bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR ALQURAN PASCA KEMERDEKAAN DAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Syamsuddin Lukman , Abu Bakar Achmad , Mardan Mardan
Published: January 2022

This article focuses on the history of development interpretation of the Qur'an in Indonesia, both post independence as one of the discussions presented to enthusiasts and study of understanding the Qur'an. The type of this research is a literature review and the use of content analysis (content analysis). Formulate of the problem this research is how the history of the development interpretation of the Qur'an in post-independence and contemporary Indonesia? In this study, it concluded that the study of the understanding of the Qur'an in the archipelago, especially Indonesia, continued to develop according to the times so that various works of scholars were born in the field of Qur'anic interpretation using multiple methods.

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Pendampingan Penyusunan RPP Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif Guru SD
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Kristin Firosalia , Septian Airlanda Gamaliel
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran merupakan setiap kegiatan yang dirancang oleh guru untuk membantu siswa mempelajari suatu kemampuan dan atau nilai yang baru. Salah satu indikator guru profesional adalah sejauh mana guru tersebut memiliki kemampuan merancang pembelajaran dengan baik. hasil diskusi bersama guru-guru dari Daerah Binaan 2 Koordinasi Wilayah Kecamatan Bidang Pendidikan Toroh, Kabupaten Grobogan, yang menyatakan bahwa para guru belum memahami apa, mengapa dan bagaimana RPP yang dapat menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa. Oleh karena itu, tim dari PGSD UKSW melakukan 1) pembekalan kepada guru tentang apa, mengapa dan bagaimana RPP berbasis keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif; 2) pendampingan guru untuk dalam mengembangkan RPP; 3) memberikan pendampingan hingga tersusun RPP berbasis keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan pada tanggal 20-27 Maret 2021 dengan jumlah pertemuan setara 32 jam. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan 70,2% guru SD menyatakan bahwa materi yang disampaikan oleh narasumber sangat bermanfaat bagi mereka.
Pre-teaching Vocabulary in Teaching Reading Skill: A Hindrance to Learner Autonomy?
Authors: Chowdhury Takad Ahmed , Ara Arjumand
Published: January 2022

Pre-teaching vocabulary of unfamiliar words of a reading or listening lesson is a technique used by English language teachers where they define and explain unfamiliar but essential words of the text just before the start of the comprehension task.Conversely, learner autonomy is an educational practice that refers to the learners' responsibility for their own learning, both in terms of what they learn and how they learn. These two diametrical ideals in English Language Teaching (ELT) demand research to justify pre-teaching vocabulary in teaching receptive language skills. Accordingly, this review paper investigated the effectiveness of pre-teaching vocabulary in teaching reading skills to English as a Second Language (ESL) or English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners by reviewing recent literature. It sheds light on the concepts of learner autonomy, strategies to teach vocabularies in reading, pre-teaching vocabulary, and the extent pre-teaching is justified. This paper concludes that, while the principle of vocabulary pre-instruction is generally in conflict with that of learner autonomy, this particular strategy in ELT cannot be entirely disregarded to facilitate comprehension of a reading text and thus in promoting the use of target language, and can selectively be used by the teachers in interesting and useful ways. The study will help teachers to better understand to what extent pre-teaching vocabulary is useful and what strategies of this teaching technique can help motivate students to read and comprehend a reading text. Scope for future research is provided
Commoning the State Forest: Crafting Commons through an Indonesian Social Forestry Program
Authors: Herrawan Haudec , Sirimorok Nurhady , Nursaputra Munajat , Mas'ud Emban Ibnurusyd , Faturachmat Fatwa , Sadapotto Andi , Supratman Supratman , Yusran Yusran , Sahide Muhammad Alif K.
Published: January 2022

Studies of the commons grew out of responses to Hardin's bleak prediction of “tragedy of the commons,” that without state intervention or privatization, any commons will eventually be destroyed by allegedly self-interested users. As such, the commons studies traditionally tend to demonstrate cases where common pool resources (CPR) can be sustainably managed by groups of people beyond the state and market interventions. This paper shows a case from Sulawesi, Indonesia, where a state social forestry program can create a space for the program beneficiaries to build a commons. Through fieldwork that involves participant observation and in-depth interviews with program extension workers and beneficiaries in two social forestry farmer groups, this study found that the program can stimulate beneficiary groups to build collective action in managing the state forest plots admitted to them and that the two groups are the only successful ones among 14 neighboring groups that are involved in the same program. The study also shows that the management of the state-sponsored commons requires extension workers with deep knowledge about local people and landscape, economic incentives, and the flexibility of the local state agency in bending the rules based on bottom-up demands. Therefore, the case study shows that, on the one hand, the state program can actually stimulate the creation of the commons. On the other hand, commoning seems to be the only way to ensure a successful social forestry program.
Evaluation of land cover changes and secondary ecological succession of typical agroforestry landscapes in Phu Yen Province
Authors: Nguyen Dang Hoi , Ngo Trung Dung
Published: January 2022

The study of land cover changes as well as landscape succession has theoretical and practical significance. Determining the characteristics, causes, and trends of the changes and succession of a landscape allows for assessing the natural and human characteristics of the territory. On this basis, appropriate solutions and policies in resource management, socioeconomic development, and environmental protection are available for each locality. Applying and integrating remote sensing data with field investigations and surveys improves the accuracy and reliability of research results. From the establishment of a land cover change map based on land cover map data collected in 2010, 2015, and 2020, variations in the land cover types of Phu Yen Province were observed. In the period 2010–2015, the area of natural forests and grasslands, shrubs, and bare lands decreased rapidly, whereas the covered areas of intentionally planted forests, industrial trees, and crops increased significantly. The secondary ecological succession of the agroforestry landscape of Phu Yen Province in the last 50–60 years occurred under the strong influence of human activities. Under the impact of chemical warfare and policies and farming practices of the local people, several evergreen broad-leaved tropical forest landscape units have undergone four to six stages of succession, with the interweaving of the economic development policy of Phu Yen Province and farming practices of the local people, making the structure and length of each period and succession very different.
The Resilience of Rural Tourism and Adjustment Measures for Surviving The COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Novi Meilana , Nugroho Iwan , Julitasari Evi Nurifah , Hanafie Rita
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 virus pandemic has generated an unprecedented impact on all aspects of life, including rural tourism. This study aims to study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of homestay businesses in Gubukklakah Village, Malang Regency, and their adjustment measures to get out of the pandemic. A survey research with descriptive and quantitative approaches was conducted on 47 active homestay owners. 98% of the respondents stated that the pandemic affected their homestay business activities. About 44.6% of them said that the pandemic would not last long, while more than 50% of them said that the pandemic would last a long time. The pandemic has decreased the number of active homestays from 47 to 11, coupled with an 81% decline in income. Due to the pandemic, about 85.1% of the respondents returned to farming activities. The study suggests several actions that can be done to respond to the pandemic, namely the application of health protocols in various activities, the provision of cash or non-cash assistance to pandemic affected families, the strengthening of the agricultural sector and skilled human resources in tourism services, and the innovation of outdoor tourism products based on local uniqueness.
“I Don’t Know, I’m Just the Interpreter”: A first approach to the role of healthcare interpreters beyond bilingual medical encounters
Authors: Álvaro Aranda Cristina
Published: January 2022

Researchers have long been preoccupied with the issue of role in healthcare interpreting. However, most studies approach this construct in the course of medical consultations, leaving somewhat unattended other spaces and activities in which interpreters also participate. This paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of the healthcare interpreters’ role in these areas. Drawing on participant observation, I examined the roles played by five interpreters at a hospital in Madrid for five months in activities different to provider-patient interactions (e.g. waiting with patients). Seven key roles were identified outside medical consultations: intercultural and moral mediator, patient advocate, institutional navigator, healthcare ambassador, information miner and companion/conversation partner. A key finding is that most events in which interpreters participate occur outside medical consultations, which makes it essential to shift the attention to the roles played in these alternative spaces. Understanding the role of healthcare interpreters in different activities within the realm of healthcare scenarios is essential to construct an accurate vision of what being just an interpreter really means.
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: Ability Prospective Teachers Biology Education Department In Jakarta Indonesia
Authors: Irdalisa Irdalisa , Fuadi Tuti Marjan , Elvianasti Mega , Yanto Bagus Endri
Published: January 2022

The era of globalization and pandemic has greatly affected education, especially in the teaching and learning processes. Offline learning system must be changed to an online learning system. Prospective teachers are required to explore both knowledge and technology, so that effective and meaningful learning can be created. This research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach to determine, analyze, and describe the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK) abilities of prospective teachers of the Biology Education Department A private university in Jakarta, Indonesia. The research subjects were 8th semester students totaling 197 students. The instrument for collecting data on the TPACK ability of prospective teachers was questionnaires distributed through Google Forms. The results of questionnaire analyzed seven aspects of the TPACK abilities of prospective Biology teachers, including Technological Knowledge (TK), Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPCK). The results of this study indicated that the TPCK ability of prospective teachers is in sufficient criteria with an average value of 3.15. This showcases that it is still necessary to improve the TPACK abilities of prospective teachers in several aspects, namely mastery of content, pedagogy, and technology. ICT-based educational innovation is also needed to develop learning tools and instruments based on TPCK for prospective teachers of Biology Education Department A private university in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Propofol effects in rodent models of traumatic brain injury: a systematic review
Authors: Firdaus Riyadh , Theresia Sandy , Austin Ryan , Tiara Rani
Published: January 2022

Background

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes high mortality and disability worldwide. Animal models have been developed to explore the complex processes in TBI. Propofol is used to manage head injuries during surgical intervention and mechanical ventilation in patients with TBI. Many studies have investigated the neuroprotective effect of propofol on TBI. However, other studies have shown neurotoxic effects.

Objectives

To review systematically the literature regarding the neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects of propofol in rodent models of TBI.

Methods

Data from rodents as models of TBI with propofol as one of the intervention agents, and/or comparing the neuroprotective effects of propofol with the other substances in rodent models of TBI, were obtained from PubMed, EBSCO Host, and ProQuest databases. The PRISMA 2020 statement recommendations were followed and research questions were developed based on PICOS guidelines. Data was extracted from the literature using a standardized Cochrane method.

Results

We analyzed data from 12 articles on physiological changes of experimental animals before and after trauma, the effects of propofol administration, and the observed neurotoxic effects. The effects of propofol administration were observed in terms of changes in traumatic lesion volume, the release of antioxidants and inflammatory factors, and the neurological function of rodent models of TBI.

Conclusion

Propofol has neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects via several mechanisms, and various doses have been used in research to determine its effects. The timing of administration, the dose administered, and the duration of administration contribute to determine the effect of propofol in rodent models of TBI. However, the doses that produce neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects are not yet clear and further research is needed to determine them.
Assessment of different diagnostic methods for the identification of subclinical endometritis in dairy cows with pathological puerperium and their reliability to conceive
Authors: Bajagić Bojana , Mrkun Janko , Kirovski Danijela , Savić Đorđe , Budimir Draženko , Maletić Jelena , Maletić Milan
Published: January 2022

The aim of study was to evaluate different methods for subclinical endometritis (SCE) diagnoses and their accuracy to predict pregnancy. The study was performed on 51 postpartum cross breed dairy cows with pathological puerperium. Artificial insemination (AI) was done in spontaneous estrus. Endometrium samples were taken by cytotape (CT), cervical mucus (CM) samples by Metricheck and smears for crystallization degree were obtained at AI day. Blood serum samples for progesterone (P4) concentration determination were taken at AI day and 17 days later. Cows were examined by ultrasound 35 days after AI to confirm pregnancy. Percent (%) of polymorphnuclear leukocytes (PMNs) taken by CT were expressed by ROC curve (with cut-off point set at 1%). Out of the total of 51 cows involved in the study, 13.73% true positive and 41.17% true negative cows were found (54.90%). The content of CM sampled with Metricheck was altered in 11 cows (21.57%), and one of them was pregnant (1.96%). An average macroscopic CM value for pregnant cows was 0.06±0.24 vs. 0.39±0.79 for non-pregnant (p<0.05). An average value of CM crystallization in pregnant cows was 2.50±1.04 vs. 1.85±1.15 in non-pregnant (p<0.05). P4 concentration was not statistically different at AI day, but was statistically significantly higher 17 days later in pregnant cows (p = 0.002). CT alterations may be a reliable diagnostic tool for SCE diagnosis, while macroscopic CM alterations may be used for CE detection. P4 determination is beneficial in pregnancy diagnosis while CM crystallization degree is helpful in determination of best time for AI.
Rediscovery and range extension of the rare species Diospyros truncata Zoll. & Mor. (Ebenaceae) in the State of Manipur, northeastern India
Authors: Dhatchanamoorthy Narayanasamy , Syed Noorinsha Begum , Lokho Kreni , Balachandran Natesan
Published: January 2022

Diospyros truncata Zoll. & Mor. is a rare species rediscovered in northeastern India after seven decades. A new locality of D. truncata was found in the state of Manipur, which indicates its range extension. A detailed taxonomic description, photographs and location map of this species are provided for easy identification.
Evaluation of Key Factor of Digital Economy in European Union
Authors: Jakubelskas Ugnius
Published: January 2022

Research purpose. This article presents insights on the concept and key factors of the digital economy based on a literature review. The article focuses on the identification of the factors of the digital economy and evaluation of their importance in terms of the European Union countries. The aim of the article is to determine the factors of the digital economy and evaluate their importance.

Design / Methodology / Approach. Panel regression analysis was used to evaluate which indicator of selected digital economy indicators is the most important. Panel regression was chosen to have an overall view of all European Union as one unit.

Findings. Digital technologies are radically changing the way society, business or the whole economy operates. The survey of this article reveals that the high-quality infrastructure of the internet plays an essential role in the digital economy. In order to create value and improve the ICT sector performance in the whole economy, high-quality infrastructure in terms of the internet is needed. Only fast and high-stability connection ensures needed infrastructure and development in the digital economy. Business and government should invest in high-quality internet infrastructure to ensure the steady growth of the digital economy. To take full advantage of digital infrastructure and the digital economy, individuals should use it daily. Daily usage of the internet has a positive effect on the percentage for the ICT sector in GDP regardless of activities on the internet.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. Definition of the digital economy was suggested: the digital economy is considered to be all economic activities that include using or creating digital technologies to generate value-added of digital enablers and development of digital infrastructure, which is the key factor of the digital economy. High quality and available for everyone internet access is crucial for steady growth and the best performance of the digital economy. This study has several practical contributions. This survey may serve as a guide for understanding the concept and the factors of the digital economy for other researchers. We also propose a potential explanation why countries should invest in high technology infrastructure, and these results can help to create a new strategy for ICT sector expansion in different countries.
Machine Learning Based Approach to a Crane Load Estimation
Authors: Smoczek Jarosław , Hyla Paweł , Kusznir Tom
Published: January 2022

In the presence of increasing demands for safety and efficiency of material handling systems, the development of advanced supervisory control, monitoring, data acquisition and diagnostic systems is involved, especially for large industrial cranes. The important part of such systems is the continuous monitoring of a crane load. The crane load monitoring system proposed in the paper is based on a fuzzy model that estimates a payload mass transferred by a crane based on measuring the crane girder deflection and trolley position. The model was identified using the fuzzy subtractive clustering and least mean square with the data collected during experiments carried out on the laboratory scaled overhead crane.
Water quality for triathlon and open water swimming competitions in Brazilian freshwaters
Authors: Lopes Frederico Azevedo , Leite Andrea Coelho
Published: January 2022

In high-performance competitive activities, there can be intense and prolonged exposure to water during swimming components of the competition. Therefore, water quality assessments with reference to standards are desirable to ensure athletes’ health. We evaluated whether the official criteria established for primary contact recreation in Brazilian freshwaters (CONAMA Directive 274/2000), and an integrated index of bathing conditions in Brazil (ICB), are consistent with the water quality standards stipulated by the International Triathlon Union (ITU). The water quality of Lake of Ingleses, an important venue for triathlon and open water swimming near Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, was assessed between 2003 and 2019. Results for E. coli, cyanobacteria density, and pH were favorable for contact recreation and competitions at the lake. Of the variables considered, only turbidity, used as a proxy indicator of visual water clarity, was unsuitable during part of the monitoring period. The ICB agreed with the ITU standards for Very Good and Excellent quality classes and is recommended as a tool for screening sites considered for competitions in Brazilian freshwaters. However, the Brazilian national criteria for contact recreation only present standards for E. coli and pH, which is insufficient coverage of attributes affecting primary contact suitability of water in high-performance sports activities.
Seasonal variation of algal diversity with reference to water quality in Jagadishpur Reservoir, Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Sajita , Ghimire Narayan Prasad , Rai Shiva Kumar
Published: January 2022

The study of the importance of physicochemical parameters of water for algal growth and development in Jagdishpur Reservoir was carried out in the present research. Occurrence of algal species and values of water quality parameters also indicate the ecological nature and the present status of the reservoir. Water samples were collected from Jagdishpur Reservoir in Kapilvastu District (Nepal), in two seasons (wet and dry). The following physicochemical parameters of water were analyzed: temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity, concentration of nitrates and phosphates, free CO2, hardness, conductivity, total dissolved solids. The values of free CO2, hardness, phosphate, temperature, and dissolved oxygen were high in wet season while alkalinity, nitrate, conductivity and total dissolved solid were high in dry season. Altogether 81 algal species belonging to 53 genera and 6 classes were recorded. Higher number of algal species was recorded in the dry season rather than in the wet season. The highest number of species was noted among Chlorophyceae, followed by Cyanobacteria > Bacillariophyceae > Euglenophyceae > Crysophyceae and Dinophyceae.Cosmariumhad the highest number of species (13) among all genera. During the wet season,Cosmarium,CalothrixandPhormidiumwere the genera with the highest number of species whileBulbochaete,TrachelomonasandGomphonemawere genera with the lowest number of species. During the dry season,Cymbella,CosmariumandRhopalodiawere genera with highest number of species whileEuglena,GloeotrichiaandTrachelomonaswere genera with lowest number of species. Algal diversity was positively correlated with the increase of alkalinity, conductivity and TDS, while negatively correlated with free CO2, hardness, concerntration of phosphates and nitrates, DO, pH and temperature. Shannon–Weiner diversity index value was higher during the dry season than in the wet season.
Predation of Glossiphonia weberi (Blanchard, 1897) on the invasive snail Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) in the presence of an alternative prey
Authors: Paul Pranesh , Karmakar Rupsha , Chatterjee Swagata , Barua Ankita , Banerjee Sampa , Aditya Gautam
Published: January 2022

The North American freshwater snail Physella acuta has invaded and colonized a wide range of freshwater habitats, globally. Resembling other invasive species, P. acuta has several negative impacts on the invaded freshwater ecosystems, which calls for its regulation, preferably through biological control. The malacophagous leech Glossiphonia weberi, native to West Bengal, India, had been previously reported as a potential biocontrol agent of P. acuta. In this experiment, we observed the predation potential and prey preference of G. weberi on P. acuta in the presence of a native snail, Gyraulus convexiusculus. The results suggest that in all instances, G. weberi consumed less G. convexiusculus compared to P. acuta. In complex habitats, G. weberi showed significant prey preference to P. acuta except in the habitat characterized by the presence of pebbles. The complex habitats bear a significant (p < 0.05) negative impact only in the case of predation on P. acuta when present with conspecific but not in heterospecific prey conditions. Therefore, G. weberi qualifies as a useful biological control agent that can affect the colonization and expansion of the invasive snail P. acuta, even in the presence of alternative prey.
The Ideological Background of Japanese Expansionism, C. 1900
Authors: Kleinschmidt Harald
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the ideologies informing the expansion of Japanese rule at c. 1900. The core feature discussed is the idea of tenka (天下; literally translated: all under heaven), constituting the group of ruled in terms of a universalist indigenat (kokumin 国民), which allowed its expansion beyond the Japanese archipelago at government discretion. The concept of the universalist indigenat, having been tied to the Confucian perception of the world as a well-ordered and change-absorbing entity, conflicted with the European concept of the nation as a particularistically conceived type of group, tied to the perception of the world as a dynamic and largely unruly entity. During the latter third of the nineteenth and the early years of the twentieth century, some Japanese intellectuals came to appreciate the dynamism enshrined in the European perception of the world and worked it into established universalism. The fusion produced a powerful ideology of colonial expansion targeted primarily at East and Southeast Asia as well as the South Pacific. By contrast, European military strategists and political theorists, unaware of the Japanese strategic conceptions, expected that solely Russia formed the target of Japanese military expansion.
Cocoa Production in Ghana (1879-1976)
Authors: Kuusaana Mariama Marciana , Adu-Gyamfi Samuel , Darkwa Benjamin Dompreh
Published: January 2022

Cocoa production has been a major source of income and revenue to many citizens and the governor of Ghana respectively through time. Historically, although attributed to Tetteh Quarshie, records have shown that prior to Tetteh Quarshie’s achievement, the Dutch and Basel Missionaries had experimented with the crop in the Gold Coast. Since its introduction in the country, cocoa production has expanded and spread across all the regions in Ghana. The production of cocoa has affected every facet of development in the country since its inception and has once led Ghana to be world’s major exporter of the beans. Cocoa production in Ghana has gone beyond its agricultural and economic significance with its impacts felt across socio-cultural, religious and political life of Ghanaians. That notwithstanding, scholars have made partial effort at addressing the impact of cocoa production among Ghanaians between 1879 and 1976. Using a qualitative approach rooted in both primary and secondary sources, the current study sought to address the gap aforementioned by tracing the relationship between cocoa production and economics, politics and social-religious practices among Ghanaian between 1879 and 1976. Findings from the discourse revealed that though an agricultural product, cocoa can no longer be said to belong to that sphere alone. The product and its associated gains have permeated the entire life of Ghanaians since its inception.
Instant Gloss: Promoting Paint in 1840s Paris. The Example of Louis Viard’s Chromo-Duro-Phane Varnish
Authors: Spennemann Dirk H.R.
Published: January 2022

While often operating the margins of propriety, advertisers and marketers are constrained by the social mores of their times. During the early nineteenth century, product promotion opportunities were limited to a mix of newspapers, hoardings and pamphlets. Some enterprising entrepreneurs and innovative individuals pushed the envelope of the acceptable, effectively creating new standards. This paper presents the first case study where the advertising and marketing strategies of a single French entrepreneur are being examined in depth.

To successfully promote his products, the small-scale paint manufacturer Louis Viard employed a range of strategies. These ranged from the true and tried media of newspaper advertisements, product packaging and advertising cards to more innovative modes of promotion, such as mobile advertising on delivery carts as well as flamboyant street processions, to clever and engaging use of billboards and product placement in plays. In addition, he maintained a workforce of loudly attired roaming painters, who combined promotion and marketing at the same time.
Polish State Railways in 1945–1989 – A Research Contribution
Authors: Keller Dawid
Published: January 2022

In the history of Poland after 1945, the functioning of the railway was one of the most important elements of everyday life – great migrations, modernity, commuting to work or holidays, military or employment. The largest transport in history was recorded by the state carrier at the end of the seventies. In reality, however, the activity of PKP was paid for by numerous compromises – outdated rolling stock, organizational structure and network in fact reflecting the beginning of the 20th century, the pursuit of electrification of almost all sections with a limited degree of motorization, mass transport and the abandonment of many potential customers. The aim of the article is to summarize the state of research and indicate questions that will allow to answer the question posed in the title. The inspiration came from the thesis of M. Jarząbek, expressed a few years ago, that the railway in this epoch from a symbol of modernity became an unwanted choice out of necessity.
The Panwaslih Province of Aceh Decision That Conflict With KPU Regulation
Authors: Afrial Riski , Husni Husni , Idami Zahratul
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the research aims to analyse the validity of the decision by Panwaslih Aceh number 001/PS/SN.20/VII/2018 as opposed to article 60 section (1) letter j under KPU regulations number 14 in 2018. KPU regulations do not allow individual prospective candidates to participate in the regional representative board election whose former drug convicts, had committed sexual crimes against children, or had corruption before. the research is normative juridic research using theory and legislation approach. The result of the research showed the moment of decision was made, KPU regulations still applied. The decision of Panwaslih Aceh has already exceeded its own authority as a result of not accommodating KPU regulations. KPU regulations should be changed at first or being said by the supreme court that KPU regulations are contrary to the law. DKPP as electoral management body ethics council was expected to run its function more actively without a complaint first.
Government Discretion of the Regional Election Implementation During Covid-19 Pandemic Through Technology Utilitization
Authors: Habibi Dani , Wibowo Danang Ari
Published: January 2022

The simultaneous regional elections held in 2020 in Indonesia encountered a problem. The constraints experienced are not due to a lack of supply materials for the elections or the absence of regulations on the regional elections, but to a condition experienced by the whole world, namely the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. This research is included in normative research with a statutory and conceptual approach. This research aims to formulate the discretion that the government must carry out so that simultaneous regional elections are still carried out as a form of legal protection for the people regarding the right to vote and be elected in simultaneous regional elections, namely elections electronically with the use of technology and then the authors analyse and reconstruct Law Number 6 of 2020 concerning the simultaneous regional elections to formulate rules regarding the existence of an electronic election system to minimize the occurrence of population mobilization.
Does Batak Toba Widower Get the Wife’s Family’s Inheritance?
Authors: Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati , Pandamdari Endang
Published: January 2022

The problem that will be discussed in this article is about the inheritance rights of a widower according to the customary inheritance of the Batak Toba, whether the widower according to the customary inheritance law of the Batak Toba gets an inheritance from his wife's family. The type of normative legal research used in this article is supported by references or secondary data as the basic material for research related to the issues discussed, that is the rights of the inheritance of widowers in Batak Toba. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The data from the results of this study will be analyzed with a qualitative approach, then will be described descriptively. The conclusion obtained from this study is that a Toba Batak widower, in the customary inheritance law of the Batak Toba does not inherit from his wife's family because the wife is a family member of the husband (honest marriage), because the wife herself does not also get an inheritance fromhis parents, because in Batak Toba community, only sons (his wife's brother) get a share of the inheritance and become the heirs of the wife's parents.
The Urgency of Strengthening the Rights and Participation of Indigenous Peoples in Realizing Sustainable Management of Customary Forest
Authors: Nuari Annisa Indah , Hermawan Sapto
Published: January 2022

This article aims to analyze the urgency of strengthening the rights and participation of indigenous peoples in customary forest management in Indonesia. Law No. 41/1999 on Forestry, which is still centralized in nature, has limited the rights and roles of indigenous peoples in managing their customary forests. The regulation regarding customary forest in the Forestry Law is inconsistent with protecting ecosystem carrying capacity and democratic decentralization. This article was prepared using a normative legal research methodology in which a statutory and conceptual approach is used. Then, secondary sources of legal material were analyzed and qualified to be narrowed down to answer existing juridical problems. The results show that the rights and roles of indigenous peoples in managing their customary forests are still minimal. Customary forest management centered on the central government and prioritized a sectoral approach can have implications for exploitation that ignores the interests of conserva-tion and sustainability of customary forest natural resources.
Opportunities and Challenges in the Utilization of Warehouse Receipts for Coffee Farmers in Central Aceh District
Authors: Susiana Susiana , Khairani Khairani , Safrina Safrina , Farsia Lena
Published: January 2022

This article aims to analyze and explain the opportunities and challenges for coffee farmers in obtaining financing from banks using Warehouse Receipts (RG) as collateral. Capital for coffee production costs is one of the obstacles coffee farmers face in Central Aceh. As one of the Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) commodities, coffee can be used as collateral in the form of Warehouse Receipts issued by the WRS warehouse. It is under the provisions of Law No. 9 of 2009 concerning WRS. This research is empirical juridical research. Data were obtained through interviews with farmers/farmer groups, warehouse managers, and Disperindagkop Central Aceh District. This research found that Central Aceh farmers/farmer groups have an excellent opportunity to get financing with Warehouse Receipts as collateral. It can be seen from the support of the local Government in accelerating the certification process for 3 WRS warehouses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, in Central Aceh, 5 WRS warehouses can accommodate the harvests of farmers/farmer groups. In addition, the existence of farmer groups and cooperatives can also strengthen farmers' opportunities to meet the require-ments for obtaining Warehouse Receipts. However, currently, the implementation of the WRS in Central Aceh is still not running optimally. It can be seen from the use of WRS, which is still very minimal. Of the five available WRS warehouses, only two have issued Warehouse Receipts, namely 110 SRG warehouses owned by the Government and PT. 3. In addition, currently, WRS is only used by entrepreneurs/cooperateves/ex-porters, while farmers/farmer groups have not yet utilized it. Until now, farmers/farmer groups still use the mechanism of selling coffee directly to collectors, which harms them in certain circumstances. The farmers do not use this WRS to obtain financing from the bank or delay selling. Another obstacle is related to the implementation of the Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions in Aceh.
The Challenges in Establishing a Participatory Qanun of Gampong
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Mansur T. Muttaqin , Abdullah M. Adli , Roesa Nellyana , Sautunnida Lia
Published: January 2022

This article aims to analyze the challenges of establishing a participatory qanun of gampong. This research was conducted in the village under Syiah Kuala University supervision, Ingin Jaya sub-district, Aceh Besar. This study examined into legal resources, particularly qanuns, in order to analyze the participatory law-making process. The substitution of Aceh Besar Qanun Number 11 Year 2009 with Aceh Besar Qanun Number 2 Year 2020 has caused several legal issues, especially with regard to the supervision of gampong qanuns, which are no longer have a legal basis. Starting with the concept of legal development, replenishment is essential. Due to the lack of rules that act as guidelines, the process of establishing qanuns of gampong has become more complicated. The main reason is that participatory processes are hard to accomplish. It is advised to the Aceh Besar District Government to draft recommendations for the drafting qanun of gampong as soon as possible as a form of guidance for the gampong government. This guidance will also substantially help the gampong government's efforts in preparing numerous requirements for qanuns of gampong.
Application of the Reasons for Elimination of Criminals in Cases of Corruption
Authors: Ifrani Ifrani , Ihsan Noor Reza
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the application of the reasons for the elimination of criminals in cases of corruption. The results of this study are case number: 87/Pid.Sus/2010/PN.Mrb, which was strengthened in the Supreme Court's Cassation decision number: 321 K/Pid.Sus/2011, was wrong in applying the excuse of forgiveness as the reason for eliminating the crime in its legal considerations, where the element of forgiving reason applied by the Panel of Judges was not fulfilled, but the justifying reason should be applied because one of the elements of Article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of corruption was not fulfilled because it relied on legal facts and expert testimony without mentioning in detail and with certainty who was benefited from the act, so the implication in this case is that the defendant should be acquitted (vrisjpraak).
КУЛЬТ ВОЛКА В КУЛЬТУРЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КАЗАХСТАНСКОГО ПРИУРАЛЬЯ VI–IV ВВ. ДО Н.Э.
Authors: Лукпанова Яна Амангелдиевна
Published: January 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности погребального обряда и инвентаря, связанных с изображением волка, проанализирован образ волка в искусстве, в культе, верованиях. В зверином стиле Казахстанского Приуралья широко распространено изображение волка и отдельных частей его тела в мужских и женских погребениях на предметах вооружения, узды, зеркалах, проколках, навершиях, жертвенниках. Зубы, клыки, лапы, челюсть волка встречаются в составе украшений, в ритуальных комплексах погребений, они использовались в обрядах и ритуалах, являлись амулетами. Волк и его образ рассматриваются не только как символ, но и как один из важных компонентов погребального обряда, отражающего статус человека. В культуре народов образ волка наделялся сверхъестестенными характеристиками, он являлся мифологическим образом, его образ сакрализирован, воинские союзы, образованные в раннекочевническом обществе после обряда инициации создавались по принципу волчьей стаи, а воины назывались воинами-псами. Волк рассматривается как символ, как один из важных компонентов погребального обряда. Части тела волка в погребениях отражали тотемистические взгляды ранних кочевников Приуралья
НОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПАМЯТНИКА САЙМАЛЫ-ТАШ (КЫРГЫЗСТАН, ФЕРГАНСКИЙ ХРЕБЕТ)
Authors: Сулайманова Айдай Турдумаматовна
Published: January 2022

В 2016 году Министерством культуры, информации и туризма Кыргызской Республики была организована и финансирована программа по исследованию и документированию крупного памятника наскального искусства Саймалы-Таш. Программа «Первичное археологическое и историко-архитектурное исследование Государственного природного парка «Саймалуу-Таш» и его прилегающих территорий с частичным документированием объектов историко-культурного наследия», реализовывалась в ходе двух сезонов 2016-2017 гг. Работы на памятнике проводились в рамках поставленных задач проекта и итоги были предоставлены Министерству культуры КР в виде отчета, был издан первый альбом о памятнике наскального искусства Саймалы-Таш. Благодаря этому проекту, впервые удалось сделать детальную и обширную топографию памятника, подсчитать количество камней с рисунками с применением тахеометра и точные местонахождения каждого наскального рисунка, выявить объекты другой категории в районе основных скоплений петроглифов и внести их местоположение в карту. Разведочные исследования проводились в широком масштабе.
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА И СПОРТИВНЫЕ УВЛЕЧЕНИЯ РОМЕЙСКОЙ ЭЛИТЫ IX–XII ВЕКОВ ПО ДАННЫМ ВЕЩЕСТВЕННЫХ, ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНЫХ И ПИСЬМЕННЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ
Authors: Хапаев Вадим Вадимович , Глушич Антон Михайлович
Published: January 2022

В статье изучены спортивные увлечения и процесс физического воспитания византийской элиты в IX-XII веках. На материалах вещественных, изобразительных и письменных источников рассмотрены примеры участия императоров, полководцев и их приближенных в различных видах физической активности: сражениях, зрелищных состязаниях, непубличных спортивных играх, охоте и атлетических соревнованиях. Сделан вывод, что все формы физической подготовки представителей ромейской элиты были подчинены единой задаче: воспитанию физически сильного и стрессоустойчивого полководца, соответствующего как античным, так и современным ему образам телесного и нравственного идеала. Системные физические тренировки были обусловлены как этосом византийской элиты, стремившейся подражать устремлениям правителя, так и чисто практической необходимостью: с нарастанием внешних военных угроз процесс милитаризации правящих кругов становился все более масштабным. Изученные в статье спортивные занятия византийских элитариев неизменно носили характер воинской тренировки. И даже периодическое участие василевсов и их приближенных в публичных соревнованиях не были следствием одного лишь азарта, но были подчинены политическому замыслу, нацеленному на решение конкретных политических задач.
КОРРОЗИОННОЕ РАЗРУШЕНИЕ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ РЕСТАВРАЦИИ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СВИНЦА
Authors: Буршнева Светлана Георгиевна
Published: January 2022

Подбор метода реставрации археологических предметов напрямую зависит от их состояния сохранности. Подбор адекватного метода реставрации свинцовых предметов усложняется необходимостью делать выбор между сохранением материальной субстанции памятника и его историческим обликом, потому что все известные на сегодняшний день методы стабилизации активной коррозии на археологическом свинце неизбежно приводят к утрате всех минеральных корок и окисных пленок, что негативно сказывается на восприятии предметов и искажает их исторический облик. Предлагаемая в статье классификация сохранности свинцовых предметов и обзор методов реставрации призваны помочь реставраторам минимизировать возможные негативные последствия при выстраивании стратегии реставрации.
М.И.КАСЬЯНОВ (1895–1944 ГГ.) – ОСНОВАТЕЛЬ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОТДЕЛА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО МУЗЕЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН
Authors: Воробьёва Светлана Леонидовна
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена профессиональной деятельности археолога М.И. Касьянова - первого руководителя Южно-Уральской научно-исследовательской экспедиции и основателя отдела археологии Национального музея РеспубликиБашкортостан. Работа написана на основе архивных и археологических источников, ранее не опубликованных, из фондов музея. За 1920-1939 гг. М.И. Касьянов открыл и обследовал около 100 археологических памятников на территории Республики Башкортостан, составил первую картотеку памятников старины, которые были поставлены на государственную охрану. Эта картотека легла в основу «Археологической карты Башкирии». Основная деятельность М.И. Касьянова пришлась на тяжелые годы конца Гражданской войны и начала социалистического строительства, когда происходит расцвет краеведческого движения и возрастает интерес к истории во всей стране.
СЕМАНТИКА СЮЖЕТОВ БРОНЗОВОГО БРАСЛЕТА СО СТАРОСЕЛЬСКОГО ТЕРЮХАНСКОГО МОГИЛЬНИКА
Authors: Втюрина Ксения Николаевна , Четвертаков Евгений Валентинович
Published: January 2022

В данной статье рассматривается бронзовый браслет с пятью сюжетными мифологическими вставками, найденный на Старосельском мордовском (терюханском) могильнике. По мнению авторов, данный браслет представляет синтез различных религиозных мотивов: в его мифологических сценах собраны транскультурные архетипы, что свидетельствует об универсальности этих сюжетов, о единстве культурных кодов и о взаимосвязях религиозных преставлений, которые отражены в данном украшении. Рассмотрев все образы, авторы пришли к заключению, что композиция браслета носит неслучайный характер. Главная сцена, она же центральная, дает информацию о мироустройстве, о верховной богине и её ипостасях. С двух сторон её окружают два охранительных образа, представленные в виде животных- стражей - грифонов. По бокам браслета находятся два традиционных образа, видимо, важных для самосознания мордвы-терюхан - «уткоконь» и тотемный барс. Представленная пятичастная система с женским образом в центре встречается довольно часто на различных памятниках искусства во многих культурах.
КЕРАМИЧЕСКАЯ КОЛЛЕКЦИЯ БАРЬЯЗИНСКОГО ГОРОДИЩА
Authors: Колонских Александр Геннадьевич
Published: January 2022

В статье дана характеристика и типология керамической коллекции Барьязинского городища. Материалом исследования являются результаты археологических раскопок В.А. Иванова в 1973-1974 гг. Большая часть коллекции представлена керамикой бахмутинской культурной группы. В значительно меньшем количестве была обнаружена керамика ананьинской, пьяноборской и мазунинской культур. В работе приведены основные признаки гончарной традиции населения бахмутинской культуры, в соответствии с морфологией форм, составом формовочных масс, фактурой и орнаментом сосудов. Керамика бахмутинской культурной группы довольно однородна, как в пределах изучаемого памятника, так и на всей территории распространения культуры. Локальные особенности поселенческой керамики, чаще всего выражаются в различиях состава формовочных масс. На примере керамики Барьязинского городища, автору удалось проследить вероятные векторы влияния инокультурных традиций на гончарство бахмутинской культуры.