bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Distro Gembel Elit’s Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Manurung Doan Nicolas Marvin , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Distro Gembel Elit`S Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor baik secara parsial dan juga secara simultan. Jenis ataupun metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif besifat deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  merupakan konsumen Distro Gembel Elit`S Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor sebanyak 615 konsumen yang terhitung 4 kuartal pada tahun 2023. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan rumus slovin taraf 10% dari populasi sehingga menjadi 86 sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan instrumen data, asumsi klasik, regresi linier, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis dibantu dengan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kualitas produk (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Harga (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Kualitas produk dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Penta Valent Cabang Tangerang
Authors: Winata Rana , Mulyani Sri
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Penta Valent Cabang Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara parsial dan 2qdiperoleh sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Lingkungan Kerja Fisik berpengaruh parsial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 14,622 + 0,664X1 serta nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 47,1% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,542> 2,010). Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh parsial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 1,676 +  0, 943X2 serta nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 73,7% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (11,588 > 2,010). Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Disiplin Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 0,377+ 0,174X1 + 0,807X2. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 47,7% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 52,3% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (71,844> 2,800).
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACTIVITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Karintseva Oleksandra ,   Sumy State University, Matsenko Oleksandr , Lebid Vadym , Starchenko Serhii ,   Sumy State University,   Sumy State University,   Sumy State University
Published: July 2024

Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the russian federation in Ukraine, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises that stopped their activities has increased by more than 11%, some of them have not yet resumed work. In order to develop effective programs for their recovery, it is necessary to understand the factors affecting the activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in the market. The purpose of the work is to consider the development of issues related to factors affecting the activity of small and medium-sized enterprises. 444 publications (articles, reviews, and conference papers) published during 2000–2023 in English and indexed in the Scopus scientometric database using the keywords «small and medium enterprises & factors» in the article titles were selected. The obtained results testify to the growing trend of the dissemination of scientific research on the factors affecting the activity of small and medium enterprises. The analysis of the branch structure showed the multidisciplinary nature of the studied concept. The largest number of works were published by scientists from Malaysia, China, India, Indonesia, and South Africa. The most influential researchers are Franco M. and Haase H. The most cited studies are devoted to critical success factors for implementation knowledge management (622 citations), success factors of strategic alliances (315 citations), social factors influencing export initiation (218 citations), factors affecting food safety compliance (216 citations), factors affecting business success of small & medium enterprises, etc. (161 citations). Seven clusters reflecting the main research directions on the study subject were also distinguished by keywords. Current areas of modern research are working with big data, employees, taking into account the characteristics of small and micro-businesses, efficiency, decision-making, management, technological models, compatibility, TOE structure. The conducted research improves the understanding of the factors affecting the activity of small & medium enterprises, helps to single out understudied aspects that require further detailed study.
FACTORS OF THE ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS OF THE IT OUTSOURCING MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Конопленко А.В. , Ковальов Б.Л. , Цапковатий Р.В. , Веньянь Лю
Published: July 2024

The study carried out a bibliometric analysis of publications in Scopus regarding the IT outsourcing market in 2014-2023. The dynamics of publication activity and citations were determined, and the TOP-5 most cited publications and TOP-50 popular keywords were analyzed. The factors of the economic competitiveness of the IT outsourcing market in Ukraine were determined and analyzed, in particular: labour force, cost efficiency, government support, variety of services, location, cultural similarity, English language proficiency, and sustainability of companies. The main challenges to developing the IT outsourcing market in Ukraine are identified, in particular: difficulty in finding a foreign customer, possible blackouts, providing a protected workplace and banning the mobility of specialists abroad.
Sobre la distinción entre conducta adjuntiva y conducta operante (A propósito del comentario de M.C. Luciano al artículo "Inducción de la conducta adjuntiva de fumar...") Pérez Alvarez
Authors: Errasti José Manuel ,   Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo, Pérez Alvarez Marino ,   Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo
Published: July 2024

Según afirma la profesora M.C. Luciano al comienzo de su comentario sobre nuestro trabajo "Inducción de la conducta adjuntiva de fumar mediante la presentación intermitente de reforzadores monetarios", aquel revisa críticamente una de las peticiones de principio que subyacen a los argumentos expuestos en nuestro artículo. Es sabido que la distribución temporalmente intermitente de determinados tipos de estímulos provoca en los sujetos experimentales, de forma colateral, el registro de tasas anormalmente grandes de conductas en nada relacionadas (al menos, en principio) con la estimulación recibida. El carácter colateral de estos exagerados niveles de respuestas hacen que se denomine "adjuntiva" a este tipo de conducta. Pues bien, la premisa defendida por nosotros, y criticada por la profesora Luciano, afirma que las características temporales y funcionales de la conducta adjuntiva imposibilitan que ésta pueda ser entendida desde el paradigma del condicionamiento operante.
Estudio de cuantificadores lingüísticos de frecuencia y de cantidad
Authors: Cañadas Osinski Isabel ,   Universidad de La Laguna, Prieto Marañón Pedro , San Luis Costas Concepción , Caballero de Rodas Fernando D. ,   Universidad de La Laguna,   Universidad de La Laguna,   Universidad de La Laguna
Published: July 2024

Se empleó la estimación de magnitud para obtener los equivalentes numéricos de 40 expresiones de frecuencia y 40 expresiones de cantidad de la lengua castellana. Asimismo, se estudió el posible efecto que el contexto, entendido éste como la importancia del tema, podría ejercer sobre el significado de dichas expresiones cuantificadoras. Se ofrecen las medias geométricas y desviaciones típicas para cada expresión y se sugieren los puntos de anclaje estadísticamente óptimos a utilizar en escalas de medida psicológica. Sólo las expresiones cuantificadoras de cantidad fueron sensibles a la importancia del contexto.
Crop Switching as Climate Change Adaptation Strategy of Farmers in the Province of Batangas
Authors: Resurreccion Analiza
Published: July 2024

The geographical scope of the agricultural crops is changing as a result of climate change. In order to reduce the possible negative impacts, notably in developing countries such as the Philippines, this shift requires that crops are switched effectively at community level. In the agricultural communities of the Batangas province, the study identified the social and environmental determinants of crop switching as a locally relevant option for resilience building. One of the key conclusions is that temperature extremes prompted smallholder farmers to abandon crops that cannot tolerate climatic stresses. Introduction of short duration crops and adoption of heat and moisture resistant seed varieties alongside implementation of community-based approaches are suggested to curtail the adverse impacts of climate risks.
DE SOCIÓLOGA NO INPS A PESQUISADORA NA FIOCRUZ: MEMÓRIAS E DEBATES NA APSERJ E ACISERJ - ENTREVISTA COM MARIA HELENA MENDONÇA
Authors: Mosca Jr. Roberto , Pires Ferreira Lier , Rodrigues Gracielle
Published: July 2024

Entrevista concedida, como as demais que integram o presente Dossiê da Revista Perspectiva Sociológica,, como parte do resgate da memória de fatos e passagens relacionados ao processo de formação da Associação Profissional dos Sociólogos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (APSERJ) nos anos 1980. Os relatos jogam luz sobre a discussão da profissão de sociólogo, que acabou abrindo caminho para luta pela reinserção da Sociologia na escola básica, no segmento então nomeado 2º grau, com a aprovação da obrigatoriedade alcançada na constituição estadual de 1989. São sete depoimentos de cientistas sociais que se envolveram em maior ou menor grau na criação da Associação e na luta pelo retorno da sociologia a escola básica. A presente entrevista é um depoimento de Maria Helena Mendonça, professora e pesquisadora da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz- FIOCRUZ. Os depoimentos fazem parte de uma série de entrevistas realizadas entre setembro 2020 e junho 2021 no âmbito da pesquisa acadêmica “Organizações e Lutas pelo Ensino de Sociologia na Educação Básica” proposta pelo prof. Lier Pires em parceria com o prof. Roberto Mosca Junior e a bolsista Gracielle Rodrigues do Programa de Iniciação à Docência desenvolvida no contexto da licenciatura em Ciências Sociais Colégio Pedro II, PIBID/CP2.
Influence of World Military Expenditure and Inflation on Indonesia’s Economic Growth Period 1992–2022
Authors: Himawan Aldi , Tumanggor Muliahadi , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Suwito Suwito
Published: July 2024

Military expenditure plays an important role in state spending to maintain security and defense as well as economic stability. The increase in world military expenditure is triggered by global geopolitical threats. Inflation management has an impact on economic growth in addition to military expenditure. It is interesting to look at how Indonesia's economy has grown in the current global environment, which is marked by geopolitical unpredictability ranging from the war between Russia and Ukraine to the financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to look into how inflation and World military expenditure affected Indonesia's economic growth from 1992 and 2022. This study employed descriptive and inferential quantitative research methodology, concentrating on secondary data obtained from statista.com, the World Bank, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The findings indicate that inflation and world military expenditure have a substantial impact on Indonesia's economic growth. According to each variable, Indonesia's economic growth is significantly and negatively impacted by inflation, while it is not significantly and negatively impacted by military expenditure. Military expenditure is influenced by geopolitical unpredictability, which can impede sustained economic expansion. Furthermore, whereas high inflation creates economic uncertainty, a stable inflation rate fosters economic growth. World military expenditure ought to present prospects for the defense industry to be stimulated in ways that boost sales and new technological advancements in military hardware designed to be globally competitive with defense industries in other nations through defense budget assistance. To lower production costs in the defense industry and other supporting businesses, the government must also continue to implement the target inflation rate.
Proportion and number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in the United States, 2019
Authors: Islami Farhad , Marlow Emily C. , Thomson Blake , McCullough Marjorie L. , Rumgay Harriet , Gapstur Susan M. , Patel Alpa V. , Soerjomataram Isabelle , Jemal Ahmedin
Published: July 2024

In 2018, the authors reported estimates of the number and proportion of cancers attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in 2014 in the United States. These data are useful for advocating for and informing cancer prevention and control. Herein, based on up‐to‐date relative risk and cancer occurrence data, the authors estimated the proportion and number of invasive cancer cases (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancers) and deaths, overall and for 30 cancer types among adults who were aged 30 years and older in 2019 in the United States, that were attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors. These included cigarette smoking; second‐hand smoke; excess body weight; alcohol consumption; consumption of red and processed meat; low consumption of fruits and vegetables, dietary fiber, and dietary calcium; physical inactivity; ultraviolet radiation; and seven carcinogenic infections. Numbers of cancer cases and deaths were obtained from data sources with complete national coverage, risk factor prevalence estimates from nationally representative surveys, and associated relative risks of cancer from published large‐scale pooled or meta‐analyses. In 2019, an estimated 40.0% (713,340 of 1,781,649) of all incident cancers (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancers) and 44.0% (262,120 of 595,737) of all cancer deaths in adults aged 30 years and older in the United States were attributable to the evaluated risk factors. Cigarette smoking was the leading risk factor contributing to cancer cases and deaths overall (19.3% and 28.5%, respectively), followed by excess body weight (7.6% and 7.3%, respectively), and alcohol consumption (5.4% and 4.1%, respectively). For 19 of 30 evaluated cancer types, more than one half of the cancer cases and deaths were attributable to the potentially modifiable risk factors considered in this study. Lung cancer had the highest number of cancer cases (201,660) and deaths (122,740) attributable to evaluated risk factors, followed by female breast cancer (83,840 cases), skin melanoma (82,710), and colorectal cancer (78,440) for attributable cases and by colorectal (25,800 deaths), liver (14,720), and esophageal (13,600) cancer for attributable deaths. Large numbers of cancer cases and deaths in the United States are attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors, underscoring the potential to substantially reduce the cancer burden through broad and equitable implementation of preventive initiatives.
Correlation of Stature with Thickness of Tendo Achilles in Adult Bangladeshi
Authors: Amin Sanjida , Ara Shamim , Akter Rahenur , Naznin Rawshon , Marium Umma , Amin Fatema
Published: July 2024

Context: The tendoachillesis a vital structure in the bipedalic system of human propulsion. It maintains the posterior morphological trail of the foot. The tendon plays an important role in reducing the energy cost of locomotion by storing energy elastically and releasing it at a subsequent point in the gait cycle and based on that it forms the elastic component of the triceps surae musculotendinous unit. So measurement of tendon and detection of size is an important tool for assessment of tendon. The aim of the study was to correlate thickness, of tendo achilles with stature in several age groups of sedentary people as measured by ultrasonography. All the measurement of tendo achilles vary with different factors such as age, sex, stature, physical activities, dominance of ankle, race and ethnicity. Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional analytical type of study conducted in the Department of Anatomy Dhaka Medical College from July 2013 to June 2014.The present study was performed on 200 tendo achilles of 100 people (Among them 50 were male and 50 were female). They were randomly selected from the patients who came to the Radiology Department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital for ultrasonography of any regions of their body other than leg. Result: In this study thickness of tendo achilles was measured in both legs of adult people and correlated with stature. Highly significant correlation was found between the thickness, of tendo achilles with stature (p<0.001). Conclusion: The information obtained from the present study may provide a better understanding of the morphologic characteristic of normal tendoachilles, which may help physiotherapists, radiologists, sports professionals, ortho-surgeons in making a more accurate diagnosis.
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy July 2016, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 32-35
Системна основа впровадження комплаєнс-менеджменту як рамкова умова стійкого розвитку підприємств України
Authors: Fomenko Anna , Hrinchenko Hanna
Published: July 2024

The article delves into the crucial role of Compliance Management in achieving sustainability objectives, focusing on integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into business operations. As globalization and regulatory complexities continue to grow, effective Compliance Management Systems are vital for mitigating financial risks, ensuring legal compliance, and promoting sustainable development. This study underscores the significance of empowering business leaders with the expertise and insight to implement and evaluate ESG and SDG initiatives strategically. It examines the experiences of European and Ukrainian organizations in Compliance Management and puts forward a roadmap for its adoption in Ukraine. By applying John Kotter's eight-stage model for organizational change, this study outlines a practical approach as a roadmap for integrating Compliance Management into Ukrainian enterprises, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between Ukrainian and EU higher education institutions to enhance compliance capabilities and drive sustainable economic growth.The eight-stage model of compliance management for sustainability takes into account such aspects of sustainable development as ensuring economic growth through decent work (SDG8), development with industrial development and innovation (SDG9), ensuring equity and responsibility for ethical and social standards within the enterprise (SDG16) and sustainable partnerships to achieve goals (SDG17). The successful experience of implementing the compliance approach with due regard for the sustainability of enterprise development is shown on the example of foreign organisations and enterprises. The proposed roadmap allows developing a strategy for implementing the compliance approach and gradually integrating the compliance management model for both enterprises and other organisations (educational, scientific, social, etc.) to achieve the sustainable development goals.It is shown that an integral part of the successful implementation of a compliance approach to achieving sustainability is the training of business leaders in ethical and social responsibility awareness, which requires the development of a certified course to obtain the relevant micro-qualification.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Inventory Obat dan CRM Pada Apotek Sentosa Dan Klinik Pratama
Authors: Alexander Tobias , Prasetyaningrum Eka
Published: July 2024

Apotek Sentosa adalah salah satu tempat pelayanan kefarmasian yang menerima penerimaan resep, pelayanan resep, dan peracikan obat. Sedangkan Klinik Pratama adalah salah satu fasilitas kesehatan yang menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan baik itu yang pasien BPJS maupun pasien umum. Apotek Sentosa dan Klinik Pratama berlokasi di Jl.Gatot Subroto No.25 Sampit, Kabupatan Kotawaringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah. Selama ini pada Apotek Sentosa dan Klinik Pratama masih menggunakan sistem konvensional dalam pengelolaan stok barang dan pendataan pendaftaran pasien. Sehingga para pelanggan Apotek Sentosa tidak dapat mengetahui update obat serta pasien Klinik Pratama tidak dapat mengetahui update jadwal dokter yang sedang buka praktek. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem yang saling terintegrasi guna meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan melalui penerapan sistem inventory dan CRM (Customer Relationsship management). Bentuk implementasi dari sistem inventory yang diterapkan adalah dengan mencatat segala kegiatan transaksi penerimaan barang, persediaan barang agar dapat lebih terkontrol sehingga bisa menghindari stok barang yang telah kadaluarsa. Selain itu dengan adanya sistem inventory para pelanggan juga dapat mengetahui stok barang yang tersedia pada Apotek Sentosa. Kemudian, implementasi CRM pada Apotek Sentosa dan Klinik Pratama juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media promosi ke pelanggan dan pasien. Dengan adanya sisten CRM pasien dapat mengetahui update jadwal dokter yang sedang praktek, pendaftaran data pasien secara online serta tersedia media kritik dan saran untuk pasien kepada pihak Apotek dan Klinik Pratama. Dalam pembuatan sistem pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode Dynamic Sistem Development Method (DSDM). Yang dimana dengan metode Dynamic Sistem Development Method (DSDM) aplikasi yang dibangun berdasarkan kebutuhan dan memerlukan komunikasi antara pengguna dan pengembang aplikasi.
Study The SVM Kernel For Classification Of Covid-19 Vaccine Data On Twitter
Authors: Styawati Styawati , Nurkholis Andi , Alim Syahirul , Safitri Nadiya
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of Covid-19 in Indonesia in 2020 caused the government too blige all Indonesian people to carry out the Covid-19 vaccination. The public's response to the policy, some agree and some disagree. The response is widely pouredon social media, one of whichis Twitter. Social media Twitter is ranked 5th in the category of the most used social media with a user percentage of 56%. This shows that there is a very large opportunity for data sources that can be used to find out positive and negative public sentiment regarding the Indonesian government's policy regarding Covid-19 vaccination. The method used to classify in this research is Support Vector Machine with various kernels. The kernels used are Linear, RBF, Polynomial, and Sigmoid. The classification results using the kernel are that the RBF kernel produces an accuracy of 88.8%, the Linear kernel produces an accuracy of 88.3%, the Sigmoid kernel produces an accuracy of 87% and the Polynomial kernel produces an accuracy of 85.5%. Based on the classification process that has been carried out, the highest accuracy is generated by the RBF kernel and the lowest accuracy is generated by the Polynomial kernel.
Sistem Informasi E-Commerce Pada Penjualan Kopi Waglo Berbasis Website Untuk Membantu Proses Transaksi
Authors: Rahayu Slamet , Iqbal Muhammad , Susilawati Susilawati , Buchori Azhis Sholeh
Published: July 2024

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang terjadi pada kopi waglo store. Kopi waglo store merupakan sebuah toko makanan dan minuman dengan lebih dari 1000 reseller dan customer di dalam dan luar kota. Namun, terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam proses bisnis tersebut yaitu lambatnya pelayanan karena terlalu banyak chat yang masuk sehingga menyebabkan admin kesulitan untuk membaca chat dan beberapa pesanan terlewat yang mengakibatkan stok produk sudah habis, reseller melakukan pemesanan produk chat kedua admin yang  mengakibatkan pesanan menjadi  double, proses menawarkan produk limited edition kepada satu atau dua reseller tanpa mempertimbangkan jumlah atau frekuensi pembelian reseller sehingga tidak objektif, pengiriman bukti transfer melalui whatsapp sehingga tidak langsung dimasukan ke data pesanan yang mengakibatkan kesalahan pengiriman, proses penawaran menjadi reseller melihat pembelian tersering. Sehingga, dibutuhkannya sistem yang dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut. Dibuatlah sistem informasi e-commerce yang dapat akan mempermudah proses pemesanan reseller atau customer kopi waglo store karena mengetahui ketersediaan stok secara realtime, mengetahui jumlah pembelian tersering dan terbanyak dari reseller dan customer melalui grafik penjualan, memudahkan admin dalam mengelola data pesanan sehingga menghasilkan nota yang dapat dicetak, memudahkan reseller atau customer dalam melakukan pembayaran secara virtual account sehingga ketika pembayaran berhasil dilakukan akan menampilkan notifikasi whatsapp untuk admin. Dalam pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall dengan tahapan seperti analisis, desain, pengkodean dan pengujian. Dalam hasil pembuatan website mendapatkan persentase pengujian user acceptance test (uat) sebesar 83,13% dan pengujian black box testing sebesar 100% valid.Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Blackbox, Kopi waglo, Website
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD FISIKA BERBASIS PREDICT OBSERVE EXPLAIN UNTUK MELATIHKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA PADA MATERI GETARAN HARMONIS
Authors: Sari Desita , Putri Desy Hanisa , Sakti Indra
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk, mendeskripsikan kelayakan dan mengetahui respon siswa terhadap LKPD fisika berbasis Predict Observe Explain untuk melatihkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA pada materi getaran harmonis. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan 4D yaitu Define, Design, Development Dan Dissemination, namun hanya dilakukan sampai tahap Develop. Validasi dilakukan oleh judgment ahli (dosen) dan praktisi (guru). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA SMAN 1, 6 dan 9 Kota Bengkulu. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi aspek kelayakan isi sebesar 87%, kebahasaan 82%, penyajian 92% dan kegrafisan 83% dengan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan 86% dalam ketegori sangat baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan sudah layak untuk digunakan. setelah layak selanjutnya dilakukan respon siswa (uji keterbacaan). Adapun hasil respon siswa terhadap LKPD ini adalah dengan nilai sebesar 90% yang berada dalam kategori sangat baik.
 
Kata kunci: Penelitian dan pengembangan, LKPD fisika, Predict Observe Explain, Kemampuan berpikir kritis
 
ABSTRACT
 This research was a research and development that aims to produced products, describe and determine student responses to physics worksheets based on Predict Observe Explain to train high school students critical thinking skills on harmonic vibration material. The development model used in this study was a 4D development model, namely Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination, but it has only been carried out until the Developed stage. Validation was carried out by judgment experts (lecturers) and practitioners (teachers). The subjects of this study were students of class X IPA SMAN 1, 6, and 9 Bengkulu City. Based on the validation test of the feasibility aspect of 87%, linguistics 82%, presentation 92%, and graphics 83% with an overall average value of 86% in the very good category, so it can be said that the worksheets that have been developed are feasible to used. After it is feasible, the student's response (readability test) was carried out. The results of student responses to this LKPD are with a value of 90% which is in the very good category. 
Keywords: Research and Development, LKPD Physics, Predict Observe Explain, Critical Thinking Skills.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) KINEMATIKA GERAK LURUS PADA SMA MENGGUNAKAN LEARNING CYCLE 7E UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Fajria Indah , Putri Desy Hanisa , Setiawan Iwan
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk, mendeskripsikan kelayakan, mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan mengetahui respons siswa terhadap LKPD kinematika gerak lurus menggunakan Learning Cycle 7E untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang di modifikasi menjadi 3D yaitu define, design, dan development. Pada tahap define terdiri dari studi literatur,  analisis observasi awal dan analisis questioner awal kebutuhan guru dan siswa. Tahap design terdiri rancangan produk LKPD dan tahap development terdiri validasi ahli, revisi berdasarkan saran/masukan dari validasi ahli dan melakukan uji keterbacaan produk kepada siswa. Hasil validasi ahli yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan dalam kategori sangat layak yaitu dengan nilai 84,44 % dan respons siswa pada kategori sangat baik yaitu dengan nilai 91,11%. Karakteristik dari LKPD ini terdiri dari 5 karakteristik yaitu self instructional, self contained, stand alone, adaptif, and user friendly.
 
Kata kunci: Penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D), LKPD, Learning Cycle 7E, dan Keterampilan berpikir kritis
 
ABSTRACT
 
This research is a type research and development (R&D) aimed at producing products, describe worthiness, describe characteristics and determine student responses to LKPD kinematics straight motion using the learning cycle 7E to improve senior high school students critical thinking skills. This research uses a 4D development model that is modified into 3D, namely define, design, and development. At the define stage consists of a literature study, an early observational analysis and questioner an early analysis of the needs and students. The design phase consists of expert validation, a revision based on the advice/input from expert validation and conducting the study of product reading to students. The results of expert validation that have been carried out show that the LKPD developed in the very feasible category is with a score of 84,44% and student responses in the very good category, namely with a score of 91,11%. The characteristics of this LKPD consist of 5 characteristics namely self instructional, self contained, stand alone, adaptive, and user friendly.
 Keywords: Research and development, LKPD, Learning Cycle 7E and Critical Thinking Skills.
COMPARATION OF DENDROGRAM AND CLADOGRAM TOPOLOGY OF Gyrinops versteegii AND OTHERS GYRINOPS MEMBER FOR POLYPHASIC TAXONOMY
Authors: Wangiyana I Gde Adi Suryawan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to compare topology of dendrogram and cladogram of G. versteegii and others Gyrinops members for polyphasic taxonomy approach. Character of leaf, stem, flower and fruit of Gyrinops member were used for numeric phenetic analysis. On the other hands, trnL-trnF interspacer of chloroplast gene sequence were used for phylogenetic analysis. MVSP 3.1A were used for dendrogram construction using Simple Matching Coefficient and Jaccard’s Coefficient as clustering method. Co-stat cohor 6 were used for cophenetic correlation analysis. Multiple sequence alignment of trnL – trnF was carried by ClustalX 2.1 program. MEGA program was used for reconstruction of cladogram. This cladogram uses two different approach algorithms including: Neighbor Joining and Maximum Likelihood with 1000 bootstrap replication. Sequences similarity matrix analysis were carried by Phydit program with cut off value 99% for each Gyrinops members. Based on result, simple matching dendrogram has the same topology as Jaccard’s dendrogram. Cophenetic correlation analysis also confirm that there is no distortion on clustering analysis of these two dendrograms. On the other hand, Neighbor Joining cladogram has different topology from Maximum Likelihood cladogram. Similarity analysis of trnL-trnF sequence shows that each member of Gyrinops has strong phylogenetic relationship. Comparation of dendrogram and cladogram of G. versteegii with other Gyrinops members confirm that this species has different clustering group on dendrogram and cladogram. It could be concluded that G. versteegii has unique phylogenetic relationship and similarity relationship with others Gyrinops members.
UJI TINGKAT KESUKAAN MINUMAN HERBAL JAHE MERAH DENGAN FORMULASI BERBAGAI BAHAN PEMANIS SEBAGAI PRODUK HHBK HKM SUELA
Authors: Rasid L. M. Mahid , Ratnaningsih Yulia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji hedonik terhadap produk herbal jahe merah dengan metode pengolahan berbeda dan bahan pemanis berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah metode pengolahan jahe yaitu tanpa pengeringan dan dengan pengeringan. Faktor kedua adalah bahan pemnis yaitu gula pasir, gula aren, dan madu. Pengujian dilakukan pada 30 orang responden dengan menggunakan skala hedonik 5 tingkat yaitu: sangat suka (5), suka (4), cukup suka (3), tidak suka (2), dan sangat tidak suka (1). Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA dan BNJ pada taraf α 0,05 dengan menggunakan program Co-Stat for Windows. Metode pengolahan berbeda menunjukkan hasil pengukuran tingkat kesukaan yang bereda dari responden berdasarkan ANOVA. Penilaian berdasarkan parameter warna, rasa, dan aroma menunjukkan hasil berbeda – beda pada jahe diolah segar dan dikeringkan. Responden cenderung lebih menyukai jahe dikeringkan dibandingkan jaha tanpa pengeringan untuk paramter warna. Sementara itu untuk paramter aroma dan rasa, responden lebih menyukai jahe tidak dikeringkan dibandingkan jahe dengen pengeringan. Responden juga menunjukkan tingkat kesukaan berbeda pada faktor bahan pemanis berdasarkan ANOVA. Hasil uji lanjut BNJ berdasarkan parameter warna, aroma dan rasa menunjukkan responden tidak menyukai pemanis gula aren. Sementara itu gula pasir merupakan pemanis yang paling disukai oleh responden meskipun pada parameter warna dan aroma tidak berbeda signifikan dengan madu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pengolahan berbeda dan bahan pemanis berbeda secara signifikan mempengaruhi tingkat kesukaan responden terhadap produk minuman herbal jahe merah.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM MADAPANGGA DI DESA NDANO KECAMATAN MADAPANGGA KABUPATEN BIMA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Adhiepattih Riefqi , Rita Raden Roro Narwastu Dwi
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan hutan sebagai bagian dari sebuah ekosistem yang besar memiliki arti dan peran penting dalam menyangga Sistem kehidupan. Kecamatan Madapangga memiliki daerah-daerah potensi sekali sehingga dijadikan wisata yang berbasis pemandangan alam, wisata spiritual. Salah satu Desa yang memiliki potensi ekowisata yaitu Desa Ndano, Kecamatan Madapangga, Kabupaten Bima. Namun pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang ada di desa tersebut belum terealisasi secara optimal jika dibandingkan dengan desa lain yang ada di Kecamatan Madapangga tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengunjung kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Madapangga Desa Ndano, Kecamatan Madapangga, Kabupaten Bima. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapat dari proses wawancara kepada pengunjung taman wisata alam Madapangga. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah sarana dan prasarana baik, promosi juga baik, untuk lapangan pekerjaan sangat baik, untuk pelayanan sangat baik demikian juga untuk pengembangan aktivitas ekonomi sangat baik. Menjaga kebersihan sarana dan prasarana, keutuhan kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Madapangga sebagai daerah konservasi dan sebagai sumber mata air. Meningkatkan produk wisata sehingga bisa meningkatkan pengunjung wisatawan lokal dan meningkatkan promosi keberadaan Taman Wisata Alam Madapangga sebagai hutan konservasi dan tetap menjaga kelestariannya.
PENGARUH MEDIA TUMBUH DAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT GAHARU (Grynops versteegii) ASAL KEKAIT PUNCANG
Authors: Nur Zarkasi , Wangiyana I Gde Adi Suryawan
Published: July 2024

Pembibitan G. versteegii merupakan faktor esensial dalam mendukung budidaya gaharu di Pulau Lombok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media dan intensitas cahaya terhadap pertumbuhan bibit G. versteegii. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu Media Semai (M1: tanah:Sekam = 2:1; M2: tanah:sekam = 1:2; M3: tanah:sekam = 1:1) dan Intensitas Cahaya (I1: intensitas cahaya 50%; I2: Intensitas Cahaya 25%). Terdapat 5 Penelitian ini yaitu: persiapan lahan pembibitan, persiapan media tumbuh, penanaman bibit, pemeliharaan bibit, dan pengamatan pertumbuhan bibit. Data parameter perumbuhan tinggi bibit dan jumlah daun bibit di analisis dengan Analisis of Varian (ANVOA) dan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf α = 0,05. Selain itu dilakukan pula analisis standard error dengan menggunakan program Co-Stat for windows. Hasil ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa faktor media semai dan faktor intensitas cahaya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tinggi bibit dan jumlah daun bibit. Akan tetapi tidak terdapat interaksi antarfaktor. Tinggi batang bibit G. versteegii pada medium pertumbuhan berbeda dapat diurutkan mulai dari yang terbesar ke terkecil yaitu: M1, M3, dan M2. Sementara intensitas cahaya I1 memberikan pengaruh tinggi bibit lebih besar dibandingkan I2. Rerata jumlah daun pada bibit juga menunjukkan pola yang sama dengan data tinggi bibit. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mendukung pertumbuhan bibit G. versteegii yang optimal adalah medium dengan komposisi tanah:sekam = 2:1 dan intensitas cahaya 50%.
ANALISIS VEGETASI TANAMAN TINGKAT POHON di HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN BLOK 4 WILAYAH KERJA RESORT PRINGGABAYA KPH RINJANI TIMUR
Authors: Mahzam Baiq Usmania , Rita Raden Roro Narwastu Dwi
Published: July 2024

Hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm) adalah hutan negara yang pemanfaatan utamanya di tujukan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat setempat, kebijakan hutan kemasyarakatan mengizinkan masyarakat untuk dapat mengelola sebagian dari sumberdaya hutan dengan aturan-aturan yang telah di tentukan permintaan dari kelompok-kelompok petani hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks nilai penting dan keanekaragaman pohon di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Blok 4 Wilayah Kerja Resort Pringgabaya KPH Rinjani Timur. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah dengan metode intensitas sampling yang menentukan besarnya sampel sebanyak 5% dari luas Hutan Kemasyarakatan Blok 4 Wilayah Kerja Resort Pringgabaya, dengan luas lahan sebesar 37, 131 ha yang kemudian di buatkan plot sebanyak 46 plot, dengan ukuran plot 20×20 m dan jarak antar plot sepanjang 50m. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Analisis Vegetasi Tanaman Tingkat Pohon Di Hutan Kemasarakatan Blok 4 Wilayah Kerja Resort Pringgabaya KPH Rinjani Timur. Jenis pohon yang di temukan sebanyak 10 jenis dan total individu keseluruhan jenis pohon sebanyak 64 pohon yang mendominasi adalah pohon Mete (Anacardium occidentale). Dari hasil perhitungan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi adalah pohon Mete (Anacardium occidentale) dengan jumlah INP sebesar 58,7%, dan Indeks Nilai Penting terendah adalah pohon kersen (Muntingia calabura) dengan jumlah sebesar 17,1%. Untuk keanekaragaman hasil dari indeks shannon-winner menunjukan keanekaragaman sedang yaitu 1,67 yang berarti <1H`<3.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN LEMBAH SEMPAGER PADA BLOK 3 DESA GUNUNG MALANG KECAMATAN PRINGGABAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Andini Risma Ayu , Masrilurrahman L L Suhirsan
Published: July 2024

Persepsi merupakan proses untuk memahami lingkungan yang meliputi objek dan simbol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan hutan kemasyarakatan (Hkm) Lembah Sempager pada blok 3. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode random sampling. Data primer di dapatkan melalui teknik observasi, kuisoner, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan kuisioner 20 orang. Dalam penelitian ini data dianalisis menggunakan skala likert. Pengukuran komponen penilaian pada skala likert yaitu mencakup rentang nilai 5 di artikan sangat setuju, rentang nilai 4 ≤ 4,5 diartikan setuju, rentang 3  ≤ 3,5  ragu-ragu, rentang 2 ≤ 2,5 diartikan tidak setuju, dan rentang 1 diartikan sangat tidak setuju. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan hutan kemasyarakatan lembah sempager pada blok 3 yaitu mengenai persepsi masyarakat terhadap perencanaan HKm mendapatkan nilai akhir yaitu (4,5), persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengorganisasian HKm mendapatkan nilai akhir yaitu (4,4), persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan HKm mendapatkan nilai akhir yaitu (4,6) dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengawasan HKm mendapatkan nilai akhir yaitu (4,4). Dalam hal ini masyarakat pada blok 3 mendapatkan dampak yang baik terutama dari segi ekonomi.
A Case of Oronasal Fistula Repaired With Inferior Turbinate Rotational Flap
Authors: Lee Eunkyu , Cho Heechun , Jung Yong Gi
Published: July 2024

Oronasal fistula is a rare but significant complication that diminishes the quality of life for patients undergoing treatment for cleft palate and head and neck cancer. Various surgical reconstruction methods can be used based on the size and location of the oronasal fistula. The intranasal inferior turbinate rotational flap is a simple and safe method for reconstructing the defect of nasal cavity. In this case report, we experienced a small oronasal fistula of a 50-year-old female caused by osteoradionecrosis after treatment for her malignant melanoma. Successful reconstruction was achieved with inferior turbinate rotational flap alone. For small oronasal fistula in the hard palate, the inferior turbinate flap alone can be a useful option for reconstruction.
KERAGAMAN JENIS MAKROZOOBENTOS PADA AREAL MANGROVE REHABILITASI DAN ALAMI DISTRIK BIAK TIMUR KABUAPTEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Sinery Anton , Magdalena Octovyanti , Purba Gandi , Kaber Yuanike
Published: July 2024

Yenusi Village and Ruar, Biak Timur District, Biak Numfor Regency, respectively represent the mangrove rehabilitation caused by the 1996 tsunami by the Environmental Agency of Biak Numfor Regency in 2014 and the natural mangroves in this area. The success of rehabilitation activities can be seen not only from the presence of mangrove species but also through water biota. The aim of the research is to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos biota in Yenusi Village as a representation of rehabilitated mangroves and Ruar Village as a representation of natural mangroves in the East Biak District, Biak Numfor Regency. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there are 43 types of macrozoobenthos from 4 classes, 21 families with a total of 3,263 individuals which include 34 types of snail groups (Gastropoda), 5 types of shellfish groups (Bivalvia), 2 types of shrimp groups (Crustacea), 2 types of groups of marine worms (Polychaeta) with species diversity index values ​​in these two mangrove areas of 2.61 (Ruar village) and 2.99 (Yenusi village) with the criteria "medium. 74.2% of macrozobenthic individuals were found in the mangrove area of ​​Yenusi village and the remaining 25.8% were found in the mangroves of Ruar village which shows that there is quite good adaptation of the species considering that the presence of macrozobenthic species and individuals in the mangrove rehabilitation area (Kampung Ruar) is much higher than natural habitat (Yenusi Village)
Breakthroughs in Food Allergy Therapy
Authors: Bradbury Helena
Published: July 2024

KEY experts in allergy and immunology congregated in Valencia, Spain, for the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) Annual Congress from the 31st May–3rd June 2024. The scientific programme included a compelling session that unveiled the latest breakthroughs in food allergy therapy, including the OUtMATCH and PROTECT trials, and explored the critical role of the microbiome in allergy development.
Transforming Management of Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis With Precision Medicine
Authors: Humphry Nicola
Published: July 2024

This symposium, held on the first day of the 2024 European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) Congress, aimed to broaden clinicians’ understanding of indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM) diagnosis, the tools available to help assess the disease burden and severity of symptoms, and the use of symptomatic therapies and novel precision medicines.

Speakers described the hallmark symptoms of ISM as typical skin lesions, anaphylaxis and other mast cell-mediator release symptoms, and bone mass loss. Serum tryptase testing and screening for KIT D816V mutation using high-sensitivity PCR assays were considered key elements of ISM diagnosis, though bone marrow study becomes essential for diagnostic confirmation.

A stepwise approach to symptomatic management was recommended, with the caveat that symptomatic treatments are used off-label for ISM. It was noted that polypharmacy is often required to achieve adequate responses, and that novel therapeutics are needed in patients with inadequately controlled disease, highlighting the remaining unmet need.

Speakers stressed that the success of ISM therapy should be measured primarily by symptom improvement, and that validated tools are needed to assess a broad range of patient-reported symptoms and quality of life. Several current and upcoming tools for this purpose were described.

Clinical trial data of several precision medicines for ISM were described. These included avapritinib, recently authorised by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for use in adults with ISM with moderate-to-severe symptoms inadequately controlled on symptomatic treatment, and investigational medicines bezuclastinib and elenestinib.

The overall message of the symposium was that, in this era of precision medicine, the emergence of novel targeted treatments brings an opportunity to transform the management of ISM.
Performance Analysis of Non-invasive Biomarkers in the Treatment of Eosinophilic Oesophagitis
Authors: Narváez-Fernández Emilio , Tomás-Perez Margarita
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE) is an emerging disease of the oesophagus. However, so far there are no fully validated biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring. Moreover, research focuses on parameters that are not very useful and accessible for routine clinical practice. Thus, endoscopy remains the main method of follow-up in this population.

Methods: The team analysed the levels of total Ig E, absolute eosinophil count (AEC), eosinophil cationic protein, and immunoglobulin G4 in a cohort of 399 adult patients with EoE (without other oesophageal pathologies). After controlling for confounding factors, they compared patients with active EoE and those in remission (responders).

Results: It was observed that, in responders, the AEC was lower (p=0.014). Furthermore, in corticosteroid-controlled patients, total Ig E was lower (p=0.016); while in proton pump inhibitors, responders both absolute (p=0.007) and percentage (p=0.002) eosinophils were lower.

Conclusion: The team considers that AEC is probably the most accessible and useful marker for monitoring treatment response in EoE.