bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Produktivitas Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Rizal Jose , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the degree of impact influence work productivity has on community satisfaction at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Tanah Datar Regency. In order to achieve this goal, the researchers collected data by distributing questionnaires with a population of 101 people (community). Data processing uses quantitative analysis to determine the effect of work productivity on community satisfaction. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a positive influence of work productivity on community satisfaction which had been tested using SPSS ver 16, the work productivity variable (X) on Community Satisfaction (Y) had a significance value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. . And the percentage contribution of the X variable to the Y variable is 77.2%. So from this value, it can be concluded that the higher the work productivity, the higher the community's satisfaction with the work productivity produced by employees. This research was conducted to improve the trust and legitimacy of the government and bureaucracy in the community's.
Kontekstualisasi Hadis dalam Penggunaan Parfum
Authors: Heriansyah Dafis , Hasanah Uswatun , Nur Sulaiman Mohammad
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to discuss the contextualization of hadith in the use of perfume today. This study uses a qualitative research design with the type of data library research (library) from the Kutubus Sittah book. The results obtained from this research are that the recommendation for the use of perfume for men is the sunnah of muakkad. If contextualized, the use of perfume is not only in prayer but is also recommended outside of prayer. Meanwhile, if we contextualize the prohibition on the use of perfume for women, the prohibition is not absolute and adapts to the surrounding environmental conditions. However, when you are outside the house and meet lots of people, the types of women's perfumes are limited to colors and scents. However, when at home, women can use any perfume with a strong or light shape, color and aroma because there are no restrictions prohibiting this.Keywords: Contextualization; Hadith; Perfume. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas kontekstualisasi hadis dalam penggunaan parfum di zaman sekarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis data library research (kepustakaan) yang diambil dari kitab Kutubus Sittah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tentang anjuran penggunaan parfum bagi laki-laki hukumnya adalah sunah muakkad, jika dikontekstualisasikan maka penggunaan parfum tidak hanya di dalam salat tetapi dianjurkan juga di luar salat. Sedangkan, untuk larangan penggunaan parfum bagi wanita jika dikontekstualisasikan maka larangan tersebut tidak bersifat mutlak dan menyesuaikan kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Namun, ketika berada di luar rumah dan bertemu dengan banyak orang, jenis parfum wanita menjadi terbatas pada warna dan aroma. Tetapi ketika berada di dalam rumah, wanita boleh menggunakan parfum apapun dengan bentuk, warna dan aroma yang kuat ataupun ringan karena tidak ada larangan yang melarang hal tersebut. Kata Kunci: Hadis; Kontekstualisasi; Parfum.
Sifat-sifat Khabariyah dalam Hadis-hadis Nabi Saw. (Kajian terhadap Syarah Imam al-Qasthalani dalam Kitab Irsyâd al-Sâri Syarah Shahih al-Bukhari)
Authors: Ikhwani Ahmad
Published: January 2024

AbstractOne form of our belief in Allah is to believe in the qualities that Allah has, that all the characteristics that He has are not the same as the characteristics that exist in His creatures, such as yad, wajh, 'ain and others as if they attribute human characteristics to Allah. . This research aims to examine the hadith about the characteristics of Khabariyyah in the book Irsyâd al-Sâri li Syarh Shahîh al-Bukhari written by Imam Al-Qasthalani using the Asy'ariyyah method approach. The research method used is a type of library research (libari research) which focuses on the book Irsyâd al-Sâri li Syarh Shahîh al-Bukhari. From the results of this research, it was found that when al-Qasthalani understood the Khabariyah hadith, he used the Asy'ariyyah school-style method while still prioritizing the credibility of the hadith scholars when he found there were hadiths that were not in accordance with the Ash'ariyyah method.Keywords: Ash'ariyyah method; al-Qasthalani; Irsyâd al-Sâri li Syarh Shahîh al-Bukhari; the nature of the Khabariyyah. AbstrakSalah satu bentuk keyakinan kita kepada Allah adalah mengimani sifat-sifat yang dimiliki oleh Allah, bahwa segala sifat yang dimilikiNya tidaklah sama dengan sifat yang ada pada makhluknya, seperti yad, wajh, ‘ain dan lainnya seolah-olah menyematkan sifat-sifat manusia kepada Allah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hadis tentang sifat-sifat khabariyyah dalam kitab Irsyâd al-Sâri li Syarh Shahîh al-Bukhari yang dikarang oleh imam Al-Qasthalani dengan pendekatan metode Asy’ariyyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (libari research) yang terfokus pada kitab Irsyâd al-Sâri li Syarh Shahîh al-Bukhari. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa bahwa al-Qasthalani ketika memahami hadis khabariyah tersebut menggunakan metode ala madzhab Asy’ariyyah dengan tetap mengutamakan kredibilitas para ulama hadis ketika ditemukan ada hadis yang secara dhahir tidak sesuai dengan metode asy’ariyyah. Kata Kunci: al-Qasthalani; Irsyâd al-Sâri li Syarh Shahîh al-Bukhari; metode asy’ariyyah; sifat Khabariyyah.
Contrastive Analysis of Concord in Arabic, English, and Indonesian
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Jabal Abdel Karim Muhammad Hassan
Published: January 2024

Recognizing the differences in concord among languages will be very important to avoid mistakes in using these languages because concord errors are the most common errors in language use. This article was a contrastive study of concord in Arabic, English, and Indonesian, and the implication of teaching the languages. Through contrastive analysis, the grammatical concord system of the languages was compared to determine the similarities, differences, and teaching implications. Library research was used through a qualitative method. The data was taken mainly from Arabic, English, and Indonesian grammar books. The results showed that the concord in Arabic and English was grammatical, while in Indonesian, it was notional. The element of concord in Arabic was more complex, comprising phrases and clauses, and consisting of five features: person, number, gender, definiteness, and case markers. Meanwhile, the English concord occured on the clause domain of person and number, differing from that of Indonesian which was based on meaning. This study provided an incentive to foreign language tutors, especially,  Arabic and English tutors, to develop strategies in helping students master concord and avoid grammatical errors.
Imla’ Errors in Junior High School Students’ Writing: Criticism of Teacher's Pronunciation Error
Authors: Anggun Maharani Khayyu , El Qorny Ashief , Zainab Apriani Rambu , Hilmi Syukri Muhammad , Azis Wildani Farhan
Published: January 2024

The number of errors that occur in students' Arabic wordswriting was one of the strongest reasons for researchers to research and analyze students' mistakes in writing Arabic. The teacher's unclear pronunciation can be one of the biggest factors in the occurrence of errors in students' Arabic writing. The researcher aimed to find out and analyze the errors and the various causal factors in writing student disclaimers. A qualitative descriptive research method was used in the research. Then, observation, interviews and documentation were carried our as data collection at junior boarding school in Yogyakarta. In the data analysis, data reduction, data presentation and data verification were used. Based on the data collected and analyzed, it was found that there was a teacher's pronunciationerrors in the dictation that causederrors in students’ writing which was described as follows; 1) the teacher's makhorijul hurufare not fluent and clear, 2) they are not careful in pronouncing vowels and mad (long and short rules), 3) the pronunciation of alif lam qomariyah and syamsiyah is not clear. From the results of this analysis, it can be proven that the pronunciation of a teacher in conveying dictation lessons greatly influences the results of students' writing dictation. This study providesd suggestions for teachers who will deliver dictation lessons.
Ihya al-Lughah as Arabic Language Learning Model to Improve Arabic Speaking Skills
Authors: Kosim Nanang , Maryani Novy
Published: January 2024

Arabic language learning in Sukahideng Islamic boarding school experiences several obstacles, such as students feeling bored and tired to learn to speak Arabic because teachers tend to dominate learning activities in the classroom compared to students. Thus, the application of a model that improves learning is needed because it is one of the tools to achieve goals. This research aims to produce a product in the form of a learning model to improve Arabic language skills through the Ihya al-Lughah Learning Model. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with experimental method. Data collection was done through observation techniques. Interviews were conducted with students, teachers, and boarding school leaders. Documentation was done by looking at various data in the field. Data analysis was done inductively. The research stages include preliminary studies, development, and validation. Based on the fifth point, the research findings at Sukahideng Islamic boarding school show that the application of the Ihya al-Lughah model is more effective than conventional Arabic learning. This effectiveness is indicated by the difference in test results between the experimental santri group (the group that received treatment using the learning model developed in this study) and the control santri group (the group that did not receive treatment using the learning model). This research is expected to contribute and become one of the effective and efficient learning models in Arabic language learning, as well as useful for readers and Arabic language activists to apply it in Arabic language learning.
The Imperative for Arabic Language Proficiency among Foreign Workers in Gulf Countries and Strategies for Enhancement l Ahammiyyatu Itqan al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah baina al-‘Ummal al-Ajnabi fi Duwali al-Khalij wa Istiratijiyyatu Ta’ziziha
Authors: El-Gammal Mohammed , Sharaf Najeem Adewale , Gunawan Riski , Hidayatullah Muhammad Subkhi
Published: January 2024

In both Eastern and Western societies, proficiency in the local language and an understanding of cultural nuances were traditionally considered essential prerequisites for employment. However, a marked deviation from this norm was evident in the Gulf states, where communication with foreign workers became sporadic and, in many cases, was limited to specific roles or enforced through punitive measures. This linguistic neglect perpetuated the erosion of Arab heritage, contributing to the gradual loss of identity. This research aimed to thoroughly analyze the importance of foreign workers in the Gulf countries mastering Arabic. It investigated the impact of neglecting this linguistic aspect and proposed viable solutions to encourage learning, thus contributing to the preservation and enhancement of cultural values, identity, and society in the Gulf region. Using a literature study methodology, the research drew on a variety of sources, including previous research, newspapers, expert studies, and reports. The findings of this research underscored the need for collaborative efforts among countries in the region, drawing inspiration from experiences in the East and West. An important solution identified was activating the principle of shared responsibility, which included the establishment of training centers for expatriates to acquire essential Arabic vocabulary. The implications of this research extended to the establishment of stronger communication links within the country, the creation of international bridges, and the opening of employment opportunities for Arabic language and literature experts.
A Study on the Educational Contents of the Construction Technology Field in the Elementary Practical Arts Subjects of the 2022 Revised Curriculum
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Kang Jong Pyo
Published: January 2024

This study outlines the unit titles and detailed contents of the newly introduced construction technology in the 2022 revised curriculum for elementary school Practical Arts subjects. It outlines the tasks involved in the creation of construction structures. The research findings are as follows.
First, the content encompasses understanding the meaning and characteristics of construction technology, exploring eco-friendly construction structures, and engaging in activities to create simple construction structures.
Second, the content related to construction technology in middle school technology and home economics 1 subjects under the 2019 revised curriculum covers the meaning, understanding, system, world, characteristics, development, and prospects of construction technology, along with the production and use of construction structures, with tasks involving the creation of a house and a bridge.
Third, the revised curriculum introduced construction technology as a comprehensive unit. Understanding construction technology and various construction structures, exploring eco-friendly construction structures in daily life, and participating in activities for creating construction structures were presented as middle units. Furthermore, smaller units include the meaning of construction technology, architectural technology, and civil engineering technology; the meaning of construction structures, architectural structures, and civil engineering structures; the exploration of eco-friendly construction structures; and making creative model houses and strong model bridges.
Fourth, construction tasks involve building a model house and undertaking projects such as suspension bridges, cable-stayed bridges, and arch bridges.
Fifth, according to the feedback from elementary school teachers, the content related to construction technology was appropriately structured. Constructing a model house was seen as an engaging task capable of capturing students' interest, and building model bridges was also deemed appropriate and engaging.
Analysis of Research Trends in Elementary Practical Arts Education
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Bang Gi-hyeog
Published: January 2024

This study identifies trends in practical education research and outlines directions for research development by analyzing papers published in academic journals affiliated with academic societies related to practical education. The study analyzed 1,349 papers, comprising 674 papers from the Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education and 675 papers from the Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education Research, published between 2007 and 2022. Papers were analyzed based on frequency and percentage, using a framework that considered publication year, research field, research area, research method, main statistical method, comparison across variables according to research field, research subject, researchers, and language.
The study found that the number of research papers published in the academic journals “The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education” and “The Society of Korean Practical Arts Education Research” from 2006 to 2022 exhibited almost identical trends. Regarding the year, publications peaked in 2008 and then exhibited a downward trend from 2011 onward. In the field of practical education research, home science emerged as the largest area of focus, while textbooks and educational materials were most popular across most research fields. In terms of the research method, most papers employed survey research, primarily utilizing the questionnaire method. Quantitative studies primarily employed the t-test. Concerning the variables related to the research field, when compared to research areas, the field of textbooks and educational materials had the highest number of papers across almost all fields. Similarly, when comparing research methods, the majority of papers used research methods involving literature research and questionnaires. Regarding major statistical methods, the t-test was the most frequently used statistical method in all research fields. In addition, the majority of papers related to practical education were aimed at elementary school students, and nearly half of the studies were conducted as independent research by the research team. The predominant language used in most papers was Korean.
Therefore, the development of domestic practical education research requires a discernible need for heightened interest and academic engagement, efforts on academic aspects of practical education, promotion of research on educational facilities and philosophical and ideological aspects, utilization of diverse research methods and analysis techniques, and collaborative research undertakings in producing papers and writing in foreign languages.
Exploring the Emotions of Elementary School Students who Experienced Maker Education: By Applying Photovoice
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Yoon Ju-hyuk
Published: January 2024

This study explores the emotions of elementary school students who participated in maker education. To this end, the photovoice research method was applied to a class of fourth-grade elementary school students who had undergone maker education. The specific research procedures proposed by Latz (2018) were followed, including eight steps—identification, invitation, education, documentation, narration, ideation, presentation, and confirmation. Data was collected through photos taken by students, photo-voice writing, and interviews and subsequently analyzed in three stages: coding, classification, and topic discovery.
Data analysis revealed a wide range of emotions experienced by elementary school students, which include anticipation, tension, anger, fatigue, and satisfaction. Examining the meaning of each emotion in detail, anticipation is characterized as 'excitement about something unfamiliar', tension as 'vague fear of failure and injury', anger as 'internal attribution to injury or repeated failure', and fatigue as 'Encountering mental and physical limitations'. Furthermore, satisfaction emerged from the theme of 'the happiness that comes immediately after completing the work'.
These findings not only serve a diagnostic purpose for an in-depth examination of the emotions experienced by elementary school students in maker education within everyday school spaces but also provide insights for its effective application to school education, particularly in the current scenario of growing global interest in maker education as an innovative educational method. The potential impacts of these findings are expected to extend to the realm of education policy formation.
Analysis of Elementary School Students' Experiences in a Maker-based Unstructured Problem-Solving Activity
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Ryu Mi , Song Hyunsoon
Published: January 2024

This study utilized qualitative research methods to investigate the experiences and learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students engaged in making activities using analog materials and tools to solve open-ended problems. The students worked in groups to design a vehicle capable of traveling a distance of 1 meter with no restrictions on materials or structure. The study involved 23 students and their teachers, with data collected through student interviews, student artwork, classroom teacher observation journals, and teacher interviews. Transcribed interviews were categorized and interpreted for significance. The findings are categorized into problem-solving processes and the experiential semantics of open problem-maker activities.
The subsequent findings highlight the significance of maker-based, unstructured problem-solving activities for elementary school students. Firstly, students encountered diverse transportation forms and engaged in problem-solving within unstructured activities that allowed for decision-making and choice. Secondly, their encounters with various symbols exhibited openness, complexity, realism, and continuity. Thirdly, students expressed a strong desire for learning through their engagement in tactile thinking and interaction with their environment.
In conclusion, unstructured problem-solving activities foster student choice, reasoning, and communication and offer learning opportunities through failure. Moreover, learning is viewed as a continuous journey rather than a destination, with learners' individual differences and experiences significantly shaping new learning.
Production and Characterization of Bio-Briquettes from Coconut Leaves and Cassava Peels
Authors:   Chemical Engineering Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta, 10510, Indonesia, Fitriyano Gema , Ismiyati Ismiyati , Purnawan Irfan , Ramadhan Raihan Fajar
Published: January 2024

Bio-briquettes from a mixture of coconut leaves charcoal and cassava peel charcoal have been produced and characterized in this study. The analysis carried out included density, burning rate, water content, ash content, and calorific value. Bio-briquette samples were produced with composition variations between coconut leaves charcoal and cassava peel charcoal with mass percentage ratios of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100. The mixture used to produce briquettes with a ratio of tapioca flour, water and charcoal as raw materials is 1.5:1.5:2. The results of the study show that the density and calorific value of bio-briquettes increases with the increase in the amount of cassava peel in the briquette content. The optimum bio-briquette product from this research was found in variations of coconut leaves and cassava peel with a ratio of 75:25. The density is 0.96 g/ml, the burning rate is 0.190 g/min, the water content is 3%, the ash content is 18.81%, and the calorific value is 3521.47 Cal/g.
Numerical Beamforming and Parametric Descriptions of Laguerre-Gaussian Vortex Beams
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sumatera Institute of Technology, Lampung, Indonesia, Silitonga D. , Alfian D. G. C.
Published: January 2024

Vortex beams are beams with a helical wavefront that have found applications in optical or acoustic tweezers to manipulate microscopic particles. Vortex beam imposes torque or force to particles, allowing them to trap the object within the beam's field and induce motion or displacement in a non-contact manner. One type of such beam is a Laguerre-Gaussian beam, where the solution of a Gaussian wave is modified by the Laguerre polynomial term that determines the pattern and helical characteristic of the beam. In this paper, a numerical method based on the mathematical expression of the Laguerre-Gaussian beam is implemented to describe how the parameters change the physical behavior of the beam. This work has shown that a straightforward numerical method is capable of producing this kind of beam. Therefore, this approach can be used for generating vortex beams for physical emissions, complex numerical simulations, or demonstrations for teaching purposes
Evolution of The Generalized Coordinates of Pendulum-Spring System
Authors:   Department of Physics Education, University of PGRI Semarang, Semarang 50232, Indonesia, Rini N. W. , Saefan J.
Published: January 2024

The pendulum-spring system studied using Hamilton equations consists of three generalized coordinates. The coordinates are the swing angle of the rod, the swing angle of the spring, and the length extension. In this case, the total Hamiltonian is complicated because of the complicated mechanical system. Six equations of motion are obtained from the Hamilton equations. The visualization of the generalized coordinates with respect to time is illustrated. In the visualization, the spring constant and the initial swing angle of the rod were varied. These variations obtained the harmonic and non-harmonic motion. The motion of such a complex system was usually sensitive to the initial values. Solving the mechanical problems with Hamiltonian formalism could familiarize students with a branch of physics with numerous indispensable applications to other branches.
A Deep Learning Model for Identical National Flag Recognition in Selected African Countries
Authors:   College of Computing and Communication Studies, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria, Aworinde Halleluyah Oluwatobi , Oladimeji Oladosu ,   Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Intelligent Systems for Health and Environment, Atlantic Technological University, Sligo, Ireland, Adebayo Segun ,   College of Engineering, Agriculture and Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria, Akinwunmi Akinwale ,   College of Computing and Communication Studies, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria, Sakpere Aderonke B. ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Oladimeji Olayanju ,   College of Computing and Communication Studies, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

The national flags are among the symbolic representations of a country. They make us understand the country of interest in a particular issue. Therefore, they are commonly used in both private and government organizations. It has been discovered in recent times that the younger generation mostly and idly spend its time online; hence, knowing little about national flags. Additionally, some national flags (particularly in West Africa) are identical in nature. The likeness is in terms of layout, colours, shapes and objects on the national flags. Hence, there is a need to have a model for flag recognition. In this paper, national flag images of some West African countries were gathered to form a dataset. After this, the images were preprocessed by cropping out the irrelevant parts of the images. VGG-16 was used to extract necessary features and to develop the deep learning model. This contrasted with the existing handcrafted feature extraction and traditional machine learning techniques used on this subject matter. It was observed from this study that the proposed approach performed excellently well in predicting national flags; with an Accuracy of 98.20%, and an F1 score of 98.16%. In the future, it would be interesting to incorporate the national flag recognition into Human-Computer Interaction System. For instance, it could be used as flag recognition in some mobile and web applications for individuals with colour blindness. This research work presents a robust model because of nature of the dataset used in this work compared to previous works.
Finitely Generated Simple Graphs
Authors:   Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Amasya University, İpekköy, Amasya, 05100, Turkey, Türkmen Burcu Nişancı , Karaca Gülçin ,   Department of Mathematics, Gradute School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Amasya University, Amasya, 05100, Turkey
Published: January 2024

In this paper, Kirchhoff, Hyper-Wiener, Randic, Szeged, Pi index calculations of finitely generated (cyclic) simple graphs on the samples were made and classification of some finitely generated (cyclic) groups was achieved with the help of graph theory.
Violations of Rights of Children With Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Suharso Yohanes Leonard
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Every child, including children with stunting, has the right to grow and develop. It has been stated in the Convention on the Rights of the Child and agreed upon by all participating countries, including Indonesia. The rights of children with stunting must be seen as the same rights as the rights of children who grow up healthily and optimally. Therefore, the state and parents are obliged to respect, protect, and fulfil the child’s rights. Community Health Centers (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat/Puskesmas), health service providers owned by the government, are responsible for realizing the rights of children with stunting. The problem found is that the prevalence of children with stunting in Indonesia in 2018 was 30.8% which is considered high (the WHO recommended prevalence limit is 20%). In addition, the lack of seriousness in stunting management also occurred in the work area of the Pegang Baru Community Health Center, Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. Many stunting management programs are not carried out based on Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) which is considered only as a formality. In writing this conceptual article, a normative juridical approach was used by using secondary legal sources. The current state of stunting in Indonesia shows a violation of the right to grow and develop as well as the right to obtain proper health services for children with stunting by the state through the health centre as a functional unit.Abstrak: Setiap anak, termasuk anak stunting, mempunyai hak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Hal ini telah tertuang dalam Konvensi Hak Anak dan disepakati oleh seluruh negara peserta, termasuk Indonesia. Hak anak stunting harus dilihat sebagai hak yang sama dengan hak anak untuk tumbuh sehat dan optimal. Oleh karena itu, negara dan orang tua wajib menghormati, melindungi, dan memenuhi hak-hak anak. Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat/Puskesmas), penyedia layanan kesehatan milik pemerintah, bertanggung jawab untuk mewujudkan hak-hak anak stunting. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah prevalensi anak stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sebesar 30,8% tergolong tinggi (batas prevalensi yang direkomendasikan WHO adalah 20%). Selain itu, kurang seriusnya penanganan stunting juga terjadi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pegang Baru, Kabupaten Pasaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Banyak program penanganan stunting yang tidak dilaksanakan berdasarkan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang dianggap hanya sekedar formalitas. Dalam penulisan artikel konseptual ini digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan sumber hukum sekunder. Kondisi stunting di Indonesia saat ini menunjukkan adanya pelanggaran terhadap hak tumbuh dan berkembang serta hak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan yang layak bagi anak stunting yang dilakukan oleh negara melalui puskesmas sebagai unit fungsional.
Climate change and environment issues in cyber media construction in Indonesia
Authors: Muslikhin Muslikhin , Prawira Indra
Published: January 2024

Background: The issue of climate change and the environment has not become the primary focus of the media in Indonesia, but it is frequently featured in the news. This occurs because the media fulfils its function as a provider of information. Purpose: This study seeks to explain how cyber media constructs climate change and environmental issues in the news. Methods: Research with a qualitative approach and qualitative descriptive methods, with critical discourse analysis as the data analysis technique. The websites Kompas.com, Okezone.com, and Suara.com are the subject of study. Results: According to the study, climate is the word that appears the most frequently in the text of the three media. Change is the term that appears most frequently on Kompas.com and Suara.com. Indonesia is the most popular search term on Okezone.com. At the level of production, cyber media lacks an agenda-setting team, a dedicated channel, or a specialized team devoted to the environment and climate change. At the social level, they only generate news related to the environment and climate change if it has gone viral and is trending on social media. Conclusion: The research concludes that there are both distinctions and similarities among the three cyber media in terms of the words that appear most frequently in news articles about environmental issues and climate change. They lack agenda-setting, a dedicated channel, and a specialized team. They are oblivious to environmental issues and climate change. Implications: The research has implications for agenda setting from theoretical implications. The media does not set an agenda and only follows the viral, trending, and important public issues. The implication is that cyber media gives viral issues a news value.
A Case Study to Using Acid Soluble Abrasive Materials for Hydra Jetting Gas Well
Authors: Pozo Alejandro Osorio , Zeinab Alaa , Chiș Timur , Brezeanu Claudia María
Published: January 2024

Gas extraction is affected by the presence of condensate and water in the extraction wells, with gas flow decreasing as the liquid rate increases. In this case, it is unnecessary to increase the recovery factor by increasing the gas flow rate. That is precisely why the technique of dilating the pores of the rocks through an abrasive effect is useful in this operation. In this paper is presenting abrasive flow rate in test to dilating pores of the gas well.
Dynamic Capabilities and Their Effect on Organizational Resilience in Small and Medium-Sized Commercial Enterprises
Authors: García-Valenzuela Victor Manuel , Jacobo-Hernandez Carlos Armando , Flores-López José Guadalupe
Published: January 2024

The organizational environment often experiences turbulence, resulting in increased complexity in maintaining a foothold in the market. Consequently, dynamic capabilities play a crucial role in fostering organizational resilience. Given the substantial impact that organizations faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study aims to assess the influence of dynamic capabilities on the organizational resilience of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with the objective of identifying the factors that contribute to organizational survival. Using Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM), this research examined 216 SMEs operating within the commercial sector of Mexico. The findings revealed a positive and significant impact of most dynamic capabilities, detection, absorption, coordination, and innovation on organizational resilience. Notably, the integration capability exhibited the weakest influence on the dependent variable. In contrast, the innovation capability emerged as the most influential factor for SMEs in bolstering organizational resilience.
Small States of Europe in International Negotiations (Case of Benelux Countries)
Authors: Posazhennikova A. A. , Lebedeva M. M.
Published: January 2024

With a multicentric world forming and stratification of resource potential taking place, as well as with more small states in Europe and the world and emerging big multinationals here, small states receive more and more researchers’ attention: there appear papers analyzing activities of small states in Europe in the international arena in general and in international negotiations in particular. This article answers the following research question: What strategies and tactics allow small European states to strengthen their positions in negotiations (based on the case of the Benelux countries)? The strategies used by small countries in negotiations to compensate for limited resources is of scientific and practical interest as it can be applied by other states, namely Russia. Theoretically, the study is based on constructivist methodology as negotiation tactics effectively (re)formulate the issue, changing it through the use of a different context and/or lexical units, as well as on structural invariants of activity in negotiations. Discourse analysis and case study are used as research methods. The analysis identified the limitations that small European states, in particular the Benelux countries, face at each stage of international negotiations. The authors conclude that the types of behavior small European states demonstrate in international negotiations can be divided into those (1) aimed at increasing the “weight” of the state (e.g., interaction within international institutions, with NGOs and lobbies, organizing side events, etc.) and (2) focused on influencing the course of negotiations: tactics within the bargaining strategy (coalition-building, bargaining, etc.) and tactics based on persuasion ((re)framing, appealing to one’s own “example”, etc.). For small European countries, namely the Benelux countries, persuasion tactics are most typical, although other tactics are also used.
Problems and Issues of Humanitarian Policy Representation in the Era of Digital Uncertainty
Authors: Kolotaev Y. Y.
Published: January 2024

The article considers the problems of representation of the humanitarian policy achievements of the Russian Federation in contemporary fragmented information space conditions. Modern digital reality imposes multiple structural limitations on the objectives of the state’s humanitarian activities abroad, expressed in the problems of forming the country’s image through online platforms that actively hinder Russian soft power. The article aims to establish basic scenarios of response to the existing limitations in humanitarian policy representation. The methodological basis is scenario analysis with elements of agent-based modeling in describing the activities of digital platforms in the information moderation process. The paper explores the problems of terminological pluralism associated with “humanitarian policy,” as well as ideological and normative constraints imposed on Russian humanitarian activities. In addition, the paper describes the mechanisms of digital interference of online platforms in the information space and models three basic and one additional response scenario to such challenges. The basic scenarios include an alternative information space formation, convergence with the information space of other countries, and restoration of status in the global space. Each scenario has its own reputational and technical costs, partly addressed by the additional scenario based on less widespread but relatively independent information platforms. The main conclusion of this article is the need to develop a balanced approach within the framework of Russian humanitarian and information policy, taking into account the costs of all basic scenarios and relying on the current correlation between technical capabilities and defined objectives
Travel Industry After COVID-19 and Sanctions
Authors: Sethy Bhagyadhar , Sethi Malini Prava
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the declining outbound tourism from Russia in 2022 and 2023 and its effects on the states which introduced sanctions. First it reviews the data on the inbound and outbound tourism, then studies the impact of COVID-19 and sanctions on the tourism industry, the consequences of tourism decline on related industries and services including aviation, food, and accommodation. Finally, the article considers alternative destination places for Russian tourists including the expansion of internal tourism and policies favoring it to replace outbound destinations.
On Historical Relationship between Parliamentary and Humanitarian Diplomacy
Authors: Gromoglasova E. S.
Published: January 2024

The paper analyzes approaches to defining parliamentary and humanitarian venues of diplomatic cooperation. It is shown that institutionalized inter-parliamentary cooperation began to develop in the last quarter of the 19th century, while examples of the influence of parliamentarians on the foreign policy process in their nation-states can be traced back even earlier, at least since the time of the Great French Revolution. It has been revealed that the early forms of parliamentarian influence on foreign policy were based on humanistic arguments and appealed to a sense of humanity. The humanistic orientation of the emerging parliamentary diplomacy in the last third of the 19th century is explained by focusing on factors such as the development of the media and the growing influence of public opinion on the domestic and foreign policies of European nation-states. The similarity of the initial organizational forms of parliamentary and humanitarian diplomacy illustrates the example of the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Inter-Parliamentary Union. Both types of diplomatic interaction emerged via multilateral conferences. The final section of the paper is devoted to an analysis of the origins of Russian parliamentary and humanitarian diplomacy. It is shown that Russia played an active role in the development of these forms of diplomatic interaction. The paper concludes by arguing that a thorough definition of parliamentary diplomacy is only possible when both the actor and organizational dimensions of parliamentary diplomacy are taken into account. It argues further that the more or less common paths of development of parliamentary and humanitarian diplomacy result in their thematic affinity. The third conclusion is that the parliamentary methods accepted by diplomatic agents profoundly affected the development of cooperation between nation-states during the 20th century.
Efektifitas Pemberian Tetes Antibiotika dalam Proses Kesembuhan Luka Insisi pada Tikus Wistar Ditinjau secara Makroskopis
Authors: Widagdo Hagai Deosiddhanta , Jayawardhita Anak Agung Gde , Gorda I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Luka adalah terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan akibat adanya substansi jaringan yang rusak atau hilang akibat cedera atau pembedahan. Kesembuhan luka merupakan suatu proses perbaikan jaringan kulit atau jaringan lainnya setelah terjadinya luka. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari pemberian tetes antibiotika pada proses kesembuhan luka insisi pada tikus wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini menggunakan hewan coba berupa tikus wistar betina dengan berat masing masing 150-200 gram, umur 120 hari, berjumlah 24 ekor, yang akan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok dengan perlakuan yang berbeda. Objek penelitian diadaptasi kemudian dibuat luka insisi sepanjang 1,5 cm dengan kedalaman 0.5 mm di bagian punggungnya, kemudian masing-masing kelompok diberikan perlakuan yaitu diberi  tetes NaCl (T0), diberi tetes antibiotik oksitetrasiklin (T1), diberi tetes antibiotik amoxicillin (T2), dan diberi tetes antibiotik cefotaxime (T3). Berdasarkan analisis data kesembuhan luka insisi pada tikus wistar yang dilihat dari tanda radang memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,555 (P>0,05) dan keropeng dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,260 (P>0,05) yang menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan signifikan/nyata dari keempat perlakuan yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tetes antibiotika yang diberikan menunjukkan hasil kesembuhan luka yang tidak berbeda di antara empat perlakuan.
Uji Cemaran Mikroba Sampel Daun Cemcem yang Tumbuh di Desa Pemogan, Kota Denpasar
Authors: Rate I Made Bagi , Sudimartini Luh Made , Dharmayudha Anak Agung Gde Oka
Published: January 2024

Seluruh bagian dari tanaman cemcem (Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz) telah teruji klinis memiliki berbagai manfaat dalam bidang kesehatan sehingga sangat ideal untuk diolah menjadi bahan baku obat herbal. Kandungan steroid, triterpenoid serta fenolik dan flavonoid yang tinggi pada daun cemcem berpotensi menjadikan daun cemcem sebagai antioksidan alami. Kandungan fitokimia yang beragam pada daun cemcem memberikan berbagai khasiat sehingga berpotensi untuk diproduksi dan diolah menjadi berbagai sediaan bentuk obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas sampel daun cemcem yang tumbuh di Kota Denpasar. Pemeriksaan cemaran mikroba dilakukan melalui Uji Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) dan Uji Angka Kapang Khamir (AKK). Data penelitian yang diperoleh adalah data kuantitatif yang dianalisis dengan cara penghitungan jumlah mikroba yang tumbuh pada media Plate Count Agar (PCA) dan media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) setelah diinkubasi pada suhu pertumbuhan yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Angka Lempeng Total sampel daun cemcem 1,5 x  CFU/gram dan Angka Kapang Khamir (AKK) 3,5 x  CFU/gram. Pada hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan Nilai Angka Lempeng Total telah memenuhi persyaratan untuk sediaan Obat Luar Semi Padat (koloni/gram) tetapi belum memenuhi persyaratan untuk Obat Dalam (koloni/gram) pada Nilai Angka Kapang Khamir (AKK), telah memenuhi persyaratan untuk sediaan Obat Luar Semi Padat (koloni/gram) tetapi belum memenuhi persyaratan untuk Obat Dalam (koloni/gram). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan kembali bahwa sampel daun cemcem yang tumbuh di Desa Pemogan, Kota Denpasar hanya bisa diolah menjadi sediaan obat luar. Diperlukan penerapan Cara Pembuatan Obat Tradisional yang Baik (CPOTB) guna mendapatkan produk yang berkualitas serta diperlukan proses sterilisasi kembali sampel simplisia menggunakan radiasi sinar UV dan sinar gamma untuk menurunkan jumlah cemaran mikroba.
Jumlah Bakteri Coliform dan Non-Coliform pada Retikulum Omasum dan Abomasum pada Sapi Bali Berdasarkan Perbedaan Letak Geografis
Authors: Wardani Ririn Dwi Ratma , Suarjana I Gusti Ketut , Gelgel Ketut Tono Pasek
Published: January 2024

Sapi bali adalah plasma nutfah berasal dari pulau bali yang paling popular di Indonesia sehingga sangat dilestarikan dan dijaga akan populasiya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan ternak, mengetahui kandungan pakan yang baik bagi peternak untuk mendukung perkembangan dan peningkatan populasi pada sapi bali yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengambilan sampel di rumah pemotongan hewan berupa isi perut sapi bali terdiri dari retikulum, omasum, dan abomasum. Sampe yang di ambil sebanyak 32 ekor sapi bali yang masing-masing 16 ekor dari dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penanaman bakteri pada media EMBA dengan metode sebar. Data jumlah koloni bakteri Coliform dan Non-coliform yang tumbuh pada media EMBA di tabulasikan dalam bentuk rata-rata (mean) ± Standar Deviasi (SD). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan Independent sampel T-test untuk menentukan nilai signifikansinya.Rerata ± SD hasil analisis jumlah bakteri jumlah bakteri Coliform dataran rendah yaitu berturut-turut retikulum, omasum, dan abomasum yaitu 54,31±17,469x103 CFU/g, 52,63±19,071x103 CFU/g, dan 59,63±18,011x103 CFU/g. Sedangkan dari dataran tinggi yaitu: 64,88±14,908x103 CFU/g, 61,94±13,056x103 CFU/g, dan 62,00±12,920x103 CFU/g. Sedangkan  bakteri Non-coliform dari dataran rendah berturut-turut yaitu: 50,19±21,182x103 CFU/g;, 44,38±18,279x103 CFU/g, dan 38,63±18,998x103 CFU/g. Dataran tinggi yaitu: 47,63±10,620x103 CFU/g, 46,56±13,301x103 CFU/g, dan 45,00±12,517x103 CFU/g. Hasil penelitian lanjutan uji Independent Simple T-test bahwa jumlah bakteri coliform dan non-coliform dari masing-masing organ tidak berpengaruh nyata (Sig>0,05) pada dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian ini dapat disimpulkan perbedaan letak geografis berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap jumlah bakteri Coliform dan Non-coliform pada sapi bali yang dipelihara di dataran rendah maupuan dataran tinggi.