bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Constipation Among Adolescent Secondary School Students in Yenagoa, Nigeria
Authors: Binafeigha Ihekerenma J , Akinbami Olukayode F , Tunde-Oremodu Imma
Published: November 2024

Background: Constipation is one of the most common digestive system disorders in children and adolescents.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of constipation among adolescents in secondary schools in Yenagoa, a Nigerian city.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of children aged 10-19 attending public and private secondary schools in Yenagoa Local Government Area, Bayelsa State. Eligible adolescents were enrolled using a multistage sampling technique. A validated interviewer-administered questionnaire obtained information on sociodemographic characteristics, dietary patterns, physical activity, and bowel habits. Stool volume and character were assessed using clay models and Bristol stool charts, respectively. Constipation was determined using Rome III criteria. The anthropometric indices of subjects were also measured using standard procedures.
Results: A total of 935 participants were recruited (431 males and 504 females). Their mean age was 14.2±1.9 years. The prevalence of constipation was 18.8%. The risk factors for constipation at the bivariate and multivariate levels of analysis were a positive family history of constipation, attending public school, not taking watermelon, and ≥5 hours of television viewing time/day. Abdominal pain, straining at defecation, and faecal soiling of underpants were also found to be significantly associated with constipation.
Conclusion: Constipation was present in about one-fifth of the participants. The condition was associated with a positive family history of constipation, attending public school, not taking watermelon and ≥5 hours of television viewing time/day.
Health Providers’ Readiness for Immunization Services in Selected Primary Health Care Facilities in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Joseph Jonathan G , Brown Victoria B , Oluwatosin Oyeninhun A
Published: November 2024

Background: Immunisation is a critical primary health care (PHC) component. However, Nigeria has yet to meet the target of immunisation services. Therefore, the present study examined the interplay between training, motivation and involvement in determining health providers’ readiness for immunisation services.
Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used. Stratified sampling was adopted to select 39 of 43 PHC centres. Using a ballot system, 133 health providers were proportionately drawn to respond to a semi-structured questionnaire. Items were scored under training, motivation, and involvement—the cumulative score of the three variables determined readiness.
Result: The mean age of the respondents was 29.4±6.7 years; 115 (86.5%) were females, and only 32 (24.1%) were Nurses/Nurse-Midwives. The respondents that reported adequate training were 75 (56.4%), adequate motivation 79 (59.4%, and adequate involvement 112 (84.2%). Consequently, 84 (63.2%) respondents were considered ready for immunisation. The Local Government Area of the PHCs was associated with immunisation readiness (p = 0.012). Over a third of the health providers in the study setting were not ready for immunisation services. No significant association was found for immunisation readiness across professional cadres (p = 0.283). Meanwhile, a significant association was found between involvement in providing immunisation and professional cadres (p<0.001).
Conclusion: To ensure optimal readiness for immunisation, improving in-service training and supportive supervision, particularly for nurses/nurse-midwives and demand for enhanced health investments in PHC facilities, should be prioritised.
Educational Series: Vitamin D-Resistant Rickets, Helicobacter pylori, Hypothyroidism, Tuberculosis, Upper Airway Obstruction, Haemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn
Authors: Ugochukwu Ebelechuku F , Atimati Anthony O , Yarhere Iroro E , Onubogu Chinyere U , Ibraheem RM , Ayuk Adaeze C , Johnson Wahab BR , Olatunya Oladele S
Published: November 2024

Case Presentation
A boy aged 2-years 8months, presented with progressively worsening, painful abnormal gait and swelling of the wrists, knees and ankles for about a year. He walked at 10 months of age but was noticed to have an abnormal gait. The parents were reassured by neighbours that it was normal and would be self-limiting.
He was adopted a few days after birth, and he is the only child of his parents, who are in their forties. He was formula-fed on demand for six months, and thereafter, home-made maize gruel and soyabean powder was added. He was fed about five times a day. By age one year, he was already on regular home staple foods. He lived with his parents in a three-bedroom apartment on the first floor of a two-storey-building. Both parents were school teachers, and he was usually taken to school with them, and also played with other children. There was no chronic drug history, except for multivitamins from time to time. He has had no cause for hospital visits except for immunization.
Examination findings: A cheerful toddler who weighed 12kg (15th centile for age) with standing height of 85cm (<3rd centile for age), occipitofrontal circumference of 51cm (between 75th and 90th centiles for age) and mid arm circumference of 15.3cm. There was no pallor, jaundice or oedema. The liver, spleen and kidneys were not palpable. He walked with a waddling gait and his wrists, knees and ankles were swollen.
Challenges of the Criminology Students during the Internship Program: A Qualitative Study
Authors: D. Lumingkit Nel Novem , C.Ramientos Clarie Mae , M.Calimpong Jr. Edgar , L. Pescador Franco Cesar , R. Daniel Edmar , F. Cuevas Jr. Jose
Published: November 2024

The internship program is a crucial component of criminology education, providing students with practical experience in law enforcement settings. This study investigates the multifaceted challenges that criminology intern‟s face during their internships, aiming to identify key areas that need improvement to enhance their overall learning experience and academic success. The study used a qualitative approach using the phenomenological research design to explore the lived experiences of ten (10) criminology interns from one of the universities in Misamis Occidental, who encountered a lot of challenges during their internship programs were considered as participants of the study. Analysis of the response was done using Moustakas phenomenological reduction. Results identified four themes: Emotional Stress and Nervousness, Transportation Challenges, Time Management, and Academic Pressure and Workload. Emotional stress arises from the pressure to perform and fear of making mistakes, impacting confidence and performance. Transportation challenges affect punctuality and overall performance, while managing academic and internship responsibilities leads to stress and fatigue. Financial constraints further exacerbate academic challenges. The study concludes that addressing these challenges is essential for improving the internship experience and academic performance of criminology interns. It is recommended to enhance transportation infrastructure, implement effective time management strategies, provide emotional support systems, and offer financial assistance to support criminology interns.
Adaptation and Evaluation of Micro Rain Pipe for Small Scale Irrigation
Authors: Tilaye Asnake , Gemeda Fekadu , Ahmed Bayan
Published: November 2024

Micro rain pipe irrigation is a hopeful result for effective water utilization and improved crop yields at a lower cost compared to traditional irrigation systems. Technology adaptation was carried out to evaluate the hydraulic performance of rain pipes with different rain pipe spacing (3 and 4) m and hole spacing of (10, 20 and 30) cm using a 3inch pump having 5 Hp system. Hydraulic performance indicators such as uniformity coefficient, distribution uniformity, mean application rate, discharge per hole, coefficient of variation and width coverage were measured. The highest uniformity coefficient of (91.23%), distribution uniformity (84.93%) and mean application rate (17.17mm/h) were recorded under 3 m and 20 cm rain pipe and hole pipe spacing. The maximum width coverage of 6.25 m by one rain pipe was measured at 30 cm hole space under 3 m spacing of rain pipe but it was at nearest with the values of 20 cm hole space of rain pipe with 5.82 m. The results of evaluation indicated that, the appropriateness of rain pipe irrigation as economical and effective alternative for water management in lower space crops. Therefore, the findings of this study indicates that farmers can enhance water use efficiency and improve crop productivity in water scarce area at 1kg/cm 2 operating pressure under 3 m and 20 cm rain pipe and hole space respectively.
Nanostructure properties and potential biomedical applications of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn extracts
Authors: Sahu Rakesh , Sahu Bhaskar , Gidwani Bina
Published: November 2024

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn (NNG), commonly known as the sacred lotus, holds immense potential in biomedical applications due to its rich bioactive compounds. In recent years, nanotechnology has emerged as a powerful tool for exploring the nano-structural properties of natural extracts and harnessing their biomedical benefits. This review delves into the nano-structural properties of NNG extracts and their potential applications in biomedicine. We discuss various extraction techniques and characterisation methods like SEM, TEM, DLS, XRD, AFM, NMR, and SARS employed to elucidate the nanostructures present in NNG extracts. Furthermore, we explore the biomedical applications of these nanostructures, including drug delivery, tissue engineering, imaging, and biosensing. Through a comprehensive examination of current research findings, this review highlights the promising role of NNG extracts in nanomedicine and underscores the need for further investigation to unlock their full therapeutic potential.
Psychological and emotional aspects of menstrual health and hygiene management: Experiences of adolescent girls from rural Assam, India
Authors: Dutta Daisy
Published: November 2024

The onset of menstruation is a landmark event in women’s life which is known to bring many psychological and emotional changes along with physical changes. In many countries, particularly in developing and emerging countries, such as India, it also brings various challenges for women to manage menstruation hygienically. Studies have often highlighted several well-known practical and physical barriers to Menstrual Health and Hygiene Management (MHHM); e.g., lack of WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) facilities, lack of affordable menstrual absorbents, and so on. However, there are also some psychological and emotional barriers; such as, trauma of menarche, feelings of embarrassment, stress, anxiety, and shame. These psychological and emotional barriers are known to create tremendous psychological burden for millions of girls while managing their menstruation. However, these challenges and their impact on women’s psychological well-being are relatively less acknowledged and ill-understood. The study was conducted in Assam, India, with a sample of 185 adolescent girls (10-19 years) who participated in 21 Focused Group Discussions (FGDs). Findings show that mostly girls were unaware about menstruation before menarche; their first encounter with menarche was traumatic. Lack of adequate guidance and counselling even after menarche result in significant mental pressure among girls. Several cultural and religious restrictions, feelings of shame and embarrassment, myths and misconceptions associated with menstruation were mentioned. The study concludes that the emotional and psychological barriers of MHHM are preventable by improving the channels of proper guidance and counselling about menstruation in a supportive environment. The study suggests some interventions for the same.
Researching the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Briggs Daniel , Ellis Anthony , Lloyd Anthony , Telford Luke
Published: November 2024

Challenging social science's established orthodoxies, this book is a call for academia to embrace new theoretical frameworks and research methods to better understand the reality of life in a post-Covid world.
RESULTS OF OPERATION OF SOLAR POWER PLANTS BUYER-PRODUCER IN THE AREA OF VOJVODINA
Authors:   CIRED Srbija, Srbija, Simendić Zoran , Adam Jožef ,   Srbija, Mraović Dalibor ,   Aqua Flam Vent d.o.o., Srbija, Simendić Mraovic Ivana ,   Agro Plus Energy d.o.o., Sombor, Stolić Aleksandar ,   Elektrodistribucija Srbije d.o.o. Beograd, Ogranak ED Sombor, Srbija
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of research and analysis of the operation of solar power plants of buyer-producer households. Since 2011, solar power plants have been built in Serbia, which sold their produced electricity to the Electric Power Company of Serbia. During the year 2021, legal decisions on the buyer-producer were adopted in Serbia, so that in the middle of 2022, more intensive construction of solar power plants will begin in the status of buyer-producer.The paper analyzes the production of electricity from several solar power plants in the status of buyer-producer in the territory of Vojvodina. First, the mode of operation of the buyer-producer solar power plant with the legal regulations that made it possible was presented. Formulas are presented that can be used to independently calculate the consumed electrical energy, the reserve energy of the household in the distribution network and the actual consumption of the household. The production of solar power plants on the roof was estimated through a program from the Internet and compared and analyzed with the results of the real production of several solar power plants by the buyer-producer. Savings are defined and the savings achieved by the owners of the analyzed solar power plants are shown. Curves are presented, from which it is easy to estimate the savings and profitability of investments in solar power plants. This makes it easier to decide on investments, which will mostly depend on economic profitability, that is, on efficiency.
Effect of Ashitaba Extract on Cholesterol in Wistar Rats Given a High-Fat Diet and Computational Lethal Dose Test
Authors: Widyaningsih Indah , Nurulita Sugiharto Natasya , Rahmawati Febtarini , Amma Fuad , Simamora Dorta
Published: November 2024

High cholesterol levels in the blood can cause various health problems, namely atherosclerosis, stroke, coronary heart disease, and hypertension. One drug option for someone with hypercholesterolemia is simvastatin. Apart from using simvastatin, you can consume medicinal plants. A medicinal plant that can help reduce high cholesterol levels is Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) leaf extract. One of the ingredients in Ashitaba extract is xanthoangelol E, Ashitaba chalcones, which can reduce cholesterol synthesis. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) extract on the cholesterol levels of Wistar rats (Rattus novergiccus) given a high-fat diet. In this study, a computational lethal dose test was also carried out.  The population in this study was male white rats of the Wistar strain with 30 samples taken. Analysis of this research data uses the One Way Anova statistical test. The results of the study showed that giving ashitaba extract 150mg/kg BW, 300mg/kg BW, and 600mg/kg BW had no effect on the cholesterol levels of Wistar rats given a high-fat diet. This is proven by the results of the Anova test which obtained a significance value of 0.761 > 0.05. Research regarding the toxic effects of ashitaba extract needs to be carried out for further research.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Ergonomic Behavior Of Employees At Upt Lik Magetan District
Authors: Reza Rifqi Izza Ahmad , Widiarini Retno , Ari Wibowo Pipid
Published: November 2024

Ergonomic problems are related to the body's suitability to work tools when performing work tasks. Based on an initial study conducted by researchers on 10 employees at UPT LIK, Magetan Regency. There are 7 out of 10 workers who lack understanding about ergonomics such as how to lift weights, the maximum limit of the weight lifted, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the effects of excessive weight lifting. Meanwhile, in the IKM section, understanding the principles of ergonomics is very important, because the work done by employees is closely related to ergonomics. The lack of awareness of workers in implementing ergonomic behavior is influenced by knowledge factors and work attitudes. Poor work knowledge and attitude are caused by the lack of ergonomics application by the industry to workers. In addition, workers also lack understanding of ergonomics in the work environment. This type of research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research. The population in this study is 230 respondents with a sample of 70 respondents in this study. The data of this study was obtained from the collection of questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. Data analysis using the Chi Square Test. The results of the bivariate test in this study showed that there was no relationship between the independent variable of knowledge and ergonomic behavior with p = 0.687 and there was a relationship between the independent variable of attitude and ergonomic behavior with p = 0.000 The conclusion in this study is that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and ergonomic behavior and there is a significant relationship between attitudes to ergonomic behavior. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Ergonomic Behavior
Optimizing university-industry collaboration mechanisms for engineering talent development in the nuclear power sector
Authors: Shi Hongbo , Zhang Shanhong
Published: November 2024

In the context of the ongoing scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the primary goal of engineering education is to develop innovative and skilled professionals who can address the evolving needs of economic and social development. The success of this endeavor is contingent upon the effectiveness of university-industry collaboration in creating robust talent cultivation models. This study identifies and constructs key elements of a safeguard mechanism for such collaborations, including laws, regulations, management systems, and operational frameworks. A survey was conducted among university and industry leaders engaged in cooperative projects within the nuclear power sector, revealing significant insights into the current state and deficiencies of existing mechanisms. Based on these findings, the study proposes targeted strategies and recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of these collaboration mechanisms.
Electromagnetic coupling evaluation of small metal enclosures with apertures using analytical, numerical and measurement analysis
Authors: Kihal Mohammed Charif , Chebout Mohammed , Sekki Daoud , Kihal Marouane , Azizi Hakim , Moulai Hocine
Published: November 2024

We have presented an analytical analysis of the shielding effectiveness of small metal enclosures with apertures by the Roinson model based on the theory of transmission line circuits, as well as a numerical analysis by the finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD) and finite integgration technique (FIT) under the CST Software software, the results returned by these methods were compared with those provided by the measurement, the comparative study reveals a good agreement between the simulation and the measurement. The study carried out in this article has resulted in very significant results allowing to solve electromagnetic compatibilty (EMC) type problems related to the reduction of the electromagnetic field in an enclosure with apertrures.
An improved circuit model for the estimation of the electromagnetic energy coupling throughout aperture into metallic enclosure
Authors: Kihal Mohammed Charif , Azizi Hakim , Chebout Mohammed , Sekki Daoud , Kihal Marouane , Moulai Hocine
Published: November 2024

The development and exploration of approximate phenomenological models used to calculate the electromagnetic energy coupling throughout apertures into metallic enclosures is presented in this paper. An analytical approach has been established for the calculation of the electric and magnetic shielding effectiveness (SE, SM) a rectangular metallic enclosure with an aperture and conductor in it by means of Robinson's model. With the existence of inductive and capacitive obstacles, the modal technique is to complete the first one to estimate SE and SM exactly taking into consideration the maximum of propagating modes. The results of the SE and SM obtained by the analytical model are validated by the software CST/EMC and  the Finite-Difference Time Domain  method (FDTD). Very similar results are obtained between these methods.
Urgensi Sertifikat Elektronik dengan Pemantauan Berbasis AI untuk Efisiensi Pendaftaran Tanah dan Mitigasi Mafia Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Hashfi , Nugraha Nicholas , Arinda Raden , Fikri Muhammad , Wahanisa Rofi
Published: November 2024

Modernisasi sektor pertanahan yang diawali dengan penggunaan layanan pertanahan berbasis elektronik, khususnya digitalisasi sertifikat tanah, sudah tidak dapat dihindari lagi di Indonesia karena telah memasuki era digital. Dalam rangka meningkatkan ukuran akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik dan kemudahan berusaha, Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No. 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Sertipikat Elektronik bertujuan untuk memodernisasi pendaftaran tanah melalui penyelenggaraan pelayanan pertanahan berbasis elektronik. Masalahnya adalah adanya hambatan dalam menciptakan skema yang memungkinkan pemegang sertifikat digital untuk melindungi tanah dan hak-hak hukum mereka. Dalam hal keamanan, sertifikat elektronik secara teknis lebih aman daripada sertifikat analog (manual). Dengan mengurangi kemungkinan pemalsuan sertifikat, menghentikan transaksi tanah ilegal seperti yang dilakukan oleh mafia tanah, dan menyederhanakan transaksi yang melibatkan bidang tanah, nilai tambah ini akan membantu pemegang sertifikat tanah elektronik.
Peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasaman Dalam Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal di Kecamatan Simpang Alahan Mati
Authors: Azahra Putri Nabilah , Eriyanti Fitri
Published: November 2024

Menurut Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia No. 63 Tahun 2020 tentang penetapan daerah tertinggal, Daerah Tertinggal adalah daerah kabupaten yang wilayahnya serta masyarakatnya kurang berkembang dibandingkan daerah lain dalam skala nasional. Pembangunandaerah tertinggal merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesejateraan masyarakat di daerah yang masih mengalami ketertinggalan dari daerah lainnya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis PERAN  PEMERINTAH  KABUPATEN  PASAMAN  DALAM  PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH  TERTINGGAL  DI  KECAMATAN  SIMPANG  ALAHAN  MATI. Studi ini berjenis kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan sudut pustaka serta studi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahws Peran pemerintah Kabupaten Pasaman dalam pembangunan daerah tertinggal di Kecamatan Simpang Alahan Mati yaitu di Nagari Alahan Mati Hilia dan Simpang Utara belum optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan pembangunan infrastruktur yang belum terlaksana seperti Minimnya sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, kesehatan dan peralatan kesehatan; Akses tranportasi yang buruk yaitu kondisi jalanan yang berlubang; Masih rendahnya perekonomian Masyarakat Nagari Alahan Mati Hilia dan Simpang Utara mayoritas perekonomian pada sektor pertanian dan perkebunan: Ketersediaan air bersih yang belum merata masyarakat yang masih keberatan dengan biaya layanan air bersih, dan juga kebiasaan masyarakat yang masih menggunakan air sumur dan air sungai untuk keperluannya; Akses jaringan internet masih terbatas dikarenakan letak geografis Nagari Alahan Mati Hilia dan Simpang Utara berada di antara perbukitan maka dari itu jangkauan internetnya pun terhambat.
Study on Factors to Ensure Education Quality at University of Sciences - Thai Nguyen University
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University of Sciences, Vietnam, Dinh Khuong Phi , Thuy Duong Lam ,   Thai Nguyen University of Education, Faculty of Primary Education, Vietnam
Published: November 2024

Research and collect feedback from staff and students on the quality of educational factors, thereby making necessary adjustments to help improve and meet the requirements of program quality inspection. Training and checking the quality of educational and training facilities in the University of Sciences - Thai Nguyen University (TNUS), The research was conducted through a survey to get feedback from officials and lecturers on quality assurance factors at the school. Data collected from 240 officials and lecturers in the school year 2023 - 2024, using SPSS 22.0 software for analysis. Research results show that there are 7 factors affecting quality assurance at the University of Sciences - Thai Nguyen University, including 7 main contents (with 29 evaluation criteria). The survey results are synthesized and summarized specifically to provide recommendations that contribute to improving quality assurance conditions and enhancing the quality of educational and training activities of the School.
“SÓCIO, LÓGICO!” Uma experiência pela valorização da Ciência e da Sociologia
Authors: Kulaitis Letícia Figueira Moutinho , Silva Luana Maria Batista Amancio da , Lima Beatriz Gisele Tobar de
Published: November 2024

O Socio, Lógico! é um projeto que visa à valorização da Ciência e da Sociologia através de um perfil da rede social Instagram. Ele é resultado do trabalho coletivo de professoras coordenadoras, preceptoras e residentes participantes do Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP), vinculado ao curso de licenciatura em Ciências Sociais da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL). O projeto foi pensado para desempenhar um importante papel na formação e trajetória de estudantes e professores da Educação Básica, consolidando-se como um guia didático complementar, no qual são apresentados temas e debates de forma acessível e explicativa. Serão apresentadas, neste texto, as etapas de planejamento e execução do projeto, assim como a metodologia de trabalho utilizada e os resultados obtidos. O Socio, Lógico! nasceu com o propósito de estreitar contato entre os saberes científico acadêmico e aquele adquirido no cotidiano escolar.
Os livros didáticos de Sociologia e os atravessamentos estruturais sociais na representação das mulheres
Authors: Lara Camila Clozato , Zani Maria Rita Balena , Nunes Ryan Marques Pereira
Published: November 2024

O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa sobre a representação das mulheres nos livros didáticos da disciplina de sociologia utilizados no Ensino Médio. Registramos, compilamos e analisamos as menções textuais e registros visuais de dois livros (coleções de volume único), e discutimos os resultados da perspectiva de uma epistemologia feminista e interseccional. Embora as mulheres estejam presentes e sejam mais frequentes do que em livros de ciências naturais em comparação a outros estudos, alguns pontos relevantes foram observados, como a escassez de mulheres negras, ausência de mulheres indígenas e a circunscrição (parcial) das mulheres aos assuntos de gênero, encapsuladas em determinados capítulos. Essas ponderações podem apontar caminhos para o aperfeiçoamento dos materiais didáticos de uma disciplina tão relevante no contexto sócio-político como a Sociologia.
Sociedade do cansaço e estudantes de pós-graduação: uma análise a partir de Foucault e Han
Authors: Fernandes Eduardo Georjão , Silva Mirian Araújo da
Published: November 2024

Com base nas leituras de Foucault e Han sobre as configurações do neoliberalismo, este artigo busca investigar como a lógica da “sociedade do cansaço” é incorporada em estudantes pós-graduandos a partir de um estudo de caso na Universidade Vila Velha/ES. Por meio da aplicação de questionários, grupo focal e entrevistas semiestruturadas com estudantes, foram analisadas quatro categorias que se articulam com a emergência da lógica da “sociedade do cansaço”. Na categoria “sentimentos de ansiedade”, os estudantes circulam entre o desejo e o medo do sofrimento potencialmente causado pela vivência na pós-graduação. Na categoria “sobreposição de demandas”, a multiplicidade de papéis sociais exercidos pelos estudantes impõe desafios para a inserção acadêmica. Em “individualização do sofrimento”, o sentimento de “fracasso” é tomado como um atributo do indivíduo, com a mobilização de estratégias atomizadas para lidar com esses desafios. A categoria “desempenho acadêmico” analisa a demanda sentida pelos estudantes para produzir.
Representations of Muscovites of working age about a healthy lifestyle and observance of its principles
Authors: Bogdan Ignat V. , Gornostaev Maksim D. , Chistyakova Daria P.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle (HLS) is one of the key aspects of the prevention of a number of chronic infectious diseases (CID). The increase in the number of people keeping a healthy lifestyle is a predictor not only of the sanitary, but also of the socio-economic well-being of society.
The purpose of the study is to determine the views of Muscovites of working age about HLS and compliance with its principles.
Materials and methods. The article uses the results of a sociological survey of the able-bodied population of Moscow (18–55 years women and 18–60 years men) conducted in 2022. A total of one thousand five hundred twenty two respondents took part in the survey. The maximum sampling error is ± 2.51% (CI = 95%). To obtain additional data, 12 focus group discussions were also conducted with capital residents of working age, both having and not keeping HLS.
Results. 63% of the respondents noted that they certainly or rather keep HLS, 71% of them assess their state of health as good. Different HLS practices are considered, the adherence to which is rather uniform. The study describes self-preserving and acquiescent models of attitude to one’s own health, factors of motivation to HLS, as well as images of people who do and do not follow HLS. These images can have positive and negative aspects in different population groups. Various socio-economic, infrastructural and personal barriers can hinder the gain in the number of Muscovites who lead a healthy lifestyle, and a number of approaches to work with them are proposed in this paper.
Research limitations. The study is limited to residents of the city of Moscow, which may impose restrictions on the generalization of data.
Conclusion. An increase in the share of Muscovites who keep HLS is possible by creating the most attractive conditions for conducting a healthy lifestyle in all spheres of human life at the level of the general urban environment, the level of habitat and work.
Effects of Tourism Village on Sustainable Livelihoods and Pandemic Resilience in Serang Village
Authors: Siregar Nurul Aldha Mauliddina , Antariksa Basuki , Najiyati Sri , Sukarno Taufan Daniarta
Published: November 2024

This research explores the policy approach adopted by the management of Serang Tourism Village for village development, with an emphasis on the five livelihood capitals and the community’s strategies for sustaining livelihoods after development. Employing a mixed-methods sequential exploratory approach, the research identifies the key policy strategy as the creation of BUM Desa. This initiative has boosted PADes contributions to villages, thereby advancing local development. Consequently, this has improved access to the five livelihood capitals, fostering more sustainable livelihoods. The research also underscores the community's susceptibility to the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, emphasizing the importance of both the tourism and agriculture sectors in sustaining livelihoods during crises. It concludes that the tourism village strategy implemented by BUM Desa plays a significant role in supporting the community’s well-being through the five capitals, thereby protecting their living conditions from potential vulnerabilities. The results should prompt local authorities to focus on enhancing the capabilities of BUM Desa, aiming to offer more sustainable livelihoods for the community.
Examining the Nexus between Tourism Investment, Renewable Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions in Indonesia
Authors: Jamilah Maryam , Soetjipto Widyono
Published: November 2024

The tourism industry undoubtedly contributes positively to economic growth. However, numerous studies show that tourism can have diverse impacts on environmental quality. This study focuses on exploring the correlation between investment in the tourism sector, the renewable energy consumption, and the contribution of tourism-related sectors to CO2 emissions within the period 2000 – 2017 using a case study in Indonesia. By employing the distributed lag method with the Koyck approach, this study found that investment in the tourism sector in Indonesia has a statistically positive and significant correlation with CO2 emissions. Conversely, renewable energy consumption, as the control variable, exhibits a significant negative correlation with CO2 emissions. The findings suggest that the existing investment policies in Indonesia are not aligned with environmental sustainability, supporting the pollution haven hypothesis. To address this, the study underscores the need for stronger commitments to transitioning from fossil-based to renewable energy sources, ensuring that future tourism investments contribute to both economic growth and environmental preservation.
“Ne Ders Olsa Veririz”: Akademisyenin Vasıfsız İşçiye Dönüşümü, Aslı Vatansever ve Meral Gezici Yalçın (2022)
Authors: Uysal Gündoğdu Gökçe
Published: November 2024

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Editorial: Ukraine in the XXI century - the multidimensional challenges for the country and international community
Authors: Czepil Bartosz , Krayevska Oksana , Andeva Marina Madalina
Published: November 2024

An idea to publish the special issue on Ukraine emerged in 2023 and at that time it was associated with the Visegrad + project: Ukrainian refugees in Central Europe and the Balkans - lessons learned and policy recommendations. The project was prepared and implemented by the academics (universities) of the Border and Regional Studies Network established within the CEEPUS. Originally, we were focused mainly on the issue of Ukrainian refugees and their reception in different, mainly Central European and Balkan countries, thus few of the articles published within this special issue are the result of this project. However, we wanted to have a wider and multidimensional picture of contemporary Ukraine, where the issue of refugees is one of many important topics to be covered. Thereby, as a result of an open call, we are able to present a selection of articles tackling a broader set of research problems demonstrating a variety of areas important in understanding Ukraine and its international surroundings.
Ukraine - Kosovo - EU: old dilemmas and challenges of the Ukrainian - Russian war
Authors: Moroz Olexiy
Published: November 2024

Attitudes toward Kosovo's independence divide the international community. Kosovo chose joining the EU as its strategic goal, which coincided with the intention of the European Union to integrate the entire region of the Western Balkans. However, achieving this goal is impossible without a political settlement between Serbia and Kosovo. The article analyses the role of the EU as the main mediator in the Kosovo and Serbia negotiations. It was noted that Russia's full-scale attack on Ukraine prompted the EU to intensify efforts to promote the European integration of Kosovo and Serbia. The attitude of Kyiv to the Kosovo problem was also in the focus of attention. It is shown that Ukraine avoided recognizing the independence of Kosovo primarily because of the potential negative impact of such a step on the position of Ukrainian diplomacy in countering the territorial encroachments of Moscow. However, the war with Russia weakens the significance of this argument.
The EU's enlargement and NATO's prospects in the context of the war and post-war political dynamics
Authors: Naumescu Valentin
Published: November 2024

Combining EU and NATO analyses is useful for projecting an integrated vision for the future of Europe. The topic of a new EU enlargement got political momentum after 2022, more than 20 years after the previous wave of optimism and interest for the post-communist Central and Eastern European countries. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is certainly the main reason of this renewed interest. The European Council of mid-December 2023 decided to open the negotiations for EU accession with two new candidates, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova, marking this way a historic shift of the EU enlargement policy in relation to the post-Soviet republics, after the accession of the Baltic States in 2004. This research explores the turbulent context in which both the EU and NATO should shape their convergent perspectives for the next institutional reforms, not only limited to enlargement(s) but also regarding the new (external as well as internal) contestations and revisionism. The article also deals with the major challenges of the international security context and addresses an essential question - Does Europe need a Plan B?
The public diplomacy of Ukraine in wartime: a path to reputational security
Authors: Sukhorolskyi Petro , Sukhorolska Iryna M.
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the study of Ukraine's public diplomacy in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The research looks into the environment, actors, and goals of the contemporary public diplomacy of vulnerable states and substantiates the high relevance of the concept of reputational security by Nicholas J. Cull for the better understanding and improvement of Ukraine's communication with foreign publics. Based on studying tripartite interaction (involving Ukraine, which carries out public diplomacy, target groups in foreign counties, and the enemy represented by Russia and its allies), seven levels of reputational security are identified. Each of them corresponds to a different reaction of foreign publics to events within the country, ranging from indifference to joint resistance to threats. A model of the country's reputational security, which combines its level of reputational security with recommendations for its public diplomacy and actions of a hostile third party, is developed.
Political Tolerance Challenges and Strategies in Multiparty Societies’ in Sadc: The Case of Zimbabwe (2017-2023)
Authors: Mbofani Eneriko
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the challenges and strategies to political tolerance within multiparty societies, with a specific focus on the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region and the case of Zimbabwe from 2017 to 2023. The study aims to understand the significance of political tolerance in fostering democratic practices, social harmony, and sustainable development in the context of a diverse and politically dynamic society. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. It draws on primary data collected through interviews, surveys, and google online questionnaires. The analysis examines various factors that influence political tolerance, including socio-cultural, historical, economic, and political dynamics. The findings of this study contribute to the existing literature on political tolerance, providing insights into its importance in promoting peaceful coexistence and democratic governance. The research highlights the challenges and opportunities faced by multiparty societies in the SADC region, particularly in Zimbabwe, and offers recommendations for enhancing political tolerance and fostering a culture of inclusivity and respect for diverse political ideologies.
Students’ Adjustment to University Life: Evidence from Lived Experiences
Authors: Mwale Ganizani , Mwanza Nicholas , Mweene Daphne Lweendo
Published: November 2024

The study explored the challenges students face when adjusting to university life at a public university in Zambia, based on their lived experiences. The transition to university presents numerous difficulties, including adapting to new environments, managing financial and academic pressures, and navigating social dynamics. Rooted in the constructivism paradigm, this exploratory qualitative study employed a hermeneutic phenomenological design to collect data through in-depth interviews with fifteen students who requested for counselling. The study identified key challenges impacting student adjustment, such as unpreparedness for university life, economic hardships, inadequate accommodation, and bullying. Financial instability was highlighted as a major stressor, affecting students’ ability to meet basic needs and maintain academic performance. Social factors, including peer relationships and a sense of belonging, were also crucial in influencing adjustment. Negative experiences, such as bullying and isolation, further compounded students’ challenges. The study also examined potential interventions, with students suggesting the need for improved orientation programs, accessible counselling services, financial aid, and better accommodation. The findings highlight the importance of institutional support in helping students cope with the multifaceted challenges of university life. By addressing the raised issues, universities can improve student retention, well-being, and academic success. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of student adjustment at public universities and offers practical recommendations for enhancing student welfare services.
J-Selaras: A new Innovation Model for Rate Rationalization in Contract Documents
Authors: Saari Mohd Nasir , Mustafa Man Prof. Madya Dr. , Arshad Mohd Adza , Wan Abu Bakar Dr. Wan Aezwani
Published: November 2024

Effective rate rationalization plays a crucial role in modifying tender rates to determine equitable and rational contract amounts, particularly within the context of the construction industry in Malaysia to ensure that contractor prices do not exhibit any front-loading tendencies and establish equitable pricing for variations. Despite the importance of rate rationalization, the Malaysian construction industry grapples with various challenges in the domains of tendering and estimating. These challenges include the scarcity of precise historical data, project intricacy, time limitations, cost variations, restricted technology integration, and the competitive dynamics within the bidding environment. To address these challenges, this study introduces an innovative rationalization model that utilizes the Z-Score Altman model. This model aims to fine-tune the data and establish justifyable rates. and determine reasonable rates through meticulous data integration. Data integration, a widely accepted technique, facilitates smooth data conversion and sharing across diverse applications with different database formats and locations. The proposed model incorporates dynamic algorithms that systematically transfer data between application systems, accommodating various data formats, whether structured or unstructured. Integrating the Z-Score algorithm within the model efficiently filters out extraneous data within the Excel single-sheet file. This algorithm rapidly transfers data to multiple Excel sheets using the macro formulation, recognizing minimum and maximum values, calculating modified means, and employing cut-off analysis to narrow down the rates deemed most favorable. This research rigorously evaluates rates put forth by successful tenderers, staying within established parameters, and providing a durable algorithm that outlines the calculations and conditions guiding this thorough evaluation.
Óvodai és iskolai szociális segítő tevékenység gyakorlati tapasztalatai csoportos és közösségi szinten
Authors: Herczeg Viktória
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate social work in nurseries and schools – as a legally mandatory activity in Hungarian primary and secondary education since 2018 – on group and community intervention levels. Based on mixed methodology, practices and experiences of professionals were uncovered using a 26 item questionnaire and interviews in 2023. While detailed presentation of the individual intervention level in 174 regional micro units has already been published in a previous volume of this journal (Herczeg 2023), this article focuses on institution types, typology of professionals regarding community events, group sessions and their management. Results show that the inclusion of a fellow professional leads to a more complex vision during group session management, creating an opportunity for interprofessional cooperation.
Cinitaprid expands treatment options for functional dyspepsia
Authors: Slíva Jiří
Published: November 2024

reatment of functional dyspepsia is often medically difficult and requires a comprehensive approach, including the drug group prokinetics. In the Czech Republic, it is now being expanded to include the active substance cinitapride. The presented text summarizes its basic pharmacological properties and summarizes the available relevant aspects of its clinical use.
An Efficient Network Intrusion Detection and Classification System using Machine Learning
Authors: Prof. Shashikant V Golande  , Sanket Vaidya  , Aniket Pardeshi  , Vivekanand Katkade  , Vedant Pawar
Published: November 2024

In today's digital landscape, network security is of paramount importance, with intrusion detection systems (IDS) playing a crucial role in protecting sensitive data from malicious attacks. Traditional IDS, often reliant on signature-based methods, struggle with high false positive rates, difficulty in adapting to novel threats, and significant computational demands. This paper explores the development of an efficient network intrusion detection and classification system utilizing machine learning techniques to address these challenges. By leveraging datasets such as NSL-KDD and UNSW-NB15, our study employs a combination of supervised learning algorithms, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests, and Neural Networks, alongside comprehensive data preprocessing and feature engineering strategies. The evaluation of our models through metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and ROC-AUC demonstrates a marked improvement in detection capabilities and computational efficiency. Our findings suggest that machine learning-based IDS can significantly enhance network security by reducing false positives and adapting to emerging threats more effectively than traditional systems. This research not only underscores the potential of advanced machine learning techniques in IDS but also provides a robust framework for future developments in the field.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of cybersecurity, effective network intrusion detection and classification systems are critical for safeguarding sensitive data and maintaining operational integrity. This paper presents a novel approach utilizing machine learning techniques to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of intrusion detection systems (IDS). By employing a combination of supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms, our system can identify and classify both known and unknown threats in real-time. We leverage advanced feature selection methods to optimize the performance of our models, ensuring high detection rates with minimal false positives. Our experimental results, validated on benchmark datasets, demonstrate significant improvements in detection accuracy and processing speed compared to traditional IDS solutions. The proposed system not only strengthens network defenses but also provides a scalable and adaptive framework for future cybersecurity challenges..