bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SeisNoise.jl: Ambient Seismic Noise Cross Correlation on the CPU and GPU in Julia
Authors: Clements Timothy , Denolle Marine A.
Published: September 2020

We introduce SeisNoise.jl, a library for high-performance ambient seismic noise cross correlation, written entirely in the computing language Julia. Julia is a new language, with syntax and a learning curve similar to MATLAB (see Data and Resources), R, or Python and performance close to Fortran or C. SeisNoise.jl is compatible with high-performance computing resources, using both the central processing unit and the graphic processing unit. SeisNoise.jl is a modular toolbox, giving researchers common tools and data structures to design custom ambient seismic cross-correlation workflows in Julia.
Carlos Drummond de Andrade e José Osório de Oliveira
Authors: Salla Thiago Mio
Published: September 2020

Tomando como objeto os dois poemas publicados por Carlos Drummond de Andrade na revista luso-brasileira Atlântico (“O voo sobre as igrejas” e “Versos à boca da noite”), o presente artigo visa a apresentar estudo sobre os efeitos de sentido produzidos por tal colaboração, considerando a materialidade do veículo em questão e a ambiência discursiva por ele conferida aos textos. Nesse processo, de início, procura-se recuperar as correspondências inéditas enviadas ao poeta mineiro por José Osório de Oliveira, secretário da publicação e reconhecido homem de letras português dedicado à literatura brasileira. Em seguida, apresentam-se a estrutura, as particularidades e as diretrizes da política editorial do periódico, uma espécie de álbum luxuoso considerado o mais importante elo editorial do intercâmbio literário e intelectual pactuado pelas ditaduras de Salazar e Vargas a partir do Acordo Cultural de 1941. Por fim, examina-se o direcionamento interpretativo de ambos os poemas operado pelo suporte, quer no sentido de valorizar uma figura mítica da dita “civilização lusíada”, algo caro à proposta de recuperação interessada do passado efetuada pela revista, quer de circunscrever e atenuar o lirismo crítico do autor de Sentimento do mundo.
Diálogos luso-brasileiros
Authors: Mendes Karla Renata
Published: September 2020

Considerada como um dos principais nomes da poesia brasileira, Cecília Meireles também se manteve presente e atuante no meio literário português, encontrando, em solo lusitano, uma boa receptividade e meios favoráveis à difusão de sua obra. Veículos importantes na promoção de seus textos, foram justamente as revistas literárias – publicações variadas que deram visibilidade à autora entre 1930 e 1960. Um desses periódicos é justamente a Atlântico – Revista Luso-Brasileira, editada entre os anos 1940 e 1950. Surgida em meio ao Estado Novo e tendo como pano de fundo um discurso nacionalista e de estímulo à aproximação entre “nações irmãs”, a revista contou com a participação ativa de escritores dos dois países e instituiu-se como um relevante meio de intercâmbio cultural luso-brasileiro. Prova disso é a presença de Cecília Meireles ao longo de números da publicação que retratam sua obra ou a mencionam em recensões críticas e textos literários. Dessa forma, pode-se dizer que a relação estabelecida entre a autora e a revista Atlântico exemplifica aspectos dessa busca de diálogo entre Brasil e Portugal que, em seu caso, acabou sobrepujando fins ideológicos e políticos ganhando, em última instância, contornos subjetivos e pessoais.
ASSIS, J. M. Machado de. Badaladas Dr. Semana. Organização, apresentação, notas e índice onomástico por Sílvia Maria Azevedo. São Paulo
Authors: Junior Alvaro Santos Simões
Published: September 2020

.
entrada de João Cabral em Portugal
Authors: Saraiva Arnaldo
Published: September 2020

Resumo: Reflexões sobre a recepção da poesia e sobre as relações pessoais e literárias de João Cabral de Melo Neto com Portugal.
Improved Global Localization and Resampling Techniques for Monte Carlo Localization Algorithm
Authors: Abualkebash Humam , Ocak Hasan
Published: October 2020

Global indoor localization algorithms enable the robot to estimate its pose in pre-mapped environments using sensor measurements when its initial pose is unknown. The conventional Adaptive Monte Carlo Localization (AMCL) is a highly efficient localization algorithm that can successfully cope with global uncertainty. Since the global localization problem is paramount in mobile robots, we propose a novel approach that can significantly reduce the amount of time it takes for the algorithm to converge to true pose. Given the map and initial scan data, the proposed algorithm detects regions with high likelihood based on the observation model. As a result, the suggested sample distribution will expedite the process of localization. In this study, we also present an effective resampling strategy to deal with the kidnapped robot problem that enables the robot to recover quickly when the sample weights drop-down due to unmapped dynamic obstacles within the sensor’s field of view. The proposed approach distributes the random samples within a circular region centered around the robot’s pose by taking into account the prior knowledge about the most recent successful pose estimation. Since the samples are distributed over the region with high probabilities, it will take less time for the samples to converge to the actual pose. The percentage of improvement for the small sample set (500 samples) exceeded 90% over the large maps and played a big role in reducing computational resources. In general, the results demonstrate the localization efficacy of the proposed scheme, even with small sample sets. Consequently, the proposed scheme significantly increases the real-time performance of the algorithm by 85.12% on average in terms of decreasing the computational cost.
Gold is not for eating
Authors: Engels Bettina
Published: September 2020

This article presents large-scale gold mining and related conflicts in Burkina Faso - a paramount example of the recent commodity boom and its pervasive socio-economic effects. Mobilization around the Houndé gold mine, located 250 km southwest of the capital Ouagadougou, is depicted as an illustration.
Comparison of change of corneal astigmatism in pre and post operated pterygium excision
Authors: Kumar Harish , Kumar Ram
Published: October 2020

Pterygium is a wing shaped fibrovascular growth of subconjunctival tissue encroaching upon cornea within interpalpebral fissure area causing significant astigmatism. Surgery for excision of pterygium leads to decrease in astigmatism which significantly improves vision.

Comparison of change of corneal astigmatism in pre and post operative ptrygium excision and visual outcome.

The study was carried out on 40 eyes of 40 patients who had primary pterygium, admitted in department of ophthalmology B R D Medical college Gorakhpur; divided in two groups; underwent pterygium excision during period of December 2018 to November 2019. All patients underwent pre operative assessment for visual acuity, refraction, slit lamp examination, keratometry.

It was found that corneal astigmatism decreased progressively in both group after day 1, week 1, week 2, week 4 and after 12 week post operatively.

During follow up at 12 weeks in both groups best corrected visual acuity was found improved and also corneal astigmatism decreased in both group.

: Pterygium induces significant corneal astigmatism. Surgery of pterygium leads to significant decrease in corneal astigmatism and increased visual acuity.
Who were the Jewish ‘magicians’ behind the Aramaic incantation bowls?
Authors: Manekin-Bamberger Avigail
Published: September 2020

This article focuses on the social and professional contexts of the producers of Jewish Aramaic incantation bowls. Based on the vast amount of legal terminology deployed in the bowls, as well as a reference to bowl writers as ‘writers of books’ in bowl AMB6, I argue that bowl scribes were part of a professional guild of scribes (
soferim
) that engaged in a variety of forms of Jewish writing. Furthermore, I suggest that the scribal context of the practitioners of the magic bowls was different from the professional context of the contemporaneous corpus of Jewish metal amulets. Identifying the unique
Sitz im Leben
of the bowls reveals that for Jews in Sasanian Babylonia the line between magic, law and religion was not rigid, and perhaps non-existent. Further work on the context of ancient Jewish magic may therefore lead to new perceptions of ancient Jewish society.
Affinities between the yoṣerot of Saadya Gaon and Shelomo Suleiman al-Sanjari: a window onto the Gaon’s early career
Authors: Hacohen Eden
Published: September 2020

Addressing the nature of Saadya Gaon’s creative activity in Palestine prior to his arrival in Babylonia, this article primarily explores the reciprocal relationship discovered between his
yoṣerot
cycle and that of the ninth-century Palestinian paytan Shelomo Suleiman al-Sanjari. It also attempts to explain the long-standing puzzle of the appearance of the names Shelomo and Suleiman in the acrostic signatures in Saadya’s
yoṣerot
. Comparison of representative examples of the
yoṣerot
of these two liturgical poets evinces structural and topical affinities between them: Saadya’s adoption of al-Sanjari’s
yoṣerot
pattern and adaptation of his themes and, more surprisingly, hints of Saadya’s language and anti-Karaite campaign in al-Sanjari’s cycle. It is suggested here that Saadya was exposed to the legacy of Palestinian piyyut while residing in Tiberias and composed a cycle patterned on that of al-Sanjari, perhaps for performance by Suleiman himself in the synagogue, acrostically signing the name of the precentor in line with local practice.
Kill the hen that crows like a cock: animal encounters in Old Yiddish
Authors: Idelson-Shein Iris
Published: September 2020

This article focuses on a selection of Yiddish adaptations of well-known European tales, which were produced during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It examines the ways in which these Old Yiddish tales express concerns surrounding Jewish life in Diaspora, by envisioning strange encounters between humans and animals. The article attempts to untangle the complex discursive web of which these animal-encounter tales formed a part, and which connected notions of humanity and animality with those of religion, gender and class. I argue that in their depictions of aberrant animality, these tales drew on the identification of Jews and animals, as well as on the relationship between animals and violence, to grapple with the dialectical relationship between Yiddish literature and its adjacent Hebrew and German libraries.

This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC-ND licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by-nc-nd/4.0
.
Proyecto TID: Transferencia - Innovación - Diseño para la Diversificación Productiva Exportadora de la Región del Biobío, Chile
Authors: Contreras Correa Paulina , Díaz Gálvez Hernán
Published: October 2020

Biobío es una de las regiones más importantes de Chile a nivel productivo. Fuente de recursos forestales, agropecuarios y pesqueros, polo de desarrollo industrial, de formación de capital humano e investigación, es una de las zonas con mayor proyección de crecimiento y descentralización. En este contexto, el Comité de Desarrollo Productivo Regional tiene como objetivo incrementar la capacidad innovadora y la competitividad del tejido empresarial, en especial de sus pequeñas y medianas empresas. Es aquí donde el diseño posee un espacio que no se ha formalizado como tal. La Facultad de Diseño de la Universidad del Desarrollo ha tenido como misión, desde sus comienzos, impulsar la realización de proyectos académicos que posibiliten a sus estudiantes estar en contacto directo con el emprendimiento y los procesos de desarrollo económico. Gracias a la adjudicación del Fondo de Innovación para la Competitividad Gobierno Regional del Biobío, al apoyo del Instituto de Innovación Interdisciplinaria iCubo UDD y ProChile Regional, a partir de 2014, nace el proyecto TID, el cual permitió fortalecer dicho vínculo y profundizar el trabajo colaborativo entre la universidad y el sector productivo. TID se planteó en su inicio como una experiencia piloto para fomentar la transferencia tecnológica entre academia y empresa local, a través de la disciplina del diseño. Su propósito fue contribuir a la visibilización de oportunidades para instalar el diseño como pieza clave en el engranaje de generación de innovación a nivel regional, aportando al cambio de malla curricular; a la formación de capital humano de diseñadores entrenados en innovación; a la implementación de infraestructura y tecnologías; a la ejecución de un programa piloto de transferencia de diseño a 12 empresas regionales; y a la implementación de diversas acciones de difusión del diseño a nivel regional y nacional como un catalizador de competitividad tanto en economías desarrolladas como emergentes. La participación de representantes regionales de instituciones académicas, gobierno, asociaciones gremiales y empresarios, y la transferencia de diseño a empresas, nos entregaron la oportunidad de contrastar visiones para un mejor entendimiento de la realidad de esta disciplina. Pero no solo eso, también nos dieron la posibilidad de obtener valiosos aprendizajes, que son la base para la propuesta de desafíos y responsabilidades a coordinar entre la triada Estado-Academia -Empresa (también denominada triple hélice), para incorporar al diseño en la Estrategia Regional de Innovación.
Agenda melding y teorías de la comunicación: la construcción de la imagen de los actores políticos en las redes sociales
Authors: López-López Paulo Carlos , Castro Martínez Paloma , Oñate Pablo
Published: October 2020

El proceso de asignación de atributos permite a los ciudadanos dotarse de esquemas de interpretación para temas, situaciones o actores que hagan comprensible la realidad que los rodea. En este sentido, la “imagen” que nos hacemos de los políticos deriva principalmente del ejercicio de mediación de los medios de comunicación, pero también del diálogo y de los mensajes que emiten los distintos protagonistas de la comunicación política en las redes sociales y que la propia comunidad tiende a asimilar e interpretar. El presente trabajo realiza una revisión de la teoría de la agenda melding y de la necesidad de orientación en el contexto de la sociedad digital, en dónde las redes sociales complementan un ecosistema híbrido de información caracterizado por la primacía de la televisión para consumir información política, con una creciente importancia de plataformas como Facebook, Twitter o Instagram.
El discurso político de Nayib Bukele en Twitter
Authors: Grassetti Julieta
Published: October 2020

Nayib Bukele asumió como presidente de El Salvador el 1° de junio de 2019. Con su triunfo se puso fin a la alternancia bipartidista entre el FMLN y ARENA, que primó por treinta años en el país. El presidente latinoamericano más joven es conocido como millennial debido a su presencia en las redes sociales. Bukele utiliza de manera continua estas herramientas como forma de comunicación política. Este artículo se propone indagar sobre la construcción del discurso político de Nayib Bukele en su cuenta de Twitter durante sus primeros cien días de gobierno. Se busca rastrear cómo fue construyendo un discurso desideologizado y ahistórico, en torno a la idea de eficiencia, la transparencia y la buena administración de los recursos del Estado.
El fuego (in)extinguible Imagen y Revolución en Georges Didi Huberman y Joao Moreira Salles
Authors: Russo Sebastián
Published: September 2020

¿Cómo representar una insurrección? ¿Cómo no solo representarla sino expresarla? Insurreccionar una imagen, expresar su potencia insurrecta, es forzarla a que diga lo que no dice a primera vista. Una primera vista preconfigurada en la mesa de costura y confección de la industria cultural. Es desplegarla. Abrirla a su pasado y futuro. Abrirla a sus relaciones coetáneas, formales, supervivientes, sin descargar su potencia afectante. Trabajaremos en este texto sobre dos formas contemporáneas de expresar la insurrección en/de imágenes. La muestra “Sublevaciones” de Didi Huberman y el film “En el intenso ahora” de Joao Moreira Salles.
Introducción. Investigar en Diseño. Multiplicidades epistemológicas y estéticas desde las que analizar la disciplina
Authors: Matarrese Marina , Vilchis Esquivel Luz del Carmen
Published: September 2020

Resumen: En el presente número de Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios en Diseño se analiza, desde sus múltiples aristas un complejo y amplio cruce entre investigación y Diseño. A fin de ordenar estas reflexiones y dado el modo en que diversas perspectivas epistemológicas y estéticas trabajan sobre objetos de estudio propios de la disciplina, el Cuaderno discurre en tres ejes temáticos. En primer lugar, el orientado particularmente a estudiar la epistemología del Diseño, un segundo eje incorpora a su vez la variable de la enseñanza en el análisis y un tercer eje, que inserta el matiz estético y está conformado por diversos casos.
Praias Accessíveis e Surf Adaptado no Brasil: inovação social baseado no Design Universal
Authors: Siqueira Denise , Bragança Peres Lino Fernando , Abilio Bosquetti Marcos
Published: October 2020

El ocio junto a la naturaleza es un derecho de todos, sin embargo, el acceso a las playas sigue siendo un gran desafío para las personas con discapacidad o movilidad reducida. El propósito de este artículo es estimular iniciativas dirigidas a la accesibilidad de las playas y la inclusión social de las personas con discapacidad a través de la aplicación de los principios del diseño universal en los proyectos urbanísticos y de la práctica de deportes adaptados. Este artículo hace una breve introducción sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, los principios del diseño universal y el papel de la innovación social en la construcción de una sociedad inclusiva y discute los resultados de un estudio empírico pionero en Brasil realizado por una investigadora insider que evaluó su grado de accesibilidad de las playas accesibles brasileñas y los programas de inclusión social a través del surf adaptado, considerados casos de éxito de innovación social. Este artículo también apunta a despertar el interés de los investigadores en la realización de estudios cross-culturales de accesibilidad en los países de América Latina.
Ver com as mãos e dar à luz um mundo: a Tecnologia 3D e suas possibilidades cognitivas para pessoas cegas
Authors: Sobral João E. C. , Everling Marli T. , Cavalcanti Anna L. M. S.
Published: October 2020

El Laboratorio HOMERO 3D está vinculado al Programa de Postgrado en Diseño de la Universidad de la Región de Joinville (PPGDesign/Univille), y al grupo de Investigación IRIS, que investiga métodos de fabricación digital y de la producción de imágenes fotográficas adscritas al contexto del artefacto tridimensional en las dimensiones de la concepción, desarrollo y la enseñanza y aprendizaje del diseño. El Laboratorio busca fomentar investigaciones técnico-científicas con foco en la impresión 3D y en su potencial como recurso facilitador de la enseñanza de personas ciegas. Los estudios obtenidos hasta entonces, fortalecen la percepción de que la popularización, mejora y la reducción de costo de la impresora 3D amplía la potencialidad para el desarrollo de actividades comunicacionales y educativas dirigidas a personas ciegas en lo que se refiere a: percepción gráficoformal y memoria; configuración de conceptos abstractos; la conversión de la impresión textual en las señales sonoras; y por último, la potenciación del aprendizaje de conceptos educativos, reduciendo el nivel de abstracción. A lo largo de este artículo se discute el sentido táctil, la percepción y la cognición, a fin de comprender el proceso de aprendizaje de personas ciegas, y de las posibles contribuciones de la impresión 3D en la educación gráfica y en la dinámica del ‘ver’ con las manos. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan a apoyar actividades de investigación, enseñanza y extensión, y la planificación de las acciones de los grupos de investigación asociados al PPGDesign Univille.
Gender, activism and social change: Reframing the contemporary heroine
Authors: Díaz de Sabatés Gabriela
Published: October 2020

Because society is shaped through the stories we tell, women’s testimonies are of foundational relevance when we reflect on social change, since their stories reinvent not only individual but also collective identity. As an examination from a life narrative perspective on how women view, enact, and reformulate their role in society, this paper centers on the testimony of Dr. Diana Maffía, whom –among other noteworthy womenwas instrumental in solidifying the work on gender and feminist perspective in Argentina since the early 1980s.

This paper is an approach to Maffía’s story, about her growing up during military dictatorship, her early years as a philosophy student at the University of Buenos Aires, her embrace of feminism, and the weaving of her two passions that resulted in the establishment of a permanent presence of the concept of gender within the very structure of Argentinean society. Maffía’s narrative brings to light the work that unsung heroines do throughout their lives, evidencing that women have always been at the forefront of generating and sustaining change.
Obstetric Brachial Plexus Palsy and Rehabilitation Process: Case Presentation
Authors: CANBAY DURMAZ Sevda , SOLGUN Selma , ÖZBAĞ Davut , CANBAY Ali
Published: October 2020

Obstetric brachial plexus palsy (OBPP) is a clinical situation induced by the damage to the plexus brachialis and the branches originating from its location. While the diagnosis of OBPP can be made with a detailed examination performed right after the baby is born, it may limit the daily life activities of the child throughout his/her life when the situation noticed at a late stage. Treatment for OBPP can be grouped as conservative treatment, palliative surgery during conservative treatment, surgical therapy and late period treatment. In addition to all these, the physical therapy and rehabilitation processes are initiated for the patient from the moment the patient is diagnosed. The aim of the study is to reveal the importance of the early physiotherapy and rehabilitation program and the significance of the regular exercise program not neglected after a series of operations, in OBPP treatment. In this case presentation, we will present a 9-year treatment program, physiotherapy and rehabilitation period of a female patient with OBPP diagnosed at the time of birth, and her condition before and after this process.
Cooperación, cohesión y volubilidad institucional en los sistemas organizacionales de la pesca artesanal chilena
Authors: Ascui Gac Sebastián , Villegas Oliva Claudio
Published: October 2020

En los últimos años, diversas investigaciones han aportado a entender cómo las instituciones, las reglas formales e informales, en contextos de recursos comunes, influyen en las decisiones y resultados de los agentes que componen los entramados institucionales. El propósito de este artículo es 1) describir etnográficamente un sistema institucional situado en la pesca artesanal chilena. El análisis se centra en las estrategias de múltiples agentes en torno a la administración de un Área de Manejo de Recursos Bentónicos (AMERB), adjudicada por un sindicato de pescadores de la Caleta Coquimbo y 2) dilucidar cómo los incentivos de estos sistemas prescriben problemas relativos a la volubilidad de las organizaciones que deberían velar por la sustentabilidad ecológica para estas pesquerías tradicionales. Los resultados de la investigación muestran, además, la sinergia entre metodologías eminentemente cualitativas como la etnografía y la confección de modelos matemáticos explicativos como los de la Teoría de Juegos.
Transparencia, acceso y reutilización de la información ante la transformación digital del sector público: enseñanzas y desafíos en tiempos del COVID-19
Authors: Valero Torrijos Julián , Cerdá Meseguer Juan Ignacio
Published: October 2020

La transformación digital del sector público requiere de una apuesta decidida por la innovación y, en particular, por la efectiva integración de los sistemas de información a partir de los planteamientos de los datos abiertos y la transparencia basada en la reutilización de la información del sector público. En este sentido, la efectiva colaboración interadministrativa aprovechando las posibilidades de la tecnología, el impulso convencido a los principios del Gobierno Abierto, la colaboración decidida con el sector privado y la superación de un modelo de gestión de la información en gran medida lastrado por una interpretación desenfocada de la normativa sobre protección de datos personales se revelan como algunas de las principales medidas a impulsar. Tal y como se ha manifestado en los últimos meses durante la lucha contra la pandemia generada por el COVID-19, es urgente diseñar un nuevo modelo de gobernanza de la información que permita hacer frente a este desafío.
Desde la doctrina racialista al separatismo en Cataluña: algunas reflexiones
Authors: Hermida del Llano Cristina
Published: October 2020

En este artículo, la autora debate sobre el derecho a decidir y más concretamente sobre si el referéndum en torno al futuro de Cataluña está prohibido en la Constitución española (CE). Se mantiene que sí que lo está en virtud del principio de indisolubilidad (art. 2.1. CE) y el de la soberanía nacional (art. 1.2. CE), sin olvidar los principios que caracterizan la democracia liberal española (arts. 1.1., 23.1, 9 y 10 CE). El artículo de Josep M. Vilajosana, titulado Democracia y derecho a decidir (2020) es tomado como base para el debate sobre esta cuestión. Se argumenta aquí cómo la interpretación evolutiva de los derechos democráticos vinculados a una concepción densa de la democracia no justifica la posibilidad de realizar un referéndum sobre la independencia de Cataluña, y todavía menos que puedan decidir unilateralmente los catalanes. Se destaca cómo la conciencia racial catalana ha servido de motor para el aumento del fervor secesionista, llegando a provocar, además de una contienda jurídica, una guerra de sentimientos y emociones.
Soberanía, campos de lucha y prácticas plurales de garantía de los derechos. Respuesta a los comentarios sobre “La ideología de la soberanía”
Authors: Noguera Fernández Albert
Published: October 2020

Este artículo es la respuesta del autor a los comentarios publicados en este número de su obra: Albert Noguera, La ideología de la soberanía. Hacia una reconstrucción emancipadora del constitucionalismo. (2019) Trotta. Madrid, 168 pp.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome in the Intensive Care Unit: A Case Report
Authors: Maia Ana , Cotovio Gonçalo , Barahona-Corrêa Bernardo , Oliveira-Maia Albino J.
Published: September 2020

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a neurological emergency caused by dysregulation of dopaminergic neurotransmission. While it is typically characterized by muscle rigidity, fever and altered mental status, it may have a heterogeneous and non-specific presentation, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment. Treatment involves cessation of dopamine-receptor antagonists and supportive measures, but in more severe cases, bromocriptine, dantrolene, benzodiazepines and/or electroconvulsive therapy should be considered. We present the case of a 66-year-old man with severe neuroleptic malignant syndrome, diagnosed due to need for continuous invasive ventilation in an Intensive Care Unit, after successful treatment for respiratory sepsis. The patient recovered after electroconvulsive therapy and administration of bromocriptine. This unusually severe case illustrates the need for a high level of suspicion for neuroleptic malignant syndrome in critically ill patients with malignant catatonic syndromes, allowing for an early diagnosis and potentially lifesavingtreatment.
Efeito placebo aplicado a ambientes clínicos e de desempenho físico
Authors: Canestri Raul , Brietzke Cayque , Lima Felipe De Russi de , Vinícius Ítalo , Franco-Alvarenga Paulo Estevão , Pires Flávio Oliveira
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Placebo é considerado uma substância ou um procedimento inerte que pode proporcionar um efeito positivo ou negativo dependendo da condição em que é aplicado. É bem documentado que o placebo promove resultados positivos em condições patológicas e em condições de desempenho físico. Objetivo: Sendo assim, objetivo desse estudo é revisar em duas sessões, trabalhos que tenham abordado: 1) o efeito placebo e nocebo aplicado à clínica no tratamento da doença de Parkinson, depressão e dor, e 2) o uso do placebo como recurso ergogênico no desempenho físico. Metodologia: Para tal, uma busca foi realizada na base de dados “Pubmed” e “Web of Science”. Resultados e discussão: Nesta revisão narrativa, discutimos como o efeito placebo atua em diversas condições como a dor, depressão, doença de Parkinson, e no desempenho físico, além disso, foram abordados possíveis mecanismos que possam atuar neste fenômeno. Conclusão: Podemos concluir que em condição clínica e de desempenho físico, o placebo compartilha regiões cerebrais semelhantes, que geram respostas positivas ao tratamento.
Ginástica para todos
Authors: Menegaldo Fernanda Raffi , Bortoleto Marco Antonio Coelho
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a prática da Ginástica para Todos (GPT) a partir da teoria da Praxiologia Motriz, teoria desenvolvida pelo francês Pierre Parlebas. Metodologia: Caracterizado como um estudo teórico, este ensaio é construído a partir da análise da Lógica Interna da prática, com ênfase em seu caráter sociomotriz, e as possíveis aproximações entre a GPT e o subdomínio denominado Situações Motrizes Expressivas (SME). Resultados e discussão: A análise das características fundantes da GPT, considerando sua prática não-competitiva, mostra a ausência de códigos gestuais, e a possibilidade de uma prática gímnica sociomotriz com a emergência de múltiplas lógicas internas. Conclusão: Numa perspectiva praxiológica, as fronteiras pouco demarcadas da GPT distanciam essa prática do esporte e a aproximam às SME, reforçando seu caráter comunicativo e a relevância das relações cooperativas para a sua prática.
Direct Acting Antivirals in Hepatitis C-Infected Kidney Transplant Recipients: Associations with Long-term Graft Failure and Patient Mortality
Authors: Goetsch Michael R , Tamhane Ashutosh , Overton Edgar T , Towns Graham C , Franco Ricardo A
Published: October 2020

Background: Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy among hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected kidney transplant recipients is associated with short-term improvement in protein/creatinine (P/C) ratios, but how HCV cure affects long-term graft outcomes remains unknown.Methods: This is a retrospective follow-up study of 59 HCV-infected patients who underwent kidney transplant at the University of Alabama at Birmingham between 2007-2015 who were followed until the end of 2017. We examined the association of DAA-induced HCV cure with graft failure or death by survival analyses (Kaplan-Meier, Cox regression).Redsults: Mean age was 55 years, 73% were African American, and 68% were male. Median baseline creatinine was 1.4 mg/dL, P/C ratio was 0.5, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 59 mL/min. Of those who received DAA, 24 (83%) achieved cure. The remaining 5 DAA patients (17%) did not have documented evidence of sustained virologic response (SVR). Overall, 19 (32%) patients experienced graft failure or death; with lower incidence in treated patients than untreated (4 vs 15 events; 2.6 vs 10.3 per 100 person-years [cHR 0.19, 95% CI: 0.06–0.66]). When adjusted for age, sex, race, and proteinuria, the association remained strong and invariant across time-varying (aHR 0.30, 95% CI: 0.08–1.10), time-averaged (aHR 0.28, 95% CI: 0.07–1.07), and time-varying-cumulative (aHR 0.32, 95% CI: 0.08–1.21) proteinuria metrics.Conclusions: DAAs therapy was associated with improved graft survival and reduced mortality. While not statistically significant, the association was strong, and these single-center findings warrant larger studies to demonstrate the benefits of HCV treatment in this population.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Melaksanakan Program Keluarga Sadar Gizi (KADARZI) pada Kasus Balita dengan Kurang Gizi
Authors: Jannah Nurul Fitrianil , Ulfiana Elida , Wahyuni Sylvia Dwi
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Keluarga dengan balita kurang gizi merupakan salah satu sasaran program Kementrian Kesehatan yaitu Keluarga Sadar Gizi (KADARZI). Masih banyaknya masalah gizi pada balita dan persentase KADARZI yang belum mencapai target nasional 80% menunjukkan bahwa asuhan gizi di tingkat keluarga belum memadai. Salah satu penghambat KADARZI adalah ibu tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu dalam melaksanakan program keluarga sadar gizi (KADARZI) pada kasus balita dengan kurang gizi.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita kurang gizi berusia 12-59 bulan di Surabaya. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 107 responden yang diperolah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah dukungan keluarga. Variabel dependen adalah perilaku ibu balita yang kurang gizi dalam melaksanakan KADARZI. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Spearman Rho dengan tingkat signifikansi p = 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku KADARZI (p=0,000) dengan arah korelasi yang bernilai positif.Kesimpulan: Terdapat dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu balita dalam melaksanakan KADARZI. Semakin baik dukungan keluarga maka semakin baik pula perilaku ibu dalam melaskanakan KADARZI. Perawat Komunitas dapat memberikan intervensi berupa penyuluhan tentang pentingnya KADARZI agar ibu balita dan keluarga termotivasi untuk melaksanakan kelima indikator KADARZI.
PENGELOLAAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL LAZNAS SURABAYA
Authors: Dianti Dania Ulfah , Suprayogi Noven
Published: October 2020

This research aims to analyze operating costs in LAZNAS Surabaya, and their strategy to managing LAZNAS‟s amil‟s right. Management is qualitatitave disclosure including Planning, Organizing, Directing, and Controlling. The research method used descriptive qualitative approach with study case strategy on three LAZNAS Surabaya which are LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri, LAZNAS LMI, and LAZNAS Nurul Hayat. Data collected by interview and documentation, Validation techniques used source and technic triangulation. Analysis technique used Spradley. Result of this research is the planning starts with budgeting withapriory method and followed by the planning of receipt of fund and the arrangement of Infaq‟s Amil‟s right. Organizing is using centralitation and decentralitation. LAZNAS without business unit is using centralization, LAZNAS with business unit is using decentralitation. The Controlling Process is by selecting of uneffiecient budget, and their Controlling Action with cross subsidies and saving reserve funds.
Implementasi Peran Koperasi dalam Pemberdayaan dan Kemandirian Pondok (Studi Kasus pada Pondok Pesantren Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo)
Authors: Fadhilah Yunan , Zaki Irham
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the study was to find out the title role of Pesantren believer Cooperative Mandiri Sidoarjo towards economic empowerment and independence employee boarding schools. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach to the case study method. Data collection was carried out by interviews and direct observation to informants, namely those in charge of pesantren, cooperative and cooperative employees (santri). And secondary data collection comes from journals, text books and other literature. The result of this study is the Mukmin Mandiri Pesantren Cooperative plays a major role in enhancing the empowerment of cooperative employees (santri) and playing an optimal role in supporting the independence of the cottage. The economic empowerment of pesantren employees conducted by the Mukmin Mandiri Pesantren Cooperative is by making the Cooperative a work field, a place to apply knowledge and a place to increase income. As for the independence of the cottage, that is to become the main source of funding for Islamic boarding schools in carrying out operations and the sustainability of Islamic boarding schools. Going forward, the Cooperative will further optimize the empowerment of union employees (santri) to print better students in the field of entrepreneurship and religion.Keywords: Cooperative Boarding School, Economic Empowerment, Independence of Islamic Boarding Schools
ANALISIS HARGA SAHAM DAN EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) TERHADAP BID ASK SPREAD PADA SAHAM SYARIAH PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI ISSI PERIODE 2014 - 2017
Authors: Briliantini Anggraeni Dwi , Prasetyo Ari
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of stock prices and earnings per share on bid ask spread on sharia shares of property and real estate companies listed in ISSI for the period 2014-2017 both partially and horizontally. This study uses a population of property and real estate companies registered at the ISSI. This study uses a sample of 26 samples of property and real estate companies registered with the ISSI where the sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The observation period in this study starts from the period 2014 - 2017. Based on the results of the study, the best estimation model used is the common effect model (CEM), this indicates that the variable share price and earnings per share (EPS) have a significant and simultaneous influence towards bid ask spread of sharia shares of property and real estate companies registered in ISSI for the period 2014 - 2017. The results of the research partially indicate that the stock price variable has a significant negative effect on the bid ask spread of sharia stock property and real estate companies registered in the ISSI period 2014-2017, while the earnings per share (EPS) variable has no influence and is significant towards bid ask spread of sharia shares of property and real estate companies registered in ISSI for the period 2014 - 2017.Keywords: Stock Price, Earning Per Share (EPS), property and real estate companies, ISSI
PENGARUH INFLASI, NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH, BI RATE TERHADAP NILAI AKTIVA BERSIH REKSA DANA TERPROTEKSI SYARIAH PERIODE 2014-2018 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ilyas Mohammad , Shofawati Atina
Published: October 2020

The Research aims to determine the influence of inflation, currency exchange rate, interest rate that affect net asset value of protected Islamic mutual fund from 2014-2018 in Indonesia partially and simultaneously. The research also uses quantitative approach and multiple regression analysis technique. The sample used for this research is obtained from monthly statistic data of Bank Indonesia, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, and Pusat data kontan which had been published online from January 2014 to Desember 2018, so there are 60 samples taken for this reserch. The variabels of this research include inflation (X1), currency exchange rate (X2), interest rate (X3), and net asset value of protected Islamic mutual fund (Y). The result of this research shows that partially, the inflation affect Net Asset Value of Protected Islamic Mutual Fund from 2014-2018 in Indonesia insignificantly, currency exchange rate affect Net Asset Value of Protected Islamic Mutual Fund from 2014-2018 in Indonesia significantly, and interest rate affect Net Asset Value of Protected Islamic Mutual Fund from 2014-2018 in Indonesia significantly. Simultaneously, all independent variables affect Net Asset Value of Protected Islamic Mutual Fund from 2014-2018 in Indonesia significantly.Keywords: Macroeconomic, Inflation, InterestRate, Currency Exchange Rate, Net Asset Value, Protected Islamic Mutual Fund
BAZNAS JAWA TIMUR DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DISABILITAS PONOROGO
Authors: Utomo Zahratul Hayati , Qulub A. Syifaul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out how the East Java BAZNAS is in the empowerment of disability communities in Sidoharjo Village, Jambon District, Ponorogo, East Java, and to look at the problems that exist to find a solution together. The descriptive qualitative approach with the case study method is the research method used. Using interviews with informants, namely, people who are trusted by BAZNAS to distribute and monitor what is needed by the community and he is also an officer of the Kesra sub-district in Sidoharjo Village. The secondary data comes from journal articles, textbooks and other literature. The results of the study were that the BAZNAS program was very instrumental in helping the community in Sidoharjo Village. Assistance is given aiming to empower people with disabilities; in reality, it fails in the middle of the road. For this reason, community participation is needed considering that human resources are vital to assist them because they can still be empowered as long as they are patient, especially those with mild and moderate disabilities.Keywords: East Java Baznas, Community Empowerment, Disabled Persons, Disability Community Empowerment
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal internadas em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Barbosa Marcelo Lopes , Barbosa Andréa Lopes , Barbosa Thaís Pimentel , Silva Regina Célia Carvalho da , Almeida Paulo César de , Libório Alexandre Braga
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal internadas em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Obstétrica. Método: trata-se de um estudo de coorte retrospectivo na Maternidade Escola Assis Chateaubriand/Fortaleza-CE. Resultados: predominaram as puérperas (78,5%), a idade com maior prevalência foi de 20-34 anos (61,4%), o parto cesárea foi mais frequente (89,6%), as síndromes hipertensivas foram a maior causa de admissão na UTI obstétrica (47,2%), a hipertensão arterial foi a mais presente das comorbidades (13,0%) e as síndromes hipertensivas foram as maiores causas de óbitos das pacientes internadas. Conclusão: evidenciou-se inúmeros pontos correlatos quanto ao perfil de gestantes e puérperas dessa UTI com outras regiões similares do Brasil, com a maior parte das pacientes sendo jovens em pós-operatório de cesariana por pré-eclâmpsia ou por hemorragias específicas da gestação, destoando os bons resultados no que se refere a taxa de permanência na UTI e mortalidade.
The Effect of Ethanol Extract 96% o Brown Rice Bran to the Number and Viability of White Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Spermatozoa Sprague dawley Strains Induced by Clove Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Rahmanisa Soraya , Hayatillah Natasya , Kurniawaty Evi
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Indonesia has the greatest number of smokers in Southeast Asia dominated by male consume kretek cigarette. Cigarette’s smoke is source of free radicals that can cause oxidative stress to sperm and lead it to infertility. Red rice bran extract has lot of potential antioxidants to stop oxidatif stress. This study was experimental within 30 days. The 25 Sprague dawley male rats divided into 5 groups: K1 wasn’t treated, K2,P1,P2, and P3 exposed to smokes of 2 kretek cigarettes, given 96% ethanol extract of red rice bran dosage 100 mg/Kg (P1), 200 mg/Kg (P2) and 400 mg/Kg (P3). Spermatozoa number and viability was observed. Data tested with One Way Anova. There was significant effect from red rice bran extract toward sperm number and viability (p=0,00). Average spermatozoa number was 91.90±7.72 (K1), 39.68±7,51 (K2), 79.88±8.63 (P1), 86.40±10.5 (P2), 86.00±5.78 (P3). Average viability was  65.00±6.85 (K1), 29.6±5.85 (K2), 51.4±3.50 (P1), 60.00±6.67 (P2), 61,00±2.91 (P3). The increasing of number and viability has been achived at dose 100mg/Kg and best at 400 mg/KgBB. The 96% ethanol extract of  red rice bran can prevent the decreasing number and viability of rat spermatozoa exposed by kretek cigarette. Keywords: Clove cigarette, spermatozoa, rice bran extract
Biotoxic of Gemor (Nothaphoebe coriacea) Leaves from Peat Swamp Tumbang Nusa Research Forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Thalib Iskandar , Santosa Purwanto Budi , Suhartono Eko
Published: October 2020

Abstract: The study aimed to evaluate the sub-acute toxicity effect of aqueous N. coriacea leaves extract to kidney and liver function. The biotoxic study was conducted using male rats. In this study, the experimental animals received five different doses of aqueous N. coriacea leaves extract (0.1 mg, 1 mg, 10 mg, 100 mg, and 1000 mg per day) for 4 weeks via oral route. After treatment, the level of plasma ureum, creatinine, Aspartate Transaminase (AST) and Alanine Transaminase (ALT) level were measured. The results show that most of dose treatments of aqueous extract of N. coriacea leaves had not statistically effect on the level of the plasma ureum and creatinine except for dosage of 1000 mg. Similarly, the dose treatments of that extract did not statistically change the plasma AST and ALT, except on 100 and 1000 mg/kg of b.w extract dose. In conclusion, a short-term intake of N. coriacea leaves extract via oral route was not toxic to kidney and liver. Keywords: N. coriacea, Kidney, Liver, Toxicity.
Antifospholipid Syndrome with Autoimun Hemolitic Anemia
Authors: Zukhrufan Muhammad Huki , Wahid Irza
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Antiphospholipid syndrome is a part of systemic autoimmune disease (nonspecific organ), characterized by vascular thrombosis (arterial or venous) with a high antibody titter against a plasma protein that binds to phospholipid anions (antiphospholipid-aPL antibodies). Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) is rare in patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. A sixteen years old female patient has been reported with the main complaint of swelling in the right leg. The patient also complained of increased fatigue. On physical examination found anaemic conjunctiva, swelling in the right limb with a diameter of the right leg greater than the left leg. Homan’s sign positive on the right leg. This patient belongs to the high probability criteria of DVT. Doppler Ultrasonography (USG) examination suggests thrombus in the iliac vein, femoral vein, and right leg popliteal vein, and thrombus in the left leg popliteal vein. In the antibody anticardiolipin (ACA) IgG examination an increase was found. The comb test was positive, and haemolytic anaemia antibody screening was the warm type. Heparinisation and immunosuppressant administration were performed in patients. The incidence of antiphospholipid syndrome with AIHA cannot be ascertained whether there is a direct relationship. Keywords: antiphospholipid syndrome, DVT, AIHA