bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TURF-FORMING GRASSES FOR THE TAIGA ZONE
Authors:   Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat (branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-Biotechnologies of the RAS), Urazova L.D. , Litvinchuk O.V. ,   Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat (branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-Biotechnologies of the RAS)
Published: February 2021

Experimental selection studies were carried out in 2016-2018. in the fields of the Narym Department of Breeding and Seed Production of the Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat (Kolpashevo, Tomsk Region). The purpose of the research was to study collection samples of lawn grasses capable of effectively using the agro-resource potential of the naturaland climatic conditions in the taiga zone of the Tomsk region. The climate in the research area is sharply continental with long, severe winters and short, but hot and often dry summers. The snow cover lasts about seven months (usually from October to April). The frost-free period is short. Annual precipitation is about 500 mm, including more than 300 mm during the growing season. The sum of air temperatures above 10° C is 1300-1600° C. The soils of the experimental plots are sod-podzolic, sandy loam in granulometric composition, with a humus content in the arable horizon of no more than 2%. As experimental material, 21 samples of bluegrass of three species were studied (8 domestic and 13 foreign varieties); 21 samples of pasture ryegrass (domestic varieties - 3, foreign - 18); 10 samples of four species of bent field of foreign origin; 12 samples of five types of fescue (domestic varieties – 5, foreign – 7). Among the experimental cultivars, the following sources of economically valuable traits were identified: high winter hardiness - all investigated cultivars of bluegrass, bent grass, fescue; grade of perennial ryegrass Yuventus (Denmark); short stature - varieties of meadow bluegrass Yaskia, Limonsine (Germany), Barkenta (Netherlands); ryegrass cultivars of pasture Sport (Poland), Fiesta (USA), Yuventus (Denmark); bentgrass wild populations from Mongolia (K14272, K-14273) and bentgrass from Ukraine (K14265); fine texture source - perennial ryegrass varieties Yuventus, Denmark, Primevere, France, K-14233, Poland.
ZOOTECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF CONIFEROUS WOOD CHIPS NESTING MATERIAL
Authors:   Volga State University of Technology, Sidyganov Y.N. , Onuchin E.M. ,   Volga State University of Technology, Kamenskikh A.D. ,   Volga State University of Technology, Rybakov P.A. ,   Volga State University of Technology
Published: February 2021

At present, poultry farms are faced with the urgent task of choosing high-quality nesting material to provide floor birds with a soft, dry and warm bed. This is usually done by covering the floor of the house with a nesting material that changes at the end of the growing cycle or as it becomes dirty and wet. The introduction of industrial technologies for growing poultry in agriculture, characterized by a high intensity of poultry production, makes increased demands on the nesting materials functional properties. We have conducted a study and made an analysis of the main zootechnical requirements of coniferous wood chips for nesting materials: mass fraction of moisture, maximum moisture capacity, thermal conductivity coefficient, and dust formation indicators. Three samples of coniferous wood chips with dimensions of 5-40 mm, 2-5 mm, and 0.5- 1.5 mm were selected for the study at the “OOO Omega enterprise”, Mari El Republic, on the basis of which optimal samples were determined as a nesting material, both for industrial livestock and domestic animals. According to the data obtained as a result of research, coniferous wood chips will reduce unsanitary conditions of keeping animals and birds, and will also facilitate the fight against pathogens of infectious and invasive diseases.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW TREATMENT FOR HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE COWS WITH ACUTE POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITIS
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Voytenko L.G. , Voytenko O.S. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: February 2021

The article presents research results obtained during the development of a new treatment for highly productive cows with acute postpartum endometritis, which was performed at the Department of obstetrics, surgery and physiology of domestic animals the Don State Agrarian University in Persianovka settlement Oktyabrsky district, Rostov region. It was found that once in the affected cavity, the finished drug is completely absorbed and has a General and local effect on the affected tissues and organs. Animals of the first group were injected with the created enzyme – based drug at the following ratio of components, wt.%: dioxidin – 30.0, iodopovidone – 2.0 g, alantoin – 10.0 g, aloe extract – 5.0, retinol palmitate – 30.0 (300,000 IU), tocopherol acetate – 8.0 (120 mg), trypsin (20 thousand u), chymotrypsin (20 thousand u), rennin (20 thousand u) propranolol – 10.0, glycerin – 5,0, vaseline oil (base) - 42 ml. Animals of the second group were given a ready-made veterinary drug "Nioxitil" with the composition: oxytetracycline, tylosin tartrate, nitroxoline. To compare the therapeutic effectiveness of the proposed drug with the already approved drug, 2 groups of animals with 10 heads were formed on the principle of analogous pairs with postpartum endometritis. When using the test drug, the improvement of the General and local condition of the animal occurred on the 6th day from the start of the drug, the General therapeutic course was 11 days. The high therapeutic effectiveness of the experimental drug was noted.
STUDYING THE ISSUES OF LANDSCAPING SPECIAL SPORTS ROUTES FOR NORDIC WALKING IN MOSCOW CITY PARKS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Berezkina I.V. , Krupnik E.Y. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Shcherbakova V.L. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University
Published: February 2021

At the present stage, “Nordic walking” is one of the most popular types of people’s physical activity all over the world, and Russia is no exception in this regard. Due to the fact that there are practically no contraindications for practicing this sport, this type of activity is widespread among the senior citizens in our country. Practicing “Nordic walking” prevents many diseases and is especially useful in the treatment and rehabilitation of heart, vascular and nervous diseases. Nordic walking does not require the organization of special trails on the territory. The routes may be organized in a highly urbanized landscape of city parks and squares, a park landscape with a usual level of improvement, as well as in a natural landscape. The level of road improvement varies from low, represented only by soft surfaces, to high, with small architectural forms and recreation areas, stands with information, lighting at night. Trails of varying complexity and livability are being developed. Plants with high decorative effect, high phytoncidal activity, as well as absorbing dust, smog and the noise of the metropolis are used in the landscaping of trails. In connection with the above, the authors analyzed Nordic walking trails in city parks of different districts of Moscow using such methods as interviewing respondents, assessing the level of complexity and improvement of the proposed trails, assessing the phytoncidal activity of plants located along the route of these trails. Based on the research carried out, the following conclusions were made. According to a survey of respondents, such routes were identified - a route in “Sokolniki Park” was noted by 67% of respondents, the one in “Park of Culture and Rest” – by 61%, in “VDNKh” – by 52%. The data on the study of the phytoncidal activity of herbaceous and woody plants are given, on the basis of which there were identified the plants with high phytoncidity (savin juniper, small-leaved linden, white sedar), which should be used primarily for creating artificial plantations along walking routes.
FEED DISPENSERS FOR DOMESTIC MEAT ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Authors:   Federal Scientific Agro-Engineering Center VIM, Sidorova V.Y.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the influence of domestic feed dispensers’ technical characteristics on the quality of preparing various types of feed for beef cattle breeding. Among the studied options for preparation and distribution of feed for beef cattle are mixer-feeders, which in the form of mobile trailers, trailers, semitrailers and stationary installations are universal transport and technological means for crushing, mixing, unloading various types of feed and feed mixtures: long-fiber green mass, silage, haylage, loose and pressed hay, straw, briquetted, wet and frozen fodder. Domestic feed dispensers are suitable for mixing various feed components into homogeneous (95-98%) grain mixtures, technical specialized feed mixtures, etc., with automated electronic weighing systems, control of the quantity and quality of feed, with the production of feed fraction up to 10 mm and taking into account the requirements for humidity. The models have options for the injection of liquid components: water, oils, vitamins, etc. The main structures of the feed dispensers are horizontal and vertical, for processing ingredients with a density of 300-500 kg/m3 into a loose mass without loss of nutritional value. The volume of the bunkers varies from 3 to 20 m3; dimensions of various modifications of the model range are approximately the same: width 1.5-2.3 m, length 3.5-7.7 m, height 1.7-3.2 m. The average weight of horizontal models is 12.5% more than vertical. Horizontal feed mixers are designed for the preparation of protein mineral and vitamin supplements and compound feeds, vertical feed mixers for the main ration. Components - loose, dry, wet, liquid and heavy ones - are prepared in a mixture as a percentage in accordance with the recipe. Premixes, bran, cake, grain meal are also used as fillers.
ZMIANY W STRUKTURZE DRZEWOSTANU W XIX-WIECZNYM PARKU W CZESŁAWICACH
Authors: Pudelska Krystyna , Rojek Kamila
Published: February 2021

W Polsce istnieje około 10 000 ogrodów o charakterze zabytkowym. Dzisiaj tylko nieliczne zespoły ogrodowe przetrwały w całości – obok parku towarzyszącego siedzibie mieszkalnej zachowały się folwark, tereny upraw oraz aleje dojazdowe. Przyczyn zniszczenia historycznych załołeń ogrodowych jest wiele. Najczęściej występujące to wadliwa gospodarka, niewłaściwe użytkowanie, zmieniające się naturalne warunki środowiska. W pierwszej kolejności prowadzą one do zniszczenia tworzywa roślinnego, następnie zespołów gospodarczych, budowli i elementów architektury ogrodowej. Park w Czesławicach połołony w gminie Nałęczów jest jednym z najlepiej zachowanych parków na terenie Lubelszczyzny. Zaprojektowany w 1886 r. przez Waleriana Kronenberga reprezentuje styl kaligraficzny. Badania przeprowadzone na terenie XIX-wiecznego parku dotyczyły analizy jego składu gatunkowego i oceny kondycji drzewostanu. Prace pozwoliły na określenie wartości przyrodniczych, kulturowych oraz odczytanie historycznego układu przestrzennego jednego z zespołów zieleni zabytkowej gminy Nałęczów.
POJĘCIE STAROŚCI STRUKTURY PRZESTRZENNEJ MIASTA NA PRZYKŁADZIE GÓRY KALWARII
Authors: Trębacz Paweł
Published: February 2021

Starość struktury przestrzennej miasta przejawia się w liczbie przekształceń układu przestrzeni publicznych. Te zaś są konsekwencją zmian otoczenia kulturowego. Tezę tę poparto przykładem przekształceń układu przestrzennego centrum Góry Kalwarii. W pracy przeanalizowano schematy przestrzeni publicznej z różnych etapów rozwoju miasta.
Mérőrendszer, kommunikáció és adatfeldolgozás kialakítása vezető nélküli targoncán
Authors: Cservenák Ákos
Published: February 2021

A cikk bemutatja egy vezető nélküli szállítótargonca vezérléséhez szükséges feszültség- és áramerősség adatok mérését, továbbítását és feldolgozását. A mérés Arduino Uno fejlesztőplatform segítségével történik, amelynek bemenő feszültségértéke legfeljebb 5V lehet. A cikk bemutatja a mérőrendszer elektronikai kapcsolását, és Arduino-ra megvalósított szoftveres hátterét. A targonca vezérléséhez való illesztéshez szükség van a fejlesztőplatform és a PC közötti kommunikáció kialakítására, és azon történő adatfogadásra- és feldolgozásra, a cikk kitér ennek az informatikai résznek a megvalósítására is.
Self-Rechargeable Battery Vehicle
Authors:   Asst.Prof, Department of mechanical engineering, DBIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, HS Rajeeva , MV Manjunath ,   Asst.Prof, Department of mechanical engineering, DBIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, M Dinakar. ,   Student, Department of mechanical engineering, DBIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Pandey Gaurav ,   Student, Department of mechanical engineering, DBIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Published: February 2021

Widespread adoption of electric vehicles will relieve us from problems such as environmental pollution, global warming and oil dependency. However, theusage of EV is relatively low in spite of many governments implementing strong promotion policies. This paper presents a understandable review of studies on consumer preferences for EV, aiming to better inform policy-makers and give direction to further research. First, we compare the psychological and economic approach towards this topic, followed by a conceptual work of EV preferences which is then implemented to organise our review. We also consider the modelling techniques applied in the selected studies. Estimates of consumer preferences for financial, technical, infrastructure and policy attributes are then considered. A categorisation of main factors for consumer preferences into groups such as socio-economic variables, psychological factors, mobility condition, social influence, etc. is then made and their impacts are briefly explained. Finally, we discuss a research agenda to improve EV consumer preference studies and give suggestions for further research.
Prevalence and Influence of Diagnostic Criteria
in the Assessment of Hypogonadism in
Intrathecal Opioid Therapy Patients
Authors: Duarte Rui V.
Published: February 2021

Background: Hypogonadism is frequently diagnosed based on total testosterone (TT) levels
alone. However, 99% of testosterone is bound to the sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG)
with only 1% free testosterone. Alternative assessment methods consist of assay of free
testosterone (FT) or bioavailable testosterone (BT) by equilibrium dialysis, calculation of FT
and BT through the Vermeulen equations, and calculation of the free androgen index (FAI).
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hypogonadism in
male chronic non-cancer pain patients undertaking long-term intrathecal opioid therapy and
the existence of diagnostic discrepancies according to the criteria used.
Study design: Prospective observational study.
Setting: Department of Pain Management, Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley, United Kingdom.
Methods: Twenty consecutive male patients undertaking long-term intrathecal opioid
therapy had the gonadal axis evaluated by assays of luteinising hormone (LH), follicle
stimulating hormone (FSH), TT, SHBG and by calculating the FT, BT and FAI.
Results: Hypogonadism was present in 17 (85%) of the patients based on TT; 17 (85%)
according to FT and BT calculations; and 14 (70%) when calculating FAI. Based on either TT
or FT being low or borderline/low, 19 (95%) of the investigated patients were biochemically
hypogonadal. Significant differences were observed between diagnosis based on FT and FAI
(P < 0.05). No significant differences were observed between diagnosis based on TT and FT
(P = 0.40) or TT and FAI (P = 0.20).
Conclusion: Hypogonadism is common in patients undertaking intrathecal opioid therapy
for the management of chronic non-malignant pain; however, diagnostic criteria can
influence the diagnosis of this side effect. The assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitarygonadal axis should include evaluation of total serum testosterone, free testosterone, or
bioavailable testosterone.
Key words: Diagnostic criteria, free testosterone, hypogonadism, implantable drug delivery
systems, total serum testosterone
ADDING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TURMERIC POWDER AND CURCUMIN IN THE DIET ON SOME SERUM BIOCHEMICAL OF BROILER REARED UNDER NORMAL AND HEAT STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: Mustafa M. M. , Karadas F. , Tayeb I. T.
Published: February 2021

This study was carried out to elucidate the effect of supplementing different levels of turmeric powder and curcumin on serum lipid profile, protein, thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), ALT, AST enzymes, uric acid, creatine kinase and glucose. Seven-hundred and fifty chicks Ross 308, received from a local hatchery. Chicks divided into two groups, normal and heat stressed conditions, with 5 treatments and 3 replicates in which 25 chicks for each. The dietary treatments composed of basal diet (control), 50 g curcumin/ton, 75 g curcumin/ton, 1.65 kg turmeric powder/ton and 2.5 kg turmeric powder/ton. Results showed that adding turmeric powder and curcumin had significant effects (P<0.05) on serum lipid profile, protein profile, T3, T4, ALT enzyme, creatine kinase, uric acid and glucose. Concerning the rearing condition, which had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the serum cholesterol, LDL, total protein, albumin, T3 hormone, ALT, AST enzymes, creatine kinase, uric acid and glucose.
EFFECT OF SALICYLLC ACID FOLIAR APPLICATION ON PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SILYBUM MARIANUM
Authors: Rad Z. Mahmoudi , Nourafcan H. , Mohebalipour N. , Assadi A. , Jamshidi S.
Published: February 2021

Silybum marianum (L.), is an important herbal medicine. Silymarin, the active component obtained from its edible seeds, is known for its antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. This  research was aimed to study the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid (SA) at four concentrations of 1250, 2500, 5000 and 10000 μmol l-1 on the improvement of phytochemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Significant increase was found in the content of silibinin, silybin A and silybin B in plants treated with increasing concentrations of salicylic acid. The antioxidant activity was improved with increasing the SA concentration reaching the highest amount under 5000 μmol l-1 SA treatment (p < 0.05). Irrespective to the bacterial strain, an increasing pattern in the amount of antibacterial activity was found by increasing SA concentration. The study suggest that treatments with medium doses of SA could be a promising way to improve the health beneficial flavonolignans compounds of Silybum marianum resulting in a higher antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Nevertheless, it should be considered that the responses to SA are highly concentration dependent and application of higher concentrations can have an adverse effect by triggering a hyper sensitive cell death pathway.
DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE CROSS HYBRIDS FROM Momordica charantia BY FULL DIALLEL CROSSES
Authors: Al-asad R. A. A. , Al-jebory K. D.
Published: February 2021

A field experiment was carried out in the plastic houses , College of Agricultural Engineering Ssciences , University of Baghdad during the spring season 2018. Six inbred lines of bitter gourd were entered into full diallel crosses, and planted during 2018-2019 season (six inbred lines symbolized as 1,2,3,4,5,6 +15 diallel hybrid + 15 reciprocal hybrid + control hybrid) according to randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates, each experimental unit occupied 6 plants. Results revealed a significant differences among the genotypes in most of studied traits, The reciprocal hybrid 5×4 gave the highest values in leaf chlorophyll content (27.61 mlg mg-1), sex ratio (0.611), fruit setting percent (85.74%), and plant yield (2.005 kg), while the diallel hybrid 1×4 gave the highest values in leaves area (1.172 m2), sex ratio (0.747), fruits number (23.16), and plant yield (2.023 kg plant-1), Also the hybrid 6×4 gave the highest value in plant yield (2.105 kg plant-1), and the hybrid 1×3 gave the highest value in total phenols concentration (5.67 mlg gm-1), and the hybrid 2×3 gave the highest value in fruits weight (105.58 gm), charantin concentration (0.616 gm). Furthermore, many of reversal and reciprocal hybrids showed a positive hybrid abundance in the desired direction among the studied parameters, The reciprocal hybrid 6×4 gave the highest hybrid abundance in fruit weight (59.17%) and plant yield (120.3%), also the hybrid 5×4 gave the highest  hybrid abundance in plant yield (69.99%).
BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN RESISTIN, ADIPONECTIN, VISFATIN AND GHRELIN HORMONES WITH SOME COAGULATION MARKERS
Authors: Hayder Zh. Sh. , Kareem Z. S.
Published: February 2021

This study was aimed to investigate the biological association between resistin, adiponectin, visfatin and ghrelin hormones with some coagulation markers. The study included 130 patient and 42 healthy subjects. Serum resistin, adiponectin, visfatin, ghrelin  and some other hematological and biochemical parameters were estimated. Statistical analysis showed that altered resistin, adiponectin, visfatin,  and ghrelin levels were significantly and directly or indirectly through insulin resistance (IR)  associated with clotting markers. From the main studied levels of adipokines, ghrelin, and clotting parameters, the study indicated high levels of serum resistin, adiponectin, visfatin and ghrelin hormones in NIDDM, ESRD, NIDDM+ESRD patients. Also, altered platelets (PLT), mean platelet volume (MPV), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial prothrombin time (aPPT), plasminogen activator inhibitor- 1 (PAI-1), and fibrinogen1 were observed. The studied adipocytokines and ghrelin concentration was correlated directly and indirectly through IR with the studied clotting parameters.
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM CONDITIONS FOR BIOSURFACTANT PRODUCTION BY LOCAL ISOLATE OF LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM AND EVALUATE ITS ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: & Haider Jameel
Published: February 2021

Eighty five local isolates of Lactobacillus sp. which were isolated from different sources and identified by biochemical test then subjected to the primary and secondary screening processes to select the active Lactobacillus sp. isolate for biosurfactant production. Among the isolates screened, twenty six isolates with maximum for tests in primary screening were selected for secondary screening. It has been found that Lactobacillus sp. ADK2  had the highest productivity of the biosurfactant. The selected isolate with highest level of biosurfactant activity was identified as Lactobacillus plantarum ADK2 according to PCR technique. The optimum conditions of biosurfactant production by isolate Lactobacillus plantarum ADK2 using submerged fermentation were obtained in the synthetic mineral salt medium (MSM) and natural BCDFTM medium the best production medium separately, 1.5% (lactose and egg) as the best carbon source, 2% meat extract and 3.5% Pease as nitrogen source, temperature 30 °C for two media and pH 5 with pH 3 in MSM  and BCDFTM respectively, after 96 hr  and 72 hr in MSM and BCDFTM respectively of incubation period.
ABILITY OF SOME FUNGI TO BIOGEGRADE CARBENDAZIM FUNGICIDE
Authors: & et al Raheem
Published: February 2021

This study was amid to  isolate  soil fungi from agriculture soil and study  their roles in the biodegradation of carbendazim fungicide at different concentrations were explored for two periods of incubation. Results showed the highest degradation rates of carbendazim at 4 part per million (ppm) concentration were observed by using single culture of Aspergillus niger (69.66% and 99.96% after 10 and 20 days, respectively).In the mixed cultures of Exerohilum sp., Fusarium sp., and A. niger, the maximum degradation rate (98.34%) was achieved at the same concentration after 10 days. The mixed culture of Exerohilum sp. and Fusarium sp. demonstrated the highest degradation rates of (92.14% and 55.74%) at 8 and 12 ppm concentrations, respectively, after 10 days of incubation.
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND
INDIA'S STRATEGIES
Authors: Bharathi R. , Mohanasundaram V.
Published: February 2021

The goal of sustainable development has to be achieved so as to maintain not only rate of economic growth but also the
quality of life in terms the relevant environmental parameters. The realization of the dangers of pollution of all types,
across the countries, made the human kind to think of alternatives. Towards this the international orgranisations like UNO have convened a
number of Meets, Summits, Conferences, Conventions, Protocol and Accords. A brief analysis of the relevant international conventions was done
to bring home the point that achievement of sustainable goals was not an easier task. Then a description of each of the 17 SDGs and the policy
initiatives taken by the Government of India were taken up. It was found that among the 28 states of Indian Union, ve states namely Kerala,
Himachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Telangana took the rst three ranks in the SDG Index (2019).
NATIONAL INTEGRATION VALUES, LEADERSHIP TRAITS AND SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITIES AMONG THE PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS IN
THANJAVUR DISTRICT
Authors: Ravisankar K. , Selvaraj T.
Published: February 2021

The main objective of the study is to nd the national integration values, leadership traits and social responsibilities
among the prospective teachers in thanjavur district with their different dimensions of wishes for nation's better future,
Values, sense of duty and citizenship, Equal treatment to all, and Respect for culture, language and traditions. To analyse national integration
values among prospective teachers by collecting the data from thanjavur district B.Ed., college students. For this investigation, a questionnaire
developed by the investigator and the research supervisor seek the information from the student teachers. we took 500 samples to investigate and
the result shows there is no signicant difference in the national integration values of the prospective teachers and in all dimensions with respect to
the variable 'participation in social activities'. The study also showed a signicance difference in married and unmarried student teacher related to
the social responsibility. The leadership traits and social responsibilities are found to have signicant inuence on national integration values of
the prospective teachers in thanjavur district.
Atividade sérica de enzimas musculares em cavalos da raça American Trotter treinados após atividade física
Authors: Camarotti Manuella de Barros , Souza Anderson Fernando de , Peixoto Junior Kléber da Cunha , Thomaz Rafael Sanchez , Cruz Bruna Carolina Agnello , Noronha Thiago de Azevedo
Published: February 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade sérica da creatinoquinase (CK), aspartato aminotransferase (AST), lactato desidrogenase (LDH) e lactato plasmático em cavalos da raça American Trotter após a realização de atividade física. Mensurou-se as concentrações séricas destas enzimas em dois momentos: M1 - imediatamente após o exercício, e M2 - 24 horas após o exercício. Não houveram diferenças entre os momentos para CK, AST e LDH. Para o lactato plasmático, os valores foram maiores em M1. O nível de significância foi fixado em 5%. Conclui-se que a atividade física realizada por cavalos American Trotter, em níveis submáximos pouco afeta a atividade sérica de enzimas musculares. O bom condicionamento físico favorece a rápida recuperação dos animais após atividades físicas de grande exigência.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УМЕНИЙ И НАВЫКОВ УСТНОЙ РЕЧИ НА УРОКАХ ФРАНЦУЗСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Дадаева М. Э. , Дзейтова Х. Б.
Published: February 2021

Данная статья рассматривает говорение как вид речевой деятельности, посредством которого осуществляется устное вербальное общение либо в форме диалогической речи, либо в форме монологической речи. Обучение иностранному языку предполагает овладение навыками устной речи и правильного произношения. Устная речь преследует практическую цель, под которой понимается овладение языком и использование его как средства общения между людьми.
Цель статьи – показать, что несмотря на все эти трудности формирования языковой компетенции, требования в отношении устной речи выполнимы; более того – у учителя есть возможность дать больший объём знаний, чем это предлагается программой.
The Comparative Research of Chapters III, IV of «Munisnama» by Abubakr Ibn Khosrov al-Ustad and «Kashf -al- Mahjub» by Ali Ibn Uthman al- Jullabi-al-Hucwiri
Authors:   AMEA Şərqşünaslıq İnstitutu, Nureddin Rzayeva Rena
Published: February 2021

One of the main aims set in this article is assessing «Munisnama» by Abubakr Ibn Khosrov as a source. Another aim is proving irreplaceable place of this work, assessed as an informative source, in the study of religious philosophical Tariqa literature. For that purpose «Munisnama» should be researched alongside with one of the significant works written in higiograhpy literary genre. The work meant for comparison is fundamental hagiographic treatise «Kashf al-Mahcub», one of the essential and leading works in Manqaba Literature (Higiographical Literature) by Ali Ibn Osman al-Jullabi al-Hucwiri. As a result of this comparison the part of Munisnama including just two chapters was discovered to be of great significance. It was dicovered that the saints, sheiks, tariqa (religious way) leaders, presented by Abubakr in the 2 chapters, were very important in religious philisophical movement Tasawwuf (mysticism). The comparative research enabled us to discover the irreplaceable role of «Munisnama» in the study of Tariqa and Mangaba Literature. As a matter of fact the material comprised of just two chapters can be on a par with other individual works for its content capacity. The study and research of these two chapters will still serve as a source for learning about more saint people and exploring many sources. From this poin of view Munisnama will still be studied and researched. Key words: Abubakr Ibn Khosrov, Ali Ibn Osman al Jullabi al Hucwiri, «Munisnama», «Kashf-al Mahjub» (The Revelation of the Veiled), Tariqa (Religious and spiritual path), Mangaba (Higiography-literary genre), Sufism
The role of the Qachaq movement in the development of national consciousness in Azerbaijan
Authors:   AMEA Fəlsəfə və Sosiologiya İnstitutu, Ayvaz  Ahmadli Rafail , Yashar Ahmadova Lala ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Bədən Tərbiyəsi və İdman Akademiyası
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the role of the "gachag movement (a form of rebel movement of fugitives)" in the formation of national self-consciousness in the north of Azerbaijan, the reasons for its occurrence, an appreciation of their struggle against the russian imperial regime and against the dishonesty of local oppressors by this regime, explores the causes of popular love, praise, protection and the creation of heroic epics about them. The article reveals the special activities of such famous fugitives who gained respect among ordinary people for their courage in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, us Gachag Nyabi from Gubadli (in the former Zangezur district), Dely Alu and Gambar from Ganja, Suleiman, Murtuza and Mamed-Bek Cavalier from Karabakh, Yusif from Zagatala, Karim Efendi oglu Gutgashenli from Nukha, Gachag Karim from Gazakh and the woman Gachag Gulsum from Shamkir popularly known as “Gachag Suleiman”. The article emphasizes not only the national character of the "gachag movement" in Azerbaijan, but also their contribution to the formation of national self-consciousness to a greater extent than the role of thinkers of that time. Key words: North Azerbaijan, national identity, the Russian imperial regime, the "gachag movement", the occupation of Russian imperia, the 19th century, the struggle, local beks (nobles), gentlemen (little nobles)
Ekological quations in «Koran»
Authors:   Азербайджанский медицинский институт, Musa Guliyeva Esmira , Mehman Zeynalova Nargiz ,   Азербайджанский медицинский институт
Published: February 2021

Pollution of the earth's environment is the result of human activities, air, water, soil pollution, depletion of natural resources, as well as the decline of morality and culture of the individual. As far back as 1400 years ago, the holy verses of the Holy Quran reflected the environment and its problems, weather conditions, healthy nutrition and their impact on people, and other environmental processes. These verses call on people to protect the atmosphere, nature, living and non-living sources, water sources and other resources, and to use them effectively. Key words: the Koran, ecology, environment, protection of living and non-living resources
Theoretical review of the emergence history and development of education for children with disabilities
Authors:   Naxçıvan Dövlət Universiteti, Kamran Ahmadova Mehpara
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the history and development of education for children with disabilities. Ways to involve people with disabilities in inclusive education are explored, their integration into society, programs adopted by the state in this area and the identification of future steps to create a barrier-free environment for them are announced. It is stated that every child should take advantage of the opportunity for inclusive education and become an active member of society without being separated from the society that surrounds them, and no child should be excluded from education and society due to disability. In conclusion, it is argued that there are many problems faced by people with disabilities that pose serious challenges to the development of an inclusive society and to the development of an educated population in general. One of the main problems in our country is the lack of an inclusive education system. It is noted that one of the main factors that can lead to significant improvements in the lives of children with disabilities is the creation of accessible infrastructure. Thus, in the absence of accessible infrastructure, education-related programs cannot have any serious effect. Key words: Inclusive education, children with disabilities, special schools, education, secondary schools
The importance of riddles in the speech development of preschool children
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Khanoglan Mammadova Yegana
Published: February 2021

Summary Today, mastering the mother tongue of preschool children is one of the important tasks of education. The development of a child's speech and thinking, perception of the world around him, is closely linked with the comprehensive formation of his personality. Riddles play an important role in developing children's thinking and speech, broadening their understanding of the environment, and enhancing their observation skills. The purpose of creating riddles as an important means of mental education is to help develop attention and speech, to be able to pronounce difficult words well, to acquire the habit of saying them correctly by speaking and repeating them often, to concentrate and to enrich vocabulary. Thus, riddles polish children's minds, give them knowledge about different areas of life, expand the circle of meetings, enrich their knowledge about objects and events. Key words: preschool education, mother tongue, speech development, importance of riddles, knowledge, skill, habits
FETAL INFECTIONS OPTIMIZATION OF PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY INTRODUCTION
Authors: Herevych Nadiia V. , Nochvina Olena A. , Nikitina Iryna M.
Published: February 2021

The aim: Improving perinatal outcomes in pregnant women at high risk of intrauterine infection by developing diagnostic criteria and algorithms for managing pregnancy
and childbirth.
Materials and methods: The study of pregnancy and childbirth was conducted in 72 patients at high risk of IUI, which formed the main group. The control group consisted of
64 patients with a low infectious risk of IUI. Culture, bacterioscopic and biochemical methods were used to identify microorganisms. Peculiarities of infection in the examined
women were investigated by determining the concentration of Ig M and IgG in the blood serum and performed polymerase chain reaction for measles virus, cytomegalovirus,
parvovirus B19. Serum for the presence of specific immune globulins to these pathogens was examined by ELISA. Comprehensive ultrasound examination in B-mode was performed
to determine the feto metry of the fetus and assess its development with the determination of the estimated mass, location, size and structure of the placenta, the amount of
amniotic fluid. To determine the condition of the fetus, a Doppler study of blood flow in the uterine arteries, umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery of the fetus and venous duct.
Results: Analyzing the course of this pregnancy in women of the studied groups threatened miscarriage and the threat of premature birth occurred in 24 (33.3%) cases, with
signs of isthmic-cervical insufficiency were diagnosed in 13 (18.1%) patients. In the control group of patients, the threat of abortion was diagnosed in 15 (23.4%) patients.
According to ultrasound examination, patients in the main group in 12 (16.7%) cases were diagnosed with fetal growth retardation, in 25 (34.7%) patients at high risk of IUI
there were changes in the placenta, namely, hyper echogenic inclusions in the placenta occurred in 7 (9.7%) cases, dilation of the intervillous space in 8 (11.1%) cases, placental
hyperplasia in 7 (9.7%) cases, polyhydramnios was diagnosed in only 5 (6), 9%) cases, with 1 (1.4%) acute polyhydramnios in patients with signs of acute respiratory viral
infection during pregnancy.
Conclusions: Women at high risk for IUI require close monitoring of the fetus due to the increased frequency of hemodynamic changes in uteroplacental-fetal circulation,
including fetal-placental – 22.2% and the occurrence of intrauterine growth retardation.
Women with suspected cytomegalovirus infection require determination of seroconversion; in case of immunologically confirmed infection, it is desirable to recognize PCR for
cytomegalovirus in the amniotic fluid in order to determine further management and monitoring of this pregnancy.
LEVELS OF PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES IL-17 AND IL-23 IN PATIENTS WITH ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE, MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND VASCULAR DEMENTIA
Authors: Dubenko Olga E. , Chyniak Olha S. , Potapov Olexander O.
Published: February 2021

The aim: To research differences of interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-23 serum levels in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and mild cognitive impairment.
Material and methods: Serum levels of IL-17 and IL-23 were measure by ELISA for 15 patients with Alzheimer’s disease, 14 with vascular dementia, 30 with mild cognitive impairment and 30 control individuals without cognitive impairment.
Results: Serum concentrations of IL-17 were significantly higher in Alzheimer’s disease patients (P=0.0023) than control, in vascular dementia no significant differences(P=0.4154). Level of IL-23 was significantly higher than control in Alzheimer’s disease patients (P=0.0170) and vascular dementia (P=0.0002), but in Alzheimer’s disease it was in 12.5 time higher. In total mild cognitive impairment patients no significant differences in interleukin concentration with control, but significant differences observed for amnestic form in IL-17 (P=0.0436) and IL-23 (P=0.0019).
Conclusions: IL-17 and IL-23 level significant higher in Alzheimer’s disease patients compared with control and vascular dementia. From mild cognitive impairment levels of detectable interleukins was higher in amnestic form that may be early marker of progression in Alzheimer’s disease.
THE ROLE OF ZONULIN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIVER FIBROSIS IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Parkhomenko Liudmyla K. , Strashok Larysa A. , Khomenko Margaryta A.
Published: February 2021

The aim: To study the relationship between zonulin level and PNFI (pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis index) in obese adolescents.
Material and methods: A total of fifty-nine obese subjects aged 12-17 years and thirteen healthy subjects were included in the study. Clinical, biochemical parameters, including serum zonulin, were examined and abdominal ultrasound examination was performed. For the assessment of liver fibrosis PNFI was calculated.
Results: According to ultrasound examination 71,2% of obese adolescents had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Calculation of PNFI showed that 25,4% of obese subjects had fibrotic processes in the liver. Obese adolescents had significantly higher zonulin levels compared to normal weight peers – 91,8±3,1 vs 15,9±5,1 respectively (р<0,01). A significant positive correlation was established between zonulin levels and such parameters as body mass index, waist circumference / height ratio, triglycerides, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, insulin, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, PNFI (p<0,05).
Conclusions: The level of zonulin increases with an increase of the index for evaluating liver fibrosis (PNFI) in obese adolescents. This may indicate the effect of the state of the intestinal barrier on the development and progression of obesity-related liver pathology, namely NAFLD, in obese adolescents.
ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY HEADACHES MANAGEMENT IN POLTAVA REGIONS
Authors: Delva Mykhaylo , Delva Iryna
Published: February 2021

The aim: Assess quality of diagnosis and treatment of primary headaches (PH) in Poltava region.
Materials and methods: There were examined 195 patients with PH who were previously consulted by different specialists due to headaches. We analyzed previously established diagnoses, previous consultations and prescribed investigations due to headache, drugs that were prescribed for headache treatment.
Results: The misdiagnoses of PH were made due to considering the headache as secondary (as sign of dyscirculatory encephalopathy, arterial hypertension, autonomic dysfunction, cervical ostheochondrosis). Patients older 40 years were misdiagnosed more often with dyscirculatory encephalopathy, while patients under 40 years were more frequently misdiagnosed with autonomic dysfunctions. Patients sought medical help for headache problem and were repeatedly examined by different specialists (general practitioner, neurologist, cardiologist, ophthalmologist, oyorhinolaryngologist, neurosurgeon). Doctors prescribed a large number of identical uninformative neuroimaging and neurofunctional methods regardless of PH nosologies. Also it had been often prescribed therapy with the use of vascular, metabolic, nootropic drugs without specific pathogenetic effects for PH.
Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the diagnosis and treatment of PH according to international standards by raising awareness among general practitioners, neurologists and other specialists about the basics of PH diagnosis and treatment.
ÉDUCATION NATIONALE ET TRANSFORMATION NUMÉRIQUE : LES LABS DU MEN.
Authors: BENALLAL Reyan
Published: February 2021

Ces dernières décennies, notre société est confrontée à une transition culturelle intimement liée à la transition numérique. Ainsi les interactions, méthodes de travail et d’organisation sont bouleversées et demandent une adaptation sociétale notamment en termes éducatifs. Le présent article aborde la notion de la transformation numérique du système éducatif public français par le biais de Labs internes (existants et ayant existés) au ministère de l’éducation nationale : le Lab 110 Bis et le Numérilab. Une analyse comparée des deux entités a permis de mettre en avant les mécanismes, freins et leviers de transformation de l’administration centrale et de ses services déconcentrés. L’objectif étant d’établir des recommandations visant à faciliter les démarches de transformation du secteur public et éducatif.
Synergistic effect of organophoshate chlorpyrifos and synthetic pyrethroid cypermethrin in freshwater commercially cultivable fish Labeo rohita
Authors: Saravanan R. , Sivachandran R. , Muthulakshmi R. , Revathi K.
Published: February 2021

In the present study freshwater commercially cultivable Indian major carp Labeo rohita fingerlings was used to evaluate  the  synergistic effect of chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate insecticide and cypermethrin , a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide widely used in agricultural fields. The fishes were maintained at sublethal concentration for a period of 14 and 21 days. Histological examination was carried out in gills, liver and muscle at the end of exposure period to study the extent of damage at safe concentration.
Ethno-medicinaly important herbs of Ramnagar forest division in Kumaon Region
Authors: Pant Shikha
Published: February 2021

The present study deals with Ethno-medicinally important herbs and their uses in the Ramnagar forest division. The study records 30 species of herbs belongs to 22 different families and their local herbal uses to cure different ailments by the local inhabitants. The currently accepted botanical names, family, local names, parts used and the medicinal uses of those parts are given.
Effect of cold stress on biochemical constituents of fresh water fish Ophiocephalus unmourilius
Authors: Joshi Anand S. , Bhalla Resham
Published: February 2021

Living organisms live within a narrow zone of tolerance of climatic conditions. Fresh water fish Ophiocephalus unmourilius is found in Chanakapur dam of Girna river in Kalwan (M.S.). The fish showed irreversible changes in carbohydrates, proteins and Ascorbic acid content when exposed to cold stress. Due to cold stress glycogen and protein content of brain and muscles tissue show considerable increase where as liver tissue show decreasing trend. Similarly ascorbic acid content show increasing trend in brain but considerable decrease in liver and muscular tissue was observed.
Antibacterial activity of Terminalia chebula Retz., against Escherichia coli
Authors: Sharma Nisha , Kaushik Purshotam
Published: February 2021

Terminalia chebula Retz. belongs to the family Combretaceae and is commonly known as Black myrobalan. In the present study fruits of Terminalia chebula were screened for potential antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacterial strain Escherichia coli. The antibacterial activity was determined in aqueous, methanol, ethanol and acetone extracts by using disc diffusion ( Kirby-Bauer) method. The activity was carried out for different concentrations of plant extracts i.e. 100, 200 and 400 mg/ml and the relative solvents were used as control for respective extracts. Ciprofloxacin was used as positive control. The antibacterial activity of Terminalia chebula gave encouraging results.
Game of Thrones and Tourism Impacts On Croatian Housing Prices
Authors: Brotman Billie Ann
Published: February 2021

The Game of Thrones television program was widely seen throughout the world. The show acted as an advertisement for travel and home purchases in the Republic of Croatia. A hedonic least squares regression model adjusted for autocorrelation is used to consider the impact of the
television show, tourist visits to the country, and domestic personal income on the housing price index. The descriptive statistics and regression results suggest that the television show and tourism impact existing housing prices. Visitors to the country purchased or rented enough housing
to cause demand to increase for residential properties, which results in a higher housing price index. Per capita domestic income is not a significant factor influencing the housing price index for existing dwellings.