bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Viejos problemas, nuevas miradas. Los estudios sobre las sociedades del Cercano Oriente Antiguo desde una perspectiva historiográfica latinoamericana
Authors: Zapata Horacio Miguel Hernán
Published: August 2019

Reseña del libro de DE BERNARDI, Cristina; SILVA CASTILLO, Jorge (comps.) El Cercano Oriente Antiguo: nuevas miradas sobre viejos problemas. 1ra. Edición. Rosario: Facultad de Humanidades y Artes-Universidad Nacional de Rosario/Centro de Estudios de Asia y África-El Colegio de México, 2005, 152 págs. Con mapas, imágenes y transcripción de documentos.
“Na Ladeira de Dois Mil”: o imaginário popular escatológico acerca do ano 2000 em versos de cordéis
Authors: Vitoriano Kalliany Menezes
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo busca analisar, através da literatura de cordel a crença popular da eclosão do fim do mundo até o ano 2000. Segundo Tavares Júnior (1980: 11-12), a narrativa de cordel, por concentrar as memórias de diversos tempos, seria a “porta-voz” das ideias e dos ideais que circula(va)m no imaginário popular.  Dessa forma, seus versos refletiriam a alma do povo nordestino. (Cf. DANTAS, 1978). Além dos folhetos, vasculhamos essa crença através de memórias de devotos e de profecias populares. Destarte, podemos vislumbrar o quão fértil é o imaginário escatológico sertanejo, que ao beber de inúmeras passagens bíblicas, vaticínios de santos e videntes, continua a ser evocado a cada marco temporal ou fenômeno tido como sobrenatural. Isso se faz evidente quando constatamos as longínquas origens das crenças de fim do mundo relacionadas ao ano 2000, que remontam a tradições imemoriais da sagrada família que, passadas de geração a geração, persistiram na memória popular, sendo frequentemente anunciadas e reforçadas pelos profetas e poetas populares.
A sombra do liberalismo: Interpretações políticas da obra de Hannah Arendt no Brasil da “virada”.
Authors: Regiani Álvaro Ribeiro , Medeiros Kênia Érica Gusmão
Published: August 2019

Este artigo visa compreender a recepção da filosofia da história de Hannah Arendt no meio jornalístico na década de 80 no Brasil. Sabe-se que o suplemento Cultura do jornal O Estado de São Paulo, difundia ideias e valores em um formato abrangente, bem como procurava conciliar, através de uma linguagem acessível, um conteúdo com aspirações acadêmicas. Por isso diversos colaboradores, nacionais e internacionais, escreveram artigos, resenhas e colunas destinadas sobre os mais variados temas sobre história, filosofia e, principalmente, política. A recepção e a resignificação desses temas inferiam um primado, o liberalismo, como estatuto lógico e coerente para o progresso brasileiro. É por meio desta ótica que as ideias e a vida de Hannah Arendt foram colocadas como legitimidade liberal nos “anos de chumbo .
A Nova História no Brasil: Um estudo das apropriações teóricas e metodológicas no livro Festas e Utopias no Brasil Colonial de Mary Del Priore.
Authors: Belieiro Thiago Granja
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as relações teóricas e metodológicas entre a historiografia brasileira e a terceira e a quarta geração dos Annales. Tendo como fonte de investigação o livro Festas e Utopias no Brasil Colonial da historiadora brasileira Mary Del Priore, procura-se através desta visualizar uma pequena parte das apropriações de conceitos, temas e metodologias de pesquisa da historiografia francesa que aportam em parte importante da produção historiográfica brasileira nos final dos anos 80 e início dos anos 90. Cercando-se da perspectiva teórica de Michel de Certeau, Pierre Bourdieu e Roger Chatier, a investigação vai caminhar no sentido de perceber como se deu as apropriações de conceitos, teorias e métodos da historiografia francesa na obra escolhida como fonte, notando ainda como tais apropriações são fundamentais para a Operação Historiográfica.
慈善捐赠对企业价值的影响研究——以行业竞争程度为调节变量
Authors: 李 佳芯
Published: August 2019

随着企业各利益相关者越来越重视企业社会责任的履行，企业的慈善捐赠行为逐渐成为企业与其主要利益相关者之间培养和建立良好关系的一种途径和方式，因此深入考察企业慈善捐赠行为对企业价值的影响以及不同情境下这种影响作用如何变化十分必要。本次研究以2010-2014 年中国沪深两市 46 家上市公司的面板数据为基础，构建固定效应模型验证慈善捐赠对企业价值的影响以及企业所处行业的竞争强度在此过程中的调节作用。研究表明，慈善捐赠能够显著提升企业价值，企业所处行业的竞争强度在慈善捐赠和企业价值的关系中有调节作用，行业竞争强度越强，企业慈善捐赠对企业价值的增值效应越大。本次研究不仅丰富了企业社会责任相关理论，深化了对慈善捐赠价值效应的理解，还为企业进行慈善捐赠提供了管理方面的启示。
论厂前区工程“永临结合”在电厂基建的推广应用
Authors: 白 春平
Published: August 2019

大型工程基本建设周期一般为 3-5 年，建设期间的通常做法是施工单位自行建设生活办公设施，工程完成后予以拆除，这种做法既破坏环境又浪费资金。本文介绍的某火力发电厂的“永临结合”，充分利用施工单位的临时设施费建设永久建筑物，把施工期间的临时设施和业主的永久设施结合考虑，该设施既节省投资又促进工程进度，既考虑了建设单位的利益又兼顾了施工单位的利益，无论是火力发电项目还是其他大型基本建设工程项目，在经济效益、管理效益和社会效益上均具有一定的推广应用价值。
基于习近平开放思想的国际贸易理论的创新研究
Authors: 曾 乐天
Published: August 2019

随着社会的快速发展，中国市场经济开始步入全球化发展阶段，经济形势已经完全趋向于经济全球化。随着科学技术的不断进步，电子商务模式的出现改变了传统国际贸易模式，为中国国际贸易的发展带来了全新的机遇，针对此类现象，中国主席习近平提出全新的国际贸易开放理论，本文就习近平开放思想的国际贸易理论的创新进行了仔细分析。
CRENÇAS DE AUTOEFICÁCIA E ATITUDES DE ALUNOS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: POSSÍVEIS INDICATIVOS DE DESMOTIVAÇÕES PARA A RESOLUÇÃO DE QUESTÕES “MATEMATIZADAS” DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS
Authors: Martins Endrigo Antunes , Darsie Marta Maria Pontin , Junior Jair Lopes , Pirola Nelson Antonio
Published: August 2019

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo caracterizar evidências de relações entre a crença de autoeficácia, as atitudes de alunos em relação à resolução de questões “matematizadas” de Ciências Naturais e a motivação para executá-las. A coleta de dados ocorreu com doze turmas de 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de três escolas estaduais de Cuiabá-MT por meio de entrevistas e testes (similares a avaliações em larga escala). Os testes foram aplicados para duzentos e trinta e nove alunos e as entrevistas para três alunos. Os resultados nos evidenciaram que existem estreitas relações entre o autoconceito em Matemática, a crença de autoeficácia na resolução de questões “matematizadas” de Ciências Naturais e o esforço desprendido para tais resoluções.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Penentuan Umur Simpan Roti Tawar Dengan Penambahan Kalsium Propionat dan Nipagin
Authors: Anam Choirul , Rustanto Dwi , Parnanto Nur Her
Published: August 2019

Roti tawar merupakan salah satu produk bakery yang mudah mengalami kerusakan sehingga mempunyai umur simpan yang rendah. Kerusakan oleh kapang merupakan faktor kerugian yang cukup besar pada industri roti. Salah satu cara untuk mengawetkan roti tawar dapat ditambahkan bahan pengawet. Pengawet yang digunakan pada penelitian ini kalsium propionat, nipagin serta kombinasi antara kalsium propionat dan nipagin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kimia, jumlah koloni kapang dan umur simpan roti tawar. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu, variasi rasio antara kalsium propionat dan nipagin. Data karakteristik kimia dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan one way ANOVA. Jika data menunjukkan hasil beda nyata antar perlakuan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT pada α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan pengawet dapat menurunkan jumlah koloni kapang, kadar air dan pH serta mempertahankan kadar lemak, protein, abu dan karbohidrat. Selain itu, penambahan pengawet dapat memperpanjang umur simpan roti tawar. Roti tawar tanpa pengawet mempunyai umur simpan 2 hari sedangkan roti tawar dengan penambahan pengawet 100% kalsium propionat, 75% kalsium propionat + 25% nipagin, 50% kalsium propionat + 50% nipagin, 25% kalsium propionat + 75% nipagin dan 100% nipagin mempunyai umur simpan 3 hari. Namun, kombinasi pengawet kalsium propionat dan nipagin tidak memberikan efek sinergis.
Różnice między katolicyzmem i prawosławiem w rozważaniach klasycznych i późnych słowianofilów rosyjskich (na przykładzie tekstów Iwana Kiriejewskiego i Nikołaja Danilewskiego)
Authors: Walczak Dorota
Published: August 2019

Jedną z trzech głównych koncepcji rosyjskich słowianofilów było zdecydowane przeciwstawienie Rosji Europie, tłumaczone przez nich oczywiście na korzyść tej pierwszej. „Europa” w  pojęciu słowianofilów stawała się nośnikiem negatywnych cech moralnych i  przykładem zepsucia obyczajów. Przedmiotem porównania Europy z Rosją były niemal wszystkie dziedziny życia. Z oczywistych względów słowianofile wskazywali także na różnice religijne, wykazując wyższość prawosławnej Rosji nad katolicką lub protestancką Europą. Myśl słowianofilska, rozwijająca się w Rosji od połowy lat 20. aż do lat 60. i 70. XIX wieku w toku swojego rozwoju przeszła jednakowoż dość znaczącą ewolucję. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu wykazanie, jaka jest różnica w postrzeganiu odmienności religijnych pomiędzy Rosją i Europą u tzw., klasyków słowianofilstwa oraz u  późnych słowianofilów, wyznawców tzw. poczwienniczestwa. Przedmiotem porównania będą tu z jednej strony poglądy twórcy podwalin ideologii słowianofilskiej Iwana Kiriejewskiego oraz idee późnego teoretyka słowianofilstwa Nikołaja Danilewskiego.
Campylobacter species prevalence, characterisation of antimicrobial resistance and analysis of whole-genome sequence of isolates from livestock and humans, Latvia, 2008 to 2016
Authors: Meistere Irēna , Ķibilds Juris , Eglīte Lāsma , Alksne Laura , Avsejenko Jeļena , Cibrovska Alla , Makarova Svetlana , Streikiša Madara , Grantiņa-Ieviņa Lelde , Bērziņš Aivars
Published: August 2019

Background

Campylobacter is the main cause of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. The main transmission route is through consumption of food contaminated with Campylobacter species or contact with infected animals. In Latvia, the prevalence of campylobacteriosis is reported to be low (4.6 cases per 100,000 population in 2016).

Aim

To determine prevalence, species spectrum and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of Campylobacter spp. in Latvia, using data from various livestock and human clinical samples.

Methods

We analysed data of Campylobacter microbiological monitoring and AMR (2008 and 2014–16) in Latvia. Data from broilers, poultry, pigs, calves and humans were used to determine prevalence of Campylobacter. Additionally, 45 different origin isolates (22 human) were sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform; for each isolate core genome multilocus sequence typing was used and relevant antimicrobial resistance mechanisms were identified.

Results

Overall, Campylobacter prevalence in was 83.3% in pigs, 50.2% in broilers, 16.1% in calves and 5.3% in humans; C. jejuni was the predominant species in all sources except pigs where C. coli was main species. High level of resistance in Campylobacter were observed against fluoroquinolones, tetracycline and streptomycin, in most of sequenced isolates genetic determinants of relevant AMR profiles were identified.

Conclusions

In Latvia, prevalence of Campylobacter in livestock is high, especially in pigs and broilers; prevalence in poultry and humans were lower than in other European countries. AMR analysis reveals increase of streptomycin and tetracycline resistant broiler origin C. jejuni strains. WGS demonstrates a high compliance between resistance phenotype and genotype for quinolones and tetracyclines.
DEVELOPMENT OF CORN HYBRIDS (Zea mays) UNDER INOCULATION OF DIAZOTROPHIC BACTERIA AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION
Authors: Reznick João Paulo Kruger , Pauletti Volnei , Nascimento Daniel Malheiro , Cremonesi Marcus Vinicius
Published: August 2019

The aim of this work was to evaluate the development of corn genotypes under the effect of inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense in association with nitrogen fertilization. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial design (5x2x2) with three replications. Five corn hybrids were used, combined with two doses of nitrogen (N) (without N and with 100 kg ha-1 N) and with two inoculation levels of A.brasilense (without and with inoculation). Plant stature and stem diameter at stadiums V8 and R1, leaf chlorophyll content at stadium R1 and dry mass at stadium R2 were evaluated. It was observed that when there was variation in the evaluated parameters, this was due to the different genetic materials and mainly due to the application of N. Inoculation with A.brasilense was not effective in altering the corn development.
INFLUÊNCIA DA SALINIDADE NA EMERGÊNCIA E CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE MULUNGU
Authors: Silva Elaine Cristina Alves da , Costa Jenickson Rayron da Silva , Costa Pétala Carvalho Ferreira da , Alcantar Andreia Michelle Alves Cunha de , Santos Cibele Alves dos , Nogueira Rejane Jurema Mansur Custódio
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da salinidade na emergência e no crescimento inicial de mulungu (Erythrina velutina Willd.). O experimento foi desenvolvido em casa-de-vegetação na Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições de 25 sementes cada. Os tratamentos salinos foram: 0, 25, 50, 75 e 100 mM de CaCl2. Avaliou-se a porcentagem de emergência (%E), índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), tempo médio de emergência (TME) e velocidade média de emergência (VME). Ao final do experimento, mediu-se a altura da parte aérea, o comprimento da raiz, altura total e o diâmetro da plântula, contabilizou-se o número de folhas e determinou-se o peso da matéria seca da parte aérea, raiz e total. Todas as variáveis avaliadas foram afetadas com o aumento do nível salino, onde se observou que a germinação e o crescimento das plântulas foram reduzidos em, aproximadamente, 96% e 100%, respectivamente para o nível mais salino (100 mM de CaCl2). Sementes de Erythrina velutina tem sua germinação afetada a partir do nível de 50 mM de CaCl2, contudo o desenvolvimento das plântulas é afetado a partir de 25 mM de CaCl2.
EFFICIENCY OF FUNGICIDES FOR OIDIUM CONTROL IN SOYBEAN CROP
Authors: Maciel Matheus da Silva , Fabiani Gabriel , Delazeri Jesiomar , Praetorius Douglas Mello , Bussolotto Valter Pivotto , Goulart Machado Rafael , Vieira Junior José de Alencar Lemos , Girardi Leonita Beatriz , Trevizan Katia , Elias Ronaldo , Farina Volmir Atilio
Published: August 2019

One of the most relevant factors in soybean productivity is fungal diseases such as oidium (Microsphaera diffusa), which can be controlled through resistant cultivars or preventive control through the application of fungicides. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of chemical fungicides for oidium control and their effects on yield and weight of one thousand seeds (WTS) of soybean crop. Seven treatments were conducted with fungicides for oidium control, and control treatment without fungicide (Treatment 8). Fungicides were effective in controlling oidium incidence and severity and also increased yield. Fungicides tested were: Picoxystrobin 100 gL-1 + Benzovidiflupir 50 gL-1 (Treatment 1), Trifloxystrobin 150 gL-1 + Proticonazol 175 gL-1 (Treatment 2), Fenpropimorph 750 gL-1 (Treatment 3), Picoxystrobin 200 gL-1 + Ciproconazol 80 gL-1 (Treatment 4), Azoxystrobin 300 gL-1 + Benzovindiflupir 150 gL-1 (Treatment 5), Mancozeb 750 g.kg-1 (Treatment 6), Metominostrobin 110 gL-1 + Tebuconazol 165 gL-1 (Treatment 7). A difference of 962 kg.ha-1 (16 sc.ha-1) was observed between the most efficient treatment (T3 - Fenpropimorph 750 g.L-1) and the control treatment.
Pedagogy of Peacefulness as an Effort of Peaceful Education at School
Authors: Eliasa Eva Imania , Kartadinata Sunaryo , Ilfiandra Ilfiandra , Nurihsan Juntika
Published: August 2019

Based on the phenomenon occurred at all level of education, it was found that the circumstances of the schools were unsafe and uncomfortable for students and academics. There were a number of direct and indirect violence carried out at schools and it had impacts on physical and psychological health of students. There was no existence of positive peace in the form of structural violence, socio-cultural violence, ecological violence and negative peace such as tribal warfare, fights and aggression. What happened actually although the nature of man in conscience had the basic harmony and desire to live together in tranquility? Therefore, the common perception of the concept of peace and peace pedagogy was needed to be created. Teachers as peace educators, thus, played an important role as a figure that had the personality of peace in the classroom and at school. The teacher as a peaceful personality consisted of three components: peaceful states, attitudes, and behavior that were consistent across one’s life spaces and life span. Moreover, the school also needed to develop an educational approach in the curriculum in synergy with the goals of education.
Catalogo dei vincitori dei Charitesia e degli Homoloia di Orcomeno
Authors: Saccomanno Michele
Published: August 2019

The stele, found immured in a wall near the entrance of the Church of Mary in the Monastery of Skripù, close to the site of the ancient temple of the Graces at Orchomenus, preserves the names of the victors of two poetic-musical festivals, Charitesia and Homoloia. The date based on prosopography in the first half of the first century B.C. and the mention of the competition ‘for the epinicians’ allow to postulate a relationship between the institution of the two festivals and the policy of Sulla after the First Mithridatic war, when the roman general sought to gain the support of the Boeotians through the establishment of musical contests in many towns.
Across Culture Communication Style Choices in Western and British Culture in The Leap Year movie.
Authors: - Nargis - , Hanim Imtihan -
Published: August 2019

The different cultures, power distance could be the obstacle in intercultural communication. The aim of this research to identify the types of Cross-Cultural Communication Style Choice between British and American in the Leap Year movie. The researchers attempt to reveal kinds of Cross-Cultural Communication Style Choice between Declan as British and Anna as American for three days. This Qualitative research method analyses data of utterances and are classified into four types of Cross-Cultural Communication Style Choice. The result shows that there are 356 utterances of Anna and Declan. for three days. Anna has 204 utterances with 44,3 % direct style and indirect 5,8 %.. Declan uses 155 utterance with 37 % and 12 % indirect style. British tend to use more indirect styles in expressing their intention to save the interlocutor’s face.Meanwhile, American use direct styles to reveal their intentions as they belong to the high culture communication.Key words: across culture communication,direct style, indirectstyle
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF USSR (UNINTERRUPTED SUSTAINED SILENT READING) ON STUDENTS’ READING MOTIVATION AT ANANDA ISLAMIC SCHOOL
Authors: Almanar Muhammad Abduh
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTThe present study will investigate the effect of implementing USSR (Uninterrupted Sustained Silent Reading) program at national plus school Ananda Islamic School. Iinterview and field observation was designed for data collection. To succeed the program, the students freely choose the storybook they like and they would be given special time at school to read during the program. The teacher will show a role model and a value of reading by joining the program of reading books with a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere and lack of pressure. This study will use an observation log, questionnaire surveys, and semi-structured interviews. 20 students were observed during USSR program within 4 weeks including a survey and 5 students will be taken as a sample through purposive sampling method.Keywords: EFL Learning, Uninterrupted Sustained Silent Reading (USSR), Reading achievement, Reading Comprehension
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS WRITING SKILL IN PARAGRAPH WRITING
Authors: Rohim Abdul
Published: August 2019

Paragraph writing can be very simple and complicated in the same time, because writing takes time and needs skills. Dealing with that statement a descriptive research is conducted in Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. The objective of this research is to analyze students’ skill in their paragraph writing. After analyzing the data quantitatively and qualitatively, it is found that the students’ skill in their paragraph writing is 15,13Key words: Writing, Paragraph writing
Latent Variable Regression Four-Level Hierarchical Model Using Multisite Multiple-Cohort Longitudinal Data
Authors: Choi Kilchan , Kim Jinok
Published: August 2019

This article proposes a latent variable regression four-level hierarchical model (LVR-HM4) that uses a fully Bayesian approach. Using multisite multiple-cohort longitudinal data, for example, annual assessment scores over grades for students who are nested within cohorts within schools, the LVR-HM4 attempts to simultaneously model two types of change, arising from individual student over grades, and successive cohorts in the same grade over years. In addition, as an extension of Choi and Seltzer, the LVR coefficients, that is, gap-in-time parameter, capturing the relationships between initial status and rates of changes within each cohort and school, help bring to light the distribution of student growth and differences in the distribution over different cohorts within schools. Advantages associated with the LVR-HM4 can be highlighted in studies on monitoring school performance or evaluations of policies and practices that may target different aspects of student academic performance such as initial status, growth, or gap over time in schools.
Simulation of Rarefied Gas Flow in a Rectangular Enclosure
Authors: Rai Sumit Chamling , Sanwal Jayesh , Murthy K Ram Chandra
Published: August 2019

The present work investigates the effects of rarefaction on gas flow patterns in a lid-driven cavity using the simulation package dsmcFoam, on the OpenFOAM platform. Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is a simulation technique which caters to the regime in between the computationally intensive molecular dynamics solvers, as well as the often inaccurate NS based solvers (applied to the rarefied gas simulations). It was proposed by G.A. Bird which employs the stochastic modelling of particle motion.Simulations are performed and results are verified for the flow of a rarefied gas Argon) for different lid velocities within the domain. The results are presented as streamlines, contours of velocity, pressure and temperature, along with velocities in X and Y directions. They have been found to be in good agreement with the previous experimental and numerical observations. Our simulations show that these eddies are much harder to observe in the rarefied domain, and cannot be observed upto velocities as high as 200m/s in a cavity with aspect ratio 1.
Dampak Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility pada Sektor Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Laili Ella Safitri , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size and profitability on the corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure of the banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population is banking companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 periods. The sample collection technique has been carried out by using purposive sampling method and based on the predetermined criteria, 6 companies have been selected as samples. The data of the financial statement of the companies has been obtained from the official website of IDX. The analytical method used is regression analysis of panel data with the help of application E-Views 8. The initial test is to test the Chow-Test to decide whether the Pooled Least Square or Fixed Effect method is used, and the test Hausman-Test to decide whether the Fixed Effect or Random Effect method can be used. The result of the research shows that the variable profitability has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility, firm size has a positive and not significant on corporate social responsibility
Paper for Scientific Writing
Authors: putra seno himala
Published: August 2019

Paper for Scientific Writing is only to describe an outlines how to write an article, etc.
Analisis Kekuatan Beam Angkat
Authors: Aco Wahyudi Efendi AW.Efendi Wahyudi
Published: August 2019

Analisis kekuatan Baja Profil yang digunakan sebagai media pengangkat material beton hasil pembongkaran gedung eksiting.
Having other-sex siblings predicts moral attitudes to sibling incest, but not parent-child incest
Authors: DeBruine Lisa Marie , Jones Benedict C
Published: August 2019

Moral opposition to incest is thought to play an important role in preventing inbreeding. Some researchers have proposed that moral opposition to sibling incest is greater for individuals who have other-sex siblings. Empirical evidence for this claim is mixed, however. Consequently, we compared moral opposition to both third-party sibling and third-party parent-child incest in participants with other-sex siblings only (N=313) and participants with own-sex siblings only (N=269). Having other-sex siblings predicted moral attitudes to sibling, but not parent-child, incest. These results support the proposal that moral opposition to sibling incest is sensitive to aspects of family structure, specifically the sex of siblings.
Understanding the factors that affect university completion for autistic people
Authors: Cage Eilidh , De Andres Maria , Mahoney Paige
Published: August 2019

Please cite the published version of this paper - see peer-reviewed publication DOI. Background: Autistic individuals may be less likely to complete their university studies, but there is no research to date that examines why this is the case. This study thus examined the factors that may affect university completion for autistic people. Method: Two-hundred and thirty autistic people who had attended university completed an online survey, whereby 151 had graduated on their first attempt, 34 graduated after several attempts, and 45 had not completed. Participants answered questions regarding the transition to university, academic and social experiences, diagnosis, mental wellbeing and sensory sensitivities. Results: Those who did not complete had a poorer academic experience, found the transition more difficult, and felt less organisational and social identification at university. Logistic regression suggested the transition to university is particularly important in predicting non-completion.Conclusions: Finding the transition challenging and struggling with academic and social aspects may contribute to the risk of dropping-out. The study has implications for universities, who must ensure all autistic students are able to achieve their full academic potential by providing appropriate transition support, fostering a sense of community at university and ensuring staff are appropriately trained.
Bias in the Evaluation of Psychology Studies: A Comparison of Parapsychology Versus Neuroscience
Authors: Butzer Bethany
Published: August 2019

Research suggests that scientists display confirmation biases with regard to the evaluation of research studies, in that they evaluate results as being stronger when a study confirms their prior expectations. These biases may influence the peer review process, particularly for studies that present controversial findings. The purpose of the current study was to compare the evaluation of a parapsychology study versus a neuroscience study. One hundred participants with a background in psychology were randomly assigned to read and evaluate one of two virtually identical study abstracts (50 participants per group). One of the abstracts described the findings as if they were from a parapsychology study, whereas the other abstract described the findings as if they were from a neuroscience study. The results revealed that participants rated the neuroscience abstract as having stronger findings and as being more valid and reliable than the parapsychology abstract, despite the fact that the two abstracts were identical. Participants also displayed confirmation bias in their ratings of the parapsychology abstract, in that their ratings were correlated with their scores on transcendentalism (a measure of beliefs and experiences related to parapsychology, consciousness and reality). Specifically, higher transcendentalism was associated with more favorable ratings of the parapsychology abstract, whereas lower transcendentalism was associated with less favorable ratings. The findings suggest that individuals with a background in psychology need to be vigilant about potential biases that could impact their evaluations of parapsychology research during the peer review process.
Development of a self-management intervention to improve tamoxifen adherence in breast cancer survivors using an Intervention Mapping framework
Authors: Moon Zoe , Moss-Morris Rona , Hunter Myra , Hughes Lyndsay
Published: August 2019

Objective: Up to 50% of women prescribed tamoxifen do not take it as prescribed for the full duration, which increases risk of recurrence and mortality. The current paper describes the development of a self-management intervention aiming to improve adherence in breast cancer survivors taking tamoxifen. Methods: The intervention was developed following an Intervention Mapping approach. The content of the intervention was determined by theories of health behaviour and empirical evidence. Development was an iterative process involving input from expert researchers, clinicians and patient representatives. Results: The intervention was designed to improve both intentional and unintentional non-adherence. Key features included modifying unhelpful illness and treatment beliefs, improving confidence for coping with side effects and developing strategies for remembering to take tamoxifen. Conclusion: Intervention Mapping proved a useful tool for developing an intervention which is grounded in theory and empirical evidence. The intervention has the potential to improve adherence in breast cancer survivors but needs to be trialled before the effectiveness of the intervention can be determined. Practice implications: If shown to be effective, the intervention could be rolled out at a low cost to improve adherence and support breast cancer survivors prescribed tamoxifen.
Long-term depression following stressful life events: feeling ‘worthless’ shows the slowest recovery
Authors: Simister John
Published: August 2019

This paper uses a UK panel study dataset, to investigate effects of stressful ‘life events’ on mental health. Various events – including poverty, unemployment, and illness – increase the risk of depression. There may be delayed effects of a stressful event: many people experience a slow recovery from depression. This paper reports evidence that in ‘General Health Questionnaire’ GHQ-12, feeling ‘worthless’ shows the slowest recovery after a harmful event: up to about nine years. Evidence in this paper is reported as charts, showing gradual recovery from traumatic events; and regression analysis. These charts are broadly consistent with regression results.

Keywords: Depression; life events; slow recovery; GHQ-12; worthlessness
Can Social Capital Protect Adolescents from Delinquent Behavior, Antisocial Attitudes, and Mental Health Problems?
Authors: Dufur Mikaela J. , Thorpe Jared D. , Barton Helen S. , Hoffmann John P. , Parcel Toby L.
Published: August 2019

Social capital theory suggests that the norms, obligations, and information adolescents receive from their social relationships act as a form of capital that can be traded in social situations. The implications of this theory are clear when considering growth in positive outcomes: more social capital should provide greater growth. However, the implications are less clear when considering potential protective effects against negative outcomes. We conduct a systematic review of the literature on social capital to examine the evidence for these protective effects. We discuss what social capital is and how it has been applied to youth previously before moving to a review of the relevant literature linking social capital and a number of negative outcomes. We find evidence that social capital does generally protect youth from negative outcomes; however, the evidence for some outcomes, such as mental health, are mixed. We review the implications of our findings and suggest avenues for future research.
Framing Media Online atas Pemberitaan Isu Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Upaya Pencapaian Keberhasilan SDGs Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanto Xenia Angelica , Nurhajati Lestari
Published: August 2019

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), that have been carried out by Indonesia, are global programs launched by the United Nations since September 2015. This is proven by the Presidential Regulation No. 59 / 2017 about the Implementation of Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals which was inaugurated by President Jokowi in July 2017. Among 17 SDGs points, there are 6 points that talk about environmental issue. This shows the importance of environmental issues that are now a global concern. Information about SDGs to public is still not massive, even though SDGs socialization is very important for the society so that the final goal of SDGs in Indonesia will be successful in 2030. The aim of this study is to find ways for media that can fix current environmental problems and problems experienced by Indonesian SDGs. This study used Environmental Communication concept. For the methodology, this study uses framing from Pan & Kosicki, with 4 of the most frequently accessed online media in Indonesia, in 2018 namely Detik.com, Tribunnews.com, Kompas.com, and Liputan6.com.  Pre-research results show that online media contains very little news about environmental issues in their program, implementation and process of achieving Indonesia's SDGs success.
FENOMENA KOPI KEKINIAN DI ERA 4.0 Ditinjau dari Marketing 4.0 dan Teori Uses and Effect
Authors: Alfirahmi Alfirahmi
Published: August 2019

The Luckin coffee phenomenon in China, and the development of information and communication technology have triggered the development of contemporary coffee in Indonesia. The contemporary coffee that combines coffee with milk, coupled with putting forward the concept of an instagrammable, comfortable outlet, is the main attraction for the millennials. This study uses the uses and effect theory, and the marketing concept 4.0. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The results obtained from this study are that the marketing method carried out by coffee now promotes marketing 4.0, by integrating marketing channels, payment channels and logistics channels through online and offline systems. If coffee was once known as drinks for elder people, with the development of technology, many marketers are utilizing the interaction of internet users to market their products. Another impact of technological development is the emergence of convergence. Convergence in this case not only on the impact of media on life, but convergence has given rise to a new culture. This can be seen from the number of young people who began to use coffee as part of a culture of friendship and style in social activities.
MONETISASI DALAM STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI LINTAS BUDAYA BAYU SKAK MELALUI VIDEO BLOG YOUTUBE
Authors: Kristianto Bernard Realino Danu , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: August 2019

This study aims to understand the convergence of digital media into the reality of peak phenomenon of modern society needs in the present. The popular culture of exploiting new media as a means of monetization obscures the movitation and the purpose of new media itself is created.In the discussion, it will show how the owner of YouTube account Bayu Skak, doing self presentation as a representation of Java community in audio visual works, as well as how monetization runs on the video blogs he created in the media platform YouTube.The researchers concluded that the YouTube Media as one of the popular new media forms clearly offers space for modern society to make money and contribute to capitalism by providing an opportunity for account owners to present himself and work through audio-visual media.
ACOMPANHAMENTO FARMACOTERAPÊUTICO DE PACIENTES COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL ATENDIDOS EM UMA DROGARIA EM GUARANI DAS MISSÕES - RS
Authors: Jablonski Jurema , Griebeler Susana Andréia
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo teve como principal objetivo o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico de pacientes hipertensos. Foram acompanhados 10 pacientes, no período de março a maio de 2018, sendo 5 homens e 5 mulheres. Para o acompanhamento dos pacientes utilizou-se o Programa SOAP, um método clássico de seguimento farmacoterapêutico. Dos pacientes em estudo diagnosticados hipertensos, 40% estavam com a pressão arterial elevada ou em limítrofe, 30% apresentavam glicemia descompensada não diagnosticada, e 90% estavam com sobrepeso ou obesidade. Com a aplicação da Atenção Farmacêutica, houve redução da pressão arterial e da glicemia à níveis desejáveis em todos os pacientes e leve redução do peso em 70% deles, ocorrendo mudança no nível do Índice de Massa Corporal em apenas 50% dos pacientes, devido ao espaço de tempo do acompanhamento. A aplicação da Atenção Farmacêutica mostrou-se benéfica e efetiva no acompanhamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica.

Palavras-chave: Atenção Farmacêutica, Hipertensão Arterial, Pacientes
A IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO PACIENTE HOSPITALIZADO SOB A ÓTICA DOS TRABALHADORES DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Borchartt Dara Brunner , Pinto Rodrigues Francisco Carlos , Lemes Lobo Bittencourt Vivian , Fontana Rosane Teresinha , Vieira Soares Narciso
Published: August 2019

RESUMO

Objetivo: investigar o conhecimento de trabalhadores de enfermagem sobre as questões que envolvem a identificação para a segurança do paciente. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, sendo oito integrantes da equipe de enfermagem entrevistados de um hospital de médio porte localizado na região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada. Para análise utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: a identificação correta evita erros durante a execução do cuidado. Como desafios para a implantação do protocolo de identificação destacam-se o uso da pulseira de identificação e o incentivo a notificação de erros relacionados a identificação do paciente. Conclusão: a identificação no âmbito da segurança do paciente assume papel fundamental no processo de trabalho, e que esses estudos permitem a produção de dados no intuito de fortalecer a cultura de segurança e melhorar a qualidade do cuidado nas instituições.

Palavras-chave: Assistência ao paciente. Segurança do paciente. Equipe de enfermagem.

 
A PERCEPÇÃO DE MULHERES SOBRE O PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO, O CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO E O EXAME DE PAPANICOLAOU
Authors: Monteiro Caroline Medine , Medeiros Andrade Vera Regina , Vargas Fabiane Andrade
Published: August 2019

RESUMO
Objetivo: O objetivo foi analisar a percepção de um grupo de mulheres sobre o Papilomavírus humano, o câncer do colo do útero e o exame de Papanicolaou. Método: Estudo observacional descritivo, realizado com 70 mulheres, maiores de 18 anos, residentes no município de Santo Ângelo, RS, que trabalhavam em diferentes segmentos do comércio, no ano de 2018. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário, sobre fatores sociodemográficos, o exame de Papanicolaou, o HPV e sua relação com o câncer do colo do útero. Resultados: Das participantes, a maioria tinha menos de 40 anos de idade, 48,6% eram casadas e 42,9% haviam cursado o ensino médio, a maioria possuía de 1 a 3 filhos e 1 parceiro sexual. Sobre prevenção, 65,7% já haviam realizado o exame de Papanicolaou. Em relação ao conhecimento, 37,1% sabiam o que era o vírus HPV, a maioria sabia que a transmissão do HPV ocorre por contato sexual sem proteção e materno-fetal e respondeu que o HPV pode causar o câncer cervical. Conclusão: Com os resultados obtidos, constatamos que ainda há um déficit no conhecimento a respeito do HPV e que, muitas vezes, isso pode implicar na falta de adesão ao exame de Papanicolaou.

Palavras chave: Câncer do colo do útero; Papanicolaou; Papilomavírus humano.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Wulan Mayang
Published: August 2019

Data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, penyakit kanker serviks merupakan kanker dengan pravalensi penderita tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 yaitu 0,8% atau diperkirakan sebanyak 98.692 penderita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran yaitu metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan strategi eksplanatoris sekuensial. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara karakteristik individu (pengetahuan) dengan kualitas hidup penderita kanker serviks. Hasil studi kualitatif dan kuantitatif saling menguatkan dan pada hasil kualitatif mengenai faktor yang berhubungan kualitas hidup didapatkan faktor baru yaitu religiusitas. Kepada petugas kesehatan yang bertugas di RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan agar berupaya meningkatkan pengetahuan menambah pemahaman tentang kanker serviks sehingga kualitas hidup penderita mengarah ke arah yang lebih baik.
Back to Nature: Kemajuan atau Kemunduran
Authors: Yulina Indah Karina
Published: August 2019

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, peradaban, dan jumlah penduduk, maka konsumen jamu tradisional mulai berkurang. Masyarakat cenderung untuk memilih obat-obatan kimia yang lebih praktis dari jamu tradisional dan khasiatnya yang berlangsung cepat. Penemuan-penemuan obat baru menghasilkan lebih dari 500 macam obat setiap tahunnya. Namun saat ini, kesadaran masyarakat akan back to nature semakin meningkat, dilihat dari penggunaan obat tradisional/obat herbal, baik di negara yang sedang berkembang maupun negara maju cenderung terus meningkat. Obat herbal Indonesia, yang dikenal sebagai jamu, sejak berabad-abad telah digunakan secara luas oleh bangsa Indonesia untuk memelihara kesehatan dan mengobati penyakit. Pengembangan dan penggunaan obat herbal Indonesia ke depannya, harus didasarkan bukti-bukti ilmiah yang kuat, terutama melalui penelitian dan pengembangan, serta terstandarisasi, sehingga dapat diintegrasikan dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan nasional.
E-Learning Berbasis Moodle pada Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah
Authors: Sugiarti
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji pembelajaran e-learning berbasis moodle pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah. Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berdampak besar terhadap segala bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Salah satu bentuk paradigma  baru  dalam  sistem  pendidikan  adalah dalam bentuk e-learning. Media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai penunjang adalah dalam bentuk e-learning berbasis moodle pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah. Siswa dapat belajar dari mana saja melakukan pencarian, penyelidikan, serta melakukan percobaan secara virtual melalui e-learning. E-learning berbasis moodle pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah memungkinkan terjadinya interaksi pembelajaran dari mana dan kapan saja antar pengajar dan siswa. Serta dapat menjangkau peserta didikdalam cakupan yang luas, mempermudah penyempurnaan dan penyimpanan materi pembelajaran.
GAMBARAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PENDERITA SKOLIOSIS DENGAN PENGGUNAAN SCOLIOSIS BRACE
Authors: Rachmat Nur
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK : Masa puber pada remaja perempuan akan banyak mengalami berbagai perubahan pada dirinya, baik fisik maupun psikologis. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi berakibat pada sikap dan perilaku remaja salah satu akibat hilangnya kepercayaan diri. Anak remaja yang awalnya sangat yakin pada diri sendiri, menjadi kurang percaya diri dan takut pada kegagalan karena perubahan fisik yang menonjol dan tidak dapat membebaskan diri dari tekanan yang dihadapainya. Tujuannya adalah mengembalikan pada kontur normal dan menyeleraskan tulang belakang kemudian membuat perasaan kepercayaan diri penderita kembali timbul. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan studi kasus yang bersifat instrinsik, yaitu kasus yang yang diambil merupakan kasus yang menarik untuk diteliti. Pendekatan penelitian adalah murni kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode-metode kontak langsung, yakni wawancara. Penelitian ini terfokus pada gambaran kepercaaa diri pasien dengan menggunakan skoliosis. Hasil dari pengukuran dengan skoliosis dapat diliat dari batang asimetri derajat yang tertera pada cob angle. Dari hasil observasi penggunaan skoliosis brace dapat diliat bawasannya pasien memiliki rasa percaya diri yang menurun dikarenakan tekanan yang ada pada alat skoliosis brace dan bunyi yang dihasilkan oleh alat tersebut.

Kata kunci : Kepercayan diri, Skoliosis, Skoliosis Brace
THE ATTRIBUTES OF PERSONAL TAXPAYER’S COMPLIANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Syafriel Mohammad
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study is to confirm the attributes of personal taxpayer’s compliance in Indonesia. The attributes of personal taxpayer’s compliance proposed in this research are: awareness, knowledge, perceived equality and fairness, compliance cost, fiscal service quality, tax socialization, tax regulation, tax audit and penalties. The data was gathered from 350 personal taxpayers registered in tax offices of several provinces of Indonesia. The data was processed using Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis (SEM-PLS) – SmartPLS 3. The result of the study confirmed that the attributes of awareness, positively, manifest the taxpayer’s compliance. It is also confirmed that the attributes of knowledge, positively, manifest the taxpayer’s compliance. The attributes of compliance cost, positively, manifest the taxpayer’s compliance. The attributes of perceived equality and fairness, positively, manifest the taxpayer’s compliance. The attributes of fiscal quality service, positively, manifest the taxpayer’s compliance. The attributes of tax socialization, positively, manifest the taxpayer’s compliance. The attributes of tax regulation, positively, manifest the taxpayer’s compliance. The attributes of tax audit, positively, manifest the taxpayer’s compliance. The attributes of penalties, positively, manifest the taxpayer’s compliance. These can be concluded that all of the attributes of the constructs confirm to indicate or manifest the personal taxpayer’s compliance in Indonesia.
ANALISIS KENDALI SENSOR CAHAYA PADA MODUL LIFT 5 LANTAI MENGGUNAKAN PLC OMRON TIPE CP1E30
Authors: Ohoiwutun John , Mappa Alimuddin
Published: August 2019

PLC (programmable logic controller) pada dasarnya adalah sebuah komputer yang khusunya di rancang untuk mengantikan sistem berbasis relay. Dengan menggunakan PLC perancangan sistem masing-masing memiliki jumlah yang berbeda, umumnya perbandingan input dan output pada suatu PLC adalah 60 persen berbanding 40 ( 18 terminal input  dan 12 terminal output). Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah Pembuatan Modul praktek untuk mempelajari bagian prinsip kerja dari sistem control motor naik turun otomatis menggunakan PLC Omron CP1E. simulasi mengunakan Input dari PLC  untuk pengontrolan  sensor cahaya yang mendeteksi keberadaan box Lift. Pada output PLC  digunakan Motor Power window  dan indicator Lift yang menandakan box Lift secara otomatis sedang berjalan. Pengontrolan Motor Naik Turun melalui bahasa pemogramanserta ladder diagram. Menggunakan alat peraga yaitu PLC Omron CP1E.
Anais do II Congresso Nacional de Oncologia da Associação Presente de Apoio a Pacientes com Câncer “Padre Tiãozinho”
Authors: Associação Presente de Apoio a Pacientes com Câncer
Published: August 2019

O Congresso Nacional de Oncologia é realizado pela Associação Presente e visa a aprofundar discussões referentes à promoção à saúde, prevenção ao câncer, avanços no tratamento e cuidados paliativos em câncer. O tema central da “2° edição do Congresso Nacional de Oncologia – 2018” perpassou a temática de “Avanços no tratamento do câncer”. O evento multidisciplinar para acadêmicos e profissionais da área da saúde trouxe ao Norte de Minas Gerais discussões a cerca do câncer de próstata, mama, cabeça e pescoço, gastrointestinal, assuntos como cuidados paliativos e promoção à saúde.