bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Market Power in Latin America in Worldwide Perspective: An Empirical Exploration
Authors: Heresi Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

While there is widespread evidence of increasing markups in the United States and other developed economies in the last several decades, little is known about that evolution in developing economies, particularly Latin American countries. Using a harmonized dataset on listed firms from 70 countries in the period 2000-2022, I document four stylized facts about market power--measured as price-cost markups--in the six largest Latin American economies from a worldwide perspective. First, average markups in LAC are high relative to other emerging and developed economies, although they have slightly declined from prevailing levels during the commodity boom period. Second, aggregate markup dynamics are primarily driven by already high-markup firms in the top decile of the markup distribution, with little changes in the market power measured for the remaining nine deciles. Third, in contrast to the prediction of most theories about endogenously variable markups, I document a nonlinear relationship between firm-level markups and size, which is significantly negative for most of the size distribution and significantly positive for very large corporations. Fourth, the relationship between markups and investment depends heavily on the markup level. For a typical firm with median market power, a 1% increase in its markup implies a 0.86% rise in the investment rate. In contrast, for firms at the 99th percentile of the markup distribution, a 1% increase in its markup implies a -0.44% reduction in investment.
Alternatív zenei irányzatok sokszínűségének elmélete
Authors: Tamásiné Dsupin Borbála
Published: June 2024

Our music education is based on the concept of Zoltán Kodály and the methodological guidance of Katalin Forrai in early childhood, which is an indispensable foundation and support for Hungarian music education. The method uses fundamental values to develop children's musical skills and abilities. At about the same time, music teachers throughout Europe were engaged in reforming the structure and methodological tools of music teaching. Among these music teachers, I would like to highlight the pedagogy of Dalcrose, Orff, Willems and Freinet, who successfully applied early childhood music education and the development of children with special educational needs in their programmes. Based on their pedagogy and methods, they agreed on the following principles: musical education should start as early as possible, continuous musical activity (singing, rhythm, listening, movement, improvisation, instrument, listening) should be given priority, and in addition to age-specific characteristics, adequate emphasis should be given to individual talents, since the uneven development of psychic abilities can lead to differences in levels within a single age group over several years. Music can develop empathy and social skills. Through rhythms and harmonies, the development of large and fine movements can be achieved. It is beneficial for thinking, creativity, self-expression and the development of the sense of self. Music improves well-being, concentration and actively helps to develop attention. It leads to openness and flexibility. It also has a powerful effect on speech, imagination and improvisation skills. That is why we can use music for healing and developmental purposes. There is a long line of research that proves that the earlier in life you start to develop, develop or correct your personality through music, the earlier you should start.
VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION: EFFECTIVE PRACTICES OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Drishliuk I. A. , Narozhna O. V.
Published: June 2024

Victimological prevention is defined as a system of measures and strategies aimed at preventing and reducing violence, as well as at protecting potential and direct victims. In today’s world, this topic is becoming more and more relevant, as socio-cultural, technological and political changes create new challenges and opportunities in the field of victimology.
Current challenges are characterized by low public awareness, lack of funding and resources, and cultural relativism. Politicization of problems, ethnic conflicts and deficiencies in legislation are serious tasks for victimological prevention.
The rapid development of technology is giving rise to new forms of violence, such as digital violence and cybercrime. Underestimation of these risks can lead to incorrect use of technologies in the framework of victimology prevention.
The article notes the need to strengthen public participation and develop culturally sensitive strategies. Ensuring privacy and safety for those seeking care is essential to the success of this field. Inclusive and gender-balanced strategies are also identified as key elements for further improvement.
Analysis of international experience indicates the importance of joint work of various sectors of society and global coordination to solve victimological problems.
Victimological prevention requires constant improvement of strategies and methods aimed at adapting to changes in the world. Successful victimization prevention relies on broad partnerships, cultural sensitivity, and the innovative use of technology to achieve the global goals of reducing violence and protecting victims’ rights.
Successful victimology prevention requires the joint action of all sectors of society and global coordination. The analysis of international experience shows that the cooperation of various sectors, such as law enforcement agencies, public organizations, government structures, as well as the active participation of international organizations, is a decisive factor in the fight against victimological problems.
In addition, the use of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics and information visualization can significantly increase the effectiveness of victimology interventions and help achieve the global goals of reducing violence and protecting victims’ rights.
A review：Modified biochar as an adsorbent for phosphorus removal from water
Authors: Tian Aodi , Huang He , Zhang Xulin , Htet Hein Min , Hu Zhaofeng , Zhang Haozhen
Published: June 2024

In recent years,eutrophication of water bodies has become increasingly severe due to the rising content of phosphorus in these bodies.This escalation adversely affects the normal growth of aquatic organisms,leading to the deterioration of water quality,and ultimately impacting human life.Phosphorus removal is a crucial direction for addressing water body pollution.Therefore,it is of utmost importance to identify efficient,affordable,and feasible methods for removing phosphorus from wastewater.Adsorption,owing to its simplicity,efficiency,and low cost,is widely employed in water treatment.Biochar,in particular,is extensively used due to its high efficiency,renewability,low cost,and the ready availability of raw materials.This paper reviews the preparation methods of biochar and modified biochar,analyses the effects of pyrolysis temperature,solution pH,reaction temperature,adsorbent dosage,adsorption time and co-existing ions on the phosphorus removal of biochar materials.It also explores the necessity of desorption and regeneration of biochar,along with the prospects of biochar in the future of phosphorus removal.
Some Additional Axioms for T-normal Logics. Defining K45, KB4, KD45 and S5 without Using Modal Rules
Authors: Pietruszczak Andrzej
Published: June 2024

The paper studies extensions of t-normal logics S0.5o and S0.5 obtained by means of some axioms of normal logics. We will prove determination theorems for these extensions by appropriate Kripke-style models. It will allow us to obtain the determinations of the logics K45, KB4 (= KB5), KD45 and S5 without using modal rules.
Themersonowie i ich późne dzieci. Słowografia w książkach dla młodych (i trochę starszych) „widzoczytelników”
Authors: Śniecikowska Beata
Published: June 2024

The article deals with wordgraphy in the Polish book art for children (compositions employing equally important words and images). The starting point of the study is the analysis of the books created in the 1930s by a couple of avant-garde artists, Franciszka and Stefan Themerson. It was only the last two decades that have seen a creative continuation of the verbo-visual concepts and artistic intuitions of the pair. In the second part of the article the author analyses different wordgraphic compositions by contemporary writers and illustrators: Iwona Chmielewska, Aleksandra (Machowiak) Mizielińska and Daniel Mizieliński, Ola (Aleksandra) Cieślak, Grażka (Grażyna) Lange.
Anachroniczna awangarda, czyli sztuka Tadeusza Brzozowskiego
Authors: Bocheński Tomasz
Published: June 2024

The author defines an anachronistic avant-garde – a trend characteristic of modern art in Central Europe. An anachronistic avant-garde expresses the coexistence of Western neurosis of innovation and Central European nostalgia for anachronistic values defining identity. The author notices in the paintings, drawings and titles of Tadeusz Brzozowski’s works the hidden dialogue of these two voices of modern art.
„Zakodowanie sztuki przeciwko trafnej komunikatywności”. Wiersze i manifesty Andrzeja Partuma
Authors: Rejniak-Majewska Agnieszka
Published: June 2024

The text is devoted to the creative activities of Andrzej Partum, in particular his specific approach to language, which is evident in his early volumes of poetry from the 1960s and later manifestoes. Partum’s poetry presents itself a selfconscious play with language, intellectual and epistemic provocation, marked by unbelief in the sense-giving and ordering power of language. This makes a connection with the style of his later ‘programmatic texts’ and manifestoes in which the individual act of speech is above all a gesture, a form of interpellation and a question directed towards the recipient, not a consistent message with specific content. The object of analysis is both the reception of Partum’s work in the contemporary literary world in Poland and in the circles of independent art which in the ‘70s were assimilating and redefining the ideas of conceptual art. Whereas within the literary field Partum’s activity was perceived only as an intriguing but difficult to assess peculiarity, due to the specific conceptual and institutional structures of this field, in the milieu of multi-media, contestatory art, its myth-generating potential was more fully developed and appreciated. It was, as I argue, the result of Partum’s emphasis on the eventual, situational and personal dimension of communicative acts.
Escenarios de transición. De la geopolítica mundial unipolar a la multipolar
Authors: Guendel Angulo Hermann
Published: June 2024

Presenciamos un momento de cambios geopolíticos, los viejos actores de poder que, bajo las relaciones de geopolítica bipolar- unipolar, hegemonizaron el escenario del sistema mundo capitalista se ven hoy rivalizados, e incluso desplazados, por actores emergentes, abriéndose con ello la posibilidad de un nuevo orden mundial. Ante ello surge la expectativa de una apertura a formas distintas de intercambio económico e interacción internacional. En este escrito analizamos el proceso presente en los escenarios mundiales y sus implicaciones pretendiendo fundamentar la expectativa de cambio significativo que esta época provoca.
Simbología del mal en la Tierra Media de Tolkien
Authors: Armendáriz Hernández Joyzukey
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo explora instancias que describen elementos de la identifica ción de la maldad en la Tierra Media, observados principalmente en El Señor de los Anillos, y en algunas secciones de El Silmarilion del autor británico J. R. R. Tolkien. La Tierra Media como elemento físico, es decir cartográfico, se convierte en un personaje en sí mismo que engloba ejemplificaciones de maldad especial mente a través de las Dos Torres y el Monte del Destino, que brindan profundidad al concepto que Tolkien percibe como Maldad. De forma adicional, la esencia de la maldad se distingue de mayor manera en personajes clave de estas obras, como Melkor, Saruman, los Nazgûl y Denethor al desarrollar tanto la desesperanza como la tendencia a la vacuidad, aunque también ejerce influencia en Frodo y Sam, al permitir en dos últimos, la resolución eucatastrófica y benéfica de la obra. Así, se pretende un acercamiento no exhaustivo, que propone una investigación más detallada.
Islamic Music and Local Identity of Sundanese Ethnicity
Authors: Tohari Amin
Published: June 2024

Derived from the dimension of locality, terebang merges Sundanese ethnic and Islamic elements into a distinctive music genre. This article explores the forms of the Sundanese Islamic musical genre and how this genre is utilized at Islamic ritual events and on the urban stage. With the involvement of cultural activists supporting the Candralijaya band, this research also examines the challenges and criticisms from various groups concerning the integration of ethnicity and Islam. Based on an ethnographic expedition in Tasikmalaya, West Java, the findings reveal a unique significance in this genre that is not evident in other parts of Indonesia or the Muslim world, such as in the Middle East and Pakistan. This study highlights the importance of expressing 'Sundanese-Islamic feelings' through musical performance art. It argues that this music genre embodies a vernacular meaning born from two distinct origins, yet it has created a distinctive genre. This confirms that both sources maintain specific boundaries, each with its own unique 'flavors.' Future studies could explore how these musical performances can foster intercultural dialogue and understanding in diverse societies, potentially serving as a bridge between different religious and ethnic communities.

Berawal dari dimensi lokalitas, terebang menggabungkan elemen-etnik Sunda dan Islam menjadi genre musik yang khas. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi bentuk-bentuk genre musik Islam Sunda dan bagaimana genre ini digunakan dalam acara ritual Islam dan di panggung urban. Dengan keterlibatan aktivis budaya yang mendukung band Candralijaya, penelitian ini juga mengkaji tantangan dan kritik dari berbagai kelompok mengenai integrasi etnisitas dan Islam. Berdasarkan ekspedisi etnografi di Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, temuan ini mengungkapkan sebuah keunikan dalam genre ini yang tidak terlihat di bagian lain Indonesia atau dunia Muslim, seperti di Timur Tengah dan Pakistan. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya mengekspresikan 'perasaan Islam-Sunda' melalui seni pertunjukan musikal. Argumennya adalah bahwa genre musik ini mengandung makna vernakular yang berasal dari dua sumber berbeda, namun telah menciptakan genre yang berbeda. Ini membenarkan bahwa kedua sumber tersebut mempertahankan batas-batas tertentu, masing-masing dengan 'rasa' uniknya sendiri. Studi mendatang dapat mengeksplorasi bagaimana pertunjukan musik ini dapat mendorong dialog dan pemahaman lintas budaya dalam masyarakat yang beragam, berpotensi menjadi jembatan antara komunitas agama dan etnik yang berbeda.
Tradition and Transformation: Islamic influence on animal slaughter in Padang Bolak funeral customs
Authors: Siregar Ilham Ramadan , Rababah Mahmoud Ali , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Akhyar Akhyar , Hasibuan Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the acculturation of Islam and local culture in the tradition of animal slaughter at funeral ceremonies preserved by the Padang Bolak community, as part of the religious system reflecting the community's understanding of the Hadith. This study is a field study employing a qualitative method within the framework of living Hadith theory. The research findings indicate that this tradition of animal slaughter at funeral ceremonies in the community is motivated by several factors, including efforts to preserve customs and culture, as an act of devotion to parents, the deceased's will to conduct an animal slaughter before passing away, to honor guests, maintain the good name of the deceased parents within the community, as an expression of love for parents, and the belief that the merits of charity performed on that day will benefit the deceased. In Islamic legal studies, this tradition is fundamentally contradictory to Islamic teachings in all its processes and requirements. The acculturation of Islam with this tradition has led to modifications that eliminate elements conflicting with Islamic teachings. Further studies are needed on how such modifications can aid in understanding and potentially guiding the process of cultural adaptation in other Islamic communities.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan akulturasi Islam dan budaya lokal dalam tradisi penyembelihan hewan pada upacara pemakaman yang dipertahankan oleh komunitas Padang Bolak, sebagai bagian dari sistem religius yang mencerminkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Hadits. Studi ini adalah studi lapangan yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam kerangka teori Hadits hidup. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi penyembelihan hewan pada upacara pemakaman di komunitas tersebut didorong oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk upaya untuk melestarikan adat dan budaya, sebagai tindakan pengabdian kepada orang tua, keinginan almarhum untuk melakukan penyembelihan hewan sebelum meninggal, untuk menghormati tamu, mempertahankan nama baik orang tua yang telah meninggal di dalam komunitas, sebagai ungkapan cinta kepada orang tua, dan keyakinan bahwa pahala amal yang dilakukan pada hari itu akan menguntungkan almarhum. Dalam studi hukum Islam, tradisi ini secara mendasar bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam dalam semua proses dan persyaratannya. Akulturasi Islam dengan tradisi ini telah mengarah pada modifikasi yang menghilangkan elemen-elemen yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan tentang bagaimana modifikasi tersebut dapat membantu dalam memahami dan berpotensi mengarahkan proses adaptasi budaya di komunitas Islam lainnya.
Keabsahan Uang Kripto Sebagai Mahar Dalam Pernikahan (Pandangan Lembaga Bahtsul Masa’il NU Kota Malang Dalam Perspektif Mashlahah Najmuddin At-Thufi)
Authors: Oktaberliana Salsabilla Rahmawati
Published: June 2024

Pemberian mahar dalam pernikahan merupakan suatu kewajiban calon suami terhadap calon istri, seperti yang telah tercantum dalam QS. An-Nisa’ Ayat 4 dan 24, serta Pasal 30 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Fenomena penggunaan uang kripto sebagai mahar adalah hal yang baru di Indonesia, pasalnya penggunaan uang kripto sendiri di Indonesia masih terdapat perdebatan mengenai status hukumnya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pandangan LBM NU Kota Malang terhadap keabsahan uang kripto sebagai mahar pernikahan dan menganalisis kemashlahatan uang kripto sebagai mahar pernikahan berdasarkan mashlahah Najmudin At-Thufi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan dalam memperoleh data-data penelitian menggunakan metode wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan uang kripto sebagai mahar itu diperbolehkan serta memiliki hukum yang sah dari sudut pandang fiqih. Dengan syarat pada saat penyerahannya sebagai mahar harus berstatus sebagai aset bukan mata uang. Hal ini berdasarkan adanya nilai nominal pada uang kripto sebagai aset dan kelegalannya sebagai aset telah jelas di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, penggunaan uang kripto sebagai mahar jika dilihat dari sudut pandang At-Thufi yang memberikan kebebasan pada akal untuk menentukan kemashlahatan dan kemudharatan pada bidang mu’amalah maka telah tercapai kemashlahatan, karena pemberian mahar merupakan tindak mu’amalah dan kemashlahatan yang dimaksud adalah kebermanfaatan uang kripto sebagai mahar.
Tradisi Pelepasan Ayam di Gunung Pegat Perspektif Urf (Studi Kasus di Desa Karangkembang Kecamatan Babat Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Rahmawati Farida Dwi , Rouf Abd
Published: June 2024

Tradisi pelepasan ayam adalah tradisi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga pengantin baru yang melewati rute Gunung Pegat. Tradisi ini dilaksanakan ketika keluarga mempelai berangkat ke rumah pengantin baik ketika akad maupun sepasaran. Tradisi ini dipercayai mampu menghindarkan konflik dalam keluarga mempelai, namun disisi lain juga menimbulkan konflik antar Masyarakat adat dan muslim karena cara menyikapi yang tidak sesuai dengan tuntunan ajaran agama Islam.Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik pelepasan ayam dan bagaimana tinjauan urf dalam menjawab tradisi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga pengantin baru yang nelewati Gunung Pegat. Artikel ini termasuk jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Penggelolaan data yang digunakan pada artikel ini melalui lima tahapan yaitu edit, klasifikasi data, verifikasi data menggunakan cara triangulasi, analisis dan kesimpulan penelitian. Hasil dari artikel ini adalah 1) Praktik tradisi pelepasan ayam yang dilakukan keluarga pengantin baru tidak memiliki ketentuan spesifik baik dari jenis ayam yang dilepaskan maupun praktik pelepasan ayam tersebut. Pada artikel ini hanya dijelaskan bahwa yang terpenting adalah ayam yang dilepaskan terdari dari dua ekor yang mengisyaratkan pasangan suami istri dan cara pelepasannya juga lebih familiar dipraktikkan dengan diberikan penduduk sekitar. Alasan melakukan dengan model ini adalah untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan diakibatkan perebutan ayam yang dilakukan warga ditempat kejadian, selain itu penduduk beranggapan bahwa dengan cara memberi kepada penduduk bisa diartikan dengan shadaqah berbeda dengan pelepasan bebas yang identik dengan penyerahan sesajen di Gunung Pegat tersebut. 2). Mengenai hukum yang diterapkan atau tinjauan urf adalah bahwa tradisi ini termasuk urf shahih dimana lebih banyak masyarakat yang memberikan ayam daripada melepaskan secara bebas. Pemberian ayam kepada penduduk sekitar dianggap perilaku yang baik karena sama saja pengantin menyedekahkan ayam untuk membantu kesejahteraan penduduk yang menerimanya.
KEPRIBADIAN MUSLIM TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM WILAYAH KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Hadinata Eko Oktapiya , Apriatna Adi
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the research to know the influence of Muslim Personality on Bullying Behaviours in Islamic Hospital of Palembang City Region. Some research that has been done in the West states that 56% of nurses become victims of bullying in their of workplacecausing harm to both individuals and organizations. The hypothesis of this research is that there is influence of Muslim personality on bullying behaviours in the workplace. The higher the comprehensionand practice of Muslim personality, the lower the occurrence of bullying behaviours in the workplace. This research using correlation research methods, research sample 214 nurses from 2 Islamic Hospital in Palembang, data collected using scalemethod, namely: Bullying Behaviour scale and Muslim Personality Scale and data analysis methods using simple regression analysis with SPSS programming. 22.5 for windows. Based on the results obtained r = 0.412in other word,there is influence of Muslim personality on bullying behaviours in the workplace. The higher the understanding and practice of Muslim personality, the lower the occurrence of bullying behaviours in the workplace and r2  of 0.170 means that 17% of Muslim personality contributed to bullying behaviours  in the workplace.
Bimbingan Teknis Optimalisasi Penggunaan Residu Maggot sebagai Bahan Baku dalam Pengolahan Pupuk Organik
Authors: Sucipto Irwanto , Muhlison Wildan , Anggriawan Rendy , Candra Setiawati Tri , Dwi Maharani Ariq
Published: June 2024

Organic waste is one of the main environmental problems in many countries, including Indonesia, where its presence can cause ecosystem imbalance. Utilizing insects in the agricultural production cycle is a potential alternative for producing valuable protein feed and sustainable organic fertilizer. This community service program aims to provide technical guidance on using maggot residue as a raw material for processing organic fertilizer. The implementation of this community service program consists of several stages, including preparation, planning, execution, and evaluation. The execution stage involves multiple activities, such as field visits, material presentations, and practical fieldwork. The outcome of this technical guidance includes increased literacy and understanding among maggot breeders and horticultural farmers regarding the use of maggot residue as a raw material in organic fertilizer processing. The decomposition of waste by BSF larvae yields better results due to its higher nutrient content. The residual waste decomposed by BSF larvae can be transformed into compost with high benefits and can be applied to cultivated plants or soil to improve soil properties.
Renewable energy sources in spatial planning
Authors: Człowiekowska Joanna
Published: June 2024

The article addresses the problem of taking renewable energy sources into account in spatial planning in Poland, especially in planning documents adopted at the level of municipalities, namely the study of conditions and directions of spatial development (after changes the structure plan) and the land use plan. It presents the conditions for specifying the location of devices (installations) based on renewable energy sources, as specified in the Polish Act on Spatial Planning and Development of 27 March 2003, as well as the fundamental principles of taking renewable energy sources into account in the planning documents adopted by municipalities.
Sociologia e estatística de Auguste Comte a Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Duval Julien
Published: June 2024

Este texto defende que existe, no interior da sociologia francesa, uma tradição pouco conhecida e raramente evidenciada do uso das estatísticas. Sua originalidade reside no esforço para escapar da alternativa habitual da defesa incondicional ou da crítica sistemática das estatísticas. Esta tradição considera que as estatísticas são uma ferramenta potencialmente preciosa, potente e, às vezes, incontornável, mas desde que o uso seja acompanhado de uma reflexão sobre seus limites e seu alcance. Neste sentido, convida a um uso reflexivo das estatísticas em sociologia, o que significa a integração entre a reflexão sociológica sobre os limites desta ferramenta, e sobre o que significa e implica recorrer a ela em sociologia. Embora não seja majoritária no interior da sociologia francesa, esta tradição tende a reunir figuras eminentes. O artigo se debruça sobre Augusto Comte, os sociólogos durkheimianos (particularmente Francois Simiand e Maurice Halbwachs) e Pierre Bourdieu, e se esforça em fazer aparecer, apesar das diferenças que separam estes sociólogos (especialmente pelo fato de terem trabalhado em épocas diferentes), uma continuidade em sua reflexão sobre as estatísticas.
Estilos de vida móveis e suas infraestruturas
Authors: Buhr Franz
Published: June 2024

O crescimento exponencial do turismo em Lisboa, Portugal, transformou a cidade num destino atraente também para outras populações mais ou menos móveis. Nômades digitais, “expatriados”, estudantes internacionais e uma forte mobilidade intraeuropeia fazem-se notar na paisagem urbana de Lisboa, sobretudo em espaços que mesclam práticas de consumo e de trabalho, como coffee shops, espaços de coworking e de coliving. Este artigo, organizado em forma de notas, debruça-se sobre essas novas infraestruturas urbanas que permitem a ancoragem (ainda que passageira) de práticas e estilos de vida móveis em Lisboa. Em particular, discute-se como os coffee shops facilitam a manutenção desses estilos de vida e como estão inseridos em processos mais amplos de gentrificação transnacional. O artigo resulta de um projeto coletivo de pesquisa financiado pela União Europeia e inclui trabalho de campo qualitativo nesses espaços, com seus proprietários e utilizadores.
Deslocamentos para trabalho e lazer
Authors: Lima Filho Irapuan Peixoto
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo analisamos a mobilidade urbana de Fortaleza, Ceará, a partir dos deslocamentos para trabalho e lazer através de um survey realizado online em 2022 com 522 residentes da cidade e sua região metropolitana. O objetivo era entender como se dão os fluxos (origem/ destino) dos sujeitos e relacioná-los aos indicadores sociais, buscando compreender como a infraestrutura urbana disponível (incluindo o sistema de transportes e a oferta de vagas ou equipamentos) impactam nesses deslocamentos. A análise foi estratificada nas 12 Secretarias Executivas Regionais na qual a cidade está dividida e se percebeu diferenças significativas, criando a distinção entre a zona leste, dotada de melhor estrutura e o cinturão oeste-sul com maior vulnerabilidade, o que influencia as jornadas laborais e de lazer. No deslocamento para o trabalho, os usuários de automóveis particulares precisaram de menos tempo do que os do transporte público, e os bairros do leste foram os maiores destinos laborais, o que obriga aos residentes das periferias a longas jornadas diárias. Quanto ao usufruto do lazer no próprio bairro, a diferença entre leste e oeste chegou a 50 pontos percentuais, indicando menor oferta de equipamentos e menor frequência para estes residentes. Os locais de diversão mais frequentados estavam na zona leste e apesar dos residentes do lado oeste também os frequentarem, se concentraram principalmente em sua própria vizinhança. A segregação para o lazer também se deu dentro da periferia, com os residentes do sul não frequentando os espaços do oeste, apresentando uma cidade marcada por desigualdades e segregações.
A ideologia do trabalho e o autogerenciamento subordinado nas empresas-plataforma de entrega de mercadoria
Authors: Coelho-Lima Fellipe , Keppler Isabel Lopes dos Santos , Leocádio Larissa Alessandra de Sena , Bezerra Isabela Pinto Lucena , Barbosa Sofia Sant’Anna Costa , França Larissa Marcela Peixoto de , Machado Maria Luisa Paes
Published: June 2024

O processo de uberização do trabalho tem avançado na última década, tendo como um dos seus protagonistas as empresas-plataforma. Estas se valem de diversas estratégias para cooptar e convencer os trabalhadores dos processos de trabalho que implementam. Uma delas é por meio dos discursos que direcionam aos seus trabalhadores. A partir de uma perspectiva marxista, assumimos que esses discursos cumprem a função de ideologia do trabalho ao buscarem orientar os trabalhadores diante do conflito social que emerge do uso da sua força de trabalho no processo produtivo. Nosso objetivo foi analisar a ideologia do trabalho presente no discurso das principais empresas-plataforma de entrega de mercadorias do Brasil. Realizamos a análise da unidade “problema-soluções” nas publicações destinadas aos entregadores no site das três principais empresas-plataforma desse ramo no país. Identificamos que as matérias tratam de quatro questões: financeira, saúde do trabalhador, equipamentos e logística. Os discursos abordam problemas que são pautas de reivindicações dos entregadores, mas não explicitam suas causas. Ocultam o conflito capital-trabalho, respondendo à necessidade de elaborar estratégias para a incorporação da força de trabalho ao processo produtivo. A ideologia do trabalho identificada é a do autogerenciamento, na qual os entregadores são os responsáveis pela resolução desses problemas e as empresas são parceiras fornecedoras de informações. A particularidade brasileira revela indícios de uma diferenciação no que diz respeito às ideologias elaboradas nos países centrais, deixando de lado aspectos relativos à conscientização social e favorecendo a busca pela autonomia e renda no caso periférico.
O Movimento dos Povos Originários Indígenas no Brasil
Authors: Gohn Maria Gloria
Published: June 2024

O artigo focaliza os povos originários indígenas do Brasil e as lutas pela sobrevivência em seus territórios e por sistemas de controle jurídico democráticos, que garantam direitos já previstos ou a se adquirir nas vias constitucionais. São analisados dois momentos da trajetória: a década de 1970 até 1988 – com seus atores, lutas, apoios e conquista de direitos na Carta Magna; e o período de 2020 a 2023, quando se retoma a questão do Marco Temporal no plano das políticas públicas para a demarcação das terras indígenas e os embates e pressões sobre os poderes Legislativo, Judiciário e Executivo. O artigo apresenta fatos e narrativas sobre a tensão constante entre os atos de resistência e os ataques às comunidades dos povos indígenas, e a busca de apoios institucionais. A questão teórica diz respeito ao papel que a identidade étnica-cultural adquire nos últimos anos na luta dos movimentos sociais dos povos originários. Trata-se de uma luta humanitária, com inúmeras frentes, visando resistir para existir. Destacam-se o reconhecimento de saberes milenares desses povos sobre o meio ambiente e a sua biodiversidade e o protagonismo de mulheres e jovens indígenas nas lutas dos movimentos.
O trabalho remoto na pandemia e o trabalho docente nas universidades públicas
Authors: Bonaldi Cristiana Mara , Barros Maria Elizabeth Barros de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo a construção de um registro, um memorial, acerca do trabalho remoto dos docentes da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo durante a pandemia de COVID 19. Como estratégia metodológica, lançamos mão da história oral e da  entrevista de manejo cartográfico. O traçado metodológico a partir da história oral se deu por apostarmos na potência do narrar. Uma pesquisa que desassujeita e inclui o que é dito, acolhe as narrativas no momento da conversa, tomando rumos imprevisíveis, afirmados na sua imanência. A entrevista seguiu um manejo cartográfico, ou seja, ouvir como, a partir de uma experiência situada histórica e culturalmente, docentes se produzem como sujeitos em meio ao trabalho remoto na pandemia de COVID 19. Outro método utilizado foi o da instrução ao sósia que consiste em um método de apreensão dos modos como o trabalho se movimenta e os trabalhadores/as criam estilos sempre renovados de agir. Nessa pesquisa, nos interessou acessar a forma como o trabalho é realizado. As falas dos professores/as nos aproximam exatamente de tudo aquilo que lançam mão para dar conta da atividade. E isso não é pouco. Se consideramos que saúde é normatividade, afirmamos que esses professores/as, apesar de todas as adversidades, conseguem, não sem esforço, criar novas normas de vida para dar conta de um trabalho que ora se apresenta mais solitário, precarizado e cansativo.
Indonesia Interest toward G20 Pandemic Fund: Global Health Diplomacy Perspective
Authors: Ahmada Saqib Fardan
Published: June 2024

In the last three years, during the COVID-19 pandemic shocks, the discussion for economic recovery and global health development agenda prevailed. To date, the discussion has shifted from recovery to more extensive moves such as strengthen the current global health architecture. Specifically, prepare for the next pandemic and reduce potential risks. Countries around the world are interested in this topic and the Group of Twenty (G20), the premier economic forum summit, also focuses on this issue. This kind of “global crisis responder” experience drives the interesting discussion, how did the COVID-19 crisis respond by the G20? Answering this question, during Indonesia's G20 Presidency, the Pandemic Fund was formally introduced in collaboration with the Pandemic Fund secretariat, marked by a significant event during the G20 Joint Finance and Health Ministers’ Meeting. The rationale behind establishing this fund arose from the challenges faced by low and middle-income nations in securing adequate funding for their healthcare systems amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Depart from that, this significant achievement of the pandemic fund launching raises questions, why Indonesia has an agenda for Pandemic Fund during its presidency? This paper aims to answer this question with the framework of global health diplomacy.
Anti-angiogenic therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma - current limitations and future directions
Authors: Nieberle Felix , Spoerl Steffen , Głuszko Alicja , Taxis Juergen , Spanier Gerrit , Erber Ramona , Spoerl Silvia , Szczepański Mirosław J. , Beckhove Philipp , Reichert Torsten E. , Whiteside Theresa L. , Ludwig Nils
Published: June 2024

Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, plays a crucial role in the progression and metastasis of various cancers, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). HNSCCs are characterized by altered levels of angiogenesis-related factors, including the overexpression of pro-angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), as well as the dysregulation of angiogenesis inhibitors. Together, these factors drive the formation of new blood vessels within the tumor microenvironment and are considered therapeutic targets in HNSCC. Although preclinical studies are promising, challenges have emerged in the clinical use of anti-angiogenic agents in the clinic, including treatment-related toxicities and the development of resistance to therapy. There is an unmet need for further research to elucidate the molecular pathways involved in HNSCC angiogenesis, identify novel therapeutic targets, and discover predictive biomarkers to improve patient selection.
ІЄРАРХІЧНИЙ АЛГОРИТМ МУЛЬТИКЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ СТАДІЙ ФІБРОЗУ ПЕЧІНКИ З ІНТЕГРОВАНИМ АНАЛІЗОМ ОБЛАСТЕЙ ІНТЕРЕСУ
Authors: Бабенко Віталій , Настенко Євген , Солодущенко Володимир , Павлов Володимир , Дикан Ірина
Published: June 2024

Ультразвукове дослідження є провідним методом у діагностиці таких патологій, як хронічний гепатит і цироз печінки. Однак ефективність даного інструменту значною мірою залежить від кваліфікації лікаря, а інтерпретація зображень є суб'єктивною. Точна оцінка ультразвукових зображень вимагає значного досвіду фахівця в цій галузі. Впровадження автоматизованих систем класифікації стадій фіброзу печінки може стати розв’язанням проблеми нестачі висококваліфікованих радіологів, особливо в регіонах з обмеженими ресурсами. Дослідження, метою якого є розробка подібної системи, базувалося на матеріалах державної установи «Інститут ядерної медицини та променевої діагностики Національної академії медичних наук України». У дослідженні використовувався набір даних з 1059 сегментованих вручну областей інтересу з 585 ультразвукових зображень 162 пацієнтів. Кожному пацієнту була проведена біопсія печінки з подальшим гістопатологічним аналізом за системою METAVIR. Для класифікації оцінок METAVIR використовувались ансамблеві методи машинного навчання, а саме: випадковий ліс, XGBoost, LightGBM і ВЛДОС. Ефективність цих методів на різних стадіях фіброзу печінки оцінювалась за допомогою таких показників, як точність, чутливість і специфічність. Найкращі результати показали LightGBM (82% точності на тестовому наборі в задачі “F0-1 проти F2-4”, 86% точності в задачі “F0-2 проти F3-4” і 96% точності в задачі “F0-3 проти F4”) і ВЛДОС (77% точності в задачі “F0 проти F1-4”). При використанні цих моделей в запропонованому ієрархічному алгоритмі мультикласифікації стадій фіброзу була досягнута точність 99% для всіх суб’єктів. Результати дослідження підтверджують ефективність запропонованого алгоритму для визначення конкретної стадії фіброзу печінки за системою METAVIR з використанням звичайних ультразвукових зображень у В-режимі. Це відкриває перспективу швидкої та точної діагностики без необхідності використання додаткового обладнання або тестових процедур, що робить цю технологію потенційно корисною для підтримки діагностичних можливостей радіологів у клінічних умовах
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОЇ ТОМОГРАФІЇ ТА СУЧАСНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ВИЯВЛЕННІ СТРУКТУРНИХ ЗМІН СЕРЦЯ ПРИ ГОСТРІЙ ФОРМІ COVID-19
Authors: Гончарук Максим , Настенко Євген , Линник Микола
Published: June 2024

За допомогою комп’ютерної томографії та сучасних методів інформаційних технологій можливо оцінити не тільки стан ураження легень, а й визначити зміни в серці, які непомітні неозброєним оком безпосередньо під час КТ-діагностики.
Основною метою даного дослідження є аналіз структурних змін в серці, пов’язаних із  гострим перебігом COVID-19. Отримані результати можуть бути приводом для призначення специфічних  кардіологічних обстежень та лікувальних заходів.
Використано відкритий датасет COVID-CT-MD та дані КТ обстежень, виконаних в Національному інститут фтизіатрії і пульмонології імені Ф.Г. Яновського НАМН України і Національного інституту серцево-судинної хірургії імені М.М. Амосова НАМН України.
Спостереження були розділені на два класи: 1- особи, які не хворіли на COVID-19 та 2 – особи із гострою формою COVID-19.
В результаті розмітки КТ-серій і виключення обстежень із явними візуальними  артефактами залишено 167 і 68  випадків(пацієнтів) COVID-19 і норми відповідно.  Для балансування класів застосовано метод андерсемплінгу. Даний метод скоротив кількість випадків до 68 для кожного з класів.
Для оцінки структурних змін в серці застосовано текстурну матрицю суміжності градацій сірого (GLCM) і ансамблеві (Random Forest, LightGBM, XGBoost) та класичні (SVM) класифікатори. Загальну вибірку розділено на тренувальну та валідаційну з частками 70% та 30% відповідно.
Розроблено оригінальний алгоритм відбору інформативних ознак з GLCM, який включає відбір найбільш повторюваних відтінків сірого та їх комбінацій у сусідніх точках зображення у двох класах. 
Якість класифікації оцінено за наступними критеріями: точність, чутливість, специфічність та F-міра. Найкращий результат продемонстрував метод SVM з точністю 63% та F-мірою у 63% на тестовій вибірці.
Встановлено, що специфічні структурні зміни в серці при COVID-19 можуть бути виявлені за даними КТ із застосуванням сучасних інформаційних технологій.
Exploring online infaq intentions of young Muslim
Authors: Ikawati Retty , Afriadi Fiqih , Fitriyani Yeny , Ash Shidiqie Jannahar Saddam , Lidasan Mussolini Sinsuat
Published: June 2024

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the intention of the young Muslim generation in paying infaq using online platforms. Methodology – The respondents in this study were 320 young Muslims who had previously made infaq payments through online platforms. The research framework applied was an extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model to predict the intention to use new technology. Structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques to assess the validity, reliability, and relationships between various latent variables.Findings – The results of the data analysis show that performance expectations, social influence, infaq literacy, and habits have a significant influence on the intention to pay infaq through online platforms. In addition, habits and intention to pay donations online also influence usage behavior in paying donations via online platforms. Implications – Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Amil Zakat Infaq and Sedekah Agency (BAZNAS) collaborate with profit-oriented and non-profit social organizations in Indonesia. This collaboration is expected to improve online infaq services and expand the reach of community participation, in line with the increasing intention in and habit of using online platforms to pay infaq.Originality – This study uniquely focuses on the young Muslim generation's behavior in using online platforms for infaq, an area not extensively explored in previous research. By employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), it offers a comprehensive analysis of both direct and indirect effects, providing actionable insights for enhancing online donation platforms.
The moderating effect of religiosity on intention to use product financing
Authors: Faiz Mochamad Wildan , Firmansyah Fani
Published: June 2024

Purpose – This study aimed to determine the effect of financial literacy and word of mouth on the intention to use financing with religiosity as a moderating variable in the BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Pujon.Methodology – This study employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected through accidental sampling. A total of 104 respondents, members of BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Pujon, who use financing products, participated by completing a Likert-scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) with SmartPLS version 3.2.9.Findings – The research findings indicate that financial literacy positively influences the intention to use BMT financing products. By contrast, word-of-mouth did not significantly affect this intention. Religiosity moderates the relationship between financial literacy and intention as well as between word-of-mouth and intention.Implications – These findings have several implications for BMT. First, enhancing financial literacy among members can significantly increase their intentions to use financial products. Second, given that word-of-mouth is not a significant factor, BMT should focus more on educational programs rather than relying solely on customer referrals. Finally, integrating religiosity into financial literacy initiatives could further strengthen members' intention to use the BMT's financial products, aligning with their values and beliefs.Originality – The novelty of this study lies in exploring how financial literacy, word of mouth, and religiosity collectively shape the intention to use financing products at BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Pujon, emphasizing the moderating role of religiosity in customized educational strategies to improve financial decisions within Islamic financial institutions.
An Analysis of Thailand’s Social Policies and its Integration with SDG1 “No Poverty” to Achieve Social Inclusion
Authors: Chougule Mahesh Pandurang
Published: June 2024

From a historical standpoint, this study examines the concept of poverty in Thailand. The researcher employed the content analysis of eleven effective articles for the study. Thailand’s employability, economy, and poverty have improved during the last three decades because of the introduction of democratic and social security. Innovative poverty-eradication programmes such as conditional cash transfers and noncontributory pensions for the elderly and poor have been included in social protection measures. The social protection system has reduced poverty and begun the process of social inclusion. Thailand’s social policies have not only decreased poverty and fostered social inclusion but also entailed Sustainable Development Goal 1 of poverty eradication in the global scenario. The current study details these achievements, and it appears that Thailand has increased its efforts towards inclusive development and poverty eradication through effective social policy design and implementation.
‘Reinvisiblisation’ of Indian Migrant Labours during/post COVID-19 Pandemic: A Biopolitical Study
Authors: Bali Rishav , Malhotra Isha , Kumar Anurag
Published: June 2024

The paper unravels the ‘reinvisiblisation’ of the Indian migrant labours, who underwent mass exodus because of the lockdown imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic that brought to light their ‘invisibility’ to Indian planners and policymakers. The research qualitatively analyses the selected incidents to elucidate upon their precarious experiences unique to the pandemic. It employs the Foucauldian theoretical framework of docile bodies to understand the workings of biopower in disciplining the body of migrant labours to maintain their docility and utility even amidst the pandemic. The study further employs Judith Butler’s concept of precarious lives to delineate how migrant workers and labours were exposed to violence, injury, and death on their way back home. The research lays bare the attempts of the disciplinary regime to render them docile in the guise of assistance and ‘inclusive’ policy changes and concludes by suggesting serious changes in policy measures and alternatives to avoid such crises in the future.