bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التجنب الخبراتي لدى موظفي جامعة ذي قار
Authors: عطا كريم أ.د عبد الكريم , جبر سجى خالد
Published: July 2024

استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على التجنب الخبراتي لدى موظفي جامعة ذي قار بحسب متغير الجنس (ذكور, اناث) وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث اعتمد الباحثان مقياس(جواد, 2021) المستند الى نظرية (hayes., et al., 1996) والمكون من 26 فقرة , تكونت عينة الدراسة من 400 موظف وموظفة بواقع 157 ذكور و 243 اناث حيث استخدم الباحثان الحقيبة الاحصائية (Spss) اظهرت النتائج ان عينة البحث لديها تجنب خبراتي ولاتوجد فروق بين الذكور والاناث في التجنب الخبراتي وفي ضوء النتائج توصل الباحثان لمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
The Julio-Claudian Roman Family and Their Role in Establishing the Foundations of the Early Imperial Age (14–68 AD)
Authors: Obeid Ass. Lecturer Mohammed Aziz
Published: July 2024

The Julio-Claudian family was credited with solidifying the foundations of the Roman Empire, which was anxious due to the deeply rooted republican thought in the Senate (Senatus), which was looking for opportunities to pounce on the empire and return it to the republican era. However, this family stood against this project by creating the Imperial Guard (Praetorian), especially after the assassination of Julius Caesar inside the Senate with knives by the council members. The decisive word in the power transition process was for the leaders of the Imperial Guard, whose command to maintain their influence and dominance was linked to the emperor’s survival; therefore, they stood against the return of the republic.
Infallibility in The verse of Purification as Analytical Study
Authors: Dhahir Hadhhin Hashi
Published: July 2024

The verse from the Quran, “Indeed, Allah intends to keep away the impurity from you, people of the [Prophet’s] household, and purify you with [extensive] purification.” (Surah Al-Ahzab, 33), encompasses several significant Quranic concepts, with purity being one of the most important. It is essential to delve into this Quranic concept of purity before anything else. Defining its meaning unveils the truth behind divine infallibility, which is closely linked to the necessity of textual evidence in determining the infallible. Consequently, any opposing claim that denies evidence from the Quran regarding the doctrine of infallibility is far removed from objectivity.
One of the crucial outcomes of this study is the affirmation of the formative will and the comprehensive nature of the purity mentioned in the noble verse. It does not align with false determinism. Moreover, the term “Ahl al-Bayt” (people of the household) specifically refers to those who are covered by the Prophet’s cloak, emphasizing their unique status in the language of Islamic jurisprudence. This understanding emerges through the following discussions.
Effectiveness of Facility Management in Achieving Carbon Neutrality in the Green Building Industry Supply Chain
Authors: Bing Zhang Jing , Jian Jiang Yong , Yie Leong Wai , Chong Chan Siew , Zhi Leong Yuan
Published: July 2024

Greenhouse gas emissions is harmful to the global climate, carbon neutrality has been an important topic gaining attention worldwide. Carbon emissions from the construction industry are significant, including those generated by facility management during the operation of buildings. This study analysed the lifecycle and supply chain of the materials required for the disinfection process in the CITIC Tower (Beijing) facility management, alcohol disinfectant, through qualitative and quantitative methods. The study also explored possible means of reducing carbon emissions in the production and supply of alcohol disinfectants. This paper will classify the selection criteria for facility managers to choose sustainable products in the context of carbon neutrality. The findings should that in the context of COVID-19, facility management has been extended to include daily disinfection to maintain the health of employees. For large office buildings, facility management requires a large number of materials on a daily basis, and there is scope for reducing carbon emissions through the supply and production of these materials. There is also the specific process of distillation, which requires heat, and the fact that the contribution to carbon emissions varies according to the type of heat used. The use of burnt maize straw would be the best option, which makes maximum use of every growing part of the maize. In summary, the proposed research model and findings of this study are applicable to the calculation of carbon emissions from the supply of facility management materials for all office buildings in China and provide a reference for the calculation of carbon emissions from the wider facility management material supplying process.
Panorama de la agricultura en México
Authors: Mena Munguía Salvador ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ramírez Martínez Mario
Published: July 2024

Recorrido por el desarrollo de la agricultura en las épocas prehispánica, colonial e independiente de México, pasando por las etapas presidencialistas, la Reforma, la Revolución y el sexenio pasado. Aborda etapas de recuperación, fracaso y consolidación de esta actividad en el contexto histórico del país, los temas de las organizaciones campesinas y las vicisitudes del artículo 27 constitucional, el extensionismo agrícola, la asistencia técnica y el financiamiento, la investigación agrícola, así como las tecnologías modernas para el desarrollo de la producción agropecuaria. Toca además temas álgidos y actuales, relacionados con la educación en este campo de conocimiento, la conservación de los recursos naturales, el desarrollo de la agricultura, la ley de desarrollo rural sustentable y sus efectos en la producción agropecuaria.
Comportamento autoclítico nos repertórios interpessoais passivo, agressivo e assertivo
Authors: de Queiroz Balbi Neto Rafael Rubens ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Batista Borloti Elizeu , Bender Haydu Verônica ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: July 2024

No Treinamento de Habilidades Sociais (THS), os repertórios interpessoais (passivo, agressivo e assertivo) são definidos por suas consequências. Para contribuir com a perspectiva comportamental do THS, este estudo visou analisar os processos autoclíticos em comportamentos verbais passivos, agressivos e assertivos de pessoas adultas. Foram analisados os discursos de quatro participantes-atores (dois de cada sexo) e de dois interlocutores-confederados (de ambos os sexos) durante a aplicação da Escala de Avaliação da Competência Social. Os participantes-atores interpretaram personagens com discurso de repertório predominantemente passivo e agressivo, e os interlocutores-confederados, assertivo. Os dados demonstraram: discursos agressivos mais competentes socialmente do que os passivos; discursos agressivos caracterizados por frequências absolutas elevadas de autoclíticos (especialmente quantificadores e relacionais); porcentagens elevadas de autoclíticos qualificadores ou manipulativos compuseram discursos com a propriedade passividade; quantificadores e relacionais compuseram discursos assertivos. Conclui-se que: autoclíticos descritivos e manipulativos podem sinalizar incompetência social ou baixa assertividade; autoclíticos quantificadores, competência social ou assertividade; autoclíticos qualificadores parecem estar fortemente relacionados ao discurso passivo; e os relacionais parecem estar funcionalmente atrelados à defesa dos direitos. Este estudo contribui com a análise funcional do comportamento verbal dos repertórios-foco do THS.
Isolation and Phenotypic Identification of Mycotoxigenic Fungi from Stored Maize Kernels within Dutsin–Ma Metropolis, Katsina State
Authors: Salihu Ibrahim Salihu , Musbau Kilani Adetunji , Abdullahi Kamala , Bakori Hafsat Sagir , Aliyu Abdul Nasir , Shehu Sani Ahmad , Wata Innocent John
Published: July 2024

One of the most important effects of post-harvest decay or seed deterioration by fungi is the production of mycotoxins. Mycotoxicosis is a disease of animals and humans following consumption of feeds and foods contaminated by fungi that produce toxic substances called mycotoxins. The study investigated the cultural morphology, microscopic identification, pathogenicity, and mycotoxin production of fungal isolates from 25 stored maize samples collected. Standard microbiological techniques were employed for the analysis of all the samples, Cultural morphology on Potatoes Dextrose Agar revealed diverse colony characteristics, ranging from olive and dark green hues with smooth or spongy surfaces to brownish-pink and dull yellow-green colonies. Microscopic analysis identified six different fungal species, with Aspergillus spp being the most prevalent (72%) and Mucor spp as the least prevalent (6%). Pathogenicity tests on fresh maize demonstrated that all the isolates were pathogenic, causing observable growth on the maize samples. Furthermore, mycotoxin production by the fungal was revealed by evidence of fluorescence under UV radiation, indicating the potential production of aflatoxins. Stored maize kernels from the study area were at risk of fungal attack due to poor storage facilities, poor handling practices and inadequate drying of the grains, which enabled the fungi to grow and produce mycotoxins. Therefore, farmers should be sensitized on the possible risk of fungal attack on grains and be educated on timely harvest, hygienic drying and storage practices of grains.
Chemical Changes of Cassava During Processing of Growol which Made from Different Cassava Variety and Cooking Method
Authors: Wariyah Chatarina , Slamet Agus , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: July 2024

Growol is a traditional food made from cassava and processed through soaking/spontaneous fermentation. Growol has the potential as a prebiotic because of its resistant starch content. Currently, growol processing uses the local cassava variety of Martapura. It is cooked by steaming, whereas there are many cassava varieties, and the cooking method also affects the growol characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the chemical changes of cassava with different varieties and cooking methods during growol processing to obtain growol with the potential as a prebiotic. This research was conducted in a completely randomized design with two factors, namely cassava varieties ("Ketan", "Lanting," and "Mentega") and cooking methods with a variation of: steaming, autoclaving, and pressure cooker. The samples were analyzed for their moisture, starch, and amylose content at each processing stage. Growol with high amylose content was evaluated for its prebiotic index using probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus rhamnosus. The results showed that processing growol with an autoclave of Lanting variety produced a high amylose content of 11.65 ± 2.33% with a prebiotic index of 0.16 ± 0.02.
Comparison of Findings of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and Histopathological Examination of Thyroid Swelling
Authors: Naha Abirvab , Rahman Mohammad Habibur , Biswas Ashim Kumar , Saha Joyosree , Rahaman HM Mustafizur , Haque Hasanul
Published: July 2024

Background: Thyroid swellings are very common nowadays. To evaluate the nature of a thyroid disease FNAC is considered as the gold standard diagnostic tool. It plays a key role in determining the treatment plan and its cost-effectiveness makes it more popular. An accurate result in a short period makes FNAC more reliable.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare the FNAC results with the final histopathological diagnosis to determine the accuracy of the diagnosis of thyroid neoplasm based on FNAC results.
Methods: In this study, a total of 100 patients presenting with thyroid swelling or nodules underwent FNAC with subsequent surgery from January 2022 to December 2022 at Green Life Hospital. Cytological diagnosis was classified according to the Bethesda classification. Final histopathological results were compared to find out the accuracy of FNAC.
Results: Of 100 patients with a thyroid nodule or swelling, 74 (74%) were women and 26 (26%) were men between 21 to 70 years of age. On FNAC, we found 70 cases of benign and 30 cases of malignant. After Histopathological examination, we found 58 cases of benign and 42 cases of malignant. The sensitivity and specificity are 64.28% and 94.82%. The accuracy of FNAC in the diagnosis of benign or malignant thyroid lesions was 82%.
Conclusions: FNAC is verypopular, safe, simple, rapid, and cost-effective. It is a minimally invasive procedure. An accurate and reliable cytology report may help to reduce unnecessary surgery in patients with benign thyroid.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngology 2023; 29(2): 104-111
Optimasi Sediaan Sirup Ekstrak Daun Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot L) Berdasarkan Variasi Kadar CMC-Na dan Saccarum Album
Authors: Latifah Fadzil , Sari Rinda Puspita , Komalasari Delia
Published: July 2024

Kulit merupakan organ tubuh yang mempunyai letak paling luar dan terbesar pada manusia. Kulit berfungsi sebagai lapisan penghalang untuk melindungi tubuh terhadap pengaruh lingkungan. Paparan kronis terhadap radiasi UV dapat menimbulkan banyak efek samping pada kulit, seperti penuaan dini, kanker kulit, dan penurunan kemampuan respon imun. Antioksidan adalah salah satu zat yang dapat memberikan perlindungan endogen dan tekanan oksidatif eksogen dengan menangkap radikal bebas. Daun gedi (Abelmoschus manihot L) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mengandung flavonoid yang dapat berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas pada kulit. Sediaan sirup ditujukan untuk memudahkan konsumsi atau penggunaannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk didapatkan sirup antioksidan dari ekstrak daun gedi yang optimum. Sirup dibuat dengan zat pengental berupa kombinasi CMC-Na dan Sukrosa. Metode ekstrasi yang digunakan yaitu maserasi sedangkan untuk optimasi formulasi menggunakan SLD. Dari penelitian didapatkan formasi optimum sirup daun gedi kombinasi CMC-Na 0,25% dan sukrosa 0,75%. Kombinasi CMC-Na dan sukrosan dapat meningkatkan viskositas, namun tidak mempengaruhi rasa, warna dan bau dari sirup.
Desain Inovasi Pembelajaran Model AIR (Auditory Intellectually Repetition) Berbasis Kasus Pembuatan Produk pada Mata Kuliah Formulasi Dan Teknologi Sediaan Cair dan Semi Solid
Authors: Kasmadi Fathnur Sani , Pratiwi Puspa Dwi , Maharini Indri , Dominica Dwi
Published: July 2024

Mata Kuliah Formulasi Teknologi Sediaan Cair dan Semi Solid merupakan mata kuliah yang berisi tentang materi pengantar sediaan cair (larutan, sirup, elixir, emulsi, dan suspensi) dan semi solid (salep, cream, pasta, dan gel), keuntungan dan kerugian dari sediaan tersebut, bahan tambahan yang digunakan, serta proses pembuatan dan perhitungan dalam pembuatan sediaan cair dan semi solid. Model pembelajaran AIR (Auditory Intellectually Repetition) merupakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif melalui pengelompokan grup kecil dengan berbagai macam tingkat kemampuan. Model ini menerapkan pendekatan yang konstruktivis yang menekankan bahwa belajar harus memanfaatkan semua alat indra yang dimiliki. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran mampu memberikan peningkatan pemahaman dalam proses pembelajaran serta memberikan respon positif dari mahasiswa. Pembelajaran pemecahan kasus merupakan metode yang dimulai dari identifikasi kasus-kasus, alternative pemecahan kasus, melakukan investigasi kasus menggunakan sumber belajar dan menyusun laporannya. Penggabungan model dan metode pembelajaran diatas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir mahasiswa sehingga tingkat pemahaman dalam materi perkuliahan dapat dipahami dan diterapkan Metode kegiatan penelitian inovasi pembelajaran dilakukan dengan cara pelaksanaan kegiatan kemudian diakhir perkuliahan diminta mahasiswa memberikan refleksi dari hasil kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasilnya akan dianalisa secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil Kegiatan menunjukkan adanya perbaikan pengetahuan dan nilai akhir mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN METFORMIN KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors: Ovikariani  , Sa’adah Anifatus
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Diabetes adalah masalah kesehatan yang masih menjadi beban kesehatan Dunia karena angka prevelensi yang sangat tinggi yaitu, mencapai ½ miliar individu menderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2. Daun Kelor adalah tanaman yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan makanan. Kandungan senyawa yang ada di dalam daun kelor memiliki peran sebagai anti-hipergkilemia. Ekstrak etanol daun kelor mengandung flavonoid. Flavonoid memiliki mekanisme menghambatan fosfodiesterase sehingga kadar cAMP dalam sel beta pankreas menjadi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian metformin kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun kelor terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus putih yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimental laboratorium, dengan rancangan Posttest-only Control Group Design yang menggunakan binatang percobaan yaitu tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) . Menggunakan 4 kelompok hewan uji yaitu kelompok 1 (CMC-Na), kelompok 2 (Ekstrak dosis 100 mg/KgBB), kelompok 3 (Metformin dosis 12,5 mg/KgBB TIkus), kelompok 4 (kombinasi ekstrak dan metformin). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan glukosa darah tikus paling tinggi terjadi pada kelompok perlakuan Ekstrak daun kelor  100 mg/kg BB . Penurunan glukosa darah terjadi karena ekstrak daun kelor mengandung flavonoid yang dapat meningkatkan ekspresi GLUT 4 pada otot dan meningkatkan ambila glukosa oleh otot soleus melalui jalur PI3K dan PKC pada tikus.
Kata Kunci: Daun kelor; Metformin; Glukosa Darah
Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Kadar Gula Darah Non-Invasive Berbasis Arduino Nano
Authors: Nurindah Susi , Daulay Abdul Halim
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang paling tinggi kenaikan angka prevalensinya saat ini dan merupakan sepuluh besar penyebab kematian di dunia. Saat ini di Indonesia jumlah penderita diabetes diperkirakan mencapai lebih dari 16 juta orang yang kemudian memiliki risiko terkena komplikasi. Alat yang disebut glukometer sering digunakan untuk memeriksa kadar gula darah. Ini menggunakan teknik kimia berbasis sensor dengan enzim glukosa oksidase sebagai komponen aktif. Perangkat ini membutuhkan sampel darah, setelah menusuk jari dengan jarum darah dikeluarkan dan sampel darah diambil yang disebut metode invasive. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni membuat gadget berbasis sensor Arduino nano untuk mendeteksi kadar gula darah tanpa mengganggu fotodioda dengan sampel uji berupa ruas teratas jari telunjuk tangan. Alasan menggunakan arduino nano pada penelitian ini dikarenakan komponennya yang lebih simpel dan biayanya yang relatif lebih murah. Hasil penelitian pengembangan sistem pemantauan gula darah non-invasive ini dapat bekerja dengan baik dan mengukur kadar gula darah dengan berbasiskan arduino nano. akurasi pembacaan sekitar 99,67% berdasarkan temuan perhitungan persentase kesalahan, atau ketidaktepatan rata-rata 0,33%. Jadi, realisasi pengukur gula darah non-invasive berbasiskan arduino nano ini dapat dijadikan sebagai alat pengukur gula darah tanpa melukai tubuh.
 
Kata Kunci: Diabetes, gula darah, arduino nano, LED, fotodioda.
 
ABSTRACT
 
Diabetes is a chronic disease with the highest prevalence rate increase at present and is the top ten causes of death in the world. Currently in Indonesia the number of diabetics is estimated to reach more than 16 million people who then have a risk of developing complications. An instrument called a glucometer is often used to check blood sugar levels. It uses a sensor-based chemical technique with the glucose oxidase enzyme as the active component. This device requires a blood sample, after pricking the finger with a needle the blood is removed and a blood sample is taken which is called an invasive method. The purpose of this research is to create an Arduino nano sensor-based gadget to detect blood sugar levels without disturbing the photodiode with the test sample in the form of the top segment of the index finger. The reason for using Arduino Nano in this study is because the components are simpler and the cost is relatively cheaper. The results of research on the development of this non-invasive blood sugar monitoring system can work well and measure blood sugar levels based on Arduino Nano. the accuracy of the reading is around 99.67% based on the findings of the calculation of the percentage of errors, or an average inaccuracy of 0.33%. So, the realization of this non-invasive blood sugar meter based on Arduino Nano can be used as a blood sugar meter without injuring the body.
 
Keywords: Diabetes, blood sugar, arduino nano, LED, photodiode.
JENIS PENALARAN ILMIAH APA YANG DIGUNAKAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN SUHU DAN KALOR?: STUDI PADA PRAKTIKUM FISIKA UMUM
Authors: Harris Saputra Firman , Fathiah Alatas  , Ahmad Suryadi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa calon guru adalah kemampuan penalaran ilmiah. Meskipun demikian, kemampuan ini masih belum dilatihkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan melibatkan 57 mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan fisika umum di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta tahun ajaran 2021/2022 selama empat bulan. Berbeda dengan kegiatan praktikum yang biasanya verifikatif, perkuliahan ini menggunakan modul Higher Order Thinking Laboratory (HOT-LAB) yang memuat Real World Problem pada tahap pra-praktikum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa adalah penalaran probabilistik sebesar 84% yang terdiri dari 56% pada level 2 dimana merupakan kemampuan mahasiswa menjelaskan secara kualitatif, dan 44% pada level 3 dimana kemampuan mahasiswa menjelaskan secara kuantitatif. Sedangkan 16% pola penalaran mahasiswa adalah penalaran korelasi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pola penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang diberikan adalah penalaran probabilistik.
 
Kata  kunci: Kalorimeter, Penalaran Ilmiah, Suhu dan Kalor,
 
ABSTRACT
 
The capacity for scientific reasoning is one of the talents that potential teacher candidates must possess. But this talent is still untrained. The purpose of this study is to evaluate prospective teacher students' capacity for scientific reasoning with regard to temperature and heat-related. This research is a descriptive study involving 57 students who attend general physics lectures at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta for the academic year 2021/2022 for four months. Different from practicum activities which are usually verified, this lecture uses the Higher Order Thinking Laboratory (HOT-LAB) module which contains Real World Problems at the pre-practicum stage. The results showed that the pattern of students' scientific reasoning was probabilistic reasoning by 84%, This comprises of 44% at level 3 where the student's quantitative explanation ability is assessed, and 56% at level 2 where the student's ability to explain qualitatively is assessed. While 16% of students' reasoning patterns are correlational reasoning. Therefore, it can be stated that the majority of prospective teachers' students' scientific reasoning techniques for addressing temperature and heat-related problems are probabilistic reasoning.
 
Keywords: calorimeter, scientific reasoning, temperature and heat-related,
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA TINGKATAN PENGADILAN YANG BERBEDA (STUDI PUTUSAN PERKARA TIPIKOR DANA DESA TUGUIS KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA TAHUN 2022)
Authors: Sulani Jitro , Malik Faissal , Anshar Anshar
Published: July 2024

This article discusses legal considerations in court decisions on corruption of village funds at two different court levels based on Decision Number 5/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN Tte at the first level and Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PT Tte at the appeal level. The legal issue lies in the difference in judges' legal considerations related to the application of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law. This research uses normative legal research with secondary data sourced from primary and secondary legal materials. In the data collection process, data collection techniques are used by means of literature studies which are then processed and analyzed qualitatively. The panel of judges who examined and tried the case of corruption of village funds based on the Corruption Court Decision at the North Maluku High Court Number 6/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PT Tte after examining based on legal facts had a different view from the panel of judges at the previous level. The judge at the high court level after examining the case file and based on the legal facts in the trial at the first level concluded that what was proven was not the primary charge of Article 2 paragraph (1) but the secondary charge of Article 3 with all legal considerations. However, in relation to the punishment imposed by the judge at the higher level, there is no difference with the form of punishment imposed by the judge at the first level. Both the imposition of imprisonment, fines and additional punishment in the form of payment of restitution.
PENGARUH BANGKITAN PERGERAKAN TERHADAP KINERJA RUAS JALAN DI KAWASAN COLMERA, DILI TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Freitas Abilio Da costa , Ansusanto J. Dwijoko
Published: July 2024

PENGARUH BANGKITAN PERGERAKAN TERHADAP KINERJA RUAS JALAN DI KAWASAN, COLMERA DILI TIMOR LESTE
PERBANDINGAN PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG BERDASARKAN DATA SPT PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KULAH BERSAMA V UMM DENGAN METODE REESE AND WIRHGT DAN BERBASIS APLIKASI ALLPILE
Authors: Hidayah Salsabila
Published: July 2024

Proyek pembangunan Gedung Kuliah Bersama V Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang melakukan pengujian lapangan SPT pada 2 titik borehole untuk mengetahui nilai daya dukung pondasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang yaitu metode Reese and Wright untuk tiang tunggal, sedangkan untuk kelompok tiang menggunakan rumus Converse labarre yang didalam perhitungan tersebut menggunakan data tanah  uji SPT dan akan dimodelkan dengan software Allpile.V7. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kedalaman 4m didapat nilai [Qult1;Qall1] sebesar [874.52 Kn;349.81 Kn] dan [ Qult2;Qall2] sebesar  [216.7912 Kn; 86.717 Kn], pada kedalaman 6m didapat nilai [Qult1;Qall1] sebesar [1145.5 Kn;458.2 Kn] dan [ Qult2;Qall2] sebesar [571.077 Kn; 288.431 Kn], dan untuk kedalam 10m didapat nilai [Qult1;Qall1] sebesar [33749 Kn;13499.6 Kn] dan [ Qult2;Qall2] sebesar [1322.446 Kn; 528.978 Kn]. Hasil perhitungan metode Resse and Wirght lebih besar dari pada hasil Allpile v7.
Effects of Surgical Position on Blood Loss in Single Level Lumbal Disc Hernia Microsurgery
Authors: Karaoğlu Ahmet ,   Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi Bursa, TURKEY, Bayat Muhammet , Bayram Serdar , Kuytu Turgut ,   Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi Bursa, TURKEY,   Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi Bursa, TURKEY,   Bursa Medical Park Hastanesi Bursa, TURKEY
Published: July 2024

Background: Lumbar disc herniation refers to the protrusion or rupture of intervertebral discs. Blood loss during spinal surgery can have substantial implications for patient outcomes, including the risk of complications, transfusion requirements, and length of hospital stay. Our study aims to compare the effects of two auxiliary materials used in spinal surgical procedures on surgical blood loss. Methods: This study was conducted in two centers. This is a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. It included 100 participants. The study was conducted at two centers. The radiolucent spine surgery frame was utilized at one of them, while at the other center, thoracic gel rolls were employed. Body mass index, surgery duration, and bleeding are some variables examined in the study. Results: No statistically significant difference among the groups regarding age, side, and gender variables (p>0.05). However, statistical analysis has revealed significant differences in the distribution of other analyzed variables, namely Body Mass Index, Duration of Surgery, and Amount of Bleeding, among the groups (p=0.03, p<0.01, and p=0.01, respectively). There is a significant positive correlation between body mass index and the amount of bleeding in both groups. Conclusion: The effects of surgical position on blood loss in lumbar disc hernia microsurgery remain a topic of ongoing research. Assessing other important perioperative outcomes would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of devices like spine surgery frames and gel rolls on the surgical process.
The Reform of Rule of Law with China Characteristics: The China Path of Legal Psychology -Towards the Development of "Holism" and "Integrationism"
Authors: Zhang Wei ,   Institute of Legal Psychology, Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou, 510000 - China, Ma Ai , Zhai, Jiaying , Shen Daisi , Zhao Liang ,   Institute of Legal Psychology, Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou, 510000 - China
Published: July 2024

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China 70 years ago, Chinese legal psychology has moved from "instrumentalism" to "holism" in problem consciousness and from "scientism" to "integrationism" in knowledge resources, thus providing theoretical support and knowledge resources for the construction of a country ruled by law in China. In the future development, will draw on the problem consciousness directly from the research of contemporary Chinese historical sociology, and draw on the knowledge resources indirectly from the research of sociological life course and life history. Learning from the research paradigm in the field of contemporary general artificial intelligence and advanced tools in the field of contemporary special artificial intelligence can further promote the development of Chinese legal psychology and provide more theoretical support and knowledge resources for the construction of a country ruled by law.
Mitochondrial DNA Mutations Analysis in Breast, Ovarian and Oral Human Cancers
Authors: Mbaye Fatimata ,   Laboratoire de génomique, Département de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal., Sembene Mbacké ,   Laboratoire de génomique, Département de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal.
Published: July 2024

Somatic mutations affecting the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) have been frequently observed in human cancers and proposed as important oncological biomarkers. However, the exact mtDNA mutations that is responsible for the pathogenesis of cancer remains unclear. This study aims to identity the somatic mutations shared in breast cancer, ovarian cancer and oral cancer samples from Senegalese patients. We screened the tumor samples from 26 breast cancer, 23 oral cancer, 18 ovarian cancer and 10 healthy controls to detect somatic mutations in D-Loop and MT-CYB regions of mtDNA by direct sequencing. Few mutations were observed in control samples. Pathogenic MT-CYB mutations were observed in oral and ovarian cancers, and many of them in breast cancer. We also show that, while the exact mutation locations differ in each tumorous patient, the global D-Loop mutation profile of ovarian and breast cancers are very similar, but it differs from the one of oral cancer. This might suggest a common pathologic process in ovarian and breast cancers.
Ellipsoid Lens that Makes up the Telescopic Eye Lens
Authors: Ruchvarger Haya ,   Department of Mathematics, Sami-Shamoun Academic College of Engineering, Beer-Sheva, Israel
Published: July 2024

In this article we propose an elliptical structure with elliptical coordinates and a variable point radius, for each eye lens that makes up the telescopic eye lens. In which the telescopic eye lens are proposed for the aid of age macular degeneration (AMD), eye disease that causes the loss of central vision that explained in article. The reason for the varying point radius in each lens is so that each eye will have clear vision from near and far, central vision and peripheral vision
Immersive Virtual Reality to Learn How to Perform Lumbar Puncture
Authors: Hernández, Daniel Suárez ,   Benejuzar Health Centre, Alicante, España, Jalmar Elena Pascual Roquet , Carrillo Ramón Valdes ,   San Adrian Health Centre, Navarra, España,   La Loma Health Centre, Alicante, España
Published: July 2024

Introduction/Objectives: Medical training necessitates the performance of potentially bloody procedures, requiring materials, adequate environments, and patients to familiarize trainee doctors with tools and surroundings. However, achieving this objective often proves challenging. Immersive virtual reality (VR) emerges as a promising tool to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in a realistic context. Here, we present the design of a virtual reality tool developed by Jaime I University of Castellón in collaboration with primary care of Department 21 of Orihuela, aimed at enhancing training opportunities for resident medical interns in a safe environment, as well as for medical students. Method: A multidisciplinary team followed an interactive process to design and implement the tool. Through a "Focus Group," doctors, health experts, and computer developers from Jaime I University of Castellón developed the lumbar puncture learning tool. Results: A prototype is in the validation phase as a training tool for performing lumbar puncture. It comprises a virtual training scenario where users must execute the lumbar puncture procedure. Conclusion: VR presents a profitable and accessible alternative. A tool has been developed for lumbar puncture procedure training. The virtual environment created offers a safe and controlled space replicating the usual scenario for performing lumbar punctures, providing immediate feedback on technique and allowing students to adjust and correct their performance in real time.
Role of Optimal Investment Timing using Real Option Valuation to Support Foreign Direct Investment Decision Making
Authors: Ramantshane Keabetswe ,   School of Business Leadership (SBL), University of South Africa (UNISA), Pretoria, South Africa.
Published: July 2024

There is an essential need for developing economies to attract foreign direct investment, reduce capital expenditure for the country. However, the need and expectation of such may be essential to encourage infrastructure development in Low Developing Countries (LDC’s). Regional integration has not been explored optimally in the African Context. In this research different models such as the Optimal Investment Timing (OIT) using Real Option Valuation (ROV) to support decision-making in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for economic sustainability assessment are being explored. For comprehension of the project the Option Pricing Model (OPM) using the Black-Scholes model applied for model performance. The applicability of the model requires two Monte Carlo simulations to satisfy a Markov process and a Wiener process to determine the position of the buyer’s market. Real options valuation can be influenced by the volatility of cash outflow, as well as the volatility of cash inflow. The real options valuation method proposed in this study contributes to the literature in applying the model, taking into consideration investors that maximize project profitability for economic sustainable development.
Biochemical Characterization of the Unsaponifiable Fraction of Coula edulis Oil Collected at Sembé
Authors: OSSOKO Jean Paul Latran ,   Laboratory of Food Control and Quality, ENSAF, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo., OKANDZA Yves , ENZONGA YOCA Josiane , ELENGA Miche , MVOULA TSIERI Michel Didace ,   National Institute for Research in Engineering Sciences, Innovation, and Technology, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.,   Laboratory of Food Control and Quality, ENSAF, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.,   Laboratory of Food Control and Quality, ENSAF, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.,   National Institute for Research in Engineering Sciences, Innovation, and Technology, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.,   Laboratory of Food Control and Quality, ENSAF, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.,   Denis SASSOU NGUESSO University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
Published: July 2024

Coula edulis Baill., is a non-timber forest product which represents a considerable food, cultural and economic stake for the populations of Central Africa. It belongs to the order of Olacales and the family of Olacaceae. The unsaponifiable fraction of the oil of Coula edulis Baill. from Sembé, extracted by Soxhlet (NF ISO 82 62-3) with n-hexane was the subject of this study. The extracted fat content is: 25.91 ± 0.16% per 100 g of almonds. Conventional methods were used to characterize the unsaponifiables of this oil: Extraction with diethyl ether (NF EN ISO 3596) to determine the content of unsaponifiables; High Performance Liquid Chromatography (NF EN ISO 9936) for tocopherols and tocotrienols; determining the content of individual and total sterols (NF EN ISO 12228); total polyphenols by Folin's method and alkanes by HPLC-GC-FID coupling. We obtained: Tocopherols and Tocotrienols (α-tocopherol acetate <5 mg/Kg of fat, α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, Δ-tocopherol, α-tocotrienol, β-tocotrienol, γ-tocotrienol, Δ-tocotrienol <2 mg/Kg of fat for each molecule); Sterols: β-sitosterol (49.3%), Stigmasterol (41.3%), Δ5-avenasterol (3%), Campesterol (1.5%), Δ7-stigmastenol (1.2%), Clerosterol (1% ), Sitostanol (0.9%), Cholesterol (0.8%), Δ5,24-Stigmastadienol (0.8%), Brassicasterol, 24-methyl-cholesterol, Campestanol, Δ5, 23-stigmastadienol and Δ7- avenasterol 0.1% for each of the molecules. The content of total sterols is: 959 mg/Kg, that of total polyphenols, 34 mg/Kg and that of alkanes, 98 mg/Kg. These molecules are of paramount importance in human nutrition and in medicine.
A Comparative Study on Participation Motives and Psychological Well-being of Female University Student-Athletes in Kenya and Türkiye
Authors: Yıldız Kadir , Güler Hakan , Balaban Şahan , Muthomı Nkatha , Njenga Daniel , Gıtau Florence , Ajowı Carolyne Achieng , Rotich Jonathan
Published: July 2024

In this study, it was aimed to examine the motivation to participate, psychological well-being, harmony in life, and contentment with life assessment of female university student athletes in Kenya and Türkiye. The study was designed with the descriptive and relational survey model as a quantitative research method. The research group consisted of 379 students representing female university athletes in Türkiye (224) and Kenya (155). Motivation to Participate in Sport Scale (Gill et al., 1983), Psychological Well-being Scale (Diener et al., 2010), Harmony in Life Scale (Kjell et al., 2016) and Contentment with Life Assessment Scale (Lavallee et al., 2007) were used as data collection tools. As a result of the findings of the study, there was a significant difference between individual athletes and team athletes studying in Türkiye in motivation to participate in sports and this difference was in favor of team athletes (p<.05). As a result, female athlete university students' motives for participation in sports and adaptation in life were in favor of Türkiye, but their psychological well-being levels were against Türkiye. Although the psychological well-being levels of female athlete university students are in favor of Kenya, their motives for sports participation and harmony in life are against Kenya. In this case, it shows that there are issues that both countries should pay attention to in order for female university students to be better and more successful.
The clinical case of the severe course of the first identified late generalized form of myasthenia
Authors: Bozhenov O.Yu. ,   City Hospital No. 7 of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia, Pan'kova T.S. , Akhmetov D. Kh. , Permyakov V.V. , Bozhenova L.M. , Bekesheva A.I. ,   City Hospital No. 7 of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia,   City Hospital No. 7 of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia,   City Hospital No. 7 of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia,   City Hospital No. 7 of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia,   City Hospital No. 7 of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia
Published: July 2024

The analysis of the clinical case of the first revealed myasthenia with the development of a myasthenic crisis is given. The described case of the myasthenic crisis is interesting from the standpoint of the causes of the occurrence, clinical course and efficiency of using the crisis management algorithm according to clinical recommendations.
THE ACTIVITY OF THE CLERGY IN THE PROBATION SYSTEM OF CONVICTS
Authors: Ponikarov Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The article examines the activities of the clergy in the penitentiary probation system of convicts in Russia. The foreign aspects of such activities are considered. The prospects for the development of prison service and probation are noted. The author points out that international best practices in this area, especially those States that have been practicing this form of cooperation for a long time, are extremely necessary. It is shown that the priest within the correctional institution is physically unable to fully perform the tasks assigned to him. Because of this, it becomes necessary to involve his voluntary assistants (lay people) in cooperation. The current Russian legislation does not regulate this issue. Meanwhile, in some European countries, great attention is paid to this. In addition, the prospects for the development of the area of activity under consideration have been determined.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF COUNTERING TAX CRIME: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF ITS USE IN RUSSIA
Authors: Trysyachny Vladimir , Molodykh Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The fight against tax crimes requires the use of complex strategies based on principles such as the development and implementation of unified standards and mechanisms for countering tax crimes and economic incentives for voluntary compliance with legislation. The purpose of the article is to consider the economic and legal specifics of the global and national nature of countering tax crimes using the example of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development to find new effective mechanisms based on closer international cooperation and unification of national legislation. The results showed a direct correlation between differences in national legislation countering illegal actions by taxpayers, and empirical data obtained mainly through field and laboratory experiments demonstrate the importance of taking into account social, cultural and psychological aspects that have a direct impact on the perception of tax crime in countries.
ON APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF TESTIMONY IN THE INVESTIGATIVE AND JUDICIAL PRACTICE OF MODERN GERMANY
Authors: Alexandrova Olga
Published: July 2024

The article discusses various approaches to assessing the reliability of testimony and their place in investigative and judicial proceedings in Germany, where forensic psychological examination of the reliability of testimony has been one of the recognized types of examination since 1954. A brief description of the methodological principles of Statement Validity Assessment as a methodology, which is now the basis of forensic psychological examination of the reliability of testimony in Germany, is given.
ORGANIZATION OF PROCEDURAL AND DEPARTMENTAL CONTROL OVER THE LEGALITY AND VALIDITY OF DECISIONS TAKEN BY THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION BODIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLES 144–145 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Gavrilov Boris , Shpagina Yuliya
Published: July 2024

Procedural and departmental control of the head of the investigative body is one of the means of ensuring the legality and validity of procedural decisions taken by officials to resolve statements (reports) about crimes in accordance with Articles 144–145 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Monitoring of law enforcement practice has shown that managers make mistakes in the organization of this area of activity, entailing violations of criminal procedure legislation, as well as ineffective protection of the rights and legitimate interests of persons involved in criminal proceedings. In the course of the study, a control mechanism was developed for the head of the preliminary investigation body at the district level, aimed at ensuring the legality and validity of decisions made by investigators based on the materials of pre-investigation inspections, as well as ensuring the completeness and reliability of information contained in primary accounting documents and compliance with the procedure for timely statistical registration of procedural decisions taken based on these materials.
Analysis of Factors Inhibiting the Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Construction Projects
Authors: Alverinaldo M Archie , Nugroho Arief Setiawan Budi
Published: July 2024

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is one of the methods that can be used to enhance project effectiveness. However, its implementation in Indonesia is relatively low. This issue is attributed to various inhibiting factors. This research aims to identify the BIM implementation barriers and the mitigation steps that need to be taken. A survey was conducted using both closed-ended questionnaire and open-ended questionnaire. The intended respondents were stakeholders stakeholders who have understandings of BIM, and have previously applied BIM in construction projects. The analysis of closed-ended questions was performed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to identify the levels of influence of inhibiting factors on BIM implementation. Meanwhile, open-ended questions were analysed to gather opinions regarding solution approaches to the barriers to BIM implementation. The result of this study indicate that software and hardware costs are the major barrier to implementing BIM in construction projects. Additionally, factors such as lack of knowledge and understanding of BIM, difficulty in changing or transitioning work culture, investment costs and profits uncertainty of BIM, and a lack of awareness of the BIM benefits are other obstacles that need attention. To promote the realization of BIM implementation, steps such as socialization, training and certification, as well as government support in facilitating BIM implementation in construction projects, are expected to be realized.
Selection of Pavement Types on Village Roads in Bojonegoro Regency
Authors: Putra Heri Cahyono , Yulianto Budi , Setyawan Ary
Published: July 2024

Bojonegoro Regency village road infrastructure development continues to be carried out through Special Financial Assistance. The choice of flexible pavement and rigid pavement types used in local construction has different characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. This comparison of pavement is relevant to the quality and cost of road maintenance. The research was conducted to analyze and assess the condition of village roads in Bojonegoro Regency by analyzing cost efficiency and analyzing the type of construction that suits village road needs, using the PCI (Pavement Condition Index) method to assess the condition of road sections and remaining service life. Samples were taken at 3 locations with results from Glagahwangi Village, Sugihwaras District, 77.33 (very good) with a repair cost of IDR 32,458,293 and remaining service life of 9.25 years, Sukowati Village, Kapas District 71.8 (very good) with repair costs IDR 34,501,280 and remaining service life of 7.44 years, and Pekuwon Village, Sumberejo District 78 (good) with repair costs of IDR 23,753,750 and remaining service life of 9.33 years. Pekuwon Village has the best efficiency of IDR 2,545,953,- per year compared to other village road pavement models.