bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vảy nến thể mủ toàn thân sau tiêm vaccin ngừa SARS-CoV-2: Trường hợp lâm sàng
Authors: Ngọc Vi Lưu , Lan Anh Nguyễn , Quỳnh Trang Nguyễn , Thu Trang Vũ , Phương Linh Bùi , Thanh Hà Nguyễn
Published: August 2022

Vảy nến thể mủ toàn thân (generalized pustular psoriasis) là một thể lâm sàng nặng của bệnh vảy nến, có thể đe dọa đến tính mạng với nhiều yếu tố làm kích hoạt bệnh như thuốc, viêm nhiễm. Tuy nhiên, vaccin hiếm khi được báo cáo làm khởi phát bệnh vảy nến thể mủ toàn thân. Trên sự quan sát và các tài liệu đã nghiên cứu, chúng tôi báo cáo 1 trường hợp bệnh bị bùng phát vảy nến thể mủ toàn thân sau tiêm vaccin ngừa COVID-19 mARN. Đây là bệnh nhân bùng phát vảy nến thể mủ toàn thân sau tiêm mũi 2 vaccin ngừa COVID-19 đầu tiên mà chúng tôi gặp trên lâm sàng.
Đánh giá độ chính xác của kỹ thuật đặt vít cuống đốt C2 qua điểm vào dưới mấu khớp trên
Authors: Trọng Yên Nguyễn
Published: August 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá độ chính xác của kỹ thuật đặt vít cuống đốt C2 qua điểm vào dưới mấu khớp trên. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Hồi cứu 43 bệnh nhân được đặt vít cuống đốt C2 (73 vít) tại Khoa Ngoại thần kinh - Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 1 năm 2015 đến tháng 12 năm 2021. Tất cả các bệnh nhân được xây dựng kế hoạch trên hình ảnh cắt lớp vi tính dựng hình 3D trước phẫu thuật, dựa trên các chỉ số: Chiều rộng cuống đốt, chiều cao cuống đốt, góc cuống đốt trên bình diện ngang, góc cuống đốt trên bình diện dọc. Độ chính xác của vít được xác định bằng tỷ lệ phần trăm đường kính vít ngoài cuống đốt trên cắt lớp vi tính kiểm tra sau mổ (theo phân độ Sciubba, năm 2009). Kết quả: Các tác giả nhận thấy chiều rộng cuống đốt trung bình là 5,0 ± 1,4mm, chiều cao cuống 4,9 ± 1,3mm, góc cuống đốt bình diện ngang là 43,1 ± 3,7°, góc cuống đốt bình diện dọc là 18,5 ± 2,4° và chiều dài trung bình tối đa của vít là 25,7 ± 3,2mm. Sử dụng điểm vào dưới mấu khớp trên để đặt vít cuống đốt C2 (kỹ thuật của Yeom) có độ chính xác cao: 84,9% vít nằm hoàn toàn trong cuống. Không có trường hợp nào tổn thương động mạch đốt sống và thần kinh trong phẫu thuật. Kết luận: Việc đặt vít cuống đốt C2 có thể được thực hiện một cách chính xác qua điểm dưới mấu khớp trên. Việc phân tích các dữ liệu cắt lớp vi tính dựng hình 3D trước phẫu thuật có giá trị trong việc xây dựng kế hoạch phẫu thuật.
Đánh giá hiệu quả bước đầu sử dụng nẹp tạo hình trong tạo hình các khuyết tổn xương hàm dưới tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Quang Đức Nguyễn , Gia Tiến Ngô
Published: August 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả bước đầu sử dụng nẹp tạo hình trong tạo hình các khuyết tổn xương hàm dưới. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 30 bệnh nhân sử dụng nẹp tạo hình trong quá trình điều trị các khuyết đoạn xương hàm dưới tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 1/2018 đến 12/2021. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình trong nghiên cứu là 47,9 ± 19,1 năm, tỷ lệ nam/nữ (2:1); nguyên nhân gây bệnh: U men (43,3%), ung thư (16,7%), hoại tử (36,7%), khác (3,3%); Khuyết dạng L (53,3%), H (20%), HC (3,3%), LCL (20%), HCL (3,3%); Tỷ lệ điều trị thành công (90%), kết quả tốt (46,7%), khá (43,3%), kém (10%), biến chứng sau mổ (23,3%). Kết luận: Nẹp tạo hình là chất liệu hỗ trợ rất tốt trong tạo hình, giữ vững cấu trúc giải phẫu 3D phức tạp của xương hàm dưới, có độ dung nạp và an toàn cao trong tạo hình các tổn khuyết xương hàm dưới.
Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi vi phẫu các tổn thương lành tính thanh quản tại Khoa Phẫu thuật và Điều trị theo yêu cầu - Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Văn Trường Nguyễn , Minh Ngọc Nguyễn , Văn Hữu Nguyễn , Văn Giang Nguyễn
Published: August 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả được đặc điểm lâm sàng, mô bệnh học và đánh giá kết quả của phẫu thuật nội soi vi phẫu các tổn thương lành tính thanh quản. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả từng trường hợp trên 778 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán và điều trị các bệnh lý lành tính thanh quản từ tháng 01/2019 đến tháng 01/2021. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 42,47 ± 11,67 trong đó độ tuổi 31 đến 50 chiếm đa số (60,7%). Tỷ lệ giới: nữ (72,9%). Nghề nghiệp: nghề phải nói nhiều (66,1%. Triệu chứng cơ năng: Khàn tiếng và mất tiếng (100%). Tổn thương: Hạt xơ dây thanh (41,8%), u nang (23,4%), polyp (28,3%). Mức độ cải thiện triệu chứng sau phẫu thuật 01 tháng: Tốt chiếm tỷ lệ 70,7%, khá chiếm 26,5%, xấu chiếm 2,8%. Kết luận: Kết quả sau phẫu thuật nội soi vi phẫu thanh quản phần lớn bệnh nhân đều hết khàn hoặc giảm khàn rõ rệt.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhi chích rạch áp xe vùng hàm mặt tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Thị Thu Hải Lê , Thị Hồng Minh Nguyễn , Mạnh Hùng Đỗ
Published: August 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng bệnh nhi sau chích áp xe vùng hàm mặt tại bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 90 trẻ chích rạch áp xe vùng hàm mặt tại Khoa Răng Hàm Mặt - Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nam/nữ = 1,3 lần, độ tuổi trẻ chủ yếu phải chích áp xe là độ tuổi từ 5-11 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ 30%. Tỷ lệ ở thành phố chiếm tỷ lệ cao chiếm 74,4%. Chủ yếu vùng phải chích áp xe chiếm tỷ lệ cao ở bệnh nhi là vùng mang tai chiếm tỷ lệ 25,5%, tiếp theo là vùng bên họng 18,9%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhi sốt khi vào viện chiếm tỷ lệ 96,7% sau khi chích tỷ lệ này giảm còn 85,6% và ra viện là 0%. Độ đau nhiều chiếm tỷ lệ lên đến 50%, tiếp theo là đau rất nhiều 25,6%. Kết quả nuôi cấy ghi nhận vi khuẩn hiếu khí có 31 mẫu (65,9%), vi khuẩn kị khí có 5 mẫu (10,6%) và hỗn hợp có 11 mẫu (25,2%). Kết luận: Độ tuổi trẻ hay gặp từ 5-11 tuổi, chủ yếu là áp xe vùng mang tai. Vi khuẩn kị khí chiếm 35,7%. Sau khi chích rạch, các triệu chứng tại chỗ và toàn thân đều hết khi xuất viện.
Blaschke products of given quantity index for a half-plane
Authors: Mikayelyan Gagik , Hayrapetyan Feliks
Published: August 2022

We investigate the growth of the integral logarithmic means of Blaschke products for the half-plane. We prove the existence of Blaschke products of given quantity indices.
DETERMINATION OF OPINIONS OF NURSES WORKING IN A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ABOUT INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION INTO THE VENTROGLUTEAL SITE
Authors: YILMAZ Burcu , YARICI Filiz
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the opinions of nurses working in a university hospital on the injection to intramuscular infection.

Method: This study, which was conducted in descriptive, was composed of 131 voluntary nurses. The forms of “Personal Information Form” and “The Determination of Nurses”, “Opinions on the Injection to Intramuscular Site”, which were prepared by the researcher based on the literature, were used as data collection tools. Percentage calculations, average measures (minimum, maximum) and chi square (χ2) cross tables statistics were used in the evaluation of the data.

Results: When the nurses' opinions on the intramuscular injection administration to the ventrogluteal sites were examined; 58.8% of the participants made it easier to determine the region, 67.1% of them thought the ventrogluteal site was safer than the dorsogluteal site, 49.6% of them felt confident while administering the injection to the ventrogluteal site, 34.3% were afraid to administer drugs to the ventrogluteal site and 33.6 % reported that they did not find the drug administration to the ventrogluteal site safe for children, 54.2% of the participants in the study thought the patient would experience more pain in the injection of the ventrogluteal site.

Conclusion: In the light of the findings obtained within this study, it is suggested that the in-service trainings provided by the institutions the nurses worked in should be repeated and the nurses’ awareness should be increased by explaining them the reasons for the injections on ventrogluteal site with proofs.
Evaluation of Challenges Facing Implementation of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Mitigation Programmes with Reference to the Presbyterian Churches of Kenya
Authors: Mathai Lucy Mutare
Published: August 2022

Alcohol and drug abuse among the youth continues to persist as shown by global statistics. Religious organizations have come up with Programmes aimed at mitigating alcohol and drug abuse. However, the problem of alcohol and drug abuse continues despite the significant role religions play in the society. This study assessed challenges facing implementation of alcohol and drug abuse mitigation Programmes among the youth in the Presbyterian Churches with an aim of establishing ways of addressing the issue. The findings show that inadequate funding and resources was the main challenge affecting the implementation of the PCEA alcohol and drug mitigation Programmes as reported by majority 158(35%) of the clergy and Church elders. 25% of the respondents indicated lack of commitment by affected persons, 15% pointed at lack of adequate training for those handling the youth and youth ministry or Programmes, and 14% cited poor management of youth Programmes. Moreover, 6% cited inadequate psychosocial support, 2% said lack of follow-up of youth was the problem, 2% reported that youth addicts who did not fully attend the Programmes feared losing friends while 1% indicated that lack of conviction by the addicts that they can fully recover and completely avoid alcohol and drugs were part of the challenges faced in the implementation of the Programmes. In order to enhance effectiveness, the study established that youth involvement in management of the Programmes, training of pastors in alcohol and drug abuse could be employed as part of the intervention.
Lecionando cursos livres ligados à História Global em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Sochaczewski Monique
Published: August 2022

A proposta deste artigo é refletir sobre uma experiência específica de ensino online de cursos livres sobre a história e temas correntes do Oriente Médio, para um público brasileiro, em tempos da crise sanitária da Covid-19. Entende-se a experiência do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa sobre o Oriente Médio (GEPOM) como um exercício de História Pública e de História Global, apresentando reflexões nesse sentido, e avalia-se brevemente as reações dos alunos – de diversos backgrounds e de diversos lugares do Brasil e do mundo – a respeito da experiência.
Marcos legais e perspectivas para a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no Brasil
Authors: Leite Flávia Piva Almeida , Luvizotto Caroline Kraus
Published: August 2022

Historicamente, as pessoas com deficiência viveram sob a condição de não-sujeitos de direitos, segregadas do convívio social ou sobrevivendo à margem da sociedade, invisíveis aos olhos do Estado e dos demais cidadãos. Contudo, não deixa de ser relativamente recente a melhor conscientização e visibilidade social e jurídica do problema que ainda enfrentam essas pessoas. Este texto apresenta considerações acerca das perspectivas para a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no Brasil a partir de alguns marcos legais nacionais e internacionais. Os resultados sugerem que a conscientização está aumentando globalmente, mas ainda de modo devagar e insuficiente. É imperativo criar políticas públicas que visem uma sociedade inclusiva e que promova a equidade e a justiça social, uma sociedade na qual as pessoas com deficiência tenham um papel importante a desempenhar igual a todos os outros cidadãos.
A função democrática das políticas públicas e o papel de reforço da cidadania do controle do poder judiciário:
Authors: Da Costa Moura Emerson Affonso
Published: August 2022

A definição de parâmetro para atuação do Poder Judiciário na implementação de direitos sociais excluídos das ações estatais é o tema posto em debate. Analisa-se em que medida a implementação destes direitos humanos-fundamentais competem às instâncias representativas mediante a deliberação democrática na alocação das prestações a serem realizados, mas que diante da falha na formação da agenda das políticas públicas em atendimento as prioridades e agendas constitucionais, o Poder Judiciário deve atuar não apenas em sua função contramajoritária garantindo as prestações às minorias excluídas, mas de reforço da cidadania e do próprio processo majoritário permitindo a ampliação da sua participação no debate público de formação da vontade estatal pela garantia das condições necessárias para exercício da sua autonomia pública.
Mandato executivo presidencial no Brasil:
Authors: Beçak Rubens
Published: August 2022

Nesta pesquisa, agora reduzida e apresentada em forma de capítulo de livro, interessou-nos falar sobre os mandatos executivos no Brasil, em abordagem de sua evolução histórico-constitucional. Também, a introdução do instituto da reeleição, a partir de 1997, em rompimento com toda a tradição até então existente.Optou-se pela perspectiva nacional, portanto aquela que diz respeito ao mandato presidencial. Aqui, a abordagem vai procurar demonstrar a existência de determinada padronagem no tratamento da matéria em nossa vida constitucional, posta de lado com a aprovação e promulgação da EC n.16/97.A incorporação em nosso texto constitucional de matéria até então estranha, a possibilidade da reeleição representou entorse profundo e fixou impacto de monta na formação das políticas públicas.
Violência (criminosa) do Estado
Authors: Da Silva Santos Lucas
Published: August 2022

Este artigo possui como tema a violência legitimada pelo Estado, especialmente as cristalizadas nas agências policiais. Através do método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e da revisão bibliográfica, parte-se das seguintes problematizações de pesquisa: Qual a função do regime ditatorial e da Doutrina de Segurança Nacional na estruturação de um aparato jurídico-institucional em relação às Forças Armadas e polícias? Os legados deste período autoritário cristalizaram e intensificaram um modelo de atuação policial enquanto dispositivo estatal de morte? A pesquisa se divide em duas etapas, inicialmente abordar-se-á o regime ditatorial de 1964-1985 e a difusão das políticas baseadas no paradigma da Doutrina de Segurança Nacional, na segunda etapa a redemocratização negociada e às cláusulas destinadas aos militares no seio da Constituição Federal de 1988. Conclui-se, que apesar da violência colonial que funda o Estado-brasileiro, essa violência ancestral não pode ser objeto de normalização e naturalização da exceção como regra, em outros termos, não “aceitar” uma espécie de homogeneização histórica, posto que os aparatos policiais e suas atuações intrinsecamente violenta(s) e letais não podem ser consideradas como rotinas penais em um contexto democrático. Portanto, a função da ditadura brasileira foi de aprofundar a condição histórica de violência policial colonial e racista, logo, a estruturação das instituições policiais enquanto dispositivos estatais de morte, agora fortalecidos e legitimados sob o manto da Democracia.
“Mandando para fora”
Authors: Oliveira Giovanni França
Published: August 2022

Este artigo propõe analisar alguns esquemas estabelecidos das redes ilegais do narcotráfico, sobretudo, o atacado de pasta base e de cocaína  na fronteira Brasil/Bolívia. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi a etnografia, o que possibilitou entender os fatos a partir dos atores sociais envolvidos nessas práticas. Por fim, algumas reflexões foram levantadas sobre os procedimentos regulares e dinâmicos do funcionamento de remessas de drogas, em grande quantidade, para outras localidades do Brasil.
“Ser bueno es ser feroz”
Authors: Graboski de Almeida Ana Paula
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a problemática da violência a partir da oposição entre a violência aberta e a violência estrutural. Parte de uma contextualização crítica a respeito da violência para, posteriormente, encontrar convergências dessas críticas na práxis e nos discursos de Ravachol e Émile Henry, dois conhecidos anarquistas adeptos da propaganda pelo feito. Por fim, busca contrapor o discurso hegemônico a respeito da legitimidade da violência no fazer político, a fim de resgatar na história um discurso de resistência ao pacifismo imposto à força pelos Estados modernos.

Palavras-chave: anarquismo; propagandistas pelo ato; violência.
Upaya Panti Asuhan Mardhatillah Membina Keterampilan Hidup Anak Asuh Di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Sejati Egi Hayu , Abdul Rahman  , Yuhastina
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan, memberikan dan meningkatkan keterampilan hidup anak agar mempunyai bekal keterampilan melalui pembinaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa upaya panti asuhan Mardhatillah dalam membina keterampilan hidup anak asuh di Sukoharjo. Teori learning by doing digunakan untuk menjelaskan pelatihan keterampilan hidup. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus, terdapat sebanyak 20 informan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data tentang jenis upaya pembinaan keterampilan hidup dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terstruktur, observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk memberi pandangan kepada pembaca terkait pembinaan keterampilan di panti asuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kegiatan pembinaan keterampilan hidup di panti asuhan Mardhatillah yang terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yaitu pembinaan memasak, menjahit dan keagamaan. Pada akhirnya upaya panti asuhan dalam mengadakan pembinaan mampu memberikan manfaat berupa bekal keterampilan hidup bagi anak asuh.
Physicochemical evaluation of Solanum nigrum linn. and Tribulus terrestris linn.
Authors: Goel Kirti , Singh Randhir , Saini Vipin , Sharma Manu
Published: August 2022

Herbal drugs are an integral part Indian medicinal system. Among them two plants are extensively used in folklore medicine system viz. Tribulus terrestris and Solanum nigrum because of numerous pharmacological activities. Various species of these plants are available, out of which some species are more potent whereas others have very less pharmacological potential. Therefore, identification of appropriate plant species is very important in the process of drug discovery and development. In the present study various physicochemical parameters were employed to identify powdered samples of fruit of Tribulus terrestris and berries of Solanum nigrum. These parameters include colour, odour, and taste. The physicochemical parameters evaluated for Tribulus terrestris and Solanum nigrum were found as moisture content (4.81, 6.89 respectively), loss on drying (5.16, 11.18 respectively) total ash values (7.44, 9.21 respectively) water soluble ash (4.081, 6.89 respectively), acid insoluble ash (0.81, 0.58) bulk density (0.50, 0.71) and tapped density (0.42, 0.65). The preliminary estimation of phytoconstituents were done by using TLC with different solvent systems and the Rf values were compared with standard. The ????max obtained for Tribulus terrestris and Solanum nigrum was found to be 201nm and 267 nm respectively.
Indirect spectroscopic determination of esomeprazole using malachite green dye in the presence of N-bromosuccinimide
Authors: Mohammed Ghadah Faisal , Omar Farha Khalaf
Published: August 2022

A simple, fast and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of esomeprazole in its pure form and also in the form of a pharmaceutical preparation. The highest absorption was found at a wavelength of 618 nm and the limits of Beer were (2_24) µg/ml. The molar absorbance (2.1070 ˣ104) L.mol-1 .cm-1, Sandell sensitivity 0.016 µg.cm-2, and limits of detection LOD 0.0153 µg/ml, LOQ 0.0510 µg/ml were determined the method was also applied to pharmaceutical preparations, and the validity of the method was confirmed by standard addition.
Sex hormones and sperm parameters of male white rats treated with amlodipine
Authors: Al Wazir Doaa Ghafil , Al Zubaide Bushra Aabbas
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to investigate the effect of amlodipine on Sex hormones and sperm parameters in white male rats. The study was conducted in the animal house of the College of Pharmacy/University of Karbala, And on October 31, 2021 until January 30, 2022. Twenty (20) adult white rats, a three-month-old male, with weights ranging from (300-200) g. Male rats were randomly divided into two main groups, the first group was a control group that included (10) rats, It was dosed orally and daily with physiological saline solution (NaCl 0.09%), As for the second group, it was dose it  orally the amlodipine at a concentration of (10 mg/kg) for 60 day. study showed a significant decrease (P≤ 0.01) in the sperm concentration in the caudal epididymis  And in the percentage of live sperm in the caudal epididymis  and sperm motility as well as in the viability of sperm, Also, there was a significant increase (P≤ 0.01) in the percentage of upnormal sperms in the caudal epididymis when compared to the control group. The results of the current study showed a significant decrease (P≤0.01) (P≤0.05) for (Follicle-Stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) and Testosterone hormone).
Possibility of rheumatic fever in patient with chorea
Authors: Sukmawati Sari Yunita , Rahman Mahrus. A. , Utamayasa Alit , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: August 2022

Most authorities suggest Sydenham chorea (SC) to be an autoimmune disease that is triggered by a streptococcus infection, subsequently resulting in a hypersensitivity humoral reaction to the infection and cross-reactivity streptococci antigens and human tissue antigens through antigen mimicry. Typically, the first episode occurs 6 to 8 weeks after an episode of GABHS pharyngitis. Diagnostic evaluation of Sydenham chorea should include a careful history and neurologic examination. This case presents an 11-year old girl with a primary complain of involuntary movements, slurred speech and an unstable gait since 1.5 month. Chorea is a clinical diagnosis, made after a careful assessment to exclude other causes. It is important to consider whether a child presenting with chorea could have an autoimmune disorder. Laboratory investigations and echocardiography may be indicated, particularly if there are no other features to support a diagnosis of rheumatic fever.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI CANVA UNTUK DESAIN GRAFIS PADA SISWA SMK SARADAN TAJUR HALANG BOGOR
Authors: Suharto Agus , Subariah Risah , Farizy Salman
Published: August 2022

Siswa dan Siswi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan SMK Saradan Tajur Halang selama ini hanya mengetahui bahwa aplikasi desain grafis adalah  Adobe Photo Shop, Adobe Ilustrator ,  Corel Draw , Walaupun sudah ada yang mengenal dan menggunakan aplikasi canva, tetapi tidak merata untuk semua Siswa dan Siswi SMK. Pemberian materi ataupun sosialisasi mengenai sisi lain dari aplikasi canva ini  diharapkan bisa memacu dan memotivasi siswa dan siswi SMK Saradan untuk lebih menggali lagi materi mengenai Desain Grafis secara cepat, handal dan mudah dan diharapkan dapat menambah skill. Metode yang digunakan pada Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan Metode diskusi dan Metode praktek/Penerapan.Metode diskusi digunakan pada saat pembahasan mengenai pengetahuan para Siswa tentang Desain Grafis .  metode praktek/Penerapan  digunakan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang tahapan-tahapan pembuatan Desain , cover, banner ,   PDF Online  menggunakan Template yang ada pada aplikasi canva dengan memanfatkan fitur fitur yang ada .  Hasil kegiatan PKM yang  lakukan  dengan jumlah peserta 20 siswa siswi  sebagian besar bisa mengerti dan  memahami  walaupun masih ada yang tertinggal pada saat praktek .   5  orang  peserta  sudah bisa membuat  sendiri membuat CV Online dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Canva.
Assessment of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria among pregnant women in a tertiary hospital in Northern part of Nigeria
Authors: MODUPE IRETIOLA BUILDERS  , DANLAMI WETCOS DAYOM  , STEPHEN AJEN ANZAKU  , AKANDE TUNJI  , PETER UDUAK ISE
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study is to assess the IPTp use among the pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic in Bingham University Teaching Hospital and improve the knowledge and attitudes of the patients toward the treatment. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out between August and December 2017 among 107 pregnant women selected by systematic random sampling from antenatal care attendees at Bingham University Teaching Hospital in Jos North local Government of Plateau State of Nigeria. Information on the knowledge, attitudes and practices with respect to intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) with sulphadoxine –pyrimethamine (SP) were obtained with the aid of a pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Bivariate analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: Most of the interviewees were aged 26-30 years 40(37.4%) of the respondent, there was a high significant association between the age, educational level and occupation of the patients. Many of the respondents 57 (61%) were graduates, the association between the knowledge of malaria and level of education was highly significant. About 32 (29.9%) of the respondents had poor knowledge of treatment of malaria, there was a high significant association between the knowledge of treatment of malaria and level of education. 26 (24.3%) of the patients rarely used insecticide treated nets (ITNs) as method of malaria prevention, the association between the knowledge of malaria prevention and educational level was significant. Conclusion: Effort is needed to increase the sensitization of pregnant women about the benefits of IPTp in order to improve IPTp compliance.
A Combined Use of Soft and Neutrosophic Sets for Student Assessment with Qualitative Grades
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Peloponnese (Ex Graduate TEI of Western Greece), Voskoglou Michael ,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco ;Regional Center for the Professions of Education and Training (C.R.M.E.F), Casablanca-Settat, Morocco,   Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, United State, Broumi Said , Smarandache Florentin
Published: August 2022

A hybrid assessment method of a group’s overall performance with respect to a certain activity is developed in this paper using soft and neutrosophic sets as tools and it is applied for student assessment. The present method is compared with another method developed in an earlier authors’ work, which uses soft sets and grey numbers as tools for the assessment.
ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS FOR ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION RESOURCES
Authors: Брыкалов В.А.
Published: August 2022

Учетно-аналитическое управление содержательной частью телекоммуникационной деятельности, построенной на процессе передачи информации, требует новых подходов. В статье выявлены возможности решения данной проблемы с точки зрения интернациональной модели финансового учета посредством применения тридцатых счетов и с точки зрения инжинирингового подхода. Применение инжинирингового подхода позволило предложить к использованию информационный производный балансовый отчет, позволяющий осуществлять контроль и управление собственностью с учетом транслируемой информации.

Accounting and analytical management of the content of telecommunications activities based on the process of information transfer requires new approaches. The article reveals the possibilities of solving this problem from the point of view of the international model of financial accounting, through the use of thirtieth accounts and from the point of view of the engineering approach. The application of the engineering approach made it possible to propose an information derivative balance sheet for use, which makes it possible to control and manage property, taking into account the transmitted information.
DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES AS A PREREQUISITE OF PENSION REFORMS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Музаев М.З. , Синявская Т.Г. , Трегубова А.А.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрена динамика демографических процессов в России за последние 30 лет, создавшая предпосылки необходимости интенсификации пенсионных реформ с целью предотвращения дальнейшего снижения уровня жизни лиц старших возрастов. Проанализирована динамика ожидаемой продолжительности жизни, рождаемости и демографической нагрузки, продемонстрирован рост нагрузки на трудоспособное население за счет снижения рождаемости и роста продолжительности жизни. Для демонстрации проблем текущего способа финансирования пенсий исследована динамика реальной и номинальной средней заработной платы, а также динамика соотношения уровня пенсий и заработных плат. Показан неудовлетворительный уровень замещения заработной платы пенсией, что снижает уровень жизни пенсионеров и стимулирует их к продолжению трудовой деятельности. Констатирована необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований для преодоления проблем современного пенсионного обеспечения граждан России.

The paper considers the dynamics of demographic processes in Russia over the past 30 years. These processes created the prerequisites for the intensification of pension reforms in order to prevent a further decline in the standard of living of older people. The dynamics of life expectancy, fertility and demographic load has been analyzed. An increase in the burden on the able-bodied population due to a decrease in the birth rate and an increase in life expectancy has been demonstrated. We study the dynamics of real and nominal average wages, as well as the dynamics of the ratio of pensions and wages, to demonstrate the problems of the current way of pensions financing. The research revealed an unsatisfactory wage replacement ratio, which reduces pensioners’ standard of living and encourages them to continue working. We can state the need for further research to solve the problems of Russians modern pension provision.
CURRENT ASPECTS OF TAXATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Васильева М.В.
Published: August 2022

Налоговая система для каждой страны является основополагающим механизмом развития национальной экономики, способствующим обеспечению устойчивого социально-экономического развития государства. В условиях цифровой трансформации национальной экономики налоговая система нуждается в технологической трансформации, что очень важно с точки зрения совершенствования системы налогового администрирования, повышения уровня налоговой эффективности, собираемости и т.д. В статье рассматриваются механизмы налогообложения, сущность и принципы налогового администрирования в условиях цифровой трансформации национальной экономики.

The tax system for each country is a fundamental mechanism for the development of the national economy, which contributes to sustainable socio-economic development of the state. Under the conditions of digital transformation of the national economy, the tax system needs technological transformation, which is very important in terms of improving the system of tax administration, increasing the level of tax efficiency, collectability, etc. The article examines the mechanisms of taxation, the essence and principles of tax administration in the digital transformation of the national economy.
THE CONCEPT OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT FOR SUSTAINABLE INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Authors: Мирошниченко Т.А. , Подгорская С.В.
Published: August 2022

Существующие социально-экономические проблемы села обусловливают необходимость изменения государственных программ сельского развития и корректировки концептуальной модели финансово-экономического обеспечения устойчивого развития сельских территорий на принципах инклюзивного роста. В ходе исследования было установлено, что существующая модель финансово-экономического обеспечения сельского развития имеет целый ряд недостатков, обусловленных недостаточностью бюджетного финансирования, слабой диверсификацией сельской экономики и ограниченностью доступа сельского населения и малого бизнеса к финансовым ресурсам, что препятствует выполнению своих функций органами местного самоуправления и подрывает основу финансовой самообеспеченности села. Предлагаемая концептуальная модель финансово-экономического обеспечения устойчивого инклюзивного развития сельских территорий построена на принципах бюджетной децентрализации, финансовой самостоятельности местного самоуправления, обеспечения финансовой инклюзии и гражданского участия в управлении финансовыми ресурсами. Разработанные меры финансово-экономического обеспечения сельского развития направлены на интегрированное решение комплексных проблем, повышение значения местного самоуправления и роли гражданского участия в управлении финансовыми ресурсами бюджетов сельских поселений, а также на развитие сельской экономики.

The existing socio-economic problems of the village determine the necessity to change the state programs of rural development and adjust the conceptual model of financial and economic support of sustainable development of rural areas on the principles of inclusive growth. The study found that the existing model of financial and economic support of rural development has a number of drawbacks due to insufficient budget financing, poor diversification of the rural economy and limited access of the rural population and small businesses to financial resources, which prevents local governments from fulfilling their functions and undermines the basis of financial self-sufficiency of the village. The proposed conceptual model of financial and economic provision of sustainable inclusive development of rural areas is based on the principles of budgetary decentralization, financial autonomy of local government, ensuring financial inclusion and civil participation in the management of financial resources. The developed measures of financial and economic provision of rural development are aimed at the integrated solution of complex problems, increasing the importance of local selfgovernment and the role of civil participation in the management of financial resources of budgets of rural settlements, as well as contributing to the development of rural economy.
ENSURING TAX SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE SPHERE OF COUNTERACTION TO MODERN CHALLENGES AND THREATS
Authors: Гашенко И.В. , Зима Ю.С. , Оробинская И.В.
Published: August 2022

Рассматриваемая тема исследования освещает различные аспекты проблем обеспечения налоговой безопасности в рамках концепции национальной и экономической политики для дальнейшего стратегически устойчивого формирования социальноэкономического развития государства. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании основополагающих аспектов формирования защитного механизма и внедрения мер по противодействию рискам и угрозам налоговой безопасности государства и личности. Методологической разработкой статьи является использование аналитического анализа показателей системы налоговой безопасности, позволяющего предпринять превентивные меры по минимизации налоговых рисков от внутренних и внешних угроз экономике государства. Научное исследование раскрывает содержание деятельности по обеспечению налоговой безопасности как категории самостоятельного института в рамках реализации налоговой политики государства с целью уточнения налоговых индикаторов системы информации об угрозах и рисках для использования их на различных уровнях управления экономикой. Использование эмпирических методов на основе официальных статических данных также позволило определить влияние инструментов цифровой трансформации в сфере налогообложения на повышение уровня налоговой безопасности государства для противодействия современным вызовам и угрозам. В статье сделаны выводы о том, что стратегические национальные приоритеты государства требуют в настоящее время активной и эффективной деятельности по обеспечению налоговой безопасности в соответствии с проводимой государственной налоговой политикой в условиях цифровизации в РФ.

The research topic under consideration highlights various aspects of the problems of ensuring tax security within the framework of the concept of national and economic policy for further strategically sustainable formation of socio-economic development of the state. The purpose of the article is to study the formation of a protective mechanism and the introduction of measures to counteract the risks and threats to the tax security of the state and the individual. The methodological development of the article is the use of analytical analysis of indicators of the tax security system, which allows taking preventive measures to minimize tax risks from internal and external threats to the state economy. The scientific research reveals the content of tax security activities as a category of an independent institution within the framework of the implementation of the state's tax policy, in order to clarify the tax indicators of the threat and risk information system for their use at various levels of economic management. The use of empirical methods based on official static data also made it possible to determine the impact of digital transformation tools in the field of taxation on increasing the level of tax security of the state to counter modern challenges and threats.
Metode Scaffolding dengan Kartu Suku Kata Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Mild Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Astinah
Published: August 2022

Limited cognitive function students need special learning strategies in formal schools. This study analyzed students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities were based on psychological assessments based on observations, interviews, Binet Intelligence Tests, Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM) tests, and reports on learning outcomes. Scaffolding method is a learning technique designed to change the support given to students during the learning session by adjusting the level of students' abilities. This study aims to improve reading skills in mild intellectual disabilities students, especially early reading skills. This research method uses a single case experimental design with scaffolding method intervention followed by the use of syllable cards in a 2nd year of elementary school students who comprehended Indonesian language material in class 1 semester I. The data were analyzed descriptively which reported the improvement in the subject's reading ability based on the results of the intervention. The intervention to the subject was preceded by psychoeducation to teachers and parents for the attainment of research objectives. The results showed that the scaffolding method, followed by the use of syllable cards, specifically affected the subject's ability to pronounce letters, read syllables, read words, complete words, write dictated words, and read simple sentences. As a result, the subject shows the ability to read three to five syllables in a word and the subject can read words containing consonants at the end of words.

Keywords: Mild Intellectual Disabilities, Scaffolding Method, Syllable Cards, Beginning Reading, Children with Special Needs
Penerapan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi Dalam Program Kampus Mengajar 2 Di SMPN 13 Surakarta
Authors: Inawijaya Deya , Hermawati
Published: August 2022

Campus Teaching 2 (Kampus Mengajar 2) is a form of implementation of the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology in the form of teaching assistance to empower students in assisting the learning process in basic education in various villages or cities. The goal of this Teaching Campus is to present students as part of the process of strengthening literacy and numeracy, assisting learning during the pandemic, particularly in the 3T area, and providing solutions to schools for an effective learning process. Pandemic of Covid-19. This can be seen in the drop in enthusiasm in learning, students' level of knowledge of the learning process, literacy and numeracy skills, and at the distance learning school level, logistical issues severely limit the effectiveness of the learning process, as shown at SMP Negeri 13 Surakarta. Direct and online teaching, assisting with technology adaptation, and assisting school management are some of the approaches employed in the program. The activity's final result and influence is the development of student empathy for community problems, the ability to collaborate across fields and sciences, and the ability to strengthen the true role and contribution of universities and students in national development.a
Problematika Mahasiswa Calon Guru Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Micro Teaching di STIQ Amuntai
Authors: Fitriani  , Jatul  , Siti Zulpa Zahra
Published: August 2022

From previous research, during the implementation of micro teaching students often experience several problems, such as lack of mastery of learning materials, difficulties in making lesson plans, inconsistent duration of time, feelings of pressure, low self-confidence and lack of teaching motivation. These problems resulted in the results of student practice being less than optimal. Based on the existing problems, researchers are interested in conducting further research related to the problems experienced by students when practicing micro teaching at STIQ Amuntai. The purpose of this study was to identify the problems that occurred to students in the implementation of micro teaching at the Amuntai College of Al-Quran Science (STIQ). The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques in this study used observation techniques, online interviews using google forms and documentation of STIQ Amuntai students. The results showed that there were several problems faced by students when practicing micro teaching, including lack of confidence, difficulty in speaking Indonesian, difficulty in determining strategies or methods, difficulties in conveying learning objectives, difficulties in choosing and using media, difficulties in apperception, difficulties in explaining. materials, and difficulties in making lesson plans.
Pengaruh Modul Elektronik Audio-VisualTerhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Ninik Sudarwati  , Masruchan  , Nur Iffah  , Dewi Urip Wahyuni  , Deni Widyo Prasetyo
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the entrepreneurial motivation of students who use the audio-visual e-module as a learning resource by utilization, the effect of using the audio-visual e-module on managing the business as a learning resource by utilization with learning outcomes, and the impact of entrepreneurial motivation on managing learning outcomes. By utilizing student entrepreneurial practice learning outcomes, a business can be used as a source of learning. Quantitative methods with questionnaires and tests were used to analyze the data. The research subjects were 50 students consisting of 25 control class students and 25 experimental class students. Linear Regression Test Technique using SPSS version 24 is used to determine the effect of student entrepreneurship motivation with student learning outcomes. This study concludes that (1) the entrepreneurial motivation of students using the audio-visual e-module to manage their business as a learning resource is in the very good category; (2) There is a significant influence from the use of the audio-visual e-module in managing the business as a learning resource; (3) There is a significant effect between the entrepreneurial motivation of students who use the audio-visual e-module to manage their business as a learning resource and their utilization of the learning outcomes of entrepreneurial practices. The findings of this study have implications for the discovery that the audio-visual electronic module on business management as a relevant learning resource is applied to learning Entrepreneurship courses.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Implementasinya dalam Menumbuhkembangkan Karakteristik Islami Peserta Didik
Authors: Wakidi  , Musnandar Aries
Published: August 2022

PAI values ​​were applied in SMP PGRI 05 Tirtoyudo, Malang Regency. This was inseparable from the participation of teachers, school principals and parents. This study aimed to describe the program, the implementation, and the factors that affect the implementation of PAI values ​​in students in SMP PGRI 05 Tirtoyudo Malang Regency. The research design used was phenomenological method with a qualitative approach. The respondents consisted of PAI teachers, vice principal for student affairs,  school principals and students. Data collection used was observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis included data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results show that the implementation of PAI values program ​​includes moral values, worship and muamalah. The program implementation is conducted in daily, weekly, monthly, annually, and incidental basis. The daily acivities include (greeting the teacher before entering the class, doing the Duha, doing the Duhur prayer, and praying at the beginning and the end of the lesson). The weekly activities include (wearing Muslim clothings every Friday, doing the Friday prayer and conducting the Friday infak). The monthly activites include (doing the istighotsah and spiritual recharging on Friday legi). The annual activities include PHBI and the incidental activities include (visiting the sick students and doing the takziyah when a family member dies). The factors that affect the implementation of PAI values ​​consist of internal factors (habits, awareness and motivation, students' ability to interact) and external factors (teacher’s exemplary, principal policy, parents, friends, facilities and infrastructure and the living environment)
Metode Social Story pada Pembelajaran PAI untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Positif Siswa Autis di Homeschooling Cordova
Authors: Umama  , Musnandar Aries
Published: August 2022

The Islamic religious education was important things for all the students especially for elementary level. It’s be expected from the Islamic science and knowledge to guidance in the next life. Even more to the students with autism syndrome, it will be more important for them. They have many difficullities in their communications, social interactions dan behaviours, so make the problem in accepting the kwonledge. Bassed on researches dan technologies, many kind of intervention will be solution for this problem. And social story is one of the various solution in it. This study has purpose to describe the planning, implementation and evaluation of Islamic religious education learning with the social story method to increase the positive behavior of autistic students. at Cordova Homeschooling, and to determine the positive behavior of autistic students that could be improved. It’s used descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The techniques for collecting data is interview, observation, and documentation, that analyzed by condensing, displaying, and drawing conclusions, and checked by triangulation for validity. The result for this study is that planning of this method is includes purposes, materials, strategies, and learning media. The implementation is uses the social story method with image media and supported by verbal explanations, repetition, prompting, reinforcement, and tests. The evaluation is uses learning program evaluation routinely. The positive behaviors can be improved in cognitive aspect and practice one.