bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização de sistema reciprocante em endodontia
Authors: Gondim Flávio Murilo Lemos , De Souza Breno Estevam Silva , Silva Eduardo Vinícius de Souza , Paulo Alana Cândido , Da Silva Alleson Jamesson , Moreira Júlia Brunner Uchôa Dantas , Silva Silmara de Andrade , Da Silva Marcely Cristiny Figueredo Cassimiro , De Albuquerque Diana Santana , Telles Christianne Tavares Velozo
Published: February 2024

O tratamento endodôntico alcança altas taxas de sucesso, entretanto, a permanência de microrganismos na estrutura radicular, considerando as limitações anatômicas que impossibilitam o acesso a todos os espaços do sistema de canais é um dos principais motivos relacionados ao insucesso, e nesse caso, a terapia indicada é o retratamento endodôntico. Este estudo possui dois relatos de caso que se propuseram a descrever a utilização de instrumentos reciprocantes no tratamento endodôntico convencional, bem como, no retratamento endodôntico não cirúrgico, utilizados em consonância com outras técnicas complementares. No caso concreto, o paciente do sexo masculino, 43 anos, procurou atendimento odontológico, encaminhado por uma clínica-escola para avaliação dos dentes 11 e 12. Após anamnese, exame clínico, e, realização de radiografia periapical, foi identificada na região perirradicular uma radiolucidez apical no dente 12, indicando o diagnóstico de periodontite apical crônica. Quanto ao dente 12, o diagnóstico apontou para uma terapia previamente iniciada. Foi realizada também uma tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico que relevou no terço cervical do canal do dente 11 uma área hipodensa sugerindo ausência de material ou desobturação. A utilização dos instrumentos reciprocantes e outros instrumentos que qualificaram o tratamento e retratamento endodôntico, como por exemplo o uso de microscópio e ultrassom para realização da agitação ultrassônica passiva, são práticas que encontram evidências científicas robustas, possibilitando maiores chances de êxito do tratamento.
Early potassium fertilization in cover plant previous to soybean crop in highly weathered soil
Authors: Passador Ailton Luiz , Angelici Alberto Franchini , Caione Gustavo , Garcia Robert Ramsay , Ribeiro Rômulo , De Amorim Vanio Lucas Montes , Gois Vítor Galvão
Published: February 2024

Soybean crops are of great economic importance in Brazil due to its cultivation in different regions of the country, like in Mato Grosso with approximately 19,235.60 thousand hectares cultivated annually and a production of 86,484.30 thousand tons in the 21/22 harvest. Direct sowing has been widely used in production, the plants that precede the crop are fertilized, with increased benefits of the use of straw through nutrient cycling, and the succession crop would benefit from the potassium, being a way that guarantees greater fertilization efficiency, with potassium being released gradually into the soil. The objective was to evaluate the effect of potassium doses applied to U. ruziziensis on forage straw production and potassium availability in the soil profile cultivated with soybeans in succession. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with five (5) treatments and four (4) replications, totaling twenty (20) plots. The size of each plot was 2 m wide by 3 m long (6 m²). The treatments consisted of (T0) control, (T1) 25 kg ha-1 of K2O, (T2) 50 kg ha-1 of K2O, (T3) 75 kg ha-1 of K2O, (T4) 100 kg ha-1 of K2O. Straw productivity was evaluated, potassium content was determined, and potassium accumulation by forage straw was calculated. The potassium doses provided a linear increase in straw production, potassium content and accumulation in U. ruziziensis., with the highest potassium content in the soil being obtained in the first 20 cm of soil.
Gerenciamento de risco na divisão de recursos humanos: uma proposta de ações de melhorias na Universidade Estadual Norte do Paraná (UENP)
Authors: Faria Mariana Israel , Ortolan Giovana , Maganha Murilo Roberto Jesus , Hasegawa Fábio Seiji
Published: February 2024

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo, mapear a gestão de risco da área de recursos humanos da Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP), e a partir desse levantamento, propor ações, tendo como finalidade, a melhoria de proteção de dados sigilosos dos colaboradores lotados no departamento. Foram utilizadas algumas ferramentas de gestão - análise de SWOT e diagrama de Ishikawa, para análise do gerenciamento de risco, sendo este composto por cinco etapas.  Trata-se de um estudo único, que foi escolhido por critério de conveniência (facilidades de acesso às informações e dados), com método de coleta de dados, a partir de observação e relatos de experiências dos servidores lotados no departamento de recursos humanos da Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná. Os resultados obtidos são, de que o gerenciamento pode sim ser benéfico para a instituição, visto que o mesmo levou em consideração o baixo custo e aproveitamento dos bens e serviços já disponíveis. Uma das propostas de ação sugeridas é que haja uma pessoa responsável em cada turno para entregar as chaves de cada setor, assim não permitindo o acesso a todos os servidores, outra sugestão é a de colocar cadeados nos arquivos, assim diminuindo o fluxo de pessoas que têm acesso aos mesmos.
Projeto de Lei N. 2630/2020 – o PL das Fake News: um problema de relações internacionais?
Authors: Netto Roberto Magno Reis , Cavalcante Clarina de Cássia da Silva , Miranda Wando Dias , Chagas Clay Anderson Nunes
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho objetivou demonstrar que o debate envolvendo o advento do Projeto de Lei n. 2630/2020 e a reputada violação à garantia à liberdade de expressão, em verdade, caracterizaria um problema de relações internacionais e da (in)capacidade de autoimposição dos interesses do Estado Brasileiro. O trabalho adotou o método hermenêutico e dialético, sob uma abordagem qualitativa e uma postura pós-construtivista, que, em termos práticos, promoveu uma análise hermenêutica dos argumentos contrários ao projeto, sob a perspectiva dialética da nova retórica. Como resultados, verificou-se que projeto não contraria a garantia fundamental estudada, e que, em verdade, os discursos contrários à proposta obscurecem intentos de manutenção de um contexto lucrativo às Big Tech’s conflitantes, o qual, aliás, é potencialmente prejudicial à democracia e facilitador de condutas ilícitas. Ou seja, caracteriza-se um problema que confronta interesses transnacionais em face de normas que buscam a proteção do interesse nacional e de cidadãos brasileiros.
Biocontrole de Plasmopara viticola (Berk & Kurt) Berlese & de Toni e Isariopis clavispora (Berkeley & Curtis) Saccardo e efeito na produtividade da videira
Authors: Da Silva-Reis Cristiane Mendes , Schwan-Estrada Katia Regina Freitas , Rios Cacilda Marcia Faria Duarte , Batista Bruno Neves , Pascholati Sergio Florentino , Bock Clive Howard , Nunes William Mario de Carvalho
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito do filtrado da cultura do fungo saprofítico Stachybotrys globosa no controle das doenças foliares míldio e mancha de Isariopsis da videira, na incidência e severidade do míldio em frutos de videira cv. Isabel, sob condições de campo, além de analisar as características físicas e físico-químicas dos frutos tratados pré-colheita durante safra e safrinha. Foram utilizadas as concentrações de 0, 1, 5, 10 e 20 mL L-1 de filtrado, além dos tratamentos padrões calda bordalesa, mancozebe, acibenzolar-S-methyl e Agaricus blazei. Para o míldio as concentrações atingiram controle de aproximadamente 78% no primeiro ciclo, e sem diferença estatística entre os tratamentos no ciclo seguinte. A redução da mancha de Isariopsis variou de 39,90 a 91% e de 7,16 a 60,28% na safra e safrinha, respectivamente. Para o míldio em cachos de uva, verificou-se que os tratamentos induziram a incidência da doença, porém controlaram a severidade. Na pós-colheita, o pH da polpa e a relação entre SST e ATT permaneceram dentro na faixa ideal, enquanto os teores de sólidos solúveis (SST) em ambos os anos foram inferiores aos valores médios sugeridos para o mosto desta cultivar. Sobre a acidez total titulável (ATT) menores valores foram detectados na safrinha, quando as condições climáticas foram mais favoráveis à maturação. O peso por cacho, número de cachos e produtividade por planta na safrinha foram superiores a safra, afetados pelas condições climáticas como precipitação pluviométrica, e época de poda, além de provavelmente as plantas investirem seus recursos em defesa e/ou o próprio emprego desse elicitor, resultando em custo adaptativo alto.
Semelhanças e diferenças do tecnoestresse entre trabalhadores de tecnologias de comunicação e informação: uma análise de gênero
Authors: Vieira Lia Severo , Carlotto Mary Sandra
Published: February 2024

O tecnoestresse é causado pelo uso excessivo de tecnologias que ocasionam uma sobrecarga de trabalho, que podem se colocar de forma diferenciada entre homens e mulheres. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar se existe diferenças entre homens e mulheres nas dimensões e na relação entre as demandas e recursos em TICs e as dimensões do Tecnoestresse em uma amostra de 213 trabalhadores brasileiros que utilizam tecnologias de informação e comunicação em seu trabalho. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de plataforma on-line e utilizados um questionário de dados sociodemográficos e laborais, a escala de Tecnoestresse (RED/TIC) e a escala de Demandas/ Recursos de TICs. Os resultados, obtidos por meio da prova t de student, identificaram não existir diferença nos índices das dimensões do Tecnoestresse. Os resultados quanto à associação entre as variáveis, obtidos com a análise de correlação de Pearson, identificou semelhanças e diferenças entre os grupos, o que indica a necessidade de ações diferenciadas como medida de prevenção e reabilitação do tecnoestresse.
Contato pele a pele e amamentação na primeira hora de vida em um hospital amigo da criança do norte do Brasil
Authors: Rabelo Paula Kaline Torres , Paranhos Sheila Barbosa , Rafael Eremita Val , Ferreira Elisângela da Silva , Barros Conceição do Socorro Damasceno , Dias Alessandra de Cássia Lobato , De Sousa Adriane Cardoso Silva , Barros Hyslla Maria de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

O contato pele a pele compreende em colocar o recém-nascido despido, de bruços, sobre o abdômen ou tórax desnudo da mãe e cobri-lo com um cobertor seco e aquecido. Deve ser iniciado imediatamente após o nascimento entre mães e recém- nascidos saudáveis, de forma contínua e prolongada, por pelo menos uma hora. O aleitamento imediatamente após o nascimento está associado com a prevenção de morbimortalidade neonatal e com o maior tempo de duração do aleitamento materno exclusivo. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi verificar a ocorrência do contato pele a pele ininterrupto e imediato após o nascimento e da amamentação na primeira hora entre a mãe e o recém-nascido. Para alcançar este propósito, adotou-se uma abordagem metodológica que compreendeu um estudo do tipo descritivo, transversal, documental e de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em um Centro de Parto Normal Intra-Hospitalar no município de Belém, Pará. A população do estudo foi constituída por 67 parturientes. Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos por meio de observação sistemática não participativa dos partos. Realizou-se a análise estatística descritiva (frequência absoluta e relativa) e análise estatística bivariada no Programa R v.4.2.2. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que a prevalência do contato pele a pele na primeira hora de vida foi de 73,1% (n=49), sendo que o enfermeiro residente em obstetrícia foi o responsável por auxiliar no início do contato pele a pele em 38,8% (n=19) dos partos. Quanto ao tempo de contato pele a pele, 77,5% (n=38) dos recém-nascidos estiveram junto de suas genitoras no intervalo de 1 a 10 minutos após o nascimento. Em relação à amamentação na primeira hora, 59,7% (n=40) dos recém-nascidos conseguiram mamar na hora dourada. As considerações finais deste estudo demonstraram que a maioria dos neonatos fizeram contato pele a pele no tórax ou abdômen materno imediatamente ao nascer. Porém, nenhum dos recém-nascidos da amostra realizaram a duração de contato pele a pele que preconiza as literaturas. Também foi possível inferir que a taxa de aleitamento na 1ª hora de vida foi considerada boa, segundo critérios da Organização Mundial da Saúde.
СHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE CHRISTIAN AND PAGAN METAL
ANTIQUITIES FROM THE EXCAVATIONS AT MEDIEVAL NOVGOROD
ON THE BASE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
Authors: Eniosova Natalya V. , Lubkova Tatyana N. , Mitoyan Robert A. , Singh Viktor K.
Published: February 2024

The present paper focuses on the new results of elemental analysis of 94 metal objects attributed to the Christian and pagan artifacts. They have been found at the excavation of Medieval Novgorod and the Novgorod region. The analytical data obtained by EDXRF in the frame of interdisciplinary research project. It includes mostly pendant-crosses as well as the round pendants and mounts with Saints, fragments of the church polycandelons and the pagan pendant-amulets. Obtained results have been examined statistically. Tin-lead bronzes clearly dominate the selection. There are also mixed copper alloys (gunmetal) with tin, zinc, and lead and lead brass. The proportions of silver and pewter alloys as well as pure tin and lead are modest. Obtained data supplemented by further research on the base of Pb-isotope methods and ICP MS results and their geological interpretation will allow to trace the ore sources of the metal objects from Novgorod.
PLATINUM GROUP MINERALS OF THE BAIMKA GOLD PLACER CLUSTER,
WESTERN CHUKOTKA: THE NEW DATA
Authors: Vlasov Evgeniy A. , Mochalov Aleksandr G. , Vigasina Marina F. , Shcherbakov Vasiliy D. , Plechov Pavel Yu.
Published: February 2024

The results of the study of the platinum group minerals of the Baimka gold placer cluster, Western
Chukotka, Russia, are presented. Platinum group minerals belong to the iridium-platinum and platinum miner-
alogical-geochemical types with the Late Jurassic cumulative pyroxenite-gabbro complexes as a probable source.
Platinum group minerals came to alluvial gold placers primarily from intermediate reservoirs, which is the Volgian
volcanic-sedimentary sequence. Rounded silicate glass inclusions are a specific feature of platinum minerals from the
Baimka placer cluster.
Estado nutricional: parámetros hematológicos y antropométricos en niños con malnutrición
Authors: Reyes-Baque Javier Martin , Chinga-Mera Julexi Jaqueline , Peralta-Perea Jomany Julixa
Published: February 2024

La malnutrición es el resultado de la interacción de una ingesta inadecuada de alimentos, en cantidad, en calidad, entornos de salud y asistencia de mala calidad. La malnutrición puede afectar a las personas de todas las edades, sin embargo, la que es más perniciosa y tiene mayores repercusiones en el desarrollo, es la denominada malnutrición infantil, el objetivo de la investigación  fue analizar el estado nutricional: parámetros hematológicos y antropométricas en niños con malnutrición, aplicando una revisión sistemática basada en una metodología de tipo descriptivo y de carácter documental bibliográfico, permitiendo la recopilación de información por medio de revistas de alta confiabilidad como: PubMed, New England Journal of medicine, Redalyc, Elsevier, Google académico y Cochranem Springer desde 2019-2023. Se tomaron 39 artículos en base a los criterios de exclusión e inclusión para los resultados, evidenciándose que las características sociodemográficas que más influye en el estado nutricional en niños es del 24.5% en hogares indígenas, 17.5% hogares de mayores carencias socioeconómicas y 15,3% hogares con inseguridad alimentaria moderada/severa, a nivel de parámetros hematológicos Ecuador y Brasil son los países con mayor población de niños con valores disminuidos de hemoglobina y Estados Unidos con índices elevados de leucocitos y neutrófilos. Se concluye que existe relación entre la malnutrición y las características sociodemográficas en los niños donde se evidencia más casos de niños con desnutrición en hogares indígenas, hogares rurales y con inseguridad alimentaria, el índice hematológico que más se evidencio fue la disminución de hemoglobina.
Falta de parámetros para la determinación de la caución en el código orgánico integral penal
Authors: Vásquez-Freire Andrés Fernando , Villacís-Mogrovejo Francisco David
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general analizar la falta de parámetros para la determinación de la caución en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal, partiendo del criterio de que existe una falta de lineamientos concretos, que impiden que se determine el monto a caucionar de una manera objetiva y específica. Lo anterior, genera de esta manera, que la determinación de los montos, en la mayoría de los casos, quedan sujetos al criterio del juez competente, quien en oportunidades puede dictar montos exorbitantes, los cuales escapan, por una parte, al poder adquisitivo y a la condición económica del procesado. Así como también, exceden la reparación integral del daño, como ocurrió en el análisis del caso concreto estudiado en la presente investigación. La metodología se sustenta en el enfoque cualitativo, utilizando para ello, los métodos inductivo, analítico, sintético y exegético. Los resultados de la investigación permiten demostrar que existe la necesidad que la Asamblea Nacional, en futuras modificaciones del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, establezca criterios objetivos, para determinar el monto de la caución o que la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador dicte una sentencia en la cual se establezcan estos parámetros.
La afectación económica en los procedimientos expropiatorios en el Ecuador. Caso cantón Guayaquil.
Authors: Granados-Ortiz Jhon Alberto , Rosales-Namicela Mónica Briggith
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo aborda el análisis del impacto económico de los procedimientos expropiatorios en la ciudad de Guayaquil. La expropiación, como práctica legal, faculta a los gobiernos para adquirir bienes privados con el fin de desarrollar proyectos de utilidad pública. Sin embargo, esta acción puede acarrear consecuencias significativas tanto para los propietarios afectados como para la economía local en su conjunto. El estudio se fundamenta en una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica y en el análisis de datos primarios recopilados de diversas fuentes, como la municipalidad, la judicatura, entrevistas y casos específicos. Se examinan aspectos clave como la valoración de las propiedades, las negociaciones, las compensaciones y las acciones judiciales relacionadas. Los hallazgos revelan que, si bien la expropiación es una herramienta necesaria para el progreso local, conlleva desafíos considerables, especialmente cuando la compensación ofrecida no refleja de manera precisa el valor real de los bienes. Esto da lugar a conflictos prolongados y tensiones entre la ciudadanía y el gobierno, lo que a su vez afecta la implementación oportuna de proyectos, interrumpe las actividades comerciales establecidas, obliga a la reubicación de residentes y provoca cambios en la dinámica local, con consecuencias económicas negativas en general. En este sentido, se concluye con recomendaciones para mejorar el proceso expropiatorio, haciendo hincapié en la necesidad de una valoración justa y transparente de las propiedades, fomentando un diálogo constructivo y promoviendo políticas de mitigación para reducir el impacto económico adverso a nivel local, con el objetivo de lograr un equilibrio entre el desarrollo local y la protección de los derechos de propiedad.
Unmasking Post-Truth Narratives: Interpreting “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourse” through the Prism of Distorted Realities
Authors: Aisha Haleem
Published: February 2024

Post-truth is built as a theory after its recognition by Oxford English Dictionary in 2016, as the word of the year because of the increasing usage by politically active communities and people, among them alt-right and Brexiteer was at the highest use this term in the US for denoting the political situation out there. Post-truth is majorly referring to or indicating situations in which appeals to emotion and personal conviction have a greater impact on public opinion than do factual facts. The signs of the origin of this term can be traced from the word “truthiness” coined by Stephen Colbert in 2005, which could be described as being convinced of something's truthfulness even though it isn't necessarily supported by the facts. Chandra TalpadeMohanty in her essay “Under the Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourse.” attacks the bogus Post-truth and monolithic statement of Western feminists and philosophers about third-world women regardless of their race, class, geographic location, or religion and without any knowledge about women of third world nation and their priorities. In order to get the superior position even in pointing out the difficulties faced by third-world women, the first-world feminists judging their way of daily routine in the light of subjugation, suppression, and ostracization, which could be seen through the post-truth theory. The essay was first published in 1986 as the opening chapter of Feminist without Borders. To make her point more clear Mohanty supports her statements with anti-post-truth examples, the gendered division of labour, the veiling of women, or women's financial dependency on males. According to Mohanty, unless these examples are taken into account in context, these data by themselves are not a useful source of knowledge. Western feminists' views will be incorrect and ineffectual in assisting the communities they are attempting to assist if they base them on these observable realities. So the approach of this paper is to analyze these post-truth statements with reference of the essay by Mohanty where she depicts the individual differences of third-world women and asks for strategic essentialism against these postcolonial and post-truth ways of presenting things by third-world nations.
Post-Colonial Feminist Perspectives In Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s Select Novels
Authors: M. Sri Lakshmi  , V. Sudheer
Published: February 2024

Post-colonial literature as an extensive genre includes diasporic, immigrant feminist genres too. The advocate of Post-colonial theory Edward Said has proposed the concept of ‘otherness’. This is considered to be an important theory, especially for diasporas from South Asia bearing a colonial past. It also helps in understanding the effect of power relations between the colonizers and the colonized, the reason for otherness and alienation experienced by immigrants in their respective host lands. The representation of women as an object, sexual toys, and a maid before post-colonial had its transformation with the debut of postcolonial literature. Simon de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex had a huge effect on the readers in the transformation of stereotyped ideologies and myths about the female gender.  Later with the advent of The Room of One’s Own by Virginia Woolf, the females were made to think of their rights, independence, identity, and the need to achieve them. Many post-colonial feminist writers took it as their prime responsibility to propagate and advocate the rights, efficacies, and strengths of women to the patriarchal chauvinists. The writers who move from one country to another occupy significant positions between culture and countries. They realize that their culture or identity doesn’t remain the same as it was earlier. Identity evolves, grows, and is subject to many changes. The act of writing makes him/her explore both cultures of homeland and hostland. Memories of homeland are kept alive in his thoughts and imagination in fact, becomes a channel between the self and the world. (Shailja, 2008, 52)
Post-colonial feminists, who work for the advancement of women, also challenge the assumption that the gendered oppression is the primary force of 23 patriarchy. They question the approbation of the oppression as it leads to the misrepresentation of their lived experiences. Currently, they struggle to fight the gender oppression within their own society to preserve and safeguard the dignity of their women. Thus, the concepts of freedom, equality, and rights to women, stem from the Enlightenment based on the egalitarian beliefs and principles and have become the main area of concern for the postcolonial feminists of today. In short, postcolonial feminism is not just literature written by women, but literature of women voicing their experiences from within. This principle has created a welcoming ambiance for many of the women writers in Indian Writing in English to use literature as a vehicle to present the true state of Indian society, its treatment of women, and the psychological traumas of women due to their own traditional and cultural barriers. To this school of post-colonial transformed feminist ideologies belong the works of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. This paper aims to discuss the reformed feministic perspectives with special reference to Sister of My Heart and Oleander Girl.
Competencias digitales docentes en clases semipresenciales en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Universidad Nacional de Concepción
Authors: Dávalos von Eckstein José Edmundo
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación pretende identificar la percepción que tienen los docentes respecto a sus competencias digitales en las clases semipresenciales desarrolladas en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas de la Universidad Nacional de Concepción en el año lectivo 2022. Este nuevo modelo de enseñanza, que ha venido para quedarse, requiere del docente altas dosis de creatividad, tecnología y conectividad, considerando la era digital en la que nos encontramos. Por consiguiente, la investigación se apoya en un enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal, descriptivo, y no experimental. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan un alto desempeño docente en la virtualidad; ya que el 76% manifiesta que posee un nivel suficiente y excelente, un 21% manifiesta tener un nivel básico, el 2% menciona tener un nivel insuficiente y tan solo el 1% no dio respuesta. Aun así, los docentes manifiestan que la competencia digital no se relaciona de manera significativa con su desempeño en las clases semipresenciales. En tanto que, los docentes de la FCEA-UNC desarrollaron sus competencias digitales de diversas maneras como ser: cursos, vídeos, lectura de textos, eventos de capacitación y adiestramiento, o bien desde la misma web (tutoriales de YouTube). La investigación realiza un aporte importante al conocimiento científico y puede servir como punto de partida para el desarrollo de estudios similares a este, en otros escenarios educativos.
Uso de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Bañuelos Gómez Fátima , Sosa Aquino Olga
Published: February 2024

Las tecnologías de información y comunicación constituyen herramientas útiles en salud que permiten el acceso a información actualizada sobre la misma, y también permite a los docentes repensar sus prácticas e integrarlas en la formación de estudiantes críticos, creativos y responsables. El objetivo general de este estudio fue analizar la percepción de docentes y estudiantes acerca de implementación de las tecnologías de información y comunicación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción en tiempos de pandemia de COVID-19. El diseño del estudio fue no experimental cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal. Fueron incluidos 195 estudiantes y 101 docentes de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario que incluía preguntas sobre características sociodemográficas y académicas, infraestructura tecnológica, capacitación y competencias digitales y a los estudiantes se les preguntó su opinión sobre la infraestructura tecnológica y el desempeño docente, y sobre su experiencia de aprendizaje en el aula virtual. Respecto a los resultados, el 73,8 % de los estudiantes y el 76,2 % de los docentes, tuvieron una percepción positiva acerca de la implementación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación. La mayoría de los estudiantes tuvo una opinión positiva acerca del aprendizaje en la modalidad virtual. Si bien en general se observaron altos porcentajes de respuestas favorables, se debe fortalecer la implementación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación mediante capacitaciones y orientaciones tanto a docentes como a estudiantes.
Desarmillaria ectypa ny for Norge
Authors: Rämä Teppo
Published: February 2024

Honningsopparten Desarmillaria ectypa ble funnet ny for Norge på Kvaløya i Tromsø i 30. juli 2022. Denne sjeldne soppen vokser på mellomrike til rike myrer på den nordlige halvkulen. Den kan identifiseres basert på habitat, mellomstore fruktlegemer med gule–brune farger, mangel av ring rundt stilken, skjell på midten av hatten, skiver med rosa fargenyanser og hvite sporer. Artens økologi, distribusjon og rødlistestatus er diskutert samt myrhonningsopp foreslått å bli brukt som det norske navnet til soppen.
Arrhenia schistidicola (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) – a new species on the moss Schistidium crassipilum from western Norway
Authors: Øvstedal Dag Olav , Lindblom Louise
Published: February 2024

The new species Arrhenia schistidicola Øvstedal & L.Lindblom is described from Western Norway, growing on the moss Schistidium crassipilum on vertical mortar walls. Arrhenia schistidicola is characterized by the lack of a stipe, molecular evidence, and its host moss. It is morphologically similar to A. retiruga, however, molecular analyses show that it is more closely related to A. spathulata.
Entoloma species of subgenus Cyanula (Tricholomatinae, Basidiomycota) in Norway, with emphasis on habitat preferences and distribution
Authors: Brandrud Tor Erik , Bendiksen Egil , Jordal John Bjarne , Weholt Øyvind , Lorås Jostein , Dima Bálint , Noordeloos Machiel E.
Published: February 2024

This is the third paper with results from the Norwegian Entoloma project 2015-2017. An overview is given of the species of Entolomasubgenus Cyanula in Norway. Cyanula includes, among other elements, many grassland fungi. This paper is part of a larger studyconcerning the European species of the subgenus Cyanula, including a multigene phylogeny that will be published in due course.Furthermore, a monograph with updated taxonomic revision is recently issued. This paper focuses mainly on the species recorded from Norway with help of ITS DNA barcoding, with reference to recent collections also from Northern Sweden, with extensive notes of their habitat requirements and distribution. Altogether 53 Cyanula species are presented here, with an updated circumscription and naming. More than half of these are reported new to Norway since the start of the Norwegian Entoloma project. Of these, 18 have been described as new during the last three years, largely based on Norwegian material. Four of these are known exclusively from Scandinavia.
Rancang Bangun Company Profile berbasis Website sebagai Media Promosi Kampung Wisata pada Kampung Banyumas RT 32 Balikpapan Utara
Authors: Amelia Rizky , Mujahidin Syamsul , Isabell Mayati , Ramadhani Arif , Wulandari Endah , Rafidah Bella Nur , A Dewa Akbar , N Eka Widya , Saputra Anandi , Bilal Muhammad , P Pingki Tornanda
Published: February 2024

Aksesibilitas merupakan kemampuan atau ketersediaan suatu tempat, produk, layanan, atau informasi untuk diakses dan digunakan oleh semua orang. Kampung Banyumas RT 32 merupakan desa yang terletak di Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan Utara, memiliki daya tarik wisata unik, yaitu Wisata Meranti. Untuk aksesibilitas informasi bagi masyarakat umum, diperlukan pembangunan company profile berbasis website. Website ini akan dikelola secara berkelanjutan oleh perangkat desa. Sistem dibangun dengan menggunakan metode Agile dengan metode pengembangan Extreme Programming. Proses pembuatan company profile ini diintegrasikan ke dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, memberikan manfaat untuk mempromosikan Kampung Banyumas RT 32 sebagai destinasi kampung wisata yang menarik. Ini tidak hanya mendukung kegiatan pendidikan, tetapi juga berperan sebagai alat promosi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kunjungan dan kesadaran masyarakat.
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Hewan, Batang Pisang dan Eceng Gondok Menjadi Pupuk Kompos di Desa Bagan Baru Kecamatan Nibung Hangus Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Heri Purwanto  , Simbolon Hasanal Fachri Satia , Prayoga Angga Eldi , Sembiring Eko Sawitra , Habibillah Habibillah , Maulana Imron , Dianca Jimmy Carlos , Iqbal Julfan Maulana
Published: February 2024

Kompos merupakan pupuk organik yang berasal dari sisa tanaman dan kotoran hewan yang telah mengalami proses dekomposisi atau pelapukan. Selain itu, kompos juga mempunyai prospek dan peluang yang besar untuk dipasarkan secara lebih meluas untuk mengurangi ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk kimia. Kompos yang baik adalah yang sudah cukup mengalami pelapukan dan dicirikan oleh warna yang sudah berbeda dengan warna bahan pembentuknya, tidak berbau, kadar air rendah dan sesuai suhu ruang. Pupuk organik yang berbahan kotoran sapi, batang pisang dan eceng gondok mempunyai beberapa kelebihan. Pupuk kandang adalah jenis pupuk organik yang berbahan dasar kotoran ternak, baik kotoran padat maupun campuran sisa makanan dan air seni ternak. Pupuk kandang juga berperan dalam perbaikan struktur tanah, pengoptimalan penyerapan unsur hara dan mempertahankan suhu tanah. Batang pisang merupakan bahan organik yang memiliki beberapa kandungan unsur hara baik makro maupun mikro, beberapa diantaranya adalah unsur hara makro, serta mengandung kandungan kimia berupa karbohidrat yang dapat memacu pertumbuhan mikroorganisme di dalam tanah. Eceng gondok tergolong dalam makrofita yang terletak di atas permukaan air, yang di dalamnya terdapat lapisan rongga udara dan berfungsi sebagai alat pengapung tanaman. Dengan kandungan bahan organik dan unsur hara yang tinggi, eceng gondok dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif sumber pupuk kompos. Penyediaan kompos organik yang berkelanjutan dan praktis dapat mempermudah petani untuk memanfaatkannya sebagai penyubur tanah dan tanaman pertaniannya.
Conflict between the United States and China over semiconductors
Authors: Bessa de Oliveira Giulia , Manuela da Silva Anjos Islania , Almeida Santos João
Published: February 2024

The world has undergone several transformations throughout its existence revolutions were turning points and changed history, one of the great revolutions in the world was the so-called Industrial Revolution that brought to the world the creation of a new technology that changed the way society lived, act and think, even today in the 21st century we live with the effects of this revolution because it never stopped evolving and changing, according to some scholars we live today the so-called Industrial Revolution 4.0 with extensive studies of artificial intelligence and robotics, the use of these items has become increasingly indispensable for humans, but many of them use another technology a small "chip" called semiconductor. Semiconductor is a material used in electrical circuits and components that partially conduct electricity, is usually composed of silicon or germanium, it is present in computers, smartphones, appliances and other technological equipment. For its great importance in the world of technology the semiconductor became the target of dispute by the two world powers United States and China who seek to maintain a monopoly in the research and manufacture of these chips. This article sought to discuss the use of semiconductors in society and their relationship in the geopolitical conflict United States and China. For elaboration and development was applied the method of qualitative and descriptive research, where through literature on the subject were analyzed various aspects, political, economic and social.
Sara Kali: Black representativeness in the Xigano Devlesa Avilan temple
Authors: Santos Luana Maria Sousa , Figueirêdo Luciano Silva , Moura Virna Rodrigues Leal , Aragão Janaína Alvarenga , Aragão Laéssio Alvarenga , Korndörfer Carla Ledi , Lima Maria da Vitória Barbosa , Durão Gustavo de Andrade , Gonçalves Yana de Moura , Sousa Evandro Alberto de , Costa Jesus Vênus Silva
Published: February 2024

Each people of humanity has its own history and different ways of feeling the world, which at some point connect with other peoples. Among the wanderings that refer to the gypsy people and the encounter with different cultures is the presence of Santa Sara Kali, in Romani a language of gypsy origin means black, it is worshipped in some gypsy ethnicities. The objective of the research in question is to reflect the black representation in the gypsy temple Devlesa Avilan through the symbology of Sara Kali. Thus, we resorted to the use of participant observation and the aid of the recording of the field diary. In addition, bibliographic and documentary materials were used, as well as the use of semi-structured interviews. Among the elements that constitute the expressions of black representation are the following issues: faith, tolerance and representation.
Humanized reception of spontaneous demand in Primary Health Care (PHC) of a Family Health Unit (USF)
Authors: Monteiro Carla Ozileila Oliveira , Mendes Seyna Ueno Rabelo , D'Alessandro Aline Almeida Barbaresco , Silva Felismário Medeiros da , Modesto Renan Pena , Almeida Isabela Maria Moura , Pedreira Layra Eugenio , Almeida Hiago Costa de , Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins de , D'Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra
Published: February 2024

Primary Health Care is the first level of the health system and the user's gateway to services. It constitutes a physical and social environment that is closest to the community and requires professionals who work there to have a diverse and complex arsenal of technologies, including the humanization of care. It is noteworthy that welcoming users is essential to ensure the principles of the Unified Health System, enhancing a higher level of quality in care for users. The objective was to report the process of creating guidelines on reception within the UBS reception, with a view to improving the quality of services provided, identifying the potential and difficulties of the reception team's work process. This is a qualitative study of the experience report type in the practice scenario of Centro de Saúde 1304 sul in the city of Palmas/TO. 11 people participated in the experience, including 05 receptionists, 04 community health agents and 02 nursing technicians. The plan for data analysis followed the Hollyday method for systematization. We held 2 workshops, fun activities, conversation circles to discuss each scene created and witnessed. The weaknesses highlighted by the participants were mapped, which served as elements to guide the development of welcoming guidelines at the health unit reception. The meetings allowed reflection on the receptionists' practice and their relationship with users and other team members. This experience showed us that the reflection undertaken here will contribute to the search for answers to the main questions raised, as well as being able to be incorporated into the teams' work process.
Paraguay in its independence process, 1811
Authors: García Antonio Delgado
Published: February 2024

The independence processes in Spanish America are preceded by a whole series of historical events in the Iberian Peninsula at the time of Napoleonic supremacy in Europe and its impact on the seat and crown of the Hispanic Monarchy. Of all the countries that would emerge throughout the decades of 1810 and 1820, Paraguay is the pioneer in its independent development, but in a process that first made it independent of the neighboring regions and its influence such as that exerted from Buenos Aires, not so much from Madrid, so distant and distant from those who will become independent due to the progressive isolation and the Mediterranean condition of Paraguay in the heart of South America.
Análise da gestão de endividamento público nas cinco melhores cidades para se viver no Paraná
Authors: Ribeiro Roberto Rivelino Martins , Mattos Rita Madalena de , Pavão Juliane Andressa , Borges Iasmini Magnes Turci , Mattiello Kerla
Published: February 2024

Este estudo tem por finalidade analisar a evolução do endividamento público das melhores cidades para se viver no Paraná, durante o período de 2017 a 2021, bem como investigar o nível de comprometimento de cada município com o orçamento governamental, levando em consideração as prerrogativas impostas pela Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal. Para a realização dessa análise foram coletados dados do Relatório de Gestão Fiscal (RGF), disponível no tribunal de contas do estado do Paraná. Os dados analisados compreendem a Receita Líquida Consolidada (RCL), Dívida Consolidada (DC) e a Dívida Consolidada Líquida (DCL). Por meio de tais dados realizou-se o cálculo paramétrico do grau de endividamento de cada município. Ao verificar os resultados obtidos, foi possível determinar que o município de Maringá, Curitiba, Londrina e São José dos Pinhais obtiveram variação decrescente quanto ao grau de endividamento, já o município de Cascavel foi o único a apresentar variação crescente quanto ao endividamento público. Porém, se tratando do cumprimento das normas impostas pela LRF, os municípios apresentaram diferentes cenários, sendo que, Maringá, Curitiba, e Cascavel cumpriram as prerrogativas impostas pela LRF em distintos momentos, já no caso da cidade de Londrina foi possível analisar que em nenhum dos exercícios houve o cumprimento de tais normas, um outro cenário muito diferente foi apresentado pelo município de São José dos Pinhais, o qual foi o único a cumprir com as diretrizes impostas pela LRF durante os 5 períodos analisados, tendo este, apresentado grau de endividamento negativo em todos os exercícios verificados.
Comparative analysis of speech assessment tools for individuals with dysarthria in Chile and worldwide
Authors: Sanhueza-Garrido Marcela , García-Flores Virginia , Rojas-Zepeda Carlos , Crisosto-Alarcón Jaime
Published: February 2024

Introduction: dysarthria assessment tools should be tailored to the speech characteristics and impairments. Currently, there are many different tools in clinical practice, mainly perceptual and motor. However, this speech impairment is associated with loss of functionality, limitations in activities of daily living, and restriction in social and occupational participation. This research compares the assessment procedures of several speech assessment tools commonly used in clinical practice for individuals with dysarthria in Chile and worldwide. Methods: a cross-sectional documentary analysis was conducted on various speech assessment tools for individuals with dysarthria. A purposive sampling was used based on the research conducted by Altaher et al.(1) Results: the content analysis shows that all tools have procedures for assessing speech subsystems and non-speech tasks. However, the assessment of the functional characteristics of speech, mainly considering intelligibility, is scarcely addressed. Some tools incorporate tasks that assess different aspects of speech, highlighting that this complementary information can be relevant to the diagnostic process. Conclusions: there is a lack of a standardized speech assessment and the need to incorporate tasks that allow for functional assessment to understand the performance of subsystems and the needs of individuals and their interlocutors to set baselines
Pidginitation of Bimanese at Seventh Grade of SMP Negeri 2 Bolo
Authors: Mira Anggriana  , Ramli  , Fitri Ningsi
Published: February 2024

This study discusses the pidginitation of bimanese at seventh grade SMPN 2 Bolo ,which aims to determine the types of communication pidgin , and to identify the effects contained in the pidgin. This study focuses on the theory of Trask L.A

Then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The researcher used the video and wrote text as in Whatsaap group to find out more data validity. This research was conducted to determine the types of communication functions inpidginitation.

The findings show that the types of communication fuctions in pidgin actions are: 3 assertive (addition), 1 directives (lexifer), 3 expressive (lexicon) , declarations ( declaration not found in this study) ). Then, in the act of perlokusi. The researcher concluded that assertions and offer commintments were usually used by the pidgin. Based on the explanation above, the researcher concluded that the pidgin of pidginitation of effect of function communication pidgin ,Beijing 2014.
Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Karakter di SMA Negeri 13 Makassar
Authors: Wattimena Monika
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor guru sosiologi dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 13 Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang datanya berupa kata, tertulis, uraian dari responden. Lokasi penelitian di SMAN 13 Makassar, terletak di Jl. Tamangapa  Raya III No. 37 Makassar. Informan Penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling adalah (a) Informan utama yaitu guru sosiologi 2 orang (kelas X. XI. XII) (b) Informan Pendukung yaitu  kepala sekolah (1 orang) dan siswa kelas X, XI, XII SMAN 13 Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian kualitatif dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik kondisi yang alami, sumber data primer, dan lebih banyak  pada teknik observasi berperan serta, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi (M Djunaidi Ghony dkk, 2017:164). Teknik analisis data yaitu Penggunaan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor guru sosiologi dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 13 Makassar meliputi guru sebagai teladan, guru sebagai pengajar, guru sebagai pembimbing, guru sebagai inspirator, guru sebagai motivator, guru sebagai dinamisator, dan guru sebagai evaluator. Dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 13 Makassar terdapat faktor- faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat adalah (1) Faktor Pendukung terdiri dari (a) Kerja sama yang baik antara guru, Bimbingan Konseling dan Orang Tua Siswa. (b) Lengkapnya fasilitas sekolah. (c) Adanya kerja sama yang baik antara pihak sekolah dan masyarakat. (d) Kemajuan teknologi. Sedangkan (2) Faktor penghambat terdiri dari (a) Pengaruh penyebaran covid-19 dan (b) Perkembangan IPTEK.
English Teacher’s Challanges in Teaching English as Foreign Language at MTS Nurul Qolbi
Authors: Erniyanti Nur Fatahhela Dewi  , Mentari Pratami
Published: February 2024

Teaching English as Foreign Language (TEFL) becomes a crucial issue. Meanwhile, it is not an easy task, especially when it was done in places where English has very limited purposes. This research seeks to investigate the challenges of English  teachers as well as the solutions taken by English teachers in private Islamic junior high school. The data is gathered through documentation, interview, and classroom observation. This study captures the perspective of an English teacher in facing the challenges of teaching English in the classroom through interviews. Various challenges arose, results showed that the challenges facing in teaching English are varied in which they related to the students and the facilities. The challenges coming from students’ side including lack of vocabulary mastery, low concentration, lack of discipline, students’ boredom, speaking problem, confidence issue, facilities issues, and time constraint.  It can be concluded that this study has highlighted a wide range of issues faced in teaching English as a Foreign Language in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Qolbi.