bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Situational analysis of undernutrition and selected infant and young child feeding practices (IYCF) in young children of Somanath Gir, Gujarat
Authors: Savant Hina
Published: October 2021

: Undernutrition in young children is a cause of concern, maternal education, and IYCF practices, lack of nutrition knowledge are some of the key aspects for poor nutritional status of young children.

To assess themagnitude of under nutrition and IYCF practices of young children (3-5 Y) of Somnath gir, Gujarat.

: 120 mother and child pairs were randomly enrolled from the selected Anganwadi centers and preschool oSomnath gir f . Information on socioeconomic aspects,IYCF practices were elicited from mothers of young children through pre tested semi structured questionnaire. Height and weight and MUAC of these children were measured using standard methods.nutritional status was assessed using WHO growth standard 2006.

Sixteen percent of the households had Below Poverty Card (BPL) 70.8% were other backward class. The educational attainment was limited for respondent mothers. Around 2.5 percent of the surveyed mothers never attended schools, and 45.8 percent had attended until grade 7. 57 % of the children were male. The overall stunting prevalence among children less than 60 months of age in the survey areas was 11.1 percent (<-2SD). As per MUAC cut-off for children, only 1.39% are at higher risk between 37-60 months of age. (MUAC <11.5cm). One-half of the children were breastfed immediately after the birth, and 48.3% children were breastfed within one hour of the birth. Only 64.2% children were given colostrum (yellow milk) which is known as “Immunity booster for the child”. Eighteen percent of the children were fed with pre-lacteals. Breastfeeding till the completion of 6 months were attained by 95.8% children. 78.3% children mothers’ reported the initiation of complementary feeding at right age i.e. after completion of 6 months of age. Conclusion: Under nutrition in young children needs to be prevented. Mothers of young children needs to be sensitized for optimal IYCF practices.
Analysis of the effect of weight loss through bariatric surgery on depression
Authors: Mohandas Krishna , Lalitha Prema , Kumar S Krishna , Haridas K P
Published: October 2021

Bariatric surgery results in significant improvement in health related quality of life and depressive symptoms irrespective of the wide range of weight change. This experiment was planned to assess the incidence of depression in obese respondents and to analyse the change in depression after weight loss through bariatric surgery.

To analyse the incidence of depression in obese individuals undergoing bariatric surgery and the significance of change in depression status after weight loss.

The study was conducted in a multispecialty hospital having obesity clinic and bariatric surgery unit. The depression level before the study and at six months post surgery was assessed using a standard tool named Beck’s inventory. Study period was from 2015 to 2017.

Respondents having BMI of 33-50 Kg/m belonging to both the genders in the age range of 18-65 years. The respondents having BMI more than 50Kg/m were excluded in this study.

18 respondents who underwent bariatric surgery were included in the study. Percentage distribution, Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA, and Paired t test were the tools utilised in statistical analysis of the data.

Schedule to assess change in nutritional status using a structured questionnaire considering anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary parameters, and standard tool named Beck’s Depression Inventory, which is a tool for depression status.

The surgery patients had initial Beck Score ranging from 1 to 14 indicating mild depression which on follow up reduced to 0 to 7. The weight loss in both genders were similar to each other. The change in intake of nutrients and the scores of depression were more prominent in men than that of women. Respondents pre operatively had mild mood disturbances which after weight loss, became a normal mood.

Thus it can be concluded that weight loss through bariatric surgery is effective in reducing depression.
A study to assess the effectiveness of nebulization followed by chest physiotherapy among patients with respiratory problem, admitted in era hospital at Lucknow
Authors: Anjalatchi D. , Chouhan S
Published: October 2021

Acute respiratory infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in young adults worldwide. T hey account for nearly 3.9 million deaths every year globally. Chest physiotherapy plays an import ant role by promoting drainage and ensuring normal lung expansion in parenchymal lung diseases and pleural diseases. Hence I was keen to evaluate the effectiveness of nebulisation with chest physiotherapy on respiratory status among adults patients with selected respiratory disorders like bronchitis, bronchiolitis, asthma, COPD and pneumonia. It was a quantit ative approach , Quasi experimental study design used (30) with respiratory disorders within the age group of 20-35 above years receiving nebulisation with chest physiotherapy using purposive sampling technique. Respiratory status assessment of clinical parameters (Rating Scale) and Bio physiological measurements(BPM) was done. For experimental group nebulisation with chest physiotherapy for 6 minutes in 10 positions. For control group nebulisation alone given both morning and evening for 2days. Mean, standard deviation, t -test , pearson chisquare test is used for statistical analysis. In experiment al group the respiratory disorder patients are reduced their clinical parameter distress score from 11.33 t o 4.17 . They are able to reduce 7.16 score from base line score. In control group 11.33 t o 7.90 t hey are able to reduce 3.27 score from base line score. Regarding bio physiological parameter, the reduction is statistically significant (P=0.001***) in both groups. Thus the author concludes that Improvement in respiratory status seen in children who receive nebulisation along with chest physiotherapy . Thus patients with respiratory diseases will benefit from the intervention in improving their respiratory status by clearing the secretions.
Entre el pragmatismo y el consenso: los vínculos del gobierno cubano y la última dictadura argentina (1976-1983)
Authors: Consuegra Sanfiel Alberto
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo explorar el desarrollo de las relaciones diplomáticas entre el gobierno revolucionario cubano y el gobierno de facto argentino entre 1976 y 1983. La mayoría de los trabajos que han abordado las relaciones exteriores de la revolución cubana durante el periodo de la guerra fría han centrado su atención en el análisis del diferendo Estados Unidos-Cuba, o en los vínculos Cuba-URSS y Cuba-África, circunscribiendo las relaciones exteriores del país caribeño a la confrontación “Este-Oeste”. Precisamente, el estudio exploratorio que aquí se presenta permite refrendar el carácter pragmático de la política exterior cubana a partir de 1970, el complejo entramado de vínculos y relaciones que se desarrollaron en el marco de la guerra fría en la región latinoamericana, así como la importancia de las relaciones con Cuba para la dictadura argentina.
Effects of dietary high dose DHA omega-3 supplement in dry eye with meibomian gland dysfunction
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine&Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Republic of Korea, Jo Yeon Ji
Published: October 2021

AIM: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of dietary supplement of high dose DHA omega-3 in dry eye with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).
METHODS: Prospective randomized double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted in mild to moderate dry eye patients with MGD. Patients have no history of taking any dietary omega-3 supplements before 3mo. Patients were divided into two groups: 24 patients in the omega-3 group and 26 patients in the placebo group. The omega-3 group received two capsules of Easyeye Dry®, total containing 600 mg of EPA and 1640 mg of DHA, while the placebo group received two capsules containing 3000 mg of olive oil. All patients take two pills once a day. The examination of MGD scores, tear break-up time (TBUT), corneal staining test (NEI), strip meniscometry (SM tube), and ocular surface disease index (OSDI) scores were performed at baseline, after 4 and 8wk.
RESULTS: A total of 50 patients were included. There were no differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups, such as age, sex, and other ocular examination findings. The TBUT, NEI, and OSDI scores significantly improved after 4 and 8wk in both groups. While after 8wk TBUT (6.00±1.62s vs 5.08±1.28s, P=0.034) and MGD score (7.2±1.8 vs 8.1±2.6, P=0.033) in the omega-3 group was more significantly improved than that of the placebo group.
CONCLUSION: Dry eye with the MGD patient, a high dose of DHA omega-3 dietary supplement can improve TBUT and MGD score after 8wk, effective in stabilizing the tear film.
Comparison of intraocular pressure peak and fluctuations among Filipino patients with non-glaucomatous eyes and glaucoma suspects using water drinking test and diurnal intraocular pressure
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila 1003, Philippines, Koh Anelisa
Published: October 2021

AIM: To compare the intraocular pressure (IOP) peaks and fluctuations using water drinking tests (WDTs) and mean diurnal IOP among Filipino patients with normal eyes and glaucoma suspects
METHODS: This prospective study included normal and glaucoma suspect patients. Each patient underwent both WDT and mean diurnal examination on separate visits. For mean diurnal examination, IOP was recorded every 2h for 8h while in WDT, IOP was recorded prior to WDT, and post-WDT at 5, 15, 30, 45, and 60min. IOP peak was recorded as the highest IOP for both methods, and IOP fluctuation was recorded as highest IOP minus lowest IOP.
RESULTS: With the comparison of diagnostic tests, both normal eyes and glaucoma suspect groups, the peak IOP was caught at 15min. Comparative analysis of both groups also showed that the peak IOP measurements were statistically higher for the WDT compared to mean diurnal IOP (P=0.039, P=0.048 under normal group and P=0.032 and P=0.031 under glaucoma suspect group). Similarly, the WDT had a statistically higher mean IOP fluctuation score than the mean diurnal IOP method in both groups (P=0.003, P=0.011 under normal group; P=0.002 and P=0.005 under glaucoma suspect group).
CONCLUSION: This study shows that WDT is a comparable diagnostic exam in predicting IOP fluctuations than mean diurnal measurement. WDT is a promising diagnostic procedure for risk assessment in glaucoma.
¿Se puede garantizar un contrato a través de un título valor?
Authors: Villavicencio Matthías
Published: October 2021

En la práctica comercial es común utilizar títulos valor – principalmente pagarés y letras de cambio – como garantías de una obligación contractual distinta. Gran sector de la jurisprudencia nacional, empero, considera que al momento de girar un título valor como garantía se pierde su mérito ejecutivo. Esta postura encuentra fundamento en el artículo 113 del Código de Comercio, que establece que los títulos valor contienen una promesa incondicional. A breves rasgos, por promesa incondicional se entiende que la exigibilidad del título no puede sujetarse a una condición. Justamente esta característica se ve comprometida si al momento de girar el título se condiciona su exigibilidad a que el deudor incumpla otro contrato. Los partidarios de esta postura son rígidos y no permiten esta práctica bajo ningún supuesto. Sin embargo, el uso de títulos valor como garantías es una modalidad tan arraigada en la costumbre comercial que vale la pena dedicar este ensayo al estudio de su factibilidad jurídica, indagar sus implicaciones y revisar los posibles escenarios en los cuales se pueda utilizar esta útil herramienta sin comprometer su carácter incondicional.
Integrasi Pembibitan Tanaman Tebu Tunas Tunggal dan Budi Daya Ikan Lele
Authors: Rochmah Hidayati Fatchur , Mumpuni Restu Puji , Ramadhani Dian Eka
Published: October 2021

This study evaluates the feasibility of integration of the single-bud sugarcane and catfish farming system and the growth rate of both plants and fish. The observation started from September to November 2020. The design used was randomized with one factor. The treatments used were cultivation of single-bud sugarcane in polybags, hydroponic single-bud sugarcane cultivation, integration of single-bud sugarcane-catfish, and catfish cultivation. The results showed that the growth of sugarcane seedlings and the catfish indicate that the integrated cultivation system of sugarcane-catfish is feasible to apply. Such an integration system produces a better number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, and root length than the cultivation system of sugarcane seedlings in polybags. The weight of the canopy and the root of sugarcane seedlings in the integration system is also noticeable greater than the sugarcane seedlings cultivated in the polybag. In addition, the rate of catfish growth in the integration system is better than catfish's ordinary cultivation.

 

Keywords: hydroponic, integration farming system, single bud sugarcane planting
Peningkatan Kadar Zn Beras Pecah-Kulit pada Sistem Penggenangan Berselang Melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Diperkaya Zn Heptahidrat
Authors: Salawati Salawati , Ende Sjarifuddin , Basir Mohammad , Kadekoh Indrianto , Thaha Abdul Rahim
Published: October 2021

Zn levels in rice are essential for maintaining consumer health. However, Zn deficient plants can reduce levels of Zn in grains and the ability of plants to express their genetic potentials. This study examines the use of cow manure enriched with Zn heptahydrate on increasing Zn levels of broken skin rice. The experiment was arranged in a randomized single factor group design with seven levels of manure dose treatment, namely: 0; 2.5; 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15 tons ha-1, with 3 replications. Spacing was 30 cm x 30 cm with a size of 3 m x 4 m. The parameters observed were plant growth, the weight of 1,000-grain, percentage of empty grain, production, Zn and protein contents of the brown rice. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance with a confidence interval of 5%, followed by the Duncan test of 5%. The results showed that the application of cow manure with a dose of 10 tons ha-1 enriched by 5 kg ha-1 Zn heptahydrate could increase the number of productive tillers, weight of 1,000-grains, production, Zn and protein contents of the brown rice as well as suppress the grainy rice grain of Mekongga variety of lowland rice on the intermittent flooding.

 

Keywords: brownrice, cow manure, irrigation system, Zn heptahydrate
Mindfulness-Based Interventions For Successful Aging: Benefits, Barriers, and the Future
Authors: Sulek Jamie
Published: October 2021

A growing body of research supports the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) to address a wide range of health concerns. This narrative literature review recognizes the important role these interventions play in response to public health challenges prompted by an aging demographic. Moreover, this review identifies opportunities to deliver cost-effective, community-based interventions tailored to older adults that promote successful aging. Complementary to this diverse demographic, MBIs allow participants to access naturally developed abilities that support overall well-being and resiliency later in life. The intersecting and beneficial effects of these interventions offer a well-suited, proactive, and holistic avenue to enhance quality of life for older adults.
Substantial Motion: from Mulla Sadra's Philosophy to Physics
Authors: Mostafavi Nafise , Arefinia Zahra
Published: October 2021

Substantial motion is Mulla Sadra's philosophical innovation in material existence. Since the four fundamental interactions are the major topics of physics, in this comparative study, substantial motion is tested based on physical achievements. The study aimed to find answers to the following questions: do the achievements made in physics strengthen or weaken the theory of substantial motion? If science strengthens it, which physical interactions are examples of substantial motion? Based on the results of the physics, how can some of the accidental changes be considered as Substantial motion? Mulla Sadra proved that material existence has a constant inherent fluidity. Three centuries later, quantum physics proved the dynamism within matter. Mulla Sadra showed that accidental motion is the cause of substantial motion. Similarly, science confirmed that any change in the properties of an object results from the internal interactions of the matter and the object. Furthermore, any motion in an object occurs along with the exchange of the particles carrying force. Accordingly, internal transformations in the matter including the intermolecular, intramolecular, atomic, and subatomic (at elementary particles and quarks level) are subsets of the substantial motion.
Analysis of the Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) Reclamation Policy of Makassar City in the Environmental Political Perspective
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impacts that arise from the CPI reclamation, viewed from the perspective of environmental politics. From an environmental perspective, the reclamation policy does not have a good impact according to its essence and purpose, it actually increases disaster risk for Makassar City, especially coastal areas, both land and sea. This research was conducted qualitatively in a case study of the CPI reclamation, by conducting in-depth interviews and field observations as well as extracting the necessary data from related sources. The CPI reclamation has attracted the attention of a number of NGOs that have formed an alliance to demand that the reclamation be stopped because it has damaged the surrounding environment and has caused economic and material harm to coastal communities. Fishermen and shellfish seekers totaling 43 heads of families who inhabit a land area of approximately 10 hectares, were evicted by the Southern Provincial Government for the construction of CPI reclamation. The sustainability of the CPI reclamation project is still reaping the pros and cons until now, especially the negative impacts that are generated are not only socio-economic problems but also have an impact on the environment. The reclamation policy actually has a negative impact on the environment, contrary to the essence of the policy itself which should bring goodness to life.
Application of Gadamerian Hermeneutics in Medicine based on the Meaning of Mulla Sadra's Truth
Authors: Kheire Yousef , Amin Madayen Seyyed Mohammad
Published: October 2021

Hermeneutics has been introduced as a science of Tafsīrand Ta’wīland this science emphasizes human understanding. Various fields related to the fields of human life and human civilization are the fields of study of this science. the different realms of hermeneutics in the field of medical science requires special delicacy and precision; because any inconsistency of the doctor's understanding with the truth of the disease puts the patient at risk of death. The present article, by descriptive and analytical methods, has applied Gadamerian hermeneutics based on Mulla Sadra's explanation of the truth with the topics of medical hermeneutics. Gadamerian method of medical hermeneutics has paid special attention to understanding the disease due to the importance of human life, and according to this method, both the physician and the patient participate in achieving the nature of the disease according to a dialogical and two-way model. Understanding the truth of the disease follows understanding the truth of the human body; and since the truth of the body, according to Mulla Sadra, depends on the truth of the soul and it also depends on the origin of the universe, which has infinite perfections, then the truth of the human body is unlimited. In short, the physician and the patient proceed through a dialogical relationship to a layer-by-layer understanding of the truth of the disease.
Existence of Salafi Education Institutions in West Nusa Tenggara: Study on Resistance and Conflict of Beliefs and Student's Parents Motivation in Selecting the Salafi Educational Institutions
Authors: Hasbialloh Hasbialloh
Published: October 2021

Generally, Salafi is religious group which is emphasize to the purification of Islamic teachings based the Qur'an and Al-Hadist (the traditions of the Prophet) as well as attend to follow the comprehension of scholars of al-Salaf al-Sāli’s Islamic teaching (called the generation of comrade or shahâbat), tâbi'în (followers of comrade) and atbâ ' al-tâbi'în (followers of tâbi'în). This study is a qualitative descriptive. The researcher describes the phenomenon that occurs in current Salafi educational institutions include the conflicts of belief and its resistance. This study was conducted at Islamic Boarding School of Abu Hurairah Mataram, As-Sunnah in East Lombok and Imam Bukhari in Dompu regency. Observation, interviews, and documentation was used to collect the data. The result of this study found that; 1) The characteristics of Salafi educational institutions in West Nusa Tenggara were held in the form of Khalafi education system, namely conducted public schools in the Islamic boarding school environment by emphasizing the cultivation of the faith and comprehension of Salaf (aqidah and manhaj Salaf). 2) The source of conflict occurred between Salafi and the community of Sasak in Lombok is the difference of understanding to the religious practices. The resistance that occurs to Salafi educational institutions was called close resistance, so that no significant influence on it existence of the Salafi educational institutions and, 3) The motivations that encourage the students’s parents to select the Salafi educational institutions including the teaching of Salaf faith, memorizing the Qur'an base on salafi dak’wa, and save environment for the students. And also Salafi educational institutions provide the Islamic curriculum, the credibility of the teaching staff as well as the boarding school system.
Malang Heritage: How They Expect
Authors: Dewi Yana Respati , Wilujeng Ita Prihatining
Published: October 2021

The tourism sector is a sector that has a role in improving the country's economy. In supporting the sector, the government will provide support for the facilities and infrastructure needed so that the tourism sector has an attractiveness for tourists. Each region has its own characteristics as well as its own historical story, through the landscape of the region both architecture, old buildings, government offices, infrastructure and culinary in an area that has its unique origins. If all these relics are well managed and preserved, they can become an attraction for tourists to come to visit, not only to see history but also to commemorate its existence, understand the journey and the value behind events in the course of time. The Malang city government is currently preparing the Kayutangan area as a tourist destination that carries the concept of heritage. The mayor is targeting that by the end of 2020, tourists can enjoy various supporting facilities and unique heritage ornaments. Brand equity in tourism is defined as a valuable asset and a symbol of authentic destinations to be able to provide value to tourists. Destination equity is more than just an asset. This study explains the factors that influence the value perceived by tourists at Malang Heritage Kayutangan.
Arabic Language Literary Heritage in the Works of Central Asian Thinkers in the 10th-12th Centuries
Authors: Umarovna Khodjaeva Rano
Published: October 2021

In the 10th-12th centuries there had been a rapid flourishing of literary creativity in the Arabic language in the regions of Central Asia such as Mawaraunnahr and Khwarezm. Tens of thousands of Arabic-language manuscripts have been stored in manuscript collections all over the world, including the manuscript collection of our Republic. Some of them have been selectively studied by orientalists. At the same time, the number of still unexplored manuscripts is very large, and there are manuscripts containing vivid artistic creations among them. Translating and researching of these works in order to bring the treasures of spiritual and aesthetic heritage to our people is a responsible and honorable task of Uzbek orientalists.This article expounds on the contributions of the Central Asian thinkers in the development of Arabic literature in the 10th-12th centuries, in the establishment of its genres, and the formation of its primary trends. In the article, a brief overview of the main literary works of the period and their influence on the direction of the literary development both in Central Asia and the entire world of Islam is given. The rich Arabic literature of Mawarannаhar and Khwarezm spurred vibrant cultural growth locally during the first stage of the Islamic Renaissance and further development of the social and moral thought of its peoples. Abu Bakr al-Khwarezmi, Abu Ali Sina, Mahmud al-Zamakshari, and many other Central Asian thinkers combined both scientific and literary endeavors throughout their lives.  During this very period, the main body of the greatest literary monuments was created. Additionally, the perspectives of a deeper study of this literary heritage as part of the world heritage and the entire human civilization are examined in this article. A comprehensive study of the Arabic literary heritage of the 9th-12th centuries may, on one hand, help to fill out the gap in the studies of the literary activities of the period. On the other hand, even though certain steps in this direction have been made, prospects of research from the position of literary studies demand a deeper exploration of literary activities, thematic categories, poetics, uniqueness of local genres, and other facets, which will help make certain the size of the contribution of Central Asian scholars to the development not only of Eastern literature but of Western as well.
Improving the Application of Analytical Procedures based on International Auditing Standards
Authors: Sulce Romena , Avlokulov A.Z. , Abdieva N.Sh.
Published: October 2021

In this article discussed the directions of application of analytical procedures based on international auditing standards. It also highlights the importance of analytical procedures in planning the audit, gathering evidence and forming the auditor's report. As a result of the study was recommended the sequence of application of analytical procedures.
Sociocultural Expression of National Identity of the Karakalpak People
Authors: Kamalova Khatira Sabirovna , Kamalova Raushan Sabirovna
Published: October 2021

This article briefly presents the history of the Karakalpak people, provides some historical data on the origin of the Karakalpak people, their socio-cultural characteristics, human aspects and national mentality. From a sociological point of view, the daily and cultural life of the Karakalpak people was analyzed, which is reflected in the social space, its tendency towards national identity, the social nature of the Karakalpaks as the historical and socio-cultural identity of an ethnic group in interactions and relationships. The authors consider the cultural life of the Karakalpaks, which expresses the national identity of the Karakalpak people. The article also emphasizes the need for a theoretical understanding of the features of social reality due to the fact that with the development of modern society, new phenomena arise that affect the national mentality of the people, the development of civil society in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. In connection with these phenomena, there is a growing need to support multi-ethnic relations and citizenship. The authors note that the acceleration of the development of the information society, the factors of migration in the Republic of Karakalpakstan also require an in-depth analysis of the current state of development of civil society, multi-ethnic relations and the need to support citizenship. Indeed, as globalization intensifies, so does the need to preserve local identity.
Types of Punishment for the Offenders and How to Punish and Its Etiquette in the Life of Imam Ali (A.S)
Authors: Nobari Hossein Jalali
Published: October 2021

One of the principles of education is to use the method of encouragement and punishment. Punishment has methods, types and etiquettes. The main question of this research is what are the types of punishment of offenders by Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (AS) and how did he punish the offenders and what etiquettes did he observe in punishing? The method of collecting data in this research was library and the processing method is descriptive-analytical. After investigations, it was found that Imam Ali (A.S) used different method. After investigations, it was found that the types of punishment for offenders by Amir al-Momenin are 1- warning, 2- threatening, 3- dismissal, and 4- punishment. He also observed etiquette in punishment, including that the punishment was carried out in proportion to the person, and the punishment was commensurate with the offense, and they avoided excesses and negligence in this regard. He never punished with personal intentions and explained the reason for the punishment to the offender and his encouragement and punishment was in an appropriate manner.
Halal Tourism Marketing Strategy Based on Delta Model to Increase Millennial Tourist Interest in Lombok Island
Authors: Rahmaningsih Sintiar , Hermanto Hermanto , Athar Handry Sudiartha
Published: October 2021

This study is intended to analyze and know the significance of the impact of delta strategy halal tourism marketing model on the increasing interest of millennial tourists on the island of Lombok. The population of this explanatory research type is millennial tourists who enjoy halal tourism packages on the island of Lombok which is not known for sure. In data collection, this study uses survey method by determining the sample using nonprobability sampling, which is then limited by various criteria of respondents (purposive sampling). The questionnaire was distributed online and obtained by 182 respondents who participated in the study. The collected data is processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) test with the help of AMOS 20.0 program. Based on the results of data processing using SEM, it was found that: (1) Best Product Strategy-Delta Model has a positive and significant effect on the interests of millennial tourists on the island of Lombok; (2) Total Customer Solutions-Delta Model positively and significantly affects the interest of millennial travelers in Lombok Island; and (3) System Lock-In-Delta Model positively and significantly affects the interest of millennial tourists on the island of Lombok
Assessment of Financial Ratio Analysis for Evaluation of Small Medium Enterprises (SME) Performance
Authors: Lia Della Ayu Zonna , Natswa Salsabilla Lu’ay
Published: October 2021

This exploration depends on the improvement of small and medium ventures (SMEs) in Indonesia that has never been isolated from the monetary administration issues of this substance. The exhibition of SME finance is not just in the examination of its budget summaries. Nevertheless, the further investigation ought to be completed to survey whether the presence of this element is supposed to be achievable or not. Financial Ratio is one of the techniques that can be utilized to evaluate the financial presentation of SMEs. This exploration means deciding the evaluation of SMEs' financial presentation, particularly in the chosen family industry, to be specific Ramayana Agro Mandiri. Where this evaluation depends on the examination of financial proportions in the SME budget reports. Time series examination was picked as an information investigation strategy utilized by contrasting financial proportions in a specific period for this situation fiscal reports. The proportions chose in this examination include liquidity ratio (current ratio and fast ratio), leverage ratio (debt ratio and debt to capital ratio), activity ratio (inventory turnover, fixed asset turnover, total asset turnover, receivables turnover, and average billing period), as well as profitability ratio (gross profit margin, net profit margin, ROA, and ROE), just as to benefit proportion (net revenue, overall net revenue, ROA, and ROE). The estimation results show that the liquidity level of SME is enormous (over liquidity), the degree of influence is minimal, so the danger of the organization is additionally exceptionally low, just as the degree of action and productivity of the organization in helpless condition because of the diminishing in deals and benefit over the most recent two years.
Legal Consequences of Fiduciary Guarantee Execution Post Decision of Indonesian Constitutional Court
Authors: Markum Markum , Widhiyanti Hanif Nur , Widiarto Aan Eko
Published: October 2021

Post Constitutional Court's decision regarding the 'executory power' of fiduciary guarantees which changed the rules of the execution of fiduciary guarantees, for those who are in debtor positions, the Constitutional Court's decision may be a solution to the problem of constitutional rights. However, for financing business actors as creditors, the decision is certainly a new obstacle in doing business. This study aims to analyze the juridical implications of the Constitutional Court's decision on fiduciary agreements made before the Constitutional Court's Decision (MK), as well as the juridical implications of fiduciary agreements or on fiduciary executions that have been carried out before the MK Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This study found that the ratio of the decision of the MK Decision Number: 18/PUU/XVII/2019 Regarding Fiduciary Guarantees does not apply the principle of balance and has no legal consequences for the fiduciary guarantee agreement made before the decision is enforced. Legislators are expected to make new legal provisions regarding the executorial status in the fiduciary guarantee agreement to provide legal certainty to the parties who will make a fiduciary guarantee agreement regarding whether or not the enforceability of execution in the fiduciary guarantee agreement is recognized.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Online Learning during the Pandemic at SETUKPA LEMDIKLAT POLRI
Authors: Warsino Eno , Dudung Agus , Rahayu Wardani
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the input stages of antecedents, transactions process, and outcomes in education and training as one of the programs in SETUKPA LEMDIKLAT POLRI. This type of research is qualitative using the Countenance Stake evaluation model which consists of three stages, namely: antecedents, transactions, and outcomes. The subjects in this study consisted of 30 trainees who were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, and observations. The results showed that at the antecendent evaluation stage, educators are still lacking in innovating online learning planning adjustments with models or learning schemes that are planned in advance. At the transaction evaluation stage, indicators of online learning strategies and interactive online learning do not meet the evaluation standards. The training participants stated that it was less than optimal and the synchronous interaction that occurred in the online KBM conducted by the Setukpa Lemdiklat Polri. At the outcome evaluation stage, indicators of student satisfaction with online learning, not meet the specified standards. This can be seen from the absence of a discussion forum to measure the satisfaction of online learning activities that are followed by students and the absence of online learning assessments by Gadik in the Setukpa Lemdiklat POLRI environment.
The Certainty of Return on Investment in the Toll Road Concession Agreement Due to the Replacement of Land Procurement for Toll Road by Using the Bailouts Fund of Toll Road Business Entities
Authors: Dianasari Saktia Lesan , Sulistyono Adi , Purwadi Hari
Published: October 2021

This study has purpose to determine the certainty of return on investment in the toll road concession agreements due to the replacement of land procurement for toll road by using the bailout funds of toll road business entities. This study was conducted by using a normative legal research with a comparative approach. The data used in this study were secondary data. The data collection technique in this study was done through literature study. The data were analyzed by using deductive legal material analysis techniques. From the results of the research and studies, it was found that the use of bailouts fund from the toll road business entities was ineffective and there were still some obstacles in its implementation.
Development and Validation Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Instrument for Teacher Mathematics in Elementary School
Authors: Suryani Titik , Rahayu Wardani , Saptono Ari
Published: October 2021

Measurement of teacher competence through TPACK is very important to do. However, the majority of the instruments used to measure TPACK for elementary school teachers are not yet in line with the needs of the 21st Century. This study aims to develop a TPACK instrument for elementary school teachers in a valid and reliable Mathematic lesson. This study uses the quantitative research. The study sample involved 1490 teacher in elementary school,  grade IV, V, and VI teachers from state and private elementary schools with A level of accreditation, spread across fourteen sub-districts in the Kabupaten Bogor. Data analysis techniques use Winsteps 4.0.1. So that, overall, this instrument can be used to measure TPACK of elementary school teachers in the content of mathematics lessons. This instrument can be used to map teacher competencies based on TPACK values. Furthermore, if there are some weaknesses in the 7 aspects of the TPACK, policy makers can determine the follow-up that needs to be determined to further improve the competence of elementary school teachers. The dimensions that stand out in this research are lesson content, teaching approach, technology, pedagogy, content, and mathematics.
Education for All: Education for Children with Special Needs and Relation to Anti-Multiculturalism Practices
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: October 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the problem of anti-multiculturalism in the education of children with special needs and its solutions in overcoming various problems of multiculturalism in the practice of education and teaching of children with special needs. Teaching Children with Special Needs often faces obstacles and difficulties as a result of their usual exit, namely in the form of obstacles to their daily activities. This research is qualitative by describing data from empirical studies and reviewing studies from journal article publications. The findings show that educational for All is a program that supports the development of the practice of respecting different cultures, different races, cultures, social strata, different physical, psychological, and intellectual conditions. Multiculturalism has succeeded in supporting the creation of togetherness, mutual respect, accepting shortcomings and strengths are attitudes that should be inherent in the generation of anti-multiculturalism. The role of multiculturalism in education for children with special needs in schools is directed at developing personality and life skills so that they are able to participate in society.
The Influence of the School Literacy Movement, Reading Interest, and Reading Materials on Reading Comprehension Skill of Class XI Students of MAN Bengkulu City Academic Year 2020/2021
Authors: Eryanti Eryanti , Danim Sudarwan , Yulistio Didi , Wardhana Dian Eka Chandra
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of the School Literacy Movement, reading interest, and reading materials on reading comprehension skills. This study uses descriptive method and quantitative approach, and also multiple regression technique. The population in this study amounted to 278 students. The sample is 74 students taken by random sampling. Data collection technique used instruments in the form of questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used multiple regression. The results showed that there were (1) significant influence between School Literacy Movement on reading comprehension skill, (2) significant influence of reading interest on reading comprehension skill, (3) significant influence of reading material on reading comprehension skill. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the School Literacy Movement, reading interest, and reading materials simultaneously on reading comprehension skill.
Criminal Law Policy Enforcement Against the Perpetrators of Forcibly Picking up the Covid-19 Infected Patient Corpse on This Pandemic at Hospital
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: October 2021

This research aims to cover the strategic forms of criminal law policy enforcement to prevent and overcome the covid-19 corpses who were forced picked up in this pandemic at a hospital and its obstacle. The method used in this research is a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach. This research shows that the strategic form of criminal law policy enforcement prioritize more and apply the persuasive approach with negotiation and not using the criminal law policy against the family of the deceased person who forcibly picked and the society which refused to bury the covid1-19 patient. The obstacle faced are: from law substance which not done well on its application; limitation of the security, helplessness of the health officer on facing the pressure and threat, limitation of officer; limitation of facilities and infrastructure which owned by the hospital, police officer, and covid-19 officer (Satgas), the minimum knowledge of the society about the danger of covid-19, minimum of socialization; and the existence of people's habits which not following the strict health protocol, not using a medical mask, and keep a distance.
The Challenge of the Unity of Christ Based on the Letters of 1 Corinthians 3:3-9 Its Relevance in Local Church Ministry
Authors: Irawati Enny
Published: October 2021

The research objective that the author means is to find out how the unity of the body of Christ in the church can be carried out properly according to 1 Corinthians 3: 3-9. moving on from the core written in the text above, the author wants the whole congregation to understand the unity of the body of Christ correctly today, given the importance of the unity of the body of Christ in the church, so that some of the more mature congregations in the faith must support the congregation that is not yet mature faith. This writing is intended so that all God's people understand well that the unity of the body of Christ is not to become divided because of disagreements, divisions and differences of opinion. but the body of Christ is the one that brings God's people better together. Some of the things that concern the author in this study are how the congregation can understand the unity of the body of Christ correctly.
The Impact of Translation Techniques on the Quality of Translation of Judgment Expression that Describes the Main Characters in the Untamed TV Series
Authors: Syahputri Adilla Achmad , Nababan Mangatur Rudolf , Wiratno Tri
Published: October 2021

The choice of translation technique in translating subtitles greatly affects the quality of translation, both in terms of accuracy, acceptability, and readability. This study aims to determine the impact of choosing a translation technique on the quality of translation and the impact of shifts that occur due to the selection of an inappropriate technique. This study focuses on Judgment's expressions that describe the main character. This is a descriptive qualitative research that focuses on translation research. Data collection uses focus group discussion analysis content. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 5 types of Judgment expressions with a total of 194 data. The type of Judgment that is most used in describing the main character is propriety (-). There are 8 techniques used in this translation and the techniques that most affect the accuracy of the translation are deletion and discursive creation. The results of the focus group discussion also show that although it was found that there were 41 data that experienced a shift, the quality of the translation in terms of accuracy, acceptability, and readability had a good score.
The Composition of the Essential Oil of the Plant Phlomoides Nuda Growing in Uzbekistan
Authors: Rakhimjonovna Khaydarova Dilrabo , Usmonovich Siddikov Gopurjon , Vokhidovich Abdullaev Shavkat , Khojiboyevich Tojiboyev Bakhtiyor
Published: October 2021

This article is the first to study the chemical composition of the essential oils of the vegetative organs of the plant Phlomoidies nuda, distributed in Yangikurgan district of Namangan region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The essential oils of the plant are separated by hydro-distillation, the chemical composition of which is studied by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. According to the data, the volatile components of the surface during the flowering period of Ph nuda are 1-Butanol (5.3%), 3-Carene (6.7%), D-Limonene (8.7%),1,8-Cineole (11.1%), m-Cymene (5.7%) was detected.
What Is Probation Itself? What Kind of System Is It?
Authors: S.S. Ochilova
Published: October 2021

The meaning of the word probation within the article, the work in this heading in other nations, the types of punishments for probation, the work of employees on a weekly premise; the types of punishments to be served in probation, the standardizing documents controlling the activities of the probation service, some of the problems encountered in probation activities were analyzed.
Problem of Cultural Development of the Future Experts of Managers in system of the of Professional Higher Education
Authors: Serebrovskaya N. E.
Published: October 2021

In this article the necessity of creating conditions for cultural formation and intelligence of a specialist-manager in one of the institutions of professional higher education is emphasized and substantiated as an urgent task in crisis conditions of daily life. An idea of the problem realization by means of integration of a higher school educational process in this work.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR E A PROPOSTA DE UMA ESCOLA INCLUSIVA: O QUE CONSTA NOS DOCUMENTOS OFICIAIS
Authors: Alves Paulo Henrique , Ferrazzo Débora
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo ocupa-se da análise reflexiva do papel do gestor escolar diante proposta de construção de uma escola inclusiva, uma meta que ainda parece não ter bases e procedimentos consolidados, pelo que se infere que uma gestão democrática e participativa pode oferecer as melhores possibilidades de concretização. Nota-se também relativa escassez de arquivos tratando do assunto de forma mais clara e específica, já que muitos documentos cindem temas complementares, como as especificidades do papel do gestor escolar e a permanência da pessoa com necessidades educacionais especiais em rede regular de ensino, sendo essa a problemática do estudo. Os objetivos da pesquisa são mapear as diretrizes que constam nos documentos oficiais sobre a gestão escolar e a proposta de uma escola inclusiva, para compreender o papel e as possiblidades do gestor na ampliação da integração e permanência escolar. Para isso, fez-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica, com análise descritiva das fontes documentais legais e revisão teórica para fundamentação da análise.Palavras Chaves: Gestão Escolar, Escola Inclusiva, Documentos Oficiais.