bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hâris b. Esed el-Muhâsibî’de İnsan Doğası ve Ahlâk Üzerine Bir Deneme
Authors: SİNGİN Aynur
Published: December 2020

İslâm düşüncesinin klasik dönemi içinde yer alan tasavvufun teşekkül döneminde, kelâm ve fıkıh ilminin insan tanımlarına hem tâbi olan hem de muhâlif tavrıyla dikkat çeken bir sûfînin elinde yeni bir insan ve ahlâk düşüncesi şekillenmiştir. Bu düşünceye göre, insan, sadece ilâhî hitâba muhâtap kılınmış mükellef bir varlık değildir. Aynı zamanda, bir başlangıcı ve sonu olan, bununla irtibatlı olarak nihâî bir gâyeye sahip, akleden, korku duyan ve ahlâka kabiliyeti olan bir varlıktır. Bu makalede, böyle bir insan görüşüne sahip olan Hâris el-Muhâsibî’nin insan doğası ve ahlâk problemine yaklaşımını sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede makale çalışmamız üç temel bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, Muhâsibî’nin öğretisinde, insan doğasına dair sınırları belli bir tanımın olup olmadığı sorgulanmış varsa boyutları ve sınırları meselesi tartışılmıştır. İkinci bölümde, insanın nihâî gâyesi ve bunun akıl ile irtibatı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Son bölümde ise, Muhâsibî’nin insanın ahlâklanma süreciyle ilgili ortaya koyduğu görüşler tematik olarak incelenmiştir. Böylece bu çalışma, erken dönem tasavvufta nisbeten dağınık ve sistematiklikten uzak insan doğası ve ahlâk hakkındaki görüşlerin, bir sûfî düşünürün zihninde nasıl şekillendiğini gösteren veçhesi itibariyle alana taze bir bakış sunmak gibi bir gayeye matuftur.
Introducción a la Metafilosofía
Authors: Mora-Ramirez Rafael F.
Published: December 2020

La filosofía necesita ser analizada y estudiada debidamente. La disciplina que se encarga de esto se denomina metafilosofía. En principio, la filosofía se distingue por el tipo de preguntas que plantea. Asimismo, existen diversas motivaciones para empezar a filosofar. Además, la filosofía como actitud tiene características específicas tales como la capacidad crítica y totalizadora. Ahora bien, hay evidentes problemas metafilosóficos. Por ejemplo, el sentido de hacernos preguntas que no tienen evidente respuesta. Otros problemas son los de la definición de la filosofía, su orientación y su unidad o diversidad. Incluso, los asuntos del progreso y la finalidad de la filosofía resultan siendo muy relevantes para la reflexión contemporánea.
Traffic Light Optimization using OpenCV
Authors: Aditya Lahoty
Published: December 2020

Traffic Light Optimization aims to find the solution for an increased amount of unnecessary waiting time on
traffic signals. Traffic Signal Optimization is the process of changing the timing parameters relative to the
length of the green light for each traffic movement and the timed relationship between signalized
intersections using a computer software program. Our project aims to set the timer of green light based on
real-time traffic congestion i.e. number of vehicles in a particular direction of the traffic light. To work in this
project, we are using the OpenCV method to detect vehicles and then perform our calculation in the algorithm
to predict the time for the green light to be in an active state.
Image to Caption Generator
Authors: Karan Garg and Kavita Saxena Jitesh Gupta, Mohd Zeeshan
Published: December 2020

Deep Learning is generally another field and it has caught a ton of eye since it gives more elevated level of
precision in perceiving objects than at any other time prior. NLP is additionally one field that has made an
immense effect in our life. NLP has made considerable progress from creating a lucid synopsis of the writings
to investigation of psychological sickness, it shows the effect of NLP. Image Captioning task consolidates both
NLP and Deep Learning. Depicting pictures in an important manner should be possible utilizing Image
subtitling. Depicting a picture don't simply mean perceiving objects, to portray a picture appropriately we first
need to recognize objects present in the picture and afterward the connection between those articles. In this
investigation we have utilized CNN-LSTM based system. CNN will be utilized to remove highlights of the
picture while with the assistance of LSTM we will attempt to produce important sentences. This assessment
furthermore discusses uses of Image Captioning and huge challenges glanced in achieving this endeavour.
От редакции
Authors: Karabushenko Paul L. , Podvoisky Leonid Ya.
Published: December 2020

Статья представляет собой вступительное слово редакторов журнала, суммирующее ключевые аспекты выпуска.
Tokat İli Bağ Alanlarında Arabis mosaic virus, Grapevine fleck virus ve
Grapevine Syrah virus-1 Etmenlerinin Varlığının Moleküler Olarak
Belirlenmesi
Authors: KİLİNÇ Vildan , TOPKAYA Şerife
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma, bağ yetiştiriciliğinin oldukça önemli olduğu Tokat ilinde
üretilen asmalarda verim kaybına neden olan bazı viral etmenleri
tespit etmek için yürütülmüştür. Tokat Merkez ve ilçelerinden
alınan 196 asma örneği, Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV), Grapevine
Syrah virus-1 (GSyV-1) ve Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) etmenlerinin
varlığını tespit etmek için, virüslere spesifik primerlerle RT-PCR
yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan RT-PCR analizleri sonucunda ArMV
(429 bp), GFkV (714 bp) ve GSyV-1 (611 bp) için beklenen düzeyde
DNA amplifikasyonları gözlenmiştir. RT-PCR sonucunda, sırası ile
ArMV (% 9.7), GSyV-1 (%6.6), GFkV (%0.5) etmenleri tespit
edilmiştir. ArMV en çok Erbaa ilçesinde gözlemlenirken, GFkV
sadece Tokat Merkez’de, GSyV-1 ise en çok Pazar ilçesinde tespit
edilmiş ve Merkez ve Erbaa’da tespit edilmemiştir.
GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION ON LAND USE/LAND COVER OF THE COASTLINE ENVIRONMENT IN AKWA IBOM STATE BETWEEN 1986 AND 2018
Authors: Essien JJ , Uchua KA , Udoh UE , Ezugwu JE , Nwaigwe MI , Mhambe PD
Published: December 2020

Akwa Ibom State is one of the States of the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria. The dynamic nature of the Niger Delta region makes it one of the most prominentecosystems in the world. This region has experienced dramatic environmental changes over time from both human-induced and natural processes. Assessing and monitoring the coastal and marine changes makes provision for information relevant to managing and planning the natural environments and human infrastructures in an area.Most studies on coastal and marine change in Akwa Ibom State and the Niger Delta Regionhave focused on classes and features such as erosion and accretion. However,considering the magnitude of environmental change in this region based on the increased human and climatic activities, adequate efforts are required in planning and proffering solutions for sustainable development.This study aims at assessing the land use/land cover of the coastal and marine environmentsof the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, with a view to generate information on changes experienced between 1986 to 2018 using three (3) time periods; 1986, 2003 and 2018 for the purpose of sustainability development and adaptively managing future occurrence and damages. Landsat TM of 1986, Enhance Thematic Mapper plus (ETM+) of 2003, and the Operational Land Imager (OLI) of 2018 data were used for this study. Result from this study showed thatthere was significant reduction in the area coverage of the Bare land over time, while there was progressive increase in the area coverage of the Built Up, Farmland, and Water Body. The progressive increase in the area coverage of Built Up, Farmland and Water Body may be attributed to both anthropogenicfactors, including Government policies, developmental activities, urbanization, and natural factors such as climate change, flooding and gully erosion. The scenario was different with regards to Forested Area, as increase was observed between 1986 and 2003 and decrease between 2003 and 2018, which may be attributed to inconsistent environmental policies as well as human actions with regards to environmental protection. A comprehensive environmental protection approach is recommended to ensure sustainable livelihoods and development in the area. A combination of geospatial technique and conventional empirical analysis could enhance further elucidation of the causes and pattern of environmental changes, for informed decision-making and sustainable development in the area.
COMPLEX DEVELOPING COAL AND TECHNOGENIC DEPOSITS OF MOSCOW COAL BASIN
Authors:   Institute of Problems Integrated Developing Subsoil of the Subsurface of the RAS, Kaplunov D.R. , Kachurin N.M. ,   Tula State University, Fridlender G.V. ,   Tula State University, Ganin M.P. ,   PJSC "Tulachermet»
Published: December 2020

Conceptual principals of high-technological and power efficient producing nanomaterials and rare-earth metals for providing row materials import substitution and technological independence on enterprises in central Region of Russia are formulated. It’s shown that the problem can be solved on basis innovation technologies of integrated developing coal and anthropogenic deposits of Moscow Coal Basin. The solution of the problem consists of complex approach to studying and creating geotechnologies of deep processing coals and industrial wastes with using brown coal underground gasification.
STATE OF WITHDRAWAL OF FACE EQUIPMENT WORKS IN JSC SUEK-KUZBASS MINES
Authors:   Kuzbass State Technical University, Ermakova I.A. , Fedusov V.A. ,   JSC «SUEK - Kuzbass»
Published: December 2020

The mines of JSC SUEK-Kuzbass use a longwall mining system, which is characterized by high productivity. The lack of effectiveness of this development system is due to the need for installation and withdrawal of longwall face equipment. The withdrawal of face equipment is often associated with difficulties leading to an unexpected increase in the time of this process; this entails a decrease in the economic efficiency of the mine. Exceeding the standard time of withdrawal offace equipment was more than 900 days in the period from 2011 to 2017. Statistical analysis did not reveal a relationship between time of withdrawal of face equipment and the length of the lava in the considered range from 230 to 300 m.
DESIGN FEATURES OF THE MIXED GROUND SHIELD TUNNEL BORING MACHINES
Authors:   Tula State University, Polyakov A.V. , Zhabin A.B. ,   Tula State University, Chebotarev P.N. ,   Tula State University, Khachaturian W.H. ,   Tula State University
Published: December 2020

The features of the selection and calculation of the main elements of the shield machine with the ground-cutting head and the type of its support are considered. The requirements for the bottom-hole chamber and its elements, the system of stabilization of the face of the shield machine and equipment for injection of additives are described. It considers the issues of design of mixing devices and systems for removal of soil.
ASSESSMENT OF MAIN ROOF CA VING INCREMENTS IN WORKING FACE PROCESSING OF TOLMACHEVSKY COAL LAYER WITHIN THE DIP-WORKING PANEL 18-2
Authors:   Branch of Kuzbass State Technical University, Torro V.O. , Remezov A.V. ,   Branch of Kuzbass State Technical University, Kuznetsov E.V. ,   Branch of Kuzbass State Technical University, Klimov V.V. ,   JSC «SUEK - Kuzbass»
Published: December 2020

This work reviews the study aimed to assess the actual increments of the main roof caving which appear in the course of working face processing of ‘Tolmachevsky ' coal layer in ‘Polysayevskaya' coal mine as the main parameter defining the degree of abutment pressure influence on mine tunnels adjacent to working face.
CURRENT STA TE OF THE RESOURCE BASE OF COAL MINING INDUSTRY IN KUZBASS
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Coal and Coal Chemistry, Shaklein S.V. , Pisarenko M.V. ,   Federal Research Center for Coal and Coal Chemistry
Published: December 2020

Analysis of the grade composition of the mineral resource base of the distributed and undistributed subsoil Fund as of 01.01.2018 showed a decrease in reserves of coal intended for open pit mining. In the future, the production of a number of technological grades of coal (gas fat (GZh), fat (Zh), coking fat (KZh), coking (K), coking caking low-metamorphized (KCN), coking caking (KC), lean caking (OC), low caking (CC) is possible only by underground method. The expansion of the raw material base of the Kuzbass coal industry and the support of coal production volumes, primarily by the technological of grades coking fat (KZh), coking (K), coking caking (KC), lean caking (OC), low caking (CC) involves exploration, the use of unconventional production technologies and tax preferences for coal mining enterprise
FUNCTIONAL FACTOR MODEL OF HORIZONTAL MOVEMENT OF LOCAL EARTH BLOCKS
Authors:   the Institute of Mining UB RAS, Antonov V.A.
Published: December 2020

The formation, analysis and practical application of the functional factor model of horizontal displacement of local blocks of the earth’s surface located in the area of anthropogenic influence of mine workings are considered. In the movement of its points, the influence of rotation factors and translational displacement is taken into account. The model parameters are calculated by the approximation methods of a parabolic vertex and the smallest sum of squares of its residuals with experimentally determined motion vectors of markers. According to the results of the analysis of the model, the relationships between the kinematic parameters of rotation and translational displacement are revealed. Examples of practical application of the model are given.
RESEARCH OF DEFORMATION AND STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF GROUNDS REINFORCED BY DRILL-INJECTION PILES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Dolzhikov P.N. , Akopyan A.F. ,   Don State Technical University, Akopyan V.F. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: December 2020

In the article it had been presented the research results of deformation and strength properties of clay grounds around drill-injection piles. It had been proved important improvement of wet clay loam properties based on the research of compatibility, changes in the total modules of deformation and shearing characteristics. It were obtained empirical models.
GAS EMISSION FROM OUTCROP SURFACE BY DEVELOPING MINING WORKING
Authors:   North-Caucasian State Technological University, Kaplunov D.R. , Kachurin A.N. ,   Tula State University, Afanasiev O.A. ,   Tula State University, Stas V.P. ,   Tula State University
Published: December 2020

It is proposed that the process of gas evolution from the surface of exposure ofpotassium beds be described by a one-dimensional parabolic equation with a source that takes into account the dynamics of gas desorption. The gas desorption from a mineral in the rock massif decreases exponentially in time. The problem is solved for a semi-infinite space and a boundary condition of the first kind. Formulas for engineering calculations are obtained.
EFFICIENCY UPGRADING TECHNIQUES FOR COMPLEX MINE VENTILATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Malcev S.V. , Kazkov B.P. ,   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Semin M.A. ,   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: December 2020

The exhaustion of readily available mineral reserves, which were in favorable geological conditions, drives the need to expand the areas of mined deposits and the transition to deep-seated horizons to maintain or increase production capacity. With an increase in the developed areas and the depth of mining operations, the length of the networks of mine workings increases, the working zones move to the borders of the mine fields. In the conditions of the majority of existing mines, the main fan units (MFU) are working at the limit. It leads to necessity in designing and installing new MFUs into operation. In modern conditions, the determination of joint operation modes for several main fan units is carried out empirically without an estimate of energy consumption. When operating several main fan units, it is important to consider their mutual influence and set up operating modes in such a way that each of them works for its part of the ventilation network as efficiently as possible...
NONLINEAR MODEL OF DEFORMA TION OF COMPRESSIBLE SOILS
Authors:   Tula State University, Khristich D.V. , Astapov Y.V. ,   Tula State University, Artyukh E.V. ,   Tula State University, Sokolova M.Y. ,   Tula State University
Published: December 2020

The possibility to apply a physically and geometrically non-linear model of a hyperelastic isotropic material to the description of strains of non-rocky soils is considered. The study examines the stability of the model, restrictions on the model constants, and the definition of the range of deformations within which the model is Drucker stable.
PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL BASIS OF RADON EMISSION BY UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION AND MINING
Authors:   Tula State University, Stas G.V , Ltvashov S.P. ,   Kurgan State University, Apete G.I. ,   Tula State University
Published: December 2020

Vertical radon migration in rocks was considered which describing the first low of Fic jointly with continuity equation of diffusion flow and taking into account sorption and radioactive disintegration processes. Diffusion process of vertical migration is stationary process. It’s shown that we have to considering one-dimension convective diffusion because diffusion transport of radon by air in production face workings is stationary. As a rule, radon emission factor is main factor by constant atmospheric pressure.
ECOBIOGEOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR INCREASING THE BIOLOGICAL ABSORPTION OF PLANTS IN PHYTOREMEDIA TION
Authors:   Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, Gladkov E.A. , Gladkova O.V. ,   Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering
Published: December 2020

Many plants are indicators of the geochemical environment; they can be used to restore ecosystems. However, many plants are characterized by a low coefficient of biological absorption of heavy metals. It is possible to increase the coefficient of biological absorption of heavy metals by plants using modern technologies. The coefficient of biological absorption ofplants obtained by cell selection has increased compared to the original plants.
PARTICULAR QUALITIES OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES AND INDUSTRIAL INJURIES RISK ASSESSMENT IN EXTRACTIVE MINING INDUSTRIES OF THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Gendler S.G. , Falova E.S. ,   Tula State University, Voronkova Y.A. ,   Tula State University
Published: December 2020

The level of occupational injuries and occupational diseases in extractive mining industries of the far north of Russia is associated both with difficult arduous working conditions and also with climatic conditions unfriendly to humans. The paper presents the results of a correlation analysis of data on occupational injuries and occupational diseases occupational in the Russian Federation, the Murmansk region and the Republic of Komi. The values of the background risk of injuries and occupational diseases in each of the considered areas are calculated. The linear dependences of the background risk of injuries and occupational diseases from severe climatic conditions are established. On the basis of the study, the specific weight of the background risk was identified at the general risk of injuries and occupational diseases for the areas under consideration. The necessity of using background risk in assessing the risk of injuries and the risk of occupational diseases in the Far North of Russia is substantiated.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF INDUSTRIAL INJURIES AT THE KIROV BRANCH OFAPATIT JSC
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Gendler S.G. , Falova E.S. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Voronkova Y.A. ,   Tula State University
Published: December 2020

Issues of reducing of occupational injuries at current are one of the most compelling issues for the Russian mining industry. The paper identifies the underlying factors of occupational injuries at the Kirov branch of Apatit JSC, assesses the risk of their occurrence and establishes their dynamics over a ten-year period. A statistical analysis of occupational injuries was carried out at the Apatit CF, the correlation dependencies of the risks of minor, severe, fatal and general injuries for the ten-year period under consideration were found. Based on the analysis, the mines of the company are ranked correlationby the level of industrial injuries.
MODELING OF THE AIR DISTRIBUTION PROCESSES IN EXISTING ENTRIES OF COAL MINES BASED ON PETRY NET
Authors:   Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tailakov O.V.
Published: December 2020

The methodological approach to designing models of artificial air distribution in coal mine entries based on the network representation of bipartite oriented graphs has been proved. It is shown that the air distribution in the mine entries is evaluated by defining of closed contours of the ventilation network corresponding to the positional semi-flows of the Petri nets and using the method of successive approximations.
Perubahan Fluktuatif Struktur Ekonomi Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: December 2020

Economic growth in Indonesia has experienced fluctuating changes in 2020, especially entering the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjectivity factor greatly affects Indonesia's economic growth. The important factors that play a role are the low income per person of the population and the large carry-over of the workforce which takes place under pressure from very vulnerable external conditions, which is reflected in the high burden of foreign debt. This is due to being too dependent on imported products which have eroded labor productivity and the empowerment of natural resources has greatly decreased. Economic growth has declined sharply with the spread of the Covid-19 virus which began to enter Indonesia in the second quarter of 2020. The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected the movement of the Indonesian economy which tends to decline. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive level of explanation, centralized data collection inaccurate social media reports from reliable informant sources, namely the statement of the Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani. The presentation of the research results that in the first quarter (the period from January 2020 to March 2020) economic growth was recorded at a safe rate of plus 2.97%, in the second quarter (April 2020 to June 2020) showed a slump in economic growth, namely minus 5, 32%, there was a significant change, namely a slight increase but still a minus occurred in the third quarter (July 2020 to September 2020) which was minus 1% to minus 2.9%. The negative conditions in the last two quarters resulted in the Indonesian economy falling into a recession. The government must make various important efforts to overcome this recession, namely by deregulating, reducing loan interest rates, increasing interest rates or public savings margins, promoting non-oil and gas exports, expanding job opportunities, restructuring processes due to the still gloomy external situation, increasing taxes, reduction of imported products, handling of the informal sector.
Guru Pendidikan Islam Dalam Konsep 5M
Authors: Lubis Rahmad Fauzi
Published: December 2020

Research in the concept aims to see Islamic education teachers in the 5M concept and the opinions of Islamic education experts in a concept that is able to deliver a teacher to become a role model in order to achieve educational goals. This research is qualitative research. Much memorable Islamic education has to do with the teacher. Smart teachers will produce smart students, the foundation for the development of Islamic education teachers itself is important to produce a memorable educator. In this study, we will discuss the characteristics of Islamic education teachers based on the 5M concept.
Simulation of a PLC-based Car parking system
Authors: Arowolo Oluwole , Adekunle Adefemi A
Published: December 2020

Parking is an integral component of the transport system. It plays a crucial role in the management of traffic and congestion. On-street parking constitutes one major problem that makes traffic situation chaotic in Nigeria cities. Most roads in Nigeria cities are narrow and lack pedestrian lanes. As we all know, vehicles are used extensively for transportation. It is also important to have easy and effective system for maintaining the vehicles cleanliness as well which necessitate this simulation experiment. The simulation experiment involves the use of LADDER SIMULATOR which allows the Programmable Computer to simulate a Programmable Logic Controller such that Ladder Logic PLC programs can be developed in a simple ‘Drag and Drop’ manner. The system entails the use of several proximity sensors and components like Timers (On-Delay), Counters (Count-Up and Count-Down), LEDs to control the process of cars moving in to the car park with the proper arrangement of cars entering the car park and the exit of the cars. The sensors transfer the outputs to the PLC (programmable logic controller). This type of setup is an Advanced Parking System (APS) which acquire information any about available parking spaces, process the information and then present it to drivers by means of variable message signs using LADSIM simulation technique. The problem of car parking space is enormous which made this work relevant due to insufficient parking spaces and lack of skilled security men.  There is a worldwide and global shift towards the automatic car parking system to calculate accurate space available for car and for revenue collection as parking fees. Opinion statistical analysis sample test with KMO and Bartlett's validity test conducted among fifty students revealed a strong positive significant (0.759) in support of the use of automated car parking system in Nigeria. The significant of this new scheme is that it provides an improvement and reliability in the present car parking system and this system can be implemented easily because it is very economical, dependable and cheap. Keywords— Sensors, PLC (programmable logic controller), Car parking; LADSIM; Ladder Logic.
PENANGANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA VERNAL CONJUNGTIVITIS
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Surjani Lylys
Published: December 2020

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is an allergic eye disease with a chronic inflammatory condition, mostly bilateral, and affects upper tarsal conjunctiva. VKC is characterized by conjunctival infiltration by various types of inflammatory cells, especially eosinophils, although VKC was previously considered an IgE-mediated disease, but several other immunological pathways such as an increase of activated CD4 + T-lymphocytes, especially Th2, which indicates that hypersensitivity reactions are found against unknown pathogens. The rate of eye infection with shield ulcers ranges from about 9-10% which Staphylococcus epidermidis and Streptococcus pneumonia are the most common bacteria founded. Patients with VKC often present with symptoms which are intense itching, hyperemia conjunctiva, and watery eyes, photophobia, and a sensation like a foreign object. Clinical signs of VKC include papillary reactions of the upper tarsal conjunctiva and throughout the limbus. When eyelid eversion, bulbar and tarsal conjunctival hyperemia can be observed in the presence of papillae of varying size and occasionally a gelatinous infiltrate in the limbus area (Trantas Horner's nodule) which is necessary for the diagnosis of VKC. Avoiding specific/nonspecific triggers can prevent severe manifestations of VKC. Topical lubrication with artificial tears is used for long-term management of VKC patients, both during the active and passive phases. The main focus of VKC medical management is to relieve symptoms and prevent complications, the types of medications used include antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, steroids, and immunosuppressive eye drops (Cyclosporin A (CsA) & Tacrolimus). Supratarsal injection of either short or medium acting corticosteroids is recommended as a therapeutic approach in patients with VKC. Excision of the giant papilla of tarsal conjunctiva with 0.02% intraoperative mitomycin-C was recommended in cases resulting in ptosis.
THE REACTION OF AIRLINE STOCKS IN EUROPE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN EVENT STUDY METHODOLOGY
Authors: YİĞİT Fatih , CANÖZ İsmail
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has struck all life, global economy, and financial markets. It stopped airline transportation in Europe and many regions of the world for a certain period as well as affecting many businesses negatively. In this process, naturally, excessive losses occurred in stock markets. Airline stocks were among the most affected by this situation. From this point of view, this study analyzes 38 airline stocks traded in the stock markets of 14 European countries with “the event study methodology”. The main purpose is to compare the reaction of the airline stocks traded in the stock markets of these countries to the pandemic and to determine whether a statistically significant cumulative average abnormal return is provided from them. Accordingly, event windows are determined as short and long windows within the scope of the event study. The findings show that a statistically significant cumulative average abnormal returns for airline stocks in all countries occurred in the -50 +50 event window. Besides, in short event windows around the pandemic announcement on March 11, which is accepted as the event date in this study, airline stocks in some countries respond to the pandemic significantly, while others do not.
Heartworm disease in a dog in the region of Maringá, PR, Brasil – case report
Authors: Bettini Carlos Maia , Carrera Alefe Caliani , Moreno Isabela Ferraro , Luz Marcela Baggio , Coelho Guilherme B. C. , Marochi Jéssica Caroline
Published: December 2020

Heartworm disease (Dirofilaria spp) is zoonosis transmitted by hematophagous mosquitoes. It has a larval phase, microfilaremia, and an adult phase. The infestation with the adult form is typically manifested by the presence of worms in the cardiac chambers, which can cause right congestive heart failure and caudal vena cava syndrome. We describe a case in which microfilaremia was confirmed by rapid ELISA and direct parazitologic examination in an asymptomatic dog in Maringá, PR, region with no previous reports of canine dirofilariasis. Echo Doppler Cardiography showed no evidence of adult form in cardiac chambers of the dog. The patient was treated with subcutaneous administration of ivermectin (50 µg/kg) three times with an interval of 60 days between doses, and doxycycline (10 mg/kg day) for 30 days, along with the third dose of ivermectin. A repellent collar based on imidacloprid was prescribed for continuous use. Sixty day after beginning the treatment, the patient was reevaluated, and blood samples were negative for the presence of microfilariae. Heartworm disease can remain silent in dogs, and it may be emerging in the region. The ubiquitous presence of vectors is a cause for concern and could contribute to disease spreading in the region of North Paraná, Brazil.
The Conclusions of the ‘Dialogue on the future of Europe: How to build a more effective and genuinely strong Union?’ Conference Organised by the Ferenc Mádl Institute of Comparative Law and the Ministry of Justice and the Process So Far in the EU Dialogue on the Future of Europe
Authors: Traser Julianna Sára , Benyusz Márta
Published: December 2020

This article concludes the presentations made at and the main lessons drawn from the international conference held on 21 September 2020, within the framework of the pan-European dialogue on the future of Europe, co-organised by the Ferenc Mádl Institute and the Ministry of Justice. It also presents the EU context and background of the debate, the role of the EU institutions, and the evolution of their position. The event was attended by representatives of the EU, Hungarian politicians, and representatives from academia and civil society. With this event, Hungary officially launched a series of conferences on the future of Europe. The presentations in these conferences reflected the crises facing the Union, including the institutional challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, and the effectiveness of the EU and its Member States' responses to them. The speakers considered the involvement of and consultation with citizens important to the process. In the context of disputes over competences between the EU and the Member States, some speakers drew attention to the spillover effect, and others called for the strengthening of the supervisory role of constitutional courts and the need for more effective involvement of national parliaments in subsidiarity control, with regard to the sovereignty of the Member States and the primacy of EU law. Critical remarks were made on the limited nature of civil society representation at the EU level. The article reflects on the main events on thinking about the future of Europe over the last four years, including the main initiatives and positions expressed by the European Commission, the European Parliament, the Heads of State and Government, citizens' consultations, and institutional competition in relation to the thematic and organisational issues of the EU-level conference. Whereas the European Commission and European Parliament, which has an ambitious position and has already proposed concrete solutions to organisational and governance issues, were the first to formulate their vision, the position of the Council, representing the Member States, will not be established until June 2020. Thus, no joint declaration on part of the institutions has been adopted thus far and no conference has been hosted, either. In view of all this, the organisation of the international conference by the Ferenc Mádl Institute of Comparative Law and the Ministry of Justice can be considered timely and proactive.
The French «Société Par Actions Simplifiée - SAS», All Purpose Vehicle!
Authors: Grosclaude Laurent
Published: December 2020

The Société à Responsabilité Limitée or the limited liability company (SARL) and the Société Anonyme or the public limited company (SA) were perceived as relatively rigid or inadequate company types. Besides the reform of these traditional types of company forms, in 1994, a new company type was created as a flexible vehicle for businesses: the Société par Actions Simplifiée – the SAS (simplified joint stock company). Further changes in 1999 and 2008 made businesses even more adaptable. In 2019, more than 65% of newly created legal entities were established as a SAS; SARL around 30%, and SA less than 2%. SAS has a single member variant, the SASU (U for unipersonnel – one person). The French experience showed that the simplified joint stock company responded to a real economic and organisational need. The new company form based on limited liability has become widely accepted and useful. The simplified joint stock company was introduced by Poland as a new company form in 2019. Other states may also consider the French experience based on the comparative advantages of this peculiar business organisation.
Restrictions of Fundamental Rights in Private Law Relations in the Special Legal Order, with Exceptional Regard to the Specific Circumstances Caused by the Epidemic
Authors: Josipović Tatjana
Published: December 2020

In this text, the author analyses the intervention measures within the realm of private law relations that were aimed at alleviating or possibly also eliminating the consequences of the serious epidemic.  The author presents and analyses the measures introduced in Croatian law to protect private law entities in their private law relations affected by the consequences of the pandemic and the public health measures. The author’s focus is on the impact of these measures on the protection and restriction of fundamental rights in private law relations to establish whether they met all the necessary requirements when allowing for such restrictions of fundamental rights in private law relations. The aim of this paper is to consider the criteria for the assessment and proportionality of these measures which in private law relations restrict people’s fundamental rights while being imposed to protect people’s health in a serious epidemic.
Foreign Investment Control Regime in Slovenia : One Step Over the Edge
Authors: Juhart Miha
Published: December 2020

After a relatively liberal period for foreign direct investment in the Republic of Slovenia, the enactment of the Act Determining the Intervention Measures to Mitigate and Remedy the Consequences of the COVID-19 Epidemic in May 2020 ushered in a significant change. It is not entirely clear why the government, while drafting the bill, decided to place the regulation of control over foreign direct investment under the intervention measures law, which addresses the consequences of the epidemic. A substantive analysis of the new arrangements for screening and controlling foreign direct investment reveals that the legislation was not carefully drafted. The definition of basic concepts and validity of the unique system for persons from the EU member states are already controversial. The Act is awkwardly drafted in terms of specifying a direct capital investment in the form of acquiring a share in a company with its registered office in the Republic of Slovenia. The conditions and procedure for revoking the consent authorising foreign direct investment are poorly regulated. Additionally, interpreting the Act to mean that the revocation of foreign direct investment can also be applied to foreign investments made before it came into force, that is, with a retroactive effect, is extremely controversial.
Book Review: Desain Pendidikan Karakter: Konsepsi dan Aplikasinya dalam Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Mawikere Marde Christian Stenly
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe development of education displayed by the rapid growth in science and technology has become a tremendous blessing and benefit for humans and the universe. However, this is not directly proportional to the attitudes, emotions and dispositions of humans who are held hostage in various evil behaviors that harm fellow humans and the universe. This is realized because there is an imbalance between education which only emphasizes wisdom or controls the human brain, but is not accompanied by the formation of spirituality, character building and life experiences that are consistent with what is learned rationally. Awareness of the significance and urgency of character education in Indonesia, this book was born to revive the importance of the world and nuances of education that touch humans as a whole with the concept of moral, moral attitude, and moral behavior in human self. Thus, it will stimulate the world of education to pay attention to human transformation holistically.AbstrakPerkembangan pendidikan yang ditampilkan dengan pertumbuhan pesat dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menjadi berkat dan manfaat yang dahsyat bagi manusia dan alam semesta. Akan tetapi hal itu tidak berbanding lurus dengan sikap, emosi dan watak manusia yang tersandera dalam berbagai perilaku kejahatan yang merugikan sesama manusia dan alam semesta. Hal ini disadari oleh karena adanya ketimpangan antara pendidikan yang hanya menekankan hikmat atau mengasa otak manusia, namun tidak dibarengi dengan formasi spiritualitas, pembentukan karakter dan pengalaman hidup yang konsisten dengan apa yang dipelajari secara rasional. Kesadaran akan siginifikansi dan urgensi pendidikan karakter di Indonesia, maka buku ini lahir untuk membangkitkan kembali pentingnya dunia dan nuansa pendidikan yang menyentuh manusia secara utuh dengan konsep moral (moral knonwing), sikap moral (moral felling), dan perilaku moral (moral behavior) dalam diri manusia.  Dengan demikian akan merangsang dunia pendidikan untuk memperhatikan transformasi manusia secara holistik.
Echolocation inter-click interval variation among specific behaviours in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins from the coast of Uruguay
Authors: Tellechea Javier
Published: December 2020

To assess whether behaviour can be inferred from echolocation trains (inter-click intervals) this study examines acoustic recordings of free-ranging bottlenose dolphins using Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM). Inter-click intervals from 17 groups of free-ranging bottlenose dolphins were monitored over a 36 day period in an area within the Cerro Verde (Marine Protected Area), Uruguay. Simultaneous visual observations were made from shore nearby. Results show that inter-click intervals in the echolocation trains had significant differences for three specific behaviours: feeding, socialising and travelling. The natural environment was quiet, with no disturbances in the immediate vicinity from boats, drones or other man-made noises.
ДОДАТКОВІ ПРОТОКОЛИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ РАМКОВОЇ КОНВЕНЦІЇ ПРО ТРАНСКОРДОННЄ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО МІЖ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИМИ ОБЩИНАМИ АБО ВЛАСТЯМИ 1980 РОКУ
Authors: Боярський Володимир Олександрович
Published: December 2020

Annotation. The article attempts to systematically analyze the additional protocols of the European (framework) convention on cross-border cooperation between territorial communities and authorities of 1980 in the context of its development. The features of their adoption and implementation of provisions in Ukraine are revealed.
СУБ'ЄКТНИЙ СКЛАД МУНІЦИПАЛЬНОЇ ПРАВОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Хван Руслан Миколайович
Published: December 2020

Annotation. The article examines the essence of municipal legal policy as a system of strategic management of self-government activities. The essence and characteristics of local self-government entities, their individual categories, patterns and development trends have been investigated. It is emphasized that territorial communities, directly or indirectly, their authorities, non-governmental organizations exercise their legal personality both within the state and outside it. The prospects of functioning, improving the status of local self-government subjects have been determined..
Договор лизинга по гражданскому праву Республики Узбекистан: особенности правового регулирования
Authors: Бурхонова Лейла
Published: December 2020

в статье дано правовое определение договора лизинга на основе норм гражданского законодательства Республики Узбекистан,  рассмотрены особенности договора финансовой аренды и форма его заключения; проанализированы существенные условия договора лизинга, а так же права и обязанности сторон – лизингодателя, лизингополучателя и продавца. Рассмотрен вопрос о возможных рисках, связанных с объектом лизинга, - риск случайной гибели или тайной порчи арендованного по лизингу имущества; риски,  связанные с несостоятельностью продавца или несоответствием предмета лизинга целям его использования. Определены отношения об уступке лизингодателем и лизингополучателем своих прав третьим лицам. Рассмотрена ответственность сторон по договору лизинга. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию гражданского законодательства в области регулирования лизинговых отношений.
Features ensuring information security in various spheres of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Mukhammadiev Jabbor
Published: December 2020

In the international media space the issues of ensuring information security of the state is inseparably interrelated with the political, economic and legal guarantees for exercising freedom of speech and expression. The problem of ensuring the information security of any state is one of the most important aspects of its foreign policy, since it is the information sphere that is today considered to be the most important object of application of the activities of various participants in international relations. In connection with the rapid development of information technologies, threats of a new type are emerging - threats to information security on a national scale, respectively, the state must respond quickly to a changing situation and take decisive steps to organize a coherent complex information security system. The article analyzes the main approaches to providing information security of the country, formulated the goal, tasks, functions, principles of ensuring information security of the country
Improving of legal regulation of trade secrets in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Raimova Nargiza
Published: December 2020

Information, exactly confidential information, is the most important component of the development of society in formative modern world.  The current civil society is gradually turning from an informed to the information, so we can fearlessly say that the 21th century is considered to be the age of information. Information is a very important and necessary element of any activity of man, society and the state in the public, social-economic and political spheres.

It is noted in the article that the problems related to the fact that the legislation provides a wide range of powers by government organs in the different tests that may affect the interests of sensitive enterprise because unset concrete facets of government intervention in economic activities of enterprises considered painful for entrepreneurs in many countries.

It is concluded that the commercial valuable information is the right of every establishment for keeping secretness of it's industrial, commercial and financial operations, as well as proper documentation. It presents great interest in securing a wide range of problems related to those which information belong to a commercial secrets, as far as possible lifts the curtain for partners, competitors, government organs not to cause adverse effects on its business.

Based on the study of foreign experience and scientific and theoretical views, ways to improve legislation in the field of regulation of confidential information were investigated. Based on the results of the analysis, relevant conclusions were drawn and proposals were developed for the current legislation
The importance of interpretation of normative legal acts in the process of law enforcement
Authors: Saydullaev Shakhzod
Published: December 2020

The article covers the concept, essence and principles of interpretation of normative legal acts. There is a scientific discussion on the views of a number of scientists. During the discussion, issues related to the correct understanding and interpretation of the content of legal norms, their application to social relations were considered. Methods of interpretation of normative legal acts are explained. At the same time, special attention was paid to the subjects, types of interpretation of legal norms, the factors leading to the ambiguity of some norms in the normative legal acts, gaps in the law were studied in depth, and developed proposals for their effective elimination. In addition, a comparative analysis of national and foreign experience in the interpretation of normative legal documents was carried out, showing the peculiarities of different legal families. At the end of the article, the author puts forward appropriate proposals for amendments and additions to the interpretation of normative legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan, aimed at improving the existing legislation.
Features of personnel policy and the system of state civil service in the Republic of Uzbekista
Authors: Makhkamov Otabek
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the legal foundations of personnel policy and the state civil service in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the features of training, selection and assessment of the competencies of state civil servants. Based on the analysis of modern challenges, proposals are given for further improving the system of state civil service of the Republic of Uzbekistan