bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative study to assess depression and anxiety in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kumar N. S. , Karthikeyan R. , Balamurugan S. , Kadirvelu Udhayabashkaran , Duraimurugan M.
Published: July 2023

Background:

Diabetes is an alarming health problem affecting more than half a billion people globally. Diabetes is one of the most psychologically demanding illnesses and is frequently associated with anxiety and depression. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depression and anxiety among diabetic patients and comparison of mental health assessment tools among diabetic and nondiabetic participants.

Methodology:

A comparative study of 80 diabetic patients attending the diabetology outpatient department and 80 age-matched nondiabetic attendees/relatives of patients attending the medicine outpatient department were randomly selected after fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria. After confirming their disease status, informed consent was obtained. Data were collected using a pretested questionnaire, mini international neuropsychiatric interview scale, beck depression inventory (BDI) for depression, and Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety scale (HAM-A) for anxiety.

Results:

Majority of the study participants in both groups (n = 35, 43.8%) were of 46–50 years old. About 52.5% of diabetic and 17.5% of nondiabetic participants were having depression and 51.3% of diabetic and 18.3% of nondiabetics were having anxiety as per BDI and HAM-A scores, respectively. Although major differences in sociodemographic variables such as socioeconomic class, gender, and place of residence, etc., between the two groups, it was not statistically significant.

Conclusion:

The present study shows depression and anxiety were more common among diabetic patients than nondiabetic participants. The risk for depression and anxiety is more among male patients, urban population, and those in low-socioeconomic status.
Clinical profile of term neonates requiring intervention for hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Lobo Adelia , Shanbhag Sweta , Paul Saritha
Published: July 2023

Introduction:

Neonatal jaundice is the imbalance between bilirubin production and conjugation, resulting in increased serum bilirubin levels. It is visible in the skin and eyes, only when the total serum bilirubin level exceeds 5–7 mg/dl. Sixty percent of the term and almost 80% of the preterm babies develop neonatal jaundice.

Objectives:

To identify the etiology of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in term neonates and to determine short-term outcomes in terms of rebound hyperbilirubinemia during hospital stay and other modalities of intervention in these babies.

Methods:

We did a cross-sectional, descriptive, and retrospective chart-based study. The clinical profile of term neonates treated for hyperbilirubinemia was procured from the inpatient medical records and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) discharge summaries over 5 years from January 2017 to December 2021. Short-term outcomes, such as duration of hospital stay, rebound hyperbilirubinemia, and other modalities of treatment used, were noted.

Results:

A total of 252 term babies who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Two hundred and thirty-four babies were delivered vaginally, 10 by cesarean section, and 8 extracted by instrumental delivery. Ninety-eight babies had ABO incompatibility and 19 Rh incompatibility. Twelve babies had elevated cord thyroid-stimulating hormone levels. Seventy-one babies had signs of bilirubin encephalopathy. Thirty-nine babies had sepsis. Fifty-three of them had significant weight loss suggestive of improper feeding. Thirty-three babies had cephalhematoma. Nine babies were born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus. All 252 babies underwent phototherapy. Thirty-two babies required a prolonged hospital stay of more than 1 week and seven had rebound hyperbilirubinemia. Nine babies required exchange transfusion. Two received intravenous immunoglobulin.

Conclusions:

The most common risk factor associated was ABO incompatibility, followed by inadequate breastfeeding. As only nine neonates required exchange transfusion, early and prompt initiation of phototherapy remains the best modality of treatment. Emphasis on proper feeding technique can go a long way in preventing admission to NICU, as it is the second-most common preventable cause of hyperbilirubinemia.
Las transformaciones del mapa cultural una visión desde América Latina
Authors: Martín-Barbero Jesús
Published: July 2023

El profesor Jesús Martín-Barbero llevó a cabo a principios de 1999 un viaje por España. Estuvo en Cataluña y Andalucía. En esta última comunidad autónoma mantuvo encuentros con profesores, impartió seminarios y cursos de doctorado. Uno de estos cursos lo desarrolló en la Facultad de Geografía e Historia de la Universidad de Sevilla, en el Departamento de Antropología Social. Latina inicia la publicación del número 2 de Ámbitos, que comienza con este resumen de algunas de las ideas que Martín-Barbero expuso en febrero de 1999 en el citado Departamento. La transcripción, adaptación, el título de este texto y hasta sus apartados son aportación de la propia revista, si bien todo ha sido sometido al examen del Dr. Martín-Barbero.
espectáculo de matar. Posicionamientos frente a la violencia estatal estadounidense en la frontera norte de México
Authors: Yeh Rihan
Published: July 2023

En la frontera México-Estados Unidos, sucede con cierta regularidad que oficiales migratorios estadounidenses maten a ciudadanos mexicanos. Este ensayo explora etnográficamente cómo, desde el lado mexicano de la frontera, los espectadores de esta violencia toman posición ante ella. En Tijuana, ciudad colindante con San Diego, California, muchos residentes se representan como parte de un “nosotros” local que excluye a los migrantes hacia Estados Unidos, pues a diferencia de ellos, gozan de documentos que permiten la entrada legal al país vecino. Frente a la violencia estatal estadounidense, sin embargo, pueden empezar a representarse como posibles víctimas juntos con los migrantes, y la forma en que se posicionan relativo tanto al Estado estadounidense como a los migrantes puede cambiar. Mediante el análisis del uso que tres personas hacen del lenguaje para posicionarse, junto con una lectura detallada de un video que conjunta lo lingüístico con el posicionamiento espaciovisual, el ensayo muestra cómo el “nosotros” tijuanense puede expandirse frente a la violencia, abriendo paso a nuevas solidaridades e identificaciones que, argumento, desestabilizan el orden social transnacional.
Titanium Sheet, Strip, and Plate Commercially Pure Annealed, 55 ksi (379 MPa) Yield Strength
Authors:   AMS G Titanium and Refractory Metals Committee
Published: July 2023

This specification covers one grade of commercially pure titanium in the form of sheet, strip, and plate 1.000 inch (25.40 mm) and under in nominal thickness (see 8.5).
Therapies for patients with coexisting heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Arriola-Montenegro Jose , Beas Renato , Cerna-Viacava Renato , Chaponan-Lavalle Andres , Hernandez Randich Karla , Chambergo-Michilot Diego , Flores Sanga Herson , Mutirangura Pornthira
Published: July 2023

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are two common comorbidities that share similar pathophysiological mechanisms. There is a growing interest in the potential of targeted therapies to improve outcomes in patients with coexisting HFrEF and NAFLD. This manuscript reviews current and potential therapies for patients with coexisting HFrEF and NAFLD. Pharmacological therapies, including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, mineralocorticoids receptor antagonist, and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, have been shown to reduce fibrosis and fat deposits in the liver. However, there are currently no data showing the beneficial effects of sacubitril/valsartan, ivabradine, hydralazine, isosorbide nitrates, digoxin, or beta blockers on NAFLD in patients with HFrEF. This study highlights the importance of considering HFrEF and NAFLD when developing treatment plans for patients with these comorbidities. Further research is needed in patients with coexisting HFrEF and NAFLD, with an emphasis on novel therapies and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for managing these complex comorbidities.
Effects of time-restricted eating with different eating duration on anthropometrics and cardiometabolic health: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Kamarul Zaman Mazuin , Teng Nur Islami Mohd Fahmi , Kasim Sazzli Shahlan , Juliana Norsham , Alshawsh Mohammed Abdullah
Published: July 2023

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are two common comorbidities that share similar pathophysiological mechanisms. There is a growing interest in the potential of targeted therapies to improve outcomes in patients with coexisting HFrEF and NAFLD. This manuscript reviews current and potential therapies for patients with coexisting HFrEF and NAFLD. Pharmacological therapies, including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, mineralocorticoids receptor antagonist, and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, have been shown to reduce fibrosis and fat deposits in the liver. However, there are currently no data showing the beneficial effects of sacubitril/valsartan, ivabradine, hydralazine, isosorbide nitrates, digoxin, or beta blockers on NAFLD in patients with HFrEF. This study highlights the importance of considering HFrEF and NAFLD when developing treatment plans for patients with these comorbidities. Further research is needed in patients with coexisting HFrEF and NAFLD, with an emphasis on novel therapies and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for managing these complex comorbidities.
The identity of the constitutional subject and the construction of constitutional identity: lessons from Africa
Authors: Gebeye Berihun Adugna
Published: July 2023

In this article, I introduce a degree of novelty into the scholarship on the nexus between constitutional identity and the constitutional subject. I do so by pluralizing both the territorial space constitutional identity exists and the constitutional subject it interacts. Drawing from the African Union continental constitutional framework, the Ethiopian national constitutional experience, and the Nigerian subnational constitutional practice, I show how the three-tiered political identity of the constitutional subject – Pan-African, national, and subnational- shapes the construction of constitutional identity at various levels differently. While the Pan-African identity of the constitutional subject assists in imagining a cosmopolitan constitutional identity at the continental level, the sub-national identity of this same constitutional subject supports the establishment of a unique constitutional identity at the national (Ethiopia) and subnational (Nigeria) levels. I demonstrate how the identity of the constitutional subject and its accompanying social and political movements offer a relevant material for the construction of constitutional identity, and how this, in turn, may shape, facilitate, or complicate the practice of constitutionalism in the African context.
Retos actuales de la filiación por la falta de regulación de las técnicas de reproducción humanas asistidas en el Ecuador
Authors: Rojas Sarmiento María Belén , Rivas Toledo María Piedad
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo estudió la relación de la filiación dentro del marco jurídico ecuatoriano y el reto que tiene de actualizarse está figura jurídica cuando las personas son producto de las técnicas de reproducción humana asistida en adelante TRHA. Este tema es relevante y de actualidad, pues la filiación enmarca muchas situaciones que no se pueden quedar en el letargo jurídico de las leyes ecuatorianas, todo lo contrario, el derecho está en obligación de actualizarse con la finalidad de garantizar los derechos de las personas, más cuando se tratan temas que se encuentran inmersos los derechos de familia.
Competencias digitales en docentes de matemática en la educación básica: una reflexión teórica
Authors: Farfán Pimentel Johnny Félix , Huerto Caqui Evangelina , Flores Bejarano José Andrés , Sánchez Glorio Jaime Félix
Published: July 2023

El propósito de la investigación es analizar las competencias digitales en docentes de matemática de la educación básica. En la actualidad en las instituciones educativas peruanas se requiere contar con habilidades y destrezas para realizar las actividades pedagógicas de manera dinámica y creativa a la luz de los diversos recursos digitales que generen el interés y motivación en los estudiantes para el logro de aprendizajes en un ambiente que proporcione elementos pertinentes para alcanzar los objetivos educativos. La metodología empleada fue la revisión de literatura científica a través de artículos científicos, trabajos de investigación, bases de datos e información estadística. Se concluye que, los docentes en estos tiempos tienen la necesidad de desarrollar competencias digitales en relación con el dominio de herramientas tecnológicas para planificar, organizar, ejecutar y evaluar sus sesiones de aprendizajes para la consecución del logro de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la educación básica.
Empatía Virtuosa
Authors: Neubarth Fernando
Published: July 2023

Cada vez más instituciones como PANLAR están promoviendo relaciones más cercanas con los pacientes. Una verdad que los buenos médicos siempre han sabido. Necesitamos escucharlos más, tienen mucho que enseñarnos.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Mendukung Lingkungan Bersih dan Sehat di Desa Baru Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah
Authors: Fatimah Sitti , Jusniaty Jusniaty , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Mukrimah Mukrimah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how public participation in support environment clean and healthy in the village New Subdistrict Central Sinjai . Study This using qualitative method . The results of the study indicate that community participation in supporting a clean and healthy environment in Baru Village, Central Sinjai District has not materialized as expected because of the five most prominent participations only in the form of mind participation and energy participation, while the participation that is very lacking is participation in the form of financial in the form of money. Thought participation This was realized in the meeting by providing some input to the Village Government regarding the efforts and steps needed to support a clean and healthy environment, one of which was proposing to make trash bins in every resident's house and proposed J clean activities. Employee participation is realized through community service activities every Sunday . Expert participation is realized through the participation of residents who have expertise such as masonry skills and expertise in the health sector. Goods participation is realized through the provision of goods from the community such as wood and bamboo, paint, cleaning tools as well as food and drinks for residents who take part in community service activities.
Relasi Eksekutif dalam Penyelenggaraan Tonomi Daerah di Takalar
Authors: Asrizal Andi , Hasran Hasran , Rahman Rahman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the executive and the legislature in relation to the role of the Takalar Regency DPRD in the 2019-2024 period, and to find out the functions carried out by the Takalar Regency DPRD in the 2019-2024 period within the framework of regional autonomy. The type of research used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results of the research show that the relationship between the executive and the legislature in relation to the role of the Takalar Regency DPRD in the 2019-2024 period is as stipulated in laws and regulations, especially in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. In this connection there is actually nothing special or prominent in carrying out their respective government functions. Both the DPRD and the Takalar Regency government have their respective duties, authorities and obligations in accordance with statutory regulations. There are also no special or specific roles and functions carried out by the DPRD of Takalar Regency for the 2019-2014 period within the framework of regional autonomy, everything goes according to the existing mechanisms as specified in laws and regulations, especially Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The roles and functions of the DPRD as specified in statutory regulations, namely the supervisory function, the legislative function and the budget function, in addition, the DPRD as the people's representative functions to carry out the functions of the people's representatives, one of which is conveying the aspirations of the people in terms of welfare.
İzzeddin Hasanoğlu ve Altı Balkan Şairinin Şiirlerinde Türk Mitolojisine Ait Bazı Ortak Motifler
Authors: ALTAYLI Seyfettin
Published: July 2023

Anadolu ve Azerbaycan sahasındaki Türkler için XIII. yüzyıl zorlu bir döneme işaret etmektedir. Moğol işgaliyle başlayan zulüm, yüklü vergiler, halkı bu durumdan kurtaracak bir devletten yoksunluk vb. sebepler insanları doğal olarak Tanrı’ya yöneltmiştir. Anadolu ve Azerbaycan’da kurulan tarikatlar ve Horasan erenleri olarak anılan ozan-dervişlerin yürüttükleri faaliyetler, insanlara kendi güçleriyle kurtuluşun reçetesini sunmuştur. İzzeddin Hasanoğlu bu gezginci ozanlardan biri olup Türkçeleşme akımının başat şairlerindendir. “Kitab-ı Siretü’n Nebi” adlı mesnevisi Hz. Muhammed’in hayatı, mücadelesi ve Hz. Ali cenklerine hasredilmiştir. Yazdığı eser takriben beş yüz yıl sonra 1802 yılında İstanbul’da istinsah edilmiştir. Mesnevi dinî karakterli olsa da Türk destan geleneğini İslami prensipler doğrultusunda dile getirmiş, eski Türk diline ait söylemler, deyim ve atasözlerini ihtiva etmiştir. Bu makalede “Kitab-ı Siret’ün Nebi”de kullanılan Türk mitolojisine ait bazı motiflerin altı Balkanlı divan şairinin (Priştineli Mesihi, Âşık Çelebi, Kalkandelenli Muidi, Bosnalı Âsım, Murtaza Sükûtî ve Selanikli Meşhurî) şiirlerindeki anlam derinlikleri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir.
Filibeli Ahmet Efendi Örneğinde Tanzimat Dönemi Edebî Patronaj İlişkilerinin İşleyiş Süreci
Authors: SOYSAL Umut , ÖZYILDIRIM Ali Emre
Published: July 2023

Türk edebiyatının en uzun periyodu sayılan İslam etkisinde gelişen Türk edebiyatı, edebiyat tarihçileri tarafından divan, klasik, eski Türk edebiyatı gibi farklı tanımlarla adlandırılmaktadır. 15. yüzyıldan itibaren güçlü örneklerini veren Türk edebiyatının bu dönemi, 19. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren Osmanlı Devleti'nde yaşanmaya başlanan siyasi, iktisadi ve idari dönüşümden doğrudan etkilenmiş, Tanzimat süreci ile birlikte batı etkisinde yeni bir edebiyat oluşmaya başlamıştır. Ancak bu dönüşüm süreci çok hızlı olmamış, klasik dönemdeki tür, şekil ve içeriklerin değişmesi zamanla gerçekleşmiştir. Bu değişim sürecinden doğrudan etkilenmeyen geleneğin bir başka unsuru, şiirlerin yazılış ve sunuluş süreçleridir. Şairler bu dönemde de şiirlerini yine belirli patronlara sunmuşlar, şiirleri karşılığında sosyal ve iktisadi beklentilere girmişlerdir. Balkan coğrafyasında yaşayan Osmanlı şairleri de Osmanlı edebiyatının en büyük koruyucusu ve hamisi olan padişahla edebî bir iletişim hâlinde olmuşlar, padişahtan bir takım talep ve beklentilerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu yazıda Abdülaziz devri şairlerinden olan Muhtar mahlaslı Filibeli Ahmet Efendi'nin Sultan ile kurduğu edebî patronaj ilişkisi incelenmiş, Muhtar'ın Sultan’a sunduğu şiir üzerinden Tanzimat dönemi devlet sanat ilişkisi hakkında bazı değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Barreiras para adoção de sistemas FV em condomínios residenciais: vozes de especialistas do planalto central do Brasil
Authors: Albuquerque Frate Cláudio , Marques de Carvalho Paulo Cesar , Amaral Shayani Rafael
Published: July 2023

Instalar painéis fotovoltaicos (FV) em telhados é cada vez mais barato, confiável, seguro e bem aceito nas cidades. O Brasil, desde o estabelecimento do mecanismo de compensação de energia em 2012, tem superado as previsões de expansão de sistemas FV em telhados. Entretanto, se observa que mesmo com o suporte do mecanismo de compensação, a expansão ocorre de forma desproporcional entre as diferentes modalidades de geração distribuída. Tal desproporcionalidade tende a se perpetuar, uma vez que não são claras as barreiras e as racionalidades que balizam os potenciais adotantes durante seus processos decisórios. Neste contexto, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é identificar tais barreiras e racionalidades a partir das vozes de diferentes especialistas envolvidos na difusão da tecnologia FV em condomínios residenciais verticais de Brasília. Foram identificadas e avaliadas a relevância de diversas barreiras de diferentes naturezas a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, de entrevistas e da aplicação de instrumento quali-quantitavo de pesquisa. A presente pesquisa mostra que algumas barreiras e facilitadores vistos em grandes e importantes cidades do mundo também se encontram em Brasília. Conclui-se que os condomínios residenciais têm como barreiras: a crise política-financeira, os aumentos de custos de equipamentos solares e a alta taxa de ocupação por inquilinos em condomínios residenciais. Contudo, se a alta taxa de ocupação por inquilinos representa uma barreira para adoção, a presença de telhados FV em condomínios representa um diferencial para locação de apartamentos. Pode-se também afirmar que, durante o processo de adoção, o argumento de redução do valor da conta de condomínio supera em convencimento os argumentos de cunho ambientais-climáticos.
Issues of Misinformation, Media Manipulation, Propaganda in Cyberspace
Authors: Tanaś Maciej
Published: July 2023

The internet creates a virtual space where individuals strive to capture their dreams, art, and culture. Within it, one can find the greatness and dignity of humanity, but also the baseness and wickedness that signify the decline of the spirit. The internet has drastically diminished the significance of space and distance in social interactions. It has enabled the crossing of temporal boundaries, provided anonymity in contacts, and facilitated access to previously inaccessible information, including open educational resources and sources of cultures different from one’s own. The language of digital media is a system of signs. Without understanding them, contemporary individuals become slaves, and their lives become meaningless and purposeless play. Illiteracy and low computer and media literacy can become sources of social and cultural manipulation on an unprecedented scale. Information networks connect not only universities, businesses, and people, but they have also become tools for playing out cultural, social, economic, political rivalries, as well as criminal and terrorist activities, and more recently, military actions. The COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have their dramatic images in the real world, but also in cyberspace. This article fills a gap in this area by addressing the issues of misinformation, media manipulation, propaganda, and infodemics. It presents a classification of security threats to children, youth, and adults and describes selected initiatives undertaken in this regard by the European Union. The author draws upon humanistic and social thought, pointing out avenues for analysis and ways to counteract negative consequences.
Analisis Inovasi Pembelajaran PKN di MI/SD
Authors: Nasution Abdulgani Jamora , Mora Efrina , Panjaitan Laila Iklimah , Hanny Lutfiah
Published: July 2023

Citizenship education given to elementary schools is currently based on the current 2013 curriculum. The nomenclature of subjects developed is Pancasila Education and Citizenship. Minister of Education and Culture No. 37 of 2018 is a change from Permendikbud No 24 of 2016 which contains content (core competencies and basic competencies) developed in primary and secondary education. This study used the literature review research method, in which literature review research is the result of analyzing various conceptual information as well as qualitative and quantitative data from various previously published scientific articles. This research resulted that PPKN Learning Innovation in Era 4.0 can be interpreted as a new effort in the learning process by using various approaches, models or methods, facilities, and a learning atmosphere that supports the achievement of learning objectives.

Keywords: Innovation, Learning, PKN
Problem-Solving Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Ira Miftahul Jannah , Saragih Rini Nurwana , Khairani Fadhila , Jerohmi Mardih Putri
Published: July 2023

Thinking is an activity that cannot be separated from humans, as well as being the most substantial differentiator between humans and other creatures. This study aimed to analyze thinking and problem-solving in Islamic education. From this research, it is hoped that a concept will be born that can be used to solve the problems of Islamic education. The focus of this study discusses the thought process, problem-solving and the factors that influence it as well as the steps of problem-solving. This focus will be fully directed in the context of Islamic education. This research uses literature study techniques using primary sources in the form of authoritative books and journals. The results of this study showed that in the context of Islamic education, it was well realized that there were many problems that cause the lagging of Islamic educational institutions. It was very important to think of the right way to get out of the problem immediately by using the right problem-solving principle. In addition, the managers of educational institutions must work together and seriously implement the principles of Islamic teachings as a solution to answer these problems.

 Keywords: Thinking, Problem Solving, Islamic Education
peranan eksternal auditor terhadap pengendalian manipulasinlaba studi kasus : perusahaan BUMN dan anak perusahaan
Authors: Puspita Sari Riani
Published: July 2023

Manipulasi laba telah berkembang menjadi isu dalam lingkungan bisnis saat ini. Karena hasil laba yang tinggi biasanya dilihat sebagai tanda keberhasilan, maka tidak sedikit perusahaan yang merasa diuntungkan jika dapat mengatur pencatatan laporan keuangan sehingga dapat menghasilkan laporan yang lebih baik dari yang sebenarnya terjadi. Situasi ini dapat mengaburkan penilaian para pemangku kepentingan, termasuk investor, kreditur, dan pejabat pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi perusahaan untuk memiliki pengendalian yang efektif yang dapat mendeteksi dan mencegah praktik manipulasi laba di dalam perusahaan. Salah satu faktor terpenting dalam manipulasi data laba adalah peran auditor eksternal dalam berkomitmen untuk mengevaluasi laporan keuangan perusahaan dan memberikan pendapat atas keandalan dan kebenaran laporan keuangan tersebut. Selain itu, auditor harus berkomitmen penuh untuk mendeteksi dan melaporkan setiap penyimpangan yang muncul selama proses audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif Naturalistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh positif dari auditor eksternal terhadap pengendalian praktik manipulasi laba di perusahaan dan adanya perbedaan persepsi antara manajer keuangan dan auditor eksternal terkait pengendalian praktik manipulasi laba di perusahaan. Faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pengendalian praktik manipulasi laba di perusahaan.
О показателях оценки обеспечения демографической безопасности России
Authors: Еремин В.В. , Побываев С.А. , Сильвестров С.Н.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам формирования показателей для оценки демографической безопасности России с целью принятия соответствующих управленческих решений. Результатом исследования является расчет на основе статистической информации, а также опроса 40 экспертов обобщенного показателя, динамика которого характеризует ситуацию в сфере демографической безопасности Российской Федерации. Для периода с 2000 по 2021 г. определено, что его значение является отрицательным (за исключением 2008-2012 гг.) из-за низкого уровня рождаемости и негативного влияния других факторов на российскую демографическую ситуацию. Факторный анализ динамики обобщенного показателя в сфере демографии на начало периода улучшения его значений (2007-2008 гг.) подтвердил этот вывод. Предложено и обосновано целевое значение данного показателя, что позволяет сравнивать это значение с фактическими оценками и посредством факторного анализа выявлять основные препятствия на пути его достижения. Представленные для оценки демографической безопасности расчеты являются примером применения предложенной методики, которая может быть использована для расчета обобщенных показателей по любым направлениям национальной безопасности России.
«Структурная трансформация» российской экономики и экономическая политика
Authors: Буклемишев О.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются структурные сдвиги в российской экономике, вызванные внешними санкционными ограничениями и ответными мерами российского правительства в период после февраля 2022 г. Специфика изменений в распределении ресурсов между секторами народного хозяйства описывается в контексте положений теории структурной трансформации. Выявлены особенности текущей трансформации в России, которые заключаются в общем снижении эффективности и благосостояния, в том числе, по причине интенсификации развития отраслей, ориентированных на государственный спрос, а также относительных изменений рентабельности, предопределяющей в российских условиях объемы инвестиций в основной капитал. Отмечается ограниченность возможностей государственной политики для непосредственного стимулирования трансформации и обосновываются меры, которые после смягчения первоначальных шоков должны быть направлены на содействие рыночному перераспределению производственных ресурсов. Для этого необходимы усилия по управлению государственными компаниями, инфраструктурная политика, а также меры по развитию финансовых рынков и небанковского сектора.
SECONDARY TAKOTSUBO SYNDROME: AN UPDATED LITERATURE REVIEW AND CASE REPORT
Authors: Bonnici Georgiana Farrugia , Cuschieri Andrea
Published: July 2023

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), also commonly referred to as “stress cardiomyopathy”, “transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome”, “neurogenic stunned myocardium”, “broken heart syndrome” or “ampulla-shaped cardiomyopathy”, has steadily increased in prevalence since its primary identification circa 32 years ago (Sato, et al., 2020). This rare condition is characterised by an apical myocardial contractile dysfunction, without the presence of coronary artery obstruction (Prokudina et al., 2020). Despite increasing awareness among researchers and medical professionals, the precise mechanisms governing the pathophysiology of this disease are somewhat unclear (Lyon et al., 2008). Nevertheless, the association between TTS and a preceding immense, stressful trigger has been long-established (Wittstein et al., 2005). Similarly, recent evidence has shown that the connection between the heart and the nervous system plays a role in the development of this disease (Klein et al., 2017; Silva et al., 2019; Templin et al., 2019; X. Wang et al., 2020). This article presents an updated literature review on TTS with an emphasis on secondary TSS, followed by a case report on the presentation, investigation and management of an 87 year old Caucasian male with secondary TTS, occurring in the setting of a post-mechanical fall, and a right basi-cervical hip fracture. His secondary TTS is also believed to have been precipitated by the patient receiving the news of the passing away of his wife.
Cyber-Crime and Cyber-Security are Two Sides of the Same Coin. A Critical Discussion on these Concepts based on Practical Examples which Happened in Zimbabwe Over the Past 6 Years.
Authors: Mutambanashe Ladislous
Published: July 2023

Cyber-crime and cyber-security are contemporary broad areas that handle issues to deal with computers and networks. Many people suggest that “cyber-crime and cyber-security are two sides of the same coin” and this paper intends to dissect and give informed comments concerning this statement. Cybercrime is a 21st criminal behaviour, an anti-social behaviour that manifests itself in the cyberspace where as the cyber security is a concerted effort to combat the cybercrime. The concepts are divergent in the sense that when cybercrime is on the increase it entails failure on the part of cybersecurity. On the other hand, cybersecurity effectiveness can be seen through decrease in cybercrime. This write up will deliberate on the relationship between cyber-crime and cyber-security mentioning areas where they converge as well as outlining their main differences. This stems from the fact that global connectedness requires in-depth understanding of the consequences of cybercrimes, this will trigger attention to detail in respect of mechanisms that should be put in place to improve cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is one of the major contemporary facets in the world that has to be providing high end solutions to the ever changing technological and cyberspace. The paper provides the key definitions, provides overview of the concept of cybercrime and cybersecurity. It will then provide a discussion on the cybersecurity and cybercrime, highlighting their divergence as well as providing relevant examples. The paper then provides a comprehensive conclusion and provides recommendations as predicted by the discussion.
The Influence of Goods and Price Variety on Students’ Interest in Purchasing Shopee Products Online
Authors: Saleh Nino Nopriandi
Published: July 2023

Consumer interest illustrates their actions and social relations individually or in groups and organizations. They try to assess, obtain, and consume goods through an exchange or purchasing process that starts with a decision-making process to set these actions. The research on this consumer uses quantitative methods. The research data process uses the SPSS program with multiple regression and determination coefficient analyses. The findings show that two variables(goods and price variations) partially and simultaneously influence the students’ interest in purchasing something through Shopee online platform.
Dinamika Sosial Budaya Komunitas Pedagang Kelontong Madura di Kecamatan Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Wafiruddaroin Muhammad , Rezeky Shinta Mutiara
Published: July 2023

Dinamika sosial budaya dalam aktifitas ekonomi pada komunitas pedagang kelontong Madura di Pamulang menunjukkan bahwa orang Madura dalam melakukan kegiatan atau aktifitas tertentu tidak lepas dari unsur keagamaan dan budaya yang mereka miliki. Pemahaman nilai tentang rezeki yang tidak akan tertukar dan sudah diatur oleh Tuhan nyatanya tidak lagi dipakai sebagai dogma dalam melakukan mobilitas. Sehingga munculnya dinamika yang terjadi dalam komunitas ini menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Fokus penelitian ini mengarah pada (1) dinamika sosial budaya dalam aktivitas ekonomi, (2) mekanisme-mekanisme untuk mempertahankan eksistensi dan solidaritas etnis di konteks kehidupan urban sekarang ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui 3 cara yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Teknik pengecekan penelitian menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pedagang kelontong Madura di Kecamatan Pamulang tetap menjaga nilai solidaritas etnis yang mereka miliki. Adanya aturan operasional warung kelontong yang berlaku tidak sampai mereduksi nilai solidaritas sebagai kesatuan etnis pedagang Madura. Resiko terhadap pedagang yang melanggar kesepakatan nilai yang berlaku membentuk hukum atas penghakiman pelanggar tersebut. Sebagaimana menurut Durkheim bahwa hukum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat mekanik dan organik adalah hukum represif dan restitutif. Namun realitasnya, kedua hukum tersebut sama-sama berlaku dalam komunitas pedagang kelontong Madura di Pamulang.
Membangun Desa Pendidikan Melalui Penyuluhan Pendidikan Di Desa Gintung Cilejet Bogor
Authors: Ramadhan Putri Utami
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini memberikan informasi tentang kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di desa Gintung Cilejet Bogor. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan mitra kelembagaan Desa Gintung Cilejet yaitu berupaya untuk mengedukasi masyarakat agar dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan semangat masyarakat akan pentingnya melanjutkan pendidikan. Paper ini mendeskripsikan dengan menuliskan rangkaian kegiatan persiapan dan uraian agenda pengabdian. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bersama masyarakat binaan yaitu orang tua Cilejet Bogor di lingkungan desa Gintung. Kesimpulan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini masih perlu dikembangkan kapabilitas mengenai pendidikan di lingkungan masyarakat agar minat masyarakat dan orang tua terhadap Pendidikan dapat terlaksana.
Optimization of Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Infrastructures, and Events Correlation/Regression Analysis for Optimal Cyber Security Posture
Authors: Ehis Akhigbe-mudu Thursday
Published: July 2023

This work integrates logical and physical security processes, and simplifies the manageability of the security infrastructure.  The process increases visibility to resources, which makes it easier to prevent security incidents, and provides a platform to manage the response and recovery after an incident occur.  Log collection is the heart and soul of a SIEM.  Log correlation is employed to identify particular sequences of log events from devices. The comparison between network level and host level events automatically perform initial validation that would not normally be performed. It considers movement of data between systems where it would not normally accounts logging on at unusual times or from unusual places, these may not generate specific security alerts, but can be much more easily spotted and flagged by a log correlation solution that sees everything in the environment. It shows some enhancements to event log normalization and significantly improves correlation rule execution. The event monitoring algorithm and SIEM correlation rules result in false positives or false negatives. Security managers, therefore, may waste time and resources that could be used to respond to real threats and assaults if there are too many false positives. This study hereby, strikes a compromise between lowering false positive alerts and not ignoring any potential abnormalities that could indicate a cyberattack when establishing SIEM correlation rules. In order to decide which data is pertinent and which data is irrelevant in an event pipeline, this research employs the use of filters. Through this examination, it can be inferred that the conditions are advantageous for promoting investment in the growth and enhancement of this technology as an essential component of industrial control systems with security operation centers, as well as offering cyber security management for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with restricted security expertise and capabilities.
 
Received: 15 May 2023 | Revised: 14 July 2023 | Accepted: 24 July 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Statement Availability
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Residual pulmonary hypertension after left to right shunt closure in common pediatric congenital heart diseases: rate and risk factors
Authors: Vi Hoang Ngoc , Phung Doan Van , Thang Bui Quoc , Van Le Thanh Khanh
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Left to right shunt in congenital heart disease is the common causes of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in children, and the pulmonary pressure sometime isn’t recovered to normal value after the shunts closed. Residual PH after correcting these shunts may cause deaths. The purpose of this study was to describe the rate of residual PH after surgical closure the left to right shunts in pediatric congenital heart disease and determine its risk factors.

Patients and methods: A retrospective study was performed on the medical recorded documents of 59 children who were diagnosed pulmonary artery hypertension associated with common left to right shunt congenital heart diseases and performed shunt closure surgically at Cho Ray hospital between January 2020 and May 2022. Systolic pulmonary artery pressure (PAPs) was measured via tricuspid regurgitation jet on transthoracic echocardiography (mode: continuous wave doppler, plane: apical 4-chamber). PH was defined as PAPs ≥ 40mmHg. Postoperative PAPs was measured 1 day before discharge.

Results: The median age and weight at surgery were 7 months (2 – 215) and 5.9 kg (3.6 – 35), 59.3% was female. Preoperatively, 66.1% were mild PH, 33.9% moderate. Postoperatively, 10 patients (17%) diagnosed residual PH and all was mild. Among 10 patients with residual PH: 7 were combined defects (5 VSD-PDA, 2 VSD-ASD), 3 simple defects (2 VSD, 1 ASD). Preoperative high pulmonary pressure was associated with residual PH (correlation coefficient 0.116, p = 0.001). Conclusions: The proportion of patients with postoperatiovely residual PH is significant and most of these cases are combined shunt. Preoperative high pulmonary pressure is related to residual PH.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Spora Bağlılıklarının Başarı Motivasyonuna Olan Etkisi
Authors: TEZCAN Efecan , SOMOĞLU Mustafa Barış , TAŞKIN Sevim
Published: July 2023

Mevcut araştırmanın amacı spor katılım sağlayan bireylerin spora özgü başarı motivasyonlarını ve spor bağlılıklarını test etmek, aralarındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek ve belirlenen değişkenler açısından farklılıkları ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla kolay örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş, Gümüşhane ilinde spor yapan toplam 263 (115’i %43,7 erkek/148’i %56,3 kadın) katılımcı araştırma gurubunu oluşturmaktadır. Katılıcılardan veri toplamak amacıyla “Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyon Ölçeği ve Spora Bağlılık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde normallik ölçütü olarak basıklık ve çarpıklık değerleri ölçüt alınarak, katılımcıların belirlenen bağımsız değişkenler açısından farklılığını ortaya koymak için t-testi, ANOVA uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların spora bağlılıkları ve başarı motivasyonları arasındaki ilişkiyi test etmek amacıyla korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadan ulaşılan sonuçlara bakıldığında katılımcıların başarı motivasyonları ve spora bağlılıklarının iyi düzeyde olduğu, cinsiyet, spor yaşı, spor branşı, günlük ve haftalık antrenman sıklığı ve gelir durumuna bağlı farklılıklar tespit edilirken; yaşa bağlı anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Diğer önemli ulaşılan bir sonuç ise spora bağlılıkla ile spora özgü başarı motivasyonu arasındaki ilişkidir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerine Göre Spor Ve Değerler Eğitimi
Authors: DEMİR Okan , BEKTAŞ Merve
Published: July 2023

Çalışmada, toplumsal öneme sahip olan değerlerimizin spor ve eğitim yoluyla yeni nesillere aktarılmasında sporun; cinsiyet, eğitim görülen okul, yaş ve spor geçmişi değişkenleri üzerinde farklılık oluşturulmas düzeyinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim döneminde üniversite eğitimine devam eden öğrenciler, örneklem grubunu ise yine bu öğrencilerden gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılmak isteyen 145 (54 erkek, 91 kız) öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada örneklem grubunun verileri Skewness-Kurtosis normal dağılım testine tabi tutulmuş ve -1.5 ve +1.5 değerleri arası normal kabul edilmiştir. Normal dağılım gösteren parametreler T Testi ve ANOVA, normal dağılım göstermeyen değerler Krussal Wallis testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaş grupları ile değerlerimiz ölçeği alt boyutları arasındaki verilere bakıldığında sorumluluk alt boyutu arasında ve adalet alt boyutu ile spor geçmişi arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, spor geçmişine sahip olan katılımcıların değerler eğitimi ve alt boyutları ile daha yüksek derecede uyum sağladığı, 18-28 yaş grubunda yer alan bireylerin değerler eğitimini 18 yaş altı bireylere göre daha ileri düzeyde algıladığı söylenebilir.
Smart Lock Technology: Developing and Enhancing Home Security using Android-Based Controlled Door Locking App’s
Authors: Perfecto R. Ruaya, Jr.
Published: July 2023

This study presents an overview of the study on the implementation and potential of a novel Android-based controlled door locking app to advance home security in the context of smart homes. The app leverages the capabilities of android devices to offer remote access and management of door locks, empowering homeowners with seamless control over their access points. The study evaluates the app's performance in usability, accuracy, efficiency, portability, security, and maintainability, revealing its commendable capabilities with an average score of 4.17 out of 5. With minor enhancements, the app shows promising potential as a reliable and user-friendly access control solution, driving the evolution of smart lock technology and home security in the modern era.
Teoria do Desejo em Lacan como Crítica ao Realismo Ingênuo do Eu
Authors: Silva Alberto Warmling Candido da , Costa Marcio Luís , Lemke Ruben Artur , Ravanello Tiago
Published: July 2023

Partindo da aparente contradição que se depreende na utilização do vocabulário do ser no seio de uma estratégia estruturalista de leitura da obra freudiana, realizada por Lacan, argumentamos que os usos do vocabulário ontológico provêm da necessidade de incluir o sujeito da fala e a falta no seio da estrutura. A seguir, indicamos a dimensão de crítica ontológica do estádio do espelho aos efeitos políticos gerados pelo realismo ingênuo presentes nas figuras teóricas do eu. Por fim, defendemos que a teoria psicanalítica do desejo é proposta, do ponto de vista ontológico, como uma crítica à substancialização do eu na psicanálise e como conjunto de coordenadas fundamentais para a direção de um tratamento.
Exploring Past Images in a Digital Age
Authors: Erdogan Nezih , Kayaalp Ebru
Published: July 2023

Film archives are fast spreading around the world, and with them issues surrounding archival digitisation, artistic appropriation, and academic reinterpretation of film material that demand scholarly attention. Exploring Past Images in a Digital Age: Reinventing the Archive aims to fill this demand with a thought-provoking collection of original articles contributed by renowned scholars, archivists, and artists. It urges the reader to “forget” standard ways of thinking about film archives and come to grips with the challenges of analysing and recontextualising an area in transit from the analogue to the digital. The book not only throws light on unexplored issues related to film archives but also introduces unconventional approaches and alternative sources for scholarly research and a vast range of artistic possibilities.
Note Taking in VR: The Forearm Keyboard
Authors: Davis B , Hughes-Roberts T , Windmill C
Published: July 2023

This work presents and evaluates a forearm keyboard that allows users to enter textual data using a natural full-handed typing mechanism for virtual reality head-mounted display environments. Should the issues noted with the keyboard during the study be solved, the keyboard would compare favourably with others seen in the literature.