bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of Ideological and Political Education Based on the Course of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology
Authors: Chen Xueli , Lai Yongjie
Published: August 2024

The implementation of curriculum ideological and political education in vocational education is an important component of achieving the goal of "all-round education". This article takes the course of "Mechanical Manufacturing Technology" as an example to deeply analyze the characteristics of the course and the problems that exist in teaching. With "one center, three perspectives, and four civilizations" as the main line, it explores the path and teaching methods of implementing ideological and political education in the course, in order to strengthen students' ideological and moral cultivation and cultivate their craftsmanship spirit.
PENGARUH TALENT MANAGEMENT TERHADAP JOB SATISFACTION: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Clarissa Sunaryo Alda , Kharenina Augustine Annisa , Firmansyah Yohanes
Published: August 2024

Start-up companies in Indonesia are growing rapidly and this development supported by technological developments that continue to increase. The rapid development of technology and start-up companies, the need for human resources is also increasing. This matter has triggered the emergence of new professions that are increasingly found among young millennials. The emergence of new professions in start-up companies in the industrial era 4.0 encourages everyone to continue to develop themselves to maintain their job or get a better job. Self-development through formal education that has been achieved is not enough to meet the demands of work and positions in a company, so training and career development are needed. This training and career development is included in one of the talent management processes for employees to provide new skills to employees and can make employees like their work and tasks so that employees feel satisfied with their work. The research method used in this study is the literature review method. The data was collected from previous studies and literature on talent management and job satisfaction identified through various electronic databases. Based on the results of this literature review, it shows that talent management has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction. This research can be the initial basis for further research on the influence of talent management on job satisfaction.
PENGARUH INFORMASI ASIMETRI, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN LEVERAGE, TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (EARNINGS MANAGEMENT) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Utama Anugerah
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with observations for 5 consecutive years, namely 2015-2019. This period was chosen because the financial statements for that period are considered to be the latest reports. Based on the above results, the simultaneous test between X1, X2, and X3 the sig value in this test is 0.000 so it can be concluded that together the variables X1, X2, and X3 have a simultaneous effect on the y variable. This result is also corroborated by the comparison between f table and f arithmetic where the value of f count is 14,897 and f table N=141 is 2,44. So it can be concluded that H01 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted because the fcount value is 14.897 > ftable 2.44. The results of individual hypothesis testing for Information Asymmetry, Firm Size, and Leverage variables show that these variables have a significant effect on the Earnings Management variable (Y) simultaneously (simultaneously). This is illustrated by the acceptance of Ha and the rejection of H0 and the significance value of X5 0.000 less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that all independent variables have a significant effect on the timeliness of submitting financial statements.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA AIR TERJUN DESA MALANGGA KECAMATAN GALANG KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: Fansa Alfansyah Fathur , Nur Jabal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Strategy for Development of Waterfall Tourism Objects in Malangga Village, Galang District, Tolitoli Regency. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative research design. Sources of data in the form of primary data and secondary data, namely data obtained through interviews, as well as documentation related to this research. The data analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis, and SWOT. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that in the development of the Waterfall Tourism Object in Malangga Village, it continues to maintain the natural authenticity of the Waterfall object in Malagga Village by utilizing all strengths to seize the maximum opportunity to attract tourists.
HUBUNGAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. AR RAYHAN TOUR AND TRAVEL MUSI RAWAS UTARA
Authors: Marsinah  , Hatidah
Published: August 2024

The formulation of the problem in this research is is there any influence of discipline on the performance of employees of PT. Ar Rayhan Tour and Travel North Musi Rawas, South Sumatra. This type of research uses the corrolative type. The number of samples is 15 employees who work at PT. Ar Rayhan Tour and Travel North Musi Rawas. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data, namely the distribution of questionnaires and through documentation of PT. Ar Rayhan Tour and Travel North Musi Rawas. Based on the results of research analysis regarding the effect of work discipline on employee performance at PT. Ar Rayhan Tour and Travel Musi Rawas Utara, South Sumatra, this can be seen from the regression coefficient of 0.602, besides the value = 0.000 < alpha 0.05, the results of the coefficient of determination test (R²) obtained an R square value of 0.247 which means that the remuneration variable explains employee performance variable is 24.7%, from the T test results obtained sig 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the work discipline variable (X) and the employee performance variable (Y).
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI PADA BANK SAMPAH SIMPATIK PROJECK DI NAGORI SIDAMANIK
Authors: Purba Johanes , Purba Fariaman , Lubis Febrina
Published: August 2024

The formulation in this study is how the influence of workload and work stress on employee productivity at the Simpatik Waste Bank Project in Nagori Sait Buttu, Sidamanik District. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of workload and work stress on employee productivity at the Simpatik Waste Bank Project. The sample of this research is 20 employees. The analysis technique of this research uses multiple linear regression test Y=3.224+0.454 X1+0.390X2 where the constant y is (3.224) and the workload is (0.454) and the work stress is (0.390) which is significant. t test analysis (3.201>2.1010) was significant. Showing significant results This is indicated by the magnitude of the value. F analysis of 16,813 with a significant level of 0.000 (less than 0.05). Meanwhile, from the results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R2), it can be seen or concluded that the independent variables in this study were able to explain 62.5% of the dependent variable (Employee Productivity) of the Sympathetic Waste Bank Project. While the remaining 37.5% is influenced by data factors that are not examined. it can be concluded that Ha is accepted or workload and work stress have a significant effect on employee productivity.
MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS STRATEGY IN INCREASING CUSTOMER LOYALTY MS. GLOW STORE BANDUNG
Authors: Anggraeni Gita , Cecep Safa’atul Barkah  , Pratami  , Arianis
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to make or recommend a strategy for the MS Glow Store Bandung. The recommended strategy is the marketing public relations strategy to increase customer loyalty again, Ms. Glow Store Bandung. Customer loyalty is very important for the company because it has a big influence on the company, so a strategy to deal directly with customers is needed. This study used qualitative methods with interview techniques. The results of this study are that Ms. Glow Store Bandung can use marketing public relations strategies to increase customer loyalty. By using a pull strategy by promoting products via television or radio, a push strategy by holding promotions and price discounts, and a strategy pas by participating in social activities, as well as being balanced or accompanied by other marketing activities to increase customer loyalty.The purpose of this research is to make or recommend a strategy for the MS Glow Store Bandung. The recommended strategy is the marketing public relations strategy to increase customer loyalty again, Ms. Glow Store Bandung. Customer loyalty is very important for the company because it has a big influence on the company, so a strategy to deal directly with customers is needed. This study used qualitative methods with interview techniques. The results of this study are that Ms. Glow Store Bandung can use marketing public relations strategies to increase customer loyalty. By using a pull strategy by promoting products via television or radio, a push strategy by holding promotions and price discounts, and a strategy pas by participating in social activities, as well as being balanced or accompanied by other marketing activities to increase customer loyalty.
STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN E-COMMERCE DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS UMKM YASMIN'S BROWNIES
Authors: Nadiya Nur Arafah  , Shevia  , Mutiara Kamila  , Chyntia Huang  , Renza Fahlevi
Published: August 2024

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in maintaining the stability and balance of the national economy, therefore each SME is entitled to special rights and powers in conducting their business. One of those powers requires that every SME is able to adapt and follow the tren of economic movement that tends to utilize digital technology. This research aims to determine the impact of Digital Marketing Strategies Using Social Media and E-Commerce on the Development of Yasmin's Brownies SME Business. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative research design utilizing primary and secondary data sources obtained through observations conducted through interviews and surveys conducted by distributing questionnaires. This research resulted in the impact of digital marketing on Yasmin's Brownies SME by utilizing the digital media platform Instagram as a marketing media and expanding the marketing and sales reach of the SME using the e-commerce platform Tokopedia. The impact of this research aims to provide solutions to marketing problems faced by SMEs that are starting to venture into digital media in the process of marketing their products to consumers in a wider reach.
OPTIMALISASI PENJUALAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PADA UMKM RENGGINANG CRISPY SRI REJEKI PASCA PANDEMI MELALUI JASA DELIVERY ONLINE DI WILAYAH LAMONGAN KOTA
Authors: Levia Inggrit Sayekti  , Muhamad Taufik
Published: August 2024

This situation of course greatly affects the Indonesian economy, especially the MSMEs in Lamongan City. The decrease in turnover that occurred in MSMEs was also very significant, including a decrease in business fields, namely the food and beverage sector. Online sales can be used as a strategy and means to boost economic life during a pandemic. The object of this research is the Rengginang Crispy Sri Rejeki MSME located in Geneng Hamlet near Lamongan Regency. This research aims to enable Rengginang Crispy Sri Rejeki SMEs to optimize the use of delivery services as marketing and distribution media. The method for obtaining data in the research is using a qualitative approach and conducting direct interviews with informants from the Rengginang Crispy Sri Rejeki UMKM business actors in Lamongan and also using a SWOT analysis. The results showed that sales and distribution of Rengginang Crispy Sri Rejeki through delivery services, especially local delivery in Lamongan such as cita delivery, boss delivery, and others. Collaboration between MSMEs by utilizing delivery partner services can optimize the distribution and promotion of Rengginang Crispy Sri Rejeki MSMEs so that goods can be ensured to arrive at their place and be received by consumers in intact condition.
PENGARUH LOCAL KNOWLEDGE, DAN SKILLS TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA UMKM DI DESA NGERANGAN KLATEN
Authors: David Abdul Kholiq  , Bayu Kurniawan  , Noni Setyorini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of local knowledge and skills on employee performance in MSMEs in Ngerangan Village, Klaten. The population of researchers is from 28 MSMEs in the village of Ngerangan Jaya Klaten that the total number of employees is 190 employees, the sample that has been determined the sample in this study is 100 drivers using probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling methods using the slovinh formula. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS AMOS 24 program. Hypothesis testing with the AMOS SEM approach. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the influential variable local knowledge affects employee performance, skills affect the performance of MSME employees in Ngerangan Village, Klaten
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENYEBARAN LAYANAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Wulur Frando Christo , Mulyanti Dety
Published: August 2024

In this era of technological advances, information can be easily disseminated via the internet. Social media is one of the options used by the government to communicate with the public and carry out its functions in providing public services. Government social media management requires an organizational culture accompanied by support from all levels of government officials to be able to share information with the public. Utilization of E-Government which is intended to make management and government work more effective, efficient, responsive, transparent and accountable. E-Government is a basic and standard procedural approach related to public administration. The widespread use of social media shows supply-driven symptoms. E-Government is present in a demand-side character. This research wants to answer how the pattern of interaction between the government and the community can optimize the use of social media
SEMANGAT DAN KOMITMEN BERWIRAUSAHA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN PELAKU UMKM P4MAD MELALUI KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN
Authors: Unun Rahmasari  , Sutrisno  , Fadjar Darmaputra
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze, whether having a HR strategy with high entrepreneurial enthusiasm and commitment can increase economic figures through tourist visits by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) at the Association of Traders Pujasera Tourism of the Great Mosque of Demak (P4MAD). The data collection for this study was by distributing questionnaires which would be processed using the Quantitative research method using the SmartPLS 3 application. The results of the data that have been processed, Morale has a positive effect on increasing Tourist Visits with a P-Value of (0.000). Work Commitment has less effect on increasing Tourist Visits with a P-value of (0.75). Tourist visits have a positive effect on increasing the economy with a P-Value of (0.000). Work enthusiasm is less influential in improving the economy with a P-Value having a value of (0.239). work commitment is less influential in improving the economy with a P-Value that has a value of (0.754). Morale has a positive effect on increasing the economy through tourist visits with a P-Value of (0.000). And Work Commitment is less influential in improving the economy through tourist visits with a P-Value of (0.754). Future initiatives after this research, MSME actors in P4MAD can improve strategies, to be more innovative, and can use E-HRM, which is a method used for managing HR (Human Resources) aimed at attracting tourist visits and increasing economic numbers
DETERMINAN DAYA SAING WISATA KULINER NGERANGAN KLATEN
Authors: Agusetyaningrum Theresia , Sumastuti Efriyani , Violinda Qristin
Published: August 2024

This study began because the level of visits to Ngerangan Klaten culinary tourism was less than other culinary tours in Klaten Regency and the findings that the variables that determined competitiveness obtained different results which then led to the formulation of the problem of "how to improve competitiveness".Departing from the formulation of the problem, this study aims to determine the effect of asset management, business capital, business age, financial literacy, and innovation on the competitiveness of Klaten Ngerangan culinary tourism. This study uses probability sampling technique with simple random sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The results of the analysis and discussion show that asset management variables have no effect on competitiveness, business capital variables have no effect on competitiveness, business age variables have no effect on competitiveness, financial literacy affects competitiveness, and innovation affects competitiveness
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP, MARKETING MIX DAN TAM, TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN BUMDES NERANG JAYA
Authors: Fikri Zakaria , Ratih Hesty Utami  , Qristin Violinda
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the performance of BUMDES marketing during the 4.0 revolution, entering the era of modern development of digital information and communication technology, especially the internet, which seems to be a primary human need and is almost involved in daily activities. In today's all-digital situation, the right promotion strategy is needed to increase sales. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digital entrepreneurship, marketing mix and technology acceptance models on the marketing performance of BUMDES Nerang Jaya. The quantitative method used is a technique of collecting, processing, simplifying, presenting and analyzing data in order to provide an overview of an event through the distribution of questionnaires which are carried out and expressed in the form of numbers, so that they can be measured and calculated. The number of samples used were 95 respondents. This study uses the SmartPLS 3.0 program to process data
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN PAJAK, DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA CIKARANG SELATAN
Authors: Marpaung Uswatun Fadillah , Suhono  , Suparno  , Akbar.M Nahruddien
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the Effect of Taxpayer Understanding, Tax Service Quality and Tax Sanctions on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. The population in this study is individual taxpayers registered with KPP Pratama Cikarang Selatan. The determination of the number of samples in this study used the Slovin formula with a percentage error rate of 10%. with the number of samples used as many as 100 samples. The type of research applied to research is quantitative research through a descriptive approach. The data in this study uses primary data in the form of questionnaire distribution to individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Cikarang Selatan who have income both employees / employees and entrepreneurs using Google forms that will be processed using the SPPS Version 25 program. The analytical methods used in this study are data quality test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that Taxpayer Understanding, Tax Service Quality and Tax Sanctions simultaneously affect Individual Taxpayer Compliance. Viewed partially, Taxpayer Understanding and Tax Sanctions affect Individual Taxpayer Compliance. however, the Quality of Tax Services does not affect the Compliance of Individual Taxpayers. Thus, the better the understanding of taxpayers and tax sanctions will increase the compliance of individual taxpayers at the South Cikarang Pratama Tax Service Office, while the quality of tax services has not been able to fully improve the compliance of individual taxpayers
COPYRIGHT PROTECTION AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE BRAND PREFERENCE FOR RABBANI ORIGINAL PRODUCTS USING SWOT ANALYSIS
Authors: Husna Fauziah , Cecep Syafa'atul Barkah  , Tetty Herawaty
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine strategies to increase brand preference for authentic Rabbani products through SWOT analysis. In determining the marketing strategy it is necessary to know the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The design used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is the owner of Rabbani Jatinangor. The research instrument used was interviewed. The results showed that the analysis of strengths consisted of having many product variants, good product quality, and comfortable use, having many branches abroad, competitive prices offered, and good service quality, while weaknesses consisted of product designs that were easily imitated by competitors, several outlets had land narrow parking, optimization of the shopee marketplace for several outlets is still lacking, promotions only focus on direct marketing and personal selling, the only product that is in great demand is instant hijab. Then the opportunity consists of offers of cooperation with television programs, school students who are interested in the Rabbani student ambassador program, have entered foreign markets, relations with several celebrities as brand ambassadors, there are Muslim holidays, and the thread consists of increasingly competitive Muslim clothing. tight, many counterfeit products at low prices on the market, many competitors use online marketing, fashion trends change rapidly, and competitors open stores in nearby locations. Based on the results of the Rabbani SWOT matrix analysis, it is in the growth-oriented quadrant I (growth). Due to the large number of counterfeit products that have an impact on consumers turning away from counterfeit products, a strategy that can be carried out by Rabbani is to protect the copyright of the Rabbani brand
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BIAYA MODAL EKUITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Sinka Septiyani  , Tabrani  , Budi Raharjo Teguh
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of information asymmetry, earnings quality, firm size, and voluntary disclosure with the Cost of Equity Capital in Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. This study used a sample of 22 companies during the 2018-2021 period using purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data with descriptive statistical data analysis methods, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the extent of voluntary disclosure has a positive effect on the cost of equity capital with a significant value of 0.006. Meanwhile, information asymmetry, earnings quality, and firm size have no significant effect on the cost of equity capital.
EKONOMI KREATIF SEBAGAI LOKOMOTIF BARU PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA MENUJU INDONESIA YANG MAJU
Authors: Firdaus Azka Rifqi , Vynatria Anggun Devaga , Husna Siti Lulu'ul , Alfareza M. Fian Nur , Hidayah Asmi Ayuning
Published: August 2024

In recent years, attention towards the creative economy has increased on a global scale. This concept refers to an economy that is not only based on physical goods, but also involves the ownership of intangible assets, such as innovation and creativity. This article aims to explain how the creative economy can become a major driver in Indonesia's economy, potentially leading the country towards a more advanced future. The discussion includes a paradigm shift from an economy focused on physical production to one that emphasizes innovation, as well as a transformation from a recorded economy to a creativity-based economy. Furthermore, the article reveals how the creative economy can help Indonesia develop more innovative industries and compete in the international market. The use of the creative economy is also expected to reduce poverty levels and create a brighter future for the national economy. Therefore, success in implementing policies and utilizing Indonesia's high creative potential will lead the country towards an innovative, competitive, and sustainable economy in the future.
Enhancing Teacher Competence in Differentiated Instruction for English Language Learners with Disabilities: A Professional Development Intervention
Authors: Alshaikhi Turky , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to assess the efficacy of a professional development program in enhancing the teaching abilities of educators in Saudi Arabia when it comes to instructing English Language Learners (ELLs) who have impairments. The research specifically targeted the Asir area. Upon completion of pre-test and post-test assessments, we saw substantial improvements in teacher competency, as shown by the outcomes of paired t-tests. The multiple regression analysis revealed that pre-existing competence and educational background were significant predictors of the intervention's performance. Following the completion of correlation and ANCOVA analyses, it was determined that the perceived usefulness of the intervention did not have a statistically significant effect on practical modifications in teaching techniques. This implies that other variables, such as structural obstacles and specific attributes of teachers, have a greater impact. The results emphasize the need of tailoring professional development programs to match the distinct profiles and current abilities of individual teachers, in order to attain optimal performance. The research concluded that instructors must undergo meticulously designed professional development programs to proficiently implement differentiated education. This intervention will enhance the academic achievements of English Language Learners who have impairments.
Silenced, Scarred & Shattered: Unmasking the Wounds of Child Sexual Abuse in Select American Memoirs
Authors: F Hephzibah Preethika , J Sharon
Published: August 2024

The research brings to light the marginalized voices of three American women who have written about their sexual abuse in their respective memoirs Roxane Gay, Hunger: A Memoir of my Body (2017), Nikki Dubose, Washed Away: From Darkness to Light (2016) and Neesha Arter Controlled: The worst Night of my Life and its Aftermath (2015). Using these memoirs as primary data and using thematic analysis the study identified three themes which were further classified into different subthemes. Firstly, the research discovered the challenges faced by the survivors in expressing and communicating about sexual abuse due to fear and shame, the survivors do not come forward because of threats, because of rape stereotypes that permeate the society and the fear of what parents and others might think. Secondly, the research explores the various impact of trauma that is caused by sexual abuse which include shame, guilt and self blame, unworthy self, uncontrollable rage, disruption of safety and trust, isolating themselves from everyone, hostility towards body, destructive behaviours which include eating disorder from Anorexia Nervosa to Binge eating disorder, it also includes self harm and substance abuse. Thirdly, the research focuses on the recovery aspect on how the survivors learn to live with the wounds caused by sexual abuse. It focuses on how the survivors came in terms with the abuse, the conflicting feelings of forgiveness and revenge and how they sought redemption through writing their journey.
Investigating Ecocinema through the Video Essay
Authors: Lee Kevin B. , Cipelletti Silvia
Published: August 2024

How can the video essay be deployed as a critical tool to analyse ecocinema and its relevance to the current environmental crisis? The Video Essay for Ecocinema course, held in the 2023 spring semester at the Academy of Architecture in Mendrisio, introduced videographic techniques to investigate the topic of ecocinema and critically analyse ecological imaginaries. A heterogeneous bibliography of texts, films and video essays related to ecocinema presented key thematic concepts, including: visualizations of ecological scale(s); the role of affect in producing environmental consciousness; materialising intangible infrastructures and hidden “grey energies”; and the digital footprint of film and media industries. These concepts in turn served as the basis for a distinct series of videographic exercises that prepared students for their final videographic project. The results demonstrate the profound value of the video essay as a pedagogical practice that can provide students with the tools to address such a challenging and multifaceted topic as the global environmental crisis.
Analysis of the Performance Allowance System in Improving Employee Performance
Authors: Rajab Isra , Syaifuddin Dedy Takdir , Hakim Abdul
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of the performance allowance system at PD. BPR Bahteramas Konawe in improving employee performance. The research explores the roles of transparency, fairness, and flexibility within the system and assesses its impact on employee motivation and productivity. The main issue addressed is identifying the key factors that influence the relationship between the allowance system and the achievement of organizational goals. The purpose of this research is to provide management with recommendations to refine the performance allowance system, enabling the company to achieve its strategic objectives and enhance its competitiveness in the financial sector. The study uses descriptive qualitative analysis with interviews as the primary data collection tool. The analysis focuses on important themes gathered from insights provided by the Chief Executive Officer, Operations Manager, and staff from various divisions. The findings reveal that the performance allowance system significantly enhances employee performance by offering both financial and non-financial incentives that recognize individual contributions. Success depends on setting clear targets, maintaining transparent evaluations, and utilizing technology for accurate assessments
Analisis Penetapan Harga Jual Berdasarkan Metode Cost Plus Pricing (Studi Kasus pada Rumah Makan Raja Muda Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan)
Authors: Rizqikah Nabilah Nur , Rijal Abdul , Idris Hariany
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the determination of selling prices based on the cost plus pricing method at Raja Muda Restaurant, Pangkajene Regency and Islands. Each restaurant sets very different prices and the way they set those prices also varies. Cost plus pricing is one of the methods used to determine the selling price. The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative research. The sample of this study is the expenditure record of the Raja Muda Restaurant in October 2023 in Pangkajene and Islands Regency. Data collection was carried out using documentation and interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that in determining the selling price according to the cost plus pricing method by adding the total cost and mark up by 30.11% and the calculation results are greater than the method applied by restaurant owners with a difference of Rp 253
Grey-Taguchi and ANN optimization in CI Engines using acetylene & biodiesel blends for Low Emissions and Better Performance
Authors: B Anil Kumar , S.V. Ramana , B Hadya
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to reduce smoke and NOx emissions in a diesel engine fuelled with a 20% blend of Calophyllum inophyllum and Prosopis juliflora biodiesel (B20) with neat diesel, supplemented with acetylene at flow rates of 1, 2, and 3 liters per minute (lpm) in dual-fuel mode. Using the Grey-Taguchi method and an L9 (3^3) orthogonal array, the effects of compression ratio, fuel type, and acetylene flow rate were examined. Regression models were developed to predict brake thermal efficiency, smoke, and NOx emissions based on these controllable factors. The study found that the optimal individual values for NOx, brake thermal efficiency, and smoke were 2353 ppm, 31.52%, and 48.7 ppm, respectively. The best-combined results were achieved with a compression ratio of 17.5 and an acetylene flow rate of 3 lpm using the CI20 blend. The findings demonstrated significant improvements in output response factors when the optimal combination was applied, as validated by experimental and artificial neural network (ANN) simulations. The Grey-Taguchi approach proved effective in reducing emissions while enhancing engine performance.
Comparison of Deferasirox and Desferrioxamine in Term of Mean Serum Ferritin Levels in Patients of β-Thalassemia Major with Iron Overload
Authors: Iram Khadeeja , Ali Zulfiqar , Aamer Fauzia , Shiekh Aslam , Hassan Maria
Published: August 2024

Iron chelation treatments as adjuvant therapy can reduce iron stores to minimize the related morbidity and mortality in patients with thalassemia major. Objective: To compare Deferasirox (DFX) and Desferrioxamine (DFO) in terms of mean serum ferritin levels in patients of β-thalassemia major having Iron overload. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Thalassemia Center of Hematology Department, “The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health”, Multan, Pakistan from January 2023 to September 2023. After randomization, children in DFO group were given DFO in a dose of 50mg/kg, through subcutaneous route by infusion pump five days a week. Children in DFX group were given DFX in a dose of 30mg/kg, orally in tablet form once daily. Baseline serum ferritin levels were measured and the change in mean serum ferritin level for each group was calculated and compared for both groups after 6-months of treatment. Results: In a total of 142 children, 87 (61.3%) children were male. The mean age was 7.08 ± 2.41 years. The mean number of blood transfusions at the time of enrollment were 13.4 ± 4.2. After 6 months of treatment in DFO versus DFX groups, the net change in mean serum ferritin levels from baseline to post-treatment was 947.2 ± 454.0 µg/L for DFO and 1053.5 ± 389.8 µg/L for DFX, with no statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.1367). Conclusions: Once-daily oral deferasirox has good compliance, acceptable tolerability and appears to have similar efficacy to desferrioxamine in reducing iron burden of transfused patients with beta thalassemia major.
Barriers Against Seeking Professional Care for Perceived Mental Stress among Medical Undergraduate Students: A Cross-sectional Survey at a Private Medical University of Islamabad
Authors: Zulfiqar Shaista , Shukr Usman Irfan , Khan Jawaria , Baig Faisal Amin , Waheed Aamir , Habib Muhammad Farrukh , Raisani Sher Afgan
Published: August 2024

Medical students persistently face a burden of stress which may be a risk factor for depression, suicide, or substance abuse. Objectives: To assess barriers in seeking professional care for perceived mental stress in medical undergraduate students and to assess their stress. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was designed and conducted for six months. Using stratified random sampling, 41 medical students were selected from all five years. A structured questionnaire was used which included a modified BACE 3 scale to find frequencies of perceived barriers and PSS scale to assess perceived stress. Chi square test was applied to look for associations. Ethical approval and informed consent were taken. Results: Out of 205 respondents, 78 (24.4%) were male and 127 (75.6%) were female. Mean age was 21 years ± 1.69 SD. 76.96% of respondents reported experiencing moderate stress. Among all years, third year students (26.8%) reported the highest level of severe stress. The barrier reported by majority students was that students wished to solve the issue on their own (72.7%), second was that the issue would resolve by itself (45.4%). The barriers that were considered least frequently, were being unsure where to get help (19%) followed by being too sick to ask for help (18.5%). Chi square test showed significant association between categories of stress and year of education with a significant p value. Conclusions: Majority of the students faced moderate stress. However, when dealing with it, the majority wanted to solve the problem on their own.
Exploring Hypertension Knowledge and Identifying Determinants of Inadequate Knowledge Among Non-Hypertensive Adult Pakistanis
Authors: Huma Shafqat , Bijrani Suhail Ahmed , Wassan Shafi Muhammad , Ahmed Jamil , Puri Partab , Puri Danish
Published: August 2024

Hypertension was a serious global health issue, with over half of the adults in underdeveloped nations remained undiagnosed. Given its prevalence and associated repercussions, non-hypertensive people continue to have low awareness of hypertension. Objective: To assess Knowledge of hypertension and identify determinants of inadequate Knowledge among non-hypertensive adult Pakistanis. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to May 2024. A sample of 500 non-hypertensive adults was recruited using the snowball sampling technique. The information was gathered using an online survey based on the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS). Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0, and chi-square tests were applied to identify determinants of inadequate Knowledge. Results: The research project comprised 265 males (53%) and 235 females (47%), averaging 35.2 years. According to the total knowledge score, only 33.64% of participants had the necessary hypertension information, while 66.36% did not comprehend it. Knowledge about medication compliance, medical care, and hypertension problems was shown to have significant gaps. Age, educational attainment, and a family history of hypertension were among the demographic characteristics that significantly influenced Knowledge (P<0.05). Higher education levels and a family history of hypertension were associated with better knowledge levels among participants. Conclusions: In Pakistan, the non-hypertensive population is largely unaware about hypertension. In order to reduce hypertension and increase awareness, targeted outreach initiatives were necessary. Enhancing health literacy through media, healthcare providers, and family health communication can bridge the knowledge gap.
The Impact of Malocclusion Severity on Self-Confidence and Facial Appearance among Orthodontic Patients
Authors: Zakai Alima Mohsin , Khatri Muhammad Siddique , Qurban Esha , Jabbar Abdul , Shah Sana , Memon Anny
Published: August 2024

Malocclusion was a group of dental deviations that have a particular psychological influence on the society. Objective: To assess the correlations between malocclusion severity and its effects on self-confidence and facial appearance in patients seeking orthodontic treatment. Methods: The hospital-based study was performed at Orthodontic Department, Institute of Dentistry of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. Participants aged 7 to 30 years who were diagnosed with varying degrees of malocclusion, were included in the study while those with congenital or traumatic facial deformities unrelated to malocclusion were excluded from the study. Data were collected via questionnaires (Rosenberg Self Esteem and Dental Aesthetic Index) and clinical assessments. Correlation analysis was used as data analysis. Results: The research comprised of 383 individuals, with 110 (28.7%) were males, and 273(71.3%) females. 361 (94.3%) participants having aesthetics problem, 19 (5.0%) reported with Functional issues, and 3(0.8%) had found with Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) complications. There were moderate to strong negative correlations between malocclusion severity and self-confidence (r=-0.45, p < 0.05) and between the impact on facial appearance and self-confidence (r=-0.52, p < 0.05) A positive correlation was observed between malocclusion severity and facial appearance impact (r=0.65, p < 0.05) (Table 5). Conclusions: The study found that malocclusion significantly impacts self-confidence and facial appearance, with 71% of participants reporting negative effects on appearance and 47.3% experiencing reduced self-confidence.
Ulil Albab: An Ancient Methodology for Building Corporate Spiritual Responsibility (CSpR)
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati , Retnowati Wulan , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: August 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) aims to balance economic, social, and environmental impacts, but often lacks spiritual and ethical depth. This research introduces Corporate Spiritual Responsibility (CSpR) using the Ulil Albab methodology, rooted in Islamic tradition. The Ulil Albab method integrates intellectual and spiritual faculties through Zikir (remembrance), Do’a (prayer), Tafakur (reflection), and Tahanuts (seclusion), known collectively as ZDTT. By grounding CSR in spiritual awareness, this approach fosters more authentic and impactful social responsibility. The methodology combines sensory perception, rational thought, heart intuition, and divine revelation, offering a holistic approach to knowledge. Implementing CSpR aligns corporate actions with spiritual principles, ensuring ethical integrity and sustainability. The study explores how CSpR can transform CSR practices, its practical implications, and its role in creating a more ethical corporate culture. CSpR enhances businesses' moral fabric, helping them navigate ethical dilemmas and build stakeholder trust.
Production and quality control of chitin and chitosan from shrimp (Farfantepenaeus notialis) shells obtained from Hendijan, Iran by sequence process
Authors: Aberoumand Ali , Muolenejad Fateme
Published: August 2024

Aim: The study aims to evaluate and quality control chitin and chitosan of Rubian pink shrimp (F. notialis) shell in Iran.
Methods: The solubility, moisture content, and degree of deacetylation (DD), pH, yield %, moisture and ash of chitosan were examined. The results showed that 3% HCI and 4% sodium hydroxide were suitable concentration for demineralization and deproteinization, respectively at ambient temperature (20±2 oC).
Results: The study's outcome is expected yield%, moisture content and DD% of chitosan and chitin was 30.85% and40% 3.33% and 6.33% and 47% and 45% respectively. Chitosan high solubility obtained by deacetylation with 50% sodium hydroxide for 16 h at 60 °C.
Conclusion: The present study showed F. notialis can be a source to produce chitin and chitosan for food industries.
The immunostimulatory effects of fucoidan on the cellular and humoral immune response in Wistar rats
Authors: Kurnijasanti Rochmah , Wardani Giftania , Mustafa Muhammad , Sudjarwo Sri
Published: August 2024

Background:
Natural product active ingredients are currently being studied rigorously worldwide and offer a viable substitute for traditional immunotherapy for various medical disorders.
Aim:
The objective of the study was to investigate the immunostimulatory properties of fucoidan in albino Wistar rats.
Methods:
For the current study, forty rats were divided into five groups of rats that were used in good condition. In-vivo experiments of fucoidan were carried out in Wistar albino rats, such as the cyclophosphamide-caused myelosuppression, the delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response, the phagocytic activity, the haemagglutinating antibody (HA) titer, and the neutrophil adhesion test.
Results:
The phagocytic index increased significantly in response to Fucoidan in a dose-dependent manner, as well as enhanced DTH reaction, and HA titer caused by sheep red blood cells sheep red blood cells. Additionally, fucoidan decreased myelosuppression in rats after cyclophosphamide treatment and enhanced neutrophil adhesion with nylon f iber.
Conclusion:
These findings imply that fucoidan has immunostimulant properties and could potentially utilised to treat immune-depression diseases.
Analysis of the Energy Process of a Radiant Tube for Heating a Flat Material Using a CFD Model
Authors:   Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Institute of Metallurgy, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic, Staško Šimon , Dzurňák Róbert , Kizek Ján ,   Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Prešov, Department of Process Technique, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Prešov, Slovak Republic, Demeter Peter ,   Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Institute of Metallurgy, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic, Varga Augustín , Jablonský Gustáv
Published: August 2024

In Reducing energy consumption and increasing energy efficiency have long been very important issues affecting all sectors of energy consumption, including the industrial sector. Industrial furnaces have a significant energy consumption that needs to be optimised, but before that an analysis of the energy situation is necessary. This article discusses the energy state analysis of a burner system, which was performed using CFD model. Specifically, the analysis of the combustion process in a radiant tube, for which a 3D model of this tube was created. The analysis also addressed the subsequent heat transfer from the surface of the radiant tube in the power range of 50-109 kW. Input parameters and model conditions were defined based on the parameters of the real burner system. The CFD modelling performed showed that as the fuel consumption increased, the radiant tube power increased and at the same time the flue gas temperature also increased. The heat flux from the tube surface was slightly different on both sides of the tube, which was due to the flame tilt inside the radiant tube.
Biomass Research of Energy Crops and Their Nature Restoration Potential
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Department of environmental protection technology and labor safety, Carpathian 15, 76000, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Hrytsuliak Halyna , Lopushniak Vasyl , Kizek Ján ,   Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Prešov, Department of Process Technique, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Prešov, Slovak Republic, Yatsyshyn Teodoziia ,   Center for Information-analytical and Technical Support of Nuclear Power Facilities Monitoring of the NAS of Ukraine, Department of environmental protection technologies and radiation safety, 34a, Palladin Ave., 03142, Kyiv, Ukraine, Liakh Vasyl-Danylo ,   Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Prešov, Department of Process Technique, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Prešov, Slovak Republic, Kuryliuk Mariia ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Department of environmental protection technology and labor safety, Carpathian 15, 76000, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Oravec Peter ,   Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Prešov, Department of Process Technique, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Prešov, Slovak Republic
Published: August 2024

This scientific paper is dedicated to the study of the potential for using bioenergy crops, using the example of giant miscanthus on oil-polluted territories. Throughout the research, various fertilization schemes were applied to analyze their impact on the growth and development of miscanthus. The yield of energy and solid biofuel from the obtained biomass of giant miscanthus was determined. In addition, it was found that miscanthus has significant potential in the phytoremediation of contaminated lands and can contribute to the restoration of soil cover. The scientific work presents results from a three-year observation, demonstrating the widespread use of bioenergy crops, particularly miscanthus, for ensuring energy security and ecological balance.