bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cokelore (Fine and Best)
Authors: Kovačević Ivan
Published: June 2019

Urban legends as a part of folklore frequently refer to large corporations creating what is known as the „mercantile legends“. „Coca-cola“ as one of those companies that has drawn the biggest attention of the folklore thought, for whose staple product the legends claim it disintegrates metal and bones, as well as that due to inattention during the filling of the bottles mice or some other rodent can be found in them. By analyzing the mostly widespread legends surrounding Coca-cola as a drink and „Coca-cola“ as a company, such as Mormon ownership, disintegrating powers and bottled mice, the thesis that urban legends can be formed as unconstructed social problems, forms its credibility. On the other hand, if the narratives refer to the consequences of the previously constructed social problems, they will comprise the meanings that correspond to some other segments of reality which can , again, on a specific level of abstraction  be seen as unconstructed social problems.
Genre out of bounds: Fluidity of an analytical term
Authors: Knežević Zlatko
Published: June 2019

In this article we have shown the changes that happen with genre and it's forms when it is externalized in reality. In order to better explain and illustrate that process, we have used the theories about genre as a point of fixation of reality that were crafted by Mikhail Bakhtin, a russian formalist. Through a very special process of classificaiton on a hybrid body of narratives, we have seen how rigid and one-sided process of classification, which treats genre as a category fixed in time and space, ultimately damages our analysis of folklore materials.
Eastern Europe as the source of horror and humor: Films“Hostel” and “Euro trip”
Authors: Trifunović Vesna
Published: June 2019

In the period from 2004. to 2007. three films belonging to two different genres were complete in the American production-a horror and a comedy. These being, „Hostel“(I and II) and „Euro Trip”. The only similarity found in these films is the same stimulus that motivates the horror and the humor segment in them. That stimulus was identifies where all three films are placed, and that is Eastern Europe, more precisely Slovakia. This phenomenon was considered in Noel Carroll’s theory concerning the relationship of horror and humor in order to explain and understand their existence.
Contraception: From fertility control to identity construction
Authors: Žikić Bojan
Published: June 2019

Pa­per fe­a­tu­res ba­sic clas­si­fi­ca­tion of con­tra­cep­ti­ves ac­cor­ding to the­ir use, mo­dus ope­ran­di, and di­stri­bu­tion. Ro­le of con­tra­cep­ti­ves in re­pro­duc­tion po­li­ci­es is di­scus­sed, along­si­de with using them as to­ols of iden­tity con­struc­tion in par­ti­cu­lar so­cial and cul­tu­ral con­texts.
The relationship between the state and humanistic sciences in Serbia at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Kovačević Ivan
Published: June 2019

In Serbia, the influence of the society on humanistic sciences is mainly perpetrated through state funding of scientific projects. Such funding currently involves valuation of the results of a scientific work by applying citation metrics methods, which are not acknowledged in Europe. Citation metrics in the USA, where it was created, lead to caricature forms of scientific products, composed of several pages of text and a great number of cited (quoted) titles. Citation metrical-citation manic procedure can lead to the elimination of the domestic humanistic sciences and the implementation of third rate quoteres, who, along with hollow articles filled with mutually intertwined citations, fulfill requirements, unconsciously(?) set by the authorized Ministry and University.
Restauration and revolution
Authors: Vuković Ivan
Published: June 2019

The author analyses opinions expressed by the French philosopher Alain Badieu concerning the course and the outcome of ideological struggles led in the 20th century. Unlike Badieu who claims that the century ended with complete defeat of communist ideas, the author claims that the left had some success in the field of culture, in spite of all the loses in economy and politics. This thesis is illustrated by the example of the movement for homosexual rights. According to Badieu, this movement entered history with a revolutionary claim for a general liberation of human sexuality, and ended with the egoistic, petit—bourgeois request for the right to marriage. The author, on the other hand, thinks that the recognition of this second request augments sexual liberties and dynamics in the entire society, which means that the movement has fulfilled its general revolutionary function according Badieu’s own criteria.
The guide from Omelas: Action anthropology with miracle icing
Authors: Gavrilović Ljiljana
Published: June 2019

Literary piece by Ursula Le Guin, a science fiction author, is linked with theoretical, as well as practical anthropology, in several ways. Her life, education, prose production and reception of her work create a whole, which is in many ways related with anthropology on the one, and the changes in the modern world on the other. Her work has, owing to its great popularity, contributed to a great extent to the adoption of some primarily anthropological thesis with the broadest population (not only among Americans) and thus significantly influenced the change of the public discourse-the shaping of the contemporary ideal picture of the world.
On kinsip studies in the final decades of the 20th century
Authors: Ivanović Zorica
Published: June 2019

As a classical field of anthropological studies, gender studies have not remained outside the process of critical considerations and deconstruction of theoretical and analytical categories and the values of the discipline which characterizes the contemporary anthropological theory. As in the case of changes in the general theory and practice of anthropology, the reasons which have led to a transformation in the gender studies, are the result of theoretical arguments and controversies within the discipline, but to a significant degree, from outsider influences as well- the factors which are exterior in relation to the anthropology as a discipline. The contradictory character of the contemporary period in gender studies is being emphasized, with an effort to give the answer to the question what did the phrase "gender crisis" denote and whether the crisis signifies a broad trait of anthropological studies at that point in time. The article pays particular attention to the analysis of the criticism of the theoretical i methodological formalism of the classic kinship theories and to the perspectives aimed to prove that " kinship does not exist",
The framework of studying personal and family stories about material loss and defeat
Authors: Antonijević Dragana
Published: June 2019

In this pa­per I sug­gest the analyti­cal fra­me­work for in­ter­pre­ting per­so­nal and fa­mily sto­ri­es abo­ut the loss of pos­ses­si­ons, ric­hes, job, re­pu­ta­tion and sta­tus. I find the the­o­re­tic fo­ot­hold in the de­ca­des long fol­klo­ri­stic and anthro­po­lo­gi­cal stu­di­es of per­so­nal sto­ri­es and li­fe hi­sto­ri­es, then in the con­cept by Gary Alan Fi­ne, a so­ci­o­lo­gist and fol­klo­rist, abo­ut the idi­o­cul­tu­re of small gro­ups thro­ugh the di­scus­sion of the fa­mily fol­klo­re, and last in the di­scus­sion of the hi­sto­ric, so­cial-eco­no­mic and ide­o­lo­gi­cal con­text whe­re per­so­nal and fa­mily los­ses oc­cur. The in­cen­ti­ve for me to deal with this type of sto­ri­es re­si­des in the fact that they ha­ve not been the su­bject of sci­en­ti­fic analysis, ne­it­her in the world, nor in our co­un­try, ex­cept one work by an Ame­ri­can fol­klo­rist Stan­ley Bran­des from 1975, which ser­ved as my in­spi­ra­tion and mo­del. The ma­te­rial for the analysis was col­lec­ted in the form of term pa­pers writ­ten by fo­ur ge­ne­ra­ti­ons of et­hno­logy and anthro­po­logy third year stu­dents, at­ten­ding the co­ur­se in Fol­klo­re anthro­po­logy at the Et­hno­logy and Anthro­po­logy De­part­ment of the Fa­culty of Phi­lo­sophy of Bel­gra­de Uni­ver­sity. A typo­logy of the­se sto­ri­es has been do­ne, and they are di­vi­ded in­to two gro­ups with subtypes: sto­ri­es abo­ut per­so­nal ca­u­ses to ma­te­rial ruin, and abo­ut fa­ith (de­stiny) ca­u­sing the ruin. Furt­her on in the analysis I fo­cu­sed only on the con­text of the sto­ri­es with the so-cal­led "pre-de­sti­ned (fa­ith)" ca­u­ses of ruin, i.e., on the hi­sto­ric, so­cial-eco­no­mic and ide­o­lo­gi­cal chan­ges in Ser­bia, which hap­pe­ned du­ring the 20th and at the be­gin­ning of the 21st cen­tury. The con­text of the re­vo­lu­ti­o­nary ta­ke­o­ver of po­wer by the Com­mu­nists af­ter the World War Two is di­scus­sed, as well as the vi­o­lent dis­pos­ses­sion of what was un­til then pri­va­te pro­perty of many fa­mi­li­es in Ser­bia, and tran­sfer­ring that pro­perty in­to sta­te and so­cial pos­ses­sion (the so-cal­led sto­ri­es abo­ut na­ti­o­na­li­za­tion), and al­so the spe­ci­fic con­text of post-So­ci­a­list tran­sfor­ma­tion and tran­si­tion in Ser­bia du­ring the 1990s and the first de­ca­de of the new mil­len­ni­um (the so-cal­led sto­ri­es abo­ut the hybrid transition and the sto­ri­es abo­ut the true tran­si­tion). The nar­ra­ti­ve struc­tu­re of this sto­ri­es which are dif­fe­rent one from the ot­her is per­ce­i­ved. It is con­clu­ded in the end that for the nar­ra­ti­vi­za­tion of per­so­nal and fa­mily sto­ri­es abo­ut ma­te­rial loss and ruin a cer­tain hi­sto­ric dis­tan­ce is ne­e­ded in or­der for them to en­ter the tra­di­tion of the fa­mily story tel­ling.
Constitutional changes and state unity in the rhetoric "Anti-bureaucratic revolutions" in Serbia
Authors: Ribić Vladimir
Published: June 2019

We call "An­ti-bu­re­a­uc­ra­tic re­vo­lu­tion" the clash wit­hin the So­ci­a­list Com­mit­tee of Ser­bia, which to­ok pla­ce in the pe­riod bet­we­en 1987.and 1989, with the bro­a­dest po­li­ti­cal mo­bi­li­za­tion of ci­ti­zens, and the re­sult of which was con­sti­tu­ti­o­nal re­for­ma­tion of Ser­bia. Du­ring the ‘80s of the 20th cen­tury, the Ser­bian Com­mu­nist le­a­der­ship had, mo­re or less ex­pli­citly, dis­pu­ted (qu­e­sti­o­ned) the le­gal-po­li­ti­cal and eco­no­mic or­der in Ser­bia and Yugo­sla­via, which was esta­blis­hed by the 1974. Con­sti­tu­tion. When it ca­me to exe­cu­ting (ca­rrying out) the con­sti­tu­ti­o­nal chan­ges and esta­blis­hing the sta­te unity, Slo­bo­dan Mi­lo­še­vić and Ivan Stam­bo­lić had ba­sed the­ir rhe­to­ric on si­mi­lar, and of­ten the sa­me at­ti­tu­des and ar­gu­ments.
The urgency of outer territories anthropology
Authors: Milenković Miloš
Published: June 2019

In the con­text of tran­sfor­ming a part of Ser­bian anthro­po­logy in­to so­cial the­o­re­tic ma­na­ge­ment of iden­tity, I sug­gest both com­pa­ra­ti­ve hi­sto­ri­o­grap­hic and et­hno­grap­hic le­ar­ning from so­ci­e­ti­es with si­mi­lar post-co­lo­nial ex­pe­ri­en­ce, with the aim to in­clu­de the di­sci­pli­ne in­to an ur­gent de­fen­se of Ser­bia and Bel­gra­de from furt­her et­hno-pro­fi­te­e­ring in­te­rests of eli­tes in/from outer ter­ri­to­ri­es, left over on the ru­ins of our ill jud­ged, re­so­ur­ce in­com­pa­ti­ble, exag­ge­ra­ted or im­mo­ral twen­ti­eth cen­tury adven­tu­res. Ser­bian anthro­po­logy, writ­ten by anthro­po­lo­gists to whom Ser­bia and Bel­gra­de are "ho­me­land" by ori­gin or ci­vi­li­zed cho­i­ce, sho­uld play the key ro­le in the de­fen­se of Ser­bian ci­ti­zens from the in­te­rest of eli­tes in/from the outer "ho­me­lands", par­ti­cu­larly by re­ve­a­ling the pro­ces­ses for which it is, as a di­sci­pli­ne, most ex­pert at – the pro­fes­si­o­na­li­za­tion of et­hni­city, in­ter­ac­ti­ve and hybrid na­tu­re of iden­tity, in­stru­men­tal na­tu­re of tra­di­tion and the iden­tity po­li­tics in ge­ne­ral. Ha­ving in mind the la­test at­tempt, a par­ti­cu­larly suc­cessful one, con­duc­ted by the end of the 20th and the be­gin­ning of the 21st cen­tury that the li­ves, he­alth, well-be­ing, dig­nity and fu­tu­re of per­sons born in and loyal to the in­te­rest of Ser­bia and Bel­gra­de, in lar­ge sca­le, tho­ro­ughly and long term be sac­ri­fi­ced and de­di­ca­ted to the in­te­rests of et­hno-pro­fi­te­e­ring eli­tes in/from outer ter­ri­to­ri­es, in this ar­tic­le I po­int to the pos­si­bi­lity to, along with the com­pa­ra­ti­ve le­ar­ning from the abo­ve men­ti­o­ned post-co­lo­nial ex­pe­ri­en­ces, de­li­ca­te ex­pe­ri­en­ces of ur­gent anthro­po­logy be ap­plied as well as the rich tra­di­tion of col­lec­ti­ve re­se­arch. This text analyzes the re­sults of first such re­se­arch, that re­pre­senst the ini­tial, pra­i­se­worthy and a bra­ve step in the wi­se stri­ving to en­ga­ge so­cial sci­en­ces and hu­ma­ni­ti­es in a se­arch of ex­pert and not mythi­cal/daily-po­li­ti­cal so­lu­ti­ons of the key pro­blem of the Ser­bian na­tion – that of how to set­tle the in­te­rests of the eli­tes of po­pu­la­tion in/from outer ter­ri­to­ri­es suf­fi­ci­ently so that the­ir lo­cal/re­gi­o­nal pro­blems or pri­va­te in­te­rests can ne­ver again be tre­a­ted as the na­ti­o­nal in­te­rest, nor be used as re­a­sons for (self)de­struc­tion and(self)hu­mi­li­a­tion of Ser­bia and Bel­gra­de.
Hook or hatchet – Lover's Lane, love scene epilogue
Authors: Kovačević Ivan
Published: June 2019

Myth of a co­u­ple who esca­pe de­ath in a chan­ce en­co­un­ter with the psycho­path with a ho­ok in­stead of a hand, is one of the ten clas­sic ur­ban le­gends that ha­ve been bro­ught to pu­blic at­ten­tion by fol­klo­rists du­ring the sixth and se­venth de­ca­de of the twen­ti­eth cen­tury. Emi­nent An­glo-Ame­ri­can fol­klo­rists de­di­ca­ted en­ti­re pa­pers, or sig­ni­fi­cant por­tion in the­ir works to this ta­le, as a con­tri­bu­tion to the study of ur­ban le­gends as a folk gen­re. In this es­say, the le­gend of the ho­ok is clo­sely lin­ked with the Boyfri­end's' de­ath le­gend, its her­me­tic in­ter­pre­ta­tion, and con­tex­tu­a­li­za­ti­on in the so­cial re­a­lity of se­xu­al re­la­ti­ons at the ti­me in which it oc­curs.
You may be the right one? New religions and the аlternative religious concepts
Authors: Sinani Danijel
Published: June 2019

This pa­per di­scu­ses the at­tempts of re­de­fi­ning the ba­sic no­ti­ons and de­ter­mi­ning the study su­bject of the new re­li­gi­ons stu­di­es. The advan­ta­ges and di­sa­dvan­ta­ges of using the term "new re­li­gi­o­us mo­ve­ments" are po­in­ted, and a re­tro­spect is gi­ven on the ba­sic con­cep­tu­a­li­za­ti­ons sup­por­ted by the most in­flu­en­tial aut­hors in the fi­eld of new re­li­gion stu­di­es, but the new ter­mi­no­logy and a new ap­pro­ach to the pro­blem are gi­ven as well. This pa­per pro­mo­tes the use of phra­se "al­ter­na­ti­ve re­li­gi­o­us con­cept" and ar­gu­ments are gi­ven to sup­port the advan­ta­ges of such de­fi­ning of the su­bject we are en­ga­ging in.
Social Identity and Legal Personality – Collective Entities as Legal Entities?
Authors: Jovanović Miodrag
Published: June 2019

The paper argues that the legal-theoretical treatment of the issue of promoting certain collective entities to the status of legal entities cannot be satisfactorily accomplished within the methodological models  of either Hart’s analytical jurisprudence or Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law. The question of the conceptualization of collective rights proves to be largely a question of justification rather than one of mere analysis or description. In this sense, the paper proposes to elucidate various aspects of the problem of the legal shaping of the social identity of relevant collective entities with the purpose of constructing legal personality. The first section of this paper briefly shows that the question of legal personality is a general problem of legal theory, and that there is consequently nothing specifically new about collective entities as potential legal entities. The second section of the paper considers in greater detail the social and legal „construction of diversity“, on which the concept of collective rights is based. Finally, the paper suggests that the legal theory of collective rights can hardly accomplish these tasks without recourse to the methodological apparatus of both sociological and anthropological disciplines.
Inheritance Law between Common and Civil Law - As exemplified by life-long support contracts
Authors: Đorđević Crnobrnja Jadranka
Published: June 2019

The dualism between common law and civil law in Serbia has been examined in theoretical and factographical ethnological and legal literature, yet this problem in the sphere of inheritance law has been considered mostly within the context of inequality between the sexes in matters of inheritance. As a result, the question of the connection between life-long support contracts and inheritance remains unexplored, despite the fact that through the analysis of inheritance practices based on this kind of contract the influence of socio-cultural mechanisms on the institution of inheritance can be clearly observed. These insights, together with the fact that a dualism and parallelism of civil and common have existed in Serbia for more than a century, have inspired an analysis of life-long support contracts in order to problematize the relation between common law and civil law in practice.
Some Observations on Cultural Opposites in Contemporary China: Kuming and Beijing Twenty Years Later
Authors: Vučinić Nešković Vesna
Published: June 2019

This paper considers the cultural opposites observed in various segments of Chinese culture during the author's three stays in China over a period of twenty years. The first and second stay, in 1986 and 1989 respectively, coincided with the initial period of the implementation of modernization reforms in China, when their results were just beginning to be felt. The third stay was in 2009, towards the end of the third decade of reform implementation, at the time of an already developed market-oriented communism.

The paper's main thesis is that most of the phenomena observed in  present-day urban China can be assigned to opposite categories, namely Chinese-Western and traditional- contemporary. Cultural opposites have been observed in the sphere of tourism and the behavior of both Chinese and foreign visitors, in the use of Chinese and English in notices and signs in public places, and in the promotion of traditional and modern architecture. In addition, they have been noted in the presentation of arts and crafts and industrial products, in the manner of consumption of hot drinks, and in the combining of Chinese and foreign cuisine. They are also evident in a Beijing Opera performance adapted both to the modern Chinese and to foreigners, and in the traditional Chinese exercises and western dances performed in public parks. In conclusion, the paper suggests that the process of establishing connections between China and the West is being carried on in a moderate and controlled way. In the globalization process cultural opposites coexist and merge, imparting new features to Chinese culture.
A comprehensive study of Regulatory compliance for Biosimilars in US, EU and India
Authors: Bansal Anshul , Shukla Vikesh Kumar , Chauhan Shikha
Published: June 2019

The biopharmaceutical industry has gained significant interest in the last decade as the numbers of blockbuster biologic products are losing their patent rights. The regulatory authority is also providing marketing approval for Biosimilar products. Biological medicines are biotechnology developed drugs having large molecule which is complex in nature and are very sensitive to manufacturing conditions and parameters. Even a minor change in manufacturing conditions alters the quality and safety aspects of end product owing to increased risk for immune response. Biopharmaceutical companies use information technology such as molecular modelling and statistical data for drug development. Biosimilar drugs have moderate marketing cost which is alluring and generally 40 to 50 % less to that of originator drug product. Biosimilars are also known as “follow on biologics” or “similar biologics”. The following points needs consideration such as global harmonization, extrapolation studies, interchangeability study, long term post marketing studies to gain physician confidence in biosimilars.
Análisis de indicadores de calidad de las pymes en el municipio de Valle de Chalco
Authors: Cotera Regalado Esperanza , Soberanes Martín Anabelem , Martínez Reyes Magally
Published: June 2019

El papel que juegan las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) en la economía de los países es importante debido a que son una de las principales fuentes de generación de empleos, de ahí que sea esencial examinar su estado de desarrollo para planear su crecimiento. Por este motivo, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar cuatro de los indicadores asociados a la calidad empresarial de las pymes, es decir, tecnología, motivación, recursos humanos y capacitación. Para ello, se aplicó un cuestionario a 10 propietarios de pymes ubicadas en la colonia María Isabel del municipio Valle de Chalco, Estado de México. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los encuestados no llevan a cabo ninguna planeación estratégica ni implementan mejoras para aumentar su calidad. En general, las empresas consideran que no es importante el uso de la tecnología, de ahí que sigan llevando su control administrativo y financiero de forma manual, a pesar de que cuentan con algunos dispositivos electrónicos, como computadoras. Asimismo, la mayoría de estos pequeños empresarios no toman en cuenta la capacitación de sus empleados y no se preocupan por contratarlos según un perfil determinado. Finalmente, los participantes consideran que el sueldo es uno de los primordiales estímulos para mantener al empleado motivado, por lo que se deja de lado la satisfacción por el trabajo y los cursos de capacitación.
Down-regulation of genes related to photoaging and inflammation in UVBirradiated mice premature skin photoaging by linoleic acid-rich tempeh oil
Authors: Subali D. , Lay B.W. , Yanti
Published: June 2019

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are natural substances that are considered for skin
protection caused by UVB exposure. The increased levels of photoaging and inflammation
markers, i.e. matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, and inducible
nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) are correlated with the signs of photoaging and inflammation
in the skin. Tempeh, one of the Indonesian fermented foods is a promising source of
PUFAs for food applications including nutraceuticals and cosmeceuticals. In this study,
PUFA-rich oil was extracted from white and black soybean tempeh and tested on its
efficacy on down-regulating several genes related to photoaging and inflammation in
UVB-irradiated premature skin aging in mice model by conducting hematoxylin and eosin
(H&E) staining and quantitative Real Time-PCR (qRT-PCR) assays. Tempeh oil was
extracted in methanol and chloroform using Bligh and Dyer method, and PUFA
constituents in tempeh oil were determined by pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass
spectrometry (py/GC-MS) analysis. Mice skin dorsal was irradiated with UVB gradually
for 4 weeks to induce premature photoaging. Mice were grouped into negative control;
positive control; black soybean tempeh oil at 100 and 300 mg/kg; white soybean tempeh
oil at 100 and 300 mg/kg; and omega 3 standard. Mice were orally supplemented with
tempeh oil for 4 weeks along with UVB irradiation. The py/GC-MS profiling revealed that
both tempeh oils contained major linoleic acid PUFA with 52.3% in white tempeh oil and
85.69% in black tempeh oil, respectively. H&E staining demonstrated that UVB
irradiation caused premature skin photoaging in mice, indicating by necrosis, epidermal
atrophy, and tissue damage. Orally tempeh oil treatment improved tissue damage and
increased the proliferation of hair follicle in the skin. Tempeh oil was found to be
effectively inhibited the genes expression of MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-9, COX-2 and iNOS
in UVB-irradiated mice skin. Among these genes, tempeh oil from black and white
soybean tempeh exerted a significant effect on down-regulating the expression of MMP-9
gene in UVB-irradiated mice skin. In conclusion, tempeh oil may offer the promising
photoprotective ingredient in application of nutraceuticals and cosmeceuticals for
protecting skin photoaging.
What Did Aid Administrators Perceive to Be the Impact of PPY on Students and Aid Offices?
Authors: A Mockus Valerie
Published: June 2019

Through the 2016-2017 academic year, student aid applicants completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid used the immediately previous year’s tax information. Beginning in 2017-2018, students were required to use two-year-old tax return information creating a lag in the timeliness of financial health data used to calculate financial aid eligibility. This older data is called Prior-Prior Year (PPY) by the aid community.
Community members in support of the change expected college applicants to have more time to apply for aid and make decisions. Others articulated concerns that use of the older data would increase the likelihood of families requesting professional judgements (manually intensive calculations with more recent tax data), therefore significantly increasing the workload. Early detractors worried the older tax data would erode the accuracy of targeting aid to the right students.
This pilot phenomenological study investigates how financial aid administrators perceive the impact of the switch to PPY on students and financial aid offices. The findings were: the volume of professional judgements did not appear to increase; the Department of Education’s choice to re-ask for 2016 tax information and penalize students with discrepancies by withholding aid disbursements was objectionable; the administrative burden is worrisome; college affordability is of great concern; administrators, never coming to a career financial aid intentionally, find their work deeply meaningful.
This study finds the expected issue of an increased volume of PJs did not materialize but an unexpected issue of complying with comment code 399 requirements arose likely due to the Department of Education’s choice to not consult financial aid administrators during the design and implementation of PPY. As the first phenomenological study on PPY, this article provides administrators and researchers alike insight into opportunities for improvement in future FAFSA changes.
Essential Skills for Leadership Development in a Multicultural Organization
Authors: Ward Janelle
Published: June 2019

This research was conducted to address leadership concerns regarding managers’ effectiveness in leading a multicultural workforce. Essential leadership skills for frontline managers were explored via pilot study interviews and a follow-on survey. Six leadership skills were identified and prioritized that are currently informing the company’s new leadership development program initiative.
The Preamble of 1945 Constitutions as
Post-Colonial Normative Expression and Its Contextuality (A Politics of Law Analysis)
Authors: A Arasy Pradana
Published: June 2019

The proclamation of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945, marked Indonesia's transition from being a nation as an imaginary community to being a state as a legal-rational community. For the first time, the Indonesian have the authority to form the rule of law independently, apart from the intervention of the colonial nation. The fierce spirit of anti-colonialism was immediately reflected in various legislative products, including the 1945 Constitution. The opening part of the 1945 Constitution, which is often regarded as the highest source of value in the Indonesian legal system, reflects a thick post-colonial spirit. During the colonial period, the legal system was built on hegemony, by placing indigenous people as The Other in their own homeland. They are labelled as third-class identities, under other national groups. This mentality is then tried to be reversed after independence. The values of independence, perpetual peace, and social justice are presented clearly into the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution. The Preamble of the 1945 Constitution inherited the anti-colonial spirit and immediately became a manifesto of resistance to colonial domination. However, the process of value petrifaction of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution should not be considered as complete when that text was announced. The real challenge actually happened today, decades after Indonesia's independence. The injustice and hegemony relation that still occurs throughout the world ideally awakens the Indonesian to continue to contextualize anti-colonial values in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution.
Wounds and Words: The Traumatic Memory in Omar El Akkad’s Dystopian Novel
Authors: Rizqa Hasanul
Published: June 2019

This paper discusses the literary portraying of personal trauma in Omar El Akkad’s dystopian novel American War. The purpose of this research is twofold:  (1) identify the way in which the traumatic memory of war victims is transmitted from the first generation to next generation and (2) understand how the narrator constructs his discourse about the future of America and the world. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The researcher uses Christa Schönfelder’s theory on postmodern trauma texts. This research shows that the main narrator’s choice to positioning Sarat as a war victim, not a perpetrator of biological genocide, makes the narrative of Sarat’s traumatic memory political. It exposes that the first generation’s desire for personal narration becomes unnaratable, and that there is second/third generation’s urge for a future beyond trauma. The conclusion proves that American War contains the quest for stability out of disruptive experiences, constituting a crucial aspect of the need for narrative in the face of a dystopian future.
A Critical Discourse Analysis: The
Representation of ‘Homosexual’, ‘Lesbian’, and ‘Gay’ Collocates Words in Cola and BNC Corpus
Authors: Gustara Restu Anggi
Published: June 2019

This is a Critical Discourse
Analysis of the collocation of ‘homosexual’, ‘lesbian’, and ‘gay’ terms in the
corpus data of Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and British
National Corpus (BNC). By conducting Halliday’s theory, this study aims to find
out the representation of three terms, ‘homosexual’, lesbian’, and ‘gay’, also the
ideology, from the collocation words. As a combined study between Critical
Discourse Analysis and Corpus Linguistics, a qualitative and quantitative data
were used. By using corpus analysis as the method, the researcher analyzes the
ideology based on the collected collocates words. The result of the analysis
shows that ‘homosexual’, ‘lesbian’, and ‘gay’ has a linier relationship. Those
three terms are used in different area of public text, which are ‘homosexual’ is
more acceptable in academic term and ‘lesbian’ and ‘gay’ are mostly used in the
non-academic term. Even though COCA and BNC show the different amount of their
existence, they are share the same collocation: rights, relationship, lifestyle, identity, activist, and couple.
Pemahaman Mahasiswa terhadap Pemeriksaan Kesadaran Glasgow Coma Scale
Authors: Handoko Ellen Josephine
Published: June 2019

Head injury commonly occurred in accident for example in car crash. The number of accidents occurred from 2007 until 2016 is 64 with 698 numbers of death. Based on a research in Surabaya, there were 2126 people that experienced head injury. The longer it takes for head injury victims to get help, the higher the risks of death and permanent defect it cause. Therefore it is a need to detect head injury as soon as possible. One way to detect lesions in the neurological system is by using Glasgow Coma Scale. Glasgow Coma Scale scores patient’s consciousness from three categories which are eyes, verbal and motor.
Force-Directed Graph Layouts by Edge Sampling
Authors: Gove Robert
Published: June 2019

Recent work shows that sampling algorithms can be an effective tool for graph visualization. This paper extends prior work by applying edge sampling algorithms to speed up the spring force calculation in force-directed graph layout algorithms. An experiment on 72 graphs finds that some sampling algorithms achieve comparable quality as no sampling. This result is confirmed with visualizations of the graph layout results. However, runtime improvements are small, especially for graphs with 10,000 vertices or fewer, indicating that the runtime savings might not be worth the risk to layout quality. Therefore, this paper suggests that accurate spring forces may be more important to force-directed graph layout algorithms than accurate electric forces. A copy of this paper plus the code and data to reproduce the results are available at https://osf.io/4ja29/
KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN TEORI PATICCASAMUPPADA DALAM BUDDHISME DAN CINTA KASIH DALAM HIDUP KRISTIANI
Authors: Sulistiyowati Novita Karina
Published: June 2019

Perjalanan hidup setiap manusia tidak bisa ditentukan sendiri oleh masing-masing pribadi. Hanya Tuhan yang dapat mengatur semuanya, kita sebagai manusia hanya bisa berencana dan berusaha untuk menjadi baik. Terkadang keinginan dan tindakan nyata kita sering kali tidak sejalan, karena keinginan menusiawi kita lebih besar daripada keinginan roh baik kita. Dalam ajaran paticcasamuppada pada Buddhisme mengajarkan bahwa hal-hal yang demikian dalam kehidupan adalah sebab akibat yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Jadi seperti perputaran roda dalam kehidupan manusia. Sehingga apa yang ia tanam itulah yang akan ia dapatkan. Dalam ajaran paticcasamuppada terdapat dua belas unsur yang dimana kedua belas unsur ini memiliki keterikatan satu dengan yang lain. Jika dalam buddhisme hal diatas sama seperti dengan ajaran paticcasamuppada, berbeda dengan ajaran Kristiani. Dimana ajaran Kristiani lebih berpusat pada inti hidup ajaran cinta kasihnya. Sehingga tindakan pada contoh pertama tersebut bertentangan dengan ajaran cinta kasih Kristiani dan contoh yang kedua merupakan suatu contoh wujud cinta kasih kepada sesama. Agama Katolik menjadikan cinta kasih sebagai inti hidup Kristiani karena umat Katolik mendasarkan dirinya pada diri Yesus Kristus yang dimana Ia adalah Allah yang hidup dan turun ke bumi guna menebus dosa manusia. Dengan segala ajaran-Nya, Yesus juga mengajarkan bahwa “tiada kasih yang lebih besar selain kasih seorang sahabat yang rela menyerahkan nyawanya demi sahabatnya” bdk. Yoh 15:13.
Dirac's square root and the discovery of antiparticles
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2019

In this article we show how to circumvent the problem of having a sum of operators inside a square root. The purpose is to show an ingenuous method that perhaps can be applied to other areas of physics.
KASUS PEMBUNUHAN “CEMBURU” ALASANKU MEMBUNUH ISTRIKU YANG HAMIL TUA DITINJAU DARI TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF (HATI NURANI SESAT)
Authors: larassati lita
Published: June 2019

Seorang pria di bengkulu Romi Sepriawan (30) tega membunuh istrinya , Erni Susanti (29) yang sedang “hamil tua”, usia kehamilan sudah memasuki 8 bulanan.“Pembunuhan” sadis terjadi di rumah keduannya, “pembunuhan” tersebut sudah direncanakan oleh pelaku alasannya karena “cemburu” curiga istrinya berselingkuh.“Cemburu” terhadap istrinya semakin bergejolak saat sangistri tidak mau diminta ponselnya, cekcok pun terjadi suami menghabisi istri yang “hamil tua”,ia melukai leher dan perut istrinya yang sedang “hamil tua”.Romi mencoba kabur setelah melakukan “pembunuhan” dan telah berhasil mengeluarkan bayinya, beruntung polisi sigap mengamankan pelaku dan bayi bisa diselamatkanMiris karena “cemburu” seseorang memiliki hati nurani yang sesat.
Esensi Lembaga Formal Pendidikan sebagai Sekolahnya Manusia (Pendidikan Berbasis Kecerdasan Majemuk & Wawasan Multikultural)
Authors: Helaluddin
Published: June 2019

Pendidikan diyakini merupakan proses dalam memanusiakan manusia. Artinya, pendidikan tidak berada pada posisi memaksakan sesuatu kepada peserta didik dengan menanggalkan bakat dan minatnya. Pendidikan seharusnya menjadi sebuah proses dalam mengawal dan mengembangkan tiap-tiap bakat dan minat manusia agar berkembang dan memberi manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Namun, pada praktiknya di Indonesia masih banyak pengungkungan terhadap bakat dan minat siswanya. Orang tua, masyarakat, dan lembaga pendidikan itu sendiri justru menjadi penjara bagi sebagian anak. Sekolah seharusnya memposisikan diri sebuah wadah dan kawah candra dimuka dalam membina dan mengembangkan berbagai potensi anak, yang dikenal dengan kecerdasan majemuk. Dengan mengembangkan kecerdasan ini, sekolah juga harus membuka diri terhadap semua perbedaan dan keberagaman yang ada di masyarakat
Masyarakat Madani Dalam Kasus Politik Islam Menurut Nurcholish Madjid (1939-2005)
Authors: Hendra Marsela Trihastuti
Published: June 2019

Negara dalam pandangan kaum tradisionalis muslim dibutuhkan sebagai sarana aktualisas dan pelaksanaan ketentuan syari’at Islam yang di rumuskan oleh ulama. Dalam penilaian Mohammed Arkoun wacana politik Islam tradisionalis tidak mampu memuaskan pengetahuan bersama tentang kaitan agama dengan politik dalam Islam. Belum pula dapat menjadi refleksi warisan pemikiran serta praktik Islam yang terbentuk sejak abad ke-2 H, yang notabenenya merupakan rujukan historis segenap konsepsi pengetahuan praktis Islam, termasuk bidang politik. Menurut Arkoun praktik historis perpolitikan yang diperlihatkan Nabi tidak memperlihatkan adanya keharusan untuk membentuk negara Islam, dalam arti Islam tidak menuntut pembentukan negara Islam. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas, Arkoun sebenarnya ingin menyatakan bahwa konsep negara dalam Islam idealnya adalah negara sekuler. Namun istilah “sekuler” yang dipakai Arkoun sebelumnya telah dimaknai secara baru dan terlepas dari pemaknaan sekuler yang berkembang di dunia Barat. Menurut Arkoun, sekulerisme merupakan satupemikiran atau gerakan penting dalam membebaskan nalar manusia dari segala bentuk kesadaran yang keliru (mitologi). Sekulerisme lebih dari sekedar pemisahan sederhana antara hal-hal yang spiritual dan yang temporal (duniawi), karena kenyataannya sekulerisme amat kental dalam tradisi Islam seperti terlihat dalam pengalaman negara Madinah ketika Nabi melakukan pembelaan terhadap kaum yang tertindas. Agama di Indonesia mengambil peranan penting dalam pembentukan masyarakat sipil. Khususnya sebagai masyarakat politik. Perkembangan masyarakat sipil ini ternyata lebih cepat dari pada perkembangan masyarakat ekonomi. Sebagai dampaknya, peranan negara lain menonjol dan justru mengambil peran sebagai agen perubahan sosial yang berdampak terbentunya masyarakat sipil, dari arti mencakup masyarakat politik maupun ekonomi. Kecendrungan yang dominan di Indonesia adalah idealisasi negara, sebagai wadah nilai-nilai tertinggi. Perjuangan organisasi- organisasi keagamaan ikut mendorong terbentunya negara ideal, atau negara integralistik sebagai kompromi dari konflik antara sekularisme dan teokrasi. Karena itu nilai-nilai keagamaan perlu dikembangkan dengan memperkuat masyarakat sipil, sebagai benteng (bastion) kepentingan-kepentingan dan aspirasi masyarakat dimana agama kedudukannya cukup dominan dalam masyarakat Indonesia
Egypt towards Better Health and Well-being
Authors: Rayan Rehab A.
Published: June 2019

Good health and well-being are essential for a stronger society and a fundamental human right. Ill health is evidently associated with poverty. Egypt targets improving health services, despite the scarcity of financial resources, a growing population, and the need for better governance. The Ministry of Health has identified strategic objectives to be achieved by 2030, which primarily targets improving the health of citizens by providing and enhancing primary healthcare via awareness and preventive measures; and achieving comprehensive healthcare coverage for all citizens.Recently, Egypt has a new success story in managing hepatitis C virus (HCV). Egypt was among the top countries with a highly prevalent HCV. Eliminating HCV faced several obstacles including shortage in global funding for treatment, late diagnosis, insufficient data, and poor screening. Treating HCV in Egypt has been nationally prioritized with the rise of the highly effectivedirect-acting antivirals. Egypt implemented a pattern of care, which could aid other similar countries in combating HCV.Moreover, In December 2017 followed by May 2018, the universal health insurance law and its executive regulations were issued successively in Egypt. Under the new law, health care will be accessible for all citizens and expanded to the estimated 30% of the Egyptians who cannot afford it. Enrollment in the scheme will be mandatory, with fees rated according to income with supplementary funding resources including taxes on polluting industries. The system will be initially adopted in five governoratesand will be gradually implemented between 2018 and 2032.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Syafitri Annisa , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

Total Quality Management is a modern management concept that seeks to respond appropriately to each company, both driven by external and internal strengths of the organization. Total Quality Management is also a challenge to established traditional management theories. Traditional approaches emphasize the goals of the company in maximizing profits or maximizing the prosperity of the owners. In general, TQM is a management system with the aim of increasing employee productivity, or in other words TQM is intended to be able to produce high-quality goods and or services with methods that integrate managerial and operational skills effectively and efficiently, so as to generate satisfaction for all parties, namely labor, companies, and customers. In Indonesia higher education has undergone a change of panorama over the past decade. Panoramic changes in question include changes in paradigm, management, competition and so on. paradigm changes mainly triggered by the development of information technology, so that e-learning, e-university and the like began to be talked about and tried a lot. Integrated quality management can be applied in higher education in various activities, namely : Higher education can conduct research in integrated quality management. Higher education can teach principles of integrated quality management. Higher education can implement quality management integrated to improve administrative quality. And Higher education can apply integrated quality management to improve the quality of teaching.
KASUS PEMBUNUHAN TERHADAP AYAH KANDUNGNYA SAAT DIBANGUNKAN SHALAT ASHAR DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT DALAM HATI NURANI SESAT DAN HATI NURANI TUMPUL
Authors: yovintaadelinasaputri
Published: June 2019

Kasus pembunuhan dengan hati nurani dapat diartikan hati manusia memiliki pengetahuan yang berarti hati yang mengetahui. Maksud dari hati yang mengetahui yaitu hati yang memiliki semacam pertimbangan yang membimbing kehendak diri untuk lebih baik. Dengan apa yang diputuskan oleh tekat tanpa memikirkan baik dan buruknya keputusan yang dibuat. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan perbuatan yang tidak sepantasnya dilakukan oleh manusia yang berakal. Dalam tugas ini saya mengambil kasus mengenai pembunuhan terhadap ayah kandungnya saat dibangunkan shalat ashar yang terjadi di Kelurahan Karang Baru, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kasus pembunuhan dapat ditinjau dari segi hati nuranu sesat dan hati nurani tumpul.
KASUS KORUPSI BUPATI KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR DILIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG ACTUS HUMANUS, TATANAN SUBJEKTIF DAN TATANAN MORAL OBJEKTIF
Authors: wahyusuciromadhona
Published: June 2019

Suatu negara dikatakan maju apabila mampu dan berhasil dalam melakukan pembangunan yang mencakup semua aspek masyarakat. Hal ini ditentukan oleh dua faktor yaitu sumber daya manusia dan pembiayaan. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah faktor sumber daya manusianya. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara terkaya di Asia dilihat dari keanekaragaman kekayaan sumber daya alamnya. Namun sayangya, dari sisi kualitas sumber daya manusia masih rendah. Kualitas tersebut bukan hanya dari segi pengetahuan atau intelektualnnya tapi juga menyangkut kualitas moral dan kepribadiannya. Rendahnya moral dan tingkat kejujuran dari aparat penyelenggara negara menyebabkan terjadinya korupsi. Korupsi telah mengakibatkan kerugian materil negara yang sangat besar sehingga mengakibatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat rendah. Hal ini dapat dihubungkan dengan Actus Humanus, Tatanan Moral Subyektif dan Obyektif.
KASUS KORUPSI E-KTP SETYO NOVANTO DILIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG ACTUS HUMANUS, TATANAN SUBJEKTIF DAN TATANAN MORAL OBJEKTIF
Authors: pratiwi Delia septiana
Published: June 2019

Perkembangan dan kemajuan suatu negara dapat ditinjau salah satunya dari Sumber Daya Manusianya, seperti di Indonesia perkembangan dan kemajuannya kini kian melambat salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah korupsi. Korupsi kini menjadi salah satu masalah utama dalam dunia politik di Indonesia. kasus-kasus korupsi telah banyak menyeret aktor-aktor politik yang berperan didalamnya, dan para koruptor ini bukan lain adalah mereka yang berkedudukan sebagai Pejabat Daerah/Negara, Para Wakil Rakyat, dan Para Menteri Negara yang harusnya mereka inilah yang menjadi pembuat dan pelaksana kebijakan untuk kemajuan daerah atau negaranya, namun disia-siakan dengan perbuatan tidak terpuji tersebut sehingga mengurangi bahkan menghilangkan kepercayaan publik kepada pemimpinnya sendiri. Masalah korupsi ini dapat dikatkan dengan tindakan manusia Actus Humanus serta Tatanan Moral dan Hukum. Tindakan korupsi dilakukan karena kurangnya rasa peka terhadap kebenaran dan tidak memiliki kepuasan meterialisme atas apa yang telah dimiliki.
Hasil Pemilihan Umum Presiden 2019 Mengubah Etika Berpolitik dan Moral Keutamaan
Authors: Ramadani Avista Lovike
Published: June 2019

Hasil Pemilihan Umum Presiden 2019 sangat berpengaruh terhadap berbagai aspek, termasuk juga dalam aspek kepribadian atau karakter dari para kandidat Capres – Cawapres beserta para pendukungnya. Hasil Pemilihan Umum selalu menjadi buah bibir hangat yang mewarnai media massa. Karena hal itu dapat berakibat negatif juga positif. Oleh karena itu harus dapat menganalisa bagaimana etika berpolitik yang tidak akan mengubah keutamaan dan karakter seseorang. Harusnya berpolitik bertujuan untuk mengadakan sebuah perubahan keadaan, bukan berarti keadaan politik yang mengubah tindakan seseorang atau bahkan menghalalkan segala hal demi tercapai tujuan politik. Keadaan politik yang mengubah tindakan akan menghilangkan moral keutamaan seseorang yang harusnya menjadi ciri khas pribadi. Jika itu terus berkelanjutan maka Pemilu setiap 5 tahun sekali itu akan terus dijadikan ajang perpecahan bangsa dan gudangnya kegiatan kotor didalamnya.
Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Education is a conscious and deliberate effort to create an atmosphere of learning and the learning process so that learners are actively developing the potential for him to have the spiritual power of religion, self-control, personality, intelligence, character, and skills needed him, the community, the nation and the State (Law National education No. 20 Th. 2003) on quality improvement is one of the pillars of the development of education in Indonesia. School is a system that has a purpose. In connection with efforts to achieve these goals, often you problems can arise. These problems can be grouped in accordance with the administrative tasks that are the responsibility of the school administrator, so it is the substance of the administrative duties of school heads as the administrator. Among these are tasks grouped into the substance of school supplies. With facilities and infrastructure that meet expected output from there to reach the initial goal of an educational institution itself, but to infrastructure education was adequate and relevant to the needs of the the need Further investigations on the Management of Infrastructures, so that the vision and mission of the school will be achieved in accordance with the initial planning.