bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação interprofessional na formação em saúde no Brasil: scoping review
Authors: Prevedello Alexandra Secreti , Góes Fernanda dos Santos Nogueira de , Cyrino Eliana Goldfarb
Published: September 2022

Resumo: Introdução: A educação interprofissional (EIP) pode ser um caminho para aprimorar o cuidado em saúde ao promover oportunidades para que estudantes desenvolvam competências para trabalho em equipe, prática colaborativa e integralidade do cuidado; contudo, os efeitos da implementação da EIP no Brasil precisam ser explorados. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo mapear a produção científica brasileira sobre a aprendizagem de alunos de cursos da saúde no contexto da EIP, os desafios e os avanços para formadores e gestão. Método: Trata-se de uma scoping review para responder à seguinte questão: “Como tem ocorrido a aprendizagem de estudantes brasileiros em processos formativos que utilizam a abordagem da EIP na visão do estudante, formador e gestor?”. A busca ocorreu nas bases Web of Science, Periódicos Capes, Scopus e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com o descritor/palavra-chave “educação interprofissional”. Buscaram-se trabalhos de 2010 a 2020, publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol, em que o Brasil foi o país de publicação ou de origem do estudo. Identificaram-se 145 estudos, dos quais 53 eram duplicados. Analisaram-se 92, e 28 compuseram a amostra final. Os achados foram organizados em “EIP na perspectiva do estudante”; “Formadores na ótica da EIP”; “Avanços e desafios na gestão de ensino e saúde”; “Recomendações para EIP no contexto brasileiro”. Resultado: O público-alvo envolveu estudantes, residentes, formadores e equipe de saúde, totalizando 2.886 participantes. A aprendizagem na lógica da EIP permite ao estudante reconhecer a integralidade da assistência ao paciente e o SUS como norteador das ações de saúde. Os formadores são relevantes no desenvolvimento do trabalho colaborativo, mas têm pouca capacitação pedagógica, pouca motivação e pouco apoio institucional. A gestão compreende a EIP como ferramenta complementar no apoio a outras reformas brasileiras, contudo esforços são necessários para a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade e a promoção do currículo integrado. Conclusão: Quando se realizou o mapeamento sobre EIP, identificou-se que os estudos estão alinhados com o SUS para a transformação da formação e a qualificação do cuidado, demonstrando a potencialidade da EIP para os currículos da saúde. A aprendizagem de alunos, mediada pela interprofissionalidade, tem facilitado o desenvolvimento das competências requeridas, de modo a atender às DCN e às necessidades do SUS, apesar dos diversos desafios enfrentados pelos estudantes, formadores e gestores.
TEJIDOS AMBIENTALES: INSPIRACIONES EPISTEMOLÓGICAS Y AXIOLÓGICAS PARA EDUCACIONES INSURGENTES
Authors: Molano Javier Giovanny Sánchez , Almeida Rosiléia Oliveira de
Published: September 2022

RESUMEN: En este artículo, se expone parte de la red teórica creada para analizar y discutir el material empírico construido en una investigación cualitativa realizada en escuelas públicas de la periferia urbana de una gran ciudad de América Latina (SÁNCHEZ, 2020). Esta red se tejió a partir de los aportes y visiones, principalmente, de Enrique Leff, Félix Guattari y Marcos Reigota. Se propone y detalla un conjunto de características epistemológicas y principios axiológicos que denominamos Tejidos Ambientales y que estarían subyacentes a educaciones ambientales pensadas desde la contemporaneidad latinoamericana. Se analizan el contenido y la carga política e histórica presentes en el concepto de Ambiente, presentando las implicaciones éticas y estéticas de asumirlo en esa representación ampliada, profundizando, a su vez, en sus aspectos interculturales e interdisciplinares. Finalmente, se discuten los devenires y algunos desafíos en el campo de los cotidianos escolares y de las políticas educativas implícitas en esta perspectiva ambiental.
Overview of (inter)national accreditation in Brazil
Authors: Treib Júlia Nogueira , Magalhães Ana Maria Müller de , Carvalho Silvia Cristina Garcia , Seeger Victória Gabech , Barbosa Amanda da Silveira , Oliveira João Lucas Campos de
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objective to outline the panorama of national and international Accreditation in Brazil. Method a descriptive study, of quantitative approach and documental source. The survey fields were the unrestricted access online pages of the following accrediting methodologies: National Accreditation Organization (ONA), Joint Commission International (JCI), Accreditation Canada International (ACI), and QMentum International, besides the page of the National Registry of Health Establishments (CNES) and/or institutional sites. Variables were extracted: type of institution/health care facility; sector management regime; location; level of certification (in case of a seal granted by ONA), and size (for hospitals). Descriptive statistical analysis was used. Results data from 1,122 certifications was obtained, especially from ONA (77.2%) and QMentum International (13.2%). Hospitals prevailed in the Accreditation adherence (35.3%), mainly the large ones (60.3%) and from the private sector (75.8%). There was a concentration of quality seals in the Southeast region of Brazil (64.5%), and the North region presented the lowest proportion of certified establishments (3%). Conclusions and implications for practice the Accreditation certifications in Brazil refer to the national methodology, focusing on the private hospital area and the Southeast region of the country. The mapping outlined can support assertiveness in incentive policies for quality management and external evaluation in Brazil.
Scientific productions on the F-Words in the field of child rehabilitation: an integrative review
Authors: Bagatini Beatriz , Rezende Vanessa da Costa , Martinez Claudia Maria Simões
Published: September 2022

Abstract Introduction The F-Words have brought a new approach to the concepts of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF), indicating important aspects in the influence of the participation of children with disabilities. Objective The main objective of the words (Fitness, Fun, Friends, Family, Function, Future) is to provide a social view as opposed to the biomedical model, aiming at the participation of children with disabilities as the main form of quality of life and health. As this is a relatively new approach, this study aimed to map the scientific production of F-Words in the field of child and adolescent rehabilitation. Method To this end, an integrative literature review was carried out. Data were collected by two independent researchers through a search at the Periódicos Capes and Google Scholar platforms using the descriptor F-Words for English, Minhas Palavras Favoritas (Portuguese), and Mis Palabras Favoritas (Spanish). The selected articles (N=11) were those that contained the term in the title, keywords, or abstract and that were available in full. Results The results shown in this study provided an understanding of the scientific production of the F-Words theme at the national and international level and a description of the typology of prevalently theoretical studies and validation studies. Scientific publications on the theme were concentrated in Canada. It was observed that the term F-Words, rather than its translation into Brazilian Portuguese (Minhas Palavras favoritas), is used to refer to the concept in question. Conclusion In conclusion, the concept is still new and its level of dissemination has increased gradually over the years, which may be the reason for the low scientific production in countries other than those of its creators.
The impact of risk cycles on business cycles: a historical view
Authors: Danielsson Jon , Valenzuela Marcela , Zer Ilknur
Published: September 2022

We investigate the effects of financial risk cycles on business cycles, using a panel spanning 73 countries since 1900. Agents use a Bayesian learning model to form their beliefs on risk. We construct a proxy of these beliefs and show that perceived low risk encourages risk-taking, augmenting growth at the cost of accumulating financial vulnerabilities, and therefore, a reversal in growth follows. The reversal is particularly pronounced when the low-risk environment persists and credit growth is excessive. Global-risk cycles have a stronger effect on growth than local-risk cycles via their impact on capital flows, investment, and debt-issuer quality.
Kur’an’da Din İstismarını İfade Eden Bazı Kelimeler
Authors: ULUKAN Ali Ertan , BİLGİZ Musa
Published: September 2022

Dinin özü, ihlas ve samimiyete dayanır. Din istismarı ise en yalın haliyle Allah’a karşı ihlas ve samimiyeti terk ederek Allah’ın rızası dışında maddi veya manevi çıkar sağlamak amacıyla dini araç kılmaktır. İstismar bir yönüyle sosyolojik bir olgu olduğundan tamamen yok olduğu bir toplum düşünülemez. İstismar birçok alanda görülebilmektedir. İstismar çeşitleri arasında en yaygın ve en kötü olanlarından biri din istismarıdır. İnsanlık tarihi boyunca yaşam şansı bulan din istismarı, ilk insandan sonra ortaya çıkmıştır diyebiliriz. Din istismarının nedenleri, amaçları, zararları, engelleme yolları gibi birçok konu mevcuttur. Biz bu çalışmamızda sadece istismarın mahiyeti ve istismar ifade eden bazı kelimeleri ele alacağız. Kur’an’da din istismarının varlığını kanıtlayan, analiz eden, istismarcıların inanç ve düşüncelerini açıklayan, kullandıkları yöntem ve söylemlere işaret eden birçok kavram ve kelime bulunmaktadır. Bu kelimelerin din istismarını ifade eden ortak yönleri bulunmakla beraber çoğunlukla farklı boyutları vardır. Bu çalışmada istismar ifade eden kelimelerin analizi ile Kur’an’ın din istismarına bakışı incelenmiştir.
CLUES FOR THE SELECTION OF TECHNICAL-QUALITATIVE ATTRIBUTES IN CHARCOAL FOR BARBECUE USE
Authors: Dias Júnior Ananias Francisco , Andrade Carlos Rogério , Silva Álison Moreira da , Cupertino Gabriela Fontes Mayrinck , Brito José Otávio
Published: September 2022

Currently, much of the world's production charcoal is destined to cooking food in cookers, wood stoves, and grills, barbecue mainly in developing countries. However, in these countries, there are no official regulations to provide high-quality products. The objective of this study was to investigate some of the main technical and qualitative aspects of charcoal used for barbecue, providing clues for future actions to awaken the attention of consumers to assist in choosing during the acquisition of the product. Charcoal was divided into five categories: supermarket chain, independent supermarkets, meat house, gas stations, and one called "others". Ten stores of each category were randomly selected to collect charcoal packages, where all the brands present at the time of collection were sampled. The collections took place in two distinct years to verify the seasonality of the products. The frequency of the brands, location of suppliers, prices, and informative aspects of the packages was analyzed in detail. The prices of the products presented significant changes, with a significant increase in the charcoal marketed by the supermarket chain category. Trademarks collected in the supermarket chain category presented the greatest amount of information and attributes in the packaging of charcoal, it largely does provide better quality charcoal.
Knowledge and Attitude about Emerging Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) among Dental Public Health Students in Thailand
Authors:   Sirindhorn College of Public Health Ubon Ratchathani, Maleelai Kaewjai , Phonkaew Satayu ,   Sirindhorn College of Public Health Ubon Ratchathani
Published: September 2022

Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was an emerging disease outbreak. Now a pandemic, it continues to threaten public health around the world. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of the Bachelor of Public Health program in the dental public health program at the Sirindhorn College of Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani, Faculty of Public Health and Allied Health Sciences, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Thailand from May to June 2021. Our participants included 102 students. The data were collected via a self-administered, online questionnaire. We analysed the data using descriptive statistics and also computed the independent t-test to understand the relationship between variables. Results We found that the participants were primarily female (96.1%). The students were in their first year (35.3%), second year (33.3%) and third year (31.8%) of study. Their average age was 22 years old. Most of them had no underlying disease (96.1%). A majority of the participants (67.7%) reported that their knowledge of COVID-19 was at a moderate. Attitudes toward COVID-19 were at a moderate level (88.2%). There was a statistically significant difference in the mean knowledge scores compared with and without a coexisting disease. The mean scores for attitude towards COVID-19 were statistically significant differences between gender and the participants with and without coexisting. Conclusion To encourage promoting knowledge about COVID-19 and the attitude to protect themselves from infection, we should prioritize health promotion and health education about COVID-19 among students.
Anxiety and Its Associated Factors among School-going Adolescents in Malaysia
Authors:   Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health Malaysia, Taufik Muhd Hafizuddin , Rezali Muhammad Solihin ,   Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health Malaysia, Shahein Nur Adilah ,   Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health Malaysia, Sahril Norhafizah , Ying Ying Chan ,   Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health Malaysia, Ab Wahab Nor 'Ain ,   Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health Malaysia
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Many mental health disorders have onset during adolescence. To date, the data on the correlates of anxiety is still lacking. Therefore, this study is crucial to determine the factors associated with anxiety among school-going adolescents in Malaysia. Methodology: This study was based on 26,892 school-going adolescents from 212 selected schools in Malaysia. Anxiety was measured using Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Associations between anxiety, sociodemographic characteristics and variables of interest were examined using multivariable logistic regression. Results: Overall, 10,540 (39.7%) school-going adolescents had anxiety. Anxiety was positively associated with female (odds ratio, OR [95% confidence interval, CI] = 1.30 [1.19,1.42]) compared to male counterpart, feeling loneliness (1.78 [1.54,2.05]) compared to not lonely, unable to sleep due to worry of something (1.79 [1.56,2.05]) compared to able to sleep, being bullied (1.66 [1.48,1.87]) compared to not being bullied, physical abuse (1.33 [1.18,1.49]) compared to no physical abuse, verbal abuse (1.47 [1.35,1.59]) compared to no verbal abuse, current drinker (1.23 [1.06,1.43]) compared to not current drinker, current drug use (1.84 [1.43,2.35]) compared to not current drug use, ever had sex (1.17 [1.01,1.36]) compared to never had sex, physically inactive (1.16 [1.06,1.26]) compared to physically active and internet addiction (2.59 [2.37,2.83]) compared to no internet addiction. Chinese ethnic (0.68 [0.50,0.93]) compared to other ethnic, and Form 2 (0.78 [0.69,0.89]) and Form 3 (0.73 [0.65,0.82]) students compared to Form 1 students, were protective of anxiety. Conclusion: Prevention and intervention programs for these “at-risk” adolescents should be planned holistically towards reducing the risk factors. Keywords: Anxiety - mental health – adolescents – NHMS - Malaysia
Understanding Internet Addiction and its Associated Factors Among Children and Adolescents: A review of literature
Authors:   UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA, Md Bukhori Ayuzeity Bistari , Ja'afar Mohd. Hasni ,   UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
Published: September 2022

Internet Addiction (IA) is becoming increasingly recognized as a serious public health issue, particularly for children and adolescents. This review article discussed the complexity of IA diagnostic criteria and IA-related risk factors from a public health perspective with the intention of fostering a better understanding of IA. The entire discussion pointed out how the epidemiological triad of disease framework helps to explain the associated factors. This framework emphasises the agent (Internet characteristics and its content), host (e.g., self-personality, comorbidity, psychological status, inter- and intrapersonal relationship), and environment as extrinsic factors (i.e., physical pollution, socioeconomic status, availability, and accessibility of the Internet) that facilitate interaction between the agent and the host. Evaluation of all three components and their association with IA is essential as it allows for a more comprehensive understanding of how the issues arise, which can be useful in developing future effective public health measures for IA.
Assessment of reproductive outcomes and quality of life in patients after radical trachelectomy
Authors: Chernyshova A. L. , Kolomiets L. A. , Trushchuk Yu. M. , Dil O. S. , Chernov V. I. , Marchenko E. S. , Chekalkin T. L. , Antipov V. A. , Krasilnikov S. E.
Published: September 2022

Cervical cancer occupies a leading position in the structure of oncogynecological pathology. Radical trachelectomy (RT) has entered the standards of treatment of invasive cervical cancer in patients of reproductive age. RT can be performed by transabdominal and laparoscopic approaches. The purpose of our study was a comparative assessment of the effectiveness and study of the quality of life in patients after RT. In total, 99 surgical interventions were performed using technologies developed at Oncology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences. The features and results of treatment are described, including oncological efficacy, reproductive results (reproductive potential, peculiarities of the course of pregnancies and childbirth). The analysis of the study of the quality of life of patients after RT according to the criteria of modern questionnaires EORTC QlQC30 and QLQ-CX24.
Strange traces of a "strange" radiation
Authors:   V.L.Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikitin Anatoly I. , Nikitin Vadim A. ,   V.L.Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Velichko Alexander M. ,   V.L.Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikitina Tamara F. ,   V.L.Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2022

A review of the main works on the study of "strange" radiation is presented - an intense glow that occurs above the explosion chamber during an electric discharge of metal foils in water in it. Photographs of the most diverse structures of tracks-traces of "strange" radiation are presented. Existing hypotheses of particles that leave such traces are outlined: Lochak's magnetic monopole hypothesis, the magneto-toro-electron radiation hypothesis, the tachyon hypothesis, the hypothesis of an intermediate quasi-molecular state of paired electrons, and the "dark" hydrogen hypothesis. Numerical estimates of all discussed hypotheses are given with an explanation of the mechanism of trace formation. The hypothesis of miniature ball lightnings - multiply charged clusters - spherical clusters with a radius of 2.14·10-6 m, having a charge of 4.5·10-12 C is presented. The electric field strength on the surface of such clusters can reach up to 1010 V/m, which is comparable to the electric field strength in an atom. When such a cluster is introduced into the crystal lattice, a strong polarization of the substance is possible, which can facilitate the conditions for the approach of protons and nuclei of elements. This forces us to consider the possibility of nuclear reactions proceeding through the process of overcoming the potential barrier, which lasts for a time that is many orders of magnitude longer than the nuclear collision time in a conventional nuclear process.
Constitutional law-making process in Polish Commonwealth between the 16th-18th Centuries
Authors: Makilla Dariusz
Published: September 2022

The aim of this work is to present the constitutional law-making process in the Commonwealth of Poland, which was established as a merger of Poland and Lithuania in 1569. The system of the state was defined in the constitution of the Coronation Sejm of King Stefan Batory in 1576, adopted on the basis of a resolution prepared during the Election Sejm of the first elected king, Henry de Valois, 1573. The provisions of the resolution were called Articuli Henriciani after the king. The constitution provided for a hierarchy of norms determining the position of the organs: the King, the Sejm and the Council of the Kingdom, which were united in one supreme sovereign state organ with the power to make law achieved by consensus.
Fecha de envío / Submission date: 9/07/2021Fecha de aceptación / Acceptance date: 9/09/2021
Liberales e independencias
Authors: Botero Bernal Andrés
Published: September 2022

Recensión de / Review of: Luis Castaño, Modernidad jurídico-política en Hispanoamérica, 1808-1830, Entreletras, Villavicencio (Colombia), 2021, 608p. ISBN: 978-958-52284-8-1
Enviado el (Submission Date): 23/08/2021Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 9/09/2021
“La Justicia yace en las formalidades”: del elogio de las formas judiciales a los orígenes del debido proceso en la doctrina procedimental del Antiguo Régimen francés (Siglos XVI-XVIII)
Authors: Hernández Vélez Juan Manuel
Published: September 2022

La doctrina jurídica del Antiguo Régimen francés expone sistemáticamente la importancia de las formas en la administración de justicia. La idea del respeto de las formas legales está ligada tanto a la producción de la verdad judicial como a la garantía de las libertades individuales. Ademas, este discurso de respeto de las formas jurídicas puede encontrarse tanto en las fuentes “tradicionales” de la época (la doctrina procedimental y el discurso de la magistratura) como en las fuentes político-jurídicas de la corriente reformadora de la Ilustración. A pesar de la continuidad del régimen político, de los discursos acerca del procedimiento y de las normas, este estudio analiza los cambios semánticos que prefiguran el "debido proceso" como derecho subjetivo.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 09/02/2022Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 22/04/2022
Más Lusitania constitucional
Authors: Martínez Martínez Faustino José
Published: September 2022

Recensión de Vital Moreira e José Domingues, Para a História da representação política em Portugal. A consulta pública de 1820 sobre as Cortes Constituíntes. Coleção Parlamento. Assembleia da República, Lisboa, 2021. 547 pp.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 25/04/2022Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 27/04/2022
Anatomía de un bicentenario: la tercera etapa de la exploración del Trienio Liberal
Authors: Salgues Marie
Published: September 2022

Recension del libro: Ivana Frasquet, Pedro Rújula y Álvaro París (eds.), El Trienio Liberal (1820-1823). Balance y perspectivas, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza e Institución “Fernando el Católico”, Zaragoza, 2022, 620 pp.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 23/04/2022Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 17/05/2022
L’identité constitutionnelle polonaise
Authors: Safjan Marek
Published: September 2022

Le débat en cours en Pologne concernant la souveraineté de ce pays et son appartenance à l’Union européenne trouve ses racines en partie dans la période de transformation qui a suivi la chute du communisme en 1989, en s’inspirant du rôle important que la notion de souveraineté constitutionnelle y a joué. La notion d’identité constitutionnelle n’a toutefois fait son apparition qu’avec l’adhésion de la Pologne à l’UE en 2004. Dans ce cadre, on remarque une différence significative entre la première période de la jurisprudence constitutionnelle polonaise concernant l’appartenance à l’UE et la jurisprudence récente, marquée par un conflit supposé au niveau des ordres constitutionnels. Cette dernière approche ne convainc pas mais ne pourra être remise en question qu’après le rétablissement de la normalité dans les institutions juridictionnelles polonaises.
The paradox of judicial dialogue with the European Court of Justice in an illiberal democracy: The recent experience with the Hungarian Constitutional Cour
Authors: Tatham Allan Francis
Published: September 2022

El crecimiento de formas nacionales populistas de gobierno en algunos Estados miembros de la UE ha provocado un marcado deterioro del respeto por la democracia y el Estado de derecho. Las acciones de estos gobiernos iliberales han llevado a la captura de aquellas instituciones diseñadas para garantizar el estado de derecho, incluidos los tribunales constitucionales. Algunos de estos tribunales, conscientes de la protección de la soberanía nacional y respondiendo a la jurisprudencia del TJUE que promueve la independencia judicial, se han negado a reconocer el carácter vinculante para ellos de las sentencias del TJUE. El Tribunal Constitucional húngaro (TCH) tuvo recientemente la oportunidad de seguir a sus tribunales hermanos en Alemania, Polonia y Rumania en el caso «Refugee Pushback» («La devolución de refugiados»), pero se negó a hacerlo. El trabajo examina la UE más amplia y los contextos constitucionales internos más específicos para comprender el enfoque cauteloso de la Corte y evitar una confrontación directa con el TJUE. Analiza cómo el TCH, en casos excepcionales y de forma ultima ratio, podría utilizar tres tipos de control para verificar si, en el ejercicio de las competencias compartidas entre la UE y los Estados miembros, se viola el contenido esencial de un derecho fundamental (control de derechos fundamentales), la soberanía de Hungría (control de soberanía o control ultra vires), así como su identidad constitucional (control de identidad constitucional). Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, el TCH equilibra la protección del orden constitucional nacional con el requisito de la UE de cooperación sincera en forma de diálogo judicial con el TJUE.
The ICC as a "Tool" of the United Nations Security Council and the "Absurdity" of Head of State Immunity with Regard to International Crimes
Authors: Lemos Miguel
Published: September 2022

In Jordan Referral re Al-Bashir, the appeals chamber of the International Criminal Court (ICC) had to decide (1) whether Jordan had an obligation to arrest and surrender the sitting head of state of Sudan to the ICC for crimes against his own people and (2) whether to refer the matter of Jordan’s alleged noncompliance to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). The appeals chamber tackled both questions inappropriately. On the one hand, in view of the lack of guidance from the UNSC and the whole mess created during the “AlBashir saga,” the chamber should have found that Jordan justifiably failed to comply with the arrest warrant issued by the ICC. On the other hand, the ICC should have referred the whole matter to the UNSC. This Article addresses these issues while surveying the centuries’ long evolution of the law on the international criminal responsibility of heads of state. While relying on prevalentaccounts on International Criminal Law (ICL), the appeals chamber narrates a story according to which, for a long time, heads of state enjoyed absolute immunity—even with regard to international criminal conduct. However, at present, such immunity does not operate before international courts. The whole story does not correspond to the most compelling account of the evolution of thelaw on international crimes.
Esferas: espacios de convivencia
Authors: Garzón Mantilla Anamaría
Published: September 2022

N/A
La responsabilidad social y el espacio universitario
Authors: Falconí María Gabriela
Published: September 2022

Esta investigación se aproxima a la gestión de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa, el Marketing Social y el Marketing relacionado a una causa, con una mirada hacia stakeholders, haciendo énfasis dentro de estos a los consumidores. En el estudio se observarán las características de cada una de las estrategias empresariales antes mencionadas y se plantearán ejemplos y estudios de caso sobre su ejecución. Algunas de las conclusiones apuntan a que las empresas consumidores dan cada vez más prioridad a sus consumidores lo que repercute en la mejoría de sus productos y servicios y su convivencia con la comunidad.
Descubre el científico que hay en ti: aprender ciencias de manera divertida
Authors: Egas David A. , Ayala Andrea , Landázuri Andrea C.
Published: September 2022

La falta de interés por el estudio de la ciencia, así como el rechazo que producen las mismas en el aula, ha generado la necesidad de buscar un medio para volverlas atractivas. Como lo menciona Schmidt, presidenta de Let"™s Talk Science, en el artículo Students lacking interest in Science, es necesario que se muestre la utilidad que tienen las ciencias en la vida diaria como en la vida laboral. En respuesta a dicha preocupación, el Colegio de Ciencias e Ingenierías, El Politécnico, de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) ofrece el proyecto de vinculación Ciencia al Rescate (CAR), el cual es una alternativa para mostrar que la ciencia puede llegar a ser divertida. En el mismo, tanto profesores como estudiantes de la universidad realizan una serie de actividades destinadas a este fin: shows en vivo, videos de ciencia difundidos a través de su página web, una revista de difusión científica para niños, y talleres de ciencia para docentes. El proyecto se inició en agosto de 2015 y funciona hasta la actualidad con la participación de 13 profesores, 24 estudiantes y 6 administrativos.
Suena Pichincha #ElTalentoDeTuColegioEresTú
Authors: Brauer Teresa , Estévez Jesús
Published: September 2022

Con la idea de fomentar y fortalecer la música en los jóvenes ecuatorianos, se crea el Festival Intercolegial de Música "Suena Pichincha" que llegó de manera directa y exitosa a más de 100 000 jóvenes de 121 colegios de la provincia de Pichicha, Ecuador. Este proyecto es la unión del Estado (Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de la Provincia de Pichincha, Ministerio de Educación, Ministerio de Cultura y Patrimonio), la empresa privada (Consorcio El Arlequín), el sector universitario (Colegio de Música de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito), el sistema educativo de colegios secundarios públicos y privados (estudiantes de los colegios secundarios, profesores de música de los colegios secundarios de la provincia de Pichincha) y la sociedad civil. El mayor beneficiado fue el sector musical de la provincia de Pichincha y del Ecuador.
The Quito Project: un Proyecto de justicia social para niños de comunidades urbano-marginales
Authors: Lasso María Dolores , Ureña Valerio Lenny A.
Published: September 2022

Desde el año 2013, estudiantes voluntarios de la Universidad de Michigan y de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito han colaborado en un proyecto de justicia social para atender a niños de barrios urbano-marginales de Quito durante el período vacacional de verano. Estos estudiantes, con el acompañamiento de una profesora de cada institución, organizan un campamento de verano que permite a niños de escasos recursos acceder a actividades académicas y recreativas que fomentan su desarrollo integral.
Atención primaria de salud en la Unidad Educativa Tumbaco en el período 2013-2016
Authors: Bahamonde Marisol , Yépez Martha
Published: September 2022

La Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, en convenio con el Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP) y con autorización del Ministerio de Educación, inició, en el año 2013, un proyecto de atención integral de salud en la Unidad Educativa Tumbaco. Este proyecto de vinculación a la comunidad se creó con el objetivo de atender a una población vulnerable para proveerle de mayores oportunidades de acceso al sistema de salud. Esta unidad educativa es un establecimiento público, con escuela y colegio en la que estudian aproximadamente 4000 niños y adolescentes de nuestra comunidad.

El propósito de este artículo es comparar las prestaciones de atención que se brindaron en este servicio de salud escolar durante el período 2013-2016, con las atenciones brindadas en un centro de atención primaria del MSP. En este estudio, se plantea que las principales causas de morbilidad en el servicio de salud escolar de la Unidad Educativa de Tumbaco entre los años 2013 y 2016 son similares a las principales causas de morbilidad establecidas por la base de datos del Registro Diario Automatizado de Consultas y Atenciones (RDACCA) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) para el centro de salud de Tumbaco.
equidad natural en el código de Bello
Authors: Sáez Patricio
Published: September 2022

el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el concepto de equidad natural utilizado por Andrés Bello para la interpretación del código civil. Por supuesto quien se interese por este tema se enfrenta a dificultades no sólo metodológicas -inherentes a cualquier investigación que busque reconstruir el pensamiento o la intención de un legislador-, sino también bibliográficas: no existe documento en el cual Bello desarrolle en profundidad el concepto de equidad natural, sino meras referencias y alusiones-algunas bastantes peyorativas-. Pese a ello, y quizá debido a la inteligencia única del caraqueño, incluyó importantes referencias doctrinarias a cada artículo del código, lo cual nos servirá de hoja de ruta para llevar a cabo esta investigación. Esto nos permitirá observar que el concepto de equidad natural usado por Bello tiene importantes connotaciones iusnaturalistas y morales, pero no como simple referencia a lo bueno y lo justo (que podría dar paso al arbitrio judicial), sino a la tradición jurídica. La equidad natural, para Bello, no es otra cosa que la experiencia jurídica, acumulada en libros, sentencias y otros documentos; es la prudencia propia del jurista, que adquiere mediante el estudio y reflexión del Derecho, pero que adquiere sentido de realidad en el ejercicio diario de la profesión.
Transacciones entre partes relacionadas: Aprobación por la mayoría de la minoría de los socios desinteresados
Authors: Navas Naranjo Juan
Published: September 2022

Las transacciones entre partes relacionadas son un tipo de autocontrataciones utilizadas por los accionistas mayoritarios en desmedro de los minoritarios. Ecuador es el primer país latinoamericano en regular estas transacciones, sirviendo como referencia para países vecinos. Sin embargo, su regulación se queda corta al regular una lista taxativa de transacciones, dejando de lado otros tipos de conflictos que podrían surgir. Así también, la regulación ecuatoriana da mucha más importancia a los administradores que a los socios mayoritarios, evidenciando una incompleta legislación para brindar soluciones al problema de agencia que existe entre asociados, mas no entre los asociados y los administradores. Este ensayo analiza los mecanismos existentes del derecho comparado para mitigar este abuso de los socios controladores. Por lo mismo, se analiza la divulgación de información, la aprobación ex ante de la mayoría de la minoría y revisión judicial, para determinar qué mecanismo es más idóneo en el contexto ecuatoriano.
Eximente de Responsabilidad de los Accionistas por Obligaciones Laborales en la Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada: ¿Violación al principio de intangibilidad de los Derechos Laborales?
Authors: Salvador José Alejandro
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo tiene como finalidad discutir acerca del conflicto de normas suscitado entre la Ley de Compañías y el Código de Trabajo respecto de la responsabilidad de los accionistas por las obligaciones laborales. Por una parte, La ley de Compañías, con la entrada en vigencia de la sociedad por acciones simplificada en la Ley de Compañías, su implementación supone que los accionistas no serán responsables por dichas obligaciones. Por otro lado, el Código de Trabajo indica que los socios responderán solidariamente por las deudas de la sociedad cuando el trabajo se realice para dos o más personas en calidad de socios. Por lo mismo, se discutirá qué norma prima dentro del presente conflicto de normas. Una vez determinada la primacía de la Ley de Compañías, se determinará por qué esto no representa una violación a los principios constitucionales de intangibilidad e irrenunciabilidad de los derechos laborales, sino más bien una excepcionalidad que no pretende desconocer en lo absoluto la responsabilidad de los accionistas, sino más bien brindar seguridad jurídica a los nuevos emprendimientos y garantizar deber del Estado de asegurar un desenvolvimiento eficiente de la actividad económica e inversión, sin  que esto signifique menoscabar derechos laborales.
Implementación de un marco de enforcement societario adecuado en Ecuador
Authors: Landívar Chávez Mateo Vicente
Published: September 2022

Este ensayo se enmarcó en la situación actual ecuatoriana con respecto a la aplicación de la normativa societaria y en la posible implementación de reformas para establecer un marco de enforcement adecuado. Apoyándose en su derecho en libros, ¿se podría desarrollar un planteamiento que asegure la correcta aplicación de tales normas? El ensayo sostuvo que sí, entre algunas medidas, principalmente mediante la creación de un Centro arbitral especializado en materia societaria, para mejorar el escenario dado que hoy por hoy, el enforcement societario en Ecuador es inexistente. Para validar su aplicación práctica, se acogió como caso de estudio la experiencia en Delaware, Israel y Colombia. La exposición es presentada a través de un método deductivo, mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo) y del estudio comparado y comparativo de otras jurisdicciones. Tras un profundo análisis, se ultima que el planteamiento es plausible y compaginaría con las reformas referentes al derecho societario.
Arbitrabilidad en materia tributaria a la luz de la nueva Ley de Sostenibilidad Fiscal
Authors: Castro Zurita Felipe , Cisneros Bejarano Santiago
Published: September 2022

La Ley de Sostenibilidad Fiscal, promulgada a propósito de la crisis económica por la cual atraviesa Ecuador, introduce una figura novedosa en materia tributaria: la transacción de las obligaciones tributarias en determinados supuestos. El criterio de arbitrabilidad objetiva en la legislación ecuatoriana es la transigibilidad de la materia en disputa. El presente artículo analiza si la habilitación de la transacción en esta materia, permite también el sometimiento a arbitraje de este tipo de obligaciones. El trabajo contiene un estudio de la arbitrabilidad objetiva y su aplicación en Ecuador, con observación a las particularidades que conlleva la transigibilidad cuando se trata de derecho público. Así mismo, se realiza una interpretación sistemática del ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano y teleológica de la mencionada ley para determinar la arbitrabilidad de las obligaciones tributarias. Finalmente, se concluye cuáles son los supuestos, de los regulados por la Ley, que podría conocer la jurisdicción arbitral.
Possibilities for therapy of a comorbidity of uterine myoma and benign breast dysplasias
Authors: В. Е. Радзинский  , И. М. Ордиянц  , М. Н. Масленникова  , Е. А. Павлова  , В. В. Карданова
Published: September 2022

Objective. To improve the reproductive health of women with benign breast dysplasia (BBD) and uterine myoma, by elaborating a differentiated approach to preventing and treating comorbid diseases.Subject and methods. The investigation included 175 women with concomitant genital diseases and BBD who were treated at the Gynecology Unit of the City Clinical Hospital No. 12, Moscow. The results of their examination and differentiated treatment for comorbid diseases of the uterus and breast were analyzed.Results. The altered ratio of steroid hormone levels as absolute or relative hyperestrogenemia underlies the pathogenesis of BBD in women with uterine myoma. The elaborated differentiated approach allows quality of life to be improved of 43.4% of patients with combined diseases of the mammary glands and genitals, to reduce the progression and recurrence of BBD in patients with uterine myoma from 36.7 to 15.9%.Conclusion. The findings strongly suggest that the women of this category must form a special follow-up gynecological group and their treatment must be a preventive measure against the progression and recurrence of BBD.
Genetic variation of ERN1 and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, Klyosova Elena Yu.
Published: September 2022

Background: The endoribonuclease IRE1 (ERN1) is an important sensor for the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (UPR), and its activation happens as a result of the accumulation of unfolded and misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ERN1 gene may be involved in ER stress, a feature of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The aim of the study: To investigate the relationship between common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the ERN1 gene and T2D risk. Materials and methods: The study included 1558 T2D patients (586 males and 972 females) and 1611 (618 males and 993 females) healthy subjects. Two common SNPs, such as rs196914 and rs9911085 located in the regulatory region of the ERN1 gene, were genotyped by the MassArray Analyzer-4 system. Results: Genotypes T/C-C/C rs196914 showed an association with an increased risk of T2D (OR=1.18, 95% CI 1.03-1.36, p=0.017). An associative analysis stratified by sex and BMI revealed that this association occurred in females with a BMI greater than 25 kg/m2 (OR = 1.20, 95% CI 1.03- 1.40, p = 0.02). Furthermore, the genotypes rs9911085 T/C-C/C were linked to T2D risk in females with a BMI greater than 30 kg/m2 (OR = 1.44, 95% CI 1.02-1.95, p = 0.034). The haplotype rs196914C-rs9911085C was found to be associated (p=0.004) with T2D risk in overweight and obese subjects (i.e. BMI≥25 kg/m2). Conclusion: The present study was the first to show the impact of ERN1 gene polymorphisms on susceptibility to type 2 diabetes; however, the association was femaleand BMI-specific. Further studies are required to confirm the association between ERN1 and T2D risk.
Small-format text: The notion revisited (Theoretical aspects)
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Cherkunova Marina V.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the clarification of the terminological concept of “small-format text”, in particular, an attempt is made to establish the criteria and boundaries of “small-format” in relation to the texts currently employed in the process of real communication. The topic is addressed due to the fact that the tendency towards the optimization of communication and reduction of textual volume represents a characteristic trend of modern speech interaction in all communicative contexts. This fact predetermines a rise in scientific interest to different aspect of functioning of the texts marked by a limited volume. The latter ones are termed as “small-format texts”, however, their essential characteristics, as well as objective quantitative indicators, remain disjointed and ambiguous. Hence, the aim of this research is to reconsider and clarify the criteria and boundaries of the small-format as related to the terminological concept of “small-format text”. The article justifies singling out small-format text as a special textual type; systematizes the currently employed approaches to quantitative parametrization of small-format texts as they are represented in scientific literature; validates the fixation of the lower limit of small-format text as one word. Besides, a conclusion is made about the fundamental impossibility of reducing the upper limit of a small-format text to a single mathematical index. The boundaries of the application of a unified method of small-format text parametrization through the exact number of printed characters/words are determined, as well as the need to introduce an additional criterion of being small-formatted is substantiated. Visual integrity is suggested as such a criterion on the basis of its being a consolidating factor in the process of formation of complex semantics within a text limited in its length.
Vocabulary of secondary dialects of the Middle Volga Region in statics and dynamics
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Bazhenova Tatyana E.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the dialectal vocabulary of Russian dialects on the territory of the Middle Volga region. The author relies on new materials collected in the regional atlas and dictionary. The article provides the facts that the sources reflect the uneven development of dialect lexical systems, in which, on the one hand, under the influence of standardization and inter-dialectal contact, new words appear and, on the other hand, archaisms are preserved. Conservative processes are noted in that part of the vocabulary that reflects the connections of Samara dialects with those of the Vladimir-Volga type. It is noted that the dialect words have a narrow-localized nature and retain the memory of archaic linguistic features. The dynamic character of the language system is manifested in the scope of potential for the production of new words and semantic variants of dialect words. The article provides the facts that new meanings appear in words, previously denoting concepts and realities that have disappeared by now. Dynamic processes are observed in the vocabulary groups of flora and fauna, meteorology, in vocabulary groups united by the topic “Person”. It is concluded that in the context of standardization and globalization, dialectal vocabulary can preserve its traditional features, and dialects retain their communicative capabilities and the ability for word formation.
Everyday family-related communication: A new reality, the dynamics of linguistic and cultural processes
Authors:   Saratov State University, Baikulova Alla N.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the changes that have occurred in family-related communication. The research is based on family speech handwritten notes and transcripts of voice records made by the author and the students of her special seminar, correspondence of family members and relatives in various messengers, as well as on the speech material presented in articles and books published by various researchers. The purpose of the study is to show how changes in everyday life, caused by new realities of the domestic sphere, various events in the country and the world, the development of information technology, affect family-related communication and speech, and by and large, the very existence of the family. Changes in the domestic sphere – the emergence of new social objects, new household cleaning supplies, development of fashion industry and everything that is, in one way or another, connected with the daily routine of a person – lead to expanding and updating the lexical field of familyrelated communication. There is high penetration of new lexical units, primarily borrowings from other languages, into family speech, including the speech of children. The research has shown that such an active and rapid borrowing process can give rise to misunderstanding between different generations in the family. The focus of the study is on the development of mediated communication in everyday life. Both positive and negative factors of information technologies influence are noted. Mediatization of the population, the use of cellular phones affect the nature of family communication, etiquette, and cultural norms and absorb free time. The line between work and home communication is blurred, which has a devastating effect on the life of the family as one of the most important institutions of society, designed to ensure the stability of its existence.