bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Exhaust Fan Rotation with Microcontroller for Indoor CO2 Gas Concentration Control System
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Jakarta, Indonesia, Hartanto Sri , Priyono Tri Ongko , Triono Triono ,   Research and Development Department, PT Delamita Bilano, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

A dangerous gas that is harmful to human health and is generally found in the room is carbon dioxide (CO2) gas, which is produced from the accumulation of cigarette smoke. In order to overcome the CO2 gas concentration in the room, it is necessary to develop a device that can control the CO2 gas concentration in the room and that processes the CO2 gas detection results from the MQ-2 sensor. In this research, a device simulation was created that can control the CO2 gas concentration produced by accumulated cigarette smoke in a simulation room measuring 15 cm long, 20 cm wide, and 15 cm high with two CO2 gas release ventilation holes, each with a diameter of 3.5 cm, using the exhaust fan rotation and a microcontroller type Arduino UNO as the control unit. The effectiveness of using a microcontroller of the type Arduino UNO to process the CO2 gas detection results from the MQ-2 sensor can be seen in how the exhaust fan works to release CO2 gas from the simulation room. From the results of this research, it can be seen that the effectiveness of the exhaust fan rotation in controlling the CO2 gas concentration detected by the MQ-2 sensor looks good where the CO2 gas concentration can be controlled under 350 ppm.
Traditional Cultural Learning System for Batak Toba Wedding Using Multimedia Approach
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science and Design, Institute Technology and Business Kalbis, Pulomas Selatan-East Jakarta, 13210, Indonesia, Samosir Ridha Sefina , Adriel Varian
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country with diverse cultures. Indonesia comprises numerous tribes, including Batak Toba. The Batak Toba people actively practice their traditional rituals, including wedding ceremonies. Their traditional wedding ceremony involves several rituals, symbols, and attributes with different meanings. Today, learning resources for traditional rituals, attributes, and others can be accessed through experts’ knowledge, video tutorials, and scientific journal. However, all sources have failed to attract attention. Thus, only a few generations are concerned and interested in studying culture. And threatens the dissappear of cultural experts. The research objective is to develop a system based on a multimedia approach that provides learning materials about the traditional rituals of the Batak Toba wedding ceremony. The multimedia development life cycle method is used for system development. Based on the research result show that 90% responded easier to understand the content.
Cloud Quantum Coin-Tossing Gambling
Authors:   New American Quantum Education Society Operations (NAQESO) 1340 Reynolds Ave. #116-1070, Irvine, CA 92614, USA, Moreno Jose C.
Published: January 2024

Quantum computers are an alternative way to create multipartite probabilities for a game as a function of participant’s inputs. In some situations, quantum gambling could be an improvement over the predictability of certain types of random number generators. However, NISQ computers require a protocol whose expected statistical gains (losses) can be confirmed empirically given the participants’ inputs. A zero-sum coin-tossing protocol with Nash equilibrium [1] is tested with a quantum computer where hypothetical players enter parameters, in their respective qubits, and are compensated 1 or R coin(s) after each outcome. In theory, independently of R, the protocol implies that there is no gain improvement for a player when the other maintains the equilibrium parameter; gain is zero or better for the player maintaining it. However, outcomes obtained with several setting combinations imply Nash equilibrium only when R is a small fraction. For R≫1, given thousands of outcomes, there is Nash-like equilibrium such that a player may not improve gain significantly by changing the parameter if the other maintains it, that is, losses (gains) are considerably minimized with the parameter. The data suggests that gains (losses) would be expected statistical functions of the participants’ choices if two played in this manner.
Cultivation investigation of Brazilian Spinach through Indoor Hydroponic System
Authors:   Department of Mechanics Design Tecnology, Vocational Faculty, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sulistyanto M. Prayadi , Agusulistyo Ronny Dwi
Published: January 2024

Agriculture is a vital sector for a nation's livelihood. However, in the near future, the agricultural sector faces various challenges, particularly related to environmental and cultural issues. In this era of digital transformation, technology plays a crucial role in the agricultural field. Research is conducted to control the quality of nutrition and water intake for hydroponic plants to ensure their healthy and high-quality growth. The controlled parameters for nutrition include pH and nutrient solution availability, while water intake involves temperature, acidity (pH), electrical conductivity, and nutrient dosage. These parameters are detected by pH sensors, temperature sensors, EC (electric conductivity) sensors, and controlled by microcontrollers. The sensor detection results control the pump operation, ensuring a continuous and quality water intake rate. The growth of Brazilian spinach plants under study is observed with water pH controlled at 6.5 – 7 and nutrient electrical conductivity at 2 – 2.1 ms/cm. Test results demonstrate that the growth of plants in the research growth medium and the comparison growth medium significantly improves, even though the growth is not uniform across all plants. Plants in the research growth medium exhibit significantly better growth compared to those in the comparison growth medium.
Analysis of Spiral Pump Discharge Based on Simulation of Fluid Flow in Hoses
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Sam Ratulangi University, Jl. Kampus Unsrat, Bahu, 95115, Indonesia, Luntungan Hengky , Tangkuman Stenly , Gede I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

One of the uses renewable energy is the use of a spiral pump with a water wheel as the driving force. Spiral pumps are classified as environmentally friendly technology because they do not require electricity or fuel. The spiral pump consists of two main parts, namely the water wheel and the hose that is wrapped around both sides of the water wheel. The aim of this research is to analyze the water discharge of a spiral pump based on fluid flow simulation in the hose. This research utilizes advances in computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation methods using software. The determination method proposed in this research has been applied to a waterwheel model with a diameter of 1.2 m and a width of 0.6 m. For hoses, diameters of ½, ¾, 1, 1½, and 2 inches are determined, while the river flow speed is 0.9 m/s. For a hose diameter of 2 inches, the initial flow velocity in the hose is 0.38 m/s and the final velocity at the hose outlet is 0.452 m/s. The largest pump discharge was obtained at a hose diameter of 2.0 inches, namely 0.00183 m3/s.
Implementasi Notifikasi Telegram Pada Monitoring Fermentasi Tape Singkong
Authors: Herlyansyah Andreyan
Published: January 2024

Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz) merupakan tanaman yang mudah tumbuh di Indonesia. Hal itu membuat produksi singkong di Indonesia berlimpah. Karena itu singkong masih sering digunakan sebagai sumber bahan baku makanan di Indonesia, salah satunya pada pembuatan tape. Pada proses pembuatan tape butuh waktu fermentasi yang tepat untuk mengetahui tape singkong  matang  secara  baik. Secara  konvensional, para  pengrajin  tape memprediksikan kematangan tape dengan menghitung hari dari mulai proses dimulai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat inovasi alat yang berjudul “Implementasi Notifikasi Telegram Pada Monitoring Fermentasi Tape Singkong” dimana alat ini akan memantau fermentasi tape dengan mendeteksi kadar kelembapan, dan kadar alkohol secara langsung maupun dari jarak jauh sehingga dapat diketahui waktu fermentasi tape hingga mencapai matang.Metodologi yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Penelitian Research And Development. Research and Development. Dengan memanfaatkan beberapa komponen diantaranya mikrokontrol Wemos D1 Mini, sensor DHT-22, sensor MQ-3, LCD, dan Modul SD Card. Sedangkan aplikasi smartphone yang digunakan untuk memunculkan notifikasi yaitu menggunakan telegram.Piranti yang dirancang telah sesuai dengan tahapan perancangan. Notifikasi status fermentasi setiap 2 jam sekali dan notifikasi status by request dapat bekerja dengan baik. Sistem notifikasi kematangan tape singkong dapat bekerja dengan baik. tape dapat dikatakan matang saat kelembaban mencapai 93,31% dan etanol mencapai 5,28%.
Information network on Twitter regarding early warning of mount Semeru eruption
Authors: Bakry Gema Nusantara , Nurislaminingsih Rizki
Published: January 2024

Background: Indonesia is a country that is highly susceptible to volcanic disasters. One potential measure the community can take is to utilize social media platforms to participate in disaster mitigation efforts. The hashtag #Semeru exemplifies the utilization of social media in disseminating information regarding volcanic disasters. It became a trending topic on Twitter regarding the information on the eruption of Mount Semeru at the end of 2021. Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to examine the operational mechanisms of the Mount Semeru eruption early warning system on Twitter. Furthermore, the objective is to determine the key actors responsible for disseminating early warning information on Twitter. Methods: This study employed the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method. Results: The findings show that the network distribution pattern of the Semeru eruption early warning system has a radial communication network pattern with indicators of low network density levels. The actors @fiersabesari, @bnonews, @asumsico, @disclose.tv, @jawafess, and @insiderpaper have a proximity centrality value of 0 due to their lack of acquaintance. On the other hand, two actors possess a closeness centrality value: @melodiysore with a value of 0.8 and @daryonoBMKG with a value of 0.2. This study highlighted that the actors involved in disaster management and mitigation had a level of popularity that ranked outside the top 10. Conclusions: The information network system for the early warning of the Mount Semeru eruption on Twitter forms a network distribution with a radial communication pattern that is concentrated at one point and acts as a key actor. Eight key actors play a role in disseminating early warning messages, specifically @fiersabesari, @daryonoBMKG, @bnonews, @asumsico, @disclose.tv, @theinsiderpaper, @melodiysore, and @jawafess (community). Implications: This study demonstrates the benefits of using Twitter as a timely indicator for disasters, notably the eruption of Mount Semeru. It can effectively engage the community and government in disseminating early-warning information about volcanic eruptions.
Rak płaskonabłonkowy zatoki szczękowej prawej – objawy alarmujące w przebiegu alergicznego nieżytu nosa
Authors: Kosarzycka Beata , Rot Piotr , Sienicki Rafał , Szczygielska Julia
Published: January 2024

Kichanie, łzawienie z oczu, niedrożność nosa, wodnista wydzielina z nosa to objawy, które są najczęściej rozpoznawane jako alergiczny nieżyt nosa. Zmiana charakteru objawów lub pojawienie się nowych alarmowych oraz brak poprawy po leczeniu zachowawczym sugerują lekarzom skierowanie na pogłębienie diagnostyki. Jama nosowa i zatoki przynosowe mogą być miejscem powstania różnorodnych nowotworów, które często przez wiele lat pozostają nieme klinicznie lub dają niespecyficzne objawy. W konsekwencji chory otrzymuje rozpoznanie końcowe w momencie, kiedy nowotwór jest w wysokim stopniu zaawansowania i z gorszym rokowaniem. W tej pracy naukowej przeanalizujemy literaturę na temat objawów alarmowych u pacjentów z wywiadem alergicznym oraz przedstawimy pacjentkę z alergicznym nieżytem nosa i przewlekłym zapaleniem zatok leczonymi od 10 lat, u której z powodu zaostrzenia objawów przewlekłych wdrożono rozszerzoną diagnostykę i ostatecznie rozpoznano raka płaskonabłonkowego zatoki szczękowej prawej z przerzutami do węzłów chłonnych szyi po stronie prawej
Ash pollen season in selected Polish cities in 2023
Authors: Puc Małgorzata , Kotrych Daniel , Ślusarczyk Joanna , Majkowska-Wojciechowska Barbara , Konarska Agata , Ziemianin Monika , Rapiejko Anna , Malkiewicz Małgorzata , Jurkiewicz Dariusz , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Lipiec Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

According to some authors, ash pollen has strong allergenic properties. In Europe the allergenic significance of this pollen has been poorly studied as the amounts of ash pollen in the air are low. However, in Poland we are more and more often observing ash pollen seasons with the total annual pollen sum exceeding 1000 grains. In 2023, it was found in Cracow and Łódź. This study compares the ash pollen seasons in Bialystok, Bydgoszcz, Cracow, Kielce, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Opole, Olsztyn, Szczecin, Lodz, Wroclaw, Zielona Gora, Warsaw and Lublin in 2023. The investigations were carried out using the volumetric method (Hirst type pollen sampler). Seasonal pollen index (SPI) was estimated as the sum of daily average pollen concentrations in the given season. The ash pollination is mainly observed in April. Diagnosis of ash pollen allergy is made difficult due to an overlapping pollination period with Betulaceae and some cross-reactivity with allergens from birch, and even privet and olive. It is not clear whether ash pollen is a primary cause of sensitization or whether it is implicated through cross-sensitization to other pollens. In 2023 the pollen season of ash started first in Kielce and Opole, on the March 11th and 13th. At the latest, a pollen season ended in Bialystok, on the May 12th. The differences of pollen seasons duration were very considerable, from 23 to 57 days. The highest airborne concentration of 530 (!) pollen grains/m3 was noted in Cracow on the April 3rd. The peak values of seasonal pollen count in Polish cities occurred between April 3rd and 24th, most often between April 17th and 24th. The highest ash pollen allergen hazard occurred in 2023 in Cracow and Lodz, and was at least 2–3 times higher than in other cities. The highest variability in the analysed seasons was found in the peak value and annual total.
Analysis of Artemisia pollen season in selected cities of Poland in 2022
Authors: Rapiejko Joanna , Puc Małgorzata , Piotrowska-Weryszko Krystyna , Myszkowska Dorota , Chodkowski Jakub , Malkiewicz Małgorzata , Jurkiewicz Dariusz , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Chłopek Kazimiera , Lipiec Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

Artemisia pollen is an important source of allergens responsible for inhalant allergy symptoms in late summer. The aim of this study was to compare the characteristics of the Artemisia pollen season in 2022 in selected cities located in different regions of Poland: Bialystok, Cracow, Lublin, Olsztyn, Opole, Piotrków Trybunalski, Sosnowiec, Szczecin, Warsaw and Wroclaw. Pollen concentrations were recorded using the volumetric method with a Hirst-type sampler operating in continuous volumetric mode. The beginning of Artemisia pollen season was in the second half of July in all monitored cities, and the end of the season at the latest at the end of the first half of September (14th in Piotrkow Trybunalski). The average length of the pollen season, determined with the 98% method, was 45 days. In all cities, maximum daily pollen concentrations were recorded in the first half of August, with Cracow, Lublin, Olsztyn, Sosnowiec and Warsaw in the first decade of the month. The highest daily concentration was recorded in Opole (78 pollen/m3), followed by Szczecin (72 pollen/m3). The average SPI for the Artemisia season was 486.7. Artemisia pollen production in analyzed cities in 2022 was lower than in years 2018–2020.
The complex interplay of causal narratives in public policy and political discourse
Authors: Hwang Kwangseon
Published: January 2024

The study builds on Deborah Stone’s foundational work exploring the mechanics of causal narratives and their implications for framing problems, assigning responsibility, and guiding policy solutions. The purpose of this research is to unravel the complexities of causal narratives in contemporary politics and understand their profound influence on public policy and society at large. In the digital age, where information is abundant and the traditional gatekeeping role of media has diminished, causal narratives have become increasingly multifaceted. The study aims to explore how these narratives, influenced by the intersections of natural phenomena, human actions, politics, risk, and media, shape public understanding and policy directions. The study employs an extensive review of existing literature, covering works from political science, media studies, and public policy. This includes analyzing seminal texts like Deborah Stone’s “Policy Paradox” and recent studies on media’s evolving role in political discourse. Today’s causal narratives are multifaceted, influenced by a myriad of factors including political agendas, scientific findings, and media portrayals. In conclusion, the research highlights the dynamic nature of causal narratives in the digital age and their significant impact on public policy and societal outcomes. It underscores the need for nuanced understanding and strategic approaches in crafting and interpreting these narratives.
The gender gap in academic productivity during the pandemic: Is childcare responsible?
Authors: Chinetti Simone
Published: January 2024

I investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent surge in childcare demand on the research productivity of female economics. Using data from SSRN and a Difference-in-Differences approach, I show that around the timing of confinements, the gender production gap widens by around 20 percentage points, an adverse effect persisting up to 4 months later the beginning of social restriction measures. Declines in production, however, vanish during the school re-opening period suggesting a prominent role in childcare demand.
A Brief Study to Assess the Environmental Impact Generated by Jilț North Open Pit
Authors: Faur Florin , Predoiu Mioara Brujan , Lazăr Maria , Apostu Izabela-Maria , Moisuc-Hojda Daniel
Published: January 2024

As the extension of the valid periods for lignite exploitation licenses in the current perimeters in the Oltenia basin is considered (except for those perimeters that will deplete the exploitable resource) until the horizon of the year 2030 (possibly even 2035), it is crucial to ensure that extractive activities take place under safe conditions, and, above all, under legal conditions regarding environmental protection. Despite the significant and undeniable negative effects of current lignite mining, this industrial sector has multiple possibilities at its disposal to minimize the negative impact on the environment and, moreover, to restore affected areas. In this context, within this paper, our goal is to identify, describe, and evaluate the environmental impact produced by lignite mining activities in the Jilț North open pit. To achieve this, well-known and recommended techniques and procedures from the specialized literature are used, taking into account the legislative provisions stipulated by Emergency Ordinance no. 195/2005 on environmental protection (approved by Law no. 265/2006) and the Mines Law no. 85/2003, as well as the guidelines outlined for anthropogenic impact assessment by Law no. 292/2018.
Analytical Examination of Deformational Dynamics in Above-Ground Pipelines Compromised by Corrosion Under the Influence of Internal Pressurization
Authors: Radermacher Ladislau , Rădeanu Cristian , Călcîi Ludovic
Published: January 2024

Corrosion is a major factor responsible for failures and leaks in gas pipelines. In the context of external corrosion, the internal pressure within pipes can create stress and strain concentrations in the area affected by corrosion. These phenomena, combined with the presence of cavities or cracks resulting from the corrosion process, amplify the risk of pipeline failure. As corrosion reduces the wall thickness of the pipe, its ability to withstand internal pressures decreases significantly. Consequently, a pipe affected by corrosion may collapse at a much lower pressure compared to a pipe that has not been subjected to corrosion.

With a view to analyse and anticipate the behaviour of corroded pipes, finite element modelling is used, implemented through the Abaqus software. This tool allows for simulating the mechanical effects of internal pressure on the gas pipeline structure, thereby providing the ability to predict the pipeline's behaviour under various pressure conditions. This approach aids in identifying and assessing risks associated with corrosion, facilitating the implementation of suitable preventive and maintenance measures to ensure the integrity and functionality of gas pipelines.
Who are Portuguese followers of social media influencers (SMIs), and their attitudes towards SMIs? An exploratory study
Authors: Leite Ângela , Lopes Silvia , Rodrigues Anabela
Published: January 2024

Influencers serve as crucial role models, influencing the behavior, aesthetics, and ideologies of their followers. This cross-sectional study aims to explore the perspectives of Portuguese social media users toward influencers. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire from 759 participants obtained through snowball sampling. The majority (75.5%) were female, averaging 26 years in age. Descriptive statistics, mean comparisons, and correlations were utilized for analysis. Portuguese followers of social media influencers, primarily consisting of young women with lower formal education, are active on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Youtube. They spend considerable time on social media, engaging with influencers through actions such as liking or tagging friends. Fashion and beauty influencers are particularly favored. Followers value influencers who interact with them, appreciate personal posts and disclosures, and form parasocial relationships with influencers. While many express a willingness to purchase products promoted by influencers, a noteworthy portion hasn’t made such purchases. Participants express uncertainty about the guaranteed quality of products endorsed by influencers, yet 36.5% acknowledge the significance of influencers in discovering new products or trends.This study provides valuable insights for influencers and brands targeting a specific audience. It also underscores potential concerns for followers, emphasizing the link between excessive social media use and problematic behavior.
An analysis of the perceptions regarding the traditional versus alternative educational system
Authors: Cadis Aura , Point Sebastien , Ticau Iulia Ruxandra , Vavura Nicolae-Marius
Published: January 2024

This paper presents an analysis of the perceptions surrounding the traditional and alternative educational systems. The aim of this study is to explore the various perspectives and attitudes towards these two approaches to education, considering their strengths and weaknesses. The analysis draws upon a comprehensive review of existing literature, examining both empirical research and theoretical frameworks. The data was collected with a questionnaire and a logistic regression equation was estimated with the help of SPSS 23 statistical software. The variable of interest was education system (traditional and alternative) and the independent variables were the following attributes: main benefits, capability, growth mindset, gender, age and degree. The findings reveal a wide range of perceptions and opinions, with proponents of the traditional system emphasizing its long-standing effectiveness and familiarity, while supporters of alternative approaches highlight their adaptability and potential for innovation. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of these perceptions for policymakers, educators, and students, and suggests avenues for future research.
Mapping and modelling the main determinants of Migration Flows at the NUTS2 Level in European Union using Spatial Data Analysis Techniques
Authors: Prada Elena-Maria , Cimpoeru Smaranda
Published: January 2024

Spatial data analysis approaches have grown in popularity in recent years as there has been an increased interest in studying migration at the regional level. We employed in our analysis the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) level, which offers a more thorough view of migratory patterns inside a nation as well as among EU countries.Using spatial data analytic tools, this research aims to investigate the key determinants of international migration at the NUTS2 level. Using data from the Eurostat database, we undertake an extensive analysis of migration movements in a sample of European Union countries. We apply spatial econometric models to examine the relationship between crude rate migration and other relevant variables as independent variables. Although the available data at the NUTS2 level of regional ranking are limited, we believe that we included the most comprehensive set of relevant variables in our analysis.Our study contributes to the existing literature on migration determinants by highlighting the importance of spatial analysis techniques in understanding migration factors at the NUTS2 level.
Prospects for Humanitarian Diplomacy of the BRICS Countries in Latin America after the Expansion of the Group
Authors: Dmitrieva V. A.
Published: January 2024

: In August, 2023, six more states joined the BRICS format, many of which, like the five previously cooperating countries, are involved in humanitarian diplomacy. The article aims to identify new trends in the BRICS countries’ humanitarian diplomacy with Latin American countries. AidData databases, press releases, websites of humanitarian agencies and foreign ministries are used to identify trends in the bilateral humanitarian activities of the BRICS countries. In the process of comparing data, the existence of bilateral (in some cases multilateral) projects with Latin American states has been systematized. The bilateral relations of BRICS countries with states excluded from humanitarian ties were also analysed in order to identify possible contradictions. As a result, it is shown that among the BRICS states, all states except South Africa are proactive in Latin America, implementing humanitarian projects with the majority of states in the region. South Africa continues to receive aid from major Latin American countries, but does not engage with the region as a donor. Among the new BRICS participants, three groups of countries are distinguished based on activity of their humanitarian diplomacy in the region: those actively cooperating with Latin American countries, those cooperating with individual states, and states with insufficient resources or insufficient interest in investing in the region. The BRICS countries that are actively involved in humanitarian ties with the region have room to develop multilateral cooperation in the humanitarian sphere.
Overcoming Barriers to Mental Health Care for All: Interview With Ya-Shu Liang, PhD
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: January 2024

Discover specific ways that practitioners can sometimes “drop the ball” when it comes to supporting people of different sociocultural groups. Dr. Ya-Shu Liang joins with ideas for patients, practitioners, and even psychology students to help reduce disparities in mental health care practices. Episode made possible by CSPP Alliant International University.
Avian Influenza-H5N1 dan Newcastle Diseases pada Ayam Petelur
Authors: Nurmayani Seli , Kencana Gusti Ayu Yuniati , Mirah Adi Anak Agung Ayu , Besung I Nengah Kerta , Suratma Nyoman Adi
Published: January 2024

Penyakit Avian infulenza-H5N1 (AI-H5N1) dan Newcastle diseases (ND) merupakan dua penyakit virus penting pada embali perunggasan karena menyebabkan kerugian ekonomis tinggi.  Penyakit AI disebabkan oleh virus Influenza tipe A sedangkan penyakit ND disebabkan oleh Avian paramyxovirus tipe 1.  Virus AI dan ND adalah dua embali yang kadang-kadang menginfeksi unggas bersamaan dan sering gejala klinisnya mirip. Tujuan pemeriksaan adalah mengidentifikasi agen penyebab penyakit ayam kasus untuk menentukan diagnosa pasti. Hewan kasus ayam petelur jenis ross brown berumur 5 bulan berasal dari peternakan di Desa Senganan, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Populasi ayam sebanyak 6.500 ekor. Gejala klinis ayam diantaranya: gangguan pernapasan, anoreksia, lemas, tidak mampu berdiri dan diare kehijauan. Kematian ayam terjadi 5 hari setelah munculnya gejala klinis.  Jumlah ayam sakit mencapai 1000 ekor, ayam mati lebih dari 100 ekor, sehingga morbiditas 15,3%, mortalitas 1,53% dan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 10%.  Perubahan patologi anatomi diantaranya:  dilatasi pembuluh darah otak, hemoragi trakea dan paru-paru, edema dan hemoragi otot jantung, pendarahan petekie proventrikulus dan lemak abdominal, hemoragi usus dan ovarium serta ditemukan telur embali pada rongga abdomen. Perubahan histopatologi ditemukan kongesti, hemoragi dan edema pada otak, hemoragi dan nekrosis epitel mukosa trakea, hemoragi multifokal dan kongesti paru-paru, hemoragi, edema dan nekrosis myocardium, erosi dan nekrosis vili usus serta hemoragi dan regresi sel telur pada ovarium. Hasil isolasi virus pada telur ayam berembrio mengakibatkan kematian embrio pada hari ke dua pasca inokulasi ditandai dengan perdarahan dan cairan alantoisnya jernih.  Hasil identifikasi virus positif virus Avian influenza -H5N1 dan Newcastle diseases.  Diagnosa kasus adalah penyakit virus Avian influenza-H5N1 dan Newcastle diseases. Berdasarkan gejala klinis, data epidemiologi, perubahan patologi dan hasil uji HA/HI, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ayam kasus terinfeksi virus Avian influenza- H5N1 dan Newcastle disease. Disarankan agar peternak melakukan vaksinasi rutin dan menerapkan biosekuriti untuk mencegah penyakit Avian influenza- H5N1 dan Newcastle disease.
Pembentukan Perarem Tentang Tata Cara Pemeliharaan Anjing dan Kucing di Desa Adat Sega, Bunutan, Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Velyniawati Putu , Girardi Janice , Subrata I Made , Januraga Pande Putu , Utami Ni Wayan Arya , Purnama Sang Gede , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah , Dawdoya Anne , Harjana Ngakan Putu Anom , Agustina Kadek Karang
Published: January 2024

Kematian manusia akibat rabies yang terjadi di wilayah Desa Adat Sega pada tahun 2018 membuat aparat desa menilai bahwa rabies merupakan ancaman bagi masyarakat di wilayah desa adat tersebut. Kehadiran program dharma di tahun 2020 di desa adat sega membantu upaya penyadaran masyarakat terkait bahaya rabies dan pentingnya vaksinasi dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan rabies. Pembentukan sebuah peraturan di internal desa dinilai perlu dan penting untuk disusun untuk membantu dan menunjang upaya pengendalian rabies di wilayah Desa Adat Sega. Perarem pangele mulai disusun menggunakan metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion) bersama dengan pihak internal desa adat yang terdiri dari bendesa adat, prajuru dan tokoh masyarakat. Pertimbangan pakar hukum dan akademisi dari Program Dharma juga dimasukkan dalam menyempurnakan draft perarem pangele. Hasil draft Perarem kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan lembaga terkait dan direvisi sesuai dengan kaidah, tata bahasa yang sistematis. Perarem ini telah terbit dengan nomor registrasi P/0038/1206/043/07/DPMA/2022 dengan judul Perarem Pangele No 07 Tahun 2021 Tentang Tata Cara Pemeliharaan Anjing dan Kucing di Desa Adat Sega, Desa Bunutan Kecamatan Abang Kabupaten Karangasem. Terdapat 4 point penting yang terkandung dalam perarem pangele ini adalah berkaitan dengan hak dan kewajiban pemilik anjing dan kucing,  cara pemeliharaan anjing dan kucing, cara penanganan anjing dan kucing serta larangan dan sanksi pelanggaran. Sosialisasi lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengimplementasikan perarem pangele ini.
Pola Dermatoglifi Populasi Monyet Ekor Panjang di Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Desy Luvi Indah Ratna , Wandia I Nengah , Soma I Gede
Published: January 2024

Variasi dermatoglifi monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di suatu pulau dan hubungan genetik antarpopulasi masih banyak yang belum terungkap. Sampai saat ini, belum ada laporan atau kajian ilmiah yang mengungkapkan data tersebut di Taman Nasional Baluran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan variasi pola dermatoglifi populasi monyet ekor panjang di Taman Nasional Baluran mengingat populasi Macaca fascicularis di daerah Jawa Timur memiliki peranan penting dalam sejarah penyebaran di Kepulauan Selatan Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 14 ekor Macaca fascicularis yang terdiri dari 10 jantan dan 4 betina yang diambil secara acak di Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Pengambilan cetakan dermatoglifi dengan menggunakan metode plastik perekat transparan. Hasil analisis, menemukan 3 pola dasar dermatoglifi yaitu open field, whorl, dan loop. Tipe pola dikedua belah ujung jari tangan dan kaki Macaca fascicularis semuanya seragam berpola whorl. Pola open field merupakan pola dengan frekuensi tertinggi diseluruh daerah pola pada kedua belah telapak tangan dan kaki dengan presentase 43,3 %. Frekuensi pola open field tertinggi ditemukan pada daerah pola thenar dan hypothenar distal telapak tangan dan pada daerah pola thenar distal, thenar proximal, hypothenar distal, hypothenar proximal dan calcar pada telapak kaki. Frekuensi pola whorl dominan ditemukan pada daerah pola interdigital II, III, dan IV telapak tangan. Frekuensi subtipe pola loop proximal ditemukan diseluruh daerah pola interdigital II telapak kaki. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang jumlah total rigi dan tingkat bilateral asimetri pola dermatoglifi monyet ekor panjang di Taman Nasional Baluran.
Design and Development of a Web-Based Plastic Waste Recycling Information System case study: Bali Pet Collection Center
Authors: Astika I Putu Jordi , Githa Dwi Putra , Darma Putra I Ketut Gede
Published: January 2024

A plastic recycling company is an industry that specializes in recycling plastic waste into processable plastic pellets. The current business process still relies on conventional methods for recording activities within the company. The objective of this research is to design and develop a web-based information system for plastic waste recycling. The waterfall methodology employed as the software development method. The system is tested using black box testing and user acceptance testing (UAT) and measured using Likert's summated Rating (LSR) method. The results of the black box testing indicate that the system functions well. Furthermore, the results of the UAT demonstrate that the system as a whole receives highly positive responses and is considered successful.
Applicative Arabic Language Learning Media: Innovations for Arabic Language Education Lecturers in Higher Education
Authors: Huda Moh Nurul , Munir Misbahul , Salsabila Salsabila , Alsaied Mohamad Abdullah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the use and innovation of application-based Arabic learning media that Arabic language education lecturers in universities have carried out. This research uses a qualitative approach using observation, interview, and documentation data collection techniques. In contrast, the data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman, which has three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results are first; most Arabic language education lecturers in universities use several platforms in teaching and learning activities such as E-learning Moodle, Google Classroom, Zoom Meeting, Google Meet, and WhatsApp Group. Meanwhile, Arabic Language Education lecturers at universities also make learning videos to make it easier to explain the material, which is then uploaded to YouTube. Second; Innovations developed by Arabic language education lecturers at universities include hyperlink-based LMS At-Talkhis, creating Powerpoint and Camtasia-based Learning Videos, creating Animation-based Learning Videos, and developing Evaluation Media based on Google Forms, Kahoot, and Quizizz.
ІНКЛЮЗИВНИЙ ОСВІТНІЙ ПРОСТІР У ФІЛОСОФСЬКОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Ашиток Надія
Published: January 2024

У статті зазначено, що впровадження поняття “освітній простір” відображає зміни у поглядах науковців на проблему впливу суспільства на розвиток особистості з особливими освітніми потребами. Найчастіше при вивченні інклюзивного освітнього простору використовують два підходи – інституційний та субстанціональний. Зазначено, що субстанціональний має спільне з трактуванням соціального оточення дитини у межах персоналістського підходу як теоретичної основи освітньої інтеграції, що поєднує теорію гуманістичної психології; теорію інтегрованого навчання, екологічну теорію людського розвитку, теорію життєвого простору.
Interventional cardiac catheterization in neonates and premature infants with congenital heart disease: a single center experience
Authors: Tekerek Nazan Ülgen , Aykan Hayrettin Hakan , Yüksekgönül Ayşe Ünal , Ertuğrul İlker , Aypar Ebru , Alehan Dursun , Çeliker Alpay , Karagöz Tevfik
Published: January 2024

Background. The increased survival of patients with congenital heart disease over the last three decades has been associated with improvements in diagnosis and treatment. This study aimed to evaluate therapeutic interventional catheterization, outcomes and complications of these procedures in neonates and premature infants.
Methods. In this study, therapeutic catheterization procedures performed on neonates and premature infants with congenital heart disease at a university hospital between February 2000 and October 2019 were retrospectively evaluated.
Results. A total of 322 procedures were performed on 279 neonates and 26 premature infants. Of the patients, 217 (67.4%) were male. The median age of the patients was 8 days (interquartile range [IQR] 2-20) and the median body weight was 3050 g (IQR 2900-3600). The most common procedures were balloon atrial septostomy, balloon aortic angioplasty, balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty and balloon aortic valvuloplasty (35.4%, 20.8%, 18.3% and 12.4% respectively). The most common diagnoses were transposition of the great arteries, coarctation of the aorta, pulmonary stenosis and aortic stenosis (26.7%, 19.3%, 15.2% and 11.5% respectively). Most procedures, 274 (85.1%), were successful. Complications were observed in 74 procedures (23%). Of these complications, 45 (14%) were minor and 29 (9%) were major. The most common complication was transient dysrhythmia (6.9%). There was no significant relationship between body weight, age and the rate of complications. However, longer procedure time and fluoroscopy time were associated with higher complication rates (p < 0.05). Four procedurerelated deaths were observed.
Conclusion. Procedure-related complications are higher in the neonatal period. Although the complication rate varies according to the type of procedure, longer fluoroscopy time and procedure duration are associated with an increased complication rate. Procedures performed with the right indications, appropriate equipment and by experienced teams will play a key role in reducing complication rates.
Neonatal risk factors for functional gastrointestinal disorders in preterm infants in the first year of life
Authors: Bi Dengqin , Jiang Honghua , Yang Kaiting , Guan Ting , Hou Lin , Shu Guihua
Published: January 2024

Background. An assessment of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in premature infants in their first year of life and neonatal factors influencing the progression of FGIDs was conducted in this research.
Methods. Subjects selected for the retrospective study involved preterm infants being hospitalized in the neonatal department of Northern Jiangsu People`s Hospital from September 2018 to September 2021. Data on neonatal risk factors such as gestational age, gender, birth weight, mode of delivery, feeding pattern, antibiotic administration and addition of probiotics, duration of hospitalization, maternal history of smoking, and mental health status, were all collected and analyzed. FGIDs were diagnosed according to Rome IV criteria.
Results. This study included 988 preterm infants, with 725 (73.4%) having at least one FGID, 449 (45.4%) with infant colic, 411 (41.6%) with infant regurgitation, 237 (24.0%) with infant dyschezia, 190 (19.2%) with functional constipation, and 34 (3.4%) with functional diarrhea throughout the first year of life. In total, 263 infants (26.6%) without FGID symptoms were included in the control group. Further, a higher prevalence of FGIDs was observed in preterm infants with infant colic as well as infant regurgitation in particular as being characterized by a low gestational age ( < 32 w), low birth weight ( < 1.5 kg), Cesarean section, formula feeding, neonatal antibiotics use, hospitalization longer than 7 days, and maternal history of smoking. It was found from association analyses that infants exclusively breastfed in their first month of life were at lower risk for regurgitation than those in the control group.
Conclusions. Unnecessary antibiotic use in the neonatal period, Cesarean delivery, passive smoking, lack of breastfeeding along with inappropriate probiotics usage are major risk factors for FGIDs, and their systematic control may be effective in reducing the susceptibility to and prevalence of FGIDs in preterm infants in the first year of life.
Systemic treatments in atopic dermatitis in children
Authors: Gürel Deniz İlgün , Soyer Özge , Şahiner Ümit Murat
Published: January 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a very common skin disease caused by inflammatory reactions, in which the main symptoms of severe itching and recurrent eczema diminish quality of life. As epidermal barrier function and the immune system play a critical role in atopic dermatitis, promoting IgE-mediated sensitization can be the main targets of AD treatment. The goal of AD treatment should be to eliminate the symptoms and obtain longterm eczema control with a multi-step approach adapted to the severity of the disease. Basic management for all patients comprises the use of moisturisers and avoiding triggers. While topical therapy is effective for most children diagnosed with AD, there may also be children who require systemic therapy. The aim of this paper was to present an extensive review of the systemic agents commonly used in childhood atopic dermatitis which mainly target cutaneous inflammation.
What Does It Mean To Be Private? Relation Between Teenager Self-Presentation And Their Digital Privacy
Authors: Akbar Moh. Rifaldi , Hidayanto Syahrul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between privacy management on Instagram and the self-presentation of teenaget. The study took respondents (N=54) who had a Generation Z cohort category. Respondents in this study were students of class VII, VIII, IX at Al Azhar Islamic middle School Kemang Pratama 9 Bekasi City, West Java (SMP Islam Al Azhar Kemang Pratama 9 Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat). This study uses a positivist paradigm with a quantitative approach. This research design is correlational, which aims to determine the relationship between variables. The independent and dependent variables will be measured simultaneously through a cross-sectional approach. The questionnaire was chosen as a tool to collect data. The questionnaire was created using Google Forms and distributed through the WhatsApp application. The nature of the question is closed, where the respondent can only choose the answer according to the options provided in the questionnaire. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with the criteria of respondents being middle school students aged 12-14 years, having an Instagram account, and actively using Instagram for 1-3 years. The results of this study indicate that there is a strong relationship between privacy management on Instagram social media and middle school students' self-presentation. Then, the form of the relationship between the two variables is positive, meaning that the higher the privacy management of middle school students on Instagram, the higher the self-presentation.
Childfree Men: The Reasons Behind the Decision
Authors: Yonathan Michelle , Primadini Intan
Published: January 2024

Childfree is a phenomenon that has been popular since the 1970s and is becoming more common in a number of nations, including Asia. Childfree has recently gained popularity among Indonesians. As a patriarchal culture, the majority of Indonesians subscribe to pro-natalism, making childfree a taboo subject to discuss or even make a choice. Surprisingly, when stated by women, the decision to be childless is highly condemned by society. Meanwhile, when males express their intention to be childless, society tends to laud individuals involved. As a result, the researcher hopes to learn more about the factors that influence men's decisions to be childless in Indonesia through this research. As a data collection strategy, this study used an exploratory qualitative approach, employing interpretive phenomenology methodologies, and conducting interviews with four individuals. The findings revealed being childfree was selected based on both internal and environmental influences. The experiences of participants in choosing childfree marriage can then be viewed via symbolic interactionism theory by Herbert Blumer.
The Impact of Media in Cancel Culture Phenomenon
Authors: Jaafar Graciela Bianca , Herna Herna
Published: January 2024

The life of our society  has gone  through enough changes along with the development of technology. One of the changes that can be felt is  the appearance of digital culture such as Cancel Culture, an action where netizens  boycott a celebrity or a certain public figure due to his/her  taboo action. The purpose of this research is to know the role of the media in the cancel culture phenomenon by using Determination Technology theory. This  study uses  descriptive qualitative approaches with   virtual ethnography . The scope of the research l focuses  on the Cancellation phenomenon of the  Instagram accounts of @arawindak and @kite..entertainment for two reasons. The first reason is the alleged cancellation of "Arawinda" known as the “pelakor” (a married woman who  engages in adultery with    a man other than her husband )  who received the attention of the Indonesian media and society resulting in easy access to related data regarding Cancel Culture. The second reason is  the lack of scientific studies about Cancel Culture especially on Instagram. The large amount  of data and the analysis that would be required to study the Cancel culture as a whole in a qualitatively extensive manner will result  in a lack of clarity of the end results. Researchers also held interviews with 5 informants (2 informants who did not engage in cancel culture and 3 informants who engaged in  the cancel culture). The results of this study find that the media plays an important role in the cancel culture phenomenon through social media. The media plays a role in accelerating the boycott process in view of  the characteristics of social media, which are not restricted to time and space. Thus,   it can reach even more members than boycotts that occur in the real world. The impact felt through the cancel culture phenomenon carried in the media is even bigger and permanent. Therefore, through this research, it is hoped that people will be more careful in their actions and understand the concept of cancel culture.