bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology of injuries among patients admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia, affiliated with the national trauma registry of Iran
Authors: Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei Mahgol Sadat , Baigi Vali , Zafarghandi Mohammadreza , Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa , Valizade Hasanloei Mohammad Amin , Piri Seyed Mohammad , Khavandegar Armin , Naghdi Khatereh , Salamati Payman
Published: February 2024

Objective: Trauma is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity globally. The current study aimed to improve the understanding of characteristics, severity of injuries and outcomes of trauma patients admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia, Iran.
Methods: Data were obtained from the trauma registry of Imam Khomeini Hospital, a level 1 trauma referral center, for all patients admitted to the center from 17 september 2016 to 21 January 2023. Patients’ demographics, injury mechanisms, and patients' outcomes were analyzed.
Results: The emergency department attended to 5555 trauma patients. The gender distribution was with 3998 (71.9%) males and 1557 (29.1%) females. Patients' age ranged from 1 to 101 years, with a mean±standard deviation (SD) of 33.1 (±20.7) years. Road traffic accidents followed by falls were the most common causes of traumas reported in 2138 (38.5%) and 1298 (23.4%) trauma patients, respectively. The in-hospital mortality rate was 0.9% (53 patients). The mean (±SD) age of death was 43.5 (±22.4) years. 569 (10.2%) patients were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The univariable logistic regression models showed that there were significant associations between age (P<0.001), Glasgow coma scale (GCS) (P<0.001), injury severity score (ISS) (P<0.001), and mechanical ventilation (P<0.001) as independent variables and death outcome. The univariable and multiple logistic regression analyses showed statistically significant associations between age, cause of trauma, ISS, GCS and body site injury with ICU admission. The odds of ICU admission in patients after being adjusted for age, ISS, GCS, cause of trauma and type of transportation was 1.73 times higher in head, face, and neck injuries compared to limb injuries.  (adjusted OR: 1.73, [95% CI: 1.23,2.42]; P<0.01).
Conclusion: Older age, low GCS, higher ISS and mechanical ventilation were associated with higher mortality. Older age, higher ISS, lower GCS, body site injury, type of transportation, and cause of trauma were all significant independent predictors of ICU admission.
Diagnostic test performance of Amsterdam wrist rules in diagnosing wrist fracture in adults with wrist trauma
Authors: Hajiaghaei Shahir Melika , Maroufi Parham , Paknezhad Seyed Pouya , Mousavi Seyed Ehsan , Faridaalaee Gholamreza
Published: February 2024

Abstract:
Objective: Wrist trauma is a common chief complaint in emergency departments and radiography is used to make the diagnosis. Excessive usage of radiographs would utilize resources, exert risk of radiation exposure, and overcrowding. Amsterdam wrist rules (AWR) have been proposed as a tool for clinical decision-making regarding the need for wrist fracture diagnosis. This study assessed the diagnostic test performance of this rule in wrist trauma for wrist fracture.
Methods: All patients over 18 years old with the chief complaint of acute wrist trauma were included. They were excluded if Glascow coma scale (GCS) was below 15, needed emergency surgery without an X-ray, and had a history of wrist fracture in the past 3 months. Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs were obtained and the AWR predictors were assessed before going to the radiology unit. The presence of a fracture of the distal radius was confirmed by treating emergency physician or radiologist.
Results: 205 participants were recruited in this study, of which 6 patients (2.9%) were excluded due to missing data. The median age was 40 (IQR: 30-50) and 74 (37.2%) patients were female. There were 66 (33.2%) patients with a wrist fracture, which distal radius accounted for most of them. The AWR had sensitivity and specificity of 0.71 (95% CI: 0.49,0.87) and 1 (95% CI: 0.92,1), respectively. Although the negative likelihood ratio of AWR was 0.29 (95% CI: 0.16,0.54), the positive likelihood ratio was infinite. The positive predicted value was 1 (95% CI:  0.80,1), whereas the negative predictive value was 0.86 (95% CI: 0.74,0.94).
Conclusion: The AWR showed great specificity and positive predictive. It had fair sensitivity, negative predictive value, and negative likelihood ratio for diagnosis of wrist fracture in patients with wrist trauma.
Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases following man-made disasters; a systematic review
Authors: Asl Yousef Pashaei , Meshkini Mohammad , Faridaalaee Gholamreza
Published: February 2024

Objective: Disasters increase the incidence of infectious and contagious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and trauma. This systematic review aims to investigate the impact of man-made disasters on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
Methods: This is a systematic review conducted following the PRISMA protocol. The population, intervention, control, outcome (PICO) framework utilized for this research is as follows: P: people with CVDs; I: various man-made disasters; C: no intervention is being compared; O: prevalence, treatment, and management of the disease. In the present study, English-language articles published until November 9, 2022 that investigated CVDs in human-made disasters were included. We conducted an extensive search in Medline, Web of Science, Embase, and SCOPUS.
Results: The primary search of the databases resulted in 1878 articles, from which 1219 non-duplicate records. Finally, 18 articles were included; 13 studies were in the area of nuclear and atomic accidents, four studies were related to the sulfur mustard gas, and one was related to methyl chloride.
Conclusion: CVDs increased in prevalence after man-made disasters, particularly among high-risk individuals. The likelihood of developing CVDs is higher with increasing dose, intensity, and duration of exposure.
A rare case in emergency department: intracranial dermoid cyst rupture
Authors: Buyurgan Çağrı S. , Yarkaç Akif , Köse Burcu
Published: February 2024

Intracranial dermoid cysts (IDC) are rare cystic lesions that are present from birth. After rupture of these cysts, patients may present to the hospital with ischemic cerebral symptoms, headaches, seizures, syncope, and meningitis. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most sensitive radiologic method in the diagnosis of IDC rupture, which has a high mortality rate. Patients should be rapidly evaluated for surgery if a symptomatic and ruptured cyst is detected. In this presentation, we aimed to describe the diagnosis and treatment of IDC in a 23-year-old male patient brought to the emergency department after syncope.
Hyponatremia as an underdiagnosed postpartum headache emergency: a case report
Authors: Leis Maria , Kelly Brendan , Vairavanathan Rajani
Published: February 2024

Postpartum headache is a common emergency department complaint with a wide differential diagnosis. Distinguishing primary from secondary, more sinister, causes of headache is an important skill for the emergency physician.
We present a case of a 31-year-old G1P1 woman who presented at five days postpartum with a 48-hour headache and an otherwise uncomplicated pregnancy. She had several precipitating postpartum risk factors, including use of hypotonic fluids in labour, oxytocin to augment labour, changes in food and drink patterns, and was mildly hypertensive. Urgent investigations in the emergency department found her to be severely hyponatremic (sodium: 121 mmol/L (normal: 136-144)) without evidence of preeclampsia. She was admitted to hospital to correct her electrolyte imbalance.
This case highlights the importance of remaining vigilant in differentiating concerning causes of postpartum headache, as well as identifying key precipitants which may put women at risk for postpartum hyponatremia.
Confusion about the cause of constipation in milder types of congenital anal malformations
Authors: Kaba Meltem
Published: February 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Tax Authorities and Local Government Development in Poland
Authors: Rogalska Joanna
Published: February 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this article is to examine the influence that tax authorities have had on the growth and progress of local governments in Poland. Through an analysis of the financial autonomy, degree of decentralisation, and local tax policy of Polish municipalities, this research endeavours to illuminate the correlation between tax authorities and the growth of local governments in Poland.

Methodology: This article conducts a comprehensive literature review on the subject of local tax competition studies in Poland. In addition, empirical experiments conducted on Polish data to determine the concept's applicability throughout the region are included.

Main findings: Based on the analysis, Poland holds a considerable level of financial autonomy, which is attributed to its authority in determining local tax rates and its freedom to finance investment initiatives. Moreover, research has revealed that the fiscal policies implemented by neighboring municipalities in Poland exert a substantial influence on the choices made by local legislators. This suggests that competition and local tax policy have a significant impact on the evolution of local administrations across the nation.

Application of the study: The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers and local authorities in Poland. Understanding the impact of tax authorities on the development of local governments can help in formulating effective fiscal policies and strategies for sustainable development. By recognising the influence of tax regulations and revenue diversification on fiscal sustainability, policymakers can make informed decisions regarding local tax policies and financial autonomy.

Originality/Novelty of the study: In the article, the author emphasised the examination of the impact of tax authorities on the development of local governments in Poland, particularly in the context of the limited tax autonomy of Polish local authorities. The study delves into the unique challenges and opportunities that arise from this restricted tax autonomy and how it influences the fiscal sustainability and development of local governments in the country. Additionally, the analysis of the effects of municipal tax policy, including the influence of neighbouring municipalities' tax rates on local politicians' decisions, provides valuable insights into the dynamics of tax competition and its implications for local governance in Poland.
Collaborative Technologies to Optimize Scientific Production in High-Quality Bibliographical Databases Worth
Authors: Guerra Jorge Mayhuasca , Deza Carmen Salazar , Sánchez Doris Torres , León Tomás Rosales
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research article was to use collaborative technologies to optimize scientific production in high-value bibliographic databases. The problem that was intended to be solved were the practical problems that arose in scientific production in a Peruvian public university, with It was possible to minimize time and effort in detecting, checking scientific documents, and carrying out research reports. It has been developed following a quantitative approach, with a descriptive-correlational scope, non-experimental design, applying statistical analysis. The study was carried out with university researchers who used technological tools for research, who were selected through a sample. In addition, the statistical package SPSS version 28 was used, and the results showed that there is a significant correlation between the study variables.it was concluded that collaborative technologies as research tools allowed to optimize and increase scientific production in the university environment, so its use in the research field is recommended.
Cash crops and local development: the case of cotton in Kouh-est in southern Chad
Authors: Silas Madidé Ndingatoloum , Morémbaye Bruno , Trepose Neimlembaye , Médard Ndoutorlengar
Published: February 2024

Cash crops, notwithstanding the environmental degradation they cause, constitute sources of income for producers and the main factor in structuring the rural world and local development in certain countries. It is this problem that this study highlights at the scale of the Kouh-Est Department. To do this, the article carried out bibliographic analysis and field work. 40 leaders of peasant organizations in Kouh-Est were randomly surveyed as well as the sub-sector head of ANADER in Bodo. The result is that cotton cultivation, although having accelerated deforestation due to the extensive nature of agricultural practices in Kouh-Est, contributed to the improvement of the living conditions of cotton farmers. This culture has favored the structuring of the rural world, in particular the emergence of peasant organizations whose role is to facilitate access to agricultural inputs and the dissemination of agricultural techniques. The rebates from the self-managed market system granted to these organizations and the substantial income obtained by cotton farmers make it possible to actively participate in local development actions, particularly in the construction of socio-economic infrastructure (drilling, school, health center, granary or store, …). The new mentality born from the existence of these organizations facilitates the contribution in kind to the creation of these infrastructures. However, permanent access to agricultural credit and strengthening the intervention capacity of cotton growers would boost the dynamics of peasant organizations in Kouh-Est. Also, members of organizations must be careful to ensure sound management of their assets.
Women's Public Leadership in the Implementation of Women-Friendly Village Program Policy and Child Protection in Kediri Regency
Authors: Djoko Siswanto Muhartono  , Suprapti Widiasih  , Musleh Moh
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to illustrate the strength of women's leadership power as village heads in the implementation of the National Program for Women-Friendly Villages and Child Protection as well as an indicator of gender justice at the village level. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a type of case research. A single informant from the village heads of Kedak, Semen, Kediri and additional informants from the Sahabat Perempuan cadre. Data analysis using the Cresswel model. The findings of this study are: 1. the village head's decision on women's and children's organizations has been drafted; 2. disaggregated data on population by sex, vulnerable groups, disability are available; 3. the village head's decision on Women-Friendly and Child Care Villages has been drafted; 4. allocated budget for activities; 5. Women's representation in Village Governments, Village Consultative Bodies, Village Resilience Institutions, and Village Customary Institutions; 6. There is still a lack of women who are entrepreneurs; 7. There is still a lack of children receiving child-based care; 8. No violence against women and children; 9. no children work; and 10. There is no child marriage. The conclusion of this study is that women's public leadership requires going directly to the community and listening to aspirations and implementing in accordance with the beliefs and personal abilities of the village head.
Variasi Umur Sapi Fries Hollanddi Desa Sibang,Kabupaten Badungterhadap Kualitas Susu Ditinjau dari Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Putra Anak Agung Gede Agung Wahyu Maha , Suada I Ketut , Sampurna I Putu
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas susu sapi perah terbaik yaitu sapi Fries Holland (FH)yang berumur 5 tahun dan 10 tahun ditinjau dari uji organoleptik dengan 4 parameter yaitu uji warna, uji bau, uji rasa, dan uji kekentalan.Susu merupakan salah satu kebutuhan hewani yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualiatas kesehatan masyarakat.Untuk memperoleh sususegar yang baik, maka semua usaha harus ditujukan untuk memperkecil jumlah bakteri yang ada pada susu dengan memperhatikan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas susu, salah satunya yaitu umur sapi. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian observasional yang menggunakan sampel susu sapi perah FH.Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan gambaran umum kualitas susu yang dihasilkan sapi FH di Desa Sibang, Kabupaten Badung.Sampel susu diambil dengan cara diperah secara langsung di Desa Sibang,Kabupaten Badung.Hasil pemerahan sapi yang berumur 5 tahun dan 10 tahun kemudian dilakukan uji organoleptik oleh 10 panelisterpilih.Sampel yang telah diperoleh selanjutnya dibawa ke Laboratorium Kesmavet Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan,Universitas Udayana.Data yang diperoleh dari laboratorium tersebut, selanjutnyadianalisisdengan menggunakan metodeuji tanda.Hasil dari penelitian terhadap uji organoleptik adalah tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) ditinjau dari uji rasa, bau, warna, dan kekentalan dari sapi FH umur 5 tahun dengan 10 tahun.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Skabiosis pada Kucing Domestik dengan Terapi Kombinasi Ivermectin dan Sabun Sulfur
Authors: Ningrum Ni Made Adinda Arya
Published: February 2024

Skabiosis pada kucing merupakan penyakit yang menular disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei dari genus Sarcoptes. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diagnosis pada penyakit skabiosis dengan metode superficial skin scraping dan pemeriksaan penunjang yaitu pemeriksaan hematologi rutin. Seekor kucing domestik diperiksa di Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan anamnesis mengalami kerontokan dan gatal-gatal. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis terdapat hiperkeratosis pada telinga, krusta pada telinga luar, dan leher, alopesia pada regio leher disertai eritema pada wajah dan leher. Kucing menunjukkan gejala pruritus skor 8/10 dengan menggaruk-garuk daerah telinga dan tengkuk. Pemeriksaan skin scraping di bawah mikroskop ditemukan tungau dan telur dari Sarcoptes scabiei. Hasil dari pemeriksaan hematologi rutin diperoleh peningkatan White Blood Cell (WBC) dan granulosit, sedangkan nilai platelet dan plateletcrit (PCT) mengalami penurunan. Hal ini menginterpretasikan bahwa kucing kasus mengalami leukositosis, granulositosis, dan trombositopenia. Kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami skabiosis dengan prognosa fausta. Pengobatan menggunakan ivermectin 0,02 mg/kg BB secara subkutan dengan dua kali pemberian pada interval 14 hari dan sabun sulfur digunakan untuk mandi dua kali seminggu. Terapi simptomatik berupa diphenhydramine HCl 1 mg/kg BB secara intramuskular satu kali pemberian selama dua hari berturut-turut dan terapi suportif diberikan fish oil satu kapsul sehari selama 30 hari. Dari penggunaan terapi tersebut menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan ditandai perubahan pada area lesi yang menunjukkan kesembuhan pada hari ke-7 pasca pemberian terapi.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Demodekosis Umum pada Anjing Peranakan Pitbull dengan Labrador
Authors: Harvani Baiq , Batan I Wayan , Jayanti Putu Devi
Published: February 2024

Hewan kasus merupakan anjing persilangan pitbull dengan labrador. Anjing kasus bernama El-Chapo, berjenis kelamin jantan, berumur 13 bulan, dengan bobot badan 22,16 kg. Anjing El-Chapo dibawa ke Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Universitas Udayana, Sesetan, Denpasar dengan keluhan sering menggaruk tubuhnya selama satu bulan belakangan ini. Awalnya, kasus anjing mengalami kerontokan rambut pada siku kaki depan sebelah kanan, kemudian menyebar dari siku ke dada hingga bawah telinga. Selain itu, kasus anjing mengalami eritema pada wajah dan punggung, serta hiperpigmentasi di seluruh permukaan tubuh dan terjadi pembengkakkan pada limfonodus mandibularis, limfonodus popliteus, limfonodus aksilaris, hingga limfonodus parotis. Pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan bahwa anjing mengalami anemia makrositik normokromik, limfositosis, dan trombositopenia. Pemeriksaan biopsi kulit menunjukkan adanya potongan tungau Demodex sp. dalam folikel rambut, sedangkan pemeriksaan kerokan kulit hingga pendarahan atau deep skin scraping menunjukkan infeksi adanya Demodex sp. Berdasarkan anamnesis, penyebaran lesi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium, maka anjing didiagnosis menderita demodikosis umum. Kasus anjing diberikan terapi ivermectin, diphenhydramine , caviplex, minyak ikan, dan mandi dengan sabun sulfur. Pada hari ke-21 pascaterapi, teramati rambut sudah tumbuh secara menyeluruh diseluruh permukaan badan, tidak tampak adanya eritema, sisik, krusta, dan papula, serta saat dilakukan kembali pemeriksaan kerokan kulit dalam atau deep skin scraping hasilnya tidak ditemukan tungau Demodex sp.
Laporan Kasus: Pneumonia Disertai Infiltrasi Interstisial Noduler Non-Efusif pada Kucing pembantu Menyerupai Feline Infectious Peritonitis
Authors: Nurmayani Seli , Batan I Wayan , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna
Published: February 2024

Pneumonia adalah peradangan pada paru-paru dan saluran udara yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesulitan bernapas dan kekurangan oksigen dalam darah. Beragam penyebab pneumonia telah dilaporkan, tetapi penyebab paling umum adalah infeksi virus pada saluran pernapasan bagian bawah. Salah satu virus penyebab pneumonia adalah Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (FIPV) yang merupakan pengobatan dari Feline Corona Virus (FeCoV). Pada kasus FIP, pneumonia pyogranulomatous tampak secara radiografis sebagai infiltrat paru interstisial yang menyebar, tidak jelas, tidak merata atau noduler. Seekor kucing jantan berumur lima bulan dengan bobot badan 2,35 kg bernama Dana diperiksa di klinik Estimo karena mengalami muntah, diare, anoreksia, dan kelemahan. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan kucing mengalami demam, dehidrasi sedang, dan takipnea dengan tipe pernapasan abdominal dan suara napas tidak normal. Pemeriksaan radiografi toraks menunjukkan adanya infiltrat paru interstisial yang menyebar di seluruh bagian paru secara tidak merata atau berbentuk noduler. Hasil pemeriksaan darah lengkap menunjukkan semua parameter masih dalam nilai normal. Hasil pemeriksaan kimia serum menunjukkan kasus kucing mengalami hiperglikemia, Nitrogen Urea Darah, kreatinin rendah, dan penurunan rasio serum albumin-to-globulin (A/G<0,8). Berdasarkan anamnesis, tanda klinis, dan pemeriksaan pemeriksaan, kasus kucing didiagnosis mengalami pneumonia yang mirip dengan pyogranulomatous pneumonia pada FIPV. Penanganan yang dilakukan pada kasus kucing yaitu pemberian oksigen dengan oksigen konsentrator, terapi cairan intravena untuk mengatasi dehidrasi, pemberian hematodin (1 mL/hari, IV) dan vitamin C (1 mL/hari, IM) sebagai terapi suportif. Prednisolon (1 mg/kg BB, q24h, IM) diberikan pada hari pertama perawatan. Antibiotik Cefotaxime (35 mg/kg BB, q8h, IV) diberikan untuk mengatasi infeksi sekunder. Aminofilin (4 mg/kg BB, q8h, IV) sebagai bronkodilatator. Kasus kucing mengalami perbaikan kondisi setelah empat hari dirawat di klinik dan pemilik memutuskan untuk membawa pulang.
Laporan Kasus: Otitis Eksterna Bilateral karena Infeksi Otodectes cynotis pada Kucing Persia
Authors: Saputra I Nyoman Dwi Eka , Widyastuti Sri Kayati , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: February 2024

Otitis adalah peradangan yang terjadi pada saluran telinga. Otitis eksterna adalah peradangan pada saluran telinga eksternal, di luar gendang telinga (membran timpanika). Kasus hewan adalah kucing persia dengan jenis kelamin jantan berumur 20 bulan dan memiliki bobot badan 3,4 kg. Casing kucing datang ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan kondisi sering mencintai kepala ke sebelah kiri sejak tiga bulan yang lalu dan sering mengoyak telinga. Pada pemeriksaan klinis, kasus telinga kucing secara inspeksi terdapat serumen pada saluran telinga kanan dan kiri. Serumen berwarna kecokelatan dan berbau khas serumen telinga yang sangat menyengat. Pemeriksaan secara palpasi pada telinga kiri terdengar suara krepitasi. Pada pemeriksaan pemeriksaan dilakukan usap serumen telinga kanan dan kiri diperiksa di bawah mikroskop cahaya dan menunjukkan kucing terinfeksi tungau Otodectes cynotis . Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan klinis, dan pemeriksaan pemeriksaan, kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami otitis eksterna bilateral. Terapi kausatif diberikan dengan obat tetes telinga yang mengandung kombinasi ivermectin dan chloramphenicol dengan pemberian sebanyak dua tetes setiap dua kali sehari pada telinga kiri dan kanan selama tujuh hari. Hasil setelah dilakukan pengobatan selama tujuh hari menunjukkan perubahan pada kondisi kucing kasus. Setelah dievaluasi dari gejala klinis kucing yang berjalan dengan kepala miring ke kiri sudah semakin membaik dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan pengobatan dan tingkat pruritus pada kasus kucing semakin berkurang.
Kajian Pustaka: Enterotoksemiapada Kambing
Authors: Rastiti Ni Made , Wardani Putu Intan Kusuma , Diana Kadek Leni Martha , Sulthanah Tenri Mega , Burhan Haris , Yogiana Wayan , Batan I Wayan
Published: February 2024

Enterotoksemia adalah gangguan pencernaan akibat penyerapan racun yang dihasilkan oleh spesies genus Clostridium perfringens yang merupakan flora normal dalam saluran pencernaan kambing, tetapi dapat menyebabkan masalah apabila jumlahnya berlebihan. Enterotoxemia menjadi salah satu ancaman bagi ternak kambing karena dapat menyebabkan kematian mendadak pada semua kelompok umur. Prevalensi tingkat enterotoksemia berkisar antara 24,13% sampai 100% dan dilaporkan dari berbagai negara di seluruh dunia. C. perfringens diklasifikasikan menjadi lima tipe toksin (A, B, C, D, dan E) menurut produksi empat racun utama, yaitu alpha (CPA), beta (CPB), epsilon (ETX), dan iota (ITX). C. perfringens tipe D merupakan penyebab umum kematian kambing di seluruh dunia. Kehadiran C. perfringens tipe D yang meningkat di usus kecil bersama dengan perubahan mendadak ke pola makan kaya karbohidrat, pengenalan rumput subur atau tumbuhan lain, dan stres adalah faktor predisposisi utama penyakit ini. Penyebab terjadinya predisposisi enterotoksemia yaitu konsumsi pakan yang berlebihan sehingga menyebabkan gangguan pencernaan dan menciptakan lingkungan yang ideal untuk mikroorganisme C. perfringens tipe D berkembang di usus hewan dan pembuangan racun yang menyebabkan penyakit pada inang. Proliferasi C. perfringens yang diikuti dengan produksi toksin dapat merusak jaringan tubuh di sekitarnya, sehingga memudahkan penyebaran. Gejala keracunan karena enterotoksin C. perfringens dapat berupa nyeri perut bagian bawah, diare dan pengeluaran gas, serta jarang disertai demam dan pusing. Perawatan harus difokuskan pada menghambat proliferasi bakteri, mencegah penyerapan racun dari usus, menetralkan racun yang sudah diserap (seroterapi), dan pengobatan tambahan untuk melawan dehidrasi, asidosis, dan syok.
Kajian Pustaka: Radang Rahim Menular pada Kuda
Authors: Anindya Ainaya Luthfi , Islamiati Feren Salsabila , Dhramawan I Wayan Chandra , Berutu Fazral Anshari , Batan I Wayan
Published: February 2024

Kuda yang terinfeksi bakteri Taylorella equigenitalis dapat menderita penyakit Contagious Equine Metritis (CEM). Penyakit CEM adalah kondisi medis yang umumnya diketahui menularkan penyakit seksual pada kuda. Penyebab CEM pada mulanya disebut Contagious Equine Metritis Organism (CEMO), kemudian Haemophilus equigenitalis dan terakhir T. equigenitalis . Bakteri ini memiliki karakteristik Gram negatif dan berbentuk bacillus microaerophiliccocco. Pertumbuhan T. equigenitalis membutuhkan waktu minimal 48 jam hingga 13 hari, tetapi biasanya tidak lebih dari enam hari pada suhu 37°C pada media darah yang dipanasi dan diinkubasi dalam inkubator karbondioksida (CO2) 5-10%. Ukuran koloni bakteri T. equigenitalis sangat kecil, berdiameter 2-3 mm, berwarna abu-abu korosif, halus, dan tepinya rata. Bakteri T. equigenitalis tumbuh baik pada media peptone chocolate agar. Penularan T. equigenitalis pada umumnya menyerang kuda betina karena tertular oleh kuda jantan yang terinfeksi selama kawin alami. Namun, penularan T. equigenitalis juga dapat terjadi melalui inseminasi perkawinan buatan yang menggunakan cairan air mani yang menginfeksi bakteri tersebut. Penularan bakteri ini juga dapat terjadi melalui transmisi fomites, yaitu melalui permukaan benda-benda yang tidak disengaja selama penanganan kuda sehingga menjadi kontaminasi. Pada kuda jantan, penyakit CEM tidak menunjukkan adanya tanda-tanda klinis, hal ini karena T. equigenitalis hanya mengkolonisasi alat kelamin luar hewan jantan, sehingga tidak menimbulkan respon imun pada tubuh hewan. Namun, berbeda pada kuda betina, bentuk penyakit akut ini memiliki gejala klinis yang ditandai dengan timbulnya keputihan mukopurulen dan peradangan yang dapat menyebabkan vaginitis, endometritis, servisitis, dan kemajiran (infertilitas) sementara atau kematian embrio dini. Penanganan pada hewan pembawa penyakit dapat dilakukan dengan membersihkan alat kelamin menggunakan disinfektan dan dikombinasikan menggunakan antimikroba lokal. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perjalanan dan penanganan penyakit CEM berdasarkan berbagai sumber literasi.
Penerapan Kualifikasi Kerja Berpenampilan Menarik dalam Konteks Hak Asasi Manusia dan Keadilan Sosial
Authors: Afifatur Rizqiyah Ayunda Nurul
Published: February 2024

Perusahaan memiliki tanggung jawab untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan mengentaskan kemiskinan melalui pembukaan lapangan kerja. Beberapa posisi tertentu pada perusahaan juga mengharuskan perusahaan menempatkan kualifikasi tertentu pula, salah satunya adalah berpenampilan menarik. Akan tetapi, kualifikasi ini justru lebih condong pada kecantikan atau ketampanan fisik, sehingga para pelamar lain merasa didiskriminasi dan tidak ada keadilan di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif, yaitu dengan memahami permasalahan untuk dihubungkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan maupun kajian hukum kepustkaan yang ada sebagai dasar hipotesis. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penempatan kualifikasi berpenampilan menarik tanpa penjelasan definitif menumbuhkan anggapan masyarakat bahwa penampilan menarik yang dimaksud adalah soal kecantikan dan ketampanan fisik secara mutlak, oleh karena realitanya memang demikian. Penempatan kualifikasi berpenampilan menarik memberikan konsekuensi yuridis, yaitu bahwa hal tersebut merupakan diskriminasi sebagaimana dimaksud dalam UU HAM dan Permenaker Nomor 39 Tahun 2019, sehingga banyak pelamar yang kehilangan haknya untuk bekerja. Akibatnya, angka pengangguran masih tergolong tinggi hingga sekarang. Penetapan aturan yang membatasi syarat-syarat atau kualifikasi kerja adalah suatu langkah yang tepat. Aturan-aturan yang ditetapkan dihasilkan dari hasil kesepakatan antara pengusaha dengan pihak serikat buruh yang disetujui oleh Depnaker. Nantinya, sebelum, selama dan setelah proses recruitment berlangsung, Depnaker berperan sebagai pemberi izin, pengawas, dan eksekutor untuk memberi sanksi kepada perusahaan yang terbukti melakukan pelanggaran atau kecurangan berdasarkan aduan dari pelamar yang merasa dicurangi. Langkah ini dapat mewujudkan keadilan sosial dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan.
Reformasi Sistem Hukum Atas Penanganan Kekerasan (Cultural Violence) Bagi Pekerja Perempuan
Authors: Ferdinan Manuel Elkristi , Purba Tri Putri
Published: February 2024

Violence (cultural violence) has a different meaning from crime, violence has a broader meaning that includes direct, structural, and cultural violence. Violence against women workers is still occurring, recorded as many as 17 cases/day. This concern is coupled with the existence of power relations and culture that exist in Indonesia. Victims of violence, especially women, become worried about what they experience, considering the difficulty of getting justice and reporting on what is experienced. The handling of cases that occur is deadlocked, in fact, the company does not have adequate arrangements and structures to protect victims. For this reason, reform is needed within the scope of the legal system where the substance, structure, and legal culture to answer these problems. In this study, the author uses a socio-legal research methodology that can provide a comprehensive picture not only in the normative realm but the realm of real practice.
Penerapan Prinsip Keterbukaan dalam Securities Crowdfunding sebagai Upaya Melindungi Investor dari Infomasi yang Menyesatkan
Authors: Asshidiq Abdullah Widy
Published: February 2024

Abstrack

The development of Digital Economy Technology produces Innovations in the field of Financial Technology. One of the developments in technological progress in the field of Fintech is the birth of Securities Crowdfunding. Securities Crowdfunding is a new financing method that differs from the conventional financial system because it considers the crowdfunding model to be formed by equity. In the development of increasingly advanced technology, it is necessary to protect the interests of investors as an effort to maintain trust and the crowdfunding securities market. therefore the application of the principle of transparency is necessary in order to protect investors in making business decisions. This study uses a normative method with a statutory approach to determine the application of the Principle of Disclosure. In Securities Crowdfunding The principle of transparency is necessary to protect investors from false information.

Keywords: Securities Crowdfunding, Disclosure Principle, Investors, false information.

Abstrak

Perkembangan Teknologi Ekonomi Digital menghasilkan Inovasi di bidang Finansial Teknologi. Salah satu perkembangan nya kemajuan teknologi di bidang Fintech adalah lahir nya Securities Crowdfunding, Securities Crowdfunding adalah metode pembiayaan baru yang berbeda dari sistem keuangan konvensional karena menganggap model crowdfunding dibentuk Ekuitas. dalam perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju maka perlu untuk melindungi kepentingan investor sebagai upaya menjaga kepercayaan dan pasar securities crowdfunding. maka dari itu penerapan prinsip keterbukaan diperlukan guna untuk melindungi investor dalam mengambil keputusan bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan untuk mengetahui penerapan Prinsip Keterbukaan.Pada Securities Crowdfunding Prinsip keterbukaan perlu dilakukan guna melindungi investor dari informasi palsu.

Kata Kunci: Securities Crowdfunding, Prinsip Keterbukaan, Investor, informasi palsu.
Legal Protection Copyright of Non-Fungible Token-Based Painting Works (NFT) in Indonesia
Authors: Yustisio Rifki , Wafi Muhammad Syafiq
Published: February 2024

In the midst of increasingly massive digitalization and modernization, the use of technology and information in producing masterpieces has brought new problems, one of which is related to digital-based copyright protection. In the background of this, this research then produces 2 (two) problem formulations that need to be researched, namely: how is the protection of copyright of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) based paintings in Indonesia? And what are the obstacles in the protection of copyright of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) based paintings in Indonesia?. This research is empirical research, with a sociological approach research method. The results showed that, Non-Fungible Token (NFT) as a digital work of art, civilly categorized as "rights" according to article 499 of the Civil Code, by Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, is still recognized as one of the protected objects. More than that, the obstacles found by researchers related to copyright protection of digital-based paintings, based on the results of interviews at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Special Region of Yogyakarta and the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Yogyakarta Police, among others: Regulatory Factors, Law Enforcement Factors, Supporting Facilities and Facilities, Individual, Environmental and Community Factors.

Keywords: Non-Fungible Token, copyright protection, technology
Konsep Penanggulangan Kejahatan Jalanan Anak yang Ideal Berdasarkan Prinsip Best Interests of The Child
Authors: Sari Agrita Permata , Floranti Diantika Rindam
Published: February 2024

Maraknya kasus kejahatan jalanan yang terjadi tentunya memerlukan penegakan hukum agar pelaku merasa jera dan tidak mengulangi kejahatan tersebut. Namun, hal ini menjadi dilema tersendiri mengingat pelaku kejahatan jalanan merupakan anak. Hal tersebut karena Indonesia telah mengadopsi Konvensi tentang Hak-Hak Anak yang memberikan implikasi pada penerapannya. Di dalam konvesi tersebut disebutkan pula terkait prinsip best interests of the child. Sebagaimana di dalam General Comment No.14 Tahun 2013 bahwasanya prinsip best interests of the child ini mengingatkan kepada semua pihakyang terlibat dalam pelindungan anak bahwa pertimbangan-pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan menyangkut masa depan anak, bukan dengan ukuran apalagi kepentingan orang dewasa sehingga segala pengambilan keputusan harus selalu mempertimbangkan kelangsungan hidup dan tumbuh kembang anak agar tidak mencederai hak-hak anak. Meskipun begitu, hukum tetaplah harus ditegakkan agar dapat menekan jumlah kejahatan jalanan anak. Mengingat sampai saat ini kejahatan jalanan dengan pelaku merupakan anak masih terus terjadi bahkan mengalami keberulangan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masih terjadi benturan antara aturan yang diberlakukan dengan kondisi yang terjadi di lapangan. Hal ini menunjukan penerapan prinsip best interests of the child di Indonesia masih belum maksimal. Maka diperlukan suatu terobosan terkait konsep penanggulangan kejahatan jalanan anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep penanggulangan kejahatan jalanan anak yang ideal berdasarkan prinsip best interests of the child. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yuridis dengan mengkaji data-data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ketentuan hukum di Indonesia masih belum selaras dengan konsep ideal dari prinsip best interests of the child yang diatur di dalam intrumen hukum internasional. Guna melindungi hak-hak anak maka diperlukan perbaikan substansi Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, perbaikan birokrasi di lingkungan penegak hukum, dan perbaikan budaya hukum akan stigma anak yang buruk sebagai pelaku kejahatan jalanan.
Knowledge Management Practices in Enhancing Academic Output: A Study of Indonesian Islamic Universities
Authors: Niam Khoirun , Huda Muhammad Nuril , Sulanam Sulanam , Ridwan Auliya
Published: February 2024

This study examines knowledge management strategies employed by Islamic universities in Indonesia to boost academic knowledge production. It explores the policies designed to support lecturers and students in producing and publishing scholarly work that is accessible and recognized within the scientific community. Focusing on five state Islamic Higher Education institutions (PTKIN) selected for their Sinta 2.0 ranking, the research identifies unique and standard policies across these universities to enhance knowledge output. Findings reveal that each PTKIN implements specific strategies to increase knowledge production and values contributions to reputable international journals. These strategies include providing resources and support for knowledge creation rooted in a shared foundation of program improvements directed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The study highlights how these universities adapt and extend existing initiatives to meet their unique needs, demonstrating the effectiveness of tailored knowledge management practices in fostering academic excellence.
The effect of liquidity and leverage on financial performance with company size as a moderating variable: A study on companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index 30
Authors: Cahyani Fatma Intan , Santoso Suryo Budi , Hariyanto Eko , Setyadi Edi Joko
Published: February 2024

IntroductionThe Jakarta Islamic Index is an index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which contains companies that contribute to the halal industry in Indonesia. However, research on financial performance specifically using liquidity, leverage and company size is still limited.ObjectivesThe research aims to examine the effect of liquidity and leverage on performance financial with company size as a moderating variable. This research aims to find out which companies in the Jakarta Islamic Index 30 are influenced by factors that can improve their financial performance so that they have a more positive impact on companies and investors.MethodThe subject of this research companies listed on Jakarta Islamic Index 30 for 2020 – 2022. Data collection techniques used in this study were purposive sampling and with a sample size of 114 samples. While the data analysis techniques used in this study is classic multiple regression analysis with interaction.ResultsThe analysis show that liquidity has a significant effect on financial performance, leverage has no effect on financial performance, company size moderates liquidity on financial performance but does not moderate leverage to financial performance.ImplicationsCompanies registered on Jakarta Islamic Index 30 can utilize their debt policy to obtain additional capital as long as the use is reasonable and does not burden the company.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes to broaden the knowledge on financial performance of companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index 30.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Solar Tracker Single Axis Terhadap Output Panel Surya
Authors: Prihantara Febyana , Wijayanto Danar Susilo , Saputra Taufik Wisnu
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui alat pendukung solar tracker single axis dalam menghasilkan output tegangan listrik, arus listrik, daya listrik, dan intensitas cahaya yang didapat oleh panel suryaMetode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yakni menjelaskan hasil dari eksperimen yang telah dilakukan dengan mengamati secara langsung hasil dari pengukuran yang dihasilkan oleh solar tracker single axis dan statis, hasil dari eksperimen akan dijelaskan secara deskriptif berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa daya tertinggi yang dihasilkan oleh solar tracker single axis sebesar 24,37 Watt dengan intensitas cahaya 79.300 Lux dan perolehan daya tertinggi yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya statis sebesar 16,54 Watt dengan intensitas cahaya 72.400 Lux. Solar tracker single axis menghasilkan daya lebih besar dan dan efektif dibandingkan dengan menggunakan panel surya statis, hal ini dikarenakan solar tracker single axis dapat mengikuti arah cahaya matahari.
REKONSTRUKSI MATA KULIAH COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN 1 DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
Authors: Tsalasa Abdullah Nasir , Estriyanto Yuyun , Saputra Taufik Wisnu
Published: February 2024

Mechanical Engineering Education study program is a study program that produces professional staff in the field of teaching and engineering who have competence in carrying out teaching processes, workshops, manufacturing processes, manufacturing drawing designs, etc. One of the courses in PTM is Computer Aided Design 1. This course is a compulsory subject that must be taken by PTM students in semester 4. The problem that occurs in this research is the implementation of learning in Computer Aided Design 1 courses in study programs The Mechanical Engineering Education of the Sebelas Maret University FKIP has not been maximized, so it is not known the degree of suitability between the implementation of the learning program and the semester learning design and the resulting output. Therefore, appropriate learning tools are needed in the learning process for CAD 2 courses. Testing the feasibility of these learning tools involves 3 parties, namely material experts, media experts, and users. From the assessment of material experts, it was obtained that the percentage of eligibility averaged 81,75% and was included in the "very feasible" category. From the assessment of media experts, it was obtained that the average percentage of eligibility was 90,55% and was included in the "very feasible" category. The trial process was attended by PTM students who were taking CAD 2 courses. From the user response data of 70 respondents, it was obtained that the average eligibility percentage was 91,24% and was included in the "very feasible" category. The conclusion is that the results of the reconstruction of the Computer Aided Design 1 course are very feasible and suitable for use in the learning process.
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SISWA AKTIF PADA PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN PENERAPAN PRAKTIS
Authors: Setyaki Pascal Luqman
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of active student learning strategies in improving both conceptual comprehension and practical application. The research explores how engaging students in active learning methods positively influences their understanding of concepts and enhances their ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practical settings. The study employs various instructional strategies designed to promote active participation and critical thinking among students, aiming to identify the most effective approaches for optimizing learning outcomes. The findings contribute valuable insights to educational practices by highlighting the significance of incorporating active learning strategies for a comprehensive and practical understanding of academic concepts. 
The Effect Of Serum StorageTime On Room Temperature On Creatinine And Uric Acid
Authors: Lestari Dzulia , Aliviameita Andika
Published: February 2024

The examination parameters used as a detection of impaired kidney function are ureum, creatinine, and uric acid. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of serum storage duration at room temperature on creatinine and uric acid levels. The study was conducted by experimental method using 32 serum samples. The data obtained by one wayAnova statistical analysis on creatinine examination showed a significance value of p = 0.009 (p<0.05) meaning that there was an influence of the length of serum storage on creatinine levels at room temperature, while in uric acid levels showed a significance value of p = 0.047 (p<0.05) meaning that there was an influence of serum storage duration on uric acid levels at room temperature. The conclusions on the examination of creatinine and uric acid levels had a significant effect on the delay of the treatment group of 0 hours and 24 hours.
Tuberculosis Testis In Middle-Aged Male As A Rare Case Of Genitourinary Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Authors: Surya Prima Ardiansah , Faadilah Ashifa Hasna , Indarjadi Ignasius , Wirjopranoto Soetojo , Jamhari M Arif Hakim , Azmi Yufi Aulia
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Testicular tuberculosis is a very rare type of urogenital TB. 
Case Presentation: A 36 year old man came to the emergency room because of pain in the right testicle accompanied by swelling and discharge. Orchiectomy on the dextra testis was continued with treatment using category 1 OAT for 9 months after the diagnosis was made using anatomic pathology examination.
Discussion: The physical examination needs to be done carefully because most general practitioners consider testicular enlargement to be a malignancy. Urogenital tuberculosis requires 6 months of treatment and 9 months of treatment in patients with certain conditions.
Conclusion: Prompt and precise diagnosis if testicular TB is necesssary to prevent infertility, the most common complication