bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO SOBRE O CONHECIMENTO DO LASER ENTRE ALUNOS E PROFESSORES DO CURSO DE ODONTOLOGIA DA ESCOLA BAHIANA DE MEDICINA E SAÚDE PUBLICA, SALVADOR-BA
Authors: Soares Zerbinati Lívia Prates , Assis Oliveira Pinto Mariana De , Lima Santos Roberta , Lacerda Raissa De Castro Silva
Published: May 2019

Laser equipment, surgical or therapeutic, have been extensively used in the dental area, which has therefore benefits to the patients. Of wavelength, power and frequency different lasers show many applicabilities. However, both patient and health professionals still lack adequate knowledge of its use, and may cause a lower than expected results or even damage tissue. This work aims to conduct an assessment on the knowledge of the laser between teachers and students of Dentistry on Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública. This sectional population study of the instrument was developed through analysis of a questionnaire composed of closed questions, in order to assess the degree of knowledge about the characteristics and applications of laser in its different specialties Dental. In our results we observed that the population of the institution studied the number of students was 64 respondents and 25 respondents teachers, a low percentage of students of Dentistry has demonstrated knowledge of the laser. It was observed that there is little reporting on this subject in graduation. With regard to teachers, as professionals in health, there was also a low leve of knowledge on the Laser and its resources. In our results we observed that the population of the institution studied the number of students was 64 respondents 25 teachers respondents from the total of 528 students and 76 teachers attending the institution. A low percentage of students of Dentistry has demonstrated knowledge about laser therapy , which only 28.6 % of the participating students knew the meaning of the word laser and only 11.7 % of students had a lesson on the subject . Also it was found that there is little transmission of information in the course of Dentistry because 85.7 % of students reported that they had no class on this feature graduation. With respect to teachers, as professionals in the health field , there was also a low level of knowledge about the laser and its resources, only 1 % of teachers have said this during graduation, while 36 % said to have acquired this knowledge in postgraduate . Regarding offering a course directed to the laser, only 16 % reported having sought, but the minority with 80 % says no. These results demonstrate the need to implement the transmission of knowledge and literature on the laser, both in undergraduate and in Dentistry graduate, since this feature is having positive results in the dental office and has been increasingly implemented in the daily clinical.
TRATAMENTO DE HERPES LABIAL RECORRENTE ASSOCIADA À INFECÇÃO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Neri Rafael Fernandes de Almeida , Tosta Silva Diego , Melo Muniz Vinícius Rio Verde , Moura Xavier Dantas Renata , Carneiro Júnior Bráulio
Published: May 2019

Purpose: Report a clinical case of recurrent oral herpes associated to secondary bacterial infection and discuss its clinical manifestation, evolution and treatment. Case description: Male patient, 24 years old, complaining about edema in the lower lip associated to vesicles, pus drainage sites and pain. The clinical diagnosis was herpes simplex the treatment chosen was the association of drug therapy and local care at hospital. On the fifth hospitalization’s day the patient had improved the clinical condition, presenting good healing and was discharged. Conclusion: Much of the world’s population have herpes simplex virus. The dentist must quickly diagnose and properly treat this pathology, to provide less discomfort and lower treatment time the patient.
A SAÚDE BUCAL EM PACIENTES DE UTI
Authors: Pinheiro Tarsila Spinola , Almeida Tatiana Frederico
Published: May 2019

Introduction: The intensive care unit are geared to take care of the patients in critical conditions and this requires attention in every level of assistance. The oral health care has shown efficiency in pathogens control at these patients and systematic protocols are important to prove how effective it  is. Objective: The objectives of this study were to review the literature on narrative Dental Hospital ICU and a systematic review about Brazilian publications on the topic. Methods: We selected studies on Dental Hospital ICU published between 2006 and 2013 in Brazil. The databases used for tracking items were LILACS, BBO and SciELO, using the search combining the words “Dentistry”, “Hospital Dentistry” and “ICU”. Results: In the tracking were found 12 articles. On these selected studies, 04 were literature reviews (33%), 02 were case reports (17%) and 06 were cross-sectional studies (50 %). Studies had the intention of show the importance of the presence of the dentist in ICUs. Conclusions: The oral diseases are important sources of worsening systemic and must be prevented and solved by a dentist trained to work in a hospital setting. The protocols of conduct, when used on a large scale, brings benefits both the patient and the hospital, reducing cost escalations that would causes.
MANIFESTAÇÃO ORAL DA LEUCEMIA MIELÓIDE AGUDA COMO PRIMEIRO SINAL PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Macedo Dhiancarlo Rocha , De Rezende Carlos Henrique Alves , Arcieri Rogério Moreira , Barbosa Renata Silva
Published: May 2019

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a malignant disease of the bone marrow that can present systemic and oral manifestation. In this case report we describe a patient, 16 years of age, who presented the oral manifestation ulcerated lesions on the dorsum of the tongue and cervical lymph node in the right region. After clinical examination and complementary tests, it was taken as a hypothesis the diagnosis of acute leukemia, and the patient was referred to a specialized medical service. Showing the importance of the dentist in the initial diagnosis of leukemia.
PÊNFIGO VULGAR A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONHECIMENTO DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA PARA UM CORRETO DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Silva Rebouças Deyvid , Cerqueira Lucas Souza , Fortuna Costa Tila , Gomes Ferreira Thaise , Catapano Naves Roberta , Prates Soares Zerbinati Livia
Published: May 2019

Pemphigus is the general name for a group of rare autoimmune diseases that affect the skin and mucous membranes and is presented with the formation of intraepidermal blisters. Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a chronic rare vesicular-bullous autoimmune disease that when not diagnosed and treated in its early stages has severe prognosis. This study aims to report a clinical case of a female patient, 32 years of age who had manifestation of pemphigus vulgaris. The oral manifestations are, in most cases, the first signs of the disease and the dentist has a primary role in the early diagnosis.
ESTUDO DOS ENXAGUATÓRIOS BUCAIS DISPONÍVEIS NAS DROGARIAS, FARMÁCIAS E SUPERMERCADOS NA CIDADE DO SALVADOR, BA
Authors: De Araújo Danilo Barral , Campos Elisângela De Jesus , Martins Gabriela Botelho , Araújo Maria Thereza Barral , Assis Midian Souza , Santos Thais De Sousa , Costa Yane keli Dos Santos
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Often shown in chemical control of bacterial plaque and inflammatory and infectious processes installed in the oropharyngeal region the mouthwashes contain as active ingredients chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride, gantrez triclosan and essential oils. Objective: To survey the rinsing with antiseptic available in 2014 on a sample of pharmacies, drugstores and supermarkets located in the Administrative Regions IV and VIII – Salvador/BA, identifying the components, concentrations and dosages. Methodology: Four supermarkets and four pharmacies / drugstores installed in each of the Regions IV and VIII of the City of Salvador/BA were chosen at random, followed by a survey of mouthwashes with antiseptics available, coming from various manufacturers, and noted the data recorded on the label of the packages in order to access to pharmacological information on these commercial products. Results: The survey conducted in 16 commercial units visited revealed the predominance of basic active ingredients cetylpyridinium chloride (61.1%), chlorhexidine digluconate (11.1%), triclosan gantrez (7.4%), and essential oils (35,2%) or some association between these substances, as well as other components, concentrations and excipients. Conclusion: 1. The rinses available in stores installed in the Administrative Regions IV and VIII of Salvador, BA, correspond to a representative sample of other Regions, regardless of socio-economic conditions of the population of each; 2. Access to information on the label on the packaging of the active ingredients, other components, concentrations and excipients is extremely restricted, a condition that aggravates the health risks due to the omission of side effects. 3. The fact that rinses contain associated or isolated antiseptic substances - whether associated or isolated - predominate in shops, the products containing cetylpyridinium chloride (followed by essential oils), chlorhexidine digluconate and triclosan gantrez
TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO NO APOIO À SEGUNDA OPINIÃO FORMATIVA EM SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Lustosa Monique , Raptopoulos Gisele , Quaglio Cibelle , Ferraz Renato Ribeiro , Motta Lara Jansiski
Published: May 2019

The use of health information technology helped the advance in health practices. The second formative opinion understands the actions covering a professional expert remotely with the use of computer resources and telecommunications to another professional. The expert transmits information and knowledge so the applicant is directed to the clinical decision making. The objective of this paper is to analyze the scientific production on “second opinion formation in health” in Brazilian literature, following a bibliometric analysis to answer the question: Studies on information technology in supporting the second formative opinion on public health and are being presented? Were analyzed 61 articles from 2007 to 2014.It can be observed that the number of publications over the period analyzed was growing. It is recommended that future studies deepen the analysis and discussion of the quality and supply of the information provided in the second opinion, since this contributes to the decentralization of care and greater access to health further afield.
ESTIMATIVA DO SEXO E IDADE POR MEIO DE MENSURAÇÕES CRANIANAS
Authors: Almeida Junior Erasmo De , Reis Francisco Prado , Galvão Luís Carlos Cavalcante , Santa Rosa Hesmoney Ramos , Costa Naiá
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Forensic Dentistry has a great importance in the process of human identification, especially when the professional has only the cranium to analyze. The aim of this study is to verify the sex dimorphism and age estimation by the facial measurements. Materials and Methods: A sample of 150 dry skulls was studied, 80 male and 70 female, which belonged to individuals aged over 20 years old. The sex and age of the individuals were surely known. The skulls that have been studied belonged to people whose bones have not been claimed by their relatives in the determined time by the cemetery and were being sent for incineration. The following measurements have been done: frontal curve and distance between bregma and mastoid process. Results: According to the statistical analysis, there was success rate of 71.8% by logistic regression and 70% by the discriminant analysis. It was also verified the mean and confidence interval by t test and used the method of multiple linear regression to predict age, evidencing the model was not significant (p = 0.5390). Conclusion: The results enable the development of a statistical methodology to identify gender and age in future observations.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE CIMENTAÇÃO EM RESTAURAÇÕES LIVRES DE METAL: UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE TRATAMENTOS DE SUPERFÍCIE E CIMENTOS RESINOSOS
Authors: Silva Andréa Maria , Figueiredo Viviane , Farias Alcione , Brito Nadja Maria , Catão Maria Helena , Queiroz José Renato Cavalcanti
Published: May 2019

The metal-free restorations are sought out due to aesthetic needs. The success of restorative treatment depends on the peculiarities of each ceramic system and on a proper strategy for cementing. This article presents the surface treatment of the interfaces involved during the cementing, the dental structure and restoration, and elucidates the cementing agent. It emphasizes the different types of surface treatment for acid-sensitive and acid-resistant ceramics, and hybrid ceramics. The literature review was based on scientific articles published in different database (PubMed, Medline, Scielo, Bireme and Google Scholar) using the keywords: prosthodontics, ceramics, surface treatment and cementation. Relevant articles were selected between 2002 and 2015 regarding the issue under review. The knowledge of dentists about the cementation strategies, depending on the type of ceramic used, is necessary for decision making during the cementing and promote the clinical success of treatment with metal-free restorations.
AVALIAÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO PRÉVIO SOBRE A DOENÇA FALCIFORME ENTRE PARTICIPANTES DE SEMINÁRIO DE ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Castro Ilanna Jamile De Souza , Rêgo Emanuel Braga , Oliveira Diane Vasconcelos de Santana , Machado André Wilson , Trein Cristiano Augusto , Goldbeck Ana Stela
Published: May 2019

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is responsible for high mortality and morbidity in Brazil. It is known that SCD promotes several oral manifestations and impacts directly on the dental treatment approach. However, there is little information concerning the dentists’ prior knowledge about the illness. The aim of the present study is to assess the level of knowledge and the profile of different respondents, by means of a questionnaire applied during the seminar “O papel da Odontologia no contexto da atenção integral à DF” hosted in a dental course of a public higher education institution. The results of the present study have shown that, in general, the majority of the respondents stated that they have insufficient information about SCD, in spite of the great interest in learning. It was also found a greater interest among the graduated dentists, probably due to the fact that they have already experienced the treatment on SCD patient, since Bahia State presents the greater prevalence of the disease in Brazil. In this context, it seems clear that there is a lack of information and many doubts about the role of dentistry in the health care of patients with SCD. High prevalence diseases in Brazil should be addressed with depth more often in dentistry higher education programs. Better treatment approaches and protocols for dental care of patients with SCD are antecipated.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ODONTOLOGIA NAS PESQUISAS EM CÉLULAS-TRONCO
Authors: Taumaturgo Vandré De Mesquita , De França Landim Vasques Evamiris , Gonçalves de Figueiredo Viviane Maria
Published: May 2019

Cell therapy methods consists of cell cultivation and growth for treatment of diseases. The scientific community has taken a keen interest in the stem cell therapy due to the stem cells’ ability to preserve their own population and to differentiate into cells from various tissues. Finding a source of stem cells suitable for a therapeutic use depends on several factors, such as their ability to proliferate, their cytogenetic stability, as well as phenotypic characteristics and differentiation potential. In the evolution of bioengineering research, dentistry has been contributing in a very important role, in that it will scan dental pulps, especially the deciduous human teeth as a way of mesenchymal stem cells growth. These findings using pulp of deciduous teeth were the most recent discoveries in the scientific community using stem cells. This article has thus performed a literature review relevant to this important issue.
TÉCNICA AUXILIAR NA ESFOLIAÇÃO DE DENTES DECÍDUOS EM CRIANÇAS COM MEDO E ANSIEDADE: RELATO DE CASOS
Authors: Rank Rise C. Iuata Costa , Vilela Joana Estela Rezende , Aguiar Kelry Raianny da S , Molina Omar Franklin
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Shedding of deciduous teeth is a natural process occurring together with physiologic resorption via a diversity of molecular and cellular mechanisms, thus, generating an eruption pathway for the permanent tooth and consequently, promoting a physiologic occlusion. Extraction of deciduous teeth, is now considered a major procedure causing fear and anxiety in children during dental treatment. Goal: The aim of this study was to present a complementary technique to accelerate shedding of deciduous teeth. Clinical cases: Description of two clinical cases in two children who demonstrated intense fear associated with the extraction of deciduous teeth presented with mobility and physiologic resorption in 2/3 of the root. The children have accepted the technique application because the deciduous teeth have painlessly fallen out with in two days. Conclusion: The presented aid technique proved to be an alternative to reduce psychological trauma in anxious and fearful’s children. However, additional studies and research are required to further assess and evaluate this technique.
BRUXISMO NA INFÂNCIA: PERFIL DE COMPORTAMENTO, CARACTERÍSTICAS DO SONO E SINTOMATOLOGIA
Authors: Feitosa Gisele Maria De Araújo , Félix Railane Cléia Dos Reis , Sampaio Danilo Costa , Vieira-Andrade Raquel Gonçalves , Santos Carolina Carvalho de Oliveira , Fonseca-Silva Thiago
Published: May 2019

Bruxism is the repetitive motion of chewing muscles characterized by tightening and teeth grinding. That condition is multifactorial, involuntary and parafunctional. Studies on involvement of bruxism in children are scarce and considered a subject little explored in the literature. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the child’s behavior profile, as well as the sleep characteristics and symptoms associated with the occurrence of bruxism in children aged 5 to 11 years in the city of Juazeiro do Norte - Ceará. A pilot study, cross-sectional type, was performed with 32 parents and/or guardians that answered a structured questionnaire about the topic. Of the total sample, 56.5% were male. 53.2% reported having gnashing of teeth, 75% complained of headaches and 53.1% said that children were agitated or anxious. The prevalence of bruxism in this study was 53.2% (n = 17). In addition, 34.4% (n = 11) cases were observed during the night. Statistically significant associations were observed between the diurnal bruxism and the occurrence of nightmares (p=0.011) and the habit of talking while sleeping (p = 0.009); additionally, it was observed association between nocturnal bruxism and behavior profile (anxious and/or agitated) of child (p=0.022). The other variables of this study showed not statistical association with the diurnal or nocturnal bruxism (p>0.05). It is concluded through this study that changes in sleep patterns and behavior of the child’s profile, were factors associated with the occurrence of bruxism in children.
O USO DA TERMOGRAFIA INFRAVERMELHA NA ODONTOLOGIA E SUAS ESPECIALIDADES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Rocha Presídio Larissa , Godinho Costa Wanderley Flávia , Medrado Alena Peixoto
Published: May 2019

Infrared thermography is a noninvasive test that detects the extent of functional, nervous and vascular changes through high resolution thermal imaging. Objective: This technique provides an assessment of acute and chronic pain by increasing and decreasing the microcirculation of the affected region recorded. Subjects and methods: This paper aims to conduct a systematic review study, through the compilation of published articles in the literature about infrared thermography and its relation to dentistry. A systematic review covering a search of electronic databases and international websites was held. Studies regarding the use of infrared thermography in dentistry from 1998 to 2013 were considered eligible. The quality of published papers was evaluated by the JADAD scale. Conclusions: Thus, it is expected to contribute to the expansion of knowledge about infrared thermography as part of dentistry, in their different specialties.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA CÁRIE DENTÁRIA, CONDIÇÕES PERIODONTAIS E HIGIENE ORAL EM ESCOLARES DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAAPORÃ - PB, BRASIL
Authors: Martins Mariana Leonel , Cartaxo George Max de Oliveira , Padilha Wilton Wilney Nascimento
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE: Analyze the oral health conditions of Caaporã-PB students in the dental caries prevalence, periodontal changes and quality of oral hygiene. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A cross-sectional study with 320 students in the ages of 5, 12 and 15 to 19 years with 62, 112 and 146 students, respectively was conducted. The confidence level was 95%, with a 5% margin of error and the sample wasn’t randomly selected. The dmft and DMFT indices for decayed, missing and filled teeth, the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (SOHI), and Community Periodontal Index (CPI) to assess bleeding gingival and teeth calculus were employed. A descriptive and inferential analysis of the data with Chi-square test (α=0.05) was conducted. RESULTS: The dmft was 3.69+4.71 at 5 years and 42% hadn’t caries experience. The DMFT was obtained, respectively, 2.44+2.60 and 3.73+3.28 at 12 and 15 to 19 years, with 20.6% and 17.1% without caries experience. The median of SOHI was 1.16±0.51 and there wasn’t difference in relation to caries (p>0.05). It was found that 90.1% of students with gum bleeding and 85.7% with teeth calculus had DMFT>1 (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The caries prevalence was considered high at 5 years, low to 12 and mean at 15 to 19 years. Oral hygiene was classified as regular, being more deficient in children of 5 years. There was association (p<0.05) between decay and gum bleeding conditions (OR=3.117, CI=1.332-7.296) and dental calculus (OR=1.983, CI=1.027-3.829). These results allow the directing of health actions and therefore obtain better oral conditions.
MANEJO ODONTOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES EM TERAPIA ANTITROMBÓTICA
Authors: Gonçalves de Souza Andreza Pereira , Deodato Cavalcante Francyelle , De Souza Canto Silva Eteíla , Fernandes Santana Suely , Brandão Peixoto Marcílio Otávio , Braga Peixoto Fernanda
Published: May 2019

The cardiovascular diseases are common and represent the cause of deaths in the world. According to World Health Organization, it is estimated that those are responsible for about 17, 3 million or 30% of total deaths in the world each year. Among cardiovascular diseases, the thrombotic disease is one of the most prevalent. Pharmaceutical strategies to the thrombosis treatment, due to the predominance of platelet and fibrin depending on the type of thrombus, include anti-platelets medicine, anticoagulant and fibrinolitical agents, even though they have different courses of action, they aim to interfere on main steps of forming and maintenance of blood clots, increasing substantially the risk of spontaneous or induced bleedings. The general trend is upward for patients who are being treated with oral anticogulant to be able to undergo dentistry procedures, with no need of any interruption or modification during therapy, yet with emphasis on preventive procedures of local hemostasis. This approach is still controversial to patients which make use of AAS, considering that the action of interrupting the usage some days before the procedure continues to be a prudent course of action in order to reduce the risk of hemorrhage, and differently from anticoagulants, apparently with no damages to the patient. This study focused on describing the procedures to be adopted for a safe dentistry assistance for patients undergoing anticoagulant, antiplatelet or thrombolytic therapy, based on literature review, using books, articles and scientific journals published in electronical databases such as SciELO, MedLine and Lilacs, in English and Portuguese, besides available information in official electronical addresses such as the Brazilian Ministry of Health’s and the World Health Organization’s.
OBTENÇÃO DE RELAÇÃO CÊNTRICA EM PRÓTESE FIXA
Authors: Da Silva Fabrício , Boaventura Zumaêta Costa José , Farias Souza Laís , De Almeida Dultra Christiano , Dos Santos Coutinho Katia Evellyn
Published: May 2019

Introdução: A obtenção de registros em relação cêntrica (RC), para assegurar uma correta montagem do modelo inferior em relação ao superior, representa uma fase clínica fundamental para o sucesso durante o tratamento em prótese fixa. Objetivos: O presente artigo teve como objetivo fornecer conhecimento, por meio de uma revisão da literatura, sobre a obtenção de RC, sua importância e os métodos de obtenção disponíveis na  prática clínica. Métodos: Foram utilizados livros e artigos científicos em bases eletrônicas como ScIELO, Bireme, MedLine e Lilacs, com o principal foco em estudos que relataram diferentes técnicas de registro da relação central. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir ao final deste artigo que a escolha da técnica de registro não é um fator primordial para o cirurgião dentista, e sim a adaptação do profissional e a condição apresentada pelo paciente.
APLICAÇÃO DO LASER NO TRATAMENTO DA PERIIMPLANTITE
Authors: Farias Illa Oliveira Bitencourt , Freitas Mirella Aguiar de
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: avaliar e discutir a aplicação do laser no tratamento da periimplantite através de uma revisão da literatura. Método: pesquisa eletrônica na base de dados PubMed em busca de publicações entre 2012 e 2017. De um total de 26 resultados, foram escolhidas 17 publicações as quais foram complementadas por outras referências relevantes para a realização do trabalho. Resultados: Segundo a literatura pesquisada, os lasers de Diodo, Nd:YAG, Er:YAG e o de CO2 têm sido relatados como um método terapêutico viável para a periimplantite, pois parecem influenciar a descontaminação da superfície dos implantes e melhorar os sinais clínicos de inflamação. Porém não foram observados trabalhos clínicos controlados que provem sua efetividade a longo prazo, bem como a superioridade da laserterapia frente aos outros métodos terapêuticos aplicados no tratamento da periimplantite. Conclusão: Ainda não existe consenso na literatura a respeito do tipo de laser e suas configurações para tratamento da periimplantite. Não é possível afirmar que o tratamento a laser é melhor que as terapias convencionais para a periimplantite, sendo importante a realização de mais estudos clínicos a respeito desse assunto.
MÉTODOS DE IMAGEM EMPREGADOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO DAS ALTERAÇÕES DA ARTICULAÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pereira Ana Aparecida de Almeida , Moura Jamille Rios , Da Silva Neyldes Moreira
Published: May 2019

Introdução: Diante da sua complexidade anatômica, a articulação temporomandibular (ATM) é uma das regiões corpóreas que oferece maior dificuldade à obtenção de imagens convencionais. Nesse contexto, se faz necessária a utilização de exames imaginológicos que possuam uma maior eficácia para contribuir na obtenção do diagnóstico de alterações dessa articulação. Objetivo: o presente artigo tem por objetivo estudar a eficácia dos exames imaginológicos empregados no diagnóstico das alterações e/ou lesões da articulação temporomandibular (ATM). Material e métodos: trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, na qual foram selecionados dez artigos. As bases de dados PubMed e Scielo foram consultadas. Utilizaram-se os seguintes descritores: articulação temporomandibular, tomografia, imagem por ressonância magnética, diagnóstico por imagem e tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico. Resultados: A radiografia panorâmica foi considerada um método de imagem contra indicado para o diagnóstico de alterações na ATM, devido às distorções das imagens. A ressonância magnética foi reconhecida como padrão ouro para avaliar alterações nos tecidos moles da ATM. Para avaliar alterações ósseas da ATM, a tomografia computadorizada do tipo cone beam foi considerada ideal. Conclusão: cada método de imagem possui indicação específica para o diagnóstico de alterações na ATM. Contudo, ao conciliar as imagens de ressonância magnética e tomografia computadorizada cone beam, ambas proporcionam um diagnóstico complementar de todas as estruturas que compõem essa articulação.
MOLDAGEM COM CASQUETE: UMA VARIAÇÃO NA TÉCNICA
Authors: Matsumoto Wilson , Antunes Rossana Pereira de Almeida , Fernandes Regina Maura , Orsi Iara Augusta , Hotta Takami Hirono
Published: May 2019

Introdução: A obtenção de um modelo de trabalho preciso em prótese parcial fixa é fundamental para se atingir o sucesso e está relacionada, principalmente, às técnicas e material de moldagem. Há várias técnicas para obtenção do modelo de trabalho e troquéis para confecção de prótese parcial fixa, dentre elas está a técnica do casquete. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma variação na técnica de reembasamento do casquete confeccionado previamente com resina acrílica convencional. Material e Métodos: Nesta técnica, o casquete é completamente preenchido com resina acrílica (Duralay) em uma única mistura, a qual é manuseada até a fase plástica e então, o conjunto casquete/resina duralay é inserido no dente preparado para copiar a linha de término do preparo. Resultados: A vantagem é que a fase plástica da resina acrílica possui baixa quantidade de monômero livre e adequada consistência para promover o afastamento gengival provocando desconforto mínimo ao paciente e possui adequada consistência para promover o afastamento gengival. Não é necessária a troquelização do modelo. Conclusão: Conclui-se que essa variação técnica tem aplicação clínica simples e eficaz e produz troquéis de gesso muito precisos.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE FACETAS DE DESGASTE E A OCORRÊNCIA DE LESÕES CERVICAIS NÃO CARIOSAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lemos Junior Francisco Amaro , Alves Narezze Gomes , Figueiredo Viviane
Published: May 2019

A elevada prevalência de facetas de desgaste na população jovem é um alerta para que estas alterações sejam observadas e ferramentas sejam criadas para agilizar o processo de diagnóstico. Objetivou-se revisar a literatura sobre a influência das facetas de desgaste no surgimento de lesões cervicais não cariosas. Pesquisou-se sobre facetas de desgaste e lesões cervicais não cariosas, nas bases de dados Bireme, Lilacs, Pubmed e Bibliotecas Virtuais, em estudos in vitro, in silico (elementos finitos), ensaios clínicos e revisões sistemáticas com metanálise. Incluindo artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, sendo excluídos os de revisão de literatura, caso clínico, carta ao editor, e os estudos que não abordarem as variáveis em questão. A literatura apresenta-se escassa, assim são necessários novos estudos longitudinais para melhor entendimento dessa associação, bem  como, para definir os parâmetros universais para a avaliação de desgaste dental e estabelecimento do seu diagnóstico, com a finalidade de  obter a melhor forma de tratamento desses problemas cada vez mais frequentes na clínica diária.
MATERIAIS CERÂMICOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE DESGASTE E LONGEVIDADE
Authors: Da Silva Francisco Francislan Gomes , Magalhães João Wendell Maia , Grangeiro Manasses Tercio Vieira , Figueiredo Viviane
Published: May 2019

Introdução: Os materiais cerâmicos nas últimas décadas, apresentaram um grande avanço microestrutural para atender os quesitos funcionais e estéticos, a fim de aumentar a longevidade das reabilitações orais. Porém, o desgaste acentuado do esmalte dental tem colocado em dúvida as indicações e aplicação de materiais cerâmicos para o restabelecimento estético e funcional dental. Objetivo: Investigar, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, o desgaste de diferentes materiais restauradores e o elemento dental antagonista, frente à longevidade do uso clínico. Material e método: A presente revisão sistemática foi realizada por busca de artigos científicos dos anos de 2006 a 2016, nas seguintes bases de dados: Bireme, Pubmed e Scielo, utilizando-se as palavras-chave: cerâmica, desgaste dental e longevidade. Resultado: Dos estudos revisados obteve-se 13 artigos científicos, com base no grau de evidência científica apresentou-se 84,62% (n=11) dos estudos em nível 3 e 15,38% (n=2) são de nível 8. Os estudos revisados apresentavam diferenças de métodos laboratoriais, o que faz com que dificulte a discussão dos achados. Conclusão: O desgaste do elemento dental antagonista (esmalte) parece ser  maior quando utiliza-se uma cerâmica ácido-sensível; já quanto a longevidade, o dissilicato de lítio apresenta a maior perda de material.
O uso da lippia no tratamento das doenças periodontais
Authors: Oliveira Thaís Brito , Souza Jáfia Silva , Gomes-Filho Isaac Suzart , Moura Deyvison , Pereira-Filho Jurandi Nery , Trindade Soraya Castro
Published: May 2019

As plantas do gênero Lippia, encontradas em diversos estados do Brasil, possuem inúmeras propriedades terapêuticas já utilizadas na cultura popular para diversas enfermidades, incluindo afecções da cavidade bucal. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo descrever o estado da arte acerca das propriedades terapêuticas das plantas do gênero Lippia, especialmente da utilização na prevenção e no tratamento das doenças periodontais. Para a revisão da literatura, foram utilizadas as bases de dados LILACS, BBO e Scielo, empregando-se os descritores Odontologia, gênero Lippia e doenças periodontais e os seus correspondentes em inglês. Apesar da escassez de estudos sobre a temática, a literatura encontrada aponta que algumas espécies do gênero Lippia possuem potencial para o controle das doenças periodontais. Entretanto, fica evidente a necessidade de um maior aprofundamento, com estudos de bioprospecção, visto que estas plantas possuem vasto potencial para novos produtos na área odontológica, com baixo custo e fácil utilização. Associando-se com as suas propriedades farmacológicas e citotoxicidade, a sua utilização sistematizada como adjuvante na prevenção e tratamento das doenças periodontais.
Interrelation between Diabetes Mellitus and periodontal disease: an integrative review
Authors: Matos Jefferson , Dossi Pinto Alessandra , Soriano Lage Kalenna , Jacy Santos Diamantino Pedro , Da Rocha Scalzer Lopes Guilherme , Cabral Andrade Valdir
Published: May 2019

Introduction: In cases where there is an association of two or more diseases, it’s complex to improve individual’s well-being and quality of life, especially when these diseases have a bidirectional relation, as observed between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease. Aim: The present study aims to review the literature on the relation between Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Disease, identifying the main aspects and pathognomonic characteristics.Conclusion:Due to the exposed in the literature on the interrelation of diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease, further studies are needed for a better understanding of the subject, knowing that the interdisciplinary approach is very important for the patient to have a better quality of life.
Posições posturais mais utilizadas pelas mães na limpeza bucal dos bebês
Authors: Rank Rise C. Iuata Costa , Santos Wellyskley Milhomens , Aguiar Marcos Vinicius Carvalho , Vilela Joana Estela Rezende , Silva Marília Pantoja Soares , Lima Alessandra Gomes Duarte
Published: May 2019

Em um programa de promoção em saúde da criança observou-se que as mães adotam diferentes posições posturais para higiene bucal em bebês. Objetivo:Realizar um levantamento acerca das posições mais utilizadas por mães durante a limpeza bucal de bebês com até 08 meses de idade. Metodologia: A amostra foi constituída de 38 mães e seus bebês, participantes do programa de atenção Básica de Saúde, na cidade de Gurupi, Estado do Tocantins, Brasil.Em uma visita domiciliar, solicitou-se que a mãe realizasse a limpeza da cavidade bucal do bebê, em que se fez uma tomada fotográfica neste momento. Posteriormente, as mães preencheram um questionário com perguntas envolvendo o conhecimento sobre saúde bucal da criança. Esta pesquisa teve aprovação do comitê de ética/CAAE: 32671414.4.0000.5518. Resultados: Observou-se que todas as mães receberam as devidas informações sobre a saúde bucal do bebê, mas não foram orientadas quanto a uma posição ideal para limpeza bucal do bebê. O estudo demonstrou que a higienização ocorria mais frequentemente no período da manhã (60,5%), sendo que 75% das mães utilizavam a posição sentada com o bebê apoiado no colo para realizar a higienização bucal, e a fralda (79%) era o instrumento mais utilizado para a limpeza bucal do bebê. O teste qui-quadrado apresentou resultados significativos quanto à posição de limpeza em relação a dificuldade de se realizar a higiene bucal (p=0,008). Conclusão:A posição mais utilizada pela mãe para higienização da boca foi com a criança no colo, notando-se a necessidade de estudos que busquem orientar as mães quanto a uma posição adequada, que promova conforto e segurança na hora deste procedimento.
Periodontite Apical Crônica: Aspectos clínicos e histológicos
Authors: Souza Joyce Pereira Oliveira , Andrade Juliana Nascimento , Freitas Valéria Souza , Ramos Tarsila de Carvalho Freitas , Oliveira Márcio Campos , Cerqueira Joana Dourado Martins
Published: May 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A periodontite apical crônica (PAC) é uma doença inflamatória crônica, de progressão lenta, frequentemente assintomática e que envolve o ápice dentário. OBJETIVO: Analisar os aspectos clínicos e histopatológicos mais relevantes dos casos de periodontite apical crônica diagnosticados no Centro de Referência de Lesões Bucais. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo retrospectivo, utilizando 82 laudos histopatológicos compatíveis com as PACs diagnosticados no período de 2006 a 2017. As variáveis avaliadas foram referentes aos aspectos clínicos e histológicos das PACs. A análise estatística foi realizada pelo programa Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 17. RESULTADOS: A análise clínica das lesões mostrou que estas acometeram preferencialmente a maxila (94,6%), com lesões medindo até 10 mm (75%). Nas radiografias, as mais comuns foram as de lesão radiolúcida com halo radiopaco (32,1%) e as de lesão radiolúcida sem halo radiopaco (32,1%). Histologicamente, houve a prevalência de cistos radiculares (63,4%), com presença de tecido conjuntivo (95%), deposição de colágeno (87,5%) e infiltrado inflamatório (100%), sendo frequente a presença da cápsula cística (63,4%). Os cistos radiculares representaram a maioria das suspeitas clínicas (81,4%), mas não houve diferença estatística entre a suspeita clínica e o diagnóstico histopatológico (p=0,09). CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Observou-se que, na população avaliada os cistos radiculares foram as PACs mais encontradas, sendo importante que novos estudos sejam realizados a fim de apurar a concordância do diagnóstico clínico e histológico.
Satellite Formation Flying Maneuver Control
Authors: Palkin M. V. , Titkov I. P.
Published: May 2019

A problem of a formation flying satellites maneuver control is presented. Among the most important criteria for satellite formation flying control system are active period maximization, precision of the configuration, secure motion (without collisions of satellites). Several methods for group configuration are presented: periodic impulse correction of each flying satellite position formation ("continuous order"); method of a satellite positioning on non-coplanar orbits ("variable order"). Other methods include combinations of methods mentioned above. Recommendations for their application are given. Two ideologies for satellite formation flying can be presented. The first one includes independent maintenance of each satellite a priori specified orbital parameters. The second one implies specialization of satellites: leaders provide orbital parameters for following satellites. Theory of the optimal control of multiobject multi-criteria systems is supposed to be rational for the maneuver control of a group of satellites. Based on this theory algorithm consists of the following phases. On the first phase current intergroup orbiting parameters are measured. On the second phase direction, capacity and duration of the control impulse are estimated based on the forecast of satellite orbital parameters and optimization criteria. On the last phase, the thrusters are used to issue a control impulse. In the presented paper such algorithm is adopted for a task of a formation flying control based on criterion, which consists of two parts. The first part is a configuration deformation minimization. The second one is a distance maximization near orbital node. Algorithm consists of three phases. On the first phase current intergroup orbiting parameters are measured. On the second phase orbital parameters in the "nodе" points are forecasted. On the third phase control parameters are estimated. A model example is given, computational complexity for different number of satellites is determined. Recommendations for practical application of the algorithm are given.
Gasless laparoscopic nephrectomy in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Authors: Dajneko Vasilij S. , Nevirovich Evgenij S. , Anan’ev Aleksej N. , Ul’yankina Irina V. , Reznik Oleg N.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is one of the most common hereditary diseases leading to the development of end-stage renal failure. According to modern concepts, nephrectomy of polycystic-altered kidneys in such patients is performed in the event of complications, as well as in order to prepare for kidney transplantation. The creation of intense carboxyperitoneum leads to carbon dioxide resorption and the development of hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis in the patient. Taking into account the age of patients and the high incidence of cardiovascular and valvular pathology in patients with PKD, this fact becomes significant and can lead to the development of severe complications. The solution to this problem, in our opinion, is to perform laparoscopic nephrectomy under low-pressure carboxyperitoneum (LPC).

Materials and methods. In the period from 2013 to 2018, 55 monolateral laparoscopic nephrectomies were performed in 36 patients with PKD. The study identified 2 groups of patients. The study group included 8 patients who were diagnosed at the preoperative stage with cardiovascular disease performed LPC (12 operations). The second group was represented by 28 patients who were operated laparoscopically with the creation of intense carboxyperitoneum (41 operations). Workspace when LPC was created with the help of laparolift – mechanical device for lifting the abdominal wall on the abdominal cavity.

Results. The mean duration of surgery in the groups was 126 ± 18 and 114 ± 11 minutes, respectively (p < 0.05). Intraoperative blood loss was significantly different: in the comparison group – 225 ± 45 ml, in the study group – 440 ± 76 ml (p < 0.05). Mean blood pCO2 and pH levels in the study group were 38.2 ± 2.7 mm Hg and 7.371 ± 0.021, the comparison group – 44.4 ± 3.8 mm Hg and 7.231 ± 0.035 (p < 0,05). Among the patients who underwent LPC, there was one fatal outcome. The frequency of postoperative complications was 16.6% (2) in the study group and 12.2% (5) in the comparison group.

Summary. Laparoscopic nephrectomy in conditions of low pressure carboxyperitoneum allows to completely avoid the development of hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis in the patient, to prevent severe cardiovascular complications despite the high risk of their development among patients with PKD.
Ways to optimize the assessment of lean body mass in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Lavrishcheva Juliia V. , Jakovenko Aleksandr A.
Published: May 2019

The aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of methods for assessing lean body mass in haemodialysis patients.

Patients and methods. A total of 317 patients receiving treatment with programmatic bicarbonate haemodialysis in 9 haemodialysis centers in 5 regions of the European part of the Russian Federation were examined for 8.2 ± 5.1 years, among them 171 women and 146 men, the average age was 57.1 ± 11.3 years. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and bioimpedancemetry were used to assess lean body mass.

Results. The results of determining the total lean body mass obtained from the results of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and bioimpedancemetry were compared using the Bland-Altman method. The correlation coefficient between the indicators was r = 0.994, p < 0.0001, delta (M ± σ) was –0.48 ± 0.91 kg, CI 95% (–0.71)–(–0.26) kg.

Conclusion. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry has no significant advantages compared with bioimpedancemetry when evaluating lean body mass in haemodialysis patients.
Tactics of treatment of patients with testicular torsion
Authors: Kalinina Svetlana N. , Fesenko Vladimir N. , Burlaka Oleg O. , Mosharev Mikhail V. , Aleksandrov Mikhail S. , Madzhidov Saidzhon A. , Vydryn Pavel S.
Published: May 2019

The article presents the results of surgical treatment of 36 men aged 18 to 35 years with testicular torsion who were treated at the urological clinic of the Alexandrovskaya Hospital from 2012 to 2017. Indications for surgical treatment were pains in the inguinal region, the absence or sharp decrease in blood flow below the site of the alleged testicular torsion by ultrasound dopplerography of the scrotum organs. Orchidpexy was performed in 8 patients, orchiepididimectomy was performed in 28 patients. The indication for orchidpexy was the viable testicle, which was observed with incomplete testicular torsion and its duration of less than 6 hours. Testicular prosthesis was performed in 11 patients.
Helicobacter pylori gastriti için tanımlanan etat mamillone görünümünün histopatolojik bulgular ile korelasyonu
Authors: GÖKBULUT Volkan , KAPLAN Mustafa , AKSOY Adem , DİŞİBEYAZ Selçuk , ÖDEMİŞ Bülent , ÖZTAŞ Erkin , AKDOĞAN KAYHAN Meral , KAYAÇETİN Ertuğrul
Published: May 2019

Giriş
ve Amaç: Etat mamillone endoskopik
olarak gözlenen ve Helicobacter pylori pozitif
olan hastalarda mukozal nodüler tutulum ile karakterize
kolaylıkla tanınabilen karakteristik bir bulgudur. Biz
bu çalışmada etat mamillone görüntüsü nedeniyle endoskopik biyopsi alınan
hastalarda bu görüntünün histopatolojik tanıya göre doğruluğunu araştırdık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma Ocak
2016-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz gastroenteroloji kliniğinde
çeşitli sebeplerle endoskopi yapılan hastaların hasta kayıtları incelenerek
retrospektif olarak yapılmıştır. Toplamda 5200 endoskopi kaydı incelenmiş, etat
mamillion veya etat mamillone tabiri geçen 53 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma popülasyonu 41
kadın (%77) ve 12 erkek (%23)  erkek
hasta olmak üzere 53 kişiden oluştu. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 29±11.2 (18-56)
yıldı. Hastaların endoskopik biyopsi sonuçlarına bakıldığında 4 (%8) hastada
atrofik gastrit mevcut iken 49 (%92) hastada atrofi yoktu. Hastaların biyopsi
örnekleri incelendiğinde 53 hastanın 45’inde Helicobacter pylori pozitif
saptandığı görüldü (%85). Bu hastaların Sydney sınıflamasına göre 12’sinde 1+ Helicobacter
pylori (%23),
17’sinde 2+ Helicobacter pylori (%32)  ve 16’sında 3+ Helicobacter pylori (%30)  saptanmıştır. Endoskopik etat mamillone
görüntüsü ile biyopsi sonuçları arasında %85 oranında korelasyon olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç:
Endoskopik
olarak tanımlanan etat mamillone görünümü Helicobacter pylori gastriti
tanısı için kullanılabilecek non-invaziv ve yüksek doğruluk oranına sahip bir
yöntemdir.