bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGGAGAS KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN DESA BERBASIS RISET PARTISIPASI
Authors: Sokarina Ayudia
Published: November 2021

Membebaskan identitas desa sebagai tempat bagi kaum marjinal menjadi tanggung jawab semua pihak. Peneleh Research Institute bekerja sama dengan Universitas Sulawesi Barat melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Pamboborang, Kabupaten Banggae, Sulawesi Barat yang ditujukan untuk mengkontruksi strategi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat berbasis riset partisipasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan diskusi kelompok terfokus, wawancara mendalam, dan mengobservasi. Hasilnya berupa pemetaan struktur sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya desa dalam mengidentifikasi isu pembangunan dan menggali potensi yang dimiliki desa, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk merancang berbagai aksi pemberdayaan dalam mencapai kesejahteraan desa.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengembangkan Pembelajaran Menggunakan Alat Peraga Menentukan Luas Daerah Bidang Rata Bagi Guru SD di Gugus III Kecamatan Kediri
Authors: Ketut Sarjana  , Muhammad Turmuzi  , Sahrul Azmi  , Ni Made Intan Kertiyani  , Wahidaturrahmi
Published: November 2021

Para guru SD di Kecamatan Kediri belum pernah merancang pengembangan pembelajaran menggunakan alat peraga menentukan luas daerah bangun datar  Jadi masalah yang muncul adalah para guru gugus III  di Kecamatan Kediri kemampuan mengembangkan pembelajaran menggunakan alat peraga menentukan luas daerah bangun datar masih rendah.  Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah : 1) Meningkatkan kemampaun  para guru SD Gugus III di Kecamatan  Kediri tentang merancang  alat peraga menentukan luas daerah bangun datar dan 2) Meningkatkan kemampuan merancang langkah-langkah pembelajaran menggunakan alat peraga menetukan luas daerah bangun datar. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh para guru terkait dengan merancang pengembangan pembelajaran menggunakan alat peraga dapat diselesaikan dengan  :1) Memberikan pemahaman  tentang merancanag alat peraga menentukan luas daerah bangun datar, 2) Simulasi dan praktek merancang pengembangan pembelajaran menggunakan alat peraga menentukan luas daerah dan 3) Diskusi dalam kelompok kerja  dan presentasi tentang hasil kontruksi alat peraga dan langka-langkah pengembangannya. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah dilakukan melalui metode yang telah ditatapkan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ternyata  sangat efektif yakni terjadi perubahan kearah perbaikan yang signifikan hal ini ditunjukkan oleh skor rata-rata pre-tes = 4,138 lebih kecil dari skor rata-rata post-tes = 7,320. Dari hasil uji diperoleh  = 1,725 pada tafar signifikasi 0.05. Jadi secara keseluruhan bahwa pengetahuan tentang luas daerah bangun datar dan keterampilan merancang pengebangan pembelajaran menggunakan alat peraga menentukan luas daerah bidang  rata  para guru SD  di Gugus III Kecamatan Kediri meningkat yang ditunjukkan oleh perubahan nilai rerata tersebut. Dengan diperolehnya hasil dari kegiatan ini  diharapkan  pelatihan ini diperluas dalam rangka memperkuat pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 dan para pemerhati pendidikan turut serta mengambil peran untuk mewujudkan kegiatan ini untuk mengantisipasi  pembelajaran matematika abad 21
Pendampingan Teknis Pemasangan dan Perawatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Desa Tablolong Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Nugraha I Made Aditya , Luthfiani Febi , Sotyaramadhani Grangsang , Idrus Muhamad Amril , Tambunan Kaminton , Samusamu Marcus
Published: November 2021

The huge potential of solar energy and the increasing demand for electrical energy when fishing at night allow fishing boats in Tablolong Village to use solar power plants as a source of electrical energy. The purpose of this utilization can indirectly overcome the need for electrical energy on fishing boats and reduce the use of fossil energy to turn on generators. Service activities in the form of solar power plants installation and maintenance training are in line with the policies of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Republic of Indonesia and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia to preserve the environment, especially the sea. This activity was attended by 24 shipowners and the installation of 80 Wp solar power plants was carried out on two ships three GT. Based on the results of the activity assessment indicators from the questionnaire that was tested using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the service activities showed an increase in understanding and skills by the community in the use of solar power plants. This increase is seen from knowledge of the ship's electrical system, knowledge of the ship's electrical operating system, and the ability to repair and maintain the ship's electrical system.
Moralistas e Magistério
Authors: Leers Bernardino
Published: November 2021

No mundo turbulento, caótico e inseguro em que a humanidade vive atualmente, parece estranho que um moralista gaste seu tempo e energia com o problema do relacionamento, seu e de seus colegas, com o magistério eclesiástico. Diante da vontade fundamental dos homens de sobreviverem numa vida decente, estão os desafios da fome, do desemprego, da poluição e da saúde, da habitação, da estabilidade familiar, da educação, que envolvem milhões de pessoas. A corrida armamentista está preparando o último holocausto para o mundo inteiro. As muitas formas de exploração dos homens (muitos) pelos homens (poucos) e o contraste revoltante entre ricos e pobres são uma provocação constante para os cristãos lutarem por uma política de justiça e comunhão de bens humanos, exatamente para os mais pobres e necessitados...
Participação dos fiéis nas decisões da Igreja à luz do NT (II)
Authors: Pereira Antônio da Silva
Published: November 2021

Será que nas comunidades cristãs primitivas os fiéis tomavam parte nas decisões da Igreja?

Talvez não seja esta a melhor maneira de colocar a questão. E a razão é simples: a idéia que a comunidade cristã tinha de si própria era diferente da que em geral temos atualmente...
A insurreição evangélica
Authors: Cabestrero Teófilo
Published: November 2021

Quando o Chanceler Miguel D’Escoto completava 26 dias de jejum, somente a água com algumas gotas de limão, recebeu a visita do amigo Dr. Kevin Cahill, seu médico por vinte e dois anos nos EUA. Depois de examiná-lo, Dr. Cahill o aconselhou a interromper o jejum, para evitar danos irreversíveis. Miguel chegara ao limite de suas forças. Seu organismo estava rejeitando a água e apresentando um alarmante desequilíbrio químico. Sofria de vertigens. Aos 03-08-1985, Miguel D’Escoto abandonou o jejum ante numerosos pedidos para que não arriscasse a própria vida. Reli¬giosos no México se ofereceram para substituí-lo...
Moralistas e Magistério
Authors: Leers Bernardino
Published: November 2021

Do moralista também vale que o produto traz a marca profunda do seu produtor. A posição que ele toma e tem, a situação em que se coloca e vive, sua personalidade, sua formação se manifestam naquilo que ele fala e escreve. A genealogia dos manuais, quase repetitivos, da teologia moral dos últimos séculos respira uma tranquilidade altiva que somente na casuística e nas discussões sobre o probabilismo deixava entrar o mundo já perturbado da época...
Quality of Life and its Influencing Factors in Urban Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases
Authors: Zheng Jun , Zhao Hong , Wu Xinru
Published: November 2021

Objective: To analyze and discuss the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases and its influencing factors. The aim of this study was to provide a theoretical basis for targeted intervention of influencing factors of chronic diseases and improvement of the quality of life of patients. Methods: A total of 1000 elderly patients with chronic diseases in our health center were randomly selected as the study subject. Questionnaire survey was conducted by self-designed questionnaire. The SF-36 quality of life scale was used to evaluate their quality of life; and linear regression model was used to explore the relevant influencing factors. Result: The SF-36 score showed that there was a correlation between the six dimensions, including overall health, physiological function, somatic pain, vitality, social function and mental health, and the number of chronic diseases in elderly patients. With the increase of chronic diseases, the scores of each dimension showed a downward trend. Linear regression analysis showed that age, anxiety and poor sleep quality were the main factors affecting the quality of life in elderly patients with chronic diseases. Conclusion: The quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases in our city is poor. In community work, targeted nursing and intervention should be given according to the types of diseases suffered by the elderly.
Clinical Analysis of Hospital-acquired Bloodstream Infection in the Elderly
Authors: Sun Baojun
Published: November 2021

Objective: This study was designed to get epidemiological characteristics, etiology characteristics, prognosis assessment and prognostic factors of hospital-acquired bloodstream infection (HABSI) in the elderly in Chinese PLA General Hospital and aimed at providing a reference for HABSI in the elderly on clinical diagnosis and treatment to improve the prognosis. Methods: The clinical data and pathology data of 210 cases of the elderly patients with HABSI from 2009 to 2012 in geriatric wards were retrospectively analyzed. Compare the clinical assessment effects of APACHE-II score, SAPS-II score and SOFA score to HABSI prognosis in the elderly by plotting the receiver operating characteristic curve. Use univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis to get prognostic factors of HABSI in the elderly. Results: Univariate analysis of mortality: Day 1 apache -> 18 II score, lung infection, invasive ventilation, chronic hepatic insufficiency, chronic renal insufficiency, substantive organ malignant tumor, deep venipuncture, indwelling gastric tube indwelling ureter, complicated with shock and acquired bloodstream infections in the elderly patients with 7 days survival state association is significant. Day-1 SOFA score>7, chronic liver dysfunction, chronic renal insufficiency, concurrent shock, hemodialysis and 28-day survival status of patients with acquired bloodstream infection in elderly hospitals were significantly associated. Multivariate unconditioned logistic regression analysis related to death: Day-1APACHE-II score>18, parenchymal malignant tumors, and concurrent shock are independent risk factors for 7-day death in elderly patients with acquired bloodstream infection. Day-1 SOFA score>7, chronic renal insufficiency, and concurrent shock are independent risk factors for 28-day mortality in elderly patients with acquired bloodstream infection. Conclusion: The incidence of acquired bloodstream infections in the elderly was 1.37%. The 7-day and 28-day mortality rates were 8.10% and 22.38%, respectively. Concurrent shock is 26.7%. The 28-day mortality rate of concurrent shock patients was 48.21%. The best outcome score for the 7-day prognosis of elderly patients with acquired bloodstream infection was the Day-1APACHE-II score, followed by the Day-1 SOFA score. The best score for the 28-day prognostic assessment was the Day-1 SOFA score.
Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Atrial Fibrillation in the Elderly
Authors: Li Hong
Published: November 2021

Objective: To investigate the epidemiobgical characteristics of the elderly with atrial fibrillation (AF) in age, gender, the types of AF and relative causes. And To analyze the risk factors of persistent AF (PeAF), then use them to guide to prevent and treat for AF in the elderly.Methods: Collect the data of elderly patients with AF who were admitted to Liaoning People's Hospital from September 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017, and summarize the epidemiological characteristics of AF in the elderly. The risk factors for PeAF were analyzed by Spearman correlation analysis and mltivariate logistic regression analysis. Result: 1. In the elderly, the number of AF cases increase with age. The group of 75-84 years old was the largest part. The number of older females was larger than male in all ages. It was important to pay more attention to old woman with AF. 2.In the elderly, nonvalvular atrial fibrillation is popular. The top three causes of AF in the elderly were CHD, hypertension and heart failure. In the elderly, comorbidities were frequent, and the management was a major therapeutic objective. 3.CRP, 1eft atria diameter were the independent risk factors for PeAF in the elderly.
How is Acculturation Linked to Subjective Wellbeing: Evidence from Turkish Immigrants in the United States
Authors: GÜLER Abdurrahim , YILDIRIM Murat
Published: November 2021

Today, international migration has caused many ethnic groups to live in culturally diverse societies. Turkish immigrants in the United States is one of those ethnic groups whose population is growing. Despite the growing Turkish population, there is currently little research on how acculturation can influence the subjective wellbeing of Turkish immigrants living in the United States. This study sought to examine to what extent heritage and host acculturations were associated with the subjective wellbeing of Turkish immigrants residing in the United States. The study included 306 foreign-born Turkish Americans who are between 19 to 69 years old (mean = 39.39). They completed the Vancouver Index of Acculturation, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Short-Form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. The results showed that participants reported higher levels of heritage and host acculturation, satisfaction with life and positive affect, and lower levels of negative affect. No gender differences were reported across these variables. Acculturation was positively related to satisfaction with life and positive affect and negatively related with negative affect. Host acculturation uniquely predicted satisfaction with life, positive affect, and negative affect after controlling for demographic characteristics. These findings highlight the unique importance of host acculturation in enhancing subjective wellbeing for Turkish immigrants and advance future research in this area.
Pola Asuh Efektif untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Era Digital
Authors: Saadah Nailis , Firdausia Kholida , Afrida Naila , Widyaningrum Yunis , Shofiyuddin Muhammad , Zulfahmi Muhammad Nofan
Published: November 2021

Desa Purwogondo memiliki Yayasan Cinta Harapan Indonesia (YCHI) yang bergerak di bidang lembaga pendidikan. YCHI ingin menjadi pusat yang terunggul dan terdepan dalam penanganan autisma berbasis Applied Behavior Analysis melalui pendidikan, pelatihan keterapian dan penelitian. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu, membangun relasi yang hangat antara orang tua dan anak melalui penerimaan, kepedulian dan sikap responsif terhadap kebutuhan anak serta adanya batasan-batasan yang diwujudkan melalui tuntutan dan kontrol di era digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan diperoleh hasil data secara garis besar setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarakat, pemahaman orang tua terkait pola asuh efektif untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus di era digital berhasil dipahami dengan baik. Simpulannya adalah kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar sehingga ada respon yang baik dari orang tua agar dapat menerapkan pola asuh efektif untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus di era digital untuk kedepannya. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus mampu menerapkan pola asuh yang efektif sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.Purwogondo village has the Yayasan Cinta Harapan Indonesia YCHI which is engaged in educational institutions. YCHI wants to be the center of excellence and foremost in the treatment of autism based on Applied Behavior Analysis through education, therapeutic training and research. The purpose of this service is to build a warm relationship between parents and children through acceptance, care and responsiveness to children's needs and the existence of boundaries that are realized through demands and controls in the digital era. The method used is the preparation, implementation and evaluation. Based on the results of the activity evaluation, it was obtained that after the community service activities were carried out, the understanding of parents regarding effective parenting for children with special needs in the digital era was well understood. The conclusion is that this service activity runs smoothly so that there is a good response from parents so that they can implement effective parenting for children with special needs in the digital era in the future. Therefore, parents must be able to apply effective parenting in accordance with the times.
PHILIA AS FRIENDSHIP IN NICHOLAS SPARKS’ NOVEL THE LONGEST RIDE
Authors: Khairunnisa H. Khafifah Aidhana , Manugeren M.
Published: November 2021

This study is aimed at analyzing Philia as friendship in Nicholas Sparks’ novel, The Longest Ride, published in 2013. The analysis is focused on the categories of Philia as friendship covering utility, happiness, and moral done by the major characters of the novel, namely Ira Levinson, Ruth, Luke Collins, Sophian Danko. The method used to analyze this study is a descriptive qualitative method. In this study, the researchers apply the theory of philia as friendship proposed by Aristotle. Philia is one type feeling of love in the Christian and Greek traditions based on friendly relations. Other types of love that are also in Christian theology are eros, agape and storage. The results show that the categories of Philia as friendship:  utility, happiness and moral are reflected and done by the major characters. Utility is seen from Ira and Ruth with strong and healthy love relationship. Happiness is seen through Ira and Ruth who always feels happy when they see each other. Moral can be seen through the trust of Ira and Ruth who always share each and everything together.
HUMAN VALUES IN TERE LIYE’S NOVEL BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Arifuddin Arifuddin , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: November 2021

The research is based on the reality depicted in the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye that the human values of the millennial generation are currently starting to fade. Human value is a basic trait that humans have to love each other and not be concerned with self-interest. This study aims to provide input to the community, especially millennial generations, that human values must be maintained to obtain a harmonious life. Humanitarian problems arise when a sense of concern and tolerance for others suffers a setback due to the non-functioning of the institution optimally. The method used is descriptive qualitative showing the phenomena of human values in society by collecting written data in the forms of words, phrases and sentences containing human values in the novel. The data collection is done by means of note-taking method, referring to the topics of discussion. The results show that human values in the forms of love, sacrifice and tolerance are depicted in the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye. The results of this study are expected to raise awareness among the millennial of the importance of human values for the continuity of peaceful and harmonious life to improve lifestyle quality on an ongoing basis.
STRUGGLE IN H. G. WELLS’ NOVEL THE ISLAND OF DOCTOR MOREAU
Authors: Kurniawan Yudi , Suhadi Muhammad Fatih
Published: November 2021

This study constitutes an identification of the protagonist’s struggle in H. G. Wells’ novel The Island of Doctor Moreau. This study discusses the story of an English shipwreck survivor named Edward Prendick who is rescued from an accident and taken to an unnamed island to be mended by Montgomery. He is a man of science who works for Doctor Moreau in the island. The story deals with Prendick’s struggle to maintain his sanity due to Doctor Moreau terrifyingly peculiar works of vivisection practices. This study focuses on Doctor Moreau through Prendick’s point of view. Prendick, as the protagonist, experiences both internal and external struggle. He has to choose between saving his life or to obey Dr. Moreau to do his evil bidding. Otherwise, he has to keep his composure to blend with the island people. This study adopts descriptive qualitative method to characterise the mental struggle experienced by the protagonist. The study concludes that the protagonist experiences significant amount of both internal and external struggle throughout the story. The recommendation of this story is a moral lesson. The lesson is to face struggle head-on so you can defeat it. Hopefully, this study can be of relevance in future studies regarding the topic discussed in this study.
REVENGE IN JEFF NATHANSON’S MOVIE SCRIPT THE LION KING
Authors: Syahrin Cici Alfi , Siregar M. Amrin
Published: November 2021

This study discusses the revenge carried out by the protagonist in The Lion King movie script named Simba. This study aims to analyze the revenge and purpose of revenge carried out by Simba. The method used to analyze this topic is a qualitative research method, making a focus on personality of the protagonist pertaining to revenge. A revenge is an act of justice as well as injustice, depending on how a revenge is done.  This research is conducted by referring to and based on several literature reviews related to the topic and discussion carried out. The theory used to analyze the topic is put forward by Leland R. The results showed that Simba tried to take revenge because he felt he had been attacked. Besides, he wanted to restore his dignity, honour, and teach a lesson to his aggressor. Finally Simba gets what he deserves, that is he gets his rights as king in the Pride Lands.
Aegean Sea-Level Variability in the Past Half-Century Based on Tide Gauge Data
Authors: Şenduran Cem , Kabdaşlı Sedat
Published: November 2021

Global sea-level rise induced by global warming has been growing in importance as a research topic in the past few decades. The Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has strongly emphasized a visually certain trend in the sea-level rise in the past two centuries. Many studies have addressed the trend in sea-level records, both in global and regional scale, as studying the trend renders it possible to make future predictions. The latest study of World Climate Research Programme Global Sea Level Budget Group determined the global sea-level rise between 1993-2018 as 3.1 mm/year. The Aegean as a regional sea is chosen for this study to compare if there are any similarities between the global tendency and the regional using tide gauge records of monthly mean sea-levels in selected 6 stations. The data used in this study were obtained from the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL), which is an organization that collects and publishes tide gauge records from across the world. The gaps in the raw tide gauge data were imputed by Kalman filtering, the time series were decomposed by using STL decomposition and the loess smoothed trend lines were obtained. The data ranges of time series were divided into 2 segments (from 1969 to 1995 and from 1995 to the end date) and linear trends for each segment were determined as well as the whole duration for each station. Mann-Kendall, Cox-Stuart, and Spearman’s Rho tests were applied on the datasets to detect statistically significant trends. The sea-level trends varied for each station and depending on the segment taken into consideration. 2 negative and 2 positive trends were obtained for the first segment. Positive trends changing from 1.6 mm/year to 7.5 mm/year with an average of 3.7 mm/year were determined for the second segment’s results of all stations.
Влияние триклафасцида на организм овец в повышенных дозах
Authors: Мусаев М. , Халиков М. , Белова Е. , Халиков С. , Архипов И.
Published: November 2021

На основе субстанции триклабендазола методом ее механохимической модификации полисахаридом (арабиногалактан из лиственницы сибирской) получен препарат «Триклафасцид», обладающий повышенной биологической доступностью к фасциолам при сниженной в 5 раз терапевтической дозе импортного препарата «Триклабендазол». При изучении влияния триклафасцида на организм продуктивных животных в терапевтической, 3 и 5 раз увеличенных дозах: не отмечено отрицательного действия на физиологические параметры овец, температура, пульс и дыхание находились в пределах нормы и не отличались от показателей животных контрольной группы; показатели общего анализа мочи овец находились в пределах физиологической нормы для данного вида и возраста животных и не отличались от контроля; отмечено отсутствие белка, билирубина и уробилиногена в моче, что указывает на нормальное функциональное состояние печени и почек животных. Триклафасцид в тестируемых дозах при однократном пероральном введении не оказывает отрицательного влияния на биохимические и гематологические показатели овец, а также обеспечивает высокую антигельминтную и экономическую эффективность, а также безопасен в применении.
Культивирование адгезивных клеток 4647 в лабораторных биореакторах различной емкости
Authors: Радаева И. , Думченко Н. , Нечаева Е.
Published: November 2021

Использование культур клеток в качестве субстрата при создании биологических клеточных продуктов требует внедрения новых эффективных методов культивирования. Представлены результаты последовательного культивирования клеток на микроносителях Cytodex-1 и Hillex II в биореакторах с рабочим объемом 1, 3, 7 и 30 л. Определены оптимальные параметры культивирования клеток: посевная концентрация — (3,0 – 4,0) ? 105 клеток/мл; количество микроносителей — 5 – 10 мг/мл; температура культивирования — 37 °С; рН среды 7,0 – 7,4; режим аэрации — поверхностный, скорость — 1 – 2 л/ч на 1 л суспензии; перемешивание — постоянное; частота вращения мешалки — 50 – 80 об/мин. Скорость перемешивания зависела от объема культуры. Количество клеточного материала через 72 ч культивирования увеличивалось в 3 – 5 раз, доля жизнеспособных клеток составляла не менее 95 – 98 %. Показано, что культивирование клеток в биореакторах зависит от концентрации клеток в исходной суспензии, состава и количества микроносителей, аэрации и рН среды, способа перемешивания, объема суспензии и других факторов.
Impact of genomic selection on health improvement of high-yielding cows
Authors: Skachkova O.A. , Brigida A.V.
Published: November 2021

The use of selection in dairy cattle breeding, focused for many decades on increasing milk productivity and technological properties of milk (fats and proteins), has led to the health problems of cows, including a decrease in the reproductive function, the prevalence of lameness, metritis, mastitis, infectious lesions of hooves, ketosis, milk fever and others (on average, from 30,0 % to 70,0 %). Calves, which are born by high-yielding cows in their early postnatal period, are characterized by a high mortality rate due to diarrhea (56,0 %) and respiratory diseases (47,0 %). The mortality of young animals and the forced culling of cows are global problems in the world of dairy farming. As a result, there is an interest in disease resistance breeding of dairy cattle, given that only healthy animals have an economic value, being effective and profitable. The purpose of this article was to provide some information on the global trends in the selection of dairy cattle. It is shown that genomic selection, which is originally used among bulls for their assessment and selection based on the productivity of offspring, is currently used to select female cattle by predicting their own further productivity. At the same time, the current direction of selection is a new group of economically significant breeding traits related, inter alia, to animal health, when all traits are assessed together (milk productivity, fat production, protein production, number of live calves produced, incidence of mastitis, lameness, metritis and other signs). The level of genomic selection's reliability is shown, which is 49,0 %, achieved as a result of developments begun in 2016 on the use of genomic selection, taking into account the indicated signs of health. The task is to improve the reliability of estimates for a wide range of phenotypic traits that contribute to the profitability resulting from keeping dairy cows throughout their productive life.
The effectiveness of complex treatment of acute catarrhal mastitis in cows
Authors: Chekrysheva V.V. , Mltykhyan V.Kh.
Published: November 2021

The article presents data on the study of the therapeutic efficacy of methods for treating cows with acute catarrhal mastitis. The research was carried out on the basis of 2 cattle farms SPK (collective farm) "Kolos" Myasnikovsky district of Rostov region and individual entrepreneur Head of the peasant (farm) farm AA Berekchiyan Myasnikovsky district of the Rostov region, as well as on the basis of the North Caucasian zonal research veterinary institute - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Rostov Agrarian Scientific Center". To study the therapeutic efficacy of the treatment regimen for acute catarrhal mastitis, 2 groups of animals (experimental and control) were also formed according to the principle of analogous pairs, 15 animals each. Control cows were injected with the antibacterial drug amoxicillin LA 15% twice with an interval of 48 hours at the rate of 1 ml of the drug per 10 kg of animal body weight. The drug was administered fractionally, divided into 2 injections. The animals of the experimental group were also injected with the semisynthetic antibiotic amoxicillin LA 15% twice with an interval of 48 hours at the rate of 1 ml of the drug per 10 kg of the animal's body weight. The treatment regimen was supplemented by exposing the animal's body to pulsed low-intensity infrared laser radiation with simultaneous exposure to pulsed incoherent infrared and red radiation and a constant magnetic field in the infiltrate area once a day at the rate of 5 minutes per 10 cm2 of the affected area for 5-7 days. In the course of our research, it was found that therapy for catarrhal mastitis using pulsed low-intensity infrared laser radiation with simultaneous exposure to pulsed incoherent infrared and red radiation and a constant magnetic field in the infiltrate area once a day, as well as the semisynthetic antibiotic amoxicillin LA 15% twice with at intervals of 48 hours showed a high degree of effectiveness. This is confirmed by the rapid recovery of the clinical picture, physiological parameters, and morphological data of the blood of experimental animals. The therapeutic efficiency of the proposed method of treatment was 100%, recovery occurred on average in 3.9 ± 0.15 days. The signs of the inflammatory process disappeared gradually, however, by the 3rd day of treatment, the secretion of milk was completely restored and a significant improvement in the condition of the animals was noted.
Monitoring of bacterial agents isolated from small cattle on the territory of certain regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shastin P.N. , Kapustin A.V. , Yakimova E.A. , Ivanov E.V. , Laishevtsev A.I.
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the results of bacterial screening of goat and sheep breeding enterprises in certain regions of Russia (Tver, Moscow, Smolensk regions, as well as the Republic of Mari-El and Tatarstan), conducted in the period from 2018 to 2021. In the course of this work, 556 samples of sectional material (heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, spleen, kidneys, liver, lymph nodes, breast, flushes from the genitourinary system, as well as exudate from purulent lesions) were subjected to a comprehensive bacteriological study. As a result of the conducted studies, 1223 isolates belonging to 25 families (111 bacterial species) were isolated and identified (by the method of time-of-flight mass spectrometry MALDI-ToF). According to the data obtained, the incidence of Escherichia coli isolation was 10.95%, Trueperella pyogenes – 5.47%, Staphylococcus aureus – 5.31%, Proteus mirabilis – 4.08%, Mannheimia haemolytica – 4.00%, Enterococcus faecalis – 3.76%, Enterobacter cloacea and Staphylococcus haemolyticus – 3.59%, Streptococcus dysgalactiae – 3.51%, Pasteurella multocida – 3.27%, Acinetobacter lwoffii – 2.78%, Staphylococcus cohnii – 2.61%, Bibersteinia trehalosi – 2.29%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa – 2.12%, Bacillus cereus and Micrococcus luteus – 1.96%, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and Staphylococcus equorum – 1.88%, Aerococcus viridans – 1.80%, Corynebacterium xerosis – 1.72%, Clostridium perfringens, Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus pyogenes – 1.39%, Staphylococcus chromogenes and Streptococcus entericus – 1.14%, respectively. The incidence of isolation of other types of microorganisms was below 1%. The data obtained indicate the circulation of a wide range of bacteria in goat and sheep breeding enterprises of the Russian Federation, some of which should be positioned as pathogenic flora (for example, Pasteurella multocida, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Clostridium perfringens, etc.), some as conditionally pathogenic (Trueperella pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Bibersteinia trehalosi, Mannheimia haemolytica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Moraxella bovis, Moraxella bovoculi, etc.), as well as the normal flora of the animal body. It is worth focusing on these data when conducting a survey of livestock enterprises in order to establish an objective epizootic situation, including taking into account the possibility of circulating pathogens of factor diseases.
Antibiotic sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from milk of highly productive dairy cows
Authors: Artemyeva O.A.
Published: November 2021

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a free-living bacterium that is conditionally pathogenic in natural conditions, but when ingested by an animal can cause severe infectious diseases, depending on the location and stage of infection, increasing the time of convalescence. It is naturally resistant to a number of widely used antibacterial drugs: fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol; it is capable of forming a biofilm. The aim of this work was to assess the level of sensitivity of strains isolated from cow's milk to the main groups of antibiotics with clinically significant anti-pseudomonasal activities. The work provides microbiological monitoring data for 2020-2021. During this period, 350 milk samples were taken from Holstinized black-and-white cows of the dairy direction of various lactation ages. All isolates were characterized by generally accepted phenotypic methods, with confirmation of biochemical properties. A number of antibiotics selected in this work comply with the recommendations of EUCAST. Sensitivity testing of the isolated strains was carried out by the disco-diffuse method. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was detected in 69 milk samples, which accounted for 19.7% of the total number of milk samples. Pseudomonas Aeruginosa was isolated as a monoculture in 42.03% of cases, in association with gram (-) bacteria in 20.29% and gram (+) in 37.68%. The percentage of pigmented strains in our work was 98.55% of all isolated strains, and 1.45% of poorly pigmented. During the research work, it was found that more than 90% of the strains were resistant to cefepime, the rest showed partial resistance. Therefore, it can be recommended for use only after a correction for sensitivity to this drug. The aminoglycoside group drugs, amikacin and gentamicin, had the highest activity - over 90% against the isolated Ps.a. strains. The results obtained indicate that the isolated strains of Ps.a. they showed high resistance to representatives of the cephalosporin group, which is also increasing with respect to fluoroquinolones, which is a serious problem in the spread of antibiotic resistance.
Combinations of mycotoxins in feed and their accumulation in internal organs of broiler chickens
Authors: Drobin Yu.D. , Soldatenko N.A. , Bokun E.А.
Published: November 2021

The issue of safety of production and processing of agricultural raw materials for obtaining quality food is becoming more and more topical. Of particular concern in most countries of the world is the contamination with mycotoxins of plant and livestock products. Plant food is contaminated as a result of pathogenic fungi growth, and livestock due to the accumulation of toxins in the body. They enter the human food chain continuously dire0ctly with cereals, seeds, spices, fruit, drinks and other plant products, as well as directly through food obtained from animals and birds that have consumed feed contaminated with mycotoxins. The real threat from mycotoxins can be extremely high, as they accumulate in the tissues and internal organs of animals and birds, and the consumption of broiler meat is increasing every year, being a more accessible protein product. Because of the small molecular weight of mycotoxins, the body does not produce antibodies to them, thus no immunity occurs, so warm-blooded animals and humans remain sensitive to them throughout life. The aim of our investigation (research) was: 1 - to determine the effect of fodder contaminated with a combined group of mycotoxins (Fumonizin B1, Zearalenone, DON and T-2 toxin) exceeding the maximum allowable concentration on growth and development of young chickens. 2-determine histological changes in the structures of internal organs (liver and kidney), which are directly related to the general health of broiler chickens. Under the influence of mycotoxins the liver is subjected to dystrophic changes. It increases in volume, changes the structure of the liver becoming brittle or friable, the color becomes pale or filled with blood. Sinusoidal capillaries are filled with blood, perivascular infiltration with round cellular elements in the area of triads. Granulomas - clusters of lymphoid cells appear in thickness of lobules. Among lymphoid cells a large number of hepatocytes in a state of hyaline-droplet dystrophy and in a state of necrosis. In the kidneys cause edema in the middle part of the cortical substance, due to which, subcapsular renal corpuscles are pushed back to the kidney capsule and capillaries overflow with blood. Vascular glomeruli thickening decrease in size and go into a state of disintegration of loops. In the convoluted tubules, some cells are in a state of hyaline-capillary dystrophy, some - in a state of necrosis, resulting in violation of the architectonics of the tubule, subcapsular hemorrhages appear. Causes venous hyperemia.
The effect of vitamin and mineral supplements on infection of pigs with porcine transmissible gastroenteritis
Authors: Laskavyy V.N. , Laskavaya V.V. , Polyanina T.I.
Published: November 2021

The article describes studies to study the effect of vitamin and mineral supplements (VMS) on the survival of piglets with porcine transmissible gastroenteritis (TGS). The studies were carried out on animals of different age groups on the basis of pig breeding complexes with 2- and 3-phase systems of keeping, in farms disadvantaged by TGS. Studies have shown that in case of TGS, the abolition of VMS in the rearing groups can contribute to both a decrease and an increase in piglet mortality. There is a direct dependence of their death on the number of viruses in the external environment. A significant decrease in the mortality of piglets after stopping the intake of vitamins in comparison with control animals, in which VMS was not canceled, was proved. Shown is the effect of VMS on the survival rate of the livestock, depending on the system of keeping animals. With a 2-phase system of keeping, when the virus is constantly circulating in the room, the abolition of VMS provides a decrease in the mortality of piglets, and with a 3-phase systemof keeping, where the virus is periodically destroyed during the sanitization of premises before the next settlement, the abolition of VMS contributes small increase in piglet death. These data indicate a positive effect of the use of vitamins in the absence of the pathogen, and in the presence of it, the use of vitamins, on the contrary, enhances the development of the disease, which is fully consistent with studies on the reproduction of the virus in cell culture, when the addition of VMS to the growth medium stimulated the reproduction of the virus.
Variaciones de tendencia, ciclos y volatilidad del precio de la madera en pie de eucalipto y pino en Entre Ríos para el período 2001-2020
Authors: Molina Néstor Albino , Mestres Luis María
Published: November 2021

Argentina cuenta con 1.3 millones de hectáreas de bosque implantadas, siendo las
provincias de Misiones, Corrientes y Entre Ríos las de mayor superficie, en total el 78,2%
de la superficie nacional. A partir de datos relevados por el INTA EEA
Concordia, el objetivo es analizar el comportamiento estacional de precios de monte en
pie de eucalipto y pino con corteza en el período 2001-2020. La serie de precios forestal
para monte en pie de eucalipto y pino en pesos históricos fue calculada en dólares de
acuerdo al tipo de cambio de ese día y luego se ajustó por el Índice de Precios al
Consumidor -Estados Unidos, obteniéndose así una serie nominal y otra real. Al realizar el
análisis de tendencia que muestra la serie de largo plazo, se observa un movimiento
creciente con pendiente 0,081 en eucalipto y 0,029 en pino, que se mantiene en toda la
serie. El período estudiado se compone de 5 ciclos con una duración entre 3 y 5 años. Los
ciclos no poseen periodicidades iguales. El componente estacional muestra las
fluctuaciones de un precio forestal dentro de un año calendario. Finalizando, el
componente estacionalidad, formado por variaciones sin patrón regular o identificable. La
tendencia no muestra un patrón regular de comportamiento, ya que los precios suben, se
mantienen o bajan imprevistamente.
Percepción ciudadana frente al gobierno abierto del municipio de Pueblo Bello - Colombia, año 2021
Authors: Pedroza Estrada Antonio Yesid , Charris Balcázar Martha María , Mercado Ana Elvira , De León Fernández Wilfer
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo es un avance del proyecto de investigación: “Impacto en la gobernabilidad e imagen pública de las acciones de gobierno frente a la pandemia del COVID-19. Caso municipio de Pueblo Bello, César”. Su objetivo fue analizar la estructura de la imagen pública del municipio de Pueblo Bello, César, Colombia; con el fin de medir la percepción de la ciudadanía frente a las acciones de gobierno. Se desarrolló dentro de un enfoque cuantitativo, determinado como un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal, aplicando un cuestionario tipo encuesta con una muestra de 90 habitantes de la población con acceso a las redes sociales de la municipalidad. Se pudo observar una baja interacción en los accesos por parte del ciudadano a las plataformas digitales del municipio, causado, entre otras, por el desconocimiento de los servicios ofertados en las plataformas y la desactualización de la información; se encontró que la información suele estar desactualizada y por ende el desempeño que el municipio realiza, suele ser a medias.
Integración sensorial para reducir la ansiedad en trastornos del espectro autista
Authors: García Alonso Navarrete María Alejandra
Published: November 2021

Los trastornos de espectro autista (TEA) son trastornos del neurodesarrollo que, de acuerdo con el Manual Diagnóstico Estadístico de Enfermedades Mentales (DMS-5), se caracterizan por deficiencias persistentes en la comunicación social, la interacción social, y patrones restrictivos y repetitivos de conductas, entre las cuales se encuentran algunas ocasionadas por hiper o hiporreactividad sensorial. La prevalencia de TEA se ha incrementado de manera sustancial. Los Centros de Control y Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC, por sus siglas en inglés), a través del National Health Statistics Report (2015), estiman una prevalencia de 2.24% o uno por cada 45 niños con TEA. En México, la Clínica Mexicana de Autismo (CLIMA) reporta, en León, Guanajuato, una prevalencia de uno por cada 115 casos. La incidencia ha cobrado un notable interés en áreas de la salud y la educación, siendo esta última la encargada de proporcionar atención integral a los tea a través de la educación especial.
La gobernanza como principio de gobierno y convivencia social
Authors: Guerrero Olvera Miguel
Published: November 2021

Se exponen las razones por las cuales se debe considerar adquirir la gobernanza como herramienta de gobierno para la integración social de los sujetos y una convivencia con los demás. Se explica cada uno de los elementos de este principio, que son el mecado, el Estado y la sociedad. Los dos primeros elementos tienen una estructura de poder; el mercado se rige por las leyes del capitalismo, y el Estado se rige por la legitimidad. Lo que busca la gobernanza es una nueva forma de gobierno que se base en la cooperación en vez de las jerarquias de poder, atender la complejidad de la realidad social y evitar los procesos de fragmentación que se manifiestan como consecuencia de las dinámicas individualistas.
El patrimonio biocultural de la selva baja caducifolia, Sierra de Huautla, Morelos
Authors: García Flores Alejandro , Valle Marquina Raúl , Monroy Martínez Rafael
Published: November 2021

La selva baja caducifolia (sbc) es el tipo de vegetación tropical con mayor distribución en México. En el caso del estado de Morelos, la mayor superficie se encuentra en la región de la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Huautla (rebiosh). El presente artículo describe la riqueza natural que alberga esta área natural, pero también expone la importancia sociocultural de su diversidad biológica para los habitantes de la región, los cuales aprovechan diferentes recursos naturales mediante la práctica de distintas actividades productivas primarias. Uno de los temas importantes es la conservación de la sbc. Ésta no sólo debe basarse en criterios biológicos para el diseño de las estrategias prioritarias; también debe integrar las necesidades e intereses de las comunidades campesinas.
Nostalgia, Co-creation, and Practice of Design
Authors: Zunjarwad Renu
Published: November 2021

The study proposes that the research design integrating co-creation, interviews, and visual analysis can effectively operationalize a difficult concept of gastronomic nostalgia surrounding ethnic food artifacts. I employed an example of Mumbai’s street foods to examine consumption, production, and distribution practices and compared the cities of Mumbai, India, and Phoenix, United States. Rigorous qualitative analysis of the data gathered from fourteen Indian immigrants in Phoenix suggested that consumption declined when street foods’ core identity shifted in Phoenix. I discovered that the differences in having street foods in sit-down settings or the lack of a public street food culture might never be bridged in Phoenix. However, specific production and distribution strategies rooted in nostalgic memories from Mumbai may boost consumption.
Mereimajinasi Metodologi dan Mengatasi Sains Fiksi: Pendekatan-Pendekatan dalam Antropologi terhadap Fenomena Mediasi Digital
Authors: Ardhianto Imam
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini menjabarkan perkembangan diskusi dalam disiplin antropologi mengenai fenomena sosial yang dimediasi oleh teknologi digital  dan tinjauan kritis dari studi terhadap fenomena tersebut. Lebih lanjut lagi, dalam konteks perkembangan antropologi di Indonesia, tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan pengantar dalam menggunakan pendekatan etnografi untuk berbagai gejala sosial budaya yang berkaitan dengan teknologi digital media atau muncul melalui apparatus teknologi tersebut. Tulisan ini akan diawali dengan paparan mengenai kajian-kajian etnografi terhadap teknologi media dan melihat kesinambungannya dengan kajian-kajian mengenai media secara umum dalam disiplin antropologi. Paparan selanjutnya akan mengelaborasi pembagian tematik yang dikembangkan oleh Gabrielle Coleman mengenai kajian-kajian antropologi mengenai media digital, untuk kemudian di kaitkan dengan perkembangan studi-studi dengan topik ini di komunitas akademik di Indonesia. Bagian akhir akan mengulas secara kritikal kedua tinjauan di atas dan memberikan potensi dan kecenderungan yang krusial untuk dijadikan metodologi jika kita hendak menganalisa perkembangan gejala sosial budaya yang dimediasi teknologi media di Indonesia