bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLURALISME MASYARAKAT HINDU DAN ISLAM PADA PROSESI UPACARA MELASTI DI PURA SEGARA DESA PENGAMBENGAN KECAMATAN NEGARA KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: I Made Dwi Susila Adnyana
Published: April 2023

Desa Pengambengan merupakan daerah yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam. Di tengah himpitan mayoritas umat Islam, terjadi prosesi upacara Hindu yang disebut Melasti, yang dilaksanakan di Pura Segara. Lokasi pura Segara berada di komunitas Islam, Desa Pengambengan. Meski demikian, prosesi upacara Melasti yang dilakukan umat Hindu di Pura Segara tidak pernah menimbulkan konflik agama terhadap umat Islam. Sikap sosial masyarakat Islam di Desa Pengambengan selalu mencerminkan toleransi beragama yang tinggi. Prosesi upacara Melasti yang dilakukan oleh umat Hindu di Pura Segara selalu berlangsung damai sejak dahulu kala. Padahal, sistem sosial masyarakat Hindu dan Islam saling menghormati dan melengkapi dalam bidang agama, budaya, ekonomi dan pendidikan. Hal inilah yang mencerminkan sikap pluralisme antara masyarakat Hindu dan Islam yang sesuai dengan landasan ideologi Indonesia, yaitu; Pancasila, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, dan NKRI tertuang dalam UUD 1945. Kesatuan dalam kebhinekaan inilah yang membuat pluralisme masyarakat Hindu dan Islam semakin kokoh.

Kata kunci: Sistem Sosial, Upacara Melasti, Pluralisme.
Derrida y la indecidible zoografía
Authors: Fisgativa Carlos Mario
Published: April 2023

Exploramos la discusión que propone Jacques Derrida acerca de las delimitaciones entre lo humano y lo no humano, para controvertir la excepcionalidad antropocéntrica y la figura del sujeto que le corresponde, esta última definida por la posibilidad de auto posicionarse en contraste con lo no humano y lo animal. Se muestra que en la filosofía derridiana la animalidad y la escritura despliegan figuras de la alteridad radical que problematizan los límites que definen lo humano y las características que se señalan como lo propio y esencial del “hombre”, ya que, al estar regida por lo indecidible, la escritura es una mediación que contamina con su reiteracción y exterioridad. Esto es posible gracias a que la dinámica de la escritura en tanto que traza remite más allá de lo humano y de lo viviente, hacia lo técnico y artefactual. Lo que permite entrar en el debate de los posthumanismos, para confrontar dos posiciones que niegan a la filosofía derridiana lograr una crítica radical al humanismo y a las figuras de la subjetividad que implica.
Bayod, J. (2022). La vida imperfecta: una introducció a Montaigne. Quaderns Crema.
Authors: Raga Rosaleny Vicente
Published: April 2023

¿Por qué reseñar en español un libro publicado en catalán? ¿Acaso no existen más introducciones a la obra de Montaigne? Ciertamente sí, de hecho, puede decirse que los Ensayos del escritor renacentista Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592) han tenido un eco amplio y duradero en el curso del tiempo. Pues, este autor no sólo inauguró con su obra el género ensayístico contemporáneo, sino que escribir sobre Montaigne y su libro (único si no tuviésemos en cuenta el Diario del viaje a Italia) constituye en nuestros días un género en sí mismo, que mientras haya papel y tinta suficiente en el mundo no parece que vaya a dejar de crecer.
Artes de imitación e imitación del arte en Platón
Authors: Margot Jean-Paul
Published: April 2023

Arte cuya esencia es la mimêsis, la pintura no imita, de manera más o menos “realista”: el pintor imita lo real, no tal como es, sino tal como aparece, pinta un phantasma, un simulacro. La mimêsis plantea la cuestión central en la filosofía de Platón de los grados del ser: imitación de la apariencia, la pintura se aleja de lo real y de lo verdadero. Platón utiliza el concepto de imitación para estructurar el sistema de la esencia y de sus reproducciones.
Reflexiones en torno a la crítica foucaultiana del neoliberalismo
Authors: Dalmau Iván Gabriel
Published: April 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es indagar la crítica foucaultiana del neoliberalismo desarrollada en las conferencias que Michel Foucault dictó en el Collège de France en 1979. En dicho curso, el filósofo francés propuso un abordaje crítico de la economía política al que denominó crítica política del saber. Por lo tanto, el foco de este artículo es la crítica política del saber económico que despliega en el curso mencionado. Investigación arqueo-genealógica en la que el neoliberalismo no es estudiado ni como una ideología ni como una teoría económica, sino como una racionalidad gubernamental.
El poder político en Spinoza. Alexandre Matheron
Authors: Ayala Román Ana María , Rimbot Thomas
Published: April 2023

Al tener Dios derecho soberano y un poder soberano sobre todas las cosas, al ser cada individuo Dios mismo en tanto que afectado por una modificación determinada, cada individuo tiene tanto derecho como fuerza (TTP, XVI; TP, II, 3): esta tesis «escandalosa» es el único punto de partida de toda la doctrina política de Spinoza. Basta desarrollar todo lo que ella implica para observar cómo se resuelve el problema de la legitimidad del poder estatal, así como de su óptimo funcionamiento. Pero este punto de partida es, así mismo, la culminación de toda una historia.
MANEJO ODONTOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM PÚRPURA TROMBOCITOPÊNICA IDIOPÁTICA: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Pereira Nathalia Micaela Santos , Torregrossa Vinicius Rabelo
Published: April 2023

A Púrpura Trombocitopênica Idiopática (PTI) é uma doença autoimune caracterizada pela trombocitopenia secundária ao consumo excessivo das plaquetas, que resulta em quadros hemorrágicos de variada duração e gravidade. A cavidade oral está susceptível à presença de eventos hemorrágicos nestes pacientes, mais comumente associados à doença periodontal, ou em decorrência da realização de procedimentos odontológicos invasivos. Em virtude disso, o atendimento odontológico de pacientes portadores de discrasias sanguíneas, como a PTI, é considerado um desafio na terapêutica de cirurgiões dentistas generalistas. O Objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de uma paciente portadora de PTI, submetida a atendimento odontológico de urgência e tratamento periodontal, com foco nas estratégias de manejo clínico utilizadas com vistas a prover uma assistência odontológica segura e minimizar o risco de eventos hemorrágicos orais.
ANÁLISE TEMÁTICA E BIBLIOMÉTRICA DE PUBLICAÇÕES EM PERIÓDICOS NACIONAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Abritta Marina Luiza Resende , Meira Maria das Graças Jezini , Freitas Daniel Antunes , Monteiro Júnior Renato Sobral , Soares Wellington Danilo
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A análise científica é importante, pois visa orientar os pesquisadores a explorarem áreas mais necessárias e direcionar políticas de saúde em prol de uma sociedade mais equânime e dinâmica. Dessa forma, o estudo trata da aplicação de propriedades bibliométricas, a fim de compreender a produção científica dos últimos 5 anos de 2 revistas da área da Educação Física (Motriz e Motricidade). Por meio desse estudo é possível inferir a metodologia mais usada, o tipo de artigo mais publicado, linguagem mais frequente, bem como a instituição de origem. Esses parâmetros permitem entender a tendência das publicações feitas nessas revistas e direcionam o estudo para áreas ainda pouco exploradas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e de ordem transversal. Foi realizada análise de artigos publicados de forma integral nas revistas Motriz e Motricidade, de 2018-2022. Resultados: Foram analisados 519 artigos, destes a maior parte, 369, oriunda de instituição pública, 440, publicados em inglês e 354 possuem metodologia quantitativa. Além disso, nota-se que a maior parte dos artigos, 458, são originais e 255 são escritos por mais de 5 autores. Ademais, os temas mais frequentes são aqueles que envolvem assuntos como: força muscular; atividade física; qualidade de vida e saúde. Conclusão: Observa-se que artigos em espanhol e outras línguas não são tão frequentes, logo é importante que haja estímulo à produção científica em diversos idiomas para maior alcance global. Em suma, nota-se que a produção científica é rica, mas pode ser impulsionada por meio da ampliação da linguagem, metodologias e tipos de estudos.
The Effect of Forgiveness and Spouse Social Support on Marital Satisfaction from the Perspective of Islamic Ethics
Authors: Nihayah Zahrotun , Sururin Sururin , Choirunnisa Choirunnisa , Hidayat Dinnisa Haura Zhafira , Alim Syahirul , Fayruz Mohammad
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the effects of forgiveness and spouse social support on marital satisfaction in working wives from the perspective of Islamic ethics. This quantitative study involved 225 participants from Indonesia and employed purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale model and were analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques with the aid of the SPSS 22 program. The findings show that 1) forgiveness and spouse social support variables have a simultaneous effect on marital satisfaction variables. The variables of forgiveness and spouse social support have a combined influence of 63.8% on the marital satisfaction variable, with the remaining 35.9% influenced by other unexamined variables; 2) The forgiveness variable has a partial effect on the marital satisfaction variable; and 3) The spouse social support variable has a partial effect on the marital satisfaction variable. Ethical entities such as forgiveness and spouse social support, in fact, have a significant influence in preventing larger conflicts that threaten the level of satisfaction and happiness in marriage. Happiness in general is seen as cognitive, conative, and accidental according to Islamic ethical theory. The harmonization of these three elements is crucial in Islamic ethical principles and, even further, becomes an important factor in achieving happiness. The implication of this research is that factors such as forgiveness and spouse social support play a significant role in marital satisfaction among working wives, particularly within the framework of Islamic ethics.
Heuristic Potential of Library Bibliographic Classification
Authors: Pivovarova Marina A. , Kononova Ekaterina V.
Published: April 2023

In the era when knowledge and information have become a strategic resource, theoretical and practical issues of building classification systems have seen an increased interest. The study of various library classifications, as well as their comparative analysis, allows us to identify local (and/or global) trends in the development of theory and practice of library and information activities. The multidimensional vision of heuristic potential as a complex of possibilities for finding effective new tools and techniques for solving complex problems has determined the scope and features of the research method. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodological mechanisms which can help expanding the capabilities of Library Bibliographical Classification (LBC) in solving cognitive, research and creative tasks. Realization of this goal was carried out on the basis of historical and methodological reconstruction method, rarely used at present. The object of historical and methodological reconstruction is the technology of knowledge organization. Subject scientific interest is focused on the study of a set of gnoseological tools and techniques that facilitate and simplify the solution of problems of library classification. Basing on the scientific publications of the staff of the Research Centre for the Development of LBC of the Russian State Library, as well as texts of Medium Schedules (2001—2019, issues 1—8), Abridged Schedules (2021) and Schedules for children’s and school libraries (2016), the authors present the original methodological base for updating the LBC of the Russian State Library. The paper reveals that the core of this methodological base is the method of scientific conjugation. The authors test the hypothesis of transformation of the LBC from the system of organizing the existing knowledge into a system of producing new knowledge with the expanded functionality. In addition to the traditional applied functions of the LBC — organizational, reference, information, methodological — classification also performs cognitive, enlightening, educational and research functions. The heuristic potential of the LBC is revealed through the knowledge and experience in different subject areas.
On the Way to the Digital Transformation of Library and Information Activities
Authors: Brezhneva Valentina V.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the review of the monograph “Transformation of library and information activities under the influence of the digital environment” (2021), prepared by the team of authors of the Kemerovo State Institute of Culture and the V.D. Fedorov State Scientific Library of Kuzbass. The review reveals the content of the monograph — the trends in the development of library and information activities in the context of digitalization; transformation of local history library services in the electronic environment; user service by means of multimedia; promotion of reading of young people in the conditions of digitalization; virtualization of methodological support in libraries. The chapters of the publication, based on the results of serious research by the authors, show the trends of transformation of library and information activities. The content of the monograph is based on the analysis of existing experience, the disclosure of the characteristic features of the problem, its solution and prospects. The book has an extensive reference apparatus. It is recommended to make the monograph more accessible to users in the digital environment.
Creation of the Theory of Reading: Contribution of Yulia Petrovna Melentyeva
Authors: Firsov Vladimir R.
Published: April 2023

The paper considers contribution of Y.P. Melentyeva to the formation of the general theory of reading and determining the social purpose of library. The author analyses various approaches to the social functions of library, its responsibility to individual and society.

In developing the theory of reading, Y.P. Melentyeva proceeds from the understanding of reading as the essential foundation of civilization, and the library as an institution of socialization of individual. Presenting information on the study of reading in the early 20th century and in the second half of the 20th century, the author characterizes publications by Y.P. Melentyeva devoted to this problem. The book “General Theory of Reading” (2015) includes all the necessary elements of scientific theory and bases on the study of reading as a cultural phenomenon. Encyclopaedic dictionary “Reading” (2021) summarizes the results of the study of reading and outlines prospective problems for further analysis. In the publication, reading is considered as an interdisciplinary concept for philosophy, pedagogy, psychology, book studies, library science, philology, physiology and other sciences.

Y.P. Melentyeva connects the development of theory of reading with the study of problems of library ethics. Under her leadership, there was prepared and adopted in 1999 the first “Code of Professional Ethics of the Russian Librarian”; it was of great importance as a tool for consolidation of the library community in the dynamic controversial period of the domestic history.

Y.P. Melentyeva is the leading specialist in the field of library science; she has made the most significant contribution to the formation of the general theory of reading. Her works are important for the formation of the professional worldview of modern librarians.
The Conference “Young Leaders in Library Science” is a Platform for Ideas and Discussions
Authors: Guseva Evgenia N.
Published: April 2023

The International Scientific and Practical Conference “Young Leaders in Library Science” was held for the first time by the Russian State Library (RSL) in September 2022 as part of celebration of the 160th anniversary of the Moscow Public Museum and Rumyantsev Museum with the participation of the National Library of Russia (NLR) and the Section 31 on scientific research work of the Russian Library Association (RLA). The idea of the conference — to identify the present and future leaders of scientific projects and research in the modern library and information sphere of the country — has no analogues.

The conference was attended by representatives of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, the National Research University — Higher School of Economics and the leading universities of Moscow that train staff for libraries — the Moscow State Linguistic University and the Moscow State Institute of Culture. For the first time, the results of the All-Russian monitoring of the staffing needs of libraries in 2022 in terms of the presence of young and qualified specialists in the sector were presented to the wide audience.

For two days, three sections worked at the conference site: “Scientific research: in libraries, about libraries, for libraries”, “Applied scientific research in the library field: modern approaches and results” and “Library personnel: higher and additional professional education”. The latter was timed to the 100th anniversary of organization of specialized professional training of librarians within the RSL (1922—2022).

511 participants from 9 neighbouring countries have previously registered to participate in the conference. 68 reports and papers of specialists from federal, regional, municipal, university libraries, universities, scientific organizations from 24 regions of Russia and three CIS countries were presented. The speakers were students and postgraduates, 8 doctors of sciences and 29 candidates of sciences, as well as managers and practitioners engaged in applied research as part of their direct work. Following the results of the conference, the collection of the best reports will be published in 2023.

243 full-time participants attended the conference; the broadcasts of the events were viewed 2,243 times only at the time of its closure.

The result of the conference was to identify the most relevant topics of scientific research in the area of library science, bibliography science and book studies, as well as specialists who will develop library science in the coming years and who will work in these scientific areas.
Change Management: Library Discourse on Implementation of State Cultural Policy in the Current Conditions
Authors: Trushina Irina A.
Published: April 2023

On November 16—17, 2022, the Annual Meeting of the Heads of Federal and Central Regional Libraries of Russia was held at the National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg). The organizers of the meeting are the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the National Library of Russia and the Russian State Library. About 300 specialists attended the event in full-time mode from 76 regions of the Russian Federation, including the Donetsk Peopleʼs Republic and the Luhansk Peopleʼs Republic. During the two days of work, the participants presented 35 reports. The 2022 main topic is “Managing Changes in the Implementation of the ‘Strategy for the Development of Librarianship in the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030ʼ”. The participants relied in their speeches on the “Fundamentals of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values”, approved by the No. 809 Executive Order of the President of the Russian Federation of November 9, 2022. The event became the discussion site of the following issues: the library and the formation of socially responsible individual; the formation of strategies and programs for the development of libraries; the central library of the subject of the Russian Federation as the object of modernization; the formation and preservation of library collections. Among the presented draft documents developed as part of the implementation of the “Strategy for the Development of Librarianship in the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030” are “Quality standard for the modernization of a public municipal library”, “Unified concept of scientific and methodological support for libraries” and “Indicative regulations on the organization of research activities in libraries in Russia”. Special attention is paid to the issues of interaction with the Donetsk Republican Universal Scientific Library named after N.K. Krupskaya and Lugansk Republican Universal Scientific Library named after M. Gorky. There were summed up the results of the All-Russian competition “Librarian of the Year — 2022” and the All-Russian competition “Library Analytics”. Within the framework of the meeting, the exhibition “Library Context — 2022” was held. The Meeting of the Board of the Russian Library Association took place as a parallel event.
Pavel Bazhov’s Childhood Reading: Reconstruction of the Reading Biography
Authors: Moreva Olga V.
Published: April 2023

The history of reading by children and adolescents in the Urals at the end of the 19th century is poorly studied due to the lack of sources. One can fill in the gap by referring to the ego documents and autobiographical texts of P.P. Bazhov. The revealed facts indicate that the educational qualification of the mother of the future writer, a pupil of the Sysert orphanage, influenced his reading circle at primary school age. These facts allow determining what he read during his years of study at the Yekaterinburg Theological Seminary; show how the reading circle in childhood affected the creative work of the writer. Reconstruction of the reading biography of the author of the Ural tales responds to the questions: whether his reading preferences in childhood were something unique or did he read what most children of the same age read at the end of the 19th century; whether this reading experience affect his future creative work.
Uniting Countries and Continents: Dialogue of Professionals at the International Library Forum
Authors: Gronskii Vladimir G. , Morozova Kseniia B.
Published: April 2023

The article focuses on the results of the International Video Conference “Library Services on Three Continents” organized by the National Library of Russia. The idea to hold the conference was motivated by the interest in intensifying professional contacts. Capabilities of modern Internet technologies, including the use of remote forms of cooperation, play an invaluable role there. The COVID-19 pandemic, followed by the special military operation, created unfavourable conditions for Russian librarians to visit some foreign countries and for colleagues from these countries to come to Russia. The exchange of professional information becomes difficult. At the same time, maintaining a dialogue between librarians of different states is an objective need. The video conference held on November 15, 2022, provided the comprehensive overview of how libraries in different countries on three continents can contribute to the progress of society, the development of information literacy; it showed their place in the global information exchange, and impact on the development of science, culture and education. 34 expert reports analysed the further introduction of information and communication technologies into the work of libraries at different levels, demonstrated actions to attract new readers in terms of using subscriptions on demand and other ways of providing literature, organizing open access. The conference discussed the projects for children and environmental education programs, presented the interesting practices of working in the pandemic, as well as considered the other issues.

Professionals from 21 countries of Eurasia, Africa and South America have presented their experience of working with readers, interacting with the public authorities of their country and their partners all around the world and discussed the system of professional education. The reports showed that libraries are currently solving a wide range of problems, increasing the cultural level of readers and preserving their national heritage.
Rumyantsev Museum and Its Library: Controversy, Reorganization, Disbandment (1917—1921)
Authors: Emelyanova Elena A.
Published: April 2023

In 2022, the Russian State Library (RSL) celebrates the 160th anniversary of the Rumyantsev Museum, which has changed its status and official name several times throughout its history (after the February Revolution of 1917 — the State Rumyantsev Museum). The article considers the internal processes that took place in the Museum at the beginning of the 20th century, which resulted in its disbandment in 1918—1921 and the formation of the main library of the country based on its book holdings. This determines the scientific novelty of the study, which for the first time raises questions about the causes of these events. The source base of the research is the materials of the RSL Archive. For the first time, the author introduces into scientific circulation the official notes of employees, designed to make the necessary changes to get out of the critical situation in which the largest cultural centre of Moscow turned out to be before 1917 and in the post-revolutionary period. The presented notes were written by two groups of specialists of the museum, who proposed divergent ways of its further existence. Some of the staff considered it necessary to preserve the integrity of the museum and its further development. Another group insisted on the separation of the library from the museum and on its obtaining the status of an independent institution. For the first time, the article also introduces into scientific circulation the archival documents of the “Minutes Meetings of the Scientific Council” (later the Collegium) of the State Rumyantsev Museum, covering the stages of making decision on the disbandment and further transfer of the monuments of the museum’s branches to other institutions throughout the country. The documents from the RSL Archive reflect the controversy on this issue. In the wake of social changes, the internal museum disputes have gone beyond its borders. When discussing projects, representatives of the central libraries and the new Government spoke out in support of transformation. The process of finding the way out of the crisis situation led to the disbandment of the State Rumyantsev Museum and the formation of the All-Union Public Library named after V.I. Lenin (then, the V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR, and nowadays the Russian State Library) based on its book collections.
Publishing Trends in Russia, the Top Projects and Authors of 2022
Authors: Volkhonskaya Elena N.
Published: April 2023

The author analyses participation of the Russian State Library (RSL) in the International Fair of Intellectual Literature non/fictio№ 24, which took place on December 1—5, 2022. The paper presents the review of new scientific publications of the RSL “Pashkov Dom” Publishing House. The top list of the non/fictio№ 24 includes two new publications of the RSL “Pashkov Dom”: the book devoted to L.M. Koval “The Keeper of the History of Leninka” (2021) and “The Art of Valery Pokatov: Pages of Life and Creative Work” (2021).

In 2022, the Russian State Library celebrated the 160th anniversary of the opening of the Moscow Public Museum and the Rumyantsev Museum. The anniversary stand of the RSL presented publications on the history of the library, catalogues of the collections and exhibitions, issues of the journals “Observatory of Culture”, “Bibliotekovedenie” (Library Science), etc. The leaders of sales were the collection of articles “‘This very first seal was beautiful: round, dimensional, pureʼ. The book culture of the era of Peter the Great” (2022), the publication of the comedy by A.S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit” (2022), the album-catalogue by S.P. Utva “Gifts of the Imperial House to the Moscow Public Museum and Rumyantsev Museum” (2022).

Of particular note is the monograph “Essays on the Development of Bibliographic Activity of the Russian State Library” (2022) and the second edition of the collective work “Scientific Research in Libraries: Subject Themes, Organization, Presentation of Results” (2023).

The article summarizes the publishing trends in Russia formulated by the experts on December 2, 2022 at the discussion “Digitalization of book production and the future of the industry, skills of forming a comprehensive publishing project” in the framework of non/fictio№ 24.

The significant event of 2022 was the 17th season of the “Big Book” National Literary Award, established by the Centre for the Support of Russian Literature. The solemn ceremony of awarding the prize winners took place on December 8, 2022 at the Pashkov House of the Russian State Library.
Project Activity as a Consensus Management Tool in the Modern Library
Authors: Palkevich Olga J.
Published: April 2023

Project activity is a tool for diversifying the management of modern library in the conditions of high complexity and uncertainty; it is a way to complete and strengthen the power vertical by horizontal ties of self-organizing peer groups. Participation in project activities allows building a space of trust between the administration and the library staff, forming shared goals and values, and contributes to strengthening consensus.

Project activities contribute to the effective solution of complex tasks facing the modern library: embedding libraries in the knowledge economy, working in the format of social hub, implementing the agenda of creative industries. By helping to build partnerships with representatives of different communities, the project activities contribute to the development of material and technical resources of library, as well as the creation of new services, products and services. In addition, project activity is an important tool for developing the creative and organizational potential of library specialists.

The article discusses the experience of the Irkutsk Regional Universal Scientific Library named after I.I. Molchanov-Sibirskiy on the systematic implementation of project activities in the central regional library and the network of libraries of the Angara region. The author analyses the main tools of project activity: the Regulations on project activity of the Irkutsk Regional Universal Scientific Library, the Project Council, strategic sessions and innovative project “descents”. The paper describes the concept of the regional network socially oriented project “Library for government, society, individual”. The author gives statistics of the implemented projects, as well as determines the areas of effective application of process and project management in the library.
Reading Region: Effective Solutions in Promotion of Books and Reading
Authors: Lizunova Irina V. , Alshevskaya Olga N. , Moreva Olga V.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the review of speeches at the V International Book Forum “Reading Region: Dialogue with book”, held on September 16—17, 2022 in Novosibirsk as part of the International Festival “Book Siberia”. Using the method of thematic analysis, the authors identified three trends on promotion of reading by all actors of the book industry: writers, book publishers, libraries and the state. The first trend is characterized by participation in socio-cultural projects of state structures and the Russian Book Union. The second is related to the understanding of modern authors of their role, their participation in the literary process and regional book publishing. The book space in the speakers' speeches was considered as an intellectual partner of the state in the socio-cultural development of the regions. The third trend is formed under the influence of libraries, which, responding to the challenges of the present time, offer the traditional forms of work (book exhibitions, festivals, fairs, book presentations, meetings with writers, club associations, creative competitions) and innovative forms (online initiatives, reading aloud campaigns, local history electronic resources, large-scale projects with partnership interaction of various organizations) for user involvement. The paper presents the domestic and foreign experience of national, regional, as well as scientific and technical libraries. The authors formulate the problems of modern book infrastructure and make suggestion on how to overcome them. The authors believe that in order to effectively develop the entire infrastructure related to the promotion of reading, there should be conducted support to writers, publishers, bookselling networks and libraries. It is necessary to strengthen the partnership between the state, society and business in all areas of the book industry. The review can be useful for both practitioners of book industry and librarianship and for theorists of humanitarian knowledge.
Public Library Image through the Eyes of Users: Results of Sociological Diagnostics
Authors: Frolova Anna S. , Kurnikova Tatiana A. , Kuran Marina S. , Ledneva Anna P.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the main results of the qualitative study of the opinions of information consumption subjects on the nature of the image crisis of the contemporary domestic public library. The survey, conducted in December 2022, involved 181 respondents aged from 14 to 76 years. The authors analyze the views of the user audience on the prerequisites and reasons for the decline in popularity of library and information institutions associated with the possible transformation of their social role in the context of stable growth of digital information consumption and mass access of the population to the Internet.

The paper establishes the main motives for accessing library services and products in connection with the indicators of frequency of contacts with the institution and recognition of its competitive advantages. The article presents an overview of the respondentsʼ points of view on the relationship between the crisis of reading quality and the weakening of the libraryʼs market position.

The authors reveal some characteristics of the subjective image of the library profession in the user environment as an image component of the activities of library and information institutions. The paper considers the attitude of the respondents to the possible employment of their growing or future children and grandchildren in the library field. The authors analyze respondentsʼ perceptions of key areas of reputational risks for a modern public library, as well as user assessments of the efficiency of its marketing efforts to promote all range of products and services.

The paper outlines immediate prospects for the development of the research, in particular, related to the further study of the phenomenon of socio-psychological influence on the evolution of the model of consumer behaviour in the information market, marketing factors of the formation and fixation of consumer preferences of the library audience.
Model Municipal Libraries. From the Project to the Modernization of the Library Sector in Russia
Authors: Dombrovskaya Irina V.
Published: April 2023

The 10th All-Russian Forum of Public Libraries “Model Libraries and Modernization Quality Standard” was held on November 18—19, 2022 at the National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg). More than 600 participants registered to attend the forum in 2022 (in offline and online format). More than 230 people attended the forum in-person. The forum considered the results of implementation of the National project “Culture” in the field of creating model municipal libraries, as well as problems that have arisen in connection with the modernization in the library sector. The author reveals in detail the content of the main events of the forum — the plenary session and three Round tables (“Modernization quality standard of public municipal library”, “Collections of model libraries: formation, study, promotion”, “Municipal libraries of new generation: exchange of experience and ideas”).

The article reports on summarizing at the forum of the results of implementation of the project “The Genius of the Place” 2022 and on awarding the libraries-participants that declared themselves as a “point of talents concentration”. The speakers noted that libraries achieved particular success in working with the audience in the field of creative industries. A total 21 libraries got awards. The article lists the most interesting projects (“Send the Skill”, “ProRobot”, “Master — magic touch”, etc.).

The author presents the results of the All-Russian competition “Libraries. PROmotion”. 750 applications from 80 subjects of the Russian Federation participated in the competition. The winners of the competition in 2022 are Berezovsk Centralized Library System of the Sverdlovsk region, Astrakhan Library for Youth named after B. Shakhovsky, Gubkinsky Centralized Library System of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and Moshinsk Library of the Nyandom Central District Library of the Arkhangelsk Region.

Within the framework of the event, the exhibition of publishing products, new information technologies, goods and services “Library Context — 2022” took place.

The Forum, held since 2007, over the years of its existence has become the platform of All-Russian level, where the public discussion of the results and prospects of modernization of the library sector in Russia takes place. The author marks the significance of the All-Russian Forum of Public Libraries as the largest event in the cultural life of Russia.
Pre-Revolutionary Trends of Industrial Architecture: Moscow Power Plants
Authors: Shulenina Yulia D.
Published: April 2023

The article explores the evolution of the architectural style and artistic and aesthetic features of the first Moscow power plants (Georgievskaya (1888), Raushskaya (1897) and Tramvainaya (1907)) during the period of active industrial development at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The article aims to identify trends in the pre-revolutionary industrial architecture of Moscow, as well as to supplement the history of architecture with new information about the architecture of power plants.

The main advantage of the article is a comprehensive art history research of the power plants’ architecture, undertaken for the first time. The author compares the Russian practice with the design experience in Europe and the USA and examines the issues of historical modernizations and modern reconstructions of objects. There are applied the methods of comparative and typological analysis, as well as the art criticism method of stylistic analysis. The article establishes that there was a gradual transition from the “brick” style to the functional design method in industrial architecture: new buildings were characterized by a reduction in decor, the use of metal trusses, an increase in the area of glazing and its use as an expressive component. The results of the research show that, by the example of the first Russian power plants’ architecture, it is possible to trace the formation of industrial practices in the country and analyze the prerequisites of the GOELRO Plan, subsequently developed by the avant-garde architects. Nowadays, the power plants, being significant architectural monuments, remain an important part of the urban infrastructure, often acquiring a new format of life after revitalization: Raushskaya is the oldest operating plant in Russia, and Georgievskaya and Tramvainaya continue their existence as cultural spaces. The study of the heritage of industrial architecture helps to determine the historical and cultural value of the buildings around us, which is necessary for their preservation.
Still Life as Anthropotechnics (On the Material “Vanitas Vanitatis”)
Authors: Vatolina Yulia V.
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to the allegorical still life of the Baroque era. There is carried out its analysis mainly on the material of the type “Vanitas Vanitatis”, which is a kind of peak of this genre. Using the theoretical constructions of W. Benjamin and G. Deleuze, the author analyzes the still life as a genre that has its own logic, topology, temporality, collapsing into a plot, and a very peculiar “syntax”. In addition, the article outlines the contours of the “life world” that makes this unique artistic phenomenon possible. The author considers still life as a kind of theater of things. The things depicted in it coexist in various ways, sometimes attracting each other, interlocking and forming constellations (eros), sometimes, on the contrary, lining up in opposition, the elements of which reject and simultaneously activate each other (agon), but never in the form of separate objects. An old still life should not only be viewed, but also read and solved. It is a complex text, the semantic unit of which is a thing filled with new conventional meanings. This is what makes it possible to talk about a still life as an allegory. The article reveals that allegory is not just one of the ways of signification, but is a tool of cognition that allows you to see something familiar and usual in the most unexpected perspective, expanding the scope of what is viewed in culture. This fully applies to the old still life, which manifests not only the finest nuances of the Baroque world with its emerging disturbing temporality, but also the mood of the there-being of Self from hope to melancholy. The specificity of this text lies in the representation of a still life in the perspective of philosophical anthropology, that is, from the point of view of its proportionality to a certain type of person. The result of the analysis carried out is the conclusion that the main condition for the possibility of an allegorical still life is the desolate, devoid of self-identity, but demanding existence and capable of becoming an event Self in a world that is rapidly losing its sacred and symbolic shells.
Drawings by Gustave Doré in M.V. Dobuzhinsky’s Works
Authors: Zavyalova Anna E.
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that drawings by Gustave Doré, one of Mstislav Dobuzhinsky’s favorite artists, reproduced in various publications, have never been the object of special research as artistic sources of this artist’s works.

The scientific novelty of this article lies in the fact that it is the first attempt to analyze the influence of Doré’s drawings on Dobuzhinsky’s works. The author applies a complex method that combines a source analysis of the artist’s memoirs and letters and a comparative formal analysis of his works with Doré’s works. The article compares the pictorial motifs in Dobuzhinsky’s drawings with similar motifs in Charles Dickens’ novels “The Old Curiosity Shop” and “Little Dorrit”. These works by Dickens, as well as the motifs that could have attracted Dobuzhinsky’s attention in them, were identified on the basis of an analysis of the artist’s letters. The article reveals that a significant influence on Dobuzhinsky’s works “Barbershop Window” (1906), “Vilna. Nocturnal Scene” (1910), “A Night in St. Petersburg” (1924) and the etching “Roofs” (1901) was rendered by Doré’s drawings “Whitechapel. A Hiding Place”, “Bluegate Fields in Shadwell” and “Over London — by Rail”, made for the book “London. A Pilgrimage” by W.B. Jerrold. The author also finds that Doré’s drawing “Inside the Docks” from this publication influenced Anna Ostroumova-Lebedeva’s woodcut “Tackles” (1917). The article identifies the books with illustrations by Gustave Doré, based on which Mstislav Dobuzhinsky and Alexandre Benois became acquainted with this artist’s work.
The “Psychological Gesture” as an Element of Michael Chekhov’s Creative Theory
Authors: Eliseeva Polina E.
Published: April 2023

The name of Michael Chekhov is firmly associated with the expression “genius of the Russian stage. In his theoretical work “On the Technique of Acting”, M. Chekhov outlined the main components of acting, where one of the most striking and effective elements was the “psychological gesture”. However, the isolation of the empirical part of Chekhov’s legacy, due to the actor’s move abroad, creates the problem of interpreting the theory. So, in an effort to master the principle of working with the “psychological gesture”, many modern actors take liberties in interpreting methodological techniques, without taking into account the practical clarifications formulated by the master while working abroad.

The article analyzes little-known and popular examples of the “psychological gesture” that appear in the theatrical literature of the Russian and foreign periods of M. Chekhov. There is considered the experience of working with this tool of the great actor’s direct students. The material for the study is the transcription of a video recording of the practical seminar of M.A. Chekhov’s friend and colleague G.S. Zhdanov, made by A.A. Kirillov, and the transcript by I.Yu. Promptova. The comparison of the documents and evidence makes it possible to systematize information about the “psychological gesture”, clarify the essential nuances formulated and transmitted by M. Chekhov to his students “from hand to hand” during the period of his working abroad, and warns against erroneous interpretation of the theory. The considered examples empirically confirm the capability of using the gesture to activate the actor’s imagination, to reveal the speaker’s psychology, to emotionally concentrate on the meaning of a word, a line, a phrase, a monologue. The article shows that the PG is intended for the actor to work on the text during the rehearsal period; it can awaken feelings and will in the actor’s soul, helps in finding the undertones, contributes to a deep penetration into the content of the role’s text, and affects the sounding speech.

M. Chekhov’s search in the field of interaction between psychology, gesture and speech has been confirmed by recent studies. Thus, modern linguistics has scientifically supported the intuitive guesses of the great actor, proving that the gesture reflects the cognitive processes of the speaker.
Alternative Book Publishing: The Terminology Evolution
Authors: Savenko Elena N.
Published: April 2023

The article aims to clarify the content of the concept of “alternative book publishing” taking into account the historical retrospective, as well as to consider the formation of the terminology used in studying the development of this phenomenon in Russia. An analysis of scientific literature shows that the definition of “alternative” began to be used by Russian scientists in relation to printed works and publishing activities in the post-Soviet period against the background of the cardinal socio-political transformations taking place in the country. The term “alternative press” came into scientific usage to define the late 1980s—1990s press that was not controlled by the state, was in opposition and expressed public dissent. The researchers who introduced this term into the scientific community described it as a phenomenon of the transition period. In the first post-Soviet decade, the concept of “alternative book publishing” appeared and became widely used to refer to non-state, independent book publishing of the new stage of Russian history. However, according to the author, this term is also applicable to earlier historical periods, since publishing activities, alternative to the state book publishing, have a deep tradition in Russia. This paper offers an interpretation of the concept of “alternative book publishing” in relation to different stages of national history. The author traces the formation of the terms that characterize this phenomenon and reveals their content in different historical periods.