bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUSINESS STRATEGIES IN VIRTUAL REALITY: A REVIEW OF MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSUMER EXPERIENCE
Authors: Mustafa Ayobami Raji  , Hameedat Bukola Olodo  , Timothy Tolulope Oke  , Wilhelmina Afua Addy  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Adedoyin Tolulope Oyewole
Published: March 2024

Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a transformative technology, revolutionizing the way businesses operate and interact with consumers. This abstract provides a comprehensive review of business strategies employed in the realm of Virtual Reality, focusing on market opportunities and consumer experiences. The study delves into the dynamic landscape of VR, exploring its applications across various industries and the strategic approaches adopted by businesses to capitalize on this burgeoning market. The first section of the review highlights the diverse market opportunities that VR presents. From gaming and entertainment to healthcare, education, and corporate training, businesses are increasingly leveraging VR to create immersive experiences and enhance operational efficiency. The analysis unveils key trends in VR adoption, shedding light on the sectors poised for substantial growth and the strategic considerations guiding market entry and expansion. The second segment explores the pivotal role of consumer experience in shaping the success of VR-based ventures. Businesses are recognizing the significance of delivering seamless and captivating VR experiences to gain a competitive edge. This section evaluates consumer expectations, challenges, and preferences in the VR landscape, emphasizing the need for innovative strategies to enhance user engagement and satisfaction. Moreover, the abstract addresses the evolving nature of business models in the VR ecosystem, including subscription-based services, content creation, and hardware development. It discusses the collaborative efforts between technology giants, startups, and content creators to create a robust VR ecosystem. This abstract offers valuable insights into the multifaceted world of business strategies in Virtual Reality, providing a roadmap for entrepreneurs, investors, and industry stakeholders seeking to navigate the complex terrain of VR market opportunities and deliver unparalleled consumer experiences. As VR continues to reshape industries, understanding and adapting to these strategies will be crucial for achieving sustainable success in this dynamic and rapidly evolving domain.

Keywords:  Business Strategy, virtual Reality, Consumer Experience, Market Opportunities, Review.
In memoriam Tryggve N.D. Mettinger (1940–2023)
Authors: Scheuer Blaženka , Wikander Ola , Eidevall Göran
Published: March 2024

N/A
Teologi som sträng vetenskap?
Authors: Sjöberg Anna
Published: March 2024

This article is written as a response to Mårten Björk's "Akademisk teologi som universell kunskapsform" in Svensk Teologisk Kvartalskrift 98 (2022). The article begins with an attempt to identify and describe what the author finds to be a unique quality of Björk's text as well as the deeper intentions of his argument. As a next step, it discusses the consequences of Björk's theological position, critically and constructively. The interpretation centres around questions regarding scientific methods, dominant notions of knowledge, and infrastructural aspects of the contemporary research milieu within the humanities.
Akademisk og konfesjonell teologi
Authors: Rasmussen Filip
Published: March 2024

The article discusses a recent text by Mårten Björk about the relationship between academic and confessional theology. It seeks to problematize and nuance the historical narrative that supports Björk's arguments. In particular, the article focuses on Björk's reading of Friedrich Schleier­macher. It examines the development of scientific theology and the science of religion in the nineteenth century and shows how this was apologetically motivated. Lastly, it argues that the main challenge facing academic theology today is the task of developing a mediating position which cannot be reduced to the purely confessional or non-confessional.
Den teologiske andre
Authors: Sverker Joseph
Published: March 2024

Religious Studies has a history of distancing itself from theology with the claim of being descriptive and theologically neutral. University theology, with reference here to Mårten Björk's recent article, on its part dis­tances itself against confessional theology. A norm-critical reading of these two claims makes clear that they are not substantiated. With Ingemar Hedenius as a starting point, it becomes clear that he assumes a particular view of "faith" as not entailing any extra type of knowledge, while this would be contested by theologians such as Augustine and Duns Scotus. What an awareness of the theological debates about faith and reason shows is that theological claims of the relationship between nature and supernature precedes the choice of method in Religious Studies and confessionally informed theology of ministry is used to defend a "two-room" solution between confessional and university theology.
Robin Dunbar, Om religionernas uppkomst
Authors: Knutsson Bråkenhielm Lotta
Published: March 2024

N/A
Karin Johannesson, Thérèse and Martin: Carmel and the Reformation in a New Light
Authors: Hallqvist Katarina
Published: March 2024

N/A
Marianne Bjelland Kartzow, Kasper Bro Larsen & Outi Lehtipuu (red.), The Nordic Bible: Bible Reception in Contemporary Nordic Societies
Authors: Pleijel Richard
Published: March 2024

N/A
Anais do VIII Seminário Discente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (PPGS-UFMG)
Authors: Santos Fernanda Antunes Moreira , Costa Isabela Arreguy Ribeiro da , Assis Ítalo Cassio de , Profilo Pedro Prates Otoni , Saraiva Isadora Costa , Soares Júlia Thassya Theodoro , Santos Maria Clara Pereira dos
Published: March 2024

Ao longo dos anos, o Seminário Discente tem evoluído, proporcionando experiências construtivas e oportunidades para os participantes integrarem a organização de congressos. As edições anteriores resultaram em livros que refletem a diversidade e a qualidade dos trabalhos apresentados. Na VIII edição, superamos mais uma vez nossos próprios números, reunindo 14 grupos de trabalho, apresentando 75 trabalhos e promovendo 6 minicursos. Trouxemos para a abertura uma digital influencer que tem como conteúdo assuntos sociais que são caros e sensíveis na e para a academia. Nesta oitava edição, celebramos a superação de recordes, com a participação de mais de 100 pessoas, incluindo secundaristas de um programa social de uma comunidade participando das oficinas e abertura do evento, algo inédito, rompendo as fronteiras da bolha acadêmica. Este livro é resultado do esforço coletivo de inúmeras vontades que se unem na árdua tarefa de construção do conhecimento científico. Agradecemos a todas as alunas, alunos e professoras, professores do programa de pós-graduação e do departamento de Sociologia da UFMG, que acreditam em nosso projeto e nos incentivam. Esperamos que esta obra contribua para a inventividade e intrepidez de todas as ideias que se entrelaçam nesse universo fascinante da construção do conhecimento científico.
O uso da tecnologia como auxílio na gestão de obras
Authors: Silva Meiryéllen de Kássia Honorato da , Miranda Vanessa Negreiros de Medeiros , Nunes Gabrielly da Mota
Published: March 2024

Com o surgimento da Indústria 4.0, novas habilidades são exigidas dos gestores, sendo as principais: capacidade de adaptação, multidisciplinaridade e uso da tecnologia. Como auxílio a essa gestão, existem disponíveis ferramentas tecnológicas. O sistema de Planejamento dos Recursos da Empresa, ou Sistemas Empresariais Integrados (Enterprise Resource Planning – ERP), é um software de planejamento que tem como diferencial uma base de dados única que faz com que todos os setores trabalhem de forma integrada. Isso oferece controle de gestão, eficiência, documentação de processos, evolução tecnológica e redução de custos na área da tecnologia da informação, bem como a otimização de todos os processos decorrentes da gestão. O objetivo do presente trabalho é verificar a utilização da tecnologia na gestão da construção civil. A pesquisa que serviu como suporte deste trabalho foi modulada em duas partes, sendo elas: qualitativa e quantitativa. A partir de um questionário online, foi realizado um estudo apenas com engenheiros civis, com o intuito de avaliar a percepção desse grupo acerca da importância da gestão, da utilização da tecnologia como auxílio da gestão na construção e do conhecimento de sistemas ERP. Concluiu-se que, apesar do aumento do uso da tecnologia na construção civil, principalmente pelos engenheiros que foram inseridos a pouco tempo no mercado de trabalho, esse número ainda é pequeno se comparado a outras indústrias. O que se percebe é uma resistência, somada ao medo de investir em tecnologias, e ao fato de que, apesar do sistema ERP já estar sendo difundido no Brasil há mais de 10 anos, esse software é pouco conhecido e utilizado na construção civil.
IMPACTO HORMONAL NAS PATOLOGIAS DERMATOLÓGICAS EM MULHERES
Authors: Rodrigues Mariana Gomes Silva , Monteiro Ana Luíza Moreira , Alves Karine Lima , Oliveira Annauê Y , Aguiar Thayná Gomes de
Published: March 2024

A relação entre as patologias dermatológicas e o sistema endócrino, em especial os hormônios, tem sido alvo de considerável interesse na comunidade científica. Entre todas as áreas da dermatologia, a pesquisa sobre o impacto hormonal em mulheres é particularmente relevante, dada a complexidade dos ciclos hormonais ao longo da vida, incluindo menstruação, gravidez e menopausa. As flutuações hormonais podem desencadear ou agravar uma variedade de condições dermatológicas, como acne, hirsutismo, melasma e dermatite seborreica. Além disso, distúrbios endócrinos subjacentes, como síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP) e distúrbios da tireoide, frequentemente se manifestam na pele, ampliando ainda mais a importância da compreensão dessa interação. Objetivo da revisão sistemática: Investigar a relação entre as flutuações hormonais em mulheres e o desenvolvimento ou agravamento de patologias dermatológicas, identificando os principais hormônios envolvidos e os mecanismos subjacentes. Metodologia: A revisão sistemática foi conduzida de acordo com o checklist PRISMA. Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores "hormônios", "patologias dermatológicas", "mulheres", "impacto" e "flutuações hormonais". Foram considerados para inclusão estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, que abordavam a relação entre hormônios e patologias dermatológicas em mulheres. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos originais em humanos, publicados em inglês, e que forneciam dados relevantes sobre a interação hormonal e as condições dermatológicas. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos em animais, revisões sistemáticas e estudos com amostras exclusivamente masculinas. Resultados: Revelou-se  uma associação significativa entre flutuações hormonais e o desenvolvimento de patologias dermatológicas em mulheres. Os principais tópicos abordados incluíram acne, hirsutismo, melasma e dermatite seborreica, com evidências apontando para o papel de hormônios específicos, como androgênios, estrogênio e progesterona, no desencadeamento ou agravamento dessas condições. Conclusão: Esta revisão destaca a importância da compreensão do impacto hormonal nas patologias dermatológicas em mulheres, fornecendo insights essenciais para o manejo clínico e desenvolvimento de tratamentos mais eficazes. A identificação dos principais hormônios envolvidos e dos mecanismos subjacentes pode direcionar futuras pesquisas e intervenções terapêuticas, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes.
O PRODUTIVISMO CAPITALISTA E A INSERÇÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Queiróz Camilla Fernandes
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo versa sobre o Produtivismo Capitalista e a Inserção da Pessoa com Deficiência no Mercado de Trabalho Brasileiro, observando como essa lógica produtiva segrega esses indivíduos, apontando a importância do Serviço Social para a garantia ao acesso dos direitos do público em questão. Além disso, examina a estrutura social caracterizada pela opressão e exclusão inerentes ao sistema capitalista analisando os impactos do neoliberalismo nesse contexto, concluindo que o Serviço Social desempenha um papel crucial no combate à discriminação, contribuindo para a efetivação dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência.
Peran Komunitas Moslem Youth Creative Terhadap Penguatan Aqidah Pemuda Di Desa Batang Kuis Pekan
Authors: Halimah Uly
Published: March 2024

Now humans are creatures filled with various visible temptations. Thus, humans must have something that guides their lives, namely aqidah. The application of aqidah in today's youth is very important as it is expected to be a balance and control for the behavior of mankind, now it seems that it has not been able to play a role as desired. For this reason, the role of the Moslem Youth Creative Community is very much needed in instilling aqidah values in today's youth so that they will be able to become good and quality national shoots.

Departing from these problems, the author has the initiative to conduct research on the role of the Moslem Youth Creative Community towards strengthening the aqidah of youth in Batang Kuis Pekan Village. The problem of this research is how the role of the Moslem Youth Creative Community in strengthening the youth aqidah includes instilling the values of aqidah, worship and morals. This study uses a field research method that uses observation data collection methods, interviews involving the Moslem Youth Creative Community, the community, preachers and several youth members of the village mosque, and documentation. While the method of data analysis using descriptive methods, and phenomenological methods.

The descriptive method aims to describe the situation, and is used to determine the interests and aspirations of the Moslem Youth Creative community towards youth strengthening in Batang Kuis Pekan Village. While the phenomenological method is an approach that studies the symptoms of the Moslem Youth Creative community found from experience and reality in the field.
Pemikiran Teologi Muhammadiyah Dalam Himpunan Putusan Tarjih
Authors: Muhadist Akbar
Published: March 2024

Islamic theology is an important part of the intellectual heritage left by classical Muslim thinkers. Directly or indirectly, Islamic theology has become the spirit for all pulses of Islamic thought, whether political, social, or economic. Muhammadiyah certainly needs to be recognized and understood from its various aspects that are inherent in the identity of this Islamic movement. Muhammadiyah is an Islamic movement that was founded in Yogyakarta on November 18, 1912 Miladiyah or 8 Dzulhijjah 1330 Hijriyah with the founder Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan. Muhammadiyah is considered as the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia. With its age that has passed a century, it has become a very large Islamic organization in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah is even known as the largest modern Islamic organization not only in Indonesia but throughout the world. The sources of data in this study include primary data and secondary data. Primary data sources are data directly collected from the books of the Tarjih Judgment Association, while secondary sources are from books, scientific journals, magazines, documents and papers related to this research topic as supporting data for primary data sources, and according to the type This research is library research, so the research data collected, both primary data and secondary data obtained from books, scientific journals, magazines, documents and other papers are read and analyzed for their contents. The data of the findings are disclosed descriptively and objectively and described through the inductive method. The theological thought of Muhammadiyah in the Tarjih Judgment Association is that Muhammadiyah uses the word ahlul haq wassunnah (Ahli Sunnah/Asy'ariyah). According to Muhammadiyah, Allah has a great name, Allah also has a qadim dzatiyyah character. Muhammadiyah chooses the opinion which says that Allah's name is taufiqi. As the Sunnah Experts argue that the nature of Allah is also taufiqi. Both can only be known through the sam'i argument as stated in the holy book or the sunnah of the Prophet. Muhammadiyah also does not recognize tri-tawhid (uluhiyyah, rububiyyah, and asthma' wa sifat). According to the Muhammadiyah understanding as stated in the HPT and also the Sunnah of the Asy'ariyah sect, that there is only one monotheism. Uluhiyah, essence and nature are an inseparable unit. Separating the three can invalidate monotheism.
Konsep Keadilan dalam Teologi Islam
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This article wants to explore justice as conceptualized by Islamic theology in various disciplines. In the discussion of Islamic theology, in addition to the existence of obligations, there is also what is called rights. Related to these rights, of course it cannot be separated from what is called justice or a sense of justice. The justice contained in Islamic teachings is put forward to be indoctrinated by various scientific aspects, both philosophy, morals, theology and law. This study specifically discusses the relationship between rights and justice which are conceptualized and taught in Islamic Theology. The result is that in Islamic theology, the provision and provision of the rights of a person or group cannot be separated from the existence of an important principle, namely justice.

Keywords: Justice, Theology, Islam
Motivasi Kang Jalal Menekuni Pemikiran Sufistik
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Jalaluddin Rakhmat (Kang Jalal) is a bachelor's degree in communication science, a graduate of Pajajaran University (Unpad), Bandung, and a master of science in communication research from State University, Ames, Iowa, and a doctorate in political science, a graduate of the Australian National University in Australia(Rahmat, Bridging, p. 144). Jalal is a brilliant Muslim scholar and intellectual, he can speak across disciplines, not only in communication and political sciences, but he can engage in various disciplines of Islam in detail and depth, even his uniqueness gained recognition from Muslim intellectuals and scholars in Indonesia. As a Muslim, Jalal was very interested in studying various Islamic sciences, including Sufism.  

Keywords: Kang  Jalal's Motivation, Sufistic Thinking.
Manajemen Tata Kelola Kota Medan Melalui Pendekatan Reduce at Source dan Resource Recycle
Authors: Syahputra Heru
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Garbage is an important problem faced by several cities in Indonesia. These problems are more concentrated on waste management. The limited area of land for landfills affects waste management, especially waste disposal services. Only waste can be transported and disposed of to the TPA, while the rest is scattered in various places. The presence of garbage in Medan City is one of the problems faced by the community and city managers. especially in terms of providing facilities and infrastructure. The amount of this waste is expected to continue to increase, where the growth rate is every year. Piles of garbage that disturb the health and beauty of the environment are a type of pollution that can be classified as social environmental degradation. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment Number 13 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle, government officials and the community can work together in implementing waste management to create a clean and healthy environment. So far, the implementation of waste management has only relied on the collect, transport, and disposal approach by relying on the existence of a final processing site (TPA). In this journal, the problem formulated is how to implement waste management in the city of Medan by using the reduce at source and resource recycle approach through the implementation of 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle)? The research method used in this journal is a qualitative descriptive research method. Therefore, all levels of society and the government of the city of Medan are expected to change their paradigm towards waste, namely seeing waste as something that has use value and benefits, so that it can treat waste as an alternative resource can be reused, either directly, the recycling process, or other processes.

Keywords: Waste Management; Urban.
Kalam dan Filsafat Islam di Tengah Pergumulan Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Syahputra Heru
Published: March 2024

Islamic theology and philosophy have dynamically encountered. Based on historical trace, they have built a fundamental scientific perspective. Nowadays, they have to continue interacting in critical and contributive way for the future civilization development. They cannot opposite each other and have to be in common ground in scientific methodological framework. They have now an important role in responding new issues in social, humanities, and also cultural.
Teologi Islam dan Fanatisme Perilaku Sosial Beragama
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

Fanatic is a term used to refer to a belief or a view of something positive or negative, which view does not have a theoretical backing or a foundation of reality, but is profoundly embraced so that it is difficult to straighten or change. The root problem of this discussion is the fanatical attitude of religious people, and the low level of understanding of religion, because they only see an event from a narrow perspective without seeing the consequences of what is caused. The weak self-confidence of adherents of religion to the teachings of religion that have been adopted since he was in a family environment, so easily influenced by the factors of fanaticism. As a believer in an individual religion must have a firm belief in the religion he has adopted and has been deemed correct according to the Act of government. The aim of the author to raise this phenomenon is to describe the mindset of an individual who is fanaticism-oriented, would this attitude undermine social interaction, or even fanaticism is a phenomenon that is mushrooming in the future.
Peran Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Masjid Medan Timur Dalam Penguatan Aqidah Masyarakat Islam di Desa Rante Besi, Kecamatan Gunung Sitember, Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Muzakki Hamid
Published: March 2024

This article wants to explore the role played by a youth movement community at the East Medan mosque in strengthening the aqidah of the Islamic community in Rante Besi village, Gunung Sitember sub-district, Dairi district. The area, which is quite far from the city of Sidikalang, is a remote area that takes quite a long time to travel in damaged and steep road conditions. Rante Besi Village is one of the villages located in Gunung Sitember District, Dairi Regency, a village that has a variety of tribes, languages and religions that it adheres to has a Muslim population that is considered a minority, this is one of the reasons for the lack of practice of the Islamic creed and the many worship practices that are not in accordance with the Shari'a and deviations from the Islamic Aqeedah. There is one hamlet in Rente Besi Village which is expected to be a strong potential and hope for the development of Islamic Aqeedah in the midst of society because of the majority of the hamlet population. This study discusses how the role of the youth movement community of the East Medan mosque in strengthening the Aqidah of the Islamic community as a youth movement that has awareness of the development of Islam and social care which is then expected to be a magnet for generating enthusiasm for Islamic youth to use their youth for things that are good for them. positive and useful for many people.
Pola Pengembangan Islam Datuk Mad Yudha (Datuk Sri Diraja) Dalam Mengembangkan Islam di Kerajaan Lima Laras Kab. Batu bara
Authors: Luthfiah Fauziah
Published: March 2024

This article aims to explore the history and development of Islam in the Lima Laras Kingdom which was carried out by Datuk Mad Yudha. The results of this study have found several things about Datuk Mad Yudha in terms of the development of Islam in his time. Datuk is a leader for the Malay community in the Lima Laras Kingdom. He had great attention to the development of Islam in his time. The development of Islam in Lima Laras used to be very fast, because in the past Datuk Mad Yudha had a Mufti named H. Arfah, he was often an advisor in the field of religion. And as a leader he was formerly a king who adhered to the Naqsabandiyah Terekat, he succeeded in building Islamic civilization at that time. And in developing Islam Datuk Mad Yudha also uses several media, namely the first Ulama whose job is to solve problems that exist in the kingdom and among the community in terms of religion. both mosques as a very important medium for worship. The three cannons as tools and media to gather the public. The four Tarekat are media that function to develop Islam in the Five Laras Kingdom. The fifth trades and the last is OK as media in the area to help him in leading.
Tradisi Tanem Ari-Ari Ditinjau dari Perspektif Akidah Islam di Desa Pematang Ganjang Kecamatan Sei Rampah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Masnah Masnah
Published: March 2024

This article was written to explore the traditions carried out by some people in carrying out a tradition that has been carried out for generations in Pematang Ganjang village, Sei District. Rampah Serdang Bedagai Regency. Pematang Ganjang village is a village not far from the city center. It makes it easier for people to do things. The government system that is run in this village is a government led by the Village Head who is assisted by the village apparatus. Pematang Ganjang Village is one of the villages located in Sei District. Rampah Serdang Bedagai Regency. The community has various ethnicities, languages, and several different religions, but even though there are many different tribes, languages, and religions, the community still upholds a sense of tolerance and harmony in society. Although the religion in Pematang Ganjang village is predominantly Muslim, however, there are some groups of people who still follow the teachings of their ancestors and are hereditary in nature, resulting in some people committing acts that are contrary to the beliefs of Muslims. Pematang Ganjang has many ethnic groups, including Javanese, Banjarese, Simalungun, Acehnese, Malay, Mandailing, Batak, Karo and Bantenese. And the Javanese tribe is the most widely embraced by the Pematang Ganjang community. This research is expected to be able to open our mindset as readers to better understand and strengthen our hearts and minds towards belief in Allah and not to follow teachings that do not know where they come from and guidelines. We as religious people must be more selective in choosing which one is good and which one is bad. By strengthening our faith and belief, so as not to fall into wrong beliefs.
Pemahaman Aqidah Islam di Kalangan Kaum Milenial di Desa Percut Kec. Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Azzahra Hajizah , Lubis Musaddad , Ashani Sholahuddin
Published: March 2024

Percut Village is one of the villages in the Percut Sei Tuan sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency with an area of 1,063 hectares. When progress is considered a mecca for millennials. Millennials do not understand the values of teachings in Islam resulting in them falling into deviant teachings and not in accordance with what Islam teaches so that the millennial aqeedah declines. Looking at the condition of the reduced millennial Muslims themselves, it can be easily interpreted that the reduced Millennial Muslims are Muslims who were born in the midst of the times and in the midst of globalization. The questions in this study; 1) How is the understanding of Islamic aqidah among millennials in Percut village?; 2) What are the efforts to strengthen Islamic aqidah in Percut village?. The government of Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan District will not miss to give great attention to all its citizens, especially millennials in order to maintain their faith/faith values. -religious institutions in fostering generations (teenagers) through religion.
Pemahaman Teologi Islam Bagi Pecandu Narkoba Dalam Perilaku Agama dan Sosial
Authors: Harianto Budi
Published: March 2024

Drugs are something that is inserted into the body, drugs spread like bacteria that can attack anyone, young or old, rich or poor, even today, many teenagers who fall into this are from harmonious families. In this analysis, the author proposes a theoretical approach which includes: Understanding theology in general, Definition of Drugs, Drugs in the view of Islam, Types of Drugs, Consequences of Drug Abuse, Drug Countermeasures, and Legal Basis for Drug Abuse that regulates it. Furthermore, the author puts forward an understanding of the Islamic Theology of Drug Addicts which includes the factors that cause drug addicts, Drug Addicts' Belief in God's Actions and Human Actions, and Drug Addict's Views on the Concept of Faith, Reward and Sin. The researcher's review of the understanding of Islamic theology for drug addicts in social and religious behavior, based on the existence of religious knowledge taught both by their families and by religious leaders, is still limited to religious knowledge possessed by ordinary people, it is proven that the way of understanding is still related to reason. and revelation.
Peran Pondok Pesantren Modern Baitussalam Dalam Menguatkan Nilai Aqidah Islam Masyarakat Desa Naga Jaya 1 Kec. Bandar Huluan
Authors: Adriani Novi , Maraimbang Maraimbang , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This journal is the result of research with a policy research flow that aims to describe and understand the Role of Baitussalam Modern Boarding School in Strengthening the Value of Islamic Aqidah of Naga Jaya Village Community I Bandar Huluan Subdistrict, using qualitative research methods. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of Pondok Pesantren Baitussalam in strengthening the value of Islamic Aqidah in Naga Jaya Village Community 1 district of Bandar Huluan. This type of research is field research conducted using observation methods and direct interviews to the target object, namely by conducting interviews to the caregivers of Baitussalam Modern Boarding School and community residents in Naga Jaya Village 1 Bandar Huluan District simalungun which is considered to have an important role in providing information to get sources and materials that are the object of research, that is to know the nature of Aqidah's development of the community around Pondok Pesantren Modern Baitussalam. The results showed that the role of Pondok Pesantren Modern Baitussalam, has a fairly good role in strengthening the value of Islamic Aqidah community of Naga Jaya village 1 district of Bandar Huluan.  What is known from the caretaker of baitussalam boarding school since its establishment in 1864 until now teaches the value of aqidah, until now also the community has carried out the studies and celebrations of Islamic holidays. The caretaker of Baitussalam boarding school is also very intense in forming understandings or teachings that are considered khurafat in sharia or purification of Islam.
Nilai-Nilai Religi dan Filosofis Tari Tor-Tor Pada Pernikahan Adat Mandailing Natal (Studi di Desa Huta Pungkut)
Authors: Dewi Sahriyani , Muhammad Muhammad , Sari Ismet
Published: March 2024

Mandailing Natal Regency or often also referred to as Madina is one of the regencies in North Sumatra. In Madina there are several villages, one of which is Huta Pungkut village. Mandailing Natal, especially the village of Huta Pungkut, has a variety of unique customs and cultures that are different from other regions. Among them are crafts, Bagas Godang, lubuk larangan, and arts, including dance. The art of dance is an ancestral heritage that we must protect and preserve, the hope is that it will not be recognized by other nations. One of the Mandailing Natal cultural customs is the tor-tor dance. This study uses a qualitative method, which aims to determine the procession of the tor-tor dance and find out what the religious and philosophical values of the tor-tor dance are at the Mandailing Natal traditional wedding. The purpose of this research was carried out because many people, including the next generation of Mandailing Natal, did not know the meaning of the tor-tor dance. The results of this study are that in the tor-tor dance starting from the elements of movement, rhythm, movement and poetry there are religious and philosophical values, namely praise and gratitude to Allah, advice from parents to children, commendable morals, love for family, developing attitudes mutual help, happiness in life in this world and the hereafter and prayers for safety. The messages of Islamic communication in these tor-tor movements are to protect, ask for and receive luck, respect, honor the elders, protect the family with love, joy, mutual support and help.
Telaah Kritis Teologi Islam
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

An important question in this paper is how is paradigm construction of critical theological thought. To understand its construction, this paper shows paradigm shifting of thought of Islamic theology since classic era to contemporary. The shifting is since Khawarij growth that discuss about big sin, unbeliever, believer, heaven, and hell. Now, theological thought had grown and entered in various scientific paradigm. These themes are very variational too, even new thing that is nothing before. Critical theological thoughts belong to paradigms or new world views that is important for contemporary era. Critical theological thought in Indonesia had been stated by critical intelectuals such as Abdurrahman Wahid, Muslim Abdurrahman, Masdar F. Mas’udi, and Kuntowijoyo. Paradigm of critical Islamic theology is an emancipatory thought on modern culture and society, for example critique of economics, politics, and structure. This thought starts from reaction of unjust social system. This thought starts from point of suffering in praxis. Its objective is to build social structure that freed human being from every oppression. Critical theological thought did not separate theory and practice, knowledge and action, theoritical rationality and practical rationality. This thought reflects critically something practice in historical sosial life.
Hakekat Manusia Menurut Muhammad Iqbal dan Kahlil Gibran
Authors: Lubis Dini Kusumandari
Published: March 2024

Human nature, is an expression that is very interested in being discussed by philosophers including Iqbal and Gibran. Their interest in human studies can be found in their various works. According to Iqbal, humans are the most noble creatures, while Gibran argues that humans are social beings as well as individual beings, therefore he is aware of himself and then loves himself. The purpose of this study was to determine the thoughts of Iqbal and Gibran about Human Nature. The results of research on the Human Nature of Muhammad Iqbal and Kahlil Gibran's thoughts, namely Iqbal made the main idea for the nature of Muslim humans. He re-adapted the Persian idea of khudi by removing its negative meanings: selfishness and selfishness. Then he put the idea of khudi in a positive form. According to Gibran, human nature is "love". Humans are creatures of love, love is the greatest gift of God that he gave to humans. As the culmination of that love is to love the creator.
Agama dan Masalah Makna Dalam Teori Sosiologis Talcott Parsons
Authors: Nasution Marlian Arif
Published: March 2024

The social system always tends to move towards a balance that is dynamic, gradual (slowly or gradually) through adjustments and is not revolutionary. Several functional requirements or requirements that must be met in order for a social system to survive include the following functional imperatives: Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency or commonly abbreviated as AGIL (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency). That human action is seen as the smallest and basic social reality that is always driven by a (voluntaristic) will to achieve goals by heeding agreed values, ideas and norms. the relationship between religion and society, society and its community must have high moral ethics in order to maintain their solidarity. Belief in religion provides principles for society, while religious rituals are a way to generate commitment to these principles.
Aktualisasi Teologi Sosial Melalui Tradisi Ta’ziah di Malam Ke-3 Ke-40 Ke-100 Hari (Analisis Perbandingan Muhammadiyah dengan Al-Wasliyah) Kel. Tegal Sari I Kec. Medan Area
Authors: Najri Khoirul , Lubis Musaddad , Ashani Sholahuddin
Published: March 2024

Social theology at the ta'ziah event in Tegal Sari 1 Village, Medan Area sub-district which is a conversation in the community with the existence of the Muhammadiyah and Al-Wasliyah groups, each of whom has an opinion about ta'ziah at the tahlilan event, therefore we associate it with socializing to the surrounding community and is a social wisdom as well as worship in our lives, with that we can help our brothers, relatives and our closest neighbors. This study aims to find out how wisdom is in socializing by making the ta'ziah tradition at the tahlilan event on the 3rd 40th night of the 100th day with a comparative analysis of Muhammadiyah and Al-Wasliyah in Tegal Sari 1 Village, Medan Area District. this type of research is a field research (field research) with a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data in the form of writing and behavior that can be observed from the subject, data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the wisdom of carrying out the ta'ziah tradition at the tahlilan event at the place of the calamity expert and is a wisdom in worship, as for those that provide several factors: first, namely social factors: which strengthen the relationship with relatives, neighbors, and relatives by providing help and advice good for his brother who is a socialist towards fellow humans because they gather at the place of disaster experts. Second, the factor of wisdom in carrying it out: namely increasing the quality of worship by reciting verses of the Qur'an and giving us benefits which we can be fluent in reading. Religion is a guide for human life in human life in overcoming the problems faced so that it can reconcile the human body and mind. Religion as a human benchmark in shaping personality and behavior that serves to understand and understand each other between religious communities in each individual or group.
Konsep dan Sistem Nilai Dalam Ajaran Agama Islam dan Aliran-Alirannya
Authors: Damanik Nurliana
Published: March 2024

Value is an abstract reality, value may be felt in each person as a driving force or principles that guide life. Values can also manifest out in patterns of behavior, attitudes and mindsets. Value in Arabic itself is not non-material or abstract. Values that are not visible but real can be seen seeing the benefits. Value comes from the root word qiimatun from which the word qoyymatuun is also formed which means straight, as in QS. Al-Bayyinah:3-5. Values and virtues in Islam have two aspects, namely normative and operative aspects. Which includes good grades, half good grades, neutral grades, poor grades, and bad grades. The main values of Islamic teachings have aqidah values, sharia values, and moral values.
Peran Ulama Dayah Dalam Pembinaan Aqidah Umat Islam di Desa Sampoimah Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Faradiba Syarifah , Muhammad Muhammad , Ekowati Endang
Published: March 2024

In this research, the researcher examines the role of dayah Ulama in Fostering the Islamic Aqidah in Sampoimah Village, East Aceh Regency Sampoimah Village is one of the Villages located in the East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. Aqidah is the main guideline for Muslims which refers to the belief in the nature of divinity. Dayah education facilities are one of the references in fostering aqidah within Muslims so that aqidah can be embedded more strongly in the hearts of every Muslims and what form a good character. Children will be encouraged to be more enthusiastic in learning.  As for the problem in this thesis, how is the role of ulama in fostering aqidah to Muslims and what factors motivate parents to send their children to Daya in Sampoimah Village, east Aceh Regency. Dayah has also become a real educational institution in the personal formation of children, this makes most parents enter their children into Dayah. The methodology used by the author in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method with field research. The data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing processed from the results of field observations and seeing village community activities. Data analysis was carried out using data collection, data filtering, data classification and conclusions. The results of this study were conducted in sampoimah Village, East Aceh District. Shows that this dayah does not have a special method to become a standard for learning in the dayah, the learning is carried out using only the same simple method as the method used at the time of the apostle, namely the question and answer method, sitting in halaqah and so on. But with this relatively simple learning, it is able to shape the character of the students whisch leads to positive things because of the responses from the students during the teaching and learning process.
Peranan Remaja Masjid dalam Penguatan Aqidah Remaja di Daerah Kelurahan Sukamaju
Authors: Lubis Nur Azizah
Published: March 2024

Teenagers as the nation's next generation are the only hope of the nation where if the teenager is a strong believer then he can solve the various problems he faces. Adolescents who are physically and mentally strong in dealing with various kinds of life's problems, will be people who are always useful for religion, homeland and nation. Society as a place for youth is well formed, one of which is through organizations in the community, namely mosque youth. This research uses qualitative research with observation, interview and documentation research techniques to obtain the resulting data. This research was carried out at the Ar Rahman Mosque Youth, Suka Maju Village. The results showed that 1) The role of mosque youth in strengthening adolescent aqidah in the Sukamaju area was in the low category. The lack of roles and participation carried out by the youth members of the mosque in carrying out activities in the youth of the mosque causes no motivation to be generated for the youth of the region like to progress. 2) The aqeedah in the youth association of mosques in this advanced area is still low based on the research conducted. In the last two years, the situation has decreased, slowly the number of members collected is starting to decrease, teenagers are starting to be lazy to carry out the practices that they have been able to do at the mosque, such as praying in congregation, reading the Koran at sunset, conducting regular recitations, filling out materials and lectures.
Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Calon Mahasiswa Baru Studi Pada Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Islam UIN Sumatera Utara Medan
Authors: Alfateh Mhd Ali , Sulidar Sulidar , Syukri Syukri
Published: March 2024

The State Islamic University (UINSU) has developed rapidly in terms of development and in improving human resources. Data on the number of students from year to year fluactuates especially in the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies (FUSI). This research uses descriptive qualitative method with promotion mix theory, where data is obtained through two types of data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation. In this study, the data triangulation technique was used by means of source triangulation. Based on the results of the researchthat the author did, the promotional strategies used are: 1) Advertising through print and electronic media in the form of stickers, brochures, social media, and the faculty’s official website, 2) Sales promotion by offering scholarships and holding events with various prizes, 3) Personal selling is the most effective way by the Faculty because it is directly (face to face) by meeting schools inside and outside the city, 4) publicity is a way to use media to cover Faculty activities related to new student admissions, as well as media used as promotional tools, namely print media and electronic media. Factors that hinder promotional activities include lack of budget funds, lack of human resources and restrictions on activities during the covid-19 pandemic.
Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu dalam Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Dikalangan Ilmuan Muslim
Authors: Harianto Budi
Published: March 2024

Very important in humans. Science is a way of thinking of humans and is used to separate Science helps humans to orient themselves in the world and solve various life problems. Problems that make them do not know how to develop themselves. Therefore, knowledge is humans from other creatures. process of human thinking and is used as a barrier between humans and other living things. In the beginning, everything that humans did was because human nature in their life has a noble purpose in life that is higher than mere existence. That's why humans always try to develop science. The philosophy of science can be used as a perspective in the idea of Islamization of science because at this time what has developed lately is one branch of philosophy that aims to realize the relationship between science and philosophy. By making the Philosophy of Science as a perspective, benchmark, or establishment in order to analyze and develop the framework of Islamic science, using the approaches and methods that exist in philosophy. Only used for the Islamization of knowledge.
Perempuan dalam Novel Cantik Itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan (Tinjauan Hermeneutika Schleiermacher)
Authors: Siregar Dinda Febri Yanti , Abbas Mardhiah
Published: March 2024

Woman’s problems are still an interesting phenomenon to study. How is the discrimination in the distribution of roles and positions between men who are seen as more valuable than women. This study aims to present information about women in the novel Cantik Itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan using the Schleiermacher hermeneutic approach. This study uses a qualitative research method with a review of Schleiermacher’s hermeneutic, namely by analyzing grammatical and psychological interpretatons. The data used in this study is a type of library (library research) by reading and researching topics that are relevant to this research. The finding from this study are that women are interpreted as human beings from a biological and physical perspective, women cannot choose their own lives.the role of women in the domestic sphere is to take care of their children properly and with courtesy. Even in earning a living, women would only works as concubines and prostituses. Not infrequenly when a married women, apart from taking care of her children, there are several women who have to participate in earning a living to stabilize the economy. Women in the novel will always be second class humans where they will receive inappropriate treatment, such as sex harassment and rape.