bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening Environmental Care Character through Contextual Approach in Science Learning
Authors: Ratnasari Juni , Hakam Kama Abdul , Hidayat Mupid , Kosasih Aceng
Published: December 2024

Strengthening the character of environmental care is an important effort to ensure the survival of all creatures in the future. However, currently the awareness of the importance of protecting the environment is still low in society, and schools have a very important role in developing this environmental awareness character. Environmental sensitivity includes attitudes and measures to prevent environmental damage and repair damage that has occurred. The environment not only plays a vital role for human life but is also important in the context of education in schools, affecting student success. This study aims to evaluate the use of contextualised learning approach in strengthening environmental awareness character in junior high school students. The research method used literature analysis from secondary sources. The results show that the contextual learning approach has a positive impact on strengthening students' environmental care character, allowing them to link learning with practical applications in daily life. This approach is also in line with efforts to realise the ‘Merdeka Belajar’ initiative initiated by the Ministry of Education, contributing to the realisation of national education goals.
Sustainability Strategy for Organic Rice Agribusiness Development in Banggai Regency
Authors: Muala Bakri , Antara Made , Laapo Alimudin , Effendy Effendy , Hadayani Hadayani
Published: December 2024

The solution to reduce the negative impact of inorganic farming is to change to organic farming.  The definition of organic farming is an agricultural cultivation system that uses natural organic materials.  This study aims to analyze the level of sustainability of organic rice development in the social, economic, ecological, technological and infrastructure dimensions, governance and farmer ethics and develop a prioritization strategy for the sustainability of organic rice business development in Banggai Regency.  The number of samples was 47 respondents.  The data analysis method uses the RAP (Rapid Appraisal) method while for the determination of sustainability strategy decisions using SWOT Analysis and AHP.  The results showed that the level of sustainability of the ecological, economic, social, technological and infrastructure dimensions, ethics and morals showed quite sustainable, and the development dimension showed very sustainable. Strategy selection is in quadrant I (IFAS 1.507 and EFAS 2.266) by focusing on aggressive growth in the development of sustainable organic rice agribusiness with strategic steps, namely: Optimizing organic rice production through the use of production input subsystems; optimizing extension activities in company-assisted farmer groups, inviting non-organic rice farmers to join the organic rice agribusiness business, expanding paddy fields to increase organic rice production, optimizing promotional activities for organic rice products, maintaining the quality of organic rice, making Sinorang Village and Sumberharjo Village into Organic Rice Agrotourism Villages, improvement and modification of organic rice packaging, provision of RMU assistance, and agricultural machinery equipment and developing self-reliance of organic rice farmer groups.
Sugar Content Composition of Various Types of Honey Produced by Apis Mellifera L.: A Review
Authors: Waworuntu Juniarny
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this review is to determine the sugar content profile in various types of honey produced by Apis mellifera, such as monofloral, unifloral, extra-floral, and honeydew. Generally, the goal is to assess the average sugar content parameters within acceptable ranges set by SNI, Codex, and EU as quality and sugar content requirements. Among the honey types studied, monofloral honey met the sugar standards but some samples were found to have low sugar content, ranging from 21.77% to 58.95%, below SNI and Codex standards. In contrast, unifloral, extra-floral, and honeydew honeys exhibited higher sugar levels, in accordance with established standards, ranging from 73.40% to 83.9%. The differences in sugar content among the types of honey produced by A. mellifera are influenced by nectar sources, geography, climate, and vegetation. Monofloral honey tends to have lower sugar content, while unifloral, extra-floral, and honeydew honeys are richer in sugar, making them more compliant with honey quality standards. Further research should focus on identifying plant species and the quantity of nectar that can consistently produce honey with sugar content meeting established quality standards.
VIOLÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA: Crime Específico Contra Vítima Mulher e a Comprovação do Dano Emocional
Authors: Piovano Fernanda Barros
Published: December 2024

Tendo em vista a inserção do crime de violência psicológica contra a mulher no Código Penal pela Lei n. 14.188/21, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo dialogar e expor sobre o impacto desta alteração na legislação brasileira no que tange ao direito das mulheres e à sua proteção, pois antes da tipificação penal eventual prática de conduta que se enquadrasse como violência psicológica, segundo a definição da Lei Maria da Penha, só restaria punida criminalmente se também prevista como crime na legislação penal. O Código Penal traz um rol de condutas passíveis de caracterizar a violência psicológica, e exige a provocação de dano emocional à vítima para a consumação do crime, o que, portanto, demanda comprovação. A partir disso, surgiu inicialmente uma celeuma acerca da dispensa ou não de realização de prova pericial para materializar o crime de violência psicológica, mas atualmente o entendimento pela não exigência desta prova técnica tem se estabelecido, embora seja necessário que o Inquérito Policial esteja suficientemente instruído
com outros elementos de prova que evidenciem a autoria e materialidade da infração, a fim de permitir o início da ação penal contra o agressor, sem que haja o arquivamento das investigações por ausência de justa causa.
SÓLIDOS GEOMÉTRICOS E TANGRAM 3D
Authors: Neta Edite dos Santos Souza , Lima Eduardo de Silva , Cruz José Wandson da Silva Santos , Pereira Suzana Raiane de Lima , Costa Kiara Tatianny Santos da , Souza Glageane da Silva , Silva Aluska Dias Ramos de Macedo , Assis Jugliel Rauã de Araújo , Cândido José Thaynan Gomes
Published: December 2024

O projeto sólido geométricos e tangram 3D vem como uma forma de frisar conteúdos iniciais sobre os sólidos geométricos juntamente a relação de Euler, desde a definição mais em específico, para o que está sendo estudado como a definição para poliedros(sendo convexos e côncavos) e para não poliedros. Falando do Tangram 3D, se intercala com os sólidos geométricos por ter uma figura que é uma representante, conhecido como o cubo, mas durante o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem dos conteúdos ele só vai ser apresentado ao final. O projeto é principalmente constituído pela participação dos alunos onde é passado uma pequena atividade que é acompanhada junto aos aplicadores no quadro. A prática dos conteúdos é a peça mais importante onde o acompanhamento e o uso repetitivo das variadas formas gera resultados benéficos. Ao final é relacionado ao Tangram 3D, onde todos os conteúdos necessitam estar bem conexo com os alunos, para que sua finalização faça sentido. O Tangram 3D vem com uma forma de descontrair onde sua montagem, formar um cubo, mas vindo desmontado em forma de um quebra-cabeça onde é a forma básica do Tangram, que são sete peças que juntas formam um quadrado é o principal ponto para montagem do tal.
INTRODUÇÃO À VIDRARIA EM QUÍMICA
Authors: Costa Luiz Henrique do Nascimento , Silva Ana Régia da , Brito Maria de Lourdes Pessoa de , Silva Yngrid Camily dos Santos , Saraiva João Paulo Souto , Silva Gabriely Stefany de Lima , Costa Kiara Tatianny Santos da
Published: December 2024

O relatório descreve a realização do minicurso "Introdução à Vidraria em Química", parte de um projeto de extensão da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG). O minicurso, voltado para estudantes do ensino médio e superior, teve como objetivo capacitar os participantes no uso adequado de vidrarias laboratoriais, com ênfase em segurança e precisão nas medições. A atividade foi dividida em partes teóricas e práticas, finalizando em uma atividade lúdica envolvendo um jogo da memória com a tabela periódica. A metodologia adotada incluiu demonstrações práticas e o manuseio supervisionado de vidrarias, como pipetas, buretas e balões volumétricos. O curso também abordou o uso de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) e procedimentos de segurança. Os resultados indicaram que o minicurso atingiu seus objetivos, com os alunos demonstrando compreensão significativa sobre as técnicas ensinadas. A avaliação dos participantes foi amplamente positiva, ressaltando a relevância do conteúdo e a organização do evento.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E A NANOAGRICULTURA BRASILEIRA: DA PANACEIA AO NECESSÁRIO AMADURECIMENTO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Santos Junior Jorge Luiz dos , Lima Wander Demonel de , Santos Wander Luiz Pereira dos
Published: December 2024

INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E A NANOAGRICULTURA
BRASILEIRA: DA PANACEIA AO NECESSÁRIO
AMADURECIMENTO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
MICRO E NANOPLÁSTICOS E O PROBLEMA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Pelegrini Kauê
Published: December 2024

MICRO E NANOPLÁSTICOS E O PROBLEMA AMBIENTAL
REGULAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA MILITAR DUAL: OS RISCOS À SEGURANÇA INTERNACIONAL NO USO DAS NANOTECNOLOGIAS EM ARMAS
Authors: Wittmann Cristian Ricardo
Published: December 2024

REGULAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA MILITAR DUAL: OS
RISCOS À SEGURANÇA INTERNACIONAL NO USO DAS
NANOTECNOLOGIAS EM ARMAS
A “METAMORFOSE” DA SOCIEDADE DE RISCO: DESAFIOS SUSTENTÁVEIS E ÉTICOS PARA O TRABALHADOR NA ÁREA DAS NANOTECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Leal Daniele Weber S. , Hohendorff Raquel Von
Published: December 2024

A “METAMORFOSE” DA SOCIEDADE DE RISCO: DESAFIOS
SUSTENTÁVEIS E ÉTICOS PARA O TRABALHADOR NA ÁREA
DAS NANOTECNOLOGIAS
A NANOTECNOLOGIA DESAFIA A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL
Authors: Borjes Isabel Cristina Porto
Published: December 2024

A NANOTECNOLOGIA DESAFIA A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL
A REGULAMENTAÇÃO DOS VEÍCULOS AUTÓNOMOS: UM EXEMPLO DE REGULAMENTAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA DO SÉCULO XXI1
Authors: Silva Eva Sónia Moreira
Published: December 2024

A REGULAMENTAÇÃO DOS VEÍCULOS AUTÓNOMOS: UM EXEMPLO DE REGULAMENTAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA DO SÉCULO XXI1
CIÊNCIAS REGULATÓRIAS: NANOTECNOLOGIAS, REGULAÇÃO BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Granjeiro José Mauro , Pereira Leonardo da Cunha Boldrini , Souza Marceli Leano Wanderson de , Binsfeld Pedro Canisio
Published: December 2024

CIÊNCIAS REGULATÓRIAS: NANOTECNOLOGIAS,
REGULAÇÃO BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIAS
Eosinofilia y neutropenia en pacientes con rinofaringitis aguda de un centro de salud de Perú: un estudio analítico
Authors: Guevara-Tirado Alberto
Published: December 2024

Introducción. Los eosinófilos modulan la inmunidad innata y adaptativa. Su elevación puede estar asociada a cambios en las concentraciones de neutrófilos durante la infección aguda de vías respiratorias superiores. El objetivo fue analizar la asociación entre eosinofilia y neutropenia en pacientes con rinofaringitis aguda. Metodología. Estudio transversal y analítico, basado en datos de historias clínicas de 526 pacientes de un policlínico del distrito de Villa el Salvador, Perú. Fueron seleccionados pacientes diagnosticados por rinofaringitis aguda que se realizaron un hemograma completo. Se excluyó a pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias y hematológicas crónicas. Se realizó estadística bivariada con frecuencias y porcentajes, así como la prueba de Odds Ratio crudo y ajustado por regresión logística binaria. Resultados. Los menores de edad con neutropenia tuvieron eosinofilia 5.52 veces más a menudo que aquellos sin neutropenia (OR=5.52; IC:95%=2.28-13.35; p=0.005). En adultos fue 2.01 (OR=2.01; IC:95%=1.07-3.77; p=0.027). Discusión. Los hallazgos podrían atribuirse a la actividad antiviral de los eosinófilos por mecanismos mediados por ribonucleasas y neurotoxinas, los cuales requieren de la activación mediada por neutrófilos en presencia de cuadros infecciosos virales y bacterianos. A su vez, la mayor fuerza de asociación en menores de edad podría deberse a que su sistema inmunológico está en menor madurez que los adultos, quienes además se medican con mayor frecuencia. Conclusiones. La neutropenia y la eosinofilia tuvieron una mayor fuerza de asociación en pacientes con rinofaringitis aguda, principalmente en menores de edad.
Absorption, backscattering and transmission properties assessment of electrons and photons in BeO and NaCl materials by Monte Carlo method
Authors: Konan René Kambo  , Koffi N’guessan Placide Gabin ALLANGBA  , Guy Müller Banquet Okra
Published: December 2024

The simulation by the Monte Carlo method has proved to be effective in highlighting the absorption properties, of backscattering and transmission when propagating 5 KeV electron beams through 150 µm thick of each of the BeO and NaCl materials. Despite the fact that a very small fraction of the primary electrons was transmitted in the materials, several microscopic phenomena occurred at the level of the electronic sub-layers. This is the characteristic line, fluorescence and bremsstrahlung. The energy of the incidence electrons was higher than that of the sub-shells of atoms in the materials studied. The sub-shells concerned were for oxygen: KL2, KL3, KM2, KM3, L3M1, L3M3, L2M1, L1M3, L1M2, chlorine: L1M2, sodium: KL2 and KL3. Due to their properties, the use of BeO and NaCl can improve performance in the manufacture of advanced technology devices such as synchrotron, clinical particle accelerator and X-ray tube.
Circadian cycle genes and their association with depression
Authors: Antonio J Estrada González  , Alfredo A Romero Barrón  , Daniel A Aguilar Guereca  , Valeria A Najera Salas  , Brissia Lazalde
Published: December 2024

This work delves into the complex role of circadian-regulating genes and their relationship with depression, emphasizing key genes such as CLOCK, BMAL1, PER, and CRY that control biological rhythms. Genetic variations in these genes can lead to circadian disruptions, manifesting as insomnia, hormonal imbalances, and depression. This study highlights the critical role of melatonin, regulated by light exposure, in circadian alignment. Dysfunctional circadian regulation affects neurotransmitter secretion, particularly serotonin and dopamine, thereby impacting mood. This paper also discusses the influence of norepinephrine, GABA, glutamate, and genetic variants in serotonin pathways on mood disorders and their potential for targeted therapeutic interventions.
The economic impact of information technology on energy and autonomous transportation systems
Authors: Uchechukwu Okonkwo
Published: December 2024

Autonomous transportation presents significant potential to enhance road efficiency, reduce traffic accidents, increase productivity, and minimize environmental impact. However, its adoption has faced resistance from various groups citing concerns about safety, cybersecurity risks, job displacement, and potential increases in environmental pollution due to the convenience of self-driving vehicles (SDVs). To fully realize the benefits of SDVs while mitigating these challenges, it is essential to proactively identify future obstacles and take strategic actions now to address them.
This paper employs a policy scenario methodology to construct a likely future for the year 2025, examining the implications of current trajectories in autonomous transportation. The purpose of this foresight analysis is to articulate the challenges we face today and project how they may evolve over the next six years. It highlights the key facilitators and inhibitors of change, as well as the economic impacts of autonomous transportation systems.
Specifically, the paper addresses critical issues such as autonomy, privacy, liability, cybersecurity, data protection, and safety, providing a comprehensive synthesis of the potential outcomes associated with SDV adoption. It will also offer actionable steps that policymakers, industry leaders, and other stakeholders can take to avoid these pitfalls while ensuring that society fully benefits from the advantages of autonomous transportation.
The role of laparoscopy in bowel obstruction: A retrospective study at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Mishra Rajiv  , Dhakal Sunil Kumar Sharma  , Rai Pranil  , Bhattacharya Satyadeep  , Rai Nirvan  , Ghimire Subodh  , Koirala Nitish  , Sah Raju  , Khadka Sagun Jung
Published: December 2024

Bowel obstruction remains a common surgical emergency with a variety of underlying causes. Traditionally, open surgery has been the standard approach for managing this condition, but the introduction of laparoscopic techniques has provided a minimally invasive alternative with potential benefits, such as reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery. This study presents a retrospective analysis of 26 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for bowel obstruction between January 2022 and October 2023 at Nepal Mediciti Hospital. Patient demographics, operative details, clinical outcomes, and challenges encountered are discussed. A subset of cases required conversion to open surgery, and factors influencing the decision to proceed with laparoscopy are explored. The findings suggest that laparoscopy is a safe and effective option for managing bowel obstruction when appropriately indicated.
Prevalence of bovine trypanosomiasis in the kangaba circle (Mali)
Authors: Modibo Diakité  , Brahima Sacko  , Youssouf Gouro Diall  , Amadou Sery  , Mahamadou Konte  , Sekouba Bengaly
Published: December 2024

This study carried out between September and November 2023, in the Kangaba circle aimed to determine the prevalence of trypanosomiasis. Blood samples taken from 219 cattle comprising 142 females and 77 males examined for trypanosomes. Trypanosomes identified using the Buffy coat technique. This work made it possible to obtain a prevalence of 35.16% bovine trypanosoma. Statistical analysis revealed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence rates observed in the different species of trypanosomes identified, such as Trypanosoma .congolense (68.83%), T. vivax (19.48%). %) and T. brucei (11.69%). The prevalence of trypanosomiasis observed in male and female cattle was 42.86% for male cattle and 30.99% for females. Statistical analysis of the results revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) between trypanosomiasis prevalence rates observed in adult cattle (8.14%) and in young cattle (52.63%). In the commune of Kaniogo, out of 110 cattle examined, 42 individuals were positive for trypanosomiasis, representing an overall prevalence rate of 38.18%. Regarding the commune of Karan, 35 cattle were positive for trypanosomiasis out of 109 subjects examined, representing an overall prevalence rate of 32.11%. The results of our work revealed that bovine trypanosomosis constitutes a real threat to cattle in the Kangaba circle.
Microbiological quality analysis of locally produced soymilk drinks sold in local market in Nagpur
Authors: Dhanshree M. Ridhorkar  , Divyani V. Raut
Published: December 2024

Background: This study was aimed at evaluating the microbial quality and proximate analysis of soymilk produced and sold within local market.
Methodology: Soymilk samples were purchased in pairs from five locations in Nagpur The samples collected were subjected to microbiological and proximate analysis to ascertain the hygienic standards of the products and nutrient contents.
Results: The result revealed the cultural morphology and microscopic identification of the fungi isolated from the soymilk samples analyzed in this study. The fungi isolated were Aspergillus sp, Rhizopus sp, Penicillium sp and Mucor sp.
Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that soymilk samples which is highly consumed in Nagpur were highly contaminated with microorganisms whose source may be traced to poor hygiene of producers, unsanitary conditions of processing equipment and raw materials. These finding shows varying public health concerns in the soymilk samples analyzed. The study shows an unacceptable microbiological quality of these products and a dire need for the strict implementation of HACCP protocols during production of these products to prevent the occurrence of food contamination, spread of antibiotic resistant organisms and other serious public health concerns.
Survey Gejala dan Pengobatan yang Dilakukan Masyarakat Jawa Tengah Pasca Vaksin Covid-19
Authors: Muthoharoh Ainun , Waznah Urmatul
Published: December 2024

Vaksin covid-19 dapat menyebabkan gejala efek samping. Gejala efek samping akibat vaksin covid-19 yang ringan dikenal dengan istilah Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) atau Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI). yang dirasakan dapat ditangani oleh masyarakat sendiri melalui pengobatan mandiri obat kimia maupun herbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala dan menganalisis pengobatan mandiri yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jawa Tengah pasca vaksin covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey. Data penelitian diambil dengan teknik random sampling pada tahun 2021. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 56 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis dekriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gejala yang dialami masyarakat adalah nyeri/pegal, demam, mual, muntah, dan mengantuk. Obat yang dikonsumsi meliputi Parasetamol, Demacoline®, Pamol®, Panadol®, Sanmol®, dan Imboost®, sedangkan herbal yang dikonsumsi yaitu air kelapa, jahe, madu, dan spirulina. Berdasarkan gejala KIPI pasca vaksin covid-19, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Demacoline® bukanlah obat yang tepat yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena tidak menunjukkan gejala seperti pilek
Formulasi dan Uji Karakteristik Fisik Sediaan Lip Balm Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Nur Sholikhah Anggun Mahirotun
Published: December 2024

Bunga telang adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang tumbuh di alam Indonesia dan memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan. Bunga telang memiliki senyawa antosianin yang bermanfaat sebagai zat warna alami dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti zat pewarna sintesis. Salah satu produk yang memerlukan zat pewarna adalah lip balm. Lip balm merupakan pelindung bibir agar tetap lembap, tidak kering dan pecah-pecah. Lip balm dengan pewarna ekstrak bunga telang dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil uji karakteristik sediaan lip balm ekstrak bunga telang dan mengetahui konsentrasi yang dapat menghasilkan intensitas warna yang baik. Metode eksperimental laboratorium menggunakan rancangan percobaan acak lengkap. Hasil aplikasi zat warna ekstrak bunga telang yang diformulasikan dengan konsentrasi 2%,4%, dan 6% menghasilkan karakteristik organoleptis dengan bentuk semi padat, berwarna ungu, dan berbau essence bubble. Sediaan lip balm memiliki homogenitas yang baik dan memiliki rentang yang aman. Daya sebar yang dihasilkan juga optimal dengan nilai 6,27 untuk formula 1, 6,12 untuk formula 2 dan 5,92 untuk formula 3. Hasil dari uji titik lebur sesuai dengan produk komersial yang deredar di pasaran dan sesuai dengan SNI 1996. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan nilai p 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada setiap penambahan ekstrak bunga telang pada sediaan lip balm.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Terapi Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Prolanis di Kebumen
Authors: Ristiyorini Iin
Published: December 2024

Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi dimana tekanan darah lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pola terapi antihipertensi, baik obat tunggal maupun kombinasi, efektivitas terapi antihipertensi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas antihipertensi di Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif analitik. Data penelitian diambil secara retrospektif untuk periode waktu 3 bulan dan ditambah pengambilan data secara prospektif selama 1 bulan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi peserta Prolanis yang dirujuk balik ke Apotek Luk Ulo Kebumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 322 pasien hipertensi peserta Prolanis di Kabupaten Kebumen pada bulan Oktober 2019 sampai Januari 2020. Pola penggunaan terapi antihipertensi adalah terapi obat antihipertensi tunggal dengan golongan obat terbanyak adalah Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB) amlodipin sebanyak 84%, dan terapi kombinasi yang terbanyak adalah kombinasi dua golongan yaitu kombinasi Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) dan Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) candesartan dan amlodipin sebanyak 56,3%. Penggunaan obat antihipertensi tunggal sebanyak 54%, terapi kombinasi sebanyak 46% dengan kombinasi terbanyak yaitu kombinasi dua golongan obat (91,2%). Terapi obat tunggal yang paling efektif adalah CCB, meskipun hanya mampu menurunkan tekanan darah mencapai target sebanyak 4 pasien dari total 146 pasien. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas terapi antihipertensi yaitu diet garam (p=0,002) dan sisa obat (p=0,043) dengan rata-rata sistole dan diastole nilai p 0,005. Angka korelasi sistole untuk diet garam 0,616 yang bermakna hubungannya sangat kuat, sedangkan sisa obat korelasinya lemah yaitu 0,436. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan nilai p-value sistole dan diastole 0,05, dengan demikian terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah baik tekanan sistole maupun tekanan diastole dengan jenis dan masing-masing kombinasi obat. Beberapa jenis golongan obat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan.
Factors Affecting the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks for the Period 2018-2022
Authors: Handayani Pangestika Nur , Widodo Saniman , Budiyono Iwan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the significance of the effect of the Influence of Third Party Funds (DPK), Musyarakah Financing, Fee Based Income, and Operational Expenses on Operational Revenue (BOPO) towards Return On Asset (ROA) in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2018-2022, both simultaneously and partially. The populationn in this study consists of all Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia, while the sample used in this study is (eight) Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2018-2022, selected using purposive sampling technique. The analysis model used in this study is the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Model, and the analysis techniques include simultaneous significancee testt (F-test), Coefficientt of Determination test (R2), and partial significance test (t-test), processed with SPSS 26.00 program. The results of hypothesis testing and discussion indicate that, partially, Third Party Funds (DPK) have a positive and significant effect on Return on Asset (ROA). Partially, Musyarakah Financing has a negative and significant effect on Return on Asset (ROA). Partially, Fee Based Income has a positive and significant effect on Return on Asset (ROA). Partially, Operational Expenses on Operational Revenue (BOPO) has a negative and significant effect1 on Return on Asset (ROA) in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesiaa for the period 2018-2022.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) toward Financial Performance
Authors: Bayunitri Bunga Indah , Sihaloho Theresia Veni , Sukma Irene , Lasniroha Tetty
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine how good corporate governance has an affects to the financial performance at PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) for the period 2014-2018. The factors tested in this research were good corporate governance as the independent variable, while the company's financial performance was the dependent variable. The research method used in this research is explanatory method. The data analysis used in this study was a simple linear regression analysis at a significance level of 5%. Hypothesis test results indicate that good corporate governance and corporate financial performance have a positive effect by contributing 32.9% in influencing financial performance.
Pengaruh love of money dan machiavellianisme terhadap perilaku etis auditor dengan religiusitas sebagai pemoderasi
Authors: Istiqomah Rahayu , Fitrijanti Tettet , Puspitasari Evita
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of love of money, Machiavellianism on the ethical behavior of BPK auditors and the moderation of religiosity in the relationship between love of money and Machiavellianism on ethical behavior. The author uses SEM-PLS to analyze the relationship between variables. The number of questionnaire answers from BPK-RI auditors that came in was 257 respondents. The research results show that love of money does not influence the ethical behavior of BPK auditors. Machiavellianism has been proven to have a negative and significant effect on ethical behavior. Love of money is proven to have a significant positive effect on the Machiavellianism of BPK employees, and through mediation Machiavellianism causes love of money to have a negative effect on ethical behavior. The religiosity of BPK auditors is able to weaken the influence of love of money on ethical behavior, but it is not proven to be able to weaken the influence of Machiavellianism on ethical behavior.
Financial management behavior: The role of financial knowledge, financial attitude, and personality
Authors: Nurisaputri Adelia Dwi , Fikri Muhammad Ali , Windikasari Eka Shinta , Wardana Made Galih Wisnu
Published: December 2024

Financial management is an important instrument to improve the well-being of individuals. Individuals must have an understanding of financial management to make financial decisions. This study aims to find out how financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and personality affect financial management behavior. The respondents of this study amounted to 95 from micro, small, and medium enterprises in the batik sector in Yogyakarta. SPSS software is used to process research data. The results show that personality, financial attitudes, and financial knowledge improve financial management behavior. The conclusion of this study explains how individual financial management behavior can be improved with financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and personality.
Analisis pengaruh nilai ekspor dan investasi bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dalam perspektif syariah
Authors: Rozak Abdul , Minhajuddin Minhajuddin , Revalina Marsya Rhani
Published: December 2024

This research examines the impact of export value and investment on Indonesia's economic growth from 2013 to 2022 from an Islamic perspective. Using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the World Bank, the Error Correction Model method is applied to analyze the long-term and short-term relationships between variables. Stationarity Test, R-Square Test, F Test, and T Test are used to ensure the model's validity. The research results show that export value and investment significantly affect long-term economic growth. In the short term, exports are significant at the 5 percent significance level, and investment is significant at the 10 percent significance level for economic growth. From the Islamic perspective, the economic growth resulting from increased exports and investment positively impacts the economic and social dynamics of society, ensuring a fair distribution of welfare. By applying Sharia principles, the benefits of economic growth can be felt evenly, avoiding unethical practices. Exports and investment are crucial factors in driving Indonesia's economic growth, while Sharia principles provide a strong foundation for economic justice and sustainability.
The influence of corporate governance elements on the disclosure of sustainability reporting
Authors: Immanuel Gilbert , Sambuaga Elfina Astrella
Published: December 2024

This research aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of the implementation of corporate governance on sustainability reporting disclosure. The governance components in this study focus on the presence, educational background, and the frequency of board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee meetings that contribute to the establishment, implementation, and oversight of sustainability-related company policies. The research sample consists of 78 non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2020-2022, selected using a purposive sampling method. This research utilizes secondary data sources obtained from the official BEI website, the respective company websites, and S&P Capital IQ to fulfill the data completeness tested with a multiple linear regression model using SPSS application. The research results indicate that the size of the commissioners and the frequency of audit committee meetings have a positive impact on sustainability reporting disclosure. Meanwhile, the research proves that the size of independent commissioners, the size of the board of directors, the size of the audit committee, the educational background of commissioners, the educational background of independent commissioners, the educational background of directors, the frequency of board of commissioners meeting, and the frequency of board of directors meeting do not have a significant impact on sustainability reporting disclosure. The implications of this research can raise awareness among business stakeholders and regulators about the importance of the role of commissioners and the frequency of audit committee meetings in enhancing sustainability reporting practices.
Analysis of Maslahah Mursalah Comparison of the Settlement of Sharia Insurance Contracts at National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Abitration Agency
Authors: Sativa Annisa , Ansari Ansari , Panjaitan Budi Sastra
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to share knowledge and provide another point of view regarding the view of Maslahah Mursalah Analysis of Comparative Settlement of Sharia Insurance Contracts at National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Abitrase Agency. Insurance is defined as a reasonable (fair) transfer of the risk of loss, from 1 (one) entity to another entity. And to guarantee and resolve insurance disputes, of course, requires an institution that is willing to take over the risks of the community, both individual risks and group risks caused. The two institutions discussed are National Sharia Arbitration Board and Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency. The problems to be discussed in this research are about how the comparison of the binding force of the decision of the National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Board (Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency) in the Settlement of Sharia Insurance Contract Disputes, and how the dispute resolution by Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency and National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Maslahah Mursalah review of the nonlitigation mediation. In this research the author uses normative legal research. The research uses literature as a reference, namely books or journals and supporting materials that discuss these two institutions. And the results of the research in this paper are the two institutions intended to resolve insurance disputes, namely National Sharia Arbitration Board and Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency. Disputes are resolved by National Sharia Arbitration Board if the dispute cannot be resolved by internal deliberation by the insurance company. While disputes are resolved by Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency, namely if the insured has a dispute with the insurance company and cannot reach a settlement of the dispute. The two institutions have permanent legal force.
Legal Implications Due to Default by the Debtor on a Car Loan Agreement with Fiduciary Guarantee
Authors: Suryandari Wieke Dewi , Tohari Mohamad
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze: 1) The legal position of the strength of a car loan agreement with a fiduciary guarantee for creditors and debtors at Bank Central Asia Semarang City 2) The juridical implications of default by the debtor on a car loan agreement with a fiduciary guarantee at Bank Central Asia Semarang city. The approach method used in discussing this research problem is a sociological juridical approach. The research specification used is descriptive analytical research. This type of data uses primary and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study concluded: 1) The legal position of the strength of the car loan agreement with fiduciary guarantees for creditors and debtors at Bank Central Asia Semarang City is included in the construction of an anonymous agreement (Innominaat), as far as the contents of the agreement have met the legal requirements of the agreement as stipulated in 1320 the Civil Code, the agreement has full binding power. This is based on the provisions in Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code which states that an agreement made legally applies as the law that made it, the BCA Finance consumer financing agreement is in accordance with Presidential Regulation no. 9 of 2009 concerning Financing Institutions. The imposition of collateral in the car purchase agreement at BCA Finance uses a fiduciary guarantee as regulated in Act No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, namely in the form of transferring the ownership rights to the car or the Motor Vehicle Ownership Book (BPKB) from the debtor to a consumer finance company. 2) The juridical implication due to default by the debtor on a car loan agreement with a fiduciary guarantee at Bank Central Asia Semarang City is that the creditor does not get the fulfillment of his rights that should be obtained by the existence of the agreement. When the debtor defaults, the thing that will be done by the creditor to get the debt repaid is to sell the object that is guaranteed by the debtor. Another legal consequence of this default is that the Customer may be subject to Article 372 of the Criminal Code regarding embezzlement with a criminal offense imprisonment for a maximum of four years, then Article 36 of Act No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees carries a maximum penalty of 2 years.
The Settlement of Bad Loans and Executions on Warranty Bound in the Concept of Customer Protection
Authors: Tohari Mohamad , Dewi Suryandari Wieke
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze 1) How is the settlement of bad loans on guarantees tied to mortgages? PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk, 2) How is the execution of Mortgage carried out at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk and. This research method uses approach empirical juridical, namely seeing the workings of law in society. The data used are primary data, namely data obtained directly from the field by conducting interviews, as well as secondary data in the form of library research. The data analysis used is a qualitative analysis which draws conclusions deductivelyf. The results of this study indicate that1) The stages carried out by PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk to resolve non-performing loans according to Bank Mandiri Credit Policy (KPBM) as outlined in the Standard Operating Procedures for Credit Collection and Recovery (SOP CCR), by dividing it into 3 (three) stages, namely: the peaceful settlement stage, the coaching stage, and the credit rescue stage. 2) Execution of mortgage right inPT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk experienced several obstacles that arise, so that in practice the applicable regulations have not been effective, this is due to there is non-compliance with a rule, namely Article 11 paragraph (2) letter (j) Act No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights on Land and Objects Related By Land (UUHT) that is the promise that the grantor of the Mortgage will vacate the object of the Mortgage at the time of execution of the Mortgage.
Implementation of Legal Protection of Children from Violence through Child Protection Institutions in North Sumatra
Authors: Dewi Atika Sandra , Asmuni Asmuni , Panjaitan Budi Sastra
Published: December 2024

This research is a legal research related to the implementation of the North Sumatra Child Protection Agency (LPA) in preventing violence against children in North Sumatra Province. This research was conducted using a qualitative research model (mode of inquiry) and included as field research (empirical). This research uses a statutory approach, case approach, normative approach, and conceptual approach. The results of the study found that the role of the North Sumatra Child Protection Agency (LPA) towards children as victims of violence in North Sumatra is currently running well, it's just not optimal and still has obstacles both from internal and external. LPA Provisnsi currently gave birth to the Sekampung Child Protection Movement Program (GPAS), as a strategy to protect children's growth and development and prevent delinquency and child abuse from an early age. To the government, it should reconstruct the legal protection of children based on prosperity, through; First, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System Article 55, paragraph (3); related to scheduling children's trials, and Second, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Article 88: related to punishment "imprisonment for a minimum of 5 (five) years and a maximum of 15 (fifteen) years and a fine of at least Rp.150,000,000 (one hundred and fifty million rupiah) and a maximum of Rp.5,000,000,000 (five) billion".
Alternative Settlement of Medical Malpractice Cases in The Perspective of Legal Sociology
Authors: Akhyar Adil
Published: December 2024

Medical malpractice always gets the spotlight or complaints and catches the law enforcement officials as a mistake made by doctors, midwives, nurses, pharmacists or hospitals. In fact, it is not uncommon for cases like this to be exposed in the mass media and other social media, as if the suspect suspected of committing malpractice had indeed committed the act (Media as a Pre-Court). In addition to requiring proof and the opinion of experts in their field, a health practitioner is a noble occupation, so good name is also valuable in carrying out their activities as health practitioners. Cases of suspected medical malpractice are rarely examined in terms of causality (cause and effect), whereas reviewing other actions as a cause and effect of the alleged malpractice is important, which is why it is necessary to use Restorative Justice before taking action, especially in cases of medical malpractice. This paper describes the existence of the Restorative System in the Indonesian judicial system as a concept that is very relevant if used to resolve cases related to health practitioners and good name in carrying out their profession. This paper is conceptual with descriptive analysis method. It can be concluded that the Restorative system in the settlement of Malpractice cases is a way out of the problems and trauma faced by health practitioners as a win-win solution in the face of claims or demands against them.
The Strengthening Customary Land Rights: Promoting Agrarian Law Reform in Indonesia
Authors: Widiyoko Setiawan , Wiranto Agus Prasetia
Published: December 2024

Ulayat land is land that is controlled jointly by members of a customary law community, where the management arrangements are carried out by the traditional leader (Head of Adat) and its use is intended for both members of the customary law community concerned and outsiders. Indigenous communities tend to live scattered across Indonesia's vast forest areas. With the issuance of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and development programs, they are threatened with eviction from the forest land they now occupy. This is based on confusion regarding the legal position and rights of indigenous peoples to customary land and other agrarian resources. The existence of indigenous peoples and their rights to land is one of the considerations in renewing the law on agrarian affairs, especially in reforming agrarian law. This research was carried out using a normative juridical method. Data was obtained by collecting from several sources such as books, journal articles and regulations. In conclusion, the recognition of customary land rights has been regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law Articles 3 and 5 of 1960 and is in the process of being implemented. In the field there are many agrarian disputes that are detrimental to customary land and there is no clarity on the process of protecting customary land.
The Handling of Credit Problems in Bank Financial Restruction
Authors: S. Momoto Shimada A. , Victoria Ong Argo , Shimura Kaukazu
Published: December 2024

The effort to minimize potential losses from problem loans is that banks can carry out credit restructuring. Implementing credit restructuring for problem loans means that debtors can again fulfill their obligations to the bank, namely in the form of paying principal installments and/or credit interest which has been given relief tailored to the debtor's capabilities. The result of credit restructuring is that the debtor's business continuity becomes viable again so that the debtor can fulfill his obligations to the bank. The obstacles that arose in the restructuring process were able to be overcome by the bank optimally and proportionately. The solution adopted is also a method that is profitable for both parties, so that both parties (debtor and creditor) avoid the element of loss.
PPAT's Obligation in Providing Free Services to Indigent People
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Sudirman Sudirman , Umar Wahyudi , Hamzah Ismi Fadjriah
Published: December 2024

PPAT Temporarily must provide free services to people who are unable to obtain an Authentic Deed of land rights or property rights to flats, which is strong evidence in the legal process. However, existing regulations governing this matter can lead to multiple interpretations and incomplete documentation requirements, making it difficult for Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) to fulfill their obligations. Therefore, the application of standardization by PPAT depends on the interpretation of each individual, because it is not regulated in applicable regulations. This study aims to analyze regulations, literature, and interviews with PPAT to find out how they fulfill their responsibilities. This research used normative legal research which reveals that misinterpretation is caused by two factors, namely the absence of criteria to determine a person's incompetence and the imprecise requirements to guarantee its accuracy. The conclusion show better provide services to the community, it is necessary to establish clear criteria and standards for individuals who are unable to carry out legal actions in the field of land and flats.