bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of the understanding environment concept with the character environment care for the biological education students
Authors: Sari Sirtu Filaili , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Mahrus Mahrus
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between understanding the concept of the environment and the character of caring for the environment for students of the Biology Education S1 study program. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The research was conducted online via google Forms on biology education students who have passed environmental courses. The results showed that the correlation value between the understanding of environmental concepts and the student's environmental care character (r) was 0.601, and the coefficient of determination (r2) was 0.3612, so it can be stated that there is a positive and significant relationship. In conclusion, there is a meaningful positive relationship between understanding the concept of the environment and the value of caring for the environment in students of the Bachelor of Biology Study Program. The contribution of environmental understanding to the character of caring for the environment is 36.12%, and the remaining 63.88% is outside the understanding of environmental concepts.
Development of science interactive student worksheets oriented higher-order thinking skills for elementary school student
Authors: Khair Baiq Niswatul , Makki Muhammad , Astria Fitri Puji , Erfan Muhammad , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: February 2022

This researchÃÂ aims to develop science interactive studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ worksheets oriented to higher-order thinking skills for the fifth elementary school students. The developed student worksheet aims to provoke and familiarize students with their higher-order thinking ability. The cognitive domain of higher-order thinking skills involved is analytical skills. The 4D development model (define, design, develop, and disseminate) was used in this study. The data in this study were collected using a validation sheet. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive. The development results showed that science interactive students worksheets oriented to higher-order thinking skills developed were valid with an average score of 3.33. Secondly, the score for the practicality of using the science interactive studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ worksheets was 3.69 and 3.38 according to teachers and students, respectively. In conclusion, the science interactive studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ worksheets oriented towards higher-order thinking skills, are valid and practical to be used by students of the fifth-grade elementary school.
Development of laboratory work module for production of soap based on local resources as the integration of chemistry lessons with workshop and entrepreneurship
Authors: Ulfa Andi Maria , Hilmi Amirul , Lukman Isna Rezkia
Published: February 2022

The study aims to develop and test the feasibility of a locally developed soap-making module based on local resources. The research method used is research and development (R&D), which is adapted from the Borg & Gall R&D method. There are ten stages of research with three stages of testing/assessment. Stage I assessment by experts (chemistry/chemistry learning, economics/economics learning, language, and graphic design), stage II assessment by peer reviewers/colleagues, and stage III assessment by chemistry teachers and teachers of crafts and entrepreneurship. The assessment results by experts got a total score of 58, which was in the good category. The assessment results by economists/learning economics got a total score of 72, which was in the very good category. The result of the assessment by the linguist got a total score of 57 in the very good category. Finally, the result of the assessment by the graphic design expert got a score of 39 in the good category. The second stage of the assessment by five peer reviewers received an average total score of 69.6 in the good category, while the assessment results by the chemistry teacher and PKwu were 72.6 and 74 in the very good category, respectively. The overall assessment results show that the module is in the good and very good categories; therefore, the module is feasible to be developed and used further. While the results of the assessment by the chemistry teacher and PKwu, respectively, were 72.6 and 74, with a very good category. The overall assessment results show that the module is in the good and very good categories, so it can be concluded that the module is feasible to be developed and used further.
OXÊ: O SENSO DE JUSTIÇA EM XANGÔ NOS CAMINHOS DE UMA PLURALIDADE JURÍDICA.
Authors: PORTO CLAUDIO DE AGATÃO , Madeira Filho Wilson
Published: February 2022

Introdução
A interface entre o ambiente teórico e prático no mundo do direito foi oportunizado pela experiência e exercício da assessoria jurídica popular (via Cerrado AJP), atuando na representação
Mudanças Climáticas, Refúgio ambiental e Acordo de Paris: Uma breve análise a partir do contexto da América Latina e Caribe
Authors: PACHECO THIAGO RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS , Madeira Filho Wilson
Published: February 2022

Mudanças Climáticas, Refúgio ambiental e Acordo de Paris:
Uma breve análise a partir do contexto da América Latina e Caribe

THIAGO RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS PACHECO
Mestrando do Programa de Pós-gradu
O direito face aos desastres antropogênicos da mineração e a necessidade de aportes críticos da justiça ambiental
Authors: TAVEIRA BRUNO HENRIQUE TENORIO , Madeira Filho Wilson
Published: February 2022

O direito face aos desastres antropogênicos da mineração e a necessidade de aportes críticos da justiça ambiental

TAVEIRA, Bruno Henrique Tenório
Doutorando do PPGSD/UFF
E-mail: bruno.taveira@hotmai
Characteristics of Ordinary Portland Cement Paste Containing Rice Husk Ash and Conplast
Authors: Uchechukwu Elinwa Augustine , Olakunle Johnson Olomi , Duna Samson
Published: February 2022

An experimental investigation on rice husk ash (RHA) and Conplast SP 430 (CP-admixture) was carried out to evaluate their effects on the paste characteristics (soundness, consistency, initial and final setting times). The cement content used was 300g and the brand was ‘Ashaka’ Portland cement conforming to BS EN 12 1973. Various combinations of the mixtures OPC-RHA-CP-admixture were used to establish performance characteristics of the pastes. Statistical characteristics, and linear regression models (no-transformation, λ = 0.5, and Box-Cox transformation) were developed on the experimental data for decisions on their performances.
The Influence of Friction Time on the Joint Interface and Mechanical Properties in Dissimilar Friction Welds
Authors: Kantumuchu Venkata Charan , Cheepu Murali Mohan
Published: February 2022

The welding of dissimilar materials is one of the challenging issues in thefabrication industry to obtain required quality welds using fusion weldingmethods. However, some processes recently improved interface bondingwith low joint strength. Unfortunately, the major intermetallic compoundscould not alleviate from the joint interface. Alternatively, solid-statewelding methods revealed fewer intermetallics at the joint interface fordissimilar material welds. Among them, friction welding was chosen to joinincompatible materials with the necessary properties successfully. Frictiontime is a critical parameter for obtaining strong welds through frictionwelding, apart from friction pressure, forging pressure, forging time, androtational speed. Variability of friction time can change the strength offriction by changing mechanical properties such as tensile strength. Thischange of tensile strength is typically influenced by the intermixing region,dependent on friction time. In this experiment, carbon steel and stainlesssteel have been friction welded to test the impact of friction time on thejoint interface where the substrate’s faying surface meets. This interfaceconsists of the intermixing region of the two materials on which the frictionwelding is performed. The results showed an interesting variation in tensilestrength, with varying friction time. The width of the intermixing zoneincreased gradually with friction time until and decreased with the furtherincreasing. The strength of the welds obtained was the highest of 730 MPaat a friction time of 4 s and fell as friction time’s increased value after 4 s.
Quantitative phytochemicals and essential oil constituents of costus lucanusianus stem
Authors: Dikioye Emmanuel Peters  , Iromuanya Chibueze
Published: February 2022

The use of medical plants as raw materials in the production of new drugs is ever increasing because of their potentials in combating the problem of drug resistance in microorganisms. The study was aimed at determining quantitative phytochemicals and essential oil constituents of costus lucanusianus stem (spiral ginger). Quantitative phytochemicals and essential oil constituents were determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC- MS) respectively. Result revealed in decreasing order total saponins (837.38mg/100g) with predominant diosgenin (533.83mg/100g), total tannins (485mg/100g), total flavonoids (261.31mg/100g) with myricetin (138.98mg/100g) as highest, glycosides (51.57mg/100g) with costusoside (25.99mg/100g) as highest, total carotenoids (44.20mg/100g) with carotene (15mg/100g) as highest and lycopene the lowest (3.39×10-6mg/100g) total phytosterol (26.97mg/100g) with sitosterol (18.12mg/100g) as highest phenolics (22.46mg/100g) ferulic (5.00mg/100g) was highest, total isoflavone was (16.96mg/100g), with daidᴢein (5.39mg/100g) being highest others includes anthocyanins (7.73mg/100g), anthroquinone (1.90mg/100g), total terpinoids (0.91mg/100g), total lignin (0.36mg/100g) and total alkaloids was (0.19mg/100g). Essential oil constituents included cis-carvone oxide (3.17g/100mg), Trans geranyl acetate (2.17g/100mg), linanyl acetate (1.26g/100mg), β-mycrene (1.83g/100mg), ɒ-pinene (1.03g/100mg) and carvone and p-acetyl toluene were the least (0.01g/100mg). costus lucanusianus stem is rich in phytochemicals hence could serve as herbal agents in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
Thermal, physical, and engineering properties of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. (Moench) grown in Nigeria
Authors: Abdulkareem Adamu Obomeghei  , Amina Osizemeyele Yusuf  , Bello Andrew Ojutomori
Published: February 2022

As a result of lack of information about the thermal, physical and engineering properties of okra gown in Nigeria some of these properties were studied in order to contribute to the database for properties related to grading, handling, packaging, transportation, cleaning, processing, storage and other futuristic processing units. The study showed that the thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, latent heat and thermal diffusivity were 0.26 Wm-1K-1, 1.77 KJKg-1K-1, 16.75 KJKg-1 and 0.06×10-7m2s-1 respectively. The mean values of length, width, thickness, arithmetic mean diameter, geometric mean diameter, equivalent diameter, surface area, volume, sphericity and coefficient of contact surface of okra seeds were 6.58 mm, 4.75 mm, 2.37 mm, 4.56 mm, 4.20 mm, 4.33 mm, 55.44 mm2, 38.80 mm3, 63.83% and 63.97% respectively. While the aspect ratio, flakiness, 1000 seed mass, bulk density, true density and porosity were 72.19%, 49.89%, 47.43g, 0.61, 0.62, and 27.00% respectively. The study also revealed that the angle of ripose and coefficient of static friction for stainless steel, glass, formica and plywood were 24.51o, 0.30, 0.34, 0.37 and 0.40 respectively. Stainless steel had the lowest coefficient of static friction and so will be most suitable among the materials tested for the production of okra seeds processing machines.
Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Purchase Intention Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Sakinah Nur , Firmansyah Fani ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of product quality and price on purchasing decisions through buying interest. This study uses a quantitative approach. The analytical model used in this study is path analysis using SPSS 16. The data used are primary data through questionnaires. Samples were taken as many as 100 respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that Product Quality had an effect on Purchase Decisions with a significance of 0.016 <0.05. Price has an effect on Purchase Decision with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Buying Interest has an effect on Purchase Decision with a significance value of 0.002 <0.05. This study also shows that Purchase Interest is able to be a mediating variable between Product Quality on Purchase Decisions and Price on Purchase Intention
O autoexilado Childe Harold e o exílio forçado da poetisa: os limites do individualismo romântico na lírica de Narcisa Amália
Authors: Barros Alice Vieira
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tenciona fazer uma leitura do poema “Invocação”, que pertence ao livro Nebulosas (1872), de autoria da poeta romântica brasileira Narcisa Amália, e de um poema sem assinatura publicado no periódico brasileiro O mundo da lua (1871), intitulado “A mulher”. Orienta a leitura dos poemas uma consideração acerca do tropo romântico da “melancolia”, a partir da hipótese segundo a qual a condição existencial de poeta mulher nos Oitocentos viabilizou a Narcisa Amália imprimir particularidades de gênero ao problema da melancolia, diferenciando-se da tradicional representação da melancolia do poeta na lírica romântica brasileira, que era tradicionalmente inspirada nos dramas interiores do self individualista do famoso herói byroniano Childe Harold. Esta hipótese está radicada numa outra mais abrangente que desenvolvemos ao longo do texto: que a poesia romântica de autoria feminina imprime modulações inovadoras à questão do “poeta melancólico”. Estas inovações e modulações estéticas nascem do embate histórico entre a liberdade do sujeito requerida pelo individualismo romântico e as formas de vida social que a mulher letrada do século XIX estava autorizada a viver, formas estas que obstruíam o exercício da liberdade defendido pelo indivíduo romântico.
URGENSI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KONFLIK DALAM ORGANISASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Anwar Khoirul
Published: February 2022

Conflict can be experienced by anyone, and it can happen anywhere, including at school. Students, teachers, or a principal might face to conflict in a certain period of time. If conflict happened at school is not managed and become destructive, then it can disturb school organization and educational efficiency and effectiveness. Conflict can be a serious problem within an organisation, without considering any form of organization and it�s complexity. If the conflict continuously happen without solution. Therefore, the skills to manage the conflict through conflict management are needed by every leader, including principal to solve various conflict that happen at school�s environment. The principal is demanded to master conflict management skills, thus the conflict happened can get a positive effect to improve the quality of education.The main goal to apply the conflict management within the school organization is to develope and maintain cooperative colaboration among educational organization members, such as:principal, teachers, employees, students and even with people beyond school�s community.Keyword: Conflict, organization, principal and conflict management.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ALTERNATIF, SEBUAH PENDEKATAN KULTURAL (Analisis atas pemikiran Abdurrahman Wahid)
Authors: As�ari Kasan , Sholihah Hidayatus
Published: February 2022

This article is based on the library reseach using an analysis content. This research is trying to analyse an Islamic education based on Abdurrahman wahid or Gus Dur�s thought, before he was elected as the fourt President of RI periode, from 1970 to 1998. This essay is based on the text written by Gus Dur, whether in the form of books, articles, newspaper section and any other types of the text , and also the papers from other figures who tried to interprete his thought. Based on Abdurrahman Wahid, the unclear national education direction programmed by the government - since colonial period until the reform era , that did not eliminate the colonial era heritage - is to create "kelas kerani". This class featured an alternative education concept with Paulo Freire and Ivan Illich as the figure with their oppressive education system as the main concept or the domination of strong people to the weak people. Based on Gus dur, the alternative education proposed by Paulo Friere still has the weaknesses in the approach used. It is still political in the confrontative context to the ruler. Therefore, this can make the confrontation against the ruler. This is not appropiate with the Indonesian society character who are not easy to accept the paradigm � the confrontation between �the have and the have not�. Thus, Gus Dur offered �an alternative education� with the cultural approach� represented by � Islamic Boarding School�.Keywords: National Education, Islamic Education, Islamic Boarding
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS PENGUATAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH RELIGIUS DI SMA ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG 3 SEMARANG
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Choeroni Choeroni
Published: February 2022

The problem of national identity and character lately is at risk. The number of negative events and behaviors, both individually and in groups in the community, illustrates the degadration of the nation's moral values. The character crisis is characterized by an increasing number in crime and violence in the society, including in the world of education. This fact encourages the emergence of various lawsuits on the effectiveness of character education in schools which so far have been seen by some communities as having failed in building students' affection with eternal values and being able to answer the challenges of the changing times.That the crisis of character, one of which is caused by a lack of understanding and practice of religious teachings. Religious characters that require students to understand and be able to practice the teachings of their religion become one of the most important character points in order to improve the good character of students. Religious becomes the foundation of the nation's character, so we need a way to build religious character for each student. Departing from this, in this article the author will discuss about the development model of religious school culture-based character education. The problem in this article will be focused first, on how to develop character education models based on the strengthening of religious school culture in Sultan Agung 3 Islamic High School Semarang; second, how the results of the implementation of the development of character education based on strengthening the culture of religious schools in Sultan Agung 3 Islamic High School Semarang. This article is the result of a qualitative descriptive study conducted by the author at Sultan Agung 3 Islamic Senior High School Semarang. From the research conducted by the author, the results of this research are: the model of character education development based on strengthening the religious school culture is needed in order to increase the effectiveness of character education in schools.�Keywords: Character education, character crisis, religious school culture.�
Kontribusi Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Bagi Masyarakat Palangka Raya
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Hartati Zainap
Published: February 2022

Pondok Pesantren is a unique Islamic religious education institution. Pesantren as the oldest Islamic education system in Indonesia, socio-religious institutions, and educational vehicles for Muslims who want to explore religious knowledge. Pesantren is a center for the study and exploration of the treasures of Islamic knowledge and the center of the da'wah movement to spread Islam in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely collecting data and drawing conclusions. The Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School was founded by Ustadz Anwar Timumun at the end of 1995, he pioneered da'wah in Bumi Tambun Bungai, Palangkaraya City. The concept of Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School education is based on monotheism, with education levels from PAUD, SD and SMP to create a generation of intelligent, pious and monotheisticKeywords: History, Islamic Boarding School Development, Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School
ADOPTED FOREIGNERS INHERITANCE BY INDONESIAN CITIZEN
Authors: Victoria Ong Argo , Ersoy Muhammet Ebuzer
Published: February 2022

Adoption is a legal act which distract a child from the environment of its parents, legal guardian, or other person responsible for the care, education and parenting, into a family environment with foster parents. It lawful both adoptions between Indonesian citizens and adoption among Indonesian citizens and foreigners. However, what legal consequences arising from the removal of the child? Is the adopted child could inherit from their foster parents or not? Or is there a way to pass down inheritance to adopted child who allowed the legislation? Therefore, this article will discuss,
Notary Responsibilities on Credit Agreement of Building Warranties Right (HGB)
Authors: Herawati Erny , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is conducted to: 1) Analyze the responsibility of the notary in the deed that is not in accordance with the provisions of paragraph of article 16 paragraph (1) item 1 and paragraph (7), Law office of a notary. 2) Analyze the responsibility of the notary in the manufacture of a credit agreement with a guarantee deed Building Warranties Right (HGB) maturing amid financing period. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary data and data that can support tertiary study, which was then analyzed with descriptive methods analyst.
Impact of Outsidered Children Status on Rights of Inheritance After Constitutional Court Decision
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Purnawan Amin
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) To determine and explain the effect of the status of outsidered children status on the right to inherit after the Constitutional Court decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 at the Kendari Religious Court. 2) To find out and explain the barriers to the status of outsidered children status against the right to inherit after the Constitutional Court decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 at the Kendari Religious Court. 3) To find out and explain solutions to overcome the barriers to the status of children outside of marriage to the right to inherit after the Constitutional Court decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 at the Kendari Religious Court. The method used by researchers is a sociological juridical legal approach and the specifications in this study include descriptive analytical. As for the sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from field studies with interviews with Religious Court Judges in Kendari City. And secondary data obtained from literature study. Based on the results of the research, in the case of inheritance after the decision of the constitutional court, the position of an outsidered children status as meant by the constitutional court decision of an outsidered children status is not the same as an adulterous child, has found a way or space to obtain recognition in order to protect the rights of outsidered children status. In this case the Constitutional Court ruled Article 46/PUU-VIII/2010 concerning children outside of marriage, having the right to recognition with their biological father and also entitled to an inheritance equal to the size of other children. Obstacles in this Constitutional Court Decision include the problem of the perspective of law enforcers and government officials to grant rights to children outside of marriage without different treatment or other discriminatory treatment. After providing solutions (or at least providing legal certainty) to outsidered children status born after the issuance of the Constitutional Court decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 (curative), the Constitutional Court attempted with the Constitutional Court's decision to prevent the same cases from occurring.
Solutions for the Legality of Child Legal Actions in Making of the Notary Deed and PPAT Deed
Authors: Hermawan Asep
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze and assess the legal arrangements for legal acts of children in the practice of notary duties and positions in the perspective of the Notary Position Law, as well as obstacles and solutions to its implementation. This study used a sociological juridical approach with descriptive analysis characteristics. Sources of data used in this study include primary data taken using interviews and secondary data with documentation studies, data analyzed using qualitative descriptive. Based on the research, it is concluded that the legal actions of a new child can be declared valid if the child is 18 years old, but in practice, notaries only serve the making of notary deeds for those who are 18 years old, while PPAT deed services are only intended for those who are 21 years old. The difference in service is the difference in age because of the existenceRegulation of the Head of the National Land Agency which enforces a minimum age of 21 years for PPAT deeds, according to the provisions of the Civil Code (BW). The Regulation of the Head of BPN is an obstacle to the application of UUJN and even makes UUJN have no legal certainty, it is also against the constitution and other laws of a higher degree. As a solution, the notary divides the deed into two parts, namely the notary makes a deed for 18 years old in the form of a notary deed, and for those who are 21 years old, besides a notary deed, a PPAT deed can also be made.
Analysis of Notary Immunity Laws that Open Confidentials in Trial Based on Act No. 2 of 2014 Concerning Amendment to Act No. 30 Of 2004 Concerning Notary Office (Case Study Decision Number 83 / PID.B / 2011 / PN. SKA)
Authors: Baihaqi Mahfud
Published: February 2022

As a legal instrument, on the one hand the notary has the right to refuse as a professional public official, by having to hold his oath of office not to disclose the contents of the act, on the other hand the notary must stand in the state's interest which refers to the public interest for the settlement process law in Justice, if in the investigation stage up to the hearing of a notary, it is necessary to become a witness in a criminal case, so as to produce a fair decision, useful and guarantee legal certainty. Purpose of research this To Know the Limits of Opening Secrets in a Court based on Invite Number2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public and To Know the Legal Consequences for Notaries who disclose secrets in court based on Invite Number2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public. The method used in this research is sociological juridical method, the specification in this research is descriptive analysis, the data used are primary data and secondary data, using data collection by interview and literature study, qualitative data analysis, problems analyzed by theory, law enforcement. And legal certainty. The results of this study indicate that In determining the extent to which the right of denial of the notary public must start from the obligation for the notary not to talk about the contents of his deeds, in the sense of either what is stated in his deeds or about what was notified or conveyed to him in his position as a notary. , even before a court of law, except for matters where there is a higher interest or in matters for which a notary by the applicable laws and regulations expressly exempt him from his oath of secret office. For the purposes of summoning a notary based on Article 66 paragraph 1 letter b. Police, prosecutors and judges must obtain prior permission from the Regional Supervisory Council. On the basis of the request for permission from the Police, the Regional Supervisory Council (MPD) shall hold a panel meeting to examine the notary regarding whether or not the notary is required to provide information at the examination of a criminal case.
Notary Responsibility For The Truth Of Data In Agreement Making In Financial Institutions Based On Sharia In Indonesia
Authors: Langobelen Emy Lestari
Published: February 2022

Notary is a public official appointed by the government to assist the general public in making agreements that exist or arise in society. The need for written agreements to be made before a notary is to guarantee legal certainty and to fulfill strong law of evidence for the parties who enter into the agreement. It is the need for written proof that calls for the importance of this notary institution. Notary is a profession so that the Notary profession is a noble profession (nobile offecium). In Act No. 30 of 2004 in conjunction with Act No. 12 of 2014 concerning the position of Notary Public, Article 1 paragraph (1) states ``Notaries are public officials who are authorized to make authentic deeds and have other powers as referred to in this Law. or based on other laws.''
The Establishment of Tax on Land and Building Rights (BPHTB)
Authors: Karmani Karmani , Widayati Widayati
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the implementation of the collection of Customs Tax on Land and Building Rights in Boyolali Regency. Reviewing the obstacles that arise in the implementation of the collection of Customs Tax on Land and Building Rights in Boyolali Regency. Reviewing solutions in overcoming the obstacles that arise in the implementation of the collection of Customs Tax on Land and Building Rights in Boyolali Regency. This research is a sociological juridical research. The results of the study concluded that mHowever, there is a discrepancy with the laws and regulations in the implementation of the collection of Duties on the Acquisition of Rights to Land and Buildings in Boyolali Regency, namely when there is a transfer of rights to land and buildings due to a sale and purchase whose transaction value is lower than the market price, the transaction value will be determined by the BPPKAD officer based on market prices and surveys of the tax object in question, even though the provisions of Article 87 paragraph 2 of Act No. 28 of 2009 and Article 7 of Boyolali Regency Regulation Number 2 of 2011 state that the basis for imposing BPHTB taxes on the acquisition of buying and selling rights with lower transaction value rather than the market price, the basis for the imposition of BPHTB tax is the Tax Object Sales Value (NJOP) of Land and Building Tax. In the collection process there are still some obstacles, namely the lack of knowledge of taxpayers regarding information and socialization of the regulations on the Acquisition of Rights on Land and Buildings, as well as the limited number of Human Resources (HR) from the Office of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Revenue Agency of Boyolali Regency, even though the area and number of transfers of land and buildings is small in Boyolali Regency is high, thus interfering with the performance of the Land Deed Maker Officials and the National Land Agency in terms of land registration. There is a need for periodic socialization regarding the Customs for Acquisition of Land and Building Rights by the Regional Government, while the problem of uncertified land requires cooperation with the local National Land Agency, for example conducting a prona program.
Notary Accountability for False Information by Appellant in Establishment Deed of Limited Liability Company
Authors: Gunawan Achmad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze and find out: 1). Procedure for Making a Deed of Registration of a Limited Liability Company. 2). The form of the Notary's liability for the deed of establishment of a Limited Liability Company made based on false information. The approach method in this research is normative juridical. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study, data analysis was carried out by analytical descriptive. The results of the research concluded: 1). The procedure for making the registration deed of a Limited Liability Company (PT) is that it must meet the requirements in an establishment of a PT other than what has been regulated in Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Company Law, which must be based on an agreement made by 2 (two) or more persons, the form of the Deed of Establishment of a PT must also be in the form of a Notary Deed drawn up in the Indonesian language, in other words, in this case the Notary has the role of making a Deed of Establishment of a PT, which functions as probationis causa and solemnitas causa. 1) The notary is only formally responsible for the documents shown to him, in which the notary has no obligation to materially prove the truth of the documents shown to him. However, the notary must conduct an examination of all documents submitted to him which then also asks the appearer for information to be synchronized with the information contained in the document, in which case there are irregularities related to the documents and information submitted to him, the notary may refuse to continue the stages of making the deed. . Notaries can only be held accountable if the Notary is proven to have violated the provisions of Articles 84 and 85 of the UUJN and the notary code of ethics, which can be held criminally, civilly and administratively responsible.
Strength of Proof Letters Under Hand Legalized by Notaries
Authors: Wirasari Fitriza
Published: February 2022

The duties and work of a notary as a public official are not limited to making authentic deeds but are also assigned to register and ratify documents under the hand there is legalization from authorized public officials. This study aims to determine the legalization process carried out by a notary, to find out about the responsibility of a notary to legalized underhand letters, to find out how far the power of proof of an underhand letter is as evidence in the trial process in court. This study uses a normative juridical research method. Normative juridical research is research conducted by reviewing applicable laws and regulations or applied to a particular legal problem. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the legalization practice carried out by a notary in this case the parties whose names are listed in the letter and affixed their signatures in the letter under the hand can no longer deny that the parties or one of the parties do not know the contents of the letter under the hand, because the contents have been read and explained first before the parties sign before a public official in this case is the notary concerned and in front of the witness. The responsibility of the notary towards the legalized letter under the hand is only limited to the certainty of the date and signature of the parties, that the undersigned in the letter under the hand, it is true that the parties themselves who are in the letter agreement under the hand are not other people. Because the notary must witness first hand and match the identity cards of the parties using the identity card on the day and date on which the letter was made. The legal consequences of proving in court with written evidence, in this case an underhand letter that has been legalized by a notary, have perfect evidentiary power if one of the parties does not deny the signature in the letter, therefore the underhand letter must meet the authenticity requirements determined by the Constitution. If the requirements determined by the law are met, then the legal force of proof becomes the judge's main consideration in making decisions relating to the subject matter being tried in court (Article 1881 paragraph (2) of the Civil Code).
Jurisdiction Overview Implementation of Registration of Property Rights Transfer to Land by Grants
Authors: Hutama Pramudya
Published: February 2022

This research described and studied the freehold ownership of land transition by grant. This research is categorized as an empirical law research using the descriptive approach. This research is condusted in Kebumen Regency. There are two kinds of data that is used in this research, namely primary and secondary data. The method that is used in data collection are observation, interview, and library research based on Indonesia Law and Rules books, related documents, etc according to the topic. Data analysis using qualitative analysis by interactive model. The result of this research shows that the freehold ownership of land transition by grant in Kebumen Regency is already appropiate to the procedure in exist regulations. The freehold ownership of land transition by grant has to be registered in Kebumen Palace and National Land Office to gain certain law in the shape of title holder. Therefore the land status will be clear, it is not only about the burdens, the widht, but also the rights that in herent to it.
The Role of Notary in Making the Deed of Power of Attorney Imposing Mortgage on Land Collateral
Authors: Rokhmah Siti , Khisni Ahmad , Purnawan Amin
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the role of the Notary in making the Deed of Power of Attorney for Imposing Mortgage Rights (SKMHT) on uncertified land collateral at Bank BPR Karya Remaja Indramayu Regency, along with obstacles and solutions. This study uses an empirical juridical approach and the specifications of this study use a descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. The sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from field studies with interviews. And secondary data obtained from literature studies related to the theory of legal certainty and authority. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in practice the Notary made SKMHT in accordance with Article 15 UUHT to bind collateral for uncertified land to be used as collateral, and had fulfilled what was stipulated in Article 38 of the UUJN regarding the beginning of the Deed, the body of the Deed, and the closing. Deed. The obstacles faced by Notaries are a). The inhibiting factor from the Bank, namely the incomplete document, b). The Inhibiting Factor from the Debtor is the problem of the amount of fees. c). Bad credit. The solutions to overcome these obstacles are: a). Give 7 working days to complete documents from the Bank or customer. b). Negotiated costs with a Notary, c). Banks are careful in providing credit.
Implications of Falsifying Authentic Data in Deed of Sale & Purchase on Certificate of Building Use Rights (SHGB)
Authors: Saputro Teguh Eko , Maerani Ira Alia , Riyanto Taufan Fajar
Published: February 2022

PPAT is a public official who is given the authority to make deeds as evidence that certain legal actions regarding land rights have been carried out in court. One type of deed made before the PPAT is the deed of sale and purchase (AJB). AJB made before PPAT is a formulation of the will of the parties contained in it. The notary is required to be responsible for the deed he has made, sometimes the deed made before the notary contains false information, fraud and even untruth and is often subject to Articles 263, 264, and 266 in conjunction with Article 55 of the Criminal Code. However, if it is found that there are violations committed by PPAT criminally, criminal sanctions can be imposed according to the Criminal Code. This research was conducted through a normative juridical approach, namely an approach to problems formulated by studying the provisions of laws and regulations relating to problems and comparing them with the application of laws and regulations. Data analysis was carried out by collecting primary and secondary data. Data analysis was evaluated qualitatively using interpretation and legal logic so as to obtain or strengthen an existing picture to answer problems based on laws and regulations using a deductive method. The results of this study indicate that the legal implications of falsifying authentic data on sale and purchase deeds made by PPAT are that the deed only has legal force as an underhand deed and the authentic deed can be canceled if the party claiming can prove it in court in court. The responsibility of PPAT who commits falsification of authentic data in making a deed of sale and purchase, can be held accountable before the law because his actions cause harm to others. In this case the forgery of the deed committed by the PPAT/Notary San Smith in a criminal manner, criminal sanctions can be imposed in accordance with the Criminal Code (KUHP), namely Article 266 Paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 55 Paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code with threats participated in entering false information and there were losses resulting from a forged deed, so that PPAT San Smith was sentenced to 1 year in prison in the Medan District Court Decision No. 3036/Pid.B/2009/PN.Mdn. Efforts are being made to overcome the problem of falsifying authentic data on the sale and purchase deeds made by PPAT, namely providing legal protection with the following steps: (a) formulating specific rules regarding the limitations of notary criminal liability in UUJN.
Position of Adopted Children in Leaving Appointment Parent's Assets According To Islamic Law, Civil Law & Custom Law
Authors: Farid Muhammad , Khisni Ahmad , Chalim Munsharif Abdul
Published: February 2022

In Islam, adoption is known as tabann, Wahbah al-Zuhaily gives the understanding that adoption (tabann) is the taking of a child by someone to a child whose lineage is clear and then the child is assigned to him. One of the supporting factors for the realization of a household in accordance with this Islamic concept is property which is Zinatu al-Hayat, both movable and immovable property, even including securities and intellectual rights Inheritance rights that apply to adopted children to property adoptive parents in Islamic law, civil law, and customary law. Method This approach uses a secondary approach that is normative law or literature writing with a statutory approach. Indonesia adheres to a plural legal system, which means that Indonesia adheres to more than one legal system. This also makes inheritance law divided into three legal systems, namely Western Law, Islamic Law, and Customary Law. In general, the notion of inheritance law is a legal rule that regulates the transfer of property rights, which is the overall rights and obligations of the person who inherits to his heirs and determines who is entitled to receive it. Indonesia adheres to several systems of inheritance law including the civil law system, Islamic law and customary law. In civil law, adopted children still get inheritance rights from their adoptive parents. Then in customary law, the inheritance system used is dependent on the custom where the adopted child lives.
The Urgence of Notary Deed for Organs Transplantation in Framework of Preventing Human Organs Transaction
Authors: Rizaldi Muhammad Maulana Kevin , Mahdurohatun Anis , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: February 2022

Trafficking in human organs is a threat and also a crime for humanity. Crimes against humanity, the United Nations then formulated the practice of trafficking in human organs which was carried out with illegal means and purposes as part of a transnational crime. The regulation on organ transplantation in Indonesia is regulated in Act No. 36 of 2009 concerning Organ Transplantation. To ensure legal certainty in organ transplantation, both donors and recipients will submit a written statement not to buy organs from a prospective donor or enter into a special agreement with a prospective donor, which is stated in the form of a notary deed or a written statement ratified by a notary. The research objective is to analyze the urgency of the notarial deed of organ transplantation in the context of preventing the sale and purchase of human organs based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 38 of 2016, the obstacles that arise in the making of a notary deed, the formulation of a notary deed in the implementation of organ or human tissue transplantation. This research is included in empirical juridical research with descriptive analysis research specifications. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out by field research and library research, then after the data was analyzed, conclusions were drawn using inductive thinking methods. Based on the results of the study found From the positive law, namely Permenkes No. 38 of 2016 and Islamic law, in organ transplantation it is known that there is a condition that there is no sale and purchase of organs, there is no special agreement that provides benefits to the donor and is carried out with a notarial deed in the form of an agreement or written statement under the hand that legalized or waarmerking. Currently, there are no technical or procedural obstacles in making a notarial deed of organ transplantation in the context of preventing the sale and purchase of human organs. The formulation of a notarial deed in the implementation of human organ or tissue transplants based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 38 of 2016 is based on the legal arrangement regarding authentic deeds, namely Article 1868 BW.
Determination of Minimum Rates for Notary Honorarium to Avoid Tariff War between Notaries
Authors: Danardana Widya Ishwara , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: February 2022

The notary position is an institution created by the state. Notary as a position is a field of work created by legal rules for certain functions and is sustainable as a work environment. The existence of a notary as a state official who is authorized to make a legal product, namely an authentic deed, does not receive an honorarium from the state, therefore a notary is entitled to receive an honorarium for the legal services provided. Notaries receive an honorarium from the public for services in making an authentic deed. The honorarium is given to those who carry out their duties based on the laws and regulations, while the success fee is given to those who carry out the profession. Based on this description, This study aims to find out and analyze the basic regulatory considerations related to the amount of the Notary's honorarium in the Notary Position Act and the Notary Code of Ethics, analyze the formulation of the minimum amount of Notary honorarium arrangement, and find out the sanctions for notaries who violate the rules on the minimum rate of Notary honorarium. The research method in this thesis uses a sociological juridical approach with descriptive research specifications. Data sources and data collection methods used primary and secondary data which were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the basis for consideration of setting the minimum amount of notary honorarium in the Law on Notary Positions has not been determined regarding the minimum amount. Basically, the Law on Notary Positions only provides a maximum limit on the honorarium that can be withdrawn from transactions. Notaries have the right to determine their own values based on their considerations as long as they do not exceed the maximum provisions of the Law on Notary Positions. It is necessary to amend Article 36 of the Law on Notary Positions in order to mention the determination of the minimum honorarium limit determined by the notary position organization, so that the determination of the notary position professional organization has binding power based on the Notary Position Act.