bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Siringaldehit Bazlı Yeni 2,4,6-Triarilpiridin Türevlerinin Antioksidan Aktiviteleri ve Teorik Profili
Authors: Albayrak Esra Nur , Şimşek Samed , Musatat Ahmad Badreddin , Akşit Zeynep , Akşit Hüseyin , Atahan Alparslan
Published: April 2024

Siringaldehitten türetilen sekiz adet yeni 2,4,6-triarilpiridin tasarlandı ve tek basamaklı multi-komponent yöntemle sentezlendi. Bu bileşiklerin antioksidan aktiviteleri bilinen referans bileşiklerle kıyaslanarak değerlendirildi. Daha sonra, B3LYP teorisi ve SVP, TVZP temel setleri kullanılarak, sentezlenen bileşikler için kapsamlı bir teorik kuantum hesaplama yaklaşımı oluşturuldu ve radikal yakalama potansiyelini tanımlayan Fukui indeksleri adlı elektronik yapı tanımlayıcı parametreler belirlendi. Son olarak, teorik ve deneysel sonuçlar karşılaştırılarak yapı-etkinlik ilişkisi ortaya konuldu. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen bileşiklerin antioksidan aktivite potansiyeli teorik bir yaklaşımla da desteklendi.
İZMİR FIRE DEPARTMENT'S 2023 FIRE INTERVENTIONS: LIMITATIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND SAFETY MEASURES
Authors: KAZAK Doğan
Published: April 2024

Çalışmanın sınırlılıkları ve kısıtlılıkları incelendiğinde, İzmir İtfaiyesinin 2023 yılında müdahale ettikleri yangın olaylarına odaklanıldığı görülmektedir. İstatistiklere erişim kolay ve doğrudur, çünkü tüm olaylar kayıt altına alınmaktadır.
Ancak, özel veya belediye dışındaki kamu alanlarında çıkan yangınlara müdahale eden itfaiye birimlerinin olayları kayıt altına alıp almadığı belirsizdir. Bu nedenle, özel işletmelerin istatistikleri bulunmaması veya halka açık
olmaması sebebiyle, belediye itfaiyesinin müdahale ettiği olaylar üzerinde odaklanılmıştır. Belediye itfaiye teşkilatları, yangınla mücadelede en kapsamlı acil durum ekiplerinden birini oluşturur. Yangın söndürme dışında, arama
kurtarma, araç kazalarına müdahale, yangın önleyici tedbir danışmanlığı ve insanların acil durumlara karşı eğitimi gibi birçok görevi yerine getirirler. İtfaiye teşkilatlarının modernize edilmesi ve teknolojik gelişmelere ayak
uydurması gerekmektedir. İzmir İtfaiyesinin 2023 yılına ait yangın olayı verilerine göre, toplamda 12.986 yangın olayına müdahale edilmiştir. Bu olayların başlıca nedenleri sigara izmariti, açık ateş, elektrik ve diğer sebeplerdir.
Sigara izmaritinden kaynaklanan yangınlar öne çıkmaktadır. Yangınların çoğu betonarme yapılar ve boş arazilerde meydana gelmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, sigara izmariti atmanın ve açık ateşle oynamanın risklerinin farkındalığının
arttırılması, eski elektrik tesisatlarının yenilenmesi ve betonarme yapıların yangın önleme tedbirleri açısından gözden geçirilmesi önerilmektedir. Ayrıca, yangın eğitimlerinin ve bilinçlendirme kampanyalarının düzenlenmesi, yangınla
ilgili sosyal sorumluluk projelerinin geliştirilmesi ve insanların bilinçli davranmalarını teşvik etmek için afişlerin kullanılması önerilmektedir. Bu önerilerin uygulanmasıyla, yangın olaylarının azaltılması ve toplumun güvenliğinin
arttırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
CARLO GESUALDO’S MUSICAL NOVELTY: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE MADRIGAL “SE LA MIA MORTE BRAMI”
Authors: AYDIN Aykan
Published: April 2024

Carlo Gesualdo (1566-1613), Geç Rönesans döneminin en yenilikçi ve duygusal madrigallerinden bazılarını bestelemiş olan İtalyan bir soylu ve bestecidir. Geç Rönesans'ın ünlü ancak kötü şöhretiyle de bilinen bestecilerindendir. Günümüzde,
ağırlıklı olarak kromatik ve "modern tarza sahip" besteleri ile tanınmaktadır. Eserleri, trajik ve melankolik bir karaktere sahiptir ve Gesualdo'nun şiddetli geçmişinin ve içsel karmaşasının bir yansıması olarak yorumlanır. Yaşamı
boyunca ve ölümünden sonra besteciliği birçok kişi tarafından çok takdir edilmiştir. Onunla ilgili en ünlü biyografik gerçek, karısını ve sevgilisini öldürmesidir. 20 yy. da besteciler tarafından yeniden keşfedilen Gesualdo'nun
müziği, modern müzik üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. Bu durum, onun müzikal kompozisyonlarının çarpıcı nitelikleri ile onun şahsi hayatındaki trajik olay arasında spekülatif bir bağlantı kurulmasına neden olmuştur. Bu
da bestecinin eserlerinin değerlendirilmesinde sansasyonel bir üsluba yol açmıştır. Bir asilzade olan Gesualdo, müziğiyle kimseyi tatmin etme uğraşına girmemesi ve sadece kendi isteklerine göre müzik yaratma, icra etme ve basma
imkanına sahip olması ile diğer bestecilerden hali hazırda farklıdır. Müzikal olarak, zamanının birçok bestecisi gibi, Gesualdo da metni müzikle uyumlu hale getirerek ve dinleyicileri şok edecek şekilde ifade etmenin yeni yollarını
bulmakla ilgilenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, onun madrigallerinden biri detaylı bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Müzikal perspektiften, bu bestecinin çılgın bir dahi olarak kabul edilip edilmeyeceği, onun eserlerinin özgünlüğü ve yaratıcılığı
üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.
INVESTIGATION OF FRIENDSHIP RELATIONSHIPS ESTABLISHED BY ADOLESCENTS IN VIRTUAL CHAT ENVIRONMENTS: DISCORD CASE
Authors: ALTINER Şeymanur , ÖZTABAK Muhammet Ü.
Published: April 2024

Günümüz toplumunda bireyler artık zaman ve mekâna bağlı kalmadan sanal iletişim araçlarıyla birlikte istedikleri şekilde görüşebilmekte ve bu sanal ortamlar üzerinden duygu ve düşüncelerini paylaşarak birbirleriyle etkileşimde bulunabilmektedir.
Nitekim amaca ve ilgilere yönelik sohbet odası kurma imkânı sunan Discord’da da kolay bir şekilde arkadaş edinilebilmektedir. Son yıllarda ergenlik dönemindeki bireyler de bu sanal ortamlarda arkadaşlık ilişkileri kurmaktadırlar.
Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerin sanal sohbet ortamı olan Discord’da kurdukları arkadaşlık ilişkilerini incelemektir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın çalışma
grubunu İstanbul’un Fatih ilçesinde özel bir lisede öğrenim gören 14-17 yaş aralığındaki 10 ergen (7 erkek, 3 kız) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada veriler sekiz
sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde elde edilen bulgular üç alt amaç bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Toplamda 133
kod, 41 kategori, 16 tema elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre ergenler sanal sohbet platformu olan Discord’u genellikle yeni ilişkiler kurmak ve burada sohbet etmek amacıyla kullanmaktadır. Ergenler aynı zamanda bu ortamda
doğabilecek tehlikelerin farkındadır ve bu sebeple ergenlere göre uygulamanın güvenilir olup olmaması kişinin kullanımına bağlıdır.
THE COMPARISON OF 2013 AND 2024 PRESCHOOL CURRICULUM
Authors: ERTEK EROĞLU Burcu , EKER Cevat
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmada, 2013 ve 2024 yılı Okul Öncesi eğitim programlarının temel özellikler, kazanım ve göstergeler, içerik, öğrenme ve öğretme süreçleri, ölçme ve değerlendirme boyutları açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma
yöntemlerinden dokuman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda Milli Eğitim Bakanlığının yayımlamış olduğu 2013 ve 2024 yılı okul öncesi eğitim
programı kitapları veri kaynağını oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda, 2024 yılı okul öncesi eğitim programında amaçlara; çocukların “Toplumsal hayata uyum sağlamalarını desteklemek” maddesi eklenmiş ve ilk defa Aile ve Toplum
katılımının öneminin üzerinde durulmuştur. 2013 Okul Öncesi eğitim programı; beş gelişim alanları üzerine yapılandırılmışken, 2024 Okul Öncesi eğitim programında gelişim alanları; bilişsel gelişim, dil gelişim, sosyal duygusal
gelişim, fiziksel gelişim ve sağlık olmak üzere dört ana başlık altında düzenlenmiştir. 2013 yılında kazanım sayısı toplamda 63 iken, 2024 yılında ise toplamda 86 kazanıma yer verilmiştir. 2013 Okul Öncesi eğitim programında değerler
üzerinde durulmamışken, yeni programda on iki adet değere yer verildiği görülmüştür. Eski programda okuma yazma etkinliği, yeni programda erken okuryazarlık etkinliği olarak, eski programda alan gezisi etkinliğinin ise yeni programda
okul dışı öğrenme etkinliği olarak ifade edilmiştir. 2024 Okul Öncesi eğitim programında öğretmenlerin her gün yarım saat açık havada etkinlik yapması ve değerlendirmelerin gün sonunda ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınması gerektiği
vurgulanmıştır. 2024 Okul Öncesi eğitim programı, çocukların bütünsel gelişimlerini desteklemeyi, onları öğrenmeye teşvik etmeyi ve Millî, manevi, kültürel ve evrensel değerleri kazanmalarını sağlamayı amaçlayan kapsayıcı bir yaklaşım
sunmaktadır
EFEKTIVITAS BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DENGAN RECIRCULATING AQUACULTURE SYSTEM (RAS) DI SUJAFISH FARM, KECAMATAN CIKOLE, KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Firdausi Amalia Putri , Indriastuti Cecilia Eny , Kusumanti Ima , Ramadhani Dian Eka , Tunisa Risma Arafah , Maulana Achmad Zidan Akmal , Sasmita Galih Amar Taufiqurrahman , Rizky M. Fizry Alnur , Wiyoto Wiyoto , Adycha Pricila Aurora , Ihsan Muhammad Fajar Maulana
Published: April 2024

Ikan lele mulai dibudidayakan oleh UMKM Sujafish Farm Kecamatan Cikole, Kota Sukabumi pada awal tahun 2023. Lahan budidaya perkotaan yang semakin sempit, biaya pakan semakin mahal, dan ketersediaan air yang terbatas menjadi kendala pengembangan budidaya ikan air tawar di Kota Sukabumi. Salah satu solusi untuk menyiasati hal tersebut adalah pengembangan teknologi Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS). RAS adalah teknologi budidaya dimana air dapat digunakan kembali setelah difilter secara mekanis dan biologis. Wadah pemeliharaan menggunakan bak bulat berdiameter 2 m dan diisi air dengan ketinggian 0,8 m berjumlah 6 bak. Volume air dalam setiap bak yaitu 2.152 L air. Benih yang digunakan berukuran 8–10 cm dengan kepadatan per bak 318 ekor/m2. Parameter pengamatan yang dilihat adalah suhu, pH, DO, amoniak, nitrit, nitrat, dan pertumbuhan ikan. Aplikasi RAS membuktikan dapat menjaga kualitas air suhu, pH, DO, dan amoniak. Nilai pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup sistem RAS lebih tinggi dibandingkan sistem sirkulasi, sehingga teknologi RAS dapat menjadi alternatif solusi teknologi budidaya ramah lingkungan di daerah perkotaan.
IDENTIFIKASI FRAUD HEXAGON THEORY DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DESA DALAM MEMITIGASI RISIKO FRAUD PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Rismayani Gista , Sukmana Wawan , Somantri Yeni Fitriani , Sundari Yona Rida , Suhaya Virdha Firdaus , Suganda Fahmi Fauzan
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the impact of pressure, rationalization, and potential collusion on the risk of fraud in managing village funds, where the main obstacles faced are the lack of community participation and low human resources. Community participation is considered an essential form of transparency and accountability in managing village funds in the hope of preventing fraud. This research is a quantitative study designed in the form of a survey. The research population includes villages in the Cibalong Sub-district area, and the area sampling technique of six villages was used. This research used the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) method. The results showed that the elements in the fraud hexagon model, such as pressure, rationalization, and potential collusion, did not significantly impact the risk of fraud in managing village funds. In addition, the findings also show that community participation does not have a significant effect in reducing the likelihood of fraud in the management of village funds. The implications of this research encourage an improved understanding of village fund management practices to reduce the risk of fraud and increase village community participation.
Ethnocivic: Eksplorasi Potensi Kearifan Lokal Sasak Sebagai Sumber Belajar PPKn SMA Kelas XI dalam Upaya Penguatan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Sumardi Lalu , Kurniawansyah Edy , Sawaludin Sawaludin
Published: April 2024

Kearifan lokal merupakan warisan budaya nenek moyang yang dilestarikan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi berupa adat istiadat, norma, bahasa, kepercayaan, dan kebiasaan yang dijadikan sebagai pandangan dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja kearifan lokal Sasak serta bagaimana bentuk relevansi kearifan lokal dengan materi PPKn kelas XI. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian etnografi. Adapun yang menjadi data penelitian ini yaitu kearifan lokal Sasak pada masyarakat Dusun Bayan Barat, Bayan, Lombok Utara. Data tersebut diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan beberapa bentuk kearifan lokal yang terdiri dari ngurisan, begundem, awik-awik, perang topat, maen bentengan, begawe, banjar, dan bejango. Bentuk kearifan lokal tersebut memiliki relevansi dengan materi PPKn dan dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sehingga dapat membantu peserta didik untuk mengaktualisasikan dirinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari guna memperoleh pembelajaran yang bermakna dan berkesan.
A COURAÇA MUSCULAR DO CARÁTER DE JOSÉ ANGELO GAIARSA E A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE SUA ANÁLISE CORPORAL
Authors: Barbosa Eliane Diniz
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa O CORPO DISPONÍVEL, tem ênfase metodológica apoiada no percurso artístico da pesquisadora. O objetivo principal deste estudo é investigar a experiência de formação da atriz-performer, sobre
ÁFRICA(S) NA(S) LITERATURA(S)
Authors: Muraro Andrea , Lisboa Edimara , Val Helena Do , Bano Issaka M. , Kaczorowski Jacqueline , Veiga Luiz Maria , José Nsimba , Correa Sílvio Marcus de Souza , Saes Stela , Souza Ubiratã
Published: April 2024

Com a presente edição de África(s) na(s) Literaturas, podemos apreender muitos dos sinais de vitalidade de um repertório que, efetivamente, vem se desdobrando e, ao multiplicar as referências, contribui intensamente para a quebra de uma imagem monológica que é sempre uma ameaça ao conhecimento. Com Frantz Fanon aprendemos que o “esforço doloroso e heroico” dos povos africanos tinha como um dos objetivos a reconquista de “sua personalidade roubada”, processo que se impôs com armas e letras. Se o domínio econômico foi uma das áreas da expansão, as mulheres e os homens do continente compreenderam que o resgate de seus territórios precisava ser consolidado também no plano do simbólico, projeto a ser articulado com a criação de um pensamento tão novo quanto possível. Os textos literários aqui contemplados inscrevem-se nesse empenho libertador que ultrapassa as fronteiras temporais da luta contra o colonialismo direto, na acepção de Edward Said, e enfrenta as muitas batalhas contra a continuidade imperial. Aos pesquisadores que assinam os textos críticos vem sendo reservada a tarefa de perceber em cada autor e em seu conjunto a capacidade de, também no campo estético, confrontar os fantasmas, antigos e novos, que insistem em turvar as utopias que perseguimos. A todos só podemos agradecer.
Breast Cancer in Female
Authors: Lorena Menditto
Published: April 2024

Anxiety is also a very common disorder, both in patients and their family members. Anxiety and stress can compromise the quality of life of cancer patients and their families. Feelings of anxiety and anguish can occur at various times of the disease path: during screening, waiting for test results, at diagnosis, during treatment or at the next stage due to concern about relapses. Anxiety and distress can affect the patient’s ability to cope with diagnosis or treatment, frequently causing reduced adherence to follow-up visits and examinations, indirectly increasing the risk of failure to detect a relapse, or a delay in treatment; and anxiety can increase the perception of pain, affect sleep, and accentuate nausea due to adjuvant therapies. Failure to identify and treat anxiety and depression in the context of cancer increases the risk of poor quality of life and potentially results in increased disease-related morbidity and mortality [1]. From all this we deduce the need and importance of dedicated psychological and psychiatric support for these patients within the Breast Unit. The fact that the psycho-oncologist who is dedicated to the care of patients with breast cancer must be an integrated figure in the multidisciplinary team of the Senological Center and not an external consultant is enshrined in the same European Directives that concern the legislation concerning the requirements that a Breast Unit must have in order to be considered a Full Breast Unit (Wilson AMR, et al. 2013).One of the most complex situations you find yourself dealing with is communication with the patient. This communication is particularly complex in two fragile subpopulations that are represented by women. [Menditto L. T (Tirannie) Cancer of the Breast. Am J Psychol & Brain Stud, 2023; 1(1):26-30].
A review of the socio-economic advantages of fabric recycling operations from the textile industry in Hai Phong city
Authors: Nguyen Thi Quynh Nga  , Tran Thi Tuyet Nhung  , Nguyen Tran Tram Anh  , Dao Hong Hanh  , Ngo Thu Thuy  , Luu Trung Hieu  , Ta Thai Hung
Published: April 2024

The textile/apparel industry is of great importance to the economy in terms of trade, employment, investment and revenue all over the world. This sector is however characterised by substantial losses, due to production excesses on the one hand, and the “throw away” culture on the other. This state of affairs suggests that textile recycling is needed. Apart from the environmental and ecological advantages which can be brought about by the re-use and recycling of textiles, there are many benefits of a socio-economic nature. This paper analyses current trends on textile recycling, the barriers impeding greater recycling, and outlines the socio-economic advantages of moving towards a circular economy. Some examples of on-going initiatives are discussed, together with some of the measures that may be used to further reduce the current waste deriving from the apparel sector in Hai Phong city.
A 2022-ben kirobbant orosz-ukrán háború történeti és geopolitikai hátterének orosz megközelítése
Authors: Kende György , Molnár Gábor
Published: April 2024

A tanulmány első része a haditechnikai kutatás-fejlesztés (a továbbiak- ban K+F) hazai szervezeti viszonyait vizsgálta. A második rész kitér a ha- zai viszonyok között kidolgozott komplex elméleti modellre, illetve vizs- gálja a szintén ekkortól aktív nemzetközi együttműködés rendszerét is. Ennek fokozott aktualitást ad a hazai haditechnikai K+F rendszerét érintő legutóbbi jelentős tényező, a Zrínyi 2026 Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesz- tési Program. A tanulmány 2020-ig vizsgálja a hazai haditechnikai kuta- tás-fejlesztés területét.
A védelmi szférában alkalmazható VR-alapú kiképzés/felkészítés során felmerülő negatív fizikai és pszichológiai jelenségek
Authors: Kovács Gergely
Published: April 2024

A közelmúltban végbement digitális forradalom alapjaiban változtatta meg a virtuális valóság (VR2 ) alapú eszközök felhasználásának lehetőségeit. Az adatfeldolgozás, az érzékelők és a kapcsolódó technológiák terén elért fejlődés a virtuális valóság széleskörű alkalmazását teszi lehetővé. A régebben használt költséges és bonyolult VR-megoldásokkal szemben, a technológia napjainkban felhasználóbarát beállítással az egyszerű, úgynevezett „stand-alone”3 VR-szemüvegeken keresztül viszonylag nagy feldolgozási teljesítmény mellett, költséghatékony megoldást kínál az oktatás és döntéstámogatás területén. Ennek ellenére a védelmi területen csak fokozatosan jelenik meg ez a technológia. Ennek egyik oka lehet, hogy nem áll rendelkezésünkre elég információ és vizsgálati eredmény az eszköz alkalmazása közben felmerülő fizikai és pszichológiai hatásokról. Az ezen a területen végzett kutatások időszerűek, hiszen a VR alkalmazása a logisztikai megoldások tervezésében, végrehajtásában és a képzésben is jelentős növekedési potenciállal bír. Ebben a cikkben a szerző a VR- technológia alkalmazásának fizikai és pszichológiai hatásának vizsgálatát és az ezzel kapcsolatos kutatását mutatja be. Ennek keretében 326, az Oculus Quest II VR-szemüvegben különböző szcenáriókban meghatározott feladatokat végrehajtó felhasználót vizsgált, és ebből vont le következtetéseket a digitális kompetencia, az életkor és a tanulási folyamat vonatkozásában. Tekintve, hogy a bemutatásra kerülő kutatás több aspektusból vizsgálja a VR-technológia alkalmazásának fizikai és pszichológiai kérdéseit, nem lehet egyetlen cikk keretében át- fogó képet adni róla, így jelen írásban a hipotéziseket és az első eredményeket, majd a cikksorozat 2. részében a további eredményeket, következtetéseket ismerteti a szerző.
Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok védelempolitikája és hatása a védelmi iparára
Authors: Krisztina Budavári
Published: April 2024

Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok stratégiai gondolkodását a jelenlegi biztonsági környezetben a nagyhatalmi verseny visszatérése határozza meg, ami jelentős hatást gyakorol a védelempolitikai célokra, és a védelmi ipari bázisára is. Az USA jelenleg egy nagyhatalmak közötti hosszú ideig tartó, magas intenzitású konfliktusra, és az össznemzeti erőt igénybe vevő integrált elrettentésre transzformálja a teljes védelmi ökoszisztémát. A védelmi ipari bázis azonban az elmúlt évtizedekben egy másik stratégiai környezethez alkalmazkodott, és jelenlegi állapotában ezekre a kihívásokra nincs felkészülve. Azonban az USA számos jelentős erőfeszítést tesz a védelmi ipari bázisa gyártási kapcitásainak és innovációs teljesítményének, rezilienciájának és biztonságának fokozása érdekében.
Katonai műveletek tervezése logisztikai szempontból (Egyesült Királyság)
Authors: Pályi József
Published: April 2024

A cikksorozat egy logisztikai szakember (logisztikus) szemüvegén keresztül nyújt betekintést a katonai művelettervezés folyamatába. A katonai műveletek tervezése bonyolult feladat, bizonyítja ezt a tervezési folyamatok leírásával, lépéseinek bemutatásával foglalkozó nemzet- közi katonai kiadványok tömege. Ezt a szakirodalmat gyarapítandó a cikk szerzője arra vállalkozik, hogy a művelettervezés lépéseire magyar nyelven tekintsen ki, és tegye mindezt egy logisztikai szakember szemszögéből.
A stratégiai szabályozás elméleti és gyakorlati kérdései a hivatásos katasztrófavédelemnél
Authors: Horváth Zoltán , Tóth Rudolf
Published: April 2024

A katasztrófavédelmi logisztika tárgyában eddig végzett kutatások alapvetően abból a megállapításból indulnak ki, hogy a katasztrófák elleni védekezés rendszere elképzelhetetlen egy korszerű, működőképes, finanszírozható logisztikai támogató háttér nélkül. A védekezés logisztikai oldalának megszervezésénél kiemelt szerepe van a nemzetgazdaságnak, a katasztrófavédelemben részt vevők koordinált, tervekre épülő együttműködésének, valamint a védelmi igazgatási rend- szerre épülő egységes állami irányító, tervező és koordináló szervezeti háttér meglétének. A fenti tényezők összességének meglétét az úgy- nevezett stratégiai dokumentumok, illetve a kapcsolódó hivatásrendi doktrínák együttese jelenti. A szerzők ebben a cikkben arra keresik a választ, hogy hogyan épül fel hazánk doktrínális rendszere, milyen hatályos stratégiai szintű dokumentumok hatnak az egységes katasztrófavédelem működési rendjére, valamint, hogy szükséges-e egy, a katasztrófaelhárítás országos rendszerére vonatkozó önálló, azt átfogni képes doktrínális okmánynak tekinthető szabályozás megalkotása. Elemzik a 2023. július 1-vel hatályba lépő törvényi változások lehetséges hatásait a jelenleg meglévő okmányrendszerekre.
Analisis Neraca Massa Pada Alat Centrifuge dan Rotary Dryer ZA I Bagian Produksi IA PT. Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Rohmah Zan Nubah Arifah Chafsoh , Setiawan Oki
Published: April 2024

Perusahaan pupuk terbesar di Indonesia salah satunya PT Petrokimia Gresik dengan 16 pabrik pupuk. Pabrik ZA berkapasitas 400.000 ton/tahun memproduksi pupuk nitrogen dengan kandungan N 21%. Proses pembentukan pupuk ZA meliputi beberapa tahapan: reaksi netralisasi, kristalisasi, pemisahan kristal ZA dan pengeringan produk, serta untuk menjalankan beberapa tahapan pada proses tersebut digunakan beberapa alat seperti Saturator, Centrifuge dan Rotary Dryer. Pada alat saturasi terjadi netralisasi antara amonia dan asam sulfat membentuk suspensi ammonium sulfat, kemudian kristal ammonium sulfat dan larutan induk dipisahkan dengan cara sentrifugasi sehingga membentuk kristal ZA, kemudian dikeringkan dengan rotary dryer. Evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan menghitung neraca massa pada centrifuge dan rotary dryer dengan mempertimbangkan aliran massa komponen masuk dan keluar sistem. Hasil perhitungan neraca massa inlet centrifuge adalah 30.444,60 kg/jam dan massa oultet sebsar 30.444,60 kg/jam. Sedangkan pada rotary dryer massa inlet sebesar 42.472,85 kg/jam dan massa outlet sebesar 42.472,85 kg/jam, produk yang dihasilkan sebesar 29.092,88 kg/jam sehingga efisiensi pengoperasian kedua alat tersebut masih baik.
Evaluasi Nilai Konstanta Kecepatan Ekstraksi Pada Isolasi Piperin Lada Hitam Menggunakan Etanol 95%
Authors: Arista Desty , Mustikaningrum Mega
Published: April 2024

Pada penjuru dunia termasuk di Indonesia telah berkembang pesat pemanfaatan tanaman obat, dengan adanya gagasan untuk kembali ke alam, lada hitam (Piper nigrum Linn) termasuk salah satu tanaman obat yang umum digunakan sebagai obat. Piperine merupakan bahan utama serta zat yang berkhasiat  pada lada hitam yang mempunyai efek anti diare serta anti inflamsi. Tujuan  penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kandungan piperin dalam lada hitam dengan ekstrak etanol 95%, serta pengajuan model matematis untuk mengetahui nilai konstanta kecepatan ekstraksi(k) dan konstanta kesetimbangan isolasi piperin guna rancangan desain komersil. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi soxhlet dalam pelarut etanol 95%. Ekstraksi piperin menggunakan  metode ekstraksi soxhletasi berlangsung selama 1 – 2 jam menggunakan pelarut etanol. Analisis piperin dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif dengan pengamatan Uv-Vis pada panjang gelombang 365 nm. Kadar piperin yang didapat dari masing – masing ukuran 40, 50, dan 60 mesh sebesar 50.08612; 51.19353 dan 52.01271 ppm. Kinetika reaksi dilakukan untuk mengetahui konstanta laju kecepatan ekstrasi dari berbagai ukuran partikel yang digunakan. Nilai konstanta kecepatan (k) dan kesetimbangan ekstraksi (K) dari masing – masing ukuran partikel diperoleh dengan menggunakan prinsip neraca massa menggunakan fitting matlab, model pseudo second order dan model peleg. Hasil analisis densitas dari masing-masing ukuran partikel, mesh 40 diperoleh densitas piperin sebesar 2.220364 g/cm3, mesh 50 diperoleh hasil densitas sebesar 2.299711 g/cm3, dan mesh 60 diperoleh hasil densitas sebesar 2.150143 g/cm3. Hasil analisis yield pada masing – masing ukuran mesh 40, 50 dan 60 didapatkan hasil masing – masing sebesar 1.386 %, 0,865% dan 1.201%
Evaluasi Energi pada Reaksi Pembentukan Diocthyl Phtalate pada Reaktor Alir Kontinyu
Authors: Chalim Abdul
Published: April 2024

Diocthyl Phtalate (DOP) memiliki peranan penting terhadap industri polimer yang sering digunakan untuk kebutuhan plasticizer, suatu bahan yang dapat membuat polimer lebih mudah di proses atau dibentuka(plastis) menggunakan bahan baku dan mendistribusikan produk dengan standart kualitas internasional .Diocthyl Phtalate dibuat cara mereaksikan phthalate anhydride (PA) dan 2-ethyl hexanol (2-EH) dengan katalis Tetraisoprophyl Titanate (TPT). Padaasuhu 100 – 1600C dengan tekanan 760 torr didalam reaktor alir tangka berpengaduk (RATB), Reaksi yang terjadi bersifat eksotermis. Tahapan proses pembuatan DOP pada umumnya dimulai darienyiapanabahanabaku phthalate anhydride (PA) dan 2-ethyl hexanol (2-EH), reaksiapembentukan Diocthyl Phtalate (DOP) dalambRATB, penetralan denganaNatrium Hidrosikda (NaOH), pemisahan didalam dekanter dan pemurnianaproduk diamenara destilasi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut terhitung nilai Q1 pada reaktor sebesar 2.883.560,52 kj dengan kebutuhan energi pada reaktor Q2 sebesar 119.179,759 kj dan nilai energi keluar Q3 sebesar 1,86288693x1012 kj. Dari perhitungan evaluasi energi di atas diperoleh nilai heat loss sebesar -1, 86288393x1012 yang relatif cukup besar. Untuk mengurangi hal tersebuat reaktor perlu ditambahkan jaket pendingin agar dapat meredam terjadinya perpindahan panas pada reaktor.
The use of Iron Sand as Filtration Media for Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Hamdan Abd Mujahid , Ikbar Athalla Muafa , Bhernama Bhayu Gita
Published: April 2024

An increase in slaughtering animals will have an impact on increasing the liquid waste produced. The resulting RPH liquid waste can damage the environment if it is not treated, so it is necessary to conduct research to reduce pollutant levels so that it is suitable for disposal into the environment. The technique used in processing RPH wastewater is iron sand filtration method. Iron sand filtration is a filtering process using renewable media, namely iron sand. Iron sand is known to contain the mineral magnetite (Fe3O4) which has the ability to absorb colloidal solids, so it has the potential to be used to remove pollutant content of RPH liquid waste. This research objective to determine the effect of variations in the thickness of the filtration media (cm) and grain size (mesh) on pollutant parameters. The thickness variations used were 20, 25, and 30 cm, with grain sizes of iron sand 40, 60 and 100 mesh. The experimental results showed that the iron sand filtration method was able to reduce Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) levels, increase the Dissolve Oxygen Meter (DO) value, and change the pH value. The highest reduction in COD was in the thickness variation of 30 cm with 100 mesh. the percentage of decrease in the value of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) was 95.05%, the highest decrease in Total Suspended Solid (TSS) value was in the media thickness variation of 30 cm with 100 mesh, the percentage of TSS value reduction was 97.11%, the pH value increased in the thickness variation media 30 cm with a mesh number of 100 from 5.8 to 7.4, and the value of Dissolve Oxygen Meter (DO) increased with variations in thickness of 30 cm with 100 mesh, increased from 1.2 to 15.2. Based on the parameter test results, it was concluded that iron sand filtration is effective in reducing pollutant levels below the quality standard, so that it is expected to be applied directly on a larger scale.
Penerapan Smart Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Motor 1 Phasa Menggunakan Google Assistant
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan , Lesmideyarti Dwi
Published: April 2024

Motor induksi 1 phasa merupakan motor listrik arus bolak balik yang bekerja berdasarkan induksi medan magnet dari kumparan ratornya. Sistem ini berfungsi untuk memonitoring dan kontrol motor menggunankan Dimmer, Sensor suhu, RPM (Revolution per minute), dan LCD yang diletakan pada panel. Selain untuk sistem kontrol alat ini juga akan membuat sistem proteksinya agar komponen listrik dan motor tidak terjadi kerusakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan kemudahan untuk mengoperasikan suatu peralatan dan memanfaatkan suatu fitur Wifi yang terdapat di smartphone. Sehingga dapat dikendalikan dari jarak jauh. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) waterfall dengan Langkah awal analisis, desain, pengembangan, pengetesan, dan perbaikan. Hasil penelitian berhasil dimana perintah yang diberikan pada Google Assistant sesuai dengan output pada Relay, karena pada perintah yang telah dibuat pada IFTTT (If This, Then That) sebelumnya telah terkoneksikan dengan feed yang ada pada Adafruit IO dan untuk jarak maksimal terbaik koneksi wifi antara 0-15 m. Jika Google Assistant tidak mengenali perintah yang dibuat dan data yang terkoneksikan dengan IFTTT maka Google Assistant akan merespon dengan output suara bahwa perintah tidak dapat diproses dan untuk hasil monitoring terhadap sensor RPM tingkat akurasinya mencapai 98,95% dan Sensor Suhu rata-rata 97,1%.
Analisis Perencanaan Energi Surya di Koarmada 1 Tanjung Pinang dalam Mendukung Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Simanjuntak Albin Moniago , Boedoyo M.S , Sasongko Nugroho Adi
Published: April 2024

Energi terbarukan seperti PLTS (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya) memiliki peran yang penting dalam mendukung pertahanan negara. Keberlanjutan, kemandirian energi, fleksibilitas dalam distribusi dan penggunaan, serta komitmen terhadap inovasi dan teknologi ramah lingkungan adalah faktor-faktor utama yang menjadikan PLTS sebagai solusi energi strategis dalam sektor pertahanan. Dengan mengadopsi dan mengintegrasikan PLTS ke dalam sistem pertahanan, negara dapat memastikan operasional militer yang lebih efisien, keamanan energi yang lebih besar, dan posisi yang lebih kuat di panggung internasional.Integrasi PLTS dalam sistem energi di fasilitas militer memiliki potensi yang besar dalam mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber energi fosil, meningkatkan ketersediaan energi, dan memperkuat komitmen dalam menjaga lingkungan hidup. Dengan demikian, PLTS dapat menjadi alternatif yang potensial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi di fasilitas militer dan meningkatkan efektivitas operasi militer. Metodologi penelitian yang akan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui beberapa metode pengumpulan data: Studi dokumentasi, Survey lapangan dan Analisi GIS. Pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dengan 53,60% penyinaran matahari dan luas area 400.000 m² dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap operasi dan strategi pertahanan negara dalam hal efisiensi energi, keberlanjutan, dan kemandirian. Jumlah panel yang dapat diinstal : Luas area yang dapat digunakan = 400.000 m² x 70% = 280.000 m² . Jumlah panel = 280.000 m² / 1,6 m² per panel = 175.000 panel. Dengan asumsi setiap panel memiliki kapasitas 250 Watt. Total kapasitas PLTS akan menjadi: Kapasitas total = 175.000 panel x 250 Watt = 43.750.000 Watt = 43,75 MW. Adapun kapasitas yang di butuhkan adalah sebesar 606 Volt tegangan listrik dengan daya 200 kVA dan Arus 330 Ampere.
Perancangan Ulang Website Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Faktor Learnability dan Memorability
Authors: Santosa Shella Adelia , Amelia Tan , Wardhanie Ayouvi Poerna
Published: April 2024

Dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini, website sekolah merupakan suatu alat yang sangat penting dalam memberikan segala informasi kepada masyarakat seperti profil sekolah, prestasi, kegiatan akademik, alumni dan sebagainya. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Menengah Atas berbasis Islam Al Irsyad yang berada di Surabaya, dimana telah memiliki website namun belum maksimal dalam penggunaannya sehari-hari karena jumlah pengunjung masih sedikit, tampilan dan fungsi-fungsi fitur dalam website kurang dapat dipahami pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian usability testing terlihat bahwa dua indikator yakni learnability dan memorability memiliki nilai yang rendah. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan studi ini adalah perancangan ulang desain website sekolah agar mudah diingat dan digunakan pengguna. Metode yang digunakan adalah User Centered Design karena selalu mengikutsertakan penggunanya dalam proses perancangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total rata-rata keseluruhan indikator usability  adalah 3.37, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa redesign website sekolah yang diuji berada pada rentang sangat baik, untuk indikator learnability dan memorability sendiri terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah penggunaan usability testing menjadi langkah awal evaluasi kegunaan website untuk meningkatkan antarmuka pengguna.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN KERBAU MOA PADA MASYARAKAT PULAU MOA PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Tatipikalawan Jomima Martha , Sangadji Insun
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is a study of the application of local wisdom in the management of Moa buffalo. This research was conducted on Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. The research used survey method. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data collection was carried out using FGD techniques and observations involving farmers, traditional stakeholders, saniri, soa heads, village heads, government representatives. Secondary data are obtained through the results of previous research and related agencies. Data is analyzed descriptively through several stages, namely surveys, research implementation, data analysis, discussion and conclusions. The results showed that until now local wisdom practices in the management of Moa buffalo that are passed down from generation to generation still exist which include the division of shepherd groups in East Moa based on soa or clan system and the use of buffalo as a tool of customary sanctions. The use of buffalo for traditional ceremonies is not judged based on the selling price but is determined based on body weight and amount in accordance with applicable customary rules. Moa buffalo is also used for dowry, house cover, medium of exchange (buying land and motor vehicles), marking on livestock (ear tags), grazing systems and housing (lutur). The use of buffalo for traditional death ceremonies is no longer used because it is considered burdensome for bereaved families.
PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL MENURUT UU NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL
Authors: Abmi Musdhalika , Fachrurrazy Muhammad , Hasan Hamsah
Published: April 2024

Purpose this thesis aims to determine the application of halal certification practices according to Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning JPH for D'star Krepes business actors in the city of Palopo; to find out what factors hinder the implementation of halal certification practices according for D'star Krepes business actors in the city of Palopo. Method: The type of research used in this research is empirical research with an empirical juridical approach. Empirical jurisprudence in this research is analyzing phenomena that occur in the field based on applicable laws. The data sources used are primary data, namely Mrs. Mirnawati who is the business owner and main source in the research, and secondary data in the form of official documents, journals, articles and so on. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data management techniques are editing and organizing. Results and Discussion: The results of this research show that: the implementation of halal certification according to Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning JPH for D'star Krepes business actors in the city of Palopo has implemented halal certification practices in accordance with the JPH Law. Which consists of the obligation to produce halal products, requirements for submitting applications for halal certification, and PPH (Halal Product Process). So the D'star Krepes business actor has succeeded in certifying his business product. However, D'star Krepes business actors have not been able to apply the halal label to products that have been certified halal. The factor that hinders the implementation of halal certification for both business actors and PPH assistants is the network, because registration for halal certification is carried out using the self-declaration method which is done online.
THE INDONESIAN HALAL INDUSTRY IS REVIEWED FROM A MICROECONOMICS AND MACROECONOMICS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Putri Nurwahyu Hasanah , Peristiwo Hadi
Published: April 2024

Halal industry is an effort to process raw goods into finished or semi-finished goods using facilities/equipment whose licenses are in accordance with Islamic law. The large number of Muslim population in Indonesia has a positive impact on the development of the halal industry in Indonesia. In its development, the halal industry is divided into several sectors including halal food, halal fashion, halal pharmacy, halal tourism, halal finance, etc. This study was conducted to review Indonesian halal industry from a microeconomics and macroeconomics perspective. This research uses literature study obtained from various books and relevant journals. The results of this study are in the form of data on Indonesian state revenues and expenditures generated from the halal industry and their effects on the Indonesian economy.
TELANG FLOWER KOMBUCHA SOLID BATH SOAP AS A HALAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT
Authors: Rezaldi Firman , Surya Meylissa Servita , Maritha Vevi , Ginanjar Iin Hasan , Nurmaulawati Rina
Published: April 2024

Excellent health is part of having immunity which tends to be stable, where normal flora is the most important parameter in increasing the body's resistance. Normal flora that is not well controlled can also increase the body's immune system to become threatened so that disease and infection have the potential to attack each individual. Smelly armpits are a sign of disease or Staphylococcus hominis infection. Women's intimate organs experiencing vaginal discharge is a sign of disease or infection caused by Candida albicans. The solution that can be offered to inhibit the growth of these two microbes is to bathe using herbal soap that is environmentally friendly and antimicrobial, namely solid bath soap made from the active ingredient of telang flower kombucha.  This research aims to produce environmentally friendly pharmaceutical biotechnology products in the form of solid bath soap formulations and preparations made from the active ingredient of telang flower kombucha. This research is a laboratory experiment by making a solid bath soap base without active substances and a solid bath soap made from the active ingredient of butterfly pea flower kombucha with sugar concentrations including 20%, 30% and 40%. This research has proven that solid bath soap with the active ingredient telang flower kombucha at a concentration of 40% is significantly different as a pharmaceutical biotechnology product in inhibiting the growth of the two test microbes, both bacteria that cause underarm odor and pathogenic fungi that cause vaginal discharge in women's intimate organs at concentrations of 20% and 30%. based on one-way ANOVA analysis with a P value <0.05. This research can be proven and concluded that telang flower kombucha solid bath soap at a concentration of 40% is an effective treatment as a pharmaceutical biotechnology product and as an antimicrobial for both bacteria that cause underarm odor and pathogenic fungi that cause vaginal discharge in women's intimate organs
TESAURUS SEBAGAI SARANA PENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Kencono Dilah , Wiratikusuma Fransiska
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi tingkat pendidikan wajib belajar sembilan tahun merupakan proses pembelajaran yang mendasar dan penting bagi pemelajar penutur jati dalam mengenal, menggali dan menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan yang mencerminkan identitas bangsa Indonesia. Untuk mendukung pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di tingkat pendidikan wajib belajar sembilan tahun, khususnya di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama, dibutuhkan sarana pendukung pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Indonesia, salah satunya dengan menggunakan tesaurus bahasa Indonesia. Sejauh ini, tesaurus sebagai sarana pendukung pembelajaran kosakata Bahasa Indonesia masih belum dikenal secara dekat oleh pemelajar bahasa Indonesia. Tesaurus yang disusun secara tematik berdasarkan sinonim dan antonim suatu kata dapat menjadi sarana pendukung dalam pembelajaran kosakata dengan memberikan referensi dalam penelusuran kosakata yang saling berkaitan.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK MIND MAP DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS KARANGAN ILMIAH SISWA
Authors: Oktavia Yunisa , Sapta Rindu Simanjuntak Dairi
Published: April 2024

Learning to write scientific essays is an important part of the Indonesian language curriculum because students must be active writers who pay attention to the rules and realm of writing. Students' difficulties in determining topics, expressing ideas in scientific writings, arranging effective sentences, and writing Indonesian spelling errors motivated the research. Furthermore, writing scientific essays is not an easy task for students because it necessitates a great deal of practice in order for students to become accustomed to writing scientific essays in accordance with the provisions. The goal of this study was to describe the efficacy of this experimental type of research, which was conducted on class XII students at SMK Negeri 5 Batam using test research instruments and questionnaires. According to the findings of the data analysis and discussion, there is an effective mind map technique on students' scientific essay writing skills because t hit = 3.61 while t tabel = 1.661 means t hit> t tabel with dk = 76. Second, the result score of scientific essay writing skills of students with high learning motivation who are taught using mind mapping techniques is higher than the result score of students with high learning motivation who are taught using conventional methods because t hit = 1,865, whereas t _table = 1.729 at the significant level with = 0.05 and dk = 37. Third, students with low learning motivation who are taught using mind mapping techniques have higher scientific essay writing skills than students who are taught using conventional methods because t hit= 3.563, while t tabel = 1.721 at the significant level with = 0.05 and dk = 31. Fourth, F 3 F table (0.30 1.53) is not t for interaction = 0.05. There is an interaction between the mind map technique and students' motivation to learn Indonesian language learning outcomes for SMK Negeri 5 Batam class XII students.
STUDI KORELASI PENGARUH MOTIVASI MENJADI GURU DAN PENCAPAIAN PRESTASI MATA KULIAH MIKRO BAGI CALON GURU DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Setiana Leli Nisfi
Published: April 2024

xxxx
Acronim Indonesian Language In Adolescents
Authors: Fitrianingsih Rina Ayu , Amilia Fitri , Kamila Devi Faricha Rahman , Sari Febriani Permata Ratna
Published: April 2024

This study describe the use of Indonesian acronyms among adolescents. This research is based on the phenomenon of the use of acronyms by teenagers on social media. Data was collected by looking for acronyms in the comments column, documenting them, classifying them, and finding their distinguishing features. The results of the analysis are presented in a descriptive and explanatory. Based on the results, the use of acronyms is divided into regular patterns and irregular patterns. Regular patterns are found in acronyms with two syllables. The pattern is abbreviation of the first syllable in the first word and the second word; abbreviation of the first syllable in the first word and the second syllable in the second word. The patterns varies is an addition of a phoneme before the first or second syllable. The addition of these phonemes is regular, namely taking phonemes before or after each abbreviated syllable. The regularity of this pattern is in line with the phonotactic conventions in Indonesian. Phonomatic patterns and rules in acronyms are in line with the ease of pronunciation and similarities with Indonesian word patterns. Based on these findings, Indonesian acronyms will continue to develop according to the dynamics of language use.