bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influenza C virus in pre-school children with respiratory infections: retrospective analysis of data from the national influenza surveillance system in Germany, 2012 to 2014
Authors: Fritsch Annemarie , Schweiger Brunhilde , Biere Barbara
Published: March 2019

Introduction

Recent data on influenza C virus indicate a possible higher clinical impact in specified patient populations than previously thought.

Aim

We aimed to investigate influenza C virus circulation in Germany.

Methods

A total of 1,588 samples from 0 to 4 year-old children presenting as outpatients with influenza-like illness (ILI) or acute respiratory infection were analysed retrospectively. The samples represented a subset of all samples from the German national surveillance system for influenza in this age group in 2012–14. The presence of influenza C virus was investigated by real-time PCR. For positive samples, information on symptoms as well as other respiratory virus co-infections was considered. Retrieved influenza C viral sequences were phylogenetically characterised.

Results

Influenza C viral RNA was detected in 20 (1.3% of) samples, including 16 during the 2012/13 season. The majority (18/20) of influenza C-positive patients had ILI according to the European Union definition, one patient had pneumonia. Viruses belonged to the C/Sao Paulo and C/Kanagawa lineages. Most (11/20) samples were co-infected with other respiratory viruses.

Conclusion

Our data are the first on influenza C virus circulation in Germany and notably from a European national surveillance system. The low detection frequency and the identified virus variants confirm earlier observations outside a surveillance system. More virus detections during the 2012/13 season indicate a variable circulation intensity in the different years studied. Influenza C virus can be considered for ILI patients. Future studies addressing its clinical impact, especially in patients with severe disease are needed.
Eine seltsame Form von Autonomie
Authors: Latour Bruno
Published: March 2019

Dieser Text beschreibt die besondere Existenzweise und Operationalität des Rechts, das nicht von externen sozialen Faktoren determiniert wird, dessen Autonomie aber auch nicht die eines Subsystems ist. Was es in seiner absichtsvollen Oberflächlichkeit leisten kann, ist eine besondere Form der Verbindung: Seine Enunziationsform verknüpft alle Äußerungen und Handlungen so, dass sie eindeutig einem Sprechenden und Handelnden zugeordnet werden können: Dies ist der ununterbrochene Faden, mit dem es Menschen, Güter, Orte, Zeit, Beschlüsse etc. zusammenhält.

The text describes the specific mode of existence and operation of Law, which is not determined by external social factors, nor is its autonomy that of a subsystem. Its deliberate super ciality achieves a particular form of cohesion: Its form of enunciation connects utterances and actions in such a way that they can be assigned unambiguously to a single speaker and actor. This is the undisrupted thread which binds men, goods, locations, time, resolutions, etc.
Epochen des Protokolls
Authors: Niehaus Michael
Published: March 2019

Der Beginn der Epoche des Protokolls lässt sich auf das Ende der Römischen Republik datieren, sein eigentlicher Einsatz als Medium des Rechts beginnt mit der Einführung des schriftlichen Inquisitionsverfahrens im 13. Jh. Der Grundsatz der Wahrheitsermittlung von Amts wegen erfordert seiner Logik nach die Verschriftlichung eines Datenüberschusses, in der das Subjekt zum Objekt des Protokolls wird. Zugleich erweist sich das Protokoll als rechtlich nicht normierbare Grauzone, weil es keine klare Aufschreibregel geben kann, was ins Protokoll gehört und was nicht.

The age of the transcript begins with the end of the Roman republic; its actual adoption as medium of Law begins with the introduction of written inquisitional procedure in the 13 century. The establishment of truth as a legal principle necessitates the transcription of an excess of data, in which the subject becomes the record's object. At the same time, the transcript turns out to be a grey area, which cannot be legally standardized, because no rule can ultimately define what belongs to the record and what doesn't.
Stuttgarter Rede über Architektur
Authors: Kittler Friedrich
Published: March 2019

Der Vortrag schlägt vor, nicht mehr den Menschen als letzte Referenz und vertrauten Maßstab der Architektur zu setzen, sondern Architekturen als Mediensysteme zu denken. Eine noch ungeschriebene Mediengeschichte der Architektur sollte daher auch und gerade in historischer Absicht nach formalen Entsprechungen zwischen Techniken des Entwerfens und solchen der Bauten suchen, in denen Praxis und Produkt zusammenfallen.

The paper proposes the consideration of architecture(s) as a media system, instead of imposing man as its ultimate reference and known measure. A media history of architecture – which remains to be written – should therefore search for formal correspondences between techniques of drafting and those of buildings, in which practice and product coincide.
Architecture after Drafting
Authors: Sean Keller
Published: March 2019

"In den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten wurde die Dominanz des Zeichnens für die Architektur von einer ganzen Reihe von digitalen Repräsentationstechniken verdrängt. Der Beitrag stellt eine kritische Antwort auf Mario Carpos These dar, dieser Wandel bringe Architektur zu einer »autographischen« Praxis zurück, die noch vor die Renaissance zurückreiche. Demgegenüber argumentiert der Beitrag, dass Architektur nach dem Modell von Rosalind Kraus als post-medium art (»postmediale Kunst«) gedacht werden sollte.

Over the last two decades drawing has been displaced from its dominant role in architecture by a range of computational representations. This article offers a critical response to Mario Carpo's recent argument that this shift returns architecture to an 〉autographic〈 mode of practice not seen since before the Renaissance. In contrast, I suggest that architecture today should be thought of through Rosalind Krauss's model of a post-medium art.
"
Das Konzert der Maschinen
Authors: Schmidgen Henning
Published: March 2019

Gilbert Simondons Abhandlung Du mode d'existence des objets techniques (1958) operiert im Übergangsraum zwischen Heideggers Technikphilosophie und zeitgenössischer Kybernetik. Darüber hinaus skizziert Simondon ein explizit politisches Programm, das in der Forderung kulminiert, die technischen Objekte durch menschliche Repräsentanten in der Kultur der heutigen Gesellschaft besser zur Geltung zu bringen. Grundlage für dieses Programm ist seine Auffassung des technischen »Dings« als Medium.

Gilbert Simondon's essay (1958 [On the mode of being of technical objects]) operates in the transitional space between Heidegger's philosophy of technology and contemporary cybernetics. Furthermore, Simondon outlines an explicitly political program that culminates in the demand to emphasize the status of technical objects in the culture of contemporary society by way of human representatives. The basis for this program is his conception of the technical »thing« as a medium.
Kollektiv Erdbewohner
Authors: Zahnen Barbara
Published: March 2019

Der Text widmet sich dem Umstand, dass wir alle Bewohner dieser Erde sind. Er lässt sich dabei von der Frage leiten, ob bzw. inwiefern es wissenschaftliche Texte geben könnte, die die uns alle angehende »Erde« so zur Darstellung kommen lassen, dass wir dadurch berührt und verändert werden können. In diesem Zuge wird der Wert bzw. die Notwendigkeit einer Logik des Wohnplatzes – im Gegensatz zu einer solchen des Schauplatzes – vorgestellt sowie einer entsprechenden Sprache. Als Material zur Entfaltung des Gedankengangs dienen Erfahrungsberichte von Menschen, die die Erde vorübergehend verlassen haben: Astronauten.

The text focuses on the fact that we all inhabit this earth. It is guided by the question whether and to what extent there might be scholarly texts, which depict the »earth« – which concerns us all – in such a way that it touches and changes us. In this context, the value or the need for a logic of living space – in contrast to a logic of spaces of display – and a corresponding language is presented. Reports by people who have temporarily left the earth – astronauts – serve as material for the development of this line of thought.
Kollektiv-Visionen
Authors: Otto Isabell
Published: March 2019

Eine kollektive Intelligenz kann dann gelingen, wenn sich ihre einzelnen Bestandteile in Kollektiv-Visionen auf sie beziehen. Diese Vorstellung prägt Utopien und Beschreibungen, in denen Medien als Hilfsmittel verteilter Intelligenz vorkommen. In einer Betrachtung der Medialität dieser Medien zeigt sich hingegen die Flüchtigkeit und Instabilität einer Formierung von kollektiver Intelligenz. Kollektiv-Visionen lassen sich einerseits als Strategien der Stabilisierung beobachten, andererseits als Darstellungen, in denen sich die Möglichkeiten kollektiver Intelligenz abzeichnen.

Collective intelligence can be successful if each of its components relates to it in collective visions. This idea characterizes utopia and descriptions, in which media appear as means of distributed intelligence. A consideration of the mediality of these media, however, highlights the volatility and instability of a formation of collective intelligence. Collective visions can be seen both as a strategy of stabilization and as representations from which the possibilities of collective intelligence emerge.
Wenn die Worte fallen würden ...
Authors: Chion Michel
Published: March 2019

Die Schrift ist im Film nicht nur durch Schriftobjekte (z. B. Briefe, Leuchtreklamen, Zeitungen) präsent, die der Diegese angehören. In Vor- und Abspann oder Zwischentitel hat sie vor allem im Stummfilm, aber auch in der Ära des Tonfilms ihren eigenen Raum. Von dort dringt sie bisweilen in den physikalischen Raum des Films ein, mitunter erscheint der Raum des Vorspanns etc. als 〉wirklicher〈 Raum. Interessant sind jene Fälle, in denen Buchstaben und Wörter ihrerseits den Gesetzen des physikalischen Raums, Bewegung und Schwerkraft unterworfen zu sein scheinen. Dies führt zu Interferenzen und Paradoxien zwischen zwei inkompatiblen Logiken.

Writing is not only present in film through objects that belong to the diegesis (e.g. letters, neon signs, newspapers). In opening and closing credits as well as in intertitles, writing claims its own space – especially in silent movies, but also in the era of talkies. From there, it sometimes penetrates into the physical space of the film; at times the space of the opening credits appears as 〉real〈 space. Especially interesting are those cases in which letters and words seem to be themselves subjected to the laws of physical space, motion and gravity. This leads to interferences and paradoxes between two incompatible logics.
Mediale Anthropologie, Spiel und Anthropozentrismuskritik
Authors: Deuber-Mankowsky Astrid
Published: March 2019

"Die Wissenschaften vom Menschen tragen, wie Foucault überzeugend argumentierte, nicht nur die Gefahr der Anthropologisierung, sondern, gerade aufgrund ihrer epistemischen Instabilität und Hybridität auch das Potential zu deren Kritik in sich. Diese Kritik ist in der gegenwärtigen – im Zeichen der Lebens- und Neurowissenschaften stattfindenden – Hinwendung zum Menschen als lebendes, empfindendes und affektives Wesen in neuer Weise aktuell. Sie bildet den Ausgangspunkt der hier vorgestellten medialen Anthropologie und deren Fokussierung auf das Medium des Spiels.

As Foucault has argued persuasively, human sciences carry in themselves not only the danger of anthropologization, but, precisely because of their epistemic instability and hybridity, also the potential for its criticism. This criticism is all the more important in the current turn to the human being as living, sentient and affective being, which takes place under the sign of life- and brain-sciences. Thus, it serves as the starting point of the medial anthropology and its focus on the medium of the game that this paper presents.
"
Der Weltgeist in Texas
Authors: Scholz Leander
Published: March 2019

Zwar gilt Ernst Kapp unbestritten als Begründer der Technikphilosophie, allerdings wird sein Konzept der Organprojektion meist lediglich im Hinblick auf die spätere Prothesentheorie rezipiert. Unter dieser anthropologischen Perspektive ist die epistemologische Dimension seines Ansatzes weitestgehend in Vergessenheit geraten, die darin besteht, Technik nicht allein von ihrer Anwendung her zu begreifen, sondern als eine theoretische Praxis zu verstehen. In diesem Sinne konzentriert sich der Aufsatz auf die Rekonstruktion der philosophischen Prämissen des technikphilosophischen Ansatzes bei Ernst Kapp und versucht diesen als eine Modernisierung der aristotelischen Naturphilosophie zu begreifen.

Although Ernst Kapp is unquestionably the founder of the philosophy of technology, his concept of organ projection, however, is usually only received in the view of the later prosthesis theory. In this anthropological perspective, the epistemological dimension of his approach has largely fallen into oblivion, which consists in the attempt to understand technology not only from the viewpoint of its application, but as a theoretical practice. In this sense, the paper focuses on the reconstruction of the philosophical premises of Kapp's technical-philosophical approach and tries to understand it as a modernization of the Aristotelian philosophy of nature.
Medienanthropologie
Authors: Rieger Stefan
Published: March 2019

"Der Text gilt den Aporien der Medienanthropologie. Neben den Debatten um das mediale Apriori, wie sie vor allen die Arbeiten Friedrich Kittlers ausgelöst haben, geraten dabei zwei Dinge in den Blick. Zum einen die Möglichkeit, die Rede von der technischen Datenverarbeitung nicht nur metaphorisch, sondern der Sache nach auf die Verarbeitungsprozesse des Menschen zu übertragen und so quantifizierbare Kriterien für dessen Leistungsfähigkeit abzuleiten. Zum anderen wird in der Abwendung von einer spezifisch deutschen Medienwissenschaft gerade in der aktuellen internationalen Diskussion ein Medienbegriff etabliert, der in seiner pluralen Ausrichtung Bezugnahmen etwa auch zur Biologie erlaubt (BioMedia).

The paper is devoted to the aporias of medial anthropology. In addition to the debates about the medial a priori, as initiated primarily by the works of Friedrich Kittler, two things come into view: On the one hand, the possibility to apply the notion of technical data processing to human processes not only in a metaphorical, but also in a literal way, in order to derive quantifiable criteria for their performance; on the other hand, the turn away from specifically German media studies in the ongoing international discussion establishes a notion of media that, thanks to its pluralistic orientation, allows references to other fields of study, e.g. to biology (biomedia).
"
Places Proper and Attached or the Agency of the Ground and the Collectives of Domestication
Authors: Cuntz Michael
Published: March 2019

"The paper deals with different spatiotemporal relations within different collectives and the attitudes towards places and the ground arising from them. Drawing resources from Latour, Serres and ethnologists/anthropologists Viveiros de Castro and Descola, it follows up Haudricourt’s opposition between direct positive and indirect negative action towards domesticated species and the further consequences that might derive from these different modes of operation. It concludes with an outlook on affinities between the security-mode of power as described by Foucault and the Eastern distribution of agency as described by Haudricourt and Jullien.
"
Composite Congress. On Dispersal Patterns in Mathew Brady's Political Imagery
Authors: Meurer Ulich
Published: March 2019

Based on the ›patchwork‹ as a concept of (political) heterarchy, the paper explores the formal and medial space of M. Brady’s collaged group portrait of the 36th US-Senate and House of Representatives (1859). Poised between unity and decomposition, the image constitutes a congenial map of American politics, its specific relationism and ›proximal distances.‹ However, Brady’s subsequent work sees this lose patchwork disintegrate during the Civil War and then solidify under Lincoln’s paternal rule.
Bilder nehmen. Harun Farocki: »Über das Dokumentarische«
Authors: Pantenburg Volker
Published: March 2019

»Über das Dokumentarische« muss als die letzte Publikation des Regisseurs, Videokünstlers und Filmdenkers Harun Farocki gelten. Die Anmerkungen in »Bilder nehmen« verstehen sich als Kommentar dieses kurz vor Fertigstellung unterbrochenen Beitrags. Neben einer Rekonstruktion der Umstände und Hintergründe von Farockis Text werden einige der Besonderheiten seiner Perspektive auf den »dokumentarischen Effekt« herausgearbeitet, der sich besonders plausibel an spezifischen Kameragesten erläutern lässt.

»On the Documentary« must be regarded as the last publication of the director, video artist and film thinker Harun Farocki. The observations contained in »Taking Pictures« see themselves as a commentary to this essay, which Farocki had to leave uncompleted. In addition to a reconstruction of the circumstances and background of Farocki's text, some of the characteristics of his perspective on the »documentary effect«, which can be explained most clearly with reference to spe cific camera gestures, are considered.
Textile Diagrams. Florian Pumhösl's Abstraction as Method
Authors: Smith T'ai
Published: March 2019

»Abstraktion« ist für den Wiener Künstler Florian Pumhösl eine »Methode«, keine Kategorie. Oder vielmehr, wenn Abstraktion die bestimmende Kategorie der Moderne ist, dann ist das Ziel, die Probleme und Beschränkungen der Moderne zu reproduzieren und die Beziehungen zwischen ihren Elementen auszunutzen. Vor dem Hintergrund dessen, was Pumhösl den »Gewebekomplex« der Moderne nennt, untersucht dieser Bei trag das Werk des Künstlers und führt es mit Charles Sanders Peirces Diagramm Konzept und Gottfried Sempers Einsatz von »textilen« Diagrammen in seinem Werk Der Stil in den technischen und tektonischen Künsten eng.

For Viennese artist Florian Pumhösl »abstraction is a method«, not a category. Or rather, if abstraction is the defining category of modernism, the objective is to reproduce modernism's problems and limits and exploit relationships among its parts. Considering what Pumhösl calls the »textile complex« of modernism, this essay examines the artist's work in parallel with Charles Sanders Peirce's diagram concept and Gottfried Semper's use of textile diagrams throughout Style in the Technical and Tectonic Arts.
Im Archiv der Öffentlichkeit
Authors: Maresch Rudolf
Published: March 2019

Durch den digitalen Medienwandel ist der Begriff der Öffentlichkeit problematisch geworden. Die Debatte fokussiert sich zumeist auf die Frage, ob die sogenannte bürgerliche Öffentlichkeit durch das Internet im Niedergang begriffen ist oder eine Intensivierung und Pluralisierung erfährt. Rudolf Maresch zeichnet die berühmte Untersuchung der Kategorie durch Jürgen Habermas nach und zieht den von ihm konstatierten Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit in Zweifel. Dagegen verweist er auf die gouvernementalen und medialen Prozesse, die jede Form von Kommunikation immer schon gesteuert haben. Öffentlichkeit sei daher ein Epiphänomen nicht allein des Zeitungswesens, sondern der bereits vorgängig ergangenen postalischen Herstellung einer allgemeinen Adressierbarkeit von Subjekten. Heute sei Öffentlichkeit innerhalb der auf Novitäts- und Erregungskriterien abstellenden Massenmedien ein mit anderen Angeboten konkurrierendes Konzept. Mercedes Bunz konstatiert ebenfalls eine Ausweitung und Pluralisierung von Öffentlichkeit durch den digitalen Medienwandel, sieht aber die entscheidenden Fragen in der Konzeption und Verteilung von Evaluationswissen und Evaluationsmacht. Nicht mehr die sogenannten Menschen, sondern Algorithmen entscheiden über die Verbreitung und Bewertung von Nachrichten. Diese sind in der Öffentlichkeit – die sie allererst erzeugen – weitgehend verborgen. Einig sind sich die Autoren darin, dass es zu einer Pluralisierung von Öffentlichkeiten gekommen ist, während der Öffentlichkeitsbegriff von Habermas auf eine singuläre Öffentlichkeit abstellt.

Due to the transformation of digital media, the notion of “publicity” has become problematic. In most cases, the debate is focused on the question whether the internet causes a decline of so-called civic publicity or rather intensifies and pluralizes it. Rudolf Maresch outlines Jürgen Habermas's famous study of this category and challenges his claim concerning its “structural transformation,” referring to the governmental and medial processes which have always already controlled every form of communication. Publicity, he claims, is an epiphenomenon not only of print media, but of a general addressability of subjects, that has been produced previously by postal services. Today, he concludes, publicity is a concept that competes with other offers of mass media, which are all based on criteria of novelty and excitement. Mercedes Bunz also notes the expansion and pluralization of the public sphere due to the change of digital media, but sees the crucial issues in the design and distribution of knowledge and power by evaluation. So-called human beings no longer decide on the dissemination and evaluation of information, but algorithms, which are for the most part concealed from the public sphere that they produce in the first place. Both authors agree that a pluralization of public sphere(s) has taken place, while Habermas's notion of publicity refers to a single public sphere.
Medium Infrastruktur
Authors: Schabacher Gabriele
Published: March 2019

"Obwohl Medien nur in bzw. als Infrastrukturen greifbar sind, geraten diese erst neuerdings in den Fokus medienwissenschaftlichen Interesses. Dabei bieten die Science and Technology Studies (STS), insbesondere die Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie (ANT), produktive Ansätze, um die mediale Dimension des Infrastrukturellen zu erschließen. Im Durchgang durch die Infrastruktur-Theoriegeschichte werden drei Hinsichten entfaltet, die für den Zusammenhang von Medien und Infrastruktur aufschlussreich sind: die Frage der In/Visiblität von Infrastrukturen, Probleme von Standardisierung und Metrologie sowie die spezifische Prozessualität von Infrastrukturen.

In recent years, digital visual culture has confronted film studies with a series of profound questions. These concern a new ontology of moving images, the design of the global media system or the genealogy of digital media. This paper suggests to solve some of these issues by means of the actor-network theory.
"
Den kinematografischen Akteuren folgen
Authors: Wendler André
Published: March 2019

"Die gegenwärtige digitale visuelle Kultur hat die Filmwissenschaft in den letzten Jahren mit einer Reihe tiefgreifender Fragen konfrontiert. Das sind Fragen nach einer neuen Ontologie bewegter Bilder, dem Zuschnitt des globalen Mediensystems oder der Genealogie digitaler Medien. Der Beitrag schlägt vor, einige der in diesen Debatten aufgeworfenen Fragen mit Hilfe der Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie (ANT) zu lösen.

In recent years, digital visual culture has confronted film studies with a series of profound questions. These concern a new ontology of moving images, the design of the global media system or the genealogy of digital media. This paper suggests to solve some of these issues by means of the actor-network theory. "
Prevalencia de discromatopsias en la zona metropolitana de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Valera-Mota Myrna Miriam , Barrios-Roldán Mónica Irene , Alonso-Trujillo Javier , Díaz-Uribe José Rufino
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: identificar la prevalencia de discromatopsias diagnosticadas en la zona metropolitana de la Ciudad de México. Materiales y métodos: pruebas pseudoisocromáticas y de ordenación aplicadas en tres escuelas diferentes del centro de México, teniendo como censo total 1646 personas. Resultados: la prevalencia fue de 5.65 en cuanto a discromatopsias congénitas en el género masculino, predominando la ceguera al verde. Conclusiones: es importante realizar evaluación de las discromatopsias, tanto congénitas como adquiridas, además de utilizar diferentes pruebas para corroborar los resultados; aunado a esto se deben utilizar tamaños de muestra significativos y grupos de personas lo menos mestizados posibles.
TURKISH STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES AND INTENTIONS TOWARDS WHISTLEBLOWING
Authors: ŞİVİL Hacer , BARAZ A. Barış
Published: March 2019

The development of information and communication technologies has led to significant changes in business and social life. Both communication and business practices have completely changed. Nowadays, the ones without English skills, computer literacy or the ability to use internet technologies are almost nonexistent in the business world. However, although new technologies have brought about new opportunities, they have also given rise to some new problems, among which is the whistleblowing concept translated as meşru ihbarcılık into Turkish. The subject of the study consists of how whistleblowing behavior is perceived. The behavior can be defined as reporting immoral or inappropriate behaviors within an organization to the ones in authority by employees. In particular, the study analyzes the differences between young people and the elderly, in other words, Gen X and Gen Y’s attitude and intention towards whistleblowing. In order to access and analyze the data of a large number of students, the opinions of the students from the ‘Business Administration Department’ at Anadolu University,considered as ’entrepreneur and executive candidates for the future’ were selected. To define the relationship between two or more variables and learn the cause and effect relationship, the correlational research method, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. Purposive sampling technique, which tries to explain natural and social events or phenomena, was applied. To figure out the students’ whistleblowing attitude and intention, ‘Whistleblowing as Planned Behavior’ survey, based on Theory of Planned Behavior by Ajzen (1991) and developed by Park and Blenkinsopp (2009), was used. The results were evaluated according to the data gathered from 2683 students who are prospective candidates for future managerial and entrepreneurial positions. As a result, it was found out that Gen Y students’ intention towards whistleblowing is higher due to socio-political and economic experiences they have undergone. Overall Gen Ys are more competent than Gen Xs in terms of online whistleblowing, they are more intensely internalizing electronic business processes.
ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK VE ÖRGÜTSEL ADALETİN İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: ELEKTRİK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: YILMAZ Berna
Published: March 2019

Öz: İş yaşamında adalet algılamalarını inceleyen bir alan
olarak örgütsel adalet, aslında genel olarak yaşamın her kesiminde önemli olan
adalet konusunun alt başlığı olarak incelenmektedir. Bağlılık, herhangi bir örgüt,
bir örgütün alt birimi veya meslek grubu gibi sosyal bir birlikteliğe ya da
herhangi bir bireye karşı duyulan sadakattir.İşten ayrılma niyeti çalışanın örgütteki
rolünü daha fazla yürütmek istememesi ve çalıştığı örgütü bırakma yönündeki
çabalarını ifade etmektedir.Çalışmanın literatür kısmı tek bölümden
oluşmaktadır ve örgütsel bağlılık kavramı, önemi, örgütsel bağlılık kavramının
benzer kavramlar ile ilişkisi, örgütsel bağlılığın boyutları, yaklaşımları,
sonuçları açıklanmıştır. Örgütsel adalet kavramı ile ilgili kısım ise örgütsel
adalet kavramı, boyutları, örgütsel adalet ile ilgili teoriler, diğer
modelleri, örgütsel adaleti etkileyen özellikler ve örgütsel adalet
sonuçlarıdır.  Son olarak işten ayrılma niyeti ile ilgili
kavramlardan, etki eden faktörlerden, ve sonuçlarından bahsedilerek literatür
bölümü sonlandırılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen çalışma kapsamında
uygulanan analiz yönteminde anket ölçekleri için güvenirlik analizleri,
Cronbach Alpha, Faktör Analizi ve KMO Bartlett testleri uygulanmıştır.
Hipotezlerin testi için ise Korelasyon ve Regresyon testleri uygulanmış olup
hipotezlerin anlamlı olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur.
MARKANIN SOSYAL MEDYADAKİ TAKİPÇİ SAYISI VE İÇERİK MİKTARININ MARKA DEĞERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ATEŞ Sibel , KARADUMAN İlkay
Published: March 2019

Teknolojinin gelişmesi ve yaygınlaşması ile birlikte günümüzde internet kullanım oranı büyük hızla artmaktadır. Yeni iletişim teknolojileri insanlara, düşüncelerini ve bilgilerini paylaştıkları imkânlar sunan, paylaşma ve tartışmanın olduğu bir medya sunmaktadır. Sosyal medya olarak hayatımıza giren bu sanal ortamlar birçok farklı insanı bir araya getiren ve karşılıklı iletişim kurmalarını sağlayan önemli bir sosyal alanlardır. Yapılan çalışmalar insanların, bu ortamlarda gün geçtikçe daha fazla zaman harcadığı, birçok ihtiyacını buradan karşıladığı ve kendisine yeni bir dünya kurduğunu göstermektedir. Bugün, sosyal medya markalara pazarlama stratejileri açısından çok önemli fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Bu fırsatları kullanmak isteyen firmalar markalarının pazarlama faaliyetlerini sosyal medya üzerinden yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yapılan araştırmanın teorik kısmında Sosyal Medya, Sosyal Medyada Pazarlama, Sosyal Medya Türleri, Marka Bilinirliği ve Marka Değeri ele alınarak detaylı olarak açıklanmıştır. Sonrasında uygulama ve analiz bölümünde Türkiye’nin En Değerli 100 Markası 2017 yıllık raporu araştırmaya dâhil edilmiş ve bu markaların Instagram Takipçi Sayıları ve Paylaşılan İçerik miktarları belirlenmiştir. Bu verilere göre marka değerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada EViews istatistik programı ile veriler analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonrasında araştırmada kullanılan markalar arasında marka değeri sıralamasının instagram kullanım verilerine etkisi hakkında yargılara varılmıştır.
MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNİN SİYASİ VE STRATEJİK AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KILIÇ Mehmet
Published: March 2019

ÖzOsmanlı Devleti, siyasi
bağımsızlığının yitirilmesi anlamına gelen Mondros Ateşkes Anlaşması’nı 30 Ekim
1918 de imzalamıştır. İtilaf Devletleri, anlaşma maddelerini gerekçe göstererek
Osmanlı coğrafyasını paylaşmaya yönelik kendi aralarında yaptık­ları gizli
anlaşma kapsamında Anadolu’yu dört bir yandan işgale başlamışlardır.Başkent İstanbul13 Kasım 1918’de
işgal edilmiş, 5 ay gibi kısa bir süre sonra, 15 Mayıs 1919’da Yunan ordusu,
İtilaf Devletleri’nin özellikle de İngiltere’nin desteği ile İzmir’e çıkmıştır.
Bu işgaller, Anadolu’nun her tarafına yayılmış, isyanlar artmış, azınlıklar
yıkıcı faaliyetlere girişmişlerdir. Tüm bu olaylar neticesinde tarihten silinme
noktasına gelen bir milletin yeniden kurtuluşu için manda ve himaye düşünceleri
ortaya atılmıştır. Bu düşüncelerin gerekçelerini mantıklı bulmayan Mustafa
Kemal Paşa, bu iş artık millete kaldı diyerek sağlam ve gerçek kararı ulus egemenliğine
dayanan tam bağımsız yeni bir Türk Devleti kurmak şeklinde açıklamış ve
kongrelerde ulus egemenliği esasını ilke olarak halka benimsetmiştir. Bu
düşünceden hareketle, yurdun her köşesinde “Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetleri”
şeklinde teşkilatlanmaya gidilmiştir. An itibariyle mevcut olan ulusal güç
unsurları, ulusal iradenin emrinde kullanılarak yeni bir Türk devleti kurma
hedefine ulaşılmıştır.Bu
çalışmanın amacı, Millet iradesine dayanarak kurulan yeni Türk Devletinin
kuruluş aşamasına kadar geçen Milli Mücadele sürecini, siyasi ve stratejik
açıdan değerlendirmektir. Döneme ait olaylar kronolojik olarak incelenmiş,
Milli Mücadele olgusunun, siyasi ve stratejik ilişkisi ortaya konulmaya
çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Özgürlük,
Bağımsızlık, Ulusal Güç, Ulusal Siyaset
Book Correction in the 40s of the 17th Century
Authors: Kusmaul Svetlana M.
Published: March 2019

This article deals with some of the spelling changes that occurred in the 1640s. Many changes began before Meletius Smotrytsky’s Grammar was published in 1648, and the spelling rules of the Grammar 1648 were formed as a result of corrections in texts produced in the 1640s. At this time, demonstration of word border in writing manifested in clitics separation from autosemantic words, in the appearance of broad grapheme Є and Ѻ, and in changes in the spelling of the conjunction i. The stable orthographic opposition “beginning / not beginning of the word” begins to appear at this time as follows: in the beginning there were Є, Ѻ, ІА, not in the beginning—е, о, ѧ. The distribution of the graphemes ѹ/ȣ was associated with the accent and the position after the vowel o. The article also touches upon the appearance of the lexical homonyms ɪазы́къ ‘nation’—ѧзы́къ ‘tongue’ distinction, changes in the spelling of some borrowed words, and use of the letter Ѕ. Spelling changes of the 1640s are compared with the orthographic norms fixed in the various grammars, as well as in the advice of the Azbukovniks of the early 17th century.
Stol'nyi Gorod ‘Capital City’ in Old Russian and Folklore Sources
Authors: Vvedenskiy Anton M.
Published: March 2019

This article attempts to determine when one of the most popular epic formulas, stolʹnyi Kiev-grad ‘Kiev the capital city’ and its variants with the attribute stolʹnyi, emerged in the epic lyrics. The fact that the adjective stolʹnyi was rarely used in Old Russian literary monuments of the 11th–17th centuries suggests that the formula might have appeared only in the 17th century, in a literary work—The Legend of the Kievan Knights. It is suggested that this formula appeared in the 17th century due to the addition of Left-Bank Ukraine and Kiev to the Tsardom of Muscovy. The formula contains a reference to the political realities of the 9th–11th centuries, when Kiev was the major city of the Russian state. The attribution of the adjective stolʹnyi to Kiev in the 17th century was intended to emphasize the fact that Moscow inherited its political leadership from Kiev.
The Designing of Measurement Instrument for Information Technology Risk Assessment as a Risk Management Strategy Recommendation at SBUPE Bandung
Authors: Priyadi Yudi
Published: March 2019

Portal Express Strategic Business Unit, furthermore called SBUPE. In carry out its services, SBUPE is using Barcode at tracing and tracking system to identify and as media in data storage relate to delivered packets. Barcode is using to track and trace system at SBUPE, is used in logistic and currier services. So that obtained features at Barcode, also has adopted to that unit work pattern. SBUPE is faced to local courier service competition with global companies, which had successful to use goods shipment tracing technology with calculate the risk from its services treatment application. Until now, the track and trace system at SBUPE is not having instrument to do an information technology risk management, that is conducted process by IT managers to adjust operational activity and finance cost spending, in reach the profit with protect the IT system and data which support its organization mission. In this report has carried out a designing as tool, for provide a recommendation at that unit management level with to do risk mitigation, is directed to an incident handling. SBUPE can be applied the strategy based four quadrant that are: to do risk transfer to other (quadrant IV), to avoid a risk (quadrant III), to less negative effect of risk (quadrant II), to receive some or all of risk consequences (quadrant I). From designing results, has suggested doing incident handling process and information technology audit, in based data sources of reconciliation result among written documentation with situation when field study, as condition validity to do risk mitigation strategy.
Kampanye Pengendalian Tembakau terhadap Penurunan Minat Merokok
Authors: Andini Ayu Febri
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini mengenai persuasi, perilaku merokok dan preferensi anak muda terhadap pesan persuasi berhenti merokok. Preferensi tersebut meliputi beberapa aspek yakni jenis-jenis pesan persuasi dengan beragam variasi format, struktur, dan isi pesan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kemungkinan kerterkaitan antara perilaku merokok dengan preferensi pada pesan kampanye berhenti merokok. Metode penelitian ini adalah survei dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 104 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa FISIP UAJY yang mengaku dirinya merokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden adalah perokok dengan intensitas merokok yang cukup tinggi. Mereka juga memiliki sikap ganda–positif dan negatif–pada aktivitas merokok. Di sisi lain, seluruh perokok sering melihat iklan berhenti merokok. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa iklan berhenti merokok tidak cukup efektif untuk mengubah perilaku merokok. Mereka lebih menyukai pesan yang tidak menakut-nakuti, informasi yang rasional dengan data statistik sebagai pembuktian, dan bersifat audio visual. Tidak ada perbedaan preferensi pada pesan iklan berhenti merokok pada karakateristik perokok dengan perilaku merokok yang berbeda.
ECGNET: Learning Where to Attend for Detection of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) with Deep Visual Attention
Authors: Mousavi Sajad
Published: March 2019

The complexity of the patterns associated with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and the high level of noise affecting these patterns have significantly limited the current signal processing and shallow machine learning approaches to get accurate AF detection results. Deep neural networks have shown to be very powerful to learn the non-linear patterns in the data. While a deep learning approach attempts to learn complex pattern related to the presence of AF in the ECG, they can benefit from knowing which parts of the signal is more important to focus during learning. In this paper, we introduce a two-channel deep neural network to more accurately detect AF presented in the ECG signal. The first channel takes in a preprocessed ECG signal and automatically learns where to attend for detection of AF. The second channel simultaneously takes in the preprocessed ECG signal to consider all features of entire signals. The model shows via visualization that what parts of the given ECG signal are important to attend while trying to detect atrial fibrillation. In addition, this combination significantly improves the performance of the atrial fibrillation detection (achieved a sensitivity of 99.53%, specificity of 99.26% and accuracy of 99.40% on the MIT-BIH atrial fibrillation database with 5-s ECG segments.)
review tugas pe
Authors: sugono sugiharto
Published: March 2019

Sistem keuangan pada dasarnya adalah suatu tatanan dalam perekonomian Indonesia yang memiliki peran, khususnya dalam menyediakan fasilitas layanan keuangan yang secara institusional dibagi menjadi dua bagian utama, yaitu lembaga keuangan penyimpanan dan lembaga keuangan non-penyimpanan. Sistem keuangan sangat membutuhkan stabilitas untuk menghindari krisis ekonomi atau krisis moneter. Stabilitas keuangan adalah suatu kondisi di mana mekanisme ekonomi dalam penetapan harga, alokasi dana, dan manajemen risiko dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan mampu mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sistem keuangan yang stabil pada dasarnya adalah sistem keuangan yang mampu mengalokasikan sumber daya keuangan dan menyerap guncangan dalam mencegah gangguan pada kegiatan sektor riil, dan di samping itu, sistem keuangan tetap mampu melakukan fungsi perantara, melaksanakan pembayaran, dan menyebarkan risiko dengan tepat.
Fidelia Deneira Zein / 130316018 / KP B
Authors: Zein fidelia deneira
Published: March 2019

Review artikel ' Development of digital economy in Indonesia '
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Astuti Winda Sri , Sjahruddin Herman , Purnomo Susenohadi
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh reward dan punishment terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. BPR Hasamitra Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik samplingjenu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh karyawan PT. BPR Hasamitra Makassar yang berjumlah 92 karyawan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis adalah Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)versi, 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa reward berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sedangkan punishment berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
Five Bayesian Intuitions for the Stopping Rule Principle
Authors: Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Gronau Quentin Frederik , Vandekerckhove Joachim
Published: March 2019

Is it statistically appropriate to monitor evidence for or against a hypothesis as the data accumulate, and stop whenever this evidence is deemed sufficiently compelling Researchers raised in the tradition of frequentist inference may intuit that such a practice will bias the results and may even lead to "sampling to a foregone conclusion". In contrast, the Bayesian formalism entails that the decision on whether or not to terminate data collection is irrelevant for the assessment of the strength of the evidence. Here we provide five Bayesian intuitions for why the rational updating of beliefs ought not to depend on the decision when to stop data collection, that is, for the Stopping Rule Principle.
Cortical morphometry of the five-factor model of personality: Findings from the Human Connectome Project full sample
Authors: Owens Max Michael , Hyatt Courtland , Gray Joshua , CARTER NATHAN T , MacKillop James , Miller Josh , Sweet Lawrence
Published: March 2019

This study is a replication of an existing large study (N = 507) on the surface-based morphometric correlates of Five-Factor Model (FFM) personality traits. The same methods were used as the original study in another large sample drawn from the same population (N = 597) with results then being aggregated from both samples (N = 1104), providing the largest investigation into the neuroanatomical correlates of FFM personality traits to date. Clusters of association between brain morphometry and each FFM trait are reported. For Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Openness, and Conscientiousness clusters of association were found in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for at least one morphometric index. Morphometry in various other regions was also associated with each personality trait. While some regions found in the original study were confirmed in the replication and full samples, others were not, highlighting the importance of replicating even high-quality, well-powered studies. Effect sizes were very similar in the replication and whole samples as those found in the original study. As a whole, the current results provide the strongest evidence to date on the neuroanatomical correlates of personality and highlights challenges in using this approach to understanding the neural correlates of personality.
A horse’s response to human emotion, and the value of this response in therapy with children
Authors: Muegge Marian
Published: March 2019

Exploring equine response to human emotion and how this is beneficial in therapy.
Factores de riesgo asociados a hipertensión arterial en pacientes del Servicio de Cardiologia del Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón
Authors: González García Walter , Gordillo Janet Del Rocío , Orozco Vilema Fausto , Rivadeneira Guamán Lenín , Sanclemente Lainez Gisella
Published: March 2019

Introducción: La hipertensión como problema de salud pública mundial contribuye a un factor de riesgo considerable para complicaciones cardiacas y cerebrovasculares causando discapacidad prematura.

Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo que predisponen a la hipertensión arterial en los pacientes que asisten al Servicio de Cardiología del Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón.

Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, que incluyó a 404 pacientes que fueron atendidos en el Servicio de Cardiología del Hospital Guayaquil Dr. Albert Gilbert Pontón en el año 2016.  Las variables analizadas fueron: edad, sexo, peso, talla, índice de masa corporal (IMC), estado nutricional, nivel de instrucción académica, actividad física, historia familiar de hipertensión arterial, consumo diario de sal. La información fue tabulada y procesada, y se presentó en tablas y gráficos, con los datos en frecuencias y porcentajes para las variables cualitativas. En las variables cuantitativas se determinó la media y la desviación estándar. La asociación entre variables categóricas se determinó mediante el estadístico Chi cuadrado, y el grado de asociación y de riesgo a través del cálculo de Odd Ratio, con un intervalo de confianza del 95%, considerando un valor de p menor de 0.05 como estadísticamente significativo.  Para el procesamiento de los datos y el análisis estadístico se utilizó el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versión 22 para Windows de IBM.

Resultados: Los factores que resultaron estar asociados significativamente con la presencia de hipertensión arterial fueron: el nivel de instrucción académica, el sobrepreso/obesidad, y la edad.  La actividad física, la dieta que tenía un incremento en el consumo de sal, el antecedente familiar de hipertensión arterial y el sexo, fueron factores que no se encontraron asociados a la hipertensión arterial en el presente estudio.

Conclusiones: Existe asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la hipertensión arterial y factores de riesgo modificables como el sobrepeso/obesidad, índice cintura cadera y un factor de riesgo no modificable como es el grado de instrucción académica y la edad
Manejo de las fracturas ipsilaterales de fémur y tibia en el Hospital Luis Vernaza de Guayaquil
Authors: Telenchana Chimbo Paulo , Martínez Vizuete Wilson , Moyolema Chaglla Hernan Patricio , Chimbo Luque Diego , Aynaguano Edison Patricio , Jiménez Pinto Felipe
Published: March 2019

Introducción: El término de rodilla flotante se acuña a lesiones ipsilaterales y simultaneas de fémur y tibia que desconectan a la rodilla del resto de la extremidad. Son lesiones muy complejas con una alta tasa de complicaciones, producidas por mecanismos de alta energía, que causan daño esquelético extenso, de partes blandas y además se asocian con lesiones potencialmente mortales de la cabeza, tórax y abdomen.

Objetivo: Describir el tipo de tratamiento y los resultados funcionales de los pacientes con diagnóstico de fracturas ipsilaterales de fémur y tibia atendidos en el Hospital Luis Vernaza de Guayaquil.

Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en pacientes con fracturas ipsilaterales de fémur y tibia atendidos durante el año 2015 en el Hospital Luis Vernaza de Guayaquil. Los diagnósticos fueron codificados según la clasificación Fraser. Los datos de obtuvieron de las historias clínicas digitales, además se utilizó una base de datos creadas en Excel y para el análisis estadístico se utilizó Epi info 7.

Resultados: En el servicio de Traumatología del Hospital Luis Vernaza de Guayaquil, durante el año 2015 se atendieron 985 fracturas, de las cuales 15 fueron fracturas de fémur y tibia ipsilaterales (4 mujeres y 11 varones). El tratamiento definitivo en el caso de fractura de fémur fue 9 clavos endomedular, 4 fijaciones externas y 2 placas condilar bloqueo. En el caso de la fractura de Tibia se colocaron 4 clavos encerrojados, 9 fijaciones externas, 1 tornillos canulados + fijación externa y una Osteodesis con clavo Steimann. Los resultados funcionales se valoraron según los criterios de Karlstrom y Olerud, se consideraron satisfactorios en el 33% d ellos pacientes, regulares en el 27% y malos en el40% de los casos.

Conclusión: Las lesiones de rodilla flotante son fracturas muy complejas provocados por traumas de alta energía, lo cual compromete los resultados funcionales a pesar de recibir manejo inicial y osteosíntesis definitiva considerados adecuados