bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Terhadap Peningkatan Minat Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran PAI Kelas XI 2 di SMAN 1 Cluring
Authors: Abadi Ziyan , Kulzum Putri Maja Mulia , Aldino Fals
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model on increasing students' interest in learning PAI among grade XI-2 students at SMAN 1 Cluring. This is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design with a one-shot case study. The population of this study was all grade XI-2 students at SMAN 1 Cluring, totaling 36 students, and the sample was taken using Simple Random Sampling. A questionnaire was used as an instrument to measure students' learning interest, using Likert scale statements. The results of data analysis can be seen from the percentage of indicators of students' learning interest in PAI, namely: student interaction during learning (73%),student attention to PAI lessons (62%), students' enjoyment of PAI lessons (90%), students' interest in PAI lessons (64%),and students' involvement in learning (61%). This indicates that the CTL learning strategy has an influence on increasing students' interest in learning mathematics. Based on the t-test conducted, it was obtained that -ttable < tcount > + ttable, which is 2.028 < 35 > 2.028, meaning that there is a significant influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning strategy on increasing students' interest in learning PAI. From the research findings above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model on increasing students' interest in learning PAI among grade XI-2 students at SMAN 1 Cluring
The Acceptance of Mobile Applications for Government Services (MG- App): A Study From Users’ Perspective
Authors:   University of Dhaka, Meem Monisha Akter , Khayer Abul ,   University of Dhaka
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to identify and analyze various factors that influence users' acceptance of mobile government applications (mG-Apps). Methodology: This study has constructed a research model grounded on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Further, information quality and trust, two vital constructs, have been added to the UTAUT to enhance the predictability of the model. Data collected from a sample size of 212 from Bangladesh has been used to test the model. Findings: We have employed the popular structural equation modeling (SEM) to assess the data. Our results suggest that the significant elements impacting users' acceptance of mG-Apps are performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, information quality and trust. In contrast, social influence is identified as an insignificant predictor. Practical Implications: This research will assist different government agencies, policymakers, and practitioners in the creation of timely and effective policies to develop and promote myriad mG-Apps to render services to the citizens. Originality/Value: This research has offered an innovative framework to assess the acceptance of mG-apps by the citizens. This unique model has been constructed by expanding UTAUT with two key contextual constructs such as information quality and trust. We believe, this study will contribute to the extant body of theory surrounding the use of mobile government, e-government, and mobile applications development. Limitations: This study only looks at the opinions of people in Bangladesh, hence the researchers recommend that the proposed study model should be validated by using data collected from other similar countries.
An Empirical Study on the Assessment of the Impact of Service Quality on Customer Repurchase Intention in Retail Chain Stores of Khulna District of Bangladesh
Authors:   Khulna University, Islam Md. Rafiqul , Islam Sayed Azharul ,   Khulna University, Siddiki Nur-E-Alam ,   Khulna University, Tarafdar Prosenjit ,   Khulna University
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The study aims to identify how various aspects of service quality impact customer repurchase intention in retail chain stores in Bangladesh. Methodology: The study has been conducted following the quantitative research method. Data were gathered from 100 shoppers via direct surveys done at multiple retail chain stores in Khulna city of Bangladesh. A questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was used in the study to collect consumer feedback on several elements related to service quality and repurchase intention. SPSS 25 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) was used to analyze the data for Reliability tests, correlations analysis, and regression analysis. Findings: The data show that responsiveness, assurance, and empathy have a substantial effect on customers' likelihood of repurchasing from retail chain stores. Surprisingly, tangible elements such as store appearance and reliability had little influence on customers' propensity to return. Practical Implications: According to the findings, retailers should focus on developing a customer-centric strategy that emphasizes prompt service, trust-building efforts, and encouraging sympathetic relationships. Originality/Value: The study has transformative potential for the retail chain sector, guiding strategic adjustments for enhanced customer experiences, competitive advantages, and long-term growth. Limitations: While the study provides useful insights, its limitations include a limited geographic scope, small sample size and inherent biases caused by the convenience sampling method. To clarify subtle customer behaviors across multiple retail landscapes, future research should include broad retail segments and locales.
REVOLUTIONIZING SMART SYSTEMS: A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION
Authors: Gupta Dr. Priyanka , Shikha Ms. , Bhutani Dr. Monica , Gupta Dr. Jyoti
Published: October 2024

In the dance of technological advancement, the rise of smart systems emerges as a symphony of innovation, orchestrating a transformative journey through the realms of possibility. With every beat, these systems harmonize data, connectivity, and intelligence, crafting a tapestry of unprecedented potential that transcends the limits of imagination. From the bustling streets of urban landscapes to the intricate networks of industry, smart systems intertwine with the fabric of our lives, offering a gateway to efficiency, sustainability, and progress. Yet, amidst the dazzling allure of this revolution, we must heed the call for ethical stewardship, navigating the delicate balance between innovation and responsibility. Through a comprehensive exploration guided by principles of equity, transparency, and foresight, the revolution of smart systems holds the promise of a brighter, more connected future for all.
IOT AND AI IN SMART SYSTEMS: CREATING SYNERGIES FOR TOMORROW'S CHALLENGES
Authors: Gupta Dr. Jyoti , Bhutani Dr. Monica , Gupta Dr. Priyanka , Shikha Ms.
Published: October 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are two rapidly evolving technologies with the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. Imagine a world where your city adjusts traffic lights in real-time based on sensor data, or healthcare systems personalize treatment plans using continuous patient monitoring. These are just glimpses of the future powered by the convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). This chapter delves into the exciting synergy between these two transformative technologies and their impact on the development of intelligent, interconnected "smart systems." We'll explore the core functionalities of both IoT - a vast network of connected devices generating real-time data - and AI, with its ability to learn from this data and make intelligent decisions. By combining their strengths, we can create proactive and adaptive systems capable of tackling complex challenges. This chapter showcases the immense potential of this synergy across various domains, from smart cities optimizing resource utilization to AI-powered healthcare enabling early intervention and personalized care. However, this path to a smarter future isn't without its hurdles. We'll also discuss the potential challenges associated with widespread IoT and AI integration, such as security concerns and ethical considerations surrounding data privacy. By exploring both the opportunities and potential pitfalls, this chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how IoT and AI, working together, can shape the future of smart systems for a better tomorrow.
INNOVATIONS IN ENERGY: IOT AND AI PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Shikha Ms. , Gupta Dr. Priyanka , Bhutani Dr. Monica , Gupta Dr. Jyoti
Published: October 2024

The convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has revolutionized the energy sector, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation and efficiency. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the applications, challenges, and implications of IoT and AI in energy systems. Beginning with an exploration of IoT applications in smart grid management, energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, and predictive maintenance, the chapter highlights real world case studies and best practices showcasing successful implementations. Lessons learned from these case studies underscore the importance of data quality, collaboration, and interoperability for realizing the full potential of IoT and AI in energy. Furthermore, the chapter discusses emerging trends such as edge computing and blockchain integration, shaping the future of energy innovation. Recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers emphasize the need for supportive regulatory frameworks, investments in research and development, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Finally, areas for further research and development are identified, emphasizing the role of cybersecurity, advanced analytics, and emerging technologies in driving sustainable energy transformation. Overall, this chapter elucidates the transformative impact of IoT and AI on energy systems and underscores the imperative for collective action to harness their potential for a resilient, efficient, and sustainable energy future.
INNOVATIVE MATERIALS EXPLORING AI-ENHANCED APPLICATIONS
Authors: Tuteja Ms. Disha , Dhand Ms. Raman , Singh Ms. Neetu
Published: October 2024

The field of materials science is undergoing a paradigm shift with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This work explores the exciting potential of AI enhanced materials, a new generation possessing properties tailored to specific applications. By leveraging AI's ability to analyze vast datasets, identify patterns, and optimize processes, researchers are creating materials with unprecedented functionalities. The abstract will delve into key areas where AI is transforming materials: Material Design, Predictive Capabilities and Process Optimization. This abstract will highlight a few examples of innovative AI-enhanced materials, showcasing their potential to revolutionize various industries, from aerospace to medicine. It will conclude by discussing the challenges and future directions of this burgeoning field, emphasizing the transformative impact of AI on the future of materials science
Kuşeyrîden Bursevîye İşârî Tefsirde Dağ Metaforu
Authors: Balbay Muhammed
Published: October 2024

Dağlar, yükselen varlıkları ve kalıcı doğasıyla, Kur’an’ın sûfî yorumlarında derin sembolik öneme sahiptir. Dağlar âdeta metanetin, kararlılığın, vakarın ve sıkıntılara karşı koyma yeteneğinin tecessüm etmiş hâlidir. Dağlar genellikle ilahi vahiy ile bağlantılı yerler olarak görülür. Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.) dağda ilahi hitaba muhatap olmuş, kezâ Hz. Musa da (a.s.) ilahi vahyi dağda müşahede etmiştir. Dolayısıyla dağlar, Yüce Allah’a yakınlığı simgeler ve doğanın görkemi içinde manevi uyanış ve derin deneyimlerin potansiyelini temsil ederler. Heybetli duruşları ve cesametleriyle Yüce Allah’ın kibriyasına mazhardırlar. Ayrıca tasavvufî tefsirlere bakıldığında sapasağlam ve vakur duruşları ile abdalları simgeledikleri de görülür. Kur’an-ı Kerim’de farklı bağlamlarda geçen “dağ”, “dağlar” şeklindeki lafızlara bu özellikleri sebebiyle işârî tefsirlerde sembolik bazı anlamlar yüklenmiştir. Bu makalede işârî tefsirlerin anlam dünyası ve sufî müfessirlerden Kuşeyrî ve Bursevî’nin dağlara yüklemiş oldukları sembolik anlamlar ele alınmıştır. Kuşeyrî, dağlara atfettiği anlamlarla derin bir metaforik zenginlik sunarken, korku, ümit ve istikamet gibi insani duyguların yansımalarını ortaya koymuştur. Öte yandan Bursevî’nin dağlara yüklediği anlamlar, fiziksel beden, kâmil insan, nefs, abdallar, iman gibi kavramlarla geniş bir perspektif sunmaktadır. Bursevî, dağları yeryüzünün kemikleri ve damarları olarak tanımlayarak onların varoluşsal ve ontolojik boyutunu vurgulamıştır. Bu çalışma, Kuşeyrî ile Bursevî’nin dağların anlam dünyasını nasıl zenginleştirdiğini ve derinleştirdiğini gösterecektir.
Uluslararası Ticaret ve Lojistik Eğitimi Alan Öğrencilerin Teknolojik Yatkınlıklarının Mesleki Algıları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Kamacı Kemal
Published: October 2024

Teknolojik yeniliklerle birlikte uluslararası ticaret ve lojistik alanında yeni paradigmaların ve modellerin ortaya çıkmasına paralel olarak işletmeler de yenilikçi teknolojilere yatırım yapma ve uyum sağlama ihtiyacı hissetmektedir. Bu durum hem uluslararası ticaret hem de lojistik alanında güncel teknolojiye uyum sağlayabilen yüksek niteliğe sahip çalışanlara olan talebi artırmaktadır. Talebin karşılanması noktasında potansiyel iş gücü kaynağı olarak görülebilecek olan uluslararası ticaret ve lojistik bölüm öğrencilerinin teknolojiye yatkınlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi de bu konuda önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile Uluslararası Ticaret ve Lojistik bölümü öğrencilerinin teknolojik yatkınlıkları ile mesleki algı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, bağımsız değişken olarak belirlenen teknolojik yatkınlığın alt boyutları; iyimserlik ve yenilikçilik ile bağımlı değişken olarak belirlenen mesleki algının alt boyutları; kariyer, ücret ve çalışma koşulları algısı ilişkilendirilmiştir. Araştırma, iki veya daha fazla değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi ve ilişki derecelerini ortaya koymayı amaçlayan ilişkisel tarama modeli temelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılan araştırmanın örneklemini Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Uluslararası Ticaret ve Lojistik bölümü öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada nicel veri toplama yöntemlerinden anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22 paket programı ve SMART PLS 4.0 programı kullanılmış, PLS-SEM yöntemi ile doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilerin teknolojik yenilikçilikleri ile kariyer, ücret ve çalışma koşulları algısı alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamış ancak teknolojik iyimserlikleri ile kariyer, ücret ve çalışma koşulları algı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Özellikle teknolojik iyimserlik düzeyinin kariyer algısı üzerinde yüksek düzeyde etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Demand-Oriented Differentiation and Homogeneous Management Strategies for Multi-Campus Public Hospitals
Authors:   Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital (Shenzhen Pingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Shenzhen, China., Guan Xiaoyin , Li Hongxia ,   Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital (Shenzhen Pingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Shenzhen, China., Wang Bo ,   Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital (Shenzhen Pingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Shenzhen, China., Gong Leqin ,   Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital (Shenzhen Pingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Shenzhen, China., Yang Min ,   Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital (Shenzhen Pingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Shenzhen, China., Sun Peng ,   School of Management, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China., Liu Hui ,   Public Hygiene and Health Bureau of Pingshan District, Shenzhen, China.
Published: October 2024

This study explores the challenges and strategies involved in managing multi-campus public hospitals, with a focus on balancing differentiated service offerings tailored to regional needs and maintaining homogeneous service quality across campuses. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative interviews with stakeholders and quantitative surveys with patients and healthcare professionals. Findings revealed significant disparities in resource allocation between campuses, particularly between urban and rural locations, impacting service differentiation. Best practices identified included tailored service offerings, flexible staff roles, and centralized management strategies such as standardized protocols, IT integration, and cross-campus staff rotations. The study concludes that effective management of multi-campus hospitals requires tailored resource allocation, investment in digital health solutions, and a focus on workforce training to ensure both differentiation and homogeneity in service quality. Recommendations are provided for hospital administrators and policymakers to enhance multi-campus operations, and future research is suggested to focus on the role of digital health technologies, AI-driven decision-making, and patient-centered outcomes.
Identificación de materiales asbestiformes en la ex Usina General San Martín, Ingeniero White (prov. de Buenos Aires)
Authors: Lescano Leticia , Maiza Pedro J. , Marfil Silvina A
Published: October 2024

La ex usina general San Martín, fue construida  en la década del 30 para proveer de energía eléctrica a la ciudad de Bahía Blanca. Fue desafectada de sus servicios en 1987, y su desguace comenzó en  1997. Su estructura edilicia muestra deterioros significativos, sin embargo el principal interés ambiental dentro de este edificio es la presencia de materiales asbestiformes. por lo que deberán tomarse medidas precautorias al momento de la puesta en valor.  Se localiza en un sector densamente poblado (en el puerto de Ing. White), negativo a efectos ambientales debido que las fibras de asbestos al ser livianas se esparcen fácilmente por largas distancias.Con el objeto de identificar los materiales que contienen  asbestos, se tomaron muestras del piso (baldosas y alisado de cemento), paredes, columnas, bloques caídos de los techos (fibrocemento) y tuberías. Para la identificación y caracterización de los minerales asbestiformes, se utilizó estereomicroscopio, microscopio petrográfico,  difractometría de rayos X, EDS y SEM.Se concluyó que no todos los materiales a remover contienen minerales perjudiciales para la salud ya que los asbestos sólo se hallaron en fibrocementos, pintura asfáltica y en los  aislantes de los tubos de drenaje de agua para refrigeración de turbinas, distribuidos puntualmente y con ubicuidad clara. Se determinó la presencia de dos especies minerales correspondientes al grupo de los asbestos: crisotilo y anfíboles los que presentan diferente comportamiento a los agentes exógenos y grado de nocividad en la salud humana.
Regiones hidrogeológicas en la provincia de Tucumán
Authors: García Jorge W , Falcón Carlos M. , D´Urso Carlos H. , Rodríguez Graciela V.
Published: October 2024

En Tucumán el agua subterránea representa la principal fuente de abastecimiento para uso doméstico, agrícola e industrial. Los procesos geológicos que actuaron durante el Cenozoico modificaron profundamente la morfología de la región. El paisaje de grandes llanuras que predominó durante el Terciario se modificó de manera importante desde el inicio de los movimientos ándicos, delineando un relieve que caracteriza al período Cuaternario con la elevación de cordones serranos limitados por fallas. La presencia de estas barreras ocasionó importantes cambios climáticos, que originaron una mayor pluviosidad y la formación de una densa red hidrográfica que drenó las serranías tucumanas rellenando los valles con depósitos clásticos durante el Plioceno y Cuaternario.
Se formaron así seis regiones hidrogeológicas que forman parte de la provincia de Tucumán. La llanura oriental tucumana con las regiones del Valle del Río Salí (1) al sur y la Llanura de Burruyacu (2) al norte, con importantes reservorios de aguas subterráneas con aguas termales y surgencia natural hacia Santiago del Estero. Los Valles del Tafí (3) y de Santa María (4), pertenecientes a los Valles Calchaquíes o Valles Intermontanos de Sierras Pampeanas, caracterizada por su escasas precipitaciones pero con excelentes reservorios desarrollados en sedimentos permeables que rellenan el valle. El Valle de Choromoro, o de Tapia-Trancas (5), perteneciente a los Valles Intermontanos de Sierras Subandinas, con un control tectónico que la limita y precipitaciones del orden de los 500 mm anuales. Se destaca una importante red de drenaje, que confluye en el colector principal, el Río Salí.
Los Valles de Burruyacu (6) pertenecen a los Valles Intermontanos de las Sierras Subandinas y se caracterizan por estar fuertemente controlados por la estructura y por presentar precipitaciones anuales del orden de los 600 a 800 mm. Se divide en tres valles: de Medina que desagua al río Salí y de los ríos Nío y Chorrillos que drenan a la llanura de Burruyacu.
Estudo da recuperação de áreas degradadas por erosão no Município de Franca, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Rotta Cláudia Marisse dos Santos , Zuquette Lázaro Valentin
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho trata do estudo realizado em sete áreas degradadas por processos erosivos, no município de Franca, Estado deSão Paulo, Brasil; que foram recuperadas através da adoção diferentes medidas. Seu desenvolvimento seguiu uma série de etapas,sendo a primeira a identificação das áreas degradadas, seguida da avaliação temporal e espacial do processo erosivo, e dacaracterização geológico-geotécnica. Em sequência, foram realizados trabalhos de campo, com o objetivo principal de identificaras medidas de recuperação implantadas em cada área, e também de avaliar seu desempenho. Finalmente, foi realizada umaanálise conjunta de todas as informações obtidas, buscando-se avaliar a adequação das técnicas utilizadas, assim como suaeficiência. Pode-se concluir através desse trabalho que, apesar da melhora nos cenários de degradação avaliados, vários problemasocorreram associados às técnicas de recuperação, sendo estes consequentes da não consideração de informações geológicas,geotécnicas, ambientais e até mesmo sociais.
Estimaciones, simulaciones y la influencia de la experticia en la predicción de la colapsibilidad de los suelos loessicos de la ciudad de Córdoba
Authors: Rocca Ricardo José , Terzariol Roberto E. , Zeballos Marcelo E.
Published: October 2024

Los suelos loessicos de la ciudad de Córdoba se extienden a ambas márgenes del río Suquía y abarcan unas 30.000 hectáreas. Estos suelos macroporosos tienen distinto grado de colapsibilidad por humedecimiento, que va desde aquellos capaces de autocolapsar bajo su propio peso hasta los potencialmente colapsables que requieren de la acción de cargas externas para que se produzca el fenómeno.Uno de los problemas que aún persiste está relacionado con la distribución areal, debido a que no es factible contar con suficientes datos como para tener mapas de alta confiabilidad.Entre las soluciones posibles para cubrir las áreas no prospectadas, se encuentran el uso de métodos de extrapolación por medio de estimaciones geoestadísticas y simulación estocástica.Otra manera de tratar el tema se refiere al empleo de información subjetiva, de acuerdo con la experiencia de los especialistas y su intuición en el tema. Existen métodos para combinar esa experticia con datos numéricos mediante actualización bayesiana.Se analizan los resultados empleando SADA (Spatial Analysis and Decision Assistance), cuya versión 5, recientemente presentada en 2008, permite la implementación de todos los procedimientos, en un ambiente relativamente sencillo para el usuario.Se han valorados distintos sectores de la ciudad, cuyas antecedentes generales presentan diferente grado de colapsibilidad definidos según criterios bien reconocidos. Los resultados obtenidos han sido son contrastados con información independiente que no ha participado en los cómputos. Se comentan las dificultades encontradas en la resolución del mapeo y las limitaciones generales y particulares referidos a los métodos y a su implementación.
Evaluación preliminar del funcionamiento de la batería de pozos de abastecimiento en Monte Hermoso, Argentina
Authors: Di Martino Claudina , Cifuentes Olga , Albouy René , Marcos Angel , Caló Jorge
Published: October 2024

La localidad de Monte Hermoso utiliza únicamente el recurso hídrico subterráneo para el abastecimiento de agua potable.Presenta una marcada estacionalidad turística, y una mayor demanda de agua durante el verano que en la actualidadequivale a la capacidad máxima de bombeo.La evaluación preliminar del funcionamiento de la batería de pozos de abastecimiento de agua potable se realiza estudiandolos parámetros hidráulicos del acuífero a fin de determinar los radios de influencia de los pozos para analizar probablesefectos de interferencia entre conos de bombeo que provocan una merma en el rendimiento específico y tornan ineficiente elsistema de abastecimiento. El método de trabajo consistió fundamentalmente en el análisis de información antecedente, lainterpretación de ensayos de bombeo y la aplicación de fórmulas teóricas de la hidráulica de las captaciones de aguasubterránea. Los resultados indican, para un espesor saturado de 18 m, una transmisividad media de unos 100 m2/d yradios de influencia en el orden de 50 m. Se concluye que si bien la mayoría de los pozos tienen una separación acorde a ladistancia óptima calculada, se determina la superposición de conos de bombeo entre 18 de ellos. Se señala que esimprescindible cuantificar el recurso hídrico subterráneo para efectuar un aprovechamiento racional-sustentable del mismo.Además se advierte sobre la necesidad de estudio de los principales focos de contaminación directa al acuífero como lo son ladisposición final de residuos sólidos urbanos, las lagunas de estabilización de líquidos cloacales así como de los eventualesprocesos de intrusión marina inducidos por explotación.
The story of Vaiont
Authors: López Rubén A.
Published: October 2024

El nombre Vaiont, podría pasar desapercibido para la mayoría de las personas. Sin embargo no existe geólogo o ingeniero que su simple mención, no le recuerde una de las mayores catástrofes relacionadas con la remoción en masa y las grandes obras de ingeniería. La breve explicación que en algún momento de nuestra formación hemos recibido sobre la represade Vaiont y el trágico deslizamiento ocurrido el 9 de octubre de 1963, que causó la muerte de más de 2000 personas, no nos permite conocer el universo de opiniones y discusiones que rodeo el proyecto de Vaiont antes y después de su construcción.Para entender “la historia de Vaiont” nadie mejor que un testigo presencial “El hombre que descubrió los deslizamientos”, Edoardo Semenza. Autor del libro, y participante del proyecto de la presa.Este libro recorre desde los inicios del proyecto de la presa de Vaiont, allá por 1926 cuando su padre, el Ingeniero Carlos Semenza - Director de Construcciones Hidráulicas de SADE (Sociedad Adriática de Electricidad), formula el primer plan preliminar del aprovechamiento hidráulico. Se muestra como se suceden las discusiones de los distintos modelos de presaspara el mayor aprovechamiento del valle, como así también la cota máxima de inundación. Como surgen, en la década del 40, los primeros interrogantes sobre la estabilidad de los márgenes del valle. Y en 1957 el inicio de la construcción de la presa, que eleva la altura de la bóveda de la presa de 206 a 266 m y pasa a ser la más alta del mundo de este tipo.El relato cronológico de la secuencia de estudios, eventos y discusiones sobre posible desarrollo de deslizamientos, los indicios claros registrados en otros afluentes de la cuenca, como así también la detección de paleodeslizamientos en el valle de Vaiont es realmente apasionante. El detalle de los días previos a la catástrofe, las decisiones de último momento y las acciones desesperadas tomadas por los responsables a medida que se elevaba la cota de inundación de la presa, hacen de este libro una atrapante novela histórica con final conocido.La historia de Vaiont es también un documento científico lleno de precisas citas bibliográficas e informes técnicos, con un impecable registro fotográfico. Además encontramos, bosquejos en viejas libretas de campo, mapas, trabajos geomorfológicos sobre fotografías aéreas y oblicuas, las evidencias de campo plasmadas en imágenes con muescas de deslizamientos pasadas y contemporáneas al proyecto, árboles alabeados y caídos, cicatrices en suelos y grandes masas de material movilizado.Completan el texto un análisis actual de la reconstrucción pre y posdelizamiento con perfiles de detalle y modelos de laboratorio a escala y mapas.Sabemos que la tragedia de Vaiont marcó un antes y un después en los proyectos de construcción de presas. La historia de Vaiont es el documento de lectura indispensable para geólogos e ingenieros del campo de la geotecnia y geomorfología.
Chemicals and Waste Issues of Concern: A summary analysis of stakeholders’ views on priorities for further work and potential further international action
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: October 2024

In 2020, UNEP published an Assessment Report on 19 chemicals and waste issues of concern which pose risks to human health and the environment. The Report concluded that urgent international concerted action is needed for sound management of chemicals. This report, which was requested by UNEA Resolution 5/7, offers a summary analysis of views from Member States and other stakeholders on priorities for further work, including potential further international action on each of the 19 issues of concern. The present report outlines inChapter 2 ananalysis of views on general considerations expressed by Member States and other stakeholders on the issues of concern. Chapter 3 provides an overview of suggested concrete actions for the issues of concern, also considering sectoral approaches. Finally, Chapter 4 explores possible next steps, considering the global policy context.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the antimicrobial resistance at the General Hospital level in Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Manojlović Nasta , Mijović Biljana , Maksimović Zlatko , Sokolović Dragana , Lazić Sanda , Bojanić Ljubica , Drakul Dragana , Lalović Nenad , Lukić Marija , Joksimović Bojan
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Antibiotic resistance is a major threat to public health globally. The aim was to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the distribution and antimicrobial resistance of pathogenic microorganisms isolated from samples 
obtained during standard hospital care in one hospital center.  
Methods. Data were obtained retrospectively from a database of the hospital microbiology laboratory. Study sample consisted of 3012 samples tested before the pandemic in 2019 and 3130 samples from the pandemic period in 2021. 
Results. There was no statistically significant difference in the occurrence of agents that were resistant to all antibiotics between the observed years, but there was the difference in the occurrence of those agents between departments, with the highest frequency in the intensive care unit and the COVID-19 department (p<0.001). Isolation of Acinetobacter bacteria increased 2.7 times, and Clostridioides difficile 6.4 times during 2021 compared to 2019. Statistically significant differences were registered in resistance to: imipenem, piperacillin-tazobactam, ceftayidime, cefepime, glycopeptides, aminoglycosides, levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in 2021 compared to 2019. 
Conclusion. Our results suggest possible influence of COVID-19 on antimicrobial resistance and input a need for a new larger study addressing this issue.
Transformation of directions of international educational migration in the Kaliningrad region
Authors: Gumenyuk Lidia G. , Kravtsova Maria A.
Published: October 2024

In the context of modern globalization processes, the volume of population involved in international educational migration is growing increasingly intensive, and its results are having a more noticeable impact on socio-political and socio-economic processes. This article examines international educational migration as a source of potential labor resources for the country’s economy and as an indicator for assessing geopolitical and geoeconomic processes. Current trends in international educational migration show that North American and European countries are the main recipients of foreign students, while the donor countries are predominantly from Asia, Africa, and partially Latin America. The demand for and popularity of Russian education in the international educational services market is growing. Under the influence of geopolitical factors and sanctions, the flows of educational immigration to Russia are transforming and reorienting by country. Central Asian countries, China, and India occupy leading positions. Using the example of the Kaliningrad region, a comparative analysis of the transformation of volumes and directions of international educational migration is conducted, and the reasons for these changes are examined. The region is characterized by the expansion and diversification of flows, as well as a decrease in foreign students from geographically close countries and a reorientation to all-Russian trends.
Influence of anthropogenic factors on the activity of ticks of the family Ixodidae: history of research in Russia
Authors: Volchev Evgenii G. , Zotov Sergey I.
Published: October 2024

While studying the characteristics of the formation and existence of foci of transmissible tick-borne infections, it is essential to consider both natural and anthropogenic factors. The impact of human activity on this process undoubtedly requires constant attention. Retrospective studies conducted in our country and the post-Soviet space within this framework are systematized in this review according to the following periodization: the observation and knowledge accumulation stage; the fundamental research enhancement stage; and the contemporary stage. The review provides a characterization and trend analysis of studies on the anthropogenic impact on populations of ticks from the Ixodidae family, highlighting the most significant scientific works and results obtained on the subject. The concluding section emphasizes the importance of accumulating and structuring research to ensure the epidemiological well-being of the population.
Artificial Intelligence Plays Crucial Role in Education Sector of Assam
Authors:   Chiring Chapori, Govind Sarma Path Dibrugarh, Sarma Indrajit , Sarmah Jahnabi ,   Ledo College, Ledo Assam, India
Published: October 2024

“AI is a mirror, reflection not only our intellect, but our values and fears” Artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping the future of technology and revolutionizing our education system. Due to evolution of artificial intelligence, we have seen the drastic change in our educational sector throughout the globe. It indicates a positive signal for present and future generations of our country and also throughout the globe. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can play a crucial role in the school functioning process, streamlining and optimizing the procedure for both institutions and applicants. Through AI-driven algorithms, schools can efficiently sift through a large pool of applicants, identifying the most suitable candidates based on predefined criteria such as student’s enrollment according to their academic performance, extracurricular activities, and personal attributes. One of the most remarkable advantages of employing AI in the admission process is its ability to eliminate human bias, ensuring fairness and equal opportunities for all applicants. AI systems are programmed to assess candidates solely based on their qualifications and merit, reducing the influence of subjective factor, viz., race, gender, or socioeconomic background. We have seen the drastic changes in case of new admission in our School and College for last 3 to 4 years in the state of Assam and country as well. Moreover, AI facilitates personalized and efficient communication with applicants, providing them with updates on their application status and guiding them through the admission process. Virtual assistants powered by AI can promptly address queries from applicants, offering them the support they need. Furthermore, AI enables predictive analysis, allowing schools to forecast future trends in admission and tailor their strategies accordingly. By analyzing past admission data and trends, AI systems can provide valuable insights into the preferences and behaviors of prospective students, helping schools make informed decisions and develop targeted recruitment strategies. AI is revolutionizing the school admission process by making it more efficient, transparent, and fair. By leveraging AI technologies, schools can streamline their admission procedures, improve the candidate experience, and ultimately ensure that the most qualified and deserving students are admitted. In Assam, the education department of Government of Assam has introduced Shiksha Setu App to enhance communication between students, parents, teachers, and educational institutions. It facilitates access to various educational resources, attendance tracking of both teachers and students, exam schedules, leave for teachers, and performance reports. Its significance lies in improving transparency, efficiency, and accessibility in the whole education system of Assam, and as result contributing to better student outcomes and parental involvement.
Innovative Approaches and Opportunities in Malaria Eradication in East Africa
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Munyaneza G. H.
Published: October 2024

Malaria remains a significant public health issue in East Africa, with countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Ethiopia experiencing high transmission rates despite ongoing control efforts. Traditional methods like insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), and anti-malarial medications face challenges due to insecticide and drug resistance, environmental changes, and socio-economic barriers. This review explores innovative approaches and opportunities in malaria eradication, focusing on novel vector control methods, advancements in diagnostic tools, new drug developments, and community-based interventions. The review was conducted by analyzing recent scientific literature and advancements in malaria research. Integrating these innovative strategies with existing control measures holds promise for achieving significant progress toward malaria eradication in East Africa, ultimately improving public health outcomes in the region. Keywords: Malaria Eradication, Vector Control, Genetic Modification, Diagnostic Tools, Community-Based Interventions
The Impact of Climate Change on Public Health
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Omeye Francis I.
Published: October 2024

Climate change is becoming increasingly recognized as a major hazard to public health, with rising temperatures, irregular weather patterns, and environmental degradation all contributing to poor health outcomes worldwide. This study investigates the complex relationship between climate change and public health, focusing on major health concerns such as heat-related sickness, respiratory and cardiovascular disorders, and the expansion of vector-borne diseases. Vulnerable groups, such as those in lower socioeconomic levels and marginalized areas, incur greater risks. The paper also examines mitigation and adaptation methods that are critical for reducing the public health consequences of climate change. Addressing these difficulties would necessitate interdisciplinary collaboration and policy reform in order to protect health and resilience against future climate-related dangers. Keywords: Climate change, public health, environmental health, air pollution, heat-related illness.
The Impact of Digital Health on Improving Patient Outcomes
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Bizimana Rukundo T.
Published: October 2024

Digital health represents a paradigm shift in healthcare, bringing together cutting-edge technology such as telemedicine, wearable devices, and mobile health applications. These technologies have transformed how patients are monitored, diagnosed, and treated, resulting in more individualized care and better patient outcomes. The advancement of digital health has enabled more efficient data collecting, real-time feedback, and proactive management of chronic diseases. Despite its numerous advantages, the adoption of digital health solutions confronts hurdles such as privacy issues, technical limits, and the digital divide. This study investigates the role of digital health in improving patient outcomes, presents successful case studies, and considers potential barriers to widespread adoption. Keywords: Digital health, patient outcomes, telemedicine, wearable devices, personalized care, healthcare technology, chronic disease management.
Global Health Security: Preparing For Future Pandemics
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, David Bwanbale Geoffrey
Published: October 2024

The interconnectedness of modern societies and global mobility has amplified the risk of infectious disease outbreaks escalating into pandemics. Global health security involves proactive efforts to detect, prevent, and respond to emerging health threats before they become widespread crises. Historical pandemics like the Black Death and the Spanish flu highlight the catastrophic consequences of uncontained outbreaks. Despite advancements in healthcare infrastructure, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed gaps in preparedness, emphasizing the need for enhanced global surveillance, cross-sectoral collaboration, and technological innovations. This paper explores the historical context of pandemics, key components of pandemic preparedness, and the role of global coordination and technology in mitigating future health threats. It calls for stronger international collaboration and investment in healthcare systems to ensure resilience in the face of future pandemics. Keywords: Global health security, pandemic preparedness, pandemic response, historical pandemics, COVID-19, global surveillance.
The Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on HIV Prevalence and Treatment Accessibility in Nigeria: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Mugisha Emmanuel K.
Published: October 2024

HIV/AIDS remained a major public health challenge in Nigeria, with approximately 1.9 million people living with HIV (PLHIV), making it one of the most affected countries globally. This comprehensive review explored the impact of socioeconomic factors on HIV prevalence and treatment accessibility in Nigeria, focusing on key determinants such as poverty, education, gender inequality, and geographic disparities. Poverty exacerbated the risk of HIV infection by limiting access to prevention resources and creating barriers to treatment, while educational disparities affect awareness and prevention behaviors. Gender inequality, particularly in patriarchal societies, increases women’s vulnerability to HIV due to limited control over sexual health decisions and economic dependence. Geographic disparities, especially between urban and rural areas, contributed to uneven HIV prevalence and treatment access, with rural regions often facing significant healthcare infrastructure challenges. Additionally, the strength of health system infrastructure and funding played a crucial role in shaping the effectiveness of HIV services, with underfunding and reliance on external donors posing significant risks to sustainability. The methodology used in this article involved a review and synthesis of existing literature and data on HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, emphasizing the socioeconomic determinants of the epidemic. Addressing these factors required targeted interventions, such as strengthening social protection programs, enhancing education, promoting gender equality, improving healthcare infrastructure, and ensuring sustainable funding. These efforts were essential for reducing HIV prevalence and improving treatment outcomes in Nigeria. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Socioeconomic determinants, Nigeria, Healthcare infrastructure, Gender inequality.
The Intersection of HIV and Social Determinants of Health: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Thalia Odile Patrick
Published: October 2024

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic remained a profound global health challenge, significantly impacting marginalized and underserved populations. While advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART) and prevention strategies have transformed HIV into a manageable chronic condition, the epidemic’s persistence is deeply intertwined with social determinants of health (SDOH). This comprehensive review examined the intersection of HIV and SDOH, highlighting how factors such as poverty, education, gender inequality, healthcare access, and stigma influenced HIV vulnerability and outcomes. Through a synthesis of current research and data, and utilizing a methodology that includes a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature and global health reports, the review underscored the critical role of SDOH in shaping HIV dynamics. It explored regional and population-based disparities, discussed innovations and interventions in HIV prevention and treatment, and proposed strategies to address these underlying determinants. Understanding and addressing the intersection of HIV and SDOH is crucial for developing more effective, equitable, and sustainable HIV prevention and treatment approaches, ultimately advancing global health equity and moving closer to ending the HIV epidemic as a public health threat. Keywords: Social Determinants of Health (SDOH), HIV Prevention, Economic Inequality, Stigma and Discrimination, Innovative Interventions.
Mental Health in the Workplace: Strategies for Improvement
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Alberta Jeanne N.
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the growing worry about mental health in the workplace, which has been increased greatly by the COVID-19 pandemic. It investigates the incidence of mental health illnesses, and their influence on employees and organizations, and emphasizes the significance of treating mental health as a vital aspect of organizational performance. Legal and ethical considerations are discussed, with an emphasis on the importance of adhering to mental health policies. Finally, the paper suggests practical solutions for creating a psychologically healthy workplace, such as leadership initiatives, flexible work arrangements, and destigmatizing mental health issues in organizational cultures. Keywords: Mental Health, Workplace Well-being, Employee Productivity, Stress, Burnout, Legal Compliance.
FOTOGRAFIAS QUE NARRAM HISTÓRIAS
Authors: Batista da Silva Neto Antonio Carlos , Alves Wanderlan
Published: October 2024

Through a critical reading of the artistic procedures in contact-contagions and the relationship between body, photography and discourse in the Cuban photographic series Diecisiete (2009-2010), by Eduardo Rawdríguez, we analyze the aesthetic procedures and the overflows between the literary and the photographic, based on Freund (1976), Sontag (1983), Brizuela (2014) and Butler (2015). Then, we discuss sexuality as a central issue for the debate around the notion of biopolitics (FOUCAULT, 1988) and the control of sexualities and bodies as it emerges in the project. Thus, we discuss policies and practices that censor subjectivities, such as the abjection of bodies (BUTLER, 2000, 2002; GIORGI, 2014), since the photographic project presents the problematic about subjectivities, violence and power in a certain Cuban context of the last decades.