bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Alvarez Palacio Carlos Alberto , Toro Bermúdez Jorge Iván
Published: June 2021

Introducción: el 12 de diciembre de 2019 en Wuhan, China, se reportó el primer caso de COVID-19, que después se extendió y alcanzó la categoría de pandemia mundial, obligando a los gobiernos a tomar medidas de salud pública urgentes; lo que ha implicado la aparición o complicación de los problemas de salud mental en la población. Objetivo: describir el impacto del COVID-19 en la salud mental a partir de la revisión de la literatura científica. Materiales y métodos: se revisó la literatura consultando 9 bases de datos con los términos de búsqueda “COVID-19” y “mental” y el operador booleano “AND”. Los artículos fueron revisados y sintetizados con la ayuda de una matriz de 5 pasos y evaluados con las pruebas STROBE y CASPe. Un total de 43 artículos fueron seleccionados. Resultados: se encontró que China con 21 estudios (46,7%) presentó la mayor producción, utilizando diversos tipos de instrumentos aplicados de modo remoto. Las muestras fueron tomadas en momentos diferentes del brote (fase inicial, pico de brote y después del pico), desde diciembre 2019 hasta abril de 2020, en especial con diseños transversales (90.7%). El impacto psicológico se agrupó en las categorías de afectos negativos, afectos positivos, pensamientos negativos, ansiedad, depresión, estrés, alteraciones del comportamiento, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, síntomas fisiológicos, alteraciones del sueño, impacto psicológico y cambios positivos en el bienestar. Conclusiones: se evidenciaron impactos del brote del COVID-19 en la salud mental. No se hallaron estudios colombianos.
COVID-19 en Colombia: un año después de confirmar su primer caso
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: June 2021

Introducción: la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una enfermedad respiratoria aguda infecciosa producida por un nuevo coronavirus. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) fue conocedora de casos de neumonía de etiología microbiana desconocida asociados con la ciudad de Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, China, el 31 de diciembre de 2019. Objetivo: presentar la tendencia de la enfermedad COVID-19, un año después de registrarse el primer caso de contagio en Colombia. Metodología: el trabajo de investigación se realizó mediante un enfoque cuantitativo. Resultados: se calcularon las tasas de letalidad por COVID-19 por meses en Colombia, se apreció que el mes con mayor porcentaje de letalidad por cada 100 habitantes está en primer lugar abril 2020 con una tasa de 4,71%, y febrero 2021 con 3,68%. Para el caso de la incidencia se determinó que el mes con mayor tasa de porcentaje se ubicó en el mes de enero 2021 con 0,884% y diciembre 2020 con 0,664%. En la otra medida epidemiológica de la prevalencia, se fijó que los meses con mayor tasa de porcentaje se ubicó en 2021: enero 4,1%, y febrero con un 4,41%. Conclusión: la letalidad, la incidencia y prevalencia de la enfermedad COVID-19 en Colombia ha tenido una serie de fluctuaciones durante su primer registro de contagio en nuestro país, ahora, con el inicio de la vacunación se genera un espacio para disminuir las tasas de contagio y letalidad.
Effect of Age, Gender and Vowel Type on Vowel Space Area in Sinhala Speakers
Authors: Narasimhan S.V , Karunarathne W.G.S.S
Published: June 2021

This study was conducted to document the effect of age, gender and vowel type on vowel space area in Sinhala language. Three groups of participants were employed. Group 1 included 20 children, Group 2 included 20 adults and Group 3 consisted of 20 elderly subjects. All the subjects spoke the dialect of central province of Sri Lanka. Words consisting of three Sinhala short vowels /a/, /i/ and /u/ in were recorded. Formant frequencies of vowels were extracted and vowel space area was constructed. The results showed that the formant frequencies were significantly higher for children compared with those of adults. Female subjects had significantly higher formant frequency values than male subjects. Effect of vowel types were also significant on the formant frequencies and vowel space area. Sinhala also follows universal criteria of resonance characteristics and vocal tract constriction. Keywords: vowel space area, formant frequencies, Sinhala, vowel articulation
The Microeconomic Impact of Migrants’ Remittances on Household Welfare
Authors: Farooqe Haidar , Akbar Muhammad , Khan Mukaram
Published: June 2021

This research study investigated that how foreign remittances contributed to household welfare at the micro-level. The results revealed that remittances contributed progressively to household food consumption and wealth status. Remittances recipient families have good wealth status as compared to non-recipient ones. It has been found that migrants’ families are having good wealth status and own more assets. Additionally, a significant portion of remittances is used for food expenditures. The remittance recipient households are spending more on food and more food security as compared to others. Thus it is concluded that that foreign remittances have a positive relationship with household welfare.
DESIGN OF COMPUTER REPAIR SERVICES APPLICATION ANDROID-BASED
Authors: Zailani Achmad Udin , Octaviano Alvino , Sholihin Sholihin
Published: June 2021

Computers are one form of advances in electronic and informatics technology; the function of the computer itself serves as a tool for writing, drawing, editing images or photographs, or as a means of storage. Android, a Linux-based operating system, is a smart operating system that can compete with operating systems on a computer. Some of the problems identified include user difficulties in overcoming computer damage to determine whether to repair or buy a new unit, difficulty in reaching authorized service providers, risks when deciding to repair at a public service place, and limited access to information and costs repairing computer damage. This research specifically designs an Android application-based computer service application that makes it easier for people to get service services. The above research results formulate computer repair services using an Android-based platform with Android Studio and MySQL as the database for this study. This application is expected to be useful for customers in terms of time and cost.
A management instrument for team performance evaluation
Authors: Silva Luiz Henrique da , Ghedine Tatiana , Pereira Christiane Mendes Drozdek , Lino Sônia Regina Lamego , Tutida Alessandra Yula
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This article aims to develop an instrument to assess the collective performance of work teams' production. Associated with this, this evaluation instrument is applied to two production teams from the same company in Santa Catarina, to validate it. Methodology: The study is characterized as descriptive, quantitative and survey strategy. In order to develop the performance evaluation instrument, the literature review presented was taken as a starting point to guide the selection of the 10 indicators and 30 evaluation criteria enabling the elaboration f the questionnaire. Results: In general, it is possible to observe that the teams performed “good” in most of their indicators, and none of the indicators showed “poor”, “bad” or “regular” evaluations. It is suggested to develop some strategies to overcome the weakness shown by the communication indicator in both teams. Regarding the use of the instrument, it proved to be adequate to assess the collective performance, pointing out its strengths and weaknesses. Limitation: Singularity of application in a single company, not allowing generalizations to be made to other production teams. Originality: The proposal of an instrument to evaluate production teams ‘performance, indicating the team’s strengths and weaknesses.
Public policies on water resources for the brazilian northeastern semiarid region
Authors: Lima Pedro Henrique da Silva , Sousa Maria Losangela Martins de , Alves Larissa da Silva Ferreira , Almeida José Elesbão de
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

Objective: The present study has as main objective to identify the strategies taken by the municipal managers to adapt to the periods of greatest water difficulties in the northeastern semiarid, more specifically in the city of Doutor Severiano-RN, showing the importance of the development of these strategies in the region. Methodology / Approach: Research were made on the subject to identify which strategies were developed in the municipality, in addition, some field observations were made to identify the municipal public policies developed over the years. Conclusions: It is concluded with this study that it is essential to know the place and seek the best strategy to develop and apply these policies based on the characteristics of each region, considering the importance that they have for the social and economic development of the semiarid populations. Research limitations: The sample was extracted from works that addressed the topic in question, thus making the parallel of discourse between theory and practice. Originality / Value of the article: The study presents the strategies developed in the city of Doutor Severiano, to adapt to the periods of greatest water difficulties in the region, according to the climatic conditions of the place.
High Stability Anomaly Detection in Random Environments
Authors: Ide Masaru
Published: June 2021

We propose anomaly detection to refine input data for predictive machine learning systems. When training, if there are outliers such as spike noises mixed in the input data, the quality of the trained model is deteriorated. The removing such outliers would be expected the service quality of machine learning systems improves such as autonomous vehicles and ship navigation. Conventionally, anomaly detection methods generally require the support of domain experts, and they could not treat with unstable random environments well. We propose a new anomaly detection method, which is highly stable and is capable of treating with random environments without experts. The proposed methods focus on a pairwise correlation between two input time-series, change rates of them are calculated and summarized on a quadrant chart for further analysis. The experiment using an open time-series dataset shows that the proposed methods successfully detect anomalies, and the detected data points are easily illustrated in a human-interpretable way.
PERFORMANCE OF THE ATRAKTA™ MOSQUITO LURE IN COMBINATION WITH DYNATRAP® (MODELS DT160 AND DT700) AND A CDC TRAP (MODEL 512)
Authors: Junnila Amy
Published: June 2021

The performance of the three-part mosquito lure ATRAKTA (1-octen-3-ol, ammonium bicarbonate, and lactic acid) was evaluated in two DynaTrap commercial mosquito traps (models DT160 and DT700) as well as in one model of CDC trap (model 512). Lures were evaluated fresh from the factory, after being aged in functioning traps under field conditions, and after prolonged storage in the packaging (aged for 30 days aged in functioning traps before being tested in the DynaTrap models; and two years stored in the packaging before being tested in CDC traps). The primary study questions were whether the addition of lures would increase efficacy of various trap types and whether lures would retain effectiveness after a lengthy stay on the shelf or in traps. To do this, traps with no lures, new lures and old lures were used to trap three mosquito species (Aedes albopictus, Culex quinquefasciatus, and Anopheles gambiae) in the field in West Africa Mali, the first two species are also common North American nuisance mosquitoes. The addition of ATRAKTA lures aged 30 days to both DynaTrap® models, and ATRAKTA lures aged two years in the packaging to the CDC trap significantly increased catches of female Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes. Aged lures did not significantly lose their attraction in comparison to lures fresh from the factory. The addition of lures to traps resulted in slight increases in catches of An. gambiae, but these were not statistically significant. No effect of any lures on males was observed.
FIELD EVALUATION OF TALSTAR (BIFENTHRIN) RESIDENTIAL BARRIER TREATMENTS ALONE AND IN CONJUNCTION WITH MOSQUITO MAGNET LIBERTY PLUS TRAPS IN CEDAR KEY, FLORIDA
Authors: Lloyd Aaron M.
Published: June 2021

The effectiveness of bifenthrin applications to vegetation with and without commercial mosquito traps (Mosquito Magnet Liberty Plus) was evaluated against Culicoides biting midges in a residential coastal area located in Cedar Key, Florida. Efficacy evaluations were determined by surveillance trap collections and modified landing rate counts. In general, all treatments provided significant reduction from Culicoides biting midge pressure when compared with untreated yards with no traps (control). However, the combination of bifenthrin and Liberty Plus traps proved to be the most successful in reducing Culicoides compared with yards with only a Liberty Plus trap. Yards treated with bifenthrin alone or in combination with the Liberty Plus trap were more successful than controls, suggesting that Culicoides biting midge population suppression may be obtained through barrier application alone.
EVALUATION OF D-ALLETHRIN IN THE THERMACELL MOSqUITO REPELLENT DEVICE AGAINST THE LONE STAR TICK UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Farooq Muhammad
Published: June 2021

D-allethrin vapor generated from a personal mosquito repellent device (Thermacell MR300) was evaluated for its effectiveness to repel the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (adults and nymphs) when released at tick body level in a wind tunnel and in an olfactometer. In the wind tunnel 48.5% of ticks moved upwind when only attractant lure was present, while only 30.8% moved upwind when d-allethrin repellent was present with the lure. In the olfactometer strong repellency of d-allethrin vapor to adults was observed, but the effect was reduced with nymphs. Results of this study showed that d-allethrin vapor generated by the Thermacell MR300 pad could be used to reduce movement of ticks towards a host under some conditions.
Patrolling Public Areas under Extreme Warm and Extreme Cold Weather Conditions, Protecting Police Personnel, Civilian Populace, Service Animals and Technical EquipmentAnimals Equipment
Authors: Papp Dávid
Published: June 2021

Nowadays in the extreme weather conditions accompanying the climate change caused by global warming, it has become a challenge to perform patrolling in public areas. Since patrolling public areas must be carried out regardless of the weather conditions, in my paper I intend to describe and review the police tasks in relation to protection against extreme hot and cold weather together with their consequences. In addition to reviewing the current statutory rules and regulations, I formulate proposals to be used during adaptation to inclement weather conditions.
The Influence of the Region after Ethnic Migration on Residential Buildings — Taking the Migration Activity of "Braving the Journey to Northeast" as an Example
Authors: Xi Huiruo
Published: June 2021

There have been many ethnic migration activities in Chinese history. In the meantime, the architectural thinking of the tribes who traveled to the place of arrival has a process of transformation, and this process also reflects the influence of the region on the choice of architectural form. This article will examine the development process of residential buildings, and by comparing the similarities and differences of residential buildings in the place of departure and arrival of the migrating ethnic group, it will study the catalytic effect of the region on the evolution of the residential building form of the migrating ethnic group.
Preliminary Exploration of Hanson’s Idea of “Theory-laden Observation”
Authors: Zhu Anqi
Published: June 2021

According to the traditional view, observation is neutral, unrestricted by theory, and theory depends on observation. However, Hanson's theory-laden observation, his Thematic Framework model, points out that observation depends on theory, that theory infiltrates observation, that theory determines the purpose and object of observation, and that observation must be guided by correct theory. Observation, as Hanson sees it, is a process of brain activity: it is not only the reception of information, but also the action of understanding and categorizing that information. Therefore, observation is naturally related to the observer's background, life experience and psychological set. Different observers may draw different conclusions about the same process by nature of the differences in their life experience.
METHOD FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF THE RUNNING SURFACE OF THE HEAD OF THE PEARLITIC STEEL RAILS
Authors: KUZIAK Roman , PIDVYSOTS’KYY Valeriy , RAUCH Łukasz , PIETRZYK Maciej , ZYGMUNT Tomasz
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the new approach to the optimization of the pearlitic rail’s head hardening process aimed at balancing the relation between strength and ductility of the head running surface. In the industrial process, efforts have been undertaken so far to maximize the hardness of the rail’s head while maintaining its pearlite structure, resulting in obtaining enhanced wear resistance and resistance to the contact fatigue defects initiation. The new approach, described in this paper, aims at designing the head hardening process enabling achievement of the high hardness of the running surface combined with high ductility expressed in terms of the total elongation. To achieve this aim of the investigation, a computer program was developed capable of predicting the occurrence of the phase transformations during rail head cooling and microstructure features after cooling. The program was linked with dedicated inverse module enabling the adjustment of the cooling conditions to achieve the required state of the pearlitic structure.
A Importância Dos Bancos De Dados Geográficos, Geoprocessamento E Dados Na Nuvem
Authors: Ouverney Kássio Gomes
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo aborda acerca da temática dos bancos de dados na contemporaneidade. Sendo assim, considerando as transformações que ocorrem no corpo social e no mercado hodierno, atentar-se para os impactos já perceptíveis de tal ramo é relevante para desenvolvimento econômico e social. Para tanto, o presente estudo utilizou da revisão bibliográfica, bem como de fontes secundárias para dar embasamento ao presente estudo. O objetivo geral deste artigo é entender qual a relevância de modelos de bancos de dados geográficos, abarcando o geoprocessamento, e o banco de dados em nuvem. Desse modo, o problema de pesquisa proposto é: como o uso desses modelos de bancos de dados auxiliam as empresas na atualidade? Como resultados, foi constatado que as aplicações da ciência dos dados nas áreas de geografia espacial e na nuvem auxiliam no melhor armazenamento de informações, nas tomadas de decisões e na compreensão de problemas que surgem com a evolução social e dos meios de comunicação. Assim, nota-se a garantia de uma maior segurança quanto aos registros, acessibilidade prática, redução de gastos e confiabilidade na organização. Por fim, conclui-se que os bancos de dados pesquisados contribuem para o desenvolvimento de uma organização, bem como aumentam a confiabilidade em seus serviços e atraem novos clientes.
SUBJECTIVE SIGNS OF RAIDING IN THE CONTEXT OF CRIMINAL LEGAL COUNTERACTION
Authors: Бахуринський В. С.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the subjective signs of committing a raid, which is provided by the criminal legislation of Ukraine. The characteristics of subjective features of raiding in the criminal law of Ukraine are presented and the elements of the subjective side of raiding are determined and their essential specifics are singled out. The subjective side of crimes aimed at seizing business entities and replacing their owner is a deliberate form of guilt. The subject of the crime may be any sane individual who has reached the age of sixteen, who prevents the exercise or illegally restricts the rights of holders of securities or falsifies the decision of the general meeting of shareholders (participants) of the company or the decision of the board of directors (supervisory board). leads to illegal seizure of property of the enterprise, the enterprise itself, or other property rights.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF CRIMINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ROBBERY ATTACKS COMMITTED ON DRIVERS OF VEHICLES
Authors: Залозний Р. Ю.
Published: June 2021

The article develops the scientific basis of a comprehensive forensic methodology for investigating robberies of drivers in new criminal procedure legislation, defines its place in the system of species (intraspecific) and nonspecies methods, as well as the structure of forensic characteristics, which includes the following elements: committing and concealing crimes (including weapons and means); the situation and the trace of the attack; information about the perpetrators, criminal groups and the identity of the victim (s); subject of criminal encroachment.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONS - CARRIERS OF OPERATIVELY SIGNIFICANT BEHAVIOR WHO COMMIT CRIMINAL OFFENSES WITHIN CRIMINAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Малюк В. В.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with a brief classification of the subjects of criminal offenses committed by criminal communities, which allowed to identify individuals ‒ hosts of operative significant behavior, the classification of which is determined by the practice of ranking them in the criminal hierarchy. During the assessment of persons ‒ hosts of operative significant behavior, the system of their relations in a closed social group is modelled, which is a criminal community (“thief in law” is a subject of increased criminal influence, “person appointed by thief in law” for the period of execution of the order “thief in law” is in the status of a subject of increased criminal influence. It is noted that such approach will help to identify the facts of a person’s commission of criminal acts, as the awareness of operational staff about the criminal characteristics of such persons will allow them to position themselves as subjects of a specific criminal offense.
MAIN ATTRACTION TRENDS IN 2017-2019 TO ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR CORRUPTION OFFENSES
Authors: Лаврентьєв Є. О.
Published: June 2021

During the Soviet era, the unavailability or secrecy of public data, in particular, legal statistics, served to separate administrative law from the practice of combating crime. It is known that legal scholars almost always in studies that require the study of the criminological component of social relations, there is a possibility to establish the level, distribution, trends, structure, determinants of offenses and so on. Therefore, it becomes possible to use these data in making management decisions, clarifying the consequences of regulations, arguing the need for changes in legislation, making comparisons with arrays of opinion polls, and so on. But even with the publicity of statistics, there is criticism, which is usually reduced to accusations of heterogeneous manipulation. To some extent, this applies to statistics on administrative liability for corruption-related offenses. The purpose of the article is to determine, based on the analysis of statistical, judicial and departmental data, the main trends in bringing to administrative responsibility in 2017-2019 for corruption-related offenses. The article highlights the issue of the status of bringing to administrative responsibility for offenses related to corruption. Based on the analysis of statistical, judicial and departmental reporting, the main trends in holding perpetrators accountable in 2017-2019 are identified. The author used the indicator of specific gravity and quantitative and qualitative indicators. The annual registration changes, the geography and qualification of offenses, the composition of offenders, as well as the defeat of public administration are examined. Particular attention is paid to offenses that border on corruption offenses, are recognized as criminological by criminology, or in some countries are attributed to such. Emphasis is placed on the problems of access to information, latency of offenses and imperfection of reporting. New trends in administrative offenses related to corruption are characterized and disclosed. Further directions for future research are identified.
SUBJECTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT IDENTIFICATION OF CHILDREN SEPARATED WITH FAMILY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Мамульчик А. М.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that the granting of special status «child divorced from the family» in the Ukrainian legislation includes three aspects: 1) identification of a person who is a child separated from the family; 2) granting the status of «child deprived of parental care»; 3) it is possible to grant the status of “refugee” or “person in need of additional protection”, as any person recognized as a child divorced from a family is recognized as a child deprived of parental care and can apply for asylum in Ukraine (and receive refugee status or a person in need of additional protection). Each of the identified aspects of the above status is the responsibility of certain public authorities, ie public administration entities, which are endowed with the appropriate powers. The purpose of the article is to identify the subjects of administrative and legal support for the identification of children separated from their families, ie the subjects of public administration, which are empowered to identify such children in Ukraine. It was found that in fact, the identification of a child separated from the family at the present stage in Ukraine does not belong to the responsibilities of public administration, but is the responsibility of the child who was forced to leave the country of origin or residence and arrived in the territory of Ukraine unaccompanied by a family member or persons determined by law/custom who are responsible for such a person, or who were left unaccompanied after arriving on the territory of Ukraine, or its legal representatives. In our opinion, the absence in the legal acts that determine the legal status of public administration entities, whose activities include the identification of children separated from their families, their obligation to identify such children is a shortcoming of administrative and legal support for child status. , separated from her family, in Ukraine. It is determined that the subjects of public administration, which have the authority to identify children separated from their families, include the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, executive authorities, local governments, the National Police of Ukraine, the Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine.
THE PLACE OF THE MAIN SERVICE CENTER OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS IN THE SYSTEM OF SERVICES OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Петров С. Є.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that the need to determine the place of the Main Service Center in the service system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is due to a number of factors. Among them is the introduction of the concept of transition of public administration, mostly on the basis of the provision of administrative services, based on dialogue between the public authority the subject of the request for administrative services. The purpose of the article is to determine the place of the Main Service Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the system of administrative law entities and the service system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which will improve public administration legislation on road safety and vehicle operation. The article examines the question of the place of the Main Service Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the service system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The necessity to move away from the seizure of «administrative services» and perform the administrative functions of public administration is substantiated. It is determined that the provision of services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is based on permitting and registration powers, which determine the permitting and registration activities for facilities whose operation is characterized by increased danger, which determines the task of the Main Service Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to control hazards. through risk management. The service should not be limited to the provision of a document on the request of the subject of the request. This should be understood as risk management activities through the implementation of procedures in the process of providing services to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This determines the broad law enforcement nature of the services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which, in turn, determine the administrative and legal status of the Main Service Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to ensure its tasks in the process of providing services. In addition, it is necessary to clearly understand that the service can be provided only if it meets the criteria that determine the admissibility of its provision in compliance with the conditions of security and protection of human rights, freedoms and interests, society as a whole.
WAYS TO IMPROVE LEGAL STANDARDS TO COUNTER TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS
Authors: Гальона І. І.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that the construction of a democratic legal system of Ukraine primarily involves reforming existing legislation, which would really guarantee the inviolability of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of society and citizens from unlawful encroachments. Implementation of these tasks by law enforcement agencies, which are obliged to use available forces, means and take effective measures to combat human trafficking. The effectiveness of such measures largely depends on the professional knowledge and skills of investigators and operatives who conduct operational and investigative activities and are involved in covert investigative (investigative) activities, especially those committed by members of organized groups and criminal organizations during the pre-trial investigation. misdemeanors and criminal offenses. At the same time, improving the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in combating trafficking in human beings requires, first of all, a significant improvement of legal norms, first of all, criminal and criminal procedure law, aimed at improving preventive measures of police and investigation and preventive responsibility for these crimes. The purpose of the study is the theoretical development and implementation of effective rules of criminal law in order to successfully prevent and investigate trafficking. It was found that a person who has been granted the status of a victim of trafficking in human beings has the right to personal security, respect, as well as free access to: information about their rights and opportunities, expressed in the language of such a person; medical, psychological, social, legal and other necessary assistance; temporary placement, at the request of the victim and in the absence of housing, in institutions for victims of trafficking, for up to three months, which if necessary may be extended by decision of the local state administration, in particular in connection with participation of a person as a victim or witness in criminal proceedings; compensation for moral and material damage at the expense of the persons who caused it, in the manner prescribed by the Civil Code of Ukraine; one-time financial assistance in the manner prescribed by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; assistance in employment, realization of the right to education and professional training.
DEFINITION OF A SEAFARER’S REMUNERATION IN COLLECTIVE AND LABOR CONTRACTS
Authors: Підпала І. В.
Published: June 2021

The article stipulates that contractual regulation of wages is carried out when concluding collective agreements and agreements of all levels, ie legal regulation of seafarers ‘wages is determined not only in individual employment agreements (seafarers’ contract), but also in collective ones. Regulation of seafarers’ labor according to an individual agreement specifies the legal norms established by the state where by local method shipowners develop more specific, detailed conditions of remuneration on the basis of norms and indicators established centrally in the collective agreement. At the same time, these contractual norms help to increase the level of benefits and guarantees provided by law to seafarers, both at the international and national levels. They are aimed at creating, forming maritime rules of conduct of a particular vessel by filling gaps in the law or establishing specific rules that complement and specify the provisions of applicable law. It is concluded that in the process of reforming labor relations on wages plays a significant role in improving the mechanisms of state and contractual regulation. The main direction of improvement is to achieve the optimal relationship between these two mechanisms. In recent years, the above regulatory mechanisms have been ignored by legal science and studied mainly by economists, which has created gaps in the study of legal methods and methods of regulating wages and largely led to deviations at the present stage from the basic principles of legal regulation. Therefore, these two main mechanisms for regulating wages: state and contract have become very relevant for more than a century of existence and require detailed study and streamlining in a modern way. The importance of state regulation of wages is not in the issuance of a large number of laws, but in their economic feasibility, social orientation and effectiveness, as wages should be based on real financial capabilities of the country, ensuring the balance of interests of all segments of the population.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN NOTARY AND CIVIL PROCESSES AS AN ELEMENT PROTECTION AND PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF RESIDENTS (RESIDENTS) OF THE TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Луцька Г. В.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the problem of application of artificial intelligence in the law of Ukraine in general and in the notarial and civil process in particular. The legal consequences of the legal regime of temporary occupation of some territories of Ukraine are indicated and the ways to eliminate obstacles in the protection and defense of the rights of citizens of Ukraine in these territories are determined. The legal construction of «artificial intelligence» is studied and its types are offered. The conclusion about the expediency of using intelligent computer programs, intelligent information technologies as types of artificial intelligence in notarial and executive processes is substantiated. It is proposed to consider the use of artificial intelligence in notarial and civil proceedings for citizens of Ukraine living in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea or in the occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, within the limits, in the manner and in the manner prescribed by law of Ukraine. It is proved that the introduction of artificial intelligence through the mechanism of protection and defense of human and civil rights and freedoms in the civil process must be adapted to social relations that arise and exist, not violate the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen in Ukraine and have a legal basis. Based on the scientific and practical analysis of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, it is proposed for citizens of Ukraine living in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea or in the occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions to establish that lawsuits, separate and injunctive proceedings are entirely online. The procedure (procedure) and features of such proceedings with the use of various types of artificial intelligence (such as chatbots and other information intelligence technologies) should be defined in the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. It is noted that the introduction of the above mechanism to protect and defend the rights of citizens living in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea or in the occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions through intelligent computer programs will require proper maintenance and support of such programs to prevent leakage of information, leakage of personal data, etc. The conclusion is substantiated that e-litigation and remote notarial proceedings will increase the effectiveness of notarial and judicial forms of protection and protection of rights and make these state forms of protection more flexible, able to anticipate the peculiarities of procedural actions involving residents of the temporarily occupied territories.
Pazarlama Karmasından Hareketle Coğrafi İşaretli Ürün Algısı: Mersin Örneği
Authors: GÜLER Ozan , ÖZTÜRK Metin
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı pazarlama karması elemanlarından hareketle tüketicilerin coğrafi işaretli ürünlere yönelik algılarını ve tutumlarını ölçmektir. Bu amaçla, Mersin’de yaşayan tüketicilerin tantuni, cezerye ve kerebiç ürünlerinden algıladığı pazarlama karması algısı (ürün, fiyat, tutundurma) ve bu ürünlere yönelik davranışsal tüketim niyetleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma, betimleyici amaçla nicel araştırma yöntemi ve tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Veriler anketler aracılığıyla ve bırak-topla temas tekniği ile toplanmıştır. COVİD-19 pandemisi nedeniyle kolayda örnekleme tekniği ile veriler toplanmış ve 317 anket toplanmıştır. Sapan analizi sonucunda 42 anket veri havuzundan çıkarılmış ve analizler 275 geçerli anket üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgulardan hareketle, yerli halkın oybirliğiyle üç ürünü de şehrin imajı açısından önemli bulduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Tantuni ve cezerye ürünlerine yönelik hem pazarlama performansı algısının hem de davranışsal tüketim eğiliminin yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Buna karşın kerebiç tatlısı ile ilgili algı ve tutumlar diğer iki ürüne göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde düşüktür. Bu noktada olumsuz düşünce ve tutumların kerebiçin fiyat ve tanıtım eksikliğinden kaynaklandığı görülmektedir. Araştırma, alanyazına ve uygulayıcılara yönelik çıktılar ve öneriler ile sonlandırılmıştır.
A Foucauldian Perspective on Covid-19 Response
Authors: Tasnim Nishat
Published: June 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019, originated in Wuhan city of China, has been spreading across the world from December 2019 to till now with 55 million confirmed cases in 191 countries and nearly 1.3 million people deaths. As there is no vaccine available, the government and other institutions are taking measures to protect the people from this highly infectious disease. As the purpose of this paper is to define method and relate the more suitable method with Covid-2019 pandemic, in the introductory part, it has defined method and types of methods. It has also provided an overview of Post Structuralism, as a relevant method in explaining Covid-19 responses. Then, in a deeper way, this paper has discussed Foucault's concept of power: biopower, sovereign power and disciplinary power and examines its relevance with Covid-19 measures. It has also focused on the term ‘New Normal’- the normalization of abnormal during Covid-19. Finally, the paper concluded with acknowledging the critiques of Foucault theories and limitations of the paper in explaining some of the aspects of ongoing pandemic.
Propuesta metodológica para la implementación y seguimiento de un plan de estudios
Authors: CSIPELA
Published: June 2021

Con  base  en  las  recomendaciones  de  la  Acreditadora  Nacional  de  Programas  de  Arquitectura  y  Disciplinas  del  Espacio  Habitable  A.C.  (ANPADEH)  y  con  el  objeto  de  verificar  que  los programas de las asignaturas cumplan con los requisitos  de  estructura  curricular  exigidos,  revisar  los objetivos y contenidos de los cursos, así como precisar  la  orientación  académica,  ideológica  y  profesional  de  la  estructura  curricular,  el  Centro  de Ciencias del Diseño y de la Construcción conformó el Comité para el Seguimiento y la Implementación del Plan de Estudios de la Licenciatura en Arquitectura 2012.
Ankara İmrahor Vadisi ve İncesu Deresinin Biyofilik Tasarım Yaklaşımı İçinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖKTEN İzel , KELKİT Abdullah
Published: June 2021

Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte insan ile doğa arasındaki temel bağın zamanla kaybolduğu görülmektedir. Doğadan uzaklaşmış bir yaşam çevresi fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlık problemlerine neden olmaktadır. Vadiler, insan sağlığı ve yaşamı için mutlak gerekli olan doğa kavramının tam karşılığı niteliğindedir. Mikroklima koşulları yönünden diğer coğrafi şekillere göre önemli farklılıklara sahip olan vadiler, tarih boyunca yaşam, üretim ve yerleşim yeri olarak tercih edilmişlerdir.

Çalışma, Ankara İmrahor Vadisi ve İncesu Deresi’nde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma alanında planlara aykırı uygulamaların gerçekleştiği, çevre koruma ve kullanım politikalarının yetersiz olduğu ve kentin getirdiği olumsuzluklar yüzünden doğal değerlerini kaybetme tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada biyofilik tasarım yaklaşımı hedef alınarak insan ve doğa arasındaki kaybolan bağın yeniden kurulması amaçlanmıştır. İnsan ve doğa arasındaki bağ temel alınarak biyofili kavram, tasarım ve planlama çalışmaları kapsamında biyofilinin 14 maddelik parametresi içinde İmrahor Vadisi ve İncesu Deresi değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda Peyzaj Mimarlığı bakış açısıyla çalışma alanına yönelik biyofilik planlama ve tasarım amaçlı çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Peyzaj Mimarlığı meslek disiplini açısından ülkemizde yapılan ilk örnek çalışmalardan biri olup bir kaynak niteliği taşımaktadır.
Efecto de las TIC sobre los resultados educativos: estudio en barrios vulnerables de Bahía Blanca
Authors: Formichella María Marta , Alderete María Verónica , Krüger Natalia
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el rol de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en relación al rendimiento educativo de los adolescentes que se encuentran en situación de vulnerabilidad social. Para ello, se utiliza una base de datos proveniente de una encuesta a hogares llevada a cabo en tres barrios carenciados de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, Provincia de Buenos Aires. Se aplica una metodología de regresión de tipo logística y ordinal (Modelo de Chances Proporcionales Parcial). Entre los principales resultados se observa que el acceso a las TIC no es estadísticamente significativo, mientras que el uso de las mismas tiene un impacto positivo sobre los logros educativos.
Role of blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and serum total IgE in diagnosis of asthma-COPD overlap among patients with COPD
Authors: Islam Md Monimul , Hossain Md Ali , Bennoor Kazi Saifuddin , Ali Taskina
Published: June 2021

Background: Some clinical and spirometric features are common to both COPD and asthma-COPD overlap (ACO), causing difficulties in distinguishing these airway diseases from each other. Since, both of them are characterized by airway inflammation, any inflammatory biomarker as blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and serum total IgE can be used for this purpose.

Objectives: To assess the role of blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and serum total IgE in the diagnosis of ACO among patients with COPD.

Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from March 2019 to February 2020. For this, 63 male stable patients (age 40 to 80 years) of COPD were enrolled and 51 of them were finally selected according to exclusion criteria. Then these 51 COPD patients were divided into ACO and COPD-alone groups, based on criteria from the joint document by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) and the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and serum total IgE of all patients were measured by standard lab procedure. For statistical analysis, Chi-Square test, Fisher exact test, Shapiro Wilk test, Mann-Whitney U test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis were done, as applicable.

Results: Among the 51 COPD patients, 26 patients were diagnosed with ACO and 25 patients were with COPD-alone. Here, NLR was significantly lower (median 2.09 vs 3.43, respectively; p<0.001) in ACO patients than that of COPD-alone. In addition, NLR showed ‘very good’ (area under ROC curve 0.815) diagnostic accuracy.

Conclusion: The present study reveals that, blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, but not serum total IgE can play substantial role in diagnosis of ACO among the patients with COPD

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 54-60
DISEÑO DE CONTENEDOR PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE DESECHOS MÉDICOS DOMÉSTICOS FRENTE A RIESGOS SANITARIOS
Authors: Gómez-Vera Laura Teresa , Díaz-Sánchez Irazema del Carmen
Published: June 2021

El desecho de materiales médicos y de curación que se utilizan en el entorno doméstico es un problema no  resuelto que provoca el contagio de enfermedades diversas, pero a raíz de la pandemia SARS CoV 2 se tiene mayor riesgo en el entorno inmediato, como en aquellos en donde trabajan personas de mantenimiento y limpieza, incluyendo los recolectores de basura. En este trabajo se describe el diseño de una alternativa que facilita las funciones de triturar, desinfectar y desechar ese tipo de basura de una forma segura y responsable sin provocar efectos dañinos al ambiente. Se trabajó bajo el enfoque del Diseño Universal a fin de que su uso sea reconocible en la relación usuario-objeto-contexto mediante propiedades tales como la sencillez, la intuición, la flexibilidad, así como destacar la máxima seguridad para el usuario. Esta solución responde a ciertas especificaciones que determinan las normas mexicanas que establecen los lineamientos de seguridad en los procesos de separación, recolección, almacenamiento y disposición final de desechos médicos. Palabras clave: Diseño de objetos, diseño universal, desechos médicos, responsabilidad social.AbstractThe disposal of medical and wound-healing materials that are used in the domestic environment is an unsolved problem that causes the spread of various diseases, but as a result of the SARS CoV 2 pandemic, there is a greater risk both in the immediate environment, as in those where maintenance and cleaning people work, including garbage collectors. This work describes an alternative of industrial design that facilitates the functions of shredding, disinfecting, and disposing of this type of garbage safely and responsibly without causing harmful effects to the environment. A Universal Design approach was used so that its use is recognizable in the user-object-context relationship through properties such as simplicity, intuition, flexibility, as well as highlight the maximum security for the user. This solution responds to certain specifications that determine the Mexican regulations that establish the safety guidelines in the processes of separation, collection, storage,| and final disposal of medical waste. Keywords: Object design, universal design, medical waste, social responsibility.