bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
من توجيهات الزّمخشريّ النحويّة في كتابه : الفائق في غريب الحديث
Authors: عبد رومي النائلي علي
Published: February 2020

تهدف هذه الدّراسة إلى الوقوف عند توجيهات الزّمخشريّ النّحويّة في كتابه ( الفائق في غريب الحديث ) ، في محاولة لاستعراض نماذج منها ، ومعرفة كيفية توجيهه لكلمات وأساليب وردت في هذا الكتاب بما يتناسب مع قواعد العربية وسننها .

فقد حفل هذا الكتاب الذي يُعنى بأحاديث نبيّنا الكريم محمد ( صلى الله عليه وآله وسلّم ) بآراء نحويّة متعدّدة للزّمخشريّ مبثوثة في أثنائه .

لقد كان الزّمخشريّ دقيقاّ في توجيهاته تلك ؛ لأنه كان يتعامل مع النّص الحديثيّ الذي له قدسيته عند المسلمين جميعاً .

وقد تطرّق البحث بصورة موجزة لحياة الزّمخشري وعلمه ، ومنزلة كتاب الفائق بين كتب غريب الحديث الأخرى .

وقد انتخب الباحث مجموعة من المسائل النّحويّة التي عالجها الزّمخشري في كتابه المذكور ، كفيلة بأن تعطي صورةً واضحة عن فكر الزّمخشريّ النّحوي وطريقة توجيهه لما ذهب إليه في تلك المسائل

وقد حرص الزّمخشريّ أن تكون توجيهاته تلك منسجمةً مع قواعد النّحو العربي الغالبة ، موافقاً لما يراه صحيحاً من تلك القواعد ، فقد كان يبني توجيهه النّحوي على أسس النّحاة السّابقين له ، ثمّ يضيف لها ما يراه مناسباً بما أتيح له من غزارة العلم ، والشّخصيّة الفذّة ، والقريحة المُجيدة ، وهو في كلّ ذلك بصريّ النّزعة ؛ لذلك نجد أنّ توجيهاته غالباً ما تصبّ في هذا الاتّجاه ، لكنّ ذلك لم يكن يمنعه من موافقة غيرهم إذا وجدَ أن الدليل معهم ، والحقّ يسير في ركابهم .
إقطاعات الداريين دراسة تحليلية في سند مرويات رسالة المقريزي للقصراوي
Authors: علي صياح الجبوري رحيم
Published: February 2020

Our paper was an analytical study to the script that relied by Al-Maqrizi in introducing his recitation on the Prophet Mohammed’s feudality of Palestine’s Hebron and Eiun (or Einun) villages to Tamim Ben Aws Al-Dari.

After studying and analyzing the script, it was found that this message was sent as the Sahabi’s name, who tells after the Prophet, was dropped directly. In such cases, this message regarded as undependable.

Although the recitation was sent, the incident, i.e. the Prophet’s feudality to Tamim Al-Dari, was as famous as it cannot be thought to be unhappened. Our opinion was proved throughout the paper’s pages, and we mentioned the intentions that may led Al-Maqrizi to depend on this recitation in spite of his wide readings and his specializing in the Prophet Biography.
النار في أدب العراق القديم دراسة تحليلية
Authors: فهد القيسي محمد
Published: February 2020

النار في أدب العراق القديم دراسة تحليلية
إسهام بيئة العمل الداخلية على القيادات الإدارية الجامعية
Authors: ناهي كعيد عباس
Published: February 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى :

التعرف على بيئة العمل الداخلية للقيادات الإدارية في جامعة سومر.

توضيح العلاقة بين أبعاد بيئة العمل.

التعرف على أبعاد بيئة العمل.

البحث فقد استخدم (الإستبأنة) وقد استخدم الحقيبة الإحصائية (S.P.SS), حيث كأنت نتائج البحث محاولة القيادة الإدارية بوضع اقتراحات لخدمة الهيكل التنظيمي وبتشجيع الاتصالات بكافة أنواعها ومساعدة رؤساء الأقسام يمنح كافة أنواع الحوافز.
اتجاهات طلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية نحو الاسئلة المقالية والموضوعية
Authors: حمزة عبد الكاظم محمود
Published: February 2020

يرمي البحث الحالي إلى (التعرف على اتجاهات طلبة قسم التاريخ  في كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية جامعة كربلاء نحو الاسئلة المقالية والموضوعية) ومن أجل تحقيق هذا الهدف تم وضع أداة تتكون من (30)فقرة للأسئلة المقالية وأخرى للأسئلة الموضوعية ,وللتأكد من صدقها تم عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء في التربية وعلم النفس,وتحقق الباحث من ثباتها باستخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون وصححت بمعادلة سبيرمان براون وتم تطبيق الاداة على عينة مكونة من(120) طالب وطالبة في الصفوف الثانية والثالثة والرابعة في القسم المذكور ,وباستعمال الاختبار التائي لعينتين مترابطتين تم التوصل إلى عدد من النتائج منها :ان طلبة قسم التاريخ لديهم اتجاه ايجابيي نحو الاسئلة الموضوعية وقد أوصى الباحث في ضوء النتائج ضرورة التركيز على الأسئلة الموضوعية في الامتحانات الشهرية والنهائية واعطائها أهمية كبيرة.
Massive Open Access Publications
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: February 2020

A huge collaborative open science model is proposed. Many authors collaborating in a paper leads to a substantial reduction for the Article Processing Charges (APCs) in the Open Access Journals. This can significantly stimulate research within a healthier citizen and open science culture.
Reestablishing the Analytical Thinking of Students: A Buddhist Solution to Modern Educational Crisis
Authors: Kustiani
Published: February 2020

Education is important aspect for human beings. Education can be done formally or informally. In Buddhist point of view, education should be done as long as the life of a person. It is done throughout the samsaric journey until someone becomes an enlightened one, becoming a non learner (asekha). In the modern education, various facilities are provided to produce a very good graduate. However this easy access is challenged by the emergence of bad habit of students i.e. copying and pasting data from internet without doing analysis.The solution to this bad habit has to be found because it will cut off the analytical thinking of students. The lack of analytical skill makes student become unproductive in many aspects. As the result, they are not having the ability to think comprehensively, and not having the ability to raise a new idea or to solve the problem correctly. That is why many students are just keeping silent in the class without able to rise or to answer question Human is a being with a higher mind than animal. Human being is called manussa in Pali term. Literally, manussa means “higher mind”. It means that a human being has special ability to understand matter relating to the past, present and future by comparing and contrasting well. This definition also indicates that the mind of human can be developed until its maximum capacity, intellectually or spiritually. This article try to explore some alternatives ways in managing modern education to obtain maximum intellectual and spiritual goal for millennial generations.
Identifying COVID-19 Drug-Sites Susceptible To Clinically Safe Zn-ejector Drugs Using Evolutionary/Physical Principles
Authors: Sargsyan Karen , Chen Ting , Grauffel Cédric , Lim Carmay
Published: February 2020

The Covid-19 outbreak requires prompt response, but developing Covid-19-specific antivirals/vaccine takes time. Near-term alternatives are needed. Based on evolutionary and physical principles of the key factors controlling the reactivity of Zn-bound Cys, we have identified putative labile Zn-sites in Covid-19 that can be targeted by Zn-ejector drugs, leading to Zn2+ release and viral structure/function disruption. We propose assessing the efficacy of FDA-approved Zn-ejector drugs such as disulfiram combined with interferon to treat Covid-19 infected patients.
KECUKUPAN BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN GURU
Authors: Dewi Sukhitta
Published: February 2020

Peranan guru dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan diantaranya adalah mengajar, mendidik, pembimbing dan administrator. Kekurangan guru disuatu sekolah sudah pasti akan berdampak pada mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kecukupan bantuan operasional sekolah dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknis pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari data yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa Pembayaran honorarium bulanan SD yang ada di Gugus Telomoyo Kecamatan Getasan sudah sesuai dengan petunjuk pelaksanaan (juklak) dan petunjuk teknis (juknis), walaupun realita yang diperoleh rerata gaji bulanan yang diterima GTT PTT masih belum bisa dikatakan layak. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan masukan bagi para pengambil kebijakan untuk selalu mempertimbangkan kecukupan Dana BOS di setiap sekolah, utamanya pada komponen pembiayaan honorer bulanan. Kurangnya guru PNS dan banyaknya guru tidak tetap mempengaruhi kecukupan bantuan operasional sekolah, selain itu keberadaan guru berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Kecukupan, BOS, Mutu Pendidikan
Potensi Minyak Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Baku Busa Pemadam Kebakaran Lahan Gambut di Indonesia: Suatu Tijauan Pustaka
Authors: Subekti Purwo
Published: February 2020

This researchs aims to to find out about the potential of palm oil as a raw material of foam firefighting peat fires in Indonesia.By using the method of literature approach to previous researchers, can be in the know that the vegetable raw materials with thepotential to be developed in Indonesia as a raw material of foam extinguishing peat fires is palm oil. In addition to theavailability of environmentally friendly palm oil is also guaranteed and sustained since 2015, Indonesia produced palm oil andits derivatives amounted to 32.5 million tons, to meet the domestic demand of 18.77% while exports amounted to 81.23%..Utilization of palm oil as a raw material foam fire extinguisher is one form of support to the Indonesian government in order toincrease the downstream and value-added palm oil products as well as reduce the level of risk of peat fires
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Pasien Berbasis Web Pada Klinik Johar Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Sopandi Robi , Taufik Andi , Abdussomad Abdussomad , Kurnia Ratih
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Klinik Johar menjadi rujukan bagi banyak pasien yang memerlukan pelayanan pengobatan di klinik  tersebut. Hal ini berdampak dengan banyaknya data-data yang harus di kelola. Pengelolaan secara efektif dan efisien serta cepat akan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang dapat diberikan oleh klinik. Pasien yang akan berobat di klinik, tentu harus melewati beberapa prosedur terlebih dahulu, salah satunya yaitu melakukan pendaftaran. Pendaftaran pasien secara manual dapat mengakibatkan lambatnya proses pengelolaan data yang manual berdampak kepada kurang baiknya pelayanan terhadap pendaftaran pasien. Data pendaftaran pasien akan banyak yang rusak dan sulit dicari jika dikelola secara manual. Digitalisasi menjadi sangat diperlukan dalam pengelolaan data pendaftaran pasien agar pengelolaan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga data cepat diproses, tidak mudah rusak dan terdokumentasikan dengan baik, mudah dicari. Hal ini akan berdampak positif terhadap pelayanan kepada para pasien dan terciptanya tertib administrasi pada pendaftaran pasien oleh karena itu dibuat rancang bangun aplikasi pendaftaran pasien berbasis web dengan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall Kata kunci: Patient Registration Program, Information Systems, Website Services System, Waterfall
Parental Employment Effects of Switching from Half-Day to Full-Day Kindergarten: Evidence from Ontario’s French Schools
Authors: Dhuey Elizabeth , Eid Jean , Neill Christine
Published: February 2020

Full-day kindergarten programs are expanding across North America, driven by a policy focus on early childhood development. These programs also affect parents’ budget sets and may lead to changes in labour market outcomes. We examine parents’ labour supply response to the move from half-day to full-day kindergarten in Ontario’s French schools well before the same change was made in English schools. We find no robust evidence of labour supply effects for fathers in two-parent families and only some limited and modest effects for mothers in two-parent families. For single mothers, the estimates suggest large and statistically significant effects on employment and hours of work, in particular for working longer hours.
Effect of ferrotherapy on clinical and instrumental indices in patients with chronic heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and concomitant latent iron deficiency
Authors: Ivanov V.P. , Kolesnyk M.O. , Kolesnуk O.M.
Published: February 2020

The objective of the study was to assess changes of clinical and instrumental indices in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) with reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) and concomitant latent iron deficiency (ID) on the background of the standard treatment in combination with 6-months oral ferrotherapy. 60 patients with CHF with reduced LV EF functional class (FC) II-III according to NYHA with concomitant latent ID were examined. Among them were 41 (68.3%) men and 19 (37.1%) women aged 68.3±0.63 years. Two groups of patients with CHF and latent iron deficiency were formed: the 1st group (n=30) received a standard therapy, the patients in the 2nd group (n=30) were additionally prescribed oral ferrous sulfate in a dose of 320 mg, equivalent to 100 mg of bivalent iron and 60 mg of ascorbic acid per day for 6 months. Number of red blood cells (Rbc), hemoglobin (Hb) level, serum iron (SI), ferritin, transferrin saturation (ТS), 6-minute walk stress test (6MWT), MLHFQ and MOS SF36 questionnaire and LV morpho-functional parameters by echocardiography were determined. The studied values are presented as a median (upper, lower quartile). After the therapy the values of Hb, Rbc, SI, ferritin and TS have significantly increased in the 2nd group. But in the 1st group due to the lack of ferrocorrection, in most cases, the values have reduced. An increase of the covered 6MWT distance, MLHFQ points, physical (PH) and mental (MH) components of health of MOS SF36 was observed in both groups: in the first group only by 5.3 (р=0.06), 1.2 (р=0.46), 6.9 (р=0.31) and 7.2% (р=0.02), respectively. Whereas in the second group by 13.8 (p<0.001), 13.6 (p<0.001), 24% (p<0.001) and 15% (p<0.001), respectively. EDD (end-diastolic dimension) decreased by 2.1% (p<0.001), EDV (end-diastolic volume) — by 4.8% (p<0.001), ESD (end-systolic dimension) — by 3.9% (p<0.001), ESV (end-systolic volume) — by 13.3% (p<0.0001), EF has increased by 12.7% (p<0.001) in the first group. No difference in the dynamics of the Echo-CG indices between two groups of patients over 6 months of observation was detected (р>0.18). EDD decreased by 2.7% (p<0.001), EDV — by 3.9% (p<0.0001), ESD — by 3.9%, ESV — by 10.9% (p<0.0001), EF has increased by 16.3% (p<0.0001).Thus, the positive hematological changes in case of latent ID correction in patients with CHF with reduced LV EF, despite the similar dynamics of myocardium morpho-functional indices in case of absent ferrocorrection, are accompanied by more significant positive dynamics of effort tolerance and quality of life.
A case of large spontaneous hemothorax in patient with pulmonary arterio-venous malformation of left lung
Authors: Suleimanova V.G. , Mitiuk B.O. , Polischuk V.I. , Usatyuk Yu.O. , Dombrovskyj V.Yu. , Lysak P.S.
Published: February 2020

Spontaneous hemothorax is an uncommon condition that often requires immediate radical surgery. Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) is a rare lung vascular anomaly that progresses in time and in 8% of cases leads to either pulmonary hemorrhage or massive hemothorax as potentially fatal complications. We present a clinical case of spontaneous large hemothorax, which developed on PAVM and leaded to huge aneurysm of the lower lung lobe. The patient underwent left lower lobectomy successfully. Nowadays to prevent life-threatening complications of PAVM, all patients should undergone miniinvasive planned surgical technique - endovascular occlusion (embolization) of PAVM.
The problems of food security in Ukraine, improving public health and increasing life expectancy
Authors: Rudavka S.I.
Published: February 2020

Nutrition have an important role in the formation and maintenance of health, increasing the life expectancy of a person. The purpose of the work is to consider the state of production and food supply for the population of Ukraine in accordance with rational norms of their consumption. There was a significant decrease in the consumption of the country's population, compared with rational norms, of the most important food products — milk, dairy products, meat and meat products, fruits and berry cropsin during the period of economic reform, which is associated with a decrease in their production volumes. In 2018 the production of animal and poultry meat (in slaughter weight) decreased by 46.0%, milk — by 58.9%, fruits and berry crops by 11.4% compared with 1990. The purchasing power of the population also is low. Therefore, to solve the country's food security problem, it is necessary to develop a targeted program for the development of the country's agro-industrial complex for a long period (10-15 years), pay special attention to the revival of the village, increase the volume of agricultural production and its processing, and ensure economic accessibility to the population in acquiring food.
Experimental study of sleep disturbances in firefighters of the city of Kropyvnitskiy and the region
Authors: Sukholentsev A.N. , Kovalchuk N.D.
Published: February 2020

Sleep deprivation is one of the primary work-related health issues facing professional firefighters which can decrease their executive functioning and contribute to an array of health problems in them. The aim of this exploratory, quantitative research study is to gather preliminary data regarding the health of Ukrainian rescuers, with a focus on sleep. Sleep-deprived participants in our research study were identified using such questionnaires as PSQI, ISI, ESS, SSS, FSS, and BQSA. The obtained results confirm the presence of certain regularities. Typical for the firefighting profession sleep disorders were detected among firefighters of the city of Kropyvnitskiy and the region, including insomnia, apnea, restless leg syndrome (RLS), daytime sleepiness and low alertness, daytime fatigue, low sleep quality. Individuals suffering from sleep deprivation are at a higher risk for developing certain cardiovascular and metabolic issues, depressive disorders. Also, we found out that the aforementioned sleep disturbances contributed to a higher level of impulsivity and overall lack of executive functioning in firefighters. In our study we outline the importance of early detection and treatment for sleep disorders as a protective measure against the development of professional diseases. Sleep hygiene education should be provided to Ukrainian firefighters. It could influence them to make better choices related to their sleep, which would subsequently impact other areas of their health and wellbeing. Annual research studies concerning firefighters' sleep quality should be conducted on a regular basis with the aim to accumulate relevant statistics on the topic under consideration.
Evaluating Spinal Canal Lesions Using Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Maps with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging
Authors: Kanamoto Hirohito , Norimoto Masaki , Eguchi Yawara , Oikawa Yasuhiro , Orita Sumihisa , Inage Kazuhide , Abe Koki , Inoue Masahiro , Kinoshita Hideyuki , Umimura Tomotaka , Matsumoto Koji , Masuda Yoshitada , Furuya Takeo , Koda Masao , Aoki Yasuchika , Watanabe Atsuya , Takahashi Kazuhisa , Ohtori Seiji
Published: February 2020

Study Design: Observational study.Purpose: To evaluate healthy volunteers and patients with spinal canal lesions using apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps with diffusion-weighted imaging.Overview of Literature: Decompression surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is selected on the basis of subjective assessment and cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, there is no objective standard for this procedure.Methods: We performed 3T MRI in 10 healthy volunteers and 13 patients with LSS. The ADC values in the spinal canal were evaluated at 46 vertebrae (L4/5 and L5/S1 for each participant), and the reduced and conventional fields of view were compared.Results: The ADC values were 2.72±0.12 at L4/5 in healthy volunteers, 2.76±0.19 at L5/S1 in healthy volunteers, 1.77±0.58 at L4/5 in patients with LSS, and 2.35±0.29 at L5/S1 in patients with LSS. The ADC value at L4/5 in patients with LSS was significantly lower than that at L5/S1 in patients with LSS and that at L4/5 and L5/S1 in healthy volunteers (p <0.05). With an ADC cutoff value of 2.46 to identify LSS, this approach provided an area under the curve of 0.81, sensitivity of 0.92, and specificity of 0.76 (p <0.05).Conclusions: Preoperative examination using ADC maps permits visualization and quantification of spinal canal lesions, thus proving the utility of ADC maps in the selection of decompression surgery for LSS.
Historiography and Propaganda in the Royal Court of King Matthias: Hungarian Book Culture at the End of the Middle Ages and Beyond
Authors: Boreczky Anna
Published: February 2020

On the basis of the Chronica Hungarorum of Johannes de Thurocz, the Epitome rerum Hungaricarum of Pietro Ransano, and the Rerum Ungaricarum decades of Antonio Bonfini that were compiled within ten years, between 1488 and 1498, my paper forms a multi-dimensional image of the late 15th-century political and cultural situation in the royal court of Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary (1458–1490). The three chronicles have come down to us in a number of books: manuscripts, incunabula and early prints alike, and many of them contain lengthy cycles of images. My paper investigates the agency of these books with a special emphasis on their illustrations. Through a study of the traditions they followed and the messages their illustrations conveyed, the primary question my paper seeks to answer is whether the cultural and political polarity of the royal court inherent in the texts of the chronicles is also present in the format, style and iconography of the illustrated books that contain them. The comparison of the early copies of the three chronicles shows that the cultural and political diversity of the royal court had an impact on the books that were made and/or used within its walls. Taking into consideration their circulation and reception as well, my paper discusses the role they played in royal propaganda, and the impact they had on the European image of Hungary and the Hungarians.
Projekt Fausta Vrančića za opsadu Ostendea iz 1603. godine
Authors: Zelić Danko
Published: February 2020

U radu se predstavlja projekt za zatvaranje morskog pristupa luci Ostendea što ga je Faust Vrančić načinio 1603. godine, u jeku opsade toga grada, i iz Praga poslao zapovjedniku opsadnih trupa nadvojvodi Albrechtu VII.
Hydrologic Habitus
Authors: Ternes Brock , Donovan Brian
Published: February 2020

Private water wells and municipal water supplies function as different systems of water provision, creating distinct—but understudied—patterns of water consumption. This article examines private well ownership to assess the relationships among conspicuous water consumption, cultural practices, and environmental structures. We surveyed well owners and non-well owners throughout Kansas, a state highly reliant on groundwater (n = 864). Borrowing insights from Bourdieu’s analysis of cultural consumption, this research considers the relationships between demographic variables and watering routines. We provide evidence that well ownership is a significant predictor of conspicuous water usage, and suggest attention to individuals’ hydrologic habitus—a disposition toward water usage shaped by infrastructure, class, and pertinent social variables—facilitates a better understanding of well ownership, drought-time watering, and conspicuous water consumption.
Afterword
Authors: Engelmann Lukas , Humphrey Caroline , Lynteris Christos
Published: February 2020

Philip Steadman’s epilogue suggests that the copying of drawings (and its study) by anthropologists, psychologists, architectural students, and Surrealists is revealing not only of processes of diagrammatization but also of the fact that there is something ‘diagrammatic’ about the way in which designs are represented mentally, which affects how they are seen and altered when they are reproduced. The work of diagrams, not only as visual objects but also as mental processes, is shown by the articles in this special issue to play a central role in fields as diverse as psychoanalysis, anthropology, epidemiology, and biology. More often than not, the synergy between these fields is facilitated, and sometimes catalyzed, by shared diagrammatic practices. As the studies examined in the epilogue demonstrate, diagrams form a privileged visual field of interdisciplinary dialogue and exchange. But importantly, they also facilitate a way of information processing—what the editors of this special issue call ‘diagrammatic reasoning’—through which data are processed, presented, and reconfigured in clear and easily assimilated forms.
Cereijido, M. 2009. La ciencia como calamidad: Un ensayo sobre el analfabetismo científico y sus efectos. Gedisa, Barcelona, 248 pp.
Authors: Salazar-Vallejo Sergio I.
Published: February 2020

Muchos saben del interés del doctor Marcelino Cereijido, profesor emérito del cinvestav, por mejorar el estado de la ciencia en general, y en particular en Argentina, su país natal, y en México, este último donde ha pasado la mayor parte de su vida académica. El doctor Cereijido ha incentivado, por medio de varias contribuciones, la discusión, la organización política y el respaldo gubernamental de la academia en los mencionados países. Su esfuerzo ha cristalizado en una decena de libros y varios artículos publicados en Avance y Perspectiva, revista del Cinvestav. Si se realiza una búsqueda en Harzing’s Publish or Perish, en todas las áreas, encontraremos que cuenta con 117 artículos, que acumulan 4 297 citas, es decir, un promedio de 80 citas por artículo —el más citado con cerca de 600 citas—; una veintena de sus textos no han sido citados; otros 30 tienen menos de 10 citas cada uno; sus índices son H=31 y G=65.
El paradigma biocultural: crisis ecológica, modernidad y culturas tradicionales
Authors: Toledo Manzur Víctor M.
Published: February 2020

En el presente escrito se exponen situaciones críticas en el contexto de la crisis global. La ruptura del equilibrio del ecosistema del planeta ha traído cambios, deterioros, pérdidas naturales y humanas, en los que el principal agente generador de estos procesos ha sido el hombre. Asimismo, hay nombres y apellidos que con claridad pueden identificarse como los iniciadores del actual estado en que se encuentra el mundo. La concentración del capital continúa siendo el precursor más agresivo que atenta contra formas y estilos de vida tradicionales. ¿Qué caminos, estrategias sociales y personales, visiones del mundo, se pueden adoptar, seguir o reproducir, para encontrar una mejor forma de vivir? La respuesta es parte de la reflexión a la que invita este texto.
Niveles de consumo de leña y su disminución a través del uso de estufas Lorena mejoradas en comunidades del Suroeste de la República Dominicana
Authors: May Thomas
Published: February 2020

A partir de mediciones diarias, antes y después de la instalación de las estufas Lorena mejoradas, determinamos el consumo de leña en 16 casas rurales de familia y en la cocina de una escuela, dentro de comunidades de la provincia de Elías Piña (zona fronteriza de la República Dominicana), tanto en la zona de bosque seco como en la zona de bosque de pinos. El consumo medio anual fue de 2.689 toneladas, cocinando de forma tradicional, y de 1.476 toneladas, utilizando la estufa Lorena mejorada. El ahorro promedio anual fue de 1.214 toneladas o 44.1%. Se encontraron variaciones entre las casas y entre las comunidades, probablemente debidas a diferentes comidas, diferentes grados de escasez económica y diferentes estilos de cocinar. No encontramos ninguna relación entre el consumo de leña y el número de personas o de veces que se cocina. Existen diferencias en cuanto a la eficiencia de la leña entre las especies de árbol utilizadas. No hay indicios de que estas diferencias influyan en el ahorro de leña.
La lucha en torno a la minería en Manantlán
Authors: Tetreault Darcy
Published: February 2020

Este artículo pretende aclarar la siguiente paradoja: ¿cómo ha sido posible que en la Sierra de Manantlán la extracción minera ha logrado desposeer y empujar a las comunidades locales a una posición marginal en el control de gran parte de su territorio, de su vida económica, social y política?Se hace un recorrido histórico con el objetivo de analizar las condiciones estructurales que han facilitado el saqueo de minerales y maderas preciosas. Se argumenta que las actividades mineras en Manantlán evidencian un proceso de acumulación por desposesión en tanto privan a la población local de los recursos naturales y paisajes culturales que sustentan sus medios de vida, bienestar social y cosmovisión indígena, y que las tácticas políticas del Consorcio Minero Benito Juárez-Peña Colorada reflejan la “reciprocidad negativa”, pues se orientan a sacar los minerales a cambio de nada o muy poco para la población local. Se muestra cómo el movimiento de resistencia local corresponde al prototipo de “ecologismo de los pobres”, con demandas que tienen que ver no sólo con la distribución de los costos y beneficios de la minería, sino también con la autonomía y la autodeterminación.
José Federman Muñoz Giraldo, Josefina Quintero Corzo, Raúl Ancízar Munévar Molina (2002). Cómo desarrollar competencias investigativas en educación. Bogotá Colombia: Cooperativa Editorial Magisterio, 253 pp.
Authors: Tenorio Alejandro Espinoza
Published: February 2020

La obra Cómo desarrollar competencias investigativas en educación es una enriquecedora propuesta estructurada de metodologías, conceptos y capacidades que necesita todo aquel profesional inmerso en aprender y enseñar a investigar; trabajo producto de años de enseñanza en la academia. El doctor José Federman Muñoz Giraldo, profesor titular de la Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia, con su amplia experiencia en proyectos de investigación educativa y pedagógica, lideró a los doctores Josefina Quintero Corzo y Raúl Ancízar Munévar Molina, ambos profesores investigadores de la Universidad de Caldas, Colombia. Este libro, editado por la Cooperativa Editorial Magisterio, forma parte de la colección Aula Abierta, diseñada para que un público amplio, pero involucrado en el sistema educativo (maestros, investigadores, administradores, etc.) tenga los elementos básicos para preparar y mejorar su labor pedagógica. Es por ello que desde la introducción se menciona que la justificación del trabajo radica en que se necesita pensar a la educación por la vía del descubrimiento, la indagación, la reflexión y la crítica.
Análisis comparativo de dos instrumentos de conservación ambiental aplicados en el Suelo de Conservación del Distrito Federal
Authors: Perevochtchikova María , Colorado Víctor Manuel Torruco
Published: February 2020

Ante la necesidad de hacer frente a la degradación ambiental y preservar los recursos naturales y los servicios ambientales que estos ofrecen, se han desarrollado diversos instrumentos de política pública ambiental en distintos niveles gubernamentales. Esta situación conlleva, en muchas ocasiones, una instrumentación simultánea a los programas que se implementan en el mismo territorio. Por lo tanto, en este trabajo se realiza un análisis comparativo de dos instrumentos de conservación ambiental aplicados en el Suelo de Conservación del Distrito Federal: el programa federal de Pago por Servicios Ambientales (PSA) y el local, Programa de Fondos de Apoyo para la Conservación y Restauración de los Ecosistemas a través de la participación social (PROFACE), con el fin de determinar las convergencias y divergencias, basadas en cuatro grupos de criterios pre-seleccionados (operativo, ambiental, económico y social) y proponer mejoras.
El plan de acción climática para la ciudad de La Paz, BCS: instrumento para políticas públicas en una ciudad costera
Authors: Ivanova Boncheva Antonina , Bermúdez Contreras Alfredo
Published: February 2020

Por su posición geográfica costera y condición árida, la ciudad de La Paz, Baja California Sur, es extremamente vulnerable a los impactos del cambio climático. Este trabajo presenta los principales hallazgos del Plan de Acción ante el Cambio Climático para La Paz y sus Zonas Colindantes (PACCLAP) incluyendo el proceso de elaboración del plan y los principales resultados de sus dos grandes secciones: primero, la vulnerabilidad al cambio climático en la zona y las medidas de adaptación sugeridas; y segundo, el inventario de emisiones locales de gases con efecto invernadero y las medidas de mitigación recomendadas. Las acciones propuestas tienen además importantes efectos relacionados directamente con prioridades del Plan Municipal de Desarrollo, por lo que el PACCLAP es un instrumento valioso para apoyar a tomadores de decisiones actuales y futuros en la elaboración de políticas públicas que fomenten un desarrollo más sustentable y eleven el bienestar de la sociedad paceña.
Vulnerabilidad frente a huracanes desde la perspectiva de los actores sociales locales
Authors: Soares Denise , Peña Alejandra
Published: February 2020

En esta contribución se presenta un estudio de caso sobre vulnerabilidad social frente a huracanes en dos municipios de la costa de Yucatán: Celestún y San Felipe. Se identifica y caracteriza las distintas expresiones de la vulnerabilidad de los actores sociales locales, desde la perspectiva de los capitales comunitarios. Al retomar las percepciones sociales acerca de los capitales social, humano, político, físico, natural y financiero, se brindan elementos que permiten explicar la importancia de evidenciar las distintas facetas de la vulnerabilidad, en aras de reducir las causas de los desastres ocasionados por los huracanes. Se concluye aseverando que la mayor capacidad de enfrentamiento y resiliencia frente a los riesgos de unos grupos sociales con relación a otros, depende de las estrategias de generación, utilización y protección de sus capitales.
Cross-border spaces and environmental planning: the Border 2012 Program at the U.S.-Mexico border
Authors: Peña Medina Sergio
Published: February 2020

The objective of this article is twofold: first, to describe a pedagogical objective linking planning and policy concepts to the study of borderlands issues; second, to discuss the institutional framework of environmental planning at the U.S.-Mexico border. The Border 2012 program is used as a benchmark to discuss policy objectives, challenges and the shortcomings of cross-border environmental planning. The methodology followed is a program evaluation related to institutional design. The main conclusion is that environmental policy at the border has overlooked land use planning as an important tool for achieving environmental goals as set out by Border 2012. It is important to incorporate a mechanism that will allow better intergovernmental coordination and cooperation in land use planning policy.
Riesgos de las actividades económicas urbanas sobre la población, Nogales, Sonora: respuestas ante emergencias
Authors: Brugués Rodríguez Alejandro , Díaz Arcos Israel
Published: February 2020

En países en desarrollo como México el crecimiento urbano muestra una ocupación del suelo sin una clara separación entre usos industriales y los demás usos urbanos, incluido el habitacional. Esta situación expone a la población a riesgos derivados de las contingencias asociadas a las actividades económicas, en especial a las actividades que utilizan sustancias químicas o que requieren de un manejo especializado y que constituyen fuentes de riesgo. En este contexto, se consideró desarrollar un modelo espacial ante emergencias que requieran la intervención de Protección Civil y una evacuación de la población. El desarrollo del modelo parte de identificar el área de afectación y calcula las rutas óptimas de evacuación hacia áreas seguras y la población a evacuar por cada ruta. En general, los resultados se constituyen en un sistema de soporte a la planeación de evacuaciones que provee información relevante para la toma de decisiones en el ámbito de Protección Civil.
Transformadora Integral Potosina de Bagre y Tilapia: Un nuevo modelo de producción acuícola en la Huasteca potosina
Authors: Guzmán Chávez Mauricio Genet , Lugo Bárbara Cristina
Published: February 2020

La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO) considera desde hace veinte años que la acuicultura es una actividad productiva prioritaria para resolver los problemas de abasto de alimento y con ello atender las necesidades nutricionales de una población mundial que crece. En su último reporte se confirma la tendencia constante del aumento en la producción acuícola y la disminución de los volúmenes obtenidos en las pesquerías convencionales. En este artículo analizamos la implementación de una estrategia regional acuícola, en la Huasteca potosina, en el contexto global y nacional. El proyecto Transformadora Integral Potosina de Bagre y Tilapia (TIP) constituye una interesante iniciativa de productores agrupados en una empresa (EMACUH) que busca impulsar la actividad mediante un proceso de innovación productiva (tecnológica) y un nuevo modelo de comercialización. El análisis de este estudio forma parte de la evaluación del contexto social en el periodo de inicio del proyecto TIP. A lo largo de un año, agosto de 2013 a septiembre de 2014, realizamos trabajo de campo en las granjas acuícolas de la región y entrevistamos a los líderes y responsables de diferentes áreas involucradas en la TIP. El estudio demuestra la puesta en marcha de un proceso de innovación productiva mediante el cual se vislumbra la consolidación de varias granjas acuícolas y la creciente valorización del pescado como alimento de buena calidad.
PERANCANGAN REPOSITORI ARSIP DIGITAL ISTANA SIAK
Authors: Sudiar Nining , Idayanti Iik , Rosman H Rosman H
Published: February 2020

The digital archive which is the object of this research is the archive of Sultan Syarif Qasim II, who ruled in the period 1915-1946. The entire archive numbered approximately 60 thousand, and most of the archive has been restored and digitized. At present, all existing digital archives have not yet been processed and completely identified. Of these, there are 3000 new archives that are allowed to be accessed and processed by researchers. The purpose of this study is to classify the Siak Istana digital archive and create a database in the form of a Siak Istana digital archive repository. The method used in this study is the observatory method to obtain data in the form of digital archives. The research was carried out at the Siak Archive District Library and Archives Service. The results of his research, from a sample of 3000 digital archives, 149 archives were successfully processed by researchers. For repository applications, researchers use the SETIADI repository application.
PENGALAMAN PUSTAKAWAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI
Authors: Khoirunnisa Amalia Uma , Winoto Yunus , Anwar Rully Khairul
Published: February 2020

This research is based on the fact of librarians' experience in developing collections in Children's Library Library which includes experience in analyzing user needs, librarian experiences in implementing collection development policies, librarian experiences in selecting collections, librarian experiences in acquiring collections, experience in weeding collections and evaluating collections at the Children's Library Library according to librarian experience. This research focuses on the experience of librarians in the development of collections at the Pustakalana Children's Library by referring to the collection development theory proposed by Edward G. Evans (2005) regarding seven stages of collection development namely user needs analysis, policy, selection, acquisition, weeding, and evaluation. This study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological study approach. Data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were the librarians of the Pustakalana Children's Library. The results of this study indicate that the experience felt by librarians in developing collections at the Pustakalana Children's Library is different.
BEST PRACTICE PENYEDIAAN AKSES KOLEKSI E-BOOK DI PERPUSTAKAAN IAIN JEMBER
Authors: Mafar Fiqru
Published: February 2020

The aims of this study is describes the best practices in providing access to e-book in the JAIN IAIN library. The method used is the best practice method by paying attention to every step that has been applied at the study site. Data retrieval is done by observation, literature study, and interviews. The results of the research show that the best practice carried out at the IAIN Jember Library in providing access to e-book collections is able to become a new service at the library. Not only that, the provision of these services is a lighter interest of users to access library collections. The e-book collection is also an alternative service that can be enjoyed by users in meeting their information needs. The results of these studies can be made recommendations for libraries who want to implement e-book services based on the condition of their respective resources.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK TERHADAPAKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: M.Pd Andri , Erlista Marsia , Supandi Markus Iyus
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji penerapan pendekatan matematika realistik terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar kognitif matematika  siswa kelas IV SD  Negeri 05 Semuntai tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif. Bentuk penelitian merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang berbentuk Quasi Eksperimentel Design dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini jumlah 44 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan  lembar observasi aktivitas, soal tes, lembar angket respon. Data terkait lembar observasi dan angket respon siswa dianalisis dengan cara menghitung persentase. Data terkait soal tes belajar kognitif dianalisis dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 21. Hasil lembar observasi aktivitas siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 82% (sangat tinggi), kelas kontrol sebesar 48,35% (sedang). Data pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen dihitung secara statistik menggunakan uji t-test dengan program SPSS versi 21, dengan α = 0,05 dan dk n1 + n2 – 2 maka diperoleh thitung >  ttabel = 20,039 > 2,080 artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah  penerapan pendekatan matematika realistik terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar kognitif matematika  siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 05 Semuntai Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.                                          Kata Kunci: Matematika Realistik (PMR),  Aktivitas, dan Hasil Belajar Matematika
ANALISIS KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS V SDN NO 20 SP2 SKPH MANIS RAYA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Dores ,S.Pd., M.Pd Olenggius Jiran , Lisa, M.Cs Yasinta , Vorina Oktavia
Published: February 2020

Matematika memiliki sifat yang konsisten, sistematis, dan logis. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar matematika. Karena siswa belum bisa berkonsentrasi dengan baik. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 22 orang. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan yaitu lembar angket, observasi, dan  wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas V SDN NO 20 SP2 SKPH Manis Raya berada pada kategori cukup tinggi yaitu bahwa seluruh siswa sudah dapat memperhatikan ketika guru menjelaskan meteri didepan kelas, sebagian besar siswa sudah memiliki motivasi dalam belajar, dengan rata-rata hasil observasi sebesar 62,23% dan rata-rata hasil angket sebesar 75,69%, faktor pendukung konsentrasi belajar siswa adalah motivasi belajar siswa, lingkungan belajar yang tenang dan nyaman, dan siswa memiliki kesiapan belajar yang baik. Faktor penghambat konsentrasi belajar adalah teman sekelas yang ribut, siswa yang tidak memiliki motivasi belajar, siswa yang takut dan gugup, dan perlengkapan belajar yang tidak lengkap. Upaya yang dilakukan guru adalah memberikan arahan kepada siswa yang sering mengobrol di kelas, memberikan dorongan kepada siswa yang tidak memiliki motivasi dan masih merasa takut serta gugup saat pembelajaran matematika berlangsung Kata Kunci: Konsentrasi Belajar, Matematika
The problem of the existence of ancient Slavic pagan priests in VI-VII centuries.
Authors: Kozlov M.M.
Published: February 2020

No nation can exist without its own religious cults and traditions. The practical absence of records of the presence of pagan priests in our ancestors, the bearers of knowledge, beliefs and rituals, testifies only to the careful deliberate destruction of important aspects of national history. Some pages in the history of the Eastern Slavs are simply crossed out from the chronicles and replaced by pious stories in line with Byzantine hagiography. An example in this regard is the description of the baptism of Kiev under Prince Vladimir, which obviously had nothing to do with the real events. The pagan rites and traditions in the annals were changed beyond recognition and took the form of fairy tales and legends. Very interesting in this regard are the descriptions of the funeral rites related to the death of Prince Igor, which were transformed by the chronicler Nestor into the legend "On the revenge of Princess Olga Derevlyany". Even the term "priest" in ancient Slavic sources was replaced by the word "magician" or "old man". Because of all these facts, a fairly authoritative hypothesis has emerged in national historical science, according to which the Eastern Slavs did not have any "pagan priests" at all.
The importance of the works of Professor of the Kiev Theological Academy Epiphanovich S.L. in the study of the work of Christian Neo-Platonist Maxim the Confessor
Authors: Chornomorets Yu.P.
Published: February 2020

Maxim the Confessor (580–662) is an outstanding thinker, Christian follower of the tradition of the last ancient Neo-Platonists. Historical and philosophical study of the work of Maxim the Confessor is relevant given its central role in Eastern Christian Neo-Platonism.

In this article, we aim to carry out a historical and philosophical analysis of the research of Maxim Confessor's work by a prominent Kiev patron of the early 20th century. S. L. Epifanovich, specifically focusing on the experience of reconstruction of the philosophical and theological system of Maxim, carried out by this researcher.
TRAUMA CRANIOENCEFÁLICO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Souza Milane Sales , Barbosa Raoni Tavares , Duarte Grazielly Diniz , Dos Santos Mayara Layssa Timoteo , Teles José Andrey Almeida , Sobral Felipe Eduardo da Silva
Published: February 2020

O traumatismo crânio-encefálico (TCE) é uma agressão feita ao cérebro, de caráter físico, compreendida por uma força externa, ou por uma aceleração ou desaceleração de alta intensidade do cérebro dentro do crânio, que pode produzir lesão anatômica ou comprometimento funcional no folículo piloso, crânio ou meninges, tanto na medicina humana quanto na veterinária é uma importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade. As lesões encefálicas no TCE podem ser classificadas em difusas e focais. O manejo de pacientes com TCE se baseia na estabilização rápida, diagnóstico e controle das lesões secundárias. A recuperação do animal depende em geral da gravidade da lesão, da qualidade e rapidez na instituição do tratamento. Compreender os mecanismos fisiopatológicos da lesão cerebral no traumatismo cranioencefálico é fundamental para o estabelecimento de medidas terapêuticas clínicas e cirúrgicas. Este relato aborda o acompanhamento clínico feito entre os dias 09 e 18 de junho de 2018. O felino denominado Belchior, macho, sem raça definida, de pelagem mesclada, com idade aproximada de 1,2 anos, castrado, convivia com outro felino, residia em casa, porém regularmente transitava por residências adjacentes. Foi atendido em uma clínica veterinária particular, apresentando-se totalmente alheio a estímulos externos e ambientais, em nível de consciência de estupor, com escoriações superficiais nas regiões oral (comissura labial direita) e infra orbital (direita). Foi coletado material para exames laboratoriais e, após a reunião das informações obtidas e observações do animal, houve suspeita clínica de TCE. Ao final do acompanhamento, entre variações no quadro clínico, o animal foi a óbito no dia 18/06/2018 aproximadamente às 03:00h da manhã.