bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA MÍDIA SENSACIONALISTA NA DISSEMINAÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO PUNITIVISTA NO BRASIL
Authors: Trajano de Andrade Caio Bruno , Jerônimo Gonçalves Rayza , Verbicaro Soares Douglas
Published: September 2022

A mídia televisiva tem sido um dos principais meios de comunicação e disseminação de ideias dos anos 2000, nesse contexto o ensaio buscará analisar qual o papel do jornalismo televiso na propagação do pensamento punitivista. Tendo em vista, preceitos éticos e jurídicos, com o objetivo de criticar o sensacionalismo presente na mídia, que vem incentivando a normalização e satirização da violência. A pesquisa utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e doutrinária, que analisará, dessa forma, os desafios éticos e jurídicos na produção de noticiários criminais, a figura do “cidadão de bem” e sua influência social perante a propagação do discurso punitivista e, por fim, serão analisados casos concretos de satirização da violência para dar embasamento às afirmações e argumentos abordadas no estudo.
Analysis of Boiler Start-Up Failure Risk with Grey FMEA and RCA Methods in Pt. PLTU Nagan Raya
Authors: AlKautsar Teuku , Saputra Arie
Published: September 2022

PT. PLN (Persero) UPK Nagan Raya is a Steam Power Plant (PLTU) that uses coal as Boiler fuel to produce thermal energy. one of the initial stages of the Boiler is Startup as the basis for the start of Boiler operations. The purpose of this study is to analyze and avoid the risks that can make the operating system not run. Based on the research conducted, there are 8 risks that can cause failure. Based on the Grey FMEA method, the priority risk that occurs is that the FO fast shut-off cannot be O / C CCR with a value of 0.491 and also in the flexible joint line of the lower burner air there is a leak of 0.503. The result of the Root Cause Analysis method, the cause of the FO fast shut-off cannot be O / C CCR is the limited facilities and infrastructure for device maintenance which causes obstacles for workers so that the results worked on are not effective and efficient. Meanwhile, the risk that the flexible joint line air lower burner has a leak because it is not critical equipment only used at certain times so the check is neglected which makes the flexible joint leak. The solution that can be done is that as much as possible the operator must carry out routine maintenance/overhaul on the flexible joint so that there is no failure that can hinder the operation.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantu Instagram (IG) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Sistem Respirasi Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 2 Majene
Authors: Amaliah Nur , Galuh Try Astuti Ibrahim  , Phika Ainnadya Hasan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantu Instagram (IG) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Sistem Respirasi Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 2 Majene. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantu Instagram (IG) sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung dengan metode ceramah. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Negeri 2 Majene, Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga peneliti menggunakan XI MIA 1 dan XI MIA 2 sebagai subjek penelitian. Sebelum melakuan penelitian, instrumen yang akan digunakan divalidasi oleh 2 dosen ahli. Data penelitian diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar dan lembar respon siswa terhadap keterlaksanaan

sintaks. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistika inferensial dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 23 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yaitu nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar 77.5 sedangkan nilai hasil belajar peserta didik kelas kontrol berada pada kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 55.39. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantu Instagram (IG) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF BIOLOGI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MIPA SMA NEGERI 1 MAJENE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Wahid Masyitha , Fajar Putri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Hubungan antara kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar kognitif biologi peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majene di masa pandemi covid-19. 2) Hubungan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar kognitif biologi peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majene di masa pandemi covid-19. 3) Hubungan antara kemandirian belajar dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar kognitif biologi peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majene di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majene yang berjumlah 156 orang peserta didik. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 orang peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar kognitif biologi peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majene di masa pandemi covid-19, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,049 dan nilai (r) sebesar 0,187. 2) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar kognitif biologi peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majene di masa pandemi covid-19, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,025 dan nilai (r) sebesar 0,211. 3) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kemandirian belajar dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar kognitif biologi peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majene di masa pandemi covid-19, dengan nilai signifikansi F change sebesar 0,042 dan nilai (r) sebesar 0,238.
Timeshare. Prawo periodycznego świadczenia wypoczynkowego – geneza i przedmiot prawa
Authors: Akińcza Jerzy
Published: September 2022

The right to periodic holiday benefits, normatively referred to as timeshare, still remains a legal construction requiring legal analysis, which concerns, for instance, bringing It is important for the right of periodical recreation benefit to be defined incorrectly both doctrinally and normatively, what additionally justifies the consolidation of correct definition of the right of periodical recreation benefit, what concerns placing the right of periodical recreation benefit in the area of obligation.
Ograniczenia w przeprowadzaniu licytacji nieruchomości wynikające z art. 952(1) Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego
Authors: Marszelewska Dominika
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 pandemic caused number of adjustments in Polish law, including the scope of enforcement law regulation. The Polish law provides many ways for creditors to seek redress. One of the ways and at the same time the most complicated and complex is the enforcement from real estate owned by the debtor. Current situation however, indicates that the need to protect the debtor in relation to meeting his or her basic life needs is not insignificant. This paper attempts to discuss the addition of Article 952(1) to the Code of Civil Procedure. The presented restrictions under the indicated provision relate to special rules for conducting auctions of real estate used to satisfy the debtor's housing needs. As it turns out, this provision causes numerous interpretation problems in the practice of enforcement authorities.
Przestępstwa przeciwko zdrowiu i życiu – noworodki, niemowlęta i dzieci jako ofiary zabójstw
Authors: Przybylska Katarzyna
Published: September 2022

The history of the murder of children, infants and newborns is as long as the history of world. From the moment when people began to create communities, there were various types of crimes against members of the community. Infanticide in the primitive period was a kind of act of necessity from the point of view of a social group. In this way, the number of individuals burdensome for this group was reduced by eliminating weak or defective individuals, whose upbringing was an unacceptable burden for the group. Currently, crimes committed against children arouse the most negative feelings in us and the perpetrators of such crimes can count on severe punishments and long sentences.
The presented statistics from the Polish and from the USA show that children are very often victims of crimes. Depending on their age use to different methods of punishment and the murders. The same situation is about the person, who commit the crime. On the first hours of life the newborn child the most often the abuser is the mother. When the child is growing the abuser can be father, babysitter or his siblings. It is worth to notice that in Poland we have a lot of crimes detect, but  not confirmed and brought to specific charges. The history of the murder of children, infants and newborns is as long as the history of mankind, but the most disturbing is the fact that despite the advanced civilizational activity, the number of convicted people who commit such an act is growing.
virada levinasiana de Ciro Marcondes Filho
Authors: Libanio Deodato
Published: September 2022

Resenha do livro "Comunicologia ou Mediologia? A fundação de um campo científico da comunicação", de Ciro Marcondes Filho, publicado pela Paulus em 2018.
O verdadeiro problema: avatares, metafísica e interação social online
Authors: Gunkel David
Published: September 2022

Supõe-se frequentemente que o problema com a ‘realidade virtual’ – o conceito, suas várias implementações tecnológicas e a própria frase aparentemente oximorônica – tem sido nossa compreensão, ou talvez incompreensão, do virtual. O verdadeiro problema, porém, não está no virtual; é o próprio real. Este ensaio investiga o conceito inegavelmente útil, mas em última análise um tanto equivocado do real que tem sido rotineiramente operacionalizado em pesquisa sobre novas tecnologias de mídia. O ponto de contato específico para o exame é o avatar. O que está em questão aqui não são as complicadas estruturas e articulações da identidade avatar, mas a suposta ‘coisa real’ que se diz ser sua causa e referente último. Ao abordar esse assunto, o ensaio considera três teorias do real, que vão do platonismo às recentes inovações de Slavoj Žižek, e investiga seus efeitos em nossa compreensão da experiência gerada por computador e da interação social.
Por que não é possível não estudar Ciro Marcondes Filho e sua Nova Teoria da Comunicação
Authors: Signates Luiz
Published: September 2022

Trata este trabalho do percurso desenvolvido pelo professor e pensador Ciro Juvenal MarcondesFilho, da Universidade de São Paulo, na construção de sua Nova Teoria da Comunicação. Nessepercurso intelectual, busca-se demonstrar o vigor teórico da propositura feita por esse autor,oriundo do diálogo que empreendeu com os principais pensadores da filosofia e das ciênciashumanas e sociais, desde a Grécia antiga. Destaca-se ainda a originalidade e a fundamentaçãodos conceitos e categorias criados por Marcondes Filho, especialmente a noção forte decomunicação, a fenomenologia da razão durante, a abertura da teoria para a investigação donovo e o “quase-método” decorrente. Assim, examina-se as principais repercussões de suasideias e a fraca fortuna crítica obtida, para, finalmente, defender a indispensabilidade de seuestudo pelo campo da comunicação.
Contested Greenspace Solidarities?
Authors: Thomas Nicola C. , Blok Anders
Published: September 2022

Urban allotment gardens constitute urban natures with a rich history as well as potential public redevelopment land. While many cities in Europe struggle to protect allotment gardens from competing land-use forces, in Copenhagen, allotments are classified as valuable urban nature and enjoy special protection. We analyze the social and political conditions and consequences of this unique situation. Taking a closer look at the governance arrangements and what we refer to as asymmetric civic-public compromises enabling the protection, we show how this is resulting in new material conflicts between civic and municipal actors. We argue that the conflicts are related to the unresolved issue of competing visions of civic, green, and market sustainability shaping contemporary urban development in Copenhagen and beyond and which are starkly revealed within allotment gardens.
Scaling Back and Fitting In
Authors: Diehm Christian
Published: September 2022

Devall, Bill. 2020. Living Deep Ecology: A Bioregional Journey. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

Kallis, Giorgos, Susan Paulson, Giacomo D’Alisa, and Federico Demaria. 2020. The Case for Degrowth. Medford: Polity.
Pandemi Sırasında İnme Merkezi Kurmak: İlk Yıl Deneyimleri
Authors: HAKİ Cemile , AKYÜZ Behiç , İŞLEYEN Mustafa , BEKİRÇAVUŞOĞLU Süleyman , TENEKECİ Nesrin , YÜCEL Yavuz , ÇELİK Çiğdem , BARUT Hatice , TOMAK Tezcan , EVREN Ayfer , FIRAT Şenay , EREN Ümit , BEREKETOĞLU Mehmet Ali , MUTLU Ayşe , HAKYEMEZ Bahattin
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Sırasında İnme Merkezi Kurmak: İlk Yıl Deneyimleri

Özet

Amaç: Pandemi döneminde ülkemizde yeni açılan bir hastanenin Nöroloji Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’ne, acil servise başvurarak yatırılan intravenöz trombolitik tedavi ve/veya mekanik trombektomi uygulanan iskemik inmeli hastaların verilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı.

Yöntemler: Ocak 2020-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında XXXXXX İnme Merkezi’nde akut iskemik inme tanısı ile yatırılan ve intravenöz trombolitik tedavi ve/veya mekanik trombektomi uygulanan ardışık 85 hastanın dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi.

Bulgular: Hastaların ilk semptomdan kapıya kadar geçen süre (p
PSÖRİYATİK ARTRİTLİ HASTALARDA ANTİ-SİKLİK SİTRÜLİNLİ PEPTİT POZİTİFLİĞİ İLE KLİNİK/RADYOLOJİK BULGULAR ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR IŞIK Özlem , COŞAN Fulya , YAZICI Ayten , ÇEFLE Ayşe
Published: September 2022

Psöriatik artrit (PsA), psöriazis öyküsü olan spondiloartropati grubundaki kronik inflamatuar bir hastalıktır.

Bazı PsA bulguları romatoid artrit (RA) ile benzer olmasına rağmen, romatoid faktör negatifliği ile bazı radyolojik ve klinik bulgular PsA'da farklıdır. PsA tanısı için özel bir laboratuvar testi yoktur. Öte yandan anti-siklik sitrüline peptit (anti-CCP) antikor pozitifliği RA tanısı için spesifiktir.

Amaç: Bu çalışmada PsA'da anti-CCP pozitifliğinin sıklığını, klinik ve radyolojik bulgularla ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçladık.

Yöntemler: Çalışma grubu, PsA için CASPAR kriterlerini karşılayan 100 PsA hastası ve 100 sağlıklı kontrolden (SK) oluşmaktadır. Tüm hastalar için, klinik ve laboratuvar bulgularını içeren bir form doldurulduk ve hastaların serumlarında anti-CCP antikorunu mikro-ELISA yöntemi ile analiz ettik.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda PsA grubunun %15'inde ve sağlıklı kontrollerin %4'ünde anti-CCP pozitifliği saptandı. Fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p=0.014; OR=4.24, %95 GA=1.35-13.25). 15 anti-CCP pozitif hastanın dokuzu kadın, geri kalan 6'sı erkekti. On üç hastada (%86,7) periferik artrit, 1 hastada (%6,7) sakroiliit, 1 hastada (%6,7) periferik artrit ve sakroiliit vardı. Periferik artritli PsA hastalarının %42,8'inde asimetrik oligoartrit (6/14), %28,5'inde monoartrit (4/14) ve %28,5'inde simetrik poliartrit (4/14) vardı. Anti-CCP antikor pozitifliğinin periferik artrit tutulumu üzerine etkisi yoktu. Anti-CCP negatif grupta sakroiliit ve daktilit daha sıktı. Daktilitli hiçbir hastada anti-CCP pozitifliği yoktu (p=0,005). RF pozitif hastaların %43,5'inde anti-CCP pozitifliği saptanırken, RF negatif hastaların %6,5'inde anti-CCP pozitifliği saptandı (p=0,000).

Sonuç: Verilerimiz, SK'e kıyasla PsA'da anti-CCP pozitifliğinin daha sık olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak Anti-CCP pozitifliği ile klinik veya radyolojik bulgular arasında istatistiksel bir ilişki bulunmamıştır.
BERLATIH DIRI DENGAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT SEJAK DINI
Authors: Sitorus Ferry Rhendra P.P. , Lefaan Avelinus
Published: September 2022

This healthy lifestyle training activity is intended for students around the Perumahan Polda-Bhayangkara Buper Distrik Heram Kota Jayapura Propinsi Papua. Healthy lifestyle training activities are intended for students because they are easier to train a healthy lifestyle from an early age. By knowing healthy behavior from an early age, the trainees will be easier to do it from the beginning so that the formation of healthy behaviors is more easily achieved. The focus of this activity is focused on healthy lifestyle material through eating, drinking, hand washing and bathing. There were twenty school children around this housing complex who participated in this activity. This activity is carried out for three days. Material about health, especially the benefits of hand washing, healthy food, healthy drinks and the benefits of regular and clean baths. Also carried out in this activity is practice and guidance on how to wash your hands properly with cleansing soap. Healthy eating and drinking activities are also carried out along with a menu of bolu cakes, green beans, pudding and milk. At the end of the training there were tools for brushing teeth, toothpaste, notebooks and stationery for them. Through this healthy lifestyle training program the participants gained insight into doing a healthy lifestyle, practiced some healthy behaviors and got a tooth brushing tool. The hope is that by practicing some of these healthy behaviors during the training, these can be continued in daily life with the support of various parties, especially in their family.Keywords: Healthy lifestyle, training, students, Jayapura, Papua
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FAKTORISASI PRIMA DAN APLIKASINYA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KREATIVITAS SISWA BAGI GURU SD NEGERI ENTROP JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Kawuwung Westy B. , Boy Bonefasius Yanwar , Palit Epiphani I.Y.
Published: September 2022

The aim of this service activity is to increase the understanding of Entrop Elementary School teachers about one of the basic concepts of mathematics, namely prime factorization, its application in solving mathematical problems, as well as creative aids that can be used in teaching the concept to students. The method used is the explanation of mathematical concepts about factors, prime factors, and prime factorization of a number with examples of its application in solving mathematical problems. After that, examples of teaching aids which can be used to explain prime factorization to students are given. The result of this activity is an increase in the understanding of Entrop Public Elementary School teachers about the mathematical concepts of prime factorization, this can be seen by comparing their pre-test and post-test scores. Of the 23 teachers who participated in the activity, 80% experienced an increase in the understanding of the concept.Keywords: entrop, factors, prime factors, prime factorization, mathematic
KLINIK HUKUM FORMIL DALAM PERKAWINAN
Authors: Purba Tumian Lian D. , Yanuaria Tri
Published: September 2022

PKM Law clinic formil in a marriage performed for the Distrik Sentani Timur on their Kampung Asei Kecil and Kampung Harapan Nolokla. Basically the province of Papua are still abnormally low level of community knowledge about the implementation of lawful matrimony according to the law number 1 of 1974 about the marriages. District of Sentani Timur still have higher rates of domestic violence is a to alamoth probably the treble because of the limited the knowledge of a community in protect of the rights. Peoples insight to which most of the work as farmers and fishermen .The people living in village’s Asei Kecil and village’s Harapan Nolokla a lot of do not know a result of not marriages between the single last year, so that an increasing number of households the proportion who experienced violence especially was happening in the wife who escorted them on. A virtuous and worthy wife do not have a marriage certificate will be more will be done to anyone in the law of national. Method in the implementation of the PKM this by means of talk and discussions with the purpose of open peoples insight about the importance of registration marriage, technical training and assistance directly involving an advocate, population and civil last, the board the customs and religious leaders local. The outer covering of PKM this is increase the amount of community awareness of the importance of the implementation of lawful matrimony according to legislative regulations, and the issuance of the marriage certificate, other the population documents namely family card, an identity card. Birth certificate from the community who are married as a condition the issuance of the marriage certificate. Keywords: Clinic, Formil Law, Marriage, law
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN KONSEP ECO-ENZYM
Authors: Sujarta Puguh , Simonapendi Maria Ludia
Published: September 2022

Nutritional needs for humans in addition to staple food, the need for vitamins as additional food such as fruit. Consumption of fruits will produce fruit skin waste. Garbage is a problem for human life in the world. Unlike the case with organic waste, organic waste for Dr. Poompanvong can be converted into an eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme is a multifunctional liquid produced from the fermentation of waste or organic waste, brown sugar / granulated sugar, and water. Eco-enzyme is a magic liquid whose benefits are very environmentally friendly, such as in the production process of eco-enzymes to produce O3 gas (the same as planting 10 trees), one liter of eco-enzyme solution can purify contaminated rivers, as an antiseptic and fertilize the soil. The objectives of implementing this community service activity are: first to introduce an organic waste management program with the concept of eco-enzymes; second, through dedication can produce output in the form of a national journal. This activity was held on July 28, 2020 at SMA Teruna Bhakti Waena Jayapura City and July 30, 2020 at SMA Negeri 2 Skanto Keerom. The target audience involved in this activity is high school students. The selection of target audiences is based on the duties and obligations of students to build Adiwiyata High School that loves the environment. The methods used in the implementation of the activity are lectures, simulations and practices on organic waste processing with the concept of eco-enzymes. The conclusion was that the participants were enthusiastic and knew the results of organic waste products with the concept of eco-enzymes. Based on the results of the evaluation, it shows that the level of participant satisfaction is high when viewed from the percentage of all aspects. Keywords: organic waste; eco-enzym; adiwiyata; Jayapura; Keerom
PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI STORYTELLING BAGI CALON GURU BAHASA INGGRIS DI FKIP UNCEN
Authors: Gultom Monika , Wompere Ruth Naomi Nancy
Published: September 2022

This community service activity aims to introduce innovative English teaching methods Storytelling in English learning to prospective English teacher students in the FKIP UNCEN English Language Study Program to be better prepared and trained in developing English learning that is able to integrate the three aspects of educational taxonomy, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. In learning using Storytelling conditions, storytellers have to be more creative using the language focus in telling stories they read to students and at the same time asking questions that are able to stimulate students to think critically using the target language correctly in order to create the meaningful interaction and natural learning environment between both the storytellers and their listeners. The specific purpose of this activity is to introduce the use of Storytelling in teaching and learning English classroom in the context of the foreign language teaching and learning, and how it is managed to build a learning atmosphere to support the development of target language skills as well as learners’ critical thinking skills through classroom interaction in the form of dialogue and questions given by speakers. This community service activity involved students of the VII semester English language study program who take the Curriculum and Material Development course, conduct for about six month including the selection and deepening of the story that will be used for storytelling, a list of questions that have the potential to stimulate critical thinking skills, enrichment story material, implementation of community service activities, and seminars as a result of community service activities. This activity is useful for the readiness of prospective English teacher students in the English Education Study Program FKIP UNCEN in applying their knowledge and knowledge after completing their studies. Keywords: Critical Thinking Skills; Storytelling; Prospective English Teacher
PEMANFAATAN FOLKLOR SENTANI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI SD NEGERI INPRES KLEUBLOUW, KAMPUNG HARAPAN, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Yektiningtyas Wigati , Pepuho Papuana , Gultom Monika
Published: September 2022

Flood often happens in Sentani, especially when heavy rains. Flood usually is related to people’s ignorance in preserving their environment, i.e. illegal logging, water and land pollution. Children as the future generation have to know how to respect and preserve nature. This inisiative is utilizing folklore as media to learn environmental preservation in SD Negeri INPRES Kleublouw using folktales, oral poems (ehabla) and traditional poverbs that are almost extinct. The objectives of the activities are (1) giving awareness about  the importance of preserving natural environment, (2) motivating teachers and pupils about learning using local sources, (3) encouraging revitalization of Sentani cultural heritages. Both teachers and pupils of  SDN INPRES Kleublouw were involved.  From the activity, it is hoped that Sentani children and teachers have freedom in utilizing contextual sources not only as materials of teaching-learning and but also using them as media of relearning and disseminating Sentani folkore and all the socio-cultural values embedded in them.Keywords: folklore Sentani, environment, folktale, oral poems, traditional poverbs
PEMANFAATAN ALAT PERAGA PRAKTIK BERBASIS PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA POKOK BAHASAN RANGKAIAN LISTRIK DAN GETARAN
Authors: Lumbu Albert , Panda Florentina Maria
Published: September 2022

Learning is a complex proces, involving many component inside. One of the component that play a bigest role in learning is the teacher. Teacther has three main roles; as a designer, an executor, and an evaluator. This activity aims to 1) Give train to teacher and student to construct the props for electricity ad it vibration; 2) Develop the understanding of student regarding electricity and vibration subject; 3) Improving teachers ability to use contextual approach in physics learning. The activity conducted at SMA Yapis Nimbokranmg, Jayapura regency. Training is the method use for this activity.Keywords: : Experiment props, contextual approach, electricity and vibration
A Theoretical Model of Hope for Teaching English Language
Authors: Ghadyani Fariba , Tahririan Mohammad Hassan , Afzali Katayoon
Published: September 2022

There is a research scarcity in theoretical conceptualizing of hope for teaching second or foreign languages. On the other hand, adopting an exploratory mixed-methods research design, Ghadyani et al. (2020) presented a categorical framework of hope for teaching English as a foreign language. Continuing the previous study, the specific objective of this paper is to depict the process by which hope for teaching English as a foreign language is created. Given conducted in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of experienced EFL teachers, a qualitative theoretical model of hope for teaching EFL was developed. Piloting provided a benchmark against which to validate the qualitative results. In the testing phase, 228 Iranian EFL teachers were given the developed scale (Ghadyani et al., 2020). The final theoretical model of hope for teaching EFL was developed and confirmed via performing statistical data analysis. It was revealed that hope for teaching English as a foreign language can be achieved through five paths. The process tends to start with the factor ‘interpersonal relationship’ and it comes to an end with the factor ‘anticipated effort’. The variable ‘source’ was identified and confirmed as the core factor. Additionally, results of this study are compared with those of the research done by Ghadyani et al. (2021, 2022). The findings would be valuable to program designers and curriculum evaluators in assessing the effective use of the second/foreign language teaching.
An Event Based Analysis of Stock Return and Political Uncertainty in Pakistan: Revisited
Authors: Audi Marc , Sulehri Fiaz Ahmad , Ali Amjad , Al-Masri Razan
Published: September 2022

This study provides an exploration of the impact of political events on the Pakistan Stock Market using a larger data set. The stock market of Pakistan which is considered the top-performing market in the region has suffered as well as foreign investors are reluctant to invest in Pakistan stock markets due to uncertainty caused by political instability. Pakistan is struggling against many problems; political instability is a significant problem due to which the economic growth of the country is being hindered and the confidence of the investors has been shaken. A total of 66 political events were considered in the study out of which 33 events were coded as positive and the other 33 were deemed negative. The first-day abnormal return, five-day cumulative abnormal return, and ten-day cumulative return were calculated for all of the events. The political events were analyzed by segregating these into Pre-Musharraf, Musharraf, and Post-Musharraf eras and also on the bases of their category. This study finds evidence that political events affect the Pakistan Stock Exchange, but their impact is different considering the economic and political implications of these events. Certain events had a stronger impact on the stock market like the takeover of Musharraf, suspension of the chief justice, and assassination of Benazir Bhutto. Political events provided more consistent results where elections yield positive stock returns and selection of prime minster yields negative stock returns after elections. Overall, this study lays the foundation to make further explorations into the phenomenon of uncertainty caused by political events in relevance to stock markets in Pakistan.
DISTRIBUTION OF -819 INTERLEUKIN-10 PROMOTER GENE POLYMORPHISMS AMONG LEPROSY PATIENTS
Authors: Oktariana Desi
Published: September 2022

Kusta merupakan penyakit infeksi  kronik dari M. leprae yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada kulit dan saraf.Prevalensi penyakit kusta terus meningkat, terutama di Indonesia, yang termasuk salah satu daerah endemik kusta. Respon imun tidak hanya menentukan kerentanan individu untuk terkena penyakit kusta, tapi juga menentukan tipe kusta yang akan bermanifestasi. Salah satu sitokin yang memainkan peranan penting dalam patogenesis penyakit kusta adalah interleukin-10 (IL-10), yang bekerja pada makrofag yang aktif untuk mengakhiri respons terhadap mikroba dan mengembalikan sistem ke keadaan istirahat setelah mikroba dihancurkan. Peningkatan regulasi IL-10 dapat berpengaruh pada penurunan aktivitas makrofag dalam membunuh bakteri. Polimorfisme pada titik -819 diduga dapat berpengaruh pada ekspresi gen IL-10 yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengidentifikasi polimorfisme titik -819 promotor gen interleukin-10 pada penderita kusta yang dirawat di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Polimorfisme titik -819 promotor gen interleukin-10 diukur dengan  metode   PCR-RFLP, elektroforesis, dan divisualisasi pada sinar UV. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan distribusi frekuensi genotipe TT sebesar 42%, CT sebesar 44%, dan CC sebesar 14%. Distribusi frekuensi alel T sebesar 32% dan alel C sebesar 18%. Gambaran genotip wild type lebih banyak ditemukan pada penderita kusta (80%).Kata kunci        : kusta, polimorfisme, interleukin-10
THE EFFECTIVITY OF BELIMBING WULUH FRUIT ETHANOLIC EXTRACT ON DECREASING 2-HOUR POST PRANDIAL BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS OF DIABETIC MALE RATS
Authors: Octarina Devy , Kamaluddin M , - Theodorus
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by blood glucose levels greater than normal - hyperglycemia (fasting blood glucose ? 126 mg / dl or post prandial blood glucose ? 200 mg / dl or blood glucose ? 200 mg / dl) caused by insulin deficiency and or insulin resistance. One way to control blood glucose levels can be done in a traditional way using natural ingredients. Belimbing wuluh fruits (Averrhoa bilimbi Lin.) has been widely used by the community because containing many active substances, including flavonoids. Flavonoids found in Belimbing wuluh fruit are dihydromyricetin. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectivity of belimbing wuluh fruit ethanolic extract on decreasing 2-hour post prandial blood glucose of male rats compared to acarbose. This type of study is in vivo laboratory experimental (pre and posttest only). The research was done from July to September 2020 in the Biochemistry Laboratory, Biotechnology Laboratory and Animal House, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, Palembang. The population of study were white male rats. Statistical data analysis used SPSS version 22. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the ethanolic extract of belimbing wuluh fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) was effective on decreasing 2-hour post prandial blood glucose levels of diabetic male white rats.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTHOPOMETRIC STATUS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
Authors: Mariana Mariana Mariana
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTAcute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is a form of infection in the respiratory tract that can interfere with respiratory function. Apart from being influenced by the environment, ARI is also influenced by host factors such crowded living quarters, malnutrition, incomplete immunization and economic status. Based on the high incidence, morbidity and mortality due to acute respiratory infections, it is necessary to control risk factors to prevent the incidence of ARI. This study will assess the relationship between anthropometric status and home environmentalfactors on ARI in Palembang City. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectionaldesign. The research was conducted by distributing using a questionnaire. The data obtained were then analyzed using SPSS. From 123 respondents, it was found that most of the respondents were 25-59 months old (59.3%) and male (51.2%). There were 14.6% of children under five years old with abnormal anthopometric status and 65.0% of respondents had a good home environment score. 70.7% of all respondents suffer from ARI. From 70% of respondents who suffered from ARI, it was found that 71.4% were male under five years old, 88.9% were under-five years old with abnormal anthopometric status which was divided into under nutrition and over nutrition anthopometric status, and 71.3% had a score good home environment. From the results of the chi-square test, the p value of ARI incidence was 0.048 with OR 3.8 (95% CI: 0.8-17.6) which indicated that there was a significant relationship (p <0, 05) anthopometric status and the incidence of ARI in children under five years old. The Kruskal Wallis test results showed that the p value of ARI incidence was 0.978 which indicated that there was no significant relationship (p> 0.05) the home environment score and the incidence of ARI in children under five years old. This study found a significant relationship between anthopometric status and the incidence of ARI and did not find a significant relationship between home environmental scores and the incidence of ARI.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRESENCE OF AEDES SPP. LARVAE WITH CASES OF DENGUE HERMORRHAGIC FEVER
Authors: Priandhana Andyra , Prasasty Gita Dwi , Handayani Dwi , Dalilah Dalilah
Published: September 2022

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted through the Aedes spp. Prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever can be done by eradicating the presence of Aedes spp. larvae in their breeding sites. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between the presence of Aedes spp. mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of Puskesmas Padang Selasa Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Palembang in 2019. This study was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 110 houses, along with water reservoirs and mosquito larvae in it, which were chosen with purposive and simple random sampling technique. Research respondents were residents of the house chosen as the sample. Data collected by interview, observation, and microscopic identification. Data was processed and analyzed with the chi-square statistical test. Out of 110 houses visited, 26 (23.6%) of the respondents stated that they themselves or their household relatives had experienced DHF in the last two years. Out of the 332 water reservoirs observed, 36 (32.7%) were positive for Aedes spp. larvae, 14 (53.8%) of them were found in houses where residents had a history of DHF in the last 2 years. Chi-square statistical test results with a degree of confidence of 95% and ? 0.05 showed a significant relationship between the two variables with a p value = 0.017 and PR (prevalence rate) 2.339 (95% CI = 1.239-4.61). There was a significant relationship between the presence of Aedes spp. mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of the Puskesmas Padang Selasa Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Palembang in 2019.
Characteristics Of Pediatric Tuberculosis Patients Hospitalized At dr. Soebandi Public Hospital Jember
Authors: Shodikin Muhammad Ali , Wisudanti Desie Dwi , Witanto Annisa Nadhifa
Published: September 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem globally. TB in children is an important component in TB control. The diagnosis of TB in children until now is still challenging, underdiagnosis often occurs in primary health facilities in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the demographic and clinical features of pediatric tuberculosis patients hospitalized in a tertiary care center.Methods: This study reviewed medical records of children with TB who were hospitalized in a referral hospital in Jember, East Java, Indonesia from January 2018 through December 2019.Results: Among 96 patients, 33,3% happened in the age group of 15-18 years, 53.1% were females, 35,4% had severely underweight nutritional status, majority (84,4%) live in rural area, 79,2% without known TB contact history and 81.1% were new cases. Pulmonary TB was the most common diagnosis (80,2%). Only 4.1% had co-infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and 4.2% were reported to be resistant to anti-TB drugs. The most common symptoms were fever (84.3%), cough (65.6%), and dyspnea (65.6%). The miliary lesion was the most common lesions on chest X-ray examination results. The successful therapy reached a percentage of 61.4% of all cases.Conclusions: The majority of pediatric TB patients were diagnosed clinically and chest X ray. Examination of HIV status and drug-sensitivity testing is low. The rate of successful therapy was still under WHO target.. Keywords: tuberculosis, children, characteristics
ACUTE RESPONSE OF LEUCOCYTE TOTAL OF WHITE RAT (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) WITH VARIATIONS VEGETARIAN DIETARY IN STRENUOUS EXERCISE
Authors: Laeto Arwan Bin , Purnamasari Septi , Inggarsih Rara , Diba Masayu Farah
Published: September 2022

Gaya hidup sehat menjadi hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan dan dijadikan prinsip dalam menjaga derajat kesehatan. Namun, kesibukan harian dalam memenuhi membuat masyarakat kurang memperhatikan diet dan pola aktivitas fisik yang baik dan benar, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan penyakit yang dapat dinilai salah satunya melalui total leukosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon akut total leukosit tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) pada variasi diet vegetarian pada olahraga berat. Metode penelitian berupa eksperimental in vitro melalui pendekatan eksploratif analitik dengan menggunakan desian pre-posttest design with nonequivalent groups. Penelitian ini menggunakan hewan coba tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) sebagai sampel dengan pemberian tiga tipe diet vegetarian dan diet standar. Pengukuran total leukosit dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan olahraga berat berupa berenang hingga lelah. Data setiap kelompok dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji-t. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan signifikan total leukosit pasca olahraga berat pada kelompok diet vegetarian tipe quasi p=0,028 (p<0,05), lacto-ovo p=0,007 (p<0,05) dan diet standar p=0,045 (p<0,05), sedangkan diet vegetraian tipe vegan tidak menunjukkan perubahan total leukosit yang signifikan pasca olahraga berat p=0,752 (p<0,05). Kesimpulannya, perubahan respon akut total leukosit tikus putih pasca olahraga berat terjadi pada diet vegetarian tipe quasi dan lacto-ovo.
Research on School-based Training System for Novice Teachers in Colleges
Authors: Zhu Wenrui
Published: September 2022

Improving the quality of teachers is the key to the development of schools and the quality of teaching. There is widespread agreement among researchers and practitioners that teachers are the most significant component in the quality of education in schools, and it is therefore obvious that supporting the professional development of teachers makes a key contribution toward improving educational systems and the learning outcomes of students. "School-based training" refers to a type of in-school vocational training that is initiated, organized and planned by schools, with the goal of improving teachers' educational teaching and research capabilities, as well as to promote school development through educational teaching and educational research activities. As one of the forms of on-the-job training for teachers, school-based training has experienced a long period of development and has gradually become an important form of on-the-job training for teachers. However, the quality of development achieved will be heavily influenced by the help they get at each stage of development. To achieve this, we should not only focus on the lifelong development for all teachers, but have to investigate how to successfully help the novice teachers to develop themselves. In this study, the writer tries to analysis the current problems of school-based training program and tries to improve the operation system of school-based training for novice teachers from the practical level of colleges.
Analysis on the Application of Hybrid Teaching Method in Law Teaching
Authors: Deng Wenhao
Published: September 2022

The traditional legal education model has seriously affected the innovation ability of law students. The rapid development of information technology provides a broad space for its application. Combined with the law, the mixed teaching method is adopted to give full play to the role of the network and extend the teaching activities from the classroom to the classroom, so as to meet the various learning needs of students and achieve the purpose of "deep learning". The teacher's performance in class and the students' behavior are integrated.
A Study on the English Translation Strategies of Culture-loaded Expressions in Political Articles
Authors: Hao Yifan
Published: September 2022

The English version of Chinese political articles are the main source for foreigners to obtain China’s economic development and policy trends. It appears to be important to translate these Chinese words objectively and accurately, especially for the overseas publicity. On the basis of Eugene A. Nida’s functional equivalence theory, the translation strategies of the neologisms, shortened-form expressions, idioms and numerals are analyzed. And the flexibility of translation of Chinese culture-loaded words is discussed. Finally the different translation strategies in political essays are summed up.
Forging a Strong Sense of Community of the Chinese Nation and Warming Students of All Ethnic Groups with Great National Unity — An Analysis of Ethnic Minority College Students' Clustering Phenomenon
Authors: Xu Xiaojuan , Xu Na , Gao Xu
Published: September 2022

Minority college students are excellent talents in minority groups. This paper analyzes the reasons for the clustering phenomenon of minority college students in their own ethnic group or small groups in this region, expounds the disadvantages of the phenomenon, and puts forward a solid sense of community of the Chinese nation, with national unity warm minority students path analysis.
Research on the Integration of Digital Literacy into English Classroom Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of Educational Digitalization
Authors: Wang Yanyi
Published: September 2022

In March 2022, the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security jointly issued the "Key Points for Improving Digital Literacy and Skills of the Whole People in 2022". Digital literacy has once again become the focus of widespread discussion in the society. At present, digital technology has been promoted in various fields, and digital literacy has become a necessary requirement for qualified personnel. In order to improve the level and quality of English teaching in higher vocational colleges, higher vocational colleges should be capable of reasonably using digital teaching resources, effectively building digital curriculum resources and platforms to enhance the cultivation of students' digital literacy, and promote the improvement of students' digital literacy comprehensively with high quality.
"The Hunger Games" on and off Campus: An Educational Sociological Analysis of the Documentary Please Vote for Me
Authors: Xu Yi
Published: September 2022

This paper takes the three students who participated in the monitor election in the documentary Please Vote for Me and their families as the analysis object, starting from the family of origin, parent-child relationship, school education and so on to explore the causes of vicious competition behind the campus election and the ways to deal with the problem jointly. When the power comes to the underage children for the first time, how the children fight for it in a virtuous and fair manner has become a thorny educational issue which has been neglected for a long time. When parents who have been reformed by society teach their children "campaign experience" in person, the children's campaign in school has become a "hunger game" for adults behind the scenes. Ignoring the educational significance of the campus election process and focusing only on the election results will lead to children's wrong understanding of the original meaning of competition, which will sow the butterfly effect of malignant influence for them to enter the society later. The utilitarianism caused by the highly competitive social environment has created parents anxious about education, and the small class campaign documented in this documentary is an externalized presentation of social and educational issues. The optimization of the social environment, the change of parents' values and the follow-up of school education is a trilogy to improve the character of the next generation.