bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High Grade Anal Dysplasia in People Living with HIV: A Review of the Anal Cancer/HSIL Outcomes Research (ANCHOR) Trial. Implications for Screening and Treatment Strategies to Minimize Anal Cancer in a Very High-risk Population
Authors: Aboulafia David M.
Published: June 2023

The rates of AIDS-defining cancers have plummeted for people living with HIV (PLWH) and who have access to highly active antiretroviral therapies. In contrast, as survival of PLWH has improved and now rivals that of age-matched controls, rates of non-AIDS-defining cancers are increasing. Exposure to oncogenic viruses including human papillomavirus (HPV) as well as to traditional carcinogens, such as tobacco and alcohol are among the reasons for many of these cancers. Worldwide, anal cancer rates are increasing, and this is particularly true for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) evolving into invasive anal cancer in PLWH. Herein, I briefly review the oncogenic viruses most important in the pathogenesis of AIDS-defining and non-AIDS-defining malignancies and then focus on the link between HPV and anal cancer and efforts to minimize the risk of anal cancer in PLWH. The Anal Cancer/HSIL Outcomes Research (ANCHOR) study is a randomized phase III clinical trial which enrolled nearly 4500 participants across 25 diverse cities in the United States. PLWH who at time of enrollment were 35 years of age or older and who had biopsy-proven HSIL were eligible to take part in the study. The study is the first to show that screening and treating HSIL in a group at high risk for anal cancer can lead to a reduction in anal cancer incidence. Lessons learned from the ANCHOR study may also provide a blueprint for best practices when reaching out and recruiting marginalized groups with cancer into clinical trials. Much work is needed to plan for screening and treatment programs, including better algorithms for referral for high resolution anoscopy (HRA), and increased training to develop a workforce proficient in HRA screening and treatment of anal cancer. The development of progression biomarkers to identify those with HSIL most in need of treatment is essential. Finally, a more detailed analysis of costs and benefits of screen and treat algorithms for this malignancy is necessary for anal cancer screening to be implemented on a global scale.
Disease profile, HIV prevalence and vaccination status of HIV-infected children admitted at a hospital complex, Northern Cape Province, South Africa
Authors: Gadzama Jacob Antikrya , Mogale Ntlogeleng Mabina , Oguntibeju Oluwafemi Omoniyi
Published: June 2023

Despite the availability of vertical transmission prevention, treatment, and immunisation programmes for better health outcomes, children are still infected and affected by HIV/AIDS. Those accessing treatment are either virally unsuppressed or have severe forms of diseases, while others have missed opportunities for vaccination. HIV infected children are vulnerable to infections, re-hospitalisation, and missing vaccinations. The study determined the disease profile, HIV prevalence, readmission, and immunisation status of children admitted to Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Hospital in Northern Cape Province, South Africa. This was a retrospective review of 328 medical records of children less than 14 years, admitted from January 2017 to January 2018. The mean age was 3.6 years, and the majority were females. Most children presented with appetite loss and fatigue, and the most common admission diagnoses were lower respiratory tract infection and acute gastroenteritis. The prevalence of HIV in this group was 24%. Over 50% were readmitted, and 17% of those were HIV positive. Most HIV positive children (62%) had missed vaccinations, predominantly measles, and pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. Older children, those infected with HIV, and those who had missed the measles vaccine were significantly associated with readmission. Children of mothers with higher educational status who were either single or married were less likely to be readmitted compared to those with a lower education level and divorced parents. The rate of readmission is relatively high; therefore, improving care and scaling up catch-up immunisations for children, especially among HIV-infected, may offer them better protection and outcomes against vaccine-preventable diseases considering their risk for incomplete immunisation and infectious diseases.
Validation of the teacher education institution’s entrance test using the Rasch model
Authors: Malonisio Manuel O , Malonisio Cherryl C
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the College Entrance Test (CET) used by a teacher education institution to assess the general and specialization knowledge of prospective students in   English, Mathematics, Science and Social Studies. The Rasch model was employed to analyze the data collected from the sample of 250 test takers for the general knowledge test, 122 for specialization in English, 74 for Mathematics, 122 for science and 77 for Social Studies. The measurement analysis components including person and item reliability, unidimensionality, person-item map, fit statistics, Point Measure Correlation (PTMEA) and item local dependence were used. The study findings indicated that some test components had poor person reliability and the degree of item difficulty was higher than the students' abilities. There were also concerns about the conformity to the unidimensionality criteria, suggesting an analysis of items that might form another dimension in the constructs of the tests, although each of the items is independent. Furthermore, some items were misfitting or overfitting the Rasch model. In conclusion, the CET needs improvement to ensure its quality as a reliable and valid selection tool for the college. The study's results provide significant insights into the CET's strengths and weaknesses that can guide the test developers in revising and enhancing the CET to effectively measure the general and specialization knowledge of test takers in English, Mathematics, Science and Social Studies.
Detached Retina on a Cataract Surgery Patient After Long-Haul Flights
Authors: D Dieu
Published: June 2023

Because of change, the pressure in a cabin in an airplane and the potential eye problem can be caused. The ophthalmologist determined that patients who had undergone cataract surgery or vitreoretinal surgery on long-haul flights should be informed for clarification. Neuro-ocular vestibular dysfunction (NOVD), ischemic optic neuropathy, exacerbating diabetic macular edema have also been reported in association with the disorder eye occurred while on a plane. The International Headache Society (IHS) has classified eye pain that occurs while traveling by plane as a headache type since 2013. In this paper, we reported a patient who received cataract surgery (lens extraction / intraocular lens IOL) without any complications having a postoperative vision of 6/6, 6 months prior, when performing a flight for more than 20 hours his eye was diagnosed a retinal detachment with blind vision and restored vision after one month of treatment.
Next step of: Workshop 2, Leaving the Academy
Authors: Blili-Hamelin Borhane , Duckles Beth
Published: June 2023

New module based on: Participatory workshop in which we invited the community to collaborate on our survey design. (Wednesday Oct 10, 2022)
Boundary Spanning Work
Authors: Duckles Beth
Published: June 2023

I am interested in the work people do when they connects between multiple fields, groups or disciplines and am conducting interviews with people who do this kind of work.
Applied research of equipment management solutions with alliance blockchain technology
Authors: Li Xiang , Wu Qiwu , Yu Fanshan
Published: June 2023

This paper is based on the general consideration of equipment management schemes under the alliance blockchain technology. It is sought that the state of mission, according to the pre-existing equipment management scheme, leads to a variety of conditions. To better adapt the existing scheme to the new situation of equipment mission requirements, it is urgent to update the management scheme by using new technological means. According to the equipment construction development plan, focus on the development of special warfare anti-terrorism equipment management and business needs, based on the existing equipment management foundation and technology development, be sure to simplify business processes, and improve the timeliness of equipment management program relevance.
Research on the Management and Control System Construction of the Enterprise of Shanxi Coking Coal's Business and Financial Integration under the Financial Sharing Platform
Authors: Yang Xue , Xie Wutong
Published: June 2023

Along with the booming economic and social development and the advent of information and information construction, further optimization of the enterprise's internal management and control system and the promotion of the integration of business and finance have become the main hotspots of the enterprise's group business. This paper takes the Enterprise of Shanxi Coking Coal as the research object to analyze its basic situation and the defects of its original financial management model, and draws up the basic objectives for the construction of a control system for the integration of business and finance of the enterprise under the financial sharing platform. This paper tries to complete the construction steps of the control system for the integration of business and finance under the premise of optimizing and improving the financial sharing platform, providing a new idea for the financial sharing platform to gradually improve and promote the integration of business and finance. The integration of business and financial control systems under a financial sharing platform can enhance the effectiveness and overall economic value of an enterprise through its special advantages, and it is worthwhile for more companies to study and establish improvements.
Research on the Current Situation and Optimization of Rural Logistics Development in the Post Poverty Alleviation Era
Authors: Liu Yiling
Published: June 2023

At present, China's poverty alleviation efforts are entering the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements. It is necessary to focus on "solving relative poverty", establish a long-term poverty alleviation mechanism, and prevent the occurrence of phenomena such as "returning to poverty after poverty alleviation" and "digital poverty alleviation". For impoverished areas, sustainable and stable agricultural product supply chains are the key to their current development. Rural logistics plays an important role in rural revitalization and rural economic development. Although there has been significant development in rural logistics, there are still problems such as untimely supply dispersion, high logistics costs, inconsistent supply chains, insufficient infrastructure, and the need to improve logistics service levels. This article analyzes the current situation of agricultural product logistics development and proposes optimization suggestions for rural logistics development, in order to establish a complete rural logistics system and establish a new logistics poverty alleviation system.
The GFA Experiment is Used to Plan the Storage Center in Liaoning Province
Authors: Li Benxu
Published: June 2023

The competition among enterprises is reflected by sales and market share, so the procurement cooperation before production will not cause any damage to their own advantages. This paper analyzes the form and significance of alliance Procurement Based on Wal Mart and Carrefour alliance procurement, and uses anylogisticple software used in the training course to analyze various data, The number of virtual customers is arranged to analyze and locate the alliance procurement center.
Exploring the Application of PLC Technology in Mechanical Electrical Control Devices
Authors: Zhang Xinyu
Published: June 2023

China's industrial sector has made great progress after years of development, and the field of science and technology has promoted the rapid growth of the industrial economy through technological upgrading. In the face of the new situation of social development, the previous manual mode of operation can no longer meet the development of the times, so it is necessary to make innovations in machinery manufacturing. Taking industrial production as an example, PLC technology is a new type of technology that can greatly improve the efficiency of industrial production and enhance the productivity of enterprises, thus solving the problems of production relations and productivity. It can be seen that in the future development stage PLC technology can get better development, especially in the field of electrical control using PLC technology, can improve the safety of electrical control devices, but also in the automation level, the level of efficiency has a good role in promoting. This article will focus on the application status of PLC technology, and a detailed description of mechanical electrical control. The impact of this technology on mechanical electrical control will be analyzed, focusing on existing control systems, such as FCS systems and DCS systems, which are the more common types of control systems today. Finally, the specific application areas of the technology in the mechanical electrical control system are analyzed, such as the basic control system of the DCS system and the integrated control system. During the application of the above content will be affected by a variety of variable factors, around which the analysis can be carried out to improve the automation level of mechanical electrical control devices.
A Preliminary Study on the Strategy of Live Delivery of "Online Red Cadres"
Authors: Liu Ruixi
Published: June 2023

Cadres from all over the country broadcast live with goods, achieving the peak at the beginning of the broadcast, leaping up to "gold medal sales" and becoming "network celebrity cadres.". They promote local agricultural products through live streaming and delivery on internet platforms. This article mainly uses methods such as data analysis, content interpretation, and case comparison to select live videos of online celebrity cadres as the research object, and analyzes the background and significance of the emergence of "online celebrity cadres", the overview of communication characteristics, and the content and characteristics of video communication. The sales thinking of "online celebrity cadres" has been successfully channelled to help rural revitalization as an innovation in the post epidemic era. Local cadres have become a new force in mainstream media that adheres to integrity and innovation, playing a positive role in helping the poor, promoting consumption, assisting online poverty alleviation, and winning the battle against poverty. In the post epidemic era, the research on methods and strategies for local cadres to bring goods live can, to a certain extent, provide some ideas for local cadres in China to assist in agricultural product sales and tourism development strategies.
Conceptual and Theoretical Exploration of Music Tourism
Authors: Peng Yixuan
Published: June 2023

Music is an important aspect of tourism. “City of Music" is a label that many cities want to acquire based on the fact that it is a way to attract new tourist traffic. Not only does music have a positive function in terms of identity and belonging, but music tourism is increasingly recognized as an industry with economic and social impact. Based on the theoretical foundation of music sociology and cultural anthropology, the importance of music in contemporary tourism and human cultural exchange is further elucidated by sorting out and integrating the concept of music tourism.
Legal Exploration of AI Face-Changing Technology
Authors: Xu Huaiyuan
Published: June 2023

The present society is in a period of rapid development of artificial intelligence, and the process of its swift advancement is filled with both opportunities and challenges. As a branch of artificial intelligence, deep synthesis technology gradually enters people's vision. The significant technological innovations in the field of artificial intelligence have brought convenience to social life, but also conceal many risks. Emerging technologies pose significant challenges to personal rights, national security, social security, and judicial systems. Existing regulations have shown apparent lagging behind in response to emerging technologies. Relevant laws and regulations should be timely improved according to the trend of technological development, allowing emerging technologies to gradually operate within the framework of the rule of law while regulating their potential risks during the application of these technologies.
Country-oriented, Build a Family Tradition
Authors: Yu Conghao , Chen Yongtai , Wang Jing , Zheng Xuanzhi , Chen Yuanyuan
Published: June 2023

The foundation of the world lies in the country, and the foundation of the country lies in the home. Family tradition, especially the family tradition of leading cadres, is closely related to the work style of the party, government and people. These important expositions not only inherit and carry forward China's excellent traditional culture and family tradition, but also endow the era with new connotations. Our party goes beyond family education to create a sense of normalcy, improve the efficiency of hundreds of millions of families, strengthen the realization of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and support the work style of clean families, political parties, clean governments, and clean people.
Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of College Students' Independent Entrepreneurship
Authors: Wu Mingchun , Shi Xiaoou , Peng Zhipei , Dai Jilong
Published: June 2023

In recent years, universities, enterprises, and colleges have attached great importance to the issue of college students' entrepreneurship, and have introduced and implemented a series of policies to encourage college students to actively start businesses, aiming to drive employment through entrepreneurship. However, in the specific implementation process, there are many problems, such as inadequate policies, corresponding support policies that cannot keep up, and insufficient social experience of college students. This has led to low entrepreneurial enthusiasm, weak entrepreneurial awareness, and low success rates among college students. In response to the problems that arise during the entrepreneurial process, this article is based on my years of experience in employment work, combined with the problems that arise during the entrepreneurial process of college students, and proposes corresponding solutions, providing some reference for college students with entrepreneurial intentions.
Semantic segmentation of pavement cracks based on an improved U-Net
Authors: Jia Siyu
Published: June 2023

Cracks are one of the types of pavement defects that can affect the safety and quality of roads, so identifying such defects is an important part of road maintenance. In this paper, based on the U-Net coding-decoding structure, an ECA channel attention module is added to the coding stage, thus improving feature extraction without introducing too many extra parameters and computational effort. The insertion of the FCNhead decoding dock in the decoding stage can improve the performance of the model on semantic segmentation tasks while maintaining its efficiency and interpretability, thus better meeting the needs of practical applications. Experimental results on the CFD dataset and the crack500 dataset show that the algorithm improves the accuracy of crack detection and has better robustness.
Design and Implementation of Data Service Middleware in Earthquake Precursor Instrument Platform
Authors: Zhou Can , Liang Xiyin , Li Ke , Wang Lijie
Published: June 2023

With the gradual development of the earthquake signal early warning system, more and more earthquake precursor signal observation instruments and equipment have been added to the earthquake signal early warning system, which has also caused various compatibility issues. This article designs a data service middleware solution based on B/S architecture for the interaction between earthquake precursor signal observation equipment and remote access terminals on the earthquake precursor instrument platform. Combining embedded technology, it achieves compatible and universal deployment of heterogeneous terminals, and achieves the ideal function of data service middleware. At the same time, in the data service middleware system, real-time data access, presentation, and log upload and download of earthquake precursor instruments are implemented, as well as remote editing of basic information such as instrument IP addresses and station positions, as well as instrument status monitoring and other functions.
Research on Stock prediction based on time series and machine learning algorithm
Authors: Qian Meixuan , Tao Junjie , Cheng Weizhe
Published: June 2023

In the trading market, since the birth of Bitcoin, people have been disputing gold and bitcoin. How to seek an appropriate and optimal investment portfolio has become a problem that people pay close attention to. In this case, we need to build a model and give an optimal trading strategy to maximize the profit of their portfolio. We used time series analysis to predict the price and AHP to quantify the investment risk, so as to give the best investment strategy and prove its rationality. Firstly, in order to get the optimal investment strategy, we had to predict future price movements of investment products, determined whether to sell, held or bought investment products, we adopted the method of time series analysis, with the aid of XGBoost machine learning algorithms, using some existing data as a training set, using the day before the data as a test set, to forecast movements in the price of the second day of investment products, to use the ideas of hedging. Through the analysis of gold, Bitcoin investment risk, we came up with the optimal ratio between cash, Bitcoin, and gold. Through the study of the classification of all kinds of possible situations, with the help of the has to predict prices, the best investment strategy was given. With the help of the optimal strategy given in this paper, the initial investment of $1000 was put into the debugged model, and the final total investment reached about $250,000.Secondly, in order to justify our model, in this paper established on the basis of the optimal strategy and design of three other different schemes, analyzed four different schemes, we used the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) 1-9 scale of four different schemes of risk quantitative analysis, it was concluded that the risk of four plans relative size, The final returns of the three other schemes were calculated by using the dynamic programming model, and the rationality of the proposed strategy was proved by the combination of risk and return. Thirdly, in order to determine the sensitivity of the trading strategy of transaction cost, by changing the transaction cost rate of gold and Bitcoin, we observed the change of the total asset amount, and concluded that there is a non-linear relationship between the transaction cost rate of gold or Bitcoin and the total asset amount, and the transaction cost of gold or Bitcoin affects the total asset amount by affecting the frequency of total asset allocation conversion. Finally, we conducted sensitivity analysis and model improvement, and analyzed the triality of the strategy presented in this paper in real life, and wrote a two-page memo to convey our strategy, model and results to traders.
An Overview of Generative Adversarial Networks
Authors: Long Xinyue , Zhang Mingchuan
Published: June 2023

Generative adversarial network (GAN), put forward by two-person zero-sum game theory, is one of the most important research hotspots in the field of artificial intelligence. With a generator network and a discriminator network, GAN is trained by adversarial learning. In this paper, we aim to discusses the development status of GAN. We first introduce the basic idea and training process of GAN in detail, and summarize the structure and structure of GAN derivative models, including conditional GAN, deep convolution DCGAN, WGAN based on Wasserstein distance and WGAN-GP based on gradient strategy. We also introduce the specific applications of GAN in the fields of information security, face recognition, 3D and video technology, and summarize the shortcomings of GAN. Finally, we look forward to the development trend of GAN.
Cloud-Edge Collaborative Scheduling with a Focus on Clean Energy
Authors: Wang Xuening , Zheng Ruijuan
Published: June 2023

With the promotion of the national "double carbon" goal, the power system is developing towards the direction of low-carbon transformation. In order to achieve the goal of "striving to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and striving to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060", we must actively promote the consumption of a high proportion of renewable energy from the grid, which is the most urgent issue to be addressed. In this chapter, access to clean energy will involve multiple aspects such as source, network, load and storage. However, due to the intermittent, random and volatile nature of wind power and photovoltaic power generation, the challenges faced by significant users of the power system are enormous. Traditional energy Internet dispatching adopts centralized dispatching. In this paper, by deploying edge nodes, the autonomous decision-making and autonomous collaboration of power grid nodes at all levels are enhanced, and the collaborative integration level of source, network, load and storage of smart power grid is improved. Aimed at the current power supply and demand imbalance, new energy access problems and energy storage problems. In this paper, a service adaptation algorithm based on dynamic priority is proposed based on the scenario of load storage integration of source network under renewable energy access. Experimental results show that, compared with other algorithms, this algorithm has lower scheduling time and execution time and better performance under the condition of ensuring the highest clean energy consumption rate and first-order load priority response.
Edge computing Helps the Development of Smart Grid
Authors: Yang Sen , Zheng Ruijuan
Published: June 2023

With the rapid development of smart grids, the number of terminals connected to them has sharply increased. Using these terminals, the smart grid management system can monitor real-time information such as power consumption and power quality in the power grid to ensure safe and stable operation of the power grid. However, the access of a large number of terminals has also increased the amount of data that needs to be processed in the power grid. The traditional centralized cloud computing model can no longer meet the needs of rapid data processing, and a new model is urgently needed to solve the problem. As an emerging distributed computing model, edge computing is an ideal solution to realize large-scale distributed management of smart terminals in the future smart grid by providing computing and storage capabilities at the network edge near device terminals and user sides, reducing data transmission delay, improving data reliability, protecting user privacy, and reducing the computing and storage pressure of cloud data centers.
Event-driven dynamic Job-shop scheduling method with strong process constraints
Authors: Zhang Chenlu , Zheng Ruijuan
Published: June 2023

In the actual production environment, there are many uncertainties that need to be handled. Since the occurrence time and frequency of dynamic events cannot be predicted, frequent global scheduling calculation will cause waste of time and resources. Therefore, facing the challenge of job shop scheduling problem in dynamic scenarios, this paper studied the dynamic event-driven job shop scheduling problem with complex process constraints, and proposed an improved NSGAII algorithm. At the end of this paper, the designed dynamic scheduling method is applied to a variety of benchmarks through experiments to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method in solving the job shop scheduling problem in a dynamic environment.
TCM disease diagnosis based on convolutional cyclic neural network algorithm
Authors: Kong Fanpeng , Zhang Mingchuan
Published: June 2023

The unique diagnosis and treatment mode of traditional Chinese medicine provides a lot of diagnostic basis with reference value for modern medicine, which is welcomed by people all over the world and has attracted extensive attention of medical researchers. However, the unique diagnosis and treatment method of traditional Chinese medicine also brings difficulties to the dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine. The diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine is difficult to objectively and quantitatively express, and the diagnosis process is also closely related to the subjective experience of traditional Chinese medicine doctors. , lacking established standards. In view of the above-mentioned difficulties in the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, the development of modern information science and technology has brought a turning point to the intelligentization of disease differentiation in traditional Chinese medicine. The core of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment is diagnosis and classification. How to convert the difficult to describe disease diagnosis and treatment process of traditional Chinese medicine into language that can be distinguished and understood by ordinary doctors, and build an auxiliary diagnosis and treatment model to provide reference for Chinese doctors to see a doctor is the main problem to be solved in this paper.
Dynamics Analysis of a Rolling Rotor Compressor Considering the Electromagnetic Force
Authors: Zhang Ao , Sun Hongyuan
Published: June 2023

Rolling rotor compressor is a commonly used compressor in air conditioning systems, and studying its internal dynamic characteristics plays an important role in the vibration and noise of air conditioning systems. Due to the integration of the motor rotor and shaft inside the compressor, the influence of electromagnetic force needs to be considered when analyzing the dynamics of the compressor. This paper studies the rotor dynamics characteristics of a rolling rotor compressor, considering not only the bearing force and gas force inside the cylinder, but also the electromagnetic force of the motor rotor. Firstly, the gas force, electromagnetic force, and bearing force on the compressor shaft are analyzed; Secondly, a two degree of freedom rotor bearing dynamic model of the compressor shaft is established, and the dynamic characteristics of the shaft are obtained by solving the model though the Runge-Kutta method; Finally, the vibration characteristics of the compressor shaft are analyzed in both the time and frequency domains. The results indicate that the influence of electromagnetic force cannot be ignored, and the coupling effect between electromagnetic force and bearing force can be seen.
A-BBL: A Risk Prediction Model for Patient Readmission based on Electronic Medical Records
Authors: Yin Nan , Li Yong
Published: June 2023

With the spread of medical digitization, electronic health record data has been accumulated in large quantities, laying the foundation for intelligent medical changes. ICU data is mined and analyzed to identify the risk of patient readmission in a timely manner, prevent and control the deterioration of patients' conditions, and reduce the burden of patient costs. However, due to the poor quality of medical data, potential information cannot be effectively mined. In view of the above problems, a patient readmission risk prediction model A-BBL is proposed. By extracting and analyzing the patient 's discharge summary information, the readmission risk of discharged patients within 30 days is predicted. The A-BBL model consists of three parts: firstly, BioBert is used to pre-train the medical text data, extract the semantic information of the medical text, and then generate the corresponding word vector. Then, the sequence model BiLSTM is used to capture the context information and model the input sequence. Finally, the self-attention mechanism is used to extract the key information in the input sequence, enhance the vector representation ability of the sequence, thereby improving the performance and accuracy of the model, so as to predict the readmission rate of patients. Based on the MIMIC-III real medical data set, the A-BBL model for patient readmission prediction proposed in this paper is verified. Compared with the baseline model, the accuracy is improved by 7.2 %. This study can help medical staff better understand and pay attention to the progression of critically ill patients, im-prove the survival rate of patients, and reduce the readmission rate of patients.
Practice and Exploration of the Construction of New Engineering Skills Studios under the "Three navigation and Five Integration" Model from the Perspective of Industrial Demands
Authors: Sun Jing
Published: June 2023

According to the talent demand statistics of the IoT industry by the China Academy of Information and Communication Technology, the total talent demand gap in the intelligent hardware industry in the next few years will exceed 16 million people. It is urgent for vocational colleges to cultivate a large number of technologies integrated technical and skilled talents in the form of artificial intelligence professional groups. Starting from the needs of the positions, various mentors deeply participate in the development of studio training courses, "1+X" certificate training, order project guidance, innovation and entrepreneurship guidance, and other routine work. Using the studio management system as a driving force, clarify the division of labor for each mentor, specific requirements for mentoring and passing on skills, and performance evaluation indicators, to ensure that mentors are not "absent" and provide protection for students' growth. We precisely meet the needs of talent training for new positions in the information technology industry. Driven by the application research and development task, guided by students' interests, driven by enterprise product research and development, and driven by the research and development of intelligent hardware and consumer electronics, we complete the whole process from professional training to precision employment, and improve employment competitiveness. Students participate in real projects or enterprise real orders, master the latest industry development, technical information, mainstream work methods, and achieve precise education.
Interface Design and Implementation of Airport General Flight Information Display System
Authors: Yang Qianyun
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to explore the interface design and implementation of the airport general flight information display system. Through the analysis of the requirements and functional design of the system, this paper proposes a user experience-based interface design scheme, and implements the scheme through front-end technology. The experimental results show that the interface design scheme proposed in this paper can effectively improve users' experience and operation efficiency.
A visual inspection system for detecting end gap and light leakage of the piston ring
Authors: Hu Wenming
Published: June 2023

A fully automatic visual inspection system for piston ring was proposed in this study. This system can automatically feed the piston ring, and then detect the end gap and the light leakage of the piston ring. Moreover, the piston ring can be classified after detection and the detection data can be saved for further analysis. To achieve this objective, the detection equipment was established for detecting the end gap and the light leakage, and corresponding software was developed based on Labview. The experiment was carried out and the detection performance of the system was evaluated. The result shows that the proposed system has a good accuracy for detecting the piston ring.
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN PATIENTS OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: AKHUND N , ASHRAF A , SHAMIM A
Published: June 2023

This study assessed the frequency of coronary artery disease in patients with peripheral arterial disease undergoing angiography. The study was carried out between January 2019 and June 2019, at the Department of Cardiology, MTI-KTH, Peshawar, on 149 patients who met the operational characteristics of PAD as stated were enrolled in the study through the outpatient and accident and emergency departments before being admitted to the cardiology ward for additional assessment. The patients were informed of the study's goals and advantages, and written informed consent was taken. Patients underwent coronary angiography in the same setting through the femoral or radial artery approach electively. The mean and SDs for age were 51 ±10.92, whereas the disease duration was 4±1.58. The mean and SDs for BMI were 29.4±1.07. 114 (76.51%) patients were found to be hypertensive, whereas 35 (23.48%) patients had normal blood pressure. 133 (89.26%) patients had diabetes, while 17 (10.73%) patients were non-diabetic. 91 (61.07%) patients were found to be smokers, whereas 58 (38.92%) patients were nonsmokers. 80 (53.69%) patients were recorded with coronary artery disease (CAD). It is concluded that scrutiny must be concentrated on the concomitant likelihood of coronary artery disease in patients with diagnosed severe peripheral arterial disease. Moreover, non-invasive coupled with invasive investigation must also be carried out to lessen the burden of this condition regarding morbidity and mortality.
Pemanfaatan Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Toko Helio ITC Mangga Dua Jakarta Utara
Authors: Siskawati Isna , Santika Heti , Nuningtyas Rinda
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the use of Instagram as a promotional medium for the Helio ITC Mangga Dua North Jakarta women's clothing store. Qualitative research through the Marketing Mix (4P) approach which includes product, price, place, and promotion. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. Research informants are Helio owners and employees.
The results of the study show: the form of marketing communication by utilizing Instagram social media through the @helioshop account is going well. Consumers can provide comments and input to accounts through photo or video sharing, Instagram stories, captions, and hashtag features. The advantage of promoting via Instagram lies in conveying messages to consumers using the features available on Instagram, and also connecting the Instagram application with other applications such as TikTok, Shopee, Facebook, and WhatsApp, thereby increasing Helio sales. Meanwhile, the drawback lies in the application which must be updated regularly to get the latest features and is prone to fraud in the name of Helio.
Análisis del crecimiento de cinco genotipos de pasto banderita [Bouteloua curtipendula (Mich.) Torr.], bajo condiciones de invernadero
Authors: Álvarez Holguín Alan , Morales Nieto Carlos Raúl , Corrales Lerma Raúl , Sierra Tristán J. Santos , Villarreal Guerrero Federico
Published: June 2023

Uno de los aspectos más importantes a considerar cuando se planea una resiembra de pastos es seleccionar la variedad de la especie que se utilizará. Sin embargo, existe poca información que ayude a determinarla. El objetivo fue evaluar los patrones de crecimiento de cinco genotipos de pasto banderita (Bouteloua curtipendula). Se evaluaron tres variedades comerciales (Vaughn, Niner y El Reno) y dos ecotipos nativos (E-689 y E-592). Semanalmente se midió producción de biomasa aérea (PBA), biomasa radicular (BR), área foliar (AF) e índice de concentración de clorofila (ICC). Además, se incluyeron los índices de crecimiento: tasa de asimilación neta (TAN), tasa de crecimiento relativo (TCR) y tasa de crecimiento absoluto (TCA). Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis de regresión y varianza con el procedimiento GLM del software Statistical Analysis System (SAS). El comportamiento de los genotipos presentó diferencias en PBA (P<0.05), BR (P<0.05), AF (P<0.01) e ICC (P<0.001). El genotipo E-689 mostró mayor incremento en todas las variables, destacando las variables TCR y TCA. En estas, presentó una media de 0.177 g g-1 dia-1 y 0.458 g dia-1, respectivamente; lo cual significó un incremento de 22 % y 39 %, con respecto a los demás genotipos. Debido a que presentó los valores más altos en los índices del crecimiento, producción de área foliar e índice de concentración de clorofila, probablemente este genotipo posee mayor potencial productivo y un forraje de mayor calidad. Por lo anterior, se recomienda que se multiplique y evalúe en campo para su posible registro como una nueva variedad.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v11i1.167
The Politics of Marginalization: Assessing the Influence of Inter-Party Marginalization on Women’s Political Empowerment in Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Kakar Muhammad Makki , Rahim Muhammad , Abdullah Farooq
Published: June 2023

This research paper delves into the dynamics of marginalization in politics by examining the impact of inter-party marginalization on the political empowerment of women in Balochistan, Pakistan. Given that women make up half of the population, their involvement in various spheres, particularly political development, holds significant importance. The study specifically focuses on women who are active in the political arena, representing eight political parties in Balochistan: ANP, BNP-Mengal, NP, HDP, PkMAP, PML-N, PPPP, and PTI. A sample of 400 respondents was carefully selected from these parties to gather insights into the political participation and empowerment of women in the region. The findings demonstrate a relationship between women's political affiliation with political parties in Balochistan and their marginalization within the realm of party politics. Furthermore, the study highlights the necessity for political parties to provide equal opportunities for women to participate in party politics and emphasizes the importance of fair and unrestricted political engagement. This research sheds light on the level of women's involvement in politics in Balochistan and underscores the potential for further advancements in empowering women through equal representation.
The Impact of Socio-economic Status on Academic Achievement
Authors: Munir Javeria , Faiza Mehreen , Jamal Bakht , Daud Sana , Iqbal Khurshed
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes how Socio-economic status (SES) affects student academic performance. The study examines how Socio-economic background affects academic performance. This study can help explain how SES affects academic achievement and guide educational policy and actions to close achievement inequalities.300 varied secondary school pupils was sampled. Parental income, education, and occupation were used to calculate Socio-economic status. Standardized tests and GPAs measured academic performance. Data analysis used correlation and regression analysis. The regression study explored how SES predicted academic outcomes while adjusting for other factors like family engagement and school resources. Correlation analysis examined the relationship between SES and academic achievement. The Socio-economic position appears to affect academic performance. Higher-Socio-economic students fare better academically. However, parental participation and school resources may buffer the SES-academic achievement association. This study suggests focused treatments for low-income students. Policymakers and educators may reduce the achievement gap and promote fair education by understanding how Socio-economic status affects academic performance.
Leading Successful Schools: Sharing the Wisdom (A Case Study into a Developing Country’s Perspective)
Authors: Sewani Rozina , Shabroz  , Bibi Nazia
Published: June 2023

Leading successful school Principals plays a vital role in the school environment. Successful school Principals as educational leaders dedicate significant time to educating school stakeholders on the primary objective of school reform. They provide structures that facilitate communication between schools and processes that enable school stakeholders to engage in truly participatory decision-making. The purpose of this study, which examined the role of successful school Principals’ educational leadership and management practices, was to determine how Principals' leadership and management practices facilitate the transition to a successful school. The research was conducted using the experiences of three school Principals. The data were gathered utilizing a qualitative case study methodology, which included semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicated that Principals of schools made significant changes to transform their institutions into successful schools. The findings of this study are significant because they shed light on the relative strengths and weaknesses of successful school Principals’ leadership and management practices in transforming schools, as well as on the additional support that Principals require to transform their schools. The study recommends the areas of schools as leading successful schools’ leadership and management practices in order for schools the concept of schools to be more approachable to school stakeholders.
Brachycyttarus subteralbatus Hamp (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) A Newly Recorded Bagworm Pest on Eucalyptus torelliana From Kerala, India
Authors: Varma B.
Published: June 2023

Bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) are generally regarded as minor pests of forest trees. Here the psychid, Brachycyttarus subteralbatus is reported for the first time as a pest of Eucalyptus torelliana. The larvae feed on the leaves in large numbers and cause severer defoliation.
Learners’ Writing Needs in the Professional World and the Writing Curriculum: An Evaluative Study
Authors: Albatti Hamood
Published: June 2023

This study investigates how far the EFL major writing curriculum is designed to suit professional writing needs. The instruments are two questionnaires administered to EFL learners (72) and industry-based employers (21). Data analysis and results showed that the EFL major curriculum is not suited to the needs of the industry, so ended up investing in re-training and re-educating the EFL majors. The learners, however, are ignorant of the fact that the writing curriculum does not prepare them for professional writing needs. At the same time, they do have certain expectations from the writing course. The study also found that the industries that have expanding employment opportunities for EFL majors are tourism, hospitality, diplomatic missions, and call centers. Therefore, aligning the writing curriculum with their needs makes sense. The study recommends the necessity to evaluate the writing curriculum at Saudi Universities to cope with the needs of stakeholders.
Safe and Effective Aspirations and Nerve Blocks for the On-Call Orthopaedic Surgeon
Authors: Berger Garrett K. , Schwartz Alexandra K. , Kent William T.
Published: June 2023

The on-call orthopaedic surgeon is faced with a wide array of orthopaedic pathology for which intra-articular aspiration, injection, and/or nerve/hematoma block may be used. Efficient use of these diagnostic and therapeutic modalities affords better patient care and a more effective on-call period. Often, these interventions are the rate limiting factor in a reduction or diagnosis. In this review, we describe joint aspirations, saline load tests, hematoma blocks, and nerve blocks in detail to include their indications, techniques, related pharmacology, pearls, and pitfalls.