bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aksentuasi Kepentingan Terbaik Anak dalam Putusan Nafkah sebagai Upaya Penjaminan Hak Asasi Anak
Authors: Syafiuddin M. Nur
Published: October 2022

Anak mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam lingkup kehidupan manusia, mulai dari lingkup kehidupan berkeluarga sampai bernegara, karena itu setiap kebijakan harus dapat menjamin terpenuhinya hak anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penjaminan hak asasi anak melalui aksentuasi kepentingan terbaik anak dalam putusan nafkah. Hasil penelitian berguna sebagai dasar pemikiran adaptif bagi hakim dalam memberikan putusan nafkah anak yang mengedepankan kepentingan terbaik anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan filsafat dan perundang-undangan, dan metode analisis preskriptif. Aksentuasi kepentingan terbaik anak dalam putusan nafkah harus dapat menjamin hak kesejahteraan anak yang meliputi tiga aspek yaitu kehadiran orang tua, keadaan (kematangan dan pengalaman) anak dan lingkungan tempat tinggal anak. Saran yang disampaikan adalah mengingat nafkah sebagai salah satu kebutuhan anak untuk memenuhi hak kodratinya agar tetap bertahan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya, maka kepada para hakim hendaknya senantiasa melakukan kajian mendalam (ijtihad) dalam setiap memeriksa perkara nafkah anak.
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Federal Jerman dalam Perlindungan Hak Fundamental Warga Negara Berdasarkan Kewenangan Pengaduan Konstitusional
Authors: Lailam Tanto
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran pengaduan konstitusional Mahkamah Konstitusi Jerman (Bundesverfassungsgericht/ BVerfG). Pertanyaan penelitiannya adalah bagaimana sistem dan peran BVerfG dalam memberikan perlindungan hak fundamental warga negara? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sistem (urgensi, pengaturan) dan peran/ kinerja BverfG dalam menjalankan kewenangannya secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BVerfG telah menerima 240.251 (98%) kasus pengaduan konstitusional sejak tahun 1951 – 2020 (6.000 kasus per tahun), dengan tingkat keberhasilan (putusan dikabulkan) sekitar kurang lebih 2% dari total putusan. Berdasarkan tiga kasus yang dianalisis yaitu putusan terkait pengawasan global, larangan pemakaian jilbab dalam legal traineeship, dan kasus the European Central Bank/ ECB’s asset purchase program menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2020, BVerfG melaksanakan peran yang baik dalam perlindungan hak fundamental warga negara dari putusan pegadilan yang melangar hak fundamental. Selain itu, peran yang baik juga dibuktikan dengan pengakuan negara lain yang menjadikannya sebagai rujukan dalam menata praktek Mahkamah Konstitusi di negaranya, baik yang menganut sistem hukum Eropa Kontinental maupun Anglo-Saxon. Bagi Indonesia, tentu menjadi referensi dalam penambahan kewenangan pengaduan konstitusional bagi Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia kedepan.
Teaching Young Scientists to Write an Academic Research Paper in English
Authors: Popova Larisa Vladimirovna
Published: October 2022

The study aims to develop a special programme to help undergraduates, graduate students and university specialists in writing an academic research paper in English to publish in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. The work provides insight into the issue of creating the text of an academic research paper in English. In particular, the key aspects related to the publication of a paper ranging from the selection of a scientific journal to the presentation of the final draft of an academic research paper written in English, which is not the students’ native language, are considered. Scientific novelty lies in taking a comprehensive approach to solving the issue of teaching young scientists to write the text of an academic research paper in English, i.e. developing an author’s programme and providing methodological recommendations for young scientists on the preparation of an academic research paper. As a result, a successive description of the process of creating the text of an academic research paper in English has been proposed within the framework of the programme “Academic English on Scientific Writing: Short Course” for young scientists.
Analisis Lahan Pertanian Rawan Banjir Menggunakan Metode Multi Atribut Utility Theory Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Aprillya Mala Rosa , Chasanah Uswatun
Published: October 2022

Jawa Timur memiliki kondisi wilayah yang beragam. Kondisi wilayah tersebut tentunya memiliki potensi bencana yang berdampak signifikan terhadap sektor pertanian. Banjir merupakan salah satu faktor yang merusak lahan pertanian. Manajemen risiko banjir memainkan peran penting dalam membimbing pemerintah dalam membuat keputusan yang tepat waktu dan tepat untuk penyelamatan dan bantuan banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penilaian risiko banjir pada sektor pertanian di Jawa Timur. Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory  digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan penataan ruang dan penanggulangan bencana karena bersifat sistematis dan cocok untuk memecahkan masalah yang kompleks seperti sektor pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah lahan pertanian di Jawa Timur dengan kategori sangat rawan banjir meliputi Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Lamongan, Tuban, dan Sidoarjo. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini divisualisasikan dengan pemetaan risiko banjir menggunakan SIG. Hal ini dapat digunakan untuk upaya penanggulangan bencana banjir. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pengambilan kebijakan di Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan dalam memantau lahan pertanian yang rawan banjir guna meminimalisir terjadinya bencana banjir di sektor pertanian.
The model of spectral correlation function for OFDM signals with a cyclic prefix
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), 125993, Russia, Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 4, Guschina O.A. , Shevgunov T.Ya. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), 125993, Russia, Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 4, Efimov E.N. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), 125993, Russia, Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 4, Vavilova Zh.A. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), 125993, Russia, Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 4
Published: October 2022

The paper is aimed at building analytical models of signals possessing complex types of digital modulation within the framework of the cyclostationary approach. The proposed analytical approach includes procedures leading to closed-form analytical expressions of spectral correlation functions (SCF), which are functions depending on two arguments: frequency and cyclic frequency. They describe the probabilistic properties of the analyzed signals assuming the signals can be modeled as realizations of second-order cyclostationary random processes (CSRP). The proposed approach of obtaining both normal and conjugate SCFs is based on the modified shaping operator technique, which turns out to be an effective tool applied to CSRP analysis. The technique handles the constructing the variety of the typically used in practice CSRPs in the form of chained transforms applied to one or several independent CSRPs of known characteristics by means of relatively simple operations, widely expressed in signal and systems theory. These operations performed over signals, which are assumed to be realizations of the CSRP, correspond to the transformations of their SCF, whose formulae are presented in the paper. The paper also reveals the exact analytical expressions obtained for the normal and conjugate SCF of OFDM signals with cyclic prefix (CP) whose subcarriers are modulated using BPSK and QPSK methods. By example of OFDM signal with a CP and QPSK subcarrier modulation, a quantitative comparison was carried out between the analytical SCF assembled according to the model formula and its estimate obtained by a numerical simulation using the estimation method based on the mixed two-dimensional fast Fourier transform. It is shown that the SCF estimate converges in root-mean sense to the constructed analytical model with an increase in the duration of the analyzed signal data sample.
Neuromarketing vs libertad y autonomía de las decisiones del consumidor
Authors: Florez Rojas Maria Lorena
Published: October 2022

En una sociedad de consumo caracterizada por los avances tecnológicos, tanto la regulación nacional cómo las prácticas empresariales, deben ir encaminadas a eliminar las brechas digitales y materializar la protección humana. A lo largo de este artículo se analiza el comportamiento del consumidor con relación a la intervención algorítmica en diversos procesos de experiencia del usuario, y cómo la IA, combinada con procesos de consumo, pueden llegar a afectar las decisiones de los mismos consumidores. De esta forma, este artículo identifica las prácticas de neuromarketing de IA (NMIA) y sus riesgos en materia de autonomía y privacidad. Finalmente, el artículo pretende hacer un análisis la aplicación del régimen colombiano a las nuevas formas de marketing digital.
TUTELA DO DIREITO À SAÚDE NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Fuchs Marino Tiago , Coimbra de Carvalho Luciani , Arcaro Conci Luiz Guilherme
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo aborda a tutela do direito à saúde na jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH). A problemática enfrentada refere-se à necessidade de se identificar o potencial de justiciabilidade desse direito pela Corte Interamericana, bem como compreender eventuais parâmetros estabelecidos pelo tribunal sobre a temática. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa busca, pelo método dedutivo e mediante revisão bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, analisar como tem ocorrido a proteção do direito social à saúde nos precedentes interamericanos. Ao final, conclui-se que a Corte IDH tem atuado estrategicamente para assegurar a efetividade do direito à saúde, a despeito da limitação para a justiciabilidade dos direitos sociais contida no Protocolo de San Salvador. Verifica-se que, durante muito tempo, a Corte promoveu a tutela indireta de tal direito partindo dos direitos civis e políticos. Entretanto, a partir do precedente Poblete Vilches e outros v. Chile (2018), a Corte admitiu sua justiciabilidade direta com fundamento no artigo 26 da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos, tendo, nas últimas décadas, estabelecido importantes parâmetros e medidas de reparação para a plena proteção desse direito.
رؤية مستقبلية للأنظمة السياسية لدول الخليج العربية بعد التطبيع ... دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة أنموذجا
Authors: خلف د.همسة قحطان
Published: October 2022

باتت نظم الحكم في دول الخليج العربي أمام مرحلة جديدة مليئة بالتحديات ؛ بسبب صعوبة التعاطي مع قضية (الصراع العربي – الاسرائيلي) بالطريقة التي تضمن استقرار المنطقة وضمان حقوق الفلسطينيين التاريخية من جانب، لا سيما وأن مخرجات اشكالية التطبيع باتت مؤلمة على الواقع العربي والخليجي والفلسطيني منذ عام 1991، وما تلاها من اتفاقات جرت في أوسلو عام 1993 وطابا عام 1996 لتكون مستويات التقارب الخليجي حيال احتمالات التطبيع متأرجحة ما بين القبول والرفض بحسب معطيات الأحداث التي تشهدها منطقة الشرق الأوسط من جانب آخر . وبين هذا وذاك عدة  محاولات  تسير بدعم غير مسبوق من جانب الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وحلفائها في حسم قضية التطبيع عبر ما يعرف بصفقة القرن التي طرحها الرئيس الأمريكي السابق دونالد ترامب، من هنا بدأت ضرورة البحث في تفاصيل الضغوط الدولية التي تروم حسم قضية الصراع الفلسطيني الاسرائيلي منذ اعلان قرار نقل السفارة الأمريكية للقدس في السادس من كانون الأول عام 2017، وفي تلك المرحلة جرى السعي نحو تأسيس علاقات قوية تجمع (إسرائيل) بدول الخليج العربي كونه الهدف الاستراتيجي (الأمريكي – الإسرائيلي)، لا سيما بعد التوقيع على الاتفاق الثلاثي لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة والبحرين مع (إسرائيل) في منتصف أيلول 2020.
In vitro evaluation of plant-extracts activity on two tomato pathogenic fungi in Togo
Authors:   Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie, Université de Lomé (ESA/UL), 01BP 1515, Lomé, Togo, Bamazi Bitang , Banito Agnassim ,   Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie, Université de Lomé (ESA/UL), 01BP 1515, Lomé, Togo, Kolani Lankondjoa ,   Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie, Université de Lomé (ESA/UL), 01BP 1515, Lomé, Togo, Nimblika Tchein ,   Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l'Agriculture, Université de Kara (ISMA/UK), BP: 43, Kara, Togo, Koba Koffi ,   Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie, Université de Lomé (ESA/UL), 01BP 1515, Lomé, Togo, Sanda Komla ,   Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie, Université de Lomé (ESA/UL), 01BP 1515, Lomé, Togo,   Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l'Agriculture, Université de Kara (ISMA/UK), BP: 43, Kara, Togo
Published: October 2022

The effects of plant-based formulation on two common fungi of tomato were carried out in vitro. A total of five concentrations of the formulation: 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1% were tested using agar dilution and agar diffusion methods. Significant antifungal effects were observed. The plant-based extract formulation was more effective with the agar dilution method in comparison to the diffusion one and also depend on the higher concentrations. The antifungal effects decreased with the incubation time and a high effect was recorded after three days of incubation with mycelial growth inhibition from 63.60 to 77.76% and 80.08 to 100% for Alternaria solani, and from 47.72 to 74.83 and 78.8 to 100% for Fusarium oxysporum, with agar dilution and diffusion methods, respectively. Keywords: Tomato, collar fungi rot, plant extracts, Alternaria, Fusarium, control.
Penggunaan Platform Quizizz Dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Kemampuan Berhitung Peserta Didik
Authors: Nugraha Mohamad Lutfi , Ardiansyah M
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari lebih dalam tentang minat dan kemampuan berhitungpeserta didik di masa pandemi.Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling.Variabel yang diteliti adalah minat dan kemampuan berhitungpeserta didikpokok bahasan bilangan berpangkat.Platform quizizzmerupakan suatu platform yang biasa digunakan untuk dapat mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dalam penggunaannya terhadap minat dan kemampuan berhitung matematika.Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP AL-Qalamkepada14 peserta didik kelas VIII menggunakan 10 soal konseptual dan kuisioner yang diberikan dengan platform quizizz.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kemampuan berhitung peserta didik adalah 59% dan Platform quizizz dapat meningkatkan minat belajar matematika.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berhitung yang dimiliki peserta didik berada pada kategori sedang
Analisis Du Pont System dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Semen Periode 2017 – 2019
Authors: Anhar Muhammad Yasir , Musfitria Anessa , Nabila Rofiqoh El
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to assess the financial performance of cement manufacturing companies in the sub-sector. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, which explains the data in the form of numbers or numeric then explained using words with this research method with quantitative descriptive, data collection techniques in the form of data collection by means of documentation. The sample selection was done by purposive sampling, while the sample consisted of 4 companies. For the variables used are net profit margin, total assets turnover, return on investment. The results of the analysis of the financial performance of the cement sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period. A good net profit margin value is 19.6% based on the average, while the average total asset turnover value is 1.55x, and a good return on investment value is seen from the average, which is 12.23%. The cement sub-sector manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period that has good financial performance is PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk (INTP), while PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk (SMBR) has the worst financial performance. than other companies
Financial and Economic Conditions of the Energy Transition for the National Economy
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russian Federation, Dovbiy I. P.
Published: October 2022

This study reveals the financial conditions and drivers of the energy transition in the world and in Russia. The purpose of the study is to characterize the essence, content and financial conditions of the energy transition for the national economy. The objectives of the article are to study the features of the energy transition models for developed and developing countries; to consider the impact of "sustainable financing" on the energy transition process; to identify the specific financial conditions and risks. It was found that two major concepts of the energy transition have been formed, reflecting the vision of the goals and timing of completion, conditions and financing formats. The analysis of global investments in the energy transition showed high investors’ optimism: the renewable energy sector is the most attractive; the Asia-Pacific region has become the largest region in terms of investment volume; more energy transition financing programs are implemented in the European Union. The author reveals relationship between policies to achieve carbon neutrality and the phenomenon of "sustainable financing" subject to the principles of ESG, which was expressed in the refusal of the world's leading financial institutions to finance any fossil fuel projects, which could lead to higher demands and direct pressure on the energy and oil and gas sector in developing countries. The main financial risks and financial losses that the Russian economy may face in process of energy transition are outlined. Russia, as the largest exporter of hydrocarbons, will have to adapt to the new conditions despite the unprecedented sanctions pressure on the financial system and the withdrawal of major investors from the oil and gas and electric power sectors. First of all, this is cooperation in the BRICS format — both in the energy and in the financing of infrastructure projects, including within the framework of the BRICS New Development Bank activities. State loans, subsidies, grants, tax incentives, etc. may be used as financial measures of state support for the energy transition.
EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: Assessment of Future Payments for Exporters
Authors:   Financial Research Institute, Moscow 127006, Russian Federation, Sudakov S. S. , Lazaryan S. S. ,   Financial Research Institute, Moscow 127006, Russian Federation, Votinov A. I. ,   Financial Research Institute, Moscow 127006, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Starting in 2026, the EU will introduce the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Under this mechanism imports of certain products to the EU will be subject to a special fee based on the carbon intensity of these goods. This article is devoted to the quantification of payments under this mechanism for several countries in the Eurasian region: the EAEU member states, Georgia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. These countries were chosen due to the relatively high share of the EU in their exports. CBAM payments have a dynamic nature because certain parameters of the mechanism vary on an annual basis under the influence of a number of factors, for example, due to the annual change in the CBAM rate. According to the estimates obtained, the lowest aggregate CBAM payment accrues to imports from Armenia to the EU. Between 2026 and 2035 it is estimated 95.8 million euros (single CBAM pass-through rate into final prices in EU). The largest payment is estimated to come from Russia: it amounts to 97 billion euros over the same period (zero CBAM pass-through rate). The largest share of payments in exports to the EU is observed for Uzbekistan, Georgia, Tajikistan and Belarus. The largest share of payments falls on imports of metals (ferrous and non-ferrous), fertilizers, electricity and oil. However, the conclusion on products requires additional verification, since for a number of countries in the Eurasian region there are no high-quality and detailed data on the carbon intensity of certain goods.
La fonction publique et la crise sanitaire
Authors: Michel Jérôme
Published: October 2022

Kriza uzrokovana pandemijom Covid-19 bitno je utjecala na ulogu javnopravnih tijela. U dokumentu OECD-a iz travnja 2020. godine navodi se kako su se sve europske države morale suočiti s nezabilježenim izazovom. U predmetnom izlaganju sagledavaju se pravne posljedice uzrokovane pandemijom COVID-19 na javnopravna tijela i usluge koje se pružaju građanima.
Kentsel Konut Sunumunda Giderek Unutulan Bir Organizasyon: Konut Yapı Kooperatifleri
Authors: KOÇ Hülya
Published: October 2022

Bir ülkede kentsel konut sunum biçimleri ülkenin kentleşme hızı, arsa değerlerindeki değişme, konut finansmanı sağlayan kuruluşlar, konut üreten girişimcilerin özellikleri, yasal düzenlemeler, teknolojik gelişmeler gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak oluşmaktadır. Bu faktörlerin zaman içinde değişmesi durumunda da yeni konut sunum biçimleri ortaya çıkmakta veya var olan konut sunum biçimlerinin konut üretimindeki payı değişmektedir. Konut yapı kooperatifleri yoluyla konut sunumu da Türkiye’de 1930’larda ortaya çıkmıştır. Kooperatifler, 1960-1970’lerde Sosyal Güvenlik Kuruluşlarının kredi desteği ile uygulamalarını sürdürmüşlerdir. Konut kooperatifleri Türkiye’de Toplu Konut Yasaları ve Toplu Konut Fonu desteğinde 1980’lerin ikinci yarısında etkinliklerini artırmışlardır. Bu etkinlik, ruhsatlı konut sunumu içindeki paylarını %30’lar düzeyine yükseltmiştir. Ancak, zaman içinde değişen fon yapısı ve değişen yasalar doğrultusunda ve öncelikler nedeniyle ruhsatlı konut sunumu içindeki payları 1990’ların ikinci yarısından sonra düşmeye başlamıştır. 2000’lerde etkinlikleri iyice zayıflamıştır. 2010’dan sonra düşüş hızlanmış ve 2020 yılında %1’lere kadar inmiştir. Bu makale, Türkiye’deki konut kooperatiflerinin konut sunumu içindeki paylarının değişme sürecini incelemekte ve halen içinde bulunduğumuz duruma ilişkin değerlendirmelerden sonra önerilerde bulunmaktadır.
Genetic structure of cattle of different breeds by antigenic blood factors
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Chimidova N.V. , Moiseikina L.G. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Bolaev B.K. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Ubushieva A.V. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Published: October 2022

Aim. The study of the genetic polymorphism of erythrocyte antigens in Kalmyk, Kazakh white-headed, Hereford and Simmental cattle, to evaluate their genetic structure, and to compare the blood groups of Kalmyk cattle in the Republic of Kalmykia and the Astrakhan region. Materials and Methods. A comparative characterization of the genetic structure by blood groups of Kalmyk cattle of the Republic of Kalmykia with cattle of the Kazakh Whitehead, Hereford, Simmental and Kalmyk breeds of the Astrakhan region was carried out. Blood group testing was conducted according to standard methods (Neimann-Sorensen) using monospecific serum (Nei M. and Li W.H., 1979) produced by JSC "Samarskoye" for breeding work. Results. Immunogenetic testing of animals was performed according to standard methods (Neimann-Sorensen) using reagents – monospecific serum produced by JSC "Samarskoye" for breeding work. Analysis of immunogenetic testing of Kalmyk cattle in the Republic of Kalmykia established the highest frequency of B2 (69%), E'3 (82%), C1 (88%), W (67%), Z (71%) antigens and the lowest frequency of B' (15%), Q (10%), C2 (17%), F (19%). Blood group testing of Kazakh white-headed breed showed that A1, I', C1, W, L, F antigens had a high frequency index and were 63; 79; 73; 66; 91; 87%, respectively. The antigens B2 (20%), G3 (11%), Y2 (2%), F' (11%), C2 (5%), X2 (5%), U' (12%) had a low frequency rate. Antigens such as O2 and H'' were not found at all. The highest frequency of occurrence of the Hereford antigens was in G2 (69%), O3 (65%), O4 (58%), Y2 (67%), Q (61%), C2 (72%), X2 (59%), L (71%), V (68%), the lowest in B2 (15%), I1 (14%), I' (17%), R2 (13%). The highest frequency of the Simmental breed was observed for the A2 antigen at 66%, Y2 at 77%, C1 at 91%, F at 90%, and H' at 65%. The lowest frequency was observed for the B2 antigen – 5%, I1 – 12%, F' – 11%. Antigens A'2, I', W and U' did not occur at all. Blood group testing of Kalmyk breeds of Astrakhan cattle showed the highest frequency of antigens A2 – 100%, I1 – 70%, A'2 – 90%, O4 – 70%, E'3 – 92%, F' – 70%, R2 – 94%, L – 90%, F – 71% and Z – 100%. Antigens with minimal frequency are O2 (1%), I' (2%), C2 (11%), S1 (1%). Antigens such as O3 and Q were not observed at all. Conclusion. It has been established that the cattle of the Kalmyk breed bred in Kalmykia differs from the animals bred in another zone, providing further improvement of the breed. The genetic status of the breeding stock of the Kalmyk cattle of the Republic of Kalmykia and the Kazakh white-headed, Hereford, Simmental and Kalmyk of the Astrakhan region indicates genetic diversity, multidirectional selection and breeding work in the herds.
Balancing the diets of young cattle by protein due to non-protein nitrogenous substances
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus  on Animal Husbandry, Radchikov V.F. , Bogdanovich D.M. ,   Scientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus  on Animal Husbandry, Besarab G.V. ,   Scientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus  on Animal Husbandry
Published: October 2022

Aim. The study of the effect of the inclusion of non-protein nitrogenous substances in the diet of young bulls on the breakdown of protein in the rumen and the digestibility of nutrients in diets. Materials and Methods. In the course of the study, zootechnical, biochemical and mathematical methods of analysis were used. The obtained digital material was processed by the method of variation statistics, taking into account the Student's t-test, using the Microsoft Excel software package. Results. As a result of studying the effectiveness of using of carbamide concentrate in the amount of 10, 15, 20 and 25% as part of compound feed in the feeding of young cattle, it was found that the degree of cleavage of feed protein with the addition of carbamide concentrate in the amount of 10-30% of the feed weight was 56-63% after 4 hours of incubation, 70-75% after 6 hours and 79-84% after 24 hours. As the results of the experiment showed, in the rumen of the animals of the experimental groups, a pH shift to the neutral side by 4.1-7.8% was noted, and when 25 and 30% of the studied feed were included in the diet, the difference turned out to be significant. There was also an increase in the amount of protein nitrogen and infusoria in the rumen of young animals that consumed 10, 20 and 25% of urea concentrate as part of compound feed. In the cicatricial fluid of bulls consuming compound feed with the inclusion of urea concentrate, the protein cleavage was higher than in the control group animals consuming compound feed without urea concentrate. The digestibility of nutrients in groups of animals with 10 and 20% introduction of carbamide concentrate into the compound feed increased by 1.08-11.22 percentage points. Conclusion. The degree of cleavage of the feed protein with the addition of carbamide concentrate in an amount of 10-30% of the feed weight was 56-63% after 4 hours of incubation, 70-75% after 6 hours and 79-84% after 24 hours. The digestibility of dry matter in groups of animals with 10 and 20% introduction of urea concentrate into compound feed increased by 2.89 and 1.71 pp., fat – by 11.22 and 2.28, protein – by 10.0 and 8.23, organic matter – by 2.14 and 0.81, Nitrogen-free extractive fraction – by 4.81 and 1.08 pp., in relation to control. It also turned out to be higher than in the groups with 25 and 30% introduction of urea concentrate into feed.
Technological breakthrough of the agrarian-and-food innovations in dairy case for example of universal agricultural raw materials. Diafiltration
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Khramtsov A.G.
Published: October 2022

Aim. Consideration of diafiltration as a membrane technology (MT) process for molecular-sieve separation of whey concentrates. Discussion. Diafiltration provides the production of demineralized whey, whey protein isolates and high-quality lactose. The process of true diafiltration is still almost unknown and is not scaled up in the dairy industry of the food industry of the agro-industrial complex. It has not found its place in the systematology of membrane technologies. Theoretically, diafiltration can be implemented in a Technological Platform for the production of whey protein concentrates (80% and isolates), demineralized whey (50% level) and high-quality lactose (food and pharmacopoeia). In the Russian dairy industry, diafiltration is currently used in practice sporadically. Diafiltration is specific to the type of each concentrate (retentate) – microfiltrate, ultrafiltrate, nanofiltrate and even reverse osmosis, as well as concentrated by traditional methods (evaporation) of whey. For example, diafiltration of nanofiltrate with dilution with "pure water" of NF concentrate (reverse osmosis) reduces ash content by up to 50% with the removal of some organic acids and low molecular nitrogen. Diafiltration is quite widely scaled in the dairy industry of the world in the production of protein concentrates from whey – CSB 80 and 90%. Conclusion. Diafiltration should be considered as a complementary package to microfiltration, ultrafiltration and especially (ideal) nanofiltration for targeted and controlled control of the content of low molecular weight compounds in concentrates (retentates) MT (minerals, nitrogenous and acids), if necessary for finished products.
Áttekintés a lelki jóllét és a mentális egészség modelljeiről és mérőeszközeiről
Authors: Zábó Virág , Oláh Attila , András Vargha
Published: October 2022

Háttér és célkitűzések: A pszichológia területén belül a kutatók számos jóllétmérő eszközt alkalmaznak, de nem mindig világos, hogy ezek mit mérnek, vagy mely eszközök tudnak a legjobban megfelelni a céljaiknak. Az áttekintés egyik célja az eddig létrejött jóllét és mentális egészség modellek és mérőeszközeik szisztematikus azonosítása. További célja a jóllét dimenziók sokféleségének feltárása, és annak leírása, hogy az eszközök kialakítása hogyan módosult az idők során. Az áttekintés módszertana: Szisztematikus keresést, tematikus elemzést és narratív szintézist végeztünk. Adatbázis: Web of Science, Educational Research Information Center [ERIC], ScienceDirect, ProQuest, EBSCO, Medline, Google Scholar. Bevonási kritériumok: 1) pozitív pszichológiai jóllét és mentális egészség elméletek és modellek; 2) ezen modellekhez tartozó pozitív pszichológiai jóllét és mentális egészség mérőeszközök, melyek felnőttekre (≥18 év) szabottak, általánosan alkalmazhatók és elérhetők angol változatban.Eredmények: Az áttekintés egy szisztematikus eszköztárat biztosít az eddig létrejött jóllét és mentális egészség modellekről és mérési eljárásaikról, mely segítségére lehet a pszichológus kutatóknak a tartalmilag megfelelő kérdőív megválasztásában. Következtetések: Összegezzük, hogy az azonosított modellek miként illeszkednek a lelki jóllét és a mentális egészség keretrendszerébe. Az eszközök közötti szembetűnő változékonyság és inkonzisztencia problémák alátámasztják annak szükségességét, hogy fokozott figyelmet fordítsunk arra, hogy milyen konstruktumokat validálnak az életminőség ernyőfogalma alatt. Tanulmány annak a fontossága mellett érvel, hogy a mentális egészség mérésénél meg kell haladni azokat az operacionalizálásokat, amelyek a mentális egészséget a jóllét megfigyelhető jellemzőivel vagy a mentális zavarok tükörellentéteként felsorolt jellemzőkkel definiálják.
Differential expression of ICAM2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ICAM2, encoding intercellular adhesion molecule 2, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. ICAM2 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. ICAM2 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: RAKINAUNG OXINCE GLEDIS
Published: October 2022

Globalisasi adalah proses integrasi internasional yang terjadi karena adanya pertukaran pandangan dunia, produk, pemikiran, dan aspek-aspek kebudayaan lainnya. Adanya kemajuan infrastruktur transportasi dan telekomunikasi, termasuk kemunculan telegraf dan Internet, merupakan faktorutama dalam globalisasi yang semakin mendorong saling ketergantungan (interdependensi) aktivitas ekonomi dan budaya.Dengan adanya globalisasi, dunia yang begitu luas dan jarak antarnegara yang jauh tidak lagi menjadi penghalang untuk saling berhubungan. Dampak globalisasi pun sangat besar. Proses globalisasi adalah didukung oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi, komunikasi, dan transportasi. Dengan adanya kemajuan tersebut hubungan antar manusia menjadi lebih mudah.Modernisasi berarti proses menuju masyarakat dari tradisional ke masyarakat yang modern. Berbagai fenomena ekonomi yang menjadi salah satu pendorong meningkatnya globalisasi seperti salah satunya kegiatan ekonomi yang diarahkan pada weightless economy (tanpa bobot), mana produknya berupa informasi dan jasa berbasis internet
Differential expression of SLC2A5 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SLC2A5, encoding solute carrier family 2 member 5, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. SLC2A5 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. SLC2A5 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Model Demokrasi Ideal Untuk Masa Depan Indonesia (Demokrasi Digital)
Authors: Rahimallah Muhammad Tanzil Aziz
Published: October 2022

Media sosial saat ini menjadi alat kontrol atas kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah, ruang digital adalah tempat pertemuan baru bagi aksi demokratis bertindak lewat Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp group, hingga kanal YouTube. Plato, aristoteles, Jean Jacques Rousseau ataupun Montesquieu tidak pernah membayangkan dalam demokrasi akan tercipta kesetaraan berbicara di ruang publik yang sangat masif melalui ruang digital seperti sekarang ini. Artinya demokrasi kita berada di fase baru dimana rakyat punya media tanpa batas untuk menyalurkan aspirasi dan secara langsung mengikis peran-peran para wakil rakyat dan partai politik.Pada masa lalu, dengan keterbatasan alat komunikasi dan teknologi, agak sulit memang membayangkan suara dari beberapa orang ditempat yang berbeda untuk disatukan (terlebih kasus Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk dan luas wilayah yang sangat besar). Sangat memerlukan waktu lama untuk menampung dan mengartikulasikan berbagai pendapat dan masukan dari semua masyarakat untuk dibuatkan kesimpulan. Maka sangat wajar jika kita memerlukan sebuah organisasi yang bertugas untuk melakukan sosialisasi, menangkap dan menganalisa aspirasi lalu kemudian menyalurkannya pada kelompok-kelompok elit. Namun tidak dengan era saat ini. Hal tersebut terasa mudah dan sederhana.
Relation between parenting style and confident decision-making in a student population
Authors: Wolf Kara , Tajchman Zuzanna Jagoda , Vilares Iris
Published: October 2022

Several psychosocial variables are conceptually and empirically related to parenting styles. Parenting styles differ in the amount of care and protection given, and are associated with markedly different outcomes in children. While substantial research has been done on the effects of parenting styles on global self-esteem and self-efficacy, surprisingly little is known on how they may relate to decision-confidence in a task. This study examined the possible relation between students’ decision-confidence and the parenting style of their primary caregiver. Participants (N = 246) played a Trust Game and rated their confidence in the choices they made during the game. We found that participants’ confidence in their decisions was not significantly associated with the perceived parenting style of their caregiver. However, decision-confidence was positively correlated with self-efficacy to a small degree. Exploratory analyses indicated that the perceived level of care expressed by the primary caregiver was positively correlated with participants’ self-reported self-efficacy and self-esteem and negatively correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms; number of adverse childhood experiences; and attachment anxiety and avoidance; while correlations with the perceived level of overprotection showed the opposite pattern. Our results are a step towards understanding the potential effects of parenting style on offspring’s decision-confidence in adulthood, as obtained from a behavioral task and not only a questionnaire measure, and contribute to a growing body of evidence suggesting that perceived parental behaviors have strong associations with a young adult’s mental health, perceived self-efficacy and self-esteem, and relationship attachment.
Differential expression of NDRG4 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of NDRG4, encoding NDRG family member 4, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. NDRG4 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. NDRG4 transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of LOC100132207 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of LOC100132207 in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. LOC100132207 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. LOC100132207 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to fibroblasts from control individuals. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Strategies for making geoscience PhD recruitment more equitable
Authors: Fernando Benjamin , Dowey Natasha , Souch Catherine , Rogers Steven , Houghton Jacqueline , Barclay Jenni , Mills Keely , Brotherson Louisa , Rockey Francisca , Newton Alicia , Childs Ethny , Williams Rebecca , Giles Sam , Raji Munira , Lawrence Anya , Jackson Christopher , Khatwa Anjana
Published: October 2022

Doctoral study is a crucial part of the academic pipeline, but discriminatory admissions procedures disproportionately impact students from ethnic minority backgrounds. We examine how doctoral recruitment policies contribute to inequity in the geosciences and propose improvements for change.
A critical reflection on computing the sampling variance of the partial correlation coefficient
Authors: van Aert Robbie Cornelis Maria , Goos Cas
Published: October 2022

The partial correlation coefficient quantifies the relationship between two variables while taking into account the effect of one or multiple control variables. Researchers often want to synthesize partial correlation coefficients in a meta-analysis since these can be readily computed based on the reported results of a linear regression analysis. The default inverse variance weights in standard meta-analysis models require researchers to compute not only the partial correlation coefficients of each study but also its corresponding sampling variance. The existing literature is diffuse on how to estimate this sampling variance, because two estimators exist that are both widely used. We critically reflect on both estimators, study their statistical properties, and provide recommendations for applied researchers. We also compute the sampling variances of studies using both estimators in a meta-analysis on the partial correlation between self-confidence and sports performance.
Fluctuations in sustained attention explain moment-to-moment shifts in children's memory formation
Authors: Decker Alexandra , Duncan Katherine , Finn Amy
Published: October 2022

Children get a lot of attention for being powerful “learning machines” in the popular press, but the truth is they remember much less than adults. Even still, many of children’s individual memories are rich and complex and similar in quality to adults’, suggesting what improves in development is not just the quality of our memories, but the frequency with which we form them. Here, we ask why children form memories less often than adults; instead of focusing on memory mechanisms, we focus on an entirely separate aspect of cognition: sustained attention. In adults, sustained attention fluctuates to shape memory in each moment, but we know little about how attention fluctuates in childhood to shape memory formation. To address this gap, 7–10-year-old children and adults (n=120) completed a sustained attention task in which they classified trial-unique images as living or nonliving. We then tested memory for each image, and related attentional fluctuations during classification to subsequent memory. We found that attention fluctuated between states more frequently in children than adults, and that across children, attentional lapse rates correlated with lower memory performance. Within participants, attentional fluctuations shaped the fate of individual memories, such that lapses predicted memory failures. While these fluctuations shaped memory for expected events in both children and adults, they only shaped memory for unexpected events in children, highlighting their particularly detrimental and pervasive influence in development. Our findings raise the possibility that broad developmental differences in cognitive performance reflect the ability to sustain attention.
Der wahrgenommene Nutzen externer Evaluationen für die Praxis in der Kindertagesstätte. Steht er in Relation zu Gütemerkmalen der Evaluation?
Authors: Lambrecht Jennifer , Sturm Björn , Lauer Milena , Heimgaertner Henriette
Published: October 2022

Die Qualität von Kindertagesstätten ist im Fokus von Gesellschaft, Politik und Forschung. Ein Instrument zur Qualitätsentwicklung stellen externe Evaluationen dar. Sie dienen der Erhebung von Qualität und der Kommunikation über Qualität in Kitas. In Berlin sind externe Evaluationen seit 2010 verbindlich. Der Beitrag untersucht, in welchem Zusammenhang der wahrgenommene Nutzen der externen Evaluation für die Arbeit in der Kita und Gütemerkmale der Evaluation stehen. Mittels einer Stichprobe von N=755 Berliner Kita-Leitungen wurde regressionsanalytisch untersucht, mit welchen Merkmalen die Wahrnehmung des Nutzens der externen Evaluationen in Zusammenhang steht. Die Güte des Auswertungsgesprächs, d.h. die wertschätzende Kommunikation über die Qualität der Kita durch die Evaluatorinnen und Evaluatoren, stellte den stärksten Prädiktor für die Wahrnehmung des Nutzens der Evaluation dar. Er mediierte den Einfluss der Güte der Arbeit der Evaluatorinnen und Evaluatoren vollständig.
Diagnostic Yield of Bronchoalveolar lavage Xpert MTB/RIF Assay (Gene Xpert ® in Sputum Smear Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients – A One Year Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Gaude G. S. , Samskruti S. , Hattiholi J. , Patil B.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Tuberculosis remains a major public health issue and is one of the top ten causes of death worldwide. Seven countries worldwide account for 64% of the total incidence and India leading the count. Only about 50-60% of the cases are sputum smear positive, while rest are sputum scare or smear negative cases. Since December 2010, WHO has recommended the use of Xpert MTB/RIF assay due to its high-quality performance, as compared to microscopy in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. The present study was done to evaluate the early diagnosis of sputum smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients using Xpert MTB/RIF assay test in broncho-alveolar fluid and to evaluate prevalence of rifampicin resistance in these patients.

Methods: This was a one year cross section study conducted in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 143 suspected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were sputum smear negative were included in the study. All patients underwent bronchoscopy and the BAL specimen was subjected for Xpert MTB/RIF assay, smear by ZN staining and AFB Culture using MGIT 960 medium. The sensitivity and specificity of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay was compared to AFB culture which is considered as the gold standard method for diagnosing TB was calculated.

Results: Majority of the patients were males (74.83%) and under the age group of 30 years (26.57%). Out of 143 suspected, the final diagnosis of PTB was done in 93 patients. Out of 93 cases of PTB, 87(93.5%) patients were Xpert MTB/RIF assay positive, 80(86.0%) were AFB culture positive and 39(41.9%) patients were AFB smear positive. The sensitivity and specificity of BAL Xpert MTB/RIF assay was 92.5% and 79.37% respectively (p <0.0001).

Conclusion: The Xpert MTB/RIF assay is more sensitive and specific than smear microscopy for the diagnosis of PTB in sputum smear negative on specimens obtained from broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL).
Critical Analysis of the Electric Vehicle Industry
Authors: Fedotov Pavel
Published: October 2022

Global warming and urban pollution have directed public policy towards sustainability and development of cleaner sources of energy. Electric vehicle industry provides a viable trajectory towards energy efficient transportation. From the standpoint of strategic management, we apply the five forces framework that outlines the dynamics in the electric vehicle industry and highlights the relative attractiveness of substitute products in terms of price and available infrastructure. In addition, the paper advances discussion of Porter’s widely used Five forces model in strategic management by appropriating the concept of strategic action field that allows for the inclusion of human element. Finally, the paper bridges the gap for refinement and involvement of human element through the application of strategic action fields.
Exchanges Discourse Podcast
In Conversation with Pavel Fedotov: Five Forces [12:43]