bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desintegración y recomposición de la unidad familiar de las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Moreno-Acero Iván Darío , Díaz-Santos Sergio Emiro , Rojas-García Andrea Del Pilar
Published: May 2021

El objetivo principal fue describir, a la luz de dos historias de vida familiares, la influencia que ha ejercido el conflicto armado colombiano en los procesos de desintegración y recomposición de la unidad familiar, buscando comprender los retos, dificultades y alternativas que atañen a las familias víctimas que han experimentado esta tensión. Se utilizó un paradigma hermenéutico, un enfoque cualitativo, un método de estudio de caso por medio de historias de vida. Para la recuperación y recopilación de los datos se empleó una entrevista semiestructurada en donde, por medio de ejes conversacionales, se dialogó sobre el pasado, el presente y el futuro de la familia. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó la hermenéutica y el análisis conversacional, lo que facilitó una codificación axial y abierta. Participaron dos familias víctimas del conflicto armado, una del Chocó y otra de Santander. Los principales hallazgos indican que el conflicto generó en sus integrantes sentimientos de tristeza, temor, desconfianza y pérdida de identidad como grupo, provocando el debilitamiento de las relaciones familiares, un cambio de roles y, como consecuencia, el distanciamiento entre los integrantes; asimismo, las mujeres se empoderaron en su función como cabeza de familia, dando soporte emocional y económico, mostrando su resiliencia, emprendimiento y generosidad, lo que permitió la posterior recomposición de la familia.
Modelación hidrodinámica y de calidad del agua en un ecosistema estuarino urbano con incidencia maregráfica y vertimientos de aguas residuales
Authors: Munar-Samboní Andrés Mauricio , Méndez-Pedroza Nelly María
Published: May 2021

El efecto del régimen de mareas y la descarga directa de aguas residuales en áreas estuarinas pueden incrementar los problemas de contaminación debido a la retención y transporte de cargas contaminantes. El uso de modelos matemáticos se ha convertido en una herramienta esencial para la gestión del recurso hídrico en estos ambientes. En esta investigación se modeló la incidencia del régimen de mareas y los vertimientos de aguas residuales en la calidad de agua en un ambiente estuarino urbano utilizando el modelo HEC-RAS. El modelo fue calibrado/validado utilizando el caudal medio de largo periodo (QMLT) y parámetros de calidad de agua medidos en campo, tales como: DBO, OD, N-O2 y N-O3. Los resultados evidenciaron que los niveles de agua, caudales y parámetros de calidad de agua medidos en campo fueron bien representados por el modelo. Las simulaciones mostraron que la calidad del agua en todos los trechos aguas abajo de la PTAR se encuentran eutrofizados. Adicionalmente, el régimen de marea provoca retención y transporte de contaminantes en áreas de baja pendiente.  El abordaje propuesto se constituye en una valiosa herramienta para evaluar la calidad de agua en ambientes estuarinos urbanos y áreas circundantes con incidencia de régimen maregráfico.
La comunicación comunitaria: una plataforma para la movilización social y la lucha por los derechos
Authors: Giraldo-Naranjo Julian Camilo
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the experience of the Corporación para la Comunicación Ciudad Comuna and its work in the neighborhoods of the Commune 8 of Medellín during the 2012-2015 period. This is a representative case where the people from the local space, affected by the urban transformations, claimed themselves as subjects of rights and communicators that used different tools, such as: education, visual and written reporting, social video, and other actions, in order to show other ways of conceiving a dignified life in the marginal neighborhoods, and dispute the senses of rights. The study concludes that, through a critical exercise of community communication and its potential as a transformative power, common senses were created on an emancipatory rationality of the rights, where the subjects from the Commune claimed the city, territory, memory, and peace, as the fundamental rights to live with dignity in the marginal neighborhoods.
The Implications of Organizational Slack-Resources Heterogeneity toward CSR Expenditures
Authors: Tista Kadek Weda Noveadjani , Rahman Aulia Fuad , Prastiwi Arum
Published: May 2021

Research aims: This study aims to prove the alleged effect of organizational resource slack on corporate social responsibilities (CSR) expenditures. The types of organizational resource slack examined in this study were financial slack, human resource slack, and innovational slack. This research was conducted in the mining sector and basic and chemical industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2019.Design/Methodology/Approach: Non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method was as the sampling method. It consisted of 13 companies with a total of 54 samples of observations. Hypothesis testing used multiple linear regression.Research findings: The results showed that financial slack had a negative effect on CSR expenditures. It supports agency theory used as a theoretical basis regarding management's tendency to manage slack over organizational resources. However, this study could not show the effect of human resource slack and innovational slack on CSR expenditures.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study's results constitute empirical evidence related to agency theory explaining the effect of financial slack on CSR expenditures.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study’s results can illustrate the management’s tendency to allocate funds for CSR by considering the slack of various types of organizational resources. Improvements related to the implementation of Law No. 40 of 2007 about the responsibility of limited liability companies to carry out social and environmental responsibility also need to be concerned by the regulator.Research Limitation/Implication: The limitations in this study that can be considered for future research are related to very limited research data for certain variables. The data’s availability related to CSR costs and research and development costs included in the annual report is very limited, so the number of samples processed was limited.
Tantangan Optimalisasi Pengelolaan dan Akuntabilitas Wakaf (Studi Kasus di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi , Sari Agestya Puspita
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the problem of waqf management from the point of view of regulators, nazhir and wakif. The research object is the management of waqf in the Yogyakarta Special Province with respondents from the Department of Religion of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the Yogyakarta branch of the Al-Qur'an Waqf Board, and the wakif who are domiciled in Yogyakarta. The research approach uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with the aim of formulating strategic solutions in the management of waqf. This study found that there are still many waqf that provide their waqf assets without going through an official waqf management institution. AHP's priority solutions include providing convenience to services for nazhir. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out intensive training for nazhir so that the management of waqf can be more optimal so as to increase public confidence in waqf in official waqf institutions. In addition, this study also recommends an increase in the accountability of waqf management. The accountability of waqf management can be realized in the form of periodic reports that are presented directly to the wakifs or through media in accordance with the local character of the community.Keywords:  Accountability, Waqf Management, Analytic Hierarchy Process  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis masalah pengelolaan wakaf dari sudut pandang regulator, nazhir dan wakif. Obyek penelitian adalah pengelolaan wakaf di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan responden dari Departemen Agama Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Nazhir Badan Wakaf Al-Qur’an cabang Yogyakarta, dan Wakif yang berdomisili di Yogyakarta. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan tujuan untuk merumuskan solusi yang strategis dalam pengelolaan wakaf. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masih banyak wakif yang memberikan aset wakafnya tanpa melalui lembaga pengelola wakaf yang resmi. Prioritas solusi AHP antara lain dengan memberikan kemudahan layanan yang dilakukan nazhir. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pelatihan intensif bagi nazhir agar pengelolaan wakaf semakin optimal sehingga meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat untuk berwakaf pada lembaga wakaf resmi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan adanya peningkatan akuntabilitas pengelolaan wakaf. Akuntabilitas pengelolaan wakaf dapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk laporan berkala yang disajikan secara langsung kepada para wakif maupun melalui media yang sesuai dengan karakter lokal masyarakat. Kata Kunci:  Akuntabilitas, Pengelolaan Wakaf, Analytic Hierarchy Process
The Impact of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil on Household Welfare: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Riska Dwi , Samir Salman
Published: May 2021

Despite the growing studies of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) in Indonesia, few have empirically analyzed how BMT increases household welfare, primarily through credit for productive activities. This study aimed to analyze the impact of BMT availability in the community on household welfare. Considering that credit is targeted for productive activities, the researchers limited the respondents to farmer households and households with non-farming business activities, amounting to 4642 and 2250, respectively. Utilizing longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), the analysis was conducted employing the difference-in-difference (DiD) method. The results showed that BMT's existence in the community improved farmer households' mean welfare by 1.65%. After controlling for household and community characteristics, consistent results were obtained with a small decrease in the coefficient of 1.58%. Meanwhile, households with non-farming business activities were not affected by the existence of BMT in their community. Nevertheless, a positive coefficient of diff-in-diff indicated that BMT and welfare had a positive relationship even though it was not strong enough to be a contributor to the outcome.
Food Security, Agricultural Sector Resilience, and Economic Integration: Case Study of ASEAN+3
Authors: Yudhatama Putra , Nurjanah Fitri , Diaraningtyas Cassya , Revindo Mohamad Dian
Published: May 2021

The issue of food security has been increasingly critical in many parts of the world. In many countries people are facing food crisis and it has severe impact on their economies. Ensuring food security has become a global challenge with various dimensions. This study aims to examine the impact of intraregional trade on food security in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and three additional countries (China, Japan, South Korea), known as ASEAN+3. Using panel data regression analysis, the results show that intraregional trade and the level of trade openness have positive and significant effect to increase food security as it increases food production level in ASEAN+3 countries. In pursuing food security, ASEAN needs to enhance and accelerate its future cooperation agenda. The ASEAN member countries need to support the realization of ASEAN vision 2025, which will create a more dynamic and resilient ASEAN, capable of responding and adapting to various challenges through robust national and regional mechanisms to overcome various issues, including food security.
Convivir con el coronavirus: ¿Proteger el empleo o los ingresos de los trabajadores?
Authors: Stein Ernesto H. , Pagés Carmen , Rodríguez-Clare Andrés , González-Velosa Carolina
Published: May 2021

¿Qué han hecho y qué deberían hacer los países de la región para proteger a los trabajadores formales durante la crisis? ¿Deberían proteger los empleos o los ingresos de los trabajadores? ¿En qué medida se puede aprender del debate y de las medidas adoptadas en los países desarrollados? ¿Qué consideraciones deberían tomarse en cuenta para tomar estas decisiones? Estas son las preguntas que se intentan responder en este fascículo. Para ello, plantea un análisis de los argumentos a favor y en contra de proteger el ingreso o el empleo que han tenido lugar, mayormente, en el contexto de países desarrollados, y luego analiza la respuesta y los aprendizajes para América Latina y el Caribe.
Emprendimientos tecnológicos peruanos: Descentralizando el impacto social
Authors:   BID Lab,   Universidad de Piura,   Fundación Telefónica del Perú,   Cámara de Comercio, Turismo e Industria de Ica
Published: May 2021

En el año 2017, la Fundación Telefónica Movistar y el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), mediante su laboratorio de innovación BID Lab, empezaron un proyecto denominado Integración del impacto social en actividades de aceleración corporativas, que buscaba desarrollar el emprendimiento tecnológico social en dos regiones del Perú. Esta iniciativa se desplegó durante tres años en Piura e Ica junto a las socias impulsoras Universidad de Piura (UDEP) y la Cámara de Comercio, Industria y Turismo de Ica, sensibilizando a casi 5,000 personas, fortaleciendo a más de 400 emprendedores e incubando más de 70 emprendimientos en estas dos regiones. En la presente publicación Emprendimientos tecnológicos peruanos: descentralizando el impacto social, documentamos y difundimos los resultados logrados compartiendo la experiencia adquirida durante el desarrollo del proyecto, animando a seguir impulsando los ecosistemas de emprendimiento tecnológico con impacto social desde las regiones.
Formação continuada de professores em nível de pós-graduação: a efetivação da meta 16 do Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024)
Authors: Do Nascimento Emanuelle Lourenço , Silva Ramos Janaina Silmara
Published: May 2021

A formação continuada de professores da rede básica no Brasil tem se consubstanciado através de uma política educacional que não é isenta das influências de organismos internacionais e organizações da sociedade civil. Com a aprovação do Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024), são propostas ações para garantir a formação continuada dos professores, dentre as quais serão debatidas no presente texto aquelas voltadas para os cursos em nível de pós-graduação. Sobre a temática, serão apresentadas algumas tendências referentes à Meta 16 do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE).
O peso do Estado no desenvolvimento da sociedade brasileira: a interpretação de Raymundo Faoro e Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Authors: Moura Pollyanna Paganoto , Nogueira Camilla Dos Santos , Borges Rodrigo Emmanuel Santana
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo evidenciar as relações entre o pensamento de Raymundo Faoro e de Fernando Henrique Cardoso no que tangem ao papel da burocracia estatal no desenvolvimento da nação. Analisando a obra “os donos do poder” de Faoro e um conjunto mais amplo de trabalhos de Cardoso, buscamos evidenciar as semelhanças e dissimilitudes no pensamento dos dois autores. Percebemos que, a despeito de discordarem com relação à autonomia da burocracia frente às classes, o conceito de “estamento burocrático” de Faoro se aproxima às categorias de “burguesia de Estado” e “anéis burocráticos” de Cardoso, de modo que ambos concordam com a impossibilidade de se compreender o desenvolvimento capitalista no Brasil sem levar em consideração as forças políticas que dominam a nação.
Gênero e assistência à saúde na trajetória da primeira-dama Sarah Kubitschek
Authors: Silva Bruno Sanches Mariante
Published: May 2021

A assistência aos necessitados tem sido, historicamente, marcada pela atuação das mulheres. No Brasil, instituições foram fundadas e comandadas por primeiras-damas da República, como Sarah Kubitschek e a Fundação Pioneiras Sociais, cuja principal atuação foi junto aos cuidados com a saúde pública, em especial a feminina. A análise das atividades assistenciais de Sarah Kubistchek, objetivo central desse texto, oportuniza refl exão sobre os papéis sociais e políticos da primeira-dama, bem como as aproximações entre papéis de gênero delimitados, a atuação na assistência e o manejo de capitais políticos.
“Minha própria vivência é minha militância”: análise da violência sofrida por militantes LGBT em Belém do Pará
Authors: Oliveira Manoel Rufino David de , Pontes Joyce Leonardo
Published: May 2021

o presente estudo visa analisar as violências sofridas por ativistas LGBT no contexto da cidade de Belém, Estado do Pará. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco pessoas que se identificaram como ativistas LGBT belenenses. Ao fi nal, concluiu-se que a militância LGBT é permeada pela violência, de caráter complexo e multidimensional, que afeta o indivíduo social, interpessoal e intraindividualmente.
Clinicopathological Features of Extranodal Lymphomas
Authors: KANTARCIOĞLU COŞKUN Sinem , ÖZTÜRK NAZLIOĞLU Hülya , BÜYÜKUYSAL Mustafa Çağatay
Published: May 2021

Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the localization and histopathological diagnosis, and clinicopathologic characteristics of primary extranodal lymphomas.

Method: The pathology reports between 2001 and 2015 in the archives of Uludag University Faculty of Medicine Pathology Department were reviewed and all cases with an extranodal lymphoma diagnosis were analyzed. The information about the diagnosis, tumor localization, symptoms at presentation, presence of B symptoms, lymphocytosis and anemia, chronic infection and chronic disease and concomitant secondary malignancy, tumor diameter, the involvement of another extranodal organ, lymph node, bone marrow, spleen, liver, stage of the disease, serum B2 microglobulin, LDH, albumin levels, sedimentation rate were documented. The localization, histopathological types, age groups, male/female ratios in cases of primary extranodal lymphoma were evaluated.

Results: Total sum of 1743 patients were diagnosed with lymphoma. 480 (%27,7) of these cases were extranodal lymphomas. The most commonly encountered locations of extranodal lymphomas were the skin and the gastrointestinal system. There were 229 primary extranodal skin, 90 gastrointestinal system, 44 central nervous system, 8 genitourinary system, 50 head and neck, 18 musculoskeletal system and soft tissue, 9 mediastinum, 3 bronchi, 10 orbital, 2 liver, 6 pancreas, 4 omentum, 8 endocrine system, and 2 breast located cases. 237 of the primary extranodal lymphomas from our work were mature T/NK celled neoplasias. There were 250 patients with mature B cell lymphoma, 5 cases of Hodgkin lymphoma, and 5 cases of precursor lymphoid neoplasia.

Conclusion: The data from our series were coherent with the literature. Due to the small number of cases with some localization and some histopathological diagnosis, no significant results could be reached about these entities.
The Short-Term Results of Unıcondylar Knee Prosthesis in Patients with Body Mass İndex Over 35
Authors: ÇEPNİ Şahin , FIRAT Ahmet
Published: May 2021

Objective: To evaluate the short-term results and complications of unicondylar knee prosthesis in obese patients with medial compartment arthrosis.

Method: Unicondylar knee prosthesis was applied to 41 patients (36 females, 5 males; average age 56 years) with BMI >35 for the treatment of medial compartment arthrosis. Cementless Oxford phase 3 prosthesis was applied to all patients. Joint range of motion before and after surgery, VAS, OKS, and the KSS part 1 and part 2 scores of the patients were examined.

Results: Flexion was measured as mean 115° (range, 90°- 135°) preoperatively, and 120° (range, 90° - 130°) postoperatively, extension as mean 0° (range, -10°- 0°) preoperatively and 0° (range,-15° - 0°) postoperatively, with no significant difference determined. The KSS Part 1 score was mean 58 (range, 36-82) preoperatively, and 85 (range, 57 - 96) postoperatively (p
Alexithymia And Behçet’s Disease
Authors: DAYE Munise , MEVLİTOĞLU İnci , ŞAHİNGÖZ Mine , ŞAHİN Tahir Kemal
Published: May 2021

Objective: Behçet’s Disease (BD) is an immunoinflammatory systemic disease. In young adults, it is seen as genital ulceration, uveitis and oral aphthae. In some patients, BD may affect the central nervous system and some psychiatric symptoms may accompany this disease. There are few studies in the literature evaluating the relationship between BD and alexithymia. In this study, the relationship between BD and alexithymia is evaluated.

Methods: Fifty patients diagnosed according to the International Study Group for Behçet’s Disease diagnostic criteria and fifty age and gender-matched healthy individuals were included in the study. Turkish versions of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) were applied to the patients and controls.

Results: According to the TAS-20 scale, alexithymia was classified as: non-alexithymia, moderate and severe alexithymia. In the classification of TAS, there was a significant difference between the cases and the control group (p = 0.019).In patients with BD, alexithymia was 6 times higher than control group (OR = 6.139)(95% CI = 1,657-23.913).

Conclusions: Behçet’s disease is strongly associated with alexithymia. Recognizing of these psychiatric symptoms is important for the management of BD patients. Psychotherapeutic interventions should be planned by dermatologists.
Calidad de vida rural y metodología cualitativa
Authors: Marin Arriola Isabel Cristina
Published: May 2021

La calidad de vida es un constructo, que durante los últimos 30 años ha sido estudiado desde diversas disciplinas y enfoques, debido a la repercusión que logra tener en la política pública de los países. Su medición ha sido objeto de debates sociales, económicos y políticos en el mundo, pero el interés por comprender este constructo, surge de los investigadores, agencias internacionales y agenda pública debido al alto impacto que la calidad de vida tiene sobre las personas tanto a nivel individual como social. Por esta razón, el objetivo de este ensayo es exponer cómo la metodología cualitativa aplicada a los estudios de calidad de vida se convierte en una experiencia de comprensión subjetiva de la problemática social de las poblaciones de los países latinoamericanos. Además, se destacan tres contribuciones académicas que los estudios cualitativos en calidad de vida han aportado a este concepto durante el nuevo el nuevo milenio: (1) la propuesta de trabajar con las potencialidades y no con las carencias de las personas, (2) integrar a la evaluación tres áreas elementales como lo son: el político, el económico y el sociocultural, y (3) pensar la calidad de vida en grupo más que en lo individual.
Consideraciones sociales y filosóficas para la investigación cualitativa de las creencias irracionales
Authors: Gómez-González Oscar
Published: May 2021

Las creencias irracionales son un constructo psicológico propuesto por Albert Ellis, el cual refiere a un tipo de cogniciones dogmáticas e inflexibles que una persona mantiene sobre valores y metas personales. El principal interés sobre estas creencias es que generan afecciones a la salud mental como estrés, ansiedad y depresión, además de tender a desarrollar en la persona, un comportamiento disfuncional, lo que dificulta el logro de metas. Este constructo se ha estudiado mayormente desde una metodología cuantitativa con resultados que han permitido confirmar diversas hipótesis de interés propiamente psicológicas, específicamente para la psicología cognitivo conductual. Sin embargo, estas creencias tienen un origen en el dinamismo entre el individuo y la sociedad, además de presentar algunas dificultades de orden filosófico, por lo que estudiar estas creencias desde una metodología cualitativa puede aportar a estudios sociológicos desde una perspectiva weberiana, y a profundizar en la comprensión fundamental de las creencias irracionales, a través una reflexión plenamente filosófica, particularmente con elementos de la filosofía estoica, la fenomenología de Husserl y los imperativos kantianos. Se abordan teorías desde distintos ejes a propósito de las consideraciones psicológicas, metodológicas, sociológicas y filosóficas, para la comprensión de la relevancia científica de realizar investigación con enfoque cualitativo y la necesidad de integrar en el proceso una reflexión propiamente sociológica y filosófica.
Percepciones en torno al exceso de peso en el contexto sociocultural
Authors: Candelaria Martínez Maribel , Leija Irurzo Edgardo
Published: May 2021

El exceso de peso es un padecimiento que actualmente es responsable del aumento en los riesgos de padecer diabetes, hipertensión y algunos tipos de cáncer. Este fenómeno social requiere de un tratamiento multidisciplinario en el que estén involucrados estudiosos de la salud y del comportamiento humano, desde personal de medicina, nutrición, activación física, trabajo social y psicología; hasta sociólogos, antropólogos, historiadores y otros científicos sociales que contribuyan a comprender mejor la impronta de esta problemática en contextos específicos. Aunque existan diferencias entre estas disciplinas en la forma de abordar y percibir dicho fenómeno, estas no deben de anularse, sino complementarse entre sí. Al considerar las distintas perspectivas y enfoques de estas disciplinas en torno al exceso de peso se podrá visualizar esta problemática en su totalidad, es decir, las pautas y circunstancias bajo las cuales se desarrolla. Por tanto, el objetivo de la presente investigación es examinar la ambivalencia y mutabilidad de la percepción en torno al exceso de peso. La percepción que se ha dado al exceso de peso ha cambiado a lo largo de la historia, de concebirse como algo normal, e incluso positivo, pasó a tener una connotación negativa. Esta modificación de la percepción se ha visto reflejada en la sociedad contemporánea, y el impacto que actualmente tiene se ve reflejado en el aumento constante de la población con exceso de peso. La ambivalencia genera déficit en el abordaje y las estrategias carecen de unificación en los distintos sectores, se vislumbra un escenario complejo ante las distintas posturas y la falta de un abordaje transdisciplinario. Se requiere cambios en la concepción del fenómeno alejados de la culpa y asumiendo responsabilidades tanto a nivel individual como colectivo.
Abordaje en Comenzar de Nuevo de los TCA durante la pandemia
Authors: Trujillo Chi Vacuán Eva
Published: May 2021

Estamos por cumplir un año que se declaró la Emergencia Sanitaria Nacional por la pandemia de covid-19. Todos nos hemos visto afectados de alguna manera, pero quienes trabajamos con pacientes que padecen trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, una población particularmente vulnerable, hemos sido testigos del gran impacto que esta crisis global ha traído a sus vidas. El trastorno de la conducta alimentaria y la pandemia de covid-19 se han combinado para traer la tormenta perfecta. Las alteraciones en las rutinas diarias, como por ejemplo de compra o consumo de víveres, de sueño o de ejercicio, el miedo a enfermar, la incertidumbre, la previa mala relación con la comida en una época de inseguridades alimentarias o de compras exageradas de pánico, además del aislamiento inherente a los esfuerzos de distanciamiento social y la vulnerabilidad económica agregada, han venido a imponer todavía más obstáculos en el acceso a tratamiento, el sostenimiento de las redes de apoyo y a incrementar importantemente la sintomatología alimentaria y de ansiedad de quienes los padecen. El impacto en los centros de atención a pacientes con estas enfermedades ha sido mayúsculo, y tanto consultantes, como familiares y profesionales se han tenido que ir adaptando a intervenciones virtuales e híbridas para poder sostener el nivel de atención.
PENJAMINAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM VISI SAUDI ARABIA 2030
Authors: Hardiyanti Mega , Yuniati Sri
Published: May 2021

Saudi Arabia ia a one of country that has a very high level of gender disparity. Therefore, King Salman made a step in economic reform to make the Saudi State more modern. This economic reform is called Vision Saudi Arabia 2030. One of target Vision Saudi Arabia 2030 is to include women in the development process. Presence of Vision Saudi Arabia in 2030 provides for some women's rights that did not yet exist and were prohibited. Women's rights that are enforced include women's rights in public and political life, right to participate in sports and physical education, women's rights in the field of labor, and women's rights in the economic and social fields by providing facilities and making rules that liberate women. Based on the summary, the concept for this paper is Theory Feminist Liberal.
KEKERASAN BERBASIS GENDER : BELENGGU PATRIARKI TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL TEMPURUNG KARYA OKA RUSMINI
Authors: Umniyyah Zahratul
Published: May 2021

Violence against women still often occurs in societies adhering to a patriarchal system. The patriarchal system gives many disadvantages to women whose rights are shackled. The purpose of this study is to describe the lives of female figures who are victims of physical and psychological violence due to men and women who adhere to a patriarchal system. The results of this study indicate that violence against women is committed by both men and women. This violence has deeply traumatized female figures.
Visualisasi Letak Geografis Provinsi Di Indonesia Berbasis Augmented Reality Untuk Siswa SD
Authors: Bantun Suharsono , Sari Jayanti Yusmah , Qammaddin Qammaddin , Karim Rahmat
Published: May 2021

The learning implementation in the subject of ¬social science¬, especially the topic of Indonesia's geographical location at SD Negeri 99 Pongrakka is still carried out in a classical way, namely using the lecture method with learning media in the form of depictions on the blackboard or just observing pictures through textbooks. These methods make the learning process less interesting and seem passive because there is no direct interaction between the topic and the students. To create interactive learning, we propose the development of learning media by utilizing Augmented Reality technology. The system proposed in this study can display the geographical location of the province in 3 dimensions by means of the user pointing the marker at the camera then the camera detects the marker and the object will be displayed directly on the monitor screen according to the marker used. After testing the system based on the Software Requirement Specification, it was able to be concluded that the application of visualizing the geographical location of the province based on Augmented Reality could not only make learning more interactive but also more interesting, so that it could be used as an option for learning methods.
Residência multiprofissional em urgência e emergência
Authors: Vieira Kleber José , Silva Pâmela Migliorini Claudino da , Brito Kelly Paula do Amaral
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo objetivou investigar a atuação sócio-ocupacional do(a) assistente social em uma Unidade de Emergência. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e qualitativo, desenvolvido na Enfermaria de Neurologia em um Hospital Ensino do interior paulista, cuja abordagem metodológica incorporou a triangulação de fonte de dados, a partir da análise documental, de um questionário semiestruturado e, por fim, do relato de experiência do pesquisador. Os resultados demonstraram que as assistentes sociais investigadas no presente estudo desenvolvem, em seu cotidiano, atributos essenciais para a qualidade da atenção à saúde, sendo eles o trabalho multiprofissional, a observância aos preceitos éticos políticos da classe profissional, atendimento humanizado, articulação com a Rede de Atenção à Saúde, autonomia e busca por capacitação/aprimoramento profissional.
Do operário padrão ao operário patrão
Authors: Mota Ana Elizabete
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo pretende discutir a gestação de uma cultura política a partir da crise dos anos 80.
Instituições e mercado
Authors: Lopes Júnior Edmilson
Published: May 2021

No presente artigo expomos algumas das elaborações e questões mais presentes nos estudos sobre as instituições.
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Industri Sasirangan Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Rahmatullah Akhsanul
Published: May 2021

Banjarmasin memiliki potensi strategis dalam menopang pertumbuhan ekonomi dan memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam menyumbang kontribusi Ekonomi dalam subsektor Industri Kerajinan Sasirangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : a) menganalisis rantai nilai industri kerajinan Sasirangan, b) menganalisis posisi strategis industri kerajinan Sasirangan, c) menganalisis strategi pemberdayaan industri kerajinan Sasirangan di Kota Banjarmasin. Data yang dipergunakan mencakup data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan 40 responden perajin Sasirangan di Kota Banjarmasin. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil integrasi VSA (Value Chain,  SWOT, dan Analitical Hierarchy Process)  yaitu : a) Rantai nilai kerajinan Kerajinan Sasirangan terdiri dari ; Pemasok, Produsen produk Kerajinan sasirangan, trader dan konsumen akhir. Kekurangan pasokan bahan baku kain bahan yang berasal dari pulau jawa dan modal. Sedangkan sisi hilir masih kurangnya dukungan Pemerintah dalam pemasaran produk dalam tingkat Nasional, b) Dari hasil analisis SWOT, Industri ini cukup kuat namun menghadapi tantangan yang besar, hasil ini mengindikasikan pada strategi peningkatan ketrampilan dan keahlian serta investasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kapasitas produksi untuk mencapai efisiensi, c) Hasil AHP diperoleh strategi pemasaran menjadi faktor prioritas yang menentukan prospek Kerajinan Sasirangan. Rekomendasi dari studi ini antara lain: a) Pengembangan program One Village One Product dalam hal ini Satu Kampung Sasirangan Satu Design Produk, b) Pengembangan klaster industri kerajinan Sasirangan, c) Pemerintah lebih komunikatif terkait regulasi pembiayaan bagi perajin, d) Membentuk lembaga keuangan dan asuransi dalam menunjang permodalan UMKM,  e) Melibatkan perajin, komunitas kreatif dan para pelaku bisnis secara intensif dalam kegiatan promosi dan pameran melalui roadshow, digital marketing, website dan kerjasama pemerintah.
ANATOMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Cephalostachyum mannii (Gamble) STAPLETON – AN ENDEMIC SCRAMBLING BAMBOO OF NORTHEAST INDIA
Authors: Sharma Chaman Lal , Sharma Madhubala , Lamare Dahunirikitre M. , Wangkhem Mahesh , Pangging Govinda
Published: May 2021

Cephalostachyum mannii is a tall, graceful scandent bamboo with solid culms. It is distributed in Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Nagaland states of  Northeast India. The present study was carried out to investigate radial and vertical variations in anatomical and physical properties in the culms of this bamboo species.  The mature culms  (3-4 years old) were selected from forests of  Amkassar Amlarem village, West Jaintia Hills District, Meghalaya, India. The selected internodes of culms were radially divided into outer, middle and inner zones, and vertically bottom, middle and top positions. The vascular bundles were of  Type II and well developed in middle zones of both bottom and middle positions. The number and size of vascular bundles increased from inner to outer zone and decreased from bottom to top. Vessel length and vessel diameter decreased both radially and vertically. Among fibre characteristics, fibre wall thickness increased, while fibre length, fibre diameter, and fibre lumen diameter decreased significantly in both radial and vertical directions.  Among physical properties, density increased, and moisture content decreased in both radial and vertical directions. Radial shrinkage was higher than tangential shrinkage. Both radial and tangential shrinkage decreased significantly from bottom to top. The fibres were long, thick-walled and highly rigid, and the derived indices do not satisfy the requirement as a superior fibrous raw material for pulp and paper making. However, this bamboo species has the potential for making good quality handicrafts and basketry.
On the mathematical model of combined rarefaction and compression waves in condensed matter
Authors: Samokhin Alexander Alexandrovitch , Pivovarov Pavel Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2021

Two waves model where shock wave is combined with rarefaction wave appearing in laser ablation due to metal-nonmetal transition effect is investigated using conservation laws for mass and momentum fluxes for the steady-state regime of the process. This approach permits to obtain the relation between front velocities of the waves which shows that the rarefaction wave can be rather slow compared with the generated shock wave.
The bibliographical review as a research methodology
Authors: Ocaña-Fernández Yolvi , Fuster-Guillén Doris
Published: May 2021

The bibliographic review article is a methodology of observational research, retrospective, systematica ,oriented to the selection, analysis, interpretation and discussion of theoretical positions, results and conclusions embodied in scientific articles disclosed in recent years on a topic of choice in order to obtain relevant information that contributes  to the solution of problems. The purpose of the study was to explain the principles, importance, functions and phases or stages of the literature review article that provides university students and professionals with a methodological alternative in conducting research work. The methodology has revised scientific information dating from  1987 onwards,  the cues were subjected to validity and reliability as provided by the information, the information derived from databases was considered: Scopus, Web of Science, among others. The principle of bibliographic narrative, conceptualization, quality indicators, review article steps such as the topic or title of the article of review, bibliographic search, organization of information and the writing of the article was explained. It is concluded that the bibliographic review article is a scientific article structure that is developed on the basis of an analysis of research related  to a particular problem or information gap.
THE BONE MICROSTRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION MODEL BASED ON BACKSCATTER MODE OF ULTRASOUND
Authors: Umiatin Umiatin , Oktaviana Tora , Wijaya Endang , Riandini Riandini , Yusuf Farhan
Published: May 2021

Osteoporosis is defined by a decrease in bone mass and a deterioration in bone microstructure. It is a major public health issue and a significant economic burden for both individuals and society. Thus, monitoring bone mass and structure is necessary to prevent bone fragility and osteoporosis. This study aimed to develop a prototype of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and to evaluate the feasibility of backscatter mode for the bone assessment. Ultrasound (US) signals that propagate through the bone can be characterized by comparing the signal from both transmitter and receiver transducers. The US backscattered signal depends on the characteristic of both medium and transducer. In this study, we analyzed the attenuated signal based on the parameters: type of bone (compact and spongy), type of coupling medium (air, starch, and gel), the angle between transducers and bone (30o, 60o, and 90o), and transducer distance (0, 10, 5, 15, 20 and 25 cm). We use only 1 MHz transducer frequency. The prototype has been evaluated by Digital Oscilloscope and LabVIEW user interface to observe received signals. The results of this study showed that there was a difference in amplitude of the US signal from compact and spongy bones. The amplitude is directly proportional to acoustic impedance and inversely proportional to the distance between transducers. There is a negative correlation between bone microstructure to attenuation, and compact bones have a greater attenuation coefficient than spongy bones.
Legal Frame of Agricultural Land Succession and Acquisition by Legal Persons in Serbia
Authors: Dudás Attila
Published: May 2021

The rules on the succession and transfer of agricultural land in Serbia may be characterised as liberalistic. There are no special inheritance regimes applicable specifically to the succession of agricultural land. There is only the possibility of an heir, engaged in agricultural production, to request that the court name him the sole heir of the agricultural land, with the obligation to compensate others. Similarly, the transfer of agricultural land by inter vivos transaction is also essentially devoid of any serious legal restrictions, either for natural persons or for legal entities. There is no cap on the acquisition of ownership, nor must the buyer prove that he or she is, in fact, engaged in agricultural production. Serbian law excludes the possibility of foreign persons or legal entities acquiring ownership of agricultural land. According to the Stabilisation and Association Agreement concluded with the European Union, it was expected that Serbia would gradually enable natural persons and legal entities from the member states of the EU to acquire ownership of agricultural land by no later than 1 September 2017 when the four-year period for the implementation of this obligation expired. Seemingly, in order to fulfil the obligation, the Serbian National Assembly amended the Law on Agricultural Land in August 2017. The amendments explicitly regulate under which conditions natural persons and legal entities from the EU may acquire ownership of agricultural land. However, even a superficial reading of the new regulation reveals that the opposite effect has been achieved. Instead of enabling natural persons and legal entities from the EU to obtain ownership of agricultural land on equal footing with domestic natural persons and legal entities, the legislature created a set of special conditions applicable only to the former but not to the latter. Moreover, the conditions are so strict that no legal entity could meet them, while natural persons only hypothetically could, if at all. Therefore, it seems that the 2017 amendments to the Law on Agricultural Land hardly aimed to implement the Stabilisation and Association Agreement.
Women’s public societies in сontemporary Khakassia
Authors: Anayban Zoya
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to studying the сontemporary women’s unions history of formation as well as functioning in a single region of the Russian Federation — the Republic of Khakassia. At the same time, special attention is devoted to those whose activities in the sociopolitical and cultural life of the Republic, from our point of view, are currently most noticeable. The analysis of women’s public organizations activities in this region has shown that the women’s movement in Post-Soviet Khakassia over the past quarter of a century, despite all the difficulties of formation and development, can be characterized as a significant phenomenon in the life of the Republic. Today the vast majority of them, like before, have obvious social and humanitarian orientation. Despite the fact that almost all women’s societies currently operating in the territory of this region have their own political slogans, their main activity is still limited to helping the needy and socially vulnerable. However, the lack of efficiency and effectiveness of women’s associations is largely due to their lack of integrity and lack of unanimity of actions. In addition, the level of involvement of the Republic’s residents in women’s movements and their socio-professional composition leaves much to be desired. According to our research, the vast majority of women, mainly residents of rural areas, unfortunately, do not take any part in the social life of the region. The empirical base of the study is built upon official statistics obtained from the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of National and Territorial Policy of the Republic of Khakassia, as well as materials stored in the archives of local women’s organizations. Besides, the results of our interviews with the leaders and most active participants of these associations have been particularly valuable.
Gender strategy in Muslim society: the case of the North Caucasian republics
Authors: Sirazhudinova Saida
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the basics of gender strategy in Islam. The author considers the features and problems of interpretation of gender strategy in Islam, its dependence from Islamic law schools and local environment and mentality. The gender strategy in Islam strictly defines a woman’s place in society and family, emphasizing her full dependence on a man (a guardian or husband, etc.). Female sexuality is strictly controlled and the system of gender bans play an important role. There are some gender strategies in the republics of the North Caucasus, which incorporate certain provisions of the General Muslim strategy, but at the same time transform it depending on local customs, social and political conditions. Drawing on the sociological research, the author tried to identify and analyse the gender strategies of the republics. The article presents a comparative analysis of gender strategies in the Chechen Republic, the Republic of Dagestan and the Republic of Ingushetia, reveals their specificity, existing gender models and values. The study showed that the Muslim gender strategy is a combination of elements of the General Islamic strategy and its local modifications, depending on the state policy and the system of ethnic values and traditions of gender relations
Modern family in the context of translocal migration (On the example of shift migrants families in Bashkortostan)
Authors: Khilazheva Guldar
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the results of a sociological study conducted in 2018 in the villages and small towns of Bashkortostan. 200 married couples were interviewed in two categories: shift migrants families and the control group (not involved in temporary employment). Temporary employment is considered to be a condition for the inclusion of the modern family in translocal migration processes. The study allowed us to draw the following conclusions. In the conditions of regular long-term absence of the spouse, stable translocal connections of the migrant with the family are formed in the families of shift migrants. Almost all shift migrants seek to compensate for their physical absence by regular communication with their spouse and children; by discussing topical issues of the family’s economic and social life. Gender attitudes and behavior of shift migrants and their spouses in the sphere of intra-family relations are characterized by a significant gap between ideas about the ideal, correct type of intra-family relations (which is mainly egalitarian), and real behavior in everyday life (which in its content is traditional and gender-marked). At the same time, in families of shift migrants, traditional gender stereotypes and norms of behavior are declared and produced to a much lesser extent than in the control group of families, both in the distribution of household responsibilities and in matters of leadership in the family. The consequences of temporary labor migration for families of shift migrants are not clear. Along with the obvious positive effects that are manifested in the economic life of the family, there are a number of difficulties in managing the economy, life in rural areas, raising children, and physical and socio-psychological well-being.