bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postgraduates’ attitude towards postgraduate education and scientific and lecturing activity
Authors:   Leonov Moscow Region Technology University, Urazhok T.V.
Published: January 2021

Analyzed is the problem, connected with the fact, that scientific community has long been concerned about effectiveness of the system of postgraduate education. It has changed a lot in recent years. Today’s PhD graduates do not have enough classical training; they need to acquire a broader set of skills required for their future research activity beyond the academy. In this regard, PhD graduates have not considered their employment in the scientific field as a whole since the 2000s. Thus some areas of training programs have been massed, which has led to the depreciation of the academic degree. Since 2014, the Russian postgraduate training system has been functioning as the third level of higher education being the integration of educational and research components. Changes have led to the fact that doctoral programs have become more pedagogically oriented, preparing the future candidate of Sciences to work in higher and secondary education. At the moment, the graduation level is approximately 12% of the total number of graduate doctorate students. The percentage of doctoral graduates’ completion has continued to decline steadily since 2014. The article deals with the postgraduates` attitudes towards postgraduate education and scientific and teaching activity.
Effectiveness of using computer technologies for distance work of tutor-psychologist
Authors:   Rostov branch of Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Legkonogikh A.N. , Sorochkina O.Yu. ,   Don State Technical University, Smirnova S.B. , Legkonogikh N.I. ,   Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy of Southern Federal University
Published: January 2021

Researched is the problem of the use of computer technologies in the activities of a teacher-psychologist in remote interaction with students with the aim of formation of effective learning process. The relevance of the issue lies in the complexity of the current social, economic and geopolitical situation, which ambiguously affects the educational process and the work of teachers in the current conditions. By creating specialized constructs using computer technologies, a teacher-psychologist can work much more widely and with the greatest coverage with those subjects of the educational process who are interested in this or for whom psychological support is an important element of normal life, stabilizing their psychological state and comfortable behavior in society. The research is aimed at studying the experience of teachers-psychologists in regional universities who present specialized computer programs for remote testing of students and teachers (students and faculty), as well as evaluating these constructs and developing recommendations for diversifying solutions in adapting such tests to real University practice in order to increase their effectiveness. In conclusion, we developed a construct for evaluating the effectiveness of remote work of a teacher-psychologist in higher education when analyzing psychological problems of university audience.
Experience of distant training of medical students in inner diseases via online-platform Zoom
Authors:   Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razymovsky, Sergeeva V.A.
Published: January 2021

Presented is experience in distant education of medicine students on the base of online-platform ZOOM. In the current epidemiological situation university teachers had to adapt to new conditions of teaching. Due to widespread of Internet and availability of a large range of gadgets, it became possible fully communicate with students at a distance. However, training of a future doctor requires not only theoretical knowledge, but also practical skills, that are of great importance in teaching in clinical disciplines. Direct contact with patient is necessary for accumulation of experience in collecting complaints, anamnesis, and practicing patient examination techniques, taking into account the specifics of each clinical discipline. The article presents the author’s own pedagogical experience and subsequent evaluation of the positive and negative aspects of practical exercises conducted by 6th year students at medical faculty with the use of online platform.
Development strategies of education exports in foreign countries
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Vasileva E.I. , Zerchaninova T.E.
Published: January 2021

Generalized is foreign practice in development of educational internalization. The paper uses methods of analysis of documents, statistical data, website content in the field of Higher education internalization, secondary analysis of sociological surveys. The article summarizes the world practice of higher education internalization development and identifies megatrends that determine directions of Higher education internalization development. The study of national strategies for development of education made it possible to identify five universal directions for development of Higher education internalization: provision of education that meets international standards and the formation of a brand of the national education system as having a high quality mark; expanding research activities by strengthening international research networks; promoting cooperation with members of the international community through international non-governmental organizations and international partnership; improving the infrastructure of educational organizations; and elaboration of plans for development of Higher education internalization in certain areas, reference groups. The practical significance of the research results lies in development of proposals for improving activities of state authorities and educational organizations of the Russian Federation in the field of Higher education internalization.
Education: socialization vs individualization
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk state pedagogical university n.a. V.P. Astafiev, Lobanova N.I.
Published: January 2021

Presented is an attempt to understand the concept of individualization of education. The article analyzes interpretations of this concept, that have emerged in recent years. Identified are elements, on which is focused attention of researchers, namely: individualization of the educational process, and individualization of the student. It is established that reasons, that prevent individualization of learning, are features of organization of educational process, while influence, that conservative nature of institute of education has effect on reducing effectiveness of the process of differentiation and individualization is not noticed. It is revealed that the need for educational system to perform functions of socialization and cultural reproduction sets tasks that at latent level contradict with requirements of individualization. Implementation of these functions is accompanied by formation of logical conformism among students and unification of their identifications that are individually and personally expressed in processes of self-typing. Thus, in order to transform education in accordance with ideas of variation, differentiation and individualization, it is necessary to study the limits of institutional possibilities for individualization of both student and learning process, as well as to explore the possibility of transformation in the context of individualization of institutional nature of the education system itself.
Protest activity of women: types, directions and tendencies (on the example of YaSPU and YaSU students)
Authors:   Yaroslavl State University, Kushnarev F.Yu. , Berezin D.T. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University n.a. K.D. Ushinsky, Rumyantseva E.S. , Shishalov E.M.
Published: January 2021

Analyzed is the protest activity of women. The authors conducted a study among girls at leading universities of Yaroslavl. It was found that the growth of protest mood among the female part of student youth is associated not with an increase in feminist sentiments in society, but with a drop in the level and quality of life over the past 5-6 years. Protest activity among girls (women) is less intense, than among boys. In addition, girls are more likely, than boys to show sympathy for the protesters. It was also revealed, that girls more regularly take part in permitted meetings, demonstrations, pickets than boys. Girls tend to mobilize political participation to a greater extent than young men. It has been established that those who are not satisfied with the government's policies are usually from families with low or unstable incomes. The part of female students, who are from wealthy families and are unsatisfied with the policy of the state noted, that the main motive for participating in unauthorized actions is the desire to obtain more political rights. In addition, it was found, that the higher the level of education of the parents, the higher the political activity of students. The study allows to conclude that the growth of political activity among girls will increase every year and this must be taken into account, when implementing youth policy.
Scientific and theoretical approaches to the problem of migration in modern science
Authors:   Baku State University, Tagiyeva T.M.
Published: January 2021

Presented is the analysis of scientific and theoretical approaches to the problem of migration in modern science. Migration is a complex concept in modern science, and therefore attracts attention of many social and humanitarian sciences. It is determined that this direction of scientific research was originated already in ancient historical science then became the subject of study of economic science. Today, thanks to increased interest in this area of social life, theoretical and methodological foundations have emerged for an integrated approach to the analysis of any social phenomenon, associated with migration. This is evident from the number of scientific publications in the world, related to the analysis and forecasting of specific processes and situations of migration. In the future, methodology of research in this area will be enriched through the use of capabilities of mathematics and statistics methods, as well as achievements of psychological science.
Socio-cultural aspects of integration of immigrants in border regions
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Pastyuk A.V. , Oleynik S.A. , Solokha V.V.
Published: January 2021

Defined are socio-cultural features of integration of immigrants into host community at border regions. The article presents results of the author’s sociological research, organized in Belgorod and Voronezh regions in form of interviewing foreign migrants. Emphasized is, that border regions have special specifics, that require development of comprehensive state policy in relation to integration of migrants. Also the main problems of adaptation and integration of foreign labor migrants in the border areas are identified. Such are in particular the low level of trust of migrants in relation to state and municipal authorities. The study analyzes regional characteristics of foreign labor migration in border regions of Russia. It is noted, that presence of social ties with the host community is a significant factor in adaptation of migrants into new environment. Performed diagnostics of practice of integration of immigrants into border region made possible to identify the main problems that hinder processes of optimization of integration policy in relation to foreign labor migrants. One of the main directions is that, that development of state policy regarding integration of migrants into the host community is activation of new subjects of support for integration and adaptation, namely public organizations and the third sector.
Centenário de Karen Tuttle: a decodificação e o ensino de uma performance natural, unindo os elementos corpóreos, musicais e emocionais
Authors: Piermartiri Leonardo , Iudice Henrique Tomás
Published: January 2021

Este artigo traz para a língua portuguesa o trabalho artístico e pedagógico desenvolvido pela violista norte-americana Karen Tuttle no decorrer de sua carreira. Considerada um espírito livre e adiante de sua época, ela se distanciou das formas tradicionais e austeras de ensino da música e incorporou à esfera técnico-musical os aspectos corpóreos e emocionais do intérprete por meio de princípios reichianos. Após uma breve biografia e apresentação de seus principais mentores, será exposto seu conjunto de técnicas chamado Coordination, o qual certamente poderá ser de interesse de professores de instrumentos de corda. Por meio do uso eficiente do corpo e da eliminação de tensões musculares indesejadas, Coordination busca não somente evitar lesões resultantes da performance musical, mas otimizar a projeção das emoções do músico para a plateia. Ao final do artigo, é apresentado o resultado de um breve questionário aplicado a professores universitários para mapear o atual uso dessas técnicas no Brasil.
Memórias locais na construção de um videodocumentário: reflexões sobre um arquivo sonoro colaborativo
Authors: Aragão Pedro De Moura
Published: January 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre desafios e problemas práticos na construção de um arquivo sonoro colaborativo. Desenvolvido pela Universidade de Aveiro (Portugal) e pelo Centro de Estudos em Música e Dança (Portugal), o projeto SOMA – Sons e Memórias de Aveiro – tem por meta a construção de um arquivo sonoro elaborado por meio de investigação partilhada que busque salvaguardar a herança sonora de onze municípios que compõem a Comunidade Intermunicipal de Aveiro (CIRA). A partir de reflexões sobre minha própria trajetória como investigador do projeto – incluindo remissões a cadernos de campo e diálogos com a equipe de pesquisa –, procuro analisar uma das primeiras ações do projeto SOMA: a realização de um videodocumentário sobre a rádio na região de Aveiro, elaborado com base em memórias afetivas de moradores, ex-agentes de rádio e radialistas. O artigo tem ainda por objetivos específicos: a) entender de que forma a trama de discursos colhidos no documentário sobre as diferentes percepções sobre a rádio na região – trama que envolve diferentes discursos, sociabilidades, dimensões políticas, comerciais e ideológicas – se articula na construção de um arquivo colaborativo; b) refletir sobre o conjunto de escolhas e ações envolvidas no processo de constituição de um arquivo sonoro.
Musicoterapia para músicos: um estudo sobre relações entre a autoestima e a improvisação musical
Authors: Gontijo Beatriz Santos , Zanini Claudia Regina De Oliveira , Ray Sonia
Published: January 2021

A performance musical exige um alto nível técnico e artístico que, sem a preparação adequada, pode gerar sintomas de adoecimento. Os sintomas físicos, em geral, são mais discutidos do que os emocionais. Esta pesquisa, de metodologia mista, objetivou investigar as possíveis relações entre autoestima e improvisação musical de um grupo de músicos, antes e após o processo musicoterapêutico. Os critérios de inclusão foram: ter mais de 18 anos de idade; ser aluno da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG); cursar Graduação em Música e praticar improvisação em música popular. Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta e análise dos dados foram: a Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR) e a Improvisation Assessment Profiles (IAPs), ambas aplicadas antes e após o processo musicoterapêutico. O grupo teve três músicos, que participaram de seis sessões de musicoterapia. A análise deu-se por meio da comparação dos dados iniciais e finais das duas escalas em relação aos relatos dos participantes no final do processo musicoterapêutico. Os resultados evidenciaram que o nível de autoestima pode impactar no perfil de improvisação musical do músico, mas são necessários estudos que aprofundem as investigações acerca da relação entre estes dois elementos analisados. Concluiu-se que a musicoterapia trouxe benefícios aos músicos participantes, impactando na autoestima e no fazer musical dos mesmos.
Impasses no uso de estruturas microtonais na composição eletroacústica
Authors: Ribeiro Felipe De Almeida , Neimog Charles K.
Published: January 2021

Neste texto, investigamos como estruturas microtonais foram organizadas por compositores em obras eletroacústicas. Mais que uma análise musical, nos interessa explorar os problemas composicionais emergentes quando nos deparamos com os conceitos e terminologias de classificação de alturas (microtonalidade, temperamento, timbre etc.). Exploramos, portanto, como é e como foi aplicado o parâmetro da altura dentro de obras do repertório, mais especificamente suas qualidades e potenciais dentro da temática da microtonalidade. Para isso, baseamos nossas análises nos estudos de Franck Jedrzejewski, Peter Manning, Curtis Roads, Harry Partch, entre outros. Como resultado, buscamos incentivar a discussão e produção artística acerca do tema, destacando o ofício do compositor em ambientes com suporte tecnológico digital.
Estudo de uma correspondência inédita trocada entre Charles Kiesgen e Nadia Boulanger em torno da Société Musical Indépendante (SMI)
Authors: Benedetti Danieli Verônica Longo
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo, segmento de pesquisa de Pós-Doutorado amparada pela Capes, pretende uma reflexão em torno de uma correspondência inédita trocada de 1926 a 1928 entre Charles Kiesgen, então secretário-geral da Société Musical Indépendante (SMI) (1910-1935), e a compositora Nadia Boulanger (1887-1979), então membro do comitê de direção dessa importante associação musical francesa. No decorrer de seus 25 anos de existência, a SMI teve como principal atividade a realização de suas temporadas de concertos, responsáveis por revelar nomes referenciais da música do século XX e apresentar em primeira audição um número impressionante de obras. As 26 cartas que integram a correspondência que representa o foco deste estudo fazem parte do acervo privado do Departamento de Música da Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) e classificadas “Rés. Vm. Dos 138”. No decorrer desses escritos, é possível entender o modo de funcionamento, a seleção dos compositores, intérpretes, das obras para as temporadas de concertos e as inúmeras dificuldades enfrentadas pela associação em seus últimos anos de existência, parte da história da SMI que permanece ainda desconhecida e que a presente investigação busca compreender.
The Effect Of Exercise Consultation Program On Physical Activity Level In Elderly People At Darussalam Community Health Center,North Sumatra
Authors: Siregar Rinco , Gultom Rumondang , Saragih Frida Liharis
Published: January 2021

Background : It is importan to promote physical activity for elderly people, but to improve level of physical activity of elderly people is a challange for health workers. Purpose : The purpose of this quasi- experimental study was to determine the effect of exercise consultation program by using Transtheoretical Model (TTM) approach on physical activity level in elderly people at Darussalam’s Community Health Center. Research method :The two comparison groups for this study were purposively designed for pre-test/post-test procedures; sixty elderly people at Darussalam’s Community Health Center with randomly allocated into the experimental (30 people) and the control (30 people) groups. While the experimental group received the exercise consultation for 8 weeks, the control group received routine care. Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) was use to assess the the physical activity of elderly. Comparative assessments on differences in level of physical activity both within group using Wilcoxson macthed-pairs and between group using Mann Withney U Test. Results : The results of this study found that after receiving exercise consultation program, level of physical activity in elderly people significantly increased in the experimental group (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the control group. Between groups,  level of physical activity significantly increased after receiving the exercise consultation while no change was found among those who did not (P < 0.05).Conclusion: The exercise consultation program by using TTM approach could increase level of physical activity of elderly people.
The Constitution of Russia: The present and the future. Modern version of the newest history of the state
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Dobrynin N.M.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the present educational manual and didactic guidelines is to provide the analysis and description of key characteristics of the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, adopted in 2020. Based on contemporary notions of the fundamental social relations, the manual systematically and consistently characterizes norms, institutions and branches of the life of society, influenced by the mentioned constitutional amendments. The structure of the manual includes not only author’s review comments and legal conclusions of the Constitutional Court of Russia concerning the relevant sets of the constitutional amendments, but also scientist’s views on the vast of the most difficult and disputable issues of today’s conditions and modernization trends of those elements of the Russian constitutionalism, which are affected by the constitutional amendments. Such an approach provides a high academic level of the presented information, coherence and profundity of its theoretical exploration, and the subsequent efficiency of the practical use of knowledge gained by the readers. The manual will be of interest for undergraduate and doctoral students, teachers, experts in the constitutional (state) law, and for employees of the state and municipal agencies, as well as for all those interested in issues related to the interpretation and practical application of the principles and regulations provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Waterlogging Risk Assessment: An Undervalued Disaster Risk in Coastal Urban Community of Chattogram, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Rezuanul , Raja Debasish Roy
Published: January 2021

In recent years, rainfall-induced waterlogging has become a common hazard in the highly urbanized coastal city of Chattogram, Bangladesh resulting in high magnitude of property damage and economic loss. Therefore, the primary objective of this research is to prepare a waterlogging inventory map and understand the spatial variation of the risk by means of hazard intensity, exposure, and vulnerability of waterlogging. In this research, the inventory map and factors influencing waterlogging hazard were determined from a participatory survey and other spatial data including land elevation, population, and structural data were collected from secondary sources. Analytical Hierarchy Process was applied to measure the hazard intensity and the exposure and vulnerability were estimated by overlaying the spatial data onto the hazard intensity map. A total of 58 locations in 22 wards have been identified as waterlogging affected, which covers ~8.42% of the city area. Obtained waterlogging vulnerability index map suggests that ward no. 5, 6, 16, 17, and 33 are greatly vulnerable to waterlogging in terms of their social, infrastructure, critical facilities, economic and environmental vulnerability. We show that ~2.71% of the study area is at very high risk, while the risk score is considerably higher for ward no. 5, 8, 17, 19, and 33.
Measuring and Monitoring Skeletal Muscle Mass and Dysfunction After Stroke
Authors: Nakanishi Nobuto , Okura Kazuki , Okamura Masatsugu , Nawata Keishi , Shinohara Ayato , Tanaka Kohei , Katayama Sho
Published: January 2021

Muscle mass at admission is important to survive stroke, and stroke-induced sarcopenia is a serious problem because of its poor prognosis. Muscle mass measurement and monitoring are essential for appropriate re-habilitation and nutrition management. Several methods are used to assess skeletal muscle mass in stroke, such as computed tomography (CT), ultrasonography, bioelectrical impedance analysis, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, biomarkers, and anthropometrics. In stroke, a head CT is used to estimate muscle mass by measuring the temporal muscle. However, it is mostly retrospectively conducted due to radiation exposure. After stroke, limb muscle atrophy and diaphragm dysfunction are observed using ultrasound. However, ultrasound requires an understanding of the methods and skill. A bioelectrical impedance analysis can be used to assess muscle mass in patients after a stroke unless they have dynamic fluid changes. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry is used for follow-up after hospital discharge. Urinary titin N-fragment and serum C-terminal agrin fragment reflect muscle atrophy after stroke. Anthropometrics may be useful with limited resources. We summarized the features of each measurement and proved the recent evidence to properly measure and monitor skeletal muscle mass after stroke.
Synergistic interactions between bifidobacteria and vitamins for health support of a pregnant women and the fetus
Authors:   Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Torshin I.Yu. ,   M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gromova O.A. ,   Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Moscow, Russian Federation,   M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tetruashvili N.K. ,   V.I.Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Unanyan A.L. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

Correction of the microbiota profile using prebiotics and probiotic strains of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli is important not only for the nutritional support during pregnancy, but also for the long-term health support of the mother and child. In this study, we performed systematic computer analysis of all available fundamental and clinical studies assessing interactions between probiotic bifidobacteria and various vitamins (B vitamins, vitamins A, C, E, D, etc.). We found that vitamins produce substantial amounts of vitamins (primarily folates and other B vitamins). Using the example of genome and proteome analysis of the probiotic strain BB-12 of Bifidobacterium lactis, we assessed molecular mechanisms underlying interactions of this strain with vitamins and trace elements. Key words: probiotics, microbiota, BB-12 strain of B. lactis, pregnancy, docosahexaenoic acid, vitamin D, folic acid, synergy of vitamins and bifidobacterial
Specific characteristics of multiple pregnancies after in vitro fertilization
Authors:   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kalashnikov S.A.
Published: January 2021

Multiple pregnancy is currently considered an important social and research problem, because it is often associated with a number of complications, such as premature birth and extremely low birth weight. Multiple pregnancies are facilitated by late reproductive age of the mother and in vitro fertilization (IVF) with the transfer of several embryos. In this review, we analyze specific characteristics of multiple pregnancies after IVF. Key words: twins, neonatal outcomes, in vitro fertilization
Cascade filtration plasmapheresis for early preeclampsia: our experience
Authors:   Medical Institute of Surgut State University of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District-Yugra, Surgut, Russian Federation, Belotserkovtseva L.D. , Zinin V.N. ,   Surgut Clinical Perinatal Center of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District-Yugra, Surgut, Russian Federation, Kovalenko L.V. ,   Medical Institute of Surgut State University of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District-Yugra, Surgut, Russian Federation, Pankratov V.V. ,   Surgut Clinical Perinatal Center of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District-Yugra, Surgut, Russian Federation, Isaev T.I. ,   Surgut Clinical Perinatal Center of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District-Yugra, Surgut, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

Objective. To assess the efficacy of cascade filtration plasmapheresis (CFP) for the correction of lipid profile in pregnant women with early preeclampsia. Patients and methods. We analyzed the effect of 5 CFP procedures in 4 pregnant women with preeclampsia detected at gestational age of 23(+0)–30(+4) weeks. We evaluated the dynamics of clinical manifestations of preeclampsia (blood pressure, daily diuresis, and severity of proteinuria), laboratory parameters (Р/С-ratio, lipid profile), and thromboelastometry parameters (ROTEM). We also analyzed the effect of CFP on the sFlt-1 level as it is believed to be a predictor of endothelial aggression in early preeclampsia. Treatment efficacy was assessed by prolongation of pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. Results. The inclusion of CFP in the comprehensive therapy for early preeclampsia had a positive effect on the lipid profile, in particular, it ensured a 30% decrease in the level of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and VLDL, which reduced atherogenic aggression on the vascular endothelium. Moreover, CFP improved blood rheological properties by decreasing the level of fibrinogen, Willebrand factor, and structural coagulation parameters (MCF FIBTEM) according to the results of rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM). However, we observed no significant changes in sFlt-1 levels in response to lipoprotein apheresis. All women delivered by caesarean section due to clinical and laboratory deterioration of preeclampsia. The time of pregnancy prolongation varied between 4 and 26 days. All newborns were discharged from the hospital in a satisfactory condition. Conclusion. Our experience with CFP demonstrated high effectiveness of extracorporeal therapy in correcting the lipid profile (cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and VLDL) and reducing atherogenic aggression on the vascular endothelium. At the same time CFP did not decrease the anti-angiogenic effect of sFlt-1. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings. Key words: cascade filtration plasmapheresis, preeclampsia, sFlt-1, therapeutic aspects
Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis
Authors:   S.S.Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Papysheva O.V. , Voynovskiy A.E. ,   S.S.Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Davydov A.I. ,   S.S.Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Tairova M.B. ,   S.S.Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

A clinical case of thrombosis of the right ovarian vein in the postpartum period - an extremely rare pathology in which acute appendicitis is often suspected due to the identity of the symptoms of the diseases. Performed laparoscopy, during which a large fragment of a thrombosed vein was excised. Conclusion. Extensive right ovarian vein thrombosis with a normal hemostasiogram could not only not be resolved by anticoagulants, but also potentially spread to the renal veins and inferior vena cava, increasing the risk of pulmonary embolism. Key words: vein dissection, laparoscopy, postpartum period, ovarian vein thrombosis
Oocyte activation: fundamental and clinical aspects
Authors:   Medical Center ‘Family,’ Ufa, Russian Federation, Gromenko Yu.Yu. , Galimova E.F. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Gromenko D.D. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Galimov K.Sh. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Bulygin K.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Galimov Sh.N. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

Fertilization and embryogenesis in mammals are initiated by a series of molecular events called ‘oocyte activation.’ This process includes a number of specific fluctuations of calcium ions in the cell with the involvement of specific phospholipase C ζ (PLCζ), an enzyme of spermatozoa introduced into the ooplasm during gamete fusion and recognized as the main factor responsible for inducing oocyte activation. Substantial biochemical and clinical evidence supports the role of PLCζ in this fundamental process, which is very important for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility. This literature review aims to provide some insight in the structure, mechanism of action, and regulation of PLCζ activity in healthy individuals and people with pathological conditions. Oocyte activation deficiency is associated with abnormalities in the structure, expression, and location of this enzyme in spermatozoa. Artificial activation of oocytes using ionophores, which is the only therapeutic option currently available for patients with its insufficiency, is being debated, especially in terms of its potential epigenetic effects on the embryo. Therefore, interest towards the development of human recombinant PLCζ as an alternative treatment is understandable. Researchers are currently discussing the possibility of diagnostic and clinical application of this enzyme to overcome male infertility associated with oocyte activation deficiency, as well as general aspects of this pathology. Key words: oocyte activation, infertility, calcium ions, phospholipase C ζ
Menstrual blood-derived stem cells: potential clinical and diagnostic utility
Authors:   M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ivanitskaya O.N. , Samokhodskaya L.M. ,   M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Panina O.B. ,   M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

Stem cells (SCs) are undifferentiated cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into specialized cells. Particular attention is paid to mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) obtained from the bone marrow, adipose tissue, umbilical cord blood, and some other sources. These cells have regenerative, anti-inflammatory, and immunoregulatory potentials and, therefore, can be used for the treatment of a wide range of diseases. However, a number of technical and ethical limitations associated with the collection and clinical use of MSCs necessitates the search for additional SC sources that can be equally effective for therapeutic purposes. Menstrual blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs) are being actively studied now as a potential alternative. This article describes the immunophenotype, proliferation, migration, aging, regenerative and immunomodulatory potential, and paracrine effects of MenSCs. It also focuses on possibilities of their use for the treatment, diagnosis, and prognosis in obstetrics and gynecology. Key words: diagnostics, menstrual blood-derived stem cells, cell therapy
Secondary infertility associated with a uterine niche after cesarean section
Authors:   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kurtser M.A. ,   Lapino Clinical Hospital, Moscow region, Lapino, Russian Federation, Egikyan N.M. ,   Lapino Clinical Hospital, Moscow region, Lapino, Russian Federation, Savelyeva N.A. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Lapino Clinical Hospital, Moscow region, Lapino, Russian Federation, Vatagina M.A. ,   Lapino Clinical Hospital, Moscow region, Lapino, Russian Federation, Pisarskaya E.S. ,   Lapino Clinical Hospital, Moscow region, Lapino, Russian Federation, Logunova A.O. ,   Lapino Clinical Hospital, Moscow region, Lapino, Russian Federation, Kutakova Yu.Yu. ,   Lapino Clinical Hospital, Moscow region, Lapino, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

The frequency of abdominal delivery remains high and does not tend to decrease. This may lead to an increase in the number of complications associated with cesarean section, such as uterine niche. Considering the fact that literature data on uterine form of secondary infertility in patients with niches is lacking, and taking into account our own experience and observations made during laparoscopic and hysteroscopic metroplasty, we believe that it is necessary to discuss hypothetical mechanisms underlying the effects of uterine niches on: (1) natural embryo implantation or during an IVF program; (2) embryo survival (embryotoxicity); (3) quality and survival of spermatozoa (spermatoxicity). It is also important to analyze the psychological factor that decreases fertility in these patients. Key words: infertility; assisted reproductive technologies; isthmocele; caesarean section; niche; fertility
Design and Implementation of Microcontroller-Based Building Automation for Smart Computer Laboratory
Authors: Hatta Puspanda , Dadungawigra Dimmapraha Fatuardi , Budianto Aris
Published: January 2021

This research provided device management automation for computer laboratories using Arduino. Some devices in computer laboratories such as Air Conditioners and LCD Projectors were always on while the device not used. It caused inefficient uses of electricity resulting in increased electricity bills and reduce the device lifetime. Device automation made the electronic devices work automatically. The first automation we applied on the Air Conditioner, the other one was on LCD Projectors. This schematic developed based on Arduino Uno R3 with several components such as the infrared transmitter, humidity sensor DHT11, relay board and I2C OLED display. Arduino Uno R3 provided as the central controller. The two methods of testing were used for measuring this system performance. The first test was done by testing the performance of the components used, such as the IR Transmitter, DHT11, relay board, and I2C OLED Display. The second test was done by testing the functionality of Arduino Uno R3 as a controller. This test resulted that the automation system can work properly with fully automatic control LCD projectors and air conditioners by periodically stabilizing room temperature and turning on the projector's LCD automatically when needed.
Development of Android Based Try Out Application For National Exam Of Vocational Theory In Vocational School Accompanied With Learning Outcomes Recommendation
Authors: Apriyanto Muklis Eko , Yuana Rosihan Ari , Indriayu Mintasih
Published: January 2021

This research aims to develop the Android based for National Exam Tryout of Vocational Theory of SMK TKJ. This
application also gives recommendation according the tryout result. This research also aims to know the feasibility of
this application based on an assessment by media expert and student of TKJ department. this research use research
and development method (R & D) which adapted from Waterfall software development model. Waterfall method
includes 5 stages: (1) requirement definition; (2) system and software design; (3) implementation and unit testing; (4)
integration and unit testing; (5) operation and maintenance. The assessment results from media experts amounted to
4.37 for Android-based front-end applications and for 4.42 for web-based back-end applications, user-rating back-end
apps got a value of 4.65, while ratings from students were 4.53. Based on the feasibility study It can be concluded that
the Android applications can be used. This application has advantages that are: 1) the application can display the
recommendation of exam results; 2) the application displays questions randomly; 3) app can run on old Android
version.
Implementation of the C4.5 Algorithm to Predict Student Achievement at SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta
Authors: Putri Giovanni Anggiesta , Maryono Dwi , Liantoni Febri
Published: January 2021

Data mining is a knowledge used to get information from multiple data. C.45 Algorithm is one of data mining algorithm to classify data to many categories. Implementation of data mining not only could be used in industrial section but it could be used to in educational section (educational data mining) to help teacher and student improve their learning quality. This research purposed to know the implementation of data mining to predict student achievement from many factors could be effected . The research use Knowledge Discovery in Database method and it would be analyzed by accuration calculated from classify model that be form. Result of the research is the rules that formed by the decision tree and it could predict student achievement . Teacher could use it to give special treatment to student who got not good prediction.
Penerapan genius loci pada pengembangan Desa Pahat Batu Tamanagung
Authors: Khoirul Muna Ridho Akbar , Handayani Kusumaningdyah Nurul , Suastika Made
Published: January 2021

Desa Tamanagung merupakan kawasan perintis kerajinan pahat batu di Kabupaten Magelang sejak tahun 1953 yang terus berkembang hingga saat ini. Empat puluh tujuh sanggar pahat dengan 144 orang pengrajin di Desa Tamanagung untuk saat ini tidak terfasilitasi sepenuhnya. Kondisi workshop dan galeri yang tidak dibangun dengan prioritas memadai sebagai wadah kegiatan pahat merupakan alasan utama untuk pengembangan kawasan. Kebutuhan utama pengembangan kawasan yaitu melalui penguatan citra kawasan bertujuan untuk mendukung pemasaran serta intrepetasi aktivitas budaya di lokasi. Zoning kawasan eksisting yang tumbuh organik, tampilan bangunan yang tidak representatif serta peruangan yang tidak dapat teridentifikasi merupakan permasalahan yang perlu diselesaikan. Pengembangan kawasan dengan penguatan citra kawasan tersebut pada akhirnya dicapai dengan (1) perencanaan zoning kawasan; (2) perancangan tampilan bangunan; (3) perancangan. Kriteria perencanaan dan perancangan kawasan menerapkan studi genius loci untuk mendapatkan citra kawasan dan bangunan yang sesuai dengan konteks tempat. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan studi literatur teori genius loci dan uraian konsep desainnya, observasi lapangan melalui pemetaan serta pengamatan terhadap kondisi fisik bangunan dan aktivitas pahat, wawancara terhadap pelaku industri dari 5 sanggar pahat, tokoh masyarakat serta regulator. Hasil studi genius loci menemukan dua proses utama yaitu proses orientasi dan proses identifikasi. Proses orientasi diterapkan pada pengolahan zoning kawasan sedangkan proses identifikasi diterapkan pada peruangan dan tampilan bangunan. Proses orientasi pada perancangan zoning kawasan mempertimbangkan alur sirkulasi eksisting, jenis user (insider/outsider) serta ketersediaan lahan. Proses identifikasi pada perancangan tampilan bangunan dan peruangan mempertimbangkan karakteristik eksisting dan kebutuhan aktivitas.
Does the growth of roads contribute to deforestation in Indonesia?
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan
Published: January 2021

This study investigates the effect of roads growth toward the deforestation rate in 33 provinces in Indonesia from eight years period of time, 2006-2013. A panel data analysis was utilized in order to analyze whether the existence of roads development affected the level of agricultural expansion activity by farmers which eventually determine the level of deforestation. Deforestation rate was set as the dependents variable and the length of roads was set as independent variable, while agriculture GDP, population, labor wage, budget of infrastructure, the price of crops and cost of agriculture production were set as control variable. The results show that growth of roads significantly contributes to loss in forest area or deforestation in Indonesia. Roads development become a driving magnet for forest cover dynamic changes since it is facilitate trade-off between economic activities and environmental damage, the reduction of agriculture production cost and the emerging unofficial roads building. Having this condition, farmers are eager to enhance their land productivity through agricultural expansion toward the forest and thereby this condition exacerbates the threats and pressure on the forest.
A, The Orientation Training Design at Ombudsman Republik Indonesia
Authors: Indah Puspita Sari Indah Puspita Sari , Dr. Robinson Situmorang, M.Pd  , Santi Maudiarti, S.E., M.Pd
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pelatihan“pembentukan” untuk calon asisten dan calon pegawai negeri sipil OmbudsmanRepublik Indonesia. Berdasarkan metodenya penelitian ini termasuk dalam metodepenelitian dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model PengembanganInstruksional (MPI) oleh Prof. Dr. M. Atwi Suparman, M.Sc. Prosedur pengembangandilakukan melalui delapan langkah yang ada dalam Model PengembanganInstruksional (MPI). Hasil penelitian berupa produk instruksional berupa kurikulumpelatihan serta bahan instruksional berupa modul pelatihan. Responden yang terlibatuntuk mengevaluasi produk adalah para ahli dan pengguna. Nilai yang diperoleh padatahap evaluasi formatif dari para ahli adalah sebesar 3.18 (baik) untuk materipembelajaran, sebesar 2.82 (baik) untuk desain pembelajaran, sebesar 3.55 (sangatbaik) untuk media pembelajaran. Sedangkan nilai yang diperoleh dari para penggunaadalah sebesar 3.21 (baik) untuk desain pelatihan dan bahan instuksional (modul)menurut instruktur pelatihan serta sebesar 3.64 (sangat baik) untuk bahaninstruksional (Modul) menurut Insan Ombudsman.

 

ABSTRACT

This development research has a purpose to develop orientation training design forassistants and ASN candidates at Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. Based on the method,this research included in the research and development method. This study used theInstructional Development Model (MPI) by Prof. Dr. M. Atwi Suparman, M.Sc. Thisdevelopment procedure carried out through eight steps in the Instructional DevelopmentModel (MPI). The results of this development research were instructional products suchas training curriculum and training modules. Respondents who got involved in evaluatingproducts are experts and users. The scores obtained from experts at the formativeevaluation stage are 3.18 (good) for learning material, 2.82 (good) for instructionaldesign, 3.55 (very good) for instructional media. While the scores obtained from users atthe formative evaluation stage are 3.21 (good) for training design and modules by trainersand 3.64 (very good) for modules by Insan Ombudsman.
Pengembangan Program Pembelajaran Tahsin di Lembaga Semi Otonom Qur'an Institute UNJ
Authors: Sulistiyo Handayani  , Prawiradilaga Dewi S. , Suprayekti Suprayekti
Published: January 2021

Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan, karena program pembelajaran tahsin yang dimiliki pada Lembaga Semi Otonom (LSO) Qur’an Institute belum terstruktur. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan program pembelajaran tahsin Al-Qur’an untuk pembelajaran tahsin level 1. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan berdasarkan Model Pengembangan Instruksional (MPI) dari Prof. Atwi Suparman yang memiliki delapan tahapan. Evaluasi formatif yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah expert review dan one to one, dengan melibatkan ahli desain pembelajaran, ahli materi, pengajar dan peserta SQI. Perolehan nilai rata-rata dari expert review oleh ahli desain pembelajaran adalah 3,13 yang menunjukkan kriteria baik. Pada ahli materi diperoleh rata-rata 3,72 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Sedangkan pada one to one diperoleh rata-rata 3,30 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Dari hasil evaluasi formatif tersebut maka menunjukkan bahwa program pembelajaran ini baik dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran tahsin Al-Qur’an.