bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un mapa “pintado al revés”: recorriendo los linderos de las tierras de comunidad en una acuarela colonial
Authors: Fernández-Salvador Carmen
Published: July 2022

Este artículo explora el uso de la “cartografía legal” por parte de las comunidades indígenas de la Real Audiencia de Quito, con el fin de contrarrestar la ineficiencia y negligencia de la justicia colonial. Se enfoca en una acuarela del siglo XVIII que presenta la comunidad indígena de Collana, en el Corregimiento de Loja, a los jueces en Quito. Como evidencia de posesión territorial, el mapa invita al espectador a imaginar un recorrido por una geografía distante. A través de este mapa, los litigantes indígenas no solo demostraban un conocimiento intuitivo de la ley y de la administración de justicia en el período colonial, sino también una extraordinaria habilidad para innovar en la práctica legal.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre el uso de plaguicidas por agricultores en una zona rural de Copán Ruinas, Honduras, año 2019
Authors: García-Pineda Lucía Yesenia , Bravo-Vallejos Norman Danilo
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Las prácticas de uso por parte de pequeños agricultores en zonas rurales empobrecidas se relacionan con riesgo alto ocupacional y paraocupacional de exposición a plaguicidas. Objetivo: Describir las características de los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de uso de plaguicidas por agricultores en una zona rural de Copán Ruinas, Honduras. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, llevado a cabo en Copán Ruinas, Honduras, C.A, 2019, incluyó 81 agricultores (n=81) mayores de 18 años procedentes de tres comunidades rurales contiguas. Resultados: Los agricultores entrevistados refieren capacitación 3.7% (3/81), almacenan plaguicida en el hogar 39.5% (32/81), manipulan veneno sin guantes 30.9% (26/81), eliminan residuos en el ambiente 19.8% (16/81), lavan equipo en hogar 27.2% (22/81). Un agricultor (1.2%, 1/81) refirió conocer el significado de los colores en las etiquetas. Discusión: el bajo nivel de escolaridad podría ser la causa de bajo porcentaje de conocimiento con respecto al riesgo de exposición a plaguicidas. Coincide con otros autores, la actitud positiva del agricultor hacia la prevención de riesgo. Algunas prácticas referidas por los agricultores inducen riesgo de exposición para-ocupacional, coincidiendo con lo reportado en la literatura. Conclusión: El bajo porcentaje de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en el uso de plaguicidas por los agricultores de la zona rural evaluada coincide con lo reportado por la literatura regional y latinoamericana, posiblemente asociada a un contexto de bajo nivel socioeconómico que conlleva baja capacidad de inversión en prevención y que podría ser una causa importante que contribuye al riesgo de exposición ocupacional y paraocupacional por uso de plaguicidas.
Diagnosis of Paratuberculosis in Histopathological Images Based on Explainable Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning
Authors: Yiğit Tuncay , Şengöz Nilgün , Özmen Özlem , Hemanth Jude , Işık Ali Hakan
Published: July 2022

Artificial intelligence holds great promise in medical imaging, especially histopathological imaging. However, artificial intelligence algorithms cannot fully explain the thought processes during decision-making. This situation has brought the problem of explainability, i.e., the black box problem, of artificial intelligence applications to the agenda: an algorithm simply responds without stating the reasons for the given images. To overcome the problem and improve the explainability, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has come to the fore, and piqued the interest of many researchers. Against this backdrop, this study examines a new and original dataset using the deep learning algorithm, and visualizes the output with gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM), one of the XAI applications. Afterwards, a detailed questionnaire survey was conducted with the pathologists on these images. Both the decision-making processes and the explanations were verified, and the accuracy of the output was tested. The research results greatly help pathologists in the diagnosis of paratuberculosis.
An Enhanced Identification and Classification Algorithm for Plant Leaf Diseases Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Arasakumaran Umamageswari , Johnson Shiny Duela , Sara Dioline , Kothandaraman Raja
Published: July 2022

Identification of plant disease sis a difficult task for farmers. If the diseases are misidentified, there will be a huge crop failure, which threatens the living of farmers. This paper proposes a new tool for farmers to identify plant leaf diseases automatically, and provide solutions to this problem on expert database. Firstly, the infected spots of the leaf are recognized through fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM). Then, the features are extracted by gray-level co-occurrence matrix (COLCM), and classified by progressive neural architecture search (PNAS). The proposed tool was tested on Mendeley Dataset, which covers 2,278 images of healthy leaves, and 2,225 leaves with leaf blights, rust, mealy bugs, and powderily mildew, angular leaf spot, and downy mildew. The experimental results show that our approach outperformed the other methods in accuracy (up to 95%).
Semantic Encyclopedias and Boolean Dreams
Authors: Provo Alexandra
Published: July 2022

When metadata becomes knowledge, opportunities for multiplicity and risks of harm and exclusion arise. As GLAM institutions contribute to the Semantic Web, we must pay attention to the implications of participation. While the Semantic Web grew out of the flourishing of web technologies in the 1990s, recognizing its roots in classical/symbolic AI (referred to as Good Old Fashioned Artificial Intelligence, or GOFAI)—in particular, expert systems and knowledge representation—encourages critical questions like: which problems from knowledge representation and expert systems does the Semantic Web inherit? Are GOFAI failures really failures, or does the gap between rhetoric and practice point to generative possibilities (some of which can now be seen in Semantic Web initiatives)? What can we learn from AI critics, feminist approaches, and the unmasking of encyclopedic neutrality? This research article will explore how critiques of AI expert systems and Cyc, an ongoing project to create a common sense knowledge base, might apply to Semantic Webefforts like Wikipedia, Wikidata, DBpedia, and Schema.org.
Trouble in Paradise
Authors: Gooding Alexandra
Published: July 2022

This article examines how the Circum-Caribbean region’s cultural and geographic complexities make it difficult to describe or index relevant archival materials using the mainstream authority controls used in galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAMs). This difficulty stems from the fact that authority controls utilised by GLAMs are primarily created by North American or European authorities and, therefore, have Western-centric views imbued with colonialist overtones. When these systems are used to catalogue, index, or describe Circum-Caribbean-related collection materials, a tension arises: a system with a white, Euro-American perspective is applied to material reflective of a significantly multicultural place, culture, subject, and population. The rigidity of controlled vocabularies and their applications—which typically follow specific indexing methodologies—cannot accommodate the fluidity necessary to accurately denote the complex Circum-Caribbean region, especially with regard to geographic indexing. This article demonstrates the difficulties that emerge from trying to delimit and define the Caribbean region; provides an abbreviated analysis of the Circum-Caribbean’s representation in the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names® (TGN), which mirrors the difficulties of defining and delimiting the region; and presents a case study in which the West Indian Postcard Collection at Cambridge University Library was indexed using augmented applications of the TGN. The research presented in this paper supports the theory that employing both general and specific indexing strategies creates enhanced access to Caribbean-related collection materials by enabling regional, sub-regional, and territorial/national avenues to retrieve collection materials.
Modelling Linked Data for Conservation
Authors: Lieu Ryan , Campagnolo Alberto
Published: July 2022

Conservation documentation serves an invaluable role in the history of cultural property, and conservators are bound by professional ethics to maintain accurate, clear, and permanent documentation about their work. Though many well-documented schemata exist for describing the holdings of memory organizations, none are designed to capture conservation documentation data in a semantically meaningful way. Conservation data often includes deeply detailed observations about the physical structure, materiality, and condition state of an object and how these characteristics change over time. When included with descriptive catalog metadata, these conservation data points typically manifest in seldom-used fields as free-text notes written with inconsistently applied standards and uncontrolled vocabularies. Beyond the traditional scope of descriptive metadata, conservation treatment documentation includes event-oriented data that captures a sequence of steps taken by the conservator, the addition and removal of material, and cause-and-effect relationships between observed conditions and treatment decisions made by a conservator. In 2020, the Linked Conservation Data Consortium conducted a pilot project to transform unstructured conservation data into linked data. Participants examined potential models in the library field and ultimately chose to conform to the Comité International pour la Documentation (CIDOC) Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) for its accommodation of event-oriented data and detailed descriptive attribution. Project technologists worked with real report data from four institutions to create XML data models and map newly structured data to the CRM. The pilot group then imported CRM-modelled datasets into a discovery environment, developed queries to reconcile the divergent datasets, and created knowledge maps and charts in response to a small set of predetermined research questions. Feedback from conservators attending workshop activities revealed a shared need for conservation data standards and guidelines for those developing documentation templates and databases. Project outcomes signalled the necessity of further developing conservation vocabularies and ontologies to link datasets between institutions and from adjacent domains.
La mobilisation des ressources fiscales en Afrique subsaharienne: quel rôle des flux financiers illicites?
Authors: Thiao Abdou , Ouonogo Souleymane
Published: July 2022

L'objectif de cet article est d'analyser la contribution des flux financiers illicites aux écarts de taux de pression fiscale en Afrique subsaharienne. Notre échantillon est constitué à la fois de 18 pays coopératifs et de 12 pays non coopératifs en matière de lutte contre le blanchiment des capitaux et le financement du terrorisme. L'utilisation de la décomposition d'Oaxaca-Blinder, montre que la différence en termes de flux financiers illicites explique les écarts de pression fiscale.
Análise da abordagem LOW-CODE como facilitador da transformação digital em indústrias
Authors: Ramos Alves Fábio , Gomes Soares Alcalá Symone
Published: July 2022

A transformação digital é uma tendência nas indústrias decorrente da Quarta Revolução Industrial e da crescente necessidade de as empresas aumentarem a eficiência e a agilidade para se manterem competitivas. Nesse sentido, a digitalização de processos é um importante componente para essa transformação. No entanto, os métodos de desenvolvimento clássicos para a criação de aplicações digitais têm altos custos e tempos de implementação – o que dificulta a digitalização dos processos. Nesse contexto, surge a abordagem low-code como uma alternativa viável para facilitar a transformação digital das indústrias. Esse paradigma tem como principais benefícios a maior velocidade para implementação de soluções digitais e a maior eficiência gerada por meio de integrações de dados. Essas e outras características possibilitam uma menor complexidade para realizar melhorias de processos, utilizando as tecnologias digitais. Porém, por ser um tema recente, existem poucos estudos que analisam as formas de aplicação, as vantagens e os desafios dessa abordagem na digitalização de processos da indústria. Assim, este trabalho tem como principal objetivo investigar a transformação digital de indústrias por meio do low-code. Para isso, foram realizadas uma revisão bibliográfica deste tema e uma análise de estudos de caso relacionados. Como principal resultado, foi proposto um modelo para implementação de aplicativos utilizando essa abordagem. Além disso, foi possível contribuir com um melhor entendimento sobre os benefícios do low-code como uma estratégia para transformação digital da indústria.
Estufas Inteligentes e Eficientes Energeticamente: uma análise descritiva da literatura
Authors: Cunha de Borba Janini , Da Silva Tiscoski Natalia , Scarduelli Neto Valdir , Forte Ramos Sérgio , Gruber Vilson , Leite Esteves Paulo Cesar , Da Mota Alves João Bosco
Published: July 2022

Conforme os avanços das tecnologias, a automação vem se destacando e ganha ainda mais espaço na operação e no desenvolvimento de novos produtos. Com o passar dos anos, tem sido cada vez mais comum a aplicação de tecnologia na agricultura e no cultivo em ambientes controlados. Uma das aplicações tecnológicas que se destaca está vinculada às estufas/casas de vegetação, que permitem o controle e monitoramento constante dos parâmetros ideais para o cultivo de mudas e hortaliças. Dessa forma, este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise descritiva da literatura, no âmbito de estufas inteligentes, que configurasse características de eficiência energética, considerando as bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science e IEEE, com a utilização de indexador bibliográfico para a organização do portfólio de artigos, tendo em vista estudos provenientes de journals e conferências, que resultaram em publicações, principalmente, da Índia e da Indonésia. O artigo contextualizou a utilização de estufas inteligentes no mundo, para plantação de diversas cultivares, bem como a contribuição dessa tecnologia para a agricultura, juntamente com a utilização da automação e da IoT (Internet of Things), proporcionando maior segurança, qualidade, rendimento e controle da produção.
Mowy przedbitewne w armii rzymskiej w świetle cezariańskich Commentarii
Authors: Wilczyński Michał
Published: July 2022

Opisy przedbitewnych ekshortacji są częstym toposem literackim w historiografii antycznej. Można je również odnaleźć w treści dzieł Gajusza Juliusza Cezara – Commentarii de bello Gallico oraz Commentarii de bello civili. Przedmiotem analizy w poniższym artykule jest zagadnienie mów przedbitewnych w armii rzymskiej w świetle wspomnianych dzieł. W swojej pracy autor zwraca uwagę na takie aspekty tegoż zagadnienia, jak: częstotliwość występowania opisów mów przedbitewnych wygłaszanych przez rzymskich wodzów; okoliczności, w których występują; grono słuchaczy (czy byli to tylko oficerowie, czy też Cezar pisze o przemowach do oddziałów wybranych lub wszystkich); elementy, na jakie Cezar i inni rzymscy wodzowie kładli nacisk w swoich przemowach; ich podejście do własnych żołnierzy; zabiegi retoryczne, jakimi się posługiwali; efekty tychże przemów; a także rzetelność przekazu Cezara. W artykule dokonana zostaje również próba udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy mowy przedbitewne stanowiły stały element ceremoniału przedbitewnego armii rzymskiej w okresie późnej republiki. Szczególna uwaga została zwrócona na przemowę Cezara w Wezoncjo przed starciem z Ariowistem, wodzem germańskich Swebów (BG I, 40–41), a także na porównanie mów Cezara z oracjami pompejańczyków, wygłoszonymi przed decydującym starciem wojny domowej pod Farsalos (BC III, 85–87; 90). Ponadto w artykule rozważono znaczenie sposobu opisywania mów przedbitewnych dla zabiegu autoprezentacji, który przyświecał autorowi Commentarii.
E-voting, a proposed framework for Albania scenario
Authors: Kreshnik Vukatana  , Gerta Mata
Published: July 2022

Albania has held elections with a paper-based system for many years now. However, with the innovative technological developments that have taken place in the country, there is the possibility to apply these technologies to better impact the voting process. This study aims to propose an electronic voting architecture, using a hybrid solution that integrates voting kiosks within the country and online voting for Albanian citizens living abroad. The study uses a review of the literature method. This study analyses the voting process in Albania, focusing on two key issues: the accuracy of the process and the impossibility of voting for the citizens living outside the country. The electronic voting process through electronic voting machines and online systems are analyzed as new technological approaches to address and solve the issues mentioned above. From the study, electronic voting process implementation has a higher cost. Moreover, to evaluate the feasibility of the system implementation, a detailed analysis of costs is needed, security requirements specifications, and a legal framework.
 
Keywords: Devices; DRE; elections; e-voting; E2E.
Preface, CAUCHY Vol.4 No.3 2016
Authors: M.Si Juhari,
Published: July 2022

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AL-MABADI’ Al-ISLAMIYAH LI MU’ALAJATI ATS-TSAQAFAT AL-MUTATHARRIFAH FI AL-MUJTAMA’ AL-INDUNISI
Authors: Mubaraq Zulfi , Haris Abd , Bahruddin Uril , Sahid Mualimin Mochammad
Published: July 2022

لم يزل المجتمع الإندونيسي تعانيه مشكلة التطرف الديني، بل أصبحت فكرة التطرف ثقافة لدى بعض الأفراد الأكاديميين. وفي جانب آخر عرف الشعب الإندونيسي بالتسامح والتعاون والتعاطف. فأهداف البحث وصف (1) نماذج الثقافات المتطرفة في المجتمع، (2) أسباب انتشار الثقافات المتطرفة في المجتمع، (3) المبادئ الإسلامية لمعالجة الثقافات المتطرفة في المجتمع. استخدم هذا البحث المدخل الكيفي والدراسة المكتبية، وجمع البيانات فيه عن طريق دراسة الوثائق المتعلقة بالموضوع وتحليلها. ويتم بعد ذلك تنظيم البيانات وتفسيرها والمقارنة مع نتائج البحوث الأخرى ثم الاستنتاج منها. وقد توصل البحث إلى أن هناك نماذج الثقافات المتطرفة التي تتمثل في الفهم الخاطئ عن معنى والولاء والبراء والجهاد، وأن أسباب انتشار الثقافات المتطرفة نوعان الدينية التي تتمثل فيعدم فهم الدين فهما صحيحا، والأخذ بظاهر النصوص الدينية، الغلو في الدين، وضعف فهم السيرة والتاريخ، وغير الدينية تتمثل في وعد وجود العدالة في مجالات الحياة، وأن هناك مبادئ إسلاميةلمعالجتها، منها الإنكار على أهل الغلو والتقصير، وأن الوسطية من صفات الأمة، والمسامحة ولين الجانب، والرحمة والرفق والشفقة على المخالف، وإبراز الأمور المتفق عليها على المخالف، وإزالة التصورات الخاطئة وتوضيح الحقائق، وعدم الإساءة إلى الآخرين أو إلى ما يعتقدوه، وقبول الحق من المخالفين، والتركيز على القضايا الأساسية.ومن هنا يمكن أن تعمم نتائج هذا البحث بأن تطبيق المنهج الوسطي في المجتمع الإسلامي يلزم نشر الوعي الإسلامي الوسطي ومناقشة الثقافات المتطرفة التي تؤدي إلى إساءة صورة الإسلام والمسلمين.
THE QURAN AND FAMILY CONCEPT IN MODERN SOUTHEAST ASIA: CASE STUDY OF INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Kusmana Kusmana
Published: July 2022

This article discusses how the Quran is used to conceptualize family in Islam in modern Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia. It examines how the concept is formulated, institutionalized, and practiced. This study is important due to the need to clarify the existing irony. On one side, the family concept is the most resistant to change, on the other side, many changes in social forces and practices require response since the modern era began in 1800. It is interesting how these contradictory powers interact with one another, where the Quran is used as the fundamental source. Using a descriptive and analytic method, the discussion is organized as follows: the study context, topic limitation, Quranic norms, family administration, education, modernity, and patriarchy issue. The study finds that the state and Muslim scholars in both countries have been trying to re-use the Quran in contextualizing the family ideal concept to meet the demand of age. In Malaysia, they take the policy stuck to the accepted medieval understanding of Islam faithfully, whereas in Indonesia, they are a bit inclusive, accepting different views and practices; even though both have similar understanding of Islam, Shāfi’iyyah in Islamic law and Ash-Ashariyyah in theology. Dalam Islam di Asia Tenggara modern, Quran digunakan untuk konseptualisasi keluarga khususnya di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Studi ini mengkaji konsep tersebut dirumuskan, dilembagakan, dan dipraktikkan. Penelitian ini penting karena memperjelas ironi yang ada. Di satu sisi, konsep keluarga paling tahan terhadap perubahan, di sisi lain, ada banyak perubahan kekuatan dan praktik sosial yang membutuhkan respons, sejak 1800. Sangat menarik untuk dibahas kekuatan yang kontradiktif ini berinteraksi satu sama lain, dimana Quran digunakan sebagai sumber inspirasi. Dengan metode deskriptif dan analitik, penelitian diatur sebagai berikut: konteks kajian, keterbatasan topik, norma Quran, administrasi keluarga, lembaga pendidikan, modernitas, dan isu patriarki. Studi menemukan bahwa negara dan cendekiawan Muslim di kedua negara telah berupaya menggunakan kembali Quran dalam kontekstualisasi konsep ideal keluarga untuk memenuhi tuntutan usia. Di Malaysia, mereka mengambil kebijakan yang melekat pada pemahaman abad pertengahan yang diterima tentang Islam, sedangkan di Indonesia lebih inklusif, menerima pandangan dan praktik yang berbeda, meskipun keduanya memiliki pemahaman serupa tentang Islam, yaitu Shāfi'iyyah dalam hukum Islam, dan Ash-Ashariyyah dalam teologi.
ISLAM, LOCAL WISDOM AND RELIGIOUS HARMONY: RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN EAST-JAVA CHRISTIAN VILLAGE BASES
Authors: Sumbulah Umi , Purnomo Agus , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: July 2022

This article discusses about the dynamics of interaction and harmony among believers in 41 Christian villages spread over 15 districts in East Java. Although called the Christian Villages, they are populated by Muslims, Catholics, Hindus, and Buddhists. The social diversity is formed through kinship and marriage. The Christian villages, which are called “Pancasila Villages” and “Villages of Diversity”, are melting pots that unite all wisdom, teachings, mythology, and religious traditions. The current qualitative research conducted in Christian villages in Jombang, Malang, and Situbondo go into the following results: first, the esoteric-inclusive interpretation that religion is a way of life that directs its adherents to achieve peace and happiness becomes the basis for religious people to respect each other and guarantee religious freedom; second, interfaith awareness that all religions have an exoteric dimension in the variety of rites to approach God is a basic principle in building harmony; third, the diversity meaning of symbols in the form of values, rituals, and sacred objects are embodied in the interactions of daily life. Religious moderation manifests in tolerance, inclusivism, equality, and cooperation in various cultural spaces. Further researches on interaction pattern and level of religious moderation would be worth investigating. Artikel ini membahas dinamika interaksi dan kerukunan umat beragama di basis desa Kristen yang berjumlah 41 desa yang tersebar di 15 kabupaten di Jawa Timur. Meski disebut Desa Kristen, desa ini juga dihuni pemeluk Islam, Katolik, Hindu, dan Budha. Keberagaman masyarakat terbentuk melalui kekerabatan dan perkawinan. Basis Desa Kristen yang dijuluki “Desa Pancasila” dan “Desa Keragaman” adalah melting pot yang menyatukan semua kearifan, ajaran, mitologi, dan tradisi keagamaan. Hasil penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di desa-desa Kristen di Jombang, Malang, dan Situbondo ini menunjukkan: pertama, interpretasi esoteris-inklusif bahwa agama adalah cara hidup yang mengarahkan pemeluknya untuk mencapai kedamaian dan kebahagiaan, menjadi dasar bagi umat beragama untuk saling menghormati dan menjamin kebebasan beragama. Kedua, kesadaran lintas agama bahwa semua agama memiliki dimensi eksoteris dalam ragam ritus untuk mendekati Tuhan merupakan prinsip dasar dalam membangun harmoni. Ketiga, makna keragaman simbol berupa nilai, ritual, dan benda sakral diwujudkan dalam interaksi kehidupan sehari-hari. Moderasi beragama terwujud dalam toleransi, inklusivisme, kesetaraan, dan kerjasama dalam berbagai ruang budaya. Penelitian lebih lanjut tentang pola interaksi dan tingkat moderasi beragama layak dilakukan.
State Teen Dating Violence School Legislation in The United States: A Content Analysis
Authors: Ravi Kristen E. , Black Beverly M. , Hoefer Richard
Published: July 2022

Teen dating violence (TDV) is a pervasive issue that can have a variety of negative effects on those who have been victimized. Prior research shows that state-level laws have an impact on the extent of TDV; however, scant research has analyzed the variations in the language used in the legislation. The present study analyzes the existing state legislation for addressing TDV in schools and compares the content of the legislation. This study provides a detailed analysis of each of the states’ legislation. It examines differences in how states conceptualize TDV and provides details demonstrating the variations of state legislation. We utilized qualitative descriptive content analysis and purposive sampling with maximum variation. A total of 27 states have legislation to address TDV in schools. Findings demonstrate that states have great variation in legislation addressing TDV in schools. Some states appear to take a minimalistic approach in specifying legislation on how schools should address TDV, other states provide their schools with general guidelines to address TDV, and a few states provide very specific guidelines for schools to follow. This study is an important step to understanding what components of state TDV legislation in schools are most universal and might impact the prevalence of TDV. Future research is needed to identify the components of state TDV legislation that are related to impacting TDV prevalence.
Familial and Individual Risk Markers for Physical and Psychological Dating Violence Perpetration and Victimization Among College Students
Authors: Kunitzer Meagan , Tyler Kimberly , Simons Leslie Gordon
Published: July 2022

Dating violence (DV) is a prominent problem among college students that can result in harmful physical and mental health outcomes. Though much research has focused on physical DV, fewer studies have examined psychological DV. As such, the current paper compared early/familial risk markers (e.g., child physical abuse, witnessing parental violence, and maternal relationship quality) and individual risk markers (e.g., alcohol use, marijuana and prescription drug use) for physical and psychological DV among college students. Data were gathered at two large public universities using pencil and paper surveys (N = 1,482). Bivariate results revealed more risk markers for men (e.g., more child physical abuse, more frequent drinking, more close friends who drink and more marijuana and prescription drug use) compared to women. Multivariate results showed that familial risk markers were generally most important for explaining physical DV victimization and perpetration whereas individual risk markers were more salient for explaining psychological DV victimization and perpetration. Findings highlight the contribution of both early/familial and individual risk markers for understanding psychological and physical DV victimization and perpetration among college students.
COVID-19 Vaccines and (Mis)Trust among Minoritised Youth in Ealing, London, United Kingdom
Authors: Schmidt-Sane Megan , Hrynick Tabitha , Schulte Jillian , Forgacz-Cooper Charlie , Ripoll Santiago
Published: July 2022

This brief explains youth perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination and outlines key considerations for engaging with and building trust among young people living in Ealing, London. Within the category of ‘young people,’ there are differences in vaccination based on age and ethnicity. This brief is based on research, including a review of the literature and in-depth interviews and focus groups with 62 youth across Ealing to contextualise youth perspectives of COVID-19 vaccination and highlight themes of trust/distrust. We contribute ethnographic and participatory evidence to quantitative evaluations of vaccine roll-out. Key considerations for addressing youth distrust regarding the COVID-19 vaccine are presented, followed by additional regional context. This work builds on a previous SSHAP brief on vaccine equity in Ealing. This brief was produced by SSHAP in collaboration with partners in Ealing. It was authored by Megan Schmidt-Sane (IDS), Tabitha Hrynick (IDS), Jillian Schulte (Case Western Reserve University), Charlie Forgacz-Cooper (Youth Advisory Board), and Santiago Ripoll (IDS), in collaboration with Steve Curtis (Ealing Council), Hena Gooroochurn (Ealing Council), Bollo Brook Youth Centre, and Janpal Basran (Southall Community Alliance), and reviews by Helen Castledine (Ealing Public Health), Elizabeth Storer (LSE) and Annie Wilkinson (IDS). The research was funded through the British Academy COVID-19 Recovery: USA and UK fund (CRUSA210022). Research was based at the Institute of Development Studies. This brief is the responsibility of SSHAP.
Studi Penggunaan Media Sosial sebagai Wadah Penyelenggaraan Demokrasi oleh Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Bandung
Authors: Rizam Bilqis Naura Safira Rizam , Ar Ryan Shifa Izzati  , Chrisella Naomi  , Antonius Hansel Kartagunawan
Published: July 2022

Mayoritas pengguna aktif media sosial adalah golongan muda dengan umur 18-29 tahun. Bagian masyarakat yang termasuk dalam golongan ini adalah mahasiswa. Mahasiswa menggunakan media sosial untuk mendapatkan dan menyebarkan informasi. Tidak jarang media sosial digunakan untuk menyampaikan pendapat politik mengenai isu-isu yang ada di kampus hingga isu-isu yang ada di negara. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan serta efektivitas penggunaan media sosial dalam penyuaraan isu internal hingga nasional oleh mahasiswa. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) yang merupakan anggota aktif Kabinet Keluarga Mahasiswa (KM), Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan (HMJ), dan Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan data didapat dengan metode survei dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran serta efektivitas media sosial dalam penyelenggaraan demokrasi dan optimalisasi penggunaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama yang mengkaji penggunaan media sosial dalam praktek demokrasi oleh mahasiswa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran penggunaan media sosial oleh mahasiswa serta cara untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaannya.
The Influence of The TASC (Thingking Actively In A Social Context) Model Using Whatsapp Social Media on Online Learning Materials for Classification of Land Capability in the Emergency Period of the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Musabikha M Rosikh , Khair Abdul Muqsith Miftahul , Maulana Muaris
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Tasc model using WhatsApp social media on online learning for Land Capability Classification Analysis during the COVID-19 pandemic emergency. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a quasi-experimental type using a factorial design. The samples in this study were students of class X IPS 1 and class X IPS 2. The results of this study were analyzed in stages, namely: data description, prerequisite test, and hypothesis testing. The prerequisite tests carried out are the normality test of the data distribution, the homogeneity of variance test, and the t test. The results showed that after the learning was carried out and the post-test was given to the experimental class and the control class, the results obtained ttest > t 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 indicating was accepted . Where that the learning outcomes of students on the material elements of hadith using the TASC learning model are better than conventional learning. Where the class that uses the TASC model seems enthusiastic about sending information on the Whatsapp group because the TASC learning model helps students to construct their own knowledge and makes it easier for students to understand the classification of land capability.
Strategi Pembelajaran dalam Membentuk Pemahaman Keberagaman: Studi Kasus pada Mata Kuliah Multikultural Program Studi Tadris IPS IAIN Madura
Authors: Itaanis Tianah  , Azizah Siti
Published: July 2022

Understanding about diversity is urgent to be introduced to students that they can maintain national unity and integrity. One of ways for introducing diversity can be done by using learning strategy. Proper learning strategy gives understanding about diversity among Tadris IPS’s students at multiculturalism subject. By conducting mini research through interview to other religious leaders can change intolerant becomes tolerant. The indicator of change perception is student’s perception negative prejudice becomes positive prejudice to other religions. It supports to shape interfaith interaction for contributing harmonization interfaith religion. This research uses qualitative method and it is analyzed by sociological perspective.
Implementasi Active Learning Strategy untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SMP Islam Al-Waroqot Pamekasan
Authors: Indriana Vera , Itaanis Tianah  , Imam Khairi Ahmad , Oktafiana Shinta
Published: July 2022

Strategi pembelajaran aktif digunakan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model penelitian tindakan kelas Kemmis dan MC Taggart, yang berbentuk spiral dari satu siklus ke siklus lainnya. Setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran IPS pada materi Interaksi antar negara ASEAN dengan menerapkan strategi active learning dengan metode active knowledge sharing di Kelas 8 SMP Islam Al-Waroqot berdampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil tes siswa yang telah dicapai. Rata-rata nilai tes siswa secara klasikal mencapai 88 dari sebelumnya 72,83 dengan ketuntasan belajar 83,3%. Setelah diadakan remidi, rata-rata nilai tes siswa secara klasikal adalah 88 dengan ketuntasan belajar 100%.

Kata Kunci: strategi active learning, hasil belajar IPS.
Post Traumatic Gastro Thorax as a Rare Cause of Cardiac Arrest: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Soyjaudah Arvin , Theuil Lucas , Jacques Nicolas
Published: July 2022

Traumatic cardiac arrest has a high mortality. We report the case of a 65 years old women who presented a cardiac arrest following traffic accident. Examinations concluded to a tension gastro thorax with a delayed diagnosis. Naso gastric tube insertion was for many authors a temporary care while waiting for surgery. We report on the diagnostic difficulties found in the literature and a recent review of published cases.
The Impact of Covid-19 on MSMEs Financing in Indonesia: The Role of Mudharabah and Musharakah
Authors: Widyanata Fera , Syathiri Ahmad , . Dwirini
Published: July 2022

One of the economic sectors hardest hit by the Covid-19 in Indonesia is MSMEs. During the Covid-19 pandemic, business capital assistance is urgently needed by MSMEs to keep running. Mudharabah and musharakah are Islamic banking financing products explicitly aimed at business needs and investment in the real sector, such as MSMEs. Therefore, a more in-depth quantitative analysis is needed regarding the role of mudharabah and musharakah contracts on MSMEs financing during the Covid-19 using panel data regression techniques, with a monthly observation period from March 2020 to May 2021 for all Islamic banking in Indonesia. With the Fixed Effect Model approach, it was found that the mudharabah and musharakah contracts statistically had no significant effect on MSMEs financing during the Covid-19. The conclusion is that during the Covid-19, there was an increase in MSMEs financing with mudharabah contracts, but it was not significant. In contrast, the musharakah contract did not increase the contribution to MSMEs financing.
Cryptocurrency; Financial Risk And Shariah-Compliant Alternative Concept
Authors: Iman Aldi Khusmufa Nur , Samsuri Andriani
Published: July 2022

Some countries consider cryptocurrencies as an avenue for money laundering and other illegal activities, especially Muslim countries, many of which prohibit the use of cryptocurrencies and even prohibit them. This study aims to identify the specific risks of cryptocurrency investment and to understand the sharia-compliant concept to open opportunities for the Islamic economy in the future. The data collection technique used is literature study by collecting data from previous studies in the form of documenting articles, journals or books as well as publication data from other parties. The data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that although cryptocurrencies promise some strengths, in terms of investment there is a risk. Some cryptocurrencies have indeed been developed to address the issue of cryptocurrency non-compliance with Sharia law. Like OneGram, one of the cryptocurrencies that can be classified according to sharia. The alternative concept of sharia cryptocurrency has the potential to build Islamic economic products and have a positive effect on the global economy, especially in the context of welcoming a modern Islamic economic order that is conducive to all circles and the realization of a better future for the Islamic economic community
Determinants of Islamic Human Development Index in OIC Countries With Good Governance as Moderating Variables
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur
Published: July 2022

This study seeks to determine the effect of government spending, level of concern, and economic growth on I-HDI in the OIC countries with good governance as moderation in 2010-2019. This study uses explanatory quantitative research methods. The sampling technique in this research is non-probability sampling, with a sample of 10 countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis, Generalized Least Squares (GLS) model, hypothesis testing, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) model. The results of statistical testing show that the variable government expenditure and unemployment rate do not affect the Islamic Human Development Index, while the variable economic growth has a negative effect. In addition, good governance cannot moderate the effect of government spending on the Islamic Human Development Index, while the unemployment rate and economic growth can be moderated in their influence on the Islamic Human Development Index. Thus, it can be concluded that to increase the human development index in the Islamic perspective, and there is a need for good governance so that human development in the OIC country is increasing.
The Impact Of Video Integrated With Bloom’s Taxonomy On The Improvement Of English-Speaking Performance
Authors: Butarbutar Ranta , Sauhenda Angla F
Published: July 2022

Speaking has an essential role in students’ performance in the English language subject. This study investigates 30 English language students who were given video in the experimental class. The results show that there is an improvement of participants’ English-speaking performance which is indicated by the increase of scores between pre-test and post-test through four speaking components, such as fluency, precision, lexical, and syntactical. The most significant increase was found in the precision aspect with pre-test value of 1.00 and post-test value of 3.07. The results also revealed that both written and verbal communication can be improved by using this method of video integrated with Bloom’s taxonomy.
Levels, Trends, and Causes of Adolescent and Young Adult Maternal Mortality in Nigeria During 1990–2017: Analysis of the 2017 Global Burden of Disease Study Database
Authors: Dahiru Tukur , Nmadu Awawu Grace , Oyefabi Adegboyega Moses , Woje Clement , Nwankwo Bilkisu , Muhammad-Idris Zainab Kwaru
Published: July 2022

Background: Despite the global progress made in reducing maternal mortality in the past two decades, the health of adolescents and young adult women (10-24 years) has been neglected based on the wrong assumption that they are healthy, especially in a developing country like Nigeria; this is despite the fact that adolescents and young adults (AYA) constitute over 16% of Nigeria’s population. Thus, this study aimed to determine the levels, trends, and causes of maternal mortality among AYA women aged 10-24 years in Nigeria.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that utilized secondary data sets running from 1990 to 2017 from the Global Burden of Disease Study’s (GBD) online interactive tool downloaded from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) platform. From the database, we extracted the numbers of maternal deaths (10-49 years), adolescent and young adults’ maternal deaths (10-24 years), the proportion of maternal deaths (10-24 years), and both maternal mortality ratio and rate for 15-49 years old and 10-24 years old in the form of Comma separated values (CSV) and converted into XLS file in Microsoft (MS) Excel format for the analysis. Frequencies, proportions, and charts were generated using MS Excel.
Result: A total of 122,107 maternal deaths occurred among adolescents and young adults (AYA), which is 26% of all deaths occurring among 10-49 years old. Year-to-year changes in the absolute numbers of maternal deaths among AYA showed that it ranged from 3,866 (1990) to 4,451 (2017), showing a slight upward increase over the period; however, both AYA maternal mortality ratio and rate show consistent declines over the period. AYA maternal mortality ratio (MMR) for adolescents aged 15-19 years was 17% higher than for young adults aged 20-24 years. Sepsis was the leading cause of adolescent maternal death (MMR of 168), followed by maternal hypertensive disorder, obstructed labor, maternal hemorrhage, ectopic pregnancy, and abortion. A total of 460,155 maternal deaths occurred in women aged 10-49 years during the study period. Maternal deaths in the age group 10-24 years ranged from 3,866 (29.8%) in 1990 to 4,451 (25.1%) in 2017. The maternal mortality ratio in women aged 10-49 years declined by about 30% for the 1990 – 2017 period.
Conclusion and Implications for Translation: The study showed that adolescents and young adults are at increased risk of maternal deaths in Nigeria. Therefore, multi-faceted maternal health programs in the country need to target this age group to prevent maternal deaths.
 
Copyright © 2022 Dahiru et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Cyclophilin A associates with and regulates the activity of ZAP70 in TCR/CD3-stimulated T cells
Authors: Anto Nikhil Ponnoor , Arya Awadhesh Kumar , Muraleedharan Amitha , Shaik Jakeer , Nath Pulak Ranjan , Livneh Etta , Sun Zuoming , Braiman Alex , Isakov Noah
Published: July 2022

The ZAP70 protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) couples stimulated T cell antigen receptors (TCRs) to their downstream signal transduction pathways and is sine qua non for T cell activation and differentiation. TCR engagement leads to activation-induced post-translational modifications of ZAP70, predominantly by kinases, which modulate its conformation, leading to activation of its catalytic domain. Here we demonstrate that ZAP70 in TCR/CD3-activated mouse spleen and thymus cells, as well as human Jurkat T cells, is regulated by the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase), cyclophilin A (CypA) and that this regulation is abrogated by cyclosporin A (CsA), a CypA inhibitor. We found that TCR crosslinking promoted a rapid and transient, Lck-dependent association of CypA with the interdomain B region, at the ZAP70 regulatory domain. CsA inhibited CypA binding to ZAP70 and prevented the colocalization of CypA and ZAP70 at the cell membrane. In addition, imaging analyses of antigen-specific T cells stimulated by MHC-restricted antigen-fed antigen-presenting cells revealed the recruitment of ZAP70-bound CypA to the immunological synapse. Enzymatically active CypA downregulated the catalytic activity of ZAP70 in vitro, an effect that was reversed by CsA in TCR/CD3-activated normal T cells but not in CypA-deficient T cells, and further confirmed in vivo by FRET-based studies. We suggest that CypA plays a role in determining the conformational regulation and activity of ZAP70 in TCR-engaged T cells and impact on T cell activation by intervening with the activity of multiple downstream effector molecules.
Original Architecture of an Efficient All-Optical 2×4 Photonic Crystals Decoder Based on Nonlinear Ring Resonators
Authors: BACHIR RAHMI , badaoui hadjira , MEHADJI ABRI
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we have presented an efficient original architecture of all-optical 2×4 photonic crystal decoder based on non-linear ring resonators. The fundamental structure is a square lattice of 2D GaAs rods, operating around the wavelength 1.55 µm. The proposed decoder is composed of a combiner with three input ports, where the port E is used for excitation and A1, A2 are the control ports, and an optical switch with four output ports, and it is a nonlinear DMEX. For the creation of a switch at the wavelength of 1.55 µm, we used nonlinear chalcogenide glass rods with a nonlinear Kerr coefficient equal to 9×10-17 m2/w. The switching intensity and structure size are 1 Kw /µm2, 27.12 µm × 17.96 µm, respectively. The contrast ratio is about 8.7. The maximum crosstalk and insertion losses are calculated to be about -22.1 and -4.5 dB. The maximum and minimum power levels for logic states 0 and 1 are 0.5P0 and 0.37P0 where P0 is the input power. The finite element method was used to perform the necessary calculations.
Dynamic Correlation between Surface CO2 Flux and Underlying Emissions from Spontaneous Goaf Combustion: An Experimental Study of Abandoned Coal Mine
Authors: Wang Yongjun , Zhang Xiaoming , Zhang Hemeng , Dong Wei , Sasaki Kyuro
Published: July 2022

Affected by the air leakage, abandoned coal mine goaf is prone to spontaneous combustion, resulting in environmental pollution and geological disasters. Based on previous studies, this paper further conducted long-term, multi-measurements, and continuous measurements of the spontaneous combustion state in the abandoned mine goaf in the eastern part of the Haizhou Open-pit Mine. We evaluated the correlation between the surface CO2 flux and the changes in underground fire areas, the scope and evolution trend of the fire areas, and the distribution and change laws of surface CO2 fluxes. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the surface CO2 flux and soil temperature. The surface CO2 flux value reflects the CO2 emission intensity of goaf. The high surface CO2 flux in the test area showed month-wise expansion and increase. The CO2 emission gradually increases with the months, and the annual CO2 emission in the experimental area is approximately 7017 t.
Space phase inversions and initial conditions of Chen Model
Authors: Ibraheem Mustafa Khalil , Jamal Raied K.
Published: July 2022

In this work, an eight-term chaos system is presented. The effect of changing the initial conditions values on behavior Chen system was studied. The research provided a complete analysis of the system properties such as time series, attractor, FFT spectrum and bifurcation. Where the system appears steady state behavior at initial conditions x i, y i , z i that equal (0, 0, 0) respectively and it convert to quasi-chaotic at x i , y i , z i equal (-0.1, 0.5,-0.6). Finally, the system become hyper chaotic at x i , y i , z i equal (-1, 0.5,-0.6) that can used it in many applications like secure communication.