bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN AUTOCAD 2D UNTUK PEMUDA GAMPONG MESJID PUNTEUET KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Yusuf Ilyas , Usman Ramli , . Sariyusda , Hayyum Muhd
Published: January 2021

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan AutoCAD bagi Pemuda Gampong Mesjid Punteuet Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe bertujuan untuk membekali para Pemuda Gampong Mesjid Punteuet agar dapat mengoperasikan software AutoCAD dan mampu memmbuat gambar 2 dimensi dengan AutoCAD sebagai bekal untuk bisa mencari kerja setelah tamat SLTA atau kuliah. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah para Pemuda Gampong Mesjid Punteuet Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe yang sedang sekolah SMA atau sederajat ataupun sudah tamat SMA dan yang sedang kuliah ataupun yang sudah tamat kuliah. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di Lab. Perancangan Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Buketrata Lhokseumawe, dengan jumlah peserta pelatihan sebanyak 10 orang, waktu pelatihan 2 (dua) minggu, mulai pukul 14.00 s/d 17.00. Para peserta dibekali dengan materi: Membuat sket gambar dengan perintah Line, Polyline, Polygon, Rectangle, Ellipse, Arc, Spline, Hatch, Gradiend dan Multyline Text. Memodifikasi gambar dengan perintah Delete, Copy, Mirror, Offset, Array, Move, Trim, Extend, scale, Break, Fillet dan Chamfer. Membuat dimensi pada gambar 2D dengan menggunakan perintah perintah Linear, Aligned, Radius, Diameter, Angular, Tolerance, dan Oblique. Mengelola file, membuat file baru, menyimpan file, dan plotter gambar ke printer. Kepada para peserta dilakukan evaluasi baik untuk teori maupun praktek untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan penyerapan materi yang diajarkan, diharapkan 80% dari peserta pelatihan telah dapat munguasai materi yang diajarkan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini para pemuda Gampong Mesjid Punteuet memperoleh keterampilan sehingga mereka memiliki Life skill sebagai bekal terjun kelapangan kerja. Kata kunci: AutoCAD, Perancangan, Life skill, Gambar
PEMANFAATAN KERTAS BEKAS SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR MATEMATIKA, IPA, DAN SENI MELALUI TEKNIK BERMAIN DAN BERCERITA PADA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK-ANAK USIA TK DAN SD
Authors: Irmeilyana Irmeilyana , Desiani Anita , Affandi Azhar Kholiq , . Ngudiantoro , Setiawan Arum
Published: January 2021

Sarana dan prasarana bermain bagi anak-anak usia TK dan SD di Desa Limbang Jaya I dan II serta Desa Tanjung Pinang I dan II, Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dapat dikatakan minim sekali.  Beberapa konsep dasar Matematika dan IPA masih sangat sulit dipelajari siswa. Hal ini termasuk tugas guru untuk membangkitkan siswa supaya dapat mempelajari konsep-konsep Matematika dan IPA dengan mudah dan menyenangkan.  Media belajar pun dapat diperoleh dari lingkungan sekitar, baik berupa “limbah” kertas, kardus, maupun dari tanaman dan kayu sekitar rumah. Media belajar berbahan kertas bekas merupakan salah satu teknik pengajaran Matematika dan IPA yang dapat digunakan sebagai media yang menghubungkan konsep dasar dengan aplikasinya pada kehidupan sehari-hari.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberi informasi dan mengenalkan khalayak sasaran mengenai alternatif metode pengajaran konsep Matematika dan IPA melalui ilustrasi cerita menggunakan media belajar berbahan kertas bekas, memotivasi dan mengembangkan ide dan potensi khalayak dalam berinovasi membuat ilustrasi cerita menggunakan media tersebut guna menunjang pembelajaran agar lebih mudah dipahami siswa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa presentasi (paparan).  Pada kegiatan ini juga dilakukan demonstrasi beberapa contoh pembuatan media belajar berbahan kertas beserta ilustrasi cerita pemanfaatannya untuk menerangkan konsep Matematika, IPA, dan seni. Penyuluhan ini telah menambah informasi dan wawasan yang penting bagi guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam mengajar.  Mereka mempunyai minat dan motivasi untuk mempraktekkan dan menerapkannya untuk keperluan proses belajar mengajar Matematika dan IPA. Kata kunci:  Media belajar berbahan kertas bekas, Ilustrasi cerita, konsep Matematika, konsep IPA, seni, metode pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN METAL CUTTING PROCESS METODE PLASMA BAGI PEKERJA BENGKEL LAS DI MEUNASAH MESJID KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: . Syukran , . Ajannifar , . Musbar , Irwansyah Abdullah
Published: January 2021

Bengkel Kesayangan Tehnik dan Bengkel Adek Abang merupakan 2 unit usaha bengkel las yang berada di gampong Mesjid Punteuet, Kecamatan Blang Mangat Pemkot Lhokseumawe. Bengkel las Kesayangan Tehnik berdiri sejak tahun 1995, Sedangkan bengkel las Adek Abang berdiri sejak tahun 2012. Jarak kedua bengkel tersebut dengan kampus Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe sekitar 3 km. Salah satu pekerjaan yang sering dilakukan oleh bengkel tersebut adalah pemotongan pelat mengikuti profil yang ditentukan untuk keperluan fabrikasi. Kondisi selama ini pomotongan selalu dilakukan menggunakan proses oxy-acyteline. Kelemahan proses ini adalah konsumsi oxygen dan acyteline yang besar sehingga tidak efektif dan kurang menguntungkan. Teknologi plasma cutting process merupakan solusi yang tepat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Plasma Cutting paling ekonomis dan mudah untuk memotong berbagai logam berat dan tebal dengan bentuk lebih akurat. Plasma Cutting dapat memotong lebih halus,lebih cepat dan efisien dari Oxy-Acetylene. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk sebagai wujud transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada para teknisi  bengkel las dengan tujuan meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan hidup mereka. Pelatihan ini direncanakan dilaksanakan selama 6 hari kerja. Materi pelatihan meliputi teori plasma cutting process dan praktek. Output atau luaran pelatihan yang diharapkan teknisi bengkel las tersebut mendapatkan skill atau ketrampilan yang baik tentang plasma cutting process sehingga bermamfaat dalam pekerjaan fabrikasi mereka sehari-hari. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan, terlihat seluruh peserta sudah memahami secara benar semua materi evaluasi yang mencakup prinsip dasar plasma cutting serta keselamatan kerja plasma cutting. Melalui metode pelatihan ini yang meliputi 30% teori dan 70% praktek, peserta mampu memahami semua materi secara benar dan mampu melakukan praktek secara mandiri terhadap objek pelatihan secara benar dan tepat waktu. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti program pelatihan ini berjumlah 8 orang di mana para peserta semua adalah pekerja pada kedua bengkel tersebut. Selama kegiatan pelatihan ini berlangsung, tingkat kehadiran dan keseriusan mereka sangat tinggi. Dari keseluruhan masa pelatihan, tingkat kehadiran dan kedisiplinan rata-rata mencapai 96%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi Teori dan Praktek, maka keseluruhan peserta dapat dikategorikan lulus dengan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 83,7. Nilai tersebut dapat dijadikan indikator kesuksesan pelatihan ini dalam mencapai sasaran pelatihan. Kata Kunci: Pemotongan logam, Plasma cutting, oxygen, acyteline
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN
Authors: Millaty Marosimy , Salehawati Nurul , Avi Muhammad Firdaus , Syarifudin Ibnu , Supriyatna Uden
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu untuk melatih pengurus KWT Nira Lestari agar mulai melakukan pencatatan pembukuan secara rapi serta adanya perbaikan pada sistem pencatatan administrasi keuangan sesuai kaidah standar akuntansi keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah sosialisasi program, observasi, wawancara terkait kebutuhan prioritas, pemaparan materi dengan metode ceramah dan simulasi, alternative pembukuan di smartphone dengan bantuan aplikasi UKM, serta pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah:  (1) Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar, tepat waktu, dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. (2) Memiliki kesadaran untuk memisahkan antara keuangan pribadi dengan keuangan usaha. (3) Memiliki kesadaran untuk mencatat setiap transaksi keuangan dalam hal sekecil apapun serta menyimpan rapi seluruh nota-nota transaksi keuangan. (4) Dapat melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan dengan rapi sesuai kaidah standar akuntansi keuangan. (5) Dapat mengoperasikan aplikasi UKM untuk mempermudah pencatatan serta pembuatan laporan keuangan.Kata Kunci: Transaksi keuangan, laporan akhir, aplikasi akuntansi UKM
BUDIDAYA SAYURAN YANG MURAH DAN SEDERHANA DENGAN METODE HIDROPONIK DI DESA JAMBO TIMU KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Nurlaili Nurlaili , Habibah Ummi , Fakhriza Fakhriza , Jannifar A , Muslim Muslim
Published: January 2021

Hidroponik dalam bahasa inggris hydroponic, berasal dari kata Yunani yaitu hydro yang berarti Air dan ponos yang artinya daya.Hidroponik juga dikenal sebagai soilless culture atau budidaya tanaman tanpa tanah. Jadi hidroponik berarti membudidayakan tanaman yang memanfaatkan air, tanpa menggunakan tanah sebagai media tanam.Hampir semua jenis tanaman sayur dapat dibudidayakan, buah-buahan dan tanaman hias dengan sistem bercocok tanam hidroponik. Dalam pelatihan ini benih yang dipilih adalah sayuran sawi, selada dan kangkung, dengan masa panen untuk sayuran sawi 30 hari, untuk sayuran selada 40 hari dan kangkung 20 hari. Sistem ini juga menjadi sistem yang efektif, menguntungkan dan tidak membutuhkan banyak biaya dalam menjalankannya.Hingga saat ini hasil dari tanaman hidroponik masih sangat diminati karena tanaman hidroponik merupakan tanaman sehat dan kaya akan nutrisi. Target dalam pelatihan ini adalah kaum ibu dan remaja putri yang diberi kesempatan mendapatkan pelatihan pengembangan dan keterampilan diri melalui pelatihan praktek langsung menanam sayuran dengan metode hydroponik. Pelatihan ini telah dilaksanakan selama 1 (satu) hari dengan evaluasi secara berkala satu kali dalam seminggu selama 5 (lima) minggu, dengan jumlah peserta 20 orang wanita dan 1 orang pria. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan telah melalui beberapa tahapan dimulai dari pengenalan alat dan bahan, cara pembibitan, pindah tanam, pemeliharaan dan pemanenan. Tahapan kegiatan telah dilakukan oleh Mitra dengan penuh semangat dan mereka berharap di waktu yang akan datang akan ada lagi kelanjutan dari kegiatan ini, sehingga pelatihan Hydroponik ini dapat dilanjutkan dalam wujud pemberdayaan ekonomi khususnya masyarakat desa jambo Timu, hal ini menjadi tujuan utama dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini, sehingga pada gilirannya akan memberikan hasil dan manfaat yang besar bagi kaum ibu dan remaja puteri di desa tersebut.Kata kunci: Budidaya, Hidroponik, media tanam
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJERIAL PENGELOLAAN BUMG SEPAKAT JAYA DI BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Husin Dasmi , Hilmi Hilmi , Yusuf Muhammad , Dewi Nurmila
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) dari sisi manajemen dan keuangan. Memasuki tahun lima penerapan Undang-Undang Desa, operasional BUMG masih juga terlihat belum terlalu maksimal. Beberapa masalah mendera manajemen BUMG diantaranya komunikasi antara pengurus dengan aparatur, manajemen resiko, studi kelayakan, dan pengelola tidak memiliki perancanaan bisnis (bisnis plan). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di desa Mesjid Peunteut Kecamatan Blang Mangat Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif. Personal yang sebagai mitra adalah para pengelola /pengurus BUMG Sepakat Jaya. Kegiatan Ipteks bagi Masyarakat ini melatih pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengelola BUMG mengenai manajerial dan kinerja usaha yang baik untuk BUMG. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendukung maksud dan tujuan dari Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 dan kemadirian desa dalam mencari sumber-sumber pendapatan diluar transfer dana desa.Kata kunci : Pengelolaan, keuangan, Badan, Usaha, Milik, Desa
Flexural Resistance of Steel-Coconut Shell Concrete-Steel Composite Beam with Normal and J-Hook Shear Studs
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram, 603203 Chennai, INDIA, Thangasamy Lakshmi , Kandasamy Gunasekaran ,   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram, 603203 Chennai, INDIA
Published: January 2021

Many researches on double skin sandwich having top and bottom steel plates and in between concrete core called as steel-concrete-steel (SCS) were carried out by them on this SCS type using with different materials. Yet, use of coconut shell concrete (CSC) as a core material on this SCS form construction and their results are very limited. Study investigated to use j-hook shear studs under flexure in the concept of steel-concrete-steel (SCS) in which the core concrete was CSC. To compare the results of CSC, the conventional concrete (CC) was also considered. To study the effect of quarry dust (QD) in its place of river sand (RS) was also taken. Hence four different mixes two without QD and two with QD both in CC and CSC was considered. The problem statement is to examine about partial and fully composite, moment capacity, deflection and ductility properties of CSC used SCS form of construction. Core concrete strength and the j-hook shear studs used are influences the moment carrying capacity of the SCS beams. Use of QD in its place of RS enhances the strength of concrete produced. Deflections predicted theoretically were compared with experimental results. The SCS beams showed good ductility behavior.
Formation of professional reflection of future specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy
Authors:   Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University, Kopochynska Yuliia Volodymyrivna
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to develop a model for the formation of professional reflection of future specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy and to study the impact of its implementation in the process of professional training. Based on the theoretical analysis of the scientific literature, we have developed a model for the formation of professional reflection of future specialists in physical therapy and ergotherapy. The model developed is based on a reflexive approach, which assumes that a person has the capacity to take an active research position in relation to his activity and to himself as his subject, in order to critically analyze, understand and evaluate its effectiveness for its development. The approach to reflective activity allows us to consider reflection as a mechanism for the development and implementation of activity, in turn, activity is the object of reflection. The essence of this approach is most consistent with the understanding of the professional reflection of specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy as an integral part of professional activity, which led to the development of a program of work with students on its basis. Psychological methods, a specially designed questionnaire and an expert evaluation method were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the model. Formation of professional reflection of future specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy is presented in the form of three successive interrelated stages. The components of professional reflection of specialists in physical therapy and ergotherapy are covered. We used the methods of diagnostics of reflexivity and examination twice, before the beginning of the experimental work and after its completion. The analysis of the experimental work showed that the students of the experimental group significantly increased the level of formation of each of the components of professional reflection of specialists in physical therapy and ergotherapy. The results of the study make it possible to outline a number of unresolved problems, the development of which is dictated by the needs of the theory and practice of the entire education system. According to the results of the study, the introduction of the developed model in the process of professional training of future specialists in physical therapy and ergotherapy will contribute to the formation of professional reflection.
GEBELİK, DOĞUM VE DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE COVID-19 ENFEKSİYONU VE YÖNETİMİ
Authors: SEVİMLİ GÜLER Döndü , ASLAN Begüm , AYDIN KARTAL Yasemin
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 pandemisi tıbbi, psikolojik ve sosyal-ekonomik yönleriyle küresel halk sağlığı sorununa neden olan bir kriz durumudur. Hızlı yayılması, tedavisinin olmaması ve ölümcül seyretmesi hastalığı uluslararası bir tehdit haline getirmiştir. Gebe kadınlarda genel popülasyona göre COVID-19 enfeksiyonu için artmış bir duyarlılık bildirilmemiştir. Ancak, gebelik sırasında kadınlar genellikle gebelikle ilgili çeşitli komplikasyonlara ve solunum patojenlerine karşı daha hassastırlar ve bu durum olumsuz gebelik ve yenidoğan sonuçları gelişme riskini artırır. Gebelikte etkin yönetim perinatal sonuçların iyileştirilmesi ve olası olumsuz sonuçların bilinmesi ile sağlık personelinin daha önce ihtiyati önlemler almasına olanak sağlar. Bu çalışmada; gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemde COVID- 19 enfeksiyonun etkin kontrol ve yönetiminin mevcut literatür doğrultusunda incelenmesi ve sağlık profesyonellerine yol göstermesi amaçlanmıştır.
Deformation force impact at surface plastic deformation upon strengthening depth of part surface layer
Authors: Virt Andrey
Published: January 2021

The results of investigations carried out on the impact of deformation force upon the depth of surface layer strengthening of a part are presented. There is presented a procedure of investigations carried out, the equipment used is shown. The recommendations for the choice of modes for processing with surface plastic deformation are given.
Geoinformation system as a controlling tool for External State Audit Bodies
Authors: Zueva Anna
Published: January 2021

The Author justifies the needs of introducing Geo-Informational Systems into the daily activities of The External State Audit Bodies by revealing the concepts of both controlling and digital audit applications. With the development of introducing digital auditing into The Accounting Chamber of The Russian Federation along with Russia’s leadership role in INTOSAI, the time has come to modernize our information systems for the 21st century and beyond.
"Digital Health Earth": towards a global healthcare management geolocating human health condition by means of space technology
Authors: Del Mastro Antonio , Federico Monaco , Eremchenko Evgeniy , Nelson Anna
Published: January 2021

Healthcare providers such as the World Health Organization, transnational and global health initiatives, the national healthcare systems, down to the smallest villages and individual practitioners and professionals could benefit from geo referential data and metadata and 3D digital assets provided by space technology. Health prevention and literacy programs, mortality and morbidity rates, including contextual statistical data about populations and territories are being already produced and accessible. The hypothetical frame of a Digital Health Earth hereto presented could be performed as the interoperability of 3D representations of sectors of territories and geolocalized layers about health and environment. SDG Goals crossed with WHO programs and available data can become the premises for the design and development of a global representation of healthcare situations, highlighting priorities and disseminating data by intuitive and interactive modes of visualization as it is already happening with 2D dashboards about COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare practitioners, professionals, health managers, but also patients, proxy, social workers, laypeople, stakeholders and media could benefit from visualizing and comparing Digital Earth health data. Concerns about privacy, digital divide and social exclusion from primary care services and how quality of lives might occur are considered here. As a consequence of Space Technology, especially for its connection with the Satellite industry, Digital Health Earth, will contribute to the development of a new added value economic branch inside the increasing market of the Space Economy Revolution.
The “Jewish issue” in the urban space of Dagestan: features and trends (1990—2000)
Authors: Khalidova Olga , Zulpukarova Elmira
Published: January 2021

After the collapse of state socialism and in the conditions of the unfolding dramatic process of transformations of the religious landscape, ethnic identification began to serve to preserve the sociocultural specificity of an ethnic group. Based on this, one of the primary questions for us is the analysis of the influence of religious revival on the Jewish population of Dagestan and the identification of the totality of the features and problems of the Jewish population in the ethno-confessional space of the national region.
SMPD3 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3, encoded by SMPD3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SMPD3 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SMPD3 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of SMPD3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Amplitude-polarization method of the moving object pitch detection
Authors: Gulko Vladimir , Mescheryakov Alexander
Published: January 2021

There is discussed the amplitude-polarization method of a moving object pitch angle detection using the radio beacon horizontally polarized signals. The moving object pitch angle estimation is done using the ratio of the in-phase orthogonal horizontal linearly polarized radio beacon amplitudes of the signals received within the linearly polarized basis.
ADVANCED GRAMMAR “Adverbs and Adverb Clauses”
Authors: Asrifan Andi
Published: January 2021

Adverb biasanya berfungsi untuk menjelaskan verb (kata kerja). Akan tetapi, ada pula adverb yang menjelaskan adjective (kata sifat) dan adverb lainnya.Adverb biasanya berasal dari adjective yang kemudian ditambahkan suffiks (akhiran) –ly, contoh: loud (keras) menjadi loudly (dengan keras), slow (pelan) menjadi slowly (dengan perlahan), careful (hati- hati) menjadi carefully (dengan hati- hati).
Examining the Left-Right Divide through the Lens of a Global Crisis: Ideological Differences and Their Implications for Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ruisch Benjamin , Moore Courtney A. , Samayoa Javier Granados , Boggs Shelby , Ladanyi Jesse T. , Fazio Russell
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 disease pandemic is one of the most pressing global health issues of our time. Nevertheless, responses to the pandemic exhibit a stark ideological divide, with political conservatives (versus liberals/progressives) expressing less concern about the virus and less behavioral compliance with efforts to combat it. Drawing from decades of research on the psychological underpinnings of ideology, in four studies (total N = 4,441) we examine the factors that contribute to the ideological gap in pandemic response—across domains including personality (e.g., empathic concern), attitudes (e.g., trust in science), information (e.g., COVID-19 knowledge), vulnerability (e.g., preexisting medical conditions), demographics (e.g., education, income) and environment (e.g., local COVID-19 infection rates). This work provides insight into the most proximal drivers of this ideological divide, and also helps fill a longstanding theoretical and empirical gap regarding how these various ideological differences shape responses to complex real-world sociopolitical events. Among our key findings are the central role of attitude- and belief-related factors (e.g., trust in science and trust in Trump)—and the relatively weak influence of more domain-general personality factors (e.g., empathic concern, disgust sensitivity). We conclude by considering possible explanations for these findings and their broader implications for our understanding of political ideology.
The role of social signals in segmenting observed actions in eighteen-month-old children
Authors: Kliesch Christian , Parise Eugenio , Reid Vincent. M. , Hoehl Stefanie
Published: January 2021

Learning about actions requires children to identify the boundaries of an action and its units. Whereas some action units are easily identified, parents can support children’s action learning by adjusting the presentation and using social signals. However, currently little is understood regarding how children use these signals to learn actions.In the current study we investigate the possibility that communicative signals are a particularly suitable cue for segmenting events. We investigated this hypothesis by presenting 18-month-old children (N=60) with short action sequences consisting of toy animals either hopping or sliding across a board into a house, but interrupting this two-step sequence either(a) using an ostensive signals as a segmentation cue, (b) using a non-ostensive segmentation cue, and (c) without additional segmentation information between the actions.Marking the boundary using communicative signals increased children’s imitation of the less salient sliding action. Imitation of the hopping action remained unaffected. Crucially, marking the boundary of both actions using a non-communicative control condition did not increase imitation of either action. Communicative signals might be particularly suitable in segmenting non-salient actions that would otherwise be perceived as part of another action or as non-intentional. These results provide evidence of the importance of ostensive signals at event boundaries in scaffolding children’s learning.
Whatever Next and Close to my Self – The Transparent Senses and the ‘Second Skin’: Implications for the Case of Depersonalisation
Authors: Ciaunica Anna , Petreca Bruna , Fotopoulou Aikaterini , Roepstorff Andreas
Published: January 2021

In his seminal paper ‘Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science’ Andy Clark (2013) argued that the brain’s job is to predict whatever information is coming ‘next’ on the basis of prior inputs. This is because the organism’s survival is key to biological agents such as humans. Survival however crucially depends on rapid and accurate information processing of what is happening in the here and now. In this paper we suggest that term ‘next’ in Clark’s seminal formulation must include not only the temporal dimension (i.e. what is perceived now); but (ii) also the spatial dimension (i.e. what is perceived here or next-to-my-body). This is because ‘here’ and ‘now’ are like the two sides of the same coin when it comes to processing survival relevant perceptual information. We argue that perceptual processing of proximal sensory inputs has a key impact on the organism’s survival. Specifically, we focus on tactile experiences mediated by the skin and what we will call the ‘extended skin’ or ‘second skin’, that is immediate objects/materials that envelop closely our skin, namely clothes. One relatively overlooked aspect of our experiences is that humans in modern societies spend most of their lives having their bodies closely enveloped by materials/textile. Following the seminal ‘extended mind’ thesis (Clark & Chalmers 1998), we argue that these materials may be conceived as a ‘second skin’ or ‘extended skin’ that underwrite what we will call here ‘extended body-image’ and ‘extended body-schema’ (cf. Gallagher 2005). Contrary to the standard approach that views the skin (and tactile experiences) as a mere border separating the self and world, here we propose that the skin (and its extended version, ‘the second skin’, i.e. the clothes) simultaneously and inherently distinguish and connect the bodily self to its environment. Hence these proximal and pervasive tactile experiences be viewed as a ‘transparent bridge’ intrinsically relating and facilitating exchanges between the self and the physical and social world. We conclude with potential implications of this observation for the case of Depersonalisation Disorder, a condition that makes people feel estranged and detached from their self, body and the world.
Critique of a published paper: “Local risk awareness and precautionary behaviour in a multi-hazard region of North Morocco”
Authors: SALHI Adil
Published: January 2021

In the November 2020 issue of the International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR), it was published an article which addressed local risk awareness and precautionary behaviour in north Morocco. Regrettably, the article provides a distorted picture of the reality in the study area. Thus, it cannot achieve the goals suggested by the authors nor can have practical consequences or improvement of knowledge.
Kim Kardashian's Korset
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2021

The 2019 Met Gala’s theme was based on the Susan Sontag essay “Notes on Camp,” and the celebrity attendees had a broad range of interpretations. The look that caused the most controversy was worn by the reality TV star Kim Kardashian, in a Thierry Mugler dress and Mr. Pearl corset. Rather than focus on the design, the first for Mugler since 2002, or how the dress fit into the theme, critics instead chose to focus on the corset and repeat a rhetoric about the controversial garment that has been recurrent for over a hundred years. There is a long tradition of opposition to corsets, including claims that the accessory is bad for the health of the wearer, that corsets are unnatural, and that they are anti-feminist. This article explores the history of corsets, health, popular culture, and fashion, using Kardashian as a contemporary source of examination. Kardashian’s body is a site of controversy, much like corsets, as she wears and sells shapewear. The critique of Kardashian’s use of modern shapewear reflects a long tradition of controlling women’s bodies through dress reform and medical intervention, a debate the Met Gala dress reignited.
Governance of Health Care Services: A Critical Understanding of Federal Experiences from Central Nepal
Authors: Dahal Kapil Babu
Published: January 2021

People in different locality interact, perceive, and experience the government and governance through the government’s various service delivery mechanisms mainly, which affect them in their locale. Governance in the health sector can serve as an essential and critical window through which we can glance at the situation of governance in a given society. Multiple voices from the actors involved in delivering health care services and health service users portray the current emerging situation of health governance, especially, during the initial years of implementation of federal system in Nepal. In portraying the current health governance scenario in the study areas, this article shows how people’s experience of forms of governance affects their uptake of health care services. It uses micro-level ethnographic information to look at the broader issue of health governance.
Shifting of Governance and Justice: A Reference of Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Lokindra Hari
Published: January 2021

Governance is the exercise of the political, economic, social, and administrative authority to manage the nation’s affairs. Power and justice strengthen systems to support human rights, peace, unity, democracy in the country. The governance system in Nepal since the ancient period of Kirats, Lichhavis, Mallaslaid in Hindu Religion, Ved, Mundhum, Shmritis, Manab Nyayasastra, and order of the Kings. At the beginning of the modern period, after the unification of modern Nepal from Shahs, Ranas, Panchayat till the youngest republican democratic state, justice and governance make the Nepalese authority more accountable, transparent, inclusive, efficient, and participative. From the ancient to the modern times, governance emphasizes interactions between state, and social actors and among people representative themselves. Shift from Dharmasastra to judiciary and other ADR procedures since the ancient to the modern period are/ were the primary methods to govern the state. The paper aims at presenting several dimensions to analyze paradigm shift of governance and justice system from ancient period till dates where the journey from Dharmasastra to the rule of law, independent judiciary, and people’s supremacy. It highlights justice delivery in Nepal, which has slowly and gradually integrated into a centrally administered national judicial system.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NOBANGAN BERBASIS PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL SUKU KAILI TERHADAP NILAI KEAKTIFAN SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Thalib Azizah , Maulinda Regita
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to develop the Nobangan learning model on students' activeness values and to find out the validity and practicality of the Nobangan learning model. This type of research is research and development. The research consisted of 3 phases, namely: 1) Initial research phase, 2) Development phase, 3) Validity phase. In this study, there are two types of data, namely quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data are in the form of validation and practicality questionnaires, while qualitative data are in the form of observations and interviews. The results of the validation of this study were that the validation of the syllabus obtained a value of 3,6 with very valid criteria, the validation of the RPP obtained a value of 3,6 with very valid criteria and the validation of the Nobangan learning model guide book obtained a value of  3,7 with very valid criteria. While the practicality level of the Nobangan learning model is the student's response to get a score of 3,44 with very practical criteria, the teacher's response gets a score of 3,67 with the criteria "very practical" and the observer's response to the value of Activeness gets a value of 3,17 with practical criteria. Based on these results it can be concluded that the development of the Nobangan learning model on the activeness value of grade IV elementary school students has met the valid and practical criteria.
KAJIAN PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SDN SUNGAI JINGAH 6 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Fahlevi Reja , Sari Raihanah , Jannah Fathul
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine student behavior and the obstacles found in the implementation of character education at SDN Sungai Jingah 6 Banjarmasin, as well as the solutions taken. The approach in this study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely by taking a sample of all teachers consisting of 11 people and also students of class V with a total of 20 students as respondents. The research instruments used were interviews, questionnaires, and observations. The results of the research show that the behavior of students in applying character education which includes religious character, honesty, diligence, discipline, and care / responsibility is categorized as quite good. As for the problem of the lack of cooperation from parents to further foster students when they are at home, as well as their daily social environment. So the solution 3to these problems is to make regular visits to students' homes by the homeroom teacher.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN UNTUK SISWA KELAS 1 SD
Authors: LATIFAH HENI
Published: January 2021

This research has the background of the problem of lack of innovation in teaching materials used by teachers, thus causing learning goals to be less optimally reached and students less interested in participating in learning. Elementary school. This research is the development of Indonesian teaching materials starting with a simple form developed in a set of interesting environment-based Indonesian teaching materials. The purpose of this study is to optimize the surrounding environment as a basis for making teaching materials, make environmentally based Indonesian teaching materials for grade 1 elementary school students, and describe the results of the effectiveness of environmentally based Indonesian teaching materials for grade 1 elementary school students. This research uses the type of Research and Development. The data in this study are data about the need for environmentally based Indonesian teaching materials, prototypes of environmentally based Indonesian teaching materials come from observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data sources were obtained from students and grade 1 teachers at SD 2 Besito, SD 3 Karangmalang, and SD 4 Gondosari. The effectiveness test results showed that the Indonesian language teaching materials were environmentally effective, which was shown by the results at SD 2 Besito at 9,430> 2,03, SD 4 Gondosari at 7,570> 2, and SD 3 Karangmalang at 9,277> 2,04, the t test could be it was concluded t arithmetic> t table then Ho was accepted and environmentally based Indonesian teaching materials were effectively applied.
Equivalence of Euler equations and torque-angular momentum relation
Authors: Tanriverdi V.
Published: January 2021

Euler derived equations for rigid body rotations in the body reference frame and in the stationary reference frame by considering an infinitesimal part of the rigid body.Another derivation is possible, and it is widely used: transforming torque-angular momentum relation to the body reference frame.However, their equivalence is not shown explicitly.In this work, for a rigid body with different moments of inertia, we calculated Euler equations explicitly in the body reference frame and in the stationary reference frame and torque-angular momentum relation.We also calculated equations of motion from Lagrangian.These calculations show that all four of them are equivalent.
Outcome of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma at Two Centres in Kuantan, Pahang
Authors: Mohd Fuad Nurul Fatihah
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is the commonest thyroid malignancy. Several studies had shown that the outcome of DTC depend on the patient’s age at time of diagnosis, tumor characteristics and initial treatment. The aim of this study was to describe the outcome of DTC and its associated factors among patients diagnosed at Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan (HTAA) and International Islamic University Malaysia Medical Center (IIUMMC) Kuantan, Pahang.  Materials and method:  A retrospective cohort study was carried out among all DTC patients in HTAA and IIUMMC from July 2018 to September 2018. Case report form was used for data collection and it consists of four sections that include sociodemography, disease characteristics, treatment modalities and outcome. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the types of DTC, sociodemographic characteristics, disease characteristics, treatment modalities and the outcome, while chi-square test was used to explore the factors that were associated with the outcome.  Result:  In DTC, majority were diagnosed with papillary carcinoma (93.5%) than medullary carcinoma (6.5%). Three-quarter of the patients had residual disease at 6 months and the disease persistent in more than half of the patients at 12 months. At two-years follow-up, most of the patients (56.5%) were in disease-free state followed by persistent (26.1%) and residual disease (17.4%). However, there were no significant factors that affect the outcome of the patients. Conclusion:  The two-year outcome post-treatment in this study revealed most of the patients were in remission.
Održivi urbani razvoj u kontekstu mehanizma integriranih teritorijalnih ulaganja
Authors: Iharoš Boris , Careva Kristina
Published: January 2021

Tema rada jesu javni projekti u Republici Hrvatskoj u sklopu mehanizma integriranih teritorijalnih ulaganja Europske unije. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo kriterije, sustav ocjenjivanja i odabira projekata. Rad ukazuje na važnost teritorijalne kohezije te prikazuje ciljeve i prioritete regionalnog razvoja Republike Hrvatske u kontekstu regionalnih politika Europske unije. Prepoznato je da interdisciplinarno vođenje javnih projekata u etapi pripreme predstavlja temelj za održivi urbani razvoj.
Proximity, Responsibility and Temporality at Resource Frontiers
Authors: Knöpfel Laura
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the relation between proximity and temporality in the negotiation of corporate responsibilities in the Colombian coal mining sector. Corporate responsibility practices and discourses are oriented towards the future closures of coal mines and centred on self-reliance and independence of communities affected by the mining business. By invoking the future closures, the coal mines were temporalised in ways that turned the corporate responsibility into the personal and public responsibilities of the affected communities and the state. The article argues that the anticipation of the future closure served as a mode to cut proximity-based relations of corporate responsibility. Furthermore, it is suggested that the law has not (yet) sufficiently considered the relations between past corporate presences, lasting proximities, and corporate responsibility.
Transnational Human Rights Litigation
Authors: Lindt Angela
Published: January 2021

In recent years, various transnational corporations (TNCs) have faced legal proceedings in their home states for human rights violations and environmental damage committed abroad. These transnational lawsuits are an attempt to overcome corporate impunity and establish transnational chains of responsibility. At the same time, the individual legal cases are marked by procedural and legal hurdles and may entail the risk of social costs for claimants. In this article, I explore what such transnational lawsuits can contribute from the perspective of social movements in the Global South. Taking the Monterrico case from Peru as an example, I discuss the expectations of human rights lawyers in such cases and the relevant legal mechanisms. By focusing on out-of-court settlements, I argue that, from the perspective of the Global South actors involved in the case study, adjudication and the related judicial practices are fundamental to making the law effective.
CLINICAL AND RENTGENOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LOW INVASIVE TECHNIQUE OF DENTAL IMPLANT PLACEMENT IN LATERAL PARTS OF MANDIBLE IN BONE TISSUE DEFICIENCY
Authors: Pavlish I.V.
Published: January 2021

Today, minimally invasive dental implant placement techniques along with immediate or early dentition restoration by dentures are widely used and well represented in the scientific literature. The issue of using minimally invasive techniques under bone tissue deficiency is especially relevant in dentistry. Among the approaches in solving this problem, and in particular in the lateral mandibular parts of, there is the bicortical placement of one-stage small diameter implants bypassing the mandibular canal. However, we have not found reliable data on clinical studies of this technique. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and radiological stability of thin one-stage implants fixed bicortically by applying minimally invasive technique in the lateral parts of the mandible under bone tissue deficiency. 47 patients with partial or complete loss of teeth in the lower jaw having no severe somatic pathology was examined and included into the study. The first (main) group included 25 patients with severe bone tissue deficiency in the lateral regions, who were subjected to the placement of 146 implants using the minimally invasive implant placement technique we adapted by bicortical placement of small-diameter non-separable implants bypassing the inferior alveolar nerve using a surgical template. The second group (control) consisted of 22 patients with unexpressed atrophy of the lateral parts of the mandible, who received 70 implants placed by the standard one-stage implantation technique. In addition to the generally accepted clinical methods, we determined the hygiene index, the Schiller-Pisarev test and carried out orthopantomographic studies. The results obtained have shown that the minimally invasive technique of dental implant placement is characterized by less complicated and more favourable course of the postoperative period, no pain syndrome, minimal post-traumatic reaction of the soft tissues of the face and oral mucosa, as well as no postoperative inflammatory complications. Orthopaedic treatment using minimally invasive method of dental implant placement for bone tissue deficiency using one-stage small-diameter implants in the lateral parts of the lower jaw created good conditions for personal hygiene. The average level of vertical resorption of peri-implant bone tissue in the first year of functioning was 0.763 ± 0.001 mm, and for two years it did not exceed 0.837 ± 0.001 mm, which corresponds to the generally accepted criteria for effectiveness.
NATIONAL PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY, UKRAINAN MEDICAL STOMATOLOGICAL ACADEMY
Authors: Petrushanko T.O. , Ilenko N.M. , Boychenko O.M.
Published: January 2021

One of the benchmarks of national and patriotic upbringing is the attitude to the native country, its cultural and moral values. Over recent years, there have been changes in the issues of state-building ideological doctrine, which has deprived the society of spiritual and moral ideals. As a result, the younger generation is facing in many ways aggressive and destructive attitudes towards an individual, family, state, negligence to patriotic and spiritual feelings. In Ukraine today, one of the priority tasks in the educational process of higher education institutions is to create an effective system of national patriotic education for youth. At the present stage of the historical development, the educators should foster the respectful attitudes to national symbols (Emblem, Flag, and Anthem of Ukraine), boost respect for human rights, support involvement in public and political life of Ukraine, readiness to defend the sovereignty and integrity of the state. The Ukrainian Medical Dental Academy pays huge attention to preserving and strengthening spiritual values, cultural and national traditions, and to revitalizing human moral qualities. Guided by a comprehensive program of national and patriotic education of citizens of Ukraine and by the plan of educational work elaborated by the Department of Management, Education and Humanitarian Work, national and patriotic education at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry is based on the principles of national orientation, national consciousness, love for Ukrainian people, respect for culture all peoples, activism, critical thinking, reflection, and promotes to state personal public position, social responsibility. A prerequisite for national-patriotic education is well-planned, clear and coordinated actions by the administration, faculty staff and student youth. All these agendas and plans are implemented at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry UMSA teachers and curators of groups and evidence the various annual out-of-class events held by the department.