bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN LAPAROSCOPIC INTRAPERITONEAL ONLAY (IPOM) AND SUBLAY MESH REPAIR FOR VENTRAL HERNIAS
Authors: Chaitanya Chundi Venkata Krishna , Muvva Indu , Rehman M. M , Likitha Madanapalli , Sneha Shri Bhukya
Published: September 2024

Background : A protrusion of innermost lining of the coelomic cavity through a defect in the abdominal wall with or
without the contents of the abdominal cavity is known as an abdominal hernia¹.Abdominal wall hernias can be groin
hernias or ventral hernias. Based on the location of the hernia, primary ventral hernias are classified as midline hernias
(epigastric and umbilical) and lateral hernias (spigelian and lumbar). There are many repairs for ventral hernias; among
them,” laparoscopic IPOM" and ” sublay” techniques are the most commonly applied techniques for ventral hernia
repair. The present study was undertaken to compare the “advantages” and “disadvantages” of mesh hernioplasty in
cases of ventral hernias using a sublay versus laparoscopic IPOM approach. Aim: To study and Aims And Objectives :
compare laparoscopic IPOM versus sublay techniques of mesh repair in patients for ventral hernias. Objectives: To
compare laparoscopic IPOM versus sublay mesh repair in ventral herniaswith respect to: 1. Time taken during surgery
for both techniques for hernia repair 2. Post-operative pain 3. Post-operative infections 4. Hospital stay 5. Any
recurrences within 6 months. The study was prospective interventional clinical study conducted in Methodology :
department of General Surgery in Dr. Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Foundation,
Hospital. A total of 100 patients diagnosed as ventral hernia were enrolled in the study. 50 patients are operated by
laparoscopic IPOM repair and another 50 patients are operated by open sublay mesh approach. The patients are
followed for 6 months for any recurrence. 1. Patients admitted and diagnosed clinically as a case o Inclusion Criteria: f
ventral hernia in the department of General Surgery of Dr.Pinnamaneni Siddhartha institute of medical sciences and
Research foundation, Hospital,Chinaoutpalli, Andhra Pradesh. 2. Patients between age group of 18-85 years. 3. Both male
and female patients 4. ASA class I (normal healthy patient) and class II (patient with mild systemic disease) patients17.
Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients of age less than 18 years and more than 85 years 2. Patients who are not willing to give
informed consent. 3. Patients with ventral hernia in pregnancy 4. Obstructed/Strangulated hernias which were operated
in emergency. 5. ASA class III (patient with severe systemic disease that is not life-threatening) and IV (patient with
severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life of patients17. Our study favors the use of Conclusion:
laparoscopic IPOM repair of ventral hernia as it can be used for all sites of ventral hernia with less hospital stay, low
duration of surgery ,less rate of complications and low recurrence rate.
QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG SPOUSES OF PATIENT WITH ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME: A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
Authors: Karhana Sudhanshu , Tripathi Tarun , Mehdi Abbas , Jain Aditi
Published: September 2024

Background:Alcoholism not only harm to the person who consumes it but also one's family.Spouses are mostly affected
because of the intimate nature of the relationship,studies on the impact on spouses have been very limited in psychiatric
literature. Aim: This study aimed to assess the quality of life among spouses of patients with alcohol dependence
syndrome. Materials and Methods: This is a hospital-based cross-sectional, observational study, conducted in a
tertiary care hospital.A study group of 60 participants with alcohol dependence and their spouse were included in the
study. They were assessed using Short alcohol dependence data questionnaire (SADD) and WHO Quality of Life (QoL)
and the results were then correlated.Results:The mean SADD score of the studied participants was 25.03±3.83 ranging
from 16-36.According to the SADD score,out of total 60 patients,55 (91.7%) were classified as Greater High Dependent
and 5 (8.3%) as Moderate Dependent. Total WHOQOL Score of the studied participants in physical domain was
24.16±3.84,followed by 20.75±3.32 in psychological domain,10.98±1.93 in social relationship domain,and 27.11±4.39
in environment domain. Results revealed poor perceived quality of life in the study group. Conclusion:Alcohol use
disorder have a negative impact on the quality of life in spouses of patients with alcohol dependence syndrome.
Caregiver burden among primary caregivers of patients with alcohol use disorder was of moderate to severe degree.
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA: A HOSPITAL BASED CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Narayan Umang , Chandra Rishabh , Mehdi Abbas , Jain Aditi
Published: September 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is well known to cause impairment in multidimensional construct. Cognitive deficits in
various domains have been consistently seen in patients of schizophrenia and is one of the core symptoms.Therefore,
present study was designed to assess the impact of cognitive impairment on quality of life in patients with schizophrenia.
Methods:A hospital based cross-sectional study on the assessment of cognitive impairment of schizophrenic patients.
Total 60 patients were evaluated using Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Addenbrooke's cognitive
examination (ACE-III). Results: The mean age of study sample was 28.00±6.58 Years. The mean of total PANSS score of
major cognitive impairment group was 84.25±23.43,the mean total ACE-III score of major cognitive impairment group
was 54.25±4.90.There was a significant increase among all neurocognitive function score was observed. Conclusion:
Present study findings depict that major cognitive impairment are seen in significant number of patients in
schizophrenia. Though our study could not find any significant association between PANSS Score and neurocognitive
functions.Hence,in schizophrenic patients priority interventions to improve QOL is utmost important.
Promovendo a conscientização ambiental e a inclusão social por meio do ensino de química na produção de sabão ecológico
Authors: Costa de Freitas Adimildo , Wandenkolken Lima Rayanne Penha , Gonzaga Figueiredo Lilyane , Rocha Dubiela Micaela
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho aborda a importância histórica, científica, social e educacional da produção de sabão. Tendo sua origem pela mistura de cinzas e gordura, o processo de obtenção de sabão passou por várias evoluções ao longo da história. Entretanto, os riscos envolvidos na reação de saponificação são inerentes e a manipulação de substâncias químicas requer conhecimento, cuidado e planejamento, já que a mistura indevida de componentes pode gerar produtos tóxicos, liberação de calor ou líquidos corrosivos. Positivamente falando, a saponificação tem relevância na metodologia ativa de aprendizagem, com uso de atividades lúdicas para contextualização e fixação de conhecimentos interdisciplinares. A reciclagem de óleos pós-consumo é uma alternativa sustentável que impacta positivamente a economia doméstica, oferecendo uma fonte alternativa de renda e inclusão social para populações carentes que têm dificuldades em adquirir materiais básicos de limpeza, como sabões.
O TRABALHO COM A LITERATURA NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR CRÍTICO
Authors: Ottoni Pinheiro Gilciane , Rubia Couto dos Reis Mara
Published: September 2024

Reading practices have been the subject of many discussions in academia. In this text we present a reflection on these practices in the use of children's literature in literacy classes, in the city of Viana-ES. This work is configured as an exploratory study based on the literary works of the project Minha Biblioteca: Ler, Contar, Encantar, sent to 2nd grade students and on the observations of the activities developed by the teachers in school routine and continuing education meetings, developed during 2022.  The theoretical bases are founded on the assumptions of the cultural-historical perspective and the Bakhtinian conception of language, insofar as it proposes a dialogical approach to the enunciation, in which the interlocutor participates in the formation of meaning. The analyses indicate that the way work with genres was conducted, that is, the teachers' mediation, allowed some moments of author-reader interaction. We noticed that the construction of meaning by the children could have been better explored, since, in most of the events observed, the practices were centered on the search for information in the texts, followed by the completion of tasks. We know that it is not enough for reading to be understood only in its linguistic materiality, since it is not a ready-made product that has a single possible meaning previously defined by the author at the moment of writing.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E COLABORATIVIDADE ENTRE PROFESSORES NO ENSINO DE MOBILIDADE URBANA NO CURSO DE ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO
Authors: Albani Vivian , Battestin Vanessa
Published: September 2024

This article presents research that addressed the use of active methodologies in teaching Urban Mobility in the Urbanism discipline for the Architecture and Urbanism higher education course. The objective of this research was to build a teaching practice that worked with the theme of Urban Mobility, with the Three Pedagogical Moments as its main teaching dynamic. This practice was developed based on collaboration between teachers who teach the Urban Planning discipline in different educational institutions. Therefore, the construction of this practice took into account the use of active methodologies, based on Paulo Freire's theory, and the experience of teachers in the discipline who positively evaluated the proposed practice. The teaching practice created sought to allow students to actively participate in their learning process and contribute to the development of their critical, analytical and propositional sense. Furthermore, the research results indicated that collaboration between teachers was fundamental to broadening the horizon on teaching and showed the diversity of paths that teaching the same content can have.
DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DO AUTISMO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Salgado Nuala Maria , Silva Luana Kécia Alves , Oliveira Kailany Silva de , Souza Maria Fabiana Pereira de , Oliveira Vanessa Soares Martins de , Sousa Ozaneide da Silva , Paizinho Auriane Silva de Oliveira , Ferreira Gabriela de Souza , Neves Letícia Yara , José Souza Melo Maria , Cardoso Mônica Driele Santos , Cabral Ronilda Lima
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos do autismo realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "autismo", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento". Os transtornos do espectro autista são distúrbios do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado por deficiente interação e comunicação social, padrões estereotipados e repetitivos de comportamento e desenvolvimento intelectual irregular, frequentemente com retardo mental. Conclui-se que o diagnóstico é baseado na história sobre o desenvolvimento e observação. O tratamento consiste no controle do comportamento e às vezes tratamento medicamentoso.
O papel da anestesia total intravenosa (TIVA) na redução de complicações pós-operatórias em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica.
Authors: Ferraz Gomes João Vitor , Filyppe Lopes de Sousa Carvalho  , Gabriela Costa Trajano  , Mariana Patu de Holanda  , Álvaro Luiz Mariotto Faccioli  , Gabriel Dela Corte De Paula Ferreira  , Isabela Resende Figueirêdo  , Mariana Oliveira Jesus Nascimento  , Luiza Coelho Alves de Paula  , Geovanna Maia da Nóbrega Araújo  , Laysa Miranda Formiga da Silva  , Kévila Rebeca Lima Brasileiro  , Luciana Clédina Bezerra Lopes  , Jesaias pontes Rodrigues  , Sandro Souza Almeida Júnior  , Maria Letícia de Melo Matos  , Andrezza Andrade Esperança do Amaral  , Izabella Lopes Carvalho e Silva  , Deryck Antonny de Sousa Henriques  , Raissa Costa Barbosa  , Bruna Cavalcanti Araújo Silva  , Matheus Damascena Morais
Published: September 2024

A cirurgia bariátrica é um procedimento cirúrgico relevante para o tratamento da obesidade. Infelizmente, essa intervenção está relacionada com um alto risco de complicações pós-operatórias, principalmente associado à anestesia. Esta revisão de literatura tem como intuito avaliar a eficácia da anestesia total intravenosa (TIVA) em comparação com a anestesia inalatória tradicional em pacientes obesos, que possuem um alto risco de complicações anestésicas diante comorbidades como apneia obstrutiva do sono, hipertensão e outras doenças cardiovasculares. A TIVA, pode ser definida como uma forma de administração de anestésicos intravenosos contínua, onde mostra uma eficácia melhor no que diz respeito a controle hemodinâmico, menor incidência de náuseas e vômitos e uma recuperação precoce. Assim, esse artigo contemplará dados disponíveis sobre a evolução clínica desses pacientes submetidos a essas técnicas anestésicas diante a cirurgia de redução de peso.Palavras-chave: Anestesia total intravenosa (TIVA); Obesidade; Complicações pós-operatórias; Cirurgia bariátrica
Perfil epidemiológico da Síndrome de Pé-Mão-Boca no estado de Goiás entre os anos de 2019 a 2023
Authors: Oliveira Lopes João Bosco , Medeiros Assunção Carla , Arruda Enzo José Mendes , Lima Pedro Henrique Alves de , Oliveira Raphael Braga de , Campos Maria Fernanda Faria
Published: September 2024

Este estudo analisou o perfil epidemiológico da Síndrome de Pé-Mão-Boca no estado de Goiás entre 2019 e 2023. A Síndrome de Pé-Mão-Boca é uma infecção viral comum em crianças, caracterizada por erupções cutâneas nas mãos, pés e boca, causada principalmente pelo vírus Coxsackie A16. A pesquisa foi conduzida como um estudo retrospectivo descritivo, utilizando dados de prontuários médicos e registros de instituições de saúde. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos casos ocorreu em crianças menores de 5 anos, com uma distribuição geográfica predominante em áreas urbanas, especialmente na região metropolitana de Goiânia. A análise temporal revelou um aumento progressivo nos casos ao longo do período estudado, com um pico em 2022. A sazonalidade dos casos foi observada, com maior incidência nos meses quentes e úmidos. Além disso, fatores de risco como a idade, imunidade e ambiente escolar foram identificados como influenciadores da incidência da doença. O estudo concluiu que a Síndrome de Pé-Mão-Boca representa um impacto significativo na saúde pública de Goiás, sugerindo a necessidade de estratégias preventivas e de controle mais eficazes, especialmente voltadas para crianças em idade pré-escolar.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA PRIVAÇÃO DO SONO NA REGULAÇÃO HORMONAL E METABÓLICA
Authors: Nobre Ane Valéria Cardoso , Lima Eduarda Casado , Monteiro Daniel Galvão Araujo , Miranda Carla Emanuele de Freitas Silva , Ribeiro Juliana Silva , Batista Bruna Lima Farias , Trindade Marcela Cavalcante da , Almeida Walter Borges de , Júnior Fredson Silva Mendes , Filho Luis Cedson Silva , Badin Larissa Milena Nogarolli , Dias Lucas Gabriel Santos , Júnior Marcos da Silva Gomes , Rebouças Natalia Quiroga , Persiano Sônia Wanderley Silva , Vieira Gabryella Alzira Brito , Monteiro Marina Lins Tavares Pedroza , Mello Allycia Jamylle Nogueira de , Pinheiro Bruna Michelly de Barros Canuto , Lima Natália do Nascimento , Araújo Beatriz Moreira de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O sono é uma necessidade fisiológica básica de todo ser vivo, sendo vital para manter boas condições de desenvolvimento biológico e psicológico. Durante o sono ocorrem diversas reações importantes para o organismo. Especificamente, durante o sono de ondas lentas ocorre redução da pressão arterial, frequência cardíaca, redução da atividade simpática do sistema nervoso central e aumento da atividade parassimpática, bem como redução do metabolismo de glicose.Objetivo:  Descrever o impacto do sono na regulação hormonal e metabólica.Método: Revisão integrativa realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e no PubMed. Utilizou-se uma combinação dos termos “tecnologia de neuroimagem” and doenças neurológicas. Foram incluídos artigos originais publicados entre 2014 e 2024, disponíveis na íntegra e gratuitamente em português e inglês. A exclusão dos artigos foi feita a partir da leitura do título e do resumo, selecionando aqueles que se relacionavam ao objetivo. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que várias são as alterações no metabolismo decorrentes da privação de sono culminam no desenvolvimento de patologias Conclusão:   A ausência ou má qualidade do sono pode provocar males à saúde, resultando em apnéia e afetando o rendimento do indivíduo, desequilibrando os hormônios.
EXPLORING THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHERS IN IMPROVING THE LISTENINGSKILLS OF STUDENTS: AN INQUIRY
Authors: Celesty L. Oboy  , Lucena O. Asidoy
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this phenomenological study was to unveil the lived experiences of junior high school English teachers in improving the listening skills of students in the Division of Davao de Oro. Using a purposive sampling technique, seventeen (17) cooperating teachers from four public schools participated in the virtual interviews. Themes related to their lived experiences emerged: providing students with different listening strategies, integrating technology in language learning, catering the needs in improving their listening skills, and having difficulty in using appropriate methods. Consequently, their coping mechanisms include the following: endeavored to advance instructional competence, engaged in collaborative initiatives, employed interactive and engaging activities, utilized research-based strategies and materials, and overcame environmental distractions and cognitive barriers. Moreover, the following were the insights of the participants: embodiment of good values, provision of positive reinforcement, determination to do the right action, and utilization of diverse strategies. The study results suggest that educators should recognize the potential of multimedia tools as dynamic and authentic resources for enhancing listening skills. Instructors should guide students in purposefully navigating multimedia and technology in language learning, developing critical listening skills to discern important information, and promoting active engagement during listening activities.
KEYWORDS: Phenomenological study, Listening skills, Effective teaching practices, Holistic approach, Multimedia and technology, Instructional techniques, Davao de Oro.
THE INFLUENCE OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND RESOURCE EFFICIENCY ON STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY: EVIDENCE FROM NIFTY 100 FIRMS
Authors: Sandeep Kumar Patra  , Prof. Prabodha Kumar Hota
Published: September 2024

This research explores the influence of greenhouse gas emissions and resource efficiency on stock market volatility among firms in the Nifty 100 index. By employing a least squares regression model on cross-sectional data from 2023-24, the study aims to understand how environmental performance affects firm-level volatility. The findings reveal a significant inverse relationship between both greenhouse gas emissions and resource efficiency with volatility, suggesting that firms with better environmental practices exhibit reduced stock price fluctuations. These results emphasize the critical role of sustainability in enhancing market stability and reducing financial risks. The research provides important insights for investors, corporate managers, and policymakers, underscoring the need for integrating environmental responsibility into financial decision-making to promote long-term market resilience.
KEYWORDS: Volatility, GHG emissions, Resource efficiency, Nifty 100
Enterprise development and innovation process
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Sumin Vsevolod O.
Published: September 2024

In the modern world, the development of an enterprise is closely linked to the integration of innovative processes. Innovations play a key role in ensuring competitiveness and sustainable growth, allowing the company to quickly adapt to changes in the market environment and consumer preferences. They help not only to improve products or services, but also to optimize internal processes, increase efficiency and strengthen competitive advantages. An important component of a successful innovation process is cooperation with research organizations, universities and other enterprises, which allows you to share knowledge and experience, find new ideas and implement successful solutions faster.
Methods of compiling questionnaires and questionnaires in legal statistics
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Pochivalina Sofia G.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of methods of compiling questionnaires and questionnaires in legal statistics, their disadvantages and advantages. The correct compilation of questionnaires and questionnaires is one of the most important parts of the work to obtain a direct opinion of the audience and analysis in statistics. It is especially worth paying attention to such things as methods and principles of creating surveys and questionnaires, because it is thanks to them that you can get a high-quality questionnaire, which later will give productive and objective results.
Study of chronic toxicity of a new multicomponent lipid drug
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Deltsov Alexander A. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Belova Kseniya O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the results of a study of the chronic toxicity parameters of a new multicomponent drug based on vitamins, flaxseed oil and microelements with repeated intragastric administration to laboratory rats at a dose of 1 and 5 ml per head for 30 days. The studied multicomponent lipid preparation, when administered repeatedly orally to laboratory animals, does not have a negative effect on blood and urine parameters, does not affect the results of scatological examination, and does not cause the death of animals. Therefore, the study drug does not have chronic toxicity.
Problems of mycotoxicosis in cattle and principles of preventive solutions
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gnezdilova Larisa A. , Petrova Yulia V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Abramov Pavel N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Borunova Seidfatima M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia; All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed (VGNKI)
Published: September 2024

The consumption of feed containing toxic metabolic products of microscopic fungi leads to poisoning of animals – mycotoxicosis. The review article presents data on the most common mycotoxicoses of cows. The classification of mycotoxicoses is given, and the main pathologies in mycotoxicosis of cows are described. The main methods of prevention of mycotoxicosis in cows are given.
Изучение переносимости лекарственного препарата для ветеринарного применения азитромицин 10 % + флорфеникол 10 % на цыплятах-бройлерах
Authors:   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Timoshenko Sergey V. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Timoshenko Yulia I. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article provides information on the tolerability of the drug Azithromycin 10 % + Florfenicol 10 % on broiler chickens with prolonged use in doses exceeding therapeutic. The authors found that when the studied drug was administered to broiler chickens at a 10x therapeutic dose for 14 days, there was a significant increase in ALT by 10,66 units / l, which may indicate liver damage, and a decrease in LDH by 1401 units / l. When a 5× therapeutic dose was administered for 14 days, an increase in a-Amylase by 184 units / l and LDH by 990 units / l was noted, which may also indicate damage to the digestive system. When a 3-fold therapeutic dose was administered for 14 days, no significant changes in blood biochemical parameters were established.
Microbiocenosis of the reproductive tract of cows
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Novikova Elena N. , Gavrilov Boris V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Popova Diana Yu. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Koba Igor S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

One of the limiting factors in the dynamic development of the livestock industry is the high incidence of disease in the postpartum period, caused by the development of specific and nonspecific microflora, which can provoke endometritis when the body’s resistance decreases. The presence of a sufficient amount of lactobacilli on the mucous membrane is an important factor ensuring an adequate level of local immune mechanisms. In addition, lactic acid released during the metabolism of these microorganisms maintains the pH of the vaginal environment in the range of 3,8–4,4, which provides protection against colonization of the mucous membrane. Violation of general immunity can lead to disruption of local resistance of the reproductive tract, which ultimately leads to a decrease in the population of the vaginal mucosa with normal flora, shifting the pH of the female genital tract to the alkaline side, which is a favorable environment for the development of opportunistic and pathogenic microflora in the female gynecological tract. the use of probiotic preparations for the prevention of acute postpartum endometritis in cows is an important area of modern veterinary science as the most ecological and natural competitors of pathogenic microflora in the reproductive tract of females.
Rethinking the structure of the system of ecological and economic security of united territorial communities in the conditions of war
Authors: Hutnyk A. Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article considers the economic and ecological problems which united territorial communities face in Ukraine during wartime – specifically, these are communities located close to the frontline. Systems method is applied as the core paradigm in research. The methodological basis of the study is a set of principles of systematicity, a dialectical approach, a combination of the general, the specific and the individual. It is noted, in particular, that unlike European countries, intersectoral cooperation in territorial communities of Ukraine is mostly based on an informal basis, is carried out periodically and arises as needed, when this or that problem has become critical or one of the parties (usually local self-government bodies) does not can solve it independently. Territorial methods acknowledge the frequently intricate processes of economic, ecological, and social transformation in a particular geographic area while offering a framework for study and operations involving numerous sectors and stakeholders. At the same time, viewpoints and methodologies that prioritize territories in development have resurfaced as significant in global discourse and policy concerning the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The study highlights some good practices on how to manage the total communities' environment during the warfare. In particular, the experience of Syrian communities affected by war is analyzed, as well as Shabwa in Yemen. Bearing in mind evident common features with the situation on close to frontline territorial communities in Ukraine, refracting this experience on the Ukrainian 'plane' seems highly expedient. Evidently, communities must share best lessons to remain in a sustainable peace, restore the war-damaged environment, and enhance sustainable economic development, and the very essence of united territorial communities give good potential for it.
Performance Management Systems and Program Performance: A Case Study of Uganda Women Entrepreneurship Program (UWEP) in Buhweju District
Authors: - Agaba Mildred , - Atwiine Johnson , - Bibangambah Jane
Published: September 2024

The study aimed at establishing the relationship between performance management systems and performance of UWEP in Buhweju District in order to address the problem of persistent declining performance of UWEP in Buhweju District. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: to examine the relationship between performance planning and UWEP performance, to determine the influence of performance monitoring on UWEP performance and to establish the influence of performance evaluation on UWEP performance. The study adopted a cross sectional study design and the population was 30 UWEP coordinators and 1,560 UWEP beneficiaries in Buhweju District. The data was collected using purposive, simple random and stratified sampling from a sample of 150 UWEP members and 20 UWEP coordinators. A questionnaire was administered to UWEP members while UWEP coordinators were interviewed. The study found out that: there is a statistically significant substantial positive correlation between performance planning and UWEP performance in Buhweju district (r=.696**, P<.01), there is a statistically significant moderate positive correlation between performance monitoring and UWEP performance in Buhweju district (r=.537**, P<.01) and there is a statistically significant low positive correlation between performance evaluation and UWEP performance in Buhweju district (r=.378**, P<.01). The study concludes that: performance planning is a key predictor of UWEP performance in Buhweju district since there exists a significant substantial positive relationship between it and UWEP performance; performance monitoring is a major driver of UWEP performance in Buhweju district since there exists a significant positive correlation between it and UWEP performance and performance evaluation also determines UWEP performance in Buhweju district since there exists a significant positive relationship between it and UWEP performance. The study recommends that UWEP members, UWEP coordinators and policy makers: should do more performance planning through better goal setting, setting performance agreements and ensuring performance development; they should improve performance monitoring through conducting constant ongoing superior support, continuous assessment & training and lastly, they should do more performance evaluation by doing more performance appraisal and encouraging more dialogue/feedback.
Pupil Performance in Multiple Choice Test Items and Their Corresponding Structured Items in Mathematics
Authors: - Francis Chirume , - Mercy Kurebwa
Published: September 2024

This study delves into the intriguing relationship between student performance on Multiple Choice (MC) and structured test items in Grade 7 Mathematics in Zimbabwe’s Midlands province. The research aimed to determine if students demonstrate similar competency levels when assessed using these different formats. Data from eight schools classified into boarding, urban day, rural day, and resettlement groups, were analysed using descriptive statistical techniques. Contrary to the hypotheses suggesting that prior exposure to MC items might enhance performance on structured tests, the results consistently showed that students performed better on the MC component. This trend suggests that factors like strategic guessing and test-wiseness may artificially inflate MC scores. Additionally, disparities in performance were observed across school types, with boarding schools excelling and resettlement schools falling behind in both assessment formats, highlighting the impact of socioeconomic factors on educational outcomes. These findings raise concerns about the reliance on MC assessments as true indicators of mathematical competence, given their susceptibility to guessing strategies. The study recommends further research with a larger and more diverse sample to provide a robust evidence for educational policy and assessment practices in Zimbabwe and beyond.
Employer-Employee Relations Practices in Employment Relationship and the Impact on Productivity: Case Study of Government Hospitals Pharmacists’ Association (Ghospa), Ghana
Authors: - Bernice Welbeck , - Chalwe Moses
Published: September 2024

The study examined the effect of Employee Relations Practice in an Employment relationship. Various theories by experts on employee relations as well as employment relationship and how the practice of employee relations evolved from industrial relations were reviewed. The study revealed that this evolution created partnership in employment relationships, by making the employer and employee partners in the context in the relationship to work towards mutual gains; this mutuality calls for gain-sharing, when the business is profitable. For the effectiveness of the relationship, the parties must engage through social dialogue in order to understand where they want to go and how they want to get there by ensuring good effective employee relations practices.
“Harmonizing Healing: Exploring The Efficacy of Music Therapy in Alleviating Pain Among Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy at HCG Manavata Cancer Centre, Nashik.”
Authors: - Adinath Ramesh Aghav , - Kavita Chandrakar , - Punitha Rani Singh
Published: September 2024

Cancer remains one of the most prevalent and challenging health issues globally, with nearly 18 million new cases diagnosed each year. The disease imposes a significant burden on patients, manifesting in persistent physical discomfort, fatigue, and heightened emotional distress, including anxiety and depression. Conventional cancer treatments often focus on managing disease progression and alleviating physical symptoms but may not fully address the multifaceted needs of patients.
In recent years, there has been growing interest in integrating non-pharmacological interventions into cancer care to complement traditional treatment methods. Music-based therapies, particularly music therapy, have emerged as promising adjuncts. Music-based interventions are categorized into 'music medicine,' which involves passive listening to recorded music, and 'music therapy,' a more interactive approach led by trained therapists. This study focuses on the latter, employing recorded instrumental music that combines traditional Indian raga with contemporary tunes.
Employing a quasi-experimental design, this research includes 120 participants divided equally into an experimental group receiving music therapy and a control group. The primary objectives are to assess baseline and post-treatment pain intensity levels, evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy, and compare pain scores between the two groups.
Inclusion criteria for the study involve cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy who are willing to participate, while exclusion criteria rule out those with cognitive impairments, hearing deficits, or those receiving concurrent pain management therapies. Pain levels are measured using numerical pain scales before and after therapy sessions.
The results indicate a substantial reduction in pain among the experimental group, with mean pain scores decreasing significantly from 4.37 to 2.35 (p < 0.00001). In contrast, the control group showed no significant change in pain levels (pre-test mean 4.45, post-test mean 4.5). These findings are consistent with existing literature, which supports the efficacy of music therapy in reducing pain and enhancing emotional well-being for cancer patients.
Based on these results, the study recommends integrating music therapy into integrative oncology care, hospice, and oncology care settings, developing structured programs, and promoting patient education on its benefits. The study concludes that music therapy is a valuable complementary treatment for managing pain and improving the quality of life for cancer patients during chemotherapy.
Extracting Personality Characteristics from Handwriting using Machine Learning.
Authors: - Durga Dhatri G , - Manjunath B
Published: September 2024

Handwriting analysis has long been employed to glean insights into an individual's personality traits, behaviors, and psychological characteristics. From forensic handwriting analysis to psychological profiling, the intricate nuances of handwriting have been studied and interpreted by experts across various disciplines. With the advent of digital technologies and advancements in image processing techniques, the field of personality identification through handwriting analysis has witnessed a resurgence, offering new avenues for research and applications. This project endeavors to contribute to the ongoing discourse on personality identification through handwriting analysis by proposing a novel approach that leverages the power of image processing, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to extract meaningful features from handwriting images and classify them based on personality traits.
The Study and Development of Patriotism in the Plays of Modern Dramatist Shantinath Ghosh
Authors: - Partha Pratim Mishra , - Nikhiles chakrabarti
Published: September 2024

Abstract:
This essay analyzes the practice and development of patriotism in the plays of the modern dramatist Shantinath Ghosh.He is an important figure in modern Sanskrit drama.The practice and development of patriotism appears as a central theme in his works.In this essay I will analyze the plays 'Subhasbhasam', 'Vasantodayam'and 'Utsarjanam' respectively by modern Sanskrit dramatist Shantinath Ghosh based on self-sacrifice in the freedom struggle of Subhash Chandra Bose, Kshudiram Bose, and Vasant Viswas.A feature of Ghosh's plays is a far-reaching discussion of the country's history,culture,and social problems.The purpose of this research is to highlight the process of development of different aspects of patriotism in his plays.After discussing the theoretical definition of patriotism and its role in drama, the essay analyzes the context of Shantinath Ghosh's drama and its impact on his life.How patriotism is reflected in the plays of Shantinath Ghosh is discussed in detail, where the concept of patriotism is also shown through the characters.How the various aspects of patriotism are portrayed through the use of language,music etc in the plays is revealed. Another important part of the essay is the development of patriotism through the plays of Shantinath Ghosh.His three patriotic plays are instrumental in changing the attitude of the people.An analysis of the practice and development of patriotism in dramatist Shantinath Ghosh's plays proves that his work occupies an important place in the history of modern Sanskrit drama and has contributed significantly to the development of cultural thought in the country.Many foreign powers came to India with different languages ​​and different ideologies and attacked Indian socialism.Even though India is free today due to the sole efforts of the revolutionaries, there are many problems in solving which the young society has to take the leading role. It should be remembered that above all, the people should follow the life of the great men who were the pioneers in the overall development of the true society.
Total Quality Management Practices and Customer Satisfaction in Hotel Industry: A Case Study of Selected Hotels in Makindye Division, Kampala District
Authors: - Ahimbisibwe James , - Sebuliba Christopher
Published: September 2024

The study set out to examine the relationship between Total Quality Management Practices and customer satisfaction in hospitality industry in Uganda, focusing on the selected hotels Makindye Division, Kampala District as a case study. The study focused on the TQM practices that are implemented by the four selected hotels; the level of customer satisfaction and the relationship between TQM and customer satisfaction in the selected hotels. The study used a population of 170 selected from managerial and non managerial staff of the selected hotels and a sample of 119 was selected using Neumann’s formula, but 110 respondents returned the questionnaires representing a response rate of 92.4%. A case study research design was employed and both qualitative and qualitative approaches of data collection and analysis were used. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and Regression analysis such as model summary, ANOVAs and coefficients were also used to test the relationship between the variables. Multiple regression result showed that TQM practices are positively and significantly related to customer satisfaction (H1). Further, TQM practices explained up to 79.8% of the variance in customer satisfaction of the selected hotels. The study concluded multiple linear regression analysis established that implemented TQM and customer satisfaction levels influences customer satisfaction in the selected hotels. The study recommends that hotels should focus more attention to customers’ satisfaction and sustainability by identifying their needs through feedback mechanism. Hotels need to continuously improve their products, services, and processes to remain competitive and be able to maintain a work space that is organized and clean, promoting enhanced functionality, efficiency, and productivity.
Voices in ELT: Exploring Tunisian EFL Teachers' Attitudes Towards English Language Skills Development
Authors: - Saloua Mrabet Abid
Published: September 2024

This paper highlights the pivotal role of teachers' attitudes in shaping skills development in English language classrooms. It offers valuable insights into how Tunisian EFL teachers’ perspectives regarding the importance and classification of the four language skills influence language learning, the assessment process, and the development of the learners’ communicative competence in English. The analysis of quantitative data gathered through a questionnaire administered to 150 Tunisian EFL teachers shows that teachers strongly emphasise speaking as the most important skill while listening receives less attention in their English lessons or the English language textbooks in use. The findings, also, reveal some discrepancies in teachers' attitudes towards the hierarchical classification of the four language skills in order of importance, as well as discrepancies between the perceived importance of the four language skills in the language learning process and their sequencing in order of importance in the English textbook in use. The paper highlights the need to reconsider the importance placed on listening in the Tunisian EFL context, underscores the urgent need to reevaluate language skills development in Tunisian EFL classrooms, and suggests the adoption of a more balanced approach that gives equal importance to the four language skills. By addressing these issues, the paper offers valuable insights into developing Tunisian EFL learners' language skills, promoting their communicative competence, and ultimately improving teaching and learning practices in Tunisian EFL classrooms.
Enduring Inequality and Oppression: The Plight of Dalits within Hinduism in India
Authors: - MOHAMMAD SARIM
Published: September 2024

The caste system is a significant threat to Indian citizens’ liberties. It is possibly the world’s oldest surviving social structure, created by the brahmins to retain their primacy. The classification of castes has been further divided into 4 varnas. The brahmins are at the top of the list, followed by the Kshatriyas, then the vaishyas, and finally the Shudras. A fifth category exists outside of the varna system, consisting of persons classified as “untouchables” or Dalits; they are frequently assigned chores that are too ritually filthy to justify inclusion inside the regular varna system. Their tasks and rank within the caste system aren’t socially acknowledged.
Dalits have been also known as “untouchables” because they are viewed as filthy by the upper castes. If a member of the upper caste is touched by a Dalit or perhaps has their shadow crossed by a Dalit, they consider themselves unclean and must undergo a rigorous religious cleansing ritual. Baba Saheb Bhim Rao Ambedkar states, “You must make your own efforts to remove caste; if not in my method, then in yours. I am sorry, but I will not be with you. I’ve decided to change. But, even when I leave your fold, I will actively support your movement.”
So, Through this paper everything will be analysed everything related to the community of Dalits. What are their sufferings? How are they treated by their own people? And what are the events that happened to them due to this cruel and inhuman behaviour? The paper is highlighting every single thing about Dalit’s suffering.
Comparative Analysis of Work-Life Balance in Traditional Employment vs. Gig Economy under Remote Work Conditions in Latur City
Authors: - Shailaja Pandurang Chikate
Published: September 2024

This study compares how traditional employees and gig economy workers in Latur city manage their work-life balance while working remotely. The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the rise of remote work, making it even more important to understand the impact of different employment models on work-life balance. This study focuses on the particular constraints and opportunities faced by workers in small urban settings, when sector-specific socio-economic considerations are important. Data were gathered from a sample of 100 regular and gig workers in Latur City using a combination of surveys and in-depth interviews. Key aspects of work-life balance are examined in the study, such as stress levels, time management, job flexibility, and the blurring of work and personal life borders. The results show that gig workers and traditional employees have rather different experiences with work-life balance. Gig workers report more freedom but also more difficulty drawing a clear line between work and personal life.
The study emphasizes the value of tailored approaches to help remote employees strike a healthy work-life balance, especially in areas like Latur City where socioeconomic circumstances and infrastructure are different from those in more metropolitan areas. Employers, legislators, and workers themselves can improve work-life balance for remote workers in both traditional and gig employment contexts by implementing the useful suggestions that are given. This study adds to our understanding of how work-life balance in a particular regional context is shaped by the interaction between employment type and remote work.