bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of ultrasonic vibration on friction and wear performance of brake disc
Authors: Ge Weiwei , Sun Weili
Published: January 2023

In order to effectively improve the friction and wear performance of the brake disc without changing the raw materials and process flow, ultrasonic vibration was proposed and verified in this paper. During the casting process, ultrasonic waves with excitation frequency of 20 kHz and 25 kHz were applied to prepare the sample of the brake disc. Based on the Link3900 NVH test bench, the pressure, speed and temperature sensors were installed to obtain the variation rules of the average friction coefficient and friction stability coefficient under different working conditions. The friction samples were processed by ultrasonic cleaner and measured by high-precision electronic balance, the wear quality change rule at different times was obtained. The hardness study was carried out synchronously with the metallographic test by using the sample test method, thus the influence of ultrasonic vibration on the microstructure and surface hardness was obtained. Combining with the element distribution test results, the influence mechanism of ultrasonic vibration on wear resistance was explained by analyzing the micro wear morphology with electron probe microscope. The results show that applying ultrasonic vibration to the brake disc casting process can significantly improve the hardness, wear resistance and friction stability of the product, especially when the excitation frequency is 20 kHz, better effect can be achieved.
PROJETO EDIHUM: TEORIAS E PRÁTICAS DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Ziliotto Bomfá Cláudia Regina , De Mello Netto Silvio José , Alles Cardoso João , Tamara Haag Antonia , Gabriéli Ilha Lima Zila
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo aborda dimensões teóricas e práticas da extensão universitária durante a pandemia de COVID-19.  Especificamente, a reflexão trata da aplicação do Projeto de Extensão EDIHUM, inserido no âmbito do Programa de Educação Tutorial Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (PET CiSA) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Em 2020, a equipe EDIHUM produziu quatro episódios de podcast que foram compartilhados com seis turmas de ensino médio, em colaboração com um professor de Geografia da rede estadual. Para avaliar tal empreendimento, o texto lança mão de contribuições da literatura acadêmica sobre noções de educação em direitos humanos e de extensão universitária. O diálogo com tais teorizações reforça a conveniência do uso da teoria de forma pragmática visando o desenvolvimento autocrítico da comunicação entre Universidade e demais setores da sociedade.

Palavras-chave: extensão; ensino remoto; educação tutorial; educação em direitos humanos.
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA E AUDIOVISUAL
Authors: Teixeira Luiz Henrique Coelho de Siqueira , Anjos Araujo Thiago Vinícius dos , Santos Davi Chaves de Sousa Almeida , Cavalcanti José Eduardo , Selva Vanice
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho objetiva divulgar resultados obtidos de uma ação de extensão universitária, promovida pelo Programa de Educação Tutorial Gestão Política-Pedagógica da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, com o objetivo de dialogar com a comunidade estudantil sobre técnicas de edição de imagem e vídeo para mídias digitais e trabalhos acadêmicos. A extensão, um dos pilares universitários, é a estratégia de troca de saberes da universidade com a sociedade. Para isso, foi criada uma oficina sobre manejo audiovisual, no formato remoto, resultando em quatro módulos de ensino. Com base no retorno avaliativo providenciado pelas participantes da ação, conclui-se que a ação cumpriu com sua responsabilidade social e acadêmica, além de visar novas edições no futuro.
QUALIFICAÇÃO PARA O CUIDADO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Barroso Lucas , Morgado Paiva Rosana , Silva Maria Magdala
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência do funcionamento de um curso remoto de extensão ofertado por um projeto vinculado à Escola de Serviço Social (ESS/UFRJ), que envolveu 75 alunos, entre inscritos e ouvintes. O curso, inserido no contexto de virtualização da Educação, foi pensado para estimular que os educandos refletissem sobre o estado da arte do cuidado e sobre os conceitos próprios de uma cidadania ativa. Ao escrevermos esse relato de experiência, a partir da metodologia do estudo de caso, iremos propor a análise descritiva e qualitativa do perfil diversificado dos alunos e dos docentes, além dos conteúdos ministrados e das indicações de materiais complementares. Assim, é possível pensar em contribuições da referida ação na mitigação de algumas problemáticas sociais.
USO DA GAMIFICAÇÃO NO PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE AGRAVOS EM SAÚDE PÚBLICA COM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Alves da Silva Sabrina , Macson da Silva Natanias , Danilo Rego de Queiroz Tassio , Gurgel Cosme do Nascimento Ellany , Maria Lima Rodrigues Maia Allyssandra
Published: January 2023

Estudos recentes evidenciam a importância das metodologias ativas para fortalecer a educação básica, principalmente ao analisar a indissociabilidade entre educação e saúde no desenvolvimento do adolescente. Este estudo buscou relatar a utilização da gamificação como recurso inovador no processo ensino-aprendizagem de principais agravos em saúde. Trata-se de um relato vivencial na ótica dos extensionistas, baseado no uso da gamificação em uma ação do projeto FAASPE no município de Areia Branca/RN, objetivando identificar benefícios na aquisição de saberes sobre agravos em saúde pública. A gamificação mostrou-se positiva na construção de saberes anatômicos, fisiopatológicos e dos fatores de riscos das patologias abordadas, solidificando a Educação Permanente em Saúde com jovens e adensando a autonomia para o autocuidado na adolescência pela participação ativa estudantil.
ATENÇÃO PRIMARIA À SAÚDE E TRANSEXUALIDADE
Authors: Assis Jônatas , Rocha Daniele
Published: January 2023

O trabalho visa incrementar a referida abordagem na esfera da Atenção Primária a partir do relato de experiência de um profissional da psicologia, componente da Equipe NASF da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família – FESF/FIOCRUZ, no município de Dias D'Àvila - BA. A partir da experiência, observa-se a importância de atenção às demandas apresentadas pela população LGBTQ+, especialmente às pessoas transgêneras, revisando as políticas públicas voltadas à referida população e o desenvolvimento de novas concepções de cuidado e ações de saúde ofertadas a tal população. Recomenda-se a validação do princípio de equidade, pela postura cultural dos profissionais, equipes e serviços, ao preconizado como direitos nas políticas de saúde, em consideração às vulnerabilidades históricas e culturais e o direito imanente à condição humana dessas pessoas, cidadãos e usuários do SUS.
SUPORTE BÁSICO DE VIDA PARA LEIGOS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Da Silva Ana Beatriz , Guimarães Alrivânia Moura , Da Costa Bezerra Fernanda Letícia , Souza Almeida Pedro Vinícius , Lopes Fernandes Luis Felipe , De Queiroz Johny Carlos
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo visa relatar a experiência de discentes e docente do curso de enfermagem da Faculdade de Enfermagem (FAEN) da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN) acerca de uma ação realizada sobre Suporte Básico de Vida (SBV) e Primeiros Socorros com servidores da prefeitura municipal de Mossoró/RN. O público-alvo foi composto por motoristas, e os assuntos foram tratados de forma teórico/prático, assim elencados: conceitos e diretrizes do SBV, biossegurança, desmaios, convulsões, choque elétrico, hemorragias e queimaduras. Ao término da ação, os participantes descreveram a experiência, avaliando a metodologia utilizada, e contribuíram com sugestões para as próximas capacitações. Foi possível perceber a relevância do assunto para a vida pessoal e profissional, uma vez que as dúvidas foram sanadas, conceitos repensados e curiosidades esclarecidas.
VEM PARA A TURMA DA VACINAÇÃO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Rodrigues Almeida Gabrielle Lorrane , Rodrigues Almeida Marianne Emanuelle , Moraes Cardoso Rodrigues João Olinto , Garcia Bueno Lara Lucena , Aquino Lopes Rabelo Ana Cláudia , Monteiro Rodrigues Gustavo
Published: January 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A vacinação infantil é uma ação imprescindível no combate a enfermidades imunopreveníveis. OBJETIVO: Relatar uma experiência durante a realização da atualização do cartão de vacinação.  METODOLOGIA: A ação vacinal foi realizada no CEMEI São Norberto da cidade de Montes Claros-MG. As vacinas administradas foram: Influenza, Sarampo, Rotavírus, VOP e Pfizer. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO:  O evento proporcionou a conscientização da comunidade, sobre a relevância da vacinação de forma a garantir que os cartões de vacina estejam completos de acordo com o cronograma nacional. CONCLUSÕES: É indispensável a criação de campanhas que confirmem a importância da vacinação infantil, visando auxiliar as autoridades de saúde com a aplicação dos calendários vacinais.
PRÁTICA MULTIDISCIPLINAR EM SAÚDE:
Authors: Bonfim Nunes Filipe , Luane Souza Figueirêdo Karen , Hilda Souza de Alcântara Oliveira Ellen , Domingues de Faria Marcelo
Published: January 2023

Vivências e Estágios na Realidade do Sistema Único de Saúde (VER-SUS) é um projeto estratégico da Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde (PNEPS), que oportuniza espaço para os participantes vivenciarem o cotidiano de trabalho das organizações e serviços de saúde. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de relatar as experiências vivenciadas durante os estágios no VER-SUS em Cajazeiras (PB). As atividades foram realizadas através de oficinas, roda de conversas e discussões das visitas realizadas a diversas unidades de atenção à saúde, Comunidades e Instituições. Assim, possibilitou-se aprendizados em relação ao sistema de saúde nas relações multidisciplinares e sociopolíticas, bem como verificou-se a importância do trabalho em equipe centrado em um aspecto interdisciplinar, promovendo aos participantes o pensamento crítico-reflexivo, para ser agente de transformação na realidade do SUS.
EDUCAÇÃO SOBRE O USO DE MÉTODOS CONTRACEPTIVOS PARA REDUÇÃO DA GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA E PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR
Authors: Ventura Nunes Vitória Regina , De Souza Sabrina Felix , Bias Ramos Sharon Paoli , Medeiros Gomes Miguel Maria Luiza , Rodrigues Martins de Freitas Gabriel
Published: January 2023

A gravidez, apesar de ser algo natural, pode estar associada a algumas intercorrências, comoo não preparo fisiológico e psicológico do corpo da mulher no período da adolescência.Sendo assim, neste trabalho, é apresentado um projeto visando à educação em saúde deadolescentes estudantes de uma escola pública da rede municipal de ensino, assim como dasociedade no geral, sobre métodos contraceptivos e os perigos da gravidez na adolescência.Para isto, a metodologia utilizada pelo projeto foi dividida em: pesquisa bibliográfica sobretrabalhos correlacionados e os métodos contraceptivos disponibilizados pelo Sistema Únicode Saúde (SUS); execução do projeto por meio de palestras dinâmicas e publicações,veiculadas nas redes sociais, sendo ambas promovidas pelo Centro de Informação sobreMedicamentos da UFPB, e avaliação dos resultados observados.
EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR EM SAÚDE VOLTADA PARA O PÚBLICO INFANTIL: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Pereira Ayrlla Vytória , Domingos da Silva Emilly Lorrane , De Almeida Júnior José Jailson , Pereira Gomes Augleynne Kaynnara
Published: January 2023

A educação popular em saúde, idealizada pelo educador Paulo Freire, consiste em um formato de troca de experiências de caráter horizontal entre o educador e o educando, na qual todos os envolvidos têm uma participação ativa neste processo. Com base nisso, este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência vivenciada por um grupo de alunas, frente a uma ação de extensão com alunos do ensino fundamental II da rede pública de ensino em Santa Cruz/RN. A ação ocorreu no dia 2 de dezembro de 2019, sendo abordado os assuntos de higiene pessoal e alimentação saudável de forma lúdica, buscando o melhor entendimento e participação por parte das crianças. Tal atividade contribuiu para a consolidação das discussões prévias, sendo de grande valia para o crescimento pessoal e acadêmico das discentes envolvidas.
La belleza como frontera estética: diálogo del Fedro en Platón
Authors: Bahamonde Neftalí
Published: January 2023

Para empezar, el presente artículo pretende abordar el concepto de frontera estética presentado por Platón. Por lo cual, se establecerá como punto de partida el concepto de belleza que desarrolla el autor en su diálogo el Fedro. A continuación, la consideración de la estética y de características desarrolladas en este diálogo platónico, permitirán tener los elementos que le llevan a señalar la belleza como puente. Es decir, cómo es un punto de encuentro entre dos realidades, la del mundo material con la del mundo inteligible. Por consiguiente, el artículo desarrollará principalmente los aspectos que llevan a través del diálogo del Fedro, a la posibilidad de referirse a la belleza como mediación de la experiencia estética. Todo esto tiene la intención de que, a partir del análisis y reflexión del diálogo, lleven a señalar los elementos que permitan establecer en qué sentido la belleza es una frontera dentro de la experiencia estética para el ser humano.
Estratégias Político-Diplomáticas e o Reconhecimento por Portugal da Soberania Brasileira, 1824-1825
Authors: Oliveira Camila Ferreira Pureza de
Published: January 2023

Two years after Brazil's independence,and in the period following the war that broke out in the context of Brazilian political emancipation, diplomats from the Empire of Brazil and the Kingdom of Portugal, supported by the mediation of the Austrians and the English, began conversations, in 1824, which aimed to carry outan act of reconciliation between Brazil and Portugal regardingthe recognition by Portugal of Brazilian sovereignty. In this article, bibliography and various documentation, namely official, are used to clarify thecontext of Brazil’s independence, as well as to analyze itsobject of study: the Protocol of Conferences and the Treaty of Peace and Alliance between Brazil and Portugal, a legal instrument through which Portugal recognized the Independence of Brazil. Therefore, the content transcribed in the aforementioned documents, inserted in the time frame between the years 1824and 1825, is analyzed. A certain neutrality of the Austrian delegation during the negotiationswas revealed, in contrast to the commitment ofthe English delegation to an agreement between Brazil and Portugal. It was established that,despite the dispute over the authority of D. Pedro I and his title of Emperor of Brazil, and the high degree of disagreement between the negotiators of Brazil andPortugal, the negotiations were finally crowned with success in 1825, with the Treaty of Peace and Alliance and the Recognition by Portugal of Brazilian sovereignty.
Sistem Monitoring Inkubator Bayi Multifungsi dengan Fototerapi dan Ayunan Mekanis Berbasis ESP32
Authors: Idhil Andi Nurul Isri Indriany , Fadilla Rafa Raihan , Anggraini Monika Ayu Puji , Dewi Ajeng Kusuma , Sanjaya Mochamad Rofi , Nurrohman Muhammad Yogi , Rahmadwati Rahmadwati
Published: January 2023

Abstractâ€” Many infant mortality rates are due to premature events. Premature babies are at high risk for hypothermia and hyperbilirubinemia. To overcome this, an incubator can be used as a warmer and light therapy as blue light therapy for yellow babies. However, both medical devices have still been found using manual control. If the health worker is tired of working and manually controlling both devices, it can put the baby at risk. Multifunctional infant incubator based on ESP32, which is an infant incubator equipped with phototherapy and a mechanical swing. This multifunctional baby incubator has the ability to warm the baby's body, the baby yellow light therapy, and can calm the baby when crying. This tool can be monitored remotely using the Internet of Things (IoT). The sensors used are the DHT22 sensor and the sound sensor. Multifunctional baby incubator can make it easier for hospital or basic health care facility level to monitor baby's health in real time without being at the device location and the resulting data can be stored neatly.Â Keywordsâ€” Internet of Things, Monitoring, Incubator, Phototherapy.Â Abstrakâ€“- Angka kematian bayi banyak disebabkan oleh kejadian prematur. Bayi prematur berisiko tinggi terhadap hipotermia dan hiperbilirubinemia. Untuk mengatasinya dapat digunakan inkubator sebagai penghangat dan fototerapi sebagai terapi sinar biru bayi kuning. Akan tetapi, masih ditemukan kedua alat kesehatan tersebut menggunakan pengontrolan secara manual. Apabila petugas kesehatan kelelahan bekerja dan melakukan pengontrolan kedua alat secara manual dapat menempatkan bayi dalam bahaya. Inkubator bayi multifungsi berbasis ESP32 yaitu inkubator bayi yang dilengkapi dengan fototerapi dan ayunan mekanis. Inkubator bayi multifungsi ini memiliki kemampuan untuk menghangatkan tubuh bayi, terapi sinar bayi kuning, dan dapat menenangkan bayi ketika menangis. Alat ini dapat dipantau dari jarak jauh menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT). Adapun sensor yang digunakan yaitu sensor DHT22 dan sensor suara. Inkubator bayi multifungsi dapat mempermudah pihak rumah sakit ataupun tingkat fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dasar untuk mengontrol kesehatan bayi secara real time tanpa ada di lokasi alat dan data yang dihasilkan dapat tersimpan dengan rapi.Kata Kunciâ€” Internet of Things, Monitoring, Inkubator, Fototerapi.
Pengaturan Traksi Berbasis Neuro-Fuzzy pada Simulator Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)
Authors: Annisa Aulia Rahma
Published: January 2023

The electric car is a solution designed as a zero-emission vehicle which is an alternative to reducing air pollution. There are various types of electric cars, this research focuses more on Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV). HEV is a vehicle that has at least two different energy sources. The most common combination today is the Internal Combution Engine (ICE) and an electric battery. HEV uses ICE with a smaller capacity than conventional vehicles, this results in more efficient fuel use. In HEV, there are several problems, including the response from ICE which is less than optimal when there is an increase in speed. ICE as the prime mover has a smaller capacity than conventional vehicles because it is assisted by the performance of the DC motor. When ICE is unable to maintain speed, the DC motor will help provide power. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate traction on a DC motor to help ICE achieve the desired speed, especially when there is an increase in speed. This study uses a neuro-fuzzy control method which has the advantage of being able to adapt to changes in parameters in the system. HEV itself requires a fast response, therefore, a predictive controller is used in order to predict the future torque value
Analisis Transient Stability Gangguan Short Circuit 3 Phase dan Generator Trip pada Sub Sistem Paiton dan Grati
Authors: Astono Guntur yanuar
Published: January 2023

Operasi Sistem Tenaga Listrik menyangkut berbagai aspek yang luas, salah satunya adalah stabilitas suplai energi listrik dari pembangkit sampai kepada konsumen. Dalam mempertahankan stabiltas Sistem Tenaga Listrik, diperlukan tindakan yang tepat dari gangguan-gangguan yang dapat terjadi kapan saja. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai stabilitas transien Sub Sistem Paiton dan Grati dari gangguan Short Circuit 3 Phase dan Generator Trip. Pada kasus Short Circuit ditentukan nilai CCT(Critical Clearing Time) didapatkan sebesar 0,97 ms, dan untuk kasus Generator Trip dilakukan tindakan Load Shedding. Hasil yang diperoleh ketika terjadi Short Circuit, sistem dapat kembali steady state dengan nilai frekuensi 50,38 Hz. Sedangkan untuk kasus Generator Trip, tegangan transmisi 70 kV naik dari 78,75% menjadi 95,77%, tegangan transmisi 150 kV naik dari 81,24% menjadi 98,53%, dan tegangan transmisi 500 kV naik dari 82,02% menjadi 98,98%.
From safety to source domination and diversity content: Media challenges in the pandemic era
Authors: Kartinawati Erwin
Published: January 2023

All sectors of human life have been affected by the Covid-19 virus, including the media industry. There have been many changes in the media organization. The patterns that have become standard have completely changed due to the pandemic. The media face many challenges because of that. Those are the risk to the safety of workers, the loss of several types of jobs, the dominance of information sources, and threats to the diversity of information that the public can receive. Those were the results of this study. That results were obtained by a research process carried out from May to mid-December 2021. The method was carried out by interviewing and observing journalists who worked in the Surakarta area, Indonesia. Apart from that, it also observed the media work process (newsroom). Technology, the safety of life, dominance of news sources, and diversity of content were challenges for media actors in ethical demands and the fulfillment of basic principles of journalism that have not changed at all.
Revealing intercultural and interfaith communication in Manado which has a thousand churches as a city of tolerance
Authors: Astuti Yanti Dwi , Zamroni Mohammad , Rihartono Siantari
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is prone to violence with religious motives that could threaten the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. Various conflicts with cultural and religious motives not only cause loss of property, but also human life. This research tries to map the intercultural and religious communication model in the city of Manado by using the theory of intercultural communication and symbolic interaction. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through FGD, in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study found that the creation of harmony between religious communities is a sense of tolerance for the people of Manado City due to the existence of the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB), the Agency for Inter-Religious Cooperation (BKSAUA) and the Women's Forum for Inter-Religious Harmony (FWKAUA). The model of interaction and relations between Manado's religious communities is carried out equally, tolerantly and inclusively. In addition, there are forms of language symbols, religious symbols, budget support and strong Manado city government policies for religious forums and the young generation of various religions in the city of Manado as well as the active role of the mass media which helps maintain harmony between religious adherents is in Manado.
Dramaturgy analysis in self-presentation of smokers
Authors: Praptiningsih Novi Andayani , Handayani Sarah , Agustini Vilya Dwi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how dramaturgy is in the self-presentation of smokers. The research method uses a qualitative with an interpretive approach. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observations, FGDs, and literature studies. Miles Huberman interactive model data analysis technique. The results showed that smokers among teenagers almost entirely did dramaturgy where there was a difference in smoking behavior on the front stage and back stage. Smokers apply Goffman's self-presentation, for example on the back stage they smoke, but on the front stage when dealing with teachers/parents/leaders/employers/lover – they do not smoke. The self-presentation of an adult smoker who has fully demonstrated himself as a true smoker places himself on the front stage as well as the back stage, using self-promotional tactics and even exaggeration. However, smokers among teenagers, will make a disclaimer by trying to deny and hide their identity as a smoker if they are at home with their nuclear family, namely father-mother-brother-sister. However, on the back stage, the teen smokers both carried out a self promotion strategy as a technique for presenting themselves by opening themselves up, especially when hanging out with their high-frequency friends.
Media and political campaigns for individual pairs of regional election winners in Rejang Lebong regency in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Utama Akbar Brilian , Pawito Pawito , Satyawan Ignatius Agung
Published: January 2023

The 2020 elections were held for the first time during the COVID-19 pandemic, this also had an impact on campaign activities as it is known that during the pandemic all outdoor activities were limited. This study aims to find out what kind of campaigns were carried out and the media used by the winning individual pairs and their team in the 2020 Local Leaders Election of Rejang Lebong during pandemic. This study applied a qualitative method with a constructivism paradigm. The research subjects are individual pairs and supporting teams. Data collection technique is in the form of interviews and documentation. This research applied Nowak and Warneryd’s campaign model to explain this phenomenon. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the campaign is not much different from the previous Local Leaders Election but the use of social media is very important in the campaign during the pandemic because all activities are limited, therefore social media has an important role during the campaign period and the media used in the campaign, namely: social media such as Facebook, Whatsapp, and Instagram.
Effective school organizational communication management: Descriptive study at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Rengkaningtias Ayu Usada , Siswantoyo Siswantoyo
Published: January 2023

Organizational communication management determines the effectiveness of an educational institution. Good communication in educational organizations will make a school more effective. Conversely, without good organizational communication management, miscommunication often occurs. This article aims to analyze and describe organizational communication management at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Yogyakarta as one of the leading schools in the city of Yogyakarta. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that for superior schools, communication within the organization is vital in school management. As a top school, the management of MAN 1 Yogyakarta carries out various ways to improve achievement through organizational communication management. One of them is by creating a healthy flow of information for all components of the school. Leaders also innovate in the form of a special team that acts as a communication "bridge" that specifically handles and improves school performance. MAN 1 devotes all efforts to continuously improve school performance. This is because MAN 1 management assesses that achievement is a very important indicator of the quality and effectiveness of an educational institution.
The end of print media?
Authors: Setiawan Benni
Published: January 2023

The existence of print mass media keeps the quality of journalism. In this case, journalism is not just pursuing new/actual news but presenting deep information that can be accounted for intelligently. The moral responsibility of the print mass media in this context makes the nation enlightened. Society is not easily dragged into the fast-paced news, instant information, and first-to-appear information hunting. Print media journalism presents meaningful journalism.
educación técnica y tecnológica: una alternativa para la reducción de la brecha del fenómeno nini en el Ecuador
Authors: Bustamante Chán Monserratt , Gómez Andrade Angelica , Macías Plúas Mishel
Published: January 2023

El fenómeno Nini constituye un problema socio económico que incide en los niveles de desempleo y desigualdad en el Ecuador. La Educación Técnica y Tecnológica se presenta como alternativa para disminuir la brecha del crecimiento exponencial de este grupo. Esta investigación consideró como caso de estudio el “Programa de Becas de Excelencia Académica de la M. I. Municipalidad de Guayaquil y el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Argos” caracterizado por registrar más del sesenta por ciento de los estudiantes que en su estado de postulación al programa pertenecieron a la categoría de Nini, es decir, no conseguía mantenerse o ingresar en el sistema educativo; ni tampoco opciones laborales mínimas, a parte de las actividades ocasionales e informales. Enfocar esfuerzos mancomunados entre las Instituciones de Educación Superior y las organizaciones públicas y privadas para la creación de una política pública que contribuya a que este fenómeno pueda disminuir su impacto en la sociedad.
Retos contemporáneos en la formación del profesorado: desarrollando competencias de sostenibilidad desde la educación estadística
Authors: Vásquez Claudia , Alsina Ángel
Published: January 2023

La educación para el desarrollo sostenible es uno de los desafíos más importantes del siglo XXI, por lo que la formación del profesorado no puede estar al margen de este reto. Desde este punto de vista, en este artículo de reflexión se asume que es necesario repensar la enseñanza de la matemática con el propósito de iniciar desde edades tempranas el desarrollo de las competencias de sostenibilidad planteadas por la UNESCO: pensamiento sistémico, anticipación, normativa, estratégica, colaboración, pensamiento crítico, autoconciencia y resolución de problemas. Para lograr este propósito, el futuro profesorado debe recibir una formación que permitan establecer conexiones entre la competencia matemática y las competencias de sostenibilidad. En este contexto, se describe y analiza una experiencia vinculada a la educación estadística con foco en sostenibilidad desarrollada con 28 futuros profesores chilenos de educación primaria. Se concluye que a partir del ciclo de investigación estadística PPDAC (Problema, Plan, Datos, Análisis y Conclusión), se desarrollan algunas de las principales competencias de sostenibilidad.
Identificación y caracterización de enfermedades en Cannabis sativa L.
Authors: Patiño Moscoso Manuel Alfonso , Rodríguez Yzquierdo Gustavo Adolfo , Betancourt Vásquez Mónica
Published: January 2023

El cultivo de Cannabis medicinal es uno de los principales renglones agrícolas en crecimiento de Colombia; sin embargo, el aumento de las áreas de producción y la intensificación del cultivo trae consigo la mayor predisposición a la aparición de plagas y enfermedades. El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar las principales enfermedades asociadas a un cultivo comercial de Cannabis bajo invernadero y en alta densidad de siembra. Se caracterizaron los síntomas de enfermedades presentes en el cultivo durante un año de producción. Se tomaron muestras en las diferentes fases fenológicas y áreas de la finca como: propagación, lotes de producción y de poscosecha. Se colectaron un total de 43 muestras entre tejido enfermo, suelo, compost, sustratos y aguas. El mayor porcentaje de las muestras colectadas correspondieron a tejidos de esquejes que presentaron damping off (28%), seguidos de muestras con síntomas de lesión foliar con halo clorótico (19%). Se obtuvieron 26 aislamientos puros de hongos fitopatógenos, caracterizados morfológica y molecularmente correspondientes a Botrytis cinerea (8%), Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (15%), Fusarium sp. (46%), Bipolaris sp. (12%), Rhizoctonia solani (8%) y Corynespora casiicola (8%) causando enfermedades al cultivo. Síntomas asociados a damping off, revelaron la presencia de Rhizoctonia solani provocando estrangulamiento y pudrición en la base del esqueje. Se reportaron tres especies de Fusarium: Fusarium fujikuroi, Fusarium oxysporum y Fusarium graminearum, este último asociado a la pudrición en la base del tallo. Otro de los problemas con mayor incidencia fue la mancha foliar asociada a la presencia de Bipolaris sp. y Corynespora casiicola.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Catalysis Research in 2022
Authors: Editorial Office Catalysis Research
Published: January 2023

The editors of Catalysis Research would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2022. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal’s editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers receive a voucher entitling them to a discount on their next LIDSEN publication and can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can sign up to the service Publons (https://publons.com) to receive recognition. Of course, in these initiatives we are careful not to compromise reviewer confidentiality. Many reviewers see their work as a voluntary and often unseen part of their role as researchers. We are grateful to the time reviewers donate to our journals and the contribution they make.
Evaluasi Sistem Pengadaan Barang/Jasa di Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Berbasis Manajemen Risiko.
Authors: Wulandari Rizky
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko yang terdapat pada sistem pengadaan barang/jasa di Universitas Gadjah Mada sehingga terbentuk risk register atas sistem pengadaan barang/jasa di UGM, Mengidentifikasi jenis risiko yang sangat potensial dan perlu diwaspadai pada sistem pengadaan barang/jasa oleh manajemen Universitas Gadjah Mada, Mengajukan masukan pengembangan sistem pengadaan barang/jasa di UGM untuk mengurangi risiko di masa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan hasil audit BPK dan KAI UGM, masih terdapat permasalahan-permasalahan pengadaan barang/jasa di UGM. Penelitian ini menilai risiko sistem pengadaan barang.jasa di UGM menggunakan dasar penilaian manajemen risiko. Proses penilaian risiko dilakukan melalui FGD dengan 7 karyawan KAI UGM dan wawancara mendalam dengan 4 middle management bagian pengadaan. Hasil penilaian ini menghasilkan risk register sistem pengadaan barang/jasa di UGM dan menunjukkan bahwa potensi risiko sistem pengadaan barang/jasa di UGM termasuk pada kategori medium sampai dengan tinggi. Manajemen universitas dapat memperlakukan risiko tersebut dengan mengurangi keterjadian (likelihood) dan mengrangi dampak (impact).
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur 1995-2010)
Authors: Siregar Hilda Octavana
Published: January 2023

In performing business activities, companies must have adequate capital. The capital can be obtained from internal and external parties of the companies. However, companies tend to get maximum capital from their internal parties. This can be done by offering stocks in Stock Market. A company’s first stock offer in stock market is called Initial Public Offering (hereinafter referred to as IPO). IPO is a complex decision because it will cause loss and new costs, so it will influence corporate financial performance. The purpose of performing IPO, aside from getting additional cash, is also to demand companies to improve their performances, including financial performance. Corporate financial performance can be measured by financial ratios. This study used nine financial ratios in measuring corporate financial performance. The nine ratios represent financial performance, i.e. efficiency, profitability, leverage, liquidity and dividend payment. With additional cash from performing IPO, those financial rations can be increased. Liquidity ratio is one of the ratios directly influenced by increasing when a company receives cash from performing IPO. Efficiency and profitability financial performances are expected to increase with a significant increase of sales. Meanwhile, leverage financial performance can increase because total own capital will be bigger than the capital of external parties. However, there is indication that many companies performed window dressing in their financial statements before performing IPO. So, after performing IPO, their financial statements aren’t as attractive as before IPO. Therefore, this study measured the impact of performing IPO on corporate financial performance.
EVALUASI PENGANGGARAN DAN PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK (STUDI PADA LEMBAGA ILMU PENGETAHUAN INDONESIA)
Authors: Aristiowati Ika
Published: January 2023

This study aims to get in-depth understanding on budgeting and budget execution carried out by Working Unit (Satker) of Social Sciences and Humanities (IPSK) of LIPI for 2014 period, which including processes, problems, and the efforts taken. The other aim is to obtain evidence regarding the existence of isomorphism and identify the dominant isomorphism pressure found in the practice of budgeting and budget execution in IPSK working unit of LIPI. The theory development and interpretation of this study are based on the theories of public sector budget, accounting behaviour, and institutional isomorphismThe sample used in this study consisted of researchers and financial managers who understand and directly involved in the processes of budgeting, budget execution and becomes parties who often have different perceptions in terms of budget on IPSK working unit of LIPI. This study uses qualitative method with case study approach. Analysis of qualitative data towards the interview results is conducted with thematic analysis, while the concept of Logic Model and Program Logic Model were used to analyze the practice of budgeting.The study results showed that IPSK working unit of LIPI for 2014 period has met the requirements on budgeting and budget execution according to the prevailed regulations. In addition, there are still many problems in budgeting and budget execution within IPSK working unit of LIPI, especially in its relation to human behaviour. Concepts of Logic Model and Program Logic Model were proved to be relevant to mediate differences in perceptions that arise between researchers and financial managers in the process of budgeting and budget execution. The analysis also shows that there is isomorphism existed in budgeting and budget execution conducted by IPSK working unit of LIPI, which is more dominant than coercive, mimetic, and normative pressures.
EKSPLORASI ARTIKULASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Christiana Heni
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tingkat artikulasi laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah (LKPD) se-Jawa dan Bali. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab-penyebab ketidakartikulasian dalam LKPD serta solusi yang dapat disarankan dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dan data primer. Data sekunder berupa dokumen LKPD Tahun 2015 yang beropini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian. Dokumen tersebut didapatkan dalam Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan (LHP) Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) RI Tahun 2016. Data primer berupa hasil wawancara semiterstruktur terhadap partisipan memiliki tingkat artikulasi kurang dari 100 persen. Data sekunder dianalisis dengan membandingkan angka-angka yang terdapat dalam lembar muka LKPD berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang ditetapkan. Kriteria-kriteria yang digunakan tersebut berpedoman pada Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) serta didukung dengan kriteria artikulasi yang dibangun oleh penelitian sebelumnya. Data primer dianalisis dengan model Miles and Huberman, untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor penyebab ketidakartikulasian dalam LKPD.Berdasarkan hasil analisis dokumen LKPD, didapatkan bahwa sebelas dari sembilan puluh satu atau dua belas persen LKPD yang diteliti memiliki tingkat artikulasi LKPD 100 persen, dan sebanyak delapan puluh dari sembilan puluh satu atau delapan puluh delapan persen LKPD berartikulasi kurang dari 100 persen. Tingkat rata-rata artikulasi LKPD se-Jawa dan Bali sebesar 76,67 persen dengan tingkat artikulasi terendah sebesar 46,15 persen atau hanya mampu memenuhi enam dari tiga belas kriteria artikulasi yang ditetapkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data wawancara, diidentifikasi empat faktor penyebab ketidakartikulasian dalam LKPD, yaitu faktor aparatur penyusun laporan keuangan, faktor peranan auditor internal maupun eksternal, faktor pemanfaatan teknologi/sistem informasi, serta faktor-faktor lainnya.
ANALISIS EXPECTATION GAP ANTARA PIHAK PENGELOLA DAN MAHASISWA SERTA CARA MENGELOLA GAP UNTUK TUJUAN CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT: STUDI PADA PPAk FEB UGM YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sarwendhi Rezza Arlinda
Published: January 2023

Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) Nomor 25 Tahun 2014 tentang Akuntan Register Negara mengubah secara radikal tatanan Profesi Akuntan Indonesia. Peraturan yang ditetapkan dalam rangka menjaga kualitas profesi akuntan tersebut, menyeret lembaga pendidikan yaitu Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAK) yang berada dibawah Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia untuk merasakan dampak atas pelaksanaan peraturan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PPAk FEB UGM dalam rangka menganalisis adanya kesenjangan harapan antara mahasiswa dan pengelola terkait tindak lanjut pengelola dalam mengatasi dampak dari PMK Nomor 25 Tahun 2014.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Hasil analisis menyatakan adanya kesenjangan harapan mahasiswa terhadap pengelola maupun sebaliknya, serta tanggapan langsung dari organisasi profesi yang membawahi PPAK, yaitu IAI. Hasil penelitian ini juga membahas mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab adanya kesenjangan harapan dan bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan pihak pengelola untuk mengatasai kesenjangan tersebut.
Persiapan Menuju Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Penuh Studi Pada Tiga Puskesmas Di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Nasution Rina Susanti
Published: January 2023

Regional Public Service Agency (RPSA) is one of government efforts to improve the quality of community health service. The gradual status of RPSA obtained by community health centers in Magelang District since January 2015 applies only three years maximum in accordance with Government Regulation Number 23 Year 2005. Therefore, community health service in Magelang District should start preparing themselves to improve their status into full RPSA. This purpose of this study was to analyze the preparation in three community health centers towards full RSPA in Magelang District Government. Full RSPA status are obtained by meeting the requirements of substantive, technical and document administrative score of community health service between 80-100. The analysis was conducted by evaluating the initial document of RPSA and intervews based on the perspective of Actor-Network Theory (ANT) to further analyze what preparation performed by community health centers especially the head of community health center as the manager of the health center. In the perspective on ANT, we follow the actors to learf from the actors themselves, not only on what they do but how and why they do it. The result of the study showed that the role of head of community service is very important as actant in achieving the interest towards full RPSA by establishing team of document drafting of RSPA requirements, provide motivation and commitment in the internal of community health center. However, as actant, head of community health center also needs other actors such as in the internal of community health center, Department of Health, assessment team/local government and team of accounting experts of UGM. Problems encountered in the preparation are, incriminating indicators of administrative documents, limited Human Resources (HR), and the role of actors outside the community health center has not fully provide support for community health centers.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS PELANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN TIME-DRIVEN ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING (STUDI KASUS PADA HOTEL HYATT REGENCY YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Kamila Ichwanul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study aims to investigate cost of issued hotel to serve every type consumers by using the method time-driven activity-based costing and contribution of every type the customers to hotel profit. This research is descriptive research to a draft research in the form of case studies. The study is done in Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta is one of five star hotels in Yogyakarta. The limitation of the study is for each type consumers hotel that only uses accommodation services room. Type consumers room divided into two namely transient (individuals) and group (group). The research results show that type consumers transient discount (individuals) give prosentase a profit of 53 percent of the total profit and type consumer group corporate (group) give prosentase a profit of 59% of the total the profit. Meanwhile, type consumers transient qualified (individuals) contributed 0.5% profit and type consumer group SMERF(group) in improving profitability lowest is 9%. This research are expected to provide information for the company in deciding strategy maximize the profit obtained from every consumers.
ANALISIS ARTIKULASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Firdaus Mohamad Ahlal
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyse the articulation of sixty six unqualified opinion of local government financial statements (LKPD) for fiscal year year 2014 in Java and Bali. This research also identify types of inarticulatory when a LKPD is in inarticulate condition. This research utilizes descriptive qualitative approach and uses documentation technique for data collection. The analysis is employed by comparing the fact on the face (lembar muka) of LKPD with the criteria in accordance to accounting equation and Government Accounting Standard (SAP). Identification of inarticulatory is performed using documentation technique through a deep information extracting from audited result report BPK RI. The results of articulation assessment show that most of LKPD (89,39%) are not articulate, on average level of artikculation is 82,67%. Furthermores, identification results of inarticulatory types show there are twelve types of inarticulatory with 97 cases on cash toward accrual based LKPD and 10 types of inarticulatory with 24 cases on accrual based LKPD.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH (STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN CILACAP)
Authors: Listyanti Earlyninda Ayu
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the management of local property in the Government of Cilacap Regency. The result of the evaluation resulted in the suitability of the management of regional property in the Government of Cilacap Regency with Permendagri Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 on the guidance of the management of regional property, the factors causing the problem of management of local property in Cilacap Regency, and giving recommendation improvement for the management of the property area. The result of the observation states that there is an increase in the suitability of the management of regional property in the Government of Cilacap Regency from 2015 to 2016. From the interviews, the factors causing the problem of management of regional goods are among others Human resources, leadership, management of regional property, system, Inspectorate of Cilacap Regency Government, and BPKP