bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERARY WORK OF DUŠAN ĐUROVIĆ
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, KALEZIĆ-ĐURIČKOVIĆ Sofija
Published: December 2024

One of the most productive writers of the interwar period, Dusan Djurovic (Grlic, Danilovgrad, 1899–1993), came to fruition as the author of a 20-volume work, which includes collections of stories, novels and a play (Njegoš), while much of his articles and essays are still scattered today in various publications. Djurovic graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade in 1926. He worked as a professor at the Teacher Training School in Danilovgrad and the First Gymnasium School in Sarajevo, where he spent the most creative part of his life. He participated in the Thirteenth July Uprising in 1941. Immediately after the capitulation of old Yugoslavia, Djurovic was captured and detained, first in Italian prisons in Montenegro and then for a year in the Klos camp in southern Albania. After the war, he returned to Sarajevo, where he continued his literary work and worked at the National Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina until his retirement. His book Dreams and Reality was banned. He is represented in the Luca editions of the of the Graphic Institute of Podgorica and in Novel in Montenegro, Obod from Cetinje.
At the time when he first entered the literature with his first published literary works around 1930, Djurovic began to formulate his own understandings of literature. His early poetic views are particularly significant as a re-flection of his own experiences and literary criticisms, focused on the literary and cultural life of a given time and environment.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE COMMUNICATION WITH EMPLOYEES AND ITS IMPACT ON MOTIVATION
Authors:   Univerzitet u Novom Pazaru, BEĆIROVIĆ Suad , LJAJIĆ Samir , ELFIĆ-ZUKORLIĆ Elma , SMAILOVIĆ Semrija
Published: December 2024

It can be said that motivated people are the main resource of every organisation. Motivated employees experience their workplace, their organi-sation with positive emotions. They will transfer that positive energy into their work so the organisation will achieve maximum results. But, contrary to the majority opinion of managers, money is not the main motivator. In addition to the adequate amount of money, the work environment must be in line with the expectations of the employees, which, above all, encompasses employee safety – in a narrower and broader sense. In a safe environment, the employee is respected as a person, as a human being. The importance of the employee and his contribution to the organisation should be clearly and convincingly communicated by the manager. Only when employees understand and believe in the manager’s messages, work motivation will develop. That is why good executives – leaders – want employees to be better, to educate themselves, to develop confidence, to achieve more than they ever imagined. Employers need to be aware that employees are the mirror of an organization – what kind of employees we employ and the kind of environment we offer to them, such results we will have from them.
FROM THE ONOMASTICS OF THE VILLAGES VILUSI AND GRAHOVO
Authors: KILIBARDA Gojko Mitrov
Published: December 2024

This paper gives a list of surnames and family nicknames of Vilusi and Grahovo. The material was recorded by Gojko Mitrov Kilibarda in the 70s and 80s of the twentieth century, and it is published as a valuable contribution to Montenegrin onomastics
BETWEEN METHODOLOGY AND IDEOLOGY - SKETCH FOR (SCIENTIFIC) PORTRAIT OF RADOSAV MEDENICA
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, POPOVIĆ Nikola
Published: December 2024

It is difficult to find an author who, with fewer monographs, left a bigger mark in Montenegrin and South Slavic science on (oral) literature than Radosav Medenica. Not only did he write two important monographs in his six-decade-long scientific career (Banović Strahinja u krugu varijanata and Naša narodna epika i njeni tvorci), published dozens of articles in Montenegrin and South Slavic journals, was the founder of the longest-running domestic journal Zapisi, owner and editor-in-chief of the interwar specialized journal Prilozi proučavanju narodne poezije, participated in as many as fourteen symposia of the Association of Folklorists of Yugoslavia, Radosav Medenica has participated in all fields of the oral literature studies – as a field researcher, as a theorist of oral literature and as a comparator. He thus earned a special place among Montenegrin scholars of oral literature, side by side with Nikola Banašević, Vido Latković and Novak Kilibarda.
Sexismo lingüístico y lenguaje inclusivo en la docencia universitaria: teoría y práctica.
Authors: Sevo Sonja
Published: December 2024

El lenguaje no solo es un medio de comunicación, sino también una herramienta poderosa que moldea nuestras percepciones y actitudes. A través del lenguaje, se construyen y refuerzan roles de género y estereotipos que pueden limitar el desarrollo personal y profesional de las personas. Desde la infancia, las expresiones y términos que escuchamos y utilizamos contribuyen a formar nuestra visión del mundo y nuestro lugar en él. Por ejemplo, el uso de términos masculinos como genéricos universales (“hombre” para referirse a la humanidad, “alumnos” para referirse a todos los estudiantes) excluye y desvaloriza a las mujeres y a las personas de géneros no binarios. Esto no solo refleja, sino que también perpetúa la idea de que el género masculino es la norma y lo femenino y otras identidades de género son excepciones. Una vez identificados los patrones de lenguaje sexista, es importante promover el uso del lenguaje inclusivo como una forma de fomentar la igualdad, la participación y la reflexión crítica sobre el lenguaje y el género. El lenguaje inclusivo busca evitar expresiones que perpetúan estereotipos de género y, en su lugar, utiliza términos neutros o palabras que visibilicen a todos los géneros por igual. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es concienciar a los alumnos y a los profesores sobre la existencia y las implicaciones del sexismo lingüístico, y al mismo tiempo, proponer y enseñar diversas estrategias educativas para combatirlo mediante las metodologías de enseñanza que traten estos temas. Es importante desarrollar la reflexión crítica de los estudiantes al respecto y crear un entorno de aprendizaje más equitativo.
El Nobel de economía premia a tres investigadores por sus estudios sobre la prosperidad y pobreza de las naciones
Authors: Berzosa Alonso-Martinez Carlos
Published: December 2024

El premio Nobel de economía de este año ha recaído en Acemoglu, Robinson y Johnson, por sus estudios sobre” cómo se forman las instituciones y cómo afectan a la prosperidad”, Se trata, por tanto, de exponer los elementos fundamentales de la teoría que elaboran y que pretende explicar los orígenes del poder, la prosperidad y la pobreza. Para ello se han utilizado los dos libros en los que se pueden encontrar los argumentos teóricos, históricos y empíricos en los que sustentan las conclusiones a las que llegan. El primer libro de Acemoglu y Robinson Por qué fracasan los países es analizado con mayor amplitud que el segundo de Acemoglu y Johnson Poder y Progreso. La idea principal del primero es considerar a las instituciones económicas y políticas como las que explican la prosperidad de unos países y el fracaso de otros. Además de la exposición de las ideas básicas en las que sostienen su razonamiento se hace una crítica a este enfoque. Por lo que concierne al segundo libro plantean la contradicción en las economías modernas entre la tecnología que impulsa la productividad del trabajo, pero también provoca mayor desigualdad y pobreza.
¿Es machista el enfoque económico ordinario?
Authors: Naredo José Manuel
Published: December 2024

La economía estándar, como disciplina pretendidamente científica, aspira a ser neutra y universal. Al presuponer que su objetivo de aumentar la “producción” y el “consumo” es bueno para todo el mundo, trata de situarse por encima de cualquier consideración de sexo, género, raza, creencia o condición singular de las personas. Pero la ideología que subyace a tal creencia dista mucho de ser universal, ya que es una creación un tanto singular de la mente humana cuyo origen, sesgos y consecuencias cabe analizar y relativizar, viendo que la humanidad gestionó su intendencia durante milenios sin contar con semejante enfoque que acabó culminando el desplazamiento del protagonismo en el campo de la gestión económica desde lo femenino hacia lo masculino, globalizando la condición esclava de la humanidad y desembocando en la actual crisis de civilización. El presente texto analiza cómo se fue produciendo este desplazamiento, considerando que identificar bien las causas de nuestros males es el primer paso para poder paliarlos y curarlos y acaba reflexionando sobre la posibilidad de reconducir la actual crisis de civilización hacia horizontes ecológicos y sociales más saludables.
Barbara Bergmann, una divulgadora económica, crítica y comprometida
Authors: Rodríguez Modroño Paula
Published: December 2024

Texto sobre la vida y obra de Barbara Bergmann.
Analisis Status Akreditasi Rumah Sakit terhadap Kepuasan Tenaga Kesehatan dan Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Hikmah Masamba
Authors: Puspitasari Winda Ovi , Mustamin Mustamin , Fitrianingsih Julia , Jangga Jangga , Malik Muhammad Tahir
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of accreditation status on the satisfaction of health workers and patients at Hikmah Masamba Hospital, which is required by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals to carry out accreditation every three years to improve the quality of service and patient safety. Using qualitative methods and phenomenological approaches, data were collected through interviews with 15 health workers and 6 patients. The results of the study showed that accreditation had a positive impact on the satisfaction of both groups. Healthcare workers stated that their improved facilities, work safety, and attention to performance have met expectations. Meanwhile, patients are satisfied with the quality of physical and non-physical facilities, controlled waiting times, the accuracy of doctors in conducting visits, and the friendliness and caution of health workers in providing services. From these results, it can be concluded that accreditation status plays a significant role in increasing the satisfaction of both health workers and patients at Hikmah Masamba Hospital.
Perbedaan Manajemen Konflik pada Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Bem Fikes dan Bem Feishum di Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Puspitasari Ades Adelia , Ariyanto Mustaqim Setyo , Warastri Annisa
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study aims to identify the differences in conflict management between BEM FIKES and BEM FEISHUM of 'Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with a comparative design, data was obtained through a questionnaire involving 110 respondents consisting of BEM FIKES and BEM FEISHUM administrators. The results of the analysis based on the Independent Sample t-Test showed that BEM FIKES obtained a higher score of 65.98 compared to BEM FEISHUM of 62.68 with a significance value (p) of 0.003. This difference indicates the influence of conflict management strategies on the effectiveness of conflict resolution between the two organizations. BEM FIKES tends to use an avoidance approach and relies on the role of the leader while BEM FEISHUM uses a collaborative approach and tends to be open to discussion. This research is expected to be a reference for student organization administrators to understand the importance of conflict management in improving organizational skills.
A fome sobrepõe-se à lei
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Viana Avelar Alfredo
Published: December 2024

Este estudo parte da grave constatação de um fenômeno presente no mundo e que afeta um em cada dez seres humanos: a fome. Como é possível que no século XXI, com seus avanços científicos, com tantas leis civis, econômicas e religiosas organizando a humanidade, ser praticado diante dos olhos de quem quiser ver o crime de privar parcial ou totalmente mais de 800 milhões de pessoas dos alimentos necessários à vida? A responder a tal questão, por certo, muitos estudiosos das mais diversas áreas do saber têm se prestado, ainda que não suficientemente, e a Teologia não pode ficar fora dessa discussão. Dessa maneira, à luz da perícope das espigas de trigo colhidas pelos discípulos de Jesus, em dia de sábado, para matarem sua fome (Mt 12,1-8) intentaremos fazer uma crítica ao crime da fome e demonstrar o quanto a luta contra esse sério problema humanitário é atitude essencialmente cristã e anterior às leis. Para isso, apresenta-se uma tradução a partir do texto grego, notas de tradução e comentários em diálogo com diversos autores, faz-se uma análise da perícope pelo prisma da fome que os discípulos sentiam e, por fim, mostra-se o que essa perícope, no fundo, o que a vida cristã como um todo, tem a dizer sobre essa temática tão dura, grave e desafiadora. Diante disso, no final, oferecem-se pistas pastorais para ajudar na promoção da vida humana, como compromisso cristão.
Effectiveness of activities of financial assistance recipients and rural credit partnership
Authors: Zhunusova R. M. , Akhmetova D. T. , Utibaeva G. B. , Abdigul G. K.
Published: December 2024

The article notes that various methods of resource mobilization are used to financially support agricultural production. They are mainly implemented in practice through the lending system through JSC Agrarian Credit Corporation, which includes rural credit partnerships. The article discusses issues of state financial support for agricultural producers through their lending through rural credit partnerships. The relationship between the results of production and financial activities of agricultural entities and the credit partnership is shown, justified by the specific data provided by the participants who, through the loans received, improved their production and financial performance. The efficiency of the activities of credit partnerships (CPs) was studied using the example of CT Tselinogradskoye LLP, which provides lending and subsidizing services at interest rates significantly lower than market ones. The effectiveness of the credit partnership's activities is noted, which is ensured by annual monitoring by the CT of the targeted use of bank loans and borrowings, the financial condition of the business entity, as well as their collateral. It is generalized that CTs, by providing intermediary assistance in the distribution of credit resources allocated from the republican budget, generally demonstrate their financial stability and the effectiveness of their activities. At the same time, by increasing the volume of loans issued to agricultural producers and subsidizing interest rates on loans received, credit unions contribute to a significant improvement in the production and financial performance of the majority of participants in credit partnerships.
Análisis de la potencia estadística y la magnitud del efecto en las investigaciones agropecuárias
Authors: Rugel Bladimir Homero Serrano , Márquez Javier Oswaldo Yunga , Azan Jhon Paulino Camacho , Pindo Javier Martín Oyola , Romero Nathaly Ragde Riofrio , Ortega Diego Oswaldo Cumbicus , Cabrera Juan Carlos Berru , Aguilar Henry Patricio Aguilar
Published: December 2024

El análisis de potencia estadística y la magnitud del efecto son componentes esenciales para la validez y confiabilidad de los estudios científicos. Este trabajo se enfoca en una revisión sistemática de los estudios experimentales publicados en los últimos cinco años (2019-2024) en la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (FCA) de la Universidad Técnica de Machala. El objetivo fue evaluar la implementación de estas herramientas estadísticas, cruciales para asegurar la calidad metodológica en investigaciones agropecuarias. Los resultados revelan que ninguno de los estudios revisados incluyó un análisis de potencia y cálculo de la magnitud del efecto, lo que señala una importante deficiencia metodológica. La falta de análisis de potencia puede comprometer la capacidad de los estudios para detectar efectos reales, afectando la validez de las conclusiones. Se recomienda la inclusión sistemática de estas herramientas en futuros estudios experimentales para garantizar resultados más robustos, replicables y aplicables en el ámbito agropecuario.
Maintenance optimization policy in the dairy industry. A case study
Authors: Messaoud Benzouai , Dalila Titouna
Published: December 2024

The objective is to present, through a case study the partial or total deployment of quality methods and tools. This is to establish an optimization and organization policy of a maintenance, by taking into account the specificities of the dairy industry in terms of size which is generally small, fragility of the manufacturing process, the labor system based on a continuous 3x8 mode and especially in terms of the technological manufacturing process that does not support any quick stop, which may effect the organoleptic and bacteriological quality materials and foods during processing. The operation of this type of company requires a high availability of production equipment. This solicitation on machines requires good organization of the maintenance. Through the partial or total deployment and the combination of certain quality methods and tools, we have developed an optimization and organization policy of maintenance, to meet the requirements and the context of this type of industry. The Aurès Batna Dairy served us as an application site.
The Determinants of Sustainable Development Issues and Their Interrelationships (A Study from an Emerging Country)
Authors: Siagian Pariang
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study tries to explore the factors influencing sustainable development and their interrelationships.
 
Theoretical framework: The conceptualization of economic policy has a complex description, and in middle-income countries, the participation of government and other public institutions is necessary in the formulation of strategies to overcome development sustainability issues.
 
Methods: A multivariate regression model was used to analyse data from 2005–2022, focusing on the relationships between the factors and development sustainability.
 
Results: Significant relationships were found between the factors such as tax ratios, deficits, economic growth, and human development indices among their interrelationships, respectively. While other factors like the debt ratio to economic growth, and the others had no significant impact.
 
Research implication: The implication is that the government prefers certain discretion to enhance debt policy and maintain sustainable economic development, for which the most prudent mitigation and solution at every step to solve the problems.
 
Originality/Value: The research results can serve as a basis and use for future research to identify some factors that can be determined by various elements of sustainable development, promoting and disseminating knowledge for adequate solutions.
Harmonization of the Law on Supply Chain Integration of the National Logistics System in the Transformation of Port Management for Supporting Sustainable Development
Authors: Akbar Muhamad , Sumardi Juajir , Razak Abdul , Noor Syamsuddin Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Objective: To comprehensively analyze and find the harmonization of Supply Chain regulations in the National Logistics System in Port Management to support sustainable development.
 
Method: The type of research carried out is empirical legal research, which is a research conducted by looking at the relationship between applicable legal regulations and facts that occur in reality in the field.
 
Result: The National Logistics System is not only related to the micro aspect but also related to the macro aspect that is accommodated in a national order in the framework of policies and regulations, and plays a role as a legal basis and reference in carrying out logistics activities among stakeholders in the national logistics sector. Indonesia's logistics system is not efficient, resulting in weak competitiveness of domestic products. This is a crucial issue because a competitive logistics operating system is the key to success in the global economy.
 
Conclusion: Harmonization of laws in supply chain integration is essential to create an efficient and sustainable national logistics system. To achieve effective harmonization, coordination between institutions is needed in the form of synergy between the government, industry players, and the community to create consistent regulations and support integration; infrastructure improvement, human resource development, application of information and communication technology to increase transparency and efficiency in supply chains and integration of sustainability principles in all aspects of port and logistics management.
Dynamics of Perceptions Regarding the Risks of Digital Inculturation of Children
Authors: Polianina Alla , Andreeva Yulia
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aims to explore the risks of children's digital socialization and inculturation.
 
Method: The study employs methods of statistical data analysis, presenting results that confirm the existence of high risks associated with digital inculturation of children and the desire of parents and societal structures to influence the process of digital socialization (a majority of parents take some form of action to protect their children from harmful online content (81%)). The research is based on statistical data, sociological studies, and reports from 2019 to 2023.
 
Results and Discussion: The risks of digital inculturation are grouped according to the complexity of the consequences (damage): 1) harm to one's health and threat to one's life; 2) harm to moral development (society's values); 3) antisocial behavior, deviance, crime (threat to other individuals and society).
 
Research Implications: A trend towards automating content monitoring, such as through the "Oculus" system, reflects an increasing reliance on technology to control harmful content. Public opinion plays a crucial yet underestimated role in influencing child protection policies, while the study also points to the growing importance of accountability, clarifying the responsibilities of parents, providers, and consumers in ensuring children's digital safety.
Determination of Financial Literacy Level of University Students Taking Financial Literacy Course
Authors: Erden Bahattin
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aimed to determine the relationship between the financial literacy levels of university students taking financial literacy courses and parameters such as age, gender, income level, parental education level, financial knowledge, etc.
 
Theoretical Framework: In the fourth title of sustainable development goals (SDGs), quality education, it is aimed for students to reach the necessary numerical and verbal skills in university education, to reduce gender inequality in education and to ensure sustainable development. In our study, it is important to deeply investigate the subject of financial literacy education, to identify the deficiencies and problems experienced by students and to offer solution suggestions.
 
Method: As a result of the study, the data obtained from 362 university students who participated in the survey were subjected to analyzes such as frequency analysis, ANOVA and t-test using the SPSS program. In addition, a financial literacy score was created to determine the financial literacy levels of the participants.
 
Results and Discussion: As a result of the study, a significant relationship was found between the participants' financial literacy knowledge level and age, gender, the student's department, credit card use, class participation, and parental education level, but no significant relationship was found between the participant's monthly income and internet banking usage level and financial literacy level.
 
Research Implications: In this study conducted on university students studying in different departments, the rate of students taking financial literacy courses for the first time was determined as 79%. This high rate shows that the financial knowledge level of university students can be increased with financial literacy training and they can become more equipped individuals. According to the results of the study, university students' knowledge level and processing capacity on investment, interest and mathematical calculations are low. More importance can be given to these topics in future financial literacy trainings.
Implementing Blended-Learning in EFL Classroom and the Learners’ Response: Investigating the Post-Pandemic Hangover at the Tertiary Level in Bangladesh
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of English Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Bangladesh., Nova Tasneem Zaman
Published: December 2024

The research work titled: “Implementing Blended-Learning in EFL Classroom and the Learners’ Response: Investigating the Post-Pandemic Hangover at the Tertiary level in Bangladesh” tries to initiate innovative approaches to introduce alternative way of teaching and learning English Language in the post-pandemic situation. Due to the disastrous impact of global pandemic COVID-19, the entire education system has come to a grinding halt. Students across the world have lost their valuable time and spirit in their education because of the imposed lockdown amidst the fear of pandemic. In this era of information and communication technology, virtual learning platforms contributed a lot with a view to helping the students to go on with their studies. This research is conducted through mixed method combining both, qualitative and quantitative method. Two procedures are maintained to collect these data: questionnaire and semi-structured interview. For the purpose of research sometimes data are collected from primary sources and sometimes from secondary sources. Primary data are collected directly from the learners. Data are also collected from questionnaire and semi structured interview from the tertiary level student from the EFL learners of five universities in Bangladesh. This research would like to recommend the ways and means of teaching English Language effectively through blended version of learning combining both the traditional classroom along with the multiple uses of online teaching and learning platforms. This process of learning will help the students to go on w
İdrar Yolu Enfeksiyonu Tanılı Çocuklarda Üropatojenlerin Dağılımı ve Antibiyotik Direnç Profillerinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÇOLAK Meryem , TAŞ Esra , ATICI Katre Cemre , DOĞAN Erkan
Published: December 2024

Amaç: İdrar yolu enfeksiyonları çocukluk çağında üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarından sonra en sık görülen enfeksiyondur. Çalışmamızda bölgemizdeki çocuklarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonlarında sık rastlanan mikroorganizmaların tespit edilmesi, saptanan üropatojenlerin antibiyotik direnç profillerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Temmuz 2019 ile Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında idrar yolu enfeksiyonu tanısı ile takip edilen 4219 pediatrik hastanın idrar kültürü sonuçları ve antibiyotik direnç profilleri retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. İdrar kültürlerinden izole edilen bakterilerin tanımlanması ve antibiyotik direnç profili tam otomatize BD Phoenix-100™ (Becton Dickinson Diagnostics, ABD) sistemi kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar Avrupa Antimikrobiyal Duyarlılık Testi Komitesi (EUCAST) kılavuzu doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: İdrar kültürü sonuçları doğrultusunda %12,9 (546/4219) pozitiflik saptanmıştır. İzole edilen mikroorganizmaların %85,7’sinin (468/546) gram negatif bakteriler olduğu görülmüştür. İdrar yolu enfeksiyonu tanısı almış 533 hastanın 345’i (%64,7) kız, 188’i (%35,3) erkektir (p<0.05). En yüksek oranda üropatojen tespit edilen yaş aralığının %54,8 (n:292) ile 0-2 yaş aralığı olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). İdrar örneklerinde en sık izole edilen üropatojenler; Escherichia coli (%53,8), Klebsiella pneumoniae (%13,7) ve Klebsiella oxytoca ile Enterococcus faecalis (%5,1) olmuştur. En yüksek antibiyotik direnç oranının Escherichia coli için ampisilin (%56,1) ve amoksisilin-klavulanik asit (%42,9); Klebsiella pneumoniae için sefiksim (%44,0) ve amoksisilin-klavulanik asit (%41,3) olduğu saptanmıştır. Bölgesel antibiyotik direnç profilinin izlenmesi ampirik tedaviye yön vermek açısından önemlidir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre ampisilin, amoksisilin-klavulanik asit, trimetoprim-sulfametoksazol, sefiksim direnç oranları %20’nin üzerinde olduğundan, bu antibiyotiklerin idrar yolu enfeksiyonlarının ampirik tedavisinde tercih edilmemesi hem oral alınabilmeleri hem de düşük direnç oranları nedeniyle sefuroksim, fosfomisin ve nitrofurantoinin bölgemizdeki idrar yolu enfeksiyonlarının ampirik tedavisinde öncelikle tercih edilmesi gerektiği kanaatindeyiz.
Comparison of Arccheck and Portal Dosimetry in dose Verification for Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and Rapidarc Plans
Authors:   Department of Radiation Oncology, St Mary's Medical Center, WV, USA, Jacob Priya
Published: December 2024

This study compares Portal Dosimetry with the ArcCheck phantom for patient-specific QA of RapidArc and IMRT plans. The Electronic Portal Imaging
Device (EPID) from Varian and the Eclipse Treatment Planning System (TPS) were used for portal dosimetry, while the ArcCheck cylindrical phantom
from Sun Nuclear was used for phantom studies. Eclipse-TPS facilitated RapidArc and dynamic IMRT treatment planning and portal dosimetry (PD) for
planar dose calculations. Two verification plans were created for each of the 12 patient plans, totaling 24 arcs delivered on two QA systems. The 12 plans,
each with two arcs, were delivered on the EPID of the Varian TrueBeam Linac and the ArcCheck phantom. Planar dose matrices were analyzed using the
global Gamma Index criteria of 2mm DTA and 2% dose difference. Measurements were performed using the Varian TrueBeam Linac mounted EPID (aS1200) with Portal dosimetry and the ArcCheck phantom with its software. The QA results from both methods were evaluated and compared. The maximum
deviations of dose points (γ>1) were 2.9% and 2.2 CU in the ArcCheck phantom and Portal dosimetry, respectively. Mean and standard deviation values
were lower in portal dosimetry than in phantom studies, attributed to the closely embedded chambers in the EPID compared to the detector spacing in the
phantom. Both dosimetric QA systems are suitable for patient-specific QA of RapidArc or VMAT and IMRT treatments. With a 2%/2mm criterion, the
average γ passing rates were over 98% for PD and over 95% for ArcCheck, with PD showing slightly higher consistency.
Blood Group Prediction Using Fingerprint
Authors: Dr. M. Lakshmi Prasad  , K. Niharika  , D. Harshitha  , SK. John Saida
Published: December 2024

A crucial part of medical diagnostics is blood group detection, which is typically done using serological techniques. Novel approaches to non-invasive blood group detection have been made possible by recent developments in computer vision and machine learning. The usefulness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for blood type identification from fingerprint photographs is investigated in this paper. Biometric fingerprints are distinct identifiers that have the ability to encode biological data, such as blood type. The suggested approach entails gathering a varied dataset of blood group-related fingerprint pictures. Using this information, a CNN model is created and trained to identify patterns and characteristics typical of various blood groups. To find the best accurate and computationally efficient model, a variety of CNN topologies are compared. Metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are used to evaluate the CNN model's performance. According to preliminary findings, the CNN-based strategy can attain impressive accuracy levels, offering a competitive substitute for conventional blood group identification techniques. Enhancing the model's accuracy, growing the dataset, and resolving any potential privacy and ethical issues with the use of biometric data will be the main goals of future study. This work is a groundbreaking step toward the medical diagnostics industry's integration of biometric data with cutting-edge machine learning algorithms.
Intrusion Detection System Using ANN
Authors: T. Archana  , A. Narmada reddy  , A. Datta Sai Kumar reddy  , B. Surya Kaushik  , Ms. G Mary Swarna Latha
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes an advanced Intrusion Detection System (IDS) for IoT-based smart cities, utilizing Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to enhance the detection of network anomalies with a 99% accuracy rate. Compared to CNN and LSTM-based models, this system introduces a multi-classifier capable of identifying five key network attacks: Denial of Service (DoS), User to Root (U2R), Remote to Local (R2L), Probe, and Other attacks. The IDS integrates with a user-friendly web application for real-time anomaly detection, attack type identification, and actionable preventive measures. The proposed model's superiority is demonstrated on the benchmark KDD Cup 1999 dataset, achieving significant advancements in classification accuracy and response time. This work contributes to securing IoT ecosystems by offering a scalable and reliable solution for smart city cybersecurity.
Dikdörtgen Kanatlı Yüzeyler Üzerindeki Isı Transfer Karakteristiklerinin Taguchi Yöntemiyle Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: Yemenici Onur
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada ısıtılmış dikdörtgen kanatlı yüzeyler üzerinden akışta akış hızı, kanat yüksekliği ve kanat sayısının ısı transferi üzerindeki etkileri Taguchi yöntemiyle deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Deneyler 12, 18 ve 24 mm kanat yüksekliğinde ardışık 7, 8 ve 9 adet kanada sahip yüzeyler üzerinden 3, 10 ve 15 m/s akış hızları için düşük hızlı bir rüzgâr tünelinde yapılmıştır. Serbest akış ve duvar sıcaklıkları termal çiftler ile ölçülmüş ve performans parametresi olarak Stanton sayısı dikkate alınmıştır. Deneysel plan olarak L9 ortogonal dizisi seçilmiş ve sonuçlar sinyal-gürültü (S/N) oranı ve ANOVA yöntemi kullanılarak en uygun koşullar açısından analiz edilmiştir. Kanatlı yüzeyler üzerinde akışta ısı transferi kanat yüksekliği, kanat sayıları ve akış hızıyla artmıştır. Isı transferini arttırmak için en etkili parametre sırasıyla akış hızı ve kanat yüksekliği iken, kanat sayısı en az etkili parametre olarak belirlenmiştir. En iyi sonuç 9 adet 24 mm kanat yüksekliğine sahip yüzey üzerinde 15 m/s akış hızında elde edilmiştir.
Rasyona Domates (Solanum lycopersicum) Tozu İlavesinin Bıldırcınlarda Yumurta Verimi, Yumurta Kalitesi ve Yumurta Sarısı Rengi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Tüzün Ahmet Engin , Gül Esra Tuğçe , Olgun Osman , Yıldız Alpönder
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada katkı maddesi olarak rasyona farklı dozlarda domates tozu ilavesinin yumurtacı bıldırcınlarda yumurta verimi, yumurta kalitesi ve yumurta sarısı rengi üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, 16 haftalık yaşta, toplam 54 adet dişi Japon bıldırcını her birinde 3 adet bıldırcın bulunan 6 tekerrürlü 3 muamele grubuna rastgele dağıtılmıştır. Muameleler bazal rasyona 0, 5 ve 10 g/kg seviyelerinde domates tozu ilavesiyle oluşturulmuştur. Bıldırcınlar muamele rasyonları ile 8 hafta boyunca ad-libitum olarak beslenmişlerdir. Rasyona domates tozu ilavesinin bıldırcınların performans, yumurta kabuk, yumurta iç kalitesi ve yumurta sarısı L* (parlaklık) ve b* (sarılık) değerlerine etkisi olmamıştır (P>0.05). Yumurta sarısı a* (kırmızılık) değeri rasyona domates tozu ilavesi ile önemli derecede artmıştır (P>0.01). Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre domates tozu performansı ve yumurta kalitesini etkilemeden yumurta sarısı rengini (a* değeri) iyileştirici doğal katkı maddesi olarak kullanılabilir.
Comparative Performance Analysis of PMSGs Using Various Core Materials for Wind Turbine Application
Authors: Esenboğa Burak
Published: December 2024

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) cores play an important role in determining the performance of wind power. Core materials of PMSGs influence magnetic flux density, minimize losses, facilitate heat dissipation, ensure mechanical stability, and balance cost considerations. The use of different core materials has a significant impact on PMSG systems efficiency and overall performance in wind generation. Therefore, this study provides a comparative performance analysis for PMSG systems using diverse core materials in wind turbine applications. The design and analysis methodology is based on ANSYS/MAXWELL simulation software. The proposed model for a wind turbine is designed with 380 V, 50 Hz, and 24 HP output power. The study investigates the performance characteristics of PMSG systems utilizing various core materials such as silicon steel, amorphous steel, and ferrite materials. During the design phase, the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is performed to compare core materials using ANSYS Maxwell. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the design approach using different core materials. The results help guide the selection of the best core materials to improve the efficiency and sustainability of wind energy systems based on PMSG.
Investigation of the Effect of Addition of Different Boron Compounds on Thermal Properties of Polyacrylonitrile-co-Vinyl Acetate Fibers Produced by Wet Spinning Method
Authors: Kertmen Nuriye , Tiyek İsmail
Published: December 2024

In this article, the effect of different boron compounds additives on the thermal properties of wet spun polyacrylonitrile-co-vinyl acetate P(AN-VAc) fibers was investigated. Different boron compounds (boric acid (BA), borax (B), zinc borate (ZB) and their binary mixtures) were added to fiber spinning solutions in order to improve the thermal characteristics of P(AN-VAc) fibers. For all boron-added P(AN-VAc) fibers except the reference fiber sample, the proportions of (P(AN-VAc)) and boron compounds were kept constant at 90% and 10%, respectively. Boron-free fiber produced from 100% P(AN-VAc) was used as the reference fiber sample. While characteristic peaks of P(AN-VAc) were observed in the Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectra of all fibers produced with or without boron additives, peaks belonging to boron compounds were also observed in the FTIR spectra of boron-added fibers. The results obtained from the measurements of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) indicated that there were significant improvements in the thermal resistance of boron-added P(AN-VAc) fibers compared to boron-free P(AN-VAc) fiber. As a result, it was determined that the most effective boron compounds on the thermal resistance of the P(AN-VAc) fibers were ZB, BA and B, respectively.
ظاهرة الاقتباس القرآني في مثنويات مولانا جلال الدين الرومي
Authors: Akreş Zeynep
Published: December 2024

الملخص
يمثّل القرآن الكريم المصدر الأول للفصاحة والبلاغة في الأعمال الأدبية للشعراء والأدباء والكتّاب على مرّ العصور ولأنهم يستقون من هذا المصدر ما يقوِّم أدبهم ويُزين عملهم، نظرًا لما يحمل من دلالات معنوية لها وقعها في قلوب المتلقين، اِلتجأوا في أعمالهم الأدبية إلى الاعتماد على كتاب الله عز وجل من خلال استخدام الصور البلاغية. والشاعر مولانا جلال الدين الرومي الذي يُعد أبرز أعلام التصوف في التاريخ الإسلامي وأكثرهم تأثيرًا على مر العصور هو من ضمن الشعراء الذين تأثروا بالمفاهيم والآيات القرآنية إلى درجة أن بعضًا من الكتّاب يطلق على أقواله وأشعاره بـ"التفاسير الباطنية لكلام الله عز وجل" لأنّ الرومي يرى أنّ القرآن كتاب الحياة والهداية والتقدم والرفعة لأولئك الذين يطلبون الخلاص والإرشاد والهداية، وكذلك يعتبر من العلماء الذين استخدموا ظاهرة الاقتباس في أشعارهم وأقوالهم وعزّزوا أحاديثهم وأشعارهم بأياتٍ من القرآن الكريم واقتبسوا اقتباسًا نصيًا بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر في صورة فنيّة رائعة أرادوا من خلالها إيصال ما يريدون إيصاله إلى نفوس السامعين والقارئين. وسنسلط الضوء في هذه المقالة على ظاهرة الاقتباس القرآني في مثنوياته وأساليبها وأنواعها بغية الكشف عن سر بلاغتها وجمالها وإبداع الشاعر فيها، والوقوف عند كلّ نوع من هذه الأنواع من خلال ذكر بعض الأمثلة التي ذكرها الشاعر في مثنوياته دون التطرق إلى كل الأشعار لأنه استطاع أن يكتب أكثر من 850 بيت فيه اقتباس نصي مباشر من القرآن أو بشكل إيحائي يعكس فيه الآيات التي تتحدث عن صفات الله عز وجل بالإضافة إلى الآيات التي تتحدث عن معجزات الأنبياء وقد أطلق على مثنوياته لقب (كشّاف القرآن).
Cuidado centrado no paciente
Authors: Ferla Josiane Bernart da Silva , Araujo Cristiano Miranda de , Oliveira Marcos Herrerias de , Souza Silvana Regina Kissula , Carnevale Luciana Branco , Borges Carlos Eduardo , Berberian Ana Paula
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as atitudes de centralidade no paciente entre estudantes de fonoaudiologia, enfermagem e odontologia em relação às práticas de cuidado e compartilhamento. Metodologia: Pesquisa transversal com 177 estudantes de cursos de enfermagem, fonoaudiologia e odontologia. Os dados foram coletados entre abril e setembro de 2021, utilizando a Escala de Orientação Paciente-Profissional como medida de desfecho. Resultados: Foi identificada uma maior tendência dos estudantes de fonoaudiologia em favorecer o cuidado centrado no paciente em comparação com os estudantes de enfermagem e odontologia. Nenhuma das variáveis independentes deste estudo foi um preditor do cuidado centrado no paciente. Conclusão: As médias dos escores da Escala de Orientação Paciente-Profissional dos estudantes indicaram atitudes de centralidade no paciente, mas sem significância estatística entre os grupos analisados. As atitudes de centralidade no paciente observadas durante o processo acadêmico da educação em saúde são um resultado importante da busca por estratégias que estimulem o diálogo acadêmico, a segurança e a qualidade do atendimento em saúde.
The Role of the Integrated Service Center for Women and Children's Empowerment in Addressing Human Trafficking
Authors: Sandra Gustika , Amar Andi Arfyan Priatama , Rasyid Mukhawas
Published: December 2024

Human trafficking is an important issue in modern times that is oppressive to exploit people (individuals or groups). The widespread impact and impact of these dangers make the subject of human trafficking an extraordinary form of crime. A role can also be defined as a collection of specific actions resulting from a specific position. Transformation actions in order to produce equality between women and men. One way to encourage women to become independent human beings is by raising awareness and supporting their potential. The Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection has a role and duty as a forum for protecting their rights, preventing and reducing acts of violence that often occur in communities where the majority of victims are women and early childhood. As for the legal principle applied with the principle of utility, the principle of justice, the principle of balance, to create a sense of security and protect the interests of the community, but also to restore the balance of public order, the premise of legal certainty provides legal protection to victims of crime. This effort also requires the participation of all government, private, and non-governmental organizations. international bodies, social organizations, individuals, including the media. The latest effort by the Women's Empowerment Agency to minimize human trafficking is one way to implement the method by providing training to village leaders on management procedures. One of the main objectives of these vetted administrations is to prevent the widespread use of identity fraud in the administration of migrant workers' needs.
ANALISIS PERANAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PENGEMUDI TRANSPORTASI ONLINE (Studi Penelitian Di Polrestabes Medan)
Authors: Ardiansyah Mhd. Tommy , Mustamam Mustamam , Affan Ibnu
Published: December 2024

Pelaku pencurian dengan kekerasan terhadap pengemudi transportasi online sebagian besar dilakukan lebih dari seorang atau secara berkelompok dan setiap pelaku mempunyai peran dan tugas yang berbeda-beda, Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan terhadap pengemudi transportasi online, bagaimana modus operandi tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan terhadap pengemudi transportasi online di wilayah Porestabes Medan, bagaimana peranan kepolisian dalam menanggulangi hambatan dan menindak pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan terhadap pengemudi transportasi online. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari penelitian di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan sedangkan data sekunder adalah KUHP. Alat pengumpul data adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Berdasarkan pembahasan, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa upaya kepolisian dalam menindak pelaku kejahatan pencurian dengan kekerasan terhadap pengemudi transportasi online adalah dengan upaya preventif (pencegahan) dan represif (penindakan), seperti melakukan patroli, pemasangan spanduk himbauan Kamtibmas, komunikasi dengan warga. Upaya represif yaitu melakukan analisa data residivis, membentuk tim khusus guna mengungkap, melakukan analisis dan evaluasi tiap kejadian yang terjadi.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI TERDAKWA DALAM PROSES PERADILAN IN ABSENSIA
Authors: Novita Rini
Published: December 2024

Praktiknya perkara pidana umumnya menghendaki adanya atau hadirnya terdakwa dalam pemeriksaan sidang yang bersifat terbuka, seperti yang disebutkan dalam Pasal 1 sub 15 KUHAP, bahwa terdakwa adalah seorang tersangka yang dituntut, diperiksa dan diadili di sidang pengadilan. Prinsip hadirnya terdakwa dalam perkara pidana ini didasarkan atas hak-hak asasi terdakwa sebagai manusia yang berhak membela diri dan mempertahankan hak-hak kebebasannya, harta bendanya ataupun kehormatannya. Peradilan in absensia terdapat dua kepentingan yang saling berkontradiksi, yakni kepentingan masyarakat atau negara dan kepentingan tersangka/terdakwa dilain pihak, sehingga masalah peradilan in absensia ini merupakan masalah yang sulit dan kompleks, serta suatu masalah yang aktual untuk dibahas. Sudah seharusnya pemerintah dan para praktisi hukum pada umumnya menaruh perhatian yang lebih serius dalam usaha penyusunan suatu metode atau suatu sistem yang dapat mendudukkan kedua kepentingan yang saling bertolak belakang tersebut ke dalam suatu keadaan dimana kepentingan kedua-duanya benar-benar diperhatikan. Menurut KUHAP dalam memeriksa perkara pidana, Pengadilan Negeri harus mendengar sendiri keterangan terdakwa demi memberi kesempatan bagi terdakwa untuk melakukan pembelaan. Dalam tindak pidana tertentu diberi kemungkinan untuk mengadili di luar hadirnya terdakwa (in absensia) dengansyarat telah dua kali berturut-turut dipanggil secara sah tidak hadir di sidang pengadilan, pengadilan berwenang mengadilinya di luar kehadiran terdakwa.