and the findings might be helpful for cost reduction in aquaculture operation.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2022, 8 (4), 216-224