bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGISMS IN MODERN HUNGARIAN AND UKRAINIAN
Authors: Елеонора Тіборівна Берта
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The paper focuses on the classification of Hungarian and Ukrainianphraseological units and idioms, revealing theoretical and practical aspects of somaticphraseologisms study in both languages. The research aims at the structural analysis of somaticphraseologisms and idioms, their semantic features and linguistic peculiarities. Special interestis paid to the contrasting analysis of the somatic phraseologisms functioning in Hungarian andUkrainian. The novelty of the work lies in the object of given investigation as Hungarianand Ukrainian somatic phraseologisms in their contrasting study have not been in the focus oflinguistic analysis yet.The main significance of the research is determined by classifying the somaticphraseologisms in Hungarian and Ukrainian on the basis of semantic criterion. The results ofthe research can be used in teaching lexicology, interpretation of the text and other disciplinesas well as in working out special theoretical courses in contrastive study of Hungarian andUkrainian phraseologisms. Convincingly proven in the paper is the conclusion that the numberof subordinate structures with somatic phraseologisms is higher than the number of coordinateones in both languages.
COMMUNICATIVE UNIT AS FIXED PHRASE SCHEME IN UKRAINIAN ANIMATED CARTOONS
Authors: Федір Євгенович Прилипко
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The paper highlights the stylistic, functional and semantic features ofcommunicative unit as fixed phrase scheme in modern Ukrainian animated cartoons for children.The concept of communicative unit as fixed phrase scheme is under the given investigation.Such units are characterized by laconic and informative content, thus becoming an integralpart of a communicative act, attracting attention and contributing to a better understanding ofthe interlocutors. The factors of formation of communicative unit as fixed phrase schemes(social, situational, normative, the principle of stereotyping, language expressiveness andactualization of linguistic signs) are outlined. The paper suggests distinguishing the affirmative,negative and emotionally evaluative communicative unit as fixed phrase schemes. So, the typesof fixed phrases models represented in dialogues between the characters are singled out. Oralspontaneous communication requires the automatic skills of the speaker demonstrating his lexical,phraseological and grammatical knowledge. The focus of special linguistic interest is inthe grammatical constructions, prototypes of models of communication in different situations.After all, assimilation ofstereotypesfacilitates communication, allows us not to create the expressionsevery time, but to recreate it as a ready phrase. Purpose. The paper aims at studying the structuraland functional types of communicative unit as fixed phrase schemes in modern Ukrainianspeaking animation. Methods. To achieve the purpose and solve the tasks the following methodswere used: descriptive, component and functional and stylistic analysis. Results. The resultsshowed that communicative units are important for conversational and dialogical form of language.Conclusion. Dominant communicative units as fixed phrase schemes in the conversationsbetween cartoon characters are those that perform the function of affirmation, negation,negative emotional evaluation. The perspective of the research is in clarifying the typology ofsuch communicative means.
GRAPHIC REALIZATION OF THE PHONETIC MEANS OF EXPRESSING EMOTIONS IN D. H. LAWRENCE'S SHORT STORIES
Authors: Анастасія Володимирівна Прокойченко
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Emotions are essential in D. H. Lawrence’s literary texts. He lived inthe period of industrialization and materialism, when emotions were in the state of stagnation.That is why his short stories make the readers feel real emotions and be the part of narrated events.Lawrence’s short stories are full of expressive means which evoke certain feelings in readers’minds and serve a very productive field for the investigations aimed at analyzing emotive spaceof textual world. Lawrence’s works such as novels, poetry, essays are always in the focus ofstudying in different facets: linguostylistic, phonological, pragmatic, semantic. As for the givenpaper it studies Lawrence’s short stories which haven’t been the subject of linguistic andphonological analysis yet. Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the graphicrealization of the phonetic means of expressing emotions in D. H. Lawrence's short stories.Methods. The descriptive analysis of the graphic means which form the emotiveness in selectedsamplesfrom Lawrence’s short stories was applied. Results. Close investigation of graphic meansof expressing emotions in Lawrence’s short stories showed that for expressing different emotionsand feelings of the characters Lawrence often uses such graphic devices as exclamation mark,dash and full stop and italics, which in literary texts usually create an additional emotional levelof utterance. The paper also demonstrates how different graphic devices can affect the emotivemeaning of the utterance. Conclusion. Having examined the graphic means of expressing emotionsin Lawrence’s short stories, we can classify the author’s literary style as hyper-emotional one,as it is distinguished with different language means of expressing emotions in analyzed texts.
PARAGRAPHEMIC MEANS IN CONSTRUING AUTHOR’S GENDER IDENTITY
Authors: Олена Олександрівна Тучкова
Published: September 2022

Introduction. One of the tasks of modern gender linguistics is to reveal non-verbalmeans that help to construe gender distinctions of the character and the image of the authoras well. Studying the critical literature concerning such aspects as the image of the author,implied author, author and narrator proved the actuality of the subject of the given investigation.Critical works’ analysis showed that this facet has not been studied well, there are still a lot ofgaps, as for instance, non-verbal means of author’s image construing. Purpose. The paper aimsto reveal paragraphemic means used by the women writers in French autobiographical novelsand suggest narrative and pragmatic facet of author’s gender identity construing in Frenchautobiographical novels written by women writers. Methods. To define the functions ofparagraphemic means in author’s gender identity construing the investigation is methodologicallygrounded on narrative, pragmatic and stylistic analysis. Results: The paper singles out andclassifies the group of paragraphemic means which help to construe author’s gender identityin French autobiographical novel written by women-writers. Dominant place among such meansbelongs to the pictures breaking the narrative of the novel, the size of narrative, italic meansof accentuating the author’s intention and numbering the abstracts. Conclusion. Paragraphemicsis applied facet in linguistics that studies graphical text organization and the functions of nonverbal means in revealing the author’s intentions. Being restricted in their proper meaningsnon-verbal means bound semantic variety of phrase or supra-phrasal units. They introducesome information in that way as it is supposed to be decoded by the reader. Non-verbal meanshelp to make the image of the author and construe his/her gender identity.
REPRESANTATION OF STRUCTURALAND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH LEGAL TERMS IN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE (IN OFFICIAL INTERNATIONAL LEGAL TEXTS)
Authors: Олена Георгіївна Шкута
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The article focuses on the structural and semantic features of the Englishlegal terms in the official texts of international legal texts and suggests the ways of finding theirUkrainian analogues. Purpose. The paper aims to outline the structural and semantic characteristicsof the English legal terms in the official international legal texts. Methods. The methodologyof the paper is based on analytical, comparative and typological, and descriptive analysis usedto identify and classify structural and semantic features of English legal terms and their translatinginto Ukrainian. Comparative and typology analysis enables to compare the structure and semanticsof legal terms in two languages. Results. The paper works out: 1) the methods of structuraland semantic analysis of English legal terms used in official international legal documents; and2) the ways of their interpreting and translating into Ukrainian. The paper stresses upon specialfeatures of English legal terms which should be taken into consideration in the process of findingtheir analogues in Ukrainian. It often depends on the context. The adequacy and equivalencyof such terms translation into another language often depends on the category of informativedeterminacy / indeterminacy of the source legal text. Conclusion. On the basis of functional,structural and semantic characteristics of English legal terms the paper suggests the instructionsof their interpretation and translation into Ukrainian.
Environmental Risk Factors in Multiple Sclerosis: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Neuroscience Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Saadat Sajjad , Saberi Alia ,   Department of Neurology, Poursina Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the chronic autoimmune diseases and a progressive disease of the central nervous system that have unknown causes. Objective This study aims to review the environmental risk factors of MS. Methods In this review study, a search was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and MagIran on related studies published in Persian and English from 2000 to 2021 using the keywords: Multiple Sclerosis, MS, Environmental risk factors, and Epidemiology. Results The studies showed that MS is an autoimmune disease with unknown genetic backgrounds. The age of 20-40 years, female gender, distance from the equator, migration, Epstein-Barr virus infection, smoking, air pollution, vitamin D deficiency, alcohol and coffee consumption, circadian disruption, and psychological factors are the environmental risk factors of MS. Conclusion Given the environmental risk factors of MS, their control is potentially helpful in preventing the disease and its rapid progression. It is necessary for health care providers to pay attention to these risk factors.
DIGITAL MEDIA AND SOCIAL NETWORKS IN MEXICO
Authors: Villalobos-Lopez Jose Antonio
Published: September 2022

The objective of this article is to describe and present the main digital media and social networks used worldwide and in the specific case of Mexico, pointing out the transcendental importance they acquire to study social relations today. The work is structured according to the deductive method, with a hermeneutic paradigm, elaborated under a quantitative scheme and approach. Facebook is the world leader of social networks worldwide, with its almost three billion users, followed by YouTube, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook Messenger, WeChat and TikTok. Google is presented as the world leader of Internet search engines, which is why it is called the undisputed king, absorbing until October 2021 92% of users worldwide, followed by Bing and Yahoo; while the most used browser is Chrome with 77%, followed by Safari, Firefox and Microsoft Edge. In information related to Mexico for 2021, Facebook is the most popular social network with 96 million users, which ranks fifth internationally, behind India, United States of America, Indonesia and Brazil; while Mexico has 74 million users in the case of YouTube, making these two platforms become the most used social networks by Mexicans. Despite the privatization suffered in the nineties, internet speed in Mexico is very low compared to the world average, reaching only 60% and 50% in mobile and fixed internet respectively. The most visited sites in Mexico correspond to Google (more than four times its close follower), YouTube, Facebook, Wikipedia, Xvideos (adult entertainment) and MercadoLibre - Free Market
National issue at the conference of the national Socialist parties of the Russian empire near the city of Helsingfors (april 16-20, 1907)
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ogііеnko University, Tymofiyko Serhii
Published: September 2022

Мета дослідження – висвітлити розгляд проєктів вирішення націо- нального питання у Російській імперії на конференції національних соціалістичних партій та проаналізувати зміст підсумкових резолюцій. У контексті характеристи- ки відносин Партії соціалістів-революціонерів (ПСР) з соціалістичними партіями ін- ших народів важливо дати оцінку пропонованим делегатами проєктам територіаль- ної та екстериторіальної національної автономії. Методологія дослідження базуєть- ся на принципах конкретно-історичного підходу, методах об`єктивності, всебічнос- ті та системності, історико-порівняльному, історико-типологічному та проблемно- хронологічному, а також на використанні методу аналізу та синтезу. Наукова но- визна: вперше детально розглянуто проєкти вирішення національного питання у Російській імперії на конференції національних соціалістичних партії у Гельсингфорсі та проаналізовано основні протиріччя у поглядах на форми післяреволюційного устрою Росії між національними соціалістичними партіями та соціалістами-революціонерами. Висновки. У процесі обговорення не вдалося виробити спільного ставлення до вирішен- ня національного питання у Російській імперії, через протистояння між прихильниками територіалізму та екстериторіальних форм автономії. Залишивши це питання неви- рішеним, делегати від есерів тільки посилили розбіжності у стані союзних партій і не змогли заручитися підтримкою для реалізації власних проєктів перебудови Російської імперії. Однак, незважаючи на загальні суперечності, на конференції було обговорено ряд важливих питань, які стосувалися захисту прав національних меншин у загальнодер- жавних представницьких органах, пропорційного представництва та особливостей со- ціалізації землі у зв’язку з національним питанням.
British position on the harmonization of the Soviet-Polish border during World War II: on the materials of soviet published documents
Authors:   Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Kitsak Volodymyr
Published: September 2022

Мета дослідження – висвітлити позицію Великої Британії щодо по- воєнних кордонів Польщі, вивчити її спроби змінити радянську точку зору щодо непо- рушності кордонів станом на вересень 1939 р. та добитись фактичної незалежності Польщі, яку мали окупувати радянські війська. Заплановано також проаналізувати британську позицію щодо «необхідності» депортації корінного населення Закерзоння. Методологія дослідження базується на загальнонаукових та емпіричних методах нау ки, як історизм, об’єктивність, системність. Використано також методи аналі- зу та синтезу, порівняння, типології, проблемний та проблемно-хронологічний, метод узагальнення. Наукова новизна полягає у можливості залучення цілого ряду джерел, які були недоступні дослідникам у радянські часи, а також у незаангажованій інтер- претації цих джерел. Усе це дозволяє на основі об’єктивного і комплексного аналізу за- перечити загальноприйняту думку щодо того, що єдиними винуватцями депортації були комуністичні уряди СРСР та Польщі. Доводиться також, що певне відношення до цього мав й уряд Великої Британії, який погоджувався з точкою зору СРСР на вста- новлення кордону по лінії Керзона і підтримував ідею широкомасштабних депортацій населення. Такі аспекти все ще не знайшли свого висвітлення в науковій літературі. Висновки. Вважаючи демаркацію кордону по лінії Керзона суттєвою поступкою на ко- ристь Радянського Союзу, В. Черчилль натомість розраховував, що Й. Сталін зробить аналогічну поступку й Польщі, окуповану радянськими військами, повернеться на рід- ну землю законний еміграційний уряд Польщі. Проте ні впродовж відрізку часу, який охоплює дане дослідження, ні в наступні роки британському очільнику не вдалось до- сягнути поставленої мети. Й. Сталін, користуючись тим, що союзники головною ме- тою ставили боротьбу з нацистською Німеччиною, поступово окуповував Польщу й цілковито ігнорував домовленості із західними союзниками щодо повернення законно- го уряду із Великої Британії в Польщу.
The place and role of Benno Strucher in the life of the Jewish community of Chernivtsi and Bukovina end of XIX – first quarter of XX century
Authors:   Chernivtsi National University named aft er Yurii Fedkovich, Piddubnyi Ihor
Published: September 2022

Мета дослідження – на основі наявної джерельної бази та наукового доробку дослідників простежити діяльність Бенно Штраухера як очільника єврейської громади м. Чернівці в період перебування міста та Буковини у складі Австро-Угорської імперії та королівства Румунії. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історизму, об`єктивності, всебічності і цілісності, системності у викладі матеріалу. Для вирішення основних завдань нами використано методи аналізу та синтезу, проблемно-хронологічний, історико-порівняльний. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше в українській історіографії простежено діяльність Бенно Штраухера як представника єврейської громади Чернівців. Він сприяв розвитку містобудування у Чернівцях, наданню місту сучасного вигляду та забезпечення виконання культових по- треб єврейською громадою. Був членом Крайового сейму Буковини, а також обирав- ся до парламенту, де став членом єврейського парламентського клубу, співпрацюючи з іншими депутатами від Буковини при вирішенні регіональних питань у парламенті Румунії підтримував рішення спрямовані на забезпечення освітніх та релігійних прав євреїв Буковини. Висновки. Активна позиція доктора Бенно Штраухера дала змогу йому посісти у єврейській громаді м. Чернівців поважне місце. Перебування на чолі гро- мади та входження до складу законодавчого зібрання герцогства, а пізніше і країни, дало змогу не лише створити умови для облаштування міста новими інституціями і об’єктами, але й забезпечити єврейській меншині в Австро-Угорщині здобуття прав у сфері культури. Продовження діяльності в якості члена румунського парламенту дало Бенно Штраухеру змогу піднімати питання забезпечення освітніх, культурних та ре- лігійних прав євреїв Буковини, а відтак і євреїв усієї Румунії.
Institutionalization of the UOC-KP in Western Ukraine (1992-2018)
Authors:   Starooleksynetska Secondary School of I-III grades, Khomitsky Vasyl
Published: September 2022

Мета дослідження – дати аналіз інституалізації УПЦ КП в Західній Україні та з’ясувати структуризацію її єпархій у 1992-2018 рр. Методологія досліджен- ня спирається на принципи історизму, об’єктивності, всебічності і цілісності, систем- ності, а також на використання методів – аналізу та синтезу, історико-порівняльного, проблемно-хронологічного. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що вперше в історіографії комплексно показано інституалізацію єпархіальних управлінь УПЦ КП за весь період її існування, а також їхню просвітницьку роль в Західній Україні. Висновки. З об’єднанням УПЦ і УАПЦ у червні 1992 р. сформувалась нова інституція – УПЦ КП і розпочалась її ін- ституалізація. З приходом до патріаршества митрополита Філарета дії із утверджен- ня церкви стали більш активнішими і результативнішими. З омолодженням єпископа- ту, зріс інтерес православних віруючих до УПЦ КП. Нові підходи в служінні дали мож-ливість розширити структурні відділи єпархіальних управлінь. Аналізуючи єпархіаль- ні управління УПЦ КП у західному регіоні України, слід зазначити, що однією із найбільш прогресивних була Волинська єпархія на чолі із митрополитом Михаїлом (Зінкевичем). Серед найменших єпархій слід відзначити Закарпатську, Тернопільсько-Теребовлянську, Кіцманську. З проголошенням незалежності держави, з відродженням українського православ’я місцеве населення почало усвідомлювати, що УПЦ КП є україноцентричною, на відміну від УПЦ МП. Керівництво церквою перебувало в Києві, регулярні візитації па- рафій місцевими єпископами, спільні міжконфесійні заходи почали консолідувати насе- лення Західної України, а військова агресія російської федерації у 2014 р. зумовила зневаж- ливе ставлення вірян до керівництва УПЦ МП і їх парафій і активізацію пошуку шляхів до автокефалії українського православ’я.
Seminario Internacional Pecuario
Authors: Bastidas Guerrón Jeaneth Lucia
Published: September 2022

Dentro de una empresa ganadera es muy importante el bienestar de los animales bovinos, por lo cual es necesario establecer programas de alimentación y manejo de ganado que permitan detectar tempranamente los animales que se encuentran enfermos o en malas condiciones, con la finalidad de realizar el tratamiento inmediato con productos veterinarios del tal manera que los bovinos se mantengan en buen estado y puedan producir leche saludable. De ahí que la empresa James Brown Pharma. C.A es una industria líder en la fabricación y comercialización de productos veterinarios.
Centering Equity in Community College Virtual International Exchange
Authors: Whatley Melissa , LaVenture Suzanne , Russell Nadine
Published: September 2022

Using data from two community colleges in the US southeast, this study uses an equity-focused research lens to address two complementary purposes. First, it situates community college virtual exchange programs within a pre-existing program typology to explore how well these programs are represented. Second, it examines demographic characteristics of community college students who participate in virtual exchange and compares them to students who study abroad to provide insight into the extent to which community college virtual exchange programs improve access to international education. Results indicate that while community college virtual exchange programs often fit well within the typology, broad, open-access exchanges were not as well-described, nor were programs that were not explicitly connected to a cost. Regarding access, findings suggested that some demographic groups, particularly Black students, were less likely to access virtual exchange. Institutional structures related to a student’s degree program offer a potential explanation for this finding.
Internationalization of K-12 Schooling through Virtual Exchange: Opportunities in a Fractured Context
Authors: Hinshaw Nicole , Gonzalez Stephanie , Engel Laura
Published: September 2022

The study considers the opportunities and barriers facing the implementation of virtual exchange in K-12 education in the context of the federal US education system through examining a domestic program offered by Empatico known as Empathy Across the US. Our findings point to several of the known barriers in the facilitation of virtual exchange, including technology access and pressing demands facing teachers, both of which impact accessibility. As K-12 virtual exchange programs often rely on the willingness of teachers to implement these kinds of programs outside of the official school curriculum, our research indicated the importance of having leaders or “champions” within participating schools and districts, as those individuals, whether another teacher, principal, or another staff member, provide systemic and structural support to teachers to bring virtual exchange into their classrooms. This study offers insights into how teachers in different settings perceive and experience the implementation of virtual exchange.
ENFORCEMENT MEASURES APPLICATION BY PERSONNEL OF PENAL INSTITUTIONS: A NECESSARY COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OR AN OBSOLETE RUDEMENT
Authors:   Territorially Separated Branch  “Kamianske Branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”,  Kamianske, Ukraine, Kubrak R.M. , Seheda V.M. ,   Territorially Separated Branch  “Kamianske Branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”,  Kamianske, Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The analysis of problematic issues concerning application of firearms, special means, measures of physical influence and service dogs by the personnel of penal institutions is carried out. It is determined that handcuffs and physical force were among the coercive measures most often used by the personnel against convicts. Most of these measures were used in cases of cessation of physical resistance of the personnel of such institutions and obstruction of procedural security measures implementation, as well as attempts to convicts’ self-harm. Most judgments of the European Court of Human Rights have ruled on violations of Article 3 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in the use of these coercive measures by the personnel of penal institutions, which contained signs of torture and inhuman treatment. The issue of inconsistency with the preventive purpose of executing the type of firearm used while performing tasks for the protection of institutions, convicts and prisoners’ movement as a means of preventing them and other persons from committing criminal offenses is considered. The expediency of restricting the use of military-type long-barreled weapons by the personnel, in order to exclude the possibility of using firearms to stop convicts and prisoners’ escape, and legally provide for the possibility of its use to defeat solely for self-defense and protection of others from obvious attack when life and health threatening is substantiated. The ways to solve the problems covered by the publication of the using firearms by the personnel of penal institutions are offered. The necessity of the right of privates and senior staff to apply coercive measures against offenders is substantiated. This fact is preconditioned by a number of factors, in particular: criminogenic nature of persons detained in institutions, the number of crimes committed on their territory, threats and attacks on the personnel, malicious disobedience to the personnel’s legal requirements, escapes, the presence of a significant number of prohibited items in the restricted areas, including barbed wire. Key words: penal institution, convicts, imprisonment, criminal offense, armed attack, firearms, special means, coercive measures.
Final instar larva of Neocordulia volxemi (Selys, 1874) (Odonata, Libelluloidea) from southeastern Brazil
Authors: Datto-Liberato F. , Cezário R. R. , Guillermo-Ferreira R.
Published: September 2022

Neocordulia is a Neotropical genus with 16 species distributed in the South and Central Americas. To date, only seven larvae of this genus have been described. Here we describe the final instar larva of Neocordulia volxemi (Selys, 1874), collected in the Environmental Protection Area of the Uberaba River Basin in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The metallic–green adults were found flying in a forested area in a Conservation Unit, while the larvae were found in a waterfall and surrounding rocky walls. The Cerrado remnant area is currently threatened by degraded pastures and increasing areas of monoculture agriculture.
Tribological Study of Functional Fluids Based on Castor Oil
Authors: Pratap Amit , Gaval Vivek , Virulkar Ankita , Hussain Md Modassir , Solanke Sachin
Published: September 2022

Vegetable oil-based lubricants are environment-friendly options as against conventional lubricants. This paper discusses the synthesis as well as characterisation of esters from ricinoleic acid and sebacic acid whose main source is castor oil. Physicochemical properties, tribological study as well as oxidation study have been carried out for the esters. With the increase in ester chain length, extreme pressure properties, viscosity index and pour point has improved, whereas oxidation stability had a detrimental effect. The coefficient of friction for commercial base stocks was better than any of the studied esters.
A Discourse, Delivered at Plymouth, December 22, 1820. In Commemoration of the First Settlement of New-England (1821)
Authors: Webster Daniel
Published: September 2022

To celebrate the 200th anniversary of the Mayflower Pilgrims’ Landing at Plymouth Rock, Daniel Webster (1782–1852), former congressman and future senator and secretary of state, delivered this long discourse to the assembled members of the Pilgrim Society. Always the consummate New Englander, Webster sketched 200 years of American history, surveyed the present era, and projected grand future prospects for a nation barely 40 years old, but with deep roots in Reformed Protestant values and English constitutionalism. Underlying all was his belief that “The character of their political institutions was determined by the fundamental laws respecting property.” Webster’s stories highlight the political, economic, intellectual, and moral contributions of the New England migrants and their progeny. His account of their enterprise makes them the ancestors of American democracy and dramatizes the concerns that shaped national politics in the decades before the Civil War.
Analisis Faktor Berwirausaha dan Literasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan: Studi di Indonesia
Authors: Dimuk Musdalifah , Jatiningrum Citrawati
Published: September 2022

Penelitian tentang wawasan kewirausahaan dan literasi kewirausahaan pada universitas di Indonesia saat ini sedang berkembang. Tujuan dari pengembangan berbagai literasi kewirausahaan adalah untuk menumbuhkan lebih banyak wirausahawan dan menciptakan usahawan muda.yang sukses. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan dan literasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap intensi kewirausahaan. Data primer penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui survei kuesioner. Koefisien Korelasi Pearson dan Analisis Regresi Berganda digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel  memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan Intensi Kewirausahaan. Kontribusi kajian ini adalah merekomendasikan bahwa beberapa factor tersebut dan literasi kewirausahaan merupakan hal penting sebagai peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berwirausaha yang menjadi modal utama seseorang untuk sukses dalam usahanya dan dapat menumbuhkan intensi kewirausahaan
Racial Discrimination and Dilemma of Colorism in Afro-American Drama
Authors: Akbar Nadia Ali
Published: September 2022

African, black, coloured, Negro, and, more recently, Afro-American, or African-American, was the most often used and accepted terminology. These phrases were included in legislation limiting people's freedoms and human rights. So, racial discrimination is one of the most discussed topics nowadays and throughout history. It means the denial of opportunity for a specific group of people. It is usually based on a number of factors, such as race, the color of skin, social class, and religion. The present research aims at showing racial discrimination and the dilemma of color in two Afro-American female and male playwrights. They are Zola Neale Hurston (1891-1960) and Langgston Hughes (1920-1967). In her play Color Struck (1926), Hurston sheds light on the problem of colorism and its effect on women. It deals with the dilemma of Emma, a young black lady whose deep color-consciousness leads to an inferiority complex under miners in her own life and future. Hughes also addresses the realistic source of conflict in Mulatto (1935), which is the color line that individuals must transcend in order to embrace each other as human beings. The study concludes with a conclusion that summarizes the findings.
The Impact of the Quality of Digital Economy Development on Manufacturing in the Yangtze River Delta City Cluster
Authors: He Qi , Gong Yushan
Published: September 2022

Yangtze River is the most dynamic, open and innovative region in China, as well as an important region for modernization and comprehensive opening. In this paper, under the strategic background of the integration of the Yangtze River Delta region, this paper systematically studies the transformation and upgrading of digitalization and manufacturing from the perspective of urban agglomeration, establishes a measurement model of the digital economy, constructs a comprehensive evaluation system for the quality of digital economy, and intuitively displays and studies the impact mechanism and realization path of digital economy and manufacturing transformation and upgrading. The objective of the study is to examine whether the development of the digital economy is a driver of regional development. The results of the study revealed that the quality of digital economy development in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration has a positive impact on the transformation and upgrading of the local manufacturing industry.
The Diagnostic Value of the Modified mSIS Score in Predicting Sentinel Axillary Lymph Node Positivity in Patients with Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Authors: Yazıcıoğlu Mustafa Ömer , Kocaöz Servet , Savaş Furkan , Morkavuk Şevket Barış , Karaca Onur , Korukluoğlu Birol
Published: September 2022

Axillary lymph node metastasis is the most important prognostic factor in breast cancer. No method exists to diagnose the metastasis of the axillary lymph nodes before surgery.  Sentinel lymph node biopsy is a procedure for axillary staging. Hematological parameters and systemic inflammation play a role in cancer metastasis. This study aims to evaluate the modified Systemic Inflammation Score (mSIS) score predicting sentinel axillary lymph node positivity in early breast cancer patients and to determine if there is a need to modify it. This is a retrospective study conducted in Ankara City Hospital General Surgery Department from March 2019 to July 2021.  One hundred fifty-nine patients were analyzed according to age, albumin parameters, Thrombocyte, Lymphocyte and Monocyte count, histopathological type of cancer, and lymph node metastasis status. The collected information was entered into SPSS 24.0 program. Lymph node metastasis was detected in 51 of these 159  patients. Results showed no significant difference between the lymph node metastasis group and no lymph node metastasis group after applying the mSIS score to each group. This result is due to normal albumin levels in early breast cancer patients. Platalet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is associated with lymph node metastasis in breast cancer. PLR is applied to mSIS score instead of albumin.The  new modified early-stage breast cancer SIS(mebcSIS) was established as follows: Score 0: LMR ≥ 5.7 and PLR < 141, Score 1: LMR < 5.7 or PLR ≥ 141, Score 2: LMR < 5.7 or PLR ≥ 141. The relationship between mebcSIS and LNM was statistically significant (p = 0.003). There is a positive correlation between mebcSIS score and lymph node metastasis in early breast cancer patients.
Performance Analysis of Universal Power Quality Conditioner Systems Based on Seven-level NPC Inverter Using PD-SPWM with Fuzzy Control Scheme
Authors: Chennai Salim
Published: September 2022

This paper presents novel Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) system based on seven-level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) inverter using combined PD-SPWM and fuzzy control scheme. The proposed UPQC is adopted to mitigate source current harmonics and compensate all voltage disturbances simultaneously. It is designed by the combination of series and shunt Active Filters (AFs) connected by a common DC link capacitor. The DC voltage at common DC bus is maintained constant using proportional integral voltage controller. The Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) method is used to get the shunt APF reference signals and the power reactive theory (P-Q theory) for the series APF. Conventional control schemes require complex calculations, the use of intelligent systems help to reduce the control system size and the operation complexity. The shunt and series Active Power Filter (APF) reference signals derived from the control algorithm are injected in Fuzzy intelligent controllers to generate switching signals. The functionality of proposed UPQC system and its control system is evaluated using Matlab-Simulink software and SimPowerSystem Toolbox under various operation conditions in cases of most common power quality problems such as voltage sag, voltage swell, current harmonic compensation of nonlinear loads and unbalanced load. The simulation results show UPQC performances to improve the power quality in steady and transient conditions operation at the point of common coupling on power distribution under unbalanced and distorted voltage conditions.
Service provider’s perspective on luxury tourism experiences in Finland – unconventional luxury tourism experience products
Authors: Iloranta Riina
Published: September 2022

The following piece is based on the lectio praecursoria presented at the defense of the doctoral dissertation “The Challenge of Luxury Experience – Service Provider’s Perspective” which was publicly defended on December 3, 2021, at Joensuu, University of Eastern Finland. The full version of the dissertation can be found at https://erepo.uef.fi/handle/123456789/26447
Power Relations in Gender-Based Violence From the Criminological Aspect
Authors: Ekasuci Samantha Varania , Faridah Hana
Published: September 2022

Gender-based violence is more commonly assumed with women and girls than with men. Gender-based violence exists because of inequality in power relations and patriarchal culture embedded in society. Power can make a person feel entitled to act arbitrarily against others who are considered inferior. Behavior based on this kind of thinking allows a person to be violent towards others. Furthermore, this paper explains various theories of the crime of sexual violence when examined from a criminological perspective. The research method used in this paper is normative juridical through a case-based approach and legal system. The sources used include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.
REGULATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN LEGISLATIVE AND PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN CONSTITUTIONS IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES
Authors: Oktaviani Hevi Dwi
Published: September 2022

Political parties are organizations that exist as a consequence of a democratic state that is closely related to general elections. Indonesia will hold simultaneous elections in a few years, of course, studies and references are needed that can help perfect the regulation of political parties and elections. The study can be carried out using the constitutional comparison method because most countries regulate the provisions of political parties and elections in the constitution, for example in Indonesia it is regulated in the 1945 Constitution. The purpose of this study is to determine the arrangement of political parties in elections based on the constitution in each country. The results of the research are expected to be used as an academic reference regarding the regulation of political parties and elections in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research by utilizing primary and secondary legal materials which are then analyzed qualitatively. The author uses the constitutions of 42 countries in the world. The results of the study show that political parties are still institutions that are trusted as parties that have the right to submit candidates for legislative and presidential candidates in many countries. There are still more countries that give political parties the exclusive right to nominate such candidates than countries that allow independent candidates.
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE ISSUANCE OF STATEMENT OF ABILITY TO MANAGE AND MONITOR THE ENVIRONMENT OF MSMEs BASED ON THE REGULATION
Authors: Nisha Ainun , Kartika Ratu Mawar , Sutrisno Endang , Dikrurrahman Diky
Published: September 2022

The development of wood industry SMEs in the Mundu District, Cirebon Regency is certainly a concern in making environmental permits so that their businesses and/or activities do not cause environmental pollution. In this case, many MSME entrepreneurs in the wood industry do not have a Statement of Ability to Manage and Monitor the Environment (SPPL). The implementation of the SPPL permit process is not optimal because many SMEs in the Wood Industry have difficulty understanding SPPL. With the government's handling of the wood industry MSME business actors who do not have an SPPL permit, it is hoped that it can minimize the occurrence of environmental pollution by the Wood Industry MSME business actors. The research method used is the empirical juridical method. The implementation of the SPPL permit process carried out by the Wood Industry MSMEs has not been optimal because many business actors of the Wood Industry MSMEs do not understand about SPPL due to technological factors and the lack of socialization from the government. The government's handling of the Wood Industry MSME business actors who do not yet have an SPPL is by giving a written warning until the temporary suspension of their activities and/or business until the Wood Industry MSME business actor makes an SPPL.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN HANDLING THE CRIME OF CORRUPTION COVID-19 AID FUND
Authors: Sanjaya Putu Ari , Koto Zulkarnein , Nainggolan Marsudin
Published: September 2022

The implementation of restorative justice (restorative justice) in the handling of corruption in the Covid-19 aid fund contained in Decision Number 8/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2021/PN.Jkt.Pst with the Defendant Harry Van Sidabukke, it can be seen that the panel of judges did not apply the concept of restorative justice. Because in its order, the Panel of Judges instead imposed a prison sentence of 4 (four) years on the Defendant. This means that the sanctions imposed by the judge still adopt the concept of retributive justice which focuses more on retaliation. The retaliation is manifested in the form of sentencing the Defendant. In addition, regarding the implementation of restorative justice in handling corruption cases of Covid-19 aid funds that need to be developed in Indonesian law enforcement, it is related to the provision of sanctions for the Defendant to focus more on recovering losses to state finances instead of focusing on retaliation. That is, in this case the application of the concept of restorative justice needs to be considered by the Panel of Judges so that the return of state losses becomes the main crime, not an additional crime. Because in the context of law enforcement in Indonesia, the restorative justice approach for corruption cases, both small-scale corruption and those that cause harm to state finances, has so far not been implemented. This is because the legal basis for the application of restorative justice for corruption cases in the internal prosecutor's office is not sufficient. This is because the current Attorney General's Regulation does not regulate corruption as a case that can be resolved through restorative justice.
CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST PREMANISM
Authors: Sebayang Albert Sanchez , Koto Zulkarnein , Nainggolan Marsudin
Published: September 2022

The practice of thuggery carried out by corporations is often found in the loan repayment process. This had resulted in the mushrooming of debt collector businesses, which generally employed high-profile ex-convicts who were used as collateral to intimidate other parties. In this study, the type of research used is normative juridical research using a law approach and a case approach. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the enforcement of corporate criminal law against thuggery activities in the four cases studied by the authors was carried out by applying a penal policy (repressive effort). Repressive efforts were made against the Defendants by making arrests and then examining them for questioning for their actions. However, because the actions of the Defendants have deeply disturbed the public, especially the container trailer truck drivers, especially the actions of the Defendants are also contrary to the applicable regulations, the Public Prosecutor submits the Defendants to trial for later examination and trial by the Panel of Judges in the fairest way possible. The application of corporate criminal responsibility to thuggery, in this case the Panel of Judges sentenced the Defendants who were involved in one unit to PT. Tanjung Raya Kemilau, meaning, in this case the Panel of Judges applies the first model of the theory of corporate responsibility proposed by Mardjono Reksodiputro, namely "Corporate Management as the maker and the administrator is responsible", while still aligning the theory and the applicable legal rules contained in Article 48, Article 49, Article 50, Article 56, Article 486, Article 487 and Article 595 of the latest Draft Criminal Code. Thus, as one of the law enforcement officers, the panel of judges has carried out their duties in accordance with applicable regulations.
Integration of Augmented Reality and Voice Recognition in Learning English for Children
Authors: Wibowo Dimas Wahyu , Putri Ika Kusumaning , Saputri Leni
Published: September 2022

Application development by combining two technologies, namely Augmented Reality and Voice Recognition, can make learning media regarding object recognition at home interact directly with 3D virtual objects. The technology can also help the pronunciation or pronunciation of sentences in English. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is used to understand human language so that machines can understand and process it. This ability supports Voice Recognition to have intelligence and interact like humans. wit.ai is an open-source NLP platform that can support speech-to-text application development. The merging of the two technologies in this development using the wit.ai platform. With the wit.ai platform that is used to understand voice commands and perform tasks as needed for applications regarding object recognition at home, users will be able to interact with objects at home through the given voice commands. In the Black Box testing, each functionality got the results that all the features had functioned properly. User Acceptance Test was also carried out and the average test results were 95.77% and 93.26% on a Likert scale with test results on 13 respondents aged 6-9 years old who have tried the application and 14 respondents as observers when 13 respondents aged 6-9 years tried the application. These results show that the application can be accepted and used as a tool in learning media.
DETERMINATION OF STATIONARY TANK CAPACITY ACCORDING TO LASER SCAN RESULTS
Authors:   NTUU «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kyiv, Ukraine, O Gavrylenko , O Zhdanova ,   NTUU «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kyiv, Ukraine, R Nazirov ,   New Life Innovation Center Limited Liability Company, Kyiv, Ukraine, D Parkhomenko ,   NTUU «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kyiv, Ukraine, O Shumeyko ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, O Khalus ,   NTUU «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2022

At present, many companies and organizations need to store fuel or other liquids for their own needs. The classic option for determining the capacity of tanks is to fill them with liquid, using a liquid quantity meter, the error of which is determined before calibration for a given filling speed. This method is reliable because it all depends on the accuracy of the meter. The principle of operation is simple: a tube with 94 a meter is used to supply liquid to fill the tank to the limit (height) of filling. The value calculated by the meter and is the volume of liquid in the tank. But this method requires a significant amount of time and fluid to conduct the experiment and in practice is not always possible to implement. An alternative is to use a laser scanner to scan the inner surface of the tank. Its volume is calculated on the basis of the obtained arrays of surface points. This article will consider the method of determining the capacity of tanks, which uses the results of laser scanning of the inner surface, and takes into account the geometric characteristics and features of the tank (maximum filling height, maximum depth of depressions, etc.), temperature values during scanning; linear temperature coefficient of expansion of the tank material. KEY WORDS: TANK, CAPACITY, CALIBRATION TABLE, CORRECTION FACTORS, LASER SCANNER.