bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Correlation between Vitamin D and Clinical Implications for Obesity-Related Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Tahir Noor Thair , Ahmed Hind SH. , Hashim Rasha K. , Soluiman Teba D.
Published: November 2021

Background: Obesity and type 2 diabetes have both rapidly raised during the last periods and are ongoing to increase at a disturbing rate universal. Several clinical and epidemiological researches demonstrated a reverse association between circulating vitamin D levels, central adiposity and the progress of insulin resistance and diabetes.

Objective: The target of this work was to elucidate the complex role of vitamin D and the clinical implications of diabetes on metabolic defects related with obesity.

Subjects and Methods: This study encompassed 90 diabetic patients (45 obese and 45 non obese) who were attending the National Diabetic Center/ Al-Mustansiriyah University during the period from June 2019 to January 2020; their age range was (35-60) years. All participant underwent clinical and biochemical examinations.

Results: A substantial rise (p= 0.01) in waist/hip ratio, body mass index, fasting serum glucose, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in obese diabetic patients as paralleled to non-obese group. Moreover, there was an elevation in glycated hemoglobin, serum insulin, and homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance in obese group, but it was not significant. A substantial decrease (p= 0.01) in serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol and vitamin D3 were detected in obese diabetic patients as paralleled to non-obese group.      

Also, obese diabetic patients had the higher percent (61%) of D3 deficiency as paralleled to non-obese patients.

Conclusions: In the present study, it is found that there is significant increase in blood sugar in the individuals with decreased vitamin D levels, which was related with insulin resistance, decreased β-cell function, and obesity.
Allele Frequencies of 15 Autosomal STR Loci in Hilla City population / Iraq
Authors: Al-Samaraie Halah Kh. , Sabbah Majeed Arsheed , Al-Zubaidi Mohammed M.
Published: November 2021

Back ground: It is important to establish STR database for future applications in forensic and paternity tests to gain a reliable evaluation for statistical analysis and that STR database would be more representative.

Objective: The objectives of this study are establishing autosomal STR database for the population of Hilla City.

Material and methods: DNA was extracted and purified from sixty six individuals from Hilla city by Prepfiller kit. Extracted DNA quantified by Quantifiler real time PCR kit. Fifteen autosomal STR loci (Identifiler) were amplified then analyzed by Genetic Analyzer. All kits supplemented by Applied Biosystem, USA.

Results: All samples amplified and analyzed successfully. Allele frequency and forensic parameters were determined.

Conclusion: We can conclude that we can use this database for further forensic and paternity applications.
Antibacterial activity of watery and ethanolic extracts of Black Tea and peppermint (In vitrostudy)
Authors: AL Beatushi Abdullateef M. , Hussein Imad Hatem , Mouhamad Raghad S. , Al-Khafaji Khlood Abedalelah , Tayh Mohammed W. , Al-Zamily Razaq W. , Ghlaim Haidar A. , Abbas Qusay kh.
Published: November 2021

Background:The most important medical challenge is the emergence of bacterial resistant to traditional antibiotics. So the need for new pharmaceutical compound derived from daily intake plant material. Mint and black tea used extensively in Arabic area as hot or cold drink

Objective: investigate the bacterial activity of mint and black tea aqueous extract against many bacterial genera.

Material and methods: from the local market of Baghdad Province, Iraq, dry black tea was obtained; while, peppermint (Mentha piperita L) was harvested from Iraqi plants during April 2020. Active ingredients extracted using either ethanol or water and their antibacterial activity evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus, S.epidermidis, Citrobacter sp and Klebsiella sp using well diffusion agar under invitro laboratory condition.

 Results: Dried powder of each extract appeared with different color range from brown to black. Results recognized that S. aureus was susceptible to watery and ethanolic extract of both black tea and peppermint extracts. While, S. epidermidis showed resist to both plant extract and solvents used in extraction except minor inhibition with ethanolic extract of tea at 0.3% dose dose. Citrobacter spp gave susceptibility to watery extract of black tea as well as, watery and ethanolic of mint extract. Otherwise, Klebsiella spp. Growth inhibited by watery extract of black tea while, no bioactivity existed upon mint extract treatment.

Conclusion: Dose dependent manner existed for watery and ethanolic extracts for both plant material in their antibacterial activity.
Isolation and Amplification of Touch DNA from Portable Computer
Authors: Shehab Miriam Jasim , Sabbah Majeed Arsheed , Namaa Dhuha  Salim , Nabeel Sura
Published: November 2021

Analysis of touched DNA from crime scenes is fundamental in forensic DNA laboratories. Many factors affect the recovery of DNA from touched surfaces and then affect the quality of the final results.  The aim of this work is studying the possibility of recovery suitable amount of DNA from ltouched portable computer. The computer was cleaned with 10% Bleach then touch and DNA collected for extraction by Organic method and two STR regions D5S818 (115-163bp) and FGA (308-464bp) were amplified. The results showed that it is possible to isolate a proper amount of DNA from touched portable computer where it was amplified and then analyzed by Agarose gel electrophoresis. The conclusion is that portable computer is suitable source for forensic analysis.
Morphological and anatomical study in some species of Orobanche
Authors: Al-Joboury Khansaa Rasheed , Aliwy Sukeyna Abass
Published: November 2021

Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers., Orobanche cernua L. and  Orobanche coelestis (Reut.) Boiss. and Reut. ex Beck are  plants belong to the Orobanchaceae family in Iraq.  Morphological and anatomical study of the three species is very important to to know the qualities that help us to distinguish between them. To study the morphological and anatomical traits the samples were collected from Baghdad, the southern deserts, and Kurdistan of Iraq between 2016-2018 during the flowering period (spring). The plant was preserved in special glass ampoules containing alcohol 70% for the purpose of conducting the transvere anatomy section process. The identity and morphological study as well as the anatomical study of the three species were determined by studying the anatomical transverse sections of the stem and studying the trichomes which are generally divided into two parts: Non-glandular trichomes which consist of from one or more cells, different lengths with acute or obtuse apices, and glandular trichomes which consist of a multicellular or unicellular head and stalks depended on their shape, number of cells and general characteristics as a method or Identity imprint of the plant used to differentiate among the studied species. Significant differences were observed in the general and anatomical appearance. The species Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers. is more dense in the amount of trichomes spread in all parts of the plant compared to other, O. aegyptiaca Pers. be containing 18–22 layers of parenchyma cells, the species O.  cernua L. consists of 10-16 layer of parenchyma cells and the species O. coelestis (Reut.) Boiss. And Reut.exBeck consists of 20-24 layers of parenchyma cells. Morphological and anatomical study have proven its effectiveness in determining mportant characteristics in diagnosing species and distinguishing between them.
Evaluation the Biochemical, Enzymatic, and Immunological activity of Viola odorata methanolic extract on methotrexate treated albino male mice
Authors: Saud ٍSura A.
Published: November 2021

Traditionally medicinal plants are used for its potential chemotherapeutic action and for safety upon the continued use of these plants. Many medicinal plants are containing great bioactive components that reported to preventive and therapeutic role on different body organs. Violet (Viola odorata) is a medicinal plant that had different groups of compounds like cyclotides, flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids, violin, quercitin, steroids, tannins, and saponins) which possessed different biological activity such as antifungal, antibacterial, anticancer, antioxidant, antiasthmatic. This study focused the line on the effect of different concentration of Viola odorata extract on blood cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein, albumin, creatinin, and immunological effect (IgM, IgG, IgA) in serum of white albino male mice as well as, toxic effects of methotrexate drug. the results indicated that Viola odorata had the ability to counteract the toxic effect on all parameters studied due to presenting of flavonoid compound (isorhamnetin and luteolin) belong to flavonols class which is well reported to have hepatoprotective activity and had high detoxification effect against MTX drug. Also, a substantial effect which explained the ability of plant extracts to interfere with the MTX and prevented its harmful effect. The plant is safe to be used as an effective remedy against different xenobiotic.
Human Remains detection after Suicide Bombing by STR Analysis
Authors: Sabbah Majeed Arsheed , Ibrahim Halah Khalid , Namaa Dhuha  Salim , Nabeel Sura
Published: November 2021

Following suicide bombing, human remains usually collected for DNA identification. Human remains affected due to exposure to excessive heat and bomb solid, sharp pieces. The aim of this work is to study the possibility of DNA analyzing of human remains after suicide bombing. Fifteen human remains were received from a place of suicide bombing in Najaf City south of Iraq. The remains were severely affected and cannot recognize morphologically or as it is human or animal origin. DNA extracted from remains by organic method, then quantified by real time PCR kit then analyzed by Powerplex 21 kit using 3130XL Genetic Analyzer. The results showed that seven remains where analyzed successfully while the other remains failed for analysis for both real time PCR quantification or STR analysis. Four remains belong to two persons.  This study showed that suicide bombing affects negatively the most remains for STR analysis.
Estimating efficiency of forecasting technical conditions of ship propulsion systems
Authors: Kushner Guriy Alekseevich , Mamontov Victor Andreevich
Published: November 2021

The article considers an approach to assessing the effectiveness of the most common methods of predicting the technical conditions and failure with reference to the ship shafting. There have been analyzed the main factors in operation of the ship shaft line, which cause the change in its technical state. It has been found that a special feature of some loads acting on the propeller shaft is their stochastic or changing nature over time, which hampers predicting the technical state of the shafting and its units. The features of stochastic and extrapolation forecasting methods have been analyzed. The possibility of using statistical methods in conditions of mass standard production of shafting units with a relatively short regulated service life is estimated. An extrapolation method is proposed for predicting the maximum permissible clearance of stern tube bearings. The case of accumulating samples of measuring results of the propeller shaft sagging in the given time intervals is considered, the approximating functions are constructed. The criteria for the reliability of the results of extrapolation methods for predicting the wear of stern tube bearings are determined. There have been developed the proposals for adapting the causal method as an alternative to the extrapolation method. A schematic diagram of a system for the ship shafting failure predicting has been developed using the registration and analysis of vibration parameters, which serves as the basis for constructing a regression model of damage accumulation. The proposed forecasting system allows studying the actual operating conditions of the shafting, defining the actual external loads and the regularities of their occurrence, measuring deformations and stresses, and determining quantitative indicators of the reliability of the shafting during normal operation and special operating modes, for example, with vibration resonance. The theoretical basis of the algorithm for calculating and registering loads affecting the service life of shafts is proposed.
On problem of calculating longitudinal vibrations of piston engine crankshaft
Authors: Yamanin Alexander Ivanovich , Zhukov Vladimir Anatoljevich
Published: November 2021

One of the initial stages of calculating the crankshaft longitudinal vibrations is developing an oscillatory system model, which includes the determination of longitudinal pliability (rigidity) of elastic sections. If it is impossible to determine the pliability experimental, the empiric formulas or the final element method (FEM) are used. There are given the values of crank longitudinal pliability of the crankshafts of different marine engine types found by using the formulas of L. Gugliemotti – R. Machciotta, P. Draminsky, E. Y. Gorbunov, S. F. Dorey, N. S. Skorchev, V. S. Stoyanov, etc. It is shown that the calculation results obtained from these formulas for the same engine significantly differ; therefore, the choice of one or another empirical formula for practical calculations is difficult. The preference of using FEM for determining the longitudinal (axial) compliance of cranks and other areas with complex geometric shapes has been proven. The possibility of its application is also shown to determine the longitudinal disturbing force as the reaction of the crankshaft support against the action of the radial force exerted to the connecting rod journal. It is proposed to use, along with empirical formulas, regression equations connecting the longitudinal compliance of the cranks with a significantly larger number of their design dimensions.
HOW DOES SCARCITY PROMOTION ELEVATE CONSUMER AGGRESSIVITY: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY CONDUCTED ON STUDENTS
Authors: Manggarani Cynthia Ayu , Patiro Shine Pintor Siolemba , Hendrian Hendrian , Astuti Tri
Published: November 2021

Marketers often apply the strategy of scarcity promotion to attract consumer attention to the company’s product. However, this strategy often increases consumer’s destructive, aggressive behaviors. A quantitative approach using the experimental method was thus conducted in this study to reveal the effect of advertisement exposure with scarcity promotion strategy on aggressive consumer response towards the product that the company offered. The results show that advertisements with a scarcity strategy expose one’s perception that other consumers are perceived as threats. This perception arises since the probability of getting the product they want will be decreased when others are running after the same product. Theoretically, this condition will elevate the tendency of aggressive consumer behavior when attaining the product. Three studies with multiple behavioral measurements conducted on STIE YKPN students show destructive responses to the scarcity promotion applied by the company
ANALYSIS OF THE UTILIZATION OF E-LEARNING BY LECTURERS AT PANCA SAKTI BEKASI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Aryani Rita , Holman Siahaan Leroy
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe qualitatively about e-learning management in the current Covid-19 pandemic era. This research is a descriptive qualitative study that aims to define and describe phenomena that appear natural or artificial, focusing more on examining the character, quality, and phenomenon. Besides, the e-learning approach is an approach using technology distance learning. The e-learning utilization that is arranged using an electronic internet system that supports learning activities. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis. Research subjects are Informantss who provide research data through interviews, observation, and documents. The Informantss in this study were lecturers at Panca Sakti Bekasi University. The Informantss were determined by purposive sampling technique. At the same time, the data analysis used in this research is descriptive. This research results in the finding that lecturers have carried out web e-learning with Moodle and face-to-face with zoom or google meet in managing learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. as numerous as 80% of speakers expressed that they utilized zoom, this was on the grounds that it was simpler to apply it straightforwardly, like instructing up close and personal classes. At that point, as numerous as 55% of Google Meet clients, the instructor expressed that Google Meet is not difficult to actualize on the grounds that the video is straightforwardly associated on the off chance that you as of now have a Google Mail account straightforwardly. Lastly, as numerous as 85% of teachers use Moodle, on the grounds that Moodle gives more highlights to learning exercises.
Aborto espontáneo en estudiantes universitarias en Pamplona, Norte de Santander, en el periodo del año 2007 al 2016. Un estudio transversal
Authors: Cárdenas Malpica Paola Andreina , Flórez Ingrid Xiomara , Martínez-Torres Javier , Zambrano Medina Nixón Albeiro , Lee-Osorno Belinda Inés , Jaimes Laguado Marco Fredy
Published: November 2021

Introducción: El aborto espontáneo se refiere al fenómeno por el cual un embrión o feto se descarga automáticamente del cuerpo de la madre por alguna razón involuntaria, generalmente a las 20 semanas del embarazo. Entre el 15 % y el 20 % de todos los embarazos tienen riesgo de aborto espontáneo, alrededor de un 10 % terminarán siendo abortos espontáneos. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal con intención analítica. Se tomaron los datos de 207 historias clínicas del archivo del hospital público de Pamplona, Norte de Santander, de mujeres gestantes universitarias, correspondientes a los periodos del año 2007 al 2016. Se consideró aborto espontáneo la variable reportada en la historia clínica. Se estimó la frecuencia de aborto espontáneo y se exploró la asociación con diferentes variables clínicas y sociodemográficas en estudiantes universitarias. Se construyeron modelos de regresión binomial simple y multivariable, para estimar la asociación entre las variables. Resultados: Se reportaron 15 abortos espontáneos (7,5 %), aquellas que no se habían aplicado la vacuna antitetánica y quienes no se realizaron citología durante los 12 meses previos presentaron los mayores porcentajes de abortos espontáneos (16,7 % y 15,2 %, respectivamente). Las mujeres que acusaron haber estado hospitalizadas (RP 4,01 IC 95 % 1,69-9,49), y haber tenido abortos previamente (RP 7,53 IC 95 % 3,02-18,77), mostraron asociación con el aborto espontáneo. Conclusión: Se pudo estimar que la proporción de abortos espontáneos es similar a lo reportado en otros estudios; no obstante, es necesario generar investigaciones adicionales que evalúen la relación entre el aborto espontáneo y factores individuales y contextuales para generar estrategias que disminuyan estas cifras.
Demographics and outcome of dogs and cats enrolled in the PetSafe program at the Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine: 2004–2019
Authors: Valiyamattam Georgitta J. , Kritchevsky Janice , Beck Alan M.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To determine the number and species of animals cared for by the PetSafe program at the Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine (a community service offered to meet the short-term housing needs of pets, especially pets owned by victims of intimate partner violence) from 2004 through 2019 and collect information on duration of stay, outcome, health problems, and expenses.

ANIMALS

229 animals cared for by the PetSafe program.

PROCEDURES

Medical records were reviewed for information on species, breed, age, duration of stay, outcome of stay, client referral source, whether the animal had been cared for previously, health problems, medical interventions, and expenses incurred.

RESULTS

There were 124 dogs, 95 cats, 6 ferrets, and 4 sugar gliders; 187 of the animals were returned to their owners, 37 were rehomed, and 5 were euthanized because of medical conditions. The most common health problems were dental disease and dermatological complaints (eg, flea infestation and resulting fleabite dermatitis). None of the animals had physical evidence of abuse. Mean duration of stay was 22 days (range, 1 to 93 days), and mean ± SD cost per animal was $368 ± $341.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Over the 16-year period of the study, the number and species of animals cared for by the PetSafe program at Purdue and the health problems encountered in those animals were relatively stable, and the program was able to meet the relatively predictable financial costs incurred through existing sources of funding.
Use of rectal tissue for reconstruction of an anogenital cleft in a juvenile dog with recurrent rectal prolapse
Authors: Kinsey Jessica R. , Ibrahim Mohammed I. A.
Published: November 2021

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 4-month-old 4.2 kg sexually intact female mixed-breed dog was evaluated for rectal and vesicular tenesmus, intermittent rectal prolapse, fecal incontinence, and an anogenital cleft.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Rectal prolapse and an anogenital cleft were confirmed on physical examination. Results of a CBC and serum biochemical analysis were within respective reference ranges, and abdominal ultrasonography revealed no abnormalities. Urinalysis revealed evidence of a urinary tract infection.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

An H-perineoplasty was performed and the prolapse was reduced. The repair partially dehisced and was repaired (with concurrent reduction of a recurrent rectal prolapse) but dehisced again. There was limited tissue available for additional reconstruction. In another surgical procedure, the rectum was allowed to prolapse, the most dorsal 40% of the prolapsed rectal tissue was resected, and the rectal tissue margin and skin in this region were apposed. The remaining rectal tissue flap was folded ventrally, and the lateral margins of the aborad aspect were sutured to the dorsolateral vestibular mucosa. In a subsequent surgery, 2.5 to 3 cm of the rectal tissue flap was excised. The remainder was used to create ventral margins for the rectum and vestibular mucosa. The perineal skin between the anus and dorsal vulvar commissure was closed. The patient experienced mild cutaneous partial dehiscence of the repair that healed by second intention. Over an 18-month follow-up period, some fecal incontinence persisted, but straining resolved and urinary tract infection did not recur.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

For the dog of this report, the use of rectal mucosa in surgical repair of an anogenital cleft provided an acceptable clinical outcome.
Supply Chain Management and Logistics Big Data Challenges in Bulgaria
Authors: Dragomirov Nikolay , Boyanov Luben
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the challenges of applying big data approaches to logistics and supply chain management in Bulgaria, while also presenting the challenges, opportunities and problems from a broader perspective. This includes a review of big data in logistics and its subsystems in relation to integration and transformation processes, as well as the role of big data and the relevant technologies in supply chain management. The research framework for the study of Bulgarian companies focuses on their experiences, both positive and negative, with big data. Data was collected using an electronic questionnaire. The respondents were from small, medium-sized and large companies alike. The results demonstrate and explain the companies’ experiences with big data and the level of application thereof. The findings showed that the main areas for the use of big data are order processing, communication processes, reporting systems, inventory management and vehicle database management.
Synergistic Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species by Visible Light Activated TiO2 and S. Enterica Interaction
Authors: Vasiliauske Deimante , Sakalauskaite Sandra , Kuliesiene Neringa , Tuckute Simona , Urbonavicius Marius , Varnagiris Sarunas , Daugelavicius Rimantas , Lelis Martynas
Published: November 2021

A lot of human activities have negative impact on water quality and sometimes result in the biological water contamination. Currently used chemical (chlorine, ozone, and etc.) and physical (UV) water disinfection methods have strong environmental disadvantages or suffers from limited efficiency. To overcome these problems, scientists suggest to use photocatalyst activated advanced oxidation processes. One of the most studied photocatalysts which attracts a lot of research interest is titanium dioxide. TiO2 application for the disinfection of water, air or surfaces is increasingly encouraged by researchers. However, to unlock its full potential it is highly desirable to make it suitable for the visible light activation. In the current study the effect of visible light assisted photocatalytic treatment to the outer membrane permeability of Salmonella enterica bacteria and how it changes under different titanium dioxide concentrations was analysed. The results from the treatment of relatively complex Salmonella enterica bacteria organism were compared to the visible light activated TiO2 ability to oxidise considerably simpler objects like methylene blue molecules. The efficiency of TiO2 photocatalytic disinfection process was evaluated using spread plate technique. Membrane permeability of the treated Salmonella enterica bacteria was determined by NPN uptake factor assay. Generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species was evaluated by Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate fluorescence measurements. The key finding of this study was that intense wide spectrum visible light irradiation and TiO2 powder synergistically inactivate S. enterica bacteria and halt its potential to form colonies. High amounts of intracellular reactive oxygen species could be seen as the main suspects for the observed inactivation of S. enterica.
Иностранные юридические лица в Российской Федерации: некоторые вопросы хозяйственной деятельности
Authors: Шебанова Н. А.
Published: November 2021

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DAMPAK TARIF IMPOR JAGUNG TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PELAKU PASAR JAGUNG INDONESIA
Authors: Varina Firna
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran dan permintaan jagung di Indonesia dan menganalisis dampak perubahan tarif impor terhadap kesejahteraan pelaku pasar jagung Indonesia.  Penelitian menggunakan data time series dari tahun 1984 sampai  2013. Model ekonometrika berupa sistem persamaan simultan yang terdiri dari 18 persamaan (7 persamaan identitas dan 11 persamaan struktural).  Parameter diestimasi menggunakan metode Two Stage Least Squares  dengan simulasi historis dari tahun 2006-2013. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa luas areal jagung dipengaruhi oleh trend waktu, sedangkan produktivitas jagung dipengaruhi oleh rasio harga  riil jagung di tingkat petani dengan pupuk urea, harga riil jagung di tingkat konsumen dan trend waktu. Impor jagung dipengaruhi oleh stok jagung dan harga riil jagung impor.  Permintaan jagung untuk konsumsi langsung dipengaruhi oleh PDB, jumlah penduduk dan permintaan jagung untuk konsumsi langsung t-1. Permintaan jagung untuk industri pakan dipengaruhi oleh harga riil jagung impor dan populasi unggas.  Selanjutnya simulasi penghapusan tarif impor jagung akan menyebabkan penurunan kesejahteraan produsen dan peningkatan kesejahteraan konsumen baik konsumen rumah tangga maupun konsumen industri pakan, menurunkan penerimaan pemerintah sehingga menurunkan kesejahteraan pelaku pasar.  Sebaliknya, peningkatan tarif impor jagung sebesar 10 persen akan menyebabkan peningkatan kesejahteraan produsen dan penurunan  kesejahteraan konsumen, peningkatan penerimaan pemerintah yang akhirnya  meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku pasar.
PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI
Authors: Elfarisna Elfarisna , Puspitasari Rita Tri , Sukrianto Sukrianto
Published: November 2021

Kedelai sebagai sumber protein dan pangan fungsional mempunyai nilai strategis dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan nasional.  Saat ini produksi kedelai nasional hanya dapat memenuhi 32 % dari kebutuhan dalam negeri, sedang sisanya harus diimpor.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan  konsentrasi pupuk Fertisol yang tepat untuk tanaman kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Pelaksanaan penelitian  dari bulan Februari 2018 sampai dengan Mei  2018.   Penelitian  menggunakan Rancangan Acak  Kelompok  (RAK),  dengan 6 perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk organik Fertisol dengan 4 ulangan.  Perlakuan jenis pupuk organik adalah K0 (Urea, SP 36, KCl 100 %/kontrol), K1 ( konsentrasi pupuk organik  Fertisol 2 ml/l air ), K2 (konsentrasi pupuk organik Fertisol  3 ml/l air ), K3 (konsentrasi pupuk organik Fertisol  4 ml/l air), K4 (konsentrasi pupuk organik Fertisol 5 ml/l air ) dan K5 (konsentrasi pupuk organik Fertisol 6 ml/l air ).  Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tananam, jumlah cabang, umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlah polong, persentase polong bernas, dan berat biji. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan : Tidak ada perbedaan pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai akibat pemberian POC dibandingkan kontrol.  Pemberian POC konsentrasi 5 ml/l air memberikan jumlah cabang dan berat biji lebih tinggi dibandingkan semua perlakuan.
FENOTIPIK AGRONOMIS JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata, Sturt) DI KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI PEKANBARU
Authors: Surtinah Surtinah
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study was to obtain varieties that provide the best agronomic results in the Marpoyan Damai location. The treatment design used is Varieties consisting of three varieties, namely; v1 = Sweet Boy, v2 = Sweet Lady, v3 = Bonanza, the environmental design used was a completely randomized design, with six replications. Data were analyzed by variance, and followed by Duncan's 5% distance test. Observations were made on the weighted cob, weight of cob without weight, cob length, ear length without weights, ear diameter, and sugar content of sweet corn seeds. The results obtained were Sweet Boy variety varieties which are the best varieties recommended to be developed at the Marpoyan Damai planting site.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica L)
Authors: Taryana Yana , Sugiarti Lia
Published: November 2021

A study to determine the effect of various types of mixed planting media on Arabica coffee seed germination was carried out in April to May 2019, located in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Winaya Mukti, Tanjungsari, Sumedang. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The planting media used in this study were mixed media consisting of A = soil; B = mixture of soil and manure (1: 1); C = mixture of soil and charcoal (1: 1); D = mixture of soil, manure and husk charcoal (1: 1: 1), The results of the study showed the planting media in the form of soil, a mixture of soil with manure or charcoal husk, and the mixture of the three did not affect the germination of seeds, but the use of in the form of a mixture of soil with manure and husk charcoal can increase the germination index compared to the media in the form of soil without mixture.
EFEKTIFITAS INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN KARET (Havea brasiliensis)
Authors: Sularno Sularno , Dongoran Yeni Ramadhani
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas interval waktu pemberian air kelapa yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan bibit tanaman karet.  Karet merupakan salah satu komoditi hasil perkebunan yang mempunyai peran cukup penting dalam kegiatan perekonomian di Indonesia. Karet juga salah satu komoditi ekspor Indonesia yang cukup penting sebagai penghasil devisa negara selain minyak dan gas. Rendahnya produktivitas karet di perkebunan rakyat disebabkan oleh kualitas bibit yang rendah. Air kelapa merupakan salah satu ZPT alami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui interval waktu pemberian air kelapa yang sesuai untuk bibit tanaman karet. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Maret sampai Mei 2019 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas  Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Rancangan  Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT), dengan perlakuan berbagai interval waktu pemberian air kelapa yang terdiri dari 5 taraf, yaitu P0 = Tanpa penyiraman air kelapa, P1 = Penyiraman air kelapa 2 hari sekali, P2 = Penyiraman air kelapa 3 hari sekali(Rekomendasi), P3 = Penyiraman air kelapa 4 hari sekali, P4 = Penyiraman air kelapa 5 hari sekali. Parameter yang diamati Tinggi Bibit Tanaman Karet, Jumlah Daun Bibit Tanaman Karet, Panjang Daun Bibit Tanaman Karet, Lebar Daun Bibit Tanaman Karet, Diameter Batang Bibit Tanaman Karet, dan Panjang akar Bibit Tanaman Karet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P3 = Penyiraman Air Kelapa 4 Hari sekali menunjukkan waktu yang efektif untuk membantu pertumbuhan bibit tanaman karet. Perlakuan interval pemberian air kelapa memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada parameter pengamatan tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, panjang daun, diameter batang, dan panjang akar bibit tanaman karet. Namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter pengamatan lebar daun.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI PADA BERBAGAI FREKUENSI PENYIRAMAN MOL REBUNG
Authors: Kusumastuti Tri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas padi pada berbagai frekuensi penyiraman dengan MOL rebung. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta pada bulan Maret – Juli 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu varietas padi yang terdiri dari tiga aras yaitu Ciherang, IR 64 dan Situ Bagendit dan frekuensi penyiraman dengan MOL rebung yang terdiri dari tiga aras yaitu seminggu sekali, 2 minggu sekali dan 3 minggu sekali. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam pada jenjang nyata 5 % dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar perlakuan menggunakan uji jarak berganda Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Situ Bagendit dengan penyiraman MOL rebung 3 minggu sekali memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.).
Osteopathy in the Cranial Field from a Systems Theory Perspective
Authors:   Dutch Osteopathic Association, J Zweedijk Rene
Published: November 2021

A proposition is made for scientific substantiation of “Primary respiration” and related concepts, including suggestions for future research. For research and support, the field of mathematics, artificial intelligence, chaos theory and complex systems thinking can be of fundamental and essential value.
Pelatihan komunikasi efektif berbasis media sosial bersama ppni komisariat rsud karawang
Authors: Nursanti Siti , Dharta Firdaus Yuni , Chaerudin Chaerudin , Syam Syisea Putri , Purnama Rifki Nugraha
Published: November 2021

The abundance of information related to the Covid-19 virus has created a crisis of public confidence in the massively spreading information related to handling of the pandemic. Professionals in the field of communication and health must produce reliable health information. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct training for health workers on carrying out health literacy to patients and the community using social media. With the expertise possessed by the servant in collaboration with the Indonesian National Nurses Association, the Karawang Hospital Commissariat became a facilitator in Social Media-Based Effective Communication Training at Karawang Hospital. This event was conducted online using the zoom.us application, followed by health workers in the Karawang Regional Hospital. This event is expected to improve the skills of health workers to produce health information and disseminate it to the broader community so that the Covid-19 virus problem can be resolved immediately.
МОТИВАЦІЙНИЙ ІМПЕРАТИВ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ ТА ЗБАЛАНСУВАННЯ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Kychko Iryna Ivanivna , Kholodnytska Alla
Published: November 2021

У статті здійснено аналіз впливу пандемії COVID-19 на ринок праці. Виявлено сучасні проблеми збалансування ринку праці в Україні в контексті демографічних та міграційних процесів. Запропоновано й обґрунтовано доцільність диверсифікації управлінських компетенцій, а також інтенсифікації мотиваційних функцій менеджерів вищої ланки з метою впливу на реалізацію соціально-економічних відносин на рівні суб’єктів господарювання, органів місцевого самоврядування та держави.
Promising genotypes of eastern goat’s rue in the North-West region of the Russian Federation
Authors: Баева В.С. , Кузьмина Т.Е.
Published: November 2021

По урожайности зелёной массы сортообразец F6 превысил контроль на 40%, а по сбору сырого протеина — на 45%. По урожайности зелёной массы сортообразец F6 превысил контроль на 40%, а по сбору сырого протеина — на 45%.

Bioclimatic potential of the Pskov region provides high-quality seeds of almost all species of gramineous and some species of legumes. The primary role in forage production belongs to sown grasses both in fields (182.8 thousand hectares) and in grasslands (natural hayfields (230 thousand hectares) and pastures (244 thousand hectares). New varieties of perennial grasses cultivated using modern practices are promising means to increase yield and quality of forage resources. Breeding new varieties of eastern goat’s rue was carried out during 2018–2021 at the nurseries of the Federal Research Center of Fibre Crops. The test nursery was established in 2018 using promising genotypes selected earlier in the intercross nursery (F6, F7 и F8) and clone nursery (26-2-8, 27-1-14 and 27-2-15). The variety “Yubilyar” (the Pskov Agricultural Research Institute) performed as the standard. The test nursery selected genotypes having the number of valuable morphological and economically-important traits. Genotypes were evaluated according to their morphology, green mass and seed productivity as well as forage quality. Such genotypes as F6, F7 and F8 stood out due to their height, seed productivity, forage mass yield and quality. Genotype F6 exceeded the standard by 40% in green mass yield and 45% — in crude protein content.
EFFECT OF HEATING OF SOYBEAN SEEDS MICROWAVE RADIATION ON THE SEPARABILITY OF THE SHELL
Authors: МХИТАРЬЯНЦ Л.А. , ТАРАНЕЦ О.В. , МХИТАРЬЯНЦ Г.А.
Published: November 2021

Исследовано влияние нагрева на отделяемость оболочки семян сои при их обработке в микроволновой печи токами СВЧ. Объектом исследования были семена сои сорта Вилана урожая 2017 г. Время обработки варьировали в пределах от 30 до 50 с. В образцах семян определяли температуру нагрева, после чего их выдерживали в течение суток и затем подвергали дроблению. Полученную дробленку разбирали на 3 части: ядра, целые семена и оболочки, после чего определяли массовые доли отделенной оболочки и оболочки, оставшейся в дробленке. Установлено, что кратковременный нагрев семян сои СВЧ-излучением оказывает существенное влияние на отделяемость оболочки. У семян без обработки СВЧ-излучением содержание оболочки в перерабатываемом ядре составляет 3,0%, у обработанных при 70°С – 1,6%, при 80°С – 1,3%, т. е. с повышением температуры нагрева эффективность отделения оболочки возрастает. Одновременно снижается содержание оболочки в дробленке, поступающей на извлечение масла. Снижение содержания оболочки в перерабатываемом ядре приводит к значительному повышению содержания белка в получаемом шроте. Нагрев семян сои целесообразно ограничить 70°С, чтобы предотвратить денатурацию белковых веществ. Повышение эффективности отделения оболочки при ее содержании в дробленке не более 1,6% даже при низком содержании протеина в семенах (32–33%) может обеспечить выработку стандартного по содержанию протеина шрота.

The effect of heating on the separability of soybean seed shell during their treatment in a microwave oven with microwave currents was investigated. Seeds of soybean varieties Vilana harvest in 2017 were the object of study. Processing time varied from 30 to 50 seconds. In samples of seeds the heating temperature was determined, after which they were kept for a day and then subjected to crushing. The resulting crusher was disassembled into 3 parts: the core, whole seeds and the shell, and then determined the mass fractions of the separated shell and the shell remaining in the crusher. It was found that short-term heating of soybean seeds by microwave radiation has a significant effect on the separability of the shell. In seeds without treatment with microwave radiation the content of the shell in the processed core is 3,0%, in treated at 70°C – 1,6%, at 80°C –1,3%, i. e., with an increase in the heating temperature, the efficiency of the shell separation increases. At the same time the content of the shell in the crusher supplied to the oil extraction is reduced. Reducing the content of the shell in the processed core leads to a significant increase in the protein content in the resulting meal. Heating of soybean seeds should be limited to 70°C to prevent denaturation of protein substances. Increasing the efficiency of separation of the shell at its content in the crusher is not more than 1,6%, even with a low protein content in the seeds (32–33%) can provide a standard for the content of protein meal.
ANALYSIS OF ENERGY PARAMETERS OF BINARY INTERACTIONS OF UNIQUAC AND NRTL MODELS ON THE SECOND DERIVATIVE ENERGY OF GIBBS OF MIXTURE FOR BINARY MIXTURES
Authors: КОРОТКОВА Т.Г.
Published: November 2021

Проведена оценка энергетических параметров бинарного взаимодействия моделей UNIQUAC и NRTL по второй производной энергии Гиббса смешения на примере смесей 1-пропанол–вода и вода–масляная кислота. Экспериментальные и расчетные данные согласуются с высокой точностью. Установлено, что известные энергетические параметры для смеси 1-пропанол–вода прогнозируют расслаивание смеси, так как некоторые из членов второй производной энергии Гиббса смешения при расчете фазового равновесия пар–жидкость являются отрицательными. Расслаивание подтверждено наличием двух точек с общей касательной кривой зависимости энергии Гиббса от концентрации x1. В литературе отсутствуют данные о расслаивании данной смеси. 1-Пропанол и вода смешиваются в любых соотношениях, и азеотроп является гомогенным. Анализ энергетических параметров бинарного взаимодействия смеси вода–масляная кислота также показал наличие отрицательных членов второй производной энергии Гиббса смешения, что не противоречит имеющимся данным, согласно которым азеотроп является гетерогенным. Таким образом, при поиске параметров бинарного взаимодействия моделей UNIQUAC и NRTL при обработке экспериментальных данных необходимо проводить их анализ по второй производной энергии Гиббса смешения.

The energy parameters of the binary interaction of the UNIQUAC and NRTL models for the second derivative of the Gibbs energy mixing are estimated using the example of mixtures 1-propanol-water and water-butyric acid. The experimental and calculated data are consistent with high accuracy. It is established that the known energy parameters for the 1-propanol–water mixture predict the delamination of the mixture, since some of the terms of the second derivative of the Gibbs energy mixing in the vapor-liquid phase equilibrium calculation are negative. The delamination was confirmed by the presence of two points with a common tangent to the curve of the dependence of the Gibbs energy on the concentration x1. There is no data in the literature on the delamination of this mixture. 1-propanol and water are mixed in any ratio, and the azeotrope is homogeneous. The analysis of the energy parameters of the binary interaction of the water–butyric acid mixture also showed the presence of negative members of the second derivative of the Gibbs energy mixing, which does not contradict the literature data, according to which the azeotrope is heterogeneous. Thus, when searching for the parameters of the binary interaction of the UNIQUAC and NRTL models during the processing of the experimental data, it is necessary to analyze them using the second derivative of the Gibbs energy mixing.
RESEARCH TECHNOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF JAPANESE MACKEREL AND ATKA MACKEREL
Authors: ДЕМЕНТЬЕВА Н.В. , БОГДАНОВ В.Д. , САХАРОВА О.В. , ФЕДОСЕЕВА Е.В.
Published: November 2021

Исследованы технохимические свойства скумбрии японской (Scomber japonicas) и терпуга северного одноперого (Pleurogrammus monopterygius). Установлено, что скумбрия и терпуг являются ценным пищевым сырьем, богатым биологически ценным белком, в котором содержатся все незаменимые аминокислоты. Аминокислотные составы мышечных тканей скумбрии японской и терпуга северного одноперого существенно не отличаются, однако в скумбрии выше содержание гистидина и изолейцина. Общее количество моно- и полиненасыщенных жирных кислот (ЖК) в скумбрии составило 63,99%, а в терпуге их содержание выше – 75,56%. Из мононенасыщенных ЖК липидов скумбрии и терпуга преобладает олеиновая, которой в терпуге почти в два раза больше, чем в скумбрии. Терпуг более богат полиненасыщенными ЖК, содержание которых составляет 35,45%. В скумбрии их содержание ниже – 25,60%. Липиды скумбрии и терпуга имеют достаточно высокие коэффициенты метаболизации – 1,57 и 1,50 соответственно. Соотношение ω-6 : ω-3 ЖК у скумбрии составляет 1 : 5, у терпуга 1 : 3, т. е. содержание ω-3 ЖК по отношению к ω-6 завышено, что необходимо учитывать при производстве пищевых продуктов из данного сырья, комбинируя его с другим для сбалансированности жирнокислотного состава. Результаты исследования показывают перспективность использования скумбрии и терпуга при производстве широкого спектра рыбопродукции, в том числе полуфабрикатов.

Technochemical properties of Japanese mackerel (Scomber japonicas) and Atka mackerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius) were investigated. It is established that Japanese mackerel and Atka mackerel (terpug) are valuable food raw materials rich in biologically valuable protein, which contains all the essential amino acids. Amino acid compositions of the muscle tissue of mackerel Japanese and the terpug not differ significantly, however, mackerel higher content of histidine and isoleucine. The total amount of mono-and polyunsaturated fatty acids (FA) in mackerel was 63,99%, and in terpug their content is higher – 75,56%. Among monounsaturated FA of lipids mackerel and terpug dominated by oleic, which in terpug is almost two times more than in mackerel. Terpug is more rich in polyunsaturated FA, the content of which is 35,45%. In mackerel their content below – 25,60%. Lipids mackerel and Atka mackerel have relatively high coefficients of metabolization and 1,57 and 1,50 respectively. The ratio of ω-6 : ω-3 FA from mackerel is 1 : 5, the Atka mackerel 1 : 3, i. e., the content of ω-3 FA in relation to ω-6 are too high, it is necessary to consider in the production of food products from this raw material, combining it with others to balance the fatty acid composition. The results of the study show the prospects of using mackerel and terpug in the production of a wide range of fish products, including semi-finished products.