bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To Flip Or Not To Flip? Reflecting On PALPable Outcomes Of Flipping The Classroom During The Pandemic
Authors: Ishkova Maria , Loh Vanessa , White Georgia , Lawton Oliver , Tyson Jenna , Fung Herman
Published: March 2022

The word “pivot” became the teeth-grinding buzzword of 2020 for academics. The first half of 2020 was fueled by adrenalin, requiring educators to frantically search for new approaches, techniques, and tricks that might work, grabbing at each possible straw, in order to ensure that learning outcomes were achieved despite the largely unknown and unpredictable circumstances. Everyone, especially innovators and early-adopters, performed at their best, hoping that the emergency teaching that was required was only short-term. However, by mid-2020, it had become apparent that these challenges were ongoing – perspectives did not become any clearer, Zoom fatigue became obvious, and academics were scared to even think about the next semester. At the University of Sydney, the partial return to the physical classroom in September 2020, added an additional layer of complexity, as educators now needed to plan for both online and face-to-face classes, and find engaging class activities that would work effectively in both formats. In this multimedia publication, we conducted a multidimensional reflective analysis on flipping the classroom when teaching and learning Organisational Communication at the University of Sydney Business School (145 students: 3 online + 2 face-to-face classes across 12 weeks). Staying true to the transparency of the “students as partners” approach, this publication is co-created (co-authored) together with students. It draws on the results of student surveys and students setting the priorities among the pre-defined learning outcomes, weekly goal-setting and self-reflection via Personal Action Learning Portals (PALP) created in Student Relationship Engagement System (SRES). Creative video interviews increase student voice and provide their interpretation of student survey questions.
Underlying structures of power in online learning: Lessons from early adopters
Authors: Adekola Josephine , Siddiqui Noreen , Barlow Alexis
Published: March 2022

This paper explores underlying power structures in an online learning environment through the lens of the community inquiry framework. By drawing on interview data from 22 students and 12 module leaders across three programmes at one higher education institution (HEI) in the UK, the study explores how technology enhances or inhibits cognitive presence, teaching presence, and social presence in an online learning environment. The results show that the pedagogical or psychological characteristics and approaches to online learning can enhance learners' experience or silence them, diminishing their experience in an online learning environment. This paper's core argument is that online learning occurs in a virtual space aided by 'technology' in which learners can access, engage, and interact within a community for a meaningful learning experience. However, a degree of bias can arise from the asymmetries of power underlying a technology-aided environment. This bias is shaped by 'access' to the online environment, 'skills, and expertise needed to take advantage of opportunities in the virtual environment, the nature of 'curriculum design' and module 'delivery plan' that determine learners' ability to become reflective autonomous learners. These biases have the potential to enhance or inhibit the student learning experience. The paper sets out what this means within the broader context of higher education policy and practice.
JPAAP 9(2) Editorial: Transitions to remote and blended learning
Authors: Dale Vicki Harcus Morgan , Adekola Josephine , Tasler Nathalie , Murray Jo-Anne
Published: March 2022

N/A
“But I’m not a doctor”: the quirks and challenges of a PhD in Medical Education as a non-medic
Authors: Thompson Jemima , Rezian Mansor
Published: March 2022

This reflective piece aims to reach non-medics considering Medical Education as a PhD discipline. As two non-medics from social science backgrounds, Sociology (Rezian) and Psychology (Thompson), we will talk about some of the quirks and challenges surrounding our journey into Medical Education and what we have tried to do to make it our academic home. Meeting at UCL (University College London) in 2018 and again in 2019 with other Medical Education PhD researchers from across the country, we came to realise that the ‘non-medic in Medical Education’ experience has differences not present in other disciplines.
Enhancing the agency of early career academics
Authors: Leslie Brian Henry , Breslin Mark , Harvie Julie , McLaren Evelyn
Published: March 2022

This article explores the lived experiences of four early career academics transitioning from school educators (within the primary and secondary sectors) to lecturers in initial teacher education in a United Kingdom Higher Education institution.  These early career academics were established teachers with strong practitioner identities within their field of education and experienced in reflective practice. The concept of agency is firstly explored, and an ecological model presented and used as a framework in this study.  A collaborative autoethnographic methodological approach is used to structure personal and professional reflections in order to gain an insight into the evolving identities of the early career academics as they embrace and develop new careers within Higher Education as lecturers. Factors emerge which have both hindered and enhanced agency and this paper sets out some recommendations for change.  It is hoped that Higher Education establishments may find these findings useful to consider when inducting new staff and helping them develop and flourish in the early stages of their academic careers.
Towards the Compassionate University
Authors: Anderson Lorraine
Published: March 2022

Book review
Archivos oficiales, privados y sociales de la Nor-Patagonia.
Authors: Antonow Agustín , Pérez Pilar , Piantoni Giulietta
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo recupera una estrategia colectiva de reconstruir la historia de los archivos de la Nor-Patagonia. En principio diferenciamos la existencia de archivos estatales antiguos y en vías de creación; archivos institucionales no estatales y privados; y finalmente, archivos de organizaciones sociales. A partir de esta clasificación destacamos de forma comparativa misiones y objetivos; accesibilidad y funciones históricamente situadas de los mismos. Proponemos aquí entender las razones políticas y las luchas por la construcción de relatos históricos por las cuales los archivos devienen en espacios atravesados por disputas y tensiones sociales. Por otra parte, recuperamos sus trayectorias para confrontar con versiones ahistóricas que colocan a los archivos como sitios meramente burocráticos y apolíticos. Para este análisis seleccionamos algunos archivos que vienen siendo de consulta habitual para la escritura de relatos sobre la Nor-Patagonia.
Alberto Worcel
Authors: Gagliardi Jorge
Published: March 2022

Alberto Worcel fue un realizador de video dedicado exclusivamente a documentar la obra de artistas plásticos y arquitectos argentinos. El interés de Worcel eran las bellas artes y no el arte cinematográfico, dado que concebía al video como una herramienta para la documentación de contenidos de interés personal e institucional y su comunicación destinada a públicos específicos. A su vez, formó parte del Departamento de Comunicación Educativa (DECOED) del Instituto de Enseñanza Superior en Lenguas Vivas (IES) en el que realizó videos a partir de la producción de contenidos de estudiantes y docentes y documentales sobre artistas plásticos. Una parte de la producción del DECOED en el período de tiempo que Worcel integró su equipo se ligan a su idea de la utilización del video como herramienta de documentación y comunicación a partir de intereses personales e institucionales, dado que transciende los objetivos del DECOED de facilitar la enseñanza a los docentes con videos en las aulas.
Situarse en el presente, mirar al pasado y pensar el futuro:
Authors: Montes Viviana
Published: March 2022

Se intenta observar el vínculo reflexivo entre dos productos audiovisuales, sus contextos de producción y las transiciones entre procesos autoritarios y democracia en los países que representan, España y Argentina. Los filmes analizados son el español El futuro (Luis López Carrasco, 2013) y el argentino Lo que vendrá (Gustavo Mosquera, 1988). A pesar de la distancia temporal y geográfica entre ambas películas resulta interesante su puesta en serie con el objetivo de observar cómo la centralidad de sujetos jóvenes motorizando el relato y los modos peculiares de trabajar el elemento temporal estructuran estrategias narrativas que destacan en el marco de las narrativas de transición de sus cinematografías. En este sentido, sin desconocer las diferencias entre los filmes, sus contextos de producción y su relación con el pasado, la lectura conjunta permitirá derivar reflexiones sobre ciertos modos de expresar en imágenes miradas sobre el presente siempre atravesado por su correspondiente pasado.
Desestabilizaciones de una memoria brasileña en clave documental:
Authors: García Eleonora Soledad
Published: March 2022

Los films Elena (2012) y Al filo de la democracia (2019) de la directora brasileña Petra Costa proponen la apertura de un espacio de memoria autobiográfica en el que voces y cuerpos configuran un paisaje discursivo de resistencia y análisis político reflexivo. Fuertemente poético, el primero, busca abrazar los espacios fragmentarios de recuerdos, melodías, fantasmas y otras formas de escritura simbólica acerca de la muerte por suicidio de Elena Costa, su hermana. El segundo, innegablemente político, presenta el derrotero de la destitución de la mandataria Dilma Rousseff y el posterior enjuiciamiento de Lula da Silva. La politicidad del afecto permite a Costa, inscripta en el giro subjetivo de la producción documental, pensar la conexión histórica entre el espacio público y aquel de lo íntimo privado. Su cine visibiliza la palabra pública y privada, a partir de un archivo de imágenes, que dicen de la historia y las memorias.
La señorita maestra y la ciencia en El Cojo Ilustrado (1892-1905)
Authors: Peña Zerpa Claritza Arlenet
Published: March 2022

La mujer fue rezagada en la búsqueda de la ciencia. A finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, en Venezuela, formarse como maestra implicaba ingresar a la Escuela Normal de Mujeres o en el Curso Normal de los colegios para poder estudiar Aritmética, Fisiología y Pedagogía. Un acercamiento básico si se le compara con cátedras universitarias tomadas por los hombres. La desigualdad de género era notoria en las publicaciones científicas de la época, el ejercicio profesional y la formación. Para este estudio se revisaron fuentes primarias: algunos números de la revista El Cojo Ilustrado y leyes de la época. El propósito se centró en estudiar la formación en ciencias positivistas de las estudiantes (señoritas) de la Escuela Normal y el Curso Normal en el período 1892-1905. Constituye un acercamiento más directo a las prácticas educativas de la época a partir de los textos y los grabados.
PERAN KEJAKSAAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Wahyudi Slamet Tri
Published: March 2022

Besarnya biaya penanganan korupsi seringkali menambah pengeluaran keuangan negara terlebih lagi jika korupsi tersebut memiliki kerugian keuangan yang kecil. Pengembalian kerugian negara merupakan salah satu tujuan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi oleh sebab itu Kejaksaan dalam menyikapi hal tersebut mengeluarkan kebijakan pengembalian kerugian negara untuk korupsi dengan kerugian negara kecil melalui pendekatan restorative justice. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif yang mencari mengenai alasan Kejaksaan menerapkan pendekatan restorative justice dan bagaimana peran Kejaksaan dalam menerapkannya. Hasilnya, Kejaksaan dalam menerapkan pendekatan restorative justice tersebut didasarkan pada efisiensi penanganan perkara seperti yang terdapat dalam teori analisis ekonomi terhadap hukum dan hanya diterapkan dalam tingkat penyelidikan dengan melakukan kerja sama dengan APIP/BPK.
Steigerung der Energieeffizienz mittels Energiekennzahlen am Beispiel der Metallverarbeitung
Authors: Sigg Stefan , Kühn Armin , Schmidt Alexander , Roder Sven , Thiele Gregor , Krüger Jörg
Published: March 2022

Die Energiewende und die einhergehende Forderung nach Effizienzsteigerungen stellen produzierende Unternehmen vor betriebliche und technische Herausforderungen. Methoden und Technologien des Energiemanagements gewinnen damit auch im Mittelstand an Relevanz. Dabei sind Kennzahlen ein Schlüssel, um die aktuelle Energieeffizienz einzuschätzen und Potenziale für Einsparungen zu identifizieren. Der Artikel dokumentiert Erfahrungen der Anwender mit Bezug auf Konzepte aus der Wissenschaft, um Interessierten aus der Industrie den Einstieg in das Thema zu erleichtern.
Traceability-Systeme in der Elektronikindustrie
Authors: Bausch Phillip , Schreiber Markus , Schöneberger Jan , Metternich Joachim
Published: March 2022

Traceability-Systeme werden im Kontext von Industrie 4.0 vermehrt zur Datengenerierung eingesetzt und befähigen eine Vielzahl datenbasierter Anwendungen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette. Die vorgestellte Interviewstudie vermittelt einen Einblick zur Umsetzung von Traceability-Systemen in der industriellen Praxis am Beispiel der Elektronikindustrie. Die Ergebnisse dokumentieren das Vorgehen der befragten Unternehmen bei der Konzeption, Implementierung und Evaluation von Traceability-Lösungen.
Lessons from the Past and Sectoral Priorities in Bilateral Official Development Assistance
Authors: Yoon Mi Yung , Moon Chungshik
Published: March 2022

As a donor, the Republic of Korea emphasizes five sectors as primary targets for official development assistance—education, health, governance, agriculture, and industry and energy—which contributed to its own rapid economic growth; that is, the country uses its own development experience as a development assistance model. This study examines the determinants of Korean ODA allocation for each of these sectors. We hypothesize that Korea is likely to allocate more targeted ODA to countries with less achievement in these sectors, and that this tendency is stronger for low-income countries. Using disaggregated Korean ODA allocation data for 2006 to 2015, we find that while the income of recipient countries generally has a significant effect on the allocation of ODA to each sector, the level of development of that particular sector does not appear to have systematic effects on allocations. This null finding may be due to the lack of coordination among the country’s many ODA institutions and the alignment of ODA with the demands and preferences of the recipient countries.
Effect of metformin on reducing platelet dysfunction in gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hantrakun Panisa , Sekararithi Rattanaporn , Jaiwongkam Thidarat , Kumfu Sirinart , Chai-adisaksopha Chatree , Chattipakorn Nipon , Tongsong Theera , Jatavan Phudit
Published: March 2022

Objectives

To evaluate the effect of metformin in improving platelet dysfunction in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Patients and methods

A randomized controlled trial was conducted on pregnant women diagnosed with GDM. Singleton low-risk pregnancies meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated at 27–31 weeks to receive metformin and placebo through the rest of pregnancy. Thirty-seven and 39 cases were recruited into the metformin group and the placebo group, respectively. MPVs, P-selectin, and 8-isoprostane levels were determined at the time of allocation and 6 weeks after treatment. Obstetric and neonatal outcomes were also assessed.

Results

Most baseline characteristics of the two groups were comparable. The levels of P-selectin after 6 weeks of treatment were significantly higher in the metformin group (68.9 ± 14.4 vs 60.6 ± 11.3; P-value = 0.006), indicating more platelet activation. All of the obstetric and neonatal outcomes were comparable except that birth weight was significantly lower in the metformin group (3018 ± 364 g vs 3204 ± 393 g; P-value = 0.037).

Conclusion

Metformin, in addition to diet and lifestyle modifications, does not improve or worsen oxidative stress and platelet dysfunction in women with GDM. Nevertheless, metformin significantly reduces fetal weight in women with GDM, theoretically preventing macrosomia.
Fuerza inspiratoria, fuerza de prensión y masa muscular en mujeres mayores activas
Authors: Blasco-Lafarga C. , Monteagudo P. , Cordellat A. , Roldán A.
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la relación entre la fuerza de la musculatura inspiratoria (MIP), la fuerza periférica medida como prensión manual (HG), y la masa muscular (MM), en mujeres mayores sanas y activas. Tras recoger 126 mediciones de usuarias del programa de entrenamiento multicomponente EFAM-UV© y comprobar la influencia de la edad sobre MM, HG y MIP, incluidos sus gráficos de dispersión y R2, se analizó la asociación entre estas variables, con y sin la covariable edad (Coeficientes Pearson o Spearman según corresponda). La esperada relación negativa entre edad y MM, y edad y HG, fue moderada, y se redujo para Edad vs. MIP (r=-0,178; R2 <2%). MIP, HG y MM no mostraron asociación. Envejecimiento y entrenamiento son procesos selectivos. Una MIP baja a pesar de la buena aptitud física justificaría estos resultados y confirmaría que, aun siendo activas, las mujeres mayores deben entrenar específicamente la musculatura inspiratoria.
Entrenamiento centrado en la musculatura cervical profunda en prevención del dolor de cuello
Authors: Granados Lara J. , Cid-Yagüe L. , Martínez-de-Haro Vicente
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue crear un programa de entrenamiento de la musculatura cervical profunda, para orientar a los profesionales de la actividad física y del deporte en el trabajo con ella.

Hay muy pocas pautas relacionadas con el trabajo de ésta, al mismo tiempo que la literatura científica nos muestra su estrecha relación con el dolor cervical.

Por ello, se utilizan las investigaciones previas para crear un programa de entrenamiento centrado en la musculatura cervical profunda. Así como sus correspondientes métodos de evaluación, entre los que se incluye un nuevo test de extensión cervical con el que se pretende conseguir una valoración de la fuerza y la resistencia más adecuada.

Finalmente se presenta un estudio de caso de una mujer sin dolor cervical, pero con factores de riesgo asociados, que sigue el programa como forma de prevención, mostrando un claro progreso tras la finalización de este.
The Current Progress of the Titanium Preparation by Electrolysis in the Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid Electrolytes
Authors: Jiao Handong
Published: March 2022

Titanium is a beneficial metallic material due to its excellent properties. However, the large-scale application of titanium is inhibited by the high production cost of the Kroll process. To address this challenge, researchers have proposed many new strategies based on electrochemical technology over the past decades. Those electrochemical methods show potential practical value to replace the Kroll process. Nevertheless, many of them are conducted in high-temperature melts, limiting the rapid development of those methods. Accordingly, room-temperature electrolysis in ionic liquid electrolytes was employed in titanium production. At present, there is no systematic and in-depth summary on room-temperature titanium electrolysis, although many pathways in room-temperature melts have been reported. In this review, we briefly outline the development of the titanium electrolysis methods firstly and summarize the room-temperature titanium electrolysis in ionic liquid electrolytes.
Furthermore, we have discussed the fundamental mechanisms and key challenges occurring in room-temperature titanium electrolysis. Finally, we proposed the opportunities and research direction on room-temperature titanium electrolysis. We hope this review will be a valuable roadmap for room-temperature titanium electrolysis.
POLITICAL TOLERANCE IN INDONESIAN-MUSLIM
Authors: Latifa Rena , Nyhof Melanie , Rahmah Muthia , Saleh Abdul Rahman
Published: March 2022

Abstract  In the field of political behavior, tolerance is a crucial element to keep harmonious relationship. Studies should be able to measure a valid construct of tolerance in an effort to understand it further. Ferrar (1979) conducted a research focusing on the concept of political tolerance and theorized political tolerance to have three dimensions, namely flexible, approval, and allowance. This study aims to construct a political tolerance scale based on Ferrar’s concept and dimensions. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is employed to test the construct validity and dimensionality of the Political Tolerance Scale. Participants were 300 Indonesian-Muslims. The results support the Political Tolerance Scale as a unidimensional scale consists of flexible, approval, and allowance dimensions. However, the limitation of the samples’ characteristic suggests future studies to conduct further researches on samples with different characteristics.AbstractDalam ilmu perilaku politik, toleransi adalah merupakan elemen penting untuk menjaga keharmonisan hubungan. Kajian saintifik harus mampu mengukur konstruk toleransi yang valid dalam upaya memahaminya lebih jauh. Ferrar (1979) melakukan penelitian yang berfokus pada konsep toleransi politik dimana toleransi politik diteorikan memiliki tiga dimensi, yaitu fleksibel, persetujuan, dan pengakomodiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi alat ukur toleransi politik. Analisis faktor konfirmatori (CFA) digunakan untuk menguji validitas konstruk dan dimensi Skala Toleransi. Pesertanya adalah 300 orang Muslim Indonesia. Hasil yang didapat mendukung Skala Toleransi Politik sebagai skala unidimensional yang terdiri dari dimensi fleksibel, persetujuan, dan pengakomodiran. Namun, keterbatasan karakteristik sampel mendorong studi selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada karakteristik sampel yang berbeda.
DIGITAL LEARNING RESOURCE AT MA’HAD ‘ALY IDRISIYYAH TASIKMALAYA: AVAILABILITY, ATTITUDE, AND UTILIZATION
Authors: Basri Husen Hasan , Asrori Saifudin
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Ma’had ‘aly is the education of Islamic boarding school at state higher education organized by the Islamic boarding school and located in their environment with developing Islamic studies by the uniqueness of the Islamic boarding school based on the yellow book in stages and a structured manner. This article discussed the resource of digital learning at Ma’had ‘Aly Idrisiyyah, the availability, attitude, and utilization of digital learning resources. This article used qualitative studies and field observations. Then, this article concludes that the digital learning resource at Ma’had ‘Aly Idrisiyyah modified learning resource in the resource of digital learning, by digitalization from existing learning resources, that is from the attitudes of academic civitas at Ma’had Aly. The utilization of Ma’had ‘Aly Maktabah Idrisiyyah and references of Ma’had ‘Aly Iddrisiyyah.Abstrak. Ma’had ‘aly adalah pendidikan pesantren jenjang pendidikan tinggi yang diselenggarakan oleh pesantren dan berada di lingkungan pesantren dengan mengembangkan kajian keislaman sesuai dengan kekhasan pesantren yang berbasis kitab kuning secara berjenjang dan terstruktur. Artikel ini membahas sumber belajar digital di Ma’had ‘Aly Idrisiyyah yaitu ketersediaan sumber belajar digital, Sikap terhadap sumber belajar digital; dan pemanfaatan sumber belajar digital. Melalui kajian kualitatif  dan observasi lapangan, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa sumber belajar digital di Ma’had ‘Aly Idrisiyyah, bahwa modifikasi sumber belajar menjadi  sumber belajar digital, melalui proses digitalisasi sumber-sumber belajar yang ada, yakni dari sikap para civitas akademi ma’had aly. Pemanfaatan warga Ma’had Aly Maktabah Idrisiyyah dan Pustaka Ma’had Aly Idirisiyyah.
Merajut Kemaslahatan Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Zulfikar Eko
Published: March 2022

In the world of economy, the efforts made by humans to fulfill the necessities of life certainly involve other parties. So that the operational behavior of assets arises not only for personal interests, but also includes the benefit of the people (social). This paper seeks to introduce how benefit is in the economy as far as the Qur'an sees it. By using the thematic interpretation method, it is concluded that there are at least six economic benefits in the Qur'an that must be guided by at least six, namely; economic activities are not illegal in nature, optimize natural resources, carry out equitable distribution, do not abuse one another, must have balance and simplicity, and consume something that is lawful and thayyib. These six ways of knitting economic benefit are expected to be able to become basic guidelines as well as a stepping stone in accordance with the normativity of the Koran in order to carry out all economic activities, so that disparities and insecurity can be minimized.
Term Khalifah Dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Sintagmatik-Paradigmatik Ferdinann De Sausurre
Authors: Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: March 2022

This article reinterprets the word caliph with a modern linguistic approach initiated by Ferdinand de Sausurre, namely the syntagmatic-paradigmatic analysis approach.  This paper uses a qualitative method by grouping words and analyzing words in the Qur'an.  In this paper, it is explained that caliph does not have a single and narrow meaning but is a living word when it is related to the lexemes that surround it.  Syntagmatically the caliph has a relationship with the word; Rabb, Angel, qaum and 'ard.  While in a paradigmatic relation with the word; Imam, ulu al-amri, ulul al-bab, ulama', auliya' and humans.
Hadis Misoginis dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Perspektif Fatima Mernissi
Authors: Purnama Rizal Faturohman
Published: March 2022

Misogynistic hadiths that are read through gender reading are an effort to reveal models of understanding hadiths that are indicated by gender bias. This greatly affects the potential that exists in women. Therefore, opening up various modes of understanding in the community in gender studies is very important to obtain justice and provide a new color in the development of Islamic society through the eyes of the integration of science interconnections. The purpose of this paper is in addition to existing studies on the thought of Fatima Mernissi, how misogynistic hadiths are in the perspective of Fatima Mernissi. Accordingly, three questions can be formulated: (1) What is the thought of misogynistic hadiths according to Fatima Mernissi (2) Why are there misogynistic traditions. (3) How is the transformation of misogynistic traditions from feminist issues to scientific integration-interconnection towards the development of Islamic society. This study uses themethod library research (library study) using qualitative data collection techniques and descriptive-analytical approaches. The results of this study indicate that the gender relations contained in the misogynistic traditions are an attempt to reread these traditions with a gender perspective that sees more moral ideals in understanding the traditions of the Prophet. Misogynistic hadith with a gender perspective is able to provide empowerment to women, as well as social awareness as a socio-cultural issue.
Metodologi Pemahaman Hadis Edi Safri
Authors: Aliamran Muhammad Sabri
Published: March 2022

From classical to contemporary times the method of understanding of the hadith has always develoved by looking at the context of the method of understanding the hadith in view of an essential in understanding the intent and wearing teh hadith, for the hadith is a reference to islamic law. Furthermore, Sometimes there is an error in the middle of ummah, which is due to lack of understanding of the metodhology of understanding the hadith. Pofessor Edi Safri ia a contemporary scholar wo studies the hadith. The Studi aims to exsplore the methologi of understanding the hadith according to professor Edi Safri and his contemporary conversion. As for the risearch method in this matter, it uses the libabry risearch method with a descrivtipe qualitative approach. Furthermore, the findings in this study are, teh tipology of teh Edi Safri understanding of the hadith ia textual and contextual. the textual meaningis to understand the hadiths based on the text itself or to compare eith other text. Whereas contextual he intended was to tex the hadith bay subtantiating tehm with nothing further tahn zahir’s own meaning, he differed fro, a contemporary cleric of hadith who had come to understand them with a confirmation of scientific truth and historical fact.
Menyoal Penafsiran Al-Khazin Dalam Tafsir Lubab Al-Ta’wil Fi Ma’ani Al-Tanzil
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulfikri
Published: March 2022

Tafsir al-Khazin emerged in the early of the affirmative era. This paper attempts to reveal; 1), The socio-historical background of this interpretation appears. 2) trying to describe-analyze a set of understandings of essential definitions such as al-Qur'an, interpretation, ta'wil, the use of hadith, fiqh, and Israiliyat, 3). Explaining the "critical synthesis" of this interpretation in the development of the world of interpretation. The methodology of this research is historical-analytical, trying to unravel the background, testing with several important definitions (examples) in the study of interpretation, and mediating critical positions in this interpretation. The result is that this interpretation appears to be inspired by al-Bagahwi's interpretation as a form of respect from the student-teacher. Therefore the scale of originality of interpretation is quite balanced. In the hadith problem, al-Khazin used the hadith, but for some reason, it was found that he cut a lot of hadith sanad and not infrequently presented the sanad of his teacher al-Baghawi and also as-Sa'labi. The simple understanding of the Qur'an, interpretation, and ta'wil also tends to be the same as other scholars. The tendency of Shafi'i fiqh is implicitly found even though al-Khazin does not clearly explain his tendency. Al-Khazin quotes many israiliyat stories without filtering them critically, and even those stories can be said to be far from the Shari'ah rules. However, all of this is intended to present a simple work of interpretation. So it can be said that the tafsir seems repetitive and partial
STUDI TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN FAKHR AL-DÎN AL-RÂZÎ TENTANG ‘ISHMAH NABI IBRAHIM AS
Authors: Jamal Johari
Published: March 2022

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mendapatkan pemahaman yang konfrehensif terkait dengan penafsiran al-Râzî terhadap ‘ishmah Nabi Ibrahim as. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian  kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan tafsir maudhû’i. Sejauh penelitian yang penulis lakukan terhadap penafsiran al-râzî, maka penulis berkesimpulan bahwa dalam pemahamannya, ‘ishmah al-anbiyâ’ merupakan terpeliharanya seorang nabi yang tidak hanya selamat dari kematian atau ancaman para musuh-musuhnya dalam menyampaikan risalah, melainkan lebih dari itu, seperti terpelihara dari melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan salah, tercela yang berujung kepada sebuah dosa, baik dosa yang tergolong kecil maupun dosa besar.  Setelah dikritisi lebih dalam, yang menjadi keistimewaan al-Râzî dalam hal ini adalah, mengemukan sisi negatif yang dituduhkan kepada nabi Ibrahim as, kemudian menjawabnya sesuai dengan porsi tuduhan tersebut, al-Râzî  memberi solusi dari setiap tuduhan tersebut.
Implementasi Pemahaman Ayat Al-Quran tentang Rezeki di Kalangan Pemulung Kota Padang
Authors: Khairil Muhammad , AM Rusydi , Bustamam Risman
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis pemahaman pemulung di TPA Kota Padang terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Quran tentang mencari rezeki dan implementasinya dalam aktifitas kerja mereka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah riset kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus, dengan informan penelitian ialah pemulung yang berada di TPA Air Dingin, Padang, yang diambil secara random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemulung di TPA Air Dingin Kota Padang memahami ayat-ayat tentang mencari rezeki dengan cukup baik. Hal ini terbukti dari jawaban atas masalah berikut. Pertama, pemulung memahami ayat-ayat tentang mencari rezeki seperti yang terdapat dalam surat Al-Baqarah ayat 60. Kedua, langkah yang ditempuh pemulung untuk mencari rezeki yaitu dengan berusaha, bekerja keras, jujur, optimis, dan berdoa kepada Allah, sesuai dengan anjuran Allah dalam surat Al-Jumu’ah ayat 10. Ketiga, pendapat dan sikap pemulung yang dapat menerima posisinya sebagai pemulung, bukan pengemis.
Menstrual Taboo; Menguji Wasathiyatul Islam Pada Menstruasi
Authors: Rahman Syahrul , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: March 2022

Al-Quran gives a firm statement about Muslims as ummatan wasathan which interpreted as the best people or middle people. Al-Quran scholar state that the term of wasathan in al-Baqarah verse 143 applies to all aspect of life, including the aspects of faith, law, worship and others. Based on this verse,  moderate Islamic concept is presented, it's just this term is often used to assess religious understanding within the body of Islam itself, while the row of verses talks about the mystical conflicts of the companions of the Prophet after hearing the comments of the Jews and Christians regarding the movement Qibla direction of Muslims. There was a shift in the use of term wasathiyah in Indonesia from a comparison between people (religion) to a comparison of religious understanding in Islam its self. The approach method used in this article is an interpretive approach This article aims to examine the modernity of Islam in the legal aspects of menstruation compared to Judaism and Christianity. These three religious teachings see women who are menstruating should be kept away, it's just there are significant differences in its application. Some make a menstruation women kept away physically like Jews and Christianity. Some others avoid it in the sense they are not justified to perform ritual worship like Islam. This research proves that the teachings of Islam are lighter / more moderate in viewing women who are menstruating compared to Judaism and Christianity and at the same time this confirms the interpretation of scholars towards the word wasathiyah applies to all aspects of life including menstruation.
Biografi Nabi Muhammad SAW Dalam Sejarah Perspektif Karen Armstrong
Authors: Firdausiyah Umi Wasilatul
Published: March 2022

The discourse of this study is about the views of an orientalist, Karen Armstrong, in describing the figure of the Prophet Muhammad by looking at the texts and methods used by Armstrong, and the purpose of this study is to explore Armstrong's understanding of the figure of Muhammad who is actually a role model for Muslims. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with the type of research in the form of Library Research, accompanied by documentation data collection techniques and methods using historical analytical-descriptive type as a bridge to explain Armstrong's thoughts about the Prophet Muhammad, accompanied by a sociological approach to knowledge and the theory used is effective intellectual heremeneutics. from Gadamer. The results of this paper are related to Armstrong's objective interpretation that Muhammad was an extraordinary figure who had a major influence on the change of the Arabs and Armstrong's text study uses a critical-historical method with an empathetic approach. Armstrong explained the figure of Muhammad, because according to him it is important to be done to improve the history of Islam and the middle east
First report on dendrochronological and radiocarbon studies of subfossil driftwood recovered across the Mureş/Maros Alluvial Fan
Authors: Kern Zoltán , Árvai Mátyás , Urdea Petru , Timofte Fabian , Antalfi Eszter , Fehér Sándor , Bartyik Tamás , Sipos György
Published: March 2022

Visiting three gravel pits and three natural outcrops across the Mureş/Maros Alluvial Fan, 58 samples were collected from subfossil driftwood recovered from coarse-grained fluvial sediment layers, while no subfossil wood was found at three additional gravel pits. Dendrochronological and radiocarbon analysis of these relict wood can support the temporal extension of the regional dendrochronological reference datasets and their dating can provide a useful contribution to the reconstruction of the landscape evolution of the Mureş/Maros Alluvial Fan. The tree-ring widths of the subfossil samples were measured. Dendrochronological synchronization resulted in two oak chronologies which encompassed five, and two reliably cross-dated series covering 191 years (MURchr1) and 127 years (MURchr2), respectively. Based on the 14C ages the subfossil driftwood material represents Middle and Late Holocene ages. The occasionally up to 6 m-thick fluvial sediment covering relatively young, < 1000-yr-old wood, indicates intense accumulation at the apex of the Mureş/Maros Alluvial Fan, which explains the documented rapid and significant Holocene avulsions.
Implementasi Good Governance Terhadap Kualitas Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kecamatan di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Saputra Adi Kurniawan , Trimarstuti Jeki
Published: March 2022

The government as the provider of public services often creates dissatisfaction for the community, this shows that there is still a lack of implementation of good governance, which can lead to maladministration and harm the community. The purpose of this study was to describe the conditions of the implementation of Good Governance on the process of public services and the quality of public services provided by the District government to the community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative in order to explore the problems and modes of public service delivery in sub-district units. Based on the research findings, it shows that overall the implementation of public services observed from 9 aspects or elements in the four sub-districts in Pekalongan City can be said to be relatively good enough and even good in its implementation. In general, the problems that are obtained from the results of all observed aspects that occur in the four (4) districts are related to the 6th point of implementing competence, the 8th point of complaint handling, and the 9th point of infrastructure. The results of this study indicate that descriptively, the implementation of Good Governance which is observed from the aspects of transparency and accountability has generally been applied in the organization of the four sub-districts in Pekalongan City but has not been fully implemented properly. Meanwhile, inferentiallly the implementation of Good Governance has a positive and significant effect on public services in the four districts with different levels of influence in each District Office.
Reformasi Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Miliah Risa , Kusuma Yulia
Published: March 2022

Bureaucratic reform is a process of renewal by using the transformation of the system or bureaucratic order in a better direction. In this study using secondary data collection methods in which this method collects data by examining books, scientific papers and documents which are certainly related to the problem of the researcher. The results of research on the impact of reduced performance in government organizations show that in 2010-2014 it has the same level every year, while for 2015-2019 it has increased in 2016.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Melalui Media Whatsapp pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di MI Walisongo Gempol Pasuruan
Authors: Akuwan Intan Ayu Novira
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab fokus penelitian mengenai bagaimana optimalisasi pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui media whatsapp pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, pendidik serta peserta didik MI Walisongo. Obyek penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui media whatsapp di MI Walisongo Gempol Pasuruan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil akhir penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi covid-19 melalui media WhatsApp sebagai media penyampaian materi (transfer of knowledge) dalam pembelajaran. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran guru memberikan materi pembelajaran melalui whatsapp group yang disesuaikan dengan mata pelajaran yang akan diajarkan. Dengan kegiatan tersebut Respon peserta didik antusias mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh karena dikemas melalui bentuk video, gambar ataupun pesan suara yang dikirim oleh pendidik sehingga peserta didik mudah memahami materi yang diberikan.
Strongly minimal complex lightlike hypersurfaces
Authors: GÜLBAHAR Mehmet , KILIÇ Erol
Published: March 2022

In this paper, complex lightlike hypersurfaces of an indefinite Kähler manifold are studied. An optimal inequality characterized to strongly minimality for coisotropic lightlike submanifolds is proved. Strongly minimal Monge-type hypersurfaces in $\mathcal{C}_{1}^{4}$ are examined and some examples of these hypersurfaces are given.
On localization of the eigenvalues of matrices "close" to triangular ones
Authors: GİL' Michael
Published: March 2022

We suggest a new bound for the eigenvalues of a matrix. For matrices which are "close" to triangular ones that bound is sharper than the well-known results, such as the Ostrowski theorem.
Caracterização de oxi-hidróxidos e óxidos mistos de Fe-Al obtidos por síntese hidrotérmica empregando nitratos, cloretos e ureia como precursores
Authors: Bertoldi J. , Marangoni R. , Zatta L.
Published: March 2022

Resumo Materiais baseados em oxi-hidróxidos mistos de alumínio e ferro (III) foram preparados pela síntese hidrotérmica a partir da ureia, sais de nitrato ou cloreto e em diferentes razões molares Al3+:Fe3+. Foram avaliadas as propriedades estruturais, morfológicas e térmicas dos materiais. As misturas de nitratos de Al3+ e Fe3+ conduziram à formação da hematita enquanto que nos materiais obtidos a partir dos cloretos, diferentes fases cristalinas de Fe3+ foram identificadas. Para o comportamento térmico observou-se que, independente do ânion dos precursores, a amostras de composição 30%:70% (Al3+:Fe3+) se diferenciaram das demais. Após a calcinação, a fase hematita foi identificada em todas as amostras. Os sais precursores e as razões Al3+:Fe3+ refletiram em diferenças entre as amostras nas propriedades avaliadas. Pelos resultados observados, a ocorrência de substituições isomórficas de Fe3+ pelo Al3+ na fase hematita foi identificada, o que proporcionou alterações nas propriedades avaliadas em relação ao material sem a presença de Al3+.
Análise da tendência da mortalidade por HIV/AIDS segundo características sociodemográficas no Brasil, 2000 a 2018
Authors: Cunha Ana Paula da , Cruz Marly Marques da , Pedroso Marcel
Published: March 2022

Resumo A investigação analisou a tendência da mortalidade por HIV/Aids segundo características sociodemográficas nos estados brasileiros entre 2000 e 2018. Estudo ecológico de série temporal das taxas padronizadas de mortalidade por Aids geral, por sexo, faixa etária, estado civil e raça/cor. Foi utilizado o modelo linear generalizado de Prais-Winsten. Os resultados do estudo evidenciaram que os estados com as maiores taxas foram Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo e Santa Catarina. A tendência foi crescente nas regiões Norte e Nordeste. Os homens tiveram taxas mais elevadas quando comparados às mulheres e à população geral. Quanto às faixas etárias, as mais avançadas mostraram tendência a crescimento. A análise de acordo com o estado civil evidenciou taxas mais elevadas entre os não casados e tendência a crescimento concentrada nesta população. De acordo com raça/cor, identificou-se que os negros apresentaram maiores taxas, exceto no Paraná, e a tendência foi majoritariamente crescente. A mortalidade por HIV/Aids apresenta tendências distintas segundo as características sociodemográficas, verificando-se necessidade de ações de prevenção e cuidado aos homens, adultos, idosos, não casados e negros em vista de mudança no perfil da mortalidade.
Association between social capital indicators and depressive symptoms among Brazilian university students
Authors: Backhaus Insa , Borges Carolina , Baer Alice de Paula , Monteiro Luciana Zaranza , Torre Giuseppe La , Varela Andrea Ramirez
Published: March 2022

Abstract The study aimed to investigate the association between social capital indicators and depressive symptoms among university students from Brazil. The study drew on a sample of 579 randomly selected university students, from a greater crossnational study conducted in 2018. Students completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing depressive symptoms, indicators of social capital and lifestyle behaviors. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression models. Indicators of social capital included trust, group membership and frequency of meeting friends. Four social capital indicators were significantly associated with clinically relevant depressive symptoms. Students who agreed that people are likely to take advantage of one another were more likely to report depressive clinically relevant symptoms (OR: 1.80, 95%CI: 1.00 - 3.23) as well as students who agreed that people are not willing to help in case needed (OR: 2.11, 95%CI: 1.02 - 4.36). Perceived stress, smoking and hazardous alcohol consumption were not associated with clinically relevant depressive symptoms. Social capital plays an important role in explaining depressive symptoms among Brazilian university students. The study suggests that creating trust and enhancing participation in social networks can be an important strategy for promoting mental health among university students investigated in this study.
Association between low level of physical activity and mobility limitation in older adults: evidence from the SABE study
Authors: Gomes Igor Conterato , Oliveira Neto Leônidas de , Tavares Vagner Deuel de Oliveira , Duarte Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: March 2022

Abstract Several studies are limited by verifying the level of physical activity with questionnaires and not through objective measurement in older adults. This article aims to analyze the association between a low level of physical activity with accelerometry) and mobility limitation in older adults. A population-based cross-sectional study conducted with 543 older adults. Multiple regression analysis was performed using hierarchical analysis, grouping the variables into two blocks ordered according to the precedence with which they acted on the outcomes. Among the evaluated older adults, 13.7% presented mobility limitations and among these 60.39% were in the low level of physical activity group. Older adults with a low level of physical activity (OR = 3.49 [2.0 - 6.13]), aged 75 and over (OR = 1.97 [1.03 - 3.72]), living without a partner (OR = 2.01 [1.09 - 3.68]), having difficulty performing basic (OR = 2.49 [1.45 - 4.28]) and instrumental (OR = 2.28) [1.18 - 4.36]) activities of daily life, and multimorbidity (OR = 2.06 [1.04 - 4.08]) were independently associated with mobility limitation. A low level of physical activity increases the chance of mobility limitation in older adults, regardless of sociodemographic and clinical variables.