bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF MOISTENING OF THE SINTER MIX IN THE DRUM PELLETIZER
Authors: Krivenko Sergey Victor
Published: June 2019

The analysis of changes in moisture, equivalent diameter of the granules, layer porosity and size variation under the abrupt perturbing effect on the input humidity of the charge was made. The change in other parameters from the charge moisture lags about 30 seconds. This is due to different mass transfer rates for moisture and fine fractions. PI-controller settings for control of all measured parameters were calculated. The best indicators of the transition process comply with the control of moisture content of the charge. However, the most representative is the simultaneous control of these parameters. A new indicator of the effectiveness of the shower unit of the pelletizer drum is developed, based on the difference in the rates of mass transfer of moisture and solid particles. The value of this indicator should be kept to a minimum.
EFFECT OF AUSTENITIC GRAIN SIZE ON THE PHASE TRANSFORMATION OF A NOVEL 6.5% CR STEEL FOR FORGED COMPONENTS
Authors: Di Schino Andrea
Published: June 2019

In this paper the effect of quenching and tempering (Q&T) thermal treatment on mechanical properties of a novel 6.5% Cr steel for forged components is studied. Main innovation of such steel is in the increased hardenability following the Cr content with respect to the more common 5% Cr steel allowing to add lower content of other elements aimed to achieve the target mechanical properties. Following to the high intrinsic hardenability of such steel based on the Cr content a poor effect of prior austenite grain size should be expected after quenching.  Aim of this work is to evaluate such effect and to analyse the dependence of mechanical properties on it. 
Contents
Authors: AMS Editorial
Published: June 2019

Research papers

Technical paper
The Carers' Alert Thermometer (CAT): supporting family carers of people living with motor neurone disease
Authors: O'Brien Mary R , Jack Barbara A , Kinloch Karen , Clabburn Oliver , Knighting Katherine
Published: June 2019

Background:

Burden and distress among family carers of people living with motor neurone disease (MND) are reported widely. Evidence-based screening tools to help identify these carers' needs and plan appropriate support are urgently needed.

Aim:

To pilot the Carers' Alert Thermometer (CAT), a triage tool developed to identify carers' needs, with family carers of people living with MND to determine its usefulness in identifying their need for support.

Methods:

Training workshops with MND Association visitors (AVs) and staff in southwest and northwest England, followed by implementation of the CAT. A self-completed online survey and semi-structured telephone interview evaluated use of the CAT.

Findings:

Sixteen participants completed the online survey with 11 volunteering to be interviewed. The CAT has potential to map change over time, help to focus on carers' needs and improve communication with carers.

Conclusion:

The CAT provides a structure enabling AVs to engage in a meaningful process with family carers to identify and discuss their needs.
Complex Parkinson's disease: review and experiences
Authors: Cotterell Phil , Weight Debbie , Joseph Sharon , Joseph Paul
Published: June 2019

The rate of Parkinson's disease progression is highly individual. It is important to identify those in the complex stage of the disease. Non-oral therapies may be appropriate for those in the complex stage of the disease who experience motor fluctuations, but there can be reasons for a failure to explore these options. Complex Parkinson's disease is a challenging time for the patient, their carer/s and for Parkinson's specialists. Changes to independence can be difficult to deal with, and the disease has an impact both physically and psychologically. For carers, the impact of Parkinson's can also result in physical and psychological issues as well as social and financial problems. Consideration often turns to moving into a care environment, dealing with neuropsychiatric issues and challenging unmet need. Dealing with symptoms and problems using a team and a palliative approach is required.
Joachim Trier’s close-ups and autonomous moments
Authors: Jerslev Anne
Published: June 2019

The article discusses Joachim Trier’s use of close-ups, highlighting two examples: a lengthy close-up of Isabelle Huppert’s face in Louder Than Bombs (2015) and close-ups of the two protagonists in Reprise (2005). Taking its point of departure in film theoretical discussions of the close-up, the article argues that Trier in different ways creates autonomous moments through close focus on his protagonists’ faces. In Louder Than Bombs, the prolonged, almost static close-up of the face of the older female actress blurs boundaries between character and actress. In Reprise, delicate images of the two fragile young people seem to be protectively enveloped by the film’s close-ups. In both instances these autonomous moments create their own temporal and spatial unity and distribute moments of intensity and affect across the image surface.
Célok, tervek és tanulási stratégiák serdülők és fiatal felnőttek körében
Authors: Jámbori Szilvia , Fejes József Balázs , Gál Zita , Kasik László , Szabó Hangya Lilla , Nagy Krisztina
Published: June 2019

A középiskolai és felsőoktatási sikeresség szempontjából lényeges tényező a fiatalok jövőre vonatkozó gondolkodásának, valamint az ezzel összefüggésben álló tényezőknek a megismerése. Vizsgálatunk célja középiskolások és egyetemisták időperspektíváinak, célorientációinak, tanulási stratégiáinak és halogatásának összehasonlítása, továbbá ezek összefüggéseinek, valamint az eredményességgel való kapcsolatuknak a feltárása volt. Kutatásunkban a Zimbardo-féle Rövidített Időperspektíva Kérdőívet (Zimbardo és Boyd, 1999; 2012, magyarul Orosz és mtsai, 2015), az Aktív-passzív halogatás kérdőívet (Choi és Moran, 2009, magyarul Szabó, 2012), a 3×2 Teljesítés-Cél Kérdőívet (Elliot és mtsai, 2011, magyarul Urbán és mtsai, 2014) és a Tanulási stratégiák kérdőívet (Pintrich és mtsai, 1991, magyarul D. Molnár, 2013) használtuk. A mérőeszközök megfelelő pszichometriai jellemzőkkel rendelkeznek mindkét korcsoportban. A középiskolások körében gyakrabban megfigyelhető a jelen hedonista és a jelen fatalista időperspektíva, míg az egyetemisták esetén a jövő-orientált és múlt pozitív orientáció idődimenzió jelent meg határozottabban. Az adaptív célok és tanulási stratégiák követése jellemzőbb a hallgatók körében, ugyanakkor a kevésbé hatékony memorizáló tanulási stratégia követése is erősebb. Elemzéseink szerint a feladat-célok függenek össze a legszorosabban a tanulással kapcsolatba hozható vizsgált egyéni jellemzőkkel, így a tanulási stratégiák egyes skáláival vagy a teljesítménnyel való elégedettséggel. Emellett a célok és az időperspektívák kapcsolatának vizsgálata ugyancsak megerősítette, hogy a feladat-célok adaptívabbak a szelf-céloknál, mivel az előbbiek erősebb összefüggést mutattak az egyértelműen pozitív jellemzőként számon tartott jövő-orientációval.
О новой встрече снежного барса Panthera uncia (Scherber, 1775) на территории Катон-Карагайского национального парка (Юго-Западный Алтай, Восточный Казахстан)
Authors: Gabdullina A.U. , Amanbaev Zh.B.
Published: June 2019

В заметке приводятся сведения по новой встрече снежного барса Panthera uncia (Scherber, 1775), редкого вида млекопитающих, занесенного в Красную книгу Республики Казахстан и Красный список Международного союза охраны природы (МСОП), на территории Катон-Карагайского национального парка (Юго-Западный Алтай, Восточный Казахстан).
New data on the spider fauna (Arachnida, Aranei) of the Altai Territory
Authors: Sidorov V.V. , Galyuta M.S.
Published: June 2019

A checklist of 30 spider species recorded from the Tigirek State Nature Reserve (the Altai Territory) is provided, of which four species are recorded from the reserve for the first time and one is new to the Altai Mts. Also, the family Uloboridae was first recorded for the reserve.
Сосудистые растения Иовского плато (Северный Урал)
Authors: Pismarkina E.V. , Knyasev M.S. , Bystrushkin A.G.
Published: June 2019

Проведена инвентаризация видового состава Иовского плато – урочища на стыке Конжаковского и Серебрянского хребтов Северного Урала (Свердловская область, Российская Федерация). Изученное горное плато является одним из наиболее насыщенных редкими охраняемыми видами растений ландшафтов Северного Урала. В результате полевых исследований, просмотра гербария и анализа литературных источников на Иовском плато зарегистировано 156 видов, подвидов и нотовидов сосудистых растений, в том числе 2 вида из Красной книги Российской Федерации (Rhodiola rosea, Saussurea uralensis) и 14 видов из Красной книги Свердловской области. Два вида, Botrychium lanceolatum и Saussurea × igoschinae, рекомендованы к внесению в новое издание Красной книги Свердловской области (Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Sverdlovskoi oblasti, 2018).  В связи с разработкой полезных ископаемых и сторительством дороги ландшафт урочища нуждается в охране.
Luciano Berio, restaurador: análise de Rendering per orchestra (1988-90)
Authors: Miranda Paulo Agenor
Published: June 2019

Em Rendering, Berio propôs-se restaurar os esboços da décima sinfonia que ocupou Schubert em suas últimas semanas de vida. Este artigo investiga sua atuação sobre o texto musical schubertiano, desvelando o profícuo engajamento do compositor italiano com as vanguardas artísticas do século XX e, ao mesmo tempo, seu diálogo com importantes realizações da tradição musical. Evitando uma intervenção fantasiosa, a obra orienta-se pelas "linhas da restauração moderna de afrescos que visam reviver as cores antigas sem, contudo, disfarçar o dano causado pelo tempo" (BERIO, 1989). A hipótese norteadora é que os procedimentos escriturais adotados por Berio são implicitamente engajados nos preceitos da Teoria da Restauração (1963) de Cesare Brandi, ícone do restauro crítico italiano. As análises das estratégias composicionais do primeiro movimento de Rendering esclarecem, de um lado, o trabalho sobre a orquestração e contraponto visando reviver as cores de Schubert e, de outro, a intervenção sobre as lacunas entre os fragmentos através de uma argamassa musical tipicamente beriana.
O Teatro Rapsódico em miúdos
Authors: Almeida Railson Gomes
Published: June 2019

O estudo visa oferecer ao leitor uma leitura acerca do conceito de Teatro Rapsódico, tendo como objetivo expor as principais ideias e noções do ponto de vista teórico que formam esse entendimento de rapsódia teatral. O conceito foi estabelecido pelo pesquisador teatral francês Jean-Pierre Sarrazac em 1981 dentro de sua tese intitulada O futuro do drama. Foi partindo desta obra que foi iniciado o estudo, procurando sintetizar os pontos chaves de cada tópico a qual o autor se debruça. Outro material de suporte utilizado por o Léxico do drama moderno e contemporâneo, escrito pelo grupo de estudos do qual Sarrazac frequenta e organizado por ele próprio. Em seguida, procuramos contextualizar o conceito, procurando entender sua origem e suas relações com outros estudiosos da temática do drama moderno como Peter Szondi e Jean-Pierre Ryngaert.
"Criar novas ideias a partir de músicas prontas": reflexões, experiências e aprendizagens na produção de mashup
Authors: Beltrame Juciane Araldi
Published: June 2019

Este texto tem como objetivo discutir o processo de criação de mashup vislumbrando os aspectos pedagógico-musicais imbricados nessa prática musical. Para tanto, parte da experiência de um músico produtor e dos trabalhos de Tobias (2013; 2015), que relatam o trabalho com práticas de remix em aulas de música em escolas de educação básica. Os dados sobre o músico são provenientes de uma pesquisa de doutorado que investigou as aprendizagens que emergem das práticas de produzir e compartilhar música na cultura digital/participativa, tendo como campo empírico a experiência de três produtores musicais. Assim, esse texto se configura como um recorte da pesquisa, acrescido dos desdobramentos da mesma com experiências desenvolvidas em sala de aula em um curso de graduação em música
Factores asociados al uso, disposición y eliminación de elementos de protección personal y otros insumos de la clínica veterinaria de grandes animales
Authors: SIGNORINI Marcelo L. , MOLINERI Ana I. , Meléndez Orantes Carlos E. , TARABLA Héctor D.
Published: June 2019

Se efectuó un estudio transversal en 330 Médicos Veterinarios de grandes animales en la Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina para estimar: a) frecuencia de uso y disposición final de elementos de protección personal e insumos para la práctica clínica, b) asociaciones con características sociodemográficas de los entrevistados. El análisis de los datos incluyó: χ2, t de Student, test exacto de Fisher y correlación de Pearson. El 30,8% había sido diagnosticado con zoonosis (brucelosis 27,2%). El descarte de los guantes a campo fue la forma de disposición más frecuente. Uno de cada cinco profesionales los eliminaba junto a la basura domiciliaria y cuatro de cada 10 hacía lo propio con las agujas descartables. El género y la edad de los profesionales estuvieron significativamente asociados con la utilización, disposición y eliminación de los insumos veterinarios luego de diversas prácticas profesionales.
Chronic back pain and mental disorders
Authors: Volel B. A. , Petelin D. S. , Rozhkov D. O.
Published: June 2019

Chronic back pain is a significant biomedical problem due to its high prevalence and negative impact on quality of life and socioeconomic indicators. Mental disorders play a substantial role in the genesis of chronic pain. This review discusses the issues of back pain comorbid with depressive, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and somatoform disorder. It also considers the features of the clinical manifestations of pain associated with mental disorders. There are data on the neurobiological relationship between pain and mental disorders and on the personality traits of patients with chronic back pain.
Surgical and medical treatments for discogenic low back radiculopathy
Authors: Ivanova M. A. , Parfenov V. A. , Isaikin A. O.
Published: June 2019

Objective: to compare the efficiency of medical and surgical treatments for discogenic low back radiculopathy.

Patients and methods. 32 patients (including 13 men; mean age, 39.1±11.8 years) received inpatient medical treatment with epidural glucocorticoids; 32 patients (including 19 men; mean age. 42.3±12.1 years) had surgical treatment (removal of a herniated disk). A questionnaire [numerical pain rating scale (NPRS), Oswestry disability index, and quality of life questionnaire (QOL), SF-12] survey was carried out on admission to the clinic, after 7–14 days during treatment (pain intensity and functional status), and after 3, 6, and 12 months.

Results and discussion. There were no clinical differences between the patient groups at baseline. Both groups showed a significant decrease in pain intensity and reduced disability after 7–14 days of treatment, with a persistent positive effect over 12 months (p < 0.01). During a year, both groups exhibited better quality of life (p < 0.01). In the surgical treatment group, leg pain intensity was noted to become lower in the early stages (NPRS scores were 0.97 vs 2.41 after 7–14 days and 0.84 vs 1.56 scores after 3 months; p < 0.05); however, this advantage did not persist in the long-term. No significant differences were found between the groups in back pain intensity, disability, and QOL indicators throughout the follow-up period.

Conclusion. There were no significant clinical differences between patients with discogenic low back radiculopathy who are referred to hospital for surgical or medical treatment. Surgery makes it possible to reduce more rapidly the intensity of leg pain; however, no benefits of surgical treatment in terms of back pain intensity, disability, and QOL are noted. It is advisable to inform patients about the favorable course of the disease and the possibility of natural regression of disc herniation.
Motor function recovery in patients after ischemic stroke
Authors: Starchina Yu. A.
Published: June 2019

Secondary prevention of recurrent stroke and other cardiovascular diseases is of key importance for the management of a patient after ischemic stroke. Medications (antihypertensive, antiplatelet, or anticoagulant drugs and statins) are recommended for use; and a small proportion of patients should undergo surgical treatment (carotid endarterectomy); non-drug treatments (smoking cessation and alcohol abstinence, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and increased physical activity) are of great importance. Movement disorders are seen in 80% of patients after a stroke and are the leading cause of disability. Therapeutic exercises aimed at training movements in the paretic limbs and at preventing the development of contractures are of utmost importance in post-stroke movement disorders. The use of citicoline to improve motor function recovery is discussed.
KEBIJAKAN NEGARA DALAM MENGAKOMODIR AGAMA PRIBUMI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL-ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Aziz Faiz Abd
Published: June 2019

In a practical context, the state of Indonesia has accommodated and acknowledged the existence of indigenous religions with other names, Penghayat Kepercayaan (belivers of mystical gorup), even its position now maybe equivalent to six religions recognized by the state, but in the context of practical services it needs to be investigated further. Unfortunately, the state has not used the definition of religion social-anthropologically yet, it uses a biased politically definition. The implication is that the state see indigenous religion as not religion. This led to the need for religiousization of it followers which led to the conflicts of mission from six world religions. Because of this, indigenous religions experienced conflict with the state, in the same time it also conflict with six world religions. Their position was finally squashed, therefore the recommendations of this paper looked at the need for Penghayat Kepercayaan to be placed in the Ministry of Religion by forming the BIMAS Penghayat Kepercayaan, at least the country put indigenous religion important and equivalent with six world religions.[Dalam konteks yang praktis, negara telah mengakomodir dan mengakui eksistensi agama pribumi dengan nama lain yaitu Penghayat Kepercayaan, dan bahkan kedudukannya mungkin setara dengan agama besar, meski dalam konteks pelayanan praktis perlu diteliti lebih jauh. Sayangnya hinga saat ini negara belum menggunakan definisi agama secara sosial-antropologis, tetapi menggunakan definisi yang bias politik kekuasaan. Implikasinya adalah negara memandang agama pribumi bukan agama. Hal ini membawa perlunya agamaisasi pengikut agama pribumi yang menimbulkan konflik misi dari agama-agama besar. Karena itu, agama pribumi mengalami konflik denga negara, juga dengan agama-agama besar sekaligus. Posisi mereka akhirnya serba terjepit, karena itu rekomendasi tulisan ini memandang perlu Penghayat Kepercayaan diletakkan di Kementerian Agama dengan membentuk BIMAS Penghayat Kepercayaan, setidaknya dengan demikian negara meletakkan agama pribumi penting dan setara dengan agama besar lainnya.]
PERTARUNGAN WACANA REPRESENTASI PADA SPANDUK KAMPANYE PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2018
Authors: Gama Betty
Published: June 2019

Abstrak. Salah satu media yang digunakan untuk mengenalkan sosok kandidat kepala daerah adalah media luar ruang, misalnya spanduk. Media luar ruang yang dimaksud di sini adalah spanduk yang dipasang di jalan-jalan Kota Surakarta dengan menggunakan bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertarungan wacana representasi pada media luar ruang kampanye pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Tengah, yang terdiri dari pasangan Ganjar Pranowo-Taj Yasin dan Sudirman Said-Ida Fauziyah. Representasi pada media luar ruang yang ditampilkan oleh para politikus menjelang pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah tahun 2018 menarik untuk diteliti dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode analisis wacana kritis (critical discourse analysis /CDA). Metode ini akan melibatkan kajian mengenai apa yang sebenarnya ada di balik teks spanduk para politikus yang dipasang di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis dari Norman Fairclough.  Pada dasarnya, Fairclough menggunakan prinsip 3 dimensi dalam analisisnya, yaitu teks, praktik diskursus, dan praktik sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spanduk pasangan Ganjar Pranowo-Taj Yasin lebih menekankan pada pemberian janji-janji untuk tidak melakukan korupsi dan membohongi masyarakat, sedangkan spanduk pasangan Sudirman Said-Ida Fauziyah lebih menekankan pada identitas sebagai seorang muslimin dan muslimat dan berjanji akan membangun provinsi Jawa Tengah, supaya masyarakat dapat hidup mulia. Penggunaan teks dalam spanduk kampanye dengan menggunakan bahasa daerah sangat tepat dilakukan untuk menarik simpati masyarakat setempat. Persamaan antara kandidat politik dan pemberi suara potensial dalam kondisi yang homophily memungkinkan seseorang untuk memberikan pilihannya secara sukarela.
THE MOVEMENT OF BALI REJECT RECLAMATION (The Phenomenological Study Of Balinese Society Movement Rejects Benoa Bay Reclamation Among #ForBALI Alliances)
Authors: Nugroho Catur
Published: June 2019

Bali known as tourism area, with a distinctive culture and art that makes tourists interested to visiting Bali. Bali is now faced with 838-hectare Benoa Reclamation Bay project plan that reap the pros and cons of the community. The pros and cons that arise and become polemical due to various considerations if the project is built. One of the reactions given by most Balinese to the reclamation policy of Benoa Bay was the rejection of reclamation, then formed a community alliance incorporated in ForBALI (Forum Rakyat Bali Tolak Reklamasi). The #forbali alliance is moving massively and consistently voicing rejection of the reclamation plan. The purpose of this research is to try to find out the motives of ForBALI reject the reclamation project of Benoa Bay and to know the meaning of rejection to the plan of reclamation project of Benoa Bay. This research uses qualitative method with phenomenology approach. The key informants in this study are from activists, students, and musicians that aware with environment issues about reclamation. The results of this study indicate that the five motives behind the rejection of reclamation are the urge of curiosity, the feeling of love, the fear, want to influence others, and feel lied to. The movement of rejection reclamation has a symbol that is clenching the left hand upwards.
Ações afirmativas e estereótipos sociais: Desconstruindo o mito da inferioridade cotista
Authors: Souza Eloisio Moulin de
Published: June 2019

Ações afirmativas que visam promover o acesso de grupos considerados minoritários nas universidades são importantes para o combate de desigualdades estruturais e promoção de justiça social. Entretanto, apesar de sua importância, as ações afirmativas são frequentemente questionadas por determinados grupos sociais, principalmente grupos socialmente privilegiados, que defendem que tais políticas não são meritocráticas, constituindo estereótipos direcionados a alunos cotistas e não cotistas. Assim, este artigo analisa os possíveis estereótipos direcionados a estudantes cotistas do curso de administração de uma universidade federal brasileira. Para tanto se realizou uma pesquisa qualitativa com a realização de 38 entrevistas semiestruturadas com alunos cotistas e não cotistas do curso de administração e análise documental. Observa-se no discurso dos alunos a construção do mito da inferioridade intelectual e acadêmica de alunos cotistas, constituindo estereótipos sociais que fundamentam a construção de uma identidade essencial sobre quem são os cotistas. Entretanto, existem espaços para resistência e a análise documental do desempenho dos alunos, bem como os discursos dos mesmos, desconstroem o mito da inferioridade cotista e os estereótipos atribuídos a eles.  Portanto, para se evitar a construção de estereótipos defende-se que ações afirmativas devam ser concebidas dentro de uma lógica identitária não essencial.
Philosophy today: cries of alarm and prospects of progress
Authors: Parrini Paolo
Published: June 2019

Today’s critical state of philosophy is examined by considering two of its aspects: the way in which philosophy presently is ever more typically practised (increasing professionalism and specialisation) and the new challenges it has to face to keep up with the changed scientific, and more generally cultural and social context. The essay outlines some prospects of progress in the light of those which still now can be considered the proper tasks of philosophical inquiry. Such tasks are singled out through an historical survey of the original characters of philosophy and an appraisal of its theoretical motivations. The importance of the history of philosophy and the necessity of achieving a virtuous relation among the various philosophical disciplines are stressed to contrast the dangers of excess specialisation and professionalism.
Implementation of Power Law Network Models of Epidemic Surveillance Data for Better Evaluation of Outbreak Detection Alarms
Authors: Romanescu Razvan G. , Deardon Rob
Published: June 2019

Properties of statistical alarms have been well studied for simple disease surveillance models, such as normally distributed incidence rates with a sudden or gradual shift in mean at the start of an outbreak. It is known, however, that outbreak dynamics in human populations depend significantly on the heterogeneity of the underlying contact network. The rate of change in incidence for a disease such as influenza peaks early on during the outbreak, when the most highly connected individuals get infected, and declines as the average number of connections in the remaining susceptible population drops. Alarm systems currently in use for detecting the start of influenza seasons generally ignore this mechanism of disease spread, and, as a result, will miss out on some early warning signals. We investigate the performance of various alarms on epidemics simulated from an undirected network model with a power law degree distribution for a pathogen with a relatively short infectious period. We propose simple custom alarms for the disease system considered, and show that they can detect a change in the process sooner than some traditional alarms. Finally, we test our methods on observed rates of influenza-like illness from two sentinel providers (one French, one Spanish) to illustrate their use in the early detection of the flu season.
The Modern Randomized Clinical Trial: Is it Time to Sharpen a Blunt Instrument?
Authors: Wittes Janet Turk
Published: June 2019

In spite of the obvious differences in the diseases under study, designs of trials of prevention of HIV and cardiovascular disease share some common features. A trial of prevention should identify a population at risk for the disease; it should have a clearly defined, clinically important, outcome; it should be large enough to have sufficient power to detect an effect of public health importance; and participants should be followed long enough for the effect of the intervention to become manifest (but the trial should not take so long as to render the intervention no longer of interest). Many cardiovascular prevention studies have been large, simple, randomized trials leading to easily interpretable results. This paper urges that designers of trials of HIV prevention should consider mimicking the strategies used in cardiovascular disease prevention trials: focus on a clear inferential path to the question being asked while limiting unnecessary data collection, auditing, and complexity. Finally, showing benefit in a trial is only the first step in reducing the burden of disease: aggressive, effective efforts at educating the population at risk so they will implement the intervention is essential to improvement in public health.
Electronic Democracy in Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine. Patterns and Comparative Perspectives
Authors: Khutkyy Dmytro
Published: June 2019

In recent years, numerous e-participation opportunities have emerged. Their scope and impact vary across countries. This contribution reviews the performance of observed e-democracy initiatives in Belarus, Ukraine, and Moldova, based on expert interviews, content analysis of online cases, and related self-reported statistics. The studied countries demonstrate a wide spectrum of e-democracy forms, tools, their usage rates, and influences on policy making. Belarus has the fewest e-participation opportunities, Moldova has more tools but little e-participation, while Ukraine has a more functional version of digital democracy in terms of numbers of available e-participation formats, instruments, their usage rates, and impact on public policy.
Apresentação
Authors: Pinheiro dos Santos Naira
Published: June 2019

O presente dossiê, coordenado por Jacqueline Heinen e ShahraRazavi, foi publicado originalmente em francês, na revista “Cahiers duGenre”, sob o sugestivo título “Religião e política: as mulheres encurraladas”.Por ocasião de discussão do dossiê em disciplina ministradano âmbito do curso de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação emCiências da Religião da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, passamosa considerar a oportunidade de publicação do mesmo em português narevista Mandrágora.
Clivagens religiosas, gênero e política na índia
Authors: Hasan Zoya
Published: June 2019

Este artigo enfoca o impacto da política identitária em matéria de igualdade de gênero. Mais precisamente, ele explora o vínculo paradoxal entre religião e política numa sociedade multireligiosa, além da complexidade de uma situação em que se pretende que o ativismo das mulheres, tanto reforce quanto conteste a sua identidade sexual. Alguns dizem que a política religiosa nem sempre nega a igualdade de gênero. Veremos, no entanto, que a Índia oferece um exemplo notável de instrumentalização das mulheres em benefício de objetivos dos partidos políticos de direita. O artigo examina as estratégias dos mais influentes entre eles, bem como as linhas de ação de organizações de mulheres e de grupos de muçulmanos no que concerne à reforma jurídica e à controvertida e litigiosa questão de um Código Civil único. Contra a ideia de que a melhor maneira de ampliar os direitos das mulheres muçulmanas no contexto comunitário seria reformar o código do estatuto pessoal com base no feminismo islâmico, demonstraremos que tal abordagem tende a cristalizar as identidades em base a clivagens religiosas e que a política religiosa se utiliza dos direitos das minorias para marginalizar os direitos das mulheres.
Vozes da Basileia: o Reino de Deus como Kerigma feminino no Evangelho Lucano
Authors: Guerra Danilo Dourado
Published: June 2019

Este artigo tem como objeto genético de investigação o anúncio do Reino de Deus por parte das discípulas de Jesus em Lucas 8,1-3. Dentro de nossa propositiva, pretendemos demostrar que apesar da práxis de ocultação e silenciamento da voz das seguidoras de Jesus, o kerigma feminino da basileia explícito na narrativa lucana reflete uma ruptura paradigmática significativa, tanto em relação ao sistema patriarcal da época, quanto no tocante as políticas de interpretação de textos bíblicos de matiz androcêntrica estruturadas ao longo dos tempos.
Abilitation of Infants with Combined Perinatal Pathology: Capabilities of Approaches and Methods Personalization
Authors: Baranov Аlexander A. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Belyaeva Irina A. , Аntonova Еlena V. , Vishneva Еlena A. , Bombardirova Еlena P. , Smirnov Vladimir I. , Molodchenkov Аlexsei I. , Zubrikhina Мariay О.
Published: June 2019

Perinatal pathologies and foremost perinatal central nervous system injury are attended with delayed neurosomatic disorders frequently leading to disability. The success of realisation of individual compensation potential of every child depends on dynamics analysis of patient's condition on every survey stage, personalized choice of necessary and sufficient methods of polysystemic diseases correction. The contemporary view on ethiology and pathogenesis of main perinatal pathologies are presented in this review, main mechanisms of its development are also revealed. Recent non-invasive diagnostic technique allow to perform correction of vital signs and prevent cascade reactions of neuronal apoptosis. The sanogenetic importance of some therapeutic interventions (therapeutic hypothermia, erythropoietin, caffeine) is established in early neonatal period. The role of implementation of external factors causing epigenetic effects is clear: optimal nutrition, correction of intestinal microbiota, sensory and motional stimulation. The abilitation success depends largely on successive team activity of specialists and their collaboration with the family. Methods of multifactorial statistical analysis allow not only to prognosticate the outcomes of perinatal affection, but also to create effective mathematical models for personalized choice of facilitation measures.
Combined application of minimally invasive technologies in the treatment of obstructive jaundice
Authors: Karpov O. E. , Vetshev P. S. , Bruslik S. V. , Maady A. S. , Levchuk A. L. , Sviridova T. I.
Published: June 2019

Successful combined minimally invasive intervention (antegrade and retrograde) in a patient with choledocholithiasis and previous pancreatoduodenectomy is described in the article.
Thermally stimulated oxygen desorption in Sr2FeMoO6-δ
Authors: Kalanda N. A.
Published: June 2019

Polycrystalline Sr2FeMoO6-δ specimens have been obtained by solid state synthesis from partially reduced SrFeO2.52 and SrMoO4 precursors. It has been shown that during oxygen desorption from the Sr2FeMoO6-δ compound in polythermal mode in a 5%H2/Ar gas flow at different heating rates, the oxygen index 6–δ depends on the heating rate and does not achieve saturation at T = 1420 K. Oxygen diffusion activation energy calculation using the Merzhanov method has shown that at an early stage of oxygen desorption from the Sr2FeMoO6-δ compound the oxygen diffusion activation energy is the lowest Еа = 76.7 kJ/mole at δ = 0.005. With an increase in the concentration of oxygen vacancies, the oxygen diffusion activation energy grows to Еа = 156.3 kJ/mole at δ = 0.06. It has been found that the dδ/dt = f(Т) AND dδ/dt = f(δ) functions have a typical break which allows one to divide oxygen desorption in two process stages. It is hypothesized that an increase in the concentration of oxygen vacancies V ·· leads to their mutual interaction followed by ordering in the Fe/Mo–O1 crystallographic planes with the formation of various types of associations.
Коммодификация природы: национальный парк «Ладожские шхеры»
Authors: Осипов Александр Юрьевич , Ляхтээнмяки Мария , Илмолахти Оона , Карху Яни
Published: June 2019

Цитирование: Осипов А.Ю., Ляхтээнмяки М., Илмолахти О., Карху Я. (2019) Коммодификация природы: национальный парк «Ладожские шхеры» // Мир России. Т. 28. № 3. С. 113–131. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2019-28-3-113-131

В статье исследуются проблемы коммодификации природы Северного Приладожья и мнения участников событий относительно использования природных ресурсов. Судьба уникальных природных ландшафтов, подвергшихся серьезному антропогенному воздействию, стала предметом длительной дискуссии между властями разных уровней, учеными и местными жителями. Создание национального парка «Ладожские шхеры» явилось не только гарантом сохранения природного комплекса, но и затронуло права местных жителей, объединившихся против этой идеи. На основании широкого круга неопубликованных документов, интервью и данных интернет-форумов авторы демонстрируют, как природные ландшафты Северного Приладожья выступают в качестве визуальных объектов, при этом экотуризм принимает на себя роль инструмента коммодификации. Наряду с этим, местные жители рассматривают эту территорию как жизненное пространство и объект материального потребления. Таким образом, ситуация вокруг национального парка представляется классическим примером противоречия между коллективным и индивидуальным. Анализ ответов респондентов приводит авторов к выводу, что суть конфликта заключается не только в разных способах коммодификации природы. Национальный парк нарушает невидимые границы жизненного пространства, выстроенные местными жителями, и является инородной структурой. Авторы показывают, как данная проблема выходит на политический уровень, где противники парка терпят поражение, при этом сам конфликт остается неурегулированным.
Конструирование образа антиалкогольной политики России в новостных медиа: риторика преодоления пьянства и контрриторические стратегии
Authors: Белова Юлия Юрьевна
Published: June 2019

Цитирование: Белова Ю.Ю. (2019) Конструирование образа антиалкогольной политики России в новостных медиа: риторика преодоления пьянства и контрриторические стратегии // Мир России. Т. 28. № 3. С. 155–175. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2019-28-3-155-175

В статье с позиций социального конструкционизма анализируются особенности создания новостными медиа образа антиалкогольной политики России. Тема исследования разворачивается от анализа риторики преодоления тяжелого пьянства как узкого аспекта алкоголизации населения к поиску стратегий контрриторики, связанных с антиалкогольными мерами государства. На основе результатов количественного (N=37903) и качественного (N=10002) контент-анализа тематических сообщений новостных медиа и их заголовков за 2016–2017 гг., произведенного с помощью информационно-аналитической системы «Медиалогия», построена авторская типология контрриторических стратегий в отношении антиалкогольной политики. Типология включает стратегии: 1) иронизации, связанной с высмеиванием мер преодоления алкоголизации населения, 2) вульгаризации, направленной на упрощение и искажение их смысла, 3) советизации, способствующей формированию ассоциативных связей современной антиалкогольной политики с горбачевской антиалкогольной кампанией, 4) мифологизации, культивирующей вымышленные представления об эффективности антиалкогольной политики, 5) гиперболизации, эксплуатирующей преувеличенные суждения о ней, 6) десакрализации, обесценивающей ее смыслы, и 7) патологизации, придающей сомнительность адекватности реализации антиалкогольных мер. Среди результатов исследования следует выделить анализ лейтмотивов сообщений новостных медиа и контрриторических стратегий, произведенный с помощью методологии П. Ибарры и Дж. Китсьюза. Сделан вывод, что используемая в СМИ контрриторика создает отчуждающий и даже катастрофический образ антиалкогольной политики. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о наличии противоречия между риторикой преодоления тяжелого пьянства рестриктивными мерами и отчуждающим образом рестриктивной антиалкогольной политики государства. Основным выводом является то, что контрриторические стратегии, драматизирующие пути решения проблемы тяжелого пьянства, формируют восприятие фатальности процесса алкоголизации населения.
From Modernization to Import Substitution: Perspectives on State Development ‘from Above’ and ‘from Below’
Authors: Бизюкова Ольга Владимировна
Published: June 2019

Citation: Biziukova V. (2019) From Modernization to Import Substitution: Perspectives on State Development ‘from Above’ and ‘from Below’. Mir Rossii, vol. 28, no 3, pp. 67–87. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2019-28-3-67-87

This paper focuses on the policies of the embargo and import substitution in the context of previous state projects of socio-economic development in Russia. It explores how the country’s development, its means and objectives, are envisaged by the state and members of the new middle classes. In particular, this study inquires into the meanings and interpretations of ‘modernization’ and puts this concept into the context of broader theoretical debates. The paper follows the discussion on the ‘modernization’ and ‘neo-modernization’ paradigms and demonstrates how the term has acquired a primarily instrumental meaning as part of an increasingly particularistic project of socio-political development embraced by the Russian state. The analysis traces how this state vision resonates with, and differs from, the perspectives of the new middle classes on state development, in particular, the wide-spread sympathies towards ‘technocratic’ governance. Finally, it discusses the political implications of these interpretations and the ways they shape the enactment of the new policies ‘on the ground’.
Раздельный сбор бытовых отходов в России: уровень, факторы и потенциал включения населения
Authors: Шабанова Марина Андриановна
Published: June 2019

Цитирование: Шабанова М.А. (2019) Раздельный сбор бытовых отходов в России: уровень, факторы и потенциал включения населения // Мир России. Т. 28. № 3. С. 88–112. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2019-28-3-88-112

В статье по результатам двух репрезентативных исследований (2014 г., 2017 г.) представлены данные об уровнях реального и потенциального включения россиян в практику раздельного сбора бытовых отходов (РСБО). С помощью аппарата мультиномиальной логит-регрессии определены факторы, влияющие на попадание индивидов в группы с разной позицией в отношении РСБО. Показано, что, хотя потенциал энтузиастов-первопроходцев практически исчерпан, заявления о неготовности массовых групп россиян к этой практике являются мифом. При этом потенциальные участники предъявляют более сложные запросы на условия своего вхождения в данную практику. На этой основе делается вывод о потенциале и мерах по расширению участия россиян в РСБО.
Identifying barriers and solutions concerning the recruitment and retention of elderly people in clinical research: Protocol for a Systematic Review v1
Authors: Forsat Noah , Palmowski Andriko , Palmowski Yannick , Boers Maarten , Buttgereit Frank
Published: June 2019

Importance Elderly patients are underrepresented in clinical trials. Objective To identify barriers and strategies concerning recruitment and retention of elderly patients in clinical trials. Data Source MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (via Cochrane Library), Embase (via Ovid) Eligibility Publications stemming from original research that report on barriers of or strategies for better recruitment or retention of elderly people. Outcomes Barriers and strategies concerning recruitment and retention of elderly people in clinical trials. Critical Appraisal This study is about identifying barriers and solutions concerning recruitment and retention of elderly patients in clinical trials. Typical endpoints requiring a risk of bias appraisal such as ones that concern efficacy or safety will not be assessed, consequently, there will be no risk of bias assessments. Furthermore, a very heterogeneous set of studies will be included for which there exists no single risk of bias-assessment tool.
Plasmid used for transfection trails of Hematodinium v1
Authors: Lassadi Imen
Published: June 2019

Attempts to transfect Hematodinium was performed using a plasmid that will express eGFP under the control of DVNP regulatory sequences. See attachment for plasmid information.
HTAPP_OCT embedding of snap frozen tumor tissue v1
Authors: Lako Ana , Cullen Nicole , Vigneau Sébastien , Rozenblatt-Rosen Orit , Regev Aviv , Rodig Scott
Published: June 2019

This protocol describes how to properly OCT embed snap frozen tissue in order to: 1. Best preserve tissue morphology 2. Preserve RNA quality of the snap frozen sample 3. Allow sectioning snap frozen tissue and perform downstream analysis
PENGARUH FAST INTERVAL TRAINING DAN SLOW INTERVAL TRAINING PADA LACTATE THRESHOLD DAN PERFORMA LARI 1500 METER
Authors: Afrianda Iki , Nugraha Eka , Ronald D.R. Hamidie
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari dua bentuk latihan interval terhadap lactate threshold (LT) dan waktu tempuh lari 1500 m. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen. yang dilakukan melalui teknik sampling jenuh. 12 pelari remaja (6 putra dan 6 putri) dikelompokkan secara matching. Kelompok latihan interval melakukan fast interval training (FIT) dengan durasi 30 detik, dengan 4-5 pengulangan dan 4 menit istirahat. Intensitas Average 1500m running velocity sebesar 120% AV. Sedangkan kelompok latihan interval melakukan slow interval training (SIT) dengan durasi ≥ 2 menit. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak 6-10, dan 3 menit istirahat pada intensitas 110% dari LT. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui the modified conconi test dan tes lari 1500 m. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara SIT dan FIT terhadap LT (p=0.029) dan waktu tempuh lari 1500 m (p=0.004). LT berkorelasi dengan waktu tempuh lari 1500 m pada kedua kelompok latihan, yaitu SIT (r =-0.942) dan FIT (r = -0.942). Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SIT memberikan pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap LT dan waktu tempuh lari 1500m dibandingkan dengan FIT. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa SIT merupakan strategi yang efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan LT dan memperbaiki waktu tempuh lari 1500 m untuk periode latihan selama 4 minggu.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Maulandhiyani Winni Trinita , Mulyana Elih , Azizah Dewi Nur
Published: June 2019

Model pembelajaran yang paling sering digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran adalah model konvensional dengan metode ceramah. Model pembelajaran ini menjadikan kegiatan pembelajaran bersifat satu arah dan kurang melibatkan siswa secara aktif, sehingga menyebabkan terhambatnya proses pembelajaran. Keberhasilan proses belajar didukung oleh kemampuan pengajar dalam membangkitkan minat peserta didik dengan melakukan berbagai strategi pembelajaran yang efektif. Salah satu model yang dapat menjadi referensi guru adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran teknologi pasca panen pada standar kompetensi menentukan teknik penanganan pasca panen tanaman sayur-sayuran dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment dengan sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI ATPH SMK PPN Tanjungsari sebanyak 61 orang siswa dan menggunakan desain nonequivalent control group. Peneliti membandingkan kemampuan kognitif siswa dengan pre-test dan post-test pada dua kelas dengan perlakuan yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional.