bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy of large kidney stones
Authors: Golovko S.V. , Kobirnichenko A.A. , Balabanyk V.R. , Kravchuk V.M.
Published: May 2023

Topicality. Kidney stone disease is referred to wide spread diseases. According to the literature data its prevalence is 732,8 cases per 100 000 of Ukrainian population. During the last years the usage of minimally invasive techniques, such as: extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and ureteroscopy with contact lithotripsy has significantly increased, but percutaneous lithotripsy (PNL) remains as a technique of choice among basic methods of treatment of large size kidney stones.The purpose of the work. To evaluate the effectiveness of the percutaneous shock wave lithotripsy (PNL) in treatment of kidney stones larger than 50 mm.Materials and methods. Twenty-eight patients, among them twenty-five (89,28%) male patients and three (10,71%) female patients, with large > 50 mm kidney stones treated in NMMCC from April 2016 to March 2020 were included to the research. Stone-free rate and complications rates were examined. Results. In thirteen cases (46.42%) the stones were located in the right kidney, in fifteen cases (53,57%) the stones were located in the left kidney. The nineteen patients (67,85%) did not have any residual stones, and nine patients (32,14%) had residual stones. The extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy had been performed in 4 patients (14%), in 5 (17%) cases – contact lithotripsy of residual stones, which migrated to the lower third part of the ureter. After repeated intervention in 5 cases (17,86%) stone-free status was obtained. Stone-free rate index was 85,71%. Average duration of operation was 115±24,64 min. Hemoglobin level before and after operative intervention was 142 (117–159) g/l and 119 (94–132) g/l respectively (р <0,005). Length of hospital stay was 5,07 (4–9) days. Complications were observed in six patients (21,5%). Stone-free status was defined as absence of any residual stones during radioscopy at 1 day after the operation or during computer tomography after 3 months. Residual stones d Ј 4 mm and > 4 mm were considered as insignificant and significant respectfully.Conclusions. Percutaneous nephrolitotripsy is an effective and reliable method of treatment and should be a method of choice in treatment of staghorn stones and large size stones of the kidneys.
Effect of quertine on electrolyte metabolism indicators in patients with urate nephrolithiasis comorbid with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Bilai S.I. , Dovbysh M.A. , Mischenko O.M. , Dovbysh I.M.
Published: May 2023

The treatment of urate nephrolithiasis (UN) comorbid with metabolic syndrome (MS) is greatly interested in flavonoids, which are actively involved in purine, electrolyte, nitrogen, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism. The aim of the study was to study the effect of quertine on electrolyte metabolism and excretion of stone-forming compounds in patients with UN comorbid with MS.The indicators of stone-forming compounds excretion were studied by the values of inorganic phosphorus, ionized calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium in blood serum and urine. Urine pH was determined by test indicator strips. Normalization of indicators of stone-forming compounds excretion under the influence of quertine, traditional therapy and drugs that correct metabolic processes, contributed to an increase of magnesium crystallization inhibitor in blood serum and urine. Besides, it is also important to increase daily diuresis and normalize urine pH, which contributed to the reduction of stone formation and recurrence of urolithiasis. It is important to prescribe quertine, traditional therapy and drugs that correct metabolic disorders, taking into account metabolic disorders, urinary pH and daily diuresis.
Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor
Authors: Lira Alexandre Aires Braga de , Da Cunha Belisse B , Brito Hiarles BS , Pina Godoy Gustavo , Queiroz Lelia MG
Published: May 2023

The keratocystic odontogenic tumor (KOT) is a lesion that requires special considerations because of its clinical behavior and its specific histopathological aspects. The present study aims to show a case of KOT with its radiographic and histopathological features. In this study a 43-year-old female patient presented with a unilocular radiolucent image located in the posterior region of the mandibular body on the left side, extending to the ascending ramus, were observed on a panoramic radiograph. Further, she undergoes a CT scan followed by biopsy for histopathological examination. The pathological cavity was lined by parkeratinized epithelium with a basal layer arranged in a “palisade” pattern cells with nuclear hyperchromatism were observed, confirming that it was a KOT. Therefore, dental surgeons’ knowledge of dental tumor of odontogenic tumor lesions, especially KOT is of fundamental importance to provide a correct diagnosis of these lesions, thereby preventing late diagnosis which can lead to the significant mutilation in the patients.
PET/CT in Staging and Treatment Evaluation of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Guzmán-Barrón Rosanna Elvira Morales , Kajatt Edgar Amorín , Vásquez Richard Ledesma , Zambrano Sandro Casavilca
Published: May 2023

Lung cancer relatively common in Peru. PET/CT is a useful tool in the staging and follow-up of the treatment of lung tumors. There is currently enough evidence to affirm that this technology helps in adjusting treatment and increasing the survival rate of the patients. A descriptive review of the relevant articles recently published on the subject was carried out. It is concluded that PET/CT is useful in the staging and follow-up of the proposed treatment for patients with non-small cell lung cancer. This malignant tumor is also often discovered and diagnosed at an advanced stage.
Whiteness as Beauty
Authors: Chong Jinee
Published: May 2023

Do online shopping advertorials for whitening skincare products in South Korea perpetuate a racial hierarchy wherein whiteness is maintained as an ideal beauty standard? If so, how is this hierarchy articulated and reinforced with words and images? Whitening products, such as tone-up creams and sunscreens, have become increasingly prevalent in the skincare industry in South Korea. Adding a level of nuance to earlier research, my research undertakes a critical feminist discourse analysis method to examine 19 skincare advertorials on the South Korean beauty e-commerce site, Olive Young Global. This study breaks new ground by taking an inductive analysis approach to analyzing these advertorials to produce findings comparable to similar studies in other Asian countries. Thus, it works to confirm the overall message being communicated that these products are sold as the key to a woman’s quest for a white beauty ideal. By undertaking an inductive critical discourse analysis, the research will develop themes based on the exploration of these advertorials with some guidance from existing literature. The globalization of beauty promotes a falsely universal white(ned) woman, and this project evidences a nuanced analysis of the lexical choices and images employed to promote the idea that whiteness and youthfulness equate to “natural” beauty. This critical feminist discourse analysis will provide insight into how a racial hierarchy is reinforced through media and how the exclusion of racialized women from spaces intended to empower all women will reproduce the societal hierarchy among women within the beauty industry.
The Goodness of Gilmore: Examining the Moralization of Reading in the Rory Gilmore-inspired Readathons of BookTube
Authors: O'Neill Olivia
Published: May 2023

This paper seeks to find out how assumptions surrounding the moralization of reading appear in the BookTube videos of readers inspired by Rory Gilmore, the bibliophilic protagonist of the Warner Bros. comedy-drama series Gilmore Girls. In doing so, it aims to illuminate the ways in which the myth of the “moralization” of reading is used to disguise complex relations between class, privilege, and meritocracy, both within Gilmore Girls and without. Building from the scholarship of Harvey J. Graff, Deborah Brandt, Q. D. Leavis, and Janis Radway, I first analyze how literacy has come to be associated with goodness and what sort of literature is thought to be related to moral righteousness. Using this framework, I then analyze the appearance of reading in Gilmore Girls itself, concluding that beliefs surrounding the virtue of reading linger even in the fictional world of Stars Hollow. Finally, I analyze two Rory Gilmore-inspired readathon videos, arguing that by echoing Rory’s own perspectives on reading, BookTubers demonstrate that the belief that reading is an unequivocal moral good persists, even if readers themselves are not aware of it.
Inhibitory potentials of ivermectin, nafamostat, and camostat on spike protein and some nonstructural proteins of SARS-CoV-2: Virtual screening approach
Authors: Umar Haruna Isiyaku , Duru Ijeoma Akunna , Enenebeaku Uchechi Emmanuela , Olehi Lynda Chioma Ngozi , Enyoh Christian Ebere , Duru Chidi Edbert
Published: May 2023

The search for potent oral drugs either through synthetic routes or by drug repurposing for combating the dreaded covid-19 virus is still ongoing. The coronavirus spike glycoprotein and several other non-structural proteins play crucial roles in the replication and transmission of this virus. Recent research have identified ivermectin, nafamostat, and camostat as promising drug inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 target proteins. The broad-spectrum inhibitory action of ivermectin, nafamostat, and camostat on the spike glycoprotein and some non-structural proteins of this virus was studied in silico. The spike glycoprotein, nsp3, nsp5, nsp9, nsp10, nsp13, and nsp16 were selected for this study and were downloaded from the protein data bank. Flexible docking procedure implemented in Auto Dock Vina module was deployed for the docking procedure of the drugs with the protein receptors. Although ivermectin had the best inhibitory action on the viral spike protein and nsp10, nafamostat was identified as the compound with the best broad-spectrum activity on this virus, having the highest binding affinity values of – 9.4kcal/mol, – 7.9 Kcal/mol, – 6.1 Kcal/mol, – 8.0 Kcal/mol, and – 8.7 Kcal/mol for nsp3, nsp5, nsp9, nsp13, and nsp16 respectively. This drug, in combination with ivermectin could therefore be explored further as potential compounds that could be modified to curb the menace of the covid-19 pandemic.
Comparison between use courier transport with pneumatic tube system on the results of routine hematology test, Prothrombin Time (PPT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT), and potassium
Authors: Yoki Setyaji  , Kurnia Fitriasari  , Novitasari Tri , Palupi Norma Agustin
Published: May 2023

Pneumatic tube system (PTS) is a transport medium that is widely used in hospitals. The samples transported via PTS would get vibrations due to changing air velocity and pressure. This unstable pressure could cause pre-analytic errors in laboratory measurements. It happened because it damages erythrocytes and lymphocytes and causes haemolysis. It has been demonstrated that these changes can alter the quality of samples and induce haemolysis by leading primarily to increase in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) concentrations, and potassium concentration. Haemolysis is dined as the release of intracellular components of erythrocytes and other blood cells into the extracellular space of blood. It can also affect the results of in vitro platelet function test. Incorrect test results can affect the diagnosis and the treatment for patients Every hospital that uses PTS are advised to validate and investigate that PTS has the possibility of haemolysis and impacts laboratory results of blood specimens. The purpose of the study was to validate and know comparison between use courier transport with using PTS on the results of routine haematology tests, PPT, APTT, and potassium. This research was experimental research by using posttest without control. The research used statistical test which was paired t-test. The research was conducted at the Integrated Clinical Laboratory Installation of the Gadjah Mada University Academic Hospital in August – October 2020 with 30 preoperative patients. Data were analysed with Prism GraphPad 8 software. There was no significant difference between WBC, RBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, PPT, and APTT. Moreover, there was a significant difference between the results of PLT and potassium in the samples transported via PTS and delivered by courier transport.
Potential of natural antioxidant compound in Cymbopogon nardus as anti-cancer drug via HSP-70 inhibitor
Authors: Solekha Rofiatun , Setiyowati Putri Ayu Ika , Wulandari Eka Febrianti , Maghfuroh Lilis
Published: May 2023

Citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) is a plant containing many metabolite compounds which prevent and treat various diseases, one of which is cancer. Antioxidant compounds found in citronella have been shown to improve the immune system by increasing cytokines. The activity of changing homeostasis generates free radicals. Free radicals causing protein damage so that Heat Shock Protein-70 (HSP70) is overexpressed. HSP70 has a role as a chaperon. Mutations in the anti-apoptotic protein HSP70 are one of the causes of cancer. This current research aims to determine the potential of compounds present in the citronella plant stem as anti-cancer through inhibition of HSP-70. The method was a bioinformatics approach, namely the in-silico method which provided a simulation of binding protein ligands to HSP-70 as inhibitor mechanism. The results of this study indicated that there was a potential for citronella compounds, namely spathulenol binding to HSP-70. Spathulenol compounds interact with Hsp70 via the positions Thr204, Gly12, Gly203, Thr14, Lys71, Asp10, Val369, Asp199, Val337, Gly338, Asp366, Gly339, Pro365, Glys201, & Glys202 with Van der Waals bonds and hydrogen bonds on Thr13. In the complex, there was one unfavorable bond formed on the O atom of the query ligand. From the results above, it can be concluded that the Spathulenol compound is predicted to act as an inhibitor of Hsp70 protein activity because it inhibits the binding site of the native ligand on Hsp70. The stability of the binding interaction produced by Spathulenol allows a response to Hsp70 inhibitor activity. By inhibiting the activity of Hsp70 inhibitors, it is possible to inhibit the formation and proliferation of cancer cells
The Effect Of Teacher Well-Being, Teacher Competency, And Teacher Commitment To Improving School Quality
Authors: Hidayati Dian , Kurniawan Arief , Asakir Ibnu
Published: May 2023

School quality is inseparable from the role of teachers, supported by teacher well-being, competence, and commitment. For this reason, this research’s design is quantitative research, using ex-post-facto with a population of 456 teachers and 112 research samples. Instrument validation was performed through expert judgment and tested using the Rasch Model. Data were then collected through questionnaires distributed using a google form, and data analysis testing consisted of (1) instrument data analysis using the Rasch Model by testing person reliability, item reliability, and instrument bias testing; (2) the analysis of data results through prerequisite tests and hypothesis testing, utilizing multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results showcased that (1) there was a simultaneous positive and significant effect between teacher well-being, teacher competence, teacher commitment, and school quality of 0.000 <0.05. (2) There was a positive and significant effect of teacher well-being on school quality of 0.009 <0.05. (3) There was a positive and significant effect of teacher competence on school quality of 0.014 <0.05. (4) There was a positive and significant effect of teacher commitment on school quality of 0.000 <0.05. In addition, this study's findings imply that teacher competence and well-being had the most influence on school quality compared to teacher commitment. Second, 42.4% of school quality was influenced by the teacher's well-being, competence, and commitment. Based on these findings, increasing teacher commitment through strategic programs expected to improve schools' quality is necessary.
The Effect of Teacher Professional Competence on Student Learning Achievement at MAN 3 Tangerang
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Asiah Siti , Huda Miftahul , Lahiya Arkam , Solong Najamuddin Petta
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of teacher professional competence on student learning achievement at MAN 3 Tangerang and to determine to what extent teacher professional competence influences student learning achievement. In this study, the researchers applied a quantitative approach with a survey method and employed simple linear regression in answering the hypothesis. Data were collected using a questionnaire, in which samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique, resulting in 170 students. The questionnaire applied a Likert scale with four alternative answers. Based on the results of data processing and calculation using SPSS v. 22, statistical testing indicated that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that teacher professional competence significantly influences student learning achievement. It was derived from the results of the t-test presenting a t-count of 6.682 which is > t-table (i.e., 1.974) with a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05 or 5%). Furthermore, the results in ANOVA also supported the acceptance of Ha, in which the obtained value of significance was 0.000 (< 0.05). Therefore, this study revealed that teacher professional competence influences student learning achievement. Moreover, the results of the coefficient of determination showed that the variable of teacher professional competence can explain the variable of student learning achievement by 20%. Meanwhile, the remaining 80% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.
Parents' Expectations for Islamic Schools: Multi-Site Study in Al Falah High School, Muhammadiyah 2 High School, and Al Hikmah High School in Surabaya
Authors: Halima Nur , Suprapti Sri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out what parents expect from Islamic-based schools in Al Falah High School, Muhammadiyah 2 High School, and Al Hikmah High School in Surabaya.This study uses a qualitative approach with a multi-site design. The subjects in this study were parents, principals, deputy principals, teachers, and students at Al Falah High School, Muhammadiyah 2 High School, and Al Hikmah High School in Surabaya, Indonesia. Selection of informants with a purposeful technique sampling and snowball sampling Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis used a modified analytic analysis method. While data validity is used to reveal credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of this study indicated the expectation included students’ output, which refers to having a strong faith, having awareness, and obedience in practicing Muslim faith tenets and its good deed of sunnah. Moreover, the students’ outcomes are defined as practicing the Muslim faith in the real life in society, becoming imam in salat, and becoming a leader in certain Islamic events in society. This study concluded that the parents’ expectation was fulfilled that their children have a good religious character. Hence, this research is expected to develop a renewal of Vroom's theory in school management
Digital Media Management as an Innovation of Media Learning in Junior High School
Authors: Welong Krety Debora , Katuuk Deitje Adolfien , Lengkong Jeffry S J , Rotty Viktory N J
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe digital learning management as an innovative learning media at the junior high school or junior high school level. This research is a qualitative research that collects data in the form of a series of descriptions of research results through interviews. Observation and documentation. This research was conducted at Manado I Public Middle School from August 2022 to September 2022. The results showed that planning at SMP Negeri I Manado. Judging from the research results, SMP Negeri I Manado had complete infrastructure according to its functions. And from the results of the documentation of digital tools that are sufficient and support digital media systems in the learning process. The results of the study show that the organization of digital media at SMP Negeri I Manado has been well implemented. The implementation of digital media as an innovative learning media for SMP Negeri I Manado is carried out first by training teachers how to use digital media in learning, then how to use internet sites, websites, videos, sound recordings, music, and Android applications to support and continue to enrich the learning process. . Supervision of digital media at SMP Negeri I Manado is carried out by the principal and teachers, staff and parents of students, to ensure that the use of digital media remains on the expected target, namely to support the learning process and improve student quality. Evaluation of digital media at SMP Negeri I Manado was carried out by analyzing the effect of using digital media in the learning process. So that the evaluation can be used for future program planning.
Innovative 21st Century Learning Through PAKEM Learning Management
Authors: Kalalo Debie , Katuuk Deitje , Lengkong Jeffry , Rotty Victory Nicodemus Joufree
Published: May 2023

21st Century Learning is learning with a new paradigm that is oriented towards learning new literacy, namely human literacy, data and technology. More specifically, mastery of 21st century skills, namely life and career skills, innovation and learning skills, and information, media, and ICT skills. The characteristics of learning to practice these essential skills lead to an interactive, holistic, integrative, scientific, contextual, thematic, effective, collaborative, and learner-centered learning process, so that in its implementation educators can design activities by choosing learning methods/models that can accommodate all of these characteristics in a comprehensive manner. In line with PAKEM learning which originates from the concepts of student-centered learning and learning is fun, so that students have the motivation to always learn without orders and they don't have feelings of heaviness and fear. Thus, the aspect of fun is learning and motivating students to explore, actively create and experiment continuously in the learning process becomes a significant aspect in the PAKEM learning process. In learning management there are three learning steps. The three steps include: 1), planning of the PAKEM learning process. Planning of the PAKEM learning process can be done when educators design syllabus and lesson plans; 2), implementation of PAKEM learning. This implementation is the application of the lesson plan. This implementation consists of preliminary, core and closing PAKEM learning activities; and 3) PAKEM learning evaluation. The PAKEM learning evaluation/assessment stage is a follow-up in the PAKEM learning process activities. Mission/Purpose of PAKEM learning evaluation is an effort to identify and understand the level of success in the learning process. Thus, innovative learning in the 21st century creates human resources who are literate in information, data, and technology which are needed to face the competition in life and the job market in the current and future globalization era.
Bentuk Pelanggaran Hukum Dan Penegakan Hukum Notaris Di Wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Candra I Nyoman Wira , Asikin Zainal , Suhartana Lalu Wira Pria
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bentuk pelanggaran oleh Notaris yang terjadi di Wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan penegakan hukum terhadap Notaris yang melakukan pelanggaran di Wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan Analisa bahan hukum dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat beberapa pelanggaran yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu 2018-2022 yaitu sejumlah 22 pelanggaran serta penegakan hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh MPW Nusa Tenggara Barat lebih dominan terhadap teguran tertulis.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK LUAR KAWIN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM ADAT AMBON LEASE
Authors: Hetharie Yosia
Published: May 2023

In the community happens a in Ambon – Lease Islands many cases of children born out of wedlock .If there was outside woman who has borne a mate in costumary law forced marriage it will be done. A child prodigy mate against estate of inheritance the biological father in the system the sons of patrilineal and matrilineal basically just civil has links with his mother only while in a system of parentalstated his position child prodigy mate same of with a valid and entitled to on the estate of inheritance of your father biologist but inheritance that is based on the division of property in the axioms parimirma compassionate and some yurisprudensi the supreme court stating that child prodigy mate with a benefice valid and willingness with a base .There are also entitled to on the estate of inherited from their parents to the number of of an equal division , if child prodigy mate not with with a valid and child prodigy mate is achieving the right over all estate of inheritance their parents and of them.
Legalitas Penetapan Kerugian Keuangan Negara Oleh Aparat Pengawas Internal Pemerintah (APIP) Sebagai Dasar Memeriksa Perkara Korupsi
Authors: Rumihin Maria , Eliazer Marthen Salmon Eliazer Marthen , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta
Published: May 2023

To prevent and eradicate criminal acts of corruption in the bureaucracy of government institutions and prevent errors and irregularities in the implementation of duties by apparatus in the government bureaucracy, the existence of the government internal supervision apparatus (APIP) is considered very important to conduct internal supervision of government apparatus in carrying out government duties. However, the authority given by law to APIP is often not in line with APH (Law Enforcement Officers) often use the results of the State loss calculation report by APIP as a basis for prosecuting someone suspected of committing a Criminal Act of Corruption. This type of research is normative juridical. The type of research is descriptive-analytical. The source of legal materials uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Techniques for collecting legal materials through literature study and qualitative analysis of legal materials. The results showed that the only institution that has the authority to calculate and determine State Financial Losses is the Audit Board by attribution given by the Constitution Therefore, every charge committed by APH (Law Enforcement Officer) must be null and void or can be canceled because it is not in line with existing regulations.
URGENSI PEMIMPIN IDEAL MENGHADAPI SEKULARISASI POLITIK DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: Pramono Muhammad Fajar , Jusmidar Jusmidar
Published: May 2023

The notion of secularism is a challenging problem to avoid nowadays with civilization dominated by the west. The secular ideology that distances science from political life with religious matters is already rife, so it takes a leader who can uphold the teachings of Allah and His Apostle to avoid secular dangers. Ahmad Ibn Al-Halim Bin Abd As-Salam Ibn Abdullah Ibn Taimiyah is a very influential Muslim scientist science world concerned with politics, which is supported by his politically nuanced works, presenting several opinions regarding outstanding leadership in building good governance and Islam. The main problem of this paper's target is to avoid the dangers of secularism in the politics of the Islamic world; an ideal leader is the main object. This paper uses a literature study method (Library research), making Ibn Taimiyah the primary reference. From several research results conducted by the author, it can be seen that the dangers of worldly secularization and separating political affairs from religion can be avoided by having a leader who has an Islamic character and upholds the teachings of Allah SWT. Leaders who are obedient in their position and position (Quwwah) and are trustworthy are the solution to the dangers of secularization in the world of Islamic politics.
Paham sekularisme merupakan sebuah problem yang tidak mudah untuk di hindari pada masa sekarang dengan peradaban yang didomonasi oleh barat. Paham secular yang menjauhkan ilmu pengetahuan hingga kehidupan politik sosial dengan urusan agama sudah marak terjadi, sehingga dibutuhkan seorang pemimpin yang mampu menjunjung tunggi ajaran Allah dan Rasulnya untuk menghindari bahaya secular di tengah umat beragama. Ahmad Ibn Al-Halim Bin Abd As-Salam Ibn Abdullah Ibn Taimiyah merupakan seorang ilmuan muslim yang sangat berpengaruh dalam dunia ilmu pengetahuan yang menaruh konsen dalam bidang politik yang didukung dengan karya-karyanya yang bernuansa politik, memaparkan beberapa pendapat mengenai kepemimpinan yang ideal dalam membangun pemerintahan yang baik dan islami. Problem utama yang menjadi sasaran tulisan ini adalah menghindari bahaya sekularisme dalam politik dunia Islam dan seoraang pemimpin ideal menjadi objek utamanya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka (Library research) yang menjadika pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah sebagai rujukan Primer. Dari beberapa hasil riset yang dilakukan penulis dilihat bahwa bahaya sekularisasi yang duniawi dan memisakan urusan politik dengan agama, dapat dihindari dengan adanya pemimpin yang memiliki karakter islami dan menjunjung tinggi ajaran Allah SWT. Dari hasil riset yang dilakukan penulis terlihat bahwa Ibn Taimiyah bahwa Pemimpin yang yang taat berpendirian dan berkedudukan (Quwwah), amanah, adil dan berilmu menjadi solusi dari bahaya sekularissasi dunia politik Islam.
KHURUJ FI SABILILLAH: Gerakan Sufisme Jamaah Tabligh di Palembang Perspektif Gerakan Pembaharuan Islam
Authors: Karim Abdul
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to find out the practice of khuruj fi sabilillah as a Sufism movement run by Jamaah Tabligh and to know the style of the khuruj fi sabilillah movement from the perspective of the Islamic renewal movement in the city of Palembang. This research is field research with primary data sources from observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, in data analysis techniques, the authors use the method proposed by Miles and Huberman. This study found that the tablighi congregation presented a new typology in the Islamic renewal movement: moderate radicalism with a Sufistic nuance. This study also found new facts, namely three periods of movement; the introduction period (1965-1985), consolidation period (1985-1992), and expansion period (1992-present). The teachings of Sufism carried out by Jama'ah Tabligh are believing in and realizing the essence of the sentence of thayyibah, khusyu' and khudu' prayers, knowledge, and remembrance, glorifying Muslims, improving intentions, and da'wah ilallah. This research is expected to make an academic contribution to the treasures of Islamic science, especially in the field of Sufism. It is expected to be able to enlighten the public about the Sufism movement or khuruj fi sabilillah, which the Tablighi Jamaat runs.
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik khuruj fi sabilillah sebagai gerakan sufisme yang dijalankan oleh Jamaah Tabligh serta mengetahui corak gerakan khuruj fi sabilillah perspektif gerakan pembaharuan Islam di kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan sumber data primer yang dihasilkan dari proses observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam teknik analisis data, penulis meggunakan metode yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jama’ah tabligh menampilkan tipologi baru dalam gerakan pembaharuan Islam, yaitu radikalisme-moderat yang bernuansa sufistik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan fakta baru, yaitu tiga periodisasi gerakan; periode perkenalan (1965-1985), periode konsolidasi (1985-1992), dan periode ekspansi (1992-sampai sekarang). Adapun ajaran tasawuf yang dijalankan oleh Jama’ah tabligh ialah meyakini dan mewujudkan hakikat kalimat thayyibah, salat khusyu’ dan khudu’, ilmu dan zikir, memuliakan umat muslim, memberbaiki niat, dan dakwah ilallah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi akademis bagi khazanah ilmu keislaman khususnya di bidang ilmu tasawuf serta diharapkan mampu memberi pencerahan kepada masyarakat tentang gerakan sufisme atau khuruj fi sabilillah yang dijalankan oleh Jamaah Tabligh.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Perizinan Perekonomian Pada Dpmptsp Kota Surakarta Menggunakan Framework Cobit 4.1 Dengan Model Maturity Levels
Authors: Nugroho Fareza Aditiyanto , Fitriasih Sri Hariyati , Harsadi Paulus
Published: May 2023

Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Surakarta is an institution that can be used as a solution by the Regional Government, especially the Surakarta City Government to overcome the problems of public services that are expected to have the competitive advantage of Surakarta City in service to the community. The forms of services provided include prime licensing and non-licensing services and one door with convenience, transparent costs, and timely completion. In addition, it is also supported by the use of an adequate Information and Information Technology System, so that the data stored and data presented are always fast, precise and accurate. The purpose of this study was to obtain knowledge about the application of an integrated service information system and to evaluate to determine whether the system was used with the existing provisions and according to procedures. Weaknesses of agencies that have never been measured by system performance in the application system. Based on the constraints that exist in the agency, the method used in this study is the COBIT 4.1 framework with the Delivery and Support domain which includes DS10 (manage problem) and DS11 (manage data). From this research produces on process DS10 count to 3.71 and DS11 count to 3.86 that describe DPMPTSP Surakarta is only at level 4 (manage level) which means the use of the system is in accordance with its functions and procedures existing and standardized in the Standard Operating System (SOP) documented and applied and formalized. The optimized procedure has been socialized to all management and employees and has been obeyed and worked on in daily activities.
Metode K-Means Clustering Untuk Pemetaan Gedung Olah Raga Badminton Di Soloraya
Authors: Prasetyo Danar Aji , Remawati Dwi , Nugroho Didik
Published: May 2023

There are many Badminton Sports Buildings in the Soloraya area, including Sukoharjo Regency, Boyolali Regency, Klaten Regency, Wonogiri Regency, Karanganyar Regency, Sragen and Solo. Each Badminton Gymnasium has different conditions, starting from varying rental prices, as well as the various facilities offered by each Badminton Sports Hall. The purpose of this research is to help people in Soloraya find suitable badminton sports halls, an information system is needed that can explain the mapping of badminton sports halls in Soloraya. This study uses the K-Means and GIS methods to solve the problem of grouping badminton sports halls based on their categories. The result of this research is a geographic mapping information system to make it easier for people to find badminton courts that match the criteria of people in Soloraya.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemasaran Sosial Media pada UMKM Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Semarang
Authors: Indarto Indarto , Lestari Rohmini Indah , Budiati Yuli
Published: May 2023

Kelurahan  Sendangmulyo Kota Semarang sebagian besar penduduknya bergantung pada pengelolaan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Di masa pandemi, tingkat penjualan dari UMKM menurun dan belum bisa pulih seperti sediakala. Strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk memasarkan produk yang dijual agar jangkauannya lebih luas adalah social media marketing. UMKM  masih menggunakan strategi pemasaran tradisional, pengetahuan yang terbatas dan kurangnya keahlian dalam memanfaatkan pemasaran media sosial. UMKM belum bisa mengoperasikan toko online. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan literasi, pengetahuan dan keterampilan berupa penyuluhan social media marketing bagi para pelaku UMKM Sendangmulyo Semarang. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah meningkatkan kapasitas pengelola UMKM dengan memberikan literasi pemasaran media sosial. Metode kegiatannya melalui ceramah tentang social media marketing dan praktek mengoperasikan toko dan transaksi online. Kegiatan ini berdampak pada pemahaman para pengelola UMKM tentang  pemasaran media sosial, bedanya dengan traditional marketing. Kegiatan ini memberikan pengetahuan tentang manfaat pemasaran media sosial dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengoperasikan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran dan penjualan.

 

The most of population  in Sendangmulyo district, Semarang City depends on the management of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).  During the pandemic, the level of sales from MSMEs decreased and has not been able to recover as before. The strategy that can be used to market the products being sold so that the reach is wider is social media marketing. MSMEs is  still use traditional marketing strategies, limited knowledge and lack of expertise in utilizing social media marketing. MSMEs have not been able to operate online stores. This community service provides literacy, knowledge and skills in the form of counseling on social media marketing for MSMEs actors in the Sendangmulyo Semarang City. The solution offered is to increase the capacity of MSME managers by providing social media marketing literacy. The method of activity is through lectures on social media marketing knowledge and the practice of operating stores and online transactions. This activity has an impact on the understanding of MSMEs managers about what social media marketing is, the difference from traditional marketing. It also provides knowledge of the benefits of social media marketing and increases skills in operating social media as a means of marketing and sales.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Probiotik Teh Kombucha dengan Varian Tanaman Herbal di Desa Bagorejo - Banyuwangi
Authors: Susanti Yuni , A’yun Ayu Qurota , Ansori Ansori , Sekaringgalih Ratri , Rachmach Alif Nur Laili , Hanum Nabila Salsabila
Published: May 2023

Kombucha adalah salah satu minuman probiotik dari teh yang difermentasi. Kombucha berperan penting sebagai antioksidan, antikanker, dan antidiabetes. Kombucha dapat memperbaiki sistem pencernaan, menurunkan kadar gula darah dan kolesterol, meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan energi, mengurangi nyeri sendi, serta menurunkan berat badan. Berdasarkan hasil survei, masyarakat di Desa Bagorejo yang sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai petani masih memiliki kesadaran yang kurang akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan di masa pandemi. Padahal berbagai tumbuhan herbal seperti serai, jahe, kunyit, dan temulawak tumbuh liar dan subur di sana. Untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 diperlukan pola hidup sehat, salah satunya dengan rutin mengonsumsi minuman probiotik seperti teh kombucha. Oleh karena itu, melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan membuat teh kombucha dengan tambahan rasa dari tanaman herbal, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesaaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pola hidup sehat dan menjaga kesehatan di masa pandemi. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pelatihan yang melibatkan ibu-ibu PKK. Tahapan program ini adalah observasi dan koordinasi, penyiapan tester, sosialisasi, pelatihan, evaluasi, dan pendampingan kegiatan. Hasil dari program ini adalah bertambahnya wawasan dan motivasi baru bagi masyarakat untuk tetap sehat dan produktif di masa pandemi.

 

Kombucha tea is one of the probiotic beverages derived from fermented tea. Kombucha tea plays significant roles as an antioxidant, anticancer, and antidiabetic. Besides that, kombucha tea can improve the digestive system, lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels, boost the immune and energy, reduce joint pain, and lose weight. Based on the survey, the local community in Bagorejo Village, Banyuwangi, mostly works as farmers. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, health awareness in the community is still lacking. On the other hand, various herbal plants such as lemongrass, ginger, turmeric, and curcuma grow wild and thrive there. To prevent the worsening spread of COVID-19, an adaptation to a healthy lifestyle is necessary, for example by routinely consuming probiotic beverages like kombucha tea. Therefore, through the community service program by making kombucha tea with flavor addition from herbal plants, they are expected to understand health awareness better and begin a healthier life. This program was conducted using training method involving PKK women. The steps of this program are observation and coordination, sample preparation, socialization, production, evaluation, and activity assistance. The results of this program are new insights and motivation for the community to maintain the health and productive during pandemic.
Pengembangan Digital Marketing dan Manajemen Keuangan bagi UMKM untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Rohmayanti Rohmayanti , Rahmatian Bonang Yusufa , Syahrian Rifki Adhea , Pitaloka Della Arifa , Yasmin Salsabila , Febriyani Putri
Published: May 2023

Pengembangan UMKM sangat strategis sebagai penggerak perekonomian nasional, karena berkontribusi terhadap pendapatan masyarakat miskin. Mata pencaharian penduduk Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Salaman Kabupaten Magelang beragam, salah satu UMKM yang berkembang adalah “Konveksi dan Produksi Sablon Plastik” yang berlokasi di Dusun Drojogan. Ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi dalam produksi sablon yaitu belum memiliki sistem pencatatan keuangan dan belum optimalnya strategi pemasaran dengan sistem digital. Permasalahan tersebut memerlukan pendampingan untuk mengembangkan usaha produksi sablon ini. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui 3 tahap, tahap pertama perencanaan yang meliputi survey lokasi, penentuan kerjasama dengan mitra, pembentukan tim dan struktur tim. Tahap kedua meliputi pelaksanaan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan dan tahap ketiga adalah tahap evaluasi kegiatan dan pelaporan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini pelaku UMKM sudah memiliki digital marketing berupa Instagram dan marketplace serta Facebook dan mitra sudah mampu mengelola keuangan manual secara efektif dan sudah memiliki brand atau logo produk. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kemampuan mitra UMKM dalam pengelolaan keuangan mandiri dan meningkatkan pemasaran melalui digital marketing.

 

The development of MSME is very strategic as a driving force for the national economy because it contributes to the income of the poor. The livelihoods of the residents of Sidomulyo Village, Salaman District, and Magelang Regency are diverse; one of the growing MSMEs is "Convection and Plastic Printing Production". obstacles faced in the production of screen printing, namely the lack of a financial recording system and the lack of optimal marketing strategies with digital systems. These problems require assistance in order to develop this screen printing production business. The method of implementing community service is carried out in three stages. The first stage is planning, which includes site surveys, determining cooperation with partners, team formation, and team structure. The second stage is the implementation of socialization, training, and mentoring, and the third stage is the activity evaluation and reporting stage. As a result of this activity, MSME actors already have digital marketing in the form of Instagram and Facebook Marketplace, and they and their partners are able to manage manual finances effectively and already have a product brand or logo. This activity increases the ability of MSME partners to engage in independent financial management and increase marketing through digital marketing.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Low Back Pain pada Anggota Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Sukodadi Lamongan
Authors: Fitrianti Aprilia Nur , Fitriati Nurul , Rahmanto Safun
Published: May 2023

Low Back Pain/ nyeri punggung bawah merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat ergonomi yang salah, serta di definisikan sebagai nyeri yang lokasinya antara batas costae dan lipatan gluteaus inferior yang berlangsung lebih dari satu hari, bisa disertai dengan nyeri kaki atau mati rasa tetapi tidak termasuk rasa sakit yang terkait dengan menstruasi dan kehamilan, hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup dan aktivitas hidup sehari-hari terutama paling banyak terjadi pada perempuan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pada masyarakat mengenai LBP sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan di Masjid Darussalam Sukodadi Lamongan. Metode: Penyuluhan serta pemberian materi dengan media lefleat dan lembar kuesioner pre dan post untuk mengukur pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai LBP. Hasil: Penyuluhan ini berlangsung dengan lancar dengan peserta penyuluhan berjumlah 28 orang dengan rentang usia peserta 18-22 sebanyak 2 orang, usia 23-27 sebanyak 3 orang, usia 28-32 sebanyak 10, 33-37 sebanyak 8 dan usia 38-40 sebanyak 5 orang. Kesimpulan: Sebelum dilaksanakan penyuluhan di Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (NA) Sukodadi Lamongan, gambaran pengetahuan anggota (NA) mengenai penyakit LBP tergolong dalam kategori rendah walaupun ada sebagian yang masuk dalam kategori tinggi dan sedang. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan ini para anggota (NA) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai penyakit LBP sehingga semua peserta berada dalam kategori tinggi.

Low Back Pain is a musculoskeletal disorder due to wrong ergonomics the costal margin and the inferior gluteal fold that lasts more than one day, can be accompanied by leg pain or death. pain but does not include pain associated with menstruation and pregnancy, this causes a decrease in quality of life and activities of daily living, especially in women. Objective: To find out the description of knowledge in the community about LBP before and after counseling at the Darussalam Sukodadi Lamongan mosque. Methods: counseling and providing material using leaflet media and pre and post questionnaire sheets to measure public knowledge about LBP. Results: this counseling went smoothly with 28 participants in the counseling with an age range of 2 people from 18-22, 3 people from 23-27, 10 from 28-32, 8 from 33-37 and 5 from 38-40. person. Conclusion: before the counseling was carried out at Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (NA) Sukodadi Lamongan, the description of the knowledge of members (NA) about LBP was in the low category although some were in the high and medium categories. After this counseling was carried out, the members (NA) could increase their knowledge about LBP so that all participants were in the high category.