bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGUALDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL E A CAPACIDADE DE LIDAR COM A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: AVALIAÇÃO DA GEOESPACIALIDADE DA VULNERABILIDADE EM FORTALEZA-CE
Authors: Sampaio Olímpio João Luís , Vitor Loureiro Caroline , Rodrigues da Costa Anderson , Damasceno Góis Rodolfo Anderson
Published: December 2020

A pandemia de COVID-19 surge como o maior desafio do século XXI para a sociedade global. As condições socioeconômicas mais restritivas podem contribuir para disseminação e aumento da mortalidade da doença. Este contexto é bastante presente em países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. Neste artigo investigamos a desigualdade socioambiental do município de Fortaleza, capital do estado do Ceará, e os casos reportados de acometidos e de óbitos pela COVID-19. Selecionamos indicadores sociais, econômicos, de infraestrutura urbana e habitacional dos bairros da cidade e os relacionamos com os registros da 23ª semana epidemiológica. Representamos espacialmente estes dados e analisamos as inovações legislativas para enfrentamento à pandemia. Por fim, avaliamos a capacidade de adaptação e de lidar dos grupos populacionais e da gestão pública diante das problemáticas decorrentes do novo coronavírus. Considerando a semana epidemiológica selecionada, encontramos uma relação entre as condições de vulnerabilidade e os óbitos. Os grupos mais vulneráveis são mais propensos à morte por COVID-19. Este artigo pode contribuir com as decisões estratégicas que visam o controle da doença durante as próximas semanas e subsidiar a gestão urbana municipal.
El contrato estatal
Authors: Forero Hernández Carlos F.
Published: December 2020

El Estado cumple un papel trascendental en la sociedad y para ello se vale de diversos instrumentos otorgados por la normatividad. Uno de ellos es la contratación estatal y es precisamente el tema que aborda esta obra, precisando temas como la noción, requisitos de perfeccionamiento y de ejecución, el principio de ecuación financiera del contrato. El manual se dirige a los estudiantes del programa de Derecho de la Universidad de Ibagué y a aquellos que tengan o puedan tener una relación con la temática.
Experience of using specialized electronic accounting machines
Authors: Muravskyi Volodymyr , Muravskyi Vasyl
Published: December 2020

Introduction. R&D intensification and semiconductor technologies actualization in the 70’s of XX century led to the development of specialized electronic computers («Electronic accounting machines»); intended for the automation of accounting and analytical work. The most popular among specialized computing equipment was the electronic accounting machine “Iskra 554ˮ (later – “Iskra 555ˮ); the use of which has made significant changes in accounting practices of the USSR enterprises.Purpose. The main aim is to scientifically substantiate the transformation processes in the organization and methodology of accounting with the implementation of small specialized electronic accounting machines (on the example of “Iskra 554 (555)ˮ) and to study the experience of their use for accounting processes automation of different objects and types of economic activity.Methods. General scientific empirical and logical methodical methods of knowledge of reality were used in the process of substantiating the relationship between the implementation of electronic accounting machines in the USSR enterprises and the transformation of accounting. The historical method of investigation of facts and phenomena is the basis of the retrospective positioning of the specialized computers evolution with their introduction into the accounting practice of various activity enterprises. The information base of the research was the historical documents about the electronic accounting machines; scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of accounting automation in the USSR; etc.Results. The history of accounting automation using the electronic accounting machine “Iskra 554 (555)ˮ is analyzed. Technical and functional characteristics of USSR and foreign small specialized computers are compared. The influence of the electronic accounting machine “Iskra 554 (555)ˮ using in the organization and methodology of accounting in the USSR has been determined. It is proved that the implementation of specialized technical equipment in the accounting practice of the USSR enterprises led to the table-automated form of accounting actualization. The experience of using the electronic accounting machine “Iskra 554 (555)ˮ for automation of accounting information processing in industry; trade; agriculture; motor transport; banking and postal sphere; education is investigated.Discussion.The impact of the electronic accounting machine “Iskra 554 (555)ˮ using on the transformation of the functional responsibilities of accounting and management professionals remains unclear. Personalization of accounting calculations using small specialized computers has led to the evolutionary improvement of the organizational structure of management of the USSR enterprises; which needs further scientific research.
To the Question of Genre and the Poetics of Space («The Black Prince» by I. Murdoch and «The Thirteenth Tale» by D. Setterfield)
Authors: Fedunina Olga
Published: December 2020

The starting point of the research presented is the analysis of two, at first sight, peripheral loci such as a paper shop and a bookshop in the novels «The Black Prince» by I. Murdoch and «The Thirteenth Tale» by D. Setterfield. The author

of the article proves that in both cases these loci are closely connected with each other, the garden, aligned with the key motives of the mystery (in mysterious

and criminal senses) and ones of the duality, projected in the twin myth, ones of the heroes’ loss of their integrity and the desire to regain it. The discovered parallels suggest their non-accidental nature and, possibly, D. Setterfield’s conscious allusion

to the «Black Prince» by I. Murdoch. However, the apparent similarity in the motive structure and the appeal to

the same elements of the literary space of the novel is offset by the fact that in the novels by I. Murdoch and D. Setterfield these elements perform different core functions. In this regard, the author raises the question about possible genre differences

found in these works and manifested in the poetics of space.

The article draws final conclusion that I. Murdoch and D. Setterfield obviously rely on different genre traditions; respectively, a myth-novel in its mysterious

version and a novel of family secret. The first one implies a fundamental incomprehensibility

of a mystery that can only be reduced to a criminal riddle and always has an existential nature. In the second case, the secret is purely criminal and it is to be solved so that the heroes’ loss of their personal integrity is overcome.
Lexical Parallels in Smolensk and Vitebsk Dialects (Non-Derived Vocabulary)
Authors: Lunkova Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

Close interaction of Smolensk dialects with borderline Vitebsk and Mogilev ones is caused, on the one hand, by the common historical processes of the region, on the other hand, it is determined by the similarity of the cultural heritage

of the Russian-Belarusian borderland. Throughout the Russian-Belarusian border, which runs through the territory of Smolensk region, there are a number of lexical formations that are a part of the existing language continuum that is of great interest to researchers from the standpoint of studying the existing dialect

systems in synchrony and diachrony.

It is expedient to oppose the existing dialect systems to the Russian and Belarusian standard languages in order to exclude possible facts of coincidence with a codified form from the description of the dialect language material. The found

nouns with specific subject semantics are considered as lexical correspondences, i.e. regardless of the history of distribution or these units borrowing, from the standpoint of their synchronous existence in particular dialect systems.

All dialect lexical correspondences can be divided into three groups, taking into account the similarity or degree of lexical meaning divergence. These

groups are equivalent in different accounts and they correlate to each other on this criterion. This fact lets the study speaks in favor of the stability of the lexical meaning of non-derived nouns with specific subject semantics so that these nouns exist as lexical parallels in Smolensk and Vitebsk dialects.
Vyacheslav Ivanov’s Tragedy «Prometheus» and Heraclitus
Authors: Kayanidi Leonid
Published: December 2020

The tragedy «Prometheus» (1919) is one of the most complex literary works by Vyacheslav Ivanov (1866–1949), a Russian symbolic poet. It contains numerous references to mythology, ritual practices, ancient and modern European literature

and philosophy. In the article the author analyzes a Heraclitian layer of Ivanov’s tragedy and relies primarily on the sources contained in the poet’s personal library. Heraclitus is one of the most beloved and highly sought philosophers by

Ivanov. The poet repeatedly quotes or mentions individual fragments or ideas of the pre-Socratic philosopher in his lyrics, philosophical and aesthetic articles, and scientific

works. Heraclitus’ philosophy is essential for revealing the Prometheus-Dionysian mythologeme that is the basis of Ivanov’s tragedy. The symbolism of the material elements (fire, water and earth) is reflected in the composition scheme of

the work preceded by the text of the tragedy. Like Heraclitus’ fire, Ivanov’s one takes on a cosmogonic and anthropogenic significance. Heraclitus’ fire is identified by Ivanov with Dionysus-Zagreus and primordial Zeus (the transcendent-divine

principle) which is opposed to Zeus-Kronid (the immanent-divine principle). Ivanov follows Heraclitus in understanding the human spirit as fire seeds, combining Christian, Eleusinian, stoic, and Heraclitian semantics in a complex way. One of the leitmotivs of the tragedy, based on Heraclitus, is understanding of

war as the essence of the cosmogonic, metaphysical and historical-cultural process. This leitmotiv permeates the key scenes of the tragedy: creation of Pandora, the first crime, the first sacrifice. Special attention is paid to the demonstration of deep

mythological connections between Prometheus, fire and war and the Christianization of Heraclitian philosophical mythologemes.
Electrical resistivity and thermopower of hole-doped delafossite CuCoO2 polycrystals
Authors: Kurita K. , Yagisawa M. , Okazaki R.
Published: December 2020

We have synthesized the polycrystalline samples of the delafossite oxide CuCo1−y
Mg
y
O2 through the thermal decomposition of copper–cobalt–magnesium hydroxycarbonates. As is expected from the theoretical calculations, relatively large thermopower of S ∼ 700 μV K−1 is observed at room temperature in the parent compound CuCoO2, whereas the resistivity is too high even in the doped compounds compared with other thermoelectric oxides. The high-temperature transport is thermal-activation type characterized by two energy gaps, Δ
ρ
and Δ
S
, which are estimated from the resistivity and the thermopower, respectively. In the parent compound, we obtain Δ
ρ
≃ 0.47 eV and Δ
S
≃ 0.38 eV. We find that Δ
ρ
is larger than Δ
S
in all the samples, implying a mobility gap opening due to a grain-boundary scattering.
Pemanfaatan Citra Satelit Untuk Pembuatan Peta Desa Sebagai Acuan Teknis Penyajian Peta Desa Sesuai Peraturan Kepala BIG Nomor 3 Tahun 2016
Authors: Sunaryo Dedi Kurnia , Nurhadi Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Desa Talok merupakan desa yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang dengan Luas wilayah 412,901 Ha. Aspek geografisnya tidak terlepas dari perkembangan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Disisi lain Desa Talok belum ada peta desa yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk perencanaan pembangunan. Salah satu fungsi pembuatan peta desa adalah sebagai landasan untuk percepatan pembangunan desa. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan dibuatkan peta desa di desa Talok dengan memanfaatkan citra satelit, kajian spesifikasi teknis dan kartografi untuk pembuatan peta desa, diharapkan dengan peta desa dapat digunakan sebagai perencanaan geografis dengan posisi yang dapat diaplikasikan sesuai dengan keadaan sebenarnya dilapangan. Untuk itu dalam Pembuatan peta desa harus berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 8202 dan Peraturan Kepala Badan Informasi Geospasial Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 mengenai Spesifikasi Teknis Penyajian Peta Desa. Dengan standar SNI 8202 dan peraturan Ka.BIG, diperoleh peta desa yang dapat dipakai acuan dan dasar dalam perencanaan desa terkait dengan peraturan pemerintah tentang perlunya pembuatan peta desa yang akurat, terintegrasi, dapat dipertanggungjawabkan sehingga dapat di gunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan untuk pedoman pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan.
The analysis of drivers of operational risks in Nigerian commercial banks
Authors: Fadun Olajide Solomon , Oye Diekolola
Published: December 2020

Despite the institutionalization of operational risk management in banks and the strict supervision of bank regulators, operational risk events are still on the increase. It is becoming evident to banks that there is a need to identify the drivers of this risk and nib it at the root to reduce the probability of recurrence. Hence, this study examined the drivers of operational risks in Nigerian commercial banks and the extent to which each driver contributes to operational risk. To achieve the study’s objectives, primary data were collected from the Operational Risk Management Desks of six (6) sampled commercial banks and analyzed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The result showed that Internal processes, IT systems and Quality of Risk Officers are determinants of operational losses in banks. The internal process was however indicated as having the most impact. The study concluded that the Internal Process is the major driver of operational risk in Nigerian Commercial banks. The researcher, therefore, recommends that bank management must have defined procedures for core activities and prioritize regular review of their critical processes to reduce operational risk events and the associated costs.
The Causality Relationship between Energy Prices and Developed Countries Indices
Authors: Soylemez Yakup
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the causality relationship between energy prices, which are among the most important inputs of the economy, and selected stock market indices of developed countries. Crude oil and natural gas are used as energy variables. G7 countries were selected to represent developed countries. Stock indices used in the study are Dow&Jones (USA), DAX (Germany), CAC40 (France), FTSE250 (England), FTSE Italia All-Share (Italy), NIKKEI225 (Japan), and S&P/TSX (Canada). In the study, Johansen (1988) cointegration test and Granger (1969) causality test were used to analyze the causality relationship between energy prices and selected stock market indices. The research could not find a long-term balance relationship between energy prices and developed country indices. Also, while the causality relationship was determined between crude oil prices and NIKKEI225, DAX, and CAC40 indices, a causal relationship between natural gas prices and Dow&Jones and FTSE250 indices was determined. In the study, it was found that energy prices can be used for diversification in investments to be made with stock market indices of developed countries. This study is one of the most comprehensive studies in the literature that examines the relationship between energy prices and the stock market indices of G7 countries. It is expected to contribute to the literature in this way.
Las características del emprendedor mexicano: estudio de caso de Lean Startups México
Authors: Iturbide Galindo Laura , Rodríguez Arana Zumaya Ricardo , López Castro Verónica Itzel , Díaz Morales Antonio , Aguado Pazos Ana Laura
Published: December 2020

El perfil del emprendedor ha sido un tema ampliamente discutido en la literatura, sin embargo, es escasa aquella que trata de las características del emprendedor latinoamericano debido a que se centra principalmente en otras regiones. Este estudio compara qué talentos están presentes en aquellos que logran establecer una empresa frente a los que no lo logran. Para ello, se tomó una muestra de 33 líderes de equipos emprendedores, de una población total de 60, pertenecientes a cuatro entidades de México. Todos ellos participaron en el programa Lean Startups México y fueron intervenidos con la metodología Lean Startup. Se levantó un inventario creado para la metodología Talent Motivation Analysis (TMA) y, finalmente, se hizo un análisis descriptivo de los resultados, concluyendo que hay talentos sobresalientes propios del emprendedor, sin importar su zona geográfica, y otros en los que el entorno marca la diferencia. Adicionalmente se concluyó que, a pesar de haber pasado por el proceso de formación y mentoría de la metodología Lean Startup, la mayoría de los talentos de los emprendedores, especialmente la orientación al cliente y la innovación, mostraron un impacto mínimo e incluso una reducción, en contraposición a los resultados que el método propone.
Neurociencias aplicadas a la integración de equipos de trabajo: proyectos de desarrollo de software
Authors: Corral Pedraza Jesús Evert
Published: December 2020

La visión tradicional de la integración de equipos de trabajo para el desarrollo de proyectos de software se ha centrado fundamentalmente en dos capas: el diseño de pirámides jerárquicas y la capa de conocimientos técnicos, sin embargo no se ha evolucionado en la estandarización de una práctica más robusta hoy en día. Las neurociencias aplicadas a la empresa están siendo exploradas cada vez más y con mayor profundidad. En la presente investigación se analizará la relación que los estilos de pensamiento tienen en los proyectos de desarrollo de software con la finalidad de aportar conocimiento para avanzar en la reconfiguración de los equipos de trabajo de los proyectos, considerando la combinación más adecuada de estilos de pensamiento para lograr mayor eficiencia, eficacia y efectividad en los mismos. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar si el estilo de pensamiento de los profesionales que desarrollan proyectos de software tiene una relación significativa en los resultados de sus proyectos, así como evaluar cuáles de los estilos de pensamiento tiene mayor efecto. Con base en los hallazgos de este estudio se propone un modelo del mapa de estilos de pensamiento a tener en consideración en la configuración de equipos de desarrollo de software.
Diagnostics of Track Infrastructure as Part of the Digitisation of Russian Railways
Authors: Poliński Janusz
Published: December 2020

Technical diagnostics is an integral part of the railway maintenance process. Through timely maintenance, in addition to ensuring the safety, functional and technical reliability of the infrastructure, maintenance costs are reduced and downtime losses, due to failures or premature repair requests, are eliminated or reduced. The track infrastructure diagnostic tools have evolved. This is related to, among others, the miniaturisation of instruments, reading accuracy during motion, as well as upgraded measurement automation and result analysis. Currently, data obtained from multifunctional diagnostic tools is the basis for the developed Russian railway infrastructure maintenance and operation digital model. The strategic development of mobile diagnostic labs is the gradual transition to solutions with advanced digital analysis, supported by artificial intelligence, monitoring and forecasting. The article presents the development of mobile labs for the railroad infrastructure condition diagnosis up to the current solutions, in which measurements take place without human intervention and the obtained information is transmitted in real time to the analysis and decision centres. Keywords: rail transport, measuring wagons, digitisation of railways, Russian railways
Federal Synergy Computing Model Based on Network Interconnection
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2020

To
solve the shortage problem of the computing power provided by the single
machine or the small cluster system in scientific research, we offer a
collaborative computing system for users. This system has massive operation
ability. It introduced a scalable mixed collaborative computing model. Through
the internet and the heterogeneous computing equipment, the system uses the
task decomposition model. This system can solve the research and development
problem because of the shortage of capacity. To test the model, a subtask
decomposition example is used. The results of the example analysis show that
the computing work can obtain the shortest computation time when the number of
calculation nodes is more than the number of subtasks; Maximum calculation efficiency
can be achieved when the number of the calculating nodes closes to the number
of subtasks. Through joint collaborative computing, the extensible mixed collaborative
computing mode can effectively solve the mass computing problem for the system with
heterogeneous hardware and software. This paper provides the reference for the
system, which provides large scale computing power through the Internet and the
research problem of due to the lack of computing ability.
The Role of Metaheuristic Algorithm in weight Training and Architecture evolving of Feedforward Neural Networks
Authors: Najafi Foad
Published: December 2020

Neural
network and metaheuristic algorithm are two technique of machine learning. Each
of them is employed for different purposes. NN is used for classification,
regression, etc., however, a metaheuristic algorithm is used to find the optima
in a huge search space. To use a neural network, first, it should be trained.
In the process of training, the weight of each connection is obtained so that
the total error (real output minus predicted amount) became minimum. That’s
where stochastic search space come in to help find the best set of weights.
Therefore, finding weights of a neural network can be interpreted as finding
the optima of a vast search space. The focus of this paper is on the use of
metaheuristic algorithm on training and evolving structure of feed-forward
neural networks
A key to the grasses (Poaceae) of Egypt
Authors: Peterson Paul M. , Hosni Hasnaa A. , Shamo Eman K.
Published: December 2020

A key for identifying 284 native and naturalized Egyptian grass species belonging to 103 genera in 22 tribes and 7 subfamilies is presented. The key is principally based on floral characters of the inflorescence and spikelet. A list and classification of all known species of Egyptian grasses is provided.
Optimalisasi Program Reformasi Birokrasi Perguruan Tinggi Menggunakan AHP dan BSC
Authors: Handoko Ricky , Sangka Khresna Bayu , Probohudono Agung Nur , Nurcahyono Okta Hadi
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Penerapan reformasi birokrasi merupakan salah satu cara preventif yang efektif untuk menekan perilaku korupsi di Indonesia. Reformasi adalah proses untuk mengubah proses, prosedur birokrasi publik dan sikap serta perilaku birokrat untuk mencapai efektivitas birokrasi dan tujuan pembangunan nasional. Reformasi kegiatan sebagai padanan lain dari perubahan, perbaikan dan modernisasi. Ruang lingkup reformasi tidak hanya terbatas pada proses dan prosedur, tetapi juga mengaitkan perubahan pada tingkat struktural dan sikap terhadap perilaku dan budaya sehingga arah reformasi yaitu pencapaian pelayanan publik dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien.

Studi komprehensif telah dilakukan yang dapat menghasilkan model penilaian yang sesuai dengan arah dan tujuan reformasi tersebut. Kombinasi pendekatan balanced scorecard (BSC) dan analitik hierarki proses (AHP) diyakini dapat mengidentifikasi, mengukur, dan menghilangkan perbedaan persepsi yang dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja organisasi. Lebih dalam lagi, model tersebut diterapkan di semua organisasi pelaksana reformasi birokrasi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa empat perspektif Balanced Scorecard yang digunakan memiliki perbedaan bobot dan prioritas karena banyaknya perbedaan tingkat subkategorinya. Padahal tidak ada penilaian yang sempurna. BSC yang dikombinasikan dengan AHP saat ini, dapat digunakan untuk membuat metode penilaian terbaik yang mudah digunakan untuk menilai kinerja organisasi.

 

Kata kunci: balanced scorecard, proses hierarki analitik, reformasi birokrasi.
Criptococose em felino: relato de caso
Authors: Rodrigues Talita Oliveira , Godoy Juliana Reis , Malandrim Patrícia , Sossai Vinícius , Souza Mariely Thaís de
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho analisa um caso de criptococose em um felino doméstico, sem raça definida, com 11 anos de idade, atendido no Hospital Veterinário "Dr. Vicente Borelli" do Centro Universitário Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos, São João da Boa Vista - SP. O animal apresentava aumento de volume em região nasal. Após exame clínico, foi realizada a colheita de material para exame de cultura fúngica e histopatológico. Neste último, observou-se uma dermatite piogranulomatosa e presença do microrganismo Cryptococcus spp., capaz de acometer humanos e animais domésticos e silvestres, confirmando o diagnóstico de Criptococose.
Management of giant condyloma acuminatum on HIVAIDS patients with limited healthcare facilities
Authors: Tanjaya Stanley Ariestia , Ngolo Flora Debby , Nugroho Wahyu Setyo
Published: December 2020

AbstractGiant Condyloma Acuminatum (GCA) or Buschke-Lowenstein Tumour (BLT) is a unique variant of condyloma acuminatum. The incidence of this disease tends to increase due to the increasing prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. Until now, there is no therapeutic guideline for GCA, and many therapeutic options are not available for one in limited healthcare facilities. We present one case of GCA in HIV-positive women treated in health centers with limited facilities in a rural area. We treat the patient by doing a sitz bath with povidone-iodine 1%, simple excision with electrocautery for the tumour, adequate analgetics, regular wound care, and zinc supplementation acts as immunotherapy. Complications of wound infection by candida caused the lengthy hospitalization of the patient. After discharge, the patient came for control every week; no other lump arises again, and the wound was getting better. A combination of conservative and surgical treatment followed by regular wound care can lead to a good result in the GCA case, even with minimal healthcare facilities.
BAGAIMANA PROBLEM SOLVING GEOMETRI RUANG DARI LEVEL BERPIKIR VAN HIELE SISWA?
Authors: Wulan Eka Resti , Rosidah Nilta Ilmiyatur
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan problem solving siswa pada masalah kubus dan balok berdasarkan level berpikir Van-Hiele. Profil kemampuan problem solving merupakan gambaran umum aktivitas memperoleh solusi dari masalah matematika yang dilakukan oleh siswa dengan menggunakan pengetahuan sebelumnya yang telah dimiliki. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs. Al-Islah Citrodiwangsan Lumajang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dengan think-aloud dan wawancara berbasis tugas, sehingga instrumen yang digunakan: tes level berpikir Van-Hiele, tes pemecahan masalah, dan pedoman pelaksanaan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah Polya adalah siswa level-0 (recognition) sebagai kategori yang cukup, subjek dapat memahami masalah, tetapi tidak dapat menyusun rencana, melaksanakan rencana, dan melihat kembali. Kemudian, siswa level-1 (analysis) dalam kategori yang baik, subjek dapat memahami masalah, mempu menyusun rencana kemudian melaksanakannya, tetapi tidak dapat melihat kembali. Namun, siswa level-2 (order) dalam kategori sangat baik, subjek menyelesaikan masalah sesuai dengan pola dengan sangat baik. Dari keterbatasan penelitian ini, rantai bantuan dengan scaffolding belum diberikan untuk meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa perlu diselidiki untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.
TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN KEGIATAN REKLAMASI AREA DISPOSAL MERANJAT PT. BUMI MERAPI ENERGI
Authors: Muhammad Fauzan  , Yusuf Maulana , Iskandar Hartini
Published: December 2020

Bumi Merapi Energi merupakan perusahaan batubara terletak di Lahat, Sumatera Selatan. Perusahaan inisudah menjalankan reklamasi pada area disposalmeranjat yang sudah berjalan selama 1 tahun dengan kegiatan yang sudah berjalan yaitu penatagunaan lahan dan penyebaran tanah zona pengakaran. Kegiatan reklamasi harus mencapai minimal keberhasilan dengan nilai 80% supaya reklamasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dapat dikatakan berhasil. Kegiatan pelaksanaan penelitian dengan judul analisis tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan reklamasi area disposal meranjat di PT. Bumi Merapi Energi, Kabupaten Lahat, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui kondisi aktual proses reklamasi, mengetahui parameter keberhasilan reklamasi area disposal meranjat, dan tingkat keberhasilan reklamasi area disposal meranjat sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri ESDM. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai referensi untuk penelitian yang lebih detail di bidang pengelolaan lingkungan.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data yang ada di lapangan seperti luas realisasi penatagunaan lahan hingga revegetasi untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan reklamasi area disposal meranjat PT. Bumi Merapi Energi supaya lahan bekas tambang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pelaksanaan reklamasi di PT Bumi Merapi Energi belum memenuhi batas minimal tingkat keberhasilan yang diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan reklamasi karena nilai tingkat keberhasilan yang didapat baru mencapai 64,66%.
INTERPRETASI PEMETAAN STRUKTUR KELURUSAN DARI DATA LANDSAT 8 SEBAGAI INDIKASI POTENSI SUMBERDAYA CBM
Authors: Rustandi Ramadhan Kiagus Muhammad , Ibrahim Eddy , Suherman Adang
Published: December 2020

Coal Bed Methane atau disingkat menjadi CBM merupakan gas yang terbentuk dan terperangkap di dalam lapisan batubara. CBM memiliki potensi ekonomi yang bagus karena dapat dikonversikan menjadi energi listrik atau disalurkan melalui pipa untuk pemanfaatan lainnya. Indonesia diperkirakan memiliki cadangan CBM sebesar 453 TCF sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi dalam negeri. Sumatera Selatan adalah salah satu provinsi dengan cadangan batubara terbesar di Indonesia sehingga mengindikasikan bahwa potensi sumberdaya CBM juga melimpah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menetukan indikator pada area yang berpotensi mengandung sumberdaya CBM berdasarkan struktur kelurusan dengan melakukan interpretasi dari data citra Satelit Landsat-8 dan memprediksi area yang berpotensi mengandung sumberdaya gas CBM di wilayah penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survei lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian potensi CBM dengan melihat pada indikator kelurusan geologi menunjukkan bahwa wilayah penelitian memiliki potensi CBM. Hal ini terlihat dari terdapatnya wilayah dengan densitas kelurusan yang tinggi dengan nilai sebesar 2,711/km2 – 5,121/km2 yang artinya memiliki permeabilitas tinggi yang berkembang dengan baik. Permeabilitas yang baik akan meningkatkan jumlah gas CBM yang terperangkap karena terdapatnya ruang yang dapat diisi oleh gas CBM.
GEOMETRI JALAN ANGKUT DAN DIMENSI PARITAN PADA PENAMBANGAN PASIR DAN BATU
Authors: Adnyano A.A Inung Arie , Angga Supriyanto Putra  , Masrullah
Published: December 2020

Mataram Putra merupakan perusahaan tambang pasir batu yang ada di Jawa Tengah.Permasalahan adalah belum tersedia jalan angkut yang sesuai standar dan disisi jalan angkut belum terdapat adanya paritan sehingga pada musim penghujan jalan menjadi rusak dan mengganggu produktivitas alat angkut. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis geometri jalan angkut dan paritan dilokasi penambangan. Hasil penelitian lebih dari 80% geometri jalan, yakni meliputi lebar jalan lurus untuk 2 jalur, lebar tikungan untuk 2 jalur, superelevasi pada jalur menikung, cross slope pada jalan lurus masih belum memenuhi standar perhitungan. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa lebar jalan lurus 7 meter dan perlu penambahan 1 meter untuk keperluan dimensi paritan. Lebar jalan tikungan 10 meter dan perlu penambahan 1 meter untuk keperluan dimensi paritan. Masing-masing nilai rancangan untuk dimensi jalan pada radius tikungan, superelevasi, cross slope dan total grade jalan adalah 33,4 meter, 0,04 mm/m atau 4%, ketinggian cross slope 14 cm dan 0,42% grade. Dimensi saluran berbentuk segiempat meliputi jari-jari hidrolis sebesar 0,25 m, luas basah sebesar 0,50 m, kedalaman aliran sebesar 0,50 m, lebar permukaan air 1 m, tinggi saluran 0,575 m, keliling basah 2 m dan panjang saluran rencana ± 540,5 meter. Diharapkan dengan hasil analisis ini jalan angkut dan paritan memenuhi standar dan masa penghujan tidak menggangu produktivitas alat angkut.
GEOMETRI PELEDAKAN BERDASARKAN ROCK MASS RATING (RMR) DAN FRAGMENTASI HASIL PELEDAKAN
Authors: Aprilliana  , Toha Taufik , Susilo Budhi  Kuswan
Published: December 2020

Peledakan merupakan salah satu metode pembongkaran lapisan batuan. Hasil dari peledakan ini adalah fragmentasi batuan yang berukuran beragam. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi ukuran fragmentasi ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh geometri peledakan. Geometri peledakan sulit untuk dievaluasi karena belum pernah melakukan analisis fragmentasi hasil peledakan menggunakan software. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi geometri peledakan, Identifikasi kelas massa batuan menggunakan Rock Mass Rating (RMR), dan menganalisis fragmentasi hasil peledakan. Metode identifikasi kelas massa batuan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode rock mass rating (RMR) meliputi kuat tekan batuan, rock quality designation (RQD), jarak diskontinuity, kondisi diskontinuity, dan air tanah. Sedangkan fragmentasi hasil peledakan dianalisis menggunakan software split desktop. Pada analisis ini foto fragmentasi hasil peledakan di front dan di disposal diambil langsung sebagai data utama yang menjadi dasar dari analisis ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis RMR diketahui bahwa batuan yang dibongkar adalah jenis claystone dengan rating kuat tekan 1, RQD 8, Jarak diskontinuitas 15, kondisi diskontinuitas 0, kondisi air tanah 15. Jadi total rating RMR 39 yang berarti batuan ini tergolong batuan jelek atau lunak. data diketahui bahwa batuan yang diledakkan merupakan jenis claystone kelas IV yang berarti jelek atau lunak, Hasil analisis fragmentasi hasil peledakan di disposal lebih kecil dan seragam dibandingkan dengan fragmentasi di front, perbedaan ukuran fragmentasi ini akibat adanya pengaruh dari aktivitas gali muat dan angkut material dari front ke disposal. Produktivitas excavator sudah sesuai dengan buku panduan yang berarti fragmentasi hasil peledakan sudah baik sehingga geometri peledakan tidak perlu diperbaiki.
A (N�O) EXCLUS�O DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICI�NCIA VISUAL NA SOCIEDADE DA INFORMA��O: UMA AN�LISE SOBRE A SOLIDARIEDADE NAS M�DIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Dos Reis Jorge Renato , De Freitas Priscila
Published: December 2020

Este artigo trata da exclus�o (ou n�o) das pessoas com defici�ncia visual nas m�dias sociais. O problema enfoca na quest�o de haver ou n�o exclus�o das pessoas com defici�ncia visual nas m�dias sociais tendo por vi�s o princ�pio da solidariedade. O objetivo geral � analisar se h� ou n�o a exclus�o das mesmas nas m�dias sociais e os objetivos espec�ficos s�o um breve estudo acerca dos direitos fundamentais e da sociedade da informa��o, an�lise das m�dias sociais e abordagem da solidariedade, al�m do estudo pertinente ao acesso �s m�dias sociais para as pessoas com defici�ncia. O m�todo de abordagem � hipot�tico-dedutivo, partindo-se de duas hip�teses, uma negativa e outra positiva e o m�todo de procedimento monogr�fico, utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliogr�fica e documental. Os resultados alcan�ados indicam que a sociedade brasileira est� agindo para que haja a inclus�o total das pessoas com defici�ncia visual nas m�dias sociais atrav�s de iniciativas pr�prias da sociedade que est�o influenciando os entes da federa��o a adot�-las.
AN�LISE SOBRE A AUS�NCIA DE POL�TICAS P�BLICAS NECESS�RIAS E URGENTES PARA A PROTE��O E CUIDADOS DOS DEPENDENTES QU�MICOS E A UTILIZA��O DE INTERNA��O COMPULS�RIA DESTES EM TOTAL CONFRONTO COM O PRINC�PIO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Facci de Castro Leticia , Gomes Ferment�o Cleide Aparecida
Published: December 2020

O uso de drogas no Pa�s tornou-se um problema social que afeta grande parte da sociedade, pessoas que se tornam dependentes abandonando a si mesmos e familiares, perdendo a sua dignidade, tornando-se moradores de rua, em grupos de usu�rios de drogas. O Estado por sua vez assiste ao problema e n�o cria pol�ticas p�blicas suficientes para solucionar o drama que vive a sociedade. As pol�ticas p�blicas necess�rias para o enfrentamento do problema deveriam ser as rela��es entre o Estado e unidades de acompanhamento das fam�lias e usu�rios no setor da sa�de, assist�ncia social e tratamentos psicol�gicos, um trabalho interdisciplinar que poder� resgatar a dignidade humana dessas pessoas. A dimens�o de tais a��es p�blicas em resgate da dignidade e da prote��o da vida do usu�rio, poder� criar normas espec�ficas para em casos extremos, estabelecer a possibilidade de interna��o compuls�ria. O problema do uso das drogas � social, fruto de aus�ncia de pol�ticas p�blicas, de fam�lias desestruturadas, ou que se desestruturaram em raz�o de tal uso. O Estado falha no �mbito preventivo e no repressivo, e a depend�ncia qu�mica retira do usu�rio o discernimento sobre a interna��o e tratamento, raz�o pelo qual o compuls�rio pode ser utilizado em determinadas situa��es. A vida e a dignidade humana precisam ser protegidas.
SA�DE MENTAL COMO UM DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DO TRABALHADOR: O RECONHECIMENTO DA DEPRESS�O COMO DOEN�A DO TRABALHO
Authors: Leal Carla Reita Faria , Bianchi Sabrina Ripoli , Figueiredo Vanessa Rosin
Published: December 2020

A sa�de � um bem tutelado nacional e internacionalmente e encontra-se no rol de direitos fundamentais previsto na Constitui��o Federal brasileira. O direito a ela, principalmente o do trabalhador, deve ser observado pelo Estado e pelo empregador. Inclui-se nessa prote��o o bem-estar mental, que vinha sendo negligenciado at� os anos 1970, quando, em raz�o da crise do petr�leo, instaurou-se uma situa��o de desemprego, surgindo leis trabalhistas flexibilizadoras que causaram sentimentos de instabilidade e inseguran�a nos trabalhadores. A din�mica laboral passou por intensas mudan�as, ocasionando desequil�brio ps�quico nos trabalhadores, resultando no acometimento de dist�rbios mentais nestes, dentre eles a depress�o. Assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa � investigar se tal enfermidade pode ser considerada doen�a do trabalho, como se d� o seu nexo de causalidade e qual a fundamenta��o jur�dica para esse reconhecimento. Tal indaga��o justifica-se porque o Decreto 3.048/1999, que regulamenta a Lei 8.213/91, admite como doen�a do trabalho apenas a depress�o end�gena, ficando a depress�o reativa, a mais frequente, fora desse rol. Quanto � metodologia empregada, utilizou-se em rela��o aos m�todos de procedimento a pesquisa bibliogr�fica, nas t�cnicas hist�rica, conceitual normativa e descritiva. Quanto � organiza��o de racioc�nio, o m�todo utilizado foi o hist�rico e o dedutivo. Obteve-se como resultado que a depress�o reativa pode ser considerada como doen�a do trabalho, pois, conforme o �2� do art. 20 da Lei 8.213/91, restando comprovado que as condi��es do trabalho relacionam-se � doen�a, ela ser� considerada como ocupacional, mesmo n�o estando prevista no rol do Decreto 3.048/99.
Mimikra jako depersonalizacja w środowisku The Factory
Authors: Sosnowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

W tekście postawione zostają następujące pytania badawcze: czy możemy spojrzeć na fenomen The Factory jako na sytuację modelową dla teatru w dobie ponowoczesności? Czy model konstruowania tożsamości w The Factory można uznać za analogiczny do modelu budowania tożsamości postaci scenicznej doby kryzysu nowoczesności, opisywanego przez Elinor Fuchs w Śmierci postaci scenicznej? Autorka zwraca uwagę na to, że rozbicie tradycyjnych wzorców teatralności w czasach ponowoczesnych może prowadzić do ujawnienia destrukcyjnej siły tej kategorii – szczególnie, kiedy podporządkowana zostanie jej sfera życia potocznego.
Theatricality Today?
Authors: Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Introduction to issue 15 "Theatricality".
Nothing (‘s what) Happens on the Screen
Authors: Zaremba Łukasz
Published: December 2020

The article attempts to map key aspects of internet critique in the context of its relation to communication capitalism. It does so however from the perspective of visual studies. In his analysis of YouTube, the author questions assumptions of the secondary nature of visual data in the internet. The article is a preliminary mapping of the field and aims to develop research questions that need to be answered from the perspective of visual studies.
Stories from Ultrasonographic Abyss
Authors: Szewczyk Matylda
Published: December 2020

The article presents a reflection on the experience of prenatal ultrasound and on the nature of cultural beings, it creates. It exploits chosen ethnographic and cultural descriptions of prenatal ultrasounds in different cultures, as well as documentary and artistic reflections on medical imagery and new media technologies. It discusses different ways of defining the role of ultrasound in prenatal care and the cultural contexts build around it. Although the prenatal ultrasounds often function in the space of enormous tensions (although they are also supposed to give pleasure), it seems they will accompany us further in the future. It is worthwhile to find some new ways of describing them and to invent new cultural practices to deal with them.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Commerce and Hospitality Department of Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, MARKHAICHUK M. M.
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the analysis of labor productivity growth trends in Russia and in the world, taking into account the influence of the intellectual component of the labor force on it. The concepts of intellectual capital and digital competence are characterized. The intellectual capital of a person is considered in the article as the intellectual characteristics of labor resources that have economic potential. Digital competence in economics is defined as an evaluative characteristic of person’s knowledge, skills and abilities to use digital technology, communications tools, and/or networks in all spheres of life in order to participate more effectively in social and economic processes. The necessary conditions for the growth of labor productivity on the basis of the labor intellectualization are formulated.
SYNTHESIS OF SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT AS AN INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of System Analysis in Economics, Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ZVYAGIN L. S.
Published: December 2020

Organization theory is considered a branch of management science that seeks to explain the laws of functioning, formation, crisis and development of an organization as a form of social association of people. The fact that special disciplines investigate individual methods of managing an organization and its processes creates certain difficulties: a holistic image of a company, its complex perception in changing conditions often remain behind the scenes. However, in today's rapidly changing environment for the effective management of the organization, the leader should regularly analyze a huge number of factors, both internal and external, in order to be able to observe and take into account the relationships between them. This raises the question of forming a special approach that would allow a holistic look at the organization. This approach becomes a systemic one, which analyzes the organization as a system - a complex of interrelated elements. Moreover, the enterprise as a whole is viewed as an element of a more complex system. The systems approach is quite new, and scientists still cannot fully assess the true impact of this school on the concept and practice of management. Nevertheless, already at the present time it can be noted that its impact is great and, it seems, will increase in the future. This article examines the essence of enterprise management as complex systems in management.
SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR MANAGEMENT OF PURCHASING ACTIVITY OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Finance and Banking Management in the Armed Forces of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, BRATKO I. V.
Published: December 2020

In modern realities, the number of fuel and energy companies managed on corporate principles is increasing every year. Accordingly, we are talking about the transition of state command management of the fuel and energy sector to private, competition-based and corporate governance. The study proposed a system of "balanced key performance indicators procurement", aimed at optimization of performance to meet the principles of the classic system of Kaplan-Norton and focused on the strategic orientation reflects the characteristics of the processes of production and consumption of services of energy companies. It is concluded that in a balanced system, it is necessary to distinguish between indicators that measure the results achieved and indicators that reflect the processes that contribute to the achievement of these results.
FORMATION OF THE MECHANISM OF ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, DMITRIEV Yu. A. , MAMEDOV S. N. ,   Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, KONYUKH B. A. ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of General Mathematical and Natural Disciplines, Moscow University of Finance and Law, Moscow, Russia, SHUSTROV L. I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Moscow University of Finance and Law, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article examines the main directions of the formation of a mechanism for the socio-economic stability of the region, the use of which contributes not only to the effective development of economic entities, but also to the solution of the most important social problems facing the state authorities of the constituent entities of the federation. Highly productive mechanisms for sustainable development of regions will make it possible not only to become an effective tool for ensuring the progressive economic development of the constituent entities of the federation, but also to contribute to the transition of the country's economy to an innovative type of development.
MODERN TRENDS AND METHODS OF RESEARCHING THE PROCESSES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Chess Art and Computer Mathematics, Ural State University of Economics, Ekaterinburg, Russia, MIRONOV D. S.
Published: December 2020

The article presents quite specific methods and tools for solving problems of the development of industrial parks; in parallel, in the process of substantiating them, the problem field of the formation and development of Russian industrial parks is being formed. The results of the research can be used by undergraduates, graduate students, researchers in the field of industrial planning when obtaining new scientifically based results.