bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global Communication in Public Health and Community Medicine: A Cross-cultural Perspective and Social Change
Authors: Muchtar Nurhaya
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the importance of cross-cultural understanding in global health communication to achieve social change in community medicine and public health. The theories of Entertainment Education (EE) and Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) are utilized to promote behavioral change through mass media, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article highlights the importance of involving community members in health programs and addressing cross-cultural communication challenges. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for health communication training for practitioners and the understanding of public health complexities by communicators.
Scientific Misconduct in Breastfeeding Research at Workplace: A Narrative Review
Authors: Filbert Christopher
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Breastfeeding is a crucial source of nutrition for infants, especially from 0 to 6 months. However, many working mothers struggle to provide exclusive breastfeeding due to insufficient workplace support. Although Indonesian regulations and some international policies support breastfeeding rights for working mothers, enforcement remains inconsistent, particularly in industries with high productivity demands.Method: This literature review was conducted in October 2024 using publications from 2018 to 2024. Relevant studies were identified using the Universitas Indonesia Remote Library, Google Scholar, and The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine (IJCOM) with the keyword “breastfeeding worker.” The review includes cases of breastfeeding rights violations by governments, companies, and the public.Results: The findings reveal significant challenges faced by working mothers in the garment industry in Cakung, North Jakarta, such as unpaid overtime and lack of adequate breastfeeding time and facilities. Similar issues were found in Ghana’s health sector, where medical workers lack support and private spaces for breastfeeding, leading to emotional stress and reduced rates of exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusion: There are still numerous workplaces that fail to comply with breastfeeding policies, despite existing regulations supporting workers’ rights. Collaboration between governments and workplace management is essential to ensure the availability of breastfeeding facilities that support the well-being of mothers and infants without compromising productivity.
The role of scholars of the State of Algeria in achieving the quality of stability of economic, social and cultural life -Mazouna as a model
Authors: Fatma Ameur
Published: December 2024

The researcher in the history of Algeria - or what was formerly called the central Maghreb - and its great heritage, faces great obstacles and great frustrations; This is because no nation has had its heritage plundered and its glory tampered with like the history of the Algerian nation, and the generations that were raised on ingratitude and neglect of glories were the biggest factor in deepening this calamity. It appears that the Algerian country has long striven to seek knowledge in all its forms, and it came to it from all its gates with the intention of standing on its rational and transmitted, so it mastered its origins and chapters by deduction and graduation on the basis of scholars who built their writings on the pillars of investigation, and fortified them with walls of scrutiny, so they were truly stars to be guided by, in their calamities, especially in the scientific capital of Mazouna, which reflected the political, economic and social features. The financial system was of great importance in the Algerian economy during the Ottoman era, as the circulating currencies varied between local and foreign, and with the advent of the Ottoman era, with its well-known currency, the Sultani - the first gold coin circulated in Algeria - the economic arena was filled with the provisions of financial transactions and the incidents of exchange and currency, which reflect the components of sovereignty and leadership of the Kingdom of Algeria during the Ottoman rule. This research paper aims to emphasize the extent of the independence of the Algerian state and its economic strength during the Ottoman.
Effect of seismic interaction between twin tunnels on internal forces
Authors: Achouri Abderrahim , Amrane Mohamed Nadir
Published: December 2024

The objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of seismic interaction between twin adjacent tunnels on internal forces. A 2D numerical analysis was conducted, considering position, distance, and seismic components as key parameters. The results of this paper demonstrate that as the separation distance between tunnels decreases, internal forces increase, except for the normal force, which decreases. The total principal stresses around the tunnels exhibits the same behaviour. Additionally, the position of the adjacent tunnel clearly influences the internal forces, decreasing in vertically aligned tunnels case and increasing in scenarios where the tunnels are inclined or horizontally aligned. The magnitude of distance and position effects is related to the seismic components, with the influence of the vertical seismic component being greater than that of the horizontal component. The presence of overloading can influence the interaction between the twin tunnels, either augmenting or reducing the values of internal forces. This influence is contingent upon the specific position scenarios and seismic components involved. This study provides a comprehensive perspective on the seismic behaviour of twin tunnels by systematically examining the interplay between tunnel separation distance, orientation, and seismic loading. These findings yield essential insights for guiding design strategies in seismic-prone regions.
Refining and recycling waste lubricating oil “FODDA 320” by acid treatment
Authors: Guendouz Samira , Bekouche Karima , Houicha Haroun
Published: December 2024

The disposal of waste oils has the potential to exert a detrimental impact on the environment and human health. To circumvent the disposal of substantial quantities, it is advised that they be regenerated. There are a number of regeneration processes that may be employed. The objective of the present study is to regenerate FODDA 320 used oil sourced from the Sonatrach complex in Skikda. The aim is to evaluate the impact of operational parameters on the efficacy of the method used to regenerate this oil using four acids. To achieve this, the following parameters were monitored: The impact of varying VAcid/VOil ratios on the efficacy of the treatment process and the influence of temperature on the efficiency of treating this oil were also investigated. A comparison of the physico-chemical characteristics of the treated oil samples, including density, viscosity, pour point, flash point, water content and ferrous debris, with those of the fresh oil samples revealed that sulphuric acid with a VAcid/VOil ratio of 1/10 yielded the best results.
Optimization of deposition time and temperature for high-quality PbS thin films via chemical bath deposition
Authors: Becer Zoubir , Djendaoui Dahmane , Beggas Azzeddine , Laib Abdellatif , Ahmim Rachid , Letaim Fathi
Published: December 2024

In this study, lead sulfide (PbS) thin films were synthesized using chemical bath deposition (CBD) on glass substrates, employing lead nitrate and thiourea as source of Lead and Sulfur respectively, and triethanolamine was used as complexing agent. The research systematically examined the impact of two key parameters: deposition time (30-90 minutes) and bath temperature (55-90°C), revealing intricate relationships between deposition conditions and film characteristics. Deposition time analysis demonstrated a non-linear transmittance trend, with values changing from 20% at 30 minutes to 8% at 60 minutes, before recovering to 10% at 90 minutes. Additionally, the band gap changed from 2.00 eV at 30 minutes to 1.63 eV at 60 minutes and then increased to 1.70 eV at 90 minutes. Temperature variations showed a progressive decrease in transmittance from 23.75% at 55°C to 11% at 90°C, accompanied by a corresponding band gap reduction from 1.80 eV to 1.50 eV. The optimal conditions for producing high-quality PbS thin films suitable for p-type solar cell applications were determined to be a deposition time of 45 minutes and a bath temperature of 90°C, which effectively balance transmittance and band gap requirements. These findings provide crucial insights for enhancing PbS thin film performance in solar cell and infrared detection technologies, demonstrating the significance of precise parameter control in chemical bath deposition.
Heavy metals determinations of Setif soil, using ICP-OES technique
Authors: Lifa Said , Sellami Seifeddine , Tebboub Omar , Zaamouche Fares , Zeghouan Ouahida , Gasmi Salim
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the concentrations of heavy metals in the soil of Sétif city. To achieve this, 16 soil samples were collected using a regular 3 * 3 km grid across the region. These samples were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) and measured for pH, organic matter (OM), and limestone (CaCO3) content to assess their physicochemical properties. Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), and Cadmium (Cd) were selected as representative heavy metals for the study. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed the presence of calcite and quartz, as well as elements like Cd, Zn, Cu, and Ni in all 16 diffractograms. The results show that the soils in Sétif city are alkaline, with pH values ranging from 8.0 to 8.47. The average concentrations of Zn, Cu, Ni, and Cd in the 16 soil samples collected from Sétif city were 407.06, 55.85, 32.21, and 0.16 mg kg-1, respectively. Trace metal analysis revealed that the soils are not contaminated. Organic matter (OM) values ranged from 0.28 to 2.32, with an average of 1.15, justified by plant and animal litter. The minimum, maximum, and average limestone (CaCO3) values were 20.22, 44.94, and 33.59, respectively. The geo-accumulation index (Igeo) for the four metals showed moderate to high pollution by zinc, relatively low contamination by copper, while nickel and cadmium showed no significant pollution. The contamination factors (Cf) indicated the highest pollution for zinc, moderate contamination for copper, variable contamination for cadmium, and negligible pollution for nickel.
Optimization and experimental validation of a mini wind turbine prototype with PMSG
Authors: Zakarya Ziani , Mefedal Lessehal Mohammed , Reda Messouadi , Ghani Steit Issam Abd El
Published: December 2024

Wind energy has emerged as a pivotal renewable energy source, offering a sustainable solution to the growing global energy demands and environmental challenges. This work presents the design, optimization, and experimental vali- dation of a mini horizontal-axis wind turbine equipped with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). A comprehensive approach was adopted, beginning with a 3D design of the turbine’s structural components using Tinkercad software, followed by mathematical modeling and simulation of the PMSG using Python. The mathematical model incorporates advanced techniques, including the Park transformation and equations of electromagnetic and mechanical dynamics, to ensure accurate predictions of the generator’s performance. The turbine prototype was fabricated, and a custom-designed wattmeter utilizing Arduino technology was developed to facilitate performance characterization. Experimental tests were conducted under controlled conditions to evaluate the electrical output of the wind turbine. The results were compared with the theoretical simulations, revealing a satisfactory correlation. However, minor deviations were identified, attributed to losses and limitations in the prototype’s physical components. This study underscores the feasibility and effectiveness of employing small-scale wind turbines with PMSGs for sustainable energy applications. The insights derived from this work provide a foundation for further opti- mization in terms of design, material selection, and integration with energy storage systems. Future prospects include enhancing the magnetic flux density of the generator and exploring hybrid renewable systems for improved efficiency.
Numerical analysis of slope soil–retaining wall system subjected to combined effects of strip loading and translation mode
Authors: Djireb Samir , Labed Mohamed , Mabrouki Abdelhak
Published: December 2024

Several studies of retaining walls under the effect of strip loading tend to rely on determining the active earth pressure for non-slope soil retained behind a rigid wall. The previous numerical studies did not predict the influence of the slope angle on the lateral pressure and the shape of the failure mechanism. The finite-difference code fast Lagrangian analysis of continua is used to evaluate the lateral pressure of slope soil-retaining wall system under combined effects of a strip load and the translation mode of movements. The interaction between the soil and the rigid wall is taken into account for both smooth and rough surfaces. The total pressure forces, its point application, and the moment are investigated. The obtained results were able to determine that as the slope angle increases, the total pressure force, the moment, and the maximum lateral pressure gradually decreases to minimum values as the offset distance increases. However, the point application of the total pressure force was found with minimal values for the retained soil without slope, whatever the strip load distribution width. It is found that there is no effect or change on the shape of the failure mechanism when the distribution width of the strip load extends beyond the active zone, and it can act as a uniform load on the active zone when the offset distance from the wall crest is zero.
Mechanical behavior of porous functionally graded plates
Authors: Larbi Latifa Ould , Safa Abdelkader
Published: December 2024

In this study, the effect of porosity distribution pattern on the bending and free vibration analysis of porous FG plates is studied by using sinusoidal shear deformation theory. This theory account for sinusoidal variation of transverse shear strain through the depth of the plate and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the surfaces of the plate without using shear correction factors. The material properties of the plate and the porosities within the plate are considered to vary continuously through the thickness direction according to the volume fraction of constituents defined by the modified rule of the mixture, this includes porosity volume fraction with four different types of porosity distribution over the cross-section. The governing partial differential equation of motion for the bending and free vibration analysis is obtained using sinusoidal shear deformation theory. An analytical solution is presented for the governing equation. Results of the presented solution are compared and validated by the available results in the literature. Moreover, the effects of material and porosity distribution and geometrical parameters on bending and free vibrational properties are investigated.
A visual basic implementation of the design and analysis of centrifugal pump rotors using Euler's theory and similarity laws
Authors: Meddah Medjahed Driss , Nassira Medjadji , Karima Boukhadia , Kaddour Abdelmajid , Mostapha Yahiaoui , Abdelkader Ariss
Published: December 2024

The continuous evolution of hydraulic machinery demands innovative tools for improving the design and performance of centrifugal pumps. This study presents the development and validation of a Visual Basic application for designing centrifugal pump rotors, leveraging Euler's theory and similarity laws. The mathematical modeling includes essential parameters such as pump head, flow rate, and efficiency, which are computed based on theoretical equations and user-provided inputs. The software's ability to automate calculations provides engineers with a quick and reliable solution for optimizing pump performance. Experimental validation and comparative analysis with existing studies confirm the software’s accuracy in predicting pump behavior. The results highlight the importance of parameters such as flow rate, rotational speed, and hydraulic head in achieving optimal pump performance. Additionally, the software facilitates detailed parametric studies and generates data that can be exported for further analysis.This research contributes to the development of accessible computational tools, bridging the gap between theoretical principles and practical applications in hydraulic engineering. Future developments will focus on integrating advanced computational methods and expanding the software’s capabilities.
Monitoring of double row ball bearing defects by vibration analysis
Authors: Khadir Mostafa , Lairedj Abdelaziz , Labbaci Boudjemâa , Abdelmalek Abdelmalek , Loufi Youcef
Published: December 2024

The service life of a bearing is limited by the surface fatigue of the materials constituting it due to seizure, micro-scaling, micro-cracks, etc. the repetitive passage of the balls on the cage or the bearing tracks in coincidence with the spalling, resulting in a repeated brutal impact of the balls on the bearing cage. This type of impact is characterized by a pulse-type vibration signal that propagates on the ring, then on the external cage of the pulse bearing which becomes the source of amplitude modulation of the random vibration signal. Many methods allow the early detection of bearing anomalies. Their goal is to detect repeated impacts as early as possible. Shows the different stages of degradation of a bearing. For a new or good condition bearing, this is the period during which there are no surface defects and therefore no vibrations. In this case, the vibration signal generated is of low amplitude, both in peak value and in effective value. As soon as the bearing is affected by defects (pitting, streaking, flaking, etc.), it generates periodic shocks of short duration which can be linked to the internal structure of the bearing.
Influence of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose on the mechanical properties of cement mortar reinforced by sawdust
Authors: Soulimane Ilyas , Khechekhouche Abderrahmane , Farik Ali
Published: December 2024

This study explores the incorporation of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) and sawdust into cement mortar, focusing on their effects on the setting time and mechanical properties, such as compressive and flexural strengths. Various formulations were prepared by adding different proportions of HPMC (1% and 2%) and sawdust (2%) to a standard cement mortar mix. The setting time was assessed using the Vicat apparatus, while the compressive and flexural strengths were evaluated at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of curing. Results showed that the addition of HPMC significantly improved the mortar's performance by reducing the setting time and enhancing both compressive and flexural strengths. At 28 days of curing, the mortar with 2% HPMC and 2% sawdust exhibited a compressive strength of 32.4 MPa and a flexural strength of 5.6 MPa, compared to the control sample, which had a compressive strength of 28.1 MPa and a flexural strength of 4.2 MPa. These findings suggest that incorporating HPMC and sawdust can be an effective way to improve the strength and sustainability of cement-based materials.
Intervenções psicossociais no tratamento da depressão resistente: uma revisão das abordagens terapêuticas combinadas
Authors: Linhares Ana Clara Martins , Morais Bryan Quirino , Santos Alan França dos , Araujo Philipe de Pina , Sales Ana Beatriz Coelho , Santos Felippo Ataide dos , França Vinicius Rodrigues , Rosa Paulo Henrique da Rocha , Araújo Maria Fernanda Silvério Spindola de , Duarte Aline Paula , Nunes Igor Vinícius Basílio , Freitas Luiza Firveda , Rosa Júlia Grossi Sampaio , Neves Rafaela Matias Caitano , Fideles Júlia Souza
Published: December 2024

A depressão resistente ao tratamento (DRT) afeta entre 30% e 50% dos pacientes, desafiando terapias tradicionais. Essa patologia caracteriza-se por sintomas persistentes graves, e está associada a riscos elevados, como suicídio e alta hospitalização. Ademais, intervenções psicossociais, como a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) e práticas de mindfulness, demonstram eficácia significativa ao modificar pensamentos disfuncionais, reduzir ruminações e promover estratégias adaptativas. O suporte social também melhorou adesão e funcionalidade, e modelos integrativos, combinando terapias psicossociais e farmacológicas, ampliam taxas de remissão e prevenir recaídas, mostrando que ferramentas digitais podem superar barreiras, tornando tratamentos acessíveis e personalizados. Dessa forma, com o crescente corpo de literatura sobre a associação de intervenções psicossociais no tratamento da depressão resistente, comparando com tratamentos convencionais, foi possível a realização de uma revisão integrativa de literatura por meio da plataforma pubmed, com seleção e análise criteriosa dos artigos, a fim de analisar as evidências atuais sobre sua eficácia e impacto no manejo dessa condição. Nesta revisão foi identificado que a DRT exige abordagens além das terapias tradicionais. Assim, destaca-se a importância da psicoterapia, como a TCC, e das práticas de mindfulness para emoções regulares, reduzir pensamentos ruminativos e melhorar a qualidade de vida. O suporte social também é essencial, fortalecendo redes de apoio e adesão ao tratamento. Além disso, a integração dessas estratégias psicossociais com terapias farmacológicas têm eficácia mostrada superior, ampliando remissões e prevenindo recuperação. Portanto, avanços tecnológicos ajudam a superar barreiras, tornando os tratamentos mais acessíveis e personalizados, promovendo cuidado equitativo e centrado no paciente.
A educação continuada em saúde e seus desafios no contexto da gestão hospitalar
Authors: Pereira Amanda Barbosa Monteiro Vasques , Batista Nildo Alves
Published: December 2024

Esse estudo analisou a perspectiva e os desafios da Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) no âmbito da gestão nos Hospitais do Município de São Paulo e, apreendeu as percepções dos gestores quanto ao papel da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (SMS-SP) para o seu desenvolvimento, sua relevância na gestão, as práticas da gestão para sua realização e os desafios para seu desenvolvimento. Adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, transversal, de natureza exploratória e descritiva. A pesquisa foi realizada em três Hospitais do Município de São Paulo e, contou com a participação de 17 gestores hospitalares. Na coleta de dados foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada. A análise de conteúdo foi realizada na modalidade temática. Os principais desafios na percepção dos gestores são a presença de uma cultura não favorecedora, a falta de integração dos níveis gerenciais, a escassez de recursos financeiros, a dificuldade de disponibilidade de pessoal, a continuidade no desenvolvimento e o comprometimento do gestor e da gestão. Esse estudo foi avaliado por uma perspectiva especifica da gestão, havendo a necessidade de ampliar e dar continuidade na pesquisa para enriquecer a própria compreensão dos desafios existentes para o desenvolvimento da EPS nas Unidades Hospitalares da SMS-SP.
Análise epidemiológica dos casos de coqueluche do estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Costa Junior Israel Paulino , Moreira Vanusia Lopes , Vago Beatriz Marianelli , Oliveira Luana Aparecida de , Dias Natália Lorraine Rodrigues da Silva , Bezerra Humberto Silva , Silva Alex Valcimar da
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo analisou casos confirmados de coqueluche em Minas Gerais entre 2018 e 2022, buscando identificar padrões epidemiológicos segundo faixa etária, sexo, raça, gestação e zona de residência, bem como avaliar tendências temporais e fatores associados. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo observacional quantitativo descritivo e retrospectivo com dados do SINAN, extraídos do DataSUS. Foram analisadas variáveis sociodemográficas, critérios de confirmação diagnóstica (laboratorial, clínico-epidemiológico e clínico) e evolução dos casos (cura, óbito). Resultados: Os casos de coqueluche reduziram significativamente, de 219 em 2018 para 14 em 2021, com leve aumento para 20 em 2022. A maioria dos casos ocorreu em crianças menores de 1 ano, evidenciando vulnerabilidade nessa faixa etária. Não foram registrados óbitos após 2020. A confirmação laboratorial diminuiu ao longo dos anos, e a maioria dos pacientes era de raça parda ou branca. Falhas na coleta de dados, como ausência de informações sobre zona de residência (rural ou urbana), limitaram análises geográficas. Conclusão: Houve uma queda expressiva nos casos de coqueluche no período estudado, possivelmente devido à pandemia de COVID-19, que impactou tanto a circulação do patógeno quanto o registro de casos. A alta incidência em crianças menores de 1 ano reforça a necessidade de estratégias de vacinação efetivas e vigilância epidemiológica aprimorada. Melhorias na coleta de dados são essenciais para subsidiar políticas públicas e ações de controle mais direcionadas. O estudo destaca a relevância de priorizar grupos vulneráveis e manter esforços para prevenção e controle da coqueluche.
Study of mental flexibility with verbal fluidity in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Fatiha Djaout Chaib
Published: December 2024

Through these lines, we wanted to highlight mental flexibility with verbal fluidity in patients with multiple sclerosis. This disease is beginning to gain magnitude in our society especially among women, we also noticed in hospitals that the age group affected is increasingly younger; the after-effects left by this disease prevent this category of society from enjoying a pleasant and full life. To carry out this study, we used the TMT tracking test to measure mental flexibility and a rapid battery to assess verbal fluidity, on a sample of cases, all with sclerosis, ages between 20 and 50 years old, who were pursuing their treatment at Mustafa Pasha University Hospital in the capital, Algiers. After analyzing the results, we identified difficulties at the level of the mental flexibility function, as well as difficulties at the level of verbal fluidity in people with sclerosis. The results obtained after applying the BREF battery to measure verbal fluidity and the TMT test to measure mental flexibility show that the first hypothesis that verbal fluidity is impaired in people with multiple sclerosis has been confirmed. The second hypothesis, which states that there is impairment in mental flexibility in people with multiple sclerosis, was proven for the first two cases, but not for the third case.
Manejo de pacientes com COVID-19 em relação à lesão por pressão: revisão integrativa
Authors: Knechtel Ithiele Carolina Rothmann , Cunha Diandra Iaronka da , Capellari Claudia , Rossato Gabriela Camponogara
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As lesões em pacientes acometidos pela covid-19 são um desafio significativo para os sistemas de saúde, considerando as numerosas especificidades e fatores de risco apresentados, sendo importante a busca por formas eficientes de preveni-las e tratá-las. Objetivo: Identificar a ocorrência e o manejo de lesão por pressão em pacientes com covid-19 durante período pandêmico. Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura, a partir da busca eletrônica nas bases SciELO e PUBMED, entre os meses de agosto e setembro de 2023. Resultados: A prevalência de LPP foi de 79,7%, com taxa de incidência de 46,74%. Fatores como idade, escore de Braden e diabetes estão associados ao desenvolvimento de LPP, sendo o risco em pacientes com covid-19 quatro vezes maior, especialmente no sacro e calcanhares. A posição prona e ventilação mecânica também contribuem para a LPP. Intervenções com laserterapia melhoraram o reparo tecidual, e a equipe de enfermagem teve papel essencial na prevenção. A avaliação do risco cutâneo deve ser contínua, especialmente em pacientes imobilizados, ressaltando a necessidade de suporte intensivo, evidenciada pelo NAS médio de 86%. Conclusão: O constante aprimoramento de estratégias preventivas eficazes e a inovação em abordagens terapêuticas são essenciais para reduzir as lesões por pressão em pacientes com covid-19, resultando em melhor cuidado clínico e bem-estar dos pacientes.
Incidência de lesões nos jogadores de futebol em time sub 20
Authors: Vasconcelos Paulo Henrique Carvalho , Vasconcelos Vanessa Ribeiro de , Freire Vitória Maria Batista , Saraiva Marinna de Andrade
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O presente estudo avaliou a incidência de lesões em jogadores de futebol masculino da categoria sub-20 do Ceará Esporte Clube durante a pré-temporada e o Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2022 e 2023. O objetivo é fornecer informações que possam subsidiar estratégias de prevenção e manejo, otimizando o desempenho dos atletas e reduzindo custos. Materiais e métodos: A pesquisa utilizou um estudo de coorte retrospectivo, analisando prontuários de 30 jogadores em 2022 e 28 em 2023. Foram coletados dados sobre tipo de lesão, local afetado, momento de ocorrência e necessidade de tratamento cirúrgico. Resultados: Foram identificadas 7 lesões em 2022 e 11 em 2023, com a distensão muscular como a mais prevalente em ambos os anos. Em 2022, 85,71% das lesões ocorreram durante os treinos, enquanto em 2023 esse percentual foi de 71,42%. Somente em 2023 ocorreram lesões que demandaram intervenção cirúrgica, como lesão de menisco e luxação acromioclavicular. Discussão: A alta frequência de lesões durante períodos de treino intenso evidencia causas como sobrecarga e supervisão inadequada. Lesões mais graves comprometem o desempenho dos atletas e geram custos para o clube. Conclusão: Cerca de um terço dos atletas analisados sofreu algum tipo de lesão, reforçando a necessidade de maior monitoramento e prevenção para reduzir impactos no desempenho esportivo e nos custos operacionais. Estudos futuros devem aprofundar os fatores de risco e as estratégias de mitigação.
NURSE’S KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING CARE AND MAINTENANCES OF PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CATHETER IN TERTIARY HOSPITAL
Authors: KHAN H , SADDIQUE H , JABEEN R
Published: December 2024

Peripheral intravenous catheters (PICs) are widely used in clinical practice, but improper care can lead to severe complications. Nurses play a vital role in ensuring safe PIC management through adherence to evidence-based guidelines. Objective: To assess the knowledge and practices of nurses regarding the care and maintenance of PICs in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 129 nurses using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, with results presented as frequencies and percentages. Results: The study revealed that 96.9% of participants correctly identified the appropriate cannula gauge for different age groups, and 90.7% acknowledged the importance of hand hygiene in preventing infections. While 96.1% reported replacing cannulas every 72 hours and 94.6% adhered to proper documentation practices, only 89.9% consistently maintained aseptic techniques. Younger nurses and those with less experience exhibited slightly lower adherence rates, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Conclusion: Despite moderate knowledge and practice levels, significant gaps remain in critical areas of PIC care. Targeted training programs, regular monitoring, and institutional support are essential to enhance nurses’ competency and ensure optimal patient care.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE REGARDING MENSTRUAL HYGIENE IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS
Authors: BASHARAT J , SADDIQUE H , TASNEEM SS
Published: December 2024

Menstrual hygiene is a critical aspect of adolescent health and well-being. However, cultural taboos, lack of education, and limited resources contribute to poor menstrual hygiene management (MHM), particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding menstrual hygiene among female adolescents in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 172 female adolescents aged 12–18 years. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to menstrual hygiene. Descriptive and inferential statistics were analyzed using SPSS version 26.Results: The study found that 45.3% of participants had low knowledge of menstrual hygiene, 59.3% exhibited negative attitudes, and 65.1% demonstrated poor practices. Parents were the primary source of information (72.7%), while schools and healthcare providers played a minimal role. Common misconceptions and suboptimal practices, such as reusing cloth, highlighted the urgent need for education and awareness. Conclusion: Despite some awareness, significant gaps in knowledge, negative attitudes, and unsafe practices prevail among female adolescents in Lahore. Comprehensive educational programs involving families, schools, and healthcare providers are essential to improve menstrual hygiene management and empower adolescent girls to manage menstruation safely and with dignity.
Investigating the Association of Ankle Dorsiflexion Range With Y Balance Test, Single Leg Hop for Distance and Body Composition in Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Singh Ashutosh , Sharma Deepesh , Tiwari Mamta
Published: December 2024

Ankle sprains are prevalent among athletes, and decreased ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ADROM) can contribute to these injuries. Various tests like the Y Balance Test (YBT), Single Leg Hop for Distance (SLHD), Weight-Bearing Lunge Test (WBLT), and Body Mass Index (BMI) are used to evaluate ankle function. The primary purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between ADROM and SLHD, WBLT, YBT, and BMI. Fifty-two collegiate athletes were recruited after eliminating athletes with a history of injuries to the lower extremities. The study discovered strong positive correlations between YBT anterior reach, ADROM (r = 0.72, p
A Review of Machine Learning in Predicting Heart Disease Risk Based on Medical Data
Authors:   Computer Science Department/ College of Science for Women University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Safa Safa
Published: December 2024

Heart diseases go on to be the primary cause of such mortality all over the world and hence call for accurate and efficient diagnostic tools. Traditional diagnostics are not scalable and precise in analyzing large and complex datasets generated in healthcare. Machine learning has come as a revolutionary solution in the form of advanced prediction models in the diagnosis and risk assessment of heart diseases. The authors present all machine-learning techniques like Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, and hybrid models containing deep learning versions like CNN and LSTM in the study. These techniques consumed multi-source data found in Cleveland, Statlog, and UCI repositories and combined feature selection methods with different data preprocessing techniques to achieve improved accuracy, reliability, and scalability of outcomes while applying ensemble methods like majority voting and boosting to show enhancements in model working robustness and adopting SMOTE to tackle the imbalanced data scenario. Despite these developments, specific challenges remain mostly: Model Interpretability, Data Diversity, and Clinical Integration. The present review discusses progress, challenges, and future avenues in using machine learning in predicting heart diseases, which focus on the critical need for explainable AI models, diverse datasets, and real-world validation for the optimum use of clinical applications to improve global healthcare outcomes eventually.
Artificial Intelligence in Path Planning for Autonomous Robots: A Review
Authors:   School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China, Shahid Shahid
Published: December 2024

Automated motion planning is an essential component of any autonomous system that effectively and safely finds the route in different application areas such as industry, hospitals, and cars. New developments in artificial intelligence and machine learning have improved additional attributes of path-planning algorithms in dealing with the complexities of their environment. This review also covers traditional algorithms, including RRT and A*, integrated frameworks, and AI solutions encompassing reinforcement learning, deep neural networks, and the Large Language Model (LLM). This paper looks at these methods' essence, advantages and disadvantages, and use for flexibility, productivity, and feasibility. It also outlines practical problems such as real-world testing, multi-robot operation, and energy issues and finally describes research directions in both cross-disciplinary research and practical application. This review aims to present the current developments and possibilities for robotic path planning to the researcher and practitioner communities.
Drug Administration Errors Between Anesthetists: The Burden in Libya
Authors: Dalal Almghairbi  , Rachel Evley
Published: December 2024

Safe medication preparation and administration is a key part of anaesthesia practice. While anaesthesia practice has become safer, some medication errors can be inevitable leading to devastating complications. There is limited data and research on anaesthesia medication errors in developing economies. This study aims to identify the occurrence of medication errors and examines the associated factors, incident reporting, and preventive measures taken by anaesthetist practitioners in Libya. This was a multicentre; cross-sectional survey study conducted at three tertiary teaching hospitals in Libya from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023. An online questionnaire was sent to potential participants. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The findings are expressed as absolute numbers and percentages. 185 completed surveys were returned for analysis (response rate = 84.09%). Anaesthesia technician (90.8%) commonly does medication preparation. 37.8% of respondents experienced one medication error and did not cause any harm to patients. Heavy workload/long hours (18.4%) were identified as the most common contributor to medication error in the operating room. Nearly all respondents 151 (81.6%) strongly agreed that double-checking the medication before administration was the most crucial preventive measure against medication errors. No effective reporting systems were identified. The study results are valuable to implementing and disseminating potential medication error risk mitigation or preventive strategies in developing economies. Enhancing medication administration safety in clinical practice should be a priority for policymakers at local and national levels across all healthcare contexts.
Peritoneal Tuberculosis in Young Libyan Female: A Clinical Case
Authors: Sarrab Ramadan , Sheha Keria , Majbar Abdalmonem
Published: December 2024

Tuberculous peritonitis is a rare extrapulmonary manifestation of Mycobacterium TB infection, typically characterized bymodest, nonspecific symptoms. As a result, diagnosis is complex, arduous, and sometimes delayed, especially in pediatricpatients lacking a definitive history of pathogen exposure. This report details a 14-year-old Libyan girl with recurrentwidespread stomach discomfort, fatigue, and irregular menstruation. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed diffuse nodulesand thickening in the visceral and parietal peritoneum. Numerous white miliary nodules were visible in the parietalperitoneum after laparoscopic inspection. Following a peritoneal biopsy, large, poorly formed granulomas were seen,along with clusters of lymphocytes, epithelioid histiocytes, and giant cells.
Using Text Mining to Identify Research Trends in Management Information Systems Theses: A Topic Modeling Approach
Authors: Kokoç Mehmet , Kokoç Memnune , Tuncer Özge
Published: December 2024

This study employs topic modeling to analyze 386 master's and doctoral theses in the field of Management Information Systems (MIS) in Turkey between 2002 and 2024. Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation, the research uncovers key thematic areas such as digital transformation, system integration, process management, and user experience, alongside emerging trends in artificial intelligence, big data, and data mining. The findings reveal that MIS research increasingly addresses interdisciplinary challenges and provides practical solutions for societal and business needs. This study not only maps the evolution of research trends in the MIS field but also offers actionable insights to guide future academic and applied research. The results emphasize the pivotal role of MIS in advancing digital transformation and its potential to contribute significantly to addressing global challenges through technology-driven innovation.
Teachers’ Readiness, Implementation, and Management Support of an Inclusive Classroom
Authors:   deliebellmanalo18@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3291-9177 Guimaras State University Buenavista, Guimaras, Philippines, Manalo Delie Bell
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the readiness, implementation, and management support of inclusive education among teachers in the Schools Division of Iloilo City for the school year 2023-2024. It aims to assess teachers’ preparedness, the integration of inclusive practices in classrooms, and the systemic support provided to educators. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Concerns-Based Adoption Model, the study examines the relationship between demographic factors (age, sex, educational attainment, length of service, and position) and teachers’ readiness, implementation strategies, and management support. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, the study involved 246 randomly selected teachers. Data were collected through surveys assessing teachers’ confidence, effectiveness, and empowerment in executing inclusive education. Statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, frequency distribution, and percentages were employed to describe the data, while t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson’s r correlation were used to determine significant relationships and differences across variables. The findings reveal high levels of readiness among teachers, particularly in teaching strategies and addressing diverse learner needs. However, challenges persist in curriculum modification and addressing students’ physical needs, indicating areas for further professional development. Management support emerged as a critical factor, with strong correlations between readiness, implementation, and effective management practices. The study recommends targeted professional development, gender-specific training, and continuous monitoring to address identified challenges and enhance the effectiveness of inclusive education. These strategies aim to strengthen teachers’ capacity to foster inclusive learning environments and ensure the sustainability of inclusive education practices.

Keywords: inclusive education, teacher readiness, implementation strategies, management support, professional development, Schools Division of Iloilo City, Theory of Planned Behavior, Concerns-Based Adoption Model
School Heads’ Instructional Leadership, Collaboration and Performance
Authors:   andeetatoy@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3908-3399 Guimaras State University Buenavista, Guimaras, Philippines, T. Tatoy Andee Mae
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the instructional leadership, collaboration, and performance of school heads in the Schools Division of Antique, Philippines, for the 2023-2024 academic year. It explores how demographic factors influence these variables and examines their collective impact on educational outcomes. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected from 218 randomly selected school heads using validated questionnaires and performance reviews. The findings highlight significant relationships between instructional leadership, collaboration, and school head performance, underscoring the need for professional development tailored to specific contexts.

Keywords: Instructional Leadership, Collaboration, School Performance, Public Elementary Schools, Educational Leadership
Teachers’ Involvement, Resiliency, and Compliance in School Risk Reduction Activities
Authors:   sarahjanequiachondorado08@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6038-9720 Guimaras State University Buenavista, Guimaras, Philippines, D. Quiachon Sarah Jane
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the involvement, resiliency, and compliance of teachers in school risk reduction activities in the Schools Division of Capiz. The research aims to explore how personal characteristics, such as age, experience, and educational attainment, influence teachers’ participation in disaster preparedness and management efforts. This is important because teachers play a critical role in fostering a culture of disaster preparedness within schools, which is essential for minimizing risks during emergencies. A descriptive-survey design was employed, gathering data from 365 teachers through a structured questionnaire. The study focused on the extent of teacher involvement in school risk reduction activities, their resiliency in disaster situations, and their compliance with disaster management protocols. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, as well as t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation to identify significant patterns and relationships. Results revealed that teachers’ participation in school risk-reduction activities is influenced by their age, experience, and educational attainment. More experienced teachers demonstrated higher involvement and resiliency, while compliance with disaster protocols was significantly related to management support and resource availability. The study concludes that enhancing teachers’ capacity to engage in disaster-related tasks requires comprehensive training programs tailored to their specific characteristics, alongside stronger institutional support. The findings have important implications for disaster risk management in schools, suggesting that improved teacher training and support can significantly enhance school safety and preparedness.

Keywords: Teacher involvement, resiliency, compliance, school risk reduction, disaster management, Capiz schools, disaster preparedness, education
School Heads’ Competence, Technology Integration and Supervisory Practices
Authors:   milagrosgalero2024@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2837-6461 Guimaras State University Buenavista, Guimaras, Philippines, O. Galero Milagros
Published: December 2024

This study assesses the competence, technology integration, and supervisory practices of public elementary school heads in the Schools Division of Antique during the 2023-2024 school year. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design, data are collected from 218 randomly selected school heads through a validated questionnaire. Findings indicate high levels of competence, varying degrees of technology integration, and effective supervisory practices among school heads. Significant relationships emerge among these variables, highlighting the potential of enhanced technology use and leadership training to further improve overall school performance.

Keywords: School Heads, Competence, Technology Integration, Supervisory Practices, Educational Leadership