bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis estadístico de los ingresos de Andalucía durante el año 2021
Authors: Ceballos González Manuel , De la Puerta Belzunegui Jose María
Published: July 2024

Andalucía es una de las comunidades autónomas de España que mayor crecimiento económico presenta. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los ingresos de los distintos municipios de Andalucía durante el año 2021. Para ello, se presenta un estudio estadístico sobre la variable ingresos por habitante haciendo uso del programa Stata y una base de datos. Stata es un potente software estadístico cuya primera versión data de 1985 y es muy utilizado hoy en día en el entorno del big data. La base de datos utilizada corresponde a la plataforma del Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía (SIMA) de la página web del Instituto de Estadística y Cartografía de la Junta de Andalucía. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que en Andalucía existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas con respecto a los ingresos tanto a nivel municipal como provincial. Esto da lugar a la presencia de datos atípicos. Tras varios tests se concluye que los datos de la variable ingresos por habitante no se ajusta a una distribución normal y que, tras obtener la matriz de correlaciones, existe una correlación lineal con varias variables de la base de datos de SIMA.
Códigos JEL: C10, C14, L10Recibido: 04/09/2023. Aceptado: 14/11/2023. Publicado: 22/12/2023.
Semiotika Batik Jepara sebagai Bentuk Identitas Budaya Lokal Masyarakat Jepara
Authors: Amalia Dina , Rosdiana Aliva , Al Azizi Najih , Wulandari Ajeng
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan batik Jepara dengan mengilustrasikan motif-motif tersebut menggunakan analisis simbolik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Motif batik Jepara menampilkan corak ilustrasi yang berbeda dengan motif batik lain di luar Jepara dan mempunyai makna tertentu yang melambangkan identitas budaya, dalam analisisnya merujuk pada teori Charles Sanders Pierce. Tiga elemen dasar yang disebut segitiga semiotika Peirce adalah tanda, objek, dan elemen interpretasi. Elemen-elemen ini menunjukkan bagaimana makna diciptakan dan dikomunikasikan. Fenomena yang tercipta dari desain batik di Jepara berdampak langsung pada kehidupan masyarakat Jepara, karena berperan penting dalam menentukan warna, bentuk, corak, dan estetika desain keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif batik Jepara dipersepsi melalui interpretasi simbol dan warna yang digunakan selaras dengan nilai budaya.  Dengan memaknai motif batik Jepara diharapkan budaya Jepara dan ciri khasnya dapat dikenal hingga mancanegara sebagai kearifan lokal dan perlu dilestarikan.
Potret Kehidupan Umat Beragama (Studi Kasus Penolakan Wahabi-Salafi di Pamekasan Madura 2010—2023)
Authors: Topan Ali
Published: July 2024

Ditinjau dari aspek keragaman, masyarakat Pamekasan termasuk masyarakat plural dari agama dan aliran keagamaan. Antarumat beragama masyarakat Pamekasan hidup rukun, damai, toleran dan moderat, namun di internal agama Islam sendiri sering terjadi konflik, penolakan dan intoleransi terhadap kelompok Wahabi-Salafi kerap kali terjadi sejak tahun 2010-2023. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini, mengapa kelompok Wahabi-Salafi ditolak di Gerbang Salam (Pamekasan)?. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode sejarah dengan penerapan empat langkah. Pertama, heuristik, proses pengumpulan sumber, sumber yang digunakan primer dan sekunder. Sumber primer berupa pengamatan peneliti dilapangan dan berita media online yang sezaman. Sedangkan sumber sekunder berupa buku, artikel ilmiah dan tulisan atau catatan yang ada relevansinya dengan penelitian ini. Langkah kedua, kritik sumber, dengan cara kritik eksternal dan internal. Langkah ketiga, interpretasi, dan langkah keempat, historiografi, mendeskripsikan data dalam bentuk tulisan dari hasil interpretasi. Temuan penelitian, Wahabi-Salafi ditolak di Pamekasan dikarenakan melakukan upaya menghilangkan tradisi keagamaan umat Nahdliyin dengan cara membid’ahkan dan mengharamkan. Sehingga terjadi “Benturan Tradisi Keagamaan”, satu sisi Wahabi-Salafi berupaya menghilangkan, dan sisi lain umat Nahdliyin menjaga dan mempertahankan tradisi keagamaan.
Social Responsibility for Indonesian Migrant Workers' Children in Malaysia
Authors: Qomariyah Lailatul , Umam Muhammad Khairul , Abdullah A. Fatikhul Amin
Published: July 2024

The study is undermined by the educational conditions of children of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Malaysia who can’t freely attend school. Because her parents don't have official documents and charges so the kids just shut up in the compartment. On the other hand, with a Sanggar named An-Nahdloh the children of PMI can access education easily. This research was carried out with the aim of: (1) Identifying the actual conditions related to the education of PMI children before joining Sanggar Guidance. (2) Describing the role of Sanggar guidance in accessing education for PMI kids in Malaysia. The method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique in this study is participation observation, interviews and documentation. Participation observations are combined with interviews to produce concrete and detailed data. The results of the research show that, in the presence of this guidance. Helping and making it easier for PMIs to access their children's education by joining the mentoring Sanggar. After joining the SB, the children of the PMI can read, write, and count. As well as the child's security in accessing education when returning to Indonesia, they can continue and have an official degree.
Wakaf Sumur Yayasan Aksi Cepat Tanggap (Act): Analisis Kontributif Wakaf Sumur Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Air Bersih Di Kecamatan Gandus
Authors: Pertiwi Citra , Citra Lestari  , Julia Julia
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The dry season drought causes problems for the community, especially the acquisition of basic needs, namely water. The drought causes a clean water crisis among the community, especially in remote villages that are not covered by the PDAM. Villages that only get water from dug wells cannot expect anything if the drought has come. The Islamic instrument related to the water crisis is the waqf well located in Pulokerto Village. This journal is elaborated with two problem formulations including (a) How is the Well Waqf Mechanism by the Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) Foundation? (b) How is the Contribution of the Waqf in Overcoming the Clean Water Crisis in Gandus sub-district. This is a field research with descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection methods with observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, the object of research is the contribution of waqf wells in Gandus District with purposive sampling technique. Purposive sampling is a data source sampling technique with certain considerations. The data analysis techniques used in this research are source triangulation, method triangulation (interviews, observation and documentation) and time triangulation. Where this research resulted in several things, namely, the contribution of waqf wells by the Aksi Cepat Tanggap Foundation is one of the programs that provides solutions to the problems faced by the people of Pulokerto Village, Gandus District against the clean water crisis. The contributions of waqf wells include waqf wells for Islamic boarding schools, waqf wells for mosques and waqf wells for villages
TANAH ABSENTEE DARI WARISAN KELUARGA DI DESA DAYA MURNI JALUR 16 MUARA SUGIHAN BANYUASIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Authors: Rustiana Eka , Junaidi Heri , Antoni Antoni
Published: July 2024

Absentee Land from Family Heritage In Daya Murni Village Jalur 16 Muara Sugihan Banyuasin In The Perspective of Islamic Family Law, problem that occurred in the community about absentee inheritance land that isn’t directly utilized by the heirs but managed by the community. Based on this, this study will further examine it on How to empower and review Islamic Family Law on absentee land from heritage in Daya Murni Village Jalur 16 Muara Sugihan.
The research method used is field research, the data source used is the primary data source obtained from interviews with respondents in the field, then secondary and primary data. Using qualitative descriptive methods, then analyzed to determine Islamic family law against the prohibition of absentee land ownership and it's utilization. research stated,
Absentee land obtained from the heritage in the Village Daya Murni Line 16 Muara Sugihan isn’t in line with the Basic Agrarian Law of the Republic of Indonesia, economic side of the community isn’t left abandoned and managed village community. Islamic Family Law Review Against the Utilization of absentee land obtained from the inheritance hasn’t awakened the values of sakinah both within the family sphere and in the social sphere.
Keywords: Absentee Land, Inheritance, Islamic Family Law
PEMBERIAN NAFKAH TERHADAP MANTAN ISTRI MENURUT PEMIKIRAN ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER
Authors: Ardiansyah Pebri , Huzaimah Arne , Napisah Napisah
Published: July 2024

When a divorce occurs between a husband and wife, it creates obligations that must be obeyed by a husband and wife, and these obligations include for an ex-husband to provide a living for the ex-wife who has been divorced. according to his ability), the provision of a living is as a consolation during the 'iddah period, this is different from Asghar's opinion, which according to him, providing a living for a divorced ex-wife, not only during the 'iddah period, but until the ex-wife remarries or dies. World
Regarding the provision of a living for the ex-wife, the author tries to find the subject matter that can answer the problem, namely by looking at the views of Asghar Ali Engineer regarding the provision of a living for his ex-wife, and how Islamic law reviews the views of Asghar Ali Engineer regarding the provision of a living for his ex-wife. Wife.
Based on these main issues, after a theoretical study of the problems that arise, the opinion of Asghar Ali Engineer regarding the provision of a living for his ex-wife is that there are several who are entitled based on the criteria.
The criteria for ex-wives who are entitled to a living from their ex-husband are women who are unable to take care of themselves (poor), women who are very old in age, women who have no family (relatives), because it is far from a sense of justice if a woman who has been divorced there is no one to provide for her. Based on QS. Al-Baqarah (2):241, which relates to providing a living for ex-wives, namely Mata'ah and Ma'ruf, the Qur'an says that they must not only be released in a good way (Ma'ruf) but supplies (Mata'ah) is also provided in a good way too.
MENEMUKAN KUNCI PERNIKAHAN BAHAGIA: KAJIAN KOMPARATIF PRINSIP PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MAZHAB DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Faris Abdurrahman  , Rianadiwa Syifa , Fatahillah Podungge Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Perkawinan bertujuan untuk menciptakan keluarga yang kekal dan bahagia. Para ulama fikih telah menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip perkawinan yang kemudian dirumuskan oleh negara dan ditetapkan dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode komparatif, yakni membandingkan prinsip-prinsip perkawinan dari perspektif fiqih madzhab dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi kepada khalayak ramai untuk mewujudkan keluarga harmonis yang kekal dan bahagia, dengan memahami serta mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip perkawinan dalam berbagai perspektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga yang harmonis dalam bingkai sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah merupakan sebuah tujuan dari perkawinan. Oleh karena itu, dalam membangun keluarga impian yang harmonis sepatutnya setiap pasangan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip perkawinan sesuai dengan aturan yang terdapat dalam hukum Islam dan hukum positif.
Kata Kunci: Prinsip Perkawinan; Fiqih Madzhab; Kompilasi Hukum Islam
MENAKAR FUNGSI DISPENSASI KAWIN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramelan Rafida , Nurtsani Rahmi
Published: July 2024

Adanya kenaikan batas usia perkawinan pada UU No 16 Tahun 2019 diharapkan dapat menekan terjadinya perkawinan anak, namun pada faktanya masih ada pengecualian berupa dispensasi kawin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fungsi dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama dan upaya optimalisasi dispensasi dalam rangka pencegahan perkawinan anak di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dispensasi kawin memberikan peluang untuk menyimpangi batas usia minimum perkawinan sehingga kemudian dijadikan celah hukum untuk melegalkan perkawinan anak. Banyaknya permohonan dispensasi kawin yang dikabulkan oleh hakim menyebabkan hakim dianggap lalai untuk mempertimbangkan dampak negatif dari perkawinan anak. Adapun upaya optimalisasi dispensasi dalam rangka pencegahan perkawinan anak dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, yaitu standarisasi regulasi dispensasi kawin dalam menentukan alasan mendesak, pengesahan RUU Hukum Terapan Peradilan Agama yang mengatur sanksi pidana bagi pelaku perkawinan anak, optimalisasi peran pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan, dan optimalisasi peran orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan karakter dan penanaman budi pekerti pada anak.
Kata Kunci: Dispensasi Kawin; Pencegahan Perkawinan; Perkawinan Anak
Assessment of Cardiac Anomalies in Pediatric Patients with Pectus Carinatum
Authors: Acıpayam Ahmet , Güllü Ufuk Utku , Güngör Şükrü
Published: July 2024

Pectus carinatum (PC) is an anterior thoracic visible deformity manifested by protrusion of the sternum. It can be an isolated chest deformity or it can be seen together with genetic pathologies. We analyzed the cardiac findings of 40 children who were diagnosed with pectus carinatum at Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University’s Thoracic Surgery Outpatient Clinic between 1 February 2021 and 1 February 2022 and 97 healthy controls in similar age groups. The Pectus Carinatum patients had higher rates of cardiac malposition, MVP (Mitral valve prolapse), MI (mitral insufficiency), TVP (tricuspid valve prolapse), CHD (congenital heart disease), and aortic valve pathology. Our study showed that the prevalence of cardiac pathologies in the pediatric PC patients was higher than that in the control group consisting of healthy children. Thus, it may be recommend the referral of pediatric PC patients to cardiology outpatient clinics for the early diagnosis of potential cardiac pathologies.
Ekowisata Sebagai Alat Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nologaten
Authors: Al Fajar Adam Hafidz , Najamudin Fachrul , Najamudin Fachrul , Mushonif Mushonif , Khuluq Lathiful
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengembangan ekowisata di Nologaten, Indonesia, yang telah berhasil mengubah kawasan bekas pembuangan sampah menjadi destinasi wisata menarik berupa ekowisata Nologaten yang mulanya berasal dari program KOTAKU (Kota Tanpa Kumuh). Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menggambarkan fenomena keterlibatan aktif masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan ekowisata. Metode pengumpulan data mencakup observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di RW 04, Nologaten. Adapun partisipan dalam penelitian ini yakni pak RT 01, pak RT 02, pak RT 10.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan ekowisata berperan penting dalam pelestarian lingkungan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal. Fasilitas seperti Flying Fox, Limasan, Kolam Ikan, Siring Ikan, dan Angkringan KWT Jasmin mendukung aktivitas wisata dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tantangan seperti kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah masih ada, namun upaya sosialisasi dan program kolaboratif berhasil meningkatkan partisipasi dan kesadaran warga. Ekowisata Nologaten tidak hanya menawarkan pengalaman wisata yang menyenangkan dan edukatif, tetapi juga mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan dan ekonomi lokal. Transformasi ini mencerminkan bagaimana pengelolaan lingkungan yang baik dan partisipasi masyarakat dapat menciptakan manfaat ekonomi dan pelestarian alam. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendekatan partisipatif dan kolaboratif dalam pengembangan ekowisata yang berkelanjutan, serta dampaknya terhadap komunitas lokal.
Cinta dalam Novel Cahaya Cinta Pesantren karya Ira Madan dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Alternatif Materi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Authors: Bintoro Deni Agung Setyo , Sri Widayati Endang , Murti Fitri Nura
Published: July 2024

Sebuah novel tidak akan lepas dari eksistensi manusia. Eksistensi manusia yang dimaksud ialah eksistensi yang me garah pada permasalahan-permasalahan kehidupan manusia. Salah satu permasalahan eksistensi manusia ialah eksistensi cinta. Eksistensi cinta adalah cara manusia mengekspresikan cinta dalam kehidupan bersama dengan manusia yang lain. Permasalahan yang dikaji pada penelitian ini adalah unsur intrinsik novel berupa tema dan tokoh, konsep cinta di dalam novel, eksistensi cinta di dalam novel berdasarkan bentuk-bentuk cinta, dan pemanfaatan hasil penelitian sebagai alternatif materi pembelajaran di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif, dan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sosial serta dipadukan dengan teori cinta Erich Fromm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk- bentuk eksistensi cinta tokoh utama dalam menjalin hubungan dengan tokoh lain di pondok pesantren. Cinta persaudaraan sebagai konsep cinta yang dikembangkan oleh pengarang dalam mengekspresikan cintanya. Eksistensi cinta tokoh ditunjukkan melalui berbagai bentuk perilaku, seperti menjenguk orang sakit, perhatian orang tua, pernikahan, mencintai diri sendiri, menjalankan perintah Tuhan, dan masih banyak lagi. Hasil penelitian dimanfaatkan oleh guru sebagai alternatif materi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas XI SMA semester 1 dengan KD 3.11, yaitu menganalisis pesan dari satu buku fiksi yang dibaca. Guru diharapkan dapat menguasai materi pelajaran mengenai unsur intrinsik novel berupa tema dan tokoh, serta memahami tentang pengertian cinta dan bentuk-bentuk cinta.
Representasi Kebudayaan Sumba dalam Novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam Karya Dian Purnomo dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Alternatif Materi Pembelajaran Teks Debat di Kelas X SMA
Authors: Nasrukhah Umy , Taufiq Akhmad , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji unsur-unsur budaya masyarakat Sumba yang terepresentasi dalam novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam karya Dian Purnomo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam karya Dian Purnomo, hasil wawancara, buku, jurnal, dan silabus Bahasa Indonesia kurikulum 2013 pada tingkat SMA kelas X. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan peristiwa dalam bentuk kata-kata, kalimat, atau paragraf yang mengandung unsur-unsur budaya Sumba dalam novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam karya Dian Purnomo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah baca catat, teknik dokumentasi, dan wawancara tak terstruktur. Sementara itu, metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga unsur budaya yang menonjol dalam novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam karya Dian Purnomo, di antaranya adalah sistem kemasyarakatan, sistem pengetahuan, dan sistem religi. Sistem kemasyarakatan masyarakat Sumba meliputi garis keturunan, kabisu, rato, dan tamo. Sistem pengetahuan meliputi kawin culik, belis, pakalak dan payawau, aturan ketika berburu, sirih pinang, cium hidung, mamuli, upacara adat pindah perempuan, ruangan pamali, upacara adat pindah perempuan. Sistem religi meliputi kepercayaan (ajaran Marapu), wulla poddu, kubur batu, dan buku perut ayam. Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif materi pembelajaran teks debat di kelas X SMA.
Kata kunci: antropologi sastra, Sumba, unsur budaya
TEKS UJAR BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MATERI MENYIMAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA SMK DI JEMBER
Authors: Pornomo Bambang Edi
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran menyimak di sekolah dipandang penting dalam rangka menyiapkan siswa memiliki salah satu kompetensi hidup, yakni berkomunikasi yang baik. Kebanyakan pembelajaran menyimak di SMK masih berfokus pada menyerap informasi simakan sedangkan mengkritisi simakan dikesampingkan. Artinya, pembelajaran menyimak belum sesuai dengan konsep kurikulum. Selain itu, penyajian bahan dalam pembelajaran menyimak di SMK masih tidak ramah siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bahan pembelajaran menyimak yang ramah siswa, yakni topik dekat dengan lingkungan siswa. Pengembangan menggunakan Four-D Model (4D) dari Thiagarajan dkk. dengan empat tahapan, yaitu: define (penetapan), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaranluasan). Data penelitian berupa verbal dan hasil penilaian pembelajaran. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, angket, dan tes pembelajaran. Dalam penetapan ditemukan adanya ketidaksinergisan konsep pembelajaran menyimak antara kurikulum dengan sajian buku ajar dan rencana pembelajaran yang dirancang guru. Perancangan yang dilakukan yakni penyajian bahan ajar yang ramah anak dan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai konsep kurikulum. Pengembangan yang dilakukan dengan pemvalidasian dan uji coba. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa bahan simakan dan perangkat pembelajaran menyimak layak digunakan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pembelajaran produktif, siswa mencapai nilai di atas KKM, dan siswa mampu mengritisi bahan simakan dengan baik.
Penggunaan Verba Mental dan Konjungsi Argumentatif pada Teks Eksposisi di Laman kompasiana.com dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Alternatif Materi Teks Eksposisi di SMP
Authors: Islamay Yusuf Balqissyah Safara , Muti'ah Arju , Syukron Ahmad
Published: July 2024

.Com dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Alternatif Materi Teks Eksposisi di SMP
Balqissyah Safara Islamay Yusuf a,1*, Arju Muti’ah a,2, Ahmad Syukron a,3 a Bahasa dan Seni, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidika, Universitas Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121, Indonesia * Corresponding author: balqissyahsafaraiy@gmail.com
Tahapan Artikel Diterima: 20 September 2023 Direvisi: 22 September 2023 Tersedia Daring: 1 November 2023ABSTRAKTeks eksposisi dapat ditemukan pada media cetak maupun media daring, salah satunya pada laman Kompasiana.com. Kaidah kebahasaan teks eksposisi menjadi materi pembelajaran KD 3.6 mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia jenjang SMP kelas VIII. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penggunaan verba mental dan konjungsi argumentatif pada teks eksposisi di laman Kompasiana.com, serta mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan hasil penelitian sebagai alternatif materi teks eksposisi di SMP. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik (LSF). Data dari penelitian ini adalah verba mental dan konjungsi argumentatif pada teks eksposisi di laman Kompasiana.com, serta kompetensi dasar tentang teks eksposisi yang terdapat dalam kurikulum 2013 edisi 2018. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah teks eksposisi pada laman Kompasiana.com dan lampiran Permendikbud nomor 37 tahun 2018 tentang kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar bahasa Indonesia SMP/MTs. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini mengunakan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) penggunaan verba mental meliputi verba mental kognitif, verba mental perseptif, verba mental emotif, dan verba mental desideratif. (2) penggunaan konjungsi argumentatif meliputi konjungsi argumentatif intrakalimat dan konjungsi argumentatif antarkalimat untuk menyatakan sebab atau akibat. (3) hasil penelitian menjadi alternatif materi pembelajaran kaidah kebahasaan teks eksposisi yang terdpat pada KD 3.6 pada jenjang SMP kelas VIII.
Semiotika dalam Novel Catatan Juang karya Fiersa Besari dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA
Authors: Wahyu Syarifah Saptaning , Sukatman Sukatman , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: July 2024

Simbol-simbol yang terdapat dalam novel merupakan bentuk tanda yang memiliki makna dan interpretasi yang berbeda. Semiotika sebagai teori pendukung untuk menyamakan makna dan interpretasi yang tersirat dalam novel dapat diterapkan dengan baik. Salah satu novel yang cukup relevan adalah novel Catatan Juang karya Fiersa Besari. Selain berupa penciptaan simbol untuk menemukan makna yang tersirat, novel ini juga mengandung motivasi yang dikenal dengan novel fiksi Self-Improvement. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika sastra dan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, kalimat, narasi dan dialog, serta silabus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Catatan Juang, buku teori pendukung, artikel, dan jurnal. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, prosedur analisis data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi temuan. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud simbol, makna simbol, fungsi simbol dan pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan alternatif pembelajaran sastra di kelas XII SMA pada materi mengidentifikasi unsur kebahasaan dalam novel.
Kajian Poskolonial dalam Novel Babad Kopi Parahyangan Karya Evi Sri Rezeki dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Alternatif Materi Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA
Authors: Misgiarti Nafisah , Taufiq Akhmad , Murti Fitri Nura
Published: July 2024

Kajian poskolonial digunakan untuk menyingkap sejarah kolonialisme dan mengkaji sebuah relasi yang tidak setara dalam suatu sistem masyarakat. Penelitian ini membahas tentang praktik dominasi dan resistensi golongan subaltern dalam novel Babad Kopi Parahyangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif interpretatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah novel BKP karya Evi Sri Rezeki, artikel, jurnal, dan buku yang berkaitan dengan sejarah tanam paksa, dan silabus kurikulum 2013 revisi 2018 pada tingkat SMA kelas XII. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan peristiwa dalam bentuk kata-kata, kalimat, dan paragraf yang mengindikasikan adanya dominasi dan resistensi kaum subaltern dalam novel BKP. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, praktik dominasi golongan superior terhadap golongan subaltern dalam novel BKP yaitu dominasi politik dan ekonomi. Resistensi yang dilakukan oleh golongan subaltern yaitu resistensi aktif dan pasif. Dominasi ekonomi yang dilakukan pihak superior dilakukan berdasarkan konsensus karena golongan subaltern menyadari praktik dominasi ekonomi yang dialami, tetapi masih belum memiliki keinginan kuat untuk melawan. Semua tindakan resistensi aktif dilakukan secara terencana dan berhasil memberikan dampak nyata. Resistensi pasif dalam novel BKP berupa rasa dendam serta keinginan untuk merdeka dan melawan sebagai bentuk pertahanan identitas diri.
Redesign User Interface at PT. Budi Jaya Banjarindo Used Method UCD
Authors: Ariansyah Doddy , Paputungan Irving Vitra
Published: July 2024

Budi Jaya Banjarindo Company operates in the machining and fabrication sector and has a production system (make to order), which means that the products produced are in accordance with the wishes or plans of consumers. This company uses machine equipment such as lathes, CNC machines, CNC Plasma Cutting, milling machines, hobbing and so on. Evaluation and redesign of the user interface system using Figma tools which will later be used by the workshop to optimize online product marketing. The system was designed using the UCD method. The final result of the design is a prototype which will then be assessed or tested using the SUS method to obtain an assessment from users. The SUS Score obtained was 65, based on these results it is included in the C range (range 60-70). These results indicate that the UI evaluation results are of good quality. Based on the results of the evaluation and redesign of the user interface by adding several additional features, it succeeded in meeting user needs and the test results were of good quality.
Clustering Junior Schools in Implementing Smart School Using The K-Means in Pekanbaru
Authors: Nisa Aida , Anam M. Khairul , Yenni Helda , Kudadiri Parlindungan , Gunadi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the readiness of schools in implementing the Smart School system through various stages. One of the concepts of a Smart City involves integrating information and communication technology into the learning process at every school to create Smart Schools. However, not all schools are ready to implement this technology because it requires suitable technology to support the quality of teaching and learning. Another issue is the absence of information systems that can facilitate administrative tasks and the teaching and learning process. The use of the K-Means method is beneficial for clustering schools based on their stages, characteristics, and readiness to implement the Smart School system. This helps identify schools with the highest level of readiness. This research demonstrates that the use of K-Means can identify school readiness based on the established stages related to the Smart School system. It also can pique students' interest in developing and boosting the school's reputation as the best technology-based school.
Smartphone Device Monitoring System Using Google Family Link (D’Paragon Housekeeping and Cleaning Service Case Study)
Authors: Mustofa Muhammad , Ady Prabowo Iwan , Wijayanto Hendro
Published: July 2024

D'Paragon Kost is an exclusive boarding house based in Yogyakarta and has approximately 38 branches. Spread throughout Indonesia and in each branch there are employees who serve as Housekeeping and Cleaning Services. At each Housekeeping and Cleaning Service, facilities are provided in the form of a Smartphone device which is useful for reporting scheduled activities. Using a smartphone that is not intended can cause problems with the smartphone. After the IT team investigated the branch location, there were applications that were outside the company's operational standards. So precautions are taken so that smartphone facilities cannot be used to access applications outside of standard procedures. There are several types of applications that can control smartphone devices. One of these applications is Google Family Link. The aim is to remotely control the Housekeeping and Cleaning Service smartphone and limit the performance of the smartphone itself. As a data collection sample, the author used 5 (five) days of data from 4 (four) Housekeeping and 1 (one) Cleaning Service with different assignment locations and jobs. The data used is daily application usage data in minutes and standard application data from D'Paragon Kost. From the analysis of application usage behavior in each branch, the number of working hours does not affect the lack of access to certain applications. If this behavior is outside the company's Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), it can reduce employee performance. This is shown by the existence of the Cleaning Service branch which has been using the YouTube application for longer than other branches. So monitoring each branch in the use of smartphones with Google Family is very effective in knowing employee behavior at work. The company can also provide recommendations regarding the use and access of smartphones according to their intended use.
Dynamics Between Bitcoin Market Trends and Social Media Activity
Authors: Vlahavas George , Vakali Athena
Published: July 2024

This study examines the relationship between Bitcoin market dynamics and user activity on the r/cryptocurrency subreddit. The purpose of this research is to understand how social media activity correlates with Bitcoin price and trading volume, and to explore the sentiment and topical focus of Reddit discussions. We collected data on Bitcoin’s closing price and trading volume from January 2021 to December 2022, alongside the most popular posts and comments from the subreddit during the same period. Our analysis revealed significant correlations between Bitcoin market metrics and Reddit activity, with user discussions often reacting to market changes. Additionally, user activity on Reddit may indirectly influence the market through broader social and economic factors. Sentiment analysis showed that positive comments were more prevalent during price surges, while negative comments increased during downturns. Topic modeling identified four main discussion themes, which varied over time, particularly during market dips. These findings suggest that social media activity on Reddit can provide valuable insights into market trends and investor sentiment. Overall, our study highlights the influential role of online communities in shaping cryptocurrency market dynamics, offering potential tools for market prediction and regulation.
Towards New Methodology for Cross-Validation of Clinical Evaluation Scales and Functional MRI in Psychiatry
Authors: Najar Diyana , Dichev Julian , Stoyanov Drozdstoy S.
Published: July 2024

Objective biomarkers have been a critical challenge for the field of psychiatry, where diagnostic, prognostic and theranostics assessments are still based on subjective narratives. Psychopathology operates with idiographic knowledge and subjective evaluations incorporated into clinical as-sessment inventories, but is considered to be a medical discipline and, as such, uses medical in-tervention methods (e.g., pharmacological, ECT; rTMS; tDCS), and therefore is supposed to oper-ate with the language and methods of nomothetic networks. The idiographic assessments are pro-visionally “quantified” into “structured clinical scales” to in some way resemble nomothetic measures. Instead of fostering data merging and integration, this approach further encapsulates the clinical psychiatric methods, as all other, biological tests (molecular, neuroimaging) are per-formed separately, only after the clinical assessment has provided diagnosis. Translational cross-validation of clinical assessment instruments and fMRI is an attempt to address the gap. The aim of this approach is to investigate whether there exist common and specific neural circuits, which underpin differential item responses to clinical self-rating scales during fMRI session in pa-tients suffering from the two main spectra of mental disorders: schizophrenia and major depres-sion. The current status of this research program and future implications to promote the devel-opment of psychiatry as a medical discipline are discussed.
Research on a Method for Estimating Potato Fraction Vegetation Coverage (FVC) Based on the Vegetation Index Intersection Method
Authors: Shi Xiaoyi , Yang Huanbo , Chen Yiwen , Liu Runfeng , Guo Taifeng , Yang Liangliang , Hu Yaohua
Published: July 2024

The acquisition of vegetation coverage information is crucial for crop field management, and utilizing visible light spectrum vegetation indices to extract vegetation coverage information is a commonly used method. However, most visible light spectrum vegetation indices do not fully consider the relationships between the red, green, and blue bands during their construction, making it difficult to ensure accurate extraction of coverage information throughout the crop's entire growth cycle. To rapidly and accurately obtain potato vegetation coverage information, drones were used in this study to obtain high-resolution digital orthoimages of potato growth stages. Based on the differences in the grayscale values of potato plants, soil, shadows, and drip irrigation belts, this study presents a combination index of blue and green bands (BGCI) and a combination index of red and green bands (RGCI). The vegetation index intersection method was used with 10 vegetation information indices to extract vegetation coverage, and the differences in extraction accuracy were compared with those of the maximum entropy method and bimodal histogram method. Based on the high-precision fraction vegetation coverage (FVC) extraction results, the Pearson correlation coefficient method and random forest feature selection were used to screen 10 vegetation and 24 texture features, and the top 6 vegetation indices most strongly correlated with the FVC were selected for potato growth stage FVC estimation and accuracy verification. A high-precision potato vegetation coverage estimation model was successfully established. This study revealed that during the potato tuber formation and expansion stages, the BGCI combined with the vegetation index intersection method achieved the highest vegetation coverage extraction accuracy, with overall accuracies of 99.61% and 98.84%, respectively. The RGCI combined with the vegetation index intersection method achieved the highest accuracy, 98.63%, during the maturation stage. For the potato vegetation coverage estimation models, the model based on the BGCI achieved the highest estimation accuracy (R2=0.9116, RMSE=5.7903), and the RGCI also achieved good accuracy in terms of vegetation coverage estimation (R2=0.8987, RMSE=5.8633). In the generality verification of the models, the R2 values of the FVC estimation models based on the BGCI and RGCI were both greater than 0.94. A potato vegetation coverage estimation model was constructed based on two new vegetation information indices, demonstrating good accuracy and universality.
Medicinal Plant Extracts Against Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Associated with Obesity: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets
Authors: Gutiérrez-Cuevas Jorge , López-Cifuentes Daniel , Sandoval-Rodriguez Ana , García-Bañuelos Jesús , Armendariz-Borunda Juan
Published: July 2024

Obesity has increasingly become a worldwide epidemic, as demonstrated by epidemiological and clinical studies. Obesity may lead to development of a broad spectrum of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as coronary heart disease (CHD), hypertension, heart failure (HF), cerebrovascular disease, atrial fibrillation (AF), ventricular arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death (SCD). In addition to hypertension, there are other cardiometabolic risk factors (CRFs) such as visceral adiposity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, diabetes, elevated levels of fibrinogen, and C-reactive protein and others, all of which increase the risk of CVD events. Mechanisms involved between obesity and CVD mainly include insulin resistance, oxidative stress, inflammation, and adipokines dysregulation, which cause maladaptive structural and functional alterations of the heart, particularly left ventricular (LV) remodeling and diastolic dysfunction. Natural products of plants, provide a diversity of nutrients and different bioactive compounds, including phenolics, flavonoids, terpenoids, carotenoids, anthocyanins, vitamins, minerals, fibers, and others, which possess a wide range of biological activities including antihypertensive, antilipidemic, antidiabetic, and other activities, thus conferring cardiometabolic benefits. In this review, we discussed the main therapeutic interventions using extracts from herbs and plants in preclinical and clinical trials with protective properties targeting CRFs. Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets of herbs and plants extracts for the prevention and treatment of CRFs are also reviewed.
Improvement of Motor Task Performance: Effects of Verbal Encouragement and Music - Key Results from a Randomized Crossover Study with Electromyographic Data
Authors: Cotellessa Filippo , Bragazzi Nicola Luigi , Trompetto Carlo , Marinelli Lucio , Mori Laura , Faelli Emanuela , Schenone Cristina , Ceylan Halil İbrahim , Biz Carlo , Ruggieri Pietro , Puce Luca
Published: July 2024

External motivational stimuli have been shown to improve athletic performance. However, the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying this improvement remain poorly understood. This randomized crossover study investigated the effects of music and verbal encouragement on measures of muscle excitation and myoelectric manifestations of fatigue in the biceps brachii (BB) and brachioradialis (BR) muscles during an endurance task. Fifteen untrained (mean age 29.57 ± 2.77 years) and 13 trained individuals (mean age 32.92 ± 2.90 years) were included. The endurance task, performed to exhaustion, consisted of keeping the dominant arm flexed to 90 degrees while holding a dumbbell loaded to 80% of 1RM with a supine grip in three randomized conditions: standard, with self-selected music, and with verbal encouragement.
The untrained subjects showed an increase in task duration of 15.26% (p < 0.003) with music and 15.85% (p < 0.002) with verbal encouragement compared to the condition without external stimuli. There were no significant differences in the myoelectric manifestations of fatigue between the dif-ferent conditions. Regarding the muscle excitation metrics, although the mean amplitude, peak value and area under the curve remained unchanged across conditions, a significant reduction in the trend coefficient, indicating motor unit recruitment over time, was observed with both music (BB: -10.39%, p < 0.001; BR: -9.40%, p < 0.001) and verbal encouragement (BB: -7.61%, p < 0.001; BR: -6.51%, p < 0.001) compared to the standard condition.
For the trained participants, no significant differences were observed between conditions in terms of task duration and outcome measures related to muscle excitation and myoelectric manifestations of fatigue, suggesting the possible presence of a ceiling effect on motivation.
These results highlight the significant role of external motivational stimuli, such as music and verbal encouragement, in improving task performance in untrained subjects, probably through more ef-fective and efficient recruitment of motor units.
Bioinspired Prosumer. Interaction of Bioinspired Design Methods in the Prosumer Scope
Authors: López-Forniés Ignacio , Asión-Suñer Laura , Sarvisé-Biec Alba
Published: July 2024

The emergence of prosumers, who actively participate in designing and producing goods, has generated interest in domestically manufactured products. Factors such as innovation, design methods, component reuse, prototyping, and digital fabrication empower prosumer designers to realize their ideas and enhance products to meet their specific design requirements. This article presents a case that combines bioinspired design methods with prosumer characteristics from the perspective of a designer who uses biological research results acting as a prosumer. By analyzing prosumer needs, bioinspired design, and domestic fabrication requirements, designers define the methods that best suit their possibilities. As a result of using biological information, the geometry of Samara seeds, propeller sizing, wind tunnel tests, and subsequent improvements, the custom design of a bioinspired microgenerator has been refined to the final design of a bicycle flashlight. The aim is to popularize a working approach that facilitates the interaction of design methods and reinforces domestic manufacturing processes. Implementing bioinspired design methods within the prosumer context offers a methodological alternative to transform the current economic model, promoting systemic sustainability and the development of proprietary technologies.
Renewable Hydrogen From Biomass: Technological Pathways and Economic Perspectives
Authors: Rey J.R.C. , Mateos-Pedrero C. , Longo A. , Rijo B. , Brito P.S.D. , Ferreira Paulo , Nobre Catarina
Published: July 2024

Hydrogen is undoubtedly one of the most promising alternatives for generating energy with low environmental impact. However, most hydrogen produced today is derived from fossil fuels, which negatively impacts the environment. In this context, biomass conversion technologies emerge as a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional fossil-based processes for hydrogen production. The main objective of this study is to underscore the potential of biomass-derived hydrogen, as one of the key sustainable energy solutions. This work reviews diverse biological and thermochemical pathways for biomass-derived hydrogen production, noting challenges in technology and feedstock diversity. Biomass offers local availability and economic benefits, potentially yielding negative emissions. Biological methods like bio-photolysis and fermentation promise low-energy, waste-recycling solutions despite operational constraints. Thermochemical processes, influenced by biomass type and energy content, favor economies of scale and conventional gasification for economic viability. Hydrothermal gasification shows promise for high-moisture feedstocks. Overall, while thermochemical processes suit centralized large-scale hydrogen production, biological pathways offer decentralized options, necessitating continued innovation for integration into future energy strategies.
Genome-Wide Association Analysis Identifies Candidate Loci for the Callus Induction in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Kamolsukyeunyong Wintai , Dabbhadatta Yeetoh , Jaiprasert Aornpilin , Thunnom Burin , Poncheewin Wasin , Wanchana Samart , Ruanjaichon Vinitchan , Toojinda Theerayut , Burns Parichart
Published: July 2024

Callus induction (CI) is the critical trait for the transformation of desirable genes in plants. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) analysis was conducted on the rice germplasm of 110 diverse indica rice accessions. Three tissue culture media, including B5, MS, and N6, were used for CI in those rice panels. Seven quantitative trait loci (QTLs) on chromosomes 2, 6, 7, and 11 were found to confer a CI percentage in these three media. For the B5 medium, one QTL (qCI-B5-Chr6) was identified on the rice chromosome 6. For the MS medium, two QTLs were identified on the rice chromosomes 2 and 6 (qCI-MS-Chr2 and qCI-MS-Chr6, respectively). For the N6 medium, four QTLs were identified on the rice chromosomes 6, 7, and 11 (qCI-N6-Chr6.1, qCI-N6-Chr6.2, qCI-N6-Chr7, and qCI-N6-Chr11, respectively). Fifty-five genes were identified within the haplotype blocks corresponding to these QTLs. Thirty-one genes showed haplotypes associated with different CI in those media. The qCI-B5-Chr6 was located in the same region as the qCI-N6-Chr6.2. The caleosin-related family protein was identified in this region. Analysis of the gene-based haplotype reveals the association of this gene with different CI in both B5 and N6 media, suggesting that the gene may play a critical role in the CI mechanism. Moreover, several genes, including the beta-tubulin, the zinc finger proteins, the RNP-1 domain-containing protein, and the Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, were associated with different CI in the N6 media. Results from this study provide insight into the potential QTLs and candidate genes for callus induction in rice that will fulfill the understanding of the physiological and biochemical processes involved in callus formation, which is an essential tool in the molecular breeding of rice.