bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A intervenção móvel do poder público nas ações coletivas ambientais: uma análise a partir do interesse público e da necessidade de contenção da litigiosidade
Authors: PANDOLFI MIRANDA LUIZ HENRIQUE
Published: August 2024

Nas ações coletivas ambientais é comum encontrar o poder público no polo passivo, ao lado daquele acusado de ter provocado diretamente a lesão ao direito coletivo. A lei permite a migração do Estado para o polo ativo, mas não prevê um critério para admitir esta intervenção móvel. Tampouco a jurisprudência estabelece diretrizes seguras para fixar a legitimidade do poder público nestes casos. Com base no conceito de interesse público, e dentro do marco teórico do formalismo-valorativo, pretende-se descrever critérios para fixar a legitimidade do poder público nestas ações, sem depender da análise discricionária do juiz ou da estratégia processual das partes.
INVESTIGATING THE USE OF COMPUTER IN TEACHING LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Alfin Amaliah Zahroh  , Hepy Adityarini  , Yeny Prastiwi
Published: August 2024

The way English is taught these days has advanced significantly with the usage of modern technology. The majority of English language instructors in the modern era actively use a variety of technical tools intended to provide the best possible instruction. One of the technical tool is “Computer”. This is one of the most important technological developments of our day, and because of its great performance efficiency and immense potential, which have decreased effort, time, and costs in many areas of use. The teaching and learning of languages is one of these. A computer is utilized for linguistic tasks that related to mastering the English skill. This essayaims to emphasize the advantages and applications of computers that can be used by the teacher in teaching learning English. Furthermore, it seeks to increase awareness of the advantages of computer technology in illuminating instruction for both educators and students. The design of this study is qualitative library method. Even though there are many shortcomings using computer, this can still help teachers in English teaching learning process and increase students’ motivation in learning English.
Teacher Training and Professional Ethics
Authors: Safarpour Beheshte
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Explaining and analyzing the professional and religious ethical needs of the human resources at Farhangian University, with an emphasis on the esteemed faculty members of this university, can be a positive step towards achieving the critical mission of teacher training and education in the country. As indicated by the title of the article, the goal of this research is to analyze the needs of instructors and faculty members in the domain of professional and religious ethics. This article aims to answer the following questions: 1) What professional ethical characteristics do Farhangian University professors need? 2) Do Farhangian University professors possess these characteristics? 3) How can these characteristics be created and reinforced? Methodology: The research methodology of the present study follows a mixed paradigm and employs descriptive-analytical and descriptive-survey methods. Findings: In summarizing the findings, it was concluded that: empathy and the development of a spirit of cooperation among students by the professor, campus presidents, providing a foundation for self-confidence, preventing rigid and dogmatic discipline in the educational environment, and adherence to the scientific and cultural norms and regulations of the university are crucial. Therefore, it is expected that the planners and managers of Farhangian University, in addition to issuing directives and regulations, also pay special attention to implementation and practice. Thus, considering the important fact that in universities, education alone does not have a meaningful impact; rather, the educational process includes teaching ethics and institutionalizing it in order to properly implement the quality charter of Iran's teacher training university. Conclusion: The study underscores the necessity for Farhangian University to integrate ethical training into its educational practices to fulfill its mission effectively.
Analysis of Drivers for Enhancing Cultural Adaptation in Addressing Migrant Students through Education
Authors: Arab Shiraz Ghasem , Soleimani Nader , Shafizadeh Hamid
Published: August 2024

Purpose: One of the critical issues in addressing migrant students is the improvement of cultural adaptation. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the drivers for enhancing cultural adaptation in addressing migrant students through education. Methodology: This study was applied in terms of its objective and utilized a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative) in terms of execution. The study population in both sections consisted of managers and teachers familiar with the research field, from which 18 individuals were selected as samples based on the principle of theoretical saturation using purposive sampling. The research instruments included literature review, semi-structured interviews, and a researcher-made questionnaire. Initially, experts were interviewed, and then 15 of those who expressed willingness evaluated the importance of the extracted drivers. In this study, the coding method was used to identify the drivers for improving cultural adaptation in addressing migrant students through education, the importance and uncertainty method to identify key drivers, and the structural analysis method using MICMAC software to understand the influence of the drivers. Findings: The findings indicated that the most important drivers for enhancing cultural adaptation in addressing migrant students through education were, in order, training managers on how to interact with migrant students, short-term training for teachers, training all students on how to interact with migrant students, training parents on how to teach communication principles with different cultures, training teachers by school managers, short-term training for school managers, training managers on how to deal with errant teachers, training migrant students on how to handle other students' behaviors, in-service training for teachers, training teachers through brochures, and training migrant parents to enhance their children's communication skills. Additionally, the drivers' impact levels were ranked, with the training of parents on communication principles with different cultures, training managers on interacting with migrant students, training managers on dealing with errant teachers, training migrant parents to enhance their children's communication skills, training all students on interacting with migrant students, short-term training for teachers, in-service training for teachers, training teachers by school managers, short-term training for school managers, training teachers through brochures, and training migrant students on handling other students' behaviors being the most influential. Conclusion: Cultural specialists and planners in the country can utilize the identified drivers from the present study, considering their importance and impact, to improve cultural adaptation in addressing migrant students through education.
Investigating the Factors Influencing the Teaching of Technical and Practical Courses in the College of Art in Iraq
Authors: Kadhim Rashid Saeed , Mosavi Faranak , Almamori Khudhair Jasim Rashid , Karimi Fariba
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the teaching of technical and practical courses in the College of Art in Iraq. Methodology: This applied-developmental study employed a survey-cross-sectional design. The statistical population consisted of art teachers in technical and vocational programs in Iraq, with a sample size of 188 teachers selected through cluster-random sampling. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire validated for face and construct validity, and reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha coefficients exceeding 0.7. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and Smart PLS software to examine the relationships between variables. Findings: The analysis revealed that strategic teaching planning significantly impacts educational, social, and individual outcomes. The contexts of technical and practical education and the teaching methods used in these courses significantly influence strategic teaching planning. Additionally, educational, human, and organizational factors were found to have a notable impact on the teaching of technical and practical courses. However, the traditional education system negatively affected strategic teaching planning. These findings align with previous research highlighting the importance of strategic planning, adaptive teaching methods, and the integration of modern technologies in improving educational outcomes. Conclusion: Strategic teaching planning is crucial for enhancing educational, social, and individual outcomes in technical and practical courses. Educational contexts, teaching methods, and various influencing factors must be considered to develop effective strategic plans. The traditional education system's rigidity poses challenges to effective teaching planning, suggesting a need for more flexible and innovative approaches. These insights provide valuable recommendations for educators and policymakers to improve the quality of technical and practical education in the arts.
Identification of Dimensions and Components of Performance Improvement Management for Educational Group Managers
Authors: Rajabi Mahboobeh , Moradi Saeid , Sharifian Leila , Kiyoumarsi Firoz
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to develop a comprehensive model for performance improvement management among educational group managers by identifying critical factors and components that influence managerial effectiveness in educational settings. Methodology: The research adopts a descriptive-survey methodology, with a statistical population comprising 400 educational group managers from Islamic Azad University in Tehran. Using the Morgan table, a sample of 196 participants was randomly selected. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) based on an exploratory factor analysis approach with LISREL software. Validity was assessed using composite reliability (CR) and Cronbach's alpha, with additional evaluations through Bartlett's test and KMO measure. Findings: The analysis identified six significant factors affecting performance improvement management: continuous monitoring and evaluation (R = .67, t = 9.56), knowledge management (R = .58, t = 8.27), professional development (R = .61, t = 8.70), empowerment (R = .89, t = 13.12), professional ethics (R = .71, t = 15.81), and managerial role (R = .69, t = 9.85). These factors encompass 25 specific components, such as planning, educational needs assessment, knowledge sharing, self-development skills, cognitive support, and strategic planning ability, all demonstrating significant factor loadings (p < .001). Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of structured and continuous management practices in educational settings. Emphasizing continuous monitoring, effective knowledge management, professional development, empowerment, ethical standards, and strong managerial roles can significantly enhance the performance of educational group managers. These insights provide a robust framework for educational institutions to improve their management strategies and achieve better organizational outcomes.
Pathology of University Cultural Programs and Activities to Provide an Optimal Model
Authors: Morovat Borzoo
Published: August 2024

Purpose: One of the inherent duties of the Cultural and Social Affairs Department of Farhangian University is to extend the governance of cultural and social spheres across all dimensions of the university. In this regard, numerous and diverse plans and activities have been implemented in recent years. The aim of this article is to analyze the cultural and social activities conducted at the university level and to provide an optimal model in this context. Methodology: The Three-Branch Model was used as a theoretical framework. The method employed was mixed, comprising both qualitative and quantitative sections. The qualitative sample population included 30 cultural experts selected through purposive sampling. The quantitative sample population consisted of 194 active members of student organizations, chosen through stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Findings: The findings indicate that structural factors (0.195), behavioral factors (0.368), and contextual factors (0.312) play significant roles in the formation of issues and problems in cultural and social programs and activities. Additionally, the regression results show that 63% of the variance in the dependent variable is explained by these three variables: structural factors, contextual factors, and behavioral factors. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the structural, behavioral, and contextual factors play significant roles in shaping the outcomes of cultural programs and activities at Farhangian University. This section discusses the implications of these results, drawing on relevant literature to highlight the broader context and potential strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of cultural programs in higher education.
Investigating the role of people's attitude towards the police in their sense of social security (a case study of Kermanshah citizens)
Authors: Akbari Amin
Published: August 2024

Background and purpose: The presence of security creates a sense of social security among the people of society, and it is obvious that one of the main custodians of its provision is the police force, which directly contributes to the creation of security and sense of security. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to investigate the state of people's attitude towards the police and its role in their sense of social security. Method: The present research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of method. Data collection technique, questionnaire and statistical population are the citizens of Kermanshah city. The sampling method is cluster sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and Pearson's statistic was used to confirm and reject the hypotheses. Findings: There is a statistically significant relationship between the indicators of public attitude and sense of security. The statistical value for the variable of trust in the police is -0.432; satisfaction with police performance -0.497; Police accessibility - 0.401; police accountability -0.383; And the general attitude is -0.512. Conclusion: In every country, the police is one of the most important pillars of social security of the people. The better the police performs this role, the better the people of a society will have a better attitude towards the police, and the preliminary condition is that the police should be community-oriented, and this better attitude will reproduce the feeling of social security, so it is cyclical. It means that they benefit each other in a mutual relationship.
Methods of Societal Reform from the Perspective of the Old Testament
Authors: Yousefzadeh Ali , Miriyan Seyed Ahmad , Mohammadghasemi Hamid
Published: August 2024

Comprehensive growth and development in all areas of life are emphasized by divine religions, including Judaism, to enable humans to attain high degrees of excellence. However, for various reasons, people have often deviated from this path, leading to corruption in economic, political, social, and other areas. The Old Testament, as a religious reference for the followers of this faith, has endeavored to offer effective solutions through prophets and messengers who have acted as reformers in Jewish communities, to correct human societies from any form of corruption and deviation. This study aims to answer the question: "What methods are recommended and employed for societal reform in the teachings of the Old Testament?" The findings of the research indicate that the prophets of the Israelites and reformers have introduced cognitive strategies such as: eradication of ignorance, attention to the afterlife, cultivation of rational power, faith in God, admonition, warning, encouragement, identifying the roots of deviations, and imparting wisdom. Behavioral strategies also include actions such as: enjoining good and forbidding evil, love, the presence of a reformer, practical engagement, punishment, preaching, providing models, posing questions, trials and tests, and eliminating factors of corruption.
Typology of Political Tendencies and Social Factors Affecting Them (Case Study of Pakdasht City Citizens)
Authors: Keneshloo Ali , Pirahari Nayer , Zahiri Hoshang
Published: August 2024

Political tendencies can be defined as the inner readiness of individuals to perform a specific action in the face of a political phenomenon. In accordance with this definition, it should be said that political tendencies were not a one-dimensional concept. And it encompasses a wide set of variables. This study seeks to address this issue by considering the descriptive-analytical research method and survey strategy, to collect data from the citizens of Pakdasht city. The study sample is 400 citizens of Pakdasht city. The results of this study helped to identify five types of CIA tendencies The citizens of the city of Pakdasht. citizens of Pakdasht city. The results of this study led to the identification of five types of political tendencies of the citizens of Pakdasht city. That includes radicals, liberals, moderates, conservatives, retrogressors. Among them, there is a stable relationship between personal authoritarianism, political culture, political socialization, reference groups, socio-economic status, and individual characteristics.
The Impact of Media and Cyberspace (Social Networks) on Terrorist Acts in Southeast Iran (Case Study: Jondallah)
Authors: Tehrani Moghadam Mohammadhadi , Taheri Ahmadreza , Mohammadi Sadegh Saeid
Published: August 2024

In recent years, terrorist groups have made significant changes in the field of terrorism by using the media and cyberspace, which can be seen in the terrorist acts of recent decades in the southeast of the country, especially the approach of the Jondollah group to influence public opinion using the media and cyberspace. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of media and cyberspace on terrorist acts in southeastern Iran (Jondollah group) using qualitative methods and grounded theory methods using information and data collected by library methods It was done with a questionnaire taking tool and a field method with a semi-structured type of interview, which reached the saturation level after 26 interviews with professors, experts and local knowledgeable people, in which 84 codes were extracted in the primary coding and 166 codes in the secondary coding, 65 concepts were obtained in the conceptual coding, and finally, 18 major categories out of 65 concepts were obtained. It was extracted that finally, it was concluded that the most important category in this regard is "preventive strategies", which includes technological solutions Technological solutions, educational and cultural solutions, are supervisory and control solutions, which include 5 partial solutions: 1) education, 2) culture-building, 3) information, 4) content production, and 5) monitoring and control.
The Role of E-commerce Platforms in Facilitating Market Entry for Emerging Entrepreneurs
Authors: Islam Ankan , Bhuiyan Shakhawat
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the role of e-commerce platforms in facilitating market entry for emerging entrepreneurs, examining the benefits, challenges, and overall impact of these platforms. This qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with 25 emerging entrepreneurs to gather in-depth insights into their experiences with e-commerce platforms. The interviews focused on various aspects of platform usage, support and resources provided, challenges faced, and the outcomes of utilizing these platforms. Data were analyzed using NVivo software to identify key themes and subthemes, with theoretical saturation guiding the data collection process. Five main themes emerged from the data analysis: (1) E-commerce Platform Usage, encompassing platform selection, initial setup, features and tools, user experience, and integration with other systems; (2) Support and Resources, including educational resources, financial support, technical assistance, marketing support, and networking opportunities; (3) Challenges and Barriers, such as technical issues, financial barriers, competition, and regulatory issues; (4) Outcomes and Impact, highlighting business growth, market access, brand development, and diversified revenue streams; and (5) Entrepreneurial Experience, covering the learning curve, work-life balance, community support, motivation and goals, and adaptability. E-commerce platforms play a crucial role in enabling market entry and supporting business growth for emerging entrepreneurs. These platforms provide essential infrastructure, tools, and resources that simplify business operations and enhance market reach. However, entrepreneurs face challenges related to technical issues, financial constraints, competition, and regulatory complexities.
Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Development of Demand Forecasting Systems for Retail Businesses
Authors: Shamloo Zahra , Nazem Fattah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate how artificial intelligence (AI) influences the development of demand forecasting systems in retail businesses, identifying the benefits, challenges, and opportunities presented by AI technologies. A qualitative research design was employed, using semi-structured interviews as the primary method for data collection. Participants included 20 managers and experts in the fields of retail and information technology, selected through purposive sampling. Five main themes were identified: the use of AI in demand forecasting, challenges in implementing AI, opportunities created by AI, effects on organization and strategy, and social and ethical impacts. AI was found to enhance demand forecasting accuracy, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction. However, technical, organizational, and financial challenges were also noted. Despite the challenges associated with AI implementation, the study concludes that AI has a significant positive impact on improving demand forecasting and overall retail business performance. Retailers are encouraged to embrace AI technologies to stay competitive in the rapidly evolving market.
Examining the Role of Green Technologies in Enhancing Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Ehteshamnejad Ehsan , Pakzad Mahdi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the role of green technologies in improving the performance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in businesses. This qualitative research collected data through semi-structured interviews with managers and experts from companies that are leaders in implementing green technologies. The data analysis led to the identification of four main themes: the environmental impacts of green technologies, the adoption of technology and innovation, corporate social responsibility, and green technologies and digital transformation. These themes emphasize the importance of green technologies in enhancing the sustainability and social responsibility of businesses. The results confirm that green technologies play a significant role in strengthening corporate social responsibility and sustainability. They can serve as a key strategy for achieving sustainable development goals.
Experimental Study and Comparison of the Behavior of Normal and Lightweight Concrete Beams Under Bending with Equivalent Strength with Emphasis on Construction Management
Authors: Narimanifar Kamyar , Mousavi Ghasemi Seyyed Arash
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate and compare the flexural and shear behavior of normal weight concrete (NWC) and lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) beams under static loading and analyze the results to improve construction management. In this research, 24 concrete beams, including 12 NWC and 12 LWAC beams, were constructed. The beams were divided into two categories: beams with weak flexural strength and strong shear strength, and beams with strong flexural strength and weak shear strength. Three-point loading tests and simulations were performed using ANSYS 2023 software. Data obtained from the experiments and simulations were compared with valid standards. The results showed that LWAC beams have a higher strength-to-weight ratio compared to NWC beams. Additionally, beams reinforced with more steel exhibited higher flexural stiffness. The presence of transverse reinforcements positively affected the ductility of the beams. The ACI stress block was found to be acceptable for LWAC beams with a single layer of reinforcing steel. LWAC can be considered a suitable and sustainable option for structural applications, especially in high-rise buildings. This type of concrete helps reduce the weight of structures, increase economic efficiency, and improve environmental compatibility. Furthermore, effective resource management and reduced construction costs are additional benefits of using LWAC.
Investigating the Challenges and Opportunities of Using Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management
Authors: Ghezelseflou Hamidreza
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the challenges and opportunities associated with the use of artificial intelligence in human resource management functions. This qualitative study collected data through semi-structured interviews with 28 human resource managers and artificial intelligence experts. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis. Two main themes were identified: challenges and opportunities. Challenges included organizational resistance, ethical concerns, technological limitations, and the increased need for new skills. Opportunities included improving efficiency, enhancing decision-making, improving employee experience, accessing new talents, and fostering innovation and creativity. The use of artificial intelligence in human resource management can offer significant opportunities to enhance organizational performance. However, addressing ethical and technological challenges requires responsible management approaches committed to sustainable development.
Challenges and Opportunities of Emerging Technologies in Strategic Management
Authors: Choori Ali
Published: August 2024

This article examines the challenges and opportunities that emerging technologies bring to strategic management. Given the rapid technological advancements and their impacts on businesses, it is crucial for managers to have a precise understanding of these opportunities and challenges. From the use of drones in livestock management to open innovations in improving strategic performance, new technologies offer both advantages and difficulties. Referencing various studies, this paper explores how companies can optimally leverage these opportunities and effectively confront the associated challenges. The goal of this article is to provide a comprehensive perspective on the role of emerging technologies in the formation and implementation of business strategies.
The Effects of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Environmental Pollutants in Iran: A Nonlinear Approach
Authors: Khalilian Amir , Haghighat Jafar , Asgharpur Hossein , Behboudi Davood
Published: August 2024

Environmental quality is influenced by various factors, one of the significant factors is monetary and financial policies. Therefore, the present study deals with the effects of monetary and financial policies on environmental pollutants in Iran using a non-linear approach during the years 1980-2020. The results of the study show that in the short term of carbon dioxide emission in the previous period, the economic growth rate, the legal reserve rate and the ratio of taxes to GDP have a positive effect on the emission of environmental pollutants, and government spending has a negative effect on carbon dioxide emission. It has carbon. Non-linear effects of carbon dioxide emissions in the previous period, positive economic growth rate shock, positive economic growth rate shock in the previous period, negative economic growth rate shock in the previous period, positive government expenditure shock, negative government expenditure shock, negative legal reserve rate shock, The positive shock of the ratio of taxes to GDP and the negative shock of the ratio of taxes to GDP had a positive effect on carbon dioxide emissions, and the negative shock of government spending in the previous period and the negative shock of the legal reserve rate had a negative effect on carbon dioxide emissions in the short term. Is. In the long term, the emission of carbon dioxide pollutant in the previous period, the negative shock of the government expenditure in the previous period and the positive shock of the legal reserve rate had a negative effect on the emission of carbon dioxide, and the positive shock of the economic growth rate of the previous period, the negative shock of the economic growth rate, the negative shock of the rate Legal reserves, the positive shock of the ratio of taxes to GDP and the negative shock of the ratio of taxes to GDP have had a positive effect on the emission of carbon dioxide.
Providing a Model to Explain Factors Affecting the Improvement of Insurance Business Based on Digital Insurance with Emphasis on the Role of Extra-organizational Factors
Authors: Musa Kazemi Seyyed Jamal , Karimian Leila , Vakil Alroaia Younos
Published: August 2024

Today, managers of both traditional and startup businesses strive to reduce their organization's additional costs and provide better services to customers by adopting an appropriate approach and utilizing modern technologies such as pervasive connectivity, supply chain management, cloud computing, and big data. They also structure their organization based on the utilization of digital technologies and use them to create a new business model. This study aims to identify the factors affecting the improvement of the insurance business and focuses on the role of intra-organizational and extra-organizational factors in achieving digital insurance. The results from qualitative and quantitative analyses on data collected from insurance professionals and experts, using thematic analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling, led to the identification of factors and sub-scales. According to the findings of this research, insurance companies should consider the share and role of each intra-organizational and extra-organizational factor in achieving the approach of digital business development and improvement. Furthermore, according to the quantitative section of the research, the efforts of insurance companies in this path will only yield ideal results if the government creates the necessary digital capabilities for improving business in the insurance industry. This includes the formulation and revision of upstream laws, the establishment of national databases and communication infrastructures required by the country's insurance industry, and the development of necessary standards to provide a suitable environment for creating a digital ecosystem.
Evaluating the Role of Digital Marketing on the Development of Dynamic Capabilities in the Automotive Industry
Authors: Dalili Amir , Heidari Seyed Abbas , Ghasemi Behrooz
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the process of developing digital marketing in the automotive industry has been formulated based on specific models, methods, and standards. Researchers and industry experts have been striving to structure this process. Therefore, leveraging dynamic capabilities to reduce structural barriers significantly contributes to the success rate of digital marketing development in the automotive industry. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the role of digital marketing in the development of dynamic capabilities in the automotive industry. This research is applied in terms of its goal and quantitative in terms of research design, using a descriptive-analytical method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire, and the statistical population of the research includes managers in the automotive industry, totaling 115 individuals. Using the Morgan table, 86 samples were selected. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses, and the analyses were conducted using SPSS and SMART PLS software. The results indicated that the digital platform has a significant impact on digital integration, environmental characteristics, and customer behavioral patterns. Additionally, the results showed that digital integration has a significant impact on value creation.
A Model for Operational Budgeting in Fossil Fuel Power Plants Based on Machine Learning and Grounded Theory
Authors: Rafiee boldaji Kourosh , Ranjbar Mohammad Hossein , Tehrani Reza
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to provide a comprehensive model for operational budgeting in fossil fuel power plants based on machine learning and grounded theory. This research examines the impact of a participatory approach to performance-based budgeting on accountability in the public sector. Performance-based budgeting establishes a foundation for greater accountability in the utilization of organizational resources. Additionally, issues such as environmental protection, the high cost of initial investment, and optimal resource utilization play a direct role in the performance of market participants. Unfortunately, in the new competitive conditions, traditional and classical models that assume economic agents (producers or consumers) are homogeneous and lack interaction do not provide the necessary efficiency or satisfactory results. Operational analysis elucidates the behavior of heterogeneous production units and allows for interaction and learning in a dynamic environment. However, due to the model's vast scope and complexities, an analytical solution cannot be used to obtain variables under equilibrium conditions. Considering advances in computational technology, the results of agent-based models can typically be evaluated using simulation methods within various scenarios. Production units submit their proposed production schedules for each hour to the operating entity daily. This entity, based on the forecasted demand for the next twenty-four hours and by implementing an auction mechanism, determines the winning units and market price, followed by executing a settlement mechanism for sales and payments. Given the necessity of balancing consumption and production across the country and the geographical distribution of production and consumer units, the auction mechanism considers not only the consumption amount but also the economic and technical constraints related to production, transmission, and distribution. The research findings indicate that existing performance-based budgeting infrastructures have no effect on financial accountability in the public sector, whereas they have a negative impact on operational accountability. Implementing performance-based budgeting infrastructures and adopting a participatory approach in budgeting enhances the level of governmental accountability in the public sector.
Designing a Digital Marketing Model in Iran's Banking Industry
Authors: Esmaili Neiri Reza , Hajipour shooshtari Abdolhamid , Andervazh Leila
Published: August 2024

In today's business world, digital technologies continue to advance at an increasingly rapid and revolutionary pace, often referred to as the Fourth Industrial Revolution. No aspect of business has remained untouched by its surging waves, leading to significant changes, adjustments, and modifications in business operations. Marketing is one of the vital and critical sciences in management and business that has been profoundly impacted by information technology, with digital marketing being a prominent example. The aim of the present study is to design a digital marketing model in the banking industry of the country. The study participants included 14 experts and university professors in the field of marketing, banking specialists, and informed individuals, selected using purposive (judgmental) sampling based on the principle of theoretical saturation. To identify meaningful phrases and sentences from the semi-structured interview texts with experts, the qualitative technique of thematic analysis was employed. In the first stage, through the combination of the obtained concepts, 85 key themes were identified. In the second stage, by recognizing similarities in the underlying structure of key themes, 21 integrating themes were extracted. Finally, by merging similar structures of the integrating themes, these themes were categorized into six major themes: digital customer orientation, digital market orientation, digital marketing strategy, digital value co-creation, digital branding, and digital banking management.
Designing a Strategic Opportunity Management Model Utilizing Development Experiences from Selected Industrial and Commercial Countries (China, Japan, and South Korea)
Authors: Najafi Narjess , MalekAkhlagh Esmaeil
Published: August 2024

The most prominent economic transformation in the past fifty years has been the remarkable progress of East Asian societies despite war, unrest, and the lack of any industrial foundation in their not-so-distant past. Numerous studies have been conducted on this topic, and various results have been reported, yet no coherent model exists in this regard. This research aims to provide an overall perspective and design a coherent model based on the effective experiences of selected East Asian countries in utilizing strategic opportunities for the benefit of other nations. This study is an example of a metasynthesis using the Sandelowski and Barroso method, which is included in content analysis studies. It is categorized as applied research in terms of its goal and descriptive research in terms of data collection. Based on the findings, 110 components were extracted within 14 domains and 4 dimensions, and the final results were presented in the form of a conceptual model. According to the research results, a model for managing strategic opportunities was provided. It was determined that the outcomes of strategic opportunity management, resulting from government intervention, infrastructure reform, industry and trade development, and human resource empowerment, have led to the economic development of East Asian industrial and commercial countries.
The Role of E-Government in the Effective Implementation of Privatization Policy in Iran's Banking Industry
Authors: Jamali Kakroudi Rohallah , Givarian Hasan , Rabiei Mondejin Mohammad Reza , Momeni Mandan
Published: August 2024

The policy of Principle 44 (privatization) marks the beginning of an economic reform in the country. It can achieve its goal if properly managed. Therefore, the primary and most crucial duty for the government, the judiciary, and the legislature is to implement this policy effectively. This study presents an appropriate model for utilizing e-government in the effective and desirable implementation of privatization in Iran's banking industry. The present research is qualitative and employs thematic analysis for data analysis. The statistical population includes 18 academic experts and senior specialists in the field of privatization. A qualitative data approach and semi-structured written interviews were used to identify and describe the dimensions, components, and indicators. The results showed that relying on e-government in the effective implementation of privatization policy in the banking industry leads to the identification of model elements and results in the effective execution of privatization and the desirable implementation of Principle 44 in the country's banking industry.
Badanie antymaterii z atomową precyzją
Authors:   Instytut Fizyki,Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej UMK, Kłosowski Łukasz , Kornakov Georgy ,   Wydział Fizyki Politechniki Warszawskiej, Piwiński Mariusz ,   Instytut Fizyki,Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej UMK, Sowiński Tomasz ,   Instytut Fizyki PAN
Published: August 2024

The study of antimatter is one of the most fascinating issues in modern physics. The recent unprecedented development of experimental techniques in atomic and nuclear physics now makes it possible not only to produce antimaterial particles, but also to collect, store and use them in a controlled manner as extremely precise research tools. One of the fundamental questions still remaining without a satisfying answer is whether the contemporary theory of gravity describes correctly also the antimaterial world. Answering this question is on the agenda of AEgIS – the international team at CERN in Geneva including a group of Polish researchers from Toruń and Warsaw. The fundamental goal of this ambitious research program is to verify with atomic precision a free fall in the Earth’s gravitational field of objects containing antimaterial components.
Female Genital Mutilation/Circumcision and Transition of Girls in Education - Kajiado and Narok Counties, Kenya
Authors: Mutundu Kennedy , Njoroge Boniface , Mugwe Mary , Gachoya Ann , Njoka Evangeline , Mbugua Nancy , Kang'ethe Mary , Mandela Rubai , Mwaniki Charles
Published: August 2024

The right to free and compulsory basic education is enshrined in Article 53(1)(b) of the Constitution of Kenya. This is in line with African Union’s Agenda 2063, and the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDG4 aims to “ensure access to equitable and inclusive quality education, and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. The international community recognizes that the greatest  impediment to universal education and equality are systemic and cultural inequalities, which mostly affect school going girls.  SDG 5, targets the elimination of all harmful practices, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation.
In Kenya, government efforts for 100% Secondary school transition and higher retention are hampered in Counties like Kajiado and Narok due to the prevalence of FGM/C affecting girls. To gain insights into the effects of FGM/C on girls, this study sought to establish the status and nature of FGM/C in Kajiado and Narok Counties. A mixed research approach was utilized  targeting learners, victims of FGM/C and key stakeholders.  The study found out that average rate of transition to girls in secondary school was estimated to be 40% in Form 1, and gradually reduced to 10% in Form 4. The study also noted that psycho-social identity that the girls assumed after the FGM/C, the girls’ poor attitude towards schooling and poor relations with the teachers negatively affected transition.
The enforcement of the law against the practice, which was ranked as the most effective intervention.
Pengaruh Financial Distress dan Leverage Terhadap Accounting Prudence (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021)
Authors: Titi Wulandari  , Teti Chandrayanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial distress dan leverage terhadap accounting prudence pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Food And Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor food and beverage yang berjumlah 12 perusahaan dengan tahun pengamatan selama 4 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel keseluruhan yaitu 48 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis data statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan uji t dan uji f . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap accounting prudence pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021. Sedangkan leverage secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap acounting prudence pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021. Untuk pengujian secara simultan yang ditunjukkkan oleh Uji F didapatkan hasil bahwa financial distress dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap accounting prudence.
Nexus Between Socio-Cultural Factors and Women's Social Mobility: A Case Study of District Rajanpur (Pakistan)
Authors: Ateeq-Ur-Rehman Muhammad , Rafiq Nazia , Hashmi Naimatullah , Naseem Siddiqui Badar
Published: August 2024

The attitude of men toward women has a substantial impact on the social mobility of women, affecting a variety of domains, including education, employment, and political participation. Women's exploitation and discrimination are often seen as a barrier to national success. Women lack a voice, independent opinions, and the right to make life decisions. Gender prejudices are frequently perpetuated by societal norms and cultural beliefs, which severely restrict the opportunities for women to advance in both social and economic contexts. Pakistan has widespread gender inequality in all aspects of life. Pakistani society's patriarchal framework and persistent sociocultural norms limit women's mobility, employment opportunities, and inheritance rights. The primary purpose of this study was to check the women's social mobility in district Rajanpur. The study's main objective was to study the relationship between sociocultural factors affecting men's attitudes towards women's social mobility. The theoretical framework consists of the social role theory and masculinity theory. Multistage sampling technique was used to obtain348 respondents from the 3976 registered households using the structured interview schedule. Data was analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS-26). The correlation results present a negative correlation between social factors and women's social mobility; cultural factors and women's social mobility have a negative correlation. This study suggested that social media should present the positive role of educated women and the government of Pakistan should take some serious steps for technical educational programs for women in southern Punjab to improve women's social mobility.