bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПОСТАЧАННЯ І ФІНАНСУВАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ВІЙСЬК ПЕРІОДУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ 1917–1920 РР.
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, HOLUBKO Viktor
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто організаційно-правові заходи українських державних структур 1917–1920 рр., спрямовані на створення системи постачання та фінансування українських військ. Їх істотно утруднювало те, що Україна успадкувала від Російської імперії та Австро-Угорської монархії відмінні одна від одної нормативно-правові бази у сфері військового законодавства щодо організації постачання та фінансування війська, які потрібно було уніфікувати. Надзвичайно складна військово-політична ситуація Української держави цього періоду, що супроводжувалась перманентними бойовими діями практично на усій її території, накладала відбиток на забезпеку їх життєдіяльности. Відповідно державні структури змушені були на це реагувати і часто узаконювати надзвичайні заходи щоб фінансувати і постачати армії.
ВІЙСЬКОВА КАФЕДРА ЛЬВІВСЬКОГО ПОЛІТЕХНІЧНОГО ІНСТИТУТУ У ПОВОЄННОМУ ДЕСЯТИЛІТТІ (1944–1956)
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, SHELESTAK Larysa
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто та проаналізовано діяльність військової кафедри Львівської політехніки у повоєнному десятилітті. Навчання офіцерів запасу на військових кафедрах був важливим аспектом вишколу молодшого командного складу радянської армії. У студії використано архівні матеріяли, статті періодики, нормативно-правові акти радянських органів влади. На основі джерельного матеріялу проаналізовано діяльність військової кафедри у перші роки її існування, її матеріяльної бази та офіцерського складу, розглянуто особливості теоретичного навчання студентів та практичної вишколу на табірних зборах.
АНДЖЕЙ ҐАВРОНСЬКИЙ (1885–1927): ВИЗНАЧНИЙ ПОЛІГЛОТ ТА ОРГАНІЗАТОР СХОДОЗНАВЧИХ СТУДІЙ У ЛЬВІВСЬКОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, KOZYCKYJ Andrij
Published: January 2022

Початковий період розвитку сходознавства у Львівському університеті пов’язаний із науково та організаційною діяльністю визначного ученого-санскритолога та поліглота Анджея Ґавронського (1885–1927). Учений, який сформувався як науковець у Львівському та Ляйпцизькому університетах, завдяки надзвичайним здібностям та наполегливому удосконаленню своїх вмінь, став одним із чільних сходознавців першої чверти ХХ ст. Восени 1917 р. А. Ґавронський очолив у Львівському університеті катедру порівняльної граматики індоевропейських мов, яка згодом була перетворена на катедру порівняльного мовознавства та індоевропеїстики. У 1922–1923 рр. учений сприяв створенню ще двох катедр, що займалися вивченням мови, культури та історії народів Сходу. Маючи виняткові здібності до вивчення мов (володів принаймні 56 мовами, разом із мертвими), науковець викладав санскрит, перську (фарсі) та старовірменську (грабар) мови. Під час роботи у Львівському університеті А. Ґавронський написав перший польський підручник з вивчення санскриту. Наукові зацікавлення А. Ґавронського стосувалися, головно, історії давньоіндійської драми. Також учений досліджував хронологію та атрибутування основних пам’яток санскриту II–VІІ ст. У своїх студіях дослідник використовував стилеметричний метод, який розробив у 1880-х рр. німецький філолог Вільгельм Діттенберґер (1840–1906). Порівнюючи стильові характеристики, зокрема частоту вживання певних мовних конструкцій у давньоіндійських текстах, А. Ґавронський аналізував обставини появи цих пам’яток літератури. Учений брав активну участь у створенні Польського орієнталістичного товариства, став одним із ініціяторів заснування часопису “Орієнталістичний щорічник”, який редаґував до кінця 1926 р. Також А. Ґавронський перекладав філософські та поетичні тексти (Пауля Якуба Дойссена, Рабіндраната Тагора, Шандора Петефі, Омара Хаяма та ін.). А. Ґавронський вважається одним із засновників польського сходознавства. Його учнями були відомі науковці Єжи Курилович (1895–1978), Еуґеніуш Слушкевіч (1901–1981), Станіслав Шайєр (1899–1941), Зиґмунт Рисєвіч (1911–1954).
ВИКЛАДАННЯ МУЗЕЄЗНАВСТВА НА ІСТОРИЧНОМУ ФАКУЛЬТЕТІ ЛЬВІВСЬКОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ІМЕНІ ІВАНА ФРАНКА У ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ XX – ПОЧАТКУ XXI СТ.
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, DUDIAK Oleh
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджується викладання музеєзнавчих дисциплін на історичному факультеті Львівського національного університету ім. Івана Франка. Проаналізовано передумови запровадження цих дисциплін, зміни їхнього статусу, роль та значення для підготови фахівців-істориків. Розглянуто програми курсу, методичні матеріяли та роль окремих катедр і викладачів у викладанні музеєзнавства.
МІЖНАРОДНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ НАРОДОЗНАВЦІВ ЛЬВІВСЬКОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ В 1920-Х – НА ПОЧАТКУ 1940-Х РОКІВ
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Tarnavskyi Roman
Published: January 2022

Історія Львівського університету від кінця ХІХ ст. була й залишається популярною темою в українській та польській історіографіях. Але, попри те, що кожний рік з’являється чимало розвідок, присвячених різним аспектам історії Львівського університету, не всі її ділянки висвітлені рівномірно. Так, автори здебільшого зосереджують увагу на просопографічних студіях, розвитку науки та міжнаціональних відносинах в університетському середовищі. Натомість досі не знайшла комплексного висвітлення сфера міжнародних зв’язків Львівського університету. Присвячені їм спеціяльні дослідження хронологічно стосуються здебільшого періоду незалежности, менше – другої половини 1940-х – початку 1990-х років. Пропонована студія присвячена міжнародній діяльности Львівського університету в 1920-х – на початку 1940-х років. Тему висвітлено на прикладі народознавчих підрозділів: катедри антропології та етнології (антропології), катедри етнології та катедри фольклору й етнографії.
ЧУЖІ СВОЇ? АСПІРАНТИ ІВАНА КРИП’ЯКЕВИЧА У ЛЬВІВСЬКОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ: СПРОБА ПРОСОПОГРАФІЧНОГО ПОРТРЕТУ
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, TSELUIKO Oleksandr
Published: January 2022

The Soviet system for training scientific and pedagogical workers at special postgraduate course was introduced at Lviv State University as a part of its Sovietization. The first group of postgraduates was accepted in the fall–winter of 1940–1941. At that time, four people were taken to postgraduate course of Faculty of History, and two of them (Valentyna Lelyukh and Olexander Kulikov) were enrolled in Department of History of Ukraine. Their official postgraduate courses began on February 1, 1941, and ended on January 31, 1944. Anton Krylenko joined the postgraduates at Department of History of Ukraine in the middle of February, 1941. He was enrolled as a postgraduate student in the second year of study, because he had already studied at postgraduate course in Kyiv. The well-known Ukrainian scientist professor Ivan Krypiakevych was appointed as the official head of these postgraduates at Department of History of Ukraine. As a result of a detailed study of the biographies of these postgraduate students of Lviv University, it was found that they were all from the eastern regions of Ukraine, they only recently had arrived in Lviv and had been the members of the VKP (b) (All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)). They did not have any more scientific experience, nor any publications, they did not know foreign languages, however, which they were important for the Soviet leadership. This allows to talk about a special selection of postgraduates in the Department of History of Ukraine, especially in comparison with other Departments of the University. Krypiakevych began the work with his postgraduates in late January, 1941. He conducted individual consultations and compiled the lists of necessary literature but at the same time, I. Krypiakevych adapted his work with postgraduates to the official Soviet demands on education. The postgraduate courses at Lviv University were restored after the war. In December, 1945 Nina Tsymbal and Volodymyr Borys were recommended to enroll in the postgraduate study at Department of History of Ukraine. Prof. I.Krypiakevych was again appointed as their scientific tutor. After some time, Borys was moved to postgraduate study at another Department, and only Tsymbal remained under the direction of Krypiakevych. In the next academic year, another graduate of Faculty of History, Vasyl Inkin began his post-graduate course at Department of History of Ukraine. In October, 1947 Olga Omelchuk, which has been a graduate of the Lviv State Pedagogical Institute, became postgraduate too. In November, 1947 Krypiakevych was officially dismissed from the University. After some time, a new supervisor was appointed for these postgraduates.
ВПЛИВ ПАЦИФІКАЦІЇ НА ІДЕОЛОГІЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК УКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОГО ОБ’ЄДНАННЯ
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, FEDYK Ivan
Published: January 2022

Пацифікація - це сукупність політичних дій та силових акцій, здійснених урядом міжвоєнної Польщі на території Галичини та Західної Волині та представлених як відповідь на так звану диверсійну кампанію, що проводилася на західноукраїнських територіях у літні місяці 1930 р. Українські політичні партії, а також Організація українських націоналістів заявили, що ця диверсійна кампанія була реакцією західноукраїнського суспільства на нові урядові законопроекти про колонізацію та осадництво на західноукраїнських землях. Наприкінці 1929 р. Відносини між українською меншиною та політичним середовищем з одного боку та польською владою з іншого знову погіршились через те, що економічний і політичний тиск уряду на населення Західної України посилився. Це викликало відповідну реакцію української сторони. Українське національно-демократичне об’єднання, як найбільша із легальних українських партій опинилося під серйозним політичним та поліційним викликом, що призвів до певних змін ідеологічного та організаційного характеру у його діяльності. Водночас політика Пацифікації спричинилася до переформатування відносин УНДО не лише із владою, а й з іншими політичними середовищами на західноукраїнських землях.
РЕҐІОНАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ПЕРЕД УКРАЇНОЮ ТА ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЯ СОЦІОГУМАНІСТИЧОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors:   Institute of Regional Researchnamed after M.I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, VOVKANYCH Stepan
Published: January 2022

У статті звернено увагу на те, що за умов ескалації Росією гібридної війни проти України дедалі більше актуалізується нагальність потреби глобалізації соціяльно-економічної, духовно- інформаційної, етнокультурної, політично-правової та иншої відповідальности Заходу перед Україною в системі верифікації нової соціогуманістичної парадигми міжнародних відносин та використання для цього синергійного ефекту цивілізованого людства, отриманого від колективної мобілізації його зусиль на протистояння сучасним імпершовіністичним викликам світовому правопорядку, аґресіям на суверенітет і суб’єктність ослаблених націй. Ці нації, окрім того, що недостатньо обороноспроможні і захищені від добре озброєного загарбника, ще потерпають від його злочинно-підступного, гібридно-дезінформаційного голосу, який робить їх безголосими і прирікає бути вічно недочутими. Ключові слова: історична відповідальність перед Україною, національна ідея, соціогуманістична парадигма, стратегеми і максими розвитку країни.
МІЖНАРОДНЕ ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ Й ПОЛІТИЧНЕ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАРОДНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ ТА КОРОЛІВСТВА ДАНІЇ (1919–1921 РОКИ)
Authors:   O. Bogomolet’s National Medical University, MALIUTA Olga
Published: January 2022

На підставі вперше введених до наукового обігу матеріялів автор висвітила діяльність Надзвичайної дипломатичної місії Української Народної Республіки в Королівстві Данія протягом 1919–1921 рр., проаналізувала економічне й політичне співробітництво УНР та Данії. Вивчено двосторонні контакти представництв в Україні та Данії, інформаційну діяльність голови місії УНР у Данії Д. Левицького, також інших співробітників. Інформаційна діяльність місії УНР в Данії створювала позитивний імідж Україні. Визначено пріоритети діяльности місії УНР у Данії, її вплив на те, що Данія та інші країни визнали УНР. Данія мала величезний інтерес до України як до торгово-економічного партнера. Відстежено основні напрями, пріоритети міжнародного економічного й політичного співробітництва УНР та Данії. Міжнародна економічна і політична співпраця УНР та Королівства Данії в 1919–1921 рр. сприяла утвердженню України в світі, проте не давала можливости визволитись від окупантів. Основні напрями цієї співпраці швидко стали пріоритетами для впровадження у вільній Україні.
СЛОВ’ЯНИ БАЛТІЙСЬКОГО ПОМОР’Я У МІЖНАРОДНІЙ ТОРГІВЛІ РАННЬОГО СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧЧЯ
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, SHCHODRA Olga
Published: January 2022

Історія слов’ян є невід’ємною частиною Середньовіччя. Після занепаду античности слов’яни разом з іншими европейськими народами стали активними конструкторами нової епохи в історії континенту. Вони заселили половину його території, стали піонерами в заснуванні ранньосередньовічних міст, прокладанні нових суходільних і морських торговельних шляхів, що зв’язували не лише різні реґіони Європи, а й стали магістралями трансконтинентальної торгівлі з арабським Сходом. Показовою в цьому плані є історія слов’ян Балтійського Помор’я. Її археологічні дослідження, що активізувалися в останні десятиріччя ХХ ст., разом зі студіями над писемними джерелами руйнують усталену уяву про слов’ян, як винятково осілі хліборобські племена, які пізніше за інших, зокрема германців, почали засновувати міста і держави, та долучилися до міжнародної торгівлі. Вони по новому висвітлюють роль поморських слов’ян в економічній історії балтійського реґіону і Центрально-Східної Європи, характер слов’янсько- скандинавських зв’язків, а також урбанізаційні та державотворчі процеси в південнобалтійських слов’ян.
EFFECTS OF THE INCLUSION OF STAR GOOSEBERRY DRIED LEAF EXTRACT IN RATION ON EGG ORGANOLEPTIC VALUES OF LOCAL DUCK
Authors: Anggraeni  , Handarini Ristika , Sudrajat Deden , Malik Burhanudin , Oktavia Viona
Published: January 2022

Duck egg is known to have an unpleasant fishy odor which often becomes a factor reducing its acceptance in public.  This odor is resulted from lipid oxidation which can be avoided by using an antioxidant.  This study was aimed at assessing the effects of the inclusion of star gooseberry (Sauropus androgynus) dried leaf extract in ration on egg organoleptic quality of local duck.  The study was conducted in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates.  Sensory test by 60 semi-trained panelists and hedonic quality and hedonic tests were conducted.  Data were subjected to a Kruskal-Wallis test.  Results showed that treatments gave significant effects (P <0.05) on aroma (hedonic), yolk color, and aroma (hedonic quality).  It was concluded that the inclusion of star gooseberry dried leaf extract by 1,5% in ration improved the quality of egg yolk color, egg aroma, and consumers’ preference.  A further study on the effects of DSGLE on meat quality and protein digestibility in ducks was recommended.
SENSORY QUALITY OF QUAIL EGGS FED WITH CORIANDER FLOUR (CORIANDUM SATIVUM LINN) IN THE FEED
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi , Sudrajat Deden
Published: January 2022

One of the sources of animal protein for the community can be obtained from quail eggs. Quail eggs have nutritional value that is not inferior to other poultry eggs. Feed is one of the factors that can affect egg quality. Coriander is a spice that contains essential oils that are beneficial for the body when consumed. So it is hoped that the presence of this essential oil can help improve livestock growth and produce quality quail eggs sensory. This study aimed to examine the effect of giving coriander flour to quail feed on the sensory quality of eggs. The study was conducted for 30 days. The livestock used were Japanese quail aged 30 days with 100 heads. The feed used is commercial feed and additional coriander flour. The design used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications for each unit of 5 birds with treatment R0 = commercial feed +0% coriander flour, R1 = commercial feed + 0.5% coriander flour, R2 = commercial feed + 1% coriander flour, R3 = commercial feed + 1.5% coriander flour. Data were analyzed using Kruskall Wallis and Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the administration of coriander flour had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the hedonic test of egg white color and texture hedonic quality test, while for the egg yolk color, taste, aroma variables were not significantly different (P>0.05). This study concludes that organoleptic administration of 1% coriander flour can increase the panelists' preference for egg whites and improve the texture of quail eggs.
Social Rights and the Turkish Constitutional Court
Authors: Yıldırım Engin
Published: January 2022

Through a brief examination of the Turkish experience, this article endeavors to illuminate the debate on the role of constitutional courts in interpreting social rights. The Turkish Constitutional Court has in many cases rejected applications for the annulment of legislation related to social rights, on the grounds that it is within the legislature’s discretion to determine public policy priorities based on economic resources and economic stability. This article suggests the Turkish Constitutional Court has narrowly interpreted constitutionally recognized social rights within the boundaries of the Turkish Constitution, with the notable exception of labor rights in individual applications.
Rethinking the Constitutionality of Indonesia’s Flawed Anti-Blasphemy Law
Authors: Pratiwi Cekli Setya
Published: January 2022

This study examines the constitutionality of Indonesia’s Anti-Blasphemy Law, which has been challenged unsuccessfully at the Constitutional Court on three occasions, in 2009, 2012, and 2018. While the Court has acknowledged the law’s provisions are open to multiple interpretations, it insists on maintaining the law as it is, on the grounds that the right to religious expression is not absolute, as freedom and rights are restricted under Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution. The Court believes that canceling the law would create a dangerous legal vacuum. The ambiguity of the Court’s decisions on the constitutionality of the Anti-Blasphemy Law is illustrated in recent blasphemy cases that have not been explored in previous studies. This study uses a doctrinal legal approach to examine why the Anti-Blasphemy Law is flawed and to analyze to what extent the ‘particular constitutionalism’ approach influenced the Court’s decisions when declaring the constitutionality of the law. As such, the Court’s misinterpretation of the core principles of the competing rights – the right to religious freedom and the right to freedom of expression – and its standard limitation, have been ignored. The findings of this study show that in dealing with the Anti-Blasphemy Law, the Court has a narrow and limited recognition of human rights law. The Court’s fear of revoking the Anti-Blasphemy Law is based only on assumptions and is less supported by facts. The Court has failed to realize that the implementation of the flawed Anti-Blasphemy Law in various cases has triggered public disorder, with people taking justice into their own hands.
Socio-Economic Origins of Constitutional Review in Central Asia: Political Economy and Politico-Historical Context as Defining Factors
Authors: Toktogazieva Saniia
Published: January 2022

This article pursues two main objectives. First, to identify the main factors behind the establishment of constitutional review in Central Asia. Second, to define how those factors have shaped the institutional design of constitutional courts. In doing so, this article revisits standard theories of comparative constitutional law in terms of the origin of judicial review. While the insurance theory dominates the present global discourse on judicial review, it cannot completely and accurately account for the origin of constitutional review in Central Asia. Rather, this article conveys that the main impetus and motivation behind the establishment of constitutional courts and their institutional designs has been the economic interests of Central Asian states, determined by the region’s political and historical context.
ONCE UPON A TIME THERE LIVED BORIS VASILYEVICH
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)., Reznik Yu.M.
Published: January 2022

Dear readers! Here is a text that is unusual in its genre. This is a dialogue with my imaginary interlocutor, the cat Kuzya. From time to time I post these texts on Facebook. But it's one thing to publish on the net and quite another to publish in a scientific journal. I don’t know how my colleagues will perceive this genre. The cat Kuzya and I continue our conversation about our friends. This time we have chosen for discussion the person of Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Markov Boris Vasilievich. Boris Vasilievich is a well-known person in Russian philosophy and does not need an introduction. In addition, he is close to us in his life attitudes. So we decided to «hook» him, as they say, for a living. However, we do not act on the principle of «beat your own so that others are afraid». We treat everyone with care and try not to cross the border of personal space. Therefore, we do not strive to «distort » our counterpart on personal grounds. In addition, Boris Vasilyevich turned out to be a painfully difficult person. In a word, «tough nut to crack». But why surprise, there are practically no others among our friends.
FREEDOM AND JUSTICE IN THE CONTEXT OF SPIRITUAL-ACADEMIC RELIGIOUS-PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Novikova N.V.
Published: January 2022

The article substantiates the thesis of key value of the doctrine of freedom in the anthropology of Russian spiritual theism of the 19th – early 20th centuries. The author studies both the speculative significance of the phenomenon of freedom in the context of the Christian teaching about the world and man and its political application in the doctrine about the state as a method of social organization. The critical attitude of the representatives of spiritual and academic philosophy to the organicist interpretation of social development (“organization instead of organicism”) is revealed. The article presents an Orthodox-theistic interpretation of the phenomenon of justice, which also concerns social relations.
РЕЛИГИОЗНО-ФИЛОСОФСКАЯ АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ МОСКОВСКОЙ ШКОЛЫ ДУХОВНО-АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОГО ТЕИЗМА
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Kornilov Yu.A.
Published: January 2022

On the basis of manuscripts of thesis and Candidate's dissertation of Moscow theological schools, the peculiarity of the reaction of their representatives when constructing their own models of religious and philosophical anthropology is presented. The essence of the view of Moscow philosophers-theists on the change in the role and place of man in nature and society is revealed. The physical and mental capabilities and abilities of a person are analyzed, while maintaining the basic principles of biblical and Christian anthropology
PHILOSOPHICAL AND RELIGIOUS ANTHROPOLOGY OF ORTHODOX ACADEMIC THEISM IN THE CONTEXT OF PROBLEM DISCUSSION OF PEDOLOGY AND CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Lubenskaya E.N.
Published: January 2022

The author substantiates the thesis that the philosophical and religious anthropology of Orthodox theism actively used the achievements of psychology, pedagogy and pedology. The article presents the main aspects of the appeal of representatives of spiritual and academic science to the pedological problems, which in many respects became a product of American pragmatism. At the same time, the main task of Orthodox theists was to use the potential of pedology and child psychology to find new ways of religious and moral education of children and adolescents
PSYCHOBIOGRAPHY EXPERIENCE OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE POST-WAR GENERATION
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University (Saint-Petersburg)., Markov B.V. , Sergeev A.M. ,   Institute of Human Philosophy at the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia (Saint-Petersburg).
Published: January 2022

The Philosophical Dialogue is dedicated to the analysis of the historical development of Russian philosophy over the past half century. The authors investigated the attitude of ideas and people in the conditions of historical turning point in the late 20th and early 21st century. Philosophy in a borderline situation allows us to compare and evaluate the past and the present. On the one hand, archetypes, attitudes, moods and experiences, formed as a reception of the collective experience of the past era, have been preserved in the minds of thinkers of the post-war generation – in the consciousness, and may be in the neural networks of the brain. On the other hand, the new social reality – cognitive capitalism – radically changes the self-description of society. It is not to say that modernity satisfies people. Despite the talk about the production of cultural, social, human capital, they feel not happy, but lonely and defenseless in a rapidly changing world. Not only philosophical criticism, but also the wave of protests, which also engulfed the "welfare society", makes one wonder whether it is worth following the recipes of the modern Western economy. On the one hand, closure poses a threat to stagnation, the fate of the country of the outland outing. On the other hand, openness, and, moreover, the attempt to lead the construction of a networked society is nothing but self-sacrifice. Russia has already been the leader of the World International, aiming to defeat communism around the world. But there was another superpower that developed the potential of capitalism. Their struggle involved similarities, which consisted in the desire for technical conquest of the world. The authors attempted to reflect on the position of a country that would not give up the competition, but used new technologies to live better. To determine the criteria, it is useful to use the historical memory of the older generation to assess modernity. Conversely, get rid of repeating the mistakes of the past in designing a better future.
OPPOSITION OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS AND THE POLICE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE TO THE PENETRATION OF CATHOLIC MISSIONARIES FROM MANCHURIA TO THE AMUR REGION AND THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS RUSSIAN CATHOLICS IN THE SOUTH OF THE FAR EAST IN THE 60S OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Interior Affairs of Russia (Khabarovsk)., Anisimov A.L. , Zinyatova M.N. ,   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Interior Affairs of Russia (Khabarovsk).
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, police and border authorities to prevent the penetration and activities of Catholic missionaries in the Amur region in the middle of the XIX century, as well as the attitude of the internal affairs authorities of the Russian Empire to Russian Catholics who lived in the south of the Far East in the 1960s of the XX century.
THREE IMAGES OF METAPHYSICS
Authors:   St Petersburg University., Bystrov V.Yu.
Published: January 2022

The article describes three attitude of modern philosophy to metaphysics. It considers, firstly, the positivism of O. Comte, where metaphysics is perceived as a hybrid form of thinking, combining a scientific form and archaic mythological content, secondly, classical Marxism, in which metaphysics, as a way of thinking, is opposed to dialectics, and thirdly, philosophy of M. Heidegger, for whom metaphysics is the era of “oblivion of being” in the history of Western European thought. All these relations are negative; however, it does not follow from this that the intellectual culture of metaphysics is not in demand by modern philosophy
HUMANITARIANISM AS A SIGN OF BEING AND A GUARANTEE OF THE PRESERVATION OF AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Pedagogical Institute of the Pacific National University (Khabarovsk)., Manikovskaya M.A.
Published: January 2022

Based on the interpretation of humanitarianism as an ontological condition that provides an anthropological perspective, the author considers such structures of being and relationships in which the production and preservation of the human in a person (education, communication, and artistic culture) are carried out.
THE CONTOUR OF PERINATAL EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transportation University (Khabarovsk), Serdyukov Yu.M.
Published: January 2022

The article outlines perinatal experience as a specific state of subjective reality with formation of basic mental functions, sensory deprivation, partial body immobility and hypoxia. This state is characterized by: inactivity of will; absence of self-consciousness and sometimes even feeling of “self”; spontaneity of consciousness, dominance of protopathic cognitive processes over epicritical ones, spatial thinking over logical reasoning; absence of logical form in the information received; change of space-time continuum consisting in the phenomena of reversibility, slowing down and even full stop of time and uncontrolled flow of visual and/or acoustical experiences.
ON THE CONNECTION BETWEEN LONELINESS AND SUICIDE: PHILOSOPHICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSION
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Belyaev I.A. , Lyashchenko M.N. ,   Orenburg State University
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to philosophical and anthropological comprehension of the connection between loneliness and suicide. Special aspects of spiritual, moral and artistic degradation of man exposed to complete or incomplete loneliness are analyzed. It is shown that suicide of a lonely person is highly likely only in the case of complete loneliness, is committed without free exercising of choice, and is not a voluntary action.
Organoleptic Test of Boba Flour Substitution of Pumpkin Seeds High in Fiber and Protein
Authors: Septia Maurizka Sabrina , Katmawanti Septa , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: January 2022

In 2013, the obesity rate in Indonesia for people over the age of 18 was 14.8 percent; by 2018, the obesity rate had risen to 21.8% (Riskesdas, 2018a). The significant number of fat people in Indonesia is caused by high sugar consumption and low fiber consumption regularly. One hundred grams of pumpkin seeds contain 6 grams of fiber, 30.23 grams of protein, 7.2 mg/100 zinc, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and phytosterols (Nurhasim, Tamrin, and Wahab, 2017). The purpose of this study is to identify the panelists' level of preference for four formulations of pumpkin seed flour boba using assessment factors such as taste, color, texture, and aroma. The procedural model was used in this research and development. This development study utilizes an opinion-based process (Borg and Gall, 1984), which is then modified based on research needs. Organoleptic testing on boba products without added milk drinks on untrained panelists revealed a significant difference in color and texture parameters. There was no significant difference in panelist acceptability of aroma and taste characteristics. The findings of the untrained panelist's appraisal of boba added to a milk companion drink were then presented, revealing significant changes in the color and texture parameters. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant changes in the aroma and taste indices.
Literature Review: Transplacental Transmission of COVID-19 and Its Teratological Aspect
Authors: Furqaani Annisa Rahmah , Yulianti Arief Budi
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic affects all populations, including pregnant women. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) infection in pregnancy needs to be a concern because of the risk of transplacental transmission to the fetus and the potential to interfere with fetal development. The objective of this study is to review the transplacental transmission of COVID-19 and the teratological aspects of the event. This article is a literature study. Based on the literature obtained, placental infection, vertical transmission, and fetal infection have been identified in some cases. However, there is still no consistent and enough scientific evidence to show that those condition causes fetal damage or causes congenital anomalies. Virus and host characteristics are thought to explain why SARS-Cov-2 infection has not shown a teratological effect. SARS-CoV-2, similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) infection, does not indicate maternal-fetal transmission. The low-level expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and S protein priming proteases type II transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS 2) in the placenta is also considered to be the factor that plays a role in inhibiting the vertical transmission of COVID-19. Adverse outcome of fetal death is more due to pathophysiological conditions of maternal health caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection during gestation.
Metachronous multiple primary cancer of the pancreatic head and liver: a case of hepatocellular carcinoma 10 years after pancreatoduodenal resection
Authors: Kit O. I. , Kolesnikov E. N. , Trifanov V. S. , Lapteva T. O. , Voloshin M. V. , Mesheryakova M. Yu.
Published: January 2022

The Aim. Study of a clinical case of metachronous primary multiple cancer of the head of the pancreas and liver.

Materials and methods. The work was carried out with modern domestic and foreign literature sources devoted to the problem of primary multiple malignant neoplasms. A retrospective analysis of the patient’s clinical and anamnestic data was performed, the necessary medical documentation was studied.

Results. In 2011, a pancreatoduodenal resection was performed on a patient for ductal adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas. In 2021, an MRI scan revealed a formation in S5-S6 with dimensions up to 34x35x29 mm. According to the histological examination of the biopsy material, hepatocellular carcinoma was conﬁrmed. Resection of the 5th segment of the liver was performed in the conditions of the NMIC Oncology in Rostov-on-Don.

Conclusion. The presented case of primary multiple cancer of the head of the pancreas and hepatocellular carcinoma of the liver is of direct interest both from the point of view of oncological surgery and chemotherapy.
Spontaneous drainage of the pseudocyst of the tail of the pancreas with the formation of a junction between the cyst and the stomach
Authors: Potekhina E. V. , Vasilenko O. Yu. , Golikova Z. N. , Onishchenko M. P. , Noskova A. S. , Bachurina E. M. , Morozova O. S.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to evaluate the informative value of various diagnostic methods for spontaneous drainage of the pancreatic pseudocyst into the stomach.

Materials and methods: based on the clinical observation of a patient who received complaints of pain in the epigastrium, an episode of melena, after suﬀering acute pancreatitis several years ago with the development of pancreatic necrosis with an outcome in the cyst of the tail of the pancreas, drainage of the omentum bag. The patient underwent a comprehensive laboratory and instrumental examination.

Results: ultrasound, endoscopic examination, MSCT suspected a malignant process in the stomach with ulceration and germination into the pancreas. After performing endoscopic ultrasonography, it was possible to diﬀerentiate the layers of the formation and make the correct diagnosis, which was conﬁrmed by subsequent MSCT with oral contrast.

Conclusions: a spontaneously opened pancreatic pseudocyst in the lumen of the stomach is a rare and diﬃcult to diagnose disease. An integrated approach, including endoscopic, ultrasound, X-ray, and laboratory methods of investigation when compared with the clinical picture, allows us to verify the formation of the pancreas.
Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm of the colon: case report
Authors: Dobrodeev A. Yu. , Gorokhovskaya V. I. , Kostromitsky D. N. , Afanasyev S. G. , Bondar L. N. , Avdeenko T. V. , Tarasova A. S. , Аvgustinovich A. V.
Published: January 2022

Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm (MiNEN) is deﬁned as a tumor composed of cells originating from neuroendocrine cells in the embryonic intestine and elements of epithelial adenocarcinoma. To determine the diﬀerentiation grade of MiNEN, the proliferation index was used, for which at least 500 cells were examined. MiNEN is a rare neoplasm that is most frequently found in the lower gastrointestinal tract. We present a rare clinical case of surgical treatment of MiNEN of the ascending colon.
Host Diversity of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin in Rice Field in Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Authors: Siahaan Parluhutan , Saroyo Saroyo , Langoy Marnix L.D. , Saimima Arie J.
Published: January 2022

Beauveria bassiana can attack a variety of hosts and their virulence can vary at each host and location. Exploration of the diversity of hosts B. bassiana from local isolates needs to be done as initial information that can explain the ability of B. bassiana in infecting insects. Sampling locations were selected in three district, each district selected three stations and each station consisted of 10 plots. The location of sampling is determined by the purposive random sampling method. Each station was made a plot measuring 1m x 1m and distributed randomly. Every insect infected with B. bassiana was taken and taken to a laboratory for identification. The results showed that there were five insects that hosted B. bassiana, namely Nilaparvata lugens, Scotinophara coarctata, Leptocorisa oratorius, Nezara viridula and Paraeucosmetus pallicornis. The highest host diversity index was found in North Dumoga with a value of 1.47. The highest abundance index was found in N. lugens host in East Dumoga with a value of 43%. The highest density was found in the host N. lugens in Central Dumoga with a value of 1.93 ind / m2. There were indications of differences in virulence of the  B. bassiana local isolates that were influenced by the spesies of host and location Keywords: Beauveria bassiana, diversity,  Bolaang Mogondow Regency, diversity and abundance indices
ANALISIS LAPORAN KUANGAN
Authors: Afni Nurul
Published: January 2022

Laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan dianggap memiliki arti penting dalam menilai suatuperusahaan, karena informasi laporan keuangan itu dapat dianalisa apakah perusahaan itu baikatau tidak bagi yang berkepentingan. Pada setiap perusahaan di bagian keuangan memegangperanan penting dalam menentukan arah perencanaan perusahaan,oleh karena itu bagiankeuangan harus berfungsi secara baik, sehingga pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan akan dapatmemperoleh laporan keuangan tersebut dan membantunya dalam proses pengambilankeputusan sesuai yang diharapkan. Dalam analisis informasi keuangan, setiap aktivitas bisnisharus di analisis secara mendalam baik oleh manajemen maupun oleh pihak-pihak yangberkepentingan dengan perusahaan yang bersangkutan.
Analysis of particles size distributions in Mg(OH)2 precipitation from highly concentrated MgCl2 solutions
Authors: Battaglia Giuseppe , Romano Salvatore , Raponi Antonello , Marchisio Daniele , Ciofalo Michele , Tamburini Alessandro , Cipollina Andrea , Micale Giorgio
Published: January 2022

Magnesium is a raw material of great importance, which attracted increasing interest in the last years. A promising route is to recover magnesium in the form of Magnesium Hydroxide via precipitation from highly concentrated Mg2+ resources, e.g. industrial or natural brines and bitterns. Several production methods and characterization procedures have been presented in the literature reporting a broad variety of Mg(OH)2 particle sizes. In the present work, a detailed experimental investigation is aiming to shed light on the characteristics of produced Mg(OH)2 particles and their dependence upon the reacting conditions. To this purpose, two T-shaped mixers were employed to tune and control the degree of homogenization of reactants. Particles were analysed by laser static light scattering with and without an anti-agglomerant treatment based on ultrasounds and addition of a dispersant. Zeta potential measurements were also carried out to further assess Mg(OH)2 suspension stability.
Outsourcing memory to external tools: A review of ‘intention offloading’
Authors: Gilbert Sam , Boldt Annika , Sachdeva Chhavi , Scarampi Chiara , TSAI PEI-CHUN
Published: January 2022

How do we remember delayed intentions? Three decades of research into prospective memory have provided insight into the cognitive and neural mechanisms involved in this form of memory. However, we depend on more than just our brains to remember intentions. We also use external props and tools such as calendars and diaries, strategically-placed objects, and technologies such as smartphone alerts. This is known as ‘intention offloading’. Despite the progress in our understanding of brain-based prospective memory, we know much less about the role of intention offloading in individuals’ ability to fulfil delayed intentions. Here, we review recent research into intention offloading, with a particular focus on how individuals decide between storing intentions in internal memory versus external reminders. We also review studies investigating how intention offloading changes across the lifespan and how it relates to underlying brain mechanisms. We conclude that intention offloading is highly effective, experimentally tractable, and guided by metacognitive processes. Individuals have systematic biases in their offloading strategies which are stable over time. Evidence also suggests that individual differences and developmental changes in offloading strategies are driven at least in part by metacognitive processes. Therefore, metacognitive interventions could play an important role in promoting individuals’ adaptive use of cognitive tools.
New record of the Ponerine ant Buniapone amblyops (Emery, 1887) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Nepal
Authors: Subedi Indra Prasad
Published: January 2022

Buniapone Schmidt & Shattuck 2014 is a monotypic and morphologically distinct hypogeic ant genus found only in Southern and Southeast Asia. The Ponerine ant Buniapone amblyops (Emery 1887) has been recorded for the first time from Nepal. The specimen was hand-collected in Pokhara (28.21361111 N, 83.97222222 E, 840 m asl) from animal dung on the ground. Morphological characteristics of Nepalese B. amblyops worker, distribution, and ecology are discussed.
Occurrence of bats in protected areas of Nepal: An update on species richness and distribution records
Authors: Thapa Sanjan , Dahal Dibya Raj , Ghimire Rameshwor , Baral Rishi , Yadav Bhupendra , Lamichhane Babu Ram , Dahal Badri Vinod , Poudyal Laxman Prasad , Yu Wenhua , Yi Wu
Published: January 2022

Bat surveys in 20 Protected Areas (PAs) of Nepal are sporadic and/or had targeted purposively a few localities, therefore, bat diversity from the PAs is yet to be explored. Bat species richness in PAs from two reviews until 2011 are inconsistent. In total, seven surveys have been undertaken in six PAs since 2011. Hence, an update and revision on chiropteran account from the PAs of Nepal is warranted. We reviewed available literatures and museum collection records, and further collated and plotted bat occurrence coordinates into the country and mapped them. In total, 44 of 53 bat species in Nepal have been recorded from 12 PAs. Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA) reports highest species richness (22) followed by Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park and Buffer Zone (SNNP & BZ) (15), Makalu Barun National Park and Buffer Zone (MBNP & BZ) (14) and Chitwan National Park and Buffer Zone (CNP & BZ) (13). In contrast, survey localities are more in CNP & BZ (12), ACA and SNNP & BZ (equally 11) and MBNP & BZ (10). Species richness increased proportionately with higher survey efforts and including more habitat types in respective PAs. Three species: Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rh. pearsonii and Rh. sinicus are recorded from six out of 12 PAs. Pipistrellus javanicus (12), Hipposideros armiger (10), Cynopterus sphinx (9) and Rh. sinicus (9) are recorded from maximum number of surveyed localities in the PAs. All the PAs have limited occurrence records. Therefore, intensive surveys are recommended for understanding actual chiropteran diversity to the PAs of Nepal.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Kompetensi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PTPN IX Kebun Jollong Pati
Authors: Rangin Awang Madu , Hamidah Siti , Senjawati Nanik Dara
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui tingkat kompensasi, kompetensi, motivasi, dan kinerja karyawan tetap pada bagian pemeliharaan Kebun Kopi PTPN IX Kebun Jollong Pati, 2) menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung kompensasi, kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan tetap pada bagian pemeliharaan Kebun Kopi PTPN IX Kebun Jollong Pati. Metode dasar yang penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan dilaksanakan dengan metode studi kasus. Untuk metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengambilan respoden yang digunakan adalah sensus yakni dengan menggunakan seluruh anggota populasi pada karyawan tetap bagian pemeliharaan kebun kopi yang berjumlah 34 karyawan. Teknik analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa :1) Kompensasi, kompetensi, motivasi, dan kinerja pada karyawan bagian pemeliharaan kebun PTPN IX Kebun Jollong Pati termasuk dalam kategori cukup tinggi. 2) Kinerja dipengaruhi kompensasi, kompetensi, dan motivasi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Total pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung adalah sebesar 0,674 dimana terdiri dari total pengaruh langsung sebesar 0,490 dan pengaruh secara tidak langsung sebesar 0,184. Kata Kunci: kompensasi, kompetensi, motivasi dan kinerja karyawan
Potensi Cadangan Pangan Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Anggrasari Herdiana , Saputro Wahyu Adhi
Published: January 2022

Pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan masyarakat merupakan prioritas suatu daerah. Pangan yang dimaksud adalah beras yang juga merupakan bahan pangan utama masyarakat khususnya di daerah pulau Jawa seperti Kabupaten Ngawi. Kabupaten Ngawi merupakan salah satu daerah lumbung pangan di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi cadangan pangan masyarakat di Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Data time series digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang bersumber dari BPS Kabupaten Ngawi tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa angka cadangan pangan yang paling baik di Kabupaten Ngawi terdapat pada tahun 2017 dengan capaian angka sebesar 25.317.637. Angka tersebut kemudian juga diikuti dengan kenaikan nilai cadangan pangan pada tahun 2019 menuju tahun 2020. Nilai cadangan pangan pada tahun 2020 mencapai angka 24.548.398. Kata kunci : Beras, Cadangan Pangan, Kabupaten Ngawi, Pangan
Спогади Лева Биковського про Варшавське повстання: біографічний та краєзнавчий вимір
Authors: Stambol Ihor
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the memoirs of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, written by one of the most prominent Ukrainian bibliologists, librarians and bibliographers – Lev Ustymovych Bykowski (1895–1992), who also joined the librarianship of Czechoslovakia and Poland and served as director of the Warsaw Public Library in the most dramatic moments in the history of the Polish capital – the anti-Nazi uprising. Among the figures mentioned in the memoir are: Janina Peszynska (1887-1949) – head of the Arts department of the Public Library and an active participant in the Warsaw Uprising; Regina Tchaikovsky – daughter of famous writer Alexander Sventokhovsky; Professor Jerzy Kowalski (1893-1948) – classical philologist, writer, professor of Lviv and Wroclaw universities; writer Maria Dombrovska (1889-1960); Mayor of Warsaw Julian Kulski; Prince Victor Viktorovich Kochubey (1893-1953); former minister of UPR Stanislav Stempovsky – former minister of UPR and others. In the context of local lore, the events around the Warsaw Public Library and the situation on Marshalkowska, Koszykova, Poznanska, Emilia Plater, Goza, etc. are most noted. There is also a lot of evidence in the memoir of Warsaw’s cultural institutions and their condition after the uprising.