bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lingüística cognitiva aplicada y ELE: Panorámica general y el caso de la tipología semántica
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Hijazo-Gascón Alberto
Published: July 2023

Este artículo se centra en la Lingüística Cognitiva Aplicada, concretamente en cómo las distintas ramas de esta perspectiva teórica han contribuido a la adquisición y la enseñanza de Español como Lengua Extranjera (ELE). La Lingüística Cognitiva no es un enfoque homogéneo sino que incluye distintas aproximaciones al lenguaje que comparten algunos postulados teóricos como, por ejemplo, la integración del lenguaje con otras habilidades cognitivas. En el campo de ELE, la Gramática Cognitiva ha tenido una amplia aceptación, pero recientemente el interés se ha expandido a otras áreas de la Lingüística Cognitiva. En este artículo se explican los principales beneficios de la aplicación de la Lingüística Cognitiva a la enseñanza de ELE. Nos centraremos en los contrastes tipológicos en relación al movimiento (ej. ir vs. venir; dejar/poner/meter) y en las dificultades que plantean para los estudiantes de ELE. Finalmente, se explican los beneficios de la Lingüística Cognitiva para los nuevos retos de la adquisición y enseñanza de ELE, especialmente en los mencionados contrastes tipológicos. Un ejemplo es el desarrollo de la mediación y la competencia plurilingüe, que pueden tratarse con éxito desde la óptica de la Lingüística Cognitiva.
En un estudio previo comprobamos las ventajas de aprender un conjunto de locuciones idiomáticas del español mediante dos propuestas didácticas basadas en la lingüística cognitiva en las que los participantes reflexionaban sobre la conexión entre la lectura literal y el significado idiomático de estas unidades de manera retroactiva (tras recibir el significado) o proactiva (antes de descubrirlo) (Ureña Tormo et al., 2020). El presente trabajo se centra en abordar las respuestas incorrectas del estudio anterior e identifica cuatro tipos de errores: a) interferencias con el significado de otra locución aprendida; b) significado literal; c) significado sin relación con la locución; d) respuesta en blanco. Entre ellos, predominan significativamente las respuestas en blanco (d), sobre todo una semana después de haber aprendido las locuciones, mientras que las confusiones entre locuciones (a) disminuyen notablemente con el paso del tiempo. Los resultados no permiten establecer si alguno de los planteamientos metodológicos es más propenso a provocar o evitar un determinado tipo de errores; sin embargo, dado que la propuesta basada en reflexionar sobre el nexo literal-figurado de manera retroactiva reporta resultados superiores, conviene seguir explorando su potencial didáctico y vincularlo a locuciones con características particulares.
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia, Valenzuela Manzanares Javier , Mompeán-González José A. ,   Universidad de Murcia
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo trata sobre el encaje de la información multimodal en la gramática de construcciones (GCx). La GCx es una familia de teorías en la Lingüística Cognitiva que sostiene que el conocimiento lingüístico consiste fundamentalmente en construcciones, unidades holísticas dentro de un continuum léxico-gramatical derivadas de los patrones de uso detectados en los actos comunicativos, y que son constantemente actualizadas con cada nuevo acto comunicativo. En principio, la gramática de construcciones representa un marco idóneo para el tratamiento e incorporación de la multimodalidad ya que la teoría no pone límites a qué aspectos de la situación comunicativa pueden ser incorporados a estas estructuras. Si un aspecto dado se repite lo suficiente y tiene poder diagnóstico o predictivo, puede teóricamente formar parte de la información incluida en la construcción, lo que abre la puerta a la inclusión de aspectos multimodales como la prosodia, los gestos co-habla, o incluso otras señales como expresiones faciales, postura corporal y dirección de la mirada. Desde este enfoque, el trabajo describe diversos casos gramaticales en los que aspectos multimodales como la prosodia y gestualidad interactúan y cómo la gramática de construcciones ha modelado estos casos incorporando esta información. El trabajo finaliza con algunos desafíos que la inclusión de la multimodalidad supone para la arquitectura actual de la gramática de construcciones.
Bukovyna in the structure of goods export of interwar Romania
Authors: Rusnak Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

With each year of the reign of the Romanian authorities, the trade relations of the region expanded. Despite the loss of Bukovyna’s niche in the trade of Austria-Hungary, after World War I it was possible to establish quickly trade circulation both in the middle of Romania and abroad. The geography of business contacts became extremely wide and was not limited to the domestic market, but also included connections with the countries of Europe, Asia and America.Customs in Chernivtsi and Grigore Ghica Vodă (Nepolokivtsi) became the «northern gates of Romania». Growth of trade through them caused the strengthening of the role of the commodity exchange and shops, which allowed Chernivtsi to establish itself as a commercial centre of the region. Grains, poultry, livestock, meat, eggs, skins, fruits, forest and minerals became the export items. The development of the region’s export trade in the specified period was characterized by cyclicality.
Destruction of religious monuments as a result of turkish-tatar raids on ukrainian lands, in the first quarter of the 17th century
Authors: Yatseniuk Halyna
Published: July 2023

For Ukrainian lands, especially the western region, the end of the 16th – the first quarter of the 17th century was a time of tremendous devastation due to constant Turkish-Tatar raids. The destruction of whole villages and towns, houses and churches, massacres, and kidnapping accompanied the attacks by Turks or Tatars.The attacks of Turks and Tatars were not accidental, and there were several reasons for this. First, it is the desire to seize material values at the expense of the prisoners to increase their army and get free labour. However, there were political motives for such attacks. First, the reason was the complex relationship between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. The following factors were decisive in the next political reasons: interference of Polish magnates in the internal affairs of the Danubian principalities (in 1612, 1616, and 1619); the pro-Austrian policy of King Sigismund III of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and his entourage; annual attacks of the Zaporozhian Cossack Army on the Turkish coast and fleet. According to the historiographic and source analysis, as soon as the diplomatic relations between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire intensified, the number of attacks increased dramatically. Especially many of them took place on the eve of and during the Khotyn War of 1620-1621. It happened because the Ottoman Empire intended to weaken the position of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and intimidate the local population. The greatest intensity of Tatar raids on Red Ruthenia occurred in 1612-1624. Mainly many attacks were carried out on the land of Galicia: 20 times were attacked Kolomyia district; 18 – Halytskyi; 17 – Terebovlianskyi; 14 – Lvivskyi; 12 – Zhydachivskyi; 9 – Stryiskyi; 7 – Drohobytskyi; 6 – Przemyslskyi; 5 – Sambirskyi.Destroying villages and towns, Tatars often chose religious buildings as the main object of attacks: churches, monasteries, and chapels. The enemy had several reasons for this: the Ukrainian population often used the church as a last refuge, hoping that the enemy would not burn down the shrine; the destruction and looting of the church brought material gains to the Tatars because in the churches there were always many valuable things that could be sold or melted down; the destruction of churches also had a psychological effect, people believed that the saints would be able to protect them, so often the main population of the village was concentrated in the church, during the raid of Tatars. As a result, they became easy prey for the enemy.
A Study on the Military's Political Neutrality in the Process of North-South Reunification
Authors:   Korea Society of Unification & North Korean Law Studies(North Korean Law Society), Kang Min Sik
Published: July 2023

It is difficult to predict the process of inter-Korean unification. However, we cannot abandon standards as principles of popular sovereignty, liberal democracy, respect for basic human rights, rule of law, and pacifism in our Constitution. In order to maintain these standards, it is necessary to think about controlling the armed forces of the two Koreas. Regarding the control of the armed forces of the two Koreas, it is necessary to review the legal system for military integration, but the scope is very wide. In this study, I look at the ‘political neutrality’ of the military, which is a prerequisite for unification and military integration. Because the military follows orders and obedience, it can move arbitrarily by specific people or political forces in some cases. Therefore, in the unification process, it is necessary to standardize the military's political neutrality in the unification agreement and the unification constitution, and to define the act of undermining political neutrality as unconstitutional and illegal. On the other hand, the military's political neutrality, which must be considered in the unification process, is largely divided into two categories. The first is neutrality from political intervention in the election process, and the second is neutrality from military intervention (coup). This concept must be carefully reviewed and implemented in order to ensure that the basic principles and principles of our Constitution are observed in the process of unification. In particular, when examining North Korea's electoral system and military system, the Korean People's Army, led by the chairman of the State Council, is highly likely to undermine the constitutional value of a unified nation. Therefore, measures to prevent this in advance must be stipulated in the Unification Agreement and the Unification Constitution by referring to the South Korean Constitution and subordinate laws.
A Potential Role for Sirtuin-1 in Alzheimer’s Disease: Reviewing the Biological and Environmental Evidence
Authors: Mehramiz Mehrane , Porter Tenielle , O’Brien Eleanor K. , Rainey-Smith Stephanie R. , Laws Simon M.
Published: July 2023

Sirtuin-1 (Sirt1), encoded by the SIRT1 gene, is a conserved Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) dependent deacetylase enzyme, considered as the master regulator of metabolism in humans. Sirt1 contributes to a wide range of biological pathways via several mechanisms influenced by lifestyle, such as diet and exercise. The importance of a healthy lifestyle is of relevance to highly prevalent modern chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). There is growing evidence at multiple levels for a role of Sirt1/ SIRT1 in AD pathological mechanisms. As such, this review will explore the relevance of Sirt1 to AD pathological mechanisms, by describing the involvement of Sirt1/ SIRT1 in the development of AD pathological hallmarks, through its impact on the metabolism of amyloid-β and degradation of phosphorylated tau. We then explore the involvement of Sirt1/ SIRT1 across different AD-relevant biological processes, including cholesterol metabolism, inflammation, circadian rhythm, and gut microbiome, before discussing the interplay between Sirt1 and AD-related lifestyle factors, such as diet, physical activity, and smoking, as well as depression, a common comorbidity. Genome-wide association studies have explored potential associations between SIRT1 and AD, as well as AD risk factors and co-morbidities. We summarize this evidence at the genetic level to highlight links between SIRT1 and AD, particularly associations with AD-related risk factors, such as heart disease. Finally, we review the current literature of potential interactions between SIRT1 genetic variants and lifestyle factors and how this evidence supports the need for further research to determine the relevance of these interactions with respect to AD and dementia.
40-Year Incidence of Early-Onset Parkinson’s Disease in Southeast Minnesota
Authors: Camerucci Emanuele , Mullan Aidan F. , Turcano Pierpaolo , Bower James , Piat Capucine , Ahlskog J.E. , Savica Rodolfo
Published: July 2023

Background:

Parkinson’s disease (PD) most commonly surfaces at middle age. An earlier onset is named early-onset Parkinson’s disease (EOPD), but the exact definition is a matter of ongoing scientific debate.

Objective:

To investigate 40-year EOPD incidence trends in a population-based cohort of parkinsonism in Olmsted County, Minnesota.

Methods:

We used the Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP) to identify all incident EOPD cases in Olmsted County, 1976–2015. A movement-disorder specialist reviewed all cases to confirm the EOPD diagnosis. For EOPD definition, we used two age cut-offs: motor-symptom onset at or before 50 and 55 years.

Results:

EOPD incidence was 1.43/100,000 person-years for ≤55 and 0.55/100,000 for ≤50 years. Men had a higher incidence in both groups [1.84 vs. 1.03 ( p = 0.04); and 0.70 vs. 0.40 ( p = 0.24), respectively]. EOPD incidence of patients with motor-symptom onset before age 55 increased from 1.02/100.000 person-year 1976–1985, to 1.32/100.000 person-year 2006–2015. A similar trend was observed when ≤50 years cut-off was used (0.28/100,000 person-years 1976–1985, to 0.59/100,000 person-year 2006–2015). However, negative binomial regression found no significant change in incidence per 10 years (RR = 1.04 and 1.24 in the two groups). Incidence was consistently higher in men than women. Median time from EOPD-symptom onset to death was shorter in the EOPD ≤55 group (21.9 years) compared to the EOPD ≤50 group (25.6 years).

Conclusion:

We observed an increased trend in the incidence of EOPD with both cut-off ages. Overall, incidence of EOPD was 1.43 (≤55) and 0.55 (≤50) cases per 100,000 person-years, higher in men.
Radiological parameters after LLIF for adjacent-level disease treatment
Authors: Pokorny Gabriel , Moriguchi Rafael , Amaral Rodrigo , Barreira Igor , Yozo Marcelo , Pokorny Jullyene , Pimenta Luiz
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the radiological outcomes of using the LLIF technique to treat adjacent-level disease.

METHODS: Patients undergoing LLIF surgery for treatment of adjacent level disease, with preoperative radiography and postoperative radiography at 3 months to 1 year of follow-up, who had completed the informed consent form were included. Patients whose radiographs did not allow the measurements proposed in the study to be performed were excluded. The following outcomes were analyzed: pelvic incidence, pelvic version, sacral tilt, lumbar lordosis, and adjacent-level segmental lordosis on preoperative and postoperative radiographs.

RESULTS: 37 patients were included in the study (16 women and 21 men) were included in this study. The most frequently addressed levels were L3L4 (20) and L2L3 (14). Patients had an average of 4.9° (±4.2°) segmental lordosis gain at the addressed level, whereas they had an average of 6.7° (±7.3°) lumbar lordosis correction (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION: The use of the LLIF technique for the treatment of adjacent-level disease can significantly improve several spinopelvic parameters and segmental lordosis.
Traditional soap plants used in hand hygiene can play an important role in curbing COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. So why is there little research?
Authors: Goodfellow Denise
Published: July 2023

Aboriginal peoples living in remote communities carry a high burden of chronic disease, live in crowded housing, and have poor access to washing facilities. Soap and hand sanitiser are often unaffordable. Furthermore, hand sanitiser, apart from being more expensive has a high alcohol content, making it unsuitable for settlements where drinking is a problem. Consequently, for many Aboriginal people, the standard non-pharmaceutical interventions for reducing the risk of transmission of COVID-19 – including hand hygiene are difficult to achieve, and they are more likely to be hospitalised with COVID-19 than other Australians.

Native soap plants can provide a more accessible, safer and cheaper alternative. These plants are rich in saponins, soap-like phytochemicals that have a range of anti-viral, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. Several taxa are found in Australia, as they are on every inhabited continent, and Aboriginal people like other ancient cultures, have a long tradition of using them to both cleanse their skin and treat various skin diseases.

Yet, while plant saponins have been the subject of much research in the treatment of a range of disorders, diseases and symptoms, there has been limited examination of their potential as hand sanitiser, and none in Australia. Access to local soap plants, bush medicine that Aboriginal people know and trust, and that research has shown to be an effect barrier to COVID-19, would help. However, at least in Australia, there has been no such research, leaving tens of thousands of Aboriginal people with few alternatives.

This paper examines the situation of the Kunwinjku people of western Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia in relation to COVID-19, and the lack of research and official advice on soap plants, and offers some recommendations for change.

I use a narrative approach based on four decades of participant observation and action research as an adopted family member of the Ngalanbali clan of the Kunwinjku people who lived on the outstation, Kudjekbinj, in Western Arnhem Land. I use the term ‘Aboriginal’ when describing these First Peoples of Australia as this is the term family members prefer.
Propose a smart classroom model to enhance education experience in industrial revolution 4.0 era
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Lê Sử Hoành , Trần Thuận Anh ,   University of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Trương Huy Đăng ,   University of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Nguyễn Hưng Quang ,   University of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Nguyễn Tuấn Anh ,   University of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

Industry 4.0 has changed many areas of life, among which education is one of the fields with the most impact. Education 4.0 is increasingly developing in the world, and the concept of smart education is becoming a current trend, especially in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The application of new technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) in training is also increasingly of interest globally, and Vietnam is no exception. The rapid growth of Industry 4.0, and Smart Education with Smart City development and the Covid-19 pandemic in Vietnam, have accelerated the burgeoning of Smart Classroom. These advances have given rise to various applications in several areas of society, ranging from digital transformation to managing and automating simple tasks. Foreseeing that trend, in this study, the authors reviewed the most typical research works on smart classrooms in the world and outlined the respective research directions and core technologies to build a smart classroom. Consequently, in this study, we reviewed the most advanced works about Smart Classroom in the world and summarized the current research directions as well as the corresponding primary functions. Besides, we also proposed the Smart Classroom model applied Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things which will be suitable for the facilities, culture, as well as the Vietnamese market and education environment. Bringing these features of the smart classroom with proposed technologies and features will help teachers and students experience the technology and illustrate the application of science and technology in a close and vivid way STEM topics in the context of Education 4.0 development in Vietnam.
Testing Okun's law on the relationship between employment rate and economic growth in developed and developing countriesa
Authors:   Univesity of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Vo Thi Le Uyen , Lê Thị Xoan ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Natural Resources and Environment, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

Regression models for panel data are increasingly widely used in socio-economic studies because they consider the relationship between many objects over time; thus they can better measure unobservable effects. This study aims to test Okun's law on the relationship between economic growth rate and unemployment rate in two groups of countries (developed and developing). The study was conducted on panel data for the period 2008–2019 using a number of static and dynamic regression models. The model test results show that the dynamic regression model (differential general moment model, DGMM) is a more suitable model in testing the validity of Okun's law for these two groups of countries. These results show that the relationship between unemployment and economic growth in both these groups of countries is quite consistent with Okun's law, in which developing countries have a higher degree of concordance. Moreover, the group of developing countries has a larger Okun coefficient, so economic growth in this group of countries is more affected by the unemployment rate. From the obtained results, we try to explain the causes leading to this difference in this influence level , and suggest some solutions that need special attention to achieve the goal of economic growth.
Signal quality from retailers and repurchase intention to buy safe vegetables: The mediator role of modern retailer brand preference
Authors:   College of management for agriculture and Rural development, Đinh Vũ Định , Phan Thị Lý ,   Van Lang University
Published: July 2023

The study focuses on examining the relationships between signal quality, brand equity and customer behavioral intention. The study was carried out with the use of a combination of qualitative research methods and quantitative research methods, in which, structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the theoretical model and research hypotheses. The primary data was collected through a survey of 328 customers who have bought safe vegetables at stores of Bach Hoa Xanh brand and Co.op Food brand in Ho Chi Minh City. The result shows that: (1) signal quality from the retailer has a positive effect on retailer brand preference and repurchase intention; (2) retailer brand preference is important to brand equity measured in terms of signal quality, which acts as a partial mediator in increasing repurchase intention. Besides, the research has contributed to adjusting the scale of concepts in accordance with the current research context, which can serve as a reference source for future studies; At the same time, propose some management implications towards helping modern retailers with safe vegetable business increase brand equity and sales efficiency in the direction of signaling.
Capital structure and operational self-sustainability of Vietnam microfinance institutions
Authors:   University of Economics HCMC (UEH), Vietnam, Trương Thông Quang , Phan Bình Thanh ,   Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Vietnam, Nguyễn Thanh Liêm ,   University of Economics and Law, VNU-HCM, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the impact of capital structure on the operational self-sustainability of Vietnam microfinance institutions (2006-2019). We collect data from financial reports of microfinance institutions compiled by MIX Market. Regression results with FE and System GMM models show a positive relationship between capital structure components and operational self-sustainability of Vietnam microfinance institutions (OSS). This positive relationship shows that capital structure plays a significantly important role in the operational self-sustainability of Vietnam microfinance institutions. Besides, we also find a nonlinear relationship, which shows that the main sources of financing have a positive impact on OSS with high proportions of capital structure components. In particular, equity has a significantly positive effect at both high and low ratios, while the others have weak effects. Vietnam microfinance institutions should make the maximum use of operating capital sources (especially savings and commercial loans) to increase sustainability. Although still heavily dependent on equity sources, microfinance institutions tend to focus on market capital sources (deposits, loans) in order to reduce dependence on equity. This is also the basis for us to provide some policy implications to improve the sustainability of Vietnam microfinance institutions at the end of the paper.
Factors affecting gdp per capita - Apply Bayesian analysis
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance, Vietnam, Trần Quang Cảnh , Phan Thị Đông Hoài ,   Hoa Sen University, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

GDP per capita is often used by economists to measure the standard of living of people in each country. This paper analyzes some indicators affecting the level of GDP per capita, including average labor productivity, the percentage of trained workers of working age, the unemployment rate of the labor force in working age, the increase in the level of investment per capita in the whole society. With the application of the Bayesian linear regression analysis method, the analysis results show that the factor of the unemployment rate of the labor force in working age has the highest impact on GDP per capita. The factor of the percentage of trained workers of working age has the second highest impact, and the factor with the least impact in this study is Labor productivity. Except for the factor of the unemployment rate of the labor force in working age, which has a negative impact on GDP per capita, other factors show a positive impact on GDP per capita. The analysis results also suggest that besides maintaining the low unemployment rate, the government needs to pay attention to raising the proportion of trained workers by improving policies and investing more in education and training, thereby improving labor productivity and leading to an improvement in people's living standards.
The impact of leverage on earnings management: A case study of listed manufacturing companies in Viet Nam in the period of 2017-2019
Authors:   University of Phan Thiet, Vietnam, Tran Diem Thi Hong
Published: July 2023

The research examines the impact of leverage on earnings management: a case study of listed manufacturing companies in Viet Nam in the period of 2017-2019. Leverage is measured by the ratio of long-term debt to the total book value of equity. Earnings management is measured by using accrual-based measures (AEM) and real earnings management measures (REM). Data comprises 45 manufacturing companies on Vietnam stock markets (HNX and HOSE) that have increasing or high leverage in the period 2017-2019, forming 135 observations. Multiple regression analysis with panel data is used to estimate the impact of leverage on earnings management. Results research show that firm leverage has a positive effect on earnings management using accrual-based measures (AEM) and has a negative effect on earnings management using real earnings management (REM) measures but with no statistical significance. Results research suggest that leverage changes and leverage levels may have differing impacts on earnings management based on AEM and REM. Additionally, the research finds that firm performance (ROA) is associated with positive earnings management, and firm size (SIZE) is associated with negative earnings management.
An Interactive Foreign Language Trainer Using Assessment and Feedback Modalities
Authors: Reyes Rosalyn P. , Samson Evelyn C. , Garcia Julius G.
Published: July 2023

English has long been set as the “universal language.” Basically most, if not all countries in the world know how to speak English or at least try to use it in their everyday communications for the purpose of globalizing. This study is designed to help the students learn from one or all of the four most commonly used foreign languages in the field of Information Technology namely; Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, and Spanish. Composed of a set of words, phrases, and sentences, the program is intended to quickly teach the students in the form of basic, intermediate, and advanced levels. This study has used the Agile model in system development. Functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, and portability were also considered in determining the level of the system’s acceptability in terms of ISO 25010:2011. This interactive foreign language trainer is built to associate fun with learning, to remedy the lack of perseverance by some in learning a new language, and to make learning the user’s favorite playtime activity. The study allows the user to interact with the program which provides support for their learning. Moreover, this study reveals that integrating feedback modalities in the training and assessment modules of the software strengthens and enhances the memory in learning the language.

 Keywords: Feedback, Assessment, Learning Modalities, Language Trainer, Interactive Technology
Predictive Validity of a Cybercrime Awareness Tool: The Case of Senior High School Students in a Philippine Secondary School
Authors: Abuda Ben Fermin Q. , Rivera Kareen Dionesia , Noroña Roselle Valerio
Published: July 2023

The advent of technology paves for a better understanding of the various realities the world contains. However, misuse of these instruments’ impacts people's way of living and education, especially in the new normal. Thus, an analysis was carried out to classify cybercrime awareness indicators as viewed by senior high school students at Dolores National High School using a researcher-developed unidimensional questionnaire. An 18-item Likert scale researcher-developed questionnaire, termed Cybercrime Awareness Tool (CcAT), was administered to a total of 200 students, with 50 respondents per senior high school strands using Google Form. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) also known as Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was applied to the collected data which gave rise to four factors named; 1) Awareness on Phishing, 2) Awareness on Spamming, 3) Perceived effectiveness of antivirus software, and 4) Bullying on the web. The CcAQ was also found to have adequate internal consistency of .823 Cronbach alpha for the overall instrument, and subscale alphas ranging from .772 to .858. The multivariate analysis of variance on the interaction of sex and senior highs school strand showed a significant link to the respondents' cybercrime awareness. Hence, the researchers recommend this tool to assess schools' cybercrime awareness on the four factors.

Keywords: Cybercrime Awareness, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Senior High School Strands
Assessing Online Learners’ Access Patterns and Performance Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Almodiel Myra Collado
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In an online learning environment where students do not have direct face-to-face interactions with instructors, observing their learning behaviors is quite challenging. As we move from traditional to virtual classrooms, it is important to look into the learning methods and approaches that can be used to have a deeper understanding of student participation in an online learning environment, especially in the Philippine setting where this type of research is relatively very scarce or not investigated at all. This study showed the advances in employing the combination of cluster analysis and data mining in assessing the students' online access patterns and performance. Using the data mining process, this study analyzed the access patterns and performance of undergraduate students in an online course in an open university in the Philippines using the data generated from an open-source LMS called Moodle. Moreover, descriptive and inferential statistics, clustering, and visualization techniques were employed to identify and analyze the students’ behavioral patterns and preferences based on the login frequency, frequency of accessing course materials, number of views and posts in the collaborative learning logs and discussion, announcements, and self-introduction forums, and frequency of submission and completion of assignments, exams, and projects. Results of the study suggest that students are more engaged if given more activities and opportunities for collaboration such as in discussion forums. Results also showed that a big part of students' access to the course site is to access (view and post) the discussion forums and view the introduction forum where they learn something from their classmates. The data mining techniques, particularly the statistics, clustering approach, and visualization can be a useful tool in analyzing the online learners’ access, patterns, and performance.

 Keywords: Data Mining, Learning Management System (LMS), online learning, student performance, clustering
CONTROL OF WHITE CABBAGE DISEASES USING BIOLOGICALS
Authors: Serhiienko V. H. , Borzykh O. I. , Tkalenko H. M. , Balan H. O.
Published: July 2023

Purpose. To investigate effects of biologicals on disease-induced damage to white cabbage plants during the growing period and on yield. Methods. Informational/analytical (collection and review of publications), field research (planning and conducting experiments, records of plant damage, harvesting and accounting of yields), phytopathological (isolation and identification of pathogens), mathematical/statistical (processing of data). The following biologicals were used in he experiments: Azotobacterin liq. (Azotobacter chroococcum IMV B-7171), Ecophosphorin liq. (Bacillus megaterium IMV B-7168, Azotobacter chroococcum IMV B7171, Agrobacterium radiobacter IMV B-7246), Planrhiz liq. (Pseudomonas fluorescens), Haupsin liq. (Pseudomonas auerofaciens), Serenade ASO SC, Serenade MAX WP (Bacillus subtilis QST 713), and Trichodermin liq. (Trichoderma lignorum TD 93). Biologicals were sprayed on plants 3-4 times during the cabbage growing period. Antifungal potentials of mixtures of biologicals with fungicides were also investigated on white cabbage. Results. During the study years, Alternaria leaf spot, Fusarium wilt, black and soft rots were dominating diseases on plantations with different varieties of white cabbage. Biologicals effectively restrained the development of both fungal and bacterial diseases of white cabbage. The protective effect of the biologicals against fungal diseases averaged 45-62%, against bacterial diseases – 65-79%. The effectiveness of mixtures of biologicals and chemicals, in which fungicides were applied at minimally permissible doses, was similar to that of fungicides applied at full doses. Biologicals, due to their protective and growthstimulating properties, significantly increased the crop yield. Conclusions. The potentials of biologicals to control fungal and bacterial diseases of white cabbage during the growing period were evaluated. The biologicals effectively limited infection-inflicted damage to cabbage. The protective effect of the biologicas against various diseases of white cabbage during the growing period of different varieties averaged 45-79%. The biologicals increased the yields of late-ripening white cabbage varieties on average by 14.5–92%.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN HELIDECK SANTOS SANGU PT. McDERMOTT INDONESIA
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Ismail Hariyono
Published: July 2023

Offshore building structures are buildings commonly used for oil and gas exploitation activities. The distance is quite far from the coastal area, it is necessary to support transportation facilities for the mobility of offshore structures such as ships and helicopters. To support this mobilization activity, a helicopter landing medium is needed, namely the helideck. This study aims to identify the shock loads that occur on the helideck and calculate the strength of the helideck santos sangu PT.McDermott Indonesia. This study used data from PT.McDermott Indonesia on one of the projects located in Block 16, Bangladesh. The helicopter data used in this study was a jet-A1 type helicopter with a maximum weight of 5307 Kg. The results showed that the value of the helicopter dynamic load on a normal landing was 10348.65 Kg with a working stress of 62163.41 N/mm2 and had an interaction ratio (IR) = 0.35, while for an emergency landing the dynamic load was 1724.75 Kg, the working stress was 103606.45 N/mm2, interaction ratio (IR)= 0.59.
РОЛЬ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В ПІДВИЩЕННІ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ПРАВООХОРОННОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Зачек Олег Ігорович , Дмитрик Юрій Іванович , Сеник Володимир Васильович
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню актуальних проблем застосування штучного інтелекту в правоохоронній діяльності та його ролі у підвищенні ефективності боротьби зі злочинністю. В останні роки у різних країнах світу, включаючи Україну, все частіше використовується штучний інтелект в різних сферах, у тому числі в поліції. У міжнародній практиці є чимало прикладів успішного впровадження штучного інтелекту в правоохоронну діяльність. Є значна кількість напрямів використання засобів штучного інтелекту для боротьби зі злочинністю. Використання штучного інтелекту може допомогти правоохоронним органам відстежувати злочинців та злочинні групи, визначати місцезнаходження злочинців, аналізувати відео- та аудіозаписи, шукати співвідношення між різними злочинами та правопорушниками тощо. Штучний інтелект може допомогти поліпшити ефективність розслідувань, знизити кількість помилок та зайвих витрат часу і зусиль, а також допомогти аналізувати великі обсяги інформації і виявляти можливі зв’язки між різними фактами, що можуть мати ключове значення для розслідування злочинів. У статті розглянуто досвід зарубіжних країн щодо застосування штучного інтелекту для боротьби зі злочинністю. Швидкий розвиток технологій штучного інтелекту потребує постійного відслідковування його можливостей у галузі правоохоронної діяльності та розробки нормативних документів, що регламентують їх застосування правоохоронними органами України. Тому розглянуто спроби впровадження засобів штучного інтелекту у правоохоронну діяльність в Україні та проблеми, які виникають у зв’язку з цим. Однією з проблем, що потребують розв’язання, є відсутність або недосконалість правового регулювання штучного інтелекту як в Україні, так і за кордоном. Нами зроблено висновки про необхідність розроблення й удосконалення вітчизняного законодавства щодо застосування штучного інтелекту та запропоновано внести відповідні зміни до чинного законодавства.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕТОДІВ ФІНАНСОВОГО АНАЛІЗУ ПРИ ВИКОНАННІ АУДИТОРСЬКИХ ПРОЦЕДУР
Authors: Савченко Віра , Кононенко Леся , Назарова Галина
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена питанням використання методів фінансового аналізу при виконанні аудиторських процедур. Зазначено, що фінансовий аналіз застосовується як метод при проведенні аудиту і в Україні регулюється нормами фінансового права. Методи фінансового аналізу використовуються при здійсненні аудиторських процедур як в системі аудиту фінансової звітності суб’єктів ринкового сектору економіки, так і при здійсненні аудиторських процедур в системі державного фінансового аудиту. Доведено, що у сучасних умовах фінансовий аналіз як складова аудиторських процедур є важливим з огляду на необхідність оцінки перспектив функціонування та розвитку суб’єкта господарювання. Зазначено, що потребує уточнення зміст фінансового аналізу та недостатнім є лише його ототожнення з оцінкою фінансового стану. Зазначена доцільність, у контексті переорієнтації з управління прибутком на управління вартістю бізнесу при здійсненні процедур фінансового аналізу використовувати як показники фінансової звітності, так і інші фінансові показники.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ В ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ОСВІТІ ГАЛУЗІ ЛЕГКОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ КРАЇН ПІВДЕННОЇ АЗІЇ
Authors: Виноградська Голда
Published: July 2023

Країни Азії та Тихоокеанського регіону перебувають у пошуках ефективних та дієвих стратегій ДПП у професійній освіти, які б підтримували та стимулювали якість і відповідність наданих освітніх послуг, забезпечували соціальні гарантії та покращували регулювання і контроль. Сучасна структура системи освіти та її підгалузей у вибраних країнах розглядає деякі ключові обмеження та досліджує способи, за допомогою яких ДПП в освіті може допомогти у вирішенні викликів дефіциту доступності професійної підготовки для студентів з низьким рівнем доходу. Зростання вимог до професійних умінь і навичок, які постійно змінюються в умовах сучасного розвитку підприємств швейної галузі, зумовлюють реагування на потреби ринку праці, до цього залучені десятки мільйонів фахівців.
МЕТОДИКА КОНСУЛЬТУВАННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ З МОЛОДІЖНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Єршова Людмила
Published: July 2023

Обґрунтовано сутність методики консультування здобувачів професійної освіти до молодіжного підприємництва, визначено її цілі й завдання, обґрунтовано теоретичні, практичні й технологічні аспекти.
ІНКЛЮЗИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ПЕДАГОГІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ) ЯК ВИМОГА СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Опаріна Аліна
Published: July 2023

Стрімкий розвиток інклюзивної форми навчання в закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти в Україні вказує на те, що першочерговим завданням і стратегічною метою професійної освіти є формування інклюзивної компетентності у педагогів як обов’язкового складника їх професії. Для успішного впровадження інклюзивної освіти на тлі інтенсивних змін у різних сферах життя професійна освіта Україниповинна оптимізувати перехід до нової парадигми освіти – інноваційної, згідно з якою підготовка педагогів до реалізації завдань інклюзивного навчання має ґрунтуватися на компетентнісних засадах. Проаналізовано, що невід’ємним складником інклюзивної компетентності педагога є здатністьвикористовувати у своїй професійно-педагогічній діяльності широкий спектр інноваційних технологій і підходів до осіб з особливими освітніми потребами(ООП).
PENGARUH BOOKLET SEPSIS NEONATORUM TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN IBU DALAM MENCEGAH KEJADIAN SEPSIS NEONATORUM
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Oktavia Ria
Published: July 2023

Neonatal sepsis is an infection that can cause severe clinical symptoms. According to the data from Kemantan Community Health Center in 2020, there were 2 cases of babies dying from neonatal sepsis and in 2021 there were 5 babies diagnosed with sepsis. The purpose of this study was determine The Effect of Neonatal Sepsis Booklet on Mother's Knowledge and Ability to Prevent Neonatal Sepsis at Kemantan Community Health Center in 2021.The type of this study was a Quasi Experiment with a one group pre-posttest design. It was conducted on January 2021 at Kemantan Community Health Center in 2021. The population was pregnant women with gestational age >36 weeks. Therewere 30 people that chosen as the samples. The data was analyzedby the Shapiro Wilk normality test and the T-Test with 95% confidence degree.The results showed that the average value of mother's knowledge before being given a booklet was 57.56, SD + 11,545. After being given a booklet, they were 68.44 and SD + 8.916. While the average value of the mother's ability to prevent neonatal sepsis before being given a booklet was 5.76 and SD + 1.184. After being given a booklet, namely 7.63 and SD + 1.752. The results of the statistical test showed that there was an effect of giving booklets on increasing maternal knowledge and mother's ability to prevent the incidence of neonatal sepsis at Kemantan Community Health Center in 2021 with a p value of 0.000 <α (0.05). It is expected that midwives will be able to provide counseling using various and easy-to-understand media to increase mothers' interest in knowing health information.

Keywords         : Booklet, Neonatal Sepsis, Knowledge

References       : 49 (2009 – 2021)
Determinants of loneliness in older immigrants: A scoping review
Authors: Guruge Sepali , Sidani Souraya
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Older immigrants face several factors that increase their feeling of loneliness. Identifying determinants of loneliness is essential for designing relevant interventions that address to mitigate loneliness. Objective: This scoping review aimed to generate a list of factors and map those that are associated with older immigrants’ experience of loneliness. Methods: Arksey and O’Malley’s revised framework informed this scoping review. Various databases were searched to locate quantitative studies that were published in English between 2000 and 2023 that examined determinants of loneliness in older immigrants. In total, 23 studies were included. Extracted data (related to study characteristics, and results pertaining to the association of determinants with loneliness) were summarized using the vote counting method. Results: The results indicated that older immigrants experienced high levels of loneliness, which were associated with poor general and mental health. In addition, being married; having adequate income; large social network sizes, and frequent contacts with network members; participation in social activities; and a high sense of belonging to society; reduced older immigrants’ feeling of loneliness. Conclusion: Healthcare and social service providers can work with older immigrants to co-design interventions that target potentially modifiable determinants that address loneliness.
Experiences of post-secondary students during COVID-19 pandemic: A focus group study
Authors: Ahmad Farah , Aires Marlucia
Published: July 2023

Background: Despite emerging knowledge on the pandemic’s impact, first-hand experiences of post-secondary students are not well understood. Focus groups were conducted with students to elicit their perspectives on the changes in their life routines, learning and coping. Methods: Five focus groups were conducted with 37 undergraduate students enrolled in a Canadian university. The transcribed discussions were thematically analyzed using the constant comparison technique. Results: While overall pandemic experience was mostly negative, five dominant themes emerged. Students experienced Disrupted Routines and discussed wellness and health changes (physical activity, sleep, diet) and its negative impact on their online learning due to lose of differentiation of time and space. They discussed Online Learning as having both pros (e.g., save commute time/cost, balance employment-study) and cons (e.g., technical issues, lack of interactive-learning, home distractions, screen-time increase, concentration/ motivation difficulties). Students used various strategies to overcome challenges (e.g., better technology, efficient schedules, Zoom libraries, WhatsApp groups). In terms of Mental Stress and Coping, they experienced emotional turmoil whereby feelings ranged from worries, uncertainties, fears, hopelessness, loss of motivation, anxiety, low mood, and helplessness along with caregiving-burden in some instances. The discussion on coping centred on positive (e.g., exercise, prayers, limiting social-media use, fun-activities) and some negative (e.g., more alcohol, smoking, online shopping) behaviors. The Social Connectedness theme revealed feelings of social isolation with a concurrent increase in use of social media and family-bonding opportunities. A few changes in everyday conversations were discussed: more empathy in small talks for some but lose-of-comfort in communicating with unfamiliar people for others. Student discussion on Institutional Response focused on financial supports, mental health resources, and online learning supports. Conclusion: Post-secondary students faced many stressors during the pandemic and used multiple ways to cope. The gained insights should inform development of programs at academic institutions and government support initiatives.