bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COLOR COMBINATION IN MUGHAL PAINTING
Authors: Mahobia Usha
Published: March 2021

The history of Indian painting has been very rich and detailed since ancient times. Prior to Muslim aggression, Jain, Buddhist and Hindus donated their yoga in the field of painting. Ajanta painting is famous in the world, and these paintings were made in the Gupta period on which naturally made colors have been used.Significant changes took place in painting in the medieval period, Iranian influence is seen in the painting of the Sultanate period. Vibrant colors were used in paintings of courtly paintings, veena, sitar, dress, ornaments etc. With which the pictures appear to be lively, lively. And blue, green, and golden colors have been used beautifully in these paintings.

प्राचीन समय से ही भारतीय चित्रकला का इतिहास बहुत समृद्ध विषाल एवं विस्तृत रहा है। मुस्लिम आक्र्रमण से पूर्व जैन, बौद्ध एवं हिन्दुओ ने चित्रकला के क्षंेत्र में अपना योग दान दिया। अजंता चित्रकला विष्व में प्रसिद्ध है, और इन चित्रो का निर्माण गुप्त काल मेे हुआ जिन पर प्राकृतिक रूप से बने रंगो का प्रयोग किया गया है।मध्यकाल मे चित्रकला मै महात्वपूर्ण परिवर्तन आये, सल्तनत काल की चित्रकला मै ईरानी प्रभाव देखने को मिलता है। दरबारी चित्र, वीणा, सितार, वेषभूषा, आभूषण आदि के चित्रो में सजीव रंगो का प्रयोग किया गया । जिनसे चित्र सजीव, जीवंत प्रतीत होते हैै। और इन चित्रो में नीले, हरे, और सुनहरे रंगो का प्रयोग बंेहद खूबसूरती से किया गया है।
COLOR REVOLUTIONS AND THE INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Saxena Anjana
Published: March 2021

Colors not only express emotion, but they also symbolize development in the economy. The Indian economy is a direct proof of this. In a colorless economy, color revolutions have done the task of enhancing (developing) its beauty. Green, yellow, blue, golden, white, pink etc. adorned with many colors, the Indian economy is spreading its iridescent colors all around. History testifies that revolutions run with a great resolve and if the efforts are firm with them, they will surely succeed. Symbolic colors related to various objects appeared in the form of colorful revolutions combined with a resolution.

रंग न केवल भावों की अभिव्यक्ति करते हैं वरन् वे अर्थव्यवस्था में विकास के प्रतीक भी हैं। भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था इसका प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण है। रंगहीन अर्थव्यवस्था में रंगीन क्रांतियों ने रंग भरकर उसका सौंदर्य निखारने (विकसित करने) का कार्य किया है। हरा, पीला, नीला, सुनहरा, सफेद, गुलाबी आदि कई रंगों से सजी भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था अपने इंद्रधनुषी रंग चारों ओर बिखेर रही है। इतिहास साक्षी है कि क्रांतियाँ एक विराट संकल्प लेकर चलती हैं और उसके साथ यदि प्रयास दृढ़ हो तो वे निष्चित रूप से सफल होती है। विभिन्न वस्तुओं से संबंधित प्रतीकात्मक रंग एक संकल्प के साथ जुड़कर रंगीन क्रांतियों के रूप में प्रकट हुये।
Nanomaterials and additive technologies in prototyping of personal electric vehicles
Authors:   Instrument-making plant Optron, Yankevich Stsiapan
Published: March 2021

The article describes the process of creating prototypes of personal electric vehicles, in particular, an electric motorcycle and an electric scooter, carried out under the Fourth industrial revolution, characterized by the widespread introduction of additive manufacturing into production, nano -structured powder materials and completely virtual design and simulation.
Optimization of import flows within the framework of the import substitution strategy in the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus
Authors:   Institute for System Research in Agroindustrial Complex of the NAS of Belarus, Gusakov Gordey , Karpovich Natalia , Brechko Yaroslav , Chervinsky Evgeny , Makrak Svetlana , Andryushchenko Anna , Makutsenya Ekaterina
Published: March 2021

There is analyzes the structure of exports and imports of agricultural raw materials and foodstuffs of the Republic of Belarus in the context of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex in the article. As part of the study, a number of commodity items have been identified, due to which it is possible to reduce the total cost of imports of agro-food products, and also identified the main directions of development of domestic industries to optimize import flows in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus.
Industrial Park «Great Stone» as an innovation growth zone
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Solomko Maria
Published: March 2021

The article considers the importance of industrial development for the economy of the Republic of Belarus. The dynamics of indicators that characterize the level of sustainable development of medium- and high-tech industries is presented. Trends in the creation of innovative infrastructure entities are described. The activities of the China-Belarus industrial Park "Great stone" and its importance are described. Industrial Park’s main investment projects for the creation of production facilities are presented. The platforms of the China-Belarus innovation center for commercialization of scientific and technical achievements are presented.
Treatment and prevention of bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Mogilevets Eduard
Published: March 2021

Liver cirrhosis is the result of various chronic liver diseases. Portal hypertension is a serious complication of cirrhosis. Its consequences, in turn, along with other complications are gastroesophageal varicose bleeding, which cause high mortality rates. The article contains analysis of the results of laparoscopic esophagogastric devascularization without esophageal transsection and splenectomy in a patient with liver cirrhosis portal hypertension and recurrent bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus. First successful surgery according to this method was introduced in the Grodno Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 4 in November 2011. Immediate and long-term results show a rather high efficiency of using this operation in the treatment and prevention of bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus with cirrhosis. It is advisable to conduct further studies of the effectiveness of using this operation, despite the encouraging results of the use of this modification of laparoscopic esophagogastric devascularization.
Oenothera biennis l. Paradox
Authors:   V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany, NAS of Belarus, Kandelinskaya Olga , Grischenko Elena , Ogurtszova Swetlana ,   Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Harbatsevich Hleb ,   Belarusian State University
Published: March 2021

The seeds of the medicinal plant evening primrose (Oenothera biennis L.), having the invasive status in Belarus, are a source of pharmacologically valuable oil with a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), including ?-linolenic acid. For the first time, the authors established that oil from O. biennis seeds collected in various regions of the republic is not inferior in quality to world analogues, is balanced in the composition of PUFA, and is characterized by a pronounced hypolipidemic and immunomodulatory effect. It is assumed that strategies developed to use this species as the basis for various purpose import-substituting phytopreparations will help limit its expansion in Belarus.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Bentuk Molekul Mas Al-Mustaqim
Authors: Safitri Efa , Sartika Rody Putra , Hadi Lukman
Published: March 2021

This research is motivated by the large number of students who have difficulty working on material problems in the form of molecules. This study aims to determine the problem solving skills of class X IPA MAS Al-Mustaqim students in solving material problems in the form of molecules. The research method used is descriptive with case studies. The sample of the research was 16 students of class X IPA Mas Al-Mustaqim. Problem solving ability is measured using a written test in the form of an essay. The results of the study concluded that the ability to understand problems in the molecular shape material was high, the ability to prepare students' completion plans was high, and the ability to carry out completion plans was low.
Mass Spectrometry-based Sequencing of Venom Peptides (Conotoxins) from Vermivorous Cone Snail, Conus Loroisii: Toxicity of its Natural Venom
Authors: Syed Humaira Saleh , R Rishimol , J Arun Kumar , Selvam M Masilamani , P Rajesh R
Published: March 2021

Conus loroisii is a marine vermivorous snail found profusely in the southern seas of India. They harbor several toxic peptide components commonly called as ‘conotoxins’. In this study, we have identified and sequenced five conotoxins using proteome based tandem mass spectrometry analysis through Data analysis 4.1 software. Among them, we found Lo959 as contryphan which is previously described. All other conotoxins Lo1702, Lo1410, Lo1385 and Lo1686 belong to M-Superfamily conotoxins and novel to C. loroisii. Lo1410 is completely novel to conotoxin research with 3 disulfides and the amino acid sequence is derived as CCSTNCAVCIPCCP. All the identified M-Superfamily conotoxins are sub categorised to mini M2 superfamily conotoxins. Lo1702 and Lo1686 possess C- terminal amidation which is the key feature in conotoxins. Moreover, we have screened the natural venom for the occurrence of toxicity in the zebrafish model and brine shrimp.
The Effect of Joining Non-Formal Education and English Achievement
Authors: Marliasari Sherly , Oktaviani Riris
Published: March 2021

The study aims to investigate the correlation between joining non-formal education and the English achievement of the second-grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Palembang. The problems of this study were: Is there any correlation between joining non-formal education and English achievement of the second-grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Palembang? And What does taking an English course gives impact toward English achievement of the second-grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Palembang? The method of this study used quantitative research. The total number of the sample was 52 students. The questionnaire and document were used to collect the data which were analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment correlation and Linear Regression analysis. The findings showed that: (1) there was a significant correlation between joining non-formal education and English achievement (r= .845), (2) there was a significant impact of taking English courses and students' English achievement (p-value= .000).
A Syntactic Analysis on Sentences Found in the English Textbook for the Tenth Grade Students Entitled “Bahasa Inggris Kelas X” (2017 revised edition) Published by Ministry of Education and Culture Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Mumrikoh Liana , Agustina Eka , Kuspiyah Hastuti Retno
Published: March 2021

This study is an analysis of sentence structure by using a syntactic approach that portrayed in the tree diagram. This study focused only on the discussion covering the identification of types of sentence and sentence structure. It was found that there are 191 sentences from the six selected text in the textbook consisting of the simple sentence which has 53 sentences (27,75%), the compound sentence has 79 sentences (41,36%), the complex sentence has 33 sentences (17,27% ) and the compound-complex sentence has 26 sentences (13,61%) from the total number of the data. The finding of the analysis shows that the English textbook has all types of sentences, based on both several clauses and their syntactic properties. A drawing tree diagram is a fundamental skill in the study of syntactic structure; it is a common practice to provide a visual representation of the internal structure of phrase and clause. Tree diagrams are a clear way of representing syntactic structure graphically.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Dividend Payout Ratio Terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi pada Perusahaan Property dan Realestate yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2013-2017)
Authors: Rahmadani  , Putra Ananto Rangga , Andriani Wiwik
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, firm size, sales growth, and dividend payout ratio on capital structure. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method so that a sample of 28 property and realestate companies are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2013-2017 period. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of property and realsetate companies in 2013-2017. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of this study indicate that partially profitability proxied by net profit margin (NPM) does not affect the capital structure, liquidity is proxied by the current ratio (CR) effect on the capital structure, the size of the company which is proxied by total assets (Ln TA) does not affect capital structure, sales growth that does not affect the capital structure, dividend payout ratio does not affect the capital structure. Simultaneously profitability, liquidity, company size, sales growth and dividend payout ratio affect the capital structure
Analisis Kemandirian dan Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Royda  , Riana Dwi
Published: March 2021

Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central goverment. However, in practice, there are still many areas that rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of development of local independence and financial ability as well as effects on economic growth in regency and city in the Sumatera selatan Province year 2008-2018.this research takes place in regency and city in the sumatera selatan province. While the data used in this research is financial data and economic  growth 2008-2018 in the sumatera selatan province. Methods of data analysis in this study there are two kinds, the first is the ratio of local independence  and the ratio of local financial ability. Secondly, to investigate the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable used multiple linear regression analysis tool. According to analysis result have been obtained as follows. The ratio of local financial independence of regions indicated by the ratio of the average rate so low, still be between 0%-25%. According the ratio of local financial ability of regions  averages  between 0%-10% which is low. Local self-reliance has positive and significant on economic growth. Regional financial capability have positive but not significant effect on economic growth in regency and city in the sumatera selatan province.
Good Governance Implementation in the Development of Sustainable Tourism; The Portrait of Padang City Government
Authors: Siskawati Eka , Yentifa Armel , Zahara  , Dela Gusta Haniva
Published: March 2021

This article describes on how the implementation of good governance is carried out by Padang City Government in sustainable tourism management. This research is aimed to (1) Overseeing the good governance implementation in Padang City Government in term of the development of sustainable tourism destinations. (2) Analyzing the sustainable tourism management viewing it from agency theory. It is a qualitative descriptive research, and performed in Padang City Culture and Tourism Office. More over, data collection utilizes observation, interview, and documentation. The good governance principle employed in this research are accountability, participation, and transparency. The result shows that the implementation of good governance at Padang City Culture and Tourism Office has been achieved well. It is as a result of the agency relationships occured within local government; the relationship with the executive in the role of Culture and Tourism Office, and with public as the community.
Epicardial Fat Thickness as a Diagnostic Marker of Coronary Lesions in Stable Angina Pectoris Patients
Authors: Fajar Ulzim , Yanni Mefri , Syukri Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Background: Abdominal visceral adiposity is a risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. It correlates with increasing level of pro-inflammatory adipokines and cytokines which can induce endothelial dysfunction. Epicardial adipose tissue is considered as true visceral adiposity of the heart. Epicardial adipose tissue have pivotal role than other visceral adiposity because of adjacency to the heart and coronary vessels. This study was aimed to measure the cut off point of epicardial fat thickness as a diagnostic marker for the presence of coronary lesion.

Methods: This was an observational analytic study with crossectional comparative design. Data was retrieved prospectively at the Heart Center Dr. M. Djamil Padang from August 2019 to February 2020 in stable angina pectoris patients who underwent coronary angiography. The Epicardial Fat Thickness (EFT) was measured at end-diastole from the Parasternal long axis (PLAX) views of three cardiac cycles on the free wall of the right ventricle on echocardiography examination. Bivariate analysis was used to assess epicardial fat thickness and presence of the coronary lesions using Independent Sample T test. A diagnostic test was performed based on receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis.

Results: Patients were diagnosed as CAD group group (n =150; 58,11 ± 8,24 years) and non-CAD group (n = 50; 53,16 ± 9,78 years) based on coronary angiogram result. Epicardial fat thickness was higher in subjects with coronary lesions (3,62 ± 1,03 mm) compared with subjects without coronary lesions (1,55 ± 1,10 mm) with p <0.001. Epicardial fat thickness ≥ 2.835 mm predict the presence of coronary lesion by 82% sensitivity, 86% specificity and 88.9% accuracy based on the AUC value.

Conclusions: Abnormal epicardial fat thickness ≥ 2.835 mm can be a good diagnostic marker to detect the presence of coronary lesion.
High Coronary Collateral Circulation Increases Left Ventricular Reverse Remodeling Event in Patients with Chronic Ischaemic Heart Disease Underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Authors: Yuwono Ignatius Faizal , Bahrudin Udin , Cahyadi Misbah Hari , Udin Ilham , Herry Yan , Rifqi Sodiqur , Fatah Sahal , Hardian Hardian , Nugroho Mochamad Arif , Herminingsih Susi
Published: March 2021

Background: Coronary collateral circulation (CCC) is linked to myocardial remodeling severity in patients with chronic ischaemic heart disease (IHD). However its effect on left ventricular reverse remodeling (LVRR) in patients with chronic IHD underwent coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) has never been reported. Purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of CCC grade on the LVRR event in patients with chronic IHD underwent CABG.

Methods: This prospective cohort study was performed in patients with chronic IHD underwent CABG. The CCC was classified using Rentrop collateral score, i.e low CCC grade (Rentrop score 0 and 1) and high CCC grade (Rentrop score 2 and 3).  LVRR event was defined as a reduction in left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV) of 10% or more, measured by a 3D echocardiography at 1.5 months post CABG compared to the baseline before CABG.

Results: A total of 22 patients (81.8% male) with mean of age 58.6 years old were enrolled. LVRR occurred in 50% patients. LVRR event was significantly higher in the patients with high CCC grade than the low CCC grade patients (p=0.009). The high CCC grade increased LVRR event independently (odds ratio=26.67; relative risk=6.93).

Conclusions: High coronary collateral circulation may increase left ventricular reverse remodeling event in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease underwent coronary artery bypass surgery.

Keywords: coronary collateral circulation; left ventricular reverse remodeling; chronic ischaemic heart disease; coronary artery bypass surgery; 3D echocardiography.
Effects of Daytime Blue-Enriched LED Light on Physiologic Parameters of Three Common Mouse Strains Maintained on an IVC System
Authors: Voros George B , Dauchy Robert T , Myers Leann , Hill Steven M , Blask David E , Dobek Georgina L
Published: March 2021

Light has been a crucial part of everyday life since the beginning of time. Most recently, light-emitting diode (LED) light enriched in the blue-appearing portion of the visible spectrum (465 to 485 nm), which is more efficient in energy use, is becoming the normal lighting technology
in facilities around the world. Previous reports revealed that blue-enriched LED light at day (bLAD) enhances animal health and wellbeing as compared with cool white fluorescent (CWF) lighting. We hypothesized that bLAD, compared with CWF light, has a positive influence on basic physiologic
indices such as food consumption, water consumption, weight gain, nesting behavior, complete blood count, and blood chemistry profile. To test this, we allocated 360 mice into equal-sized groups by sex, strain (C3H/HeNCrl, C57BL/6NCrl, BALB/cAnNCrl), lighting conditions, and 6 blood collection
time points (n = 5 mice/sex/strain/lighting condition/time point). Food consumption, water consumption, body weight, nest location, and nest type were recorded every 3 d. At the end of the study, all mice were anesthetized over a period of 1 wk and blood was collected via cardiocentesis
at 6 different time points. Overall, male C3H/HeNCrl consumed more food under bLAD conditions as compared with CWF conditions; male C3H/HeNCrl had lower cholesterol levels under bLAD conditions than under CWF conditions; female BALB/cAnNCrl mice had higher serum total protein under bLAD conditions
than under CWF conditions; female C57BL/6NCrl mice had higher phosphorus levels under bLAD conditions than under CWF conditions, and female C3H/HeNCrl mice had a higher neutrophil count under bLAD conditions as compared with CWF conditions. Although sex and strain differences were found in
various physiologic parameters under bLAD as compared with CWF lighting conditions, the differences were minimal. Thus, this study suggests that for these strains of mice, bLAD and CWF are largely equivalent with regard to indices of health and wellbeing, although some differences could affect
research outcomes.
Axial Bifurcation and Duplication in Snakes. Part VIII. Specimens Deposited in or Affiliated with the Natural History Museum of Paris (MNHN)
Authors: Wallach Van , Ineich Ivan
Published: March 2021

A review of the dicephalic (two-headed) snakes in the Natural History Museum of Paris (MNHN) reveals that 16 specimens have been present or catalogued into the various collections (MHNH-RA, MNHN-AC, and Teratological Collection) over the years. Only seven specimens have been located in the collections but some of the nine missing specimens may be present but not yet found. The 16 MNHN specimens are described based on available information. More details are provided for the seven extant specimens in the collections, including photographs, radiographs, and the first description of the internal anatomy of dicephalic Elaphe schrenckii, Natrix maura, and Montivipera xanthina.
Prevalencia de depresión en adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y factores asociados
Authors: Guarneros-Soto Noé , Merino-Zeferino Beatriz , Ruíz-Jiménez Lorena del Carmen , Juárez Martínez Liliana , Tapia-Plascencia Martha Patricia , García-Villegas Elsy Aidé
Published: March 2021

Título. Prevalencia de depresión en adultos con diabetes tipo 2 y factores asociados.
Introducción. Las personas con diabetes tipo 2 pueden sufrir alteraciones psicológicas como la depresión, que afectan su estado físico, mental y emocional.
Objetivo. Identificar la prevalencia de depresión y factores asociados a síntomas depresivos en población adulta con diabetes tipo 2.
Material y métodos. Estudio transversal en 155 adultos con diabetes tipo 2 de la Ciudad de México. Se evaluaron características sociodemográficas, antropométricas, clínicas, dieta y hábitos. La detección de los síntomas depresivos se hizo con la escala de depresión de Zung. Se realizó análisis de regresión logística.
Resultados. La prevalencia de síntomas depresivos fue 29.7%. Los factores asociados fueron inactividad física, vivir solos, no tener estudios, hipertensión arterial, hiperglucemia y el tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad. El riesgo de tener síntomas depresivos fue de 2.1 (IC95% 1.0-4.7) con valores de glucosa ≥130 mg/dL, de 3.6 (IC95% 1.2-11) por hipertensión arterial, 3.5 (IC95% 1.3-9.5) cuando vivía solo y 2.9 (IC95% 1.3-6.4) por inactividad física.
Discusión. Los factores asociados a depresión en pacientes con DT2 fueron la hiperglucemia, hipertensión, mayor duración de la enfermedad, no tener estudios y vivir solos. Las concentraciones de glucosa en sangre y el tiempo de evolución en años fueron las variables que explicaron un mayor puntaje de síntomas depresivos.
Conclusiones. La falta de reconocimiento de síntomas depresivos o una detección tardía conlleva a complicaciones de la diabetes. Estos pacientes requieren una educación en salud adecuada, apoyo para desarrollar estrategias de autocuidado y atención de la depresión.
Traffic flows analysis in high-speed computer networks using time series (Draft 2)
Authors: Millán Ginno
Published: March 2021

This article explores the required amount of time series points from a high-speed traffic network to accurately estimate the Hurst exponent. The methodology consists in designing an experiment using estimators that are applied to time series, followed by addressing the minimum amount of points required to obtain accurate estimates of the Hurst exponent in real-time. The methodology addresses the exhaustive analysis of the Hurst exponent considering bias behavior, standard deviation, mean square error, and convergence using fractional gaussian noise signals with stationary increases. Our results show that the Whittle estimator successfully estimates the Hurst exponent in series with few points. Based on the results obtained, a minimum length for the time series is empirically proposed. Finally, to validate the results, the methodology is applied to real traffic captures in a high-speed network based on the IEEE 802.3ab standard.
teologi penghormatan dialog kekristenan dengan Ritus Kembang kuningan
Authors: Indrianto Ahmad Fajar
Published: March 2021

Tulisan ini membahas berkaitan dengan dialog antara kekristenan dengan Ritus Kembang Kuningan. Ritus ini ada di wilayah Desa Polobogo, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang. Setiap bulan Jumadil Akhir di beberapa punden (makam yang dikeramatkan), dilakukan ritual sebagai bagian upacara pada ritus tersebut. Esensi dari rangkaian ritual yang dilaksanakan yaitu untuk berdoa bagi leluhur serta memohon keberkahan dan keselamatan bagi masyarakat. Menjadi unik, ketika ritual ini dilakukan oleh warga gereja, yang notabene mempunyai identitas Kristen, namun juga mempunyai identitas sebagai warga masyarakat setempat. Dengan memakai pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif analisis, serta memakai analisis model sintesis. Di dapati bahwa teologi kehormatan menjadi titik temu, untuk mendialogkan identitas kekristenan dengan ritus Kembang Kuningan.
Membaca Kritis Jurnal Ilmiah ( 672020104 )
Authors: Kurniawan Timothy Arif
Published: March 2021

Gereja bukan saja berperan secara spiritual saja, tetapi kehidupan spiritual tersebut dijadikan landasan untuk melakukan aksi kepada kaum miskin. Dalam pengentasan masalah sosial, terutama menyoal kemiskinan ataupun pemiskinan, sebagai mandataris Tuhan di tengah dunia, gereja perlu senantiasa menyuarakan kritik profetisnya tanpa pandang bulu terhadap praktik penyalahgunaan kekuasaan, yang mengakibatkan ketidakadilan dan membuat sistem yang memiskinankan masyarakat.
War and Nationalism: How WW1 battle deaths fueled civilians’ support for the Nazi Party
Authors: De Juan Alexander , Haass Felix , Koos Carlo , Riaz Sascha , Tichelbaecker Thomas
Published: March 2021

Can wars breed nationalism? We argue that civilians' indirect exposure to war fatalities can trigger psychological processes that reinforce hostility towards war opponents, increase identification with their nation, and thereby strengthen support for nationalist parties. We test this argument in the context of the rise of the Nazi Party after World War 1. To measure localized war exposure, we machine-coded information on all 8.6 million German soldiers who were wounded or died in WW1. Our empirical strategy leverages battlefield dynamics that cause plausibly exogenous variation in the county-level death rate—the share of dead soldiers among all casualties. We find that throughout the interwar period, electoral support for right-wing nationalist parties, including the Nazi Party, was 2.6 percentage points higher in counties with high death rates. Consistent with our proposed mechanism, we find that this effect was driven by civilians rather than veterans and areas with a culture of war commemoration.
Nouns and noun phrase structure in Nubri
Authors: Dhakal Dubi Nanda
Published: March 2021

This paper is a preliminary investigation of the nominal morphology and noun phrase structures of Nubri, a Tibetan variety spoken in the northern Gorkha. Nubri shares a number of inflectional and derivational features with Tibetan languages, such as Kyirong Tibetan. Like its close Tibetan varieties, a number of modifiers such as, genitive-marked nouns, demonstratives, relative clauses etc. precede the head nouns, whereas some other modifiers, such as article, emphatic marker, numerals etc. follow them in the noun phrase.
Madhesis’ Consciousness of Geopolitics of the Tarai: A Resource for the Collective Identity Assertion
Authors: Pandey Nirodh
Published: March 2021

This article examines the broader political and economic historical contexts within which the centralTarai was incorporated into the Nepali state since the so called national unification in the second half of the eighteenth century and subsequently how the relationship between the successive rulers and the Madhesi people has been remaining confrontational. Based on the data drawn from the historiography of Nepal vis-à-vis the central Tarai and the perceptions and experiences of Madhesi people regarding their identity issues, it is argued that historically evolving geopolitics of the centralTarai and the contingent Madhesis’ self-consciousness have provided the cause and context for organizing and mobilizing them for the assertion of distinct collective identity. The strategic geopolitical location and significant cultural distinction and economic strength of the central Tarai provided Madhesi people a leverage in the struggle for the recognition of their distinct identity.
Home-Based Workers and their Ownership in Nepal
Authors: Sah Badri Narayan
Published: March 2021

Hom- based workers are the most significant component of informal economy in Nepal. In Nepal, 70percent of the economically active population is involved in the informal economy. Employment in the non-agricultural informal sector is 70 percent of total non-agricultural employment. The employed population in the non-agricultural sectors grew by 29.3 percent. About 30 percent of then on-agricultural workers aged 15 and above are home based workers and home-based work is the major source of employment for women. The share of non-agriculture sector to GDP is highly increasing in recent years; its average annual growth is 7.4 percent in 2018/19. In this study, more than 76 percent of home-based workers are from Tribal/Native/Adibasi ethnicity. Also, the 76 percent home based workers have their own house as ownership. The 86 percent of home-based workers have houses with well window facilities and 99 percent of the houses are facilitated with electricity,41 percent of the households have source of water, 30 percent to hand pump and 6 percent to wells. The 95 percent of home based workers have latrine facilities in their house. The income earned is highly spent on food expenses (54 percent) and remaining is used for other purposes.
Population Dynamics in Nepal Over 100 Years
Authors: Thapa Keshav
Published: March 2021

Population dynamics is the branch of life sciences that studies short-term and long-term changes in the size and age composition of populations, and the biological and environmental processes influencing those changes. The main aim of this article is to analyze the size, distribution, change, growth, trend, pattern and other over all status of population of Nepal of last hundred years (1911 – 2011).Secondary information obtained by author from authentic and reliable different sources and rearranged- calculated, re-tabulated and analyzed and make meaningful and sensible of them. Number of populations are almost 5 fold increased during the (1930 – 2011) 80 years period of time. The population growth rate and doubling times are fluctuation. CDR, CBR, IMR, CMR, MMR are decreasing as increasing of the socio economic development in Nepal. Life expectancy, literacy rate, active age population rate are increasing. The identification of the caste/ethnic groups are rapidly increased, only 60 caste/ethnic groups were identified in 1991, it has increased and reached 100caste/ethnic groups in 2001 and 125 caste/ethnic groups in 2011 census. Population dependency ratio of child is decreasing and increasing of the old age dependency ratio. If old age population growth rate will remaining the same the old age dependency ratio will be increased by 3 fold till 2050. Almost60 percent populations are living in urban duelers. The CBS of Nepal is going to conduct the census in beginning of 2078 BS and expected total population to be more than 31.5 millions.
Working Condition, Problems and Its Impact on the Health of Sexual and Gender Minorities
Authors: Adhikari Bishnu Kumar
Published: March 2021

The third gender in contemporary societies is viewed from different angle. They have been facing different problems because of their sexuality. The objective of the paper is to explore the working condition, problems and its impact on the health of sexual and gender minorities in community. The descriptive research design was adopted in this study. It was based on field study in Kathmandu valley. Interview schedule has been applied as tool of data collection. The study was delimited to the LGBTI registered under BDS only. Altogether 100 respondents were selected out of total (111) purposively. Most of the LGBT (53.6%) were involved in private sector and 34.56% were working as sex worker. The respondents (38.47%) reported that they were dismissed from the job and 12.5% suffered from sexual exploitation and rape. Similarly, 32.78% suffered from mental tension and 20% suffered from depression. Social support, information education and awareness programs targeting the LGBT and studies covering a diverse population are recommended.
Konceptualizacja konstruktu [IŚC/JECHAĆ] przez użytkowników polskiego i włoskiego systemu językowego. Analiza porównawcza w ujęciu kognitywnym
Authors: Wylecioł Ryszard
Published: March 2021

Celem autora niniejszego artykułu jest analiza konceptualizacji konstruktu [IŚĆ/JECHAĆ] w ujęciu społeczeństw polskiego oraz włoskiego. Zakładając niewystarczalność narzędzi badawczych tradycyjnych nurtów językoznawczych, autor skłania się ku wykorzystaniu odkryć językoznawstwa kognitywnego, a dokładniej rzecz biorąc, przyjmuje za prymarne zadanie zbadanie procesów konceptualizacyjnych wspomnianego konstruktu, skupiając się przede wszystkim na tym, jak obrazowana jest scena poszczególnych wyrażeń językowych oraz jakie kryją się za nimi schematy przedkonceptualne i metafory konceptualne. Za przykład posłużą różnice w obrazowaniu włoskich konstruktów [AND + IN] oraz [AND + A] i polskich [IŚĆ/JECHAĆ + W] oraz [IŚĆ/JECHAĆ + DO/NA]. Rezultatem badania jest ukazanie sposobów obrazowania przedmiotowych konstruktów w dwóch różnych systemach językowych i wytyczenie kolejnych ścieżek badawczych analizy przyimka w ujęciu kognitywnym.
Thromboxane A2 Deficit Diagnosis in a Patient with Suspicion of Von Willebrand Disease
Authors: Jaramillo Francisco , Echeverri-Fernandez Esteban , Varela Maria Juliana , Jaramillo Francisco
Published: March 2021

Thromboxane A2 receptor deficiency is a qualitative platelet disorder that partially impedes adequate platelet signaling and aggregation. Generally, these patients have mild hemorrhagic manifestations in basal conditions, but may show severe bleeding when faced with a hemostatic challenge. We present the case of a 30-year-old female patient that arrives at the Hematology service with an undiagnosed bleeding disorder. She presented hemorrhagic complications during an augmentation mammoplasty and during an exodontia procedure, yet, during a C-section she presented none. At the first consultation she had normal coagulation factor levels by coagulometry, and normal platelet aggregation test for ADP, ristocetin, collagen and epinephrine. A platelet aggregation test for arachidonic acid confirmed thromboxane A2 deficit disorder. Thromboxane A2 deficit disorder is a rare qualitative platelet disorder that requires an extensive knowledge of coagulation and platelet function and tests, and a high level of clinical suspicion. These tests are especially difficult to interpret during pregnancy due to normal modifications to bodily function during this process.
Genesis in King Lear
Authors: Lysaght Tom
Published: March 2021

“If we tire of the saints, Shakespeare is our city of refuge.” — Ralph Waldo Emerson
A luminary of fi ve religions, Joseph of Egypt looms larger than life. Bahá’u’lláh even likens Himself to “the Divine Joseph” (Gleanings 103:4). However, Joseph’s gradual unveiling as a minor prophet also renders him humanly relatable in ways a Manifestation of God can never be. In the West, Shakespeare and the Bible have each served as paths to knowledge, and their union a way to wisdom. That assertion proves especially true upon comparing Joseph’s odyssey of becoming with Edgar’s in King Lear. Both the prophet and the fictional character, each brother-betrayed, transform unjust adversity into psychological and spiritual growth. They each attain an exemplary sovereignty of self over and above their separate temporal kingships. A comparison of the two aff ords a deeper appreciation of Joseph’s prominent place in scripture, particularly in the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh.
Sound Prohibited Zone for Smart Cities using IoT
Authors: A. Ahire Bhawana , R. Sakhare Sachin
Published: March 2021

One of the dominant causes of noise pollution is the disruptive honking while traveling on a road and is particularly problematic as well as resulting in irritating sound. This results in many effects that need to be addressed taking into consideration stress, depression, mental and physical illnesses. The proposed system comprises of an embedded module that will be of great benefit to citizens of society adjacent to heavily populated roads, students studying in schools near crowded roads, patients admitted to roadside hospitals, etc. Noise Armor's alternative approach needs immense expenditure and personnel for both repair and surveillance as there is the need for expensive noise absorbers. By developing a real-time (smart) honking device that automatically allows vehicles on the road to reduce the volume of horn near conscious areas such as schools , hospitals, old-age homes, baby care centers and other organizations that are adversely damaged, our research aims to develop an effective solution for excessive honking.
Insectos Iridiscentes: El microrrelato en Estados Unidos
Authors: Abella Rubén
Published: March 2021

Pese a la gran popularidad que el microrrelato ha alcanzado en los Estados Unidos durante las últimas tres décadas, se ha hecho poco por definir el género y estudiar las obras de sus cultivadores más notables. Esta falta de interés académico en la materia se debe en parte a la creencia común entre muchos escritores de que, debido a su extrema brevedad, el microrrelato es un género menor y, por lo tanto, no es un medio apto para crear una narrativa seria. En su opinión, usando las palabras de Edgar John Wideman antes de que descubriera las virtudes del género, el microrrelato parece depender de trucos, no es más que un ejercicio de práctica, un entrenamiento para obras de aliento más largo. El objetivo de este artículo es doble. Por un lado, a través de un cuidadoso examen de la literatura existente, trata de establecer las fronteras y de ofrecer una definición práctica del género en los Estados Unidos. Por otro, proporciona un catálogo de las obras de minificción más importantes escritas en el país, desde Sketches New and Old, de Mark Twain (1882), hasta Can’t and Won’t, de Lydia Davis (2014), pasando por The Devil’s Dictionary, de Ambrose Bierce (1911) y Little Tales of Misogyny, de Patricia Highsmith (1978).
El microrrelato, el aforismo y la greguería
Authors: Hernández Darío
Published: March 2021

Ramón Gómez de la Serna cultivó varios géneros minificcionales, entre ellos el microrrelato y la greguería, este último de invención propia. A menudo, estos géneros se han confundido entre sí o con otras modalidades de creación literaria próximas, de ahí que sea necesario aclarar el panorama y, desde la teoría de la minificción, proponer una nueva clasificación textual que facilite seguir profundizando en el estudio de la obra del escritor madrileño.
Microrrelato y campo literario: un análisis relacional y de corpus de las antologías contemporáneas (2000-2017)
Authors: Núñez Sabarís Xaquín
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo se basa en un estudio del microrrelato, a través de un corpus constituido por una selección de las antologías publicadas en el presente siglo. Partiendo de un análisis cuantitativo y relacional de los textos y autores seleccionados y fuentes bibliográficas utilizadas, se pretenden analizar las estrategias editoriales de las antologías y sus propósitos de intervención en el campo literario.
El objetivo de investigación persigue ofrecer resultados relevantes para la comprensión de los mecanismos de configuración del canon del microrrelato y su categorización a través de marcos conceptuales, que integren la frecuencia y los modelos repertoriales dominantes.
Micronarrativa en la literatura griega antigua: fragmentos, alusiones, epigramas
Authors: Herrero de Jáuregui Miguel
Published: March 2021

La poética del microrrelato en la Grecia antigua es enormemente productiva, pero ha sido poco explorada. Este estudio la aborda en tres frentes: la que deriva de la perspectiva del lector moderno (poética del fragmento); la que surge de una relación implícita o explícita con una macronarrativa del contexto (poética de la alusión); y la que de modo consciente aprovecha una forma comprimida para comunicar un mensaje completo dentro de la obligada brevedad (poética del epigrama).
El lector como co-autor: Leer y escribir “Bedtime Story” by Jeffrey Whitmore
Authors: Pugliese Cristiana
Published: March 2021

El microrrelato, respecto a otros géneros, requiere presumiblemente un lector más activo y comprometido. De hecho, debido a su brevedad, estos textos solo pueden ser desarrollados (no necesariamente completados) por sus lectores. En el microrrelato hay muy poco espacio para la elaboración de la trama y los personajes y, sin embargo, un texto bien escrito puede brindar, a través de una selección atenta de las palabras, todos los elementos que los lectores necesitan para “escribir” una historia más larga. Es lo que logra Jeffrey Whitmore en su memorable “Bedtime Story”.
A vueltas con el léxico de los microrrelatos de José María Merino
Authors: Vaccari Debora
Published: March 2021

A partir de los conceptos de “ficción de verdad” y de “realismo fantástico” que definen sintéticamente los mecanismos narrativo del universo de José María Merino, se estudia el léxico, especialmente en su vertiente fantástica, de La glorieta de los fugitivos, libro que recoge la minificción del autor hasta 2007. Del análisis se evidencia la extraordinaria precisión de la lengua de Merino, que incluso llega a utilizar lenguajes de especialidad o sectoriales, su afición por las palabras concretas y el detalle minuto: sin embargo, la realidad así construida se ve negada a través el recurso del extrañamiento, logrado, por ejemplo, con la creación de neologismos o la asociación insólita de palabras o el abundante uso de términos compuestos con el prefijo des-. Es así como lo concreto se despoja de su tangibilidad y se abre al mundo de lo fantástico.
Microrrelato o minificción: de la nomenclatura a la estructura de un género literario
Authors: García Medina Yobany de José
Published: March 2021

La minificción es un género que simula el acto narrativo a través de ciertos mecanismos significantes: transtextuales, metaficcionales, paródicos e irónicos, para construir su estructura a nivel sintáctico y semántico. Aunado a esto, este género literario modifica los paradigmas narrativos mediante la deliberada desarticulación de la trama como herramienta que demanda la inteligencia narrativa del lector. Si bien su brevedad puede justificarse por el número de palabras utilizadas en su composición, tal característica no determina de manera arquitectónica su particular funcionamiento textual. De ahí que el presente artículo tiene como objetivo proponer una diferencia estructural entre los términos minificción y microrrelato, mediante un análisis textual, apoyado en la hermenéutica, que parte de la nomenclatura de estas formas breves para aterrizar en sus principales diferencias genéricas.
Títulos y epígrafes en el díptico de la guerra por las drogas de Don Winslow
Authors: Rodríguez Pequeño Javier
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo pretendo poner de manifiesto la importancia de lo que G. Genette llamó paratextualidad, es decir la relación que el texto mantiene con su paratexto, en lo que vamos a referirnos como el díptico de la guerra por las drogas, esto es, la gran novela que componen El poder del perro y El cártel de Don Winslow. Los elementos paratextuales, especialmente los títulos de las partes y capítulos y los epígrafes, constituyen un discurso paralelo que sintetiza y anticipa, que ayuda al lector a crear un contexto de recepción, al tiempo que confiere a la historia un valor de literariedad, en lo que se une a otros procedimientos como la agilidad de los diálogos, las prolepsis de ambos comienzos y la distancia en busca de objetividad e intriga con respecto a ciertas escenas.
Malayerba, microrrelatos para narrar la realidad
Authors: De Orduña Fernández Esther
Published: March 2021

Javier Valdez (1967-2017) se convirtió en el mejor cronista del narcotráfico en México gracias a Malayerba, una sección periodística del periódico Ríodoce en la que narraba la realidad del país a través de relatos ficcionalizados, muy cercanos al microrrelato. En el presente artículo se muestran las características que comparten las crónicas de Valdez con el microrrelato, mostrando así una nueva manera de narrar y denunciar la violencia del narcotráfico en México.
Microrrelato y protocolos de lectura: la revista Caballo de Proa (Valdivia, 1981 - 2013)
Authors: Espinosa Gabriela
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo aborda la revista Caballo de Proa (Valdivia, 1981 - 2013) en tanto textualidad heterogénea potenciada que se construyó como una publicación con espacios dinámicos, de circulación e intersección de discursos altamente significativos para el estudio no sólo de la literatura, sino de la historia y la sociología cultural, la historia de las ideas y la historia intelectual, de un determinado espacio cultural: el sur de Chile.
Para su análisis, recurro, entre otras, a la idea de que los protocolos de lectura de Caballo de proa se corresponden con los del microrrelato, partiendo del concepto del microrrelato como estrategia de lectura propuesto por Laura Pollastri, a lo largo de una serie de estudios críticos y teóricos (2006). Este concepto habilita la lectura de una revista como Caballo de proa en esa dirección: su formato (8 cm por 11cm), su condensación, la brevedad de sus componentes, la figura de Pedro Guillermo Jara hilvanando fragmentos o textos breves, proponiendo temas y problemas que se desarrollan en una exigua cantidad de palabras, seleccionando y editando, como un antólogo y como un crítico. La revista se constituye en un punto de encuentro de una memoria de la economía doméstica y también de la social: una voz resemantiza una y otra vez el discurso de la carencia articulando lo individual e inmediato con lo político y lo colectivo.