bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrasi Kearifan Lokal dalam Model Pembelajaran PAUD di Tenggarong
Authors: Masdiana Maula  , Lina Revilla Malik
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the integration of local wisdom of Kutai culture in the learning model in Early Childhood Education, especially in kindergarten 02 Tenggarong. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores the application of Kutai cultural values in learning activities to strengthen children's cultural identity, character, and understanding of local cultural heritage. The focus of the research includes the implementation and challenges faced by teachers in integrating Kutai culture into the PAUD curriculum. Data collection is carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation by involving teachers and principals as the main informants. The data analysis technique uses a four-stage model, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed that the integration of local wisdom was carried out through various activities, such as the introduction of the jepen dance, the introduction of Erau traditional ceremonies, making dragon replicas, ornaments of hornbill hats, beseprah traditions, visits to the Mulawarman Museum, the introduction of cakes and traditional games in the learning process. This strategy not only improves children's understanding of local culture but also strengthens the skills of cognitive, motor, and social-emotional aspects in children. The main challenge in this implementation is the lack of structured references or guidelines regarding local culture-based learning, but it can be overcome with collaboration between schools and the community
Permasalahan Guru dalam Perspektif Manajemen SDM Pendidikan Islam: Tantangan dan Solusi
Authors: Zahara Sri , Oktavia Lidya Fransiska , Yovica Alia , Refnawati Refnawati , Yuliani Tri
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze teacher problems in the perspective of Islamic education human resource management. This article uses the methodology of literature study to explore the various challenges faced by teachers in the context of human resource management of Islamic education. Databases such as Google Scholar are used to search for relevant sources of study, with search terms including "Islamic education," "teacher challenges," "human resource management," and "teacher retention in Islamic schools." Each selected study was analysed to assess the research design, context, and findings, to ensure a thorough review of existing research on teacher challenges. The results of the analysis show that the factors that cause the low professionalism of teachers in Indonesia include (1) there are still many teachers who do not pursue their profession, (2) the existence of teacher printing institutions that do not pay attention to how the output will be produced. and (3) lack of motivation of teachers in developing their quality. Solutions to overcome these problems include (1) organizing an effective teacher professionalism development program, (2) involving teachers in professionalism development programs, (3) improving competence through teacher certification programs, (4) improving teacher competence through training in the use of digital technology, (5) encouraging teachers to be active in scientific activities, and (6) training to improve English language skills
Filsafat dalam Pemecahan Masalah Pendidikan
Authors: Ajito Timoteus , Atmaja Ananta Wikrama Tungga , Suastra Wayan , Tika I Nyoman
Published: December 2024

Philosophy and education have a very close relationship where education and philosophy cannot be separated from each other because both are interdependent. Education without a philosophical foundation is just a concept without providing practical impact through education. Thus, this symbiotic relationship is very important to develop a comprehensive, meaningful, and impactful education system. Therefore, the importance of integration between education and philosophy. To ensure that educational efforts and educational processes run effectively, a philosophical and scientific foundation is needed as a principle and normative guideline for implementing training. This paper aims to describe the philosophical view in solving educational problems. This research method uses a literature review by collecting literature from various sources related to the philosophical view of education. The data analysis technique used is narrative analysis. The study results show that, for education to run effectively, an intellectual and scientific foundation is needed as a principle and normative guideline for implementing training. This means that, overall, an understanding of the philosophy of education is crucial for an educator. It helps them understand the goals of education, choose the right teaching methods, and understand their roles and responsibilities as quality educators
Social justice and women’s work in a post-conflict context
Authors: Cooke Fang Lee , Rogovsky Nikolai ,   International Labour Organization,
Published: December 2024

This brief explores how the social reproduction roles of women in post-conflict settings impact their employment, productivity, and social justice, emphasizing the need for institutional and policy interventions to address gender inequalities and support women's economic participation.
Temporary protection in the European Union: a legal analysis
Authors: Кортукова Тамара , Yemets Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2024

Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 led to a mass migration of people to European Union countries. This, in turn, has highlighted the issue of legal regulation of temporary protection for such individuals. Analyzing this issue is essential for understanding the mechanisms of providing assistance, defining the rights and obligations of beneficiaries of temporary protection, and assessing the effectiveness of European legislation in the context of a large-scale humanitarian crisis. The aim of the article is to conduct a comprehensive study of the legal regulation of temporary protection in the European Union, including an analysis of the relevant norms of European and national legislation of EU member states, as well as the practice of their application in the context of the Ukrainian crisis. To achieve the research goal, methods such as legal analysis, through which a detailed analysis of Directive 2001/55/EC on temporary protection and other relevant regulatory documents was carried out, were used. Using the comparative analysis method, a comparison was made of the national legislation of different EU member states to identify common features and differences in approaches to providing temporary protection. The results of the study can be used for further research into such issues as the long-term consequences of temporary protection for EU migration policy; the integration of beneficiaries of temporary protection into the labor market of EU member states; and the problems of the return of beneficiaries of temporary protection to their countries of origin after the end of the war.
Strengthening cybersecurity in Ukraine: Legal frameworks and technical strategies for ensuring cyberspace integrity
Authors: Sopilko Iryna
Published: December 2024

Since 2014, Ukraine has been grappling with increasing cyberattacks linked to ongoing conflicts, notably with the Russian Federation. The study highlights the evolution of Ukraine’s cyber defense strategies, including responses to significant incidents such as the 2017 Petya virus attack and the escalation of cyber hostilities following Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022. The research provides an in-depth analysis of legal measures and technical infrastructure aimed at safeguarding Ukraine’s cyberspace. It examines key legal frameworks adopted to enhance cybersecurity, the role of governmental and non-governmental entities, and the technical challenges faced in protecting critical infrastructure from cyber threats. The paper also reviews significant contributions from both Ukrainian and international scholars, offering a comprehensive understanding of cyberspace’s multifaceted nature and its implications for national and global security. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for advancing Ukraine’s cybersecurity posture, including the continuous improvement of national security systems, balancing information openness with access restrictions, fostering digital innovation, and enhancing public cyber hygiene. The findings underscore the importance of a cohesive approach to cybersecurity that integrates legal, technical, and societal dimensions to effectively counter cyber threats and uphold national security. By addressing these critical areas, Ukraine aims to establish itself as a resilient participant in the global information and cyberspace community.
Challenges and prospects of legal regulation of advertising on online platforms
Authors: Matyash Andrii
Published: December 2024

Online advertisement provides marketers with a low-cost way of reaching large and diverse customers. Some of the spaces utilised by businesses to advertise products include Facebook, Google, and other social networking platforms. Like traditional media, online advertisement is subject to legal regulation. The paper aimed to critically evaluate the challenges and prospects of legal regulation of ads on online platforms. Through a well-conducted literature review of 20 scholarly sources, the article identified the primary challenges as the dynamic nature of technology, false advertising, data privacy issues, and problems related to safeguarding firms from defamatory interviews. Despite the challenges, the research found opportunities such as strengthening privacy laws, detecting false advertisements, and regulating the online marketing of unethical or potentially harmful products. Policymakers, particularly in Congress, must remain aware of the borderless nature of the Internet and the opportunities and threats it avails to regulatory authorities. Moreover, the research underscores the significance of training and capacity-building to guarantee compliance.
Hedef Gen Çıkarımı İçin Makine Öğrenmesi Tabanlı Mikrodizi Verilerinin Analizı
Authors: Yıldız Çavdar Zerrin , Sertbaş Ahmet , Ensari Tolga
Published: December 2024

Mikrodizi teknolojisi gen ifadesindeki farklılıkların tespit edilmesinde kullanılır. Bu teknoloji ilaç geliştirme süreçlerinden tedavi süreçlerinin iyileştirilmesine birçok alanda katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kronik hipoksi tedavisinin fare beyni üzerindeki etkisi ve oksidatif strese maruz kalan fare nöronlarının gen üzerindeki etkisi ile ilgili veri kümeleri üzerinde mikrodizi analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada açık erişim sağlanabilen iki farklı mikrodizi veri kümesi kullanılmıştır ve makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri ile çalışılmıştır. İlk adım olarak veri kümelerinin indirilmesi, ardından ön işleme tabi tutularak normalizasyon uygulanması sağlanmıştır. Bu aşamalar ile veri kümeleri gen çıkarımı için çalışmaya uygun hale getirilmiştir. Hazırlanan bu gen ekspresyon ifadeleri üzerinden istatistiksel ve makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri kullanılarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiş ve hedef gen çıkarımı sağlanmıştır.
Derin Öğrenme ile Türkçede Adıl Çözümleme
Authors: Taze Mehmet , Kumova Metin Senem
Published: December 2024

Dilde, bir sözcüğün/sözcük öbeğinin sürekli tekrar eden kullanımını önlemek için, ilgili öncül sözcüğe/sözcük öbeğine atıfta bulunan adılların kullanımına sık rastlanır. Bir adılın atıfta bulunduğu öncül ile eşleştirilmesi adıl çözümleme olarak adlandırılır. Bu çalışmada Türkçe metinlerde adılların çözümlenmesinde derin öğrenme yöntemlerinin başarımı değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında 10 Türkçe çocuk hikayesi kullanılarak bir veri kümesi derlenmiş, deneylerde kullanılmak üzere 12 öznitelik belirlenmiştir. Çok katmanlı algılayıcı, evrişimsel (konvolüsyonel) ve tekrarlayan sinir ağları nöron ve katman sayılarının değiştiği bir dizi farklı konfigürasyonla uygulanarak F1 ölçüsü ile başarım ölçülmüştür. Sonuçlar, Türkçe adıl çözümlemesinde en yüksek başarımın, çok fazla nöron kullanan orta sayıda katmana sahip çok katmanlı algılayıcı sinir ağı tarafından elde edildiğini göstermiştir.
Assessment of the Physicochemical Parameters and the General Wellbeing of Oreochromis niloticus in Dadin Kowa Reservoir, Gombe State
Authors: Umar Zaliha Adamu , Garkuwa Nuru Adamu , Isah Zainab , Abubakar Kotos Abdulrahman , Umar Danladi Mohammed
Published: December 2024

The maximum sustainable yield of aquatic biota of a reservoir is maintained by periodic monitoring of its water quality and the ecological conditions. Physicochemical parameters and the general wellbeing of Oreochromis niloticus in Dadin Kowa reservoir were investigated. Water samples were collected from the three sampling stations (upper reaches, lower reaches and water midways) on biweekly basis for physicochemical analysis. Air temperature, water temperature, pH, transparency, electric conductivity, Dissolve Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Phosphates, nitrate were measured and monitored. A total of 240 (120 male and 120 females) O. niloticus samples were obtained fortnightly for the period of 6 months (March – August, 2019) from Dadin kowa dam. Weight-length relationship and fish condition factor were determined. Negative allometric growth pattern was observed in both sexes of O. niloticus (b-values <3) with good condition factor (k-value >1). The physicochemical parameters of the reservoir varied with months, and stations which may be due to change in weather cycle during the study period that occurs in the environment. Anthropogenic activities such as farming and cattle rearing, washing and fishing that are taking place around the reservoir had some impact on the water quality of the reservoir, especially during the rainy season which in turn may stress the life of fishes and thus reduce the degree of their wellbeing and thus, slowed the rate of growth. Despite the fact that this research found that the reservoir is fit to support the life of Oreochromis niloticus, there is need to check the physicochemical parameters and condition factor of the reservoir regularly for over a long period of time and across different seasons of the year, so as to ascertain the health status of the reservoir.
Modeling the Inhibitory Effects of Octylphenol Polyethoxylates on Aeromonas sp. Growth: Evaluating Bioremediation Kinetics through Advanced Growth Models
Authors: Mohamad Umar Abubakar , Halimoon Normala , Johari Wan Lutfi Wan , Uba Garba , Sabo Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Octylphenol polyethoxylates (OPEs) constitute a class of non-ionic surfactants extensively3employed in various industrial applications. However, concerns have arisen regarding the potential environmental and human health impacts of OPEs because of their widespread use and persistence in aquatic environments. Bioremediation of OPE in the environment using OPE-degrading bacterium is appealing as bacterial metabolism converts OPE to harmless carbon dioxide and water as byproducts. In this study, various secondary growth models such as Luong, Yano, Teissier-Edward, Aiba, Haldane, Monod, Han, and Levenspiel were employed to model the inhibitory effect of high OPE concentrations to the growth rate of Aeromonas sp. TXBc10 the bacterium on OPE. Following thorough statistical analyses such as root-mean-square error (RMSE), adjusted coefficient of determination (adjR2), bias factor (BF), and accuracy factor (AF), the Teissier model emerged as the most optimal choice. All of the studied models showed good fittings except Moser, Monod and Hinshelwood which showed the poorest curve fitting. The calculated value for the Luong’s constants maximal degradation rate, half saturation constant for maximal degradation, maximal concentration of substrate tolerated and curve parameter that defines the steepness of the growth rate decline from the maximum rate symbolized by qmax, Ks, Sm, and n were 8.91 h-1 (95% confidence interval or C.I. from 7.15 to 10.67), 1116.19 mg/L (95% C.I. from 815.53 to 1416.84), 1074.6 mg/L (95% C.I. from 1037.8 to 1111.5) and 11.90 (95% C.I. from 5.30 to 18.51), respectively. It is possible that these new constants found when modeling could be useful inputs for future modeling efforts. In addition incorporating substrate inhibition kinetics into risk assessment models contributes to a more accurate evaluation of the potential risks associated with the presence of toxic substrates in contaminated sites. This information is vital for decision-making in environmental management.
Fish Abundance, Diversity, and Identification in Jebba Lake
Authors: Adamu Ibrahim , Haruna Kabiru
Published: December 2024

This study was carried out to determine the fish composition, diversity and abundance of the Jebba Lake. Three fishing communities were used for these studies (Fakun, Gbajibo and New-Awuru). During the study period, a total of 141 fishes comprising 19 species from 12 families at Fakun, 258 fishes with 22 species from 11 families at Gbajibo and 319 fishes with 38 species from 15 families at new Awuru were recorded. Fish were procured from artisanal fishermen and middlemen at landing sites on the lake. The collected fish samples were sorted and identified to families, genera and species levels, using the identification keys. The identified species were weighed to the nearest 0.1 g using a weighing balance and total and standard lengths were determined to the nearest 0.1mm using a measuring board and recorded on the data record sheet. Description statistics were used to calculate the total number and percentage weight of the species. The families included Mochokidae and Mormyridae, has the highest diversity in all three stations with six (6) species each, followed by Alestidae with five (5) species while Clariidae and Clarotidae have four (4) species each, Bagridae, Cichlidae and Schilbeldae with three (3) species each, follow by Cyprinidae with two (2) species and the least families are Citharinidae, Distichodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Tetraodontidae with one (1) species each. This makes a total of seven hundred and eighteen (718) fishes, forty (42) species and fifteen (15) families in all three stations. Fish species in Nigerian lakes are invaluable as bioindicators and biomarkers for environmental and food security research. They provide critical insights into the health and quality of aquatic ecosystems, helping to detect pollution, assess ecological integrity, and guide conservation efforts. Continued research and monitoring using fish bioindicators and biomarkers are essential for sustainable water resource management in Nigeria.
Certain Foaming Characteristics of Crude Saponins of Seeds of Balanites aegyptiaca del.
Authors: Abubakar Ibrahim , Ali Zakari A , Sodipo Adebayo O. , Shehu Rabiu S. , Umazayi Jummai O.
Published: December 2024

This study evaluated the foaming characteristics of crude saponins extracted from the seeds of Balanites aegyptiaca and compared them with commercially available detergents, Tween 80 and Triton-X-100, across concentrations ranging from 0.2% to 1.0%. Foam heights were measured at 0, 1, and 5 minutes, and total foaming times (T, hours) were recorded. The results showed that foam height increased with concentration for all substances, indicating improved foaming capacity. Crude saponins demonstrated a highest foam height of 3.35 ± 0.13 cm at a 1.0% concentration with a foaming time of 4.68 ± 0.32 hours, suggesting moderate foam stability. In comparison, Tween 80 and Triton-X-100 exhibited superior foaming properties, with maximum foam heights of 8.60 ± 0.24 cm and 12.35 ± 0.09 cm, and foaming times of 20.70 ± 0.49 hours and 41.27 ± 0.33 hours, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in foam heights among the three solutions (p > 0.05). However, foam stability, indicated by foam retention percentage (R5%), was highest for Triton-X (90.8%), followed by Tween 80 (85.3%) and crude saponins (54.5%). These findings suggest that while crude saponins have lower foam power and stability compared to synthetic detergents, they still demonstrate significant foaming properties, making them a potential eco-friendly alternative in applications where moderate foam stability is adequate. The study highlights the importance of concentration in determining foam performance, particularly for natural saponin-based foaming agents.
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) among Blood donors in Federal Medical Centre Nguru, Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: Kolo Rose Lami , Kopdorah S.W. , Chiroma Sani , Japhet Comfort Philip , Obadiah Titus , Gurumtet I. , Denkok Y. , Gotan N.R. , Tyohemba S.T.
Published: December 2024

The hepatitis B virus is responsible for a highly contagious infectious disease that is transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids to non-immune persons, transfusion of blood containing infections, engaging in close, intimate sexual interactions, sharing of contaminated sharp objects, close personal contact in overcrowded environments, and via the placenta of an infected mother to an unborn child. This work aims to determine the seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus among blood donors in Federal Medical Centre Nguru, Yobe State, Nigeria. The screening of HBsAg was carried out using the BioApex one Step HBsAg test kit manufactured by Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. Nine (9) out of one hundred persons screened for HBsAg tested positive, giving a seroprevalence of 9.0%. Seroprevalence was significantly higher in donors of the age group 35–44 years old compared to donors of other age groups. The highest prevalence of 11.1% was recorded in donors with tertiary education. Fifty-three percent (53%) of the sample population did not have any knowledge about HBV prior to this study and had the highest prevalence of 6(11.3%) with P<0.05. The highest prevalence of 7(9.9%) was recorded in those with no family history of hepatitis compared with those with a family history. Donors with no history of blood transfusion and those who were not sure of being vaccinated had the highest prevalence of 9.6% and 25.0%, respectively. The seroprevalence of hepatitis B among blood donors in this study population was high. Awareness campaigns on its modes of transmission and prevention should be promoted and strengthened.
Efficiency and Impact of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Hydrogels Application on Growth Performance of Soybean (Glycine max) During Water Deficit Conditions
Authors: Muhammad Isma’ila , Abbaji Pindiga Maryam , Ahmad Muhammad , Yuguda Usman Abubakar , Abdulmumini Faizu
Published: December 2024

Water is becoming the most limiting factor for sustainable crop production. The application of superabsorbent polymer SAP hydrogel as a soil conditioner can improve soil natural environments, water retention and release capacity, nutrient use efficiencies and agricultural produce. This study aimed to determine the efficiency of different superabsorbent polymer rates on soybean growth performance. The superabsorbent polymer used in this study, 0 (Control), 5 g, 10 g and 15 g were mixed thoroughly with the loamy soil and used to fill the 10×10cm poly bags. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) involving two soybean varieties: TGX- 1951-3F and TGX-448-2E, with four treatments and three replications. The results of this study indicate that, application of 5 g, 10 g and 15 g of super absorbent polymer resulted an increase in plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, stem girth, leaf area, and plant biomass studied as compared to the control 0 g which recorded lower mean performance. Similarly, it was evident from this study that the performance of the traits studied increased with an increase in the number of weeks after plant germination. This increase proves that SAP can improve crop cultivation, especially with pronounced climate change.
Portable Electric Bicycle Drive
Authors:   Department Of Electrical Engineering G H Raisoni College Of Engineering And Management, Nagpur, Raut Mr. Kiran
Published: December 2024

A portable electric bicycle drive system is a
compact, removable motor unit designed to convert a
standard bicycle into an electric one. It typically
includes a small electric motor, a battery pack, a
controller, and a mechanism for throttle or pedal-assist,
providing supplemental power to aid in pedaling. These
systems are easily installed and removed, allowing users
to switch between manual and electric cycling as
needed. Ideal for commuters and recreational riders,
they make it easier to tackle challenging terrain and long
distances. The motor can be mounted on the rear wheel,
front wheel, or crank set, offering flexibility for various
bike types. With features like water resistance,
customizable power modes, and regenerative braking,
portable electric bicycle drives are becoming an
increasingly popular, cost-effective, and eco-friendly
solution for urban and outdoor cycling.

Key Words: Portable Electric Bicycle Drive. Lithium-
ion battery, BLDC Motor, Speed Controller
IMPACT OF SEISMIC ZONES ON THE STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF HIGHRISE BUILDINGS FOR RECTANGULAR AND C-SECTION
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology and Sciences (SITS),  Hyderabad,India, Kalyani D , Srividya Mrs Pitla ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology and Sciences (SITS),  Hyderabad,India
Published: December 2024

Earthquakes induce vibrations in structures, causing
motion in horizontal and vertical directions, with
horizontal shaking being predominant. Proper
consideration of lateral loads due to earthquakes is
essential for designing earthquake-resistant reinforced
concrete (RC) structures, especially high-rise buildings.
This study analysesthe behaviour of a G+15 multi-storied
RC building with a consistent story height of 3 meters,
subjected to earthquake loads, using response spectrum
analysis as per IS 1893 (Part-1): 2016. The seismic
performance is evaluated for four seismic zones (II, III,
IV, and V) using the ETABS software. Key parameters
analysed include bending moment, shear force, lateral
displacement, story shear, and story drift. Comparative
results highlight the effects of varying seismic zone
factors. The findings contribute to understanding
structural behaviour under seismic conditions and
optimizing designs for enhanced safety and performance
in earthquake-prone regions.
Keywords: Earthquake-resistant design, Seismic
analysis, Response spectrum analysis, Reinforced
concrete (RC) buildings, Seismic zones, ETABS, IS 1893
(Part-1): 2016.
FDI Flows to Emerging Economies: Trends and Determinants
Authors:   CMS Business School (Jain Deemed-to-be University), S Kailash Kumar , M Prasanth , S Goutham Koundinyaa
Published: December 2024

This study conducts a comparative analysis of the determinants and implications of foreign direct investment (FDI)
inflows in a selection of emerging economies. By integrating quantitative data analysis and qualitative case studies,
the research aims to provide insights into the diverse FDI trends and their impacts on the economic development
of these nations.Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature, the research contextualizesthe role of FDI
as a crucial driver of economic growth, technological advancement, and industrial transformation in emerging
economies. The study analyzes the key determinants influencing FDI
inflows, including market size, regulatory environment, political stability, infrastructure quality, and
institutional frameworks, shedding light on the factors that attract foreign investors to these regions.Moreover, the
research assesses the impacts of FDI on the host economies, focusing on its contributions to job creation, technology
transfer, and the enhancement of local industries' competitiveness. By examining the potential spillover effects of
FDI on the broader economy, the study highlights the significance of FDI in promoting sustainable economic
development and fostering innovation in emerging economies. Additionally, the comparative analysis delves into
the challenges and risks associated with excessive reliance on FDI. It evaluates the potential vulnerabilities arising
from economic fluctuations andunequal distribution of benefits, emphasizing the need for robust policy frameworks
to manage the risks associated with FDI dependence.
SMART ATTENDANCE SYSTEM
Authors: P. Khandait Dr. S. , Dhage Tanaji , Jadhav Akash , Kadam Nagesh , Panchal Akash
Published: December 2024

In today’s society, as a first step, any organization that r
elies on people must hold its employees accountable. T
herefore, creating and maintaining proper management
requires a lot of money from different organizations. In
many countries, government agencies and schools use tr
anscripts to track attendance. For example, take the tim
e to call out the names of each student at the beginning
of the lesson to track their attendance. Incorrect markin
gs, missing names on presentations, manually entering i
nformation into the system, and the possibility of a repr
esentative attending are additional problems. There are
some problems with this technology that has developed
over time. It is important to replace these routines with r
outines to track attendance. Therefore, many studies an
d research have been conducted in this area using existi
ng technologies. In particular, automatic identification o
f specific people based on features such as QR codes, I
Ds and passwords, facial recognition, fingerprint recogn
ition, etc. attracts the attention of researchers. This articl
e provides an overview of recent research on technolog
y and intelligent systems. Our critical analysis summari
zes the research literature on the technology, application
areas, and key findings.
Újabb fejlemények a magyar konzultatív szervek és mechanizmusok körében
Authors: Rixer Ádám
Published: December 2024

Jelen tanulmány korábbi munkám, a Kormnyzati konzultatív szervek s mechanizmusok Magyarorszgon, különös tekintettel a küls konzultatív szervekre
című tanulmányom folytatása. Célom az azóta eltelt évek gyakorlati fejleményeinek és újabb szakirodalmának összegyűjtése, elemzése, továbbá a konzultáció
korábban kialakított munkafogalmának továbbgondolása és pontosítása.
A kutatás gyakorlati hasznosíthatósága érdekében további célként jelenik
meg egy olyan kérdéskatalógus összeállítása, amely révén egyrészt a már
létrejött intézmények jellege, minősége felmérhető, másrészt a tervezett,
létrehozni kívánt új intézmények tudományos igényű „paraméterezése” is
megtörténhet.
Az árnyaltabb megközelítés igénye egyúttal szükségessé teszi, hogy jelen
tanulmányban röviden felvessem a magyarországi konzultatív intézmények
tényleges működését nehezítő körülményeket, továbbá ezen intézmények
minősége mérhetőségének kérdését is.
Aktuelle Rechtsprechung zur Anerkennung und Vollstreckung von Entscheidungen nach der Brüssel Ia-VO : Die deutsche Perspektive
Authors: Lugani Katharina
Published: December 2024

Der nachfolgende Beitrag stellt aus der ausufernden deutschen Judikatur
zur Brüssel Ia-VO im Zeitraum 2022-2023 fünf ausgewählte Entscheidungen
zur Anerkennung und Vollstreckung vor. Zwei davon betreffen das Verhältnis
von Brüssel Ia-VO und EuVTVO, eine dritte die Abgrenzung von Entscheidung
und Zwangsvollstreckungsmaßnahme sowie die Folgen der Versäumung der
Arrestvollziehungsfrist eine vierte die Bedeutung des Formblatts nach Anhang
I und die fünfte das Verhältnis des unionalen Vollstreckungsschutzes nach
Art. 44 Brüssel Ia-VO zum nationalen Vollstreckungsschutz.
Anerkennung und Vollstreckung ausländischer Beschlüsse in Ungarn
Authors: Arató Balázs
Published: December 2024

In der vorliegenden Studie untersuche ich die geltende ungarische Regelung, in
deren Rahmen es derzeit möglich ist, ausländische Gerichtsentscheidungen und
andere – ebenfalls unter diese Kategorie fallende – das heißt nicht im Inland,
sondern außerhalb des Hoheitsbereichs Ungarns gefasste – Beschlüsse zu vollstrecken. Zielrichtung meiner Analyse ist es auch, Fälle in der Rechtsprechung
zu identifizieren, wo die ungarischen Gerichte sich weigerten, einen ausländischen Beschluss für vollstreckbar zu erklären (mit Vollstreckungsbescheinigung
zu versehen), obwohl die rechtliche Grundlage zur Vollstreckung – zumindest
anscheinend – im Hinblick auf die auf einem Abkommen beruhende Gegenseitigkeit bzw. auf Brüssel Ia-VO – als gegeben hätte betrachtet werden können. Auf diesem Wege gelange ich zu solchen Begriffen, wie die öffentliche
Ordnung Ungarns als Vollstreckungshindernis oder die Prozessfähigkeit des
Vollstreckungsgläubigers und deren mögliche Auslegungen, die sich im Fallrecht der Gerichte in den letzten Jahren herauskristallisiert haben.
A kiskorú veszélyeztetése bűntettének második alakzatához kapcsolódó ítélkezési gyakorlat elemző bemutatása
Authors: Kiss Annamária
Published: December 2024

A hatályos büntetőtörvénykönyv a XX., „A gyermekek érdekét sértő és a
család elleni bűncselekmények” című fejezetében rögzíti a családi egységet, valamint a kiskorúak testi, szellemi és erkölcsi fejlődését, mint védendő
jogtárgyakat veszélyeztető, sértő deliktumok körét. A Btk. XX. fejezetében
szereplő, a gyermekek érdekét sértő bűncselekmények a gyermekek családban
való, kielégítő nevelkedéséhez fűződő jogát és a megfelelő testi, szellemi és
erkölcsi fejlődését veszélyeztetik, vagy sértik.
A gyermekek érdekét sértő bűncselekmények körében kiemelt jelentősége van a kiskorú veszélyeztetése bűntettének, amely a kiskorú fejlődését
veszélyeztető magatartásokat rendeli büntetni. A kiskorú veszélyeztetése az
egyik leggyakoribb kiskorúak sérelmére elkövetett bűncselekmény.
A kiskorú veszélyeztetése kerettényállás, ezért annak jellegéből adódóan
a tartalmát más jogágakhoz tartozó jogszabályi rendelkezések, valamint a
jogrendszeren kívüli normák, erkölcsi szabályok, társadalmi szokások töltik
ki, ezért az egyes tényállási elemek pontos értelmét, definícióját a büntető
törvénykönyv nem határozza meg egyértelműen. Erre tekintettel a jogtudományra és a bíróság ítélkezési gyakorlatára hárul tehát az szerep, hogy a
törvény normaszövegét értelmezze és a törvényi tényállás elemeihez kapcsolódó különféle társadalmi tényezők, körülmények, magatartások egységes
értékelését elvégezze, azok gyakorlati jelentőségét meghatározza.
A tanulmány célja a Btk. 208. §-ban szabályozott kiskorú veszélyeztetése
törvényi tényállás dogmatikai elemzésének bemutatása a releváns bírói
gyakorlat egyidejű ismertetésével.
Unio Trium Nationum. Natio Transylvanica (?) : Az Erdélyi Nagyfejedelemség nemzetiségi kérdésre adott válaszai
Authors: Farkas Zoltán József
Published: December 2024

Az Erdélyi Nagyfejedelemség önálló államfejlődésének utolsó évtizedeiben
a rendi eredetű széttagoltság és a nemzeti eszme megjelenésének kihívásaival szembesült. Az erdélyi állam e tárgyban végül alkotmányfejlődésének
betetőzéseként a középkori alkotmányos rendszerét sajátos megoldással
újította meg, amely alapjaiban tért el az anyaország nemzetiségi kérdésre
adott válaszától. Az Unio Trium Nationum törékeny alkotmányjogi rendszerét
Erdélyben felváltotta jogalkotási szinten egy a korszellemnek megfelelő új,
a modern nemzeti eszme elemeit integráló alkotmányos környezet, amely
egy multikulturális állam képét vetítette előre. Az a körülmény, hogy ez az
államszervezet végül nem teljesedhetett ki mégis napjainkra ható üzenetet
hordoz magában, nevezetesen a nemzeti kisebbségek kérdésének tartalmi
egyenlőség és alkotmányosság útján való megoldásának legitimitását.
The influence of transformational leadership style, competency and emotional intelligence on job stress, job satisfaction and performance of women leaders of private universities (PTS) in LLDIKTI region VII, which is moderate by work-life balance
Authors: Prameswari Riski Dwi , Brahmasari Ida Aju , Ratih Ida Aju Brahma
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of transformational leadership style, competence, and emotional intelligence on job stress, job satisfaction, and performance of women leaders, which are moderated by work-life balance. Using a quantitative approach with explanatory research as the object of study using SEM-PLS analysis. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, and a sample of 78 respondents was obtained. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results are transformational leadership style has a negative and significant effect on work stress, transformational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, transformational leadership style has no significant effect on individual performance, competence has a negative and significant effect on work stress, competence has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, competence has a positive and significant effect on individual performance, emotional intelligence has a negative and significant effect on work stress, emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, emotional intelligence has no significant effect on individual performance, work stress has a negative and significant effect on individual performance , job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on individual performance, work-life balance strengthens the negative influence of work stress on individual performance and work-life balance weakens the positive influence of job satisfaction on individual performance.
Coopération et développement durable
Authors: Bolay Jean-Claude , Schmid Magali
Published: December 2024

Durant trois ans, des équipes de chercheurs de l'EPFL se sont investis dans quatre projets de recherche en partenariat avec des institutions scientifiques du Sud. Forts de ces collaborations, ces chercheurs se sont efforcés de bâtir des ponts entre la recherche scientifique et le développement durable, dans des espaces géographiques très diversifiés, qu'il s'agisse de grandes agglomérations urbaines latino-américaine, d'une ville africaine de moyenne importance et ses quartiers périurbains, ou encore d'une zone de montagne enclavée du Haut-Atlas. Cet ouvrage propose une synthèse de ces différents projets aux contextes scientifiques variés: développement de biotechnologies à partir de production de ressources indigènes, planification urbaine au moyen de nouvelles technologies, exploitation et interconnexion d'énergies renouvelables ou encore analyse des enjeux liés aux innovations environnementales en milieu urbain. Au-delà de cette diversité, des principes, des méthodes de collaboration, des enjeux émergent qui ont pour objectif de renforcer le lien social de la science.
Coordonner transport et urbanisme
Authors: Kaufmann Vincent , Sager Fritz , Ferrari Yves , Joye Dominique
Published: December 2024

Pendant plusieurs décennies, l’urbanisation s’est développée autour de l’usage de l’automobile et ce processus a annulé les efforts entrepris dans de nombreuses agglomérations pour favoriser l’utilisation d’autres moyens de transport. Remédier à cette situation implique d’amarrer la croissance urbaine aux infrastructures de transport public et nécessite donc une action publique locale coordonnée, comme cela est entrepris à Berne ou à Bâle. Les obstacles à la coordination entre transport et urbanisme ne manquent cependant pas, tant en matière de prise de décision que de mise en oeuvre. C’est à leur analyse qu’est dédié ce livre, qui, sur la base d’études de cas à Bâle, Berne, Genève et Lausanne, propose de répondre à une question apparemment triviale : comment,
concrètement, coordonner transport et urbanisme?
Retour sur la ville
Authors: Kaufmann Vincent
Published: December 2024

Le phénomène urbain a entamé une profonde mutation sous l’effet des potentiels de vitesse rendus possibles par les systèmes de transport et de communication à distance, et dont l’impact sur la société et ses territoires est considérable. Ces technologies ont été plébiscitées par la population, qui les utilise aujourd’hui de façon intensive. Cet ouvrage se propose d’explorer ce qui fait la persistance de la ville contemporaine à partir de la mobilité. Les acteurs individuels et collectifs sont doués de mobilité, ils déploient des compétences assez pointues et disposent d’aptitudes imaginatives pour s’approprier des systèmes techniques qu'ils mettent au profit de projets personnels ou collectifs, voire d’entreprise. L'ouvrage est volontairement fidèle à une posture dialectique entre développement théorique et mise en tension avec des données de recherches empiriques. Il contribue ainsi à alimenter les débats qui traversent actuellement la recherche sur les mobility studies, la gouvernance urbaine, l’exclusion sociale, le droit à la ville, la gentrification et l’étalement urbain. Retour sur la ville se termine par la proposition de dix thèses sur la ville et l’urbain.
CALS, J.; MATAS, A. i RIERA, P. Evaluación de proyectos. Análisis de la rentabilidad social desde la perspectiva del turismo y ocio
Authors: Llurdés i Coit Joan Carles
Published: December 2024

CALS, J.; MATAS, A. i RIERA, P. (1993)Evaluación de proyectos. Análisis de la rentabilidad social desde la perspectiva del turismo y ocioMadrid: Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo (Serie: Libros sobre turismo, I).187 p.
The Role of Formative Assessment in Enhancing Biology Learning: Evidence from Secondary Schools in Dar es Salaam City Council, Tanzania
Authors:   Educational Officer, Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania., Yahaya Ailika M. , M. Mwila Prospery ,   Academician, Saint Augustine University of Tanzania.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of formative assessment in enhancing student learning outcomes in Biology, focusing on selected secondary schools in Dar es Salaam City Council, Tanzania. Drawing on Constructivist Theory and the self-regulated learning framework, the study employed a mixed-methods approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected from 156 participants, including teachers, students, and head teachers, using structured questionnaires, interviews, and classroom observations. Regression analysis revealed that teacher-student oral discussions were a significant predictor of student performance (β=0.67,p<0.01\beta = 0.67, p < 0.01β=0.67,p<0.01), demonstrating their critical role in fostering conceptual understanding and critical thinking. Teacher observations and group projects also emerged as effective formative practices, enabling the identification of learning gaps and fostering collaborative problem-solving skills. Despite these benefits, the study identified systemic barriers, including large class sizes, inadequate teacher training, and resource constraints, which hinder the widespread implementation of formative assessment. These findings emphasize the need for systemic reforms, including professional development for teachers, curriculum integration of formative practices, and resource allocation to support interactive and feedback-driven learning. The study concludes that formative assessment significantly enhances Biology learning outcomes and provides actionable recommendations to address the structural challenges limiting its adoption in Tanzanian secondary schools.
Media and Information Literacy Research in Latin America
Authors: Da Porta Eva , Morabes Paula
Published: December 2024

This article examines the evolution of Media and Information Literacy (MIL) research in Latin America, highlighting its trajectory as a critical field linked to communication and education since the 1960s. Through a historical and conceptual approach, it explores the challenges facing MIL in today's context, marked by technological inequality and fragmentation in research. The article also emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinarity and regional integration to consolidate MIL as a pillar in critical and emancipatory citizenship education in the digital age.
A Review: Situation Report on Media literacy, disinformation and misinformation in the English and Dutch Speaking Caribbean and the Action Plan for Combatting Disinformation
Authors: Maharaj Kiran , Barnes Corinne
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the "Situation Report on Media Literacy, Disinformation, and Misinformation in the Caribbean" and the proposed action plan to combat disinformation in the region. The report, supported by UNESCO and developed by the Media Institute of the Caribbean (MIC) and the Association of Caribbean Media Workers (ACM), covers research conducted in eight Caribbean countries. The report highlights the region's challenges, the need for further research on media trust, and proposes collaborations between governments, media outlets, and civil organizations to promote media literacy. The action plan includes recommendations to improve journalism and strengthen public trust in the media.
Rewiring Trust: Digital Influencers, MIL, and the New Media Landscape
Authors: Balmaceda Tomás
Published: December 2024

This article examines the paradoxical relationship between widespread institutional distrust and emerging forms of trust in digital spaces, particularly focusing on the phenomenon of social media influencers. Drawing from recent data, I analyze how declining trust in traditional institutions correlates with increased trust in stranger-to-stranger interactions and digital influence. I introduce the "4 C model" (Content, Creativity, Community, and Coherence) as a framework for understanding digital influencer dynamics, so I can argue that Media and Information Literacy (MIL) serves as a crucial philosophical and practical framework for navigating this evolving landscape. MIL can facilitate critical engagement with digital content, authentication processes, and expertise evaluation while addressing questions of authenticity, authority, and cultural impact in networked spaces. My analysis suggests that MIL's effectiveness depends on its conception as a dynamic framework extending beyond traditional educational boundaries, fostering individual empowerment and collective understanding in an increasingly complex digital environment.
Authors
Authors: Torres Miguel A
Published: December 2024

Authors of the Journal of Latin American Communication Research, Vol. 12, No. 2.
Brazilian Media Education Strategy - A National Policy Born from Listening
Authors: Filizola Mariana de Almeida , Parente Cristiane
Published: December 2024

This article presents the Brazilian Media Education Strategy (EBEM), a public policy formulated through consultations with civil society, designed to address the challenges of the digital environment in Brazil. The main pillars of the strategy are analyzed, including teacher training, integrating media education into schools, and collaboration with various ministries and international organizations. EBEM aims to ensure that media education is considered a basic right and promotes a critical and participatory approach to media and technology usage.
A Continent to be Known - A comparative perspective between two Civil Society Organizations dedicated to Media and Information Literacy (MIL) in Latin America
Authors: Monteagudo Manuel-Antonio , González Francisco
Published: December 2024

This article compares two Latin American civil society organizations dedicated to media and information literacy (MIL): Movilizatorio in Colombia and A Mí No Me La Hacen in Peru. Both face challenges such as the digital divide and the lack of educational policies on media, but they have achieved significant progress in their respective contexts. Movilizatorio stands out for its regional presence and strategic partnerships, while A Mí No Me La Hacen offers an innovative perspective through its multidisciplinary approach. The article concludes with recommendations to strengthen MIL in Latin America, emphasizing the need for systematic research and regional collaborations.
Gender perspective and inequality in Peru
Authors: Quiroz Velasco María Teresa
Published: December 2024

This article examines the gender perspective and inequality in Peru, analyzing how historical and theoretical changes regarding the role of women have impacted education and society. Through a focus on Media and Information Literacy (MIL), the challenges faced by girls and adolescents in accessing education and the effects of the pandemic on gender equality are explored. The article highlights the social, cultural, and economic barriers that perpetuate inequality and discusses proposals to integrate gender education into MIL, promoting an inclusive and critical approach.