bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prophetic Approach to Building and Raising People Religiously and Morally During the Meccan Period
Authors: Youssf  ben Muhammed Amehdi
Published: December 2024

The events and turning points of the Prophet’s biography constituted, and still are, a source for providing the contemporary Muslim mind, and a source for understanding global events and the map of societies, through awareness of their events and awareness of their important lessons. The unique personality of Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, cannot be measured only by the achievements that took place during his time, but also by what resulted from them and what was achieved after him. He built a new, unified nation after dispersal, and produced great leaders from it, and made the Muslim person a civilized example with his mind. His approach, may God bless him and grant him peace, was purification, education, changing souls, refining them, and building hearts, based on firm and solid divine foundations to liberate man from slavery to other than God, correct his faith, purify himself with various types of worship and obedience, and refine him with good morals. By raising his companions, may God be pleased with them, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, achieved this eternal model of the righteous, divine human being. Accordingly, this paper aims to highlight the components of devotional and moral construction through applied models from the Meccan era, and to explain the methods that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, followed to achieve this, and the effects resulting from it, and to establish that following the example of our Master Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace in general, and his educational and moral curriculum in particular. A legal requirement and a religious necessity. Hence, the following questions can be asked: How was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, able to build the personality of a Muslim during the Meccan era, religiously and morally? What are the methods and components that were relied upon to achieve this balanced structure religiously and morally? How can the prophetic model be invested in improving our moral system? To address this topic, we have divided it into three sections: The first topic: The components of devotional construction during the Meccan era, The second topic: The elements of moral construction during the Meccan era, The third topic: The fruits and effects of the Prophet’s method in the devotional and moral structure during the Meccan era.
Fostering young students’ writing skill development and self-regulation through Dynamic Assessment feedback during pandemic disruptions
Authors:   University of Toronto, Ignacio Angelie , Jang Eunice Eunhee , Heywood Aisha , Hunte Melissa R. , Lai Han
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic revealed significant disparities in education, with vulnerable student populations—such as those with special needs, English language learners, and socioeconomically disadvantaged students—experiencing substantial learning losses. These challenges were particularly evident in writing skills, which received less attention during remote learning compared to reading and math. The present study examined the impact of the BalanceAI tutoring program, a technology-enhanced, community-based program aimed at improving writing and self-regulation skills in young students affected by the pandemic. Utilizing an integrative mixed methods analysis combining qualitative and quantitative data analyses, the study explored the interactions between tutors and students during writing tasks and their impact on skill development. Grounded in dynamic assessment (DA), the intervention focused on formative feedback and scaffolded learning, promoting self-regulated learning (SRL). Findings revealed that while the intervention did not yield statistically significant improvements in students' writing performance, qualitative analysis indicated growth in metacognitive skills and self-regulation, particularly in goal setting and self-reflection. The study highlights the complex nature of learning recovery post-pandemic and the critical role of mediated feedback in supporting skill development, emphasizing the need for inclusive, adaptive educational interventions to address the diverse needs of students.
Lapis Lazuli between Leontius Mechanicus and al-Bīrūnī
Authors: Richter-Bernburg Lutz
Published: December 2024

While the vividly blue semiprecious stone from Badaḫšān (in modern Afghanistan)
had ever since the Neolithic been a much sought-after commodity throughout the
Near and Middle East, it has only since c. 600 CE been known under its present
name. In this study, the history of the lexeme at the root of modern ‘lazuli’ will be
traced from its earliest Greek attestations through Arabic and Persian to c. 1050 CE.
Publications of Tamás Iványi
Authors: Dévényi Kinga
Published: December 2024

The article contains a full bibliography of the works published by the Hungarian Arabist Tamás Iványi (b. 1944) between 1973 and 2024.
The Sultan and His Ṣūfī Lodge: The Beginnings of the Ḫānaqāh of Siryāqūs
Authors: Horváth Máté
Published: December 2024

Among the many monuments built by the great 8th/14th-century Egyptian Mamluk
sultan an-Nāṣir Muḥammad, the Ṣūfī lodge (ḫānaqāh) of Siryāqūs only survives in
the name of a modern settlement. Based on mediaeval – if possible, contemporary –
sources, this article explores the beginnings of the history of this particular
institution, focusing on the context and motivation of its construction.
Camels and Horses in al-Aṣmaʿī’s Monographs
Authors: Kutasi Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2024

In this study, two works of al-Aṣmaʿī (d. 216/831), Kitāb al-ḫayl and Kitāb al-ibil,
will be examined. Due to the similar subject matters– description of an animal
species – the structure of the two works is also very similar. For both animal species,
the most important topic is birth and reproduction, which is why al-Aṣmaʿī’s two
books begin with this issue. The most suitable time for conception is determined
based on experience, tradition, and observation, ensuring that the female animal can
conceive and give birth to a healthy calf or foal. The fertility and abundant milk production of camels, and the speed and endurance of horses, are thought to be
ensured by their nobility, that is, the careful selection of pedigrees and ancestors,
through the knowledge of genealogy.
Implantación de balón subacromial para el tratamiento de roturas irreparables del manguito rotador en pacientes mayores de 60 años con rangos de movilidad funcionales del hombro
Authors: Vargas-Lara Rodrigo Alfonso , Serrano-Sánchez Rafael Fernando , Pérez-Gibson Oriana
Published: December 2024

Introducción. La implantación del balón subacromial es una técnica quirúrgica para el tratamiento de rupturas irreparables del manguito rotador que permite controlar el dolor y preservar la movilidad del hombro.
Objetivo. Describir los resultados de la implantación del balón subacromial para el tratamiento de roturas masivas e irreparables del manguito rotador en pacientes de 60 años o más con rangos de movilidad funcionales del hombro (elevación del hombro afectado >90°), baja demanda ocupacional y sin artrosis glenohumeral.
Metodología. Estudio retrospectivo longitudinal realizado en 24 pacientes en los que se realizó implantación de balón subacromial (seguimiento ≥24 meses) entre 2017 y 2020 en un hospital universitario (cuarto nivel de atención) de Bogotá D.C. (Colombia). Se usó la prueba de Wilcoxon para evaluar las diferencias entre los valores preoperatorios y posoperatorios (último seguimiento) en las siguientes variables: grado de elevación de la extremidad afectada, grado de rotación externa del hombro afectado, funcionalidad (puntaje en el American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score - ASES) y nivel de dolor (puntaje en la Escala Visual Análoga - EVA).
Resultados. La edad promedio de los pacientes fue 72 años, 79,1% eran mujeres y el tiempo promedio de seguimiento fue 45 meses. Se observaron diferencias significativas entre las mediciones preoperatorias y posoperatorias en el puntaje ASES (28,5 vs. 75; p=0,000), el puntaje EVA (8 vs. 3; p=0,000) y el grado de elevación de la extremidad afectada (120° vs. 160°; p=0,0008). La mediana del puntaje de satisfacción con los resultados del procedimiento fue de 8 puntos sobre 10.
Conclusión. En el presente estudio, la implantación del balón subacromial mostró ser una alternativa segura y eficaz para el tratamiento de rupturas masivas e irreparables de manguito rotador en pacientes de 60 o más años con rangos de movilidad funcionales del hombro y baja demanda ocupacional.
Promalin ve Uç Alma Uygulamalarının İki Doğal Şimşir Türünde Besin Mobilizasyonu Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Sarı Ömer , Öztürk Elif , Çelikel Fisun Gürsel
Published: December 2024

Çalışmada iki doğal şimşir türünde promalin ve uç alma uygulamalarının bitki besin elementi mobilizasyonuna etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla bir yaşındaki fidanlara uç alma ve promalin (0, 1000, 2000 ve 4000 ppm) uygulanması yapılmıştır. B. sempervirens'te Fe (%428), Mn (%124) ve Mg (%16.7) uç alınmayan bitkilerde, Cu (%163.7) ve Zn (%165) ise uç alınan ve 2000 ppm uygulanan bitkilerde kontrolden yüksek bulunmuştur. Ca (%14.3) uç alınmayan ve 1000 ppm promalin uygulanan bitkilerde daha yüksek belirlenmiştir. P (%37.5) ve K (%48.8) uç alınmayan, N (%10.7) ve protein (%10.6) ise uç alınan ve 4000 ppm uygulanan bitkilerde en yüksek çıkmıştır. N (-%9.2) ve protein (-%9.4) uç alınmayan, Ca (-%18.2), Mg (-%16.7) ve P (-%6.5) ise uç alınan bitkilerde 2000 ppm promalin uygulamasında kontrolden daha düşük bulunmuştur. B. balearica türünde Fe (%50), Cu (73.4), Zn (216), Ca (%3.1) ve Mg (%10) uç alınan ve 2000 ppm promalin uygulanan bitkilerde kontrolden daha yüksek tespit edilmiştir. Mn (%15.8) ve K (%17.7) 4000 ppm'de, P (%28.6) ise 1000 ppm promalin uygulanan uç alınmayan bitkilerde en yüksek bulunmuştur. Fe (-%12.7), Ca (-%19.6) ve Mg (-%17.4) uç alınmayan, N (-%12.7) ve protein (-%12.8) ise uç alınan bitkilerde 2000 ppm promalin uygulamasında kontrolden daha düşük tespit edilmiştir. Klorofil artışında ise 4000 ppm promalin uygulaması daha etkili bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre bitkilere 2000 ppm promalin uygulamasının, besin elementi mobilizasyonu bakımından diğer uygulamalara göre daha etkili olduğu söylenebilir.
Pelatihan Hidroponik Sistem Sederhana pada Skala Rumah Tangga di Desa Salo, Kecamatan Salo, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau
Authors: Razita Hariani  , Anna Dhora  , Ardiansyah Hamid  , Fajar Aga Wandana  , Niken Ellani Patitis  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2024

Public knowledge about health, the dangers of pesticides, environmentally friendly issues, make hydroponic vegetables are starting to be in deman. The increase in consumption of hydroponic vegetables provides a great opportunity for hydroponic vegetable businesses. The hydroponic system has many advantages compared to conventional systems,like environmentally friendly, hygienic and healthy products, faster plant growth, the quality of plant yields can be maintained and the quantity can be increased. The Community Service Team (PKM) has conducted a field survey and communication with the Salo Village regarding the problems they face. An agreement has been reached and a PKM program has been approved in the form of guidance and training on the hydroponic agricultural technology system on a household scale in Salo Village, Salo District, Kampar Regency, Riau. The extension material includes what is hydroponic cultivation, the importance of hydroponic cultivation for improving the family economy and various hydroponic media from simple materials. The team presents a 9-hole hydroponic system, hydroponics, seeds and plant nutrients. The vegetable seeds given are lettuce. The reason for choosing lettuce is because lettuce has high economic value, is more resistant to pests, has many types of variants, and is good for health. The condition of the residents of Salo Village has great potential for empowerment. The active participation of the residents of Salo Village to participate in counseling and hydroponic planting practices shows that the enthusiasm of the residents is very high. The activeness shown by participating in direct practice shows that there is additional knowledge and understanding of residents about hydroponics. This community service activity went succesfully and was achieved according to plan.
Kata Kunci: Hidroponik, selada, penyuluhan
Peningkatan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Jumpa Bakti Gembira Se-Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Fajar Indra Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

PMI Kabupaten Jombang organized the Jumpa Bakti Gembira Palang Merah Remaja (Jumbara PMR) competition across Jombang Regency, involving 543 participants from elementary, middle, and high school levels. The main problem was how to publish the results of 21 competition categories on the same day with accuracy and timeliness. To facilitate the organizing committee and participants in utilizing technology to speed up and enhance the accuracy of the competition results assessment. The research and development (R&D) method was used in the development of an information system that automatically processes the assessment and recapitulation of competition results, along with implementation support, ranging from system testing to training and score monitoring. The development of the information system successfully improved the efficiency of the competition assessment and recapitulation process. This system facilitated participants, the organizing committee, and judges in managing data, reducing the time required for data collection, and enhancing the accuracy and integrity of the results. The developed information system provided an effective solution to the problem of publishing competition results. The use of information technology has proven to increase the transparency and professionalism of PMI Kabupaten Jombang.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Paroki Berbasis Digital di Paroki-Paroki Se-Kevikepan Tomohon
Authors: Pangemanan Stefhanus Hanny
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam proposal ini adalah kegiatan PKM bagi kalangan praktisi pastoral paroki-paroki di wilayah Gereja Katolik Kevikepan Tomohon. Kevikepan adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menyebut satu wilayah Gereja yang meliputi beberapa paroki dalam hal ini di Kota Tomohon yang pada saat ini terdiri dari 8 paroki, 11 stasi, 240 komunitas basis territorial dan 219 komunitas basis kategorial. Persoalan penting yang dihadapi oleh para praktisi pastoral adalah mengenai pencatatan dan pelaporan program dan anggaran paroki setiap tahun. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah, seluruh peserta dapat memahami dan  mengoperasikan aplikasi pengelolaan keuangan paroki. Dengan demikian diharapkan bahwa target setiap paroki untuk mencapai peningkatan relasisasi program dan budget setiap tahun dapat terwujud. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah pelatihan yang disertai dengan presentasi dan demostrasi penggunaan system pengelolaan keuangan dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan paroki berbasis digital dapat diadopsi sebagai metode efektif dan akunatbel untuk pelaksanaan sistem pengelolaan keuangan paroki dan dapat pula digunakan sebagai modul pembelajaran pada mata kuliah pastoral paroki atau mata kuliah metodik pekerjaan pastoal.
The Influence of Metacognitive Strategy and Students’ Reading Interest Toward Reading Comprehension Achievement of The Tenth-Grade Students of SMA Negeri 1 Pagar Alam
Authors: Nurhidaya Nurhidaya
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the concept of Metacognitive Strategy and its impact on students' reading interest in teaching reading comprehension. The research aims to determine if there is a significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between students taught using the Metacognitive Strategy and those taught with the conventional approach, as well as to explore the interaction effect of these strategies and students' reading interest. An experimental method was employed, focusing on tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Pagar Alam during the 2012/2013 academic year, with a sample of 60 students selected through a two-stage process. Data were collected using a questionnaire to assess reading interest and tests to measure reading comprehension achievement. Analysis involved a factorial design, employing t-tests and two-way ANOVA, confirming normality and homogeneity of data. Results indicated significant findings: (1) A significant difference in reading achievement for high-interest students, with a p-output of 0.001, lower than 0.05, accepting H1; (2) For low-interest students, the p-output was 0.022, also lower than 0.05, accepting H2; (3) However, the two-way ANOVA showed a significant value of 0.676 for the techniques used, higher than 0.05, leading to the rejection of H3. This indicates that the Metacognitive Strategy is effective in teaching reading comprehension to students regardless of their interest levels.
Manajemen Risiko Pajak Sebagai Pemoderator Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Sirait Yemima Eveline Romauly , Sinaga Judith Tagal Gallena , Sitompul Grace Orlyn
Published: December 2024

Dengan manajemen risiko pajak sebagai pemoderasi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh antara corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang tercatat di BEI dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022 yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur. Penelitian ini mengandalkan metode kuantitatif. Studi ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder, seperti laporan keuangan dan keberlanjutan perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data observasi dari 120 laporan keuangan dan keberlanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penghindaran pajak tidak dipengaruhi oleh CSR karena tidak ada pengaruh signifikan diantaranya. Dan manajemen risiko pajak sebagai variabel moderator juga tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan untuk pengaruh CSR terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Development of a Learning Model for Passing in Volleyball Based on a Small Game for Students of Az-Zahrah Islamic Primary School, Palembang City
Authors: Trisnawati Ayu , Handayani Widya , Lestari Hikmah
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to determine whether the development of valid volleyball upper passing learning for Palembang city elementary school students. This is a research and. The development approach that we use is ADDIE. The subjects of this study were Az-Zahrah Islamic Elementary School students represented by class V for field trials or implementation of volleyball top passing learning development products. The trial subjects totaled 25 students. Based on the data that we found through observation activities, that the environment still really needs a lot of games that can be used for physical education learning. While in reality, teachers are still very minimal references to games that can be used for the learning process, especially games that contain elements of special skill motion specifications such as those found in the upper passing technique of volleyball games.
Uma estátua sem nome e sua errância na história, na memória e no esquecimento
Authors: Gislon Daniela Varnier , Da Silva Daltoé Andréia
Published: December 2024

In this article, based on the history surrounding the statue 'Negro Liberto' in the small municipality of Treze de Maio in the state of Santa Catarina, we aim to investigate how this work of art, a symbol of the city that has been moved from place to place, initially painted with lime and later repainted black, and whose reference to enslavement has been denied, reflects the work of history, memory, and oblivion within this discourse. How does the statue help us think about the dispute surrounding the 'origin' narrative of the municipality? What conflict emerges in the affiliation of the name that the city carries, inevitably producing an effect in relation to what our official history has conventionally designated as the Abolition of Slavery? These questions lead us to seek, through a materialist approach to Discourse Analysis, the conditions to analyze the statue in its geographical, historical, and ideological wandering.
Entre deuses e drags: uma análise discursiva de uma intervenção artística nas Olimpíadas de 2024 em Paris
Authors: Rosa da Rosa Bruno
Published: December 2024

This article explores the artistic intervention carried out at the opening of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, which reinterprets “The Feast of the Gods” by Jan Hermansz van Bijlert (1635-1640), with the participation of drag queens. The performance, centered on the figure of Dionysus, highlighted themes such as diversity, inclusion and celebration of fashion, while also rescuing historical and cultural references. Based on Pecheutian Discourse Analysis, the text investigates how the reinterpretation of classical works can subvert traditional meanings, promoting new narratives and visibility for the LGBT+ community. The analysis also reflects on the role of art in the production of subjectivities and the potential of artistic reinterpretations to question established norms, inserting themselves in global contexts such as the Olympic Games.
Trabalho e desigualdades: um olhar para a escravidão contemporânea à luz da Análise de Discurso
Authors: Souza da Silva Naiara , Jantsch de Souza Mariana
Published: December 2024

This text presents an analysis of the topic of contemporary slave labor, based on discourses that attribute sense to news about an act of work in degrading conditions. The reading gesture undertaken is supported by the materialist theory of Discourse Analysis, by Michel Pêcheux, whose assumptions support the problematization of structurally unequal relationships. This theoretical apparatus allows us to understand the disputes over senses in class and race tensions, highlighting the role of language in the production and perpetuation of these inequalities, above all, in reproducing the historical slavery structure. In these production conditions, the objective is to reflect and contribute to the understanding of the nexus between ideology and discourse, especially in the anti-racist struggle, paying attention to the discursive functionings that move senses of inequality/subordination, (in)visibility and disregard for fundamental rights, in regarding issues pertinent to the world of work.
Introducing the rOpenSci Localization and Translation Guidelines
Authors: Saibene Yanina Bellini , Salmon Maëlle , Corrales Pao , Campitelli Elio
Published: December 2024

Since 2022, rOpenSci has been developing tools and processes to localize and translate our content.As a result of this effort, we created a set of guidelines to assist our community in translating and localizing our resources.What started as an internal challenge has evolved into a collaborative blueprint that we believe can help transform how scientific resources are shared in a multilingual research landscape.
The cost of inaction: Quantifying the impact of climate change on health
Authors: Sadki Reda
Published: December 2024

This World Bank report ‘The Cost of Inaction: Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries’ presents new analysis of climate change impacts on health systems and outcomes in the regions that are bearing the brunt of these impacts.
GEÇMİŞTEN BUGÜNE TATAR TÜRKLERİNDE CENAZE MERASİMLERİ VE ETRAFINDA OLUŞAN İNANÇLAR
Authors: Zaripova Çetin Çulpan
Published: December 2024

Gelenek ve görenekler, bir milletin iç dünyası ile hayata bakış açısını yansıtan eşsiz bir zenginlik kaynağı olduğu gibi bir halkın tarihini, insanlığın en eski dönemlerinde oluşan görüş ve fikir basamaklarını öğrenmede de büyük önem taşırlar. Tatarların eski çağlarda oluşturdukları gelenek ve göreneklerinin bir kısmı halkın hafızasından silinmiş, bazıları kısmen ulaşmış, diğer kısmı da halk tarafından yüzyıllarca yaşam tarzı olarak kabul edilerek hâlâ yaşamaya devam etmektedir. Mevcut gelenek ve göreneklerle çevrelerinde oluşan birçok inanç ve inanış, Tatar Türklerine ataları tarafından bırakılan manevî bir mirastır. Tatar Türklerinin bayramları ve gelenekleri, 1917 Devriminden önceki yıllarda ciddi incelemeler yapılmakla beraber düzenli bir şekilde ancak geçen yüzyılın 80’li yıllarının ortalarında Tatar bilim adamları tarafından araştırılmış ve yayınlanmıştır. Mevcut çalışmada merkez olarak Kazan Tatarları alınmıştır. Ancak bu konu içinde yaşadıkları coğrafyaya göre sınıflandırılan Çeptsa, Perm, Astrahan ve Sibirya Tatarları, Sergaç ve Penza Mişerlerinin cenaze merasimlerine de çalışmada önemli yer verilmiştir. Tatar Türkleri cenaze merasimlerini her ne kadar İslam dini kanunlarına göre yerine getirmeye çalışsalar da şamanizm devrine ait olan inançları da hâlâ uygulamaya devam ederler.
Numerical modeling of embankment on thin clay soil with geofoam
Authors: Anggraini Muthia , Pratikso P , Maizir Harnedi
Published: December 2024

Soft soils cause problems in road subgrades because they have low bearing capacity. Embankments on soft ground need to be identified and reviewed before construction starts. Various soil reinforcement techniques can be used to improve soft soil conditions. This research focuses on using geofoam material as an embankment on soft soil. The aim is to analyze the modeling of soft soil embankment with geofoam. The research method is a numerical method using the Plaxis 2D version 2023 application. There are two models in this study, namely the embankment model without geofoam, 100 cm thick subgrade, and the embankment model with 30 cm thick and 40 cm thick geofoam. The embankment geometry model is assumed to be symmetrical, hardening soil parameters are used to model soft soil for analyzing consolidation settlement, and elastic linear parameters to model geofoam. The type of FEM analysis in this research is plain strain. Numerical results at a maximum load of 100 kN showed a settlement of 0.1587 mm at 30 cm geofoam thickness and 0.1507 mm at 40 cm geofoam thickness. Deformation of 16 mm in 30 cm thick geofoam and 15.22 mm in 40 cm thick geofoam. Soil stress of 201 kN/m² in 30 cm thick geofoam and 192 kN/m² in 40 cm thick geofoamm. In conclusion, the model of embankment on soft soil with geofoam is that the thicker the geofoam used, the smaller the settlement and the stress on the soil that occurs.
Sinema Sanatındaki Anlatıların Peyzaj Mimarlığı Perspektifinden Gestalt İlkeleri Kapsamında Yorumlanması
Authors: Kızılaslan Sinem , Demir Özcan
Published: December 2024

Sinema filmlerinin insanların çevreyle olan ilişkilerinde geçmişten ders alabilme, gelecekte olabilecek olaylara karşı farkındalık yaratmaya aracılık edebilme özellikleri vardır. İnsanların çevrelerini sınırsız bir kaynak olarak görüp kullanmaları nedeniyle ortaya çıkan çevre sorunları ve konuya ilişkin çözüm önerileri peyzaj mimarlığının çalışma alanları arasındadır. Hem bilim hem de bir sanat dalı olan peyzaj mimarlığı mekân üretiminde Gestalt ilkelerinden yararlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında yönetmenliğini Roland Emmerich’in yaptığı 2004 yapımı The Day After Tomorrow filminden seçilen sahneler Gestalt ilkeleri doğrultusunda Deleuze’nin hareket-imge ve zaman-imge kavramları kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda etkin bir kitle iletişim aracı olan sinema filmlerinin çevre sorunları konusunda farkındalık yaratabilme özellikleri vurgulanmıştır.
Phân tích rủi ro về thuế và đề xuất biện pháp quản lý cho mô hình Dropshipping tại Việt Nam
Authors: Phạm Khánh Toàn
Published: December 2024

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Musicistas como trabalhadores(as) e a música como trabalho: a formação de um campo de pesquisa na área de música do Brasil
Authors: Guazina Laize Soares , Costa Rodrigo Heringer
Published: December 2024

Por meio do presente artigo analisamos a formação de um novo campo de pesquisa na área de Música no Brasil, dedicado ao estudo do trabalho dos(as) musicistas. Para tanto, realizamos uma investigação bibliográfica e documental que toma como critério de identificação desse campo o território temático definido por musicistas como trabalhadores(as) e/ou música como trabalho, em diferentes abordagens e concepções. Traçamos um panorama de como a vida laboral dos(as) musicistas tem sido abordada tanto na produção acadêmica quanto em diferentes ações universitárias, delineando as porosas fronteiras que indicam a formação desse novo campo de pesquisa na área de Música no Brasil. Em contraste à ausência de interesse declarado dos programas de pós-graduação em Música na compreensão das realidades laborais dos(as) musicistas, nota-se um aumento significativo  nas pesquisas sobre o tema e sobre tópicos correlatos, atestado no quantitativo das produções acadêmicas que com eles dialogam, na ampliação do espaço de debates em eventos científicos da área e na presença de ações de ensino, de extensão e de pesquisa universitárias vinculadas à temática. A partir do levantamento e das análises realizadas, consideramos haver um novo campo de pesquisa em formação, voltado ao estudo do campo de trabalho da Música.
Das Zollschwert des Präsidenten
Authors: Tietje Christian
Published: December 2024

Die feierliche Amtseinführung von Donald J. Trump am 20. Januar 2025 wird weitreichende geopolitische Auswirkungen haben. Darauf deuten alle Aussagen von Präsident Trump während seines Wahlkampfes, nach seinem  Wahlsieg sowie auch die Erfahrungen mit seiner ersten Amtszeit von 2017 bis 2021 hin. Neben allen globalen politischen Herausforderungen, die mit der erneuten Amtszeit von Trump verbunden sein werden, wird auch die internationale Rechtsordnung Belastungsproben ausgesetzt sein. An seiner angekündigten Zollpolitik zeigt sich dies deutlich.
Caring by Enhancing Online Principal Preparation Students' Well-Being through Gamification
Authors: Dr. Stephanie Atchley  , Ross Sharon
Published: December 2024

This article presents findings from a mixed-methods study investigating the incorporation of Badges, a gamification element, within Canvas modules in an online principal certification program. Drawing upon the gamification framework in education, the study examines graduate students' perceptions of Badges' impact on motivation, engagement, and well-being.  Results indicate a predominantly positive perception towards Badges, highlighting their role in promoting engagement, providing instant feedback, fostering camaraderie, and a sense of connectedness among peers. The article concludes with implications for practice and suggestions for future research in leveraging gamification to support students’ well-being in online educator preparation programs.
All Means All: Correlates for Success on a Social Studies Licensure Exam
Authors: Harwell Sherri , Fields Melanie , Bryan Alleigh
Published: December 2024

The social studies subtest on the TExES 391 teacher licensure exam consistently causes failure among preservice teachers from a regional university. Failing one section of the exam is enough to be a barrier to achieving teacher certification. To understand potential influences on success, eighty-five exam scores were examined in correlation to academic history, program location, and basic demographic information. The results point to variables that may be useful to identify students for potential intervention. They also highlight the need for more in-depth exploration of student struggles to facilitate the intentional construction of effective supports.
Conceptual Analysis of the Importance of Leadership Style in Educational Organizational Behavior
Authors: Anissaa Alhaqqoh Darwis  , Agus Saputra  , Anita Triana Apriyanti  , Wulan Noviyanti Asyarah  , Zunus Matori  , Yudo Dwiyono
Published: December 2024

Leadership style is a major factor that greatly influences the dynamics and performance of an organization. This article will explore in depth the importance of leadership style in organizational behavior. Through a conceptual analysis supported by various literature reviews, this article will explain how leadership style impacts job satisfaction, productivity, innovation, and organizational culture. In addition, this paper will also highlight the impact of leadership style on overall organizational success. The leadership style applied by a leader can affect various aspects of an organization, including work culture, employee motivation, and overall organizational effectiveness and performance. This article aims to explore the importance of leadership styles in organizational behavior through a literature review and conceptual analysis. The main focus is to identify various leadership styles, analyze their influence on organizational behavior, and provide recommendations for effective integration between leadership and organizational behavior
Analysis of Factors Influencing Attitude Towards Advertisement: Case Study of Video Advertisements on the TikTok Platform
Authors: Denni Tri Yunardi  , Mery Citra Sondari
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence attitudes towards advertisements (Attitude Towards Advertisement - ATA) on the TikTok social media platform, especially on In-Feed video advertisements. The factors studied include Entertainment (ENT), Informativeness (INF), Irritation (IRT), Credibility (CRT), and Personalization (P). The research method used is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data were collected through a survey distributed to TikTok users in Indonesia who are in generation Z. The results showed that the ENT, CRT, and P factors had a positive and significant effect on ATA, while the IRT factor had a significant negative effect. However, the INF factor did not have a significant effect on ATA.
Presentación
Authors: Mocholí Martínez María Elvira
Published: December 2024

Presentación Dossier
Virgen de la Humildad y la Virgen de la Rosaleda
Authors: Mocholí Martínez María Elvira , Salvo Tierra Ángel-Enrique
Published: December 2024

Los tipos iconográficos conceptuales de la Virgen de la Humildad y la Virgen de la Rosaleda presentan una amplia variedad de especies vegetales con significación mariana. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar y analizar las flores predominantes en cada uno de ellos para llevar a cabo una interpretación iconográfica. Esta se fundamenta en las fuentes teológicas y literarias medievales, así como la floricultura y diseño de jardines a finales de la Edad Media. Paralelamente, se llevará a cabo una breve historia de ambos tipos.
Beyond Dual Power: Prefiguration and the Appropriation of Space
Authors: Van de Sande Mathijs
Published: December 2024

In the wake of ‘assembly movements’ such as Occupy Wall Street, the concept of ‘prefiguration’ has received increased attention in radical political theory. What remains undertheorised, however, is the manner and the extent to which prefiguration often implies a territorial claim as a way to secede from existing power relations and institutions. This article seeks to establish this relation between prefiguration and the appropriation of space. It first retraces the idea of prefiguration as a revolutionary strategy to the Paris Commune of 1871 and reconstructs how this experience led to a split within the international workers’ movement. It then continues to distinguish between prefiguration and ‘dual power’, which was introduced by Lenin, and argues that the latter does not bear the same territorial connotation. Finally, the paper turns to a contemporary example of prefigurative politics that is underpinned by a territorial claim – namely, the ZAD or zone à défendre in Notre-Dame-des-Landes.
KINETICS OF ANILINE-FORMALDEHYDE INTERACTION UNDER CONDITIONS OF HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS
Authors: Shishanov Mikhail V. , Tsvetkov Ilya D. , Yashunin Dmitry V. , Kuk Khristofor German , Dosov Kirill A. , Bolshakov Ivan A. , Morozov Nikita V.
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to the kinetic modeling of reactions for the production of 4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA) in the presence of a catalyst. FASHION is a solid substance from colorless to pale yellow in color with a faint odor. It is used on an industrial scale mainly for the manufacture of polyurethanes, which have many applications, for example, insulating materials in mail containers. MDA is also used for the manufacture of coating materials, adhesives, spandex fibers, dyes, and rubber. This product belongs to the categories of medium and low-tonnage industries, which determines its importance in the chemical industry. The importance of the process of obtaining MDA and the application of kinetic modeling of a chemical reaction is described. The paper proposes a model that allows us to predict the kinetic curves of the studied reaction for obtaining MDA. The proposed model can be used to calculate flow-through or ring-shaped chemical reactors. The type and parameters of the model were obtained by minimizing deviations of experimental and calculated values of concentrations of reagents and products, while the model showed its adequacy to the experiment.  The limits of its applicability were checked using computational experiments under various conditions - the ratio "aniline:formaldehyde", reaction temperature. As a result, the kinetic curves of the reactions for obtaining MDA in the presence of a catalyst at a given temperature were predicted. Computational experiments were carried out to predict the kinetic curves of the reactions of obtaining MDA in the presence of a catalyst at a given temperature. The calculation results were compared with experimental data. It is shown that the developed model can be used to predict the kinetics of the reaction of obtaining MDA in the presence of a catalyst at a given temperature. The subsequent kinetic experiment showed the coincidence of the experimental and predicted curves.
For citation:
Shishanov M.V., Tsvetkov I.D., Yashunin D.V., Kuk Kh.G., Dosov K.A., Bolshakov I.A., Morozov N.V. Kinetics of aniline-formaldehyde interaction under conditions of homogeneous catalysis. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 11. P. 55-62. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246711.7030.
NEW UV ABSORBERS BASED ON N-(2-AMINOARYL)BENZOTRIAZOLES
Authors: Begunov Roman S. , Khlopotinin Alexander I. , Lobanova Liya V. , Vorontsov Semyon M. , Savina Luiza I. , Danilova Angelina S.
Published: December 2024

A joint method for the synthesis of 1-(2-aminoaryl)-1H- and 2-(2-aminoaryl)-2H-benzotriazoles including the SNAr reaction of 1H-benzotriazole with ortho-nitrogalogenarenes and the reduction of the resulting mixture of isomeric nitro derivatives of benzotriazole, was developed. The influence of the temperature and structure of the electrophile on the selectivity of the SNAr reaction was studied. 1-(2-Nitroaryl)-1H-benzotriazole was mainly formed at high temperature. The amount of 2-(2-nitroaryl)-2H-benzotriazole increased with a decrease in the reaction temperature. The highest selectivity for 2-substituted 2H-benzotriazole was observed at 40 ºC. The electron deficiency character of the electrophile had a significant effect on the ratio of isomers formed in the substitution reaction. The amount of 2-substituted isomer in the reaction mixture became smaller with its increase. The effect of hydrochloric acid concentration on the course of the main and side processes during the reduction of N-nitroaryl derivatives of benzotriazole with tin (II) chloride in an acidic aqueous alcohol medium was studied. The use of 9% HCl led to the formation of azoxy compounds – condensation products intermediately formed during the reduction of nitroso- and hydroxylamine derivatives. Alkylation of 1-(2-aminoaryl)-1H-benzotriazole occurred in 36% HCl with alcohol used as a solvent. There were no by-products during the reduction in the i-PrOH/18% HCl system. The total yield of isomeric amino derivatives of benzotriazole was 96-99%. Separation of 1-(2-aminoaryl)-1H- and 2-(2-aminoaryl)-2H-benzotriazoles was based on the different polarity of the isomers and, accordingly, solubility in a nonpolar solvent – petroleum ether. The resulting N-(2-aminoaryl)benzotriazoles absorbed UV radiation in both the short-wave, medium- and near-wave ultraviolet ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum. 1-Substituted benzotriazoles were more effective UV absorbers in the UVC region than 2-aryl derivatives and Tinuvin P. By the ability to absorb medium-wave UV radiation 1-(2-aminoaryl)-1H-benzotriazoles were significantly inferior to the corresponding isomeric 2-(2-aminoaryl)derivative. The presence of 2-(2-aminoaryl)-2H-benzotriazole acceptor substituents enhanced the ability of the substance to absorb UV radiation compared with 2-(2-aminophenyl)-2H-benzotriazole. 2-Substituted benzotriazoles were more effective ultraviolet adsorbers in the UVB region than Tinuvin P. 2-(2-Aminophenyl)-2H-benzotriazoles also absorbed ultraviolet radiation in the range of 315-400 nm more actively than 1-substituted analogues, but were partly inferior to a commercial photostabilizer.
For citation:
Begunov R.S., Khlopotinin A.I., Lobanova L.V., Vorontsov S.M., Savina L.I., Danilova A.S. New UV absorbers based on N-(2-aminoaryl)benzotriazoles. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 11. P. 86-94. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246711.7070.
CONCERNING EFFECTS OF INERT CARRIER GAS ON DENSITIES OF ACTIVE SPECIES AND ZrO2 ETCHING KINETICS IN CHLORINE PLASMA
Authors: Efremov Alexander M. , Smirnov Sergey A. , Betelin Vladimir B. , Kwon Kwang-Ho
Published: December 2024

In this work, we investigated the influence of inert carrier gas on electro-physical plasma parameters, steady-state densities of active species and kinetics of their interaction with ZrO2 under the condition of “soft” reactive-ion etching in chlorine. This regime assumes the lower-than-usual negative bias voltage in order to reduce both ion bombardment energy and etched surface damage. The combination of plasma diagnostics by Langmuir probes and 0-dimensional plasma modeling allowed one to analyze formation and decay kinetics for neutral and charged species at various gas mixing ratios. It was found that the mixing of Cl2 with Ar or He at constant total gas pressure a) causes an increase in both electron temperature and plasma density; b) increases the Cl2 dissociation degree through the acceleration of electron-impact processes; and c) intensifies the ion bombardment by the change of ion flux. From etching experiments, it was found also that the ZrO2 etching rate is mostly composed by its chemical component, but does not correlate with the change in the Cl atom flux. The latter reveals that a) the dominant ZrO2 etching mechanism is the ion-assisted chemical reaction and b) an increase in the effective reaction probability toward Ar or He rich plasmas reflects the acceleration of ion-induced heterogeneous effects, such as the destruction of Zr-O bonds and/or the desorption of low-volatile ZrClx compounds. The lower neutral/charged ratio obtained in Ar-containing plasma allows one to assume the more anisotropic etching. It was shown that above findings are surely valid in the pressure range of 4–12 mTorr as well at bias powers of 100 – 300 W.
For citation:
Efremov A.M., Smirnov S.A., Betelin V.B., Kwon K.-H. Concerning effects of inert carrier gas on densities of active species and ZrO2 etching kinetics in chlorine plasma. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 11. P. 40-54. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246711.7073.
OS JOGOS EDUCATIVOS NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA PARA CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH)
Authors: PICANÇO DE MATOS KELIANE
Published: December 2024

A matemática está presente no cotidiano das crianças de diversas formas, muitas vezes sem que elas percebam. Quando brincam, medem objetos ou fazem contas, estão utilizando conceitos matemáticos. Por isso, é importante ensinar matemática de maneira lúdica e divertida, especialmente para crianças com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), que têm dificuldades em manter a atenção. A utilização de jogos no ensino da matemática pode ser uma solução eficaz, pois além de ensinar conceitos matemáticos, os jogos tornam o aprendizado mais envolvente, ajudando a melhorar a concentração e a atenção. Piaget destaca a importância do jogo no desenvolvimento infantil, afirmando que é uma atividade essencial para o desenvolvimento cognitivo. Para ele, o jogo permite que a criança explore e compreenda a realidade de maneira ativa. Além disso, os jogos estimulam a criatividade e a resolução de problemas, habilidades essenciais para o aprendizado matemático. Através do jogo, as crianças desenvolvem competências cognitivas e sociais, como a tomada de decisões, a organização de estratégias e a resolução de desafios, fundamentais para o seu crescimento intelectual e social. O uso de jogos transforma o processo de ensino, proporcionando uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e interessante. Ao invés de seguir uma metodologia tradicional e rígida, os jogos oferecem oportunidades para que as crianças aprendam de forma mais flexível e prazerosa. Além disso, os jogos contribuem para a construção de uma mentalidade positiva em relação à matemática, tornando-a mais acessível e menos intimidante, especialmente para as crianças com TDAH. Dessa forma, ensinar matemática por meio de jogos é uma estratégia eficaz para engajar as crianças, melhorar seu foco e promover o desenvolvimento integral.
 Palavras-chave: Jogos; Matemática; TDAH, Desenvolvimento.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE ESTUDANTES: percepções de professores de uma escola de campo
Authors: Da Silva Adriana , Ribeiro de Sousa Elenice , Oliveira Magalhães Silva Erenil , De Jesus Correa Morais Eva , Santos Mezzomo Danielly Paula , Antonieta Bispo Assis Denise , De Souza e Silva Janaína Patricia , Damiani de Freitas Juliana Marta , Bento dos Santos Lisena , Oliveira Santos Nathania , Da Rocha Silva Nayane , Alves Messias Risoleta , Carneiro Cardoso dos Passos Tatiane , Duarte dos Santos Tarscila , Machado de Oliveira Valquiria , Mendes da Silva Wagner
Published: December 2024

A sociedade tem passado por grandes transformações, os tempos mudaram e os estudantes de hoje não são mais iguais aos estudantes do passado. Por isso é preciso inovar o ensino e colocar estes estudantes como protagonistas de seu próprio aprendizado. Nessa vertente, as metodologias ativas vêm de encontro a esse propósito. Sendo assim, esse estudo tem como objeto de estudo os métodos ativos. O objetivo do mesmo é analisar percepções docentes acerca do uso de metodologias ativas na prática pedagógica e como compreendem as mesmas. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, que pode ser caracterizada como uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa e natureza básica, utilizou-se um questionário com questões abertas, no qual seis professores de uma escola de campo situada em Comodoro-MT se dispuseram a responder. Para analisar os resultados o método escolhido foi a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Como resultado, segundo os professores que participaram da pesquisa, as metodologias ativas são estratégias que evidenciam o protagonismo do estudante e aumentam sua motivação para participar das aulas. Os mesmos professores afirmam usar métodos ativos em suas aulas, pois em muito podem contribuir para o aprendizado dos estudantes e ao aplicarem os estudantes reagem de forma positiva e satisfatória, mas também os sujeitos da pesquisa ressaltam desafios que se fazem presentes perante sua aplicação na prática escolar.