bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conditions of formation of kame near Zalissia village (Volyn Polissia)
Authors: Renda Andriy
Published: July 2019

This work is an attempt to explain the morphology and geological structure of glacial forms located within the frontal area of the first post maximal stage of Dnipro Glaciation near Zalissia (Volyn Polissia). We tried to explain their origin and conditions of formation. The research included morphological and morphometric methods and method of lithofacies analysis. Presented kames form isolated and semi-isolated hills. They mostly have an irregular shape, slightly elongated, subparallel of the ice frontal zones. The geological structure of the forms was studied in a large sand quarry and in several unrepresentative small outcrops of anthropogenic origin. They are located near the village of Zalissia. This research revealed that fine-grained sediments dominate in the geological structure of these forms. Texture and lithological features of the deposits of Zalissia section helped to identify a few lithofacies complexes in their composition. Thin horizontally layered glaciolacustrine sediments are lying at the base of the form. They are covered with the unsorted detrital deposits (diamicton). Mainly fine and middle sandy deposits of the fluvioglacial complex occur higher in the section. They are rhythmically constructed. Geological structure of section is finished by a layer of unsorted gravel and pebble ablative deposits with mainly sandy filler. Texture features of the deposits of this section make it possible to conclude that their accumulation took place in zones of increased fracture in the body of inactive, dead ice. Sedimentation was carried out in conditions of low-energy glaciofluvial streams and stagnant basins, occasionally interrupted by the accumulation of ablation masses. Such a combination of different deposits may indicate that the formation of this form could take place in the deepenings on the surface of the ice, possibly in large thawed patches, which reached the glacial bed. The thawed patches lay on the intersections of large cracks. The formation of cracks is a consequence of the uneven block movement of the ice masses in front of the barrier in the form of glacial bed elevation. Cracks had a constant tendency to expand as a result of increased ablation processes. These forms are identified as kames based on the detected sedimentological features. Key words: Volyn Polissia, kame, lithofacies analysis, sedimentation, glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine deposits.
Motivasi memperoleh penghasilan tambahan di luar jam dinas dan loyalitas prajurit TNI
Authors: Wibowo Anjar Tri , Saragih Sahat
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara motivasi memperoleh penghasilan tambahan di luar jam dinas dengan loyalitas prajurit TNI. Adapun hipotesis yang diajukan ialah ada hubungan negatif antara motivasi memperoleh penghasilan tambahan di luar jam dinas dengan loyalitas anggota TNI. Subyek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 prajurit TNI yang masih aktif dan tinggal di Surabaya dan sekitarnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan skala motivasi memperoleh penghasilan tambahan dan skala loyalitas prajurit yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik korelasi product moment dengan program Statistic Package for Sosial Science for Windows (SPSS) 20.0 untuk membuktikan hipotesis. Hasil analisis uji hipotesis diperoleh koefisien korelasi Pearson (rxy) =Â  -0,452 pada taraf signifikansi (p) = 0,000 (p<0.01). Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan negatif, antara motivasi memperoleh penghasilan tambahan di luar jam dinas dengan loyalitas anggota TNI. Hasil kuadrat pada nilai koefisien korelasi diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,204 yang berarti bahwa motivasi memperoleh penghasilan tambahan pada prajurit TNI memberikan sumbangan efektif terhadap loyalitas prajurit TNI sebesar 20,7%.Kata kunci: motivasi, loyalitas, penghasilan tambahan
Pengaruh job insecurity terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif melalui mediasi work engagement
Authors: Ardy Ludi Prasetyo
Published: July 2019

Inovasi merupakan salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan melalui karyawan untuk tetap bertahan pada persaingan bisnis. Adanya restrukturisasi pada perusahaan berakibat pada penurunan hasil inovasi karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan job insecurity sebagai prediktor perilaku kerja inovatif dengan melibatkan variabel work engagement sebagai variabel mediator. Konsep ketiga variabel tersebut akan di uji berdasarkan dua penelitian yang menghasilkan kesimpulan yang berbeda. De spiegelare (2014) Â menyatakan bahwa job insecurity berpangurh negatif terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif karena dipersepsikan sebagain ancaman oleh karyawan. Penelitian berikutnya yang dilakukan oleh Niesen (2018) membuktikan bahwa job insecurity tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisa data menggunakan SEM-PLS dari data hasil survei. Sampel pada penelitian ini melibatkan 194 partisipan pada salah satu perusahaan milik pemerintah yang sedang mengalami restrukturisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa job insecurity berpengaruh signifikan (negatif) terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Work engagement berpengaruh signifikan (positif) terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Uji mediasi work engagement pada pengaruh job insecurity terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif menunjukan hasil siginifikan. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pada penelitian ini terjadi mediasi parsial pada pengaruh job insecurity terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif melalui work engagement.Keywords: job insecurity, engagement, inovatif, restrukturisasi
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Behavior on Sales Volume
Authors: Eltari Adjeng Tiara , Mulyaningsih Hendrati Dwi
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted at the Culinary Hawkers that located on Highway Sukapura, Dayeuhkolot, Bandung. This study examines the Entrepreneurial behaviour which resulted in increased sales volumes. Almost all Culinary Hawkers on Highway Sukapura doesn’t yet have the entrepreneurial behavior in accordance with the characteristics - traits mentioned by Suryana, Confident, Own initiative, Have achievement motive, Having leadership, and Dare to take risks with the full calculation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial behavior to the merchant's sales volume culinary pavement on Highway Sukapura, Dayeuhkolot, Bandung.Researchers used quantitative research methods. The population in this study was 63 Merchants Culinary Street on Highway Sukapura. Samples are 63 street vendors in JalanSukapura. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis.The results showed that entrepreneurial behavior affect the sales volume of culinary street traders in Highway Sukapura. Based on the calculation coefficient of determination (R2) can be seen the effect of entrepreneurial behavior variables (X) on sales volume (Y) is approximately 94%. While the remaining 6% are influenced by other factors such as competence, performance, and motivation.
The Effect of Service Quality on Housing Security Management toward Consumer Satisfaction on Housing Lecturer of Hasanuddin University in Makassar
Authors: Sumarsih Sumarsih , Abidin Zainal
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to: 1) analyze the effect of service quality which consisting of reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance, and physical appearance to customer satisfaction on the Housing Security Management Lecturer of Hasanuddin University Tamalanrea in Makassar; and 2) to know the dominant variable affecting the consumer satisfaction on the Housing Security Management Lecturer Hasanuddin University Tamalanrea in Makassar.      The data used are primary and secondary data. The population of the study is 644 people as consumers who are living in Housing Lecturer Hasanuddin University Tamalanrea in Makassar. The methods of sampling in this study using Slovin formulation consisted of 247 respondents. The data collection, which is used is questionnaires and documentation. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis, and multiple linear regression using SPSS Program.      The results showed that simultaneously variable reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance, and physical appearance, have a positive and significant impact on the satisfaction of consumers in the Housing Security Management Lecturer Hasanuddin University Tamalanrea in Makassar. Furthermore, the partial variables reliability, empathy, and assurance have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction, while the variable responsiveness and physical appearance have no significant effect on customer satisfaction. Among three variables that significantly influence it, it turns out the variable reliability that can improve the Consumer Satisfaction on Security Management Housing Lecturer Hasanuddin University Tamalanrea in Makassar.
Soviet Intelligence Discourse about Caliphate Question in 1920s: Musa Bigiev, Eastern Department OGPU and Islamic political unity
Authors: Guseva J. N.
Published: July 2019

This article deals with the study of the views of the Soviet intelligence on the so-called short-lived “Caliphate movement”, which originates from the then British India. Even after its official abolition in 1924, this institution did not lose its symbolic appeal for Muslims across the world. As an idea it continued offering the Muslims a sense of the umma i.e. the global community of Muslims. The author offers the Soviet intelligence interpretation of the idea of the Caliphate movement in the context of the Soviet “eastern” foreign policy. The article describes this issue through the prism of interaction between the Eastern Department of the OGPU (USSR Secret service) and Musa Bigiyev, a prominent Russian Muslim leader of the 19th–20th cent. Based on hitherto unknown archival materials and the most recent Russian and foreign historical studies, the author offers a comparative analysis of the attitudes of various Soviet and Communist Party institutions to the Caliphate idea and the Caliphate movement in the context of anti-colonial, anti-European struggle. In conclusion article shows the discrepancy between the strategy and tactics of Soviet intelligence services as opposed to the views of European (in particular, British) intelligence services. As a result, these activities contributed to the restriction of independence of the Russian Muslim elite on one handside, strengthening the anti-Caliphate feelings and Islamophobic views among the Soviet management elite on the other.
Ibn-Rushd (Averroes). On the Methods of Proof for the Principles of Creed. Part Four
Authors: Ibrahim T. , Efremova N. V.
Published: July 2019

This is a continuation of the publication of the translation into Russian of IbnRushd’s treatise, in which he criticizes the principles of Kalam theology, especially those of Asharites, and juxtaposes them to the Quranic arguments. The present part deals with the first two questions from the fifth section “God’s deeds” – the creation of the world and the sending of the prophets. The author defends the eternalist view on the phenomenon of Creation, which was typical for the falsafa. He also suggests an original concept of two types of miracle as a proof for the authenticity of Prophetic missions.
Life strategies and plans of young Muslims who receive religious education (Results from the field-study in the madrasah of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Gibadullina M. R.
Published: July 2019

The paper offers an analysis of phenomenon of Islamic education. There is argued that the theoretical and historical analysis of this phenomenon prevails in comparison to the practical field studies. The author analyzed the present state of religious education in the Republic of Tatarstan as well as the problems, which arise in this context. It has been identified the role of religious education in the young Muslims formation. The author also traces the influences of madrasas on their students’ family values as well as employment prospects. The rich field material was collected from the 10 interviews given by the full-time students (shakirds) of 4th and 5th academic years. The answers received made clear the basic differences between the males and females in their view on the life values and career. Young females appear to be more family-centered and plan to use the religious education they have received to facilitate in the future the upbringing and education of children. They set family values above educational and professional goals. However, the life strategies of young males vary to a significant extent. Some have already clear plans to continue their religious education and see their future employment in various spheres of Islamic worship. On the contrary others still do not have clearly shaped plans for future and do not plan to continue religious education. The system of Muslim religious education has some disadvantages in comparison to the secular education. The goals of religious education are not always clearly set, there are no prospects for further education and career, which is often reflected in unwillingness of the students to stick to the professional career in religious sphere.
PELESTARIAN WAYANG SUKET ( WAYANG YANG TERBUAT DARI RUMPUT KERING) KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI METODE PENAYANGAN WAYANG DI BIOSKOP
Authors: Rahmawati Anita
Published: July 2019

Budaya pada suatu negara merupakan ciri khas negara tersebut. Kebudayaan merupakan sebuah ciri khas dari suatu kelompok yang mampu memberikan kesan berbeda dengan kelompok lain. Salah satu budaya yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia adalah pertunjukan wayang. Pertunjukan wayang mungkin sudah jarang terdengar ditelinga kita karena diminati oleh sedikit peminat. Wayang yang merupakan kesenian yang sudah diakui oleh UNESCO sebagai kesenian yang perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan. Bahkan wayang pernah diakui diciptakan oleh negara lain dikarenakan kepedulian warga negara kita terhadap kesenian ini masih sangat kurang. Wayang merupakan kesenian teater yang muncul pada jaman dahulu dengan menggunakan metode wayang kulit, wayang orang. Masa kini telah ditemukan kreativitas baru dalam membentuk wayang menggunakan rumput kering yang biasanya hanya menjadi limbah sampah kini bisa diubah menjadi wayang suket merupakan wayang yang berasal dari kota Purbalingga yang terbuat dari rumput kering yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dengan tujuan membuat inovasi baru dalam sejarah pewayangan dan mengajarkan kepada masyarakat sebuah kreativitas untuk lebih cinta terhadap lingkungan. Ironisnya wayang suket termasuk dalam daftar wayang yang hampir punah. Untuk melestarikan budaya wayang yang hampir hilang perlu ditanggapi dengan memunculkan kreativitas dan ide baru supaya wayang masih tetap dikagumi oleh masyarakat milenium masa kini. Masyarakat milenium masa kini lebih berminat untuk menonton film di bioskop yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas cukup nyaman. Masyarakat menanggap kesenian tradisional sudah tidak lagi ngetrend, sudah bukan jamannya lagi. Menghadapi hal tersebut kita perlu memadukan kesenian wayang dengan trend masa kini supaya wayang bisa kembali diminati oleh masyarakat. Salah satu caranya dengan metode menayangkan wayang suket di bioskop. Wayang yang akan ditayangkan di bioskop akan dikemas dengan cerita yang tidak lagi monoton serta dilengkapi dengan musik tradisional yang menarik. Hal tersebut secara tidak langsung akan membuat daya tarik masyarakat terhadap wayang terutama wayang suket akan meningkat dan generasi penerus bangsa kedepannya lebih mengenal kesenian tradisional wayang.
Muhasabah dan Semangat Baru Pasca Ramadhan
Authors: Siregar Budi Gautama
Published: July 2019

Puasa di bulan ramadhan merupakan kewajiban bagi orang-orang yang beriman. Pada saat bulan ramadhan, banyak masyarakat muslim yang mengalami peningkatan dalam hal ibadahnya. Seharusnya pasca ramadhan selesai, praktek ibadah yang telah dilakukan selama bulan ramadhan tersebut berlanjut atau bahkan mengalami peningkatan serta dibarengi dengan kepekaan sosial yang tinggi sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat bagi diri sendiri dan juga orang banyak
Arikel hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat
Authors: Anzika Moni
Published: July 2019

The relationship between the school and the community is a communication process between the school and the community to try to instill the community's understanding of the needs of the educator's work and encourage community interest and responsibility in advancing the school. , study of the influence of society on schools, improvement in behavior of students
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LAHAN BASAH BUATAN UNTUK MENGOLAH GREY WATER DARI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Dewi Novita
Published: July 2019

Pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia diperkirakan akan terus betambah pesat seiring berjalannya waktu. Pertumbuhan penduduk tersebut akan menyebabkan produksi air limbah domestik dari permukiman semakin meningkat. Terdapat berbagai efek buruk yang dihasilkan dari pencemaran air limbah domestik yang tidak dikelola dengan baik. Air limbah domestik jenis grey water merupakan jenis yang biasanya langsung dibuang ke badan air sungai. Oleh karena itu, produksi air limbah domestik harus diminimalkan dengan pemilihan dan penerapan teknologi pemrosesan yang sederhana, mudah dan murah dalam pengoperasian dan pemeliharaannya. Salah satu teknologi untuk pengolahan air limbah domestik adalah menggunakan lahan basah buatan. Lahan basah buatan memiliki beberapa sistem yang dapat digunakan. Lahan basah buatan juga bekerja dengan baik menggunakan berbagai jenis tanaman.
TRADISI LISAN NANDONG SIMEULUE (PENDEKATAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Lubis Tasnim
Published: July 2019

Nandong Simeulue (NS) adalah tradisi lisan dalam masyarakat Simeulue berupa pantun dan puisi yang mengandung nasehat-nasehat dan cerita-cerita. Untuk menganalisis tradisi lisan NS, digunakan pendekatan antropolinguistik yang merupakan interdisipliner antara bahasa dan perilaku (praktik) berbicara. Dengan menggunakan parameter antropolinguistik yaitu keterhubungan, kebernilaian dan keberlanjutan, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan performansi NS, mengevaluasi kandungan tradisi lisan NS, dan menemukan model revitalisasinya agar NS dapat dilestarikan dan diwariskan kepada generasi penerus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode etnografi yang dikemukakan oleh Spradley. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data primer berupa rekaman nandong, hasil wawancara dan hasil observasi. Sumber data sekunder berupa teks-teks pantun secara tertulis dan buku-buku yang memuat informasi nandong.. Temuan performansi berupa bentuk praktik berbicara yang mencakup struktur teks NS, tahapan performansi NS, komponen performer dan fungsi tuturan teks NS. Temuan pada kandungan NS menjelaskan makna, fungsi, nilai, dan norma yang terdapat di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performansi NS merupakan performansi nasehat yang terdiri ungkapan persuasif dan naratif. Ekspresi persuasif mencakup kalimat imperatif, ajakan dan sindiran sedangkan ekspresi naratif terdiri dari kalimat-kalimat deklaratif. Konteks performansi terdiri dari situasi formal, non-formal, dan impromptu. Formula performansi dalam acara formal tersiri dari seramo, nandong pembuka, nandong isi, nandong penutup dan seramo sedangkan dalam situasi non-formal dilakukan secara spontan. Komponen performer bisa terdiri dari kelompok besar, kelompok kecil dan solo. Makna NS dalam masyarakat Simeulue adalah nasehat dan memiliki fungsi sebagai “alarm”/pengingat tentang tata cara menjalani kehidupan sesuai dengan ajaran agama. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam NS adalah nilai hormat-menghormati, menghargai, sportifitas, tanggung jawab, dan tangguh (survive). Norma- norma yang terdapat dalam NS mengikuti tiga aturan yang telah ditetapkan sejak dahulu yaitu: Tullah, Mahkamah dan Tunah. Selanjutnya, model revitalisasi terdiri dari dua yaitu jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Untuk program jangka pendek, mengaktifkan kembali kelompok (sanggar) nandong agar dapat tetap eksis/bertahan untuk pengelolaan jangka panjang. Selanjutnya untuk program jangka panjang, NS akan di dokumentasikan secara audio-video, diarsipkan (archive) dalam bentuk digital, buku, dan kamus agar dapat bertahan dan dipelajari oleh generasi muda dan seterusnya.
PEMUNGUTAN SUARA BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK DENGAN SISTEM MOBILE STORAGE-DATA RECORDED VOTING
Authors: alif Ghifari ananda
Published: July 2019

pemilu merupakan proses yang penting dalam keberjalanan negara demokrasi. pemilu memiliki asas jujur adil bebas rahasia. demi mewujudkan asas pemilu maka di perkukan sistem pemilihan yang menjamin kerahasiaan dan keadialn dan mencegah celah kecuangan dalam pemilihan. Evoting merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menutup celah kecurangan dan mempercepat prosesi pemilu dengan akurat
An initial maturity model for evidence-based academic libraries
Authors: Thorpe Clare , Howlett Alisa
Published: July 2019

This model addresses the questions - how can a university library leader know the library’s service and practice is evidence-based? How can a university library measure and progress its maturity in evidence-based practice? Current models of evidence-based library and information practice (EBLIP) apply predominantly to individuals. Little is known about how an organisation can enhance its maturity level in being evidence-based, despite a growing demand from institutional and library leaders for evidence to demonstrate why investments in libraries should continue. The development of a maturity model for academic libraries is the first to conceptualise and identify practical steps to cultivate a culture of EBLIP within organisations. Library leaders and library practitioners will benefit from the model as they seek to identify and build upon their evidence-based practice maturity, enabling more robust decision-making, a deeper understanding of their clients and demonstration of value and impact to their stakeholders. Feedback on this initial model is welcomed.
If Nazi = Red, and Canadian = Red, does Red = Good or Bad? Testing the effects of valenced perceptual cues on Implicit Association Test performance
Authors: McCarthy Michael
Published: July 2019

After two decades of research on implicit social cognition, it has become clear many of the field's theories and practices need to be redressed. Addressed in the present paper are the assumptions and memetic ideas embedded in the language, theory, and measurement tools of so-called implicit social cognition, their historical and contemporary shortcomings, and solutions to avoid these shortcomings and improve scholarship in this field. Specifically, the present paper recommends researchers and theorists adopt more accurate and epistemically honest language in their work, and determine what measures of implicit social cognition measure through experimental research rather than through empirically unjustifiable assumptions. Contributing to this endeavour, the present paper includes an experiment testing whether performance on the Implicit Association Test (IAT) can be changed through the indirect activation of complex associations. Here it is demonstrated that performance on IAT appears to be unaffected by indirectly activated complex associations, ruling out a possible cognitive mechanism that could contribute to performance on the IAT.
The Development of Mental Representation of Numbers 0-10 in Elementary School Children
Authors: Feldman Anat , Shmueli Michael , Dotan Dror , Tzelgov Joseph , Berger Andrea
Published: July 2019

In recent years, there has been growing interest in the development of mental number line (MNL) representation examined using a number-to-position task. In the present study, we investigated the development of number representation on a 0-10 number line using a computerized version of the number-to-position task on a touchscreen, with restricted response time; 181 children from first through sixth grade were tested. We found that the pattern of estimated number position on the physical number line was best fit by the sigmoidal curve function–which was characterized by underestimation of small numbers and overestimation of large numbers–and that the breakpoint changed with age. Moreover, we found that significant developmental leaps in MNL representation occurred between the first and second grades and again between the second and third grades, which was reflected in the establishment of the right endpoint and the number 5 as anchor points, yielding a more accurate placement of other numbers along the number line.
Prevalencija i učestalost konzumiranja psihoaktivnih tvari mladih u odgojnim ustanovama – razlike s obzirom na vrstu ustanove i znanje o psihoaktivnim tvarima
Authors: Ricijaš Neven , Kranželić Valentina , Leskovar Lorena
Published: July 2019

Istraživanja potvrđuju da adolescenti tijekom odrastanja eksperimentiraju s konzumacijom psihoaktivnih tvari, a glavni motivacijski procesi koji na to utječu vezani su uz želju da se ponašaju u skladu sa socijalnim normama, identitetom koji obilježava individualitet, bijegom od nelagode te samoregulacijom. Stavovi, uvjerenja i znanja o psihoaktivnim tvarima pokušavali su se dovesti u vezu s ponašanjima vezanima uz njihovu uporabu, međutim, rezultati istraživanja pokazuju slabu do umjerenu korelaciju.
Temeljni cilj ovog istraživanja stjecanje je uvida u učestalost konzumacije psihoaktivnih tvari mladih s problemima u ponašanju smještenim u odgojne ustanove, dok su specifični ciljevi istražiti razlike u učestalosti konzumacije s obzirom na vrstu ustanove, kao i s obzirom na razinu znanja o psihoaktivnim tvarima.
U istraživanju su sudjelovala ukupno N=74 mladića smještena u sustavu pravosuđa (39,2%) i socijalne skrbi (60,8%). Dob sudionika kreće se od 14 do 21 godine (Mdob=16,90; SDdob=1,627). Korišteni instrumentarij je, uz osnovne sociodemografske podatke, ispitao znanja o psihoaktivnim tvarima te životnu i godišnju prevalenciju, kao i učestalost konzumiranja.
Rezultati pokazuju nešto učestalije konzumiranje psihoaktivnih tvari mladih smještenih u sustavu pravosuđa, ali i mladih s višom razinom znanja o psihoaktivnim tvarima. Pritom je važno naglasiti da su efekti razlika niski do umjereni. Rezultati su interpretirani u kontekstu drugih domaćih i inozemnih prevalencijskih istraživanja te s obzirom na značaj znanja u kreiranju intervencija prema mladima u području prevencije konzumiranja psihoaktivnih tvari.
Residual strength of fire-exposed glass-reinforced epoxy composite pipes
Authors: Visvanathan Naveen Raj , Majid Mohd Shukry Abdul , Bahri Faisal Abrar Syamsul , Jamir Mohd Ridzuan Mohd , Arau Mohd Afendi Rojan
Published: July 2019

Glass-reinforced epoxy composite pipes were exposed to fire for predetermined time durations under dry and wet internal conditions of the pipe. Subsequently, a monotonic burst test was performed, in which the fire-damaged specimen pipes were pressurized internally. Then, a micrograph analysis was performed using scanning electron microscopy. Continuous reduction in the residual burst strength of the composite pipe was noted for both the dry and wet internal conditions. The wet specimens exhibited prolonged functionality compared with the dry specimens, as the water present inside the pipe lowered the temperature of the inner pipe walls and reduced the rate of matrix decomposition. The composite pipe failed owing to the weepage caused by the matrix cracking from the increasing intumescent char formation on the internal pipe surface.
Determination of the static, dynamic and cyclic properties of the heat affected zone for different steel grades
Authors: Schubnell Jan , Discher Dominik , Farajian Majid
Published: July 2019

The material properties of the heat affected zone (HAZ) in welds can significantly differ from the material properties of the base material (BM) due to recrystallization effects during heating and cooling. In this work, the microstructure of the heat affected zones of the low- and high strength steels S355J2, S690QL and S960QL was physically simulated by a Gleeble simulator. The temperature profiles for heating and cooling were taken from in-situ temperature measurements of a MAG welding process. The static and dynamic yield strengths of the simulated HAZ were determined by tensile tests under variable strain rates. The cyclic material properties according to Coffin, Manson and Morrow were determined for the HAZ and for the BM of each steel by strain- and stress controlled fatigue tests. Furthermore, the cyclic stress-strain curve of each HAZ was determined according to Ramberg and Osgood. Due to the lack of data for comparison, two approximation methods were used for the determination of the cyclic material properties and were compared to the investigated ones.
Stress shielding reduction via graded porosity of a femoral stem implant
Authors: Hedia Hassan S. , Aldousari Saad M. , Timraz Hattan A. , Fouda Noha
Published: July 2019

After hip replacement surgery there will be a clear distinction between the stiffness of the metallic implant and the more supple femur bone which will cause stress shielding and bone resorption. In order to treat this phenomenon, the stiffness of the femoral stem implant must be reduced. The effect of using porous and non-porous implants of steel, titanium and FGM will be studied in this research. The assembly of the femur bone and the implant was modeled by means of the 3D finite element method. It will be noticeable from this analysis that for all stem materials using porous implant materials lead to an increase in stress in cortical and cancellous bone as compared to non-porous implant materials which lead to reduced stress shielding and bone resorption. Gradually increasing the porosity of a steel stem from the distal part of the stem to the proximal part increased maximum von Mises stress at the proximal medial cortical bone by 29 % when compared to the non-porous steel stem. By contrast, von Mises stress at the proximal medial cortical bone increased by about 21 % for porous titanium and porous FGM as compared to non-porous titanium and FGM stem implants.
Le capital social dans les réseaux de mécénat de compétences
Authors: Barbat Valérie , Bousquet François
Published: July 2019

Cet article étudie les mécanismes vertueux et les freins de la dynamique du capital social au sein des réseaux de mécénat de compétences entre entreprises (MCE). Le MCE est un transfert de compétences gratuit entre deux entreprises privées, organisé sous l’égide d’une association. Sa finalité est de défendre le bien commun sous forme de création d’emplois. En s’appuyant sur deux études de cas, les auteurs montrent que le renforcement du capital social nécessite que le réseau soit directif, normatif, inclusif et favorise les découplages.
L’entrepreneuriat en commun comme force collective pour les artistes professionnels
Authors: Bérubé Julie
Published: July 2019

L’entrepreneuriat1dans les industries culturelles est souvent mal perçu au sein de la communauté artistique. Les artistes présentent peu d’intérêt, manquent de connaissances et sont souvent peu compétents en entrepreneuriat. Ceci entraîne une problématique quant à la viabilité de leur pratique artistique. Les résultats de 50 entretiens semi-structurés proposent de favoriser l’entrepreneuriat en commun chez les artistes afin de démystifier cette pratique et de favoriser la collaboration entre ceux-ci plutôt que la compétition sur le marché de l’art.
Nowy podręcznik do nauki składni nowotestamentowej greki
Authors: Piwowar Andrzej
Published: July 2019

Artykuł jest dokładną analizą treści książki D.P. Bécharda Syntax of New Testament Greek. A Student’s Manual . W zamyśle autora tej gramatyki ma to być podręcznik lub ewentualnie główna pomoc dla studentów Papieskiego Instytutu Biblijnego w Rzymie w nauce składni greki nowotestamentalnej. Szczegółowe badanie zawartości tego opracowania wykazało, że jego autor pominął wiele ważnych zagadnień syntaksy greki biblijnej, co sprawiło, że Syntax of New Testament Greek. A Student’s Manual nie może być uznane za całościowe opracowanie podjętego zagadnienia, a jedynie za gramatykę na poziomie podstawowym (wstępnym).
When Did Jesus Drink the Fourth Cup of the Passover Meal?
Authors: Rosik Mariusz
Published: July 2019

The article begins with the presentation of the content of the book by Scott Hahn entitled The Fourth Cup. Unveiling the Mystery of the Last Supper and the Cross. Then the author of the article outlines the shape of the ritual Passover meal, assuming that the sacrament of the Eucharist was instituted by Jesus during a meal similar to a Passover feast. Having delineated the context, he presents Scott Hahn’s hypothesis which identifies the fact of accepting by Jesus the drink of sour wine or vinegar right before his death with drinking the fourth cup of the Passover feast. The hypothesis has been critically analyzed and an alternative hypothesis has been proposed, according to which Jesus drinks the fourth cup of the Last Supper in the eschatological kingdom of God.
Fridays For Future – Moral und Politik gehören zusammen
Authors: Reinhardt Sibylle
Published: July 2019

Die Forderung findet deshalb ein so großes Echo, weil sie nicht das Interesse größerer oder kleinerer Gruppen formuliert, sondern unabweisbar das Interesse aller Menschen. Die Gefahr der Weltzerstörung durch Klimawandel ist greifbar geworden, die Bedrohung ist konkret. Deshalb spricht die Schülerbewegung für alle und findet Resonanz bei ganz vielen. Sie unterliegt nicht dem häufig notwendigen Ideologie-Verdacht mit der Frage, welches ökonomische oder weltanschauliche oder Interesse einer Organisation sich hinter der Behauptung des Allgemeininteresses abspielt.
Die Bundesratsausschüsse – ein Blick in den Maschinenraum der Bundesgesetzgebung
Authors: Finke Patrick , Souris Antonios , Sturm Roland , Zensen Richard
Published: July 2019

Wie der Deutsche Bundestag hat auch der Bundesrat Ausschüsse, in denen die Bundesgesetzgebung vorbereitet wird. Die Plenarsitzungen des Bundesrates finden im Drei-Wochen-Rhythmus statt. Nicht selten werden hier über einhundert Tagesordnungspunkte behandelt, ein Arbeitspensum, das ohne die Vorarbeit der Ausschüsse nicht zu bewältigen wäre. In den Ausschüssen findet also Politik auf entscheidendem Niveau statt, aber nur selten unter Mitwirkung von Regierungsmitgliedern der Landesregierungen.
Neues zur Direkten Demokratie
Authors: Lübbe-Wolff Gertrude
Published: July 2019

Noch unlängst sah es so aus, als sei es nur noch eine Frage kurzer Zeit, bis in Deutschland auf Bundesebene über die im Grundgesetz vorgesehenen Fälle der Länderneugliederung hinaus weitere Elemente direktdemokratischer Entscheidung eingeführt werden würden. In Umfragen befürworteten das drei Viertel der Befragten, und außer der CDU hatten sich alle im Bundestag vertretenen Parteien dafür ausgesprochen. Während die deutsche Regierungspolitik dem Thema ausweichen zu wollen scheint, finden in der Wissenschaft, national wie international, direktdemokratische Entscheidungsverfahren immer mehr Interesse, das sich in einer wachsenden Anzahl einschlägiger Sammelbände zeigt. Einer davon, der unmittelbar als Stellungnahme zur verfassungspolitischen Diskussion konzipiert ist, wird hier vorgestellt: Wolfgang Merkel/Claudia Ritzi (Hrsg.), Die Legitimität direkter Demokratie. Wie demokratisch sind Volksabstimmungen? Wiesbaden 2017, 252 S.
Determination of Alkali-Sensing Parts of the Insulin Receptor-Related Receptor Using the Bioinformatic Approach
Authors: Deyev I. E. , Popova N. V. , Petrenko A. G.
Published: July 2019

IRR (insulin receptor-related receptor) is a receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the insulin receptor family, which also includes insulin receptor and IGF-IR receptor. We have previously shown that IRR is activated by extracellular fluid with pH 7.9 and regulates excess alkali excretion in the body. We performed a bioinformatic analysis of the pH-sensitive potential of all three members of the insulin receptor family of various animal species (from frog to man) and their chimeras with swapping of different domains in the extracellular region. An analysis using the AcalPred program showed that insulin receptor family proteins are divided into two classes: one class with the optimal working pH in the acidic medium (virtually all insulin receptor and insulin-like growth factor receptor orthologs, except for the IGF-IR ortholog from Xenopus laevis) and the second class with the optimal working pH in the alkaline medium (all IRR orthologs). The program had predicted that the most noticeable effect on the pH-sensitive property of IRR would be caused by the replacement of the L1 and C domains in its extracellular region, as well as the replacement of the second and third fibronectin repeats. It had also been assumed that replacement of the L2 domain would have the least significant effect on the alkaline sensitivity of IRR. To test the in silico predictions, we obtained three constructs with swapping of the L1C domains, the third L2 domain, and all three domains L1CL2 of IRR with similar domains of the insulin-like growth factor receptor. We found that replacement of the L1C and L1CL2 domains reduces the receptors ability to be activated with alkaline pH, thus increasing the half-maximal effective concentration by about 100%. Replacement of the L2 domain increased the half-maximal effective concentration by 40%. Thus, our results indicate the high predictive potential of the AcalPred algorithm, not only for the pH-sensitive enzymes, but also for pH-sensitive receptors.
The Effect of Hydrophobic Monoamines on Acid-Sensing Ion Channels ASIC1B
Authors: Nagaeva E. I. , Potapieva N. N. , Tikhonov D. B.
Published: July 2019

Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are widely distributed in both the central and peripheral nervous systems of vertebrates. The pharmacology of these receptors remains poorly investigated, while the search for new ASIC modulators is very important. Recently, we found that some monoamines, which are blockers of NMDA receptors, inhibit and/or potentiate acid-sensing ion channels, depending on the subunit composition of the channels. The effect of 9-aminoacridine, IEM-1921, IEM-2117, and memantine both on native receptors and on recombinant ASIC1a, ASIC2a, and ASIC3 homomers was studied. In the present study, we have investigated the effect of these four compounds on homomeric ASIC1b channels. Experiments were performed on recombinant receptors expressed in CHO cells using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Only two compounds, 9-aminoacridine and memantine, inhibited ASIC1b channels. IEM-1921 and IEM-2117 were inactive even at a 1000 M concentration. In most aspects, the effect of the compounds on ASIC1b was similar to their effect on ASIC1a. The distinguishing feature of homomeric ASIC1b channels is a steep activation-dependence, indicating cooperative activation by protons. In our experiments, the curve of the concentration dependence of ASIC1b inhibition by 9-aminoacridine also had a slope (Hill coefficient) of 3.8, unlike ASIC1a homomers, for which the Hill coefficient was close to 1. This finding indicates that the inhibitory effect of 9-aminoacridine is associated with changes in the activation properties of acid-sensing ion channels.
小学教师职业倦怠的因素和对策简析
Authors: 朱 彦霏
Published: July 2019

在经济的发展与科技的进步过程中,社会生活脚步加快,这给各个行业领域的工作者都带来了一定的挑战,人们会或多或少的感受到工作的压力。教育领域也是如此,教师是培养人才的主要工作者,而见诸报端的一些小学教师在岗位上出现的教学事故,冲击了人们对教师的职业形象。在这种压力下,教师更容易产生职业倦怠。本文主要分析了小学教师职业倦怠的产生原因,并据此探讨了小学教师职业倦怠的应对策略,以期缓解小学教师的职业压力,提高教学效果。
关于更有效开展农村小学教育的方法探讨
Authors: 崔 致明
Published: July 2019

在我国社会经济的发展过程中,教育是国家未来发展的动力,我国作为一个农业大国,农村人口占国家总人口的绝大部分,农村教育工作的实施效果对国家未来发展的影响较大。伴随教育体制改革的发展步伐,农村小学教育工作逐渐暴露出一些问题。本文通过分析目前农村小学教育工作的发展现状,探讨了更有效开展农村小学教育工作的策略,以期提高教学效果,促进教育工作的进一步发展。
Arquitectura, civilización y barbarie: Brunet Debaines como comentador social a mediados del siglo XIX en Chile
Authors: Peliowski Dobbs Amari
Published: July 2019

Claude François Brunet Debaines fue un arquitecto francés que llegó a Chile a mediados del siglo XIX a trabajar para el gobierno con dos encargos: por un lado, el de proyectar, construir y reparar obras públicas y, por otro, fundar el primer curso universitario de arquitectura en el país. La historiografía en torno a su figura ha estado marcada, consecuentemente, por la consideración de su producción edilicia y su papel como educador. Sin embargo, la revisión de su correspondencia con autoridades chilenas permite perfilar otra dimensión de su labor, en tanto observador de las contingencias políticas y administrativas de Chile. A partir de un análisis de cartas intercambiadas entre Brunet Debaines y autoridades gubernamentales, el presente texto pretende profundizar en el conocimiento biográfico en torno al arquitecto y también vislumbrar una parte de los encuentros, desfases y coincidencias entre las ideas de los intelectuales nacionales y las de aquellos extranjeros que fueron contratados por el gobierno chileno para modernizar las disciplinas y la productividad en áreas profesionales como la de la ingeniería, la arquitectura, la agricultura y las ciencias. Se busca, con esto, contribuir a la valorización historiográfica de la dimensión ideológica del discurso arquitectónico y su participación en los debates políticos y administrativos.
Nuevas aproximaciones lógico-racionales a las concepciones metodológicas clásicas en diseño gráfico
Authors: Burgos Carlos Eduardo , Strycek Ludmila Maia
Published: July 2019

Los procesos de enseñanza, investigación y producción en el ámbito del diseño gráfico están aún signados por un “paradigma” conceptual que sobrevalora la dimensión intuitiva en lugar de las funciones lógicas de las disciplinas proyectuales. Esta investigación analiza los procesos racionales del diseñador en la etapa conceptual del proceso, donde se definen las cuestiones centrales del proyecto. Se considerarán como unidades de análisis los “materiales” (protocolos) generados por el diseñador (gráficos analógicos o digitales, pautas, análisis, textos, animaciones, diagramas) relacionándolos con los procesos de construcción de imágenes mentales y fundamentación o justificación lógica, a partir de los requerimientos y parámetros específicos en la situación de intervención. Se trata de una investigación analítica y empírica, utilizando las técnicas del “Análisis de Protocolo de Diseño (DPA)”, a partir de categorías teóricas derivadas de la dimensión cognitivo-representacional en el campo del diseño derivadas de la Teoría del Actor Red (ANT Theory). Como resultado de la investigación, se presenta una nueva imagen metodológica del diseño gráfico, con una dinámica lógico-racional en la que se juegan procesos y operaciones que pueden explicitarse conscientemente, debilitando así la hipótesis de la “caja negra” aún presente en las actividades de formación, investigación y gestión profesional.
Future experiments from the past: Third Cinema and artistic research from below
Authors: Errazu Miguel , Pedregal Alejandro
Published: July 2019

This article examines possible articulations of artistic praxis and research in relation to social conflict and political struggle. Taking some of the guiding principles of Third Cinema, which we will consider here both a film strategy and an epistemic project “from below”, our aim is to provide elements for discussion to the current debates on art-as-research. Third Cinema, despite its specificities and differences with current times, provided a dialectical and dialogistic approach to artwork, which was conceived as an open realm for criticism, discussion, and struggle, inscribed within a radical political agenda. This article aims at recovering the importance of this critical movement in the arts and uses it as a source of inspiration to propose a series of insights on artistic research, in relation to contemporary interests in collaborative, long-term projects and the third wave of institutional critique. We seek to challenge commonsensical notions around four fundamental axes—experimentation; temporality; public sphere; and institutionalism—by confronting dominant views on these topics through what could be called a Third Cinema politics of artistic research from below—namely, from the perspective of those who embrace research as an intrinsic part of the creative and emancipatory potential of the arts.
The WHAT IF IT process
Authors: Gaudenzi Sandra
Published: July 2019

The WHAT IF IT process is a unique concept development methodology that has been designed to facilitate the ideation of digital interactive narratives. While the production of narrative driven digital artefacts has been developing fast in the last fifteen years, very little research has been done on ideation processes, and no academic methodological evaluation has been shared to date. By sharing the results of a three-years-action research project where existing storytelling, design thinking and agile prototyping techniques have been mixed to create an innovative methodology, the aim of this article is to formulate a framework for interactive narrative development
Crossing the boundary
Authors: Abbatescianni Davide , Connell Dan
Published: July 2019

The following dossier responds to the burgeoning interest in the area of academic creative practice that is expanding rapidly within the field of film and screen media, evidenced by the spate of practice-led and practice-based degrees being introduced in universities across the world. Increasingly, it seems that practitioners feel the need to acquire a more comprehensive understanding of film and screen media artworks through film theory while theoreticians aim to gain new, more profound perspectives on the creative process and the technical knowledge preceding the realisation of the finalised artworks. These new modes and intersections between theory and practice have produced an innovative and complex set of methods, expressions and approaches that are widening the scope of research in the area of film and media studies and blurring the traditional boundary between theory and practice. While these explorations complicate the formulation of precise, well-honed questions and adequate study methodologies, they also contribute to the production of a more vibrant and diversified research landscape.
Fake it ’til you make it and other mantras to completing a practice-led/-based/with PhD
Authors: O'Connor Laura
Published: July 2019

Defining the boundaries of practice-based and practice-led PhD programmes is often confusing. Undoubtedly, doctoral programmes are challenging, and feelings of “imposter syndrome” and anxiety tend to go hand in hand with such intense levels of study. Adding an individual’s arts practice on to this furthers the feeling of uncertainty. In this paper, I explore how notions of practice-based and practice-led research can be interpreted differently. I discuss my personal experiences as an artist navigating the field of academia and how I used the Practice-as-Research model within my research.