bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O puxadinho em alta: o direito real de laje
Authors: Oliveira Valdervan Santos , Thomasi Tanise Zago
Published: July 2023

O direito real de laje desde a sua previsão na antiga MP 759/2016, apresentava alguns vícios que mesmo após a aprovação da lei 13.465/2017, permaneceram. A positivação surgiu com o intuito de regularizar os populares “puxadinhos”, os transformando em uma nova modalidade de direito real. Apesar da inovação, o mecanismo legal apresentou peculiaridades, sendo elas, os motivos do presente estudo. Objetiva, portanto, demonstrar os principais pontos discutíveis relacionados ao direito real de laje, como por exemplo, as lacunas presentes no ordenamento jurídico ao abordar tal tema, bem como divulgar os aspectos inovadores, além de expor o seu efeito prático. A metodologia dedutiva foi escolhida no intuito de pontuar percepção da doutrina, bem como dos estudiosos do tema, diante da ausência de dados concretos sobre o assunto. Apesar da inovação criada, os principais resultados encontrados são as perceptíveis falhas do legislador na novel disposição, necessitando ainda de adequações, pois, apesar de retirar da irregularidade inúmeros imóveis do país, por mais contraditório que pareça, ainda permanece controvertido o assunto. Exemplo é o art. 1.510-B do Código Civil, onde em seu texto apresenta as expressões “linha arquitetônica” e “arranjo estético”, o que é de difícil visualização neste tipo de construção. Assim, o resultado do estudo demonstrou que, apesar das falhas do legislador, há um grande avanço: o direito real de laje é capaz de conferir legitimidade aos sujeitos dessa situação fática. Consequentemente há a necessidade de estudos reais nesse tema, ainda inéditos no país.
Interações essenciais entre a dignidade da pessoa humana e os direitos da personalidade
Authors: Mendonça Thaina , Ramiro Marcus Geandré Nakano
Published: July 2023

A centralidade da pessoa humana como fundamento constitucional compreende sua proteção, e a garantia de sua dignidade e direitos inalienáveis, sendo assunto em constante debate, defesa e interações com outras classificações que vêm lhe dar plena compreensão e sentido. Deste modo, o presente artigo apresenta considerações sobre as interações essenciais entre a Dignidade da Pessoa Humana e os Direitos da Personalidade com vias a destacar essa profunda, consequente e necessária ligação, passando por sua construção histórica, partindo do conceito de pessoa e da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana até chegar em sua proteção no Ordenamento Jurídico contemporâneo, em particular, o brasileiro. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa básica, descritiva e bibliográfica com abordagem do tema a partir de referenciais teóricos, a partir do método hipotético-dedutivo.
Admite-se a exclusão negocial do direito de cônjuges e companheiros de concorrer à herança?
Authors: Rocha Maria Vital da , Mendes Davi Guimarães
Published: July 2023

Tem surgido no Direito civil brasileiro uma corrente interpretativa no sentido de a proibição aos pactos sucessórios não abrangeria a pré-exclusão ou exclusão negocial do direito de cônjuges e companheiros de concorrer à herança com descendentes ou ascendentes. Neste artigo, sustenta-se que a interpretação mais adequada do artigo 426 do Código Civil de 2002, inclusive em atenção à análise de Direito comparado dos ordenamentos jurídicos de tradição romano-germânica que admitem e que proscrevem os pactos sucessórios, conduz à conclusão de que seguem proibidos no Direito civil brasileiro contemporâneo os acordos destinados a afastar o direito de concurso à herança.
A proteção de dados nas relações de consumo: análise comparativa entre Brasil e China
Authors: Fontenelle Cynthia Maria , Holanda Fábio Campelo Conrado de , Themudo Tiago Seixas
Published: July 2023

O direito do consumidor é uma das searas jurídicas que mais evoluiu e se desenvolveu nos últimos tempos, principalmente em decorrência da expansão do comércio virtual e do aumento do comércio entre os países do mundo. Nesse sentido, tendo vista que o Brasil e a China têm grande destaque no cenário internacional no âmbito consumerista, desenvolveu-se este artigo para análise da proteção de dados nas relações consumerista dos referidos países, de modo a demonstrar sua evolução, particularidades e convergências. Para isso, por meio de uma pesquisa descritivo-analítica, de caráter exploratório e do tipo bibliográfico, de natureza pura e abordagem qualitativa, abordou-se o escopo legislativo que trata da proteção de dados no âmbito do Direito do Consumidor tanto no Brasil quanto na China, apresentando, assim, as principais similaridades e diferenças entre as normas desses países. Do estudo, verificou-se que no Brasil a principal norma que dispõe acerca da proteção de dados é a Lei nº 13.709, de 14 de agosto de 2018, conhecida como Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD), que apresenta inúmeras semelhanças dos direitos do consumidor, principalmente, no que se refere à caracterização do titular dos dados como hipossuficiente, tal como ocorre na relação consumerista orientada pelo Código de Defesa do Consumidor (Lei nº 8.078, de 1990). Na China, por sua vez, verificou-se que, em termos legislativos, o país tem passado por inúmeras mudanças normativas com vistas ao atendimento das demandas por regulamentações específicas e adequadas à resolução de problemas resultantes de relações de consumo. Concluiu-se que a China está passando por um processo de convergência jurídica com os países ocidentais, tendo em vista a intensificação da sincronia econômica, apesar de manter seus níveis de autonomia de modelo de desenvolvimento.
Smart contracts: uma reflexão da tecnologia à luz da função social / solidária da empresa
Authors: Miotto Marcos Vinícius de Jesus , Carmo Valter Moura do
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo reflete a importância das novas tecnologias, com enfoque nos smart contracts, desenvolvidos a partir da tecnologia Blockchain, para o exercício da atividade empresarial na atualidade. O estudo se justifica diante da necessidade em se verificar a contribuição dos smart contracts, considerando seus aspectos práticos, para o cumprimento da função social/solidária da empresa. Para tanto, o método de pesquisa empregado foi o dedutivo, com a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica. Nessa perspectiva, em um primeiro momento, o artigo aborda a evolução do Direito Empresarial, da Empresa e de sua função social/solidária. Posteriormente, a pesquisa se debruça nas novas tecnologias, com destaque para os smart contracts, refletindo suas vantagens e desvantagens. Por derradeiro, como resultado da pesquisa realizada, conclui-se que o uso de smart contracts contribui para o cumprimento de função social/solidária da empresa, na medida em que promove maior precisão e transparência, reduzindo os riscos de erros e inadimplência na execução dos contratos.
Inaplicabilidade das Leis nºs 8.666/93 e 14.133/21 aos investimentos em eficiência energética previstos na Lei nº 9.991/00
Authors: Montes Netto Carlos Eduardo , Rocha de Oliveira Ângelo
Published: July 2023

A eficiência energética é fundamental para a manutenção e o desenvolvimento de qualquer economia. A Lei nº 9.991/00 estabeleceu a obrigação de as concessionárias e permissionárias dos serviços públicos de distribuição de energia elétrica destinarem parte da sua receita operacional líquida a programas de eficiência energética, inclusive em edificações do Poder Público. A utilização desses recursos é disciplinada pela Lei nº 9.991/00 e pelos Procedimentos do Programa de Eficiência Energética (PROPEE), regulamentados pela Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL). Como regra geral, as contratações realizadas pela Administração Pública devem seguir as Leis nºs 8.666/93 e 14.133/21. Quando a distribuidora e/ou consumidor beneficiado não estiverem sujeitos às Leis Gerais de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos, os PROPEE sequer permitem a licitação de projetos, admitindo-a apenas se a distribuidora e/ou beneficiário se sujeitar às Leis nºs 8.666/93 e 14.133/21. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a aplicabilidade das Leis nºs 8.666/93 e 14.133/21 aos programas de eficiência energética que envolvam a Administração Pública, considerando que nesses casos já incidem, obrigatoriamente, as disposições da Lei nº 9.991/00 e dos PROPEE. Optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa exploratória com a utilização de revisão bibliográfica e da análise qualitativa dos dados a fim de se cumprir esse objetivo, o que possibilitou inferir, ao final, que as Leis nºs 8.666/93 e 14.133/21 não se aplicam aos programas de eficiência energética, ainda que envolvam o Poder Público, diante da legislação em vigor e da existência de regras específicas que melhor atendem ao interesse público.
A contribuição do Estado para a mitigação dos riscos e danos decorrentes da Quarta Revolução Industrial
Authors: Fernandes André Dias , Germando Sampaio Machado Cláudio
Published: July 2023

A cada nova revolução industrial, a humanidade experimenta impactos bastante significativos na seara socioeconômica, ocasionando substantiva redefinição das relações pessoais e profissionais. Dentre as repercussões observadas, será discutido o papel do Estado quanto à minoração dos riscos à privacidade e à proteção de dados pessoais, bem como aos riscos de natureza laboral, em ordem a perquirir a possibilidade de desemprego tecnológico em massa e a consequente redução do poder de consumo, o que geraria um desequilíbrio entre a crescente oferta de bens produzidos pela Indústria 4.0 e a diminuta demanda dessas mercadorias, ampliando, ainda mais, a desigualdade social já existente. Ao final, serão propostas algumas medidas eficazes e juridicamente viáveis de enfrentamento desse cenário de agravamento dos contrastes socioeconômicos, perpassando-se, inclusive, por aspectos de atribuição de responsabilidade aos setores público e privado para fins de capacitação da classe trabalhadora, tornando-a hábil às contemporâneas relações trabalhistas. A metodologia empregada é teórica, bibliográfica, descritiva e exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, com predomínio do método dedutivo.
Political Configuration of Electoral System Law in Indonesia from State Administration Perspective
Authors: Risky Saiful , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Azizah Mabarroh
Published: July 2023

The massive number of money politic and clientelism cases occurring between legislative electoral candidates and the community should be eradicated, especially as the general election comes close. This article analyzed the causes of money politic and clientelism in the electoral system and which electoral system that Indonesia as a state should pursue in the legal political context. This normative juridical research discussed the subjects from the point of view of positive legal norms in Indonesia and focused on a statutory approach. The research data were collected by reviewing various literatures. From the research findings, it was concluded that the open-list proportional electoral system in Indonesia in Law No. 7 Year 2017 concerning General Election should be changed into a close-list one considering that the legal politic of the Law on General Election led to the many money politic cases occurring before and after the election. The Constitutional Court in its decision No. 144/PUU-XX/2022 rejected entirely the application for a change of proportional electoral system in the Law on General Election for many considerations and the upcoming general election in 2024 would still use the open-list proportional electoral system. Nevertheless, in the national legal political context, the party drafting the Law on General Election was authorized by the Constitutional Court to change the electoral system in the future on various requirements that they need to fulfill.
Constitutional Design of State Policy as Guidelines on Indonesia’s Presidential System Development Plan
Authors: Humaidi M. Wildan , Rahmadanti Inna  Soffika
Published: July 2023

After the 1945 Constitution amendment, there is a need to improve and rearrange Indonesia’s state administration system. That the State Policy Guidelines (GBHN), as a product of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) Decree, is annulled has the national development planning and process lost their direction and had unclear goals. Therefore, this research elaborated further on the necessity of realizing state policy’s main points as guidance for development planning and offering ideas for the format of the presidential system design regulation following the Indonesia’s post-reform constitution. This conceptual research used a comparative constitutional approach to find an appropriate and applicable model in Indonesia context. The existing models were explored, mapped, and formulated for the most feasible model suitable for Indonesia. This study found the need for the 1945 Constitution amendment agenda to accommodate state direction as the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) concept in the 1945 Constitution of Republic of Indonesia, and for President and the Constitutional Court to support the accountability and enforcement of state laws in governmental administration.
Assessing the Impact of Electronic Court Systems on the Efficiency of Judicial Processes in the Era of Digital Transformation
Authors: Djamaludin Djamaludin , Aziz Muhammad Fahruddin , Ar-Rasyid Yanuriansyah , As-Sayyis Iskandar Ali
Published: July 2023

The E-court system promotes the transparency and efficiency globally, however, the Eastern Indonesian courts face challenges due to infrastructure and literacy. Nonetheless, its benefits are crucial for the justice system modernization. This study evaluated the E-court system’s effect on the judicial process’s efficiency in the Religious and District Courts of Biak Numfor using a quantitative research methodology. A survey was conducted on 100 respondents to assess the user satisfaction and system effectiveness, especially in remote areas. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression, which will provide valuable insights. The findings indicate that the E-court system significantly and positively affects the judicial process’s efficiency, and users found it efficient, user-friendly, reliable, secure, and satisfactory. While the quantitative approach provides valuable insights, it also has limitations. Therefore, the study suggests that a qualitative approach could provide a deeper understanding of how information technology affects the justice system. The research results can be useful to the courts in other areas that are considering implementing comparable technologies to enhance process efficiency and user friendliness. In conclusion, the E-court system is a promising technology that can significantly improve judicial process’s efficiency and effectiveness. However, further research is a necessity to understand how information technology affects the justice system, and a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches may provide a more comprehensive understanding.
Legal Protection for Wife and Child as Consequence of Head of Family’s Criminal Imprisonment Enforcement
Authors: Fitriani Rini , Krisna Liza Agnesta , Natsir Muhammad , Zulfiani Zulfiani
Published: July 2023

One area of increasing narcotics distribution and abuse was the coast of East Aceh, Aceh Province. This led to heads of household becoming prisoners. The head of household’s imprisonment directly affected their families’ welfare. The wives would be forced to replace the heads of household’s role despite their limited education, skills and capital for performing business. This research aimed to examine the protection for women (wives) and children; and the effort local government could do to legally protect these wives and children. This was juridical empirical research, which aimed to study the prevailing provisions of law what occurred factually in the community. Protecting and securing wife and child’s welfare due to head of household undergoing imprisonment was the state’s obligation through local government to prevent non-optimal fulfillment of wife and child’s rights. Protection efforts were done to satisfy wife and child’s welfare by allocating certain fund in specific-purpose aid for child’s education and welfare other than the Social Department’s BLT (cash transfer) aid. Geuchik (head of village) were to proactively coordinate with the PPPA department of East Aceh Regency in managing special aid to fulfill the wives and children’s welfare in a situation of case a quo.
LITERATURE REVIEW OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE CONTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Rizal , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to review and map the concepts and principles of Islamic social finance in their contribution to the Indonesian economy, using qualitative methods with content analysis sourced from articles on the Google Scholar database. Data was obtained using the Publish or Perish (PoP) application for a period of 10 years (2012-2022) with the keywords concepts and principles of Islamic social finance, accessed on January 7 2023, 53 articles (population) were obtained and 20 articles were taken as samples, while data analysed 15 articles. The results of the study found that the most discussed themes were 1) Development of Islamic Social Finance with 5 articles (33%), Islamic Accounting with 3 articles (20%), Disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting with 3 articles (20%), Development of Microeconomics with 2 articles (13%) Performance of Islamic Social Finance (Public) 2 articles (13%). The concept of Islamic social finance recommended by the article in overcoming economic problems in Indonesia, among others; (1) Distribution of BLT originates from zakat, infaq, or alms; (2) Increasing waqf with cash waqf and productive waqf schemes; (3) Business capital assistance to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM); (4) Providing business capital with a qardhul hasan loan scheme; (5) Providing an understanding of Islamic economic and financial literacy; (6) Technology development Keywords: Concept, Islamic economics, Islamic social finance
MODEL MANAJEMEN LITERASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Budiarta Kustoro , Hidayat Ahmad , Indriani Riza
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes the effect of the completeness of facilities and human capital on the management of school literacy in SD Negeri Medan. The number of research samples is 150 respondents. It consists of school principals and teachers of public elementary schools in Medan City from 150 schools. Sampling was carried out using a two-stage cluster sampling technique by taking into account location factors and literacy programs in schools. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis and to test the hypothesis used the t test (t test) to determine the partial effect and the F test (F test) to determine the effect simultaneously. The results of the data analysis show that the research model is in the form of a nerganda linear regression equation Ŷ = 3.304 + 0.491X1 + 0.898X2 + e and the results of hypothesis testing prove that there is a positive and significant influence between the completeness of facilities on literacy management in public elementary schools in Medan City, there is a significant influence positive and significant relationship between human capital on literacy management in public elementary schools in Medan City and there is a positive and significant influence between the completeness of facilities and human capital on literacy management in public elementary schools in Medan city.
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA DI KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ana Juli , Abi Antonius Remigius , Sihotang Micha Z
Published: July 2023

The research method that the author uses in this research is a qualitative method with the approach in this research is a case study approach to produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from subjects/actors and behaviors that can be observed with the aim of knowing in depth and trying to find the underlying meaning regarding students' initial reading difficulties. There were 7 informants in the interview where 2 people became key informants, namely students who had difficulty reading at the beginning, 2 parents of students, 1 homeroom teacher of grade III students and 2 friends from grade III became supporting informants. To find out students' difficulties in beginning reading, researchers made direct observations and conducted interviews. After conducting interviews, the researcher obtained information that of the 32 third grade students at SD Negeri 047166 Sukadame that there are 12 students who already have good reading skills and 20 students who have difficulty in reading. Factors that cause students to have difficulty in beginning reading are physiological, intellectual, environmental and psychological factors.
El cuerpo enfermo en la poesía española del siglo XXI: la renovación de un motivo literario
Authors: Fernández Martínez Sergio
Published: July 2023

Debido a los avances biomédicos en el nuevo siglo, el motivo literario de la enfermedad ha evolucionado de manera considerable, particularmente en la creación poética. La modificación del discurso lírico y de las dinámicas que lo sustentan ha canalizado la potencia de sus símbolos y alcanzado nuevas cotas expresivas. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es doble: ofrecer un panorama de la enfermedad física vinculada al dolor en la poesía española actual (2001-2020) y analizar el fenómeno de su novedad en estos veinte años. Como conclusión, el análisis ofrece varios resultados clave en la recepción, comprensión y desarrollo de dicho tópico en el discurso poético español.
El barco de Alonso de Ercilla y la barquilla de Juan de Mena (con otras barquillas poéticas en el Siglo de Oro)
Authors: Gómez Canseco Luis
Published: July 2023

A la hora de componer las octavas reales con las que concluye La Araucana, Alonso de Ercilla se sirvió como fuente de las tres coplas apócrifas que cerraban el Laberinto de Fortuna y que se atribuían a Juan de Mena. La influencia cruzada de ambos poemas alcanzó directa o indirectamente a otros textos poéticos del Siglo de Oro, hasta llegar a las barquillas de Lope de Vega en La Dorotea.
El hispanismo norteamericano de Jorge Guillén en las «Cartas a Teresa»: una comunicación confidencial
Authors: Mora Fandos José Manuel , Arbona Abascal Guadalupe
Published: July 2023

El epistolario inédito del poeta de la Generación del 27 Jorge Guillén a su hija Teresa, escrito de 1948 a 1984, presenta, a través de su estilo particular de correspondencia familiar, información relevante sobre el hispanismo norteamericano desde 1948 hasta 1957. En el presente estudio se han seleccionado y comentado cuatro bloques temáticos del epistolario: la Escuela Española de Middlebury College, Nueva York como ciudad de encuentro con académicos y escritores; y dos reconocimientos que recibió Jorge Guillén en 1955 y 1957: el premio de la Academy of Arts and Letters y el nombramiento para la cátedra Charles Eliot Norton de la Universidad de Harvard.
Los cuentos de hadas, de la oralidad al «netlore»: análisis de «Caperucita Roja» y de su adaptación al mundo audiovisual
Authors: Pérez Conde Claudia
Published: July 2023

Los cuentos de hadas han experimentado infinitas variaciones a lo largo de los siglos. Evolucionan, se modifican, se versionan y añaden o censuran detalles de sus historias para adaptarse a las necesidades de cada época. Todos estos cambios responden a las necesidades del contexto social, cultural, económico y político de cada momento, que queda reflejado en los cuentos de hadas. Funcionan, en cierta medida, como testimonio de los cambios y revoluciones que se dan en la sociedad a lo largo de los siglos. El presente trabajo busca realizar una comparación entre los símbolos de las versiones originales de Caperucita Roja y su adaptación al mundo audiovisual actual.
Estudio de poética contemporánea sobre el inédito «Encuentros con César Vallejo» de Leopoldo de Luis
Authors: Estévez Regidor Francisco
Published: July 2023

Esta contribución presenta un análisis del texto inédito recuperado “Encuentros con César Vallejo” del poeta y crítico Leopoldo de Luis. Los comentarios de de Luis ofrecen una síntesis que puede considerarse esencial en la poética hispánica surgida en la contemporaneidad y de la que Vallejo forma parte principal. La interpretación luisiana al integrar el historicismo crítico y sus tradiciones al comentario del texto resultan ejemplares y de ahí la necesidad de publicación pues une la crítica sobre Vallejo con las propias coordenadas de su poética en el contexto vivido por el propio Leopoldo de Luis.
«Lo que en la tuya me dices. Epistolario José Ángel Valente-Florentino Martino», de Saturnino Valladares
Authors: Alava Carrascal Maria Eugenia
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Lo que en la tuya me dices. Epistolario José Ángel Valente-Florentino Martino (Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, junio 2022), de Saturnino Valladares.
Lo que en la tuya me dices. Epistolario José Ángel Valente-Florentino Martino es una de las últimas entregas de la Serie Punto Cero de la Cátedra José Ángel Valente de Poesía y Estética que dirige Claudio Rodríguez Fer y que desde el años 2003 viene publicando la editorial de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Esta edición crítica ha corrido a cargo del profesor lucense Saturnino Valladares, que actualmente ejerce su labor docente en la Universidad Federal do Amazonas. En 2017 ya publicó Retrato de grupo con figura ausente. Edición y análisis de la correspondencia entre José Ángel Valente y los poetas españoles de su edad, un epistolario del autor de A modo de esperanza con algunos de los poetas más relevantes de su tiempo como José Agustín Goytisolo, Francisco Brines o Antonio Gamoneda.
«Escrito bajo las uñas: conocerse a uno mismo a través del dolor», de Jorge Pozo Soriano
Authors: Díaz Mola Antonio
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Escrito bajo las uñas (Alhaurín el Grande, Málaga, El Toro Celeste, 2022), de Jorge Pozo Soriano.
«Cien años de luces: Ensayos en torno al centenario de la publicación de “Luces de bohemia”», de Sergio Santiago Romero (ed.)
Authors: Gracia Gaspar Luis
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Cien años de luces. Ensayos en torno al centenario de la publicación de Luces de bohemia (Madrid, Iberoamericana Vervuert, 2022), de Sergio Santiago Romero (ed.).
«Subjetividad, discurso y traducción. La construcción del "ethos" en la escritura y en la traducción», de María Laura Spoturno (coord.)
Authors: Hernando Marsal Meritxell
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Subjetividad, discurso y traducción. La construcción del ethos en la escritura y en la traducción (Valladolid, Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid, 2022), de María Laura Spoturno (coord.).
Paisajes sociales en larga duración: el alero Los Viscos en el contexto paleoambiental del valle de El Bolsón (Belén, Catamarca, Argentina)
Authors: Taddei Salinas María Laura , Meléndez Ana Soledad , Arias María Florencia , Lepori Matías , Mondini Mariana , Korstanje María Alejandra
Published: July 2023

Presentamos aquí una síntesis del registro arqueológico del alero Los Viscos, sitio destacado por la buena preservación del material orgánico, y lo analizamos en relación con los estudios paleoambientales desarrollados en el valle de El Bolsón, un valle de altura en Catamarca, Argentina, y los paisajes sociales inferidos para el área. El alero Los Viscos estuvo ocupado a lo largo de los últimos 1200 años, desde tiempos Formativos. El material allí recuperado presenta evidencia de estrategias mixtas de producción y obtención de una gran diversidad de recursos. La intensificación en su explotación desde el Período de Desarrollos Regionales sugiere nuevos condicionantes. Este registro representa un período en el que la evidencia paleoambiental sugiere cambios en la morfodinámica del área que impidieron la preservación de otros sitios contemporáneos. Así, Los Viscos posibilita conocer con mayor resolución las prácticas de producción y consumo en el valle durante los dos últimos milenios.
Economic Business Development for the People Through Optimizing the Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in a Pandemic Period
Authors: Awaluddin Murtiadi , Gani Ilham , Awaluddin Sri Prilmayanti
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the model of developing the people's economic business through optimizing the role of pesantren during the pandemic and to design the role of pesantren in supporting village economic resilience. This type of research is a field research. The research location is located in Darud Da'wah Wal-Irsyad Islamic Boarding School (Ponpes) Mangkoso, Barru Regency. The approach in this research is a phenomenological approach and a participation action research approach. The analysis technique in this study uses Huberman and Miles qualitative analysis data. The conclusions of this study are (1) the economic business development model of the people through optimizing the role of Islamic boarding schools during the pandemic at the DDI Mangkoso Islamic Boarding School has been running well; (2) the role of pesantren in supporting village economic resilience is very potential.
Assessment Financial Distress of Islamic Banking in Indonesia Before and During Covid-19
Authors: Syamsuddin Mufidah , Hasan Asyari
Published: July 2023

This study aims to measure the level of financial distress of Islamic banking in Indonesia before and during Covid-19. The research method used is the Modified Altman Z-Score method. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique so that there were 5 Islamic Commercial Banks as research samples, namely BCA Syariah, KB Bukopin Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, and Bank Aladin Syariah. They use quarterly financial report data for the 2018-2019 research period (before covid-19) and 2020-2021 (during covid-19). The sampling technique used purposive sampling techniqueVariables in this study use variables from the Altman Z-Score analysis, namely WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, and BVEBVL variables. The results of this study indicate that during Covid-19, there were 3 Islamic Commercial Banks that were in a healthy condition or safe zone for two consecutive years, namely KB Bukopin Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, and Bank Aladin Syariah,2 Sharia Commercial Banks in distress zone and gray zone conditions namely BCA Syariah and Panin Dubai Syariah. In contrast, during covid-19, only two banks were in good health for two consecutive years, namely KB Bukopin Syariah and Bank Aladin Syariah. The other three banks are in a safe zone, gray zone, and distress zone, namely BCA Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah.
Research on incremental clustering algorithm for big data
Authors: Yang Xiaoqing
Published: July 2023

As the scale of data becomes larger and larger, clustering processing, a key step in data mining, has important practical significance. Aiming at the problems of time consumption and high clustering errors when the current clustering algorithms deal with massive and dynamic big data, an incremental clustering algorithm is proposed by taking big data as the research object. By exploring the attribute characteristics of big data, four characteristics such as scale, diversity, high speed and value are summarised. For large-scale data streams that have multiple attributes and are acquired one by one, optimise the setting method of the K-means clustering algorithm category centre point, combine the K-means clustering algorithm and the Kalman filter algorithm and measure the distance between data point pairs. Instead of Mahalanobis distance, an incremental clustering algorithm suitable for big data is constructed. Five data sets are selected to carry out example analysis. The results of the algorithm are verified by the algorithm. The proposed algorithm has obvious advantages in the incremental clustering effect of big data. At the same time, it also has efficient and stable computing performance, which meets the expected design requirements and goals.
Treatment of Water Containing Dyes Using Cellulose Aerogels
Authors: Liugė Monika , Paliulis Dainius
Published: July 2023

In recent years, there has been an interest in the study of new methods for the removal of dyes from water due to its large-scale use in different industries, for example, for paper printing, textile, leather, pharmaceutical, food or technological applications. It is estimated that more than 700 thousand tons of about 10 000 different types of dyes are produced annually. Most of them are synthetic origin and can generate adverse effects, for example, teratogenic, mutagenic and carcinogenic action. Dyes are mainly applied in the textile industry, and they are usually classified into anionic (acid dyes), cationic (basic dyes) and non-ionic (disperse dyes) dyes. The direct discharge of dyes into the environment can cause various damages to plants and animals: dyes can block the penetration of sunlight, reduce the photosynthetic efficiency of aquatic plants and ultimately destroy the ecological balance of the aquatic ecosystem. This study determined the adsorption efficiency of congo red, methylene blue, rhodamine B and naphthol green B dyes used in textile industry by using the aerogel – an adsorbent synthesized from paper waste. Total carbon was selected as indicator of dye concentration in solution. An increase in fibre content from 3 % to 5 % contributes to the improvement of adsorption properties. The decrease in congo red concentration after an adsorption process was 31.0 % and 38.0 % respectively; the decrease in methylene blue was 2.49 % and 8.15 %; the decrease in naphthol green B was 28.04 % and 34.14 % and the decrease in rhodamine B was 1.28 % and 4.13 %.
Assessing the performance on phenotypic traits of teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) provenances across two trial sites in Myanmar
Authors: Sett Ei Sandi , Lee Hye-Jin , Kim Yang-Gil , Kim Ye-Ji , Lee Dayoung , Kim Sunjeong , Hahn Yoon-Ji , Yeo Tae-Lim , Kang Kyu-Suk
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to examine the variation and growth performance among eight and nine provinces at age 15 years in two trial sites in Myanmar. At the Ngalaik Reserved Forest (Ngalaik RF), the survival rates of provenances ranged from 62.4 % to 80.8 %. The Kanbalu followed by the Oaktwin and Nattalin provenances had the best survival rates at 80.8 %, 79.2 %, and 77.6 % respectively. Likewise, the survival rates ranged from 25.6 % to 74.4 % at the Yenwe Reserved Forest (Yenwe RF). The Nattalin followed by the Bago and Oaktwin provenances had the best survival rates at 74.4 %, 65.6 %, and 63.2 % respectively. The differences in stem form were found to be significant at both sites, whereas 36.24 % of teak in Ngalaik RF and 20.23 % in Yenwe RF were recorded in the class of straight tree. Based on the overall assessment of traits, teak trees in the provenances of Ngalaik RF had much better traits quality than that of Yenwe RF. According to analyses, the Bago provenance was outstanding among the provenances, followed by Phyu, Nattalin, and Paukkhaung provenances at both sites. The best-performing Bago provenance likely grew 10 % betterthan the average volume at Ngalaik RF, 1.4 % more than the average at the Yenwe RF. Among all provenances at both sites, the Thabeikkyin provenance was likely to separate as the poorest one. Based on the results, the selection of mother trees (plus trees) would make a great contribution to the application of future tree improvement programs in Myanmar.
“There are so many ways to tell a story”: An Interview with Carlos Martínez Assad
Authors: Norman Rachel
Published: July 2023

In this interview, Carlos Martínez Assad reflects on his transition from a long career as an academic and historian to an author of fiction, as well as what it means to be Lebanese in Mexico. Before delving into the creative world of novels, Martínez Assad taught as a professor of sociology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). As a scholar, he has published prolifically (over twenty books and essays) and received numerous prestigious awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Medal of Historic Merit, and the Mexican National Prize of Arts and Sciences. His fiction draws heavily from his academic research into Lebanese Mexican history, and he acknowledges that although fiction grants the author artistic license, his goal is to write fictionalized accounts that are still as accurate as possible. His creative process, he states, is one of imagining how history might be duplicated, allowing for a new encounter with Lebanon, lived again with the family left behind.
THE REPRESENTATION OF PUJASMARA IN ABUANG DANCE IN TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN VILLAGE, MANGGIS DISTRICT, KARANGASEM REGENCY
Authors: Ni Ketut Riska Dewi Prawita  , I Nyoman Suarka  , I Nyoman Linggih
Published: July 2023

Abuang dance is one of the dances that accompany religious ceremony at Usaba Kasa and Usaba Sambah in Tenganan Pegringsingan. The art of dance provides an image of worshiping the greatness of God through beauty, therefore Sang Hyang Smara is believed to be God of worship as God of Beauty. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic research approach. The results of the research show that Abuang Dance contains many symbols of Pujasmara that can be internalized to the Tenganan Pegringsingan community, Pujasmara's representation in Abuang Dance is shown by dancers, fashion, property, movement, and selonding gamelan. The belief of the Tenganan Pegringsingan community is a belief in local wisdom based on the desa, kala, patra which cannot be changed, but remains in the teachings of the Hindu religious scriptures that God is One ‘Esa’.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SUBJECT TEACHERS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: KHOMENKO LIUBOV
Published: July 2023

Digital transformation of education affects all levels of learning and requires subject teachers to undergo relevant professional development. The article discusses the current issue of professional development of subject teachers in the context of digital transformation of education. Challenges and opportunities that arise for subject teachers during the process of digital transformation of education, such as the use of digital technologies, virtual resources, online learning, individualized learning, etc., are analyzed. The importance of developing digital literacy and professional competencies of subject teachers for successful work in the digital environment is explored. Various strategies and approaches to professional development of subject teachers are also considered, such as pedagogical courses, trainings, professional collaboration networks, etc. The article concludes with conclusions and recommendations for further professional development of subject teachers in the context of digital transformation of education, including the development of digital literacy, adaptation to changes, and effective use of digital technologies in the educational process.
UPDATE OF THE CONTENT OF THE COURSE “BUSINESS UKRAINIAN” IN THE AREA OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Authors: KLYMOVA KATERYNA
Published: July 2023

The study is devoted to the problem of improving the content of the business Ukrainian course in a higher educational institution. Based on the relevance of the problem of modernizing the theoretical part of the “Business Ukrainian” course, the author defines the purpose of the article – to analyze the content components outlined in the educational program of the discipline, to select specific topics from the educational modules that need to be corrected, and to propose additional lecturing materials.

It is emphasized that in the process of studying the discipline, the linguistic and communicative professional competence of the future specialists of various specialties is formed. The content of the educational program on the Ukrainian language should reflect the main trends in the development of Ukrainian linguistics and linguomethodology. Taking into account the changes in modern science and the cultural and political life of society, the researcher emphasizes the need to update the lecture material of the academic discipline; at the same time, one should be guided by the principles of scientificity, systematicity and perspective of education. The article provides definitions of the concepts of “discourse”, “professional discourse”, “national language consciousness”, “types of translation” proposed by linguists and teachers, as well as the author's definition of the concept of “linguistic and communicative professional competence”.

In accordance with the subject of the academic discipline, the author consistently introduces the linguistic materials of the appendices to the lectures, which systematize, expand and deepen the knowledge of the future specialists about the typology of discourses; the current rules of drafting documents; changes in Ukrainian spelling; electronic dictionaries; the phenomenon of the “neological boom” during the war in Ukraine; the requirements of observing academic integrity when writing a student research paper; the peculiarities of professional text editing, etc. In addition, when highlighting the issue of editing professional texts, it is advisable to give examples of typical speech mistakes caused by internal and external factors, especially the influence of another language, as well as regional and social dialects. Without pretending to the universality of corrections made to the content of the business Ukrainian course, the researcher emphasizes the need for teachers to systematically update educational and methodological support, as well as constant self-study and self-improvement of scientific and pedagogical workers. The author considers the problem raised in the article to be promising.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pemantauan Peserta Magang Di PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk Kota Banjar Dengan Laravel
Authors: Depa Melina  , Maulana Haisyam , Maulani Shanti , Laia Firdaus
Published: July 2023

PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk Kota Banjar atau disebut sebagai Datel (Daerah Telkom) Banjar adalah salah satu bagian dari Telkom Tasikmalaya yang secara langsung berkomunikasi dengan konsumen di daerah Kota Banjar, baik dalam hal pemeliharaan maupun pemasangan layanan telekomunikasi baru. Datel Banjar merupakan tempat yang biasa dipilih siswa / mahasiswa jurusan IT untuk melakukan program magang (PKL). Penerapan teknologi dalam pemantauan program magang tersebut dirasa perlu, karena sebelumnya semua kegiatan magang dilakukan secara manual seperti saat mengisi presensi dan hal lainnya. Namun ada beberapa kendala diantaranya pembimbing tidak dapat mengecek kehadiran peserta setiap harinya dan kegiatan harian peserta menjadi tidak terkontrol. Penelitian yang dituangkan dalam Tugas Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kekurangan dari sistem manajemen program magang di Datel Banjar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall dari System Development Life Cycle. Aplikasi berbasis website dengan menggunakan Laravel ini dibuat untuk mempermudah dalam proses jalannya program magang di Datel Banjar, dimana pembimbing dapat mudah memantau kehadiran dan kegiatan harian tiap peserta. Selain itu, peserta juga dimudahkan dalam melaporkan kehadiran dan kegiatan harian kepada pembimbing.
Child’s Play or Sexual Abuse? The Efficacy of International Law in Dealing with Child-to-Child Sex: A Ugandan Perspective
Authors: Nampewo Zahara
Published: July 2023

International and regional laws on children’s rights are fairly well developed and cover aspects of social rights such as the protection of children from sexual abuse. A dilemma remains however on the issue of child-to-child sex leaving many grey areas on how to deal with this predicament at the domestic level. Social and cultural norms that perceive adolescent sexual conduct negatively complicate matters further. This article uses Uganda as a case study to examine the sufficiency of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN CRC) and the African Children’s Charter in protecting child victims involved in child-to-child sex. Further, it interrogates the extent to which the law of Uganda legislates sexual intercourse for persons below the age of eighteen. The focus and backdrop of this article is based on a Ugandan landmark court ruling, that struck down the offence of child-to-child sex. It advocates for the adoption of jurisprudence both through case law as well as General Comments to expound on this critical issue especially at the African regional level where the prevalence of sexual violence by children is increasing. It also calls for less focus on criminalisation, but rather, child-centred interventions that seek to empower children’s participation, information and protection in matters of their sexuality.
Afro-feminism and the Coloniality of Gender in Constitutional and Legislative Drafting: South Africa as a Case Study
Authors: Mulaudzi Mutondi
Published: July 2023

Before essential feminist contributions to legal drafting were made, legislative drafters adopted the use of the masculine rule, which established that all genders were implicitly included in the usage of the pseudo-generic third person masculine singulars such as ‘he’ and ‘him.’ In the 1960s, feminism acted as a nucleus for an approach to legal drafting that was inclusive of and thus avoided the erasure of women in constitutional and legislative language. Historically, the concept of gender neutrality has been approached from binary cisgendered and heteronormative perspectives. Legal drafters now have to take cognisance of this evolving reality as there is a growing need for legislation that is gender diverse and non-heteronormative. The Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 120 of 1998 has been subject to criticism for its use of gendered language that excludes queer couples. This article places the development of an understanding of inclusive legal drafting in South Africa within Afro-feminist theory. These theories present a more useful framework for thinking beyond a binary view of language in legal drafting. They also present an opportunity of placing inclusive legal drafting as African, in the face of continued marginalisation and subjugation of gender and sexual minorities on the continent. Using theories such as the coloniality of gender, the coloniality of being and the coloniality of knowledge for deconstructing Western and consequently binary notions of gender neutrality, I suggest an Afro-feminist understanding of drafting that will consequently be gender-neutral in a way that is inclusive of queer people.
Land Matters and Rural Development: 2021
Authors: Pienaar Juanita M , Du Plessis Willemien , Johnson Ebrezia
Published: July 2023

While the report period was dominated by the review process of the property clause, aimed at enabling the expropriation of land for land reform purposes at nil compensation, various other important developments occurred in 2021, dealing with land. Included herewith was the publication of various bills, dealing inter alia, with the Land Court and housing-related matters; the publication of the long-awaited Upgrading of Land Rights Amendment Act, as well as the handing down of critical judgments within the domains of redistribution, tenure reform and restitution respectively. Given that the review process did not result in an amended property clause, the underlying difficulties in land reform continue to be addressed holistically under the extant, unchanged section 25 of the Constitution.