bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risks of Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in the Socio-Political Sphere: a Review of Contemporary Scientific Works
Authors: Volodenkov S. V. , Fedorchenko S. N.
Published: December 2024

This article identifies contemporary significant scientific problems related to the risks of using artificial intelligence algorithms in the socio-political sphere. The relevance of this work is determined by current technological trends, leading to metamorphoses in society and the state, and characterized by the introduction of predictive analytics techniques, ratings, post-racial logic, various modes of temporality, and the recursiveness of social processes. At the same time, the consequences, and systemic effects of the introduction of artificial intelligence algorithms into the current socio-political practice of various countries have not yet been sufficiently studied. Critical discourse analysis of academic research was chosen as the main methodological lens. This study also used the principles of comparative analysis of phenomena significant for society and the state. The contribution of this work is seen in the theoretical generalization of existing research on the chosen topic. The analysis made it possible to identify several key problems identified in contemporary scientific discourse and associated with the implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms in the socio-political sphere – algorithmization of power, opacity of neural network algorithms, potential for manipulation of mass consciousness, and algorithmic discrimination. Based on an analysis of academic research, this study describes potential scenarios for the introduction of artificial intelligence algorithms into current socio-political practice. Based on the results of the study, a key conclusion is drawn that the greatest significance in the socio-political space is related to the algorithmization of power based on the use of artificial intelligence technologies and neural network algorithms. The ongoing redistribution of power in the sphere of political governance is not simply due to the spread of algorithmic practices but is also associated with the growing role of digital technology corporations claiming their own political subjectivity. The authors of this study see the most critical scenario as the emergence of an “algorithmically closed circle” and the formation of various opacity, manipulation, and discrimination effects associated with such an algorithmic circle in the socio-political sphere.
The Institutional Structure of Sanctions Confrontation
Authors: Roy O. M.
Published: December 2024

The article explores the structure of sanctions confrontation, highlighting its key components, methods of sanctions influence, as well as the attitudes of the parties involved. It categorizes the main subjects of sanctions confrontation into three groups: the initiator of sanctions (the Sanctioner), the target of sanction influence (the Sub-Sanctionist) and third parties, for whose involvement the first two subjects compete. Employing an institutional approach, the author lays the ground for analyzing the attitudes of these subjects and identifies characteristic strategies of the parties engaged in the confrontation. Drawing on theoretical generalizations of recent sanctions practice, this article indicates the inherent risks associated with the implementation of sanctions policies, both for the initiator and the target. It also discusses the challenges of measuring the effectiveness of sanctions policy and the methods employed by the involved parties to achieve their objectives. A set of criteria is proposed to assess the effectiveness of sanctions from the perspective of the Sanctioner, noting that such effectiveness may manifest over the long term. Utilizing game theory, the article presents the potential options for sanctions confrontation, while identifying and categorizing risks for each of the parties. Additionally, it formulates conditions that enable the Sub-Sanctionist to neutralize and minimize the adverse impact of sanctions, while maximizing utility in counter-sanction strategy. In conclusion, the author posits that an optimal strategy for counteracting sanctions may involve the establishment of a balanced global system, which provides for the possibility of reproducing a full production cycle for all strategically important products.
Exploring bovine three-dimensional chondrocyte culture models in osteoarthritis research: A systematic review
Authors:   Universidad CES, Ramírez-Jaramillo Mariana , Currea-Gomez Maria P ,   Universidad CES, Cardona-Ramírez Sebastián ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: December 2024

Background: The use of different animal species for chondrocyte culture has been employed to investigate the diseases that affect cartilage, including osteoarthritis. Bovine cartilage and chondrocytes can be used to establish three-dimensional cell cultures, which offer a more dependable in vitro model when compared to conventional monolayer cultures. However, bovine chondrocytes in three-dimensional cultures have not been widely implemented, losing a potential source of mammal tissue that could prove valuable for preclinical studies on osteoarthritis. Objective: The objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive review of the existing scientific literature that employs three-dimensional cultures of bovine cartilage to investigate osteoarthritis. Methods: A systematic search was performed using the electronic databases PubMed and Scopus, to identify clinical studies using 3D cell culture for osteoarthritis. Search terms included: ´3D culture’, ‘3D cell culture’, ‘bovine cartilage’ and ‘chondrocyte’. A total of 59 articles were gathered, and after screening, 12 articles were included in the final analysis. Risk of bias assessment was conducted categorizing each of the studies as having a 'low,' 'medium,' or 'high' risk of bias. Results: Analysis of the articles included in this review highlighted the increased variability in harvesting sites involving carpal, metacarpal, and knee joints, as well as variation in culture methods utilizing cell passages ranging from passage zero to passage nine. Moreover, medium, and high risk of bias were detected in all the articles probably due to challenges in randomization and blinding of the studies. In summary, this review critically examines three-dimensional cell culture for the investigation of cartilage disorders, with a particular emphasis on bovine cartilage. Conclusions: Future studies should include consistent methods across the in vitro phase of the study, such as uniform harvest sites, as well as using early chondrocyte passages to preserve cellular phenotype. Furthermore, comparison of relevant translational models should include age-matched conditions to avoid further confounding factors.
A Comparison of the Fracture Resistance of Maxillary Central Incisors with a Ferrule with Various Post Systems
Authors: Kul Esra , Kılıç Munevver , Şencan Beyza Betül , Yeşildal Ruhi
Published: December 2024

Purpose. In the literature, the influence of different post types utilized on ferrule-formed maxillary central teeth on fracture resistance and restoration life is not clearly explained. This study aims to investigate how fiber reinforced composite posts (FRC), fiber posts (FP), and zirconia ceramic posts (ZCP) effect fracture resistance of endodontically treated central teeth with a ferrule.

Materials and Procedures: Ferrule was created to preserve 2 mm of coronal dentin structure for 30 maxillary central teeth that undergone root canal therapy. Thirty maxillary central teeth were separated into three distinct groups, and three distinct posts were applied: FRC, FP, and ZCP. After constructing the post core, the strip crown was applied. Thermal cycling and chewing simulation were performed on the samples. The samples were exposed to a refractive test in a universal testing machine after the refraction test. The samples were subsequently analyzed at x10 magnification using an optical microscope. A one-way ANOVA and Chi-square test were used to assess fracture resistance between groups.

Results. In terms of fracture resistance, the statistical analysis revealed no statistically significant differences between the groups. Regarding fracture type, there were no significant differences between the groups.

Conclusion. Despite the fact that the type of post is particularly critical for the survival of endodontically treated teeth, the presence of a ferrule considerably improves survival. Endodontically treated teeth that have been prosthetically restored with post implantation are more likely to survive because to the ferrule effect.
Yoga in Virtual Reality Increases Experience of Presence but May Be Less Satisfying, More Difficult, and More Nausea-Unbalance Inducing
Authors: Frewen Paul , Amyot Helena , Ellis Cassandra
Published: December 2024

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, yoga classes have increasingly been delivered in virtual formats via online videoconferencing. Virtual reality (VR) guided meditations have been found to be a satisfactory means of teaching meditation, but satisfaction with practicing yoga in VR has not been researched. The present study evaluated whether participants experience a greater sense of presence and satisfaction with yoga instruction provided through 360-degree videos when the videos are viewed in three dimensions through a VR headset compared to a standard two-dimensional display. Forty female undergraduate students first participated in a brief in-person yoga class, then two classes of equivalent length that were prerecorded 360-degree videos; all lessons took place during a single 1-hour session. One of the videos was viewed by 3D VR headset, and the other was viewed on a standard 2D laptop, with viewing order randomized across participants. After each of the three yoga classes, a questionnaire assessing spatial, interpersonal, and temporal presence; satisfaction; nausea-unbalance; and difficulty was administered. Split-plot repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance revealed a significant main effect of delivery format, whereas the main effect for order of the virtual delivery formats and the interaction between the order and format were both nonsignificant. Follow-up univariate analyses revealed that the in-person yoga classes were associated with the greatest satisfaction and sense of presence compared to the two virtual delivery formats. Although the yoga instruction viewed through 3D VR headset was associated with a higher sense of presence than the 2D laptop viewing condition, it was also associated with more nausea-unbalance and difficulty and overall lower satisfaction.
An experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of lecture cum demonstration on knowledge and practice on basic life support among lay person
Authors: Reddy Patricia , Pudke Samrudhi , Rathod Neha , Patle Shalu , Pathan Alfiya Khan , Sikdar Manisha , Shelwate Smita , Shelke Shivani , Sampalshettiwar Vanshita , Pendam Vaishnavi , Philips Isha
Published: December 2024

: Basic Life Support (BLS) refers to a set of emergency procedures that assist individuals experiencing cardiac arrest, respiratory distress, or airway obstruction. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and other BLS techniques serve as crucial interventions that can save lives in critical situations. Effective training in BLS can empower laypersons to act decisively and appropriately during emergencies.

To shed light on the effectiveness of a comprehensive BLS training program, incorporating lectures and practical demonstration, in empowering layperson to respond effectively to cardiac arrest situation.

: To assess the knowledge of lay person regarding basic life support, To assess the practice of lay person regarding basic life support, to evaluate the effectiveness of demonstration on basic life support, to find out the association between the knowledge and practice of lay person regarding basic life support with their selected demographic variables.

A quantitative research approach was employed in this study, utilizing a true experimental (one group pre-test and post-test) research design. A convenient sampling technique was used to select 60 participants for the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess knowledge and practice checklists to evaluate practical skills. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were applied for data analysis.

: The pre-test and post-test assessments revealed a significant improvement in the participants’ knowledge and practice of BLS after the training. The mean knowledge score in the pre-test was 5.75 ± 1.85 (27.38 ± 8.83%), while the mean score in the post-test increased to 12.48 ± 2.03 (59.44 ± 9.70%). The mean practice score was 11.46 ± 3.03 (40.95 ± 10.85%) in the post-test.The evaluation of the training method, which incorporated both lectures and demonstrations, showed statistically significant improvement in both knowledge and practice scores. The paired ‘t’ test for overall knowledge scores yielded a calculated value of 16.87, which exceeded the tabulated value of 2.00 (with 59 degrees of freedom), confirming the effectiveness of the intervention.

: The study demonstrated that the lecture and demonstration-based training significantly improved the knowledge and practical application of Basic Life Support techniques among laypersons. As a result, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, and the research hypothesis (H1) was accepted.
A pilot study to assess the knowledge, attitude and utilization of Kishori Balika Yojana among adolescent girls (14-18yrs) at rural mahasamund, Chhattisgarh
Authors: Mani Jayavel , Prabhat Kiran K. , Padmaja A
Published: December 2024

Adolescent girls face risks including injuries, reproductive and sexual health issues, mental and emotional problems, and abuse. In response, the Government of India launched the Adolescent Girls’ Scheme in 2000 under the Integrated Child Development Scheme, aiming to enhance nutrition, health, and empowerment among adolescent girls.

A community-based cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in rural Mahasamund to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, utilization of the Kishori Balika Yojana (KBY), and nutritional status of adolescent girls.

A convenient sampling technique selected a sample of 35 adolescent girls. Data collection involved a structured knowledge questionnaire (20 items), a Likert scale (18 items), a checklist (7 items), and a nutritional assessment checklist.

Among the 35 adolescent girls, 5 (14.2%) were school dropouts, and 16 (45.7%) were undernourished. Most participants (27 or 77.2%) had moderately adequate knowledge, while 7 (20%) had inadequate knowledge. Perception towards KBY services was neutral for 33 (94.2%) and unfavorable for 2 (5.8%). All 35 girls visited the Anganwadi center; 32 (91.4%) utilized supplementary nutrition services, 33 (94.2%) received iron and folic acid tablets, 22 (62.8%) participated in health checkups, and 17 (48.6%) attended health education sessions. Only 2 (5.7%) were aware of life skills education, and none participated in vocational training services.

The study found moderately adequate knowledge, neutral perceptions, and good utilization of supplementary nutrition and iron-folic acid supplementation among the girls. However, participation in health checkups, nutrition and health education, life skills education, and vocational training was limited. Educational interventions and modules on KBY services could enhance knowledge, foster favorable perceptions, and improve utilization of KBY services.
Optimizing acute pain management in oral surgery: Current strategies and emerging approaches
Authors: Shetti Akshaya N
Published: December 2024

Effective pain management in oral surgery is crucial to improving patient outcomes and satisfaction. Acute pain, a common result of oral surgical procedures such as extractions, implant placements, and bone grafting, can significantly impact patient recovery. However, pain control remains a complex challenge due to individual variability in pain perception, pre-existing medical conditions, and the inherent invasiveness of certain procedures. This article reviews current approaches to acute pain management in oral surgery, focusing on multimodal analgesia, pharmacological interventions, and non-pharmacological techniques. Traditional strategies such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, and local anesthetics are discussed alongside newer alternatives, including nerve blocks, patient-controlled analgesia, and adjunct therapies like mindfulness and cryotherapy. The role of personalized pain management plans, which consider patient-specific factors, is explored to minimize side effects and enhance recovery. Advances in minimally invasive techniques, laser therapy, and alternative methods for reducing post-operative pain are also examined. Recent research highlights the importance of reducing opioid dependency while balancing the need for effective pain control. Future directions for pain management, such as precision medicine approaches and the use of digital health technologies for pain monitoring, are also discussed. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for a balanced, patient-centered approach to acute pain management in oral surgery, integrating both traditional and emerging strategies.
Saliva as a sample for liquid biopsy: A review
Authors: Das Anirban , Bhattacharjee Simantini
Published: December 2024

This paper reviews the recent advancements in liquid biopsy, focusing on its potential application in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Liquid biopsy, a non-invasive technique, offers a promising alternative to traditional biopsy methods by analyzing circulating tumor cells, exosomes, and circulating tumor DNA in bodily fluids like blood and saliva.The study highlights the advantages of saliva as a liquid biopsy substrate, including its ease of collection, non-invasive nature, and the presence of valuable biomarkers. Several potential markers for OSCC detection in saliva are discussed, such as somatic mutations, viral DNA, microRNAs, and protein biomarkers.While liquid biopsy holds great promise, challenges remain in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and standardization of techniques. Further research is needed to develop more reliable and cost-effective methods for analysing these biomarkers and translating them into clinical practice. By overcoming these limitations, liquid biopsy can revolutionize the early detection, diagnosis, and monitoring of OSCC, leading to improved patient outcomes.
Glandular odontogenic cyst: Case report and literature review
Authors: Shah Vartik Mayank , Datarkar Abhay , Dhobley Akshay , Gadve Vandana , Deshpande Archana
Published: December 2024

Glandular Odontogenic Cyst (GOC) is a rare and aggressive developmental odontogenic cyst, presenting significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Since its initial characterization, GOC has remained a diagnostic dilemma due to its histopathological similarities with other odontogenic cysts and tumors, such as dentigerous cysts, lateral periodontal cysts, and central mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Accurate diagnosis often requires a meticulous histopathological examination, as well as consideration of clinical and radiographic features to differentiate GOC from other similar lesions.

This case report aims to present a rare occurrence of Glandular Odontogenic Cyst in the anterior maxilla, underscoring the importance of comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, histopathological examination and effective management strategies.
Água boa: disseminação de tecnologia social como barreira sanitária para sistemas de aproveitamento de água de chuva em comunidades rurais
Authors: Silva Júnior Wamberto Raimundo da , Torres Ericson da Nobriga , Da Silva Tamires Pereira , Ribeiro Jefferson Marçal , Filho Gerson Lima das Neves
Published: December 2024

Diversas políticas de adaptação climática estão sendo implementadas em regiões semiáridas com intuito de aumentar as reservas hídricas para populações vulneráveis e minimizar os impactos negativos da escassez de água. Nesse sentido, o projeto Água Boa objetivou promover a disseminação de tecnologia social como barreira sanitária em sistemas de aproveitamento de água de chuva em comunidades rurais na região do Cariri Paraibano. Para tanto, o arcabouço metodológico foi estruturado nas etapas de diagnóstico, sensibilização, treinamento com a comunidade envolvida e montagem in loco da tecnologia social. Com base no diagnóstico realizado foi possível constatar a ausência ou ineficiência de práticas de manutenção nos sistemas hídricos, o que compromete a eficiência do aproveitamento de água pela comunidade. A tecnologia social disseminada pelo projeto promoveu o uso racional e sanitariamente seguro dos sistemas de captação e armazenamento de água de chuva, propiciando a melhoria da qualidade de vida das comunidades rurais.
Analyzing and Assessing a Library Collection Using Faculty Citations Via OpenAlex and R
Authors: Orner Sylvia
Published: December 2024

Objective – Citation analysis is becoming a popular means of analyzing and assessing library collections due to its relatively unobtrusive nature and the growing accessibility of citation data. The primary goal of this study was to assess whether the library at the University of Scranton is successfully meeting the research needs of faculty based on analysis of faculty publication and citation data from OpenAlex’s application programming interface. Secondarily, this study analyzed faculty publication and citation patterns to help identify opportunities for the library to better support faculty in their research and publishing. 
Methods – This case study focused on a citation analysis of the University of Scranton’s faculty publications from 2013 to the present. Using OpenAlex and R computing language as non-proprietary sources of data and data analysis, faculty publications and citations were examined and compared to current library holdings. 
Results – Overall, 16,786 unique citations from 1,045 unique faculty publications were examined and compared to a list of current library holdings. Findings concluded that approximately 65% of citations were available through library holdings. Further analysis of faculty publication practices suggested that there are a growing number of faculty publishing open access which indicates that there may be additional opportunities to support faculty in this area. 
Conclusion – While this case study represented specific needs and use cases at the University of Scranton, the ultimate importance of this study is the process itself. The use of non-proprietary tools and data sources like OpenAlex and R create exciting new opportunities for others who wish to conduct similar studies at their own institutions without relying on proprietary tools and data sources or resorting to more labor-intensive methods.
Geodiversidade e Geoturismo aplicados à formação de guias de turismo e condutores de visitantes do Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas e entorno imediato
Authors: Pãozinho Fernando Campelo , Nascimento Marcos Antonio Leite do
Published: December 2024

Os guias de turismo e condutores de visitantes possuem um papel fundamental no despertar de visitantes para a geoconservação, influenciando o processo de entendimento sobre a geodiversidade do destino geoturístico, e auxiliando na mitigação de impactos negativos sobre o patrimônio geológico. O objetivo deste estudo é entender se os processos formativos de guias de turismo e condutores de visitantes do Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas estão favorecendo a popularização dos conhecimentos geocientíficos para a prática do geoturismo. A metodologia da pesquisa definiu-se como aplicada, exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa e procedimentos e técnicas de coleta de dados em documental, bibliográfica e campo, a partir de uma pesquisa-ação com a realização de uma palestra, um curso e uma oficina, com posterior análise de conteúdo. A percepção dos participantes da palestra revelou que 97% compreendem e enxergam as oportunidades do geoturismo no Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas e entorno imediato. A partir dos resultados obtidos foi possível entender que os processos formativos de guias de turismo e condutores de visitantes na referida unidade de conservação, favoreceram a ambiência para a popularização dos conhecimentos geocientíficos e criação de um roteiro conteudístico para o desenvolvimento das práticas geoturísticas.
Cooperativismo e economia solidária: ações em comunidades litorâneas no município de Rio Tinto (PB)
Authors: Luiz João Paulo Amancio , Machado Érica Priscilla Carvalho de Lima
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo buscou analisar uma ação extensionista realizada junto aos residentes de Barra do Mamanguape, comunidade localizada no município de Rio Tinto (PB), a partir da adoção dos princípios básicos do cooperativismo que buscam assegurar a responsabilidade socioambiental e o respeito à vocação econômica local. Partiu-se da hipótese que a existência do elo de cooperação pode resultar no alcance do desenvolvimento sustentável, sendo o turismo o dinamizador das práticas que promovam o protagonismo comunitário e autonomia dos envolvidos. Defende-se, portanto, que com a colaboração e cooperação para a emancipação entre os atores representativos do turismo local, fundado nas premissas da Economia Solidária, é possível produzir inclusão socioprodutiva e gerar desenvolvimento endógeno. Além das pesquisas bibliográfica, eletrônica e documental, foi realizada a pesquisa em campo com vistas a prestar orientações acerca do cooperativismo aos atores envolvidos com a atividade turística. Os principais resultados ressaltaram o papel do cooperativismo na criação de um senso de pertencimento ao local, por meio de relações horizontais e da redução da vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Em síntese, a organização social foi entendida como fundamental para a produção, comercialização, consumo e viabilização de crédito para a comunidade.
Turismo Responsável no Projeto Orla: atuação do Projeto “Brasil, essa é a nossa praia” em 10 municípios costeiros
Authors: Silva Michel Vieira da , Sousa Stella Magaly de Andrade , Lanzarini Ricardo , Barreto Leilianne
Published: December 2024

Entre 2021 e 2023, o Ministério do Turismo e o Departamento de Turismo da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, por meio do Projeto “Brasil, essa é a nossa praia” (BNP), apoiaram a elaboração de Planos de Gestão Integrada da Orla (PGI) em 10 municípios turísticos brasileiros, seguindo a metodologia do Projeto Orla do Governo Federal. O presente artigo tem como objetivo contextualizar historicamente o projeto BNP, apresentando as atividades desenvolvidas na elaboração dos PGIs e sua relação com o Turismo Responsável. O trajeto metodológico foi apoiado em uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de análise documental, bibliográfica, além de entrevistas e observação participante. Como resultados, percebeu-se a importante capilaridade do BNP, alcançando diversas regiões do Brasil, bem como o enfoque na agenda de Turismo Responsável e seus desdobramentos na sustentabilidade, segurança turística e turismo de base comunitária. Conclui-se, acreditando na necessidade de permanência e fortalecimento do papel do MTur em ações dessa natureza, reconhecendo a importância de ampliar e aperfeiçoar projetos como o “Brasil, essa é a nossa praia”.
Pedaço(s) do Mundo: a Escadaria Selarón, tecnologias emergentes, patrimônio cultural e turismo Entrevista com Andre Andion Angulo
Authors: Cunha Ana
Published: December 2024

A entrevista ao museólogo e guia turístico do Rio de Janeiro aborda a trajetória do projeto sobre a Escadaria Selarón, desde sua concepção, passando pelo sucesso da campanha de financiamento coletivo até a experimentação de novas tecnologias como a Realidade Aumentada (RA), NFTs e o metaverso.
Cruz de cuatro voces
Authors: Chuquimarca John S
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación plantea que las percepciones colectivas en la sociedad influyen en la producción literaria y en la creación de la conciencia de género en la literatura femenina ecuatoriana. Las generaciones literarias no son entidades estáticas, sino procesos dinámicos que reflejan y responden a los contextos sociales y políticos de sus tiempos. A través del análisis de La explotada (1954) de Mary Corylé, Bruna, soroche y los tíos (1973) de Alicia Yánez Cossío, No perdono (2020) de Isabel Aguilar Jara y Fiebre de Carnaval (2023) de Yuliana Ortiz Ruano se evidencia que se han producido cambios significativos en la representación y comprensión de la conciencia de género en la literatura femenina ecuatoriana. Este proceso está en constante evolución, y la literatura continúa reflejando y moldeando la conciencia de género, respondiendo a las realidades sociales y culturales contemporáneas.
Palabras claves: conciencia de género, literatura femenina ecuatoriana, contexto social y político, percepciones colectivas.
Ingenieros del Aprendizaje Repensando el Rol de los Docentes y Estudiantes
Authors: Sari Contreras María José
Published: December 2024

El presente escrito tuvo como objetivo fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los Estudios Sociales en el segundo año de Educación Básica. Los referentes teóricos abordados dentro del trabajo están ligados con la construcción de la realidad social desde los Estudios Sociales y los elementos del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Para el diseño metodológico, se trabajó con el paradigma sociocrítico y el enfoque cualitativo, en consecuencia, el método investigativo aplicado fue la Investigación Acción. Para recolectar los datos se usaron las técnicas de observación, análisis documental y entrevista con los instrumentos diario de campo, ficha de sistematización y guión de entrevista semiestructurada respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la importancia de desarrollar las habilidades de pensamiento en los estudiantes para mejorar la comprensión de los hechos históricos. Esta información deja indicios de cómo podría reformularse el rol de los estudiantes y docente en los procesos de planificación de las clases.
Effective smart rotary parking management in urban areas
Authors: Meziane Kaci , Merabti Salem , Layate Zakaria , Ait Said Hakim , Amrane Sofiane , Terki Lydia
Published: December 2024

With urbanization on the rise, coupled with the burgeoning intensity of traffic in cities, parking management is becoming an increasingly insurmountable problem. This paper concentrates on the design and development of an intelligent rotary parking, with an appropriable lending function for eight vehicles within a mini urban encroachment. The system combines sensors, servomotors, and an Arduino controller to an automated parking system that saves space by parking vehicles vertically one above another. The proposed solution consists of sensors with an automatic barrier system to allow and control access to vacant parking spaces. To provide more ground parking space with better reliability and lower impact on the environment, the evaluation shows that for urban areas, the system might improve the traffic flow, reduce emissions, and offer a sustainable way of solving problems about parking.
Pravni izzivi upravljavcev digitalnih platform v okviru paradoksa zasebnosti
Authors: Dimović Zoran
Published: December 2024

Digitalna industrija že dlje časa spodbuja rast digitalnih platform, ki pridobivajo vedno večji tržni delež, kar kaže na nadaljevanje tega trenda tudi v prihodnje. Infrastruktura delovanja se je premaknila v mobilno in digitalno okolje, kjer so posamezniki vse bolj izpostavljeni delitvi osebnih podatkov. Akt o digitalnih trgih opredeljuje ključne obveznosti za upravljavce platform, zlasti glede dostopa do osebnih podatkov. Platforme morajo omogočiti brezplačen dostop poslovnim uporabnikom do teh podatkov. V tem članku se raziskuje paradoks zasebnosti, pri čemer se osredotoča na ravnotežje med digitalnim udobjem in zaščito pravice do zasebnosti. Avtor obravnava izzive, s katerimi se soočajo upravljavci digitalnih platform, in kako ti vplivajo na ravnotežje med tehnološkimi inovacijami in varovanjem osebnih podatkov.
Entre cartas achadas e prefácios traduzidos Aproximação às filosofias da natureza de Schelling e Humboldt
Authors: Marinho Samarone Carvalho
Published: December 2024

O presente texto apresenta uma tradução que demonstra a hipótese de um diálogo entre os sistemas filosófico-científicos de Friedrich Schelling (1775-1854) e Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859). A partir da versão de cartas em português trocadas por Schelling e Humboldt, bem como da tradução do prefácio do original em alemão Ideen zu einer Geographie der Pflanzen (1807) de autoria de Humboldt com o pintor Aimé Bonpland, expõem-se as afinidades entre os sistemas filosófico-científicos dos autores. Quer-se com isso permitir a possibilidade de leitura de pontos de convergência entre as suas respectivas filosofias da natureza. Para tanto, dois momentos de exposição se fizeram essenciais para sustentar a hipótese de tal convergência entre os referidos sistemas. Num primeiro momento, apresenta-se a tradução de duas cartas fundamentais trocadas entre Schelling e Humboldt. Num segundo momento, apresenta-se a tradução do “Prefácio” (Vorrede) no original em alemão, cujos traços schellinguianos são evidenciados para sustentar a hipótese interpretativa de aproximação aos sistemas filosófico-científicos dos autores. Tal empreendimento de tradução permite, igualmente, possibilidade do diálogo entre os sistemas naquilo que se refere aos arcos conceituais mais gerais dos autores, a saber: a aproximação das teses schellinguianas (“natureza como um todo”, “potências da natureza” e “organização da natureza”) com os conceitos humboldtianos (“formas da natureza”, “fisionomia da natureza” e “pinturas da natureza”). Por fim, em termos de nota final explicativa, apresenta-se o percurso da existência de dois originais (um em alemão e outro em francês), à obra de Humboldt e Bonpland, apontando para a necessidade de uma análise historiográfica da mesma quanto ao destino de sua recepção nos estudos sobre o conceito de natureza.
Origem teológica e uso colonial da crítica iluminista da superstição
Authors: Aquino João Emiliano Fortaleza de
Published: December 2024

O artigo se propõe a mostrar que o conceito iluminista de superstição, que a apresenta com base nas categorias da ignorância e do medo, é uma retomada, em outras condições históricas, da discussão teológica tardo-antiga sobre esse fenômeno. Objeto de reflexão crítica em pensadores romanos como Cícero, Varrão e Sêneca, esse conceito é transposto por Ireneu de Lyon e, principalmente, Agostinho de Hipona para o interior da teologia católica com base numa nova posição ontológica, orientada pelo platonismo. A hipótese do artigo é que, na crítica iluminista, que em seus traços mais gerais permanece no mesmo terreno inaugurado por Ireneu e Agostinho, se trata de identificar a superstição à barbárie, dadas as então condições de colonização do mundo extra-europeu pela Europa.
A importância das disciplinas FOIL: Formação Ontopsicológica Interdisciplinar Liderística na Graduação de Direito
Authors: De Figueredo Gonçalves Camila , Moro Wilhan
Published: December 2024

A Formação Ontopsicológica Interdisciplinar Liderística (FOIL) é aplicada durante toda a formação do Bacharelando em Direito, através de práticas constantes para o desenvolvimento e aprimoramento das competências de cada aluno. Essa metodologia tem cinco pilares que estruturam o ensino e permitem uma formação integral do estudante visando ao seu protagonismo responsável. Essas dimensões foram identificadas como estudo, trabalho, alta moralidade, ciência e internacionalidade. O presente estudo tem, portanto, o escopo de analisar a metodologia FOIL utilizada na Faculdade Antonio Meneghetti, que tem como objetivo trabalhar e desenvolver individualmente em cada aluno o seu potencial de natureza, sua vocação e seu papel no mundo. Essa estrutura de ensino trabalha como cada jovem pode ampliar a sua evolução através da pedagogia ontopsicológica aplicada em sala de aula e irradiada em seu âmbito profissional. Logo, o problema da pesquisa é compreender a importância das disciplinas FOIL para a formação dos novos profissionais da área do direito.
Calidad persuasiva de argumentos analógicos: resultados de una intervención educativa en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Gómez Ana Elia , Portela María Paula , Ceccacci Sawicki Luciana , Valeria Olguín María
Published: December 2024

Introducción. Algunos estudios sobre la argumentación analógica han mostrado que cuando las personas intentan persuadir, comparan la situación actual a otra conocida exponiendo una estructura causal completa (i.e. causa y consecuencia de ese hecho). A su vez, este tipo de analogías son percibidas como más persuasivas por quienes las reciben. Sin embargo, no se han hallado trabajos que busquen promover las habilidades argumentativas basadas en analogías. Objetivo. El presente estudio tuvo como fin evaluar una intervención educativa dirigida a mejorar la calidad de los argumentos analógicos persuasivos. Método. Se realizó un estudio experimental con preprueba, posprueba y grupo control en el que se solicitó a los/as participantes la generación de analogías para tranquilizar a un posible interlocutor. Participaron 207 estudiantes universitarios asignados aleatoriamente a dos grupos. Mientras que el grupo control recibió una presentación general sobre razonamiento analógico, el grupo experimental recibió la intervención educativa que consistió en enseñar a realizar argumentos analógicos con estructura completa. Resultados. Los resultados de la intervención sobre el grupo experimental indican un incremento estadísticamente significativo en la generación de analogías con estructura completa en la posprueba, en comparación con el grupo control t (204)= 5.02, p<.001, d = .70. Discusión. La intervención demostró ser eficaz para el fin previsto y su aplicabilidad práctica se debió a que no requirió mucho tiempo ni recursos, a su vez que llegó a un gran número de participantes. Además, se espera que este enfoque sea beneficioso para aquellos que buscan mejorar sus habilidades de argumentación en entornos educativos.
Desafíos del metaverso en los procesos de aprendizaje del profesorado en el aula
Authors: Lozano-Ramirez Ma. Cruz
Published: December 2024

Introducción. El metaverso es una construcción de universos operados en ambientes digitales donde los usuarios se conectana realidades alternas en una plataforma de identidades a través de avatares que reflejan su apariencia, movimientos físicos, expresiones corporales, faciales. Objetivo. Identificar los conocimientos del profesorado sobre el metaverso y proponerestrategias pedagógicas que apoyen su incorporación en los contenidos temáticos de las asignaturas. Método. Participaron 68 profesores que laboran en instituciones educativas de nivel superior, con rangos de entre 36 a 55 años de edad. Se aplicóuna prueba no paramétrica (Ji-Cuadrado) para identificar posibles relaciones de la variable Conocimiento del metaverso ylas actividades del profesorado sobre tendencias tecnológicas, adaptación y dinámicas de aprendizaje sobre inteligenciaartificial de los estudiantes. Resultados. Se identificó que solo un 46 % del profesorado conoce qué es el metaverso y las pruebas no paramétricas reportan asociación entre el conocimiento del metaverso y la actualización del profesorado entendencias tecnológicas y las dinámicas de aprendizaje de los estudiantes en las unidades. Discusión. La incorporaciónde estrategias pedagógicas con experiencias inmersivas en los contenidos de las asignaturas implica la inversión eninfraestructura tecnológica, el rediseño de contenidos, entornos virtuales, redefinición de roles (profesorado-estudiantes). Es llevar el aula física a un entorno virtual. Estos procesos necesariamente se deben iniciar con el diagnóstico de la infraestructura tecnológica y las necesidades de actualización del profesorado para en un segundo momento continuar con la implementación de acciones y en una tercera etapa evaluar su impacto.
Peran Ayah dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini di Desa Tamberu Laok Sokobanah Sampang
Authors: Amilia Febrian Mufarrohah  , Raden Rachmy Diana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran ayah dalam mendukung perkembangan sosial anak usia dini di Desa Tamberu Laok, Sokobanah, Sampang. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pengamatan bahwa peran ayah dalam pengasuhan sering kali terbatas pada aspek ekonomi, sementara peran pengasuhan lebih banyak diemban oleh ibu. Fenomena ini dapat berdampak negatif pada perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak, mengingat kehadiran dan keterlibatan ayah sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi deskriptif untuk menggambarkan realitas sosial di lapangan, melalui wawancara dengan lima kepala keluarga di desa tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ayah di Desa Tamberu Laok umumnya bertanggung jawab dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga dan memiliki hubungan yang harmonis dengan keluarga, keterlibatan mereka dalam pengasuhan anak-anak masih terbatas. Hal ini berdampak pada keterbatasan perkembangan sosial anak, yang ditandai dengan rendahnya rasa percaya diri, kesulitan dalam membentuk identitas diri, dan kurangnya keterampilan sosial. Selain itu, keterbatasan waktu yang dihabiskan bersama ayah juga mempengaruhi kemampuan anak dalam mengelola emosi mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya meningkatkan keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan untuk mendukung perkembangan sosial, emosional, dan psikologis anak secara optimal. Kesimpulannya, keseimbangan antara peran mencari nafkah dan peran pengasuhan perlu ditingkatkan agar tercipta keluarga yang harmonis dan anak-anak yang berkembang dengan baik di segala aspek.
Hubungan Antara Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Bentuk Tubuh, dan Kepercayaan Diri terhadap Perilaku Bullying pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Diana  , Yuniarti
Published: December 2024

Tindakan bullying telah terjadi kepada anak-anak di Indonesia dalam berbagai tingkatan pendidikan, mulai tingkat SMA, SMP, SD, dan bahkan sampai pada tingkat pendidikan anak usia dini. Bullying di Indonesia telah banyak membawa trauma psikis dan fisik. Sesuai permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku bullying yang terjadi pada anak usia dini di kota maupun di desa beserta persentase terbesar dari jenis perilaku Bullying yang terjadi. Selain itu, penelitian ini pun menguji hubungan dari beberapa karakteristik anak, seperti: umur, jenis kelamin, bentuk tubuh, dan kepercayaan diri terhadap perilaku bullying. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dan korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada 4 sekolah PAUD di Kota Pontianak dan 4 sekolah PAUD di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Dari 172 data yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa tiap anak, baik di kota maupun di desa mengalami semua jenis perilaku bullying dengan persentase terbesar adalah bullying fisik. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan bahwa umur, jenis kelamin, dan kepercayaan diri mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku bullying. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, partisipasi dari berbagai pihak dibutuhkan untuk mencegah dan menangani permasalahan bullying yang dimulai pada anak usia dini yang sedang memasuki masa keemasan (golden age). Bukan hanya di kota, bullying di desa pun perlu diberi perhatian lebih, karena kejadian bullying di desa mendapatkan persentase lebih tinggi dibanding di kota.
Entre o digital e o ancestral
Authors: Conz Rosely , Martins Alessandra Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

Entre o digital e o ancestral, o corpo negro no Jongo constitui um arquivo vivo, indispensável na salvaguarda dessa tradição Afro-Brasileira. Dialogando com os conceitos de arquivo e repertório (Taylor, 2003), este artigo utiliza uma residência artística focada no Jongo, realizada nos Estados Unidos em 2023, e o documentário produzido a partir dessa experiência como meios para explorar os processos de transmissão cultural, documentação, identidade e ancestralidade. O documentário, além de registrar as práticas vivenciadas, revela as dinâmicas de adaptação e ressignificação do Jongo em um contexto transnacional, enfatizando a potência do corpo em movimento como espaço de memória e resistência.
Sugary drink consumption and tooth decay relationship in diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Prasetyo Eric Priyo , Widjiastuti Ira , Sampoerno Galih , Juniarti Devi Eka , Wijanarko Christina Immee , Kharisna Deaniddo , Syahria Hania Dana , Nabila Rizka Affan , Suardita Ketut
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It is a global health problem that can increase the risk of tooth decay and requires conservative dental treatment. Several factors impact the severity of tooth decay, sugary drink consumption is one of them. This study aimed to investigate the association between tooth decay in patients with diabetes mellitus who regularly consume sugary drink versus those who do not. These patients visited Conservative Dentistry Section, Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia, during Jan-Mar 2023.  Methods: This study involved 37 patients with diabetes mellitus and posterior tooth decay. Demographic data were gathered from personal interview and dental records. Statistical analysis was done using chi-square analysis.  Results: sugary drink consumption has a significant difference (p<0.05) among the patients with posterior tooth decay and diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: sugary drink consumption influences the severity of tooth decay in diabetes mellitus patients.
Chipped Veneer Restoration: A Full Digital Workflow Utilizing Intraoral Scanner and Lithium Disilicate CAD/CAM Blocks Material
Authors: Ramadhan Daniyal Lazuardi , Fepiosandi Radixtio Auzan
Published: December 2024

Background: Chipped veneers are a typical dental problem that affects both appearance and function. Advances in digital dentistry, particularly intraoral scanning and CAD/CAM technology, have transformed restorative procedures, allowing for quicker, more precise, and least invasive treatments. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to illustrate the use of a comprehensive digital workflow to restore damaged veneer, with a focus on process efficiency and precision. Case: A 32-year-old male patient come to clinic with a chipped veneer on the maxillary lateral incisor. The patient expressed concerns about aesthetics and desired a swift, minimally invasive solution. Clinical examination confirmed the need for restoration without replacing the entire veneer. Case management: The restoration process began with shade guide taking and removing the excess cement in the tooth and gingival management using retraction cord, after the preparation performed intraoral scanning process begin, which provided an accurate digital imprint of the damaged tooth and surrounding dentition. The scan results were used to design the repair with CAD software, assuring the best fit and aesthetics. The restoration was made from lithium disilicate utilizing a chairside milling machine. The veneer piece was polished, treated, and then cemented to the tooth. The whole approach reduced chairside time while producing a useful and appealing result. Conclusion: A full digital method that incorporates intraoral scanning and lithium disilicate milling provides a consistent, efficient, and patient-friendly approach to chipped veneer repair. This case demonstrates the potential for digital dentistry to improve clinical results while lowering procedural complexity.