bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychoterapeutki i psychoterapeuci wobec konsekwencji pandemii COVID-19. Analiza z perspektywy teorii traumy zmian społecznych
Authors:   Wydział Socjologii UAM, Frąckowiak-Sochańska Monika , Hermanowski Marcin
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to analyze the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the individuals’ mental conditions, focusing on psychotherapy clients. The sources of knowledge about mental condition changes analyzed here are psychotherapists’ reports. One of the research purposes was to examine to what extent the problems resulting from the pandemic are visible from the perspective of psychotherapists’ offices. Moreover, the authors explore the changes in psychotherapists’ functioning and the adjustments of psychotherapy understood as one of the expert systems in a late modern society affected by social changes’ trauma. Adopting the theory of social trauma (Alexander 2004, Sztompka 2002) as the frame of analysis enables examining the relation between personal but repeatable experiences of emotional crises and their global context determined by the pandemic. This paper’s empirical foundation is the survey research on a sample of 384 Polish psychotherapists carried out between August 10 and September 30 as a part of the project „Psychotherapeutic work in the pandemic time” supported by the Faculty of Sociology at Adam Mickiewicz University. The research results enable registering the increased intensity of problems resulting from social stress among people searching for psychotherapeutic support and those working in the helping professions. Simultaneously, changes in the functioning of the whole expert system of psychotherapy may be interpreted as the attempts to compensate for the social order destabilization that results in the growing stress and overburden of individuals.
Tradycja i zmiana – rytuały bożonarodzeniowe i ich znaczenie dla młodych polskich rodzin
Authors:   Instytut Socjologii UWr, Taranowicz Iwona
Published: July 2021

The first generation of Polish migrants in Germany in the 1980s and 1990s sought to improve the economic situation of their families and tried to blend in with German society. Only their descendants managed to do so. They experienced the upward mobility that their parents expected of them. However, they were not prepared for the generational change related to it. The change involved the transformation of the cultural capital in the migrant family. The article presents an analysis of the intergenerational transmissions in Polish families in Germany, based on autobiographical interviews with the second generation of migrants. The article explains why the eff orts of the first generation to build a life in Germany did not translate into a happy family life. Neither did it bring enough economic resources for the first generation to pass economic capital to descendants. Social capital turned out to be a strong feature of Polish families. The supportive role of grandmothers and other family members has often proved to be of a huge value. Paradoxically, the absence of their parents gave their children a lot of freedom and free time to build their own networks of friends. The article also draws attention to the negative dimension of social capital in Polish families. It manifests itself in limiting expectations and pressure exerted by the family on the second generation.
Mikrospołeczne podstawy (nie)skuteczności prawa. Reakcje na pandemiczne zakazy, nakazy i zalecenia w związku z rozprzestrzenianiem się COVID-19
Authors:   Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN, Karkowska Marta
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the reactions to the regulations of the Polish legal acts on limiting the spread of the COVID-19 which has been adopted in the first months of the pandemic. The author focuses on the perception and implementation of recommendations, bans, orders and restrictions introduced by the Polish authorities, mainly in the public sphere. The article discusses the assessments and behaviors resulting from the new regulations, as well as the motives of adaptation to rules such as keeping social distance, use of cloth face coverings, ban of non-essential movement. The analysis presents ways in which regulations that had never been introduced on a state scale were perceived and observed by representatives of Polish society, and how they determined social practices in the period under study. The analysis based on 150 qualitative interviews conducted between April and June 2020 as a part of the research project dealing with changes in social attitudes and lifestyles during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. The analysis also refers to the documents themselves and related information available in the public sphere.
Superróżnorodność w warunkach kryzysu i transformacji społecznej: od przedsiębiorczości migrantów do superróżnorodnej przedsiębiorczości
Authors:   Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN, Andrejuk Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

Intensive mobility of the recent decades has brought a new level of social diversity, defined as superdiversity (Vertovec 2007). The article analyzes the existing theoretical approaches to this phenomenon, and debates the usefulness of the concept in research about migrant and minority entrepreneurship. The context of pandemic and migration brings new challenges for entrepreneurship, as well as for migrations and superdiversity. Examining the significance of superdiversity and entrepreneurship in the times of pandemic and crisis, the article refers to three interrelated questions: (1) how the notion of migrant is socially constructed; (2) how the global migration regimes and multicultural states are connected to the contemporary capitalism; (3) how entrepreneurship can evolve and shape the new economic models. The social change connected with the growing diversifi cation of businesses and self-employment amongst minorities should be reflected in modified academic notions, and the adequate notion appears to be superdiverse entrepreneurship. It does justice to the growing diversification of societies (including their cultural and ethnical differentiation), and at the same time it does not treat the migrant status as the most significant dimension of diversification. Moreover, the article argues that a response to crisis can be either deepening the precarity, or ethical innovations. Ingenuity, resilience, and resourcefulness associated with entrepreneurs and also migrants are the traits which become increasingly signifi cant during economic deadlocks and other problems. As a rule, crises highlight the necessity to verify the existing economic models. In order to transform them, one needs creativity and innovation, which are often perceived as the very core of entrepreneurship.
Zmiana dyskursu w odpowiedzi na nowe wyzwania? Problemy imigrantów z Europy Wschodniej w kontekście pandemii koronawirusa na przykładzie wybranych polskich tytułów prasowych
Authors:   Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. M. Grzegorzewskiej, Kanasz Tatiana
Published: July 2021

The aim of the qualitative research carried out on the basis of critical discourse analysis is to check the ways of presenting the problems of immigrants from Eastern Europe (mainly Ukrainians and Belarusians) in the opinion-forming Polish press during the pandemic. Attention was paid to the issues of work, stay and its legalization, health and discrimination. 36 articles were analyzed in the period March–October 2020, which appeared in the Internet editions of „Polityka”, „Gazeta Wyborcza”, „Rzeczpospolita”, „Krytyka Polityczna”, as well as the Biznes Interia.pl and eGospodarka.pl portals. The type of problems of immigrants, agency of immigrants, relations between immigrants and the host society were taken into account. The obtained results were compared with the previous images of immigrants in the Polish press discourse before the pandemic in order to answer the question: does the pandemic deepen the stereotypical image of immigrants from Eastern Europe
Transformacja czy stabilizacja? Bariery w integracji imigrantów wewnątrzunijnych żyjących w Polsce
Authors:   Instytut Socjologii im. Edmunda Wnuk-Lipińskiego Collegium Civitas, Nowicka Monika
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article is to diagnose the barriers faced by intra-EU migrants living and working in Poland. The Ager and Strang model of integration (2004) was used as a theoretical framework to distinguish the dimensions of social life within which integration occurs and within which immigrants may encounter various kinds of barriers. Ager and Strang (2004) distinguish four groups of factors infl uencing integration: 1) means and makers, including employment, housing, education and health; 2) connections (social connetcions), i.e. the social capital available to the immigrant; 3) facilitation (faciliators), including knowledge of the local language and culture, as well as security and stability; 4) foundations, i.e. citizenship and rights. The results show that the main barrier faced by immigrants from the EU is poor command of the Polish language (facilitators), which aff ects other dimensions of social life. Another frequently mentioned barrier was the problem with dealing with offi cial matters (social links). Most of the interviewees emphasized that Poland is a very safe place to live and that their Polish life is satisfactory. The analysis is based on 35 IDI interviews and 200 CAWI interviews. The research was conducted from July to December 2018.
Türkiyede Eğitim Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisinin Ekonometrik Analizi
Authors: Kilinc  Savrul Burcu , TUNÇ Özge
Published: July 2021

Eğitim, ülkelerin ilerlemesine, refahına, ekonomik ve sosyal gelişmişlik düzeyine katkıda bulunan en önemli faktörlerden biridir. Bu nedenle eğitime yapılan harcamalar büyük önem taşır. Çalışmada Türkiye’de eğitim harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada eğitim harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek için, klasik durağanlık testleri ve çoklu yapısal kırılmalı birim kök testi uygulanmıştır. Çoklu yapısal kırılmalı eşbütünleşme testi ile eşbütünleşme ilişkisi sorgulanmış ve nedensellik analizi ile VECM varyans ayrıştırılması yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda eğitim harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemde istatistiki olarak anlamlı pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin varlığı tespit edilmekle beraber, kısa dönemde bir ilişki belirlenememiştir. Ayrıca Granger Nedensellik Analizi sonucunda ekonomik büyümeden eğitim harcamalarına tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma eğitim harcamalarının ekonomik büyümenin önemli bir parçası olduğunu göstermiş ve eğitim politikalarını planlarken büyümeyi hızlandıracak beşeri sermaye oluşturmak için eğitim yatırımlarının artırılması gerektiğinin önemini ortaya koymuştur.
Namık Kemal’e Göre Girit Meselesi: İlk Yıllar
Authors: Güler Ruhi
Published: July 2021

Namık Kemal, çeşitli sahalarda nitelikli eserler ortaya koymuş bir Osmanlı aydınıdır. On yıla yakın Tercüme Odası’nda çalışan Namık Kemal devrinin diplomasiyi iyi bilen kalemlerindendi. Bu yönüyle Türkiye’de tanınmamıştır. Erken yaşlarda kaleme aldığı dış politika yazılarının konularından birisi de güncel bir problem alanı olan Girit meselesi idi. Namık Kemal hem İstanbul’da hem de Londra’da kaleme aldığı yazılarda Girit meselesine dair nitelikli analizler ortaya koymuştur. Rusya’nın Kırım Savaşı sonrası içine düştüğü problemli konumun ortadan kalkması için geliştirdiği stratejinin bir parçası olarak Girit meselesinin ortaya çıktığını yazar. Büyük güçlerin konu hakkındaki yaklaşımlarıyla beraber Yunanlıların ve Girit’teki isyancıların bu konuda ileri sürdükleri argümanları değerlendiren Namık Kemal, Avrupa’nın o günkü durumundan örnekler vererek iddialarını temellendirmiştir. Aynı zamanda devrinin Osmanlı sadrazamları Keçecizade Fuad Paşa ve Âlî Paşa’yı başka konularla beraber izledikleri dış politika konusunda da eleştirmiş, Osmanlı dış politika yapımcılarına birtakım öneriler de getirmiştir. Ona göre “bir mevki-i müstesna”ya sahip olan Girit, Osmanlı sahillerinin “kalpgâh”ıdır, vazgeçilmemelidir.
Edukasi Konsumsi Obat – Obatan yang Berisiko Menurunkan Fungsi Pendengaran pada Lansia
Authors: Wimpy Wimpy , Listiawati Enny , Yanti Aprillia Dwi
Published: July 2021

Penurunan fungsi pendengaran berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup lansia, dan banyak dari lansia belum memahami bahwa penurunan fungsi pendengaran  dapat disebabkan oleh konsumsi obat obatan tertentu. Sehingga hal ini yang memerlukan sebuah pengabdian masyarakat terkait dengan konsumsi obat obatan yang berisiko menurunkan fungsi pendengaran pada lansia,  khususnya di Kelurahan Punggawan, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media pre-test dan pos- test yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Punggawan, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta. Adanya peningkatan pada nilai post-test terhadap  nilai pre-test seiring dengan peningkatan pemahaman materi penyuluhan peserta pengabdian. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain : penyampaian tema materi yang interaktif serta keaktifan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan sesi tanya jawab.  Hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai jenis obat –obatan yang berisiko menurunkan fungsi pendengaran setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan.
Pengenalan Media Edukasi MP-ASI “PASIpedia” pada Ibu Balita
Authors: Jamroni Jamroni , Widayanti Tri
Published: July 2021

Makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI) merupakan makanan yang dapat diperkenalkan ketika anak berusia 6 bulan. Pemberian MP-ASI yang sesuai akan membantu pemerintah dalam pemberantasan masalah gizi buruk. Pengetahuan ibu sangat mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas MP-ASI yang diberikan kepada balitanya. Kemudahan akses media informasi diperlukan guna menunjang tersampaikannya sebuah ilmu. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merancang sebuah media edukasi bernama PASIpedia yang dapat diunduh dalam mobile phone pengguna dan dapat diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun. PASIpedia merupakan media edukasi yang dirancang untuk membantu ibu balita mempelajari pentingnya MP-ASI dan cara pengelolaannya sesuai tahap perkembangan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diikuti 64 ibu balita dengan hasil kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar, sosialisasi aplikasi PASIpedia dan edukasi tentang MP-ASI dapat dilakukan oleh seluruh peserta di posyandu wilayah Sosrodipuran dan Sosromenduran Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Investigation of the Thermal Conductivity and Flexural Strength of Polymethylmethacrylate Denture Base Material with SiC and Al2O3 Added
Authors: Yesildal Faruk , Kul Esra , Yesildal Ruhi , Matori Khamirul Amin
Published: July 2021

Although polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is widely used as a denture base material, its disadvantages include low strength and low thermal conductivity. The effects on thermal conductivity, flexural strength, thermal diffusivity, and elastic modulus of adding Al2O3 and SiC powders in different volumes to PMMA were investigated. A total of 60 specimens were prepared in 10 groups (five groups for the thermal conductivity test and five groups for the flexural strength test (n:6). The specimens were immersed in water for 30 days before the testing. Thermal conductivity values were measured by the transient hot bridge (THB) method, and flexural strengths were measured by the 3-point bend test. A significant difference was found in thermal conductivity, flexural strength, thermal diffusivity and elastic modulus values between independent groups (P [0.001) using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The Kruskal Wallis 1-way ANOVA was used for the post hoc tests after Kruskal Wallis (a;=.05). The thermal conductivity of PMMA increased significantly with the addition of 15% SiC and 15% Al2O3. The flexural strength values decreased significantly with the addition of 10% SiC and 15% Al2O3. The thermal diffusivity values increased significantly with the addition of 10% and 15% SiC. The Young modulus of PMMA decreased when 10% SiC, 10% Al2O3 and 15% Al2O3 were added. Environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) showed that ceramic powders were dissipated in PMMA. The addition of 15% SiC powders to PMMA increased thermal conductivity without significantly reducing flexural strength. This study helped determine the optimum volumes for the use of SiC and Al2O3 powders. Knowledge of the importance of this variable will help in more effective modification of denture base resin with SiC and Al2O3 powders to improve heat transfer without adversely affecting strength.
Effects of Marine Drug Propylene Glycol Alginate Sodium Sulfate on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Mice
Authors: Liang Haiyue , Liu Qun , Xiu Yonghong
Published: July 2021

Previous studies have shown that marine drug propylene glycol alginate sodium sulfate (PSS) plays important roles in human diseases. This study mainly explored the effects of PSS on hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in diabetic db/db mouse models. The db/db mice were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=12), which were model control group (distilled water), positive control group (metformin), PSS low, medium, and high dose groups (PSS25, PSS50, PSS100) and normal control group (C57/BL, distilled water). The mice in each group had free diet and water for 90 days. During the experiment, food intake was recorded every day and body weight was recorded weekly. In addition, fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels were measured regularly. Finally, the contents of triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-c), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-c) and total cholesterol (TC) in the serum of mice were determined. PSS can significantly reduce fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels in db/db mice, and improve insulin sensitivity. Moreover, PSS can reduce the fat accumulation of db/db mice and significantly improve the blood lipid level of db/db mice. PSS can significantly improve the symptoms of glucose and lipid metabolism disorders in db/db mice.
Composite Materials Behaviour. Study, Development and Implementation of the Hypoelastic Model
Authors: Sava Marcela
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to study and develop the formulation of a rheological law for composite materials with elasto-plastic behaviour in cold compression. Starting from the generally known relationships in literature, the hypoelastic model proposed for the composite materials behaviour (as powder materials) has been developped/explained, ensuring the understanding of the research. The hypolastic theory has been used for modeling the continuous transition from elastic to plastic state for a powder material. The material behaviour is described through an isotropic tensor relationship between the deformation speed tensor, Cauchy�s stress tensor and its derivative in relation to time (the Jaumann�s derivative). Only the linear part has been used from the general form of the law which depends on scalar functions. The calculations lead to relationships depending on five parameters which are identified according to experimental data. A numerical simulation of the stress-strain evolution during the simple compression of a diepressed powder sample is made; the numerical simulation has been validated by the experimental results.
Kizárás és öntisztázás az Európai Unió Bíróságának legutóbbi ítéletei fényében
Authors: Szíjjártó Katalin
Published: July 2021

Az Európai Unió Bírósága az elmúlt 1-2 évben több olyan ítéletet is hozott, amelyek egy újfajta megközelítést jeleznek egyes fakultatív kizárási okok megítélése tekintetében. Ezen új megközelítés lényegi vonása az, hogy a Bíróság az ajánlatkérő szervre telepíti azt a feladatot (hatáskört), hogy esetről esetre megvizsgálja, hogy ki kell-e zárni valamely fakultatív kizáró ok fennállása miatt az ajánlattevőt a közbeszerzési/koncessziós szerződés odaítélésére vonatkozó eljárásból vagy sem. E vizsgálat keretében értékeli az ajánlatkérő az ún. korrekciós vagy a magyar jog szerinti öntisztázási („self cleaning”) intézkedések megfelelőségét is. Mindazonáltal, az öntisztázási intézkedések vizsgálata rábízható más – központi vagy decentralizált – hatóságokra is. A cikk bemutatja az elmúlt évek e tekintetben jelentősebb ítéleteit, illetve rávilágít az azok által felvetett további kérdésekre.
Some aspects of development and study of polymer-potassium drilling mud for sidetracking
Authors:   ", Zeynalov R.M. ,   Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project",   Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Kazimov E.A. ,   "Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project" Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Aliyev N.M. ,   "Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project" Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Ashurova M.A. ,   "Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project" Institute, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: July 2021

As the great majority of the fields in Republic are being at the late stage of exploration, the sidetracking is a hot topic. Based on carried out studies it was revealed that the sidetracking is cost-effective, due to which the field performance dramatically improves. Advanced technologies using up-to-date drilling mud types are applied in sidetracking experience, but the improvement of their recipes for complication conditions is of great importance. The paper presents some aspects of development and investigation of polymer-potassium drilling mud for sidetracking. For this purpose, special attention is paid to the structure-forming properties of applied clay types, particularly the colloidity rate for clay and mud plasticity. The dependence has been obtained based on conducted studies. It was defined that in high colloidity rates the plasticity increases, and the permeability of mud cake reduces as well. Polymer-potassium drilling mud is characterized with high inhibiting properties and the mud cake has minimum thickness and less permeability. Developed drilling mud may intensively transport drilled particles of subsurface rocks to the wellhead of lateral holes.
Control of produced water with highly corrosive medium in oil-gas production
Authors:   ", Hasanov F.G. ,   Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project",   Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Bayramov S.B. ,   "Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project" Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Hasanzade R.M. ,   "Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project" Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Garayev A.B. ,   "Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project" Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Amiraslanov N.Sh. ,   "Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project" Institute, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: July 2021

The construction of middle oil-gathering facility, in which technological processes are managed in a closed medium is necessary for environmental protection to control highly corrosive medium in oil and gas production. Associated gas separated from the fluid in initial separation unit within middle oil-gathering facility enters gas-gathering point with low pressure, and the liquid - into the pig of oil, water and sand, which should be constructed from iron concrete for cleaning from mechanical impurities sediments and salt as well. The liquid charge from the separation unit and pig of oil, water and sand is based upon the law of communicating vessels. To supply long-life for reservoirs, the inner and outer walls should be covered with a special coating and additionally, electrochemical protection should be provided as well.
Organizational-economic mechanisms in innovative development of the country
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Sadygova S.S.
Published: July 2021

The macro-economic balance in the country contributes to the realization of the measures towards solution of such issues as employment and joblessness, which, in its turn, leads to the economic development. One of the measures towards the transfer to the “organizational-economic mechanism” is that the country’s economy still has administrative balances. Competetive weakness of Azerbaijan’s economy today is associated with subjective aspects as well. The deal is not only innovational activity in society but also its poor constructive or creative potential, without which it is impossible to improve living standards of the people.
Ecological aspects of storage and transportation of diesel fuels
Authors:   SOCAR, Nurullayev V.Kh. , Ismayilova Kh.G. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Shikhiyeva L.M. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: July 2021

The paper presents up-to-date and perspective requirements for the quality of diesel fuels. The effect of chemical, as well as fractional composition on the quality of diesel fuels is marked. The capability of obtaining prospective ecologically friendly diesel fuel based on the mixture of Azerbaijani oils via hydro-treatment in the presence of the catalyst of alumonickelmolibdene is noted. Ecologically friendly diesel fuels with ASTMD 4294 by sulfur - 0.039 % mass, ASTMD 3227 by sour sulfur - 0.006 % mass, ASTMD 5708 by metals: V ˃ 2 mg/kg, Ni ˃ 1 mg/kg, Fe ˃ 3 mg/kg, Na ˃ 8 mg/kg, as well as with the freezing temperature of ASTMD 97 – 50 оС have been obtained. Such kinds of diesel fuel meet EN standards and provide environmental safety in storage and transportation to the European countries. The prospect of obtaining and using buffer plug (mixture of petroleum products) during consistent pumping of various sorts of oil products without ecologic-economic risks of jet fuels is shown as well.
Geothermic conditions of thermal waters in the structures of Middle Kur depression
Authors:   National Survey of Geological Exploration, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, Azerbaijan Republic, Salahov S.Sh. , Salahova U.S. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: July 2021

Geothermic conditions in Middle Kur depression are quite complicated. Locally and regionally, the temperature of the rocks increases by depth. Depending on the lithology and stratigraphy the temperature of separate structures (Cretaceous, Maikop, Chokrak and others) change gradually. Geothermic gradient and geothermal step were studied in each structure (Barda, Terter and Aghjabedy). As a result of the analysis it was defined that geothermic gradient decreases by depth, and geothermic step increases.
The Effect Of Image Message Perception On Cigarette Background And The Intention To Stop Smoking Teenagers
Authors: Siregar Sarah , Siregar Putra , Apriliani Apriliani , Siregar Rani , Hasanah Nur
Published: July 2021

Smoking behavior in Indonesia is still high. Health warning for room cigarette smoke is 50% of the surface of cigarette packs, but Indonesia is still a country with cigarette smoke in ASEAN at 40%. This study aimed to determine the effect of cigarette packaged image messages on adolescent smoking intentions in Medan. This study used a cross-sectional method. The number of samples in this study was 68 teenagers in Medan City. This study uses a questionnaire as a primary data aid. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that there were 52.9% respondents aged 20-21 years and had a general department of 52.9%, as many as 52.9% of respondents in semester 4 were 55.9%. The majority of respondents aged 20-21 years without consuming 1-5 cigarettes/day were 55.6%. Responding to fear of cigarette packaged picture messages and having the intention of smoking as much 14.7%. Respondents were not afraid of the cigarette packaged picture messages and had no intention of quitting smoking as much as 17.6%. It can be detrimental to respondents that with the perception of fear, the message of cigarette packs of images has a risk of 1,885 times the intention to quit smoking than respondents who do not have the perception of fear of the cigarette pack image message. It is hoped that the government will expand the picture message on cigarette packets to increase the desire to quit smoking and reduce the number of smokers in Indonesia.
Aesthetics of Negativity in US Television Fiction and Comics: Here by Richard McGuire and Twin Peaks, the Return
Authors: Pintor Iranzo Ivan
Published: July 2021

Aesthetics of Negativity in US Television Fiction and Comics: Here by Richard McGuire and Twin Peaks, the Return
Black Lives Matter: Police Brutality, Media and Injustice in "The Hate U Give," "Dear White People," and "On the Other Side of Freedom"
Authors: Bacci Francesco
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to explore the connection between activism and the use of social media in contemporary stories, belonging to different genres. The study scrutinizes two literary works, Angie Thomas’ novel The Hate U Give (2017), DeRay McKesson’s memoir On the Other Side of Freedom (2018), and a TV series directed and written by Justin Simien–Dear White People (2017). With a methodological approach constituted by works of sociology, history, and cultural studies, this text-focused analysis exposes the intersection of activism, literature, and television. Different genres address the same issues with a common ground: with the support and filter of social media, these stories reveal incidents of police brutality, and episodes traceable to the rise of#BlackLivesMatter. Moreover, the protagonists of these narratives find in activism a way to accomplish personal realization. All in all, the results of this investigation illustrate how social media are not the primary focus in the narration of moments of crisis or change, but slowly acquire a central role in the characters’ interactions and in the dynamics connected with forms of protests. McKesson’s memoir differs in its personal and specific representation of the use of social networks as an essential instrument for activism in the twenty-first century.
"Icebox" and the Exceptionality Intrinsic to Institutional Violence on the US-Mexico Border
Authors: Marini Anna Marta
Published: July 2021

In 2018, Daniel Sawka directed independent feature length movie Icebox, which narrates the story of a 12-year old Honduran boy whose parents push him to migrate northbound in order to escape forced gang recruitment. Without giving way to ideological bias, Sawka reproduces his journey, providing a useful tool for raising awareness on some of the key matters related to the ongoing debate on US immigration and border policies. The operation of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facilities and the detention of Central American children at the US- Mexico border represent a transnational gray area in the extension of sovereign power, turning the border itself in a kenotic space of exception legitimated by the construction of a specific public discourse on immigration and national boundaries. Furthermore, the movie describes the existence of the evident normalization of inhumanity intrinsic to the detention process and praxis, leading to dehumanization of detainees and a suspension—both individual and public—of questioning the tasks performed by border enforcement agencies from an ethical or moral perspective.
The Ideology of Self-making and the White Working Class in Rebecca Harding Davis’ "Life in the Iron Mills"
Authors: Martinicorena Sofía
Published: July 2021

Rebecca Harding Davis’ novella Life in the Iron Mills, published in 1861 in The Atlantic Monthly, is now considered a landmark of early American realism. This paper analyses the text’s depiction of the white working class and the ideological consequences of the myth of upward mobility and self-making, which are presented as an impossibility to Hugh Wolfe, the story’s main character. I will argue that Davis’ choice to offer a representation of the precarious lives of the workers of Northern industrial capitalism implies a criticism of the quintessentially American narrative of upward mobility, and a subsequent reflection on how foundational narratives operate in a society that is not homogeneous in terms of race or class. More specifically, I willmaintain that Life in the Iron Mills operates as a contestation to the myth of the self- made man, evinced by the comparison between Hugh Wolfe’s situation and that of the mill owners, who encourage his aspirations from an oblivious position of privilege. Lastly, Hugh’s tragic death will be taken as proof that the myth of self-making mystifies the actual social and economic dynamics of industrial capitalism.
FENOMENONS OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT FROM UNIVERSITY TEACHERS
Authors: Чарина Елена Вячеславовна , Бойко Ксения Вячеславовна
Published: July 2021

В работе представлен результат изучения проявлений профессионального выгорания у преподавателей университета. Установлены проявления симптомов профессионального выгорания, связанные с нарушениями профессиональной мотивации, у всех участников исследования.

The results of studying the manifestations professional burnout among university teachers are presented. The manifestations of symptoms of professional burnout associated with disorder of professional motivation in all test subjects were established.
ANALYSIS OF LEARNING RESULTS IN THE FACE OF A DRAMATIC SHIFT TO «DISTANT»
Authors: Сидуллина Светлана Анатольевна
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 перевернул жизнь с ног на голову. Студенты были так же дезориентированы, как и преподаватели. Они никогда не сталкивались ни с чем подобным. Студенты воспринимали дистанционное обучение как возможность не посещать университет, как веселое времяпрепровождение, как каникулы, а вовсе не как многочасовое написание письменных работ, рефератов и отсутствие возможности встречаться с друзьями.

COVID-19 turned life upside down. The students were as disoriented as the teachers. They've never come across anything like this. Students perceived distance learning as an opportunity not to attend university, as a fun pastime, as a vacation, and not as an hour-long writing of written works, abstracts and the inability to meet friends.
SCENARIOS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROBLEM OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION WHEN CHANGING THE LANGUAGE TRAINING OF AN OFFICER OF THE LAND FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Бикбаев Вадим Манцурович
Published: July 2021

В статье с учетом наличия тесного взаимодействие составляющих иноязычной коммуникации и противоречий в рамках ее реализации рассматриваются сценарии развития иноязычной коммуникации офицеров Сухопутных войск. Отмечается, что проблемы и противоречия иноязычной коммуникации с одной стороны, полностью не выявлены и имеют в некоторой степени скрытый характер, с другой - уже в ближайшей перспективе станут очевидными и выведут ее в число наиболее актуальных проблем военного образования.

In the article, taking into account the close interaction of the components of foreign language communication and contradictions in the framework of its implementation, the scenarios of the development of foreign language communication of Army officers are considered. It is noted that the problems and contradictions of foreign language communication, on the one hand, are not fully identified and have a somewhat hidden nature, on the other - in the near future they will become obvious and will lead it to the most urgent problems of military education.
COMICS CULTURE: HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Кульшан Екатерина Дмитриевна , Нарбут Елена Владимировна
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается развитие комикс-культуры как нового вида искусства, затрагивается история его появления, жанровые особенности и внутреннее устройство. Таким образом, авторы статьи представляют читателям многовековую культуру развития комиксов, изучению которой сейчас уделяется значительное внимание.

The article deals with the development of comic culture as a new art form, history of its appearance, genre subject and inner wiring. Authors of the article present to readers the centuries-old culture of comic development.
TIKTOK AND INSTAGRAM TO HELP THE MODERN TEACHER
Authors: Титова Анастасия Максимовна , Нарбут Елена Владимировна
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается возможность использования сервиса TikTok в качестве потенциального ресурса для изучения иностранных языков. Проведен опрос среди преподавателей немецкого языка о возможности использования данного сервиса в образовательном процессе. Авторы статьи полагают, что данный сервис предоставляет интересные варианты для расширения методов изучения иностранных языков.

The article considers the possibility of using the TikTok service as a potential resource for learning foreign languages. A survey was conducted among German language teachers about the possibility of using this service in the educational process. The authors of the article believe that this service provides interesting opportunities for expanding the methods of learning foreign languages.
THE CREATIVE PATH OF TILL LINDEMANN
Authors: Андреев Дмитрий Андреевич , Крашенинников Андрей Евгеньевич
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается становление немецкого рокмена Тилля Линдеманна как творческой личности. Он входит в число известных немецких музыкантов, но не всем известно, что Т. Линдеманн еще и поэт. Его произведения написаны в традиционном для Германии стиле экспрессионизма. В своих стихотворениях Т. Линдеманн поднимает темы любви, творчества, жизни и смерти. Чувства у Т. Линдманна обычно преподносятся от лица лирического героя, носят характер исповеди и наполнены трагизмом.

The article examines the formation of the German rockman Till Lindemann as a creative person. He is one of the famous German musicians, but not everyone knows that T. Lindemann is also a poet. His works are written in the traditional style of expressionism in Germany. In his poems, T. Lindemann raises the themes of love, creativity, life and death. Feelings in T. Lindmann are usually presented from the perspective of a lyrical hero, have the character of confession and are filled with tragedy.
THE EMERGENCE OF A PERSON'S LEGAL CAPACITY
Authors: Туршук Людмила Дмитриевна , Шипилов Илья Алексеевич
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы правового регулирования правоспособности физического лица, в частности, определения момента, с которого она возникает у гражданина. При этом, возникают дискуссии в цивилистической науке, как России, так и зарубежных стран, о том, кто является человеком в правовом смысле. Иногда эти понятия в праве и медицине не совпадают, что требует совершенствования законодательства.

The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of the legal capacity of an individual, in particular, determining the moment from which it arises for a citizen. At the same time, there are discussions in civil science, both in Russia and abroad, about who is a person in the legal sense. Sometimes these concepts in law and medicine do not coincide, which requires the improvement of legislation.
LABOR LAW CHANGES: REMOTE WORK LAW
Authors: Едреев Тамерлан Шайх-Магомедович
Published: July 2021

В статье проанализированы изменения в трудовом законодательстве об удаленной работе, направленные на минимизацию негативных последствий распространения вируса, как на основе механизмов, уже заложенных в трудовом законодательстве, так и с учетом мер, принимаемых на федеральном и региональном уровне.

The article analyzes the changes in labor legislation on remote work, aimed at minimizing the negative consequences of the spread of the virus, both on the basis of the mechanisms already laid down in labor legislation, and taking into account the measures taken at the federal and regional levels.
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL JUSTICE IN RUSSIA BEFORE THE ERA OF THE GREAT REFORMS
Authors: Габазов Тимур Султанович , Сулейманов Аюб Бисланович
Published: July 2021

В настоящей статье рассматривается историко-правовое зарождение гражданского судопроизводства в России. Затрагивается важнейшая сфера научного исследования процессов формирования судебных органов и судейского сообщества в России в целом. Предельно точно указаны временные отрезки наиболее значимых и ключевых изменений происходивших в судопроизводстве в тот или иной исторический период Российского государства. А также акцентируется внимание на необходимости изучения данных явлений, так как они могут стать важной основной для дальнейшего развития гражданского судопроизводства в России.

This article examines the historical and legal origin of civil proceedings in Russia. The most important area of scientific research of the processes of formation of judicial bodies and the judicial community in Russia as a whole is touched upon. The time periods of the most significant and key changes that took place in legal proceedings in a particular historical period of the Russian state are indicated with extreme precision. It also focuses on the need to study these phenomena, since they can become an important basis for the further development of civil proceedings in Russia.
PERSONALISATION AND NATIVENESS AS TOOLS FOR INTERNET MARKETING
Authors: Бакарюкина Юлия Александровна , Фоминых Наталия Юрьевна
Published: July 2021

Уходящий год был полон неожиданностей и вызовов для всех отраслей бизнеса. Компании, которые хотели остаться активными игроками рынка, за одну ночь переписывали стратегии, экстренно внедряли новые инструменты продвижения, повышали качество сервиса. Не исключением стали основы персонализации и нативности, взятые за основу электронной коммерции в наше время. В данной статье рассмотрены основные Тенденции по увеличению количества каналов взаимодействия с целевой аудиторией в интернет маркетинге.

The past year has been full of surprises and challenges for all business sectors. Companies that wanted to remain active players on the market rewrote strategies in a single night, urgently introduced new promotional tools, and improved the quality of service. The basics of personalisation and nativeness, taken as the basis for e-commerce these days, were no exception. This article reviews the main Trends in increasing the number of channels of interaction with the target audience in internet marketing.
HR POLICY AS THE MOST IMPORTANT BASIS OF ENSURING STABILITY AND SECURITY OF EMPLOYEES IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Кожухова Наталья Викторовна , Недорезова Елена Сергеевна , Кожухова Дарьяна Александровна
Published: July 2021

В статье раскрывается понятие категорий: «кадровая политика», «кадровая безопасность», дана характеристика разработки этапов кадровой политики, обоснована необходимость ее формирования в настоящее время, в том числе и с точки зрения кадровой безопасности.

The paper exposes the concept of categories: "personnel policy", "personnel security", gives the characteristics of development of the stages of personnel policy, the necessity of its formation at the present time, including the point of view of personnel security.
IDENTIFICATION OF CURRENT SCENARIOS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THREATS TO THE SECURITY OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION FROM CYBERCRIME GROUPS
Authors: Степанов Виктор Анатольевич , Кладов Виталий Евгеньевич
Published: July 2021

В данной работе поэтапно описана методика определения актуальных сценариев реализации угроз безопасности информации предприятия со стороны киберпреступных группировок. Предложен метод анализа киберпреступных группировок, атакующих государственные учреждения, и используемое ими вредоносное ПО. Выявлено сходство в атаках киберпреступных группировок, атакующих государственные информационные системы.

In this paper, a step-by-step method is described for determining the actual scenarios for the implementation of threats to the security of enterprise information from cybercrime groups. A method for analyzing cybercrime groups attacking state institutions and the malware they use is proposed. The similarity in the attacks of cybercrime groups attacking state information systems was revealed.
«LEX SPORTIVA»: THE CONCEPT AND THE MATTER
Authors: Скворцова Татьяна Александровна , Астафуров Максим Викторович
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию достаточно молодого феномена “lex sportivа”, выявлению подходов к определению сущности и структуры “lex sportivа”, определению сходных и отличительных черт между системами lex sportiva и lex mercatoria. Проанализированы решения Спортивного арбитражного суда в г. Лозанне и их влияние на формирование lex sportiva. Дано определение lex sportiva на основе проведенного исследования.

The article is devoted to the research of the fairly young phenomenon of lex sportiva, to the detection of the approaches to defining the matter and structure “lex sportiva”, to the qualification of the similarities and distinctive features between the “lex sportiva” and “lex mercatoria” systems. Analyzed the decisions of the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne and their influence on the formation of the lex sportiva. The definition of lex sportiva is given on the basis of the conducted research.
PROBLEMS WITH A LIFETIME ANNUITY CONTRACT
Authors: Мусаева Ульвия Шамседдин кызы
Published: July 2021

В работе рассматривается проблема исполнения обязательства пожизненной ренты и гарантия защиты прав получателя ренты. По результатам исследования приводятся способы защиты прав добросовестных получателей пожизненной ренты.

The paper deals with the problem of fulfilling the obligation of a lifetime annuity and the guarantee of protection of the rights of the annuity recipient. According to the results of the study, the methods of protecting the rights of bona fide recipients of a lifetime annuity are presented.
TECTONIC STRUCTURE OF THE RIVER BASIN AK-BURA
Authors: Топчубаев Аширбек Бердибекович , Токтобаева Света Сыргаковна , Байыш кызы Айпери
Published: July 2021

В ходе исследований еще раз была подтверждена прямая связь рельефа и неотектоники, которая выражается в том, что в общем случае неотектоническими синклиналям соответствуют понижения рельефа, неотектоническим антиклиналям-возвышенности.

In the course of the research, the direct connection between the relief and neotectonics was once again confirmed, which is expressed in the fact that, in the general case, neotectonic synclines correspond to relief depressions and neotectonic anticlines-hills.
The Early-Field Experience for Female Kindergarten Student Teachers: Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hussain Ibtisam , Alghamdi Amani , Ibrahim Hanan
Published: July 2021

The aim of the current research is to determine, from the female students’ point of view, the effectiveness of having early field experience in preparing kindergarten teachers as part of a bachelor's program. To accomplish its goal, the research tracked the program from an organizational, administrative, educational, and professional perspective for five semesters. It also measured professional participation in the program's early field experience. It used longitudinal surveys, and followed the longitudinal research approach, with the sample consisting of 135 students in the bachelor’s program for early childhood education at a Saudi university. The results of the research showed an absence of fundamental differences between the students’ viewpoints on organizational aspects and professional benefits at the academic level. The responses regarding the impact of early field experience as part of the BA program to prepare for teaching kindergarten were more positive. The research led to several field and further research recommendations, the most important of which are the adoption of early field experience as an essential part of training early childhood educators and further longitudinal studies to verify the effectiveness of teacher preparation programs.