bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ЯК ПРОВІДНИЙ ВЕКТОР ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ КАФЕДРИ ТЕОРІЇ І МЕТОДИКИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ СУСПІЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Олійник Олександр , Солошенко Олена
Published: February 2025

Розглядається важливість формування громадянської компетентності майбутніх учителів як невід’ємної складової їхнього професійного та особистісного розвитку. Громадянська компетентність трактується як інструмент для розширення можливостей особистості в суспільстві, стимулювання її мотивації, автономії та відповідальності, особливо в умовах війни та становлення демократичного суспільства. Відповідно до Закону України «Про основні засади державної політики у сфері утвердження української національної та громадянської ідентичності» громадянська компетентність визначається як здатність особи реалізовувати та захищати права і свободи людини, відповідально ставитися до обов’язків громадянина та брати активну участь у суспільному житті. Наукове дослідження акцентує увагу на діяльності кафедри теорії і методики викладання суспільно-правових дисциплін Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г. С. Сковороди. Кафедра протягом 22 років працює над формуванням у майбутніх учителів історії та суспільствознавства необхідних компетентностей, зокрема громадянської. Автори підкреслюють, що громадянська компе- тентність педагога є базовою загальною компетентністю та невід’ємною частиною його професійного зростання. Формування цієї компетентності відбувається не лише через вивчення спеціальних дисциплін, але й завдяки активній участі студентів у науково-дослідницькій роботі, конференціях, семінарах, гуртках та інших заходах, що сприяють розвитку критичного мислення, громадянської активності та відповідальності.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK MOTIVATION AND NURSE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rau Oktavian , Gero Sabina , Hastuti Witri
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Work motivation is an important factor that influences nurses' performance in providing healthcare services. Performance relates to individual behavior that is carried out intentionally and benefits both individuals and organizations in the form of work results that meet specific standards regarding the quality of actions performed. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between work motivation and nurses' performance at Anugerah Regional General Hospital in Tomohon City. Method: The research method used is a quantitative approach with a sample size of 86 individuals, selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through a modified questionnaire from previous studies, and statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Result: There is a significant relationship between work motivation and nurses' performance, with a p-value of 0.004. Conclusion: High work motivation positively contributes to improving nurses' performance, including aspects such as patient care, time efficiency, and professional responsibility. That hospital management continue to develop strategies to enhance work motivation to support the optimization of nurses' performance and improve the overall quality of healthcare services.
Контур управления нефтехимическим регионом перед лицом глобальных вызовов
Authors: Зулькарнай И.У. , Маричев С.Г.
Published: February 2025

В статье кратко описан комплекс методов государственного управления регионом с преимущественным развитием нефтехимического комплекса в условиях технологических, экологических и экономических вызовов, разработанный лабораторией современных проблем региональной экономики ИСЭИ УФИЦ РАН. Обоснована необходимость диверсификации и модернизации таких регионов на базе создания новых высокотехнологичных отраслей, имеющих потенциал глобальной конкурентоспособности и способных осуществить экспортозамещение традиционных товаров нефтехимии новыми экспортными товарами. Такая диверсификация и модернизация экономики нефтехимических регионов обеспечит их устойчивое социально-экономическое развитие, адекватный ответ на глобальные технологические и экологические вызовы. В статье предложен единый контур управления регионом в целях этой диверсификации и модернизации.

The article presents a set of methods of state management of a region with a priority development of the petrochemical complex in the face of technological, environmental and economic challenges. The need for diversification and modernization of the economy of regions with a predominant petrochemical complex as the most effective driver of economic growth in the existing macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions is considered. A single management contour of a region with a priority development of the petrochemical complex at the federal and regional levels is proposed with a solution to the problem of diversifying the economic structure in two directions: 1) creation of new economic sectors in the region that are not related to the petrochemical sector; 2) diversification of the petrochemical complex in terms of creating new high-tech industries.
Материальное стимулирование преподавателей высших учебных заведений
Authors: Клековкина К.А.
Published: February 2025

Высшее образование в условиях цифровой трансформации российской экономики играет все более значимую роль в экономическом росте страны. От качества подготовки специалистов и уровня их компетентности зависит конкурентоспособность и развитие компаний в долгосрочной перспективе. За выпуск квалифицированных специалистов ответственность несет, в первую очередь, профессорско-преподавательский состав вузов [2]. Комплексная система аттестации и материальной мотивации, направленная на развитие преподавательского состава, будет способствовать повышению эффективности вуза в целом.

Higher education in the context of the digital transformation of the Russian economy is playing an increasingly important role in the economic growth of the country. The competitiveness and development of companies in the long term depends on the quality of training and the level of their competence. The academic staff of universities is primarily responsible for the graduation of qualified specialists. A comprehensive system of certification and financial motivation aimed at the development of the teaching staff will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the university as a whole.
Организация внутриорганизационного обучения в системе гражданской и муниципальной службы
Authors: Заборовская С.Г.
Published: February 2025

Одной из основных задач управления персоналом гражданской и муниципальной службы является постоянная работа по его развитию. Этого требует и законодательство о гражданской службе, установив необходимость развития государственных служащих на непрерывной основе. Хотя закон о муниципальной службе делает акцент лишь на дополнительном профессиональном образовании, развитие муниципальных служащих является неотъемлемой частью кадровой работы. Создать более организованный процесс непрерывного развития служащих можно, сформировав в органах власти корпоративный университет. Актуальность внедрения такой технологии подтверждается задачами, поставленными Минтрудом России в методике оценки уровня клиентоцентричности кадровой работы государственных органов [4].

One of the main tasks of the civil and municipal service personnel management is constant work on its development. This is also required by the legislation on civil service, having established the need for the development of civil servants on a continuous basis. Although the Law on Municipal Service focuses only on additional professional education, the development of municipal employees is an integral part of human resources work. It is possible to create a more organized process of continuous employee development by forming a corporate university in government bodies. The relevance of the introduction of such technology is confirmed by the tasks set by the Ministry of Labor of Russia in the methodology for assessing the level of client-centricity in the personnel work of government agencies [4].
LA CONECTIVIDAD: NECESIDADES Y POLÍTICAS EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Bocanegra Vilcamango Beder
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo analiza tres factores asociados a la educación a distancia en el contexto de la COVID-19. Focaliza la importancia de la conectividad y la tecnología como medio de desarrollo humano, analiza las limitaciones del docente en cuanto al uso de las TIC y el rol del hogar en este proceso, porque las políticas del Gobierno no se han focalizado en el desarrollo profesional de los docentes para encarar el confinamiento social por largo tiempo. El estudio también pretende caracterizar los factores asociados a la conectividad en la práctica de la educación a distancia, en el contexto de la COVID-19, ya que son tres elementos directamente vinculados entre sí y cuyo papel es insoslayable. El análisis ha permitido registrar hallazgos relacionados con el planteamiento de políticas educativas sin los estudios correspondientes por parte del Estado. El docente, en el contexto de la COVID-19, necesita el fortalecimiento de sus capacidades para mejorar su desempeño y ser capaz de involucrar al hogar para desarrollar el aprendizaje autónomo. A modo de conclusiones, se puede considerar que la conectividad y la tecnología son elementos insoslayables sustentados en políticas capaces de motivar al docente y potenciar su desempeño profesional. La escuela no puede prescindir del docente y este no puede desarrollarse sin la conectividad. Además, la conectividad involucra a los hogares desconectados como sujetos aprehensivos para desaprender la heteronomía y avanzar hacia la autonomía.
DISEÑO DE UNA APLICACIÓN WEB PARA LA ATENCIÓN EN LÍNEA PARA LA IDENTIFICACIÓN TEMPRANA DE TRASTORNOS MENTALES POR EFECTOS DEL COVID 19 (PSICOVID-19)
Authors: Silva Giraldo Cesar Augusto , Mejía Serrano Juan Carlos , Rueda Mahecha Yohanna Milena
Published: February 2025

El presente manuscrito muestra los avances relacionados con el diseño de una aplicación web, para la atención sincrónica, que permita la identificación temprana de trastornos mentales dados por los efectos del COVID – 19, no solo con un enfocado desde los lineamientos y directrices establecidos por los diferentes gobiernos u organizaciones, si no en búsqueda de apoyar las necesidades de acompañamiento a los individuos en diversas situación que se generan frente a un proceso de cuarentena desde el punto de vista psicosocial.
LAS EMPRESAS ANTEL EL COVID-19
Authors: Muñoz Aparicio Cecilia García , Pérez Sánchez Beatriz , Navarrete Torres María del Carmen
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo analiza la situación de las empresas mexicanas ante la pandemia mundial actual. En México existen más de cuatro millones de micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas en todo tipo de actividad empresarial y actualmente están pasando por una situación muy difícil como es el virus covid-19, debido a que para que las personas estén saludables y no se contagien, deben estar encerradas en su casa, sin salir más que para realizar actividades necesarias como puede ser una actividad de súper o algún tipo de servicio; por lo cual todos los negocios, excepto los abarrotes, supermercados, farmacias, negocios de venta de comida, se encuentran cerrados, exceptuando oficinas de gobierno y empresas que realicen servicios indispensables como los bancos, los servicios básicos como luz, agua, teléfono, telefonía celular, transportes, empresas de sector secundario dedicadas a la transformación de los alimentos así como las extractivas, productores de alimentos del sector primario, además, aunque se encuentran trabajando han disminuido el personal, rotándolo en guardias, debido a que se tiene que guardar medidas de seguridad como higiene y distancia entre los trabajadores; esta situación afecta no solamente a las micro, medianas y pequeñas empresas, sino también a los grandes corporativos. Para este fenómeno se utilizó una metodología de tipo descriptivo con fuentes secundarias. Como resultado todas las empresas deberán de cambiar su modelo de negocio o reinvertarse, replantear su estrategia, ser proactivas y sobre todo resilientes ante dicha situación.
Políticas de suelo, valorización inmobiliaria diferencial y expansión urbana residencial en el Partido de La Plata (2010-2023)
Authors:   , Pérez Valeria Irina
Published: February 2025

En las últimas décadas, a partir del avance y profundización de los procesos de globalización y la creciente financiarización de la economía, las ciudades han sido protagonistas de cambios en su estructura urbana y social. Las ciudades latinoamericanas, por su parte, son escenarios de grandes demandas de tierra provista de servicios e infraestructura básica. Estas grandes demandas están ligadas a la escasez de suelo urbanizado y a aumentos sustanciales en el valor del mismo, que son apropiados diferencialmente entre una minoría de los actores que intervienen en la producción de la ciudad, a pesar de que una de las características principales de la urbanización está vinculada a su producción como parte de un proceso colectivo. Si bien esta problemática tiene una base estructural, las políticas de suelo y la gestión urbana a nivel local no son ajenas a este escenario, ya que puede contribuir a concentrar los excedentes en una minoría de los actores o pueden tender a distribuir parte de esa valorización. En este contexto, la presente tesis se propone analizar, a partir de la implementación de una metodología que involucra técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas de investigación, la incidencia que las políticas de suelo e instrumentos de gestión urbana tienen en la valorización inmobiliaria diferencial y en las dinámicas de expansión urbana residencial. En esta línea, la pregunta principal preocupación es: ¿cómo inciden las políticas de suelo urbano e instrumentos de gestión urbana en la generación, movilización, distribución y apropiación de la valorización inmobiliaria diferencial? ¿Y de qué manera las políticas de suelo urbano modelan las diferentes dinámicas de expansión urbana residencial? ¿Qué instrumentos permiten generar, movilizar y distribuir la valorización inmobiliaria?
Room temperature wafer bonding via polysilazane for vacuum sealing bonding
Authors: Takeuchi Kai , Higurashi Eiji
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a novel room temperature wafer bonding method under vacuum using perhydropolysilazane (PHPS) as an adhesion layer. Vacuum wafer bonding is a critical technique for vacuum-sealed electronics packaging, such as MEMS sensors; however, conventional methods typically require high-temperature processes. In this study, we propose and demonstrate a room temperature wafer bonding approach via PHPS, enabling the formation of a robust SiO2 bonding interface. By utilizing plasma hydrophilic treatment to introduce adsorbed water at the bonding interface, the PHPS layer undergoes conversion to SiO2, even though the bonding is performed under vacuum at room temperature. While analysis of the bonding interface reveals partial desorption of the adsorbed water at the bonding interface due to the vacuum process, the achieved bond strength remains high at 3.98 J/m2. The proposed bonding method offers a promising solution for vacuum-sealing applications in electronics packaging.
Estimation of thermal coagulation region induced by bubble-enhanced ultrasonic heating using numerical simulation
Authors: Miura Gen , Mori Shohei , Yoshizawa Shin
Published: February 2025

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment is a non-invasive method for treating cancer by focusing ultrasound from outside the body on a target region to induce heating and coagulation. However, it has the problem of a long treatment time due to its small focal region．To improve treatment efficiency, the use of cavitation bubbles has been proposed. For the safety and efficacy of the treatment, it is important to estimate the coagulation region before HIFU treatment. In this study, we investigated the estimation of the thermal coagulation region of HIFU treatment by numerical simulation of thermal dose distribution. It was assumed that the ultrasonic absorption increased due to the presence of cavitation bubbles in the region containing cavitation bubbles. As a result, we were able to reproduce the short diameter, long diameter, and the shapes of the coagulation region under several sonication conditions.
Hierarchical super-hydrophobic coating with productive etching process and self-assembled Ag mask
Authors: Tada Kazunari , Naito Tatsuya M. , Honda Yuji
Published: February 2025

Optical coating to maintain clear views in harsh environment is a vital technology to meet an increasing demand for driver assistance camera or fully automated vehicles. In this study, hierarchical nanostructured super-hydrophobic coating was fabricated without expensive lithography process. First, self-assembled Ag nano-mask was deposited on top of SiO2 layer instead of lithography patterned nano-mask. Next, isotropic etching to carve SiO2 layer and anisotropic etching to re-shape Ag nano-mask were alternatively applied to create well-controlled hierarchical nanostructure of SiO2 in one process. The size and pitch of the nanostructure were optimized by the deposition condition of Ag and the etching condition of Ag to gradually re-shape the Ag mask during the etching process. These techniques have achieved productive etching process to form a rigid hierarchical nanostructure on a lens surface without a lithography technique.
Penatalaksanaan Emesis Gravidarum Buah Pisang Ambon di Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023
Authors: Ristiyana Septi , Meisari Putri , Destri Yuhelva , Rinjani Margareta
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The student is able to apply midwifery care to Mrs. A, aged 24, G1P0A0, at 9 weeks and 2 days of pregnancy, with the management of Emesis Gravidarum using Ambon bananas at the Rajabasa Indah Health Center in 2023.
Methods: The case report used was a descriptive report with a case study approach (case review study). A case study was conducted by investigating a problem using a case consisting of a single unit.
Results: The results of this study showed a difference in the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after Ambon Banana intervention. The bivariate results show a p-value of 0.000 and an ? value of 0.05, indicating the effectiveness of the Ambon banana on the frequency of Emesis Gravidarum in pregnant women during the first trimester.
Limitations: The study focused on a single case or a small sample size, which may not be representative of the broader population of pregnant women experiencing Emesis Gravidarum.
Contributions: This article highlights a natural, easily accessible remedy, Ambon bananas, for managing Emesis Gravidarum, offering a low-cost alternative for pregnant women suffering from nausea and vomiting.
Association of BMI, W/H Ratio, A/H Ratio with Age at Natural Menopause, Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension and Thyroid Status in South Part of Bangladesh
Authors: M Begum , A Bacha , M Zebunnesa , M Shahbaz , S Dr. Sultana , MK Hossain
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Menopause is a natural occurrence in a women’s life, which occurs at the end of their reproductive capability. Proper monitoring of early menopausal signs can let the women have a better understanding of their future and plan accordingly. Any association with non-medical factors in regards to menopausal age can help women make appropriate decisions without needing to go through unnecessary tests. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to observe possible association between BMI, waist-hip ratio, abdomen-hip ratio, age at natural menopause, type 2 diabetes, hypertension and thyroid disorders. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at various government and renounced private hospitals of Chittagong district, Bangladesh, during the period from July 2023 to July 2024. A total of 1000 cases of post-menopausal women were interviewed for this study following primary inclusion criteria. Among them, some patients had withdrawn from the study for various reasons, and the final sample size was determined to be 743 following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed verbal consent was obtained from each of the participants. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire, and collected data was analyzed using the SPSS v26. Result: Among the participants, 41.32% were aged between 41-50 years and 1.08% of the participants were over 70 years of age. 49.39% had lived a sedentary lifestyle, and 52.09% were illiterate. 30.96A% of the participants were overweight, and 0.81% were morbidly obese. 46.30% had waist-to-hip ratio between 0.90-0.99, and 53.03% had abdomen-to-waist ratio of 0.90-0.99. 70.93% had reached menopause between the ages of 40-49 years, and 49.80% had diabetes. history of diabetes had a significant negative correlation with WH ratio (<0.001), while history of hyperthyroidism had a significant positive association with BMI (<0.001) and WH ratio (0.029). Conclusion: The present study concluded that age of menopause was ...
Sleep Quality, Depression and Quality of Life among patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) a Comparative Study Conducted in Bagalkot
Authors: RP Vanishree , C Shriharsha , Joseph Treesa , Natekar Deelip Somaning
Published: February 2025

Background of the study: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as kidney damage or an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m persisting for three months or more irrespective of the cause. CKD is usually asymptomatic till stages IV and V. End-stage renal disease is a terminal illness with a glomerular filtration rate of less than 15 ml/min. Chronic diseases have become a major cause of global morbidity and mortality even in developing countries. The burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in India cannot be assessed accurately. The approximate prevalence of CKD is 800 per million populations (pmp), and the incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is 150–200 pmp. Aim of the study: To assess the sleep quality, depression and quality of life among CKD and SRD patients attending nephrology units of selected hospitals of Bagalkot. Methodology: The descriptive cross sectional survey research design was adopted for the present study. The sample for the present study includes 60 CKD and 60 ESRD patients attending nephrology units of selected hospitals of Bagalkot using convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using structured questionnaire for socio-demographic and clinical characteristics, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale, Center for Epidemiological Study Depression scale (CES-D), WHO BREF Quality of life Scale. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Findings show that there was a significant difference in sleep quality (t=14.44, p<0.000), depression (t=14.33, p<0.000) and quality of life (t=13.82, p<0.000) between Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease patients. Conclusion: Study concluded that, poor sleep quality, depression and poor quality of life are more prominent among End Stage Renal Disease compared to Chronic Kidney Disease patients. Hence future researchers should vision to develop intervention for ESRD patients to help them to improve sleep quality, reduce ........
Dampak Orkestrasi Sumber Daya, Pertukaran Informasi Strategis, dan Orientasi Digital terhadap Inovasi dan Efisiensi Operasional dalam Rantai Pasokan Hotel
Authors: Sianipar Ardin , Susanto Roy Anthonius , Hasibuan Jasman Saripuddin
Published: February 2025

The hospitality industry faces increasingly complex challenges in supply chain management to achieve operational efficiency and sustainable innovation. This study aims to analyze the impact of resource orchestration, strategic information exchange, digital orientation on innovation and operational efficiency in the hotel supply chain. This study uses a literature review method to collect and analyze information from various relevant sources. The data collection technique in this study is a literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that resource orchestration, strategic information exchange, and digital orientation have a significant impact on innovation and operational efficiency in the hotel supply chain in Bandung. These three factors play an important role in improving the hotel's ability to innovate and run operations more efficiently.
Intervenção Educativa Sobre Fatores de Risco para Diabetes Mellitus em Gestantes: Estudo Quase-Experimental
Authors: Mota Anne Livia Cavalcante , Araújo Luisa Eduarda Sales , Cunha Maria da Conceição dos Santos Oliveira , Souza Thaís Araújo de , Nascimento Maria Dhiovanna da Sousa , Melo Dilene Fontinele Catunda , Luciano Luciana Batista
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: analisar o impacto de uma intervenção educativa sobre fatores de risco para DM com um grupo de gestantes. Método: estudo quase-experimental, quantitativo, não randomizado, baseado em pré e pós-intervenção realizados com o grupo de gestantes do Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) II. Resultados: a faixa etária mais prevalente com 4 (36,4%) gestantes cada uma foi de 18 a 22 e 25 a 27 anos. A cor/raça autodeclarada da maior parte das gestantes foi parda com 10 (91%). Em relação à situação civil e religião, união estável com 6 gestantes (54,6%) e católica com 9 (81,8%) foram destaque. O resultado agrupado de todos os itens investigados mostrou um aumento das respostas corretas, mostrando um efeito da intervenção no pós-teste (Md =8) e p<0,001. Conclusão: Esta pesquisa mostrou que atividades educativas podem ser eficientes na melhora dos conhecimentos a respeito da DMG durante a gestação, atingindo o seu objetivo.
Conhecimento Contraceptivo entre Adolescentes Gestantes: um Estudo em Caldas Novas, Goiás
Authors: Silva Jaqueline Neves Vieira , Filho Iel Marciano de Moraes , Felis Keila Cristina , Filha Francidalma Soares Sousa Carvalho , Oliveira Maria Liz Cunha de , Ferreira Lilian Maria , Batista Raylander Palhares , Lourenço Lucas Manoel dos Santos
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Identificar o nível de conhecimento de adolescentes gestantes sobre métodos contraceptivos e sua utilização em uma cidade do interior de Goiás. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, transversal e descritivo, realizado entre setembro e novembro de 2021, em três Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Participaram 10 adolescentes gestantes, com idades entre 10 e 19 anos. A análise incluiu caracterização sociodemográfica e aplicação da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados (TFD). Resultados: As entrevistas identificaram categorias como: primeira relação sexual e uso de métodos contraceptivos; papel da escola e da família na orientação sobre anticoncepção; conhecimentosobre métodos contraceptivos; e planejamento reprodutivo, incluindo o desejo de ser mãe. Conclusão: As adolescentes apresentaram vulnerabilidades, como baixa escolaridade, dependência econômica e formação precoce de famílias. A escola destacou-se como principal fonte de informações sobre sexualidade e contracepção. O diálogo familiar mostrou-se promissor, indicando nesses dois espaços oportunidades para intervenções de saúde voltadas à conscientização e melhoria no uso de métodos contraceptivos.
Atuação de Profissionais de Saúde Junto a Crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Filho Iel Marciano de Moraes , Filha Francidalma Soares Sousa Carvalho , Santos Janderson Castro dos , Batista Raylander Palhares , Lourenço Lucas Manoel dos Santos , Ferreira Lilian Maria , Oliveira Maria liz Cunha de , Nascimento Franc-lane Sousa Carvalho do
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Discutir a atuação de profissionais da saúde no acompanhamento de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Metodologia: pesquisa descritivo-exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram da pesquisa 5 profissionais da saúde que realizam terapia/tratamento com pessoas no TEA na Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE) e no Centro de Reabilitação em Terapia Ocupacional (CERETO). A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de setembro de 2018 a março de 2019, por meio da realização de Entrevistas. Quanto as Entrevista as informações colhidas foram transcritas e organizadas em forma de categorias e discutidas à luz da Análise de Conteúdo, proposto por Bardin. Resultados: No que se refere ao conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde acerca do TEA e os critérios de diagnóstico, todos os profissionais de saúde, com exceção da PS3, demonstraram saber com gabarito a respeito do TEA. Conclusão: Este estudo evidencia que a maioria dos profissionais da saúde pesquisados demonstraram saber com gabarito a respeito do TEA e explicaram os critérios de diagnóstico de forma clara e sucinta. Porém, nota-se que em sua maioria os entrevistados não utilizam de instrumentos de avaliação e modos sistematizados para a prestação de assistência de qualidade aos assistidos.
Desfibrilação Manual pelo Enfermeiro na Reanimação Cardiopulmonar: uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Zoschke Claudia Fernanda Toporoski Sereneski , Kuznier Tatiane Prette , Betiolli Susanne Elero , Cruz Elaine Drehmer de Almeida , Felisbino Karina , Hammerschmidt Karina Silveira de Almeida , Borba Fabrícia Lucca , Garcia Rosane Borges Ferreira
Published: February 2025

O manejo do desfibrilador manual para ministrar choque elétrico é privativo do enfermeiro no âmbito da equipe de Enfermagem. Objetivo: identificar estudos na literatura relacionados à desfibrilação manual do paciente idoso pelo enfermeiro na reanimação cardiopulmonar. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em fevereiro de 2024, utilizando estratégias de busca aplicadas nas bases de dados Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus e a plataforma BVS. Resultados: incluíram-se 220 artigos no corpus da revisão. Para explorar o panorama geral dos achados da pesquisa, estudos disponíveis que se interrelacionam foram categorizados, destacando especificidades da atuação do enfermeiro. Conclusão: estudos sobre a perspectiva, a análise crítica e a complexidade dos diferentes contextos são necessários para a realização da desfibrilação manual do paciente adulto/idoso pelo enfermeiro, no intuito deampliar o conhecimento para a tomada de decisão, autonomia e boas práticas.
Predominância dos Tipos de Câncer no Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Ledo Tainá , Florindo Mateus Rangel Ana Raquel , Barros Chaves Ingrid , Benevides Lopes Jéssica , Nunes da Cruz Aliny , Souza Santos Paola , Vilella Hartwig Shaiana , Andrade Vasconcelos Rosane Maria
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência dos tipos de cânceres no estado de Mato Grosso através da literatura científica. Método: Pesquisa de revisão sistemática registrada através do protocolo no International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) sob o número CRD42024505235. Resultados: A busca nas bases de dados totalizou 313 artigos. Os duplicados (107) foram removidos, resultando em 206 para avaliação. Depois da análise do título e resumo, 185 estudos não se enquadram nos critérios de inclusão deste estudo. Apenas 21 tiveram o texto-completo avaliado e destes apenas seis foramincluídos na revisão sistemática. De 313 artigos, foram incluídos seis artigos para a pesquisa. Conclusão: Investir em pesquisa epidemiológica são passos importantes paramelhorar os dados de registro de casos, os dados disponíveis através da literatura cobrem uma pequena parte da população mato-grossense e a qualidade dos dados é muitas vezes questionáveis, entendendo que são estimativas e números que podem ser ultrapassados.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Tablet dengan Bahan Tambahan Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays L.) sebagai pengganti HPMC yang digunakan untuk Anti Diabetes
Authors: Surbakti Christica Ilsanna , Suryani Monica , Nerdy Nerdy
Published: February 2025

Jagung (Zea mays L) adalah tanaman pangan yang telah dikenal dan dibudidayakan pada negara-negara berkembang. Tongkol jagung sejauh ini masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai produk yang mempunyai nilai tambah. Tongkol jagung mempunyai serat kasar 35.5%, protein 2.5%, kalsium 0.12%, fosfor 0.04% dan zat-zat lain sisanya 38.16%. Tongkol jagung yang termasuk biomassa mengandung fitokimia fenolik yang sangat dimungkinkan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan aktif antioksidan. Pemilihan metode untuk pembuatan tablet disesuaikan dengan karakteristik zat aktif yang digunakan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan tablet metformin HCl adalah granulasi basah. Granulasi basah adalah proses menambahkan cairan pada suatu serbuk atau campuran serbuk dalam suatu wadah yang dilengkapi dengan pengadukan yang akan menghasilkan aglomerasi atau granul. Hasil evaluasi granul bahan tambahan tongkol jagung sebagai pengganti HPMC menunjukkan hasil uji waktu alir (F1 1,5 detik, F2 1,4 detik F3 1,63 detik), Uji sudut diam F1  (34,96 o , F2 41, 43 o , F3 41,92 o ) , Uji kelembapan (F1  1,794 %, F2  1,999 %, F3   2,331 %)  dan uji kompresibilitas (F1 11 % , F2 15% , F3 8 %). Hasil evaluasi tablet antalgin menggunakan bahan tambahan tongkol jagung sebagai pengganti HPMC menunjukkan hasil uji visual yang dimana tablet berbentuk bundar dan berwana putih, uji keseragaman bobot menunjukkan hasil ( F1 A (5%) 708,7-783,3 dan kolom B (10%) 671,4-820,6, F2 A (5%) 562,775– 705,75 dan kolom B (10%) 571,05-698,6, F3 688,75– 761,25 dan kolom B (10%) 625,5-797,5), uji keseragaman ukuran  menunjukkan hasil (F1 diameter 1,3545 dan tebal 0,4705, F2 diameter 1,359 dan tebal 0,468, F3 diameter 1,36 dan tebal 0,471), uji kerapuhan menunjukkan hasil ( F1 0,06978367 %, F2 0,53272451 %, F3 0,06978367 %) dan kekerasan tablet menujukkan hasil ( F1 6,764, F2 4,984, F3 7,89) dan uji waktu hancur menunjukkan hasil (F1 2 menit, F2 2 menit, F3 2 menit).
RESEARCH OF THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS ADDITIVES ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF AMMONIUM NITTLETER AND THE COMBUSTION OF ITS MIXTURES WITH ACTIVE CARBON
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Pavlov Boris D. , Kovalenko Evgenie P. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Susla Alexander P. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Gutsal Mariana A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: February 2025

The influence of a number of additives on the process of decomposition of ammonium nitrate when heated in air under conditions of a uniform increase in temperature, as well as their influence on the combustion rate of mixtures of ammonium nitrate with active carbon, is considered. It has been shown that the introduction of additives into such mixtures that accelerate the decomposition of ammonium nitrate does not always lead to an increase in their combustion rate. Moreover, some rather effective catalysts of ammonium nitrate decomposition turn out to be inhibitors of combustion of its mixtures with active carbon
ALKYLATION OF THIOUREAS WITH HALOACETIC ACIDS. PART 2. ALKYLATION OF SYMMETRIC DIALKYLTHIOUREAS. OBTAINING «OPEN» ALKYLATION PRODUCTS OF N-SUBSTITUTED THIOUREAS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Andreeva Valeria V. , Smirnova Darja A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Ramsh Stanislav M. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: February 2025

The reactions of 1,3-dialkylthioureas with haloacetic acids are considered. The preparation of N-substituted S-carboxymethylisothiuronium salts and their corresponding «free bases» by alkylation of N-substituted thioureas with haloacetic acids are discussed separately.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ЧАСТОТНОЇ ДИСПЕРСІЇ ЕЛЕКТРИЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ТКАНИНИ ПЕЧІНКИ ПРИ ВИМІРЮВАННІ ІНВАЗИВНИМИ ЕЛЕКТРОДАМИ ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ВІДСТАНІ МІЖ НИМИ
Authors: Приймак Т.В. , Червінко Д. М. , Гасюк І. М. , Попадинець О. Г.
Published: February 2025

У роботі здійснено дослідження спектрів електричного імпедансу біологічних тканин (зразків печінки свині)залежно від умов експерименту. Діаграми Найквіста отримувались за двоелектродною схемою з використаннямінвазивних електродів зі зміною відстані між ними. Отримано та опрацьовано оптимальні модельні еквівалентніелектричні схеми досліджуваних систем, а також здійснено обчислення компонентів їх параметрів. Показані зміничастотної дисперсії електричних параметрів. Зроблено висновок про взаємозалежність напруженостіелектричного поля, використовуваних частот, розміщення електродів у досліджуваному зразку та здатностіметоду імпедансної спектроскопії розрізняти стан пошкодження біологічних тканин на основі їх електричнихвластивостей.
ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ФІЛАМЕНТІВ ДЛЯ 3D-ДРУКУ З ABS ПЛАСТИКУ ЗМІЦНЕНОГО БАЗАЛЬТОВИМИ ВОЛОКНАМИ
Authors: Шевчук К.С. , Науменко В.Ю. , Дерев’янко О.В. , Згалат-Лозинський О.Б.
Published: February 2025

У даній статті розглянуто процес виготовлення філаменту для 3D-друку з ABS пластику, зміцненогобазальтовими волокнами. Проведено екструзію ABS з 10мас.% базальтових волокон, що дозволило отриматикомпозитний матеріал для технології FDM друку. Аналіз показав рівномірний розподіл волокон у матриці. Виявленопроблеми, пов’язані з крихкістю філаменту та його поганою адгезією до платформи під час друку. Оптимізованопараметри 3D-принтера для друку виробів складної форми.
Teaching statistcs and probability in mathematics degree courses at the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technolog in Brazil
Authors: Tolio Francisca Brum , Viali Lori
Published: February 2025

This work is a documentary research study aiming to analyze the offering and syllabus of the disciplines of Statistics, Probability, and Statistical Education in the in-person Mathematics Degree courses at the Federal Institutes (FI) of Brazil, examining whether future Mathematics teachers receive training in Statistical Education. Of the 36 FIs existing at the time of the research, 30 offered the Mathematics Degree course in person. In total, 70 Course Pedagogical Projects (PPCs) and the syllabuses of the related disciplines were analyzed, along with the official documents that govern the training of Brazilian teachers. Thus, it was possible to map the contents addressed in the training of Mathematics teachers and to verify alignment with the demands of the official documents. A comparison was made between what is being taught about Statistical Education in the FIs and what teachers really need to know to develop their teaching activities in Basic Education.
Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dan Konsep Status Sosial Anak Perempuan Pada Upacara Kayik Nari Beterang Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Pitaloka Lola , Achadi Muh. Wasith
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine what is the tradition of the kayik nari beterang ceremony, the perspective of Islamic educational values ​​and the concept of social status of girls. Using qualitative methodology with an ethnographic approach, this study in Air Kemang Village, South Bengkulu Regency, the research subjects used purposive sampling techniques, namely village heads, traditional leaders, community leaders, midwives, parents of bunting kecik who carry out the kayik nari beterang ceremony tradition and their bunting kecik. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and data validity testing using triangulation. Data analysis techniques using the Spradley model with taxonomic analysis and domain analysis, the results of the study showed the tradition of the kayik nari beterang ceremony, a circumcision ceremony for girls aged 6 to 11 years, the process and stages of the kayik nari beterang ceremony tradition consist of four stages, namely first, the event party visits the midwife to determine the day and date of the event and record what tools and materials will be needed, second bathing, third dressing up and the fourth dancing or beterang. Then in the meaning of tools and materials from the side of Islamic Education values, there are three, namely the value of faith, moral values ​​and Sharia values, and the concept of social status in the kayik nari beterang ceremony tradition is an intermediary for girls to get the title bunting kecik which marks a new role in their life in society, and they have completed carrying out the customary pillars.
Route 66: Study of cultural and architectural context
Authors: Malinowska-Petelenz Beata , Petelenz Anna , Jagiełło-Kowalczyk Magdalena , Petelenz Małgorzata , Rybkowski Radosław
Published: February 2025

Route 66 – America’s Mother Road – continues to resonate in the Polish perception of US history, culture and architecture. In this study, we used an innovative, multi-stage qualitative visual research method. As part of a research tour organised in 2018 to explore the cultural significance of Route 66 from an architectural perspective, photographic documentation and in situ freehand drawings were prepared and were then used for further research. In the final phase of the project, we used visual analysis to understand the cultural significance of the roadside architecture along Route 66. The results reflected Polish perceptions of Route 66 and its users’ characteristics. The genius loci along Route 66 was shown to be based on fragmented architectural structures, the randomness of forms and the dominant natural landscape.
Análisis del Microrrelato Audiovisual empleada por 03 Influencers Fitness internacionales en Instagram y su impacto en seguidores peruanos.
Authors:   , Marrufo Carbajal Oriana Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar los microrrelatos audiovisuales difundidos por 03 Influencers internacionales de la cultura fitness en Instagram y determinar el impacto y la influencia que tienen en sus seguidores peruanos. El estudio tiene un enfoque cualitativo. Comenzó analizando los videos que se encuentran en el perfil de cada Influencer publicados en el año 2023 e identificando las características de los mismos, determinando cómo cada Influencer comunica audiovisualmente la información a sus seguidores. El análisis también se reforzó con las encuestas realizadas a 50 seguidores peruanos de cada uno de los 3 influencers seleccionados, teniendo en cuenta que cada uno de ellos debería formar parte de la cultura fitness por un período igual o mayor a 3 meses. Se comparó sus testimonios con respecto al análisis realizado y la percepción que tienen sobre el contenido audiovisual que consumen. Con los resultados obtenidos se corrobora el supuesto: Las características de la estructura del microrrelato audiovisual utilizadas por los 3 influencers fitness en Instagram si influyen en la percepción del mensaje a sus seguidores.
How to Choose the VAT Rate under the Simplified Taxation System?
Authors:   MEF Legal, Zaripov Vadim M.
Published: February 2025

Many organisations and individual entrepreneurs using the simplified taxation system have to learn the procedure for calculating and paying VAT. Taxpayers have the right to choose the VAT rate to be applied — standard or simplified. The author gives practical recommendations on the most optimal choice of the tax rate.
Evolution of Good Faith in the Civil Code as a Result of the Work of the Supreme Arbitrazh Court
Authors: Erokhova Maria A.
Published: February 2025

Following the tradition, the author assumes subjective good faith as a state of mind (not knowing nor having to know of a certain fact or event) and objective good faith as a standard for the conduct through which a court applies a statute. Author asserts that a subjective good faith was codified in 1922 in the Civil Code of Soviet Russia and further it was developed as a legal rule, elaborated by court practice. In the Russian Post-Soviet Civil Code, which was adopted in 1995, subjective good faith is the legal ground for acquisition of property rights and the remedy for protection of deals from invalidation. In Russian law objective good faith mostly starts to develop in judiciary practice of the Supreme Arbitrazh Court in the cases connected with the invalidation of deals and recovery of damages for formally legal but unscrupulous conduct. In 2014 the objective good faith as a general principle was added to the Civil Code (para 3 Art. 1). Also, several examples of good faith have been added to it, these examples were taken from the practice of the Supreme Arbitrazh Court, for example it is estoppel in the process of invalidation of deals (para 5 Art. 166). Besides it is precontractual liability (culpa in contrahendo, Art. 431.1) and waiver (paras 4–5 Art. 450.1) were included in the Code, these institutes were unknown to the Russian practice before. Author assumes that now Russian courts use the objective good faith usually in the spheres, where the good faith mentioned in the Civil Code — the pre-contractual liability, invalidation of the deals and termination of the contracts and they ignore good faith as a principle, through which the court may evaluate the conduct of a person. No examples where the Russian court used the objective good faith in the cases connected with the performance of the contract — no examples of using contractual duty of care, duty of loyalty, duty to cooperate. On the contrary, the practice of the European courts is riddled with such examples. Author supposed that codification in Russia characterises current times: after nearly thirty years of Post-Soviet codification the time enimical to judicial law-making has come. Good faith principle was developed only by judicial law-making because it is not the statutory one, but consists of the interpretations of the independent courts. This process came to a halt in August 2014 with the liquidation of the Supreme Arbitrazh Court: interpretations, which were created by this Court, are still widely used by other courts but no new stage of development has followed so far.
Unresolved Problems of the Personal Rights Institute in Russian Civil Law
Authors:   Private Law Research Centre, Mikheeva Lidia Yu.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the protection of the individual’s non-material values, the model of personal right, the list of personal rights, transactions with an non-material values, the protection of constitutional rights through civil law measures, as well as other issues of the institution of personal rights.
A Review of Baekje's Rites and the Ritual of the Warring States
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Jang Su-nam
Published: February 2025

Military protocols are divided into the ones for emergencies and the ones for ordinary times. This study aims to examine the patterns of Baekje's specific military protocols with a focus on the aspects of lines and animal hunting protocols whose records are relatively found in “Baekjebongi” of Samguksagi of Baekje's military protocols for ordinary times including the aspects of lines, animal hunting, and archery.
As the most basic protocols to confirm the king's supreme command in ordinary times, the aspects of lines were performed on a flatland not far from the capital. The site would have a separate place for the king. It is called Seonso in the direction of the north. They would raise the flags to represent the state of Baekje during the training in the aspects of lines. Once it was finished, the king would hold a feast to show his authority symbolically. There were no articles about the aspects of lines since King Dongseong. It is possibly because the aspects of lines were performed along with the animal hunting protocols. Another assumption is also possible that there was no room for the aspects of lines due to frequent wars since the Woongjin period.
Animal hunting happened throughout the four seasons unlike the aspects of lines. The procedure followed the order of training, hunting, and memorial service. The flags would rise at the animal hunting site. After a drive with the cavalry in three sections, they would categorize the games in the upper, middle, and lower grades and offer the ones of the upper grade at a memorial service at the royal ancestral shrine. A feast would follow every hunting. Places are noteworthy in Baekje's animal hunting protocols. They can be divided into Jeon and Yeop. Animal hunting would happen at certain places even without any game, which suggests that animal hunting was performed as a military protocol for ordinary times to show the king's authority symbolically.
Military protocols carry out an important function of military training to keep the country safe from outside enemies. They also hold important symbolic significance to show the king's authority. These are the reasons why they performed the aspects of lines and animal hunting as means of military protocols during ordinary times.