bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lexic-Grammatical Markers of the Manipulativeness of Mass Media Discourse (based on the Material of the Body of Russian-Language Media Texts in Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Shakenova M. T. , Tashimkhanova D. S. , Ospanova U. A. , Buldybayev T. K.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of manipulative mass media discourse. The results of the analysis of Kazakhstani media with verbally expressed manipulative discursive practice are presented. The research material was the Russian-language texts of opposition newspapers and information and analytical portals of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The choice of the source of factual material is due to the fact that it is in such a mass media discourse that language markers of the manipulability of the text are most pronounced. Given the generalization of the results of modern research, the concept of the manipulative nature of mass media discourse is defined. As a result of the analysis of texts from the position of cognitive-discursive and linguistic approaches, the main lexical, morphological and syntactic markers of manipulativeness are identified. For the first time, syntactic tools are described and formalized in which predicates in collocation with lexical and morphological tools form lexical and grammatical markers - statistically valid indicators of computer diagnostics of manipulativeness as a factor of a certain information threat to society. The results of the study can be theoretically and practically significant in the fields of sociology, political science, pragmatic linguistics, journalism, and information technology.
Motif “homecoming” in the Story of Tatyana Gladkikh “Bird of God”
Authors: Alexandrova-Osokina O. N.
Published: June 2020

The story “The Bird of God” (2018), the work of the Far Eastern writer Tatyana Innokentyevna Gladkikh (born 1952), is reviewed in the article. The scientific novelty of the study is that the prose of Gladkikh was not a subject of comprehension in literary criticism. The relevance of this work is due to the importance of studying regional (Far Eastern) literature, which is a necessary condition for the formation of an integral picture of the domestic historical and literary process. The article presents the results of the immanent analysis of the story; attention is paid to issues of the plot, value content, figuratively motivational nature; the typology of the hero is traced and the typological parallel between the image of the hero of the story and the hero of medieval life - Alexy, the man of God, is justified. It is revealed that the hero of the story embodies the “hagiographic” type of world attitude, which manifests itself in a sense of universality with all living things, love, compassion. Particular attention is paid to the “homecoming” motive, which is seen as central in the plot-storyline and value-semantic organization of the work, and also acts as the organizing principle in the motive complex of the story, combining the images of “wandering”, “house”, “memory”, “soul”. The article traces how the “homecoming” motive is realized at three levels of organization of the artistic structure of the text: storyline, subjective and existential.
“Lyrical Dialogue” by N. Gumilyov and A. Akhmatova: Communicative Aspect
Authors: Chaunina N. V. , Razdyakonova E. G.
Published: June 2020

The attempts to analyze the “mutually addressed” lyrics of N. S. Gumilyov and A. A. Akhmatova within the framework of a communicative approach is analyzed in the article. The novelty of the study is in the fact that the particularities of the realization of dialogical intentions are determined, the principles of expressing addressing in lyric texts at the level of motive-shaped structure, visual-expressive and speech means are indicated. A comparative analysis of the artistic practice of the two greatest poets of the XX century is carried out. The material for analysis was the most representative lyric poems of A. Akhmatova and N. Gumilyov of 1900-1921, containing explicitly or implicitly expressed directives for dialogue, as well as devotional notes that indicate addressing each other. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in the poems of Akhmatova and Gumilyov there are similar communicative scenarios, the choice and content of which varies depending on the image of the addressee, the problematic thematic focus, as well as the specifics of the lyrical emotion. The “tools” of communicative interaction, due to the biographical context, the features of its personal interpretation, as well as the professional and philosophical development of colleagues in the “Workshop of poets”, are examined in detail.
Creation and Development of State Food Security System in Yakutia in 19th Century
Authors: Burnasheva N. I.
Published: June 2020

Based on the documents of the National Archives of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), published reviews and reports of the regional administration, the creation of state and public grain and food reserves in the 19th century Yakutsk region that were necessary for the population to protect them from starvation and mortality in cattle during adverse years is considered. The main attention is paid to the influence of the bread storage system on the distribution of agriculture, the development of traditional crafts and occupations of foreigners, the development of loan and entrepreneurship. It is noted that, with the efforts and purposeful work of the regional government in Yakutia in the 19th century, along with state-owned shops, a network of rural public bakery stores was created that could adequately provide the population of the region with food, hay and other reserves. It is shown that the organization of a food safety system in the Yakutsk region was based on the principles of a careful attitude of the state to the needs of its subjects, which significantly increased the importance of government events, strengthened the authority and trust of the population in the activities of government. It is concluded that the process of organizing the bread storage system and food funds created favorable conditions for the spread of agriculture in the region, supported traditional crafts and occupations of the population, and opened up opportunities for the development of entrepreneurship.
Problem of Social Leadership and Social Conflict in USSR in Works of Scientists of Russian Emigre of 1950s and 1970s
Authors: Dimoni T. M.
Published: June 2020

The issue of understanding by scientists and public figures of the Russian Emigre of social relations in the USSR of the 1950-1970s is considered in the article. The novelty of the work lies in the choice of sources of research - articles and books of figures of Russian Emigre. The author emphasizes that the main part of the ideas of the considered authors is not sufficiently represented in the scientific community. It is noted that the founders of the research of Soviet society were scientists from the Munich Institute for the Study of History and Culture of the USSR, which in 1957 held a major international conference “Modern Soviet Society”. It is concluded that the conference reports on the multiplicity of Soviet society, the presence of serious legal and economic differentiation, the emergence of new progressive classes (engineering and technical intelligentsia) laid the foundation for promoting research on Russian society. According to the author, in the late 1960s, this direction was actively cultivated by Soviet dissidents who emigrated to the West, and close associates who remained in the USSR (A. A. Amalrik, K. Bourzhuademov, S. S. Malevsky-Malevich, V. Belotserkovsky). A review of the historiography of the Russian Emigre allows us to create a platform for reflection on the social forces of Soviet society, the driving motives of their activity and the struggle for a place in the class hierarchy.
Functions of English-Language Borrowings in Russian and Italian (on the Basis of Radio Discourse)
Authors: Volkova E. V. , Khustenko A. A. , Sherina E. A.
Published: June 2020

The process of borrowing English words in Russian and Italian is discussed in the article. Particular attention is paid to the communicative-pragmatic analysis of the peculiarities of the use of Anglicisms in radio speeches. In the study of dynamic language processes, the media and communication have traditionally been the main sources of replenishment of the lexical structure of the language, including through foreign borrowing. The relevance of this work is determined both by the increased scientific interest in comprehension of active language processes in recent decades, and the linguists refer to comparative studies of dynamic phenomena in systems of different languages in order to identify similar or different processes in them, due to national linguistic specificity. A review of the scientific literature on various aspects of the study of borrowing in the analyzed languages is performed, the choice of material is substantiated, and research methods are described. The results of a comparative analysis of Russian and Italian radio speeches are presented. It is established that English-language borrowings have an extensive set of functions that are auxiliary in relation to the system-forming function of radio discourse - the impact on the target audience. It is proved that the coincidence of the main borrowing functions in the radio discourse of the analyzed countries is due to the strong position of the English language as a universal international means of communication.
Formation of Border Line between Kazakhstan and Siberia in 1920s - Early 1930s (The Case of Cherlaksky District)
Authors: Korzhenevsky K. B.
Published: June 2020

The process of changing the border line of the Akmola province of the Kazak Autonomous Republic (until 1925 - the Kyrgyz Republic) of the Autonomous Republic with the adjacent territory of the Omsk District of the Siberian Territory (until 1925 - the Omsk Province), consisting in the transition of the Cherlak District (Stepanovskaya, Dobrovolskaya, Cherlakskaya and part of the Bostandyk-Tuska Volost) to the Omsk District in the second half of the 1920s is considered in the article. On the basis of archival documents first involved in the scientific revolution, a detailed analysis of the inclusion of the Cherlaksky district in the Omsk province is carried out. The history of this border issue in 1922-1923, the reason for which was the petition of residents of border villages is discussed in the article. The course and features of the consideration of this issue by local and central authorities, the work of the conciliation commission for the reception and transfer of Cherlak territory are described. It is concluded that the transfer of the Cherlak district to Omsk took place under the conditions of the manifestation of an active civic position of local residents, support for this border issue by the Cossack and Siberian authorities and was carried out only after the general regionalization of Kazakhstan by the end of the 1920s.
Semantic Originality of the Nest *MORK- in Russian Dialects
Authors: Galinova N. V.
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the semantic structure of the nest * mork - ‘flicker’ in Russian dialects. Extensive lexical material extracted from dialect dictionaries, as well as unpublished card indexes containing materials from field collections of the Toponymic expedition of Ural University (Russian North and Upper Volga Region). A hypothesis is proposed and proved that the values of the * mork - continuants turn out to be related to different stages of flickering, which is a return movement, when either one of the extreme points (darkness or light) comes to the fore, or the intermediate stage is actualized - movement from light to complete darkness and vice versa. A thematic and motivational classification of dialect vocabulary is carried out, during which two main semantic blocks are distinguished: “Nature” and “Man” (there is a third block - “The subject world” - but it is extremely small and contains values derived from the sphere “Man”). It is emphasized that the first block implements primarily meteorological semantics, while the second one shows a wide range of meanings (behavioral, communicative, perceptual, related to the field of physiology, mental, intellectual activity, etc.). Contamination processes are analyzed, the actants of which become elements of the nest being studied (during attraction to the extensions of mor -, smorod -, morsh -, etc.). An explanation of the phenomenon of enantiosemia observed in the semantic space of the studied nest is proposed.
Formation of Verbal Forms of Imperative in the Livvik and Lyudik Dialects of Karelian Language
Authors: Pashkova T. V. , Rodionova A. P.
Published: June 2020

The question of the formation of imperative forms in the dialects of the Karelian language is considered. Attention is paid to two dialects: Livvik and Lyudik. The results of a comparative analysis of affirmative and negative forms of the imperative in the mentioned adverbs are presented. Particular attention is paid to the indicators of the imperative, their origin, features of use in a comparative aspect. The novelty of research is that at present the literary form of the Lyudik dialect of the Karelian language is still not fully formed, and today the Lyudik dialect is poorly represented in the educational space: systematic and systematic teaching due to the influence of objective and subjective factors is not conducted. It is noted that the Livvik dialect, on the contrary, is actively taught in educational institutions of the Republic of Karelia, the grammatical structure of this dialect is quite well studied and tested in the educational process. Based on the fact that the Livvik and Lyudik dialects are most closely related to each other, the material analyzed can also be used in the preparation of textbooks, which are urgently needed by people of the Lyudik dialect.
Typology of Communication Strategies in the Discourse of Social Advertising
Authors: Terskikh M. V.
Published: June 2020

A typology of strategies, tactics and techniques used in the discourse of social advertising is proposed in the article. The relevance of modeling the tools of communicative impact in social advertising is determined by the persuasive nature of the discourse of social communications, as well as the insufficient development of this issue in the scientific literature. The author of the article relies on the studies of linguists who proposed the classification of communicative strategies used in commercial advertising, as well as in the discourse of socio-political newspapers. The material for analysis was the polycode texts of Russian and foreign social advertising (outdoor advertising, social videos, as well as social photo projects posted on Instagram). The result of the study was a model of communicative strategies and tactics that constitute the discourse of social advertising. Since the effect of persuasiveness is achieved, among other things, by using different types of semiotic codes in the advertising text, special attention is paid to the verbal and visual implementation of the selected strategies, tactics and techniques. The author comes to the conclusion that the frustration strategy based on tactics of escalating negative emotions , shocking with facts and negative forecasting is the basis for the discourse of social advertising. Moreover, the main part of the identified strategies and tactics is invariant for the media discourse as a whole.
Representations of Cold in the Folklore Picture of World of Yakuts
Authors: Kuzmina A. A.
Published: June 2020

The idea of cold, reflected in the folklore picture of the world of the Yakuts is discussed in the article. The relevance of the work is due to the increased interest in the northern (Arctic) topic, in particular, to the issue of perception of cold by indigenous peoples, which has its own characteristics, ancient and late strata. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time folklore material is more widely covered, a comparison is made with the features of the perception of cold by other peoples; modern transformations are revealed. The author of the article uses texts of different folklore genres as a material for study: epics, legends, mythological stories, folk songs, tales, proverbs and sayings. The semantics of the word tymny (cold), which has figurative meanings with a negative connotation, is described. It was revealed that in the folklore picture of the world of the Yakuts, the cold is represented in the images of Winter and North, the mythological Bull of Winter, the Lower World inhabited by the abaasy monsters, the Aam-Daan cold, astral objects (constellations, planets). It is reported that folklore reflects not only the negative attitude of the Yakuts to cold, but also the ways of their adaptation to harsh climatic conditions. It is established that at present the idea of cold has undergone a transformation, in particular, it has begun to be perceived positively, which is largely due to the influence of modern mass culture, universal literacy, and improvement of living conditions.
Categorization and Conceptualization of Space in Descriptive Text
Authors: Varfolomeeva Y. N.
Published: June 2020

The relevance of the article is due to the importance of studying spatial semantics in the new scientific paradigm. The possibility of studying genre varieties of description (description-landscape, description-interior, description-portrait, description of the subject) using frame analysis is indicated in the article. Considerable attention is paid to the classification of spatial verb description predicates. It is noted that the unflagging interest in verbal units in modern linguistics, with unsteady classification grounds, different numbers of distinguished verb classes and terminological differences in describing the object, indicates the need to compile a classification of verb predicates based on the principles of linguocognitology. The study of the semantics of verb predicates of descriptive text, the identification of integrating and differential seme, contributing to the isolation of various lexical-semantic groups of verb predicates and building the patterns implemented in the description of spatial relationships appears to be significant. The attention is focused on the need to integrate linguistic, physiological and psychological knowledge in the study of the predicative component of a descriptive text. Such integration is embodied in the idea of spatial discrimination through all sensory systems and the division of spatial predicates into units of visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, taste and undifferentiated perception. It is established that in the case of using predicates of intermodal semantics, spatial significance is realized in terms of “proximity” / “remoteness” of the source objects of the corresponding sensations.
H. Baldwin’s Memorandum for the US Government “On Military Cooperation of Russia in the Pacific War” (1942) as a Historical Source
Authors: Bodrova E. V. , Kalinov V. V.
Published: June 2020

Issues related to US attempts to engage the USSR in a direct clash with Japan during the Second World War are examined. The relevance of the study is due to the fierce ongoing debate regarding a number of aspects of the history of the war years. Particular attention is paid to the study of a document sent by the Soviet intelligence agencies to I. V. Stalin in 1942. The novelty of the study is seen, first of all, in the fact that the document under study was declassified only at the present time and has not been published before. Meanwhile, the document testifies to the strategies proposed to the US government by a number of very influential and informed representatives of the American elite, aimed at drawing the Soviet Union into the war with Japan. It is shown in this document that the role of the USSR in the Pacific theater of operations is rightly defined as very significant. Of particular interest is the list of recommendations cited in the article by H. Baldwin, the author of the document studied, recommendations designed to ensure the involvement of the USSR in the war with Japan. The conclusion is formulated that the studied “Memorandum” confirms the readiness of the Allies to do a lot to achieve the desired. At the same time, it demonstrates the temporary nature of a community of interests and is by no means an allied attitude towards our country.
Punitive Policy of North-West Army and Its Implementation on the Approaches to Petrograd in Autumn of 1919
Authors: Ratkovsky I. S.
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the information about the punitive practice of the North-West Army in autumn of 1919 on the outskirts of Petrograd. Comments are made on the events that took place in the largest Petrograd suburbs - Gatchina, Pavlovsk, Detsky Selo and other closely located settlements after their transfer to the control of the White Army. It is noted that it was there that mass cases of capital punishment were recorded. The dynamics of the White repressions during the offensive on Petrograd is traced. It is reported that cases of release at the request of the local population were recorded. The novelty of the study is seen in attracting new sources to write the article. The article is based on the materials of a special commission to identify cases of white terror, recollections of residents of cities and military units, orders of the white command. Quantitative data on cases of white terror revealed at that time are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the facts of violence against the Jewish population. Statistics on the use of the death penalty are provided. The conclusion is made that the punitive practice of this period was carried out by the military courts, and to an even greater extent - through unprotected executions by the officers.
Semantic Transformations of Word bomb and Its Derivatives as a Reflection of Shifts in the Linguistic Picture of World
Authors: Kitanina E. A. , Trukhanova D. S.
Published: June 2020

The authors determine their values on the basis of the analysis of a wide range of lexicographic sources and the most frequency contexts for the use of the units in question, extracted from texts functioning in real and virtual communication. In addition, the authors turn to sociolinguistic research methods. It is shown that individual units and new meanings are poorly represented in lexicography. Cases of transformation of the connotative halo of the words under consideration are noted. It is shown that the analyzed units are characterized by diffuse semantics, wide compatibility and expressiveness, which determines their high pragmatic potential and, as a result, the high frequency of use in media texts. The authors devote considerable attention to the question of the possible reasons for the development of new semantics among the derivatives of the word bomb , considering them as a result of the influence of Anglo-American linguistic culture. Questions on the perception of new tokens by native speakers and the advisability of using these language units in different communicative situations are also raised. The analysis allows us to identify some trends in the transformation of the Russian linguistic picture of the world in the context of global processes that affect the development of Russian linguistic culture.
Implementation of Communication Strategies in Social Advertising Texts
Authors: Terskikh M. V.
Published: June 2020

The analysis of communicative strategies, tactics and techniques that are implemented in the texts of social advertising are presented in the article. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that for social advertising, the issue of communicative effectiveness, which is closely related to the concept of communicative perspective and the choice of strategies and tactics that ensure the greatest effectiveness in achieving the goal, is significant and ambiguous. Particular attention is paid to the frustration strategy, which is aimed at creating psychological tension in order to remove the recipient from the so-called “comfort zone” through intimidation with a negative prognosis. The tactics and techniques that implement this strategy in the messages of both Russian and foreign outdoor social advertising are described in detail. This strategy from the author’s point of view is the basic (most frequent and most effective) for social advertising, the remaining selected strategies (management of criticality of perception, mnemonic, association and dissociation, etc.) are considered as additional, aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the frustration strategy. Since the influencing nature of social advertising is achieved, among other things, through the creolization of the text, special attention is paid to the verbal and visual implementation of the selected strategies, tactics and techniques.
Evidential Modification of a Statement in a News Discourse: A Functional Aspect
Authors: Chepurnaya A. I.
Published: June 2020

The results of a study of the modalization of statements in terms of reportative evidentiality in the news discourse based on the material of Russian, English and German-language articles are presented in the article. Particular attention is paid to the functions of quoted or reported speech and indicators of reportative evidentiality, which are considered as two components that make up the structural-semantic whole of statements with quotation inclusions. The novelty of the study is in an attempt to conduct a comprehensive study of the functional aspect of reportative-evidential modification of the utterance. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the information and news genres of media discourse in modern society, as well as the insufficient development of the functional aspect of reportative-evidential modalization of the utterance in the news discourse for all the high frequency of quotation inclusions in the texts of this genre. A classification is proposed that includes eight functions: three functions of the evidential framework (meta-informing, increasing the recipient's trust in the reliability of the message and delegation of responsibility) and five functions of quoted and reported speech (informative, synthesizing, expressive-evaluative, nominative, argumentative). The conclusion about the interconnectedness of the selected functions among themselves, as well as about the possibility of implementing several functions within the framework of one utterance and in each case introducing into the utterance both reported speech and reportative evidentials is drawn.
Universals of Epic Formulas in the Yakut Olonkho and Shor Epic: Comparative Aspect
Authors: Borisov Y. P.
Published: June 2020

The article provides a comparative analysis of epic formulas from the Shor epic with similar constructions from the Yakut olonkho formed on the basis of rhythmic and syntactic parallelism. The relevance of the study is due to the need to identify the degree of interconnection between the Yakut olonkho and the Shor epic at the level of epic formulas, which still remains outside the field of view of researchers. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that when sampling material from the Yakut epic, the author is not limited to examples from the same olonkho text, but uses a more varied approach and involves formulas from several texts. In the analysis of epic formulas, the main focus is on keywords, as well as on the general context of the peripheral components of stable constructions. As a result of the study, it is established that the analyzed examples are universals in which the uniformity of the structure and the commonality of the content are viewed. According to the author of the article, these universals are the result of a common origin and culture of peoples. It is concluded that the patterns of rhythmic-syntactic parallelism are preserved due to the stability of epic formulas and indicate a genetic relationship between the Yakut olonkho and the Shor epic.
History of Russian Reception of Drama I.-V. Goethe’s “Torquato Tasso”
Authors: Zhatkin D. N. , Vasiliev N. L.
Published: June 2020

The history of Russian translations of the I.-V. Goethe’s drama “Torquato Tasso” (1789) is discussed in the article. Responses testifying to the familiarity with this work of many Russian writers, in particular, V. A. Zhukovsky, N. V. Kukolnik, N. A. Polevoy, I. V. Kireevsky, N. I. Nadezhdin, I. S. Turgenev, A. I. Herzen and others are systematized. The history of Russian Reception of the “Torquato Tasso”, dating back to the 1840s (A. N. Strugovschikov, N. M. Satin, A. N. Yakhontov, etc.), and its influence on aesthetic reflection in the era of romanticism and afterwards is discussed in the article. Particular attention is paid to the previously unknown translation of V. G. Benediktov (presumably the 1850s), preserved in the archives of the writer in the Russian National Library. Subsequent translations created by V. A. Sorgenfrey (1920-1921) and S. M. Soloviev (1933) are also analyzed. With the involvement of diary, epistolary and memoir materials, the activity of A. A. Blok as a translation editor by V. A. Sorgenfrey is conceptualized. The relevance of the study is due to the need to clarify the large-scale picture of the translation and literary critical reception of the West European classics in Russia.
Campaign of Second Pacific Squadron and the Battle of Tsushima in 1905 in Publications of “Kuban Regional Vedomosti”
Authors: Blagoder J. G.
Published: June 2020

The fragments of essays of the newspaper "Kuban Regional Vedomosti", which was published in Yekaterinodar at the beginning of the 20th century are provided in the article. It is noted that during this period, printed periodicals were the only source of information about the events of the Russan-Japanese War (1904-1905), accessible to wide strata of society living in various regions of the Russian Empire. The presented results of the analysis of articles, essays and notes about the Battle of Tsushima and the activities of Admiral Z. P. Rozhestvensky allow us to judge what information was disseminated in Russian society through the periodical press. The author of this article, based on the publications of the newspaper “Kuban Regional Vedomosti”, explores the opinions of Russian and foreign military experts on the strategies and tactics of the Russian military command. The main attention is paid to the analysis of articles that describe the movements of the Russian naval squadron from the Baltic Sea to Vladivostok and the largest naval battle of the beginning of the 20th century near Tsushima Island. The relevance of the problems is due to the fact that in historical science there is no consensus on the causes of military defeat, as well as on the role of Z. P. Rozhestvensky. The degree of information content of the publications of the newspaper “Kuban Regional Vedomosti” about the events of the Russan-Japanese War is estimated, the pro-government ideological orientation of this periodical is illustrated with concrete examples.
Implementation of European Educational Programs in Context of Kazakhstan’s Policy in Field of Higher Education (1995-2018)
Authors: Bogatyreva O. N. , Shukusheva E. V.
Published: June 2020

The issues of academic mobility and internationalization of universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered through participation in educational programs of the European Union TEMPUS and ERASMUS+. The main stages of the implementation of European programs are identified, which correspond to the main principles and directions of the policy of Kazakhstan in the field of higher education. Particular attention is paid to Kazakhstan joining “the Bologna Club”. It is emphasized that the TEMPUS program contributed to the integration of the Higher Education system of Kazakhstan into the European Higher Education Area and the country's accession to the Bologna process. The fact that European programs contributed to the implementation of the basic parameters of the Bologna process aimed at internationalization is positively assessed. The data on the involvement of Kazakhstani universities in the educational programs of the European Union, aimed at increasing the international mobility of students and deepening research in the field of European integration, are analyzed. The problems that hinder the development of internationalization and the active participation in European programs are also touched upon. It is shown that Kazakhstan is the only country in Central Asia that is part of the European Higher Education Area and has a national strategy for the internationalization of all universities.
On the Normalization of Toponyms with Varying ы [y] / и [i] after ц [ts]
Authors: Dambuev I. A.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the variation of the letters ы [y] and и [i] after ц [ts] in toponyms ending in -цыно(а) / -цино(а) , -цынск- / -цинск- , as well as the normalization of such toponyms at the present stage. The relevance of the study is due to the need to create common principles for the normalization of place names and improve the rules of Russian spelling. The novelty of the study is seen in the use of linguistic and statistical methods on the material of the entire Russian toponymicon. On the basis of the State catalog of geographical names, legal acts, topographic maps and directories of the administrative-territorial structure, examples of variable toponyms are revealed and the features of their normalization are shown. A historical review of the codified use norm on the letter ы and и after ц is completed. Using statistical analysis, it was found that almost half of the toponyms are written contrary to the current spelling rules. The results of the analysis of the usual spelling of the considered toponyms of different regions over the past half century are presented. The principle of traditional spelling of geographical names is called into question. A case has been revealed in the spelling of geographical names that does not have a codified norm. Suggestions have been made to improve the normalization of place names ending in -цыно(а) / -цино(а) , -цынск- / -цинск- .
Nayan-Nava and the Ethnogenesis Problem of the Buryat Tribal Community of Khori
Authors: Zoriktuev B. R.
Published: June 2020

The ethnogenesis of the leading Buryat tribal community of the Khori is investigated. It was established that their ethnic ancestors were the Mongol-speaking Syanbi ethnic group of the khor-toba. It was determined that in the 4th century in the south-west of China, in Amdo, a group of tribes, called the Khoir (Khori), emerged from the composition of the khori-toba. It settled in Tsaidam near lake Sadamtyn-Sagan-nur. Much attention is paid to the identification of early Tsaidam versions of the Khorin legend about the ancestor of Khoridoy and his wife, Maiden Swan Khoboshi. An analysis of legends, combined with data from various sources, testified that the territory adjacent to Sadamtyn-Sagan-nur was the ancient ancestral home of the Khorintsy, which remained in their memory as Nayan-Nava. It is proved that the main character of the Khorin legend Khorida is the personification of the Tsaidam Mongol-speaking clans - Khoboshi, who came from the Sayano-Altai in the VI century with the Mongolized Turkic-speaking ethnic components. It was established that the interaction and merger of these groups led to the formation of the Khori tribe in Tsaidam. It was found that approximately at the turn of the I-II thousand n. e. the Khorintsy, leaving Nayan-Nava, went to Lake Baikal.
Decoding Rhetoric: Theoretical and Methodological Substantiation of the Scientific Direction
Authors: Golyshkina L. A.
Published: June 2020

The theoretical and methodological substantiation of a new philological trend - decoding rhetoric, which is formed by synthesizing analytical rhetoric, cognitive science, semiotics, and text linguistics is presented in the article. Actual circumstances and factors that determine the possibility of highlighting the decoding rhetoric are indicated. A comparison of the style of decoding and decoding rhetoric is carried out. The concept of decoding rhetoric is described, its object and subject are formulated. The cognitive-communicative foundations of rhetorical decoding are considered. The concept of a rhetorical textotype as a cognitive landmark, or mental pattern programmed by the structure of a communicative act, is introduced. The rhetorical textotype as a model with the persuasive or acting potential of the text acts as a reference point for recognizing the producer's text-forming intention. Communicative-cognitive correlations are established that explain the essence of an effective text. Particular attention is paid to the rhetorical reconstruction of text formation as a research method. Rhetorical reconstruction as an analytical procedure allows to gradually consider the methods and means of verbalization of text formation strategies - inventive, dispositive and elocative. Rhetorical reconstruction acts as a tool for diagnosing the effectiveness of the text, and also identifies areas of its rhetorical risks. Areas of application of rhetorical reconstruction are indicated. The prospects of studying decoding rhetoric as a field of knowledge claiming its own linguo-ontological status are outlined.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KONVERSI PADA BANK ACEH SYARIAH
Authors: Sharah Renny , Haridhi Musfiari
Published: June 2020

This study aims to see differences in the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Bank Aceh Syariah before and after cut off. The type of this study is descriptive qualitative. The object of this study is Good Corporate Governance Bank Aceh Syariah. The type of data is secondary data as corporate annual reports of 2014-2017. The results of this study show that there was no significant difference in the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Bank Aceh Syariah for the year of this research. The mechanism and tools for the effective implementation of Good Corporate Governance are relatively the same. There was additional organizational structure after cut off in the implementation of Good Corporate Governance with the establishment of a Sharia Supervisory Board, tasked with overseeing the business activities of the bank to fit the Fatwa of The National Sharia Council
PENGARUH DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zuliana Renny , Aliamin Aliamin
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to examine the effect of sharia supervisory board, intellectual capital, and corporate social responsibility toward performance of islamic bank in Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is quantitative, using secondary data. Data taken from company’s financial statement and implementation report of GCG which audited of islamic bank in Indonesia during 2014-2016. In this research used purposive sampling method, 11 over 13 Islamic Banking can be used as samples. Analysis of data to test the hypothesis used multiple linear regression and are processed by SPSS 20th version program. The results of the study state that sharia supervisory board, IC, and CSR simultaneously influence the performance of Islamic banks which are proxied by ROA. Partially sharia supervisory board has a negative and significant effect on ROA, IC has a positive and significant effect on ROA. While the results of testing partially CSR does not affect ROA as a proxy for the performance of Islamic banks
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, MOTIVASI, DAN INTEGRITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI PADA INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR, ACEH BARAT DAYA, DAN KOTA BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Hasina Amalya , Fitri Fauziah Aida
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the quality of the audit on the district inspectorate Aceh Besar, Aceh Barat Daya, and Banda Aceh through workload, motivation, and integrity. The data used in this study is primary data, the method of data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. Data obtained were analyzed using Linier Regression Techique with program IMB SPSS Ver 24. The result of analysis in this research is the working load has negatively significant impact to audit quality, to motivation and integrity was found to have positevly significant impact to audit quality inspectorate Aceh Besar, Aceh Barat Daya, and Banda Aceh.
PENGARUH KEADILAN, KECURANGAN TEKNOLOGI, DISKIRIMINASI DAN NILAI SOSIAL TERHADAP PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK MENGENAI ETIKA PENGGELAPAN PAJAK (TAX EVASION)
Authors: Veronika Mulur , Saleh Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Taxes are the most important element in sustaining the budget in the form of state revenues. Running and realizing a national development plan, the government needs substantial funds to make it happen. But in reality there are many taxpayers who violate their tax obligations by carrying out tax evasion. This study aims to analyze the influence of justice, technology fraud, discrimination and social values on the perceptions of taxpayers regarding the ethics of tax evasion. The population of this study is taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Banda Aceh. The sample in this study was determined based on the convenience sampling method, the data was collected by dividing 150 questionnaires. The method of research analysis used is multiple linear regression. The data uses the SPSS version 22 program. Based on the results and conclusions, the research shows that fairness, technology fraud, discrimination and social values have a positive and significant effect on the perception of taxpayers regarding the ethics of tax evasion. Overall, all four variables simultaneously influence tax evasion. Future studies are expected to be able to use other variables beyond this research model to enrich science, especially in the field of tax.
THE INFLUENCE OF COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, PROFITABILITY, AND LEVERAGE ON ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE (EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE COMPANIES)
Authors: Nadiva Siti Haninah , Muniruddin Said
Published: June 2020

In recent years the impact of industrial activities on environment has increased people’s concern. This situation gives pressure from society to management to develop environmental management and report their environmental activities. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of country of origin, profitability, and leverage on environmental disclosure. This study analyses the disclosure of environmental activities of four industrial sectors in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017 period. The study focuses on four sectors identified as more sensitive to environment namely agriculture, basic and chemical, mining, and consumer goods industry. Forty (40) companies selected as sample, of which 10 companies represent each industry. The environmental disclosure is measured by 34 environmental indicators from GRI 4.0. Multiple linear regression analysis is utilized for the hypothesis testing within the study. The result of this study revealed that all independent variables do not simultaneously influence the dependent variable. There is no influence of country of origin, profitability, and leverage on environmental disclosure
Latar Belakang Pemilihan Tahuna Sebagai Pusat Ekonomi dan Politik Masa Hindia Belanda
Authors: Sandy Dwi Kurnia , Ulum Nur Izzatul
Published: June 2020

Tahuna is the capital city of The Sangihe Islands Regency within the Tahuna Bay region. This region has been inhabited by various communities as the economic and political center. Since the end of the 19th century, Tahuna has carried out this role. This was inseparable from the placement of representatives of the Dutch Indies Government on Sangihe Besar Island in 1882. The existence of the Dutch Indies Government was inseparable from the high demand for copra on the world market. Therefore, the Dutch East Indies government is looking for regions capable of boosting the need for copra exports. One such area is Sangihe Besar Island. Tahuna's role in the copra trade was as the center for the distribution of copra to Manado. To find out the reason for choosing the year, this paper uses spatial analysis and analysis of the physical environment. Both data from the analysis results are then combined with the fiber to be interpreted to get the factors considered in the choice of location. The results showed that there were three factors behind the election of Tahuna, namely economic factors related to copra trade, geographical factors related to the location of ports and political factors related to the formation of a government hierarchy and the location of settlement locations.
Geologi Situs Menapo Ujung Tanjung II, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Intan Fadhlan
Published: June 2020

Menapo Unjung Tanjung II holds a cultural heritage, from the Hindu-Buddhist period which has not received the attention of environmental researchers. This is the main problem that covers general geological conditions. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to map surface geology in general as an effort to present geological information, while the aim is to find out the geomorphological, stratigraphic, geological structure, and hydrological aspects. The research method begins with a literature review, survey, and interpretation of field data. Environmental observations provide information about the landscape including the terrain morphology unit. Trellis-patterned, rectangular river, old mature river, and periodic/permanent river. The constituent rocks are alluvial, and the Kasai Formation. Geological structure in the form of anticline and syncline. The hydrology consists of surface water and groundwater. Research in Menapo Ujung Tanjung II has succeeded in finding the structure of bricks, which are thought to function as waterways. This assumption cannot be justified scientifically.
Responsabilidade por dívidas e compensação entre patrimónios
Authors: Dias Cristina
Published: June 2020

We will seek to present a brief analysis of the debt liability regime in the course of marriage and its compensation. Compensation for the payment of the couple's debts is deferred for the time of the spouses assets sharing. This will result in the possible existence of compensations with negligible value, without safeguarding the balance aimed at between the different assets in communion regimes. Such a problem may be bypassed if updates to the values concerned are accepted, not restricting the compensation due at the time of sharing of the communion to its nominal value at the time of the fact that gave rise to it.
“Lar, doce lar”
Authors: Guimarães Maria Raquel
Published: June 2020

The place of one’s residence and, in particular, the family home, is not legally irrelevant and there are several implications of adopting a certain place of residence. In the Portuguese Constitutional Law the right to housing is a fundamental right that conforms the rule make action when defining contract laws and the limits of freedom of contract. In this text we intend to focus on the main repercussions of the ties that link a family to its home on contract law, especially concerning sales and lease contracts.
One step behind
Authors: Soveral Martins Alexandre de
Published: June 2020

It is possible to plan power transition in family companies. That may be the best way of choosing the most prepared to continue the business, and it will allow a softer transition in order to avoid unnecessary value destruction. This article focuses on some of the tools that Portuguese Company Law provides to achieve those goals.