bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la solución nutritiva Steiner aplicada al cultivo de cáñamo medicinal (Cannabis sativa L.) var. Cherry Oregon, bajo invernadero
Authors: Arcos Michelle , Cartagena Yamil , Merino Jorge , Pérez Guerrero Patricio , Parra Rafael , Moreno Julio
Published: January 2025

El adecuado manejo nutricional es crucial para el desarrollo y producción de cannabinoides en el cultivo de Cannabis sativa var. Cherry Oregon. Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo evaluar el efecto de cinco concentraciones de solución nutritiva Steiner en la fenología del cáñamo medicinal, y determinar la dosis óptima de la solución nutritiva para el contenido de cannabinoides (cannabidiol [CBD] y tetrahidrocannabinol [THC]). La investigación fue realizada en el Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias [INIAP], Estación Experimental Santa Catalina [EESC], en Ecuador, en condiciones de invernadero. Se emplearon cinco concentraciones de solución nutritiva de Steiner (50, 75, 100, 125 y 150%). Se evaluaron variables agronómicas como altura de planta, diámetro a la altura del cuello, rendimiento y contenido de cannabinoides en las flores. Se observó efecto significativo (p > 0,05) en altura de planta y diámetro del cuello. El THC se mantuvo < 1%. Concentraciones al 75% y 100% de la solución nutritiva mostraron niveles superiores de CBD con 15,3 y 15,15%, respectivamente. La solución nutritiva al 125 y 100% promovieron un mayor crecimiento en altura y diámetro a la altura del cuello. La concentración al 125% también produjo mayor rendimiento de biomasa seca con 810 g m-2 o 8,10 t ha-1, superando al resto de concentraciones. Se concluye que la concentración óptima de solución Steiner fue de 125% para acumulación de biomasa seca, y del 75 y 100% para la producción de cannabinoides en flores (CBD), cumpliendo con las regulaciones vigentes (< 1% de THC).
Hongos asociados al cultivo de banano (Musa spp.) con potencial biotecnológico para el desarrollo de inoculantes
Authors: Acaro Reyes Betty Peregrina , Cevallos Stefania
Published: January 2025

El banano es la fruta tropical de mayor consumo mundial. Su producción es un importante ingreso económico en países de Latinoamérica y el Caribe. Recientemente, el cultivo de banano se ha visto afectado por el ataque de patógenos muy agresivos como Fusarium oxysporum y Mycosphaerella fijiensis. El control químico es una estrategia ampliamente utilizada, que ha llevado al uso excesivo de agroquímicos en la producción bananera. Existe una gran preocupación mundial por el estado de los cultivos de banano, siendo necesario encontrar alternativas amigables con el medio ambiente. Ecuador es uno de los principales productores de banano en el mundo, por lo que es fundamental innovar el sistema de producción mediante la implementación de alternativas biológicamente sostenibles para minimizar el impacto ambiental y garantizar la productividad. La presente revisión pretende consolidar información clave sobre los hongos asociados al banano, incluyendo técnicas de aislamiento e introducción de endófitos. Finalmente, se incluyen investigaciones relevantes sobre estrategias biotecnológicas basadas en hongos endofíticos y micorrízicos para mejorar la producción de banano. Nuestro objetivo es que esta revisión proporcione información para la investigación experimental en el diseño de inoculantes fúngicos.
Development of LKPD Based on Mangrove Ecosystem to Improve Ecotourism Literacy of Junior High School Students on The South Coast of Lombok Island
Authors: Paspania Karima , Syukur Abdul , Zulkifli Lalu
Published: January 2025

Student Worksheets (LKPD) are teaching materials designed to assist students in the learning process. The design and content structure of the LKPD reflect basic competencies, learning objectives, and indicators. This study aims to determine the characteristics, validity, practicality, and effectiveness of LKPD based on the mangrove ecosystem. The research method follows the 4D model, which consists of the stages of define, design, development, and disseminate. The research design employs a pretest-posttest control group design. Validation and reliability data are based on validation results and the percentage of agreement (PA) values of the research tools, as assessed by three validators, achieving an average score categorized as valid and reliable. Practicality was measured using teacher response questionnaires, which scored an average of 98%, categorized as very practical, and student response questionnaires, which scored an average of 97%, also categorized as very practical. The implementation of PBL-based learning activities achieved an average score of 91%, categorized as very practical. The effectiveness of the LKPD was evaluated using the N-gain test. The average pre-test score of junior high school students in the southern coastal area of Lombok Island was 34%, which improved to 87% in the post-test. The average N-gain score was calculated to be 1.3%, indicating a high level of improvement in students' ecotourism literacy.The N-gain test per indicator revealed that the highest increase in students' ecotourism literacy was in the area of knowledge about ecotourism, with an average improvement of 55.8%. Meanwhile, the average improvement in understanding the benefits of ecotourism for the environment and local communities was 50%. The lowest average increase, at 41.7%, was observed in attitudes toward supporting sustainable ecotourism.
Sustainably Powered System Designed to Transform Food Production and Foster Self-Sustaining Societies with Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   , Sales Victor
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the development of a robust system engineering to support sustainable
agricultural practices. It emphasizes the integration of IoT technologies, such as
soil-embedded sensors, with clean energy sources to create self-sufficient and efficient
agricultural systems. Artificial intelligence is introduced as a complementary tool, leveraging
the engineered system to process data and support decision-making, further improving
efficiency and sustainability
SAÚDE MENTAL MATERNA NO PUERPÉRIO: FATORES DE RISCO, PREVENÇÃO E MANEJO DA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Pinto Paloma Nunes Ferreira , Albuquerque Laura Rodrigues , Nascimento Sara Vieira do , Melo Jhulia Katharine Vieira Almeida de , Cavalcante Maryane Francisca Araújo de Freitas , Silva Pamela Nascimento Simoa da , Santos Pâmella da Costa dos , Orso Livia Faria , Cananosque Neto Henrique , Figueiredo Flávio Júnior Barbosa
Published: January 2025

A saúde mental materna no puerpério representa um aspecto crítico da saúde pública, considerando os desafios
biopsicossociais enfrentados pelas mulheres durante esse período. A depressão pós-parto, como um dos transtornos mais
prevalentes, afeta não apenas as mães, mas também o desenvolvimento de seus filhos e a dinâmica familiar. Objetivo: Este

estudo teve como objetivo revisar fatores de risco, estratégias de prevenção e abordagens de manejo da depressão pós-
parto, contribuindo para um entendimento ampliado sobre a saúde psíquica materna. Metodologia: A revisão narrativa de

literatura foi realizada em bases científicas relevantes, como PubMed, Scopus e Lilacs, utilizando descritores controlados
relacionados à saúde mental e depressão pós-parto. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2017 e 2024, abordando fatores
de risco, prevenção e manejo do transtorno, excluindo publicações fora do escopo. Resultados e Discussão: Os achados
revelaram que a depressão pós-parto resulta de interações complexas entre fatores biológicos, psicológicos e sociais, como
histórico de transtornos mentais, complicações obstétricas e ausência de suporte social. Estratégias preventivas, como
acompanhamento psicológico no pré-natal e fortalecimento de redes de apoio, mostraram eficácia na redução de sintomas.
O manejo requer abordagens multidisciplinares, incluindo psicoterapia, terapias alternativas e, em casos graves, o uso de
antidepressivos. Desafios como o estigma social e a desigualdade no acesso a serviços de saúde foram destacados.
Considerações Finais: A revisão evidenciou a importância de políticas públicas e programas educativos para ampliar o
diagnóstico precoce e o acesso a intervenções. Além disso, lacunas na literatura, como estudos em contextos culturais
diversos, indicam a necessidade de futuras pesquisas que integrem saúde mental materna a cuidados primários de saúde.
ANÁLISIS DE LA INCORPORACIÓN DE PRINCIPIOS DE JUSTICIA DE TRANSPORTE EN LA EVALUACIÓN DE PROYECTOS FERROVIARIOS EN EL CONTEXTO CHILENO
Authors:   , Werner Feris Hans Sebastián
Published: January 2025

El creciente interés en la literatura sobre justicia y equidad en el transporte ha impulsado la necesidad de desarrollar metodologías específicas de evaluación. Este estudio tiene como objetivo proponer una metodología integral para evaluar los principios de justicia en proyectos de transporte, aplicándola a un caso de estudio ferroviario en Chile.
Tras caracterizar a la población de la Región Metropolitana en grupos según nivel de ingresos, medios de transporte disponibles y zona censal, y calcular indicadores de justicia de accesibilidad para distintos tipos de oportunidades en la región, el estudio concluye que los proyectos ferroviarios Santiago – Batuco y Santiago – Melipilla contribuyen a mejorar la justicia de transporte en la Región Metropolitana, otorgando beneficios de accesibilidad a quienes tienen más derecho a recibirlos. Son necesarios estudios adicionales para determinar valores críticos que debieran ser exigidos en caso de incorporar principios de justicia en el actual proceso de evaluación de proyectos de transporte en Chile.
Este trabajo representa una contribución a la literatura, siendo, hasta lo que se sabe, la primera experiencia documentada que intenta incorporar los principios de justicia desarrollados por Martens (2017) en el contexto de proyectos de transporte específicos. Se destaca la importancia de estandarizar procesos críticos, como la obtención de datos, la caracterización de grupos y oportunidades, y la determinación de umbrales de suficiencia adecuados.
La metodología propuesta avanza en la comprensión teórica de la justicia en el transporte y proporciona una herramienta práctica para evaluadores y planificadores. Al establecer procedimientos claros, este enfoque puede apoyar decisiones críticas en la planificación y ejecución de proyectos de transporte, promoviendo así un enfoque más equitativo y justo en el desarrollo de infraestructuras ferroviarias en Chile.
VIII International Scientific Symposium "Russian Grammar in dynamics"
Authors: Makshantseva N. V.
Published: January 2025

.
Issues and prospects of teaching Russian vocabulary in the first quarter of the 21st century
Authors: Arkhipova E. V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the current issues of teaching lexicology in Russian language lessons in modern schools and identifies development prospects for the methodology of lexicology in the 21st century. The article aims to summarise the achievements of methodology since the introduction of the "Vocabulary and Phraseology" section into school curricula in the 20th century, which is associated with the scientific and pedagogical activities of Professor M. T. Baranov. Another goal is to show how to implement his ideas in the paradigm of modern education. The paper focuses on the importance of developing logical and figurative thinking when studying lexicology. With this end in view, the comprehensive school curriculum is analysed. In it, the "Lexicology" section is present only in years 5 and 6. Moreover, the study draws attention to the content deficiencies associated with underestimating the available significant scientific and practical experience of teaching word meaning interpretation, as well as the problem of enriching the modern youth’s lexicon with vocabulary related to values. The assignments on lexicology proposed for completion are designed according to the methodological principle of graduality. The tasks are based on the axiological and cognitive-pragmatic approaches within the framework of teaching functional semantics. The study employed the descriptive method for historical and logical analysis of M. T. Baranov’s works and the modelling method when constructing a system of graded exercises. A future research line is developing a functional vocabulary teaching model for secondary general education schools.
Linguo-aesthetic analysis of I. A. Krylov’s fable "Animal Pestilence": the rhythmic and semantic aspect (to the 255th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Bobylev B. G.
Published: January 2025

The article analyses "Animal Pestilence", one of the most famous fables by I. A. Krylov. No comprehensive linguistic and aesthetic analysis of this text has been performed before. The study uses slow reading, rhythmic-semantic analysis, the methods of "reference points" and the hermeneutic circle. It is noted that a linguo-aesthetic analysis of the text enables a teacher-philologist to gain a more profound understanding of the message conveyed in the fable. Moreover, it reveals the organic connection between its content and form whose most important element is rhythm, i. e. metrics and strophic structure. The article concludes that the role of the rhythmic means (metrics, rhyme, strophic structure) is far from being confined to the identification of key words and stylistic devices. They help to establish contact with readers, hold an internal dialogue with them, and create the subtext of the work. The study draws attention to the leading role of the flexible rhythmic fable organisation in conveying the disharmony and chaos motifs arising in the world as a result of the Moral law violation. Another objective of the article is familiarising teachers with some versification concepts, as well as elements of the subtext theory (in particular, understanding subtext as a dialogic and contradictory relationship between form and content).
Diagnostic Study of Pathogenic Bacterial Isolated from Camel’s Pneumonic lungs Slaughtered in Al-Muthanna Province Abattoir, Iraq Using Vitek2 Compactiological approach and Vitek2 compact in Al- Muthanna province
Authors: M Watban Hayder , M Al-Maaly Nabeel
Published: January 2025

The bacterial etiologies of pneumonia in camels represent a rising health concern, with camels being healthy during antemortem examination despite significant losses in production and mortality attributed to maladies identified only upon postmortem evaluation. A cross-sectional study was undertaken at an abattoir, spanning the period from October 2022 to March 2023, to examine gross pathological disorders and identify bacterial pathogens in the respiratory system (specifically the lungs) of camels (Camelus dromedaries) suspected of having pneumonia. A total of 100 dromedary camels slaughtered in Al-Muthanna abattoir were examined. Postmortem examination was performed to identify any gross changes in camels’ lungs. Then, the swab samples were obtained from lungs and submitted to bacteriological cultures on both general and selective media. Additionally, microscopic examination of the bacteria using Gram staining followed by diagnosis with Vitek 2‎ system. The number of Gram-negative bacterial species isolated from camel lungs was 74 isolates, distributed as 31 (41.89%) of Klebsiella pneumoniae, 26 (35.13%) of Escherichia coli and 17 (22.97%) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study suggests that K. pneumoniae exhibited a higher infection rate compared to E. coli and P. aeruginosa in pneumonic camels slaughtered at the Al-Muthanna abattoir‎‎‎‎‎.
AI-driven analytics: Transforming the detection and recovery of improper Medicare payments in the U.S
Authors: Viswaprakash Yammanur
Published: January 2025

Medicare management faces several challenges for the U.S. government despite its supreme importance as a healthcare program for millions. Worrying into the future was the continual problem of improper Medicare payments, the results of fraud, careless clerical work, or unfavorable mistakes. Such funds are channeled in the wrong direction, taking billions of taxpayer money and putting tremendous strain on the country's healthcare sector. However, a new friend is AI, which presents a radical way of tackling these inefficiencies that would otherwise cost a lot of money.
By leveraging AI, new analytical tools can take in vast Medicare bills in real-time and effectively identify outliers and patterns that may indicate mispayments. Due to the application of machine learning technology, AI can identify and flag fraudulent submissions, coding errors, and billing issues more effectively than conventional techniques. These capabilities are prone to enhancement through the use of predictive analytics, flagging either high-risk providers or activities that require further scrutiny.
Returning the misplaced or misused funds is significantly faster through insights powered by artificial intelligence. Automation advances the process of resolutions, while AI aids decision-makers in suggesting ways to enhance policies to eliminate future differences. These systems remain dynamic; they improve each cycle of data collected in the field and fed into the system.
Integrating AI in checking Medicare disbursements saves millions and also secures the system's credibility in the healthcare sector. Situated as it is in moderating mistakes and managing fraud, an AI is an accountable guardian of state resources necessary for Medicare while reciprocating satisfaction to both the taxpayers and beneficiaries of Medicare services.
AI-augmented cyber security threat intelligence – enhancing situational awareness
Authors: Edim Bassey Edim  , Akpan Itoro Udofot  , Omotosho Moses Oluseyi
Published: January 2025

In the evolving landscape of cyber threats, traditional threat intelligence methods are increasingly inadequate for addressing the complexity and speed of modern attacks. This paper explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on enhancing cyber security threat intelligence and situational awareness. By leveraging advanced AI technologies—such as machine learning, natural language processing, and data analytics—organizations can significantly improve their ability to detect, analyze, and respond to threats. We provide a comprehensive review of current AI applications in threat intelligence, illustrating how these technologies enable proactive threat management and enhance situational awareness. Through detailed case studies, we demonstrate the effectiveness of AI-driven solutions in various sectors, including finance and healthcare. The paper also addresses key challenges such as data privacy, system integration, and adversarial AI, offering recommendations for future research and development. This study underscores the critical role of AI in advancing cyber security practices and provides insights into how organizations can harness AI to achieve a more robust and responsive threat intelligence framework.
Evaluating the transformative impact of information technology on the us economy
Authors: Viswaprakash Yammanur
Published: January 2025

The US economy has undergone a significant transformation due to rapid advancements in information technology (IT). This sector has not only streamlined traditional industries but also paved the way for new economic opportunities. It has enhanced productivity by automating processes, facilitating efficient communication, and enabling data-driven decision-making. Businesses across various sectors, from healthcare to finance, rely heavily on IT to improve services and expand their reach.
Moreover, e-commerce and digital platforms have revolutionized retail, creating a global marketplace accessible to consumers and businesses alike. IT has also driven innovation, leading to new industries such as cybersecurity, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. These innovations have generated high-paying jobs and have been pivotal in maintaining the United States competitive edge in the global market.
IT's impact on education and training has also been profound, providing access to knowledge and skills essential for the modern workforce. Despite its many benefits, the rapid growth of IT also presents challenges, including cybersecurity risks and job displacement due to automation. Addressing these challenges requires strategic policies and investments in education and infrastructure to ensure sustainable growth and inclusivity in the IT-driven economy.
Konsep Kebahagiaan Erbe Sentanu dan Martin Seligman (Erbe Sentanu and Martin Seligman's Concept of Happiness)
Authors: Naivatul Ulya Nabilah , Nailatin Fauziyah , Hamim Rosyidi
Published: January 2025

Happiness is a fundamental aspect of human life. Everyone desires a happy, meaningful, and satisfying life. However, many people misunderstand the true nature of happiness, leading them to seek it in the wrong ways. In the modern era, many people perceive happiness as being materialistic, leading to a hedonistic attitude. Certainly, this can also have negative consequences. Therefore, the author attempts to elucidate the concept of happiness from the perspectives of the proponents of sincere quantum and positive psychology, Erbe Sentanu and Martin Seligman. The main focus of this research is how the concept of happiness is explained by Erbe Sentanu and Martin Seligman? What are the comparisons between their concepts of happiness? This research utilizes the method of library research accompanied by an interview with Erbe Sentanu. The results of the research reveal similarities and differences in the explanations of happiness concepts from both figures. Undoubtedly, both figures have distinctive emphases in explaining happiness. The implication is that the concept of happiness shows both similarities and differences in the explanations of the two figures studied, with each figure offering a unique emphasis that can enrich the philosophical discourse on happiness.
Психология глобальных социальных процессов и ценностно-аффективная поляризация больших социальных групп
Authors: Лебедев Александр , Гордякова Ольга
Published: January 2025

В статье обсуждаются вопросы развития новой отрасли науки – психологии глобальных процессов, которая развивается в нашей стране в рамках макропсихологического подхода, и феномен ценностно-аффективной поляризации больших социальных групп. Если в традиционной социологии результаты опросов общественного мнения выражаются в процентах по отношению ко всей изучаемой социальной группе, то в рамках предлагаемой методологии исследование проводится с учетом поляризации мнений. В соответствии с теорией группа рассматривается как состоящая из трех подгрупп – поляризованного меньшинства и зависимого от социального влияния большинства. В статье приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования феномена ценностно-аффективной поляризации, выполненного с применением метода провокативной групповой дискуссии. Цель исследования состояла в том, чтобы, выявляя в условиях дискуссий поляризацию мнений ограниченного количества участников, изучить, как эти мнения оценивают наблюдатели – случайные респонденты, и как их собственные мнения формируются или меняются в результате социального влияния.
Неоглобализация, суверенитет и субъектность государства
Authors: Махаматов Таир , Сиддиков Илёсжон
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуются проблемы субъектности и суверенитета государства в эпоху неоглобализации. Под субъектностью государства понимается умение суверенного государства отстаивать национальные интересы на международной арене, выступление с инициативами в решении международных проблем, сопоставление с другими государствами военно-политической, торгово-экономической и других позиций данного государства. Авторы исходят из концепции, согласно которой с началом образования многополярного мироустройства в пространстве международных отношений происходит коренное изменение: формируются новые правовые нормы международного сотрудничества, обеспечивающие полноту суверенитета и проявления субъектности всех стран, независимо от их размера, уровня экономического развития. Делается вывод, что образование многополярного мироустройства и увеличение государств-субъектов в международной политике, действующих на основе общепринятых международных правовых норм, способствуют ослаблению глобального политического противостояния и развитию демократии в международных отношениях.
Кашмирская проблема и ее значение для региональной безопасности
Authors: Ивлиев Илья
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена проблеме принадлежности Джамму и Кашмира как ключевой проблемы региональной безопасности. Автор анализирует связанные с регионом события последних лет, среди которых многочисленные акты терроризма, отмена 370-й статьи Конституции, выборы в Индии, политические вызовы для Пакистана и т. п.
Приведенные статистические данные по террористической угрозе наряду с анализом межгосударственных отношений и разногласий Индии и Пакистана позволили автору сделать вывод, что урегулирование разногласий между двумя странами в настоящее время невозможно. Делается предположение, что статус-кво в отношении кашмирской проблемы сохранится, так как Нарендра Моди был переизбран в третий раз подряд на пост главы правительства республики и не демонстрирует намерений о начале диалога с Пакистаном.
Помимо этого показано, что в настоящий момент существует необходимость для России выстраивать гибкую политку со странами региона, балансируя между Индией и Пакистаном.
Авторский взгляд будет интересен специалистам в области международной безопасности, индологии и международных отношений.
В поисках «человека обучающегося»: на пути к Homo discipulus?
Authors: Лось Виктор
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена 45-летию публикации доклада Римскому клубу «Нет пределов обучению» (1979). В ней анализируется эволюция воззрений, в нем сформулированных, соотнесенных с идеями доклада «Изучение новых способов стать человеком» (2021). Особенное значение придается формированию новых форм обучения и образования, что, с одной стороны, готовит «учебное сознание» к адекватному восприятию глобальных (системных) проблем современности, а с другой – обеспечивает условия для преодоления противоречий между сложностью «планетарных трудностей» цивилизации и неспособностью в рамках традиционного мышления их адаптации в сложившейся системе ценностей.
Efficacy and autopoiesis of the system of science, education, law and politics
Authors: Grubišić Ksenija
Published: January 2025

Law is a system of hierarchy of norms. Harmonization of higher and lowernorms and their application ensure legality and effectiveness of law. At thesame time, law is a changing system. These changes are the result of variouspolitical and other social influences. Their complexity often makes it impossibleto clearly determine the hierarchical structure itself, which raises the questionof the sufficiency of certain dominant legal methods for a more comprehensiveinterpretation of the effects of the legal system. The paper examines whetherand in what way the interpretation of the efficacy of the legal system bymeans of the reduced principle of imputation differs, or is insufficient, inrelation to the reduction of complexity of the legal system by means of codesand operations that make it autopoietic. I shall explain the most significanttheoretical implications on the example of a legal norm of one section of publiclaw - university law and the law of scientific organisations - by determining thecriteria for assessing legal and societal efficacy with respect to the feature ofautopoiesis of the pertaining systems - law, science, education and politics inthe way they are determined in Luhmann’s systems theory.
Originalism and the Democratic Process
Authors: Jarak Niko , Horvat Vuković Ana
Published: January 2025

The paper explores the tension between originalism, the theory of constitutional interpretation which posits that the original meaning of constitutional provisions should be authoritative, and the counter-majoritarian elements that are deeply embedded in the US Constitution. This is done through analysis of selected case law of the US Supreme Court in which the originalist Justices decided to protect the democratic process as a superior constitutional value instead of protecting the minority whose rights were not secured in the fora based on majority rule. The analysed case law entails the three central decisions of abortion jurisprudence (Roe v. Wade, Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, and Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization), and the seminal decision which legalised same-sex marriage in the US (Obergefell v. Hodges). The analysis shows that the Justices who applied originalist methodology and decided to leave the rights of the minority to the mercy of the majority were not neutral and faithful to the constitutional text as they claimed, but rather made value choices which revealed majoritarian vision of democracy under originalism.
Gegenwarten und Augenblicke. Zeitkonstellationen in Aichingers autobiografischem Spätwerk Film und Verhängnis. Blitzlichter auf ein Leben
Authors: Komfort-Hein Susanne
Published: January 2025

Film und Verhängnis. Blitzlichter auf ein Leben versammelt eine Reihe von zuvor in der Wiener Tageszeitung Der Standard erschienenen Feuilletons zu Film und Kino, die Autobiografisches und Kinogeschichte, aktuelle und erinnerte Filmrezeption, singuläre und kollektive Erfahrung miteinander verschränken. Die gegen jede Chronologie entfaltete eigenwillige Ökonomie des (autobiografischen) Erinnerns erweist sich als ein konsequent medienreflexives Experiment, das die erkenntnisstiftende Kraft des exzeptionellen diskontinuierlichen Augenblicks und zugleich dessen traumatischen existenziellen Grund ausstellt. Die Vergegenwärtigungen vergangener Kinoerlebnisse verbinden die ästhetische Erfahrung der flüchtigen Bilder auf der Kinoleinwand mit der existenziellen Erfahrung zersplitterter Gemeinschaften, abgerissener Lebenswege, von Krieg, Verfolgung, Exil und Shoah. Nicht nur das Wiener Kino trägt sich als signifikanter autobiografischer Gedächtnisort in die Texte ein. Das gilt ebenso für den Schreibort der Feuilletons, das Wiener Kaffeehaus, das im 20. Jahrhundert Schauplatz eines vom assimilierten Judentum nicht unwesentlich geprägten soziokulturellen Lebens war und zu einem der Vertreibung und Vernichtung jüdischen Lebens wurde. Dieser Bruch zeichnet die Biografie des Ich, dessen erinnernde Spurensuche zwischen An- und Abwesenheit im zugleich heimatlichen wie fremden Wien und mithin die Autorschaft ‚Ilse Aichinger‘.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ ФАХІВЦІВ ГУМАНІТАРНОЇ СФЕРИ ЗАСОБАМИ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Жданова-Неділько Олена , Ткаченко Андрій , Пивовар Ніна , Міхеєнко Олександр
Published: January 2025

У статті розглядається значення формування у майбутніх фахівців гуманітарної сфери елементів педагогічної майстерності як передумови забезпечення їхньої суб’єктності в професійному середовищі, здатності до професійного взаємовпливу та здійснення самовиховання, спрямованого на розвиток відповідних здібностей.
Автори обстоюють, зокрема, важливість для фахівця гуманітарної сфери формування таких особистісно-професійних якостей (відповідно до концепції полтавської школи педагогічної майстерності), як гуманістична спрямованість, що знаходить конкретні вияви в позитивному соціальному мисленні, пізнавальної активності як сенсоутворюючого та акмеологічного чинника, низки здібностей соціально-комунікативного плану та технічних навичок взаємодії, що в сукупності створюють комплекс властивостей особистості, необхідних для встановлення конструктивних стосунків у професійному середовищі. Йдеться про стосунки, коли фахівець водночас зберігає здатність бути достатньо впливовою особистістю, вміє продуктивно діяти без порушення особистих кордонів колег та коректно оберігати свої власні.
Аналізуються можливості для формування елементів педагогічної майстерності майбутнього фахівця в умовах змішаного навчання, яке сприяло зміні традиційних моделей взаємодії між суб’єктами освітнього процесу та посилило акцент на ділових аспектах їхніх стосунків. Обґрунтовано низку принципів освітньої інтеракції, що сприяють створенню оптимальних для розвитку особистісно-професійних якостей дидактичних умов. Намічено шляхи розширення потенціалу змішаного навчання як чинника варіативної трансформації освітнього процесу в вищій школі, з огляду на його особистісно-розвивальну функцію.
Subtle direction or collegial support?
Authors: Haataja Eeva , Salonen Reito Visajaani
Published: January 2025

Co-teaching can benefit learning and well-being of all students in inclusive classrooms. In Finland, co-teaching is a pivotal method of support for students with special needs in learning mathematics, but the outcomes are dependent on the quality of co-teaching. However, little is known about how effective co-teaching is situationally constructed in classrooms. The aim of this study was to pilot the approach to investigate the patterns of teaching partners’ interaction in mathematics education. This mixed-method case study charts visual attention between teaching partners in mathematics education. The data was collected with mobile eye tracking in four mathematics lessons with the same mathematics teacher and his seventh-grade students. This study provides introductory information on how a mathematics teacher attends to the co-teaching partners during instruction with short glances during mathematics teacher’s instruction, and long dwells when listening to the teaching partner. Our findings indicate that teacher’s attention to the teaching partners was relative to the pedagogical and interactional situations and often took place during moments with emotional triggers to the teacher.
On the backstage of success. Towards an analytical framework for de-bureaucratization in university transfer
Authors: Aust Robert , Henke Justus , Schneider Sebastian
Published: January 2025

Knowledge transfer from higher education instituions (HEI) in Germany faces a dilemma: Although of central importance, bureaucratic hurdles often slow down effective processes and results. However, a look behind the scenes - at the „backstage“ of transfer - could shed additional light and inspire new research approaches. The mostly hidden dynamics of transfer activities also seem worthwhile investigating because it could improve mutual understanding between transfer actors and administration as well as the exchange of knowledge with external partners. The article focuses on a theoretical-methodological discussion of this backstage of transfer and presents a micro-meso-level integrative analytical model inspired by Coleman’s and Esser’s works, which on the one hand allows an empirical analysis of the backstage and on the other hand a better understanding of the university transfer on the frontstage.
Autonomous Grasping Control via Deep LLM in Aerospace Robotics
Authors: Mark Steven , Bjartson Eirný , Franz Lan , Hossam Frank , Schwarz Max
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of aerospace robotics, driven by the integration of large language models (LLMs) and deep reinforcement learning (DRL), has enabled transformative solutions for autonomous grasping and manipulation in extraterrestrial environments. This research presents a novel framework combining LLM-powered contextual reasoning with robust robotic control, addressing the unique challenges of microgravity, environmental uncertainty, and dynamic object manipulation. By leveraging YOLO-based object detection, TRPO for efficient inverse dynamics, and reinforcement learning within continuous action spaces, the proposed system achieves precise decision-making and high adaptability. Simulations validate the methodology, showcasing significant improvements in grasping accuracy and trajectory tracking compared to state-of-the-art techniques. The results underscore the potential of hybrid AI-driven approaches in advancing robotic capabilities for space exploration and operations, setting a new benchmark for autonomy, precision, and resilience in aerospace robotics.
Neuroscience of Consumer Gamification: The Role of Dopamine in Customer Loyalty
Authors: PATEL MAHARSHI S
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of gamification on customer loyalty, specifically focusing on the neurobiological mechanisms, particularly the role of dopamine, within the brain's reward system. Commonly employed in marketing strategies, gamification elements like reward points, badges, and achievements are designed to enhance customer engagement and foster long-term loyalty. By drawing from insights in neuroscience, this paper explores how these gamified elements stimulate dopamine release, shaping consumer behavior and promoting sustained brand attachment. Through the synthesis of existing empirical research and the development of a novel conceptual model, we aim to provide a framework for utilizing gamification techniques, grounded in neuro-scientific principles, to optimize customer retention and maximize lifetime value.
Street fights increase social tension and social affiliation in human bystanders
Authors: Pighini Laura , Pallante Virginia , Norscia Ivan , Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz
Published: January 2025

Naturalistic observations of conflict events documented that, similarly to nonhuman primates, human bystanders take an active role in managing the negative consequences of the conflicts.However, although in nonhuman primates it has been suggested that conflicts increase social tension in bystanders by in turn affecting their social propensity, in humans there is still lack of evidence. By applying observational methods from primatology, we conducted video analysis of streets fights recorded by surveillance cameras in public spaces of Amsterdam in order to evaluate whether conflicts generate social tension among human bystanders and promote bystanders’ affiliation as a tension-reduction mechanism. We found that witnessing a street fight increased the expression of anxiety-related behaviours in bystanders and their propensity to engage in non-physical and physical affiliative interactions. The occurrence of affiliation improves in turn the emotional state of bystanders by reducing their expression of anxiety-related behaviours. Our work offers for the first time a behavioural-based analysis of the emotional drivers underpinning bystanders’ activity in real-life conflicts.
German translation of the Swedish Eating Assessment for Autism Spectrum Disorders (SWEEA-G)
Authors: Krohn Hannah , Jarvers Irina
Published: January 2025

Here we present the German version of the Swedish Eating Assessment for Autism Spectrum Disorders (SWEEA-G) (Karlsson et al., 2013).
Embodied AI Agent for Co-creation Ecosystem: Elevating Human-AI Co-creation through Emotion Recognition and Dynamic Personality Adaptation
Authors: Zheng Jade , Jia Fernando , Li Florence , Fu Yuteng
Published: January 2025

Embodied AI agents have the potential to revolutionize human-computer interactions by enabling experiences that are both highly creative and deeply empathetic. While platforms like Gennie2, World Labs, and MineDojo primarily focus on real-world simulations and task-oriented functionalities, we shift the emphasis toward creative expression, underscoring the pivotal role of the creator in crafting immersive, emotionally attuned, and personalized user experiences. In this paper, we present an advanced embodied AI agent that synthesizes state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs) with sophisticated emotion and intent recognition modules to enable rich, context-aware interactions. Our approach integrates cutting-edge emotion analysis to interpret subtle emotional signals and a zero-shot classification pipeline that accurately infers user intentions without extensive labeled data. In addition, a dynamic personality adaptation framework inspired by the OCEAN model continuously updates the agent conversational style and tone in real time, promoting long-term engagement and user satisfaction. This proactive creativity and emotional attunement address the limitations of existing systems that rely on purely reactive responses. We evaluate our agent performance on three key metrics, (1) emotion recognition accuracy, (2) intent recognition coverage, and (3) response quality, demonstrating substantial improvements over baseline models. By merging advanced LLM technology with emotional intelligence and adaptive personalization, our work broadens the horizons of embodied AI, empowering creators to design interactive, emotionally rich and personalized experiences. Ultimately, we position our agent at the intersection of AI, human cognition, and the creative arts, envisioning a future where technology becomes a true collaborator in innovative processes, rather than a mere replicator of reality.
The Evolution of Attachment Theory: From Bowlby to Modern Perspectives
Authors: Khadka Chetan
Published: January 2025

Attachment theory, originally developed by John Bowlby, has become one of the most influential frameworks in psychology for understanding human relationships. This article traces the evolution of attachment theory, beginning with Bowlby’s emphasis on the biological and evolutionary functions of attachment behaviors and the concept of a secure base. Mary Ainsworth expanded the theory with her groundbreaking Strange Situation Procedure, which identified distinct attachment styles like secure, anxious-ambivalent, avoidant, and later disorganized. Mary Main further advanced the field through her development of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), linking early attachment patterns to adult relationships and discovering the phenomenon of disorganized attachment. Contemporary research has integrated insights from neuroscience, emphasizing the role of brain processes and hormones in attachment, while also exploring cross-cultural perspectives and the implications of attachment theory in adulthood, including romantic relationships and mental health. The article highlights the enduring relevance of attachment theory and suggests future research directions, including the influence of technology, neurobiological advances, and cultural diversity. This comprehensive exploration underscores the theory’s lasting impact on psychological research and its practical applications in clinical and social contexts.
Where and When Did the “Great Game” Start?
Authors:   Professor, Department of International Relations and Foreign Policy of Russia, MGIMO University, Degoev Vladimir V.
Published: January 2025

The “Great Game” is acquiring special significance as a scientific and historical problem, replete
with material not for rote memorization but for comprehension of how random, regular, unique,
and cyclical processes intertwined in the past.
A Narrow Dichotomy: The Future Beyond Tradition and Modernity
Authors:   Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Davydov Dmitry A.
Published: January 2025

Tradition is not the only possible source of an antidote to hypertrophied individualism; one
might be found in rethinking communism, which could form the basis for new modernization
projects that consolidate society and resist cultural entropy. But this first requires reconsideration of Western leftist political thought, which has abandoned universal solidarity in favor of social fragmentation via myriad identity politics.
Strategic Butterfly Effect
Authors:   Head of the Section of International Military-Political and Military-Economic Problems, Centre for Comprehensive European and International Studies, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Tebin Prokhor Yu.
Published: January 2025

There is no doubt about the degradation of what is commonly called strategic culture. The
strategic culture of many countries, which always formed under the specific conditions of a
particular region, does not conform to the conditions of a globalized world.
A Step to the Left, Two Steps to the Right
Authors:   Graduate student of the School of Philosophy and Cultural Studies, Faculty of Humanities, National Research University-Higher School of Economics, Fomichev Philip M.
Published: January 2025

If the Alternative for Germany succeeds, disagreements will arise over historical policy and
memory policy. However, if both sides show willingness and eagerness, they can come to mutual
understanding on this challenging issue.
Authors: Maulidia Safira Nur Aida , Widajati Endang , Soelistyorini Dwie
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is often referred to as a silent killer because it does not show symptoms, which can lead to its presence going unnoticed. As a result, some people may still feel healthy and continue their usual activities. According to data from Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 34.1%. In East Java, the prevalence rate was reported to be 36.3%, and this prevalence increases with age. Given the relatively high prevalence rate, it is essential to educate the community about the causes of hypertension and the appropriate diet. Providing counseling through audiovisual media is one effective method to help control hypertension and inform the community on how to manage it. The type of research conducted is quasi-experimental, focusing on the impact of knowledge levels, food intake, and decreased blood pressure among subjects using a time series design. This research design involves only one group, so it does not require a control group (Sugiono, 2009). The treatment in this study was administered four times. Before the treatment, a pretest was given to the respondents, and after the treatment, they were given a posttest. The results indicate that the provision of nutritional counseling significantly improved knowledge levels (p = 0.000). For food intake, the following values were observed: energy intake (p = 0.047), protein intake (p = 0.009), fat intake (p = 0.032), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.030), potassium intake (p = 0.000), sodium intake (p = 0.000), systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000), and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.000). The provision of nutritional counseling using audiovisual media has a positive effect on changes in knowledge levels, food intake, and blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul, Tbk
Authors: Agustin Lena , Umami Nida Auliana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul, Tbk periode tahun 2020 hingga 2023 menggunakan pendekatan analisis rasio keuangan. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan fokus pada rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas, dan aktivitas untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan perusahaan. Data yang dianalisis merupakan laporan keuangan perusahaan yang publikasikan secara resmi selama empat tahun terakhir. Rasio likuiditas menunjukkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek tetap berada pada tingkat yang sehat. Current Ratio maupun Quick Ratio menunjukkan angka yang jauh di atas standar industri (biasanya sekitar 2,0 untuk Current Ratio dan 1,0 untuk Quick Ratio). Hal ini menandakan bahwa perusahaan memiliki likuiditas yang sangat baik setiap tahunnya karena peningkatan likuiditas dari tahun ke tahun dapat mengindikasikan efisiensi dalam manajemen asset lancar Perusahaan Rasio solvabilitas memperlihatkan Debt Ratio dan Debt to Equity menunjukan Perusahaan menunjukkan pengelolaan utang yang konservatif, dengan proporsi utang yang semakin kecil terhadap aset dan ekuitas. Ini menandakan perusahaan memiliki risiko keuangan yang rendah. Rasio Profitabilitas melalui Return on Investment dan Return on Equity menunjukan peningkatan signifikan pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan efisiensi yang sangat baik dalam menghasilkan laba. Namun, penurunan bertahap hingga 2023 mengindikasikan perlunya evaluasi pada strategi pengelolaan aset dan ekuitas Rasio aktivitas mencerminkan efisiensi penggunaan aset dalam menghasilkan pendapatan yang konsisten. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kondisi keuangan perusahaan secara keseluruhan baik, ada ruang untuk perbaikan dalam efisiensi dan profitabilitas. Studi lanjutan yang mengintegrasikan teknologi, strategi diversifikasi, dan optimalisasi modal dapat menjadi langkah yang prospektif untuk pertumbuhan dimasa depan
Kata Kunci: Analisis Rasio Keuangan, Kinerja Keuangan dan Laporan Keuangan