bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gli archivi delle famiglie signorili trentine
Authors: Cagol Franco , Franzoi Stefania
Published: May 2023

The historical vicissitudes of the stately Trentino and Tyrolean archives are extremely complex. Archives have long been preserved in castles and aristocratic homes (and in some cases still are); until the end of the 19th century they underwent manipulations, transfers, splits linked to the functioning of the aristocratic society of the Habsburg empire, with the transfer of funds also to distant territories (Czech Republic, Bavaria, etc.). Only recently have the provincial archives of Bolzano and Trento become the most significant place for preserving the memory of the Trentino aristocracy
‘Je beroepsethiek is breder dan je technische vak’
Authors: Baartman Herman
Published: May 2023

Van opleiding ben ik ontwikkelingspsycholoog, maar ik ben altijd werkzaam geweest bij de afdeling Orthopedagogiek van de VU. Mijn belangstelling gaat meer uit naar het grootbrengen van kinderen dan naar het groot worden van kinderen. Multi Problem Families kregen mijn speciale interesse, en door mijn werk daarmee kwam ik in aanraking met de Vereniging Tegen Kindermishandeling, die mij vroeg voor een bijzondere leerstoel. Ik was geen specialist op dat gebied, maar die waren er toen ook nog nauwelijks. Wat mij dreef, en nog steeds drijft, bij mijn werk rond kindermishandeling is een aantal dingen. Preventie van en hulpverlening bij kindermishandeling is een onderwerp dat een multidisciplinaire benadering vraagt en zowel theoretisch als praktisch erg complex is. Ik houd van zulke onderwerpen. Verder is het een onderwerp dat je emotioneel raakt, in de zin van: verdikkeme, dit kan niet, dit mag niet, kinderen verdienen beter! Maar, dat is mijn derde punt: ouders ook! Het moet voor een ouder ongelooflijk beroerd zijn in een situatie terecht te komen waarin je zo met je kinderen omgaat. Hoe komt iemand daartoe? Dat intrigeert me. En ook de andere kant: waarom investeren volwassenen een leven lang in hun kinderen? Dat is eigenlijk minstens zo verbazingwekkend.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN PAKET C DI PKBM KEDONDONG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mamonto Riski Nanda Aulia , Dwiyono Yudo , Alisalman Muhamad , Lukman Andi Ismail , Mustangin Mustangin
Published: May 2023

Implementasi merupakan serangkaikan kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagai perubahan dalam mencapai tujuan suatu program. Pembelajaran daring merupakan metode pembelajaran tanpa tatap muka antara pendidik dan peserta didik dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet untuk mengakses aplikasi digital seperti Classroom, Zoom dan Whatsapp Group. Implementasi pembelajaran daring pada pendidikan kesetaran paket C di PKBM ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Persiapan, (2) Pelaksanaan, (3) faktor pendukung, (4) faktor penghambat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PKBM Kedondong Samarinda menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) persiapan ada empat indikator yaitu, program tahunan, program semester, silabus dan RPP. (2) pelaksanaan ada tiga kegiatan yaitu, kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup serta penilaian hasil belajar. (3) faktor pendukung dinilai dari enam indikator yaitu, biaya, fleksibilitas waktu, fleksibilitas tempat, fleksibilitas kecepatan pembelajaran, efektivitas pembelajaran dan ketersediaan On-Demand pembelajaran. (4) faktor penghambat dinilai dari lima indikator yaitu, kurangnya interaksi antara pendidik & peserta didik, kecendrungan mengabaikan aspek akademik atau aspek sosial, proses pembelajaran cenderung kearah pelatihan, peserta didik tidak memiliki motivasi & tidak semua tempat tersedia fasilitas internet.
Giant and Profuse Xanthogranuloma in a 14-Month-Old Infant at the Dermatology Hospital of Bamako
Authors: Diakité Mamoudou , Koureissi Tall , Hawa Thiam , Lamissa Cissé , Bakary Simpara , Moussa Savané , Nina Soumahoro , Abdoulaye Kanouté , Youssouf Fofana , Bekaye Traoré , Binta Guindo , Alima Keita , Ma Gassama
Published: May 2023

Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a proliferative disease included in the group of non-Langerhansian histiocytoses (NLH) that mainly affects infants and children, and is congenital in 40-70% of cases. This condition is usually a single or few lesions but the profuse form is very rare. We report a case of giant, profuse xanthogranuloma in a 14-month-old infant. A 5-month-old infant was brought to the dermatology department with a rash that had been flaring for more than a month. The infant had no previous history of the disease and the lesions were asymptomatic. Clinical examination revealed firm nodulopapular lesions of normal skin colour, varying in size from 5 mm to 1 cm, scattered over the body. The lesions were most prominent on the neck and trunk. Biopsy of one nodule was concluded to be a juvenile xanthogranuloma. We reassured the parents about the disease and abstained from treatment. After 9 months of evolution, the child was readmitted to dermatology for aggravation of the rash. On examination, turgid nodules of 1-2cm in diameter were observed, profuse on the body. Elsewhere the clinical and biological examination was unremarkable. We report a case of giant diffuse xanthogranuloma in a 14-month-old infant, evident by histological examination. Our observation is peculiar because of its mode of extension and the giant nature of the lesions. It remains to be seen whether the evolution of this disease passes through this turgid stage. Further work is needed to support the pathogenesis of the lesions.
Evaluation of the quality of prenatal consultation at the Community Health Center of Ber in the Health District of Tombouctou
Authors: D Kanthé , O Koné , Y Samaké , K Cissé , D Fomba , S Giani , BT Dembélé , P Togo
Published: May 2023

The aim was to evaluate the quality of the prenatal consultation at the Community Health Center of Ber, in the Health District of Tombouctou. Patients and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study with analytical aim including an observational flight, a quantitative component with exhaustive sampling and a qualitative component following a reasoned non-probabilistic sampling involving 347 pregnant women and which took place over 45 days from November 15 to December 31, 2019 at the Ber CSCom in the Tombouctou Health District. Results: The age group was between 24 and 33 years old with 48.4%. The majority of users of SR services and care consulted for a CPN1 with 70%. 58.8% had a history of multiparty. Only 12.4% of the pregnancies monitored were identifiedas at risk. 0.6% of the users presented danger signs. The majority of users received a MILD with a rate of 65.4%.The qualitative study allowed us to know the knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers, grandmothers, women leaders, ATR and men on CPN. The observational study allowed us to evaluate the reception, the quality of the care, the profile of the staff and the availability of medicines, the caregiver-caregiver relationship. Conclusion: The performance of the CPN services at the Ber CSCom was judged satisfactory according to the rating parameters used in the present study. It should be optimal to allow all pregnant women and users to benefit from it.
Operative and Non-Operative Hemoperitoneum in Blunt Abdominal Trauma, General Surgery Department, Sikasso Hospital
Authors: B Traoré, , M Diassana, , A Diallo, , B Coulibaly, M. , A Maiga, , L Touré, , T Traore, , A Traoré, S. , A Poma, H. , A Dembélé, M. , S Sanogo, A. , M Samaké, , O Traore, , M Kanté, , S Touré, , Soumana Dembélé , K Sidibé, , M Sangaré,
Published: May 2023

Blunt abdominal trauma being one of the most common abdominal emergencies; they explain the patient's indication of armed expectation in the absence of any notion of hemodynamic instability. The objectives were to determine the hospital frequency, to identify the etiologies and to analyze the therapeutic modalities. The study was retrospective and prospective from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2018 involving 45 patients treated for hemoperitoneum in the general surgery department of Sikasso hospital. All patients admitted to the department for blunt abdominal trauma with hemoperitoneum were included. We collected 45 patients whose mean age was 18.7 years (extreme 3 - 55 years). The sex ratio was 4.6 in favor of men (37 M, 8 F). We found 23 (51.12%) cases of AVP, 13 (28.89%) cases of falls from a height, 11 (7.7%) cases of aggression, hoof kick 1 (2.22%). 19 (42.22%) patients had low haemoperitoneum, 16 (35.56%) medium abundance, 10 (22.22%) high abundance. 32 (71.11%) provided non-operative treatment with a mean hospital stay of 13.7 days (range 5 to 20). 1 patient was unstable, it was activated 24 hours later. We immediately had 12 patients (26.67%) with an average hospital stay of 16.5 days (extreme 10 -24) and the postoperative course was simple in 66.67% (8 cases). We recorded 1 death (2.22%).
Conservative Management of Extensively Damaged Endodontically Treated Tooth using Ceramic Endocrown and Deep Margin Elevation: A Clinical Report
Authors: Mahjoubi Bouthaina , Nasri Sarra , Nouira Zohra , Harzallah Belhassen , Chérif Mounir
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The restoration of endodontically treated molar continued to be a challenging issue. After endodontic treatment, generally the tooth is exposed to a higher risk of fracture. Endocrown as a minimal invasive restoration could be a wise alternative for restoring molars with large coronal destruction and limited interocclusal space. Observation: Through this work, we present a clinical case report of an endocrown-type restoration, fabricated from lithium disilicate ceramic (IPS e.Max CAD) in a maxillary first molar with extensive coronal destruction associated to cervical margin relocation. Discussion: We discuss the indication and use of endocrown to replace single crowns with intraradicular retention. The supragingival margins of the endocrown preparation simplify rubber dam isolation, and the adhesive procedure that’s why deep marginal elevation in this case was performed.
Early Definitive Care (EDC) VS Damage Control Orthopedics (DCO) in the Management of Femoral Shaft Fractures in Polytrauma Patients
Authors: Abakka Mehdi , Ouagari H. El , Baidriss Y. , Mekkaoui MJ. , Bouffetal M. , Bassir RA. , Kharmaze M. , Lamrani MO. , Berrada MS.
Published: May 2023

In the case of diaphyseal fractures of long bone, the stabilization of the fracture site must be performed as early as possible as it reduces the risk of complications. However, the realization of a definitive osteosynthesis early, in particular the centromedullary nailing, will be responsible for an additional aggression for the patient, called second hit, which can create or aggravate respiratory or multi-visceral failure. Orthopedic damage control (DCO) is a simple surgical technique that has as a principle, the temporary stabilization of fracture sites by the use of external fixators. DOC reduces blood loss intraoperative, the operative times, and especially the intensity of the surgical aggression source of secondary complications. The broader clinical benefits of DOC compared to permanent early osteosynthesis, however, remain controversial. Most experts still recommend DOC for shocked or severely injured patients. For borderline patients, stable but with a risk of degradation due to surgery, its use remains highly debated. For the less severe patients, DOC is not recommended, except in cases of significant local tissue or bone decay. The initial DOC strategy is associated in most cases with a secondary reoperation to perform definitive osteosynthesis. The definitive osteosynthesis must ideally take place between the 4th and the 15th or 21st day to minimize the local risk or general complications. Thus, the choice of the initial strategy, as the optimal timing of secondary recovery should be discussed between the surgeon and the anesthesist.
مصادر التاريخ في إمارة الشارقة وأهميتها من 1975م وحتى 2021م ؛ دراسةٌ تحليليةٌ
Authors: اللهيبي صالح , الكتبي علي
Published: May 2023

ازدادت أهمية مصادر التاريخ في إمارة الشارقة خصوصاً في الربع الأخير من القرن الماضي؛ وذلك لما تشهده الإمارة من تقدمٍ كبيرٍ في الجانب الثقافي، وما كان هذا ليحصل لولا الاهتمام المباشر والخاص من حاكم إمارة الشارقة صاحب السمو الشيخ الدكتور سلطان القاسمي -حفظه الله- فبعد أن أعلن سموه تسليم مقتنياته العلميَّة والتاريخية الخاصَّة للجهات المختصة لعرضها للجمهور وطلاب العلم والباحثين؛ ازدادت أهميتها العلمية واتجهت الأنظار إلى اكتشافها.
ومن هنا جاءت فكرة البحث؛ إذ سأستعرض خلال هذا البحث في الجانب النظري منه المفهوم اللُّغوي والاصطلاحي للمخطوطات ومصادر التاريخ، ومن ثمَّ سأعرِضُ نشأة علم المخطوطات العربية وتطورها وعلاقة إمارة الشارقة بعلم المخطوطات العربيَّة، أما ما يتعلق بالجانب التطبيقي العملي فسأستعرض جهود إمارة الشارقة في خدمة المخطوطات، وتطور هذه الخدمة وصولاً إلى العمل المؤسسي المتمثل في إنشاء الجهات والمؤسسات الحكومية، وسأذكر أهم المؤسسات المعنية بالمخطوطات في إمارة الشارقة والخِدمات التي تقدمها كل مؤسسةٍ، وأخيراً سأذكر بعض النماذج التطبيقية لمخطوطات إمارة الشارقة.
ووصل البحث لنتائج كثيرةٍ أبرزها؛ العناية بمخطوطات إمارة الشارقة حسياً كالحفظ والصيانة، والعمل على تحقيق مخطوطات إمارة الشارقة ونشرها، والعمل أيضاً على فهرست هذه المخطوطات وتصنيفها ومن ثم نشرها؛ هذا من الجانب الفني.
أما من الجانب العلمي؛ فتبرز قيمة مخطوطات إمارة الشارقة في مجالات البحث العلمي عموماً وفي مجال التاريخ خصوصاً.
سريان قانون الجرائم الدولية الإماراتي من حيث الزمان (دراسة مقارنة) مع نظام روما الأساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية
Authors: حليلو فيصل , الكتبي سعيد , النوايسه عبدالإله
Published: May 2023

تَنَاوَلَت فِي هَذَا الْبَحْثِ عَنْ سَرَيَان الزَّمَانِيُّ فِي النِّظَامِ الأسَاسِيّ للمحكمة الجِنَائِيَّة الدَّوْلِيَّة وَمُقَارَنَة مَع سَرَيَان الزَّمَانِيُّ فِي الْمَرْسُوم بِقَانُون اِتِّحَادِيٌّ رُقِم (12) لِسَنَة 2017 فِي شَأْنِ الْجَرَائِم الدَّوْلِيَّة، وتوصلت إلى أَنّ بِالْمُقَارَنة بَيْنَهُمَا أَنَّ النِّظَام الأسَاسِيّ للمحكمة الجِنَائِيَّة الدَّوْلِيَّة أَخَذ بالمبدأ الْعَامّ وَالْمَعْمُولُ بِهِ بَجْمَع الأنْظِمَة القَانُونِيَّة الجِنَائِيَّة فَي العَالم ، وَاَلَّذِي يَقْضِي بِعَدَمِ جَوَازِ تَطْبِيقَ القانُونِ الجِنَائِيُّ بِأَثَر رَجْعِيٌّ ، وَمُقْتَضَى ذَلِكَ أَنَّ نُصُوصَ النِّظَام الأسَاسِيّ تَسْرِي بِأَثَر فَوْرِيّ أَو مُبَاشِرٍ وَلَا تَطْبِيق إلَّا عَلَى الْوَقَائِعِ والعلاقات الَّتِي تَقَعُ مُنْذ تَارِيخ نَفَاذِه وَهُو (2002) وَلَا تَسْرِي أَحْكَامَهُ عَلَى الْوَقَائِعِ الَّتِي حَدَثُهُ قَبْلَ هَذَا التَّارِيخ فَلَيْس للمحكمة اخْتِصَاص فِيمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالْجَرَائِم الَّتِي وَقَعَتْ قَبْلَ بَدَأ نَفَاذ هَذَا النِّظَامِ الأسَاسِيّ أَمَّا قَانُون الْجَرَائِم الدَّوْلِيَّة الإماراتي وبنصه لِلْمَادَّة (44) مِن الْمَرْسُوم قَانُون اِتِّحَادِيٌّ رُقِم (12) لِسَنَة 2017 فِي شَأْنِ الْجَرَائِم الدَّوْلِيَّة أَنَّه (1/ تَخْتَصّ مَحَاكِم الدَّوْلَة بِالْفَصْل فِي كُلِّ مَالَم يَكُنْ قَدْ فَصَّلَ فِيهِ مِنْ الدَّعَاوَى النَّاشِئَةِ عَنْ الْجَرَائِم الْمَنْصُوصِ عَلَيْهَا فِي هَذَا الْمَرْسُوم بِقَانُون، والمرتكبة فِي تَارِيخِ سَابِقٌ عَلَى تَارِيخِ نَفَاذِه مِنْ أَوْ ضِدِّ أَحَدٌ مواطني الدَّوْلَة.
فَإِنَّهُ يَكُونُ قَدْ خَرَجَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْقَوَاعِدِ الْعَامَّةِ فِي عَدَمِ وَضْعِيَّةٌ النَّصّ التجريم عَلَى الْأَفْعَالِ الَّتِي تُرْتَكَب قَبْل نَفَاذِه وَبِذَلِك فَإِنَّهَا تَحُوم عَدَم دستوريته).
جرائم الحرب في النظام القانوني الإماراتي
Authors: النقبي احمد , علام وائل
Published: May 2023

تُعد جرائم الحرب من الجرائم الدولية التي تضر بمصالح المجتمع الدولي، وتهدد السلم والأمن الدوليين. ولذلك، من الواجب على الدول – مجتمعة ومنفردة - أن تضع التدابير والآليات اللازمة لمنع هذه الجرائم والمعاقبة عليها.
          وقد عملت دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة على مواجهة هذه الجرائم الخطيرة. فعلى المستوى الدولي، انضمت الإمارات إلى اتفاقيات جنيف والبرتوكولين الإضافيين والتي تحظر جرائم الحرب. وعلى المستوى الداخلي، اتخذت دولة الإمارات العديد من الآليات والتدابير، منها إصدار القانون الاتحادي رقم (12) لسنة 2017م بشأن الجرائم الدولية.
وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد وضع جرائم الحرب في النظام القانوني الإماراتي من حيث المقصود بها، وحظرها والمعاقبة عليها، وكيفية ملاحقة ومحاكمة الأشخاص المتهمين بارتكابها.
رسم خطوط الأساس في القانون الدولي والتشريع الإماراتي
Authors: الشحي مروان , الهيتي نعمان
Published: May 2023

هدف هذا البحث هو تسليط الضوء على رسم خطوط الأساس للبحر الإقليمي وفق اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار وكذلك التعرف على الطرق المتبعة لتحديد خطوط الأساس في القانون الإماراتي، مع الاستئناس بالأحكام القضائية ذات الصلة، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج التحليلي، وذلك من خلال تحليل النصوص القانونية المتعلقة بحقوق الدولة في المياه الإقليمية في القانون الاتحادي رقم (19) لسنة 1993م بشأن تعيين المناطق البحرية والنصوص الاتفاقية التي لها صلة بموضوع الدراسة، لاسيما اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار لعام 1982م و1958 م. وكانت أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث هي أن دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة بدأت تواكب التطورات الحديثة لقانون البحار وأصدرت قانون بشأن تنظيم وتحديد المناطق البحرية لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة  رقم (9) لعام  1993م بشأن تعيين المناطق البحرية، والذي واكب اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار لعام 1982 بشكل كامل في جميع المواد المكوّن منها.
وفي ختام البحث يوصي الباحث دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة بالتصديق على اتفاقية قانون البحار لعام 1982، لا سيما وأنها استقت منها جميع احكامها المتعلقة بتحديد مناطقها البحرية، كما يوصي بتوحيد طرق رسم خط الأساس عن طريق عقد اتفاقية دولية لجميع الدول المطلة على الخليج العربي بما في ذلك ايران والعراق  من أجل تحقيق العدالة بهذا الشأن.
إرادة الأطراف في مجال تنازع القوانين في الالتزامات غير التعاقدية في القانون الإماراتي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: الجسمي علي
Published: May 2023

في العقود الأخيرة أصبح لإرادة الأطراف في العلاقات غير التعاقدية دور كبير في اختيار القانون الواجب التطبيق على الالتزامات الناشئة عن هذه العلاقات؛ إذ اعتدت العديد من التشريعات المقارنة، والاتفاقية الدولية بهذا الدور لإرادة الأطراف؛ لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتوضح الحجج والمبررات التي قيلت بها للأخذ بهذه الإرادة في مجال تنازع القوانين في الالتزامات غير التعاقدية؛ للوقوف على مدى كفايتها للقول بإمكانية الأخذ بهذا المبدأ في قواعد تنازع القوانين في  القانون الإماراتي، إضافة إلى أن هذه الدراسة قامت ببيان القيود التي فرضتها التشريعات المقارنة والاتفاقيات الدولية على إرادة الأطراف عند اختيارها للقانون الواجب التطبيق على الالتزام غير التعاقدي. وعلى ضوء المبررات التي قيل بها فقد توصلت الدراسة إلى إمكانية إعطاء الأطراف في العلاقات غير التعاقدية حق اختيار القانون الواجب التطبيق على الالتزامات الناشئة عن هذه العلاقة؛ ولذلك فالدراسة أوصت المشرع الإماراتي للأخذ بإرادة أطراف العلاقة غير التعاقدية كضابط إسناد في مجال تنازع القوانين في الالتزامات غير التعاقدية في القانون الإماراتي.
ترسيم الحدود البحرية في شرق المتوسط وبحر إيجه بين الدبلوماسية والعسكرة
Authors: صبيحه محمد
Published: May 2023

بعد أن كان البحر مجالاً يفصل الدول ويبُعدها عن بعضها بعضاً، بات البحر أهم مجال للتقريب فيما بينها؛ نتيجة لذلك عُقدت في هذا الشأن اتفاقيات دولية عديدة لترسيم الحدود البحرية وتجنب النزاعات المسلحة، كاتفاقية جنيف سنة 1958م واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار سنة 1982م التي كان لها دور مهم في حل إشكالية تحديد المناطق البحرية بين الدول الساحلية وتقسيمها.
ظهر الصراع مجدداً على ثروات الطاقة في شرق البحر الأبيض المتوسط وبحر إيجه، وتشير تقديرات أولية إلى أن شرق المتوسط يحتوي على ثالث أكبر تجمع للغاز في العالم بعد الخليج وبحر قزوين؛ إذ أعلنت تركيا عن مواصلتها التنقيب عن النفط والغاز في المناطق المتنازع عنها ووصلت إلى ليبيا، رغم تهديدات الدول الأوروبية لها، وتحذير الدول العربية لها، وهذا أدى إلى إبرام اتفاقيات ثنائية وعقد مؤتمرات جماعية عربياً وأوروبياً والقيام بمناورات عسكرية، كما هو الحال في الإمارات العربية المتحدة ومصر واليونان وقبرص.
بيع المشتقات النفطية مع تراخي التسليم بسعر مستقبل لنشرة بلاتس. دراسة فقهية
Authors: الشهابي عمر
Published: May 2023

يتحقق في عامة العقود الآجلة في بيع النفط ومشتقاته تأجيل تسليم الثمن وتأجيل تسليم المبيع فهو من صور بيع الدين بالدين، ويتحقق فيها تأخير تحديد الثمن إلى وقت التسليم فيكون الثمن مجهولاً حال إنشاء العقد، ويحدد مستقبلاً عند التسليم وفقاً لنشرات تسعير يومية متخصصة، تناول الباحث الموضوع بالتطبيق على نشرة بلاتس. وقد خلص البحث إلى مشروعية تأجيل البدلين في عقود الإنتاج النفطي بتخريجها على عقد الاستصناع. ويترجح أنه عقد مستحدث لا يندرج تحت عقد السلم. فلا تنصبغ عليه شروطه. ومشروعية تأخير تحديد الثمن إلى وقت التسليم وفقاً لمعايير منضبطة وعادلة تعبر عن القيمة السوقية، ويتخرج على البيع بما ينقطع به السعر. وأن المعايير التي اعتمدتها نشرة بلاتس لا تعكس القيمة السوقية العادلة؛ لاستنادها على القيمة الورقية الناشئة عن مضاربات بورصة النفط ومشتقاته.
RELATIONSHIP OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI CAGA AND VACA STATUS TO MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF GASTRIC MUCOSA AND PRIMARY CLARITHROMYCIN RESISTANCE RATE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GASTRITIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Nikulina Liliia M. , Solovyova Galyna A. , Svintsitskyi Igor A. , Koliada Alexander K. , Kovalova Anastasiia V.
Published: May 2023

The aim: To investigate the relation of H. pylori CagA and VacA status to morphological changes of gastric mucosa and primary clarithromycin resistance rate in patients with chronic gastritis.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between May 2021 and January 2023, involving 64 patients with H. pylori-associated chronić gastritis. The patients were assigned to two groups according to the H. pylori virulence factors (CagA and VacA) status. The grades of inflammation, activity, atrophy, and metaplasia were determined according to the Houston-updated Sydney system. The identification of H. pylori genetic markers of antibiotic resistance and pathogenicity was performed by the polymerase chain reaction using paraffin stomach biopsies.
Results: Patients with CagA- and VacA-positive H. pylori strains had significantly higher grades of inflammation both in the antrum and in the corpus of the stomach, activity of gastritis in the antrum, higher incidence and grade of atrophy in the antrum. Primary resistance to clarithromycin was significantly more prevalent in patients with CagA- and VacA-negative H. pylori strains (58.3% vs. 11.5%, p=0.002).
Conclusions: Positive CagA and VacA status is related to more severe histopathological changes of gastric mucosa. In contrast, the rate of primary clarithromycin resistance is higher in patients CagA- and VacA-negative H. pylori strains.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VOLUME AND OUTCOMES OF MEDICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH SKIN CANCER IN UKRAINE IN 2010-2020
Authors: Kalashnykova Nataliia M.
Published: May 2023

The aim: To investigate the dynamics of the volumes and outcomes of medical care for patients with skin cancer in Ukraine during 2010-2020.
Materials and methods: Official statistical data from the reports of the Center for Medical Statistics of the Center for public health of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the National Cancer Registry for 2010–2020. Statistical and bibliosemantic methods were used in the work.
Results: A decrease in the capacity to provide medical care to patients with skin cancer was identified, as evidenced by a decrease in the number of oncological dispensaries, oncological and examination rooms in outpatient clinics, oncological and radiological beds, with a relatively unchanged level of staffing. An analysis of the main indicators of the organization and activities of medical care for patients with cancer skin revealed problems with early detection of tumors, in particular during preventive examinations, and incomplete coverage of patients with stages I-II of the disease with special treatment. The positive dynamics of melanoma treatment outcome indicators were revealed (increase in accumulation index, 5-year patient survival rate, decrease in lethality and mortality).
Conclusions: the organization of medical care for patients with skin tumors, especially non-melanoma ones, needs further improvement in the context of preventive interventions, ensuring the coverage of patients with special treatment.
RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY ON THE BASIS OF PHARMACOECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION AND MARKETING RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF IMMUNOMODULATORY PHYTOPREPARATIONS
Authors: Voskoboinikova Halyna L. , Konovalova Liudmyla V. , Dovzhuk Victoria V. , Dovzhuk Natela S.
Published: May 2023

The aim: Pharmacoeconomic substantiation and marketing research of immunoprotective phytopreparations in Ukraine to substantiate rational pharmacotherapy of the effectiveness of immunomodulatory drugs of plant origin and pharmaceutical care of patients to strengthen individual immunity.
Materials and methods: Research materials - data from the State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine; information content of the Public Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine; data of the State Register of Wholesale Prices for medicines declared in Ukraine under the international non-proprietary or common name as of 01.01.2023. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific sources, systematic, retrospective, descriptive and frequency analysis of information resources of databases; pharmacoeconomic analysis, marketing analysis of positioning in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine to substantiate rational pharmacotherapy and the effectiveness of immunomodulatory drugs of plant origin to strengthen individual immunity.
Results: Theoretical analysis and pharmacoeconomic substantiation of rational pharmacotherapy of efficiency of application of drugs of immunomodulatory action of plant origin and pharmaceutical care for strengthening of individual immunity of patients is carried out. The algorithm of pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of immunomodulatory phytopreparations to ensure rational pharmacotherapy and pharmaceutical care of outpatients is substantiated. To substantiate the availability of effective immunomodulatory phytopreparations for patients, marketing research on the use of immunomodulatory phytopreparations in Ukraine has been conducted.
Conclusions: The theoretical analysis shows that the use of immunomodulatory drugs of plant origin is appropriate in rational pharmacotherapy to strengthen the individual immunity of patients, which is especially relevant in an exacerbation of the epidemic situation caused by the spread of infectious diseases of viral origin. An algorithm of pharmacoeconomic substantiation has been developed, which provides an opportunity to confirm the therapeutic efficacy and pharmacoeconomic feasibility of immunomodulatory phytopreparations for rational pharmacotherapy and pharmaceutical care of patients. The results of marketing research provide an opportunity to determine the availability (positioning and price range) for patients of effective immunomodulatory phytopreparations in Ukraine and outline the prospects for pharmaceutical development and registration on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine of new effective immunomodulatory drugs of plant origin.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING DETERMINATION OF STRUCTURAL DISORDERS OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE: MODERN DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGIES AND RESEARCH PROSPECTS
Authors: Levytskyi Yevhenii A. , Burianov Olexandr А. , Omelchenko Taras M. , Ievsieienko Igor V.
Published: May 2023

The aim: Tо present enhanced (with the contrast) and non-enhanced MRI techniques, provide an update on the physical principles of the main and latest techniques, and describe the advantages and disadvantages of each technique. The information obtained can provide an opportunity to diagnose changes at the structural level of the articular cartilage, thereby improving the early diagnosis of OA and optimizing the tactics of further treatment of patients.
Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed publications published in the PubMed and Embase databases up to February 2023 using the following terms: “MRI cartilage”, “MRI osteochondral lesion”, “T2 mapping cartilage”, “dGEMRIC”, “DWI cartilage”, “DTI cartilage”, “sodium MRI cartilage”, “gagCEST”, “T1rho cartilage”. A manual search for review references was also carried out. Comparative, analytical, as well as the method of meaningful analysis was used.
Conclusions: Modern methods of MRI examination of the articular cartilage make it possible to assess its structure more accurately, in comparison with only a morphological assessment. In most cases, the components of the ECM, namely PG, GAG and collagen, are evaluated. Among the available methods, the most common, informative and accessible technique is T2 mapping. T1ρ and dGEMRIC are also fairly common methods, but require longer acquisition times. DWI/DTI, sodium MRI, gagCEST, and T1ρ are promising methods because they do not require the administration of a contrast agent and are quite specific for assessing PG and GAG. However, the available methods of MRI research already provide more detailed information about the state of the articular cartilage, which has a positive effect on the treatment of patients in this group.
DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY: NOVELTY ABOUT THE DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY TREATMENT IN CHILDREN
Authors: Burlaka Ievgeniia A. , Mityuryayeva Inga O. , Shevchenko Tetiana A. , Ilesanmi Bukola Mary
Published: May 2023

The aim: To analyze and discuss the main aspects of the DN treatment in children.
Materials and methods: Basic and modern data about the new aspects of the DN treatment analyzed in current review paper. Conclusions: DN is a major healthcare challenge and is a major cause of irreversible kidney damage. The DN course and progression leads to severe cardiovascular complications and early death. Treatment of DN is complicated clinical issue and requires individual and complex approach, including renoprotection, antihypertensive treatment. Nowadays, we are able to provide additional medications that can enhance the benefits of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) blocking, Further search of neproprotective medicines for early DN correction in pediatric patients is still of high importance.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRICING SYSTEM FOR DESIGN WORK IN A NUMBER OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Шумак Л. В. , Локтіонова Я. Ф.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the pricing system for design works in a number of foreign countries. The current pricing mechanism in different countries is analyzed. The basic methods for determining the cost of design work and ways to pay for professional services of specialists in the practice of a number of foreign countries are considered. Examples of current documents of a number of foreign countries on determining the cost of design work for construction, in which various pricing methods are applied, are given. The international economic crisis primarily affects the construction industry, where investments are accumulating. One of the main tasks facing the economy of Ukraine and requires serious reflection is the implementation of measures aimed at stabilizing the work of construction enterprises, including design enterprises.
ON RESEARCH OF THE MECHANISM OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL BUILDING SYSTEMS
Authors: Чебанов Т. Л.
Published: May 2023

he design of multifunctional technological systems is based on well-known theories of operations research using production building systems of various levels and purposes, as well as system engineering, decision-making and optimization methods. Taking into account the provisions of efficiency and reliability systems.Production building systems, as a class of functional systems, are created and designed to implement certain tasks, which can be specialized (one task) or multifunctional (several tasks) The result of the formation of such systems is the final useful result, which is achieved through interaction and, accordingly, the mutual influence of its participants. Dynamics and the ability to change in the process of system implementation are provided by models that have similar structures and sets of indicators and parameters for the subject and product of work. Its main component can be shown in the form of systematized information about the phenomena and patterns that manifest in them. They form the theoretical foundations of the relevant aspect of technology.The decomposition of complex systems into component subsystems in order to optimize their elements is solved by formalizing design procedures and creates a method of designing multifunctional systems.Expanding the universal capabilities of construction and road machines by equipping them with additional interchangeable working bodies allows for a flexible approach to the design of multifunctional technological systems.Their effectiveness is especially evident in the design and implementation of multifunctional systems during earthworks, landscaping works, as well as the construction of agro-industrial structures from light and especially light metal structures
FEATURES OF CONSTRUCTIVE, ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE RESTORATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGE STRUCTURES
Authors: Шумаков І. В. , Бутнік С. В. , Бугаєвський С. О. , Бугаєвський В. О.
Published: May 2023

The article provides information on effective structural and organizational-technological solutions for surveying, designing and restoring the bridge structure, which was partially destroyed as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. It was established that information from scientific and regulatory sources does not sufficiently reflect the situation with bridges, where a part of the load-bearing structures has been completely lost and it is necessary to carry out work on the construction of new structures with the possible use of a part of the old (undamaged) ones. The current operating condition of the main elements of the structure (bridge web, span structure, supports and support parts, foundations, approaches) is determined. When predicting the term of accident-free operation, it was established that the remaining resource of the bridge, taking into account the actual technical condition of the main elements at the time of the inspection (destruction), which is determined from the equation of element degradation, is completely exhausted. The obtained data made it possible to predict the technical condition of the bridge in accordance with regulatory requirements and to prescribe operational and restoration measures. The use of undamaged underground structures for the construction of new reinforced concrete supports is substantiated, where preparatory work is provided with the use of complex mechanization tools. When concreting the bodies of the supports, the rationality of the new fastening of the braces of the formwork blocks was confirmed, which ensured increased rigidity and stability of the assembled formwork, for which it was proposed to install one plate between the supports on a rigid metal frame structure with a height of corresponds to the lower limit of the concreting massif, with the possibility of attaching braces working in different planes to it. It is proposed not to change the position of the two slabs intended for braces along the axis of the bridge, while they were also placed on similar metal frames. Placing the plates for fastening the braces at the mentioned height made it possible to reduce the length of the braces and ensure their working angles within the most effective limits.
ANALYSIS OF DIRECT LOSSES AND TASKS OF RESTORING FIXED RESOURCES DAMAGED AS A RESULT OF HOSTILITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Джалалов М. Н. , Бутнік С. В. , Говоруха І. В.
Published: May 2023

he article is devoted to the analysis of the assessment of direct losses for the restoration of fixed resources destroyed and damaged as a result of hostilities. The analysis and assessment of direct physical damage was carried out according to the data of open sources of information on the situation of damaged real estate objects. The distribution and evaluation of direct losses of the number of destroyed and damaged objects are investigated. The assessment methodology involves the use of indirect methods, statistical data and certain assumptions, in particular regarding the amount of damage in territories where active hostilities are still ongoing, the physical examination of which is limited due to danger (for example, mining of territories), or which are in the territories occupied by the aggressor. Examples of restored housing stock on the example of Kharkov are given.Analysis of the data shows that active rocket and artillery attacks on cities, as part of the tactics of warfare, lead to massive destruction of housing in cities, especially those that are near or on the front line. According to preliminary estimates, as a result of the fighting of the Russian Federation, a significant number of cities and towns are damaged or destroyed, more than 50% of the total housing stock. This creates the need not only for the reconstruction of individual buildings, but also for the comprehensive reconstruction of cities, the development of new urban planning documentation, etc.Statistical analysis shows that the housing stock of those regions that were under occupation or in unabated proximity to the front line suffered the greatest destruction. At the same time, the receipt of information about the actual (compared to the previous assessment) state of damage to objects in the liberated and controlled territories of Ukraine is used as an instruction to clarify assumptions about the level of damage and the volume of destruction. The final assessment of the amount of damage and destruction is possible only after the end of hostilities in Ukraine.The article provides a nomenclature of the order of work on the dismantling of destroyed buildings and structures, the sequence of decisions necessary to conduct a survey of damaged housing facilities, namely apartment buildings.
The Role of Chittagong Port Authority to Develop Other National Ports in Bangladesh to Provide Maritime Logistics Support in South Asia
Authors: Saha Razon Chandra
Published: May 2023

Chittagong Port is the principal seaport in Bangladesh that has contributed to the national economy with the opportunity to be a world-class regional port in South Asia. Cooperation among the three national ports Chittagong, Mongla and Payra is essential to do maritime logistics business in the region after serving the nation proudly. Here, Chittagong Port Authority (CPA) has the opportunity to help others in the process of port development for increasing efficiency and productivity by providing financial and technical assistance because of its financial and technical capabilities as a pioneer seaport in the port world. This paper examines the role of CPA to bolster and develop the underutilized Mongla Port and newly established Payra Port, where qualitative research methodology is applied to explore the ways, by which CPA can assist, link and integrate with others effectively, especially in developing the port infrastructure and inland transport networks. In addition, the research found the prospectus of Mongla and Payra to supply port services to the neighbors India, Nepal, and Bhutan as well as serve the South-West part of China with the aim of increasing regional connectivity and promoting international trade in those basically landlocked areas and countries of Asia.
A Critical Analysis of the Dilemmas Encountered By Learners of English as a Foreign Language in Speaking Skill at Intermediate Level
Authors: Muhammad Faheem  , Said Arfan Ali Shah  , Saba Aman
Published: May 2023

This study aims at highlighting the difficulties encountered by learners of English as a foreign language in speaking skill at intermediate level. The nature of this very research is qualitative. As an illustration, fifty students of both first and second year were chosen as participants at Govt. Degree College Peshawar as population for data collection. The data were collected by two tools namely; questionnaire and observation. The participants were given at first stage questionnaires and then followed by observation technique by giving them a topic in class about which they used to present a presentation where vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation and enunciation all were closely observed. The result shows that the learners stop speaking because they suffer from various problems like as inhibition, mother tongue interference, attitude and lack of proper approach which play a decisive role adversely affecting the speaking ability to learn the speaking skill. In a nutshell, a number of recommendations have been suggested on the basis of results obtained from questionnaire and observation.
Key Words: Speaking proficiency, EFL/ESL learners, target language environment, fluency, accuracy
Estimation des précipitations via les réseaux de téléphonie mobile : exemple en Afrique subsaharienne
Authors: Yapi N'guessan Apolline , Gosset Marielle , Kacou Modeste , Zahiri Éric-Pascal , Alcoba Matias , Boubacar Hamadou , Happy Patrick , Assamoi Paul
Published: May 2023

L'étude des événements pluvieux intenses et de leur impact hydrologique nécessite de disposer de données de pluie précises à des résolutions spatio-temporelles que ne permettent pas les densités actuelles des réseaux météorologiques des pays en voie de développement. L'expansion des réseaux de téléphonie mobile et l'estimation de la pluie à partir de tels réseaux offrent la possibilité de combler ce déficit. Cet article présente le principe, les défis et les avantages de cette technique pour de nombreuses applications. Des résultats concrets à partir de données de liens micro-ondes commerciaux obtenues en Afrique illustrent le propos.

The study of intense rainfall events and their hydrological impact requires accurate rainfall estimation with fine space-time resolution. The current density of meteorological networks in developing countries is inadequate for these needs. This gap could be filled based on a new and promising rainfall estimation technique which exploits the mobile phone networks which are currently expanding worldwide. This article introduces the principle, discuss the challenges and advantages of rainfall measurement from mobile telecommunication networks. Some examples from commercial microwave link data obtained in Africa illustrate the technique.
PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, INVENTORY INTENSITY DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Maulana Taufiq , Putri Adriyanti Agustina , Marlin Evi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTTax planning measures either use legal (tax avoidance) or illegal (tax evasion) for the purpose of reduce the tax burden is called tax aggressiveness. This study aims to determine the effect of capital intensity, inventory intensity and leverage on tax aggressiveness. The data used in this study is secondary data, obtained from the annual financial statements. The population and sample in this study are mining sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2020. The sampling technique of this research used purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 16 mining sector companies with 64 observations. The analytical technique used in testing the hypothesis of this research is multiple regression with SPSS version 21.0. The independent variables of this study are capital intensity, inventory intensity and leverage. The dependent variable of this study is tax aggressiveness as measured by the effective tax rate (ETR). The results of this study indicate that capital intensity, inventory intensity and leverage affect tax aggressiveness.Keywords: Capital intensity, inventory intensity, leverage, tax aggressivenessABSTRAKTindakan yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan untuk mengurangi pendapatan kena pajak yang dilakukan melalui perencanaan pajak (tax planning) baik dengan cara legal dengan melakukan penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) maupun dengan cara ilegal yang dilakukan dengan penggelapan pajak (tax evasion) dengan memanfaatkan celah-celah yang ada dalam peraturan perpajakan disebut agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh capital intensity, inventory intensity dan leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 perusahaan sektor pertambangan dengan observasi sampel penelitian yaitu 64 observasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam menguji hipotesis penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda dengan SPSS versi 20. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah capital intensity, inventory intensity dan leverage. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah agresivitas pajak yang diukur dengan effective tax rate (ETR).  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa capital intensity, inventory intensity dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak.Kata Kunci: Capital intensity; inventory intensity; leverage, agresivitas pajak;
MODEL TRANSPARANSI KEUANGAN BERBASIS KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT
Authors: Adiwijaya Zainal Alim , Kusmayadi Dedi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe population in Indonesia, who are predominantly Muslim, will increase the potential for collecting zakat funds. However, in reality, it is still far from its potential. One of the reasons is the low quality of financial reports from zakat management institutions. Therefore, zakat management institutions must improve the quality of financial reports in order to create high transparency of zakat funds. The purpose of this study is to empirically test and determine the effect of the implementation of zakat accounting, internal control, and professionalism of zakat amil on zakat transparency through the quality of financial reports. The approach used is quantitative with questionnaires and interviews as data collection methods. Respondents amounted to 71 people as administrators of the Amil Zakat Institution in Central Java. The results of this study provide evidence that the implementation of zakat accounting and internal control cannot affect the quality of financial reports. While the professionalism of amil zakat can affect the quality of financial reports. Simultaneously, the implementation of zakat accounting, internal control, and professionalism of amil zakat can affect the quality of financial reports. Meanwhile, either partially or simultaneously, the quality of financial reports has an influence on the transparency of zakat funds.Keywords: zakat accounting, financial report, internal control, professionalism of amil zakat, financial transparencyABSTRAKPenduduk di Indonesia yang mayoritas memeluk agama Islam akan meningkatkan potensi pengumpulan dana zakat. Namun pada realisasinya masih jauh dari potensi yang ada. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah masih rendahnya kualitas laporan keuangan dari lembaga pengelola zakat. Oleh karenanya, lembaga pengelola zakat harus meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan demi terciptanya transparansi dana zakat yang tinggi.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris dan mengetahui adanya pengaruh dari implementasi akuntansi zakat, pengendalian internal, dan profesionalisme amil zakat terhadap transparansi zakat melalui kualitas laporan keuangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan kuesioner dan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Responden berjumlah 71 orang selaku pengurus Lembaga Amil Zakat di Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa implementasi akuntansi zakat, dan pengendalian internaltidak dapat memengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan. Sementara profesionalisme amil zakat dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Secara simultan, implementasi akuntansi zakat, pengendalian internal, dan profesionalisme amil zakat dapat berpengaruh pada kualitas laporan keuangan. Sementara, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, kualitas laporan keuangan memiliki pengaruh terhadap transparansi dana zakat. Kata kunci: akuntansi zakat, laporan keuangan, pengendalian intern, profesionalisme amil zakat, tranparansi keuangan
PENGARUH FUNGSI AUDIT INTERNAL DAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR INTERNAL TERHADAP PENDETEKSIAN FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Sabirin Sabirin
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh fungsi audit internal dan kompetensi auditor internal terhadap pendeteksian Fraudulent financial reporting  baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor internal bank BUMN di Indonesia adapun teknik pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Secara statistik fungsi audit internal dan kompetensi auditor internal berpengaruh positif siginifikan terhadap pendeteksian fraudulent financial reporting, survey pada bank BUMN di Indonesia baik secara parsial maupun simultan.