bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reimagining a Transnational Right to the City: No Border Actions and Commoning Practices in Thessaloniki
Authors: Tsavdaroglou Charalampos
Published: July 2019

Although there is extensive literature on State migration policies and NGO activities, there are few studies on the common struggles between refugees and local activists. This article aims to fill this research gap by focusing on the impact of the transnational No Border camp that took place in Thessaloniki in 2016. The border region of northern Greece, with its capital Thessaloniki, is at the heart of the so-called refugee crisis and it is marked by a large number of solidarity initiatives. After the sealing of the “Balkan corridor”, the Greek State relocated thousands of refugees into isolated and inappropriate camps on the outskirts of Thessaloniki. Numerous local and international initiatives, with the participation of refugees from the camps, self-organized a transnational No Border camp in the city center that challenged State policies. By claiming the right to the city, activists from all over Europe, together with refugees, built direct-democratic assemblies and organized a multitude of direct actions, demonstrations, and squats that marked the city’s social body with spatial disobedience and transnational commoning practices. Here, activism emerges as an important field of research and this article aims to contribute to activists’ literature on migration studies after 2015. The article is based on militant research and inspired by the Lefebvrian right to the city, the autonomy of migration, and common space approaches. The right to the city refers to the rights to freedom, socialization, and habitation, but also to the right to reinvent and change the city. It was recently enhanced by approaches on common spaces and the way these highlight the production of spaces based on solidarity, mutual help, common care, and direct democracy. The main findings of this study point to how the struggle of migrants when crossing physical and social borders inspires local solidarity movements for global networking and opens up new possibilities to reimagine and reinvent transnational common spaces.
Challenging the Nation-State from within: The Emergence of Transmunicipal Solidarity in the Course of the EU Refugee Controversy
Authors: Heimann Christiane , Müller Sandra , Schammann Hannes , Stürner Janina
Published: July 2019

In the context of the so-called refugee crisis, political disputes about solidarity become a central issue with member states applying competing concepts. At the same time, European cities use transnational networks to implement a new form of solidarity among municipalities via city diplomacy (Acuto, Morissette, & Tsouros, 2017). Analyzing the deadlock between member states and the emerging activities of cities, we scrutinize the limits of existing approaches to political solidarity (e.g., Agustín & Jørgensen, 2019; Knodt, Tews, & Piefer, 2014; Sangiovanni, 2013) to explain this phenomenon. Based on expert interviews and document analysis from a study on transnational municipal networks, we identify an emerging concept of solidarity that challenges the nation states as core providers of solidarity from within: transmunicipal solidarity focuses on joint action of local governments to scale out and scale up.
Buddy Schemes between Refugees and Volunteers in Germany: Transformative Potential in an Unequal Relationship?
Authors: Stock Inka
Published: July 2019

Since 2016, many German citizens have participated in so-called ‘buddy schemes’ in which volunteers provide personalised support to refugees to help them build their new lives in Germany. These relationships are characterised by ethnic, gender, and age differences between the two parties. This article looks at buddy schemes from the perspective of both volunteers and refugees and investigates whether their relationships open up spaces for transformative citizenship practices, or rather reinforce exclusionary discourses. Drawing on feminist theories of care, the article describes how volunteers and refugees attach meaning to their activities and roles in the relationship. On the one hand, values attached to caring relationships, such as emotional closeness, trust, and respect, contribute to migrants’ heightened sense of self-esteem and autonomy and foster volunteers’ sense of responsibility for fighting against inequality. On the other hand, both parties enter into particular logics of care that potentially reinforce power hierarchies between them. These ambiguous dynamics influence the possibility of transformative citizenship practices on both sides. While some volunteers and refugees develop and take a critical stance on restrictive migration policies in their relationships with others, others reinforce their exclusionist viewpoints on who deserves to be helped and by whom.
Prognostic value of microcirculatory changes and alterations in the cellular microenvironment in patients with glandular hyperplasia of the endometrium and endometrial cancer (literature review)
Authors: Korneva Yu. S. , Ukrainets R. V. , Dorosevich A. E.
Published: July 2019

This article summarizes the results of the most recent studies exploring changes in the stromal component of the endometrial tissue during malignant transformation in patients with precancerous conditions, particularly transformation of glandular hyperplasia of the endometrium into endometrioid adenocarcinoma. We cover the most important issues related to microcirculatory remodeling and changes in the cellular microenvironment of the stroma in terms of the effects exerted by biologically active molecules produced by different cell populations. We analyzed specific changes occurring in the stromal components in various types of glandular hyperplasia of the endometrium and changes during endometrioid adenocarcinoma progression. We focus on the prognostic and diagnostic values of these morphological changes, considering the results of the latest molecular studies, which can be later used for personalization of patient prognosis.
EFEITOS DO ESTRESSE OSMÓTICO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INICIAL DE Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Authors: Oliveira José Lucas dos Santos , Silva Edevaldo da
Published: July 2019

A salinização de solos é uma propriedade química que, especialmente no semiárido nordestino, tem sido um dos problemas que mais afeta a sua fertilidade e, consequentemente, a produtividade agrícola da região. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos do estresse salino no desenvolvimento inicial do feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), espécie cultivável no semiárido nordestino. O experimento foi realizado utilizando concentrações experimentais de cloreto de potássio (KCl), a saber: 0,0; 40,0; 80,0; 120,0; 160,0; 200,0 m mol L-1. Para cada concentração em estudo existiu três subamostras de sementes tratadas com respectiva concentração do sal, sendo avaliadas as seguintes variáveis morfofisiológicas: porcentagem de germinação (%G), índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), tempo médio de germinação (TMG), crescimento da raiz e da parte aérea (mm), potencial inibitório (PI) e biomassa fresca e seca da raiz e da parte aérea. Os dados reportaram que o KCl exerceu toxidade para a germinação de sementes de P. vulgaris, mesmo quando disponível na menor concentração do sal em estudo (40 m mol L-1), reduzindo variáveis como a %G. O IVG foi afetado a partir da concentração de 80 m mol L-1. No mesmo período de exposição ao KCl, houve redução do crescimento da parte aérea e da raiz das plântulas P. vulgaris, assim como a diminuição da biomassa fresca e seca das plântulas, com efeitos mais tóxicos do sal representados na concentração de 200 m mol L-1 de KCl. Solos salinos com concentrações de KCl acima de 40 m mol L-1 são prejudiciais à germinação e ao desenvolvimento inicial de P. vulgaris.
Bioprinting Technology as a Legal Challenge: Determining the Model of Legal Regulation
Authors: Bogdanov D. E.
Published: July 2019

The technology of 3D printing creates serious challenges to the legal system that in its development is lagging behind scientific and technological progress. The development of 3D printing technology leads to the «digitalization» of objects of the material world when the boundaries between the physical world and the digital space are blurred. If 3D printing digitalizes objects of the material world, bioprinting digitalizes the human body. An individual tends to depend on the digital incarnation of his body or its individual organs in the corresponding electronic 3D models.

Bioprinting is aimed at the formation of a new medical paradigm that will result in overcoming the deficiency of human organs and tissues in the field of transplantology. The discovery of the possibility of reprogramming differentiated cells and obtaining induced pluripotent stem cells eliminates the ethical and legal problem associated with the use of stem cells of the embryo. This should be taken into account in the development of a model of legal regulation of relations connected with the creation of bio-print human organs.

Bioprint organs are synthetic organs, so the relations associated with their creation and implantation need independent legal regulation. Contemporary transplantology legislation and bans and prohibitions contained in it do not take into account the features of the creation of organs through 3D bioprinting. It is acceptable to commercialize relations in the field of bioprinting, to perform non-gratuitous transactions in this area, as well as to permit limited turnover of «bioprinting» organs subjecting them to the regulation applied to any other objects of civil law. Legislation on biomedical cellular products is also not able to regulate relations related to the creation and implantation of bio-printed human organs. Thus, the need arises to adopt a special legislative act aimed at regulating relations at all stages of the use of bioprinting technology.
Perturbations Observed in The Orbital Elements of the Spectroscopic Binary 57 Cygni
Authors: McLaughlin Kenneth W. , Panthi Janak
Published: July 2019

We present spectroscopy that confirms periodic Doppler-shifts along with photometry that reinforces a lack of eclipsing in the double-lined spectroscopic binary 57 Cygni. Our spectroscopy concentrates on a range encompassing H-alpha and the helium 667.8 nm line, where we find Doppler-shifts of both stars resolved in the helium line but less so in the broader H-alpha profile. Although we find the radial velocities derived from both lines reasonably consistent, we retained only the helium-line derived velocities for sinusoidal curve-fits to the orbital dependence. The fit-amplitudes specify the ratio of the stellar masses as 1.03 ± 0.05, in agreement with previous assessments. We find an eccentricity of 0.028 ± 0.024 and a longitude of periastron of 163.5 ± 2.5°. The former is significantly lower than that previously reported, while the latter is in agreement but calls into question the apsidal motion predicted four decades ago. Our modeling suggests the presence of an external third body implicit in this previous apsidal motion, as well as the dominant mechanism for our reported change in eccentricity. Based upon the spectral type assignment, the near-circular orbit, and the well-established mass ratio, we can place restrictions on the orbital inclination from 51.5-to-53.0°, in reasonable agreement with previous estimates.
3D Nonlinear Ground‐Motion Simulation Using a Physics‐Based Method for the Kinburn Basin
Authors: Esmaeilzadeh Amin , Motazedian Dariush , Hunter Jim
Published: July 2019

We used a finite‐difference modeling method, developed by Olsen–Day–Cui, to simulate nonlinear‐viscoelastic basin effects in a spectral frequency range of 0.1–1 Hz in the Kinburn bedrock topographic basin, Ottawa, Canada, for large earthquakes. The geotechnical and geological features of the study area are unique: loose, postglacial sediments with very low shear‐wave velocities (<200  m/s) overlying very firm bedrock with high shear‐wave velocities (>2000  m/s). Comparing records and simulated velocity time series showed regular viscoelastic simulations could model the ground motions at the rock and soil sites in the Kinburn basin for the Ladysmith earthquake, a local earthquake occurred on 17 May 2013 with Mw 4.7 (MN 5.2). The Ladysmith earthquake was scaled to provide a strong level of shaking for investigating the nonlinear behavior of soil; therefore, a new nonlinear‐viscoelastic subroutine was introduced to the program. A modeled stress–strain relationship associated with ground‐motion modeling in the Kinburn basin using a scaled Ladysmith earthquake event of Mw 7.5 followed Masing’s rules. Using nonlinear‐viscoelastic ground‐motion simulations significantly reduced the amplitude of the horizontal component of the Fourier spectrum at low frequencies and the predicted peak ground acceleration and peak ground velocity values compared with regular linear viscoelastic simulations; hence, the lower soil amplification of seismic waves and the frequency and amplitude spectral content were altered by the nonlinear soil behavior. In addition, using a finite‐fault model to simulate an earthquake with Mw 7.5 was necessary to predict the higher levels of stresses and strains, which were generated in the basin. Using a finite‐fault source for the nonlinear‐viscoelastic simulation caused decreases in the horizontal components because of the shear modulus reduction and increase of damping.
Género y liderazgo en cargos de gestión y dirección
Authors: Castro María Dolores , Porto-Castro Ana María , Mosteiro-García María Josefa , Gerpe Enelina María
Published: July 2019

La presencia de las mujeres en el mercado laboral es una realidad hoy en día, no obstante, el acceso a los puestos de responsabilidad y poder, espacios donde podrían ejercer su liderazgo, son todavía una barrera insalvable para ellas. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo conocer si, en un sector como el bancario, existen diferencias en función del sexo y el cargo de gestión y dirección en lo que respecta a variables de carácter personal y organizacional. Para recopilar dicha información se elaboró una hoja de registro, que fue remitida a todas las entidades bancarias de la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia, a la que contestaron 448 empleados/as: 315 hombres (70.3%) y 133 mujeres (29.7%). Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que tanto directoras como subdirectoras son más jóvenes que sus compañeros directores y subdirectores y tienen un nivel de formación más alto; por el contrario, su trayectoria laboral en el sector de la banca es más corta, su antigüedad en la dirección o subdirección menor y su categoría profesional inferior a la de directores y subdirectores y, en consecuencia, los salarios que perciben menores. Finalmente, en las oficinas, las directoras tienen un número de trabajadores/as a su cargo igual que los directores, pero este número se reduce en el caso de las subdirectoras frente a los subdirectores.
Bioformulado de Beauveria bassiana (ATCC MYA-4886) y Trichoderma lignorum (ATCC-8751) como biocontrolador de Atta cephalotes
Authors: Fernández Daza Fabián Felipe , López Villalobos Iván Darío , Trujillo Perdomo James Frank , Pascoli Cereda Marney , Cuervo Mulet Raul Alberto
Published: July 2019

I. La hormiga arriera está asociada a pérdidas en el sector agrícola, debido a su actividad defoliadora. El control de la especie se ha venido realizado artesanal, química y biológicamente, esta última con beneficios ambientales y de bajo riesgo para la salud humana. El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar una formulación biológica para el control de la hormiga arriera (Atta cephalotes) utilizando una mezcla de esporas de dos hongos filamentosos (Beauveria bassiana y Trichoderma lignorum). M. Se desarrollaron 5 formulaciones empleando las relaciones: 1:1,6:4,4:6,3:7,2:8, de cepas de B. bassiana (ATCC MYA-4886) y T. lignorum (ATCC 8751), realizándoles prueba de viabilidad, patogenicidad y pureza. La colonización de las esporas en tejidos, se evaluó mediante la exposición de ratas Wistar a la formulación y sus componentes, realizando diagnóstico veterinario (disección) y cultivo microbiológico. R. Las formulaciones presentaron viabilidad a 24 h del 95+2 %, el 100% de las formulaciones no se contaminaron después de 10 días, las formulaciones 6.4, 1:1, 2:8 infectaron la totalidad de los individuos en 6 días, las formulaciones 4:6 y 3:7 a los 8 días, no se observó colonización de las cepas en la formulación, ni en tejidos de los biomodelos. C. Las formulaciones 6.4, 1:1, 2:8 de Beauveria bassiana y Trichoderma lignorum, poseen mayor actividad infecciosa sobre la hormiga arriera (Atta cephalotes).
The right-sided heart failure
Authors: Chuchalin A. G.
Published: July 2019

The right-sided heart failure (RSHF) is a complex clinical syndrome including different pathogenic mechanisms and processes resulted from the right ventricle (RV) dysfunction and manifested with signs of heart failure (HF). Recently, there is a growing scientific interest in the right-sided acute and chronic heart abnormalities; this is due to growing knowledge in this field and development of novel diagnostic, therapeutic and pharmacological approaches to treatment of pulmonary hypertension that is a common cause of RSHF. Cardiac embryogenesis, anatomic particularities, difference and interdependence of RV and the left ventricle (LV) are described in the article in order to improve the knowledge on structure and function of both the right heart and the left heart. Discussion on pathophysiology, causes and clinical manifestations of acute RSHF (aRSHF) and chronic RSHF (cRSHF) should consider the right heart physiology. Pharmacological treatment should be targeted to ventricle pre-load, myocardial contractility and RV post-load, correction of pulmonary circulation and LV volume resulting in post-load reduction and improvement in the LV function. Patients with biventricular dysfunction should be treated according to current clinical guidelines on therapy of chronic HF. Vasoactive agents and diuretics have an important role for the treatment of RSHF as this is the basic therapy of pulmonary congestion both in aRSHF and cRSHF. Step-by-step therapeutic algorithm is given in the article.
To indulge or not to indulge, to relent or not to relent for patients. Consolation facets as E.S.Botkin's edifice legacy
Authors: Filimonov Archpriest Sergiy
Published: July 2019

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Study on risk factors for mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer
Authors: Kane Varsha , Talpallikar Mahesh C.
Published: July 2019

Background: The goal of surgery for colorectal cancer is cure, but post-operative mortality occurs. In evidence-based medicine, knowledge of the estimated risk associated with an operation might be an important factor to consider when a surgeon and patient consider surgery. This study aims to identify co-morbidity and causes of mortality in relation to direct technical complications of surgery.Methods: All consecutive patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer were included. Co-morbidity was determined. The postoperative course was studied and cause of death within 30 days was determined. The clinical and pathologic characteristics of patients were recorded by using detailed questionnaire.Results: 50 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for colon and rectal cancer were studied, out of which 3 died (6.45%). Most common cause for mortality was anastomotic leak and faecal peritonitis. 3 patients did not have any co-morbidities. In 14 patients (28%), duration of surgery was <3 hours, while in 36 patients (72%) operative time was >3 hours. No significant association was found between mode of surgery.Conclusions: The knowledge of independent perioperative risk factors responsible would help the surgeons to take the appropriate measures and shorten the stay and reduce post op mortality and morbidity.
Maria-Aparecida Lopes y María Cecilia Zuleta (coords y eds.) (2017). Mercados en común. Estudios sobre conexiones transnacionales, negocios y diplomacia en las Américas (siglos XIX y XX)
Authors: Carrillo Reveles Veremundo
Published: July 2019

No contiene resumen.
Compassos e descompassos do planejamento e da política de turismo no estado de Goiás (1991 a 2014)
Authors: Carvalho Giselia Lima
Published: July 2019

Este artigo pretende completar uma análise já realizada outrora2 sobre o processo histórico de constituição da política de turismo no estado de Goiás. O recorte que se priorizou compreende os anos de 1991 a 2014, envolvendo as gestões dos governadores Iris Rezende, Maguito Vilela, Marconi Perillo e Alcides Rodrigues. Mais que relacionar a política estadual às diretrizes da política nacional, importa tratar de como esses diferentes governos assimilaram a atividade turística no estado e como ela foi sendo traduzida em um período reconhecido como aquele que registrou os maiores avanços no âmbito do planejamento turístico brasileiro.
A Review on the plants named after their karma (action) in Raja nighantu
Authors: Chandrashekhar Prof. Karnam
Published: July 2019

What is there in the name? May be it is true philosophically, but, from Ayurvedic perspective especially from Nama rupa vijnana`s point of view, a lot is hidden in the name. Plants are not named just because they need the name, on the contrary, they help in understanding various aspects of the plant. The rationale of naming a plant is well documented in Raja nighantu. Though, there is a confusion about its time, yet, most of Ayurveda scholars believe it to be a work of 15th century. The pharmacological action of a plant is taken as a basis under the heading prabhava (effect) in naming a plant. This way of naming a plant helps a lot to have a look at its mechanism of action. For the reason, it is a great clue towards the pharmacodynamics of that plant and basis of many other plants working on the same line. Keeping this fact in mind, an earnest attempt is made in this review to explore the plants that are attributed with the names on the basis of their action in Raja nighantu. This review reveals 170 plants named after 36 activities with 153 synonyms.
Chemokine C-X-C Receptor Type 4 (CXCR4) and Autocrine Motility Factor Receptor (AMFR) expression in Renal Cell Carcinoma and Their Correlation with Metastatic in Dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Rohana , Yulianti Herry , Suryanti Sri , Hernowo Bethy Surjawathy
Published: July 2019

Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most aggressive urinary tract cancer. More than one third of patients experience metastasis. Metastasis is responsible for 90% of cancer deaths compared to the primary tumor itself. Factors that play a role in the occurrence of metastasis are chemokine CXC receptors type 4 (CXCR4) and autocrine motility factor receptor (AMFR). This study aims to determine the relationship of CXCR4 and AMFR expression with metastasis in RCC.

Methods: Case control research design was done to 44 Fixed Formalin Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) of RCC cases at the Department of Anatomical Pathology of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. FFPE samples consist of 22 cases of metastatic RCC and 22 cases of non-metastatic RCC. Immunohistochemical staining of CXCR4 and AMFR was performed to all samples. All data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with p value < 0.05 of significant level and then processed using SPSS 24.0 for Windows.

Results: The result of this study shows a significantly different statistics of CXCR4 (p = 0.015) and AMFR (p = 0.014) expression between metastatic RCC and non-metastatic RCC. AMFR expression is the stronger factor that affects metastasis compared to CXCR4 expression ((Odds Ratio AMFR : OR CXCR4 = 4,911 : 4.667).

Conclusions: This study concluded that the incidence of metastatic RCC is influenced by factors of tumor cell migration, chemotaxis, and survival. The higher the CXCR4 and AMFR expression, the higher the possibility of metastasis in RCC.
Ethnicity, Democracy and the Development Nexus in Nigeria
Authors: Ugbem Comfort Erima
Published: July 2019

Ethnicity is a very salient issue in Nigeria. It is highly mobilized and contested especially with regards to access to resources, opportunities, rights and responsibilities within the Nigerian state. This paper adopts a socio-historical methodology to examine the roots of ethnicity, and the implications for democracy and development in Nigeria. A social constructionist approach is adopted to show the constructed and open ended nature of ethnicity. The paper reveals that ethnicity was a colonial creation which has been reconstructed over time to reflect changing perceptions, aspirations and contentions and needs. Over the years ethnicity has been mobilized to contest inclusion/ exclusion, issues in Nigerian political process and structure thereby undermining the democratization process. This has had far reaching implications for development. The paper recommended restructuring of the Nigerian state as well as continuous socialization of Nigerians to embrace nationhood and nation building as against allegiance to ethnic groups
An Empirical Investigation of the Causal Relationship amongst Energy Consumption, Net Fixed Capital Stock and Economic Growth in India
Authors: Phukon Mr. Abhijit , Konwar Ms. Mitali
Published: July 2019

Purpose- in this paper, an effort has been made to establish the causal relationship amongst energy consumption, net fixed capital stocks and economic growth measured in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India. Further attempt has been made to fix the direction of causality by taking into account the disaggregated energy consumption such as petroleum, coal, electricity and gas consumption.

Design/ methodology/ approach- the methodology is based on the Engle-Granger method of co-integration and Johanson-Juselius multivariate method and uses a time series data of disaggregated energy consumption, net fixed capital stocks and GDP over the period 1970-2002. Since no co-integration was found amongst the concerned variables, Standard Granger method is used to find out the causality between energy consumption and economic growth as well as energy consumption and net fixed capital stocks.

Findings- the empirical results infer that there is bi-directional causality between energy consumption and economic growth and unidirectional causality running from energy consumption to net fixed capital stocks. The research concluded that since India is a net energy importer, especially petroleum, it has to pay a high oil import bill every year. Therefore, using oil more efficiently and/or substituting petroleum and gas by coal and electricity wherever possible could be a good policy measure. Perhaps, an energy conservation policy regarding petroleum and natural gas consumption would not lead to any adverse side effects on economic growth in India.
Development of Marketing and Distribution Channel to Ensure Fair Price in Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Md. Anowarul Arif , Haider Mohammad Hafizul , Hasan Md Sahariar , Hasan Md. Parvez , Islam Md. Ashraful
Published: July 2019

Bangladesh is a developing country and agriculture is the largest sector of the economy. Agricultural producers, food producers, and handicrafts producers are not getting the proper price. Because, Bangladesh fully depends on the intermediaries because of improper infrastructure in supply chain of their product and shortage of capital as well literacy. A baseline study entitled “Development of marketing and distribution channel to ensure fair price for the products of Cooperative Societies under Department of Cooperatives” was conducted primarily to find out the present scenario of producing, selling, and supply chain of products of producers under cooperative society which would examine the challenges in productions, selling and supply chain for the producers of cooperative society, also analyze Time, Cost and Visit (TCV) regarding selling of produced goods and finally to find a way to mitigate these challenges. In this study, purposive sampling method was used for determining the sample where more than 160 respondents were selected as sample size. 34% people had to give commission to the whole seller and there was higher transportation cost. 34% of producers said that they sold their products at lower price; some people (40%) got their products price lately. There was also money collection problem (33%). Most of the farmers were illiterate and for that reason, they did not have the ability to sell their products in the international market and also nationwide, they just only sold to local market. Ministry of local Government & Cooperative Society could play a vital role to bring formation within the framework of Cooperative Society and could minimize the role of middlemen of marketing agricultural products of Bangladesh.
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP WISATA SYARIAH (HALAL TOURISM) DI PULAU SANTEN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Fawaid Achmad , Khotimah Juzrotul
Published: July 2019

Sharia / halal tourism tourism is a trend and golden opportunity for the region. Banyuwangi as one of the regions that has natural resources such as coastal, sea, and small islands trying to develop the tourism sector located in Santen Island, Karangrejo Banyuwangi Village with sharia tourism forms. The aim of the research is to find out how the perceptions and attitudes of the community towards the existence of sharia tourism (halal tourism) in Banyuwangi Regency. The research methods used in this study are interviews, documentation and observation. While the analysis is interactive models consisting of several components such as: data reduction, presentation data, drawing and testing data. The finding of this study is the application of the concept of Islamic tourism on Santen Island are still not optimal. The community has a positive perception with a value of 75%, a positive attitude with an 80% value and positive participation with a value of 85% of visitors, the results of the Islamic travel concept of 70% of visitors who consider the location clean and 30% of visitors consider the location unclean, visitors say facilities which is quite adequate on Santen Island with a value of 65% of visitors assuming that the separation of men and women has not been carried out in accordance with the concept of Islamic tourism. While the economic impact has experienced an increase in the local economy and reduced unemployment for the people on the island of Santen. Wisata syariah/halal tourism menjadi tren dan golden opportunity bagi daerah. Banyuwangi sebagai salah satu daerah yang memiliki sumber daya alam seperti: pesisir, laut, dan pulau kecil mencoba untuk mengembangkan sektor pariwisata yang berada Pulau Santen Kelurahan Karangrejo Banyuwangi dengan bentuk wisata syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana  persepsi dan sikap masyarakat terhadap adanya  wisata syariah (halal tourism) di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Beberapa metode penelitian yang digunakan  diantaranya  adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Sedangkan analisis yang dapat digunakan diantaranya adalah  model interaktif yang terdiri dari beberapa  komponen seperti: reduksi data, data presentasi, menggambar dan menguji data. Temuan dalam penelitian ini termasuk penerapan konsep pariwisata Islam di Pulau Santen masih belum optimal. Masyarakat memiliki persepsi positif dengan nilai 75%, sikap positif dengan nilai 80%  dan partisipasi positif dengan nilai 85%  dari pengunjung, hasil  konsep perjalanan syariah sebesar 70% dari pengunjung yang menganggap lokasi bersih dan 30% pengunjung menganggap lokasi tidak bersih, pengunjung mengatakan fasilitas yang ada cukup memadai di Pulau Santen dengan nilai 65% para pengunjung menganggap bahwa pemisahan laki-laki dan perempuan belum terlaksana sesuai dengan konsep pariwisata islami, sedangkan dari dampak ekonomi telah mengalami peningkatan ekonomi lokal dan mengurangi pengangguran bagi masyarakat di Pulau Santen.
STUDI NASKAH FIKIH MELAYU (RISALAH IS’AF AL RAGHIBIN FI ‘ILMI AL FARAIDH) KARYA JAD AHMAD MUBARAK
Authors: Wahidah Wahidah
Published: July 2019

Jad Ahmad Mubarak is a title that was deliberately chosen by the composer of Risalah Is'af al Raghibin fi ‘Ilmi al Faraidh. The name is indeed not found in any one site, but the teacher and caretaker of Al Mursyidul Amin Islamic Boarding School has experience and deep understanding on Fiqh Mawarits. This handwritten work is not widely known by the Banjar Muslim community. So, this paper discusses the "perwajahan(faces)" and characteristics of this work. In fact, the work on the science of faraidh has raised opinions regarding "the meaning of parallels between men and women in the context of the ashobah". The other findings are the composition of his writing contains a number of chapters consisting of 41 shahifahs. Every description is preceded by Arabic poetry, although not entirely translated into Malay Arabic. As part of the contents of the book, the author also added his discussion about Jadwal al Hujbi. The content has a complete material content like the book of Faraidh, all of which are presented in illustrative examples of each case.Jad Ahmad Mubarak merupakan gelar yang sengaja dipilih oleh penyusun Risalah Is’af al Raghibin fi ‘Ilmi al Faraidh. Namanya memang tidak dijumpai dalam satu situs sekalipun, namun pengajar dan pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Al Mursyidul Amin ini memiliki pengalaman dan pemahaman yang dalam mengenai fikih mawarits. Karya dengan tulisan tangan ini, tidak banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat Muslim Banjar. Tulisan ini membahas “perwajahan” dan karakteristik risalah ini. Risalah tentang ilmu faraidh ini telah memunculkan pendapat terkait “makna kesejajaran antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam konteks ashobah”. Adapun temuan lainnya adalah komposisi tulisannya memuat sejumlah bab yang terdiri 41 shahifah. Setiap uraian didahului dengan syair-syair berbahasa Arab, meskipun tidak seluruhnya diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Arab Melayu. Sebagai kelengkapan isi Risalah, pengarangnya juga menambahkan bahasannya mengenai Jadwal al Hujbi. Muatan materi yang lengkap layaknya kitab faraidh, semuanya disajikan dengan illustrasi contoh-contoh setiap kasus.
Conversor CC-CC de Alto Ganho Baseado no Conversor Ćuk com Indutor Acoplado e Multiplicadores de Tensão
Authors: Schmitz Lenon , Pereira Airton I. , Cacau Ronny G. A. , Martins Denizar C. , Coelho Roberto F.
Published: July 2019

Este artigo propõe um novo conversor cc-cc não isolado de alto ganho baseado no conversor Cuk com indutor acoplado e multiplicadores de tensão, acrescido de um filtro LC de entrada. O conversor proposto apresenta reduzidos esforços de tensão nos interruptores e permite o projeto de dispositivos magnéticos de volume reduzido. Além disso, o seu modo de operação ressonante possibilita comutação com tensão nula na ativação dos interruptores e comutação com corrente nula no bloqueio dos diodos, propiciando alto rendimento à topologia. Um protótipo de 200 W, com faixa de tensão de entrada de 25-40 V e tensão de saída de 400 V foi construído e testado experimentalmente. O protótipo do conversor proposto apresentou rendimento máximo de 96,5% e rendimentos ponderados da Comissão de Energia da Califórnia (CEC) superiores a 95% em toda a faixa de tensão de entrada.
Wampiry, demony, upadłe anioły… Analiza rynku książki dla młodzieży (2010-2017) – wybrane aspekty
Authors: Bielawska Sylwia
Published: July 2019

W świecie nastolatków, od lat rządzonym przez Facebooka, Twittera, Instagram i inne media społecznościowe, stałe kontakty z czytaniem i książkami są często tylko przypadkowe, sprowadzone do czytania lektur w szkole, czego dowodem są niepokojące badania czytelnictwa w tej grupie wiekowej. Z drugiej strony jednak młodzi fani Internetu i gier komputerowych, zaintrygowani atrakcyjnymi książkami, są w stanie dokonywać świadomych wyborów czytelniczych i angażować się w czytelnictwo. Przyjmując powyższe założenie, podjęto próbę analizy rynku książki dla nastolatków w latach 2010–2017. Na podstawie danych przekazanych przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Bibliotekę Narodową, Bibliotekę Analiz i Polską Izbę Książek, przeprowadzono ilościową i jakościową analizę tego najbardziej wymagającego, według Łukasza Gołębiewskiego i Pawła Waszczyka rynku książki, zidentyfikowano mechanizmy rządzące tym sektorem, a także wskazano możliwe działania naprawcze mające na celu stymulowanie i kształtowanie trwałych zainteresowań czytelniczych wśród młodzieży.
Gatunki dziennikarskie w wybranych czasopismach dla młodzieży. Analiza na przykładzie wydań „Cogito” oraz „Victora” z 2018 roku
Authors: Mikosz Joanna
Published: July 2019

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie gatunków dziennikarskich w wybranych czasopismach dla młodzieży. Tekst składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej zaprezentowano historię prasy młodzieżowej oraz przedstawiono definicję i omówiono funkcję czasopism młodzieżowych. Druga cześć stanowi zaś analizę gatunków prasowych w dwóch periodykach: „Cogito” oraz „Victorze”.
Paweł Marzec, Oceny eksperckie w badaniu użyteczności bibliotecznych serwisów internetowych. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2019. 197 ss.
Authors: Bańkowska Małgorzata
Published: July 2019

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Bolesław Roja. Legionowym szlakiem dowódcy czwartaków
Authors: Kozłowska Aleksandra Anna
Published: July 2019

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CONTAMINAÇÃO DO SOLO POR Cu, Cr, Pb E Zn NO ENTORNO DO PORTO DE PARANAGUÁ, PARANÁ.
Authors: Martins Danilo , Da Silva Luiz Everson , Do Amaral Wanderlei
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos os resultados de um estudo acerca da concentração dos elementos traço Cu, Cr, Pb e Zn, no solo, em diferentes pontos da área portuária do Porto de Dom Pedro II, em Paranaguá - Brasil, destacando-se o potencial de contaminação que os residentes locais estão sujeitos à exposição. Os locais de amostragem foram definidos com base nas diferenças entre as dinâmicas locais, a influência da micro bacia do Canal das Marés e o processo de ocupação do espaço. Após tratamento físico, as amostras foram submetidos à digestão ácida com, HNO3 e HCl concentrados e H2O2 à 30% v/v, de acordo com a metodologia US.EPA 3050b. Após esse procedimento, os analitos foram lidos em equipamento de Espectrofotometria de Absorção Atômica por Chama. Para medição do pH, utilizou-se CaCl2 à 0,01M, na relação solo/solução 1:2,5. Com base nos limites de concentração de elementos traço no solo estabelecidos na Resolução Nº 420/09 do CONAMA e pela Decisão de Diretoria Nº 045/14 da CETESB, e, em comparação com a unidade de Testemunha, observou-se que, em determinadas épocas do ano, houve a variação da concentração de elementos traços no solo mas, de uma forma geral, pode-se dizer que os blocos analisados apresentam altas concentrações dos elementos Cu, Cr, Pb e Zn. Conclui-se que há contaminação e este estudo, serve como parâmetro indicador para novas pesquisas sobre os níveis de contaminação em decorrência da atividade portuária.
Corpos brincantes: o folclore como estratégia de trabalho com crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade e risco social
Authors: Vieira Rejanete
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo se propôs a investigar como o trabalho corporal desenvolvido por meio das brincadeiras folclóricas contribui para o processo de socialização de crianças em vulnerabilidade e risco social. Neste âmbito, a pesquisa direcionou-se no sentido de identificar a colaboração das relações corpóreas expressas na atuação da brincadeira folclórica de forma que possa interferir, promover e estreitar possibilidades na constituição dessa socialização. A pesquisa, compreendida entre os meses de outubro e dezembro do ano de 2013, ocorreu através da atuação com a Oficina de Folclore, ação do Projeto de Extensão Núcleo de Folclore da UFPel.
Navegar o teatro contemporâneo: uma experiência da frustração à autonomia
Authors: Gomes da Rocha Fernanda Marilia , Dias Massa Clóvis
Published: July 2019

O artigo discorre sobre pressupostos do trabalho do espectador de teatro, encarando este fazer como um ato produtivo. A partir dos avanços dos estudos da semiótica teatral ao longo do século XX, a noção de recepção ganha relevância e os estudos sobre o espectador se mostram cada vez mais refinados.  Neste sentido, o objetivo é buscar princípios fundamentais para a relação teatral na atualidade e analisar que tipo de esforços são requisitados do espectador diante do espetáculo teatral contemporâneo. Este trabalho é fruto de um estudo teórico oriundo da pesquisa de Mestrado realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes Cênicas da UFRGS em 2012.
SÉRIES GRÁFICAS IV
Authors: Da Rosa Anna Paula Rodrigues , Ibarra Leila Groth
Published: July 2019

Unindo os trabalhos plásticos das artistas gaúchas, Anna Rosa e Leila Groth Ibarra, a exposição Séries Gráficas IV: {Re}costurando o feminino conta com a produção de obras híbridas, elaboradas a partir de diferentes linguagens artísticas, como gravura, fotografia, desenho, costura, bordado e crochê. A convergência das produções reside na utilização da linha, de processos manuais tradicionalmente considerados femininos, questionando-os e ressignificando-os por meio da arte. No âmago dos trabalhos plásticos se encontram questões sensíveis ao feminino, com ênfase em temas como corpo, gênero e identidade social.
Editorial
Authors: Hummes Julia Maria
Published: July 2019

A Revista nº 38, que tem como tema central “Diversidade na Arte”, visita as várias áreas das artes com lentes focadas, tanto na performance como na educação, buscando sintonizar o fazer e o ensinar, sem isolar a apreciação e a literatura sobre os saberes em arte. O professor pesquisador, o artista pesquisador, o professor-artista são os personagens que encontramos nestas falas.
Developing an ANFIS-PSO Based Model to Estimate Mercury Emission in Combustion Flue Gases
Authors: Shamshirband Shahaboddin , Baghban Alireza , Hadipoor Masoud , Mosavi Amir
Published: July 2019

Accurate prediction of mercury content emitted from fossil-fueled power stations is of utmost important to environmental pollution assessment and hazard mitigation. In this paper, mercury content in the output gas from boilers was predicted using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) integrated with particle swarm optimization (PSO). Input parameters were selected from coal characteristics and the operational configuration of boilers. The proposed ANFIS-PSO model is capable of developing a nonlinear model to represent the dependency of flue gas mercury content into the specifications of coal and also the boiler type. In this study, operational information from 82 power plants has been gathered and employed to educate and examine the proposed model. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model the statistical meter of MARE% was implemented, which resulted 0.003266 and 0.013272 for training and testing respectively. Furthermore, relative errors between acquired data and predicted values were between -0.25% and 0.1%, which confirm the accuracy of PSO-ANFIS model.
Assessment of the Current Energy Consumption of Residential Buildings in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Felimban Ahmed , Prieto Alejandro , Knaack Ulrich , Klein Tillmann , Qaffas Yasser
Published: July 2019

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), residential buildings’ energy consumption accounts for almost 50% of the building stock electricity consumption. The electricity generation consumes over one-third of the daily oil production. KSA was ranked as one of the highest countries in fossil fuel consumption per capita in 2014. Moreover, the KSA’s economy heavily relies on fossil fuel sources, namely oil reservoirs, whereby depletion will negatively affect the future development of the country. The total electricity consumption is annually growing by approximately 5-8%, which would lead to identical oil consumption to oil production in 2035. Currently, the KSA government is concerned to generate more renewable energy using large renewable energy plants. The government is investing in energy generation through renewable sources, by financing large scale photovoltaic farms to stop an economic crisis that may occur in 2035. The existing building stock consumes around 80% of the total current Saudi electricity that is generated. According to the Saudi energy efficiency report, the primary energy consumption per capita is over three times higher than the world average. Therefore, the residential buildings need further assessment as to their current energy consumption. This research used a survey to explore current user behaviour in residential buildings energy performance in the city of Jeddah, KSA. The findings of the survey showed: • The buildings thermal properties were found to be poorly designed • The majority of users within the buildings prefer a room temperature of below 24 °C, which requires a massive amount of cooling • Due to the climate conditions and the cultural aspects of KSA, housing units are occupied for more than 18 hours per day • An increase in user awareness has helped to slightly improve residential buildings energy efficiency Knowing the current high energy consumption sources and causes and being able to define available opportunities for further developments on building thermal properties enhancements and how to increase user awareness to reach self-sustaining buildings is essential.
Pedicularis L. Genus: Systematics, Botany, Phytochemistry, Chemotaxonomy, Ethnopharmacology and Other
Authors: Frezza Claudio , Venditti Alessandro , Toniolo Chiara , De Vita Daniela , Serafini Ilaria , Ciccòla Alessandro , Franceschin Marco , Ventrone Antonio , Tomassini Lamberto , Foddai Sebastiano , Guiso Marcella , Nicoletti Marcello , Bianco Armandodoriano , Serafini Mauro
Published: July 2019

In this review, the relevance of plants belonging to the Pedicularis L. genus was explored from different points of view. Particular emphasys was given especially to the phytochemistry and the ethnopharmacology of the genus since several classes of natural compounds have been evidenced within it and several Pedicularis species are well known to be employed in the traditional medicine of many Asian countries. Nevertheless, some important conclusions on the chemotaxonomic and chemosystematic aspects of the genus were also provided for the first time. This work represents the first total comprehensive review on the genus Pedicularis.
Fuzzy-Based Sentiment Analysis System for Analyzing Student Feedback and Satisfaction
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Zubair , Ullah Ikram , Shamshirband Shahab , Kundi Fazal Masud , Habib Ammara
Published: July 2019

The feedback collection and analysis has remained an important subject matter since long. The traditional techniques for student feedback analysis are based on questionnaire-based data collection and analysis. However, the student expresses their feedback opinions on online social media sites, which need to be analyzed. This study aims at the development of fuzzy-based sentiment analysis system for analyzing student feedback and satisfaction by assigning proper sentiment score to opinion words and polarity shifters present in the input reviews. Our technique computes the sentiment score of student feedback reviews and then applies fuzzy-logic module to analyze and quantify student’s satisfaction at the fine-grained level. The experimental results reveal that the proposed work has outperformed the baseline studies as well as state-of-the-art machine learning classifiers.