bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin ve Velilerinin Okudukları Çocuk Kitapları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: MADEN Sedat , DÜNDAR Nezaket
Published: June 2020

Bu
araştırmada, ortaokul öğrenci ve velilerinin okudukları çocuk kitaplarını
tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca bağlı olarak öğrenci ve velilerin
okudukları eserler arasında bir ortaklık olup olmadığının belirlenmesi de
önemsenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması
deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar
döneminde yapılan araştırmanın evrenini Giresun ilinde öğrenim görmekte olan 5,
6, 7 ve 8. sınıf öğrenci velileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini,
Giresun il merkezinde yer alan Gedikkaya Ortaokulu ile Çavuşlu Ortaokulu’nda
öğrenim gören 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf öğrenci velileri (n=394) oluşturmuş olup
velilerin okudukları edebiyat eserleri ile öğrencilerinin okudukları edebiyat
eserleri arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılığı ortaya koymak amacıyla kolay
ulaşılabilirlik açısından Çavuşlu Ortaokulu’ndaki öğrenciler (n=80) de
çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir.
Araştırmada
veri toplama aracı olarak, velilerin okudukları edebiyat eserleri ile
öğrencilerin okudukları edebiyat eserleri arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılığı
ortaya koymak amacıyla veli ve öğrencilere yönelik görüşme formları
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın
sonunda, velilerin en çok Keloğlan Masalları’nı, öğrencilerin ise Levent Serisi
adlı kitapları okuduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca velilerin çoğunun çocuk edebiyatı
eserlerinden herhangi birini okumadığı, bununla beraber veli ile öğrencilerin
okuduğu çocuk edebiyatı eserleri arasında 15 ortak kitabın olduğu sonuçlarına
ulaşılmıştır.
Medya Okuryazarlığı Bağlamında Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Medya Algıları: Bir Metafor Çalışması
Authors: ÜZTEMUR Servet , DİNÇ Erkan
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal medya algılarını metaforlar aracılığıyla tespit etmektir. Nitel araştırma temelinde kurgulanan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Manisa ili Yunusemre ilçesinde yer alan bir devlet ortaokulunun her kademesinden gönüllülük esasına göre belirlenen 153 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Yapılandırılmış metafor formuyla toplanan veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma bulgularına göre sosyal medya ile ilgili birbirinden bağımsız 68 anlamlı metafor üretilmiştir. Öğrencilerin en fazla ürettikleri metaforlar sırasıyla dünya, hayat, kitap, mektup ve çöplük kavramları olmuştur. Anlam örüntüleri dikkate alınarak yapılan gruplandırmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal medya ile ilgili ürettikleri metaforlar 9 farklı tema (bağımlılık, haberleşme ve iletişim, zaman kaybı, eğlendirme aracı, kapsamlı ve geniş, bilgilendirici ve aydınlatıcı, gereksinim, sosyalleşme, zararlı) altında toplanmıştır. Ortaokul öğrencilerinin çeşitlilik gösteren sosyal medya algıları medya okuryazarlığı bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
Negotiating Sexual Values in Counselor Education: A Qualitative Case Exploration
Authors: Speciale Megan
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this qualitative case study was to examine the ways in which counselor educators acknowledge and negotiate their personal sexological worldviews in the teaching of sexuality counseling classes. Analysis of interview material, data mining, and member theorization of six participants (n=6) yielded four overarching themes: 1) centering self-awareness, 2) managing ethical bracketing, 3) affirming sexual diversity, and 4) teaching as a conduit for personal growth. Implications for educators and future recommendations for research are explored.
Pengaruh Permainan Olahraga Tradisional Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran Penjas Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Dadap 2 Indramayu
Authors: Mudzakir Dicky Oktora
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan permaian olahragatradisional untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh permaianan olahraga tradisional terhadap motivasi belajar.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan olahraga tradisional terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode experimental dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dan sampel yaitu SDN Kalapadua 1 Majalengka. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket motivasi belajar. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan t-test: paired two sample for means. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh permainan olahraga tradisional terhadap motivasi belajar penjas.
Pengaruh Metode Audiovisual Dengan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Penguasaan Teknik Dollyo Chagi
Authors: Rochman Taupik , Yusuf Vickry Maulana , Wijaya Agung Brata
Published: June 2020

Pentingnya penguasaan teknik dollyo chagi bagi atlet tae kwon do menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini, mengingat teknik tersebut merupakan salah satu teknik dasar yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang tidak terlalu tinggi namun sangat efektif untuk menghasilkan angka dalam pertandingan. Proses latihan merupakan salahsatu kunci utamanya apalagi didukung dengan penggunaan model latihan yang tepat, karena itu penulis tertarik untuk membandingkan secara ilmiah antara metode audiovisual dengan metode demonstrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan populasi siswa laki-laki kelas VII MTs. I’anatut Thalibin, dan sampelnya adalah semua siswa laki-laki yang mengikuti ektrakurikuler tae kwon do yang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh, menunjukan bahwa latihan teknik dollyo chagi dengan menggunakan metode audiovisual maupun metode demonstrasi sama-sama memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan dollyo chagi. Dihitung dengan uji signifikan perbedaan dua rata-rata satu pihak diperoleh perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan dari kedua bentuk latihan tersebut dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan yang menggunakan metode audiovisual memberikan pengaruh yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan latihan yang menggunakan metode demonstrasi terhadap penguasaan dollyo chagi.
Motivasi Sosial Siswa Yang Mengikuti Esktrakulikuler Bola Voli Di Smpn 1 Cikancung Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Kosasih Alam Hadi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi sosial siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ektrakulikuler bola voli di SMPN 1 Cikancung Kabupaten Bandung.  Motivasi sosial terdiri dari motivasi berkuasa, motivasi berprestasi, motivasi berafiliasi. Untuk bisa menjawab  permasalahan penelitian tersebut  maka dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan angket tertutup terhadap 59 siswa. Hasilnya didapat bahwa motivasi sosial siswa termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi sebesar 75,2%. Motivasi berprestasi lebih dominan dibandingkan motivasi berafiliasi dan motivasi berkuasa. Motivasi berprestasi mendapat 81,45%, motivasi berafiliasi 74,85%, motivasi berkuasa 70%. Dari penelitian ini terlihat bahwa dalam diri siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler bola voli di SMPN 1 Cikancung Kabupaten Bandung memiliki motivasi sosial terutama yang paling dominan adalah motivasi berprestasi. Hasil selanjutnya yaitu terdapat perbedaan motivasi sosial antara siswa putera dan puteri dan terdapat perbedaan motivasi sosial antara siswa kelas VII, VIII dan IX  dalam mengikuti ekstrakulikuler bola voli.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran “Skill-Drill-Game” Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani
Authors: Riyanto Aris
Published: June 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran “skill-drill-game”(SDG) terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani di SMPN 2 Sidamulih Kecamatan Sidamulih Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Sidamulih yang terdiri dari 1 kelas eksperimen. Dari hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara pendekatan pembelajaran “skill-drill-game” terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani. Dalam penelitian ini, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan perhitungan Paired Samples T Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pendekatan pembelajaran “skill-drill-game” terlihat mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran “skill-drill-game” berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani ..
A Brief Query about the Concept of “Check-in” on Social Networks within the Context of Territoriality and Place Identity
Authors: MUĞAN Güliz
Published: June 2020

One of the important consequences of contemporary technological developments is about the changes in our communication socialization experiences. Location and place-sourced connections are seen as the most common usage of social network in mobile platforms. Accordingly, the notion of “check-in”, which can be conceptualized as the sharing of our locations in different places and their notifications through different social networks, becomes significant to discuss varied behavioral experiences within places. Territoriality behavior is an important discussion field, which might be related to the concept of check-in. Moreover, one of the prominent concepts that might be interconnected to the term territoriality is the place identity, which is defined as the relationship between an individual and a place where there is the existence of information transmission from the environment to the individual, so that the self-identity of the person is affected and influenced. Accordingly, territoriality behavior with its role in identity construction and support is determinant in formation of the place identity. Within this framework, the aim of this study is to discuss the territoriality behavior by focusing on the concept of place identity through an analysis of “check-in” location on social networks.
Presentación
Authors: Lecaros Cornejo José Luis
Published: June 2020

La Revista Oficial del Poder Judicial. Órgano de Investigación de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República del Perú es una publicación de periodicidad semestral, cuyo objetivo principal es la divulgación de artículos inéditos que son el resultado de estudios e investigaciones sobre temas jurídicos, de administración de justicia, informes técnicos, acuerdos o declaraciones de congresos institucionales, así como otra documentación relevante en materia jurídica. Los artículos de la revista son arbitrados de manera anónima por especialistas externos a la institución, quienes toman en cuenta los siguientes criterios de evaluación: originalidad, aporte del trabajo, actualidad y contribución al conocimiento jurídico.
La regulación jurídica del trabajo dependiente prestado por hombres libres en la antigua Roma
Authors: Arévalo Vela José
Published: June 2020

Con la finalidad de descartar la equivocada idea de algunos abogados y jueces de que el derecho del trabajo surgió en la Roma antigua, en las líneas siguientes explicaremos cuál fue la regulación del trabajo dependiente en la patria de Rómulo, sin dejar de afirmar que el surgimiento histórico del derecho del trabajo no deben buscarlo en el derecho romano, sino en la legislación protectora que, para cierto tipo de trabajadores, surgió como consecuencia de la Revolución Industrial.
La medida cautelar de anotación de demanda y una reciente decisión del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Hurtado Reyes Martín Alejandro
Published: June 2020

En el artículo se analiza la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional recaída en el Expediente n.° 06920-2013-PA/TC Lima, donde en decisión por mayoría se desestima el recurso de amparo interpuesto contra la resolución judicial que discutió la posibilidad de ordenar que se levante la medida cautelar de anotación de demanda dictada en un proceso laboral, sobre un bien que posteriormente fuese otorgado en propiedad a un tercero adjudicatario. En tal sentido, precisa la falta de idoneidad de la medida cautelar de anotación de demanda para garantizar decisiones que se vinculen con acreencias laborales, así como su inutilidad para definir la prelación en el pago de créditos. Asimismo, cuestiona que no se haya respetado el presupuesto de adecuación de la citada medida respecto a lo que se pretende proteger; y el hecho de que al no haberse ordenado el levantamiento de la medida cautelar de anotación de demanda, se ha afectado gravemente el derecho de propiedad de la parte que obtuvo la adjudicación del bien por remate.
Carga de la prueba en los casos de responsabilidad civil por mala praxis médica
Authors: Córdova López Ocner
Published: June 2020

Una de las funciones principales de la institución de la responsabilidad civil es reparar el daño sufrido por la víctima a través de un resarcimiento económico. Sin embargo, para que la víctima del daño producido como consecuencia del ejercicio de una actividad profesional pueda obtener la reparación del causante del daño, es preciso que se haya acreditado en el proceso judicial instaurado,  aparte de la existencia del daño y la relación causal, los factores de atribución, que pueden ser subjetivos, es decir, cuando existe dolo o culpa; u objetivos, cuando se prescinde de ellos. El presente artículo se enmarca dentro del factor de atribución, que para este caso es de carácter subjetivo, se analiza la carga de la prueba de la culpa inexcusable en la responsabilidad civil por mala praxis médica ocurrida en las instituciones sanitarias; más específicamente, se analiza sobre quién debe probar que el daño producido al paciente se debió o no a una culpa inexcusable del profesional de la salud.
X Congreso Internacional de Justicia Intercultural, Tarapoto 2019
Authors: Judicial Poder
Published: June 2020

Contiene DECLARACIÓN DE TARAPOTO, Recuperar la memoria histórica de la justicia intercultural para un futuro de cooperación y armonía.
Carlos Ramos Nuñez. Historia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia del Perú. Tomo 1.
Authors: Morán Valdez Marcos
Published: June 2020

El título de la obra indica por sí solo el contenido del libro. De acuerdo con nuestra carta magna, la potestad de administrar justicia emana del pueblo y se ejerce por el Poder Judicial a través de sus órganos jurisdiccionales con arreglo a la Constitución y a las leyes. La Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República es, dentro del ordenamiento jerárquico de este poder del Estado, la máxima instancia jurisdiccional y su competencia se extiende a todo el territorio de la República.
ANALISA REKAYASA SIFAT MEKANIK BAJA AISI 4140 DENGAN VARIASI SUHU TEMPERING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEULETAN DAN KEKERASAN MATERIAL
Authors: Mahardika Shultoni
Published: June 2020

Steel is a type of material that is widely used as a main material in the manufacture of various kinds of industrial and automatic machinery spare parts. Some mechanical properties of steel that are often used in design are hardness, ductility and toughness. Often in a design, we have difficulty getting steel with mechanical properties that are appropriate with the design. For this reason, engineering carried out mechanical properties engineering, to obtain steel in accordance with design calculations. AISI 4140 steel is a medium alloy steel. This steel is often used for industrial and automotive machinery parts. This research engineered the mechanical properties of the steel, namely the hardness and ductility of the material. The process is carried out by conducting steel hardening at 850 °C followed by rapid cooling with water media. After that, tempering at temperatures of 300 ᵒC, 400ᵒC and 500ᵒC by cooling together with the furnace. The result is hardness and tensile strength of the material has increased, when compared with untreated material. This method is effectively used to obtain mechanical strength values in accordance with technical planning calculations. . Keywords: Tempering, AISI 4140, Mechanical Properties Engineering
Pembelajaran Materi Aritmetika Sosial Dengan Pendekatan STEM
Authors: Betty Heryuriani  , Musdayati
Published: June 2020

Kemampuan aritmetika sosial siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika yang masih rendah dibutuhkan tindakan dalam pembelajaran dikelas. Salah satunya dengan melakukan pembelajaran melalui pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi aritmetika sosial melalui pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM). Metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 (dua) siklus digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dikarenakan untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan aritmatika sosial siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 siswa kelas VII yang sedang mempelajari materi aritmatika sosial. Kegiatan pembelajaran dirancang melalui pendekatan STEM melalui tugas proyek yaitu membuat tape singkong dan keripik pisang/singkong. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tes tertulis untuk penilaian pengetahuan, sedangkan untuk penilaian keterampilan dilihat dari persiapan sampai laporan akhir tugas proyek yang diberikan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk tes dan deskriptif kualitatif untuk observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan STEM benar-benar membantu siswa dalam memahami materi aritmetika sosial yang dapat dilihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar yang diperoleh dari subjek penelitian.
Conjecturing Ability Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yani Supriani  , Giyanti  , Tb. Sofwan Hadi
Published: June 2020

Dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring sehingga menghambat dalam mengembangkan kemampuan-kemapuan kognitif matematis, padahal kemampuan ini merupakan penunjang kecakapan siswa dalam mempelajari matematika. Salah satu kemampuan kognitif yang dikembangkan adalah conjecturing ability atau kemampuan memformulasikan konjektur matematis siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Konjektur adalah alasan kenapa seseorang memiliki suatu keyakinan, sebuah penjelasan mengenai kenapa sebuah keyakinan adalah benar, atau bagaimana seseorang tahu apa yang diketahuinya. Sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian mendalam serta analisis yang terhadap conjecturing ability atau kemampuan konjektur matematis siswa. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan subjek sebanyak 26 siswa di salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Serang, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini conjecturing ability atau kemampuan konjektur masih tergolong kurang baik pada kategori kemampuan siswa dalam membuat bukti terhadap solusi. Sehingga diberikan perbaikan dari masih kurangnnya conjecturing ability atau kemampuan konjektur matematis siswa.
Tata Krama Budaya Jawa Membentuk Sikap Santun Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Apriliani Elina Intan , Dewi Nufitriani Kartika
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang penerapan tata krama budaya jawa dalam membentuk sikap santun anak usia dini. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 15 keluarga jawa yang berada di 3 Sekolah yaitu: 5 keluarga di SPS Aisyiyah Tunas Melati, 5 keluarga di Madrasah Diniyyah dan 5 keluarga di SD Gendengan Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian mengindentifikasikan bahwa penerapan tata krama dengan menggunakan budaya jawa dapat membentuk sikap santun anak. Orang tua di SPS Aisyiyah Tunas Melati, di Madrasah Diniyyah dan di SD Gendengan masih meyakini bahwa penerapan tata krama dalam budaya jawa dapat membentuk sikap saling menghargai, sikap saling menghormati, dan membentuk sikap santun anak mereka terhadap orang lain.
Model Pembelajaran Area pada Pendidikan Inklusif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Lembaga Early Childhood Care and Development Resource Center (ECCD-RC) Yogyakarta
Authors: Latif Muhammad Abdul
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan pendidikan yang berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan pada usia selanjutnya terutama pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Sehingga diperlukan stimulus atau rangsangan sejak dini. Pendidikan inklusif adalah proses pendidikan untuk memberikan pelayanan terhadap semua anak dengan latar belakang berbeda-beda seperti: latar belakang keluarga, ekonomi, disabilitas, agama atau ras serta karakter-karakter anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang model pembelajaran area pada pendidikan inklusif anak usia 5-6 tahun di lembaga Early Childhood Care and Development Resource Center (ECCD-RC) Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan anak usia 5-6 Tahun di lembaga Early Childhood Care and Development Resource Center (ECCD-RC) Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran area pada pendidikan inklusif anak usia 5-6 tahun di lembaga Early Childhood Care and Development Resource Center (ECCD-RC) Yogyakart terbagi dalam dua area, yaitu area dalam kelas dan area luar kelas. Area dalam kelas terdiri atas: 1)persiapan membaca, 2)persiapan berhitung, 3)persiapan menulis, 4)sains, 5)main peran, 6)melukis, dan 7)karya seni. Sedangkan area luar kelas terdiri atas: 1)balok dan 2)pasir. Kata Kunci: anak usia dini, model pembelajaran area, pendidikan inklusif
Media Audio Visual “I Care” untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Peduli Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Muthmainah Ana Nur
Published: June 2020

Sebagai pelaku utama dalam kehidupannya, anak perlu memiliki kepedulian terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain di sekitarnya dalam menjalankan tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya sehingga anak dapat bersikap pro aktif terhadap kondisi atau suasana tertentu. Pada lingkup perkembangan sosial emosional, tingkat pencapaian perkembangan sikap peduli bagi anak usia 4-5 tahun adalah mampu berbagi dengan teman dan saling membantu sesama teman (Matriks Pembelajaran TK Islam Al Azhar 22, Sosial Emosional (SE) 2.9). Namun, kenyataan di TK Islam Al Azhar 22 yang merupakan tempat peneliti mengajar, sikap peduli anak Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) A2 dalam berbagi dan saling membantu sesama teman belum mencapai hasil yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan catatan anekdot peneliti, anak TK A2 masih perlu banyak diingatkan untuk peduli terhadap teman, berebut mainan, berebut baris di depan, tidak peduli terhadap teman yang butuh bantuan dalam berkegiatan dan masih banyak yang perlu diingatkan agar anak yang tepat dan cepat dalam melakukan suatu kegiatan dapat membantu teman yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan kegiatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap peduli melalui Media Audio Visual I Care pada anak kelompok A2 TK Islam Al Azhar 22 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. penggunaan media pembelajaran secara audio visual yang disebut dengan I Care sebagai alat bantu untuk meningkatkan sikap peduli anak Kelompok A2 TK Islam Al Azhar 22. Media Audio Visual I Care dirancang untuk mengkonkretkan pembelajaran sikap peduli anak dengan mengoptimalkan kemampuan anak dalam mengevaluasi sikap peduli dirinya sendiri secara nyata dan mengubah sikap ketidakpeduliannya terhadap teman menjadi dikap peduli terhadap teman. Penerapan Media Audio Visual I Care dapat diintegrasikan dengan materi pembelajaran yang telah ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui Media Audio Visual I Care terbukti dapat meningkatkan sikap peduli anak Kelompok A2 TK Islam Al Azhar 22 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Hal tersebut ditandai dari peningkatan rata-rata skor rekapitulasi hasil observasi. Rata-rata peningkatan sikap peduli anak Kelompok A2 TK Islam Al Azhar 22 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 pada kriteria baik, pra siklus sebesar 9.52% kemudian meningkat menjadi 26.98% pada siklus I, dan akhirnya meningkat menjadi 79.36% pada siklus II. Indikator kinerja dalam penelitian ini adalah 75% anak meningkat sikap pedulinya setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran yang menggunakan Media Audio Visual I Care, yang ditandai dengan aktivitas anak dalam kriteria baik di lembar observasi. Peningkatan sikap peduli anak yang dimaksud terdiri atas mampu berbagi dan saling membantu sesame teman. Aspek-aspek tersebut secara umum dalam kondisi yang baik.
Analisis Kandungan Timbal (Pb) pada Udang Putih (Penaeus merguiensis) sebagai Kontribusi Perhitungan Ocean Health Index (OHI)
Authors: Putri Yunita Panca , Fitriyanti Reno , Emilia Ita
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas perairan Sungsang Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan berdasarkan beberapa parameter kualitas air dan mengetahui tingkat  akumulasi  logam berat timbal (Pb)  dalam jaringan udang putih (Penaeus merguiensis)  terhadap lingkungan abiotik (air dan sedimen) berdasarkan nilai  Bioconcentration Factor (BCF). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat  memberikan kontribusi terhadap perhitungan Ocean Health Index (OHI) sebagai  indikator penting untuk penilaian kesehatan laut secara berkelanjutan yang mampu dijadikan sebagai basis data dalam membuat kebijakan kelautan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil kandungan logam berat Pb pada air dan sedimen di perairan Sungsang belum melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Sumsel No. 16 Tahun 2005 dan berdasarkan standar sediment quality guideline values for metals and associated levels of concern to be used in doing assessment of sediment quality tahun 2003 dan menurut IACD/CEDA (International Association of Draging Companies/Central Dreging Association) tahun 1997. Konsentrasi logam timbal  yang terkandung pada udang putih yang dihasilkan dari tiga lokasi  telah melebihi  batas yang ditetapkan oleh Kepala BPOM RI No HK.00.06.1.52.4011 tahun 2009. Berdasarkan nilai Bioconcentration Factor (BCF), penyerapan  Pb  dalam jaringan  udang putih  (Penaeus merguiensis)  terhadap lingkungan abiotiknya pada ketiga lokasi penelitian di perairan Sungsang Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan menunjukkan  tingkat akumulatif rendah.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut ditinjau dari Lingkungan Fisik
Authors: Wulandhani Suci , Purnamasari A. Bida
Published: June 2020

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular dunia. Penyakit-penyakit berbasis lingkungan memang masih merupakan penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Penyakit ISPA di Indonesia berada pada 10 daftar penyakit terbanyak di rumah sakit. Berdasarkan laporan Dinkes Kota Makassar yang bersumber dari bidang Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan, penyakit ISPA menjadi penyakit utama nomor 1 di Kota Makassar diantara 9 penyakit lainnya dengan jumlah kasus ISPA tahun 2015 sebanyak 45.569 dan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 44.819 kasus. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian ISPA adalah faktor lingkungan fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor risiko kualitas lingkungan fisik terhadap kejadian ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan sample berjumlah 59 orang yang selanjutnya diolah dengan uji crosstab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepadatan hunian (OR=2.030, RR=0.635, 95% CI : 0.673-6.128), ventilasi (OR=0.814, RR=1.138, 95% CI : 0.280-2.369), jenis lantai (OR=0.768, RR=1.173, 95% CI : 0.155-3.802), jenis dinding (OR=5.294, RR=0.324, 95% CI :1.499-18.695) jarak antara rumah dengan jalan raya (OR=1.167, RR=0.909, 95% CI : 0.351-3.881) dan kebiasaan membersihkan debu dalam rumah (OR=1.228, RR=0.879, 95% CI : 0.422-3.572) dengan kejadian ISPA.
Mechatronic device of AI systems
Authors: Kulsha A. Y. , Klimovich M. A. , Sterjanov M. V. , Tesluk V. N. , Egorova N. G.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the phased development of a mechatronic device, to describe the development process of the device design and software, to demonstrate the application of the theory of selected sections of mathematics and physics in robotics, and, in particular, linear algebra, geometry, computational mathematics, discrete mathematics and mechanics. The study was based on the mechatronic device, which had been designed by the youth team of the Republic of Belarus in preparation for the international robotics competition “First Global Challenge 2019”, which became the winner of this event. The article describes in detail the statement of the problem at this competition, identifies the basic requirements for the robot being built, provides a general description of the stages of building the device both during the design process and during the immediate implementation of the project, as well as substantiates the engineering decisions that were made during the design process. The stages that are of the greatest interest in terms of applying the theory of applied physics and mathematics are described in more detail. Particular attention is paid to the design and development of structural modules, as well as to the development of software for controlling the device. The robot is an experimental model that can be used in further research in the field of artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation systems, and is also a potential platform for teaching robotics at the level of specialized secondary and higher education.
Numerical analysis of the thermal bridge formed at the corners of buildings
Authors: Nowicki Tomasz
Published: June 2020

The paper covers two issues. Presented quantitative results of analyses of the thermal bridge can be directly useful in engineering practice, whereas the methodology applied in the research shows that computer methods reach their mature stage of development promoting them to a common tool of civil engineering workshop. The error made while using standard values of thermal bridge parameters was indicated. The proper values of the parameters were calculated. Methodology of calculating the linear heat transfer coefficient using ABAQUS computer code was described.
Studies and analysis on interlayer bonding in asphalt pavements
Authors: Jaskuła Piotr
Published: June 2020

The paper describes research works of interlayer bonding of asphalt layers conducted at Gdansk University of Technology. The studies included laboratory and field tests, and calculation of pavement structures with different interlayer bonding models. Laboratory tests included interlayer bonding tests using the direct shear method which evaluated the influence of selected factors on interlayer bonding: the type and the amount of the emulsion, the method and the effectiveness of compaction, vulnerability to dirt, water and repeated shear loads. Field works were focused on the impact of interlayer bonding of asphalt layers on the deflection of pavement structure and the back-calculated stiffness modulus of asphalt mixtures. The analyses of the field tests also included the impact of the asphalt layers compaction ratio on interlayer bonding. Computational analyses of asphalt pavement structures consisted of the simulation of different interlayer bonding in a multi-layered elastic half-space. Calculations were also made by using the finite element method within cohesion and friction models to simulate interlayer bonding.
Correlations between compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete for two-layers pavement with exposed aggregate
Authors: Konopska-Piechurska Małgorzata , Jackiewicz-Rek Wioletta , Łukowski Paweł
Published: June 2020

In the paper the results of experiments on concrete pavement with exposed aggregate technology placed in two technological layers were presented. The following properties were measured: compressive strength, flexural strength by two methods: two-point loading and centre-point loading, tensile splitting strength of cubic and cylindrical samples. The study was performed for two type of concrete with a maximum aggregate size Dmax 8 mm (concrete applied to the upper layer of concrete pavement - GWB) and Dmax 22 mm (concrete used for the bottom layer - DWB). After the analysis of the tests, the correlations between compressive strength and tensile strength, measured by flexural strength and tensile splitting strength, were determined for the used two-layers concrete pavement with exposed aggregate depending on applied Dmax.
Crack morphology and load carrying capacity of the deep beams reinforced orthogonally
Authors: Nagrodzka-Godycka Krystyna , Knut Anna , Zmuda-Baszczyn Kamila
Published: June 2020

The paper presents the results of experimental study carried out by authors on the deep beams with cantilever which was loaded throughout the depth. The main deep beam was directly simply supported on the one side. On the other side the deep beam was suspended in another deep member situated at right angles. All deep beams created a spatial arrangement. The tested deep beams were reinforced orthogonally. Crack patterns and the mode of the failure as well shear concrete were analyzed for their influence on load carrying capacity of the deep beams.
Partial resistance factors of class 4 steel elements
Authors: Giżejowski Marian , Stachura Zbigniew
Published: June 2020

Problems related to partial resistance factors of class 4 steel elements are dealt with. Detailed procedures for the calculation of local stability resistance reduction factors are presented. Local instability approaches are utilized for the resistance assessment of elements subjected to buckling in compression and lateral buckling in bending.
Aerodynamic damping in the structural analysis of steel lattice towers
Authors: Skwarek Marcin , Hulimka Jacek
Published: June 2020

Structural analysis of lightweight freestanding structures, such as steel lattice towers, mainly consists of determining the along-wind dynamic response of the vibrating structure. These vibrations are damped not only structurally but also by the aerodynamic forces. In the Polish design practice, aerodynamic damping concept was introduced together with the rules of Eurocode standards. With respect to the lattice towers, in many cases, these rules are inaccurate, therefore the paper contains some suggestions of authors.
The cultural values of architectural form in terms of current conditions of building technologies including prefabricated buildings
Authors: Radziewanowski Zbigniew
Published: June 2020

The present article concerns the problem of the contradiction between striving to maintain in the designed and implemented buildings of large volume in Polish area around the Tatras, in which it is justified to use current building technologies, including prefabricated buildings construction methods, and the need to continue the characteristic architectural forms of Tatra region. The demonstrated examples of architectural formation of buildings constructed during the interwar period-made for the needs of International Winter Olympics FIS, they used of the typical patterns of farms for the Alpine region. Such on example provides the evidence for the cultural pressure of a new function, i.e. skiing. Such an influence cannot be easily and consistently opposed in terms of logic performance of Tatra style current examples.
Influence of technology temperature on the fatigue cracking resistance of asphalt mixtures used for bridge pavement
Authors: Radziszewski Piotr , Plewa Andrzej , Kowalski Karol , Król Jan , Sarnowski Michał , Pokorski Piotr
Published: June 2020

Bridges are an integral part of road infrastructure. In times of the roadnetwork expansion in Poland a lot of bridges were constructed. Due to the nature of work, a bridge structure should comply with specific features and requirements. This article presents the results of the fatigue life of selected asphalt mixtures used in bridge structures. Mixtures for various pavement layers were investigated. The effect of high temperature on stiffness modulus and fatigue cracking resistance with different levels of strain were analyzed. These relationships were presented in the regression equations form. The crucial influence of increased technology temperature on asphalt mix fatigue life was proved.
The estimation of stereovision precision in road inspection
Authors: Staniek Marcin
Published: June 2020

The estimation of stereovision precision in road inspection was determined by the analysis of the distribution of differences between measurements: the stereo vision method and the method of direct measurement with the use of laser distance meter. The carried out analysis is aimed at verifying the type of mapping error of a road surface. The input data was obtained from 160 measurement sections which feature both a different type and a different condition of road pavement.

The estimated method of road inspection is based on the stereo vision method of surface representation. Spatial representation of the road is obtained from the images recorded through taking stereo sequences of images by the measurement vehicle moving along the studied section of the road. The proper analysis of the image-based data and the application of mathematical transformations allow for determination of technical and functional parameters of the road. Spatial description allows for a precise evaluation of the state of a road pavement, which in traditional methods of image processing, without information about the depth, is difficult to be achieved and often burdened with errors of qualification of road distresses.
Truths and myths concerning affinity between asphalt and aggregate tested in accordance with PN-EN 12697-11
Authors: Zięba Monika , Witczak Sebastian
Published: June 2020

Very important element, which shall be taken into account while designing asphalt mixes, is the physicochemical affinity of asphalt binder to aggregate. There are many test methods for its determination, but the results can be totally different. During the two years research program, there were determined the influence of different factors on the test results, and the possibility of fulfilling the requirements given in different countries.
Vehicles speed analysis in roundabouts vicinity
Authors: Ziółkowski Robert
Published: June 2020

Driving speed is one of the most important factors in road safety as it not only affects the severity of a crash but it is also related to the risk of being involved in a crash. One of the solutions for improving safety in cities is to design new and replace already existing crossroads by roundabouts which offer improved safety over other types of intersections having fewer conflict points, slower speeds and easier decision making. Previously conducted studies considering traffic safety at crossroads in Bialystok have confirmed lower number of accidents and casualties at roundabouts when compared to other types of junctions but at the same time the number of collisions remained at unexpectedly high level. The paper presents the survey of instantaneous speed, decelerations and accelerations in vicinity of chosen roundabouts located in Bialystok. The data was gathered by utilizing a portable wireless GPS data logger that allowed monitoring and recording second-by-second in-field vehicle position along the tested sections.
Decision support of a developer in residential project preparation
Authors: Bucoń Robert
Published: June 2020

Preparation of a residential project in accordance with the expectations of a buyer requires from a developer a lot of experience and a good knowledge of housing market. Preferences of people looking for flats are very diverse, therefore, it is essential to know the factors which are taken into consideration when buying a flat. The level of flats sale and income gained from it depend on how much the offered flats meet the requirements of buyers. Understanding the flats buyers’ preferences requires a detailed study among potential buyers that aims at identifying the factors taken into consideration while choosing a flat and determining their influence on the made decision. In the article, the method is presented which supports a developer in making decisions regarding the development of a building concept in relation to design and material solutions, its location and making the offers of flats for sale more attractive.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DALAM MENANAMKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DARUL AMANAH DESA PANDAHAN KECAMATAN BATI-BATI
Authors: Saefuloh Asep , Rachmah Imaniah Elfa , Ramli Muhamad
Published: June 2020

This research discusses the implementation of extracurricular activities in instilling religious character in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Amanah Pandahan Village, Bati-Bati District. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of extracurricular activities in instilling religious character in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Amanah Pandahan Village, Bati-Bati District and the supporting and inhibiting factors that influence these activities. In extracting data, researchers used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data management techniques are done by editing, data classification, and data interpretation. Then analyzed with qualitative descriptive analysis and inductive conclusions drawn. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the implementation of extracurricular activities in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Amanah has been going well. The implementation of extracurricular activities is influenced by supporting factors, namely educational background factors and the personality of teachers who teach in these extracurricular activities as well as the Islamic community environment so that the implementation of extracurricular activities in inculcating religious character can run well.
Late onset postpartum eclampsia complicated with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
Authors: Khan Ejaz , Babazade Rovnat
Published: June 2020

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare entity characterized by headache, vomiting, visual disturbances, seizure and unconsciousness with characteristic magnetic resonance imaging. Late onset postpartum eclampsia complicated by PRES has been reported in the literature,

We report a unique case of 23-year-old patient who developed late onset postpartum eclampsia complicated by PRES and acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy. The case report emphasizes the need to continue antihypertensive medication in hypertensive parturients during postpartum period for at least 6 weeks as frequency of late postpartum eclampsia is high. The medication should be tapered off slowly to avoid reactive hypertensive episode which might trigger PRES and acute kidney injury.
COVID-19 pandemic: An intensivist’s perspective
Authors: Bangash Muhammad Fuad
Published: June 2020

We present a case of COVID-19 patient, who had multiple comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, morbid obesity (BMI:48) and obstructive sleep apnea. She had good compliance with CPAP treatment. After a vacation, she developed typical symptoms of COVID-19, including fever, cough with blood tinged sputum and shortness of breath. She had to be treated with polypharmacy for all of her concurrent diseases. Her hypoxia responded well to oxygen therapy. Laboratory reports and chest x-rays presented a typical picture of COVID-19, including lymphopenia and lung infiltrates. Patient received inj. ceftriaxone, inj. azithromycin and hydroxychloroquine, to which her response was quite satisfactory and after two weeks, she was discharged and shifted to home.
Oxygen therapy
Authors: Gupta Mayuri , Bansal Pranav , Sharma Shivani
Published: June 2020

A 55-year old male patient with history of smoking for the past 30-years presents to emergency room with complains of respiratory distress since 2-days. On examination his respiratory rate is 30/min with accessory muscles of respiration at work. His SpO2 is 82% on room air. He is administered O2 via face mask with reservoir bag @ 5 L/min and improvement in SpO2 observed is 90%. His is therefore administered a trial of BIPAP and his condition stabilizes over next few hours.
EFFECT OF REGULATION OF SOURCE-SINK RELATIONSHIP ON SPIKE GROWTH RATE AND DRY MATTER ACUMUILATION FOR DIFFERENT WHEAT CULTIVARS
Authors: & Jaddoa Kadom
Published: June 2020

A field trial was conducted at Abu-Ghraib Research Station-Agricultural Research Directorate-Ministry of Agriculture during the winter seasons of 2012-2013 and 2013-2014. The objective was to investigate the effect of source-sink Regulation on grain yield  and its companents of five bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.( Randomized complete block design with the arrangement of split-plots with three replicates was used. Bread wheat cultivars (Bohooth-22, IPA 99, Abu-Ghraib-3,Al-Fath and Al-Rasheed) occupied the main plots while treatments of source-sink relationship modification occupied the sub-plots. They included eight treatments: Control (Con.), S1 (removal of lamina of the flag leaf of main stem), S2 (removal of laminas of the leaf  beneath the flag leaf), S3 (removal of both lamina of the leaf  and the leaf under flag leaf), S4 (removal of upper third spikelets),S5 (removal of median third spikelets), S6 (removal of lower third spikelets) and S7 (removal all spikelets from one side of spike)  . Characteristics spike growth rate (g), accumulated temperature (GDD), dry matter translocation All cultivars were significantly different in all studied characters in both seasons. Treatments of source-sink relationship regulation were significantly different in most studied characters in both seasons. Cultivar (Bohooth-22) gave higher spike growth rate (3.79 and 3.05 g), higher dry matter translocation (2.255 and 2.182 g) in both seasons, respectively, ) compared with Abu-Ghraib3 and Al-Rasheed cultivars which gave lowest as they possessed less spike growth rate (3.36 , 2.743, 3.65 and 2.687 g), less dry matter translocation (1.739, 1.829. 2.251 and 2.116 g) in both seasons, respectively. treatment (S5) in both seasons where the  median third of spikelets had been removed due to the reduction of spike growth rate (3.18 and 2.490 g) in both seasons compared with the (Con) treatment which gave the highest values of spike growth rate (3.915 and 3.129 g) in both seasons, respectively which resulted in the reduction of dry matter translocation in the (S5) treatment (1.50and 1.749 g) in both seasons, respectively.
EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM ZINC AND GIBBERELIC ACID ON LEAVES AND PEEL CONTENT OF MINERAL ELEMENTS OF POMEGRANATE CV. SALIMY
Authors: & Ali Jumaa
Published: June 2020

The study was carried out during the growing season 2013 in a private orchard in Diyala on pomegranate trees Punica granatum L. cv. Salimy which were nine old  years, all trees that chosen had uniform in size and growth were trained on three trunk and planted at 4×4m  to study the effect of three levels of potassium sulfate (0, 1500, 3000 mg.K.L-1) and three levels of Zinc (0, 500, and 1000 mg.Z.L-1) and three levels of Gibberellic acid (GA3) (0, 20 and 40 mg.L-1) on leaf and peel content  of mineral elements, A factorial experiment with three replicate was carried out according to the (RCBD) using one tree on experimental unit, results Can be summaraized as: Potassium spray led to a significant increase in amount of mineral elements in the leaves, especially concentration  3000 mg.L-1 which achieved an increase in nitrogen, potassium, and zinc, 118.47, 181.00 , and 30.23%, respectively, The same concentration also led to increase elements of calcium and magnesium in the peel of fruit increased by 33.21 and 23.04 respectively, As zinc spray led to in a concentration of 1000 mg.L-1 to an increase of 19.81 and 18.00% of potassium and zinc in the leaves and 7.38% of calcium in the peel, either  GA3 to be limited influence a significant to increase zinc in leaves increased by 5.70% and magnesium in the peel by 11.71%, As for Bilateral interactions have mostly affected a significant in qualities of the above except that the greatest influence to appear in the triple overlap to study factors, especially the highest concentrations.