bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK DENGAN RISIKO JATUH LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN SUNGGAL
Authors: Sitorus Rotua Sumihar
Published: May 2022

Elderly people are prone to risk falling due to morphological changes in muscles, causing muscle functional changes. Elderly residing in the working area of Puskesmas Medan Sunggal at risk of falling can be influenced by intrinsic factors, namely the history of the disease and extrinsic factors such as the condition of the home environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the risk of falling elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Medan Sunggal. This type of analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population is all elderly aged ≥60 years 143 people and and the sample is 60 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. The results showed intrinsic factors so that the elderly avoid the risk of falling are categorized as good (38.5%) and extrinsic factors are sufficient category (53.3%) and low risk of elderly falls (40%). The statistical results show that there is a relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the risk of falling elderly with a strong enough relationship, that is r = 0.483; r = 0.404 (Strong enough) and p values ​​of 0.000 <0.05 and 0.001 <0.05. It can be concluded that relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the risk of falling elderly so that nurses provide education to the elderly and family about environmental conditions or a healthy and safe home page, the elderly's daily activities and maintaining and health care related to generative diseases
EFEKTIVITAS EKSRTAK JAHE UNTUK MENGURANGI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 1 DI KLINIK Hj. DEWI SESMERA MEDAN
Authors: Wardani Fina Kusuma , Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton , Juliani Sri
Published: May 2022

Gravidarum emesis is a natural thing to experience during pregnancy in the first trimester, and will experience gravidrumpeal hemorrhoid 6 after the last day of pregnancy. As for the treatment of emesis, the drug is extracted from herbal extracts. By consuming extracts 2 times a day, the day and day for 4 days according to the goals. Research To find out the effectiveness of the ginger to reduce gravidar hemesis in the first trimester of pregnancy. research design was a type of experimental research, Design of this study used posttest without control study. Sample technique takes a total sample of your population with 30 people. Using Wilcoxon test to find out the effectivity of the ginger on memesis gravidarum. The research results, it can be seen that from 30 respondents, majority of them are gravidarum respondents, there are 13 respondents (43.3%) and minority groups are 5 respondents (16.7%). ) and a minority of 8 respondents (26.7%) with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of the influence of breeding extracts to reduce gravidarumpada episodes in the first trimester in Hj Sesmera clinic Medan.
STUDI POTENSI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA
Authors: Nursia N Lili Eky , Nih Farisni Teungku , Yarmaliza Yarmaliza , Fitriani Fitriani , Reynaldi Fitrah , Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin
Published: May 2022

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute respiratory disease caused by an infectious agent that is transmitted from person to person. Symptoms include fever, cough and soreness in the throat, coryza (runny nose), shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. Based on a preliminary study of 7 mothers of children under five at the Ujong Patihah Health Center, there was no ventilation according to requirements, and there were even houses that were not ventilated. The research objective was to determine the relationship between ventilation and house building with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children under five. This research method used analytic survey design with cross sectional survey approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had 638 toddlers and a sample of 86 people. The sampling technique was random sampling and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between ventilation and house building factors with ISPA under five. Pvalue <α = 0.05. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between ventilation, and house building area with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children under five. It is hoped that the next research can be done with a choice of other variables to see the risk factors for the incidence of ARI in toddlers.

 

Keywords: Toddler ARI; house building area; ventilation.
OPTIMALISASI PENGETAHUAN MENARCHE GUNA MENYIKAPI PERIODE MENARCHE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KOTA STABAT
Authors: Sari Ria Julita
Published: May 2022

The problems currently, lack of knowledge about her period while it is very required by a teenage girl, physical problems that might arise from that knowledge is a lack of personal hygine so it can run the risk of infection in the urinary tract ( isk ).According to fishben and azjen, knowledge someone about a thing would affect his attitude.The gesture can be positive or negative depends on individual understanding about something that, so with knowledge of good kids really can understand what is happening to him and know how to act.Adolescent girls need information about the process of menstruation and health during menstruation and will have trouble as excessive anxiety face menstrual first if earlier he had never gain knowledge of menstruation.When menarche confused feelings, nervous and uncomfortable always cover the feelings one woman who undergo menstruation for thefirst time ( menarche ), your first period or menarche is a natural thing that must be experienced by every woman normal and do not need.The purpose of this research is to optimize its knowledge in order to addressing the period of menarche on teenage daughter in the city stabat.This research to explain the relationship menarche knowledge and attitudes face menarche for teenage princess stabat, langkat. districtA method of this study using several phases in data collection and data analysis.For data collection, there are 3 stages yaitu (a) editing (b) coding dan (c) tabulating.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Lister I Nyoman Ehrich
Published: May 2022

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 in Depkes RI (2015), the incidence of cancer in the year 2008 to 2012 has increased from 12.7 million cases increased to 14.2 million cases. The purpose of this study is to determine the Influence of Health Promotion By method of posters against the knowledge of mothers about breast cancer. The method in this research is queasy experimental with pre-test and post-test group design. This study was conducted in Environment II the Village of Tanjung Gusta Medan which was held in June 2019. The population of the study was 322 people, the sampling technique using random sampling with the solving formula. Methods collection data in this research use the primary data i.e. the pre-test and post-test. Data analysis was used in univariate and bivariate with the Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate the pre-test some mothers are knowledgeable both as much as 4 people (17.4%), and post-test as many as 15 people (65.2%), knowledgeable enough at the time of the pre-test as many as 18 people (78.3%), and post-test as many as 6 people (26.1%), and less knowledgeable at the time of the pre-test as many as 1 person (4.3%), post-test as much as 2 people(8.7%). Based on this research concluded that a good knowledgeable in knowing the definition of breast cancer, the factors that cause breast cancer, how to prevent breast cancer, and how to perform a breast cancer screening
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COVID-19 VACCINATION RATE AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN TURKEY: A CORRELATION STUDY
Authors: Aydemir Acar Güliz
Published: May 2022

The aim of the research was to evaluate the correlation between the COVID-19 vaccination rate and education, population, health, and income indicators at the provincial level. The study was a descriptive type of research. The first dose COVID-19 vaccination rate was taken from the Turkish Ministry of Health COVID-19 Table. Population, economic, education, and health indicators of the provinces were obtained from the 2019 Health Statistics Yearbook of the Turkish Ministry of Health and the official website of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK). SPSS v.18 program was used for data analysis. Variables associated with the COVID-19 vaccination rate were evaluated by Spearman correlation analysis. p<0.05 was considered significant. There was a very strong positive correlation between the vaccination rate and the 65-year-old population ratio (rs=0.710, p<0.001), and a very strong negative correlation between the mean household size (rs=-0.848, p<0.001). There was a strong positive correlation (rs=0.522, p<0.001) between the rate of university graduates and the vaccination rate, and a strong negative correlation (rs=-0.651, p<0.001) between the rate of illiteracy and the vaccination rate. A strong or very strong relationship was found between vaccination rate and all economic indicators except average earnings and unemployment rate. There was a strong positive correlation between the number of visits to the physician per capita, one of the health indicators, and the vaccination rate (rs=0.639, p<0.001). There are inequalities between provinces in terms of the COVID-19 vaccination rate. Inequalities in vaccination rates are associated with social determinants of health.
EVALUATION OF READABILITY AND CONTENT OF TEXTS ON AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Bozkurt Abdullah , Şahin Berkan , Bağcı Zafer
Published: May 2022

Informative texts on the websites may make positive contributions to patient-physician communication and patients' compliance. The readability and comprehensibility of the information resources on the Internet is as important as the content, accuracy, and reliability. Access to accurate and understandable resources for individuals who want to learn about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) will play an important role in the management of ASD. In our study, it was aimed toevaluate the contents and readability of information texts presented on Turkish websites about ASD. A total of 400 websites were evaluated in Google search using the keywords "autism, autism spectrum disorder, autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder". The average readability level was analyzed using the Ateşman and Bezirci-Yılmaz readability formulas. The text contents were divided into two groups "websites prepared by healthcare professionals" and "websites prepared by non-health professionals" and compared. Forty-three websites were eligible for evaluation. The readability level of the websites is “difficult” according to the Ateşman formula; According to the Bezirci-Yılmaz formula, it was found to be "undergraduate level". The percentage of content of all evaluated websites (n=43) was found to be 65.12±22.71. The content percentage of the websites prepared by health professionals was 81.18±19.32, and the content percentage of websites prepared by non-healthcare professionals was 42.00±3.94 (p=0.001). Access to health information on the Internet has a critical value for individuals with chronic diseases and their families. Early diagnosis of children with ASD and access to early intensive intervention have an important place in the prognosis of the disorder. The readability and comprehensibility of the texts on websites, which are the first source of reference for most families, may contribute to the management.
BİR ÜNİVERSİTE HASTANESİ SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINDA MESLEKİ İYONİZE RADYASYON MARUZİYETİNE BAĞLI SAĞLIK YAKINMALARI
Authors: Ardıç Zehra , Şahin Tahir Kemal
Published: May 2022

Radyasyon, doğada daima var olan ve canlı sistemleri etkileyen fiziksel bir faktördür. Bu çalışmada; iyonize radyasyon kaynaklarıyla çalışan sağlık çalışanlarında dozimetre ve kişisel koruyucu donanım kullanım sıklıklarının belirlenmesi, mesleki iyonize radyasyon maruziyetine bağlı olduğu düşünülen sağlık yakınmalarının iyonize radyasyon maruziyeti olan ve olmayan gruplarda karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı epidemiyolojik araştırma, 4 Ağustos-30 Kasım 2020 ve 2 Mayıs-30 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında Konya ilinde yapılmıştır. Örneklem hesabı yapılarak radyasyonlu alanda çalışan 91, radyasyonlu alanda çalışmayan 93 kişi ile araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılara yüz yüze veri toplama formu uygulanmıştır. Veriler analiz edilerek, istatistiki anlamlılık için p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Radyasyonlu alanda çalışanların %52,7’si erkek, yaş ortancaları 37, çalışma süreleri ortancası 10 yıldı. Radyasyonlu alanda çalışmayanların %41,9’u erkek, yaş ortancaları 32, çalışma süreleri ortancası 7 yıldı. Radyasyonlu alanda çalışanların kişisel dozimetrelerini %68,1’inin, kurşun önlüğü %39,6’sının, kurşun boyunluğu %41,8’inin her zaman/sıklıkla kullandığı tespit edildi. Radyasyonlu alanda çalışan kadın katılımcılarda, radyasyonlu alanda çalışmayan kadınlara göre gebe kalmada zorluk yaşama durumunun daha fazla olması istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu. Göz rahatsızlığı, kulak rahatsızlığı, baş ağrısı, halsizlik, sinirlilik, yorgunluk, sersemlik hali, sık dişeti kanaması, özellikle el sırtı başta olmak üzere radyasyona maruz kalan vücut bölgelerinde kıl dökülmesi, el cildinde bozukluklar, lenf bezlerinde büyüme, saç dökülmesi yakınmalarının, radyasyonlu alanda çalışanlarda çalışmayanlara göre daha fazla saptanması, istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bulundu. Kişisel koruyucu ekipman ve dozimetre kullanımının yeterli düzeyde olmadığı ve iyonize radyasyon maruziyetinin sağlık yakınmalarını arttırdığı saptanmıştır.
PREDICTION OF MORTALITY ATTRIBUTED TO NO2 AIR POLLUTANT IN SAKARYA BY USING AIRQ+ SOFTWARE FOR 2018 AND 2019
Authors: Ulutaş Kadir
Published: May 2022

Air pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems that threaten human health today. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) air pollutant on mortality in Sakarya. Air pollutant data were obtained from the Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change (MEUCC), and population and death data were obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) database. For the population aged 30 and over, estimated attributable proportion (EAP), estimated number of attributable cases (ENAC), and estimated number of attributable cases per 100,000 (ENAC/100,000) population at risk group were calculated with AirQ+ software in 2018 and 2019 for cut-off values (COV) of 20, and 10 μg/m3. In Sakarya for 2018 and 2019, the mean concentrations of NO2 were determined as 28.12 and 31.50 μg/m3, respectively. Due to the increase in 2018 and 2019 annual NO2 concentration, was increased from 3.21% to 4.52% and from 7.02% to 8.28% for COV of 20 and 10 μg/m3, respectively. It has been observed that the World Health Organization (WHO) decreasing the air quality guideline level for NO2 resulted in an increase in death rates attributable to this pollutant, as expected.
The Effectiveness Of High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) Therapy On Improvement Of Oxygen Saturation With Acute Breathing Failure In Covid-19 Patients (Literature Study)
Authors: Salaka Syafruddin Ali , . Hardiyati , S Iqra , Sudarta I Made
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit the world today, causing a health crisis, a humanitarian crisis and a socio-economic crisis. Covid-19 is classified as SARS-CoV-2 which was first discovered on December 1, 2019 in Wuhan, China. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an increase in new cases in a short time, resulting in an increase in the use of the necessary supporting facilities and infrastructure. The use of Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) is very helpful in increasing oxygen saturation in patients with respiratory failure despite being given oxygen through a 15 liter per minute nasal cannula. Objective: To synthesize literature and research documents that identify the effectiveness of High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy. On increasing oxygen saturation with acute respiratory failure in Covid-19 patients. Methods: This study uses a literature study whose articles were obtained from 3 databases, namely Google Schoolar, Pub Med, and GARUDA (Garba Reference Digital) indexed from DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) Elsevier, Wiley Online Library, Sinta 3, Scopus, and Springer. Results: The administration of High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy to increase oxygen saturation with acute respiratory failure in Covid-19 patients was able to have a positive impact on increasing oxygen saturation with acute respiratory failure in Covid-19 patients. Conclusion: There is a significant effect on the administration of High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy on increasing oxygen saturation with acute respiratory failure in Covid-19 patients.
The Effect Of Neck Pain On Craniovertebral Angle Due To The Use Of Smartphone As A Learning Media For Physiotherapy Students In Widya Husada University Semarang
Authors: Wibisono Irawan , . Soesanto , Azam Mahalul
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia affects student learning methods, one of which is the change from offline to online. Learning activities using a smartphone for a long time causes the neck position to become not ergonomic. The result will be neck pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the craniovertebral angle on neck pain in physiotherapy students at Widya Husada University Semarang. The research method using observational cross sectional. The results showed that most of the samples had normal cranivertebral angle (CVA) with mild neck pain and neck pain frequency more than 1 time per week. While the strong correlation is CVA is directly proportional to the frequency of neck pain.
The Effect of The Use of Gloves on Complaints of Skin Disorders (Dermatitis) in Fish Sorting Workers in Fish Auction Places (TPI) at Pantai Labu District
Authors: Octavariny Raisha
Published: May 2022

Health is a right for workers who are in the formal and informal sectors, as well as fishermen who especially work in the fish sorting section are very vulnerable to skin diseases. This is because most fishermen do not want to use gloves while working due to inconvenience reasons. Prevention efforts that can be done by implementing a work system using gloves starting from the beginning of work until the end of work. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using gloves on complaints of skin disorders (dermatitis) in fish sorting workers at the fish auction place (TPI) Pantai Labu District. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental approach to the research design of one group pretest posttest. Using the Purposive Sampling technique with a sample of 32 respondents. Data collection using the Observation sheet. The statistical test in this study used the Wilcoxon test to see the difference in the average results between the pre-test and post-test. The average difference in complaints of skin disorders (dermatitis) before being given an intervention was 2.31 and after being given an intervention of 1.84, which means that there was a significant effect on reducing complaints of skin disorders in workers. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of using gloves on complaints of skin disorders (dermatitis) in workers in the fish sorting section at the fish auction place (TPI) Pantai Labu District with the results (p = 0.000 < 0.05). Workers should get used to using gloves. hands while working, To minimize complaints of skin disorders (dermatitis) that are felt so that workers are more productive in doing their work.
The Effect Of Elderly Exercise On Vo2max Levels In The Elderly Using Fabric Mask And Surgical Mask In Sidodadi Village, Deli Regency, Serdang In The New Normal Era
Authors: Siahaan Timbul
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 virus is a virus that attacks the immune system, this causes the spread from human to human to increase. In the process of preventing and slowing the transmission of Covid-19, the WHO (World Health Organization) issued recommendations for social isolation and restrictions on daily behavior, significantly reduced activities with greater energy expenditure, changing physical exercise patterns, increasing healthy lifestyles, environmental disinfection. and use of personal protective equipment such as masks. Research has found that decreased activity can lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, reduce muscle mass and produce significant changes in the metabolism of the immune system, especially in the elderly. Various studies provide evidence that the use of masks can prevent droplets from spreading. The immune system is very responsive to moderate-intensity exercise and the incidence of respiratory tract infections/disorders is lower. Gymnastics/exercise is strongly associated with increased cardiorespiratory fitness such as greater oxygen consumption (VO2max).
Relationship Of Age And Work Experience With The Quality Of Nursing Work Life (QNWL) Nurses
Authors: Muthiah Luthfatun , Dulahu Wirda Y , Hunawa Rachmawaty D
Published: May 2022

Quality of Nursing Work Life (QNWL) is a nurse's perception that can increase organizational commitment and effectiveness among nurses and increase nurse productivity and performance, which consists of 4 dimensions, namely Work Life-Home Life Dimensions, Work Design Dimensions, Work Context Dimensions, and Work Dimensions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age and work experience with QNWL. This research is a type of quantitative research. The design used correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all nurses in the inpatient room at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe hospital is 134 nurses with a total sample is 57 respondents who were taken using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The analysis was used in bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results of the study obtained a significant value for the age factor (ρ = 0.001) and the work experience factor (ρ = 0.007). In conclusion, there is a relationship between age and work experience with QNWL. Suggestions for the hospital to improve the nurse retention program so as to increase QNWL.
Description of Patterns For Prevention and Treatment Of Covid-19 in Communities in the Work Area Of Puskesmas Sukaramai Medan in 2021
Authors: Batubara Ananda Annisa , Anshari Zaim
Published: May 2022

Background : In early 2020, the world was shocked by the outbreak of a new pneumonia that started in Wuhan which then spread rapidly to more than 190 countries. This outbreak was named Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) which was caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). In Indonesia, the first Covid-19 case was reported on March 2, 2020. Since then, cases have continued to increase and spread rapidly throughout Indonesia.Objective : Description of prevention and treatmentpatterns Covid 19 in the work area of the community health center Sukaramai Medan.Methods : This research is a qualitative study with a cross sectional designResults : Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that 40 respondents (75,5%) prevent the spread of COVID-19 and 13 respondents (24,5%) don’t prevent the spread of COVID-19. 21 respondents (39,6%) taking drugs outside of a doctor's prescription during the isolation period and 32 respondents (60,4%) do not takung drugs outside of a doctors’s prescription during the isolation period. Besides medicine, 32 respondents (60,4%) taking vitamin c supplements,61 respondents (30,2%) taking vitamin d supplements, 1 respondents (1,9%) taking vitamin e supplements, and 2 respondents (3,8%) taking zink supplements.
The Relationship between Workload and Heat Work Climate with Work Fatigue Incidence in Areca Nut Farmers
Authors: Aswin Budi , Halim Rd.
Published: May 2022

The causes of work fatigue consist of several conditions, including working climate conditions, especially hot work climates and workloads. This study aims to analyze the workload and hot work climate on the incidence of work fatigue. The study used a cross-sectional design. The research population is all areca nut farmers in Sungai Tawar Village, Mendahara District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. The research sample amounted to 90 people who were taken using proportional strafied random sampling technique. Collecting data by observation, and using a questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test at 95% confidence interval. The results showed that the workload (p = 0.003) and heatt work climate (p = 0.001) related to the incidence of work fatigue in areca nut farmers. It is recommended that areca nut farmers do stretching movements before work and use personal protective equipment such as hats, long shirts, trousers and boots in order to minimize the incidence of work fatigue.
Overview of the Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sudiasta Dewa Gde , Yanti Ni Luh Gede Puspita , Citrawati Ni Ketut
Published: May 2022

Chemotherapy as an option for breast cancer treatment. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a serious impact on health services, one of which is chemotherapy services. The delay in chemotherapy services due to the increasing number of COVID-19 cases indirectly has an impact on the quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design of this study used a quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in the Chemotherapy Room Sanjiwani RSUP Sanglah with a sample size of 50 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the majority of breast cancer patients have quality of life in the moderate category as many as 47 respondents (96%) with an average quality of life score of 649.45 in the moderate category. Moderate quality of life in cancer patients is due to chemotherapy which improves the patient’s healing process so that there is an increase in quality of life. It is hoped that health workers will receive IEC and motivation for breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic as an effort to improve the patient's quality of life
The Relationship of Waist Circumstances With Hypertension in Hutabarat Village Partali Toruan
Authors: Ginting Agustaria , Simorangkir Lindawati , Lubis Irma Dhevi Yanti
Published: May 2022

Hypertension is an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, where systolic is more than 140 mmHg and diastolic is more than 90 mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension in the world's population is found to be 22% and has resulted in 23.7% of deaths from a total of 1.7 million deaths in Indonesia. Waist circumference is a measurement of the distribution of abdominal fat which has a close relationship with hypertension, the larger the waist circumference, the more fat deposits in the abdominal area, the more fat deposits, the more bad cholesterol which will make blood vessels narrow and can cause hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between waist circumference and hypertension at the age of 18-45 years in Hutabarat Partali Toruan Village in 2021. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The population as many as 2775 people with a total sample of 96 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Collecting data by means of interviews, and observations using metline (cm) for waist circumference and sphygmomanometer for blood pressure. Based on the results of the study, it was found that waist circumference was abnormal at 77.1%, and hypertension was 56.3%. The results of the chi square test obtained p-value = 0.017 (p <0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that the Public Health Center will provide health promotion about a healthy lifestyle such as improving diet, activity and exercise, getting enough rest, not smoking, not consuming alcohol.
Modelo educativo TIC (tridimensional, integral, crítico) para la formación jurídica en México
Authors: Báez José
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo integra una investigación de naturaleza propositiva y exploratoria, tiene como objetivo postular un modelo educativo específico para la formación jurídica que resulte teóricamente viable y congruente para el sistema de educación superior en México, para ello se considera la integración de teorías jurídicas y pedagógicas de acuerdo con las necesidades del contexto nacional. El trabajo se desarrolló con una metodología de tipo argumentativo, se sustentó en fuentes documentales, los resultados apuntan hacia la viabilidad de un modelo TIC (tridimensional, integral y crítico) para la formación jurídica; con base en el análisis del contexto y congruencia interna entre las teorías integradas.
USING .NET FRAMEWORK COMPONENTS TO ANALYZE THE IMPACT OF AIR CUSHION DURATION ON DYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF SVMSS
Authors: Karimbaev T.T. , Kartanova A.D. , Kaiypov A.A. , Asanova A.K.
Published: May 2022

In this work, a diagram of a shock machine with a variable structure mechanism with a separable slider is shown, the principle of its operation is described. In order to reduce dynamic loads on the track water, it is proposed to interact the carrier with the striker by means of an air cushion. The article considers dependencies that allow to model the process of air flow from the air cushion through gaps between structural elements of the carrier and striker. Structural parameters determining duration of air cushion action are revealed. Influence of duration of air cushion action on dynamic parameters of impact machine is shown.
THE GREAT ENLIGHTENER OF THE TURKIC PEOPLE ISMAIL GASPRINSKY
Authors: Asipbaeva M.B. , Kartanova R.A.
Published: May 2022

The article examines the life and work of Ismail Gasprinsky, a prominent educator, public figure, thinker, founder of the Jadid movement and publicist. Ismail Gasprinsky reflected on the achievements of European civilization. Ismail Gasprinsky spread his ideas through the Terdzhiman newspaper.
THE FEATURES OF DISTANCE EDUCATION FOR ARCHITECTS AND DESIGNERS
Authors: Glazunova A.V. , Kojokulova A.N.
Published: May 2022

This article is considered the features of distance education for creative specialties. The main problems of on-line educationwere identified in general and in particular for the areas of training "Architecture" and "Design".Themain advantages and disadvantages of the distance learning system were identified. The article also studies the basic conditions for full-fledged distance education for architects and designers.
INFORMATION EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL AND ITS ROLE IN GOVERNING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Kaldybaev S.K. , Kasymaliev M.U.
Published: May 2022

This scientific article considers the content developed in the directions indicated on this topic. These areas include: the concept of quality of education; methods of assessing the quality of education; unity of training systems and quality of training; forms and methods of effective interaction of secondary and higher education to achieve the fundamentalization of education and its quality; information technology, mechanism for monitoring and quality management of knowledge; education quality management system. and so on. It should be noted that a large part of recent research is focused on the quality of education in higher education, while the study of secondary education is small, and also consider aspects of the quality of information system information system
STUDYING THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE KYRGYZ
Authors: Mambetova K.
Published: May 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the ethnic history of the Kyrgyz people. The problem of the origin of the Kyrgyz people is one of the most complex and controversial aspects of the ethnic history of Central Asia. Starting from the second half of the XVIII century. among historians, the problem of studying the ethnogenesis of the Kyrgyz people becomes the subject of close attention, and from that moment, various hypotheses are born one after another, conjectures and assumptions are made, various aspects of the ethnic history of the Kyrgyz are explored. This unchanging interest that has not faded to this day is due to many reasons, in particular the fact that historical sources testify to the existence of two ethnic communities with the same name "Kyrgyz": in an earlier period - in Southern Siberia, on the Yenisei; later - in the eastern part of Central Asia, in the Tien Shan and Pamir-Alay mountains. The unrelenting interest in the ethnic history of the Kyrgyz is also caused by the peculiar role played by the ancestors of modern Kyrgyz in the historical fate of a number of peoples and tribes of antiquity and the Middle Ages.
TOPONYMS OF THE UNIVERSE, CHANTING IT IN KYRGYZ POETRY, IN ORAL CREATIVITY AND IN FICTIONS
Authors: Turgunova G.A. , Kalykova Ch. I.
Published: May 2022

The study of the concept "Universe" is a topical issue of our time. The universe is a very interesting and mysterious object for mankind. There is no doubt that it is multifaceted, has its own laws and rules that are beyond the control of mankind. In this article, we will talk about the knowledge of the Kyrgyz about the universe, their views on its creation and existence, as well as how they sing about it in their works from time immemorial.
For a more detailed study, let's compare and compare Kyrgyz oral works, poetry and fiction. In the course of our research, we find that the ability of the Kyrgyz to cognize the universe and discern its diversity is similar to many discoveries made in science. As a result of the study, we appreciate the ability of the ancient Kyrgyz to know the “universe” - “the world”, and we are aware of the rather large, rich life experience of our people.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORIENTAL TABLES ON KYRGYZ FABLES
Authors: Urdolotova Ch.A.
Published: May 2022

The study and assessment of the essence of the fable genre in world literature is multifaceted and varied. However, more stable views emerged. Assessing the nature of fables among the Kyrgyz people, it was important to use international experience. Therefore, referring to information related to the genre of fables among the peoples of the East, evaluating the nature of fables in them, determining the conditions that influenced their emergence - an objective assessment of these processes. The influence of eastern cultural values on the fairy tale genre of the Kyrgyz people and what influenced the change in national consciousness before the appearance of western cultural values (Aesop's fables). The influence of Buddhism and Islamic culture on Kyrgyz culture, especially myths about animals, jataka, Panchatantra, Kalila and Dimna, will be analyzed with specific facts about the formation of Kyrgyz folk fables.
OVERVIEW OF EXISTING E-LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Sharshenbaeva A.K.
Published: May 2022

The article provides an overview of the existing technologies of distance learning in the Kyrgyz Republic: the history of the development and implementation of DL in the Kyrgyz Republic is described.
MODELING BUILDINGS FOR PROGRESSIVE DESTRUCTION
Authors: Nurlan uulu A. , Eldiyar kyzy N. , Abylov N.A. , Mombekov A.Y.
Published: May 2022

This article discusses issues on the numerical modeling of buildings for progressive destruction and, accordingly, calculation methods for countering dangerous dynamic influences that have an accumulated effect.
CALCULATION OF FRAME BUILDINGS FOR PROGRESSIVE DESTRUCTION BY THE METHOD OF LIMIT BALANCE
Authors: Nurlan uulu A. , Eldiyar kyzy N. , Abylov N.A. , Mombekov A.Y.
Published: May 2022

This article discusses methods for calculating frame buildings based on the theory of limiting equilibrium in order to counteract the destruction that develops over time. The nature and parameters of the destruction of load-bearing structures during the development of deformations with an accumulative effect are analyzed.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TWO-PHASE FLOW
Authors: Oychueva B.R.
Published: May 2022

This article presents the results of a multiphase flow numerical calculations. The numerical modeling method used in this work includes a volume of fluid model and immersed boundary method for studying the flow structure. The simulation was carried out on a structured Cartesian adaptive grid, where the immersed boundary is a circular pipe. The volume of the liquid, based on the piecewise linear interface reconstruction, allows us to determine the liquid-liquid boundary. The Navier-Stokes equations are discretized over the entire domain using a finite-difference scheme. The possibilities of the hybrid model (Volume of Fluid model – VOF and the immersed boundary method) are demonstrated by examples in which complex topological changes in the boundary occur. The general methodology has passed a thorough series of verification tests, the results of which are presented in this paper. An application for calculating the water flow is presented.
NUMERICAL MODELING OF TRANSFER OF THE PASSIVE IMPURITY OVER THE LIMITED AREA
Authors: Abdrasakova A.B. , Kartanova A.Dzh. , Sulaimanova S. M.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of calculating the transfer of a height-averaged passive impurity over a thermally and orographically inhomogeneous limited area, including the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic, using a two-dimensional model obtained by integrating the full hydrothermodynamic equations in height.
INVESTIGATION OF A TWO-DIMENSIONAL UNSTEADY LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER OF AN INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW
Authors: Checheibaev B. , Estebesova N.
Published: May 2022

A system of Navier-Stokes equations for two-dimensional unsteady flows of a viscous incompressible fluid in a boundary layer is considered. The physical quantities of the longitudinal and transverse components of velocity, pressure are decomposed into an asymptotic series by degrees of the small parameter ε. The estimation of the individual terms of the equations from the point of order of their magnitude has been preliminarily performed. Output to a recurrent system of partial differential equations of the second order with respect to the first approximation of physical quantities, a system of Prandtl equations is obtained, which is the main one in the study of incompressible fluid flows in the boundary layer, the following approximations are linear partial differential equations of the second order with variable coefficients. Precisely asymptotic solutions of the equation of hydrodynamic boundary layer on a flat plate have been found. Integrate a nonlinear ordinary third-order differential equation with certain current functions distributed by current speeds. The conditions for the separation of the boundary layer and the friction resistance have been established.
ANALYSIS OF TOURISM TRENDS AND PROSPECTS IN THE KYRGYZREPUBLIC
Authors: Derbisheva E.D. , Arstanbek kyzy E.
Published: May 2022

Tourism worldwide is recognized as one of the most important sectors of the country's economy. However, in comparison with these countries, where tourism is highly developed at a high level, tourism has just begun to develop in the Kyrgyz Republic, along with there are shortcomings that are associated with the low level of development of tourism infrastructure, the discrepancy between prices and the quality of tourism services, the level of service that does not meet world standards, and the shortage of qualified personnel in the industry. This study analyses the current state and pace of development of the tourism industry through economic and financial indicators, including in-demand tourist trends for travel and tourism development prospects of the Kyrgyz Republic.
CUSTOMIZATION OF CONSUMER MARKET FORMATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Usonalieva D.A. , Mamytov A.S. , Myrzalieva M.A.
Published: May 2022

This article examines the peculiarities and peculiar conditions of the formation of the consumer market in the process of its formation and development. At the initial stage of the transformation period, the consumer market was formed in the context of a widespread shortage of consumer goods and a decline in domestic production. During the transition to an open economy, the shortage of goods was eliminated, not by increasing the supply of domestically produced goods, but by importing foreign-made consumer goods. Domestic producers could not stand the competition and imported goods poured into the domestic market, primarily goods from China. The main reasons hindering the development of the consumer market are formulated and measures are proposed to reduce the factors that negatively affect the consumer market.
INNOVATIVE COMPOSITIONS OF FELT AND OTHER MATERIALS IN INTERIOR AND FURNITURE DESIGN
Authors: Khalmurzaeva E.B. , Orozova M.O.
Published: May 2022

The article provides a review and analysis of experimental work on combining felt with other materials in modern interior and furniture design, identifies the main methods of joining for further implementation in the educational process within the framework of the developed variable course "Felt in the interior".
AGRICULTURAL CROP MONITORING BY USING SATELLITE IMAGERY AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors: Chymyrov A.U. , Bekturov A.K. , Ismailov N.Y. , Urmambetova T.K.
Published: May 2022

The relevance of this article is adaptation and improvement of the modern approach to identifying and monitoring agricultural crops in Kyrgyzstan. The purpose of this work is to apply geographic information systems and remotely sensed data by using modern methods of monitoring agricultural land based on vegetation indices for the effective management of the country's agriculture. The results of such work makes possible to significantly reduce the implementation of ground-based experimental work and quickly carry out mapping of agricultural land and other land areas.
MODELING OF THE FLOW AROUND A SQUARE CYLINDER WITH HYBRID TURBULENCE MODELS
Authors: Aknazarova S.S. , Mamaev S.S. , Abdinabi uulu Erkin
Published: May 2022

The development of computing resources has played an exceptional role in the development of turbulence modeling. However, simulation of a real flow is still a significant problem if high accuracy of simulation results with low computational resources is required. Therefore, the use of hybrid models is a promising direction for solving this problem of computational fluid dynamics. When using hybrid models, modeling of near-wall flows is carried out using RANS models, while far from the wall, LES models are used. In this work, we used the k - ω SST and DDES models. The aim of the work is to identify a suitable turbulence model that could give accurate and reliable results for practical engineering applications. To evaluate the model used in this work, the problem of modeling the air flow around a square cylinder is considered. Comparison of the results of numerical calculations with the corresponding experimental data shows that the use of the hybrid k - ω SST()-DDES model is promising.
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF HEAVY CARGO VEHICLES ON THE ROAD SURFACE OF THE HIGHWAYS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Apsemetov M.Ch. , Prihodko А.А. , Tonueva G.I. , Tashbaeva A.A.
Published: May 2022

The article examines the impact of trucks on the road surface with loads close to the norm.
OVERVIEW OF OPTIMIZATION METHODS FOR PRODUCTIVITY OF THE ETL PROCESS
Authors: Kartanova A.Dzh. , Imanbekov T.I.
Published: May 2022

One of the important aspects in management and acceleration of processes, operations in databases and data warehouses is ETL processes, the process of extracting, transforming and loading data. These processes without optimizing, a realization data warehouse project is costly, complex, and time-consuming.
This paper provides an overview and research of methods for optimizing the performance of ETL processes; that the most important indicator of ETL system's operation is the time and speed of data processing is shown. The issues of the generalized structure of ETL process flows are considered, the architecture of ETL process optimization is proposed, and the main methods of parallel data processing in ETL systems are presented, those methods can improve its performance. The most relevant today of the problem is performance of ETL processes for data warehouses is considered in detail.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS USING BACK-END PLATFORM
Authors: Ryspaev A.O. , Kydyralieva G.K. , Abdieva L.K.
Published: May 2022

The work considers the modern backend platform QuickBlox, which provides a ready infrastructure for the development of mobile applications. The most important functions and modules supported by this platform are analyzed, the main advantages and disadvantages of using QuickBlox are highlighted.
APPLICATION OF THE FBPROPHET SYSTEM BASED ON TECHNOLOGIES OF MACHINE LEARNING AND TIME SERIES FORECASTING AIC TASKS
Authors: Sabitov B.R. , Orozobekova A.K. , Zhadilov B.M. , Seitbekov A. , Shamyrova D.R. , Sherimbekova E.B.
Published: May 2022

This article examines the forecasting of tasks in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) based on machine learning technologies and time series. The process of forecasting yield problems using the modern FbProphet system is studied and the results of the forecast based on real data on the yield of agricultural crops for individual regions of the Issyk-Kul region are obtained.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF MARKET ANALYSIS ON POSITIONING OF PRODUCTS OF RESIDENTIAL AREAS
Authors: Toktakunov T. , Osmonov K.T. , Kuseinova S.T.
Published: May 2022

The article considers the application of the method of correlation-regression analysis of marketing research by questioning respondents on the preference and acquisition of residential areas in Bishkek in order to identify the degree of consumer awareness of the market for providing or improving their living conditions. A list of preferences was determined by the use of the statistical software complex SPSS, an equation of linear regression was compiled. The results are presented in various graphical forms.