bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tunable Interlayer Interactions in 2D van der Waals Frameworks
Authors: McKenzie Jacob , Pennington Doran , Kadota Kentaro , Ericson Thomas , Cope Elana , Cozzolino Anthony , Hendon Christopher , Brozek Carl
Published: May 2024

Two-dimensional materials can be isolated as monolayer sheets when interlayer interactions involve weak van der Waals forces. These rigorously atomically thin structures enable novel topological physics and open chemical questions of how to tune the structure and properties of the sheets while maintaining the sheets as isolated monolayers. Interactions between sheets and the properties they generate remain relatively neglected, as a consequence of this focus on their properties as monolayers. Here, we investigate two-dimensional porous sheets that exfoliate into isolated monolayers, but aggregate upon oxidation, giving rise to tunable interlayer charge transfer absorption and Stokes-shifted photoluminescence. This optical behavior resembles interlayer excitons, now intensely studied due to their long-lived emission, but which remain difficult to tune through synthetic chemistry. Instead, the interlayer excitons of these framework sheets can be modulated through control of solvent, electrolyte, oxidation state, and the composition of the framework building blocks. In comparison to other two-dimensional materials, these framework sheets display the largest known interlayer binding strengths, attributable to interactions between specific components within the sheets. Taken together, these results provide a microscopic basis for manipulating long-range opto-electronic behavior in van der Waals materials through molecular synthetic chemistry.
The Failure of Neoliberalism and the Free Market in Cryptocurrencies: A Case Study of South Korea's Role in the Crash of Terra Luna (LUNA)
Authors: Taruliasi Ancellmus Mario
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This study investigates the failure of implementing neoliberalism and free market principles in cryptocurrencies, focusing on South Korea's response to the collapse of LUNA. Despite the promise of decentralization and peer-to-peer transactions inherent in cryptocurrencies, the collapse of LUNA highlights the limitations of unfettered market dynamics in ensuring stability and security. Using a qualitative research approach, this study examines the case of LUNA's collapse within the framework of neoliberal and free market concepts. Drawing on secondary sources such as articles, news, and internet sites, the research sheds light on the complexities of regulating decentralized financial systems. The findings reveal that the South Korean government intervened in the cryptocurrency market following the LUNA collapse to prevent similar incidents and establish regulatory frameworks for crypto assets. This intervention underscores the need for government oversight to maintain market stability and protect investors in the face of market volatility and manipulation. Furthermore, the study discusses the broader implications of these findings for cryptocurrency regulation and neoliberal economic policies. By examining the tensions between decentralized finance and neoliberal principles, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving relationship between government intervention and market dynamics in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of regulatory oversight in safeguarding the integrity of cryptocurrency markets and ensuring the long-term sustainability of decentralized financial systems.
 
Keywords: cryptocurrency; Luna; South Korea; neoliberalism; free market
Performance comparison of several controllers in load frequency control of modern interconnected power system
Authors: Muppoori Nagendra , Asfiya Sd. , Santosh Kumar N. , Durga Prasad M.
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the Load Frequency Control of two modern interconnected power systems. Area 1 comprises a combination of conventional generators, Solar PV, and Solar Thermal, while Area 2 combines conventional generators with wind and Solar Thermal. Governor dead band and appropriate generation rate constraints are considered for conventional generators in both areas. Additionally, Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) and Battery Energy Storage (BES) are the two forms of energy storage units (ES) included in the system. The three controllers PID, Tilt- Integral-Derivative (TID), and Fractional-Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative (FOPID) are investigated and compared for TAMSPS. The controller gains are optimized using the PSO algorithm. The system dynamic performances are studied with a 1% step load perturbation and random loads in Area 1 with different controllers.
PENGARUH PUTARAN SPINDLE SPEED TERHADAP KEAUSAN PAHAT CARBIDE PADA PROSES PEMBUBUTAN BAJA ST37
Authors: Ratlalan Roberth M. , Valentine Odilia
Published: May 2024

The machining process has an important interaction between the tool and the workpiece, in which case the workpiece experiences intersection and the tool experiences friction. This friction occurs when the chisel touches the flowing surface and touches the area where the surface of the workpiece has crossed. As a result of friction, the tool wears out. Wear and tear that occurs is caused by expansion or enlargement to a specified limit, resulting in it not being used or having no function because damage has occurred. The research variables used three chisel bits and three specimens which were used to test their wear at 450 rpm, 1200 rpm and 2200 rpm rotation using a portable LCD digital microscope. Following are the results of the chisel bit research showing the wear of carbide bits using 3 specimens, so the wear value for the first tool was 3.09 µm, the second tool was 2.26 µm, and the third tool was 11.36 µm.
ALAT ELEKTROPLATING BERBASIS PENGATUR WAKTU UNTUK PELAPISAN CHROME DI LABORATORIUM PELAPISAN LOGAM
Authors: Langgeng Langgeng , Pratama Hendra Saputra , Sodiwiryo Kusetyono Lamiran
Published: May 2024

Practicum is a fairly complex teaching and learning process, but the level of complexity is always in line with human development. It is necessary to have facilities or media that can stimulate the learning process so that it runs effectively and efficiently, including tools that support practicum activities. The steel used is usually a type of low carbon steel which is corrosive in air, water and soil. This corrosion can occur because steel throws away electrons, causing the steel to oxidize. Steel that experiences oxidation can become brittle, weak, and unable to bear the load that a steel structure should support. Therefore, corrosion can reduce the durability of low-carbon steel structures as well as pipes. However, with the coating method, low carbon steel can be protected from corrosion. Coating steel using metal can be done using various methods, including electroplating (cold dipping) using the direct current method. The working principle is almost the same as electrolysis, where the galvanized metal acts as the anode, while the base metal specimen acts as the cathode. Apart from prioritizing visual results, other factors are equally important and need to be considered, such as durability and protection from corrosion. Because in certain situations, the metal's resistance to corrosion is very important. This coating refers to surface coating, which is a process of modifying the surface of a material with the aim of obtaining properties such as corrosion resistance, high hardness, high temperature resistance and wear resistance without any significant changes to the structural properties.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET BESI DI PUSKESMAS ADIMULYO
Authors: Fajrin Eva Nur Cholifah , Yuniarti Endang , Khuluq Muh Husnul
Published: May 2024

Ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe masih menjadi masalah serius bagi Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Kepatuhan ibu hamil berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan dimana semakin rendah pengetahuan menyebabkan zat besi yang tersedia tidak dikonsumsi secara optimal. Data sasaran pemberian tablet besi di Puskesmas Adimulyo sebesar 55,2% berdasarkan estimasi atau 320 ibu hamil dari total sasaran 580 ibu hamil dari bulan Januari-Agustus 2021. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pada ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi di Puskesmas Adimulyo.  Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan 55 ibu hamil.Data diolah menggunakan SPSS-18 dan dianalisis dengan uji spearman rank. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil diketahui 58,2% memiliki pengetahuan baik, 21,8% cukup, 20,0% kurang. Tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil diketahui 36,4% tidak patuh, 32,7% patuh dan sangat patuh 30,9%. Hasil uji Korelasi Spearman didapatkan p = 0.002 (p<0,05) dengan nilai r = 0.401 sehinggadapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi dengan kekuatan korelasi yang sedang
PERBANDINGAN KESTABILAN WARNA SEDIAAN LIP CREAM DARI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis) DAN BERAS MERAH (Oriza nivara) SEBAGAI ZAT WARNA ALAMI
Authors: Fauziah Luluk Nur Ichda , Miyarso Chondrosuro , Fitriyati Laeli
Published: May 2024

Lip cream merupakan sediaan yang dapat memberikan kelembapan pada bibir. Ekstrak daun jati (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) dan beras merah (Oryza nivara) digunakan sebagai pewarna alami yang tidak menyebabkan iritasi sehingga aman digunakan, sediaan stabil selama penyimpanan. Kandungan pigmen yang terdapat di dalam  kedua tanaman tersebut berupa senyawa flavonoid yaitu antosianin. Senyawa antosianin memberikan pigmen berupa warna merah, biru, violet, oranye, ungu. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh pewarna alami sediaan  Lip cream kombinasi ekstrak daun  jati (Tectona grandis L.) dan beras merah. Ekstraksi daun jati dan beras merah dilakukan secara maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% dan HCl 1%. Standarisasi ekstrak dilakukan dan analisis kandungan senyawa dengan uji tabung. Ekstrak yang telah dibuat dilakukan formulasi dengan 14 formula dan evaluasi fisik antara lain uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya oles, uji daya lekat, uji iritasi dan uji stabilitas warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa standarisasi ekstrak sesuai dengan persyaratan mutu ekstrak. Ekstrak mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan antosianin. Semua uji fisik sediaan menunjukkan bahwa semua formula memenuhi persyaratan mutu sediaan. Berdasarkan hasil uji hedonik didapatkan bahwa formula 11 banyak disukai dari tekstur dan aroma, sedangkan warna lebih disukai formula 14. Kombinasi ekstrak daun jati (Tectona grandis) dan beras merah (Oryza nivara) dapat dijadikan pewarna alami yang stabil pada sediaan Lip cream
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI KITOSAN CANGKANG YUTUK (Emerita sp.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Mulyana Satria Eta , Fitriyati Laeli , Rahayu Titi Pudji , Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul
Published: May 2024

Antibiotik umumnya digunakan dalam mengatasi infeksi oleh bakteri, namun penggunaan antibiotik dapat menimbulkan efek samping seperti menyebabkan bakteri menjadi resisten sehingga penggunaan antibiotik akan menjadi tidak efektif. Pengobatan alternatif terus dicari dan dikembangkan untuk menghadapi bakteri yang resisten. Cangkang yutuk (Emerita sp.) mengandung senyawa kitosan. Kitosan dapat memberikan aktivitas antibakteri. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dapat menggunakan metode paper disk. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari cangkang yutuk (Emerita sp.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode pembuatan kitosan dilakukan melalui tahap demineralisasi, deproteinasi, dan deasetilasi. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode paper disk. Pembuatan kitosan didapatkan hasil nilai derajat deasetilasi sebesar 57,62%. Hasil diameter zona hambat kitosan dari cangkang yutuk (Emerita sp.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi kitosan 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, 250 ppm yaitu 0,34 mm; 2,31 mm; 4,08 mm; 6,08 mm; 8,46 mm. Kitosan dari cangkang yutuk (Emerita sp.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan diameter zona hambat terkecil pada konsentrasi 50 ppm yaitu 0,34 mm dan zona hambat terbesar pada konsentrasi 250 ppm yaitu 8,46 mm.Kata Kunci: Antibakteri, kitosan, cangkang yutuk (Emerita sp.)
Psychological components of professional communication problems in the situation of reporting a diagnosis and adverse news
Authors: Mukharovska Inna , Asanova Azize
Published: May 2024

Establishing and delivering diagnosis in medical practice is a common and mandatory component of a doctor's professional activity. Along with this, a number of diagnoses characterized by an unfavorable prognosis for life can cause significant changes in the patient's mental health, so informing the patient can become a difficult task. A qualitative analysis of doctor-patient communication about life-threatening diseases was carried out and the main psychological problems that arise during such communication were determined. The main negative expectations of doctors in the situation delivering bad news are: intense negative emotions in patient; the possibility development of mental disorders in the patient; projecting negative emotions on the doctor who reported the news; complication of further communication with the patient in connection with the growth of mental distress; discomfort when answering "uncomfortable questions"; responsibility imbalance. Improving the professional communication of doctors can be provided by increasing knowledge in clinical psychology, communication skills. But also important is psychological state and dynamics of the doctor's own experiences during reporting a diagnosis, self-observation, reflection and psychological self-help skills, are also an important component. Key words: doctors, medical communication, communicative competence, delivering bad news, SPIKES, professional stress, oncology, psycho-oncology, cancer patients.
Conflict and Displacement: The Life Stories of Internally Displaced Families (IDFs)
Authors: Teves Mary Melmar G.
Published: May 2024

Internal displacement is a global phenomenon that generates massive effects on humanity. The Philippines is one country prone to internal displacement, ranging from natural causes to conflict-induced displacement. The armed conflict that transpired in an urban city in Mindanao, Philippines, produced unimaginable outcomes for the lives of internally displaced families (IDFs). Thus, exploring their experiences yields a broader grasp of internal displacement. Since the topic of internal displacement is intermittently concentrated, the study could provide supplementary literature in the field of social sciences, particularly in studying displacement. The study utilized phenomenological inquiry to delve into the lived experiences and coping mechanisms of the IDFs during their displacement. Through Colaizzi’s thematic analysis, findings were depicted in six (6) emergent themes. As to the participants’ experiences, the themes were: Terror Brings Deep Stress, Inhumanity of War, and Displacement in Laden with Adversities. The themes detailed the inhumane repercussions of conflict-induced displacement. Nevertheless, the IDFs remarkably subdued these adversities through their coping mechanisms, which were thematically described as Patience Beats Obstacles, Positivity Survives Difficulty, and Tightened Faith.
Dynamics of Childless Marriage Through the Lens of Maqasid Al-Shari’a
Authors: Rasyid Arbanur , Jarudin Jarudin , Saleh Idris , Lubis Rayendriani Fahmei
Published: May 2024

There is a trend among Muslims, especially married couples, not to or delay having children. Meanwhile, having children horizontally is one of the main goals of marriage to continue the human race. This literature research used secondary data which were collected in two ways: manually and online. Manual data comprised information derived from major books on marriage, maqasid al-shari’a, and others. Online data were acquired in the form of articles attributed to research themes using an open journal system. The collected data were subsequently analyzed through data reduction, data display, and verification techniques. This research found that the goal of marriage in Islamic law referred to both horizontal and vertical aspects. Vertically, marriage aimed to display one’s level of allegiance to God, who created him. This obedience was accompanied by a faith test in the shape of the ability to restrict and control desires in the face of the magnitude of human sexuality’s challenges and God’s call to produce pious offspring. Horizontally, the aim of marriage was directly tied to oneself, others, and the surrounding environment. Marriage, in this perspective, served a social function by creating a communal family. Families could be formed and developed when there were children and offspring. As a result, the presence of children in a marriage is essential for establishing society, nation, and civilization, because those all cannot exist without children.
Psychology Behind Rejection of Caste-based Reservations in the Private Sector: A Mixed Method Study Among Dalit Buddhists in India
Authors: Ahire Shweta
Published: May 2024

In a mixed method study focused on the urban ghettos in Mumbai, Maharashtra—Matunga Labour Camp, Shell Colony, P.L. Lokhande Marg, and Ramabai Nagar—a sample of Buddhists (N=162) reported variations in support of reservation in the private sector. It was discovered that a minuscule section of them have come to reject caste-based reservations in the private sector. Using mixed methods, combining a descriptive statistical analysis of survey data and a reflexive thematic analysis of interview data, this article attempts to explore the psychological motivations underlying the rejection of reservation in the private sector. The analysis suggests that a section of Dalits want to perceive themselves as equally “meritorious” as the upper castes. This is however a reaction to a deep feeling of inferiority, reflecting internalization of the psyche of the oppressors. Besides, the fear of being marked out as a ‘Dalit’ at the workplace is more pronounced by availing of reservation. This sustained fear of getting stigmatized stems from internalizing “disgust” and believing the stereotypes held by the upper castes. The discomfort with self-identity also leads to a cognitive dissonance that perpetuates itself in practices like concealing caste identity. Ultimately, this rejection is rationalized by advancing the claim that reservation in the private sector will reinforce caste identity. This article contributes to understanding the psychological grounds for negative attitudes towards reservation in the private sector among Dalit Buddhists.
Pop-rock, cosmopolitisme musical i coneixement musical corporeïtzat
Authors: Regev Motti
Published: May 2024

Aquest article suggereix que després de més de mig segle en què les generacions successives de fans de països de tot el món han abraçat múltiples gèneres i estils locals i globals de música pop-rock, persones de nombrosos països s’han dotat a poc a poc de coneixements sonors i musicals que permeten desxifrar de manera immediata, espontània i intuïtiva sonoritats musicals amplificades, elèctriques, electròniques i manipulades. El fet de disposar d’aquesta mena de coneixement corporal i la seua posada en pràctica rutinària per part de persones de molts llocs diferents, resulta en una manifestació mundana del cosmopolitisme cultural actual, o més aviat el musical, en la vida quotidiana. En aquest article s’analitza la noció de cosmopolitisme musical i el significat del pop-rock com a cultura estètica. Així mateix, s’hi exposa una tipologia de coneixements relacionats amb la música, que consta de tres categories principals —coneixement discursiu, musical i sonor— per a, finalment, centrar-se en el tercer tipus.
No només és un camp de naps: experiències corporals i afectives dels homes que ballen rock
Authors: Lasén Amparo
Published: May 2024

Aquest article planteja un acostament sociològic al rock, parant atenció als afectes, el cos i les coreografies de gènere (Foster, 1998). En prendre com a objecte d’estudi l’escolta, i la particular forma d’escolta incorporada que és el ball, reprenc l’enfocament i la sensibilitat de l’anàlisi precursora de Richard Dyer (1979-2021) sobre les polítiques sexuals, materials i afectives del rock i del disco. En aquest sentit explore alguns aspectes de l’erotisme del rock. A partir d’una anàlisi d’entrevistes en profunditat amb homes adults al voltant de les seues experiències de ball, es mostra com el rock habilita unes altres possibilitats eròtiques i polítiques, a més del desplegament del fal·locentrisme i la masculinitat hegemònica assenyalada per Dyer.
Beatles i boomers: el fenomen fan musical com a recurs per al benestar
Authors: Leonard Candy
Published: May 2024

En aquest article s’entrellacen tres àrees d’investigació diferents i es mostra com l’estreta interacció amb la música i el fenomen fan musical dels baby boomers són recursos que poden aprofitar els fans, les famílies i els professionals sanitaris per a prolongar l’esperança de vida, mitigar la soledat i millorar la qualitat de vida d’aquesta primera generació de fans majors i de les futures. En primer lloc, es pren com a punt de partida un estudi qualitatiu en profunditat sobre la beatlemania, per a exposar, seguidament, que la presència constant dels Beatles en la cultura i en la vida dels boomers al llarg de sis anys crítics de desenvolupament va tenir un impacte profund i durador, i que aquesta experiència és un recurs per a la resiliència i el benestar al llarg de tota una vida. A continuació, s’analitza la investigació en neuromusicologia i musicoteràpia, per a mostrar, seguidament, les nombroses formes en què la música funciona com a tecnologia de la salut per a les persones majors. Finalment, analitzant aquestes qüestions a la llum de la deterioració actual i prevista de la funció cognitiva i altres indicadors de benestar en aquesta generació, el present article proposa que els boomers estan especialment preparats i posicionats per a beneficiar-se de l’ús terapèutic de la músicaper a la salut en general i com a suport per a l’etapa gerotranscendent del desenvolupament adult.
El metal a l’Argentina: disputes espaciotemporals d’una escena musical
Authors: Manuela Belén Calvo Manuela
Published: May 2024

El metal és un gènere musical que ha generat les seues pròpies escenes en aquells països per on ha circulat. A Llatinoamèrica es pot veure una forta interacció d’aquestes amb la cultura local. Aquest treball aborda l’escena argentina, que es conforma de manera heterogènia a través de les relacions socials dels seus integrants i de les disputes que són el resultat d’aquestes interac- cions. Per a això, s’hi analitzen les tensions que es produeixen de manera espacial i temporal, tenint-hi en compte que l’escena s’organitza entorn d’un paradigma d’autenticitat que, a més d’exaltar la cultura marginal, underground i autogestionada, valora de manera positiva el passat (la «retromania»), el federalisme i la masculinitat heteronormativa. D’aquesta manera, malgrat les particularitats del context sociopolític argentí i que el metal es presenta com un gènere musical blanc, occidental i característic de la globalització, s’hi veu una tendència forta a construir l’escena mitjançant valors propis del tradicionalisme i l’heteropatriarcat. Sota aquests paràmetres es reconeixen i consagren determinades produccions, mitjans de comunicació, artistes i aficionats. Aquesta proposta es basa en el cas particular de la ciutat capital (Ciutat Autònoma de Buenos Aires) i la província de Buenos Aires entre els anys 2011 i 2017, llocs que permeten abordar la noció de «doble perifèria» i funcionen com a exemple de l’escenaargentina a major escala.
Yönetici Nezaketsizliğinin Yaşam Doyumuna Etkisinde Örgütsel Özdeşleşmenin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: Doğan Selen , Karaçelebi Fatma Gül
Published: May 2024

Bireylerin yaşamdan bekledikleri ve elde ettikleri arasındaki fark yaşam doyumlarını ortaya koymaktadır. Belirlenen kriterlere ne kadar yaklaşılırsa kişinin yaşam doyumunun o kadar karşılandığı görülmektedir. Çalışma hayatı, farklı zamanlarda farklı yoğunluğa sahip olsa da yaşam doyumunu belirleyen kriterler arasındadır. Çalışma hayatında ortaya çıkan belirsizlikler veya olumsuzluklar yaşamdan beklenenle elde edilenler arasındaki farkın açılmasını beraberinde getirebilmektedir. Çalışma hayatında yöneticilerinden beklediği saygıyı veya nezaketi göremeyen çalışanların yaşam kalitelerinin düşebileceği gözlemlenmektedir. Çoğu zaman bu durum kendisini çalışanların iş yerleri ile aralarındaki özdeş olma halinin azalması vasıtasıyla göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, yönetici nezaketsizliğinin yaşam doyumuna etkisinde örgütsel özdeşleşmenin aracılık rolü incelenmiştir. 204 akademik personelden anket yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları yönetici nezaketsizliğinin yaşam doyumuna etkisinde örgütsel özdeşleşmenin aracılık rolünün olduğu yönündedir. Ayrıca, yaşın bu aracılık etkisi üzerinde düzenleyicilik rolü de tespit edilmiştir.
BELIEF-BULLYING IN THE HISTORY AND SCREAM OF TORTURE IN THE LITERATURE
Authors: İMREN Cavidan ÇÖLTÜ
Published: May 2024

Semavi dinler insanların her zaman huzur ve sükûnet içinde yaşamalarını kutsal kitaplar aracılığı ile öğütler. Başkalarının malına veya ırzına göz dikmemek, kötülükten uzak durmak, başkalarına zoraki bir şeyler yaptırmak için baskıcı
tavırlar sergilememek, kendi adına öç almama gibi onca öğütler mevcuttur. Bütün bunların bilinmesine rağmen inanç savaşları bir türlü son bulmaz ve savaşların sürmesi engellenemez. Aynı dini inancı farklı yorumlamaya çalışan insanlar
mezhepler kurmaya başlayınca inanç savaşları daha da şiddetli bir boyuta ulaşmış oldu. Bu bağlamda 16.yy itibarı yaygınlık kazanan Protestanlık mezhebinin uğruna on binlerce insan canını ortaya koymak zorunda kaldı. Protestanlığın
Fransa’daki temsilciliğini ise Johannes Calvin “Huguenot” birliği adı altında sürdürmekteydi. Alman dilinde roman ve şiirler yazan İsviçreli yazar Conrad Ferdinand Meyer Avrupa topraklarında bu mezhebin mensuplarının işkencelerle
öldürülmeleri veya zoraki mezhep değiştirmelerine maruz bırakılmalarını eleştirmek amacıyla yazmış olduğu “Die Füsse im Feuer” adlı baladıyla inanç savaşlarının bu boyutuna ışık tutmak ister. Mezhep savaşlarının bitmesinin ardından
zulme uğrayanların öç alma isteği oluşmasına rağmen, inançları gereği öç almayı Tanrıya bırakırlar. Çünkü Tanrı “öç almak bana mahsustur” der. Bu bağlamda ele alınan eser didaktik yaklaşım ve eylemsel-üretimsel yöntemle öğrenci
etkinliği olarak uygulanmıştır.
Pengembangan Penanda Fertilitas Sebagai Alat Bantu “Akurat” Dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Sapi Pejantan Unggul Dalam Program Inseminasi Buatan
Authors: Puwantara Bambang , Arifiantini Iis , Karja Ni Wayan Kurniani , Pardede Berlin Pandapotan , Indriastuti Rhesti , Satrio Faisal Amri , Memili Erdogan
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan populasi dan mutu ternak, khususnya sapi dan kerbau d ilakukan melalui program inseminasi buatan (IB). Angka kebuntingan hasil IB di Indonesia, relatif masih rendah, salah satunya diduga disebabkan oleh fertilitas pejantan. Program IB di Indonesia menggunakan semen beku yang diproduksi oleh Balai Inseminasi Buatan (BIB). Standar evaluasi semen bagi pejantan yang digunakan sesuai SNI masih mengacu pada konsentrasi, motilitas pra dan pasca thawing serta skor individu. Perkembangan terbaru menunjukkan bahwa parameter uji tersebut tidak lagi memadai. Protein dan gen pada spermatozoa dan seminal plasma pejantan dapat menjadi kandidat alat bantu “akurat” untuk menentukan fertilitas pejantan sesuai keberhasilan IB di lapangan. Policy brief ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi Pemerintah dan BIB dalam p engembangan dan pengaplikasian penanda fertilitas berbasis molekuler sebagai alat bantu “akurat” dalam proses seleksi dan kebijakan pengafkiran pejantan sapi yang akan digunakan untuk IB. Dengan demikian, efisiensi penggunaan pejantan unggul di berbagai Ba lai Inseminasi Buatan, baik Nasional maupun Daerah di Indonesia dapat dioptimalkan.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Dalam Penggunaan Masker Di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Prakoso Yuda Surya , Putra Occa Adeta Bima , Sadewa Novandi Aldi , Jinan Ariana Amany , Pujianti Ajeng , Simanjuntak Megawati
Published: May 2024

Perubahan perilaku penggunaan masker di Era Pandemi Covid 19 didorong dengan regulasi yang diberlakukan pemerintah (Instruksi Presiden Nomor 6 Tahun 2020) mengenai wajib memakai masker. Dengan keadaan pandemi Covid 19 yang terus meningkat, regulasi yang mewajibkan untuk memakai masker, namun sebagian masyarakat yang belum sadar untuk memakai masker, sehingga menyebabkan sebagian masyarakat lainnya merasa tidak nyaman ketika berada pada lingkungan yang tidak patuh dalam menggunakan masker. Persepsi masyarakat terkait regulasi wajib masker masih cenderung kurang, disertai dengan tingginya kecemasan dan kesadaran perilaku penggunaan masker yang masih kurang. Regulasi wajib masker belum efektif dalam menyadarkan masyarakat untuk selalu memakai masker. Masyarakat cenderung patuh ka rena keberadaan Satuan Tugas (Satgas) Covid 19 dan aparat hukum yang bertugas. Keberagaman aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan pendidikan juga menjadi pembeda perilaku penggunaan masker. Upaya sosialisasi wajib masker dengan metode kreatif baik secara online maupun offline sesuai segmentasi harus ditingkatkan, termasuk dengan konten yang meningkatkan dapat kewaspadaan terhadap Covid 19.
Upaya Mengurangi Ketergantungan Impor Bawang Putih
Authors: Feryanto Feryanto , Muflikh Yanti N
Published: May 2024

Pemerintah telah menyusun peta jalan (roadmap) pencapaian swasembada bawang putih pada tahun 2021, namun dalam pelaksanaannya swasembada bawang putih belum tercapai. Rendahnya produktivitas dan berkurangnya motivasi petani untuk menanam bawang putih akibat harga yang tidak bersaing dengan bawang putih impor yang lebih murah . Hal ini yang menyebabkan Indonesia masih sangat bergantung pada impor dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi bawang putih nasional. Upaya untuk mengurangi ketergantungan impor bawang putih nasional perlu didorong dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak (stakeholders) baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, sehingg a upaya untuk mencapai swasembada bawang putih dapat diwujudkan.
Peningkatan Keberdayaan Konsumen Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Rahmi Fauzia , Simanjuntak Megawati , Dewi Santi Utami
Published: May 2024

Konsumen yang berdaya adalah konsumen yang mengetahui hak dan kewajibannya sebagai konsumen, serta berani untuk menyampaikan keluhan. Penyandang disabilitas termasuk pada golongan masyarak at yang rentan dan berhak untuk menerima perlindungan khusus dari lingkungannya. Indeks keberdayaan konsumen penyandang disabilitas masuk dalam kategori tidak berdaya. Hasil skor berdasarkan traffic light system menunjukkan penyandang disabilitas memiliki skor terendah pada dimensi pengetahuan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kerjasama antara lembaga perlindungan konsumen dan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan keberdayaan konsumen penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia. Salah satunya dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan konsumen terkait hak dan kewajiban konsumen.
Urgensi Pembentukan Lembaga Pengelola Konservasi Perairan
Authors: Solihin Akhmad , Saefudin Muhammad , Wahyono Ary , Isdahartatie
Published: May 2024

Lembaga SUOP berperan penting dalam melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi konservasi perairan di daerah. Pilihan kelembagaan yang diusulkan berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku adalah dinas, UPTD dan cabang dinas. Berdasarkan tugas dan fungsinya, pilihan UPTD akan lebih optimal dalam mengelola kawasan konservasi perairan. Namun lembaga UPTD dibatalkan oleh Kemendagri, karena terdapat 2 atau lebih fungsi yang dikerjakan oleh bidang di OPD, yaitu fungsi pengawasan dan pemberdayaan yang semestinya tidak boleh ada. Pengalihan SUOP dari UPTD menjadi cabang dinas tidak menunjukan kinerja yang baik dalam mewujudkan keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan di kawasan konservasi perairan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan pedoman pembentukan SUOP yang memuat tiga pilihan lembaga secara lebih rinci.
Efektivitas Penerapan SVLK pada Berbagai Tipe Alas Hak
Authors: Nugroho Bramasto , Buchori Damayanti , Iriyani Silfi , Setiajiati Fitta
Published: May 2024

Indonesia menunjukkan komitmen kuat untuk perlindungan hutan, melalui penegakan hukum dan pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu yang legal. Pada tahun 2013, Indonesia menjadi negara pertama yang menandatangani kesepakatan sukarela FLEGT VPA Uni Eropa (EU Forest L aw Enforcement, Governance and Trade Voluntary Partnership Agreement) dan memberlakukan Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) sebagai instrumen utama VPA, yang bersifat wajib/mandatory untuk seluruh tipe alas hak (PP 23/2021 dan PermenLHK No.8/2021 yang merupakan aturan tur u nan dari UU 11/2020 tentang Cipta Kerja). Beragamnya tipe alas hak hutan dan pemanfaatannya memberikan perspektif dan hasil yang berbeda. Umumnya pemegang Perijinan Berusaha Pemanfaatan Hutan (PBPH) dapat menerima SVLK sebagai perangkat untuk meningkatkan kinerja usahanya, tetapi belum banyak memperoleh manfaat dari sisi keuntungan finansial. Pemegang hutan hak (hutan rakyat) umumnya tidak merasakan manfaat SVLK dan SVLK sesungguhnya kurang tepat untuk diterapkan di hutan rakyat.
Strategi Keuangan Keluarga pada Saat Krisis Berdasarkan Ajaran Arthashastra
Authors: Widyastutik Widyastutik , Biantara I Dewa Gede Bagus , Gumelar Adhimandala Dwiki Cacala , Maulana Trian , Sukmawati Dewi , Shabira Citra
Published: May 2024

Berbagai krisis, termasuk krisis keuangan global, pandemi COVID-19, dan konflik Rusia-Ukraina, telah berdampak signifikan terhadap ekonomi baik di tingkat nasional maupun lokal, termasuk di Bali. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya antisipasi untuk menghadapi krisis yang mungkin terjadi dimasa mendatang salah satunya melalui pendekatan budaya dan sosio-kultural melalui ajaran Arthasastra yang berisikan ajaran mengenai manajemen keuangan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi indikator ekonomi yang sesuai dengan konsep Arthasastra dalam konteks Desa Adat, menganalisis hubungan dan dampak nilai-nilai konsep ekonomi Arthasastra pada perilaku ekonomi masyarakat Desa Adat, serta merumuskan strategi penerapan Arthasastra sebagai alat pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat Bali setelah krisis. Metode penelitian melibatkan expert judgment, SEM PLS, Uji beda, dan AHP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua indikator yang diuji memiliki validitas yang tinggi, dengan perbedaan penerapan prinsip Arthasastra terutama pada aspek Nitya (Pengeluaran Kebutuhan) dan Labha (Manajemen Penerimaan Sebelumnya) di dua desa yang berbeda. Temuan juga menegaskan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip Arthasastra dapat berkontribusi signifikan terhadap ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat Bali pasca krisis, dengan penekanan pada peran keluarga dalam meningkatkan adaptabilitas dan upaya produktif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan.
News Production Management of Liputan6.com as A Top News Portal
Authors: Don Yen Nanda Rabita Nur Ilahiyah
Published: May 2024

Internet technology enlivens the existence of cyber media in Indonesia, a medium used for journalistic activities. This has led to fierce competition in terms of production techniques and news distribution in order to become the news product of choice. Liputan6.com, which is one of the cyber media portals that has succeeded in presenting news products that are favored by the public among many similar media. So this research aims to find out how Liputan6.com's news production management can lead its news portal to enter the ranks of popular news portals. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by focusing on data from observation as well as library assistance such as journals and books.The results of the study show that Liputan6.com carries out the management process of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. Excess in the planning stage, Liputan6.com chooses news themes that are the center of attention of internet users by utilizing geogle trends. As well as plays the right SEO to attract media coverage to be better known.
Keywords: Online Journalism, Editorial Management, Liputan6.com
Transforming Vocational Education in Palestine by Integrating 21st Century Skills: Effects, Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Fayyaleh Narmeen , Fogarty Linda
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In Palestine, youth unemployment rates are rising, vocational training centers (VTCs) are not teaching students the skills needed to survive in the 21st century workforce, and females are extremely underrepresented in both VTC institutions and the labor force. This study reports on the effectiveness of a set of interventions meant to transform VTCs with new life skills training, improved training practices, and expanded career guidance services that will encourage females to participate fully in the workforce. A sample of 64 students receiving the set of interventions completed an 11-item retrospective pre-post life skills training survey. Both females and males reported positive shifts on all 11 items, with an average 24% improvement across all items, and 48% of graduates reported finding employment three months after graduation. Anecdotal reports suggest opportunities for females are growing, and that VTCs are well placed to continue working to address gender inequities.
Statistical Literacy Analysis Viewed from Curiosity in PBL Assisted by the Sway Application
Authors: Setiani Nurokhmi Wahyu , Waluya Budi , Dewi Nuriana Rachmani
Published: May 2024

This research aims to: (1) analyze the effectiveness of PBL assisted by the Sway application on students' curiosity and statistical literacy; (2) describe students' statistical literacy in PBL learning assisted by the Sway application in terms of curiosity. The research uses mixed methods. The research subjects were students of XII TKJ, SMK Komputama Jeruklegi. The research results obtained: (1) PBL learning assisted by the Sway application is effective for students' statistical literacy; (2) statistical literacy patterns were found for each curiosity category, such as: (a)students with very high curiosity, very able to fulfill indicators of understanding data and drawing conclusions, able to calculate, present and interpret data; (b)students with high curiosity, very capable of meeting the indicators of understanding data and drawing conclusions, able to calculate, present and interpret data with few errors; (c)students with moderate curiosity, able to fulfill the indicators of understanding, calculating, presenting data and drawing conclusions, quite capable of interpreting data; (d)low curiosity students, able to fulfill the indicators of understanding, calculating and presenting data, quite capable of interpreting data and drawing conclusions; (e)students' curiosity is very low, they are quite able to fulfill the indicators of understanding data and are not yet able to calculate, present, draw conclusions and interpret data. Based on research, it is known that there is an influence of curiosity after learning the PBL model assisted by the Sway application of 51.9%. Teachers are advised to use PBL assisted by the Sway application to increase students' statistical literacy.
The Effectiveness of Using Wordwall As a Media For Mathematical Learning Assessment in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Muflikhah Ila Khayati , Kamal Rahmat
Published: May 2024

Mathematics lessons are one of the lessons that are considered difficult, so educators must be creative in choosing learning media to reduce the stereotype that mathematics lessons are difficult. One assessment medium that can be used to attract student interest is Wordwall. This research aims to determine the effectiveness and level of enthusiasm for Wordwall as an assessment medium in mathematics learning. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The sample from this study uses a saturated sample, which means the entire population is included in the sample. The number of class V students at MI Soko, Pekalongan City is 36 students. Data collection was carried out by administering questionnaires and carrying out pretest-posttest related to mathematics questions. Then the data analysis technique uses the N-gain test, hypothesis testing, and Likert scale. The results of this research are: (1) Students feel enthusiastic about carrying out assessments using Wordwall with an enthusiasm percentage of 81.4% with effective information. (2) The use of Wordwall as a medium for assessing mathematics learning has proven to be effective with an N-gain value of 0.33, including the medium category and hypothesis testing with a large value. 0.000 < 0.05 which proves that there is a significant difference between before using Wordwall (pretest) and after using Wordwall (posttest). It is hoped that the research results will be able to provide information for educators regarding assessment media that are appropriate to developments in this century. The use of wordwalls has also been shown to be able to improve learning outcomes and student enthusiasm, especially in learning mathematics.
UJI KUALITAIF KOMPONEN BIOAKTIF DARI EKSTRAK DAUN BAKAU Soneratia alba ASAL TELUK AMBON DALAM
Authors: Hooru Sela C. , Sormin Raja B. D. , Mailoa Meigy N.
Published: May 2024

Mangroves are plants which its ecosystems have very important roles and functions. Beside its purpose as a food chain in a waters, mangroves are also known as a breeding ground for aquatic biota, and the producers of wood used for building raw materials, foodstuffs, and medicines. The purpose of this study was to identify the bioactive compounds contained in the Soneratia alba mangrove derived  from Inner Ambon Bay. The research method is an experiment carried out on S. alba leaves using maceration method. The solvent using were methanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane. The bioactive content identified qualitatively. The results showed that there were 6 bioactive components identified in the methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of S. alba leaves named flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids, phenolics, and saponins, but from the 6 bioactive components, phenolic and saponin components were not detected in the n-hexane extract.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN DAN ARAHAN SPASIAL MITIGASI BENCANA TSUNAMI DI NEGERI LAHA DAN NEGERI TAWIRI
Authors: Darmawan Afandi Riski , Puturuhu Ferad , Botanri Adnan Affan
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan data kerawanan tsunami yang di peroleh dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) dan Badan Meterologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisikalokasi (BMKG), Kota Ambon sering terjadi gempa bumi dan Kota Ambon masuk dalam kawasan rawan bencana tinggi tsunami, mengingat pembangunan hampir semua berada pada daratan rendah yang berada dekat dengan kawasan pesisir menjadikan Kota Ambon harus siap akan bencana tsunami yang sewaktu-waktu akan terjadi. Daerah yang rentan terhadap bencana tsunami seharusnya memiliki suatu tindakan mitigasi untuk mengurangi resiko yang ditimbulkan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kerawanan tsunami di Negeri Laha dan Negeri Tawiri dan menentukan distribusi spasial tingkat kerawanan tsunami berdasarkan pengguanaan lahan di Negeri Laha dan Negeri.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat tiga kelas kerentanan tsunami di Negeri Laha dan Negeri Tawiri yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi, dari hasil overlay peta tingkat kerawanan dan peta penggunaan lahan semua permukiman di Negeri Laha dan Negeri Tawiri masuk dalam tingkat kerawanan tinggi bencana tsunami dan terdapat 4 upaya mitigasi bencana tsunami secara struktural yang dapat dilakukan di Negeri Laha dan  Negeri Tawiri yaitu memberlakukan sempadan pantai dengan panjang dan lebar yang cukup, pengembangan Zona Hijau sebagai hutan vegetasi, penambahan pemecah gelombang/breakwater dan penambahan tinggi tembok penahan ombak/Seawall.
DESIGN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN FILE DOKUMEN DAN MULTIMEDIA SECARA ONLINE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROSES AKREDITASI PRODI
Authors: Pihara1 Roberto , Latuny Jonny , Tupamahu Cendy S.E.
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem manajemen file dokumen  dan multimedia secara online yang dapat digunakan dalam proses akreditasi program studi. Proses akreditasi program studi di Indonesia menjadi penting dalam menentukan kualitas suatu perguruan tinggi, namun seringkali memerlukan waktu dan upaya yang besar dalam  mengumpulkan dan mengelola file-file dokumen pendukung. Dalam konteks ini, diperlukan sistem manajemen file yang efisien dan terintegrasi, agar file-file dokumen seperti surat izin operasional, kurikulum, laporan keuangan, dan dokumen penting lainnya dapat disimpan dengan rapi dan mudah diakses. Selain itu, sistem ini juga dapat memastikan keakuratan dan ketersediaan dokumen yang diperlukan untuk proses akreditasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah desain dan pengembangan sistem manajemen file dokumen dan multimedia secara online dengan akses multi-user. Sistem ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk menyimpan, mencari, dan mengurutkan file-file dokumen yang diperlukan dalam proses akreditasi program studi. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan perguruan tinggi dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah proses akreditasi, serta meningkatkan kualitas  pendidikan  yang diselenggarakan. Melalui penggunaan sistem manajemen file yang baik dan terintegrasi, perguruan tinggi dapat mengelola ketersediaan bukti-bukti penunjang akreditasi program studi dengan lebih efisien. Sistem ini juga dapat meminimalkan kesalahan dan ketidakakuratan dokumen yang disimpan, karena sistem manajemen file akan memastikan bahwa dokumen yang disimpan telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Dengan demikian, sistem ini akan membantu meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses akreditasi, serta memperkuat citra perguruan tinggi di mata lembaga akreditasi. Dalam kesimpulannya, desain dan pengembangan system manajemen file dokumen dan multimedia secara online ini memberikan solusi bagi perguruan tinggi dalam mengelola dan menyimpan berbagai dokumen penting yang terkait dengan proses akreditasi program studi. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan perguruan tinggi dapat lebih mudah mencari, mengorganisir, dan memonitor dokumen-dokumen tersebut, sehingga proses akreditasi dapat dilakukan dengan lebih efisien dan berkualitas.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKO-KIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KITOSAN YANG DIPRODUKSI DARI SISIK IKAN KAKATUA (Scarus sp.)
Authors: Joris Lady Angel , Rieuwpassa F. , Kaya A. O. W.
Published: May 2024

The aims of this study was to determine the physicochemical characteristics  and to know the antioxidant activity of chitosan parrot fish scales (Scarus sp.). The test parameters used in this study include color, particle size, moisture content, ash content, nitrogen content, degree of deacetylation, viscosity, molecular weight and antioxidant activity. Chitosan is synthesized from the fish scales through the demineralization, deproteination, and deascetylation stage. Viscosity was measured using an viscometer Ostwald, degree of deacetylation e using an Spectrophotometer IR, and  antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH Method. The results of the analysis showed that chitosan scales of parrot fish (Scarus sp.) Produced in this study had physical properties namely white and powder size, and had a moisture content of 0.37%, ash content of 0.48%, nitrogen content of 0.38% , deacetylation degree of 90.23%, viscosity 1.19 cP and molecular weight 24.547 kDa. Chitosan antioxidant activity test has an IC50 value of 3004.66 ppm which is classified as having weak antioxidant activity because it is more than 200 ppm. Based on these results, the chitosan produced in this study can be said to have good quality, but chitosan scales of parrot fish (Scarus sp.) Have potential as antioxidants even though but are relatively weak.