bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Комбинированная внутривенная анестезия в оперативной гинекологии одного дня
Authors: Yurchenko O. M.
Published: December 2018

Для современной женщины в ежеминутно ускоряющемся темпе жизни всю большую популярность приобретает гинекология «одного дня». Многие пациентки прибегают к её помощи с диагностической и лечебной целью, поскольку она даёт возможность следить за женским здоровьем избегая длительного отлучения от дел. В статье доказана эффективность использования противовоспалительных нестероидых средств в качестве дополнительной аналгезии при выскабливания полостии матки и уменьшения интраоперационной дозы наркотических аналгетиков. Такая медикаментозная комбинация сокращает время послеоперационного пробуждения. Становится возможным достижение необходимого уровня угнетения сознания с достаточным аналгетическим эффектом при использовании меньшей дозы наркотических препаратов и прекурсоров. Предложенная медикаментозная комбинация соответствует современным требованям амбулаторной анестезии, а именно блокирование болевого ощущения во время процедуры, отсутствие эффекта присутствия при оперативном вмешательстве, сохрание адекватной дыхательной функции, отсутствие выраженного кардиодепрессивного действия, возможность перевода пациентки из операционной в общюю палату, минуя отделение интенсивной терапии. Сокращается время постоперационного пребывания пациенток в отделении. Количество осложнений не увеличивается.
Andreas Vesalius (1515–1564): at the crossroads of origination and formation of new principles of world perception
Authors: Mandryk-Melnychuk M. V. , Kotsur V. A. , Biduchak A. S. , Chornenka Zh. A.
Published: December 2018

The main stages of the personal and career ascent of one of the brightest representatives of the Middle Ages, the founder of the scientific direction in anatomy – Andreas Vesalius, are analyzed. His personality is viewed in the context of the formation of humanism ideas, discoveries that have changed the course of history, prominent representatives of the Renaissance, who influenced the formation of this outstanding personality. Return to the antiquity ideals, i.e. to the Renaissance humanistic principles, has been shown to open the opportunity for the establishment of a number of scientific centers and the concentration of real intellectuals of that time in them. The universalism of their thinking enabled the emergence of a new mentality and styles in art, painting, science. Andreas Vesalius, who grew up under the influence of these figures at the crossroads of the most progressive ideas of the epoch, belonged to such figures, and he himself became a great scientist.
Research of geographical accessibility of secondary health care to the population in some region of Ukraine
Authors: Horachuk V. , Bugro V.
Published: December 2018

We studied the geographic accessibility of secondary health care excluding emergency interventions. Methods of the system approach and system analysis, medical-statistical, medical-geographic were used; sectoral statistical forms No. 20 for 2015 (4 units), Internet resources of health departments (3 items), satellite cartographic data were studied. It was found that the arrival time of the car on the bypass routes from settlements to central district hospitals in regions ranging from 1 hour 10 min. to 2 hours 21 min. unlike the standard time delivery of patient is 60 min. This limits the geographical accessibility of secondary health care were noticed to 4942 residents of Ivano-Frankivsk, 6874 people in Cherkasy and most of the population of Chernigiv region. Increasing accessibility might possible through the joint action of local communities united to restructure the existing network of secondary health care, the creation of sub-clinical and diagnostic centers, specialized hospitals and consolidated their offices.
Insuffisance rénale aiguë et syndrome hépatorénal chez le patient cirrhotique : actualités diagnostiques et thérapeutiques
Authors: Khaldi M. , Lemaitre E. , Louvet A. , Artru F.
Published: December 2018

La survenue d’une insuffisance rénale aiguë ou AKI (acute kidney injury) chez un patient cirrhotique est un événement de mauvais pronostic. Parmi les AKI, une entité spécifique au patient cirrhotique décompensé est le syndrome hépatorénal (SHR) dont la définition ainsi que la stratégie thérapeutique ont été réactualisées récemment. La prise en charge de l’AKI hors SHR n’est pas spécifique au patient cirrhotique. La prise en charge du SHR repose sur l’association d’un traitement vasoconstricteur intraveineux et d’un remplissage vasculaire par sérum d’albumine concentrée. Cette association thérapeutique permet d’améliorer le pronostic des patients répondeurs. En contexte d’AKI chez le patient cirrhotique, l’épuration extrarénale (EER) peut être envisagée en cas de non-réponse au traitement médical. La décision de débuter une prise en charge invasive avec EER dépend principalement de la présence d’un projet de transplantation hépatique (TH). En l’absence d’un tel projet, cette décision devrait être prise après évaluation du pronostic à court terme du patient dépendant du nombre de défaillance d’organes et d’autres variables telles que l’âge ou les comorbidités. L’objectif de cette mise au point est de discuter des récentes modifications de la définition de l’AKI et en particulier du SHR chez les patients cirrhotiques, de détailler la prise en charge spécifique du SHR et d’évoquer les processus décisionnels menant ou non à l’instauration d’une EER chez les patients non répondeurs au traitement médical en milieu réanimatoire.
THE ROLE OF HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF «MISSED» OIL AND GAS DEPOSITS AS ONE OF THE SOURCES OF REPLACINGTHE RESOURCE BASE OF THE WEST SIBERIAN MEGABASIN
Authors: Beshentsev V. A. , Semenova T. V.
Published: December 2018

The article is dedicated to the memory of the scientist Vladimir Mikhailovich Matusevich. It considers his unpublished ideas and thoughts, with some additions by the authors of the article, about the close connection between hydrogeochemistry and hydrocarbon accumulations and about its role in the search for «missed» oil and gas deposits.
FEATURES OF TECTONIC DEVELOPMENT OF STRUCTURES IN THE MIDDLE OB BY CORRELATION OF THICKNESS ANALYSIS
Authors: Khafizov F. Z.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the main patterns of tectonic development in the Middle Ob for the period from the tops of the middle Jurassic to the Eocene. It is shown that during this period of time in the tectonic development of the territory there were periods of quiet sedimentation and very active tectonic activity. In the history of the tectonic development of the Middle Ob four major stages are distinguished: two is quiet (the Jurassic and the Upper Cretaceous) and two are very active with large-scale multidirectional movements that led to a significant increase in the amplitudes of the structures (from the Cretaceous to the roof of the Cenomanian century).The article describes the methodology of the correlation analysis used in the study of the history of tectonic development in the territory.
MAĞAZA İMAJININ ALIŞVERİŞÇİ HAREKETLİLİĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: BURSA İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ZENGİN Barış , KILIÇ Serkan
Published: December 2018

Alışverişçilerin

sürekli kullandıkları mağazaları değiştirme ya da bırakma yolunu tercih etmesi,

alışverişlerini başka mağazalardan yapması ve bunun için başka mağazalara

gitmesi alışverişçi hareketliliği kavramının oluşmasına sebep olur. Bu

çalışmanın temel amacı, mağaza imajının ve mağaza imajını oluşturan

değişkenlerin alışverişçi hareketliliği üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olup

olmadığının incelenmesidir. Çalışma Bursa ilinde 20 yaşın üzerindeki ve

alışverişlerini kendilerinin yaptığı varsayılan 390 alışverişçi ile yüz yüze

anket yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Anket verileri, SPSS ve AMOS programlarıyla

analiz edilmiş ve modelde oluşturulan hipotezin test edilmesi sağlanmıştır.

Bulunan sonuçlar doğrultusunda mağaza imajının ve mağaza imajını oluşturan

ürün/hizmet çeşitliliği ve kalitesi, satış personeli, fiyat/değer ve mağaza

atmosferinin alışverişçilerin hareketlilikleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye

sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
PSİKOLOJİK SÖZLEŞME İHLALİ VE DUYGUSAL EMEK İLİŞKİSİ: SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖRÜCÜ Edip , KORKMAZ Erdoğan
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı, psikolojik sözleşme

ihlali ile duygusal emek davranışı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Bu

kapsamda araştırma, Balıkesir'in Bandırma, Erdek ve Marmara ilçelerindeki Acil

Sağlık Hizmetleri İstasyonlarında çalışan 118 kişi üzerinde

gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışanların psikolojik sözleşme ihlali algıları ve

duygusal emek davranışları anket yöntemi ile ölçülmüştür. Veriler, frekans

analizi, güvenilirlik analizi, normallik testi, korelasyon ve regresyon yöntemleri

ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre, psikolojik sözleşme ihlali

algısı duygusal emek ve duygusal emeğin yüzeysel davranış, derin davranış ve

gerçek duygular alt boyutlarını anlamlı düzeyde etkilememektedir. Çalışmanın

sonunda, sonuçlar yorumlanıp, tartışılmıştır.
İKİNCİ KONUT SAHİPLİĞİNDE İTME VE ÇEKME FAKTÖRLERİ: EDREMİT ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AVCIKURT Cevdet , BUZLUKÇU Cemali , OFLAZ Musa , SEZEN Talha Serdar , KÖROĞLU Ahmet , SARIOĞLAN Mehmet , KARAMAN Sebahattin
Published: December 2018

İtme

Çekme Kuramı, birçok alanda araştırma konusu olmuş ve zaman içerisinde geliştirilmiştir.

Kurama göre, hiçbir bağlam ve düzlemde mutlak itme ve mutlak çekme faktörü yoktur.

İtme çekme faktörlerinin içeriğinin belirlenmesi birçok etkene bağlıdır. Turizm

alanyazınında da genellikle bireylerin destinasyon tercihi üzerinde etki eden

faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla kullanılan bu kuram, itme faktörlerini,

insanları seyahat etmeye yönlendiren sosyo-psikolojik güdüler, çekme

faktörlerini ise, bir destinasyonda bulunan özellikler ile insanları seyahat

etmeye çeken bir güç olarak tanımlamaktadır. Türkiye’de özellikle yerli

turistler tarafından tercih edilen ve tatil ve dinlenme amacıyla sınırlı bir

zaman diliminde kullanılmak üzere kiralanan veya satın alınan ikinci konutlar,

turizm alanyazınında incelenmesi gereken bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ikinci konutların yoğunlukla görüldüğü Balıkesir ili

Edremit ilçesinde ikinci konut sahibi olan bireylerin bu davranışlarının

ardındaki itme ve çekme faktörlerini tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda yapılan

araştırma sonucunda itici faktörler altında toplumsal etkileşim ve sağlık olmak

üzere iki boyut tespit edilmiştir. Çekici faktörler altında ise doğal

çekicilik, alışveriş imkânı, bölge değeri ve uygun ortam olmak üzere dört boyut

ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu boyutlar ile katılımcıların demografik özellikleri

ve bölgeye yönelik düşünceleri analiz edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlar

doğrultusunda konuyla ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
A Study of Students’ Reading Habits In MTS Al-Hidayah Tapung Hilir Sub-Disrict Kampar Regency of Riau
Authors: Kirana Candra
Published: December 2018

This study focus on investigated the English reading habits of students’ MTS Alhidayah Tapung Hilir Sub-District Kampar Regency of Riau 2016. The data were collected through a questionnaire survey and interview validation. The questionnaires were distributed to 50 students. Based on the statistical analysis of the data, it is concluded little students like reading English that consists of 15 respondents (30%). The other side, the most common of students’ activity were doing in free time watching TV that consists of 25 respondents’ (50%). Then, reading habit is not became our culture in young generation which this indicator the most common of student’s seldom reading English book that consists of 30 respondents’ (60%). In addition, the most common of students’ activity were read for doing assignments that consists of 25 respondents’ (50%). The last factor about students’ underestimates, the most common have same data of students’ underestimate were English is not guaranteed support my carrier in future that consists of 15 respondents’ (30%) and the students’ underestimate were English is not priority because it doesn’t use for daily communication that consists of 15 respondents’ (30%). So, it needs the culture of reading habit especially in English by promoting English club. The teacher and the parent collaboration to supporting awareness of reading habit become a duty.
“The old doctor in a decrepit toga...”: оn an “unfinished” poem of Georgy Shengeli
Authors: Itkin Ilya B.
Published: December 2018

This small article is an addition to the commentaries included in the first volume of the two volume edition of rhymes and poems by Georgy Shengeli published in 2017. We show that the quatrain “Старый доктор в обветшалой тоге...” (“The old doctor in the decrepit toga...” ) written in August 1943, which the compiler of the volume regards as unfinished, is in a fact a quite holistic extempore rhyme – the remake of a final strophe of Nikolay Gumilyov's rhyme “Bologna”. We bring forward the hypothesis that the first line of the Shengeli's quatrain contains an allusion to the first line of another Gumilyov's rhyme – “The spell” and we examine the connection between this quatrain and the rhyme “В шаге легком и упругом...” (“In the light and springy stride...”) written a month and a half later.
Fördert die Exzellenzinitiative soziale Ungleichheit bei
der Hochschulwahl?
Authors: Wagner Andreas
Published: December 2018

Untersucht wird die Frage, ob die Exzellenzinitiative eine Prestigewirkung auf die Hochschulwahl von Studierenden mit hohem sozioökonomischen Status (SES) hat. Eine Längsschnittregression der Daten des Deutschen Studierendensurveys der Universität Konstanz zeigt keinen signifikanten Kausaleffekt. Stattdessen verdichten sich Hinweise, dass die Exzellenzinitiative bereits vorhandene Prestigedifferenzen zwischen deutschen Universitäten abbildet, die mit geringer sozialer Ungleichheit zwischen den Studierenden einhergehen.
Introduction to CD-ROM Production in Health Education
Authors: Tomita Mark
Published: December 2018

Compact disc (CD-ROM) computer technology have been around for at least a decade, but health
educators have been slow to use this technology for health education purposes. This paper describes the
process of CD-ROM production in health education
Delivering electricity market insights in Northern Italy
Authors: Grosso Filippo Del
Published: December 2018

This paper assesses the robustness and predictive power of a model comprising a complete set of variables affecting the electricity prices in Northern Italy. The Italian market is based on an implicit auction mechanism via six zonal prices, whose weighted average derives the System Marginal Price, or Prezzo Unico Nazionale (PUN). Given the focus on Northern Italy, as the country’s industrial core and main demand center, this work considers an exhaustive set of exogenous variables affecting a specific market zone, i.e. the North Zone. The import from bordering countries and market zones, the impact of non-programmable renewables, the load factor, the weather data and the prices of underlying commodities have been included. The econometric modelling of an ARMAX process for North Zone prices results in an under performance compared to a standard ARMA, to be fine-tuned, with potential implications regarding the reliance on timely adjustments on market information at trading floor level.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA BERITA DALAM MEDIA SURAT KABAR SINAR INDONESIA BARU
Authors: Nisa Khairun
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa dari segi ejaan, morfologi,  sintaksis, dan  semantik  yang terdapat di dalam surat kabar Sinar Indonesia Baru; (2) untuk memberikan perbaikan kesalahan berbahasa dari segi ejaan, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik yang terdapat di dalam berita Sinar Indonesia Baru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak untuk memperoleh data dengan menyimak penggunaan bahasa dan teknik catat untuk mencatat kata atau kalimat untuk dianalisis. Hasil analisis mengenai analisis kesalahan berbahasa pada berita Sinar Indonesia Baru (SIB) edisi Desember 2017 dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat bentuk kesalahan berbahasa pada bidang ejaan, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pertama, bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang ditemukan pada berita “4 Rumah Terbakar di Jalan Jermal VI Medan Denai“ di antaranya kesalahan dalam bidang ejaan sebanyak dua kesalahan, bidang morfologi enam kesalahan, semantik dua kesalahan dan sintaksis satu kesalahan. Kedua, bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang ditemukan pada berita “Sekitar 300 Warga Asal Palas Terdeteksi Mengidap HIV Aids“ di antaranya kesalahan dalam bidang ejaan sebanyak satu kesalahan, bidang morfologi dua kesalahan , semantik satu kesalahan , dan sintaksis tiga kesalahan. Ketiga, bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang ditemukan pada berita “Warga Secanggang Kecewa Proyek Air Bersih Dikutip Biaya Rp 100 PerKK“ di antaranya kesalahan dalam bidang ejaan sebanyak dua kesalahan, bidang morfologi tiga kesalahan, dan sintaksis dua kesalahan.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Implikasinya pada Pembentukan Budaya Jujur di Sekolah
Authors: Suud Fitriah M.
Published: December 2018

Studi ini menjelaskan kepemimpinan transformasional dengan berbagai dimensinya yang memiliki pengaruh besar pada pembentukan budaya jujur pada lembaga pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan konstruksi konseptual tentang kepemimpinan trasformasional dan pentingnya kepemimpinan trasformasional dengan semua dimensi yang dimilikinya dalam sebuah organisasi khususnya di lembaga Pendidikan. Selanjutnya melihat bagaimana bentuk konseptual kepemimpinan ini pada sebuah sekolah yang telah dikenal sebagai sekolah jujur di Aceh. Kelima dimensi kepemimpinan trasformasional tersebut adalah Idealized influence (attributed), Idealized influence (behavior), Inspirational motivation, Intellectual stimulation, Individualized consideration. Kajian konsep diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pijakan untuk pengembangan dan pembiasaan prilaku jujur pada sebuah organisasi khususnya lembaga Pendidikan. Sementara implementasi model kepemimpinan di sekolah yang dipilih ini dapat menjadi contoh untuk mengembangkan budaya jujur di sekolah lain di tanah air.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSEP DIRI SISWA TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Kelen Magdalena Praharani , Pasaribu Jesika
Published: December 2018

AbstrakKeluarga dan masyarakat belum paham mengenai kecacatan yang dialami oleh siswa tunagrahita sehingga terdapat stigma bahwa siswa tunagrahita sebagai orang cacat yang tidak bisa mandiri dan memiliki kemampuan intelektual rendah. Stigma tersebut dapat mempengaruhi persepsi siswa tunagrahita terhadap  konsep diri mereka sehingga cenderung negatif. Penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan desain deskriptif korelasi bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat terhadap konsep diri siswa tunagrahita di SLBN Kupang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa tunagrahita di SLBN Kupang.  Sampel diperoleh secara accidental sampling sebanyak 84 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner konsep diri, dukungan keluarga  dan dukungan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan terdapat konsep diri positif 52,4%, dukungan keluarga 52,4%  dan dukungan masyarakat (53,6 ). Hipotesis di uji menggunakan uji Chi-square; sbb: tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan orang tua terhadap konsep diri (p value = 0,197) dan tidak ada hubungan bermana antara dukungan masyarakat terhadap konsep diri (p value = 0,389). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat agar penyandang tunagrahita tetap memiliki konsep diri yang positif. Kata kunci: Tunagrahita, konsep diri, dukungan keluarga, dukungan masyarakat AbstractThe relationship of Family and Sosial Support with self-concept of intellectual disability students’s. In common, families and communities do not understand well the disability experienced by intellectual disability students. This arises a stigma that intellectual disability students are disabled people who cannot be independent and have low intellectual abilities. This stigma may affect the perception of intellectual disability students on their self-concept that tend to be negative.The purpose of this study was  to determine  the relationship of Family and Sosial Support with self-concept of intellectual disability students’s in SLBN Kupang NTT 2016. This research method was non-experimental quantitative research with descriptive correlation design. The population in this study were all intellectual disability students in SLBN Kupang. The sample was obtained by accidental sampling of 84 respondents. Data collection is done through filling out self-concept questionnaires, family support and community support. The results of the study found 52.4% positive self-concept, 52.4% family support and social support (53.6). The hypothesis was tested using the Chi-square test: there is no significant relationship between parental support for self-concept (p value = 0.197) and no significant relationship between community support for self-concept (p value = 0.389). The results of the study indicate the need for family and social support to improve  positive self-concept of intellectual disability students . Keywords: Intellectual disability, self-concept, family support, social support
PRODUK GADAI EMAS DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH: ANALISIS MASLAHAH EKONOMI
Authors: Harahap Darwis
Published: December 2018

Gold Pawn practices in Islamic Banking can give rise to speculation action due to volatility in the market price of gold. The purpose of this study was to perform stress testing whether there is a bank and the customer losses when the price of gold down by using a static simulation. The data used is secondary data that the value of (qardh) cumulative gold on Islamic banking in Indonesia started March 2004 to May 2015 year. The results of stress testing on the static simulation result of a 50% decline in gold prices shows that there are positions CAR below 8% for 3 months. Practice gold pawn is not in accordance with maslahah mursalah for having violated the rules of economic harm to banks and customers and can be considered to maslahah mulgha or maslahah sukuti where maslahah is not in accordance with personality in the economic analysis of Islam. Keywords: Static Simulation, Stress Testing, Maslahah
DOES POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL HAVE A MEDIATOR EFFECT IN THE RELATION BETWEEN PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE?
Authors: EFE Mehmet Naci , ŞENGÜLLENDİ Muhammet Fatih , ŞEHİTOĞLU Yasin
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is to examine the
relationship between perceived organizational support and performance and to
test whether positive psychological capital has a mediating effect on the case
of service sector employees. In this context, the data collected by carrying
out a survey with the participation of employees of the companies in the
service sector in Istanbul were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software. First, the
reliability and validity of the scales used in the study were tested. Then, the
correlation and regression between the variables were examined. Perceived
organizational support influences the employee performance positively, and the
positive psychological capital has a mediating effect on this relationship.
Il termine "mafia"
Authors: Fioretti Fabrizio
Published: December 2018

Data la confusione venutasi a creare nel corso della storia passata e recente, si propone uno studio incentrato sulla questione relativa al termine "mafia". Contrariamente a quanto si potrebbe immaginare, "mafia" oggi è un termine polisemico che non significa solo criminalità organizzata o stragi ma anche lealtà, giustizia, coraggio, potere, intrigo. Compito di questo breve saggio è di capire quali sono gli eventi che hanno contribuito a fare di "mafia" un termine polisemico. In questo senso, dopo una prima parte introduttiva volta a chiarire l’introduzione di questo termine nel vocabolario italiano, sono stati individuati tre principali punti di svolta. Il primo riguarda la delicata situazione politica italiana di fine Ottocento quando il termine, trovatosi in mezzo alle dispute politiche e culturali tra meridione e settentrione, si fece carico di numerosi significati e interpretazioni, che ne alterarono irrimediabilmente sia l’uso sia la funzione. Il secondo riguarda l’introduzione del concetto di "Cosa Nostra", che trasformò il termine in una sorta di sinonimo universale di criminalità organizzata senza nessun tipo di differenziazione concettuale o regionale. Il terzo riguarda l’utilizzo del termine nel ramo cinematografico, televisivo e di conseguenza in quello pubblicitario e virtuale che sta portando il termine verso significati sempre più lontani da quello originario.
Using Behavioral Based Safety to Enhance Safety Performance
Authors: Fazilov Jamil , Senouci Ahmed , Al-Derham Hassan
Published: December 2018

Safety in the construction industry has progressed exponentially in the last century. The development of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) may be seen as a major milestone for work place safety. However, the first stages of OSHA were reactive. In the early 2000‘s, companies placed aggressive focus on the application of proactive measures in preventing incidents rather than simply reacting. Risk Assessments, Constructability Reviews, and Hazard Identifications were few of the best practices implemented in this time period. Experts now believe the implementation of a Behavioral Based Safety Program (BBS) is the next revolutionary technique to help decrease injury rates further. Several studies were conducted which exhibit a correlation between effective BBS implementation and OSHA classified recordable injury rates. However, there are no previous studies identifying correlation between BBS implementation versus Near Misses, and BBS implementation versus OSHA classified First Aid Cases. This paper helps identify whether BBS implementation on a typical Petrochemical/refinery construction project impacts the number of Near Misses and First Aid Cases. BBS was implemented on 14 different construction projects within Technip, collecting all BBS and incident data, and applying different analysis techniques to identify existing trends between BBS observations/First Aids Cases/Near Misses.  It helps identify whether BBS improves the safety performance on a job site by identifying its impact on injuries, in addition to Near Miss reporting. The paper will assist similar companies with evaluating whether the implementation of a BBS program yields favorable results to the safe performance of their projects.
Peling - Banggai Berebut Ibukota: (Studi Tentang analisis aktor dan dinamika konflik Pemindahan Ibukota Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun-2006)
Authors: Abbas Moh. Rafli
Published: December 2018

Studi ini di rancang untuk mengungkap apa yang sebenarnya terjadi dibalik konflik berkepanjangan dalam pemindahan Ibukota Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Di Kabupaten ini, ada dua kubu yang memperebutkan letak ibukota Kabupatennya. Ada yang menghendaki Kota Banggai dan ada yang menghendaki Kota Salakan. Masing-masing kubu punya alasannya sendiri, namun sama-sama tidak berterus terang dalam mengenai akar konflik yang mereka hadapi. Ketimpangan sepertinya luput dari perhatian kedua kubu. Tulisan ini lebih memfokuskan pada analisis aktor dan perkembangan tahapan-tahapan konflik dalam kerangka manajemen konflik perebutan dan pemindahan ibukota di era desentralisasi dan gencarnya spirit otonomisasi dan pemekaran daerah.
BE ATTRACTIVE ON TINDER - HOW TO CREATE YOUR IMAGE THROUGH ONLINE DATING APP
Authors: Isfahani Atiya
Published: December 2018

Human interactions are being communicated by means of electronic, Internet-based Medias. This research is about representation differ in presentation on online dating applications. This study is aimed at understanding how images are used as a means of creating an identity, specifically through Tinder. Self-presentation is divided into two parts: the front region and the back region. The front region is the area where a person displays a self-presentation that he/she wants to show the audience or user in this context in the picture. Front region consists of setting, appearance, and manner that are related to each other. In the back region, the appearance is a visual appearance that is not displayed or any activity performed. That will create impression management in Tinder which create personal branding. In this study qualitative method are used to answer the research questions. The process of research involves emerging questions and procedures, data typically collected in the participant’s setting, data analysis inductively building from particulars to general themes, and the researcher making interpretations of the meaning of the data. The results showed that starting from self-presentation, every participant have their own style to build their own personal branding to make him/her unique among all the other tinder user. This allows them to stand out. The implication of this research is the need for management of personal branding for every individual involved because personal branding is really important as a form of self-presentation in order to compete in relationship or business.
碳钢与13Cr钢的电偶腐蚀及缓蚀剂防护
Authors: 贺 海军
Published: December 2018

针对大庆徐深气田气井完井中套管采用P110钢和13Cr-p110钢两种钢材偶接的情况，采用挂片失重法研究两种钢材在气田产出水中的电偶腐蚀，并研究了缓蚀剂对电偶腐蚀的防护作用。实验表明：两种钢材偶接后，CO2分压为0.6MPa，温度为60℃条件下P110钢的腐蚀速率显著升高，电偶腐蚀速率为2.07mm/a,表现显著的电偶腐蚀效应，而温度为130℃条件下P110钢的没有明显的电偶腐蚀效应；选择某种缓蚀剂对电偶腐蚀进行防护研究，60℃条件下电偶腐蚀速率为0.52mm/a,缓蚀剂对电偶腐蚀的缓蚀效果为85%，缓蚀剂也是电偶腐蚀防护的有效方法。
公路桥梁工程施工安全管理
Authors: 谢 贞洪
Published: December 2018

随着我国高速公路建设规模的逐年扩大,公路运输能力也不断提高，公路通车里程迅速增多，桥梁数量也随之增加。桥梁施工管理的质量、安全问题是工程建设中最让人关心的问题。本文主要针对在公路桥梁的施工中如何实现安全施工，保证工程进度顺利开展的问题做了详细在分析，并提出了相应的解决办法。
Comparison of Post-Operative Outcomes of Intermaxillary Fixation and Open Reduction with Internal Fixation of Simple Mandibular Angle Fracture: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Goswami Uday Kumar , Islam Md Rezaul , Das Binay Kumar , Dash Pradip Chandra , Khan Mohammad Hedayet Ali , Islam Mohammad Wahidul
Published: December 2018

Background: Surgical management of simple mandibular angle fracture is a very crucial process.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the post-operative outcomes of intermaxillary fixation and open reduction with internal fixation of simple mandibular angle fracture.Methodology: This randomized control trial was conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Dhaka Dental College & Hospital, Dhaka and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2010 to December 2010 for a period of one (01) year. Among all patients admitted/attended to the hospital IPD with fracture of mandibular angle with or without other associated fracture sites were selected as study subjects. After recruitment of the patients, they were assigned either as group A or group B after randomization. In group A the patients of this group were treated by open reduction and internal miniplate fixation with additional placement of intermaxillary fixation; in group B the patients of this group were treated by open reduction and internal miniplate fixation without any additional placement of intermaxillary fixation. During follow up period stability of fracture segments, post reduction alignment and inter-incisal opening were recorded.Result: A total of 30 patients presented with mandibular angle fractures were included in the study. They were allocated in two groups named miniplate osteosynthesis with Inter-maxillary fixation group (n=16) and without inter-maxillary fixation group (n=14) randomly. Time required to accomplish the surgical procedures was significantly high (p=0.000) group A (99.38±15.26 minutes) than group B (55.38±6.34 minutes). Among them 01 patient developed instability after inter-maxillary fixation. And 01 patient developed such in other procedure; however this difference is not statistically significant (p=0.724). In post operative radiography the mean score of post reduction alignment was slightly higher in group A than group B which was 2.50±0.516 and 2.214±0.426 respectively (p=0.107). The inter-incisal opening in baseline was 14.69 and 18.14 in group A and group B respectively. However, in review 3 it was found 36.19 and 37.64 in group A and group B respectively (p=0.0001).Conclusion: In conclusion significantly less operative time was required to accomplish the operative procedure in without IMF group as well as there was also a significant difference of inter-incisal opening between two procedures in subsequent review findingsJournal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2018;4(2): 108-112
Propriétés physiques des grenats. Calcul de la dimension de la maille unité à partir de la composition chimique
Authors: McConnell Duncan
Published: December 2018

Dans l'hypothèse d'une relation strictement linéaire entre la composition chimique et les dimensions de la maille unité pour les membres du groupe des grenats, on obtient l'expression : a = 9,900 + 1,212 r²⁺ + 1,464 r³⁺, qui contient des fonctions linéaires du rayon divalent et du rayon trivalent d'Ahrens. Les dimensions de la maille unité ainsi obtenues sont comparées aux valeurs observées, et utilisées comme points de départ pour le calcul des indices de réfraction et des densités pour les membres hypothétiques de fin de série des grenats selon Fermor de même que pour les membres de fin de série des six grenats courants et des hydrogrenats. Bien que les grenats ne constituent pas un groupe homologue simple, les calculs sont probablement utiles et semblent cohérents.
Étude du polymorphisme des sesquioxydes de terres rares à haute température
Authors: Foëx Marc , Traverse Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2018

Les courbes obtenues lors de l'analyse thermique des sesquioxydes de terres rares à haute température présentent, entre 1 800° et 2 400° C, un certain nombre d'anomalies susceptibles de correspondre à des changements de forme cristalline. L'étude aux rayons X à haute température de ces phénomènes a permis de confirmer cette hypothèse et de mettre en évidence deux formes cristallines nouvelles. Tous les sesquioxydes de terres rares, à l'exception probablement du dernier terme de la série, Lu₂O₃, cristallisent sous une forme hexagonale II stable à haute température. On étudie le passage de cette forme aux formes classiques de ces oxydes : A hexagonale, B monoclinique et C cubique. En outre, les premiers sesquioxydes de la série (La₂O₃ à Gd₂O₃) présentent, au voisinage de leur fusion, une autre forme cristalline de structure non encore identifiée.
Structure cristalline de CoAs2
Authors: Darmon R. , Wintenberger Micheline
Published: December 2018

Groupe d'espace : P 2₁/c. a = 6,03 Å ; b = 5,86 Å ; c = 5,92 Å ; β = 117° ; Z = 4.

Chaque cobalt est entouré d'un octaèdre irrégulier d'atomes d'arsenic, et a un voisin cobalt à 2,77 Å. Chaque arsenic a un voisin arsenic à 2,45 Å et trois voisins cobalt. Ces quatre voisins forment un tétraèdre irrégulier.
Une brève introduction à la perception sensori-motrice en robotique
Authors: Gas Bruno , Argentieri Sylvain
Published: December 2018

Nous présentons dans cet article une approche de la perception en robotique dont l’originalité est d’être repensée dans un cadre exclusivement sensorimoteur. Cette démarche suscite un intérêt croissant au sein de la communauté de recherche, au carrefour de disciplines variées comme la physique, les mathématiques, les sciences cognitives et les neurosciences computationnelles. De fait la robotique apporte un terrain expérimental particulièrement approprié, un cadre de pensée idéal à l’éclosion de nouvelles idées, voire de découvertes sur l’une des facultés les plus étonnantes et encore très mystérieuse de l’animal et de l’homme. Nous présentons pour commencer les travaux de Poincaré sur la perception sensorimotrice de la géométrie de l’espace, en particulier sa dimension, puis un certain nombre de travaux actuels qui en sont directement inspirés. Nous présentons ensuite des recherches qui visent à étendre ces idées à la représentation sensorimotrice de l’espace. La question de la représentation du corps y est également abordée. Nous terminons par la question de la formulation des motivations dans un cadre sensorimoteur. L’ensemble de ces travaux constitue, nous l’espérons, une bonne porte d’entrée dans la compréhension de la vision «sensorimotrice » de la perception.
Creativity: a Driver for Research on Robotics in Open Environments
Authors: Doncieux Stéphane
Published: December 2018

Créativité : un moteur pour la recherche sur la robotique en environnements ouverts. De nombreux robots résolvent des tâches complexes dans des environnements fermés entièrement connus par le concepteur du robot. Les robots sont beaucoup plus rares dans notre environnement quotidien. Les principales raisons de cette absence sont liées à sa complexité et à son caractère ouvert qui provoquent souvent des situations imprévisibles, créées par de nouveaux objets ou de nouvelles dynamiques d'interaction par exemple. De nombreuses applications de la robotique pourraient bénéficier de la capacité des robots à faire face à de tels environnements. Beaucoup de recherches se concentrent sur ce sujet, mais une question reste ouverte : comment évaluer la capacité d'un robot à faire face à de nouveaux contextes ? La performance d'un robot dans un environnement particulier, dit peu de choses sur ce que cette performance sera dans un environnement différent, même s'il semble très proche. Un robot programmé pour manipuler des boîtes peut ne pas être en mesure de manipuler des sphères de la même taille. De même, un système de perception peut être trompé par un changement de luminosité. Par conséquent, la performance attendue dans une nouvelle situation ne peut pas être automatiquement déduite de ce qui a été observé dans des situations connues. Il y a donc besoin d'un critère qui permette de comparer les approches par rapport à leur capacité à doter les robots de robustesse ou de capacités d'adaptation face à des situations nouvelles. À cette fin, il est proposé de définir des critères basés sur la notion de créativité. Une définition de la créativité est donnée dans le contexte de la robotique et des exemples d'utilisation pour l'apprentissage et les processus de développement sont présentés.
Modèle d'évolution de paysages, application aux karsts en cockpit de Jamaïque
Authors: Fleurant Cyril , Tucker Gregory , Viles Heather
Published: December 2018

Landscape evolution model, example of cockpit karst terrains, Jamaica

A model of cockpit karst landscape evolution is presented. After explaining implementation of dissolution processes of limestone in the landscape evolution model CHILD, we develop a model of limestone denudation based on epi karst theory processes. The model takes into account an anisotropic dissolution in space and time according to what is observed in reality or described by scenarios of cockpit karst landscape evolution. This model requires a fracture's network to take into account subsurface flow. Then, dissolution and thus fractures widening are computed and show a positive feedback between dissolution and flow. The relation between subcutaneous dissolution of fractures and denudation of the topography is introduced by means of an empirical equation associated with epikarst processes : the denudation is taken to be proportional to the dissolution in the subcutaneous zone. Simulated cockpit karst terrains are compared with real landscapes by means of morphometric criteria. Results of the model are very dose to reality which hence confirms the importance of anisotropic dissolution processes and above all could be a numerical validation of the epikarst processes to describe cockpit karst genesis.
Association of Serum Total Cholesterol with Pegylated Interferon-α Treatment in HBeAg-Positive Chronic Hepatitis B Patients
Authors: Xun Zhen , Lin Jin-Piao , Liu Can , Huang Jin-Lan , Shen Ye , Xu Si-Yi , Wu Wen-Nan , Ou Qi-Shui
Published: December 2018

Background

Recent studies suggest that serum lipids are associated with pegylated interferon-alpha (PEG-IFN-α) treatment response in chronic hepatitis C patients. However, the role of serum lipids in influencing the outcome of HBV treatment is not well understood. This study aims to investigate the association of serum lipids with the response to interferon-alpha treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.

Methods

We dynamically measured 11 clinical serum lipid parameters of 119 hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive CHB patients, including 53 patients who achieved sustained response (SR) and 66 patients who achieved non-response (NR) induced by PEG-IFN-α treatment for 48 weeks.

Results

The dynamic analysis showed that the baseline serum total cholesterol (TCHO) level was higher in the NR group than that in the SR group ( P=0.004). Moreover, the correlation analysis demonstrated a significant positive correlation between TCHO and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) at baseline ( P=0.009). In addition, CHB patients with high baseline TCHO levels exhibited higher HBV DNA, HBsAg, HBeAg and hepatitis B e antibody (HBeAb) levels during early treatment periods (weeks 0, 4, 12 and 24) than those with the low TCHO levels. Furthermore, the logistic regression analysis identified that baseline serum TCHO was a risk factor for NR achievement (OR=4.94; P=0.047). Conclusions: Our results indicated that serum TCHO was associated with PEG-IFN-α therapeutic response in HBeAg-positive CHB patients which suggested that serum TCHO could be useful as an auxiliary clinical factor to predict poor efficacy of PEG-IFN-α therapy.
A Requirements Approach for Building an Enterprise Cloud Service Catalog
Authors: Stephens R. Todd
Published: December 2018

In the context of cloud computing, the service catalog is a critical component of the cloud computing architecture. Most cloud computing projects will invariably begin with a discussion of what IT services an enterprise needs. Even when end users have a cloud environment, the business still wants to know which cloud services we need and how much does it costs. Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) service design defines a service catalog as a list of technology-enabled services that an organization provides, often to its employees or customers. More specifically, the service catalog is an expression of the operational capability of a service provider or enterprise within the context of an end customer, a market space, or an internal business unit stakeholder. Unfortunately, most service catalogs are built by technologists for technologists. This design methodology is fine assuming the user of the catalog is an information technology professional.
Choosing a Business Model
Authors: Jamil George , Berwanger Sthefan Gabriel
Published: December 2018

This chapter discusses the critical choice for a business manager, when a business model must be considered for its posterior design and implementation. Different modalities are available today and adaptations or changes are completely admissible, as competition evolves. A solid conceptualization of business models is studied, and some typical initiatives analyzed, observing their potentialities, requirements, and risks. As a market solution, several considerations are proposed at the end, regarding BM adoption in real cases, serving as a basic motivation for a clearer decision process to be pursued by business readers. This chapter contributions reach both scholars, researchers, managers, stakeholders and investors on increasing the comprehension about business models' propositions, characteristics and implementation aspects.
Reflecting on the Orchestra Metaphor
Authors: Jamil George Leal , Silveira Werner
Published: December 2018

This chapter discusses the potentialities and limitations of metaphors, as simulation techniques applied for decision-making businesses process. A special look is given to the orchestra metaphor, as it is possible to consider one of the most cited method for decades. Approaching orchestra formation definitions, a study of orchestra characteristics and peculiarities was conducted, resulting in an interesting inside view of the orchestra. A brief theoretical analysis about modelling techniques and its application in business process is also developed, allowing, at the end, to discuss how the orchestra metaphor can be applied in a useful way, encompassing several of the aspects we pointed in the text. This results as an orientation for the reader to understand how this specific technique – orchestra metaphor – can be effectively applied in decision-making processes of any level for organizations, escaping from mistakes usually committed when simple views for musical orchestras are adopted.
Innovation in Laboratory Medicine
Authors: Lemos Carlos
Published: December 2018

Laboratory medicine has a unique capability to evaluate the correct management of a medical test, its results, and the decisions it can determine. Therefore, laboratory medicine should try to improve patient outcomes, while improving quality and productivity, so that innovation in healthcare may proceed. Innovation in laboratory medicine demands an adequate identification of the unmet clinical need, evidence of clinical and cost-effectiveness of laboratory tests, and a managed implementation that takes into account the process change, appropriate resource management, and monitoring of outcomes. The main objectives of this chapter are to elucidate the role of innovation in laboratory medicine, identifying its main issues and the barriers it faces; to define a value proposition for laboratory tests and to point out several outcome measures that can be adopted in laboratory medicine.
Mindset of Design as a Tool for Alignment Between the Brands' Business Model and Their Value Delivered
Authors: Duarte Alisson
Published: December 2018

Business models are an important basis for defining how companies structure the way they create, deliver, and capture value. It is an important business management activity, but it often does not receive due attention from the executives of the brands. This gap promotes, frequently, incongruities between companies' business models and what they deliver to their consumers. The lack of resources to evaluate business models and a clear understanding of how to do this activity might be as reasons for the lack of the business models' management. Thus, this chapter approaches a study about the use of a management oriented by the design. This approach can be a relevant guide the efforts in the evaluation and rebalancing between business model of the brands and their deliverables (products and services).
Effects of Demographic Characteristics on Business Success
Authors: Dinçer Hasan , Yüksel Serhat , Eti Serkan , Tula Ali
Published: December 2018

The aim of this chapter is to evaluate the causality relationship between education level of the personnel and profitability of the banks. For this purpose, annual data of 15 Turkish deposit banks, between the years 2002 and 2016, is taken into the consideration. Additionally, Dumitrescu Hurlin panel causality analysis is used to achieve this objective. The findings show that education level of the personnel has a positive influence on the profitability of Turkish deposit banks. Hence, it can be said that Turkish banks should employ more personnel who are university graduate or have master or PhD degree. The main reason behind this issue is that these personnel can work more effectively with the qualification taken from the university. Another important point is that Turkish banks do not have to spend too much money to increase the training level of these personnel at the work because these personnel have taken these qualifications in their university life. Hence, it is recommended that these banks should follow their wages policies to attract the attention of educated candidates.