bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan dan Konsultasi Jodoh, Pernikahan, serta Keluarga Islami di Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur
Authors: Dewi Mutmainnah
Published: June 2023

Keluarga yang barokah, sakinah, mawaddah warahmah adalah tujuan pernikahan  yang ingin dicapai  oleh semua pasangan suami istri. Namun demikian realita yang terjadi  justru  sebaliknya, banyak pasangan suami istri  mengalami konflik dengan pasangan masing masing sehingga berujung kepada terjadinya  perceraian.  Hal ini menjadi sorotan pemerintah  dan diupayakan untuk  diatasi dengan menyediakan  bimbingan atau kursus pra nikah dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam No. DJ.II/542 tahun 2013 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaran Kursus Pra Nikah. Mendukung upaya pemerintah ini dan juga dikarenakan rasa keprihatinan, maka Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan pendampingan dan konsultasi seputar jodoh, pernikahan dan keluarga islami yang berlokasi di Lamongan, Jawa Timur.  Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan bantuan kepada  masyarakat dalam memahami ilmu pra- menikah yang diawali  dari bagaimana memilih dan menentukan  jodoh/pasangan yang ideal berlandaskan  ajaran Islam,  dan ilmu pasca - menikah yaitu bagaimana cara  menjalani  sebuah pernikahan dan bagaimana membangun sebuah keluarga yang bahagia berdasarkan hukum Islam dan teladan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Kegiatan Pengabdian dengan Pendampingan dan konsultasi ini diikuti oleh 20 orang peserta dengan antusiasme tinggi serta berhasil mendampingi dua peserta dalam proses ta’aruf sampai melaksanakan akad pernikahan.
Strategic vectors and key imperatives of the innovative freshwater resources management model
Authors: SERBOV Mykola
Published: June 2023

Introduction. In connection with European integration, Ukraine needs to study the global experience of managing freshwater resources and develop and implement legislative and regulatory documents by the Water Framework Directive. Accordingly, the adaptation of the international experience of working freshwater resources in the conditions of implementing the Water Framework Directive is among the main tasks of the research. At the same time, a number of its provisions are declarative; there are also problems with the norms related to the control mechanism of the Convention.
The purpose of article is to substantiate the strategic vectors and critical imperatives of the innovative model of freshwater resources management.
The results. It has been investigated that the effective management of freshwater resources is realized through the relevant management functions (planning, organization, regulation, motivation, and control), which collectively contribute to the realization of the defined goals of the development of the water complex, ensuring the balance of interests of all water users, as well as the sustainable use of the available potential both in the context of meeting the current needs of the population and the economy in the long-term prospective. The essence of each function, problems related to their implementation at the present stage, and optimization directions according to today's challenges are determined.
Conclusions. It is substantiated that at the current stage of the national economy development in the context of global trends, environmental forecasts, and social challenges, the obvious and irreplaceable goal of managing freshwater resources is to ensure a balance between three vectors of sustainable development (economic, ecological and social), which are the triune imperative of state and regional policy in the field of development and protection, distribution and use of national resources. The implementation of the specified goal requires the result of a single strategy that will determine the primary imperatives of water policy, which are guidelines for decision-making at all levels, will create framework conditions and criteria for using the available water potential, and uniform rules for all participants in the water resources market. The water strategy should also become the basis for adapting regulatory and legal support and creating appropriate institutional and economic mechanisms for water resources management at all levels.
Keywords: freshwater resources, innovations, sustainable development, strategic vectors
Theoretical and methodological principles of management of innovation and investment potential development at agricultural business entities
Authors: HNATKIVSKYI Bohdan
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological principles of managing the development of innovation and investment potential of agrarian business entities. The stages of introducing innovations at enterprises are defined and characterized. The scheme of the process organization of innovative development and its management is proposed, which within the framework of the enterprise provides close interaction of the functional units in the management system involved in the development, production and sale of new goods and customer service. It was determined that the strategic management of innovative development should be considered as a type of management activity, which consists of choosing the direction of achieving the goal at the economic entity under the unstable dynamics and influence of the external environment. The system of strategic management of innovative development at enterprises and the process of strategic management of innovative development at enterprises have been formalized. The stages of the process of managing the strategic tasks of innovative development are defined: setting goals; development of action plans; control over movement to goals; evaluation of activity results. The well-founded integrated methodological approach to managing the development of the innovation and investment potential at agricultural enterprises, which is based on the consistent use of benchmarks and the specification of relevant innovation strategies, will also open up opportunities to ensure investment attractiveness. It was established that the analysis of the influence of the determinants of the external and internal environment of the enterprise makes it possible to carry out the optimal modeling of innovative development for each individual agricultural enterprise, while not being limited to one model, but to form them for each production direction and type of products.
Keywords: management, enterprise, potential, innovation, investment, innovation and investment development.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Haidir Hala
Published: June 2023

Regional development and national development are interrelated with each other, where the national development target in Indonesia is to create economic growth and equalize development results, including income distribution between regions. The concept of the leading sector economy explains that all economic activities that fall into two parts are basic and non-basic. The basis or superiority is an activity of a group that produces results in the form of services or goods that aim to send far out of the group's area, either regionally, within the country, or abroad. Ogan Ilir Regency is one of the areas in South Sumatra Province which has various sectors where the average economic growth rate during 2013- 2017 is 5.34% (BPS, 2018) with a growth rate, so the researcher aims to analyze the leading sectors in the regional development of Ogan Ilir Regency, it is hoped that it can provide important information about the base sector that can be the mainstay of Ogan Ilir Regency so that regional planning can be carried out in accordance with the potential development of superior commodities obtained. The method used is quantitative analysis: the rate of economic growth, LQ analysis to determine the basis and non-base leading sectors, and shiftshare analysis to identify the superior regional sectors by comparing them with larger regions (regional or national). The results obtained are that there are 7 of the 17 sectors that are the basis, and Based on the results of the ShiftShare calculation there are 4 (four) slow moving sectors, namely; 1) Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries; 2) Mining and Quarrying; 3) Financial and Insurance Services; and 4) Other Services. Meanwhile, 13 (thirteen) other sectors are moving progressively.Â Kata Kunci : Regional Development, Leading Sector, economic
PENGARUH SUHU DAN CURING AIR LAUT TERHADAP BETON FCâ€™ 30 MPa DENGAN AGREGAT KASAR BATU PANTAI
Authors: Fauzi Marguan , Puspita Norma , Iswana Muhammad Al
Published: June 2023

Temperatur pembakaran, kandungan senyawa kimia air laut pada proses perendaman, dan kekuatan batu pantai sebagai agregat kasar pada beton merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kuat tekan beton. Hal ini juga mengakibatkan perubahan struktur mikro beton akibat pengaruh suhu, senyawa air garam, dan kekuatan batu pantai sebagai agregat kasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur, curing air laut, dan agregat kasar batu pantai terhadap perubahan struktur mikro beton fc '30 MPa yang akan dianalisis menggunakan foto SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope). Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan yaitu pengujian material, pembuatan benda uji, pengujian kuat tekan dan analisis hasil pengujian. Penelitian ini menggunakan benda uji berbentuk silinder dengan 4 variasi pengujian yaitu beton water curing normal PDAM, beton normal curing air laut, beton agregat batu pantai curing air PDAM, dan beton agregat batu pantai curing air laut dengan suhu oven 100 Â°C, 150 Â°C , 200 Â°C selama 3 jam dan tanpa suhu oven sebagai pembanding. Dari hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa kuat tekan rata-rata beton pada umur 28 hari mengalami penurunan nilai kuat tekan setelah di oven. Sedangkan hasil analisis mikroskopis pada foto SEM menunjukkan bahwa adanya rongga pada struktur beton akibat pengaruh panas. Perendaman air laut mengakibatkan garam mengkristal di dalam rongga beton dan menutup sebagian pori-pori rongga beton, sehingga memperlambat proses pengikatan semen dan menurunkan kekuatan beton yang berpengaruh pada penurunan gaya tekan beton.
Penggunaan Foam Agent Pada Beton Untuk Pembuatan Beton Ringan
Authors: Rachman Delli Noviarti , Riwayati Susi , Hidayat Ahmad , Pratiwi Tri Nitami
Published: June 2023

Stabilitas dan level penurunan pada jalan yang menggunakan timbunan di atas tanah lunak akan bergantung pada berat timbunan. Tanah yang lunak akan sulit untuk menahan beban timbunan sehingga sering terjadi penurunan level tanah. Hal ini dapat merusak struktur bangunan di atas tanah timbunan tersebut. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menimbun menggunakan material ringan sehingga dapat mengurangi berat timbunan dan mengurangiÂ  tengangan pada tanah timbunan. Hal ini akan berdampak pada penurunan tanah dan membuat tanah menjadi lebih stabil. Salah satu jenis material ringan yang sesuai persyaratan dan dapat menjadi solusi adalah dengan menggunakan beton yang telah ditambahkan foam agent.Â  Foam Agent sendiri merupakan zat kimia yang mengandung sufaktan yang berguna untuk membentuk gelembung udara pada permukaan sehingga dapat menurunkan tegangan permukaan suatu zat. Dengan penambahan foam agent diharapkan mampu membuat suatu beton dengan kekuatan yang baik, dan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai density dan kuat tekan pada beton penambahan 0%,15%,20%,dan25% dari jumlah air. Sampel pengujian yang digunakan adalah kubus berbentuk 15cmx15cmx15 cm sebanyak 9 benda uji pada setiap variasi. Untuk mengetahui nilai density dan kuat tekan beton dilakukan pengujian selama 28 hari. Pada beton normal memiliki nilai density 2,19 kg, beton campuran 15% bernilai 1,66 kg, beton campuran 20% bernilai 1,07 kg, beton campuran 25% memiliki bernilai 0,77 kg. Nilai kuat tekan beton memiliki nilai kuat tekan pada beton normal (0%) 351,3 kg/cm2. beton campuran (15%) 65,7 kg/cm2, beton campuran (20%) 28,0 kg/cm2, beton campuran (25%) 0 kg/cm2.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN JAKABARING
Authors: Alian Muhammad Arif
Published: June 2023

The development of the city is a manifestation of space requirements due to the growth of population with all its activities. To meet the needs of the space to run well, it would require a regulation that was called as spatial policies. Policies for spatial development are formulated as development guideline to realize an efficient and economical land use and able to ensure all stakeholders' interests in it. In the Palembang City, the government develop Jakabaring Region which the majority of its topography is tidal marsh. Since the late 90s, this area was developed by the government in stages. From this research we can note that the process of implementation of development policies Regions Jakabaring wasnâ€™t going well, eventually occurred was sporadically policiesÂ  implementation because of inconsistencies between the comprehensive plan with the piecemeal implementation / partial. It happened because the policy that was implemented only follow the development progress. So, each available layout plan was often revised, when being not in accordance with the implementation that was carried out.Â  And the last, the implementation of Jakabaring Regionâ€™s development policies isnâ€™t work well because of policies implementation that have been prepared not accompanied by strong control on development.Keywords: Implementation, policy, spatial planning, development
BALOK PELAT BERDINDING PENUH (GIRDER PLATE BEAM)
Authors: Asri Rusman
Published: June 2023

Steel construction work generally requires a maximum power that can be retained by a cross-section of the burden, so for that we need a large enough cross-section to carry the load. In an attempt to overcome this problem, created a new profile as needed, so that the use of a cross-section Walled Beams Plates Plates Full or often called Girder (Girder Plate). Fully walled plate girder is a beam with a high cross-section, so it is probably influenced by the folding wings on plate element or the element plates bend the body, so that the necessary calculations to solve the folding and buckling. To overcome this happens folding or bending, buckling calculations required lokak (local buckling) and if it is necessary, then the component mounted stiffeners (stiffener), Bearing stiffener, Intermediate stiffener, and Longitudinal stiffener. To meet the needs of the beams to support the existing load, so he found a full-walled beam size plate (Plate Girder) d = 1,400 mm high, with a weight plate size 15 mm x 1350 mm, and the wing plate size 25 mm x 500 mm of steel fy = 240 MPa. Beam stiffeners fitted pedestal (Bearing stiffener), stiffeners between (Intermediate stiffener) and longitudinal stiffeners (stiffener Longotudinal).Keywords: girder plate, local buckling, stiffener
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BATUBARA (FLY ASH) UNTUK BAHAN STABILISASI TANAH DASAR KONSTRUKSI JALAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Jauhari Zuraidah , Fauzi Achmad , Fauzi Usama Juniansyah
Published: June 2023

Now days, Indonesia gets much the using of coal as alternative energyÂ  because increased of oil price and increasedÂ  demandÂ  in theÂ  country. The expected production of coal in 2010 at about 230Â  million tons, whereÂ  68.5 million tons for local needs (45-46 million tons for electric power plant). Sumatera Selatan province is one of coal resources province in Indonesia and also has electric power plant have to promoted the utilizing of polluted material from electricity power plant. Industry electric coal power plant produced 5% pollutedÂ  as fly ash and bottom ash, where 10-20% as bottom ash and as 80-90% fly ash. That pollutedÂ  can be utilized as additives materialÂ Â  in soil stabilization for road construction. Â This publication proposes an assessment of the utilization of lime, Portland cement (PC), fly ash as stabilizer of soft sub grades material in highway construction. The research conducts various contents of fly ash to different types of clay soils from various sites in Kuantan. The compaction tests and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests were applied in soil samples to estimate the optimum mixture design. The samples were set up by mixing soil samples with various content of fly ash and at optimum water content. The accomplishment of sub-grade stabilization depends on the engineering properties of soils and characteristic of additives. The laboratory result shows that the strength gain in stabilization mainly depends on two factors: additives content and molding water content. The variation content of fly ash and were 4%, 8% and 12% by total weight.Keywords: Sustainable, Engineering Properties of Soil, Soil Stabilization, CBR
PENENTUAN KOORDINAT GEODETIK TITIK BM PASUT JAWA DARI DATA PENGAMATAN GPS
Authors: Risdianto Herry
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the geodetic coordinates Tidal BM points of Java. Determinationof the coordinates is done by GPS measurements at this points for 3 days. Accuracy of the data processing shownon the value of the standard deviation of latitude (Ï†), longitude (Î»), and ellipsoid height (h). The Results of dataprocessing showed that latitude coordinates has range accuracy from 1.84 x 1.84 x 10-6 sec to 10-6 sec. Longitudecoordinates has range accuracy from 1.85 x 1.94 x 10-6 sec to 10-6 sec. While the ellipsoid height has rangeaccuracy from 9 to 12 cm. Observation point that has the highest accuracy of ellipsoid high is Sunda Kelapa, witha level of accuracy of 9.7 cm, while the observation point that has the lowest of accuracy ellipsoid high is Prigi,with a level of accuracy of 12 cm.
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN RUSUNAWA KYAI MOJO TERHADAP PENANGANAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KAWASAN PESISIR
Authors: Pradika Erga
Published: June 2023

Flat rental housing still be used as an alternative to solve the slums, including in coastal areas. This is indicated in the strategic plan of improving the quality of the environment of the slums by the year 2002-2010 by Director General of Housing Settlement and also include in five treatment approaches to solve the slums (UN-HABITAT, 2005). However, after the implementation of flat rental housing, they still have problems unfinished arise as in the Village Jobokuto, Jepara regency. There are still many slums located around rusunawa and directly adjacent to the beach. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence and ability of flat rental housing to handle slums in coastal areas. The research approach using a quantitative approach. The analysis conducted is the analysis of changes in coastal slums, analysis of the physical characteristics and the availability of facilities to support the needs of coastal communities. The analysis tools are descriptive statistics, analysis of the ratio of the average (paired sample t test and Wilcoxon) and the overlay map. The study used a questionnaire in 65 samples, interviews and documentation of the object as the primary instrument of data collection and study of literature and instansional for secondary data collection. The findings obtained indicate that Rusunawa Kyai Mojo in the Village Jobokuto less effect on handling problems, especially in the coastal slum Village Jobokuto. The result is addressed to relevant stakeholders in order to finish the problem of slums.
FAKTOR PEMBENTUK KETAHANAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS PADA KOTA KAMPUNG RAWAN BENCANA Studi Kasus : Kampung Jogoyudan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Harahap Tetty , Sudaryono Sudaryono , Sudaryono Sudaryono , Kristiadi Didik , Kristiadi Didik
Published: June 2023

Kali Code adalah kali yang berada di tengah Kota Yogyakarta. Lokasinya yang strategis membuat bantaran kalinya pun menarik untuk dijadikan tempat tinggal. Dengan lokasinya yang berada di tengah Kota Yogyakarta terlebih di bantaran kali, permukiman di tepian Kali Code memiliki risiko bencana. Selain itu, menurut PP No. 38 tahun 2011, rumah-rumah lapis pertama dari Kali Code sudah masuk ke area yang seharusnya menjadi sempadan sungai. Lahar hujan tahun 2010 adalah bencana besar yang menimpa permukiman bantaran Kali Code. Walaupun begitu, setelah bertahun-tahun lahar hujan terjadi, warga tetap bertahan tinggal di permukiman yang berisiko tersebut. Kampung Jogoyudan termasuk ke area terdampak lahar hujan 2010 yang paling parah.Â  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses terbentuknya ketahanan warga RW 11 Kampung Jogoyudan pasca bencana lahar hujan dan bagaimana teori lokal ketahanan bagi warga RW 11 Kampung Jogoyudan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi. Data diambil dengan wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh-tokoh kunci dan warga RW 11 Kampung Jogoyudan. Data diambil pada tahun 2014 yang terhitung empat tahun sejak terjadinya bencana lahar hujan. Data kemudian diinduksi dan menghasilkan pembahasan mengenai teori lokal ketahanan di RW 11 Kampung Jogoyudan Kota Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap data, RW 11 Kampung Jogoyudan telah melalui masa sulit pasca bencana lahar hujan dan telah masuk dalam fase ketahanan. Kemudian, berdasarkan analisis lebih lanjut, didapatkan sebuah teori lokal bahwa ketahanan warga RW 11 Kampung Jogoyudan berasal dari proses yang merupakan gabungan dari keterpaksaan, tercipta keguyuban yang semakin baik, bantuan pihak eksternal yang mendukung, keterbiasan menghadapi bencana dan dilengkapi dengan konsep ketawakalan yang dimiliki warga. Teori lokal tersebut menunjukkan unsur manusia sebagai pemeran utama pembentuk ketahanan. Teori lokal ini berlaku secara terbatas dan hanya akan terbentuk dengan kondisi masyarakat yang serupa dengan RW 11 Kampung Jogoyudan Kota Yogyakarta.Â Kata Kunci : Ketahanan, permukiman bantaran kali, Kali Code, lahar hujan tahun 2010, Kota Yogyakarta
KAJIAN FAKTOR PENENTU DAYA SAING KOTA BATU SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA
Authors: Sukmaratri Myrna
Published: June 2023

The tourism sector of Batu City has great potential to be a major source of local revenue. However, there is a decline in the number of tourists from 2009-2012 with an average of 13% annually. It needs special attention because it indicates saturation to travel in Batu City. The other problems are the average length of stay of tourists in Batu is low at between 1.35 to 1.67 days. Therefore, in the development of the tourism, Batu City needs strategies to improve competitiveness focusing on the determinant factors.This study aims to determine the determinant factors of destination competitivenessbased on the determinants based on the assessment of the experts using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).In this study, theoretical base used is a destination competitivenessâ€™s model by Dwyer (2003). This model is the development of competitivenessâ€™s model such as Porter's Diamond and destination competitivenessâ€™s model by Crouch and Ritchie (1999).Based on the research, there are five determinant destination competitiveness factors, namely (1) Natural, (2) Artificial tourism, (3) Range of tourism activities, (4) Human Resources Development, and (5) Environmental Management. Â Keywords: Destination Competitiveness, Tourism Destinations, Determinants Factors, AHP
PERENCANAAN UNIVERSITY GREEN CORRIDOR Jalur Hijau Penghubung Ruang Terbuka Antar Universitas di Wilayah Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman DIY
Authors: Prihastomo Bondan
Published: June 2023

It is undeniable that the Earth's temperature over time is increasing. This we know as global warming. This is evident since 1880 where the Earth's average temperature rise of 0.8 Â° C. A drastic improvement occurred in recent decades. According to NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, areas that have been affected most from global warming is an urban area, so experts are racing to figure out how to overcome, suppress and improve the natural conditions for the life of mankind for a better life. One way that can be done for the problem of global warming is to create green open spaces in urban areas. Green Line system is the most effective solution to provide shade areas as quality improved comfort for pedestrians and other road users. Sleman is one part of the city of Yogyakarta, which is becoming increasingly congested by vehicles and settlements. Therefore there is need for improvement of the quality of the green line so that the quality of urban space to be better. In this paper will discuss the concept of the green line which is interconnected with a network of green cities with more emphasis on pedestrian path along the road that connects several major Universities in Sleman.Keywords: Green Line Systems, corridors and pedestrian
SOSIAL-EKOLOGIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN ENTITAS AGRIBISNIS KEMITRAAN DI TENGAH STRUKTUR SOSIAL KEMASYARAKATAN HETEROGEN
Authors: Kospa Herda Sabriyah Dara , Sjarkowi Fachrurrozie , Hamzah Maryanah
Published: June 2023

The scarcity of land in establishing agro industry causes the need of productive agribusiness partnership. The aim of this study are to: (1) identify social stratifications and social differenciations as determinant to establish agribusiness partnership entity, (2) describe social ecology characteristics as determinant to establish agribusiness partnership entity, (3) compare pre-plasma income and post-plasma expectation income. The research was conducted in Bandar Jaya and Umpam Villages Lengkiti Sub District of OKU Induk, South Sumatra Province. The purposive sampling method was used of which the farmers of yearly crop were chosen. The result of the social structure analysis showed that from the average income, education level and culture acceptance, the farmers would be responsive to the partnership. Subsequently, the analysis of socio-ecological characteristics of both villages indicated that the farmerâ€™s of both villages would be more responsive to the partnership. The present value of revenues in both village lower than palm oil revenue expectation of partnership with PT AP. The results of this study indicated that Ho hypothesis is accepted, which means the farmers' income of pre-plasma (slab) in both villages less than the income of farmers expectations of post-plasma (oil palm), so that the partnership would be easily established.Â Keywords : Sosio-ecology; Agribusiness Partnership; Sosio-culture
METODE POST DISASTER NEED ASSESSMENT (PDNA) DALAM EVALUASI KELAYAKAN GEDUNG NEGARA : STUDI KASUS GEDUNG BPBD KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Puspita Norma
Published: June 2023

Mountain topography makes Pagar Alam City is highly prone to natural disasters such as landslides, floods, tornados, and volcanoes, as well as disasters due to of human negligence such as forest fires, land and houses fires. According to it, the government building development so that the State must be able to support implements selected BPBDs main tasks and functions as the regional disaster management agencies. In planning the building of the State, one of the stages that must be met is the study. This study aims to evaluate the economic feasibility of investment in buildings State based disaster loss assessment using the Post Disaster Need Assessment. The result of investment analysis shows a positive NPV IRR> discount rate, the building of the State BPBDs feasible to continue. Keywords : PDNA, mitigation, the feasibility of government building.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN TITIK RAWAN KECELAKAAN RUAS JALAN SP. PENYANDINGAN â€“ PEMATANG PANGGANG JALUR LINTAS TIMUR SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Djunaidi Achmad
Published: June 2023

Sp. Penyandingan â€“ Pematang Panggang highway in thelastthreeyearshas arecord oftrafficaccidentsincreasedwiththe victim died. Based on the perception ofthe experts which were processedby the method ofAHP, humansare the main factorscausingaccidentswithfatalities(66.88%)., followed by the physical conditionof thesub-human factors (51.71%), geometrichorizontal(37.14%) of thesub-factor of the road, speed(60.27%) of thesub-factor of a vehicle.Withconditions of alinemenhorizontalandverticalalinemenandwitha highvolume oftraffic, theroadshaveaccident-points, from25based onsurveythe crash site,there are 5 critical points (black Spot)that need comprehensive treatment.. Based on AEK the black spot of this road are 1) Mulya Guna (Air Jernih) Km 97, 2) Muara Burnai 1 Km 105, 3) Muara Burnai 2 Km 112, 4) Tugu Jaya Km 125+4, 5)Tugu Mulya Km 136+1. The perception of experts in strategi of blackspots treatments, environment criteria is the main factor (28.63%), human (27.65%), roads (25.11%), vehicles (18:01%). Priorityalternativein strategy of blackspots treatmentsbased on the factorsthat influenced itare widening (31.40%), traffic hazard (26.69%), median(20.70%), harmonization ofroad signs andmarkings(20.61%)Keywords: blackspots, human, environment, widening.
PEMBUATAN MODEL ORTOFOTO HASIL PERKAMAN DENGAN WAHANA UAV MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK FOTOGRAMETRI
Authors: Sondang Virgus Ari
Published: June 2023

Aerial imaging using a non-metric camera that installed on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) produce Small Format Aerial Photography (SFAP). For mapping and spatial analysis, a number of digital aerial images must be processed into an orthophoto mosaic. The aims are producing three-dimensional orthophoto mosaic model of the aerial image that acquired by using UAV and producing RMSE value that has high geometric accuracy of models. The research has been done by using aerial images for two locations in Kretek District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The first location consists of 752 pieces of aerial image covering 375 Ha of agriculture area. The second location consists of 674 pieces of aerial image covering 1,560 Ha of coastal area. Number of GCP used for orthorectification are 4 GCP for the first location and 12 GCP for the second location. The step of researches were images election based on camera position, photo alignment, point cloud production by using image matching, GCP identification, camera optimization, texture formation, and orthophoto mosaic production. After the optimization process of placement of GCP in all aerial images, the accuracy of orthophoto models are 0,46 cm of RMSE value for the first location and 1.74 cm of RMSE value for the second location. The conclusions are orthophoto products that formed by aerial images processing with GCP have a good geometric accuracy. The RMSE values of orthophoto are smaller than GSD value. But, the form of three-dimensional objects are imperfect because the image matching process was not optimal.Keywords: foto udara format kecil, ortofoto, UAV
Analisa Potensi Longsor Dengan Metode SMCE
Authors: Puspita Norma
Published: June 2023

Pagar Alam City has high rainfall with highland topography that to trigger landslide events, especially in villages area and road at hillside. It affects to road networks activity which affected by road failure and inhibit vehicles traffic. This study will analyzed landslide vulnerability in main road of Pagar Alam City based on topography characteristic, geology, and soil types. Distribution of landslide occurrences will assessed base on landslide occurences density in unit areas. Frequency and distribuition of landslide occurrences will analyzed by landslide trigger factors such as stability, slope, soil type and geology, infrastructures type. Meanwhile rainfall extreme events period will be analyzed with general numbers extreme model. Finally, landslide vulnerability will be analyzed with spatial multi criterias evaluation (SMCE) ILWIS due to availability of input map factors, such as poin of landslide, sloppe, soil type, geology, drainage system, infrastructure, and landcover. The result of this study showed that distribution of landslide hazard potential will be occurred in Shouth Dempo District with 12605 hectares for high and very high landslide hazard potentials.Keywods: Landslide, SMCE, ILWIS
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAN KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL DALAM PERENCANAAN FLYOVER SIMPANG TANJUNG API-API â€“ PALEMBANG
Authors: Hadiyana Djaenudin
Published: June 2023

Â In general the intersection is vulnerable to jamming because of frequent conflicts between vehicles, the second meeting of the conflict is the path of the vehicle. One of Tanjung Api-Api KM 9 Palembang is one intersection signals that are pretty solid. Research needs to be done for it to provide. The capacity of the junction (C) and volume (V) vehicles that operate on the junction parameters to find out the level of service the junction. Geometric intersection data, the volume of the vehicle, the condition of the city and the junction is analyzed using Manual Indonesia road capacity (MKJI) 1997 and Bina Marga (BM/2013) to get the capacity of the junction and the junction service levels from a year 2016-2021.ã€€The results of the analysis of the capacity of Tanjung Api-Api KM 9 Palembang at peak morning is 3365 smp/hour, at peak lunch is 3304 smp/hour and at the peak of the afternoon was 3196 smp/hour. While the road level of service (Level of Service/LOS) on Tanjung Api Api KM 9 Palembang at peak hours in the morning at Jln. Kol. H. Burlian with level of service "F" belongs to a standstill, the queue length (volume of the vehicle exceed the capacity of the flow has experienced congestion). At the Summit lunch at Jln. Kol. H. Burlian with level of service "F" belongs to a standstill, the queue length. At peak hours in the afternoon at Jln. Kol. H. Burlian "F" belongs to a standstill, the queue length. Certain management application needs to be done on each foot of the intersection of LOS his being in the critical zone, Kol. H. Burlian (Polda) to Kol. H. Burlian (KM 12) as well as vice versa.Keywords: Crossing Signals, capacity, Level of Service / LOS
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN DEBIT AIR DI WILAYAH PELAYANAN BOOSTER KERTAPATI
Authors: Rachman Delli Noviarti , Yansah Rudi
Published: June 2023

To improve clean water distribution services in an area, several steps must be considered. This step is to calculate the available water supply, then calculate the projected population growth until the end of the planning year and calculate the need for clean water in Kertapati District. PDAM Tirta Musi, especially the Kertapati booster which is in the service area opposite Ulu 1, is the agency responsible for providing clean water for residents in the service area of Kertapati District. However, currently PDAM services are still 50.87% of the total population of Kertapati District. After conducting the research, the results of the water supply received from the Ogan IPA were 90.47 liters / second or 7,816 m3 / day, when compared to the supply needed to serve the community's clean water needs in the Kertapati Booster service area in 2018 plus a number leakage of 89.54 liters / second or 7,736 m3 / day. With a service level of 50.87% of the population. Meanwhile, the water supply that must be provided to serve all the water needs of the people of Kertapati District is 176.01 liters / second or 15,207 m3 / day and at the end of the planning year it is 235.73 liters / sec or 20,367 m3 / day. It can be concluded that for the projection in 2027 the available water supply will not be able to serve daily water needs for 24 hours
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PENGGUNA LAYANAN TRANSPORTASI LRT KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Anisah Siti , S Bambang Utoyo , Kustiani Ika
Published: June 2023

LRT is a mass transportation mode for light rail that is expected to make the transfer of personal use to mass transportation users to reduce traffic congestion specifically in the city of Palembang. Services and facilities will be one of the supporters in the use of mass transportation. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of LRT users and the level of satisfaction of LRT passengers and to group parameters into 4Â  quadrants. The sampling technique used by researchers is accidental sampling. Data processing and analysis with Validity Test, Reliability Test, Satisfaction, IPA. The results showed an analysis of the level of satisfaction of the passengers were quite satisfied, with an average level of satisfaction and importance based on Service Quality on physical factors: 4,287 and 4,743, reliability factors: 4,096 and 4,678, responsiveness factors: 4,18 and 4,60, Guarantee factors and empathy factors: 4,400 and 4,860. Priority grouping into 4 quadrants, quadrant I Security officer, quadrant II cleanliness, comfort of seating in the LRT, ease of ups and downs of LRT for persons with disabilities and the availability of facilities for the disabled and facilities for breastfeeding mothers, Quadrant Analysis III LRT waiting time, availability of relevant information with the Arrival and Departure Schedule, how the speed of employees in responding complaints LRT customer problems and how the hospitality and courtesy of officers in serving LRT customers, Quadrant IV how easy access to the LRT station, how accurate the LRT schedule is and how the LRT rates are charged.Â Keywords: Mode of Transportation, LRT, Services, Palembang.Â
Economic damages of food-safety incidents in complex markets: 2018 E. coli outbreak and romaine lettuce
Authors: Spalding Ashley , Goodhue Rachael E. , Kiesel Kristin , Sexton Richard J.
Published: June 2023

Food-safety incidents are costly for everyone in the leafy greens industry. However, it is challenging to estimate the size and distribution of these costs in today's complex supply chains. Extensive use of formal contracts in markets such as leafy greens obscures prices and other terms of trade from the public view. Using proprietary data on prices and sales from a major leafy greens processor operating in the retail and food-service sectors, we are able to separately estimate short-run damages associated with the November 2018 romaine Escherichia coli advisory for growershippers, processors, retailers, and food-service operators. Due to fixed prices in grower-processor contracts, growers were only minimally impacted by the advisory. Processors, meanwhile, lost approximately $55.3 million from price and quantity impacts. Retailers incurred $14.1 million in losses after pulling product from distribution channels and shelves. Foodservice operators were less impacted because lower prices offset losses from destroying potentially contaminated products. Moving forward, the best way to mitigate losses during food-safety incidents is fast and efficient traceability.
Mākslinieciski eksperimenti ar imaginārām rakstībām
Authors:   Liepājas Universitāte, Strautmane Gundega
Published: June 2023

The main undertaking of this article is to study imaginary writing in the field of visual arts, classify and introduce new terminology, and use the tools of imaginary writing to work with art projects relevant to the new media field. It also aims to inform the public about the existence of artists and their works in the field of imaginary writing and the author’s work and findings in the new media field. The article proposes to introduce new terms in Latvian, kodējummālsla (codification art) and imaginārā rakstība (imaginary writing) on the basis of Albani and Buonarroti’s Classification of Artificial Languages (1994). The text uses these terms to describe new applications of imaginary writing in art.
Although linguistic signs are common in contemporary art, authors rarely invent their writing systems. Thus, it emerges as a new field or art genre, and no previous studies or terminology have been devoted to this field. To define the practice, the article’s author proposes a new term, kodējummāksla ‘codification art’. Its relevance and applicability were studied using expert interviews and viewer surveys. The expert interviews gave positive results, and the necessity for a new term was confirmed in most of the cases. The experts have different opinions regarding the question of how many and what practices should be included in the field defined by kodējummāksla. The surveys consisted of questionnaires that teachers from Latvian art schools filled out after attending a lecture on the research subject. The surveys also reflect positive results. Most of the respondents do recognize a need for a new term. The theoretical part of the research consists of a contextual review of literature on imaginary languages and writing and Polish linguist Ida Stria’s work “Inventing languages, inventing worlds. Towards a linguistic worldview for artificial languages” (2016) in particular. Stria focuses on artificial languages and their origins; she also suggests a system for classifying imaginary languages so necessary to the field.
The article’s author has reached certain conclusions regarding imaginary languages as a practising artist working with various codes and techniques and developing imaginary alphabets over 20 years. The author has also developed typefaces that cannot be compared to any of the existing designs in use. There is a reference to works created by artists who have created their unique alphabets, including Allyson Gray (b. 1953) and Ryan Gander (b. 1976).
Kinestesiska dispositioner och kulturellt vetande
Authors: Tiili Miia-Leena
Published: June 2023

Den finska sjöbevakningens historia började år 1930 när en militär övervakningsorganisation grundades för att bekämpa smuggling, bevaka sjögränser och ta ansvar för sjöräddning. Sjöbevakningsväsendet (SBV) skulle även vid behov delta i militärt försvar. Under andra världskriget lydde SBV under sjöstridskrafterna och blev efter kriget sammanslaget med gränsbevakningsväsendet (GBV). I det följande vill jag diskutera relationen mellan kulturellt vetande, kropp och rörelse i GBV:s andra marina förvaltningsenhet, Finska vikens sjöbevakningssektion. Tidsmässigt ligger artikelns tyngdpunkt på åren kring det senaste sekelskiftet. I synnerhet perioden från 1990-talets början till 2010-talet karakteriserades av snabba och grundliga förändringar i såväl sjöbevakningens organisation som arbetsuppgifter, vilket ger en utgångspunkt för analyser av kulturell kunskap och dess förhållande till förändring och kontinuitet. Särskilt påfallande var införandet av gränskontroll som en ny uppgift.
Det vilda sökandet efter festtraditionernas ursprung
Authors: Bergman Anne
Published: June 2023

I anledning av min pensionering efter 40 år på samma arbetsplats, ordnade min arbetsgivare, Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, ett seminarium kring festforskning. Seminariet Fest i fokus samlade ca 70 deltagare och hölls den 15 april 2016 vid Svenska litteratursällskapet i Helsingfors. Artikeln nedan är en omarbetad version av mitt seminarieanförande.
Skrivet berättande
Authors: Huldén Niklas
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Korkiakangas, Pirjo; Olsson, Pia; Ruotsala, Helena & Åström, Anna-Maria (red.) 2016. Kirjoittamalla kerrotut. Kansatieteelliset kyselyt tiedon lähteinä. (Ethnos-toimite 19) Suomen kansatieteilijöiden yhdistys Ethnos ry. Helsinki. 454 s.
Herrgården som kulturbygge
Authors: Lönnqvist Bo
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Sigbritt Backman, Hertonäs gård. Från säterier till museum. Utgiven av Svenska Odlingens Vänner i Helsinge r.f. Förord av ordföranden Mikael Westerback. Helsingfors 2015. 211 s. Rikt ill. ISBN 978-952-93-5461-0.
Exotiska föremål och den vida världen
Authors: Lepola Marcus
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Koivunen, Leila 2015. Eksotisoidut esineet ja avartuva maailma. Euroopan ulkopuoliset kulttuurit näytteillä Suomessa 1870–1910-luvuilla. Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura, Helsinki.
Närläsning av personliga erfarenhetsberättelser
Authors: Hagelstam Sonja
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Pöysä, Jyrki: Lähiluvun tieto. Näkökulmia kirjoitetun muistelukerronnan tutkimukseen. Kultaneito XVII. Suomen Kansantietouden Tutkijain Seura, Joensuu 2015. 282 s.
Arbete och engagemang
Authors: Åström Anna-Maria
Published: June 2023

Temat för detta nummer av BUDKAVLEN är Arbete och engagemang. Arbete har av tradition varit ett viktigt fält för etnologin, medan folkloristiken ofta ägnat sig åt hur människorna engagerar sig för olika ändamål. Med artiklarna får vi nya synpunkter på arbete, arbetslag och arbetsprocesser. Vi får bl. a. ta del av en hisnande historia om hur uppskruvade krav på engagemang i arbete kunde få ödesdigra följder – här gäller det ett detektivöde i 1920-talets Sverige. Att kropp, rörelser och kulturellt vetande ingår som utgångspunkter för allt arbete framförs i en artikel om kustbevakningen i Finland, där fokus läggs vid gränsbevakarnas ”kinestetiska dispositioner”.Om ett starkt engagemang vittnar en analys av hur olika grupper strävar att värna om olika slag av immateriellt kulturarv, spelmansmusik, lokalhistoria, hantverk, historiebruk och dansen menuett. Ett sätt att på något plan kontrollera sin vardag utgör ett intresse för vädret, i vissa fall stegrat till ett engagemang med egen bokföring av väder och vind. Vardagens och arbetets motvikt utgörs av tradition av fester. Nutidens intresse för festernas historia uppvisar oväntade drag, det är snarast fråga om en mytisk historia där nutidens bruk förs tillbaka på äldre sedvänjor och bruk ibland utgående från bisarra analogier, vittnar den avslutande artikeln.
Dialoger mellan en snokande forskare och oförutsägbara ungdomar
Authors: Olsson Pia
Published: June 2023

För etnologer kommer vår förförståelse ofta fram först när vi träffar verkliga personer i vårt fältarbete. För mig blev detta fenomen klart när jag fältarbetade med ungdomar i en högstadieskola i Helsingfors under tre år från hösten 2009 till våren 2012. I min artikel analyserar jag och reflekterar över hur dessa föreställningar kom fram i mitt fältarbete och hur både åldern och genus hos forskaren och hos deltagarna möjligen inverkade i fältarbetsprocessen. Jag har här valt att fokusera just på de här två faktorerna därför att de var sådana som inverkade på hela mitt fältarbete, och därför att de också är sådana faktorer som slutligen var svårast att identifiera under fältarbetet och som jag delvis bara i efterhand har lärt mig känna igen i mitt forskningsmaterial.
”Mama, fühlst Du Dich nicht unterdrückt?”
Authors: Riemann Doris
Published: June 2023

Die Erzählung von Frau Hoffmann über ihre Anfangsjahre als Pfarrfrau bezeugt beispielhaft eine Erfahrung dieser Zeit: sie gab – wie andere Frauen auch - mit ihrer Heirat ihre außerhäusige Erwerbstätigkeit auf und widmete sich ihren Aufgaben in Haus, Familie und im Fall der Pfarrfrauen in besonderer Weise der Gemeinde. Sie konnte dies ohne ein Gefühl des Verzichtes tun, weil sich ihr ein weites Handlungsfeld eröffnete, dessen Stärke gerade aus den informellen Bezügen in der Gemeinde sowie der gleichzeitigen Nähe zum geistlichen Amt erwuchs und gerade nicht auf einer Ausbildung und der Bezahlung beruhte. Die Jahre, über die Frau Hoffmann erzählte, waren von einer Konsolidierung der Nachkriegsverhältnisse und einem enormen Wirtschaftswachstum geprägt, mit dem sich die bundesrepublikanische Gesellschaft in eine Konsumgesellschaft verwandelte. Wie sind die Äußerungen von Frau Hoffmann zu verstehen? Sind ihre Erinnerungen ein Beispiel für die weit verbreitete Vorstellung, die Kirche hinke den gesellschaftlichen und insbesondere den arbeitsmarktpolitischen Entwicklungen hinterher?
Arkiv Minne Glömska
Authors: Lönnqvist Bo
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Arkiven vid Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland 1885–2010. Carola Ekrem, Pamela Gustavsson, Petra Hakala & Mikael Korhonen. Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland 2014. 386 s. + Noter, källor och litteratur, bilagor s. 388–490.
Krisernas och katastrofernas kulturella liv
Authors: Asplund Ingemark Camilla
Published: June 2023

Recension av: The Cultural Life of Catastrophes and Crises. Red. Carsten Meiner & Kristin Veel. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & Boston 2012. 322 s. Ill.
Etableringen och utvecklingen av begreppet kulturarv i Finlands svenskbygder
Authors: Björkholm Johanna
Published: June 2023

Kulturarv är ett stort och mångfacetterat fenomen. Det kan bland annat undersökas som en status, som ett synsätt, som en process och ett begrepp. I denna artikel inriktar jag mig på den sistnämnda aspekten och undersöker etableringen, omvandlingen och användningen av begreppet och termen kulturarv i Finlands svenskbygder under tidsperioden 1880–2000.