bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Septic Arthritis after Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Fong SY , Tan JL
Published: September 2023

Introduction: A retrospective review of postoperative infected anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction was done on 472 consecutive cases in one institution. The purpose was to assess the incidence, diagnosis, treatment and outcome factors.

Materials and Methods: Out of 472 arthroscopic-assisted ACL reconstructions performed between 1999 and 2002, 7 (1%) postoperative deep intra-articular infections were detected. Seven males with a mean age of 23 years (range, 19 to 30 years) formed the study group; 3 had undergone prior knee surgery.

Results: Four patients had acute infection (<2 weeks), 3 had subacute infection (2 weeks to 2 months) and none had late infection (>2 months). All were admitted within 24 hours of onset of symptoms and underwent immediate arthroscopic lavage, incision and drainage of abscess, debridement with graft retention and intravenous (8 to 31 days) followed by oral (4 to 6 weeks) antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus was present in 4 patients, Peptostreptococcus in 3, Klebsiella in 1, and Enterobacter in 1. The patients underwent an average of 1.4 arthroscopic procedures (range, 1 to 3 procedures), with an average hospital stay of 17.3 days per patient. All were evaluated at an average of 11.7 months (range, 5 to 26 months). In all cases, the infection resolved with stable knees and with all grafts and implants retained. Although rare, early diagnosis and prompt treatment of infection can result in successful eradication without sacrificing the graft.
Cancellous Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures: One Hundred and Sixteen Patients
Authors: Lee KBL , Howe TS , Chang HC
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This paper evaluates the efficacy and safety of the use of cancellous screw fixation in the treatment of intracapsular femoral neck fractures in our local population.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of the results of 116 cases that were performed in Singapore General Hospital and Changi General Hospital over a 2-year period was undertaken. The minimum period of follow-up was 2 years.

Results: The median age of the study group was 71 years and approximately two-thirds were females. There were 104 (90%) cases of undisplaced (Garden 1 and 2) fractures and 12 (10%) displaced (Garden 3 and 4) fractures. The specific complication rate was much higher in the displaced group of patients. At 2 years’ postoperation, 85% returned to their premorbid level of ambulation and 90% reported good pain relief. The 1-year mortality rate was 7%.

Conclusion: Cancellous screw fixation is a relatively safe and useful operation. It achieved our aim of returning most patients to their pre-fracture level of ambulation and providing good pain relief.
Characteristics and Acute Rehabilitation of Guillain-Barré Syndrome in Singapore
Authors: Ng YS , Lo YL , Lim PAC
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The objectives of this study are to describe the demographics, clinical characteristics, complications and functional outcomes in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) or the Miller-Fisher syndrome (MFS) variant admitted to our institution. We also aim to identify prognostic outcome indicators.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of the case records of all patients discharged from our hospital with a diagnosis of GBS or MFS over a 2-year period was performed. The clinical characteristics charted included the time of symptom onset to nadir. The Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and Expanded Grading Scale (EGS) for GBS were the functional outcome measures used.

Results: Thirty-one cases were reviewed and 8 (25.8%) had the MFS variant. Twenty-two (71%) patients were male, with a mean age of 42.3 years. Weakness and numbness (74%) were the most common initial symptoms; 9 (29%) patients were paraparetic and 7 (22.6%) were tetraparetic. Ten (32.3%) patients had respiratory involvement and 8 (25.8%) had urinary retention. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) was prescribed in 13 (41.9%) patients. The mean duration to disease nadir was 8.1 days. The mean MBI scores at nadir and discharge were 54.7 and 77.3, respectively, and this gain was highly significant (P <0.01). The majority (84%) of patients were employed at admission and although most returned to work, 63% (17/27) of the patients had residual symptoms or signs 3 months after discharge.

Conclusion: The clinical characteristics and complication frequency closely follows that previously described in Western populations, although our cohort was younger and had a higher proportion of the MFS variant. Predictors of a poorer functional outcome include a high EGS score at nadir, tetraparesis, respiratory involvement, urinary retention and the need for nasogastric enteral feeding. Patients who had MFS or received IVIG had greater functional gains. Good functional outcomes occurred in a large majority of patients.
Sustainability Assessment of Economic and Environmental Impacts: A Critical Systems Thinking Approach to Tackle Complex Environmental Challenges
Authors:   Environmental and Conservation Sciences Program, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA, Khanaum Mosammat Mustari , Hossain Most. Shahanaj ,   Deputy General Manager (Geoscientist), Research and Development Division, Bangladesh Petroleum and Production Company Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: September 2023

Complex and interconnected vicious cycles of problems such as climate change, epidemics, poverty, and pollution create wicked environmental challenges. These transcend both conceptual and spatial boundaries, presenting a formidable challenge to contemporary society. Recognizing the diverse perspectives held by different quality individuals, this paper explores the necessity of involving key stakeholders in decision-making processes to effectively address these challenges. However, the exclusion of stakeholders from power-sharing mechanisms within existing social systems is a significant impediment. To address these multifaceted issues, an additional focus on emancipatory commitment and methodologies is required. One approach that holds promise in this regard is Ulrich's critical systems heuristics, a critical systems methodology that provides practical tools for achieving the goal. Through a comprehensive case analysis of a gas blow-out tragedy, this paper explores the application of critical systems heuristics and underscores the importance of extending its use beyond planning situations to encompass a critical evaluation of existing institutions. Introducing the contextual background of the mishap, it explores the extensive social, economic, political, and environmental consequences resulting from the incident. It highlights the fundamental cause of the wicked problem and employs the critical systems approach as a prospective tool to augment accountability and involve stakeholders in overcoming such wicked socio-environmental challenges.
Associated Challenges of Urban Land Acquisition and Development Procedures in Ghana: A Case Study of Kumasi
Authors:   Department of Land Economy, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Boafo Henry K. , Twum-Bobie Ansaa Y. ,   Department of Land Economy, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Dinye Irene N. ,   Centre for Settlements Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Dinye Romanus D. ,   Centre for Settlements Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Published: September 2023

Urban land acquisition and development in Ghana is a difficult process, involving the navigation of complex land tenure systems, dealing with inadequate documentation, high costs, and resolving disputes over land ownership. These challenges make the process extremely time-consuming. This study aims to analyse existing practices in urban land acquisition and development procedures, and establish the strengths and weaknesses of urban land acquisition in Kumasi. The essence is to improve urban land acquisition and development in Kumasi and the rest of the country. The study employed the use of semistructured interviews with experts on the subject matter who were purposively selected for primary data collection. The study also depended on scholarly articles, policy documents, and research papers for its secondary data. The findings indicate that some of the challenges in urban land acquisition and development included expensive procedures, improper record keeping, overlapping bureaucracies, unqualified or untrained middlemen, lack of transparency and accountability, and delays in permit approvals among others. It revealed some strengths, which included spelt-out procedures, the availability of governing laws for land acquisition and development, and established agencies for the management of land issues. It is recommended that strict enforcement of laws, proper record keeping, merger of some functions, provision of adequate resources for field officials, and an online tracking system should be in place
Comparison and Efficacy of Percutaneous Versus Open Tracheostomy in Critically Ill Patients
Authors:   UMAE 25, IMSS. Monterrey, México. Second-year general surgery resident, Fidel Jair Martínez López , Karen Janeth Marroquin Morales ,   GSZ 9 IMSS. San Luis Potosí, México. Specialist doctor in emergency medicine.
Published: September 2023

Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure most often performed on critically ill children and adults.1,2 It can be performed urgently or electively, the indications are divided by age group, one of the most common causes is the need for chronic mechanical ventilation. 3,4 The surgical technique that is preferred worldwide is the percutaneous dilatation technique with bronchoscopic control, since it has fewer complications, among these, higher rate of decannulation, fewer days of IMV, shorter stay in the ICU and low Charlson comorbidity index, compared to open tracheostomy. 5 Complications secondary to the procedure are divided into early and late, the most frequent being bleeding or hemorrhage, infection, obstruction of the tracheostomy tube, and injury to the posterior wall of the trachea.6,7,8
The Relationship between T1DM and the Polymorphisms of IL2RA (Rs2104286) and PTPN22 (Rs2476601) Genes among Children
Authors:   Ashjan Saad Metroid: Medical Laboratory Techniques, College of Health & Medical Technologies, Southern Technical University, Iraqi & Aalaa Abdulzahra Chmagh, College of medical and health technique, Southern Technical University, Iraq, Metroid Ashjan Saad , Chmagh Aalaa Abdulzahra ,   Ashjan Saad Metroid: Medical Laboratory Techniques, College of Health & Medical Technologies, Southern Technical University, Iraqi & Aalaa Abdulzahra Chmagh, College of medical and health technique, Southern Technical University, Iraq, Hussein Khwam Reissan ,   Khwam Reissan Hussein, Al-Nasiriyah Technical Institute, Southern Technical University, Iraq, Altemimi Mahmood Thamer ,   Mahmood Thamer Altemimi, Adult Endocrinologist, Thi-Qar Specialized Diabetes Endocrine Metabolism Center, Thi-Qar Health Directorate, Thi-Qar, Iraq
Published: September 2023

Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune condition caused by T lymphocytes that results in the death of pancreatic cells. Protein tyrosine phosphate non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) and interleukin 2 receptor alpha (IL2RA) polymorphisms have been discovered to have a connection to a number of autoimmune illnesses, including T1D. Objective: The purpose of this study is to clarify the significance of the polymorphisms PTPN22 (rs2476601) and IL2RA (rs2104286) in the susceptibility to T1DM in young Iraqi children. Methods: The study included 60 Iraqi children diagnosed with T1DM within the past three years and a control group of 30 healthy individuals without diabetes or autoimmune diseases. In order to conduct a molecular investigation. Five ml of venous blood from 90 participants (60 patients and 30 controls) was collected for nucleic acid extraction. Results: The PTPN22 (rs2476601) and IL2RA (rs2104286) polymorphisms were genotyped using the amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) technique and specific primers. According to the results, PTPN22 (rs2476601) has a wild-type homozygous C/C genotype and C allele frequency of 90%, a mutant C/T genotype frequency of 10%, and no T allele. Following were the genotype frequencies for IL2RA (rs2104286): AA, AG, and GG in T1DM patients were 79%, 16%, and 4%, respectively, compared to 83%, 13%, and 3% in controls. Conclusion: The polymorphisms of PTPN22 rs2476601 and IL2RA rs2104286 did not significantly differ in their connection with type 1 diabetes. It does not appear to affect the susceptibility of Asian Iraqis to T1D.
Clinical and Pathophysiological Aspects of Curling Ulcer: A Comprehensive Exploration of its Manifestations and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Campus Celaya. Celaya, México., Pérez Ruelas José Oswaldo , Núñez Arriaga Diana Laura ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Campus Celaya. Celaya, México., Rangel Patiño Irma Zulema ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Campus Celaya. Celaya, México., Garcia Luna Tania Samantha ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Campus Celaya. Celaya, México., Altamirano Suárez Ana Karen ,   Universidad Anáhuac México Norte. Naucalpan de Juárez, México.
Published: September 2023

Curling's ulcer, also known as stress ulcer, represents a medical entity of considerable significance, characterized by the formation of ulcerative lesions in the gastric or duodenal mucosa in critically ill and traumatized patients. This condition, although infrequent, imposes a significant burden in terms of morbidity and mortality, due to its unpredictable clinical manifestations and its rapid and potentially unfavorable evolution. This article delves into the intricate pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying Curling's ulcer, highlighting the fundamental relationship with physiologic stress and hemodynamic alterations present in conditions such as extensive burns and severe trauma. The cascade of events culminating in mucosal barrier disruption, including tissue ischemia, exaggerated release of free radicals and proinflammatory cytokines, as well as imbalance in the production of gastroprotective prostaglandins, is comprehensively examined. The clinical manifestations and diagnostic challenges associated with Curling's ulcer are explored in detail, emphasizing the need for a high index of suspicion in critically ill patients to avoid delays in detection and treatment. Modern imaging techniques and endoscopic methods that facilitate accurate assessment of ulcerative lesions and their extent are described. In terms of therapeutic strategies, the medical and surgical approaches available to address Curling's ulcer are discussed in depth. The importance of hemodynamic support therapy and stress reduction in preventing ulcer formation is highlighted, as well as the benefits and risks of pharmacologic interventions aimed at mitigating inflammation and promoting mucosal healing are discussed. In addition, criteria for surgical intervention are discussed and guidelines for optimal procedure selection in specific clinical situations are provided. In summary, this article provides a comprehensive overview of Curling's ulcer, from its pathophysiological basis to its clinical implications and treatment options. A detailed understanding of this essential entity in the context of critical and critical care medicine is vital to improve early identification, effective management, and ultimately outcomes in affected patients.
All-Around: Elite Gymnasts’ Perspectives on Creating a Healthy Culture
Authors:   School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK., Bolton Heather , Rhind Daniel ,   School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK.
Published: September 2023

The need to create healthy cultures within Gymnastics has been demonstrated by a rseies of high profile cases which are illustrative of unhealthy cultures. The present study interviewed 6 international level gymnasts to explore their perceptions as to what constitutes a healthy culture. Inductive thematic analysis highlighted the need to adopt a socio-ecological approach which recognizes the influences of factors at the individual (i.e., developing ability and achieving personal goals), interpersonal (i.e., supportive peer relationships and effective coach-athlete relationship)and institutional (i.e., sense of community and a focus on developing psychosocial skills) levels. The findings from the present study can be used to inform coaches and national governing bodies on the importance of these factors, especially when considering the prioritisation of gymnasts ’psychological wellbeing in the context of elite sport.
Finding the Interrelation between Smart City Initiatives and International Development Cooperation: A Critical Analysis of Current Project Processes and Underlying Motivations
Authors:   Graduate School of International Studies, Seoul National University, Korea, Lee Jean
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to explore the interplay between smart city projects and international development cooperation initiatives while identifying potential challenges associated with their ongoing processes. Numerous studies have investigated the potential economic development opportunities through smart city initiatives at the local level. This paper contributes to existing literature by examining the convergence of smart city and international development projects, providing a comprehensive perspective on these projects in terms of governance, motivation, financing, and inclusivity. This research includes a critical assessment of these projects, with the hope that both communities can actively engage in dialogue and cooperation to share their shortcomings and successful experiences, ultimately achieving a ‘smart’ balance in their development landscape.
Does Earnings Quality Affect Investment Efficiency? Evidence from Listed Firms in the Nairobi Securities Exchange of Kenya
Authors:   Moi University Department of Finance and Accounting Kenya., Githire Caroline Nyakiringa , Koske Dr. Naomy ,   Moi University Department of Finance and Accounting Kenya., Ng’eno Dr. Vincent ,   Moi University Department of Finance and Accounting Kenya.
Published: September 2023

Aim/purpose – This paper aims at examining the impact of earnings quality on investment efficiency. The motivating factor is occasioned by poor financial reporting quality standards, higher costs of investment that characterize most developing countries and in particular Kenya where agency problems and insufficient information sent to the public by managers are rather severe and likely to lead to inefficient investment. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses a sample of 28 Non financial firms listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange and data for the period 2010-2020. Data was analyzed through fixed effects regression analysis. Findings – The study finds a positive link between earnings quality and investment efficiency of firms listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Specifically, high earnings quality increases investment efficiency and improves investment project selection by reducing information asymmetry between managers and shareholders. Research implications – Based on the results, the study recommends that since earnings quality enhances investment efficiency, firms need to strengthen internal mechanisms and increase earnings quality. Besides, corporate shareholders should pay more attention to the earnings quality to gain more return on their investment opportunities. Further, it is necessary for shareholders to continuously monitor the firm's activities and prevent adverse activities from harming their interests.
The Use of the Pulse Oximeter in Limb Ischemia: The Pulse Study
Authors:   University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, (Plastic Surgery Department) Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry, UK. CV2 2DX, UK, Skillman Joanna , Dutta Pratap ,   Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Does a non-invasive pulse oximeter probe accurately indicate limb ischemia with inflation of a tourniquet? How are the pulse waveform, perfusion index and oxygen saturations affected? Does pulse oximetry return to normal with restoration of blood flow? Are the findings similar, regardless of which probe is used? Methods: Single Centre, pilot, proof of concept study. Each volunteer staff member had two probes applied to both lower limbs and then to both upper limbs. One limb had a tourniquet applied (experimental limb). The pulse oximeter trace, perfusion index and oxygen saturations were recorded before tourniquet inflation (time point 0), at inflation (time point 1), just prior to deflation (time point 2) and after deflation when the waveform returned to a biphasic appearance (time point 3). Results: Changes in both pulse oximeter waveforms occurred within 45 seconds of tourniquet inflation, with flattening of the biphasic trace followed by complete loss of amplitude, which normalized on release of the tourniquet. Perfusion index values for the experimental arms and legs were statistically significantly smaller than the control sides during tourniquet inflation and exceeded baseline on deflation, due to reperfusion. Oxygen saturations were unreliable and did not reflect tourniquet inflation. Conclusion: Pulse Oximeter waveform and perfusion index provide a noninvasive, sensitive, responsive, available, repeatable, objective measure of vascular supply in the limbs in healthy volunteers, although oxygen saturation is not a reliable indicator of perfusion. Objective assessment using the pulse oximeter could aid clinical judgement in initiating early vascular intervention in limb injury.
Prestasi Pembelajaran di Era Covid-19 Secara Dalam Talian: Kecerdasan Holistik
Authors: Zakaria Nur Alia Afifah , Surat Shahlan
Published: September 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Pengaruh kesemua empat kecerdasan yang dikaji iaitu intelek, fizikal, emosi dan rohani yang mana dikategorikan secara menyeluruh sebagai kecerdasan holistik pembelajaran dalam talian pelajar prasiswazah dalam kalangan pelajar prasiswazah (110 pelajar) daripada 2 buah institusi pendidikan. Prestasi pembelajaran ini pula dikategorikan kepada mengikut gred semasa pelajar iaitu gred 0.00-2.00, gred 2.01-3.00 dan akhir sekali gred 3.01-4.00. Kajian yang telah dijalankan ini telah dijalankan menggunakan 30 item yang telah dikumpulkan dibawah satu set soal selidik yang dibentuk oleh pengkaji yang mewakili 4 dimensi kecerdasan holistik. Keseluruhan kajian yang telah dijalankan ini telah dianalisis oleh pengkaji melalui kaedah tinjauan menggunakan sampel secara rawak, manakala hasil kajian telah dianalisis melalui penggunaan Ujian Anova Satu Hala. Hasil dapatan kajian adalah, hanya kecerdasan fizikal yang memberikan perbezaan yang signifikan terhadap prestasi pembelajaran pelajar. Manakala kecerdasan intelek, emosi dan rohani tidak memberikan perbezaan yang signifikan terhadap pembelajaran atas talian
RUSSIAN HISTORICAL AND SOCIO-POLITICAL REALIA NOMINATIONS: FORMATION PATTERNS AND METHODS OF TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH
Authors: Voloshina Karina , Bolshak Alla , Saybel Natalia
Published: September 2023

The article discusses formation patterns of the nominations of historical and socio-political realities that reflect life in Russia from the first half of the 20th century to the present times. It also touches upon the ways of translation of these lexical units into English. The choice of the research topic is due to the fact that, on the one hand, it makes it possible to trace the evolution of a certain linguistic layer against the backdrop of profound changes Russian society has undergone over the past century, on the other hand, it broadens the mind of both Russian and English-speaking audiences regarding key events that influenced the national identity formation of the Russian world.
SCIENTIFIC & TECHNICAL TEXTS TRANSLATION PROBLEM: FEATURES AND TRANSLATION STRATEGIES
Authors: Filatov Oleg
Published: September 2023

This article dwells upon the scientific & technical texts translation problem based on the oil & gas industry related texts. The article is focused on the basics of scientific & technical translation, as well as the importance to reach the translation adequacy and equivalence. Lexical and semantic translation features pertaining to scientific & technical texts highlighted, causing difficulties when translated from English into Russian. These include terms, general scientific and commonly used lexis. In addition, the attempts are made to identify the main strategies to translate these types of lexis in scientific & technical oil and gas-related texts from English into Russian.
AUTHORS' PREFACES IN LINGUISTIC POPULAR SCIENCE TEXTS: THE ADDRESSER’S FACTOR
Authors: Vorontsova Tatyana , Nurgaleeva Diana
Published: September 2023

The article considers authors' prefaces in linguistic popular science texts. Authors of popular science texts about the language may have different professional status in relation to the subject of speech (linguistics). Based on this criterion, three types of linguistic popular science texts authors have been identified: 1) linguists who are active in scientific work; 2) linguists-popularizers; 3) authors whose professional activities are related to language practice (translators, editors, writers, etc.). It has been established that the factor of the addresser (professional status of the author) largely determines the stylistic and communicative-pragmatic specificity of the authors’ prefaces.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH, GERMAN AND RUSSIAN SOCIAL ADVERTISING DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Glazkova Tatiana
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to the linguistic features of English, German and Russian-language social advertising designed to prevent the spread of Covid-2019. To achieve this goal, texts placed on billboards and banners (outdoor advertising) were analyzed. As a result of a comparative analysis, it was found that, in general, the slogans in the three languages are similar. They are characterized by brevity, they rarely use puns, tropes and other stylistic figures, which is most likely due to the seriousness of the subject matter. Since these advertisements are designed to convince the population to comply with sanitary measures, they often contain incentive sentences with an action verb. Nouns are mostly related to medical topics, and adjectives are extremely rare. Provocative slogans are generally rare and are perceived rather negatively by recipients. The results of the analysis can be useful to advertising specialists, as well as translators.
ON DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF THE FUTURE WORLD:
AXIOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Klamer Inessa
Published: September 2023

The article considers the axiological aspect of the future world construction in the English political discourse. The image of the future is regarded as a mental structure shaped by linguoaxiological operations. Its content is predetermined by the axiological scenario of the present, encoded by language units. The critical role of the concept “innovation” in the construal of the future world image has been revealed. The tool kit of the future world construal consists of: 1) a cognitive script of the future; 2) means of its verbalization; 3) discourse illocutions. Axiologems that model the future world image are identified: “progressiveness”, “importance”, “necessity”, “completeness”, “fantasticality”.
PECULIARITIES OF THERMAL LASER-INDUCED COAGULATION OF BIOMODELS
Authors:   IPT FRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Dmitriev A.K. , Konovalov A.N. ,   IPT FRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Kortunov V.N. ,   IPT FRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Ulyanov V.A. ,   IPT FRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS
Published: September 2023

The peculiarities of laser-induced thermal coagulation of biomodels were studied in relation to the problem of treating hepatocellular carcinoma. To deliver radiation into the volume of the biomodel, optical fibers with a flat end were used. A peculiarities of coagulation of the biomodel based on chicken egg protein at a wavelength of 0.98 μm is the presence of a pro-nounced coagulation threshold. As in the case of such a biomodel, the volume of coagulate formed in the liver for a wavelength of 1.94 μm significantly exceeds the volume obtained by irradiating the liver at a wavelength of 0.98 μm.
CHANGES IN THERMOREGULATION AFTER BILATERAL SHIFTS IN DEUTERIUM BODY CONTENT
Authors:   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budg-etary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Obernikhin S.S. , Yaglova N.V. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budg-etary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Nazimova S.V. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budg-etary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”
Published: September 2023

Changes in thermoregulation during bilateral shifts in the deuterium content in the body were investigated. It has been found that deuterium body content influences minute fluctua-tions in body temperature in high-frequency range indicated a misbalance of major and mi-nor oscillators of thermogenesis.
DIFFERENCES IN THYMUS MORPHOLOGY AND FUNCTION IN POSTPUBERTAL RATS DEVELOPMENTALLY EXPOSED TO ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR DDT
Authors:   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budget-ary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Tsomartova E.S. ,   First Moscow State Medical University. I.M. Sechenov of Health Ministry, Yaglova N.V. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Obernikhin S.S. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Tsomartova D.A. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Chereshneva E.V. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budget-ary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”
Published: September 2023

The article represents the results of investigation aimed at evaluation of thymus morphology and function in adult rats developmentally exposed to the endocrine disruptor DDT. Prenatal and postnatal exposure to low doses of DDT was found to disturb proliferation and immigra-tion of thymic lymphocytes and cell cycles of thymic epithelial cells.
ALTERATIONS IN EXPRESSION OF FACTORS REGULATING CELL DIFFERENTIATION, IN ADRENAL ZONA RETICULARIS DURING PUBERTY INDUCED BY POSTNATAL EXPOSURE OF ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR
Authors:   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budget-ary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Yaglov V.V. , Nazimova S.V. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budg-etary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Ivanova M.Y. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Se-chenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the  Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Lomanovskaya T.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Se-chenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the  Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
Published: September 2023

Growth parameters of adrenal zona reticularis and expression of factors regulating cell dif-ferentiation were studied in rats exposed to endocrine disruptor DDT during postnatal devel-opment. The endocrine disruptor was found to affect expression of factors regulating cell dif-ferentiation and provoke preliminary growth arrest.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF Е-SELECTIN AND NO SYNTHASES IN PATIENTS WITH IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE VENOUS THROMBOSIS
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Korotkova N.V. , Kalinin R.E. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Suchkov I.A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Mzhavanadze N.D. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the level of E-selectin, NO-synthase in the blood serum of patients with acute venous thrombosis compared with healthy donors, and their re-lationship.
THE CONTENT OF SERUM PROTEINS, MODIFIED ALBUMIN AND 3-NITROTHYROSINE IN CHILDREN WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
Authors:   ", Sorokina E.G. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health",   of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Afanasieva S.A. ,   "National Medical Research Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Radygina T.V. ,   "National Medical Research Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Petrichuk S.V. ,   "National Medical Research Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Potapov A.S. ,   "National Medical Research Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Semikina E.L. ,   "National Medical Research Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Reutov V.P. ,   Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the  Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

The article presents data on the content of albumin, ischemia modified albumin, protein frac-tions and 3-nitrothyrosine in the blood serum of children with different severity of inflamma-tory bowel diseases (IBD in remission and exacerbation). It has been shown that the more severe the condition, the more pronounced the decrease in albumin. On the contrary, the content of acute phase proteins, modified albumin and 3-nitrothyrosine (NT) increases with increasing severity of IBD.
Use of Boolean search strategy for accessing the databases of university of technology libraries by postgraduate students in South-East, Nigeria
Authors: Ugwu Constance Nnenna , Opah Augustine C.
Published: September 2023

Library databases provide accurate and current information resources that enhances and promote the research output of postgraduate students in Nigeria universities. The databases contain millions of electronic information resources, that required a good information search like Boolean search strategy for easy retrieval. This study focused on the use of Boolean search strategy for accessing the databases of university of technology libraries by postgraduate students in south-east, Nigeria. The purpose of the study is to identify the types of library databases available in the university of technology South East and to determine the extent of utilization of these library databases using Boolean search strategy. The researcher adopted descriptive survey design. The population for the study was 540 post graduate students in the faculties of engineering while the sample used was 230 from both universities. Structured questionnaire and observation checklist was the instrument used for data collection. The instrument was administered to the respondent directly by the researcher. The data collected was analysed using mean and standard deviation. Based on the analysis, it was found that a good number of library databases are available in both federal (Federal University of Technology, Owerri) and state (Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Agbani) universities of technology. The findings showed that the students utilized Boolean search to a moderate extent in accessing most of the databases. It was recommended that the library management should sensitize the postgraduate students by creating further awareness through training, provision of adequate network facilities and to encourage postgraduate students to improve on their research skill individually in order to utilized the available library databases.
GENERATIVE AI USE CASES FOR E-COMMERCE
Authors: Shaikh Nazmuddin
Published: September 2023

GenAI (Generative AI) is overtaking the world of technology at a fast pace never seen before and continuous to disrupt the Technology and customer experience areas. One of the other advent of the Post COVID era have been the Omnichannel Commerce Experience and The COVID era presented challenges to the Retail giants to explore all their armors and bring the best user options and tie them together to create a unique experience of the technology boosted Digital Commerce and Fulfillment systems with a touch to the In Store Shopping satisfaction. The seamless experience of the Omnichannel Commerce can be enabled with powers of enormous data-based Models and intelligence driven by GenAI. Classic AI has been in use by the retailers till now and has shown significant growth and boost to a unified experience for the Retailers and their customers. It is worth to discuss the significance of the GenAI on different aspects and how it can shape the Omnichannel commerce and below are few uses cases.
On petrological principles of allocation of promising diamond-bearing areas for geological prospection in the northern Russian Platform
Authors: SABLUKOV SERGEI
Published: September 2023

A comprehensive study of all magmatic manifestations of the Zimny Bereg kimberlite district (about 100 bodies) revealed a regular petrological zonality of the district, demonstrating both the central and linear types of the symmetry of distribution of the volcanites different in their composition and diamond-bearing potential. Elements of various petrological zonality are also noted for other areas of the northern Russian Platform: for the Tersk coast of the Kola Peninsula, the Nenok district of the Onega Peninsula, the Umba district of the Middle Timan, as well as for the entire White Sea region as a whole. These features can be used to identify the prospecting sites most promising for discovery of diamond deposits. The other most interesting districts of the northern Russian Platform are the Ust-Yansk diamond-bearing districts of the southern Arkhangelsk Region (that is characterized by a spatial coincidence of all favorable prerequisites and features, including the determined diamond-bearing potential of Quaternary deposits), as well as the Onega Peninsula and Timan Ridge. For more expeditious discovery of new diamond deposits, the intellectual, informational, industrial, and administrative resources of the individual subsoil users and scientific and governmental organizations are to be consolidated.
Community Participation in the Environmental Management of used Battery Smelting Activities in the District of Ciampea Bogor According to Law Number 32 of 2009 Concerning Environmental Protection and Management
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin , Permana Divia Rekha
Published: September 2023

Article 70 of Law Number 32 Year 2009 provides concrete directions, instructions and forms of community participation in environmental protection and management. The participation includes forms of efforts that can be done by the community so that they can participate in protecting and managing their environment. The manifestation of such participation can be in the form of social supervision, giving advice, opinions, proposals, objections, complaints, submitting information and reports. The manifestation of community participation in the Cinangka village is related to the smelting of used batteries which has the effect of environmental pollution which greatly disrupts the life of the Cinangka village community in various ways as directed in Article 70 of Law Number 32 Year 2009. The form of participation was carried out with the submission of complaints to the Village Government to the Bogor Regency Environmental Agency, demonstrations, deliberations with business actors for the use of smelting used batteries, conducting legal proceedings against business actors, and participating in the success of the Eco-Friendly Village program. Because the legal awareness of the community is still low which is influenced by low educational factors, so not all people participate in participating in environmental management.
Agile Methodologies for Improved Product Management
Authors: Chahal Sunil
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the adoption of agile methodologies in the context of product management and assess their impact on product development processes, organizational culture, and overall business performance. The study aims to provide valuable insights into the challenges, benefits, and best practices associated with implementing agile practices in product management, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of product management strategies in contemporary organizations.

Methodology: Descriptive research enables the exploration of various variables, such as organizational size, industry, and cultural factors, which may influence the adoption of Agile. It allows for an in-depth analysis of these characteristics and their impact on Agile practices. Thematic analysis serves as a robust method for uncovering insights and patterns within qualitative data, allowing for a nuanced exploration of the adoption of agile methodologies in the realm of product management. It provides a systematic and transparent approach to data analysis, enabling the research to contribute valuable findings to the field.

Findings: Identification of common obstacles and challenges faced by organizations during Agile adoption, such as resistance to change, cultural alignment, and scaling Agile beyond individual teams. Recognition of the benefits of Agile, including increased product innovation, faster time-to-market, improved customer satisfaction, and enhanced adaptability to changing market conditions. Exploration of the concept of hybrid product administration systems is highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of combining Agile and traditional methodologies. The examination of the impact of Agile on fostering creativity and innovation within product development teams is done.

Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The study enriches the theoretical understanding of agile implementation models, hybrid systems, and the relationship between agile practices and creativity within teams. It provides a foundation for further theoretical exploration in the field. The research offers practical recommendations for organizations seeking to adopt agile methodologies in product management, providing insights into overcoming challenges, achieving a balance in hybrid systems, and fostering a culture of collaboration and creativity. The findings have potential policy implications for regulatory bodies and governments interested in promoting agile adoption. The research suggests the need for industry-specific guidelines and government support to facilitate agile implementation and innovation.
Investment in Teacher-Education Versus Teacher-Educational Research for Effective Teacher-Professional Learning
Authors: Mrutu Nipael , Kibga Esther , Hoka Aladini , Kajoro Peter , Mtenzi Fredrick , Kova Jamila , Nkota Hamis , Biswalo Tage
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This systematic research paper provides a comprehensive review of studies and literature on three terms i.e., teacher education, teacher professional learning and teacher education research more specifically in the context of the Tanzania education system. One of the most important aspects identified in teacher education in recent years is teacher educational research despite being yet overlooked. Teacher educational research creates a better juncture through which a gap between teacher education and teacher professional learning is bridged and the two present well with one another.

Methodology: The analysis used 45 articles related to the three aspects, published in ten years between 2012 and 2022. The findings indicate that through teacher education, teacher professional learning is up-to-date and kept on track by equipping and updating teachers with contemporary knowledge and teaching practices.

Findings: In Tanzania, teacher professional learning is mostly done in form of workshops and seminars that few teachers from various educational institutions are allowed to attend. In addition, the integration of teacher education research content in teacher education is considered one of the approaches to facilitate teachers’ (both pre-service and in-service) capacity to draw on a wide knowledge base through teacher professional learning.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy And Practice: Generally, the main focus of teacher education research should be to understand how teachers develop and acquire knowledge, and investigate the diversity of experiences in learning to teach, thus contributing to teacher professional learning program design.
Revolutionizing the Road: Advancements in Automotive Technology
Authors: Jerry A. Madrid
Published: September 2023

In the ever-evolving landscape of automotive technology, significant advancements have ushered in a new era of transportation. This paper, presents a comprehensive exploration of these transformative innovations across five pivotal domains: autonomous vehicles, electrification, safety enhancements, connectivity, and sustainable materials. In the domain of autonomous vehicles, the paper underscores the remarkable progress achieved in enhancing road safety, reducing accidents attributable to human error, and the pursuit of Level 4 and 5 autonomies. However, challenges surrounding regulatory frameworks, ethical considerations, public trust, and robustness in complex environments demand careful attention. The transition to electrification highlights the potential to curb greenhouse gas emissions and accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles. Despite the positive strides in battery technology and charging infrastructure, addressing battery range, charging speed, and affordability remains paramount. The shift from passive to active safety systems is transforming road safety, notably reducing accidents and improving overall safety. Achieving widespread adoption, ongoing research, and preventing driver complacency are focal points in this domain. Connectivity in vehicles, integrated into the Internet of Things, enhances navigation and real-time data exchange. Yet, safeguarding data privacy and cybersecurity remains a critical concern. Lastly, the adoption of sustainable materials in manufacturing aligns with environmental responsibility goals, necessitating solutions for scalability and cost-effectiveness. This comprehensive overview emphasizes the interplay of these innovations, underscoring the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and proactive policymaking. As the automotive industry stands at the crossroads of change, the seamless integration of these advancements promises a safer, more sustainable, and technologically advanced future on the road