bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Borders: Unpacking us Military Involvement in Afghanistan as a Case Study in the Islamic World
Authors: Ali Muhamed , Kataria Shyamal
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study seeks to assess the adherence to international law in the 2001 U.S.-led military intervention in Afghanistan, prompted by the September 11 attacks. Additionally, it aims to investigate the impact of the Greater Middle East Initiative on U.S. policy towards the Islamic World, specifically Afghanistan, providing insights into legal intricacies and broader consequences.
 
Theoretical Framework: This article engages in discussions among Western scholars on the Afghanistan war and U.S. military involvement but distinguishes itself by incorporating insights from Middle Eastern scholars. It aims to enrich the discourse by integrating perspectives from within the Middle Eastern scholarly community, offering a comprehensive view of these complex subjects.
 
Methodology: Employing historical, descriptive, and in-depth analytical research methods, this study examines events around September 11, 2001, providing essential context for the subsequent U.S. military intervention. Descriptive methods offer a detailed account of the post-9/11 shift in U.S. policy, while in-depth analytical methods scrutinize legal dilemmas arising from the intervention, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of historical context, U.S. policy decisions, and legal complexities.
 
Results: The results and discussion section explores the historical evolution of U.S. military engagement in 21st-century Afghanistan, analyzing its strategic shifts and the Taliban's adaptation to guerrilla warfare. It critically evaluates the international legal aspects of the Afghan War, assessing the legitimacy of the U.S.-led military intervention based on UN conventions, historical precedents, and key principles such as the right to legitimate defense, urgency, and proportionality.
 
Conclusions: The aftermath of September 11, 2001, marked a transformative moment in U.S. policy towards Afghanistan and the broader Middle East, leading to the consequential Afghan War. Despite its geopolitical significance, the absence of explicit UN Security Council authorization prompts a critical examination of the war's legitimacy, revealing lapses in meeting criteria for the right to individual or collective legitimate defense and urging a reevaluation of established narratives in international relations and global politics.
Recognition of the Specialties of the Kingdom of Yogyakarta and the Practice of Asymmetric Decentralization in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Asianto , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , Karjoko Lego
Published: February 2024

Objective: Yogyakarta Palace is a kingdom that existed before Indonesia became independent. Generally, a country can adopt a monarchy as a system of government that applies nationally. However, uniqueness emerged in recognizing the privileges of the Kingdom of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, which still has the authority to regulate its territory but is also under the auspices of the Republic of Indonesia. In response to this phenomenon, this article was created to answer questions regarding (1) a comparison of monarchical systems in the world, (2) the Validity of the Yogyakarta Palace area as a Special Region in Indonesia, and (3) DIY Government Policy Strategy in maintaining and managing the unique features of Yogyakarta. From the results of this analysis, this study aims to provide alternative recommendations for recognizing the kingdom's authority based on practices that occur in Indonesia.

 

Method: The study uses normative juridical research methods with a conceptual and statutory approach. The theory of asymmetric decentralization is the analytical tool used to see the chain of validity of the privileges of the Yogyakarta Palace.

 

Result: The results of the analysis show that the authority of the King of the Yogyakarta Palace to lead the Yogyakarta Special Region Province is a form of asymmetric decentralization practice that is different from the implementation of other monarchical systems in the world.

 

Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that a King's authority to regulate his territory does not have to be within the realm of a monarchical system of government. Recognition of the unique features of the Yogyakarta Palace in Indonesia has proven that a kingdom can exist within the territory of a Republic that practices an asymmetric decentralized system. For this reason, further research is needed that can examine unique regional management strategies to strengthen regional autonomy and fiscal independence.
Test development for knowledge, attitude, and practices on conservation: A tool for developing sustainable protected area buffer zone management
Authors: Medina Milton Norman , Ponce Roy , Pajota Efrhain Louis
Published: February 2024

A survey tool to gather the knowledge, attitude, and practices on conservation of local villagers in Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary in Davao Oriental was developed following the standard scale development procedure. The Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary is a UNESCO and ASEAN Heritage Park. There are 350 individuals who participated in the test development representing the three Local Government Units surrounding Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary. The test consisting of four main domains pertaining to conservation was subjected to internal consistency evaluation and improvement, and factor analysis was used in determining the possible sub-domains. This tool is recommended to establish the baseline data of local villagers living within the buffer zones of MHRWS. This tool can be adopted in other protected areas and natural conservation sites.
The friend that got away: An exploration on female adolescents’ friendship dissolution
Authors: Aguilar Aloha , Lutrania Krizza , Ceballo Emma
Published: February 2024

Friendship is said to be one of the most indispensable requirements of life for it gives us empowerment in many forms. Nonetheless, no matter how beneficial it is for us, it is just undeniably realistic that it has its own ending point considering many factors. And so, friendship was explored in terms of its formation and its maintenance and how they fueled its unfortunate dissolution. There was a total of 11 informants who responded through in-depth interview. Results showed that deep connections of friendship were formed through commonalities, shared experiences, intimacy, early year foundation, and open communication. Friendship maintenance include trust and intimacy which can be developed through the following strategies namely, self – disclosure, honesty, tolerance, constant communication, frequent bonding, and unconditional support. Other findings on why the relationship terminated were due to betrayal, third party, and personal conflict which accordingly resulted into experiencing of unpleasant emotions.
MINERAL-ORGANIC COMPOSITE FOR IMMOBILIZING PBIN SOIL SUBJECTED TO AIDED PHYTOSTABILIZATION
Authors: RADZIEMSKA Maja
Published: February 2024

The content of Pb in the surface layer of soil is largely connected with the influence of anthropogenicfactors. The degradation of soil caused by the presence of increased heavy metal contents has ledto the search for or improvement of effective remediation methods. The study made use of thetechnique of aided phytostabilisation for immobilizing Pb in the soil using a composite based ondolomite and compost (CDC) as a soil amendment, as well as Lolium perenne L. The efficiency wasassessed in terms of determining the Pb content in the soil, roots and above-ground parts of thetest plant with the use of the atomic absorption spectrometry method. The application of CDC tosoil had a positive influence on increasing the production of plant biomass and the pH of the soil,with the Pb being higher in the roots than in the above-ground parts of Lolium perenne L. Uponcompleting the experiment, the soil amendment was found to have had a positive influence ondecreasing the average Pb content in the soil (by 18%) as well as the CaCl2-extractable Pb forms(23%). In the case of the contents of this element in the roots and above-ground parts, on the otherhand, the influence was +53% and –36% respectively.
Selection of internal transport technology with the use of selected tools
Authors: Głodowska Katarzyna , Grzelak Małgorzata , Waśniewski Tomasz R.
Published: February 2024

The article was devoted to the use of selected tools to decide on the choice of internal transport technology. Technology is understood as the degree of mechanization of internal transport means. For this purpose, the characteristics of internal transport and technology were discussed, and then the factors and criteria that should be considered when choosing internal transport technology were presented. On this basis, an algorithm for the selection of internal transport technology was presented and discussed, and simulation studies were carried out using the FlexSim program. The aim of the article was to analyze and evaluate the possibility of using simulation software to support decision-making regarding the selection of internal transport technologies in a warehouse. The following working hypothesis was adopted - the use of simulation software supports the decision-making process by indicating the most effective solution for implementing transport technology in the warehouse. The research problem was: Is it possible to support the decision-making process regarding the selection of transport technology using simulation software? The last step describes the results of the computer simulation and presents the conclusions. The developed algorithm and its practical implementation can be used by warehouse designers to cost-free check their solutions and selected storage and transport technologies.
Analysis of the Impact of Furniture Forms and Interior Arrangements on the Quality of Life of Individuals with Visual Impairments
Authors: Chłopek Dominik , Niedbała Mateusz
Published: February 2024

As part of the research, a number of diseases were characterized, such as glaucoma, Leber's disease, multiple sclerosis, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, optic neuritis, neurodegenerative diseases, retinal artery aneurysm and retinal vascular diseases. The importance of adapting spaces to the needs of people with visual field disorders in the context of universal design was emphasized. The research conducted at the LIMBA Student House focused on analyzing the accessibility of common spaces for people with such problems. Some modifications were found to be necessary. Changes were suggested that could improve the quality of life of residents, especially those with visual field disorders.
Problemas relacionados con el uso de medicamentos inmunosupresores en pacientes trasplantados
Authors: Cisneros-Proaño Dagmar Odalys , Martínez-León Maritza del Rosario
Published: February 2024

Introducción: Los problemas relacionados con el uso de medicamentos (PRM) inmunosupresores en pacientes trasplantados se relacionan con la necesidad, seguridad y efectividad de los mismos. Objetivo: Evaluar mediante una revisión sistemática los PRM relacionados con el uso de medicamentos inmunosupresores en pacientes trasplantados. Metodología: Se efectuó una investigación de tipo documental, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica que utilizó el método PRISMA. Se analizaron 100 artículos y por criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se utilizaron nueve para el análisis de los resultados. La recolección de información se realizó mediante la exploración de bases de datos científicas, se consideraron documentos publicados en idioma inglés y español durante el período 2018 - 2023. Conclusiones: El manejo inapropiado en las dosis de inmunosupresores produce PRM, generando el desarrollo de reacciones adversas (RAMS). El PRM más frecuente que se evaluó con ayuda del Método Dáder fue el PRM 6, de seguridad cuantitativa, puesto que la dosis es un factor determinante para continuar o suspender la terapia inmunosupresora tradicional. Resultados:  La terapia de primera línea para trasplante consistió en un inhibidor de calcineurina (tacrolimus), agente citotóxico (micofenolato mofetilo) y corticosteroides. Mientras, los agentes biológicos fueron usados como terapia inmunosupresora de reemplazo o en combinación con los medicamentos convencionales. El PRM más frecuente fue el 6 de seguridad cuantitativa.
Diseño de un centro recreacional reutilizando contenedores marítimos para el sector del Guabito, Portoviejo
Authors: Alay-Gutiérrez Alex Steven , Vanga-Arvelo María Giuseppina , Farfán-Intriago Pablo Arturo
Published: February 2024

Uno de los mayores problemas que enfrenta la humanidad actualmente es la contaminación ambiental. Existen numerosas fuentes que degradan la vida del planeta y dejan una gran huella ecológica, en especial la industria de la construcción. Los residuos de la construcción y demolición afectan en alto grado, además de las emisiones de carbono que se generan. En aras de contribuir a concientizar sobre estos aspectos altamente contaminantes que envuelven a los procesos constructivos y donde es de suma importancia el uso de medidas alternativas en especial de reciclado y la reutilización, esta investigación tiene por objetivo el de diseñar estructuralmente un centro recreacional como alternativa para reducir el impacto ambiental producido por las construcciones tradicionales reutilizando contenedores marítimos. Se logra a través de una investigación de campo con la encuesta como instrumento de recolección de datos y una muestra no probabilística que encaminarán los lineamientos de diseño del centro recreacional. Los contenedores marítimos son cajas metálicas diseñadas para transportar diferentes tipos de mercancías, y que, después de su vida útil ya no son válidos para su función inicial, pero si para otros usos como es el caso de viviendas. Estos contenedores se han vuelto un problema ya que son motivo de acumulación de chatarra y su uso en la construcción es de vital importancia. Los resultados indican que, para la zona seleccionada en el Guabito en Portoviejo, es de vital importancia contar con un centro recreacional que promueva el turismo en el sector, mejore la economía, provea recreación y sirva para hacer actividades deportivas. El diseño arquitectónico propuesto cumple con las expectativas de los usuarios de la zona y estructuralmente es un diseño seguro que consta de tres niveles y un tobogán. Con estos resultados se puede concluir que construir con contenedores es una alternativa viable ya que reduce el uso de materiales convencionales, proporciona un ahorro de energía, evita emisiones de carbono a la atmósfera y permite el reciclado y reutilización.
Rediseño de la vía Troncal del Pacífico E15 basado en la implementación de tecnologías de carreteras inteligentes
Authors: Páez-Sánchez Víctor Agustín , Pinargote-Delgado Carlos Augusto , Vanga-Arvelo María Giuseppina , Tejeda-Piusseaut Eduardo
Published: February 2024

En Ecuador, no se ha impulsado la implementación de carreteras inteligentes por lo que es necesario la gestión tecnológica de sus vías, al existir problemas de vialidad, déficit de infraestructura y conectividad vial. Por ello, la presente investigación tiene por objetivo proponer un rediseño de la vía Troncal del Pacífico E15, basado en la utilización de tecnologías de carreteras inteligentes entre las ciudades San Jacinto y Rocafuerte, que sirva de precedente como medio de impulsar el desarrollo de este tipo de obras. La investigación se realizó usando el método lógico-deductivo y descriptivo, recolectando la información con un enfoque bibliográfico-documental y con la técnica de observación. Los resultados indican que la señalización es escasa, que hay puntos de concentración de accidentes y riesgos asociados con factores humanos, ambientales, automotrices e infraestructurales, que hay falta de mantenimiento, que se incumplen las normativas viales, que hay necesidad de controles de alcoholemia, velocidad y uso de teléfonos móviles. La vía tiene diferentes fisuras, con deterioro superficial, deformaciones, grietas longitudinales y de borde, baches, ondulaciones, observándose huellas de desaceleración e intermitentes, lo que requiere una intervención de mejora en la infraestructura. Se propone la implementación a corto y mediano plazo de una vía tipo Assistedway Road Segments y pasar a una Automatedway Road Segments en una segunda fase a largo plazo.
Effect of ondansetron in maternal hypotension during cesarean delivery: an observational study
Authors: Szmulewicz H , Saco G , Montanaro M , Nozieres C , Szmulewicz A , Toscana D
Published: February 2024

Background: Spinal anesthesia is the most common anesthetic technique for cesarean delivery. Thus, hypotension is associated with a reduction in uteroplacental flow which may induce fetal morbidity. Activation of the Bezold Jarisch reflex (mediated by 5HT3 receptors) can worsen hypotension and decrease cardiac output. We studied the effect of ondansetron administration before spinal anesthesia on the trajectory of blood pressure during cesarean delivery.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of all cesarean deliveries that occurred between April 1st 2020 and April 1st 2021 and included 85 pregnant women (43 with ondansetron and 42 in the control group). Data were obtained from the electronic medical record database of the British Hospital of Buenos Aires. Socio- demographic, obstetric, anesthetic and perioperative characteristics of patients were assessed.

Results: There were no significant differences in the trajectories of the change from baseline of mean arterial blood pressure between ondansetron and control group (0.14% (95% CI: 0.06 to 0.21) per minute). This also applied to heart rate (-0.10% per minute (95% CI: -0.19 to 0.01). The need of any infusion (phenylephrine or atropine) comparing ondansetron to the reference group was 1.12 (95% CI: 0.68, 1.85). There were eight events of shivering (16.3%) in the ondansetron exposed group and four events of shivering (8.5%) in the reference group. APGAR values showed no clinical difference between groups.

Conclusions: In this single-center cohort study, we did not observe an effect of routine administration of ondansetron before spinal anesthesia in cesarean section on improving arterial blood pressure or heart rate throughout the procedure.
What Women Politicians Could, Would, and Should, but Cannot Do
Authors: Popov Momčinović Zlatiborka
Published: February 2024

This paper analyses the main barriers to women’s political representation in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) from the perspective of female parliamentarians. The theoretical section presents the main obstacles to women’s political representation, followed by an overview of trends in the political representation of women and the controversies surrounding the presence of women in politics within the ethnocratic context of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Using the data from qualitative research, gathered through in-depth interviews with female MPs from BH elected to state and entity parliaments, this paper analyses and discusses the main obstacles to the political representation of women. They include challenges relating to family life and traditional gender roles, internal party processes and dynamics, especially informal relations among men, lack of support in election campaigns and various manoeuvres to circumvent quotas, shrunken space for women in parliaments, and distorted representation in the media. The experiences of the interlocutors are strongly gendered, and all the mentioned obstacles prove to be relevant, regardless of their varying impact on individual women MPs. Even interlocutors who have not personally encountered certain obstacles acknowledge their existence, noting that their female colleagues in politics have experienced them, sometimes in a brutal manner. There is agreement among the interlocutors that women are severely disadvantaged in politics. Therefore, serious additional positive measures should be taken to improve gender equality, given that the ethnocratic system favours ethnic representation and men maintain a firm grip on political power in post-conflict BH society.
Perception and (In)Direct Experience of Sexual Harassment and Blackmail in the Academic Context
Authors: Čikić Jovana , Milovanović Ivana , Milinkov Smiljana , Popov Boris , Živančević Sekeruš Ivana , Bodroža Bojana
Published: February 2024

Istraživanje seksualnog uznemiravanja i ucjenjivanja u suvremenom srpskom društvu novijeg je datuma. Ranija istraživanja pokazuju da se ono može dogoditi u najrazličitijim situacijama. Međutim, sveučilište je rijetko bio kontekst u kojem se taj problem analizirao, usprkos evidentnoj hijerarhiji moći baziranoj na različitim izvorima. Kako su studentice višestruko ranjiva skupina, ovaj se rad fokusira na istraživanje njihove percepcije i (ne)izravnog iskustva seksualnog uznemiravanja i ucjenjivanja, kao i očekivanja od institucionalne reakcije. Analiza se temelji na rezultatima dvije diskusije fokusnih skupina u kojima su sudjelovale 22 studentice sa svih razina studija na Filozofskom fakultetu i Fakultetu sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja Univerziteta u Novom Sadu. Rezultati su istraživanja pokazali senzibiliziranost studentica za problem seksualnog uznemiravanja i ucjenjivanja, uz određenu dozu (auto)cenzure u razgovoru o navedenom problemu, posebice s roditeljima ili drugim odraslim osobama iz primarne sredine. Također, primijećen je kontinuitet (ne)izravne izloženosti studentica seksualnom uznemiravanju i ucjenjivanju u (izvan)akademskom kontekstu. Studentice očekuju da fakultet i sveučilište reagiraju na pojavu seksualnog uznemiravanja i ucjenjivanja, dok istovremeno jedan dio smatra da bi institucionalni odgovor trebalo osigurati izvan fakulteta, pa i akademskog konteksta u cilju dodatne zaštite žrtve. Kao važan dio institucionalnog odgovora ističe se potreba za sustavnom edukacijom o tom problemu, kako studenata, tako i svih sveučilišnih zaposlenika. Istraživanje je potvrdilo kompleksnost i višeslojnost analiziranog problema te može poslužiti kao inspiracija za dodatne analize seksualnog uznemiravanja i ucjenjivanja u akademskom kontekstu.
Upotreba foto-elicitacije u sociologiji
Authors: Bojanić Sanja , Ćeriman Jelena , Nikolić Sara
Published: February 2024

In sociological research, photography is most commonly used to supplement presented data and less frequently as a data collection technique. This paper focuses on using photography to examine the gender aspect of poverty in rural areas of Serbia. Through the application of photo-elicitation, data were collected in field research during 2015 in Serbia. The data include photographs taken by girls and women beneficiaries of social services. Additionally, they incorporate the notes on the motives and interpretation of the photographs taken, along with transcripts of interviews conducted with the photographers a month after the photography sessions. The research has shown that photography, as a medium, connects the emotional experiences of poverty among research participants with the factual conditions of their lives in material deprivation and isolation. Consequently, it offers the possibility of articulating diverse meanings of poverty. The diversity of meanings of poverty is evident in the specific social categories to which the interviewees in this study belong, such as persons with disabilities, for example. Based on the findings of this research, the use of photo-elicitation emerges as particularly significant in sociological studies that involve the exploration of subjective meanings and experiences of specific population groups, such as girls and women living in poverty in rural areas of Serbia.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Aneka Usaha Percetakan Area Printing
Authors: Gustini Gustini , Azuwandri Azuwandri , Akmal Samsul
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and product quality on purchasing decisions partially. The sampling method is purposive sampling method with a sample of 100 respondents. The analytical method used is quantitative analysis. The results showed that partially the service quality variable had a positive and significant effect, the product quality variable had a positive and significant effect. The coefficient of determination shows that 88.8% of service quality variables and product quality affect purchasing decisions, while the remaining 11.2% is influenced by other variables not examined.
Polis Kertas dan E-Polis (Paperless) PT. ABCXXX Periode 1 Januari 2015 S.D 31 Desember 2021
Authors: Fikri Rijalul
Published: February 2024

Polis untuk implementasi perusahaan PT. ABCXXX memiliki kekuatan hukum yang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum positif di Indonesia. Untuk saat ini atau waktu yang akan datang, jika perusahaan melakukan E-Polis (Paperless) maka hal tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan hukum. 

Komparasi Monetisasi Polis Kertas sebesar Rp33.226.000.000 dan Monetisasi E-Polis(paperless) sebesar Rp24.851.000.000 nominal materai Rp10.000 yang dijual dengan harga Rp10.000 maka perlu adanya subsidi pemerintah dengan memberlakukan materai elektronik yang nominal Rp10.000  dijual dengan harga Rp6.000. Dengan adanya subsidi timbul efisiensi baru oleh perusahaan yang menggunakan E-Polis(paperless) sebesar Rp18.315.400.000.

 

Key word: E-Polis, Paperless, Monetisasi & Subsidi
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERN ATAS PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG PADA CV. MITA JAYA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Azuwandri Azuwandri , Yusnita Yuli , Novrianda Herry
Published: February 2024

Inventory is a very important asset for trading and industry companies because it is a source of revenue for the company. Inventory is very adamant to damage and crime, therefore it is necessary internal control of inventory. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out how the application of internal control of merchandise inventory on the CV. Mita Jaya.

In this writing, the method of analysis used is descriptive analysis method. Data collection methods used in this paper is to make direct observation, interviews and literature study by studying reference books and similar previous research results to get the theoretical basis of the problem to be studied.

The result of this research is internal control system on inventory at CV. Mita Jaya includes procedures for purchasing / ordering merchandise, sales procedures and procedures for receipt of merchandise. In the application of this internal control there are several parties responsible for monitoring and overseeing the process of transactions related to merchandise inventory.
PENGARUH FASILITAS DAN PELAYANAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG PADA TAMAN WISATA QWEEN
Authors: Al Hidayat Rahmat , Eka Putra M. Bima , Cahya Pradipta Ryan
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of facilities on visitor satisfaction (at Qween tourist park, Betungan Village, Bengkulu City), to determine the effect of employee service on visitor satisfaction (at Qween tourist park, Betungan Village, Bengkulu City), to determine the effect of facilities and employee service on visitor satisfaction (at the Qween tourist park, Betungan Village, Bengkulu City), to determine the magnitude of the influence of employee facilities and services on visitor satisfaction (the Qween tourist park, Betungan Village, Bengkulu City). Sampling in this study used the accidental sampling technique, which is a technique for determining samples based on chance, that is, anyone who happens to meet the researcher can be used as a sample. Data collection methods include observation, documentation, literature and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and hypotheses. The research results showed that facilities significantly influence visitor satisfaction at the Qween tourist park, Betungan Village, Bengkulu City. This is shown by the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Employee service significantly influences visitor satisfaction at the Qween tourist park, Betungan Village, Bengkulu City. This is shown by the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Employee facilities and services explain changes in the consumer satisfaction variable by 76.2%, while the remaining 23.8% is explained by other factors outside the model.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Hasil Karyawan Investasi Karyawan Sebagai Variabel Lingkungan (Studi Kasus pada Pegawai Kantor Pusat Organisasi XYZ)
Authors: Deffi Haryani
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to dissect the impact of training and career development on hand performance at the head office of XYZ Company using hand engagement as an intermediating variable. This study usednon-probability slice as the slice system and a impregnated sample conforming of 40 mortal coffers workers who have worked in the company for further than two times. Path analysis using SPSS 26 was used as the data analysis system. The results showed that 1) training affects hand engagement 2) career development affects hand engagement 3) training and career development affect hand engagement contemporaneously 4) training has no effect on hand performance 5) career development has no effect on hand performance 6) Proven training, career development and hand engagement affect hand performance contemporaneously.
Hubungan Etika Birokrat dengan Pelayanan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kantor Samsat Palembang
Authors: Holipah  , Anggleni Andela
Published: February 2024

Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services is defined as an activity or series of activities in an effort to meet service needs in accordance with laws and regulations for every citizen for goods and services, as well as administrative services provided by public service providers. a government effort to meet the needs of society. The smooth functioning of the general administration and national development is greatly influenced by the perfection of the bureaucrats. To guarantee the achievement of national development goals, bureaucrats who practice ethics, have a good attitude, are neutral, are able to maintain national unity, are professional and responsible in carrying out their duties, ethics in public service are needed as a form of responsiveness from bureaucrats to the interests of society. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bureaucrat ethics and motor vehicle tax services at the Palembang Samsat Office. The research model used is quantitative research with data collection methods using questionnaires and documentation which is carried out systematically based on the research objectives. The sample in this study was 10% of the total population, namely 137 of the 1,370 people/users who pay taxes at the Aceh Besar Samsat office using the incidental method. The analytical method used is validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, residual normality test, heterosexuality```` test, simple correlation analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination and significance test (t test), using the SPSS version 22 application. The results showed that Bureaucratic ethics have a relationship with motor vehicle tax services at the Palembang Samsat office. Evidenced by the large value of the correlation/relationship (R) which is equal to 0.587. Which is then translated through the equation Kd = rxy2 x 100%, so that a coefficient of determination of 34.5% is obtained. Which means, there is a value of 34.5% which has a low closeness relationship, changes in the service variable which are explained through the relationship between bureaucrat ethics. It can be concluded that bureaucratic ethics have a positive relationship with motor vehicle tax services at the Palembang Samsat Office.
Analisis Restrukturisasi Karyawan Rakyat Bengkulu Online (RB Online) Dalam Transformasi Media Koran Cetak ke Digital Dikantor Graha Pena Rakyat Bengkulu
Authors: Riko Riko Dwi Apriansyah , Askani Askani , Purwanti Tri
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Restrukturisasi karyawan merupakan salah satu bagian strategi bisnis untuk melakukan penataan ulang kembali yang dilakukan terhadap karyawan Rakyat Bengkulu Online (RB Online) dalam transformasi media koran cetak ke digital dikantor Graha Pena Rakyat Bengkulu. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana restrukturisasi ini terjadi dan apa yang menjadi faktor pendukung serta penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, serta menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Setelah wawancara dilakukan bersama informan terpilih, maka peneliti akan mengolah data dengan menggunakan analisis data interaktif. Analisis data interaktif ini terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verivikasi.
Formulasi, Implementasi Undang-Undang Desa Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa (Studi Kasus Desa Kota Bani Kecamatan Putri Hijau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara).
Authors: Susanto Yohanes
Published: February 2024

This study will discuss how the formulation and implementation of Village Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which was held in Kota Bani Village, Putri Hijau District, North Bengkulu Regency. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documents. The main focus of this research is the extent to which the formulation and implementation of Village Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which was held in Kota Bani Village, Putri Hijau District, North Bengkulu Regency.

Based on this research, the results of the study showed that the formulation and implementation of Village Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages which was held in Kota Bani Village, Putri Hijau Subdistrict, North Bengkulu Regency has been running very well as evidenced by the inclusion of Kota Bani Village, Putri Hijau Subdistrict, North Bengkulu Regency, which was ranked 6th out of the 100 best villages in Indonesia. However, it is undeniable that this achievement is influenced by both supporting and inhibiting factors, where the supporting factors are influenced by good village government cooperation and good village fund budget management, and the inhibiting factors include the low community participation and the lazy culture of the community to be actively involved in advance the village.
Pengaruh Kearsipan Terhadap Efektifitas kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Balai Guru Penggerak (BGP) Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Putri Sudriyanti , Hamid Anwar
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui kearsipan pada Kantor Balai Guru Penggerak Provinsi Bengkulu, Untuk mengetahui Efektifitas kerja pegawai pada Kantor Balai Guru Penggerak Provinsi Bengkulu dan mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh kearsipan terhadap efektivitas kerja pada Kantor Balai Guru Penggerak (BGP) Provinsi Bengkulu  serta mengetahui besarnya tingkat pengaruh kearsipan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Kantor BGP Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian yang peneliti lakukan ini dalam menganalisa menggunakan berbagai penghitungan statistic dengan menggunakan berbagai rumus statistic dengan inti analisa rumus korelasi produck moment. Dengan demikian bila dilihat dilihat dari teknis pelaksanaan penelitian ini maka penelitian yang penulis lakukan ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriftif study korelasi (Descriftif study correlation)
PERUMUSAN STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA (Studi di Desa Panca Mukti Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah)
Authors: Askani Askani , Putri Sudriyanti , Salehan Salehan , Rahayu Desita
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk : mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan perumusan strategi kebijakan pengembangan desa wisata di Panca Mukti Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa  Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Metode dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah  Kepala Desa, Sekretariat Desa, Ketua BPD, Tokoh Masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan  dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Panca Mukti ini telah melibatkan masyarakat dalam perumusan strategi kebijakan pengembangan desa wisata. Berbagai bentuk dukungan pemerintah daerah kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah pun terlihat pada beberapa kegiatan seperti  penanaman melon, penebaran bibit ikan yang disupport oleh Bupati Bengkulu Tengah dan Dinas Pariwisata
Analisis Ketercapaian Program Indonesia Pintar Dalam Memeberikan Bantuan Kepada Pelajar Di SD Negeri 24 Kelurahan Panorama Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sidiq khairullah Muhammad , Al Hidayat Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Adapun tujuan penelitian di lakukan Untuk mengetahui ketercapaian Program Indonesia Pintar bagi siswa SD Negeri 24 Kelurahan Panorama Kecamatan Singaranpati Kota Bengkulu dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program kebijakan Pogram Indonesia Pintar bagi siswa SD Negeri 24 Kelurahan Panorama Kecamatan Singaranpati Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskeriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun dalam penelitian ini penelitian menggunakan pendekatan induktif. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa penelitian deskeriftif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif merupakan metode yang menggambarkan permasalahan atau kasus yang dikemukakan berdasarkan fakta yang ada dengan berpijak pada fakta yang bersifat khusus kemudian diteliti untuk dipecahkan permasalahanya dan di tarik kesimpulan secara umum
TikTok as a creative media by content creators in promoting products
Authors: Putriani Winda , Endang Anis Endang , Narti Sri
Published: February 2024

TikTok is a media to promote product at social media by using creative and interesting content. This research purpose is to find out TikTok as creative media by content creator in promoting product, this research is qualitative research. The theory which used in this research is about marketing mix according to Rangkuti (2009) which involves advertising, sales promotion, personal selling and direct marketing. The result of this research shows that TikTok as creative media by content creator. From TikTok account @enny_230221 who has succeeded in promoting corn ice product by using five marketing mix, the selling is by using content video. The user also active in responding the comment positively. The personal selling is conducted directly while selling the corn ice at the location. While the direct marketing, the user uses comment and direct message feature to communicate directly with audience. Marketing mix has been done by Eni Lestari totally and succeed. It can be seen from the positive comment from customer can give positive influence such as increase the selling every day. The TikTok account @enny_230221 has implement marketing mix strategy very well.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI DESA SRIKATON KECAMATAN PONDOK KELAPA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Anda Egi Gusti , Rahayu Desita , Ridianto Ridianto
Published: February 2024

Kemiskinan   hampir  menjadi  masalah di semua negara, baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang dengan tingkat permasalahan yang berbeda-beda. Indonesia pun tidak terlepas dari masalah pengentasan kemiskinan. Salah satu upaya pemerintah mengatasi masalah kemiskinan adalah melalui Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH).  Salah satu desa di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah - Srikaton termasuk kategori desa tertinggal, dan memiliki penduduk miskin dengan anak usia sekolah yang terpaksa berhenti karena kesulitan biaya. Adanya PKH menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi masalah anak putus sekolah. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian tentang efektivitas PKH. Peneliti ingin mengamati  ketepatan antara harapan yang kita inginkan dengan hasil yang di capai dari PKH. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu peneliti mengamati langsung ke lapangan untuk memperoleh data yang benar-benar terjadi, yang terjadi di latar alam berupa kata-kata, tulisan, lisan dari orang-orang yang menjadi informasi dalam penelitian ini, tektik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini, tahap reduksi data, tahap penyajian data, tahapan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKH bidang pendidikan di desa Srikaton cenderung efektif dilihat dari ketepan waktu, ketepatan perhitungan biaya, ketepatan pengukuran, ketepatan menentukan pilihan,ketepatan berpikir, ketepatan arahan, ketepatan tujuan, ketepatan sasaran.
Implementasi Pembuatan Surat Izin Mengemudi Oleh Satuan Penyelenggara Administrasi Surat Izin Mengemudi Polisi Resor Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Hariani Wita , Susanto Yohanes
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the standard operating procedure for making a driver's license. The implementation of standard operating procedures in public services is one way to realize good governance in public services. As well as the importance of order and smooth traffic in order to avoid traffic accidents that can result in death, injury or damage and loss of property. So Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation that everyone who owns a motorized vehicle is required to have a driving license in accordance with the type of motorized vehicle being driven as a legitimacy of the driver's competence. This research method is a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis techniques. Techniques Data collection is done by interview, observation and documentation. Determination of informants based on purposive technique. For the aspect of completion time is less than the standard time set. The standard service completion time is two hours, but the implementation is less than two hours because there are several processes that are not carried out such as written tests and practical tests. The cost aspect of making a driving license is greater than the provisions stipulated in PP no. 50 of 2010 concerning PNBP. This is because of the system for making a Shooting Driver's License. For the aspect of competence of service providers as well as aspects of the completeness of facilities and infrastructure are sufficient.
OPTIMALISASI CERDAS TATAKELOLA PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Rahayu Desita , Supawanhar Supawanhar , Akmal Samsul , Gustini Gustini , Salehan Salehan
Published: February 2024

Era normal baru merupakan titik balik penataan dan pembangunan sektor pariwisata berkelanjutan yang harus melibatkan mutiaktor dan jaringan, agar potensi pariwisata yang ada tidak hanya mendatangkan keuntungan tapi juga tetap berkelanjutan. Tatakelola pariwisata berkelanjutan di era transformasi digital yang berkaitan pula dengan program desa cerdas. Salah satu pilar desa cerdas adalah cerdas tata kelola dalam hal ini tata kelola pariwisata dengan memanfaatkan website desa. Tim pengabdian pada masyarakat dari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Bengkulu bersama multiaktor berupaya melakukan  optimalisasi cerdas tatakelola  pariwisata berkelanjutan dengan pembuatan plang berbarcode yang terkoneksi dengan website, mengembangkan dan melengkapi website desa, melakukan sosialisasi cerdas  lingkungan, dan beberapa aktifitas penunjang pariwisata lainnya. Pengabdian pada masyarakat di desa Harapan telah terlaksana, mulai dari program umum sampai dengan program khusus. Multistakeholder terlibat dalam kegiatan, dan sangat mendukung tahap demi tahap kegiatan. Namun demikian upaya cerdas tatakelola pariwisata harus tetap dilakukan walaupun tanpa kelompok akademisi, karena tanpa pilar cerdas tatakelola maka pariwisata hanya akan menjadi upaya  eksploitasi semata, dengan cerdas tatakelola diharapkan pembangunan sektor pariwisata tida hanya menguntungkan bagi generasi sekarang tapi tetap menghasilkan manfaat untuk generasi yang akan datang.
DISEMINASI TATA KELOLA ADMINISTRASI DIGITAL DI WILAYAH PEMERINTAHAN DESA ABUSAKIM BENGKULU TENGAH DALAM MENUNJANG DESA CERDAS
Authors: Rahayu Novi , Marsidi Marsidi , Askani Askani , Dwisnu Erlian , Hartono Rudi
Published: February 2024

This charity event (PKM) was held in Abu Sakim Village, Pondok Klapa District, Bengkulu Central Governorate. The method used is Participatory Learning and Practice Process (PLA). The purposes of this non-commercial service implementation are to:1) Support the development of village management utilizing village technology. 2) As the main database and information for managing village government and village development in Abu Sakim, provide village officials with an understanding of proper and correct village government management. The results of these PKM  are:1) Abu Sakim village officials understand the appropriate leadership management of the village as per the guidelines of the Minister of Home Affairs Decree No. 47/2016. 2) Abu Sakim village officials already know how to digitally process and operate village administration, paving the way for smart villages.
Tata Kelola Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata di Desa Burai Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Octaleny Ellyza , Halbadika Fahlevi Arry , Badriyansyah Fahlevi Anggun , Fahlevi A Rizal
Published: February 2024

Tourism development is a significant phenomenon carried out by the government, this is due to changes in lifestyle in society, especially Indonesian people who prefer to travel. In the current era, the government relies heavily on the tourism sector to increase state foreign exchange and local revenue. However, the fact is that tourism development in Indonesia raises several new problems that need to be found for solutions so that the tourism sector can be superior. Based on this description, the Annisa Dwi Salfaritzi Palembang College of Administration and Government held community service activities through the theme of Government Governance in the Development of Tourism Areas in Burai Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. Tourism development aims to increase economic growth so that it can impact the welfare level of South Sumatra Province people in general, Burai Village, Ogan Ilir Regency in particular. The method used is socialization and assistance to the community. The solution to resolving government governance problems in developing the tourism area in Burai Village is forming a food business group, empowering environmentally based purun craftsmen groups, and mentoring and training craftsmen groups.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Digital Marketing (E-Commerce) Untuk UMKM Jamur Tiram Berbasis Digital Di Desa Kelindang Atas Kecamatan Merigi Kelindang Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Gustini Gustini , Azuwandri Azuwandri , Susanto Yohanes , Putri Sudriyanti , Faridah Faridah
Published: February 2024

This community service was carried out in Kelindang Atas Village, Merigi Kelindang District, Central Bengkulu Regency with the theme of Training on the Use of Digital Marketing (E-Commerce) for Digital-Based Oyster Mushroom MSMEs in Kelindang Atas Village, Merigi Kelindang District, Central Bengkulu Regency, where this training method was carried out using workshop on the use of digital marketing (E-Commerce), how to open a shop in an online store and how to do digital branding. The aim is for MSME players in Kelindang Atas Village, Merigi Kelindang District, Central Bengkulu Regency to gain additional insight into digital marketing concepts and technological products used for product marketing, provide training and simulations about the use of digital media in product marketing, compose effective persuasive messages which is interesting and provides solutions or problem solving to enable MSME players to promote products through digital media, so that people know how to use digital marketing (E-Commerce) properly and correctly and on target. So, it is able to increase the income of MSME players and can market products better by combining marketing both conventionally and online.