bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTRAIT INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE OF CATHOLIC TRADERS AND MUSLIMS IN THE INPRES RUTENG MARKET
Authors: Fransiskus Sales Lega  , Marianus Supar Jelahut
Published: February 2022

Dialogue is a way of being in the Church in a world characterized by religious and cultural diversity. This study aims to explore the interreligious dialogue of the traders at the Inpres Ruteng market. This research is urgent because the Inpres Ruteng market is a miniature of religious pluralism. This research uses a qualitative approach. The main instruments in collecting data were in-depth interviews and observations. The findings of this study indicate that two types of dialogue have been practiced by traders in  Ruteng Inpres market, namely the dialogue of life and dialogue of works. These two types of dialogue have become part of the way of life of Catholic and Muslim traders in the Ruteng Inpres market. Two types of dialogue that have not yet appeared are the dialogue of faith experience and the theological dialogue. It is hoped that the strength of the dialogue on life and the dialogue of work is expected to be the strength to create a holistic and integral transformation in the lives of traders in the Ruteng Inpres market. Based on the findings of this study, the following two recommendations should be made. First, faith dialogue and theological dialogue need to be developed in order to build an adequate understanding of the uniques of the teachings of other religions. Developing a dialogue of faith and theological dialogue needs to be facilitated by the leaders of each religion. Second, further research is expected to focus on efforts to portray potential conflicts in the relationship between Catholic traders and Muslims in the Inpres Ruteng market. This is important so that the planning of preventive steps to prevent conflict can be done properly and measured.
Leadership dimensions in the Polish Armed Forces for example
the Polish Air Forces
Authors: Zielińska Małgorzata
Published: February 2022

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy szerokiej problematyki wymiarów przywództwa w Siłach Powietrznych RP. Składa się ze wstępu, rozdziałów przywołujących literaturę przedmiotu, opisu wyników badań naukowych z lat 2015-2021. Prezentuje badania własne przeprowadzone na grupie 213 utalentowanych żołnierzy zawodowych w jednostkach lotniczych w maj-lipiec 2015 roku. Analiza wyników badań prowadzi do konkluzji, że właściwe procesy motywacyjne i „właściwe przywództwo” wykorzystywane w strategiach wojskowych wśród utalentowanych żołnierzy zawodowych mogą wpływać na postawy i zachowania tychże w wypełnianiu swoich obowiązków służbowych i wszechstronnego rozwoju osobistego. Głównym elementem motywowania jest człowiek z jego systemem wartości, doświadczeniem i oczekiwaniami na przyszłość. Z lektury przedmiotu i badań własnych wynika, że wymiary przywództwa zależą między innymi, od wizji, zaangażowania, innowacji, kultury organizacji Sił Powietrznych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wymiarów przywództwa w Wojsku Polskim.
Inventions used in business management
in the XIX and XX centuries
Authors: Rybiński Janusz
Published: February 2022

Zarządzanie wykorzystuje wiele narzędzi, które ułatwiają pracę menedżerom. Takim przykładem są obecnie programy komputerowe, które ułatwiają podejmowanie decyzji kierowniczych, bardzo często skomplikowanych. Jednak nim do tego doszło przez wiele dziesięcioleci w codziennej pracy menedżerów i całym procesie zarządzania wykorzystywane były wynalazki powstałe już w XIX i XX wieku. Wiele z nich opracowywano z myślą o zarządzaniu, a inne ze względu na swoje szczególne możliwości zastosowano w biurze i w pracy kierowników przedsiębiorstw. W związku z tym w artykule zostały wybranie i przedstawienie te z nich, które kojarzyły się i kojarzą z biurem i przez wiele lat równie skutecznie były wykorzystywane w pracy menedżera.
Organizing for innovation in a digitized world
Authors: Kawęcki Norbert
Published: February 2022

Nasza era to jedna z coraz bardziej wszechobecnych technologii cyfrowych, które wnikają głęboko w sam rdzeń produktów, usług i działalności wielu organizacji oraz radykalnie zmieniają charakter innowacji produktowych i usługowych. Podstawowe właściwości technologii cyfrowej to reprogramowalność i homogenizacja danych. Razem zapewniają środowisko otwartych i elastycznych afordancji, które są wykorzystywane w tworzeniu innowacji charakteryzujących się konwergencją i generatywnością. Analiza konwergencji i generatywności obserwowanych w innowacjach z wszechobecnymi technologiami cyfrowymi ujawnia trzy cechy: znaczenie platform technologii cyfrowych, pojawienie się innowacji rozproszonych, przewaga innowacji kombinatorycznych. Artykuł analizuje implikacje badań organizacyjnych tych trzech cech innowacji cyfrowych oraz identyfikuje możliwości badawcze dla pracowników naukowych organizacji. Innowacje w zdigitalizowanym świecie są wykorzystywane do wykazania rodzaju stypendiów organizacyjnych, które mogą wiernie odzwierciedlać i informować o innowacjach w świecie wszechobecnych technologii cyfrowych. Celem artykułu jest przegląd literatury światowej oraz raportu OECD 2021 w zakresie badań na rzecz innowacji w zdigitalizowanym świecie.
University Education, Good Governance and Challenges of Insecurity in Nigeria
Authors: Ofor-Douglas Stella
Published: February 2022

Nigeria universities face numerous challenges, but this paper focuses on just two, which encompass the other challenges. Both the public and private universities in Nigeria face these issues and thus, it is of the essence that they are brought to light and expounded upon. Hence, this paper delves into the issue of good governance and insecurity in Nigerian universities, and it also involves how education or the lack of good university education thereof can result in the aforementioned issues that will later plague universities. This brings about a dangerous cycle that would have no easy fix unless the issues are examined independently and linked subsequently. A brief examination of how these issues affect the progress of university education in Nigeria will be handled in a suitable introduction which will detail the reason why this study is essential and give a brief insight into the topical terms. The introduction will also include some objectives of the topic, which is what the paper intends to achieve in the process of its completion. An insightful look into the topical terms will be given with a follow-up of the relationship between the terms to give a complete understanding of the terms. A suitable literature review on the topical terms will be provided to give backing to the paper discussion, and solutions to the topical issues will be adduced thereafter. An applicable way forward to the topic will be provided to give a reader a practicable step to ensuring positive change as far as the topic is concerned.
The Forgotten Heroes of Independence: A Case of Dr. Taaita Toweett
Authors: Kiplangat Rodgers , Tarus Isaac Kipsang , Nyakwaka Dorothy
Published: February 2022

This paper studies on the struggle and undertakings of Dr Taaita Toweett towards the achievement of independence of Kenya from 1958 to 1964. The paper starts by ventilating on the background of Toweett from childhood to the time he plunged to politics in 1958. The paper focuses on two objectives, namely, the emergency of Taaita Toweett in to active politics and his contribution and legacies of Toweett towards achievement of independence. The paper uses the great man theory postulated by great historian Thomas Carlyle. The theory describes the influence of the leaders like Napoleon and Shakespeare in ancient societies thus applicable in the analysis of Toweett activities in the straddle for independence in Kenya. Qualitative methodology and historical technique were used in data collection while historian research design and purposive sampling were the main techniques used to identify the oral informants. Archival information was also a source of written data collected. The main themes which guided this research paper are the emergence of Toweett into active politics in 1957, the first Lancaster House conference of 1960, the formation of National political parties and the second Lancaster House conference of 1962.
Utekelezaji wa Mitalaa ya Kiswahili Vyuoni na Namna Unavyoathiri Utendakazi wa Walimu Wanaofundisha katika Shule za Upili
Authors: Mwanzi Jackline , Ipara Odeo Isaac , Simala Kenneth Inyani
Published: February 2022

Walimu wanaofundisha katika shule za upili hupata mafunzo yao ya kitaaluma kutoka katika vyuo vikuu mbalimbali. Wanapoandaliwa vyuoni, walimu hawa hupewa mafunzo kwa kutumia mitalaa tofauti inayoandaliwa katika vyuo vikuu hivyo. Baada ya kuhitimu, wao hutarajiwa kuutekeleza mtalaa mmoja unaoandaliwa na Taasisi ya Ukuzaji Mitalaa nchini Kenya (TUMIKE) ili ufundishwe katika shule zote za upili. Utafiti ulifanywa ili kudhihirisha iwapo mafunzo ya kitaaluma yanayotolewa vyuoni kuwaandaa walimu wa somo la Kiswahili yanawapa maarifa na stadi wanazohitaji kufundisha katika shule za upili baada ya kuhitimu. Makala haya yametokana na utafiti uliofanywa ili Kutathmini uhusiano baina ya mitalaa ya Kiswahili inayotumika katika vyuo vikuu vya umma nchini  Kenya na mtalaa ambao umeandaliwa na TUMIKE ili kutekelezwa katika shule za upili. Utafiti ulifanyika katika vyuo vikuu vitano vya umma nchini Kenya. Muundo wa utafiti ulikuwa usoroveya elezi. Data ilikusanywa kwa njia ya usaili, uchanganuzi wa nyaraka na hojaji. Uchanganuzi wa data ulikuwa wa kitakwimu na kimaelezo. Utafiti uligundua kuwa uhusiano baina ya mitalaa rasmi ya Kiswahili ya vyuo vikuu vya umma na mtalaa wa Kiswahili wa shule za upili siyo wa moja kwa moja. Hali hii iliathiri utendakazi wa walimu walipotekeleza mtalaa wa shule za upili. Uhusiano mdogo uliopo baina ya mitalaa rasmi ya vyuo vikuu na mtalaa rasmi wa TUMIKE ulidhihirika kwa kuchunguza vipengele vikuu vya mtalaa ambavyo ni: malengo, mada, utekelezaji na tathmini. Utafiti unapendekeza pafanyike marekebisho ya mara kwa mara ya mtalaa wa TUMIKE kwa kuwahusisha walimu na waandalizi wao ili wakadirie malengo, mada, mbinu za utekelezaji na tathmini mintarafu maandalizi yanayotolewa kwa walimu.
Genkwanin Regulates Tumor Necrosis Factor-á-Induced Hacat Cells Proliferation and Inflammatory Cytokines in Psoriasis by Regulating Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Signaling Pathway
Authors: Yan Wenliang , Li Jin , Ren Fang , Sang Hong
Published: February 2022

Genkwanin is an O-methylated flavone, a type of flavonoid, isolated from the spice plant Daphne genkwa. This is a highly safe anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-tumor agent. Herein, we have examined the effect of genkwanin on psoriasis in which human keratinocytes are susceptible to activation by cytokines secreted by immune cells. In psoriasis, nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathway and inflammation is excessively activated. However, the regulatory role of genkwanin in psoriasis has not yet been elucidated. The study is designed to evaluate the effect of genkwanin on human immortal keratinocyte HaCaT.
Design and Implementation of digital FIR band stop filter for removal artifact from noisy ECG signal
Authors: Nigam Sumit
Published: February 2022

In Digital signal processing, FIR Band stop Filter used to remove an unknown noise component in ECG signal lying within a 60 Hz frequency range. This paper gives the design appropriate signal processing algorithms for the refinement of ECG signals so that their characteristics may be extracted: this involves the design of a digital filter for the elimination of the power line interference and determines the waveform characteristics (PR, QRS and ST intervals and PR and ST segments) of the available ECG recording. Comparison of these characteristics with those of normal ECG recordings provides a way of identifying problems with the human cardiovascular system.
Challenges in Mobile Ad Hoc Network for Secure Data Transmission
Authors: Misra Rahul , Sharma Prashant
Published: February 2022

An ad-hoc mobile network is a collection of mobile nodes that are dynamically and arbitrarily located in such a manner that the interconnections between nodes are capable of changing on a continual basis. The primary goal of such an ad-hoc network routing protocol is correct and efficient route establishment between a pair of nodes so that messages may be delivered in a timely manner. LAR is an on-demand protocol who is based on the DSR (Dynamic Source Routing). The Location Aided Routing protocol uses location information to reduce routing overhead of the ad-hoc network! Normally the LAR protocol uses the GPS (Global Positioning System) to get these location information’s. With the availability of GPS, the mobile hosts knows there physical location. Ad hoc networks are a new wireless networking paradigm for mobile hosts. Unlike traditional mobile wireless networks, ad hoc networks do not rely on any fixed infrastructure. Instead, hosts rely on each other to keep the network connected. The military tactical and other security-sensitive operations are still the main applications of ad hoc networks, although there is a trend to adopt ad hoc networks for commercial uses due to their unique properties. One main challenge in design of these networks is their vulnerability to security attacks. In this paper, we study the threats an ad hoc network faces and the security goals to be achieved. We identify the new challenges and opportunities posed by this new networking environment and explore new approaches to secure its communication. In particular, we take advantage of the inherent redundancy in ad hoc networks - multiple routes between nodes to defend routing against denial of service attacks.
Miniature Microstrip Antenna with and without a Superstrate at THz Frequency
Authors: Anupam Anurag , Singh Sunil Kumar
Published: February 2022

This paper presents comparative study of a rectangular Microstrip patch antenna at Terahertz (THz) frequency ranging from 0.6 to 1 THz with and without superstrate. The results report ed here were obtained using Ansoft HFSS 11.0 which uses full wave finite
element method for simulation. In this study the miniature antenna was simulated first and then we load it with a superstrate and varied the height of the superstrate to optimize the antenna performance. Here in this paper we have selected 4 antenna configurations to compare. First antenna is a simple rectangular patch, second antenna is having a
superstrate of height 50 microns, Third antenna is with a superstrate of 75 micron height and the fourth antenna is with a superstrate of 100 micron. Best performance of antenna i.e., -10dB bandwidth of around 19% was achieved at central frequency of 0.5 THz and 75 micron superstrate height.
Enhancement Various Parameters of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Metamaterial
Authors: Garg Anshuman , Goen Anjana
Published: February 2022

The antenna along with the proposed Meta material structure designed to Resonate at 8.0GHz frequency. But the proposed Meta material cover significantly reduces the return loss and increases the bandwidth, and gain of the antenna in comparison to rectangular micro strip patch antenna. The Metamaterial substrate has a potential to reduce the circuit size of the antenna as well as maintain the amplitude of the return loss at the specific resonant frequency. The most attractive feature of the substrate is the ability of enhancing the bandwidth of a patch antenna at 8.0GHz frequency. The system is firstly modelled by
Computer Simulation Technology Software (CST-2010). With the help of CST-2010, The return loss, directivity, & radiation pattern of compact rectangular Patch Antenna operating at 8.0 GHz frequency and rectangular Patch Antenna along with designed Meta material shape have been evaluated in this work.
Alteration of Single Band Antenna into Triple Band Using Metamaterial
Authors: Sharma Dr. Ashutosh , Nigam Sumit
Published: February 2022

This research article contains process of RMPA modification into triple band feeler using negative media or metamaterial. The metamaterial structure contains amalgamation of rectangular and circular shapes to form a design which improvise the patch results to a great extent. The centre of interest in this letter is to use a microstrip patch antenna to operate at three different frequencies instead at operating frequency alone. This triple band feeler can operate at three distinguished frequencies 1.941, 2.586 & 2.784 GHz. whereas the operating frequency was 2GHz. The return loss for all the band frequencies is -29.1, -27.3 and -22.4 dB respectively and corresponding bandwidths are 23.7, 35.2 and 27MHz compared with return loss -10.11dB and bandwidth 9.4MHZ achieved by RMPA alone. All the designing and simulation work was done in the CST-MWS and the proving that the negative media is metamaterial was accomplished by MS excel software.
E-Waste Causes and Management Using BASEL Convention
Authors: Shrivastava Harsh , Parashar Vivek
Published: February 2022

"E-waste" is a popular, informal name for electronic products nearing the end of their "useful life. “Electronic waste" may be defined as discarded computers, office electronic equipment, entertainment device electronics, mobile phones, television sets, and refrigerators. "E-wastes are considered dangerous; ascertain components of some electronic products contain materials that are hazardous, depending on their condition and density. This includes used electronics which are destined for reuse, resale, salvage, recycling, or disposal. Others are re-usable (working and repairable electronics) and secondary scrap (copper, steel, plastic, etc.) to be "commodities", and reserve the term "waste" for residue or material which is dumped by the buyer rather than recycled, including residue from reuse and recycling operations. Many of these products can be reused, refurbished, or recycled in an environmentally sound manner so that they are less harmful to the ecosystem. This paper highlights the hazards of e-wastes, the need for its appropriate management and options that can be implemented.
Array of Rectangular Patch Antenna with Asymmetric Slot for L-Band Applications
Authors: Khan Sarbar
Published: February 2022

In this paper, array of microstrip patch antenna is designed for communication in wireless application in L-BAND. Single element and 2x1 array of rectangular microstrip patch antenna is designed and simulated by a full wave simulator (IE3D). Two rectangles of length 42mm and width 38.9mm with asymmetric slots is simulated. The design is fabricated on ground with relative permittivity (€r) of 2.2 and thickness 1.6mm. This design has a resonance frequency of 2.44 GHz and achieved a return loss of -41.4176dB. Coaxial feeding is used in this antenna design. Some other important parameters of simulated results of the proposed antenna such as Return loss, Smith chart, directivity, gain are also mentioned and discussed. The proposed design finds application in L-BAND especially in BLUETOOTH devices.
Potential Parameters Enhancement of Compact Microstrip Antenna by Using “SLOTTED SRR” Shaped Metamaterial Structure
Authors: Singhal P. K. , Kadam Arun Kant
Published: February 2022

This work demonstrates integration of an artificial material onto a Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna to improve its performance. Such antennas are gaining a high interest as system designer require more complex function to be implemented in reduced area. The artificial material used is commonly called “Metamaterial” or “Left-Handed-Metamaterial (LHM)” and it exhibit some peculiar electromagnetic properties that don’t exist in nature. So, when a microstrip patch antenna is integrated using Left-Handed-Metamaterial, potential parameters like return loss, bandwidth, directivity, gain & efficiency etc. shows improvement. These antennas are cost-effective, more powerful and highly efficient in comparison to the basic microstrip antenna and have their applications in various commercial and military equipment's. Proposed Antenna along with RMPA is designed to simulate at 2.4GHz. The designing and analysis has been done using the Computer Simulation Technology (CST-2010) software. The various parameters are compared and the results were deduced.
Comparative Analysis of Low Power and Low Leakage Reduction for Logic Circuits
Authors: Agarwal Vikas , Agrawal Shweta
Published: February 2022

As technology scales in nanometer regime leakage current are becoming important metric of comparable importance to leakage current for the analysis and design of complex logic circuits. In this paper, we did the comparative analysis of leakage current for carry look ahead logic circuits. The simulation results depicts that the proposed design leads to efficient in terms of standby leakage power. We have performed simulations using Cadence Spectra 90nm standard CMOS technology at room temperature with supply voltage of 1V.
How Government Size Optimization affect on European Economies?
Authors: Rodzinka Jacek , Skica Tomasz , Mroczek Teresa , Ociepa-Kicińska Elżbieta
Published: February 2022

The issue of optimal size of the general government sector is analyzed by researchers using various methods, most often through the prism of a specific goal. The article is an attempt to determine the optimal size of the general government sector from the perspective of EU economies. To achieve this goal, the innovative decision tree technique - the c5.0 method was used. The study covered data describing 28 EU member states in the years 2000-2017 and 16,632 input data were analyzed. The results of the conducted research showed that despite the fact that there is no single optimal and universal solution, a series of dependencies can be observed. Knowing the impact of individual actions on the economy, you can choose such instruments, as well as such a configuration that will help in a given area without harming others. Thus, the technique used, combined with specific priorities in terms of impact on the economy, may show which values of specific variables in the general government sector level should be pursued in order to model the desired effect.
Perbedaan Tumbuh Kembang pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun dengan Stunting dan Non-Stunting
Authors: Armayanti Luh Yenny , Putu Ayu Ratna Darmayanti
Published: February 2022

Indonesia termasuk dalam salah satu negara dengan angka prevalensi stunting tertinggi di ASIA. Stunting akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita dan mempengaruhi masa depannya kelak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan perkembangan tumbuh kembang pada balita usia 2-5 tahun dengan stunting dan non stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sebanyak 49 balita usia 2-5 tahun menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini stunting yang berasal di daerah Blahbatuh Gianyar, yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa KPSP, timbangan berat badan, Mikrotoa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, dan komparatif dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, didapatkan bahwa pada balita yang mengalami stunting, sebanyak 10 orang menunjukkan penyimpangan perkembangan dan 2 orang meragukan, sedangkan pada balita non stunting sebanyak 6 orang perkembangannya meragukan dan 31 orang perkembangannya sesuai usia. Pada balita nonstunting rerata berat badan dan tinggi badan 15,72±2,3 kg dan 99,29±7,6 cm. Sedangkan pada balita stunting rerata berat badan dan tinggi badan 9,25±1,19 kg dan 86,91±5,0 cm. Berdasarkan hasil uji komparasi ditemukan terdapat perbedaan signifikan perkembangan dan pertumbuhanbalita usia 2-5 tahun dengan stunting dan non stunting dengan nilai p-0,001 (<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan perkembangan balita usia 2-5 tahun dengan stunting dan non stunting. Diharapkan para orang tua untuk menjaga kebutuhan balita khususnya pemenuhan nutrisi sehingga kondisi stunting dapat dihindari dan balita dapat bertumbuh dan berkembang dengan optimal

Kata Kunci       : Tumbuh Kembang, Balita, Stunting
Előadás-rekonstrukció, vagy amit akartok
Authors: Veisz Bettina
Published: February 2022

A 20. századi magyar színháztörténeti kánon alakulása, szerk. Jákfalvi Magdolna, Budapest, Balassi Kiadó, 2011.
Kemény Zsigmond, a Pesti Napló, az „olvasási vágy” és egy drámai költemény
Authors: Hansági Ágnes
Published: February 2022

Der Schriftsteller Zsigmond Kemény war anderthalb Jahrzehnte lang Chefredakteur der Pesti Napló und dank seiner Tätigkeit wurde die politische Tageszeitung zum einflussreichsten ungarischen Presseorgan. Von 1852 bis 1853 veröffentlichte Kemény in diesem Blatt seine programmatische Bildungskonzeption in Fortsetzungen. Im Mittelpunkt stand dabei das Lesen als eine Entwicklungs- und sogar als eine Demokratiefrage. Obwohl seiner Ansicht nach die wichtigste Aufgabe der damaligen ungarischen Presse darin bestand, Menschen zum Lesen anzuregen, verdrängte er später allmählich Feuilleton und Belletristik aus der Tageszeitung, nachdem er im Juni 1855 die Redaktion übernommen hatte. Das Massenblatt, das bis dahin auf drei Programmbereichen fundierte, wurde nun in eine Plattform verwandelt, die sich an eine geschlossene politische Öffentlichkeit richtete. Diese Neugestaltung war ein entscheidender Beitrag zur erfolgreichen Verwirklichung jener politischen Ziele, die im Österreichisch-Ungarischen Ausgleich (1867) verankert waren. Vor diesem Hintergrund lässt sich die Menschheitsdichtung „Anna”, die nach dem Ausgleich in sechs Fortsetzungen veröffentlicht wurde, als symbolisch interpretieren.
Házaséleti románcok
Authors: Z. Kovács Zoltán
Published: February 2022

In this paper I shall examine a correlation between narrative structure and ethics in novels and short stories of Zsigmond Kemény by reading narratives and reflecting on ethical concepts. In many of his novels written during the first half of 1850s, ethical questions became the guiding questions of the interpretation. Zsigmond Kemény established the new ethical importance of narrative by telling conventional stories in a new way. Ködképek a kedély láthatárán, Férj és nő, Alhikmet, a vén törpe - these texts provide ethical instructions regarding the reader’s participation in the making of modern identity. This participation essentially involves ethical considerations: his works from this age tend to reflect the affinity between fictional structure and moral aims and influences.
A modernizáció romantikus programja
Authors: Eisemann György
Published: February 2022

Der romantische Ansatz des Modernisierungsprogamms scheint bei Zsigmond Kemény nur eine Utopie geblieben zu sein, weil Kemény die Verwirklichung dieses Programms (im Sinne von Inszenierung, Performativierung) aus einer absoluten Metaposition überwachen und leiten wollte. Kemény nahm jene gefährlichwidersprüchlichen Entwicklungen ganz genau wahr, welche nach Rousseau durch die materielle Veränderung und die politische Demokratisierung der Gesellschaft hervorgebracht worden waren. Er bemerkte, dass die Demokratisierung mit ihrer starken sozialen Ausprägung in einen Konflikt mit der Kultur und ihren Werten gerät. Kemény plädierte mit seinen beiden Flugschriften für die Aufrechterhaltung der monarchistischen Einrichtung des Vielvölkerstaates, obwohl sich seine Bestrebungen aus einer historischen Perspektive jedoch erfolglos erwiesen. Seiner Ansicht nach war nämlich dieses politische System die Voraussetzung für das Fortbestehen des Ungartums. Unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Tragik scheint es möglich, dass dessen Vergehen eine Verfehlung ist, die durch falsche, manchmal idealistische Selbstreflexionen einen Dialog völlig ausschließt. Das Fatum befreit Sprache und Kultur von ihrer Materialität in gefährlichem Maße: das ist eine Art moderne Entfremdung. Die Katharsis aber hat ihren Ereignischarakter – ihre Öffentlichkeit – verloren und bildet sich als ein latentes Geschehen in dem Schicksal der Personen.
Új kötet Kemény Zsigmond értekező és szépirodalmi műveiről
Authors: Mikó Zoltán
Published: February 2022

A sors kísértései, szerk. Szegedy-Maszák Mihály, Budapest, Ráció Kiadó, 2014.
A Sustentabilidade como Elemento Indutor do Estado Ambiental Constitucional de Direito
Authors: Flores Guilherme Nazareno , Cruz Paulo Marcio da
Published: February 2022

Em um mundo que já não existem fronteiras nacionais, a lógica mecânica de todo o processo econômico tem no meio ambiente a fonte inesgotável de matéria-prima e de energia para a produção de bens de consumo com o objetivo de obter-se o lucro, fazendo girar a economia. E isso é obtido através de um permanentemente sistema de motivação/indução das pessoas ao consumo, demonstrando as engrenagens de um sistema absolutamente degradante ao meio ambiente da Terra, casa de todos. Por sua vez, o modelo de Estado Constitucional Moderno, com sua arquitetura jurídica da Governança Ambiental – nacional, mas com pretensão global –, mostra-se claramente insuficiente e esgotado ante aos novos cenários transnacionais causados pela pós-modernidade, e assim, incapaz de fazer frente aos elementos multidimensionais e complexos causadores da crise ambiental que vivemos. Este artigo pretende discutir as nossas teorias e propostas para uma nova arquitetura de governança jurídica transnacional que privilegie a sustentabilidade como elemento indutor do Direito para a criação de Estados Ambientais Constitucionais de Direito, com as bases teóricas trazidas por Nicholás Georgescu-Roegen que, através da Entropia e Termodinâmica (segunda Lei da Física) e contrário à estrutura do pensamento econômico neoclássico, considera o meio ambiente e a finitude de bens naturais, como fonte de energia, matéria prima e de resíduos em todo o processo econômico, sustentando o modo de vida vigente no mundo e que, nos tem alertado a ciência, pode trazer graves consequências à humanidade nesta ou nas próximas gerações.
Lamentatio Nigropontis: An Unknown Print of Sixtus Riessinger, a Prototypographer of Naples
Authors: Boldan Kamil
Published: February 2022

The collection of incunabula in the National Library of the Czech Republic contains a previously unknown print published by the Naples printer Sixtus Riessinger at the end of 1470 or, more likely, in 1471. The four-folio Lamentatio Nigropontis complements the collection of 16 hitherto known prints that directly responded to the conquest of the island of Negroponte (Euboea), a colony of the Republic of Venice, by the Ottoman army of Sultan Mehmed II in 1470. The article contextualises the circumstances of the publication of one of the first prints of Naples.
Brněnský knihkupec a tiskař Franz Gastl
Authors: Heilandová Lucie
Published: February 2022

The company of Johann Georg Gastl and his sons was one of major printing and bookselling houses operating in Brno in the middle of the 19th century. Johann Nepomuk Gastl and his younger brother Franz Gastl had trained as booksellers. Johann Nepomuk Gastl assumed the management of the company after the death of Johann Georg Gastl. The younger Franz joined the family business in 1821 and between 1821–1829 worked as a bookseller in Olomouc. He moved to Brno in 1829 and took over the management of the publishing house and bookstore. He founded the first public book-rental shop at the bookstore in 1831. His brother decided to sell him his printing business in 1836, which made Franz Gastl the sole owner of an ever-growing company (the company of Franz Gastl became a printing company, lithographic shop, type foundry, publishing house, bookstore and book-rental shop). Franz Gastl died in 1855, and his company was taken over by his son Georg Gastl, who continued his father’s activities.
Polemika Josefa Truhláře s Václavem Flajšhansem o soupisu Husova díla
Authors: Marek Jindřich
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with the controversy over the catalogue of the writings of Jan Hus between Josef Truhlář (1840–1914), a curator of the Prague University Library, and Václav Flajšhans (1866–1950), a high-school professor, which took place from 1898 until 1905. The latter had been preparing an inventory of the works of Jan Hus from 1898 (published in 1900), while the former had been working on the catalogue of Prague university manuscripts from 1897 (published in 1905/1906). They discussed the evidence of the extant manuscripts of the works of Jan Hus in detail. Especially the first phase of the controversy showed that Flajšhans wanted to present himself as a skilled scholar who could interpret Hus’s works in the context of contemporary national discourse and whose research was based on a close examination of manuscript sources. However, he encountered the incisive judgment and tenacity of Truhlář, who pointed out errors and shortcomings in Flajšhans’s works and fallacies in his polemical articles. Moreover, Truhlář sometimes resorted to certain simplifications, for example, regarding the number of the manuscripts discovered, and he also made minor mistakes, which he later openly admitted, as did Flajšhans in some cases. Nevertheless, the contribution of both scholars to the research on Jan Hus has been essential.
Osobní hesla humanistů, jejich funkce, formy a využití v provenienčním výzkumu
Authors: Vaculínová Marta
Published: February 2022

The personal mottos of intellectuals, called symbola, came into greater use under the influence of the Italian Renaissance and its ideas of true nobility, which is not acquired by descent but by education and virtue. Inspired by noblemen, scholars created their own personal representations, among the most common being personal devices, followed by emblems and portraits. The first symbols in the Czech lands are known to have appeared at the beginning of the 16th century, but their use truly developed in the Rudolphine period. Court intellectuals, university professors, teachers, clergymen and educated burghers had their own symbols at that time. Symbola were usually in Latin, with rare appearances in Czech and Old Greek, and sporadically in Hebrew and German. Twothirds of the contents were religious; other motifs concerned the way of life or Christian and ancient virtues. The content of personal mottos was most often inspired by Satellitium animi by Juan Luis Vives, Adagia by Erasmus of Rotterdam and other collections of sentences and proverbs or emblem books. The form was sometimes emblematic; among burghers, the so-called symbola cephalonomatica were common. These were personal mottos in which the first letters of the words formed the initials of the personal name and title of the Humanist. The symbols appear in the form of ownership marks in books as initial supralibros or handwritten ex-libris; in both forms, i.e. as the initials or the entire mottos, they were also used as pseudonyms. A provisional online inventory has been compiled as an identification aid for provenance research and authorship identification, and it will be expanded in future.
Zámecká knihovna Nové Syrovice
Authors: Mašek Petr
Published: February 2022

The Nové Syrovice Castle library was collected by the Counts of Nimptsch, in particular Count Johann Heinrich von Nimptsch (1723–1806) and Count Karl von Nimptsch (1803–1869), and it also contains traces of the library of the Counts Marcolini. A later part of the collection was added by the Counts of Stubenberg. What is interesting is the manuscript collection, including a set of plans and drawings depicting the Hungarian fortress of Eger (Erlau) and the legal norms applicable to the duchies of Silesia. Works coming from the 16th century were mainly written by ancient authors. Early printed books are mostly in French and Latin, to a lesser extent in German, and occasionally in other languages, such as English. In addition to fiction, the library comprises numerous works of law, history, and French scientific publications. The collection contains relatively few 19th-century books; 20th-century works are completely absent, having been discarded in the 1950s.
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERTISE OF DRAFT REGULATORY DOCUMENTS: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Independent researcher at Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Bahronov Sherzod
Published: February 2022

The importance and relevance of environmental expertise of draft regulatory legal acts in the context of a significant increase in the impact of environmental problems on the life of each state, society and person is revealed. In particular, the legislation and experience of foreign countries were analyzed. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, several proposals have been put forward to improve the organizational and legal mechanisms for conducting environmental expertise of draft regulatory legal acts.
Relationship between corrosion and nanoscale friction on a metallic glass
Authors: Ma Haoran , Bennewitz Roland
Published: February 2022

Metallic glasses are promising materials for microdevices, although corrosion and friction limit their effectiveness and durability. We investigated nanoscale friction on a metallic glass in corrosive solutions after different periods of immersion time using atomic force microscopy to elucidate the influence of corrosion on nanoscale friction. The evolution of friction upon repeated scanning cycles on the corroded surfaces reveals a bilayer surface oxide film, of which the outer layer is removed by the scanning tip. The measurement of friction and adhesion allows one to compare the physicochemical processes of surface dissolution at the interface of the two layers. The findings contribute to the understanding of mechanical contacts with metallic glasses under corrosive conditions by exploring the interrelation of microscopic corrosion mechanisms and nanoscale friction.
Phase Lead-Lag Synchronous Reference Frame Phase-locked loop for Grid Synchronization of a Single-Phase Inverter
Authors: Jeraputra Chuttchaval , Pongpaiboon Jetnarong , Singhavilai Thamvarit , Tiptipakorn Supun
Published: February 2022

In this study, a phase lead-lag synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop (SRF-PLL) is proposed for the grid connection of a single-phase inverter. A tuned filter is employed to enable the phase of the input voltage to be advanced or delayed by ±45 degrees with respect to the grid voltage. The generated orthogonal signals are fed into Park's transformation. Only the quadrature-phase signal is regulated to zero using a PI controller. Its output determines the estimated frequency. The phase angle is obtained by integrating the estimated frequency. The linearized model of the proposed SRF-PLL is developed and stability analysis is discussed. The viability of the proposed method is tested under computer simulation using MATLAB/Simulink. The method is then implemented on a 32-bit microcontroller and tested with a programmable AC source. The results positively confirm the effectiveness of the method.
Indeterminacy of International Law?
Authors: Severin Meier
Published: February 2022

The most important (in)determinacy theses in international law since the 1920s are scrutinised in this book. As Severin Meier demonstrates, the extent of legal determinacy depends neither on some linguistic essence found in the text nor on theories that allegedly stand above practice. Instead, the (in)determinacy of law is shown to arise purely from practice. This reconceptualisation of a key discussion in legal philosophy provides a new perspective on the frame of meaning of legal norms.
THE BEHAVIOURAL DIMENSION OF SME’S OWNER ON AFFECTING THE FINANCIAL DECISIONS
Authors: Raharja Bayu Sindhu , Bachtiar Nia Kurniati , Ab Aziz Muhammad Ridhwan
Published: February 2022

This research seeks the effect of behavioural and non-behavioural factors of SME’s owners and their business characteristic on the financing decisions. Moreover, this research categorized SMEs owners based on their behavioural aspects on establishing a behavioural mapping in SMEs industry. The sample of this research is the informal SMEs owners in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. In investigating the relationship of the independent variable on financial decision making, this research employed the hierarchical linear multiple regression model (HLMR) and multiple logistic regression (LR). Furthermore, this research employed cluster analysis for building a behavioural mapping in SMEs industry. This study discovered a significant effect of behavioural aspects of SME’s owners on the financing decisions, which is, instead of having significant enforcement on the financing decisions, the non-behavioural aspects were more likely impacted on the SMEs owners’ investment decisions. The finding shows that there are three significant groups of SMEs owners in the Surakarta region. The result of this research gives key insights, mainly to the involved stakeholder to keep the sustainability of the SMEs industry.
Neutrino Properties with Ground-based Millimeter-wavelength Line Intensity Mapping
Authors: Moradinezhad Dizgah Azadeh , Keating Garrett K. , Karkare Kirit S. , Crites Abigail , Choudhury Shouvik Roy
Published: February 2022

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is emerging as a powerful technique to map the cosmic large-scale structure and to probe cosmology over a wide range of redshifts and spatial scales. We perform Fisher forecasts to determine the optimal design of wide-field ground-based millimeter-wavelength LIM surveys for constraining properties of neutrinos and light relics. We consider measuring the auto-power spectra of several CO rotational lines (from J = 2–1 to J = 6–5) and the [C ii] fine-structure line in the redshift range of 0.25 < z < 12. We study the constraints with and without interloper lines as a source of noise in our analysis, and for several one-parameter and multiparameter extensions of ΛCDM. We show that LIM surveys deployable this decade, in combination with existing cosmic microwave background (CMB; primary) data, could achieve order-of-magnitude improvements over Planck constraints on N
eff and M

ν
. Compared to next-generation CMB and galaxy surveys, a LIM experiment of this scale could achieve bounds that are a factor of ∼3 better than those forecasted for surveys such as EUCLID (galaxy clustering), and potentially exceed the constraining power of CMB-S4 by a factor of ∼1.5 and ∼3 for N
eff and M

ν
, respectively. We show that the forecasted constraints are not substantially affected when enlarging the parameter space, and additionally demonstrate that such a survey could also be used to measure ΛCDM parameters and the dark energy equation of state exquisitely well.
Reconstructing the Pleiades with Gaia EDR3
Authors: Heyl Jeremy , Caiazzo Ilaria , Richer Harvey B.
Published: February 2022

We search through an eight million cubic parsec volume surrounding the Pleiades star cluster and the Sun to identify both the current and past members of the Pleiades cluster within the Gaia EDR3 data set. We find nearly 1300 current cluster members and 289 former cluster candidates. Many of these candidates lie well in front of or behind the cluster from our point of view, so formerly they were considered cluster members, but their parallaxes put them more than 10 pc from the center of the cluster today. Over the past 100 Myr we estimate that the cluster has lost twenty percent of its mass including two massive white dwarf stars and the α
2 Canum Venaticorum type variable star, 41 Tau. All three white dwarfs associated with the cluster are massive (1.01–1.06 M
⊙) and have progenitors with main-sequence masses of about six solar masses. Although we did not associate any giant stars with the cluster, the cooling time of the oldest white dwarf of 60 Myr gives a firm lower limit on the age of the cluster.
Three-body Resonances in the Saturnian System
Authors: Ćuk Matija , El Moutamid Maryame
Published: February 2022

Saturn has a dynamically rich satellite system, which includes at least three orbital resonances between three pairs of moons: Mimas–Tethys 4:2, Enceladus–Dione 2:1, and Titan–Hyperion 4:3 mean-motion resonances. Studies of the orbital history of Saturn’s moons usually assume that their past dynamics was also dominated solely by two-body resonances. Using direct numerical integrations, we find that three-body resonances among Saturnian satellites were quite common in the past, and could result in a relatively long-term, but finite capture time (10 Myr or longer). We find that these three-body resonances are invariably of the eccentricity type and do not appear to affect the moons’ inclinations. While some three-body resonances are located close to two-body resonances (but involve the orbital precession of the third body), others are isolated, with no two-body arguments being near resonance. We conclude that future studies of the system’s past must take full account of three-body resonances, which have been overlooked in the past work.
AGC 226178 and NGVS 3543: Two Deceptive Dwarfs toward Virgo
Authors: Jones Michael G. , Sand David J. , Bellazzini Michele , Spekkens Kristine , Cannon John M. , Mutlu-Pakdil Burçin , Karunakaran Ananthan , Beccari Giacomo , Magrini Laura , Cresci Giovanni , Inoue John L. , Fuson Jackson , Adams Elizabeth A. K. , Battaglia Giuseppina , Bennet Paul , Crnojević Denija , Caldwell Nelson , Guhathakurta Puragra , Haynes Martha P. , Muñoz Ricardo R. , Seth Anil , Strader Jay , Toloba Elisa , Zaritsky Dennis
Published: February 2022

The two sources AGC 226178 and NGVS 3543, an extremely faint, clumpy, blue stellar system and a low surface brightness dwarf spheroidal, are adjacent systems in the direction of the Virgo cluster. Both have been studied in detail previously, with it being suggested that they are unrelated normal dwarf galaxies or that NGVS 3543 recently lost its gas through ram pressure stripping and AGC 226178 formed from this stripped gas. However, with Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging, we demonstrate that the stellar population of NGVS 3543 is inconsistent with being at the distance of the Virgo cluster and that it is likely a foreground object at approximately 10 Mpc, whereas the stellar population of AGC 226178 is consistent with it being a very young (10–100 Myr) object in the Virgo cluster. Through a reanalysis of the original ALFALFA H i detection, we show that AGC 226178 likely formed from gas stripped from the nearby dwarf galaxy VCC 2034, a hypothesis strengthened by the high metallicity measured with MUSE VLT observations. However, it is unclear whether ram pressure or a tidal interaction is responsible for stripping the gas. Object AGC 226178 is one of at least five similar objects now known toward Virgo. These objects are all young and unlikely to remain visible for over ∼500 Myr, suggesting that they are continually produced in the cluster.