bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEDUDUKAN HARTA BAWAAN (HARTA ASAL) DALAM PROSES PERALIHAN HAK MENURUT PRESPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Andayani Lily , Imam Slamet Sherly M. , Dwiprigitaningtias Indah
Published: March 2024

Marriage is a legal relationship that is a legal relationship between a man and a woman who have fulfilled the requirements of marriage according to the provisions, for as long as possible. The position of property in the marriage is different, so that it will result in different rights to the property. Not all marriages run smoothly, so that it can result in the termination of marital relations either due to the death of one of the parties (divorce dead) or divorce (divorce alive). One of the legal consequences of a marital bond is the formation of marital property. The classification of marital property is included in the problem, resulting in difficulties or harm to third parties in the event of a transfer of rights.
Konsep Perumusan Kaidah Nahwu Dalam Kitab Al-Iqtirah fi Ushul al-Nahwi Karya Imam Al-Suyuthi / Concept of Formulating Nahwu Rules in the Book of Al-Iqtirah fi Ushul al-Nahwi by Imam Al-Suyuthi
Authors: Aditya Alfikri Rausen , Sugiyono Sugeng
Published: March 2024

The book al-Iqtirah fi Ushul al-Nahwi by Imam Al-Suyuthi is one of the classic books that operates in the field of nahwu linguistics. In this book, Imam al-Suyuthi provides his concept of thinking regarding the postulates in determining and establishing a law in the science of Nahwu as well as the principles that must be considered when studying the science of Nahwu. This research aims to determine the concept of formulating the rules of nahwu in the book al-Iqtirah fi Ushul al-Nahwi by Imam Al-Suyuthi. The type of research used is qualitative research with a literature study approach. The data analysis technique in this research is content analysis. The results of this research found that Imam Jalaluddin Al-Suyuthi had a concept in formulating the rules of nahwu which departed from the opinions of previous scholars such as Ibn Jinni and al-Anbari. He believes that in formulating the rules of nahwu there are four propositions that can be used as a basis for thinking, namely samaa', ijmaa', qiyas, and istishab.Abstrak: Kitab al-Iqtirah fi Ushul al-Nahwi karya Imam Al-Suyuthi merupakan salah satu kitab klasik yang bergerak di bidang linguistik nahwu. Dalam kitab ini, Imam al-Suyuthi memberikan konsep berpikirnya mengenai dalil-dalil dalam menentukan dan menetapkan sebuah hukum dalam ilmu nahwu serta prinsip-prinsip yang harus diperhatikan dalam mempelajari ilmu Nahwu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep perumusan kaidah nahwu dalam kitab al-Iqtirah fi Ushul al-Nahwi karya Imam Al-Suyuthi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu content analisys (analisis isi). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Imam Jalaluddin Al-Suyuthi memiliki konsep dalam perumusan kaidah nahwu yang berangkat dari pendapat ulama sebelumnya seperti Ibnu Jinni dan al-Anbari. Beliau berpendapat bahwa dalam merumuskan kaidah nahwu ada empat dalil yang bisa dijadikan sebagai landasan berpikir, yaitu samaa’, ijmaa’, qiyas, dan istishab.
Development of a Learning Management System Using Moodle in the Arabic Language Education Study Program / Pengembangan Learning Management System menggunakan Moodle pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Sya'bani Muhammad Zaky , Anwar Khairil
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the demands of the times in the world of education which require managers of educational institutions and stakeholders to be able to improve digital literacy skills. The Covid 19 pandemic situation makes learning to switch to learning in a structured network. This study aims to develop the Moodle Learning Management System in PBA Study Program and see the effectiveness of using the Moodle LMS. This research uses the R&D research method with the Borg and Gall development model. The results of this study are (1) The development of the Moodle LMS in this study uses the Borg and Gall development model. The courses that the researchers developed were fahmul masmu in PBA study programs. In the validity process of the Moodle LMS that was developed, the researcher presented 3 experts, namely: media, material and language experts. As for the results of the validity questionnaire, it was analyzed with Aiken validity which obtained a value of 0.88 with valid information for material, 0.89 with valid information for media and a value of 0.88 with valid information for language. (2) The effectiveness of using LMS Moodle in learning Arabic reaches 82.64% with the statement "effective". So it can be concluded that the development of Moodle LMS is effective in supporting Arabic learning.المستخلص: خلفية هذا البحث هو متطلبات العصر في عالم التعليم والتي تتطلب من مديري المؤسسات التعليمية وأصحاب المصلحة أن يكونوا قادرين على تحسين مهارات القراءة والكتابة الرقمية. و إن الوضع الوبائي لـكوفيد Covid 19 يجعل التعلم يتحول إلى التعلم في شبكة منظمة. تهدف هذا البحث إلى تطوير نظام إدارة التعلم مودل (Moodle) في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية ومعرفة مدى فعالية استخدام نظام إدارة التعلم مودل. يستخدم هذا البحث منهج البحث والتطوير مع نموذج التطوير بورج وجال(Borg & Gall). ونتيجة من هذا البحث هي 1. إنتاج نظام إدارة التعلم مودل. والمقررات التي طورها الباحث هي "فهم مسموع" في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية. وفي عملية التحقق من صحة نظام إدارة التعلم مودل الذي تم تطويره، قدم الباحث 3 خبراء وهم: خبراء الإعلام والمادة واللغة. أما نتائج استبيان الصدق فقد تم تحليلها باستخدام صدق أيكن (Aiken) حيث حصلت على قيمة 0.88 بمعلومات صحيحة للمادة، و0.89 بمعلومات صحيحة للوسائط وقيمة 0.88 بمعلومات صحيحة للغة. 2. فعالية استخدام نظام إدارة التعلم مودل في تعلم اللغة العربية تصل إلى 82.64% بعبارة "فعال". ومن هنا يمكن الاستنتاج أن تطوير نظام إدارة التعلم مودل فعال في دعم تعلم اللغة العربية.
A pilot study assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of amniotic bladder therapy in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity
Authors: Wittenberg Sophie , Radoiu Codrut , O’Hollaren Kyle , Erikson Lincoln , Bush-Arnold Michael , Bitar Ali , Lucas Steven , Dhar Nivedita
Published: March 2024

Neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) is characterized by involuntary detrusor contractions that often occur following spinal cord injury (SCI). In addition, patients with SCI above T6 are at risk for autonomic dysreflexia (AD). Amniotic membranes (AM) are used for the management of wound healing in multiple medical disciplines. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the efficiency of amniotic bladder therapy (ABT) in managing NDO, specifically in patients with SCI. The patients received intra-detrusor injections under general anesthesia of 100 mg micronized AM (Clarix Flo) diluted in 10 mL 0.9% preservative-free sodium chloride. Clinical evaluations, including maximum detrusor pressure, maximum cystometric capacity, and frequency of AD, were conducted, alongside the completion of questionnaires (Qualiveen questionnaire) preoperatively and postoperatively at weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12. Eight consecutive patients with an average age of 39.6 ± 13.6 years were included. After ABT, a significant decrease in the severity of urinary tract symptoms was observed based on the Qualiveen questionnaire: 3.9 ± 0.17 at baseline to 2.9 ± 0.21 at week 2, 2.1 ± 0.53 at week 4, and 1.4 ± 0.20 at week 8 (P < 0.01). Improved clinical symptoms were associated with a decreased maximum detrusor pressure, increased maximum cystometric capacity, and reduced frequency of AD. In conclusion, we investigated ABT as a potential treatment option for NDO associated with SCI. Further investigations are warranted to validate the effectiveness of ABT in this patient population and determine treatment durability.
Das Letzte zuerst: Verwirklichung der Chancengleichheit durch Verbesserung der Bedingungen für marginale Schüler
Authors: Sinclair Robert L.
Published: March 2024

In diesem Referat wird die Rolle des marginalen Schülers als besondere Herausforderung für die Verbesserung von Schulqualität, Reform und Lehrerausbildung dargestellt. Die verschiedenen Stationen zur Marginalität und die Versuche, aus dieser Position herauszukommen, werden skizziert und mit Postulaten zur Verbesserung von Schule und Reform des Curriculums untermauert. Sinclair leitet daraus ein engagiertes Plädoyer zur Verbesserung der Chancengleichheit ab.
"Ausserschulische Berufswelt" am Sekundarlehramt
Authors: Steiner Irène
Published: March 2024

Das Sekundarlehramt der Universität Bern führt in diesem Wintersemester erstmals Kontaktseminare in Unternehmungen zum Thema "ausserschulische Berufswelt" für Studierende des 7. Semesters durch. Die Lehrveranstaltung ist in dieser Form ein Novum. Damit wird dem Ausbildungsauftrag entsprochen, wonach angehende Lehrerinnen und Lehrer über die Schulstuben hinaus mit der Berufswelt vertraut gemacht werden sollen.
Zum Tode von Dr. phil., Dr. h.c. mult. Emanuel Dejung
Authors: Brühlmeier Arthur
Published: March 2024

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Development of Mathematical Communication Skill through Worksheets Integrated Problem Based Learning using ADDIE Model
Authors: Putri Arie Nursela , Suparman Suparman , Sotlikova Rimajon
Published: March 2024

Mathematical communication is one of the skills that everyone needs to have to succeed in studying and working, especially in the 21st century era and the industrial revolution 4.0. Mathematical communication skills are very important for students to present arguments in presentations and discussions. These skills can be developed through problem-based learning model. However, student worksheets to support these models have not been extensively created. Therefore, this study aims to develop student worksheets to support problem-based learning models. In student worksheets, mathematical communication skills were integrated into activities. Furthermore, it uses a study and development model including Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE). The subjects were 50 8th-grade students and 2 mathematics teachers at a Junior High School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Here, the teacher is an expert in judging. Collection of data was conducted through observation techniques, interviews, documentation and testing. The result showed that a valid, practical, and effective student worksheets should be able to support the problem-based learning model by integrating students' mathematical communication skills. It can be used by teachers when the teaching and learning process are conducted through a problem-based model. Its substantial contribution is the integration of mathematical communication skills into worksheets. Therefore, students using the worksheets will understand the subject matter and master communication skills simultaneously.
Education Achievements of Children of Employees Recipients of the Djarum Foundation Scholarship Primary Krapyak Kudus. A Case Study
Authors: Robertus Benny Hermawan , Su’ad Su’ad , Murtono Murtono
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study are to explain the educational achievements of the children of employees who are recipients of the Djarum Foundation scholarship at Djarum Company Primary Krapyak Kudus and to explain the obstacles in providing Djarum foundation scholarship assistance. Achievement relates to the assessment of how a product meets certain criteria, standards or references. In the world of education, this standard can be formulated through learning outcomes of scholastic subjects that can be measured quantitatively, and qualitative observations, especially in the fields of social knowledge. Meanwhile, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept which means that companies must have responsibilities towards employees, the community, and the surrounding environment in every operational activity. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data analysis used in this research is interactive qualitative data analysis, while the validity test uses participation extension, observation persistence and triangulation. The results showed that the granting of the Djarum scholarship was able to improve the academic achievement of the children of Djarum employees who received the Djarum scholarship. The obstacles faced in the implementation of the Djarum Scholarship Plus Program were the problem of scheduling soft skills activities and accommodation, this was resolved by carrying out training activities in several waves. In addition, there are logistical problems for the transfer of goods needed in the implementation of soft skills training activities. This can also be handled properly over time with a trial and error process and become a consideration in implementing the program in the following year.
Characterizing the challenges as correlates of senior high students’ profile in the new normal setting
Authors: Casinillo Leomarich , Abapo Algie Lyn , Abela Jessa Jules , Martinez Sai Julianna
Published: March 2024

In the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, a direct shift from face-to-face classes to online learning causes various challenges for students. This article aimed to assess the different challenges of students that they are experiencing during the pandemic and correlates them with their profile. Cross-sectional and primary data from 190 random samples of senior high students were gathered at Visayas State University-Senior High School, Leyte, Philippines. The data concerning students' profiles and challenges were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, percentages, and graphs, and Chi-square tests were employed to determine a uniform distribution and association among variables. The results showed that students are "rarely" challenged with a lack of usable gadgets and technology illiteracy. Students are “sometimes” challenged with poor internet connectivity, lack of a conducive place, and poor cognitive thinking. And “often” challenged with extraneous distractions, social expectations, and poor health. The Chi-square revealed that poor health is associated with the student's grade level, gender, and household size. Moreover, the family monthly income of students is correlated to poor internet connectivity, lack of a conducive place, technology illiteracy, and poor health. Plus, gender is significantly related to social expectations. Conclusively, students' poor mental and physical health must be addressed by the teachers by giving them lively, doable, and interesting activities. Teachers also must provide printed modules and tasks so that students may not spend more on gadgets and the internet. Furthermore, teachers must undergo some training in online learning to remedy the challenges, poor health, and well-being of students while learning online.
An Investigation of Thai Learners’s Needs for English Language Use for Speaking at the Workplace
Authors: Yusoff Anumat , Abullah Rohaya , Mohamed Ismail Shaik Abdul Malik , Shaari Anis
Published: March 2024

The need analysis of spoken communication for Thai people who use language proficiency are various. This study's research question analyzes students' needs and challenges regarding tourism and services. Hence, data samples were collected from Thai students studying tourism and related programs. The data collection method was performed by distributing questionnaires to students on the needs and challenges of speaking. The quantitative data analysis employed descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data used thematic analysis. The importance of this study lies in the result that learners need and the challenge their speaking abilities in a working environment. Furthermore, the learning purpose must meet the needs of their future career. In conclusion, the staff must provide information related to their work. However, the various English accents and pronunciations is not practical for the students' comprehension.
Revolutionizing Mobility: Big Data Applications in Transport Planning
Authors: Falanga Antonella , Cartenì Armando
Published: March 2024

Today an unprecedented amount of data coming from several sources, including mobile devices, sensors, tracking systems, and online platforms, characterizes our lives. The term “big data” not only refers to the quantity of data but also to the variety and speed of data generation. These data hold valuable insights that, when extracted and analyzed, facilitate informed decision-making. The 4Vs of big data - velocity, volume, variety, and value - highlight essential aspects, showcasing the rapid generation, vast quantities, diverse sources, and potential value addition of this kind of data. Big data’s pervasive impact enhances societal aspects, elevating the quality of life, service efficiency, and problem-solving capacities. However, during this transformative era, new challenges arise, including data quality, privacy, data security, cybersecurity, interoperability, the need for advanced infrastructures, and staff training. Within the transportation sector (the topic investigated in this research), applications span planning, designing, and managing systems and mobility services. Among the most common big data applications within the transport sector, there are, for example, real-time traffic monitoring, bus/freight vehicle route optimization, vehicle maintenance, road safety, and all the autonomous and connected vehicles applications, in addition to the travel demand estimation useful for a sustainable transportation planning. Emerging technologies, offering substantial big data at lower costs than traditional methods, play a pivotal role in this context. Starting from these considerations, the present study explores two recent Italian big-data applications within the transport sector starting from the database of the Italian Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and the Ministry of Health. The first one investigates the proper national demand estimation by transport mode and territorial area of interest, while the second one correlates the diffusion of the COVID-19 pandemic with the mobility habits in the Country. The lessons learned from these case studies are: i) the large amount of mobility data is useful for estimating mobility habits as long as they are adequately treated (e.g. high professional skills are necessary) to certify the quality of the data; furthermore, also multi-source and multi-format data can significantly contribute to a better knowledge of the phenomenon, but only if they are adequately archived and processed; ii) the large amount of data made available to the different (many) operators/institutions has made possible to correlate the spread of the pandemic with the behavior of citizens; concerning transport sector, was observed that the daily mobility habits influence infections registered three weeks later and areas with higher transport accessibility are more rapidly affected by infections.
Peran Pengasuh Panti Asuhan dalam Melaksanakan Fungsi Pengganti Keluarga
Authors: Ramadita Desta Anjani , Karwati Lilis , Yuliani Lulu
Published: March 2024

Pengasuhan anak merupakan kewajiban bersama yang mengikut sertakan seluruh pihak anggota keluarga. Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Amanah Tasikmalaya merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak lembaga yang menampung anak dari berbagai latar belakang keluarga yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui apakah pengasuh berhasil dalam menjalankan perannya dalam melaksanakan fungsi keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena dilatarbelakangi karena pengasuh nya tidak memiliki latar belakang sebagai pengasuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode yaitu, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penegasan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan analisis data dilapangan yaitu bahwa para pengasuh yang berada di LKSA Amanah Tasikmalaya ini mengerti dengan peran mereka sebagai orang tua asuh bagi anak-anak asuh disana, jadi mereka dalam proses pengasuhan nya tidak hanya menjadi sosok contoh yang baik melainkan juga senantiasa meluangkan waktu mereka untuk dapat mendampingi anak asuh ketika beraktifivitas sehingga anak asuh dapat memperoleh kasih dan sayang dari orang tua asuh disana. Dan juga untuk fungsi keluarga di dalam LKSA Amanah Tasikmalaya juga berjalan dengan semestinya dimana di dalam fungsi keluarga terdapat beberapa fungsi yang mana berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dapat terlihat bahwa pengasuh sangatlah mengerti akan kondisi yang dibutuhkan bagi setiap anak asuhnya.
Efisiensi Alokatif Usahatani Sorgum Di Desa Ondorea Barat Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Lanamana Willybrordus , Gadi Djou Laurentius Dominicus , Supardi Philipus Nerius , Murdaningsih Murdaningsih
Published: March 2024

Sorghum plants have the potential to be developed in Ende Regency, this commodity has been passed down from generation to generation and has become an alternative food to replace rice, but its productivity is still relatively low. Research objectives (1) to find out whether sorghum farming has achieved efficiency both technically and allocatively (2) to find out the factors that influence the technical efficiency of sorghum farming. The sample method uses simple random sampling, the sample size is 92 farmers. Data analysis, stochastic frontier production function. Sorghum farming is said to be allocatively efficient if the marginal product value (NPM) of production factors is the same as the price. Factors that influence production, seeds, land area and labor. Maximum technical efficiency value 0.92, minimum 0.70. Average technical efficiency 0.83. NPMx/Px for seeds, land area and labor < 1, the conclusion is that these three variables are not allocatively efficient. Factors that influence technical efficiency are age, farming experience, formal education dummy, farmer group membership and family size.
Internalization of Responsibility to Protect (R2P): Responsibility to Invoke ‘Peace from Within’ Afghanistan by the Taliban Regime (2021)
Authors: Fujin Naz Haidery
Published: March 2024

Sovereignty, concerning state authority, endows the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) the rights of citizens. This redefined and broadened scope of sovereignty is ascribed to the international norm of the R2P. The pioneering assertions of R2P were conceptualized by the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan in ‘Two Concepts of Sovereignty’ after NATO intervened in Kosovo (1999). During a humanitarian crisis, the more serious concern lies in the unchecked systematic violations of human rights rather than the question of the legitimacy and legality of intervention by the international community. In the 2005 World Summit, Sovereignty was redefined as an R2P by the state against atrocious violations of human rights. In case of failure of the host state, the international community could intervene through the Security Council. This paper will implicitly consider the normative contours of the R2P framework while assessing the current multifaceted humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. The post-war humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan is characterized by poverty and internal displacement. Additionally, human security concerns arise from the inter-group rivalry between the Islamic State Khorasan (ISK) and the Taliban, accompanied by human rights violations against women and ethnic minorities under the Taliban regime. Aligning with the first pillar, the responsibility to protect Afghan citizens rests with the Taliban as the sovereign authority of the state. However, internalizing the principles of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) can pave the way for prospective peace in Afghanistan.
Cognitive modelling of concepts in the mental lexicon with multilayer networks: Insights, advancements, and future challenges
Authors: Stella Massimo , Citraro Salvatore , Rossetti Giulio , Marinazzo Daniele , Kenett Yoed N. , Vitevitch Michael S.
Published: March 2024

The mental lexicon is a complex cognitive system representing information about the words/concepts that one knows. Over decades psychological experiments have shown that conceptual associations across multiple, interactive cognitive levels can greatly influence word acquisition, storage, and processing. How can semantic, phonological, syntactic, and other types of conceptual associations be mapped within a coherent mathematical framework to study how the mental lexicon works? Here we review cognitive multilayer networks as a promising quantitative and interpretative framework for investigating the mental lexicon. Cognitive multilayer networks can map multiple types of information at once, thus capturing how different layers of associations might co-exist within the mental lexicon and influence cognitive processing. This review starts with a gentle introduction to the structure and formalism of multilayer networks. We then discuss quantitative mechanisms of psychological phenomena that could not be observed in single-layer networks and were only unveiled by combining multiple layers of the lexicon: (i) multiplex viability highlights language kernels and facilitative effects of knowledge processing in healthy and clinical populations; (ii) multilayer community detection enables contextual meaning reconstruction depending on psycholinguistic features; (iii) layer analysis can mediate latent interactions of mediation, suppression, and facilitation for lexical access. By outlining novel quantitative perspectives where multilayer networks can shed light on cognitive knowledge representations, including in next-generation brain/mind models, we discuss key limitations and promising directions for cutting-edge future research.
Analysis Of Break Even Point (BEP) At Khair Laundry In Pontianak City
Authors: Santika Yuli , Muhliyanto Muhliyanto , Bela Bela , Mirdawati Mirdawati , Addin Matsna Marwan
Published: March 2024

Laundry is a cleaning business that cleans dirty clothes so they can be sent. This business is very promising because the demand for this service is quite high. This research aims to determine the break-even point for khair laundry to make a profit. This research was carried out at laundry service MSMEs in Pontianak. This research uses primary data obtained from direct interviews with the owner of Khair laundry. Secondary data is generated from records made by the khair laundry service business. This research is descriptive research using quantitative data where the data was obtained through interview methods with business owners. The data obtained is in the form of selling price per unit (p), recording the number of kg of laundry that comes in for 1 month, building rental costs, equipment, operational costs, employee salary costs and packaging costs. Based on research results, the average kg of laundry produced per month is 860,012 kg, with fixed costs of Rp. 800,000 and variable costs per kg Rp. 4,000. Based on the laundry price per kg Rp. 6,000, then the number of kg of laundry produced to reach the break-even point (BEP) in one month is 400 kg.
Food transition of premature infants admitted to the Kangaroo Unit: systematic review
Authors: Tavares Ana Raquel Bezerra Saraiva , Silva Vanusa Maria Gomes Napoleão , Domingos João Emanuel Pereira , Saraiva Emanuela Machado Silva , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo
Published: March 2024

Objective: To analyze the available evidence on the transition from orogastric tube feeding to breastfeeding directly from the breast with premature infants admitted to hospital units.

Methods: Systematic literature review with search in the following databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, EMBASE, Scopus, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, with the inclusion criteria: experimental studies, without temporal restrictions and in Portuguese, Spanish and English. The methodological assessment was carried out using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2.0) tools and consisted of two stages: methodological quality and the risk of bias of the studies.

Results: 10 papers were identified, all randomized clinical trials. The techniques used in transitioning the premature babies’ diet were: finger tube and syringe, cup and finger tube, cup and bottle, spoon and nonnutritive sucking, non-nutritive sucking, non-nutritive sucking and oral stimulation, behavior of premature babies, and smell of breast milk.

Conclusion: The demonstrated techniques allowed the transition of the diet in a shorter period, reducing the length of hospital stay, increasing weight gain 1and proved to be safe, as long as the premature baby is mature enough to undergo the procedure. However, bottle feeding was not recommended due to the occurrence of episodes of desaturation, increased heart rate and nipple confusion.
Adherence to hand hygiene technique: an observational study
Authors: Valim Marília Duarte , Reis Gabriel Ferreira , Santos Bruno da Silva , Goulart Layala de Souza , Bortolini Juliano , Cardoso Joana Darc Chaves
Published: March 2024

Objective: To verify adherence and quality of hand hygiene techniques performed by health professionals at recommended times and identify impacting factors.

Methods: This is an observational study, with 41 professionals from the Adult Intensive Care Unit of a Brazilian teaching hospital. Data collection took place from September to December 2021, using a sociodemographic
questionnaire and observation form from the World Health Organization. Statistical tests of binomial analysis and mixed-effects logistic regression model were applied, and a significance level of 0.05 was adopted.

Results: A total of 1,055 hand hygiene opportunities were observed; the adherence rate was 23.98%; and it can be seen that professionals did not perform the recommended technique. The binomial test verified greater adherence to moments “after” when compared to moments “before” (p< 0.001) and a negative impact of using gloves was found (p< 0.001). The logistical model reinforced greater adherence in moments “after”. Even though adherence is low among all professional categories, the logistical model demonstrated more chances of hand hygiene by nurses.

Conclusion: Adherence to hand hygiene was considerably low, especially considering the appropriate technique. A negative impact of using gloves on hand hygiene adherence was verified. Professionals demonstrated greater chances of adhering to hand hygiene in the moments “after” when compared to moments “before”.
The “Evaluation of compliance to “Discharge Instruction” among Post Myocardial Infarction Patients at Teaching Hospital Hyderabad, Pakistan”
Authors: Luhana Ranjeeta
Published: March 2024

Background: A Discharge instruction is one of an important factor affecting on Post Myocardial Infarction (MI) patient.

Objective: The study was evaluated the compliance to discharge instructions, and its impact upon life style changes among patients of post myocardial infarction.

Methodology: A total 180 participants in this cross-sectional descriptive study and this study was conducted at Cardiology Outpatient Department (OPD) Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad. The study time was 6 months from June 2021 to November 2021. Data was collected from OPD patients having had their first attack of myocardial infarction after being discharge from the hospital. Data was collected by self-structured questionnaire and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 and results presented as frequency and percentage.

Results: This study was found that majority of patients are primary or secondary level educated and they have knowledge about health status. In contrast, patients were not completely finished smoking and alcohol consumption. Patients have known smoking and alcohol both dangerous for health. In addition, majority of patients have not checked BMI and they have not gone for walk regularly. Exercise and Body Mass Index (BMI) both elements plays important role in Post MI patients because it can control and manage the development of atherosclerosis.

Conclusion:  We find that discharge education play very important role for cardiac patients. So, organized and structured discharge education can impact on cardiac patients as well as minimize recurrent attack, hospitalization, hospital readmission and revisits.

 

Key     words: Cardiovascular Diseases,          Myocardial      Infarction,        Discharge         Education
Impediments of Speaking English in EFL Classroom: A case study on Undergraduate level in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Kania
Published: March 2024

The ability to effectively communicate in English is widely recognized as a crucial attribute for contemporary communication and social advancement. In the specific context of Bangladesh, despite English instruction being provided to students from the elementary level, the endeavors to enhance oral proficiency in the English language appear to fall short of their intended objectives even after a twelve-year duration of instruction, resulting in unexpected subpar speaking abilities. Insufficient research has been conducted in Bangladesh to address the issue of poor learning policies and the students' lack of cognitive understanding and proficiency in English. This lack of research hinders the development of effective remedies to this pressing issue. This study investigates suitable learning materials for undergraduate learners at Chittagong Independent University in order to enhance their speaking and practicing skills. The data was obtained through the administration of 22 closed-ended and 3 open-ended questionnaires to a sample of 120 learners, selected randomly from five distinct sections. The development and implementation of the surveys were thereafter accompanied by the renowned Likert Scale (1932). The analysis conducted in this study suggests several recommended strategies for effectively engaging all learners. The learning theory of Cognitive Development places greater emphasis on the fundamental psychological concerns compared to other obstacles.
La Tributación Ambiental como Medida de Protección del Medio Ambiente en el Sector minero de la Provincia de Pasco Periodo 2023
Authors: Pomalaza Buendia Iván Bruno , De La Cruz Ramos Ross Mery , Yupanqui Villanueva Carlos Jesús , Flores Mateo Leandro , Bonilla Migo Abraham , Rojas Galluffi Julián Cipriano , Camarena Miranda Luz Marina , Tufino Ramirez Yesela Melisa , Palomino Robles Diana Silvia , Yupanqui Villanueva Humberto Rafael
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación analiza la implementación de la tributación ambiental en el sector minero de la provincia de Pasco. Se examinan las políticas y prácticas tributarias actuales, así como su eficacia en la mitigación de impactos negativos derivados de la actividad minera. Se recopilan y analizan datos sobre contaminación, degradación del suelo y recursos hídricos, evaluando la percepción y cumplimiento de las empresas mineras respecto a regulaciones ambientales y fiscales. Los resultados obtenidos aportan a la discusión sobre la efectividad de la tributación ambiental y se proponen recomendaciones para fortalecer el marco regulatorio. El objetivo es determinar la relación entre la tributación ambiental y la protección del medio ambiente en el sector minero. La investigación fue aplicada, correlacional y analítica, con un diseño no experimental transversal y una muestra de 44 contadores de empresas mineras. Los resultados mostraron que existe una relación entre la auditoría de desempeño y la mejora de la gestión pública en entidades públicas del distrito de Yanacancha. Este trabajo busca contribuir al desarrollo de estrategias más efectivas y equitativas para fomentar la responsabilidad social y ambiental en el sector minero de Pasco.
A new species of the genus Homalocerus Schoenherr, 1839 (Coleoptera: Belidae) from south-eastern Brazil
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: March 2024

A new species, Homalocerus vanini sp. n., of the subtribe Homalocerina (Belini, Belinae) is described and illustrated from the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The new species is similar to Homalocerus flavicornis Vanin, 1976 but differs in a thinner and more strongly curved rostrum, a pronotum with narrow lateral stripes of hairs and without a central spot, apices of the base of the elytra without spots of hairs, and larger body size.
A MODALIDADE EPISTÊMICA EM CRÔNICAS JORNALÍSTICAS
Authors: DIAS Hayamy Ribeiro , NEPOMUCENO Arlete Ribeiro , RAMOS Maria Clara Gonçalves
Published: March 2024

Na pesquisa empreendida, apresentamos um estudo sobre orações modalizadoras em crônicas jornalísticas de Ferreira Gullar. Partindo da premissa de que não há neutralidade no discurso, pois o usuário da língua tende a marcá-lo de alguma maneira, entendemos por modalidade a maneira pela qual o falante expressa atitudes, opiniões e intenções, imprimindo, na língua, marcas de subjetividade. Nesse interím, objetivamos mostrar que a classificação dada às orações principais não se sustenta, propondo a validade de outro olhar. Ademais, propomos demonstrar como os modalizadores lexicalizados na forma de orações permeiam o discurso de Gullar nas crônicas, transparecendo o julgamento dele. A abordagem baseia-se, sobretudo, no Funcionalismo, tal como proposto por Neves (1996; 2004; 2006), nos estudos de Cândido (1992), Sá (2001), Marcuschi (2008), no que concerne aos gêneros, entre outros. Para atingir tal propósito, valemo-nos de um expediente metodológico qualitativo-interpretativo. O que moveu o nosso interesse nesta investigação foi a contradição que cerca as orações ditas principais: de um lado, reconhecidamente mal definidas, e, de outro lado, realizam-se pesquisas sobre elas, mostrando características mais legítimas, quando da análise da língua valorizada nas relações entre os significados ou as funções, ou entre língua e contexto de uso. Considerando somente as orações modalizadoras, em um corpus da mídia impressa, constituído de duas crônicas, foi realizado um levantamento de ocorrência da manifestação da modalidade epistêmica – expressa por noções de certo, provável, possível. Chegamos à conclusão de que, para além do campo linguístico, o estudo da modalização prioriza o significado construído, elucidando intenções por parte de Ferreira Gullar, com o intuito de persuadir o leitor a compartilhar de reflexões dele. Nesse caminho, depreendemos não só as crenças desse articulista em relação ao mundo e ao que afirma, como também as atitudes no que se refere a eventos reais do mundo.
PRESENÇA DA LÍNGUA FRANCESA NO LÉXICO DO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: MOREIRA José Carlos
Published: March 2024

Proponho, neste trabalho, discutir e colocar em suspenso a influência e a presença de palavras francesas no léxico do português brasileiro, considerando os cinco séculos da chegada da língua francesa no Brasil. Pela identificação das palavras de origem francesa na Língua Portuguesa chega-se à representação imaginária da França e da cultura francesas que circula no Brasil pelo que ressoa como memória. Metodologicamente parti de um conjunto de palavras e da identificação dos campos semânticos em que elas se inscrevem com vistas a compreender como pelo funcionamento da língua na história determinados efeitos de sentidos se acercam dessa representação, constituindo-se em (dis)curso, destaque para o campo semântico gastronomia. A base teórica que sustenta as análises é a Análise de Discurso pêcheutiana e a história das ideias linguísticas. Tal recorte nos permite dizer que a língua francesa faz parte da formação identitária brasileira. Para analisar o campo semântico das palavras francesas que fazem parte do vocabulário do português brasileiro, principalmente no campo gastronomia, foram realizados recortes do léxico delimitando-os para que se construísse gestos de interpretação, tentando compreender os discursos que ressoam na língua do Brasil e pontuando esses efeitos de sentido. Dessa maneira, a história se inscreve na língua, produz discurso com efeitos de sentido dentro das condições sócio-históricas e traz a memória como papel de destaque, pois ela remete a relações que estão ligadas à noção de país colonizado e de país colonizador.
SEMIÓTICA DAS CULTURAS NATURAIS EM SUSPIROSPOÉTICOS E SAUDADES, DE GONÇALVES DE MAGALHÃES
Authors: Kawati Fábio , Guilardi Junior Felício , Dias Marieta
Published: March 2024

A relação entre Literatura e Ciências da Natureza nem sempre é muito explorada. Esta pesquisa dedicou-se a perscrutar essa relação, em busca de observar o conhecimento científico desvelado na poeticidade constante no período do Romantismo. Neste artigo, o enfoque ocorre em poemas presentes em “Suspiros Poéticos e Saudades”, maior obra de Gonçalves de Magalhães, considerado o precursor do Romantismo no Brasil. Esses poemas apresentam elementos associados aos conhecimentos científicos da área de Ciências Naturais. Identificar, investigar e comparar a presença de tais informações na Literatura permitem, muitas vezes, uma visão diferenciada acerca da compreensão de situações cotidianas e/ou de fatos históricos, além de apresentar a perspectiva de experienciar o gênero poema sob o olhar da Semiótica das Culturas.
DUAS NARRATIVAS DE UMBANDISTAS: CONSIDERAÇÕES INTERSECCIONAIS
Authors: Rocha Gilda Portella , Dadico Luciana
Published: March 2024

Este ensaio propõe-se a analisar duas narrativas de umbandistas residentes no município de Cuiabá. Um dos episódios é narrado pela dirigente de um centro espírita; outro, é relembrado por uma das autoras deste trabalho. A análise destas narrativas destaca a perspectiva das vozes femininas, uma vez que interseccionalidades de gênero e raça-etnia frequentemente operam em episódios de violência religiosa. Para melhor proceder esta análise, buscamos fundamentação teórico-metodológica em autoras como Angela Davis, Lélia González e Silvia Federici. No esforço de evitar a reprodução de práticas de invisibilização e silenciamento das mulheres durante a pesquisa, procuramos ressaltar o protagonismo das narradoras em suas próprias histórias. Consideramos que os episódios narrados expõem a violência religiosa sofrida especialmente por mulheres e pessoas negras, guardando importante relação com o patriarcalismo e o racismo estrutural vigentes em nossa sociedade.
Exploration of Recent Developments of Hybrid Nanofluids
Authors: Nur Syahidah Nordin  , Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim  , Masyfu’ah Mokhtar  , Iskandar Waini  , Yusuf Olatunji Tijani  , Sharidan Shafie  , Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie  , Nurul Amira Zainal
Published: March 2024

Over the past two decades, research on hybrid nanofluids has developed at a breakneck pace. Hybrid nanofluids are the potential fluids that outperform conventional nanofluids heat transfer fluids regarding thermophysical characteristics and thermal performance. Hybrid nanofluids are traditionally prepared by emulsifying each nanoparticle into the base fluid independently or diffusing both particles as a composite form into the base fluid. Despite the popularity and broad application of hybrid nanofluids in industrial/manufacturing processes, the review article classifying the mathematical models and categorization of the various hybrid nanofluids is limited in the scientific community. In light of this, this study examines recent and past research articles on deterministic hybrid nanofluid flow problems by exploiting different categorizations and metrics (method to solve the differential equation, the geometry of choice and thermophysical effects that have been employed as well as the nano-particle types). Researchers will be able to use the findings of this study for a future research proposal. Essentially, it is to fill in the gaps in the literature, particularly regarding the mathematical model for hybrid nanofluid flow problems and determining the geometry, thermophysical properties, and nanoparticle type.
Determination of Thermal Conductivity Constant for Spray-Dried Mung Bean Protein Isolate using Series-Parallel “Block” Method and Central Composite Design
Authors: Zaida  , Edy Suryadi  , Adi Md. Sikin  , Mohd Nizam Lani  , Robi Andoyo
Published: March 2024

The efficient production of mung bean protein isolate (MBPI) is essential for sustainable food processing, yet it is energy-intensive due to drying phase required to convert raw mung beans into a fine powder. This work was carried out to calculate the thermal conductivity constant (k) of protein (A), moisture (B) and residual carbohydrate (C) of spray-dried MBPI. The protein slurry was prepared by dissolving MBPI in water at the ratio of 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5 prior to spray drying. The protein slurry was then spray dried at three different inflow temperatures of 140, 160, and 180 °C. A Series and Parallel Combination "Block" Model in tandem with a Central Composite Design (CCD) were selected to calculate the thermal conductivity constant of A, B and C. Eight arrangement components on A, B, and C component, measurements were derived from the initial three data points by utilizing the CCD method, in the preliminary study. By utilizing the series-parallel approach and statistical combination, there are a total of forty study arrangements. The thermal conductivity of MBPI with arrangements of A, B, and C (pABC); and a series of combinations of A and C in parallel to B (sAC pB) ranged from 0.1964-0.224 Wm-1 ℃ -1, with R2 = 98.73%-99.42%. Therefore, the energy requirement of spray drying process for MBPI could be predicted by the thermal properties of each component selected in the protein isolate.
Thermal Comfort in a Tropical Climate: Case Study of the Cafeteria in Student Residential College, UTHM Pagoh Branch Campus
Authors: Nur Nabilah Mohamad Sahimi  , Mohd Syafiq Syazwan Mustafa  , Rahmat Muslim  , Nurul Hidayah Roslan  , Fatimah Yusop  , Azian Hariri  , Anies Faziehan Zakaria  , Muhamad Faiz Abd Latif  , Hashim Kabrein  , Faizal Amin Nur Yunus
Published: March 2024

Thermal comfort is important for buildings, especially in tropical climates. The issue of increasing indoor temperature is influenced by various factors that cause occupants to face thermal discomfort in cafeterias that uses both mechanical and natural ventilation systems. This study aims to determine the perception of occupants and evaluate parameter variations of thermal comfort in the cafeteria of Pagoh Campus Residential College, UTHM Pagoh Branch Campus. This study was conducted through the measurements of subjective and physical parameters. Data collection is carried out in two days, which are weekdays and weekends. This study uses some parameters variation which are thermal sensation vote index (TSV), predicted mean vote index (PMV), predicted percentage of dissatisfaction (PPD), operative temperature (To) and neutral operative temperature (Tneutop) to determine the thermal comfort conditions in the cafeteria. The results shows that the average values of air temperature, mean radiation temperature, relative humidity and air velocity from environmental measurements were 30.2 °C, 30.6 °C, 66% and 0.1 m/s respectively. In addition, PMV and PPD values were 2.0 and 76% from environmental measurements, while 1.36 and 43% from questionnaires. For To and Tneutop, the average values obtained are 30.4 °C and 28.6 °C. Furthermore, the findings showed that only the morning session was in the acceptable operative temperature range and complied with ASHRAE Standard 55 for both the 80% and 90% acceptability limits. At the end of the study, it was found that the values from the thermal environment measurements and surveys exceeded those recommended by ASHRAE Standard 55. This concluded that the quality of the occupants’ environment in the cafeteria is outside the satisfactory thermal comfort level. Therefore, the improvement through mechanical ventilation may very helpful in improving a good ventilation system as well as encouraging an increase in thermal comfort in the building.