bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corticoides sistémicos en el tratamiento de la radiodermitis grave. Una serie de casos
Authors: Di Prinzio Anamá , Torre Ana C. , Bertarini Florencia , Mazzuoccolo Luis D. , Belatti Anahí L.
Published: December 2022

Introducción: la radiodermitis es uno de los efectos secundarios más frecuentes de la radioterapia y afecta aproximadamente al 95% de los pacientes que la reciben. La radiodermitis aguda se presenta dentro de los 90 días posteriores al inicio del tratamiento, tiene un profundo impacto en la calidad de vida de los pacientes y puede ser la causa de la interrupción prematura de la radioterapia. Su tratamiento es complejo y el papel de los corticoides sistémicos en él aún no ha sido evaluado.

Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo de 6 pacientes mayores de 18 años con radiodermitis grave, tratados con corticoides sistémicos al no responder a la terapia tópica inicial. Hubo un seguimiento de 6 meses, entre el 1 de junio de 2019 y el 30 de mayo de 2020, en el Servicio de Dermatología del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires.

Resultados: se indicó tratamiento con corticoides sistémicos en dosis de meprednisona 40 mg/día o equivalentes, durante 5 días, con resolución completa del cuadro en un período máximo de 15 días.

Discusión: en la bibliografía no hemos encontrado trabajos científicos que comuniquen o evalúen la utilidad de los corticoides sistémicos en la radiodermitis grave. Proponemos, entonces, demostrar su utilidad en esta patología.

Conclusión: el objetivo de este trabajo es comunicar nuestra experiencia en  pacientes con radiodermitis aguda grave, con gran repercusión en el estado general, que evolucionaron con una rápida resolución del cuadro y un adecuado manejo sintomático, mediante el uso de corticoides sistémicos.
Aile Merkezlerinden Hizmet Alan Kadınların Kadına Yönelik Şiddete İlişkin Tutumları ile Şiddete Maruz Kalma Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: YALÇIN Melike
Published: December 2022

This research was carried out in order to determine the attitudes of women towards violence against women and their exposure to domestic violence, to examine them in terms of some variables and to contribute to the studies to be done within this framework. In this context, 450 women who received service from 19 Family Centers in Ankara Mamak district were reached and the data of the research were obtained by applying the socio-demographic form, the Domestic Violence Against Women Scale and the İSKEBE Attitude Towards Violence Against Women Scale. It was determined that most of the women participating in the study had a negative attitude towards violence against women, however, their attitude levels increased more on violence against women's bodies. The level of violence against women is higher among women with higher education levels and working women. Although the number of women who were exposed to domestic violence was low, those who were exposed to violence experienced emotional violence the most. Divorced women and women whose spouses use alcohol are more likely to be exposed to domestic violence. It is necessary to carry out more information and awareness studies to cover all segments of society, especially women, that violence is a behavior beyond physical violence that only includes behaviors against women's bodies. In addition, as both this research results and other relevant research data show, it is important to further research, study and increase the visibility of emotional violence, which is one of the most common types of violence that women are exposed to. Considering the importance of the social climate in the fight against violence against women in terms of preventive studies, it is considered as another important issue to investigate the attitude towards violence against women, which is a reflection of this climate, in a way that covers the whole society. Key Words: Violence, Violence Against Women, Violence Against Women Attitudes
The Salience of Digital Literacy in Agentic Integration of Migrants in Refugee Camps in Kenya
Authors: CHANG´ACH John
Published: December 2022

This paper explores refugees’ sense of agency on integration through digital literacy and the use of digital technologies in Kakuma refugee camp. The qualitative method involved content analysis analyses of semi-structured interviews conducted with 8 purposively sampled participants who reside in the camp. The analyses focused on the resources provided by mobile phone, computer and reading tablet and the life goals enabled by the technologies that enhanced refugees’ sense of agency in integration. The findings show that most participants use mobile phone more often than computer and reading tablet. From the analyses, three life goals emerged; social relationship, effective task performance and recreation. The study concludes that digital literacy and the enabled life goals provide opportunities for refugees to experience a sense of agency, belonging and wellbeing. Key words: Refugees, Agentic integration, Digital literacy, Digital technologies, Life goals
Designing an Online Typhoon Mitigation Program
Authors: VİLLARİNO Resti Tito , VİLLARİNO Maureen Lorence
Published: December 2022

Awareness, education, readiness, predictive, and warning systems can help communities mitigate the disruptive effects of a natural disaster such as a typhoon. Typhoon mitigation plays an essential role in disaster risk management because it provides accurate and relevant knowledge and skills before, during, and after typhoon procedures. The article summarized a novel, evidence-based approach to developing an online typhoon mitigation program. The program is based on the adapted and contextualized from the Community Disaster Preparedness Handbook by the Department of Disaster Management (Virgin Islands), Weather Underground (owned by the Weather Company, a subsidiary of IBM), the Tropical Cyclone and Typhoon Action Plan by the Liberty Specialty Markets, and the Philippines’ National Risk Reduction and Management Plan for 2011-2028 guidelines. It discusses future directions in the fitness-for-purpose process evaluation, assessment, and documentation.
Effects of Intravesical Electrical Stimulation on Urinary Adenosine Triphosphate and Nitric Oxide in Rats With Detrusor Underactivity Induced By Bilateral Pelvic Nerve Crush Injury: The Possible Underlying Mechanism
Authors: Deng Han , Liao Limin , Li Xing , Liu Qinggang , Wang Xuesheng , Zhou Zhonghan
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To explore the effect of intravesical electrical stimulation (IVES) on urinary adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nitric oxide (NO) in rats with detrusor underactivity (DU) induced by bilateral pelvic nerve crush (bPNC), and to determine the underlying peripheral mechanism.Methods: Twenty-four female Sprague-Dawley rats were equally divided into 3 groups: sham; bPNC; and IVES. Rats in the IVES group began to receive IVES treatment 10 days after bPNC (20 minutes per day for 14 consecutive days). After the 14th IVES, rat urine was collected and cystometry was performed. The serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and urinary ATP and NO levels were measured, and a routine urinalysis was performed.Results: The maximum cystometric capacity (MCC), maximum changes in bladder pressure during filling (∆FP), and postvoid residual urine (PVR) in the IVES group were significantly lower than the bPNC group, and the maximum changes in bladder pressure during voiding (∆VP) was significantly higher than the bPNC group. Compared with the sham group, the MCC, ∆FP and PVR were significantly increased, and the maximum voiding pressure (MVP) and ∆VP were significantly decreased in the bPNC group. After bPNC, urinary ATP was significantly decreased, and urinary NO was significantly increased. In IVES-treated rats, urinary ATP was significantly higher than the bPNC group, and NO was significantly lower than the bPNC group. In addition, the ATP-to-NO ratio of the rats in the bPNC group was significantly lower than the sham and IVES groups. Correlation analysis showed that the ATP and NO were not correlated with the MCC, ∆FP, MVP, ∆VP, and PVR.Conclusions: Promoting the release of urothelial ATP and inhibiting the release of urothelial NO may be one of the peripheral mechanisms underlying IVES in the treatment of DU. Specifically, IVES may shift the balance between excitation and inhibition toward excitation.
Is the Reference Electrode Location Important for the Electromyography Evaluation of the Pelvic Floor in Urodynamic Studies?
Authors: Tekin Ali , Pehlivan Murat , Tiryaki Sibel , Yücel Ömer Barış , Bağcı Uygar , Çayırlı Hasan , Arusoğlu İlker Zeki , Ulman İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Perineal electromyography (EMG) is a crucial part of urodynamic studies. Many researchers focused on the standardization of techniques in urodynamics, but no study has yet evaluated the differences with various reference electrode placements. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal placement of the reference electrode for recording pelvic floor activity in urodynamic studies.Methods: Children over 6 years of age without anatomic or neurological abnormalities were invited to participate in the study. Four reference electrodes were placed on the right kneecap, the inner surface of the right inner thigh, the right anterior iliac spine (AIS), and the skin over the left gluteal muscles for simultaneous recording. The EMG signal formed by pelvic contraction during forceful straining was recorded both in the supine and sitting positions. The root mean square (RMS) value of each muscle contraction signal was calculated.Results: Twenty-one participants (10 boys and 11 girls) were included. The mean age was 10.19±3.20 years. The highest RMS values were obtained with the reference electrode on the thigh in the supine position and the AIS in the sitting position. Significant differences were found between the mean RMS values of the knee and other locations of reference electrodes in the supine position, as well as between mean RMS values in all regions except the thigh and gluteus in the sitting position. The minimum mean RMS values in both positions were obtained with the reference electrode on the knee.Conclusions: During urodynamic studies, reference electrodes shall be placed on AIS in the sitting and on the inner thigh in the supine position. The knee is not a suitable option for reference electrode placement. This information may help improve EMG recordings in the evaluation of pelvic floor muscles.
Factors Affecting the Dietary Diversity Pattern of Women and Children in Rural Areas of Southern Punjab: A Case of District Vehari
Authors: Sajjad Asma , Mansha Muhammad , Sarwar Kiran , Siddique Haris Ali
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that affect rural mothers' and children's dietary diversity patterns in Southern Punjab, district Vehari. Children and Women Dietary Diversity Pattern (CDDP & WDDP) illustrate how economically capable women and children are to acquire a wide range of foods. CDDP & WDDP are multi-dimensional. Various socioeconomic factors can affect CDDP & WDDP.  The Primary data has been collected from 300 children and 300 women from rural areas. A detailed questionnaire was created to gather information from the respondents following the FAO's recommendations. The data analysis method employed was ordered logistic regression. The findings of this study suggest that children in rural regions’ estimated coefficients of child’s age, mother’s age, maternal education, the income of the household, land, area, and livestock do a have positive impact on children's dietary diversity scores and statistically signify.
Insegurança hídrica domiciliar no município de Serra do Mel/RN
Authors: Pereira Tayline , Da Silva Peixoto Filipe
Published: December 2022

A insegurança hídrica domiciliar ocorre quando as circunstâncias de escassez da água impedem a sustentação do bem-estar familiar, provocando perturbações e estresses diários. Por meio desse conceito, a presente pesquisa investigou o município de Serra do Mel/RN, com o objetivo de entender a insegurança hídrica domiciliar. Para se chegar aos resultados, foram aplicados 324 questionários em seis vilas, a saber: as vilas Rio Grande do Norte, Paraná, Minas Gerais, Amazonas, Piauí e Mato Grosso. O questionário explorou dimensões da disponibilidade quantitativa da água para o agregado familiar, experiências dos residentes com acesso à água, aspectos da qualidade, nível de estresse, dentre outras. Os principais resultados revelam que a insegurança hídrica está presente em todas as vilas, tanto nas que possuem poços para abastecimento, quando nas vilas que não os possuem, havendo problemas de insegurança hídrica de nível quantitativo e qualitativo.
Palavras-chave: Segurança hídrica. Acesso à água. Uso doméstico.
Avaliação de nascentes para a gestão ambiental integrada: Insuficiências e proposições apontadas por um painel de especialistas
Authors: Nazareth de Moura Mirella , Fernandes Felippe Miguel
Published: December 2022

A comunidade acadêmica tem mostrado uma crescente preocupação com o desaparecimento e descaracterização de nascentes em todo o planeta, apesar da preconizada importância desses hidrossistemas. Uma lacuna tácita refere-se à falta de consenso em relação às técnicas de avaliação ambiental de nascentes, que muitas vezes não compreendem toda a complexidade inerente a elas. Esse trabalho reporta os resultados de um Painel de Especialistas (técnica Delphi) para a definição dos  parâmetros mais relevantes para avaliação de nascentes no Brasil. Os indicadores elegidos foram classificados no modelo Estado-Pressão-Resposta e qualificados de acordo com sua aceitação na comunidade científica. Por fim, o rol de parâmetros que emerge dessa proposta compila indicadores interdisciplinares, interescalares e de natureza diversa, que poderão colaborar para a governança das nascentes brasileiras.
Palavras-chave: Nascente. Governança. Painel Delphi. Indicadores Ambientais
A formação do Cariri na produção territorial da Província do Ceará
Authors: Santos Oliveira Anderson Felipe
Published: December 2022

As atividades econômicas e atuação política dos sujeitos que as controlam, nos possibilitam entender como a ação desses grupos se materializam na produção dos territórios. Por isso, nesse trabalho buscamos compreender a produção do território cearense, mais especificamente no Cariri, pela ação dos grupos ligados as atividades econômicas do sul cearense. Dividimos essa discussão em dois momentos: o primeiro na formação das atividades econômicas e a construção de uma excepcionalidade ambiental do Sul em relação a agricultura e no segundo a articulação das elites locais na defesa de uma maior autonomia da organização territorial para maior exploração do potencial agrícola local. Desse modo, podemos entender o contexto de formação do Cariri cearense e os impactos que os eventos locais permitem uma análise da produção do território cearense. 
Palavras-chave: Cariri; produção do território; Província do Ceará.
Caminhos pós-formatura: contribuições de um projeto de extensão para a escolha profissional durante a graduação
Authors: Montebello Jessica , Souza Iago Gomes , Souza Dandra Alves de , Moreira Lívia Ellen Leal , Galdino-Júnior Hélio
Published: December 2022

Resumo: A faculdade tem um papel fundamental para a inserção do profissional no mercado de trabalho de forma segura, consciente e madura. Objetivou-se com este trabalho relatar as contribuições de um evento de extensão para a escolha profissional dos graduandos de enfermagem após a formatura. Trata-se de um relato de experiência acerca de um projeto de extensão denominado “Formei! E agora?” promovido pelo PET Enfermagem UFG, que abordou os programas de pós-graduação lato sensu e stricto sensu, respectivamente, ademais do empreendedorismo na enfermagem como caminhos profissionais. Foram realizadas três edições, com 733 inscrições somadas às mais de 1200 visualizações no YouTube, que poderão contribuir para a escolha profissional dos participantes. É indubitável a importância de promover eventos que esclareçam os alunos sobre suas possibilidades de atuação após a conclusão do curso a fim de fomentar a segurança em sua escolha e formar enfermeiros dotados de satisfação, bem como a realização profissional e pessoal.

Palavras-chave: Áreas de atuação. Enfermagem. Extensão.
Por uma nova universidade? Interculturalidade e diversidade nas relações entre professores e alunos
Authors: Gomides Paula Aparecida Diniz , Carvalho Gilcinei Teodoro
Published: December 2022

Relacionamos os debates sobre a inserção de diferentes sujeitos sociais na educação superior e as políticas nacionais que visam a expansão de cursos e a abertura de novas vagas. Analisamos os dados divulgados pelo Censo da Educação Superior, a partir da perspectiva decolonial, buscando compreender quais diferentes perfis têm integrado a Educação Superior e como esses novos perfis podem nos ajudar a estabelecer espaços sociais interculturais. A pesquisa com o número gerado pelo Censo indica o aumento de pessoas com deficiência, pretos e pardos e pessoas com renda salarial baixa. Debatemos as categorias ‘inserção’ e ‘inclusão’, face ao avanço das taxas de evasão, indicando que as experiências interculturais possibilitam a interação dialógica entre diferentes indivíduos em um mesmo espaço social, questionando as diferenças e assimetrias sociais que legitimam alguns grupos e tornam outros subordinados.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PERPAJAKAN UMKM GULIGAH INTAN FAMILY SUMEDANG
Authors: Rakhmadhani Vania , Napisah Lilis Saidah
Published: December 2022

ABTRACT

This program's goal is to help the Sumedang Guligah Intan Family UMKM record financial transactions, prepare financial reports, and provide tax training. This is due to the Sumedang Guligah Intan Family UMKM's lack of understanding of financial accounting and tax compliance. The solution that we implement in community service program to existing difficulties is to aid the Guligah Intan Family Sumedang UMKM with recording and taxing. This program contains three stages: (1) The initial phase of socialization is connected to the mechanism of documenting transactions in journals and SAK EMKM (Standard Accounting for Micro, Small, and Medium Entity Finances). This course aims to teach a fundamental concept and knowledge of MSME financial accounting and Income Tax Article 21 taxation. (2) The second stage entails carrying out training activities on taxation in accordance with PPh Article 21 and bookkeeping in relation to financial transactions that occur at the Sumedang Guligah Intan Family UMKM. This aims to offer hands-on experience in reporting taxes and recording MSME financial activities. (3) The third stage involves monitoring to ensure that the PKM program's objectives are realized. The objective is to increase UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang employees' awareness of recording, financial reporting, and tax compliance.

 

Keywords: Preparation of Financial Statements, Taxation, MSMEs

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan PKM ini untuk membantu UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan dan pembuatan laporan keuangan dan pelatihan perpajakan. Hal ini didasari oleh kurangnya pemahaman yang dimiliki UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang dalam hal akuntansi keuangan dan kepatuhan perpajakan. Solusi yang kami jalani pada aktivitas PKM terkait permasalahan yang ada adalah dengan melakukan pendampingan dalam UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang terkait pencatatan serta perpajakan. Metode pendampingan yang digunakan (1) Langkah awal sosialisasi terkait metode pencatatan transaksi ke dalam jurnal serta SAK EMKM (Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan dasar terkait akuntansi keuangan UMKM dan PPh Pasal 21 terkait dengan perpajakan. (2) Tahap kedua dengan melakukan kegiatan pelatihan perpajakan PPh Pasal 21 dan pembukuan terkait transaksi keuangan yang terjadi di UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman langsung terkait cara pelaporan perpajakan dan pencatatan transaksi keuangan UMKM. (3) tahap ketiga yakni dengan melakukan monitoring yang bertujuan untuk melihat ketercapaian target dari program PKM yang dilakukan. Sasaran yang ingin dicapai yaitu meningkat pemahaman karyawan UMKM Guligah Intan Family Sumedang dalam melakukan pencatatan, pelaporan keuangan dan taat dalam perpajakan.  

Kata kunci: Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan, Perpajakan, UMKM
Evaluation of the Idle time of Single-Chain and Double-Chain Overhead Power Lines of 6–10 kV by Methods of Queuing Theory
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Russian Federation, Basmanov V.G. , Kholmanskikh V.M. ,   Vyatka State University, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The aim of this work is to substantiate the idle time evaluation of the overhead power line (OPL) according to the reliability indicators of its main elements using the probability value of the overhead power line availability factor. Statistical studies of the 17 OPL were performed to achieve this goal. The results of the statistical data processing made it possible to consider over-head lines as objects of a multiple action, and their failure and recovery flows as the primitive Poissonian flows. The calculation of the Wilcoxon and Pearson criteria confirmed the uniformi-ty of the statistical material both in terms of failure times and recovery time for all 17 studied OPL, which allowed combining the uniform statistical data into two representative samples, ac-cording to failures and recoveries, for the generalized district OPL and calculate its reliability indicators. The most significant result is the justification of applying queuing theory methods to evaluate the idle time of 6–10 kV single-chain and double-chain of overhead lines. The signifi-cance of the results obtained consists in that a simple engineering method is proposed to evalu-ate the availability factor of the overhead power line according to the reliability indicators of its main elements, which allows predicting the idle time of the overhead line for the upcoming cal-endar year of its operation. The newly obtained availability factors of the main overhead line elements can be used in the overhead power lines’ design.
Online Identification of Synchronous Generator Electromechanical Parameters for Intelligent Control Problems
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Frolov M.Yu. , Stepanovich R.Yu. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Lizalek N.N. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Dulov I.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The control system intelligence is determined by the ability to adapt to changing circuit-mode parameters. This approach is especially relevant for emergency automation, because the emer-gency depends on the huge number of factors. In addition, an accident can develop in cascade, causing uncontrolled and multiple changes in the grid topology and mode parameters. The for-mation of the control actions volume of emergency automatics is carried out on the basis of the computing of the mode on mathematical models of electrical grids, the accuracy of which de-termines the adequacy of the actions of automation, so the models verifying problem arises, in-cluding electromechanical parameters determining of the grid elements. The aim of the research is to develop methods for parameter identification of synchronous generators. The paper pre-sents two methods for identifying the synchronous generator constant inertia and the method for identifying the synchronous inductive resistance. The research of the proposed methods was carried out on the digital model assembled in MatLab Simulink, where the 200 MVA 13.8 kV generator was simulated. In addition, the research was performed using the physical electrody-namic model. The parameters of the generator 3000 VA 230 V were determined. The results of parameters determining by the classical methods of open-circuit and short-circuit are presented. The significance of these methods is that the generator is connected to the grid and is in an op-eration mode. This will make possible to form and refine the model online in accordance with the circuit-mode situation, which will increase the control actions adequacy.
Minimization Electric Losses in Transistor DC Drives
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Kovalov V. ,   Kharkiv Politechnical Institut", Kovalova Yu. ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

This work is devoted to develop the algorithm for determining the optimal switching frequency of a transistor pulse-width converter (PWM) to minimize the total electric losses in a DC drive. Electric losses in the armature winding and in the PWM transistors are divided into two compo-nents: static, from the direct current component, and dynamic. The latter include losses in the armature winding from the harmonic components of the current and losses in transistors from transient switching currents. Since the dynamic losses in transistors increase with increasing frequency, and in the armature winding they decrease from current harmonics, there is an optimal switching frequency value at which the total dynamic losses in the PWM drive will be minimal. This aim is achieved by solving the problem of determining the analytical dependence of dynamic electric losses in the armature winding on the PWM switching frequency and computer simulation of a transistor DC drive. As a result of the research, an analytical expression was obtained for calculating the relative dynamic electric losses in the armature winding with polyharmonic power supply. An algorithm was proposed for determining the optimal switching frequency of the PWM: 1) on computer models of the DC motor and PWM, the dependences of dynamic electrical losses on the switching frequency were determined; 2) the graph was built showing the dependence of the total dynamic electric losses, on which the point was determined of minimum losses, which corresponds to the optimal value of the switching frequency. The novelty of the work was that the theory of electric losses in the armature windings with polyharmonic power was further developed.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Aplikasi “Irfa Contraction” pada Ibu Menjelang Persalinan
Authors: Irfana Tri Wijayanti  , Sifa Altika
Published: December 2022

Kehamilan merupakan periode krisis dalam proses kehidupan seorang wanita. Periode dimana terjadi perubahan-perubahan di seluruh sistem tubuh. Perubahan tersebut dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada tubuh wanita hamil, baik akibat perubahan fisiologis, maupun psikologis. Salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang sering dialami ibu hamil menjelang persalinan adalah nyeri punggung, nyeri menjelang persalinan, dan respon psikis (Kemenkes RI, 2014). Salah satu untuk mengatasi nyeri menjelang persainan adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi IrFa Contraction. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah agar kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil memahami cara mengatasi nyeri menjelang persalinan.  Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode dan tahapan berupa: 1) tahap survey dan persiapan, 2) Tahap Pelaksanaan, 3) Tahap Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil menjelang persalinan dan kader kesehatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, ibu hamil menjelang persalinan mengetahui cara penggunaaan aplikasi IrFa Contraction dan merasa nyaman, serta tenang saat menggunakannya terutama jika nyeri mulai terasa.
The linguistic personality of p vasiliev and folklore traditions of two cultures
Authors:   Secondary school-gymnasium named after Sh . Chokin, Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tleugabylova N.E.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the concept of «transculturality» in the study of the linguistic personality of P. Vasiliev. Transculturality is a complex phenomenon that results from the interaction of cultures. This article presents a fragment of the analysis of the linguistic personality of P.N. Vasiliev and the representation of its transculturality in literary texts generated by the linguistic personality. The linguistic personality of P. Vasiliev is reconstructed by means of the methodology of analyzing the linguistic personality of Y.N. Karaulov. The author’s poetic and prose works are analyzed, the features of the lingo-cognitive level of the poet’s linguistic personality are determined. Based on the analysis, it was revealed that the infl uence of folklore traditions of two cultures, Kazakh and Russian, is observed at the linguistic-cognitive level of P. Vasiliev’s linguistic personality.The materials of this work will be useful to anyone who is interested in the problems of linguistic personality, linguistic worldview, transculturality, interaction and dialogue of cultures, who studies the work of P. Vasiliev, deals with the education and upbringing of the younger generation, intercultural and interethnic communication, linguoculturology, sociolinguistics.
KazakhstanON THE ISSUES OF DISCOURSE AS A UNIT OF COMMUNICATION AND LEARNING
Authors:   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Avazbakieva F.R. , Ospanova Zh.Z. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Pashkanyan D.V. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problem of complexity and versatility of discourse concept. The subject of numerous discussions were the communicative characteristics of discourse and its functions in public practice. In fact, each human activity has its own, characteristic for it, discourse, in which human abilities for refl ection and communication are realized. In our article we will consider the problems of understanding the term “discourse”
Globally Published Literature on Library and Information Science Professionals: A Bibliometric Review ( 1970-2021) Authors
Authors: Aslam Sanila , Naveed Muhammad , Ali Nusrat , Siddique Nadeem
Published: December 2022

The study targets examining the exploration yield on the key terms of librarianship within 52 years (1970-2021). The investigation cover essentially the quantity of articles, language of articles, top research oriented organizations and countries, topmost publication source, highly productive authors, highly interested research area, commonly used keyword and so forth. A complete bibliometric study was directed utilizing the Science Citation Index data set, Web of Science (Core Collection). This research fills in as an asset for future research activities by revealing insight into librarianship. In particular, the outcomes uncover that the mostly chosen publication category is article and the research referred to articles are from United States and the top productive organization is also from USA. The preferred language is English for publications and the most favored research area is the “Information Science Library Science” during this time span. This bibliometric research is significant for all those researchers who relates to librarianship and who need to see the publication trends in this profession.
Notes on the Romanian Language in Transnistria
Authors:   Iorgu Iordan - Al. Rosetti Institute of Linguistics of the Romanian Academy, Margarit Iulia
Published: December 2022

As the title announces, the present article proposed the description of the Romanian language from Transnistria, based on literary sources recently published by Vladimir Beşleagă: Destine transnistrene and Tata Vasile. The particularities identified, mostly in the vocabulary, but also in the field of morphology, allow the qualification „living speech” for the local idiom. The preservation of some vocabulary facts, belonging to the old language, the creation of new lexemes from own resources and the absorption of loanwords from the tutelary languages, Russian and Ukrainian, fully justify the qualification.
Picaresque Governesses in Emilia Lungu-Puhallo’s and Charlotte Brontë’s Works
Authors:   Titu Maiorescu Institute of Banatic Studies, Romania, Popescu Dana Nicoleta
Published: December 2022

Emilia Lungu-Puhallo is mainly known as the founder of the first Romanian school for girls in the Banat while the region belonged to the AustroHungarian Empire. As a prose writer, she was interested in creating dignified characters, with strong feelings. The governess, often a protagonist in Emilia Lungu-Puhallo’s prose, appears for the first time as a main character in Romanian literature. Interesting affinities can be discovered between Emilia Lungu-Puhallo’s novel „Elmira” and Charlotte Brontë’s „Jane Eyre” regarding their view on educating themselves and giving other young women a chance to attend school. Although their strong moral Christian beliefs are at the core of their novels, both protagonists experience picaresque adventures while trying to find their own place in the world.
Perspectives on a Philologic and Academic Cannon on Virgil Nemoianu’s Theories
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Romania, Munteanu-Iorga Ionuta-Natalia
Published: December 2022

The problem of the Literary Canon is stated by the Romanian theorist Virgil Nemoianu several times and from different critical perspectives of the time – each perspective is seeking to reflect an era and its influences, a certain cultural and artistic typology, the cultural projects and products of a canonical era, the spirituality and politics of the time, as well as the ideological disputes that re-establish from one century to another great canonical European literatures. Systematized thematically and through editorials published between 1967 and 2011, the Romanian professor’s concerns related to the canon are written with great precision – enlightening philological and historical details. Into the same unison with the educated voices of the great universities in Europe and America, Virgil Nemoianu will start the discussion about the phenomenology of the literary Canon by using the tools of referring to the European literary details and referring to the European cultural studies. As a framework, within his academic concerns, there is the idea of complexities and cultural continuities, which together with the ideas of aesthetic and moral emergences, both creates veritable encyclopedic studies that the Romanian theorist he dedicated to Minor European Romanticism, then to Structuralism, and finally to Postmodernism and cultural Globalism. By discussing the importance of the canonical lists, as well as by proposing provocative ideas supposed to aim at the correct understanding of the academic curriculum, Virgil Nemoianu initiates a debate that even gives us the opportunity to discuss the cultural phenomena that determine the modification of the canon. In particular, the Romanian professor gives interest to a canon in perpetual transformation – The Hospitable Canon – a hospitable canon, which involves transitions from a rigidity of the interpretation of literature – to an interpretive plurality. Therefore, these methodological filters have a catalytic role, becoming reagents that lead to a new interpretive synthesis. They also manage to lead to the theoretical core of Professor V. Nemoianu’s reflections: the canon and canonicity allow the observation of the secondary, the marginal, the interdependencies and the intertextualism within the canonical literatures – towards to redefine the social, art and spirituality.
Victor Prohin at 80 years old
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Verejanu Dan
Published: December 2022

Victor Prohin, the well-known publicist and writer, in his stance of journalist who knows how to handle the word perfectly – has been working at newspapers and magazines all his life, since he graduated college at Moldova State University and even now. Modest and honest like a tree, he carried the „burden of his true goodwill” from which he poured his tender humor in his proses for adults and children. Cherished by the reader for „ripe leaves”, for checked humor and for his well achieved joke, the writer of „benevolent humor” was blessed at the beginning of his journey by Grigore Vieru and Spiridon Vangheli.
The Childhood World and the Metamorphoses of the Society in Transition
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Cenusa Felicia
Published: December 2022

The present study aims to trace the guidelines of an ongoing phenomenon, the transition, reflected in post-Soviet Romanian literature, especially the transition seen and experienced by children. Two novels are analyzed: „Kinderland” by Liliana Corobca and „Children’s Crusade” by Florina Ilis. Regardless of the aesthetic stakes, the texts have at the center of the action the experiences of the infantile self, its formative and deforming events that denounce the political and social context of the current period. They are barometers both of the era and of the literature that was published in these years.
The Dynamics of Institutional Anthroponymic Research
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Raileanu Viorica
Published: December 2022

Institutional Anthroponymic research was carried out, mainly, at the „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, since the 60s of the last century. As other humanistic disciplines, the Anthroponymy was established gradually, by collecting material, systematization, classification, terminology creation, refinement of the research methods and techniques. Based on the collected and systematized materials, were written and published monographs, dictionaries, guides, doctoral theses, scientific articles, were developed orthographic and transcription norms of Anthroponyms, were presented at various national and international scientific forums reports, communications and summaries. The scientific results were disseminated on radio or TV broadcasts and were highly appreciated.
Relative velocity in pseudo-Riemannian spacetime
Authors: Ter-Kazarian G.
Published: December 2022

We give a coordinate independent definition of relative velocity of test particle in pseudo-Riemannian spacetime as measured along the observer’s line-of-sight in general and several instructive cases. In doing this, the test particle is considered as a luminous object, otherwise, if it is not, we assume that a light source is attached to it, which has neither mass nor volume. Then we utilize the general solution of independent definition of relative velocity of a luminous source in generic pseudo-Riemannian spacetime. As a corollary, we discuss the implications for the Minkowski metric, the test particle and observer at rest in an arbitrary stationary metric, the uniform gravitational field, the rotating reference frame, the Schwarzschild metric, the Kerr-type metrics, and the spatially homogeneous and isotropic Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetime of standard cosmological model. In the last case, it leads to cosmological consequence that the resulting, so-called, kinetic recession velocity of an astronomical object is always subluminal even for large redshifts of order one or more, so that it does not violate the fundamental physical principle of causality. We also calculate the measure of carrying away of a galaxy at redshift z by the expansion of space, which proves, in particular, that cosmological expansion of a flat 3D–space is fundamentally different from a kinematics of galaxies moving in a non-expanding flat 3D-space. So, it is impossible to mimic the true cosmological redshift by a Doppler effect caused by motion of galaxies in a non-expanding 3D-space, flat or curved. We also give a reappraisal of the `standard ́ kinematic interpretation of redshifts in RW spacetime as accumulated Doppler-shifts.
First Byurakan Spectral Survey. Late-Type Stars. Dwarfs
Authors: Gigoyan K. S. , Gigoyan K. K. , Sarkissian A. , Kostandyan G. R. , Karapetyan E. , Meftah M. , Azatyan N. , Zamkotsian F.
Published: December 2022

A total of 18 lists of the First Byurakan Survey of Late-Type Stars (FBSLTS) were published between 1990 and 2016. The stars were found on FBS low-dispersion spectral plates. A systematic search and selection were carried out on a surface of ∼16 000deg2 on almost the whole area of the FBS. Since 2007, all FBS low-resolution spectral plates have been digitized. The second version of the “Revised And Updated Catalogue of the First Byurakan Survey of Late-Type Stars”, containing data for 1471 M and C (carbon) stars (130 C-type giants, 1105 M– giants, and 236 M dwarfs) was generated. Among the 236 M dwarfs selected, 176 are new discoveries. The Gaia EDR3 G broad-band magnitudes are in the range 11.3 < G < 17.1. New distance information by Bailer-Jones et al. (2021), which is based on the EDR3 parallaxes are used to estimate the G-band absolute magnitudes for M dwarfs. 9 FBS M dwarfs (out of 176 new discovered) lie within 25pc of the Sun. The object FBS 0909-082 is more distant (r = 780˙pc) M dwarf among the sample considered, for which G-band absolute magnitude M(G)=9.18, M= 0.59MSun, L=0.13597 LSun, and Teff = 3844 K. This object can be classified as M1-M2 subtype dwarf. The nearest object is FBS0250+167, a M7 subtype dwarf with very high proper motion (5.13 arcsec/yr) and is located at 3.83pc from the Sun. The TESS estimated masses lie in the range 0.095(±0.02)M⊙ ≤M≤0.7(±0.1)M⊙ and Teff in the range 4000K < Teff < 2790K for FBSM dwarfs. Color-absolute magnitude (CaMD) diagrams are constructed for the FBSM dwarfs based on Gaia EDR3 and TESS data.
A planetary resonant effect in Parker stellar dynamo
Authors: Sokoloff D. D. , Serenkova A.Yu. , Yushkov E.V.
Published: December 2022

The effect of periodic pumping on dynamo generation in the simplest Parker model is studied in this work. Pumping is understood in the sense that the periodic parameters oscillations in the dynamo system leads to a change in the rate of the exponential growth of the mean magnetic field. And since the Parker model simultaneously describes its time oscillations as the field grows, this phenomenon is very similar to parametric resonance in the classical model of a harmonic oscillator. With the help of asymptotic analysis and numerical simulation, we demonstrate both pump regions similar to parametric resonance, as well as different amplification regions at high driving force frequencies, and suppression regions at low frequencies, find the gain maximum and investigate the behavior of the critical pump frequency separating the regions of generation and suppression.
The Exoplanets Catalogues and Archives: An Astrostatistical Analysis
Authors: Abushattal A. A. , Kraishan A. F. , Alshamaseen O. S.
Published: December 2022

The discovery of more than 5000 exoplanets based on several methods will improve our understanding of the formation and evolution of the exoplanets. Due to the dramatically increases in the amount of the astronomical data in recent decades. Which can be analyzed statistically to extract scientific information and test astrophysical theories. This information is valuable to figure out if there is a life somewhere else on the universe. This work presents a statistical analysis of all these exoplanets based on three primary data sources: NASA Exoplanet Archive, Open Exoplanet Catalogue, and Exoplanet.eu catalogue. Moreover, several parameters are examined, including mass, radius, discovery method, distance, orbital period, and discovery year. As part of our analysis, we have also clarified and summarized the data in the form of graphs based on astrophysical correlations.
Multiwavelength Space Astronomy
Authors: Mickaelian A. M. , Mikayelyan G. A. , Abrahamyan H. V. , Paronyan G. M.
Published: December 2022

Because the Earth’s atmosphere is not transparent for the most of the electromagnetic waves, Space Astronomy was born in 1960s to complement ground-based observations and to provide us with multiwavelength data from gamma-ray to radio. Most Space observatories work in gamma-ray, X-ray, UV and IR, as well as there are also optical and other Space telescopes. We will review the most important Space telescopes: their important technical parameters, scientific results and discoveries. Among them there are (by increasing wavelengths) Fermi, Swift, INTEGRAL, ROSAT, Chandra, XMM, GALEX, Hubble, Gaia, James Webb, Herschel, WISE, Spitzer, IRAS and many others. These telescopes make the Space Astronomy truly multiwavelength and the combination with ground-based data allows us to have better understanding of the Universe and phenomena going on in its all varieties.
Detectors for space electronics based on the quantum dots and wells
Authors: Ustimenko R. V. , Vinnichenko M. Ya. , Sarkisyan H. A. , Hayrapetyan D. B. , Kazaryan E. M.
Published: December 2022

One of the promising areas of research applicable in astrophysics is the study of the properties of quantum dots (QDs) and quantum wells (QWs) in the IR region of the spectrum. The IR region of the spectrum contains a huge amount of astronomical information. Devices based on GaAs/AlGaAs QWs and Ge/Si QDs can serve as detectors and sources of IR radiation. In the current work, the photoluminescence, absorption, and transmission spectra of these nanoheterostructures were obtained in the near, mid, and far IR ranges using Fourier spectroscopy. Thus, the studied optical properties of QWs and QDs make it possible to use these structures in astrophysics as sources and detectors of IR radiation.
Optical properties of variable radio sources from NVSS and FIRST
Authors: Abrahamyan H. V. , Mickaelian A. M. , Paronyan G. M. , Mikayelyan G. A.
Published: December 2022

We have carried out a number of studies to reveal radio properties of active galaxies, namely AGN and Starbursts. A major work was related to the cross-correlation of NVSS and FIRST radio catalogues and revelation of variable radio sources. Most probably, most of them are extragalactic ones; AGN and Starbursts. We have carried out spectroscopic classification of 6301 of these objects and revealed many Seyferts, LINERs and Starbursts. We have also studied radio properties of VCV-13 AGN, Markarian galaxies and Blazars. One of the aims of our studies is to establish the radio/opt flux ratio limit between normal galaxies detected in radio and radio loud active galaxies. The ultimate goal of these studies is to combine results obtained from radio studies and derived radio properties of active galaxies with gammaray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR and submm/mm to have the overall multiwavelength understanding on these objects.