bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF PARAMETERS SERIES OF WIRE CROSS-SECTIONS FOR OVERHEAD POWER LINE DESIGN
Authors: Cherkashyna Veronika
Published: September 2016

In the analysis of the parameters series of wire cross-sections for the overhead power line design taking into account their development prospects, the author solved the following tasks. The study of the existing parameter, which characterizes and determines the optimization option of the technical and economic model for the design of overhead lines, which allowed showing the unreasonableness of using the economic current density as the basic optimization parameter of the technical and economic model of overhead lines is performed. The wire cross-section as the basic optimization parameter of the technical and economic model of overhead lines is proposed. The scale growth factor of the parameters series of wire cross-sections is obtained by the criteria-based method, which allowed developing an optimum scale of wire cross-sections. Estimation of the statistical characteristics of the distribution of the relative value of wire cross-sections is carried out. The introduced hypothesis of a log-normal distribution law of the current density is tested using the Pearson's chi-squared test for finding the relationship of relative variation of the initial information on the scale growth factor of wire cross-sections. The effect of the optimum scale of wire cross-sections on the regulations of reconstruction, which is due to the load rate and growth variations in the power grid is determined.
SYNTHESIS OF NONLINEAR ALGORITHMS FOR MULTIMODE CONTROL OF TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES IN AN INDETERMINATE STATE
Authors: Zubenko Denis , Petrenko Alexsandr
Published: September 2016

Modern living conditions and growing uncertainties in the decision in choosing strategy conduct for transport enterprises, define the trend to create automatic systems of decision-making and forecasting. The fundamental and powerful argument for the creation of fuzzy logic systems is the reduction of costs (resource consumption) now as a result of economic and technological activities. Rational use of resources now depends on the basic performance management system. The proposed methods of information processing in the existing algorithms cannot solve this problem in its entirety, so synthesis proposed new algorithms and approaches that are used to build neural networks, with the possibility of learning.

In this article we consider the problem of synthesis of nonlinear algorithms for multi-mode process control (transport company) in the state space. A new algorithmic approach to the synthesis of the non-linear multi-mode controller for TP (transport companies), the disclosure of which is given in the form of a set of linear models is presented. At the executive management level to ensure solved the problem of maintaining high-precision settings to (dynamically changing object) with given constraints on the dynamic characteristics of the system. For example, TP, these restrictions are related to ensuring high reliability of functioning of the ACS (automatic control system). Design decisions at the executive level of the synthesis process control algorithms are implemented on the basis of algorithms that satisfy the principle of minimal complexity.

A characteristic feature of the search task of project solutions at the executive level is the need to take account of the nonlinear nature of the work of TP in different modes of operation, which significantly complicates the problem of defining the optimal solution.
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT OF INFORMATION AND CONTROL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS OF THE PRODUCTS FOR VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT-MAKING ENTERPRISE BASED ON THE SPIRAL MODEL OF THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Sobchak Andrii , Shostak Igor , Popova Olga
Published: September 2016

In the article it is reviewed and modified a method of product life cycle assessment (LCA) with the help of a new stage ­ "market monitoring", which allows at the stage of strategic planning to identify priorities for product release and production technology design. It is also found that the use of OLAP technology enables to visualize not only the stages of "start-release", but also to assess the necessity of termination of further production, using a developed spiral model of product life cycle assessment for virtual instrument-making enterprises. The developed model have shown that when reaching break-even point it should be the right way to conduct strategic planning, modernize the product in accordance with the consumer needs and give the product a new round or complete the project. Development of such models helps to ensure that the product life cycle for virtual instrument-making enterprises can stretch to infinity.
ADVANTAGES OF OPTICAL ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING IN COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
Authors: Abdourahamane Ali
Published: September 2016

The role of the optical transmitter is to generate the optical signal, impose the information bearing signal, and launch the modulated signal into the optical fiber. The semiconductor light sources are commonly used in state-of-the-art optical communication systems. Optical communication systems has become one of the important systems after the advent of telephone, internet, radio networks in the second half of the 20th century. The development of optical communication was caused primarily by the rapidly rising demand for Internet connectivity. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) belongs to a wide class of multicarrier modulation. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing has succeeded in a wide range of applications in the wireless communication domain from video/audio digital broadcasting to wireless local area networks (LANs). Although their very low loss compared to that of the wireless counterpart, optical systems still need renovation for spans commonly less than150 Km. In this paper advantages of optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in communications systems will explained.
FIRE PROTECTION OF WOODEN STORAGE CONTAINERS FOR EXPLOSIVE AND PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTS
Authors: Guzii Sergii , Tsapko Yurii , Kravchenko Anastasiya , Remenets Myhailo
Published: September 2016

Analysis of the emergency storage facilities for explosive and pyrotechnic products is conducted. It is established that one of the greatest risks is their flammability. Since the explosive and pyrotechnic products are stored in wooden containers, there is a need for their fire protection. To determine the efficiency of fire resistant containers for packaging explosive products it is designed operating range of testing method. This method is necessary to establish mass loss, measuring the growth temperature and response time of the squibs. The results of the efficiency of the fire retardant treatment of wood and organic coated coating showed that when exposed to high–temperature destruction of the construction detonation of the squibs didn’t happen.

Tests to determine the quality of the fire retardant treatment of wood coatings showed that the temperature on the inner surfaces of the untreated sample was more than 760 ºC, samples with fire retardant coatings – no more than 128 °C. The conclusion of the feasibility of using fire–retardants is not based on inorganic and organic binders for the treatment of wooden structures.

Method of determining the fire protection is used to assess the efficiency of the fire protection of wooden structures. Method comprises determining the ratio of the sample rate of burnout, the temperature increment and the ignition time of untreated and treated samples. As a result of the firing testing it is established a speed burnout reduction of samples of the container with treated coatings compared with untreated coatings is decreased by 2,4-4,4 times and respectively fire protection efficiency factor of treated samples of the container compared to untreated is increased by1.8-4.1 times.
DESIGNING OF ADVANCED AND ORIGINAL AUSTEMPERING PROCESSES BASED ON THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PHYSICS APPROACHES
Authors: Kobasko Nikolai
Published: September 2016

In the paper, a small concentration of inverse solubility polymers in water and other liquid media is recommended to eliminate film boiling by means of reducing initial heat flux density. Quenching steel parts and tools in a small concentration of water solutions under pressure allows performing austempering process just using cold liquids. Its essence consists in coinciding martensite start temperature MS with the average temperature of self-regulated thermal process during nucleate boiling mode and further immediate transferring steel parts for tempering at the temperature which exceeds value MS. The new technology increases the service life of austempered workpieces by more than two times, saves alloy elements, is suitable for larger metallic components, improves environmental conditions, since instead of melted salts and alkali, plain water and water salt solutions can be used. The new austempering process can be used in forging shops to obtain super-strengthened materials in order to switch from alloy steel to plain carbon steels. And it can be also widely used for obtaining nano - bainitic structure in plain carbon steels resulting in saving alloy elements and improving mechanical characteristics of materials.
APPLICATION OF NONLINEAR MODELS FOR A WELL-DEFINED DESCRIPTION OF THE DYNAMICS OF ROTORS IN MAGNETIC BEARINGS
Authors: Martynenko Gennadii
Published: September 2016

A research report has been submitted. It deals with implementing a method for a mathematical description of the nonlinear dynamics of rotors in magnetic bearings of different types (passive and active). The method is based on Lagrange-Maxwell differential equations in a form similar to that of Routh equations in mechanics. The mathematical models account for such nonlinearities as the nonlinear dependencies of magnetic forces on gaps in passive and active magnetic bearings and on currents in the windings of electromagnets; nonlinearities related to the inductances in coils; the geometric link between the electromagnets in one AMB and the link between all AMBs in one rotor, which results in relatedness of processes in orthogonal directions, and other factors. The suggested approach made it possible to detect and investigate different phenomena in nonlinear rotor dynamics. The method adequacy has been confirmed experimentally on a laboratory setup, which is a prototype of a complete combined magnetic-electromagnetic suspension in small-size rotor machinery. Different variants of linearizing the equations of motion have been considered. They provide for both linearization of restoring magnetic or electromagnetic forces in passive and active magnetic bearings, and exclusion of nonlinear motion equation terms. Calculation results for several linearization variants have been obtained. An appraisal of results identified the drawbacks of linearized mathematical models and allowed drawing a conclusion on the necessity of applying nonlinear models for a well-defined description of the dynamics of rotor systems with magnetic bearings.
FEATURES OF CHANGES OF STRUCTURE AND ADHESIVE PROPERTIES FOR ACRYLIC ADHESIVES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE FILLER
Authors: Garbuz Аlla , Bilym Pavel , Zubenko Denis
Published: September 2016

The research results of the effect of concentration of injected mineral filler on change in adhesion strength of acrylic adhesive composition to the metal substrate are given in the article. The adhesive composition was prepared based on pre-compounded reaction system: the stabilized monomer – methyl methacrylate and polymer modifier – sterol copolymer with methyl methacrylate with followed filling and polymerization in the presence of a redox system.
It is shown that the mobilization to resource preservation of the adhesive contact at the allowable amount of the filler and the thickness of the adhesive layer is due to the overall contribution of the dispersed phase in the change of the structure and macrophysical properties. Experimental data confirm the obtained dependencies: the adhesive strength of the adhesive from the contact area to steel wire; density, glass transition temperature and the calculated value of the Simcha-Boyer constant of block samples from the amount of the filler; character of reducing dynamic shear modulus of the filled composition during heating.
It is suggested that the decrease in density in a volume of polymer phase of filled system provides a slight decrease in adhesion strength of acrylic adhesive to the substrate.
AN EFFECT OF PIB ADDITIVES TO MINERAL OIL RESULTING IN ELIMINATION OF FILM BOILING DURING STEEL PARTS QUENCHING
Authors: Kobasko Nikolai , Moskalenko Anatolii , Lohvynenko Petro , Karsim Larisa , Riabov Sergii
Published: September 2016

To control the process of film boiling during quenching in oils, quench oil makers as a rule manipulate physical properties such as a surface tension and viscosity. However, there is much experimental data showing that special additives can eliminate film boiling in oils without changing their physical properties and which is counterintuitive. Authors explain such phenomenon by showing that the addition of a special additive, for example PIB (polyisobutylene polymer), will create an insulating layer on the surface of steel parts during quenching in oils that will eliminate film boiling without affecting physical properties of the oil. Insulating layer decreases initial heat flux density which becomes less than critical one and of the oil will not begin film boiling during quenching with the PIB additive. Authors believe that such approach will allow engineers to solve effectively the problem of part distortion after quenching. The new oil quenchant containing special additive PIB is patented in Ukraine and is manufactured by Barkor Ltd for needs of the heat treating industry.
A POWER CALCULATION METHOD FOR SELF-SUCKING MIXERS
Authors: Shabratsky Sergey , Storogenko Vitaliy
Published: September 2016

Most recently, in tank vessels designed for gas-liquid reactions, self-sucking mixers have been used as mixing devices. Great interest is the issue of mixing power determination of mixers designed for processes in gas-liquid systems, which can be an essential component in designing reaction vessels using effective mixing devices of self-sucking type for both liquid and gaseous phases. The efficiency of a mixing device is determined by evaluating the intensity of circulation of the mixed reaction mass, gas content and the ratio between the power consumption to create a gas-liquid medium and the total power consumption for mixing. In spite of a considerable number of publications on the determination of mixing power nowadays, there are no simple methods in existence for determination of mixing power of self-sucking mixers in vessels for gas-liquid reactions. For this reason, the mixing power calculation of self-sucking mixers for gas-liquid processes is an important part in the design of reaction vessels.
REGULARITIES OF INK-WATER BALANCE STABILITY IN OFFSET PRINTING
Authors: Blagodir Olha , Zolotukhina Каteryna , Kushlyk Bogdan , Velychko Olena
Published: September 2016

Ink transfer onto the printed surface is provided by parameters as follows: dampening solution in ink emulsification level, dampening solution parameters as long as its ingredients and their exact dosing, dampening solution transfer features between fountain rollers, blanket and printing plate and printed material surface characteristics, thickness and volume of ink on the printing plate, level of ink setting on the imprint. Deviations in transfer from the optimal parameters cause the negative consequences. On the other hand there are hardly any new approaches in explanations of mutual influence of the technological environment parameters in the printing contact which results in lowering the printing process effectiveness while printing with minimal layers of ink-water emulsion.
In this article the mutual influence correlations of the printing contact technological environment characteristics are revealed, allowing operating the minimal layers of ink-water emulsion on high-productive machines while normalizing the color reproduction and imprints’ quality.
INFORMATION MODEL OF CLOUD APP SCALING WITH VARIABLE LOAD PEAKS
Authors: Savchuk Tamara , Kozachuk Andrii
Published: September 2016

The information model of cloud app was done. It is a formal description of cloud app infrastructure and possible transitions between them, and cloud app current working state classification criterion. Cloud app current state classification criterion on the basis of Page-Hinckley method and calendar of events related to the cloud app working state considers the current state to one of three classes in order to improve the accuracy of prediction of cloud app workload.
Proposed criterion was compared with standard offline criterion that analyzes information about the entire time series of cloud app through a considerable time after the events that lead to the load peak, and therefore can’t be used when grading in real time. It is shown that the classification of cloud app state is consistent in 92 % of cases.
The resulting information model of cloud app scaling with variable load peaks can be used as a component of information technology for cloud app scaling with variable load peaks.
ANALYSIS OF NATURAL AND MAN-MADE THREATS FOR REGIONAL SECURITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ivanyuta Sergiy
Published: September 2016

During the study the regions of the state have been considered as a multi-dynamic system with complex large-scale communications both within individual levels and between all levels. The main elements of region protection including population, industrial objects and environment were used for the analysis of functions of regional security. As such it was suggested that risk analysis at the regional level is closely linked with an analysis of threats which determine the level of region’s security. The theoretical basis of evaluation of the security regions can be associated with the reliability theory in terms of emergencies which should be considered as a failure of the substantial elements that lead to the violation of their sustainability. The methodology for assessing levels of region’s security of the state with the use of reliability theory to analyze the impact of natural and man-made threats to the protection of the main objects of the region including the components of the environment, objects and people is anticipated. This provides the opportunity to carry out a comparative analysis of regional ecological security, scientific substantiate an acceptable level of risk for each of them, as well as effectively allocate available funds to prevent negative consequences of threats between regions. On the basis of described methodology the assessment of natural and man-made threats of regional security of the Ivano-Frankivsk region of Ukraine is carried out. The hypothesis that the consequences of various emergencies at regional level are distributed on Poisson law is tested with the use of Pearson criteria. The dynamics of change of volumes of deficiency of gross regional product as a result of losses from the emergencies of different origin is analyzed. The proposed methodology for assessment of region’s security levels will allow more reasonably determine the acceptable level of risk of emergency for each of them, effectively allocate the available material and financial resources between regions to prevent the negative consequences of emergency. In general it will provide tangible improvement for the security of population, industrial objects and the environment in the conditions of various emergencies of different origin possible in the state.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FROZEN BIOFORTIFIED PEPPER AND PUMPKIN
Authors: Deinychenko Gregoriy , Yudicheva Olha
Published: September 2016

Practicability of the use of biofortified sweet pepper of Zoloto Skifov variety and pumpkins of Sviten variety for processing by freezing is proved. The test samples were grown using a liquid, organic, environmentally friendly fertilizers “Riverm” (control – vegetables that were grown using standard technology). Vegetables were frozen at –23 °C after preconditioning and packaging. Storage of finished products was at –18 °C for 6 months. The research found that during the freezing and storage of vegetables gradual loss of sugars is occurred. Biofortified frozen pepper at 6-th month of storage contains 87.9 % of total initial sugar, biofortified frozen pumpkin – 59.5 %.
Test samples of peppers and pumpkins after storage are more valuable for the sugar content than the controls. Changes of pectin amount were observeded during the freezing and storage of samples. After 6 months their content increased by an average of 52 % of the original content in the used raw materials. Tissue content immediately after freezing peppers and pumpkins also increased on average by 61 %, but after 3 months of storage began to decline and these changes lasted until the end of life. Freezing had an impact on the amount of hemicellulose in frozen vegetables. After 6 months of storage biofortified vegetables contained an average of 58.1 % of hemicellulose in comparison with its original content. During the freezing and storage of test and control samples of peppers and pumpkins, there is a general pattern of change in the content of sugars and polysaccharides, but after 6 months of storage the most valuable are biofortified vegetables. This is due to the high nutritional value of fresh biofortified vegetables that were used for processing.
PROPOSALS FOR THE REFINEMENT OF METHODS OF SUBSTANTIATION OF THE INITIAL PRICE OF THE CON-TRACT FOR THE PURCHASE OF PRODUCTS FOR STATE NEEDS
Authors: Glubokov Michael
Published: September 2016

This article deals with the problematic issue of the pricing of products supplied for state needs, depending on the values of the indicators of its use-value and effective use for the intended purpose. Examines the shortcomings of modern methods of qualimetry used to assess the quality and use-value technical products. The modern guidelines that establishes pricing rules for the products for public use. Revealed and substantiated the necessity of using methods of the theory of economic analysis for solving problems of determining the initial price of the products.
HISTORICAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET PRICES
Authors: Skydan Olga
Published: September 2016

The article aims at studying the historical evolution of a market price from the standpoint of distinction of flexible and fixed prices, elemental and controlled methods of pricing. Taking into account the historical method,the main purpose of the article consists inenriching these concepts in order to indicate gradual phases of development of commodity production and exchange so they can be referred to as full-fledged economic categories. As is generally known, the controlled price rigidity was inherent to the pre-capitalist workshop production. Then, there was transition to the elemental flexibility of market prices in the free competition epoch. In the second half of the 20th century, historical conditions considerably changed. The rigidity becomes the most important peculiarity of administrated prices.In the second half of the 20th century, prices of a majority of industrial commodities became more flexible again. Permanent renovation and differentiation of products are the main factors, which have undermined the prevalence of fixed prices in the industrial market. Therefore, the main conclusion of the analysis of the market price historical evolution consists in the existence of a so-called triad in the capitalist pricing evolution: elemental flexibility – controlled rigidity – controlled flexibility of prices for modern and frequently renovated products. This conduces to new opportunities of the analysis of specific peculiarities of the modern market price, which is inherent to that phase of the capitalist production development, which encompasses the large-scale permanent accelerated renovation of industrial products.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF BANKING CAPITAL: ADAPTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Veriga Anna , Katranzhy Leonid
Published: September 2016

The peculiarities of the state supervision of the Ukrainian banks and the regulation of their activities are re-searched. The state of the Ukrainian banking system at the present stage is analyzed, and the factors of influence on it are given. It is shown that common problem is lack of capitalization of Ukrainian banks, which led to the insolvency of a large number of them, the outflow of deposits, the growth of distrust to the banking system from the side of depositors and investors. In order to increase the efficiency of banking supervision and regulation some recommendations on adaptation the formation of bank capital to international standards of Basel III are offered, the advantages and disadvantages of the transition to international standards are shown. The study was conducted on the basis of data from a representative sample of the annual financial statements of the Ukrainian banks by the method of cluster analysis, k-means, on the basis of indicators of adequacy of regulatory capital H2 averaged by annual data. As a result of the analysis three groups of banks are selected in accordance with the level of riskiness approaches to capital formation: low-risk approach, moderate and high-risk ones. The division of banks into groups was carried out on the basis of analysis of variance, the calculations were made in the Statistica application. It is proposed to use additional analytical factors characterizing the formation of capital by banks, – a margin of safety of the capital base (the difference between the available sources of stable funding and needs for stable funding) and capital risk of systemically important banks (probability of failure by the bank regulatory capital adequacy). The establishment of minimum requirements for the formation of banks of systemic importance of the buffer was grounded on the basis of probability of failure of economic capital requirements and approaches to the formation of bank capital, which will lead, in practice, to effective management of the system and the individual capital of banking institutions risk. These proposals take into account the specifics of the national system of accounting and financial reporting of banks and formalized appropriate calculation algorithms.
ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF ACCOUNTING OF CREDIT UNIONS ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Dzemishkevych Igor
Published: September 2016

In the article there were defined the main normative and regulatory documents that regulate accounting of credit unions in Ukraine. The structure of normative regulation of credit unions accounting is multilevel and is char-acterized with the necessity of the great number of normative documents. It is important that in 2015 credit unions began to keep records on IFRS but the methods of applying IFRS in the credit unions are not elaborated till now and the national normative and regulatory acts were not adjusted in accordance with IFRS. There were studied all the diversity of approaches to determination of the notion of accounting organization and organizational support, there were offered the authorâ€™s definitions of these notions. There were established that accounting organization of credit unions needs the presentation of approaches to accounting organization and first of all the specific objects of credit unions accounting by elaboration of organiza-tional regulations of accounting. There were elaborated the structure of organizational support of credit unions ac-counting. There were defined, systematized and summarized the main regulations of organizational support of credit unions accounting.
INVESTMENT – INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATION OF GAS – DISTRIBUTING ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Horal Liliana , Korol Svitlana
Published: September 2016

The article is dedicated to the transformation of the management mechanism of investment and innovative activity by improving investment and innovation processes gas distribution enterprises in Ukraine.
Examined and described the main methods of assessment and analysis of economic efficiency of investment and innovation activity; the basic indexes assessment of innovation activity of enterprises are offered.
By critical retrospective analysis it is determined the structure of sources of financing of investment activities in gas distribution enterprises. Established that the main sources of funding for investment programs are tariffs for transportation and supply of gas, it is approved by National Commission, which does state regulation in the areas of energy and utilities. The reasons of underperformance of the investment program are described.
The strategy of distribution enterprises is offered, the mechanism of its implementation, the development of economic and mathematical model of investment – innovative activities of gas distribution enterprises in the form of quasi – linear multiple regression.
Further developed the theoretical knowledge and practical advice on investment – innovative processes in gas – distributing enterprises.
SITUATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH SUPPORT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sokolenko Anna
Published: September 2016

Human health is the most important social good and at the same time productive economic capital (health capital) that guarantees the state and development of economic system at all its links from the separate enterprise to the country as a whole. That is why the modern organizational and economic structures (enterprises, corporations, regions) necessarily include in its strategy of innovative development the programs of ensuring the healthy condi-tions of productive activity and spend money for sanitation of its workers on holidays or in the case of current necessity. Care for health is intrinsic to the person itself and forms as the attitude to its health as to the first-rate hu-man value. Improvement of health, guaranteeing the professional and creative growth of the workers of productive system and service sector must be considered as a main factor of scientific and technical, social and economic development of every country, effective resource of development of society and the state as a whole. Human being is an active productive force whose labor activity ensures the production of material resources of life and provision of the necessary services. Human capital and economics is a certain unity: human needs cause an appearance of new productions and services, and economics influences on the development of person and society. Taking into account that population number, qualification and level of its able-bodied part, health state, are the factors that cause the labor resource possibilities of economic development one can distinctly detect that heath and labor must occupy the leading position in the state policy of forming mechanisms of management of the country development. There are given the results of the study of economic problem of worsening of the health status of able-bodied part of population. There was determined that health is a component of human capital and this fact must be taken into account in the regional policy of health improvement. There were cited the data concerning structure of costs for health, state of health protection system, factors of negative influence on population health. From the foreign experience there were emphasized the arrangements for development of sanitation system in Ukraine.
PROFESSIONAL RISKS OF VOLUNTEER PSYCHOLOGISTS / PSYCHOTHERAPISTS WORKING WITH TRAUMA PATIENTS
Authors: Lazos Gelena
Published: September 2016

In conditions of today's Ukraine, even experienced psychotherapists note quite serious and exhausting overload in their professional activities. The study of adverse conditions experienced by professionals has been based on the classification by B. H. Stamm, according to which the professional quality of life of a psychologist / psychotherapist is made up of the satisfaction from empathy and compassion fatigue. Compassion fatigue includes the secondary traumatic stress and emotional burnout. The development of negative conditions associated with compassion fatigue is recognized as a major professional risk of the professionals working with the traumatized. There are general emotional, cognitive and behavioral indicators of compassion fatigue that are considered universal for professionals working with different age groups and categories of clients. On the basis of Western and our own research findings, we identified the stressors that significantly increase the risks of development of various symptoms of compassion fatigue. Diagnosis of conditions associated with compassion fatigue (secondary traumatic stress, emotional burnout symptoms) can be done via the assessment of professional quality of life using the appropriate questionnaire and other special instruments described in the article. Recent studies show that understanding of the negative psychological consequences of working with traumatized clients increases psychologists / psychotherapists' awareness of their emotional states, whereas psychologists / psychotherapists' continuing education and retraining as well supervisory group visits are reliable compassion fatigue prevention measures.
FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CONJUGATED SYNTAGMAS
Authors: Turmush Mustafa
Published: September 2016

There is the close correlation between conjugation and syntagmatic segmentation of speech expressed in cer-tain syntagma typicality. The conjugated syntagma in live Russian speech and language of piece of art are identical on its structural-grammatical models. In the article is carried out an analysis of syntagmatic peculiarities of few Tur-kic languages, syntagma structures, its spontaneity, its additional functions, universal peculiarities of speech, possi-bility of syntagmatic segmentations; there was defined that all these peculiarities are more typical for informal lan-guage. At the same time there are specified the lexical and grammatical means at determination of the role of syn-tagma in speech sections conjunction. Among these means it is very important to consider the role of intonation and conjunctive means (prepositions, addresses and so on). The character of intonation-semantic unity in Turkic lan-guages somewhat differs from the other language groups including Slavic or Romanic-Germanic ones. This is ex-pressed in fact that syntagmas conjugated to the main structural-grammatical part of sentence are typified. The modern language processes that are represented first of all in formation of bilingualism have an influence on substantial syntagmas characteristics including Turkic languages.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF METHODS AND MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN BANKS AND CLIENTS MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kolodiziev Oleh , Kotsiuba Olena
Published: September 2016

Interrelations with clients are the basis of banking system functioning. But in the process of attracting new customers banks should pay attention to avoiding high credit risk and money laundering risk. Theoretical aspects, practical methods and modern technologies of serving customers are considered and systematized in the article. The main marketing tools to strengthen relationships with loyal customers and attract new clients are branding, multi-service package with discount rates and lower fees, price, distribution channels and providing unique services. According to the NOCKS FISHES Company’s research, the information of marketing innovations or internal communications is barely illustrated in the publications. In the present circumstances there is a need to increase the responsibility of experts for the accuracy of information and results of analytical reviews of economic forecasts. The eventual risks by broadening access technology for customers are recognized. There are presented suggestions how to increase efficiency of interrelations between clients and banks in the article.
ASEAN TENDENCY TO THE REGIONAL LEADERSHIP IN TRADE IN SERVICES
Authors: Krinitsyn Alexander
Published: September 2016

Extremely dynamic and significant structural changes are transforming the world economy and international trade. Comparing with analogous experience of economic history it is worth to pay attention not only to the fast speed of global transformation but also to its wide scope that influences practically the whole world.
The shift of economic power from West to East and from North to South, from industrially developed countries to the developing ones, especially Asian, is the obvious base of these transformations. In contrast to the world tendencies of the 20th century with two dominant centers namely USA and EU, in the 21st century the developing Asian countries with more dynamics of development rise on the global arena.
Economies of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are not an exclusion from these tendencies. Whereas their speed growth in the last four decades was conditioned by high level of industrial production export, the services sector and trade in services began to gain importance not so long ago.
Association of Southeast Asian nations unites ten countries with total population more than 622 million people and total GDP more than 2.6 trillion US dollars. These countries are well integrated into the world economy and successfully gain profit from this integration.
In particular the ASEAN integration helped to raise regional trade flows without trade diversification, to improve trade logistics, to decrease total trade costs and to increase regional investment flows.
The article deals with analysis of values, dynamics and structure of trade in services in Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
A complex analysis of trade in services with respective breakdown into separate branches was carried out. This article analyzes the importance of complex legal-regulatory measures for successful promotion of trade in services within the region as well as with the rest of world.
DEATH RATE AS A DEMO-ECONOMIC FACTOR OF THE COUNTRY’S LABOUR POTENTIAL REDUCTION
Authors: Vodianka Liubov , Kobelia Zoryana , Ksyondz Sergey
Published: September 2016

The article deals with the impact of mortality rate on the reduction of labour potential. The authors determine the index of years of potential life lost, analyze the primary causes of deaths as well as provide some prognostic estimates concerning the population size in Ukraine A number of domestic and international institutions, including The State Research Institute of Information and Economic Modeling (SRIIEM), The National Institute for Strategic Studies (NISS), the United Nations Organization (UNO), the International Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States (ISC CIS), Council of Productive Forces of Ukraine (СPFU) and the Bureau of Census US developed three possible scenarios of projected mortality in Ukraine for 2025. It were conventionally called pessimistic, intermediate and optimistic
RESEARCH OF MOTIVATIONAL ASPECTS FOR MARKETING SUPPORT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kovalchuk Svitlana , Lien Tamara
Published: September 2016

The article is devoted to the theoretical grounding and development of practical recommendations for research and formation of motivational aspects for marketing support of innovative activity of industrial enterprises. Methodology of the research of marketing employees at industrial enterprises is revealed to clarify the motives of their behavior and the impact on existing businesses activity. Use of internal marketing is proposed to enhance the motivation of marketing employees for improving innovative activity of the enterprises. Application of motivational approach of the internal marketing is proved. This application is based on overcoming objections concerning innovation, study of internal incentives and opportunities for self-development and aims to result in a change and/or innovation, which is achieved through the formation of a balanced scorecard of marketing department, which is provides creation of preconditions to stimulate, support and development of innovation. Scientific and practical approaches are developed for the use of a balanced scorecard to determine sub-processes of marketing activities, as well as in assessing loyalty of the marketing employees.
ENVIRONMENTAL CROWDSOURCING IN MOSCOW: UNDERRATED OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Savoskul Maria , Bityukova Viktoria , Kirillov Pavel
Published: September 2016

This article analyses the results of research on how Muscovites perceive the environmental situation. A mass poll of 800 residents of Moscow conducted in June-July, 2015 provided data for the analysis. Six municipal districts have been selected for polling: Novokosino, Perovo, Sokolinaya Gora, Mozhaisky, Krylatskoye, Novo-Peredelkino. The reasons were as follows: selection was to include districts with different levels of environmental pollution, districts located in semi-peripheral and peripheral parts of the city, approximately equally remote from the center.
The questionnaire consisted of the following parts: assessment of changes in the environmental situation in Moscow and in the district; ranking of polluters in the city and in the district; questions about environmental behavior of Muscovites.
The research was aimed at identifying the correlation between subjective perception of residents and objective spatial and environmental differentiation in Moscow as well as assessing the potential of environmental crowdsourcing in Moscow.
The article reviews the following aspects of how Muscovites perceive the environmental situation: assessment of environmental situation in the city and in model districts and comparison of their opinion to the actual environmental conditions; identification of the differences between Muscovites’ perception of city polluters and objective ranking of polluters; environmental maturity of public consciousness among metropolitans and potential readiness of various groups for participating in environment protection measures.
Respondents’ assessments diverge from actual data due to lack of knowledge and environmental illiteracy, difficulties in interpreting ecological information for an ordinary person, impossibility to assess potential threat of polluters, especially if a polluter is invisible and cannot be localized. The absence of accurate and objective criteria of environmental conditions is another reason for this divergence.
Residents of environmentally safe districts are prone to more positive assessments for the city in general. On the contrary, residents of less safe districts, tend to project problems of their district on the whole city, for example in Novokosino where waste incineration plant is located.
Muscovites’ assessments largely depend on connectivity with the rest of the city, presence of unique natural sites (parks), proximity to polluters.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CONFLICT IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIANS AND UKRAINIANS
Authors: Harkavets Serhey
Published: September 2016

In the article are considered the special features of relations between Russians and Ukrainians in the context of conflict, determined by the different attitude to the world integration processes. There was made an attempt of socio-psychological analysis of idiosyncrasy as the specific psychological state of individual, connected with rejection of everything that does not correspond to its world picture. There was determined that at the individual level idiosyncrasy is caused by the system of socio-psychological influences, that lower the abilities to critical thinking of individual, level the satisfaction of its need for comfort and safety. At the mass level idiosyncrasy is installed by the emotional background factors that condition the non-acceptance of the others’ preferences and emotional manifestations, connected with these preferences, in the sign and symbolic form. There were analyzed the causes and conditions of psychological incompatibility of Russians and Ukrainians, factors that influence installation of rejection and non-acceptance. There were accented the motivational aspects of life activity, interests, social sets and value orientations of Russians and Ukrainians, that are the most relevant constructs of their psychological incompatibility. There was considered the role of television as the most effective mass media that form the “enemy image” in the consciousness of audience, the uncompromising sets of idiosyncrasy character. There was determined that individuals with the low level of critical thinking and imagination that does not draw the distinct outlines are more subjected to the destructive influence of TV-hypnosis. There is stated that the measured information policy, where the cognitive and rational phenomena act as articulated aspects, is the effective instrument of preventing the appearance of psychological state of rejection and non-acceptance in the relations between Russians and Ukrainians.
LYRIC PLOT OR THE FORM CONTENT OF THE CROWN OF GUY SABYTOV’S SONNETS
Authors: Vanjushev Vasiliy
Published: September 2016

On the example of the crown of sonnets “Шунды но жужа но…” (“Sun sets – sun rises”) by Guy S. Sabytov is considered the form and content ratio of lyric composition. There was revealed that the main content of analyzed text is the approval of the idea of eternity, immortality of good deals, kind, talented people. Poet created the double verbal memorial – for the untimely died friend poet and director M. Pokchy-Petrov and for himself. The image of the first of them as an object of representation is created not only by mentioning the concrete features of his biography but also by the “reflected light” of his perception by the other. The image of second of them as an object and subject of representation is drawn on the base of his empathy to the first one. The form of the crown of sonnets favors the successful disclosure of such structure of its content.
THE WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE TAX CONTROL SYSTEM IN RUSSIA IN THE NEW GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS BASED ON HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND WORLD PRACTICE
Authors: Mikhaseva Elena
Published: September 2016

Creation of the financial stability is the main task of any state, in which connection the value of taxes and duties as the sources of profitable part of the state budget explains priority of the tax control as the direction of tax authoritiesâ€™ activity. Economic and social development of any modern state much depends on effectiveness of tax control system that is why the problems of tax control organization, elaboration of the ways of tax control improvement are topical. In the modern world the international relations and connections gain the great value, at the state interaction they can appeal to the experience of each other on the questions of legislation, levy of the taxes and duties in the state budget. In each state the tax control systems are different and have both positive and negative aspects. At analysis of the foreign legislation the detailed analysis of the results of the use of certain measures of regulation and control is needed and it is also necessary to prognosticate an experience that will be gained by our state in the case of introduction of analogous measures. It is also must be noted that for creation of the effective tax control system it is necessary to use the large number of mechanisms of tax administration.
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGIONS: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE AND UKRAINE
Authors: Bilyk Rostyslav
Published: September 2016

The article justifies problems and perspectives of ensuring economic security of the regions. It proves that economic security of the region is implemented via its ability to counteract internal and external threats, for the purpose of ensuring implementation of economic interests of the region while effectively using competitive advantages. It also describes European experience, in particular, regarding institutional and legal groundwork, organizational, financial ensuring of economic security of the regions and interregional formations. It proves that cooperation between Ukraine and European institutions goes through the period of making important strategic decisions that should dramatically affect further strategic vector of economic and security development of Ukraine and help to find a position regarding establishment of efficient security system – economic, political and military.