bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Parenting Style and Parent Educational Level on Perception of HIV/AIDS Pandemic among Secondary School Students in Calabar Educatioin Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Mendie Akpan, Emmanuel , Nkomo Ntu N.
Published: November 2021

The study sought to determine the extent to which parenting style and parental educational level influence perception of HIV/AIDS pandemic among secondary school students in Calabar Education Zone. Ever since the discovery of HIV/AIDS, concerted efforts have been made by international bodies, agencies, the government etc., to curb the scourge of the malignant virus. This effort has made many to know the potential threat the epidemic possess to human existence. However, in spite of these efforts, many students still perceive HIV/AIDS as a mirage that does not exist. Perception of HIV/AIDS refers to the amount of knowledge about causes, mode of transmission, prevention and treatment, possessed (especially intuitive), on HIV/AIDS. The main purpose of this study was to determine the influence of parenting style and educational level on perception of HIV/AIDS pandemic among secondary school students in Calabar Education Zone. The population of this study comprised of all the SS1, 2 & 3 Students and 1,200 students randomly selected as sample for this study. Data collection instrument was a facts finding questionnaire titled family variables and students perception of HIV/AIDS’ (FVSPA). The major findings were that; parenting style has significant influence on students’ perception of HIV/AIDs. Parental educational level has significant influence on students’ perception of HIV/AIDs. It was recommended that the school management in collaboration with the school guidance counsellors should frequently use forums such as PTA’s to organize trainings in order to sensitize parents on the adoption of most appropriate style of parenting for their children.
De la Política Internacional al Proyecto Emergente de Enseñanza Remota de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Authors: Gallegos Cárdenas Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2021

A partir del contexto de aislamiento físico que implicó la pandemia ocasionada por el virus sars-CoV-2, el cual genera la enfermedad denominada covid-19, los sistemas educativos se vieron en la necesidad de hacer ajustes a sus procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Bajo este escenario, este trabajo revisa la manera en la que el marco normativo internacional brindó las directrices y acciones a implementar a los gobiernos en todo el mundo, para que se tomarán decisiones que permitieran afrontar de la mejor manera posible los impactos socioeconómicos generados por la emergencia sanitaria. En particular, se describe cómo un discurso oficial de Organización de las Naciones Unidas (onu) dio pauta para hacer uso de diversos dispositivos, recursos y plataformas digitales que permitieran seguir brindando los servicios ofertados en los diferentes niveles y modalidades educativas, y cómo a partir de él se conformó el Proyecto Emergente de Enseñanza Remota (peer) de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (uam).
Narrativas transmedia feministas. El caso del movimiento 8M español durante el 2019
Authors: Hernández-Conde Macarena , Arencón-Beltrán Sandra , Sola-Morales Salomé
Published: November 2021

Este artículo realiza un estado de la cuestión de las narrativas transmedia feministas y utiliza el movimiento 8M español como ejemplo de caso que permite ilustrar las prácticas de intervención digital, a través de la exploración de los discursos autoproducidos y difundidos en Internet en 2019. Estas producciones simbólicas tienen gran potencial y permiten comprender las narrativas transmedia del movimiento. La muestra fue codificada mediante procedimiento abierto (software Atlas.ti). Se ha realizado una etnografía digital sobre las intervenciones e implementado un análisis sociosemiótico, con software cualitativo y codificación abierta. A la luz del análisis de los productos culturales virales remezclados (retratos, pancartas, ilustraciones, memes y pintadas), se confirma que los contenidos viajan de la red a la calle —y viceversa—, en un bucle que refuerza la idea de autoría colectiva, como característica esencial de la participación híbrida. Se concluye que, a través de la apropiación de las redes sociales, los feminismos muestran subjetividades, procesos de empoderamiento y autonomía social de gran relevancia para su acción política.
The Using Piper ornatum as Biopesticide Larvae Musca domestica
Authors: Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi , Nugraheni Violita Pita , Ningrum Prehatin Trirahayu
Published: November 2021

Background: Red betel (Piper ornatum) contains several compounds including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and essential oils that have the ability as bioinsecticides. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the number of deaths of house fly larvae (Musca domestica) exposed to red betel in the control group (0%) and the treatment group with a concentration of 1%; 1.5% and 2% for 24 hours. Methods: used is true experimental method with only posttes control group design. There were 4 treatments with 6 replications per treatment. Each treatment was described on 8 larvae, so the number of larvae used in this study was 192 tails. Results: Research shows that red betel powder is indeed effective in killing Musca domestica larvae, but it still requires a long time, which is at least 24 hours. Concentration is needed at least 2% if used as a biopesticide to reduce the density of flies. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the mortality of Musca domestica larvae in the administration of red betel powder (Piper ornatum.
Subjektīvā drošības uztvere – izpētes ietvara konstruēšana
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Ozoliņa Žaneta , Reinholde Iveta , Struberga Sigita
Published: November 2021

Nodaļā atspoguļoti drošības subjektīvās uztveres izpētes svarīgākie metodoloģiskie aspekti, kuri izmantoti Latvijas iedzīvotāju viedokļu noskaidrošanai empīrisko datu ieguvē. Drošības izzināšanai Latvijā ir senas tradīcijas, tomēr tās subjektīvie aspekti nav pietiekami apzināti. Tiem ir īpaša loma laikā, kad valstī tiek ieviesta visaptverošā valsts aizsardzība, kurā iedzīvotāji ir ne tikai drošības patērētāji, bet arī radītāji. Izpētes metodoloģisko rāmējumu veido šādi secīgi soļi: sabiedriskās domas apaujas rezultātu analīze, kas liecina par iedzīvotāju dominējošām attieksmēm pret drošību valstī, pētāmo drošības sektoru identificēšana, attiecīgu indikatoru izvēle katram no tiem, pārvaldības indikatoru noteikšana kopumā un atbilstoši katram sektoram, fokusa grupu interviju veikšanas ietvars, pašvaldības darbinieku intervēšana atbilstoši iegūtajiem datiem par subjektīvo uztveri attiecīgajā kopienā un rekomendāciju izstrāde, kas balstīta pētījumu rezultātos. Izstrādātais un lietotais Latvijas iedzīvotāju drošības subjektīvās uztveres metodoloģiskais rāmējums ļauj iegūt dažādus datus indivīda, grupas, kopienas un valsts līmenī, tādējādi veidojot politiku, kura atbilst iedzīvotāju vajadzībām un rada nosacījumus iesaistei visaptverošā valsts aizsardzībā.
Hibrīddraudi
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Struberga Sigita , Ceple Ruta
Published: November 2021

Hibrīddraudu konceptam ir pieaugoša nozīme izpratnes veidošanā par drošības fenomena daudzdimensionālo dabu mūsdienās. Pasaulē ir izstrādāta virkne pētījumu, kas pamatā raksturo hibrīddraudus kā arvien biežāk lietotu valsts un nevalstisku aktoru naidīgu, koordinētu rīcību, kas ietver divus vai vairākus draudus vienlaikus un ir vērsta uz kaitējuma nodarīšanu mērķa valstij. Latvijā līdz šim veiktā hibrīddraudu pētniecība galvenokārt tikusi koncentrēta uz Krievijas Federācijas realizētajām ietekmes aktivitātēm. Daudz mazāk uzmanības pievērsts hibrīddraudu uztveres īpatnībām un to ietekmei uz politiskajiem procesiem. Šajā nodaļā analizēts Latvijas iedzīvotāju skatījums par viņu apdraudētību šādās hibrīddraudu grupās: informācijas drošība; ārēja iejaukšanās valsts iekšējās lietās; kiberuzbrukumi; infrastruktūras un enerģētikas drošība; drošība pret cilvēku izraisītiem apdraudējumiem/katastrofām. Līdzās iedzīvotāju subjektīvās uztveres analīzei apskatīts arī tas, kā un vai vietējās pašvaldības reaģē uz iedzīvotāju bažām par hibrīdajiem apdraudējumiem. Analīzes rezultātā secināts, ka Latvijas iedzīvotāji identificē atsevišķas hibrīddraudu grupas kā būtiskus izaicinājumus savai drošībai. Īpaši tas attiecas uz informatīvajiem draudiem un kiberdraudiem, kā arī uz iespējamu iejaukšanos valsts iekšējās lietās. Savukārt rīcībpolitikas analīze pašvaldību līmenī liecina par to, ka tās reti saredz savu lomu drošības stiprināšanā hibrīddraudu sektorā.
Krīzes komunikācija: sabiedrības iespējošana vai drauds subjektīvai drošības uztverei
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Celmiņš Kristaps , Berga Rovena
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 izplatība Latvijā radīja daudzas pārdomas par valsts spēju operatīvi risināt krīzi, tai skaitā īstenot krīzes komunikāciju tādā veidā, lai sabiedrība kļūtu par partneri un mazinātu pieaugošās bailes par efektīvu tās pārvaldīšanu. Šīs nodaļas mērķis ir noskaidrot, kā valdība nodod sabiedrībai vēstījumus par Covid-19 vīrusu un ieviestajiem ierobežojumiem, kādas ziņas publicējuši galvenie sabiedriskie publiskie mediji, kā arī kāda ir bijusi sabiedrības reakcija un vai tā ir ietekmējusi iedzīvotāju subjektīvo drošības uztveri. Pētījuma gaitā tika identificēts, kas ir krīze, krīzes komunikācijas dzīves cikla posmi un tos raksturojošās pazīmes, bet pēc tam tika atspoguļoti rezultāti, kas iegūti empīriskā pētījumā, monitorējot ziņas, sākot ar 1. martu līdz 12. maijam, un izmantojot kvalitatīvo kontentanalīzes metodi. Covid-19 krīzes pirmā posma analīze pierāda arī to, ka pirmās rokas darbības stratēģija ir visefektīvākā komunikācijas stratēģija krīzes komunikācijā, lai sniegtu skaidru, faktoloģisku informāciju, bet ofensīvo atbilžu stratēģiju vai stratēģisko bezdarbību nebūtu ieteicams izmantot. Balstoties uz Covid-19 pirmā viļņa krīzes komunikācijas analīzi, iespējams secināt: lai informācija tiktu skaidri uztverta, pēc tās būtu jāseko arī attiecīgām darbībām, kas ir skaidras un konkrētas, nevis vairākas reizes uzlabotas, pielāgotas vai pat pilnībā mainītas, jo tas var veicināt sabiedrības neizpratni un nedrošību. Lai izvairītos no kļūdu pieļaušanas potenciālajā Covid-19 trešajā vilnī, lielāka uzmanība būtu jāpievērš jaunas krīzes komunikācijas stratēģijas attīstīšanai, kurā tiktu ņemta vērā arī sabiedrības subjektīvā drošības uztvere.
Minimización del makespan para el problema de máquinas paralelas no relacionadas con tiempos de setup dependientes de la secuencia mediante un algoritmo híbrido VNS/ACO
Authors: Salazar-Hornig Eduardo Javier , Soto Gavilán Gina Andrea
Published: November 2021

Se propone una heurística híbrida combinando Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) y Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) para resolver el problema de programación de máquinas paralelas no relacionadas con tiempos de preparación dependientes de la secuencia con el objetivo de minimizar el makespan. La búsqueda en entornos variables se propone con un esquema descendente resolviendo en una primera etapa el problema de programación de los trabajos a las máquinas, y luego, en una segunda etapa, un algoritmo ACO, reordena sucesivamente los trabajos en la máquina de mayor makespan. Se realizan pruebas experimentales sobre un conjunto de problemas de prueba de la literatura, mostrando que al aplicar la segunda etapa de la metaheurística propuesta se mejoran las soluciones obtenidas en la primera etapa del algoritmo y que al comparar los resultados obtenidos con otros métodos de la literatura resulta ser un método competitivo.
Finite Element Analysis of An Evaporation System to Synthesize Kesterite thin Films
Authors: Rondón Almeyda Carlos Eduardo , Botero Londoño Monica Andrea , Ospina Ospina Rogelio
Published: November 2021

Currently, there is an interest within the scientific community in thin-film solar cells with a Kesterite (Cu2ZnSnS4) type absorber layer, since they report a theoretical efficiency greater than 32 %. The synthesis of Kesterites by evaporation has allowed for efficiencies at the laboratory level of 11.6 %. Although these are good results, the design of the evaporation chamber and the distribution of the electrodes is essential to control synthesis parameters and evaporate each precursor in the corresponding stage. This project seeks to design an evaporation chamber that can achieve a vacuum of 10-5 mbar, increase the deposition surface and avoid each precursor evaporation in a non-corresponding stage. This last objective was studied using Comsol multiphysics R. (licensed product) software, with the adequate disposition of metallic precursors (zinc, copper, and tin) determined by analyzing heat distribution. It was concluded that the lower the evaporation temperature of the precursor, the smaller the height of the copper electrode in the system. This is because, with a lower height the concentration of heat in the container is lower.
Assessing the Vulnerability of Power Systems Using Multilevel Programming: A Literature Review
Authors: Hernandez Valencia Juan Pablo , Lopez-Lezama Jesus Maria , Restrepo Cuestas Bonie Johana
Published: November 2021

Vulnerability studies can identify critical elements in electric power systems in order to take protective measures against possible scenarios that may result in load shedding, which can be caused by natural events or deliberate attacks. This article is a literature review on the latter kind, i.e., the interdiction problem, which assumes there is a disruptive agent whose objective is to maximize the damage to the system, while the network operator acts as a defensive agent. The non-simultaneous interaction of these two agents creates a multilevel optimization problem, and the literature has reported several interdiction models and solution methods to address it. The main contribution of this paper is presenting the considerations that should be taken into account to analyze, model, and solve the interdiction problem, including the most common solution techniques, applied methodologies, and future studies. This literature review found that most research in this area is focused on the analysis of transmission systems considering linear approximations of the network, and a few interdiction studies use an AC model of the network or directly treat distribution networks from a multilevel standpoint. Future challenges in this field include modeling and incorporating new defense options for the network operator, such as distributed generation, demand response, and the topological reconfiguration of the system.f the system.
A MOOC for Farmers: Agroclimatic Tools for Crop Protection
Authors: Corrales David Camilo , Figueroa Apolinar
Published: November 2021

Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are a key strategy for digital education. The MOOCs contribute significantly to people’s knowledge about a wide range of topics. Nowadays, several web platforms as Coursera and edX offer MOOCs in different domains, however the platforms mentioned do not offer MOOCs focused on crop management through monitoring of climate elements and factors. In this paper, we present an overview of the MOOC titled: “agroclimatic tools for crop protection” for agricultural-sector Spanish speakers. We show a first MOOC evaluation based on a survey applied to 13 people of rural areas located in Cauca (Colombia) for one video of the “Temperature” MOOC unit. The results indicated that 100 % of the respondents understood clearly the video content and 53, 84 % of the surveyed learners understood all the words used in the video.
IgE sensitisation predicts threshold but not anaphylaxis during oral food challenges to cow's milk
Authors: Turner Paul , Duca Bettina , A Sophia Chastell , Alvarez Olaya , Bazire Raphaelle , Vazquez-Ortiz Marta , Rio Pablo Rodriguez del
Published: November 2021

Predicting reaction threshold and severity are important to improve the
management of food allergy, however the determinants of, and
relationship between, these parameters are significant knowledge gaps.
Identifying robust predictors could enable the reliable
risk-stratification of food-allergic individuals. In this series of
young people with CM-allergy undergoing DBPCFC – the largest reported
in the literature – we did identify any baseline marker which predicted
the occurrence of anaphylaxis at challenge, consistent with existing
data. There is one report of IgE-sensitisation being
predictive of severity in CM-allergy, however the
authors included non-reactive patients in their analysis which
significantly skewed the analyses, resulting in misleading conclusions.
IgE-sensitisation in our cohort, particularly to
casein, was predictive of LOAEL. Including an assessment of casein IgE
may therefore be of clinical utility when evaluating patients with
CM-allergy in the clinical setting.
Grain carbon isotope composition is a marker for allocation and harvest index in wheat
Authors: Domergue Jean-Baptiste , Abadie Cyril , Lalande Julie , Deswarte Jean-Charles , Ober Eric S. , Laurent Valerie , Zimmerli Celine , Lerebour Phlippe , Duchalais Laure , Bedard Camille , Derory Jeremy , Moittie Thierry , Lamothe Marlene , Beauchene Katia , Limami Anis , Tcherkez Guillaume
Published: November 2021

The natural 13C abundance (δ13C) in plant leaves has been used for
decades with great success in agronomy to monitor water use efficiency
and select modern cultivars adapted to dry conditions. However, in
wheat, breeding also implies looking for genotypes with high carbon
allocation to spikes and grains, and thus with a high harvest index
and/or low carbon losses via respiration. Finding isotope-based markers
of optimal carbon partitioning to grains would be extremely useful since
isotope analyses are inexpensive and can be performed routinely at high
throughput. Here, we took advantage of a set of field trials made of
more than 600 plots with several wheat cultivars and measured agronomic
parameters as well as δ13C values in leaves and grains. We find a linear
relationship between the apparent isotope discrimination between leaves
and grain (denoted as Δδcorr), and the respiration use
efficiency-to-harvest index ratio. It means that overall, efficient
carbon allocation to grains is associated with a small isotopic
difference between leaves and grains. Our results show that 13C natural
abundance in grains has some potential to help finding genotypes with
better carbon allocation properties and assisting current wheat breeding
technologies
What is the optimal timing for Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair in uncomplicated Type B aortic dissection? Facts, fallacies and the future
Authors: Jubouri Matti , Bashir Mohamad , Tan Sven Zhen Cian Patrick , Bailey Damian , Anderson Richard , NIENABER CHRISTOPH , Coselli JOSEPH , Williams Iam
Published: November 2021

Background: Uncomplicated Stanford Type B aortic dissection (un-TBAD) is
characterised by a tear in the aorta distal to the left subclavian
artery without ascending aorta and arch involvement. Optimised
cardiovascular control (blood pressure and heart rate) is the current
gold standard treatment according to current international guidelines.
However, emerging evidence indicates that Thoracic Endovascular Aortic
Repair (TEVAR) is both safe and effective in the treatment of un-TBAD
with improved long-term survival outcomes in combination with optimal
medical therapy (OMT) relative to OMT alone. However, the optimal
timeframe for intervention is not entirely clarified. Aims: This review
critically addresses current state-of-the-art comparing TEVAR with OMT
and corresponding clinical outcomes for un-TBAD based on timing of
intervention. Methods: We carried out a comprehensive literature search
on multiple electronic databases including PUBMED and Scopus in order to
collate all research evidence on timing of TEVAR in uncomplicated Type B
aortic dissection. Results: TEVAR has proven to be a safe and effective
treatment for un-TBAD in combination with OMT through comparable
survival outcomes, improved aortic remodelling, and relatively low
periprocedural added risks. Though the timing of intervention remains
controversial, it is becoming clear that performing TEVAR during the
subacute phase of un-TBAD yields better outcomes compared to earlier and
delayed (>90 days) intervention. Conclusions: Further
research is required into both short and long-term outcomes of TEVAR in
addition to its optimal therapeutic window for un-TBAD. With stronger
evidence, TEVAR is likely to be adopted as the gold-standard
intervention for un-TBAD with definitive timeframe guidelines.
Interfaces entre teologia e literatura para dizer e pensar o corpo como enigma, dádiva e pathos
Authors: De Mori Geraldo Luiz
Published: November 2021

Quando surgiu, em 2007, o Grupo de Pesquisa “As interfaces da antropologia na teologia contemporânea”, buscava estabelecer o diálogo entre antropologia e cristologia. O ingresso de pesquisadores/as de outras áreas no Grupo levou-o progressivamente a se interessar pelo lugar da poesia e das narrativas na compreensão de uma das dimensões constitutivas do humano: sua corporeidade. Inicialmente essa temática foi abordada a partir da fenomenologia, culminando no I Colóquio Interfaces, com o tema “Corpo-Encarnação” (2015). Daí emergiram as perspectivas a partir das quais a corporeidade passou a ser abordada pelo Grupo: enigma, dádiva e pathos. Para tratá-las, viu-se a necessidade dos recursos da razão poética. O Grupo passou então a privilegiar um diálogo mais estreito com a literatura poética e narrativa, o que deu origem ao II Colóquio Interfaces: “Escritas do crer no corpo, em obras de língua portuguesa” (2017), e com a escrita mística, que deu origem ao III Colóquio Interfaces “Esses corpos que me habitam no sagrado do existir” (2019). O texto aqui proposto retoma brevemente o percurso feito pelo Grupo nesses anos, apresentando, em seguida, alguns elementos teóricos que norteiam sua compreensão da relação entre a poética e a teologia para pensar a corporeidade.
Representações Religiosas e Teológicas na Saga Literária de Star Wars
Authors: Valente José Fábio Bentes , De Souza Fanuel Santos
Published: November 2021

Este artigo trata sobre as representações religiosas e teológicas que a ficção literária de Star Wars possui, destacando-se a figura icônica dos Jedis e Siths, concernente a utilização da Força. Devido a extensibilidade literária que a saga possui, os pressupostos de Daniel Wallace, conhecidos como o Caminho Jedi e o livro do Sith delimitaram a temática doravante abordada, suscitando as possíveis representações de caráter religioso e teológico que essa literatura possui. Dos resultados esperados, constatasse que a epistêmia que se figura nessa saga literária, por seus agentes, Jedis e Siths, suas ações denotam relações estritamente ligadas ao universo dicotômico das religiões, e que apresentam diferentes representações do campo religioso e consequentemente teológico.
Evangelho Segundo Júlio de Queiroz
Authors: Berndt Charles Vitor , Ferraz Salma
Published: November 2021

Júlio de Queiroz é um escritor brasileiro, nascido no Espírito Santo, que residiu muitos anos em Santa Catarina, cuja obra compreende contos, poemas, crônicas e ensaios. Em sua literatura, o escritor demonstra uma relação próxima com a cidade de Florianópolis, principal cenário de seus contos. Além de contribuir para divulgação da obra deste escritor pouco conhecido e estudado no Brasil, este trabalho, partindo de uma análise situada dentro dos estudos de Teopoética, busca discutir o modo como a sua obra literária dialoga com a narrativa bíblica, principalmente no que diz respeito aos Evangelhos do Novo Testamento. Para tanto, são analisados dois contos do livro Encontro de Abismos (2002), a saber: “Escuridão no meio-dia” e “Enigma no entardecer”. Aproximando literatura e teologia, conclui-se que a obra de Júlio de Queiroz estabelece uma série de relações intertextuais não só com a obra de escritores canônicos da literatura ocidental, mas também com a Bíblia e com a própria cultura cristã. Assim, percebe-se a presença de um procedimento bastante comum em suas narrativas, que é o de escrever nas frestas, nas fissuras, do discurso bíblico, explorando o caráter literário e plurissignificativo desse texto tão importante e relevante para a cultura ocidental.
Tempo e religião na canção Tempo Rei de Gilberto Gil
Authors: Almeida Júnior Jose Benedito de
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma reflexão sobre a canção Tempo Rei de Gilberto Gil. Nossas fontes principais são a letra da canção e um texto que se encontra no site oficial do compositor o qual, de modo sintético, apresenta os elementos filosóficos e religiosos da sua canção. Além destas fontes, utilizamos obras de estudiosos dos fenômenos da religião, como Mircea Eliade e Carl Gustav Jung, dentre outros. Tanto para estes autores, quanto para o compositor, há duas posições contraditórias em relação à percepção do tempo: a primeira se dá no profano, dentro dos limites da experiência e da razão humanas; e outra no sagrado, onde se admite o que está além da compreensão racional. A canção de Gilberto Gil assume a perspectiva do tempo sagrado em oposição à postura da canção Oração ao Tempo, de Caetano Veloso. Concluímos que a canção é um pedido do poeta para que possa compreender a passagem do tempo, bem como, para consolá-lo, das perdas inevitáveis que ela acarreta, revelando o aspecto cristão de sua fé.
Análise narrativa do livro de Jonas a partir do processo mimético de Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Gonçalves Luciene Lima , Gomes Rita Maria
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo aborda-se o livro de Jonas, pelo método narrativo, utilizando o processo mimético de Paul Ricoeur, a partir da tríplicemimesis: prefiguração, configuração e refiguração. O objetivo deste artigo é realçar a importância desse tipo de abordagem para a iluminação de um caráter próprio do texto de Jonas que fica obscurecido na maior parte das reflexões elaboradas sobre esse livro: o da literatura de manifesto.Para isso, analisa-se o texto de Jonas considerando seus quatro capítulos, que correspondem a quadros narrativos, principalmente por meio da refiguração, ou seja, pelo olhar do leitor. Com isso, conclui-se que esse método favorece a compreensão do livro tanto em sua condição de literatura quanto desua teologia.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, FASILITAS, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI BUS DAMRI
Authors: Sinaga Lesta Riana , Efendi Nur , Harori M. Iqbal
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of service quality, facilities, and price on consumer satisfaction of users of Damri bus transportation services. This research used explanatory research in quantitative approach. The number of samples used in this study are 100 respondents who use Damri bus transportation services, with Multiple linear regression analysis tool. The results of this study showed that there are significant influence on the variables of service quality, facilities and prices partially and simultaneously on consumer satisfaction of users of Damri bus transportation services.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen pengguna jasa transportasi bus Damri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian explanatory research. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 100 orang responden pengguna jasa transportasi bus Damri, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan pada variabel kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas, dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen pengguna jasa transportasi bus Damri.
ICTIOFAUNA DA ÁREA DE INFLUÊNCIA DE CONDOMÍNIO INDUSTRIAL LOCALIZADO EM FRAGMENTO DE MATA ATLÂNTICA, NO LITORAL NORTE DE SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL
Authors: Ticiani Douglas , Keppeler Jr. Rainer , Onghero Jr. Osvaldo , Farias Edney Rodrigues , Schweitzer José Alberto , Gossen Marcell André
Published: November 2021

O uso de peixes como bioindicadores possui grande importância no diagnóstico da integridade biótica de ecossistemas naturais. Os objetivos desse trabalho foram contribuir com o conhecimento da fauna de peixes de um fragmento de Mata Atlântica e avaliar a influência da operação de atividade antrópica sobre os padrões de composição e distribuição da ictiofauna. O estudo foi conduzido na área de influência de uma siderúrgica, em Santa Catarina. As amostragens ocorreram bimestralmente em quatro pontos, entre setembro de 2017 e outubro de 2018. A análise de dados incluiu a caracterização da ictiofauna quanto a constância, origem e ameaça, além de análises de suficiência amostral, variação espaço-temporal e avaliação da influência das variáveis ambientais. Foram registrados 924 indivíduos, pertencentes a 15 espécies, dentre as quais destaca-se Hollandichthys multifasciatus, considerado “Em Perigo” (EN) a nível estadual. Nós observamos um padrão de estruturação longitudinal vinculado a melhora na qualidade de água, com a redução dos níveis de condutividade e aumento do oxigênio no sentido montante-jusante. Demonstramos a importância de remanescentes ciliares de Mata Atlântica, que atuam na melhoria da qualidade de água e influenciam na estruturação da ictiofauna. Ademais, constatamos que as atividades do condomínio industrial avaliado não afetam diretamente a comunidade de peixes.
A URBANIZAÇÃO DAS ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE DE RIOS E SEUS REFLEXOS JURÍDICOS
Authors: Ladwig Nilzo , Andrade Del Castanhel Luciana
Published: November 2021

O processo de urbanização de Santa Catarina é o reflexo do que aconteceu no Brasil, foi acelerado fazendo que as cidades se desenvolvessem sem considerar o contexto da paisagem. As margens de rios foram ocupadas e edificadas deixando como herança impactos ambientais nas áreas de preservação permanente (APP). Assim, as construções acabaram não obedecendo ao afastamento necessário para a preservação do próprio rio. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa objetivou analisar o conflito das construções irregulares em área de APP de rios localizados em área urbanizada caso do Rio Mampituba no município de Passo de Torres, estado de Santa Catarina. Para tanto, descreveu-se o processo de urbanização no Brasil com ênfase na ocupação das áreas próximas das margens dos rios, desde o início da civilização humana, a fim de ser constatada a origem histórica do problema. Discutiu-se a responsabilidade estatal, como principal causa incentivadora da construção irregular nas APPs. A pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva adotou a revisão bibliográfica sistematizada e a digressão legislativa ambiental brasileira, assim foi possível obter como resultado a análise dos conflitos quanto à aplicabilidade da norma perante às edificações irregulares em área de APP. Por outro lado, verificou-se alguns meios para prevenir, atenuar e, quando necessário, combater a problemática da construção irregular em área de preservação permanente de rio urbanizado.
ZAKAT DAN PAJAK: PERBANDINGAN MALAYSIA DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Ahada Royun Niswati , Hamidah Tutik
Published: November 2021

Zakat dan Pajak merupakan dua hal kewajban dalam bidang harta, akan tetapi juga memiliki filosofis, asas, dan sifat yang berbeda. Zakat adalah sebagian harta yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh umat muslim, sedangkan pajak adalah iuran wajib oleh rakyat kepada negara dan harus dibayarkan ke Negara sesuai dengan aturan yang sudah diputuskan oleh pemerintah. Seorang muslim wajib membayar zakat, dan seorang warna bernegara juga wajib untuk membayar zakat. Di sini peneliti membahas pelaksanaan zakat dan pajak perbandingan antara Malaysia dan Indonesia. Dalam enelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature dengan jenis pendekatan kualitatif. Zakat dan Pajak di Malaysia dikelola oleh pemintah pusat melalui wilayah negara bagian masing-masing. Juga, zakat diklaim bisa menjadi pengurang atas kewajiban pepajakan, jika muzaki membayarkan zakat pada Pusat Pemungutan Zakat maka, ada pengurangan zakat untuk pengurangan pajak. Sedang di Indonesia, Zakat dikelola oleh Badan Amil Zakat dan Lembaga Amil Zakat yang dibentuk oleh Pemerintah. Terdapat regulasi antara zakat dan pajak, yang mana terdapat pemotongan zakat dan pajak apabila zakat yang disetorksn oleh muzaki melalui BAZNAS atau LAZ dengan menyertakan bukti setoran pajak.
Analisis Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap Pembiayaan di PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Ida Puspitarini , Utami Vita Fidya
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap Pembiayaan di PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk Periode 2016-2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yaitu Laporan Keuangan triwulan PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 yang diperoleh melalui website resmi PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk.
Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda yang mana sebelumnya dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t untuk pengujian secara parsial, uji F untuk pengujian secara simultan (bersama-sama) dan Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Selama periode pengamatan, menunjukan bahwa data penelitian berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan uji asumsi klasik ditemukan gejala autokorelasi pada variabel dari uji asumsi klasik sehingga perlu dilakukan transformasi data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) DPK berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap Pembiayaan di PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk, 2) NPF tidak berpengaruh negatif secara parsial terhadap Pembiayaan di PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk, dan 3) ROA tidak berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap Pembiayaan di PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk, 4) DPK, NPF dan ROA tidak berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap Pembiayaan di PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk.
Kata Kunci: Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Return On Asset (ROA) dan Pembiayaan.
Producciones radiofónicas en Brasil: movimientos y protagonismo de las clases por radio durante la pandemia de la Covid-19
Authors: Prata Nair , Campelo Wanir , Caldas Pessoa Sônia , Ceniceros Manjarrez Lorena Ilia
Published: November 2021

Incluso en una sociedad conectada y multiplataforma, ante epidemias y grandes calamidades, la radio es (re)convocada al protagonismo dadas sus características de ser un dispositivo simple, barato y accesible. Ante el aislamiento social impuesto por el riesgo de contaminación por el coronavirus, muchos alumnos de Brasil se vieron imposibilitados de continuar sus estudios debido a la realización de clases virtuales y las dificultades de acceso a Internet. A partir de una investigación con metodología cualitativa y presentación descriptiva, este trabajo buscó entender los movimientos realizados por la programación radiofónica de varias ciudades brasileñas para este acercamiento con las comunidades afectadas, reforzando el papel de conectar a las personas y promover la interacción, intentando garantizar a la sociedad el derecho a la información. Por lo tanto, este trabajo describe una recopilación de iniciativas educativas con el objetivo de apuntar el esfuerzo permanente de la radio por abrigar los variados escenarios de comunicación. A partir del entendimiento de Kaplún (1978) para los programas educativos, recopilamos experiencias de producciones radiofónicas que fueron mediatizadas entre marzo y julio de 2020 en Brasil.
Measuring veterinary client preferences for autonomy and information when making medical decisions for their pets
Authors: Seitz Holli H. , Grady Jesse G.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To adapt the 3 scales of the Autonomy Preference Index to veterinary medicine and validate the 3 new scales to measure pet owner preferences for autonomy and information when making medical decisions for their pets.

SAMPLE

10 small-animal veterinarians and 10 small-animal clients at a veterinary school–based community practice (pilot study) and 311 small-animal clients of the practice (validation study), of which 47 participated in a follow-up survey.

PROCEDURES

Wording of items in the Autonomy Preference Index was adapted, and instrument wording was finalized on the basis of feedback obtained in the pilot study to create 3 scales: the Veterinary General Decision-Making Preferences Scale (VGDMPS), Veterinary Clinical Decision-Making Preferences Scale (VCDMPS), and Veterinary Information-Seeking Preferences Scale (VISPS). The 3 scales were then validated by means of administering them to small-animal clients in a clinical setting.

RESULTS

The 3 scales had acceptable reliability and validity, but clients expressed concern over item wording in the VGDMPS during the pilot study. Overall, results showed that clients had a very high preference for information (mean ± SD VISPS score, 4.78 ± 0.36 on a scale from 1 to 5). Preferences for autonomy varied, but mean values reflected a low-to-moderate desire for autonomy in clinical decision-making (mean ± SD VCDMPS score, 2.04 ± 0.62 on a scale from 1 to 5).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The VCDMPS was a reliable and valid instrument for measuring client preferences for autonomy in clinical decision-making. Veterinarians could potentially use this instrument to better understand pet owner preferences and tailor their communication approach accordingly.
Myxomatous mitral valve disease in Miniature Schnauzers and Yorkshire Terriers: 134 cases (2007–2016)
Authors: DeProspero Dylan J. , O’Donnell Kerry A. , DeFrancesco Teresa C. , Keene Bruce W. , Tou Sandra P. , Adin Darcy B. , Atkins Clarke E. , Meurs Kathryn M.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To characterize features of myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) in Miniature Schnauzers and Yorkshire Terriers.

ANIMALS

69 Miniature Schnauzers and 65 Yorkshire Terriers, each with MMVD.

PROCEDURES

Medical record data for each dog were collected; the study period was January 2007 through December 2016. If available, radiographic data were evaluated, and a vertebral heart scale score was assigned for each dog. Statistical analysis was performed with Student t and Fisher exact tests.

RESULTS

Compared with Yorkshire Terriers, the prevalence of MMVD was significantly higher in Miniature Schnauzers and affected dogs were significantly younger at the time of diagnosis. Miniature Schnauzers were significantly more likely to have mitral valve prolapse and syncope, compared with Yorkshire Terriers. Yorkshire Terriers were significantly more likely to have coughing and have had previous or current treatment with cardiac medications, compared with Miniature Schnauzers. There was no statistical difference between breeds with regard to abnormally high vertebral heart scale scores or radiographic evidence of congestive heart failure.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

With regard to MMVD, features of the disease among Miniature Schnauzers and Yorkshire Terriers were similar, but there were also a few discernable differences between these 2 breeds and from historical findings for dogs with MMVD of other breeds. Clinical signs at the time of diagnosis differed between the 2 breeds, which may have reflected concurrent breed-specific conditions (sick sinus syndrome or airway disease [eg, tracheal collapse]). Future work should include prospective studies to provide additional information regarding the natural progression of MMVD in these dog breeds.
Особенности международно-правового режима Шпицбергена
Authors: Орешенков А. М.
Published: November 2021

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П. П. Шафиров. "Рассуждение о законных причинах войны между Швецией и Россией: 1700-1721" (Нью-Йорк, 1973); В. Э. Грабарь. История междуна­родного права в России. 1647-1917" (Оксфорд, 1990)
Authors: Семенов В. С.
Published: November 2021

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ПРАВОВАЯ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИХ СООБЩЕСТВ: ДО И ПОСЛЕ МААСТРИХТА
Authors: Юмашев Ю. М.
Published: November 2021

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Вахания В. В. Право на выезд за рубеж и статус иммигрантов. - М., 1991. - 134 с.
Authors: Анисимов Л. Н.
Published: November 2021

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ПРАВОПРЕЕМСТВО И КОНТИНУИТЕТ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ ПРАВЕ
Authors: Илиас Клапас
Published: November 2021

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К ВОПРОСУ О НАДНАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТИ МЕЖПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ УНИВЕРСАЛЬНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
Authors: Шибаева Е. А.
Published: November 2021

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The Stress-Inducible Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSPA1A) as A Novel Biomarker in Lung Tumors: A Promoting Study
Authors: Lateef Zainab M. , Melconian Alice K. , Salman Ehab D.
Published: November 2021

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a group of intracellular proteins that promote proteins folding and unfolding under normal and/or stress conditions. In addition to their intracellular location, HSPs are found on the plasma membranes of stressed, but not normal, cells and in the extracellular milieu where they can trigger an immune response. For instance, the inducible form of heat shock protein 70 (HSPA1A) was found to be overexpressed, intra or extracellularly, by many types of stressed cells. In our study, we aim to investigate the levels of HSPA1A in the serum of untreated lung tumor patients and its expression in the tissues derived from lung tumors and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) and healthy tissues. Analyses of serum and tissue samples were performed by utilizing ELISA assay and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. The results showed significant differences in the mean levels of serum HSPA1A of the patients (1.66± 0.165) as compared to healthy control (0.938±0.330). Significant differences were also found between these levels in the serum of smoker and nonsmoker patients (2.006±0.342 and 1.353± 0.067, respectively). The protein levels in the patient's serum were also found to be 29.5% correlated to smoking history. No significant differences were found in terms of gender and age within the two groups of patients and healthy volunteers. Our results showed HSPA1A protein levels to be correlated to gender (13.5%) and age in patients and healthy volunteers (14.8% and 0.4%, respectively). In the tissues of the clinicopathological groups, HSPA1A was found to be overexpressed in benign (IRS= 8.5) and malignant tumors (IRS= 8.9) in comparison with both COPD (IRS= 4.4) and healthy tissues (IRS= 0.00). Our pilot results could support the suggestion of HSPA1A as a novel biomarker in lung tumors, as proposed by previous studies.
Romantic songs by the Turkish ashik Karacaoğlan: key motifs and system of poetic imagery
Authors: Vorobyova Svetlana , Oganova Elena
Published: November 2021

The goal of this research lies in the analysis of romantic motifs and corresponding poetic images in the works of the prominent Turkish ashik of the XVII century Karacaoğlan, as well as in determination of the nature of interaction of the folklore and his original tradition therein. The article employs literary text analysis, as well as the method of description and comparison. Using the specific examples, the author examines the key motifs of Karacaoğlan’s romantic lyrics (praise and admiration of the beauty of the beloved; infidelity of the beloved; separation; doubting the feelings of the beloved, etc.), and the imagery system associated with these motifs: a nightingale, rose, grus, a “burning heart”, a “wounded soul”, landscape sketches (snowcapped mountains, light breeze, etc.). Analysis is also conducted on the artistic means of creating the portrait of a beauty: her face, eyes, eyebrows, hair, manner of walking, clothes, and accessories. Literary works of the Turkish ashik Karacaoğlan have not previously become the object of separate research within the Russian science, which detfines the novelty of this article. The conclusion is made that the traditions of folklore and Diwan (Sufi) poetry are organically intertwined in the works by Karacaoğlan, which determines the specificity of poetics of ashik literature not only of the XVII century, but also the entire time continuum. This study contributes to clarification of the typology and poetics of ashik poetry, as well as the nature of interaction of the folklore and the author’s individual tradition within a single work.
SWEAR WORDS USED BY JOHN BENETT IN TED 2 MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Sarmi Ni Nyoman , Putra Panji Dewa Sukamto
Published: November 2021

The thesis writer focuses on the analysis swear words used by John Bennett in Ted 2 movie script. The objectives of the study are, to find out the types of swear word used by john Bennett in Ted 2I movie script, and  the reasons of John Bennett using swear words in Ted 2 movie script. The thesis writer applies the theory Liedlich (1973) to find the types of Swearing and applies the theory of Neel Burton (2012) to find The Reasons of Swearing and the thesis writer also applies a qualitative research.Key Word: Swear Words, Ted 2 Movie script
PAUL KALANITHI’S PSYCHE AS SEEN IN PAUL KALANITHI’S WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR
Authors: Yuliastuti Anicleta , Imroatussolihah Nisfi Juli
Published: November 2021

The main goal of this research is to find out the psyche of the main character from When Breath Becomes Air novel using qualitative method. Psychoanalysis theory of Sigmund Freud (1856- 1939) is used to analyze the main character by the words and conversation in the novel. The result of this research shows that the psyche of the main character is balance. Id, Ego, and Superego are well played in Paul Kalanithi. In the first time, he is conquered by the Id and the ego tries to fulfill the id’s demand, shows from his passion in writing and studying Literature. By the following time, the superego appears and works as good as its moral principle, describes from his decision for being a doctor to help someone’s life. Furthermore, to make more understand about Paul Kalanithi’s psyche, the causal factors and the effects of his psyche are also analyzed in this research.Key Words: Novel, Character, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, id ego and superego
Cognitive-Interactionist and Socio-Cultural Perspective of Corrective Feedback: A research synthesis
Authors: Fadilah Eka
Published: November 2021

Abstract This paper aims at synthesizing the utilization of corrective feedback second/foreign language (S/FL) teaching. I schewed on a three-main-tenet of corrective feedback seen from its forms, task instruction, timing, and mediating variables. As such, I encompassed this paper into four subsequent steps: Reviewing and synthesizing, finding the discrepancies, and recommending. First is reviewing and synthesizing. In this step, I collected some papers pertaining to two schools of corrective feedback perspective: cognitive interactionist (e.g., recasts) and socio-cultural (e.g., scaffolded feedback) perspectives. Second is unveiling the discrepancies to resolve. After getting such discrepancies, efforts in resolving are highlighted both in the two types of CF. Later, suggestion and recommendation are elucidated later.Key words: corrective feedback, cognitive-interactionist perspective, socio-cultural perspective
MARIE-LAURE’S STRUGGLE AS BLIND TEENAGER IN ANTHONY DOERR’S ALL THE LIGHT WE CANNOT SEE
Authors: Herdianti, S.S Monica
Published: November 2021

Herdianti, M. (2020). Marie-Laure's Struggle as Blind Teenager in Anthony Doerr's All The Light We Cannot See. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Keywords: characterization, struggle, invasion.

 

This article aims to discuss Marie-Laure characterization and her struggle to fulfill her needs based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory in the novel All The Light We Cannot See novel . The study's focus is on Marie-Laure and her struggle for her life in a precarious situation when the German invade her hometown. Qualitative design is choosen as the method of study. New criticism (character and characterization) and the hierarchy of needs according to Abraham Maslow, are selected as the theory for analysis. The results: first, Marie's personality in the novel is intelligent, brave, and inquisitive. Second, Marie's struggle in the first level is to stay alive without her vision in a precarious situation, in the second level is to escape to find a safety place, in the third level is learn her new environment and get to know her new neighborhood, in the fourth level is Marie’s interested in science make her life back. Marie's struggle in the last level is to pass all the problems and became a mollusk expert. The third results shows the support from her father (Daniel Le-Blanc), her great-uncle (Etienne), and Madam Manec (Etienne house keeper).