bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN DAN PENGETAHUAN SUAMI DENGAN RENDAHNYA PENGGUNAAN KB AKDR (INTRAUTERINE CONTRASEPTIVE DEVICE)
Authors: Pasra Monita Naibaho  , Vitalia Hanako Murni Simajuntak  , Juliana Munte  , Srilina Pinem
Published: October 2024

The Family Planning Program (KB) is one of the government's efforts to control population growth and to build quality families. Long-term contraceptive methods, including intrauterine devices (IUDs), are part of the government program, but their usage remains low. One of the reasons is the lack of support and knowledge from husbands. Husband’s support is a crucial form of motivation for wives in using contraceptives. The more knowledge and information the husband has, the more support he can provide to his wife in using IUD contraception. This study aims to determine the relationship between husband’s support and knowledge with the low usage of IUD contraception at PMB Linda Elisabet in Kemiri Muka Subdistrict, Depok City, West Java, in 2024. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is the husbands of women who use contraceptives, and the sample consists of 10 individuals selected through non-probability sampling or total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test (α=0.05). The results show that the majority of wives do not use IUDs (76.5%), while only 23.5% do. The statistical chi-square test showed a significant relationship between husband’s support and knowledge with the low usage of IUD contraception at PMB Linda Elisabet in Kemiri Muka Subdistrict, Depok City, West Java, with a p-value of 0.003 (P<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between husband’s support and knowledge and the low usage of IUD contraception at PMB Linda Elisabet in Kemiri Muka Subdistrict, Depok City, West Java, in 2024. The more knowledgeable the husband, the greater his support for his wife in using IUD contraception. Health workers should regularly provide counseling on the importance of IUD contraception, and husbands are expected to increase their knowledge. With greater knowledge of IUD contraception, husbands can provide more support to motivate their wives to use it.
INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC
Authors: Juridi Kalalo  , Melky Pangemanan  , Augustinus Robin Butarbutar
Published: October 2024

Interscholastic athletics is a sports program held between schools, especially at the middle and high school levels. This program plays an important role in the physical, mental, and social development of students. This study examines the various benefits that students gain from participating in interscholastic athletic, including improved physical and mental health, better academic achievement, and character development through values such a teamwork, discipline, and leadership. Involvoment in sports activities also strengthens relationship with the community, creating a sense of community and identity among students. Thus, interscholastic athletic serves not only as a competitive arena but also as a valuable educational tool, supporting the holistic development of students in various aspects of their lives. This study confirms the importance of interscholastic athletic programs in the context of student education and character development.
Edukasi Pasien Dan Keluarga Terkait Keselamatan Pasien Di RSU. Melati Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Nisrina Nisrina
Published: October 2024

Patient safety is a major global issue. The losses caused by not paying attention to patient safety are quite large. Many patients experience unintentional harmful events from treatment at Health Care Facilities. Nurses as a profession at the front line of service must be responsible for patient safety. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with this problem, one of which is education. The aim of this service is to provide education about patient safety in the hospital environment, both patients and families. The methods used are lectures, discussions and evaluations. The results obtained after educating all participants understood patient safety in the hospital environment. It is recommended that this education be carried out consistently, so that it can reduce unexpected events for patients and families.
Pengolahan Daun Singkong Menjadi Dendeng Sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Daging Sapi
Authors: Nur Al-Faida  , Fitriani Abdal  , Sukriadi Sukriadi  , Irawati Irawati  , Mia Mariana Mote  , Yaningsi Novita  , Amos Edowai
Published: October 2024

Processing cassava leaves into beef jerky can produce jerky with a crunchier texture and a taste similar to beef jerky. Making cassava jerky through the substitution of tapioca flour is carried out to improve quality so that jerky can be obtained as a source of protein. Apart from protein, cassava leaf jerky also contains dietary fiber so it can be used as a functional food. This service activity was carried out with the aim of optimizing the use of cassava leaves to make delicious, nutritious processed products and as a substitute for beef, which is more expensive than cassava leaves but has almost the same nutritional value. Processing cassava leaves into beef jerky is carried out in several stages of the process by adding other ingredients and spices to produce jerky with a delicious taste. Apart from being used for family consumption, this cassava leaf jerky can also be marketed so that it can increase the family's economy in the local area. This activity was carried out at the posyandu in one of the residents' houses located on Jalan Padat Karya Kalibobo, Nabire Regency. The implementation stage of this activity starts from preparation, implementation and evaluation. This service activity was successful, seen from the enthusiasm of the women during the process of processing cassava leaves into beef jerky.
Pendidikan Gizi di UPT SDN 060831 Medan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan, Perilaku, dan Sikap
Authors: Christo Christo  , Annisa Febriana
Published: October 2024

School-aged children who engage in improper eating behaviors may face serious nutritional problems. During this crucial growth stage, meeting their nutritional needs must be closely monitored. A lack of knowledge about nutritional education can lead children to choose unhealthy foods. Healthy foods are those that contain balanced nutrition. The influx of fast food into Indonesia's food sector can also influence the eating habits of the population. To prevent future nutritional issues, it is important to provide nutritional education to elementary school children to enhance their knowledge, attitudes, and practices in choosing healthy foods and snacks. The food menu for school-aged children should contain balanced nutrition to meet the body's needs. This study aims to examine the impact of nutritional education on the knowledge of fifth-grade students at UPT SDN 060831 Medan regarding the consumption of healthy and nutritious foods. The study involved 64 respondents divided into two groups: those who received nutritional education and those who did not. The respondents were fifth-grade students aged 10–13 years. Data were collected through questionnaires. A pre-test was initially conducted on both groups. Then, the education group received four sessions of nutritional education. Two months later, final data were obtained through a post-test. The results of the study indicated that providing nutritional education had an impact on the knowledge, attitudes, and food consumption behaviors of fifth-grade students at UPT SDN 060831 Medan.
Pengaruh Kompres Bawang Merah Allium Cepa Var Aggregatum Terhadap Nyeri Sendi Penderita Gout Arthritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuminting Kota Manado
Authors: Adi Saputro  , Rahmat Hidayat Djalil  , Zainar Kasim
Published: October 2024

Gout Arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals in the body. Onion compress is a current form the treatment of gout arthritis with no side effects. The aim of this research is a to determine the effectivennes of shallot (Allium Cepa Var Aggregatum) compress on joint pain Gout Arhtritis patients at the Working Area, Public Health Center Tuminting Manado. The research conducted by using a pre-experimental (pre and post test design). The samples were 13 subjekts which taken using total sampling technique. Research instruments used observation sheet and SOP for measurement with the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). Analyzed data by using a Wilcoxon test with the significance level α = 0,01. The results of this research obtained a value p=0.002 (α≤0.05), which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, so that can be concluded there were an effectivennes of shallot (Allium Cepa Var Aggregatum) compress on joint pain Gout Arhtritis patients at the Working Area, Public Health Center Tuminting Manado. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effectivennes of shallot (Allium Cepa Var Aggregatum) compress on joint pain Gout Arhtritis patients at the Working Area, Public Health Center Tuminting Manado. Advice to subjekts who often experience gout arthritis pain is to treat it themselves by using shallot compresses.
Hubungan Fungsi Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruangan Dengan Kinerja Perawat Dalam Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado
Authors: Eka Silfani Adnan  , Silvia Dewi Mayasari Riu  , Bayu Dwisetyo
Published: October 2024

An effective leader is a prerequisite for determining safe treatment. The factor that affects the performance of nurses in the implementation of patient safety is leadership. The leadership role in improving patient safety in particular encourages and guarantees the implementation of patient safety programs in an integrated manner. Objective: To know the leadership functions of the chief of the room with the performance of nurses in the application of patient safety in the hospital room at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Type of research: using descriptive analytical research methods with cross sectional approaches. The population of this research taken 115 population, The sample were 35 peoples using random sampling technique. Using the Chi-Square Statistical Test with a level of prosperity α ≤ 0,05. Result: Obtained a p=0,000 (α ≤ 0.05) ) that means there is a relationship between the function of the head of the chamber and the performance of nurses in the implementation of patient safety in the hospital's nursing room.The conclusion in this is that there is a link between the leadership function on the chief of the room and the performance of nurses in the application of patient safety in the Hospital Room of the RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. The advice is expected to be the evaluation material for the future in order to create quality of nursing services.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Jajanan Sehat Anak Di SD ST Antonius VI Medan Tahun 2024
Authors: Patricia Olivine Aprilis Hutapea
Published: October 2024

Snacks play an important role in providing energy and other nutritional intake for school-aged children. The type of research used in this research is a quasi experiment with a One Group Pretest Posttest design. The sample in this study was 30 people and the sampling technique used the Total Sampling technique. Data analysis using the nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, the significance value was 0.00 with a significance value of <0.05. These results show that there is an influence of health education about healthy snacks on the level of knowledge of children at SD.ST.Antonius VI Medan in 2024. It is hoped that health services and community health centers will improve providing information and providing health education, especially about healthy snacks.
Pengaruh Pemberian Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Dan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Ketol Kecamatan Ketol Tahun 2023
Authors: Nilawati Nilawati  , Rados Kristian Nazara  , Damai Putri Waruwu
Published: October 2024

Pregnant women who have poor sleep quality during pregnancy have a negative impact on labor and fetal health. Pregnancy exercise is a body movement in the form of exercises with rules, systematics and special movement principles that are adapted to the condition of pregnant women, with the aim of making pregnant women mentally and physically ready to face the birthing process. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on anxiety levels and sleep quality in pregnant women at the Pratama Salbiyana Clinic, Deli Serdang District in 2023. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving pregnancy exercise on changes in the anxiety level of pregnant women where there was a decrease in the value of anxiety level after administration. pregnancy exercise as indicated by a significance value of p=0.000. It is recommended that physiotherapists should participate more in promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative actions for pregnant women, such as providing pregnancy exercises to pregnant women.
Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap
Authors: Diah Karlina
Published: October 2024

Hospitals are a comprehensive part of social and media organizations whose function is to provide complete health services to the community, both curative and rehabilitative, hospital services reach family and environmental services. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of health service quality on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Menggala Regional Hospital, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. Analytical survey research design with a cross sectional design. The total population of patients treated from June 2022 to August 2022 in the Inpatient Room at Menggala Regional Hospital, Tulang Bawang Regency is 167 people. The number of samples was 62 people. The results of the chi square test research show that there is an influence of 8 variables, namely technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and comfort, which have a p-value <α 0.05, meaning that technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, safety, human relations and comfort influence patient satisfaction in the Menggala Hospital inpatient room. The results of the multiple logistic regression test are the most dominant comfort variable with an odds ratio (OR) of 18.455, meaning that it influences patient satisfaction 18 times. The conclusion is that the comfort variable is the dominant variable that has the most influence on patient satisfaction in the Menggala Hospital inpatient room. It is recommended for hospitals to adopt policies to increase patient comfort in treatment rooms in order to produce optimal satisfaction for patients.
Hubungan Merokok dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris
Authors: Siti Rahmawati  , Satya Wydya Yenny  , Linosefa Linosefa
Published: October 2024

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicle and its causes are multifactorial. Smoking causes changes in skin microcirculation, keratinocytes, fibroblasts and blood vessels. Physical activity can cause acne vulgaris because there is an increase in sweat secretion followed by sebum hypersecretion. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking and physical activity with the incidence of acne vulgaris. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in December 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Unand and the Griya Satya Clinic. The research population was male students of the Faculty of Medicine, Unand batch 2018. The method used total sampling method, there were 61 respondents in the  age range of 19-22 years. The data obtained were primary data from a questionnaire and the diagnosis was confirmed by extraction of comedones. The analysis uses the chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables.Results: The results of statistical test  using thetest chi-square showed that, there is no significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris (p = 0.335), there is no significant relationship between physical activity habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris (p value = 0.851), there is no relationship significant relationship between smoking habits and physical activity with the incidence of acne (p value = 0.335). Conclusion: Medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, most of them had light smoking habit and most of them had moderate-to-heavy physical activity. And there is no relationship between smoking and physical activity toward the incidence of acne vulgaris.
Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Smash Dalam Permainan Bola Voli Pada Siswa SMAS Swadharma Mopugad
Authors: Jeanne R Malonda  , I Wayan Sapta Sentana Putra  , B.Sukadana
Published: October 2024

The formulation of the problem in this research is: What is the effect of arm muscle strength training on smash ability in volleyball games among SMAS Swadharma Mopugad students? The aim of the research is: To determine the effect of arm muscle strength training on smash ability in volleyball games among SMAS Swadharma Mopugad students. Research Hypothesis: There is an influence of arm muscle strength training on smash ability in volleyball games among SMAS Swadharma Mopugad students. The research method used is the experimental method. The population is all 20 class XI students at SMAS Swadharma Mopugad. Because the population in this study is small, the sample from this study is the entire population. Of the 20 students, they were divided into two groups, 10 people each in the experimental group and 10 people in the control group. The research design uses: Pre-Test and Post-Test with Randomized Groups. Hypothesis testing uses statistical techniques with the t test. The results of calculation analysis using t-test statistics obtained an observation t value of tob = 3.225. Meanwhile, from the table of critical values t with a real level of a = 0.05; n_1+n_2-2 obtained a t table value of ttab = 2.101. This fact shows that the value of tob = 3.225 > ttab = 2.101, thus the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
Hubungan Intensitas Nyeri dengan Produksi ASI Padaibu Post Sectio Caesariadi RSUD Perdagangan Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2022
Authors: Wiwin Indiawati  , Deby Cyntia Yun  , Latria Simamora
Published: October 2024

Sectio caesarea is a solution for handling births with complications, Sectio Caesaria in Indonesia every year deliveries with sectio caesaria are increasing. Surgical procedures such as Sectio Caesaria are actions that cause tension (stress) because this action involves removing the fetus through the abdomen (Laparotomy) which requires an incision into the uterus (Hysterotomy). The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between pain intensity and breast milk production in post-cesarean section mothers at RSUD. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between pain intensity and breast milk production in post-cesarean mothers at the Bandarkar Subdistrict, Simalungun District Trade Hospital in 2022. It can be used as a source of information for mothers who are about to give birth and postpartum mothers to know about description of the intensity of pain in mothers post Sectio Caesaria at the Trade Hospital which causes disruption in breast milk production.
The Influence of Leadership Style and Cognitive Attitudes on Patient Safety Culture With Coordination as a Moderation Variable in Inpatient Nurses at Tzu Chi Hospital
Authors: Suwoto Suwoto  , Rina Mutiara  , Rita Kemala
Published: October 2024

This research is based on the results of initial observations which indicate that several safety incident problems will occur in the year 2022. The aim of this research is to reveal empirically the influence of leadership style and cognitive attitudes on patient safety culture with coordination as a moderator. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The population used is nurses who work in inpatient installations. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling, with perm = calculation of the number of samples using Slovin's formula with an error rate of 10%, so that a total sample of 64 respondents was found. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, and the analysis method uses three box method analysis and PLS-SEM with the help of the Smart-PLS program. The results of the analysis prove that leadership style, cognitive attitude and coordination simultaneously and partially influence patient safety culture, and cognitive attitude is the most dominant variable capable of improving patient safety culture. Coordination cannot moderate the influence of leadership style on patient safety culture, but coordination can weaken the influence of cognitive attitudes on patient safety culture.
Research on cargo volume prediction and personnel scheduling optimization of sorting center based on BP neural network and improved genetic algorithm
Authors: Liu Wenzhuang , Xu Dehui , Wang Xinyu , Sun Ruiqian
Published: October 2024

With the development of Internet technology, e-commerce has become the primary choice for consumers to shop, and the huge order transaction volume has generated logistics problems. As an important part of the logistics network, the sorting platform is essential to improve its management efficiency. To enhance the efficiency of the sorting center, the topological relationship diagram is used to show the logistics network, and the cargo volume of the sorting center in the next 30 days and every hour is predicted based on the BP neural network model. Based on the mixed integer linear programming model and the improved genetic algorithm SCAGA model, the total man-days are minimized to ensure that the cargo volume is processed. At the same time, to ensure that the actual hourly efficiency is as balanced as possible, the optimization problem of personnel scheduling is studied. To maintain the efficient operation of the logistics industry, the accurate prediction of the number of goods and the reasonable scheduling of personnel, to provide a set of efficient and economical personnel scheduling programs for the logistics company, thus improving the overall operational efficiency and service quality.
The change of sex ratio in Lamprey based on predator and Logistic model
Authors: Zhang Ronghang
Published: October 2024

This paper studies the sex ratio and resource availability of lamprey population, through the predator model and Logistic model of lamprey population dynamic simulation. Differential equations were used to dynamically describe the dynamic changes within lampreys population, and then the effects of changes in sex ratio on the food chain, population reproduction rate, habitat occupation and resource availability were analyzed. Optimize and analyze the population dynamic change model to simulate the impact of changing sex ratio on the population. Based on the competition and mutualism between lampreys and parasites, combined with the food chain in which they are located, the ecological model of multi-species interaction is re-established on the basis of the original model to solve the problem, and the sensitivity analysis of the final result is carried out.We found that changes in the sex ratio of lampreys populations can provide an advantage to other species.
ResNET-based underwater fish identification with Data Augmentation
Authors: Ding Yichen , Zhou Hangyu
Published: October 2024

The underwater environment is intricate, and light stands as one of the foremost influences. When the model trained with fish pictures under ideal conditions is applied to real underwater recognition, the influence of light will challenge the recognition accuracy, and it is costly to collect new underwater fish datasets. In this paper, Data Augmentation is applied to enhance the model's accuracy for underwater fish recognition. This paper begins by introducing the Residual Network (ResNet) network and Data Augmentation techniques. It then presents the research idea including how to validate underwater effects on the model and the effectiveness of Data Augmentation to improve underwater fish identification accuracy, modeling, analyzes data on model performance above and underwater and finally draws conclusions of influences of Data Augmentation on underwater fish identification based on analysis. According to the experimental results, it is concluded that applying Data Augmentation to model training can improve model’s accuracy in underwater fish recognition. The significance of this method is that it not only saves the cost of a new datasets, but also makes the model better adapted to underwater fish recognition.
Optimization of Interference Suppression Algorithm for Polarization Sensitive Conformal Array in Complex Electromagnetic Environment
Authors: Xu Jinjin
Published: October 2024

With the development of modern electronic technology, the electromagnetic environment is becoming increasingly complex, which poses a severe challenge to the normal work of radar, communication and other systems. Polarization sensitive array can more effectively distinguish and suppress interference signals by using polarization information of electromagnetic waves, and improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and anti-interference ability of the system. Conformal array can be closely attached to the carrier surface, reducing space occupation and improving signal receiving efficiency and accuracy. However, at present, polarization-sensitive conformal arrays still face technical problems in interference suppression, especially in complex electromagnetic environment, how to optimize interference suppression algorithms to improve system performance has become the research focus. In this paper, an adaptive interference suppression algorithm combining spatial-polarization domain processing is proposed. The algorithm digitally processes the received signal, extracts spatial and polarization domain information, constructs the joint feature vector of the signal in spatial and polarization domain, and designs a joint filter in spatial and polarization domain. The minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion and the least mean square (LMS) algorithm are used to update the weight vector of the filter in real time, enabling the filter to automatically adapt to changes in the electromagnetic environment and achieve optimal interference suppression. Simulation experiments show that the algorithm exhibits good stability and adaptability under different electromagnetic environments, effectively suppressing interference and extracting the desired signal. Compared with traditional interference suppression algorithms based solely on spatial domain, the joint spatial-polarization domain adaptive interference suppression algorithm significantly improves the interference suppression ratio (ISR) and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) performance indicators, verifying that the introduction of polarization domain information can enhance the effect of interference suppression.
Semiconductor Wafer Defect Detection Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Gan Wenlong
Published: October 2024

Semiconductor wafers are widely used in integrated circuit chips. Because of the complex production process, it is easy to cause various defects. Therefore, the defect detection of semiconductor wafers is an important means to ensure their yield and productivity. This paper mainly expounds on the detection method of wafer defects combined with the machine vision algorithm, including the CNN model, and the classification of the learning-based methods. Current problems and future prospects for total crystalline circle defect detection are discussed in the end.
Key Technologies and Typical Applications in Deepfake Detection
Authors: Feng Bonan
Published: October 2024

As deepfaking technology advances, it increasingly facilitates the seamless splicing of a person's voice, facial expressions, and body movements into source images or videos to create hyper-realistic virtual content. This growing technological sophistication, paired with the open-source nature of neural network algorithms, has unfortunately led to the exploitation of deepfake technology by individuals for illicit activities, seeking financial gain. This situation highlights the urgent necessity to thoroughly understand and vigilantly monitor the evolution of deepfake technology. This paper delves into the fundamental concepts and operational mechanisms underlying contemporary deepfake detection methods. It aims to augment the comprehension of these technologies and assesses the strengths and weaknesses of current detection approaches. This evaluation provides critical insights into their operational efficacy and reliability in differentiating genuine from manipulated content. Furthermore, the paper explores the challenges that current technologies face, such as the rapid evolution of deepfake methods that may outpace detection capabilities. By thoroughly analyzing these technologies, the paper endeavors to offer a comprehensive overview and projects future trends in deepfake detection. It anticipates developments that could significantly enhance the efficacy of countermeasures and thus bolster the fight against digital identity fraud and misinformation, safeguarding digital media integrity in an increasingly synthetic landscape.
Demand Ischemia due to Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Ticagrelor
Authors: Vasista Sihi , Jarugula Karthik , Gue Shayne
Published: October 2024

Ticagrelor, an orally consumed antiplatelet medication, acts as an antagonist on the P2Y12 receptor preventing adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation. Gastrointestinal bleeding triggered by ticagrelor can lead to demand ischemia, as the demand for oxygen by the tissues surpasses the oxygen supply available following acute blood loss. A male patient in his 80s had his antiplatelet medication switched from clopidogrel to ticagrelor following a cardiac stent. He presented to the emergency department a few months later due to black stools and fatigue. The patient had a critically elevated initial troponin level of 780 ng/L which increased to 892 ng/L two hours later. Hemoglobin was low at 8.5 g/dL. The patient suspended usage of ticagrelor and switched back to clopidogrel. Three weeks later, he had an endoscopy, which demonstrated no active bleeding sources.
Lie group analysis and conserved vectors of a generalized (3+1)-dimensional
Kadomtsev- Petviashvili Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation with power law
nonlinearity
Authors:   Material Science, Innovation and
            Modelling Research Focus Area, Department of Mathematical Sciences, North-West
            University, Mafikeng Campus, Mmabatho, South Africa, Jonathan Lebogang Bodibe
Published: October 2024

In this paper, our aim is to compute exact solutions for the generalized
(3+1)-dimensional KadomtsevPetviashvili Benjamin-Bona–Mahony (gnKP-BBM) equation by
invoking an effective method, namely the Lie symmetry technique. Firstly, we derive the
infinitesimals and write down the Lie symmetries. Using these symmetries the gnKP-BBM
equation is reduced to various nonlinear ordinary differential equations (NLODEs).
Thereafter, solutions of the NLODEs are derived by using the Jacobi elliptic cosine
method, the (G 0 /G)-expansion method, the simplest equation technique and Kudryashov’s
method. Conclusively, we derive conservation laws of the gnKP-BBM equation by using the
Ibragimov’s method.
Evaluating AI and Machine Learning Models in Breast Cancer Detection: A Review of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Global Research Trends
Authors: Wahed Mutaz Abdel , Alqaraleh Muhyeeddin , Salem Alzboon Mowafaq , Subhi Al-Batah Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Numerous studies have highlighted the significance of artificial intelligence (AI) in breast cancer diagnosis. However, systematic reviews of AI applications in this field often lack cohesion, with each study adopting a unique approach. The aim of this study is to provide a detailed examination of AI's role in breast cancer diagnosis through citation analysis, helping to categorize the key areas that attract academic attention. It also includes a thematic analysis to identify the specific research topics within each category. A total of 30,200 studies related to breast cancer and AI, published between 2015 and 2024, were sourced from databases such as IEEE, Scopus, PubMed, Springer, and Google Scholar. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 32 relevant studies were identified. Most of these studies utilized classification models for breast cancer prediction, with high accuracy being the most commonly reported performance metric. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) emerged as the preferred model in many studies. The findings indicate that both the quantity and quality of AI-based algorithms in breast cancer diagnosis are increases in the given years. AI is increasingly seen as a complement to healthcare sector and clinical expertise, with the target of enhancing the accessibility and affordability of quality healthcare worldwide.
Desenvolvimento e análise psicométrica do teste de percepção háptica da mão por meio de relevos e formas geométricas (HP-rg)
Authors: Aparecida Caromano Fátima , Calissi Petri Tatiana , da Silva Thiago Henrique , Aparecida Rhein Telles Juliana , Cândido Jerônimo da Costa Jéssica , Callil Voos Mariana
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Existem poucos instrumentos validados para avaliar a percepção háptica da mão para discriminar entre biomarcadores de processamento sensorial típicos e atípicos. Assim, é necessário desenvolver um teste viável e psicometricamente validado para avaliar a percepção háptica da mão. Objetivo: Desenvolver um teste economicamente viável e validado psicometricamente para avaliar a percepção háptica da mão e discriminar entre biomarcadores de processamento sensorial típicos e atípicos. Métodos: Desenvolvimento de testes e análise psicométrica. Sete especialistas desenvolveram o teste, 10 profissionais de saúde participaram da validade de construto, 56 estudantes da análise de usabilidade e 100 pessoas da comunidade da análise de confiabilidade e consistência interna. Resultados: O Teste de Percepção Háptica da Mão foi desenvolvido com 6 atividades-teste com formas geométricas em alto relevo com três níveis de dificuldade. Sua aplicação, preparação e o material utilizado no desenvolvimento foram descritos quanto à replicabilidade. Os especialistas consideraram o teste relevante e tecnicamente bem desenhado e descrito. A análise de usabilidade mostrou que os participantes compreenderam o propósito e uso do teste. Os coeficientes de correlação intraclasse variaram de 0,88 a 0,99, apresentaram boa confiabilidade nas análises intra e interexaminadores e o alfa de Cronbach (alfa= 0,8) foi alto. A análise fatorial confirmatória superior a 0,60, mostrou boa estrutura interna. Conclusão: Esta pesquisa resultou na elaboração do Teste Háptico de Percepção Manual com figuras geométricas em relevo (HP-rg), com diferentes níveis de dificuldade, utilizando materiais padronizados, acessíveis e de fácil acesso, utilizável por estudantes, apresentou validade de construto e confiabilidade, e foi adequado para uso clínico e uso em pesquisa. Seu diferencial é a forma detalhada e sistematizada de avaliar a habilidade háptica no reconhecimento de figuras geométricas. Palavras-chave: Percepção de tato; percepção de forma; avaliação em saúde; interpretação estatística de dados; mão.
Incidência, mortalidade e letalidade da covid-19 no estado do Ceará de 2020 a 2022
Authors: da Silva Tota Pinto Antonio Patrick , Silva Damasceno Ana Jéssica , da Costa Pereira Carlos Venicius , Lira Bastos Danielly , Ferreira Souza Francisca Eduarda , Dias Ripardo Helena Marcia , Airam Barbosa Braz Jacqueline , Paulino Crisostomo Markus Vinicius , Bitar da Cunha Olegário Natália , Ferreira e Vasconcelos Paulo Vitor
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Em dezembro de 2019 surgiu os primeiros casos da COVID-19, pessoas diagnosticadas com uma pneumonia grave, após os resultados de amostras respiratória dos infectados foi identificado o coronavírus. Com a chegada da doença no Brasil e seu rápido contágio, o governador do estado do Ceará adquiriu medidas rígidas e cautelosas a fim de reduz a propagação da COVID-19. Objetivo: Investigou-se o comportamento dos dados de incidência, mortalidade e letalidade da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, observacional com caráter descritivo. Foi realizado um levantamento epidemiológico dentro da Plataforma de transparência da gestão pública de saúde do Ceará (IntegraSUS) e no site do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Em 2021 é possível identificar um aumento alastrante dos casos, que foi denominado de segunda onda da COVID-19. No ano de 2020 a Capital do Estado teve a maior taxa de mortalidade seguida de regiões metropolitanas e em 2022 a capital do Estado, Fortaleza, sai do ranking dos locais com maior mortalidade. Quando observada a pirâmide demográfica dos municípios com maiores taxas de letalidade por COVID-19 em 2020 no Ceará, é possível ainda identificar grande volume populacional entre 20-60 anos. Ressalta-se, ainda, que o quantitativo de casos totais reduziu consideravelmente, o que pode ter levado ao aumento das taxas de letalidade em municípios com menos casos e menos mortes. Conclusão: As ações governamentais, como vacina e distanciamento social, parece ter conseguido promover a redução das complicações por COVID-19, taxas de letalidade, mortalidade e incidência. Palavras-chave: COVID-19; SARS-COV-2; pandemia.
Health Education In Order To Prevent And Transmit Covid-19 In The Elderly Through Audio Visuals
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Novera Iswenti , Elfira Yenni , Irwadi Irwadi , Amran Ikhsan , Agustino Leo
Published: October 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) has caused health problems worldwide with increasing morbidity and mortality that can infect all age groups with the highest mortality rate of 95% in the vulnerable age group, namely the elderly with an age range of >60 years. The rapid increase and addition of deaths due to Covid-19 has had a negative impact on every aspect of life with changes in new habits from social, economic, religious and psychological aspects. One of the efforts that can be made to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 is to improve Clean and Healthy Living Behavior. Counseling on clean and healthy living behavior was carried out at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin social institution on November 12, 2021 with elderly participants who were in the social institution. The counseling method used was using poster and leaflet media and conducting demonstrations in the form of showing Minang language caricature videos related to health education in the context of preventing and transmitting Covid-19. The methods applied can focus the attention of training participants to be able to focus and easily understand information. The results of the counseling showed that 97% of the elderly understood and knew how to live a clean and healthy lifestyle to avoid contracting Covid-19.
Health Education : Stunting Prevention in Nagari Api-Api, West Sumatra
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Novera Iswenti , Elfira Yenni , Irwadi Irwadi , Amran Ikhsan , Agustino Leo
Published: October 2024

Nagari Api-Api Pasar Baru, Bayang, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra is one of the areas that still faces major challenges related to stunting. Stunting is characterized by impaired growth and development in children, caused by insufficient nutrition, frequent infections, and a lack of psychosocial stimulation. Globally, 149.2 million children under the age of five (22.0 percent) are affected by this condition. Based on the results of a national survey of stunting sufferers in Pesisir Selatan for the 2023 period, there were 2,314 cases, 29.8 percent of the total number of children in the area, or an increase of 4.6 percent compared to 2022 which was 25.2 percent. Of that number, only 470 cases were children from underprivileged families and the rest were from children from well-off families. In terms of age, 795 cases were children aged 0-24 months and 1,519 cases were aged 24-59 months.Preparation of Extension Materials and Media Preparation of Extension Preparation of extension materials that include information about stunting, characteristics, causes, impacts, and prevention methods. Schmidt stated that stunting is a condition of malnutrition that occurs over a long period of time, resulting in impaired height growth in children. This makes them shorter compared to the standard height for their age (Aryastami, 2017).The results of the counseling activity were that participants understood and understood the causes and how to prevent stunting in children.
The Relationship Between Health Workers' Knowledge And Flood Emergency Response Preparedness
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah
Published: October 2024

Data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) reveals that the most common type of disaster is flooding. Based on the 2010-2030 Regional Spatial Plan (RT/RW) document of Padang City, as stipulated in Perda No. 03 of 2019, Article 58 B, there are 10 sub-districts in Padang City that are classified as flood-prone. These sub-districts include Koto Tangah, Kuranji, Pauh, West Padang, East Padang, South Padang, Lubuk Begalung, Nanggalo, Lubuk Kilangan, and Bungus Teluk Kabung. In this context, the preparedness of health workers in facing disasters is very important. This study aimed to assess the relationship between the level of knowledge of health workers and their preparedness in facing floods at Puskesmas Pauh, Padang City. The study was conducted in March 2024 involving 74 respondents as samples. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. Based on the characteristics of the respondents, the majority were between 37 to 47 years old (42 people or 56.8%), had a DIII education (47 people or 63.5%), were female (67 people or 90.5%), and worked as midwifery health workers (38 people or 51.4%). Most of the respondents had good knowledge related to flood disaster preparedness (52.7%) and had a mature emergency response plan (89.2%). The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of health workers and flood emergency response preparedness at Puskesmas Pauh, Padang City, with a p-value of 0.006.
DE L’ETABLISSEMENT DE VERITABLES ALLIANCES ET PARTENARIATS STRATEGIQUES POUR LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO A L’ERE DE NOUVELLES PUISSANCES
Authors:   Auditeur pour le Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies en Relations Internationales, Assistant à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC et Secrétaire Général de l’Institut de Recherche en Géopolitique et d’Etudes Stratégique/Kinshasa-RDC, NGOMBA Felly LUKUNGA
Published: October 2024

Cet article analyse et propose de voies et moyens d’établissement des alliances stratégiques pour la République Démocratique du Congo avec les autres Etats de différents pôles et sphère. On y aborde les points sur les alliances et/ou les mésalliances face à l’asymétrie de rapports avec les puissances occidentales et des alliances stratégiques avec les nouvelles puissances. Mots-clés : alliance, partenariat, mésalliance, nouvelles puissances.
REEQUILIBRAGE REGIONAL DES SIEGES AU CONSEIL DE SECURITE DES NATIONS-UNIES PAR L’INTRODUCTION DES SIEGES SEMI-PERMANENTS : ENJEUX ET PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Chef de Travaux et Doctorant en Relations Internationales à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, BOUTO Thierry BONTAMBA
Published: October 2024

Cette étude propose un modèle-type du Conseil de Sécurité des Nations Unies dans lequel tous les continents seront représentés. Cette alternative permettrait de réduire les revendications et les tensions parmi certains membres de l’organisation qui estiment être marginalisés dans la prise des décisions mondiales, malgré leurs puissances économiques et militaires. Mots-clés : Rééquilibrage régional, Conseil de Sécurité, sièges semi-permanents.
SAINT-SIEGE ET ETAT INDEPENDANT DU CONGO : PREMICES DES RELATIONS DIPLOMATIQUES
Authors:   Chef de Travaux au Département des Relations Internationales et Auditeur pour le Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, M'FUMU Christophe LUBOYA
Published: October 2024

Il est question dans cet article de décrire la nature des liens diplomatiques qu’ont entretenus le Congo et le Saint-Siège sous l’Etat Indépendant du Congo. En effet, l’Etat Indépendant du Congo naît pratiquement avec la reprise des rapports diplomatiques entre le Saint-Siège et la Belgique. C’est une nouvelle ère qui s’ouvre dans la diplomatie de ces deux partenaires. Mots-clés : Saint-Siège, Etat Indépendant du Congo, relations diplomatique, Belgique.
DIALECTIQUE DU SOLDAT ET DU DIPLOMATE DANS LA THEATRALISATION DU PLATEAU CONTINENTAL DE L’ATLANTIQUE : CONFLIT ET COOPERATION AUTOUR D’UNE PROBLEMATIQUE THALASSO-POLITIQUE
Authors:   Chef de Travaux et Doctorant en Relations Internationales à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, IBOLO Claude KAHUKA
Published: October 2024

Grace aux nouveaux enjeux géoéconomiques (hydrocarbures et ressources halieutiques) et à la prégnance des contraintes géostratégiques pollution et piraterie maritimes), le golfe de Guinée, entendu comme le secteur maritime de l’Atlantique du centre, comme le seul espace géopolitique pertinent devant regrouper tous les Etats du pourtour de l’océan Atlantique. Le bassin Atlantique offre l‘intérêt de se situer, à la fois, comme une zone de projection vers la mer et une porte d’entrée vers l’Hinterland. Plus qu’une simple frontière, cette région hydrologique est davantage une zone de contact entre ces deux espaces. Tous ces atouts géographiques et ces enjeux géopolitiques inscrivent finalement le bassin de l’Atlantique au cœur des batailles de positionnement et des tractations politico-diplomatiques menées par des Etats côtiers et des acteurs non-étatiques. Mots-clés : Plateau Continental, Bassin l’Atlantique, Conflit, Coopération, Géopolitique.
RECRUDESCENCE DES GROUPES ARMES DANS L’EST DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Auditeur pour le Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies en Sciences Politiques et Administratives et Assistant à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, NDELE Caleb NYANGASA
Published: October 2024

Cet article parle de la géopolitique des conflits armés en République Démocratique du Congo. Elle prend en compte les aspects liés à l’activisme des groupes armés ; à la persistance des groupes armés ainsi qu’aux leçons à tirer. Aux cœurs des enjeux, cette étude relève la course à l’accès aux ressources minières stratégiques ainsi qu’à l’occupation des terres. Mots-clés : recrudescence, groupes armés, conflits armés, RDC.
AIGC辅助设计课程实验基地建设研究
Authors: 张国芳
Published: October 2024

随着人工智能技术的快速发展，AIGC（人工智能生成内容）在设计教育领域的应用逐渐深入。本项目旨在通过建设AIGC辅助设计类课程教学实验基地，提升学生在设计领域的实训能力，并推动产学合作。项目结合虚拟现实、增强现实等技术，打造创新的教学模式，并通过与多家企业合作，提供实践机会，培养具备AI与设计融合能力的高素质人才。项目的实施将推动AI技术与设计教育的深度融合，为人工智能时代的设计人才培养提供新路径。本文为安徽财经大学与港美通科技（深圳）有限公司合作教育部产学合作协同育人项目成果之一，应《产教融合研究》邀请形成本文。
艺术设计教学应用AIGC研究
Authors: 李昌奎
Published: October 2024

随着人工智能技术的不断发展，人工智能生成内容（AIGC）在艺术设计教育中的应用日益广泛。本文探讨了AIGC技术如何辅助艺术设计教学，旨在提升学生的实践能力和创新思维。通过融合虚拟现实、增强现实等先进技术，构建了创新的教学模式，并通过与企业合作，为学生提供实践机会，培养兼具AI技术与设计能力的高素质人才。研究表明，AIGC的应用为人工智能时代的艺术设计人才培养提供了新的路径，促进了AI技术与设计教育的深度融合。
Los vacceos sobre el papel
Authors: Blanco García Juan Francisco , Sanz Mínguez Carlos
Published: October 2024

Durante los últimos treinta años, las investigaciones sobre el pueblo vacceo han crecido de forma sustancial y recortando su diferencia con las realizadas sobre otras etnias prerromanas como celtíberos y vetones. No obstante, existe una gran desproporción en relación a los temas tratados y, además, entre las distintas ciudades que componían el orbe vacceo.
Metalistería vaccea. IV. Orfebrería
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos , Carrascal Arranz Juan Manuel
Published: October 2024

El paradigma de la celtiberización de la meseta, como un todo homogéneo, está dando a paso a la adopción de un modelo más complejo basado en influencias de todo tipo. En esta línea, la orfebrería vaccea muestra a la vez unos rasgos propios, otros prestados de de los pueblos de su entorno y otros llegados de la mano del comercio con zonas distantes de la península.