bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK MOZART TERHADAP PENURUNAN STRES MAHASISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI SKRIPSI DI INSTITUT ILMU KESEHATAN BHAKTI WIYATA KEDIRI
Authors: Gayatri Paramita Ratna , Pratiwi Wahyu Nur , Pujiastutik Yanuar Eka
Published: November 2022

Menyusun skripsi merupakan salah satu penyebab stres pada mahasiswa. Hal ini terjadi karena mahasiswa tidak mampu mengatasi kesulitan yang ditemui, diantaranya adalah proses revisi yang berulang-ulang, kesulitan mendapatkan referensi, lamanya umpan balik dari dosen pembimbing, keterbatasan waktu penelitian, dosen pembimbing yang sibuk dan sulit. Berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan untuk dapat mengontrol stres, salah satu pilihannya adalah terapi musik . Mendengarkan musik dengan irama lambat membuat tubuh mengalami relaksasi. Musik dengan karakteristik tersebut, salah satunya adalah musik klasik. Mendengarkan musik klasik dapat mengubah secara efektif ambang otak yang dalam keadaan stres menjadi lebih rileks. Jenis musik klasik yang dapat mengurangi tekanan akibat keadaan stress adalah musik Mozart. Kesederhanaan bunyi yang dihasilkan musik Mozart mampu menciptakan rasa rileks dan ketenangan bagi yang mendengarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik mozart terhadap penurunan stress mahasiswa dalam menghadapi skripsi. Metode yang di gunakan adalah pra-experimental dengan desain penelitian pre test and post test. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Teknik Sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel  sejumlah  61 responden yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengujian data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, dengan hasil nilai signifikansi (?) =0,008 (<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka pemberian terapi musik klasik Mozart berpengaruh dalam menurunkan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi.
GAMBARAN UMUM PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PEKERJA RUMAH SAKIT SAAT PANDEMIK COVID-19 : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Utami Hanifah Nurul , Kurniawidjaja L. Meily
Published: November 2022

Sampai dengan Maret 2021 terdapat 457 juta kasus positif COVID-19 diantaranya terdapat 6 juta lebih kematian dan setidaknya terdapat 17.000 tenaga kesehatan di lebih dari 70 negara meninggal dunia akibat COVID-19. Beberapa penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik berhubungan dengan peningkatan faktor risiko penularan COVID-19. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan,praktik terkait COVID-19 pada kalangan pekerja rumah sakit. Tinjauan sistematis ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred,Reporting Items for Systematic,Reviews & Meta Analyses). Melalui search engine Science Direct dan PubMed  didapatkan studi yang relevan dari tahun 2020-2021 tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pekerja rumah sakit terhadap COVID-19 di rumah sakit pada beberapa negara. Kata kunci yang,digunakan saat proses pencarian adalah “Knowledge, attitude and practice of,Health care workers,during COVID-19”. Gambaran umum pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pekerja rumah sakit mayoritas baik. Informasi mengenai COVID-19 dengan mudah didapatkan oleh pekerja melalui WHO ataupun Kementerian Kesehatan, media sosial dan media elektronik. Sikap positif dalam menghadapi COVID-19 didapatkan pekerja setelah menerima pelatihan karena membantu pekerja lebih percaya diri dalam mengelola COVID-19. Perilaku pekerja menunjukan bahwa jarak sosial, cuci tangan, dan tidak menghadiri acara sosial apa pun dapat mencegah COVID 19. Pengetahuan secara langsung mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku positif pekerja dalam pencegahan COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit. Selain itu, faktor lain seperti fasilitas kesehatan di tempat kerja juga mempengaruhi pekerja dalam praktik pencegahan,COVID-19.
ANALYSIS OF WORKING POSTURE ON ANCHORY DRYER WORKERS IN BELAWAN PORT USING RULA METHOD
Authors: Ayu Delfriana , Mutiara Arifah , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Siregar Nabilla Yurisna , Anasti Ajeng , Ramadhani Dian Fransiska , Pratiwi Alya , Simanjuntak Reza Natasyah
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Fish lifting workers require an ergonomic attitude at work. If the work posture is not ergonomic, it can cause disorders of the musculoskeletal system. The purpose of this study was to determine the posture of workers in fish-lifting workers at Belawan Port based on the RULA method. The RULA method is used to estimate the risk of skeletal muscle disorders. Method: This type of research is observational with descriptive method. Data collection was done by direct observation to the field and interviews. Results: Based on the results of data classification using a method, namely RULA which can be concluded that, the posture that has the greatest risk level is the work posture in the process of selecting anchovies with a body position with a squat posture with a footstool that accommodates the body while working, with the final result of the assessment of 8. Conclusion: The solution that can be done to become the next improvement for workers during the anchovy screening process is by stretching during each work for a minimum of 3 hours.
ANALISIS PROGRAM KESEHATAN KERJA FIT SQUAD DI PT PUPUK INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Sugianti Sugianti , Handayani Rini , Handayani Putri , Muda Cut Alia Keumala
Published: November 2022

Risiko Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) dapat dihindari dengan adanya program Keselamtan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan baik dan memenuhi aturan. Penerapan program kerja Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di perusahaan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK). Program Kerja Fit Squad dibentuk pertama kali pada bulan Desember 2021 untuk menambah daya tarik karyawan dalam berolahraga yang dilakukan secara virtual pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Program kerja dengan konsep olahraga sangat baik bagi kesehatan karyawan, namun jika dilakukan secara berlebihan dapat menimbulkan risiko bagi keseimbangan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program kesehatan kerja Fit Squad di PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero) 2021. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam bersama 3 informan yaitu informan utama, informan kunci dan informan pendukung serta telaah dokumen dan melakukan observasi. Data yang telah diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, kemudian hasilnya dijabarkan dalam bentuk narasi. Penerapan program kesehatan kerja Fit Squad disusun oleh unit Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Hidup (K3LH) dan berkolaborasi dengan unit kerja lain, tidak ada sarana dan prasarana khusus yang diberikan oleh perusahaan, aturan dalam program Fit Squad hanya berbentuk guide, persiapan program meliputi pembentukan sistem penilaian dan pendaftaran, dalam pelaksanaan program Fit Squad karyawan melakukan olahraga rata-rata mencapai 6 kilometer setiap harinya, antusias karyawan cukup tinggi namun partisipasi karyawan hanya mencapai 12% dari jumlah keseluruhan karyawan di perusahaan. Program Fit Squad berhasil membuat karyawan menjadi antusias dalam melaksanakan olahraga, namun terdapat kendala akibat sarana dan prasarana yang kurang difasilitasi, tidak adanya Sistem Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang bersifat baku dan mengikat, aktivitas fisik secara berlebihan serta partisipasi karyawan dalam mengikuti program Fit Squad yang terbilang sangat sedikit karena sosialisasi yang disebarkan secara mendadak dan tidak meluas.
TRATAMENTO DE FERIDAS COM UTILIZAÇÃO DE FITOTERÁPICO EM PACIENTE VÍTIMA DE ATROPELAMENTO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Alvarenga Nogueira Ana Carolina , dos Santos Cruz Carolina Letícia , Ferreira de Oliveira Ester Maria , Souza Almeida Lima Jane de
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: descrever a utilização do fitoterápico tópico na cicatrização de feridas e demonstrar sua eficácia no tratamento de pacientes com feridas crônicas. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, retrospectivo, com paciente domiciliar, na cidade de Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro. A coleta de dados ocorreu de 31 de março de 2022 a 29 de junho de 2022, utilizando registros em fichas de avaliação, evolução clínica e evolução de registros de enfermagem focando nos principais aspectos relacionados ao histórico de enfermagem, avaliação de feridas, contexto clínico e conduta tópica para o tratamento da ferida. Resultados: Paciente de 19 anos, do sexo feminino, vítima de atropelamento no dia 10/12, previamente hígida, sem nenhuma comorbidade, eutrófica, IMC de 19,7. Manteve 24h de internação, alta em 11/12 com lesão extensa. Lesão com curso desfavorável sendo necessário desbridamento no dia 07/02/2022. Trata-se de ferida traumática, crônica, complexa e de difícil cicatrização. Considerações Finais: O uso de fitoterápicos no tratamento da ferida mostrou-se eficiente e trouxe resultados satisfatórios quanto à cicatrização e o desfecho do caso, durante todo o tratamento. Percebeu-se no desfecho do caso uma completa cicatrização da ferida em um curto período de tempo, durante a utilização do produto não houve nenhuma reação alérgica ou irritabilidade reforçando os benefícios da utilização de componentes naturais no tratamento de feridas.
Food-For-All Web Application for Donation Management
Authors: Yasith Chandula  , Akila Kavinda  , Thushal Shaminda  , Sachintha Gunaratne  , D.I. De Silva  , Dulanji Cooray
Published: November 2022

Food is a vital need for all human beings. But in the current society, many people cannot afford or fulfill their daily food requirements. Many people want to help people who are in hunger, but the problem is there isn’t a good and trustworthy platform to get information and connect the donator and the receiver that is available for Sri Lanka. The application's main purpose is to bring together individuals who have excess assets and liabilities and are eager to give back to the community to help those who are in need and willing to accept help and also provides a platform to post about those in need of food and other related things. Another advantage of this system is that it allows organizations to create funds within the system and raise funds for their charitable projects related to food insecurity and improving agriculture. The system always tries to avoid fake and fraudulent donations and requests by asking the approval of the admins. It also helps in improving the reliability and the trustworthiness of the users of the system. For an example organizations need to be verified by the admin to use the system. Also, each fundraiser program created by the registered organization will be reviewed by the admin before publish it in the system.
Advancement of Online Medical Consultation for Future
Authors: Abilash.L  , Danushan.R  , Agash.V  , Abinaya.T  , D.I.De Silva  , Dulanji Cooray
Published: November 2022

The internet has been a best source for the medical service previously, anyhow the internet has been using to maintain the best patient-doctor relationship. Applications offering healthcare services on the move have recently become more prevalent on the market. They have been the trending in worldwide. Our online medical consultation is secured for the users to login individually and to process their services. This study presents an analysis of the published surveys and reports as well as the literature on online medical consultation from different databases. According to published studies, reports, and surveys, there has been a dramatic increase in online medical consultations due to several causes, including convenience, changes in illness patterns, cost-effectiveness, privacy, and second opinions.
Development of an Online Hotel Reservation System in Sri Lanka using Cutting-Edge Technologies
Authors: C.P.U Jayawardena  , T.I.S Senaweera  , G.S Weeratunga  , K.A.P.M Perera  , D. I. De Silva  , S. Vidhanaarachchi
Published: November 2022

The hotel management system is an important aspect of contemporary hotel life since it assures the hotel's correct operation, making it efficient and enabling the opportunity to reserve a room online. It contains information on the rooms and the hotel as a whole for the staff and administration. This technology eliminates the majority of the paperwork, making it a must-have tool for any modern hotel. The present reservation system is analyzed and improved. The purpose of this paper is to offer a thorough examination of the system. Make an effort to enhance the existing condition in the hotel management industry. In addition, a modest prototype built using cutting-edge technologies MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js (MERN stack) will be discussed. This will showcase how the system would operate from the client and administrator sides. The MERN stack is an excellent choice for hotels wishing to develop high-quality web applications. In fact, this stack enables the rapid development of online applications and software in addition to leveraging high-performance and customized technologies. The mentioned system was shown to be significantly more affordable, an open-source program with superior performance, and UI rendering by using these technologies. In addition to assessing the value of an online reservation system for Sri Lanka's hotel industry, this paper will examine how the environment's components should be set up, integrated, and built, as well as how the requirements, design, construction, and test phases of the application development lifecycle should be combined to create an overall system and how a developer would actually go about creating applications that would be used in practical situations.
New classes of control functions for nonlinear contractions and applications
Authors: BERZİG Maher
Published: November 2022

We initiate the use of sub and super homogeneous control functions for nonlinear contractions in complete metric spaces and establish new fixed point theorems. Moreover, we develop other variants of control functions for the fixed point theorems of Boyd-Wong [2] and Matkowski [3]. As application, we present new sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of solutions to some classes of integral equations of Fredholm and Volterra type.
THE EVALUATION OF THE WEB SITES OF THE HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS IN KAYSERI HAVING MEDICAL TOURISM LICENSE IN TERMS OF MEDICAL TOURISM
Authors: AYDIN Ayşegül
Published: November 2022

Aim: This study aims to emphasize the importance of medical tourism, to evaluate the suitability of the web sites of the health care institutions in Kayseri having the right of receiving Medical Tourism Licence, which is provided by T.R. Ministry of Health and to provide recommendations regarding this issue.

Methods: The web sites of the 17 health care institutions located in Kayseri that had the right of receiving Medical Tourism Licence until August 2022 were included in the study. The web sites were evaluated based on 10 criteria and scored by standardizing them.

Results: The web sites did not get the maximum score from any criteria. While the criteria of information regarding communication and transport to the hospital got the highest scores, the criteria of information regarding news and the statistics got the lowest scores. The websites got the scores below average from the criteria of general information, information regarding international patients, photo galleries, appointment system and the information regarding treatment follow up.

Conclusion: It is believed that the health care institutions’ that provide service in the field of medical tourism rearranging their websites considering the elements under the analyzed criteria and correcting the deficiencies will affect the use of international patients and the promotion and the images of the institutions positively.
Using restricted cubic splines to assess the calibration of clinical prediction models: Logit transform predicted probabilities first
Authors: Rhodes Stephen
Published: November 2022

Non-linear calibration curves allow researchers to assess the relationship between the predicted and observed probability of an outcome. This can be achieved via the use of a restricted cubic spline in a logistic regression model relating the predicted probabilities to the observed binary outcome. The present simulation study shows that using the predicted probabilities directly (the default in R functions available) leads to incorrect calibration curves that suggest miscalibration of correctly specified models. Further, the degree of the suggested miscalibration depends on the degree of non-linearity or interaction present. Better performance is achieved by first logit transforming predicted probabilities.
PENGARUH PERILAKU HEWAN TERHADAP PROSES MIGRASI
Authors: Said Fifi Amalia
Published: November 2022

Studi tentang perilaku hewan dikenal dengan etologi. Bidang ilmu ini mengkaji secara objektif tentang perilaku hewan dalam berbagai lingkungan hidup. Hewan merupakan salah satu dari kerajaan dalamsistematika makhluk hidup di bawah Domain Eukarya. Perilaku didefinisikan sebagai aksi atau tindakan yang dapat mengubah pola hubungan atau interaksi antara suatu organisme dengan lingkungannya. Perilaku hewan meliputi tindakan, aktivitas; agresi; suara hewan; penerbangan mencari makan; berburu; bahasa; belajar; perkawinan; gerakan; bermain; refleks; tanggapan; menyusui; renang; simbiosis: territorial; mengibas sayap, dan lain sebagainya. Studi tentang perilaku hewan dikenal dengan sebutan etologi. Keanekaragaman genetik, jenis, dan ekosistem yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu hewan yang berbeda akan menyebabkan perilaku yang berbeda pula dalam menanggapi stimulus yang ada, baik dari dalam tubuh maupun dari lingkungan di sekitarnya
Hal yang Perlu Diperhatikan Saat Memilih Nama Bisnis
Authors: Irawan Michelia Champaca Salsabila
Published: November 2022

Pelaksanaan bisnis perlu mempersiapkan mengenai kelayakan keuangan, produk dan jasa, serta proses produksi kita juga harus mempersiapkan mengenai nama dari bisnis yang akan kita jalankan (Hastuti et al., 2020). Untuk proses pemilihan nama bisnis sebaiknya tidak ditentukan dengan sembarangan atau dilakukan dengan pertimbangan yang kurang. Hal ini dikarenakan nama bisnis dapat menjadi aspek yang sangat penting bagi pelaksanaan bisnis anda kedepannya, baik saat melakukan pengenalan produk dan jasa, pemasaran, ataupun saat melakukan kegiatan berbisnis lainnya. Maka dari itu, untuk membantu pelaksanaan serta mengindari terjadinya kesalahan saat menentukan nama bisnis. Berikut adalah beberapa hal yang perlu anda ketahui sebelum menentukan nama bagi bisnis anda.
Peningkatan Kapasitas & Kompetensi JF Perencana: Sub Unsur "Pembuatan Karya Tulis/Karya Ilmiah di Bidang Perencanaan Pembangunan"
Authors: Soge Markus Marselinus
Published: November 2022

Dalam rangka Peningkatan Kapasitas & Kompetensi JF Perencana, sesuai dengan Peraturan yang terkait maka JF Perencana dapat dinilai Kinerjanya melalui Unsur Pengembangan Profesi khususnya pada Sub Unsur Pembuatan Karya Tulis/Karya Ilmiah di Bidang Perencanaan Pembangunan
The COVID States Project #93: Most Important Problems Facing the US Before the 2022 Midterm Election
Authors: Schulman Jonathan , Cadenasso Samantha , Lazer David , Ognyanova Katherine , Baum Matthew , Quintana Alexi , Uslu Ata , Druckman James , Perlis Roy , Santillana Mauricio , Green Jon , Trujillo Kristin Lunz , Safarpour Alauna , Qu Hong
Published: November 2022

Key takeaways1. Inflation and the economy are Americans’ top ranked problems facing the country headed into the 2022 elections.2. Republicans and independents both rank inflation and the economy as their first and second most important issues, but Democrats rank climate change and racism as their top two issues, with inflation coming in a near third.3. Republicans and Democrats differ significantly in how high they rank immigration, climate change, racism, inflation, and the economy.4. Men and women do not differ as much as Republicans and Democrats in their issue rankings, but women are significantly more likely than men to list healthcare, women’s rights, and abortion as most important issues.5. Among those ages 18 to 24, racism and abortion were the top two most commonly identified most important problems. For every other age group, inflation was the most important problem facing the country.6. African Americans were significantly more likely than any other group to list racism as a most important issue, but Asian-American and Hispanic respondents were also significantly more likely to select racism than White respondents.7. Regardless of whether someone makes under $25,000 a year or over $100,000, inflation was the top-ranked problem for each income group.8. Those who see inflation, the economy, or crime and violence as their top issues are more likely to prefer that Republicans win control of the Senate, while those who see healthcare or racism as among their most important issues are more likely to prefer that Democrats maintain control of the Senate.
Kejahatan Paham Radikalisme dan Aksi Terorisme Mengancam Keutuhan NKRI
Authors: Adiba Vara
Published: November 2022

Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki berbagai macam suku,ras,agama,etnik,dan budaya.Sehingga saat kita mampu menerima perbedaan tersebut tidak akan memicu terjadinya tindakan radikalisme dan terorisme.Menurut Direktur Pencegahan BNPT Brigjen Pol R Ahmad Nurwakhid pada acara dialog Jaga Kampus Kita, yang berlngsung di Kampus UMI,Radikalisme adalah paham atau fase yang kemudian menuju terorisme. Radikalisme menjadi suatu hal yang dapat menghambat keutuhan suatu bangsa di mana ini sangat bertentangan dengan pancasila pada sila ke 3 “Persatuan Indonesia”,pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dan kita untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terkait bahaya radikalisme sehingga tidak melakukan suatu aksi yang disebut terorisme .Menurut Hartanto, D. A. (2017) upaya untuk mengurangi radikalisme dapat dilakukan oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Pemerintahnya juga harus terlibat membentengi masyarakat khususnya remaja untuk dibekali ilmu supaya tidak terpengaruh terhadap radikalisme.Tujuan dari pembentukan artikel ini adalah memberikan pemahaman pada masyarakat terkait bentuk-bentuk radikalisme,pentingnya memperluas pengetahuan dan memperdalam agama supaya tidak terjerumus ke dalam aksi-aksi yang berbau kekerasan sehingga tercipta Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang utuh dan bersatu sesuai dengan semboyan “Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua” dan Sila ke 3 Pancasila yang berbunyi Persatuan Indonesia.
Pentingnya Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja
Authors: Putri Eksanti Awaliyah Hariyono
Published: November 2022

Kesehatan mental merupakan masalah penting yang dihadapi oleh remaja. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh remaja untuk menghabiskan waktu luang mereka, baik di rumah maupun di sekolah yaitu bermain dengan teman. Selain itu, faktor teman menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental remaja. Kesehatan mental telah menjadi isu yang hangat diperbincangkan di dunia pendidikan saat ini. Christner dan Mennuti (2009) melaporkan bahwa lebih dari 50% remaja di sekolah menunjukkan permasalahan emosi, perilaku, dan belajar yang signifikan mempengaruhi proses pembelajarannya di sekolah, karena sekolah adalah tempat dimana remaja menghabiskan banyak waktunya. Di Indonesia, kesehatan mental telah menjadi bagian dari konsep sehat (UU Kesehatan No.36, 2009). Sayangnya, fokus dari program pengembangan kesehatan mental di Indonesia baru sebatas merespon bencana, seperti bencana tsunami aceh dan bom bali (Good, dkk., 2013), pembebasan pasung (Ryan, 2013), dan pelayanan jasa psikolog di puskesmas (Centre for International Mental Health, 2013). Isu mengenai kesehatan mental remaja di sekolah belum menjadi perhatian khusus di dunia pendidikan baik pada jenjang sekolah dasar maupun universitas.
Presenting a Sham Treatment as Personalised Increases the Placebo Effect in a Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Sandra Dasha A. , Olson Jay A. , Langer Ellen J. , Roy Mathieu
Published: November 2022

Tailoring interventions to patient subgroups can improve intervention outcomes for various conditions. However, it is yet unclear how much of this improvement is due to the pharmacological personalisation itself versus the non-specific effects of the contextual factors involved in the tailoring process, such as the therapeutic interaction. Here, we tested whether presenting a placebo analgesia machine as personalised would improve its perceived effectiveness. We recruited 102 adults in two samples (N1 = 17, N2 = 85) to receive painful heat stimulations on their forearm. During half of the stimulations, a placebo machine purportedly delivered an electric current to reduce their pain. The participants were either told that the machine was personalised to their genetics and physiology, or that it was effective in reducing pain generally. Participants receiving the sham personalisation reported more relief in pain intensity than the control group in both the feasibility study (standardised B = -0.50 [-1.08, 0.08]) and the pre-registered double-blind confirmatory study (B = -0.20 [-0.36, -0.04]). We found similar effects on pain unpleasantness; several personality traits moderated the results. We present some of the first evidence that framing a sham treatment as personalised increases its effectiveness. Our findings could potentially improve the methodology of precision medicine research or inform practice.
Using an assessment decision tree to align students’ reading needs to support in school
Authors: Ricketts Jessie , Jones Kate , O'Neill Paul , Oxley Emily
Published: November 2022

Purpose. A decision tree was developed to support secondary school settings in identifying reading needs and aligning these needs with appropriate support and interventions. The purpose of this narrative review is to track the development of this tool, outline the practical context that motivated the tool, its grounding in research, how it was developed, and whether it was feasible, acceptable and effective when embedded in school practice.Method. The decision tree was developed through a collaboration between a researcher (the first author), representatives from a charity (including the second author) and teachers from a socially deprived geographical area on the northwest coast of England (including the third author). The manuscript draws on insights from the authors and data from a survey and meeting notes.Results. We provide a narrative account of the development of the decision tree tool and summarise qualitative analyses of data emerging from a survey and meeting notes. Analyses revealed that the decision tree is feasible, acceptable and effective for use in secondary schools. Areas for future development were also suggested.Conclusions. The implications of these findings will be discussed in relation to the existing evidence and approaches to implementation science and research-practice partnerships. We will also discuss the potential for scale up beyond the geographic region for which the decision tree was developed.
Clinical-epidemiological profile, burden of disease, and patient journey and unmet needs of hemophilia in Brazil: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Schneider Nayê Balzan , de Araujo Cintia Laura Pereira , Falavigna Maicon
Published: November 2022

Protocol for a scoping review aiming to investigate the Brazilian context regarding epidemiological issues, burden of disease and care for people living with hemophilia A and B.
Antifungal Lipopeptide Production and Tomato Early Blight Control by Bacillus velezensis B157
Authors: da Silva Junior Amarildo Lima , Borges Álefe Vitorino , da Silva Hiago Antonio Oliveira , de Lima Leite Iris Carolina Henrique , Alves Kaique Santos , de Medeiros Lívia Soman , Abreu Lucas Magalhães
Published: November 2022

Bacillus strains used as biocontrol agents (BCAs) for plant diseases produce antimicrobial metabolites, especially cyclic lipopeptides (LPs), that protect aerial plant parts against pathogens. The Bacillus strain B157 was previously isolated from coffee and shown to reduce coffee leaf rust severity in the field. The biocontrol mechanism of B157 was attributed to antibiosis, but the nature of the antifungal metabolites and the correct identity of this BCA remained unclarified. We investigated the diversity of LPs of B157 and evaluated their antifungal activity against the tomato pathogen Alternaria linariae. The efficacy of the crude organic extract of B157 in controlling tomato early blight in the greenhouse was also tested. Multilocus phylogenetic analyses (16S rDNA, gyrA, rpoB) identified B157 as Bacillus velezensis. Twenty-seven LPs were detected in the extract of B157 and identified as iturins (n=5), fengycins (n=13) and surfactins (n=9). A well-diffusion assay with chromatographic fractions of the bioactive extract showed that all fractions having antifungal activity contained mixtures of fengycins or the combination of fengycins and iturins. In two independent assays, preventive treatments of tomato plants with the crude extract of B157 (1 g/L) significantly reduced the severity of early blight. The disease control efficacy (>90%) was similar to the fungicide treatment (chlorothalonil). Our results suggest that biochemical fungicides enriched in LPs may be used for protecting aerial plant parts against phytopathogens. This approach may complement the common use of Bacillus cell suspensions containing diluted and variable amounts of LPs that can give inconsistent control results in the field.
Dynamic Mode Decomposition for Analyzing Dynamics in Multi-phase Flow in Porous Media
Authors: Spurin Catherine , Berg Steffen , Armstrong Ryan , McClure James
Published: November 2022

For multi-phase flow through multi-scale heterogeneous porous media, such as the pore space of rocks, the interaction between multiple immiscible fluids and an intricate network of pores, creates a wide range of dynamic flow phenomena. At larger scales i.e. scales relevant for practical applications such as carbon sequestration, this interplay of dynamic phenomena is often referred to as "complexity". However, it is important to describe the persistent features of the flow in an adequate manner, to represent the "complexity" of the system. Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a dimensionality reduction algorithm that computes a set of modes associated with fixed oscillatory behaviours. In this work, data is extracted from dynamic two-phase flow experiments and analyzed with DMD. We show that DMD can reproduce the data. Furthermore, not all dynamic modes are required to reproduce key dynamic features; this highlights the important spatial and temporal scales for flow. We show that dynamic mode decomposition was able to identify localized regions important to flow. Overall, DMD is proven as a useful diagnostic tool for complex 4D flow dynamics for multi-phase flow.
Tectonics is a hologram
Authors: Coltice Nicolas
Published: November 2022

A hologram is an image in which each area contains almost all the information about the entire system. It is a metaphor commonly used for complex systems in which the whole is bigger than the sum of the parts because of self-organization. And also the whole is smaller than the sum of the parts, since the collective organization limits the behavior of dynamic features. The tectonic evolution of the Earth is an emergent behavior of the lithosphere-mantle system, a witness of a program defined at the scale of rocks. Modeling the physics behind tectonics at a global scale became a reachable goal entering the 21st Century. Geodynamicists developed numerical models of solid-sate convection with yielding, and reproduced some fundamentals of planetary tectonics. In the past 15 years, several groups in the world have used these models to investigate how continents drift, seafloor spreads and plates evolve. These emergent characteristics tell that the whole is bigger than the sum of the parts. Slabs, plumes, ridges, plates are interdependent and constrain each other. The whole is smaller than the sum of the parts. In this context, searching for causality relationships between tectonic features seems vain. In this chapter, I consider this point of view to describe how convection models with yielding have changed and still change our views on how tectonics shape the Earth. I finally propose an outlook about this window that remains half-opened.
Dynamic music-induced emotions shape the episodic structure of memory
Authors: McClay Mason , Sachs Matthew , Clewett David
Published: November 2022

Human emotions ebb and flow across time. However, it is unclear how these fluctuations in emotion influence the organization of episodic memory. Here, we examine how emotion dynamics transform experiences into memorable events. Custom musical pieces and a dynamic emotion-tracking tool were developed to elicit and measure temporal fluctuations in emotions. We demonstrate novel evidence that memory is organized around emotional states. While listening to music, fluctuations in emotional valence regulate an underlying tension between ongoing memory integration versus separation. Whereas a large absolute or negative shift in valence helps segment memories into episodes, a positive emotional shift binds sequential representations together. Both discrete and dynamic shifts in music-evoked valence and arousal also enhance delayed item and temporal source memory for concurrent neutral items, signaling the beginning of new emotional events. Emotions thereby have the power to sculpt episodic memories, informing new therapeutic methods for assessing and restoring memory organization.
Knowledge about the source of emotion predicts emotion regulation attempts, strategies and perceived emotion regulation success
Authors: Millgram Yael , Nock Matthew , Bailey David D. , Goldenberg Amit
Published: November 2022

People’s ability to regulate emotions is crucial to healthy emotional functioning. One overlooked aspect in emotion regulation research is that knowledge about the source of emotions can vary across situations and individuals, which could impact one’s ability for emotion regulation. Using Ecological Momentary Assessments (N=396; 7 days; 5,466 observations), we measured adults' degree of knowledge about the source of their negative emotions. We used language processing to show that higher reported knowledge led to more concrete written descriptions of the source. We found that higher knowledge of the source predicted more emotion regulation attempts, increased use of emotion regulation strategies that target the source (cognitive reappraisal, situation modification) versus strategies that do not (distraction, emotional eating), greater perceived success in regulating emotions, and greater well-being. These patterns were evident both within-person, and between-persons. Findings suggest that pinpointing the source of emotions might play an important role in emotion regulation.
Deterioration in Child Mental Health during the Ukraine War - Evidence from parent-reports
Authors: McElroy Eoin , Martsenkovskyi Dmytro , Shevlin Mark , Karatzias Thanos , Vallières Frédérique , Ben-Ezra Menachem , Vang Maria Louison , Lorberg Boris , Hyland Philip
Published: November 2022

Background: It is expected that the ongoing war in Ukraine will have a considerable negative impact on the mental health of the country’s population. This study aims to provide a preliminary estimate of the degree of change in the mental health problems of Ukrainian children following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and identify the sociodemographic and war-related risk factors associated with these changes.Methods: A nationwide, opportunistic sample of 1,238 parents reported on a single randomly chosen child within their household as part of The Mental Health of Parents and Children in Ukraine Study. Data were collected between July 15th and September 5th 2022. Participants completed modified versions of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC-17) which was adapted to capture change in the frequency of symptoms since the Russian attack.Results: Parents reported increases across all 17 indicators of internalizing, externalizing and attention problems of the PSC-17. Increases were most pronounced within the internalizing domain, with 35% of parents reporting that their child worried more since the beginning of the war. Various individual, parental and war-related factors were associated with increases across the three domains. Exposure to war trauma, pre-existing mental health problems, and child age were amongst the strongest predictors of change. Conclusion: The Russian war on Ukraine has likely led to an increase in common mental health problems for children in the general population. Further research is required to determine the extent and outcomes of this increase, and to develop strategies to help those most in need.
Mulan: An Exploration of Culture and Representation in Hollywood
Authors: aiqonatalia
Published: November 2022

Mulan: An Exploration of Culture and Representation in Hollywood
MODULI AND APPLIED REAL LIE THEORY
Authors: aiqonatalia
Published: November 2022

Let P˜ be an invertible prime. Is it possible to construct paths? We show that |Oq,d| ⊂ ℵ0. Thus the groundbreaking work of X. Zhou on monoids was a major advance. In future work, we plan to address questions of degeneracy as well as invertibility.
ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF ULTRA-NONNEGATIVE CATEGORIES
Authors: aiqonatalia
Published: November 2022

Let Y ∼ e. Recent interest in co-simply bounded triangles has centered on studying real subalgebras. We show that Z ≤ 0. Is it possible to derive continuously co-additive numbers? In [23, 23], the authors address the ellipticity of ultra-smooth subalgebras under the additional assumption that there exists a nonnegative and analytically embedded characteristic subalgebra.
Some Negativity Results for Left-Almost Everywhere Finite Subgroups
Authors: aiqonatalia
Published: November 2022

Let R (X) be a homomorphism. Every student is aware that d¯ is Cayley, semi-smooth and quasigeometric. We show that there exists a totally Perelman, composite and Conway α-combinatorially integral subring. Here, uniqueness is trivially a concern. O. Raman [33] improved upon the results of T. Thomas by examining completely invariant topological spaces.
Pelatihan Laporan Keuangan Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Atmaja Hanung , Jalunggono Gentur , Verawati Dian Marlina
Published: November 2022

Laporan Keuangan digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengidentifikasi kinerja keuangan. Dari laporan keuangan kita dapat memperoleh informasi keseluruhan mengenai kondisi keuangan dalam suatu usaha yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar membuat kebijakan dan keputusan para pengusaha untuk dapat mengembangkan usahanya. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilakukan di mitra UMKM Berkah Abadi Magelang yang bergerak di bidang kuliner atau makanan ringan. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala – kendala atau masalah yang dialami oleh para pelaku UMKM dan memberikan solusi atau cara mengatasi dan memperbaiki kendala atau masalah pada mitra. Kendala atau masalah tersebut belum memiliki sistem laporan keuangan yang memenuhi standar SAK EMKM. Dalam sistem pembukuan yang dilakukan mitra sejauh ini hanya mencatat modal, pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran saja. Hal itu terjadi karena belum adanya pelatihan dan pembinaan kepada mitra terkait pembukuan yang memenuhi standar SAK EMKM. Selanjutnya permasalahan mitra yang kami temui sebagai bahan pelatihan dan pembinaan agar mitra dapat berkembang maju dan mendorong perekonomian masyarakat sekitar dengan mampu mempraktekkan sistem pembukuan yang memenuhi standar SAK EMKM. Pemilihan dasar laporan keuangan yang memenuhi standar SAK EMKM ditujukan untuk entitas mikro kecil dan menengah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2008 yang mengatur tentang UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah, tutorial dan diskusi.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Untuk Memperkuat Ketahanan Keluarga Dan Usaha Pada Komunitas E-Warong Jatinegara Pratama
Authors: Lestiningsih Amin Setio , Ratiyah Ratiyah , Bahri Syamsul , Salsabila Nida , Natasia Tiara Yuliayana
Published: November 2022

Warung elekronik gotong royong (e-warong) menjadi kepanjangan tangan pemerintah dalam menyalurkan bantuan sosial (bansos) non tunai bagi warga tidak mampu. Dengan sistem ini setiap bantuan sosial dan subsidi akan disalurkan secara non tunai menggunakan sistem perbankan. Tujuannya untuk mengurangi penyimpangan, kemudahan kontrol serta tepat sasaran, waktu dan jumlah. Oleh karena pemerintah menggandeng para ibu rumah tangga yang bergabung dalam PKK untuk mendirikan e-waroeng sebagai alternatif untuk menjalankan program pemerintah agar tepat sasaran.Pada saat menjalankan usahanya maka diperlukan pengelolan keuangan yang baik agar tidak terjadi besar pasak daripada tiang. Agar tidak terjadi masalah besar pasak daripada tiang maka diperlukan pelatihan dalam mengelola keuangan dalam hal ini memberikan cara menetapkan skala prioritas keuangan keluarga dan juga ketrampilan dalam mencatat pos-pos penerimaan dan pengeluaran cash sehingga tidak menggangu cash flow usaha dan akan memperkuat ketahanan keluarga. Ketahanan keluarga dan usaha sangat penting di masa pandemic demi terciptanya masyarakat Indonesia yang harmonis dan bahagia.
Pelatihan Dasar Kepemimpinan Dalam Membentuk Karakter Profesionalisme Pengurus OSIS Di Madrasalah Aliyah Al-Falah
Authors: Azmy Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Basic leadership training is provided to provide preparation for all members of the organization in carrying out their duties professionally. Material directions are given to provide conceptual and applicable aspects of millennial leadership. Student council candidates are still not ready in terms of mentality and leadership. This training aims to provide a new perspective on the meaning of leadership and organizational governance. The training method is face-to-face directly to prospective OSIS Madrasah Aliyah Al-Falah administrators. The head of the organization leads a meeting and the effectiveness of communication for its members. Forming a professional leadership character for young people at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Falah in providing sufficient provisions with strong mentality. The preparation of this training will strengthen the intention and responsibility to carry out the position to advance the school organization in the future. So it can be concluded that basic leadership training is needed to shape the character of leaders in all prospective OSIS management at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Falah Jakarta.
Pelatihan Komputer Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Administrasi Pengurus Yayasan Kopia Raya Insani
Authors: Saryoko Andi , Sari Retno , Sartini Sartini , Rahayu Sri , Amelia Dea
Published: November 2022

Yayasan Kopia Raya Insani berada pada kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan tepatnya berada di Jalan Mampang Prapatan VII Rt 010/003 No. 26  Kelurahan Tegal Parang Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan. Yayasan Kopia Raya Insani merupakan penyatuan berbagai organisasi pemuda pemudi yang fokus akan tiga pilar kehidupan masyarakat yaitu keagamaan, pendidikan serta sosial dan kemanusiaan. Terdapat permasalahan yang dimiliki Yayasan Kopia Raya Insani yaitu terbatasnya keterampilan dalam bidang komputer untuk melakukan proses administrasi dalam surat menyurat serta pengolahan dana yang masuk maupun yang keluar. Solusi permasalahan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada Yayasan Kopia Raya Insani adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan dan keterampilan dasar mengenai aplikasi dalam menunjang proses administrasi, memberikan pelatihan dan keterampilan dasar mengenai komputer dan cara penggunaannya. Kegiatan pengabidan masyarakat dilaksanakan berupa pelatihan secara offline dan online (hybrid). Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berupa pelatihan komputer peserta pelatihan mampu menggunakan aplikasi microsoft office untuk memecahkan permasalahan administrasi yang ada serta dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penguasaan komputer terutama dalam proses administrasi.
Pelatihan Skill Literasi Digital dalam Pengelolaan Data bagi Pelaku Usaha UMKM
Authors: Herdiana Oding , Aprily Nuraly Masum , On Les Ping
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan kultur kita sehari-hari. Media elektronik menjadi salah satu media andalan untuk melakukan komunikasi dan bisnis yang memanfaatkan internet tersebut. Pemanfaatan media elektronik dan internet tidak hanya bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana komunikasi dan mencari informasi, tapi juga bisa menjadi platform baru bagi pelaku UMKM di Desa Santana Mekar Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sebagai sarana promosi dan tempat berjualan digital untuk menjangkau calon konsumen yang lebih luas. Walaupun banyak pelaku bisnis di Desa Santana Mekar yang sudah mengenal betul tentang internet dan media elektronik tetapi belum benar-benar memanfaatkannya sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan jangkauan bisnisnya. Kegiatan ini memberikan pelatihan skill literasi digital untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam mengaplikasikan profil dan pemasaran dengan media sosial instagram dan mempraktikannya bagaimana mengoptimalisasi platform tersebut, metode yang disampaikan ceramah, simulasi, diskusi dan praktik mandiri. Hasil dari pelatihan ini, peserta pelaku UMKM di Desa Santana Mekar Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sudah bisa membuat akun Google Bisnisku dan mengoptimalisasi media sosial Instagramnya dengan membuat beberapa konten bisnisnya.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Tempe Menggunakan Metode Seven Tools
Authors: Zendrato Ruth Veronika , Ryantama Ryantama , Nugroho Muhammad Agung , Putri Destiana , Kuncoro Dwiyanto , Parningotan Sepriandi
Published: November 2022

Basically, product quality is one of the important factors that becomes one of the benchmarks for the success of a product and the future of a company. Even though the production process is carried out well, the resulting product is often not as desired, or in other words it produces a damaged/defective product. The presence of defective products will reduce product quality and this causes losses to the business. To meet consumer satisfaction, business actors must be able to maintain product quality in accordance with consumer needs, in quality control which is very much needed to control the production process so that it conforms to predetermined standards. Small and Medium Industrial Factory (IKM) Bapak Warianto is one of the tempe production factories where in the tempe production process he found several tempe defects ranging from color, shape, to the packaging of the tempe that could not be sold. This research, which was conducted at tempe factory Bapak Warianto, aims to identify quality problems in tempe products, analyze the causal factors in tempe products and provide solutions to improve the tempe production process. The Seven Tools Method is the method that will be used in this research, where this method consists of several statistical tools that are used to determine product quality. From 10 sampling times, there were 4 types of defects in tempeh, of which the four types of defects were eaten as the most dominant/frequent defects. This is because the storage area for tempeh when fermented is not clean and not covered enough so that small animals can still enter. Lack of air circulation and human factors where workers are not careful are also some of the causes of damage to tempe.