bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seasonal Variation of Physical Performance and Inter-limb Asymmetry in Professional Cricket Athletes
Authors: Bishop Chris , Weldon Anthony , Hughes Jon , Brazier Jon , Loturco Irineu , Turner Anthony , Read Paul
Published: February 2021

Bishop, C, Weldon, A, Hughes, J, Brazier, J, Loturco, I, Turner, A, and Read, P. Seasonal variation of physical performance and interlimb asymmetry in professional cricket athletes. J Strength Cond Res 35(4): 941–948, 2021—The aims of this study were to: (a) determine the seasonal variation of physical performance in professional cricket players and (b) determine the seasonal variation of interlimb asymmetries in the same cohort of professional players. Fifteen male professional cricket players (age: 20.60 ± 1.59 years; height: 1.82 ± 0.08 m; and body mass: 78.70 ± 11.23 kg) performed unilateral countermovement jumps (CMJs), unilateral drop jumps, 10 m sprints and 505 change of direction (COD) speed tests at pre (March), mid (June), and end (September) of the 2018 season. Interlimb asymmetry was quantified in the unilateral CMJ (jump height and concentric impulse), unilateral drop jump (jump height and reactive strength index [RSI]), and 505 (total time and COD deficit). Significant changes (p < 0.05) were evident for the following tests: unilateral CMJ (effect size [ES] range = 0.67–1.00), 505 on the right leg (ES = 0.70), 10 m (ES range = −1.39 to 0.70), and COD deficit (ES range = 0.70–0.80), with the largest changes evident for 10-m sprint. No significant differences were evident in drop jump performance throughout the season. For the magnitude of asymmetry, significant changes in jump height asymmetry from the unilateral CMJ were evident from mid to end of season (ES = 0.72). For the direction of asymmetry, levels of agreement ranged from poor to substantial in the unilateral CMJ (kappa = −0.21 to 0.72), fair to substantial in the unilateral drop jump (kappa range = 0.33 to 0.74), and slight to moderate during the 505 test (kappa range = 0.06 to 0.44), with RSI showing noticeably better results than other tests or metrics. These data show that the largest changes in performance scores throughout the season came from the 10-m test, which practitioners may wish to consider implementing if not doing so already. Furthermore, both unilateral jump tests showed their use for asymmetry interpretation, which practitioners may wish to consider implementing in to their test batteries. Specifically, jump height asymmetry during the unilateral CMJ was the only metric to exhibit meaningful changes between time points, whereas RSI was the metric that exhibited more consistent limb dominance characteristics for the direction of asymmetry.
Proposition d’un modèle de construction du capital humain en milieu organisationnel
Authors: Mignenan Victor
Published: February 2021

Les études sur le capital humain, menées jusqu’à présent, ont bien révélé son importance pour les organisations. Cependant, sa construction en milieu de travail demeure peu explorée. Même les recherches sur son modèle sont peu nombreuses. Pour comprendre les variables à prioriser, une étude auprès des praticiens et théoriciens tchadiens de GRH a été réalisée. Nous avons appliqué la méthodologie mixte. La production des données a été réalisée au moyen de 11 entrevues semi-structurées et 178 sondages par enquête. L’approche de déconstruction par étape du processus de construction du capital humain, de l’accueil à la permanence, a été utilisée. Les résultats ont montré qu’à l’étape d’accueil du capital humain en milieu organisationnel, les pratiques d’encadrement favorisent les compétences pour exécuter, de façon structurée, les tâches. Ensuite, à l’étape d’intégration, les pratiques d’encadrement et les investissements en formation sont deux leviers d’efficacité. Enfin, à la phase de permanence, nous avons constaté un apport indéniable des investissements en formation, mais ce sont surtout des occasions d’expérience et l’environnement agile qui favorisent la construction de meilleurs talents, en milieu du travail. L’article est utile pour les chercheurs qui trouveront une définition renouvelée du capital humain avec de nouvelles variables et items éprouvés et qui se révèlent plus pertinents. Tandis que les gestionnaires et les consultants trouveront de nouvelles variables permettant de bonifier et valoriser efficacement le capital humain en milieu de travail. Le présent article s’inscrit dans la théorie des ressources et la théorie des compétences [...]
De la capacité d’absorption des cadres intermédiaires et de leurs employés à l’engagement dans la mise en place de nouvelles routines de travail
Authors: Chevrette Nancie , Jean Éric
Published: February 2021

La présente proposition a pour objectif de présenter une réflexion théorique sur le concept de capacité d’absorption des projets et le rôle de l’engagement des gestionnaires et des employés dans la mise en place des routines de travail. La problématique générale se situe dans un contexte de mise en oeuvre de projets simultanés qui peut créer une pression supplémentaire sur les employés en ce qui a trait aux ressources disponibles. L’élaboration d’un cadre théorique, mettant en relief la demande de mise en oeuvre de projet, la capacité d’absorption, les routines et l’engagement, conduit à la proposition d’un cadre conceptuel en trois temps. Le premier moment représente le projet lors de sa mise en oeuvre, c’est-à-dire au moment où le projet est ajouté à la demande de travail et qu’il interpelle la capacité d’absorption des employés. Le deuxième moment concerne spécifiquement la capacité d’absorption comme ressource, soit l’acquisition, l’assimilation, la transformation et l’exploitation des connaissances pour la mise en place de nouvelles routines de travail, comme prévu au projet. Le dernier moment met en lumière la relation entre la capacité d’absorption et l’engagement. Au final, cette démarche théorique tente de démontrer que l’examen de la capacité d’absorption du projet dégage une originalité théorique significative et qu’approfondir les concepts d’engagement et de routines de travail repousse les limites de la recherche en gestion de projet. De plus, l’exploration des effets potentiels d’une meilleure capacité d’absorption sur le succès des projets répond à une problématique réelle à laquelle doivent faire face plusieurs organisations provenant de différents secteurs d’activité.
Noradrenergic Suppression of Persistent Firing in Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Cells through cAMP-PKA Pathway
Authors: Valero-Aracama Maria Jesus , Reboreda Antonio , Arboit Alberto , Sauvage Magdalena , Yoshida Motoharu
Published: February 2021

Persistent firing is believed to be a cellular correlate of working memory. While the effects of noradrenaline (NA) on working memory have widely been described, its effect on the cellular mechanisms of persistent firing remains largely unknown. Usingin vitrointracellular recordings, we demonstrate that persistent firing is supported by individual neurons in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells through cholinergic receptor activation, but is dramatically attenuated by NA. In contrast to the classical theory that recurrent synaptic excitation supports persistent firing, suppression of persistent firing by NA was independent of synaptic transmission, indicating that the mechanism is intrinsic to individual cells. In agreement with detrimental effects of cAMP on working memory, we demonstrate that the suppressive effect of NA was through cAMP-PKA pathway. In addition, activation of β1 and/or β3 adrenergic receptors, which increases cAMP levels, suppressed persistent firing. These results are in line with working memory decline observed during high levels of NA and cAMP, which are implicated in high stress, aging, and schizophrenia.
Breaking the Eleventh Commandment
Authors: Johns Andrew L.
Published: February 2021

A closer look at Representative Paul N. “Pete” McCloskey’s decision to challenge Richard Nixon for the 1972 Republican presidential nomination due to Nixon’s failure to bring the Vietnam conflict to a conclusion reveals some intriguing aspects of the relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy during the U.S. experience in Vietnam. In breaking the GOP’s “Eleventh Commandment”—the exhortation to not speak ill of fellow Republicans—McCloskey acted on the courage of his convictions in opposing the war and his party’s sitting president. For McCloskey, Vietnam transcended politics; it was a moral issue on which he was willing to sacrifice his political career—unlike most other members of Congress and politicians in successive administrations during the Vietnam era. Moreover, McCloskey’s failure to gain traction with voters in the GOP primaries with his antiwar stance presaged George McGovern’s struggles against Nixon in the fall campaign in 1972.
Fishing on Porpoise
Authors: Butler M. Blake
Published: February 2021

Since the late 1950s, millions of dolphins have died as bycatch in the American yellowfin tuna industry. These deaths were not caused by accidental incidents between humans and dolphins, but rather were the result of a common fishing method used to catch yellowfin tuna that fishermen called “porpoise fishing” or “fishing on porpoise.” Although fishermen had caught tuna alongside dolphins since the 1930s, mass dolphin bycatch did not begin until the late 1950s, when the fleet converted from live-bait pole-and-line fishing to purse seining. This conversion—labeled the “purse-seine revolution”—occurred in response to economic and geopolitical pressures that threatened the future of the industry and was made possible by technological advancements that made purse seining a more effective method for catching yellowfin tuna. This conversion fundamentally altered the relationship between fishermen and dolphins. This article argues that the origins of mass dolphin bycatch are rooted in the purse-seine revolution and lie in the nexus of the economic, geopolitical, and technological developments that led to this conversion.
Poetics of Refraction
Authors: Rossipal Christian
Published: February 2021

Reduced to temporary guests, victims, threats, or enemies, those who are forced to seek refuge have to navigate a political minefield. To seek recognition in the public sphere is an especially treacherous endeavor under these conditions. Faced with a range of imposed identities–including the refugee label itself–the quest for “more visibility” through documentary images is fraught with contradictions for the displaced. This article considers the ways in which filmmakers and artists with experience of displacement work with documentary methods and forms in the face of these extreme difficulties. As they challenge and seek alternatives to conventional forms of documentary, a range of new expressions and tendencies can be discerned in the wake of “The European Refugee Crisis,” from so-called participatory documentary to essayistic and more experimental approaches. The article discusses, among other films, Purple Sea (2020), Midnight Traveler (2019), and My New European Life (2019).
Are You Being Sirred? Work in Progress, Nanette, Douglas, and the New Butch Middlebrow
Authors: Kessler Sarah
Published: February 2021

Abby McEnany’s new comedy series Work in Progress (Showtime) and Hannah Gadsby’s recent standup specials Nanette and Douglas (Netflix) evoke “butch middlebrow,” a contemporary aesthetic and affective sensibility distinguished by the cozy reception it enjoys among straight, white, liberal viewers and critics. McEnany’s and Gadsby’s works have occasioned praise from cosmopolitan gatekeepers like the New York Times and the New Yorker for their self-aware brands of comedy rooted in unvarnished portrayals of butch trauma. Critics ritually insist on the implausibility of Gadsby’s and McEnany’s success, but the popularity of these queer creators’ offerings is not as unlikely as so often presumed. Indeed, the middlebrow butch’s alleged improbability does not render her cultural accolades improbable; it may even ensure them, allowing a new canon of butch respectability to emerge in the light shed by the beacons of aspirational culture.
Michelle Porte
Authors: Dupont Joan
Published: February 2021

Film Quarterly contributing editor and Paris correspondent Joan Dupont introduces readers to the films of Michelle Porte, a French director best known for her intimate portraits of writers, actors, and filmmakers. The focus of a retrospective at the Bibliothèque nationale in Paris in 2018, Porte’s films offer remarkable access to the private worlds of their subjects, including Virginia Woolf (1981) and Françoise Sagan (1996). Porte is best known, however, for her long association with the celebrated author, playwright, and filmmaker Marguerite Duras. Following their first meeting in 1966 on the set of Duras’ first film, La musica, Porte became Duras’ frequent collaborator, all the while gathering material for her own film, Les lieux de Marguerite Duras (1976). Dupont’s wide-ranging interview with Porte offers insight into the French televisual landscape that supported Porte’s films as well as into her oeuvre and relationship with Duras.
The Revolution Has Always Been Queer
Authors: Betancourt Manuel
Published: February 2021

Film Quarterly columnist Manuel Betancourt discusses the disorienting experience of watching El puto inolvidable: Vida de Carlos Jáuregui (Carlos Jáuregui: The Unforgettable Fag, 2018), Lucas Santa Ana’s documentary portrait of the Argentine gay rights activist Carlos Jáuregui. He notes how Jáuregui’s decades-old calls to action resonates with the fight for dignity for LGBTQ people chronicled in documentaries like Bixa travesty (Tranny Fag, Kiko Goifman and Claudia Priscilla, 2018), Rainha da Lapa (Queen of Lapa, Theodore Collatos and Carolina Monnerat, 2019), Indianara (Marcelo Barbosa and Aude Chevalier-Beaumel, 2019), and Lemebel (Joanna Reposi Garibaldi, 2019). Watching these documentaries in tandem provides an opportunity to see how different visions of radical queer politics can be incorporated into the spheres of the domestic, the activist, and the aesthetic, thus helping their subjects and audiences to imagine a brighter, more equitable future.
From “Ideal Social Model” to Reality
Authors: Shimojō Hisashi
Published: February 2021

This paper examines the development of Vietnamese studies in post–World War II Japan. During the Vietnam War, Vietnamese studies in Japan was developed by a young generation of academics who were shocked by war coverage. Some of these scholars viewed Vietnamese society and its nationalist spirit as their “ideal social model,” and dedicated themselves to research topics centered on Vietnam’s rural society, revolution, and nationalism. However, when fieldwork became possible in the 1990s after the Đổi Mới reforms, research subjects became diversified among scholars who came after the Vietnam War generation as they encountered the country’s diverse realities.
La educación social en Europa y Costa Rica. Las funciones latentes de Merton en los servicios públicos de intervención social
Authors: Fernández Laso Ana Isabel
Published: February 2021

El paradigma funcionalista, a pesar de las críticas recibidas, continúa vigente en  el panorama actual de las Ciencias Sociales. Robert K. Merton, entre las contribuciones que realiza al funcionalismo, conceptualiza como funciones manifiestas a las consecuencias objetivas observadas que son buscadas y reconocidas; también, denomina funciones latentes a aquellas que no lo son. Esta distinción puede facilitar una vía metodológica para el análisis funcional de las instituciones sociales y conducir hacia la observación y posterior estudio de sus funciones latentes. La Educación Social es una profesión y una metodología de la intervención en el contexto de lo social. Partiendo de sus funciones manifiestas, se realiza una propuesta de análisis de las posibles funciones latentes de las instituciones públicas donde se desarrolla.
Sociedad y oficialismo: la crispación del discurso oficial sobre sexualidad del Ministerio de Educación Pública, Costa Rica, 1960-2011
Authors: Campos-Monge Hermes
Published: February 2021

La segunda mitad del siglo XX y principios del siglo XXI se caracterizó por grandes cuestionamientos a los discursos imperantes en torno a la educaciónsexual. Un desafío co ntra el poder político imperante y los convencionalismos del orden moral, en la sociedad costarricense en el período 1960-2018. La participación de actores sociales como la Iglesia Católica, sociedad civil, instituciones públicas y organizaciones no gubernamentales (algunas con voces contestatarias), representantes de discursos hegemónicos y contra hegemónicos, provocaron grietas en la educación media, que permitieron proponer y elaborar programas sobre educación sexual para ser ejecutados por el Ministerio de Educación Pública. No obstante, estas voces de estos actores sociales, no siempre son escuchadas e incorporadas en los discursos oficiales por quienes detentan el poder, ya que no se ajustan a los intereses de la clase dominante
Danza en tiempos de pandemia: Cuestionamientos y motivaciones de cuerpos en movimiento
Authors: Delgado-Esquivel Alexandra
Published: February 2021

Este ensayo brinda una reflexión sobre la danza y el cómo el distanciamiento físico y la adaptación a  modalidades virtuales atraviesan el quehacer artístico partiendo de un inesperado contexto, la búsqueda de nuevos escenarios, las problematizaciones de los procesos de enseñanza/aprendizaje y las reflexiones en modo de resistencia y nuevas construcciones de los cuerpos en movimiento, sus entornos y realidades diversas.
Household usage of financial services around the world and Ukraine
Authors:   SO ", Shapoval Yu. I. ,   Institute for Economics and Forecasting, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine",   26, Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

Under the Findex dataset, paper suggests a comparative assessment of the usage of financial accounts by groups (developing countries, high-income countries, and Ukraine). Authors outlines the barriers, which arise while using financial services and both socio-economic (income level, employment), and demographic characteristics (gender, age) of users. The increase of account holders, who make payments using mobile phones and the Internet, was marked. Simultaneously, women and poorer users have less access to these technologies, both among the banked and unbanked population. In contrast to world indicators in Ukraine, the level of financial account ownership is the same for both women and men, but there is a gap between richer and poorer, and a gap across the active labour force. Having analysed the unbanked population’s causes and characteristics, Ukrainians’ distrust of financial institutions was a significant barrier to account ownership. An overview of the indicators of financial account usage to make public payments, receive wages in the private sector, settlements with business (utility payments, domestic remittances, payments from individual entrepreneurs) is under consideration. The intensification of digital payments in Ukraine is observed in comparison with the majority of developing countries. The holders use debit cards more often in developing countries as well as in high-income countries and Ukraine. It is highlighted that financial account ownership does not indicate the population’s addiction to use it to accumulate savings. In general, the level of financial inclusion from the demand side is growing globally, and faster in developing countries, including Ukraine, due to the outspread of mobile phones and the Internet. There is more active usage of financial services in high-income countries, despite inequality in age, gender, employment. Although Ukraine usage indicators correspond to the average, the level lags far behind the indicators of high-income countries. It has been revealed that people in high-income countries owning financial account are more likely to be economically active, to save and borrow from financial institutions than those living in developing countries, who prefer informal ways of saving and lending. A low level of penetration of deposits and loans among individuals was noted alongside activation of non-cash payments. It is substantiated that the high level of financial inclusion of the population depends not only on the possession of a financial account but also on its usage mechanisms. The ways of increasing the use of financial services are identified, such as mobile payments, digitalisation of private and public payments, and an increase in financial literacy.
Interdisciplinary crossroads of ethnopolitology
Authors:   Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Rafalskiy Oleg O.
Published: February 2021

The article reveals the relevance of the synthesis in ethnopolitics of scientific knowledge acquired in various branches of science: ethnology, history, jurisprudence, social psychology etc. Specific political situations illustrate the complexity of ethnopolitical performance of conceptual and applied functions, which consist in describing and explaining events, their evaluation in the categories of morality and law as well as in predictive modeling. The question of strengthening the coordination component in the organization of ethnopolitical research is raised.
On the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the birth of Vasyl Stefanyk (transcript of scientific report at the meeting of the Presidium of NAS of Ukraine, January 20, 2021)
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, Fershtej Vasyl V.
Published: February 2021

The report covers the stages of development of research on the life and literary heritage of the outstanding writer, unsurpassed master of socio-psychological prose, famous public and political figure Vasyl Semenovych Stefanyk (1871-1936), whose 150th anniversary will be celebrated in May 2021. The main events that are planned to be held as part of the celebration of the writer's anniversary are discussed.
Model Keselarasan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dengan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Fitroh Fitroh , Zulfiandri Zulfiandri , Nuryasin Nuryasin
Published: February 2021

Keselarasan manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) dengan teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja sebuah perusahaan. Penelitian-penelitian yang ada lebih banyak membahas tentang penyelarasan manajemen TI terhadap IT business, namun penerapannya di perguruan tinggi masih perlu kajian lebih lanjut. Dalam paper ini kami mengajukan model keselarasan manajemen sumber daya manusia perguruan tinggi dengan teknologi informasi. Ada 84 responden mengisi kuesioner yang dijadikan kajian dalam metode eksplorasi dalam menganalisis dan interpretasi data. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan tentang strategi peningkatan SDM dosen untuk melanjutkan program doktoral dan kenaikan pangkat dan golongan pada perguruan tinggi menunjukan bahwa 67,9% menyatakan kondisi saat ini ada di posisi 3 yang artinya cukup baik, sementara 21,4% menyatakan kondisi baik, dan 2,4% menyatakan kondisi sangat baik sementara ada 8,3% menyatakan tidak baik. Dari hasil analisa dan interpretasi tersebut dibuatkan sebuah model keselarasan manajemen SDM dengan teknologi informasi yang disajikan dalam bentuk use case diagram dan activity diagram sehingga dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk stakeholder yang ada di perguruan tinggi.
Sistem Informasi Penilaian Angka Kredit Dosen Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus PAK Online Kopertais Wilayah I DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Chotib Ahmad Sulhi
Published: February 2021

Penilaian angka kredit dosen untuk kenaikan pangkat jabatan fungsional di Kopertais Wilayah 1 DKI Jakarta selama ini dilakukan dengan cara manual. Cara penilaian konvensional tersebut tentu saja sangat tidak efektif dan efisien. Para dosen yang berada di bawah binaan Kopertais sebanyak 299 yang tersebar pada 58 Perguruan Tinggi Kelembagan Islam Swasata (PTKIS) sangat kesulitan membawa dokumen yang dipersyaratkan serta letak kantor Kopertais yang relatif jauh. Selain itu staf kepegawaian dan assessor juga kesulitan menilai semua dokumen yang seringkali tidak tertata dengan rapih. Pembuatan sistem informasi penilaian angka kredit secara online ini diharapan dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Metodologi dalam pembangunan perangkat lunak ini menggunakan metode Waterfall dengan bahasa pemerograman PHP dan PostgreSQL sebagai basis data. Sementara framework PHP yang digunakan adalah Laravel. Adapun pengujian perangkat lunak ini menggunakan metode Black Box. Hasil akhir implementasi sistem ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan fungsional sistem.
Knowledge Management System Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tenaga Kerja
Authors: Khoirullah Mukhammad , Sugiarti Yuni , Kumaladewi Nia
Published: February 2021

Sharing knolwedge merupakan komponen penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas. Namun dalam pelaksanaan di Badan Nasional Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (BNP2TKI), sharing knowledge menjadi bermasalah ketika yang digunakan masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan bertatap muka dalam pelaksanaannya sehingga, menyebabkan kesulitan bagi pegawai maupun TKI dalam mengimplentasikannya selain itu terdapat redudansi data dalam setiap responnya dan publikasi knowledge yang tidak teratur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan Knowledge Management System (KMS) yang dapat membantu pegawai dan TKI dalam melakukan sharing knowledge agar memperoleh data atau informasi sesuai kebutuhan yaitu dengan menyediakan dokumen, video, berita dan layanan diskusi guna memenuhi kebutuhan KMS. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, untuk pengembangan sistem metode yang digunakan Rapid Application Development (RAD) sedangkan dalam pengimplementasian KMS menggunakan Knowledge Management Process, serta perancangan KMS menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem adalah PHP dan MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat memudahkan sharing knowledge antar pegawai BNP2TKI dan TKI agar mendukung peningkatan kualitas TKI.
Evaluasi Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5 (Studi Kasus: PT PLN P2B Jawa Bali)
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Kamal Sani
Published: February 2021

Kemungkinan adanya ancaman dan risiko TI (Teknologi Informasi) yang muncul seiring dengan penerapan IT Governance dapat menganggu proses bisnis yang berjalan. Hal ini penting bagi suatu perusahaan untuk menerapkan manajemen risiko TI. Dalam penerapannya, PLN P2B  didukung oleh Divisi Teknologi Informasi dan Telekomunikasi sebagai penyedia layanan TI. Diketahui permasalahan yang sedang dialami PLN P2B adalah insiden kehilangan data yang diakibatkan adanya kegagalan dalam migrasi data ketika PLN P2B mengupgrade server dari 3-node clusters menjadi 6-node clusters. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya evaluasi terhadap manajemen risiko TI sesuai dengan standar yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kapabilitas manajemen risiko TI menggunakan metodologi Process Assessment Model (PAM) COBIT 5 yang terdiri dari tahapan Initiation, Planning the Assesment, Briefing, Data Collection, Data Validation, Process Attribute Level dan Reporting the Result. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan tingkat pengelolaan risiko dan pengoptimalan risiko saat ini berada pada level 3 (Established Process) dan berdasarkan hasil penilaian risiko terdapat 6 risk issue yang tingkat risikonya di atas batas risk appetite. Sehingga PLN P2B direkomendasikan untuk menerapkan dan mengemb    angkan DRP (Disaster Recovery Plan) berdasarkan kerangka kerja yang didesain untuk mengurangi dampak terhadap fungsi dan proses bisnis utamanya. Selain itu PLN P2B direkomendasikan menentukan dan mengimplementasikan langkah pengamanan fisik sesuai dengan persyaratan. Salah satunya dengan menempatkan database server di tempat yang aman. Dengan demikian diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan PLN P2B dalam melakukan perbaikan tata kelola TI agar dapat berjalan lebih optimal.
IMPLEMENTASI FUZZY SEARCH UNTUK PENDETEKSI KATA ASING PADA DOKUMEN MICROSOFT WORD
Authors: Taufik Ichsan
Published: February 2021

Detection of foreign words is intended to help in reducing errors in the writing of scientific papers and thesis statements as of workmanship. There are rules in writing scientific papers that document must meet the rules of Indonesian rule of good writing and really one of them is use of italics in the word foreign languages (English). Therefore, made an application to aid in the detection of foreign words so as to tilt the letters that do not exist in the governance of the Indonesian word. In the making of the application will use the fuzzy search method for detecting foreign word using levenshtein edit distance matrix to calculate the distance semblance of a word. Fuzzy search conducted with fuzzy matching which returns a list of results based on the variables that have been determined. A fuzzy search using a matrix with levenshtein direpresentaasikan distance to calculate the distance of the similarity of the word. so will produce a word that has italic style and not if there is in Indonesian grammar. From the test results, the use of fuzzy search algorithms to detect foreign words in a word document with a different number of words resulted in an average accuracy value of 89.6%. the results of this process makes this application can help foreign grammar in writing scientific papers.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ELECTRONIC NEW STUDENT REGISTRATION STUDI KASUS LEMBAGA BAHASA DAN PENDIDIKAN PROFESIONAL (LBPP) LIA PRAMUKA JAKARTA
Authors: Hartati Tri
Published: February 2021

The rapid development of information technology can meet a variety of human activities and needs, the use of computers can provide the effectiveness of a good life for humans, besides that with a computer someone is able to create a useful technological system. Today's internet technology has the privilege of finding information in other parts of the world without being hindered by distance, time and place. Based on the background stated above, with this the author tries to design a new student registration website, so that it can partially replace the role of the new student registration officer. The design of this web application will provide many conveniences in the process of registering new students, especially for students or parents who have a busy schedule so that registration of prospective students can be done online. This system provides an information that is registration activities for prospective new students, LIA profiles, verification and announcements of level placement at the Institute of Language and Professional Education (LBPP) LIA Pramuka Jakarta.
PROTOYPE MONITORING PRESENSI SISWA MENGGUNAKAN FINGER PRINT DENGAN KENDALI RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Bhanu Setyawan Mohammad , Cobantoro Adi Fajaryanto , Prasetyo Angga
Published: February 2021

One character that can be shaped in students at school is discipline. The exact time to enter school is one of the criteria for discipline that is applied in the Aliyah Negri 2 Ponorogo Madarasah. In order to improve information services to student guardians, MAN 2 Ponorogo changed the way manual attendance was made to students with fingerprint technology. But there are shortcomings in the use of fingerprint machines, the presence data on the machine is not real time in reporting student attendance to schools and student guardians. The solution is to integrate a fingerprint machine with Raspberry pi control. The Raspberry pi will automatically process the presence data inside the fingerprint machine so that it can be accessed via the web wherever the user is located and automatically sends the attendance report to the guardian using the telegram media. The design of this study uses the waterfall method in designing application prototypes and the results are tested using the blackbox method with a boundary value analysis technique. In subjective testing the system will be tested using a questionnaire about the ease of using the system to users.
ANALISIS KUALITAS SISTEM LAYANAN PENILAIAN BUKU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA (SiLPBPA) MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE (SUS) DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA MENGGUNAKAN SCRUM BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Maulana Asep Erlan , Rivai Abu Khalid , Sarwani Sarwani
Published: February 2021

SiLPBPA version 1.0 is implemented in the Religious Education Book Assessment Service activities. However, there are many obstacles and problems, namely that some system functions do not match the needs that support their activities. The purpose of this research is to conduct quality analysis and develop SiLPBPA. The methodology for conducting quality analysis is the System Usability Scale (SUS), and its development uses the Agile method with a Scrum framework. The results show that the system's quality gets a score of 71, which means the system is Acceptable, is in Predicate C, and with a good rating. However, some users gave some suggestions on the questionnaire. These suggestions are evaluated, which are used as the basis for system development. The results of developing using Scrum can be completed within 65 hours of the target time of 70 hours shown on the Burndown Chart. Some system functions can be completed properly. This was proven at the Sprint Review event, the Scrum Team and Stakeholders who attended approved the Product Increments that had been developed in all Sprints. So that SiLPBPA can be used in the next Education Book Assessment service activities.
THE MODELING OF "MUSTAHIQ" DATA USING K-MEANS CLUSTERING ALGORITHM AND BIG DATA ANALYSIS (CASE STUDY: LAZ)
Authors: Buslim Nurhayati , Iswara Rayi Pradono , Agustian Fajar
Published: February 2021

There are a lot of Mustahiq data in LAZ (Lembaga Amil Zakat) which is spread in many locations today. Each LAZ has Mustahiq data that is different in type from other LAZ. There are differences in Mustahiq data types so that data that is so large cannot be used together even though the purpose of the data is the same to determine Mustahiq data. And to find out whether the Mustahiq data is still up to date (renewable), of course it will be very difficult due to the types of data types that are not uniform or different, long time span, and the large amount of data. To give zakat to Mustahiq certainly requires speed of information. So, in giving zakat to Mustahiq, LAZ will find it difficult to monitor the progress of the Mustahiq. It is possible that a Mustahiq will change his condition to become a Muzaki. This is the reason for the researcher to take this theme in order to help the existing LAZ to make it easier to cluster Mustahiq data. Furthermore, the data already in the cluster can be used by LAZ managers to develop the organization. This can also be a reference for determining the zakat recipient cluster to those who are entitled later. The research is "Modeling using K-Means Algorithm and Big Data analysis in determine Mustahiq data ". We got data Mustahiq with random sample from online and offline survey. Online data survey with Google form and Offline Data survey we got from BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) in Indonesia and another zakat agency (LAZ) in Jakarta. We conducted by combining data to analyzed using Big Data and K-Means Algorithm. K-Means algorithm is an algorithm for cluster n objects based on attributes into k partitions according to criteria that will be determined from large and diverse Mustahiq data. This research focuses on modeling that applies K-Means Algorithms and Big Data Analysis. The first we made tools for grouping simulation test data. We do several experimental and simulation scenarios to find a model in mapping Mustahiq data to developed best model for processing the data. The results of this study are displayed in tabular and graphical form, namely the proposed Mustahiq data processing model at Zakat Agency (LAZ). The simulation result from a total of 1109 correspondents, 300 correspondents are included in the Mustahiq cluster and 809 correspondents are included in the Non-Mustahiq cluster and have an accuracy rate of 83.40%. That means accuracy of the system modeling able to determine data Mustahiq. Result filtering based on Gender is “Male” accuracy 83.93%, based on Age is ”30-39” accuracy 71,03%, based on Job is “PNS” accuracy 83.39%, based on Education is “S1” accuracy 83.79%. The advantaged of research expected to be able to determine quickly whether the person meets the criteria as a mustahik or Muzaki for LAZ (Amil Zakat Agency). The result of modeling is K-Means clustering algorithm application program can be used if UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta want to develop LAZ (Amil Zakat Agency) too.
Fidel Castro, héroe en La Habana. Acercamiento a una fotografía en el Cuartel Columbia (8 de enero de 1959)
Authors: Camacho Navarro Enrique
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este texto es realizar el acercamiento a una captura fotográfica que se hizo a Fidel Castro el 8 de enero de 1959 en el Cuartel Columbia. Ese día, el dirigente revolucionario llegó a La Habana, después de que había transcurrido una semana de la salida del dictador Fulgencio Batista (el 1° de enero del mismo año). Luego de bajar de la afamada Sierra Maestra el líder guerrillero inició una travesía terrestre a lo largo de toda la isla, desde Santiago de Cuba hasta la capital. Se remarca la fecha de ese 8 de enero, dado que el 14 de septiembre del mismo año también se desarrolló otro destacado acto. En esta segunda fecha, Castro formalizaría la conversión del edificio militar en centro educativo, que sería denominado como Ciudad Escolar Libertad. Además, se habla puntualmente del Cuartel Columbia, dado que ese mismo día también se capturaron muchas otras fotografías sobresalientes, como sucedió durante el discurso que emitió el propio Fidel en el Palacio Presidencial. Como premisa hipotética se sostiene que en dicha fotografía se encierra un potencial histórico y visual que poco se ha atendido, y que tal circunstancia de descuido impide ampliar el conocimiento histórico que algunos vestigios iconográficos ofrecen –como el de esa imagen que en este texto se analizará detenidamente– para una mejor comprensión de la realidad cubana, y también latinoamericana.
“Aventureros pequeño-burgueses” y “la vieja generación revolucionaria”: el FSLN y el PVP (1966-1970)
Authors: Sequeira Sofía Cortés
Published: February 2021

El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar las relaciones entre las direcciones políticas del PVP y del FSLN en la década de 1960, a partir de la correspondencia sostenida entre Manuel Mora Valverde y Carlos Fonseca Amador, para poder identificar las contradicciones, discrepancias y coincidencias entre los dirigentes de ambas organizaciones, la primera de corte comunista, y la segunda una guerrilla nacionalista nacida bajo la impronta del modelo cubano. En este sentido, partimos de la interrogante de cómo fueron las relaciones entre el Partido Vanguardia Popular (PVP) y el Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) durante la década de 1960, siendo ambas organizaciones de naturaleza distinta y mantenido líneas políticas diferentes sobre la estrategia a seguir en la lucha antisomocista.

Como hipótesis central sostenemos que el establecimiento de relaciones entre ambas organizaciones fue un proceso complejo, marcado por desconfianzas y diferencias mutuas, arrastradas desde la fundación misma del FSLN hacia finales de la década de 1960, ya que ambas eran expresión de dos corrientes revolucionarias distintas, que en todo el continente discrepaban en función de las vías  y estrategias para combatir a los regímenes dictatoriales que dominaban la región.
Educar en la prudencia y la justicia según la propuesta de Leonardo Polo
Authors: Ahedo-Ruiz Josu
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del artículo es mostrar la relación entre la prudencia y la justicia en la filosofía de Leonardo Polo, que son virtudes esenciales para el crecimiento humano. Polo toma el concepto aristotélico de prudencia y acepta la definición de Tomás de Aquino. Una aportación de Polo es que la prudencia está conectada con la libertad personal. Además, se proponen pautas para educar la prudencia y la justicia en relación con las partes que integran estas virtudes. Asimismo, se señalan los vicios contrarios a la prudencia. Polo concluye que nadie puede ser justo sin ser prudente.
Deep Time Horizons: Vincent Ialenti’s Deep Time Reckoning: How Future Thinking Can Help Earth Now. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Authors: Emmenegger Rony
Published: February 2021

Deep Time Reckoning highlights that humanity must find new ways to inspire and structure temporal thinking when dealing with the contemporary crisis of the 'Anthropocene'.
Civil claims related to dental care in Chile according to court rulings 2011-2017
Authors:   Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile., Villagra Juan , Zúñiga Valentina ,   Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile., Macuada Javiera ,   Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile., Marchant Carlos ,   Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile. Consejo Regional Valparaíso, Colegio de Cirujano Dentistas de Chile A.G, Chile, Muñoz Carlos ,   Consejo Regional Valparaíso, Colegio de Cirujano Dentistas de Chile A.G, Chile. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile.
Published: February 2021

Objective: To describe Civil Claims (CCs) related to the provision of dental care according to court rulings published on the website of the Chilean Judicial Power. Material and methods: Descriptive study of 62 CCs filed against dentists or dental clinics according to court rulings available on the website of the Chilean Judicial Power between the years 2011 – 2017, identified by court rulings using a keyword search. Data were tabulated and analyzed using EXCEL and Stata.15, through descriptive statistics, proportions comparison test, and Spearman's Rho test. Results: An increase in the number of CCs according to the 2011-2017 court rulings was observed. CCs were filed on average 27.5 months after the events occurred. Judicial processes lasted a mean of 27 months, and the Araucanía region accounted for the highest rate. The highest number of lawsuits were placed against male general dentists with a mean age of 44, filed by female patients with a mean age of 46. A total of 66.13% of the CCs were rejected by the court, and 33.87% were ruled in favor of the plaintiffs. The financial compensation claims reached an average of $37,751,516 CLP (1500.32 Chilean UF), approximately $47,000 USD as of the date of the data collection process. Conclusion: There is an upward trend in the filing of CCs in Chile, although most were rejected by the court. A better understanding of the reasons that lead to the legal processes is necessary to prevent their occurrence.
Laser Doppler Flowmetry as a method of analysis for the evaluation of chemo - induced oral mucositis: A pilot study
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil., Paixão da Silva Silva Emanoele , D’Aquino Garcia Caminha Raquel ,   Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil., Zanda Marcelo Junior ,   Center Research Clinical, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil., da Silva Santos Paulo Sérgio ,   Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
Published: February 2021

Background: Oral mucositis (OM) is an inflammation of the oral mucosa due to cancer therapy that compromises the patient’s quality of life. Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) is a non-invasive method to monitor microvascular blood flow (BF) in real-time. Purpose: Develop a method to evaluate BF in the genian region cheek in patients undergoing chemotherapy by LDF and compare the degrees of OM and pain with evaluation of BF. Material and methods: Evaluation of OM was performed using the World Health Organization (WHO) and Oral Mucositis Assessment Scale (OMAS) scales and the visual analog scale for pain evaluation. For flowmetry analysis, a laser Doppler flowmeter (moorVMSTM™, 780 nm wavelength and VP3 probe), fixed by an acrylic resin support was used; VP3 probe was positioned on the genian region and the patient’s head was stabilized with a neck pillow for an accurate measurement. The Wilcoxon test was used to compare the flowmetry results at the studied times. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to evaluate relationships between BF and the WHO, OMAS and visual analog scales. Results: Eleven patients of both sexes, aged between 30 and 78 years, with OM were included. An increase in cutaneous BF was observed at the initial times of OM, with progressive reduction during the chemotherapy cycle. There was a statistical difference (p<0.05) between time point T0 (first consultation) and time point T6 (last consultation). Conclusion: The method developed in this pilot study is effective, reliable, and reproducible, and allows the evaluation of BF dynamics in the genian region using LDF of patients undergoing chemotherapy at risk of developing OM.
Protocolo J-synch con y sin eCG en vacas Brown Swiss y sus cruzas con Bos Indicus en la amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: Yánez-Avalos Darwin Omar , Barbona Ivana , López-Parra Juan Carlos , Marini Pablo Roberto
Published: February 2021

La incorporación de protocolos con proestro prolongado en condiciones extremas ha permitido mejorar la concepción. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar los resultados del protocolo con proestro prolongado denominado J-Synch con y sin eCG, sobre la dinámica folicular y porcentaje de preñez en vacas doble propósito en la Amazonía Ecuatoriana. El trabajo se efectuó en la provincia de Pastaza - Ecuador, desde octubre del 2018 a octubre del 2019. Se utilizaron 448 vacas multíparas en producción con cría al pie de las razas Brown Swiss y sus cruzas (Bos indicus). Se trabajó con cuatro tratamientos, las vacas fueron inseminadas artificialmente a tiempo fijo en el día nueve T1: J-Synch, eCG, Celo IATF 60 horas (n= 120); T2: J-Synch y eCG y Sin Celo+ GnRH IATF 72 horas (n=118); T3: J-Synch y Celo IATF 60 horas (n=103); T4: J-Synch más Sin Celo más GnRH más IATF 72 Horas (n=107). La tasa de preñez fue del 55% (T1), el 49% (T2), el 51% (T3) y el 50% (T4) sin mostrar diferencias significativas. El desarrollo folicular y el diámetro del cuerpo lúteo mostraron diferencias significativas (p0,05). Se concluye que los tratamientos J-Synch más eCG a las 60 horas y las 72 horas tuvieron diferente comportamiento en el desarrollo folicular y en el tamaño del cuerpo lúteo. El porcentaje de preñez no difirió entre los tratamientos, aunque existió un 44,5% más probabilidad de quedar preñada una vaca con el T1 en comparación con el T2. Además, que aumentaría un 22,5% la preñez aplicando el T1 en comparación con el T3, y se lograría un 18% mayor de preñez con el T3 si se compara con el T2.
La protesta juvenil en las Jornadas de octubre-2019 en Ecuador: contexto, motivos y repertorios
Authors: Puente-Izurieta Francisco
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se analiza de forma exploratoria la dinámica de la protesta protagonizada por las y los jóvenes del 3 al 5 de octubre de 2019 en Quito-Ecuador. Para cumplir con este objetivo se examinan los factores contextuales que permiten comprender la influencia de la estructura de oportunidades políticas, las percepciones y emociones que impulsaron la activación contenciosa, y aspectos relacionales que permiten comprender la configuración y articulación de los repertorios empleados por los manifestantes durante los primeros días de este ciclo de protesta. En el levantamiento de la información se ha empleado un enfoque de corte etnográfico que triangula observación de campo, entrevistas semi-estructuradas y documentos digitales, a partir de los cuales se examinan los mecanismos involucrados en las protestas desarrolladas durante los días que antecedieron al arribo del movimiento indígena a la ciudad capital y a la movilización convocada por representantes de organizaciones de trabajadores, indígenas y estudiantes. Así, se exponen y discuten brevemente los aportes de la teoría de la acción colectiva y de la sociología de las emociones para explorar una forma de conjugarlas en una comprensión de la activación contenciosa juvenil.