bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematika Orang Tua dalam Pendampingan Belajar Anak Difabel Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di SMALB ABC YKAB Pulisen Boyolali
Authors: Khasanah Kholifatul
Published: July 2022

Abstract is written concisely that includes This research is entitled "The Problems of Parents in Learning Assistance for Children with Disabilities During the Covid-19 Pandemic at SMALB ABC YKAB Pulisen Boyolali (Analysis of Islamic Family Guidance and Counseling)". This research is motivated by the circumstances of parents who are currently required to accompany their children's learning. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government has decided to teach online. This study used qualitative research methods. Qualitative research is one of the research procedures that produces descriptive data in the form of spoken or written behavior of the people being observed. This study aims to understand social phenomena more objectively. Qualitative research is used to gain a deep understanding of the phenomenon so that a theory will be obtained. This research is descriptive, namely the data collected in the form of words. The results of this study indicate that various problems that emerged, after the researchers conducted research on the learning assistance of children with disabilities at SMALB ABC YKAB Pulisen Boyolali during the Covid-19 pandemic, including the busyness of parents, economic difficulties, low parental education, and boredom of children in study. The analysis of the problems of parental assistance in children's learning uses the theoretical basis of the Islamic family counseling function, namely the religious function. This is a very important initial foundation for children so that children have peace of mind, inner peace when facing various kinds of problems. When parents have a strong religious foundation, the problems that arise when mentoring children's learning during the Covid-19 period can be avoided.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Spritualitas Islam Untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Sosial Remaja
Authors: Apriyadi Abi
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to describe the principles and techniques that can be developed through the cognitive behavioral therapy approach with Islamic Sprituality. Integrating Islamic values into the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach is expected to help adolescents who experience social anxiety that does not lead to unwanted conditions such as depression ad so on. There are several Cognitive Behavioral Therapy interventions for Islamic sprituality by integrating Islamic Values, which can be done by utilizing Islamic religious resources such as religious practices, opposing irrational thoughts, interpreting verses of the Qur’an and contemplative prayers. This is an effort to raise awareness of the wrong way of thinking and behavior in the pattern of social life. Social anxiety is a condition that causes individuals to be ashamed and afraid and have negative thoughts when dealing with social situations. This condition occurs as a result of cognitive and affective responses that cannot be controlled properly which then makes individuals avoid themselves from social interactions.
KEYWORD: Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Islamic Sprituality, Social, Anxiety.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini tujuannya untuk mendeskripsikan terkait prinsip dan teknik yang dapat dikembangkan melalui pendekatan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy dengan spritualitas Islam. Mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam pada pendekatan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy diharapkan agar membantu remaja yang mengalami kecemasan sosial agar tidak mengarah kepada kondisi yang tidak diinginkan seperti depresi dan lain sebagainya. Ada beberapa intervensi Cognitive Behavioral Therapy spritualitas Islam dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dapat dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan sumber daya agama Islam seperti praktek keagamaan, menentang pikiran tidak rasional, memakni ayat al-Qur’an dan do’a secara kontempatif. Hal ini sebagai upaya untuk menyadarkan cara beprikir serta perilaku yang keliru pada pola kehidupan sosialnya. Adapun kecemasan sosial suatu kondisi yang menyebabkan individu malu dan takut serta memiliki pikiran yang negatif ketika akan berhadapan dengan situasi sosial. Kondisi ini terjadi akibat dari respon kognisi dan afeksi tidak dapat terkendali dengan baik yang kemudian membuat individu menghindari dirinya dari interaksi sosial.
KATA KUNCI: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Spritualitas Islam, Kecemasan Sosial.
SİNEMADA POSTMODERNİZM VE GÖSTERGELERARASILIK
Authors: Uğur Ufuk , Yücel Adem
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, günümüz sanat anlayışının neredeyse bütün biçimlerinde kendini gösteren ve halen tartışılmaya devam eden bir olgu olarak postmodern yaklaşımın sinemasal örneklerini incelemektedir. Bilindiği gibi postmodernizm, modern dönemin bütün kurallarına karşı çıkan, sürekli yenilik ve ilerleme söylemini reddeden yapısıyla kültürel çeşitliliği savunmaktadır. Genel olarak modernitenin sorgulanması ve aşılması olarak değerlendirilen postmodernizm, sanatsal alanda önceki dönem yapıtlarını, alıntılama, öykünme, alaysılama vb. yöntemlerle yeni olanla yinelemektedir. Günümüzde neredeyse hemen her şeyin alıntılama üzerine kurulu olduğu postmodern sanat yaklaşımı ve sinemasal metinler temel bir estetik seçim olarak metinlerarasılık yöntemlerine başvurmaktadır. Postmodern öğretinin okuma yöntemi olarak kabul gören metinlerarasılık kavramı iki ya da daha fazla metin arasındaki bir tür söyleşim, etkileşim ya da iki farklı gösterge dizgesi arasındaki alışveriş işlemleri olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Metinlerarasılık bağlamında sinemasal alanda önceki döneme ait yapıtlar, alıntılama, kopyalama, gönderme vb. yöntemlerle güncellenmekte ve bu uygulamalar özellikle 80'li yıllardan sonra sıklıkla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sanatlar arasındaki katı kuralları kaldıran, farklı disiplinleri birbirleriyle harmanlayan postmodern yaklaşım, bu alanda oldukça yoğun ilişkileri kapsamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, son dönemde metinlerarasılığın yanı sıra farklı sanat disiplinleri arasındaki ilişkileri tanımlamak için yeni yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç duyularak değişik disiplinler arasındaki ilişkileri belirtmek için 'göstergelerarasılık' kavramı tercih edilir olmuştur. Görsel çağda yaşadığımız günümüzde sinema, kitlelere eğlence sunan ticari bir araç olarak kendine özgü karma bir yapıya sahiptir. Sinema, karma yapısı nedeniyle, ilk yıllardan itibaren farklı sanatsal disiplinler ile ilişki içerisinde olarak değişik disiplinlerden yararlanmaktadır bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmalar postmodern sinema alanında göstergelerarasılık olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dengan Metode Soar Strategic dan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (OPSM) pada CV. Laskin Beauty.
Authors: Salbila Anissa Reza , Samanhudi Didi
Published: July 2022

Saat ini skincare dapat dikatakan sebagai kebutuhan primer terutama untuk kalangan wanita. Banyak brand yang mulai bermunculan dengan berbagai inovasi produk mereka untuk kebutuhan masyarakat membuat perusahaan harus meningkatkan strategi pemasaran untuk dapat bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan alternative strategi pemasaran untuk produk Darkspot Serum pada CV. Laskin Beauty yang mengalami penurunan penjualan. Metode yang digunakan adalah SOAR (Strength, Opportunities, Aspiration, Result) yang digunakan untuk mengetahui di posisi manakah perusahaan saat ini dan juga menentukan alternative strategi pemasarannya. Lalu metode QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) digunakan untuk menentukan skor tertinggi alternative strategi dan juga menentukan strategi prioritasnya. Setelah dilakukan analisis, didapatkan kesimpulan alternative strategi dengan skor tertinggi pada nilai 2,38 yaitu menggunakan content creator/social media specialist untuk memberikan product knowledge kepada customer yang diunggah di media sosial penjualan dalam bentuk video maupun foto mengenai informasi detail produk (harga, kandungan, daya tahan, kegunaan, cara pemakaian) dan juga informasi mengenai promosi atau diskon pada event tertentu.
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Masker Medis 3-Ply Menggunakan Metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP) di PT XYZ
Authors: Koesnomo Davina Ivanawati , Ngatilah Yustina
Published: July 2022

XYZ merupakan anak perusahaan dari PT. ABC yang dikhususkan untuk bergerak di bidang manufaktur. Perusahaan ini berfokus untuk memproduksi bahan medis habis pakai ini meliputi medical chart paper dan medical face mask. Menurut informasi dari perusahaan, masalah yang sering terjadi adalah kelebihan bahan baku produk masker medis 3-ply. Menurut informasi dari perusahaan, masalah yang sering terjadi adalah kelebihan bahan baku produk masker medis 3-ply, yang mana bahan baku datang pada bulan September 2021 namun tidak ada produksi selama bulan Oktober 2021, hal ini yang menyebabkan terjadinya kelebihan bahan baku untuk produksi pada bulan selanjutnya. Karena tejadinya fluktuasi permintaan serta belum adanya dasar perhitungan perencanaan bahan baku maka tidak dapat mencapai persediaan yang optimal. Penelitian memiliki tujuan guna merencanakan pengendalian terhadap persediaan bahan baku masker medis 3-ply secara optimal serta dengan metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP). Hasil perhitungan metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP) dengan total pengeluaran minimal diperoleh dari penentuan jumlah pemesanan atau lotting dengan teknik Period Order Quantity POQ) sebesar Rp 2.087.616.694. Jika dibandingkan dengan biaya dari perhitungan metode perusahaan sebesar Rp3.666.323.330 maka terjadi penghematan sebesar 43,06%. Perencanaan persediaan untuk periode Oktober 2021 – September 2022 dengan hasil peramalan permintaan sebesar 6551 box untuk tiap periode diperoleh total pengeluaran persediaan sebesar Rp 2.353.088.679.
Kajian Permasalahan Lingkungan dan Usulan Pengaplikasian Cleaner Production di Industri Kertas
Authors: Isrofi Nisa
Published: July 2022

ABC merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam pembuatan pulp dan kertas. Industri pulp dan pembuatan kertas merupakan industry yang membutuhkan banyak komsumsi air tawar. Salah satu hal yang menjadi perhatian adalah pembuangan limbah kimia beracun yang berakibat dalam masalah lingkungan dan kesehatan jangka panjang. Kerugian nyata dari permasalahan tersebut dapat dilihat dari sektor lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi dampak lingkungan adalah konsep produksi bersih (cleaner production/CP). Cleaner production tidak hanya melindungi lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia, tetapi juga meningkatkan efisiensi ekonomi, daya saing dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Strategi ini dapat membawa keuntungan finansial dan ekonomi yang signifikan serta manfaat lingkungan di tingkat lokal dan global. Dalam paper berikut dibahas mengenai kondisi eksisting perusahaan kertas PT. ABC dengan environmental challenge analysis. Kodisi eksisting menilai perusahaan sudah menerapkan green growth company. Beberapa hal sudah diterapkan perusahaan untuk cleaner production. Penerapan cleaner production yang mengacu pada green manufacturing tidak akan berdampak jika tidak diimbangi dengan keberlanjutan penerpannya. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut akan dilakukan analisis fishbone diagram dan 5W1H untuk melihat dampak dan akibat yang ditimbulkan dan kemudian usulan perbaikan yang mengarah pada cleaner production, dimana nantinya dianalisis benefit (keuntungan) antara kondisi eksisting dan usulan perbaikan yang diberikan yang berdasarkan 3P yaitu Pollution, People, dan Profit.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja dengan Metode Regresi Study Case : PT.X
Authors: Rachmaniar Desita Nur
Published: July 2022

Setiap perusahaan pasti mempunyai tujuan perusahaan, dimana tujuan ini dapat diperoleh dengan prestasi kerja yang baik. Beberapa faktor diperlukan untuk dapat meningkatkan prestasi kerja seperti motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja karyawan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 63 karyawan PT. X. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan prestasi kerja karyawan sebanyak 0,264. Motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh dengan prestasi kerja dengan nilai R = 0,471 yang berarti kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel bebas dengan prestasi kerja sebagai variabel terikat memiliki hubungan kuat dan arah yang positif. Selain itu, nilai R square 0,222 menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan kepuasan memberikan konstribusi sebesar 22,2% terhadap prestasi. Hal ini menandakan sebanyak 77,8%  motivasi dan kepuasan kerja dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak ditentukan pada pegujian kali ini
The concept of distance learning web environment
Authors:   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, ZADOROZHNA Oksana , BONDAR Olga ,   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, YAKUNINA Irina ,   Flight Academy of National Aviation University
Published: July 2022

In modern conditions it is necessary to master existing and new learning technologies. Among such technologies, distance learning is important. Participants in the distance learning process need to rethink the learning process in a new format. This involves identifying the main components of the process and new forms of its organization. The main problem, in our opinion, is the lack of many participants in the educational process of the concept of its system. Namely, they have a lack of understanding of the interaction of the constituent elements of distance learning. Therefore, our goal is to provide participants in the educational process with the concept of a single system of distance learning environment. The distance learning web environment is a specific set of conditions, methods and forms of learning. It is also a set of tools for joint distance learning, education and development of students. In addition, the web environment contains the means of interaction of distance learning entities and the means of managing distance learning. At the same time, the interaction between the participants of the educational process provides access to various educational web resources. Educational web resources are information resources that contain a set of specific educational information. The classification of network technologies for working with educational web resources is given. Distance learning tools, which are one of the components of the web environment, are considered. The scheme of the general structure of the web distance learning environment is given. An important place in this structure is occupied by the conditions of distance learning. The list of basic conditions is given. The concept of web-based distance learning as a single system of its components is formulated. It provides for the following conditions: – the educational process must be clearly organized. – the relationship between learning conditions and means should be established. – there must be technical means and possibilities of their use. Therefore, the web-based distance learning environment will be the only system that will enable applicants to receive quality education. Key words: web environment, web resources, distance learning, network learning technologies, web resource format
The leadership competence actualization and development of economic area of expertise students during their professional training process
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, LAVRENTIEVA Olena , LEBID Оlha ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: July 2022

The article clarifies the relevance of leadership competence of economic area of expertise students, as well as technologies, forms and methods of the above-mentioned phenomenon formation during their professional training process. Educational and professional training programs for economists in specialties 051 "Business Economics" and 075 "Marketing", and a number of other regulations have been analysed. It has been established the leadership competence can be interpreted as a key professional competence of economic area of expertise students. It is an integral characteristic of a specialist's ability to competently realize leadership activities in the professional sphere. It has been determined the leadership competence is a component of entrepreneurial competence, therefore it should be indicated in the list of program learning outcomes and vocational training results for economic area of expertise students. It has been found the leadership competencies formation in future economists in terms of profession training occurs in several areas. The first direction determines the need to update the content of educational components, to include in their list those that are directly aimed at students' knowledge in the field of leadership, team management and organizational development. The second direction involves the shaping of the leadership behaviour foundations via specially designed learning tools. The expediency of active educational technologies (practice-oriented, game-focused, interactive, problem-based ones), as well as expanding the limits of interdisciplinary integration in the formation of students' leadership competence have been determined. The third direction covers the formation of experience of leadership behaviour in the system of extracurricular activities within the specialty and volunteer work of future economists. It has been established that such work should be consistent with the content of future profession and initiate the manifestation of leadership qualities of economic area of expertise students. It has been substantiated the initiation of such activities in the educational institution should be led by reputable professionals-leaders. The prospects for further research have been determined; they mean the development of the concept of extracurricular activities of educational institutions for the formation of leadership competencies of economic area of expertise students. Key words: professional training of economic area of expertise students, professional competencies of future economists, leader, leadership competency, active technologies of professional training
Methodical recommendations for activating the thought activities of future border officers during training
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, BOROVYK Liudmyla , RUDENKO Larisa ,   Lviv State University of Life Safety
Published: July 2022

The experience of teaching the authors the basics of exact sciences, which contribute to the formation of logical thinking and intellectual abilities of cadets, testifies to the problem of low level of their interest and educational activities. The issue of finding ways to increase the motivation and activation of thought activity of future border guard officers while studying the basics of exact sciences is relevant. The introduction of the military-border component in the process of teaching fundamental disciplines helps to increase the motivation of cadets and intensify their thought activity, forms analytical skills and the ability to think logically that in further professional activities will help quickly make correct, adequate situations, sound decisions. The most successful form of organization of such professionally oriented training is laboratory work, during which future border guard officers solve problems of applied content. The article considers methodological approaches to the introduction of the military-border component in the educational process of training future border guard officers. The content of the cycle of laboratory works on the basics of information processing, the implementation of which will lead to the formation of motivation and activation of thought activity of cadets. Examples of practical tasks of military-border direction for performance in laboratory works that require knowledge, skills and abilities of cadets acquired during the study of the module "Fundamentals of Statistical Analysis" on the basics of information processing are given. The authors of the article present the content of tasks that are assigned to self-performance, and which are close to those that may arise during the performance of professional duties by border guard officers, as well as the criteria for evaluating reports on laboratory work. The use of the presented tasks in laboratory classes helped to improve the quality and success of the study of the discipline "Fundamentals of Information Processing". Іn the future it is planned to develop and test a similar cycle of laboratory work for teaching elective courses in the educational program "Organization of engineering and technical units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine" such as operations research, systems analysis, mathematical programming. Key words: thought activity, training, future border officers, military border component, laboratory work
Formalized description of flight dispatchers’ activities with slot messages
Authors:   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, SURKOVA Kateryna , SURKOV Kostiantyn ,   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, LOMAKINA Maryna ,   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the flight dispatchers’ complex activities while working with messages on the organization of air traffic flows. Based on expert information, typical operation situations in the airline have been identified, the probabilities of their occurrence have been determined. The decomposition scheme and algorithms of flight dispatchers’ activity while working with the messages concerning slots have been made. The description of flight dispatchers’ activity with messages on the organization of air traffic flows using the decomposition procedure and flowcharts of algorithms has been analysed and worked out. Flight dispatchers process a lot of different information, while performing many professional tasks: obtaining information, encoding and decoding data and disseminating processed information as air traffic flows messages; interaction with the Aeronautical Information Service and others and it can often occur in a time and deficit mode. The training factor while dealing with professional duties is important to reduce and avoid errors, so it is necessary to analyze this complex activity of compiling, transmitting and disseminating information on the organization of air traffic flows and systematize it. Such systematization will be the basis for the creation of algorithms and models of flight dispatchers’ activity concerning messages on the organization of air traffic flows. Decomposition schemes and algorithmic descriptions have been developed and they characterize the field of air traffic flows organization in terms of the airline specialists’activities at two main levels of planning: pre-tactical and operational. The decomposition has been analyzed at some levels such as airline specialists dealing with the organization of air traffic flows according to the planning stage, typical operation situations, type of work with the message (receipt and analysis; formation of the relevant message). These developments can be used in conducting training lessons with cadets during their professional training. Further areas of work are considered to be methodical work with the obtained research results in order to implement them in the training of future flight dispatchers. Key words: flight dispatchers, slot, algorithm, decomposition, typical operation situations
The analysis of foreigh experience pilots’ training for intercultural interaction
Authors:   Flight academy of National Aviation University, MARTYNENKO Nadiia
Published: July 2022

The article generalizes incipience of cross-cultural education is examined in the countries of Europe and United States. It is marked, that the educational programs of aviation Higher Education Institutions do not pay enough attention on a cross-cultural constituent in the structure of disciplines. It is analyzed foreign experience in the question of cross-cultural co-operation and communication of the known aviation universities, namely: educational programs, structure of base disciplines, organization of educational process. The key aspects of effective introduction of cross-cultural education are distinguished in Ukraine. It is studied that forming of cross-cultural educational process of the program of establishments of higher education of countries of Europe and United States built by means of next key descriptions: realization of the global, national, regional and institutional educational programs; forming of personality and professional competence for all students, that allows to them successfully to work and live in multicultural and multilingual society; the table of contents of studies from disciplines includes a national and cultural constituent necessarily; an educational process is sent to preparation of students to operate in an unknown international situation, extending the limits of their thinking and forming of capacity for the creative and critical thinking; a considerable role is taken to possessing foreign languages (in particular, to English) among students and teachers; stimulation of development of international research activity. While analyzing experience of foreign Higher Education Institutions, it was noticed that the aim of every university is effective cross-cultural communication and co-operation at global level, composition of students is multinational in fact. The educational programs and structure of disciplines are built taking into account a cross-cultural constituent, namely: cultural and historical values of different countries; ability of students to respect traditions of other ethnos; ability to set international contacts by means of effective cross-cultural co-operation. Also, it is marked that large attention of teachers is spared to the psycho emotional state of every student. The separate special courses are conducted: work in a command, tolerance, sensitivity, respect to the culture and traditions different nationalities. Key words: foreign experience, aviation specialist, intercultural education, culture, intercultural interaction
Gestión patrimonial y actividad turística: sinergia clave en los bienes del Patrimonio Mundial
Authors: Sánchez-Clemente Ramos Andrés
Published: July 2022

Cuando un bien es incluido en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial acapara los focos mediáticos y toma protagonismo sobre bienes menos conocidos. A priori, que un bien suscite mayor interés resulta positivo: en torno a él se genera conocimiento y actividad. Al aumentar la visibilidad del bien declarado Patrimonio Mundial también incrementa el interés suscitado en los mercados emisores de turismo. Es en ese momento cuando la gestión turística del patrimonio toma especial relevancia para su protección.

La gestión turística del patrimonio es el conjunto de actividades que involucran bienes culturales y naturales para diseñar y comercializar productos, servicios y experiencias turísticas. Estas actividades representan una sinergia de especial interés en la gestión patrimonial. Es posible conciliar los objetivos de la actividad turística y los propósitos de la gestión patrimonial siempre que se mantenga una relación asimétrica entre los dos ámbitos. Para ello deben propiciarse sinergias que reconozcan y respeten las cualidades de los bienes patrimoniales y las características del sector turístico, además de hacerlo de forma sostenible.
Enflasyon Hedeflemesi Rejiminin Taylor Kuralı Kapsamında Heterojen Panel Veri Analiziyle İncelenmesi
Authors: ERK Hande , ÜÇDOĞRUK Şenay , EMEÇ Hamdi
Published: July 2022

Merkez bankaları politika faiz oranlarını belirlerken kurala dayalı bir yaklaşım izlediğinde para politikalarının etkinliğinin arttığı ön görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, enflasyon hedeflemesi rejimini uygulayan ülkelerde politika faiz oranlarının belirlenmesinde etkili olan makroekonomik unsurları Taylor Kuralı kapsamında test etmektir. Bu kapsamda gelişmekte olan beş ülke için (Türkiye, Polonya, Meksika, Brezilya ve Macaristan) 2008-2018 dönemlerine ilişkin çeyreklik veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bağımlı değişkeni politika faiz oranını temsilen Bankalar arası para piyasası (Interbank) verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bağımsız değişkenleri ise reelfaiz oranı, enflasyon oranı, çıktı açığı, enflasyon açığı ve döviz kuru açığıdır. Açık değişkenler Hodrick Prescot (HP) Filtreleme tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. İlk olarak ele alınan gelişmekte olan beş ülke için değişkenlerin durağanlık yapıları, parametre homojenliği ve yatay kesit bağımlılığı incelenmiştir. Daha sonra model Taylor Kuralı kapsamında Görünürde İlişkisiz Regresyon (GİR) Yöntemiyle tahminlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre çıktı açığı değişkeni katsayısı beş ülke için de istatistiki olarak anlamlıdır. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler ekonomik büyümeyi hedeflemektedir bu sebeple çıktı açığına duyarlı bir yapıda olmaları olası bir sonuç olarak değerlendirilebilmektedir.
Educação mais além dos muros da escola: entre o vivido e o pensado
Authors: Quintão Moema Rocha , Escudero Consuelo
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho problematiza o uso de espaços educativos diversificados para o ensino das Ciências Naturais na Educação Básica. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com perguntas abertas sobre a experiência do professor, a formação intelectual, as práticas de ensino diárias e os fatores que interferem positivamente ou não nesse processo. Assim, ressalta-se que o objetivo principal foi analisar os discursos docentes de quatro professores pertencentes a instituições de ensino distintas, por meio do software Atlas.ti., através do estabelecimento de seis códigos de análise, a saber: formação docente, prática docente, recursos didáticos, documentos pedagógicos, vantagens das atividades em espaços educativos diversificados e dificuldades em trabalhar em espaços educativos diversificados. A partir disso, no que se refere às relações entre o pensado (discurso) e o vivido (prática), foi possível concluir que as principais dificuldades ligam-se à falta de formação docente adequada, excesso de burocracia e falta de investimentos financeiros para deslocamentos e materiais didáticos, ainda que todos os professores tenham reforçado a importância dos “espaços diversificados”. Para tanto, foi utilizado como referencial teórico o conceito de “representação social” de Moscovici (2007) (2009), e a concepção dialógica da linguagem na perspectiva de Bakhtin (1999), já que o corpus de pesquisa é um produto social; somada às discussões sobre educação, ensino e aprendizagem de Vygotsky (1999), Morin (2013) e Trilla (2008).
Biossegurança em Enfermagem: acidentes de trabalho com material perfurocortante em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI)
Authors: Nascimento Isabelly Silva , Lima Beatriz de Sousa , Carvalho Ana Paula da Silva
Published: July 2022

A pesquisa tem como foco principal analisar, por meio da literatura, a prevenção de acidentes por perfurocortantes entre os profissionais de enfermagem. O estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, esse tipo de pesquisa segue seis etapas durante sua construção. A busca se deu nas bases eletrônicas LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE e SciELO. A coleta dos dados ocorreu utilizando os seguintes descritores: Contenção de Riscos Biológicos, Enfermeiros, Riscos Ocupacionais e Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Os resultados mostraram que os procedimentos com maiores índices de acidentes foram: reencape de agulha (30%), administração de medicamentos (21,1%), manuseio incorreto de perfurocortantes e punção vascular (13,15%). Mostraram, também, que os acidentes com perfurocortantes ocorreram devido à inexperiência como um dos fatores que contribuem para sua ocorrência, além da falta de concentração, pressa, excesso de tarefas, emergências, não uso de equipamentos de proteção individual, redução da equipe e estresse. Além disso, observou-se que longas horas de serviço, turnos noturnos e trabalho de fim de semana aumentaram significativamente o risco de acidentes com agulhas. Enfermeiros que trabalham vários dias seguidos e têm turnos mais curtos têm maior probabilidade de sofrer acidentes com perfurocortantes. Devido à complexidade clínica dos pacientes e à variedade de procedimentos invasivos realizados por toda a equipe assistencial, a UTI é um ambiente crítico que requer atenção. Embora existam poucas publicações sobre esse tema, percebe-se que os principais determinantes da adesão são as medidas de biossegurança, como o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem e as ações preventivas e promocionais, dentre elas o uso de EPI.
Meditação no controle de sinais vitais em pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Batista Maria Beatriz Casteliano , Ivo Olguimar Pereira , Santos Tânia Oliveira dos , Alves Danilo Ribeiro , Leite Matheus Marques da Silva , Teixeira Sara do Nascimento , Silva Julyana Oliveira , Silva Iara Ferraz , Amaral Jocelio Matos , Araújo Lílian Santos Lima Rocha de
Published: July 2022

O termo câncer abrange mais de 100 tipos de malignidade que podem atingir diferentes órgãos. Caracteriza-se por um crescimento desordenado de células capazes de invadir tecidos adjacentes ou órgãos a distância. Evidências científicas têm mostrado os benefícios da meditação aliada ao tratamento convencional. O presente estudo teve por objetivo averiguar a influência da meditação no controle dos sinais vitais em pacientes oncológicos acolhidos em uma casa beneficente do município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter quantitativo, do tipo pesquisa-ação que promoveu a utilização da meditação como prática integrativa complementar em 48 pacientes com câncer. Os resultados mostraram que foi possível influenciar no controle dos sinais vitais dos participantes através da meditação. Conclui-se que a meditação se configura como uma importante técnica coadjuvante no tratamento de pacientes oncológicos; entretanto, o presente estudo apresenta limitações de tempo de coleta e tamanho da amostra, o que faz emergir a necessidade de novos estudos sobre essa temática na comunidade científica.
Uso de drogas vasoativas no manejo do choque: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Costa Junior Valmir Alves da , Branco André Lages Gonçalves Castelo , Cavalcanti André Luis Mendes , Barros Beatriz Silva , Mapurunga Vasconcelos Dara , Negreiros Fernanda da Silva , Rosa Ícaro Faustino , Portela Letícia Pereira , Teixeira Luana Nascimento Alencar
Published: July 2022

As doenças agudas são frequentemente caracterizadas por alteração na homeostase cardiovascular. Os mecanismos subjacentes podem incluir múltiplos fatores que alteram o volume sanguíneo (real ou efetivo), a função cardíaca (diastólica e/ou sistólica) ou os vasos (grandes vasos e/ou microvasculatura). O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar quais são as drogas vasoativas são utilizadas no manejo do choque. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, onde se adotou a revisão integrativa da literatura, que conforme Galvão (2012), é uma construção de uma análise ampla da literatura com passos pré-definidos. Realizado através da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) nas bases de dados do Pubmed, usando os cruzamentos dos descritores em inglês “Vasoactive Drug”, “Catecholamines”. Os agentes vasoativos são classificados em simpaticomiméticos, análogos da vasopressina e angiotensina II. As catecolaminas são subdivididas em categorias de ação indireta, ação mista e ação direta. Apenas os agentes de ação direta têm um papel no choque. Os agentes diretos são ainda delineados por sua natureza seletiva (por exemplo, dobutamina, fenilefrina) ou atividade não seletiva (por exemplo, epinefrina, norepinefrina) nos receptores α1, α2, β1, β2 e β3. As catecolaminas são mais frequentemente associadas à melhora clínica em estados de choque. As drogas vasoativas fazem parte do tratamento do choque e devem ser escolhidas de acordo com a necessidade do paciente, por isso é essencial que os profissionais de saúde tenham o conhecimento adequado desses fármacos para melhor atenderem cada caso.
Efeitos agudos da liberação miofascial sobre a flexibilidade na cadeia posterior em homens e mulheres praticantes de exercício físico regular
Authors: Carballo Fábio Peron , Borges Neto Juscelino de Souza , Seixas Ana Flávia Avelar Maia , Costa Kelly Aline Rodrigues , Faria Daniela Aparecida de , Dâmaso Soraia de Freitas Tavares , Tavares Patrícia Aparecida , Bicalho Juliana Mara Flores
Published: July 2022

A flexibilidade é a habilidade de mover uma ou várias articulações sem nenhuma limitação de movimento, e pode ser dificultada pela restrição da fáscia muscular, que podem apresentar tensões e começar a se enrijecer, levando o corpo à perda da flexibilidade e da espontaneidade de movimentos. A Liberação Miofascial é uma técnica de massagem capaz de liberar essas tensões fasciais e promover o relaxamento dos tecidos, proporcionando maior mobilidade e flexibilidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar os efeitos agudos da Liberação Miofascial sobre a flexibilidade da cadeia posterior de homens e mulheres praticantes de exercício físico regular. Trata-se de estudo de intervenção, cuja amostra consistiu de homens e mulheres fisicamente ativos. Foi realizada avaliação diagnóstica utilizando-se o teste adaptado de Wells sentar-e-alcançar, seguida da aplicação da técnica de Liberação Miofascial subsequentemente a realização do reteste/reavaliação final. Foram realizadas comparações entre as médias/medianas para ambos os sexos e comparativamente à realização da intervenção, bem como análises de regressão linear multivariada para a verificação de associação das variáveis do estudo, ao nível de significância α=0,05. A amostra do estudo possuiu média de idade de 28,6±6,4 anos. Observou-se melhoria estatisticamente significativa entre os valores relacionados aos ganhos de flexibilidade após a aplicação da liberação miofascial na amostra estudada. A aplicação da técnica de Liberação Miofascial proporciona aumento nos níveis de flexibilidade aguda da cadeia posterior de homens e mulheres praticantes de exercício físico, sendo considerada benéfica, indicando uma alternativa eficiente e promissora para a melhoria dessa capacidade física.
Asseguração dos riscos climáticos: uma análise sobre o disclosure contábil no setor agropecuário
Authors: Araújo Jamille Carla Oliveira , Souza Fernando Gentil de , Rodrigues Raimundo Nonato , Lagioia Umbelina Cravo Teixeira , Sardeiro Luciana  da Silva Moraes
Published: July 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo identificar a existência da asseguração sobre disclosure ambiental do risco de mudanças climáticas nas companhias do setor agropecuário não industrial, acíclico, listados na B3, no período compreendido entre 2016 a 2020. A pesquisa de caráter empírico descritiva do tipo qualitativa, sendo utilizado na coleta de dados a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com a realização de consultas às Relatório Anual (RA), Relatório de Sustentabilidade (RS), Relatório de Referência (RR), Relatório Integrados (RI), Relatórios de Asseguração (RAs) e Pareceres de Auditoria (PA) das companhias disponibilizados nos sites das próprias empresas e nas informações dispostas na B3. As mudanças climáticas podem afetar a produção agropecuária de diferentes formas, neste sentido, investidores tem demandados mais qualidade das informações acerca da asseguração da divulgação dos riscos climáticos. Os resultados encontrados indicam que 27,27% das companhias listadas no segmento reportam os riscos climáticos. Nessas empresas a asseguração está voltada para reporte dos riscos relacionados: à regulamentação, mudanças físicas climáticas e riscos de mercado. Cabe destacar que somente BRASILAGRO efetuou o inventário de emissões nos anos 2017, 2018 e 2019/2020, estes últimos anos sendo apresentado em conjunto em único relatório. O estudo contribui em sinalizar a evidenciação e a regulamentação da asseguração do reporte dos riscos climáticos no segmento agropecuário e assim assegurar estas informações não somente, para investidores como também da sociedade.
Cidades esponjas e suas técnicas compensatórias: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Menezes Lucas Amorim Amaral , Ferreira Rejane Maria de Vasconcelos , Souza Tatiana Monique Adelino de , Cabral Jaime Joaquim da Silva Pereira , Rabbani Emília Rahnemay Kohlman
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho busca, por meio da elaboração de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (Systematic Literature Review – SLR), analisar estudos publicados dentro da temática de manejo sustentável de águas, com foco nos conceitos recentemente criados de Cidade Esponja (Sponge City – SC) e Cidades Sensíveis à água (Water Sensitive City – WSC), reunindo informações sobre como esses conceitos contribuem de forma positiva para o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável das cidades. Além disso, também buscou-se pontuar as vantagens e desafios observados durante o processo de planejamento e/ou implementação desses conceitos. Dos 25 artigos analisados, 19 foram realizados na China. O maior desafio encontrado consistiu na falta de equipe com experiência multidisciplinar para o desenvolvimento do planejamento urbano e a maior vantagem, foi a resiliência às inundações adquirida pelas cidades. Concluiu-se que o tema já está bastante amadurecido em muitos locais, já foi desenvolvido um bom conhecimento técnico sobre os diversos dispositivos e existe viabilidade prática para a aplicação dos conceitos de SC e WSC em diferentes regiões de muitos países.
Use of anakinra in treatment of combination of calcium pyrophosphate deposition desease and gout (clinical observation)
Authors: Eliseev M. S. , Cheryomushkina E. V. , Krasnenko S. O. , Aristova M. V.
Published: July 2022

Gout and calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease (CPPD) are the most common inflammatory rheumatic diseases. It is known that the clinical manifestations of both diseases can simulate each other, in addition, cases of a combination of gout and CPPD are not uncommon, which complicates the diagnosis and selection of therapy. We present a case report of the successful use of the interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) receptor antagonist Anakinra in a patient with a combination of gout and CPPD with chronic arthritis resistant to previous therapy with colchicine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and glucocorticoids.
Rheumatological manifestations of post-COVID syndrome (literature review)
Authors: Aronova E. S. , Belov B. S. , Gridneva G. I.
Published: July 2022

To date, the main resonance is caused by studies of the so-called post-COVID syndrome, which can occur even in patients who have had mild or moderate COVID-19. The present review provides a historical background on the origin of this term, considers the most common rheumatological manifestations of post-COVID syndrome, including arthralgia, rash, perniosis, dyspnea, fatigue, fibromyalgia, the formation of autoantibodies and markers of systemic inflammation. The review also provides current views on the treatment of post-COVID syndrome. The authors emphasize the need for differential diagnosis between rheumatological manifestations of post-COVID syndrome and the onset of rheumatic disease after COVID-19, and substantiate a multidisciplinary approach to therapy methods.
Nutritional status and osteoporotic phenotype of body composition in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Toroptsova N. V. , Dobrovolskaya O. V. , Demin N. V. , Feklistov A. Yu.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To evaluate the nutritional status and its relationship with osteoporotic phenotype of body composition in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Material and methods. The study included 91 women aged 40 to 75 years with RA according to ACR/EULAR criteria (2010). A questionnaire, laboratory examination and dual X-ray absorptiometry of whole body, lumbar spine and proximal femur were conducted. Nutritional status was assessed using a MNA (Mini Nutricial Assessment) questionnaire.

Results. Risk of malnutrition and malnutrition according to the MNA were detected in 42.9 % and 1.1 % of patients with RA, respectively. These patients differed from those with normal nutritional status with a higher risk of osteoporotic hip fracture according to FRAX (p = 0.035), lower appendicular muscle mass (AMM) (p = 0.048) and lower QOL according to VAS (p = 0.012). A positive correlation was established between the nutritional status by MNA and BMI (r = 0.280; p = 0.007), as well as total muscle mass (r = 0.280; p = 0.008), AMM (r = 0.320; p = 0.002) and AMM index (r = 0.280; p = 0.009). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, age above 55 years (OR = 7.76; 95 % CI: 2.17–27.69), nutritional status by MNA (OR = 0.68; 95 % CI: 0.51–0.92) and AMM index less than 6 kg/m2 (OR = 3.43; 95 % CI: 1.16–10.21) were independent factors associated with osteoporotic phenotype in RA patients.

Conclusion. Malnutrition occurred in 44.0 % of RA patients. Women at risk of malnutrition had a higher 10-year probability of hip fracture according to FRAX. Age and AMM index were positively associated, while nutrition status according to MNA was negatively associated with osteoporotic phenotype of body composition.
Enhanced Systemic Resistance and Yield against Puccinia triticina Eriks in Wheat through Botanicals under In-vivo condition; An Eco-Friendly Approach
Authors: Azmat Saira , Razzaq Khizar , Sukhera Muhammad Nawaz , Habib Amer , Guo Rong-jun , Ali Faizan , Sahi Shahbaz Talib , Khan Nasir Ahmad
Published: July 2022

In present study four types of botanical extracts including neem (Azadirachta indica L.), safeda (Eucalyptus cameldulensis Dehnh.), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Spenn.) and ajwain (Trachyspermum-ammi L.) were selected and pre-inoculated on susceptible wheat cultivar “Morocco” to evaluate their effect on oxidative enzyme activity, chlorophyll contents, phenol contents and yield components against Puccinia triticina Eriks under In-vivo conditions during 2018/2019 growing seasons. Coefficient of infection (ACI) for all botanicals ranging between 6.50-16.50 as compared to control (ACI= 78.00) reflect the significant response in reducing infection of leaf rust. Ajwain was the most effective, its efficiency reached 91.66%, similar to the efficiency of fungicide spotless 12.5 WP (93.20%) followed by rosemary (85.25%), neem (82.00%) and safeda (78.84%). Moreover, all tested botanicals significantly increased the wheat yield components. Similarly, the biochemical analysis revealed that chlorophyll contents, oxidative enzymes activities (POX PPO) and phenol contents in all treated plants increased. We conclude pre-application of botanical extracts is a promising approach for the management of leaf rust of wheat.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANI ÇOCUKLARININ KORKU DÜZEYLERİNİN EBEVEYN GÖZÜYLE İNCELENMESİ: NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: SAATÇİ Türkan , KARABULUT Ridvan
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Covid-19 sürecinde sağlık çalışanlarının 4-6 yaş grubu çocuklarının korku düzeylerini ebeveyn görüşleri doğrultusunda incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda sağlık çalışanı ebeveynlerin düşünce ve görüşleri alınarak korku düzeyi ile ilgili bilgilerin analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kırşehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi sağlık çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni üzerine oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada, durum çalışması çeşitlerinden iç içe geçmiş tek durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma katılımcıları amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden olan kartopu örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmacı tarafından ilgili kurumdan izin alındıktan sonra ebeveynler belirlenerek, görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Daha sonra görüşme yapılan katılımcıların referans olduğu katılımcılar ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerde tekrara düşüldüğü için çalışma grubu 18 ebeveynde bırakılmıştır. Yapılan 18 yüz yüze görüşme sonucunda elde edilen ses kayıtları ve notlar MAXQDA programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sağlık çalışanı çocuklarının Covid-19 sürecinde ebeveynlerinden ayrı kalmaları nedeni ile çeşitli korkular yaşadıkları ve her çocuğun en az bir korku çeşidi yaşadığı görülmüştür.