bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of shear and cooling rates on the crystallization behavior of cocoa butter
Authors: ŞEKEROĞLU Gülten , KAYA Ahmet
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of shear and cooling-heating rates on the rheological behavior of cocoa butter. Three different shear rates (25, 50 and 100 s-1) and two different cooling rates (1 and 10 °C.min-1) were applied for crystallization of cocoa butter at 20, 22 and 24°C. Also, effects of shear and heating-cooling rates were monitored during the cooling and heating cycle between 70-20°C. When the cooling rate was 1 °C.min-1, viscosity reached the highest value of 0.6 Pa.s with a shear rate of 25 s-1. A rapid rate of cooling generally led to nucleation at a lower temperature compared to slow cooling. It was observed that crystallization of Form V was improved by shear and induction time of crystallization decreased as the rate of shear increased. The longest induction period was obtained at 24°C. Effect of cooling rate was more significant at low temperatures (P < 0.05). It was also concluded that the crystallization behavior of cocoa butter was dependent on both shear and cooling rates under isothermal conditions.
Revisitando o modelo de aprendizagem de línguas dramático-problematizador
Authors: Hitotuzi Nilton , Araújo Domiciane de Sousa
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, faz-se uma análise do Modelo de Aprendizagem de Línguas Dramático-Problematizador (MDP) a partir de uma intervenção pedagógica em uma turma de crianças cursando o 4º ano do ensino fundamental em uma escola pública municipal do oeste do Pará. Na intervenção, uma empreitada interdisciplinar, visando ensinar conteúdos de inglês, matemática, artes e ciências e contribuir para o desenvolvimento do senso crítico e da criatividade dos alunos, adotou-se o Drama-Processo como estratégia de ensino. Embora a intervenção tenha incluído duas sequências de dramas-processos para a exploração de dois temas inerentes à realidade circunstante dos participantes em dois ciclos do MDP, a análise tomou como base apenas as atividades realizadas no primeiro ciclo do modelo. Os resultados levaram à proposta de um novo organograma, possivelmente, mais representativo do dinamismo e da complexidade do modelo, que, acredita-se, capitaliza adequadamente a base teórica em que se sustenta.
Determination of Student Subjects in Higher Education Using Hybrid Data Mining Method with the K-Means Algorithm and FP Growth
Authors: Rani Larissa Navia , Defit Sarjon , Muhammad L. J.
Published: June 2021

The large number of courses offered in an educational institution raises new problems related to the selection of specialization courses. Students experience difficulties and confusion in determining the course to be taken when compiling the study plan card. The purpose of this study was to cluster student value data. Then the values that have been grouped are seen in the pattern (pattern) of the appearance of the data based on the values they got previously so that students can later use the results of the patterning as a guideline for taking what skill courses in the next semester. The method used in this research is the K-Means and FP-Growth methods. The results of this rule can provide input to students or academic supervisors when compiling student study plan cards. Lecturers and students can analyze the right specialization subject by following the pattern given. This study produces a pattern that shows that the specialization course with the theme of business information systems is more followed by students than the other 2 themes
PESTICIDES AND INDIAN AGRICULTURE- A REVIEW
Authors: Nayak Pragati , Solanki Hitesh
Published: June 2021

Globally more than half of the pesticides are utilized in Asia. India stands 12th in pesticide use globally and 3rd in Asia after China and Turkey. In present study, the data of different types of pesticides, pesticide use pattern and detailed pesticide consumption of the India and world were collected, organized and summarized. Agriculture is the most important sector of the Indian economy providing employment and livelihood to nearly 70% of the total population. And pesticides are an integral part of modern agriculture. Insecticides, fungicides and herbicides are commonly used for pest control in agriculture. However, insecticides form the highest share in total pesticide use in India. India share only1% of the global pesticide use. India has utilized around 58160 tonnes of pesticide in 2018. Per hectare application rate of pesticide was 0.31 kg in 2017. Despite a low per hectare use of pesticides in India, their injudicious use has led to the presence of residues in both biotic and abiotic sections of the environment. The advance research and development in the field of bio-pesticides applications greatly reduce the environmental pollution caused by the chemical synthetic insecticides residues and promotes sustainable development of agriculture. In India numerous bio-pesticides presently being developed may be exceptional replacements to chemical pesticides. There are many eco-friendly plant based and microbial bio-pesticides available in the market. Bio-pesticides consumption is only 8% in India. For sustainable agricultural development and to protect environment from adverse effect of chemical pesticides, formulation and utilization of bio-pesticides should be prompted.
Investigation Some Nuclear Ground State Properties of The 89Y, 138,139La and 175,176La Rare Earth Elements
Authors: BALDIK Ridvan
Published: June 2021

One of the important arguments that will carry today's world to the high technology of the future is the rare earth elements. However, energy will be the most important field in future technology and also, the most important issue in the field will be fusion energy. Of course, as all areas of technology, the rare earth elements will make an important contribution to the development of fusion technology. Also, the nuclear structure of the rare earth elements in nuclear physics has always been the focus of interest and is still a subject that is frequently studied today. Therefore, in this study, nuclear ground state properties such as the binding energies per particle, the rms charge proton and neutron density radii, the deformation parameters and the quadrupole moments of the rare earth nuclei as 89Y, 138,139La and 175,176Lu are calculated using the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov method. The calculations are performed with HFB9, SIII, SKI3, SKM *, SKO, SKP, SKX, SLY4, SLY5, SLY6, SLY7, UNE0 and UNE1 Skyrme force parameters. Also, the results are discussed and compared with the available experimental data.
KÜRESEL ÇAĞDA EGEMENLİK, TEMSİL VE PARLAMENTOLAR
Authors: UZUN, Turgay , İSAYEVA Leyla
Published: June 2021

Küreselleşme kıtaların ve bir bütün olarak dünyanın bütünleşmesi sonucudur. Son derece çeşitli
bir süreç olan Küreselleşme her alana etki etmektedir. Yeni bir dünya sınırları çizerken aynı
anda devlet sistemlerine ait eski düzeni ortadan kaldırmaya çalışmaktadır. Jean Bodin ’den beri
egemenlik konusu siyaset biliminde önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Küresel çağda kavramın yeni yönleri
ortaya çıkmış ve ulusal egemenliğin değişimi aktif bir şekilde tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı da
küresel çağda egemenlik gücünün aşındığı ve yasama gücü parlamentoların tarihsel gelişimi ile
bugüne geldiği durumu analiz etmektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Egemenlik, Temsil, Küreselleşme, Parlamento.
TÜRKİ YE’Nİ N YENİ BÖLGELERE YÖNELİ K “İ DDİ ALI” DIŞ POLİ Tİ KASI:
HERKESİ N DOSTLARA İ HTİ YACI VAR
Authors: MİKAYILOV İlkin
Published: June 2021

This article’s main argument is that after failure of ‘zero problems with neighbours’ oriented
foreign policy Turkey is experiencing the transformation of foreign policy and more focusing
towards the regions which were ignored before. After Arab Spring, especially after the Syrian
Crisis, it has been observed that ‘zero problem with neighbours’ oriented foreign policy became
ineffective and lost its effect in the Middle East. However, this does not mean that Turkey’s foreign
policy loses its assertiveness. After assertive policies towards Middle East and Mediterranean
areas, Turkey’s assertive foreign policy shifted towards new regions, which are historically, have
less confrontation with Turkey and has positive trends against Turkey such as Caucasus and Central
Asia. In this context, while the relations with the Turkic Council were deepened, the policy towards
this region became clear with the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. During the Second Nagorno-
Karabakh War Turkey gave strong support to Azerbaıjan both in term of rhetoric and military
support as well based on Turkish drones and other Turkish made military equipment which shows
the assertiveness of Turkey. The development of the Turkic Council’s member countries both
politically and economically made organization an important regional actor. Thus, Turkic Council
become an important tool for Turkish foreign policy in terms of assertiveness. Turkey’s assertive
foreign policy will increase which is the in compliance with the Turkey’s national security. Also
for region countries, it is important that Turkey put weight on region, which is crucial for Turkish
foreign policy.
Keywords: Assertiveness, Caucasus, Turkish Foreign Policy, Turkic Council.
UKRAYNA KRİ Zİ SONRASI NATO’NUN AVRUPA GÜVENLİ K
YAPISINA ETKİ Sİ
Authors: Gürsu Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Although the US political and military-led NATO during the Cold War period was accepted
as the undisputed keystone of European Defense, the policies of some EU member states on
acceptance of NATO’s role in the aftermath of the Cold War have changed. In this process, the
efforts to activate the Common Security and Defense Policy which constitutes one of the carrier
columns of the European Security Structure have been accelerated. Based on the balance of
threat hypotheses, to spill over the integration of the EU in the 􀏐ield of security and defense and
to examine the struggle between the Atlanticist and the European wing of the EU in this regard;
It is critical in understanding the impact of NATO on the development of CSDP, the breakpoints
in that process and the reasons for the failures experienced, and the today and the future of the
relationship NATO, the USA structured with EU member states.
After the Cold War, a security environment was established in Europe based on the
development of mutual relations between the great powers and the solution of problems with
peaceful methods. The annexation of Crimea and destabilization of Ukraine by Russia, who lost
the diplomatic war on Ukraine with the West, ended this peace environment. Russia has become
a concrete risk and threat to European security with its actions. In order to balance the Russian
threat and ensure the security of Europe, NATO and the EU have increased.
In the study, the structure of the security relationship between the EU and NATO in the
historical process and the direction of this relationship after the Ukraine crisis are examined. It is
aimed to reveal the impact of NATO on the European Security Structure and to explain the scope
and direction of the future security and defense cooperation between NATO and the EU.
Keywords: European Security Structure, NATO, CSDP, Ukraine Crisis.
Microbiological and chemical evaluation of acid mine drainage from mining sites in Southwestern, Nigeria
Authors: Ajayi Funmi Agnes  , Fatoye Abiodun Olaniyi
Published: June 2021

Microbial content of acid mine drainage effluents contaminated streams from some geographical areas was evaluated. Water was obtained from acid mine drainage sites in Ekiti and Osun state where twelve (12) samples were obtained from different locations. Culture plating method was used to analyze the samples for bacteria, and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) was used to determine heavy metals such as Cd, Co, Pb, Cr, Zn, Cu and Mn. The results of biochemical and morphological characterization of the isolates revealed three probable bacterial from the samples which are Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas spp. and Staphylococcus aureus; B. subtilis being the bacteria with the highest percentage frequency of occurrence. Heavy metals analysis of the mine drains shows that the concentration of Cd, Co, Pb, Cr and Zn exceeded permissible limit set by WHO except Cu and Mn. The results of this study established the presence of bacterial and heavy metals in acid mine drainage sites, which is an indication that the acid mine effluents are contaminated. It is therefore essential for proper dissemination of information concerning the dangers these microbes and heavy metals could pose to human.
Natural products targeting the p53 tumor suppressor-A novel approach for future cancer therapy- A review
Authors: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi
Published: June 2021

Mutations of p53, a tumor suppressor gene, are known to be involved in multiplication and metastasis of tumors. A number of natural products targeted the p53-MDM2 pathway. This review is an attempt to highlight the medicinal plants that can modulate the expression and activity ofp53tumor suppression, for cancer prevention and treatment.
Photochemical treatments (UV/H2O2, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2/O3) and inverse osmosis in wastewater: Systematic review
Authors: Angeles Amaro-Soriano  , Fernando Hernández-Aldana  , Antonio Rivera
Published: June 2021

Every year, the bodies of water receive millions of cubic meters of wastewater from municipal, industrial, agricultural or livestock discharges, treated in an inadequate way or without treatment. The objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review of the frequency of use and effectiveness of the main photochemical processes and the complementation with other treatments such as it is reverse osmosis, used in different types of wastewater effluents. We searched multiple electronic databases (2010-2021), using a stepwise searching approach, supplemented with hand searching. In vitro or in vivo English language publications, original studies, and reviews were included. The database was made up of a total of 100 articles that met the minimum selection criteria, of which 25 articles the maximum scores for analysis. These articles report the improvement in the elimination of pollutants when the treatments are used together and not individually, in relatively short times ranging from 30 minutes of radiation to 8 minutes of exposure to the treatments. Regarding the type of water that was treated, most of the articles report the decontamination of natural wastewater, that is, from the industry without treatment. The percentages calculated to identify research opportunities or gaps in relation to photochemical processes (UV/H2O2/O3). As proposed some authors, if any value of the percentage of pre-selected articles (PAA %) is less than the value of the percentage of failure (MAPAA %), a research opportunity is revealed not addressed by the literature. Based on the percentage results, it is observed that there are no gaps with respect to the photochemical processes or that there are possibly no updates reported in the literature yet.
Istilah-Istilah dalam Upacara Minum Teh Jepang Chanoyu (Suatu Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Sarif S. Irzam , Machdalena Susi
Published: June 2021

Chanoyu is a popular culture today even though this culture has been around for a long time. This study aimed to describe the problem of terms, especially their relationship with the culture of the speakers in the chanoyu procession. This research was a qualitative descriptive study. The approach used was an ethnolinguistic approach. The result of this research showed that the tea ceremony has become an important part of Japanese culture. The terms found in the procession indicate that the guest and the host respect each other and give meaning to the journey of life. The use of terms in the lexicon in the tools used is also seen in terms of form, its manufacture and use creates perfect harmony in the chanoyu process.
Doksa Penerbit Kristal Multimedia dalam Menerbitkan Ulang Buku-Buku Kaba
Authors: Herbowo Nur Ahmad Salman , Anwar Khairil , Ferdinal Ferdinal
Published: June 2021

The republishing activities of Kaba books carried out by the publisher Kristal Multimedia cannot be separated from the publisher Pustaka Indonesia, one of the earliest publishers managed by local communities in Bukittinggi during the Dutch colonial administration. Sixteen of the eighteen Kaba books that were printed were republished from the publisher Pustaka Indonesia. This research uses the republishing of Kaba books by Kristal Multimedia publisher as its material object. The formal object is doxa which the publisher of Kristal Multimedia expresses. The purpose of this study is to determine the background that causes the publishers of Kristal Multimedia to continue operating and is serious about republishing Kaba books. The research method used is qualitative research methods with interview data collection techniques and the use of documents. The theory used in this research is the arena of cultural production proposed by Pierre Bourdieu, focus the discussion of doxa, heterodoxa and orthodoxa. Doxa expressed by Kristal Multimedia publisher is heterodoxa, contradicting the doksa expressed by the publisher Pustaka Indonesia as a publisher that also produces school and religious textbooks. Kristal Multimedia Publisher focuses on all its publications in Minangkabau cultural books, such as the Kaba book.
Manejo de la ruptura hepática espontánea en el síndrome de HELLP
Authors: Pacheco-Molina Carlos , Vergara-Miranda Héctor , Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian , Vásquez Fernández Francisco
Published: June 2021

Introducción. El síndrome de HELLP es una variante grave de la preeclampsia, con una baja incidencia, entre el 0,5-0,9 % de todos los embarazos. La ruptura hepática espontánea en el embarazo es infrecuente, presenta una alta mortalidad, y se ha relacionado con hemangiomas hepáticos, coriocarcinoma y síndrome de HELLP.

Caso clínico. Mujer de 29 años con embarazo de 34,3 semanas, con actividad uterina progresiva, sufrimiento fetal agudo y hallazgos compatibles con síndrome de HELLP. Se practicó cesárea de urgencia encontrando hemoperitoneo y ruptura hepática del lóbulo derecho, por lo que se realizó empaquetamiento abdominal y posterior reintervención quirúrgica.

Discusión. La ruptura hepática espontánea en el embarazo es una entidad infrecuente y potencialmente mortal. Es esencial un alto nivel de sospecha para realizar el diagnóstico y la rápida intervención. Requiere un manejo multidisciplinario para un resultado exitoso. Se han descrito múltiples tratamientos que dependen de las manifestaciones clínicas y extensión de la lesión, pero es claro que la laparotomía primaria y el taponamiento constituyen la mejor elección ante el hallazgo intraoperatorio
Complicaciones quirúrgicas del linfoma con compromiso gastrointestinal
Authors: Molina-Valencia Juliana Lucia , Delgado-López Carlos Andrés
Published: June 2021

Introducción. El linfoma puede afectar el tracto gastrointestinal de manera primaria o secundaria, y representa hasta el 2 % de todas las neoplasias malignas del intestino delgado y colon. El tracto gastrointestinal es la ubicación extraganglionar primaria más común en el linfoma no Hodgkin.

Métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en las principales bases de datos académicas, con revisión de textos publicados sobre el tema en los últimos 5 años.

Discusión. La presentación clínica del linfoma con compromiso gastrointestinal es inespecífica y, hasta en la mitad de los pacientes, se puede presentar de manera inicial con complicaciones que requieran manejo quirúrgico. Entre las principales se encuentran la perforación intestinal, el sangrado digestivo y la obstrucción intestinal.
La nueva realidad: Manejo endovascular del trauma de carótida
Authors: Serna-Arbeláez Carlos Andrés , Saldarriaga Luis , Folleco Edgar , Rosero Alberto L. , Caicedo Yaset , Timaran Sofia Daniela , Serna José Julián , García Alberto , Rodríguez-Holguín Fernando , Ordoñez Delgado Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2021

Introducción. La mayoría de las lesiones de carótida cervical en nuestra institución se manejan por vía endovascular. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir los desenlaces del manejo de las lesiones de carótida cervical en un hospital de cuarto nivel en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia.

Métodos. Estudio de series de casos, retrospectivo, descriptivo, en pacientes con trauma de carótida (penetrante y cerrado), admitidos en un centro de alta complejidad de la ciudad de Cali, en el periodo comprendido desde enero de 2018 hasta enero de 2020.

Resultados. Se evaluaron 20 pacientes con lesión de carótida, de los cuales 90 % tenía trauma penetrante, en su mayoría por proyectil de arma de fuego. La zona más frecuentemente afectada fue la carótida interna (65 %) y el 40 % de los pacientes presentaban síntomas neurológicos al ingreso. Se realizó manejo endovascular en 13 pacientes, con un 75 % de éxito en el manejo endovascular al ingreso. La mortalidad general fue del 20 %, que en su mayoría estuvo relacionada con traumatismo en otros órganos. El 69 % de los pacientes quedaron sin secuelas neurológicas al alta y el 25 % con secuelas mínimas.

Discusión. Se muestra una serie de casos con lesión de carótida donde, teniendo en cuenta las variables de mal pronóstico para hacer una selección adecuada de los pacientes candidatos a este tipo de terapia, el resultado del manejo endovascular fue exitoso.
ACESSIBILIDADE CULTURAL PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Dorneles Patricia Silva , Fonseca Tatiana de Castro Barros , Salasar Desirée Nobre , Carvalho Claudia Reinoso Araujo de
Published: June 2021

Nos últimos 15 anos, terapeutas ocupacionais alinhados a programas, projetos e políticas culturais, têm se encontrado através de sua práxis no campo dos estudos culturais buscando destacar e reconhecer a cultura como uma área de atuação profissional. Desta forma, visam constituir e fortalecer uma identidade profissional da categoria que tem se apresentado como “terapia ocupacional e cultura”. Tal identidade compreende o profissional que atua junto às políticas culturais, aos ambientes e instituições culturais, ou que desenvolve projetos em diferentes perspectivas de ação cultural, entre elas a de Freire (1980); Coelho (1997) e Cunha ( 2003). No âmbito das políticas culturais as diferentes iniciativas dos terapeutas ocupacionais se traduzem desde o papel do mediador ao de gestor, tendo como centro a cultura e seus elementos significativos como potenciais parceiros de um fazer comprometido com a promoção da cidadania cultural, ou seja, com o direito à cultura. É nesta perspectiva que, nos últimos anos, um grupo de terapeutas ocupacionais têm se dedicado a uma atuação visando a promoção da cidadania cultural das pessoas com deficiência ou mobilidade reduzida, que inclui a efetivação da política de acessibilidade cultural. Constituída com base em diferentes documentos legais, a política de acessibilidade cultural, foi fortemente expressa a partir da Oficina Nacional de Políticas Culturais para pessoas com deficiência “Nada sobre Nós sem Nós”, realizada pela antiga Secretaria de Identidade e Diversidade Cultural - SCDC do extinto Ministério da Cultura - MinC e a Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Fiocruz , que contou com uma terapeuta ocupacional na qualidade de coordenadora executiva da ação (Dorneles, Carvalho, Silva, Mefano 2018).
TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL E TERRITORIALIDADES NO CAMPO SOCIAL
Authors: Takeiti Beatriz Akemi , Gonçalves Monica Villaça
Published: June 2021

Em um contexto de pandemia, onde estamos todos ou parte da população apartados do convívio social, como expressar ou falar do social se estamos, em certa medida, vivendo de forma individual? Este texto, escrito a quatro mãos e muitos pensamentos, é produto de uma jornada de leituras, escrituras, experiências, ponderações e inquietações divididas entre as autoras, em suas práticas docentes e como terapeutas ocupacionais. Se escrito em outra época, talvez, fosse um outro texto. Mas, diante de uma das maiores crises sociossanitárias, elaborar as novas territorialidades do campo social da terapia ocupacional se faz necessário, tanto para o presente quanto para o futuro. De que campo social na terapia ocupacional estamos falando? Como defini-lo, sem perder de vista o todo e suas partes? Um campo se define por seus conceitos ou por suas práticas? O que de específico ou de genérico assumimos quando afirmamos a existência do que convencionou-se chamar terapia ocupacional social ou terapia ocupacional no campo social? Que territorialidades foram marcando este campo de conhecimento e de prática que hoje conhecemos e nomeamos como social? “Do surgimento para cá”, que velhos e novos conceitos foram sendo incorporados neste campo, reconhecidamente como terapia ocupacional social? Longe de reduzir a história a uma única perspectiva apenas e, sem desprezar também as experiências advindas deste campo, aqui propomos alargar o modo como temos compreendido, apreendido, contado, recontado sobre o campo da terapia ocupacional social ou o campo social da terapia ocupacional. Procuramos desterritorializar para reterritorializar as compreensões do que fazemos quando falamos deste campo.
REFLEXÕES PSICOSSOCIAIS SOBRE A PRÁTICA VIVENCIAL NA FORMAÇÃO DE TERAPEUTAS OCUPACIONAIS
Authors: Carvalho Maria Luiza Mello de
Published: June 2021

Disciplinas que integrem as vivências emocionais e corporais na formação acadêmica são raras. Os avanços científicos, importantes para o bem-estar da humanidade, alijaram o corpo vivencial na pesquisa e na construção do saber. A formação acadêmica, em geral, é baseada na racionalidade teórica, sem oportunidades para o vivenciar psicocorporal de estudantes. Apesar disso, cursos de Terapia Ocupacional oferecem oportunidades de aprendizagem através de metodologia teórico-vivencial em seus currículos. Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência da autora como professora colaboradora do curso de Terapia Ocupacional da Faculdade de Medicina da UFRJ, de 2011 a 2019. Sua proposta é compartilhar uma reflexão inicial sobre o trabalho educacional que integra o corpo vivencial de estudantes na aprendizagem científica, tendo por base a Psicologia Corporal. Este compartilhar é motivado pela oportunidade de comemorarmos, com um livro, os 10 anos do curso de Terapia Ocupacional da UFRJ, em que muita vida, alegria, tristezas, dificuldades e vitórias foram vividas pela equipe e pelos estudantes. O objetivo aqui é contribuir com o registro de uma das práticas pedagógicas experienciadas com intensidade por estudantes e professora.
A PRODUÇÃO DE NARRATIVA NA AMPLIAÇÃO DO REPERTÓRIO DE FORMAÇÃO E ATUAÇÃO DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Faria Renata da Silva de , Filho Paulo Roberto da Silva Vieira , Gomes Elisa Maria de Brito
Published: June 2021

A cada dia se reconhece mais a importância das narrativas, das histórias de vida, a potência das expressões, da memória, da força das palavras, linguagens e gestos. O objetivo deste capítulo é discutir o uso das narrativas, enquanto ferramenta colaborativa para a produção compartilhada e ampliação do repertório de formação e atuação da Terapia Ocupacional. A aposta é que ao revisitar as memórias, os sujeitos participantes da conversa e/ou diálogo - narrador e ouvinte - vão ao encontro com suas lembranças num sentido de reflexividade. Encontro este, que permite seguir por caminhos desconhecidos, desbravando e experimentando novas configurações do pensar e agir, a partir do encontro com o outro. A notoriedade de um trabalho mediado pela produção de narrativas se dá também nas oportunidades de construção de um cuidado sensível e no fortalecimento da longevidade de distintas perspectivas no tempo. E é nesse sentido que a narrativa pode ser uma ferramenta potente na mediação entre a experiência viva e o discurso, conectando a explicação à compreensão e fomentando novas possibilidades de saber-fazer.
PRÁTICAS E REFLEXÕES DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Pelosi Miryam Bonadiu , Mefano Vania , Souza Vera Vieira de
Published: June 2021

A escola é um espaço constituído por diferentes atores. Estudantes com e sem necessidades específicas4, professores com nenhuma, alguma ou grande experiência de trabalho no processo de inclusão escolar, coordenadores pedagógicos, orientadores educacionais, diretores, funcionários, além de pais, avós, cuidadores, mediadores que apoiam o aprendizado curricular e extracurricular dos estudantes.
O OLHAR E O CORPO-CARTÓGRAFO NA FORMAÇÃO EM TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Costa Samira Lima da , Silva Neylla Carvalho da
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho se propõe a olhar para as práticas da terapia ocupacional enquanto tessitura de cartografias do corpo. Consideramos que, assim como o olhar da geografia mapeia a terra, o olhar da terapia ocupacional produz cartografias dos corpos. O olhar de terapeuta ocupacional, então, teria a habilidade de mapear o corpo e construir trajetórias produtoras de subjetividade, de sentido, para os indivíduos com os quais se relaciona. O estudo e as reflexões apresentadas aqui são frutos do encontro entre as duas autoras que, em certo tempo, estiveram juntas enquanto estudante e professora. Juntas se puseram a investigar as pegadas e marcas do tema Corpo na formação em terapia ocupacional. Optamos por assumir algumas escolhas: a linguagem acadêmicopoética baseada em processo artístico; o texto ora em primeira pessoa, ora em terceira pessoa; a definição do corpo como composição social e política para além de sua apresentação/representação física.
Preschool/Pre-Kindergarten Education Promoting Student Performance in Later Years: A Qualitative Perspective
Authors: Thompson Carla J. , Nguyen Giang-Nguyen Thi
Published: June 2021

A thoughtful decision confronting parents considering pre-kindergarten or pre-school programs across the United States provided from the literature has focused on school readiness of children within the pre-kindergarten years. Prior to children moving into kindergarten, parents are often concerned with the related potential for increased student achievement and student performance of these children in later years. Public opinion concerning the “worth” of preschool education as a readiness provider for preparing children to enter kindergarten adequately prepared for learning has been a topic of dissention among educators and parents for more than a decade. This qualitative study involved conducting structured interviews with five educators (two pre-school teachers, two kindergarten teachers, and one early learning district administrator) from the same school district located in the southeast region of the United States. The current qualitative study focused on eight specific interview questions generated from the literature review. Each of the eight interview question responses was examined relative to specific criteria, positioning, and information aligned from the related literature. Resulting literature analyses and discussions provide specific viewpoints from the interviews of the five educators regarding the merits and potential worth of early education experiences. Implications of the study findings involve describing potential future research efforts aimed at examining influences of early education or preschool experiences related to students’ performance levels and attitudes relative to later school achievement.
Haber Sitelerinin Covid-19 Aşılarına Yönelik Yaklaşımı ve Haber İçeriklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TOPSAKAL Taybe , FERİK Ferhat
Published: June 2021

Yaşanan Covid-19 salgını ile birlikte medyanın bilgilendirme ve yönlendirme işlevlerinin daha da önemli hale geldiği görülmektedir. Sağlık alanı, özellikle de virüs ve aşı gibi konular üzerine tahminler yürüterek değerlendirme yapılamayan ve uzmanlık gerektiren bir alan olduğu için toplum üzerinde medya aracılığıyla ulaşılabilecek sağlık alanındaki uzmanların etkisi önemli olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada farklı yayın politikalarına ve koşullarına sahip internet haber sitelerinin Covid-19 aşıları ile ilgili yaptığı haberler içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Yapısı gereği sürekli aktif, hızlı ve çok sayıda habere yer verebilen haber sitelerinin aşı konusunda hangi yaklaşımlara sahip olduğu ve küresel bir sağlık olayında yayın politikalarının haber içeriğine yansıyıp yansımadığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, haber sitelerinin küresel sağlık söz konusu olduğunda dahi bir uzlaşı içinde olmadıkları, kendi yayın politikalarını haber içeriklerine yansıttıkları görülmüştür. Haberin güvenilirliğini artıran uzman görüşünün etkisinin bu sebeple azaldığı bunun da yanlış bilgi ve komplo teorilerinin etkisini artırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çok fazla ve birbirinden farklı bilgilerin bulunması, alınan tedbirlere karşı uyumu ve süreci kontrol altına alacak olan aşı gibi çözümlere de yaklaşımı etkilemektedir.
PERAN ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA DALAM RUANG LINGKUP PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Maulana Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Ilmu pengetahuan sosial atau sering kali yang disebut dengan IPS, yang menyatakan ilmu yang mengkaji tentang suatu bidang keilmuan dalam disiplin dibidang akademis yang menunjukkan bahwa sebuah IPS ini harus di pelajari dengan fokus kepada gejala sosial dan permasalahan sosial dimasyarakat maupun menyangkut budaya. dalam kaidah nya IPS, ilmu yang memadukan antara dari konsep ilmu ilmu sosial seperti antropologi, geografi, sejarah, ekonomi, sosiologi. politik, hukum. Antropologi ilmu yang memiliki makna artian dalam konteksnya sendiri yang menyajikan sebuah tentang manusia sebagai makhluk yang memiliki akal dan pikiran yang sempurna, ilmu antropologi ini yang dalam isi pokok pembahasaanya berfokus kepada manusia dari sisi pandang dan cara pemikirannya manusia agar terus berkembang yang bahwasanya antropologi memiliki cabang pokok utama, untuk menjadikan tiga bidang ilmu tersebut, yaitu antropologi budaya, arkeologi, serta antropologi fisik.
Advances and Problems in Preclinical Models for Childhood Cancer
Authors: Sah V.
Published: June 2021

Microblogging today has gotten an acclaimed specific instrument amongNeuroblastoma is a sympathetic nervous system disease in children and is themost prevalent solid tumor in childhood, accounting for 15% of all pediatriconcology deaths. Nearly 80% of patients with this clinically active condition donot react to current treatments in the long run. The precise portrayal of tumorbiology and diversity is the key obstacle in the discovery and evaluation ofnovel agents for pediatric drug growth. In addition to this restriction, the lowprevalence of neuroblastoma renders it difficult to enroll qualifying patientsfor early phase clinical trials, emphasizing the importance of thoroughpreclinical studies to ensure that the right drugs are chosen. To address theseissues, researchers need new preclinical models, technologies, and principles.Tissue engineering provides appealing methods for developing threedimensional(3D) cell models utilizing different biomaterials andmanufacturing techniques that replicate the geometry, dynamics,heterogeneity, metabolic gradients, and cell connectivity of the native tumormicroenvironment. We address existing laboratory models and evaluate theirability to reflect the systemic organization and physiological conditions of thehuman body, as well as current and emerging strategies to recapitulate thetumor niche utilizing tissue-engineered platforms in this study. Finally, we'lltalk about how innovative 3Din vitroculture systems might be used to answerunanswered questions in neuroblastoma biology.
Algorithm For Preventing Coffee Leaf Rust
Authors: Marín Giraldo Simón , García Miguel Fernando Ramos , Toro Mauricio
Published: June 2021

Coffee is one of the most important products for colombianeconomy because it represents 6.9% of our exportations,contributing $2.7 billion dollars to our country each year.Coffee rust is a plague that affects plants leavingdevastating loss in agricultural industry around the world.Coffee industry loses more than 30% of the productionbecause of rust.It is necessary to create a solution to reduce the impact ofthis plague and returning greater profits (or smaller loss) tocolombian coffee industry. We proposed a decision treedata structure which determines if a coffee crop has coffeeleaf rust. A decision tree algorithm learns from the data itanalyzes and it determines the existence of rust with moreease each time you pass it new data.
Vaccination drive could be affected by frequent change in vaccines, guidelines, policies, interdisciplinary conflicts of medical sciences, mistrust, evil propaganda over Government data, lack of communication & health promotion in rural areas of India.
Authors: Kumar Piyush
Published: June 2021

With frequent reports coming through media, social networks and several other communication channels as well as individuals stating that even after proper vaccination with 2 doses as per guidelines and protocols of Ministry of Health & Family welfare, Government of India, there are cases of deaths as well tested covid-19 positive is a growing concern and a very big issue as addressed by accredited big channels (1). In such a report published by news18.com the channel reported that more than 2000 police staff in Uttarakhand tested positive for covid-19 in the second wave and 93% of them have received both the doses of covid-19 vaccines? Naturally after reading and viewing such reports people will ask how many people have covid-19 after proper vaccination and how many of them died? Why are they covid-19 positive & died after proper vaccination? Naturally it will produce fear among vaccinated and non-vaccinated individuals which should be addressed timely and properly to ensure safe and smooth vaccination drive in a densely populated country like India having poor infrastructure and underdeveloped healthcare system. Added to this recently I have read a report published in scroll. In that WHO is reviewing data of Seychelles after some vaccinated residents tested positive for the coronavirus last week had been fully vaccinated, reported by Reuters (2). The mistrust for vaccines is growing day by day as there may be no public policy working at ground level to address the situations particularly in rural areas where most of the population is dwelling.
Covid-19 mycotic-related rash may not be connected to steroid use
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: June 2021

Article with abstract.
Why Do People Seek Information? The Role of Personality Traits and Situation Perception
Authors: Jach Hayley , DeYoung Colin G. , Smillie Luke D.
Published: June 2021

The opportunity to learn new knowledge is ever present. How do people decide if information has sufficient value to counteract the cost of obtaining it? We proposed a conceptual model of information seeking that emphasizes how personality traits and perceptions of situations may influence motivations to seek information to explore (related to trait curiosity and openness/intellect, and situations evoking more positive emotions and opportunities for intellectual engagement) or feel safe (related to trait uncertainty intolerance and neuroticism, and situations that evoke more negative emotions). Across two studies (N = 436; N = 316), information seeking was assessed with two widely-used paradigms (advance knowledge of a reward outcome and answers to trivia questions), as well as two variations of the trivia paradigm in Study 1. In all contexts, the available information was non-instrumental, having no practical utility within the context of the task. Consistent with our proposed exploration pathway, curiosity and openness/intellect predicted the choice to seek information for trivia and related stimuli, but not reward-outcome stimuli, and trivia stimuli were generally rated as more intellectually engaging, more positive, and less negative than reward-outcome stimuli. However, evidence for the safety pathway was only partially in line with predictions, with uncertainty intolerance predicting reward-outcome information seeking in Study 2 only. We consider possible modifications to our initial model and implications for information-seeking research. These studies provide a proof of concept that people display both trait- and context-dependent preferences for non-instrumental information, both of which are commonly overlooked in studies of information seeking.
Watch Party Lectures: Synchronous Delivery of Asynchronous Material
Authors: Kuepper-Tetzel Carolina Ellen , Nordmann Emily
Published: June 2021

Watch party lectures combine asynchronous and synchronous teaching approaches: lecturers record short videos of the directly instructed content, for one-hour lectures, lecturers aim to record 2-3 short videos for a maximum of 40-45 minutes. These pre-recorded videos are uploaded on the virtual learning environment (VLE). However, the crucial element of watch party lectures is the scheduled, synchronous time during which these pre-recordings are watched together via screen sharing. Watch party lectures allow for meaningful interactions between lecturer and students while watching the videos. Students use the chat box to ask questions and the lecturer addresses them immediately, e.g., by providing links to additional resources. Watch party lectures were welcomed by students and lecturers alike and we strongly recommend integrating both asynchronous and synchronous elements in the future, regardless of the modality or format of teaching delivery.
Political effects of sub-regional fiscal policies in Russia
Authors: Turovskiy Rostislav , Lyutikova Alina
Published: June 2021

The study offers empirical evidence that the fiscal policy of the regional and local elite can influence the electoral results of the current government. It demonstrates that in determining the budgetary policy the political leaders rely on electoral business cycles. As a rule, there is a tendency towards a decrease in expenditures on socially significant items, that the population may be most sensitive to, between the elections while there is an increase in expenses before the upcoming elections. The implementation of regression analysis on data from 2010 to 2019 showed that each level of the Russian budgetary system can be assigned certain fiscal functions, the combination of which can lead to the growth of electoral support by the population both for the president and the governors, and for the ruling party at federal and regional elections. The authors have established a model of the fiscal functions’ distribution between the authorities from regional and sub-regional levels that can strengthen the loyalty of the electorate. This allows to claim the municipal reforms, the implementation of which started in the 2000 s along with the policy of recentralization, has its positive results for existing political regime.
The conflict free arena? Effects of procedure of selecting local heads in large Russian cities
Authors: Gilev Alexei , Shevtsova Irina
Published: June 2021

Local self-government in Russia throughout its history has remained a place for constant reforming. Amendments to the federal law from 2015 introduced a new procedure of selecting local heads or mayors – through competition commissions with a subsequent vote in local assemblies. By now, this selection model has become the most widespread among Russian municipalities. There is no surprise that regional authorities encourage the introduction of this selection model as it endows them with more power over local elites. In our study, we question whether the new model of selecting municipal heads via competition leave the room for municipal autonomy? In which cases we can detect instances of administrative autonomy? To answer these questions, we rely on the new data on the voting results within municipal assemblies in 158 cases of selecting local mayors in Russian cities with population of more than 100 thousand people. The key findings stem from the regression analysis and they are as follows. Firstly, the competition procedure in big cities leaves little room for local autonomy, even in competitive cities the winning candidates receive an overwhelming majority of votes in local assemblies. Secondly, uniform voting is more widespread in mono-towns, while the development of small and medium-size business does not prevent the elite consolidation and even strengthens the loyalty of local assemblies. There is some evidence of ‘the disciplining effect’ of the so-called ‘varangian’ governors. Lastly, a more competitive electoral profile as well as the presence of local intra-elite clashes reinforces the voting diversity and autonomy of local assemblies.
Pianists’ Performance Stability as an Art History Phenomenon
Authors: I Jan
Published: June 2021

The content and structure of the concept "stability" from the standpoint of different branches of science are analyzed. The essence of the concept of "pianists’ performing stability" is substantiated. It is found that this phenomenon ensures the preservation of their optimal emotional and creative well-being during public speeches and manifests itself in two interacting types: static and dynamic. If the static performance stability of pianists at the right time mobilizes their own resources to adequately respond to stressors in order to ensure accurate reproduction of performance skills, the dynamic — mobilizes the ability to maintain optimal emotional and creative well-being for a clear representation of artistic images and their expressive implementation in terms of stage activities. The specifics of the manifestation of the essential features of each of its types in the process of stage interpretation of musical works are characterized. It is proved that the static performance stability of pianists is manifested in the process of stage reproduction of performance skills due to: invariability of configurations of motor acts at the sensory-perceptual level, which provided error-free reproduction of automated performances in preparation for public interpretation of musical works; mobilization of internal resources to resist the action of any stressors; adherence to attitudes aimed at freeing consciousness from control over the process of implementation of motor acts. The cyclicality of the balanced pulsation of the internal elements of the dynamic performance stability of pianists according to the algorithm "order → chaos" and, conversely, "chaos → order" is described. It is proved that its functional basis is ensured by the constancy of synchronous self-regulation of internal parameters, which is achieved due to: resistance to preserving one's own spiritual and aesthetic values in the search for invariant-flexible constructs for constructing imaginary artistic images of musical works; continuous movement of  relationships between the components of the system of this phenomenon during the evolution of factors influencing the course of cognitive processes; priorities of intellectual and cognitive technologies in the construction of artistic images of musical works in the imagination of pianists.