bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEGURANÇA NACIONAL E AS FORÇAS ARMADAS
Authors: Filho Euclydes de Oliveira Figueiredo
Published: December 2020

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VARIAÇÃO GRANULOMÉTRICA E MORFOLÓGICA DOS SEDIMENTOS DE FUNDO DO RIO ACRE: CONTRIBUIÇÕES INICIAL AO ESTUDO HIDROSSEDIMENTOLÓGICO DE CANAL FLUVIAL NO SUDOESTE AMAZÔNICO
Authors: Lucio Fábio da Silva , Xavier Gabriel Brandão , Mesquita Anderson Azevedo , Moreira José Genivaldo do Vale , Santos Waldemir Lima dos , Serrano Rodrigo Otávio Peréa
Published: December 2020

O ciclo hidrosedimentológico é de fundamental importância para a compreensão da dinâmica fluvial e modelagem do ambiente físico. Em relação ao rio Acre, sua dinâmica geomorfológica está ligada ao deslizamento das margens do rio, o que obedece às variações do regime fluvial com as cheias e vazantes. Não obstante, os estudos morfológicos são um importante indicativo do comportamento hidrodinâmico, bem como os fatores externos que influenciam: rocha matriz, ambiente deposicional, agentes envolvidos e durabilidade das partículas. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo elucidar uma análise da variação granulométrica do leito do rio acre nos municípios de Assis Brasil, Brasiléia e Rio Branco, bem como, através da aplicação de técnicas de processamento de imagem associadas ao cálculo e interpretação de índices morfométricos, quantificar a variabilidade dimensional da fração areia presente no leito fluvial do rio Acre, nas amostras da cidade de Rio Branco. Por fim o trabalho conclui que: i) o tamanho médio dos grãos dos sedimentos de fundo do rio Acre, vão diminuído de diâmetro ao longo do trajeto da cidade de Assis Brasil a Rio Branco; ii) a técnica de morfometria de sedimentos mostraram evidências do processo de desgaste e remobilização das partículas desde a saída da rocha matriz até sua deposição; iii) o uso do software ImageJ se mostrou eficiente na velocidade e precisão para análise e diferenciação morfometrica dos sedimentos arenosos no trecho analisado.
FREQUÊNCIA E O PROCESSAMENTO DOS CLÍTICOS DE 2SG
Authors: Laurentino de Oliveira Thiago
Published: December 2020

Neste estudo, apresento os resultados de um experimento de leitura de frases com rastreador ocular, através do qual analisei o processamento dos clíticos acusativos de 2ª pessoa do singular. Os objetivos desta investigação eram observar como falantes do português brasileiro processam a referência ao interlocutor a partir dos clíticos te, lhe e o/a e verificar se a percepção desses pronomes é influenciada pelas diferenças existentes na frequência de uso. Como referencial teórico, adoto os pressupostos da Linguística Centrada no Uso (BYBEE, 2007; DIVJAK; CALDWELL-HARRIS, 2015). Os resultados sustentam a hipótese de correlação entre uso e cognição: o clítico te, que é o pronome mais frequentemente encontrado nos dados de corpora, foi a forma que demandou menor custo de processamento aos participantes durante a tarefa experimental.
JUNÇÃO E TRADIÇÃO DISCURSIVA NA ESCRITA INFANTIL
Authors: Lopes-Damasio Lúcia Regiane
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, propõe-se uma abordagem descritivo-comparativa do funcionamento dos mecanismos de junção nas tradições discursivas (TDs) relato de experiência e carta de opinião, no modo escrito de enunciação. Com o objetivo de alcançar indícios que apontem a relação sintomática entre mecanismos de junção e TDs, o estudo fundamenta-se no modelo funcionalista de junção (RAIBLE, 2001), conjugado a uma base teórica que entende a escrita como constitutivamente heterogênea (CORRÊA, 2004) e a uma concepção de texto que considera as TDs que o constituem (KABATEK, 2006). Nesse quadro teórico-metodológico, a descrição da escrita infantil é pautada na consideração de aspectos linguísticos e discursivos, que permitem o reconhecimento, por meio do funcionamento dos MJs, de rastros do movimento do sujeito pelo que (re)conhece como fixo e lacunar do texto. Os resultados mostram que a textualização ocorre por meio dessa circulação do sujeito, em intrínseca associação àquilo que imagina ser a (sua) escrita, no processo de atualização da tradição. As especificidades da movimentação indiciada por esses rastros apontam, ao mesmo tempo, para o geral e o particular, a partir do que é fixo e lacunar nas tradições em que se inserem e lançam luz sobre a relação sintaxe-texto-discurso.
´PRÁTICA DE ENSINO DE PORTUGUÊS COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA
Authors: Bodolay Adriana
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho visa contribuir para as discussões na área de ensino de Português como Língua Estrangeira (PLE), colocando em evidência a relevância de serem incorporadas práticas que considerem a prosódia um componente de inserção cultural. Nota-se que, no processo de aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira, são usadas características prosódicas da língua materna, sem atentar-se para as diferenças culturais da expressão dos afetos sociais que podem interferir na composição da face positiva. A partir da evidência de que o espaço da prosódia em manuais didáticos de PLE é inexistente, embora a literatura já tenha ressaltado a importância desse conteúdo para o ensino da área, propõe-se aqui um roteiro de atividade, com base na Teoria dos Atos de Fala e na descrição prosódica dos atos de ordem e pedido no Português. O fundamento é usar descritores dos aspectos contextuais envolvidos na enunciação e demonstrar a forma como se articulam com as pistas prosódicas para a significação. O corpus a ser utilizado para essa finalidade é composto de vídeos disponíveis no YouTube®. Espera-se que esse material possa ser utilizado por professores de PLE e que contribua para um melhor desempenho dos estudantes estrangeiros que desejam se comunicar em Língua Portuguesa.
COMPORTAMENTO VARIACIONISTA DA EXPRESSÃO PRONOMINAL A GENTE EM TEXTOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Freire Josenildo
Published: December 2020

Há um número crescente de estudos que têm investigado a variação linguística. Resultados atestam que os usos linguísticos são condicionados por restrições internas quanto por sociais. Objetivamos descrever e analisar o comportamento da expressão pronominal “a gente”, à luz da Teoria da Variação (LABOV, 1966; [1972] 2008) em textos escritos, produzidos por alunos de duas escolas da rede de ensino. O corpus é constituído por 91 textos (memórias literárias e crônicas) e está estratificado por sexo, nível de escolaridade, faixa etária, gênero textual/discursivo, tipo de escola e variáveis linguísticas. A metodologia seguiu os passos da técnica laboviana e para tratamento estatístico, após a extração das ocorrências e codificação, foi utilizado o Programa do Goldvarb X (SANKOFF, TAGLIAMONTE; SMITH, 2005). Os resultados demonstram que a expressão pronominal “a gente” é a segunda variante mais frequente e que seu uso está condicionado por fatores sociais (tipo de escola) e fatores linguísticos (posição do acento, tempo verbal, tipo de conjugação verbal e contexto fonológico seguinte). As variáveis selecionadas, por um lado, apontam os contextos mais frequentes de emersão de “a gente” e por outro que estamos diante de outra regra gramatical para indicar a 1ª pessoa do plural.
CONSTRUÇÃO ARGUMENTATIVA DO DIZER DO ALUNO NA PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL ESCRITA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Oliveira Joseilda , Bessa José Cezinaldo Rocha
Published: December 2020

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar resultados de uma intervenção didática voltada ao aprimoramento da capacidade argumentativa de alunos de uma turma de 1º ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública. No recorte feito aqui, o foco da análise se concentra na construção argumentativa do dizer de um desses alunos, considerando o cotejo de suas produções escritas, antes e depois do trabalho interventivo. Tomando como respaldo teórico-metodológico basilar ideias sobre o funcionamento dialógico da linguagem do Círculo de Bakhtin (BAKHTIN, 2011; 2016; 2016; VOLÓCHINOV, 2017) e contribuições da Nova Retórica de Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2014) acerca da argumentação no discurso, este trabalho examina dois textos (uma redação escolar, produzida antes da intervenção, e uma carta do leitor produzida no final da intervenção) de um mesmo aluno/produtor. O estudo empreendido reforça a importância da atividade interventiva realizada como proposta de trabalho capaz de potencializar a capacidade argumentativa do aluno na produção de textos em sala de aula da educação básica.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DI MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU (AKB)
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Tisna , Hidayatulloh Yayat , Ruswandi Uus , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: December 2020

The abstract is to be in the fully-justified text after Indonesia.  Abstract with single column as it is here. The abstract is to be in 12-point Times New Roman, single-spaced type, and between 150-200 words in length. Leave two blank lines after the abstract or list three to five keywords related to the articles, then continued with the main text of the article. This study aims to provide a general description of the implementation of multicultural education during the New Habit Adaptation. This as an impact on Coronavirus Diseases 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic and the implementation of social distancing and physical distancing policies to minimize the spread of the outbreak. The method in this study is used a qualitative method with a research design is library research. Meanwhile, the research instruments used in this research are documentation and observation. Based on the results of the research, it shows the implementation of multicultural education in New Habit Adaptation, is to insert the values ​​of multicultural education in the core competencies of learning both online, through applications such as WhatsApp groups, zoom, and google classrooms, and through offline such as by using student handbooks, Student Worksheets, and others. The forms of program activities that can be carried out in implementing multicultural education include a) (content-oriented programs, b) student-oriented programs, and c) socially-oriented programs.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA DAULAH BANI UMAYYAH
Authors: Yusnadi Yusnadi , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Published: December 2020

The history of Islamic education is in essence very closely related to the history of Islam. The period of Islamic education is always in the period of Islamic history itself. Islamic education at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW was a period of fostering Islamic education by cultivating Islamic education in everyday life in accordance with the teachings of the Qur'an. education in the period of the Umayyads had evolved when viewed from the aspect of its teaching, even though the system was still the same as in the time of the Prophet and the khulafaurrasyidin.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DARING PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rohana Syarifah
Published: December 2020

The sophisticated information and technology (IT) development can be the answer for various problems post the covid-19 pandemic, particularly the teaching and learning challenges. The role of IT that is booming nowadays is online learning. Online learning is obviously different from regular learning. In this mode of learning, the students are required to have the ability to receive and process information. It serves as media that connect teachers and students who are being remote from one another at any time and anyplace. There are various media utilized to perform online learning such as WhatsApp, Google Meet, Zoom, Google Classroom, and other e-learning platforms. Among all these media, though, WhatsApp apparently appointed as the simplest and easiest media to access in all levels of education. Online learning at current is the effective medium to carry on the teaching and learning process in all levels of education. For the effectiveness of online teaching and learning process during the covid-19 pandemic, there have been a number of learning models suggested by the expert such as remote learning, face to face learning, e-learning, project-based learning, and Blended Learning.
DOKTOR VE HEMŞİRELERİN DUYGUSAL EMEK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: CEYLAN Ali Kemal
Published: December 2020

Günümüz ekonomik yapısı bir değişim içerisinde bulunmakta ve bu değişimde hizmet sektörünün gittikçe artan bir ağırlığı gözlenmektedir. Hizmet sektörünün gelişmesi ile bu alanda çalışan işgücünün duygusal emek performansları, örgütler açısından önemli bir konuma gelmektedir. Sağlık sektörü gibi iletişim ve etkileşimin yoğun olarak yaşandığı çalışma koşullarında duygusal emek performansı özellikle önem kazanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı Batman ilinde özel ve kamu hastanelerinde görev yapmakta olan sağlık çalışanlarından doktor ve hemşirelerin duygusal emek davranışlarını demografik değişkenler yönünden tespit edebilmektir. Bu araştırma, yüz yüze anketle basit rastgele örnekleme tekniği uygulanarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve araştırmada Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış olan duygusal emek ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda meslek, iş tecrübesi, yaş ile eğitim yönünden katılımcıların duygusal emekleri arasında farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Doktor ve hemşirelerin duygusal emek davranışlarının belirlenebilmesi, sağlık sistemi performansının tespit edilmesinde yararlı olabilecek faktörlerdendir.
INFLAMACIÓN MIXTA SEVERA, CON PÉRDIDA DEL TECHO DEL CANAL MANDIBULAR. UNA VARIACIÓN DE LAS INFECCIONES ODONTOGÉNICAS ASOCIADA A PERICORONARITIS: REPORTE DE UN CASO CLÍNICO Y REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Palima González Zulay , Gomes Jenny , Torres Thadeangie , Méndez Rusel
Published: December 2020

ntroducción: Las infecciones cuando pasan a ser crónicas y recurrentes como puede ser el caso de una pericoronaritis medicada no tratada, traen como consecuencia, resistencia y proliferación bacteriana, dándose el caso de formaciones de tejidos patológicos e imágenes radiográficas que orientan a posibles diagnósticos. Los cuales, hasta no ser tratadas por diferentes técnicas, como la marsupialización o enucleación de la misma con el complemento de la biopsia insicional o exicional que determinará el tipo de patología presente que daría lugar a las complicaciones. Objetivo general: determinar el tipo de lesión patológica presente en el ángulo y cuerpo mandibular asociado a la ud: 48. Paciente y Método: paciente de 30 años de edad, masculino, caso clínico de una inflamación mixta severa, la clínica y sus hallazgos radiográficos. Se sospechaba de un posible queratoquiste, quiste dentígeros o quiste odontogénico ortoqueratinizado. Extracción dental ud: 48, retiro y legrado del tejido circundante, toma de biopsia exicional, exámenes de laboratorio, ortopantomografia, tomografía, fotografías clínicas. Se inserta en el paradigma positivista, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de campo, modalidad caso único. Resultados: inflamación mixta severa, lo cual procede de una infección asociada a pericoronaritis recurrente, esto mediante resultado histopatológico. Conclusiones: el estudio histopatológico es quien determina el diagnostico final a pesar que la clínica induzca a posibles diagnósticos diferenciales.
دور المشاركة المجتمعية في تطوير المدارس القرآنية بمرحلة الأساس بولاية الخرطوم وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات ( الوظيفة – سنوات الخبرة )
Authors: الحاج أحمد صلاح حمدان
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى دور المشاركة المجتمعية في تطوير المدارس القرآنية بمرحلة الأساس بولاية الخرطوم وعلاقته بمتغير الوظيفة(مدراء المدارس- المعلمين – المعلم الشيخ) وعدد سنوات الخبرة، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وطبقت استبانة على عينه عشوائية بسيطة بلغت (238) من مدراء المدراس والمعلمين والشيوخ من العاملين بالمدارس القرآنية (حكومية خاصة، حكومية شراكة خاصة) بولاية الخرطوم، وتوصلت الدراسة الى النتائج الاتية:
1. الدرجة الكلية للمشاركة المجتمعية في تطوير المدارس القرآنية بمرحلة الأساس بولاية الخرطوم بلغت ( 15) .
2. أما المشاركة المجتمعية المطلوبة لتطوير أداء إدارات مدارس الأساس القرآنية على أنواع المشاركة وحصل على نسبة (82) , يليه المشاركة المجتمعية في رفع المستوى التحصيلي لتلاميذ مدارس الأساس القرآنية وحصل على نسبة ( 82.77) , يليه المشاركة المجتمعية في توفير فرص التنمية المهنية لمعلمي ومشايخ مدارس الأساس القرآنية وحصل على نسبه (82.65) ، يليه المشاركة المجتمعية في تمويل مدارس الأساس القرآنية وحصل على نسبة ( 82.11) , وجاءت كل هذه المجالات مطلوبة بدرجة كبيرة جداً.
3. لا توجد فروق ذات دالة إحصائية في المشاركة المجتمعية في تطوير المدارس القرآنية بمرحلة الأساس بولاية الخرطوم تعزى لمتغيري ( الوظيفة – عدد سنوات الخبرة ).
الكلمات المفتاحية: المشاركة المجتمعية, المدارس القرآنية
Abstract
The present study aimed to identify the role of community participation in the development of Quranic schools in the Khartoum state, and its relation to job variables(School principals, teachers, Teacher Sheikh) and the number of years of experience. The descriptive analytical method was used, and a simple random sample was applied to 238 principals of schools, , A private partnership government) in the state of Khartoum,
The results:
1. The total degree of community participation in the development of Quranic schools at the base stage in Khartoum State was (82.15).
2. The social participation required to improve the performance of the schools of the Quranic schools was the highest of the types of participation and got84.82%, followed by the community participation in raising the level of achievement
of the pupils of the Quranic elementary schools and 82.77% followed by the community participation in providing professional development opportunities for teachers and sheikhs (82.65), followed by community participation in the financing of the Koranic elementary schools (82.11), all of which were very much required.
3. There are no statistically significant differences in community participation in the development of Quranic schools at the base stage in Khartoum state due to the variables (job – years of experience).
key words: Community participation, Koranic schools
دور التعليم المهني في تلبية احتياجات سوق العمل الفلسطيني في محافظات غزة- دراسة تطبيقية علي كلية فلسطين التقنية-دير البلح
Authors: الأغا صالح أسعد
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى دور التعليم المهني في تلبية احتياجات سوق العمل الفلسطيني في محافظات غزة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبه التحليلي، باستخدام استبانة طبقت على طلبة برامج التعليم المهني، والبالغ عددهم (115) طالباً وطالبة، وقد أسفرت الدراسة عن مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها أن درجة تقدير دور التعليم المهني في تلبية احتياجات سوق العمل الفلسطيني في محافظات غزة جاءت بدرجة كبيرة وبوزن نسبي (76.40%)، عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات دور التعليم المهني في تلبية احتياجات سوق العمل الفلسطيني في محافظات غزة تعزى لمتغير الجنس، في حين أسفرت عن عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات دور التعليم المهني في تلبية احتياجات سوق العمل الفلسطيني في محافظات غزة تعزى لمتغير العمر وتبين أن الفروق لصالح الذين أعمارهم 20 فأكثر، وفي ضوء هذه النتائج اقترح الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: وضع اتجاهات واضحة لتعريف طلبة كليات التعليم المهني بمعرفة التخصصات الملائمة لسوق العمل، أهمية استحداث برامج تعليم مهني تتطابق مع سوق العمل الفلسطيني وفق أنظمة محددة تتخذها كليات التعليم المهني للخروج بنتائج وتوصيات تفيد المجتمع والاقتصاد الفلسطيني.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التعليم المهني – احتياجات سوق العمل – محافظات غزة.
Abstract
The study aims to identify the role of vocational education in meeting the needs of the Palestinian labor market in Gaza governorates. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method. He designed a questionnaire for this purpose and applied it to the 115 male and female students of the vocational colleges. The results of the study showed that the degree of appreciating the role of vocational education in meeting the needs of the Palestinian labor market in the Gaza governorates was very high with a relative weight of (76.40%).The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the respondents’ means regarding the role of vocational education in meeting the needs of the Palestinian labor market in the Gaza governorates due to sex. However, statistically significant differences merged in the respondents’ means due to age in favor of the age group of 20 and over.
In light of the previous results, the researcher suggested a number of recommendations as follows: Setting clear directions to identify students of
faculties of vocational education with specializations appropriate to the labor market, the importance of developing vocational education programs that correspond to the Palestinian labor market according to specific regulations adopted by faculties of vocational education to produce results and recommendations that benefit the Palestinian society and economy.
Keywords: Vocational Education – Labor Market Needs – Gaza Governorates.
واقع اضطرابات النطق والكلام واللغة لدى أطفال مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في محافظة غزة
Authors: الواوي رائدة رزق , الواوي يوسف رزق
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى واقع اضطرابات النطق والكلام واللغة لدى أطفال مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في محافظة غزة، وطبقت الدراسة في محافظة غزة (مديرية غرب غزة، مديرية شرق غزة)على عينة بلغت (5715) طفلاً من مجتمع أصلي يبلغ (20150) طفلاً، وتم استخدام المقابلة الشخصية لفحص الأطفال وتحديد الاضطرابات لديهم من خلال بطاقة فحص فردية تم إعدادها لهذا الغرض، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي كمنهج ملائم لجمع بيانات هذه الظاهرة والتي تم معالجتها إحصائياً من خلال بعض الأساليب الإحصائية كالتكرارات والنسب المئوية للإجابة على تساؤلات الدراسة وكانت أهم نتائجها ما يلي:
1. توجد اضطرابات النطق لدى أطفال مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في محافظة غزة بنسبة 905% .
2. توجد اضطرابات الكلام لدى أطفال مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في محافظة غزة بنسبة 047%.
3. توجد اضطرابات اللغة لدى أطفال مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في محافظة غزة 64% .
ومن أهم التوصيات ما يلي :
• عمل مسح شامل لاضطرابات النطق واللغة والكلام على باقي المحافظات الجنوبية في فلسطين حيث أن هذه الدراسة اقتصرت على محافظة غزة فقط بمديرتيها (شرق، غرب) غزة ولم تتم في باقي المحافظات (الشمال، الوسطى، خانيونس، رفح).
• ضرورة أن تتبنى وزارة التربية والتعليم – والتي يعتبر التعليم في مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة أحد أقسام التعليم لديها- مشاريع مسح شاملة متكاملة لجميع رياض الأطفال(حكومية، خاصة، أهلية) وتمويل مشاريع العلاج والتقويم لاضطرابات النطق والكلام واللغة كمشروع وطني شامل.

كلمات مفتاحية : اضطرابات، النطق، الكلام، اللغة، مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة.

Abstract
The study aimed to identify the reality of articulation, speech and language disorders in children at pre-school stage in Gaza Governorate. The study was applied in Gaza governorate (West Gaza Directorate, East Gaza Directorate) on a sample of (5715) children, The interview was used to examine children and identify their disorders through an individual screening card prepared for this purpose, and the descriptive screening method was used as an appropriate method to collect the data of this phenomenon, which was processed statistically through some statistical methods such as repetitions and percentages of the answers to the questions of the study and the most important results are as follows:
1. There are Articulation disorders in children at pre-school stage c in Gaza Governorate by 15.905%. 2. There are speech disorders in children at preschool stage in Gaza Governorate by 2.047%. 3. There are language disorders in children at pre-school stage in Gaza Governorate are 4.64%.

Keywords: Disorders, Articulation, Speech , Language , Pre-school stage
نمط الاقتصاد الفلسطيني وانعكاسه على معدلات بطالة خريجي الجامعات في فلسطين
Authors: الأغا صالح أسعد
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى نمط الاقتصاد الفلسطيني وانعكاسه على معدلات بطالة خريجي الجامعات في فلسطين، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبه التحليلي، مستعيناً باستبانة طبقت على خريجي الجامعات الفلسطينية (الإسلامية، الازهر، الأقصى) وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة (420) خريجاً وخريجة، وذلك باستخدام طريقة عشوائية، وقد أسفرت الدراسة عن مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها أن درجة تقدير خريجي الجامعات الفلسطينية لنمط الاقتصاد الفلسطيني الداعم لحل مشكلة بطالة الخريجين جاءت بدرجة متوسطة وبوزن نسبي (67.80%)، في حين أظهرت أن درجة تقدير معدل بطالة خريجي الجامعات الفلسطينية من وجهة نظرهم جاءت بدرجة كبيرة وبوزن نسبي (69.80%)، وفي ضوء هذه النتائج اقترح الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: استحداث تخصصات جديدة مرتبطة بسوق العمل الفلسطيني لكي يتم الموازنة بين المهنين والأكاديميين لتوفير الفرصة للجميع الخريجين للانخراط بسوق العمل الفلسطيني والعمل بما يتوافق مع احتياجات سوق العمل الفلسطيني

الكلمات المفتاحية: الاقتصاد الفلسطيني – البطالة – خريجي الجامعات الفلسطينية.

Abstract
The study aimed to identify the pattern of the Palestinian economy and its reflection on the unemployment rates of university graduates in Palestine. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive method in his analytical style, using a questionnaire applied to the graduates of the Palestinian universities (Islamic, Azhar, Al Aqsa). The study sample reached (420) graduates , using a random method. The Palestinian graduates estimation of the pattern of the Palestinian economy in support of solving the problem of unemployment of graduates reached a medium and a relative weight (67.80%), while the degree of appreciation of the unemployment rate of Palestinian university graduates from their point of view came to a great extent and a relative weight (69.80%). These results were suggested. The researcher has a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: the development of new disciplines related to the Palestinian labor market in order to balance between professionals and academics to provide the opportunity for all graduates to engage in the Palestinian labor market and work in accordance with the needs of the Palestinian labor market.
أثر أبعاد المنظمة المتعلمة في السلوك الإبداعي للعاملين: جامعة فلسطين نموذجاً
Authors: مزهر رمزي عطيه
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر أبعاد المنظمة المتعلمة في السلوك الإبداعي للعاملين في جامعة فلسطين- قطاع غزة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وأداة الاستبيان، وتم اتباع أسلوب الحصر الشامل لمجتمع الدراسة الذي تكون من كافة العاملين في الوظائف الإشرافية (أكاديمية، إدارية) البالغ عددهم (86) موظفاً، وتم استرداد (75) استبيان بنسبة استرداد بلغت (87%)، وتم تحليل النتائج باستخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSS.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى توفر أبعاد المنظمة المتعلمة في جامعة فلسطين (فعالية التعلم، بيئة المنظمة، تمكين العاملين، إدارة المعرفة، تطبيق التكنولوجيا) بدرجة مرتفعة بمتوسط حسابي (3.84)، كما سجل السلوك الإبداعي للعاملين مستوى مرتفع، بمتوسط حسابي (4.11)، وبينت النتائج وجود تأثير ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α ≤ 0.05) لأبعاد المنظمة المتعلمة في السلوك الإبداعي للعاملين، حيث أن ما نسبته (32.8%) من التأثير في السلوك الإبداعي للعاملين (المتغير التابع) تم تفسيره من خلال العلاقة الخطية مع أبعاد المنظمة المتعلمة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: المنظمة المتعلمة، السلوك الإبداعي

Abstract
The Study aims to identify the impact of Learning Organization Dimensions on the Creative Behavior of Palestine University employees – Gaza Strip, and to achieve the study objectives; The Researcher Adopted the Analytical Descriptive Approach and the Questionnaire Tool, The researcher followed the method of comprehensive enumeration of the study society, which consists of all employees in supervisory positions (academic, administrative) of (86) employees, A total of (75) responses were retrieved with a recovery rate of (87%). The results were analyzed using SPSS.The study found that the dimensions of the learning organization at the University of Palestine (learning effectiveness, organization environment, staff empowerment, knowledge management, application of technology) are hilly available With mean ( 3.84) , The creative behavior of the workers was also high, with mean (4.11), The results showed a statistically significant effect at a level of significance) α ≤ 0.05) To the dimensions of the learning organization in the creative behavior of the workers, where the percentage (32.8%) Of the influence on the creative behavior of the employees (the dependent variable) was interpreted through the linear relationship with the dimensions of the learning organization.

Keywords: learning Organization, Creative Behavior
ОСНОВЫ ДУХОВНОСТИ И НРАВСТВЕННОСТИ
АКАДЕМИКА Г.Н. ВОЛКОВА
(к 95-летию со дня рождения) / FOUNDATIONS OF SPIRITUALITY AND MORALITY ACADEMIC
G.N. VOLKOVA (ON THE OCCASION OF THE 95TH BIRTHDAY)
Authors: Pankin Arkady
Published: December 2020

Исследование духовно-нравственной культуры, в условиях глобального духовно-экономического кризиса, детерминировано тем, что в современных реалиях наблюдается увеличение потребительского интереса к жизни, разрушение этнической самобытности, социальная дезадаптация молодёжи. Нравственность – это человечность, связанная с этнопедагогикой, регулирующая поведение человека во всех сферах жизни, закреплена в сознании как норма морали, проявляющаяся как совесть, важнейшая константа этнокультуры, ностальгия по добру.
Основы духовности и нравственности академика Г.Н. Волкова были заложены в семье, продолжались всю его жизнь. Он учился преодолевать самого себя, актуализироваться путём духовных усилий, на основе изучения традиций, педагогической культуры родного и других народов, сформировался как яркая индивидуальность, интересующаяся (помимо научной деятельности), различными сферами человеческих отношений. Признаком духовного здоровья Г.Н. Волкова, является бережное отношения к окружающим людям, окружающему миру.
Духовно-нравственные качества личности академика Г.Н. Волкова, оказывают огромное влияние на формирование молодёжи, на дальнейшее развитие образования и культуры народов, включение в действие глубинных, генетических детерминированных процессов, приобретает статус фундаментальной идеи безопасного развития общества и личности в условиях глобализации.
ЖАНРЛЫҚ ДӘСТҮР ЖӘНЕ ҰЛТТЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІК / GENRE TRADITIONS AND NATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Sadykova Aisulu
Published: December 2020

Мақалада қазақ әдебиеттану ғылымындағы өзекті мәселенің бірі болып келе жатқан жанр мәселесі қозғалады. Әдеби байланыс пен көркемдік ізденіс туралы айтылғанда жалпы ұлттық әдебиетімізге келген әдеби процесс толық қаралады. Әдеби процесте әрбір жанрдың қалыптасу, даму жолдарына қысқаша тоқтала келе, төл әдебиетімізге жаңа жанрлардың келуі, ондағы ұлттық ерекшелік мәселелері де сөз болады. Жанр үнемі даму үстінде болады. Мақалада белгілі әдебиеттанушы ғалымдардың пікірлеріне сүйене отырып, жанрлық дәстүр мәселелесіне тереңірек тоқталамыз. Әдеби байланыстың әдеби жанрлардың дамуындағы орны айтыла келе оның алғашқы түрі – еліктеуге де өз пікірімізді білдіреміз. Әлем әдебиетінде қалыптасқан типологиялық дәстүр жолымен келген сонеттер табиғатына талдау берілді. Сонет – қазақ әдебиетіне ХХ ғасырдың аяғында келген жаңа жанр. Ол негізінен әдеби аударма арқылы келген.
Ұлттық әдебиеттің даму процесінде әдеби байланыстың алар орны ерекше. Әсіресе көркем аударманың ролі үлкен. Бірақ олардың қай-қайсысында да ұлттық ерекшелік сақталады. Әлемдік әдебиет деңгейіне көтерілген үздік көркем туындылардың әдебиеттану ғылымдағы орны бөлек. Рухани салада көптеген классикалық мәдениет үлгілері жасалды. Ұлттық әдебиетіміз бен мәдениетіміздің, өнеріміздің озық үлгілерін зерттеп, жариялауға үлкен мүмкіндіктер жасалды. Жанр – тарихи категория, сондықтан әдеби процесте атқарар жұмысы да мол. Мақалада ақындар Х.Ерғалиев, К.Салықов, Е.Әукебаев сонеттерінің ерекшеліктеріне талдау берілген.
ЖОО-ДА ШЕТ ТІЛІ САБАҒЫНДА АУДИОВИЗУАЛДЫ МӘТІНДІ ҚОЛДАНУ / THE USE OF AUDIOVISUAL TEXT IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS AT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Kaldybekova Altynay , Kasymbekova Nurilya
Published: December 2020

Бұл мақалада ЖОО-да шетел тілі ретінде ағылшын тілі сабақтарында аудиовизуалды көрнекілікті пайдалану мәселесі қарастырылады. Аудио-/бейнематериалдарды іріктеу қағидаттары, коммуникативтік және кәсіби құзыреттілікке сәйкес олармен жұмыс істеу міндеттері мен әдістері сипатталған.Аудиовизуалды оқу құралдары оқу процесінің бір бөлігі болғандықтан, оларда арнайы таңдалған, сонымен қатар шет тілі сабағында қолдану мақсатында құрылған әдістемелік өңделген материал бар. «Аудиовизуалды оқу құралдары» мен «техникалық оқыту құралдары» ұғымдарының салыстырмалы түрде бірігуіне байланысты, ақпарат берудің және зерттелетін материалды көрсетудің жаңа техникалық құралдары пайда болады, ал бұл осы тақырыпқа үнемі назар аударуды қажет етеді.
Мақалада тілдік емес университетте білім алушылардың аудиовизу алды мәтінді қолданудың дәстүрлі жолдары мен тәсілдеріне шолу жасалады.Аудиовизуалды мәтіндер интерактивтілік дәрежесі бойынша (интерактивті, интерактивті емес мәтіндер), функционалды бағдарда (ақпараттық, аппеляциялық, көркем мәтіндер), жанр, презентация арнасы (видео мәтіндер, фильм мәтіндері, телемәтін, медиа мәтін), презентация нысаны (толық мәтін, серия, фрагмент) және дидактикалық мақсат (оқыту, бақылау) презентация формасы сияқты критерийлерге сәйкес мәтіндерді санаттарға бөлуді болжайды. Бұл әдістер өзінің тиімділігін дәлелдеді, бірақ олар жаңа технологиялар мен оқыту құралдарымен толықтырылуы керек. Шет тілдерін оқыту теориясы мен әдістемесінің дамуы студенттерде коммуникативті-балама дағдыларын қалыптастырудың жаңа құралдарын іздеуге әкелді. Осындай құралдардың бірі – аудиовизуалды мәтін, оның құрылымы екі гетерогенді бөліктен тұрады – ауызша және вербальды емес, екі байланыс арнасы арқылы жүзеге асырылады-визуалды және аудио.
ҚЫЗДАPДА ПАТPИОТТЫҚ ҚҰНДЫЛЫҚ PУХТЫ ТӘPБИЕЛЕУДIҢ ТАPИХИ-ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ АЛҒЫ ШАPТТАPЫ / HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL BACKGROUNDS FOR EDUCATING THE GIRLS’ SPIRITUAL AND PATRIOTIC VALUES
Authors: Sarybekova Zhanat , Sarybekova Saltanat
Published: December 2020

Мақалада қыздаp бойында патpиоттық құндылықтаp pухын тәpбиелеудiң таpихи-педагогикалық алғышаpттаpы қаpастыpылады. Сонымен қатаp, мақалада еpте заманнан-ақ қазақ қыздаpының Отанға деген сүйiспеншiлiгiн тәpбиелеудi, бip күннiң iсi емес, ол ұлттық идеологияға негiзделген жағдайда ғана табысты болатынын ата-бабамыз байқап-бағдаpлап, көpегендiкпен өз ұpпақтаpының бойына сiңipiп отыpғандығы жайлы айтылады. Ежелгi түpкi әйелдеpiнiң тек отбасының қоpғаушысы немесе мемлекет билеушiсi болумен қатаp еpжүpек жауынгеp болуының тамыpы өте теpеңде жатқаны туpалы мәлiметтеp де беpiледi. Ұлттық тәpбиенiң негiзi саналатын салт-дәстүpлеp аpқылы бүгiнгi ұpпақ - өз ұлтының дүниетанымынан, pухани мәдениетiнен бiлiмiн жетiлдipiп, оны күнделiктi өмipде қолданып, ұлтына тән мiнез-құлықты меңгеpетiнi айтылады. Қазақ қыздаpының бойындағы батылдық, елiн, жеpiн сүюi, оны ұpпаққа беpуi, олаpдың Отанға деген сүйiспеншiлiгiнен, осы ұлттық тәpбиеден туындағаны жайлы қаpастыpылады. Ананың Отан ұғымымен теңестipiлуi, анаға деген сыйластық пен махаббат, оның тағдыpына деген жауапкеpшiлiк - Отанның тағдыpына, туған жеpге, елге деген жауапкеpшiлiк екендiгi қаpастыpылады. Халық педагогикасының тәжipибесi - қыз балалаpымызды патpиоттық құндылықтаp pухында тәpбиелеудiң жемiсi, ұлтымыздың жеңiсi екендiгiне түсiнiк беpiлiп, патpиоттық сана-сезiмнiң қалыптасуының мазмұны ашылған.
OPTIMIZING EXPENSES DURING THE CRISIS AND HOW TO
SURVIVE BUSINESS IN CRISIS
Authors: Sabirova Rysty , Dzhumaeva Aigul , Makasheva Gulbanu
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the issues of optimizing the costs of an enterprise during the crisis, the need to allocate several items of costs, the financing of which will have to be reduced. The coronavirus epidemic, plummeting oil prices and multiple turmoil in financial markets have disrupted what appeared to be resilient trends. And this is especially true in business. Prolonged quarantine, decreased sales, alarming mood, uncertainty - all this gives rise to fears for the future. Systematic and consistent cost management and optimization must become an integral part of the new reality.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate methods for reducing costs and optimizing costs of an enterprise in a crisis and economic instability when making management decisions.
In order to realize this goal, the following are considered: theoretical foundations of enterprise cost optimization; planning and implementation of measures to reduce costs; models for reducing cost items in the budget and its basic principles.
As a result of the research, it can be argued that significant and sustainable cost optimization is possible only as a result of business process optimization. It is impossible to significantly reduce any particular type of expenses without changing anything else around. Therefore, it requires the transformation of all processes associated with this function.
Role of Web Services in migration of Legacy System to Service-Oriented Architecture
Authors: Goyal Vinay , Jain Amit
Published: December 2020

Managing the convolution of systems is considered as a key confront in computing and is transact with numerous expansion projected at enhanced computerization. Service-oriented architectures (SOA) are predicted to facilitate the prerequisite of a large quantity of varied and contending web services which the potential users will be capable to prefer dynamically, in the intend of receiving at every instance to the best possible assistance for their rationales. Web Services are set of software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network. To be adjustable, service arrangement should be performed by energetically picking and compiling the contributing services according to numerous eminence standards, so that the users persistently obtain best possible outcome.
Requisite for Web Usage Mining – A Survey
Authors: Menon Sindhu P , Hegde Nagaratna P
Published: December 2020

The World Wide Web (Web) has been providing an important and indispensable platform for receiving information and disseminating information as well as interacting with society on the Internet. With its astronomical growth over the past decade, the Web becomes huge, diverse and dynamic. The application of data mining techniques to the web is called Web Mining. Web Mining aims to discover interesting patterns in the structure, the contents and the usage of web sites. An indispensable tool for the webmaster, it has, nevertheless, a long road ahead in which visualisation plays an important role. Currently, Web mining techniques has emerged as an important research area to help Web users find the information needed. This paper is an effort in analysing the views and methodologies stated by various authors on various processes in mining the web.
WEB GRAPH BASED SEARCH BY USING DENSITY OF KEYWORD AND AGE FACTOR
Authors: AGARWAL GAURAV , GUPTA SACHI , MUKHERJEE SAURABH
Published: December 2020

Today, web servers, are the key repositories of the information & internet is the source of getting this information. There is a mammoth data on the Internet. It becomes a difficult job to search out the accordant data. Search Engine plays a vital role in searching the accordant data. A search engine follows these steps: Web crawling by crawler, Indexing by Indexer and Searching by Searcher. Web crawler retrieves information of the web pages by following every link on the site. Which is stored by web search engine then the content of the web page is indexed by the indexer. The main role of indexer is how data can be catch soon as per user requirements. As the client gives a query, Search Engine searches the results corresponding to this query to provide excellent output. Here ambition is to enroot an algorithm for search engine which may response most desirable result as per user requirement. In this a ranking method is used by the search engine to rank the web pages. Various ranking approaches are discussed in literature but in this paper, ranking algorithm is proposed which is based on parent-child relationship. Proposed ranking algorithm is based on priority assignment phase of Heterogeneous Earliest Finish Time (HEFT) Algorithm which is designed for multiprocessor task scheduling. Proposed algorithm works on three on range variable its means the density of keywords, number of successors to the nodes and the age of the web page. Density shows the occurrence of the keyword on the particular web page. Numbers of successors represent the outgoing link to a single web page. Age is the freshness value of the web page. The page which is modified recently is the freshest page and having the smallest age or largest freshness value. Proposed Technique requires that the priorities of each page to be set with the downward rank values & pages are arranged in ascending/ Descending order of their rank values. Experiments show that our algorithm is valuable. After the comparison with Google we find that our Algorithm is performing better. For 70% problems our algorithm is working better than Google.
Elasto Buckling Behaviour Of Gfrp Laminated Plate With Central Holes
Authors: C Ganesan. , Dash P.K.
Published: December 2020

In various cases, it is roughly unavoidable to have holes in the plate elements for inspection, maintenance, and service purposes. In such cases, the presence of these holes redistributes the membrane stresses in the plates and may reduce their stability significantly. The buckling of such perforated plates has received the attention of many
researchers over the past years. This paper deals with the buckling analysis of symmetrically and laminated composite plates under two sides simply supported and two sides free boundary condition. The effects on buckling load by various cut out shapes (circular, square and elliptical) and sizes are investigated. It was observed that the plate
with the circular cutout yielded the greatest critical buckling load when
compared with the square and elliptical cutouts.
Analysis Of Mechanical Properties And Free Vibration Response Of Composite Laminates
Authors: Prabhakaran M. , Sivakandhan C.
Published: December 2020

The Word composite consisting of two or more distinct materials, having two or more distinct phases with different physical properties are noticeable different from the constituent properties. Of all composite materials the fabric type has evoked the most interest among embedded in matrix materials to form laminated composites. These have been used for centuries and today industrial innovation improved energy planning. Uncertain availability and ever increasing cost have created a greater interest in composites. The engineering importance of a composite material is that two or more distinctly different materials with dissimilar characteristics combine together to form a composite that is either superior or important in some other manner to the properties of the individual materials. Most of the composites have been created to improve combinational of mechanical characteristics such stiffness, wear resistance and mechanical properties.
Design of Flying Disk
Authors: Venkatamuthu V.P. , Anandan K. , Prabhu P.Suresh
Published: December 2020

The flying object, which is the disk shape (sphere) having rotating and non-rotating parts. This can fly at both space and atmosphere having high speed by using the modified rotary wing concept, which is the vortex created by the blade tips is also used as the thrust along with the lift produced by the blades. The additional lift also created by the disk when the blade angle of attack changes. The blades do not connected in the same point and it connected in some degree in the sphere. The blades/wings attached to the iron like ring to cooperate with the high magnetic field, i.e. it rotates with the principle of magnetic levitation followed by this, and vertical takeoff and can land at any place.
Optimization of Cutting Conditions in End Milling Process with the Approach of Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Pare Vikas , Agnihotri Geeta , Krishna C.M.
Published: December 2020

Milling is one of the progressive enhancements of miniaturized technologies which has wide range of application in industries and other related areas. Milling like any metal cutting operation is used with an objective of optimizing surface roughness
at micro level and economic performance at macro level. In addition to surface finish, modern manufacturers do not want any compromise on the achievement of high quality, dimensional accuracy, high production rate, minimum wear on the cutting tools,
cost saving and increase of the performance of the product with minimum environmental hazards. In order to optimize the surface finish, the empirical relationships between input and output variables should be established in order to predict the output. Optimization of these predictive models helps us to select appropriate input variables for achieving the best output performance. In this paper, four input variables are selected and surface roughness is taken as output variable. Particle swarm optimization technique is used for finding the optimum set of values of input variables and the results are compared with those obtained by GA optimization in the literature.
Design & Implementation of Closed Loop PID Mechanism for wire Tension Control (Tensioner) in Winding Machine
Authors: J Roopa. , M Govinda Raju.
Published: December 2020

Wire tensioners form a crucial part of winding equipment. The tensioner is used to deliver the wire by measuring the maximum tension that wire would tolerate. The quality of winding and productivity of winding machines depends on wire tensioners to a large extent. Usually, the tensioners used in winding application are completely manufactured mechanical with no/little electronics in it, which are not compatible and reliable for variable tensions and different diameter of wires. Since these tensioners are not flexible, for winding machines, alternatives based on Digital Signal Processors (DSP) or any appropriate Controllers are used. We are proposing a PIC Controller based tensioner that would deliver a constant tension with closed loop PID control at constant position of dancer arm mainly by using servomotor and stepper motor. This method is economical and easily scalable to any equivalent controller architecture. This work was supported by Synthesis Winding Technologies Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore.
IMPROVING POWER SYSTEM STABILITY USING REAL-CODED GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED PI CONTROLLER FOR STATCOM
Authors: MOHAPATRA SANGRAM KESHORI , ROUT KUMARESH
Published: December 2020

In this paper investigates the power-system stability improvement by a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) based damping controller. The present study is considered both local and remote signals. The design problem of the proposed controller is formulated as an optimization problem, and Real-Coded Genetic (RCGA) algorithm is employed to search for the optimal controller parameters. The performances of the proposed controllers are evaluated under different disturbances and loading conditions for single-machine infinite bus power system. The performance of the proposed controllers has been investigated. Simulation results are presented under various operating conditions and disturbances to show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach
DISTRIBUTED STATIC SERIES COMPENSATOR (DSSC) APPLICATION TO POWER SYSTEM- A REVIEW
Authors: TAMBE P. P. , JOSHI K. D.
Published: December 2020

This paper is showcasing review of distributed static series compensator ( DSSC) & explains the effect of insertion of DSSC in transmission line power flow control. FACTS ( Flexible AC Transmission System) technology the aspect of Power Electronics offers High speed & reliability of switching & thus the value of electric energy is enhance. Along with merits there are certain problems offered by FACTS technology which leads to complexity in operation & overall cost investment becomes large. The solution to this is DFACTS technology i.e Distributed FACTS devices can be used in distributed position and DSSC belongs to DFACTS family.
EFFECTIVE LOCATION OF THYRISTOR CONTROLLED PHASE ANGLE REGULATOR (TC-PAR) FOR CONGESTION MANAGEMENT
Authors: SINGH SAURABH K. , RAJDERKAR V. P.
Published: December 2020

FACTS is one aspect of the power electronics revolution that is taking place in all areas of electric energy. FACTS devices can be an alternative to reduce the flows in heavily loaded lines, resulting in an increased loadability, low system loss, improved stability of the network, reduced cost of production and fulfilled contractual requirement by controlling the power flows in the network. This paper investigates a methodology for placement of thyristor controlled phase angle regulator (TCPAR) in order to relieve congestion in the transmission lines while increasing static security margin and voltage profile of a given power system. Sensitivity-Based Methodology is opted for finding the optimal location The effectiveness of the purposed methods is demonstrated on modified IEEE 30-bus system by using Power World Simulator Software version 12.0.