bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Small glacier forms and climate changes in the Taymyr Peninsula: new assessments
Authors: Ananicheva M. D. , Korneva I. A.
Published: January 2025

New estimates of the glaciation in the Taimyr Peninsula were obtained on the basis of the satellite data. The glaciation of the Byrranga Mountains was analyzed. These are the northernmost continental mountain glaciers, represented mainly by small forms of glaciation. They were in a relatively stable state until the end of the 20th century, but by 2003 the total area of them had decreased by 17% (Landsat images) compared to the USSR Catalog of Glaciers (1967). And even more (by 35–46%), of their area had decreased by 2022 (Sentinel-2) (CORONA images, 1966) in different basins that have been determined for all groups of glaciers. The use of the ArcticDEM database made it possible to correct the boundaries of the ice divides between the glaciers in the center of the glaciation. If we compare the results of 2022 with the 1967 Catalog, the contraction becomes more intensive – from 48.8 to 56%. Accordingly, the comparison with the Corona images of 1966 demonstrated a certain discrepancy with data of the 1967 Catalog – from 3 to 20% for different basins. Estimates of climatic changes in this region have been made, against the background of which the Byrranga glaciers are shrinking. The most intensive warming in Russia occurred here, on the Taimyr, during the period 1966–2021. The average annual air temperature had risen by 4–5 °C, but in summer the rate of warming was 2 times lower than the annual means. This means that in addition to the air temperature rise, other factors contribute to the accelerated melting of the glaciers. Thus, according to the ERA5-Land reanalysis, a significant increase in the radiation balance was identified (up to 3 W/m2/10 years, which for the period 1966–2021 amounted to 5% of the regional mean), which probably occurred due to a decrease in the surface albedo.
Isotopic composition (δ18О, δ2Н) of glacial ice in Kamchatka: relation with modern climate changes in the Pacific Region
Authors: Chizhova Yu. N. , Mikhalenko V. N. , Korneva I. A. , Muravyov Ya. D. , Hayredinova A. G. , Vorobiev M. A.
Published: January 2025

The isotopic composition (δ18О, δ2Н) of ice sampled during core drilling of a glacier in the crater of the Ushkovsky volcano in the summer of 2022 (new core) was studied. The ice core 14 m long dates from 2006 to 2022 and covers 16 years of accumulation. The values of δ18О and δ2Н of the ice vary from −16 to −24‰ and from −110.5 to −177.7‰ at average values of −20.5 and −150.2‰, respectively. The deuterium excess varies in depth from 8.7 to 21.3‰ at an average value of 13.7‰. In the isotope diagram, the values of δ18О and δ2Н form a linear trend described by the equation δ2Н = 7.47 × δ18О + 2.9 (R² = 0.98), the slope of the line, different from the global meteoric water line, reflects the mixing of summer and winter precipitation. Ice formed by summer precipitation has high values of δ18О (δ2Н) against a background of low d-excess, while ice of the winter season, on the contrary, has low values of δ18О (δ2Н) and high d-excess. Changes in the values of δ18O and δ2H of ice in depth proceed in antiphase with changes in d-excess, which reflects the dominant role of seasonal accumulation in the formation of the isotope record. The differences in the average values of δ18O and δ2H of the ice from the new core and similar values of ice from the core previously taken in the same crater of the Ushkovsky volcano are due to a change in the structure of the glacier’s alimentation – an increase in the amount of precipitation in the summer-spring season and a decrease in precipitation in the winter period. In addition to changes in the proportion of accumulation of the seasonal precipitation, the isotopic composition of ice is influenced by changes in the source of water vapor, from where air masses bring precipitation to Kamchatka. The use of the d-excess value allowed us to establish that the isotopic parameters of the ice of 2011−2012 and 2021−2022 annual layers were influenced by a pronounced positive anomaly in ocean surface temperatures, which is confirmed by HadSST observations. Thus, the isotopic parameters of glacial ice may serve as an indicator of climate change in the Pacific region.
The effect of “annealing” on the specific crushing energy of the layered frozen ice
Authors: Dzhumandzhi V. A. , Shavlov A. V. , Sokolov I. V. , Yakovenko E. S.
Published: January 2025

The paper demonstrates realization of an experimental method of shock destruction of ice in order to study its specific energy of destruction and strength under various annealing conditions. Ice was prepared by layer-by-layer freezing of distilled water. The ice had a polycrystalline structure with a grain size of several fractions of a millimeter, judging by its ability to be broken into submillimeter fragments under the influence of shock load. It was shown that ice samples can be stored for a long time (several days) at a temperature of –18 °C without changing their physical characteristics. Annealing of ice for more than 5 hours at a temperature of –1.5 °C resulted in a decrease in the diameter of the holes formed on the ice surface by impacts of the ball by 20% and in an increase in the strength of the ice by 80%. Many hours of annealing at a temperature of about 0 °C caused the opposite results: the diameter of the holes increased by 10–20%, and the strength decreased. The increase in ice strength at the annealing temperature of –1.5 °C was explained by a decrease in the specific surface energy of formation of cracks and a decrease in the size of the fragments into which the ice breaks. The decrease in strength at the annealing temperature of 0 °C is explained by ice recrystallization processes, which results in a decrease of the density of microcracks in the ice lattice, and in an increase of the size of fragments. Thus, annealing can significantly affect the strength. To strengthen ice, the annealing temperature must be high, but not too close to the melting point, so that noticeable recrystallization does not occur, leading to a loss of strength of the material.
МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ТА ПЛАНУВАННЯ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: ПОПОВ Олександр , БОТВІНОВ Ростислав , НЕБАБА Наталія
Published: January 2025

Доведено актуальність удосконалення та опрацювання відповідного методичного забезпечення прогнозування та планування нововведень в сучасних умовах активізації інноваційного розвитку вітчизняного бізнесу. Визначено необхідність реалізації системного та комплексного підходу щодо планування та прогнозування інноваційного розвитку малого та середнього підприємництва. Встановлено склад перешкод та обмежень щодо активізації розвитку інноваційної діяльності вітчизняних підприємств. Визначено, що забезпечення органічного зв’язку між результатами прогнозування та планування інноваційного розвитку дозволяє посилити обґрунтованість прийняття стратегічних і оперативних рішень, спрямованих на усунення проблем розвитку підприємств малого та середнього бізнесу. Відзначено, що складність та неоднозначність завдань, розв’язання яких має здійснюватися в при виконанні функції прогнозування, обумовлює необхідність застосування великого розмаїття методів і прийомів, що дозволяють сформувати адекватні прогнози майбутнього, умови та наслідки реалізації стратегічних перспектив розвитку підприємства. Узагальнено характеристики методів планування та прогнозування інноваційного розвитку підприємства. Дано обґрунтування доцільності вибору методів планування та прогнозування інноваційного розвитку за рівнем мінливості (невизначеності майбутнього) умов господарювання з урахуванням розмаїття і складності елементів внутрішнього середовища та зовнішнього оточення підприємства малого та середнього бізнесу. Доведено, що визначення характеристик мінливості та складності умов інноваційної діяльності підприємства дозволяє сформувати вимоги щодо оцінювання відповідності (можливості використання) певного методу планування та прогнозування перспективи активізації інноваційного розвитку для передбачення майбутнього стану підприємства.
GOLOK-GOLOK MENTHOK: EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP OF RELIGION AND CULTURE IN TRANSMITTING GENDER EQUALITY VALUES
Authors: Yusrina Jihan Avie , Niswah Nujumun , Rubai Rubai
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis research is motivated by the stagnation of Indonesia's gender equality index score, which ranks 87 out of 146 countries, the strong influence of patriarchal values, and the high rate of gender-based violence. This condition demands a more practical approach to promoting gender equality, primarily through inclusive education from an early age. The golok-golok menthok tradition in Kudus, Central Java, was chosen as the object of study because it has great potential to integrate gender equality values into people's daily lives. The purpose of this study is to explore how the golok-golok menthok tradition can be a medium for gender-inclusive education that promotes values of justice. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The results show that the golok-golok menthok tradition not only functions as a religious celebration but also as a tool to transmit gender equality values to the younger generation. This tradition emphasizes that gender justice is part of a complete faith and must be integrated into daily life. The implications of this research show that culture and religion can synergize in promoting gender equality, forming a strong foundation for future generations to be fair and respectful of gender differences.
Environmental-Based Islamic Religious Education to Shape Students' Religious Character in Elementary School.
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Nasution Srimei Nela , Nuraeni Heni Ani
Published: January 2025

AbstractEducation is not just about transmitting knowledge between teachers and students, but also forms character. The research objective focuses on the role of environmentally based Islamic Religious Education for the formation of students' religious character in elementary schools and its implications. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The school's goal is to create a generation that is religious and loves the environment with a program to get used to praying Duha in congregation, reading the Koran, always implementing 5S activities (Smile, Greet, Greetings, Polite and Courteous) wherever students are, obeying the rules, aware of the importance of literacy in reading and writing, fond of exploring lots of information, orderly in disposing of rubbish in its place, and having high creativity towards students' interests, talents, environmentally based Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in forming character religious students at SDN Pekayon 16 Pagi with these things. The implication of this formation is that good ethical moral values are embedded, students can apply positive activities in everyday life. Students know how to apply positive standards and values that influence their success in education.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, INKLUSI KEUANGAN, DAN PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL RESILIENCE GEN Z
Authors: Safitri Herlina Adyanti , Kustina Lisa , Anwar Samsul
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa bagaimana literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan, dan perencanaan keuangan mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Keuangan Kelas Weekend Angkatan 2020 di Universitas Pelita Bangsa mempengaruhi ketahanan keuangan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan, dan perencanaan keuangan berdampak positif pada financial resilience
Mengeksplorasi respon genotipe jagung calon hibrida umur genjah pada tekanan kepadatan populasi
Authors: Sulkifli  , Hafizhah Al-Amanah  , Eka Sudartik  , Andi Cakra Yusuf  , Hasriliandi Halim
Published: January 2025

Research was conducted in an Experimental Farm to determine the response of several early maturing hybrid maize genotypes to population density pressure in Bone District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The experiment used a Split Plot Design consisting of main and subplots. The main plot consisted of four maize genotypes; ST201359 (Gt1), ST201312 (Gt2), Bima 7 (Gt3), Bima 3 (Gt4), and as subplots population density of 83,333 plants/ha (Pa), and 100,000 plants/ha (Pb). The two factors tested resulted in 8 treatment combinations, each combination was repeated three times as a block so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that maize genotypes Gt4, Gt1, Gt2, and Gt3, respectively, gave significant effects on almost all observed variables; plant height, flowering age, leaf area index, harvest age of maize genotypes < 90 hst, cob length, cob diameter, number of seeds per cob, yield per plot and yield per hectare. Population density pressure of 100,000 plants/ha as a single factor gave a significant effect on some of the observed variables namely; leaf area index, cob length, yield per plot, and yield per hectare increased with a population of 100,000 plants/ha. In this study, there was an interaction between maize genotype Gt4 (Bima 3) and population density of 100,000 plants/ha that significantly affected the variable of maize cob length.
Analisis efisiensi pemasaran timun apel di Desa Tanjung Pakis, Kecamatan Pakis Jaya, Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Cindy Sofia  , Sulandjari Kuswarini , Suhaeni
Published: January 2025

Apple cucumber, an annual horticultural crop, is primarily cultivated in the coastal area of Tanjung Pakis Village, Karawang Regency, which serves as a significant production center for this crop. These cucumbers, which are a hybrid of cucumber and melon plants, remain relatively unknown in Karawang due to limited marketing and a small number of farmers involved. The research aims to explore the marketing channels and their effectiveness in the apple cucumber supply chain. The study included a sample of 20 farmers selected through Census Sampling, alongside 2 middlemen, 1 wholesaler, and 7 retailers identified using Snowball Sampling. Primary data was collected via questionnaire-based interviews, complemented by secondary data from sources like BPS, the Agriculture Office, and the Tanjung Pakis Village Office. Analysis focused on revenue, profit margins, farmer's share, and overall marketing efficiency. Results identified four distinct marketing patterns: Channel I (Farmers-Middlemen-Wholesalers-Consumers), Channel II (Farmers-Middlemen-Retailers-Consumers), Channel III (Farmers-Wholesalers-Consumers), and Channel IV (Farmers-Retailers-Consumers). Notably, Channel IV emerged as the most efficient, characterized by the lowest marketing margin of Rp. 5,000/kg, a farmer's share exceeding 66.67% (indicating efficiency), and a marketing efficiency ratio of 0.08 (EP < 1 indicating efficiency). These findings underscore the potential for optimizing apple cucumber marketing strategies to enhance profitability and promote wider adoption among farmers in the region.
Penggunaaan tepung gaplek dan jus tape singkong sebagai starter untuk meningkatkan kualitas fisik dan pH silase
Authors: Syifa Nurjannah  , Nilawati Widjaja  , Sari Suryanah  , Hilman Permana  , Ade Irma Fitriyani
Published: January 2025

Corn straw is an alternative substitute for forage for animal feed in the dry season, but corn straw has low quality and short shelf life. The provision of starters is carried out to preserve and improve the quality of corn straw silage. This study aims to determine the effect of using various levels of cassava flour and cassava tape juice as starters on the physical quality and pH of corn straw silage. This study was carried out with a Complete Random Design (RAL), consisting of 20 experimental units with 4 treatments and 5 replicates, namely P1: corn straw without cassava tape juice and cassava flour as control, P2: corn straw + 1.5% cassava tape juice and 1.5% cassava flour, P3: corn straw + 3% cassava tape juice and 3% cassava flour, P4: corn straw + 4.5% cassava tape juice and 4.5% cassava flour. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Varians (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's Multiple Ranges Test (DMRT). The data from the study showed that the use of cassava flour and cassava tape juice had a real effect (p<0.05) on physical quality which included color, aroma, texture, smell, and the presence of mold as well as the pH of corn straw silage.  It can be concluded that the using corn straw with 1.5% cassava flour and 1.5% cassava tape juice produced the best silage quality and pH compared to other treatments in terms of good physical quality, the lowest pH achievement, and the absence of mold.
Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) pada berbagai agents dan dosis pupuk hayati
Authors: Azamudin Tifani Aaz , Miftah Dieni Sukmasari
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to analyze the interaction between Mycogrow and Bionsecta formulas and green beans' growth and yield (Vigna radiata L.). The research method uses a field experiment method with a group randomized design factorial arrangement consisting of two factors repeated four times. The first factor,  Mycogrow (m) formulas, consists of 3 levels: m1 = 5 g/plant, m2 = 10 g/plant, and m3 = 15 g/plant. Meanwhile, the second factor, Bionsecta (b) formulas, consists of 3 levels: b1 = 5 g/plant, b2 = 10 g/plant, and b3 = 15 g/plant. The data obtained is analyzed statistically with the f-test (Multivariate Analysis of Varians), and the average value of each treatment is determined using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed an interaction between the m and b formulas. The best interaction was shown in the m2b2 combination: moycogrow 10 g and bionsects 10 g. The dose treatment of the Mycogrow formula (10 g/plant) is the best treatment on the number of leaves, age four wap, root length, number of pods per plant, and seed weight per plant. On the independent effect of giving bionsecta, a dose of 10 grams showed the best results on the number of pods per plant and seed weight per plant.
Pendugaan Nilai Parameter Genetik Berdasarkan Sifat Produksi Pra-Sapih Domba Padjadjaran
Authors: Maria Magdalena Kapitan  , Veronika Yuneriati Beyleto
Published: January 2025

This research on estimating genetic parameters for production traits of pre-weaning Padjadjaran Sheep was conducted at the Village Breeding Center of Neglasari village, Darangdan District, Purwakarta Regency, in November 2018. This study aimed to estimate the genetic parameters of birth weight, average daily gain (ADG), and weaning weight of Padjadjaran sheep. A descriptive method was employed, and data collection was conducted through purposive sampling, utilizing birth weight and weaning weight data from 2016 to 2018. The dataset comprised 66 lambs, comprising 29 male and  37 female progeny from 6 rams and 57 ewes. The heritability estimates for birth weight, pre-weaning ADG, and weaning weight, analyzed using the paternal half-sib correlation method,  were 0.30±0.39, 0.24±0.36, and 0.34±0.41, respectively. The highest estimated breeding values (CBVs) for birth weight were observed in ID 1798 (0.39 kg); for pre-weaning ADG, the highest EBVs were in ID 1709 (0.51 kg), 1743 (1.11 kg), 16103 (1.64 kg), and 1788 (1.51 kg). Meanwhile, the highest EBVs were in ID 16103 (2.48 kg). In inclusion, the estimated breeding values for birth weight, pre-weaning ADG, and weaning weight in both male and female Padjadjaran sheep were above the population average, indicating that these traits can be used as selection to enhance productivity in future breeding programs.
Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum) terhadap pemberian kompos limbah krisan
Authors: Purnamasari Retno Tri , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Hidayanto Fajar , Abdul Tholib1
Published: January 2025

Chrysanthemum waste compost fertilizer is an alternative to processing chrysanthemum waste, which has so far only been piled up on land and has yet to be processed into appropriate technology. The effectiveness of compost fertilizer was tested on shallots because this commodity is promising in every planting season. This study aims to determine the appropriate dose of chrysanthemum waste compost to produce optimum growth and yield of shallot plants. This research was conducted in Tidu Village, Pohjentrek District, Pasuruan Regency, at an altitude of ±12.5 masl from June to August 2022. The study used a randomized block design with 1 factor of four treatments and six replications. The treatment are P0 (without adding chrysanthemum waste compost as control), P1: (5ton ha-1 dose of chrysanthemum waste compost), P2 (10ton ha-1 chrysanthemum waste compost dose), and P3 (15ton ha-1 chrysanthemum waste compost dose). The results showed that applying 15 tons ha-1 of chrysanthemum waste compost gave the highest yield on tuber weight of 18.34 tons ha-1. It can be concluded that chrysanthemum waste compost influences the growth and yield of shallots. Applying chrysanthemum plant waste compost of 10 tons ha-1 showed optimal growth and yield of shallot plants. The dry weight of the resulting wind is 17.67 tons ha-1. This result exceeded the potential yield of the tubers of the varieties used, which ranged from 12-16 tons ha-1.
Indonesia’s Halal Industry Development Strategy; The Road Map Toward the Global Halal Hub Industry
Authors: Rafiqah Rafiqah
Published: January 2025

Background. Indonesia, the largest Muslim-majority country globally, is positioning itself as a leader in the halal industry. With over 270 million people, nearly 87% of whom are Muslim, the demand for halal products and services is significant. This substantial domestic market forms a robust foundation for Indonesia's ambitions to expand its halal industry globally.Purpose. This study examines the development of Indonesia's halal industry, the associated challenges, and potential strategies for advancement.Method. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing data from various sources, including the State of the Global Islamic Economy, the Indonesian Ministry of Industry, the Indonesian Ministry of Trade, and other relevant organizations. The study also incorporates a review of literature, including books, essays, and other works, to support the findings.Results. The study finds that Indonesia has the potential to become a global hub for the halal sector, provided it undertakes necessary reforms and modernization efforts. Key strategies identified include digitizing halal marketing through e-commerce, implementing a “Halal Recognition System” with barcode scanning technology, and updating the halal certification system.Conclusion. The Indonesian government must take decisive action to become the global leader in the halal industry. These include developing applications for identifying halal products, promoting halal travel via e-commerce platforms, and creating halal industry centers.
In-depth Study of Bung Hatta's Economic Thought in the Pancasila and Islam Perspective
Authors: Muspardi Muspardi , Yusmanila Yusmanila , Trisno Bambang , Effendi Heri , Ratmiati Ratmiati , Aisyah Siti
Published: January 2025

Background: Bung Hatta's economic thinking is the basis important in shaping Indonesia's post-independence economic policy. He combines elements from various traditions of economic thought, including Pancasila values and teachings Islam, to form a unique and appropriate economic paradigm with the Indonesian social and cultural context.Purpose: This article aims to conduct an in-depth study towards Bung Hatta's economic thinking by exploring how to integrate Pancasila and Islamic values in his views form a deep theoretical and practical basis economic policy. The main objective is to explore the relevance and the uniqueness of Bung Hatta's thoughts in the context of Pancasila ideology and Islamic economic values, as well as their implications for development current Indonesian economy.Methods: This research uses the literature study method for collect and evaluate Bung Hatta's writings related to his economic thinking, as well as analytical approaches to identify the economic principles it promotes influenced by the values of Pancasila and Islam. These data analyzed to understand how the two values are integrated influenced Bung Hatta's views on economic policy.Results: The results of the study show that Bung's economic thinking Hatta consistently prioritized the principles of Pancasila such as social justice, economic democracy, and mutual cooperation, while continuing to pay attention to Islamic economic moral and ethical values such as distributive justice and avoidance of usury. This integration creates a solid framework for economic development sustainability that takes into account social needs and justice.Conclusions: In the context of globalization and economic challenges modern, Bung Hatta's economic thinking which combines Pancasila and Islam remains relevant and important for economic views holistic national. This study underscores its importance maintain and apply local values in formulating economic policy, while recognizing the fundamental role of Islam in providing an ethical and moral foundation for economic development sustainability in Indonesia
Analysis of the Basic Sector as the Main Sector in Supporting the Community Economy in Jambi Province
Authors: Sandra Febiola , Alivia Alivia , Firdaus Nil
Published: January 2025

Background. Sustainable economic development requires identifying economic sectors that are superior and have the potential to be developed. The agricultural sector, especially palm oil, rubber and coconut, is a leading sector in Jambi Province which makes a large contribution to GRDP and employment. By paying attention to the existing potential and challenges, to analyze the basic sectors in Jambi Province to understand the sectors that has a major contribution to regional economic growth and development potential in the future. It is hoped that this analysis can provide strategic recommendations for regional governments in planning and developing a more competitive and sustainable regional economyPurpose. Analyze and identify leading economic sectors that have the greatest potential in driving economic growth in Jambi ProvinceMethod. This research is a secondary data analysis method. The secondary data analysis method is a method of analyzing a problem or phenomenon using data that has been collected, processed, presented and reported by other parties. Secondary data collection methods are often referred to as the use of documentary materials. In this case the researcher does not directly conduct his own research but examines and utilizes data that has been produced by other parties.Results. From the results of the analysis, it is included in the basic sector. There are 4 economic sectors whose sectors have SLQ values >(greater) than 1, namely (A) the agricultural sector, (B) the mining and quarrying sector (E) the water supply, waste processing sector, and (P) the educational services sector. There are thirteen non-based sectors, namely these sectors have an LQ value < 1, namely (C) the processing industry sector, (D) the electricity and gas procurement sector, (F) the construction sector, (G) the wholesale and retail trade sector. car and motorbike repair, (H) transportation and warehousing sector, (I) accommodation and food and drink provision sector, (J) information and communication sector, (K) financial services and insurance sector, (L) real estate sector, (M.N ) corporate services sector, (O) government administration, defense and mandatory social security sectors, (Q) health services and social activities sector, (R.S.T.U) other services sectors.Conclusion. The sectors that were the base sectors in 2000-2009 were the agricultural sector, the mining sector, the electricity, gas and clean water, transportation and communications sectors, as well as the services sector. Meanwhile, the sectors that are the base sectors for 2010-2021 are the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors, the mining and quarrying sector, the water supply and waste processing sector and the education services sector.
Implementation of Maqasid Syariah in the Utilization of QRIS as a Digital Transaction Platform
Authors: Putri Anindya Cahya , Asnaini Asnaini , Putri Anita Eustacia
Published: January 2025

Background. Since 2014, Bank Indonesia has implemented a program to use digital payment instruments known as National Non-Cash Movement. Bank Indonesia has innovated by creating electronic digital financial transactions using QR Codes, which can be used as a legitimate transaction tool. Since January 1, 2020, Indonesian people can use QR Codes through server-based electronic money applications, mobile banking, or electronic wallets.Purpose. The purpose of this research is specifically to answer the question of how QRIS is used in digital transactions, whether it fulfills the principles of maqashid sharia.Method. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, by analyzing data from various sources. The data presented is in the form of statements, by collecting data through interviews or face-to-face meetings, and documentation. This study uses primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study use interviews. This study also combines literature reviews, including books, essays, and other works, to support the findings.Results. This study found that the application of Maqasid Syariah in the implementation of QRIS increases user satisfaction and there is a significant correlation between QRIS users' understanding of Maqasid Syariah and the level of QRIS adoption. This study also found that the application of QRIS in digital transactions not only increases efficiency and financial inclusion in Indonesia, but also complies with the principles of Maqasid Syariah. This shows that a strong understanding of Maqasid Syariah among users can help increase QRIS adoption, despite challenges such as cybercrime.Conclusion. The importance of education about sharia and financial technology, so that the public is increasingly exposed to and can use QRIS more, so that it can encourage sustainable and inclusive digital economic growth in society. Users who understand the principles of Maqasid Syariah are more likely to use QRIS, because QRIS simplifies digital transactions and is in line with Sharia principles such as fairness and transparency
Strategy for Developing Tea Processing Production from Kandis and Gelugur Acid in Sentra Industri Kecil Menengah Garcinia sp in Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Gampito Gampito , Pamel Rahmi , Ariska Dwi
Published: January 2025

Background. The limited production of garci-tea due to various operational constraints,  the process of making tea takes quite a long time, limited electrical power in the factory, In addition, the packaging design of the garci-tea product is similar to that of the competitor's product.Purpose. Knowing how the production strategy that has been implemented by Sentra Industri kecil Menengah (IKM)  Garcinia sp and to develop strategies to improve production that should be implemented Sentra Industri kecil Menengah (IKM) Garcinia sp using the SWOT Analysis MethodMethods. The type of research is Field Research, with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis with the SWOT method.Results. Sentra Industri kecil Menengah (IKM)  Garcinia sp is the first and only business in Indonesia that processes tea from asam kandis and asam gelugur and has obtained a production permit. In carrying out the production process manually, a 2-shift system is implemented, namely the day shift and the night shift, with different workers for each shift. The production process of IKM Garcinia sp in producing garci-tea products is carried out continuously with stable materials and abundant raw material availability. The product is packaged in the form of tea bags similar to competitors. To make it in another form of packaging, such as ready-to-drink tea in a cup, Sentra Industri kecil Menengah (IKM)  Garcinia sp delayed by the issuance of permits from BPOM.Conclusions. The strategy implemented by Sentra IKM Garcinia sp in increasing its production volume by maximizing working hours and adding more labor. The strategy that should be implemented by Sentra IKM Garcinia sp is using additional tools such as sealing machines, ovens, slicing aids, and utilizing PLN electricity in the production process, updating product packaging to make it more attractive, and leveraging the stable availability of raw materials to continuously increase production capacity to meet consumer demand
Improving Educational Personnel Quality Through Empowerment and Delegation to Enhance Work Motivation
Authors: Yasril Yasril , Marwan Syaiful
Published: January 2025

Job enrichment and delegation of authority are widely recognized as effective strategies to enhance the performance of educational staff and increase organizational productivity. However, at the Tanah Datar Regency Education and Culture Office, these strategies are not yet being implemented as expected. This study aims to optimize worker education by examining the contributions of job enrichment and delegation of authority to work motivation. The study tests three hypotheses: (1) job enrichment contributes to the work motivation of educational staff; (2) delegation of authority contributes to the work motivation of educational staff; and (3) job enrichment and delegation of authority together contribute to the work motivation of educational staff. The research involved 140 educational staff members, with a random sample of 57 selected using a stratified proportional random sampling technique based on educational level, class, and length of service. Data were collected using a validated and reliable Likert scale questionnaire. The findings reveal that job enrichment contributes 16% to work motivation, delegation of authority contributes 28.09%, and the combined contribution of both factors is 42%. The current levels of job enrichment and delegation of authority at the Tanah Datar Education and Culture Office are considered sufficient, while the work motivation of educational staff is rated as good. The study underscores the importance of enhancing job enrichment and delegation of authority to further boost staff motivation and achieve better organizational outcomes.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) HAJI MISKIN PANDAI SIKEK
Authors: Fitria Nita , Almauzhah Hadid Almauzhah
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana tingkat kesehatan BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek dilihat dari faktor keuangan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis berdasarkan SEOJK No.28/SEOJK.03/2019, tentang penilaian kesehatan BPRS. Hasil penelitian tingkat kesehatan BPRS haji Miskin Pandai Sikek pada faktor keuangan dinyatakan sangat sehat dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2022. Penilaian pada faktor permodalan pada tahun 2019-2022 berada pada peringkat sangat sehat. artinya, BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek memiliki kemampuan kinerja yang baik untuk menyerap risiko kerugian terhadap modal yang dimiliki. Pada faktor kualitas aset yang dimiliki BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek pada tahun 2019-2022 berada pada kategori sangat sehat, yakni memiliki kualitas aset produktif yang sangat baik serta mampu mengelola kualitas aset produktif dengan baik. Pada faktor rentabilitas pada tahun 2019-2022 berada pada kategori sangat sehat. artinya kemampuan kinerja BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek sangat baik dalam meningkatkan laba. Pada faktor likuiditas pada tahun 2019-2022 memiliki tingkat kesehatan sangat sehat, yaitu dapat dikatakan BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek memiliki kesulitan yang sangat rendah untuk memenuhi likuiditas jangka pendeknya.
Declinatoir Exception Rejection Analysis on The Application of The Principles of Simple Fast and Low Costs in Murabahah Financing in The Bukittinggi Religious Courts
Authors: Afkar Afkar , Elimartati Elimartati , Arianti Farida , Rahmi Zikra
Published: January 2025

This research examines the application of the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost proceedings in murabahah financing disputes at the Bukittinggi Religious Courts. Specifically, it addresses the issue of declinatory exceptions filed by defendants, which impact the efficiency of the judicial process. These principles are critical for ensuring effective and equitable access to justice. The study aims to analyze the impact of rejecting declinatory exceptions on the trial process in murabahah financing cases. It also evaluates how the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost judicial proceedings are implemented in such disputes. A qualitative research method with a case study approach was employed. Data collection involved analyzing case records, judicial decisions, and related legal principles to understand the implications of declinatory exceptions on court efficiency. The findings indicate that the rejection of the declinatory exception by the panel of judges led to delays in the trial process without valid legal justification. The interim decision, which affirmed the Bukittinggi Religious Court's authority, contradicted the principle of expedited proceedings, thus increasing trial duration and costs. The study concludes that rejecting declinatory exceptions without proper justification undermines the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost trials. Judicial practices should align with these principles to improve efficiency in murabahah financing dispute resolution.
Collaboration For Social Justice: Islamic Philanthropy, Government, And Communities In Advancing Welfare In Marginalized Areas
Authors: Putra Muhammad Deni , Fadilla Siti , Shahmi Mohammad Aliman , Mansur Muhammad , Sahroni Abdulla , Hamzah Muhammad Maulana
Published: January 2025

Cross-sector collaboration between the government, philanthropy, and local communities is key to enhancing welfare in marginalized areas. This research employs qualitative methods through a literature review to analyze the role of this collaboration in creating policies and programs that are more responsive to community needs. The findings indicate that active involvement of local communities in welfare initiatives is crucial for the success and sustainability of these programs. This involvement fosters a sense of ownership and accountability, as well as strengthening transparency and feedback between the government and the community. However, cross-sector collaboration faces challenges such as the lack of structured platforms, communication issues, and differing priorities. To address these barriers, it is essential to establish formal mechanisms for collaboration, build effective communication channels, and engage all stakeholders in open dialogue. Community-based approaches also contribute to more relevant and effective solutions for social issues. These findings highlight the importance of fair and inclusive collaboration to create sustainable and responsive welfare systems in society.
Model dan Karakteristik Pendekatan Perencanaan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Uskuniyah Siti Hamidatul , Ashari M. Yahya
Published: January 2025

Islamic education planning is a strategic effort to create education that is not only oriented towards intellectual knowledge, but also towards the formation of moral and spiritual character in accordance with Islamic teachings. This article aims to examine models of Islamic education planning approaches, namely normative, pragmatic and adaptive models, as well as their main characteristics. The normative model focuses on implementing religious values consistently, the pragmatic model prioritizes relevance to current needs, and the adaptive model adapts education to the local socio-cultural context. Each model has its own advantages and challenges in creating a balance between intellectual needs and spiritual values. The main characteristics of this approach include spiritual and moral orientation, a holistic approach, and flexibility in implementation that remains based on Islamic principles. Through structured planning, Islamic education is expected to be able to form a generation that has faith, noble character, and is able to adapt to the times.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di Yayasan Amal Islami Almumtaaz Karawang
Authors: Aisah Siti , Suyanto Suyanto , Zarista Ramzil Huda
Published: January 2025

Teachers play a central role in creating students who have good quality. The problem that occurs is that there are still some teachers who have low work enthusiasm. This can be seen from the way teachers teach which is less innovative, less attention to students and less disciplined so that it affects their performance. This study aims to determine the effect of work ethic on teacher performance at the Al Mumtaaz Karawang. This study was conducted with a quantitative approach using a correlation survey. The sampling technique used random sampling. Data analysis techniques were carried out through simple linear analysis, coefficient of determination and t-test. The results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant influence between work ethic (X) on teacher performance (Y). This can be proven through the t-test with a t-count value of 9.131> from t-table of 2.001. The results of the determination coefficient test (R Square) of 0.586 means that the influence of the independent variable, namely work ethic (X) on the dependent variable, namely teacher performance (Y), is 58.6% and the remaining 41.4% is influenced by other factors. This means that there is a positive and significant influence of work ethic on teacher performance at the Al Mumtaaz Karawang Islamic Charity Foundation.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA MARGOMULYO
Authors: Astuti Cristi Galuh Tri , Yugistyowati Anafrin , Dewi Ika Mustika
Published: January 2025

Masalah kesehatan pada balita yang sedang menjadi perhatian dunia adalah stunting. Kabupaten Sleman menduduki urutan ketiga dengan kejadian stunting sebesar 15%; sedangkan pemerintah daerah menargetkan angka prevalensi stunting menurun hingga 14%. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk terus menurunkan angka kejadian stunting. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan pola asuh pemberian makan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Margomulyo Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksprimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu proportional sampling dan purposive sampling, didapatkkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner data demografi, kuesioner pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, dan kuesioner pola asuh pemberian makan. Analisa bivariat dalam penelitian ini adalah uji spearman rank. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi terhadap kejadian stunting dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,692. Kemudian, pola asuh pemberian makan berhubungan terhadap kejadian stunting dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,425. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan pola asuh pemberian makan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Margomulyo Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman.
Climate change, natural disasters, armed conflicts and migrations at the crossroads between food and nutrition insecurity and undernourishment
Authors: Iriti Marcello , Vitalini Sara
Published: January 2025

Global climate change refers to the long-term, large-scale shift in the planet’s weather patterns and average temperatures, primarily driven by human activities, particularly greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels. It constitutes a global emergency, profoundly impacting human health, food security, and safety. Despite global efforts to limit temperature increases to 1.5°C, the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent. According to the World Health Organization, between 2030 and 2050, climate change could cause approximately 250,000 additional deaths annually due to malnutrition and infectious diseases.
        Extreme weather events—prolonged droughts, heatwaves, heavy rainfall, and floods—threaten food systems, increasing the prevalence of zoonoses, food-, water-, and vector-borne diseases. These conditions displace millions of people annually, leading to the phenomenon of climate refugees. Beyond environmental factors, climate change also affects agricultural productivity and food quality, exacerbating hunger in vulnerable regions. It disrupts plant health, alters pathogen life cycles, and increases vulnerability to invasive species and diseases. Simultaneously, armed conflicts and geopolitical instability further aggravate migration and food insecurity, creating a vicious cycle that disproportionately impacts economically fragile regions.
        This study aims to explore the interconnections between climate change, armed conflict, migration, and global food insecurity. It highlights the causal relationships among these factors, emphasizing how extreme weather events, natural disasters, and conflicts affect food production, access, and distribution. By addressing key drivers—such as forced 
migration due to environmental and political crises—and analyzing the impact on vulnerable populations, particularly in Africa, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe, this research underscores the urgent need for a multidimensional response encompassing foreign, economic, energy, and food policies to mitigate the escalating risks to global food security.
Keywords: Global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, extreme weather events, food and nutrition security, natural disasters, armed conflicts, migrations.
ANALISIS Q.S AN-NAHL AYAT 125 SEBAGAI METODE DALAM KONSELING ISLAMI
Authors: Marhumah Nafaisul , Putra Dodi Pasila
Published: January 2025

Penelitian dilantar Belakangi oleh keinginan untuk menggali metode konseling Islam, yang diambil dari Qs An-Nahl 125 bahwasanya Agama merupakan pondasi utama manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia telah dijelaskan dalam al-Quran, Al-Quran sebagai pedoman hidup manusia. Adapun jenis penelitian kepustakaan dan data yang di peroleh di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis isi dari hasil penelitian terdapat 3 metode konseling dalam surah An-Nahl 125, Ada tiga metode yaitu Al-Hikmah, metode yang dilakukan penuh kebijaksanaan dan penuh hikmah, jenis metode ini di tujukan kepada klien Mauidzah Hasanah, yaitu metode yang bertujuan agar konselor mampu memberikan nasehat pembelajaran yang baik. Konsep jadilhum Billati Hiya ahsan, yakni dialog yang baik tujuan konseling untuk mengatai klien yang bersikap angkuh. Hasil analisis dan imlementasi dari konseling islam bahwasanya agama adalah utama yang paling kuat yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan yang sudah jelas tertuang dalam Al-Quran yang peneliti lakukan dan dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai metode bimbingan dan konseling islam cara bijaksana , kelembutan dan dialog yang benar
Ta’lîm Mahârah Al-Kitâbah bi Istikhdâm Padlet Lil Mubtadîin
Authors: Amir Aisya
Published: January 2025

In this era, online learning has become an essential part of our lives. The internet, as an educational tool, helps and facilitates students' access to numerous resources. It is especially useful for learning the Arabic language. One of the technological tools available online is Padlet, which is a message board where users can post and store various types of content, including videos, images, websites, GIFs, and text. The purpose of this study is to describe the Padlet program and its application in teaching Arabic writing skills to beginners. This study follows a descriptive analysis methodology, as developed by Mills and Haberman, and includes three main stages: data collection, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study demonstrate that Padlet not only helps students acquire beginner writing skills but also aids in the development of their writing proficiency and boosts their confidence by providing an interactive and supportive environment with detailed examples of various activities. Students can freely share their ideas, receive instant feedback from teachers and peers, and learn by observing others' work.Teaching methods, Writing skills, Padlet programme