bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai COVID-19 Relative Risk Reduction (RRR) dalam Kamar Asrama PT XX
Authors: Sriyanto Totok , Wicaksono Rizky Rahadian , Putri Marsha Savira Agatha
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar nilai air changes per hour (ACH) pada system ventilasi asrama karyawan PT. XX dan menganalisis nilai air changes per hour (ACH) terhadap Covid-19 Relative Risk Reduction (RRR) di asrama karyawan PT. XX berdasarkan â€œAIHA Reducing the relative risk of Covid-19 using Engineering Control, 2020.Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, temuan selama penelitian didapatkan melalui pengukuran dan penghitungan. Proses dalam pendekatan kuantitatif ini sebagai objek adalah kamar asrama karyawan PT XX. Desain penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif karena penelitian ini mendeskrepsikan secara sistematis dan faktual terkait kondisi sitem ventilasi di kamar karyawan PT XX. Dari 310 kamar yang ada di blok A dan B, terdapat 94 kamar yang memilki nilai ACH nol, sisanya sebanyak 216 kamar terdapat nilai ACH mulai dari 0,0094 sampai 23,3168. Setelah dilakukan perbandingan dengan nilai ACH rekomendasi yaitu sebesar 4.5 maka hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa di blok A terdapat 55 ruangan kurang dari nilai yang direkomendasikan dan 89 kamar telah memenuhi nilai ACH yang direkomendasikan. Untuk Blok B, 109 ruangan kurang memenuhi rekomendasi dan 57 ruangan telah memenuhi rekomendasi nilai ACH-nyaHasil penelitian ini mengambarkan bahwa nilai nilai air changes per hour (ACH) setiap kamar terhadap Covid-19 Relative Risk Reduction (RRR) di asrama karyawan PT. XX dari 310 kamar sebanyak 191 kamar menunjukkan nilai RRR dibawah ambang batas Engineering Control sedangkan sebanyak 119 kamar telah memiliki nilai ACH diatas nilai batas, yaitu 64 memiliki nilai RRR 95%, 19 kamar memiliki nilai RRR 99% dan 36 memiliki nilai RRR 99.99%
Pembuatan Desain Layout Tempat Penampungan Sementara Limbah B3 pada Teaching Factory Manufacturing of Electronics
Authors: Wirawan Adhitomo , Fajrin Aulia , Zelmiyanti Riri , Adi Wibowo Seto Sulaksono , Harlan Fandy Bestario , Riadi Sugeng , Katella Cantika Yosdianti , Masnalina Nyimas , Natasya Regita , Saragih Ade Rizky Ismiraj
Published: March 2024

Di dalam gedung TFME terdapat kegiatan yang digunakan sebagai tempat produksi dan praktikum mahasiswa Jurusan Elektro yaitu produksi material PCB. Salah satu area yang sangat penting adalah area gudang. Tempat Penampungan Sementara Limbah B3 menyimpan berbagai material penunjang produksi dan menyimpan berbagai jenis bahan kimia. Namun, gudang untuk bahan kimia dan material non-kimia di gedung TFME masih berada di satu tempat yang sama. Sehingga, perlu diadakan penelitian terhadap lokasi gudang yang lama dan solusi â€“ solusi baru yang dapat diimplementasikan pada Tempat Penampungan Sementara Limbah B3 yang baru. Dalam penelitian ini di desain Tempat Penampungan Sementara Limbah B3 dan SOP dalam penyimpanannya.
PEMBUATAN SISTEM FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS PADA WEBSITE RUPARUPA
Authors: Violeta Tamara , Arisandi Desi , Jaya Perdana Novario
Published: March 2024

Teknologi membawa pengaruh besar terhadap hidup masyarakat tanpa dapat diprediksi setiap generasinya. Pengaruh yang didatangkan dari teknologi mengarahkan masyarakat untuk memulai bisnis dengan membuat toko online, sebagai bagian dari e-commerce. PT Omni Digitama Internusa (Ruparupa) merupakan salah satu e-commerce yang menjual berbagai peralatan rumah tangga, furnitur, dan gaya hidup dibawah naungan Kawan Lama Group. Sebagai e-commerce, dibutuhkan wadah informasi dengan penyediaan FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) untuk efisiensi waktu dan peningkatan traffic website, serta lebih membangun kepercayaan dan profesionalisme. FAQ yang efektif dapat dilihat dari penyajian informasi yang ringkas, detil, dan mudah diakses. FAQ Ruparupa saat ini masih menggunakan kata statis, dimana belum dapat menampilkan pertanyaan berulangdan akses yang terhitung masih cukup sulit. Muncul ide sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, yaitu pembuatan sistem FAQ terbaru dengan adanya pengkategorian FAQ dengan pendukung fitur-fitur tambahan. Tujuannya membantu konsumen dengan memusatkan perhatian mereka pada kasus yang lebih spesifik, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi waktu, baik dari sisi konsumen, maupun tim Ruparupa. Sistem dibuat menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan model Scrum. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu ReactJS dengan database MongoDB. FAQ ini akan meningkatkan kualitas UI/UX Ruparupa dan memberikan kemudahan untuk mengelola FAQ dengan adanya user-friendly dashboard.
Analisis Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) untuk Adopsi E-Counseling
Authors: Saptomo Agung Adi , Setyati Endang , Pramana Edwin
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peran besar dalam membangun kemajuan bangsa. Pendidikan tidak hanya memiliki tanggung jawab dalam memberikan pengetahuan kognitif saja, melainkan harus membangun moral/kepribadian dari setiap peserta didiknya, oleh karena itu praktik psikologi yang dilaksanakan oleh guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) sangat dibutuhkan. Namun pada praktiknya terdapat beberapa kendala yang diakibatkan karena praktik bimbingan konseling masih menerapkan metode lama yaitu penyebaran kuisioner secara manual. Seiring berkembangannya teknologi, praktik BK mulai bergeser dengan memanfaatkan teknologi seperti dalam mendiagnostik kebutuhan peserta didik atau disebut dengan e-counseling. Terdapat berbagai teori tentang hubungan pergeseran penggunaa teknologi, tetapi masih terdapat research gap pada penentuan teori yang mendasar. Sehingga penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat guru bimbingan konseling dan peserta didik dalam menggunakan e-counseling serta mengetahui hubungan masing-masing faktor. Pengembangkan model teoritis menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan kuesioner, prosedur sampling, analisis data, dan interpretasi hasil, kemudian perumusan kesimpulan. Analisis dilakukan dengan mencari factor analysis, reliability test, dan mencari nilai cronbach alpha, data diimput dalam model teoritis dan dianalisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan aplikasi AMOS. Hasil yang didapat menjelaskan bahwa semua faktor mempengaruhi minat guru BK dan peserta didik dalam menggunakan e-counseling dan masing-masing faktor mendapatkan tingkat pengaruh yang signifikan.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Darussalam Fajar Ghulam , Yulianton Heribertus
Published: March 2024

Sebagai negara agraris Indonesia merupakan negara dengan sektor pertanian yang sangat mumpuni salah satunya padi, padi sendiri marupakan makanan pokok tidak hanya di Indonesia bahkan di kawasan asia tenggara namun disisi lain sektor pertanian kita pada tanaman padi khususnya sering kali terhambat dikarenakan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman padi hal tersebut diperparah dengan minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit yang sering kali menyerang tanaman padi. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini penulis menawarkan solusi untuk membuat Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining yang mana pada sistem tersebut akan mengadopsi data basis pengetahuan dari pakar langsung mengenai penyakit tanaman padi yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan forward chaining, sistem yang dibangun juga memberikan informasi mengenai gejala dan solusi dari penyakit tanaman padi. Untuk menguji akurasi pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining penulis menggunakan confusion matrix dan dapat diambil kesimpulan metode forward chaining dapat digunakan untuk Sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit tanaman padi dengan nilai akurasi cukup baik yaitu sebesar 84% dengan nilai presisi 84% dan recall sebesar 100%.
KAJIAN TEKNIS UNEVEN LIGHTING PADA PEMASANGAN PJU
Authors: Slamet Puji , Budiono Gatut
Published: March 2024

The quality of lighting in Public Street Lighting greatly affects the comfort of road users. The unevenness of public street lighting (PJU) which can trigger accidents is influenced by several factors including the width of the road, the height of the poles, the distance between the PJU lamp power poles and the light angle. The width of the road and the height of the poles affect the maximum distance that can be reached by the PJU. The distance between the poles determines the width of the dark position that occurs and the power of the lights. The Uneven Lighting Technical Study on PJU installation in this study was carried out by simulating using PJU S09 RUSH Series lights from the BANDDEL brand with a power of 90 Watt, and the pole height was made variable from 7.5 meters, 8 meters and 9 meters, the distance between the poles was 40 meters and the width walk 6 meters. The results showed that at a pole height of 9 meters, the lighting unevenness occurred at a distance of 18 m from each pole with a lighting intensity value of 7.38 Lux. For a pole height of 8 meters, the lighting unevenness was obtained at a distance of 15 to 18 meters The value of lighting intensity is 6.8 to 7.7 lux from each pole. Whereas at a pole height of 7.5 meters, the light inequality value is obtained at a distance of 15 to 18 meters with a lighting intensity value between 4.68 to 8.09 Lux.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PRAKTIKUM GLBB PADA BIDANG MIRING DENGAN PENGENDALI KEMIRINGAN BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Wildan Jamil Khafidar Rochim  , Wulandari Rike Dwi , Nurul Aini Afida  , Alfenda Dwi Andini  , Ana Urifah Alwiyah
Published: March 2024

There are lots of lessons learned at school, one of which is the study of glasses, these glasses are one of the sciences which study the basic elements that make up the universe. Therefore learning media, such as practicum tools are needed to explain imaginary physics concepts. This study aims to make a GLBB practicum tool on an inclined plane with an Arduino-based slope controller. This study uses the Research & Development (R&D) method. The design of this practicum tool has four stages, namely software design, programming and circuit sketching, hardware design, and testing the performance of the practicum tool that has been developed. This practicum tool uses several components such as Arduino Uno as the main controller, servo motor, infrared sensor, and LCD to display acceleration results. The calculation results show that the acceleration calculation and the automatic acceleration observation do have not much significant difference. This Arduino-based practicum tool can automatically measure the acceleration of objects on inclined surfaces when the angle is changed. The greater the angle formed, the greater the acceleration of the object.
ANALISA KUALITAS DAYA TRANSFORMATOR 1 MVA DAN 200 KVA DI UPT BALAI YASA SURABAYA GUBENG
Authors: Rani Iswahyu Ramadini  , Budiono Gatut , Wardah Izzah Aula
Published: March 2024

UPT Balai Yasa Surabaya Gubeng has electrical equipment with non-liner load characteristics, which may affect power rating in accordance with PLN and IEEE 519 – 2014 standards. Non-linear loads result in non-compliant power quality parameter values ​​such as voltage, power factor, frequency, and harmonics. The efficiency of the transformer is also determined. due to the generated power from the transformer to the load. This study was conducted by collecting and processing data from LVMDP. It was found that several parameters did not comply with PLN standards. The power factor of LVMDP 1 MVA and LVMDP 200 KVA are 0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Meanwhile, all voltage and frequency ​​of 1 MVA and 200 KVA LVMDP are still according to PLN standards. Whereas, the harmonics of LVMDP 1 MVA THDi R phase (26.18%), S phase (18.83%), THDv T phase (8.86%), and LVMDP 200 KVA THDv T phase (5.58%) are not in accordance with IEEE 519 – 2014 standards. Thus, single tuned filter were simulated which reduce the harmonics of the systems and increase the efficiency of the transformator.
PENGEMBANGAN EDUKASI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI RAMAH ANAK BERBASIS AR UNTUK ANAK SD
Authors: Astutik Rini Puji , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub , Hapsari Ifahda Pratam , Lesmana Julmy , Fathoni Mohammad
Published: March 2024

There are a lot of elementary school students who less know about traditional games such as their parent played when they were child. This case happened due to gadget addiction with many modern variation games which sometimes less educated. This reason why traditional games need to be developed integrated with child-friendly technology that even though it used gadget, however the children are directed to know and learn traditional game and in the next step, they have to play that game. One of child-friendly technology is AR (Augmented Reality) technology that is android application so that the children still feel playing game as usual. This educated development based DGBL (Digital Game Based Learning) which focusing on analysis, design, making, quality checking, implementation and evaluation. To test the system whether it run properly then the expert is needed for verification and validation system and also exploration the implemented result of observation. The result shows the character formation on the children and some benefits. This is good to build the nation in the future which starting from Elementary school students following millennials era and kept traditional games as the nation’s culture wealth.
Prospects for applying distributed database technology in medical property resources management within military health care
Authors: Miroshnichenko Yu. V. , Shcherba M.P. , Davydova M.V. , Povedyonok V.A. , Merkulov A.V.
Published: March 2024

When considering the problems of digital transformation of various spheres of life support for the country and maintaining the defense capability of the state, it seems advisable to focus on the most effective digital technologies. Among them, in the context of an increasing risk of cyber threats, blockchain technology, which has a promisingly increasing potential for information security and demonstrates dynamic development in many areas of socio-economic life, primarily attracts at- tention. The article discusses the historical aspects of the development of blockchain tech- nology, presents the results of a study of its main characteristics, international and domestic experience of application, and also presents prospects for implementa- tion in the management of medical property resources. It has been determined that in the context of using distributed database technology in the field of military healthcare, the preferred solution is to use a closed type of blockchain, characterized by a high degree of digital security and scalability. Based on the results obtained during the study, the main advantages and limita- tions of implementing distributed database technology within military healthcare were highlighted. It has been determined that in order to increase the efficiency of the medical ser- vice, it is promising to build a single digital loop for managing medical property resources on the basis of blockchain technology in accordance with the territorial medical support system. It is concluded that digital transformation through the integration of blockchain technology into the practical activities of a medical service can be an effective tool for optimizing the processes of managing medical property resources. However, further comprehensive study of this issue is required, as well as justification and development of possible modifications of existing digital solutions, taking into ac- count the needs of military healthcare and the need to rationalize the provision of medical equipment to assigned contingents.
Implementasi Jaminan Produk Halal Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Gratis (SEHATI) UMKM Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Damayanti Amilia Yuni , Luthfiya Lulu’ , Pibriyanti Kartika , Mufidah Indahtul , Zhifah Syadza Syafana , Salsabila Jiha Fauziyah , Aini Hurul , Fauziatunnisa’ Elok
Published: March 2024

Sertifikasi halal merupakan proses evaluasi dan persetujuan produk yang memenuhi persyaratan Syariah Islam. Sertifikasi halal penting karena memberikan jaminan  produk halal kepada konsumen khususnya konsumen Muslim. Akan tetapi sebagian masyarakat Indonesia masih belum menyadari pentingnya sertifikasi halal. Sekitar 50% UMKM di ngawi yang bergerak dibidang pangan belum mempunyai sertifikasi halal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemahaman terhadap pelaku usaha UMKM di wilayah Ngawi tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sosialisasi dan dukungan serta pembinaan kepada UMKM bidang pangan  di Kabupaten Ngawi dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan  jaminan mutu produk halal. Bentuknya adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan tutorial, serta dukungan pendaftaran sertifikasi Halal gratis (Sehati) dengan sistem skema self-declare. Maka dari itu, dalam rangka mengembangkan perekonomian daerah dan mempersiapkan diri memasuki Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (AEC), UMKM perlu memberikan jaminan terhadap kualitas produk yang dihasilkan, termasuk jaminan produk Halal. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini diharapkan Indonesia dapat mencapai target 10 juta sertifikasi halal pada tahun 2024 serta  menjadi pusat Industri pangan halal dunia.
Investigating Husband's Support and Murrotal Therapy Effects on Maternal Anxiety in Childbirth
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Suharti Nin
Published: March 2024

First-time mothers may find childbirth difficult; they frequently feel intense anxiety, stress, and terror as the due date draws near, particularly in the third trimester of pregnancy when there is a higher chance of an early birth. The aim of the research was to ascertain the impact of Murottal therapy and husband support on the anxiety levels of expectant mothers during labor at Badrul Aini Mother and Child Hospital. This study uses a cross-sectional research approach and is quantitatively analytical. In August 2023, the study was carried out at the Badrul Ain Mother and Child Hospital. All of the pregnant patients in this study came to the Badrul Aini Mother and Child Hospital to give birth. The sampling technique was random, so the research sample was obtained from as many as 50 pregnant women. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and observation techniques. Data analysis used correlation and multiple linear regression tests with SPSS software processing. The results showed that husband support (p-value = 0.006) and murrotal therapy significantly reduced the anxiety level of pregnant women (p-value = 0.001). However, the hypothesis that Murrotal therapy moderates the effect of husband support on anxiety levels was not supported. The importance of the husband's role in providing emotional and psychological support during labor and confirming the effectiveness of Murrotal therapy in managing maternal anxiety. Healthcare providers should consider involving husbands in prenatal care and labour, and Murrotal therapy can be a valuable tool in managing pregnant women's anxiety.

 
Keywords:  Childbirth, Husband's Support, Murrotal, Therapy, Pregnant mother's anxiety
Influence Health Promotion of Personal Protective Equipment to Increase Knowledge About Contact Dermatitis in Citrus Farmers in Cingkes Village Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Manalu Samuel Marganda Halomoan , Syaputri Deli , Tanjung Nelson , Suprawihadi Riyanto , Hayati S Nurmala
Published: March 2024

Occupational Contact Dermatitis is a skin disorder that is often found in farmers who spray pesticides. Knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment on citrus farmers in Cingkes Village is still low, therefore it is very important to provide health counseling on the use of personal protective equipment on farmers. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health promotion about pesticides and the use of personal protective equipment on increasing knowledge about dermatitis in citrus farmers in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a one group pre test-post test research design. This research was conducted in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency, which was carried out from July to September 2023. The research sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method. The instruments used were questionnaires and standing banners, leaflets and demonstrations on the use of personal protective equipment to improve farmers' knowledge of contact dermatitis.  Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test with SPSS version 20 software. The results showed that there is a significant influence of health promotion regarding Personal Protective Equipment on knowledge of contact dermatitis among orange farmers in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency (p-value=0.000). To the government and health workers to increase the knowledge of farmers by providing health counseling in order to prevent the occurrence of dermatitis in farmers. to citrus farmer farmers should use gloves, protective clothing, glasses, and masks when working with citrus or chemicals to prevent contact dermatitis.

 

Keywords : Health Promotion, Dermatitis, Farmers, Knowledge, Personal Protective Equipment
Identification of Pending Claim Factors at X Hospital City of Medan in 2021
Authors: Sirait Flora Junita , Girsang Ermi , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani
Published: March 2024

An overview of Covid 19 claims in the city of Medan submitted for the period March 2020 to November 2021 amounted to IDR 5.046 trillion, of which IDR 4.767 trillion has been verified (94.71%) and IDR 1994 trillion is pending (33,868 cases). This research aims to identify pending claim factors at one of the Covid-19 referral hospitals in Medan City in 2021. The location that will be used in this research is the Murni Teguh Memorial National Health Insurance Billing Unit. Researchers conducted interviews with informants regarding Covid-19 claims and the sample used in this research was purposive sampling, namely a sample that was considered representative of the research data by meeting the criteria, namely inclusion and exclusion. Data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely data reduction, data display and verification. The results of the research are that the factors that cause delays in hospitals are the INACBG application update, communication between patients and the doctor in charge is less open regarding clinical complaints and travel history out of town or abroad, the number of human resources is insufficient compared to patients numbering up to thousands with an HR ratio of 1: 1685 patients and DPJP 1:96 patients, this was also experienced by several other hospitals as stated in the journal entitled Review of Inpatient Claim Dispute Settlement for Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Patients at Ajibarang Regional Hospital in 2020 and officers had problems in implementing Covid-19 claims, namely changes in regulations up to 6 times in 3 years, so that it caused a lot of miscommunication with officers on duty within the scope of Covid-19 services, but this change in regulations was due to adapting to Covid-19 conditions.

 

Keywords:  Covid-19, Identification, Pending, Social Security Administrator
Analysis of Cadmium Contamination in Well Water Around the Terjun Landfill Medan Marelan District
Authors: Syafii Muhammad , Ashar Taufik , Nurmaini Nurmaini
Published: March 2024

The increase in waste volume significantly affects the waste generation at Landfills. Landfills have been identified as one of the main groundwater pollution sources. The aim of this study was to determine the factors influencing cadmium pollution in well water among the community around the Terjun Landfill Medan Marelan District. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted in the Medan Marelan District adjacent to the Terjun Landfill from August to November 2023. The study population consisted of all households with wells, totaling 218 households. Sample size calculation yielded 64 samples. Sampling technique was conducted using simple random sampling. Sample collection is based on the direction of water flow. Well water samples were examined in the laboratory using spectrophotometry by the Environmental Health and Disease Control Technical Implementation Class I Medan Unit on October 11, 2023, and the results were received on October 30, 2023. Data analysis using SPSS version 21. Data analysis involved three stages: univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and frequency, bivariate analysis using Pearson and ANOVA tests, and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression at a significance level of 95% (0.05). Statistics results the relationship between well distance and cadmium levels with a value of (P=0.001;r=-0.676), indicating a significant relationship. The relationship between well depth and cadmium levels yielded a value of (P=0.001;r=0.612), indicating a significant relationship. Cadmium levels with soil types obtained a value of (P=0.001), indicating a significant difference. The factor most influencing cadmium pollution in well water around the Terjun Landfill was well distance (ExpB=0.002;P=0.001). The average cadmium levels in well water are still below the drinking water quality standards, however continuous consumption poses risks. The most influential factor is well distance. It is recommended that residents refrain from using well water as a drinking water source.

 

Keywords : Cadmium, landfill, Well Water
Analysis of Personal Hygiene Status and Basic Sanitation with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddler (case study of Pantai Labu Sub-District)
Authors: Lestari Annisa Rizka , Indirawati Sri Malem , Nurmaini Nurmaini
Published: March 2024

The second sustainable development goal, which aims to achieve food security and eradicate hunger and all kinds of malnutrition by 2030, includes stunting as one of its priorities. WASH and personal hygiene are indirect risk factors for stunting, if environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are poor, it can increase the risk of stunting in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal hygiene status and basic sanitation on the incidence of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district. The research was conducted from August to October 2023 in five villages that have been determined to be the locus of stunting in the district, namely Paluh Sibaji, Regemuk, Denai Kuala, Bagan Serdang, and Sei Tuan Villages. This research method uses a case control design population in this study were mothers of toddlers who were stunted in Pantai Labu District, totaling 55 toddlers. Sample taken by total sampling with a total of 55 stunted toddlers and 55 toddlers who were not stunted and a total sample of 110 toddlers. This research uses primary and secondary data, with data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression test presenting with odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) by using SPSS version 25. The results showed that personal hygiene of toddlers (OR = 4.259; 95% CI 1.749-10.372; p = 0.001), personal hygiene of mothers (OR = 4.571; 95% CI 1.752-11.928; p=0.002), and ownership of latrines (OR=2.260; 95% CI 1.051-4.859; p=0.037) influenced the incidence of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district. Access to drinking water, waste water disposal facilities, and waste disposal facilities had no effect on the incidence of stunting (p>0.05). Mothers are advised to improve personal hygiene for both mothers and toddlers and always fulfill the criteria for latrines to meet the requirements.

 Keywords: Stunting, Personal hygiene, Sanitation
The Influence of Parenting Patterns, Diarrhea Diseases and Infections on the Incidence of Stunting Toddlers in Poor Families in Medan City
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Sudaryati Etty , Lubis Zulhaida
Published: March 2024

Stunting is a long-term reflection of inadequate food quality and quantity and frequent childhood infections, especially in low economic conditions or poor families. This study aims to analyze the effect of parenting patterns on breastfeeding and complementary feeding, food preparation, environmental hygiene and sanitation practices, caring for children when sick, infectious diseases of diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infection on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in poor families in Medan City. This research method used a case-control approach. This study was conducted in the Medan City area from November 2022 to December 2023. The study sample population was 364. The study sample was 105 children from poor families by comparing the number of samples in the case group and control samples, namely 35 samples in the case group and 70 in the control group. The sampling technique was carried out using the cluster sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire in the form of an interview. The incidence of stunting in children was obtained from the measurement of children's height using a toddler height meter. Data collection used primary data through questionnaires and secondary data through Child Identity Card book data. Data analysis with descriptive univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. data processing using SPSS software version 16.0. The results showed that there was a significant influence between breastfeeding and complementary feeding (p-value 0.006) and environmental sanitation hygiene practices (p-value = 0.017) on the incidence of stunting in toddlers from poor families. The dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting in Medan City is the factor of breastfeeding and complementary feeding that is not good has a risk of 3.473 times experiencing stunting compared to children with good breastfeeding and complementary feeding.

 
Keywords: Parenting, Poor Family, Stunting, Toddler
Relationship between Knowledge Level and Dietary Adherence in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at Pajang Health Center Surakarta
Authors: Sari Sheli Duwita , Muhlisin Abi
Published: March 2024

Deficiency in glucose metabolism due to absolute or relative insulin deficiency leads to increased blood sugar levels beyond the established normal range; this condition is characterized by a collection of symptoms called diabetes mellitus. Dietary adherence in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus can be seen from their level of knowledge. The research aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in people with type II diabetes mellitus. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Pajang Surakarta Community Health Center area on all Type II Diabetes Mellitus sufferers and was carried out in November 2023. The research population was all Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Pajang Surakarta Community Health Center, as many as 148 people. The research sampling technique was Consecutive Sampling, so the sample obtained was 60. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Analysis of research data with bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results show a real relationship between the knowledge level and diet adherence with a p-value = 0.040. The level of knowledge about Diabetes can influence adherence to a diabetes diet because patients need good knowledge regarding recognizing the signs and symptoms of DM, the risk of complications occurring, and care in treating Diabetes. Therefore, the role of health workers is needed to hold outreach activities to provide knowledge about diabetes mellitus, starting from the definition, signs and symptoms, risk factors, prevention methods and complications that occur by providing regular and scheduled counselling.

 

Keywords: Dietary Adherence, Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge
Factor Analysis of Antenatal Care in Women of Fertilizing Age in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Resham Khumar , Pallikadavath Manu , Rahman Kishowed , Khan Muhammad Aleem Shahid
Published: March 2024

The high maternal and infant mortality rate in Nepal is a global problem. Antenatal Care (ANC) services are an effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. This study aims to analyze factors in the utilization of antenatal care among women of childbearing age in Nepal. This research method The Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) was carried out in the new era with official approval from the Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP), and the data collection period lasted from January 5 to June 22, 2022. The study population was women aged 15 to 49 years. who have given birth or experienced a stillbirth in the previous two years and have attended at least one antenatal care (ANC) visit. Data collection using questionnaires interviewed after they were discharged from the facility that provides delivery services. Data analysis using the JASP version 18 application to see the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Bivariate data will be analyzed using chi-square analysis, and multivariate data will be analyzed using the logistic regression test. The research results showed that there was a relationship between age (p<0.001), place of residence (p<0.001), zone of residence (p<0.001), economy (p<0.001), education (p<0.001), number of children (p<0.001) women of childbearing age in Nepal with ANC visits. These factors greatly influence women of childbearing age in utilizing ANC services. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen ANC service policies and remind women of childbearing age to make at least 4 ANC visits during pregnancy so that examinations and visits for pregnant women can be carried out completely.

 

Keywords : Antenatal Care, Women of childbearing age, Nepal
Relationship between Knowledge Level and Compliance with Dietary in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency
Authors: Tinah Tinah , Triwibowo Cecep
Published: March 2024

Elderly refers to a more advanced phase of a physiological process marked by a decline in the body's capacity to adjust to external pressures. One contributing factor to the rise in Diabetes Mellitus is a deficiency of understanding, which can subsequently influence the adoption of harmful behaviors. Health providers propose dietary behavior as a means to normalize blood sugar levels in elderly individuals with Diabetes Mellitus. The objective of this The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between levels of knowledge and adherence to dietary recommendations among elderly adults diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who live in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. In this study, a quantitative approach is employed, utilizing a cross-sectional research design. The present investigation was carried out at Karang Rejo Village, located in the Langkat Regency, spanning from February to October 2023. The research sample consisted of 780 older individuals diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus, residing in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. The study utilizes a basic random sampling technique to ensure that each participant has an equal probability of being chosen for the sample, without considering their individual features. Consequently, the sample size for this study consisted of 42 old individuals. The primary instrument employed for data collection in this study was a questionnaire. The present study employed bivariate analysis chi-square test for data analysis, and utilized software help in the form of SPSS version 20 for data processing. The findings indicated a statistically significant correlation (p-value = 0.001) between the extent of knowledge and adherence to dietary recommendations among older individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus residing in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. There is an aspiration for the senior population to enhance their knowledge and engage with information sourced from health centers and various social media platforms.

 

Keywords: Compliance, Dietary, Elderly, Knowledge
The Effect of Benson Relaxation and Dhikr on Decreasing Pain Scale in Active Phase I Delivery Mothers at Yosi Trihana Independent Midwifery Practice
Authors: Novitasari Shella , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: March 2024

Pain management uses pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, to reduce pain by treating accompanying symptoms. One of the non-pharmacological pain treatments is Benson relaxation therapy and dhikr. Benson relaxation therapy is a non-pharmacological strategy that combines relaxation techniques with the patient's belief system. It aims to reduce pain and encourage calmness by focusing on Allah SWT and releasing all emotions to the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Benson relaxation and dhikr on reducing the pain scale in mothers inpartu kala I active phase. The research method used is quantitative with a pre-experimental research design, with the type of research one group pre-post test. The research location was at the Yosi Trihana Independent Practice Midwife, Klaten Regency, Central Java. They were carried out in November 2023 to January 2024. The population used was all active mothers inpartu active phase I. The sampling technique was total sampling, so the research sample was 30 respondents. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test, which was processed using SPSS software version 20.0. The results showed a significant relationship with a p-value = (0.000). There is a decrease in the intensity of pain experienced during the labour process in Yosi Trihana's Independent Midwife Practice. These findings indicate that benzene relaxation and dhikr significantly impact reducing pain levels during labour. It is recommended that nurses and other health workers use dhikr relaxation as a non-pharmacological technique to reduce pain during labour.

 

Keywords:  Benson Relaxation, Dhikr, Pain Intensity Scal
Antidiabetic Effect Test of Ethanol Extract of Cep Cepan Leaf (Saurauia cauliflora Dc.) in Male Mouse (Mus musculus) Streptozotocin Induced
Authors: Nasution Pratiwi Rukmana , Sitepu Nadroh Br , S Hilda
Published: March 2024

Cep-cepan leaves (Saurauia cauliflora DC.) have an antidiabetic effect due to the flavonoid compounds contained in them. As an antidiabetic so that it can be an alternative treatment for diabetes that is beneficial to improve quality of life, control diabetes and efficiency of medical costs. The approach employed in addressing antidiabetes involves the exploration of novel antidiabetic chemicals derived from medicinal plants. The Karo people in Medan, North Sumatra frequently utilize the cep-cepan plant (Saurauia Cauliflora DC.), a member of the Fagaceae family, as a medicinal remedy.  The objective of this study is to investigate the impact and optimal dosage of cep cepan leaves produced by Saurauia cauliflora DC. The present study employs an experimental design utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was carried out in Langkat Regency between May and December 2023. The population in this study was cep cepan as much as 5kg. The research sample was 3kg of cep cepan leaves taken by purposive sampling which had been dried. The dried cep cepan leaves were then blended to obtain a fine powder. Rats used in this study were rats that had blood glucose levels >200 mg/dl. Data analysis with the post hoc test used was the Mann-Whitney U Test, processing research data using SPSS software version 23. The results showed that the administration of Cep Cepan (Saurauia cauliflora DC.) leaf extract to mice (Mus musculus) at a dose of 200 mg/kg Body Weight/day for 12 days can reduce blood glucose levels in Balb/C male mice (Mus musculus) which is equivalent to glibenclamide.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellittus, Mus Musculus ,Saurauia cauliflora Dc, Streptozotocin
The design of the Inpatient Care Monitoring and Evaluation System for the Executive Report at X Hospital
Authors: Agustina Sri Jumiati , Siregar Kemal Nazaruddin
Published: March 2024

One of the information systems needed in a hospital to support services is the inpatient information system. Several field constraints that often occur and can impede patient services include: limited bed space, hindered coordination between units or rooms, sudden changes in bed space requirements, the lack of integration of information systems, incomplete and inaccurate documentation of patient mobilization, the length of the patient discharge process, unavailable facilities in rooms, and the existence of hospital service indicators that must be achieved. Based on the above, a real-time and integrated information system is required, starting from the registration of inpatients to their discharge, in order to improve the quality of service and patient satisfaction. The design of the Inpatient Monitoring and Evaluation System for the Executive Report is an enhancement of the hospital information system that integrates all inpatient patient service activities, including supporting facilities, to generate useful information for monitoring and developing inpatient care services. This information can be used as a basis for decision-making by the leaders. The design of the Inpatient Monitoring and Evaluation System for the Executive Report utilizes the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method in the form of a prototype, with  the drafting phase starting from design to development. The final result of this information system design consists of comprehensive, integrated, and real-time information related to patient activities from admission to discharge, presented in a dashboard that is useful for monitoring and evaluating inpatient care services. It can also serve as a basis for decision-making by hospital leaders and achieving hospital indicators.

 

Keywords: Bed management,  dashboard, information,  inpatient, integration
In Vitro Fertilization in Central Java: Analysis of Influential Factor X Hospital
Authors: Prabandani Dyah Ayu , Winarni Sri , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: March 2024

The low utilization of IVF services can be caused by various factors influencing a person's perspective. People will consider various internal and external factors when using IVF services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the utilization of IVF services, as well as the development of marketing strategies and relevant marketing recommendations on IVF services at Hospital X of Central Java Province. The type of research used in this study is quantitative, with the data collection implementation using descriptive analytics and a logistic regression approach. Sampling in this study was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, with a sample size of 100 respondents. With logistic regression test results obtained. Results where service facilities (p=0.001), specialized health workers (p=0.001), fear of infertility (p=0.001), seriousness of infertility disease (p=0.028), benefits of undergoing IVF (p=0.001), quality of IVF services (p=0.001), cost (p=0.001), and introduction to IVF services (p=0.001). 001) These results indicate that the variables of predisposition, enabler, need, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, product, price, and promotion have a positive and significant effect on the utilization of IVF services at Hospital X in Central Java Province, only the variable of perceived severity is the only variable known to have no significant effect on the utilization of IVF services. This study shows that the problem of infertility is not a serious thing, so it is hoped that further research will strengthen the promotion of IVF so that people who experience infertility problems can be the initial service as a development of marketing strategies and relevant marketing recommendations for IVF services at X hospital.

 

Keywords: In vitro fertilization, Infertility, Quality, Service
Utilization of Adolescent Information and Counseling Centers (PIK-R) on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About Premarital Sex in Nursing Study Program Students Mulawarman University Faculty of Medicine Samarinda City
Authors: Sari Rita Puspa , Ruminem Ruminem , Nopriyanto Dwi , Sholichin Sholichin , Khumaidi Khumaidi , Muda Iskandar
Published: March 2024

Background: Youth PIK is a place for reproductive health services for adolescents developed by the government in the GenRe program, which is managed by and for adolescents. This PIK youth service provides benefits by providing information and counseling services on maturing marriage age, eight family functions, TRIAD KRR (sexuality, HIV and AIDS, and NAFZA), life skills (life skills), gender and advocacy skills, and IEC. Utilization of the Adolescent Counseling Information Center is greatly influenced by the level of knowledge, reflection of adolescent attitudes, motivation from the surrounding environment, peer support, and teacher support so that the incidence of premarital sex behavior, which is bad for adolescents, can be reduced.Objective: to identify the relationship between the utilization of information and youth health centers (PIK-R) towards adolescents in terms of knowledge level, attitudes, and premarital sexual behavior. This research is also expected to bring benefits to PIK-KRR organizational managers in the campus environment by directing activities that can become part of PIK-KRR activities to improve their functions.Methods: This research is a descriptive correlation study using a cross-sectional research design and a quantitative approach with a sample of 175 respondents. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square statistical test and the Spearman test to see the strength of the relationship.Results: In the Chi-Square analysis, the results show that there is a relationship between the PIK-R utilization variables and the level of knowledge (ρ- value 0.031 < 0.05) with the category of weak relationship strength (correlation coefficient = 0.163 in the range between 0.10-0, 29) and the relationship is unidirectional. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the utilization of PIK-R variables and attitude show that there is a relationship (ρ -value 0.034 < 0.05) with the category of strength of the weak relationship (correlation coefficient = 0.160 is in the range 0.10-0.29) and the relationship is unidirectional. The results of the analysis of PIK-R utilization and premarital sex behavior showed that there was a relationship (ρ -value 0.025 < 0.05), but the relationship was not in the same direction because the correlation was negative (-0.169).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the variable utilization of information centers and youth counseling (PIK-R) and the variables of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of premarital sex in adolescents.
Implementation of Surgical Safety Checklist : Literature Review
Authors: Sudarsana Sudarsana , Swarjana I Ketut , Darmini Yuliati , Dharmapatni Ni Wayan Kesari
Published: March 2024

Background: Health services provided to patients must not only be of high quality but also appropriate and prioritize patient safety, including patients undergoing surgery in hospitals. WHO in 2007 has provided recommendations for using a surgical safety checklist    (SSC) to improve patient outcomes. However, its application in the operating room is influenced by many factors and is still a challenge for surgeons, anesthesiologists and for nurses in filling out the SSC. Therefore, it is very important to conduct a literature  study to be able to find and describe previous studies that have been published, so that the results of this literature review can contribute to the implementation of SSC filling for the better. Methods:  This literature  study used 2 databases and from other sources. The search results found that there were 123 articles from Pubmed data based, 94 articles from Science Direct and there were 15 articles from other sources. However, only 12 articles were eligible for further review (included). Results: the literature  study found that the compliance of SSC filling was around 67% to almost 100%. Some of the barriers in implementing SSC filling are: lack of initiative, lack of support from senior surgeons and weak teamwork. Conclusion: educational intervention is very effective in improving SSC completion compliance.Keywords: Surgical safety checklist  , Hospital