bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gonçalves Dias
Authors: Souza Silvia Cristina Martins de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo é uma análise que toma a literatura como testemunho histórico utilizando-se de alguns textos de crítica teatral escritos por Gonçalves Dias para o Correio Mercantil, Entre os anos de 1849 e 1850, buscando investigar as relações entre palco e picandeiro.
Mapas de processos de formação de identidade de gênero no século XIX
Authors: Vergara Moema de Resende
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho é orientado segundo as diversas figuras vividas por Flora Tristan durante sua vida: viajante, socialista e mulher. Diversas figuras femininas traçam determinadas vivências formadoras da identidade feminina na sociedade, tais como: maternidade, casamento e relação amorosa.
Cidadania e Exclusão
Authors: Vargas João Tristan
Published: August 2024

Durante o estado novo, como os pobres se relacionavam com a figura ideal do cidadão-trabalhador-soldado que o governo intentava criar?
Os fundamentos epistemológicos e metodológicos do conhecimento histórico
Authors: Pizzetti Silvia
Published: August 2024

Tradução: Luiz Antonio Ferraro e Juliana Ricarte Ferraro. Publicado originalmentena LineaTempo – itnerari di ricerca storia e letteraria, Volume 01, Abril 2000,Itália, com o título “I fondamenti epistemologici e metodologici della conoscenzastorica: qualche riflessione fra passato e futuro”. Para a publicação, modificou-se anorma referente à nota de rodapé em fim de página, originalmente utilizada pelaautora, seguindo as orientações de publicação desta revista. Manteve-se, no final doartigo, as indicações de leituras sobre historiografia na língua italiana. (N.T.).
Cidades desaparecidas na Amazônia Portuguesa.
Authors: Sampaio Patrícia Melo
Published: August 2024

Este artigo recupera a trajetória histórica de uma povoação colonial da Capitania de São José do Rio Negro – Poiares –, com a finalidade de estabelecer indicadores que permitam uma compreensão mais ampliada quanto ao processo de “aparecimento” e “desaparecimento” de povoações que existiram nos sertões do rio Negro. A idéia fundamental é a de que as povoações, criadas à sombra das estruturas administrativas da Capitania, eram núcleos marcados pela artificialidade e pela transitoriedade porque eram imposições que se contrapunham às estruturas locais pré-existentes e também por serem profundamente dependentes dos estímulos oriundos da estrutura estatal. Na medida em que cessavam os estímulos provenientes do Estado e sobretudo, quando recrudesciam as reações das populações locais ali estabelecidas, as povoações tendiam ao arruinamento e ao desaparecimento.
Jacob Burckhardt e suas reflexões sobre a história
Authors: Vermeersch Paula Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Este artigo pretende resgatar alguns pontos de uma das obras do historiador suíço Jacob Burckhardt, Reflexões sobre a História (Weltgeschichtliche Betrachtungen). Um dos mais importantes historiadores do século XIX, Burckhardt ao falecer deixou suas anotações de aula, onde especificava suas concepções metodológicas; essas anotações se transformaram nesse volume póstumo cuja importância para a compreensão da historiografia posterior é fundamental. A partir da dinâmicadas “três potências” (Religião, Estado e Cultura) Burckhardt constrói um esquema básico para que o historiador consiga se situar no estudo do passado das sociedades; tal esquema em muito esclarece suas obras-primas, como A cultura do Renascimento na Itália, e também o trabalho de estudiosos posteriores (encontram-se muitas ressonâncias da visão burckhardtiana da História em Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Carl Gustav Jung, Heinrich Wölflinn, Ernst Gombrich, Elias Canetti, Theodor Adorno e Norbert Elias, por exemplo).
As imagens das multidões nos cinejornais de primeiro de maio do Estado Novo
Authors: Santos Tomaim Cássio dos
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa as significações das imagens das multidões nos cinejornais de Primeiro de Maio do Estado Novo, buscando compreender como o discurso cinematográfico contribuiu para a legitimação do regime e a criação do mito Vargas. Procuramos demonstrar que as imagens das multidões são elementos importantes para a diegese deste cinema de propaganda e que deveriam ser contempladas em sua totalidade; qualquer menção ao indivíduo era um risco que poderia quebrar o anel ao qual elas estavam circunscritas e provocar a desagregação, a não eficácia do “ideal totalitário” que constituía a propaganda política estadonovista.
A centralização política e os poderes locais ultramarinos
Authors: Mello Christiane Figueiredo Pagano de
Published: August 2024

Nosso objetivo neste artigo é evidenciar as relações historicamente construídas entre o poder central régio e os centros de poder local, entendendo que estes configuram-se lugares de encontro e de colaboração, bem como de conflitos e divergências, entre os interesses das elites locais e os do centro. Nessa perspectiva, consideramos que, a partir da segunda metade do século XVIII, o centro de poder local a ser privilegiado e potencializado pelo poder régio português em sua colônia americana irá consubstanciar-se nos Corpos militares, mais especificamente nos de Auxiliares e nos de Ordenanças.
Preferensi Wisatawan Lokal Dalam Melakukan Perjalanan Wisata Ke Museum Batak TB Silalahi Center
Authors: Julianto
Published: August 2024

Museum Batak TB Silalahi Center merupakan salah satu Objek wisata yang berada di Kawasan Danau Toba yang berlokasi di Pagar Batu, Kecamatan Balige, Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Saat ini banyak Wisatawan yang sedang gencar melakukan perjalanan wisata ke Museum Batak TB Silalahi Center karena terdapat banyak spot wisata,salah satunya adalah wisata edukasi dan budaya,sehingga Penulis tertarik melakukan Penelitian di Objek Wisata ini untuk meneliti preferensi/motivasi Wisatawan yang sudah berkunjung maupun yang sedang berkunjung mengenai kesukaan, kecenderungan atau dikenal dengan Preferensi para wisatawan tersebut saat melakukan perjalanan wisata.Penelitian dilakukan secara Observasi/langsung Mengenai Objek Wisata Museum Batak TB Silalahi Center. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui preferensi dalam melakukan perjalanan wisata bagi calon Wisatawan mendatang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis statistik sederhana. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik Wawancara secara daring, Observasi Online, dan Studi kepustakaan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengelolaan data menunjukkan bahwa (1) wisatawan yang berkunjung merupakan mayoritas generasi Z yaitu pelajar/Mahasiswa (2) aktivitas yang Disukai oleh wisatawan adalah wisata edukasi/studi Tour. (3) tingkat kepuasan wisatawan yang berknjung sudah sangat baik. Saran ditujukan kepada Pihak pengelola Objek Wisata agar menjaga Orisinalitas Objek, Nilai dan Budaya, serta melakukan peningkatan kualitas sarana dan prasarana.
Strategies for corporate compliance and litigation avoidance in multinational enterprises
Authors: Adetoyese Latilo  , Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo  , Munachi Chikodili Ugwu  , Portia Oduro
Published: August 2024

In the complex landscape of multinational enterprises (MNEs), managing corporate compliance and avoiding litigation are crucial for sustaining operational integrity and mitigating legal risks. This paper explores effective strategies for ensuring compliance and minimizing the likelihood of litigation within MNEs, focusing on best practices, risk management approaches, and proactive measures. Corporate compliance in multinational settings involves adhering to diverse regulatory requirements across different jurisdictions. Strategies for ensuring robust compliance include the implementation of comprehensive compliance programs tailored to regional regulations, continuous monitoring and auditing, and fostering a culture of ethical behavior and accountability. Effective compliance programs are characterized by clear policies, employee training, and established procedures for reporting and addressing potential violations. One key strategy is the development of a centralized compliance framework that integrates local regulations with global standards. This approach ensures consistency in compliance efforts while accommodating the unique legal and regulatory landscapes of each operating region. Centralized frameworks facilitate coordination among regional compliance teams and enhance the ability to respond to emerging regulatory changes. Another crucial aspect is proactive risk management. Identifying and assessing potential legal risks early enables MNEs to implement preventive measures and mitigate potential issues before they escalate. This involves conducting regular risk assessments, implementing internal controls, and engaging in scenario planning to address possible compliance challenges. Litigation avoidance is closely tied to effective compliance practices. MNEs can reduce litigation risks by establishing clear dispute resolution mechanisms, engaging in constructive dialogue with stakeholders, and seeking legal advice to navigate complex legal environments. Additionally, fostering positive relationships with regulators and maintaining transparency can enhance trust and reduce the likelihood of disputes. Case studies of successful compliance and litigation avoidance strategies reveal that MNEs benefiting from a proactive and integrated approach to compliance are better equipped to handle legal challenges and avoid costly litigation. These case studies highlight the importance of continuous improvement and adaptation in compliance practices to address evolving regulatory landscapes. In conclusion, implementing effective corporate compliance strategies and proactive risk management are essential for multinational enterprises to navigate complex legal environments and minimize litigation risks. By adopting a centralized compliance framework, conducting thorough risk assessments, and fostering positive relationships with stakeholders, MNEs can achieve greater operational stability and legal resilience.
The role of community health workers in implementing AI-based health solutions in rural areas
Authors: Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama  , Ejike Innocent Nwankwo  , Ebube Victor Emeihe  , Mojeed Dayo Ajegbile
Published: August 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare holds substantial promise for improving health outcomes, particularly in rural areas where access to medical resources is often limited. Community health workers (CHWs) play a pivotal role in bridging the gap between advanced health technologies and underserved populations. This paper explores the crucial role of CHWs in implementing AI-based health solutions in rural settings, focusing on their contributions to facilitating technology adoption, enhancing healthcare delivery, and addressing local health challenges. CHWs serve as a vital link between healthcare systems and rural communities, often providing essential services in areas with scarce medical professionals. Their involvement in AI-based health solutions is transformative, as they help integrate these technologies into everyday healthcare practices, making advanced tools accessible to those who need them most. AI applications, such as predictive analytics for disease outbreaks, remote monitoring systems, and diagnostic tools, can greatly benefit from the on-the-ground insights and support provided by CHWs. The implementation of AI-based health solutions by CHWs involves several key activities: educating community members about new technologies, assisting with the operation and maintenance of AI tools, and collecting and reporting health data for analysis. CHWs also play a critical role in ensuring that AI solutions are tailored to the specific needs and contexts of rural populations, thereby enhancing their effectiveness and acceptance. Despite the potential benefits, challenges such as technological literacy, resource constraints, and the need for continuous training must be addressed to optimize the impact of AI solutions. This review underscores the importance of equipping CHWs with the necessary skills and resources to leverage AI effectively, thereby improving health outcomes and operational efficiency in rural healthcare settings. In conclusion, the role of community health workers in implementing AI-based health solutions is crucial for extending the benefits of advanced technologies to rural areas. By supporting and integrating AI tools, CHWs can help bridge the healthcare divide, improve health outcomes, and promote more equitable access to healthcare resources.
Rezension von: Decker-Hauff, Hansmartin, Von der Frühzeit bis zur Reformation
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Decker-Hauff Hansmartin
Published: August 2024

Hansmartin Decker-Hauff: Geschichte der Stadt Stuttgart. Band I: Von der Frühzeit bis zur Reformation. Stuttgart: Städtische Spar- und Girokasse 1966. 388 S. Reich farbig illustriert.
Rezension von: zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Hubert u.a., Hohenlohe
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst Hubert zu
Published: August 2024

Hohenlohe. Bilder aus der Geschichte von Haus und Land. Von Hubertus Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst und Friedrich Karl Erbprinz zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg. (Mainfränkische Hefte 44.) 1965. 48 S., 36 Tafeln. 4,50 DM.
Rezension von: Bechstein, Friederich, Die Beziehungen zwischen Lehensherr und Lehensträger in Hohenlohe seit dem 13. Jahrhundert
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Bechstein Friederich
Published: August 2024

Friederich Bechstein: Die Beziehungen zwischen Lehensherr und Lehensträger in Hohenlohe seit dem 13. Jahrhundert. Diss. jur. Tübingen 1965. 177 S.
Rezension von: Theiss, Konrad (Hrsg.), Der Kreis Künzelsau
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Theiss Konrad
Published: August 2024

Der Kreis Künzelsau. (Heimat und Arbeit.) Aalen: Heimat und Wirtschaft 1966. 230 S. Ill
Rezension von: Dangel, Rudolf, Freie Reichsstädte anno dazumal
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Dangel Rudolf
Published: August 2024

Rudolf Dangel: Freie Reichsstädte anno dazumal. Geschichten erzählen Geschichte. Stuttgart: Franckh 1965. 206 S. Reich illustriert. 34 DM.
Rezension von: Arnold, Jürg, Das Erbrecht der Reichsstadt Esslingen
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Arnold Jürg
Published: August 2024

Jürg Arnold: Das Erbrecht der Reichsstadt Esslingen. Stuttgart 1965. (Schriften zur südwestdeutschen Landeskunde 5.) Stuttgart: Müller und Gräff. 220 S. 18 DM.
Rezension von: Fischer, Georg, Land am Main
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Fischer Georg
Published: August 2024

Georg Fischer: Land am Main. Geschichte und Geschichten. (Die Plassenburg 22.) Kulmbach 1964. 206 S. Illustriert. 12,80 DM.
Rezension von: Reichenmüller, Margareta, Das ehemalige Reichsstift und Zisterziensernonnenkloster Rottenmünster
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Bull-Reichenmiller Margareta
Published: August 2024

Margareta Reichenmüller: Das ehemalige Reichsstift und Zisterziensernonnenkloster Rottenmünster, (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde B 28.) Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1964. 205 S. 24 DM.
Rezension von: Riehm, Karl, Werkanlagen und Arbeitsgeräte urgeschichtlicher Salzsieder
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Riehm Karl
Published: August 2024

Karl Riehm: Werkanlagen und Arbeitsgeräte urgeschichtlicher Salzsieder. (Germania 40, 1962, S. 360-400.)
Rezension von: Schmidtill, Ernst, Zur Geschichte des Eisenerzbergbaus im südlichen Fichtelgebirge
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schmidtill Ernst
Published: August 2024

Ernst Schmidtill: Zur Geschichte des Eisenerzbergbaus im südlichen Fichtelgebirge. (Die Plassenburg 18.) Kulmbach 1963. 253 S. Illustriert. 15,80 DM
Rezension von: Miller, Max (Hrsg.), Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Schreiner Klaus , Miller Max
Published: August 2024

Handbuch der historischen Stätten Deutschlands, 6. Bd., Baden-Württemberg, herausgegeben von Professor D. Dr. Max Miller. 856 S., 9 Karten, 13 Stadtpläne, 9 Stammtafeln. Stuttgart: A. Kröner 1965. 22.- DM.
ENTERING THE THIRD YEAR OF THE RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR: WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN IN THE NEAR FUTURE
Authors: IONIȚĂ Crăișor-Constantin
Published: August 2024

The war in Ukraine has entered its third year and no one can predict what may happen in 2024 and the years to come. Many military leaders consider that it is very difficult to predict the conduct of the Russia – Ukraine War in the next six months and beyond. Even so, Russia’s recent momentum, together with the upcoming Ukraine’s weaponry and ammunition shortage, as well as the delayed US military aid, should raise serious red flags to political and military analysts regarding some concerns and worries on the current situation in Ukraine and the possible scenarios for the end of 2024 and beyond. Moreover, the war in Ukraine should be analysed in an international context, taking into consideration the evolution of the situation in the Middle East and Africa, as well as the fierce Sino – American confrontation for the World dominance. Therefore, this paper will focus on the main characteristics of the War in Ukraine at the beginning of 2024, in order to design several scenarios concerning what might happen in the near future. The research method is based on facts analysis and comparison with the last two years of war. The article has some limitations because the international support’s effects on the battlefield are still unclear and the uncertainty regarding the results of the US future Presidential elections. But, even so, it could be used to design Eastern European countries’ strategies for the evolving situation, including Romania.
DEFENCE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN A ‘FROZEN CONFLICT’ CONDITION: CASE STUDY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: MITROVIĆ Ljubomir
Published: August 2024

Safeguarding the security of the state and society is the meaning and reason for the national security system’s existence and its functioning. How security will be achieved depends on the organisation of the state security system, which is determined by the level of vulnerability of proclaimed national values. Since the ‘frozen conflict’ represents a latent and permanent threat to the security of state and the identity of society, the national security system adapts to the dynamics of the security environment by revising its defence capabilities. Reconsideration of the readiness for defence is most often manifested through an increase in military potential, which can generate a security dilemma problem and threaten regional stability. Due to the escalation of violence on the Eurasian continent and the security situation in the Western Balkans region, this study critically examines the need for the development of a defence system in the case of the Republic of Serbia. The purpose of the research paper is to encourage reflection on the implications of the independent state’s concept for international peace and security. Is the solution that brought peace to Europe nearly four centuries ago a source of nowadays conflicts?
control de cláusulas abusivas en contratos de adhesión como garantía de protección a los derechos del consumidor en Colombia
Authors: Cadena Afanador Walter René , Domínguez Salas Javier Andrés , Patiño Corredor Jenny Marcela
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo evalúa si los sistemas de control de cláusulas abusivas que actualmente operan en Colombia para tratar los desequilibrios en las relaciones contractuales y los perjuicios injustificados por parte de la posición de dominio son suficientes para garantizar los derechos de los consumidores. Como metodología a desarrollar, se parte de un enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo, apoyado en la revisión documental de fuentes principales y secundarias, como libros, artículos académicos, jurisprudencia e instrumentos internacionales. El trabajo aborda temas como la teoría, el concepto y las partes intervinientes de los contratos de adhesión; la definición y regulación de las cláusulas abusivas; los sistemas, general y especial, de protección al consumidor frente a los abusos de los predisponentes en los contratos de adhesión; la autoridad competente para conocer este tipo de controversias, y los efectos jurídicos que implica la inclusión de cláusulas abusivas en contratos de adhesión. Para finalizar, como complemento a lo anterior, se abordar el desconocimiento de los derechos de los consumidores como causa de vulneración. Al respecto, se observan los esfuerzos realizados por el poder Ejecutivo (superintendencias) y Legislativo (Congreso de la República) para que la protección del consumidor frente a las cláusulas abusivas sea completa. Debido a distintos fenómenos sociales, como la falta de educación de un consumidor consciente e informado, tales esfuerzos y la protección normativa de los consumidores frente a los predisponentes en contratos de adhesión resulta insuficiente.
Ampliación del ámbito regulatorio estatal y protección de la propiedad: Reflexión crítica desde el arbitraje internacional de inversión contra Colombia
Authors: Figueredo-Medina Gerardo
Published: August 2024

Las expropiaciones indirectas son afectaciones que puede sufrir un inversionista extranjero sobre sus activos en los países receptores de su inversión. Estas expropiaciones no tienen un campo unívoco de ocurrencia y estatalmente se amparan en distintos tipos de medidas, que pueden ser cambios regulatorios. Esta forma de proceder por las autoridades al interior del Estado implica la revisión de los conceptos de la legitimidad formal y material en su actuar, en la medida que, en virtud del principio de unidad del Estado, el actuar defectuoso en los niveles territoriales de autoridades administrativas y judiciales pueden comprometer la responsabilidad internacional del Estado.
Perbandingan Sistem Pendidikan Brunei Darussalam dan Indonesia
Authors: Sakri Sakri , Komarudin Sassi
Published: August 2024

The progress of a country is certainly accompanied by progress in the world of education. The better the quality of education, the better the quality of the human resources it produces. On the other hand, if the quality of education is low, the human resources produced will also be low. The role of education in advancing a country is so important, various ways are needed to advance education. For a nation that wants to progress, education must be seen as inseparable from the role of a nation's progress. Of course, a nation's education has different educational conditions, both in terms of history, education system and policy. Two countries, namely the Unitary Republic of Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam as Islamic countries, always follow developments in educational issues in advancing a nation. In line with that, the education systems in Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia have many differences. If Indonesia wants to develop in terms of education, Indonesia must learn a lot from developed countries, one of which is Brunei Darussalam.
The curricular organization of pedagogy courses at public higher education institutionsin the southern region of Brazil
Authors: Sbardelotto Vanice Schossler , Marochi Ana Claudia , De Cristo Claro Francieli Aparecida , De Oliveira Patrike Soares
Published: August 2024

The curricular organization of a course expresses the political and pedagogical choices made in a given context. The curricular organization of undergraduate courses takes into account the national curricular guidelines, drawn up by the CNE, in accordance with the law on guidelines and bases and the current constitution. The pedagogy course is currently regulated by CNE Res. 01/2006. The aim of the article is to present and problematize, in the light of a critical-dialectical analysis, the synthesis that represents the curricular organization of face-to-face pedagogy courses at public institutions in Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. The analysis, which is exploratory in nature, is based on quantitative and qualitative data. The curricular organization of twenty-two courses in Paraná, eleven in Santa Catarina and thirteen in Rio Grande do Sul was analyzed. The projects were collected from the courses' websites and on the institutions' pages. The organization of the courses expresses what is contained in Res. CNE n. 01/2006 and the consensus built in the courses' collegiate bodies and respects Res. CNE n. 02/2015, with regard to the workload of internships and complementary academic activities.
Permaculture: Preservation and bee productivity
Authors: Macías-Zambrano Telly Yarita , Morán-Vega Leida Mercedes , Vélez-Vera Juan Carlos , Vázquez-Pérez Antonio , Leyva-Rodríguez Dilka
Published: August 2024

Permaculture comes down to respecting the valuable work of bees in their habitats; Thus, the objective of the work highlights the importance of permaculture for the preservation of agricultural ecosystems and productivity through the construction of the perm apiculture hive, for which the method included the review of all the work documented in workshops, conferences, interviews, manuals and other manuscripts by Oscar Perone, its creator. As a result the multiple advantages of Permaculture over traditional beekeeping, in which 4 times more is produced, at a minimum investment cost and with minimal work from the permaculture, providing the hive with 3 fundamental elements, space, reserves and peace. It concludes with the urgency of raising awareness about traditional beekeeping practices, to recover the nature of large populations of honey Apis native to agroforestry ecosystems, contributing to the preservation of the species and the productivity of the hive.
Time series forecasting using deep learning hybrid model (ARIMA-LSTM)
Authors: Gasmi Laid , Kabou Salheddine , Laiche Nabil , Nichani Rabia
Published: August 2024

Recent research in time series forecasting using deep learning has indicated that it could be a viable alternative to traditional linear methods, although results are mixed when comparing ARIMA and LSTM models for predictive performance. This study proposed a hybrid approach that combines ARIMA and LSTM models to capitalize on the strengths of both linear and nonlinear modeling techniques. Experimental results using real-world datasets demonstrated that this combination can enhance prediction accuracy beyond the capabilities of either model individually. The research utilized data on the average annual rainfall in Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India, incorporating various factors such as date, temperature, dew point, humidity, wind speed, wind gust, direction, viscosity, pressure, precipitation, precipitation rate, total precipitation, state, fog, rain, snow, hail, thunder, and tornado. The dataset, recorded at 30-minute intervals, covered the period from January 2018 to January 2019. The findings suggest that the hybrid ARIMA-LSTM approach is effective in improving forecasting accuracy for complex time series data, demonstrating its potential as a powerful tool for both researchers and practitioners in the field. This hybrid methodology leverages the linear strengths of ARIMA and the nonlinear capabilities of LSTM, providing a more robust and accurate prediction model.
Desafios socioeconômicos do enoturismo no Rio Grande do Sul – Brasil frente ao negacionismo climático brasileiro
Authors: Machado Annaelise Fritz , Fialho Sara , Oliveira Marcelo Leles Romarco de , Itho Luciana , Reis Janderson Damaceno dos , Faria André Luiz Lopes de , Chevitarese Leonardo , Reis Rodrigo Drumond
Published: August 2024

O modelo político-econômico conhecido como neoextrativismo, com ênfase em sua vertente ultraliberal-marginal no Brasil entre 2019 e 2022, é caracterizado pela exploração intensiva de recursos naturais e pelo negacionismo ambiental-climático. A agenda pública brasileira, orientada por esse modelo, contribuiu para a degradação ambiental, o aumento na ocorrência de desastres naturais e a perda de biodiversidade, especialmente devido às flexibilizações das regulamentações ambientais e à rejeição de dados científicos sobre as urgências ambientais e climáticas. Como reflexo dessa agenda ultraliberal, o estado do Rio Grande do Sul, reconhecido por sua importância agrícola e turística, foi particularmente afetado por eventos climáticos extremos em maio de 2024. O objetivo geral do artigo é identificar os principais desafios socioeconômicos enfrentados pelas comunidades produtoras de vinho e no enoturismo na Serra Gaúcha do Rio Grande do Sul, diante de eventos extremos insertos no âmbito de uma agenda estatal ultraliberal e com grande capilaridade do negacionismo climático. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e descritiva, utiliza a plataforma Adapta Brasil e analisa três municípios da Serra Gaúcha: Bento Gonçalves, Garibaldi e Monte Belo do Sul. Os resultados destacam a vulnerabilidade econômica e social dessas comunidades diante de eventos climáticos extremos. A pesquisa enfatiza a necessidade de políticas públicas eficazes e investimentos em infraestrutura para promover a sustentabilidade das comunidades rurais. Numa ótica interdisciplinar, o presente manuscrito apresenta inputs na área de negacionismo climático, mudanças climáticas, eventos extremos no Rio Grande do Sul, impactos socioeconômicos e enoturismo.
Calibração e verificação de sensores para estimativa da evapotranspiração de referência
Authors: Costa Daniel Aparecido Morello da , Turco José Eduardo Pitelli , Santana Márcio Antônio Aparecido , Furlani Carlos Eduardo Angeli
Published: August 2024

Com este trabalho o objetivo foi calibrar sensores de uma estação meteorológica automática e verificar os sensores de outra e verificar a influência da calibração de sensores na estimativa da evapotranspiração de referência (ETo). Os dados meteorológicos avaliados foram radiação solar global, temperatura do ar, umidade do ar, velocidade do vento e precipitação pluviométrica. O método de estimativa diária da ETo avaliado foi o de Penman-Monteith (PM), recomendado pela FAO como método padrão para estimar a ETo.  Os dados meteorológicos foram obtidos por duas estações meteorológicas automáticas:  da marca Davis Instruments (EMA-DI) e da marca Campbell Scientific, calibrada (EMA-C). As duas estações foram instaladas na área experimental do LIAP (Laboratório de Instrumentação Automação e processamento) do Departamento de Engenharia da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, situada a 21015’22” S, 48018’58” O. Foi utilizada metodologia que  possui as seguintes técnicas: estimativa da radiação solar global, dupla massa, comparabilidade operacional de medições meteorológicas, assimetria e curtose,  para verificar os dados da EMA-DI em relação a EMA-C. Foram estimadas a ETo com os dados meteorológicos das duas EMAs. No período estudado os sensores calibrados não influenciaram estimativa da ETo pelo método de PM, mas influenciaram na incerteza da estimativa da ETo (±DETo).
Diálogo inter-religioso para o ensino religioso em uma sociedade plural
Authors: Cenci Márcio Paulo , Morgenster Juliane Marschall
Published: August 2024

O Ensino Religioso, como área de conhecimento da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), representa um estudo necessário e relevante à formação básica do cidadão, considerando o devido respeito à diversidade cultural religiosa, sem a prática de proselitismos. Caracterizado como um espaço para desenvolver habilidades de diálogo entre perspectivas sobre a vida, sejam religiosas sejam seculares, reforça o respeito às liberdades religiosas e ao pluralismo de ideias. Contudo, apresenta um desafio à prática de ensino, pois exige um tipo de epistemologia, a saber, uma teoria acerca dos conceitos fundamentais e das crenças religiosas. Assim, para promover o diálogo inter-religioso, lança-se mão da noção de verdade relacional. A teoria da verdade relacional parece ser proveitosa para a epistemologia do ensino religioso, embora não seja de aceitação unânime. Cotnudo, essa teoria é relevante para a superação de perspectivas exclusivistas, uma vez que o Ensino Religioso, em uma sociedade plural e democrática, implica uma noção de verdade relacional ao diálogo.
Experimental study with CMSR Data Miner, KnowledgeSTUDIO and RapidMiner data mining tools
Authors: Campos Breno Araújo , Campos Paulemir Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

In this paper is presented an experimental study with Data Mining (DM) tools, such as, CMSR Data Miner, KnowledgeSTUDIO and RapidMiner. It is goal to discover at that problems (classification, regression, clustering, association, among others) may be used, including, to verify if can treat Big Data, these tools were applied to three databases: Breast Cancer, Iris and Wine (obtained from the Machine Learning repository from University of California). In the experiments with the CMSR Data Miner tool, the Decision Tree and SOM (Self Organizing Maps) Neural Network algorithms of Data Mining were used. After that, with the KnowledgeSTUDIO tool, Logistic Regression, Deep Learning and K-Means algorithms were used. And finally, with the RapidMiner tool, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes and Deep Learning algorithms of Data Mining were applied. Additionally, it is also with this research aim to decision making by organizational managers, helping them to choose tools from DM more appropriate to their daily work.
The Effectiveness of Health Education Program Implemented by School Nurses on Primary School Students' Health Perception, Health Behaviors and Health Control
Authors: Kalkım Asli , Emlek Sert Zuhal , Gürgen Şimşek Hatice , Özsoy Süheyla Altuğ
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of health education program implemented by school nurses on primary school students’ health perception, health behaviors and health control.
Methods: Single-group pre-test post-test quasi-experimental study was conducted in Türkiye between September 2016 and June 2019 at a primary school with 1433 students. Data were collected using Student Description Form, Scale of Health Perception and Health Behaviors in Children, Scale of Health Control Focus in Children. Health education program was composed of health responsibility, adequate and balanced nutrition, sleep, rest and exercise, protection from accidents and a safe classroom environment, and personal hygiene. Data were collected pretest, posttest after the end of the education program.
Results: There was a significant increase in the students’ mean scores on the control focus scale and the health perceptions and health behaviors scale (p
Tinjauan Kritis Urgensi Kewirausahaan: Membangun Jiwa dan Mindset Kewirausahaan memasuki Era Social Society 5.0
Authors: Setyadika Shyellin Putri , Putri Firrial Eksa Maulidania , Subekti Dimas Ahmad Nurullah
Published: August 2024

Insan kampus merupakan agen perubahan, kehadirannya di tengah masyarakat dan negara mempunyai peranan yang sangat strategis dalam proses perubahan, bahkan tercatat dalam sejarah mereka selalu menjadi motor penggerak dalam setiap perubahan. Kami menyadari bahwa proses transformasi sosial sedang dan akan terus mengikuti kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (sains). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan jiwa kewirausahaan dalam menghadapi perkembangan sosial ekonomi yang saat ini memasuki era society 5.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan data yang dikumpulkan berdasarkan observasi langsung, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa output lulusan perguruan tinggi khususnya dalam hal ini adalah Pascasarjana Uhamka masih sebatas menjadi guru dan belum banyak yang menjadi wirausaha, sekaligus mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis sebagai agen. perubahan, hanya sebagian kecil yang memulai usaha itupun lebih banyak karena faktor lingkungan keluarga.
Analisis Keterampilan Berbahasa dan Literasi Ilmiah Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Discovery Learning dan Media ICT
Authors: Putra Dian Pramana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran penemuan menggunakan ICT pada topik konservasi bambu terhadap literasi bahasa dan sains siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kelompok kontrol pretest dan posttest matching only. Pesertanya adalah siswa kelas IV tahun ajaran 2021-2022 yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Instrumen penelitian literasi bahasa adalah soal esai, dan literasi sains berupa soal pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan literasi bahasa dan sains pada siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran penemuan dengan media ICT dan siswa yang diajar menggunakan pendekatan konvensional dengan media visual. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh penggunaan pembelajaran penemuan dengan media TIK terhadap literasi bahasa dan sains siswa, dan (2) terdapat pengaruh interaksi model penemuan dengan TIK bahasa dan literasi sains pada siswa. siswa kelas empat. Disarankan bagi guru sekolah dasar dan peneliti selanjutnya agar model pembelajaran penemuan diadopsi dengan media TIK, karena: (1) literasi sains dapat dikembangkan melalui kemampuan pemahaman atau bagian dari literasi bahasa, dan (2) media TIK sebagai bambu penerapan identifikasi sebagai media pembelajaran dapat menarik perhatian siswa dengan menciptakan suasana belajar yang aktif dan menyenangkan.
Penyiraman Otomatis Menggunakan Arduino Uno pada Tanaman Greenhouse MA. Nurul Khoiroh
Authors: Walid Moh. , Susanto Adi
Published: August 2024

YASPENSOS (Yayasan Pendidikan Sosial) Nurul Khoiroh merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang menaungi MA. Nurul Khoiroh yang berlokasi di Desa Pekarangan, Kecamatan Kelir, Kecamatan Kalipuro, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. MA. Nurul Khoiroh yang saat ini tengah melaksanakan program "Madrasah Adiwiyata" dan tergabung dalam kegiatan "Madrasah Adiwiyata" memiliki sebuah greenhouse untuk belajar dan menanam tanaman herbal. Namun, belum ada teknologi penyiraman otomatis yang dapat mendukung program penyiraman di dalam greenhouse. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem penyiraman otomatis dengan memanfaatkan Arduino Uno guna meningkatkan efisiensi perawatan tanaman di dalam kebun. Strategi yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD) untuk pengembangan model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penyiraman otomatis yang direncanakan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penyiraman dan memudahkan siswa dan guru dalam merawat tanaman di dalam greenhouse. Pemanfaatan Arduino Uno sebagai tahapan paling mutakhir telah terbukti fleksibel dan mudah diingat, sehingga sangat tepat untuk dimanfaatkan dalam lingkungan pendidikan di MA. Nurul Khoiroh.
Perbandingan Metrik Euclidean dan Metrik Manhattan untuk K-Nearest Neighbors dalam Klasifikasi Kismis
Authors: Aprihartha Moch. Anjas , Alam Taufik Nur , Husniyadi M.
Published: August 2024

Pada konfrensi negara-negara penghasil kismis tanpa biji ke-63, Negara Turki dinobatkan sebagai pemimpin dunia dalam produksi dan ekspor kismis musim 2022/2023. Dalam menghasilkan kismis yang berkualitas sangat bergantung pada varietas anggur dan proses pengolahannya seperti pengeringan, grading, dll. Pada beberapa tempat, penyortiran kismis masih dilakukan secara manual berdasarkan indeks mutu. Namun, proses penyortiran dengan manual memiliki beberapa kelemahan seperti membutuhkan biaya yang besar dan pemilihan kismis oleh manusia cenderung tidak konsisten serta kurang efisien. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan metode alternatif dalam mengidentifikasi jenis kismis. K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) merupakan algoritma machine learning nonparametrik yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah klasifikasi atau regresi. Metode KNN memprediksi kategori dengan memanfaatkan hubungan jarak antartetangga terdekat. Dalam analisis data, mengetahui jarak antartetangga terdekat dapat dihitung menggunakan dua metrik utama seperti jarak Manhattan dan jarak Euclidean. Studi kali ini akan mengembangkan metode KNN dalam mendeteksi jenis kismis Besni dan Kecimen. Setiap pelatihan dan pengujian menggunakan parameter k yang berbeda, yaitu 3, 5, 7, dan 9. Hasil penelitian diperoleh KNN pada metrik Euclidean menunjukkan nilai akurasi, presisi, sensitivitas, dan spesifisitas untuk setiap k hampir tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Akurasi tertinggi sebesar 0,850 ketika k=7 dan k=9. Sedangkan KNN pada metrik Manhattan menunjukkan Akurasi tertinggi sebesar 0,867 ketika k=5 dan k=7. Algoritma KNN dengan metrik Manhattan dan metrik Euclidean, keduanya memberikan akurasi yang kuat dalam mengklasifikasikan data. Berdasarkan hasil uji kedua algoritma maka KNN pada metrik Manhattan lebih baik dibandingkan KNN pada metrik Euclidean.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat terhadap Kasus Korupsi PT. Timah Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine
Authors: Caroline Fionna , Budi Raden George Samuel , Rivan Muhammad Ezar Al
Published: August 2024

Korupsi adalah penyalahgunaan jabatan publik untuk keuntungan pribadi yang dimana korupsi ini dapat memberikan kerugian besar bagi negara maupun masyarakat. Topik yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini adalah kasus korupsi PT. Timah yang sedang hangat dibicarakan dikarenakan kerugian negara yang mencapai 271 T. Untuk membantu analisis dalam penelitian ini, dibangunlah sebuah sistem yang dapat mendeteksi sentimen publik yang sudah dikumpulkan dari platform Youtube dengan metode Support Vector Machine. Model yang sudah dilatih dengan dataset akan diseimbangkan dengan SMOTE karena tidak meratanya kelas klasifikasi. Model klasifikasi yang telah dibangun dengan support vektor machine mendapatkan hasil presisi pada sentimen negatif 91% dan sentimen positif 44%, recall pada sentimen negatif 96% dan sentimen positif 22%, F1-Score pada sentimen negatif 93% dan sentimen positif 30%, serta jumlah sample pada kelas sentimen negatif 140 dan kelas sentimen positif 18.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sayur Bayam Hijau untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Jatirahayu Bekasi
Authors: Mukti Tati Sri , Ramadhan Fenni Valianda Amelia , Hidayani Hidayani
Published: August 2024

Anemia adalah suatu kondisi medis dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau hemoglobin kurang dari normal. Berdasarkan hasil data Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat tahun 2021, kasus anemia pada ibu hamil di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2019 melebihi angka 80.000 ibu hamil/tahun dan angka tersebut turun di tahun berikutnya, yaitu pada tahun 2020 sekitar 60.000 ibu hamil/tahun. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Kota Bekasi sebanyak 1614 ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian sayur bayam hijau untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia di Puskesmas Jatirahayu Bekasi tahun 2023. Desain penelitian yang akan dipakai dalam riset ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Study Case Literature Review (SCLR). Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 2 ibu hamil trimester 1 yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Jatirahayu. Masing-masing ibu hamil diberikan intervensi 14 hari dengan jenis intervensi yang berbeda, dimana partisipan 1 diberikan intervensi tablet fe dan sayur bayam hijau, sedangkan partisipan 2 hanya diberikan tablet fe. Kadar Hb diperiksa dengan alat Hb stik dan pencatatan hasil dalam lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kadar Hb setelah pemberian intervensi selama 7 hari yakni sebanyak 0,3 gr/dL (partisipan intervensi daun bayam) dan sebanyak 0,1 (partisipan non-intervensi daun bayam). Setelah pemberian intervensi selama 14 hari, peningkatan kadar Hb dari kunjungan awal yakni sebanyak 0,7 gr/dL (partisipan intervensi daun bayam) dan sebayak 0,5 gr/dL (partisipan non-intervensi daun bayam). Kesimpulan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ialah bahwa daun bayam terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamildi Puskesmas Jatirahayu Bekasi tahun 2024.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Senam Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Latong Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Tahun 2024
Authors: Siahaan May Frinsiska , Sembiring Elya Rosa Br. , Marlina Marlina , Lubis Nur Azizah , Khaeriyah Hana Nurul , Dewi Nina Artika
Published: August 2024

Senam hamil merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi selama kehamilan.. Keikutsertaan ibu mengikuti senam hamil di Indonesia masih rendah, termasuk di Kabupaten Padang Lawas, dari 168 ibu hamil 140 diantaranya tidak mengikuti senam hamil. Hasil survei di Puskesmas Latong menunjukkan ibu hamil tidak mengikuti senam hamil karena kurangnya pengetahuan kurang motivasi (60%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan senam hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Latong Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil usia kehamilan 22 minggu ke atas sebanyak 135 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional sampling sebanyak 101 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian dengan regresi logistik diketahui nilai p-value regresi logstik variabel pendidikan 0,808>0,05, pengetahuan 0,021<0,05, dukungan keluarga 0,000<0,05 dan motivasi sebesar 0,000<0,05. Variabel motivasi memiliki nilai Exp (B) terbesar (24,578). Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan terhadap senam hamil dan ada pengaruh yang signifikan variabel pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan motivasi terhadap senam hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Latong Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun Tahun 2024. Variabel yang paling signifikan berberpengaruh terhadap senam hamil adalah motivasi dengan nilai Exp (B) terbesar (24,578). Disarankan kepada ibu hamil agar aktif mengikuti program penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan serta mengikuti senam hamil.
Penerapan ESG di dalam Membangun Budaya Perusahaan yang Berkelanjutan di Ericsson
Authors: Haludin Guntur , Firgie Daffessa , Lunanda Zahra Aurela , Subarkah Firman , Putra Bima Aji , Oktaviana Narumi
Published: August 2024

Penerapan ESG dalam bisnis merupakan salah satu faktor penting di dalam mewujudkan budaya perusahaan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan ESG di perusahaan multinasional dengan mengambil Ericsson sebagai obyek penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas bagaimana Ericsson melakukan implementasi ESG secara terintegrasi dalam operasi bisnis perusahaan dan khususnya pada aspek praktik bisnis berlandaskan pada moral dan etika yang benar dan bersih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan studi literatur mengenai ESG dari berbagai sumber jurnal penelitian sebelumnya, artikel di internet dan laporan tahunan CSR perusahaan. Analisis dilakukan dengan berdasarkan kegiatan dan lengkah-langkah yang diterapkan Ericsson berdasarkan  kategori ESG  (Environment, Social, Governance). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi ESG di Ericsson berjalan cukup baik dengan tercapainya tujuan dan target kinerja ESG yang telah ditetapkan, selain itu penerapan ESG telah terintegrasi di dalam perencanaan dan operasi bisnis perusahaan. Hal ini membuat penerapan ESG di Ericsson dapat menjadi model acuan bagi perusahaan lainnya.