bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HZ. ALİ’YE AİT BAZI SÖZLERİN MANZUM TERCÜMELERİ
Authors: CEYHAN Adem , YILDIRIM İsmail
Published: June 2022

İslam tarihinin Hz. Peygamber’den sonra en mühim şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Hz. Ali’ye (ö. 40/661) ait hitabe, nasihat, mektup, şiir ve vecizeler, Türk edebiyatında da alâkayla karşılanmış; bu konularda birçok eser meydana getirilmiştir. Hz. Ali’ye nisbet edilen binlerce vecizeden yüzünü, tanınmış Arap âlimi Câhız (ö. 255/869) “Mie Kelime” gibi bir isimle derlemiş; üç yüze yakınını ise Tabersî (ö. 548/1154) bir araya getirip “Nesrü’l-leâlî” adı altında elifba harfleri sırasına göre dizmiştir. Bu derlemeler, Türk edebiyatı tarihinde tahminen 14, kesin olaraksa 15. asırdan itibaren onlarca defa tercüme veya şerh edilmiştir. Adı geçen metinleri çeviren edebî şahsiyetlerden çoğunun isim yahut mahlası bilinmekte; birtakımının eserlerinde hüviyetlerine dair herhangi bir bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Hangi asır adamlarından olduğu tercümesinden öğrenilemeyen bir şair, Nesrü’l-leâlî, Sad-Kelime-i Hazret-i Alî gibi derlemelerden seçtiği 94 Arapça vecizeyi, ikişer beyitle Türkçeye çevirmiştir. Mütercimin, tek nüshası tesbit edilebilen eserinde elif, bâ (b), tâ (t), sâ (s), cim (c) harfleriyle başlayan özlü sözleri tercüme ettiği görülmektedir.
External Debt and Infrastructural Developments in Emerging Economies: Evidence from Nigeria, 1979-2019
Authors: Osadume Richard C. , University Edih O. , Ikubor Jude O.
Published: June 2022

The Study examined External Debt and Infrastructural Developments in Emerging economies: Evidence from Nigeria, 1979 – 2019. The objective is to examine whether there is a nexus between external debt and infrastructural developments by evaluating the relationship between both variables using available evidences from Nigeria. The balance-growth theory was employed and the sample period covered 40 years with data obtained from World Bank Group online database. The study used Robust least square regression, Autogressive Distributed lag (ARDL), and the Error Correction Model to test the variables at the 0.05 significance level. The results indicates that external debt has positive and significant effect on the dependent variable in the short-run, but shows no significant correlation with infrastructural developments proxy by capital investments in the long-run and negatively insignificant nexus with real GDP. This study concludes that while foreign debt has significant relationship with the dependent variable in the short-run, it however, has insignificant correlation with infrastructural development in the long-run; and recommends that external borrowing contracts should be based on sound credit appraisals, to finance self-liquidating priority projects.
Moment Approximation of a Money Return Model Employing a Birth and Death Diffusion Process with General External Effect
Authors: Al-Eideh Basel M. , Alshammari Turki
Published: June 2022

This paper derives moment approximation as well as the mean and the variance of a money return model within an important diffusion return process by considering the stochastic analogs of classical differences and differential equations. This is accomplished by employing an interest rate process that follows a birth and death diffusion process with general external effect process and represented as a solution to a stochastic differential equation. The analysis introduces a generalization of a widely applied statistical distribution, the exponential distribution. In particular, the moment approximation for some external effect distributions of Beta and Exponential distributions, as well as for the case of no external effects are generated. Numerical examples for a sample path of such a money return process are also considered for the case of fixed annualized interest rate and for the case of no jumps as well as the case of the occurrence of jump process that follow a uniform and exponential distribution. The results are useful in studying the behavior of the process and in statistical inference problems. The model generalization should attract wider applicability.
Determinants of small and medium scale enterprises, poverty and economic growth: A case study of Nigeria
Authors: R.O Kareem , M.A. Isiaka , K.A. Raheem , H.Y Avovome
Published: June 2022

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) have been the subject of increasing attention by policymakers in national governments and international institutions in both developed and developing countries. This article focuses on the determinant of small and medium scale enterprises, poverty and economic growth in Nigeria. Secondary data were tested for unit root. Correlation analysis, Autoregressive Distributed Lag model were adopted to test for the objectives of this study. Results of analyses indicated that the major significant determinants of the growth rate of SMEs in Nigeria were bank loan to SMEs at two previous years, government expenditure to SMEs at previous year and three years after for interest rate. The findings also indicated that bank loan to SME, government expenditure and interest rate were also the determinants of real gross domestic product growth (RGDPG) with respect to the years under study. Results of ARDL also showed that SMEs contribution to gross domestic growth, bank loan to SMEs and government expenditure were all significant and exerted dominant impact on poverty level. Furthermore, results revealed a unidirectional causality between economic growth and poverty, between SME growth and poverty, and between SME growth and economic growth. The study therefore recommends the setting up of enterprise development agencies in every state of the federation to serve as coordinating unit that will help business enterprises as well as reduce unemployment, poverty and its attendant effect on economic growth.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN UKURAN LANE METER PADA KAPAL RO-RO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ardhi Eka Wahyu , Pribadi Triwilaswandio Wuruk , Arief Wardana Riza Alfian
Published: June 2022

Kapal Ro-Ro penyeberangan di Indonesia menjadikan ukuran GT sebagai patokan untuk menentukan kapasitas kendaraan yang dapat diangkut oleh kapal. Namun, ukuran GT yang digunakan belum bisa merepresentasikan kapasitas angkut sebuah kapal Ro-Ro penyeberangan, karena nilai jual kapal penyebrangan berupa luasan main deck/car deck dan berat muatan. Ukuran lane meter digunakan untuk menentukan kapasitas kendaraan yang dapat diangkut oleh kapal Ro-Ro penyeberangan. Lane meter merupakan suatu metode untuk mengukur kapasitas ruangan kapal Ro-Ro, di mana setiap unit ruang diwakili oleh panjang dan lebar dek yang secara umum memiliki ukuran 1 x 2 meter. Analisis korelasi antara ukuran utama kapal dilakukan, karena lane meter belum pernah diterapkan di Indonesia. Ukuran lane meter yang digunakan berdasarkan penerapan yang ada di Eropa dan ukuran kendaraan yang diangkut berdasarkan aturan pemerintah Indonesia. Lane meter yang digunakan dalam perbandingan adalah lane meter dengan ukuran lebar 3 meter. Perbandingan antara jumlah kapasitas kendaraan berdasarkan kapasitas lane meter dengan kapasitas saat ini menghasilkan rata-rata selisih sebesar 33, sehingga kapasitas angkut kendaraan setelah diterapkannya lane meter menjadi 67%. Load factor rata-rata seluruh kapal yang beroperasi adalah 41%, yang bernilai lebih rendah dari kapasitas rata-rata lane meter yang diestimasikan, sehingga penerapan ukuran lane meter tidak mempengaruhi tarif yang berlaku.
Fatigue Life Assessment of Sideboard on Deck Barge Using Finite Element Methods
Authors: Alam Alamsyah , Wulandari Amalia Ika , Oktavaro Nugroho Septianda , Pawara M Uswah , Riyadi Muhammad
Published: June 2022

A Deck barge is a type of ship that has a flat hull used to transport large amounts of cargo such as wood, coal, sand, etc. The deck barge uses retaining walls to transport bulk loads on deck known as sideboards which can collapse due to fatigue life. The purpose of this research is to determine the maximum stress and fatigue life of the sideboard construction based on the height of the bulk load on the sideboard using coal as the bulk load. The method used in this research is the finite element method with a high load case of coal loading to the sideboard is 2.24 m, 2.60 m, and 2.96 m. The results showed that a high load case of 2.24 m detected a maximum stress value of 79.25 MPa and a fatigue life of 81.16 years with 10 x 105 cycles. Load case with a high load of 2.60 m detected a maximum stress value of 110.11 MPa and a fatigue life of 24.72 years with 3.53 x 105 cycle. For a high load case of 2.96 m, a maximum stress value of 146.80 MPa was detected and a fatigue life of 9.28 years with  2 x 105 cycle. There is an increasing stress value by the rise of the load height against the sideboard and there is a decrease in the fatigue life in the construction.
Study on Assessment and Feasibility of Hythane From POME to Improve Power Plant Performance
Authors: Prasetyo Joni , Finalis Era Restu , Murti Galuh Wirama , Murti S.D. Sumbogo , Adelia Nesha
Published: June 2022

Biogas power plant from POME is getting trendier because Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer in the world as the amount of palm oil production produces more POME and has a high COD. COD is commonly used as a base stoichiometry calculation for CH4 conversion. Correction on COD conversion for biogas production was done by considering CO2 rather than CH4 only. Combining H2 with CH4 is a worthy breakthrough because it can increase by 15% of electricity output. Such H2 and CH4 mixing has some advantages on the unique combustion property of H2 in CH4 (hythane). Economic analysis comparison on this mixing of biogas and conventional biogas was assessed to see the improvement because of an increase in LHV value in biogas. Based on previous experiments conducted by cascading H2 and followed by CH4 production, with an H2 in CH4 ratio of 1:3, an economic analysis was calculated according to an industry capacity of 60 tonnes FFB/hour. A previous biogas power plant needed an investment of $1,502,000 for 1.35 MWe, but $400,000 was later invested for 1.59 MWe by hythane, increasing 15%. The investment performance of this power plant gave IRR 43.96%, 9.95% higher, and low BEP, 34%. The biogas power plant is economically safe, does not suffer from losses even produces only 34% capacity. The payback period was 2.6 years, seven months shorter. In conclusion, an additional one bioreactor on the existing power plant is economically feasible.
“Vida Maria”
Authors: Santos Juliana Baptista dos , Donati Luisa Angelica Paraguai
Published: June 2022

As tecnologias digitais e os avanços proporcionados pela computação gráfica no campo das artes visuais, influem o processo de criação e modos de operar a imagem do cinema de animação, ao final do século XX. A partir da década de 80, as relações entre arte, mídia e tecnologia se intensificam provocando discussões sobre a produção artística e a difusão de novos produtos culturais. O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre as características das imagens numéricas figurativas, no contexto do paradigma pós-fotográfico (Santaella e Nöth, 1998), enquanto representam o cotidiano, considerando o conceito de rememoração, sob as discussões de Aumont (1993) e Gombrich (1986). O artigo também aponta as reflexões da contemporaneidade a partir das imagens modeladas ao escolher como objeto de estudo o cinema de animação nacional, na obra “Vida Maria”, produzido no Ceará, pelo diretor Márcio Ramos em 2006.
Próteses no Design e na Arte
Authors: Sogabe Milton , Ikeda Guilherme
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo apresentamos a relação das próteses dos membros do corpo humano no contexto do design e da arte. Desde a antiguidade o ser humano soluciona os problemas de amputação de seus membros através de próteses, que evoluem tecnologicamente ao longo da história, afetando a relação dessas pessoas com a sociedade. No contexto digital essas próteses ganham uma sofisticação, que começam a se igualar ou até a superar as próprias partes biológicas substituídas. Assim tornam-se polêmicas a atuação de atletas corredores como Oscar Pistorius, ou de escaladores como Hug Herr, que parecem ter suas potencialidades ampliadas com o uso de próteses. A imagem do ciborgue começa a se tornar cada vez mais presente no nosso cotidiano. Abordamos este tema aqui, no contexto da arte, sob dois pontos de vista. A primeira sendo a arte do design na prótese, quando esta apresenta um design com uma estética que vai além da sua função utilitária, e a segunda, a prótese na arte, com artistas com membros amputados, que continuam sua produção artística, devido a essas tecnologias e com artistas embora sem problemas físicos, a prótese se coloca como elemento poético.
Entre luz e obscuridade, uma poética fotográfica
Authors: Fonseca Darci Raquel
Published: June 2022

Este artigo resulta de uma poética fotográfica operada entre obscuridade e luz a partir de uma provável confluência com a experiência off-cells. Neste processo a experiência passa pela complexidade do fazer; fazer poético que leva os olhos a palpar na escuridão na tentativa de apreender algo que no escuro, sem precisão do espaço como suporte, revela nada mais que a transformação da realidade fotografada. A fotogenia aqui é colocada à prova na interseção da luz no escuro visto que ela é fonte fundadora da fotografia. Uma mise-en-oeuvre onde tudo parece lento e rápido ao mesmo tempo no confronto de um raio luz passageiro, mas suficiente para que a fotografia em realização cruze diferentes temporalidades; passado, presente, futuro, virtual a caminho de uma imagem transfigurada; exterioridade et interioridade do que resta como poesia singular de uma realidade vista entre o sim e o não da luz na obscuridade.
Privacidade por Definição e os aspectos de privacidade de dados pessoais no contexto do design inclusivo e de serviços
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Diego de , Barbosa Maria Lílian de Araújo , Klein Alison Alfred , Kistmann Virginia Borges , Okimoto Maria Lucia Leite Ribeiro
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de um estudo que buscou identificar condutas, técnicas e boas práticas relacionadas à privacidade de dados, que podem ser incorporadas ao processo de design centrado no usuário, no âmbito do design de serviços e design inclusivo, utilizando a Internet das Coisas (IoT). É importante identificar novas diretrizes que possam ser incorporadas ao design de serviços e ao design inclusivo em virtude das novas legislações. Este estudo foi apoiado por uma Revisão Bibliográfica Sistemática, abrangendo 150 artigos em um período de 5 anos (2017-2021), nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus e no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. Como resultado, traz uma lista de recomendações de boas práticas que podem ser adotadas em processos de design, especialmente para o modelo de Privacidade por Definição ou Privacy by Design (PbD).
O Programa de Pós-graduação em Design da CESAR School
Authors: Barros Helda Oliveira , Arcoverde Jr José Carlos Porto
Published: June 2022

O Programa de Pós-graduação em Design nasceu em 2014 no ecossistema de inovação do Porto Digital do Recife. Alinhado com a missão do CESAR (Centro de Estudos e Sistemas Avançados do Recife), o Mestrado Profissional em Design tem como seu principal objetivo possibilitar uma formação sólida de docentes, pesquisadores e profissionais de alto nível voltados ao desenvolvimento tecnológico, científico e cultural, sobretudo, dentro da ambiência regional no qual se insere, tendo em vista uma sociedade contemporânea indissociável e decisiva no que cerne pautar relações sociais, tecnológicas e culturais ligadas ao Design de forma geral. A formação profissional e acadêmica ofertada tem como base cunhos científicos e tecnológicos adequados a realidade de mercado, por meio da aquisição plena de conhecimentos aplicados, tornando os estudantes aptos a especificar, desenvolver, implantar e avaliar projetos voltados para a solução de problemas de natureza diversificada por meio de artefatos físicos ou digitais, serviços diversos, entre outras formas. Além disso, objetiva-se um maior aprofundamento das competências, voltadas a questões práticas e técnicas de investigação científica no âmbito do Design sempre focadas em inserção social.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN PENERAPAN STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI UMKM TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID – 19
Authors: Indriani Eni , Kartikasari Nungki , Nabila D. Tiallura Dela
Published: June 2022

Pandemi  Covid-19 membawa dampak pada penurunan daya beli masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perputaran uang yang masih terhambat oleh pandemi, sementara penawaran produk semakin tinggi dimasyarakat yang dipicu oleh tumbuhnya usaha baru yang menyebabkan tingginya persaingan dalam usaha sejenis. Permasalahan lain yang juga tidak kalah penting adalah terkait dengan pengelolaan usaha terutama pengelolaan keuangan yang baik, karena usaha yang telah berkembang tentunya perlu dikelola secara baik dan professional melalui suatu system tata kelola yang baik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM terdampak Pandemi Covid – 19, salah satunya UMKM Dapur Jati Rasa yang berlokasi di Desa Jatisela Kecamatan Gunung Sari – Lombok Barat, saat ini terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan dan strategi pemasaran akan dibantu penyelesainnya oleh Tim Pengabdian pada Masyarakat FEB Unram melalui kegiatan Pelatihan dan Pendampingan tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Penerapan Strategi Digital Marketing. Kegiatan PPM pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan keuangan dan pemasaran digital berjalan sangat baik dengan ketercapaian target materi yang baik, dimana mitra telah mampu mengelola akun media sosialnya sebagai media pemasaran.
PENGELOLAHAN SAMPAH : REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE PADA GURU DAN SISWA KELAS IV SDN UNGGULAN 4 MADE
Authors: Kharisma Ahmad Ipmawan , Ati MZ A.F. Suryaning , Huda Mochammad Miftachul , Khasanah Linaria Arofatul Ilmi Uswatun , Humairah Humairah
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to describe efforts to increase elementary school students' awareness of environmental hygiene and health through fostering the application and management of the 3R system (reduce, reuse, recycle) at SDN Unggulan Made IV Lamongan. This research is an action research with the research subject of teachers and students of SDN Unggulan Made IV Lamongan. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation, and documentation methods. Based on the assessment of the four components, namely the success of the target number of participants (85%), the achievement of activity objectives (70%), the achievement of the planned material targets (75%), the ability of participants in mastering the material (70%). Then the implementation of the activity is said to be successful and is considered good. The success of the implementation of service activities is not only measured by the four components above, it can also be seen from the satisfaction of the participants after participating in the activity.
WORKSHOP PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI BERBASIS WEB SEBAGAI MEDIA EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH BAGI GURU DI SDN 2 GOLONG
Authors: Husniati Husniati , Widodo Arif , Haryati Linda Feni , Rosyidah Awal Nur Kholifatur , Anar Ashar Pajarungi
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan selama pandemi masih banyak menghadapi masalah. Tidak hanya dalam proses pembelajaran tetapi juga berkaitan dengan evaluasi  hasil belajar siswa. Terlebih lagi pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar, penggunaan model pembelajaran jarak jauh memiliki kesulitan tersendiri. Kondisi semacam inilah yang dialami oleh sekolah mitra di SDN 2 Golong Narmada Lombok Barat. Sejumlah guru mengalami kendala dalam melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran jarak jauh, baik pembelajaran daring maupun luring. Para guru terkendala dengan keterbatasan penggunaan media evaluasi, terutama media yang berbasis online. Media evaluasi yang digunakan masih terbatas pada paper test yang dilakukan secara manual. Media evaluasi berbasis paper test tidak efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Proses evaluasi yang dilakukan tidak berjalan secara maksimal. Implikasinya adalah perkembangan kemampuan akademik terutama hasil belajar siswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh tidak dapat dipantau. Kondisi semacam ini perlu mendapat perhatian agar pelaksanaan evaluasi hasil belajar selama pandemi dapat berjalan optimal. Berawal dari permasalahan tersebut, perlu diadakan workshop tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi berbasis web sebagai bentuk media evaluasi pembelajaran jarak jauh bagi guru. Workshop tersebut didesain dalam bentuk kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan secara tatap muka langsung.  Tahapan pertama merupakan pelatihan yang mencakup teori, sementara tahap kedua adalah praktik pembuatan soal evaluasi degan pemanfaatan aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis web yaitu google form dan quizizz. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah menambah wawasan dan peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam melakukan evaluasi penilaian pada pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan aplikasi bebasis web.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN DAN RISIKO INVESTASI (STUDI PADA INDUSTRI FOOD AND BEVERAGES YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2019)
Authors: Rakha Adicandra  , Eni Indriani  , Yusli Mariadi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengembalian (return) maupun risiko investasi dan menganalisis saham-saham yang memiliki tingkat pengembalian dan risiko yang tertinggi pada saham-saham perusahaan food and beverages khususnya perusahaan go public yang tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019. Pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana sampel yang diambil sebanyak 54 sampel dari 18 populasi perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan food and beverages tahun 2017-2019 yang diperoleh dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Yahoo Finance. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan rata-rata return selama 3 tahun dapat disimpulkan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki return tertinggi adalah PT. Sekar Laut Tbk. (SKLT). Kemudian perhitungan rata-rata tingkat risiko selama 3 tahun dapat disimpulkan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki risiko tertinggi adalah PT. Prasidha Aneka Niaga Tbk (PSDN).
Presenteeism Among Ab-initio Pilots in Turkey
Authors: KILIC Bilal , TABAK Melis
Published: June 2022

In this study, we set out to estimate the prevalence of presenteeism and to define its possible association with organizational factors, committing errors and stress among ab-initio pilots. Presenteeism is a major safety-related issue and has been extensively studied in a variety of occupation groups. As a cross-sectional study, a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data from ab-initio pilots. The participants assessed themselves on the Stanford Presenteeism Scale (SPS-6). Correlation analysis was performed to explore the association between organizational factors and presenteeism. Based on the findings, the prevalence of presenteeism was 29.1 percent among the ab-initio pilots (N=175). Furthermore, there was a strong association between training-related stress (p< 0.01) and presenteeism. The student pilots with presenteeism were found to make mistakes during flight. Better and effective supervision for ab-initio pilots was associated with lower levels of presenteeism, highlighting the need for a supportive and comfortable atmosphere in the flight deck in which ab-initio pilots may feel comfortable. The findings presented here may facilitate improvements in the field of aviation safety.
Optimization of Secure Coding Practices in SDLC as Part of Cybersecurity Framework
Authors: Jakimoski Kire , Stefanovska Zorica , Stefanovski Vekoslav
Published: June 2022

Cybersecurity is a global goal that is central to national security planning in many countries. One of the most active research fields is design of practices for the development of so-called highly secure software as a kind of protection and reduction of the risks from cyber threats. The use of a secure software product in a real environment enables the reduction of the vulnerability of the system as a whole. It would be logical to find the most optimal solution for the integration of secure coding in the classic SDLC (software development life cycle). This paper aims to suggest practices and tips that should be followed for secure coding, in order to avoid cost and time overruns because of untimely identification of security issues. It presents the implementation of secure coding practices in software development, and showcases several real-world scenarios from different phases of the SDLC, as well as mitigation strategies. The paper covers techniques for SQL injection mitigation, authentication management for staging environments, and access control verification using JSON Web Tokens.
Higher Diploma Program in Ethiopian Higher Education: Instructors’ Perception and Perceived Practices in Jimma University and Jimma College of Teachers Education
Authors: Tefera Tewodros Asmare , Melesse Wudu
Published: June 2022

The study investigates the perception and perceived practices of Higher Diploma program (HDP) in the Jimma University and Jimma College of teachers’ education using a cross-sectional survey design comprised of questionnaire and interviews. The data were collected from 91 instructors, and 3 higher diploma leaders (HDLs) who were selected through lottery sampling and 2 higher diploma coordinators (HDCs) who were selected using availability sampling methods. The finding revealed the importance of the HDP (M=4.3, SD=0.91) though the perception of the HEI instructors differ before coming, and after coming to the HDP. Though the study indicated as the trained instructors are applying the knowledge and skill, which they have acquired from the HDP training, the HEIs are not following the actual practices of the training. The study found out that the HE instructors’ perception had a significant correlation with the practices of HDP (r=.694, p=0.00<0.01) having a moderate effect size (δ=0.48). The findings call for the proper implementation of the HDP for the betterment of the program and to achieve the intentions of the HDP.
Evaluation of lipid profile in postmenopausal breast cancer patients and its association with serum level of thyroid hormones, vitamin D and estrogen
Authors: Abbas Mohammmedali Albaghdadi
Published: June 2022

The aim of the present research is to evaluate the lipid profile in postmenopausal breast cancer patients and its association with serum level of thyroid hormones, vitamin D, and estrogen level. In this research, 45 postmenopausal women with breast cancer (BC group) and 45 postmenopausal healthy women (control group) were participated. Serum level of cholesterol, triglyceride, and HDL were measured using spectrophotometry. Serum level of LDL and VLDL was estimated by formula and serum level of TSH, T3, T4, fT4, 25 (OH) D3 and estrogen hormone were determined by the ELISA technique. The obtained results show that the concentrations of HDL-C in BC subgroup (Pvalue less than 0.05) were substantially lower than the healthy group. Although other lipid profile including TC, TG, LDL and VLDL in the BC group was higher than in the healthy group, however, this difference was not significant. Also, T3 level in the BC group was significantly higher than the healthy group (P< 0.05). Finally, the serum concentration of 25-OH- D3 was considerably lower in the BC group (P 0.05) than in the healthy group and the serum concentration of estrogen in the BC group was significantly higher than the healthy group (P < 0.05). A significant positive correlation was observed between T4 and HDL (r=0.33, P=0.02). Also T4 had a significant negative correlation with TG (r= -0.37, p=0.01) and VLDL (r= -0.37, P=0.01). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that thyroid dysfunction, vitamin D deficiency, lipid profile disorders, and high level of estrogen can be considered as risk factors for breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Therefore, routine screening of these parameters in the postmenopausal period is recommended to reduce the incidence of breast cancer.
To investigate the awareness about prostate cancer among rural populations
Authors: Prashant Kumar Jha  , Rajdeep Thidwar
Published: June 2022

Aims and objective: Health awareness and correct planning is very important to avoid any health related problems. The aim of this study is to investigate the awareness about prostate cancer among rural populations. Method and material: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted over 150 people. A multiple choice questionnaire (MCQ) based questionnaire was followed during the interaction of participants. Result: 65% people participate in this survey know about the prostate cancer. They also know it is life threatening problems in the men. Awareness about the screening is very low in rural communities. The awareness about screening the prostate cancer was very poor, only l2% people aware about screening of prostate cancer and screening. Discussion: Findings of this study indicate that, most of the people in the rural community did not know about the prostate cancer. About 35% people don’t have knowledge about prostate cancer in the rural area while about 80% of participated persons did not know about the prostate screening. Conclusion: Prostate cancer is very common in elder age men people. Lack of knowledge and awareness related to prostate cancer leads to major risk in the rural communities.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN SAMPANG KABUPATEN SAMPANG YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH MOTIVASI
Authors: Dwi Budiyatno  , Subijanto  , Woro Utari
Published: June 2022

Dwi Budiyatno, 2022. The Effect of Work Ability on Employee Performance at the Sampang District Office, Sampang Regency Mediated by Motivation, Postgraduate Program at Wijaya Putra University. This type of research is explanatory, namely to test hypotheses between hypothesized variables that will be tested for truth. by using a quantitative approach, the research sample was 94 respondents. In this study, the data will be processed using SEM-PLS data analysis.
The aims of this research are: 1). To determine the significant effect of work ability on employee performance. 2). To determine the significant effect of work ability on employee motivation. 3). To determine the significant effect of motivation on employee performance. 4). To determine the significant effect of work ability on employee performance mediated by motivation.
The results showed that: 1). Work ability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is evidenced by the original sample value of 0.436 and the p-values ​​of 0.000. 2). work ability has a positive and significant effect on motivation. This is evidenced by the original sample value of 0.358 and the p-values ​​of 0.002. 5). Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is evidenced by the original sample value of 0.502 and the p-values ​​of 0.000. 6). Work ability has a significant positive effect on employee performance mediated by motivation. This is evidenced by the original sample value of 0.179 and p-values ​​of 0.022.
“Everybody Knew Čuoppomáddu Stories”. On Human/Other‑Than-Human Relations in Stuornjárga as Revealed Through the Márka‑Sámi Toponyms
Authors: De Vivo Erika
Published: June 2022

The Sámi people share their ancestral homeland (Sápmi, sub/Arctic Europe) not only with animals, plants, trees, rocks, colonial-settlers and more recent immigrants but also with other-than-human beings. For centuries, the Sámi have co-constructed Sápmi’s landscape with these entities through respect and reciprocity. Despite enforced conversion, elements of Sámi Indigenous worldviews persisted. Enshrined in placenames, collective memory of interactions with other-than-human beings has been passed down through generations. The paper highlights the importance that toponyms have in transmitting cultural values, identity, and a sense of belonging.
Question Tags: The Case Study of ¿no ve? in the Spanish-Aymara Bilinguals’ Speech
Authors: Quartararo Geraldine
Published: June 2022

This article offers a first insight into tag questions description in Bolivian Spanish. In particular, it explores the pragmatic functions of tag question ¿no ve? in the variety of Bolivian Spanish spoken by Aymara-Spanish bilingual speakers. The analysis identifies the relation between the position of ¿no ve? and its pragmatic functions. Furthermore, it displays this tag question multidimensionality that may operate on different conversational layers at the same time. The study also describes the impact of social factors (sex, age and education) on the use of ¿no ve?. The original data used for the present analysis comes from the Corpus oral del español hablado por bilingües de aymara-español.
The Critic Profile of an Intellectual Formation
Authors: Croce Marcela
Published: June 2022

This article proposes a review of the Uruguayan ‘critical generation’ or ‘generation of 45’, which is defined by their dissatisfaction with national conditions and a desire to produce a change in the cultural order of the Río de la Plata region. The brotherhood of historians, narrators, playwrights, poets and cultural critics is defined both in relation to the neighbouring city, Buenos Aires, and in terms of Latin American insertion promoted by the weekly magazine Marcha, in which most of the intellectuals involved collaborate. Ángel Rama is the outstanding figure summoned by this critical reconstruction. His work “La generación crítica (1939-1969)” is a landmark with which this article proposes a counterpoint.
New Perspectives of Analysis and Research in Phraseology: The Contribution of Corpora and of the Computational Dimension
Authors: Trovato Giuseppe
Published: June 2022

This note critically reviews a recently published volume, Sistemas fraseológicos en contraste. Enfoques computacionales y de corpus (2021) by Gloria Corpas Pastor, María Rosario Bautista Zambrana and Carlos Manuel Hidalgo-Ternero from the University of Malaga. It is a collection of essays written by specialists in the above-mentioned field, which highlights the increasing importance of the relation between Phraseology, Corpus Linguistics and Computational Linguistics. In fact, the interweaving of Phraseology with Corpus Linguistics, Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics has undoubtedly meant a real revulsive for the discipline.
Rosalba Campra. Archeologia provvisoria
Authors: Serafin Silvana
Published: June 2022

Review of Campra, R. (2020). Archeologia provvisoria. Prefazione di E. Martínez; trad. di C. Orlandi. Roma: Edizioni Ensemble, 148 pp.
Jazmina Barrera. Quaderno dei fari
Authors: Favaro Alice
Published: June 2022

Review of di Barrera, J. (2021). Quaderno dei fari. Trad. di F. Niola. Roma: La Nuova Frontiera, 126 pp.
Rosi Song and Anna Riera. A Taste of Barcelona: The History of Catalan Cooking and Eating
Authors: Bou Enric
Published: June 2022

Review of Song, R.; Riera, A. (2019). A Taste of Barcelona: The History of Catalan Cooking and Eating. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 240 pp.
Katiuscia Darici. Translaciones. Identidades híbridas en las literaturas ibéricas
Authors: Nadal Pasqual Cèlia
Published: June 2022

Review of Darici, K. (2021). Translaciones. Identidades híbridas en las literaturas ibéricas. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso, 242 pp. Bibliotheca Iberica 13.
Revelaciones de la divina proporción en La estigmatización de san Francisco de Asís, pintura del siglo XVII, atribuida a Baltasar de Echave Orio
Authors: Flores Rosas David Alberto
Published: June 2022

En el análisis compositivo de la pintura La estigmatización de san Francisco de Asís, atribuida a Baltasar de Echave Orio, fue relevante el apoyo tecnológico de los rayos X. Los sorprendentes resultados, inéditos, revelaron la maestría del proceso creativo que conllevó la manufactura de esa obra de arte. Se demuestra que su belleza artística estuvo condicionada por la sección áurea y el meticuloso análisis compositivo de su creador; implicado en un problema de atribución, con este estudio se abre un nuevo panorama desde la conservación-restauración, que reconoce la audacia técnica de un artista culto, con formación europea y con acceso a los impresos del Viejo Continente difundidos en la Nueva España del siglo XVII. ______ X-ray technology provided relevant support in the compositional analysis of the painting, La estigmatización de san Francisco de Asís, attributed to Baltasar de Echave Orio. The unprecedented and amazing results revealed the creative mastery that crafted this work of art and proved that the artistic beauty of the piece (immersed in a problem of attribution) was conditioned by the golden section and its creator’s meticulous compositional analysis. From the conservation-restoration perspective this study opens a novel view that recognizes the technical audacity of a cultured, European-trained artist who had access to prints from the Old World that were disseminated across 17th Century in New Spain.
Nota sobre el número
Authors:   Intervención, Revista Internacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museología
Published: June 2022

Especificación de información sobre el número. Adendas solicitadas. _____ Especification of the information in the issue.
Traumatische Realität und psychische Struktur
Authors: Hirsch Mathias
Published: June 2022

Mathias Hirsch vermittelt ein psychodynamisches Verständnis schwerer Psychopathologien. Ausgehend von Sándor Ferenczis Entdeckungen zu familiären Traumatisierungen entwickelt Hirsch ein Konzept einer modernen psychoanalytischen Traumatologie, in deren Zentrum die Internalisierung der Gewalterfahrung als Abwehr steht. Neben physischer und sexueller Gewalt, emotionalem oder narzisstischem Missbrauch können auch nicht betrauerte Verluste traumatisch wirken. Die Traumafolgen für Betroffene reichen von sexueller Perversion, Beziehungsstörungen, pathologischen Schuldgefühlen bis hin zu destruktivem Verhalten wie Selbstverletzungen oder Essstörungen.
DISTRICT OF VARNA UNDER OTTOMAN DOMINATION: SOME INFORMATION CONCERNING THE SETTLEMENT, DEMOGRAPHICS AND ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE (16TH-18TH CENTURIES)
Authors: ÇAKIR İbrahim Etem
Published: June 2022

Varna is located on a coastal plain situated on a bay having the same name in the Northeastern part of Bulgaria. Founded as a Greek colony in the 6th century BC, Varna was incorporated into the Danubian Bulgarian State (First Bulgarian State) in the late 8th century and converted to Christianity during the second half of the 9th century. Varna fell under Byzantine rule in 971 and this lasted for a long time. As from 13th century, Turkic people migrating to Anatolia were settled in Varna located within the borders of the Bulgarian State. Some of them returned to Anatolia and some others stayed in Dobruja and adopted Christianity. The descendants of these Christian Turks, called the Gagauz, founded an independent beylik in Dobruja. The capital city of this beylik was Kaliakra (Keligra) and was later moved to Varna. Varna and its surrounding region fell under Ottoman rule during the reign of Sultan Murad I. The Crusade of Varna 1444 between the Ottoman Empire and the Crusaders took place around the vicinity of Varna. After 1444, the Yoruk groups were settled in the villages destroyed by their abandoned populations. Administratively, Varna was subjected to the sanjak of Silistra from the 16th century. The data in the cadastral record books (tahrir defteri) indicate that the population of Varna increased throughout the 16th century. Under Ottoman rule, Varna was one of the commercially important centers on the route leading to Istanbul from the North of the Black Sea. Offering chances in terms of economic and commercial activities, Varna attracted both Muslims and non-Muslims. Varna was raided many times by the Prince of Wallachia Michael in the late 16th century, and by the Cossacks in the 17th century. The archive records show that the population of the district of Varna was reconstructed following these raids. New districts (Hacıoğlu Pazardzhik and Balchik) were founded around Varna in the second half of the 16th century. In the 17th century, the number of the villages and the population of Varna decreased due to not only the Cossack attacks but also these newly founded districts. This paper provides information regarding Varna coming under the Ottoman domination, its administrative organization, its settlement, and demographics. This information will contribute to the history of the district Varna’s administration, socio-economics, settlement, and demographics.
XVII. YÜZYIL SONLARINDA KÖSTENDİL (ILICA), RADOMİR VE SİRİŞNİK KAZALARINDA İDARE, NÜFUS VE YERLEŞİM
Authors: SEZER Musa
Published: June 2022

Köstendil, günümüzde güneybatı Bulgaristan’da bir şehirdir. Bulgaristan, Sırbistan ve Makedonya sınırlarının kesiştiği bölgede bulunmakta olup, 1372 yılında I. Murad tarafından savaşılmadan hâkimiyet altına alınan bir Balkan şehridir. Osmanlı’ya sadakatini bildiren yöneticisi Konstantin tarafından idare edilmesine izin verilmiştir. 1395’de onun ölümünden kısa bir süre sonra şehir, Rumeli Beylerbeyliği’ne bağlı bir sancak haline getirilmiştir. XV. yüzyıl Köstendil’in Türk-İslâm şehri kimliğini kazanmaya başladığı bir dönemdir. Bu yüzyılda mimarî ve bayındırlık alanında önemli gelişmeler kat edilmiştir. XVI. yüzyıla ait tahrir defterlerinden de anlaşılacağı üzere bu durum şehrin nüfus artışında etkili olmuştur.
XVI. yüzyıl sonlarına doğru tahrir defterlerinin yerini avârız defterleri almıştır. Bu defterler Osmanlı demografi ve iskân tarihi araştırmalarında tahrir defterleri kadar açıklayıcı veriler sunmasa da, mufassal ve icmal özellikteki çeşitleriyle söz konusu alanlarda günümüze ışık tutmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, 1695’te Köstendil sancağına tabi Köstendil (Ilıca), Radomir ve Sirişnik kazalarına bağlı mahalle ve köylerin avârız defterine göre nüfus bakımından değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır. Bu defter ile bir önceki avârız tahriri olduğu anlaşılan 1668 tarihli defter karşılaştırılarak nüfusun iki farklı tarihteki değişimi ele alınacaktır. Şehir merkezine bağlı mahalleler ile köylerde yaşayan Müslüman ve gayrimüslim nüfus durumu tespit edilerek, ikisi arasında bir oranlama yapılacaktır. Böylece nüfusun dinî yapısı ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Yerleşim birimlerinde sakin reaya nüfusu ile askerî nüfus sayıları tespit edilerek, bunların şehir nüfusu içindeki durumu üzerinde durulacaktır.
THE INFORMATION SOCIETY AND INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: VILIĆ Vida , ERENDOR Mehmet Emin
Published: June 2022

Cybercrime or the computer-related crime is the most widespread form of transnational crime, which is in its social and economic characteristics significantly different from traditional and organized crime. Cyberspace offers countless opportunities for economic development, social interaction, and political cooperation, but also provides tools for illegal surveillance, personal data collection, influencing democratic processes, committing crimes, and exchanging numerous ways and methods of warfare. This paper provides an overview of legal documents in the Republic of Serbia related to information security, data security, and deviant behavior in cyberspace, with special emphasis on the analysis of the Strategy for Information Society Development and Information Security in the Republic of Serbia for 2021-2026. Using the criminological approach, this paper focuses on legislation concerning existing criminal offenses related to cybercrime and various forms of other criminal activities, but also on the international cooperation that Serbia achieves in the field of information and cyber security.
MODELS OF ROADWAY DEGRADATION PROCESSES
Authors: Vol’nikov Mikhail , Smogunov Vladimir Vasilevich
Published: June 2022

The issues of modelling the impact of influencing factors on the roadway degradation are considered. Constant external disturbances in the form of temperature, dynamic and other influences lead to the degradation of the heterostructures that make up the roadway. To clarify the causes and conditions under which the most intense roadway destruction occurs, theoretical and experimental studies are needed on physical and mathematical models that describe road heterostructures. The aim of the work is mathematical modelling of the impact of influencing factors on the roadway degradation. Mathematical models of description are proposed. Estimating the influence of the main external factors on the occurrence of the road heterostructure degradation and recommendations for taking into consideration external and internal influences that cause road degradation are presented. The article obtains technological parameters of the roadway, under which destruction does not occur. The presented mathematical models make it possible to adequately describe the impact of external and internal factors on the roadway, to study the dynamics of the occurring phenomena in the degradation process, to establish the degree of influence on the road heterostructures and the destruction nature.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Team Quiz Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri Kaureh Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Hadinata Satrama Royal
Published: June 2022

The ability of students to understand mathematical concepts is the initial capital for students to solve all forms of problems in mathematics. Given the importance of understanding mathematical concepts for students in solving mathematical problems and the team quiz learning has never been applied by the teacher in learning mathematics, a study was conducted to see the effect of the team quiz learning model on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. This research approach is a quantitative quasi-experimental type with a non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique is random sampling. The data collection technique of this research is a test. The instrument used is a written test in the form of an essay. The data analysis technique is prerequisite test (normality test using the Lilliefors analysis method and homogeneity test using the one way anova analysis method and hypothesis testing using the normalized gain analysis method (n-gain) and independent sample t test. The results show that there is an effect of the team quiz learning model on the ability to understand mathematical concepts.