bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Filosofis tentang Epistemologi Usul Fikih Berbasis Metode Jama’i
Authors: Bisri Hasan
Published: September 2021

This article attempts to offer the jama’i method as one of the epistemologies of ushul fiqh. The offer is based on the idea that the fiqh proposal philosophically contains various views, at least from an epistemological point of view. The epistemology that develops in the intellectual journey of Muslims is not as simple as people imagine. In recent developments, it seems that the epistemology of the fiqh proposal has received little attention or even wants to be dumped on the grounds of fear of the destruction of the fiqh proposal itself; at least, it still gets a reasonably enthusiastic response from fiqh experts. Thus, it becomes very natural when the reviewers of fiqh proposals in various Islamic universities are required to constantly innovate and explore the idea of fiqh proposals as Islamic logic. In this article, the author offers Jamaican epistemology.
The Rights of Non-Muslims in an Islamic State
Authors: Rudi Rudi , Suryaman Yaman
Published: September 2021

This article seeks to examine the position and rights of non-Muslim citizens in an Islamic country. The study results found that non-Muslims are seen as citizens by an Islamic state, even though they are not natives of that country. Islamic justice and the principle of equality in Islam require that Christians, Hindus, Buddhists, Melanesians, Turks, or Arabs be treated the same as other citizens in their own country. He is entitled to enjoy the same privileges as a citizen regardless of religious affiliation.
Pendapat Imam Syafi’i tentang Hak Ijbar Wali: Suatu Kajian Berperspektif Gender
Authors: Muchtar Ayi Ishak Sholih , Zihad Rd. , Puspitasari Ita
Published: September 2021

One result of the still limited understanding of the community in understanding the rights of ijbar wali is that the culture of forced marriage is still rooted. Ijbar rights should be interpreted as a form of protection or responsibility of a father towards his child. Because the condition of the child who is considered not yet or does not have the ability to act alone in marriage, it is even understood as a tool to legitimize the actions of parents to force their children to marry or marry their children with their choice, not their children's choice. This is because there are differences in Ulama and Ijbar rights which are also debated especially when faced with contemporary issues such as gender.
Kesaksian Non Muslim dalam Perkara Perceraian menurut Pendapat Hakim di Pengadilan Agama Bandung
Authors: Atoilah Ahmad Nabil , Yasin Bayu Alif Ahmad
Published: September 2021

Islamic law one of the requirements to be a witness is Islam, but the Procedural Law of Religious Courts does not regulate the Islam of a witness. Terms of Islam are getting responses from various parties, especially the judges. The judge has his own opinion about the witness who must be Muslim, and that is different as formulated by the scholars. The issue of non-Muslim testimony in the case of divorce of judge opinion on the testimony of non-Muslims so that their testimony is accepted and declared valid as Islamic law which refers to Law no. 7 since 1989, since the enactment of the Law, the Procedural Law of Religious Courts is allowed to apply the procedural law applicable in the General Courts as the Law of the Program, namely HIR and R.Bg.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Kurniawan Ade
Published: September 2021

Corruption always has a negative impact on the life of the nation and state. This dishonorable behavior has hurt the people's justice. Deviations on the basis of corruption have reduced the quality of the country to the community. Therefore it is necessary for the awareness of the whole community to participate in efforts to eradicate, eliminate, and minimize so that corruption can be prevented. The spirit of anti-corruption needs to be introduced to all levels of society, especially in the world of education, anti-corruption education is part of moral education in the perspective of Islamic religious education. Corruption is synonymous with, not trustful, dishonest and not grateful for all the blessings given by Allah Almighty and always feel lacking. Anti-corruption education is part of moral education in the perspective of Islamic religious education, where the source is from the Qur'an and hasis, which are expected to be able to manifest and develop virtue values in the younger generation, such as trustworthiness, responsibility, giving thanks to Allah's giving Almighty and honest as a form of piety and faith in Allah.
Problematika Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia
Authors: Purwandi Ayi Dini
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of internalizing character education in Indonesia using several methods, including meta-analysis. the way to formulate the problem of this research begins with conducting observations, then tracing the results of other relevant research to be analyzed. The research data consisted of six journal articles and four theses that had been tried. The process of data analysis is done by descriptive qualitative method. The results of the analysis show that there is a problem in internalizing character education in Indonesia because the current problem of internalizing character education is (a) students' lack of interest in practicing the nation's character and culture (b) The internalisation system of character values ​​in schools is not continued by the environment outside the school (c) Crisis exemplary ( d) Foreign culture that is not in accordance with the culture and character of the Indonesian nation is entered into a large scale (e) Learning programs that are less relevant to the times. The expected solution to the internalization of character education is (a) conceptual approach (b) systematic / habituation approach (c) modeling / exemplary approach. The educational model for character development in adolescents is integrated in school regulations, learning and extracurricular activities, namely scout extracurricular activities. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that an effective character education model is built from a school climate that is conducive to the development of positive character both through learning models at school.
Problematika dan Tantangan Santri di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Lisnawati Dewi
Published: September 2021

Pesantren is one of the oldest educational institutions in Indonesia that has better capabilities than other educational institutions in terms of character building. Based on the results of previous studies explained that the students have some strong positive characters and weak positive characters. Five strong positive characters in the students themselves are gratitude, fairness, citizenship, kindness and hope. While weak positive characters include self regulation, bravery, creativity, perspective, and humor. Some of these weak positive characters if related to the four 21st century skills competencies, these weak positive characters can be challenges and obstacles of students in the industrial revolution era 4.0. To answer these challenges the pesantren especially the traditional pesantren must start responding actively through curriculum renewal and learning methods, but without eliminating the culture, values ​​and characteristics of the traditional pesantren.
Agama, Pendidikan dan Tantangan Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Tarsih Entar
Published: September 2021

This article seeks to elaborate on the contribution of education in fighting corruption in Indonesia. By using the literature study method, this study found that the problem of corruption can be minimized through education because education is a human need. The concept of anti-corruption education is all efforts to reduce and eradicate corrupt behavior through programs in learning to provide awareness to individuals about the causes and consequences of corrupt behavior and encourage future generations to develop a firm resistance to any form of corruption. Learning programs that contain anti-corruption values are carried out in a meaningful manner so that they will remain strong in the minds of students so that they will firmly reject various forms of corruption.
Implementing BIM for conventional tunnels - a proposed methodology and case study
Authors: Mitelman Amichai , Gurevich Ury
Published: September 2021

The topic of Building Information Modelling (BIM) adoption by public organizations has become a central subject of research, and a significant amount of BIM documents, guidelines, and standards have been created to meet different organizational purposes. Compared to the building industry, the application of BIM tools for tunnel project management is lagging far behind. This paper proposes a methodology for integrating BIM tools for conventional tunnelling. A fundamental distinction is made between the tunnel internal architectural domain and the external structural domain. For the former, BIM methodology can be applied similarly to the building industry. For the latter, it is suggested that a BIM model be built according to the essential information generated during tunnelling excavation. The proposed methodology was put to test for an actual tunneling project. A routine was established where the supervisor on behalf of the owner was responsible for gathering and reporting essential data in tabular form. Via REVIT's Application Programming Interface (API), a code was developed so that a BIM model was built and updated automatic to data insertion. Ultimately, the final BIM model allows managing up-to-date qualitative and quantitative information visually. Thus, human understanding and interpretation are enhanced for future uses, such as maintenance, future renovations and project post-analysis.
PENGAMANAN MUARA DAN PANTAI SALIDO KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Farni Indra
Published: September 2021

Pantai Salido yang terletak ± 75 km sebelah selatan Kota Padang dengan panjang garis pantai sekitar 5 km, tepatnya di Salido Kecamatan IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, pantai ini memiliki muara sungai yang selalu berpindah-pindah sepanjang pantai yang merupakan tempat bertemunya muara sungai Salido dengan pantai Salido. maka  diperlukan suatu upaya pengamanan pantai Salido dan muaranya dari bahaya erosi dan abrasi yang telah mengancam pemukiman perumahan penduduk di sepanjang muara dan pantai Salido, Pengumpulan data dilakukan untuk merencanakan bangunan pengaman pantai. Dari ananlisis data pasang surut akan didapat elevasi muka air laut   yang digunakan untuk menentukan elevasi mercu bangunan pengaman pantai. Dari pengolahan  data  angin  akan  diperoleh  peramalan gelombang berupa tinggi, periode, dan arah gelombang. Dari hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan maka dapat dipilih bangunan pengaman pantai dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek, yaitu   morfologi   pantai,   keuntungan  dan   kerugian   masing- masing bangunan pengaman pantai, serta  kondisi lingkungan yang ada pada daerah rencana. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungagan dan dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek, maka dipilih bangunan pengaman pantai dengan tipe groin dan jetty untuk pengaman muara.  Material yang digunakan adalah coble stone >800kg dan 500-800kg,  dengan panjang 70m untuk jetty dan 50m untuk groin sebanyak 32 buah.
ASSESSMENT OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY IN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER PATIENTS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Das Priscilla , Naing Nyi Nyi , Wan-Arfah Nadiah , Noorjan KON , Kueh Yee Cheng , Rasalingam Kantha
Published: September 2021

Objectives: To assess the association between major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders and the quality of life of neurological disorder (brain tumour/brain disorder) patients.

Methods: This study was conducted at Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Malaysia, a tertiary referral centre hospital for neurological disorder patients. The cross-sectional study design was applied. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire were used in the study.

Results: A total of 100 neurological disorder patients were included in the study. The study found that the Major depressive disorder correlated with almost all domains of the quality of life, except the nausea and vomiting scores. Logistic regression showed that emotional functioning and pain were related to major depressive disorder. Different anxiety disorders also correlated with quality of life in specific domains. The leading anxiety disorders that associated mostly with quality of life scales were post traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder lifetime and current, panic disorder with agoraphobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder and with agoraphobia current and social phobia current (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between psychiatric disorders and quality of life neurological disorder patients. Therefore treatment along with psychiatric intervention should be implemented to improve the overall curability of the neurological disorder patients.
A FALLS AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTOR AMONG THE ELDERLY: RESULTS FROM AN ELDERLY SCREENING PROGRAMME IN KELANTAN
Authors: Esa Wafaak , Hashim Noran , Hamid Noor Aman
Published: September 2021

Falls in the elderly is one of the health issues. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of fall among the elderly and its associated factor. This was a cross-sectional retrospective record review study. Data from the elderly health screening programme of government health clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan were obtained. All elderly who participated in the programme for the year 2014 was eligible. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess for associated factors of falls with self-reported fall events. Data for n=434 participants were retrieved. The prevalence of falls among the elderly who participated in the health screening programme was 23.3% (95% CI: 0.19, 0.27). This study demonstrated that falls was associated with age more than 80 years old (OR adj 32.20, 95% CI: 8.54, 121.39; p<0.001), being female (OR adj 0.46, 95% CI: 0.24, 0.87; p= 0.017), being employed (OR adj 0.04, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.26; p=0.001), obesity (OR adj 2.65, 95% CI: 1.20, 5.86; p= 0.016), symptoms of dizziness (OR adj 6.77, 95% CI: 1.39, 32.98; p= 0.018), imbalance and instability (OR adj 9.92, 95% CI: 1.39, 32.98; p<0.001), polypharmacy (OR adj 4.72, 95% CI: 1.20, 5.86; p=0.001) and increased waist circumference (OR adj 2.54, 95% CI: 1.29, 5.01; p=0.007). This study demonstrated that the prevalence of falls among the elderly is still an issue and its associated factors should be intervened.
Potential of Human Urine as a Nutrient Medium for the Biomass Production of Microalga Scenedesmus sp
Authors: Muluye Abebe , Sali Berhanu , Bahta Blien , Melese Birtukan , Girma Bethel , Kebede Misrak , Kebede Muluken , Suresh Arumuganainar
Published: September 2021

Microalgae have value-added chemicals, but their biomass production is costly due to the expensive nutrient chemicals. Meantime human urine (HU) is considered wastewater and has basic nutrients for autotrophs. This study tested the potentials of being cheaply available in HU as a nutrient source for the biomass production of microalga Scenedesmus sp. HU was collected, sterilized, and made different dilutions. Microalga of Scenedesmus sp., was isolated from the urine contaminated site, purified, inoculated into the HU medium, and incubated under Sunlight for 7 days at 25 °C. The maximum growth was observed in 15 % HU as 0.795 OD670nm with 0.57 g/L biomass production with a significant difference (p<0.01). The productivity of 81 mg/L/day was reached. The concentrated urine of more than 20 % was not supporting the growth of microalga. This study concluded that human urine can be used as a nutrient medium for microalgae growth at certain dilution.
Christological Contextualization as a Parameter to Strengthen Theology Formulation and Enhance Christian Evangelization in Africa
Authors: Oduor Peter Lee Ochieng
Published: September 2021

The quest for a contextual African Christianity is one that theological scholarship in Africa should be keen to formulate and construct if the Christian message is to gain the much-needed impact and transformational agenda that will facilitate the process of evangelization of the continent. This is because our theological discourse must be incarnational in theology and methodology. Our study endeavours to submit a contribution in this solemn expedition through an emphasis on the necessity of a contextualized Christology that is cognizant of the African realities and heritage to make the message of Christ be at home to the indigenous African audience. This calls for a paramount understanding of the history of the African people, the African primal religions and most importantly the African culture. The Understanding of these critical issues that together construct the identity of the African will enable the presenter of the Christological message to present the person of Christ that is relevant and addresses the perennial problems that are faced by African communities. This will in the long run make the African to be persuaded to the need to establish a relationship with Christ who is to him a friend or family, Mediator or Ancestor per excellence, Life giver or Healer, and Leader per excellence. These are the realities that Africans would be quick to identify and associate with. To accomplish this, the study observed the significance of the doctrine of Christology in the theological framework; it explored the means with which Christology was administered in Africa in the past. We were able to tackle the subject of Christological Contextualization by observing matters sources and methodology of African Christology and building on the same towards the models that are favourable to Christology in Africa
Diferenciación, especialización y exclusividad
Authors: Mata Fernández-Balbuena Gustavo E.
Published: September 2021

¿Se puede intentar ser diferente para todo un sector, como sostiene M.E. Porter, o la condición de diferenciación lleva implícito que el diferente sólo pueda serlo para una parte, es decir para un segmento? Para nosotros la respuesta es obvia, sólo se puede ser diferente para una parte. Si se fuera diferente para todos ¿Para quién se sería diferente? Puede que se fuera único, pero no diferente. En el artículo se trata de la condición de segmentabilidad de los sectores, la diferenciación en los mismos y la exclusividad; y se introduce un nuevo modelo espacial, complementario de la teoría de Edward Hastings Chamberlin de la competencia monopolística, que ilustra las ideas que se sostienen.
Perfiles de carrera profesional y comportamiento organizativo: análisis de condiciones necesarias y suficientes
Authors: Simo Pep , Enache Mihaela , Fernández Vicenc , Sallan José María
Published: September 2021

Hasta la fecha, pocos estudios han examinado los efectos de las actitudes individuales de carrera profesional sobre el compromiso organizativo de los empleados. Por ello, el presente ar tículo se basa en las investigaciones de Briscoe y sus colegas (Briscoe Hall, 2006; Briscoe, Hall y DeMuth, 2006) sobre las carreras proteicas y nómadas y en una metodología basada en lógica difusa (Ragin, 2000) con la finalidad de (1) analizar varios perfiles de carrera profesional como condiciones suficientes para experimentar compromiso organizativo y (2) examinar las variables necesarias, en términos de actitudes de carrera, que permiten predecir ciertos niveles de compromiso afectivo y de continuidad. Los resultados revelan que distintas combinaciones de las actitudes de carreras proteicas y nómadas determinan el mismo resultado (compromiso afectivo y/o de continuidad alto o bajo), lo que implica equifinalidad.
Factores determinantes de la eficiencia de las Administraciones Públicas Locales
Authors: Martínez-Costa Carmen , Ordeig Oscar
Published: September 2021

En esta investigación se identifican los factores determinantes de la eficiencia organizativa de las administraciones públicas locales, así como la influencia de la cultura y el diseño organizativo en la eficiencia. El trabajo de campo comprende un conjunto de entrevistas con expertos en el sector y una encuesta a profesionales de los ayuntamientos de Cataluña con más de treinta mil habitantes. Mediante el análisis factorial y el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales se determinan los factores que determinan la eficiencia, así como se cuantifica la relación entre las diferentes variables y dimensiones planteadas.
¿Qué explica la innovación en PyMEs?
Authors: Sempere Ripoll Francisca , Hervás-Oliver José Luis
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo analiza los determinantes de la innovación mediante la integración de estrategias externas,las capacidades internas de la empresa, y el tipo de industria, en el mismo marco teórico, considerando tanto variablesde I+D y como variables que no son de I+D, en un contexto de baja y media tecnología, de una aglomeraciónde empresas industriales. El análisis se basa en una muestra de 138 empresas (PyMEs) pertenecientes al sector metal-mecánico de la provincia de Alicante.
Mejora de la productividad a través de la reducción de la variabilidad de las entradas en procesos de montaje manual
Authors: Real Carlos , Onieva Luis
Published: September 2021

El control de las entradas y del proceso para mejorar la productividad de los sistemas industriales de fabricación son conceptos ampliamente conocidos pero llevados a la práctica con poca efectividad. Dicha falta de efectividades una fuente de variabilidad en el resultado. El caso de estudio, tomado de una fábrica de ensamble de automóviles, refleja como la identificación y control adecuado de las entradas del sistema tiene un impacto importante en la calidad del producto terminado y como se puede integrar este concepto al modelo de gestión de la fábrica.
Claves para la gestión de puestos de trabajo en las organizaciones en red
Authors: Moreno Romero Ana , Mataix Aldeanueva Carlos , Mahou Fernández Ángel
Published: September 2021

Las organizaciones viven cambios estratégicos, culturales y organizativos para adaptarse a la sociedad red. La incorporación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación facilita los esquemas de trabajo en red dentro de las organizaciones y entre ellas. En este contexto, hay profesionales desbordados en su puesto de trabajo, por exceso de información, correos electrónicos, llamadas, reuniones, plataformas virtuales. Estos cambios suponen un reto para la organización del trabajo y mejora de productividad. En este artículo se propone un marco de análisis para esta organización del trabajo en puestos caracterizados por el predominio del conocimiento. Finalmente se contrasta con un estudio de caso.
Propuesta y validación de escalas para la integración externa con proveedores y clientes. Una aplicación en la industria textil valenciana
Authors: Expósito-Langa Manuel , Nicolau-Juliá Débora , Vallet-Bellmunt Teresa
Published: September 2021

La integración externa refleja el grado en que las actividades logísticas de una empresa están interrelacionadas con las de sus proveedores y clientes dentro de la cadena de suministro. Sin embargo, se observa que no existeun consenso a la hora de medir dicho concepto. De esta forma, a partir de una revisión de la literatura, pretendemos realizar una aportación a este debate mediante una propuesta y depuración de una escala para la integración externa, tanto con proveedores como con clientes. El trabajo ha sido validado en la industria textil valenciana.
Uso do AHP na avaliação do desempenho do sistema de gestão da qualidade, meio ambiente e segurança e saúde ocupacional integrados
Authors: Da Silva Helder Antônio , Dias Alves Luiz Henrique , Silva Marins Fernando Augusto , Borges Silva Messias , Rocha Ferreira Ubirajara
Published: September 2021

O artigo analisa a aplicação do método AHP, em conjunto com o anexo A da ISO 9004:2000, para avaliaro desempenho de duas organizações industriais, cer tificadas pela norma ISO 9001:2000, frente aos requisitos específicos dos sistemas de gestão da qualidade, ambiental, da gestão de segurança e saúde ocupacional. As organizações avaliadas foram uma empresa estatal do setor de ciência e tecnologia que atua na área nuclear e uma empresa dosetor privado que atua na área automotiva e ferroviária. Foi utilizado o software livre Web-Hipre versão 1.22 da Helsinki University of Technology da Finlândia. Os resultados apresentados demonstraram que o AHP em conjunto como anexo A da ISO 9004:2000 é adequado para avaliar desempenho organizacional. As duas organizações apresentaram níveis de desempenho similares.
Optimización del despacho de llamadas mediante la inclusión de la consideración del tiempo de espera relativo
Authors: Fernández Valverde Joaquín R. , Cortés Achedad Pablo , Aparicio Ruiz Pablo
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo expone, primero desde de un punto de vista teórico y matemático, las bases de nuevo controlador para la optimización del despacho de ascensores en un edificio teniendo en cuenta lo que se denomina el tiempo relativo, es decir no sólo se tiene en cuenta el tiempo que una cabina tardaría en atender una llamada considerada, sino que además se tiene en cuenta el impacto (la modificación de los tiempos de espera) que esta opción de despacho tendría sobre las demás opciones. Finalmente la validez del algoritmo de despacho es ratificada mediante simulación.
Planificación operativa del transporte en una cadena de suministro mediante un enfoque interactivo de programación lineal fuzzy multiobjetivo
Authors: Díaz-Madroñero Manuel , Peidro David , Mula Josefa
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo se propone un modelo de programación lineal fuzzy multiobjetivo (PLFMO) para la planificación operativa del transporte que considera simultáneamente la borrosidad en los niveles de aspiración del planificador y en ciertos parámetros críticos como son los niveles de capacidad del transporte. Asimismo, se presenta una metodología de resolución para convertir el modelo de PLFMO en un modelo monoobjetivo lineal auxiliar equivalente y encontrar una solución de compromiso de forma interactiva. Se validan el modelo y la metodología de resolución en una cadena de suministro CS real del sector del automóvil. Por último, los resultados obtenidos muestran la mejora aportada por el modelo propuesto respecto al procedimiento heurístico para la toma de decisiones empleado actualmente en la CS.
Estrategias CRM en empresas de servicios: recomendaciones directivas para su implementación
Authors: Garrido Moreno Aurora , Padilla Meléndez Antonio
Published: September 2021

La Gestión de Relaciones con Clientes (CRM) juega un papel clave en empresas de servicios, en las cuales el contacto con clientes es intensivo, y su fidelización constituye una fuente de ventaja competitiva. Sin embargo, la literatura muestra que no se están obteniendo los resultados esperados con su implementación. En este trabajo presentamos una revisión de la literatura sobre el concepto de CRM y un estudio empírico en 311 empresas españolas, del que se deriva la propuesta de un marco conceptual para su exitosa implementación en el sector servicios. Como principal recomendación directiva destaca que para tener éxito en su puesta en marcha, debe prestarse más atención a factores de tipo organizativo (formación, estructura organizativa, liderazgo), que a factores tecnológicos.
Valor estratégico de un modelo para evaluar el grado de madurez en la gestión de la calidad en entornos productivos
Authors: Pasalodos David , Domingo Rosario
Published: September 2021

Este artículo presenta un modelo para evaluar el grado de madurez en la gestión de la calidad en entornos productivos, a través de una serie de criterios que determinan los distintos niveles que se pueden alcanzar en función del grado de implementación. Los resultados de su aplicación en once centros productivos de una multinacional, ubicados en diferentes países, permiten verificar su validez y eficacia.
Diseño y aplicación de un sistema de ejecución de fabricación con hardware libre
Authors: Alcalde-Delgado Roberto , Manzanedo-Del Campo Miguel A. , Sáiz-Bárcena Lourdes , Alonso-Manzanedo María , Del Olmo-Martínez Ricardo
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es diseñar y validar un prototipo de bajo coste de un sistema de ejecución de manufactura (MES), que se compone de desarrollos de software y configuraciones de hardware libre (arduino). El prototipo permite registrar y monitorizar los cambios de estado de diferentes líneas de producción o de los sensores, así como obtener informes de rendimiento. Se puede emplear incluso en los casos en los que no hay un autómata o PLC. Además, el sistema es escalable y configurable. Este permite analizar los datos obtenidos, para obtener informes con información más clara y concisa.
Aplicación de la metodología GRASP al problema de Rutificación de Vehículos
Authors: Priore-Moreno Paolo , Pino-Diez Raúl , Martínez-Carcedo Carlos , Villanueva-Madrileño Verónica , Fernández-Quesada Isabel
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo se describe el desarrollo e implementación de un Sistema de Soporte a la Decisión (DSS) que ayudará en el proceso de cálculo de rutas y llenado de camiones, que tienen que transportar un número considerable de vehículos desde 8 orígenes y distribuirlos entre más de 3.000 posibles destinos repartidos por España y Portugal (incluidos algunos de Francia, Alemania, etc.). Se analiza, en primer lugar, el comportamiento de distintas metodologías a la hora de resolver un problema de rutas del tipo MDVRP y VRPTW. Tras ello, se opta por la utilización de la heurística GRASP como núcleo del optimizador que será desarrollado como una aplicación Web. El resultado es una mejora en la utilización del cubicaje de los vehículos, y una racionalización en las rutas que se traducen en un descenso de los costes de transporte.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMBENTUK PROSES KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN JASA DI NOVOTEL SAMATOR
Authors: Gunawan Edrick Gian , Kodrat David Sukardi , Wiryakusuma I Gusti Bagus Yosia
Published: September 2021

Hotel adalah salah satu bisnis jasa penyedia layanan penginapan yang mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat terutama di Indonesia. Novotel Samator adalah hotel bintang 4 berstandar International Chain Hotel di bawah  naungan manajemen AccorHotels di area Surabaya Timur. Novotel Samator meraih rating yang baik menurut Booking.com, namun jumlah tingkat hunian hotel di Novotel Samator lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan hotel bintang 4 di area sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang membentuk proses keputusan pembelian konsumen untuk menggunakan jasa di Novotel Samator. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah orang-orang yang pernah berkunjung atau menginap di Novotel Samator. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 responden. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode second order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berdasarkan tujuh variabel yang diperkirakan menjadi faktor-faktor yang dapat membentuk proses keputusan pembelian konsumen di Novotel Samator. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat faktor yang dapat membentuk proses keputusan pembelian konsumen untuk menggunakan jasa di Novotel Samator yaitu citra perusahaan, kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas kamar, dan fasilitas umum.
Kata kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas Umum, Fasilitas Kamar, Citra Perusahaan, Keputusan Pembelian.
STORE IMAGE DAN STORE LOYALTY TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN RJ JUNIOR
Authors: Sinatrya Fernadya
Published: September 2021

RJ Junior merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang ritel yang berbasis pada elektronik dan listrik, RJ Junior telah berdiri sejak agustus tahun 2000 di Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Tidak menutup kemungkinan jika RJ Junior memiliki masalah mengenai kepuasan konsumen, setiap harinya banyak konsumen baru maupun konsumen yang sudah loyal berbelanja di RJ Junior. Masalah ini disebabkan karena store image dari RJ Junior belum cukup kuat menurut konsumen sehingga konsumen kurang puas dengan RJ Junior. Store Loyalty yang dimiliki juga kurang baik oleh sebab itu tidak sedikit konsumen yang ragu untuk loyal terhadap RJ Junior. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh Store Image dan Store Loyalty terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen RJ Junior. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulandata yaitu angket. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh konsumen yang telah melakukan pembelian pada bulan februari 2019 dan di ambil pengumpulan data pada April 2019 dengan responden sebanyak 364. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Store Image dan Store Loyalty secara positif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen RJ Junior.
Kata kunci: Store Image, Store Loyalty, Kepuasan Konsumen
Elementos históricos, sociológicos y jurídicos de los partidos políticos en Argentina Una breve reseña. Aportes para el debate. /
Authors: Hefell David Cela , Garbovetzky Sabrina
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo tiene como inalidad analizar el status jurídico de los partidos políticos argentinos como corolario de la etapa democrática que se inicia en  la década de  1980, se institucionaliza en la década de 1990, entra en crisis hacia inales de esos años y comienza un ciclo de transformaciones a partir del inicio del si glo XXI que permanece permeable hasta hoy y que se hace notar principalmente en las transformaciones nor mativas que acaecen a su labor cotidiana de representación política. AbstractThe purpose of this article is to analyze the legal status of Argentine political parties as a corollary of the democratic stage that began in the 1980s, became institutionalized in the 1990s, entered into crisis towards the end of those years and began a cycle of transformations at the beginning of the 21st century that remains permeable until today and that is mainly noticeable in the normative transformations that afect their daily work of political representation
El control de convencionalidad en el contexto de la tensión entre el margen de apreciación nacional y el "ius contitutionale commune" latinoamericano. /
Authors: Acheriteguy Federico Agustín
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo se abordará el tenso equilibrio existente entre las fuerzas centrifugas y centrípetas del proceso de construcción del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos en Latinoamérica, a saber: las doctrinas del ius constituionale commune americanum y del margen de apreciación nacional. En tal sentido, nuestra hipótesis es que un análisis crítico de las tesis que proponen la consolidación de un derecho constitucional común latinoamericano, a través de la obra de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el ejercicio del control de convencionalidad, arroja la conclusión de que aquel, por el momento, no es más que un ordenamiento de mínimos, y que, como consecuencia, la doctrina del margen de apreciación nacional seguirá estando vigente en esta parte del mundo. AbstractThis paper will address the tense balance between centrifugal and centripetal forces in the process of building international human rights law in Latin America, namely: the doctrines of the iusconstituionale commune americanum and the national margin of appreciation. In this sense, our hypothesis is that a critical analysis of the theses that propose the consolidation of a Latin American common constitutional right, through the work of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the exercise of conventionality control, yields the conclusion that that, for the moment, is nothing more than a minimum order, and that, as a consequence, the doctrine of the national margin of appreciation will continue to be in force in this part of the world.
Las sentencias exhortativas de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación a la luz del derecho de ejecución de sentencias. /
Authors: Contreras Cynthia Belén
Published: September 2021

Las sentencias exhortativas de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación son un instituto jurídico de reciente y novedosa aparición en nuestro sistema argentino de derecho. Entre los años 2005 a 2012, la Corte Argentina, llegó el punto más álgido en lo que respecta a la producción y dictado de este tipo de sentencias atípicas, sobre todo en casos complejos y de transcendencia pública e institucional que involucraban a su vez derechos fundamentales. Nuestro país, está dando los primeros pasos en lo que respecta al dictado de sentencias exhortativas y en el camino se ha topado con algunos obstáculos al momento de la ejecución de sentencia. Este trabajo propone la identiicación y descripción de dichas dificultades con las que deben lidiar los operadores jurídicos, víctimas y actores a los fines de hacer realidad los derechos declarados en las sentencias exhortativas de la Corte.Abstract

The exhortative sentences of the Supreme Court of Justice are a legal institute of recent and novel appearance in our Argentine system of law. From 2005 to 2012, the Argentine Supreme Court reached to the highest point with regard to the production and delivery of this type of atypical sentences, especially in complex cases of public and institutional transcendence which involved fundamental rights. Our country is taking the irst steps regarding the issuance of exhortative sentences and along the way it appears some obstacles at the time of the execution of the sentences. his work proposes the identiication and description of the diiculties with which legal operators, victims and actors must deal with in order to make the rights declared in the Court's exhortative judgments a reality.
La gesti´ón judicial en los exámenes del Consejo de la Magistratura. / The judicial management in the exams of the Council of the Magistrature.
Authors: Leguizamón Manuel
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo monográico tiene como inalidad aportar elementos de reflexión, análisis y propuestas en relación a la necesidad de evaluar la formación de los aspirantes a concursar cargos de Jueces, Asesores y Fiscales en el Poder Judicial de Córdoba. AbstractThe purpose of this monographic work is to provide elements for relection, analysis and proposals in relation to the need to evaluate the training of applicants to compete for positions of Judges, Advisors and Prosecutors in the Judicial Power of Córdoba.
THE NON-PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors:   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Dediu Giorgiana Nicoleta , Crismaru Irina ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bajan Monica ,   Filantropia Hospital, Bucharest, Ionescu Georgiana ,   Matei Bals National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Ilie Madalina ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Udrea Gabriela ,   Dr. I. Cantacuzino Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Diaconu Camelia ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Bartos Daniela ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest
Published: September 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, progressive, destructive and deforming arthropathy, characterized by symmetrical erosive synovitis and multisystemic injury. Despite the progresses of pharmacological therapy for RA, many patients continue to have active disease with the risk of developing disability. A number of non-pharmacological therapies are used in addition to the regular treatment of RA. On October 7th, 2008, American Physical Activity guidelines were released, based on the latest physical activity techniques, with impact on the health of people with arthritis, grouped under the acronym SMART. A comprehensive management program for RA includes patient education, psycho-social interventions, adequate rest, exercise, physical and occupational therapy, nutritional and dietetics counseling, interventions to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis and immunizations to reduce the risk of complications from immunosuppressive treatment. The objectives of this program are: disease stabilization, preventing deviations, deformities and ankylosis, combating retractions and stiffness, partial or complete restoration of motor functional capacity of patients. For achieving these goals, the treatment must adhere to the following general conditions: to be initiated early, to be continuous and complex. In conclusion, education and counseling of the patient are important for the management of RA. The physicians should explain to the patient all the treatment options and develop with him a longitudinal treatment plan, which includes the association of the pharmacological therapy with the non-pharmacological one.
ASSESSMENT OF INTRARENAL VASCULARIZATION IN DIFFUSE SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Caraba Alexandru , Crisan Viorica ,   Emergency Clinical Hospital, Timisoara, Munteanu Andreea ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romosan Ioan ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara
Published: September 2021

Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune disease, characterized by fibrosis and vascular abnormalities, which determine the clinical manifestations and prognosis. The aim of this study was the assessment of intrarenal vascularization in diffuse systemic sclerosis patients and its correlations with nailfold capillaroscopy abnormalities. Material and methods. The study was performed on 11 patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis without any renal abnormalities and 11 sex- and age-matched controls. In all patients were determined: glomerular filtration rate (GFR), proteinuria, urinary sediment, resistive (RI) and pulsatility (PI) index of interlobar renal arteries and the number of nailfold capillaries/mm. All the data were presented as mean ± standard deviation. The statistically analysis was done using Pearson’s test and Student’s t-test, p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. The mean age of diffuse systemic sclerosis patients was 46.90 ± 4.98 years, and the mean length of disease was 4.63 ± 2.96 years. GFR, RI, and PI were significantly lower in diffuse systemic sclerosis patients than in controls (p < 0.001). It was identified a strong correlation between nailfold capillaries density/mm and GFR (r = 0.719, p < 0.05), RI (r = - 0.784, p < 0.01), PI (r = - 0.748, p < 0.01), and the mean length of the disease (r = - 0.85, p < 0.001). Conclusion. In patients with systemic sclerosis, intrarenal vascularization and glomerular filtration rate correlate with the capillaroscopic findings.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF GOLIMUMAB AS ADD-ON THERAPY TO DISEASE-MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUGS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: RESULTS OF THE GO-MORE STUDY IN ROMANIA
Authors:   Rheumatology Department, Emergency County Hospital, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Rednic Simona , Parvu Magda ,   Rheumatology Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Codreanu Catalin ,   Dr. Ion Stoia Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Ancuta Ioan ,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, Dr. Cantacuzino Clinical Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Suta Maria ,   3rd Clinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University, Constanta, Rosu Anca ,   Rheumatology and Internal Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Chireac Rodica ,   Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital, Gr. T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Petcu Lorena ,   Merck Sharpe & Dohme Romania, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Ruxandra ,   Rheumatology and Internal Medicine Department, Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest
Published: September 2021

Objectives. GO-MORE was an open-label, multinational, prospective observational study in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in typical clinical practice settings in 40 countries. The trial involved patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite treatment with disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and naïve to biological agents. Considering the different countries demographic or disease characteristics, we analysed the efficacy and safety data of the Romanian subpopulation in this paper. Method. The patients received subcutaneous GOL 50 mg once a month for a period of 6 months. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients with a good and moderate EULAR DAS28-ESR response after 6 months of treatment. Results. A total of 51 patients with active RA with an average disease duration of 3.53 years and an average DAS28 of 6.15 at baseline were included. All patients were taking DMARDs (66% patients were taking methotrexate (MTX) and 23.5% leflunomide (LEF) in monotherapy; the others were taking other background therapies or combinations of them). All these 51 patients received GOL 50 mg once a month. After 6 months 78.4% of patients showed a good or moderate EULAR response, most of them (68.6%) after the first administration; 27.5% showed low DAS28-ESR and 7.8% were in remission. GOL was well tolerated and the safety profile was consistent with the findings of previous studies. The number of serious side effects (12%) or which lead to discontinuation of therapy (8%) was generally low. Conclusions. The addition of subcutaneous GOL 50 mg once a month to different DMARDs in patients with active RA yielded a moderate or good EULAR DAS28-ESR response after 6 month in a proportion of 78.4% of patients in Romania. The response was observed after the first administration of GOL. The safety profile is consistent with other clinical trials with antiTNFi in RA with no new safety signals detected.