bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study on Yayık Butter Produced with Commercial and Endemic Yogurt Starter Culture Strains
Authors: Haddar Marwa , Şenel Özkan Ebru , Anlı Elif Ayşe
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the effect of using four different starter culture combinations in yogurt samples used in Yayık butter production. Two of the combinations were isolated strains (27 St/27 Lb) and (27 St/A Lb) used in Yayık butter samples of A and B. The other two were commercial cultures (CHI) and (Y080 F) used for samples C and D, respectively. The Yayık butter samples were analyzed in serum pH, titratable acidity, fat, acid degree value, peroxide value, free fatty acids, volatile compounds, and sensory properties in the 1st, 30th, and 60th days of storage. The serum pH differed significantly among the samples; lower in A and B than in C and D (P < 0.05). Storage time was significantly effective on the titratable acidity (°SH) of all Yayık butter samples (P < 0.01). The peroxide values in the samples, indicating oxidative stability, were lower than the threshold value of 2.0 meq O2/kg fat. Although not perceived sensorially, Yayık butter samples A and B had higher lipolytic activity resulting in higher free fatty acid (FFAs) accumulation, compared to C and D. Contrarily, only a very mild rancid flavor defect was pronounced for C on day 60. Among the thirty-five volatile compounds detected in the samples, the ketones (2-butanone and 2-heptanone) were predominant during the storage period. The highest amount of butyric acid was detected in A followed by D on all storage days. Sample A got the highest scores in all sensory attributes followed by sample B.
SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL ISSUES IN THE FORMATION OF A GREEN ECONOMY
Authors: Abbasov Anar
Published: December 2024

The late 20th and early 21st centuries witnessed significant global changes, including transformative shifts that have profoundly impacted the world economy. Energy consumption plays a pivotal role in both the competitiveness of goods and the achievement of sustainable economic growth. In this context, the concept of a green economy has gained increasing prominence amid deepening globalization. Since the 2020s, rising carbon emissions have underscored the urgent need for enhanced decarbonization efforts. For the first time in history, global calls to prioritize decarbonization are surpassing concerns over energy security. This shift reflects growing ecological imbalances and environmental stress caused by excessive carbon emissions. During the mid-20th century, economic crises and geopolitical tensions were largely centered on controlling energy resources. While this led to the development of numerous oil and gas fields, contemporary challenges associated with traditional energy sources have accelerated efforts toward decarbonization. Global climate change further compounds these challenges, making the transition to renewable energy and green technologies imperative. The formation of a green economy is thus crucial to restoring ecological balance and fostering sustainable development.
HOW IMPORTANT IS SUSTAINABILITY FOR VISITORS OF ROCK AND POP FESTIVALS? INSIGHTS FROM A BROAD AUDIENCE ANALYSIS IN GERMANY
Authors: Bauer Matthias Johannes , Naber Tom , Michel Lea Sophie
Published: December 2024

The study examines the significance of sustainability among festival attendees (N = 3,503), revealing that a substantial majority of 90.4% do not consider it a primary factor in their festival experience. The analysis highlights demographic influences, indicating that factors such as age, gender, and educational background have minimal impact on the perceived importance of sustainability. The paper synthesizes these findings, concluding that sustainability is not a central aspect of the festival experience for most visitors. Why is this the case? The answer lies in a key aspect of the experience that guests seek at festivals: escapism. The study suggests that traditional approaches, such as strict regulations on non-sustainable practices, may be counterproductive. Instead, it advocates for the development of innovative nudging strategies that promote sustainable behaviors while preserving the escapist nature of festivals. By fostering a culture of engagement rather than prohibition, event organizers can enhance the integration of sustainability into the festival experience, ultimately encouraging more responsible participation among attendees.
DIRECTIONS OF APPLICATION OF THE ECO-MUSEUM APPROACH TO THE CONSERVATION OF THE NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE EAST ZANGEZUR REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Bayramov Imran , Pashayeva Sona
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the features of the creation of eco-museums in world practice and its application for the organization of eco-museums in the reconstructed East Zangezur region of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The functions of eco-museums in conservation of the natural and cultural heritage and their role in the development of regional tourism are described in detail, and 5 pilot zones in the corresponding administrative districts of Eastern Zangezur are proposed for the creation of eco-museums. The authors compared the corresponding indicators characterizing eco-museums and natural and cultural features of the region and gave a description of the development of potentially privileged areas of the region’s tourism sector.
ANALYZING THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AND GDP GROWTH IN ALBANIA: A PANEL DATA APPROACH
Authors: Boduri Leonard , Pjetri Fabian
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of various macroeconomic factors on GDP growth in Albania during the period 1997-2023. Using a panel data approach, the analysis investigates the relationship between GDP growth and variables such as trade openness, inflation, government expenditure, domestic credit, population growth, final consumption expenditure, gross fixed capital formation, and the current account balance. The results indicate that government expenditure and trade openness are statistically significant determinants of GDP growth. Granger causality tests reveal that domestic credit and government expenditure Granger-cause the current account balance, while domestic credit and trade openness Granger-cause GDP growth. The findings suggest that policies aimed at increasing government spending and promoting trade integration can positively impact economic growth in Albania. However, further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of these variables and to address potential limitations of the study.
MEDIA SENTIMENT AND STOCK PRICES: ANALYSING TEMPORAL DYNAMICS AND PREDICTIVE RELATIONSHIPS IN TESLA AND META
Authors: Čigileičikaitė Laura , Gailiūtė Gabrielė , Kartašova Jekaterina
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the relationship between media sentiment and stock price fluctuations. Using quantitative techniques, the research examines data from Tesla and Meta from 2019 to 2024. Headlines and adjusted stock prices were processed into monthly averages to reduce noise, enabling statistical analysis through cross-correlation and Granger causality tests. The results indicate a link between sentiment and stock prices, suggesting that sentiment may have some predictive capability for stock price movements. The research underscores the importance of addressing media sentiment in financial decision-making.
THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET IN DRIVING INVESTMENT IN SELF-DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ONLINE COURSE
Authors: Demir Serhat , Kilic Ayse
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of the entrepreneurial mindset on purchasing behavior, specifically focusing on investing people for online self-development courses. Using logistic regression analysis, the study examines how different entrepreneurial traits impact consumers' decisions to invest in self-development. Key findings show a significant positive correlation between execution-oriented traits and the likelihood of purchasing self-development courses. These results offer valuable insights for marketers and entrepreneurs in the e-learning industry.
THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE FASHION ON THE CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR OF PEOPLE UNDER 45
Authors: Gundová Petra , Smutný Filip , Volovská Viktória
Published: December 2024

Sustainable fashion is a trend that is bound to become a key pillar of the future of industry and society. The current situation of fashion represents a complex and ever-growing problem with significantly negative impacts on the environment, as well as society. The presented paper is focused on a sustainable fashion in Slovakia and its influence on consumer behavior. The aim of the paper is to identify consumer attitudes towards fashion sustainability based on the results of a questionnaire survey (197 questionnaires are analyzed). The subject of the research was a sample of people under 45 years old. Based on the obtained results, recommendations were proposed that could help to develop a sustainable trend and reduce negative environmental consequences.
THE IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GUARANTEED AND INTERVENTION PRICES ON FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Gurbanzade Azer
Published: December 2024

Improving food security in contemporary conditions directly depends on solving numerous issues. It is crucial to consider that the processes of globalization significantly impact food security. In countries where the influence of import channels on the food market is high, this often leads to a deterioration in food security. Therefore, there is an urgent need for state regulation measures. The regulatory measures implemented by the government to improve food security, especially in the context of globalization and market economies, involve the application of guaranteed and intervention prices. The implementation of both guaranteed and intervention prices is considered one of the indirect tools for regulating the food market and does not contradict the fundamental principles of market economies. The application of these price controls particularly involves the government's procurement processes, which stabilize market prices and the incomes of agricultural producers. Such interventions create favorable conditions for stabilizing food prices and improving food security. In this environment, it becomes possible to improve food security by ensuring equal access to the food market for producers. Imbalances in the food market, particularly among low-income populations, can lead to food security issues.
PROCESS RENOVATION: CASE STUDY OF A LIQUIDITY PLANNING PROCESS OF THE NATIONAL BUDGET IN SLOVENIA
Authors: Horjak Marjeta , Gartner Anja
Published: December 2024

The constant development of new technologies and tools is forcing organizations to recast their processes. The paper examines the reengineering of the key processes in a public finance organization that cause bottlenecks and consequent ineffectiveness. The aim is to eliminate and reduce obstacles, as simulations and cash flow forecasts (reports) are prepared too slowly and are consequently reported late, certain operations are carried out manually and duplicated. This increases the chance of errors. Theoretical findings are presented for the case study of the liquidity planning process of the national budget. They present the renovation process and the effects of the improvements achieved using the Object-Oriented Method (TAD) approach, which is based on a tabular representation, and the Aris method for the graphic depiction of the model of the business process flow based on the BPMN standard for business process modelling. The renovated liquidity planning process of the national budget was found to be necessary. It proved to be 50% quicker, saving 466 hours a year through the elimination of the hard work tasks. It provides added value in the further forecasting of cash flows that effect the liquidity of the national budget.
AGRO-ECONOMIC SYNERGY: ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY THROUGH INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Ismayilova Hijran , Hajiyeva Sona
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the critical role of agro-economic synergy in enhancing food security in Azerbaijan. Amid global challenges such as climate change, population growth, and economic uncertainty, Azerbaijan has significant potential to modernize its agricultural sector through innovative practices like precision agriculture, biotechnology, and sustainable farming techniques. The research highlights the country's strategic initiatives, including the "State Program for Ensuring Food Safety in the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2019-2025," which emphasizes the integration of technological advancements and economic strategies to boost agricultural output while reducing environmental impact. By employing a qualitative methodology based on secondary data from governmental and global organizations, the study explores how advanced agricultural practices can improve both food availability and export potential. Case studies such as the development of agroparks and partnerships with international institutions further demonstrate Azerbaijan's efforts to modernize its food systems and achieve long-term sustainability. Despite facing infrastructural and policy challenges, the paper underscores the importance of continued innovation and investment to secure food sovereignty and strengthen Azerbaijan’s position in global markets. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of how agricultural modernization can drive economic growth while ensuring food security.
“THE ECONOMIC MAGAZINE” FROM SIBIU, AN IMPERATIVE OF THAT TIME BETWEEN 1898-1918
Authors: Ivan Rica
Published: December 2024

“The Economic Magazine“, particularly meant on the service of the Romanian financial institutions, to which was given a common publicity organ ,of which they would use of, in all their practical needs and which to contribute for the spreading over of futuristic experiments of the ruling circles in the economic life of the Transylvanian Romanians, it put its service for the national economic interests by publishing wide lists of economic themes useful to all national economic fields .It had a much wider horizon than the one strictly connected to the financial-banking relations and interests. In this case, also, the Romanians national interests came first comparing to the strictly economic ones.
BREAD, POWER, AND NEOLIBERAL MUNICIPALISM: THE HALK EKMEK A.Ş. AS A CASE OF BREAD AND CIRCUSES POLITICS
Authors: Mete Emre
Published: December 2024

This article explains the historical process and political importance of Halk Ekmek A.Ş., a public bread production company, since its establishment. In this context, Halk Ekmek A.Ş. was considered an example of a Socialist Municipality in the past, but today, it is used as a political tool in neoliberal municipalism. Although municipal enterprises such as Halk Ekmek, which are taken as an example in this study, are generally presented as social enterprises, they have also become enterprises of profitability and political gain, especially as a result of neoliberal municipal practices. Bread is both a fundamental part of culture and nutrition for the Turkish people and a unique part of the control system in which the government is also involved. For this reason, public bread enterprises, such as Halk Ekmek A.Ş., are seen as valuable by those in power to control society and create a political argument. As a result of this examination, it will be investigated that this order established through public means is essentially a part of a "bread and circus" politics that appeases the public and strengthens the political power of the governments. As a result of the findings obtained, it will be seen how Municipality Participation can create a system that serves political purposes and kills competition. This study contributes to the public administration literature, where there are very few studies on this subject, by critically analysing how the socialist municipality period implemented in the historical process has essentially transformed into neoliberal municipal practices. As a result, the sustainability of this system will be questioned.
EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND INWARD FDI: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS OF BALKAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Morina Kevin , Mera Nertil
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between exchange rate volatility and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Balkan countries, a region known for its political instability and significant economic and institutional challenges. Using secondary data from 2011 to 2021, this study employs a fixed-effects model with a dynamic specification to analyze the impact of exchange rate volatility on FDI, alongside other key determinants such as inflation, crude oil prices and corruption perception index. The results indicate that exchange rate volatility negatively impacts the FDI inflows, while crude oil prices are found to have a significant positive effect. The impact of inflation and corruption perception index is found insignificant in explaining FDI inflows, suggesting that these factors do not substantially influence investment decisions in the Balkan region. These findings contribute to the literature on FDI in the Balkans and provide valuable insights for policymakers and investors. The results suggest that reducing exchange rate volatility could improve the investment climate and enhance the region’s attractiveness for foreign investment.
THE İMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES İN ENTERPRİSES
Authors: Musayev İnşallah
Published: December 2024

Human resources have an important position in every organization. The main goal of human resource management is to maximize the potential and creative capabilities of employees. Human resource management in all Organizations is a resource aimed at achieving a strategic goal. The concept of human resources management includes several important factors: hiring, firing, work leave, social leave, performance evaluation, job analysis, career planning nuances related to salary, attendance are necessary tasks related to HR. The purpose of this study is to provide information about the importance of human resources in enterprises and their basic functions. In human resources management, it is inevitable to achieve the goal with the right step forward in terms of HR planning and HR Strategy. Management of Human Resources; It is a process carried out by organizations to maximize the work of workers in accordance with the strategic objectives of the employer.
HOW DOES THE (DE)CENTRALİZATİON OF SECONDARY EDUCATİON AFFECT İNDİVİDUAL İNNOVATİVENESS? EVİDENCE FROM AZERBAİJAN
Authors: Nuralizade Ehtiman
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the relationship between centralization of decision-making in secondary education and individual innovativeness in developing countries, specifically within the context of Azerbaijan. The research examines to what level centralized decision-making can hinder or promote individual innovativeness, utilizing secondary data and quantitative analysis. The outcomes of this study, even if a significant difference was not found, indicate the need for a broader lens that considers various factors affecting individual innovativeness. This bears significant implications for politicians, policymakers, and other stakeholders in Azerbaijan and other developing countries to reconsider their current form of decision-making structure in educational systems.
MODERN CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY RELATIONS
Authors: Ross Tim Rasimovich
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the key factors influencing the transformation of property relations in the current context of globalization and economic democratization. It examines examples of countries actively developing sharing and network-based property forms. The need for updating the methodology of property regulation and implementing adaptive management mechanisms for efficient resource allocation and protection of the interests of all economic process participants is highlighted.
ADAPTED NEURO MANAGEMENT AND INTEGRAL METHODOLOGY IN DECISION EVALUATION. CUM INTERVENTION
Authors: Sandhya S , Satpathy Jyotirmaya
Published: December 2024

With the advent of Management and Technology, the World is witnessing aplethora of problems; mental issues occupying the prime spot. This provides an opportunityfor the discipline of adaptive neuromanagement and integrated methodologies to offer a ‘wayout’; for those afflicted with mental issues. Based on the protocol evaluations obtainedthrough Adapted Neuromanagement, this paper applies a variety of personalized interventiontechniques oriented from the neurointegral methodology. These techniques inc lude;intervention with neurofeedback and biofeedback, personalized training programs to improveneuronal and physiological self regulation. mindfulness and relaxation techniques,implementation of specific protocols to reduce stress and improve attention, adapted toindividual needs virtual reality exposure therapy, development and application ofpersonalized scenarios to treat phobias, anxiety and ptsd, cognitive performance trainingbased on computational interface, implementation of adaptive programs to improve specificexecutive and cognitive functions, based on the individual neurocognitive profile, qualitativeneuropsychological training, implementation of rehabilitation and neuropsychologicalcorrection programs aimed at improving the psychological and brain functioning of people,emotional freedom techniques, application of emotional reprocessing protocols to improveself regulation, adapted to specific emotional needs, guided neuroplasticity interventions,application of cognitive stimulation techn iques designed to promote neuroplasticity in specificbrain areas, character strengths program, implementation of psychological well beingmanagement programs based on scientific evidence and personalized neuromanagementeducation.
EXPLORING THE NEXUS BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS: A CASE STUDY OF BHUTAN
Authors: Shrivastava Bhuwan , Topgay Pem Dechen , Topgay Pema Lhaden , Dema Lhaki , Dave Sumita
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the relationship between entrepreneurship and international business in Bhutan, a small, landlocked kingdom that primarily depends on agriculture and hydropower. It aims to assess the current state of entrepreneurship in Bhutan, explore the trends in international trade involving Bhutanese businesses, and pinpoint the challenges and opportunities that Bhutanese entrepreneurs face in the global market. By using secondary data involving the information pertaining to economic environment of Bhutan, the study reveals that Bhutanese entrepreneurs encounter significant obstacles to going global, such as limited access to finance, a shortage of skilled workers, and complex regulatory environments. However, there are opportunities in government policies that promote entrepreneurship and regional trade agreements. The study concludes with policy recommendations to better integrate Bhutanese entrepreneurial ventures into the global market, focusing on regulatory reforms, improved access to finance, and capacity-building initiatives.
THE EXPERIENCE OF ILLNESS: EMOTIONAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS
Authors: Teresiute Paulina , Vasiliauskaite Deimante
Published: December 2024

This study examines the complex emotional and economic consequences of illness, focusing on individuals' subjective experiences and their broader societal impact. Employing a multi-level methodological approach, it combines theoretical insights with wavelet transform analysis to investigate long-term sickness trends in the UK. The findings highlight a significant increase in economically inactive individuals due to long-term sickness, driven by factors such as mental health conditions, chronic diseases, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The emotional aspects of illness are explored through their influence on relationships, personal identity, and societal attitudes, underscoring the necessity of patient-centered care that addresses both psychological and social needs. The economic analysis reveals the substantial burden of illness manifested in decreased labor force participation, rising healthcare costs, and productivity losses. Wavelet transform analysis captures both short-term variations and long-term patterns, offering valuable insights into the dynamic, non-stationary nature of sickness-related economic inactivity. This research emphasizes the critical need for proactive healthcare policies, workplace accommodations, and robust mental health support to reduce the adverse effects of illness on individuals and economies. By integrating advanced analytical methods and interdisciplinary perspectives, the study enhances our understanding of the intricate connections between illness, emotional health, and economic resilience.
THE EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL CURRENCIES: FROM PRIVATE INNOVATION TO CENTRAL BANK IMPLEMENTATION - A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF CBDC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yusifov Ali
Published: December 2024

This paper traces the development of digital currencies and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and how their conceptual models and implementation have evolved over the past decade. First conceptualized as private digital assets operating independently from central banking systems, digital currencies have evolved in that monetary authorities started to develop their own versions. Drawing from an explanation of CBDC projects under construction all over the world and their defining features, the study reveals that modern CBDCs are widely perceived as digital manifestations of national fiat currencies that perform largely similar functions to cash. While DLT in CBDC implementation is fairly typical, it certainly isn't a requirement. Analysis of data from 138 active CBDC projects underscores that most are in the research or development stages; only four are fully operational. Most target retail, but wholesale CBDCs have higher rates of DLT adoption, mainly for cross-border payments. The key drivers toward CBDC development include efficiency in the payment system, increasing financial inclusion, and maintaining monetary sovereignty. This paper, however, argues that consensus on the nature and functionality of CBDCs will only emerge once more pilot programs have been completed and real-world implementation data become available. This research adds to the understanding of the evolving nature of digital currencies and their potential impact on monetary systems.
The Social Role of History and the Question of Egalitarian Historical Writing
Authors: Muchowski Jakub
Published: December 2024

In this paper, I address a question relevant for the social role of history, namely: what relation between historical studies and society can be established by egalitarian historical writing? Drawing on the contributions of María Inés La Greca, Zoltán Boldizsár Simon, and Kalle Pihlainen, I critically discuss how contemporary historical theory responds to this question in the debate on Hayden White’s distinction between historical past and practical past. By discussing the three theorists’ contributions, I show that the relationship between historians and their audiences produced in them is asymmetrical. All of them, albeit varying degrees, describe historical writing as acts of communication in which historians are placed in the position of those who know better and act, while readers are assigned the position of those who are less well informed and who should submit to the actions of historians. Using the resources of postcritique, I point to the need for theoretical elaboration—the construction of instruments and concepts to handle the question of producing democratic relations in historical writing. In conclusion, I suggest a brief description of the democratic reading contract of historical writing based on the concept of receptivity.
Transforaminal lumbar epidural injection of dexmedetomidine versus magnesium sulfate combined with dexamethasone for lower limb radicular pain management: a randomized, clinical trial
Authors: Raouf Mina Maher , Salem Gehan Ibrahim Abdelrazek , Malek Fady Adib Abdel , Hamawy Tamer Youssef Elie , Sadik Sadik Abdel-Maseeh , Elsaed Mohammad Awad
Published: January 2025

Background: Epidural steroid injections are frequently used to treat chronic radicular pain of a discogenic origin; however, their efficacy remains limited. Magnesium sulfate and dexmedetomidine are emerging adjuvants with the potential to enhance the effectiveness and prolong the therapeutic duration of steroid injections.Methods: In this randomized, double-blind study, 90 patients with unilateral lower limb radiculopathy due to lumbar disc prolapse who did not respond to conservative treatment for 12 weeks were assigned to three groups. The control group received dexamethasone (4 mg), lidocaine 2% (40 mg), and saline. The magnesium group received magnesium sulfate (200 mg) with dexamethasone and lidocaine. The dexmedetomidine group received dexmedetomidine (50 mcg), dexamethasone, lidocaine, and saline. Pain intensity was assessed using the visual analog scale at 1 week and 1, 3, and 6 months post-treatment. Secondary outcomes included the Modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI), analgesic consumption, and procedure-related complications.Results: Both magnesium and dexmedetomidine significantly reduced pain, disability, and analgesic consumption for up to 3 months. By 6 months, the magnesium group demonstrated significant improvement in pain scores and MODI and a decline in ibuprofen use compared to the control and dexmedetomidine groups.Conclusions: Magnesium significantly reduced pain intensity, disability, and analgesic consumption over a 6-month observation period.
Evaluation of Urumiyeh (Iran) City Park in Terms of Noise Analysis and Sound Landscape
Authors: Esmaeili Hesar Nazli , Özer Serkan , Önal Elif
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate how sound affects the soundscape character of Urumiyeh City Park in Urumiyeh, Iran, as a design and planning element. The study includes determining the sound status of the park and determining to what extent the noise factor, if any, can affect the soundscape. In the study method, first, the existing sound sources of the park were determined in the field. Then, for noise measurements, the study area was divided by 50 m equal intervals and 80 stations were determined. Measurements were made at these stations in three different time periods, Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday, in the afternoon, mid-afternoon and evening, for two months. As a result of the measurements, it has been determined that it exceeds 45 dB(A), which is given as the acceptable noise value for parks by WHO, in the entire park, and it exceeds it to a great extent, approximately 42 dB(A) at some measurement stations. In the evaluation of the obtained sound data, 10 different noise maps were made using the Kriging method on the ArcGis10.6. program. Finally, suggestions were made by discussing how to highlight the desired sounds in the park to reduce the noise that bothers people in Urumiyeh City Park, using concave elements and walls to reflect positive sounds and taking other necessary measures.
A Comparison of The Nutrient Contents and In Vitro Digestibility of Silage Corn Varieties Grown as Main and Secondary Crops
Authors: Kaçmaz Mehmet Salih , Erdoğan Sibel , Tayam Sezen , Ağırağaç Zübeyir
Published: December 2024

A study was conducted to determine the dry matter yields as well as the nutrient compositions and in vitro digestibility of nine silage corn varieties grown as main and second crops under Van conditions. In 2020-2021, a study was conducted on 9 corn varieties from different maturation groups during the growing periods of the main crop and the second crop. The main crop was harvested during the transition from milk maturity to dough stage maturity, while the second crop was harvested at the beginning of the milk maturity period. The study determined the crude nutrient (DM, CA, CP, EE, ADF, and NDF) analysis and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of the corn herbage. The Bodega corn variety had the highest DM yield in the main crop, while the KxB6451 corn variety had the highest yield in the second crop. Among the varieties studied, DKC5685 had the lowest DM yield, ADF, and NDF content in the main product. However, it had the highest CP content and IVDMD (p <.05). The KxB8392 silage variety was found to have the highest CP content and digestibility compared to other varieties in the second product (p <.05). It is important to choose the most appropriate early varieties that are suitable for the ecological conditions of the region. The Capuzi variety in the main crop and the KxB8392 variety in the second crop were found to be the most suitable in terms of DM yield, CP, ADF and NDF content, and IVDMD.
Quince Powder Increases Antioxidant Activity and Probiotic Survival in Yoghurt
Authors: Çınar Şenay Burak , Ünal Gülfem , Koç Gülşah Çalışkan , Dirim Safiye Nur , Akalın Ayşe Sibel
Published: December 2024

Research background. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in incorporating fruit-based additives into yogurt formulations as a means to improve the functionality of the product. This study aims to produce a functional product by incorporating quince, which is rich in fibre, vitamins, minerals and antioxidant activity, into a yoghurt formulation.
Experimental approach. The influence of the addition of quince powder (0 (control), 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 %) on the antioxidant and proteolytic activities and culture viability of probiotic yoghurt was investigated for 28 days.
Results and conclusions. The viable counts of yoghurt bacteria and Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12® were above 8 log CFU/g. Higher viability of all bacteria was obtained in yoghurt fortified with 1.5 % quince powder than those of other samples after 14 days. Probiotic yoghurt with added 1.5 % quince powder had the highest proteolytic activity during the last two weeks of storage, while the highest total phenolic content and (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical (DPPH˙) scavenging activity were obtained for the same sample throughout the storage period.
Novelty and scientific contribution. Quince powder supports the health of the digestive system thanks to its high fibre content, while it is also rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidant activity. These properties emphasise the importance of using quince powder in yoghurt production. This innovation has the potential to provide consumers with a tasty alternative, while at the same time increasing the intake of health-promoting ingredients. Furthermore, such products offer higher nutritional value than conventional yoghurt, offering consumers with a healthier option. Therefore, the production of yoghurt with quince powder can be considered as an important innovation in the field of nutrition and a practice that contributes to increasing health awareness.
Variation in Nutritional Quality of By-Products from Nine Organic Apple Cultivars
Authors: Popa Elisabeta Elena , Palade Laurentiu Mihai , Ion Violeta Alexandra , Barbu Andreea , Bujor Oana Crina , Popa Vlad Ioan , Popescu Paul Alexandru , Mitelut Amalia Carmen , Draghici Mihaela Cristina , Geicu-Cristea Mihaela , Popa Mona Elena
Published: December 2024

Research background. Recently, consumers have been increasingly interested in highly nutritional and health-promoting products in the form of functional foods that are produced using environmentally friendly processes as part of the circular economy. Therefore, much research has been carried out related to the valorisation of waste generated during the processing of food, especially fruit and vegetables, commonly referred to as by-products. These by-products consist of peels, seeds, stems or pomace, which have been shown to have valuable nutritional properties (high content of polyphenols, vitamins, antioxidants, etc.).
Experimental approach. Considering these aspects, the aim of this study is to characterise three types of by-products of apple processing, namely peel, pulp pomace and whole fruit pomace, from a nutritional point of view. The total content of polyphenols, antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and phenolic content were determined in nine apple varieties from two harvest years (2020 and 2021) during 9 months of storage.
Results and conclusions. The results showed that apple peel had good nutritional properties, in contrast to the pulp or the whole fruit, which are often removed during apple processing. Therefore, the analysed by-products are suitable candidates for application in the food industry for the development of new products enriched with bioactive compounds.
Novelty and scientific contribution. In this study, nine varieties of organic apples were analysed and the nutritional parameters were determined. The phenolic compounds of the studied apple by-products were analysed for possible reuse of apple processing waste.
6-10 Yaş Düzeyi Resimli Çocuk Hikâyelerinin Matematik Öğeleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Erdoğan Serkan , Bircan Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada 6-10 yaş düzeyi resimli çocuk hikâyelerinin matematik öğeleri açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri kaynağı olarak Sivas İli Şemsî Sivasî İl Halk Kütüphanesi Çocuk Bölümünde sisteme kayıtlı 11.647 çocuk kitabı arasından 30 Ocak 2024 tarihi itibarı ile son alınan 200 kitap kullanılmıştır. Kitaplar amaçlı örnekleme tekniklerinden ölçüt örneklem yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Matematik Ögeleri Belirleme Rubriği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler matematik alanlarında ayrı ayrı başlıklar altında tablolar ve resimlerle desteklenerek sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda 6-10 yaş resimli çocuk hikâye kitaplarında, matematik ile ilgili ögelere toplam 67 farklı kitapta yer verildiği bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Bu öğeler alt alanlar bazında incelendiğinde ise; “Zaman Ölçme, Doğal Sayılar ve Kesirler” konularında daha fazla öğeye kitaplarda yer verildiği; “Geometrik Örüntüler” teması ile ilgili ise herhangi bir ögeye yer verilmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Avaliação da performance dos Modelos Climáticos Globais do projeto CMIP6 em simular variáveis climáticas na região do Sistema Cantareira
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Rickli de , Destro Cesar Augusto Medeiros , Lucas Murilo Cesar
Published: December 2024

The Cantareira Water Production System is highly susceptible to the effects of climate changes. Extreme drought events affect reservoir levels and the water supply of millions of people. Therefore, water resource managers need reliable information about the of these events. Understanding the ability of global climate models to simulate climatic variables is essential to obtain reliable forecasts. In this context, this work evaluates the performance of 10 models from the recent Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) in simulating the main climatic variables for the Cantareira System area. For this, several statistical metrics (r, RMSE, Pbias and KGE) were used to evaluate the performance of each model in relation to the observed period (2000-2013) and combine the results to rank the top performances. The results show that the best ranked models were EC-EARTH3, INM-CM4_8, INM-CM5, ACCESS-ESM1-5 and MRI-ESM2, depending on the climate variable. Overall, the study highlights the importance of individual evaluation of MCGs and their appropriate selection to generate reliable information in climate studies.
Critérios de avaliação de qualidade do ar interior nas certificações ambientais de edifícios
Authors: Gobbi Mirna Elias
Published: December 2024

Considering the environmental certifications for buildings (AQUA-HQE, BREEAM, LEED and WEEL) that have become widespread in civil construction, and which can help in the construction of more sustainable environments, the objective of the research is to investigate the types of pollutants in environmental certifications. evaluated in the indoor air quality categories (IAQ) and analyze the proposed methods to obtain pollutant results. To meet the proposed objectives, criteria related to QAI were researched in each of the certifications. In the AQUA-HQE tool, the guide “Non-residential buildings under construction” (2022) and the “Health Organizations” (2011) were used. In BREEAM certification, the guide released in 2022 was used. In LEED, the “Indoor Environmental Quality” category (2019) was examined. In WEEL certification, the “Air Monitoring” category (2023). Environmental certifications for buildings address IAQ in different ways, but they all contain the subject, which demonstrates its relevance. The limits imposed on air contaminants demonstrate concerns regarding the health of building occupants. In general, the pollutant emission limits indicated in the certifications evaluated have similar values, only the formaldehyde limits showed considerable differences.
Propondo medidas compensatórias de drenagem como ferramenta de governança participativa
Authors: Silva Luciano Abbamonte da , Koury Ana Paula
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the problem of flooding in the Tiburtino Stream Watershed, focusing on a desirable adaptation towards urban resilience oriented towards environmentally fragile areas of the basin. It is assumed that the construction of small parallel reservoirs located upstream of the critical points of event occurrences would considerably mitigate their severity and intensity, thus indicating a feasible possibility of adaptation that must be taken into consideration by the competent authorities when planning. of future urban drainage actions in the region. The method used was the convolution of the SCS Unitary Hydrogram from upstream to downstream of the watershed, and Lapa Market was defined as the measurement point – a critical location in terms of occurrences – for a quantitative verification of the damping of the peak flow in two scenarios: a single reservoir, of larger proportion; distributed smaller reservoirs. The results validated the initial hypothesis, demonstrating that small reservoirs located below the road system are as efficient or more efficient than a single reservoir of more robust proportions with a high potential for environmental impact.
Metodologia para Avaliação da Caminhabilidade em Centros Urbanos
Authors: Carvalho Marcius Fabius Henriques de , Rodrigues Guilherme Kato , Mota Lia Toledo Moreira , Pezzuto Cláudia Cotrim
Published: December 2024

Rapid urbanization has turned urban mobility into one of the biggest challenges for modern cities. Intense competition for public spaces in downtown areas of medium and large cities leads to accidents, congestion, increased costs and travel time, and environmental pollution caused by individual motorized and public transport. Searching for a contribution to social, economic, and environmental sustainability this work, considering walking as an essential form of mobility in an urban center of developing countries, proposes a methodology for supporting citizens who arrive at the downtown public bus terminal to select the best walking route to reach essential public services places in the city.  Three macro indicators are considered in determining the best walking route: The ambiance indicator results from six sub-indicators, representing physical characteristics of the walking space; the Comfort indicator results from two sub-indicators, representing the visual attractiveness and local comfort; and the Safety indicator results from four sub-indicators; representing public and personal sensations of safety. The proposed methodology is based on two steps: the first reduces the twelve sub-indicators of each route segment to three main indicators. In the second step, a multi-objective optimization problem is formulated to determine the best route from the origin point (public urban terminals) to the citizen interest point.  The identification of the most suitable downtown walkability areas can assist local authorities in developing improvement strategies for their ambiance, safety, and comfort standards, actions that will contribute to environmental sustainability and providing urban areas with walking spaces that meet the citizen's expectations.
Dinâmica temporal dos usos da terra, atributos físicos e hemerobia do município de Sorocaba (SP)
Authors: Silva Fabio Leandro da , Smith Welber Senteio , Cunha-Santino Marcela Bianchessi da , Bianchini Júnior Irineu , Menezes Denise Balestrero
Published: December 2024

Monitoring land use and land cover patterns, evaluating physical environmental attributes, and utilizing landscape indicators, such as hemeroby can significantly aid in the planning and preservation of ecosystem services.  This study aimed to analyze the temporal dynamics of land use/land cover in the city of Sorocaba (SP) between 2007 and 2017, as well as the characteristics of the physical environment (i.e., slope and hypsometry) and hemeroby, aiming to provide elements for planning. The results showed the predominance of typologies: urbanized area; native vegetation; pasture; and temporary crops. The municipality's area is characterized by a low variation in hypsometric classes and a low slope, which favors territorial occupancy. The predominant levels of hemeroby are euhemerobiotic and metahemerobiotic, both reflecting significant anthropogenic interference, low self-regulation capacity, and an overriding need for human management and technological dependence. Therefore, urban expansion projects should consider the characteristics of the territory and adopt measures that minimize environmental impacts, facilitating the transition of landscape units with high hemeroby to levels with less anthropogenic interference and technological dependence.
Avaliação do estado de conservação de viadutos em concreto armado: estudo de caso da Ferrovia Recife/Gravatá-PE
Authors: Bento Adegilson José , Monteiro Eliana Cristina Barreto
Published: December 2024

The deterioration of engineering landmarks, such as bridges and viaducts, is a global issue. The solution lies in the maintenance and conservation of these structures, through a genuine understanding of their conditions and regular inspections. The objective of this study was to assess the overall state of conservation of viaducts, Special Art works (SAW’s) located in the designated section of the railway, Central Trunk Line of Pernambuco – LTCPE. To systematically conduct the study, the survey method prescribed by NBR 9452: Inspection of Bridges, Viaducts, and Concrete Walkways - Procedure (Brazilian Association of Technical Standards – ABNT, 2023) was adopted, dividing it into cadastral (preliminary) and detailed inspections, including “graphic and quantitative mapping of anomalies of all visible and/or accessible elements of the SAW" (ABNT, 2023. p. 5). The results revealed issues such as water accumulation, sedimentation, stains, and efflorescence, along with water infiltration in the concrete, attributed to deficient or absent drainage due to incorrect system design and lack of maintenance. Concrete deterioration, and reinforcement corrosion were also, with corrosion stains, fissures, and exposure of reinforcements, caused by carbonation resulting from design errors (insufficient covering) and/or execution errors (formwork, concrete pouring, and form removal). These issues can be initially addressed through corrective maintenance, repair of affected areas, improvement of the drainage system, filling or sealing of fissures, installation of efficient drainage systems, and other repair works. A stability study of these structures is crucial to ensure lasting solutions.