bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implications of Web-Driven Diary Writing on Students’ Well-Being: A Piloting Study among University Students
Authors: Sidupa Christiana , Luke Joice Yulinda , Perdani Yella Dezas , Rusgowanto Fransisca Hanita
Published: August 2022

The present article aims to describe to what extent VBee as a web-driven diary writing app affects university students’ well-being during a month of usage. A descriptive qualitative design is used in this research as the details are described and the data obtained during the research are interpreted. This qualitative research data uses a written survey that is questionnaire. Google survey is free survey by Google to make it more practical for researchers to collect the data from the participants. The participants in the study consist of 13 English-as-a foreign-language learners in their second semester at a private university using VBee. After performing analysis on the data, it is found that mostly the students agree that by using this application they can freely express their ideas, communicate their daily thoughts and experiences, convey the students’ doubts or feelings, and build continuous interactions between students and teachers. Finally, some practical recommendations are noted.
Directive Speech Act Translation Analysis in “The Lion King” Movie
Authors: Lesmana Candra , Nugroho Muhammad Aprianto Budie , Rahmatunisa Wulan , Arbain Arbain
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the equivalence of directive speech act and its translation techniques in The Lion King movie. The study used the script of The Lion King movie, and its two kinds of subtitles, namely the professional translator version and the fansub version. A qualitative case study is used as research design while documentation is considered as the tool. The results found 6 types of directive speech acts among 143 directive speech acts. All of directive speech act in the movie “The Lion King” are translated equally by professional and fansub translators. There are also 272 translation grouping techniques in this study: 1) 115 (42,3%) total of single group techniques in both professional and fansub translation. 2) 114 (41,9%) total of duplet group technique in both professional and fansub translation. 3) 31 (11,4%) total of triplet group techniques in both professional and fansub translation. 4) 12 (4,4%) total of quadruplet group techniques in both professional and fansub translation. Literal translation is the most found type of translation technique, intended to translate simple texts and dialogues. Therefore, an easy language requires an equally comprehensible translation as well.
Keywords: Translation Analysis, Directive Speech Act, Professional Translator, Fansubtitle
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ALPHA LIPOIC ACID IN THE TREATMENT OF BELL'S PALSY
Authors: TAŞ Burak Mustafa , ÖZEL Gökçe , ARAS Müyesser , KILIÇ Rahmi
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of Bell’s palsy by using the House-Brackmann grading system and electromyography.Material and Methods: A total of 33 patients were included in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 18 patients who received 300 mg daily alpha-lipoic acid in addition to Bell’s palsy treatment. Group 2 included 15 patients who only received Bell’s palsy treatment. House-Brackmann grading score at admission, 21st day and at 3rd month were noted in both groups. The results of electromyography performed at 21st day were also scanned. Patients were classified as good prognosis (neuropraxia) and poor prognosis (axonotmesis and neurotmesis) according to electromyography results. The two groups were compared according to House-Brackmann grades and electromyography results.Results: Group 1 consisted of 10 women and 8 men, while Group 2 consisted of 6 women and 9 men. There was no difference between the two groups according to whether Bell’s palsy was on the right or left side. House-Brackmann grading score of the groups at 21st day and 3rd month were significantly lower than House-Brackmann grading score at admission. There was no significant difference between the two groups according to House-Brackmann grades. There was no difference between the groups in terms of compound muscle action potential ratio and prognosis.Conclusion: Although alpha-lipoic acid is used for nerve regeneration in various diseases, it did not demonstrate a significant effect on Bell’s palsy treatment in our study.
Karl Marx desde el Sur global
Authors: Kohan Néstor
Published: August 2022

En este texto, se intenta explorar el vínculo complejo que existe entre la obra de Karl Marx y lo que hoy denominamos el Sur global (en otra época conocido como el Tercer Mundo). Centrándonos en la relación de Marx con el mundo no europeo y las sociedades coloniales, periféricas, dependientes, sometidas a las imposiciones occidentalistas, discutimos y cuestionamos la leyenda oficial predominante en no pocas academias. Para ello, no solo abordamos escritos escasamente explorados de un Marx desconocido. Al mismo tiempo hacemos un beneficio de inventario frente a diversas caricaturas, ya sea las de Isaiah Berlin y Karl Popper, ampliamente difundidas en el circuito anglosajón; ya sea las de Kaustky, Bernstein, Bebel o Ebert, predominantes en el ámbito de la socialdemocracia europea (desde inicios del siglo XX hasta nuestros días). En ambos casos, se inventa y se construye —a favor o en contra— un Marx «totalitario, colonialista y eurocéntrico». Un personaje de ficción absolutamente occidentalista, reciclado hoy por fundaciones y ONG contrainsurgentes con fines propagandísticos, pero con escasa o nula base documental.
Sobre la decolonialidad negra marxista
Authors: Ndlovu Gatsheni Sabelo J. , Ndlovu Morgan
Published: August 2022

Este artículo analiza la complementariedad del marxismo (la versión democrática del siglo XXI) y la decolonización (la decolonialidad radical del siglo XXI) como teorías vivas e ideas verdaderas de liberación. Se centra en las articulaciones del marxismo y la liberación negra hechas por figuras negras selectas, como Aimé Cesaire, Abdel Khaliq Mahgoub, Amílcar Cabral y Walter Rodney. Dichas figuras produjeron lo que aquí se presenta como decolonialidad marxista negra. En el centro de esta decolonialidad marxista negra se encuentran las intersecciones del marxismo y la decolonización para ahondar el análisis del capitalismo y el colonialismo como fuentes inextricablemente entrelazadas de problemas modernos. No solo se amplía el marxismo ortodoxo para reflexionar sobre la condición Negra sino que también se democratiza para abrirlo y acoger otros movimientos de liberación antirracistas, antiesclavitud, anticapitalistas, anticolonialistas y sexistas antiheteropatriarcales. La decolonización del siglo XX también se extiende más allá de su captura por las elites burguesas que quisieron reemplazar los colonialistas blancos sin cambiar el sistema-mundo moderno con sus jerarquías raciales y su ideología de género.
¿Pensar Marx desde América Latina? : el problema de la descolonización del pensamiento crítico contemporáneo
Authors: Bautista Segales Juan José
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo trata de realizar una revisión crítica del pensamiento de Karl Marx desde la experiencia latinoamericana, para extraer una serie de reflexiones que nos permitan descolonizar el pensamiento crítico contemporáneo. Las lecturas actuales de la obra de Marx tienen aún una serie de problemáticas relacionadas con su carácter eurocéntrico. La hipótesis de este artículo es que si observamos la obra de Marx desde el pensamiento latinoamericano obtenemos una nueva serie de reflexiones críticas hacia un pensamiento crítico descolonial y transmoderno.
El marxismo afrocaribeño como un humanismo de la praxis
Authors: Almanza Hernández Roberto
Published: August 2022

El marxismo de Hinkelammert, se ha caracterizado por su crítica a la religión neoliberal del mercado, entendida como un culto secular que ha invadido todos los ámbitos de la vida al expulsar, paradójicamente, la vida humana de su telos. Frente a este dogma, el teólogo de la liberación, propone un humanismo de la praxis que, en los propios términos de Marx, es una doctrina en el que: el ser humano es el ser supremo para sí mismo. Desde este encuadre, propongo pensar el humanismo afrocaribe con los aportes de Aimé Césaire, Frantz Fanon y Sylvia Wynter, como un tipo de humanismo de la praxis, que detenta su relevancia por partir de la experiencia de los pueblos negros superexplotados y racializados por el capitalismo racial, siendo a la vez, pensamiento y acción humanizadora. No es para nada una coincidencia que los tres pensadores en los que concentro mi reflexión pertenezcan a la tradición de marxistas negros que han conversado de manera crítica y creativa con las teorías de Marx en tanto horizonte epistémico y político de liberación.
Referencia trascendental y poiética antifetichista en la obra de Franz Hinkelammert
Authors: Soazo Ahumada Christian
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo indaga sobre una fundamentación categorial de las principales obras de Franz Hinkelammert, postulando la categoría referencia trascendental, junto a las nociones «unidad del cuerpo», «división del trabajo» y «racionalidad reproductiva», como decisivas para conceptualizar críticamente una propuesta poiética antifetichista. Para fundamentar esta interpretación se investiga sobre la lectura analógica que Hinkelammert establece entre el pensamiento de Pablo de Tarso (cristianismo primitivo) y el de Marx, especialmente de acuerdo con su teoría del fetichismo. Desde estos presupuestos teóricos se aventura en este trabajo a situar la obra de Hinkelammert junto a la de pensadores como Enrique Dussel y Juan José Bautista, entre otros, que abogan por una suerte de marxismo transmoderno, en el que la crítica a la fetichización/colonización no sólo abarca al sistema capitalista sino a la civilización moderna en su conjunto.
El taller del marxismo en Colombia
Authors: Calderón Castillo Javier
Published: August 2022

El artículo aborda la pregunta sobre la existencia de un marxismo en Colombia, con una respuesta provisoria relacionada con la articulación de un «taller» compuesto por intelectuales orgánicos y académicos que construyeron, en desarrollo de encendidas polémicas, un marxismo práctico que buscó una revolución socialista. Propone el análisis sobre núcleos intelectuales que desarrollaron los procesos de edición y publicación, y por supuesto de formulación académica y política de las ideas de Marx, en relación con la interpretación de las relaciones sociales en el proceso capitalista en Colombia. Se describen las corrientes, la síntesis de sus aportes, se detallan algunos de los principales exponentes, que conformaron el «taller» de un marxismo práctico: anticolonial y antimperialista. Un proceso que elaboró una nueva historia de Colombia explicó el proceso capitalista y fue parte del movimiento real, con grandes tensiones como la ortodoxa alineación internacional como camino para la vía socialista.
Debates sobre la descolonización cultural y epistémica : marxismos en América Latina
Authors: Carranza Tania
Published: August 2022

Este artículo propone dar continuidad al debate sobre las teorías y prácticas acerca de los procesos de descolonización de las mentes, los lenguajes, los pueblos y el modo de acercarse a los marxismos en el Sur global. Destaco las relaciones históricas coloniales en el presente y las emancipaciones culturales y epistémicas de América Latina, en las que han surgido sus saberes propios. El análisis propone observar que la construcción del sujeto histórico requiere un proceso de descolonización en las formas de aproximarse y entender los marxismos como instrumentos de descolonización, empezando por la metodología. De hecho, los pensamientos marxistas perviven a pesar de los ataques por parte de los discursos capitalistas y el posmodernismo, y de las izquierdas ortodoxas y puristas actuales que lo desvirtúan. Finalmente, el debate lleva a considerar que el proyecto alternativo es el socialismo.
Centralized - Decentralized Demand Management And The Bullwhip Effect
Authors: Perdana Yandra Rahadian , Arief Syaeful
Published: August 2022

Information distortion tends to inflate from downstream to upstream, and results in demand planning errors and this is followed by inaccurate forecasting. This situation is referred to as the bullwhip effect phenomenon. Demand management is also determined based on either a centralized or decentralized distribution strategy. Both strategies will influence the accuracy of demand planning and its effect on the bullwhip phenomenon. Unfortunately, research investigating the relationship between centralization and decentralization strategies for demand and the bullwhip effect is still limited. To answer this shortcoming, this paper has two scenarios for its analysis. First, forecasting is done to determine the accuracy of demand planning, indicated by the smallest forecast error value. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that single exponential smoothing with alpha 0.5 is the best forecasting method. The second step is to measure the bullwhip effect; the results show that the coefficient is less than one. This coefficient indicated that the company underperformed in the fulfillment of its customers’ needs. Theoretically, this paper extends the literature on demand management in the supply chain by considering centralized and decentralized strategies.
Perbandingan Biaya Pembangunan Per Trayek-Kilometer Pada 2 (Dua) Moda Transportasi Perkotaan
Authors: Putra Hasriwan
Published: August 2022

Transportasi massal merupakan salah satu solusi utama dalam mengatasi masalah transportasi perkotaan, seperti kemacetan dan polusi udara, sehingga wawasan tentang perkiraan biaya pembangunan transportasi massal sangat relevan bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat dengan estimasi biaya dan pembuat kebijakan. Pengetahuan tentang perbedaan biaya per trayek-kilometer antar jenis transportasi massal perkotaan yang lengkap saat ini masih kurang. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tahap pertama tentang biaya per trayek- kilometer yang bervariasi di seluruh proyek transportasi massal perkotaan. Metodologi yang diterapkan adalah perbandingan biaya di seluruh proyek di beberapa kota dunia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa biaya pembangunan per trayek-kilometer transportasi perkotaan sangat bervariasi antar proyek sebagai berikut Sistem BRT: IDR 10-194 Milyar/km, Sistem ART: IDR 63-124 Milyar/km, Sistem LRT: IDR 0,5-1, Triliun/km dan Sistem MRT: IDR 1-6 Triliun/km (basis 2019). Alasan utama tingginya variasi dalam biaya trayek-kilometer adalah perbedaan antara proyek-proyek yang berkaitan dengan pilihan koridor/track dan stasiun, apakah di bawah tanah, di atas tanah atau di permukaan tanah.
Hubungan Antara Integrasi Layanan Paratransit Terhadap Jumlah Pengguna Bus Rapid Transit: Studi Kasus Mikrotrans Transjakarta
Authors: Dharmawan Herry
Published: August 2022

Kemacetan merupakan masalah yang terjadi di kota-kota besar dunia. DKI Jakarta sebagai ibukota mengalami kerugian hingga Rp 65 Triliun per tahun akibat kemacetan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan Perpres No. 55 tahun 2018 tentang Rencana Induk Transportasi Jabodetabek (RITJ) yang menargetkan seluruh sistem transportasi perkotaan berbasis angkutan umum massal dapat terintegrasi sehingga penggunaannya dapat mencapai 60% di tahun 2029. Untuk mendukung kebijakan tersebut, Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta meluncurkan program Jaklingko, yang merupakan upaya mengintegrasikan aspek fisik, manajemen dan pembayaran dari semua moda transportasi beroperasi di wilayah Jakarta. Salah satu moda yang diintegrasikan dalam program JakLingko adalah angkutan kota yang merupakan moda paratransit yang telah beroperasi secara informal selama 40 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dampak integrasi layanan angkutan kota terhadap jumlah penumpang Transjakarta. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berusaha meneliti hubungan substitusi atau komplementer yang terjadi ketika layanan angkutan kota diintegrasikan dengan Transjakarta. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode regresi model random effect menggunakan data harian jumlah penumpang Mikrotrans dan koridor utama Transjakarta selama Januari 2018 hingga Desember 2019 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menemukan bukti yang signifikan secara statistik bahwa setiap terintegrasinya mikrotrans dengan koridor utama Transjakarta akan menambah jumlah penumpang sebesar 0,71% di koridor tersebut. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa integrasi layanan mikrotrans sebagai feeder berjalan sesuai rencana karena bersifat komplementer terhadap layanan koridor utama Transjakarta.
Identifikasi Jenis Kegiatan Manusia Diruang Terbuka Pada Masa Pandemi (Studi Kasus : Taman Kota 2 BSD)
Authors: Agusna Jessica , Prabowo A.hadi
Published: August 2022

Berada didalam bangunan dengan sirkulasi udara yang tertutup saat ini bukanlah hal yang memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi beberapa orang saat ini. pandemi ini mulai merubah kebiasaan dan gaya hidup orang – orang dari sebelumnya. Ruang luar atau ruang terbuka, saat ini adalah opsi tepat yang dibutuhkan dalam masa pandemi. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif guna menemukan faktor yang berpengaruh dalam pola pergerakan manusia diruang terbuka dalam masa pandemi. Variable yang diteliti adalah alasan kegiatan, jenis kegiatan dan durasi kegiatan sebelum dan selama pandemi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan hipotesa bahwa berkegiatan diruang terbuka lebih didominasi dengan kegiatan fisik seperti jogging, lari, atau bersepeda santai.
Gambaran Status Nutrisi Pada Pasien dengan Kehilangan Gigi Sebagian Sesuai Klasifikasi Kennedy :Kajian Pada RSGM FKG Usakti (Penelitian)
Authors: Amanda Putri Jessica , Labaron Indy
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Tooth loss results in a decrease of the masticatory function which can influence food intake so it is not only affects the oral health but also have an impact on the general health. Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the nutritional status among patients with partial edentulism according to Kennedy’s classification at Dental and Oral Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive observational study using cross-sectional approach. The data was collected using questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, then examining the oral cavity to determine the partial edentulism pattern based on Kennedy’s classification, and measure the body weight and height to determine the BMI. Results: There were 50 respondents who met the inclusion criteria with an average age of 58.46 years and average BMI of 24.97 kg/m2. In this study it was found that Kennedy’s class III was most commonly encountered in maxillary arch (42%) and class I in mandibular arch (26%). Patients with Kennedy class I and class II cases tend to have moderate nutritional status, whereas patients with class III dan class IV cases tend to have good nutritional status. Conclusions: Patients with Kennedy class III and class IV cases tend to have better nutritional status than patients with class I and class II cases. This is because the number and distribution of teeth also influence nutritional status and body mass index.
Gambaran Distribusi Sudut Eminensia Di Rumah Sakit Gigi Dan Mulut Universitas Trisakti : Kajian pada Pasien Usia 19-21 tahun (Penelitian)
Authors: I Marcelino , Marpaung Carolina , Chandra Dwijayanti Siti
Published: August 2022

Mastication system is one of the most important parts of muscoskeletal system. Articular eminence as one component of the mastication system that works as a major component of the temporomandibular-joint (TMJ). The eminence inclination can be classified into 3 groups, flat, normal, and steep. The aim of this research was to assess the distribution view of eminence inclination in patients aged 19-21 years old at Dental Hospital of Trisakti University. This cross-sectional research utilized panoramic imaging in measuring the inclination of the articular eminence. The results of this research indicated that the methods used in the research have differences, whereas the inclination values between age groups have no significant difference. The average eminence inclination value of patient in the age of 19-21 years old still within the 30-60 value range. It can be concluded that the average eminence inclination value of the patient classified to normal category.
Gambaran Profil Jaringan Lunak Wajah Menurut Holdaway Kajian terhadap pasien ortodonti Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti (Penelitian)
Authors: Betris Sherly , Zen Yuniar
Published: August 2022

Background: The purpose of orthodontics treatment is to create the best balance among occlusal relationship, dental, and facial aesthetic, also the stability of the result. Facial profile analysis is one of proper method to precisely diagnose and decide an accurate treatment planning. Holdaway analysis considered as one of the most detailed because, Holdaway evaluate the entire facial profile. In general, malocclusion is associated with unaesthetic facial and dental appearances. So that, it becomes a main reason for patients to visit orthodontics clinic, especially to RSGM-FKG Usakti. Objective: To describe the average facial profile on orthodontics patient of RSGM-FKG Usakti using Holdaway’s method. Method: Observational research using cross sectional method to orthodontics patient of RSGM-FKG Usakti that came from January to December 2014. Eleven of Holdaway’s parameter was used as a measurement on sefalogram. The result of analytical line measurement collected in a tabulation of distribution-frequency. Result: Furthermore, The 11 measurements ; soft tissue facial angle, skeletal profile convexity, and H angle was convex. Sulcus labialis superior, lower lip to H line, and soft tissue chin thickness was ideal. Basic upper lip, upper lip strain, subnasal to H line and sulcus labialis inferior to H line was less ideal and prominence of small nose. Conclusion: The average facial profile on orthodontics patient of RSGM-FKG Usakti using Holdaway’s parameter is convex based on skeletal profile convexity and H angle.
Níveis disfuncionais de ansiedade relacionada ao coronavírus em estudantes de medicina
Authors: Costa Ricardo Alves , Teixeira Larissa de Araújo Correia , Faria Mariana Soares , Mattos Roberta Machado Pimentel Rebello de , Pimentel Déborah
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é verificar níveis disfuncionais de ansiedade em estudantes de Medicina durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Avaliou-se 656 universitários do curso de medicina do Brasil através de um estudo transversal, exploratório e quantitativo. Os dados foram coletados em maio e junho de 2020, através de dois questionários autoaplicáveis. O primeiro foi um instrumento elaborado pelos próprios autores para avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico da amostra estudada. Para avaliar os sintomas ansiosos, foi utilizada a Coronavírus Anxiety Scale - instrumento de avaliação de níveis disfuncionais de ansiedade relacionados à pandemia da COVID-19. Resultados: A prevalência de indivíduos com níveis disfuncionais de ansiedade relacionados à pandemia da COVID-19 foi de 7,6% (n = 50). São fatores de risco para a manifestação de sintomas ansiosos relacionados ao novo coronavírus: ter o curso interrompido durante a pandemia; experimentar a sensação de não estar aprendendo nada; ter diagnóstico prévio de transtorno mental; conviver com alguém que trabalha fora de casa; estar junto ao parceiro afetivo, aos amigos ou aos familiares e, ter incapacidade de manter hábitos saudáveis durante a pandemia; ter contato intradomiciliar com alguém infectado; ter medo da doença ou ter manifestado os sintomas. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou um número significativo de estudantes de medicina com níveis disfuncionais de ansiedade e diante dos resultados obtidos, foi vista a necessidade de uma abordagem mais direta sobre saúde mental nas universidades e nos meios de comunicação.
Practices and resources for the inclusion of teenagers in the life of the city: an expert view
Authors: Filipova Alexandra Gennadyevna , Skrypnikova Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study is the urban environment. The urban environment in which a teenager grows up influences his socialization through the spatial, architectural, and functional characteristics of the city. The specificity of these characteristics may provide opportunities for the inclusion of a teenager in urban life and his active participation in it, or to act with the opposite effect. In the article, the authors note a number of contradictions characterizing the implementation of the participation of a teenager in the life of the city. The main contradictions are connected with the willingness of a teenager to express his opinion, the willingness of adults to take this opinion seriously and the normative elaboration of the issue of children's participation in the life of the city. Expert interviews were used as the main method of data collection. A total of 27 experts were interviewed. They asked questions about the possibilities and limitations of including teenagers in the co-participating design of the urban environment. Experts note that children do not have their own spaces in the city, which complicates the process of personalization of urban space, its active development and, subsequently, transformation. Also in expert interviews, the problem is fixed, on the one hand, ignoring the child's opinion, on the other — expanding the practices of involving children in expressing their opinions. The authors identify the practices of including children in the life of the city, characterizing the gradual nature of this process, which begins with the expression of an opinion with the transition to its accounting and then - the active participation of adolescents in the transformation of the urban environment. Based on the analysis of expert interviews and scientific publications, the resources of participation of teenagers in the life of the city are described. These include: foreign experience, the activities of enthusiasts for the involvement of children and methodological developments.
Mobility of residents of small and medium-sized cities of the Sverdlovsk region
Authors: Valeeva Marina Vladimirovna
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the sociological study of spatial mobility of residents of medium and small towns on the example of the Sverdlovsk region. The paper presents a theoretical and methodological analysis of the category of mobility based on both classical and modern concepts of sociologists, as well as researchers of related sciences. In the article, the author refers to the concepts of "spatial rotation" and the new paradigm of mobility. In addition, the paper presents the results of an empirical sociological study conducted in 2021, the object of which was the participants of local urban communities (cities that have a bus connection with the Southern Bus Station of Yekaterinburg) in the social network VKontakte. The purpose of the study was to analyze the mobility of residents of small and medium-sized cities of the Sverdlovsk region. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that mostly residents of small and medium-sized cities of the Sverdlovsk region visit Yekaterinburg for the purpose of shopping, for education and to visit friends and relatives living in the big city. At the same time, the goals of respondents' visits to the city correlate with the age of the respondents. In addition, it is important that respondents mostly use public transport to travel to Yekaterinburg, even if they own their own car.
The Indian National Movement in the Works of A. E. Snesarev
Authors: Nikitin Dmitrii
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study is the reflection of the activities of the Indian National Congress and the national movement in India in the works of A. E. Snesarev, a Russian and Soviet military commander and orientalist. The article examines the history of the study of the Indian national movement in Russia by A. E. Snesarev's predecessors in this field - I. P. Minaev and E. Lamansky (1870-1890s). The reasons for A. E. Snesarev's appeal to the development of socio-political and economic thought of British India are analyzed. Special attention is paid in the article to the work "India as the main factor in the Central Asian issue" and the analysis of the attitude of Indian society to British rule carried out in it. In the course of the study, the following conclusions were made: the national movement in India and the activities of the Indian National Congress were not the main subject of research by Russian orientalists in the pre-revolutionary period, however, interest in the development of socio-political thought in British India and the problems of the relationship of Indian society with the British colonial authorities intensified as the confrontation between the Russian and British empires in Central Asia intensified. Asia during the "Big Game", an example of which was the work of A. E. Snesarev, who, despite the limited range of available sources, was one of the first in Russian historiography to turn to the study of Indian nationalism.
The genesis of the new science and Christianity in the light of the problem of infinity
Authors: Filatova Mariya Igorevna
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study is the interrelation of philosophical and theological ontologies in the context of the problem of the correlation of the finite with the infinite, which is crucial for the genesis of the new science. For the first time, the grounds are proposed for completing a one-sided approach to the study of the genesis of a new science within the framework of the history of philosophy, where the question of the influence of Christianity cannot be fully disclosed. It is established that the aporias of Zeno of Elea are the philosophical equivalent of the gospel parable about the marriage feast, and this latter is the theological equivalent of Zeno's reasoning. The methods of analysis, generalization, comparison are used in the work. It is shown that the founders of the new science solve the problem of the ratio of the finite and the infinite according to the "Zeno scheme". And in view of the equivalence of this scheme of the gospel parable about the marriage feast, the ontological changes that caused the modern crisis of the subject-object paradigm, as well as the crisis of the identity of the I-subject, are explained. The author comes to the conclusion about the ontotheological nature of the origin of the new science, in the light of which transhumanistic intentions to renew human nature find their place.
Gaya Penulisan Teras Berita pada Berita Utama Surat Kabar Surya
Authors: Rustiati  , Ardi Wina Saputra
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya penulisan teras berita pada berita utama surat kabar Surya berdasarkan rumus 5W + 1H dan rumus di luar 5W + 1H.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini  berupa teks teras berita. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa berita utama surat kabar Surya.. Temuan  penelitian (1) Gaya penulisan teras berita berdasarkan rumus 5W + 1H   berupa kalimat  dan paragraf . (a) Kalimat terbanyak diawali  unsur siapa, gaya penulisan  berbentuk ringkas. (b) Paragraf dua kalimat terbanyak diawali unsur siapa. Gaya penulisan teras berita berbentuk ringkas dan panjang. ( c) Paragraf tiga kalimat  semuanya diawali unsur siapa dan  gaya penulisan tergolong panjang. (2) Gaya penulisan teras berita di luar rumus 5W + 1H pada umumnya berbentuk pernyataan. (3) Keenam unsur siapa, apa, mengapa, kapan, dan bagaimana dari rumus 5 W +1 H tidak terdapat secara lengkap dalam gaya penulisan teras berita.
Analisis Kontrastif Pemerlengkap (Complementizer) dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Karimah Izzati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengontraskan pemerelngkap dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Ada beberapa teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni teori klausa pemerlengkapan oleh Dixon (2010) dan teori analisis kontrastif oleh Krzeszowski (1990). Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan tiga tahapan: mendeskripsikan, menyatarakan, dan membandingkan. Dari analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan pemerlengkap dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Persamaan yang ditemukan yakni secara umum bahasa Inggris menggunakan pemerlengkap that, to, dan  for sedangkan bahasa Indonesia menggunakan pemerlengkap bahwa, untuk, serta supaya dan agar. Di samping itu terdapat beberapa perbedaan yakni bahasa Inggris memiliki pemerlengkap –ing, dalam bahasa Indonesia terdapat beberapa pemerlengap berupa kata tanya, dan ada relasi penggunaan kala, aspek, dan  modal dalam bahasa Inggris dengan penggunaan pemerlengkap.
Estetika Bahasa Indramayu pada Novel Aib dan Nasib Karya Minanto (Kajian Sosiolinguistik)
Authors: Latifah Suci , Sri Utami  , Wahyu Widayati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendedah estetika bahasa Indramayu fokus pada variasi bahasa dari segi penutur dalam novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto. Hal ini dilakukan karena teks novel banyak menyisipkan warna bahasa dalam stilistika penceritaan. Aib dan Nasib menceritakan kehidupan masyarakat Indramayu dari keseluruhan aktivitasnya. Mulai dari interaksi sosial, sistem kekerabatan, hingga kultur masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan objek penelitian Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto. Adapun teknik menggunakan studi pustaka dengan teknik deskriptif analitis sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil temuan menunjukkan variasi bahasa seperti dialek, ideolek, kronolek, dan sosiolek. Pengemasan estetika bahasa tampak dari kreativitas pengarang melalui dialog, narasi, dan deskripsi. Estetika bahasa dalam novel menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara penggunaan bahasa dengan sekelompok masyarakat.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Flash Dengan Strategi K-W-L Dalam Membaca Pemahaman Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Silver Soesiana Tri Eka , Suciati Retno , Purnamasari Hetty , Hanifah Sri Yuni
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa strategi KWL (Tahu, Ingin Tahu, dan Belajar) dapat digunakan dengan media Flash dalammembaca pemahaman bahasa Indonesia pada teks eksposisi.Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif , peneliti menggunakan siswa kelas delapan sebagai subjek penelitian, sedangkan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa observasi  ceklist, wawancara guru dan siswa, penggunaan angket dengan rentang 4 pilihan serta tes tertulis.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa observasi ceklist dikelas memperoleh nilai 92,92 dengan kategori baik. Hasil wawancara guru dengan total skor 87,5, dan hasil wawancara dengan siswa dengan skor 86,6. Adapun dari hasil angket adalah 94,0. Tingkat kualitas kemampuan awal siswa dari hasil prestes menunjukkan kategori kurang dengan rerata nilai 63, 07 dan tes hasil belajar diperoleh hasil baik dengan rerata nilai sebesar 79, 6 dengan acuan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal 70.
Doação de órgãos em crianças e adolescentes em um estado da região sul do Brasil de 2011 a 2015
Authors: Benguella Elizabete de Almeida , Freitas Rosane Almeida de , Agnolo Cátia Millene Dell , Ribeiro Helena Fiats , Pelloso Sandra Marisa , Carvalho Maria Dalva de Barros
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores que permeiam o processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplantes em crianças e adolescentes. Métodos:  Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal, retrospectiva acerca da doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplantes em crianças e adolescentes que foram a óbito no estado do Paraná, Sul do Brasil, no período de janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2015. Resultados: Foram analisados relatórios de 302 crianças e adolescentes, sendo 216 (71,6%) óbitos por morte encefálica e 86 (28,4%), por parada cardiorrespiratória. A causa de óbito mais frequente entre os não doadores de órgãos em crianças e adolescentes foi a neurológica 139 (89,6%) destes, 81 (53,3%) foram causadas por traumatismo crânio encefálico. Foram empregadas a estatística descritiva e tabelas de contingência utilizando teste qui-quadrado ou teste exato de Fisher. Conclusão: A recusa familiar foi responsável por grande parte das não doações de órgãos de tecidos para transplantes e esteve ligada a motivos religiosos e à não compreensão do diagnóstico de morte encefálica.
Perceptions of Healthcare Workers Regarding Palliative Care Services in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in North India – A Mixed Methods Observational Study
Authors: Wani Ermeen K. , Kumar Dinesh , Sahni Bhavna , Bavoria Shalli , Bala Kiran
Published: August 2022

Objectives:

Cancers and various terminal illnesses need integrated palliative care with curative management, but, unfortunately, our health care system mainly focuses on the treatment of disease. Lack of awareness, difficulty in pain management and untrained staff are some of the challenges in palliative care services.

The study was done to explore the perception of healthcare workers regarding availability, utilisation and challenges in the delivery of palliative care services.

Material and Methods:

A mixed method study was conducted at tertiary care teaching hospital in North India. Qualitative approach using interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) among healthcare workers was done to understand their knowledge, perception, barriers and challenges in implementing palliative care services. One hundred and thirteen healthcare workers were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire and FGD was conducted to gain more insight into the issues of palliative care. The data obtained was analysed with the help of computer software Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 23 for windows. The data was presented as proportion and mean (S.D.) as deemed appropriate for qualitative and quantitative variables respectively. Thematic analysis was done with the data of FGD.

Results:

The knowledge, attitude and practices regarding palliative care were poor across the HCW. During FGD with faculty and residents, the participants showed great concern about the absence of palliative care across many specialties while expressing an acute need for the establishment of a separate interdisciplinary unit on palliative care to improve the quality of life in patients.

Conclusion:

The study shows that there are gaps that need to be addressed to make palliative services available in our hospital.
To assess the prevalence of clinical and subclinical cardiac autonomic dysfunction in adolescent with family history of hypertension and adolescent with prehypertension; correlating with adolescent anthropometric parameters
Authors: Herlekar Shantala S. , Kapparrad Deeksha
Published: August 2022

Objectives:

Hypertension (HTN) is an inherited disorder and these patients manifest with cardiac autonomic dysfunction (CAD). The present study intends to assess the presence of pre HTN, clinical and subclinical CAD in adolescents with a family history of HTN, and to obtain its correlation with anthropometric values.

Materials and Methods:

After obtaining ethical clearance and informed consent, three groups containing 50 subjects each, of age 17–19 years were included in the study. (Group-I: Normotensives without a family history of HTN; Group-II: Normotensives with a family history of HTN and Group-III: prehypertensives). CAD was done by performing (1) resting tachycardia, (2) loss of sinus arrhythmia, and (3) heart rate response to the Valsalva manoeuvre. If any two of them are positive then the presence of CAD was confirmed.

Results:

Height, weight, BMI, SBP and DBP was significantly higher in group 3 (prehypertensives). Confirmed CAD findings was seen in 36% of group 2 and 46% of group 3 participants. Of the anthropometric parameters, a significant positive correlation was seen between weight and SBP, DBP and CAD parameters, and height with SBP and DBP.

Conclusion:

Clinical and subclinical CAD exists in adolescents with risk factors for HTN including heredity, obesity, and pre-HTN values. These risk factors show multiplicative effects for disease genesis and indicate high sympathetic and low parasympathetic drives. Extra care should be taken to curb the onset of clinical HTN and CAD in these young adults. Additional work needs to be done on pathophysiological mechanisms for the same.
Blood pressure trend of lowlanders during first 6 days of acclimatisation to high altitude
Authors: Singh Krishan , Shekhar Atul , Singh Santosh Kumar , Kumar Rakesh , Yadav Arun Kumar , Manimaran P. , Sethy Niroj Kumar
Published: August 2022

Objectives:

The present study was planned to delineate the blood pressure (BP) response of the lowlanders during initial 6 days of acclimatisation to high altitude.

Materials and Methods:

398 normotensive sojourners at sea level ascended to HA (3,500 m). Blood pressure response of these subjects were analysed for 6 consecutive days at HA. Based on the BP response of these subjects on the 6th day at HA they were divided into two groups: HBP-high BP group and NBP- normal BP group.

Results:

It showed that on 6th day at HA, 51 out of 398 subjects presented with BP≥140/90 mmHg (HBP) while others remained normotensive (NBP). Comparative systolic BP of HBP and NBP groups during successive days at HA were as follows: HA day 1 (146.8 ± 13.7 mmHg vs 146.3 ± 8.8 mmHg, p>0.05), HA day 4 (144.5 ± 8.7 mmHg vs 135.0 ± 7.0 mmHg, p<0.05) and HA day 6 (148.1 ± 7.9 mmHg vs 131.7 ± 5.3 mmHg, p<0.05). Whereas, diastolic BP of HBP and NBP groups were: HA day 1 (94.0 ± 8.1 mmHg vs 93.2 ± 6.6 mmHg, p>0.05), HA day 4 (88.9 ± 6.0 mmHg vs 85.3 ± 5.1 mmHg, p<0.05) and HA day 6 (93.8 ± 6.3 mmHg vs 83.7 ± 3.8 mmHg, p<0.05).

Conclusion:

It was found that NBP had initially raised BP which returned to normal levels after acclimatisation period of 6 days, but in HBP, it started rising after 4th day. It can be concluded that those individuals whose BP on 6th day at HA does not return to normal after acclimatisation period needs regular follow up as these individuals can have a delayed acclimatisation normalising BP later on or can become hypertensive subsequently.
Causes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction failure: A meta-analysis
Authors: Elfekky Mohamed , Mostafa Hany , Shahi Utkarsh , Shalaby Eslam , Alharoun Mohamed , Elghaish Mohamed , Ahmed Emam , Aidek Sari , Allaham Sharif M. , Abouhelwo Ahmed H. , Noureddine Farah , Theobald Peter
Published: August 2022

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common knee injuries among athletes and during sports activities for which ligament reconstruction is the optimal therapeutic procedure. Functional instability of the knee because of ACL injury is prone to relapse. Relapse is commonly reported following surgery due to various reasons. Knowing the possible causes are major key in the management of patients with an ACL tear after reconstruction. This meta-analysis was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. PubMed, Cochrane library, and Google Scholar were searched for eligible articles from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2020. The articles were selected on inclusion and exclusion criteria mentioned in the study protocol. Following the screening of all the articles, the short-listed articles were subjected to full-text review by two independent reviewers. The overall search process gave us 1571 articles in total, from which 13 were selected for meta-analysis. A total of 891 patients were included in the 13 studies evaluated with respect to the factors responsible for failure of the primary ACL reconstructive procedure. Tunnel placement error and traumatic reinjury were the most reported associated factors responsible for primary ACL reconstruction failure. However, the overall summary estimate for the two major etiologies was not significant. The P-value for overall effect was 0.76, along with a Z score of 0.30 and an I2 test value of 91%, indicating high study variability. The odd’s ratio was calculated using the Mantel-Haenszel random effects model for ACL reconstruction failure, which was 0.88. Understanding the cause of primary ACL failure and developing strategies to minimize or avoid it completely will help in reducing the incidence of ACL reconstructive failure and improve patient outcomes.
Clinical Profile of Diabetic Nephropathy and its Correlation with Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Murughesh M. E. , Holay Madhuri , Patil Prashant , Tayade Parimal
Published: August 2022

Objectives:

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a microvascular complication of diabetes. It manifests clinically as albuminuria which is the precursor of end-stage renal failure. This is considered to be an inflammatory process. In recent past, it has been reported that the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) may be a favourable indicator of the inflammatory status. It is cost effective and easily accessible marker. The present research was undertaken to study the clinical profile of DN and to see the association between NLR and DN in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).

Material and Methods:

A total of 210 patients were enrolled, of them 105 healthy individuals without diabetes were taken as controls and cases were 105 subjects with type 2 diabetes. Patients were, further, divided based on urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) into DM without nephropathy (UACR <30 mg/g) group and DM with nephropathy (UACR >30 mg/g) group. For intragroup comparison, DM with nephropathy group was, further, divided into microalbuminuria (UACR 30–300 mg/g) and macroalbuminuria (UACR >300 mg/g).

Results:

NLR was found significantly increased (P < 0.0001) in patients with DN (2.81 ± 0.51) as compared with DM without nephropathy (2.12 ± 0.64) and healthy adults (2.06 ± 0.29). However, NLR value was unable to differentiate between patients with microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria. There was a significant correlation between NLR and DN in type 2 diabetes while there was no statistically significant difference in distribution of NLR in different stages of chronic kidney disease.

Conclusion:

NLR can be used as a novel biomarker of DN in patients with type 2 DM.
Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia as Presenting Feature of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Shrawankar Amit A. , Nerkar Mohan N.
Published: August 2022

Here, we describe a unique case of a 37-year-old woman who presented with a vague clinical presentation, found to have warm autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. Further immunological and inflammatory workup during hospitalisation lead to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus.
A Case of Intracranial Aneurysm Masquerading as Space-Occupying Lesion
Authors: Khandait Vinod , Bagchi Nandita
Published: August 2022

Cerebral or intracranial aneurysms result from abnormal focal dilation of an artery in the brain due to weakening of the blood vessel wall. They occur at the bifurcations of large to medium sized intracranial arteries. Approximately 80% aneurysms occur in the anterior circulation and about 20% have multiple aneurysm sites. Familial aneurysms rupture at a smaller size and younger age than sporadic cases. We present a case of cerebral artery aneurysm in a 49-year-old female patient. The patient was admitted as a case of the intracranial space-occupying lesion with complaints of headache subsequently found to have an internal carotid artery aneurysm.