bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of the method of reduction of bone fragments in diaphyseal fractures of the shin bones
Authors: Kovalenko N. A.
Published: September 2021

Fractures of the shin bones are much more often than fractures of bones of other localization, complicated by the formation of false joints, constituting one of the main causes of primary disability in patients with traumatological profile. Early, low-traumatic and accurate reposition of fragments followed by stable immobilization significantly reduces the number of such complications.
Tabular method for express diagnostics of concussion and minor contusion of the brain
Authors: Troshin V. M. , Likhterman L. B. , Krol M. P. , Frolova S. M.
Published: September 2021

The possibilities of the tabular method in the differential diagnosis of concussion and minor contusion of the brain are shown
Long-term results of perivascular decompression of the great vessels of the lower extremities in the treatment of obliterating endarteritis
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Podolsky V. N.
Published: September 2021

The long-term results of perivascular decompression of the great vessels of the lower extremities were studied in the treatment of patients with obliterating endarieritis with regional ischemia of II-IV degree, which allow us to consider this operation as one of the hemodynamically adequate methods of surgical treatment of endarteritis.
Tensiometric assessment of postoperative wound healing
Authors: Kochnev O. S. , Gainullin U. Sh.
Published: September 2021

The article describes a ranotensiometer developed and manufactured by the authors, the action of which is based on the conversion of pressure into a force developed by a bellows elastic sensitive element.
Clinical and immunological indicators in puerperas in the treatment of late toxicosis of pregnant women
Authors: Fazleeva L. K. , Puzyreva N. A. , Tulchinskaya N. A. , Davydova I. A. , Ruban T. P.
Published: September 2021

A survey of 207 puerperas was carried out taking into account the effect of the duration of therapy for late toxicosis on the course of pregnancy and childbirth, fetal development and adaptation of newborns, indicators of humoral immunity in terms of immunoglobulins A, M, G, total IgE and circulating immune complexes.
Splenogastrectomy with distal pancreas resection in gastric cancer surgeries
Authors: Segal M. Z. , Taziev R. M.
Published: September 2021

Splenogastrectomy with resection of the pancreas was performed in 111 patients with gastric cancer for appropriate indications. In 75 patients, this operation was combined with resection of other organs and anatomical structures. Complications after surgery were observed in 60 people. Postoperative mortality was 20.8%. Out of 76 patients after surgery, 15 people lived for 3 years or more, 6 - over 5 years.
Clinical features of intestinal coli infection in children caused by EPEC 0-142
Authors: Nadyrova G. G. , Petryanin A. Ya. , Semenova T. S. , Podryadnov G. S. , Petrova N. V. , Iskanderova Z. Z. , Anisimova V. V.
Published: September 2021

In the children's infectious diseases hospital in Kazan on inpatient treatment in 1980-1981. there were 46 children with intestinal coli infection 0-142. Their late admission to the hospital should be noted. So, out of 46 patients in the first 3 days from the onset of the disease, 16 children were admitted, from 4 to the 6th day of the disease - 18, later than the 6th day from the onset of the disease - 12 people.
The importance of the severity and intensity of labor in the formation of morbidity
Authors: Oshchepkov V. I.
Published: September 2021

The degree of functional stress of the body in the conditions of modern production is determined primarily by the severity and intensity of labor, in connection with which these factors and their influence on the incidence of illness with temporary disability in 1449 female workers of mechanical shops in the mass production of motorcycles who worked on the same worker were studied. place for at least 4 years.
Clinical and physiological characteristics of the acute period of severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Krylov V. E. , Valeev E. K. , Ibatullin M. M. , Savkin G. V.
Published: September 2021

A comprehensive clinical and electrophysiological examination of 72 patients with severe traumatic brain injury was carried out. The types of the body's reaction to trauma with various manifestations of hemodynamic and external respiration disorders and the possibility of a targeted impact on the main pathogenetic mechanisms were determined.
Possibilities of tabular express diagnostics of traumatic compression and noncompressing brain contusions
Authors: Troshin V. M. , Lichterman L. B. , Zhilov V. A. , Potemkin E. V. , Crawl M. P.
Published: September 2021

Mathematical tables for express diagnostics of compression and noncompressive brain injuries based on Wald's algorithm have been developed. The initial data for their compilation were the clinical symptoms identified in 504 patients with traumatic brain injury and processed using a computer.
Assessment of age-related characteristics of the spine during X-ray diagnostics of its injuries
Authors: Rumyantseva A. A. , Kamalov I. I. , Bashirova F. H.
Published: September 2021

The age-related characteristics of the spine were studied on 945 spondylograms performed in two main projections and supplemented with special radiographs taken for medical reasons. The age-related dynamics of the main formations of the spine is reflected in terms of differential diagnosis of true radiological signs of spinal injuries and its age-related characteristics, simulating trauma. The results of X-ray anatomical studies of the spine, carried out in different age groups, showed that the assessment of the peculiarities of the X-ray anatomy of the spine in childhood, adolescence and adolescence contributes to the correct interpretation of X-ray data in pediatric neuropathology and neurosurgery, allowing to reduce the number of diagnostic errors, especially in traumatic injuries.
Improving the health of Soviet people is a matter of paramount importance
Authors: Bedny M. S.
Published: September 2021

In early October 1985, the medical community marked the 75th anniversary of Sergey Vladimirovich Kurashov, a tireless champion of active implementation of social and medical programmes aimed at improving the health of Soviet people.
Effect of artificial ventilation on central hemodynamics in young children during anesthesia
Authors: Shalimov V. N.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of artificial lung ventilation on cardiac stroke volume, minute volume, and central venous pressure in newborns and children under 1 year old operated on for various surgical pathologies. Thirty-three children aged from 1 day to 1 year were examined. All patients were divided into 3 groups according to their age.
Diagnostic value of bacilliform discharge in focal tuberculosis
Authors: Sigal I. Z. , Sungatullina T. N.
Published: September 2021

The intensity of bacilliform excretion and the characteristics of the pathogen in patients with various forms of tuberculosis are not only of diagnostic value but also contribute to the selection of a rational combination of antituberculosis drugs and to the determination of the required duration of therapy. In addition, the occasional bacilliform discharge in nonspecific lung diseases complicates the differential diagnosis.
X-ray tomography algorithm for destructive pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Volodina G. I. , Semenov V. M.
Published: September 2021

A total of 189 patients, including 180 (95.2%) with tuberculosis and 9 (4.8%) with malignant tumours of the respiratory organs were studied. Twelve people had focal TB, 109 had infiltrative TB, 21 had disseminated TB, 11 had cavernous TB, 25 had fibrotic cavernous TB and 2 had other forms.
Clinic, diagnosis and treatment of pheochromocytoma in pregnant women
Authors: Malkov Ya. Yu. , Karpova O. E.
Published: September 2021

Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine-producing tumour that arises from the medullary layer of the adrenal gland or extrarenal chromaffin tissue and is not uncommon. An analysis of sectional data published in the world literature in the last two decades shows that pheochromocytoma in 1% of cases; is the cause of hypertension, which in 50-60% of patients runs as a paroxysmal form of arterial hypertension and can progress to a permanent form with or without crises.
Sclerosing therapy for maxillofacial haemangiomas in children
Authors: Khamitova R. Sh. , Valeev R. L. , Nazipov N. G.
Published: September 2021

In 1983, 41 children (10 boys and 31 girls) with maxillofacial hemangiomas were treated in the maxillofacial department. Most of the children were between 1 month and 2 years of age.
On bacterial excretion in M. bovis-induced pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Gvozdilkin G. I. , Kovalev G. K. , Kandaurova L. P.
Published: September 2021

We studied the pattern of bacilliform excretion in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis caused by M. bovis. There were 23 patients under observation, 18 of whom were livestock keepers. The focal form of tuberculosis was diagnosed in 1, infiltrative - in 13, haematogenous-disseminated - in 5 and fibrotic cavernous - in 4 patients. All 23 patients had isolated Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Application of laser acupuncture in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive bronchitis
Authors: Maksimov N. I.
Published: September 2021

Effectiveness of laser acupuncture in 152 patients with different stages and forms of bronchial asthma and in 58 patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis in outpatient settings (76 men, 134 women) was studied.
Acute spontaneous uterine eversion in the postpartum period
Authors: Gusakova V. M. , Kim S. A.
Published: September 2021

Uterine eversion is a rare but serious complication of the postpartum period and, less frequently, of the early postpartum period. The maternal mortality rate for this condition is as high as 30%. Spontaneous uterine eversion is an even rarer obstetric pathology. We observed two cases of acute spontaneous uterine eversion during the postpartum period.
The bioavailability of iron in children's diets
Authors: Mustafina Z. Z. , Smirnov V. M.
Published: September 2021

We did not find any studies on the bioavailability of iron in children's diets in the national literature, so the aim of this work was to assess the bioavailability of iron in individual meals and in daily diets by calculation and laboratory methods.
Thrombohaemorrhagic syndrome in meningococcal infection
Authors: Kolesnikova A. F. , Lavrova K. V. , Lebenzon S. S.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, ideas about the pathogenesis of various forms of meningococcal infection have expanded and changed considerably. Due to the significant increase in the proportion of meningococcal infections with toxic-infectious shock and the accompanying thrombohemorrhagic syndrome, it is important for practical medicine to thoroughly elucidate the pathogenetic mechanisms of these complications.
Plenum of the All-Union Scientific Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
Authors: Gilyazutdinova Z. Sh.
Published: September 2021

The plenary session was devoted to the topical issue of reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in late toxicosis of pregnant women. Attention was drawn to the risk factors in the development of this pathology and, first of all, to extragenital diseases of the mother: kidney disease (G. M. Savelyeva, V. N. Serov), chronic tonsillitis, high infectious index in childhood, tonsillectomy during menarche.
Differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency according to the functional ventilation test with berotek
Authors: Kozlov V. P.
Published: September 2021

As many as 33 patients with chronic pulmonary diseases suffering from various degree of pulmonary insufficiency and 20 patients with chronic cardiac diseases with different stage of cardiac insufficiency are examined in stationary conditions. The control group without cardiac and pulmonary diseases and patients with combination of cardiac and pulmonary diseases are stood out. Single use of the dosed aerosol berotek caused the reliable rise of increase indices of the majority of ventilation factors in patients with chronic pulmonary diseases and unreliable rise in patients with chronic cardiac diseases. The functional ventilation test with berotek can be used in differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and chronic pulmonary insufficiency.
Hemolytic disease of infants caused by abo-conflict
Authors: Sadykov B. G. , Abdrakhmanova L. R.
Published: September 2021

The effect of Rh-belonging of blood in pregnants with ABO-conflict on pregnancy termination is studied. The necessity to reveal this pathology in earlier terms of pregnancy is noted. The methods of establishing the ABO-conflict during pregnancy are proposed.
Metabolic processes during physiologic pregnancy in unfavourable ecologic conditions
Authors: Lineva O. I. , Gilmiyarova F. N. , Spiridonova N. V. , Krasnova N. A.
Published: September 2021

The peculiarities of metabolic and oxidation reduction processes as well as energoplastic metabolism during physiologic course of gestation in unfavourable ecologie conditions are studied. It is established that in ecologically unfavourable region during physiologic pregnancy general degydrogenase activity of blood plasma increases, cell membranes are packed, general protein level increases. The decrease of general degydrogenase activity of blood plasma with the increase of pregnancy length, rarefaction of membranes, the reduction of relation coefficient of malate dehydrogenase and lactate degydrogenase activity, the increase of combined quantity relationship of reduced and oxidated equivalents can be considered to be biomarkers of physiologic pregnancy transfer to pathologic.
Efficiency of different tranquilizers in patients with somatogenic neurosis - type disorders
Authors: Nabiullina R. R.
Published: September 2021

The comparative clinicocatamnestic investigation of efficiency of tranquilizers of various chemical groups in 210 patients with somatogenic neurosis-type disorders caused by chronic bronchitis and chronic gastroduodenitis is performed. The use of tranquilizers in somatogenic neurosis-type disorders significantly precipitates phychopathologic symptomatology regress and increases life quality of a patient.
Experience of using prostaglandin E2 in obstetric practice
Authors: Baryshnina R. S. , Miftakhova F. A. , Galimova I. R. , Shamsutdinova L. G.
Published: September 2021

The problem of preparing pregnant women for childbirth or termination of pregnancy with various complications, extragenital pathology in modern obstetrics remains relevant to this day. In recent years, various methods of administering prostaglandins have been increasingly used.
IV All-Russian Scientific Conference "The influence of anthropogenic factors on the morphogenesis and structural transformations of cells, tissues and organs of humans and animals"
Authors: Valishin E. S. , Vanov N. M.
Published: September 2021

The conference was dedicated to the 190th anniversary of the Department of Human Anatomy of Kazan State Medical University, the 100th anniversary of the birth of Corr. USSR Academy of Sciences, prof. N.G. Kolosov, and was also timed to coincide with the opening of the unique building of the Department of Anatomy after reconstructive capital repairs.
To the question of the clinical significance of determining the rate of blood circulation in cardiovascular patients
Authors: Pershin A. G. , Filinov N. E.
Published: September 2021

The intensity of metabolism in the tissues of the body largely depends on the rate and amount of circulating blood. With an increase in the work of organs, the need for their blood supply also increases. The blood circulation rate depends on many factors, of which the main ones are: 1) the functional state of the myocardium, 2) the state of vascular tone, 3) the amount of circulating blood, 4) blood viscosity, 5) basal metabolism, etc.
Results of surgical treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers
Authors: Mukhamedyarov G. I. , Mikhailov V. I.
Published: September 2021

The question of indications for surgical treatment of gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers cannot be considered fully resolved until now, as well as the question of the nature of the surgical intervention itself. The readings are divided into absolute and relative. The first include: a) perforation of the ulcer into the free abdominal cavity, b) its malignant degeneration, c) cicatricial narrowing of the pylorus. Chronic gastric and duodenal ulcers are considered relative indications. There is no disagreement about absolute indications among surgeons and therapists, which is not the case for relative indications.
A case of double self-amputation of the appendix of the cecum
Authors: Mukhamedyarov G. I.
Published: September 2021

There are scant data in the literature available to me about self-amputation of the appendix. Moschitsky in 1925 counted 18 published cases plus 2 of his own. In 1930, Pankratyev described two of his own cases. Our case should be included among the published observations.
Wiessmann A. Tsibalgin for preparation for spinal anesthesia. (Zbl. Gyn 1936, 15, 881-883)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Based on the message of Preisseker about the refusal of the Vienna Gynecological Clinic to use dangerous morphine and scopolamine for preparation for spinal anesthesia and giving undesirable complications and about their successful replacement with cybalgin, a. tried this method with 400 operations with good results.
M. Kirschner. Music and operation. (Der Chirurg. H. 11, 12. 1936)
Authors: Levy E.
Published: September 2021

An earpiece with a combined radio-gramophone apparatus is attached to the operating table, which transmits music, reports, messages, etc. to the operated patient.
Kokoris D. On the question of stopping bleeding with wet balls (Zbl. Chir. 1936, 15, 872-874)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Pointing to the possibility of a significant reduction in some cases of the number of ligatures applied to bleeding vessels, a. notes that, with the exception of large-caliber vessels, bleeding from the rest usually stops on its own due to contraction of the vascular wall.
Braeuning and Neisen. The prognosis of open tuberculosis, the technique of setting the prognosis and the cost-effectiveness of treatment methods (Z. tbk. B. 75, N. 5-6.1936)
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: September 2021

Of those who entered under supervision in 1920/21. 607 patients died during the first year of follow-up, 37%, after 2 years 55%, within 5 years 72%, and by the end of 10 years 77%.
Constantini. General criteria for the classification of pulmonary tbk (Rev. Pat. E Clin. Tbc 9.489-95. 1935 according to Zeitschr. Tbk. B 74. H. 3.193)
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: September 2021

L. believes that the classification of Turban by stages, depending on the spread of the process, is unsatisfactory, since the severity of the process does not always depend on its length.
Werwath, New ways of surgical collapse therapy of pulmonary tuberculosis. (Z. tbk B. 75, N. 4, pp. 225-230, 1936)
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: September 2021

Under the somewhat pretentious title a. reports on his attempts in cases where artificial pneumothorax fails, after preliminary phrenicoexeresis to increase the rise of the diaphragm, and hence the collapse of the lung with additional pneumoperitoneum. A. in the theoretical substantiation of this method is based on the observation that in pregnant women, under the influence of increased intra-abdominal pressure, there is often a significant improvement in their pulmonary process.
Reberg. The value of pneumoperitoneum (p.) In the treatment of pulmonary TBK (Z. tbk B. 75, N. 4, pp. 230-237)
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: September 2021

Since November 1935, to improve the results in cases of insufficiently effective use of other methods of collapse therapy a. systematically resorts to p. if one can expect a favorable effect from the rise of the diaphragm.
Meetings of medical societies. Surgical Society of the ATSSR (Kazan). Meeting on October 15, 1936
Authors: Sokolov N. V. , Osipovsky V.
Published: September 2021

V. N. Pomosov - demonstration of a patient with adamantinoma of the lower jaw. B-noy, 35 liters. He entered the II surgical clinic of GIDUV (prof. V. A. Gusynin) for a tumor of the lower jaw. The tumor developed slowly, over 2 years, and did not cause any disturbances. The tumor is located on the ascending branch of the left lower jaw, ovoid, the size of a goose egg, softly elastic consistency. It is painless. On the part of the teeth and gums - there are no deviations from the norm.
The effect of prednisolone on morphological changes in the gastric mucosa in patients with gastritis with secretory insufficiency
Authors: Khaletova S. S.
Published: September 2021

We conducted histological and histochemical studies of biopsies of the gastric mucosa in 60 patients with gastritis with secretory insufficiency before and after the course of treatment with prednisolone. In 20 patients, gastritis with secretory insufficiency of the I degree was diagnosed, in 17 - the II degree, in 23 - the III degree.
Cardioprotective effect of potassium succinate in the model of isoproterenol myocardial infarction
Authors: Nazipova D. A. , Ibragimov O. B. , Shamsutdinov N. Sh. , Epiphany V. F. , Kozlova E. L. , Stepanova L. A.
Published: September 2021

The cytoprotective properties of potassium succinate were studied during the reproduction of a non-invasive subacute model of isoproterenol myocardial infarction in combination with hypokinesia.
Some medicoclimatic characteristics of Kazan
Authors: Tudriy V. D. , Karimov D. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The basic meteorologic quantities are analyzed. The data bank is produced: a) for air temperature from 1828 to 1991; b) amounts of clouds; c) wind velocity; d) air humidity; e) amounts of precipitation. Moreover from april 1990 to 1992 there are average daily data on temperature, humidity, velocity and pressure of air. It turned out that the number of myocardial infarctions and air temperature had nagative correlation (r=-0,22; p 0,99%). When air humidity increases, the number of myocardial infarctions increases. The dependence of the disease on air pressure and wind velocty is less. The study of medicoclimatic state of kazan allows to reveal fluctuations of meteorologic parameters and to estimate the associations which are the basis of statistical prediction of meteorologic factors affecting population health in kazan.
Features of morphological changes in the intramural nervous system of the heart in atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction
Authors: Uglova M. V. , Shlyapnikov V. N. , Sergeev V. V. , Zalmunin A. U. , Taikov E. A.
Published: September 2021

Morphometric study of human cardiac neurocytes in myocardial infarction and atherosclerosis made it possible to establish that myocardial infarction causes adaptive (hypertrophic) changes in the intramural nervous system of the heart, especially pronounced on the first day of the course of the infarction; with atherosclerosis, the changes are characterized by a direction towards atrophic processes.
Lumbosacral vertebral compression syndrome
Authors: Shulman H. M. , Popov N. P.
Published: September 2021

The clinical picture of the lesion and the results of a morphological study of a patient with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine with compression of the spinal roots are described. Morphological changes of a degenerative-dystrophic nature were found not only in the formations located in the compression focus, but also in the peripheral neuromuscular apparatus, segmental and suprasegmental structures of the central nervous system.
Organization of microsurgical treatment of patients with senile cataracts
Authors: Vurgaft M. B.
Published: September 2021

Rational organizational measures and an improved technique of surgical intervention for cataracts are described, which contributed to an improvement in the quality indicators of cataract extraction outcomes and a decrease in the duration of postoperative hospital stay of patients to 5-6 days.
The role of cytological studies in the differential diagnosis of lung diseases
Authors: Martunenko A. M.
Published: September 2021

During 1965-1977. we conducted 1842 cytological studies in 332 patients with lung diseases (280 men and 52 women aged from about to 69 years). 5,117 of them had chronic bronchitis or bronchiectasis. 117 had pneumonia and 103 had lung tumors.
Indications for surgical treatment for gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer
Authors: Salihov I. A. , Krasilnikov D. M. , Fedorov V. V.
Published: September 2021

Of 259 patients with peptic ulcer who underwent surgical treatment, 189 (73%) were operated on for absolute indications (perforation, stenosis, malignancy), 29 (11.2%) - for conditionally absolute indications (profuse bleeding, callous and penetrating ulcers) and 41 (15.8%) - relative.
About prophylactic medical examination of children with acute pneumonia
Authors: Gimaranova A. Z. , Shakirov R. I. , Voronova V. G.
Published: September 2021

Nonspecific factors of resistance of the organism of children turned out to be lower in case of localized pneumonia, which can be attributed to the frequent transferred and concomitant diseases and can be considered as the cause of decompensation of protective mechanisms during the period of clinical recovery. When analyzing the developmental histories of children with pneumonia, relapses were found in 30.5% of children after a localized form and in 25.2% after a toxic form. Consequently, follow-up care on an outpatient basis must be carried out regardless of the form of pneumonia transferred.
Spontaneous rupture of the stomach wall
Authors: Izmailov G. A. , Kamalov R. S.
Published: September 2021

Spontaneous complete ruptures of the stomach wall are relatively rare. Experts distinguish them into a separate group of damage to this organ. A rupture occurs most often in a wall that has lost its elasticity due to a chronic inflammatory process (ulcer, gastritis, burns, etc.) with a sharp increase in intragastric pressure. The symptomatology of the disease resembles the clinic of ulcer perforation.
On indications for the use of diphenhydramine and pipolfen for the treatment of patients with peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Ulmetieva D. G.
Published: September 2021

The dynamics of the passive hemagglutination reaction (RPHA) of the P reaction of leukocytolysis in persons suffering from peptic ulcer disease in the stage of relapse and remission was investigated. In parallel, the study of cholinergic activity and protein spectrum of blood was carried out.
Experience in serving children of the first year of life in the pediatric area
Authors: Kafyatullina Z. N. , Zakirova R. A.
Published: September 2021

We carried out an in-depth examination of children of the first year of life, analysis of the documentation of one of the pediatric sections of the 2nd Children's Treatment and Prophylactic Association in Kazan. In 1978, there were 936 children on the site, of which 113 were children of the first year of life, including 51 newborns.
The role of chemotherapy drugs in the formation of resistant populations of mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Irtuganova O. A.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the work was to select variants of mycobacterium tuberculosis with altered drug resistance under the influence of anti-tuberculosis drugs. The laboratory strain H37RV was selected by 15 passages of one colony on solid Lowenstein-Jensen medium. In the obtained genetically homogeneous variant of mycobacteria for 1012 individuals, there was not a single one resistant to rifampicin, isoniazid, streptomycin, ethionamide and ethambutol.
Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in TASSR
Authors: Dikyanova I. N. , Filippova V. P. , Nizamurdinov I. Sh , Ahmerov R. U. , Sahovskiy P. I.
Published: September 2021

In 13 city and regional VTEK TASSR, as of January 1978, 293 patients with multiple sclerosis (MC) were registered: men - 129, women - 164; age from 22 to 85 years old; Tatars - 118, Russians - 162, Chuvashes - 9, people of other nationalities - 4.
Development of sanatorium and resort assistance to the population
Authors: Hamidullin A. G. , Bilich I. L.
Published: September 2021

Among the tremendous successes that the order-bearing Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic has achieved over 60 years of its existence in the field of economy, industry, culture, medical services for the population, etc., one cannot fail to note the outstanding achievements in the development of health resorts, resorts and rest houses.
To the method of X-ray examination of the patient with osteosynthesis of the femoral neck
Authors: Voropaev M. S.
Published: September 2021

With osteosynthesis of the femoral neck, there is a need for X-ray control of the stages of the operation. Difficulties associated with adjusting X-ray machines, cassette instability near the surgical site are well known.
From the history of the Kazan physiological school
Authors: Rahlin L. M.
Published: September 2021

The book under review covers the emergence and development of one of the oldest physiological schools in the country and covers the period from the founding of the university in Kazan to the present day. The authors dedicated their work to the 175th anniversary of Kazan University.
Diagnosis of precancerous conditions of the maxillofacial region
Authors: Saifullin F. G.
Published: September 2021

According to observations of 583 patients, pretumor conditions of the maxillofacial region undergo malignancy in 9-14%. The cutaneous horn, papillomas for periods from 7 months to 3 years are especially prone to degeneration. The discrepancy between the diagnoses of the referring institutions and the pathomorphological conclusions was stated in 44-88%, the discrepancy between clinical and morphological diagnoses - in 19.8%.
Clinical and laboratory symptoms of changes in the pyelocaliceal system in pyelonephritis in children
Authors: Protopopov A. A.
Published: September 2021

It was found that the clinical symptoms of pyelonephritis in children are a reflection of changes in the calyx-pelvis system. Clinical manifestations such as asthenia, dysuric disorders, pain in the abdomen and lower back, with bilateral changes in the calyx-pelvic system, occur 2-4 times more often than with unilateral ones. The degree of impairment of the outflow of urine from the kidneys also clearly affects the frequency of asthenia, abdominal pain, dysuric and dyspeptic disorders. With pyelonephritis, the excretion of ammonia decreases and the release of oxalates, uric acid, calcium, phosphorus increases in proportion to the severity of changes in the pyelocaliceal system.
Efficacy of diet therapy in patients with end-stage uremia undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
Authors: Samsonov M. A. , Ermolenko V. M. , Agadjanov S. A.
Published: September 2021

Based on biochemical analyzes and clinical observation of 32 patients with end-stage renal failure on maintenance hemodialysis, a special 7G diet was developed, containing 60 g of protein (0.9-1.0 g per 1 kg of the patient's body weight) and the physiological norm of vitamins and minerals. substances.
Dynamics of the bioelectric activity of the pelvic diaphragm muscles during intravaginal dimexide therapy
Authors: Shamova N. A. , Kuhnina T. M.
Published: September 2021

The method of local electromyography of levators was applied to control the dynamics of the action of Dimexidum with the intravaginal method of its use in 75 patients. There was a significant difference in the bioelectric activity of the pelvic diaphragm muscles before and after treatment with tampons with Dimexide.
The spread of laryngeal cancer in the Karaganda region
Authors: Yagudin K. F.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of our work was to study the characteristics of the spread of laryngeal cancer among the population of the Karaganda region. The incidence was studied by determining extensive, intensive, standardized indicators and an indicator of visibility, taking into account gender, age, place of residence and nationality. Primary statistical documents and reporting form No. 6 were used as a source of information.
Influence of heparin on the functional state of the kidneys in patients with bronchial asthma
Authors: Esenin V. V. , Pirogov A. B.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work was to study the functional state of the kidneys in patients with bronchial asthma and the effect of course therapy with heparin on the indicators of renal tests.
Prof. V.S.Gruzdev, as a representative of Russian oncology
Authors: Opokin A. A.
Published: September 2021

In the development of the theory of tumors, in addition to pathologists and anatomists, representatives of other disciplines, including obstetrics and gynecology, took a significant part. However, it should be noted that even on a global scale, there are not so many builders of pure oncology among gynecologists and obstetricians. If we turn to foreign representatives of obstetric and gynecological science who contributed to the success of oncology, then here we will have to name with gratitude the names of Pfannenstіel, Snger, Fraenkel, Kehrer, R. Meyer, Werth, Winter 'a and others. Among the Russian gynecologists we will name prof. K. F. Slavyansky, prof. D. D. Popova, prof. VN Orlov, KP Ulezko-Stroganova, in particular we should note here prof. VS Gruzdev, who paid such a great tribute to the issues of histopathogenesis, clinical picture and therapy of tumors of the female genital area.
Modern approaches to the treatment of tubal pregnancy
Authors: Mazitova M. I.
Published: September 2021

Despite significant progress in medical science and practice, ectopic pregnancy continues to be one of the pressing problems of reproduction. In the last 1020 years, the frequency of this pathology has increased everywhere by 24 times [2, 8, 25].
Thrombotic complications and changes in the hemocoagulation system in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Shcherbatenko L. A. , Gabitov S. Z. , Voronina I. E. , Litvinov R. I.
Published: September 2021

A natural relationship was revealed between the incidence of thrombotic complications and changes in the indicators of the blood coagulation system in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The totality of tests revealed two periods of maximum activation of the blood coagulation system, combined with inhibition of the anticoagulant system, on the 3-5th and 9-17th days of illness. These periods coincide with the time of the maximum incidence of thrombosis of the great vessels, disseminated intravascular coagulation and recurrence of myocardial infarction.
Hypothalamic-pituitary neurosecretory system in myocardial infarction
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: September 2021

In 22 patients who died from myocardial infarction, the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus and neurohypophysis were morphologically examined (Gomori-Gabi staining). The sizes of neurons and their nuclei were increased. Vacuolated cells were observed at a high concentration of nagum in the blood.
Professor Pavel Ivanovich Pichugin - an outstanding pediatrician
Authors: Alexandrov N. A. , Khaletova S. S.
Published: September 2021

Professor P.I. Pichugin belongs to the galaxy of talented medical scientists of the first half of the 20th century. He was born on June 27, 1876 in the village of Morki, Tsarevokokshaisky district, Kazan province (now the village of Morki, Republic of Mari El) in a working class family. His extraordinary mental abilities allowed the boy, at the age of eight, to graduate from a three-grade elementary school in two years with an award.
Peculiarities of the clinical course bronchial asthma in children
Authors: Tsybulkina V. N. , Zainetdinova G. M. , Shamsutdinova G. A. , Salikhova A. N.
Published: September 2021

It is established that in most of patients the course of atopic bronchial asthma occurs as clinical attacks of expiratory asphyxia repeated both by day and at night. In children aged 1 to 6 the course of this disease is principally slight, medium and grave. In elder age group (715 years) the share ef graver forms of bronchial asthma increases. The disease is determined by increased sensitivity to domestic allergens. Atypical forms are found only in young age group and obviously are not connected with hypersensitivity. The specific immunotherapy is an effective treatment method of the classical atopic bronchial asthma in children aged 7 to 15.
Professor G. G. Kondratiev
Authors: Nureyev G. G
Published: September 2021

It is 80 years since the birth and 55 years of medical, pedagogical, scientific and social activities of Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Gavriil Grigorievich Kondratyev.
Factors of eczema chronization in elder children
Authors: Shamova A. G. , Shamov B. A. , Malanicheva T. G.
Published: September 2021

As many as 3000 children aged 12 to 18 living in the places with the established difference of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of atmospheric pollution are examined by the entire method. The incidence, age and sex structure of eczema depending on the degree of atmospheric pollution as well as the contribution of factors providing the chronic course of eczema are determined. Hereditary and constitutional peculiarities and digestion organs pathology have a significant effect. Nearly 20% of the contribution of factors are connected with prolonged unfavourable effect of enviropment living conditions and atmospheric pollutants.
Dimephosphone — vasoactive drug for normalization of nervous system function
Authors: Khafizyaiiova R. Kh. , Studentsova I. A. , Danilov V. I. , Mokrinskaya I. S. , Garaev R. A. , Gorozhanin A. B. , Vizel A. O. , Masliiikin A. A.
Published: September 2021

An experimental study of dimephpsphone, using different models of the disorders of cerebrum and cerebral circulation functions, reveals cerebroprotcctive properties and normalizing type of the effect on the regulating mechanisms of cerebral circulation. Clinical tests indicate the efficacy of the drug in different central nervous system diseases in neurological and neurosurgical clinics.
The defeat of the larynx with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Alimetov K. A. , Yakupova Z. N. , Kislova V. M.
Published: September 2021

The defeat of the cartilage and joints of the larynx in diffuse connective tissue diseases is extremely rare. M., 49 years old, was admitted to the ENT clinic on 02.11.1992 with complaints of shortness of breath. In this regard, in August 1992, she underwent a tracheostomy.
Experience of dispensary observation of patients with bronchial asthma
Authors: Gatupov R. R.
Published: September 2021

The allergological service in the city of Nizhnekamsk has existed since 1982. The city is located in the zone of influence of a large petrochemical production, which leads to an increase in allergic and bronchopulmonary pathologies, including bronchial asthma of exo- and endogenous origin.
Comparison assessment of diagnosis and treatment methods of intussusception in children
Authors: Kokitsky M. R. , Mustafin A. A. , Bulashov V. I. , Tulyankina G. A. , Valiullin I. A.
Published: September 2021

The results of the treatment of 107 children aged 3 months to 3 years with intussusception are. analyzed. Diagnostic and medical pneumoirrigoscopy is used principally in children to 1 year with remoteness of the disease up to 1224 h with efficacy in 41,3%. Conservative disinvagination under anesthesia is applied in remoteness of the disease up to 48 h and is successful in 92,1 % of the children. This method has failed in intestine necrosis. Higher efficacy of the treatment under anesthesia is due evidently to the decrease of colic in invagination region and the lack of ray loading, promoting greater persistence of a doctor. It is worthwhile to determine the treatment method (conservative or operational) not by remoteness of the disease but by a patients state.
XIV International Congress "Modern Chemotherapy and Prevention of Tropical Malaria" (Nagasaki, November 17-22, 1996)
Authors: Popov A. F. , Morokov V. S.
Published: September 2021

Malaria is a serious problem in developing countries. Currently, mortality from it varies from 1.5 to 2.7 million people per year, and the incidence - from 300 to 500 million people annually. Social and economic losses in Africa alone are estimated at US $ 1.8 billion per year (Kondrashin, Traig, 1996).
On the problem of pathogenesis of closed fracture of the femur
Authors: Ibatullin I. A. , Lazareva L. V. , Gruber I. M.
Published: September 2021

The data concerning the relationship between generalized functional changes of homeostasis and local pathology of the traumatic disease before hospitalization are obtained. The pathogenetic therapy preventing the initiation of the compensated forms of homeostasis disorders is developed.
III National Congress on Respiratory Diseases (St. Petersburg, December 1-5, 1992)
Authors: Sergeev V. A.
Published: September 2021

The Congress was attended by representatives of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, as well as specialists from Austria, England, Germany, Holland, Canada, Poland, France, Finland, USA, Sweden.
Accessory museulus soleus
Authors: Ternovsky V. N. , Sadykova M.
Published: September 2021

Dissecting the muscles of the right lower limb of an unknown corpse, we found an accessory muscle on the posterior surface of the lower leg. This muscle (see Fig.) Was bordered behind in. soleus and with the tendon m. plantaris, in front - with in. flexor hallucis longus, medially - c m. flexor digitorum longus and laterally - c m. peroneus brevis.
To the doctrine of fever. On the presence in the sera of febrile patients of substances that give complement deviation with extracts from normal blood
Authors: Savchenko I. G. , Baronov I. M.
Published: September 2021

The reason for this research was the report published in "Medical Deal" in 1925, No. 12-14, by Drs Vakulenko, Sheffer and Dashkevich from Vinnitsa, that a malaria-specific antigen can be obtained in an alcoholic extract from dried blood of a malaria.
Magnetic resonance imaging for certain diseases of the brain
Authors: Klyushkin I. V. , Kamalov I. I.
Published: September 2021

To clarify the diagnostic capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), it was compared with clinical and X-ray examinations. Were used such traditional methods as cranio, angiography, tomography. A total of 40 patients with brain pathology (tumors, vascular malformations, multiple sclerosis, etc.) were observed. The diagnosis was verified by the results of surgery and histological analysis.
Analysis of complications and lethality after Dobromyslov — Torek resection of the thoracal part of the esophagus in cancer
Authors: Kharitonov R. K. , Tukhbatullin M. G. , Aidarov R. A. , Gamidov T. A.
Published: September 2021

The radical intervention of the thoracal part of the esophagus in cancer proviles Dobromyslov Torek operation. The reasons of complications and lethality after resection of the thoracal part of the esophagus in case of cancer in 59 patients are analyzed. A twomoment realization of the radical intervention significantly improves postoperative terminations.
Resection of submucosa and mucous membrane of the stomach retaining seromuscular membranes and pyloric constrictor
Authors: Agafonov A. A. , Tukhbatullin M. G.
Published: September 2021

The method suggested involves only the resection of submucosa and mucous membrane of the stomach retaining seromus cular membranes and pyloric constrictor. The method provides minimum traumatism of innervational apparatus, blood and lymphatic vessels of the stomach allowing thereafter the recovery of the organ functions.
Diagnostic capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Kamalov I. I.
Published: September 2021

The modern development of medicine is characterized by the development of new non-invasive research methods. This is the uni transscopic method of MP-tomography, based on the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance (MR). This method allows you to obtain images of parts of the human body in horizontal, frontal and sagittal projections. In addition, it can be used to determine not only the structure, but also the chemical composition of internal organs.
Characteristic of the immune status in persons working with videoterminals
Authors: Amirov N. H. , Fatkhutdinova L. M. , Krasnoshchokova V. N.
Published: September 2021

The content of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM) as well as circulating immune complexes (CIC) is determined in the blood scrum of 58 programmers working with videodisolay terminals (VDT) and 19 employees not working or seldom using VDT. The higher IgG and IgA levels are revealed, with most of the persons having the exceeding norm of IgA and CIC values in the basic group. The considerable influence of work satisfaction on IgA and IgM levels and expression degree of working and chronic organization stress on CIC levels is revealed: index levels being lower at work satisfaction and at low values of stress scales. The influence of the electromagnetic 9200 kHz range fields on the indices of the immune status is not detected. It is concluded that the immune system is made more active at work with VDT and the psychosocial factors are of great importance in this process.
Changes in Schilling's leukocyte formula depending on general anesthesia and local anesthesia
Authors: Zhivova B. A.
Published: September 2021

Report read on 16 / I 1926 at an extraordinary meeting of the Donskoy Obstetrician-Gynecologist. Society, organized on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of Professor V.S.Gruzdev
Some problems of diagnosing a disease of the hepatopancreatobilpar zone
Authors: Kamalov I. I.
Published: September 2021

Changes of an inflammatory, tumor nature in the biliary tract are primarily associated with various disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Cholecystitis is usually accompanied by duodenal dyskinesia. With acalculous cholecystitis (32 obs.), Hypomotor dyskinesia occurs, with calculous cholecystitis (68 obs.), Hypermotor dyskinesia of the duodenum. Various forms of cholecystitis (calculous, bacterial, parasitic, enzymatic) and, less often, pancreatitis develops secondarily. The primary driver of their development is impaired motility of the duodenum. In the pancreatic duct, the pressure is 98 Pa higher than in the common bile duct, -981 Pa.
From the field of surgical and gynecological observations
Authors: Bogolyubov V. L.
Published: September 2021

The rapid development and growth of modern clinical medicine have expanded its limits so much that a detailed study of an infinite variety of clinical forms, research techniques and therapies becomes possible for individual physicians for the most part only within one specialty.
Modern laboratory equipment
Authors: Klyushkin I. V. , Valeeva K. T. , Krasnoshchekova E. E.
Published: September 2021

With the creation of new measuring instruments equipped with automation elements and powerful computer systems, the prospect of a qualitatively new level of laboratory diagnostics has arisen. Currently, large diagnostic laboratories are being equipped with equipment from well-known companies in Japan, USA, Germany, Austria, Switzerland. Research opportunities in the field of hematology, clinical biochemistry, immunology, microbiology have expanded significantly.
To treat vomiting of pregnant women
Authors: Odyntsov V. E.
Published: September 2021

Already the physiological vomiting of pregnant women - and even more so the groove. "Indomitable" vomiting - is such a severe suffering that it is permissible to pay attention to any new proposal relating to the treatment of this seizure.
Vital staining of cells of the brain vegetative centers
Authors: P. G.
Published: September 2021

V. Rakhmanov (Zhurn. Neurop. And Psych., 1925, No. 3-4) proposes to inject them with 1% Trypanblau solution in the amount of 1 cubic meter to study the vegetative centers in mice. with. weekly for 6-8 weeks. The brain is fixed in 10% formalin, frozen sections are stained with alum carmine or cochineal. In this case, dark blue dust-like grains appear in the plasma and nuclei of cells - selectively for the cells of the autonomic nervous system.