bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PIJAT OKETANI TERHADAP PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA (BREAST ENGORGEMENT)
Authors: Marsiami Azizati Salmas
Published: August 2023

Breast engorgement is a problem that is often found in breastfeeding mothers. A further impact breast engorgement of experienced by mothers is severe breast pain so that mothers give up breastfeeding and switch to formula milk. Oketani massage is an alternative to overcome lactation problems such as breast swelling, mastitis, and not enough milk or sore nipples. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Oketani massage on breast engorgement in breastfeeding mothers in Trimulyo Health Center. This study used a quantitative method with a randomized controlled trial (RCT) post test only control group design. The subjects of this study were breastfeeding mothers on days 1-14 postpartum in Trimulyo who met the inclusion criteria and did not meet the exclusion criteria. Subjects were divided into 2 groups: 30 control groups and 30 treatment groups. The control group consisted of 30 people who were given KIE breast care, while the treatment group was breastfeeding mothers 1-14 days postpartum who were given Oketani massage. Data were collected using the Visual Analog Scale. The results of the analysis using the T-Test obtained p-value of 0,000 (? 0,05), which means that there was an effect of giving Oketani massage on reducing breast engorgement in breastfeeding mothers at the Trimulyo Health Center. In addition, the results of the analysis used the Chi-square test with a value of p = 0,000 with an RR of 10,3 (95% CI). This means that the group that was not given Oketani massage had a risk of 10,3 times breast engorgement compared to the treatment group. Oketani massage is effective for reducing breast engorgement in breastfeeding mothers.
GAMBARAN PERAN STRUKTURAL KELUARGA PADA REMAJA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Prabarini Lintang Puspita , Jainurakhma Janes
Published: August 2023

The psychosocial development of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic was disrupted. Restrictions on social interaction due to the lockdown have an impact on adolescent developmental tasks, which are dominant and only take place in the family environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of the family structurally on adolescent welfare. This study used a descriptive observative method, sampling was carried out by screened sampling. The results showed 82,2% of the level of influence of internal factors on family roles in this study was moderate, describing family conditions, in the form of family composition , the influence of gender on beliefs and care roles; high external elements of 54,3% describe the influence of the extended family, and family social contact, with the environment; and family contextual factors in this study were moderate (59,7%) which described ethnicity, cultural influences, social class, religion, and beliefs. Lockdown rules during the pandemic made teenagers spend more time at home than socializing with peers. Support and the role of the family play an important role in the health and developmental tasks of the family during the COVID-19 pandemic.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF OLEH IBU BEKERJA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Dewi Made Ayu Puspa , Puspita Luh Mira , Eva Yanti Ni Luh Putu
Published: August 2023

A working mother is frequently facing barriers in breastfeeding their babies. Several barriers in breastfeeding faced by the working mothers are the long duration of work, the lack of opportunities and support provided by the workplace for mothers to do the breast milk due to the unavailability of breastfeeding facilities such as lactation rooms, and the lack of knowledge of working mothers regarding lactation management. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding by working mothers in Denpasar City. This study was quantitative correlative research by using a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out on 97 respondents who visited Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Utara, Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur, Puskesmas 2 Denpasar Barat, and Puskesmas 2 Denpasar Selatan. Data collection used knowledge, availability of lactation facilities at work, and husband's support questionnaires. The eta test and contingency coefficient were used for the data analysis. The results showed that there was no correlation between age (p=0,08), parity (p=0,132), baby's gender (p=0,501), socioeconomic status (p=0,111), type of mother's occupation (p=0,70), knowledge (p=0,338), availability of lactation facilities (p=0,3), and husband's support (p=0,180) with exclusive breastfeeding. However, distance (0,019) and duration of work (p=0,044) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding (p<0,05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between distance and duration of work seem as predictors of exclusive breastfeeding by working mothers in Denpasar City. It is expected to increase knowledge of working mothers about the management of expressed breast milk, thus the exclusive breastfeeding can be achieved.
KORELASI KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT MENGENAI AUSTRALIAN TRIAGE SCALE
Authors: Astika I Kadek , Sanjana I Wayan Edi , Widyandari Ni Made Ayu Sukma
Published: August 2023

Triage is a very essential aspect of emergency services, especially intrahospital. Triage in its technical implementation is carried out by health workers who first meet patients in the emergency room. Health workers who are in charge of prioritizing patients using triage, must at least contain interpretation of clinical history and physiological assessment to label, and place patients in the appropriate area. Fast and precise triage is the key to successful performance in providing emergency services. Assessing the priority of patients who are inappropriate for their condition has the risk of increasing morbidity rates, affecting the results of care, or outcomes that will be determined. This study aims to determine the correlation between characteristics and knowledge of health workers regarding ATS triage at Wangaya Hospital, Denpasar City. This study is a descriptive correlative study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the emergency room of Wangaya Hospital, Denpasar City within a period of 1 month in November 2022. The sample in this study amounted to 31 health workers consisting of 24 nurses and 7 doctors. Samples were selected using total sampling technique. Gamma test was used to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that from the characteristics of health workers, only the history of triage training had a statistical relationship with ATS triage knowledge with a p-value of 0,021. There was no statistical association between age, gender, education history, BTCLS training history, PPGD training and length of employment history with ATS triage knowledge. Regular triage training can be carried out with roleplay or video methods to increase health workers' knowledge of ATS triage.
Развитие портового хозяйства на основе принципов «зеленой экономики» в целях обеспечения экономической безопасности Приморского края
Authors: Левкина Е.В. , Лялина Ж.И. , Локша А.В. , Силантьев Я. Л. , Гусев Е.Г. , Пшеничная Е.А.
Published: August 2023

В первой главе раскрываются теоретико-методические подходы к исследованию экономической безопасности региона, обосновывается взаимосвязь экономической безопасности региона и концепции «зеленой экономики». Во второй главе работы проведена оценка экономической безопасности региона в условиях «зеленой экономики» (на примере Приморского края). В третьей главе представлен проект регионального кластера «Зеленые порты Приморья» для развития портового хозяйства на основе принципов «зеленой экономики» в Приморском крае. Монография ориентирована на обучающихся по специальности 38.05.01 «Экономическая безопасность» и направлению 38.03.01 «Экономика», а также на аспирантов, магистрантов и преподавателей, занимающихся вопросами обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятий и реализации концепции «зеленой экономики».
Intangible assets as an object of accounting expertise
Authors: ZVYAGIN Sergei A. , TRESHCHEVSKII Yurii I. , STRYGINA Inna E.
Published: August 2023

Subject. This article examines the theoretical and methodological problems of conducting accounting expertise of illegal actions in relation to intangible assets.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the framework of categories and concepts associated with intellectual property, investigate current methods and practices of committing illegal actions with intangible assets, and determine the sequence of expert accounting work and methods of expert research.
Methods. For the study, we used the systems and logical approaches, and the general scientific cognition methods.
Results. Based on the results of the categorical analysis, the article presents proposals for the elimination of contradictions in regulatory documents and the formation of a single definition and list of types of intellectual property (intangible assets) in them, which most fully reflects the actual state of affairs in this area, as well as proposals on the most important areas of concern of expert accounting research of accounting and intangible asset flow.
Conclusions and Relevance. The presented proposals for the elimination of contradictions in regulatory documents and the formation of a single definition and list of types of intellectual property (intangible assets) will most fully reflect the actual state of affairs in this area and reduce risks during control, audit and expert activities. The results of the study can be used in the activities of forensic units of law enforcement agencies, control and audit offices and audit organizations in the examination, control and audit of illegal actions related to intellectual property objects.
Professional and competency-based approach as a basis for the higher and additional education modernization in the Russian Federation
Authors: VYAKINA Irina V. , MARTYNOV Dmitrii V.
Published: August 2023

Subject. This article discusses the issues of higher education development in Russia. Objectives. The article aims to substantiate the need to return to a profession-oriented model of higher education and offer recommendations for improving the professional standards of higher education teachers. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of logical and structural analyses. Results. The article finds that the rejection of the profession-oriented model of higher education has significantly weakened Russia's national security. It substantiates the key role of additional professional education in improving a specialist’s knowledge. Conclusions. The problem of the qualified personnel shortage has necessitated the higher and additional education system modernization, which has become the main condition for ensuring the technological sovereignty of the country.
Assessment of structural disparities of the region from the perspective of ensuring economic security
Authors: EGINA Natal’ya A.
Published: August 2023

Subject. The article discusses the formation of a competitive economy.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the causes of the uneven development of economic sectors of the Republic of Mordovia.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of indicative, statistical, and structural analyses.
Results. Based on the analysis of data for the Republic of Mordovia, the article shows what are the causes of sectoral and spatial disparities in the Republic.
Conclusions. A competitive economy in Russia can be formed only taking into account the logic of sectoral disparities at the regional level. It is necessary to develop measures to ensure a balanced spatial development of the country.
Using hydrogen energy to improve energy security and ESG transformation
Authors: VELIKOROSSOV Vladimir V. , GENKIN Evgenii V. , FILIN Sergei A.
Published: August 2023

Subject. This article discusses the prospects for the use of alternative energy sources and the problem of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the potential of hydrogen energy in terms of ensuring economic growth in Russia.
Methods. For the study we used the methods of systems, comparative, structural, and logical analyses.
Conclusions. In Russia, there are strategic prerequisites for the development of hydrogen energy, and one of them is a large area of territories that are subject to special requirements for environmental friendliness. Alternative energy sources can be used to produce hydrogen, which will reduce the environmental stress.
On the development of a territorially integrated system of public indicators of social gasification of Russian territories
Authors: SYCHEVA Irina V. , SYCHEVA Natal’ya A.
Published: August 2023

Subject. The article is devoted to strengthening Russia's energy system.
Objectives. The purpose is to systematize technical and economic indicators of gas supply and gas infrastructure expansion.
Methods. The study draws on methods of systems, logical, structural, and statistical analysis.
Results. We established that Russia has a significant potential for the domestic gas market development. The paper formulates proposals to systematize the used and newly introduced planning and reporting indicators of territories’ gasification level to create a State digital platform designed, among other things, to assess the situation in the energy sector of the Russian economy.
Conclusions. The findings can be used by the authorities for development and monitoring of gasification programs implementation in Russian regions.
Methodology and procedures for selecting manufacturers and suppliers in the procurement of agricultural equipment
Authors: GLUSHCHENKO Aleksandra V. , KUCHEROVA Ekaterina P.
Published: August 2023

Subject. The article addresses improving the efficiency of agricultural production.
Objectives. The focus is on the development of tools enabling agro-industrial holdings to reduce risks when choosing manufacturers and suppliers in the process of purchasing agricultural equipment.
Methods. The study employs methods of economic-statistical, abstract-logical, and comparative analysis.
Results. We developed a methodology and determined an algorithm for selecting the best manufacturers and suppliers for agricultural equipment procurement. The algorithm optimizes costs associated with the acquisition and operation of agricultural machinery, and reduce the risk of purchasing low-quality equipment.
Conclusions. The findings can be used in solving problems related to the standardization of business processes.
Growth of aridity and development of integrated land reclamation in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: KHISMATULLIN Marsel' M. , KHISMATULLIN Mars M. , KLYCHOVA Guzaliya S. , ULLAH Raheem
Published: August 2023

Subject. The article addresses problems of organization of efficient and stable agricultural production in conditions of climate aridity in the Volga region.
Objectives. The aim is to review the current state of the land reclamation industry in the Republic of Tatarstan, to elaborate recommendations for its further development.
Methods. The study employs methods of comparison, systematization, and generalization of data.
Results. We investigated the dynamics of agrometeorological data for 2006–2020 in the Republic of Tatarstan and revealed a trend towards an increase in climate aridity in the Volga region. The assessment of economic efficiency of irrigated agriculture enabled to state that potato yield increases by four times due to irrigation. Watering perennial crops helps provide the livestock industry with a reliable feed base. Conclusions. Despite the high economic efficiency of agricultural land reclamation, the number of agricultural producers introducing it into production activities remains low due to the high cost of restoration, construction and operation of land reclamation facilities, scarce technical and financial resources at agricultural enterprises.
Potential for Slagging, Fouling, and Abrasion during Co-firing of Indonesian Bituminous Coal and Hardwood Waste Pellet.
Authors: Prismantoko Adi , Ghazidin Hafizh , Dewi Solikhah Maharani , Sugiyono Agus , Maulana Ichsan , Hariana
Published: August 2023

. Indonesia has started co-firing in Coal-Fired Power Plant, reducing carbon emissions. However, co-firing can cause slagging, fouling, and abrasion in practice. The potential for slagging, fouling, and abrasion of the blend of hardwood waste pellet and Indonesian bituminous coal from two different regions (A Coal and B Coal) is evaluated based on the analysis of the material characteristics. The A Coal and B Coal were blended with a ratio of 25:75 (X Coal), 50:50 (Y Coal), and 75:25 (Z Coal), then coal was blended with hardwood waste pellet with a composition of 5, 10, and 15 percent, respectively. Based on the calculation, B coal with high alkaline content has a higher risk than others. The score of slagging decreased with the blending of 5%-15% of the wood pellet for B Coal but increased for Y Coal. The score of fouling decreased with the blending of 15% of the wood pellet for X Coal and 5%-15% of the wood pellet for Y Coal. Blending wood pellets up to 15% does not affect the risk of slagging and fouling of Z Coal. The abrasion risk for all samples is low. Overall, blending wood pellets up to 15% with coal with a high alkali content can reduce the risk of slagging, fouling, and abrasion.
Analysis of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Small-Sized Car Vehicles under the Influence of Steady Crosswind
Authors: Lim Wei Chen , Amin Ishak Izuan , Arafat Mohammad , Nabil Farhan Kamal Muhammad , Afzanizam Samiran Nor , Faiz Mohammad Ahmad
Published: August 2023

The crosswind is one of the factors that can lead to a car accident. Crosswind is defined as a side force that causes a vehicle to become unstable and deviate from its desired path. This article focuses on evaluating the flow behaviour and aerodynamic loads that affect vehicle stability when driving in a steady crosswind. In this study, a numerical approach is used with the ANSYS Fluent software as a platform to run the simulation. In this research, the crosswind flow angle (Ψ) is varied from 0° to 90°. The incompressible flow surrounding the vehicle is solved using the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations in conjunctions with the k-ε turbulence model. The Reynolds number is utilized depending on the velocity of the vehicle which are 2.8×106 for high Reynolds number and 7.2×105 for low Reynolds number respectively. According to the findings, the crosswind has a significant quantitative and qualitative impact on aerodynamics. In terms of aerodynamic load, the side coefficient (Cs) increases as the crosswind yaw angle increases. When the crosswind yaw angle reaches 60°, there is a significant drop, but it remains almost constant when the crosswind yaw angle reaches 90°. In terms of flow structure, as the crosswind yaw angle increases, the vortex formation on the leeward region expands, increasing the vehicle stability imbalance. Finally, there is no significant difference in the quantitative aerodynamic characteristics of high and low Reynolds numbers.
Detection and Categorization of Tomato Leaf Diseases Using Deep Learning
Authors: Poh LIN Lih , Shean LEONG Jia
Published: August 2023

Tomato planting has been increasingly developed throughout the year. However, the yield from tomato farming is still heavily affected by diseases. Timely plant disease assessments can help farmers to control the spread of the disease and prevent major clusters of diseases. Conventional disease identification methods with manual inspections are inconsistent and inefficient, calling the need for artificial intelligence to aid tomato plant diseases identification. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is one of the most commonly implemented deep learning models in classification since it requires no data pre-processing, has a better convergence rate and generates decent training performances. CNN state-of-the-art architectures namely the VGG16, ResNet50 alongside a newer architecture MobileNetV2 were implemented in this study; and the performances of the various models in the classification of 10 categories of tomato leaf diseases were evaluated. The various CNN architectures were implemented under different training-to-testing ratios and with the absence/presence of data augmentation to investigate how their performances were affected. It was observable that the difference in loss and accuracy with or without data augmentation was not significant, likely due to the utilization of pre-trained models and the sufficiently large dataset. After training, the highest accuracy acquired was 90.19% for VGG16, 68.08% for ResNet 50 and 90.84% for MobileNetV2. At the training-to-testing ratio of 80:20, the shallow VGG-16 model presented the best performance with high accuracy and the lowest loss, as well as decent recall and precision, endorsing the feasibility to use a shallow model to achieve a promising classification of tomato leaf diseases.
Factors Affecting Digital Banking Customer Satisfaction in Indonesia
Authors: Wiryawan Drajad , Suhartono Joni , Elda Hiererra Siti , Gui Anderes
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to determine the factors that influence the satisfaction of using digital banking. The method used is UTAUT (Model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) 2 Modification to help specify variables such as Responsiveness, Usefulness, Ease of Use, History, Access Control, Data Privacy, Assurance, etc. Trust, Quality Transaction, User Intention, and User Satisfaction. This research collects data in a questionnaire distributed to digital banking users through a non-probability sampling method using a data collection technique, namely, snowball sampling. For information, the number of respondents obtained is 410 respondents, of which 56% are male and 44% are female. Further analysis concluded that the various variables significantly affect user satisfaction in using digital banks. For example, the access control variable has a value of 3.453 (on t-statistics), which shows that the access control variable has a significant value among other variables.
Leblebi Tozu İlaveli Glütensiz Bisküvi Üretimi: TOPSIS Uygulaması
Authors: Cingöz Ali , Güldane Mehmet
Published: August 2023

Geleneksel atıştırmalıklarımızdan biri olan leblebi yüksek besleyicilik özellikleri ile ön plana çıkmaktadır. Leblebi üretiminde yan ürün olarak kırık leblebi ve leblebi tozu açığa çıkmaktadır. Ticari değeri düşük olan bu yan ürünlerin alternatif gıdalarda kullanılması katma değerini yükseltecektir. Bu çalışmada, leblebi tozu/unu beş farklı oranda (%0, 10, 20, 30 ve 50) glütensiz un ile ikame edilmiş ve elde edilen karışımlardan glütensiz bisküvi üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretilen bisküvilerin fiziksel (çap, yükseklik, yayılma oranı, renk vb), kimyasal (protein, yağ, kül vb), fonksiyonel (toplam fenolik madde, toplam antioksidan kapasite), tekstürel ve duyusal özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca örneklerin duyusal analiz sonuçları çoklu karar verme yöntemi (TOPSIS) ile de değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda glütensiz una leblebi tozu/unu ilave edilmesi örneklerin protein, kül, toplam fenolik madde ve antioksidan kapasite değerlerini yükseltmiştir. Bisküvi örneklerinin kabarma dereceleri düşmüş, yayılma dereceleri ise artış göstermiştir. Ayrıca leblebi tozu/unu ilavesi örnekleri daha sert bir yapıya dönüştürmüş, %30 ve üzerinde leblebi tozu/unu ilave edilen örneklerin fiziksel özelliklerinin olumsuz etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Yapılan duyusal değerlendirme de %20 leblebi tozu/unu ilaveli örneklerin kontrol örneğine en yakın genel beğeni puanı aldığı, çoklu karar verme yöntemi (TOPSIS) ile değerlendirilen duyusal analiz verilerinin de benzer sonuçlar verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma protein ve fonksiyonel bileşenlerce zengin glütensiz bisküvi üretiminde leblebi tozu/ununun alternatif ürün olarak kullanılabileceği göstermektedir.
Sorumlu Tüketim Kapsamında Kuşaklara göre Gönüllü Sadelik Yasam Tarzı Farklılıkları
Authors: Tanrıverdi Ayşe Betül , Karakaş Güngör
Published: August 2023

Son yıllarda sürdürülebilirliğin bir bileşeni olan sorumlu tüketim kapsamında sade yaşam tarzı ve kuşaklar arasındaki farklılıklar ilgi konusu olmuştur. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçlarına hizmet eden sorumlu tüketim bağlamında gönüllü sade yaşam tarzı bir toplumun yapısı hakkında bilgi verme adına önemlidir. Her ne kadar gönüllü sade yaşam tarzı toplumsal yapı hakkında bilgi vermekle birlikte kuşaklardaki farklılaşmalar gönüllü sade yaşam tarzlarını etkileyebilmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, X, Y ve Z kuşaklarına göre gönüllü sade yaşam tarzı arasındaki farklılıkları analiz etmektir. Çalışmada 21 maddeden oluşan Gönüllü Sade Yaşam Ölçeği ve 6 adet sosyo-demografik sorular kullanılarak yüz yüze ve sosyal medya aracılığı ile Türkiye-Sivas ilindeki 414 kişiden anket yoluyla veri toplanmıştır. Kuşaklar ile gönüllü sade yaşam tarzı arasındaki farklılığın anlamlılığını test etmek için Kruskal Wallis Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, X kuşağı gönüllü sade yaşam tarzını Y ve Z kuşaklarına göre daha çok benimsediği anlaşılmıştır. Buna benzer olarak Y ve Z kuşağı karşılaştırıldığında ise Y kuşağının Z kuşağına göre gönüllü sade yaşam tarzını benimsediği ortaya konuldu. Sonuç olarak X ve Y kuşağının gönüllü sade yaşama daha duyarlı olmasının nedeni tarihsel arka planındaki toplumsal sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalmış olması, zor zamanlarda yetişmiş olmaları ve hayat tecrübelerinin Z kuşağına göre fazla olması ile ilgili olarak açıklanabilir.
Farklı Hayvan Türlerine Ait Et ve Yüzey Örneklerinden İzole Edilen Staphylococcus aureus Suşlarında Virülens Genlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Karahan Murat , Şahin Seyda , Moğulkoç Mahmut Niyazi , Kalın Recep
Published: August 2023

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) insanlarda ve hayvanlarda patojen bir tür olup, dünyadaki gıda kaynaklı zehirlenmelerin en önemli nedenlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada farklı hayvan türlerine (sığır, koyun, keçi ve tavuk) ait etlerde ve gıdaların temas ettiği yüzeylerden elde edilen örneklerde S. aureus’un koagülaz (coa), clumping faktör (clfA) ve protein A (spa-IgG; spa-X) gibi önemli virülens genlerinin moleküler yöntemlerle karakterize edilmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaçla Sivas ilindeki çeşitli işletmelerden et (n=400) ve yüzey svap (n=50) örnekleri toplandı. Örnekler fenotipik yöntemlerle koagülaz pozitif S. aureus olarak identifiye edildi. Koagülaz pozitif olarak doğrulanan izolatlara ait virülens genleri tekli ve mültipleks Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu (PZR) ile incelendi. Toplamda 450 örneğin 110’unda (%24,4) S. aureus belirlendi. Bu izolatların %29, %24, %14, %32 ve %22 oranlarında sığır, koyun, keçi ve tavuk et örneklerinin yanı sıra yüzey örneklerinde de bulundu. S. aureus izolatlarının tamamında coa, clfA, spa’nın IgG bağlayan bölgesi ve X bölgesini kodlayan genler tespit edildi. Bu dört gen bölgesinin ikisinde polimorfizmler gözlendi. Coa-PZR’da, izolatların tamamında beş farklı moleküler uzunluğa sahip ve 500-1400 bç arasında değişen tek bir bant oluşumu bulundu. spa-X-PZR’da ise izolatların tamamında yedi farklı moleküler uzunluğa sahip ve 190-350 bç arasında değişen tek bir bant oluşumu belirlendi. Sonuç olarak, et ve yüzey orijinli S. aureus izolatlarında coa-PZR ile spa gen polimorfizmleri tespitinin geleneksel yöntemlere karşı iyi bir alternatif olarak kullanılabileceği, dolayısıyla stafilokokal enfeksiyonlara karşı etkili kontrol stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi ve halk sağlığının korunmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Van İlinin 2000-2021 Yılları Arasında Su Ürünleri Üretiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: Tekoğul Hatice
Published: August 2023

Türkiye; birbirinden farklı ekolojik özelliklere sahip olup akarsu ve göller bakımından zengin bir ülkedir. Bazı akarsularımız da yer altına sızarak veya sıcaklığın etkisiyle buharlaşarak kaybolur. En büyük gölümüz Doğu Anadolu'da yer alan sodalı Van Gölüdür. 2021 yılında Türkiye’de su ürünleri üretim miktarı yaklaşık 800 bin ton olup bu miktarın %59’u yetiştiricilik yolu ile elde edilirken %41’i avcılık yolu ile elde edilmektedir. Avcılığın %10’u iç sulardan karşılanırken, yetiştiriciliğin yaklaşık %29’unu oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, Van ilinin son 22 yıllık (2000-2021) su ürünleri üretim miktarının elde edilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçla Türkiye istatistik Kurumu (TUİK, 2000-2021) veriler yardımı altında Van ilinde yapılan avcılık ve yetiştiricilik yoluyla elde edilen türlerin trend analizi ile 2050 yılına kadar üretim miktarının tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Van ilinin 2000-2021 yılları arasında avcılık yoluyla en çok avlanan iç su balıkları türleri sırasıyla; İnci Kefali (Chalcalburnus tarichi), Sazan (Cyprinus carpio), Siraz (Capoeta Pestai), Alabalık (Salmo spp.). Yetiştiriciliği yapılan tür ise sadece Alabalık’tır. Sonuç olarak, Van ilinde avcılık yoluyla elde edilen tatlı su balıkları üretiminde yıllara bağlı olarak genel bir azalmanın varlığı gözlenmektedir. Hatta bu şartlar devam ederse Siraz balığının 2022 yılında üretim verilerinde, Sazan balığının ise 2024 yılında üretiminin sona ericeği tahmin edilmiştir. Bunun yanında yetiştiricilik yoluyla üretilen tek tür olan Alabalık üretiminin artacağı bulunmuştur.
ORDEM DOS CONSTITUINTES SINTÁTICOS NA LÍNGUA YE’KWANA
Authors: Nascimento Lucas da Silva de Sá do , Ferreira Luiz Fernando
Published: August 2023

Nosso objetivo é apresentar uma pesquisa em andamento sobre a ordem de constituintes na língua Ye’kwana (CARIBE, ISO-639-3). Ordem de constituintes de uma língua é a ordem básica na qual os elementos aparecem na sentença. Tal ordem pode ser definida de acordo com a função sintática (i.e. Sujeito e Objeto) ou pela função semântica (i.e. Agente e Paciente). O Wapichana, por exemplo, é uma língua cujas sentenças básicas possuem a ordem sujeito, verbo e objeto, ou seja, é uma língua SVO e essa ordem leva em conta a função sintática dos elementos (SANTOS, 2006). Em relação à ordem de constituintes na língua Ye’kwana, há descrições conflitantes na literatura. Chavier (2008) descreve que a ordem de constituintes é PVA (i.e. paciente, verbo e agente), Cáceres (2011) assume que é AVP e, por fim, Hall (1988) assume que a ordem é SOV. O que isso mostra é que não há um consenso entre as pesquisas sobre a ordem básica de constituintes nessa língua e não deixam claro se essa ordem se guia por funções sintáticas ou semânticas. Sendo assim, o levantamento feito no âmbito desta pesquisa mostra uma lacuna, sendo necessário mais pesquisas sobre a ordem de constituintes sintáticos na língua Ye’kwana de modo a esclarecer: (i) qual a ordem básica de constituintes; e; (ii) se essa ordem é estabelecida a partir das funções sintáticas ou semânticas. O próximo passo desta pesquisa será a verificação da ordem em textos disponibilizados na língua e a criação de uma elicitação por meio de questionário para coleta de dados com falantes nativos.
GRUPOS VULNERÁVEIS E DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Rodrigues Mariana Djenane Pessoa de Albuquerque , Ramiro Emanoel Maciel da Silva
Published: August 2023

Este estudo se concentra na saúde mental como um direito dos grupos vulneráveis, com destaque para os imigrantes venezuelanos em Boa Vista-RR. Ressalta-se que a compreensão de ‘saúde mental’ não é simples, ela se refere a algo que tem sido cada vez mais entendido como resultado de múltiplas e complexas interações, como fatores biológicos, psicológicos e sociais. A proposta deste estudo é descrever através de uma revisão bibliográfica a relação dos grupos vulneráveis, os direitos humanos e saúde mental. Pesquisas desta natureza são importantes para ampliar a visibilidade sobre os grupos vulneráveis, em particular a saúde mental deles que há tempos é negligenciada.
PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO DA MORTALIDADE POR COVID-19 EM IDOSOS DO ESTADO DE RORAIMA
Authors: Santos Ellen Suzy dos , Bertelli Ellen Vanuza Martins
Published: August 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19 ceifou milhões de vida em todo o mundo, configurando-se como umas das mais impactantes da história da saúde pública. No Brasil, mais de 700 mil pessoas perderam suas vidas para a COVID-19, sobretudo aquelas que compuseram os grupos de risco como os idosos (LIU et al., 2020). O objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar o perfil sociodemográfico da mortalidade por COVID-19 em idosos do estado de Roraima. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, de delineamento transversal, conduzido a partir de dados secundários fornecidos pelo Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretária de Estado da Saúde de Roraima. Foram coletadas informações sobre o sexo, idade, cor da pele, e estado civil dos idosos vítimas da COVID-19 nos anos de 2021 e 2022. Foram calculados os intervalos de confiança de 95% para a proporção de óbitos em cada umas das categorias. Dentre os achados no período investigado, 730 idosos (60 anos ou mais) perderam suas vidas para a COVID-19. Maior mortalidade foi observada entre os idosos do sexo masculino (55,1%), entre aqueles com idade de 60 a 69 anos (40,5%), com cor da pele parda (65,1%) e entre aqueles que eram casados (40,0%). Dado o perfil sociodemográfico da mortalidade encontrado, cujas taxas foram maiores entre os homens, idosos de 60 a 69, pardos e casados, políticas públicas com o foco na imunização para a doença devem prioritariamente focar nestes determinantes para reduzir a mortalidade entre os idosos.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA TARIK PRODUK DODOL PADA UMKM ASRI DODOL MELALUI DESAIN LOGO PRODUK
Authors: Febriani Elfira , Yojana Ratna Mira , Hetharia Dorina , Rambung Richard A.
Published: August 2023

UMKM Asri Dodol merupakan salah satu UMKM yang menghasilkan dodol di Kec. Bojonggede, Bogor. Permasalahan yang dialami adalah logo yang dimiliki saat ini kurang menarik dan tidak terlihat dengan jelas. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan dua tahapan yaitu pengenalan dan pendampingan perancangan logo. Desain logo yang diberikan ada dua alternatif namun yang dipilih oleh UMKM Asri Dodol adalah desain dua karena memiliki warna dan bentuk yang lebih menarik. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari bertambahnya pengetahuan UMKM mengenai pentingnya logo dan adanya desain logo baru yang diberikan kepada UMKM Asri Dodol untuk digunakan kedepannya.
ESTIMASI MEJA DAPUR BETON
Authors: Rintawati Dewi , Hermawan Fahmi , Winoto Susianti , Prasetyo Ryan Faza , Safitri Ristya A. , Bernika Jovani
Published: August 2023

Kelurahan Bendung Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang yang terdiri dari 4 kampung yaitu kampung Ciwedus, kampung lamaran, kampung Cibobomo dan kampung Sungak memiliki jumlah penduduk lebih dari delapan ribu orang. Sebagian besar penduduk wanita berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan merangkap pedagang makanan dirumah maupun di pasar yang menghabiskan sebagian dari waktunya berada di dapur. Dapur sebagai bagian dari ruangan di perumahan memiliki peran besar dalam memenuhi kesehatan keluarga dengan menyajikan makanan yang sehat dan bersih. Kebutuhan akan makanan yang sehat dan bersih dihasilkan dari dapur yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan kebersihan. Salah satu alternatif yang ditawarkan adalah ruang dapur yang memiliki meja dapur yang terbuat dari material beton.  Material beton selain kuat dan tahan lama juga tahan terhadap panas dan kedap air serta mudah pemeliharaannya.Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dan memberikan pemahaman tentang pembuatan meja dapur yang sehat, kuat dan tahan lama bagi masyarakat, mengestimasi biaya pembuatan dengan disain sederhana dan mudah dikerjakan serta memenuhi standar perhitungan yang berlaku. Material yang dipakai menggunakan beton sehingga mudah pemeliharaannya dan aman terhadap potensi jika terjadi kebakaran saat memasak. Terkait dengan Mitra maka diharapkan dengan pengetahuan mambangun dan mengestimasi meja dapur dari beton tersebut, masyarakat di Kelurahan Bendung akan mengimplementasikan pengetahuan tersebut  dan terus ditularkan kepada masyarakat lain yang membutuhkan untuk menjamin bahwa ruang dapur dalam kondisi bersih, sehat, kuat dan tahan lama.
Mobile Application Design for Startup Zyon Using Design Thinking Method
Authors: Ajeng Yunita  , Budi Praptono  , Tiara Verita Yastica
Published: August 2023

Zyon is one of the startups in the mental health field that concern of inadequate handling of mentalhealth issues. Consequently, the design of the Zyon application is driven by the aim of addressingthese challenges and providing user-oriented solutions. This research focuses on the integration ofusers and psychologists on a platform, using the design process that incorporates the five stages ofdesign thinking: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. Through in-depth interviews,observations, and expert validation, a conceptual framework for the Zyon application wasformulated, resulting in the creation of application mockups. The Zyon application offersconsultation services and a range of features to enhance the interaction between users andpsychologists, ultimately aligning with user needs. The application design, validated byrespondents using the System Usability Scale (SUS) with a score of 87.75, signifies its highusability and fulfillment of acceptable requirements. This research contributes to the advancementof mental health services by delivering an effective and user-friendly application that caters to theneeds of its users and psychologists.
Organizational Contribution to E-business Adoption for SMEs in The World
Authors: Sinta Aryani  , Yati Rohayati  , Asih Aulia Putri  , Firza Khalisha Rinjany
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to identify the issues faced by SMEs all around the world in adopting ebusiness. This is a work of literature study with the classification based on technological,organizational, and environmental (TOE). The study collects 116 articles from various journal portals.The finding of this study is the factors that concerned the most in adopting e-business among theSMEs which are related to the organization. The organization has a contribution of 50% compared totechnology and the environment. Under the organization, human resource is a prominent key to beimproved if the SMEs want to adopt e-business well. This situation applies in the continents of AsiaAmerica, Europe, Australia, and Oceania. Only African SMEs concern more about managementrather than human resources. This study does not consider the interplay between the factors, however,the practical implication of this study is that the finding can be used as input for decision-makers whohave an interest in improving the performance of SMEs or raising the level of SMEs in their region,one of which is by increasing the adoption rate of e-business among SMEs. Further, there is anopportunity for future research in investigating the strength of the relationship in each factor to theadoption of e-business, or even in between factors. The contribution of this study is to providethorough synopsis regarding the factors that need to be considered by the SMEs if they want to adopte-business.
Empathising and Defining the Strategy Development Process Adoption of Industrial 4.0 in SMEs
Authors: Kurniawanti  , Subagyo  , Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah  , Andi Sudiarso
Published: August 2023

The advent of Industry 4.0 has become an integral part of the manufacturing industry, playing a crucialrole in boosting competitiveness and enhancing productivity within companies. Small and MediumEnterprises (SMEs), which contribute significantly to the national economy, must inevitably embracethe adoption of Industry 4.0 technology. However, the implementation of this technology at the SMEfaces numerous obstacles. To address these challenges and facilitate the transformation to Industry4.0 in SMEs, this research aims to construct a comprehensive adoption strategy. Currently in itspreliminary stage, the strategy development process primarily involves identifying stakeholders, theirneeds, and the goals they aim to achieve. Design thinking, specifically the empathize and define phase,is employed as the methodological approach. The information utilized in this study originates fromsystematic literature reviews conducted using PRISMA. The analysis of the gathered data hasidentified several stakeholders, including government entities, IT experts, management personnel, andemployees. However, for the purpose of creating user personas, the focus is narrowed down tomanagement and employees. User personas are instrumental in understanding the goals and potentialobstacles faced by these individuals. The culmination of this stage is the formulation of a problemstatement, which will be further refined in subsequent phases of the design thinking process.
The Fleet and Berth Selection Model to Improve Energy and Environment Sustainability
Authors: Ari Setiawan  , Eka Kurnia Asih Pakpahan  , Hadi Susanto
Published: August 2023

This research aims to improve energy sustainability in transportation management. The case wasderived from port-to-port coal transportation problem commonly faced by third-party logistic (3PL)company. During planning, they must determine which shipsets to be used and assign them to theloading/unloading berths. Each berth varies in terms of its loading/unloading speed and each shipsetvaries in terms of its capacity, sail speed, and fuel consumption rate. The selection of shipset impactsthe auxiliary and main engine fuel consumption while the selection of berth impacts only the auxiliaryengine fuel consumption. The target is to minimize the total fuel consumed by both engines for thewhole shipset. We modelled the case through Multiple Vehicle Allocation Problem (MVAP)framework and proposed a heuristic algorithm to find the solutions. The heuristic algorithm is provento be able to reach an optimal solution for small cases and near-optimal for medium to large cases.
Implementing AHP Method for Determining Level Priority of Vendor Selection
Authors: Kartika Salsabilla Wulandari  , Sri Widaningrum  , Sheila Amalia Salma
Published: August 2023

Vendors are suppliers of goods or services that help the production process of a company. One ofthe companies that carry out vendor selection is CV Milyarda Cipta Karya which is engaged infashion. Vendor selection is an activity to determine vendors who will work with the company tohelp the production process. Based on an assessment of the 30 most popular CV Milyarda CiptaKarya's products on Shopee, there are consumer complaints about the inconsistent quality ofmaterials. This problem is caused by the absence of standards governing the mechanism forselecting fabric vendors. Therefore, it is necessary to know the priority level of vendor selectioncriteria. Vendor selection criteria are Quality of goods, response time, location, flexibility, price,vendor inventory policy, and vendor service. The data needed in the design are vendor selectioncriteria according to William J Stevenson, namely hierarchical data and criteria weightingquestionnaires. The method used to determine the priority level of vendor selection criteria is theAnalytical Hierarchy Process method. Based on the calculation of the AHP method, the resultsobtained are the criteria for quality of goods 0.19, location 0.12, response time 0.12, vendorinventory policy 0.09, flexibility 0.09, price 0.11, and vendor service 0.28. The largest priority valueis vendor service and the smallest is flexibility.
Cost-benefit Assessment of Refugee and Asylum-Seeking Women Reporting Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Uganda: Assessing Women’s Resilience as a Means to Protect their Ethno-religious Group
Authors: Sarkin Jeremy , Morais Tatiana
Published: August 2023

Drawing from fieldwork carried out in Uganda, this empirical study is an enquiry into women’s resilience in the face of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) in the country. It asks why, and when, refugee and asylum-seeking women decide to report (or not report) SGBV. It also enquires into the issues that determine when they do so. The article shows that many participants did not report cases of SGBV because of their concerns about protecting their ethno-religious group and avoiding further discrimination and villainisation of their communities. Survivors are also confronted with the ineffectiveness of retributive justice, which is slow to punish perpetrators. This has led to the establishment of a plea-bargaining system in the country, although this also falls short of securing justice for SGBV survivors. Therefore, survivors often turn to their communities to deal with instances of SGBV. However, most of these community-based mechanisms reinforce patriarchal discrimination and violence and often disregard women’s well-being, interests, and fundamental rights. Women also have to deal with patriarchal pressure that places the responsibility for community cohesion on the woman, as part of her traditional role. This inhibits the ability to make a free and personal choice that could benefit women as a social group.
Przesłanki otwarcia postępowania sanacyjnego
Authors: Kita Jonasz
Published: August 2023

Niejszy artykuł przedstawia przesłanki otwarcia najbardziej charakterystycznego z postępowań restrukturyzacyjnych – postępowania sanacyjnego. Zawiera on szeroką analizę pojęcia zdolności restrukturyzacyjnej oraz podstaw jakie muszą zostać spełnione oraz które nie mogą wystąpić, aby możliwe było otwarcie postępowania. Opracowanie odnosi się do innych postępowań restrukturyzacyjnych, a także do orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego i sądów powszechnych oraz innych aktów prawnych, w tym w szczególności Prawa upadłościowego.
Access to justice regarding plans and programmes related to the environment – Polish law in the light of Article 9.3 of the Aarhus Convention
Authors: Bar Magdalena
Published: August 2023

Article 9.3 of the Aarhus Convention grants members of the public (meeting certain requirements, if a Party to the Convention so specifies) access to a review procedure (access to justice) to challenge acts or omissions by private persons or public authorities that contravene provisions of its national law relating to the environment. According to Article 2.4 of the Convention, non-governmental organisations should also be considered as "members of the public".

According to the jurisprudence of the Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee, the activities of public authorities covered by the requirements of Article 9.3 of the Convention include adoption of plans and programmes which may have an impact on the environment.

In accordance with the Polish law (often following the requirements of EU law), administrative authorities adopt a whole range of plans and programmes relating to the environment or having an impact on the environment. These documents are developed either by regional or local authorities (self-governmental authorities or regional government administration) or at the central level.

Polish law provides very limited opportunities to challenge plans or programmes. With respect to documents created at the central level, there are no such possibilities at all, and with respect to documents created at lower levels, certain, limited, rights in this respect are granted only to private entities whose legal interest has been violated. The possibility for NGOs to challenge plans or programmes is completely excluded.

Such a situation should be considered non-compliant with the Aarhus Convention.