bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkçede bir bulaşma örneği: siktir
Authors: Şerifoğlu Yasin , Yılmaz Kaan
Published: June 2024

Türkçede ‘kovmak’ amacıyla kullanımı 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren metinlerle tanıklanabilen siktir kelimesiyle ilgili açıklığa kavuşturulması gereken birkaç konu vardır. Bunlardan ilki kelimenin kökeniyle ilgilidir. Türkçenin mevcut köken bilgisi sözlüklerinde kelimenin kökeniyle ilgili bir açıklama bulunamamaktadır. Argo sözlükleri de bu konuda bir açıklama içermez. Kelimeyi madde olarak alan belli başlı (güncel/genel) Türkçe sözlüklerin sadece biri (ÖTS) kökenle ilgili okuyucuyu doğrudan sik- biçimine yönlendirirken diğerleri de kelimenin alfabetik sıralamadaki yeri nedeniyle aynı yönlendirmeyi örtülü olarak yaparlar. Kelimenin ‘kaba’ kullanımı ve bugünkü ses yapısı ise bu yönlendirmeyi sorgulamaya engel olmaktadır. Kelimenin köken olarak sek-’e bağlanması bu yazının sonuçlarından biridir. Bu bağlama işlemi için sek- ve türevi olan biçimlerin Türk dilinin tarihi ve çağdaş diyalektlerindeki, ihtiyacı karşılayan örneklerine başvurulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda sek- kökeniyle temsil olunan temel anlamın ‘(sekerek) kaçmak, (sekerek) koşmak, topallamak’ yan anlamları üzerinden mecazlaşması ve sonunda sik- kelimesinin anlam olarak sek-’e bulaşmasıyla sonuçlanan sürece dikkat çekilmiştir. Açıklığa kavuşturulması gereken bir diğer konu siktir kelimesinin madde olarak sözlükte nasıl kullanılması gerektiğiyle ilgilidir. Kelimenin sözlüklerde sadece isim, sadece fiil veya hem isim hem fiil olarak madde başı yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Aslında bir fiil iken donarak anlam unsuru olarak da kullanılır hale gelen kelimenin hem fiil (siktirip gitmek) hem de isim olarak (siktir et-, siktir çek- vb.) sözlükte madde başı yapılmasının gerekliliği bu yazıda vurgulanmıştır.
Türkçe soyadları üzerine yapılan çalışmalara toplu bir bakış
Authors: Tuğluk Mehmet Emin
Published: June 2024

Kişinin kendisini, ailesini, kabilesini veya bağlı olduğu topluluğu belirtmek için genellikle adının önüne veya ardına kendisini, ailesini, mesleğini veya bilinen bir özelliğini belirten bir ad eklenir. Kişinin ailece bilinmesini sağlayan özel adından sonra gelen ve aile adı olarak tanımlanan soyadları, gelenek ve kültürü yansıtmanın yanı sıra kültür aktarıcısı görevi de görür. Soyadlarının kullanımı kimi toplumlarda yasalarla zorunlu kılınmıştır. Kimi toplumlarda ise bir zorunluluk olmamasına rağmen soyadları kişiler arasında isim karışıklığının önüne geçmek için kullanılmaktadır. Türkler tarih boyunca kendi adlarının yanı sıra kendilerini tanıtan aile, boy ve kabile isimlerini kullanmışlardır. Bundan dolayı Türklerin varlık gösterdikleri topraklarda soyadı görevi gören Türkçe kökenli adlara rastlamak mümkündür. Osmanlı Devleti’nde kişileri tanımlamak için soyadı yerine genellikle ya “bey, ağa, efendi” gibi unvanlar ya da kişilerin uğraştıkları meslekleri belirten adlar kullanılmıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra ise 1934 yılında Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinde kabul edilen Soyadı Kanunu ile herkesin bir soyadı alması ve resmî işlerde bu soyadını kullanması zorunlu hale getirilmiş, “ağa, hacı, hafız, hoca, molla, efendi, bey, beyefendi, paşa, hanım, hanımefendi, hazretleri” gibi lakap ve unvanların kullanımı kaldırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkçe soyadları üzerine yapılan çalışmalar konularına göre tasnif edilmiştir. Ayrıca hem Türkiye’de hem de Türkiye dışındaki yabancı ülkelerde Türkçe soyadları üzerine yapılan çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilmiş, Türkçe soyadları üzerine yapılan bir bibliyografya çalışmasına da yer verilmiştir.
Çağdaş Türk Lehçelerinin Karşılaştırmalı Eş Dizim Sözlüğü’ne doğru: Azerbaycan ve Türkiye Türkçesinin karşılaştırmalı fiil eş dizimleri
Authors: Doğan Nuh
Published: June 2024

Dillerin söz varlığı farklı ögelerden oluşur. Bir sözcük birleşmesi türü olarak eş dizimler dillerin söz varlığının en önemli ögelerinden biridir. Söz varlığının büyük bir bölümünü eş dizimler teşkil eder. Bununla birlikte eş dizimler gerek lehçeler arası metin aktarımında gerek iki farklı dilden çeviri sırasında çevirmenleri oldukça zora sokan, aynı zamanda sözlükçülerin de baş etmekte güçlük çektiği söz varlığı ögelerindendir. Eş dizimden kaynaklanan zorlukların aşılabilmesi için bir dilin söz varlığı içindeki sözcük birleşmelerinin, özellikle eş dizimlerin belirlenerek diğer sözcük biçimlerinden ayırt edilmesi ve farklı dillerden ve lehçelerden çeviri ve metin aktarımı yapılırken kaynak anlaşma birliğindeki bir sözlüksel yapı ya da eş dizimin hedef anlaşma birliğindeki hangi sözlüksel yapı ya da eş dizimle eşdeğer olduğunun bilinmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu amaçlara yönelik olarak Türkiye ve Azerbaycan Türkçesindeki bir eş dizimin karşılıklı olarak hangi sözlüksel yapıya karşılık geldiği belirlenmiş ve ileriye dönük olarak hazırlanması düşünülen Çağdaş Türk Lehçelerinin Karşılaştırmalı Eş Dizim Sözlüğü için küçük bir adım atılmıştır. Fiil unsuru aynı isim unsuru değişken; isim unsuru aynı fiil unsuru değilken olmak üzere iki tipte fiil eş dizimi tespit edilmiş ve ikinci grup fiil eş dizimleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Yalancı eşdeğerlilik olgusuyla eş dizimler arasında da organik bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle fiil eş dizimleri söz konusu olduğunda yalancı eşdeğerlik olgusunun eş dizimsel yapılarda ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Yalancı eş değerlikten kaynaklanan aktarma hatalarının eş dizimlerin farkına varılması ve karşılıklı belirlenmesiyle önemli ölçüde aşılabileceğini görülmektedir.
Osmanlı Fetva Literatüründe Dinî ve Manevî Değerlere Saygı
Authors: Akpınar Muhammet Raşit
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin farklı din, dil, ırk ve kültürlerden oluşan insanları bir çatı altında tutarak huzur ve barış içinde yaşayabildikleri bir toplum modeli inşa ettiği tarihi kaynaklarda belirtilmektedir. Şüphesiz bu bir arada yaşama tecrübesinin gelişiminde, İslâm kültür ve medeniyetinin de önemli bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde toplum, İslâm devlet geleneğine uygun olarak din temelli bir sınıflandırmaya tabi tutulmuş ve inanç özgürlüğü temel bir prensip olarak benimsenmiştir. Bununla birlikte kültür ve medeniyet çatışmasına fırsat vermemek için toplumun bütün kesimlerinden dinî ve kutsal değerlere karşı saygılı olması beklenmiştir. Bu makalede, dinî ve manevî değerlere saygıyı konu alan Osmanlı dönemine ait hukukî düzenlemelere, bu düzenlemelerin toplumun pratik ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda şekillenmiş özgün bir formunu oluşturan fetva literatüründen örneklerle işaret edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu çerçevede dinin inanç esaslarına, sembol anlamı taşıyan hükümlerine ve kutsal kabul ettiği diğer değerlere karşı saygı duyulmasını konu edinen fetvalara yer verilecektir. Ayrıca doktrinde daha çok dinden dönme (irtidad) eylemiyle ilgisi kurulan elfâz-ı küfür meselesinin, fetvalarda dinî değerlerin yozlaşmasını önleme çabasına matuf bir yaptırım unsuru olarak görülebileceği tespitinde bulunulacaktır. Bunun ötesinde gayrimüslim tebaanın dinî ve manevî değerlerinin korunmasına yönelik fetvalar da incelenecek ve gayrimüslimlerin inanç ve ibadet hürriyetini güvence altına alan, eğitim ve sosyal haklardan mahrum bırakılmalarını engelleyen fetva örneklerine yer verilecektir.
Cinética de la generación del petróleo: principios y aplicación en las cuencas Colombianas
Authors: T. Goncálvez F. T. , García D. F. , B. Penteado H. L. , Giraldo B. N. , Bedregal R. P. , Gómez P.
Published: June 2024

Most of the mathematical models that describe the conversion of kerogen into petroleum are based on the formulations of first-order kinetics. Although the application of such models requires the knowledge of the kinetic parameters (activation energies and frequency factor) of the kerogen, the usual practice in basin modeling studies is to use kinetic data of standard kerogen types (I. II or III) when measured data are not available. In this study, Rock-Eval pyrolysis under different heating rates and numerical optimization techniques were used to determine the kinetic parameters of Cretaceous and Tertiary source rocks of the Upper Magdalena and Llanos basins. The obtained kinetic parameters revealed a significant variability, which appears to be unrelated to the kerogen type classification based on hydrogen and oxygen indices Modeling exercises under a constant heating rate (1.25°C/M.y., 274.5K/M.y.) using the measured kinetic data indicates that kerogen conversion of organic facies with distinct kinetic parameters may be out of phase by 20-30M.y. Therefore. petroleum generation and expulsion history might be longer and more complex than if the kinetic behavior of these rocks was considered homogeneous. These differences are critical in defining the timing between petroleum generation an trap formation/destruction, particularly in the case of the Colombian sedimentary basins, characterized by a highly complex tectonic evolution.
Las acciones colectivas como mecanismo protector del derecho a un medio ambiente sano en México
Authors: Piña Gutiérrez Jesús Antonio
Published: June 2024

A partir de los cambios constitucionales de las últimas décadas se han propiciado las condiciones para crear esquemas y espacios que permiten alcanzar los objetivos que como Estado nacional se ha trazado México ante los compromisos globales encuadrados en la Agenda 2030. Sin embargo, la simple enunciación de lo que se pretende no es suficiente para conocer si estamos ante procesos que nos permiten alcanzar las metas propuestas o si lo esperado por el conjunto de las acciones del Estado aún carecen de elementos para satisfacer las condiciones sociales de toda la población. Un punto central en esta disyuntiva, es la conocer el grado de eficacia que tienen los mecanismos constitucionales para extender su efecto protector a todos los derechos humanos, entre ellos el medio ambiente. Asumiendo que las reformas constitucionales ponen el énfasis en la protección del ser humano y su entorno, cabe preguntarse si los mecanismos jurisdiccionales están en consonancia con estos postulados. Así, el objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar los alcances de las acciones colectivas y la legitimidad de estas mediante el interés legitimo para proteger el medio ambiente como bien indispensable para la vida humana, y así establecer los alcances protectores de estas acciones para las poblaciones que se vuelven vulnerables ante los poderes públicos y privados.
El acceso a los mecanismos alternativos de solución de controversias en el Sistema Integral de Justicia Penal para Adolescentes en México
Authors: Montoya González Roberto , Steele Garza José Guadalupe
Published: June 2024

Existe evidencia empírica sobre la incipiente evolución del sistema de justicia restaurativa para adolescentes, esto se debe fundamentalmente a su desconocimiento, especialización y a la falta de sensibilidad en su aplicación de los operadores del derecho y a sus intervinientes en contacto con la ley. No obstante, el sistema tiene un reconocimiento internacional por la eficacia en sus resultados al ser un derecho humano establecido en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y normas jurídicas sustantivas y adjetivas.
La instrumentación eficiente, de la mediación y de las  prácticas restaurativas en sede ministerial, judicial y en la etapa de ejecución de medidas de sanción, o incluyendo la salida alterna de suspensión condicional del proceso, es un nuevo escenario, donde se privilegia la autocomposición y el empoderamiento de los participantes, destacando en la presente investigación un arquetipo en la forma de impartir justicia con sentido humanista, que contribuye a la eficacia del sistema que se reflejan en los acuerdos reparatorios, aunado a la reflexión, la armonización y la paz social.
Ni fatalismo, ni voluntarismo: Filosofía de la realidad histórica
Authors: Monedero García Fernando Andrés
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo se centra en la obra de Ignacio Ellacuría Filosofía de la realidad histórica y quiere destacar su posible rendimiento contra posiciones fatalistas y voluntaristas en auge. Cada uno de estos términos —fatalismo y voluntarismo— va a condensar, respectivamente, dos concepciones reductivas de la historia y su proceder. Dos reducciones que conllevan peligrosas implicaciones antropológicas, psicosociales y políticas, debido a que impiden el correcto diagnóstico y tratamiento de problemas estructurales. Concluiremos que es en la integración estructural entre lo histórico y lo natural, por un lado, así como en las ideas de posibilidad real y funcionalidad, por otro lado, donde se hallan algunas claves conceptuales de la obra para combatir el fatalismo y el voluntarismo.
La unidad del sentido de la realidad histórica y su dimensión política en Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Vilches Daniel , Zuchel Lorena
Published: June 2024

En el presente escrito proponemos una lectura del pensamiento filosófico de Ignacio Ellacuría, desde la influencia zubiriana y del diagnóstico que hace este autor de la condición deshumanizadora que afectaba a las mayorías populares en El Salvador. Esto, en primer lugar, a partir de algunas caracterizaciones fundamentales sobre su noción de realidad histórica, basadas en la concepción antropológica zubiriana. En segundo lugar, argumentaremos en favor de la realización del sentido de esta realidad en el proceso de humanización. Y, en tercer lugar, propondremos las condiciones mínimas para la politización de esta realidad histórica en función del proceso de humanización en el pensamiento de Ignacio Ellacuría.
Mal común y realidad histórica. La negatividad del mundo actual desde el pensamiento de Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Camacho Gómez María José , Rosillo Martínez Alejandro
Published: June 2024

El concepto de mal común es central en la obra de Ellacuría, sin embargo, ha sido uno de los menos estudiados. Se trata de un concepto que fue desarrollado en la madurez de su propuesta intelectual, y que sintetiza y aplica otras dimensiones de su pensamiento que han sido más estudiadas. Este texto se centra en mostrar la actualidad y vigencia del mal común relacionando el planteamiento del concepto en sus orígenes con algunos rasgos de la configuración histórica del mundo de hoy; es decir, apunta a mostrar la validez del pensamiento ellacuriano para identificar y seguir pensando la negatividad del mundo actual con miras a intentar estar a la altura para hacernos cargo de la realidad.
ANALYZING INTENTIONAL PATINATION ON INDIAN SCULPTURES IN THE CONTEXT OF AGE, IMPERFECTION AND MATERIAL HIERARCHY
Authors: Chawla Aashu , Sharma Giriraj
Published: June 2024

A layer of patina gets acquired over surfaces with the passage of time and usage. The ever-expanding definition of patina has been discussed in fields like chemistry, philosophy and aesthetics. Intentional patina is a process employed by sculptors to alter the surface of their artworks artificially without the risk of material damage. This paper aims to take a deep dive into explaining the fascination around patina. It discusses various aspects of aging, decaying, wear and tear, and alteration of visuals to explain its aesthetics. The paper takes post-modern and contemporary Indian sculptures as examples to illustrate its findings. It was found that intentional patina can undoubtedly add the context of time and environment the art was presumably exposed to. Variation in opacity, color, and texture of the patina can be used to celebrate imperfections and textures on the surface. There is also a break in the material hierarchy, choosing emotional attachment to a material over newer, polished finishes.
UNDERSTANDING SCULPTURAL GROWTH DURING BRITISH REGIME AND DECOLONIZATION THROUGH NATIONALISM
Authors: Sharma Hanjabam Hemjit
Published: June 2024

Cave paintings and sculptures uncovered from prehistoric eras often represented human, mythological, ornately adorned animal, and other animal forms. Other animal species were also occasionally shown. Artists who contributed to the creation and distribution of concepts connected with Indian modernism were shaped by the most famous art institute and its teaching staff. This institute was responsible for moulding the artists who contributed. These art schools and centres stood in stark contrast to the royal art tradition practised in India's most important kingdoms. Not only was the old method of teaching art considerably different from how it was being taught now, but the activities that were being taught were also pretty different. The role that Calcutta played in the formation of contemporary art in India. This is necessary in order to understand the role that Calcutta played in the formation of contemporary art in India. There is considerable doubt that the majority of these centres originated in India's more recent cities such as New Delhi, Baroda, Chennai, Lahore, Nagpur, and Indore, amongst others, where there were essentially no pre existing artistic vocabulary to speak of. They rapidly developed into centres of artistic activity, complete with thriving communities of artists, patrons, galleries, prize-giving organisations, and educational institutions, thereby creating an ecosystem that fostered the art form and encouraged its dissemination. These centres of artistic activity are now known as cultural nexuses.
MEMORABLE CULTURAL EXPERIENCE AT CHEMBAI MUSIC FESTIVAL GURUVAYUR KERALA: SCALE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: K M Vineeth
Published: June 2024

WTTO has identified tourism as one of the major economic activities of the 21st Century. Experiences of the visitors at different purpose levels often result in multiple outcomes including revisit intention, word of mouth and so on. Memorable Cultural Experience shall dwell a new path to understand the emotional connections of the visitors with cultural events. The present study undertakes a scale development and validation of the same at the famous Chempai Music Festival held at Guruvayur Temple, Thrissur, Kerala. A sample of 530 visitors were made part of the study, and data collected were analysed using EFA, CFA and validity measures. Visitor’s perceived authenticity, novelty, emotional connections, cultural learning and values contributes to the total experience. Thus, this research endeavors to provide insights into the intricate interplay between cultural heritage, emotional engagement, and tourism dynamics, thereby enriching our understanding of visitor experiences and informing strategic initiatives for sustainable tourism development.
Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Uyarlanabilir Sinirsel Bulanık Çıkarım Sistemi ile Hava Tahmini
Authors: Dogan Turgut
Published: June 2024

Teknolojideki gelişmeler Yapay zekanın birçok araştırma alanında kullanımını arttırmaktadır. Yapay zeka ve makine öğrenmesi tabanlı araçların tahmin işlevindeki başarısı, araştırmacıları, bu araçları daha yaygın bir biçimde kullanma konusunda cezbetmektedir. Hava tahmini de bahsi geçen araştırma alanlarından biridir. Bu çalışmada belirli bir zaman dilimindeki İzmir’e ait günlük hava verilerinden yola çıkılarak hava tahmini gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tahmin için hem Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) hem de Uyarlanabilir Sinirsel Bulanık Çıkarım Sistemi (ANFIS) modelleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada maksimum sıcaklık minimum sıcaklık, çiy noktası, yağış miktarı, deniz seviyesindeki başınç, görüş mesafesi, rüzgar hızı, maksimum rüzgar hızı, standart basınç değerlerini içeren toplam 9 girdiye karşılık tek çıktı olan ortalama sıcaklık değeri tahmin edilmiştir. İki modelin test performansı hata karelerinin ortalaması (HKO) ve hata karelerinin ortalamasının karekökü (HKOK) cinsinden elde edilmiş ve birbiriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar hava tahmini işlevinde ANFIS’inYSA’ya göre daha üstün performansa sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
A RESEARCH ON ELECTRODE APPLICATIONS: SYNTHESIS OF NICKEL-DOPED GRAPHENE OXIDE
Authors: Kaya Harun
Published: June 2024

In today's technology, carbon-based materials (such as graphene, graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, etc.) have become one of the most important research areas due to a large number of applications. Graphene oxide (GO) is being investigated in many applications, especially in the energy field. In this study, GO was synthesized by a modified Hummer’s method. After the synthesis of GO, nickel addition to the struc-ture was made by the hydrothermal method. The morphological and structural prop-erties of the synthesized GO were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET). Ac-cording to the BET results, the surface areas of untreated GO and Ni-doped graphene oxide after heat treatment at 360°C (Ni-doped GO 360) were calculated as 3.22 m2 g-1 and 228 m2 g-1, respectively. Electrochemical properties of GO and Ni-doped GO 360 were analyzed using cyclic voltammetry (CV), long term charge/discharge analysis and impedance spectroscopy. At the end of 1000 cycles, it was determined that the Ni-doped GO 360 electrode retained 76% of its initial capacitance.
Subcritical water oxidation of diethyl phthalate using H2O2 and K2S2O8 as oxidizing agents: application of Box-Behnken design
Authors: Görmez Özkan , Gizir Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Phthalates are known for their harmful effects on human health, including being carcinogenic, toxic, and causing endocrine disruption. Therefore, removing phthalates from aquatic environments is an important issue for researchers. This study aims to compare the efficiency of hydrogen peroxide (HP) and potassium persulfate (PS) oxidants in degrading diethyl phthalate using the oxidant-assisted subcritical water oxidation method. Additionally, the study statistically examines the effect of operational parameters (temperature, oxidant concentration, and treatment time) on diethyl phthalate degradation using the Box-Behnken design. Results indicated that temperature was the primary parameter affecting diethyl phthalate degradation, with both oxidants fitting a quadratic model. The highest total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate (100%) was achieved when potassium persulfate was used as the oxidant in the oxidation experiments. When hydrogen peroxide was used as the oxidant, the maximum TOC removal efficiency was determined to be 87%.
Revisiting technological tools used in EFL speaking classes during the COVID-19 pandemic: What are the implications for the post-pandemic?
Authors: Cahyono Bambang Yudi , Fauziah Humairah , Santoso Dian Rahma , Wulandari Istiqomah
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a massive shift from traditional teaching to online settings. In response to the new learning milieu due to COVID-19 pandemic, this study aimed at exploring technological tools and the strategies used to teach EFL Speaking during the COVID-19 pandemic and identifying technological tools and strategies recommended for the post-pandemic. The participants of this study were seven university teachers of EFL speaking who were recruited by using a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through interviews, which were then analyzed thematically based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) tailored to the key features of ICT-based online learning. The result of the study shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic, all of the participants’ EFL speaking classes were conducted online by using various technological tools and strategies. It also demonstrates the EFL-speaking teachers’ voice regarding technological tools and strategies they would use to teach EFL speaking in the post-pandemic. The transformation of the learning practices in the EFL speaking class might reflect an inquiry that forms the global education shift. Whereas the online EFL speaking class was the common mode during the COVID-19 pandemic, the present study revealed a prediction the EFL speaking class in the post-pandemic would be the result of technological immersion in the EFL speaking class during the pandemic. This implies that the use of various technological tools and strategies within the integration of hybrid and blended learning is likely to continue in the post-pandemic era.
Risiko Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler di Kecamatan Kapuas Kabupaten Sanggau
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Kurniati Dewi , Suharyani Anita
Published: June 2024

One of the agricultural subsectors that has the potential to be developed is the livestock subsector. The livestock sector has great potential with the increase in chicken meat consumption every year but has complex problems from both internal and external factors, giving rise to risks and uncertainty. Therefore, there is a need for further research aimed at identifying sources of risk, analyzing the magnitude of production and price risks in partnered and non-partnered broiler chicken farming businesses so that risk management can be identified that can be applied to control risks in broiler chicken businesses in Sanggau Regency. The method used in this research is the method of observation and direct interviews with business owners and collecting data in the form of questionnaires with a combined research approach, namely a method that combines quantitative methods and qualitative methods in research so that more comprehensive, valid, reliable and objective data is obtained. The results of research conducted in Kapuas District, Sanggau Regency show that the risks faced by farmers are social risks in the form of lawsuits and theft, physical risks in the form of fires caused by negligence, production risks originating from DOC quality factors, weather, disease, human resources, predators, cage conditions, food and drink, fluctuations in selling prices, high input prices. The high risk of broiler chicken farming can also be seen from the coefficient of variation value ≥ 0.5, which indicates that the broiler chicken farming business faces the possibility of making a loss in each period.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Di UMKM Kota Depok
Authors: Sari Silvia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of business strategy and technology utilization on business performance with business sustainability an intervening variable in Depok City SMEs. This type of research is quantitative, using primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires directly. Data analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Lisrel. The data collection technique in this study is purposive sampling. The population in this study of SMEs entrepreneurs in Depok City. The number of samples taken was 110 respondents based on the calculation of the LVS model simplification technique Leave Variable Score The results of the study show that there is no direct effect either for business strategy, it does not have a significant effect on business performance and the use of technology does not have a significant effect on business performance. The indirect influence of these two variables is significant, namely that business strategy has a significant effect on business performance through business sustainability. The use of technology also has a significant effect on business performance through business sustainability, and business sustainability has been proven to have a significant effect on business performance. This research provides an overview of managerial implications in the form of recommendations and strategies for the sustainability of MSME businesses which will have an impact on improving the performance of MSMEs in Indonesia.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Koperasi Kopi Amungme Gold
Authors: Tsolme Natalia , Krisnamurthi Bayu , Suharno Suharno
Published: June 2024

The success of the Amungme Gold Coffee Cooperative as a business actor can be influenced by the business model that has been used so far. The Amungme Gold Coffee Cooperative produces Amungme Gold Coffee products, which the Amungme people traditionally cultivate. This study aims to determine the cooperative’s business model, internal and external conditions, and analyze the design of a new and to analyze the design of a new business model to develop the Amungme Gold Coffee Cooperative using the interview method with internal cooperatives and consumers who have bought and consumed Amungme Gold coffee. The data were analyzed using the descriptive business model method the Amungme Gold Coffee Cooperative currently uses and mapped using the Business Model Canvas. Each BMC element is identified using SWOT to determine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to produce alternative strategies that the Amungme Gold Coffee Cooperative can use. The SWOT analysis results become a reference for analysis with a four-step analysis of the blue ocean strategy to produce alternative strategies for the new BMC. The results of the study indicate that there is a need for a change in business strategy at the Amungme Gold Coffee Cooperative. So several strategies are recommended: adding new business units and creating an educational cafe concept, customer service using online media, developing warehousing facilities, and increasing training and mentoring farmers in cultivation activities.
Non-Bank Sharia Housing Purchasing Decision Segment: Is a Sustainable Halal Lifestyle Important as Moderation?
Authors: Erike Anggraeni  , Normasyhuri Khavid , Siti Nurohmah
Published: June 2024

Researchers focus on looking at the relationship between price and digital marketing and whether a sustainable halal lifestyle can strengthen or weaken non-bank sharia-based housing purchase decision making. Quantitative in this study using SmartPLS 3.0. Primary data was collected from respondents, namely consumers of non-bank Islamic housing by taking samples using purposive sampling and using 500 samples. Data is collected by accessing the Google form and the indicator measurement is the Likert scale. The results of the study provide the fact that price and digital marketing have a positive relationship with non-bank sharia housing purchase decisions. A sustainable halal lifestyle strengthens the relationship between price and digital marketing on purchasing decisions for non-bank sharia housing. This study is expected to be able to identify market opportunities and provide a reference for sharia housing developers to be able to develop housing concepts that are innovative and in line with market demands and understand and respond to the needs and preferences of buyers who live a halal lifestyle.
THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATIONAL BELIEFS AND LIFE CONTEXT ON MOTHER INVOLVEMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Neti Hernawati
Published: June 2024

One of the crucial role of families in children's education is parents' involvement in early childhood education. However, several research results indicate that the involvement of parents in children's education is still low. This study aims to analyze the influence of motivational beliefs and life context on parental involvement in early childhood education. This study involved 86 respondents consisting of 43 respondents from Babakan Village and 43 respondents from Dramaga Village that selected purposively with the criteria of having children aged 3-5 years and being students in PAUD in both villages. Data were collected using interview techniques with questionnaire tools. The data analysis used was correlation test and regression tests. The results showed that the mother involvement, motivational beliefs, and life context scores of the mother were low. Mother characteristics that were significantly positively related to the motivational beliefs and life context variables were mother occupation and per capita income. The result indicates that motivational beliefs and life context are both associated with mother involvement. Children's age, mother's age, mother education, per capita income, and family size have no significant effect on mother involvement. Motivational beliefs and life context have a positive effect on mother involvement.
Evaluación de las propiedades físicas e hidrológicas de un Vertisol con diferentes usos de suelo
Authors: Rodriguez Reta Isaac , Luna Robles Erik Orlando , Aguirre Calderón Carlos Enrique , Bejar Pulido Silvia Janeth , Alvárez Favela David Orlando
Published: June 2024

Los cambios de uso de suelo afectan sus características y servicios ecosistémicos, como la regulación de los procesos hidrológicos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar las propiedades físicas e hidrológicas de un Vertisol con diferentes usos de suelo en la región El Salto, Durango. Se compararon tres tipos de uso: forestal, pecuario y agrícola mediante pruebas de infiltración por el método del infiltrómetro de doble anillo; en cada uso de suelo, se extrajeron ocho muestras inalteradas para determinar la permeabilidad (Ks), ocho para la densidad aparente (DA) y la porosidad total del suelo (P%); todo en dos intervalos de profundidad (cuatro de 0-10 cm y cuatro de 10-20 cm). Los resultados indican un incremento >100 % en la infiltración inicial (Ii), capacidad de infiltración del suelo (Ib) y lámina total infiltrada (Ia) en el uso agrícola, respecto al forestal. El uso pecuario registró los valores más bajos en Ii, Ib e Ia. El ANOVA bifactorial evidenció que todas las variables presentaron diferencias significativas entre usos de suelo. Los valores medios de DA fueron de 0.82 a 1.58 g cm-3; la P% promedio fue de 53 %. Los usos agrícola y pecuario, en ambas profundidades, tuvieron los valores más bajos y altos de DA y P%, respectivamente. La Ks del área forestal fue de 0.0011 cm s-1 considerada como muy baja. La eliminación de la vegetación y las modificaciones de las propiedades físicas del suelo por los cambios de uso influyeron significativamente sobre la infiltración y permeabilidad.
Formulasi dan uji aktivitas antioksidan sediaan sheet mask dari sari buah lemon cui (Citrus microcarpha B.) sebagai anti-aging
Authors: Arifin Arfiani , Nada Salsabila Yudratun , Mawarni Razifah Suci , Adi Abdul Vashar
Published: June 2024

Lemon cui (Citrus microcarpa Bunge.), also known as fish lemon or kalamansi lemon, is a local citrus that mainly grows in North Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the IC50 value of lemon cui juice and develop "Lemon cui" juice sheet mask formulations that meet physical quality test standards. Samples of "lemon cui" fruit juice were obtained by adding enough water and then separating the pulp to extract the juice. The sheet mask preparation formulation involved varying the concentration of the lemon cui fruit juice lyophilisate sample, including F1 (0.5%), F2 (1%), F3 (1.5%), and a negative control (without lyophilisate of lemon cui fruit juice). The physical quality testing encompasses organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, and irritation assessments. The results of physical quality testing for F1, F2, F3, and the negative control have met the requirements of the physical quality test. The antioxidant test results showed that the antioxidant activity in lemon juice lyophilisate and sheet mask essences F2 and F3 fell into the very strong antioxidant category, while sheet mask essence F1 was classified as a strong antioxidant.
USO DE DROGAS, PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS E PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE: REFLEXÕES E ESTRATÉGIAS DE REDUÇÃO DE DANOS
Authors: Reichert Richard Alecsander
Published: June 2024

Neste livro, os pesquisadores Richard Alecsander Reichert, Eroy Aparecida da Silva e Denise De Micheli reúnem uma seleção de capítulos que exploram de forma abrangente o tema do uso de drogas, práticas educativas e promoção de saúde, com um foco especial na redução de danos. Este livro se destina a educadores, profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores e todas aquelas e aqueles interessados em compreender e abordar de forma eficaz as questões relacionadas ao consumo de substâncias.
Ao longo dos doze capítulos, uma equipe interdisciplinar de especialistas apresenta suas perspectivas e análises aprofundadas, contribuindo para a compreensão do fenômeno das drogas, bem como das estratégias educativas e de promoção de saúde que podem ser adotadas para minimizar os possíveis riscos e danos associados. Cada capítulo oferece insights valiosos e reflexões fundamentadas em evidências científicas, fornecendo aos leitores uma visão abrangente das questões abordadas.O livro começa com uma discussão sobre a vulnerabilidade social e as políticas públicas no campo da educação, apresentando um panorama amplo e atualizado das abordagens educativas e políticas de prevenção. Em seguida, explora-se as representações sociais sobre drogas e a (re)produção de estigmas, analisando como as percepções e concepções sociais podem influenciar a abordagem e o tratamento do consumo de substâncias.
Comunicação de más notícias em cuidados paliativos: estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Lima Renata dos Santos , Rebellato Carolina , Agostini Olivia Souza
Published: June 2024

Os cuidados paliativos compreendem a melhora da qualidade de vida e o alívio dos sintomas de pacientes que enfrentam doenças que ameaçam a continuidade da vida e de seus familiares. Para tal, é necessário habilidade comunicativa, a fim de uma boa condução ao transmitir uma má notícia. Buscou-se compreender como se configura a produção científica nacional e internacional que aborda a comunicação de más notícias em cuidados paliativos. A pesquisa de revisão, de análise bibliométrica, analisou 25 artigos dos últimos cinco anos (entre 2016 e 2020) disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS/Bireme). Os resultados revelaram publicações de 134 autores em 16 periódicos de diferentes países. Parte dos estudos foi realizada com profissionais de saúde em hospitais e apresentam abordagem quantitativa. A comunicação de más notícias ainda se mostra um desafio para profissionais, pacientes e familiares.
Análise bibliométrica da produção científica global em chikungunya: perspectiva da Vigilância em Saúde
Authors: Santos Laura de Azeredo , Santana Maria de Fátima Ebole de , Carvalho Lidiane dos Santos , Oliveira Marcio Sacramento de
Published: June 2024

Chikungunya, arbovirose que provoca febre e artralgia debilitante, demonstra potencial crônico e incapacitante por longos períodos, não havendo vacinas ou terapias específicas. Recentemente, a doença evoluiu da condição negligenciada para uma ameaça à saúde pública, impactando milhões de pessoas em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Este estudo analisa a produção do conhecimento sobre a Chikungunya, na perspectiva da Vigilância em Saúde. Trata-se de metodologia exploratória-descritiva, com análise bibliométrica. Realizou-se a coleta nas bases Scopus e Web of Science para artigos de 2008 a 2022. A análise revelou uma série temporal de produção destacando a contribuição de Estados Unidos, Brasil e França. Identificaram-se como áreas mais produtivas: doenças transmissíveis, medicina tropical e parasitologia, fundamentais à Vigilância em Saúde e ao planejamento de políticas públicas. Quanto aos pesquisadores, Weaver, Scott C., Failloux, Anna-Bella e De Lamballerie, Xavier foram relevantes no cenário global, indicando a importância da colaboração e da abordagem interdisciplinar.
Mars and the Value of Wilderness
Authors: Lindquist Michael Aaron
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In this paper I consider whether Mars and its associated environments qualify as wilderness for, if they do, then reasons pertaining to wilderness value and wilderness protection thereby extend beyond Earth. Through a critique, modification, and subsequent application of Mark Woods's (2017) wilderness ethic, conceiving of wilderness as an untrammeled, significant location of the value-adding properties of being natural, wild, and free, I argue that Mars, in qualifying as wilderness, ought to be protected as such. In response to this conclusion, I then consider a planetary park proposal put forth by Charles S. Cockell and Gerda Horneck (2004, 2006). Finding their proposal insufficient, I propose further parks and conditions for drawing boundaries, as well as explicate ways in which the preservation of wilderness values on Mars may constrain the construction of future settlements or scientific research outposts.
Together, We Can Design Utopia!
Authors: Soni Roma Madan
Published: June 2024

Abstract: At REUSE 2019, ecofeminist art, like a plein-air extension of minimalism, mostly 'Oceanic' explorations, interventions, installations, and performance art, celebrated a clear break from traditional practices of art making, art appreciation, and art theory. Unlike landscape painting, nature photography, and outdoor sculpture parks, as an ecofeminist movement, REUSE 2019 incorporated the oceans not merely as a subject or setting for the artwork but as an integral part of our trans-species co-existence. The exhibits were organized in an open, elongated maze-like Discovery Place as Nonsites, composed into an "abstract reality" of the experience of the natural site (Morris 1993, 46; Ryan 2007, 95–116). The Nonsite Discovery Place invited spectators of different age groups and nationalities; it disrupted the restricted viewing of a high-art galleria.
Machine learning and COVID-19: Applications, challenges, and future directions
Authors: Ali Mahmudi  , Ehsan Borzou  , Elahdad khashayari  , Sam davoodi Borojia  , Hesam Nobahar
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has significantly impacted global health and economies. Machine learning (ML), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), has played a crucial role in understanding, managing, and mitigating the effects of the pandemic. This article reviews the applications of machine learning in COVID-19 research, including diagnostics, treatment, epidemiology, and public health strategies. It also discusses the challenges faced and the potential future directions for integrating machine learning in pandemic response and preparedness.
A study on small-size urban settlement in Likhu Rural Municipality
Authors: Prabesh Chandra Pathak  , Baburam Bhandari
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the potential for developing small-size urban settlements in Likhu Rural Municipality, Nepal, in anticipation of population growth driven by upcoming infrastructural enhancements, notably the Mid-Hill Highway and the Tokha-Chhahare Tunnelway. The study aims to spatially analyze terrain suitability for settlement development and assess suitability based on proximity to physical and social service infrastructure and economic activity centers to identify favorable conditions for urban expansion in Likhu. Furthermore, the research seeks to propose a development concept for urban settlement in Likhu Rural Municipality, tailored to the unique geographic context of each area. Additionally, the study analyzes potential legislative provisions conducive to developing small-size urban settlements in Likhu Rural Municipality, highlighting the Town Development Act, 1988 as a guiding framework for implementing equitable land distribution and infrastructure development through the land pooling mechanism. This underscores the importance of collaborative efforts between local government and private sectors, emphasizing community engagement and adherence to legal requirements.
Spatio-temporal characterization of the ecological state of the Bandama River in the Marahoué region using diatomic indices
Authors: AKO Djiproh Marie-michael  , BOUSSOU Koffi Charles  , NIAMIEN-EBROTTIE Julie Estelle  , KOUAME Kouamé Martin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to know the ecological quality and the level of organic pollution of the waters of the Bandama River under high anthropogenic pressure. Benthic diatoms were collected from six stations from October 2019 to August 2020 due to one campaign per month in the Bandama River portion covering the Marahoué region. After analysis of the samples the specific pollution sensitivity index (SPI) and the diatom trophic index (TDI) were determined according to the spatiotemporal scale. The results of the IPS and TDI indices indicate average water quality. TDI results indicated that river trophic level varied from oligo-mesotrophic to mesotrophic at both spatial and temporal scales. Concerning the IPS index, the results reveal a moderate organic pollution to raise both on the spatial and temporal scale. This result challenges us on the need to put in place sustainable water resources management strategies that will take into account the physico-chemical quality of water and the preservation of biodiversity in order to guarantee health security, and food to populations directly and indirectly dependent on the Bandama.
Investigation of the effects of mask use on the skin in medical students
Authors: Alper Alyanak  , Büşra Emir  , İsmail Duygu  , İrem Yiğenoğlu  , İsmail Orçun Özpamuk
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of our study is to investigate the existence of signs, symptoms, and dermatitis related to face masks in medical students and to raise awareness about this new dermatological condition. Methods: Our study was conducted among Izmir Katip Çelebi University 3rd-year medical faculty students. The questionnaires were filled out face-to-face by the researchers. Age, gender, mask type (cloth, surgical or N95) and duration of use, symptoms (itching symptom or other symptoms which were burning, tingling, prickling, or pain with or without itching), and signs (erythema, scale, fissure, papule, pustule or vesicle) were asked. Dermatitis if diagnosed by a doctor was also questioned in the survey. Results: Dermatitis was detected more frequently in students whose median mask use time was 5 hours compared to 4 hours (p=0.017) and who used all cloth, surgical, and N95 masks (p=0.018). Conclusion: As the duration of mask use increases, the incidence of dermatitis increases regardless of the mask type. The use of different types of masks also increased the incidence of dermatitis.
Techniques for measuring cross-sectional area of plant fibers: A mini-review
Authors: Komlavi Mawunyo GOGOLI  , Kokouvi Happy N’TSOUAGLO  , Soviwadan DROVOU  , Ayaréma AFIO
Published: June 2024

As more and more scientific studies look for sustainable industrial materials, plant fibres are increasingly recognized for their potential as environmentally friendly alternatives to synthetic fibres. However, one of the most important factors limiting their widespread use is the variability of their mechanical properties. One of the main causes of this variability is the difficulty of accurately measuring the cross-sectional area (CSA) of these fibres, since certain mechanical properties such as stress at break depend directly on it. Indeed, the determination of the CSA of plant fibres presents significant challenges due to the complexity of their morphology. This mini-review critically examines a range of methodologies employed to measure the CSA of plant fibres, from traditional optical microscopy to sophisticated digital reconstruction and automated laser scanning techniques. Each method influences the mechanical properties of fibres differently, affecting the reliability of results and complicating comparisons between different studies. As well as listing the different methods used, the study shows how the choice of measurement method can have a significant impact on the assessment of fibre mechanical properties. Finally, this review argues in favor of international harmonization of cross-sectional measurement methods for plant fibres, which could ultimately make the use of plant fibres more reliable in the industrial world.
Analysis Of Students' Writing Abilities in Recount Text For Morphological And Syntactical Errors
Authors: Pramadanti Rindika
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify morphological and syntactic errors and the frequency, type and causes students to make when writing essays in recount texts. Qualitative research is the research methodology used. The papers of thirty first-semester ASA Indonesia University students in East Jakarta were used as data sources. Students must write an essay in English as part of the data collection process. Students can choose any theme they want to write in their paper. Based on the information discovered, 59 errors fell into the Morphology category, and 113 errors fell into the Syntax category of 172 errors detected. This research demonstrates that excessive generalization, intralingual variables, and interlingual factors contribute to students' writing difficulties. Therefore, students' poor writing abilities show that grammar is flawed in essay writing, particularly in experiential literature.