bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HP-Vize fordert einheitliche Open-Source-Lizenz
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Martin Fink, Vizepräsident für Open-Source- und Linux-Entwicklung bei Hewlett-Packard, hat bei der LinuxWorld-Konferenz in San Francisco Computerfirmen aufgefordert, ihre Lizenzen für freie Software zu vereinheitlichen und sich auf die General Public Licence (GPL) zu einigen. Dazu müssten sie ihre selbst entwickelten freien Lizenzen aufgeben.
Keine Kundendaten für Plattenfirmen
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Internet-Zugangs-Provider müssen Plattenfirmen keine Namen und Adressen ihrer Kunden mitteilen — selbst wenn der Verdacht besteht, dass die Kunden rechtswidrig Kopien von Musikstücken gemacht und sie über FTP-Server verbreitet haben. Das hat das Oberlandesgericht (OLG) Hamburg entschieden.
Freie Lizenz für britische Mediennutzer
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

In Großbritannien hat ein Verbund aus Medienunternehmen und Lehrinstitutionen Mitte dieser Woche eine neue Initiative zur Freigabe von urheberrechtlich geschütztem Archivmaterial gestartet. BBC, Channel 4, das British Film Institute (BFI) und die Open University haben sich in der Creative Archive Licence Group zusammengeschlossen, um Film- und Radiomaterial der britischen Öffentlichkeit zur kostenlosen Verwendung bereitzustellen.
Abschreiben verboten
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Aus einem Text zu kopieren, nennt man Plagiat. Aus zweien zu kopieren, nennt man Forschung – diese Definition des englischen Schriftstellers John Milton ist nicht nur scherzhaft gemeint. Sie bringt auf den Punkt, wie schwierig es ist zu entscheiden, wann man es mit einem Plagiat zu tun hat.  Korrektur angehängt, s. Ende des Textes  Die größte Schwierigkeit liegt darin zu bestimmen, was genau ein Plagiat ist.
Bundesregierung will Datenschutz für Internet-Nutzer einschränken
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Die Bundesregierung plant, den Datenschutz für Nutzer von Telemedien, also vor allem Internet-Diensten, einzuschränken. Internet-Service-Provider (ISP) sollen mehr Möglichkeiten zum Speichern von Nutzungsdaten erhalten. Könnte sich der Entwurf durchsetzen, wäre der Weg für eine Einführung der umstrittenen Auskunftsansprüche von Rechteinhabern gegen Internet-Provider geebnet.
Overview of Big Data Analytics in Modern Astronomy
Authors: Faaique Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Astronomers are increasingly compelled to chart the universe with ever greater precision. Projects like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), Pan-STARRS, and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) generate approximately 100-200 Petabytes of data annually, presenting significant big data challenges in terms of storage, processing, and data transfer. The Square Kilometer Array (SKA), an ambitious project involving 130,000 antennas and 200 dishes spanning two continents, is scheduled to become operational in 2028. It will collect 160 terabytes of data per second, translating to 1 petabyte of data daily. Coping with this immense volume of data necessitates real-time processing and analysis, driving the need for efficient machine learning and image analysis algorithms. Astronomy stands as an ideal domain for big data analytics, pushing the boundaries of data analysis. This review paper will present intriguing applications for data scientists, exploring the challenges and recent technological advancements in big data analytics concerning astronomy. The paper will also critically assess the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches, methodologies, or tools used in big data analytics within the context of astronomy, supported by relevant case studies.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PICO HYDRO POWER PLANT BY UTILIZING IRRIGATION FLOW IN KASAMBANG VILLAGE OF MAMUJU REGENCY
Authors: Haripuddin Haripuddin , Zauqi Andi , Yusuf Mappeasse Muhammad , Massikki Massikki
Published: December 2023

Piko Hydro Power Plant (PLTPH) is one of the power plants that uses water as an energy source. Piko hydro is included in the category of hydropower with small power because there is no need to use too large a water discharge to produce power. The tool developed in this study is a Piko Hydro Power Plant by Utilizing Irrigation Flow. The purpose of the research is to determine the results of the development of Piko Hydro Power Plant equipment, the electrical energy produced, and the response of the community. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with the type of Research and Development (R & D) research and prototype development model consisting of 4 steps, namely needs analysis, building prototypes, installing, and evaluating. The research data obtained by making observations, questionnaires/questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that the pico hydro power plant worked well, indicated by the excellent product validation value. The waterwheel at the plant has a maximum power of 308 watts. In the development with the application of the MPPT type charger control regulator, results were obtained able to stabilize the electrical energy produced and increase the power capability of the power plant with the help of backup battery supply. For the results of the responses of the people of Kasambang Village, Mamuju Regency as many as 15 respondents, very decent results were obtained.
PKM Pelatihan Riset dari Rumah untuk Percepatan Studi Mahasiswa
Authors: Wirawan Setialaksana  , Abdal Nurul Mukhlisah , Amir Johar , Jamaluddin  , Baso Fadhlirrahman
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan pesat pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia mendorong mahasiswa untuk aktif berkontribusi melalui penelitian, khususnya penelitian kuantitatif. Namun, mahasiswa menghadapi hambatan, seperti lambatnya progres penelitian dan kendala sumber daya. Artikel ini menciptakan solusi inovatif dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) untuk mendukung penelitian mahasiswa. Pemanfaatan aplikasi dan platform daring, terutama dalam konteks penelitian kuantitatif, diharapkan dapat mempercepat progres penelitian dan memberikan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar. Diperlukan dukungan dari lembaga pendidikan tinggi dan pemerintah, termasuk infrastruktur dan pelatihan yang memadai, untuk memastikan keberlanjutan solusi ini. Selain itu, pendekatan holistik dengan fokus pada literasi digital, etika penelitian, dan kolaborasi antarmahasiswa dapat meningkatkan kualitas penelitian. Artikel juga menyajikan metode pelaksanaan pelatihan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan aplikasi JAMOVI, dilanjutkan dengan rencana tindak lanjut untuk memastikan pemahaman dan aplikasi praktik tetap terjaga. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan riset dari rumah memiliki dampak positif, memungkinkan mahasiswa meraih manfaat maksimal dari potensi teknologi untuk kemajuan penelitian dan kontribusi ilmiah. Program ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang konsep penelitian kuantitatif, instalasi dan penggunaan aplikasi JAMOVI, serta penguatan melalui diskusi dan studi kasus. Kesimpulannya, implementasi penelitian dari rumah pada mahasiswa menjadi landasan yang kokoh untuk memajukan pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia, dan langkah-langkah tindak lanjut diperlukan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan dan meningkatkan efektivitas program.
PKM Pembuatan Nugget Ikan Fortifikasi Daun Kelor Sebagai Bahan Pangan Tinggi Protein
Authors: Ramli Hartini , Andi Sukainah  , Puspitasari Dewi , Lahming  , Jayanegara Sudarmanto
Published: December 2023

Assistance activities for processing fish nuggets with the addition of moringa for the community in Limbua Village, Sendana District, Majene Regency with the hope of supporting government programs in improving people's welfare and obtaining healthy food preparations, increasing the knowledge and skills of participants in processing fish nuggets with the addition of Moringa as a healthy food ingredient. Implementation of activities carried out in three stages; stage one is observation of activity locations, stage two is the stage of implementing PKM activities, and stage three is the final stage of the activity, in this stage an evaluation is carried out. This activity was attended by 60 participants. After participating in this activity, the community, especially PKH women and housewives in Limbua Village, have a good understanding of how to process fish nuggets with the addition of moringa. The results obtained from this activity were prior to the activity, knowledge of processing fish nuggets, partners had never made their own nuggets. This is because partners do not know how to make it. After the counseling and practice activities, the respondents' knowledge about making fish nuggets and how to process them increased.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Bekas Dan Koran Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Yang Kreatif
Authors: Irwansyah Suwahyu  , Ninik Rahayu Ashadi  , Muhammad Asriadi  , Ismail Aqsha  , Muhammad Haristo Rahman
Published: December 2023

This PKM is about PKM Training on the use of used bottle waste and newspapers as creative learning media at SMPN 4 Bajeng. The problem faced by these partners is that waste bottles and newspapers around the students' area are not used as waste. Students are less sensitive to the potential in their environment, causing them not to have many ideas about creative learning media, one of which is the use of used bottles and newspapers. Students receive training on the use of waste bottles and newspapers from competent parties in making creative learning media. The solution offered by the service team is to conduct training on the use of used bottles and newspapers as creative learning media. In implementing this PKM program, the speakers presented are from educational circles, both lecturers and teachers who are capable of developing their profession, especially the use of waste bottles and newspapers as creative learning media: (1) Welcoming the service team from Makassar State University by the principal of SMP 4 Bajeng, (2) Material provision activities, (3) Mentoring and evaluation of class X students at SMP 4 Bajeng. Training methods are lecture methods, question and answer methods, and training/practice methods.
La gestión del mantenimiento correctivo de fugas y la calidad de las operaciones en la empresa de saneamiento de Lima, año 2016
Authors:   , Lature Bustamante Percy Wenceslao
Published: December 2023

A nivel mundial muchos operadores de empresas de saneamiento, trabajan a pérdida para lograr satisfacer las demandas de agua de la población, debido a ingentes volúmenes de agua que se pierden en las redes de distribución; es por ello que, la presente investigación tiene el propósito de demostrar como la buena gestión de los recursos puede llegar a revertir esta situación indeseada. El estudio fue desarrollado bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal, de paradigma positivista y diseño no experimental, del tipo Básica descriptiva y de sub-tipo correlacional; la población estuvo constituida por todo el personal de la empresa de saneamiento de Lima (2 464), la muestra estadística representativa fue de 332 trabajadores; la técnica utilizada para el relevamiento de información fue la encuesta y como instrumento se utilizaron los cuestionarios, uno por cada variable, con doce 12 ítems cada uno; la validez de los mismos fue acreditada por el juicio de expertos y su confiabilidad fue calculada mediante el Alfa de Cronbach, que alcanzó en ambos casos valores superiores a 0,8. Finalmente para la obtención de los resultados se utilizó Rho de Spearman, cuyo valor fue 0,765, significando que existe relación directa, positiva y alta entre las variables de estudio; es decir, la gestión del mantenimiento correctivo de fugas influyó en la calidad de las operaciones en la empresa de saneamiento de Lima, en el año 2016.
La gestión de operaciones y fidelización de los clientes en empresa Inka Traylers S.R.L., Lima 2018
Authors:   , Gallardo Gago Acenciona Emiliana , Vílchez Matos Policarpo Noé
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar de qué manera la Gestión de operaciones se relaciona en la fidelización de los clientes de Inka Traylers S.R.L., Lima 2018. La investigación es de tipo básico, paradigma positivo, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, corte transversal y correlacional. La población y muestra fue 52 trabajadores. La confiabilidad se realizó a través del Alfa de Cronbach con un coeficiente de 0.927; 0.946. Los resultados con respecto a la variable “Gestión de las Operaciones”, el 55.77% de los encuestados manifestaron que el control de calidad de insumos se encuentra en un nivel óptimo, el 59.62% de los encuestados manifestaron que el nivel de implementación se encuentra en un nivel óptimo, el 73,08% de los encuestados consideran que la gestión de talento se encuentra en un nivel óptimo. Por otro lado, con respecto a la variable “Fidelización del cliente”, el 65,38% de los encuestados consideran que el producto de calidad se encuentra en un nivel óptimo, el 63,48% de los encuestados consideran que el cumplimiento de plazo de entrega se encuentra en un nivel óptimo, el 67,31% consideran que la satisfacción del cliente se encuentra en un nivel óptimo. Finalmente, a través del estadístico Spearman se halló una correlación positiva alta y muy significativa (p =0,00 < 0,05; r = 0,766), entre las variables en estudio, por lo que se puede afirmar que la Gestión de operaciones se relaciona en la fidelización de los clientes de la empresa Inka Traylers S.R.L., Lima 2018.
Creación del área de marketing y comunicaciones para la constructora T&T Arquitectos SAC
Authors:   , Privat Tueros Marita Muriel
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: analizar si la inexistencia del área de comunicaciones y marketing afecta la expansión de la empresa constructora T&T Arquitectos SAC. Materiales y métodos: investigación básica, descriptivo explicativo, sobre una población de 20 colaboradores administrativos de la constructora T&T Arquitectos SAC. Resultados: los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la constructora no cuenta con un área encargada para alcanzar metas esenciales, no cuentan con un plan de marketing actualizado constantemente, no invierte en publicidad pagada ni tiene plataformas digitales renovadas que puedan fomentar una vía directa con los clientes potenciales. Conclusión: el estudio demostró que esta empresa constructora T&T Arquitectos debe contar con un área que publicite, promocione y llegue al público, a través de publicidades y planes estratégicos solo así fomentara que existan cifras más positivas para el área de ventas y pueda llegar a más clientes. Deben definir su público objetivo para fomentar una relación duradera, saber que ofrecer o como mejorar. Así mismo el factor de comportamiento de su público es fundamental para saber qué servicios son de su interés y cuáles son sus necesidades, tomar esta información como una ventaja para ofrecer un servicio que el público espera y poder influir.
Desempeño del docente en la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista en el contexto del COVID 19, 2020
Authors:   , Salazar Garcia Leisdy Paola , Cantaro Alanya Raul
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo busca determinar el desempeño del docente universitario a través de la percepción de los alumnos de la carrera de Psicología y Medicina de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista. La población estuvo conformada por 4206 alumnos de medicina y 1515 alumnos de Psicología ambos matriculados en el semestre 2020-II. Para evaluar el desempeño docente, se consideró: el grado de planificación de clases, el sistema de evaluación, la práctica de valores y la ejecución de clase. Toda esta evaluación se realizó a través de la información recolectad por los alumnos, utilizando una encuesta con sus respectivos indicadores: uso de documentos de clase, uso de materiales de clase, uso de materiales de evaluación, uso de motivación para el desarrollo de sus clases, desarrollo de clase, uso de retroalimentaciones, evaluaciones de contenido y evaluación actitudinal. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron los cuestionarios que se anexan a la presente investigación. Teniendo como objetivo principal esta investigación es la de establecer el nivel de desempeño del docente en la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista en el contexto del Covid 19, 2020. Cuenta con un tipo de investigación descriptivo cuantitativo la cual explica el desempeño del docente en la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista en el periodo 2020 y cuenta con un diseño no experimental porque se realizará sin manipular deliberadamente la variable. Es decir, es la investigación donde no haremos variar intencionalmente las variables independientes. El método a usado es hipotético deductivo. Llegando a la conclusión que los resultados de la encuesta nos permitieron concluir que el nivel del desempeño docente universitario es satisfactorio en un 53% de la muestra a través de la percepción de los estudiantes de Psicología y Medicina Humana.
Propuesta de un plan estratégico para la empresa desarrollo sostenible AGAA S.A.C. 2023 – 2025
Authors:   , Chumacero Núñez Ladi Laura , Cabellos Cornejo Mario Guillermo
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad elaborar una propuesta de plan estratégico para la empresa Desarrollo Sostenible AGAA SAC. Para la elaboración de dicha propuesta se realizó un análisis previo de las estrategias que se aplican en las diferentes áreas de una empresa. Este análisis se basó en obtener información directa de gerentes que se encuentran permanentemente en contacto con la gestión, las operaciones, la toma de decisiones y la dirección de las diferentes áreas de una empresa tales como el área de recursos humanos, el área comercial, el área de finanzas y el área de uso y aplicación de tecnologías. Para lograr obtener la información de estas personas se utilizaron como instrumentos las entrevistas, estos instrumentos fueron validados por expertos quienes dieron su visto bueno en lo que se refiere a la aplicabilidad, de las preguntas, en esta investigación. La información obtenida a través de las entrevistas fue codificada usando un código de colores, lo que permitió simplificar el proceso de análisis de datos y agrupación de respuestas para luego realizar una triangulación de información entre todos los entrevistados, la que sirvió como un resumen de estrategias a aplicar a cada una de las áreas de la empresa. Esta información sirvió como base para la elaboración de la propuesta de plan estratégico. Para elaborar esta propuesta de plan estratégico se tuvieron tres pilares fundamentales, la información de estrategias obtenida de haber aplicado los instrumentos, las bases teóricas y los conocimientos adquiridos en el transcurso del curso de la maestría de Gestión Estratégica Empresarial.
Asociación del ph salival con la gingivitis en gestantes y no gestantes del servicio de estomatología del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Lima – Perú, 2018
Authors:   , Prado Cárdenas Brígida
Published: December 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar la asociación del pH salival con la gingivitis en gestantes y no gestantes del Servicio de Estomatología del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Lima-Perú. METODOLOGÍA: La recolección de los datos se realizó en el Servicio de Estomatología del INMP. Se agrupo a las gestantes según periodo gestacional y se homogeneizó la muestra en gestantes y no gestantes (n=45 para cada uno de los 4 grupos). La muestra de la saliva se realizó siguiendo las recomendaciones de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Investigación de Saliva (ALAIS) para la evaluación cualitativa del pH salival se utilizó pHmetro previamente calibrado con soluciones Buffer 7 y 4. Se utilizó el Índice gingival Lӧe y Silness, para evaluar la existencia y severidad de la inflamación gingival. RESULTADOS: Se encontró el índice gingival moderado y pH salival neutro en mayor frecuencia (71,7% y 72,2% respectivamente). Las no gestantes presentan IG Leve; y, las gestantes del 1T y 2T presentan IG moderado y severo respectivamente (p=0,000), el pH salival ácido está presente en gestantes del 3T; las gestantes del 1T y 2T presentan pH neutro; y, las no gestantes presentan pH salival alcalino (p=0,000). El pH salival es influyente para el índice gingival (p=0,000).
Prevalencia de pacientes con tuberculosis asociado a virus de inmunodeficiencia humana en penal de Ica. 2014 – 2016
Authors:   , Reyes Ruíz Ayda Liliana , Vilca Chacaltana Freddy Alberto
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Al estar en condiciones de hacinamiento, las personas encarceladas tienen mayor predisposición a adquirir la infección por Mycobacterium tuberculosis, causante de tuberculosis pulmonar, la misma que si es sumada a la presencia de VIH hace que la recuperación sea más lenta o casi inexistente, por lo que genera una gran preocupación a nivel mundial, considerándose como un problema epidemiológico. Cuyo objetivo es conocer la prevalencia que hay en los internos con diagnóstico de tuberculosis pulmonar asociado a infección con el virus del VIH en el penal de Ica. “ Materiales y métodos: La investigación es de nivel descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal, tipo de muestreo no probabilístico, por conveniencia. La población comprende 4340 reclusos entre los años 2014 al 2016 donde 396 internos con TBC sea este nuevo o continuador, en quienes se determinó la coinfección con el VIH. La técnica de recolección de datos en una ficha estructurada, previa autorización del INPE y los resultados presentados en tablas de frecuencia porcentual. Resultados: Se determinó que el 9,1% de reclusos presentan tuberculosis pulmonar, aumentando los casos anualmente; se vio mayor cantidad de pacientes con TB pulmonar correspondían a la edad adulta (50,8%); el 99,5% de pacientes tuberculosos son varones; se encontró predominancia de la tuberculosis pulmonar (92,17%), considerada como potencialmente infectante; en el 71,21% de pacientes el contagio de la tuberculosis se realizó durante su estancia en el penal; la prevalencia de pacientes con presencia de VIH y TBC es del 0,46% del total de reclusos. Conclusión: La prevalencia de la tuberculosis, tuberculosis asociada a VIH en el Penal de Ica es alta, siendo necesario su adecuado control, por tratarse de un problema de salud pública.
Prevalencia de manifestaciones bucales y enfermedades de trasmisión sexual en el Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unánue, 2018
Authors:   , Chumpitaz Jauregui Robert Ivan
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de manifestaciones bucales y enfermedades de transmisión sexual en el hospital nacional Hipólito Unanue, 2018. Tipo de diseño: El tipo de diseño de investigación fue de nivel observacional y analítico, retrospectivo, transversal y correlacional no experimental; la población estuvo considerada por un total de 73 historias clínicas de pacientes que fueron tratados por manifestaciones bucales y enfermedades de transmisión sexual en el Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. La técnica de recolección de datos fue una ficha en el cual se recolecto la información de las historias clínicas del hospital. Resultados, Se identificaron cinco (5) principales de manifestaciones bucales y (ETS) en los pacientes hospitalizados: Sexo, Edad, Procedencia, Grado de Instrucción, y Estado Civil. demostró mayor prevalencia de manifestaciones bucales y (ETS) en sexo masculino 63% mayor relevancia en adolescentes, que tuvieron un grado de instrucción secundario 80.8% y los varones de edad de 39 años 69.09% que proceden de la región costa 54.8% evidenciaron tener ETS, en relación a los varones de la sierra 31.5% y selva13.7%. Conclusión, se demostró que existe una asociación significativa entre la prevalencia de manifestaciones bucales y las características demografías, como la edad, grado de instrucción y procedencia, fueron determinantes del incremento de prevalencia de transmisión de ETS, en los pacientes hospitalizados.
Persepsi Masyarakat di Sekitar Maha Vihara Majapahit Terhadap Toleransi Sebagai Faktor Penerimaan Keberagaman Budaya dan Agama
Authors: Ramadhan Ike , Eliza Nidya , Sadrai Maharani Putri , Kamila Shaffa Cahya , Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman , Wibawani Sri , Mandyartha Eka Prakarsa
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a country that has cultural and religious diversity. This research aims to analyze the perceptions of the people around Maha Vihara Majapahit regarding tolerance as a factor in accepting cultural and religious diversity. Through qualitative interview methods, data was obtained from a number of sources to provide the views of visitors who visited this site. The research results show that the surrounding community's perception of tolerance plays an important role in encouraging acceptance of cultural and religious diversity. Factors such as education, experience of intercultural interactions, and religious values influence an individual's perception of tolerance. These findings have important implications in efforts to promote intercultural harmony and religious diversity in society. Further research could explore effective strategies to increase positive perceptions of tolerance in various cultural and religious contexts.
Tiki Taka’s Strategy as an Effort to Prevent Copyright Infringement in Indonesia: E-Commerce Platforms on Digital Era
Authors: Ashibly Ashibly , Jimmy Fulgensius
Published: December 2023

The spread of the internet in social life means that there are more and more violations of creations, it is difficult to identify anyone who commits violations, and it is not easy to protect a creation in digital form. If these violations are not addressed, they can have a negative impact on the industry and creators. Violations of the economic rights of creators and copyright holders in the form of digital products/creations have been generally and openly bought and sold on e-commerce platforms in Indonesia without any real action being taken against products that violate the economic rights of creators or copyright holders of the platform the e-commerce. The aim of this research is to find out the tiki taka strategy in preventing copyright infringement in the digital era on e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. The type of research in this research is empirical legal research. Empirical legal research is "a legal research method that functions to see law in real terms and examine how law works in society." The results of the research and discussion are that in the tiki-taka strategy, creators or copyright holders are expected to be able to adapt quickly and make proactive movements. Apart from that, the tiki-taka strategy also teaches you to always be pro-active and try to defend your rights. So these rights must be maintained in order to achieve the desired goals.
Kevalidan Media Pembelajaran Tembak Panah pada Pembelajaran Membaca Teks Biografi Siswa Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Jeneva Yohana , Shanty Isnaini Leo , Elfitra Legi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media edukatif 'Tembak Panah' dalam konteks pembelajaran membaca teks biografi untuk siswa kelas X MIPA di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 7 Tanjungpinang, dengan fokus pada validitas media yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4-D dan melibatkan dua ahli, yaitu ahli media dan ahli materi. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui instrumen berupa angket yang diberikan kepada kedua ahli tersebut dan kemudian diolah menjadi persentase dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Selain itu, data kualitatif juga diperoleh dari hasil validasi oleh validator, termasuk petunjuk dari ahli media dan ahli materi. Angket digunakan sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validasi media oleh ahli media mencapai rata-rata persentase 88,57% dan ahli materi mencapai 90%, keduanya dianggap "sangat valid". Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran 'Tembak Panah' dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Video Pintar Berbasis Linktree untuk Kemahiran Menulis Cerita Fantasi Siswa Kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Sihombing Efrida , Andheska Harry , Elfitra Legi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menguji validitas serta kepraktisan media pembelajaran berbasis Linktree dalam bentuk video pintar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerita fantasi siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Bintan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D (Research and Development), yang mencakup tahap definisi, perancangan, dan pengembangan. Media ini diterapkan pada siswa dalam dua kondisi, yaitu kelompok kecil (5 orang) dan kelompok besar (27 orang), setelah divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan media. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, kuesioner validitas media, dan kuesioner kepraktisan media, dengan analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media ini sangat valid, dengan persentase validasi ahli materi sebesar 98,8% dan ahli media sebesar 89%. Selain itu, media ini juga sangat praktis, dengan persentase uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 84% dan kelompok besar sebesar 85%. Dengan demikian, media ini dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita fantasi.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Elektronik Media Teka-Teki Prosedur (E-MAP) pada Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 17 Batam
Authors: Manihuruk Angelina Jumika , Malik Abdul , Elfitra Legi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran E-MAP berbasis teks prosedur untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 17 Batam Menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D, yaitu define, design, dan develop. Media yang dikembangkan berupa multimedia interaktif berisi materi teks prosedur. Validasi media dilakukan oleh dua ahli, yaitu ahli media dan ahli materi. Uji coba praktisitas media dilakukan pada 6 siswa untuk kelompok kecil dan 40 siswa untuk kelompok besar. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan wawancara, angket validitas media, dan angket praktisitas media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk media E-MAP valid dan praktis dengan persentase validitas ahli media mencapai 100% dan validitas ahli materi mencapai 82%. Sementara itu, persentase uji coba praktisitas pada siswa SMP Negeri 17 Batam mencapai 91% untuk kelompok kecil dan 90% untuk kelompok besar. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk penelitian lanjutan dan pengembangan multimedia lainnya.
Eine gesetzliche Pflicht zur Klimaanpassung
Authors: Hilbert Patrick
Published: December 2023

Verstärkte Anstrengungen, den menschengemachten Klimawandel abzubremsen, sind dringend notwendig, vielleicht dringender denn je. Aber selbst wenn sie unternommen werden, sind wir schon heute mit den (nunmehr) unabwendbaren Folgen des Klimawandels konfrontiert und werden es in Zukunft noch stärker sein. Starkregenereignisse, Dürreperioden, Hitze und damit einhergehende Gefahren für Mensch, Tier und Umwelt sind bereits spürbare Realität, weswegen kein Weg an der Klimaanpassung durch Schutz- und Vorsorgemaßnahmen vorbeiführt. Solche Anpassung ist nicht kostenlos zu haben, aber immer noch günstiger, als die klimawandelbedingten Schäden zahlen zu müssen. Es ist deshalb begrüßenswert, dass die Ampel-Koalition das bereits im Koalitionsvertrag avisierte Vorhaben eines Bundes-Klimaanpassungsgesetzes angegangen ist und ein solches am 16.11.2023 im Bundestag beschlossen hat.
Harnessing Large Language Models in Medical Research and Scientific Writing: A Closer Look to The Future
Authors: Abu-Jeyyab Mohammad , Alrosan Sallam , Alkhawaldeh Ibraheem
Published: December 2023

Large Language Models (LLMs), a form of artificial intelligence generating natural language responses based on user input, have demonstrated potential across various applications such as entertainment, education, and customer service. This review comprehensively highlights their current research status and potential applications within the medical domain, addressing the challenges and opportunities for future development and implementation. Key aspects covered include diverse data sources for training and testing, such as electronic health records and clinical trials; ethical considerations, including privacy and consent; evaluation techniques focusing on accuracy and coherence; and clinical applications ranging from diagnosis to patient education. The review concludes that LLMs hold significant promise for enhancing the quality and efficiency of medical research and scientific writing but also emphasize the need for careful design and regulation to ensure safety and reliability.
The Jurisprudential Interpretation of Imam Al-Baghawi (d. 516 AH) Surat Al-Noor as a Model: A descriptive analytical study
Authors: Alkatere Saeed
Published: December 2023

The research aims to highlight the significance of Islamic jurisprudence and the necessity of its consideration by those engaged in the fields of Quranic interpretation and Quranic sciences. Islamic jurisprudence serves as the foundation of worship to Allah, the Almighty. Additionally, the research aims to present the fiqh rulings in an easy and accessible manner, discussing them through the opinions of jurists while weighing and prioritizing them to ensure maximum benefit. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, relying on description, analysis, and classification to reach general results and rulings. One of the key findings of the researcher is that despite Al-Baghawi's association with the Shafi'i school, his interpretation is considered an important juridical reference for the jurisprudence of the Companions and the Successors (may Allah be pleased with them). It is also significant in the Hanafi school, as many of the jurisprudential issues in his interpretation draw from the statements of the Companions and the Successors, as well as the school of opinion. Fiqh-based interpretation is categorized as interpretation by opinion because it is a form of independent legal reasoning within Islamic jurisprudence. Its aim is to comprehend the texts, understand their implications for rulings, and apply them within the framework of rules and principles considered by the jurist.
The Effect of the Formula on the Marriage Contract according to the Shafi’is and Choices of the Jordanian Personal Status Law
Authors: Alfroukh Khalid , Alhindawi Mohammad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of the form (i.e., wording) on the marriage contract in the Shafi'i school of thought in a comparative context with other schools of thought. The study also applies this examination to the Jordanian Personal Status Law. The problem addressed by the study was: "What is the impact of the form on the marriage contract in the Shafi'i school of thought? To what extent has the new Jordanian Personal Status Law incorporated the concept of form?" The study's objectives include defining the concept of form and elucidating its impact on the marriage contract in the Shafi'i school of thought, as well as highlighting the influence of the Shafi'i school on the Jordanian Personal Status Law in the context of form. The study revealed that according to the Shafi'i school, a marriage contract is only valid when formulated using the wording "marriage and union" or its equivalent translation. Furthermore, the new Jordanian Personal Status Law has been influenced by the Shafi'i school in the aspect of form, as it permits marriage only in the form of "marriage and union" or its translation. The study is divided into two sections. In the first section, the Shafi'i perspective on the concept of form is discussed, emphasizing its reliance on specific explicit words, with limited substitution permissible only in cases of speech impairment. The Shafi'i school also expressed its view on future-oriented marriages or those subject to conditions not yet fulfilled, allowing such marriages to be valid only if the conditions are met. This is because they intended for the contract to be binding to produce its legal effects. In the context of marriage, conditions and stipulations are considered forms. Additionally, the study addressed the issue of conducting the contract in a language other than Arabic, outlining the necessary conditions for such an occurrence. Finally, the findings to the Jordanian Personal Status Law are applied, demonstrating how the law has incorporated the Shafi'i school's perspective on these matters.
Ruling on the Sale of Dried Fruits in their Origin and its Contemporary Applications (Comparative doctrinal study)
Authors: Adardeh Yasmeen , Azzam Hamad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to clarify the Islamic legal rulings related to the sale of dried fruits such as dates, raisins, dried figs, and other foods that are dried, originating from items like dates, grapes, figs, or others. It also addresses the sale of grapes for grapes, figs for figs, dates for dates, and similar exchanges of moist foods of the same type. This is done by specifying the primary principle governing these issues, which is the consideration of the genus of the sold item in light of its original source. The study also discusses the legal judgment regarding the sale of dried foods in their original state and the sale of moist foods for their equivalent, along with presenting some contemporary applications falling under these issues. This is achieved through the use of inductive, analytical, and deductive methodologies. The study concludes that it is impermissible to sell dried foods in their original state because these goods are considered part of the same genus as their original source, and there is no possibility of equivalence between these branches and their origins. However, it is permissible to sell moist foods for their equivalent because equivalence can be established among these categories.
Discussion on Strategies for Reforms in Practical Teaching of Chinese International Education Majors in Higher Education
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Dong Zhenbang , Fu Yuhan
Published: December 2023

In the teaching of Chinese International Education in higher education, teachers explore the organization, planning, and innovative design of practical teaching activities to effectively cultivate students’ professional practical abilities, enhance their comprehensive qualities, and promote their all-round development in professional learning. In the teaching practice of the Chinese International Education major, it is crucial to deeply understand the importance of professional practical teaching. Based on the characteristics of the major and the needs of students, the approach to practical teaching reform is clarified from the perspectives of positioning teaching reform objectives, building the teaching reform resource system, innovating teaching reform methods, and establishing a teaching reform evaluation system. Innovative strategies for professional practical teaching reform are pursued by optimizing and innovating the professional practical teaching model, systematically reforming the methods for professional practical teaching, and enhancing the support system for professional practical teaching. The aim is to comprehensively improve the overall effectiveness of Chinese International Education, ensuring that students’ comprehensive qualities receive efficient training.
A Study of British and American Literature Teaching Based on KUD Pattern
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Dong Na , Wang Yueling
Published: December 2023

The changes in the demands of foreign language talents caused by the development of the times are in contradiction with the unchanged teaching pattern of British and American literature teaching, which causes this course to be marginalized gradually and leads to the decreased sense of fulfillment of both students and teachers. However, in the New Arts construction and the course philosophy construction, the importance of this course is explicitly highlighted. Therefore, the course of foreign literature for English majors needs reformation urgently. KUD pattern is important part of Concept-Based Curriculum and Instruction and contends setting teaching objectives of three levels: K (knowledge), U (understanding), and D (doing) to govern the whole teaching plan. KUD pattern can grant foreign literature course for English majors clear teaching objectives, enabling the teaching experiences centered on students and contributing to the course philosophy teaching and evaluation.
Understanding Advanced Practitioner Prescriptive Privileges for Anticancer Therapies: A National Survey
Authors: Ajmera, MSN, ANP-BC, AOCNP Archana , Boehmer, PharmD, BCOP Leigh , Marie Braun-Inglis, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, AOCNP Christa , Hoffner, MSN, ANP-BC, AOCNP, FAPO Brianna , Matta, MPH Maria , R. McKay, MD Rana
Published: December 2023

Oncology advanced practitioners (APs) work in collaboration with physicians to provide high-quality, specialized oncology care. Data are lacking on individual AP function within different practice settings, specifically around the prescribing of anticancer therapies. Our primary aim was to conduct a prospective, national, web-based survey to understand AP roles in prescribing anticancer therapies and the related privileging process(es) in both academic and community oncology practice settings. A 38-question survey was developed based on a review of published oncology AP data sets, expert input, and cognitive interviews with key AP informants. Survey domains included basic respondent demographics, practice setting information, and prescribing and privileging practices. The survey was distributed by the Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC) and the Advanced Practitioner Society for Hematology and Oncology (APSHO) in late 2022. 180 individuals responded, and 135 oncology APs completed the survey. The majority of respondents practice in states that allow prescriptive privileging for anticancer therapies. Only half of those that have prescriptive privileging have an established privileging and competency process at their practice setting. Among the nurse practitioners and physician assistants practicing in primarily independent roles, only about half can prescribe both standard-of-care and investigational therapies. This national survey provides valuable insights into the prescribing practices of oncology APs. The findings highlight the need to further develop standardized privileging and competency strategies within the AP community. By addressing these gaps, APs can play a crucial role in addressing workforce shortages in oncology and optimizing patient outcomes.
IMPORTANCE OF GASTRONOMY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM
Authors: Nurullayev Hoshimjon
Published: December 2023

Gastronomy is a great asset in tourism. It is part of the culture and tradition of these countries. Good cuisine is fun for everyone, because everyone wants to taste good and tasty food. Many people travel only for gastronomic purposes. Food is a basic human need and it can be the main motivation in the decision to travel. Therefore, the study examined gastronomy and its role in tourism.
ХАЛҚАРО ИҚТИСОДИЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Абдурахмонов Фарход
Published: December 2023

Ушбу мақолада халқаро иқтисодий интеграциянинг моҳияти, аҳамияти ва назарий асослари ёритиб берилган. Шунингдек, халқаро иқтисодий интеграциянинг ривожланиш босқичлари ҳамда унинг мамлакатлар иқтисодиётига кўрсатадиган таъсири баён этилган.
ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИ ИШЛАБ ЧИҚАРИШИНИ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯЛАШНИ ОЗИҚ-ОВҚАТ ХАВФСИЗЛИГИГА ТАЪСИРИНИ ЎРГАНИШДА ХОРИЖ ТАЖРИБАСИ
Authors: Асамов Равшан
Published: December 2023

Мақолада ривожланган ва ривожланаётган мамлакатларда озиқ-овқат хавфсизлигини таъминлашда қишлоқ хўжалиги маҳсулотлари диверсификациясини қўллаш бўйича ёзилган мақолаларни ўрганиш ва таҳлил қилишга асосий эътибор қаратилган. Ушбу мавзу бўйича инглиз тилида ёзилган илмий мақолалар ва маърузалар Google Scholar платформаси, Scopus ва Web of Science маълумотлар базасига киритилган журналлардан танлаб олинди ва таҳлил қилинди.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ ОЛИШНИНГ ОММАВИЙЛАШУВ ДАВРИДА ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИНИ МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШНИНГ АСОСИЙ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Валиев Шамсиддин
Published: December 2023

Ушбу тадқиқот ишида бутун дунёда кузатилган олий таълимнинг оммавийлашув даврида олий таълим муассасаларини молиялаштириш тартибларида учрайдиган асосий жиҳатлар Ўзбекистондаги олий таълим соҳасидаги сўнгги ўзгаришлар мисолида таҳлил қилинган. Олий таълимни молиялаштиришнинг оммавийлашув даврига хос хусусиятлар эмпирик таҳлиллар асосида шарҳлаб берилган. Мақолада Ўзбекистонда олий таълим олишнинг оммавийлашув даврида олий таълим муассасаларини молиялаштиришда эътибор берилиши зарур бўлган жиҳатлар очиб берилган. Шунингдек уларни баҳолаш орқали тегишли чора-тадбирлар ишлаб чиқилиши бўйича илмий хулосалар ва тегишли таклифлар берилган.
ИСЛОМ МОЛИЯСИДА СУҒУРТА МУНОСАБАТЛАРИ: ОИЛАВИЙ ТАКОФУЛНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Дадабаев Умиджон
Published: December 2023

Ушбу мақолада ислом молиясининг оилавий такофул суғурта тизими моҳияти, аҳамияти ва назарий асослари ёритиб берилган. Шунингдек, мазкур тизимнинг ривожланиш даврлари ҳамда унинг Малайзия иқтисодиётига кўрсатадиган таъсири баён этилган.
ҚЎШИЛГАН ҚИЙМАТ СОЛИҒИНИ ҚЎЛЛАШ БЎЙИЧА ИЛҒОР ТАЖРИБАЛАРНИ ЎРГАНИШ: ХОРИЖИЙ ДАВЛАТЛАРДАН САБОҚЛАР
Authors: Ирматов Абдумалик
Published: December 2023

Мақола қўшилган қиймат солиғини (ҚҚС) қўллаш бўйича илғор тажрибаларни чуқур ўрганишни назарда тутади. Адабиётларни кенг кўламли кўриб чиқилиб, амалий тадқиқотлар таҳлили ва эмпирик далилларни кўриб чиқиш орқали тадқиқот ҚҚС тизимларининг самарадорлигига ҳисса қўшадиган асосий тамойилларни аниқлаш ва тушунтиришга қаратилган. Ушбу тадқиқот натижалари солиқ органлари ва корхоналарга ҚҚСга ёндашувларини оптималлаштиришда йўл-йўриқ кўрсатишга мўлжалланган.
САНОАТНИ КЛАСТЕРЛАШТИРИШ ЗАРУРИЯТИ (ПАХТА-ТЎҚИМАЧИЛИК САНОАТИ МИСОЛИДА)
Authors: Кодирова Хуршида
Published: December 2023

Мақолада кластерларга назарий ёндашувлар, уларнинг зарурияти, шунингдек, унинг ижобий ва салбий жиҳатлари тизимли таҳлил, дедукция усулларидан фойдаланган ҳолда сўз юритилган, муаллифлик муносабати билдирилган.
МОЛИЯВИЙ ҲИСОБОТНИНГ ХАЛҚАРО СТАНДАРТЛАРИГА ЎТИШДАГИ ТАЖРИБАЛАР ВА ЖАДАЛЛАШТИРИШ ОМИЛЛАРИ
Authors: Ташназаров Самиддин
Published: December 2023

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг 2020 йил 24 февралдаги “Молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартларига ўтиш бўйича қўшимча чора-тадбирлар тўғрисида” 4611-сон қарорида белгиланган вазифаларни бажаришдаги ютуқлар, олий таълимда “Бухгалтерия ҳисоби ва аудит” йўналиши бўйича ўқув режалари ва дастурларини Молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартлари (МҲХС)ларига мувофиқлаштириш борасида амалга оширилган ишлар, жумладан “молиявий бухгалтерия ҳисоби” фани дастурига киритилган янгиланган мавзулар, аккредитация талаблари баён этилган. Эришилган ютуқлар билан бир қаторда жадаллаштириш лозим бўлган ишлар, жумладан профессионал ташкилотлар фаолиятини жадаллаштириш, МҲХСлар асосида методологик ишларни тавсия этиш, амалиёт билан ҳамкорликни кучайтириш, кейс стадилар ва масалалар тўпламларини ишлаб чиқишда амалиёт ходимларини жалб қилиш таклифлари берилган.
ДАВЛАТ ХУСУСИЙ ШЕРИКЧИЛИГИ АСОСИДА ХУСУСИЙ ТАДБИРКОРЛИКНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИ НАЗАРИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Тохиров Жахонгир
Published: December 2023

Мазкур мақола давлат хусусий шерикчилиги асосида хусусий тадбиркорликни ривожлантиришнинг аҳамияти, зарурлиги, моҳияти ва назарий асослари баён қилинган Шунингдек, Бразилия, Хитой ва Жанубий Африка мамлакатларини давлат хусусий шерикчилиги асосида хусусий тадбиркорликни ривожлантиришнинг илмий, назарий услубиёти ёритиб берилган.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИ ФАОЛИЯТИДА ЯНГИ БАНК ХИЗМ АТЛАРИНИНГ ВУЖУДГА КЕЛИШИ
Authors: Умаров Абдулқуддус
Published: December 2023

Мақолада банк хизматларининг шаклланиш босқичлари, уларни молиявий хизматлар бозоридаги роли назарий жиҳатдан ўрганилган. Хорижий ва маҳаллий олимларнинг илмий қарашларига нисбатан мустақил ёндашувлар ишлаб чиқилган. Банк хизматларини жорий этишда инновацион ёндашувнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари тизимлаштирилган. Банк хизматларини вужудга келишида эътибор берилиши лозим бўлган тамойиллар ишлаб чиқилган. Тамойиллар асосида банк хизматларини ривожлантиришга қаратилган илмий-таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.