bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF UKRAINIAN MARKETS FOR GRAIN AND BREAD PRODUCTS
Authors: ZERKINA O.O.
Published: June 2022

Topicality. Ukrainian markets for grain and grain products are strategic markets of the state, ensuring its food and economic security. Today, the production and export potential of these markets remains unrealized. Transformation of the institutional environment, reform of the old and creation of new institutions are designed to ensure the reproductive development of the markets of grain and bread products of Ukraine. At the same time, in practice, institutional �traps� arise as a result of the impact of local institutional changes on the functioning of individual market units, which highlights the need for new research on their institutional basis.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the institutional basis of the functioning of the market of grain and bread products of Ukraine on the basis of the reproduction approach. During the research the following methods were used: monographic, dialectical, theoretical generalization and comparison, statistical analysis, structural-logical method.
Research results. The article identifies the components of the institutional basis for the functioning of commodity markets, analyzes the main provisions of strategic and regulatory documents in the context of the reproduction development of markets for grain and grain products of Ukraine. Features of institutional support of markets are studied in three main areas � price, technical and customs regulation. The institutional problems of integration of domestic markets into global value chains are identified. A set of proposals for institutional support of effective integration of Ukrainian markets of grain and bread products into international value chains has been developed, which are purposefully focused on solving the main problems of such integration and increasing market value added.
Conclusions. The applied value of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of their use by state and profile institutions in the development of institutional mechanisms for regulating the reproduction development of domestic markets for grain and bread products. Assessing the impact of informal institutions, as well as international institutions on the reproduction development the markets for grain and bread products forms the prospects for further research.
APPROACHES TO BUILDING A MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR HOTEL AND RESTAURANT ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES
Authors: KUZMYNCHUK Т.V. , ANDRYEYEVA N.M. , KUTSENKO T.M. , ASAULENKO N.V.
Published: June 2022

Topicality. The hotel and restaurant business has suffered significant financial losses during the coronavirus pandemic and restrictive measures, which has negatively affected the development of the global services industry as a whole. The small share of Ukraine's GDP in the hospitality sector indicates a deep crisis in the industry and the difficulty of resuming hotel and restaurant and tourism businesses, which threatens the stable development of the national economy and its recovery to overcome the effects of the coronavirus pandemic.
Aim and tasks. The main reasons for the loss of revenue in the hospitality industry are the risks of spreading COVID-19 and the need to comply with anti-epidemiological measures, which requires the creation of adequate to the challenges of modern enterprise management system based on marketing principles. management systems of hotel and restaurant enterprises in the context of ensuring their competitiveness in the process of marketing activities.
Research results. The theoretical and methodological basis for writing the article were the development of domestic and foreign economists in the field of management systems, areas of competitiveness, the principles of formation and implementation of marketing policy. The research was conducted using such general scientific methods as: generalization and comparison; deductive and inductive analysis; statistical analysis to identify and summarize trends in the hotel and restaurant business, the choice of areas for the formation of an effective management system and the development of marketing measures to increase their competitiveness.
The functional approach to building a model of hotel and restaurant management system, which includes control and monitoring subsystems and management influences, which are formed as a result of collecting information on the state of the environment and the state of the object of management. The presence of feedback allows the control system to provide a rapid response to environmental threats and make effective management decisions based on the behavior of the controlled subsystem.
Conclusions. The importance of such an element of forming an effective management system of hotel and restaurant enterprises on the principles of marketing as a subsystem of marketing services, aimed at using modern information and communication technologies to ensure free access of customers to goods and services. Simultaneously with the large-scale introduction of the latest technologies, it is necessary to develop other management subsystems, which will accelerate the introduction of modern approaches to solving current problems in the marketing activities of hotel and restaurant and tourism businesses. Prospects for further research are the development and implementation of modern tools for the formation and implementation of management decisions aimed at solving problems of marketing efficiency of hospitality enterprises.
Formation of Corporate Social Responsibility of the Banking Sector During the Рandemic
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Bodnar Olena
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. In the context of the pandemic and as a result of the financial crisis, an increasing number of people began to urgently demand support from both the state and companies engaged in socially responsible activities. Enterprises, realizing their responsibility to the population, began to create new areas of activity related to corporate social responsibility in order to smooth out the negative impact of the pandemic on people's lives. Unfortunately, the increase in the level of corporate social responsibility in the context of the pandemic was uneven. Purpose. The main purpose of the study is to examines the essence of Corporate Social Responsibility and its development in the banking sector of Ukraine during the pandemic. Results. The directions of corporate social responsibility of the banking sector of Ukraine is carried out is analyzed. The levels of responsibility in terms of banks attitude to the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility directions are presented on the basis of Carroll's model. Integration of Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives into the activities of banking institutions is defined. The role of the National Bank of Ukraine and other financial market regulators in overcoming the consequences of the financial crisis is defined. Conclusions. In these realities, the manifestation of corporate social responsibility on the part of banking institutions, firstly, showed the readiness or unwillingness of banks to adapt to important conditions, and secondly, the effectiveness and relevance of their Corporate Social Responsibility areas. The Corporate Social Responsibility Institute plays an important role in the corporate culture of banking institutions in the current situation, as it is this system that has shown the role of companies responsibility, both to stakeholders and to the entire community as a whole.
Formation of Marketing Policy of the Enterprise as a basis for Improving the Sales System of Agricultural Enterprises
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Gurina Natalia
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The research on the formation of marketing policy of the enterprise as a basis for improving the sales system. It is established that today the market economy is differentiated by the constant increase of economic entities, increasing competition and expanding the range of products. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to highlight the importance of the process of forming the marketing policy of the enterprise as a basis for improving the sales system. Results. Businesses need to make the most of all opportunities, resources and tools to encourage and retain consumers. It is considered that the product or service that is produced by the company should be sold as quickly and profitably as possible, but taking into account all the preferences and wishes of customers to get the most benefit. Therefore, the priority task of any entrepreneur is to determine their condition, identify unused reserves and develop effective strategies for development and improvement of the sales system. Today, a lot of attention is paid to the development of enterprise strategy to take into account all possible factors influencing it in the future and determine further development. Improving the effectiveness of marketing policy of the enterprise is the basis for the formation of an improved system of sales of agricultural enterprises, because in the period of transformation of economic relations, when market rules are dictated by the consumer, the producer must carry out its activities. Achieving the optimization of sales costs is accompanied by a step-by-step approach to regulating the process of cost formation both due to factors of production and due to strategic cost analysis from the beginning of production to the time of sale to customers. Conclusions. Optimization of costs for sales of goods is the main direction of formation of marketing sales policy of the enterprise. Improving the formation of costs associated with sales management in enterprises involves the use of advanced techniques and methods of organizing production.
Quality fo Life: Conceptualization of the Term
Authors:   State Institution “Institute of Regional Research Named After M. I.Dolishniy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Ryndzak Olha
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The enhancement of people’s quality of life is becoming a top priority of most governments’ and international organizations’ policy. This concept is also widely used in scientific literature, media and daily life. In spite of that, there is no agreed definition of quality of life. Furthermore, the transition to a green economy model requires a rethinking of the quality of life standards and developing of new approaches to its analysis. Purpose.The aim of the article is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of the quality of life study, in particular the formulation of the author's definition of this concept and the development of a comprehensive approach to its analysis. Results. An analysis of the most common approaches to determining and assessing quality of life is made. On the basis of the complex approach and in the developing of Veenhoven’s “four qualities of life” framework the scheme of the analysis of this concept is developed. It involves the study of four parameters of quality of life: livability of environment, person’s life-ability, utility of a person’s life and assessment of life. These parameters have to be analyzed in each of fife environments: economic, spiritual, social, socio-political and natural. Conclusions. Quality of life is defined as a complex, multidimensional concept that reflects the level and sustainability of social development and characterizes a person, his/her living environment, as well as human impact on the environment and reflects assessments of life, the degree of satisfaction with its certain aspects and in general. Presented in this article approach will provide much more comprehensive study of this concept and consideration of environmental determinants of quality of life in the transition to a model of green economy. The prospect of further research on this issue is to develop a system of indicators of quality of life based on the author's comprehensive approach to its analysis
Validity and Reliability of the Vietnamese Version of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-Questionair for Measuring Knowledge of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Authors: Nguyen Trieu Thi Thu , Upvall Michele , Nguyen Hoai Thi Yen , Nguyen Hang Thi , Tran Long Van , Nguyen Phuong Thi Anh
Published: June 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to translate, and verify the validity and reliability of the Vietnamese version of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-Questionair (COPD-Q), so as to measure the knowledge level of COPD patients in Vietnam.Material and Methods: The adaptation and psychometric characteristics test of Vietnamese-COPD-Q was performed, with 90 participants; from July 2021 to February 2022. Our study included 30 COPD patients for pre-testing and adaptation of the translated version; whereas, 60 patients were considered for test-retest reliability. The content validity of the questionnaire was measured by the opinions of five experts. For concurrent validity assessment, Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to test the association between COPD-Q and the COPD assessment test (CAT) scale; the modified British Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale. The Kuder-Richardson 20 (KR20) statistical test was used to measure the internal consistency of the questionnaire, while the test-retest reliability was measured using Intra-Class Correlation.Results: The Vietnamese version of COPD-Q demonstrated good content validity, with the Items content validity index (I-CVI) score for all 13 items >0.79. Negative, significant correlations with mMRC scale (r=-0.859, p-value=0.000), and CAT scale (r=-0.861, p-value=0.000) demonstrated good, concurrent validity. Additionally, internal consistency (KR20 with pre-and post-test as 0.883 and 0.866, respectively) and test–retest reliability (r=0.996, p-value=0.000) was identified with good result.Conclusion: The knowledge measurement properties of the V-COPD-Q for COPD patients with low health literacy skills were satisfactory.
Archaeozoological analysis of the osteological material from the Neolithic pile dwellings in the Dvina–Lovat area: economy and ecology
Authors: Sablin M.V. , Panteleev A.V. , Syromyatnikova E.V.
Published: June 2022

The faunistic material from several Neolithic sites in the Dvina–Lovat Area (Serteya II, VIII, X, XI, RudnyaSerteya, Dubokrai V, VII, Naumovo [layers A and B], and Usvyaty IV [layers A, B and α]) was studied. As shown by the animal remains, the subsistence of the early Neolithic settlements of North-Western Russia was based on hunting supplemented by fishing. Large ungulates constituted the preferred hunting prey, followed by fur animals. During the Middle and Late Neolithic the climate became cooler and drier, and the coniferous forests gradually replaced the mixed broad-leaved ones. The appearance of domesticates, the horse and cattle, was the most important feature in the sites of the mid-third millennium BC. The analysis of the osteological material leaves one in no doubt that the Neolithic pile dwellings were inhabited perennially. The occurrence of animal remains procured in the winter and summer proves that these were sedentary and not seasonal settlements.
Beyond the Body
Authors: Valinsky Michael
Published: June 2022

French writer Guillaume Dustan sparked rampant controversy in the 1990s and early 2000s because of his views on barebacking—practicing unprotected sex—as an irresistible prohibition and a duty to his serostatus. In Oeuvres I, a collection of three novels, all published between 1996 and 1998, Dustan explores his seropositivity through a text engorged with pleasure, sadomasochism, and desire. I contend that, in the encounter with the phallic text, the reader engages in an act of linguistic barebacking, taking in the author’s raw language as it becomes a site for erotic power and reproductive seropositivity. I will consider the seropositive text as a body that resists the latex, that cruises an unidentified reader, and that unapologetically penetrates them with the erotic qualities of its language.
When One Becomes Two
Authors: Brandner Lou Therese
Published: June 2022

In the Netherlands, where cycling is part of the “national habitus,” bicycle infrastructure is remarkably similar to car infrastructure. This article explores man–machine hybridization in the context of this spatial environment made for bikes, analyzing it through notions of human/nonhuman hybrids, cyborg bodies, and automobilized persons. The perceptions of urban cyclists who temporarily cannot cycle are explored, based on interviews with bike repair shop customers in Amsterdam. How does a broken bike impact their perception of themselves and the city? Within the sample, cyclists attribute an essential, corporeal value to their vehicles, regarding them as extensions of the body. Cycling is considered the natural way of moving through urban space, associated with freedom and independence; switching to public transportation induces feelings of dependence and handicap.
Activization of attention of students dunng teaching conductor's-chorat discipllines
Authors: Pecherska E.P. , Koguhar Z.M.
Published: June 2022

The authors are considering the essence of imagination and a significance in the work of choirmaster. The contest and results of experimental work on activation of imagination of future teachers of music in process of teaching of conductor's chorol subjects have beck analyzed. The main principles of corresponding method and the ways of their realization have been defined as well.
Formation of the creative person of the designer as component of design education
Authors: Popova I.I.
Published: June 2022

In the article the features of forming of creative personality. condition for its development as an inalienable part of designer education are examined.
Methodological aspects in forming a specialist-pedagogue by disciplines of a destige direction
Authors: Pryhodiv M.D.
Published: June 2022

In this article, a methodological aspects have considered that influence on process of forming of a special pedagogue by a design in context Bolonia's system of training General traits and distinguishing features of home teaching and European teaching have defined.
Becoming of subjective activity of the future teacher-musician
Authors: Rastrigina A.M. , Diomin S.P.
Published: June 2022

To point out a problem the article considers pressing necessity of formation and development of subjective activity of a future pedagogue of music as a condition of his/her highly effective professional teaching. The stages of formation of the above-mentioned quality in the educational field of an institution of higher learning are being examined.
Didactic conditions of development of creative activity in art-graphic activity of students
Authors: Serdoletskaya T.M.
Published: June 2022

The didactic conditions of students creativity activation m the process of artisticand-graphical training of future fine arts teachers an examined.
Ukrainian folk clothes: functions and symbolism
Authors: Stefanyuk T.P.
Published: June 2022

In the article is examined basic functions and symbolism of the Ukrainian folk clothes.
Developmenl of creative features in students artly-graphic faculty
Authors: Shilavtseva N.V. , Inozemtseva S.V. , Chen N.V.
Published: June 2022

The article и devoted to artistic development of students. especially to forming of its artistic outlook. Special attention is paid to abilities of art as the basis offorming of artistic outlook of students.
Nepal. How to preserve the beliefs of ancestors?
Authors: Albedil Margarita F.
Published: June 2022

This article deals with traditional beliefs of the Limbu, a small Nepalese ethnic group, practically unexplored in Russian Asian and African studies. These beliefs composed a multi-level complex of shamanistic ideas and animistic views, deeply rooted in ancient times. They relied on the oral tradition embodied in the mundhum corpus of sacred texts. Myths run through the intense and eventful ritual life of Limbu. It included agricultural rites, life cycle rituals, and specific local mangenna and tongsing rituals. Traditionally Limbu did not build temples for rituals, arranging instead altars from natural materials. For the long period of time shamans have been the keepers of myths, transmitted the oral tradition of mundhum and performed various rituals. According to their functions, there were three types of shamans: fedangma, samba and yeba (bijuva).
Since the beginning of the XX century the beliefs of Limbu have undergone a number of transformations mostly due to political and socio-cultural reasons. In this process no small share had Sanskritization - the spread of the Hindu religious tradition. The religious foundations and ritual practices have undergone significant changes under the influence of Hinduism. Shamans were replaced by Brahmin priests-pujaris. There appeared religious reformers and new teachings, combining traditional beliefs with Hindu ideas, oral texts received written fixation, Limbu started to be erect religious buildings as well.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Toolkit for Digital Health
Authors: Hussein Rada , Wurhofer Daniela , Strumegger Eva-Maria , Stainer-Hochgatterer Andreas , Kulnik Stefan Tino , Crutzen Rik , Niebauer Josef
Published: June 2022

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) entered into force on May 25, 2018. Compliance with GDPR is especially relevant to the Digital Health (DH) domain, as it is common to process highly sensitive personal data regarding a person’s health. However, GDPR compliance is a very challenging process since it requires implementing several technical and organizational measures to maintain compliance. With the aim to facilitate this process, we reviewed the published best practices in GDPR compliance. Then, we customized the findings to fit into the DH domain and created a toolkit for GDPR implementation and compliance. The Activity Planning Tool (APT) is provided as an example of how this toolkit could be utilized in new application development in mobile health in Austria. In the case of our APT, the toolkit was very helpful in integrating the GDPR technical requirements in addition to creating the corresponding compliance impact assessment, processing agreements, privacy policy, data flowcharts, and compliance checklists.
Unpacking Misinfodemic During a Global Health Crisis: A Qualitative Inquiry of Psychosocial Characteristics in Social Media Interactions
Authors: Olivares Sofia M. , Myneni Sahiti
Published: June 2022

The pervasiveness of health information in social media has led to a modern misinformation crisis, also known as a misinfodemic. Misinfodemics have upended public health activities as clearly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to characterize social media content and information sources using theory-driven health behavior and psychology constructs to better understand the motifs of misinformation and their role in the dissemination of health (mis)information in Twitter posts. We analyzed 1,400 randomly selected tweets related to COVID-19 to ascertain four important variables, what is the tweet about (content), how is it structured (linguistic features), who is tweeting (source), and what is the reach of the tweet (dissemination). Results showed there was a significant difference between themes expressed, health beliefs manifested, and observed linguistic patterns in true and false information. Implications for informatics-driven digital health utilities, such as theory-informed knowledge models and context-aware risk communications, are discussed.
GENTRIFICATION AS A PERSPECTIVE WAY TO RENEW INDUSTRIAL AND HISTORICAL AREAS OF THE CITY
Authors: Gulei Daryna
Published: June 2022

The article provides a definition of the term "gentrification", explains its meaning and origin. It is determined that the founder of gentrification is the British social scientist Ruth Glass, who first described the process of gentrification in her book «London: Aspects of Change» in 1964. The paper analyzes and defines the main features and goals of gentrification. The concepts of "revitalization" and "gentrification" are compared and their common and individual features are highlighted. It is noted that the main goal of both processes, both gentrification and revitalization, is the renewal of the degrading historical former industrial areas of the city, with full or partial refunctionalization and adaptation to the modern needs of residents.

The paper analyzes the current state and current problems of the industrial and historical territories of Kyiv. As a result, several main zones were identified, where old non-functioning industrial facilities are located. It has been found that over time, the "industrial model" of Kyiv city, formed in the industrial age, gradually turns into unprofitable, inefficient and neglected, which often leads to the degradation of city blocks and even entire districts. The author of the article proposes gentrification as a promising way to restore non-functioning industrial areas and abandoned industrial facilities.

As an example of gentrification, author show the project of a new residential complex "Richert Park" in the Podolsky historical district of Kyiv. The article reveals the main aspects of the project and its main ideas. Based on the residential complex "Richert Park", an analysis was made of the revitalization of a historical heritage of architecture (Richert's factory). According to the technique that has been determined, the historical heritage is harmoniously combined with modern new buildings.
TRENDS IN DENSITY BUILDINGS. PROBLEMS OF URBAN PLANNING AND DENSITY BUILDINGS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF IRIPIN
Authors: Shalamova Kateryna , Zharska Milana , Stashenko Michael
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the trends in the development of dense buildings in our time, based on studies of the territory of Irpin. The problems of urban planning faced by local residents (including problems of water supply, electricity, sewerage…) due to dense construction are presented and analyzed in detail. The city of Irpin in its economic and geographical position is a new urban arena with a great ecological heritage. Due to rapid construction, population growth is growing, but engineering networks and infrastructure of the city - no. This is the reason, which, unfortunately, leads to environmental and housing problems that need to be addressed within the urban planning phase. The main characteristics of the trends of compacted buildings are given, special attention is paid to the model of urban planning. The term "dense construction" directly indicates that the construction of a new facility leads to a reduction in usable area within a particular region or city. It is established that when designing in dense conditions of the city it is necessary to choose the combinatorics of elements of construction production and options for construction of residential buildings not only in densely built-up areas, but also in terms of construction of dense infrastructure. The issues of designing modern territories, use of engineering networks were raised. Conditions of urban planning and construction of objects in the conditions of dense construction have a number of difficulties and features for construction which are connected with restriction of the area of a construction site. Improper organization and non-compliance with the rules during construction, leads to adverse effects on the building near which construction is taking place. There are such defects as: cracks, deformation of the foundation, deformation of the structure, distortions, which lead not only to a violation of aesthetic performance, but also - to a violation of the rules of operation. The regularities of the influence of dense buildings on the use of engineering networks, traffic, life of Irpin residents are determined. A number of warrants for solving the city's problems are considered.
ARCHITECTURE OF ANCIENT PERSIA: SYNCRETISM OF THE ARCHETYPES OF THE OIKOUMENE
Authors: Gorbyk Olena
Published: June 2022

The architecture of ancient Persia was an important component ecumenical development of culture and architecture of the ancient editerranean. Syncretism is confirmed in the forms of the order system and the porticos of Persia and Greco-Roman ancient architecture in the courtyards of Persian palaces and Roman court exedra in the form of a cross-domed temple of Persian Zoroastrianism and Byzantine Christianity. In the Achaemenid period of the history of ancient Persia, in the 6th century. B.C. in the Persian-occupied Anatolia and the Ionian Greeks took place an important event in ancient architecture - the birth of the order and the original architectural style. There is no reason to claim that the Persian marble column is a prototype of Greek Ionic marble or vice versa: they appeared synchronously and had common features (column with a developed base, flutes, with paired symmetrical sub-beam volutes) and methods of their monumental facade use (order portico). The archetype of the columned hall in the case of the Persian apadana, in solving its internal space, has certain features in comparison with ecumenical analogues – hypostyle halls of Egypt or Roman basilicas. The space of apadana, evenly marked by rows of slender columns of a unified order, had no difference in width or height nave, had neither deep nor centripetal spatial development. During the Sassanid dynasty in the 6th century. in the border provinces, which were the scene of the struggle between Rome- Byzantium and Sassanid Persia, the formation of the cross-domed system took place – parallel in the cross-domed Zoroastrian temples and Christian Roman-Byzantine. At the Persian University in Gondishapur, where an international team of scientists gathers, in the construction (involving Roman prisoners of war) of the Persian capital Bishapur the formula of ideal (centric, axial) architecture was realized. Zoroastrian temples of the Sassanid era receive a symmetrical shape, cross composition, centricity, trinity, that is, those archetypal themes that are characteristic of the traditions of sacred architecture of the Mediterranean ecumenism, in particular ancient Rome. The shape of the Persian courtyard is a variation of the Roman biaxial cross planning composition found in the architecture of Rome in the city plans, in the courtyards-perestilya with exedra, in the layout of the imperial baths). These examples show that the experience of ancient Persian architecture is not only the original oriental style, but is a variation of the Mediterranean ecumenical stylistic development.
ARCHITECTURE OF INFORMAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS ABROAD DURING THEIR INTENSIVE DEVELOPMENT AND BRANCHING (1941 - 1956)
Authors: Kravchenko Iryna , Akopnyk Svitlana
Published: June 2022

The article presents a description of the III stage of the development of non-formal education institutions (NFEI) architecture in 1941-1956. Summary data on the restoration and further development of non-formal education institutions, as pedagogical institutions, in the post-war years abroad is presented. The authors’ own research is used as the scientific basis for the article. Those researches provide the examination both the periodization of the development of the architecture of non-formal education institutions, and decisions related to the architectural space of leisure centres and preschool institutions, the educational space in which, nowadays, gravitates towards non-formal scenarios. The main pedagogical, historical and socio-political positions that had a direct impact on the development of such institutions’ architecture are as follows: the nature and educational scenarios of non-formal education had been changed qualitatively; in accordance with changes in the socio-political structure, the requirements for non-formal education had also changed; out-of-school education, or non-formal education of children and youth, had been provided in post-war years with opportunities to acquire applied skills, tried to solve the problem of socialization, including also the gender aspect. The main positions of the development of their architecture are substantiated and the information is illustrated with examples. A common characteristic of the stage of intensive development and branching out in the formation of the architecture of the NFEI is the direct connection with the socio-political changes of the post-war years. As a result, there are subtypes of NFEI, the activity of which is aimed at the specific needs of society. A rather specific development had also been observed in the architecture of the relevant institutions - cultural centres and houses of trade unions had come to replace the people's houses of past periods of the development; branching, as a sign of this period, demonstrated the emergence and/or renovation of development of such specific typological links as children's libraries, clubs of certain specializations, etc. The period of intensive development and branching of 1941 - 1956 - the III development period of the NFEI and their architectural and typological links already had a systemic educational character. The role of people's houses is gradually being lost and their educational functions are finally transferred to clubs, houses of culture, cultural centres, trade union buildings, etc.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE METAL AND NON-METAL REINFORCEMENTS FOR STRENGTHENING WOODEN ELEMENTS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Gomon Petro
Published: June 2022

Domestic and foreign experience in the use of metallic and non-metallic reinforcement to strengthen load-bearing wooden elements and structures in industrial and civil construction, as well as in engineering structures is analyzed. The main types of metallic and non-metallic fittings and their mechanical characteristics are characterized. A detailed analysis of steel and various types of composite reinforcement (basalt reinforcement BFRP, fiberglass composite reinforcement GFRP, carbon composite reinforcement GFRP, composite reinforcement based on aramid fibers).

Currently, designers use reinforced steel, usually corrugated reinforcement, of such classes, which has a site of fluidity, to reinforce glued wood elements. Since the strength of reinforcement affects the load-bearing capacity of the reinforced element of wood, it is necessary to take it into account when designing such elements and calculate together. Therefore, it is rational to reinforce wooden elements and structures with the use of steels, the strength and elastic properties of which most fully correspond to the properties of wood.

There are four types of composite reinforcement: fiberglass reinforcement (with glass fibers); carbon fiber fittings (with carbon fibers); basaltoplastic (with basalt fibers); organoplastic (with artemis fibers); organoplastic (with natural fabrics). The most common of them in construction are carbon, basalt and fiberglass. The main advantages and disadvantages of such types of reinforcement are given. Composite has the following advantages over metal: resistant to temperature changes, increases the service life of the structure, is not exposed to aggressive environments, light weight, durable, non-toxic, can be made of any length.

In the future, there will be an attempt to use combined reinforcement to strengthen wooden elements and structures.
Personal experience on abdominal organ transplantation in "Doce de Octubre University Hospital"
Authors: Moreno-González E. , Jiménez-Romero C. , Loinaz-Segurola C. , Garcia-Sesma A. , Manrique-Municio A. , Calvo-Pulido J. , Cambra-Molero F. , Abradelo-Usera M. , Caso-Maestro O. , Marcacuzco-Quinto A. , Alegre-Torrado C.
Published: June 2022

Since April 26th, 1986 until December 2020 we performed 2.811 abdominal organ transplantation in the Department of surgery of the University Hospital “Doce de Octubre”. Madrid. Spain.
The aim is to describe our experience in the separate groups: 1) Use of the Bio-pump; 2) Reuse of liver grafts; 3) Use of grafts with steatosis; 4) Transplantation on recipients with porto-mesenteric thrombosis; 5) Use of older donor; 6) Liver Transplantation on pregnant; 7) Transplantation on neighborn; 8) Split; 9) Use of nombeating donors; 10) Living related donors; 11) Transplantation in echinococus granulosus disease; 12) Liver pancreas, liver kidney, liver heart transplantation, pancreas kidney transplantation, jejuno-ileal and cluster transplantation.
Implementasi Algoritma Fp-Growth Terhadap Transaksi Penjualan Produk Kopi
Authors: Siti aisyah  , Kartika Yuniar , Aji Pratama Muhammad , Wahyudin Edi , Tohidi Edi
Published: June 2022

Alfamart merupakan toko ritel yang menjual berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat dengan harga terjangkau. Produk produk yang di jual juga memiliki trac record yang banyak dicari misalkan mie instant, kopi, gula, susu dan lain sebagainya. Penlitian ini dititik beratkan kepada produk kopi yang ada di toko alfamart.Fokus masalah pada penelitian toko alfamart yang menjual produk kopi sering kehabisan stok kopi karena tidak terlalu meperhatikan merk kopi apa yang laris. Dan data penjualan penjualan kopi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan, diolah menjadi informasi yang berguna untuk meningkatkan penjualan juga dapat mengetahui merk kopi yang laris.Penerapan algoritma yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini pertama menggunakan operator retprive, fp-Growth dan create asosiasiBerdasarkan hasil penelitian maka penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Algoritma Fp Growth dalam menganalisa Produk kopi menghasilkan 32 Aturan Baru, serta mendapatkan data keterkaitan antar item 1 sebanyakn 29 Data, Keterkaitan antar item 2 sebanyak 86 Data, keterkaitan antar 3 item sebanyak 36 data.hasil rekomendasi jika konsumen membeli good day cof freeze hzl 5x30g maka konsumen juga membeli neo 3in1 mocca bag 10x20g dan top 3in1 white coffee 10x21g, jika konsumen membeli good day cof freeze hzl 5x30g maka konsumen juga membeli neo 3in1 mocca bag 10x20g dan pikopi 3in1 mix 9x20g, jika konsumen membeli good day cof freeze hzl 5x30g maka konsumen juga membeli neo 3in1 mocca bag 10x20g dan top kopi gula aren 9z22g, jika konsumen membeli good day cof freeze hzl 5x30g maka konsumen juga membeli neo 3in1 mocca bag 10x20g dan gadjah kopi tubruk 10x25g. jika konsumen membeli good day cof freeze hzl 5x30g maka konsumen juga membeli neo 3in1 mocca bag 10x20g dan good day 3in1 mocacinno 10x20g
Implementasi Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor Dalam Menentukan Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai
Authors: Anwar Pauji  , Aisyah Siti , Surip Agus , Saputra Riko , Ali Irfan
Published: June 2022

Proses penentuan data dan pemberian bantuan terhadap penerima manfaat sudah dilaksanakan sebelumnya, Namun bantuan yang di terima ada yang tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, hal tersebut disebabkan salah satunya karena penetapan status keluarga miskin selaku penerima bantuan belum maksimal sehingga dalam membagikan bantuan masih belum akurat. Maka dari itu penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengklasifikasi penerima manfaat menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor sehingga penerima bantuan benar-benar tepat sasaran. Kriteria yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Kondisi Rumah, Pekerjaan, Penghasilan dan Jumlah tanggungan. aplikasi yang digunakan yaitu rapidminer versi 9.10 dengan operator retrive, Cross Validation, Algoritma K-NN, Apply Model dan Performance. Nilai akurasi sebesar 68,82 % dengan rincian sebagai berikut. Prediksi Layak dan Ternyata True Layak Sebesar 104. Prediksi Layak dan Ternyata True Tidak Layak Sebesar 37. Prediksi Tidak Layak dan Ternyata True Layak Sebesar 16. Prediksi Tidak Layak dan Ternyata True Tidak Layak Sebesar 13. Dengan class recall layak sebesar 86,67% dan Class Recall Tidak Layak Sebesar 26%.
Edukasi Orangtua Mengenai Dukungan Psikologis Awal Balita Di Taman Posyandu Kamboja Desa Munungkerep, Kabuh, Jombang
Authors: W Maida , Masluchah Luluk , Kusumaningrum Ira , Rukslin Rukslin , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: June 2022

Orang tua merupakan pihak yang sangat berpengaruh dalam memantau dan memenuhi kebutuhan tumbuh kembang anak,terutama selama 5 tahun kehidupan pertama yang merupakan masa emas atau golden age bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Secara teoritis, ada dua teori awal perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak, antara lain teori Piaget.Menurut Piaget, masa kanak-kanak adalah semangat pra-operasi. Selama tahap ini, anak-anak dapat mengembangkan tindakan yang halus dan terstruktur dalam menanggapi lingkungan mereka, dan mereka mulai memahami simbol-simbol yang digunakan dalam objek tertentu. Keluarga memiliki cara tersendiri dalam membentuk kepribadian anak, keluarga dikatakan telah berhasil membantu tumbuh kembang anak, apabila anak telah mampubersosialisasi dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Maka dari itu Pendampingan Dukungan Psikologis Awal sangat penting untuk bisa mengurangi dampak yang lebih buruk dan meningkatan kesejahteraan psikososial anak. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai dukungan psikologis awal (DPA), orangtua diharapkan dapat Memiliki kemampuan dan cara untuk mengelola situasi sulit serta membantu mendampingi anak saat mengalami kesulitan karena terwujudnya perkembangan anak yang baik dikarenakan peran keluarga dalam pengasuhan anak yang dilakukan secara maksimal. Dengan demikian, keluarga sangat berpengaruh dan bertanggung jawab yang besar terhadap perkembangan anak sehingga anak mampu berkembang sesuai degan tahap perkembangannya.
Pembinaan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Di MTS Ngalaban Desa Bendet Kecamatan Diwek Jombang
Authors: Fajarwati Kholig Lulus , Supriadi Supriadi , Andri Muhammad , Erviyanti Tyas , Oktavianti Vera
Published: June 2022

Kesehatan  mental  merupakan sebuah  kondisi  dimana  individu  terbebas dari segala  bentuk  gejal a – gejala gangguan mental. Mts Ar Rahman  adalah  salah satu sekolah  islam swasta yang ada  ngalaban desa Bendet Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang. Masa Pandemi  yang  berlangsung  selama 2 tahun  membawah  dampak  yang  cukup besar  bagi keseharan mental remaja pada  khususnya,pandemi covid 19 membawa dampak cukup baik itu bagi orang dewasa maupun bagi remaja yang seharsnya dijalani dengan sejuta kegiatan, namun karena adanya covid maka segala aktifitas menjadi terbatas. hal ini  kami jumpai disekolah  Mts Ngalaban desa Bendet kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang propinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan temuan  yang kami dapati dan informasi yang  kami terima dari sumber – sumber yang terpercaya.Dengan bekal informasi yang kami dapatkan dilapangan kami berinisiatif  untuk melakukan pembinaan kesehatan remaja untuk  mengawali penanganan  terhadap  permasalahan yang ada  disekolah tersebut.Dengan memberi  pengetahuan apa itu  kesehatan mental dan  pentingnya kesehatan mental bagi setiap  individu maka penting  bagi  mereka  untuk  mendapatkan pembinaan  sedari  dini  agar  mereka  memiliki  cukup pengetahuan  menjaga kesehatan  mental mereka dimasa pandemi sekarang ini .Setiap  Individu  yang  memilki  jiwa mempunyai  indikasi  akan  gangguan kesehatan mental.Disini  remaja  merupakan masa transisi  dan  merupakan masa perkembangan yang cukup  sulit dan  memilki kompleksitas permasalahan cukup  banyak memerlukan betul – betul perhatian dari  orang tua  maupun dari pihak sekolah ,agar  maslah  yang  ada dapat dengan cepat  tertangani dengan baik dan tepat.Kesehatan mental merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan  selayaknya kesehtaan  fisik.
Edukasi Masyarakat IKM Tentang Pengaruh Trend Pasar Digital Di Desa Sukomulyo
Authors: Shofia Maya , Natsir Abdul , Nur Adilan Aksan , Ratnasari Linda
Published: June 2022

Memasuki revolusi industri 4.0, teknologi digital menjadi salah satu modal utama yang dibutuhkan oleh para pelaku industri untuk mengembangkan lini usaha mereka. Kehadiran industri 4.0 pun menjadi bukti bahwa saat ini perkembangan industry tidak dapat terlepas dari perkembangan teknologi. Perkembangan sektor industri yang beriringan dengan perkembangan teknologi tentunya dapat membawa dampak yang positif pada suatu negara, salah satunya dampak positif pada peningkatan perekonomian negara tersebut. Dengan adanya teknologi digital, suatu negara dapat mendorong perekonomiannya ke arah ekonomi digital Masyarakat dituntut menjadi kreatif dan aktif dalam setiap kegiatan di Masyarakat. Salah satu tujuan untuk memberdayakan Masyarakat agar Masyarakat berjalan ke keadaan yang lebih baik dan sebagai salah satu wujud pengabdian dari Mahasiswa melalui pemberdayaan, pelatihan, pembimbingan, pendampingan dan untuk menggali potensi yang mungkin dapat di kembangkan oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, penerjunan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di harapkan dapat membantu warga Desa Sukomulyo, Kecamatan Mojowarno, Kabupaten Jombang. Selain itu kegiatan ini merupakan bentuk dari pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang sesuai dengan isi Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi, bahwa Mahasiswa ketika sudah lulus nantinya dapat bermanfaat bagi Masyarakat.. Dengan demikian di harapkan dengan digitalisasi pemasaran, produk IKM Desa Sukomulyo dapat lebih meningkat dan semakin dikenal di kalangan luas.
Sosialisasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Perizinan UMKM Guna Meningkatkan Kesadaran Akan Pentingnya Perizinan Usaha
Authors: Nur Babul Jannah Andini , Nur Hidayat Muhammad , Ajid Husain Muhammad , Askan Askan , Aini Ma’rifatul
Published: June 2022

Ditengah perekonomian pasca wabah Covid-19, para Usaha, Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) telah banyak terkena dampak buruk dari usaha yang telah didirikan. Maka dari itu pemerintah telah membuat kebijakan bahwa UMKM perlu mendaftarkan usahanya melalui oss.go.id agar masyarakat mudah mendaftarkan usahanya dengan efisien dan cepat. Kebijakan ini terdapat dalam PP No 5 Tahun 2021 tentang peraturan pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan perizinan usaha berbasis risiko. Perizinan ini memiliki manfaat seperti mempermudah pengurusan berbagai perizinan usaha mulai dari persyaratan untuk melakukan usaha (izin terkait lokasi, lingkungan, dan bagunan) izin usaha, hingga izin operasional untuk kegiatan usaha dari tingkat daerah dan pusat  dengan mekanisme dalam rangka  pemenuhan komitmen persyaratan izin
Pendidikan Seksual Usia Dini Sebagai Upaya Menanamkan Nilai Sosial Pada Anak
Authors: Lailatul Riza Silvia , Chintya Dewi Windy , Arifah Siti , Mufidah Wardatul , Ahmad Yodantana Febri
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pendidikan seksual pada usia dini diterapkan oleh orang tua, khususnya orang tua yang memiliki latar belakang budaya Jawa. pengabdian ini merupakan pengabdian sekaligus penelitian kualitatif deskriptif sehingga dapat menjawab tujuan penelitian. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tuaa siswa siswa PAUD Al Abror Banjarsari, Bandarkedungmulyo. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan subjek akan pendidikan seksual masih sangat minim. Tingkat pendidikan orang tua juga mempengaruhi pengetahuan yang didapatkan. Selain itu, adanya pemikiran bahwa pendidikan seksual merupakan hal yang tabu juga mendukung hal tersebut. Konsep wedi dan isin dalam budaya jawa membuat subjek merasa pendidikan seksual merupakan hal yang tabu. Namun disisi lain, pendidikan seksual dapat bermanfaat untuk menanamkan konsep wedi dan isin pada anak di lingkungan sosialnya.
Analisis Hasil Resolusi Citra Dengan Metode Interpolasi Nearest Neighbor, Interpolasi Bilinear, dan Interpolasi Bicubic
Authors: Tinaliah Tinaliah , Elizabeth Triana
Published: June 2022

Teknologi kamera terus berevolusi, dimana saat ini kamera dapat mengambil gambar dengan melakukan zoom hingga berkali kali tanpa mengurangi kualitas foto tersebut. Kualitas dari citra yang dihasilkan sangat bergantung pada metode interpolasi yang digunakan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh metode interpolasi nearest neighbor, interpolasi bilinear dan interpolasi bicubic dengan bermacam-macam tingkat resolusi terhadap citra asli. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah citra RGB berukuran 256x256piksel. Kualitas dari citra yang dihasilkan akan diukur dengan menggunakan penilaian MSE dan PSNR. Hasil penilaian MSE metode Interpolasi Bicubic berada pada range angka 0 – 1. Hasil penilaian PSNR metode Interpolasi Bicubic menghasilkan angka diatas 51dB. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa kualitas hasil resolusi citra sangat dipengaruhi oleh metode interpolasi yang digunakan. Hasil penilaian dengan perhitungan MSE dan PSNR menunjukkan bahwa Metode Interpolasi Bicubic lebih baik daripada metode Interpolasi Bilinear dan Interpolasi Nearest Neighbor.