bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Syahputra Ali
Published: August 2024

Background. This research is motivated by differences in understanding studying the Marriage Law and Human Rights in interfaith marriages so there is an unfinished debate, this is because religious teachings do not allow interfaith marriages. As we know that in Indonesia many interfaith marriages are practiced in various ways, such as holding weddings abroad, submitting to the religion of one of the partners, court decisions, and marriages under the umbrella of non-governmental organizations. These are the efforts to legalize interfaith marriages.
Aim. The refore the author is interested in studying how interfaith marriages are in Marriage Law and Human Rights.
Methods. The method used in this research is library research. Regarding reading dissertations and journals that explain interfaith marriages using a descriptive approach.
Results. The results of this study are that the Marriage Law and Human Rights in interfaith marriages are interconnected, where Human Rights return to the Marriage Law and the Marriage Law returns to the teachings of their respective religions. Indonesia uses the Margin of Appreciation theory in which each country has the right to determine its laws without having to follow or be based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UHDR). With the existence of a margin of appreciation, each individual has different rights from the national interest.
Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warahmah bagi Pasangan Suami Isteri Tuna Wicara Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Triyono Very , Fadila Rahma
Published: August 2024

Background. Forming a Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warahmah Family for a Spouse of a Speech Impaired Husband and Wife in the Perspective of Islamic Law (Study in Rebang Tangkas District, Way Kanan Regency) based on the results of pre-research to form a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family for a married couple with a speech impairment experiences several problems and challenges that are faced differently from other families in general, it does not even rule out the possibility in an effort to form a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family in a family of people with speech impairment is very complicated considering the imperfect physical condition that requires great effort and effort, because it has deficiencies.
Aim. Based on the above background, the author formulates the main problem, namely, How does a married couple with a speech impairment form a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family from the perspective of Islamic law.
Methods. This type of research is field research which is a case study located in Rebang Tangkas District. This field research was conducted on a married couple with speech impairment. Data obtained through several methods, namely, observation interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, and data presentation, then analysing using descriptive qualitative analysis methods.
Results. The results of research on 4 speech impaired couples in Rebang Tangkas Subdistrict about forming a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family are all respondents try to carry out religious obligations as well as possible, participate in community activities and recitation, be patient, try to understand each other and understand the condition of the spouse, always be grateful, listen to parental advice, strengthen each other trying to set an example by acting to be a role model for children, especially in religious guidance. By paying attention to the efforts made by a married couple with a speech impairment, they can be grouped into a Sakinah family.
Pelatihan Akuntansi, Tingkat Pendidikan, Skala Usaha, Umur Usaha dan Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi UMKM Kota Surakarta
Authors: Nugraheni Ristia Dian , Rachman Arif Nugroho
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of accounting training, education level, business scale, and business age on the use of accounting information. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study was 11,157 MSMEs in Surakarta City and the sample in this study was 92 samples using purposive sampling. The data used were primary data obtained through questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that accounting training has an effect on the use of accounting information. Education level, business scale and business age do not have an effect on the use of accounting information
Interpretación de pruebas de diagnóstico de hepatitis virales: teoría bajo la lupa de la experiencia
Authors: Navas Castillo Jessenia Sabrina , Hornquist Hurtarte Nadia Isabel , Aresti Alvarado Maika Giamilette , Pereira Castillo Rocío Annelisse , Samayoa Bran Ana Johanna
Published: August 2024

El diagnóstico de laboratorio es el pilar fundamental para el abordaje de las hepatitis virales. El presente documento tiene como objetivo dar a conocer los diferentes resultados que se pueden obtener, basado en la teoría y presentando diferentes escenarios de resultados que se pueden obtener durante el trabajo rutinario. Para la adecuada interpretación de resultados, principalmente en casos inusuales, es determinante conocer la utilidad de cada marcador serológico, y la aplicación de las pruebas moleculares ya que esta interpretación es la base para la posterior correlación clínico diagnóstica, indispensable para el abordaje integral de las hepatitis virales.
KINETIC, ISOTHERM AND THERMODYNAMIC STUDIES OF THE ADSORPTION OF CRESOL RED DYE USING AGRICULTURAL WASTES
Authors: Ogundiran A.A. , Ogundiran O.O. , Badeji A.A. , Osinubi A.D.
Published: August 2024

Agricultural wastes and plant biomass are alternative low-cost adsorbents because they can be used without or with a minimum processing. In the present study, batch experiments were carried out to study the adsorption of cresol red (CR) unto mango leaf (ML) and orange peel (OP). Several parameters that affect adsorption process such as pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, initial dye concentration and temperature were investigated. FTIR and SEM were used to determine the functional group responsible for adsorption. The results revealed that the highest adsorption efficiency was at pH 5 for the two adsorbents. It was also discovered that CR removal efficiency increased with the increase in contact time and adsorbent dosage while adsorption capacity was higher with increase in initial dye concentration but removal efficiency was lowered. The kinetics conform with the pseudofirst-order kinetic model for mango leaf but conform with the pseudo-second-order kinetic for orange mesocarp due to the value of the correlation coefficient (R2). Based on the value of correlation coefficient, the experimental results for the removal by mango leaf best fitted the Langmuir isotherm model with monolayer adsorption capacity of 70.64 mg. g-1, while Freundlich isotherm model was best fitted to the experimental results for the adsorption of CR by Orange peel. The thermodynamic results revealed that the process is spontaneous and endothermic.
ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS FROM THREE RENOWED LANDFIL LEACHATES ON Citrullus lanatus (WATERMELON) SEEDLINGS
Authors: Adu A.A. , Aderinola O. J. , Bello I.O.
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to assess the levels of heavy metals (As, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Pb, Mo, Mn, Ni, and Zn) in the seedlings of Citrullus lanatus and landfill leachate. Leachates were collected from three different landfill sites: Oko-Filling (Ok), Ojota (Oj), and Abule-Egba (AE), and were used to grow contaminated seeds of C. lanatus. The seeds were planted in three replicates each. They were placed in 9 cm Petri dishes lined with filter papers and moistened with 0.03 ml of the respective leachate at varying concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Untreated samples served as controls (0%). Seed germination parameters, including plumule length (PL), radicle length (RL), seed vigor index (SVI), total seed length (TSL), fresh weight (FW), and dry weight (DW), were measured in the seedlings. Results showed that seeds had 100% germination at 25% and 50% leachate concentrations from Abule-Egba, while other samples exhibited poor germination rates. Control treatments had a lower germination percentage compared to other treatments. Olusosun landfill leachate contained the highest heavy metal concentrations, followed by Oko-Filling and Abule-Egba landfill leachate. The levels of heavy metals in both C. lanatus seedlings and landfill leachate were below the WHO/FAO standard limits. Zinc (Zn) was found to be highest in seedlings treated with AE50% leachate (0.06 ± 0.00) and lowest in those treated with AE25% leachate (0.02 ± 0.00). The results indicate that Citrullus lanatus seedlings may be susceptible to heavy metal contamination when exposed to higher concentrations of these metals.
The effect of quizlet application towards students’ vocabulary mastery at the Eighth Grade of SMP-IT Mathla’ul Anwar Malingping Lebak, Banten in the Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Dela Maulida  , Ade Sudirman  , Tatu Munawaroh
Published: August 2024

The research paper aims to investigate the effect of quizlet application towards students’ vocabulary mastery at the eighth grade of SMP-IT Mathla’ul Anwar Malingping Lebak, Banten. This research was conducted for five weeks at the class eighth grade of SMP-IT Mathla’ul Anwar Malingping. The method of the research was used quantitative approach and the research design used quasi experimental design and and purposive sampling. The population of this study was 38 students. The sample of this study was 38 eighth grade of SMP-IT Mathla’ul Anwar Malingping, which were divided into experimental and control groups, and each group consisted of 19 students. To collect data, each group was given a pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique used paired sample t-test which is calculated using SPSS 25. The results of this research of the post-test of the experimental class 88.42 and the control class 84.42 then, this results of the t-test obtained a significance value of 0.000 ≤ α = 0.05. These results show that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. So, this research is a significant effect on vocabulary mastery by using quizlet application.
Pengaruh Rasio Arus Kas Operasi, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Logistik dan Pengantaran yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nabil S St. Nur Qanita Zahiyah , Sahade  , Idris Hariany
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio arus kas operasi, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor logistik dan pengantaran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk tahun 2019-2022. Variabel penelitian ini adalah: Rasio Arus Kas Operasi, Profitabilitas (ROE) dan Leverage (DAR) sebagai variabel bebas (X) dan Financial Distress sebagai variabel terikat (Y). Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 23 perusahaan sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 14 perusahaan yang diolah menggunakan data tahunan selama tahun 2019-2022, sehingga diperoleh 56 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan: Rasio Arus Kas Operasi, Rasio Profitabilitas, Rasio Leverage dan Analisis Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio arus kas operasi yang diukur dengan arus kas operasi terhadap kewajiban lancar tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Profitabilitas yang diukur dengan return on equity berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dan nilai rata-rata ROE sebesar 0,65, Leverage yang diukur dengan debt to asset ratio berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dan nilai rata-rata DAR sebesar 0,35. Secara simultan rasio arus kas operasi, profitabilitas dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Dengan Metode Diskusi Berbantuan Media Flashcard pada Siswa Kelas 3 SD Negeri Bandungan 01
Authors: Riswari Ardana , Sutomo Dr , Wijayanti Atrianing Yessi
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the low level of students' text writing skills in the Indonesian language subject, writing skills material in class 3 of Bandungan 01 State Elementary School, Bandungan District. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether the application of the discussion method using flashcard media can improve the descriptive text writing skills of 3rd grade students at SD Negeri Bandungan 01, Bandungan District, Semarang Regency? This research aims to find out whether the discussion method using flashcard media can improve the descriptive text writing skills of grade 3 students at SD Negeri Bandungan 01, Bandungan sub-district, Semarang Regency.The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) taking as subjects 3rd grade students at Bandungan 01 State Elementary School. This research was carried out in the 2023-2024 school year from October to November 2023 using the 2013 Curriculum. Text writing skills were measured based on the percentage of score achieved. write text. The research implementation procedure was carried out in two cycles. The data collection technique for this research is by assessing the writing skills of grade 3 students, observing teacher skills, and observing student activities during the learning process. The data analysis used was an assessment of grade 3 students' writing skills, data analysis of teacher skills and analysis of student activities.The research results showed that the percentage of achievement in improving students' writing skills in cycle I was 43.33%, while in cycle II it was 83.33% in the very good category. The increase in teacher skills in teaching in the first cycle was 63.8%, including the sufficient category, and experienced an increase in the second cycle of 88.80% in the very good category. The same thing happened to student activities, namely in cycle I student activity was 40% (fair) to 83.3% (very good) in cycle II. Thus it can be concluded that the discussion method uses flashcard media can improve the writing skills of class III students at SD Negeri Bandungan 01.Keywords: writing skills, discussion methods, and mediaflashcard.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY DIMENSIONS ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN LIMITED COMPANIES (PT). ADIRA DINAMIKA MULTI FINANCE SATELLITE SIDENRENG RAPPANG DISTRICT
Authors: Kadir Abdul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to assess the influence of service quality dimensions, namely Reliability (X1), Responsiveness (X2), Assurance (X3), Empathy (X4), and Tangibles (X5), on customer satisfaction (Y) in the Limited Liability Company (PT) Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Satellite Sidenreng Rappang. Through the distribution of questionnaires to 65 respondents, the study found that all service quality dimensions both partially and simultaneously affect customer satisfaction. Service quality emphasizes meeting customer needs and delivering services accurately as per expectations. The correlation analysis results indicate that the Reliability dimension (X1) has the most dominant influence on customer satisfaction, reaching 86.8%, while 13.2% is influenced by other factors not investigated in this study. The F-test confirms that collectively, service quality dimensions significantly influence customer satisfaction. With an F-value of 85.194, far exceeding the F-table (2.37), the research supports that these variables have a significant simultaneous impact. The second hypothesis, stating that the Reliability dimension (X1) has a dominant influence, is substantiated with the highest t-value of 6.429 and a significance of 0.000. Therefore, H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted. In this series of findings, it can be concluded that the Reliability dimension is the key factor in enhancing customer satisfaction at PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance in Sidenreng Rappang.
Effects of Soft Tissue Mobilization Versus Myofascial Release Technique on Low Back Pain and Disability in Post-Partum Females After Caesarean Section
Authors: Syeda Bakhtawer Bokhari  , Faiza Taufiq  , Minal Fatima  , Abeer Shaukat   , Ghalia Safdar  , Rizwana Raheel  , Asim Abdul Rehman  , Fatima Shahid  , Hira Rafique  , Intsam Aslam
Published: August 2024

Background: Postpartum females who undergo cesarean section often experience low back pain (LBP) and disability. Effective management of these symptoms is crucial for enhancing recovery and quality of life.Objective: To evaluate and compare the effects of soft tissue mobilization (STM) and myofascial release therapy (MFR) on LBP and disability in postpartum females after cesarean section.Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 24 postpartum females who underwent cesarean sections. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A received STM, and Group B received MFR. Both interventions were administered twice weekly for three weeks. Pain and disability were assessed at baseline, six weeks, and twelve weeks post-intervention using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with significance set at p < 0.05.Results: Group B (MFR) demonstrated a significantly greater reduction in NPRS scores (1.09 ± 1.04) and ODI scores (6.54 ± 7.70) compared to Group A (STM) with NPRS scores (4.27 ± 0.90) and ODI scores (22.36 ± 12.20) (p < 0.05).Conclusion: MFR was more effective than STM in reducing LBP and disability in postpartum females following cesarean section.
A Systematic Review: Effectiveness of Herbs and Spices as Natural Preservatives to Enhance Meat Shelf-Life
Authors: Amber Asif  , Fariha Ibrahim  , Ansari Asma
Published: August 2024

Background: Meat and animal products are essential sources of nutrients but are prone to microbial contamination, leading to food spoilage and food-borne illnesses. The use of synthetic preservatives has raised health concerns, prompting interest in natural alternatives.Objective: This study systematically reviews the effectiveness of herbs and spices as natural preservatives to enhance the shelf-life of meat products.Methods: A systematic search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Studies published between 2002 and 2024 were reviewed, focusing on the antimicrobial activity of natural preservatives in meat. Eleven relevant studies were selected for analysis.Results: The review found that herbs such as thyme, rosemary, and cinnamon significantly extended the shelf-life of meat, with thyme showing the most potent effect, extending shelf-life up to 60 days. Combinations of herbs were found to be more effective than individual herbs. Natural preservatives also demonstrated fewer health risks compared to synthetic preservatives.Conclusion: Herbs and spices are effective natural preservatives that can enhance the shelf-life of meat products while minimizing health risks associated with synthetic preservatives.
Czy małe dawki promieniowania jonizującego są szkodliwe?
Authors: Janiak Marek Krzysztof
Published: August 2024

The linear, no threshold (LNT) hypothesis assuming that all ionizing radiation is harmful and that even the smallest absorbed dose of radiation may be carcinogenic constitutes the basis of radiation protection regulations.The present review briefly recapitulates the genesis of the LNT dogma and provides examples of results of both epidemiological and experimental studies indicating that the dogma is false and unscientific and, when applied in practice, begets more harm than good. Hence, the time is ripe, if not long overdue, to place cancer risk assessment on the biologically based and fully transparent foundations.
Fritz Hasenöhrl – zapomniany prekursor Einsteina
Authors:   Instytut Fizyki Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego, Wicękowski Andrzej B. ,   Instytut Fizyki Molekularnej PAN, Poznań
Published: August 2024

In 1904 the Austrian physicist Fritz Hasenöhrl demonstrated that the radiation in the cavity of a blackbody has mass. It wasn’t until a year later that the Swiss physicist Albert Einstein also proved the equivalence of mass and energy. In 1907, after the death of Ludwig Boltzmann, Fritz Hasenöhrl, was appointed as his successor, full professor of theoretical physics at the University of Vienna. Fritz Hasenöhrl had a close, lasting friendship with the Polish physicist Marian Smoluchowski. He died in 1915 on the Austro-Italian front during the fighting for Tyrol.
The Influence Of Managerial Ownership, Debt Policy And Investment Decisions On The Value Of Construction Sector Companies Listed On The Bei For The 2018-2022 Period
Authors: Lestari Indah Putri , Suhasto Iwan Noor , Cahyaningdyah Permatasari
Published: August 2024

Construction is one of the sectors contributing to Indonesia's GDP. Since the 2015 period, the construction sector has contributed around 9.94 percent of Indonesia's entire GDP. The purpose of this observation is to understand the effects of labor shortages, labor laws, and investment decisions on construction company numbers. In this case, asset quality is measured by asset quality (KM), the debt to equity ratio (DER) is used to measure debt, the price earnings ratio (PER) is used to measure investment intentions, and the price to book ratio (PBV) is used to measure intentions. invest. used to evaluate company figures. This observation uses a quantitative observation methodology. Using purposive sampling as a sampling technique, this observation involved samples from 20 construction companies in Indonesia between the period 2018 and 2022. The hypothesis was tested using multiple line regression using the SPSS statistical application. Observation findings show that, in partial terms, managerial quality has a negative effect on construction industry income. On the other hand , construction industry revenues are not negatively affected by labor laws or investment decisions. However, the results of simultaneous analysis of managerial personnel, building conditions, and investment decisions have a negative influence on construction company revenues.
Income Tax Rates, Tax Sanctions and Modernization of Tax Services on Taxpayer Compliance in Magetan Regency – Indonesia
Authors: Naufalfa'iq Muhammad Maulid , Nugroho Sasmito widi , Kurniawan Yopie diondy
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of taxpayer compliance is a critical issue in a country's taxation system. This compliance refers to the willingness and actions of taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations in accordance with applicable regulations. The level of taxpayer compliance is influenced by various factors, both encouraging and inhibiting. This research aims to analyze the influence of Income Tax (PPh) rates, tax sanctions, and modernization of tax services on taxpayer compliance in Magetan Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with interview and questionnaire methods targeting taxpayers registered at the Magetan Tax Service, Counseling and Consultation Office (KP2KP). A total of 120 questionnaires were collected and analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques with the help of IBM SPSS 24. Several tests carried out included data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests. The research results show that partially, income tax rates, tax sanctions and modernization of tax services have a positive and significant influence on the level of taxpayer compliance in Magetan Regency. These findings have important implications for tax authorities in efforts to increase taxpayer compliance through optimizing tariff policies, enforcing sanctions, and improving the quality of tax services.
Balancing Technological Advancement and Regulatory Compliance: The Role of Administrative Coercion in Radio Frequency Spectrum Management
Authors: Silaban M. Bakti Saleh , Ramon Nofrial  , Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari  , Erniyanti  , Surya Respationo
Published: August 2024

The radio frequency spectrum, an indispensable resource for wireless communication, is facing unprecedented demand due to the rapid proliferation of technologies. The efficient and compliant use of this finite resource is crucial to ensure seamless communication and prevent interference. Administrative coercion, a tool used by regulatory bodies to enforce compliance, plays a pivotal role in spectrum management. This paper explores the delicate balance between fostering technological advancement and maintaining regulatory compliance in the context of radio frequency spectrum management, with a focus on the role of administrative coercion. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining a comprehensive literature review with empirical analysis. The literature review examines existing legal frameworks, regulatory policies, and scholarly works related to spectrum management and administrative coercion. The empirical analysis involves case studies of spectrum management practices in different regions, focusing on the application of administrative coercion. The data collected is analyzed to identify trends, challenges, and best practices in balancing technological advancement and regulatory compliance. The findings highlight the critical role of administrative coercion in ensuring the efficient and compliant use of the radio frequency spectrum. The study reveals that a well-structured and transparent administrative coercion framework can effectively deter non-compliance and promote responsible spectrum usage. However, the research also underscores the importance of striking a balance between enforcement and innovation. Overly stringent or arbitrary application of administrative coercion can stifle technological advancement and hinder the development of new wireless technologies. The study concludes that administrative coercion is an essential tool in radio frequency spectrum management, but its application requires careful consideration to balance the need for regulatory compliance with the imperative of technological advancement.
Gymnasieelevers användning av normkritik och naturvetenskap för att granska frågor om sexualitet och kön
Authors: Fridolfsson Anna-Karin , Clarke Bolin Åsa , Jonsson Anders , Reimark Josefine
Published: August 2024

I den här artikeln presenteras resultat av en analys av texter skrivna av gymnasieelever där normkritik och naturvetenskap använts för att granska frågor eller påståenden som berör kön och sexualitet. Studiens syfte var att bidra med kunskap för att utveckla undervisning som verkar för jämställdhet, inkludering och handlingskompetens. I sju klasser, i kurserna Biologi 2 eller Naturkunskap 1b, genomfördes undervisning som innefattade diskussioner om heteronormativitet. Eleverna fick själva välja en fråga eller ett påstående att granska och skriva en text om. Texter (54 st.) med tre olika typer av innehåll, valdes ut för tematisk analys: 1. ”Skillnad i lust mellan könen”, 2. ”Sexuella läggningar” och 3. ”Kön och könsidentitet”. Tre huvudteman identifierades (a) Normer begränsar och skapar konsekvenser, (b) Naturvetenskapen ger inte alltid enkla svar och (c) Naturvetenskap kan utmana normer och myter. Utifrån resultaten diskuteras ingångar för utveckling av undervisning.
Upper-secondary students use of norm criticism and science when investigating questions concerning gender and sexuality
In this article, an analysis of texts written by upper-secondary students where the students used norm criticism and science to investigate questions or claims concerning gender and sexuality. The purpose of this study was to contribute with knowledge that could be used for developing teaching that facilitates gender equity, inclusion and action competence. In seven classes, in the courses Biology 2 or Natural science 1b, teaching sequences including discussions about heteronormativity were conducted. The students could choose, on their own, a question or a claim to investigate and write a text about. A selection of 54 texts, with three different contents, were subject to thematic analysis. 1. “Difference in lust between sexes”, 2. “Sexual orientation” 3. “Gender and gender identity”. Three main themes were identified: (a) Norms create limits and consequences, (b) Science does not always provide simple answers and (c) Science can challenge norms and myths. Based on the results, ideas for developing teaching are discussed.
Vad kan elever som kan formulera natur- vetenskapligt undersökningsbara frågor?
Authors: Björnhammer Sebastian , Andrée Maria , Nordling Johan , Dudas Cecilia , Freerks Per , Jahdadic Sofija , Lundström Johanna , Lavett Lagerström Malin , Da Luz Johanna , Planting-Bergloo Sara , Puck Sara , Reimark Josefin , Wennerström Per , Westman Fredrik , Wiblom Jonna
Published: August 2024

Denna studie fokuserar på innebörder av att kunna formulera undersökningsbara frågor i naturvetenskap. Studien tar utgångspunkt i naturvetenskapligt undersökande som epistemiskt arbete. Den forskningsfråga som undersöks är: Vilka kvalitativa aspekter av kunnande kommer till uttryck i gymnasieelevers arbete med att formulera naturvetenskapligt undersökningsbara frågor? Studien har genomförts som en designbaserad studie med sex interventioner på gymnasiet där eleverna i den genomförda undervisningen har fått i uppgift att, i olika sammanhang, formulera undersökningsbara frågor. Data innefattar film- och ljudinspelningar och har analyserats med hjälp av kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultaten synliggör tre kvalitativa aspekter av att formulera undersökningsbara frågor: Precisering av det epistemiska objektet, Operationalisering av det epistemiska objektet samt Värdering av frågeställningen i relation till det epistemiska objektet.
Epistemic tools for the formulation of questions for scientific inquiry
The development of students' capabilities to engage in scientific inquiry is part of the science curricula across the educational system. The purpose of this study is to explore the capability to formulate questions for scientific inquiry. The research question is: Which qualitative aspects of knowing are enacted in upper-secondary school students' work with formulating questions for scientific inquiry? The study was conducted as a design-based research study with six interventions in upper-secondary school science education. Data include video and audio recordings. The analysis was conducted as a qualitative content analysis. The results show three qualitative aspects of knowing how to formulate research questions: Discerning and nuancing the epistemic object, Operationalizing the epistemic object and Evaluating a question for scientific inquiry in relation to the epistemic object.
Tradisi Ekonomi Pasca Rosulullah Muhammad
Authors: Rini Antika Lulu , Aulia Fitriani Putri
Published: August 2024

In the history of Islamic economic civilization, some important moments can be used as literature such as the problematics of Islamic economics in the Khulafaurrasyiddin era, like the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. Khulafaurrasyiddin means someone who replaces or continues the struggle of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In that era, there were many conflicts and problems that the caliphs had to face. In Abu Bakr’s period, there was a conflict about negligence in paying zakat, the rise of fake prophets, and Murtaddin. At the end of Umar ibn Khattab’s period, there was a conflict about the policy's implementation that was considered damaging to the Muslim community at that time. In the period of Utsman ibn Affan came up problems because of the corruption that were done by the official government, meanwhile, in Ali ibn Abi Talib’s period, there were many rebels (Khawarij). It also happened in the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, each government had its policies and conflicts as well, depending on the circumstances and people’s economy at that time.
Keywords: Economic, Khulafaurrrasyiddin, Policy, Umayyad Dynasty, Abbasid Dynasty.
Implementasi Akuntansi Qardhul Hasan Dalam Penyajian Laporan Keuangan (Analisis Pembiayaan Qardhul Hasan Di Unit Simpan Pinjam Pola Syariah Banyuwangi)
Authors: Syarofi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Non-bank financial institutions, sharia cooperatives are formed to provide welfare to their members, by realizing sharia principles, avoiding usury to gain worldly benefits and getting falah in the hereafter. One of the applications is in the transaction of virtue of the qardhul hasan contract funds given to members or micro-enterprises that are deemed to need them. The qardhul hasan contract is considered to be in great demand by members of sharia cooperatives because it has social functions such as CSR (corporate social responsibility) contained in banking financial institutions. The implementation of the presentation of the financial statements of the qardhul hasan virtue fund by the Islamic cooperative institution USPPS Ausath is able to be applied in an accountable, transparent and effective manner in the accounting records of financial statements.This is evidenced by the details between the loan principal amount, loan principal installments and monthly wages, an interesting thing is in the calculation of wages, where USPPS Ausath applies monthly wages according to the principal loan amount received by members The ujrah can be paid in installments and repaid according to the length of the loan, without having to pay all the total annual wages. 
Keywords: Akuntansi Qardhul Hasan dan Penyajian Laporan Keuangan
Instrumen-Instrumen Pasar Modal Syariah Sebagai Salah Satu Produk Pada Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank Syariah
Authors: Rusmini Rusmini , Ridho Illah Ghoni Rizky , Putri Lutfianah , Lestari Dian , Arbyansyah Roychan Maulana
Published: August 2024

Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank Syariah merupakan suatu tempat atau wadah untuk berinvestasi. Salah satunya dalam Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank Syarih terdapat produk pasar modal syariah. Pasar modal syariah inilah yang akan menjadi suatu penggerak bagi para investor untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah. Fokus penulisan artikel ini adalah apa saja yang termasuk instrument-instrument dalam pasar modal syariah. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah sarana memberikan wawasan bagi pembaca agar dapat mengetahui apa saja yang terdapat pada instrument-instrument pasar modal syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mengunakan kajian-kajian pustaka sebagai sumber rujukan. Hasil dari artikel ini yaitu bahwa lembaga keuangan non bank syariah dapat dipilih sebagai sarana untuk menginvestasikan suatu dana atau kekayaan melaui Instrumen-instrument pasar modal yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah.
Inti Persoalan Pajak
Authors: Mu’awanah Mu’awanah
Published: August 2024

Pajak merupakan suatu pengeluaran wajib yang harus dikeluarkan oleh masyarakat kepada negara yang bersifat memaksa berdasarkan undang-undang dengan tidak mendapatkan imbalan secara langsung dan digunakan untuk keperluan negara bagi kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan rakyat. Arti memaksa dalam sifat pajak berarti setiap orang tidak boleh melanggarnya. Jika melanggar tentu akan mendapatkan sanksi sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Pajak yang kita bayarkan itu bukan semata-mata sebagai kepentingan para penguasa saja. Namun manfaatnya akan kita rasakan berupa fasilitas-fasilitas publik yang lebih baik semisal jalan yang sudah diaspal selain itu pajak juga dapat digunakan sebagai pendapatan nasional suatu negara. Dalam makalah yang akan penulis tulis ini akan menjelaskan mengenai persoalan-persoalan pajak. Dimana persoalan-persoalan ini meliputi seluruh aspek yang berhubungan dengan perpajakan. Baik itu yang menyangkut siapa yang menetapkan pajak, dan lain sebagainya.
Konsep Wadiah Menurut Fikih dan KHES
Authors: Nikmah Ckamilatun , Amalia Khoir Firdausi , Noviandani Hesty Ova
Published: August 2024

Jurisprudence is one of the fields of science in Islamic law that specifically discusses legal issues that regulate various aspects of human life, both personal life, society and human life with Allah, the Lord. In society, of course, humans are not far from economic problems. In the broad economic context, there is the term Wadi'ah which is also regulated in fiqh and KHES. Both fiqh and KHES have their own concept of wadi'ah. But it cannot be denied that KHES is a product of Indonesian fiqh thought in economic terms (muamalat). In the concept of wadiah fiqh, it is more detailed in explaining the legal bases, regarding the trust and safeguards. Also in the KHES concept, it is also explained in detail about the storage and maintenance of wadi'ah objects and other things. The point is that both of them can be used as procedures for conducting Wadi'ah contracts.
Penerapan Efektivitas Qardh pada Masa New Era Setelah Covid-19 dengan Sistem Online
Authors: Fatmawati Azizah , Maulidia Rinata , Alwi Musyafa Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Pembiayaan syariah ataupun pinjaman syariah merupakan salah satu bagian dari perbankan syariah yang sangat terdampak pada Covid-19. Banyaknya peminjaman yang bermasalah, peraturan pemerintah seperti PSBB, Socal distancing, dan lain sebagainya membuat aktivitas pembiayaan syariah mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu perbankan syariah harus menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam melakukan manajemen guna mengurangi risiko yang akan dihadapi. Prinsip kehati-hatian ini bertujuan agar bank-bank selalu dalam keadaan sehat, selalu dalam keadaan likuid, solvent dan menguntungkan. Perubahan-perubahan ini tentunya harus disiapkan oleh pembiayaan syariah dengan baik agar dapat mengurangi dampak pandemi Covid-19 dan juga untuk membantu menstabilkan perekonomian negara
Sistem Rancang Bangun dalam Islam
Authors: Mu’awwanah Uliyatul , Ridho Illah Ghoni Rizky , Lestari Dian
Published: August 2024

Islamic economics is an economy that is built on the basis of values ​​taken from Islamic law. the values ​​contained form an Islamic economic design which will later provide an overview for realizing the goals of Islamic economics. In the design of Islamic economics there are important components including Islamic economic theory, principles of Islamic economic systems, and Islamic behavior in business and economics. These three important components become important research as a means to be applied and related to economic behavior both in daily life and applied in the state. The purpose of this research is to convey knowledge from the title which is made so that it can be useful and applied by every individual in carrying out good economic activities and can create a just and prosperous economy. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative method by taking and collecting sources from literature studies. The result of this discussion is that Islamic economic design is a very important feature in building a just and prosperous economic system in accordance with the goals of Islamic economics
Urgensi Akad Dalam Transaksi Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Syarofi Muhammad , Mu’awanah Mu’awanah , Sa’diya Nadia Silviatus
Published: August 2024

This note will examine how the presence of contracts has a critical role in sharia financial business with the many interrelationships that arise. One of them is that in Islam there is independence to carry out a contract by determining the terms and form of the contract desired by the parties, provided that the contract is carried out sincerely and is not subject to the prohibitions of the Shari'a. Based on that, the essence of contracts carried out in Islam is to create benefits for the parties who enter into an agreement for a sharia financial business. In principle, sharia contracts should have Islamic legal principles which include the principle of independence, the principle of meeting, the principle of equality. Fourth, the basis of sincerity or consensualism, the basis of honesty and evidence, the basis of usefulness, and the basis for recording agreements that are entered into must be stated in records that can be legally accounted for.
Analysis on teaching Russian to Chinese high school students on the basis of intercultural communication
Authors: Го Юе.
Published: August 2024

в условиях все более тесных международных обменов в обществе увеличивается и потребность в талантах, специализирующихся на русском языке. Кроме того, Россия является одной из самых активных стран в области экономического обмена с Китаем, поэтому подготовка специалистов, отлично знающих русский язык имеет важнейшее практическое значение для развития общества. В Китае под влиянием культурных различий существует множество проблем в преподавании и изучении русского языка, оказывающих влияние на качество преподавания русского языка, что приводит к трудностям в изучении русского языка. Цель исследования в данной статье состоит в том, чтобы проанализировать проблемы, стратегии и их решения в процессе преподавания русского языка на основе межкультурной коммуникации школьникам-китайцам. Объект исследования данной статьи представляет собой анализ проблем, существующих в процессе преподавания русского языка школьникам-китайцам на основе межкультурной коммуникации, а также стратегий, используемых учителями русского языка для решения данных проблем. Предметом исследования является анализ проблем, возникающих в процессе преподавания русского языка второкурсникам в экспериментальной старшей школе уезда Чжаочжоу (г. Дацин, Китай) и старшей школе Хуанькоу уезда Фэн (г. Сюйчжоу, Китай), таких как плохое понимание содержания обучения, устаревшие методы преподавания, недостаточный уровень межкультурной компетенции, слабое внимание к русской культуре, стратегии и их решения.

with the increasingly active international exchanges in the society, the need for professionals specializing in the Russian language is also increasing. In addition, Russia is one of the most active countries in economic exchange with China, so the training of specialists with excellent knowledge of the Russian language is of great practical significance for the development of society. In China, due to the influence of cultural differences, there are many problems in the teaching and learning of the Russian language, affecting the quality of the Russian language teaching, which leads to difficulties in learning Russian. The aim of the research in the article is to analysis the problems, strategies and their solutions in the process of teaching the Russian language based on intercultural communication to Chinese schoolchildren. The object of the study of the article is to analysis the problems that exist in the process of teaching Russian to Chinese schoolchildren on the basis of intercultural communication, as well as the strategies used by Russian teachers to solve these problems. The main research topic is to analysis the problems that arise in the process of teaching Russian to sophomores in an experimental high school in Zhaozhou City (Daqing, China) and Huankou High School in Feng City (Xuzhou, China), such as poor understanding of teaching content, outdated teaching methods, insufficient level of intercultural competence, poor focus on Russian culture, strategies and their solutions.
Increasing the effectiveness of training organization in a medical college through offline and online technologies
Authors: Тихомирова В.А. , Глушкова А.Ю. , Шарочева М.А.
Published: August 2024

в статье рассматриваются перспективы повышения эффективности организации обучения в медицинском колледже посредством оффлайн- и онлайн-технологий. Определено, что наиболее оптимальным вариантом является сочетание онлайн и оффлайн- технологий, поскольку их применение позволяет визуально представить информацию, данные, процесс и т.д. Тем самым формируется гибридный формат обучения в медицинском колледже, где онлайн-технологии служат в качестве технологий, сопровождающих процесс организации традиционного обучения. Выявлено, что наиболее распространенными являются оффлайн-технологии ввиду того, что в задачи сестринского персонала входит непосредственное взаимодействие с пациентом. Отмечено, что в качестве используемых технологий могут выступать LMS Moodle, симуляционные онлайн-технологии, 3D-моделирование и др., при этом аудиторные занятия организуются в традиционном формате. Сделан вывод о том, что повышение эффективности организации обучения студентов, обучающихся по программе сестринского дела, посредством оффлайн- и онлайн-технологий достигается за счет определения сочетания видов онлайн- и оффлайн технологий в зависимости от типа обучающей задачи (разбор клинической задачи, уход за больным, консультация, выполнение назначений врача, составление плана сестринского вмешательства), определения основных учебных дисциплин, профессиональных модулей и применяемые технологии при организации обучения.

the article discusses increasing the efficiency of organizing training in a medical college through offline and online technologies. It was determined that the best option is a combination of online and offline technologies, since their use allows you to visually present information, data, process, etc. This creates a hybrid format of education in a medical college, where online technologies serve as technologies that accompany the process of organizing traditional education. It was revealed that offline technologies are the most common due to the fact that the tasks of nursing staff include direct interaction with the patient. It is noted that the technologies used can be LMS Moodle, online simulation technologies, 3D modeling, etc., while classroom lessons are organized in a traditional format. It is concluded that increasing the efficiency of organizing the training of students studying in the nursing program through offline and online technologies is achieved by determining the combination of types of online and offline technologies depending on the type of learning task (analysis of a clinical problem, patient care , consultation, fulfilling doctor’s orders, drawing up a nursing intervention plan), definitions of the main academic disciplines, professional modules and technologies used in organizing training.