bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Number of Patient Encounters in Emergency Medicine Residency Does Not Correlate with In-Training Exam Domain Scores
Authors: Kern Michael , Jewell Corlin , Hekman Dann , Schnapp Benjamin
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Emergency medicine (EM) residents take the American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM) In-Training Examination (ITE) every year. This examination is based on the ABEM Model of Clinical Practice (Model). The purpose of this study was to determine whether a relationship exists between the number of patient encounters a resident sees within a specific clinical domain and their ITE performance on questions that are related to that domain.

Methods: Chief complaint data for each patient encounter was taken from the electronic health record for EM residents graduating in three consecutive years between 2016-2021. We excluded patient encounters without an assigned resident or a listed chief complaint. Chief complaints were then categorized into one of 20 domains based on the 2016 Model. We calculated correlations between the total number of encounters seen by a resident for all clinical years and their ITE performance for the corresponding clinical domain from their third year of training.

Results: Available for analysis were a total of 232,625 patient encounters and 69 eligible residents who treated the patients. We found no statistically significant correlations following Bonferroni correction for multiple analyses.

Conclusion: There was no correlation between the number of patient encounters a resident has within a clinical domain and their ITE performance on questions corresponding to that domain. This suggests the need for separate but parallel educational missions to achieve success in both the clinical environment and standardized testing.
Tele-Simulated Instruction and Learner Perceptions of Fiberoptic Intubation and Nasopharyngoscopy: A Pilot Study
Authors: Bloom Andrew , Aliotta Rachel , Mihas Alexander , Peterson Dawn , Robinett Derek , White Marjorie
Published: January 2023

n/a
Procedural Curriculum to Verify Intern Competence Prior to Patient Care
Authors: Yee Jennifer , San Miguel Christopher , Khandelwal Sorabh , Way David , Panchal Ashish
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Emergency medicine (EM) programs train residents to perform clinical procedures with known iatrogenic risks. Currently, there is no established framework for graduating medical students to demonstrate procedural competency prior to matriculating into residency. Mastery-based learning has demonstrated improved patient-safety outcomes. Incorporation of this framework allows learners to demonstrate procedural competency to a predetermined standard in the simulation laboratory prior to performing invasive procedures on patients in the clinical setting. This study describes the creation and implementation of a competency-based procedural curriculum for first-year EM residents using simulation to prepare learners for supervised participation in procedures during patient care.

Methods: Checklists were developed internally for five high-risk procedures (central venous line placement, endotracheal intubation, lumbar puncture, paracentesis, chest tube placement). Performance standards were developed using Mastery-Angoff methods. Minimum passing scores were determined for each procedure. Over a two-year period, 38 residents underwent baseline assessment, deliberate practice, and post-testing against the passing standard score to demonstrate procedural competency in the simulation laboratory during intern orientation.

Results: We found that 37% of residents required more than one attempt to achieve the minimum passing score on some procedures, however, all residents ultimately met the competency standard on all five high-risk procedures in simulation. One critical incident of central venous catheter guideline retention was identified in the simulation laboratory during the second year of implementation.

Conclusion: All incoming first-year EM residents demonstrated procedural competence on five different procedures using a mastery-based educational framework. A competency-based EM curriculum allowed for demonstration of procedural competence prior to resident participation in supervised clinical patient care.
The Emergency Medicine Educational Community and the Supply Side of the Workforce
Authors: Carlberg David
Published: January 2023

n/a
Epidemiological Study of Hepatopancreatobiliary Sarcoma in Iran, 2010 - 2014
Authors: Tayebi Ali , Olamaeian Faranak , Pour Mohammad Arash , Gholizadeh Mesgarha Milad , Asef-Kabiri Leila , Moradian Farid , Seyedesfahani Behrad , Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
Published: January 2023

Background: Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) malignancies are a relatively rare but important type of cancer with usually poor prognosis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improving the patient’s outcome. For this issue, acknowledgment of epidemiological characteristics is helpful. Objectives: In this study, the epidemiological characteristics of cases with HPB sarcoma among Iranian patients were assessed. Methods: In this epidemiological study, 133 consecutive cases with HPB sarcoma in Iran from 2010 to 2014 were evaluated, including gallbladder, pancreas, hepatic, pancreatic body and head, and other biliary tumors. Results: Nine gallbladder sarcoma cases were reported between 2010 and 2014, accounting for 6.7% of all HPB sarcoma cases, and leiomyosarcoma was the most common. A total of 16 patients of pancreatic origin were reported during this period, with the highest rate of 6 cases in 2011; in this sarcoma category, malignant type spindle cell tumor was the most common type accounting for 12.5% of all cases. Ninety-five cases of liver sarcomas were reported generally. Non-specified and desmoplastic small round cell tumors were the most common types. Five cases of pancreatic head sarcomas were reported during 2010 - 2013. There was no predominant tumor type. Five cases of pancreatic head sarcoma were reported during 2010 - 2013. There was no dominant tumor type. About the other biliary tract sites, six patients were reported. Gastrointestinal stromal sarcoma was the most common type. Conclusions: Hepatopancreatobiliary sarcoma in the Iranian population generally has diverse types, and there are different patterns according to the age and sex distribution in patients according to the initial location of the tumor and also their pathological subtypes.
The Effect of Pilates Exercise on the Muscle Strength of Female Students: A Case Study in Gorgan, Iran
Authors: Bagheri Niloofar , Jafari Fatemeh , Firoozi Fatemeh , Tavakoli Hafshejani Taiebeh , Ranjbar Noei Fatemeh , Hekmati Pour Nafiseh
Published: January 2023

Background: Physical activities in adolescence are one of the critical health concepts in adolescents, especially females, because they are prone to musculoskeletal disorders due to the weakness of the trunk muscles. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of Pilates exercise on the muscle strength of female students aged 13 - 15 years. Methods: This research was conducted on 50 girl students of the first secondary school in Gorgan, Iran, in 2022, who were selected by a multi-stage cluster sampling method. The samples were divided into case and control groups. The test group received eight sessions (30 - 45 minutes) of Pilates twice a week for four weeks. The control group performed routine school sports. The results were analyzed using inferential statistics and SPSS software version 21. Results: The independent t-test showed a significant difference between the Pilates and control groups for upper (P < 0.01) and lower body muscles (P < 0.01). In addition, the ANCOVA test showed a significant difference between the two groups in terms of upper-body (P < 0.01) and lower-body muscle strength (P < 0.01) by removing the pre-test effect. Conclusions: Based on the results, Pilates exercises strengthened female students’ upper and lower body muscles. This sports method is inexpensive and does not require a large space or facilities. Therefore, educational and health managers in schools can use this sports method to strengthen students’ physical and mental health.
PEMBERDAYAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DESA WEE LONDA MELALUI KEGIATAN KKN MAHASISWA UNKRISWINA SUMBA
Authors: Boku Melvianus T. , Tawunga Mercy R. , Katehu Firda J. , Putra Gian D. D, , Sugi Adrianus U. , Mbaya Katrina L. , Avid Frita F. A. , Kareri Ondri R. , Jaya Dendris U. , Banju Gerson N. H. , Loyang Arfandi K. , Pati Denisius U. , Nganji Marten U. , Pari Aris U. H. , Sitaniapessy Desy A. , Djoh Diana A. , Taranau Ospensius K. , Sudarma I Made Adi
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan di desa Wee Londa, Kecamatan Kota Tambolaka, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia desa melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan oleh mahasiswa KKN Unkriswina Sumba. Kegiatan pengabdian ini di awali dengan proses observasi guna menelah potensi desa yang akan menjadi sasaran utama dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Pemilihan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan skala prioritas atas permasalahan yang ditemukan kemudian dimuat dalam project action plan dengan metode pelaksanaan kegiatan disesuaikan dengan jenis kegiatan untuk memastikan semua program yang dilakukan dapat berjalan dan dapat dievaluasi dengan baik. Adapun jenis kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan bersama masyarakat desa Wee Londa yaitu, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk bokashi, pembangunan PAUD bersama masyarakat, mengajar dan bimbingan belajar untuk anak PAUD dan SD, pengenalan aplikasi pengolah kata, dan sosialisasi dampak hukum KDRT. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kelima kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat desa Wee Londa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat oleh mahasiswa Unkriswina melalui kegiatan KKN tahun 2022 di desa Wee Londa dapat menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat serta meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang ada.
Externalities
Authors: Hart Geoffrey ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: January 2023

What are positive externalities, and what role does someone have to provide a person, not with what they want, but what they need? In this work of philosophical short fiction set in the Middle Ages, a traveling wise man and his apprentice come to town. The local townspeople pay what they can in exchange for the knowledge the learned man can provide. Why won’t my crops grow? Why are my teeth falling out? Why is my steel too brittle? Finally, a merchant comes to the man and offers him huge sum of money and a veiling threat so that he will provide “advice” to his daughter not to marry a lowly guardsman. The traveling advisor refuses to give this advice, while explain to his assistant that the best advice is sometimes it is best to give your customer what they need, not what they want.Note: this story is a part of our legacy-of-excellence program. It was first published in the November 2020 issue of After Dinner Conversation.
Gasparo Contarini: From Scholasticism to Renaissance Humanism
Authors: Bellusci David ,   Canadian Jacques Maritain Association
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the shift from Scholasticism to Renaissance humanism by focussing on the Italian humanist, Gasparo Contarini (1483-1542). The politico-religious climate of 15th-16th century Italy represents the arena in which Contarini developed his philosophy. His studies at the University of Padova where Padovan Aristotelianism dominated reflected the basis of his intellectual formation. The Platonic revival of Renaissance Italy also made its way into Contarini’s humanist philosophy.
Öğretmenlerde Mental İyi Oluşun Yordayıcısı Olarak Ahlaki Çözülme ve Öz-Yeterlilik
Authors: SÖNER Osman , ELDELEKLİOĞLU Jale
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırma, öğretmenlerin mental iyi oluş, ahlaki çözülme ve öz-yeterliliklerinin birbiriyle olan ilişkilerini incelemeyi ve ahlaki çözülme ile öz-yeterliliğin mental iyi oluşu yordama düzeyini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul Arnavutköy ilçesinde faaliyet gösteren farklı kamu okullarında görev yapan 142’si kadın (%64) ve 80’i erkek (%36) olmak üzere 222 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde regresyon ve korelasyon yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ahlaki çözülme ve öz-yeterliliğin mental iyi oluşu yordamadaki gücünün belirlenmesinde standart çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; cinsiyetin mental iyi oluş, ahlaki çözülme ve öz-yeterliliklerine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin mental iyi oluş, ahlaki çözülme ve öz-yeterlilikleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu belirlenmiş; öz-yeterliliğin mental iyi oluşu anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı ve ahlaki çözülmenin ise mental iyi oluşu anlamlı bir şekilde yordamadığı saptanmıştır.
Türkiye’de Psikolojik Danışmada Süpervizyon Konusundaki Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: TEKE Esra , AVŞAROĞLU Selahattin
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de psikolojik danışmada süpervizyon konusunda gerçekleştirilmiş olan çalışmaları sistematik bir şekilde incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda konuyla ilgili yayımlanmış olan lisansüstü tez ve makaleler kapsamlı ve yapılandırılmış bir şekilde taranmış, çeşitli dahil edilme ve hariç tutulma kriterleri göz önünde bulundurularak bulguları sentezlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu belirlemek amacıyla 8 Mart–2 Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında YÖKTEZ ve ULAKBİM veri tabanlarında yapılan taramalarda 2013–2022 yılları arasında yayımlanmış 89 lisansüstü teze ve 66 makaleye ulaşılmış, dâhil edilme kriterleri göz önünde bulundurularak 10 lisansüstü tez ve 13 makale araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Çalışma grubu içerisinde yer alan tez ve makalelerin incelenmesinde araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Araştırma Değerlendirme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalar; yayımlanma yıllarına, lisansüstü tezlerin türüne, yayımlandıkları enstitülere, araştırma modellerine, çalışma gruplarına, çalışma gruplarının büyüklüğüne, veri toplama araçlarına, veri analiz yöntemlerine ve kullanılan değişkenlere göre incelenmiştir. Araştırmaların incelen bu değişkenler açısından genel olarak çeşitlilik gösterdiği görülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonuçları, alanyazın ışığında tartışılarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Nuansa Pendidikan Islam Dalam Undang-Undang RI No. 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sisdiknas: Peran dan Tujuan Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Kasiono  , Bahaking Rama  , Muhammad Rusdi Rasyid
Published: January 2023

The national education system which is based on Law no. 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system has provided a broad space for Islamic education in various forms and models of its implementation. For Muslims in Indonesia, this is certainly a very strategic matter related to the continuity of Islamic education as one of the main foundations for preserving and passing on the values ​​of Islamic teachings through the educational process. Islamic religious education is education that teaches good values ​​which are then implemented in life. Islamic education itself has an important role in the history of the development of the Indonesian nation, especially in terms of the historical dimension where Islamic education has been a formal education for centuries known as pesantren. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship, the role of Islamic education in the national education system because to make a balanced human being from an intellectual point of view, religious education is needed, namely Islamic education in order to achieve national education goals. The method used in this study uses a qualitative research method with a type of library research (library research). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that Islamic education in the national education system is that Islamic education occupies a position as a formal, non-formal, informal, and religious institution.
Prosthetic rehabilitation of unilateral congenital microtia with implant-retained auricular prosthesis - a case report
Authors: Mulcare Daniel
Published: January 2023

Microtia is a term applied to congenital anomalies of the auricle, ranging from mild structural abnormalities to complete absence of the external ear and auditory canal. Microtia may occur as an isolated condition or in association with other malformations such as facial clefts, cardiac defects, renal abnormalities, anophthalmia, and

limb reduction defects. Surgical reconstruction of the absent auricle is difficult, and the results are often unsatisfactory. Prosthetic rehabilitation is indicated where surgical procedures may not provide predictable aesthetic results. In recent years, significant developments in digital dentistry have seen the widespread application of CAD/CAM fabrication techniques in the production of intraoral implant restorations. The use of digital technologies, however, has not permeated the field of maxillofacial prosthetics to the same extent.

This report documents the use of existing dental CAD/CAM technology in the fabrication of an extraoral prosthesis and demonstrates the benefits of employing digital technology in the field of maxillofacial prosthetics.
Senior academics’ perceptions of undergraduate prosthodontics curriculum and teaching: a qualitative study
Authors: Al Khalaf Khaleel , Lynch Christopher D. , da Mata Cristiane
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Divergence in undergraduate teaching methods in prosthodontics is widely reported, and this could impact on graduate dentists’ competence and affect patient safety.

Objectives: To explore the perspectives held by senior dental academics worldwide regarding the undergraduate prosthodontics curriculum, teaching and assessment methods, and teaching staff profile.

Materials and methods: Twelve senior dental academics from seven countries participated in semi-structured interviews exploring their perspectives and opinions of the undergraduate prosthodontics curriculum, and current and best teaching and assessment methods. Interviews were undertaken virtually, video-recorded and auto-transcribed. Semantic thematic analysis was used for data analysis.

Results: Academic professors, consultants and specialists were considered the most suitable staff members to supervise students during preclinical hands-on sessions due to their experience level. Additionally, participants mentioned the availability of suitable patients for treatment, dental schools’ curricula, and the level of students’ skills as factors influencing the start of clinical sessions in fixed prosthodontics. The course contents and the extent of teaching on dental implants were different between schools. Tailoring the curriculum according to what is expected from the graduating dentists and allowing students to observe dental implant cases before dealing with simple cases were suggestions made by the participants, to include an implant course at undergraduate level.

Conclusions: Despite some differences in opinions and current practices in different institutions, barriers to the implementation of an ideal curriculum seemed to be similar in the different institutions. This study provided deeper understanding of the current divergence in prosthodontics teaching, which would allow for future improvement in the dental curriculum.
Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSAU dr. M Salamun Ciumbuleuit Bandung
Authors: Idarahyuni Erna , Ratnasari Winda , Haryanto Ero
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakang tingginya kematian pasien yang dirawat di ICU RSAU dr. M Salamun Ciumbuleuit Bandung, data kematian pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 96 pasien dan pada 3 bulan terakhir sebanyak 30 pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di ICU (Intensive Care Unit) di RSAU dr. M Salamun Ciumbuleuit Bandung. Kecemasan adalah respons emosi tanpa objek yang spesifik yang secara subjektif dialami dan dikomunikasikan secara interpersonal. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif dan menggunakan kuesioner HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) yang telah dilakukan penelitiannya dengan hasil Uji Validitas r=>0,481 dengan Cronbach’s Alpha 0,8839. Populasi penelitian diambil dari data rawat inap pasien 3 bulan terakhir dan dirata- ratakan menjadi 41 orang keluarga pasien. Sampel yang akan diteliti sebanyak 41 orang keluarga pasien dengan dengan teknik kuota sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil kecemasan berat 41,5%, kecemasan sedang 31,7%, kecemasan ringan 9,8%, kecemasan berat sekali 9,8%, tidak ada kecemasan 7,3%. Kesimpulan, bahwa mayoritas keluarga pasien di ICU mengalami kecemasan berat 41,5%. Disarankan perawat lebih meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam berkomunikasi terapetik untuk memberikan motivasi serta mengajarkan teknik relaksasi, melakuan kerjasama dengan keluarga pasien seperti selalu melibatkan keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan selama perawatan, serta menyediakan ruang tunggu yang bersih, aman, nyaman, dan adanya sarana televisi agar keluarga tidak mengalami kecemasan berat.
Perbedaan Metode Supervisi Klinik Dan Metode Konvensional Terhadap Keterampilan Klinis Mahasiswa Program Studi DIII Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit
Authors: Rayuna Metha Solihati , Suwarsa Oki , Desy Arya Insi Farisa
Published: January 2023

Sikap profesional merupakan harapan masyarakat dan stakeholders terhadap profil seorang bidan. Survey tentang kinerja bidan yang telah dilakukan oleh tim Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI) melalui pendekatan kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya masyarakat mengharapkan bidan yang ramah, terampil dan tanggap dibidangnya. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari peran dunia pendidikan bidan yang mendukung dengan memberikan pembelajaran klinik yang berkualitas salah satunya dengan menetapkan metode bimbingan klinik yang relevan dengan kondisi nyata di lahan praktik. Supervisi klinik merupakan suatu metode bimbingan yang bisa digunakan oleh dosen pada saat mahasiswa melaksanakan praktik klinik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengukur perbedaan metode supervisi klinik dan konvensional terhadap keterampilan klinis mahasiswa program studi DIII Kebidanan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental design dengan rancangan non randomized control group pretest posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian adalah 24 orang mahasiswa pada kelompok perlakuan dan 24 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney untuk mengukur perbedaan rerata antara dua kelompok. 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok supervisi klinik dan kelompok kontrol nilai p <0,05 untuk keseluruhan keterampilan. Penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai pada kelompok supervisi klinik dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Tingkat Kekambuhan Malaria Di Ruang Internal Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Yowari Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Rahayu Puji , M Tri Wahyu , Anna Anastasia
Published: January 2023

Penyakit malaria merupakan masalah utama di banyak daerah tropis dan subtropis. Berdasarkan WHO setengah dari penduduk dunia beresiko terkena malaria. Masih tingginya angka kejadian kekambuhan pada penderita malaria di Indonesia antara lain dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan yang masih rendah serta sikap pencegahan dan pencarian pengobatan yang kurang baik pada saat kejadian malaria. Dari fenomena yang ditemukan masalah malaria semakin sulit untuk diatasi dan diperkirakan akan menjadi hambatan bagi keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan, oleh karena kejadian kesakitan berlangsung berulang kali. Seorang penderita malaria bisa mengalami serangan ulang antara 2 atau 3 bahkan lebih pada periode tertentu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan 18 responden yang menderita malaria di ruang internal RSUD Yowari Kabupaten Jayapura. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dengan uji korelasi yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian tentang pengetahuan menunjukan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 11 responden atau (61.1%), memiliki pengetahuan cukup 5 responden (27.8%), sedangkan yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang 2 responden (11.1%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kekambuhan menunjukkan 7 responden yang mengalami kekambuhan atau sering terjadi kekambuhan (38.9%). Sedangkan 11 responden atau (61.1%) jarang kambuh. Pada uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan hasil p value 0.030 <alpha 0.05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kekambuhan malaria.
Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut Dengan Intensitas Nyeri Dada Di RS Al Islam Bandung
Authors: Pangestika Destiya Dwi , Nuraeni Aan
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang Sindrom Koroner Akut masih menjadi perhatian dunia dengan tingkat prevalensi yang tinggi, yaitu mencapai 7,2% pada tahun 2007 di Indonesia (Isman Firdaus, 2012). Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung pada tahun 2015 terdapat 15 pasien dengan NSTEMI, 14 pasien STEMI, 6 pasien OMI, dan 36 pasien UAP (Unstable Angina Pectoris), sedangkan pada tahun 2016 terjadi peningkatan UAP menjadi 67 pasien dan CAD (Coronary Artery Diseases) sebanyak 219 pasien. SKA memiliki gejala khas yaitu nyeri dada yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti kecemasan, ketakutan, dan tingkat stres. Tujuan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik responden seperti usia, jenis kelamin, diagnosis SKA terhadap intensitas nyeri dada pada pasien SKA. Metode Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan uji korelasi pada 52 responden yang mengalami nyeri dada di IGD RS Al Islam Bandung. Hasil Hasil pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap semua karakteristik responden seperti usia (p=0.129), jenis kelamin (p=0.452), dan diagnosis medis (p=0.313). Nilai signifikansi mendekati 0 yang berarti hubungan lemah.
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Skoliosis Di Sma Angkasa Lanud Husein Sastranegara Bandung
Authors: Puspasari Susy , Dwiningsih Futri
Published: January 2023

Skoliosis adalah kelainan tulang belakang dengan kurva yang menyerupai huruf "C" atau "S" dan banyak ditemukan skoliosis idiopatik pada remaja. Masyarakat Indonesia banyak yang belum mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi tentang skoliosis dengan tepat. Sehingga, pengetahuan sangat diperlukan baik untuk orang yang belum mengalami ataupun penderita. Sikap yang tidak baik seperti posisi duduk yang salah dan penggunaan ransel yang terlalu berat juga dapat memicu terjadinya skoliosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang skoliosis di SMA Angkasa Lanud Husein Sastranegara Bandung. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi kelas X dan XI, IPA dan IPS SMA Angkasa Lanud Husein Sastranega Bandung dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 86 responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar 68.6% remaja memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori cukup, dan sebagian besar 52.3% sikap remaja tentang skoliosis tidak mendukung. Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah bisa mengadakan scoliosis school screening dan bekerja sama dengan pelayanan kesehatan seperti puskesmas untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan untuk para siswa-siswi agar bisa waspada dan terdeteksi sejak dini.
Hubungan Penggunaan High Heels Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Sales Promotion Girl Di Grand Yogya Kepatihan Bandung
Authors: Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah , Murlianti Deta Dwi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan sepatu high heels dengan keluhan low back pain pada sales promotion girl di Grand Yogya Kepatihan Bandung. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik kuota sampling sebanyak 94 orang. Instrumen dinyatakan reliabel dengan nilai cronbach’s alpha 0.915. Dari hasil analisis hubungan penggunaan sepatu high heels dengan keluhan low back pain diperoleh bahwa sales promotion girl yang merupakan pengguna sepatu high heels kategori kurang beresiko ada sebanyak 28 orang (73,7%) mempunyai keluhan low back pain ringan dan sales promotion girl yang merupakan pengguna sepatu high heels kategori beresiko ada sebanyak 39 orang (69,6%) mempunyai keluhan low back pain berat. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 ( p ≤ 0,05) maka, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan sepatu high heels dengan keluhan low back pain. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh POR = 6,424 artinya, menggunakanhigh heels mempunyai tingkat resiko 6 kali lebih besar terjadinya low back pain dibandingkan menggunakan sepatu biasa (flat shoes).
Motivasi Penderita TB Untuk Mencegah Multi Drug Resistane Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Rachman Dedy , Rizkia Devi Yuki , Utami Desi Sundari
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh terjadinya kenaikan angka penderita MDR di Bandung. Angka kejadian MDR-TB di Bandung sebesar 13,9% dan di Puskesmas Dayeuhkolot terdapat 4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi penderita TB untuk mencegah Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) di Puskesmas Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung. MDR-TB didefinisikan sebagai resistensinya dua obat anti TB paling penting pada terapi TB lini pertama. Motivasi adalah suatu dorongan yang menggerakkan seseorang untuk melakukan aktifitas dalam mencapai suatu tujuan dalam hal ini untuk mencegah terjadinya MDR-TB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif pada 49 responden dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, uji validitas dengan nilai valid 0,451-0,752 dan reliabilitas cronbach’s alpha dengan nilai reliabel 0,945. Hasil penelitian secara umum termasuk kategori motivasi rendah sebesar 65% (32 responden) sedangkan berdasarkan sub variabel motivasi intrinsik termasuk kategori rendah sebesar 59% (29 responden) dan berdasarkan motivasi ekstrinsik termasuk rendah sebesar 51% (25 responden). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini, penderita TB di Puskesmas Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung memiliki motivasi dengan kategori rendah. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi Puskesmas Dayeuhkolot agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang pengobatan TB dan mengecek kembali pengobatan yang dilakukan penderita.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Anak TK Al- Qolam Ciumbuleuit
Authors: Utami Desi Sundari , Anggraeni Dewi , Haryanto Ero
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh meningkatnya penyakit gigi dan mulut pada usia prasekolah, Penyakit kesehatan gigi dan mulut menduduki urutan pertama dari 10 besar daftar penyakit yang sering diderita di Indonesia.Hasil studi pendahuluan di TK AL-Qolam Ciumbuleuit masih banyak anak yang mengalami gigi karies.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak TK AL-Qolam Ciumbuleuit. Pengetahuan (knowledge) adalah hasil tahu dari manusia. Sikap (attitude) merupakan konsep paling penting dalam psikologi sosial yang membahas tentang unsur sikap baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah suatu keadaan dimana gigi dan mulut berada dalam kondisi sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif pada 60 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling dan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang berjumlah 50 soal. Dengan rentang hasil uji validitas pada soal pengetahuan (483-860) sedangkan hasil soal sikap (0,445-0,896). Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa pengetahuan (38%) baik, (36,6%) cukup, (5%) kurang. Sedangkan hasil penelitian pada sikap didapatkan Favorable (47%) unfavorable (53%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada pengetahuan ibu cukup baik (38%) namun sikap unfavorable (53%). Saran diharapkan untuk TK berkerjasama dengan puskesmas terdekat untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk meningkatkan motivasi anak dalam menyikat gigi secara teratur.
Pengetahuan Kompres Hangat Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Haid Pada Siswi Kelas X di SMA Angkasa Lanud Husein Sastrangara Bandung
Authors: Idarahyuni Erna , Pratiwi Melani Sukma , Haryanto Ero
Published: January 2023

Remaja putri akan mengalami perubahan fisik yang ditandai dengan menstruasi. Gangguan menstruasi pada remaja putri sering terjadi, salah satunya adalah nyeri haid Dari hasil peneltian WHO didapatkan angka kejadian nyeri haid sebanyak 64,25% yang terdiri dari 54,9% nyeri haid primer dan 9,36% nyeri haid sekunder. Kompres hangat adalah suatu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri haid yang dapat menimbulkan efek fisiologis terhadap tubuh. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan kompres hangat untuk mengurangi nyeri haid pada siswi SMA Angkasa Bandung.. Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian proposional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Alat ukur dengan kuesioner berjumlah 30 pertanyaan dan telah diuji validitas kepada 20 responden dengan nilai 0,954 dan nilai reliabilitas 0,977 serta dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil pengetahuan kompres hangat untuk mengurangi nyeri haid menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah 62 siswi (62%) dengan kriteria cukup, 20 siswi (20%) dengan pengetahuan kurang dan 18 siswi (18%) dengan pengetahuan baik. Pengetahuan mengenai kompres hangat pada siswi SMA Angkasa Bandung sudah cukup baik. Diharapkan pihak sekolah memberikan edukasi yang lebih lagi mengenai tujuan dan efek kompres hangat karena siswi masih kurang mengetahui tujuan dan efek kompres hangat.
Pengetahuan Mobilisasi Pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Di Ruang Gelatik Dan Rajawali Di RSAU Dr. M. Salamun
Authors: Herawati Tuti , Kania Dhea Aprilla Putri , Utami Desi Sundari
Published: January 2023

Tindakan bedah menempati urutan ke 11 dari 50 pertama penyakit di rumah sakit se-Indonesia dengan persentase 12,8% yang diperkirakan 32%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan mobilisasi pada pasien pasca operasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di ruarng Gelatik dan Rajawali RSAU dr. M. Salamun. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien pasca operasi di ruang

Gelatik dan Rajawali RSAU dr. M. Salamun dengan jumlah sempel 64 responden. Pengetahuan (knowledge) adalah hasil tahu dari manusia, yang sekadar menjawab pertanyaan “what”, misalnya apa air dan apa alam. Mobilisasi adalah kemampuan individu untuk bergerak secara bebas, mudah dan teratur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriftif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakuan menggunakan kuisioner, dengan sampel accidental sampling Analisa data dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data, uji validitas, penelitian, mengelompokan data, kemudian melakukan pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan tentang mobilisasi pada pasien pasca operasi sebanyak (47%) sebagian lagi menunjukan cukup sebanyak (42%) dan baik hamya (11%). Saran kepada RSAU dr. M. Salamun diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien pasca operasi dalam memberikan pengetahuan pada pasien pasca operasi tentang mobilisasi.
Perceptions on the Single National Curriculum for English as a Second Language for Primary Grades
Authors: Dr. Maroof Bin Rauf  , Dr. Alia Ayub  , Bushra Batool
Published: January 2023

This study's purpose is to interpret the SNC's goal of teaching English as a second language in primary grades across the country. The study is qualitative and uses content analysis to explore SNC's creative aspects. The curriculum clearly aims to improve students' communication skills in English as a second language and make them confident speakers. Along with this, curriculum intent to instill ethical, social, and universal values in Pakistani students through themes and subthemes such as harmony and community solidarity, ideology, religious pluralism, compassion, justice, and dispute resolution to achieve sustainable development goal - SDG 4. SNC is also compared with the Cambridge Curriculum of English as a second language and is found aligned in terms of curriculum approach and skill development however; this paper proposes the professional development of the teachers in the form of pre service and post service workshops for language development and teaching pedagogies of the teachers.  This paper also identified the need of print and digital teaching resources to address the need of the teachers and learners. The SNC's vision can only be accomplished if the suggested assessment technique is used, hence revamping the examination system should be prioritized.
The Effect of Teachers' Personalities on Student Character Development at the Secondary Level in Sindh
Authors: Ms. Shafiqa Sohail
Published: January 2023

The study's goal is to learn about the effects of teachers' personalities on the character development of students at secondary schools in Karachi South. The research employs a quantitative approach, with a questionnaire serving as the primary research tool. A random sampling strategy is employed to obtain data from 120 secondary school teachers. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) 20th version is used to analyze the collected data. To obtain results, descriptive statistics are used. The research is categorized into 3 key goals. The first and primary goal is to identify different types of teachers' personalities in government and private secondary schools in Karachi South. The next goal is to learn about the differences in personality between government and private secondary school teachers while developing character at the secondary level in Karachi South. The final goal is to comprehend the effects of instructors' personalities on students' character development at the secondary level in Karachi South. In government school teachers, conscientiousness had the greatest mean (M=4.21) and agreeableness had the lowest mean (M=3.21). Whereas among private secondary school teachers, openness to experience has the highest mean M=4.58 and neuroticism has the lowest mean, i.e. M= 3.77. This shift is due to differences in the teaching system in particular and the curriculum in general. The results of an impartial t-test indicate that there is a substantial difference in the personality of government and private school teachers in Karachi South. Last but not least, teachers' personalities have a significant impact on pupils' character development. The study's findings also demonstrated that teachers' personalities had a significant influence on pupils' personalities. According to the study, private secondary school teachers are more concerned with their own personality as well as the character development of their students than government teachers.
Written corrective feedback strategies: A systematic review
Authors: Rasool Ushba , Qian Dr. Jiancheng , Saqlain Muhammad , Abbasi Babar Nawaz
Published: January 2023

In the last few decades, written corrective feedback (WCF) in Second language acquisition(SLA) has held great importance for L2 researchers. Technically, WCF consists of different forms, scopes, and tones compared to oral feedback and types and strategies. Truscott’s claim (1996) about the practicality of grammatical corrections became the reason for many researchers to investigate the matter more in detail. As WCF is directly related to teachers and students, it is equally significant to consider the psychology of learners who adopt feedback that when, where, and how much feedback they can process according to their capability. All these aspects assisted researchers in broadening their range of research to plan vibrant research designs to cover all mechanisms involved in the feedback process. Not only the question of debate is teachers’ and students’ perception about WCF but also the effects of different WCF strategies. The present paper aims to bring forth the rational, systematic review of the recent studies from 2018 till 2022 conducted on written corrective feedback strategies, specifically direct and indirect feedback type followed by a metalinguistic explanation as to the most frequent way of providing feedback by teachers. The data displayed the learners’ inclination towards direct written corrective feedback as the preferred type over indirect WCF. This paper will assist new researchers planning to explore this varied domain to understand what learners perceive, prefer, and how any WCF type influences them.
Effects of culture medium recycling in the chemical composition of Spirulina platensis biomass cultivated in semi-continuous mode
Authors: Crivellaro Gonçalves Gabriel , Torres Nazari Mateus , Gerhardt Magro Francisco Gerhardt , Freitas Margarites Ana Claudia , Maria Colla Luciane
Published: January 2023

Commercial microalgae cultivations use the semi-continuous mode, but there are no reports of using this cultivation mode to produce carbohydrate-rich biomass. It was evaluated the biomass productivity and intracellular carbohydrates by Spirulina platensis in semi-continuous cultivation. Besides, the reuse of the culture media after the blend was accomplished in order to obtain nutrient-depleted cultures. In the first stage (Step 1), performed in closed Erlenmeyer’s flasks, it was verified that the blend concentration and renewal rate did not influence the intracellular concentration of carbohydrates. However, the interaction of variables influenced cell concentration and carbohydrates yields, being the best results obtained with blend concentration and renewal rate of 0.5 g/L and 60%, respectively. In Step 2, realized in 10 L open mini raceways, the cultures remained viable up to 3 cycles in semi-continuous mode, obtaining mean carbohydrate contents of 41.7% (w/w) and mean carbohydrate yield of 69.3 mg/L d using the media Zarrouk 30% and 70% renewal rate. These values were higher than those observed in experiments in closed bioreactors. Therefore, it was demonstrated that semi-continuous cultivation is viable to obtain biomass for bioethanol production, which represents a possibility of reusing nutrients from the culture medium itself for this purpose.
A finitude dos pontos periódicos da sequência de Conway ordenada
Authors: Costa Eudes Antonio , Carvalho Fernando Soares de , Mesquita Élis Gardel da Costa
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos algumas propriedades da sequência de Conway ordenada. Tais propriedades estão relacionadas com órbitas e pontos fixos. Nosso principal resultado é determinar uma limitação para a quantidade de algarismos na órbita de qualquer número natural x, ou seja, começando com qualquer termo inicial finito, os termos da sequências terão comprimento limitado a no máximo 21 algarismos, e, portanto, as órbitas são relativamente periódicas.
New proof of Ahlfors lemma about Green Stokes formula for distributions
Authors: Savić Ana
Published: January 2023

The paper presents a new proof of Ahlfors lemma about Green Stokes formula for distributions. The proof is performed directly using test functions instead of using convolutions.
For eco-social market economy instead of post-Communist capitalism
Authors: Jakovljević Dragan
Published: January 2023

This essay presents and considers the vision of eco-social market economy as a possible basis for upgrading the socio-economic order in Serbia. It is the so-called middle road (between state socialism and rigid liberalism of deregulated markets), i.e., "mixed economy", whose formation has been given key enticements by the Christian heritage of the European countries. The author illustrates it particularly on the example of the experience of the so-called German economic miracle after the collapse in the Second World War - which led to the building of one of the most stable economies in the modern world. The historical genesis of that concept is presented, the application of which culminated in the economic systems of the Scandinavian countries, Germany, Austria etc. in the late 20th century. Moreover, the aspiration towards social security, solidarity and fairness implies a certain redistribution of economic goods, i.e., realized profits by the state. The author sees this system solution as a reconciliating formula that, while keeping the affirmation of market efficiency of business operations and freedom of entrepreneurship, also insists on effective institutionalization of social, as well as ecological consideration.
Cultural politics and cultural needs in the programs of the political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Republic Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Authors: Ćorluka Bojan
Published: January 2023

Every society is interested in getting to know and accepting the rules of behaviour and all other elements of culture through which individuals integrate themselves into the society and identify with it. Culture is a cohesive element of society that connects individuals, social groups and all other social segments into a single unit. In the first part of the paper, the concept of culture is defined, through the concepts of cultural politics and cultural needs. The second part of the paper presents the analysis results regarding the content of the programs and statutes of nine parties in Republic Srpska (RS) and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH), which won the greatest number of votes in the 2022 general election, from the cultural politics and cultural needs point of view. The research into the relations between political parties and cultural politics shows that this topic is being marginalized in programs and statutes of all political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH).
The divide between idealism and practicality in animals' fundamental rights recognition
Authors: Susi Mari-Ann
Published: January 2023

Contemporary theoretical discourse views animals as a vulnerable group, and also recognizes their capability of mental suffering. The question why this recognition has not been translated into a global and universally accepted accordance of fundamental rights to certain groups of animals is relevant for animal rights protection, while at the same time it illustrates the divide between the idealistic and normative dimensions of law. It appears that humans have known for thousands of years that at least some animals are capable of mental suffering and constitute a vulnerable group. Changes in animal rights protection have led to some changes in legislation, but these are not fundamental and do not concern the strive toward universal recognition that animals have fundamental rights. This means that there must be some other, decisive factors that are needed to move forward from the stage of vulnerability recognition to the normative development stage.
A case of COVID-19 presenting as acute liver failure
Authors: Nawghare Pankaj , Nair Sujit , Jain Shubham , Bansal Saurabh , Chandnani Sanjay , Rathi Surbhi , Rathi Pravin
Published: January 2023

Although children with COVID-19 make up a small proportion of patients and have milder symptoms than adults, liver damage is a well-documented side effect of COVID-19 infection. Most liver damage caused by COVID-19 is modest. In this report, a case of a 6-year-old child who was hospitalised to a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) with COVID-19 manifested as acute liver failure is described.