bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF THE GENDER QUOTA LAW ON LOCAL AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Dobrzhanska Iryna
Published: May 2022

The change in the political status of Ukraine in the modern world, and its transformation into an independent state has led to a conscious redistribution of social roles in Ukrainian society. There is an objective need to change the traditional functional role division between men and women, which doesn’t diminish the reluctance or inability of society to realize this need. The article presents research and analysis of the state policy of local government authorities using the law on gender quotas as new amendments to the Electoral Code of Ukraine. The relevance of this topic is in being little studied and needs its own analysis by studying all the nuances of the impact of the law regarding gender quotas on the work of local authorities, identifying priorities and shortcomings. The purpose of the article is to analyze the project of implementation and change of the state policy of local governments using the law on gender quotas, advantages and disadvantages. In the process of research, the following general scientific theoretical methods were used: systems analysis - to clarify the main categories of research; abstract-logical method - for the implementation of theoretical generalizations and conclusions about the essence of the impact of the law regarding gender quotas on the work of local authorities, its effectiveness and features. The article presents the results of changes in the electoral process in Ukraine, namely the introduction of gender quotas in the electoral lists of political parties and how personnel changes have taken place in local authorities. The peculiarity of the application and result of the introduction of gender quotas in the electoral process by different political parties and what changes have occurred as a result of changes in the last elections to local authorities for women have been studied. The author analyzed the effectiveness and impact of the law on gender quotas. The positive changes and shortcomings of this law and how it changed women's representation in the work of local authorities are indicated. The object of the study is the influence of the law on gender quotas, as the latest subject of the last local elections. The subject of the research is the concept of "gender quotas", features of their influence and functioning in Ukraine. As the law is not perfect and Ukrainian society continues to live in the remnants of patriarchal society in terms of the women’s role in politics, especially at the level of local and regional councils, this topic remains prospective for further study.
REGIONAL-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH-WESTERN UKRAINE IN DR. MYRON KORDUBA’S WORKS
Authors:   Chernivtsi Yuriy Fedkovych National University, Rudenko Valerii , Hrek Kateryna , Yemchuk Tetiana
Published: May 2022

Professor Myron Korduba (1876–1947), an outstanding Ukrainian scientist, is among the most essential contributors to the development of historic, economic, geographical and toponymic sciences. In said areas, he prepared and published over 450 scientific works, and a great portion of these is found as the author’s handwriting is still little known to contemporaries. “Pivnichno-Zakhidna Ukraina” (North-Western Ukraine), Myron Korduba’s monograph, published in Vienna in 1917, was among the author’s most fundamental works. The work focused (over one-third of it) on the exposure of regional-economic problems of agricultural and economical development within these lands that covered the part of Horodnenska Province, the south-western part of Mynsk Province, historical Volyn and Holmshchyna. The work aims at Myron Korduba’s highlighting major regional-economic problems of development of agriculture and economy in North-Western Ukraine on the eve of World War I and still little known to present-day scientists. Doctor Myron Korduba deeply and comprehensively analyzed regional-economic problems of agricultural and economic development in North-Western Ukraine. Territorial differentiation in the structure of land use was disclosed. Regional differences in land distribution between their owners were established. The land value within a group of private owners was estimated. Productivity of plant growing, a principal branch of farming in the region, was thoroughly analyzed as well as perspectives of its development were given an outline. A distressing conclusion was made with respect to the significant backwardness of cattle breeding in North-Western Ukraine on a general European level. The authors had formulated economic development problems of the region. Among others were the following: poor mineral resources; the significant difference in the industrial development of regional provinces and districts; the processing of plant and cattle food, woodcrafts and forest economy comprised 4/5 of overall production under the sectoral structure. The prevalence of small firms in the structure of the regional economy, and low costs of annual per capita production were essential specificities of the regional development. Materials of the article can be used for lecturing either general or specialized courses in economic history and regional economics. Overall assessment of Professor Myron Korduba’s creative heritage.
Information system of distribution of material aid for university students
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Gritsenko M. , Popov A. A. , Tarasov D. I. , Batyrbekova A.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the solution of a number of problems related to the distribution of financial assistance for students of universities: late submission of applications, paper submission, changing categories, all this complicates the process of filing and considering applications for financial assistance, thereby increasing the burden on employees of directorates of institutes. The purpose of this work is to increase the efficiency and accessibility of this process through an information system that will allow you to submit applications online, and employees of the directorate or dean’s office to track this process in a timely manner. This article provides an algorithm for the distribution of material assistance, presents design solutions and software implementation. The developed system will allow to exclude personal interaction between the staff of the directorate and students in this process.
Agent-based multicriteria load balancing in heterogeneous computational networks
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Murashov D. A.
Published: May 2022

Recent advancements in the domain of computer networks necessitate creating self-configured rapidly deployed adaptable computational networks. It encompasses a number of scientific and technical objectives including the problem of load balancing. State-of-the-art technologies and scientific achievements enable creating networks with complex topologies. However, a substantial part of those solutions only covers narrow venues such as ensuring uniform task distribution in a cluster. Moreover, widespread use of agent-based approach as the architectural basis entails the problem of controlling clusters due to the fact that agents often operate autonomously. The paper offers an approach which enables load balancing coordination with regard to a particular objective thus solving both problems. In the paper, one can find the algorithm of multicriteria load balancing along with the results of a computational experiment based upon a model implementing the approach.
Seismic zoning methods and seismic hazard assessments
Authors:   Institute of Computational Modeling of the SB RAS, Mironov V.A. , Peretokin S.A. , Simonov K.V.
Published: May 2022

The paper considers methods and models for seismic hazard assessment and features of seismic monitoring in Central Siberia. The article is a continuation of the work on the study of algorithmic support for performing a probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) as one of the main stages in engineering seismological surveys. The paper presents an overview of modern PSHA approaches based on the Monte Carlo method. The technique for constructing maps of general seismic zoning is described in detail. Examples of construction and comparison of GSZ-2015 and GSZ-2016 maps are given. This work is supported by the Krasnoyarsk Mathematical Center and financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the framework of the establishment and development of regional Centers for Mathematics Research and Education (Agreement No. 075-02-2022-873).
Models and methods of data analysis in solving problems of interaction of business ecosystems
Authors:   Institute of Computational Modelling of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Simonov K.V. , Kuimov V.V. , Kirillova S.V. , Matsulev A.N. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: May 2022

The work is devoted to the computational aspects of processing, analysis and visualization of multidimensional data, which contain information about the interaction of business systems of a resource type on the example of data from the region of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Russia). The authors of this study emphasize that the basis for the development of a business ecosystem in a resource-rich region is cooperative network interactions, for the analysis of which an integrated approach to processing relevant data is proposed within the framework of the methodology of functional environmental analysis (the author’s method). The relevance of the study is determined, as shown in a brief review of the scientific literature, by the insufficient elaboration of methods and models for a quantitative description and the corresponding presentation (visualization) of multidimensional data that make it possible to solve the interaction problem. For numerical modeling of multidimensional data in order to build digital indicative models that characterize various facets of interaction in accordance with the method of functional-environmental analysis, a computational toolkit is proposed – a complex methodology. The main result of the research is the substantiation and brief description of the proposed implementations of algorithms and calculation schemes built into the corresponding stages of the computational experiment technology as a modern approach to solving problems of interaction and forecasting. The study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Govern- ment of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation within the framework of scientific project No. 20-410-242916.
Improving telecommunications in the hydrosphere based on fiber optic technologies
Authors:   Admiral Makarov SUMIS, Martynov Victor , Doroshenko Viktor , Bozhuk Nikolay , Krechetova Emilia , Shimanskaya Marianna
Published: May 2022

The issue of improving telecommunications in the hydrosphere is relevant and has been on the agenda for a long time. The reason is that existing technologies are not able to provide an increase in the sensitivity of received signals, which makes it practically impossible to provide advance detection of underwater objects by existing on-board sonar systems of submarines and, accordingly, robotic systems. This article is devoted to the solution of this scientific problem.
Atomic force microscopy of erythrocytes: new diagnostic possibilities
Authors:   A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sinitsyna O.V. , Akhmetova A.I. , Yaminsky I.V.
Published: May 2022

The article tells about atomic force microscopy of blood cells, which allows not only visualization in a three- dimensional scale, but also provides an opportunity to process a number of data for diagnostic purposes.
The temperature component of the sensorization problem and its solution in the multifactorial approach to r&d of smart prostheses for transradial amputees
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sergeev A.M.
Published: May 2022

The article describes the application of a multifactorial approach in the research and development of conductive rubbers filled with carbon nanotubes as temperature sensors for smart upper limb prostheses amputated below the elbow joint.
FORMATION OF A RISK IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Магомаева Л. Р.
Published: May 2022

В связи с активным внедрением мер социального дистанцирования на фоне распространения COVID-19, внимание научного сообщества сконцентрировано на исследованиях применения цифровых, бесконтактных финансовых технологий обслуживания клиентов. Риски, связанные с распространением COVID-19, открывают проблемы неформальной занятости, развитие которых обусловлено преимущественно сокращением рабочих мест, отсутствием социальных гарантий и снижением размера заработной платы. Кредитно-финансовый сектор является наиболее чувствительным к воздействию рисков, обусловленных влиянием пандемии, поскольку аккумулируемые в нем финансовые расчеты и транзакции усиливают рост преступлений, связанных с легализацией доходов, полученных преступным путем. Данная статья раскрывает особенности формирования комплексной системы идентификации рисков COVID-19 для организаций кредитно-финансовой сферы в условиях развития дистанционных каналов обслуживания. В ходе проведенного исследования автором было установлено, что: достижение максимального эффекта от внедряемой системы идентификации рисков COVID-19 в масштабе многофилиальной кредитно-финансовой организации обеспечивается путем анализа событий и источников на уровне различных операционных и бизнес-процессов в рамках последующей оценки потенциальных угроз и идентификации наиболее значимых из них.

Due to the active implementation of social distancing measures against the background of the spread of COVID-19, the attention of the scientific communityis focusedonresearchontheuse of digital, contactless financial technologies for customer service. The risks associated with the spread of COVID-19 open up problems of informal employment, the development of which is mainly due to the reduction of jobs, lack of social guarantees and a decrease in wages. The financial and credit sector is the most sensitive to the impact of risks associated with the impact of the pandemic, since the accumulated financial settlements and transactions in it increase the growth of crimes related to the legalization of proceeds from crime.This article reveals the features of the formation of a comprehensive COVID-19 risk identification system for organizations in the credit and financial sector in the context of the development of remote service channels. In the course of the study, the author found that: achieving the maximum effect from the implemented COVID-19 risk identification system on the scale of a multi-branch financial institution is ensured by analyzing events and sources at the level of various operational and business processes as part of the subsequent assessment of potential threats and identification the most significant of them.
BİRAZ DAHA DOĞA! DOĞA YOKSUNLUĞUNUN AZALTILMASI İÇİN KAPALI MEKÂNLARDA YAPILABİLECEK DOĞA EĞİTİMİ ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: ATLİ Kurtulus , ATLI Emel
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı okullarda gittikçe azalan ve salgın döneminde ise tamamen unutulan doğa eğitiminin basit önermelerle yeniden işlenebilirliğini sağlamaktır. Sunacağımız öneriler daha önce uygulanmış olmakla birlikte okuyuculara toplu bilgi sunmak amacıyla derleme haline getirilmiştir. Söz konusu öneriler neredeyse hiçbir masraf gerektirmeden tamamen evde bulunacak malzemelerle yapılabilmesi nedeni ile tüm okullarda öğretmenler, öğretmen adayları ve öğrencilerin kullanım için uygundur. Tavsiye ettiğimiz uygulamalar doğa eğitiminin okul dışında olduğu kadar okul içi kapalı mekânlarda da sürdürülebileceğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Verdiğimiz örnekler makale yazarları tarafından da eğitim verdikleri okullarda uygulanmış ve faydalı etkiler sağladığı görülmüştür. Uygulamalar ayrıntıları ile yazılmış olmakla birlikte uygulayıcıya göre değişiklikler yapmak mümkündür. Ayrıca makale yazarları ile iletişime geçilerek gerekli yardım sağlanabilir.
Lanstyák István: „Az Istennek könyve közönséges nyelven” (Tanulmányok bibliafordításról)
Authors: Lechner Ilona , Petrusinec András
Published: May 2022

Munkájuk során a fordítók minél magasabb fokú szöveghűség elérésére törekednek, vagyis igyekeznek minél pontosabban, a lehető legkevesebb jelentésveszteséggel átadni a forrásnyelvi szöveg tartalmát a célnyelven. Különösen fontos mindez a bibliafordítások tekintetében, hiszen a Szentírás szövege több százezer, millió emberhez jut el, akik iránymutatásként használják azt életük során. Jelen könyv szerzője, Lanstyák István saját bevallása szerint nyelvi lektorként figyelt fel a bibliafordításokra. Kutatásai során kezdetben a fordítástudomány és a kétnyelvűséggel kapcsolatos témakörök összefüggéseinek megvilágítására összpontosított, majd később a fordítástudomány kérdéseit a kognitív nyelvelmélet szemszögéből vizsgálta, mégpedig a magyar bibliafordításokat elemezve. Utóbbi irányultságú tanulmányait összegezte jelen kötetben.
A hozzáadott diskurzusjelölők stratégiai szerepe a magyar–angol tolmácsolásban
Authors: Götz Andrea
Published: May 2022

A jelen tanulmány a hozzáadott diskurzusjelölők stratégiai használatát vizsgálja a magyar–angol európai parlamenti (EP) tolmácsolásban. Bár a korpuszalapú tolmácsolástudomány legújabb kutatásai kimutatták, hogy a diskurzusjelölők gyakoriak a tolmácsolt diskurzusban, ezen tendenciának az okait még nem vizsgálták behatóan. A jelen tanulmány a hozzáadott diskurzusjelölőket a tolmácsolási stratégiák viszonyában tárgyalja. A vizsgálat figyelembe veszi a tolmácsok nemét és az általuk végzett tolmácsolás típusát is. Az eredmények szerint a korpuszban a legfontosabb stratégia a kohézió.
Információátadás és érzelmi dimenzió az orvosi szakfordításban
Authors: Mány Dániel
Published: May 2022

A tanulmány az egészségügyi kommunikáció egyik központi szövegtípusának, a tájékoztató szövegek vizsgálatán keresztül mutatja be az intralingvális és interlingvális fordítás eredményeképpen kapott szövegek főbb pragmatikai jellemzőit. A funkcionális pragmatikai keretben végzett kvalitatív kutatás párhuzamos korpuszelemzésre épül. Az 1,7 millió szövegszóból álló korpusz az interneten ingyenesen elérhető COVID1001 fordítócsoport angolról magyarra fordított tájékoztató szövegeiből áll. A korpuszépítés- és elemzés a Sketch Engine szoftverben történt manuális és gépi funkciók (word sketch, Thesaurus, párhuzamos konkordancia) használatával. Az eredmények alapján a szövegek szerzői igyekeznek a partnerségen alapuló orvos-beteg kapcsolat nyelvi kidolgozására, gyakran alkalmaznak informális nyelvi elemeket, megjelenítik a társas viszonyokat. Fontos szerepet kap az attitűd- és személydeixis, megjelenik a tegezési forma, a betegek érzelmi dimenziójának kidolgozása. Az interlingvális fordítás folyamatában eltolódás azonosítható a betegségeket és a betegeket leíró kollokációkban, metaforákban, litotészeken és antonim fordításon alapuló tiltásokban és felszólításokban.
A többnyelvű Európa újraformálása : A nyelvközpontú mesterséges intelligencia (3. magyar ELRC workshop, online esemény, 2022. február 7.)
Authors: Jelencsik-Mátyus Kinga , Vadász Noémi
Published: May 2022

A Nyelvtudomány Kutatóközpont és a European Language Resource Coordination közösen rendezte meg a 3. magyar ELRC Workshopot 2022. február 7-én. A két intézmény harmadik alkalommal hívta össze a magyar kutatás, ipar és közigazgatás szakértőit, hogy megvitassák, miként alakíthatja át a magyar nyelvre elérhető nyelvtechnológia a kommunikációnkat a digitális térben. A járványhelyzet miatt az eseményt online formátumában rendezték meg. Az középpontban három téma állt: a nyelvközpontú mesterséges intelligencia (MI), a nyelvi adat és a gépi fordítás. Éppen ezért az esemény mottója, ahogy jelen beszámoló címében is olvasható: A többnyelvű Európa újraformálása: a nyelvközpontú mesterséges intelligencia.
Penggunaan Virtual Reality Sebagai Sarana Edukasi Dalam Mengenal Kabah Bagi Siswa Kelas 1 SD
Authors: Andyani Paluvi , Majidah Nida Nur , Maulifia Rizky Rindayanu , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: May 2022

Di era sekarang, sarana dan prasarana dalam bidang pendidikan sudah banyak yang melibatkan teknologi untuk mempermudah kegiatan belajar dan mengajar. Media pembelajaran pun mau tak mau semakin beragam dan menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan yang sedang berlangsung. Dalam penelitian kali ini, peneliti memilih media pembelajaran berupa Virtual Reality berbentuk video 360 derajat yang akan dijadikan sebagai media edukasi untuk mengenal Kabah dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Teknologi Virtual Reality atau VR adalah teknologi yang menyajikan tampilan duni maya yang tampak seperti nyata, sehingga penggunanya seolah-olah merasakan apa yang mereka lihat secara asli dan nyata. Dari hasil observasi langsung yang telah dilakukan di SDN Cipetir 3, guru dan siswa kelas 1 SD di sana masih belum mengetahui apa itu VR. Namun setelah melakukan uji coba produk, didapat hasil bahwa Virtual Reality dalam bentuk video 360 derajat dapat dijadikan inovasi baru di bidang Pendidikan dalam memberikan pemahaman pada siswa.
A Novel Waveform-Tracking BLE Receiver
Authors: Hu Suoping , Chen Peng , Quinlan Philip , Staszewski Robert Bogdan
Published: May 2022

We present a first-ever waveform-tracking receiver (RX) with type-II phase-tracking loop. In this preprint, a novel nonlinear filter in the feedback path is proposed to obtain better interference rejection performance. This digital nonlinear filter assists the receiver with tracking the waveform intelligently by predicting the incoming symbols; hence, we define this proposed RX as a waveform-tracking (WT)-RX. The simulation and preliminary measurement results are demonstrated in this paper. Moreover, we explore the issues of the current version WT-RX to provide guidance on possible future follow-up activities.
Audio-Visual Kinship Verification: a New Dataset and a Unified Adaptive Adversarial Multimodal Learning Approach
Authors: Wu Xiaoting , Feng Xiaoyi , Zhang Xueyi , Bordallo López Miguel , Liu Li
Published: May 2022

Facial kinship verification refers to automatically determining whether
two people have a kin relation from their faces. It has become a popular
research topic due to potential practical applications, such as finding missing
children, family photo organization, or criminal investigations. Over the past
decade, many efforts have been devoted to improving the verification
performance of human faces only while lacking other biometric information, e.g., speaking voice. In this paper, to
interpret and benefit from multiple modalities, we propose for the first time
to combine human faces and voices to verify kinship, which we refer it as the audio-visual
kinship verification study. Since there is still no standard and public audiovisual kinship
dataset, we first establish a comprehensive audio-visual kinship dataset that
consists of familial talking facial videos under various scenarios, called TALKIN-Family. Based on the dataset, we present
the extensive evaluation of kinship verification from faces and voices. In
particular, we propose a deep learning-based fusion method, named Unified
Adaptive Adversarial Multimodal Learning (UAAML). It consists of the
adversarial network and the attention module on the basis of unified
multi-modal features. First, the modality adversarial learning eliminates the cross-modality variations by confusing
the discriminator. The attention module quantifies the importance of kinship
interested features. The overall multimodal fusion network is trained in
Siamese fashion to encourage the compactness of kinship and separation of
non-kinship. Experiments show that audio (voice) information is complementary
to facial features and useful for the kinship verification problem. Further,
the proposed fusion method outperforms baseline methods. In addition, we also
evaluate the human kinship verification ability on a sub-set of TALKIN-Family.
It indicates that human has higher accuracy when they have access to both faces
and voice. The machine learning methods could effectively and efficiently
outperform human ability. Finally, we include the future work and research
opportunities with the TALKIN-Family dataset.
Vulnerability Detection With Graph Attention Network And Metric Learning
Authors: Zhang Chunyong , Liu Bin , Fan Qi , Xin Yang , Zhu Hongliang
Published: May 2022

Static code vulnerability detection is a critical topic in software security. Existing software analysis methods have a high rate of false positives and false negatives. Researchers are interested in employing deep learning to discover vulnerabilities automatically, thanks to the recent success of deep learning algorithms in other application domains.This paper aims at the problem of insufficient and effective extraction of syntax and semantics, the issue of data imbalance, and the problem of overlapping feature distributions between vulnerable and non-vulnerable samples. We illustrate how to create models in a more principled way. We build GSM, a systematic vulnerability detection model based on Graph Attention Network, Sampling methods, and Metric Learning, one phase for one problem solution. When compared to the state-of-the-art approaches, our method achieves 11.5%, 12.3%, 12.57%, and 7.90% improvement in Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and AUC, respectively. Finally, based on the methods proposed in each stage of this paper, we put forward directions and suggestions for more efficient vulnerability detection tasks in the following research.
Organic Solvents and Health Hazards associated with Exposure to Petrol Fumes
Authors: Abdi Abdimuhammad
Published: May 2022

Chemical hazards which emanate mainly from contact and inhalation of fuel are recognized to have profound impact on human health. Fast urbanization trends have resulted in a tremendous rise in the number of transportation vehicles, thereby, resulting in the increased need of petrol. Long-term exposure to petrol fumes has deleterious effects on body. The rapidly multiplying number of automobiles in most cities is causing a corresponding increase in air pollution, which is a cause of grave concern. Also, the failure to use personal protective equipment poses a great risk for the petrol-filling workers.
The Semi-Automatic Defibrillator In Airliners: Interest and Contribution
Authors: Smires Fahd Bennani , Iloughman Zakaria , Elghazi Mouna , Echchachoui Houda , zerrik Meryem , Chemsi Mohamed
Published: May 2022

Each year many lives are lost due to cardiac arrest in the special environment of an airplane cabin. Early defibrillation is the most important point in survival after cardiac arrest secondary to ventricular fibrillation. In addition to the emergency medical kit, the semi-automatic defibrillator is becoming necessary equipment on commercial long-haul aircraft. Proper use of this equipment requires good crew training and the integration of defibrillationinto the survival chain and it is part of aeromedical assistance.
Investigating Hopelessness and Fear among the General Population during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ergenç Hasan , Ergenç Zeynep , Usanmaz Mustafa , Tör İbrahim Hakkı , Usanmaz Hande , Kaya Gülsüm
Published: May 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the levels of hopelessness and fear of COVID-19 in individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic period.
Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study was concluded Sinop Province, Turkey, from July 2020 to September 2020. The study sample consisted of 1200 individuals living in Sinop who agreed to participate in the study. An interview form was filled by the researcher for the individuals who decided to participate in the study.
Results: Of the 1200 participants, 537 (44.75%) were male, and 663 (55.25%) were female, with a mean age of 38.96. Participants had mild hopelessness (8.42%) and moderate COVID-19 fear (20.74%). There was a direct correlation between the COVID-19 Fear Scale and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. A statistically significant correlation was found between age, education, and fear of COVID-19 (respectively, p=0.001; p=0.010). A statistically significant correlation was found between the number of days the participants went out per week and income and fear of COVID-19 (respectively, p=0.001; p=0.001). There was also a significant difference between work and hopelessness (p=0.033). While there is a weak negative relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and the number of days individuals go out per week; A weak positive correlation was found with age (r=-0.109; r=0.098, respectively).
Conclusion: Due to the rapid spread of the pandemic, it was considered that policymakers and officials should develop effective behavioral strategies to reduce the mental consequences of the pandemic in society.
Charity and Information: Correcting the Failure of a Disjunctive Social Norm
Authors: Broughman Brian , Cooter Robert
Published: May 2022

Charitable donations fund social goods that the state and markets undersupply. Despite widespread belief in the importance of private charity, most Americans donate little or nothing. Experiments in behavioral economics show that anonymity, not human nature, causes low contributions. Anonymity poses a particular challenge for charity because of the special character of the obligation. Charity is a disjunctive social norm, meaning the obligation is owed to "A or B or C or ...". Disclosure of each individual's aggregate conduct is necessary for the effectiveness of any disjunctive social norm. To revitalize charity we propose a public registry where each taxpayer can voluntarily disclose the ratio between his charitable giving and income. The registry will clarify the social norm and increase average donations. We extend our analysis to pro bono legal services where a similar registry would encourage attorneys to volunteer.
Citizen Police: Using the Qui Tam Provision of the False Claims Act to Promote Racial and Economic Integration in Housing
Authors: Mensz Jan
Published: May 2022

Economic and racial integration in housing remains elusive more than forty years after the passage of the Fair Housing Act. Recalcitrant municipal governments and exclusionary zoning ordinances have played a large role in maintaining and exacerbating segregated housing patterns. After discussing some of the persistent causes of segregated housing patterns, this Note presents a novel approach to enforcing the Fair Housing Act and the "affirmatively furthering fair housing" requirement on recipients of federal housing grants. This Note presents a citizen suit that emerged from the Southern District of New York in Anti-Discrimination Center v. Westchester County, where a private plaintiff successfully used the False Claims Act to enforce the Westchester County's obligations to overcome impediments to racial integration. This Note concludes by arguing for specific reforms, regional coordination, and inclusionary zoning policies that recipients of federal funds should adopt as part of a truly integrated fair housing policy.
РАЗВИТИЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ К ПОНИМАНИЮ ЭМОЦИЙ СРЕДСТВАМИ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Муртазаева М.М. , Ахмадова З.М.
Published: May 2022

статье рассматривается процесс развития способности младших школьников к пониманию эмоций средствами художественной литературы. Сделан вывод о том, что младший школьный возраст является сензитивным для развития способности к пониманию эмоций. Обучающиеся в начальной школе способны давать собственную оценки воспринимаемым либо демонстрируемым эмоциям с позиций степени их социальной приемлемости, адекватности ситуации. Но им все еще сложно описывать как собственное эмоциональное состояние, так и эмоции другого человека. Художественная литература наделена значительным потенциалом в направлении развития способности к пониманию эмоций у детей младшего школьного возраста. Так как понимание эмоций является когнитивным компонентом в структуре становления эмоционального интеллекта, то именно в пространстве художественного произведения возможно проанализировать поступки, мысли, эмоции героев, связать их с происходящими событиями, выразить собственное отношение к прочитанному и объяснить, почему возникли те или иные эмоции. Этому способствует также применение и особых приемов работы с художественным произведением: различного рода иллюстрирование, метод творческого пересказа, творческого чтения, метод воссоздания событий произведения в той или иной творческой форме.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ У ЛИЦ ПЕНСИОННОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Байчорова М.И. , Басанова Е.Е.
Published: May 2022

Данная статья посвящена изучению особенностей психологического благополучия лиц пенсионного возраста. Раскрыты теоретические основы понимания психологического благополучия, рассмотрены и проанализированы такие факторы психологического благополучия у лиц пенсионного возраста, как удовлетворенность жизнью, здоровье, экономическое положение, семейные отношения, реализация удовлетворения в работе. Авторами рассмотрены основные направления в исследовании психологического благополучия: эвдемонистическое и гедонистическое. Авторы полагают, что удовлетворенность жизнью в пенсионном возрасте является приоритетным показателем эмоционального, психологического и, в частности мотивационного здоровья человека, проявляющегося в интересе к жизни и желании жить дальше. В период поздней взрослости пенсионеры начинают разделять свою жизнь на «до и после», при этом анализируются результаты деятельности до выхода на пенсию с результатами и возможностями, отражающими действительность в настоящем времени. Социальное сравнение приводит к пониманию позитивного функционирования как механизма, отражающего степень удовлетворенности жизнью лиц пенсионного возраста посредством соотнесения ожиданий к реальным результатам. Пенсионный возраст – один из трудных жизненных этапов, это переход из одной социальной роли, более активной, в другую, которая позволяет человеку иначе переосмыслить пройденный жизненный путь и дать оценку результатам трудовой деятельности, при этом развивая мотивационную составляющую для продолжения жизнедеятельности в позитивном русле.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ МОТИВАЦИЯ КАК ОСНОВА УСПЕШНОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗОВ
Authors: Ермакова А.М. , Басанова Е.Е.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается влияние профессиональной мотивации на успешность обучения студента и его заинтересованность в процессе. Основной целью исследования являлось рассмотрение связи профессиональной мотивации и успеваемости человека: существует ли зависимость негативной успеваемости в процессе получения образования с отсутствием профессиональной мотивации или такой связи нет. Определены уровни мотивации студентов и рассмотрены примеры на взаимосвязи с отметками ученика. Приведены факторы, которые влияют на мотивированность студентов в получении знаний и активность во время образовательного процесса, а также рассмотрена проблема неосознанного подхода к выбору профессии – как это влияет на профессиональную мотивацию. Изучены возможные примеры решения данной проблемы. Также были упомянуты текущие тенденции в развитии профориентации и то, как это может сказаться на дальнейшей усредненной ситуации в мотивированности среди студентов в их успехах в обучении и удовлетворенности от профиля подготовки. Сделаны выводы по каждому из видов мотивации студента. Выделен пример как сочетания видов мотивации при положительном исходе, так и при негативном – отсутствии мотивации. А также выполнены выводы и проведена взаимосвязь по работе в целом.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ К ОГЭ ПО РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Authors: Зузиева С.А. , Закраилова Б.Р.
Published: May 2022

В статье изучен процесс использования цифровых образовательных ресурсов в формировании коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся при подготовке к ОГЭ по русскому языку. Процесс формирования коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся сложен. Он предполагает систематическую и непрерывную работу над навыками слушания и говорения, чтения и письма, развитием устной и письменной речи, отработку на практике теоретических знаний о языковых единицах с учетом возрастных психологических особенностей обучающихся. Уровень сформированности коммуникативных знаний, умений и навыков проверяется в процессе сдачи выпускниками 9 класса основного государственного экзамена по русскому языку, допуском к которому является итоговое собеседование в устной форме. Поэтому для успешной подготовки к ОГЭ по русскому языку необходимо, в первую очередь, работать над формированием коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся 9 класса. Эффективную подготовку к выпускным испытаниям по русскому языку в 9 классе обеспечивает грамотное использование современных цифровых образовательных ресурсов. Качественные ЦОР позволяют формировать и развивать коммуникативные умения и навыки обучающихся на уроках русского языка в ходе подготовки к ОГЭ и устному допуску к нему. Поэтому в век цифровизации образования перед учителем стоит важная задача – создать и отобрать наиболее эффективные цифровые образовательные ресурсы, способствующие формированию коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся в ходе подготовки к ОГЭ по русскому языку.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ СТАТУСНОГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ И ЦЕННОСТНЫХ ОРИЕНТАЦИЙ У СТУДЕНТОВ-ПЕРВОКУРСНИКОВ
Authors: Интишева А.М. , Ажиев М.В.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассмотрены теоретические основы взаимосвязи статусного положения и ценностных ориентаций у студентов-первокурсников. Обращено внимание на ценностные ориентации, регулирующие взаимоотношения первокурсника с окружающими. Происходит трансформация мотивов и ценностей молодого человека. Сущность феномена ценностных ориентаций и статусного положения имеет общее смысловое ядро, сущность которого раскрыта в ходе анализа категории значимости. Связь между статусным положением и ценностными ориентациями студентов-первокурсников имеет совершенно разный характер в зависимости от того, относительно какой структуры группы будет рассматриваться статусное положение. Ценностные ориентации личности выступают как динамически производные образования от ценностей социальных групп, в особенности референтных для индивида. Реализация функционала ценностных ориентаций первокурсника имеет непосредственное отношение к тому статусу, который он занимает в межличностном общении. Ценностные ориентации позволяют сознательно определить свое место в социальной среде факультета. Через отношения ценностные ориентации усваиваются индивидом в определенной мере и определяют его статусное положение. Статус (его приобретение, престижность, элитарность) может выступать как ценность. Для обеспечения наиболее благоприятной его адаптации в вузе следует содействовать взаимному изменению его социального статуса и ценностных ориентаций в процессе межличностного общения.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНОЙ МОТИВАЦИИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ВО ВНЕУРОЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Ясадова З.А. , Ажиев М.В.
Published: May 2022

Актуальность проблемы обусловлена тем, что в динамично развивающемся обществе одной из главных целей образования является развитие интеллектуально-личностного потенциала школьников, способствующего их успешной реализации в социуме. Достичь поставленной цели возможно лишь при условии высокой мотивированности школьников к познанию. Представлены мнения психологов и педагогов, попытавшихся разработать различные определения понятия «мотивации», установить, какое место она занимает в жизнедеятельности людей и разработать ее классификацию. Познавательный интерес школьников стимулируется не только внутренней потребностью, но и внешними условиями, в которых осуществляется учебная деятельность (система педагогического оценивания, содержание уроков, методы преподавания, организация работы на уроке и пр.). Рассмотрена внеурочная деятельность, которая является одной из основных частей учебно-воспитательного процесса современной школы, форма организации свободного времени обучающихся.
НОХЧИЙН МЕТТАН ОРФОГРАФЕХЬ ЦХЬАБОЛУ ХИЙЦАМАШ
Authors: Сосаева А.К. , Ирезиев С.-Х.С.-Э.
Published: May 2022

В статье дается краткая информация о некоторых изменениях правописания чеченского языка, в частности, рассматривается написание йа, йаь, йу, йуь вместо я, яь, ю, юь. По этому принципу устраняются возникающие при словоизменении и словообразовании противоречия в обозначении базовой грамматической категории чеченского языка, более того, исключается проблема закономерностей изменения гласных звуков. Принятые изменения (написание йа, йаь, йу, йуь вместо я, яь, ю, юь) позволят, кроме всего прочего, отказаться от необходимости использования т.н. «разделительных» знаков ъ, ь в производных (сложных) словах, образованных от основ качественных прилагательных с помощью дала «дать», дан «делать» и т.д. Указанные выше изменения позволят значительно повысить грамотность учащихся школ и студентов вузов, сузов.
WORLD EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZATION OF TECHNOPARK STRUCTURES
Authors: Obid Khikmatullaev Tulkunovich
Published: May 2022

The article discusses global and local experience in the formation of technopark structures. The stages of its formation have been studied. Recommendations were made on the establishment of technoparks in Uzbekistan.
KEYWORDS: technopark, structure, design, model, science, innovative technologies, development.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Ivanovo State Polytechnic university, Ivanovo, Russia, Petrukhin Aleksandr B. , Dmitriev Yuriy A. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoriev Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia, Vilkov Aleksandr S. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoriev Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia
Published: May 2022

Small businesses respond more flexibly to changing demand. Small enterprises in many countries are recognized as an important and promising form of management. The article analyzes the key stages of the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the textile industry, identifies the key features of the development of enterprises at different stages, analyzes the innovative activity of enterprises, considers the main directions and elements of the development of the competitive policy of Russian textile manufacturers.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF INFORMATION STATE SERVICES: FEATURES OF THE WORK OF THE FEDERAL MIGRATION SERVICE OF RUSSIA IN THE VLADIMIR REGION DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Vladimir branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir, Russia, Potapova Elena P. , Oshchepkova Ekaterina O. ,   Vladimir branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir, Russia, Savelev Igor I. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: May 2022

The information state largely depends on the pace and content of the transformation of numerous services for citizens. The authors of the article turn to the study of these processes on the materials of the Office of the Federal Bailiff Service of Russia in the Vladimir region during the pandemic and the present. Solutions are proposed, the implementation of which, according to the authors, will improve the quality of service to citizens.
FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING IN FRANCE
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Chekanova Viktoriya A. , Bunevskaya Svetlana B. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of similar and distinctive features of the French and Russian accounting systems. The basics of the normative regulation of accounting in France, the structure and content of the chart of accounts, the composition and content of financial statements are considered.
A Counter-Drone Strategy for New Zealand
Authors: Shelley Andrew
Published: May 2022

A recent article in this journal provides a quantitative assessment of the threats from drones in New Zealand. The present article builds upon that risk assessment to develop a counter-drone strategy for New Zealand. Selected literature is reviewed to identify the key elements of a security strategy. The approaches adopted to countering drones by New Zealand and its Five Eyes partners are then reviewed. Australia and Canada have adopted limited measures that allow radio jamming of drones by Federal police. The United Kingdom has published an explicit strategy that will allow for organisations other than law enforcement to act against drones. The United States does not have a published strategy but has enacted legislation allowing counter-drone action. The Civil Aviation Bill recently introduced in New Zealand proposes counter-drone powers for law enforcement. The strategy developed in this article is compared with the provisions in that Bill and recommendations are provided for improving that legislation.
Microbial Aetiology and Risk Factors of Community-acquired Pneumonia in Security-challenged Communities in the Northeast Nigeria
Authors: Oluwatoyin GO
Published: May 2022

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia is still a major cause of hospital admission in the sub-Saharan Africa. It is primarily due to gram positive organisms and atypical pathogens as well as gram negative organisms.

Aim: The aim of the study was to identify the common risk factors of community-acquired pneumonia and the causative pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia among adults in the Northeastern States, Nigeria.

Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional analytical study conducted on adult patients seen at the general outpatient clinics and the medical outpatient clinics of a referral Teaching Hospital in Gombe, Northeast Nigeria between June 2017 and January 2018.

Hundred patients with clinical and or radiological diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia who presented to the General Outpatient Clinic and Medical Outpatient clinic of the hospital were recruited. A chest radiograph, sputum culture and multiplex PCR analysis was conducted on all the hundred sputa.

Findings: 45(45%) of the patients had one or more identified risk factors of CAP. Of these, HIV 22 (22%), smoking 11(11%), alcohol consumption 2(2%) while 7 (7%) of these patients smoked cigarette and consumed alcohol. Culture diagnosis of CAP was negative in 58 (58%) of cases. The culture positive sputa included gram positive organisms 9 (9%) and gram-negative pathogens 33 (33%). However, with PCR analysis; Streptococcus pneumoniae 23 (23%) and Hemophilus influenzae 6(6%) were the typical pathogens detected, Legionella pneumophila 5 (5%), Chlamydia pneumoniae 3 (3%) and legionella/ chlamydia co-infection 1(1%) were the atypical pathogens identified.

Conclusion: The risk factors of pneumonia identified among patients with community-acquired pneumonia in these insurgent facing communities were immunosuppressive illness, smoking and alcohol consumption. The identified microbial aetiologies were Streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative pathogens like Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Additionally, atypical pathogens such as the Legionella pneumophila and Chlamydia pneumoniae were also detected.