bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring the Progress of Doctoral Students
Authors: Brooks Jane
Published: November 2023

Doctoral students, graduate students, or postgraduate researchers (PGRs) are those students who undertake a research degree culminating in a thesis of original work. In this entry-level paper, they will generally be referred to as PGRs, as this demonstrates the importance of their contribution to the global research culture. In the UK, doctorates, usually a PhD but also professional doctorates, are typically three to four years in length full-time or six years part-time and are undertaken as an individual study. Research degrees are therefore unlike undergraduate and master’s programmes as they are not taught in a classroom with other students. PGRs can therefore suffer from an isolating student experience. Student monitoring refers to systems which track PGR engagement, progress and attendance. They can therefore be used to ensure that the PGR is present on the programme and submitting work, often in accordance with pre-set deadlines. Although doctorates internationally do have many similarities, there are also significant differences. This entry manuscript will be focused on UK doctoral study, although references will be made to the international stage as appropriate.
Green Infrastructure and Urban Vacancies: Land Cover and Natural Environment as Predictors of Vacant Land in Austin, Texas
Authors: Kim Young-Jae , Lee Ryun Jung , Lee Taehwa , Shin Yongchul
Published: November 2023

Urban vacancies have been a concern for neighborhood distress and economic decline and have gained more recent attention as potential green infrastructure is known to benefit communities in diverse ways. To investigate this, this study looked into the relationship between land cover, natural environment, and urban vacancies in Austin, Texas. Additionally, we investigated the spatial patterns of green infrastructure and urban vacancies by different income groups to see if low income communities would potentially lack the benefits of green infrastructure. To measure green infrastructure, we used different land covers such as forests and shrublands, as well as natural environments such as tree canopies and vegetation richness, using remote sensing data. Urban vacancy information was retrieved from the USPS vacant addresses and parcel land uses. Through a series of multivariate analyses examining green infrastructure variables one by one, the study results indicate that green infrastructure interacts with residential and business vacancies differently. Additionally, low-income communities lack green infrastructure compared with the rest of the city and are exposed to more urban vacancies in their neighborhoods. Further study is required to understand the dynamics of vacancies in underserved communities and examine how existing vacant land can benefit the communities as ecological resources.
A Review of the Laser Cladding of Metal-Based Alloys, Ceramic-Reinforced Composites, Amorphous Alloys, and High-Entropy Alloys on Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Zhao Pengfei , Shi Zimu , Wang Xingfu , Li Yanzhou , Cao Zhanyi , Zhao Modi , Liang Juhua
Published: November 2023

As one of the lightest structural metals, the application breadth of aluminum alloys is, to some extent, constrained by their relatively low wear resistance and hardness. However, laser cladding technology, with its low dilution rate, compact structure, excellent coating-to-substrate bonding, and environmental advantages, can significantly enhance the surface hardness and wear resistance of aluminum alloys, thus proving to be an effective surface modification strategy. This review focuses on the topic of surface laser cladding materials for aluminum alloys, detailing the application background, process, microstructure, hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of six types of coatings, namely Al-based, Ni-based, Fe-based, ceramic-based, amorphous glass, and high-entropy alloys. Each coating type’s characteristics are summarized, providing theoretical references for designing and selecting laser cladding coatings for aluminum alloy surfaces. Furthermore, a prediction and outlook for the future development of laser cladding on the surface of aluminum alloys is also presented.
Depuration and Starvation Regulate Metabolism and Improve Flesh Quality of Yellow Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)
Authors: Zhou Ya , Xiong Yang , He Xianlin , Xue Xiaoshu , Tang Guo , Mei Jie
Published: November 2023

Fat deposition and off-flavor in the muscle are the main problems affecting flesh quality in aquaculture fish, especially in catfish, leading to low acceptability and reduced market price. Yellow catfish is an important aquaculture fish in China. In this study, 40 days of depuration and starvation treatment were explored to improve the muscle quality of aquaculture yellow catfish. After depuration and starvation, the body weight, condition factor (CF) and mesenteric fat index (MFI) were all significantly decreased 20 days after treatment. The metabolomic profiles in muscle were characterized to analyze the muscle quality in yellow catfish. The results showed that the content of ADP, AMP, IMP, glutamic acid and taurine were significantly increased between 20 and 40 days post-treatment in the muscle of yellow catfish during the treatment, which was positively associated with the flesh tenderness and quality. In contrast, aldehydes and ketones associated with off-flavors and corticosterone associated with bitter taste were all decreased at 20 days post-treatment. Considering the balance of body weight loss and flesh quality improvement, depuration and starvation for around 20 days is suitable for aquaculture yellow catfish. Our study not only provides an effective method to improve the flesh quality of aquaculture yellow catfish but also reveals the potential mechanism in this process.
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins Identification during the Evolution of Metabolic Syndrome: A Raman Spectroscopy-Based Approach
Authors: Donjuán-Loredo Guadalupe , Espinosa-Tanguma Ricardo , Guevara Edgar , Rodríguez-Aranda María del Carmen , León-Bejarano Fabiola , Hernández-Vidales Karen , Ramírez-Elías Miguel
Published: November 2023

Excess fat in abdominal deposits is a risk factor for multiple conditions, including metabolic syndrome (MetS); lipid metabolism plays an essential role in these pathologies; fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) are dedicated to the cytosolic transport of fat. FABP4, whose primary source is adipose tissue, is released into the circulation, acting as an adipokine, while FABP5 also accompanies the adverse effects of MetS. FABP4 and 5 are potential biomarkers of MetS, but their behavior during syndrome evolution has not been determined. Raman spectroscopy has been applied as an alternative method to disease biomarker detection. In this work, we detected spectral changes related to FABP4 and 5 in the serum at different points of time, using an animal model of a high-fat diet-induced MetS. FABP4 and 5 spectral changes show a contribution during the evolution of MetS, which indicates alteration to a molecular level that predisposes to established MetS. These findings place FABPs as potential biomarkers of MetS and Raman spectroscopy as an alternative method for MetS assessment.
Application and Research Status of Long-Wavelength Fluorescent Carbon Dots
Authors: Cheng Yujia , Yu Guang
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the application and research status of long-wavelength fluorescent carbon dots. Currently, there are two main methods for synthesising carbon dots (CDs), either from top to bottom, according to the bulk material, or from bottom to top, according to the small molecules. In previous research, mainly graphite and carbon fibres were used as raw materials with which to prepare CDs, using methods such as arc discharge, laser corrosion, and electrochemistry. These preparation methods have low quantum efficiencies and afford CDs that are limited to blue short-wavelength light emissions. With advancing research, the raw materials used for CD preparation have expanded from graphite to biomaterials, such as strawberry, lime juice, and silkworm chrysalis, and carbon-based molecules, such as citric acid, urea, and ethylenediamine (EDA). The preparation of CDs using carbon-based materials is more rapid and convenient because it involves the use of microwaves, ultrasonication, and hydrothermal techniques. Research on developing methods through which to prepare CDs has made great progress. The current research in this regard is focused on the synthesis of CDs, including long-wavelength fluorescent CDs, with a broader range of applications.
The Phenolic Profile and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Polish Propolis on Activated Human Gingival Fibroblasts-1 Cell Line
Authors: Kurek-Górecka Anna , Kłósek Małgorzata , Pietsz Grażyna , Czuba Zenon P. , Kolayli Sevgi , Can Zehra , Balwierz Radosław , Olczyk Paweł
Published: November 2023

Propolis, owing to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, acts as a cariostatic agent, capable of preventing the accumulation of dental plaque and inhibiting inflammation. The anti-inflammatory properties of propolis are attributed to caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), which is present in European propolis. The objective of the conducted study was to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of the Polish ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) and isolated CAPE on stimulated with LPS and IFN-α, as well as the combination of LPS and IFN-α. The cytotoxicity of the tested compounds was determined using the MTT assay. The concentrations of specific cytokines released by the HGF-1 cell line following treatment with EEP (25–50 µg/mL) or CAPE (25–50 µg/mL) were assessed in the culture supernatant. In the tested concentrations, both CAPE and EEP did not exert cytotoxic effects. Our results demonstrate that CAPE reduces TNF-α and IL-6 in contrast to EEP. Propolis seems effective in stimulating HGF-1 to release IL-6 and IL-8. A statistically significant difference was observed for IL-8 in HGF-1 stimulated by LPS+IFN-α and treated EEP at a concentration of 50 µg/mL (p = 0.021201). Moreover, we observed that CAPE demonstrates a stronger interaction with IL-8 compared to EEP, especially when CAPE was administered at a concentration of 50 µg/mL after LPS + IFN-α stimulation (p = 0.0005). Analysis of the phenolic profile performed by high-performance liquid chromatography allowed identification and quantification in the EEP sample of six phenolic acids, five flavonoids, and one aromatic ester—CAPE. Propolis and its compound—CAPE—exhibit immunomodulatory properties that influence the inflammatory process. Further studies may contribute to explaining the immunomodulatory action of EEP and CAPE and bring comprehensive conclusions.
Research Progress in Nanofluid-Enhanced Oil Recovery Technology and Mechanism
Authors: Tong Qilei , Fan Zhenzhong , Liu Qingwang , Qiao Sanyuan , Cai Li , Fu Yuanfeng , Zhang Xuesong , Sun Ao
Published: November 2023

Nanofluid-enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technology is an innovative approach to enhancing oil production in oilfields. It entails the dispersion of nanoparticles within a fluid, strategically utilizing the distinctive properties of these nanoparticles (NPs) to engage with reservoir rocks or crude oil, resulting in a significant enhancement of the oil recovery rate. Despite the notable advantages of nanofluid EOR technology over conventional oil recovery methods such as binary and ternary flooding, practical implementations continue to grapple with a range of pressing challenges. These challenges encompass concerns regarding the economic viability, stability, and adaptability of nanomaterials, which pose significant barriers to the widespread adoption of nanofluid EOR technology in the oil field. To tackle these challenges, addressing the current issues may involve selecting simpler and more readily available materials coupled with straightforward material modification techniques. This approach aims to more effectively meet the requirements of large-scale on-site applications. Within this framework, this review systematically explores commonly employed nanofluids in recent years, including inorganic nanofluids, organic nanofluids, and composite nanofluids. It categorizes the research advancements in optimizing modification techniques and provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms that underpin nanofluid EOR technology and its practical applications in oilfields. This comprehensive review aims to offer valuable references and serve as a solid foundation for subsequent research endeavors.
Three-Dimensional Printer-Assisted Electrospinning for Fabricating Intricate Biological Tissue Mimics
Authors: Raje Komal , Ohashi Keisuke , Fujita Satoshi
Published: November 2023

Although regenerative medicine necessitates advanced three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds for organ and tissue applications, creating intricate structures across scales, from nano- to meso-like biological tissues, remains a challenge. Electrospinning of nanofibers offers promise due to its capacity to craft not only the dimensions and surfaces of individual fibers but also intricate attributes, such as anisotropy and porosity, across various materials. In this study, we used a 3D printer to design a mold with polylactic acid for gel modeling. This gel template, which was mounted on a metal wire, facilitated microfiber electrospinning. After spinning, these structures were treated with EDTA to remove the template and were then cleansed and dried, resulting in 3D microfibrous (3DMF) structures, with average fiber diameters of approximately 1 µm on the outer and inner surfaces. Notably, these structures matched their intended design dimensions without distortion or shrinkage, demonstrating the adaptability of this method for various template sizes. The cylindrical structures showed high elasticity and stretchability with an elastic modulus of 6.23 MPa. Furthermore, our method successfully mimicked complex biological tissue structures, such as the inner architecture of the voice box and the hollow partitioned structure of the heart’s tricuspid valve. Achieving specific intricate shapes required multiple spinning sessions and subsequent assemblies. In essence, our approach holds potential for crafting artificial organs and forming the foundational materials for cell culture scaffolds, addressing the challenges of crafting intricate multiscale structures.
Development of Novel Monoclonal Antibodies to Wheat Alpha-Amylases Associated with Grain Quality Problems That Are Increasing with Climate Change
Authors: Hauvermale Amber L. , Matzke Courtney , Bohaliga Gamila , Pumphrey Mike O. , Steber Camille M. , McCubbin Andrew G.
Published: November 2023

Accurate, rapid testing platforms are essential for early detection and mitigation of late maturity α-amylase (LMA) and preharvest sprouting (PHS) in wheat. These conditions are characterized by elevated α-amylase levels and negatively impact flour quality, resulting in substantial economic losses. The Hagberg–Perten Falling Number (FN) method is the industry standard for measuring α-amylase activity in wheatmeal. However, FN does not directly detect α-amylase and has major limitations. Developing α-amylase immunoassays would potentially enable early, accurate detection regardless of testing environment. With this goal, we assessed an expression of α-amylase isoforms during seed development. Transcripts of three of the four isoforms were detected in developing and mature grain. These were cloned and used to develop E. coli expression lines expressing single isoforms. After assessing amino acid conservation between isoforms, we identified peptide sequences specific to a single isoform (TaAMY1) or that were conserved in all isoforms, to develop monoclonal antibodies with targeted specificities. Three monoclonal antibodies were developed, anti-TaAMY1-A, anti-TaAMY1-B, and anti-TaAMY1-C. All three detected endogenous α-amylase(s). Anti-TaAMY1-A was specific for TaAMY1, whereas anti-TaAMY1-C detected TaAMY1, 2, and 4. Thus, confirming that they possessed the intended specificities. All three antibodies were shown to be compatible for use with immuno-pulldown and immuno-assay applications.
Pharmacological and Chemical Analysis of Bauhinia divaricata L. Using an In Vitro Antiadipogenic Model
Authors: Islas-Garduño Ana Laura , Romero-Cerecero Ofelia , Jiménez-Aparicio Antonio Ruperto , Tortoriello Jaime , Montiel-Ruiz Rosa Mariana , González-Cortazar Manases , Zamilpa Alejandro
Published: November 2023

Obesity is characterized by an excessive and abnormal accumulation of fat. According to the 2022 National Health and Nutrition Survey, in Mexico, the prevalence of overweight and obesity—diagnosed if one’s body mass index (BMI) was ≥25 kg/m2—in adults was 75.2%. A strong association between the amount of visceral fat and diseases such as diabetes mellitus type II has been recognized. Species of the Bauhinia genus have lipid-lowering and antidiabetic properties. The aim of this work was to evaluate the lipolytic and antiadipogenic activity of Bauhinia divaricata L. in 3T3-L1 cells and to identify the major compounds in the bioactive treatments. The extraction of aerial parts allowed us to obtain hexanic (BdHex), ethyl acetate (BdEAc), and hydroalcoholic (BdHA) extracts. Lipid levels were measured in 3T3-L1 cells differentiated into adipocytes. Our evaluation of cell viability identified an IC50 > 1000 μg/mL in all the extracts, and our evaluation of the antiadipogenic activity indicated that there was a significant reduction (p < 0.001) in the accumulation of lipids with hydroalcoholic (60%) and ethyl acetate (75%) extracts of B. divaricate compared with metformin at 30 mM (65%). The major compounds identified in these extracts were as follows: triacetin (1), 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate (2), (3E)-2-methyl-4-(1,3,3-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl)-3-buten-2-ol (3), 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (4), (3R)-3-hydroxydodecanoic acid (5), kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside (6), and quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside (7). Some of these naturally occurring compounds have been related to the anti-obesity effects of other medicinal plants; therefore, these compounds isolated from B. divaricata could be responsible for inhibiting the differentiation process from preadipocytes to mature adipocytes.
Reversal Is the Movement of the Way: The Deleuzian Reconceptualization of Daoist Paradox
Authors: Tu Chungmin Maria
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to unravel the underlying resonance between the Daoist Way and the Deleuzian idea of an aleatory point. The Daoist Way is explicated as the zhong dao 中道 or the Middle-Way, viewed in terms of interactivity between such Daoist-seeming polarities as you/wu (determinate/indeterminate) and Yin and Yang. The first part of the paper approaches the Daoist Way in terms of the concept of zhong 中 or the “Middle”, to explore the functionality of the Way and to comprehend the Chinese philosophical concept of the Middle, using the Deleuzian lens of the “aleatory point”. The “Middle” here is understood as process, change, or flux, whose volatility is not representational or repeatable. It is this irrepresentability that renders the concept of the “Middle” comparable with the Deleuzian notion of aleatory point. The second part of the paper probes the most fundamental paradoxes revolving around the Daoist Middle-Way to unveil the relationship between the Way and Chaos and to deconstruct the traditional misconception of Yin/Yang dynamics as unity.
The One, the Many and Koinonia: Synodality and Receptive Ecumenism
Authors: Smith N. Ammon
Published: November 2023

This essay will explore the relationship between synodality as an ecclesiality and Receptive Ecumenism as one form of enacting the synodal vision within the ministry of ecumenism. In so doing, this essay will consider how Receptive Ecumenism within the ministry of Christian unity fosters transformation and koinonia within and between communions and presents an ecclesial vision for the People of God that is analogous to the Trinitarian koinonia, thus offering a vision for ecumenism that avoids both Parmenidean homogeneity or Heraclitian flux, which has plagued the ecumenical endeavor.
Regenerative Agriculture as a Sustainable System of Food Production: Concepts, Conditions, Perceptions and Initial Implementations in Poland, Czechia and Slovakia
Authors: Dudek Michał , Rosa Anna
Published: November 2023

In order to produce agri-food products in a sustainable way, a new and pro-environmental farmer attitude to soil is of key importance. In a situation of significant degradation of agricultural land as a result of the spread of intensive farming, there has been growing interest in regenerative agriculture. Based on a literature review as well as quantitative and qualitative primary data, the authors aim to analyse various ways in which regenerative agriculture is defined, understood and implemented, with selected countries, namely Poland, Czechia and Slovakia, serving as examples. The objective of the study is also to recognise how and to what extent the concepts and practices of regenerative agriculture meet the principles of sustainable food production. An examination of the literature shows that regenerative agriculture is a relatively new and diversely described concept drawing on many models of agriculture. The results of a bibliometric and webometric analysis suggest that the scientific, expert and public perceptions of regenerative agriculture are still limited. In the countries under consideration, regenerative agriculture is often identified with the concept of biological farming (biologisation of agriculture), and the conscious implementation of its practices at farms is infrequent, usually only taking place at large farms. The study was conducted from the point of view of the social sciences and agricultural economics, is comparative in character, and includes recommendations for agricultural policy as well as guidelines for possible future research.
Exploring the Nexus between Conspiracy Beliefs and Creativity, Attitudes toward People, and Psychological Wellbeing: Insights from the 10th European Social Survey
Authors: Dirzyte Aiste
Published: November 2023

Conspiracy beliefs can have a significant destructive impact on sustainable development. When individuals embrace conspiracy theories, it can result in social mistrust, polarization, and even harmful behaviors. Previous studies linked creativity to intelligence and fairly evidenced links between conspiracy beliefs and paranoid thinking and diminished psychological wellbeing. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the associations between conspiracy beliefs and creativity, negative attitudes toward people, and psychological wellbeing. Based on the data derived from the ESS10, several relationships using mediation and SEM analyses were disclosed. The study confirmed that positive attitudes toward people significantly negatively predict conspiracy beliefs and significantly positively predict psychological wellbeing and self-reported creativity, while psychological wellbeing significantly negatively predicts conspiracy beliefs and is a mediator in the links between attitudes toward people and conspiracy beliefs. The SEM model demonstrated an acceptable fit, χ2 = 987.210; Df = 16; CFI = 0.989; TLI = 0.975; NFI = 0.989; RMSEA = 0.040 [0.038–0.042], SRMR = 0.039. The study supported the insights of A. Hon that “conspiracy theories thrive in the absence of trust”. However, there are several avenues for future research to address potential limitations, including using more comprehensive scales, employing diverse research methods, controlling for confounding variables, or exploring potential moderating variables, such as personality traits or cultural factors.
Unveiling the Symbiosis of Environmental Sustainability and Infection Control in Health Care Settings: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alruwaili Reem F. , Alsadaan Nourah , Alruwaili Abeer Nuwayfi , Alrumayh Afrah Ghazi
Published: November 2023

This systematic review explores the intricate relationship between environmental sustainability and infection control in healthcare. A comprehensive examination of twelve selected studies reveals key themes, including the pivotal role of leadership in motivating sustainable practices within healthcare facilities and the integration of sustainable design strategies for effective infection prevention and control. The review emphasizes the significance of strong leadership in driving a culture of environmental responsibility, fostering staff engagement, and ensuring the success of sustainability initiatives. Sustainable design strategies, such as energy-efficient building practices and eco-friendly materials, emerge as essential components of both environmental sustainability and infection control. By creating synergy between these objectives, healthcare facilities can simultaneously reduce their environmental footprint and enhance patient safety. This study underscores the importance of leadership commitment and sustainable design in shaping the future of healthcare toward a more environmentally responsible and infection-resistant paradigm.
Monitoring G20 Countries’ SDG Implementation Policies and Budgets Reported in Their Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs)
Authors: Elder Mark , Newman Elli
Published: November 2023

Monitoring Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has mainly focused on levels of achievement of targets and indicators, but few studies have examined policies and implementation efforts systematically. The Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) has called for more monitoring of policy efforts, which is necessary to understand why overall progress on SDGs has been insufficient. Responding to this call, this paper analyzes how the G20 countries’ SDG implementation policies and budgets were reported in their Voluntary National Reviews and creates a dataset of these SDG policies and budgets. The results showed that the G20 countries cumulatively listed a large number of policies—over 4100—in their VNRs. These policies were widely distributed among SDGs. The combined total of listed budgets was over USD 2.7 trillion. Most of the policies were substantive, broad-scoped action plans, national strategies, frameworks, programs, or laws/regulations, not just small projects or awareness-raising campaigns. Overall, VNRs listed more policies after 2018 than before. Also, VNRs tended to include relatively more policies relating to SDGs highlighted at the High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) in the year the VNR was prepared. The results also showed that smaller or developing countries generally did not indicate fewer policies than larger or developed countries. Despite the large number of reported policies, some areas of under-reporting were identified, especially regarding environmental SDGs and targets. Budgetary information was fragmented, and clearly did not match the scale of the reported policies, so actual SDG budget expenditures are probably much higher than reported in the VNRs. In conclusion, insufficient progress on the SDGs cannot be attributed to a simple lack of policies. Therefore, further research is needed to examine the policies’ actual contents, their appropriateness, level of ambition, level of funding, extent of implementation, and effectiveness. The database of policies created by this study is a necessary first step. The policy database can also be used to identify the G20 countries’ relevant policies for specific SDGs or issue areas which span several SDGs for monitoring implementation of specific issue areas.
The Spatial Correlation Network of China’s High-Quality Development and Its Driving Factors
Authors: Chen Minghua , Li Qian , Zhang Bianxiu , Xie Linxiao , Liu Jianxu , Geng You , Liu Zhirui
Published: November 2023

The spatial correlation of high-quality development has emerged as a crucial approach to tackling economic polarization. This study assesses the level of high-quality development in China from 2006 to 2020, utilizing the new development concept. Social network analysis is employed to explore the spatial correlation mechanism of high-quality development. The quadratic assignment procedure (QAP) is used to analyze the driving factors that impact spatial correlation systems from both internal and external perspectives. The research indicates that China’s level of high-quality development has consistently improved between 2006 and 2020. The spatial correlation network has increasingly become more connected, while the eastern provinces, specifically Shanghai and Beijing, have a significant influence in the spatial correlation of high-quality development. However, the central and western provinces, such as Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, occupy peripheral positions in this network. Furthermore, clear spatial correlation and spillover effects are apparent among the dimensions. From an internal standpoint, innovation, greenness, openness, and sharing are the key factors that contribute to establishing a high-quality development network. In addition, external elements such as financial development, social consumption, and convenient transportation are interconnected in space, which promote the creation of a high-quality development network. Local protectionism and population concentration impede the establishment of a high-quality development network.
Size-dependent functional response of the round goby Neogobius melanostomus; implications for more accurate impact potential calculation
Authors: Franta Pavel , Gebauer Radek , Veselý Lukáš , Szydłowska Natalia Z. , Drozd Bořek
Published: November 2023

Abundance and per-capita foraging efficiency are essential factors for predicting and quantifying an invasive predator impact on prey, i.e., the impact potential (IP). However, population structure is not included in the calculation, and IP accuracy might be improved by incorporating predator body size. The population structure of the round goby Neogobius melanostomus, a highly invasive predator, was surveyed in the Elbe River. We determined the functional response (FR, per capita foraging) of the three most abundant size classes of N. melanostomus on the water louse Asellus aquaticus. We then calculated the IP for each size class and for the entire population with (the actual impact potential – IPA) and without (the impact potential for limit size rage – IPLSR) population body size structure (based on FR of the medium size class). All three size classes of the predator showed type II FR with respect to A. aquaticus. The estimated FR parameters, attack rate and handling time, as well as the maximum feeding rate, were size dependent. Despite the lowest per capita foraging efficiency, small individuals displayed the highest IP among the tested size classes because of their high abundance. Conversely, medium and large individuals, although showing highest per capita foraging efficiency, displayed lower IP. Hence, IPA showed more precise IP calculations compared to IPLSR. Overestimation of the potential impact as a consequence of omitting predator population size structure was negligible at the investigated locality. The IP of the N. melanostomus population five years post-invasion can be accurately calculated based on the FR of medium-sized fish.
Les vaccins vétérinaires dans la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance
Authors: Ridremont Bertrand
Published: November 2023

Les vaccins permettent souvent, par effet direct (vaccins bactériens) ou indirect (vaccins viraux), de diminuer les prescriptions d’antibiotiques (exemples pris chez les bovins, porcs, volailles et poissons). Cette baisse de consommation des antibiotiques se traduit par une diminution du nombre de souches bactériennes résistantes ou du niveau de résistance des bactéries. Les plans Ecoantibio successifs, menés par la Direction Générale de l’Alimentation (DGAL), ont toujours inclus des mesures encourageant la recherche et l’utilisation des vaccins dans la sphère vétérinaire. Une vision One Health est également promue au niveau de la feuille de route interministérielle sur l’antibiorésistance. Il en est de même au niveau d’organisations européennes (EMA) et internationales (FAO, WOAH). Mots-clés : vaccination, vaccins, antibiotiques, vétérinaire, antibiorésistance, plans de lutte.
Les données de santé des animaux de compagnie vues par les vétérinaires
Authors: Mugnier Amélie , Grellet Aurélien , Mila Hanna , Chastant Sylvie
Published: November 2023

Avec l’essor de l’intelligence artificielle de nombreuses applications peuvent être envisagées dans un objectif d’amélioration de la santé animale, individuelle et collective. Elles reposent toutes sur des données qui doivent être collectées à grande échelle. Afin de faire un état des lieux des connaissances, des pratiques et des perceptions des vétérinaires relatives aux données de santé chez les carnivores domestiques, une enquête a été réalisée. Au total 210 vétérinaires ont répondu. Les résultats ont mis en évidence un intérêt pour l’exploitation des données collectées via leurs logiciels métiers, pourtant peu mise en œuvre en pratique. Les vétérinaires se sont également révélés favorables à leur intégration dans un système d’épidémiosurveillance ciblant notamment les parvoviroses. Tant pour le bien-être et la santé des carnivores domestiques que pour l’économie de la filière et la santé publique, il semble indispensable d’engager des travaux visant une exploitation collective des données de santé des carnivores domestiques. Mots-Clés : épidémiosurveillance, donnée de santé, chien, chat, vétérinaire praticien, enquête
Modifications ciblées du génome ("genome editing") chez les animaux d’élevage : ou en est-on en France et en Europe ?
Authors: Pailhoux Eric , Vilotte Jean-Luc
Published: November 2023

Des nouvelles nucléases permettent de modifier de façon ciblée le génome de nombreuses espèces. Concernant les animaux de rente, les applications envisagées peuvent se classer dans trois grandes perspectives: (i) les projets à visée de recherche fondamentale, notamment lorsque les espèces modèles (souris, poisson zèbre, ...) ne peuvent pas être utilisées (cornage, saisonnalité, rumination, à titre d’exemples) ; (ii) les projets à visée biomédicale pour créer des animaux modèles de pathologies humaines; et (iii) les projets à visée agronomique pour apporter un caractère favorable, décrit dans une autre espèce ou race, à une race ou une espèce ne possédant pas ce caractère. La législation Européenne qui classe les animaux ainsi obtenus comme OGM limite le développement de ces approches et le financement des recherches finalisées associées. Nous illustrerons ici, à travers l’exemple d’un des rares projets Européen utilisant ces outils, leurs potentiels, leurs limites et le paradoxe induit par une réglementation qui semble inappropriée, ou a minima moins en adéquation que celles mises en place dans d’autres régions du globe. Mots-Clés : Modifications ciblées du génome ; animaux de rente ; applications
Épidemiosurveillance du surmulot à Marseille
Authors: Laidoudi Younes , Boni Mickaël , Marié Jean-Lou , Davoust Bernard
Published: November 2023

Dans le but d’évaluer les risques sanitaires pour l’homme et l’écosystème urbain (approche One Health), des recherches, allant du terrain dans la ville de Marseille à un laboratoire doté d’équipements performants (Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection), ont été menées, au fil de ces dernières années, sur plus de 150 rats bruns (Rattus norvegicus) commensaux, soit capturés, soit ramassés morts. Le bilan provisoire de ces investigations, toujours en cours, concerne 19 agents pathogènes recherchés ou découverts fortuitement (trois virus, bactéries appartenant à quatre genres bactériens, huit parasites internes et quatre ectoparasites) dont 15 agents de zoonoses. Douze agents pathogènes ont été mis en évidence (génétiquement caractérisés voire mis en culture) : bactéries appartenant à quatre genres bactériens (Bartonella spp., Leptospira spp., Streptobacillus moniliformis et Rodentibacter rarus), quatre parasites internes (Calodium hepaticum, Physaloptera sp., Strobilocercus fasciolaris et Rodontolepis nana) et quatre ectoparasites (Xenopsylla cheopis, Polyplax sp., Echinolaelaps echidninus et Ornithonyssus bacoti) dont six agents zoonotiques et deux acariens responsables de nuisances. Actuellement, on considère qu’un seul risque pour la santé publique est avéré : la leptospirose. Mots-clés : épidémiologie animale, une seule santé, rat, surmulot, Rattus norvegicus, Marseille
Recherche fondamentale et préclinique en neuro-psycho-pharmacologie : réflexion sur les tests comportementaux
Authors: Hamon Michel , Claude Nancy , Dhenain Marc , Deregnaucourt Jean
Published: November 2023

Dépression, modèles animaux, tests comportementaux
Google for Education en el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Soto-Rodríguez Elías Alex , Quispe-Mamani Félix Fernando , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby , Jeri-Carrasco Sócrates
Published: November 2023

El objetivo general de este estudio fue demostrar de qué manera la aplicación el Google for Education mejora el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de educación superior. Se utilizó la metodología de investigación aplicada, con un diseño de investigación preexperimental; las variables de estudio fueron: Google for Education y aprendizaje significativo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 30 estudiantes de educación superior y las técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron el cuestionario y lista de cotejo. Como resultado, se comprobó que la aplicación del Google for Education influye significativamente en la mejora del aprendizaje significativo de los educandos de educación superior. Según la conclusión principal, es pertinente afirmar que esta constituye una herramienta didáctica para facilitar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes, razón por la que se requieren condiciones mínimas, a nivel de soporte informático, para su aplicación.
TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL TRAINING ON SMES GROWTH AT KIBAHA TOWN COUNCIL
Authors: Gowele Charle , Matoka Dr Chacha
Published: November 2023

The study sought to examine the effect of training on SMEs growth at kibaha town council. The study employed positivist philosophy. Likewise, a quantitative approach research was used. To evaluate the impact of microfinance institutions on the expansion of small and medium-sized businesses, the study used a descriptive survey design. A sample of 370 respondents was drawn using a random sampling strategy from the target population of 4,855. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and linear multiple regression were used to analyze data. The study found that training was positive and significantly related to the dependent variable (Sacco's growth) at Kibaha town Council. From the findings, the study recommends that there should be a need to develop and offer training programs that are tailored to the specific needs and challenges faced by SMEs in different sectors and growth stages within Kibaha Town Council
Lazer e Favela
Authors: Pessoa Vitor Lucas de Faria , Ramos Danilo da Silva , Pereira Brisa de Assis , Silva Luciano Pereira da , Ferreira Mateus Marçal
Published: November 2023

esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a produção acadêmica acerca do tema “Lazer e Periferia” nos periódicos especializados do campo do Lazer no Brasil. Buscaremos a partir desta análise, observar, por exemplo, se a periferia tem sido tratada como um lugar de ausência ou um espaço de produção cultural. Além disso, vamos investigar em que medida o Lazer se constitui como um direito para a população periférica, a partir destas publicações. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, levando em conta os periódicos voltados ao campo do Lazer no Brasil, que possuem Qualis Capes B4 ou superior. Os estudos apontam para três principais categorias de análise para compreendermos a relação entre o Lazer e a Periferia: “Equipamentos de Lazer”, “Atuação e Formação Profissional de Lazer” e “Políticas Públicas”. A partir destas três categorias, foi possível observar que a intervenção estatal no âmbito da garantia do direito ao Lazer precisa, antes de tudo, estar alinhada às próprias demandas das comunidades, sem, contudo, negligenciar o acesso ao patrimônio histórico-cultural que precisa ser garantido à população periférica.
Lektura immersyjna e-literatury
Authors: Bodzioch-Bryła Bogusława
Published: November 2023

Tekst przybliża związki między stosowaną przez twórców e-literatury strategią przepływu (flow) a immersyjnością utworu. Kategoria flow odnosi się do dzieł procesualnych, stwarzających wrażenie stopniowego bądź dynamicznego „płynięcia” po ekranie oraz płynnego przeobrażania się. Celem jej stosowania zwykle jest konstruowanie warstwy ikonicznej lub budowanie dynamiki ścieżki e-utworu. Immersyjność zaś to wytwarzająca się pomiędzy odbiorcą-interaktorem a e-utworem chęć/zgoda na podtrzymywanie w świadomości wrażenia przebywania (percepcyjnego i interpretacyjnego zanurzenia i zaangażowania) we wnętrzu innej, wirtualnej rzeczywistości. Najsilniejsze wrażenie immersji gwarantują utwory realizowane z wykorzystaniem środowiska CAVE (jaskini wirtualnej), choć immersja możliwa jest również w przypadku e-literatury mniej zaawansowanej technologicznie, poziomy lektury immersyjnej wynikają bowiem z łączenia przez twórców w rozmaitych konfiguracjach elementów takich jak: uprzestrzennienie, warstwa kolorystyczno-graficzna eksponująca procesualność lub efekt głębi, warstwa brzmieniowa, nakłanianie odbiorcy do wejścia w rolę interaktora itp. Badacze na immersyjność e-literatury spoglądają jako na artystyczną manifestację sprzeciwu wobec postawy chłodnego eksperckiego dystansu, dominującego w dwudziestowiecznym historyczno- i krytycznoliterackim dyskursie uniwersyteckim. Immersję postrzegać więc można jako rodzaj „mostu” gwarantującego zaangażowanie w lekturę, szansę odzyskania utraconego zaangażowania odbiorczego.
Aimery de Nabinaud, OFM (†1326), Counsellor of Henry II, Bishop of Paphos, Papal Diplomat between Cyprus and Armenia, and Debtor
Authors: Schabel Christopher
Published: November 2023

Of the four medieval cities (and dioceses) of Frankish Cyprus – Nicosia, Paphos, Limassol, and Famagusta – Paphos has received the least attention. Continuing work on the Bullarium Cyprium project, which involves editing the papal letters referring to the island, provides a window into the ecclesiastical history of the town. This is the second of three articles in this journal that complete Jean Richard’s work on the bishops of Paphos in the period of the Avignon papacy (1309–1377). With some notes on Bishop Jacques More (1309–1321), this paper focuses on his successor, Aimery de Nabinaud, OFM, the first member of an illustrious family of ecclesiastics who served Cyprus in the 14th century. First noted in 1310, when he was teaching at the Minorite convent in Famagusta, Aimery was an important advisor to King Henry II (†1324), he was eventually elevated to Bishop of Paphos in 1322. We know most about Aimery’s diplomatic activities with the Kingdom of Armenia in Cilicia from 1310 until his death, as well as the difficult financial situation he left to his successor as bishop, Géraud de Veyrines.
O pewnym sposobie posługiwania się klasycyzmem w europejskiej kulturze artystycznej
Authors: Cebula Łukasz
Published: November 2023

Celem głównym niniejszego artykułu jest kulturoznawcza analiza strategii malarskiej Aleksieja Wenecjanowa w odniesieniu do zagadnienia tematu chłopskiego w malarstwie. Problematyka ta wiąże się z kolei z określonym sposobem posługiwania się klasycyzmem. Klasycyzm interpretowany jest tutaj nie tylko jako pewien nurt stylistyczny bądź epoka w dziejach sztuki, lecz również jako zestaw reguł i wartości, które przynależą do wyposażenia umysłowego działającego artysty. Celem pobocznym jest wskazanie na inne przykłady analogicznych strategii zaczerpniętych z dziejów europejskiej kultury artystycznej, wskazujących na istnienie pewnej ciągłości intelektualnej w historii kultury europejskiej.
Pengaruh Tarif Pajak dan Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Bandar Lampung (Studi pada Kantor Samsat Rajabasa Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Putri Geo Vany Edy , Rizal Syamsu
Published: November 2023

Motor vehicle tax (PKB) is a form of tax levied on the ownership and/or ownership of motor vehicles, with natural or legal persons as owners of the vehicles being tax payers.  Tax awareness becomes important when taxpayers have enough knowledge and understanding of the tax system. This encourages them to voluntarily fulfill their tax payment obligations. The higher a taxpayer's level of tax awareness, the higher their level of tax compliance, while also reinforcing their role as a good citizen.  This study aims to determine the influence of tax rates and taxpayer knowledge on the compliance level of automobile taxpayers in Bandar Lampung City. The research method used was quantitative research in the tax-paying population of Bandar Lampung City. A sample of 100 respondents was selected using purposive sampling with calculations using the Slovin formula. Data was collected through document review, documentation, observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis included several linear regression tests, correlation coefficient tests, t-tests, F-tests, and R2 tests.  The study results showed that tax rate and taxpayer knowledge had a significant influence of 47.5% on vehicle tax payment compliance of taxpayers at Samsat office in Bandar Lampung Rajabasa. At the same time, other factors not considered in this study also affect 52.5% of taxpayer compliance. This study highlights the importance of improving taxpayers' knowledge and understanding of the tax system as well as reviewing tax rates to increase tax compliance levels.
Peran Kepemimpinan Komunikasi Internal dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi
Authors: Anshori M Isa , Caroline  , Putro Suryati Eko , Ariyadi Muhammad Yusuf
Published: November 2023

This research is an empirical study which aims to analyze the impact of leadership, internal communication, and career development on employee job satisfaction at Plasa Telkom East Java and Central Java Province. The research was conducted at the Plaza offices of East Java and Central Java Province involving the employee population (93 respondents) and using questionnaires and documentation as data collection tools. The research results show that partially, leadership and internal communication have a significant impact on employee job satisfaction, while career development does not show a significant impact. Overall, these three variables have a significant impact on the job satisfaction of Plasa Telkom employees in East Java and Central Java Province, with leadership as the most dominant factor, indicated by a regression coefficient value that is greater than the smallest probability value. The relationship between leadership, internal communication, career development and employee job satisfaction show a positive and significant correlation. However, the role of these three variables in supporting employee job satisfaction is still relatively less dominant, which may indicate that there are other factors outside the research framework that have a greater contribution to employee job satisfaction.