bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deepening Analysis on Internal Control Procedures of Cost Estimation Design in Road and Bridge Construction Units - and the Relation with Internal Audit
Authors: Nhung Pham Thi Hong , Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Nam Vu Quynh , Hanh Hoang Thanh
Published: July 2021

Our study will specify solutions for internal control of cost estimation design in road and bridge construction units in Hanoi-Vietnam. Authors mainly use methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis; investigate; summarizing experience; The above methods are used in combination for the purpose of reviewing and evaluating the problems of the research object of the article: theory and practice of internal control for the estimating design of bridge - road in construction units based in Hanoi, period 2015 to 2020. Our research findings show that we need to invest in information technology, purchasing modern computers and backup equipment. Especially those who operate, repair computers and update basic information for design software. Also, the contractor's personnel organization must be flexible to changes in the policy mechanism, i.e interchangeable in the professionalization posture. Finally, author also propose other solutions for better internal control.
An Indigenous Solution for SYN Flooding
Authors: Junaid Muhammad , Khan Fahad Ali , Jehangiri Ali Imran , Saeed Yousaf , Ahmed Mehmood , Shah Luqman , Naeem Muhammad
Published: July 2021

SYN flooding is one of the most challenging problems that many networks applications face, particularly those that are security-related. Disrupting a server's daily function and assigning it to other tasks leaves it a constantly busy server that processes little usable data. In this research, a comprehensive INDIGSOL approach is demonstrated that not only detects SYN flooding but also prevents the attacker(s) from making such attempts in the future. The designed approach has four modules such as node registration and validation, packet capturing, dynamic check system, and hook activation. The approach is further checked and compared with some state-of-the-art baselines on various parameters like detection time, response/processing time, and number of malicious packets detection. It is observed that INDIGSOL performed better than other baselines with an average accuracy of 99% malicious packet detection in six scenarios along with 13.4% faster detection time and 11.2% faster response/processing time. Overall, the provided solution is scalable, robust, and highly accurate that prevents SYN flooding in a timely manner.
Termites of Agropark, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus: Diversity and Pest Composition
Authors: Mohamad Kori Nurul Syuhaddah , Arumugam Nivaarani
Published: July 2021

Termites play important roles in the ecosystem as detritivores and soil engineers. However,alterations of the forest could change the diversity and abundance of termites. The Agropark atUniversiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), Jeli Campus is an agricultural park that is surrounded bysecondary forest and rubber plantations. This study was conducted to determine the diversity andpest species composition of termites at Agropark, UMK. Standardized line transects 100m long ×2m wide and divided into 20 sections (5m long × 2m wide) were conducted at three differentsampling sites in May to September 2015. A total of 29 termite species from 13 genera weresuccessfully identified with relative abundance of 128 (total hits). Diversity indices show highdiversity and evenness among the termite species in the study area. The termites comprise offamily Termitidae (75.9%) and family Rhinotermitidae (24.1%). Subfamily Macrotermitinaerecorded higher a number of species (12 species, 78 hits) compared to other subfamilies recordedin this study. Wood feeders and epigeal mound builders dominated the termite assemblages. Thetotal pest termite species collected is 41.4% (12 species) while 58.6% (17 species) of termitespecies were non-pest species that provide good ecological services to Agropark, UMKKJ. Thepests are mainly from genera Coptotermes, Schedorhinotermes, Macrotermes, Microtermes andGlobitermes. The higher number of pest species shows the possibility of pest attacks to thebuildings around the Agropark. Precautions against termite attack should be taken earlier toprevent serious damage to buildings in the future.
Phytoremediation of Aquaculture Wastewater by Colocasia esculenta, Pistia stratiotes, and Limnocharis flava
Authors: Ang Jia Hui , Hizar Nor Haniza , Lim Shuang Rong , Mohd Amin Mohamad Faiz , Hassin Nor Hizami , Mat Rasat Mohd Sukhairi , Ahmad Muhammad Iqbal , Abdul Razab Mohammad Khairul Azhar , Abdullah Nor Hakimin
Published: July 2021

Phytoremediation is one of the effective methods in the treatment of water pollutant. In this study,Colocasia esculenta, Pistia stratiotes, and Limnocharis flava were used in this study to remediatethe contaminated aquaculture wastewater. The removal efficiency of parameter elements (Fe, Cd,and P), ability to increase DO, as well as accumulation of parameter elements (Al, Fe and Cd) wereevaluated. Aquaculture wastewater taken from tilapia pond was used as influent to be treated inconstructed wetland reactor tank with the selected plants. The HRT was set as 2 days for each of 6

batches. The plant sample analysis was carried out using Bruker S2 Ranger Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) at the beginning and end of the whole set experiments, while the

wastewater analysis was carried out using EDXRF and YSI 556 MPS before the experiment andfor each batch. This study has shown the suitability to be used in phytoremediation of aquaculturewastewater was arranged ascending as Limnocharis flava < Pistia stratiotes < Colocasia esculenta.
Language in Historical Memory
Authors:   N.А. Dobrolyubov Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Savrutskaya Elizaveta , Ustinkin Sergey ,   N. A. Dobrolyubov Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: July 2021

The article examines the role of language in the formation and preservation of historical memory as a phenomenon of intellectual culture which ensures continuity in the historical and cultural development of the people. Embedded in linguistic models as cultural codes and social mechanisms for regulating communication processes and transmitting the socio-cultural experience of generations, historical memory preserves in the mass consciousness the socially significant information that helps strengthen the spirit of the people, solidifies its unity around the national state, and ensures the protection of the cultural heritage of multinational Russia.
Linguistic Security of Russia in the Mode of Multilingualism
Authors:   N.А. Dobrolyubov Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Zhigalev Boris , Prokhorova Anna ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University
Published: July 2021

The article examines the problem of linguistic security of Russia within the logic of integration into the world community. A new language situation is developing in the context of modern socio-economic and political reforms in Russia. While, on the one hand, there is a rejection of monolingualism and a tendency towards the development of Russian national polylingualism, on the other hand, there is a clear orientation towards promoting multilingualism as a consequence of rapprochement with Europe. The European Union is actively promoting the policy of multilingualism, encouraging learners to expand their linguistic repertoires. Like other representatives of non-EU countries, young Europeans entering Russian universities are mostly multilingual, and for them the Russian language offered as part of their university course is just another foreign language. To promote the Russian language and culture through educating foreign students, faculty members of Russian universities seek to create a special language environment, activating all possible means and technologies to optimize the process, teaching Russian courses for international students, and organizing engaging extra-curricular activities. Despite such serious efforts, however, many foreign students perceive this as an imposition that limits them in the study of other languages and cultures. The authors of the article see a potential solution to this problem in using a multilingual approach as a mechanism for “subtle engagement and promotion” of the Russian language and culture among foreign students. They offer a case study of implementing this approach in a technical university where Russian is taught as a foreign language to future engineers and describe the functional characteristics of multilingual modules built into the Russian language course (facilitative, accelerative, communicative, organizational, and transferable), highlighting the advantages and prospects of the multilingual approach in the formation of linguistic security.
The Cultural Code in Terms of Translation Activity
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Baryshev Nikokay , Sdobnikov Vadim ,   N. A. Dobrolyubov Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the cultural code as a component of the general professional competence of translators and interpreters, postulating that the success of any given translation activity depends on the degree to which the translator knows the cultural code, viewed here as knowledge of key quotations, personalities, and dates. It also argues that a country’s national security depends upon the degree to which the population has mastered the country’s cultural code. The authors have conducted a survey among students of a Russian university to determine the degree to which they possess the Russian cultural code. The results of the survey reveal that the respondents’ mastery of the cultural code is weak and inadequate, and thus they are not prepared to perform translation activity with required accuracy. The authors conclude that potential erosion of the cultural code poses a threat to national security and results in the destruction of the nation’s geopolitical code. Theoretical relevance of the research lies in the authors’ attempt to estimate the present condition of the collective memory and the population’s mastery of the Russian cultural code as reflected in the younger generation as well as in determining the dependence of the country’s national security, firstly, on the degree to which the population has mastered the cultural code and, secondly, on the population’s grasp of its national identity. The practical value of this research project lies in the new additional challenges it sets for those who are involved in training translators and interpreters, calling educators to revise and improve current methods of teaching translation in view of the obvious insufficiency of students’ knowledge of their national culture.
The Language of Coronavirus: Contemporary Use in Economics, Politics, and Media
Authors:   University Duisburg-Essen, N. A. Dobrolyubov Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Lachhein Barbara , Averkina Larisa ,   N. A. Dobrolyubov Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: July 2021

Since the beginning of 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 has been accompanied by far-reaching social changes worldwide and has produced a vast number of new terms describing the situation. Not only universities but also national German language institutions have been analyzing sources from politics and media. Launched with the intention to communicate the government’s measures and to meet the population’s immediate need for information, online glossaries have proved to be a suitable tool for making the relevant vocabulary and its conceptual content and background available in a timely manner. Along with virologists and politicians, linguists are also studying the pandemic-related situation, thus reinforcing a multidisciplinary approach to the global challenge. Given all this, in order to harmonize the current vocabulary, the European Translation Service has drawn up a vocabulary survey for the member states of the European Union. The German language provides various linguistic tools to record coronavirus-related events adequately. The key objective of this paper is to map the process of adapting language to social processes on the basis of Internet research conducted in relevant institutions in Germany. As a result, it has become apparent that new word constructions, anglicisms, idioms, and professional terms are shaping the emerging vocabulary related to the global pandemic. Much of this is context-dependent and in need of explanation and adequate translations into other languages. Thematically organized dictionaries, glossaries, and podcasts as well as the immediate use of existing medical terms in everyday language enable a quick response to current developments in language. Despite the ongoing emergence of different focus areas in research, it is clear that the coronavirus crisis has forced the whole global population to deal with formerly unfamiliar situations, news, and regulations, and thus the most current monothematic vocabulary continues to prevail in communication. However it is yet too early to speak of a general expansion of language and phraseology.
Changing the Type of Predicate as a Means of Cognitive Adaptation in Translation
Authors:   N.А. Dobrolyubov Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Rodionova Maria
Published: July 2021

The linguistic worldview is a reflection of the national cognitive worldview. ‘Worldview’ is often defined as a way of perceiving the surrounding reality, yet the way people perceive their personal inner world also reflects their national self-identification. It is difficult to compare how people of different nations experience emotions and perceive such experiences because these processes are not available for direct observation and objective assessment. The most complete representation of the way a person experiences a particular emotion can be found in fiction. Contrastive analysis of how this process is reflected in different languages can be based on a comparison of a literary text with its translation into another language, since, in this case, both texts present the same character in the same situations that cause certain emotions. To exclude the influence of the translator’s personality, in our analysis we have used three different translations of selected passages from Dostoevsky’s The Idiot. A quantitative analysis of the means employed by the translators shows that representation of emotions in English does indeed reflect the way of perceiving the world that is typical of the national linguistic worldview as a whole. In all the three English texts, state predicates prevail over ac-tion predicates, and predicatively used adjectival words prevail over those used attributively. It means that emotional states are mostly perceived by English speakers as something that, while not permanent or inherent to a person, is, at the same time, static: less a process than a result of that process. In contrast, native speakers of Russian perceive emotional states as actions, and the Russian text reveals no inclination toward perceiving emotional states as personal characteristics, whether temporary or permanent. All these regularities are statistical and not absolute, which means that they reflect usage and not the linguistic norm, and, thus, the change of predicates in translation should be regarded as a way of cognitive adaptation rather than a structural transformation.
Lexeme Glück in German Dictionaries of the 16th — 19th Centuries: Lexicographic Representation and Interpretation of Its Conceptual Content
Authors:   N.А. Dobrolyubov Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanov Andrey , Ivanova Rimma ,   N. A. Dobrolyubov Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the concept “happiness” as represented and interpreted in lexicography. The aim of the study is to compare existing theories about the origin of the word Glück, to trace the development of its semantics from one generalized meaning to a set of meanings that reflects a gradual evolution of people’s ideas about happiness, and to identify ways of representing these ideas by lexicographic means. Using methods of historical-linguistic, compara-tive, etymological, definitional, and semantic analysis, the authors examine German dictionaries and lexicons published in the period from 1513 to 1888 and establish that in those four centuries the concept “happiness,” represented in the German vocabulary by the lexeme Glück, underwent significant transformation, as material and spiritual needs of people kept changing against the background of gradual humanization of their social life, which, in its turn, led to added complexity in the semantic structure of the lexeme Glück that embodies this concept. Descriptions of the lexeme Glück in dictionaries dating from the beginning of the 16th to mid-18th century are very concise due to the type of these dictionaries (nomenclators, translated dictionaries) and do not involve detailed comments on the full range of meanings that the lexeme had. The main elements of the semantic structure of the lexeme are ‘(temporary) well-being,’ ‘bliss,’ ‘luc ,’ and ‘fortune (fate)’ (glu c fall, glu c elig eit, wol tand, zeit-liche Wolfart). Analyzing interpretations of the lexeme Glück in the mid-18th — late 19th century dictionaries, the authors conclude that the semantic structure of the lexeme became more complicated due to philosophical rethinking of the concept and its integrated dissemination through dictionaries. The etymology of the word Glüc is still unclear. It is assumed that the word appeared in the 13th century and retained a neutral meaning until the end of the Middle High German period when a positive connotation began to prevail in the semantics of the word.
Metaphor as a Basic Component of the Emotional Space of Texts
Authors:   Kuban State University, Shatskikh Marina
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the emotional space of a text fragment and ways of its verbalization. Emotions play a huge role in politics and ideology, since it is in this area that emotions and feelings of the modern generation can and should most clearly manifest themselves, in regard to both what is happening now and what awaits humanity in the future. The main purpose of the article is to identify the features of metaphorical representation of reality. Using the descriptive method as well as the methods of classification and context analysis and leaning on the work done by P. K. Anokhin, Y. Reykovsky, V. I. Shakhovsky and others, the author analyzes mechanisms and patterns of the metaphor at the intersection of the linguistic and emotional aspects and presents it as the most expressive language means. Among features of emotional speech specific for newswriting there are such patterns as changes in the architectonic structure of utterances, various repetitions, elliptical constructions, interjections and filler words, distortion of word order, violation of semantic integrity, various kinds of syntactic constructions with quoted speech, etc. However, the main indicators of emotionality in written texts are words that represent ey characteristics of the writer’s emotional attitude to her subject matter, and metaphors remain the primary tool that reflect the writer’s perception of and emotions towards what she describes. The article presents possible groups of sensory metaphors and thus provides additional theoretical and practical material for courses in the theory of language, linguistic analysis of the text, and lexicology.
Identifying Factual Information in English Medical Texts
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Yagenich Larisa
Published: July 2021

The article investigates the problem of identifying factual information in written medical texts in English and determining its prominence. Published medical research keeps doctors informed about modern trends in medical science, and while writing such articles, researchers create texts using general as well as special knowledge, taking into account the development of the medical science and society as a whole. Since English is used as a lingua franca in the global medical science and is highly instrumental in creating a specific worldview, this paper examines the influence of the society’s social and historical development on shaping English medical texts, focusing specifically on ways of identifying factual information included because of extralinguistic factors which impact the process of research and learning and find their expression in written texts. The author seeks to define and describe types and ways of expressing factual information in written medical texts in English. The texts for the study were chosen randomly from the PubM website and contained descriptions of experiments, research methods, and research results. The article presents the results of structural linguistic analysis of factual information in these texts, enabling us to identify the percentage of lexical and syntactic units which denote place, geographic range, time, methods, strategies, and tools for studying the human body. Factual information is characterized by high information density and is primarily expressed by nouns which can be identified as terms. Complex sentences also contribute to the informational density of medical texts.
On Realizing the Pragmatic Potential of Educational Prescripts
Authors:   D. Banzarov Buryat State University, Dashinimaeva Polina , Orbodoeva Larisa ,   D. Banzarov Buryat State University
Published: July 2021

The article analyses the new Federal Educational Standards in Linguistics, the basic regulatory document for higher education which formulates norms and prescriptions with the goal of effective implementation of its objectives and requirements. It is common knowledge that the efficiency of such implementation depends on how accurately these prescripts are worded so that there are no inconsistencies or conflicting interpretations. It means that the authors of these Standards must provide for the optimal transfer, reproduction, and regulation of these prescripts and competencies and thus foresee the pragmatics of the educational discourse. The aim of the study is to identify the extent to which the Educational Standards’ pragmatic potential can be realized. The study is based on the fundamental principles of pragmatics as an instrument for combining ideal formulas with real factors that contribute to their implementation. Using content, discursive, and interpretive analysis, the authors find that there are significant contradictions between the Standards’ prescripts and the feasibility of the required results. One of the reasons for this discrepancy lies in the ambiguity of wording and interpreting of the basic categories and the resulting conflict between overlapping or complementary categories — all of which inevitably leads to differences in how they are perceived. Universities could actualize the educational discourse pragmatic potential much more effectively, if the pragmatic relations and educational objectives were more transparently defined and intercorrelated to finally implement a related pragmatic adaptation regarding types of competencies.
Raskolnikov on the Way to ‘Holy Russia’: Hermeneutics of Raskolnikov’s Image in F. M. Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University,, Pavlov Sergei , Koroleva Svetlana ,   N.A. Dobrolyubov Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: July 2021

The image of Raskolnikov in F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment has been widely researched and commented upon. However, suggesting a particular approach to the material — that of hermeneutic linguistics — and focusing on the problem of holiness (two essential principles of this article) provide new results in understanding the content of Raskolnikov’s image, the direction of its development, and the inner plot of the novel’s epilogue. The paper focuses on defining markers of the idea of ‘Holy Russia’ in the image of Rodion Raskolnikov as well as the role of ‘holy’ symbols both in its own development, and, through it, in the novel’s overall plot. Particular attention is paid to intertextual connections of the novel with the New Testament and established prayers, as well as to temporal and topic religious symbols referring to the hero. The paper argues that both the ideals of ‘Holy Russia’ and Dostoevsky’s ‘Russian idea’ play a significant role in the development of the plot and the hero’s character. It also analyzes the connection of the hero’s inner journey (his spiritual and moral fall and his later rebirth) with embodying the ‘Russian idea’ in the image of an intellectual in the novel. The hermeneutic research demonstrates that Dostoevsky, bringing his hero through the abyss of ‘theoretical’ temptation, inner schism, and jail, discovers in him those powers that can become sources of transformation for his soul and his life, putting him on the way to holiness. The image of Raskolnikov appears to be charged with meanings connected with the ideals of ‘Holy Russia’ both in terms of individual transformation (the way to holiness) and in terms of social unity (the way to self-sacrificial service, mutual Christian love, and the common good).
Linguistic and Cultural Poetics of German Popular Science Texts (based on U. Stumpf’s “Kräuter: Gefährten am Wegesrand”) and Resultant Translation Challenges
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Privalova Elena
Published: July 2021

The article examines several aspects of linguistic and cultural poetics of German popular science texts, which in many ways shape national and cultural specifics of such texts and thus influence the process of translating them into Russian. As a distinct hybrid, popular science texts are characterized by high information density, intertextuality, and a wide range of vocabulary and style. Popular science texts create a special information space in which national and cultural specifics play a significant role. The article presents the results of the linguistic, stylistic, and cultural analysis of the German popular science work on botany by W. Stumpf “Kräuter: Gefährten am Wegesrand,” The strongly marked linguistic and cultural poetics of this text is largely determined by the peculiarity of botany as a field of knowledge: namely the knowledge of herbs, based on discoveries of ancient botanists, on folk knowledge, and on the personal experience of the author. At the lexical level, the linguo-cultural specifics are most clearly manifested in the nominations of plants: etymologically interesting phytonyms, their synonymic chains, and lexical gaps identified in the translation process. As a cross between scientific, journalistic, and literary texts, popular science texts display features of all these styles, which also determines the density of their linguistic and cultural poetics. The article provides a translation of several passages into Russian in order to demonstrate some of the challenges in translating popular science texts while taking into account their national and cultural specifics. The results of the study can be used both in teaching German as a foreign language and in translation courses at all levels of general and professional education as well as in developing textbooks, thematic dictionaries, and botanical glossaries.
Rhetorical Codes of Political Discourse: the Realization of the Strategic Potential of Acrothesis
Authors:   M. I. Glinka Nizhny Novgorod State Conservatoire, Stupina Ekaterina
Published: July 2021

Pragmatics and expressiveness of texts are formed through rhetorical devices. However, when evaluating the potential of specific rhetorical devices, one should consider the discourse characteristics of the text. Modern linguistics draws attention to the suggestive nature of the rhe-torical devices that form the structure of utterances. In this regard, there is an increasing interest in in-depth analysis of rhetorical techniques used to implement high impact strategies. A systematic study of rhetorical devices within a certain discourse would give a clearer idea of their rhetorical function. Specific strategies can be understood by examining rhetorical devices in the context of the pragmatics and the genre of a given text. Thus, information about a specific rhetorical device is converted from separate independent facts into a conditional sign unity, or a code. Given the discourse specificity of this code, linguists describe it as “rhetorical.” By analyzing the text, we identify the rhetorical code of the discourse in question. The more rhetorical devices used in the discourse are considered, the more rhetorical codes can be used to form new speech strategies. In this article, we consider the implementation of acrothesis in political discourse. Acrothesis is a rhetorical device based on the relationship of affirming something at the expense of denying its opposite. It is implemented through utilizing homogeneous members of the sentence with the obligatory negation of the opposite in meaning. Perceiving the structure and content of the rhetorical device reveals the perlocutionary purpose of the utterance, and analyzing the rhetorical device allows us to understand its properties and to identify which speech strategies are implemented by using acrothesis. Primarily, these are strategies of persuasion, persuasion, and manipulation. Principles of implementing speech strategies are important for understanding the structure of political discourse.
Ensino Remoto Emergencial: Geografia Escolar e a virtualização da vida na pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Chaves de Farias Ricardo , Mota Pereira da Silva Denise
Published: July 2021

A pandemia de Covid-19 surpreendeu o mundo, provocou alterações nos modos de vida, nas práticas laborais e expôs as desigualdades do atual período técnico-científico-informacional.  No sistema educacional, professores precisaram se reinventar para que o fechamento das escolas não fosse tão prejudicial ao processo ensino-aprendizagem.  Nesse contexto, o artigo analisa a atuação de professores de Geografia durante a pandemia da Covid-19 a partir de breve discussão teórica sobre o histórico da educação a distância no Brasil, formação de professores e saberes docentes, a fim de conhecer as condições de trabalho destes profissionais ao longo do isolamento social. Para tanto, foi aplicado um questionário para professores de Geografia atuantes na educação básica. Os resultados demonstraram dificuldades, por parte dos sujeitos da pesquisa, com a modalidade remota, denunciaram o descaso das autoridades responsáveis pela Educação e revelaram a preocupação dos professores em garantir condições de aprendizagem aos estudantes, ao mesmo tempo que seus lares convertiam-se em locais de trabalho.
Movimento como convite para fazer geografias: corpo, espaço e emoções
Authors: Alves Soares da Silva Marcia , Arruda Clodoaldo
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Nossa provocação quer dialogar corpo e movimento, Geografia e Dança para pensar espacialidades possíveis. Problematizamos o entrelaçamento dessas questões motivadas pela experiência emocional e pensando o contexto do isolamento social. A partir de um diálogo interdisciplinar e apresentando nossas experiências emocionais particulares com o espaço de nossas casas, convidamos à leitura sensível sobre o atual momento, dialogando com as teorias não-representacionais e as geografias emocionais. Entendemos o movimento do corpo como um convite para o fazer geográfico, ampliando geografias e a potência das espacialidades.
Território e descolonialidade: sobre o giro (multi)territorial/de(s)colonial na “América Latina” de Rogério Haesbaert
Authors: Zanotelli Cláudio Luiz
Published: July 2021

Território e descolonialidade:  sobre o giro (multi)territorial/de(s)colonial na “América Latina” de Rogério Haesbaert. Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires: CLACSO, 2021
Editorial Geografizando a pandemia: entrelugares do adoecimento existencial
Authors: Pantoja Wallace Wagner Rodrigues
Published: July 2021

Editorial Geografizando a pandemia: entrelugares do adoecimento existencial
Editorial
Authors: Zanotelli Cláudio Luiz
Published: July 2021

Editorial
“Behind the Figure of the Master Lies the Threat of Death” - How Hegel Cut into the History of Sovereignty: Interview with Mladen Dolar
Authors: Savić Luka , Dolar Mladen
Published: July 2021

In the chapter “Self-consciousness”, found in his most important work The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), Hegel presents his famous thesis on the master-slave dialectic. The relationship between the two is reciprocal as one’s self-consciousness is acknowledged only through the other’s self-consciousness. In a combat relation, one of these self-consciousness’s gives way, while the other rises from the fight as a master. The idea of a master-slave dialectic was one of Hegel’s most influential ones; most notably, it inspired Marx in his formulation of the historical struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Much later, Kojève pointed out that Marx, in his formulation, omitted a key element found in Hegel’s equation: knowledge/truth is always on the side of the slave/proletariat. This gap that influenced the great French thinkers could not have come at a better time. Following the French Revolution, the structure of sovereignty changed radically, as the new social structures required a different kind of sovereignty. Up until the times of Freud, who witnessed the last “true” monarch, Franz Joseph, the remaining powerful father figures were slowly losing their power. The disappearance of traditional authorities provoked changes in the social structure. Society became mediatized hand in hand with political populism, however, this mediatization received its antipode in modern art. 

Keywords: Hegel, dialectic, domination, modernity, mediatization
The Kind Master is Petting Puppies - Transmutation of the Simplified Populist Rhetoric into Instagram Photography
Authors: Miholič Teja
Published: July 2021

The communication power of the social network Instagram is important to address due to its relaxed nature of presenting details from the ordinary lives of individuals. A comparison of the manners in which influencers and politicians represent themselves brings to front a changed dynamic of social power, as it is available online to anyone who can persuade followers to identify with them or to wish to do so in the future. Two ways of identification with an influencer are assumed, namely increasing and decreasing of distance between them and their followers. The text focuses on the latter, where politicians approach the people by showing the banality of their everyday lives. After reviewing the profiles of two Slovenian politicians, a noticeable pattern is that they most often do so with photographs of puppies and kittens.

Keywords: populists’ rhetoric, master, Instagram, politics, pets, selfie
FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS À LINGUAGEM NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Vitorio Ymai Rosendo Beatriz , Faustino Gonçalves Laura , Haas Patricia , De Oliveira Aline Mara
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores de risco associados à linguagem oral no transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) em bebês de 6 a 18 meses de idade. Métodos: Para a seleção dos estudos foi utilizada a combinação baseada no Medical Subject Heading Terms (MeSH). Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Medline (Pubmed), LILACS, SciELO, BIREME, SCOPUS E WEB OF SCIENCE. Para complementar, foi realizada uma busca manual nas referências dos artigos incluídos na pesquisa e busca por literatura cinzenta no Google Scholar. O período de busca dos artigos compreendeu os últimos 5 anos (janeiro de 2015 a julho de 2020).  Resultados: Foram selecionados  137 artigos com potencial para inclusão, sendo quatro correspondentes aos critérios de inclusão e à pergunta norteadora que constituiu em avaliar os fatores de risco associados à linguagem no Transtorno do Espectro Autista em bebês de 6 a 18 meses de idade. Conclusão:  Estudos já sugerem a associação dos fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento da linguagem em bebês autistas de 6 a 18 meses ao diagnóstico e intervenção de TEA tardios, ao nascimento prematuro tardio e à baixa interação no ambiente familiar desde os primeiros dias de vida.
Europejski Model Społeczny a krajowe i zagraniczne doświadczenia w kształtowaniu zabezpieczenia społecznego na wsi
The European Social Model and national and international experience in shaping social security in the countryside
Authors: Jędrzejczyk Irena
Published: July 2021

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja funkcji gospodarstw rolnych, będących równocześnie
rolniczymi gospodarstwami domowymi, identyfikacja ryzyk skutkujących utratą lub
upośledzeniem tych funkcji oraz ocena perspektyw rozwoju systemu zabezpieczenia
społecznego na wsi w kontekście polityki unijnej.
Podstawowym problemem do rozwiązania jest utrzymanie w ramach wewnętrznej
struktury nowo tworzonego Europejskiego Modelu Społecznego, wyodrębnionego ze względu na wspólnotę ryzyka systemu zabezpieczenia społecznego rolników, charakteryzującego się zdolnością do profesjonalnej ochrony szeroko rozumianych funkcji gospodarstw rolnych.
Spodziewane wyniki analizy przeprowadzonej w opracowaniu dotyczyć będą:
– modeli, rozwiązań i wzorców, na których opierają się różne systemy zabezpieczenia
społecznego,
– urealnienia ochrony w ramach rolniczych systemów zabezpieczenia społecznego,
– wspólnoty ryzyka oraz roli profesjonalnych ubezpieczycieli publicznych jako przesłanek wyodrębnienia systemów zabezpieczenia społecznego rolników.
XXX lat ubezpieczenia społecznego rolników w KRUS i co dalej?
XXX years of social insurance for farmers in KRUS and what next?
Authors: Podstawka Marian , Podstawka Łukasz
Published: July 2021

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie niektórych przepisów zawartych w ustawie z 20 grudnia 1990 roku „o ubezpieczeniu społecznym rolników”, które nie są adekwatne do istniejących warunków gospodarczych w kraju. Wskazano, że istniejące zasady wymiaru części uzupełniającej emerytury z ubezpieczenia KRUS są bardziej korzystne dla ubezpieczonych z mniejszym stażem ubezpieczeniowym niż dla ubezpieczonych posiadających dłuższy tego rodzaju staż. Oprócz tego wykazano, że wydzielenie – pod względem rodzajowym i normowym – działów specjalnych dla celów KRUS jest
niespójne i nielogiczne. Są wśród nich takie, które dają szansę utrzymania się osób je prowadzących (100 szt. trzody, 2000 kur nieśnych, 80 rodzin pszczelich) i takie, które tych szans nie dają (100 m2 szklarni ogrzewanej, 100 m2 grzybów i grzybni, 200 m2 tunelu foliowego ogrzewanego).
W opracowaniu zaproponowano zmiany zasad wymiaru emerytur z ubezpieczenia KRUS.
Dla ubezpieczonych posiadających 25 lat stażu ubezpieczeniowego przewidziano 25% emerytury podstawowej – jako część składkowa emerytury. Oprócz tego zaproponowano dodatkową część składkową, uwzględniającą staż ubezpieczeniowy, przekraczający 25 lat. Byłby to iloczyn różnicy pomiędzy rzeczywistą liczbą lat stażu a liczną 25 i 2% emerytury podstawowej. Dla ubezpieczonych, którzy zaprzestaną działalności rolniczej, dodatkowo przysługiwałaby część uzupełniająca, równa 75% emerytury podstawowej bez względu na długość stażu ubezpieczeniowego. Do tych trzech części emerytury z KRUS zaproponowano część kapitałową, którą otrzymywaliby ci, którzy wnoszą dodatkowe składki na rzecz ubezpieczenia emerytalnego. Zasada wymiaru tej części emerytury
mogłaby być taka sama jak w ZUS. Jej wysokość byłaby ilorazem zwaloryzowanych składek i trwania życia na emeryturze. Jeśli chodzi o działy specjalne produkcji rolniczej to zaproponowano rozszerzyć je, tak jak przyjęto dla celów PIT oraz przyjąć poziom dochodu (może to być 50% przeciętnego wynagrodzenia w gospodarce narodowej) jako kryterium dostępu do ubezpieczenia w KRUS.
Apoio social para pessoas em situação de rua: Interface com saúde, direitos humanos e dimensão subjetiva
Authors: Ximenes Verônica Morais , Esmeraldo Filho Carlos Eduardo , Malhado Sâmia de Carliris Barbosa , Moreno Renata Silvestre , Monteiro Maria Natalia Bizerra Pimentel
Published: July 2021

ResumoAs discussões sobre o apoio social e suas relações com as dimensões saúde, direitos humanos e dimensão subjetiva na vida das pessoas em situação de rua (PSR) são relevantes diante do crescimento dessa população em todas as cidades do Brasil e do mundo com a pandemia do COVID-19. Objetivou-se, com essa pesquisa, analisar o apoio social de PSR de Fortaleza (Ceará/Brasil), a partir das dimensões saúde, direitos humanos e subjetiva. A pesquisa foi realizada com a aplicação de 236 questionários válidos a pessoas que viviam nas ruas de Fortaleza no ano de 2019. As fontes de apoio social mais buscadas pelas PSR foram Deus, Centro Pop e Amigos em situação de rua e aquelas menos buscadas foram os CAPS, o Movimento Nacional da População de Rua (MNPR) e as Comunidades Terapêuticas. Os processos de humilhação e vergonha foram vivenciados repercutindo nas dimensões saúde, direitos humanos e subjetiva. As PSR sofrem alta discriminação e não são consideradas como sujeitos de direitos, o que revela o descaso do Estado na proposição de políticas públicas.ResumenLos debates sobre el apoyo social y sus relaciones con la salud, los derechos humanos y las dimensiones subjetivas en la vida de las personas  sin hogar son pertinentes en vista del crecimiento de esta población en todas las ciudades del Brasil y del mundo con la pandemia de COVID-19. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el soporte social de las personas sin hogar en Fortaleza (Ceará/Brasil), a partir de las dimensiones salud, derechos humanos y subjetiva. La investigación se realizó con la aplicación de 236 cuestionarios válidos a las personas que viven en las calles de Fortaleza en 2019. Las fuentes de apoyo social más buscadas por las personas sin hogar eran Dios, el Centro POP y Amigos en situación de calle y las menos buscadas eran el CAPS, el Movimiento Nacional de la Población Sin Hogar (MNPR) y las Comunidades Terapéuticas. Los procesos de humillación y vergüenza se experimentaron con repercusiones en la salud, los derechos humanos y las dimensiones subjetivas. Las personas sin hogar sufren una alta discriminación y no es considerado como un sujeto de derecho, lo que revela la negligencia del Estado en la propuesta de políticas públicas.
Relación entre sentido de comunidad, bienestar, salud mental y género en adolescentes escolarizados
Authors: Leiva Loreto , Mendoza Anubis , Torres-Cortés Betzabe , Antivilo-Bruna Andrés
Published: July 2021

La finalidad del presente estudio fue indagar acerca del nivel de sentido de comunidad percibido en los contextos escolares y su relación con el bienestar y la salud mental de adolescentes escolarizados; considerando además el género como categoría relevante. Participaron 2839 estudiantes provenientes de 11 establecimientos educacionales municipales de Calama (Chile), quienes cursaban entre 6o. básico y 4o. medio, y cuyas edades fluctuaban entre 11 y 18 años. Se evaluó el sentido de comunidad, el nivel de bienestar y las dificultades en salud mental a través de los instrumentos SCI-2, Kidscreen-27 y PSC-17, respectivamente. Para el análisis de datos se efectuaron pruebas t de student, ANOVA de un factor y regresiones lineales múltiples. los resultados muestran que el sentido de comunidad, el bienestar y la salud mental son mejores en estudiantes que cursan enseñanza básica y en aquellos de género masculino. También se encontró que el sentido de comunidad predice el bienestar como la salud mental en adolescentes. Para concluir se reflexiona acerca de la relevancia del sentido de comunidad en el bienestar y la salud mental de adolescentes escolarizados.
Politización comunitaria de mujeres hinchas de fútbol: El caso de Nuestra Cruzada
Authors: García Oriana , Fernández Roberto
Published: July 2021

En un contexto de alta politización de la sociedad chilena y donde las problemáticas de género se han vuelto centrales en el debate público, se han generado espacios de politización comunitaria de mujeres hinchas de fútbol para abordar la violencia y la exclusión hacia las mujeres tanto en el fútbol como en la sociedad en general. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una investigación desarrollada con integrantes de agrupación Nuestra Cruzada cuyo objetivo fue comprender la politización comunitaria que se desarrolla en dicha agrupación. A través de la observación participante y la revisión de documentos, se obtuvieron como resultados principales que la agrupación permite a sus integrantes estar juntas tanto en el fútbol como en diversas luchas socio-políticas, transformando al estadio y la galería en espacios de resistencia contra el machismo y el patriarcado, pero también actuando en las calles en diversas manifestaciones feministas y sociales en general. Como conclusión constatamos la importancia de la politización comunitaria de las mujeres en el fútbol para los procesos de contestación y transformación social en curso.
Dinamika Perubahan Beban Tumpuan Pijakan Kaki Pada Penari Bapang Malangan
Authors: Putra Sindu Amrita , Sahbana Muhammad Agus , Finahari Nurida
Published: July 2021

Biomekanika didefinisikan sebagai bidang ilmu aplikasi mekanika pada sistem biologi. Pemahaman ilmu-ilmu dasar akan sangat berperan dalam mempelajari biomekanika secara keseluruhan. Biomekanika dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis gerak tari. Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan posisi pijakan kaki penari. Pijakan kaki di suatu permukaan merupakan fenomena umum yang dikaji dalam bidang olahraga, dan tari, dalam kaitannya dengan potensi cidera kaki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis biomekanika perubahan beban tumpuan pijakan  kaki. Penelitian dilakukan dengan merekam penari yang menari di atas landasan dinamometer berjala-jala koordinat. Penari direkam dalam kondisi menari tanpa dan dengan menggunakan kostum. Hasil rekaman video diubah menjadi gambar diam dengan resolusi 25 fps (frame per second) yaitu 25 foto diam dihasilkan dari rekaman video 1 detik. Data diambil dari rekaman video 4 detik pertama pada gerak ke-10 dan kelipatannya. Data ini kemudian dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi ImageJ ver 153 dan pengukuran manual berdasarkan jala-jala landasan, untuk mendapatkan titik koordinat. Pembacaan beban diambil langsung dari displai dinamometer pada foto data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara pembacaan dengan menggunakan ImageJ ver. 153 dan manual. Hal ini karena pembacaan aplikasi tidak bisa diverifikasikan dengan pembacaan 2 sisi pandang lainnya. Pembacaan beban berbeda antara kondisi menari dengan kostum dan tanpa kostum dengan nilai selisih rata-rata 5.18 kg, berbeda dengan beban kostum 7.1 kg. Perbedaan ini diduga disebabkan adanya waktu jeda dari pembacaan sensor dengan tampilan displai. Selain itu, pengukuran ini hanya membaca beban total, tidak membaca perbedaan posisi tumpuan. Disarankan untuk membuat sistem pengukuran yang bisa mendeteksi beban langsung di titik tumpuan kaki kiri dan kanan.