bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Looking After Your Autistic Self
Authors: Garvey Niamh
Published: October 2024

‘I no longer try to mask my autism; I now work to support my autism’

It is a myth that autistic children grow into ‘less autistic’ adults. In fact, many autistic adults feel more overwhelmed as they age as the stresses of social demands such as relationships, parenting, or the work environment increase.

Niamh Garvey offers tips and tricks designed to reduce sensory and emotional stress and look after your autistic self. From understanding what’s happening when the stress response kicks in to using the ‘detective habit’ to spot your individual strengths and triggers. What’s more, every element of this book can be personalised to you.

Featuring strategies including ‘quick calm plans’ for managing triggers and lived-experience advice on understanding emotional regulation, coping with sensory overload and how to look after your senses during intimacy, this guide is here to ensure that you don’t just survive adulthood, you thrive in it.
Poussin’s Women
Authors: Thomas Troy
Published: October 2024

Poussin’s Women: Sex and Gender in the Artist’s Works examines the paintings and drawings of the well-known seventeenth-century French painter Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665) from a gender studies perspective, focusing on a critical analysis of his representations of women. The book’s thematic chapters investigate Poussin’s women in their roles as predators, as lustful or the objects of lust, as lovers, killers, victims, heroines, or models of virtue. Poussin’s paintings reflect issues of gender within his social situation as he consciously or unconsciously articulated its conflicts and assumptions. A gender studies approach brings to light new critical insights that illuminate how the artist represented women, both positively and negatively, within the framework in his seventeenth-century culture. This book covers the artist’s works from Classical mythology, Roman history, Tasso, and the Bible. It serves as a good overview of Poussin as an artist, discussing the latest research and including new interpretations of his major works.
Advancing radiology education for medical students: leveraging digital tools and resources
Authors: Stirrat Thomas , Martin Robert , Umair Muhammad , Waller Joseph
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates diverse educational resources to address the gaps in diagnostic radiology education for medical students, aiming to identify tools that enhance theoretical knowledge and practical diagnostic skills. Employing a multi-faceted review, we analyzed digital platforms, academic databases, and social media for resources beneficial to medical students in radiology, assessing their accessibility, content quality, and educational value. Our investigation uncovered a broad spectrum of resources, from foundational platforms to advanced simulation tools, varying in their approach to teaching radiology. Traditional resources provide essential theoretical knowledge, while digital tools, including interactive case studies and multimedia content, offer immersive learning experiences. Notably, resources integrating machine learning and social media facilitate dynamic, peer-to-peer learning and up-to-date case discussions. Despite the minimal current focus on VR, its role in enhancing interactive learning is notable. The diversity in educational tools highlights the evolving nature of radiology education, reflecting a shift towards more engaging and practical learning methodologies. Identifying and integrating a variety of educational resources into radiology education can significantly enhance learning outcomes for medical students, preparing them for the complexities of modern diagnostic radiology with a well-rounded educational approach.
Perceptions of Flood Risks among Users of Hells Gate National Park, Nakuru County, Kenya for Enhanced Disaster Preparedness and Management
Authors: Muthoni Ithara Mary Anne , Mogambi Ming’ate Felix Lamech
Published: October 2024

Flooding is a significant natural hazard, particularly in regions like Hell’s Gate National Park in Nakuru County, Kenya, where the park’s steep gorges and proximity to water bodies heighten flood risks during rainy seasons. This study investigates the perceptions of flood risk among park users, emphasizing the importance of awareness and preparedness in flood management strategies. Utilizing a descriptive research design, data were collected from 125 respondents, including 112 park users and key informants from relevant institutions. The results indicate that while 98.2% of park users are aware of flooding, only 20.5% have directly experienced a flood event within the park. The study reveals significant preparedness gaps, with only 36.6% of respondents aware of evacuation routes and 59.8% knowledgeable about designated safe areas. Furthermore, 74.1% of participants expressed concerns about the reliability of current warning systems. The study emphasizes the importance of targeted educational campaigns to address these gaps, focusing on the severe consequences of flooding, such as potential loss of life and environmental damage, to enhance risk perception and motivate proactive behaviour. The findings suggest that improving communication systems, increasing awareness of evacuation procedures, and fostering community engagement are crucial steps toward bolstering flood preparedness and resilience among park users. The research contributes valuable insights into the broader understanding of disaster management in recreational areas, with implications for similar settings globally.
Impact of post monsoon crop residue burning on PM2.5 over North India: Optimizing emissions using a high-density in situ surface observation network
Authors: Kajino Mizuo , Ishijima Kentaro , Ching Joseph , Yamaji Kazuyo , Ishikawa Rio , Kajikawa Tomoki , Singh Tanbir , Nakayama Tomoki , Matsumi Yutaka , Kojima Koyo , Patra Prabir K. , Hayashida Sachiko
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The impact of post monsoon crop residue burning (CRB) on surface PM2.5 concentrations over the Punjab–Haryana–Delhi (PHD) region in North India was investigated using a regional meteorology–chemistry model, NHM-Chem, and a high-density in situ surface observation network comprising Compact and Useful PM2.5 Instrument with Gas Sensors (CUPI-G) stations. We optimized CRB emissions from November 1 to 15, 2022 using NHM-Chem and surface PM2.5 observational data. The CUPI-G data from Punjab was found to be crucial for CRB emission optimization, as the CRB emissions in North India in October and November are predominantly originating from Punjab, accounting for 80 %. The new emission inventory is referred to as OFEv1.0, with 12 h time resolution, in daytime (5:30–17:30 IST) and nighttime (17:30–5:30 IST). The total emissions in OFEv1.0, such as PM2.5, organic carbon, and black carbon, were consistent with previous studies, except CO, which was overestimated. OFEv1.0 substantially boosted emissions, which were underestimated in satellite data due to clouds or thick haze on November 8 and 10, 2022. Large differences in optimized daytime and nighttime emissions indicated the importance of diurnal variations. Daytime emissions were larger than nighttime emissions on some days but not on others, indicating that diurnal variation shape may have differed each day. The mean contribution of CRB to surface PM2.5 over PHD was 30 %–34 %, which increased to 50 %–56 % during plume events that transported pollutants from Punjab, to Haryana, to Delhi. Due to low performance of the meteorological simulation on November 8 and 9, 2022, emission optimization was not successful in the case of increased PM2.5 concentrations observed in Haryana on these days. The results of this study were obtained using a single transport model. Multi-model analysis is indispensable for better predictions and quantification of uncertainties in prediction results.
Trends and Drivers of Soluble Iron Deposition from East Asian Dust to the Northwest Pacific: A Springtime Analysis (2001–2017)
Authors: Zhu Hanzheng , Liu Yaman , Yue Man , Feng Shihui , Fu Pingqing , Huang Kan , Dong Xinyi , Wang Minghuai
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Recent shifts in dust emissions and atmospheric compositions in East Asia may have a significant impact on the deposition of soluble iron from dust over the Northwest Pacific. This study investigates the trends and driving factors behind this phenomenon during the springs of 2001–2017 using an enhanced version of the Community Atmosphere Model version 6 with comprehensive stratospheric chemistry (CAM6-chem). We improved the model to account for desert dust mineralogy and atmospheric chemical processes that promote iron dissolution, allowing for an in-depth analysis of the evolution of dust iron. Our findings indicate a decreasing trend in dust soluble iron deposition from East Asia to the Northwest Pacific by 2.4 % per year, primarily due to reduced dust emissions driven by declining surface winds over dust source regions. Conversely, the solubility of dust iron showed an increasing trend, rising from 1.5 % in 2001 to 1.7 % in 2017. This increased iron solubility is linked to the acidification of coarse mode aerosols and in-cloud oxalate-ligand-promoted dissolution. Sensitivity model simulations reveal that the increase in anthropogenic NOx emissions, rather than the decrease in SO2, plays a dominant role in enhancing dust aerosol acidity. This study highlights a dual trend: a decrease in the overall deposition of soluble iron from dust, but an increase in the solubility of the iron itself. It underscores the critical roles of both dust emission and atmospheric processing in promoting iron dissolution, which further influences soluble iron deposition and marine ecology.
The satellite chlorophyll signature of Lagrangian eddy trapping varies regionally and seasonally within a subtropical gyre
Authors: Jones-Kellett Alexandra E. , Follows Michael J.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Vertical motions of mesoscale ocean eddies modulate the resource environment, productivity, and phytoplankton biomass in the ocean's subtropical gyres. The horizontal circulations can trap or disperse the eddy-driven chlorophyll anomalies, which can be observed from space. From two decades of satellite remote sensing observations in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG), we compared the chlorophyll anomalies within "leaky" eddy boundaries identified using an Eulerian Sea Level Anomaly (SLA) method, and within strictly coherent "trapping" bounds derived from Lagrangian particle simulations. On average, NPSG Lagrangian coherent vortices maintain stronger chlorophyll anomalies than Eulerian SLA eddies due to the limitation of lateral dilution. This is observed in both cyclones and anticyclones. However, there is variability in the biological signature of trapping by sub-region and season. Eddy trapping of positive chlorophyll anomalies is most significant in the southern regions of the NPSG, counter to expectations from the latitudinal trend of the nonlinearity parameter. We found weak relationships between eddy age and the magnitude of surface chlorophyll anomalies in most observations of long-lived Lagrangian coherent vortices with the strongest exception in wintertime anticyclones in the Lee of the Hawaiian Islands. These results challenge the assumption that Eulerian-identified mesoscale eddy boundaries are coherent and suggest that Lagrangian trapping, combined with regional and seasonal factors, shapes the chlorophyll concentrations of subtropical mesoscale eddies.
How Many Events are Needed for One Reconstructed Image Using an Event Camera?
Authors: Lei Tingting , Guo Xueli , Li You
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Event cameras offer significant advantages over traditional cameras, including high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and low power consumption. However, reconstructing images from the asynchronous events generated by these cameras presents unique challenges. This paper investigates the optimal number of events needed for high-quality image reconstruction using event cameras. We evaluate two primary reconstruction strategies—fixed time window and fixed number of events—across various dynamic and static scenes. Our study includes scenarios with different lighting conditions and camera movements. Using the state-of-the-art E2VID algorithm, we perform both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the reconstructed images, comparing them with reference frames from a traditional RGB camera. Our results demonstrate the trade-offs between temporal resolution and image quality for each reconstruction strategy, providing insights into the optimal settings for different applications. This research offers practical guidelines for selecting appropriate reconstruction parameters to achieve the better image quality from event cameras.
A LiDAR SLAM Algorithm Considering Dynamic Extraction of Feature Points in Underground Coal Mine
Authors: Lin Xiaohu , Yao Wanqiang , Yan Tao
Published: October 2024

Abstract. To address the absence of GNSS signals in underground coal mines and the susceptibility of mainstream LiDAR SLAM to degradation due to insufficient feature constraints, this paper proposes a tightly-coupled SLAM algorithm incorporating LiDAR and IMU for use in such environments. The paper initially introduces a dynamic feature point extraction strategy, where the number of corner feature points can be dynamically adjusted based on the occurrence of degradation in the underground coal mine environment. This approach constructs a constraint matrix with rich and robust feature information, enhancing pose estimation accuracy in environments with inadequate feature constraints, mitigating degradation effects, and reducing global cumulative error. Subsequently, the consistent building of the underground coal mine environment is achieved through back-end factor graph optimization. Finally, to validate the effectiveness of the method, experimental analysis is conducted in an underground coal mine. The results demonstrate that LeGO_LOAM exhibits poor robustness in underground coal mines and fails to construct a globally consistent pose estimation and map. Conversely, the pose estimation error of the proposed method in this paper is 50.93% lower in the plane direction and 42.13% lower in the elevation direction compared to LIO_SAM. This underscores the method's significance as crucial technical support for the intelligent perception and positioning of robots in underground coal mines.
Pedestrian Path Choice in Crowded Indoor Environments
Authors: Liu Liu , Zlatanova Sisi , Xie Ruihang
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Indoor crowds can be regarded as dynamic obstacles and they could impede the movement of pedestrians. For instance, the scope of crowds could significantly impact accurate path choices. There are few discussions from an individual’s perspective to reveal the decision-making process of reasonable path choices. In this paper, we aim to address how an indoor pedestrian would walk in a crowded indoor environment. We propose a method to simulate a pedestrian’s path choices during wayfinding process. It is wrapped in a workflow that can capture near-real-time crowd uncertainty. First, the measurement errors of crowds are alleviated with a Bayesian filter. According to crowd locations at each moment, the method of Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) is applied to a grid model of the building to obtain the uncertainty map of the crowds. Based on a two-level spatial model, the logical path represented by a room sequence can be derived from a ’room-door’ network, while detailed path choices on the ’operational’ level are refined in each room. By considering both crowd uncertainty and time cost, path choices for a user are determined by using the A* algorithm at each time slot. By iterating the optimal path to the next door/the target in the current room, the user location of the next moment can be inferred. Our test initially validated the feasibility of the method on the path choices of a pedestrian. In the future, we plan to further conduct field tests with different users in crowded indoor environments.
Impact of Effort Reward Imbalance and Fatigue on General Self Efficacy of Nurses Working in Tertiary Care Hospitals
Authors: Afzal Saliha , Tahir Khola
Published: October 2024

The study aims to investigate the impact of effort-reward imbalance and fatigue on the self-efficacy of nurses working in tertiary care hospitals. A purposive sampling strategy was used to recruit participants from both the public and private sector hospitals. The sample consisted of (N=91) participants with a mean age of 27 years. Effort Reward Imbalance (ERI-16 item condensed version) scale, along with the Visual Analog Fatigue Scale and General Self-Efficacy tool was used to measure the relationship among these variables. Results showed that there was a significant relationship between fatigue and self-efficacy of nurses. However, age, effort-reward imbalance, and fatigue were the significant predictors of self-efficacy. Married nurses reflected satisfactory levels of self-efficacy as compared to unmarried nurses. Considering the limited resources for data collection, it is advised to consider a collaboration between hospitals and the research committee. Further, there is a need to conduct a longitudinal study followed by interviews to explore personnel reflection among participants.
Comparison of RT-PCR cycle threshold values between individual and pooled SARS-CoV-2 infected nasopharyngeal swab specimens
Authors: Yani Handa , Yuan Toh D. , Lubis Aridamuriany D. , Iswara Lia K. , Lubis Inke ND.
Published: October 2024

The molecular reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing of respiratory tract swabs has become mandatory to confirm the diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, RT-PCR tests are expensive, require standardized equipment, and relatively long testing times, and the sample pooling method has been introduced to solve this issue. The aim of this study was to compare the cycle threshold (Ct) values of the individual sample and pooled sample methods to assess how accurate the pooling method was. Repeat RT-PCR examinations were initially performed to confirm the Ct values for each sample before running the pooled test procedure. Sample extraction and amplification were performed in both assays to detect ORF1ab, N, and E genes with a cut-off point value of Ct <38. Overall, there was no difference in Ct values between individual sample and pooled sample groups at all concentrations (p=0.259) and for all pooled sizes. Only pooled size of five could detect the Ct value in the pooled samples for all concentration samples, including low-concentration sample (Ct values 36 to 38). This study highlighted that pooled RT-PCR testing strategy did not reduce the quality of individually measured RT-PCR Ct values. A pool size of five could provide a practical technique to expand the screening capacity of RT-PCR.
Urban children at risk of violence: A qualitative study of experiences of parents, teachers, and service providers of collaborative support
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Oktari Rina S. , Nisa Haiyun , Viridanda Wida Y. , Aidina Wenny , Wang Shr-Jie
Published: October 2024

Children who are at risk of involvement in violence need assistance from multisector agencies such as social services, law enforcement, health, and education. The aim of this study was to understand the perceptions and experiences of parents, teachers, and service providers (i.e., counselors, psychologists, paralegals, and social workers) on collaborative support for children at risk of violence in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Twenty-four structured interviews were conducted with ten parents whose children were victims of sexual or physical abuse or were involved in substance abuse and theft and have received support from the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children in Banda Aceh, Indonesia; ten service providers; and four teachers who either worked with the concerned children or knew them. Using a thematic analysis approach, the data was systematically coded and analyzed to identify important themes. Most parents who sought help or support from governmental agencies were referred by other service providers or recommended by relatives or friends. Parents hesitated to discuss their children’s problems with the teachers, worrying about stigma, particularly for sexual abuse victims. The school’s lack of collaboration with external agencies was consistent with the teacher’s claim that they seldom work with other agencies outside of school, resulting in a siloed system of care. It can be concluded that the biggest barrier to communication and coordination among parents, teachers, and service providers is the parents’ and service providers’ lack of willingness and confidence to work with teachers. Clear policies are needed to establish a cross-institutional linkage structure that promotes shared responsibilities.
Burden of rheumatic diseases among people with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Mamadapur Mahabaleshwar , Gaidhane Abhay M. , Padhi Bijaya K. , Zahiruddin Quazi S. , Sharma Rakesh K. , Rustagi Sarvesh , Satapathy Prakasini , Sridhar Sathvik B. , Shareef Javedh , Talath Sirajunisa , Yadav Rajesh K. , Mehta Rachana
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) is a prevalent metabolic condition affecting over 500 million people globally and associated with serious comorbidities, including various rheumatologic conditions. Some studies have reported a significant association between rheumatological conditions and DM2. However, the global burden of rheumatological conditions among people with DM2 remains unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the cumulative prevalence of rheumatological conditions in DM2 patients. An extensive electronic search was conducted utilizing multiple databases of studies published until January 2024. The quality of the studies included in the review was evaluated using a modified version of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). The overall quality of the studies included was rated as moderate. The review included a total of 13 studies, with 830,649 DM2 patients reported to have rheumatological conditions. Eleven studies were used to determine the individual results of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), gout, and osteoarthritis (OA). The pooled prevalence of OA was 26% (95%CI: 19–32%) and the prediction interval ranged from 6% to 51%. The pooled prevalence of gout disease was 1% (95%CI: 0.0–5.0%), and the prediction interval ranged from 0% to 99%. For RA, the combined prevalence was 0.3% (95%CI: 0.2–0.5%) and the prediction interval ranged from 0% to 5%. In conclusion, this review suggests a considerable prevalence of OA among DM2 patients, while the prevalence of RA and gout was minimal. Early diagnosis and management of certain rheumatologic conditions in individuals with DM2 may help improve health outcomes and prevent premature mortality. Further research is warranted to explore and understand the mechanisms underlying the association between DM2 and rheumatological conditions.
Evaluation of Cystatin C and Performance of Cystatin C Based Equations for Calculating GFR in Management of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Sonkar Satyendra Kumar , V. Bhosale Vivek , Durgapal Kavita
Published: October 2024

Background: Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is the best overall index for the assessment of kidney function in both health and disease state. Several studies suggested that CKD-EPI Creatinine˗Cystatin C equation 2012 (published by CKD-EPI group) performed better than equation based on either of these marker alone and gives more accurate estimation of GFR.
Methods: The study was performed on 109 CKD patients. Serum creatinine and cystatin c levels were measured in same patients. GFR was estimated using 5 equation (Larsson, hoek, le bricon, filler, CKD-EPI Cystatin c) that are based on serum cystatin c, and three equations (Cockcroft – Gault, MDRD and CKD-EPI Creatinine) based on serum creatinine. We evaluated the new CKD-EPI Creatinine˗Cystatin C equation 2012 (published by CKD-EPI group) with other equations in a population of north Indian in classifying CKD across body mass index, diabetes, and hypertension status.
Results: The ROC curve analysis showed significant (p<0.001) diagnostic accuracy of all GFR estimating equation with highest being of Cystatin C (AUC=0.986) followed by Larsson and Hoek (AUC=0.974), Creatinine and MDRD (AUC=0.961), CG (AUC=0.916), Filler (AUC=0.842) and Lebricon (AUC=0.736) the least. Our data showed that serum cystatin C correlated better with GFR than did creatinine.
Conclusion: Cystatin C is a potential marker of kidney function in patients of chronic kidney disease. The equations containing both serum creatinine and serum Cystatin C are more accurate than other equations for estimating GFR. Cystatin C along with creatinine may be used for routine diagnostic use in chronic kidney disease patients.

Key words: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), Serum creatinine, cystatin c, Cockcroft- gault equation, MDRD
Use of Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Diarrhea in Under-Five Children in Ikot Abasi Community, Akwa-Ibom State
Authors: Sam E. S. Ihejirika O.C, , S.E Egbom, , C.U Ajoku,
Published: October 2024

Background: Diarrheal diseases remain a leading cause of child morbidity and mortality with higher prevalence in under-five children in developing countries.
Aim: This study was conducted to investigate the use of medicinal plants for the treatment of diarrhea in under-five children in the study area.
Methods: Households in the community with under-five child(ren) were purposively selected for the study. A well-structured questionnaire was self-administered to collect basic data. The data was analyzed and the results were presented with descriptive statistics.
Results: Majority (59.7%) of the respondents were familiar with the use of medicinal plants for treating diarrhoea. Only 15.6% were aware of the side effects of its use. Ocimum gratissimum (37.7%) was the most commonly used plant while Citrus aurantifolia and Lasianthera africana (4%) were the least. A good number (42.9%) of the mothers attested to the effectiveness of medicinal plant for treatment in the studied group. Major personal factors influencing their choice of medicinal plants over conventional medicine were; limited access to healthcare facilities (66.2%) and financial constraint (45.5%). The most common social factors influencing their choice of medicinal plants were; family influence (51.9%) and peer influence (48.1%).
Conclusion: Majority of the respondent used medicinal plants to treat diarrhea in their under-five children and their perceived effectiveness was very high. However, their level of awareness on its side effects was very low. Limited access to healthcare and family influence were the major factors that influenced their choice of medicinal plants over conventional medicine.

Key words: diarrhea, under-five children, treatment, medicinal plants, factors, households.
Selection of a consortium of Chlamydia psittaci antigens for the construction of a multispecies vaccine against animal Chlamydia
Authors: Evstifeev V. V. , Yakovlev S. I. , Khusainov F. M. , Ivanova S. V. , Sadykova S. V.
Published: October 2024

Chlamydia of farm animals is an infectious disease that poses a potential threat to human health due to the possibility of disease as a result of contact with infected animals and birds. To date, vaccination remains the main method of prevention and control of infection. Currently, there is a question of developing preventive vaccines containing antigens in their composition, which make it possible to create stable immunity in most species of farm animals, which will expand the range of consumers due to economic benefits. The paper presents the results of studies on the selection of antigens from strains of the causative agent of chlamydia, which will serve as the basis for the design of a preventive drug that protects against infection. Antigens were obtained from strains isolated from various animal species with different forms of pathology. Chl. psittaci was cultured on developing chicken embryos, antigens were obtained from yolk membranes, inactivated and purified. The obtained antigens were studied for sterility, harmlessness, antigenic activity and immunogenicity for laboratory animals. The selection of the consortium was carried out on the basis of the conducted research. Antigens from strains 250, PC-85, AMK16 Chl. psittaci were selected as components for the future polyvid vaccine against chlamydia in farm animals.
Clinical characteristics of dogs with pericardial pathologies accompanied by pericardial effusions
Authors: Kokulenko K. V. , Goncharova A. V. , Kostylev V. A.
Published: October 2024

Pericardial effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity, which can lead to cardiac tamponade, an acute life–threatening condition of the animal. Cardiac tamponade may be manifested by severe weakness, hypotension and secondary sinus tachycardia. Depending on the causes of pericardial disease and pericardial effusion, the clinical signs can vary greatly from the rate of its accumulation. The purpose of this work is to systematize the clinical signs in dogs with pericardial diseases accompanied by pericardial effusions. All animals were examined according to a technique including anamnesis collection, clinical examination of the patient, echocardiography, electrocardiography, chest X-ray, chest and abdominal ultrasonography for the presence of effusion (if necessary), cytology of effusion, histology of pathological material obtained intraoperatively (if necessary). Clinical signs of pericardial effusion in dogs were more dependent on the presence of cardiac tamponade, the severity of the process and the causes of its occurrence. The most common symptoms were weakness, shortness of breath, fainting, ascites and hydrothorax. Rare symptoms such as vomiting (9%), which was observed within 48 hours before confirmation of pericardial effusion, and vocalization (3%) with severe weakness/fainting, which may indicate pain, require further observation.
MANAJEMEN HONORARIUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU
Authors: Nurhayati Yeyet
Published: October 2024

Manajemen Honorarium Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru (Studi Kasus Di SDN 261 Margahayu Raya dan SDN 040 Pasawahan Kota Bandung )â€. Tesis Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Universitas Islam Nusantara. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui dan menganalisa perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan evaluasi honorarium peningkatan mutu terhadap peningkatan kompetensi profesional guru, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dan mengetahui solusi dalam mengatasi masalah honorarium peningkatan mutu terhadap peningkatan kompetensi profesional guru di SDN 040 Pasawahan dan SDN 261 Margahayu Raya di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metoda deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan study kasus untuk menggambarkan mengenai manajemen honorarium di SDN 040 Pasawahan dan SDN 261 Margahayu Raya Kota Bandung. Data yang diolah adalah hasil wawancara dari informan yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Guru honorer, Wakasek / PKS (Pembantu Kepala Sekolah) bidang Kurikulum. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan study dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengadopsi teknik analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Giorgi meliputi statement, meaning,meaning theme, dan general description, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah Guru non ASN di SDN 040 Pasawahan dan SDN 261 Margahayu Raya Kota Bandung telah melaksanakan upaya peningkatan mutu kompetensi professional dari Honorarium Peningkatan Mutu yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bandung. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan guru non ASN telah melakukan manajemen honorarium dengan baik.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mendengarkan Bahasa Inggris Melalui Audio-Visual bagi Siswa Kelas VIII-F SMP N 1 Sumedang Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Yusup Yusup
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP N 1 Sumedang di Kelas Â VIII-F yang kemampuan siswanya untuk materi Â Mendengarkan Bahasa Inggris Â cukup rendah. Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran Audio-Visual dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi dan tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif baik untuk data kualitatif maupun untuk data kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Audio-Visual dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada Siklus I adalah 6,3 untuk prestasi belajar. Dari Siklus I keÂ  Siklus II naik menjadi 7,9 untuk prestasi belajar. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Audio-Visual dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar.
PENGGUNAAN MODUL AJAR BERBASIS PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DIMENSI GOTONG ROYONG PADA PEMBELAJARAN PKN PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anisah Ani Siti
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out how adaptation is in the preparation, integration and
motivation of teachers in preparing teaching modules based on Pancasila student
profiles in the mutual cooperation dimension of Civics learning at SDIT Atikah
Musaddad Garut. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive
method. The number of informants involved was 4 people, taken using interview,
observation and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that
adaptation to the use of teaching modules is carried out by openly accepting them
by participating in seminars/webinars or lessons conducted at schools related to the
independent curriculum. Furthermore, the integration of teaching modules, teachers
must be able to develop models and methods in delivering material to students.
Meanwhile, teacher motivation in preparing teaching modules is very high due to
changes in teaching tools to help teachers which facilitate reference or inspiration
in teaching
The Leaching and Kinetics of Magnesium in Phosphate Ore Slurry during FGD Process
Authors: Yu Feng Yu Feng , Qiong Wu Qiong Wu , Dongdong Zhang Dongdong Zhang , Shijun Fu Shijun Fu , Haixiang Ma Haixiang Ma , Xiaoxia Long and Yonghui Li Xiaoxia Long and Yonghui Li
Published: October 2024

The phosphate ore reserves in China are very large, but the overall quality is poor, and the magnesium impurity in phosphate ore is not conducive to the production of phosphorus chemical products. Recovery of sulfur dioxide from exhaust gas by phosphate slurry is a new desulfurization technology developed in recent years. During SO2 removal from flue gas by phosphate ore slurry, in phosphate ore magnesium can be simultaneously reduced. The magnesium leaching process could be described by the reaction-controlled shrinking core model. The leaching process of magnesium from phosphate ore slurry in FGD process includes 5 steps and 10 steps, which describes a gas-liquid-solid three-phase complete reaction process of removing magnesium from industrial flue gas desulfurization of phosphate slurry. In this study, a three-phase mass transfer kinetics model was established to find the controlling factors of the desulfurization reaction rate of the magnesium removal system of phosphate ore slurry in the FGD Process, and the research showed that the gas film resistance was the key control step, the solid film resistance was negligible. The reaction relation of desulfurization and removal of magnesium from phosphate slurry was obtained as k=3.766and#215;e-10318.39/RT.
Políticas de cotas na UENF: trajetórias escolares e destino ocupacional de egressos
Authors: Castelo Branco Amanda Leal , Amaral Shirlena Campos de Souza
Published: October 2024

“Um dos objetivos centrais das políticas afirmativas é contribuir para que jovens e adultos — partes fundamentais da diversidade populacional — alcancem, por meio do Ensino Superior, postos de poder e de decisão que só podem ser ocupados a partir desse nível de escolaridade. Em médio e longo prazo, as ações afirmativas restituem direitos e contribuem para a superação de estigmas e preconceitos que ainda são utilizados para justificar as desigualdades escolares e sociais. Contudo, para além do acesso, outros desafios se apresentam: a permanência e a conclusão dos cursos por parte desse novo público, especificamente os cotistas, são demandas a serem atendidas pelas instituições, pelos atores envolvidos no processo de escolarização desses estudantes e por eles próprios. Nesse contexto, o problema de pesquisa que se coloca nessa obra é: como se configuram as trajetórias escolares e o destino ocupacional de cotistas negros e oriundos de escolas públicas egressos dos cursos de graduação da UENF? A questão norteadora é: os cotistas egressos sentem satisfação pessoal em relação aos caminhos profissionais que seguiram? Assim, os resultados alcançados nesse livro contribuirão, de forma interdisciplinar, com as pesquisas acadêmicas na área da educação, da sociologia e do direito; auxiliarão a preencher a lacuna de pesquisa no que diz respeito à avaliação do sistema de cotas; e subsidiarão pesquisas futuras da UENF e demais instituições que versem sobre a temática.” (As autoras)
Secrets and Sagacity of Makki Muwakhat
Authors: Rashid Samina , Sayeda Sadia
Published: October 2024

From the beginning of Islam Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)'s mission to maintain a society on the divine message of Allah Almighty. For the said purpose the Messenger of Allah Almighty established a great group/ society of believers. Right after the few years of beginning of Islam Muhammad (S.A.W) developed a brotherhood between all Believers.  Indeed Makki period leads a key and fundamental role in the in establishing the Muslim community During the Makkah era, the Muslims were organized by Hazrat Muhammadﷺ and this process took 13 years. The historical evidence as well as the information found in biographical books demonstrate that the Makkah period was important for preaching, facing the hurdles and brutal behavior from Quraish e Makka and also strengthen the Muslims with the great virtues of Taqwa, Peace and Tolerance. Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) mainly focued on these key points in his Makkan period. On the other side he also managed the human recourse as he was well aware that these believers will play a fundamental role in framing a Society which will be consist of Allah Almighty's will. He (S.A.W) trained these believers for next challenges and also provide immediate solutions   for the emerging issues and problems with Muwkhat-e-Makka. The biography of the Prophet is available in many of the sources but few of them describe the event of Makki Muwakhat that we have access to, but of those that exist, Muhammad Bin Habib al-Baghdadi (245ύ) mentions the Makki Muwakhat and Madni Muwakhat separately. He mentions a number of Makki and Madni Muwakhat. The intention was to encourage Muslims to live in an environment that would encourage both unity and division among them. Additionally, it was meant to bring fresh existence, energy, and color to this relationship of the Makkah period with the brotherhood of "Mawakhat-e-Islam," as well as to lessen the pain of Muslims over the loss of their families and relatives. It was the establishment's first action by the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W). In actuality, Muwakhat served as the original core of the Islamic world.
A study to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on knowledge regarding Insulin administration among students of selected College of Nursing, Lucknow
Authors: Pandey Aparna , Singh Divya , Bora Geetanjali , Kaur Pavneet , Paswan Pratibha , Chaudhary Riya , Jawed Sazia , Saroj Swati
Published: October 2024

The prevalence of type 2 Diabetes in India is 74.2 million adults in 2021 and it is growing rapidly in India than in any other developing nation. The WHO has expected that approximately 366 million people in the world will suffer from Diabetes by the year 2030. Considering the risk involved in inappropriate insulin use and so as to ensure proper administration of insulin, this study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching program regarding insulin administration among the nursing students. In this study pre-experimental research design was chosen and a total of 60 students from B.Sc nursing 2nd year and General nursing and midwifery 2nd year were selected through consecutive sampling technique. On assessment it was found that the post test score was more than the pretest score which proved that the video assisted teaching was effective in enhancing the knowledge. Hence the investigators recommended that the student nurses should be adequately educated about insulin administration, its types, sites of injection and methods of administration.
Lennox- Gastaut Syndrome (Childhood Epileptic Encephalopathy) – A Rare Case Report
Authors: P S Nimmy , V R Greeshma , S Pal Aiswaria
Published: October 2024

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a severe form of childhood epilepsy that is defined by generalized multiple type seizures, slowness of intellectual growth, and a specific EEG disturbance. Children affected may previously had infantile spasms or underlying brain disorder, but the aetiology can be idiopathic or symptomatic. The incidence of secondary epilepsy is higher in developed countries resulting in higher the incidence of disease. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) 18 is characterized by multiple seizure types. An axial tonic seizure is the hallmark of LGS. Later on, atypical absence, atonic and myoclonic falls and recurrent status observed. Cognitive and behavioural abnormalities are common. Gastaut syndrome is usually between 2-7 years with a peak onset between 3 to 5 years. The awake EEG record shows 2-to2.5-Hz spike-and-wave and polyspike and wave discharges, which are usually diffuse and maximal bifrontal. The prognosis is unfavourable and only a minority of patients achieves seizure control. Newer antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) like felbamate lamotrigine and topiramate have been found to be useful. Anterior corpus callostomy may reduce seizure frequency in some patients. Astatic seizures preceded by a prominent tonic component are most improved by these procedures in some cases. LGS seizures are often treatment resistant and the long-term prognosis is poor.
Exploring the Relationship Between Learner Engagement and Language Achievement in Blended Learning Context
Authors: Li Jian Juan
Published: October 2024

Engagement has been considered as an important construct which influences learner’s language learning. This study aims to assess EFL learners’ engagement level in the blended learning context and then to explore its relationship with language achievement. A quantitative research design was adopted with a survey approach. A total of 209 questionnaires were collected. Learners’ language achievement was measured through their end-of-term exams. Descriptive statistics and correlation were conducted for data analysis. The findings revealed that EFL learners’ total engagement level was high in the blended learning, and there was a significant positive correlation between learner engagement level and their language achievement. Moreover, learners’ behavioral engagement, cognitive engagement and emotional engagement were also found to be correlated with their language achievement. These findings not only provide empirical evidence on the pivotal role of learner engagement in language learning, but also have much implications for language teaching in blended context.
Smart Cities, Urban Sustainability and Climate Change: A Conceptual Review
Authors:   Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus-Senftenberg, Germany, Matemilola Saheed , Fadeyi Oluwaseun ,   University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, Hradec Kralove, 500 03, Czech Republic
Published: October 2024

Smart cities are potent instruments to mitigate climate change and foster urban sustainability. This is because smart cities exploit the benefits of advanced technologies and “Internet of Things” (IoT), which makes varieties of information available on issues, thereby easing strategies for tackling them. It therefore, becomes possible to make informed and precise choices that enact change to sustainably enhance survival. The aim of this article is to provide a conceptual evaluation on the implementation of smart cities in solving global climate change and urban sustainability concerns. This paper concludes that, even though smart cities can take major local intervention on climate change and urban sustainability, they will continue to depend on domestic governments to invest in critical infrastructure including defence, power, water supply, communications, and fast transit. Smart cities also need the private sector, through transparent and responsible taxation, to improve their attractiveness, generate wealth and jobs, and boost municipal finance resources.
Culture Profile-Structure-Strategy Fit for Digital Transformation in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria, Zakariyyah Kudirat , Faremi Julius ,   University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria, Ijaola Irewolede ,   Yaba College of Technology, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria, Achi Fidelis ,   University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

Numerous shreds of evidence show the advantage of digital transformation at individual, firm, and industry levels across all business sectors. However, the construction industry remains challenged in adopting an optimal model for digital transformation. This study assesses the organisational culture, structure, and strategy of selected construction firms in Lagos, from the perspective of the nature of the change required for digitalisation. With a hypothesis on the relationship between organisational culture and organisational design in the firms, the objectives of this study are to evaluate the organisational culture and designs that are suitable for construction firms in the digital age. An empirical study was conducted among selected construction firms in Lagos State. Construction firms with a minimum of five years of operations were purposively selected. Adopting the Organisational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) and the Miles and Snows' Strategy Typology, 49 structured questionnaires were administered to managers within the firms. The statistical tools used for the analysis include mean score and Spearman's Rho correlation. The results show that the firms adopt a prevalent clan culture, a highly formalised structure and defender strategy in their present transformation bid. The study concludes that the firms' culture is people-rather than process-oriented. An open culture (curious and innovative); a flexible structure (experimentation-friendly) and a strategy that supports gradual but incremental digitalisation are recommended for the firms' leadership as these will make the workplace mobile, and digitally interactive.