bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Agama Hindu Di Sekolah Luar Biasa C Negeri Bangli
Authors: Sudana I Made , Sudarsana I Ketut , Setyaningsih .
Published: December 2018

Selection and application of specific learning strategies to study religion. Likewise, learning with Hinduism learning strategies at Sekolah Luar Biasa C Negeri Bangli, with their disability from mental and weak dimensions or low IQ, the right strategy and in accordance with the student's background is one of the determining factors for achieving goals and the spirit of the learning process itself.

The results of the study show the following results: Strategy of learning Hinduism in Special Schools C Country Bangli is an individual learning strategy (individual learning) and exposition learning learning strategies. The stages of learning Hinduism in Sekolah Luar Biasa C Negeri Bangli are: 1) student factors, students often desire themselves and are difficult to regulate; 2) teacher factors, teachers who often have difficulty understanding students from different IQ levels of students; 3) School factors, lack of educators, facilities and planning make the teaching and learning process stunted, especially lack of learning media facilities. Efforts made in learning Hinduism in Special Schools in Bangli State C are as follows: 1) attachment of special educators to Hinduism educators; 2) Provide special educatio n to teaching staff such as for special education for Sekolah Luar Biasa C Negeri Bangli; 3) the teacher simplifies learning so that students have more material provided by the teacher; 4) The school strives for the appointment of classrooms, provides learning media with interesting drawings, gives more attention and prepares students from facilities in learning, and provides special learning programs for SLB C / Mentally disabled children, namely self-development and self-development.
Modern approaches to endovascular treatment of uterine leiomyoma
Authors: Kokov L S , Damirov M M , Belozerov G E , Oleynikova O N
Published: December 2018

Individual features of the blood supply to the uterus and ovaries in 20-25% of cases cause failures in endovascular treatment of patients with uterine leiomyoma (ULM) and are forced to return to traditional surgical methods. The purpose of the study is to assess the possibilities of preventing iatrogenic complications of endovascular treatment of ULM through the use of separating occlusion of the uterine arteries, taking into account the characteristics of the blood supply to the uterus and ovaries. Materials and methods. The work is based on the analysis of the results. X-ray endovascular occlusion of the uterine arteries for ULM performed in 88 women aged 34-46 years (mean age 38.8 ± 2.5 years). The patients were divided into 2 groups: the 1st group comprised 65 patients without visible uterine-ovarian interarterial anastomoses. They performed standard embolization of the uterine arteries (EUA) using spherical PVA microemboli (COOK, USA), Embosphere (Merit Medical, USA) with a diameter of 500-700 microns. The second group consisted of 23 patients in whom utero-ovarian inter-arterial anastomoses were detected. In patients of this group, EUAs were produced with Embox cylindrical emboli (Plastis-M, Russia) with a length of 10 mm and a diameter of 500-700 μm, which occlude only the bed of the uterine arteries and are not capable of to overcome utero-ovarian inter-arterial anastomoses. In the 2nd group of EUA patients wore the character of occlusion, separating the uterine and ovarian arteries. The original EUA protocol was applied, which includes, in addition to the standard stages of selective arteriography of the uterine arteries, performing preliminary abdominal aortography to visualize the ovarian arteries and pelvic arteriography to assess pelvic vascular anatomy and identify utero-ovarian interarterial anastomoses. The results of the study. A total angiographic examination of the ovarian and uterine arteries, including a review angiography of the infrarenal section and bifurcation of the aorta, ileal vessels. In 23 (26.1%) patients with angiographic examination, uterine-ovarian arterio-arterial anastomoses. In 13 patients (56.5% of the detected anastomoses), these were type 1 anastomoses. In 10 patients (43.5% of the detected anastomoses), type 3 anastomoses were detected. Endovascular occlusion of the uterine arteries was performed in all patients. In 5 (7.69%) patients from the 1st group after EUA, amenorrhea occurred. In contrast, in all 23 patients from the 2nd group in the postembolization period, no observation of ovarian function was observed in any of the observations. Conclusion. For endovascular treatment of ULM in the presence of pronounced utero-ovarian interarterial anastomoses, the method of separating uterine artery occlusion is a safe and effective way to prevent ischemic damage to the ovaries.
Vitamin D deficiency: a modern approach to pathogenesis and therapy
Authors: Lomova N A , Karapetyan T E , Dolgopolova E L , Malbakhova E T
Published: December 2018

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the needs of the woman's body increase. Food substances entering the body are used both for feeding the mother's body and for building the organs (structures) of the fetus and its life support. Deficit states contribute to the development of various obstetric complications, pathological course of pregnancy and childbirth, adversely affect the formation of the placenta, the transmission through it of micronutrients from mother to child, increase the risk of deficiency in the child, violations of early neonatal adaptation and the formation of abnormalities in the health of children at the stage of postnatal ontogenesis. Daily vitamin D supplementation throughout pregnancy has a preventive effect and may reduce the risk of preeclampsia, endothelial dysfunction, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, neonatal hypocalcemia.
Kajian Etnosains Proses Pembuatan Genteng sebagai Bahan Ajar Tambahan Pelajaran IPA Terpadu
Authors: Najib Khilman
Published: December 2018

This study aims to review the original knowledge of the community in the process of making the tile into scientific knowledge which is used as an additional teaching materials of Integrated Science lessons. The data were collected in Papringan Village, Kaliwungu District, Kudus District and Mayong Kidul Village, Mayong Sub-district, Jepara District. The research method is qualitative descriptive with data retrieval technique through observation and interview. The data obtained are then analyzed, verified, and reduced and then studied to scientific knowledge and interpreted to the concept of science in Integrated Science lesson. The results showed that the process of making tile made by the community can be interpreted into science knowledge and implemented in the learning of Integrated Science.
Hepatitis E in pigs in Israel: seroprevalence, molecular characterisation and potential impact on humans
Authors: Shirazi Rachel , Pozzi Paolo , Wax Marina , Bar-Or Itay , Asulin Efrat , Lustig Yaniv , Mendelson Ella , Ben-Ari Ziv , Schwartz Eli , Mor Orna
Published: December 2018

Introduction

The zoonotic hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3 (HEV-G3) has become a common cause of acute and chronic hepatitis among humans worldwide. In Israel, while HEV-3 sequences have previously been detected in sewage, only the non-zoonotic HEV-G1 genotype has been found in samples from human patients.

Aim

In this pilot study, we aimed to assess the status of HEV in a sample of the swine population and among swine farm workers in Israel.

Methods

Pig blood (n = 141) and faecal samples (n = 39), pig farm sewage samples (n = 8) and blood from farm workers (n = 24) were collected between February 2016 and October 2017. Anti-HEV IgG was detected using the Wantai assay. HEV RNA was analysed with the RealStar HEV kit. HEV open reading frame 1 fragments amplified from representative HEV RNA-positive samples were used for phylogenetic analysis.

Results

Overall prevalence of HEV antibodies in pigs was 75.9% (107/141). HEV RNA was detected in plasma (2.1%, 3/141), faecal (22.8%, 18/79) and pig sewage (4/8) samples. Pig and sewage-derived viral sequences clustered with previously identified human sewage HEV-G3 sequences. Most pig farms workers (23 of 24) were HEV-seropositive; none was viraemic or reported previous clinical signs.

Conclusions

This study showed that domestic pigs in Israel are infected with HEV-G3. The high HEV seropositivity of the farm workers together with the previous identification of this virus in human sewage suggests circulation to humans. The clinical impact of these findings on public health should be further explored.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis etnomatematika pada pola batik tenun (ATBM) khas Kota Kediri terhadap kemampuan refleksi dan simetri mahasiswa semester 2 Prodi Pendidikan Matematika UNP Kediri
Authors: Samijo Samijo , Yohanie Dian Devita
Published: December 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis etnomatematika pada pola batik tenun (ATBM) khas kota kediri terhadap kemampuan refleksi dan simetri mahasiswa. Data penelitian diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan, pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan pada 2 orang pengusaha batik tenun kota Kediri. Hasil kajian dalam penelitian   diperoleh bahwa pada motif Riwog, goyor dan motif Obar Abir dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan konsep geometri transformasi seperti konsep translasi dan refleksi serta penggunaan prinsip pengubinan pada satu jenis bangun geometri teselasi yaitu persegi.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis dan Habits Of Mind Siswa SMP Dalam Materi Segiempat Dan Segitiga
Authors: Indriani Lusiana Fauziah , Yuliani Anik , Sugandi Asep Ikin
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran matematis dan habits of mind siswa SMP pada materi segiempat dan segitiga. Metode penelitian mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu SMP kota Cimahi pada kelas VII semester genap tahun ajaran 2017-2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII di salah satu SMP kota Cimahi pada materi materi segiempat dan segitiga. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian digunakan instrumen berupa tes soal uraian dan angket habits of mind. Hasil penelitian didapat kesimpulan: tingkat kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dalam penyelesaian masih rendah, kesulitan siswa pada umumnya belum memahami soal dan pemahaman konsep masih rendah dan siswa belum terbiasa berpikir dalam belajar.

                                                                                                                     

ABSTRACT:  This study aims to analyze the ability of mathematical reasoning and habits of mind of junior high school students in rectangular and triangular material. This researchmethod using qualitative descriptive method. The place of research is conducted in one of junior high school Cimahi in class VII even semester of academic year 2017-2018. The population of this study is the students of class VII in one of junior high school Cimahi on material material quadrilateral and triangle. The subjects of the study were students of class VII. To obtain the research data used the instrument in the form of test description and questionnaire habits of mind. The results of the research concluded: the level of students' mathematical reasoning ability in the settlement is still low, students' difficulties in general have not understood the problem and understanding the concept is still low,  students are not used to thinking in learning.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle
Authors: Andriani Desi Gita , Jatmiko Jatmiko
Published: December 2018

Berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu tujuan diterapkannya kurikulum K-13, namun kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di SMP Negeri 8 Kediri masih belum dapat maksimal karena siswa kurang mampu memberikan penjelasan seperti menganalisis soal matematikan, menggunakan pengetahuan awal penalaran matematika dan menentukan cara lain dalam menyelesaikan soal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran learning cycle terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 8 Kediri. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Idependent Sample t Test. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP, dengan thitung = 5,499 dan ttabel, 5%;66 = 1,997.
Realidade dos enfermeiros no cuidado da pessoa com ferida oncológica de cabeça e pescoço: estudo exploratório
Authors: Vicente Camila , Amante Lucia , Santos Maristela , Girondi Juliana , Rosa Luciana
Published: December 2018

Objective: To know the reality of nurses in the nursing care for the person with head and neck oncological wound. Methods: Descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach. The semi-structured interview occurred in July 2017 with 12 nurses from a cancer reference center in south of Brazil. The data were submitted to the thematic analysis proposed by Minayo. Results: Nurses perform comprehensive care based on scientiﬁc knowledge to choose an appropriate therapy in the treatment of the wound. The permanent education and the existence of the specialized team facilitate the practice. The diﬃculties, when its appear, involve the therapeutic choice, the continuity of the home treatment and the control of the symptoms of the oncological wound. Nurses recognize its work as essential, rewarding and satisfying for bringing improved quality of life to people. Conclusion: The objective of the study was reached, highlighting the essential role of nurses and the beneﬁts of continuing education. It is reaﬃrmed that a specialized team and a stomatherapist nurse are fundamental for the quality and resolution of nursing care for oncological wounds.
Risk for friction injury in long-lived elderly in primary health care
Authors: Tristão Francisco , Girondi Juliana , Hammerschmidt Karina , Soares Cilene , Martins Tatiana , Lima Daniella
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Identiﬁcar os riscos para o desenvolvimento de lesão por fricção (LF) em idosos longevos na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva de abordagem quantitativa. Participaram 42 idosos com idade igual ou superior a 80 anos. Realizada entrevista estruturada e aplicado formulário. Realizada análise descritiva simples por meio da frequência absoluta e relativa das variáveis. Verificado o nível de significância entre os fatores clínicos de maior frequência e fatores sociodemográficos: idade, etnia e gênero, utilizando o teste qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher. Efetuou-se o coeﬁciente de contingência com os parâmetros: c ≥ 0,750 = associação forte; 0,500 a 0,749 = associação moderada; ≤ 0,499 = associação fraca. Resultados: A idade variou de 80 a 100 anos, prevalecendo entre 80 e 85anos (59,5%), 28 (66,7%) do sexo feminino, 38 (90.5%) da raça branca e 30 (71,4%) com primeiro grau incompleto. Em 41 idosos (97.6%), observaram-se alterações dermatológicas relacionadas ao risco para LF (pele seca, mancha senil, equimose e edema). A idade foi o fator demográﬁco com maior associação aos achados clínicos (p = 0,0397). Conclusão: Frente a esses achados, torna-se imperativa a necessidade de o enfermeiro munir-se de conhecimentos cientíﬁcos, os quais permitem pro- por cuidados capazes de controlar os fatores de risco para desenvolvimento de LF.
Meanings of quality of life for patients with facial melasma
Authors: Pollo Camila , Miot Luciane , Miot Hélio , Meneguin Silmara
Published: December 2018

Objective: To exhibit the meanings attributed to quality of life by patients with facial melasma. Methods: Qualitative research using the focal group technique, with 10 people with facial melasma from a public hospital and private clinic of a municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo. The methodological indicative used was content analysis. Results: In the interviewees’ speech, one perceives the annoyance generated by the opinion of others, with curious and even malicious questions related to the blemish. There is diﬃculty to hide the injuries and the appearance of skin neglect is also cause for distress for the participants. Conclusion: Because it aﬀects the face, which makes it easily visible, melasma is uncomfortable and has a negative impact on the quality of life, since it aﬀects patients’ psychological and emotional well-being.
Signiﬁcados da qualidade de vida para pacientes com melasma facial
Authors: Pollo Camila , Miot Luciane , Miot Hélio , Meneguin Silmara
Published: December 2018

Objective: To exhibit the meanings attributed to quality of life by patients with facial melasma. Methods: Qualitative research using the focal group technique, with 10 people with facial melasma from a public hospital and private clinic of a municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo. The methodological indicative used was content analysis. Results: In the interviewees’ speech, one perceives the annoyance generated by the opinion of others, with curious and even malicious questions related to the blemish. There is diﬃculty to hide the injuries and the appearance of skin neglect is also cause for distress for the participants. Conclusion: Because it aﬀects the face, which makes it easily visible, melasma is uncomfortable and has a negative impact on the quality of life, since it aﬀects patients’ psychological and emotional well-being.
Enfermagem: percurso e possibilidades
Authors: Boccara de Paula Maria Angela
Published: December 2018

Falar sobre enfermagem é falar de muitas possibilidades e oportunidades que estão presentes no cotidiano dos profissionais, pois fazer enfermagem envolve conhecimento, ética, responsabilidade, comunicação e, especialmente, partilha.
kejadian penyakit kulit scabies ditinjau dari personal hygiene
Authors: nirmala rahayu
Published: December 2018

AbstractScabies menurut WHO merupakan suatu penyakit signifikan bagi kesehatan masyarakat karena merupakan kontributor yang substansial bagi morbiditas dan mortalitas global. Prevalensi scabies di seluruh dunia dilaporkan sekitar 300 juta kasus pertahunnya. Penyakit scabies di Indonesia sekitar 6-27 % dari populasi umum dan cenderung lebih tinggi pada anak dan remaja. Saat ini angka kejadian scabies meningkat lebih tinggi dari 20 tahun yang lalu, dan banyak ditemukan pada panti asuhan, asrama (pondok pesantren), penjara, rumah sakit, serta tempat-tempat dengan sanitasi buruk. Tinggal bersama dengan sekelompok orang seperti di pesantren memang berisiko mudah tertular penyakit scabies. Penyakit ini akan berkembang pesat jika kondisi lingkungan buruk dan tidak didukung dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Pengaruh Pembinaan Bidan Tehadap Dukun bayi Untuk Mengurangi Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi
Authors: Nurmalasari Risma
Published: December 2018

Peranan dokter dan bidan dalam menolong persalinan di Indonesia dewasa ini masih sangat kecil karena hampir 80 persen persalinan yang ada ternyata masih ditolong oleh dukun bayi. Dukun di masyarakat masih memegang peranan penting, dukun di anggap sebagai tokoh masyarakat. Masyarakat masih memercayakan pertolongan persalinan oleh dukun, karena pertolongan persalinan oleh dukun di anggap murah dan dukun tetap memberikan pendampingan pada ibu setelah melahirkan, seperti merawat dan memandikan bayi. Kendati peranan dukun dalam menolong persalinan masih begitu besar, namun bidan tidak menganggap mereka sebagai saingan dan bahkan sebaliknya sebagai mitra yang harus terus dibina. Salah satu bentuk kemitraan tersebut adalah dengan melakukan pembinaan dukun yan merupakan salah satu tugas dan tanggung jawab bidan. Maka dari itu tugas dan tanggung jawab bidan terhadap dukun bayi sangat memberikan kontribusi yang cukup penting. Tenaga yang sejak dahulu kala sampai sekarang memegang peranan penting dalam pelayanan kebidanan ialah dukun bayi atau nama lainnya dukun beranak, dukun bersalin, dukun peraji.
Guru Honorer di Bully Oleh Siswa
Authors: putra yoga arief novian ragil
Published: December 2018

Minat menjadi pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) selalu besar, terutama bagi para sarjana muda yang tinggal di desa. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rasa malu tinggal di desa karena terbatasnya akses ke sumber daya ekonomi. Dengan demikian menjadi pegawai negeri datang di pikiran mereka dan mereka bersaing untuk kursi. Mereka bersedia menjadi karyawan sementara di kantor. Jumlah karyawan sementara membahayakan stabilitas nasional karena proses perekrutan mengabaikan kemampuan unit kerja dalam gaji. Selain itu perekrutan PNS juga menekankan pada etika pegawai agar meciptakan pegawai-pegawai baru dengan etika yang berkualitas.
PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA
Authors: pagi diannur farmasi
Published: December 2018

Pancasila adalah dasar hukum di dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia,Ir.Soekarno lah yang pertama kali mencetuskan bahwa Pancasila adalah dasar negara Indonesia yang sudah dia pikirkan,renungkan dan amati selama bertahun dan dia pulalah yang menjabarkan point-point yang terkandung di dalam pancasila yang di rangkum dalam lima buah sila yaitu Nasionalisme,Internasionalisme,Demokrasi,kesejahteraan,dan ketuhanan yang berkebudayaan yang jika di ringkas lagi adalah suatu kebiasaan hidup yang paling mendasar atau sifat masyarakat Indonesia yang sudah sejak nenek moyang yaitu gotong royong sehingga ini di harapkan bisa menjadi alat untuk mempersatukan rakyat dan suku yang terdapat di Indonesia selain itu dasar negara ini adalah ciri khas dari negara kita yang terkenal dengan sikap ramah dan sopan.
Jual Beli Gratis Ongkos Kirim Menurut Islam
Authors: Fuad Lian
Published: December 2018

Online buying and selling is growing very rapidly, this is directly proportional to the development of the internet that has penetrated all lines of society, both in terms of economic, political, social and cultural activities. The government in this case supports the development of online buying and selling to reduce the inflation rate due to the use of currency. The government also supports the online buying and selling sector by conducting training in terms of developing business start-ups among young people. Buying and selling online with so much competition, they innovate with a variety of things, one of which is to provide benefits to buyers by eliminating shipping costs which become additional prices that must be borne by the buyer. Buying and selling online can be an attractive magnet to provide benefits for both parties
HUKUMAN SALAH ALAMAT BAIQ NURIL DITINJAU DARI ETIKA DAN HATI NURANI MANUSIA
Authors: Prasetio Dwi , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Negara Indonesia adalah Negara yang menjunjung tingi nilai-nilai keadilan. Namun kadangkala nilai keadilan itu disalahgunakan. Seperti kasus Baiq Nuril ini yang dilaporkan oleh atasannya atas sangkaan pasal 27 (1) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE). Kasus ini bermula saat Baiq Nuril yang bekerja sebagai guru honorer di SMAN 17 Mataram yang merekam pembicaraan dengan kepala sekolahnya yang berkonten asusila dan berbau pelecehan seksual tersebut tersebar. Baiq Nuril pun dipenjara kurungan 6 bulan dan denda lima ratus juta rupiah. Inilah yang menjadi polemik bagi masyarakat dan penulis. Sehingga penulis mendapat ide membuat makalah Filsafat Moral ditinjau dari Etika dan Hati Nurani.
“STUDI KASUS RATNA SARUMPAET”
Authors: Yonanda Ajeng Sukma Triwuri , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membahasa kasus yang telah di alami RATNA SARUMPAET dalam beberapa bulan yang lalu sempat menjadi treding topik di Indonesia. Dan kasus ini ditinjau dari TEORI TINDAKAN MANUSIA.TEORI TINDAKAN MANUSIA mempunyai arti yaitu perwujudan dari perkembangan kemanusiaannya.Selanjutnya ditinjau dari TEORI TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF yang mempunyai arti/maksud yaitu dinamisme penilaian baik buruk dari suatu tindakan manusia dipahami pertama-tama sebagai unsure subjek.Yang terakhir adalah TEORI TATANAN MORAL OBJEKTIF yang memiliki arti yaitu tatanan moral yang dinilai dengan hokum yang mengikat.
KASUS PENGEBOMAN TIGA GEREJA DISURABAYA DITINJAU DARI TEORI HATI NURANI SESAT DAN NILAI MORAL
Authors: puspaningrum novia
Published: December 2018

Indonesia kembali digegerkan dengan peristiwa pengeboman tiga gereja di Surabaya. Hal ini tentunya membuat masyarakat khawatir akibat maraknya aksi pengeboman. Pengeboman merupakan salah satu bentuk dari tindakan pembunuhan yang di rencanakan. Kasus pembunuhan dapat terjadi dengan berbagai motif di berbagai kalangan masyarakat dengan alasan melampiaskan semua dendamnya sampai dengan alasan untuk membela kebenaran. Tujuan dari paper ini adalah untuk mengetahui kasus pengeboman tiga gereja katolik di Surabaya ditinjau dari sudut pandang teori hati nurani sesat dan nilai moral dalam materi filsafat moral.
“ELITISME DAN PLURALISME POLITIK DALAM NEGARA DEMOKRASI DEWASA INI”
Authors: wulandari Sri wahyu
Published: December 2018

Mendekati pilpres 2019 juga muncul banyak isu-isu negatif yang dapat memperkeruh suasana dalam kampanye 2019 di Negara ini yang diunggah dalam medsos dan ditanggapi oleh banyak masyarakat, dan menimbulkan konflik dalam berpolitik. Isu-isu yang beredar tanpa diketahui kebenaran dan tidaknya dari isu tersebut dapat merusak persatuan dan kesatuan yang telah dibangun pada masa perjuangan kemerdekaan oleh Ir.Soekarno dan pahlawan bangsa dengan susah-payah menyatukan aspirasi-aspirasi pemikiran bangsa Indonesia dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan bangsa ini. Seharusnya capres-cawapres 2019 dan para pendukung kampanye tidak saling menjatuhkan di medsos karena dapat menyebabkan masyarakat salah faham dengan isu-isu yang tidak diketahui tidak kebenarannya.
Sakit Hati Berujung Tragedi Kasus Pembunuhan Satu Keluarga di Bekasi Oleh Saudara Sendiri Ditinjau Dari Tatanan Moral Subjektif Dan Objektif
Authors: yuna ovi
Published: December 2018

Dalam bersosialisasi seharusnya kita dapat menjalin keharmonisan dengan sesama umat manusia lainnya. Karena sebagai manusia tidak akan lepas dari bantuan tangan orang lain. Ketika kita bersosialisasi dengan sesama umat tatanan moral sangatlah dibutuhkan. Tatanan moral seperti tatanan moral subjektif dan tatanan moral objektif. Tatanan moral sering dikaitkan dengan hati nurani seseorang karena hati nurani sendiri yaitu segala tindakan manusia sesuai dengan perasaan yang baik atau pun yang buruk. Tindakan yang bermoral atau pun tidak dapat kita pelajari dari lingkup keluarga maupun lingkungan sekitar kita. Tetapi akhir-akhir ini terjadi kasus pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh keluarganya sendiri yaitu sepupu yang sakit hati terhadap suami dari bibinya,karena sakit hatinya, dia membunuh tak hanya pamannya tetapi bibi dan keponak-keponakannya. Kejadian tersebut merupakan kejadian yang sangat tidak bermoral dan tidak mempunya prikemanusian. Dalam bersosialisasi seharusnya kita dapat menjalin keharmonisan dengan sesama umat manusia lainnya. Karena sebagai manusia tidak akan lepas dari bantuan tangan orang lain. Ketika kita bersosialisasi dengan sesama umat tatanan moral sangatlah dibutuhkan. Tatanan moral seperti tatanan moral subjektif dan tatanan moral objektif. Tatanan moral sering dikaitkan dengan hati nurani seseorang karena hati nurani sendiri yaitu segala tindakan manusia sesuai dengan perasaan yang baik atau pun yang buruk. Tindakan yang bermoral atau pun tidak dapat kita pelajari dari lingkup keluarga maupun lingkungan sekitar kita. Tetapi akhir-akhir ini terjadi kasus pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh keluarganya sendiri yaitu sepupu yang sakit hati terhadap suami dari bibinya,karena sakit hatinya, dia membunuh tak hanya pamannya tetapi bibi dan keponak-keponakannya. Kejadian tersebut merupakan kejadian yang sangat tidak bermoral dan tidak mempunya prikemanusian.
Kasus Pengeroyokkan Haringga Sirila Ditinjau dari Pendekatan nilai Altruistik dan Komutarian
Authors: Amalianingtiyas Desiana
Published: December 2018

Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara nilai pendekatan altruistic dan komutarian dengan moralitas yang dimiliki oleh seseorang secara personal dalam suatu lingkup kelompok. Dalam kasus pengeroyokan yang dialami Haringga Sirila merupakan gambaran dari realitas yang terjadi di masyarakat yang terlalu fanatic akan suatu komunitas tertentu sehingga cenderung membela komunitas tersebut secara mati-matian. Kejadian ini merupakan gambaran awal dari merosotnya moralitas seseorang yang nantinya akan dapat berakibat pada perpecahan dalam Negara. Oleh karena itu pengamatan dari pendekatan nilai altruistik dan komutarian secara negative pada kasus yang dialami Haringga diharapkan tidak terulang kembali. Dan diharapkan pula agar pemerintah dan polri saling bersinergi dengan PSSI dalam memperketat pengamanan pada para supporter yang bersikap anarkis, dan dapat ditindak secara hukum yang berlaku. Serta dapat lebih ditanamkan pula pada ranah pendidikan dalam memberikan materi mengenai moralitas dan tindakan yang baik dari usia dini. Sehingga pada usia dini moralitas yang baik sudah tertanam dalam keseharian dan terbawa hingga dewasa, mengingat para pelaku pengeroyokkan merupakan usia remaja.
The Fundamental of Harmony in Gradation, the Formula for Everything
Authors: Haryadi Sigit
Published: December 2018

The paper explains the fundamentals of Harmony in Gradation, a formula and the concept that we found on April 28, 2018, which we originally called as Haryadi Index, which we are promoting to be "the Formula for Everything". In detail, the paper explains the background of the findings, formulas, reasons, and methods of using Harmony in Gradation in all branches of science.
The potential of new technologies to disrupt housing policy
Authors: Pettit Christopher , Crommelin Laura , Sharam Andrea , Hulse Kath
Published: December 2018

This study examined disruptive digital technologies, investigating their potential for reshaping housing markets and reconfiguring housing policy. It provides housing policy makers and practitioners with a nuanced understanding of how technology is already restructuring housing markets and affecting housing assistance programs, as well as insights into likely future developments.
Valuing the Cause: A Theory of Authenticity in Social Movements
Authors: Walker Edward T. , Stepick Lina
Published: December 2018

Scholars of contentious politics expect that social movement organizations (SMOs) are valued according to their ability to craft resonant frames or to enact displays of worthiness. We offer an alternative, relational perspective highlighting the critical role of authenticity in shaping an SMO’s perceived value. Unlike frames and intentional displays, calculated efforts to proclaim authenticity often backfire. We distill two orthogonal types: grassroots (in)authenticity, based on idealized notions of civil society, and institutional (in)authenticity, rooted in cultural-cognitive schemas used to judge fit with established SMO categories. Grassroots authenticity benefits an SMO’s fundamental legitimacy, while lacking it entirely (i.e. “astroturfing”) severely harms public support. Institutional authenticity increases resources and survival chances, intelligibility to elite observers, and clarity of collective identities; still, lacking this (via hybridity) may assist in recruitment and outreach. We build propositions that elaborate these expectations and argue that authenticity should become a more central concept in social movement research.
Brown Rice: Nutritional composition and Health Benefits
Authors: Upadhyay Atul , Karn Sanjeev Kumar
Published: December 2018

Brown rice is the unmilled rice with pericarp, the seed coat and nucellus, the germ or the embryo, and the endosperm. It is whole grain rice with intact bran layer and the inedible outer hull removed. Although it has several health claims, it is mostly consumed by a limited number of health conscious and nutritionally aware people. In this paper, we discuss the physiochemical properties of brown rice along with its health benefits, including certain cancers.
Comparing the Quality of Life among Patients with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in Iraq Using Different Disease Modifying Therapies
Authors: Yahya Ruaa Natiq , A.Kasim Ali , A. Al Gawwam Gheyath
Published: December 2018

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, immune mediated disease of the central nervous system, mostly affecting young adults with mean age of 30 years, twice as high in women compared to men. The etiology of MS is not fully elucidated. MS symptoms are directly related to demyelination and axonal loss, along with other psychological symptoms, can result in functional limitations, disability and reduced quality of life (QoL).  The QoL assessments in patients with a chronic disease may contribute to improving treatment and could even be of prognostic value. The goals  of this study were  to  compare the QoL of  Iraqi patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS),using three different diseases modifying therapies(DMTs) administered orally, subcutaneously, and by slow infusion; namely, fingolimod,interferonB-1b,  and natalizumab, respectively. And to assess the role of disability status, educational status, occupational status,  MS duration, and treatment duration as a predictor for the QoL. Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS) questionnaire version 4 was used to assess QoL. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were tested by univariate and multivariate regression analyses to assess the contribution of these predictors to QoL.  No significant differences were found in symptoms, thinking/fatigue subscales and FAMS total scores among the three DMTs. In conclusion: Iraqi MS patients using InterferonB-1b, fingolimod or natalizumab have a comparable low level of QoL. The expanded disability status scale (EDSS) is negatively associated with QoL of MS patients in all of the three therapies, while other predictors such as occupational status, educational status, smoking habit and MS duration have different impact in different treatments.
Ameliorating Effect of Oral Guggulsterone Administration in Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis in Mice
Authors: A. Khaleel Raghad , H. Zalzala Munaf
Published: December 2018

Psoriasis is a common chronic skin condition characterized by infiltration of inflammatory cells into the epidermis and altered keratinocyte differentiation.

In this work, psoriasis was induced by an imiquimod 5% cream, an immune response modifier that can induce psoriasis-like skin inflammation when applied topically in mice. Guggulsterone prepared as a suspension and has been orally given to mice before imiquimod application. The results of the current study showed that guggulsterone suspension can significantly reduce psoriasis area and severity index in (guggul suspension+imiquimod group as compared with both control group and (vehicle suspension+imiquimod ) group.
Impact of Osteocalcin Level on Vascular Calcification in Type 2 Diabetics in Relation to Fibroblast Growth Factor-23(FGF-23)
Authors: A. Ali Inas , H. Ali Shatha
Published: December 2018

The present study aimed to assess the potential impact of serum concentration of undercarboxylated osteocalcin (the active form of osteocalcin) and fibroblast growth factor-23 on the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetics with carotid artery calcification and the possible association with metabolic changes in relation to glucose and minerals homeostasis.

This study included 52 men with carotid artery calcification type 2 diabetes mellitus. These patients were categorized; as follows: group A includes 30 patients who had cardiovascular disease and group B includes 22 patients who had no cardiovascular disease. These groups were compared with 25 apparently healthy control (Group C). 

It has been shown that fasting serum glucose, HbA1c, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance and undercarboxylated osteocalcin values were significantly different in group A and B as compared with control. Also, undercarboxylated osteocalcin was negatively correlated with fasting serum glucose and HbA1c in group A and B. Furthermore, mean serum fibroblast growth factor level was significantly different among the three studied groups, with highest levels in group A.

In type 2 diabetic patients with normal kidney function and carotid artery calcification, fibroblast growth factor-23 is associated with cardiovascular disease while undercarboxylated osteocalcin does not.
Studying the Effect of Variables on Acyclovir Microsponge
Authors: Fareed Noor Y. , Kassab Hanan J.
Published: December 2018

The aim of the present investigation was to develop a microsponge delivery system of acyclovir to control its release when applied topically thereby reducing dosing frequency and enhancement patient compliance. The microsponges were produced by the oil in oil emulsion solvent diffusion method. The effect of different formulation and process variables such as internal phase volume, polymer type, drug-polymer ratio, stirring speed and stirring duration on microsponge production yield, loading efficiency, particle size and in-vitro drug release was evaluated. The result showed that the microsponge F2 prepared from Eudrajet RS polymer had optimum physical properties regarding the loading efficiency of 99.71_+ 0.7% and production yield which was 85%. Also, F2 showed 66% drug release within 8 hours. Accordingly, the oil in oil emulsion solvent diffusion method is an effective technique to formulate microsponges with maximum production yield and loading efficiency for acyclovir.
Contextualizing Canada’s hepatitis C virus epidemic
Authors: Krajden Mel , Cook Darrel , Janjua Naveed Z
Published: December 2018

In 2016, Canada signed on to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2030 hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease elimination targets. Most of Canada’s HCV disease burden is among five disproportionately affected population groups: 1 ) Baby boomers, who are at increased risk of dying from decompensated cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and for whom one-time screening should be recommended to identify those undiagnosed; 2 ) People who inject drugs (PWID), whose mortality risks include HCV infection, HCV acquisition risks and co-morbid conditions. While HCV infection in PWID can be effectively cured with direct-acting antivirals, premature deaths from acquisition risks, now exacerbated by Canada’s opioid crisis, will need to be addressed to achieve the full benefits of curative treatment. PWID require syndemic-based solutions (harm reduction, addictions and mental health support, and management of co-infections, including HIV); 3 ) Indigenous populations who will require wellness-based health promotion, prevention, care and treatment designed by Indigenous people to address their underlying health disparities; 4 ) Immigrants who will require culturally designed and linguistically appropriate services to enhance screening and engagement into care; and ( 5 ) For those incarcerated because of drug-related crimes, decriminalization and better access to harm reduction could help reduce the impact of HCV infections and premature mortality. A comprehensive prevention, care and treatment framework is needed for Canada’s vulnerable populations, including those co-infected with HIV, if we are to achieve the WHO HCV elimination targets by 2030. The aim of this review is to describe the HCV epidemic in the Canadian context.
Patterns of practice and barriers to care for hepatitis C in the direct-acting antiviral (DAA) era: A national survey of Canadian infectious diseases physicians
Authors: Chan Justin , Young Jim , Cox Joseph , Nitulescu Roy , Klein Marina B
Published: December 2018

Background: Infectious diseases (ID) physicians are important for hepatitis C virus (HCV) care delivery in Canada. Our study describes their current and intended patterns of practice, attitudes, and barriers to care. Methods: The study population includes 372 practicing ID physicians who are members of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease (AMMI) Canada. A random sample from each province was invited to participate in a web-based survey. Our outcome of interest was level of HCV care provided, and related intentions for the next 12 months. Additional survey domains included attitudes toward treatment and perceived barriers to care. Results: Of 205 invitations to complete the survey, 64 (31%) physicians responded to the full survey and 81 to an abbreviated survey on the main outcomes of interest (overall response rate 71%). After adjusting for non-response, we estimate that 38% (95% CI 29% to 46%) are prescribing direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy, and 17% (95% CI 9% to 24%) are interested in starting to prescribe. Of full survey respondents, 100% of prescribers and 79% of non-prescribers agreed that people who inject drugs should be offered DAA therapy. Common barriers to care include patients’ competing priorities, mental health comorbidities, poor access to harm reduction services, and insufficient physician training. Conclusions: A large proportion of Canadian ID physicians are not currently prescribing DAA therapy for HCV. While some of these physicians are interested in starting to prescribe, we need strategies to improve physician training and address other barriers to care as provincial restrictions on DAA eligibility are being eliminated.
Induction Heat Treating Systems
Authors: Haimbaugh Richard E.
Published: December 2018

Induction heating has many different applications, such as melting, heating stock for forging, and heat treating. This article begins with a discussion on the types of power supplies, namely, solid-state power supplies and oscillator tubes. It provides information on system elements, including cooling systems, power supplies, heat stations, work handling fixtures, induction or work coils, and quench systems. The article discusses the influence of system elements on induction heat treating system design. It also deals with the general theory, types, and applications of induction coils.
Temperature Control in Heat Treating
Authors: Sherwin Peter
Published: December 2018

Temperature control in heat treating is of paramount importance in maintaining the quality and achieving the desired metallurgical results. This article provides a detailed account of the factors affecting temperature control in heat treating furnaces, with information on temperature control systems, including contact sensors, noncontact sensors, controllers, energy-flow regulators, measurement instruments, and set-point programmers. Common contact sensors include temperature scales, thermocouples, and resistance temperature detectors, whereas optical pyrometers and on-line radiation thermometers fall under the noncontact type. The article describes two types of instrumentation used in heat treating: field test instruments for temperature-uniformity surveys and system-accuracy tests; and controlling, monitoring, and recording instruments for digital instrumentation.
Furnace Atmosphere Controls in Heat Treating
Authors: Oakes Jim , Lutz John
Published: December 2018

The atmosphere within a furnace chamber is a basic factor in achieving the desired chemical reactions with metals during heat treating. This article presents the fundamentals of heat treating atmospheres, and describes two groups of atmosphere control, namely, furnace atmosphere control and supply atmosphere control. The two basic types of atmospheric supply systems are generated atmospheres and nitrogen-base atmospheres. The article provides a brief overview of the gas reactions associated with oxidation and carbon control to ensure either carburization, or to prevent decarburization. It demonstrates how the carbon potential control is achieved by controlling water vapor concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, or oxygen partial pressure. The article also describes the various devices and analyzers used to monitor sampled gas from furnace atmospheres, namely, chromatographs, oxygen probes, Orsat analyzers, infrared analyzers, dewpoint analyzers, and hot-wire analyzers. Finally, it discusses the advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of these analyzers.
Salt Bath Heat Treatment and Equipment
Authors: Laird W. James
Published: December 2018

This article provides information on the salt baths used for a variety of heat treatments, including heating, quenching, interrupted quenching (austempering and martempering), case hardening, and tempering. It describes two general types of salt bath systems for steel hardening: the first type uses atmosphere austenitizing followed by salt quench and the second type employs austenitizing salt baths with rapid transfer to the quench salt. The article provides a detailed account on the construction, advantages and disadvantages, and limitations of isothermal quenching furnaces, submerged-electrode furnaces, immersed-electrode furnaces, and externally heated furnaces. It discusses the important applications of various furnace designs, including the austempering of ductile iron, the hardening of tool steels, and the isothermal annealing of high-alloy steels.
Furnace Controls
Authors: Walls Jason , Pietracupa Frank , Boltz Eric , Szymborski Janusz
Published: December 2018

Heat treating furnaces require different control systems and integration for achieving optimum technical results and enabling safe operation. This article focuses on atmosphere furnaces, with some coverage on controls for vacuum furnaces. Heat treating operations require reliable monitoring and control of motion and position of various mechanical components with the help of mechanical limit switches, proximity sensors, and distance- and position-measuring devices. Using inputs from both flow meters and sensors, such as thermocouples and oxygen sensors, flow measurement control systems must be able to adjust the flow of gases for process optimization. The operator interface of a furnace-control system displays critical information such as the furnace temperature, atmosphere status, alarms, electronic chart recorders, recipe, and maintenance. A supervisory control and data-acquisition (SCADA) system is used to monitor, collect, and store data from multiple pieces of equipment.
Acoustical Characterization
Authors: Ravnik Franc , Grum Janez
Published: December 2018

This article focuses on the heat removal stages involved in quenching, and on the experimental setup used for measuring temperature and detecting sound signals with the help of illustrations and curves. The quenching process generates acoustic signals, which are the consequences of the phase transformation of steel and of the boiling process at the interface during the cooling process. The sound-pressure signal is captured by the hydrophone through sound-emission measurements that occur during steel quenching in different quenching media. The analysis of the results offers an interesting approach to evaluation and, more importantly, to monitoring, controlling, and optimizing the entire quenching process.
Calculation of Heat Treating Costs
Authors: Dossett J.L.
Published: December 2018

This article presents a simple cost/pricing system that is reasonably accurate and could easily be recalculated if the yearly cost of any of the basic cost components change. Using the example of a commercial heat treating facility, the operational details are categorized as atmosphere processes, induction processes, aluminum processes, high-heat processes, and secondary processes. For the purpose of calculating the heat treatment processing cost per hour and the selling price for a piece of equipment, the costs are separated into direct costs, allocated costs, capitalized cost, and general and administrative costs. The article discusses the techniques involved in allocating costs to the group of equipment, and presents a description on the cost analysis of endothermic gas.