bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSON AND PLACE
Authors: Hess Sabine C.
Published: June 2024

Concerned with contemporary notions of personhood and the relationship between persons and places, this book, presents a detailed insight into the Vanua Lavan’s engagement with modernity, and examines how they relate to the past, make sense of the present and anticipate the future. Marilyn Strathern's claim that the Melanesian person is a dividual by and large holds for the Vanua Lavan person. But Vanua Lavans have also been exposed to, and creatively engaged with, what can be summarised under the term ‘Western individualism’. The author draws together several themes, discourses and conversations which concern Vanuatu specifically, the Pacific as a wider geographic area but also theoretical fields in anthropology: the relevance and expressions of sociality through kinship, concepts of person, issues about land and cosmology, the kastom debate, and questions about continuity and change. In doing so she provides a snapshot of contemporary notions of personhood.
KRISTEVA IN FOCUS
Authors: Goodnow Katherine J.
Published: June 2024

Dealing with some of the major themes in film narratives, this book draws on the theories of French psychoanalyst Julia Kristeva. It looks at how narratives have changed over time, and considers the sources of our variable reactions to themes and representations of horror, strangers, and love. In addition to a selection of contemporary mainstream films, the major films for analysis are New Zealand “New Wave” films such as Alison Maclean’s Kitchen Sink and Crush; Vincent Ward’s Vigil; and Jane Campion’s Sweety, An Angel at My Table, and The Piano.
REGION-BUILDING
Authors: Kühnhardt Ludger
Published: June 2024

After two centuries of nation-building, the world has entered an era of region-building in search of political stability, cultural cohesion, and socio-economic development. Nations involved in the regional structures and integration schemes that are emerging in most regions of the world are deepening their ambitions, with Europe’s integration experience often used as an experimental template or theoretical model. Volume I provides a political-analytical framework for recognizing the central role of the European Union not only as a conceptual model but also a normative engine in the global proliferation of regional integration. It also gives a comprehensive treatment of the focus, motives, and objectives of non-European integration efforts. Volume II offers a unique collection of documents that give the best available overview of the legal and political evolution of region-building based on official documents and stated objectives of the relevant regional groupings across all continents. Together, these volumes are important contributions for understanding the evolution of global affairs in an age when power shifts provide new challenges and opportunities for transatlantic partners and the world community.
MORAL POWER
Authors: Stroeken Koen
Published: June 2024

Neither power nor morality but both. Moral power is what Sukuma farmers in Tanzania in times of crisis attribute to an unknown figure they call their witch. A universal process is involved, as much bodily as social, which obstructs the patient’s recovery. Healers turn the table on the witch through rituals showing that the community and the ancestral spirits side with the victim. In contrast to biomedicine, their magic and divination introduce moral values that assess the state of the system and that remove the obstacles to what is taken as key: self-healing. The implied ‘sensory shifts’ and therapeutic effectiveness have largely eluded the literature on witchcraft. This book shows how to comprehend culture other than through the prism of identity politics. It offers a framework to comprehend the rise of witch killings and human sacrifice, just as ritual initiation disappears.
Hatay’da Amik Gölünün kurutulmasına giden yol ve toplumda bıraktığı izler
Authors: Cengiz Alim Koray , Yıldırım Mehmet
Published: June 2024

1950’li yıllardan itibaren gelişen tarım politikası gereği zirai alanların genişletilmesi kapsamında farklı illerde göller kurutulmuştur. Amik Gölü de bu kapsamda kurutulan göllerden birisidir. Antakya için bir zamanlar önemli bir yaşam kaynağı olan Amik Gölü kent tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Geçmişten bu yana su taşkınlarına sebep olan gölün Osmanlı dönemi, Fransız manda yönetimi ve Hatay devleti idaresinde de kurutulması gündeme gelmiştir. Bu girişimler Hatay’ın Türkiye’ye ilhak olmasından sonra da devam etmiştir. Cumhuriyet dönemi içinde 1970’li yıllarda kademeli olarak gölün kurutulması geçmişten bugüne kent gündeminde birçok tartışmayı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışma, Amik Gölünün kurutulmasının iktisadi yönüne odaklanan bir bilimsel araştırma projesinin bir parçasıdır. Proje kapsamında detaylı literatür çalışması yapılmış ve bu minvalde geçmişte Antakya ve civarında seyahat eden seyyahların farklı dillerdeki eserleri incelenmiştir. Saha araştırmaları kapsamında eski göl aynası etrafında bulunan Arpahan, Küçükdalyan, Paşaköy, Bakras, Muratpaşa, Torun, Büyükdalyan, Serinyol ve Topboğazı köylerinden 19, gölü ticari olarak işletenler ve yakınlarından iki kişi, kentin kurum ve yöneticilerinden iki kişi olmak üzere toplamda 23 kişi ile etnografik görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda gölü kullanan kent sakinlerinin kurutma işlemiyle ilgili görüşlerinin ve kent belleğinde bıraktığı izlerin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır.
Politik sinema örnekleminde anarşizm
Authors: Kasımoğlu Alper , Taşdan Murat
Published: June 2024

Anarşizm kavramı, gerek toplumsal sisteme eleştirel yaklaşımı ve gerekse negatif anlam yüklenmesi nedeniyle uzunca bir süre gölgede bırakılmış; fakat düşünsel ve toplumsal etki nazarında diğer ideolojilerden azımsanmayacak derecede faal ve etkili bir dünya görüşüdür. Tarihi sürecin sosyal-politik olgularında, farklı alanlarda yapılan çalışmalarda ve düşüncenin ütopik evreninde pek çok tesiri bulunan anarşizmin doğal olarak sinemayı etkilemediği de düşünülemez bir vakadır. Bu çalışmanın ilk bölümünde anarşist teorisyenlerin kavramsal yaklaşımları irdelenmiş ve dünyada tecrübe edilen anarşist etkinin topografyası anlaşılmak istenmiştir. İkinci bölümde odağa alınan ana başlıktan amaç ise anarşizmin sinema evrenine etkilerini görmek ve film örnekleminden yola çıkarak niteliksel göstergeleri ve ideolojik planını irdelemektir.
Bounds for the maximum eigenvalues of the Fibonacci-Frank and Lucas-Frank matrices
Authors: Mersin Efruz Özlem , Bahşi Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Frank matrix is one of the popular test matrices for eigenvalue routines because it has well-conditioned and poorly conditioned eigenvalues. In this paper, we investigate the bounds for the maximum eigenvalues of the special cases of the generalized Frank matrices which are called Fibonacci-Frank and Lucas-Frank matrices. Then, we obtain the Euclidean norms and the upper bounds for the spectral norms of these matrices.
Russian Investigations in the Field of Amtospheric Radiation in 2019–2022
Authors: Timofeyev Yu. M. , Budak V. P. , Virolainen Ya. A , Zhuravleva T. B. , Ptashnik I. V. , Uspensky A. B. , Filippov N. N. , Chubarova N. E.
Published: June 2024

The main results of scientific research and development in the field of atmospheric radiation in Russia for the period 2019–2022 are considered The main attention is paid to research in the field of radiative transfer theory, atmospheric spectroscopy, radiation climatology, aerosol and radiation forcing, remote sensing of the atmosphere and surface, interpretation of satellite measurements Lists of major publications in these areas for this period are provided.
Half-Life and the Uncertainty Principle
Authors: Petrova E. N. , Pirogov S. A.
Published: June 2024

An attempt is made to give an accurate mathematical interpretation of the energy–time uncertainty relation.
Menyuarakan Teologi Makan dalam Fenomena Limbah Makanan
Authors: Saputra Jefri Andri
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini adalah respons penulis terhadap fenomena limbah makanan. Beberapa peneliti sebelumnya menyebut limbah makanan menjadi masalah ekologis, ekonomis, dan sosial. Penulis menunjukkan bahwa limbah makanan juga termasuk dalam masalah teologis. Masalah lingkungan, pemborosan sumber daya, dan sifat rakus yang identik dengan limbah makanan juga merupakan pergumulan teologis. Penulis menganalisis fenomena limbah makan, penyebab dan dampaknya menggunakan perspektif teologi makan. Pengembangan teologi makan dalam tulisan ini, menggunakan tema penciptaan, tema pengorbanan dan kematian, serta tema ekaristi atau perjamuan kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui analisis terhadap data biblis maupun data dari buku dan penelitian terkait teologi makan dan limbah makanan. Penulis menemukan bahwa teologi makan dalam tema penciptaan memperlihatkan pentingnya konsumsi makanan yang berkualitas, baik dari segi penyajian maupun dari segi kesehatan. Teologi makan dalam tema pengorbanan menegaskan urgensi tanggung jawab, wawasan dan keterampilan mengelola bahan makanan serta pola konsumsi yang menghormati jerih payah petani dan gembala yang mengolah bahan makanan. Teologi makan dalam tema ekaristi menekankan pencegahan terhadap perilaku konsumsi berlebihan, dan mengimplementasikan persekutuan yang berbagi melalui lembaga diakonia gereja. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah sebagai landasan teologis-etis bagi perilaku makanan, sekaligus perspektif alternatif untuk mencegah limbah makanan.
Akulturasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal dalam Adat Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis di Sinjai
Authors: Yani Ahmad , M M. Dahlan , HR Sumarlin Rengko , Akramullah Ahmad Habib
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses akulturasi antara Islam dan budaya lokal terjadi dalam upacara pernikahan masyarakat Bugis di Kabupaten Sinjai, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam fenomena kompleks ini dengan fokus pada peran sistem pangadereng (adat) dan unsur sara’ (syariat) dalam upacara pernikahan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan historis dan antropologi agama. Pendekatan ini dipilih untuk memungkinkan pemahaman yang holistik tentang dinamika budaya dan agama dalam konteks pernikahan Bugis di Sinjai. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan pemangku adat, tokoh agama, dan pihak pemerintah setempat, serta dokumentasi lapangan. Selain itu, data dari literatur-literatur yang relevan juga dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi tambahan untuk mendukung temuan penelitian. Temuan kajian ini menunjukkan karakteristik unik dari adat pernikahan dalam masyarakat Bugis Sinjai, yang tercermin dalam serangkaian tahapan seperti mammanu’manu’, madduta, mappettu ada, mappacci, tudang botting, dan marola.Proses ini secara nyata mencerminkan adanya akulturasi budaya lokal pernikahan Bugis dengan ajaran Islam di Sinjai, menciptakan suatu bentuk akulturasi kulturalspiritual yang khas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman mendalam terhadap adat perkawinan masyarakat Islam Sinjai, terutama dalam konteks konsep pernikahan dan proses yang melibatkan upacara tersebut. Sebagai rekomendasi, disarankan agar masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat mengambil langkah-langkah strategis untuk mempertahankan dan menjaga keberlanjutan adat istiadat perkawinan yang masih eksis, sambil tetap memilah unsur-unsur budaya eksternal yang dapat diterima dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
„The new normal“: Warum die Republikanische Partei Trumps Partei bleibt, obwohl er 2020 verloren hat
Authors: Wiedekind Jakob
Published: June 2024

Unter dem Eindruck der Bedrohung einer zweiten Amtszeit von Donald Trump als US-Präsident zeigt dieser Beitrag Faktoren auf, die die Hintergründe seiner Vormachtstellung in der Republikanischen Partei beleuchten. Es wird argumentiert, dass die affektive Polarisierung, ein fragmentierten Mediensystems sowie systemische Triebfedern von Radikalisierung zusammengenommen erklären können, warum die Republikanische Partei Trumps Partei ist. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer Einschätzung zu den Folgen eines Wahlsiegs von Donald Trump – für die amerikanische Demokratie und für die EU.
Antisemitismus in den Vorstellungen von Politiklehrkräften – Antisemitismuskritischer Politikunterricht braucht antisemitismuskritische Lehrkräfte
Authors: Wolf Christoph
Published: June 2024

Auf Grundlage einer qualitativen Interviewstudie wird untersucht, welche Vorstellungen Politiklehrkräfte von Antisemitismus haben. Dabei zeigen vereinzelt Fragmente von israelbezogenem und schuldabwehrendem Antisemitismus. Daran anknüpfend werden Empfehlungen für eine mündigkeitsorientierte und antisemitismuskritische Aus- und Weiterbildung diskutiert.
30 Jahre UN-Klimaverhandlungen – 30 Jahre nur geredet? Narrative prägen schon immer die internationale Klimapolitik der Vereinten Nationen, so auch die Konferenz 2023 in Dubai
Authors: Brunnengräber Achim
Published: June 2024

Über die internationalen Klimaverhandlungen der UN in den letzten 30 Jahren lässt sich ein roter Faden ziehen: Sie waren schon immer geprägt von Narrativen, Hoffnungen und starken Worten. Zum Ende jeder Konferenz wurde der „historische Durchbruch“ verkündet; so auch bei der Klimakonferenz Ende 2023 im Ölparadies Dubai. Diesmal wurde die „Abkehr“ vom Fossilismus gefeiert. Aber tragen solche Narrative auch zur Reduktion der Treibhausgase bei? Eine kleine ‚Diskursgeschichte‘ von 1994 bis 2024 soll zeigen, warum die Klimakonferenzen getriebene des kapitalistischen Gesellschafts- und Wachstumsmodells sind und nicht der Impulsgeber für die erforderliche sozial-ökologische Transformation.
Didaktik der „Friedensbildung“ im Kontext der Zeitenwende. Befunde – Herausforderungen – Perspektiven
Authors: Danninger Gabriele
Published: June 2024

Der Beitrag gibt Einblick in die schulische „Friedensbildung“ im Kontext von Krieg und der von Scholz proklamierten „Zeitenwende“ in Bezug auf die Gestaltung relevanter Themenbereiche der Politikdidaktik. Dazu werden Ergebnisse zum Umgang mit Friedenskonzepten, basierend auf Befunden der Unterrichtsforschung, einer durchgeführten qualitativen empirischen Studie an einer österreichischen berufsbildenden höheren Schule (BHS) im Unterrichtsfach „Geschichte und Politische Bildung“ präsentiert und didaktische Impulse zur nachhaltigen Etablierung des Lernfeldes "Friedensbildung“ diskutiert.
Optimal storage policies for wheat
Authors:   , Blake Martin J.
Published: June 2024

"An examination of United States farm program history over the past several years indicates that the size of grain stock carryovers has not been a primary concern. In fact, carryover stocks appear to have been accumulated as a by-product of farm programs designed to enhance prices and income. Once accumulated these stocks often have been justified as constituting a reserve which could be called on in emergency situations. Operational plans for managing these grain carryovers have appeared minimal. Stocks were accumulated as a by-product of price support programs and were disposed of as the opportunity presented itself. While ranking second in the production of wheat, the United States exports more wheat and wheat flour than any other country. This role as a major supplier of wheat on the world market has provided an outlet for usually large wheat surpluses. The linkage to the world market has represented a real hardship to the United States consumer in times of world shortage, as in 1973-74, and to United States wheat producers in time of surplus. A clearly defined wheat storage program could help protect the American consumers, and customers of the United States grain producers against these price uncertainties."--Introduction.
Persistence and latency of herpesviruses in experimentally infected turkeys
Authors:   , Benfield David Allen
Published: June 2024

Herpesviruses have been isolated as the causal agents of disease in man and most species of animals (Nahmias, 1972). Because of their propensity to establish latent infections, herpesviruses have been extensively studied, since latent virus may provide the inoculum needed to establish a variety of acute recurring infections and perhaps initiate and maintain an oncogenic process. Significant accomplishments have included the demonstration that herpes simplex viruses induce latent infections in the spinal ganglia of mice and can be reactivated from the trigeminal ganglia of rabbits (Stevens and Cook, 1971; 1973; Stevens et al., 1972). In addition, Marek's disease virus of chickens has proven to be the only herpesvirus-induced neoplasm that can effectively be prevented by vaccination (Churchill et al., 1969; Okazaki et al., 1970a). One of the vaccine viruses is a cross-reacting herpesvirus of turkeys, which to date has not been associated with any pathology in chickens or turkeys (Witter et al., 19700). Recently, a cell-associated herpesvirus was isolated from male turkeys afflicted with yellow-colored semen containing high numbers of abnormal spermatids (Adldinger et al., 1974). This report represented the first evidence that a virus may be responsible for abnormal spermatogenesis and concomitant yellow pigmented semen in male turkeys. The proceeding literature review will discuss the following topics: 1) herpesviruses and latency; 2) properties and characteristics of turkey herpesviruses and their role in the etiology of yellow semen; and 3) normal and abnormal semen production in the domestic turkey.
A methodology for shortage area designation of physicians : selected applications
Authors:   , Hicks Lanis L.
Published: June 2024

"This dissertation is concerned with the forces leading to the passage of the legislation Public Law 92-585 and the introduction of Senate Bill 3585 and House Bill 17084, as well as the rationale behind Congress' choice of criteria for the designation of shortage areas. An attempt is made to examine the strengths and weaknesses of the various components of the allocation formula used. The sensitivity of a model is demonstrated by changing the various components utilized and by changing the weighting systems assigned to the variables included in the model. The Federal Government has taken a series of steps during the past few years in an attempt to increase the supply of health personnel in the United States. The availability of medical services, and of physician services in particular, is a controversial topic which occupies a prominent place in any discussion concerning the current and future health of the citizens of the United States. While it is clearly understood that the physician is not the sole provider of medical services in our health care delivery system, it is recognized that due to the organizational structure of our system the other providers of health care often fall within the purview of the physician. The manner in which physician services are distributed often affects the distribution of the other suppliers of health care as well as the other medical resources of our society. By limiting the discussion which follows to physicians only, the complex topic of the adequacy of the supply of health personnel is made somewhat more manageable. While many of the arguments expressed are applicable to all providers of health care, they will be discussed in terms of physicians only. Chapter I presents an overview of the legislative background on a physician shortage and the attempts made by legislators to define and remedy the situation. Chapter II reviews several of the methodologies currently being used to determine a physician shortage and discusses the strengths and weaknesses of each method. In Chapter III, the Federally designated shortage areas are identified, the criteria for their designation presented and discussed, and the sensitivity of the methodology illustrated. A multivariate model for the determination of a physician shortage is presented in Chapter IV. An example of the model is given followed by an analysis of the results. Chapter V presents an overview of recent legislation and its impact on the future. A reiteration of the purpose and a summary of the findings conclude the dissertation."--Page 4.
North Korea's emulation Chinese politics : an examination of Mao Tse-Tung's ideological influence
Authors:   , Rhee Kang Suk
Published: June 2024

North Korean leader, Kim Il-song has been known among western observers as a "faithful disciple of Stalin." Furthermore, Communist North Korea has been known to the western world as faithfully following the Soviet model. The central argument of my study is to refute this notion. One should note that there are similar revolutionary backgrounds between China and North Korea, similarities of social conditions, colonial or semi-colonial status, and a timing of revolution. The Chinese model would be a prototype for Asian communism. My study shows abundant evidences that North Korea should be included in the category of Asian communism rather than western communism, and Kim Il-song is a disciple of Mao Tse-tung rather than being Stalin's.
The Office of Governor of the State of Missouri
Authors:   , Botner Stanley Benton
Published: June 2024

"The purpose of this study is to examine the Office of Governor in Missouri as it exists and functions at the present time, although attention will be given to its historical development. Emphasis will be placed on the functions performed by the Governor; the means of executing those functions; the Influence of the political environment, as well as social and economic milieu, on the manner in which he carries out his duties; and how the personal qualities of particular governors have helped shape the office. Professor Coleman B. Ransone, Jr., sees the modern American governor as being primarily concerned with three broad areas of operation-policy formation, public relatlons, and management. The governor, he says further, operates as a policy maker in three fields--legislation, administration, and partisan politics. Since the governor does not wear a separate hat for each job, such attempts at a segregation of functions lead to difficulty. For purposes of convenience, however, the activities of the Governor will be discussed in this study primarily in terms of his role as legislator and as administrator. Attention will also be given to his activities as a party leader, as the State's public relations man, and as its chief law enforcement officer. Throughout the discussion, contrasts will be drawn between the office of Governor in Missouri and the office of state governor generally, as well as that of the President of the United States."--Page 6.
The character of Gawain in English literature
Authors:   , Leible Arthur Bray
Published: June 2024

There are thus three basic areas of investigation: Celtic tales and traditions, culminating in the work of Geoffrey of Monmouth; medieval metrical and prose romances, both French and English; and English prose and poetry since Malory. The first area is largely the province of the specialists in folk-lore and mythology. And they themselves will be the first to admit that a great deal of nonsense has been written and published about the origins of mythical and folk heroes. Their work is full of conjecture, hypothesis, and analog, for their materials are, by their nature, dim and vague, compact with looming shapes and half-hidden meanings. In Chapter Two, I propose to cut a crude trail through their enchanted woods, but without stopping to admire the flowers. The third chapter will examine the origins of Gawain in Welsh and Irish stories and indicate the sources available to Geoffrey of Monmouth. In the second area, from Geoffrey to Malory, a close study will bo made of all available material that can give a clue to Gawain's character at each step of its development. The English romances in particular and Malory's Morte Darthur will be discussed in Chapters Four and Five. The third area, from Malory to the present, is for the most part virgin territory. In Chapter Six I will trace the development of the character of Gawain from the fifteenth to the twentieth century with particular emphasis on Tennyson and Robinson. The chronological organization has been chosen because the first necessity in the study of an essentially now field is a review of the materials available, and a mapping of the ground, its resources and limitations. Further, the nature of the problem itself demands a temporal approach to display the various stages of the development of ths characters. Two important areas for further Investigation have, of necessity, been treated only cursorily here as they lie somewhat outside the scope of this paper. There is a need for studies of Gawiin in French literature and in early Celtic sources. Additional light may be thrown upon the development of the character by these investigations, particularly the former.
The extension of geometric programming to optimal mechanical design
Authors:   , Unklesbay Kenneth
Published: June 2024

Geometric programming was developed in the early 1960's by Clarence Zener, Richard J. Duffin, and Elmore L. Peterson as a method for minimizing a non-linear objective function subject to a set of non-linear inequalities. This dissertation extends the use of geometric programming, alone and in conjunction with other techniques, to the field of mechanical design. Three different design topics are investigated. Geometric programming is used alone and with numerical curve-fitting methods to optimize the design of unfired pressure vessels. The optimal design of journal bearings is performed by geometric programming and a Fibonacci search. Optimal process design is treated by a combination of geometric programming and dynamic programming and is demonstrated using a multipass machining process. An extension of geometric programming called surrogated geometric programming is presented which overcomes some difficulties experienced with geometric programming. A computer program which performs these methods is also presented.
The parametric response of beam-columns of variable cross-section resting on an elastic foundation
Authors:   , Ahuja Roshan
Published: June 2024

This investigation studied the problem of the parametric instability of a beam-column with variable cross-section resting on an elastic foundation. The problem was analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. The equation of motion for the system was developed following the classical equilibrium approach. The terms arising from consideration of the distributed longitudinal inertia were incorporated into the equation. The equation of motion was reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations of the second order by means of a slightly modified Galerkin method developed by the author. Periodic solutions of these equations, which represent the boundaries of the regions of parametric instability, were sought in the form of a Fourier series with periods T and 2T. This approach reduced the problem to determination of the eigenvalues of a set of matrices. The QR transformation was used to compute the eigenvalues of these matrices. This transformation was preferred over other methods of extracting eigenvalues mainly because of its versatility, numerical stability and less computer time. A part of this investigation was devoted to the study of the steady-state amplitudes of parametric vibrations within the principal region of instability. The problem of determining the amplitudes was also reduced to an eigenvalue problem. An experimental investigation was conducted to verify the validity of the theoretical results. The experiment was designed so as to permit an independent variation of the constant and dynamic components of the load and the excitation frequency parameters. A comparison of the experimental and the theoretical results showed close agreement both for the boundaries of the principal and second region of instability and the steady-state parametric response within the principal region of instability. The experimental and theoretical findings revealed that the slope factor of a column with linearly variable cross-sectional depth has a pronounced effect upon the boundaries of the principal region of instability. The upper boundary, as compared to that of a uniform column, moved closer to the lower boundary as the dynamic load was increased. This in effect narrowed the width of the principal instability region. The addition of an elastic foundation also narrowed the width of the regions of instability to some extent, and altered their location as well. The amplitudes of the steady-state parametric response in the regions of instability were observed to be relatively small in presence of an elastic foundation. The modified Galerkin method used in this study greatly simplified the computations and can effectively be used to compute the natural frequencies and the critical loads of beam-columns with variable cross-sectional dimension.
EVEKTIVITAS PERENDAMAN KELUBI (ELEIODOXA CONFERTA) TERHADAP KADAR MIKROBA DAN KALSIUM TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR
Authors: Gaol Susan Lumban , Wijinindyah Ayutha , Mudhita Ida ketut
Published: June 2024

Tingkat limbah dari cangkang telur semakin meningkat. Limbah cangkang telur perlu di manfaatkan menjadi tepung cangkang yang banyak mengandung kalsium dan bisa menurunkan tingkat pembuangan limbah di Indonesia. Cangkang telur merupakan sumber kalsium yang ketersediaannya melimpah namun belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Tanaman Buah kelubi merupakan salah satu jenis buah rasa asam yang dapat ditemukan di daerah tertentu, seperti Sumatera di daerah  Kalimantan. Senyawa, flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid dilaporkan terkandung dalam buah Eleiodoxa conferta Kelubi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan extrak air buah kelubi terhadap kadar mikroba dan kalsium tepung cangkang telur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini uji bakteri escherichia coli dan salmonella sp menggunakan metode MPN (Most Probable Number). Sedangkan uji kadar kalsium Empat perlakuan tiga ulangan uji kalsium, perendaman 3 jam, perendaman 4 jam, perendaman 5 jam dan perendaman tanpa campuran air kelubi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terhadap kadar kalsium bahwa semakin tinggi pemberian air buah kelubi maka kadar Ca tepung cangkang semakin meningkat. Namun uji kadar mikroba tidak memberikan efektivitas yang berbeda  dalam hasil tersebut tidak ditemukannya bakteri Salmonella sp dan Escherichia Coli artinya dalam penambahan air kelubi dapat memberikan efek yang baik terhadap kadar Ca dan tepung cangkang aman dikonsumsi dengan perendama suhu ruang. Kata kunci: Air Kelubi (Eleiodoxa conferta), mikroba, cangkang telur
The Effect of Giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer Made from Cow Urine Enriched by Agricultural Symbiotic Microbes on the Production of Taiwan Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott)
Authors: Mudhita Ida Ketut , Saprudin  , Mulyadi Dedi , Nurlatipah Siti
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of adding liquid organic fertilizer (POC) made from cow urine and agricultural symbiotic microbes on the growth and production of Taiwan grass (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott). The research location is Natai Raya Village, Kumai District, West Kotawaringin Regency. The research method used a unidirectional Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 fertilizer treatments applied to Taiwanese grass with 6 replication plots. Treatment consists of: P1 using chemical fertilizer (PK) 100% NPK 200 kg/ha (40 g/plant) or P2 using PK 100%+25% POC (100 ml/plant), and P3 using PK 100%+50 % POC (200 ml/plant). The parameters observed were: plant height, stem diameter, number of tillers, leaf length, fresh weight production (BS), dry matter production (DW) and organic matter production (BO). The results of the study showed that there was a significant increase (P<0.05) with the addition of POC on the growth and production of Taiwan grass. Plant height increased significantly, the highest at P3 was 91.6 cm, an increase of 32.2% compared to P1 of 69.3 cm, at P2 it increased by 16.1%. The largest stem diameter in P3 was 2.18 cm, an increase of 29.9% compared to P1 of 1.68 cm, P2 increased 13.7%. The highest number of offspring at P3 18.56 increased 45.5% compared to P1 12.75, P2 increased 24.9%. The length of the longest leaf on P3 was 77.46 cm, an increase of 40.5% compared to P1 of 55.13 cm, P2 increased 34.55%. The highest BS production was at P3 28,550 tons/ha, an increase of 22.37% compared to P1 23.33 tons/ha, P2 increased 9.74%. BK production was highest at P3 13.38 tonnes/ha, an increase of 25.6% compared to P1 10.62 tonnes/ha, P2 increased 12.5%. The highest BO production was at P3 7,208 tonnes/ha, an increase of 30.62% compared to P1 5.51 tonnes/ha, P2 increased 15.92%. The conclusion of this research is that the higher the dose of liquid organic fertilizer made from cow urine, the higher the growth and production of Taiwanese grass. The optimal fertilizer dose is 100% chemical fertilizer treatment with added liquid organic fertilizer made from 50% cow urine.
 
Keywords : Chemical fertilizer; liquid organic fertilizer; cow urine; agricultural symbiotic microbes; growth and production; Taiwan grass
Chemical Analysis of Chicken Sempol for Food Safety Program in Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Wijayanti Desna Ayu
Published: June 2024

This aims study to evaluate chemical composition of chicken sempol in Karanganyar Regency. The sampling location of the research was carried out at sempol A sellers (Karanganyar Square area), sempol B (Pujasera Streetfood area), sempol C (Jl. Lawu area). The research method used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 3 treatments and 4 repeats. Sampling was carried out by nonprobability sampling and research method with descriptive quantitative analysis. Data analysis in this study used Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The findings demonstrate significant (P<0.05) variations in protein content, water content, carbohydrate content, fat content and boraks and formalin analysis the chicken sempol. The highest chemical content of sempol is carbohydrate which is 51,12% in sempol A. The highest water content in sempol A (48.73%), the highest protein content in sempol C (10.76%), carbohydrate content A (51.12%), the highest fat content in sempol B (11.87%). Chemical quality tests reveal protein content at 9.59%, water content at 47.77%, carbohydrate content at 47.17%, fat content at 9.21%, the result and discussion of boraks and formalin on sempols is negative (-).  Sempol ayam at traders in Karanganyar has different chemical characteristics. This study concludes that chicken sempol with chemical quality can provide information on the quality of food or processed products that are good for consumers so as to increase the nutritional value of food products.
Keywords : chicken sempol ,chemical analysis, karanganyar regency, chemical characteristics, chemical composition
Advantages and disadvantages of using qualitative research in law
Authors: Torreão André D Albuquerque , Dendasck Carla Viana
Published: June 2024

The production of scientific research in the field of law has presented a challenge to professionals who are accustomed to working with other forms of argumentation in their daily practice. Thus, this article emerges as a proposal for reflection through the following guiding question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of using qualitative research in law?
ФОРМУВАННЯ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ В БІЗНЕСІ: ВИЗНАННЯ, ОБЛІК ТА КОНТРОЛЬ
Authors: Цегельник Н. І.
Published: June 2024

Об’єкт оподаткування є обов’язковим елементом під час встановлення будь-якого податку. Облік об’єктів оподаткування як основи визначення величини податків повинен забезпечити формування повної та достовірної інформації про наявну базу у платників податків для розрахунку зобов’язань податкових платежів, а також створити необхідну інформацію для внутрішніх і зовнішніх користувачів з метою контролю за правильністю нарахування податків до відповідних бюджетів. Метою дослідження є розробка підходу до визначення поняття «об’єкт оподаткування» на основі аналізу діючого законодавства та накопичених в науці матеріалів, а також виявлення можливих шляхів вдосконалення системи обліку і контролю об’єктів оподаткування з метою запобігання їх заниження (приховуванню). Основними методами дослідження щодо визнання, обліку та контролю об’єктів оподаткування були: аналіз – вивчення змісту понять; дедукції – структуризації складових податкових об’єктів; порівняння – обґрунтування дефініцій; класифікації – виділення груп об’єктів оподаткування при відображенні в обліку; системний підхід – формування системи за сукупністю податків; абстрагування – вивчення властивостей об’єктів оподаткування; індукції – формування висновків по результатах дослідження. Досліджено стан визнання та обліку об’єктів оподаткування суб’єктів господарювання, а також запропоновано підходи вирішення наявних проблем у формуванні необхідних інформаційних ресурсів для розрахунку податкових обов’язків. Значну увагу приділено вивченню змістовної характеристики об’єктів оподаткування платників податків в податковому законодавстві та за результатами наукових досліджень українських вчених. Встановлено, що в Податковому кодексі України і підзаконних нормативних документах існують різні підходи до тлумачення змісту «об’єкт оподаткування». Обґрунтовано, що об’єктом оподаткування можуть бути економічні ресурси задіяні для процесу господарювання створені об’єкти діяльності, господарські операції, результати господарювання та різноманітні факти (дії, події, стан), які зумовлюють обов’язок суб’єкта господарювання сплатити податки визначені податковим законодавством. Практична цінність результатів дослідження полягає у визначенні місця окремих видів господарського обліку у формуванні сукупності інформаційних ресурсів про об’єкти оподаткування платників податків.
Kajian Teknis Kestabilan Lereng Pasca Tambang Berdasarkan Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Tanah (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Mataraman Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan)
Authors: Norfaeda Rahma , Rizhan Muhammad , Kartini Kartini
Published: June 2024

Lereng pasca tambang memiliki potensi kelongsoran yang ditimbulkan oleh faktor-faktor seperti geometri lereng, struktur batuan, sifat fisik dan mekanik batuan serta kandungan air tanah. Pemantauan lereng pasca tambang harus dilakukan agar tidak menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kestabilan lereng bekas tambang. Sampel yang digunakan berupa tanah di daerah Kecamatan Mataraman Kabupaten Banjar. Metode analisis berupa kajian teknis sifat fisik dan sifat mekanik tanah dilengkapi dengan simulasi rancangan lereng tambang menggunakan software slide 6.0 untuk mengetahui faktor keamanan lereng bekas tambang dari beberapa variasi sudut lereng. Analisis faktor keamanan diambil dari data nilai kohesi dan bobot isi yang paling kecil untuk mewakili kekuatan material lereng. Berdasarkan analisa nilai sifat fisik dan mekanik sampel terhadap analisis kestabilan lereng, didapatkan bahwa lereng pasca tambang akan stabil dan aman dengan batasan tidak ada penambahan faktor – faktor lain yang dapat menurunkan kestabilan lereng tersebut. Lereng tambang masih memiliki nilai faktor keamanan > 2 yang berarti stabil meskipun sudut kemiringan sudah mencapai 70o.
Kajian Produktivitas Alat untuk Mengoptimalkan Hasil Produksi Overburden di PT. Karebet Mas Indonesia Site Kutai Energi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Putri Fairus Atika Redanto , Cahyono Yudho Dwi Galih , Rabin Serin
Published: June 2024

Penambangan overburden dan batubara harus beriringan dan sejalan, karena dengan tingginya produktivitas overburden akan berpengaruh pada hasil produksi batubara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung, menganalisis produktivias serta menentukan rekomendasi untuk peningkatan produksi. Dalam riset ini menggunakan metode penelitian gabungan serta dengan pola matematis. Perusahaan memiliki target produktivitas sebesar 220,5 m3/Jam, dengan keadaan aktual didapatkan untuk alat gali muat sudah mencapai target sebesar 279,9238 BCM/Jam, namun alat angkut belum mencapai target sebesar 80,9048 LCM/Jam. Terdapat berbagai faktor belum tercapainya target produksi antara lain, effisiensi kerja yang rendah, waktu pengangkutan dan kembali yang cukup lama pada waktu edar alat angkut, serta tidak serasinya faktor keserasian sehingga menyebabkan waktu tunggu cukup lama pada alat angkut. Setelah dilakukan optimasi dengan adanya penambahan 1 unit alat gali muat (excavator) dengan jenis yang sama, optimasi waktu edar alat angkut serta optimasi effisiensi kerja alat angkut, didapatkan peningkatan produktivitas di setiap alat angkut, sehingga setelah dilakukan pengoptimasian target produktivitas alat angkut tercapai sebesar 222,4045 LCM/Jam.
Influência do tempo e do tipo de armazenamento na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de milho crioulo var. Bico de Ouro
Authors: Da Silva Domingues Vitória , Meneghello Géri Eduardo , Tauil Bernanrdo Janaína , González Aguilera Jorge , Kroeff Schmitz José Antônio
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de milho var. Bico de Ouro após períodos de: 6, 8, 10, 14 meses de acondicionamento em sacola plástica (T1) e PET (T2) ambos na geladeira, PET no ambiente (T3) e no freezer (T4). Os tratamentos T3 e T4 apresentaram redução significativa da qualidade fisiológica, ao contrário de T2 que manteve a qualidade ao longo do tempo.
Ilmastonmuutos ja tekoäly kaavoituksen mahdollisuuksina
Authors: Jama Teemu
Published: June 2024

Kaupunkisuunnittelu määrittää raameja ihmisten arkisille toimintakuvioille (patterns), sekä niihin tukeutuville, ja niitä muuttaville investoinneille, yrityksille ja palveluille. Ilmastonmuutoksen vinkkelistä tulisi saada aikaan pikaisia muutoksia näihin kuvioihin, jotta kaupunkielämä voisi kehittyä kohti planetaarista kestävyyttä. Reilu 100-vuotiaan kaavoituksen kautta operoivalla kaupunkisuunnittelulla on kuitenkin suuria haasteita muuntua tätä tavoitetta vasten, koska kaupunkikehityksen ohjaaminen on päässyt irtaantumaan suunnitteluajattelusta. Suunnittelun vaikutusarvioita tehdään sekä suunnittelusta että toisistaan erillään. Tekoäly voi tuoda tähän pirstoutuneeseen maailmaan yllättävän muutoksen tarjoamalla mahdollisuuden analysoida kaupunkikehitystä eri ammattikuntien sisäisistä dogmista vapaana ylialaisena kokonaisuutena suunnittelun yhteydessä. Tällöin voi löytyä ratkaisuja, joilla ohjata sekä kaupunkikehitystä että ihmisten kuvioita ilmastoystävällisempään suuntaan. Tekoälyn taustalla toimivan koneoppimisen epäinhimillisiä etuja tulisikin hyödyntää löytämään uusi suunta kaupunkikehitystä ohjaavalle kaupunkisuunnittelulle. Kun uusia suunnittelutapoja aletaan oppia, tulee niitä jatkuvasti tarkistaa kuin laivan kurssia. Tätä tehtävää varten tulisi perustaa nykyisistä yliopistorakenteista irrallinen kaupunkisuunnittelututkimuksen instituutti, koska laadukaskaan monialainen kaupunkitutkimus ei tiedekuntasiilojen takia tue uusien suunnittelun suuntien löytymistä vauhdilla, joka pysyisi kaupunkielämästä johtuvan ilmastonmuutoksen rinnalla.
Pelatihan Pendirian dan Tata Kelola Bank Desa Untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Sumberdem
Authors: Anas M. Yusuf Azwar , Manan Yuliyanti M.
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan pedesaan dan keberlanjutan keuangan mikro menjadi fokus utama untuk mengatasi kesenjangan antara perkotaan dan pedesaan. Berdasarkan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020–2024, Indonesia memprioritaskan pembangunan pedesaan dengan alokasi dana desa dari APBN sejak tahun 2015. Pelatihan pendirian dan tata kelola Bank Desa merupakan langkah awal pendirian bank desa serta meningkatkan inklusi keuangan di wilayah pedesaan. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan mencakup identifikasi masalah, penyusunan materi pelatihan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan evaluasi keberlanjutan. Kegiatan pelatihan yang diadakan di Desa Sumberdem melibatkan berbagai pihak, seperti tokoh masyarakat, perangkat desa, pengurus BUMDES, dan mahasiswa KKN UNIRA Malang. Materi pelatihan meliputi perencanaan bisnis, proses pendirian bank desa, tata kelola yang baik, serta produk dan layanan yang dapat ditawarkan oleh Bank Desa. Diskusi interaktif dan simulasi digunakan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif kepada peserta. Program pendampingan lanjutan akan dilakukan untuk membantu implementasi pengetahuan yang diperoleh  dalam praktik nyata.
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Hipertensi Pada Kehamilan
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Rahayuningsih Faizah Betty , Oktaviana Wita , Pratiwi Jiheny Siska , Dinasti Thia Wulan , Aziza Adelia Nur
Published: June 2024

Ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi memiliki risiko kesakitan dan kematian yang lebih tinggi. Banyak ibu hamil yang masih kurang memahami mengenai hipertensi saat kehamilan. Masalah sama juga terjadi di RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong. Memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencari solusinya. Edukasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ibu hamil mengenai hipertensi selama kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui edukasi kesehatan. Peserta yang terlibat sejumlah 24 orang saat pre test, dan sejumlah 24 orang saat post test. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada ibu hamil dari 70,83% menjadi 83,33% setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan memiliki peranan yang penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang hipertensi pada kehamilan.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran RME
Authors: Sallao Yulianti
Published: June 2024

Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang  menitikberatkan pada kemampuan Abstrak, atau kompetensi  daya nalar. Karena kemampuan di lapangan rata-rata siswa untuk memahami materi abstrak masih rendah, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar siswa di kelas IX sebelum penerapan model pembelajaran RME  masih rendah yaitu 50% siswa yang hasil belajarnya mencapai di atas KKM. Untuk mengubah pandangan tersebut diperlukan suatu cara yang bisa membuat siswa tertarik untuk mempelajari matematika. Belajar merupakan proses yang membuat seseorang mengalami perubahan tingkah laku baik dalam bentuk pengetahuan maupun sikap sebagai hasil dari pengalaman yang diperolehnya. Pembelajaran matematika harus dapat dikemas dalam bentuk yang menyenangkan dan melibatkan semua siswa secara aktif, sehingga siswa memperoleh sendiri pengetahuan yang harus dimilikinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tahap Perencanaan, Tindakan, Pengamatan, Refleksi. Sedangkan pendekatan pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran Realistics Mathematic Education (RME). Kriteria keberhasilan penelitian tindakan ini penulis tentukan sebagai berikut: Siswa dinyatakan berhasil dalam pembelajaran yang peneliti lakukan jika: (1) Nilai hasil test mencapai  ≥ 60  (KKM=60), (2) Nilai afektif dari hasil observasi terhadap proses pembelajaran mencapai ≥ 13, Dari hasil peneleitian diperoleh gambaran, siswa memperoleh  nilai hasil tes tulis ≥ 60 pada siklus I sebanyak 29 siswa (85,29 %), siklus II sebanyak 33 siswa (97,06 %) .Dari hasil observasi diperoleh gambaran adanya peningkatan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran yaitu pada siklus 1  siswa yang aktif dan sangat aktif  sebanyak 16 siswa (47,06%), siklus II sebanyak 30 siswa (88,24 %). Dengan demikian pembelajaran materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung dengan penerapan model pembelajaran RME dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Makimi dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar dari siklus I sampai dengan. Siklus II hasilnya meningkat secara signifikan dengan kata lain anak yang mengalami kesulitan belajar berkurang, sedangkan dari hasil observasi yang diperoleh peningkatan aktivitas, siswa terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran serta mampu memacu siswa untuk belajar mengkonstruksi sendiri materi pelajaran yang sedang dipelajari dan bila mengalami kesulitan siswa dibantu teman sekelompoknya yang terlebih dahulu memahami materi yang dipelajari dan bila dalam suatu kelompok tidak ada yang bisa menyelesaikan kesulitan yang dihadapi langsung bertanya pada guru.