bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Economic Significance of CPEC Prospects of Intra and Inter-Region Coop and Challenges
Authors: Zahid Misbah , Khan Zargham Ullah , Javaid Qurrat Ull Ann
Published: February 2021

The development of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor is one of the most important developments for the economy and as well as for the development of the infrastructure. In the last four decades, Sustainable growth and development in China have assigned her a special status in the world's economy. The financial crisis of the year 2007-08, adversely affect the world, but these crises helped to strengthen the Chinese economy and also increase the importance of China in global. CPEC is considered as a game-changer in the continent. The scholars and analyst play a significant role in analyzing the effect of its social and economic prospects. In this paper, the effect of CPEC is studied on the changing financial conditions by collecting primary data through questionnaire.
MALAM MINGGU BERSAMA BUKU (M2B2) SEBAGAI INKUBASI LITERASI BAGI KAUM MILENIAL DI KECAMATAN GREGED KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Syarifudin Aip , Muaz Abdul , Sentosa Whisnu
Published: February 2021

Berkembangnya era digital bukan hanya berdampak positif namun memiliki efek negatif. Seperti koin logam dengan dua sisi, satu sisi kehadiran era digital sangat membantu pengetahuan dan wawasan lantaran begitu cepatnya arus informasi dan kemajuan teknologi. Sisi lain justru era digital menjadi momok khususnya bagi kaum milenial dan anak usia sekolah. Banyak fakta memperlihatkan tergantungannya kaum muda dan anak usia sekolah pada gawai. Bahkan hilangnya interaksi keluarga dan interaksi sosial. Dalam hal pendidikan, sumber utama referensi sudah beralih dari buku bergeser menjadi gawai sebagai rujukan pencarian saat pengerjaan tugas sekolah maupun pengayaan wawasan. Merujuk pada sistem pembangunan global, pembangunan bangsa tidak bisa hanya disandarkan pada tanggung jawab pemerintah (state) sebagai pemangku kebijakan. Perlu keterlibatan masyarakat (Civil Society) sehingga terjalin sinergitas yang utuh. Dari sisi masyarakat terdapat beberapa kelompok yang menjadikan issues ini sebagai ranah pengabdian untuk meningkatkan aspek kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Salah satu diantaranya adalah Malam Minggu Bersama Buku (M2B2). Suatu forum kaum muda dan anak usia sekolah yang memiliki cita menjadi inkubasi budaya literasi di kampung halamannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dari M2B2 dalam upaya meningkatkan minat baca untuk pemuda dan anak usia sekolah di Kecamatan Greged, Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling dengan wawancara langsung (in-dept Interview) dan mengkonfirmasikan data dengan teknik Participatory Action Research untuk menggali secara akurat data di lapangan  lebih mendalam.
PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAP BERBASIS DRILL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA MAHASISWA DI PRODI PBSI IKIP PGRI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Hidayati Nur Alfin
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya nilai kemampuan praktik berbicara pada mahasiswa Prodi PBSI IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan; (1) peningkatan keaktifan kemampuan berbicara dengan metode mind map berbasis drill pada mahasiswa tingkat IA Prodi PBSI IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro Tahun Akademik 2019/2020; (2) peningkatan hasil belajar kemampuan berbicara dengan metode mind map berbasis drill pada mahasiswa tingkat IA Prodi PBSI IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) melalui dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan tes praktik berbicara. Instrumen observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang keaktifan mahasiswa. Dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data terkait dengan berkas penelitian. Instrument wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data terkait dengan respon keaktifan mahasiswa dan dosen. Tes praktik berbicara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian tentang kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) adanya peningkatan keaktifan mahasiswa pada siklus 1 sebanyak 64,2 % (18 orang) dan pada siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 89,2% (25 orang); (2) adanya peningkatan hasil belajar keterampilan berbicara yaitu pra-siklus yang tuntas sebesar 10% atau 3 orang, meningkat pada siklus 1 mahasiswa yang tuntas 64, 2 % atau 18 orang sedangkan pada siklus 2 tingkat ketuntasan meningkat sebesar 89,2 % atau 25 orang. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode mind map berbasis drill dapat meningkatkan  keaktifan dan hasil belajar kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa di Prodi PBSI IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA SD BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION YANG BERORIENTASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Cahyaningsih Ujiati , Nahdi Dede Salim
Published: February 2021

Berpikir kritis merupakan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan agar mampu bersaing di abad 21. Oleh karena itulah, sangat penting keterampilan ini ditanamkan pada anak sedini mungkin. Namun keterampilan ini belum sepenuhnya dikembangkan pada anak. Hal ini terungkap dari beberapa studi yang menunjukkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar masih rendah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan guru adalah dengan mengembangkan bahan ajar yang dapat memfasilitasi peningkatan berpikir kritis serta ditunjang dengan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Atas dasar itulah penulis melakukan penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar matematika untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasil bahan ajar matematika yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Model penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model Plomp yang terdiri  dari lima fase pengembangan, yaitu (1) fase investigasi awal,  (2) fase desain,  (3) fase realisasi,  (4) fase  tes, evaluasi, dan revisi, dan  (5) fase implemestasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif.
PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI LIVE STREAMING YOUTUBE BERBASIS OPEN BROADCAST SOFTWARE DAN WHATSAPP DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Fathurohman Irfai
Published: February 2021

Pembelajaran di era digitalitasi mendorong berbagai pihak bagi pelaku pendidikan mengikuti perkembangan zaman, terutama saat pandemi covid 19. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran melalui live streaming youtube berbasis open broadcast software dan whatsaap pada mata kuliah keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh saat perkuliahan mata kuliah keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia semester gasal 2020/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui simak catat rekam, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yakni bahwa proses pembelajaran daring melalui live streaming youtube berbasis OBS dan whatsaap pada saat perkuliahan berdampak positif hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya keterangan dalam proses pembelajaran yakni mahasiswa dapat memahami penjelasan dari dosen, mahasiswa mampu berinteraksi dalam proses pembelajaran, dan mahasiswa dapat mengulang kembali proses pembelajaran jika merasa ada kesulitan dengan memutar kembali video pembelajaran yang telah ada di channel youtube tersebut.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMENTASAN DRAMA “PELAYARAN MENUJU IBU” KARYA RAMLI PRAPANCA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR PENGKAJIAN DRAMA MAHASISWA PBSI
Authors: Nugraheni Luthfa , Ahsin Mohammad Noor
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk pendidikan karakter dalam pementasan drama “Pelayaran Menuju Ibu” karya Ramli Prapanca sebagai bahan ajar Pengkajian Drama mahasiswa PBSI semester III Universitas Muria Kudus, (2) mendeskripsikan keterkaitan pendidikan karakter sebagai alat kontrol sosial dalam masyarakat melalui pementasan drama “Pelayaran Menuju Ibu” karya Ramli Prapanca pada mahasiswa PBSI semester III Universitas Muria Kudus. Jenis dalam penelitian ini termasuk deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Jadi teknik observasi dilakukan untuk memperoleh data awal sampai akhir dalam penelitian, teknik wawancara digunakan untuk menelusuri informasi sedalam-dalamnya sehingga apa yang diharapkan bisa ditemukan.. Selanjutnya, teknik yang terakhir adalah dokumentasi yang merupakan alat untuk mengumpulkan data-data berupa catatan-catatan peristiwa baik yang berupa tulisan, gambar, data visualisasi dan sebagainya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dari awal sampai akhir penelitian dengan menggunakan kerangka invention of tradition dan analisis wacana Foucault. dari ke delapan belas pendidikan karakter yang ada, hanya tujuh belas yang ada dalam bentuk implementasi dalam pementasan pelayaran menuju ibu karya Ramli Prapanca antara lain religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat dan komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli sosial dan tanggung jawab.
KONSUMSI SUKUN MEMBANTU PENYERAPAN TABLET FE DALAM PERUBAHAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Hastuti Puji , Sukini Tuti , Arfiana Arfiana
Published: February 2021

Iron absorption is influenced by the availability of vitamin C to help reduce ferric iron (Fe3 +) to ferrous (Fe2 +) in the small intestine so that it is easily absorbed. Breadfruit is an alternative food consumption to increase iron absorption because it contains vitamin C fruit around 29-62 mg per 100 grams. Pregnant women are prone to iron deficiency anemia due to hemodilution, lack of iron in food and increased need for iron as well as digestive disorders and absorption. Anemia incidence of pregnant women in Cilacap Regency in 2018 was 37.30% and in Kroya District was 31.61%.. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of breadfruit to help the absorption of Fe tablets on changes in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Type of research Quasy experiment with a Non-rondomized Control Group Pretest - Postest Design research design The research instrument used a questionnaire and a Photometer 4010 Boehringer Mannheim accuracy of 0.01 g / dL.The results showed influence of breadfruit consumption to help the absorption of tablets Fe on changes in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women (probability value 0.001).
EFFECT OF WORK AND EDUCATION ON THE SUCCESS OF ESCLUSIVE ASI
Authors: Jasa Novi Eniastina , Listiana Akma
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Breast milk is the best food for babies. Exclusive breastfeeding or exclusive breastfeeding is that babies are only given breast milk without the addition of other fluids such as formula milk, oranges, honey, tea water, water and without the addition of solid foods such as bananas, papaya, milk powder, biscuits, rice porridge, and team. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 still shows the average rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the new world is around 38 percent.Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between work and education on the success of exclusive breastfeedingMethods: The subjects of this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design, the independent variable in this study is the mother's employment status, the mother's education level and the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. This research was conducted from June to August 2020Results: The results showed that 33 people (62.3%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 20 people (64.2%) gave exclusive breastfeeding, the respondents who worked 37 people (69.8%) and did not work, namely 16 people ( 30.2%). The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.014 (p-value 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between working mothers and exclusive breastfeeding at BPM Nurhasanah Bandar Lampung in 2020. In further analysis, OR = 5.98 which This means that mothers who do not work have a 5.98 times chance of giving exclusive breastfeeding compared to working mothers, while mothers with high education level 38 people (71.7%) have low education level 15 people (28.3%), the test results statistics were obtained (p-value = 0.678 0.05) which means that there is no relationship between education level and exclusive breastfeeding at BPM Nurhasanah Bandar Lampung in 2020.Conclusion: The majority of mothers do not provide exclusive breastfeeding, namely 62.3%, there is a significant relationship between working mothers and exclusive breastfeeding. Meanwhile, mother's education has no effect on the success of exclusive breastfeedingSuggestion: For health workers to provide breastfeeding counseling, especially the preparation of mothers who work in providing exclusive breastfeeding.
UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG KEBIDANAN : DIPLOMA III KEBIDANAN TIDAK DAPAT MELAKUKAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN
Authors: Hastuti Puji Hastuti , Rusmini Rusmini Rusmini
Published: February 2021

From time to time, the regulation of midwife practice always changes according to the needs and development of the community and government policies in improving the public health status. The most recent regulation on midwifery practice is Law Number 4 of 2019 concerning MidwiferyThere are several obstacles faced in the implementation of quality services, including constraints on professionalism, competence, and authority. Different levels of education, different competencies at these levels and overlapping authorities still need to be improved in accordance with currently developing regulations.Research objectives to find out the implementation of Law Number 4 of 2019 concerning Midwifery in Banyumas RegencyAnalytical survey research. with a cross sectional approach.The research will be carried out in 2020. The population of this research is all midwives who work in the Banyumas Health Office with a total of 890 people. The sample used was 100 people with the sampling technique using random samplingThe results showed that most midwife education was 71% D3 and the lowest was S2 / S3 with a percentage of 2%. Recommendations for midwives who do not have professional education to attend this education if they want to practice independently.
Enhanced cognitive behaviour therapy for adolescents with eating disorders: A systematic review of current status and future perspectives
Authors: Dalle Grave Riccardo , Calugi Simona , Sartirana Massimiliano , Sermattei Selvaggia , Conti Maddalena
Published: February 2021

This systematic review analysed published data on the effectiveness of enhanced cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT-E) for adolescents with eating disorders. Of the 28 papers retrieved, eight (6 case series, 1 prospective cohort study, and 1 non-randomized effectiveness trial) met the inclusion criteria and revealed the following five findings. First, outpatient CBT-E is well accepted by adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa; it is completed by about two-thirds of participants, and produces improvements in eating-disorder and general psychopathology. Remission from anorexia nervosa is achieved by about 50% of patients at 12-month follow-up. Second, outpatient CBT-E seems more effective for adolescents than adults. Third, inpatient CBT-E for adolescents with anorexia nervosa seems particularly effective — about 80% of patients achieve normal weight by 12-month follow-up. Fourth, CBT-E also seems promising for adolescents who are not underweight. Fifth, CBT-E appears to yield similar outcomes to FBT in terms of weight regain and eating-disorder and general psychopathology improvements at 6- and 12-month follow-up. The fourth and fifth findings derive from a single study and require confirmation. In conclusion, CBT-E is a viable and promising treatment for adolescents with eating disorders.
MANAGING LOCAL INDEPENDENCE: THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL LEADERS IN BUILDING THE CHARACTER OF ULUN LAMPUNG
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Wahyudi Dedi , Khotijah Khotijah
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This paper unpacks the management of local independence owned by the indigenous people of Lampung. The local independence of the indigenous people of Lampung in the form of Piil Pesenggiri philosophy of life needs to be managed as an asset or capital in shaping the character of the community. Piil Pesenggiri which includes four pillars, namely juluk adok, nemui nyimah, nengah nyappur and sakai sambayan contains noble values is important to be passed on and transformed to society. The focus of this study is on the role of traditional leaders (penyimbang) in building the character of ulun (people) Lampung based on the management of local independence. The data used this paper were obtained through observation, interviews and text analysis. Traditional leaders (penyimbang) manage their local independence through several sectors such as education, customary institutions, government institutions, community organizations, and religious institutions. Meanwhile, the role of traditional leaders (penyimbang) includes reconciling disputes, transforming and instilling the noble values ​​of Piil Pesenggiri, encouraging local languages ​​to be local content in education, and taking part in physical and non-physical development to advance the Lampung region.
Keywords: traditional leaders, ulun Lampung, piil pesenggiri local independence
Analisis Kesalahan Morfologi Dalam Insya
Authors: Rahmawati R.A Putri , Rahmi Novita
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to analyze the forms of students' writing language errors in learning Arabic. The research method used qualitative research. The study was conducted at Islamic Junior High School Darul A'mal Metro. Research respondents were 30 students of grade VIII. Data collection methods were interviews and observations. The interview method was used to find out the difficulties of Arabic learning in the writing aspect. The method of observation was used to see the directly learning process in Arabic learning activities. This study used qualitative data analysis techniques, namely content analysis of morphological errors encountered in insya' text resulting from student work. The results showed that writing errors were found in the form of morphological errors. Writing mistakes in the morphological included writing errors on mudzakar and muannas words, writing errors on madhi and mudhare fi'il. This morphological error occurs due to factors that include the lack of exercise and teachers' optimization in learning could cause students' understanding of Arabic rules were less.
Assessment of Equivalence of the Spectral Radiance Scales following the results of the comparison between the National Metrology Institutes of Korea, China, and Russia
Authors: Shin Dong-Joo , Khlevnoy B. B. , Dai Caihong , Park Seongchong , Kolesnikova S.S. , Wu Zhifeng , Wang Yanfei , Lee Dong-Hoon , Solodilov M. V.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the assessment of equivalence of the spectral radiance scales in the wavelength range from 250 nm to 2500 nm, reproduced at the national metrology institutes of Korea (KRISS), China (NIM) and Russia (VNIIOFI), carried out in the framework of international comparison. The common set of three tungsten strip lamps was used as an artefact. Based on a series of blind measurements of the lamps spectral radiance performed at each laboratory, the reference value of the comparison was determined at each wavelength as a weighted mean of the measured data of three laboratories. The degree of equivalence of each laboratory was then calculated as the deviation of the measurement data of that participant from the reference value. A data analysis method was proposed for calculating the degree of equivalences and their uncertainties. The method is based on processing spectral radiance ratios, rather than differences, which allows eliminating the influence of a result of one particular participant to results of other laboratories. The comparison results confirm the equivalence of spectral radiance scales of all the laboratories within their expanded uncertainties except a few wavelength points.
Ethnographisms in the Abay’s poem «Eskilik kiimi»
Authors:   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Adilov M.E.
Published: February 2021

The four-verse poem of the great Kazakh poet Abay «Eskilik kiimi» describes the clothing and equipment of the ancient Kazakh hunter. Since the poem describes the nomadic culture of the early era, there are many ethnographisms, historicisms that are characteristic of the early period and are not currently used. Since some of the ethnographisms and historicisms are not used in the modern Kazakh language, it was necessary to refer to the materials of Turkic written monuments and languages to determine their main meanings. The article analyzes ethnographic names that are currently not used and some of them do not make sense using the historical-comparative method.
Overview of Knowledge and Health Care Performance
Authors: Rinayati Rinayati , Erawati Ambar Dwi , Wahyuning Sri
Published: February 2021

In  2019 heahth program  in Semarang tend to increase, The partnership between health workers and health cadres  is important. The performance of health cadres in the community has essence that cannot be released with health service. Methods descriptive analytic with cross-sectional. Population all health cadres in the Gondoriyo region. samples  68 respondents. primary data obtained through direct interviews using a structured questionnaire.Analysis using uni variate analysis, frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank test. Result, good knowledge level (73,5%) ,good level cadre performance ( 73,5%) health cadre knowledge is not related to cadre performance (p value = 0.883 and r = 0.089.
Study on Evaluation of Space Vitality in Torpoint by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Zhu Yiming , Shen Shaojie
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to establish an evaluation system to evaluate space vitality objectively using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Through an extensive literature review, a preliminary list of evaluation criteria was obtained and used to construct an AHP model. An AHP survey was then conducted with architecture students to calculate the weight of each evaluation factor. Also, the model was applied to Toproint, a small town near Tamar River in UK, to test its applicability and identify the spatial features in the chosen sites.
Painting Creation in the Context of Contemporary Art: A Brief Discussion on the Painting Art of Marlene Dumas
Authors: Chen Hanyi , Li Hua
Published: February 2021

Easel painting shined in modern art, however, its influence faded in contemporary art. Marlene Dumas, a contemporary artist in the field of easel painting, displays a form differentiated from modern art in her paintings. Her creations break the inherent traditional image mode; her thoughts on artistic concepts are based on the study of artistic language. She holds a strong concern for the issues of social life, and demonstrates true feelings and emotions in the paintings.
Analysis of the Grammar-Pragmatics Interaction of Generative Mechanism of "A+Yixia" in Chinese
Authors: Sang Hongyan , Mao Mingyong
Published: February 2021

Adjectives are one of the most important parts of speech in most natural languages. Chinese adjectives are a very complex and common linguistic phenomenon in practical use, so they have always been the focus of attention and research by many scholars. On the basis of previous studies, this paper aims to study the complex phenomena of “A+Yixia” from the perspective of grammar-pragmatics interaction, especially to explain its generating mechanism.
ВИДОВИЙ СКЛАД ШКІДЛИВОЇ ЕНТОМОФАУНИ БУРЯКА СТОЛОВОГО В ПОЛІССІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kirichuk I. V. , Tkalenko G. M. , Ignat V. V.
Published: February 2021

Мета. Встановити видовий склад шкідливої ентомофауни буряка столового в зоні Полісся України в залежності від сортових особливостей культури та виділити серед них домінуючі види. Методи. Польові, лабораторні, математично-статистичні, розрахункові. Результати. На основі багаторічного моніторингу в зоні Полісся України вперше встановлено видовий склад шкідливої ентомофауни буряка столового в залежності від стиглості сорту культури, виділено 9 домінуючих видів та визначена їх чисельність. Досліджено, що в посівах буряка столового найсприятливіші умови були для розвитку таких фітофагів, як бурякова листкова попелиця, частка якої у видовому складі становила 18,2 %, звичайна бурякова блішка – 7,8 %, бурякова мінуюча муха – 3,4 %, совки (озима – 5,8 %, люцернова – 10,8 %), ковалики (темний – 4,6 %, смугастий – 4,3 %), західний травневий хрущ – 4,6 %, мертвоїд темний – 0,3 % та ківсяки – 22,5 %. Висновки. Визначено, що в Поліссі України у таксономічній структурі шкідливого ентомокомплексу домінували фітофаги із рядів Coleoptera (ковалик темний – Agriotes obscurus L., ковалик смугастий – Agriotes lineatus L., західний травневий хрущ – Melolontha melolontha L., звичайна бурякова блішка – Chaetocnema concinna March) – 34,3 %, Homoptera (бурякова листкова попелиця – Aphis fabae Scop.) – 17,1 %, Lepidoptera (совка озима – Scotia segetum Schiff, совка люцернова – Heliothis viriplaca Hfn.) – 16,3 % та Diptera (бурякова мінуюча муха – Pegomyіa betae Curt.) – 6,3 %. Серед них є як багатоїдні, так і спеціалізовані види. Із класу Diplopoda значної шкоди завдавали ківсяки (ряд Julida – 22,5 %). Досліджено, що ранньостиглі сорти буряка столового більшою мірою заселяли ґрунтові шкідники (личинки коваликів за чисельності 4 екз./м2, західного травневого хруща – 1,9 екз./м2 , совки озимої – 2,4 екз./м2); пізнього терміну дозрівання – шкідники надземних органів (звичайна бурякова блішка – 3,3 екз./м2, бурякова мінуюча муха – 1,3 екз./рослину,гусениці совки люцернової – 3,7 екз./м2, бурякова листкова попелиця –20,5 %).
Cirurgia de controle de danos: Embasamento teórico e implicações práticas
Authors: Pereira Fernanda Cândido , Silva Ana Beatriz Vieira Da , Souza Bruno Pithon Costa , Costa Felipe Martins , Cordeiro Iago Alvares , Ferreira Karoline Fraga , Lima Letícia Alves de , Malheiros Matheus José Barroso , Pereira Thiago Toledo Martins , Moreira Geterson Bezerra
Published: February 2021

Introdução: A cirurgia de controle de danos é uma modalidade cirúrgica que abrevia o tempo de operação e renuncia o reparo imediato de todas as injúrias, com o objetivo de reestabelecer os parâmetros fisiológicos no paciente instável hemodinamicamente. Indivíduos que apresentam a acidose metabólica, hipotermia e coagulopatia, a denominada tríade mortal do trauma, são os principais candidatos à essa abordagem. Diante da alta incidência de traumas e patologias que exigem o controle imediato de lesões potencialmente fatais e da escassez de estudos acerca do tema, esta revisão objetiva realizar um levantamento de dados da literatura acerca do controle de danos cirúrgico, que tem se mostrado de extrema importância e impacto na redução da mortalidade dos pacientes graves. Métodos: A busca dos artigos foi realizada nas plataformas Pubmed e BVS, utilizando os descritores “cirurgia” e “controle de danos”, contidos no DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) e correspondentes à questão de pesquisa. Foram encontrados 63 estudos ao total. A aplicação de critérios de inserção e exclusão, leitura e seleção dos estudos, resultaram, por fim, na inclusão de 9 artigos na presente revisão. Resultados: Dentre os artigos analisados, 22,2% dos estudos investigaram as indicações e a importância da decisão por controlar os danos cirurgicamente. O impacto dessa abordagem na redução da mortalidade dos doentes traumatizados foi explanado em 33,3% dos estudos incluídos. Os estudos relataram sobrevida maior do que 80% dos pacientes submetidos à essa modalidade terapêutica. O mecanismo de trauma mais comum associado à necessidade de controle de danos foi o traumatismo penetrante, como os ferimentos por arma de fogo. Quanto aos motivos que levaram à indicação dessa abordagem, os estudos relataram instabilidade hemodinâmica como sendo o principal deles, além da magnitude das lesões. Conclusões: Diante dos dados coletados da literatura e explanados neste estudo, salienta-se a importância de os cirurgiões conhecerem as implicações teóricas e práticas da cirurgia de controle de danos, a fim de reconhecer prontamente o paciente que necessita dessa abordagem, indicá-la em tempo oportuno e realizá-la efetivamente, elevando a sobrevida dos pacientes graves.
PENGEMBANGAN PAKET PELATIHAN MENULIS EKSPRESIF SEBAGAI MEDIA KATARSIS KECEMASAN SISWA INTROVERT DI SMA
Authors: Hikmah Ilmiyana
Published: February 2021

Abstract : The purpose of this study was to develop a training package expressive writing as catharsis media introverted high school student anxiety. The research model used adapts from Borg and Gall. The product has been through expert test of BK, media, language and test of product user candidate and operational test. Data were collected using an anxiety scale questionnaire, introverted questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics. The distribution of anxiety scale questionnaires and introverted scale is done in SMA 1 Pasuruan, distributed to 70 students in grade 10. From the division of questionnaires proved some students have high levels of anxiety and tend to introvert. Results of the assessment expert testing and test prospective users stating the product has met the eligibility criteria, accuracy, usefulness, the attractiveness and convenience. The results of product operational tests show that there are differences in anxiety levels of students before and after being treated using expressive writing training packages. For the introverted scale there are differences in introverted levels of students before and after being treated.

Keywords : Training Packages, Expressive Writing, Catharsis, Anxiety, Introverts.
KONSELING TRAUMATIK BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS
Authors: Fithriyah Imaniyatul , Lathifah Maghfirotul
Published: February 2021

Kondisi trauma seringkali dialami oleh individu yang memiliki pengalaman yang kurang menyenangkan di masa lalu, adapun dampak dari kondisi ini sangat mengganggu psikologis individu saat ini ataupun di masa mendatang. Individu akan mencoba menghindari kejadian yang mengingatkannya kembali terhadap peristiwa yang pernah dialaminya. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui model konseling traumatik berbasis nilai-nilai religius yang islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai religius dapat digunakan sebagai tahapan dalam melaksanakan konseling traumatik. Adapun nilai-nilai religius yang bisa digunakan antara lain 1) bertawakkal kepada Allah SWT, 2) melakukan shalat, 3) berzikir, 4) meningkatkan kesabaran, 5) selalu Bersyukur. Penelitian ini diharapkan menambah ragam konseling yang bisa digunakan oleh konselor untuk membantu konseli yang mengalami trauma dengan meningkatkan nilai-nilai religius yang sudah ada di dalam dirinya.
РОЗВИТОК ПРАВОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ: ТЕОРІЯ І ПРАКТИКА
Authors:   Institute of vocational education and training of NAES of Ukraine, Radkevych Oleksandr
Published: February 2021

У монографії розкрито теоретичні і методичні основи розвитку правової культури педагогічних працівників закладів професійної освіти. Охарактеризовано суть і структуру правової культури педагогічних працівників закладів професійної освіти. Наведено авторську концепцію та загальнонаукові засади розвитку правової культури педагогічних працівників закладів професійної освіти. Розкрито принципи, педагогічні умови та систему розвитку правової культури педагогічних працівників закладів професійної освіти. Видання адресовано для керівників, викладачів, майстрів виробничого навчання, методистів закладів професійної освіти, працівників навчально-методичних (науково-методичних) центрів (кабінетів) професійно-технічної освіти, інститутів післядипломної педагогічної освіти, науковців, аспірантів, магістрантів.
Tunisian Students’ Perception and Awareness of Metadiscourse Stances in Reading an Academic Text
Authors: Dallagi Maha
Published: February 2021

‘Lexical Invisiblity’ or failures in perceiving metadiscourse signs could impact students’ comprehension of text, especially academic ones.  In the Tunisian educational system which divides Tertiary level students into broad specialisms, teachers adopt various reading approaches accordingly to students’ needs and requirements of their professional careers. This might lead to a focus on some linguistic aspects at the expense of others, and might prevent learners from understanding the conveyed message at its fullest.  The current research aims to determine to what extent Tunisian University learners (N=12) are aware of the presence of stances, while reading an academic text.  Echoing Low’s (1996) and Hyland’s (2003) studies, a Think- Aloud Protocol permitted to identify students’ shortage in perceiving interactional items, such as hedges and boosters. Findings indicate that students tend to focus on the overall content and make a total abstraction of the linguistic signs of certainty and uncertainty. The investigation stresses the importance of highlighting the linguistic means that enhance the comprehension of academic texts.  As overlooking interactional devices could affect students’ accurate understanding of academic texts, EFL instructors are strongly suggested to raise learners’ awareness of Metadiscourse items by teaching them explicitly and drawing their attention to them.
Marketing Service on Customer Satisfaction of Yamaha Motorcycles at PT Ramarayo Perdana Karawang
Authors: Depiana Evi , Hartelina Hartelina
Published: February 2021

The rise of trade in this era makes the market tougher competition to make companies have to take appropriate steps and strategies in order to win competition with competitors in the market. This was also experienced by motorcycles, one of which was a Yamaha motorcycle which experienced a decline in sales in 2019 from month to month. Many factors affect it. In this study the variables used are product quality, after sales service, and customer satisfaction. This research uses a descriptive approach, and verification. Samples obtained were 383 respondents who were consumers of PT Ramarayo Perdana Karawang by using purposive sampling technique, data analysis used in this study was the validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, and path analysis. The results of this study indicate the quality of products and after-sales services have a strong enough relationship, which is equal to 50.3%. then partially product quality has an effect of 39.3 then partially after sales service has an effect of 15.3% on customer satisfaction. Together the quality of products and after sales service has an effect of 50.3% which is the contribution of other variables not examined. Then it can be seen that product quality is more dominant in influencing customer satisfaction. PT Ramarayo Perdana Karawang is advised to pay more attention to Product Quality and After Sales Service for customer satisfaction.
The Role Of Duty Complexity As A Moderation Of The Influence Auditor's Professional Knowledge And Ethics On Audit Quality
Authors: Setyowati Widhi , Kurniawan Pratomo Cahyo , Mardiansyah Aditya , Harahap Eka Purnama , Lutfiani Ninda
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of professional knowledge and auditor ethics to audit quality with task complexity as moderating variable. which consists of 80 respondents, data collection methods using questionnaires, data analysis methods using multiple linear regression analysis and data processing using SPSS application. From the results of the partial test, professional knowledge  variable gives positive and significant effect to the quality of audit quality, as well as the auditor ethics variable that gives positive and significant effect to audit quality . Task complexity can not moderate the effect of professional knowledge to audit quality but task complexity as moderate variable the effect of auditor ethics to audit quality. Those variables simultaneously have the positive and significant influence to the audit quality
Marketing Mix on Customer Loyalty at Coffee Shop in Bandung
Authors: Erlina Erlina , Hermawan Daniel
Published: February 2021

Coffee shop business growing rapidly in Bandung. Not just enjoying a cup of coffee, coffee shops are now transformed into places to socialize and gather together with friends and relatives. This trend makes existing coffee shops compete with one another by providing differentiation in product, price, place, promotion, service, atmosphere, and presentation process. This research tries to explore the marketing mix at coffee shop in Bandung and its effect on customer loyalty. With quantitative research methods taken from 80 respondents, it is known that the physical evidence factor is the main factor, on the other hand the price factor is the lowest factor that has impact on customer loyalty. This research underlines the importance of the components of the marketing mix in order to increase customer loyalty in the coffee shop business.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Retail Consumer Behavior
Authors: Sayyida Sayyida , Hartini Sri , Gunawan Sri , Husin Syarief Nur
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred throughout 2020 has an impact on economic sector. Consumers tend to use online channels to reduce face-to-face contact with marketers or other consumers. On the other hand, the consumer's need to see, touch and feel a product directly is only available in physical stores. This study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail consumer behavior. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data sources obtained from several countries including the United States, England, Germany, France, Canada and Latin America. The results show that the shopping trends during the COVID-19 pandemic are webrooming and pure online shopping. Retail sales data in these countries shows that retail sales in physical stores exceed 70% of total retail sales and retail e-commerce sales are less than 30% of total retail sales. This research is expected to be useful for marketers in improving retail marketing strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic
The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Maths Anxiety among Paramedic Students
Authors: Khasawneh Eihab , Gosling Cameron , Williams Brett
Published: February 2021

Introduction

Maths anxiety is defined as feelings of tension that interfere with dealing with numbers and mathematical problems. Self-efficacy, which is related to maths anxiety, can be defined as perceptions of one's abilities to math problems, tasks and math-related course work. This study aimed to investigate the effect of gender, age and year level on maths anxiety and self-efficacy and to study the relationship between self-efficacy and maths anxiety among paramedic students.

Methods

A cross-sectional study of paramedic students at Monash University in Victoria was conducted. Participants completed a 15-minute paper-based questionnaire which is composed of Maths Anxiety Rating Scale – Revised (MARS-R),) the Maths Self-Efficacy Scale (MSES) and demographic information.

Results

The questionnaires were completed and returned by 344 students. (81.3% return rate). The mean score for the MARS-R was 25.71 (SD=8.80) and for the MSES was 125.59 (SD=29.55). Females had higher maths anxiety levels (M=26.83, SD=9.00) than males (M=23.67, SD=8.26) and lower self-efficacy (M=119.59, SD=29.30) than males (M=135.73, SD=27.39). There was a significant negative relationship between MARS-R and MSES levels. Multiple linear regression indicated that maths self-efficacy (beta = -0.626, p<0.001) made the strongest contribution to maths anxiety levels.

Conclusion

There was a significant negative relationship between maths anxiety and self-efficacy levels reported by the paramedic student cohort. Gender plays an integral part in determining maths anxiety and self-efficacy level. To improve maths performance and reduce anxiety during calculation tasks, such as dose determinations, targeted education should be developed to improve maths self-efficacy.
KONCEPT EŠALONIRANJA OGNJEV IN SISTEMI OGNJENE PODPORE V SLOVENSKI VOJSKI
Authors: POTOČNIK VIKTOR
Published: February 2021

V članku se ukvarjamo s konceptom ešaloniranja ognjev. Zmogljivosti sistemov za ognjeno podporo pri majhnih vojskah so omejene, zato je pravilna in smotrna upraba koncepta ešaloniranja ognjev bistvena za uspeh na bojišču. Hkrati pa predvsem manjše članice Nata upravičeno pričakujejo, da bodo v operacijah zavezništva deležne tudi učinkov sistemov združene ognjene podpore, ki jih imajo na voljo velike države. Vnadaljevanju predstavimo koncept ešaloniranja ognjev in njegov vpliv na oblikovanje dobrega sistema ognjene podpore na taktični ravni, od ravni voda do brigade. Nazadnje pa pogledamo na zmogljivosti Slovenske vojske in njenih sistemov za posredne ognje znotraj širšega sistema ognjene podpore Slovenske vojske in združene ognjene podpore zavezništva ter navedemo nekaj ključnih ugotovitev, ki bi lahko služile kot premislek pri nadaljnji gradnji zmogljivosti Slovenske vojske.

The article discusses the concept of echelonment of fires. Small armed forces such as the Slovenian Armed Forces (SAF) have a limited joint fires capability. Therefore, in order to succeed on the battlefield, they have to correctly apply the principles of echelonment of fires. Additionally, smaller NATO members rightfully expect to receive some of the Joint Fires Effects from larger member armies in the Joint Operational Environment. The article looks at the Joint Fire Support and indirect fire systems, and what the terms mean for small NATO member states with limited capabilities. It then goes on to present the concept of echelonment of fires and some key terms within the concept. Lastly, it looks at SAF capabilities through the echelonment of fires concept and Indirect Fire Systems. The author also puts forward some suggestions for future development of SAF capabilities.
Значимість рекламної діяльності для успішного функціонування підприємств харчової галузі в умовах зростаючої економічної конкуренції
Authors: Чорна О.Ю. , Христенко Л.М. , Горбас К.О.
Published: February 2021

У статті розкрито зміст поняття «реклама», «рекламна діяльність», доведено значущість рекламної діяльності для  успішного функціонування підприємств  харчової галузі в умовах економічної конкуренції, виокремлено  основні переваги  рекламної діяльності підприємств, розглянуто складові елементи рекламної діяльності підприємств харчової галузі, досліджено рекламну діяльність ПрАТ «Куп’янський молочноконсервний комбінат» та її основних конкурентів в харчовій галузі, вирізнено проблемні питання  рекламної діяльності підприємств харчової галузі та надано пропозиції щодо їх вирішення.
Сприйняття індивідуального продукту поколінням мілленіалів
Authors: Наумік-Гладка К.Г. , Литовченко І.В. , Кошарна В.В.
Published: February 2021

В представленій роботі було визначено сутність індивідуального продукту та особливості його сприйняття.

В економічній науці однією з найбільш представлених точок зору є думка, що індивідуальний продукт - товар, який задовольняє потреби покупця найбільш повно - є одним з інструментів, що забезпечує більшу конкурентоспроможність компанії, яка його виробляє. Прихильники даної точки зору апріорі вважають, що це значить, що індивідуальний продукт в будь-якому випадку буде більш затребуваним, ніж продукт масового виробництва.

Зокрема, одним з актуальних і одночасно нових є аспект вивчення потреби в індивідуальному продукті і розгляд постулатів One-to-one-маркетингу в розрізі теорії поколінь і, зокрема, такої вікової групи, як мілленіалів.

У зв'язку з цим, держава повинна орієнтуватися на те, як вона задовольняє потреби і запити різних верств населення, враховуючи також, що питома вага такого покоління, як мілленіали, росте. Йому властиве не тільки захоплення гаджетами і їх активне застосування в усіх сферах життя, але і в цілому набагато більш значний інтерес до різних нових технологій. Окрім цього, дане покоління характеризується соціологами (зокрема, однієї з найбільших консалтингових компаній Ernst & Young) як одне з найбільш егоцентричних, особливо в порівнянні з більш молодими «Зумер» (або, як їх називають укрїнські  вчені-соціологи, покоління Z).
Leukemia vaccine overcomes limitations of checkpoint blockade by evoking clonal T cell responses in a murine acute myeloid leukemia model
Authors: Stroopinsky Dina , Liegel Jessica , Bhasin Manoj , Cheloni Giulia , Thomas Beena , Bhasin Swati , Panchal Ruchit , Ghiasuddin Haider , Rahimian Maryam , Nahas Myrna , Orr Shira , Capelletti Marzia , Torres Daniela , Tacettin Cansu , Weinstock Matthew , Bisharat Lina , Morin Adam , Mahoney Kathleen M. , Ebert Benjamin , Stone Richard , Kufe Donald , Freeman Gordon J. , Rosenblatt Jacalyn , Avigan David
Published: February 2021

We have developed a personalized vaccine whereby patient derived leukemia cells are fused to autologous dendritic cells, evoking a polyclonal T cell response against shared and neo-antigens. We postulated that the dendritic cell (DC)/AML fusion vaccine would demonstrate synergy with checkpoint blockade by expanding tumor antigen specific lymphocytes that would provide a critical substrate for checkpoint blockade mediated activation.

Using an immunocompetent murine leukemia model, we examined the immunologic response and therapeutic efficacy of vaccination in conjunction with checkpoint blockade with respect to leukemia engraftment, disease burden, survival and the induction of tumor specific immunity.

Mice treated with checkpoint blockade alone had rapid leukemia progression and demonstrated only a modest extension of survival. Vaccination with DC/AML fusions resulted in the expansion of tumor specific lymphocytes and disease eradication in a subset of animals, while the combination of vaccination and checkpoint blockade induced a fully protective tumor specific immune response in all treated animals. Vaccination followed by checkpoint blockade resulted in upregulation of genes regulating activation and proliferation in memory and effector T cells. Long term survivors exhibited increased T cell clonal diversity and were resistant to subsequent tumor challenge.

The combined DC/AML fusion vaccine and checkpoint blockade treatment offers unique synergy inducing the durable activation of leukemia specific immunity, protection from lethal tumor challenge and the selective expansion of tumor reactive clones.