bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O porquê de Valparaíso
Authors: Puentes Mauricio
Published: July 2017

Valparaíso, cidade-porto, foi originalmente concebida como o porto natural da capital chilena, Santiago. Não estava previsto outorgar-lhe a qualidade de cidade por parte das autoridades enviadas pela Coroa espanhola do Peru em seu processo de colonização dos territórios, como ocorrera com a fundação das cidades do interior. Entretanto, Valparaíso foi se configurando como tal até se consolidar como uma das mais importantes cidades do Chile, sendo por décadas considerada o principal centro econômico do país. Nesse processo de povoamento, a complexa topografia da cidade condicionou a aplicação de modelos urbanísticos, razão pela qual a autoconstrução deu forma à complexa trama urbana que até hoje persiste nos seus relevos. Este artigo se propõe a demonstrar as causas e os acontecimentos que permitiram que a autoconstrução de habitações para famílias de origem principalmente rural desse forma ao atual traçado da cidade — forma urbana espontânea e original, nascida na periferia, que não corresponde a nenhum traçado oficial e que persiste até os dias de hoje.

Palavras-chave: Valparaíso; autoconstrução; crescimento urbano.
Gyermekkorú bűnelkövetők és áldozatok
Authors: Mocsáry Eszter
Published: July 2017

In this article an evergreen topic will be discussed again and certainly not for the last time ...

After the presentation on the children of the information society, – the "Z" generation currently living its childhood –, their specific problems and their living space, and after discussing the psychological and sociological background, legal history, and last but not least, the statistics, – I am looking for answers in my study such as what factors, data, precedents motivated the legislature to modify the punishable age for crime, furthermore, whether the more than three years since the entry into force of Law C of 2012 have confirmed the decision to be correct. I will also make mention of victims because of the considerable overlap between the perpetrator and the victim circles characterizing juvenile crime, showing the process which broadens the victims’ rights besides the ever stricter penal policy.

Have hopes regarding the new regulations proven right? What else can the legislature do, and what can we do for our own children?
MELHORIA CONTÍNUA ESTUDO DE CASO DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA KAIZEN NO CHÃO DE FÁBRICA COMO DIFERENCIAL NA OTIMIZAÇÃO DO SET UP
Authors: De Souza Fernando Rodrigo
Published: July 2017

Resumo

Este artigo trata-se de um estudo de caso sobre como a metodologia Kaizen pode ser um diferencial na otimização do setup de uma linha de produção de produtos conformados em uma empresa de autopeças. Tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir esta metodologia desenvolvida durante uma semana de atividades a metodologia nesta empresa, referenciando os diversos indicadores de desempenho como bases de sustentação para a garantia de sucesso da metodologia e modelos apresentados. Para tanto, embasaremos os conceitos através de levantamento bibliográfico e método qualitativo. Segundo o presente estudo, as variáveis que influenciaram junto ao processo de implantação da metodologia Kaizen foram: a cultura e o processo de mudanças. Observa-se que estas variáveis são determinantes, quando bem gerenciadas, para a efetividade da implementação, proporcionando qualidade de vida no trabalho. Dessa forma, tem-se que a metodologia Kaizen é efetivamente promissor, dependendo essencialmente das mudanças de hábitos e costumes das pessoas, para a manutenção dos resultados.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO NDVI COM A IMPLANTAÇÃO DA SP-21 (RODOANEL): SÉRIE HISTÓRICA PARA 1985 - 2010
Authors: Santos Daniel Nery dos , Oliveira Kamila Venâncio de , Oliveira Marcos Antonio Maia de , Formigoni Alexandre
Published: July 2017

A pesquisa analisou o índice de vegetação com a construção do Rodoanel Mário Covas (SP-21), para a série história de 1985 a 2010. Para tanto, utilizaram-se técnicas de sensoriamento remoto, com análise de imagens de satélite, através do NDVI – Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normatizada, com uma escala de medida linear entre –1 e 1. A SP-21 corta a Região Metropolitana de São Paulo – RMSP, que é a maior do país. Composta por 39 municípios e, uma população de aproximadamente 22 milhões de habitantes (IBGE, 2016). A SP-21, tem um traçado projetado de 181 km de extensão, dividido em quatro trechos: Norte, Sul, Leste, Oeste. Atualmente, apenas o trecho Norte não opera. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal realizar o cálculo de NDVI, a partir das cenas de imagens do satélite Landsat-7 da RMSP, com ênfase para o traçado da Rodovia SP-21, localizada no Estado de São Paulo. Com os dados coletados e analisados, percebeu-se que não houve alterações significativas na massa vegetal. Contudo, é inegável que a construção da rodovia tem provocado impactos ambientais negativos, mas este estudo não teve como objetivo apontar tais danos.
MEDICINA POPULA: TRATAMENTOS ESTÉTICOS
Authors: Svidzikievicz Elizabett Regina
Published: July 2017

A preocupação com o envelhecimento cutâneo esteve presente nas sociedades ao longo dos séculos, aumentando a criação de inúmeros cremes e máscaras. Com o crescimento das mídias sociais esta muito fácil se conectar com pessoas do mundo inteiro e saber como elas cuidam da pele e trocar experiências, de certa forma isso aumentou a produção de cosméticos artesanais e naturais. Este trabalho tem como função principal mostrar como as pessoas de vários países cuidam de sua pele com receitas caseiras de beleza. As receitas foram retiradas de blogs e sites de vários países.
PENGARUH SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIK DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA
Authors: Suranta Sri
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this research is to examine empirically the effect of management accounting systems and leadership style to the relationship between Total Quality Management (TQM) with job satisfaction. The hypothesis is that there are significant influence of management accounting systems and leadership style to relationship between

Total Quality Management (TQM) with job satisfaction.

Taken population in this research consists of companies in Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) year 2004. The samples are middle managers of manufacturing business in ICMD. The hypotheses are examined by moderated regression analysis. Therefore, data must be analyzed by classical assumption, i.e. normality, autocorrelation, and

heteroscedasticity.

The examination indicated that all variable are valid and reliable. The classical assumption test fulfilled the classical assumption. Results of hypothesis examination indicate that leadership style has effect to the relationship between Total Quality Management (TQM) with job satisfaction. Nevertheless, the effect of management accounting systems to relationship between Total Quality Management (TQM) with job satisfaction is not supported by the research.

Keyword: Total Quality Management (TQM), Management Accounting Systems, Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, MANAJEMEN LABA, DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2008 - 2012
Authors: Kusworo Fajar
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of leverage , earnings management , and ownership structure on firm value in state-owned companies . Based on a population of 18 state-owned companies listed on the Stock Exchange was taken 10 stateowned companies in 2008 to 2012 as the samples in this study according to the criteria of the

study , a total of 50 years as a firm observational data . At the stage of data processing are affected data outliers firm by 2 years so the number of samples used in this study for 5 years amounted to 48 firm year . Data analysis was performed using linear regression analysis using SPSS for Windows 16.00. Simultaneous testing results show that leverage , earnings management , government ownership , and public ownership and a significant positive effect on firm value . Result partial test indicates that earnings management does not affect the value of the company , while leverage , government ownership , and public ownership negatively affect the value of the company .
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA, PERPUTARAN KAS, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PENYEDIA SPARE PART OTOMOTIF PERIODE 2007-2011
Authors: Yuliyati Yuliyati , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: July 2017

This research aimed to determine the effect of working capital turnover, cash turnover, and capital structure partially or simultaneously on the profitability of the companies of automotive spare parts 2007-2011. Profitability was measured by using return on investment (ROI).The data used was secondary data from the financial statements of the sample companies. Data analysis method used was the classic assumption of hypothesis testing. The statistical method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling method used was purposive

sampling. The dependent variable in this research was the profitability (Y), the independent variables consisted of working capital turnover (X1), cash turnover (X2), and capital structure (X3).The results showed that the partial of working capital turnover has no any effect on return

on investment (ROI), cash turnover affected the return on investment (ROI), capital structure affected the return on investment (ROI). Simultaneously, working capital turnover, cash turnover, and capital structure affected towards the return on investment (ROI) on the

companies of automotive spare parts 2007-2011.

Keywords : working capital turnover, cash turnover, structure capital, and return on investment (ROI)
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WP PELAKU UMKM SESUDAH PENERAPAN PP NO.46 TAHUN 2013 (Survey Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Wonosari )
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Kholifah Diana Alim
Published: July 2017

This study was conducted to examine the effect of omprehension, quality of service, and tax penalties to the level of i taxpayer compliance UMKM in KPP Pratama Wonosari. While this study was conducted to examine the effect of comprehension, quality of service, and tax penalties simultaneousuly level of taxpayer compliance UMKM in KPP Pratama Wonosari . This study uses the dependent variable is tax compliance while independent variable are of comprehension, quality of service, and tax penalties. The sampling technique that is taken sksidental sampling. Aksidental sampling is technique determination sample based spontaneity factor, meaning anyone inadertently meet with investigators and accordance with characteristics (traits) than that person is used as s sample.

This study classified in quantitative research. Data collection procedures using a question are wich was distributed to the public filled by an taxpayer. While data analys techniques using multiple regression analysis bye the F-test, koefisien determine R2, and T-test. Quality data test of validitas test and reliability test. The clasical assumption test of normaliy test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test.

The result showed the Comprehension and quality of services significant positive effect on the level of compliance of taxpayer. While tax penalties not significant effect on the level of compliance of taxpayer. And simultaneousulycomprehension, quality of service, and tax penaltiessignificant positive effect on the level of compliance of taxpayer. Results of determination (R2) that show the influence of the kepauhan 70.7% and the remaining 29.3% is influenced by other factors.

Keywords: comprehension, quality of service, tax penalties, compliance
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN KETENTUAN DAN PRESEPSI WAJIB PAJAK TENTANG PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMER 46 TAHUN 2013 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KETENTUAN PADA WAJIB PAJAK PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kartika Yunitha Tri , Aji Andri Waskita
Published: July 2017

This study aims to determine the effect of the provisions of the understanding and perception of actors taxpayer Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of the Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 on tax compliance in implementing the provisions of Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 in the city of Yogyakarta. Sampling in this study using a convenience sampling and questionnaire survey method with the data collection. Respondents were sampled in this study are the individual taxpayers and corporate taxpayers in the city of Yogyakarta. Research data analysis using multiple linear regression with SPSS 17.0. Based on the results of the analysis conducted this study indicate that understanding the taxpayer on Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 significantly influence taxpayer compliance in implementing the provisions of Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013. While variable taxpayer's perception of Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 has no effect significantly on tax compliance in implementing the provisions of Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013.

Keywords: provision understanding and perception of the taxpayer on government regulation number 46 of 2013.
PENGARUH RISIKO SISTEMATIS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Nugroho Inggit , Sukhemi Sukhemi
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of systematic risk and liquidity toward stock returns in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2012-2014 by using single index model. The population of this research was manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

The data used in this research were secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The sample of the research was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method, thus obtained 33 companies. Systematic risk was measured by beta, while liquidity was measured by current ratio. The data were analyzed using classic assumption test, multiple regression, simultaneous regression and partial regression.

Based on the result of multiple regression analysis with significance level of 5%, the result of this research showed that: the systematic risk (beta) showed negative significant effect on stock returns on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while liquidity had no effect on stock returns on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Keywords: systematic risk, beta, stocks, liquidity and stock returns.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi pada Perusahaan Indonesia di Indeks LQ45 Tahun 2010-2014)
Authors: Perdana Halim Dedy , Putra Rizzky Pradana , Murni Sri
Published: July 2017

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of corporate governance on the financial performance of the company. Corporate governance is measured using a proxy board size, independent board, and managerial ownership. While the company's financial performance is measured using the Return On Equity (ROE).

Design / methodology / approach - The samples are companies included in the index LQ45 in 2010-2014 that have met the study criteria. The sample is determined by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 21 companies. This study uses multiple linear analyses to analyze influence of independent variables on the dependent variable.

Findings - The results of this study indicate that the independent board has a positive influence on the financial performance of the company, while managerial ownership has a negative effect on the financial performance of the company. On the other hand, this study did not find any influence of board size on the financial performance of the company.

Originality / value - This study examines whether the company's financial performance can be explained by determinants the same as those used in other similar studies. The results of the study indicate only independent board has positive effects on the company's financial performance.

Keywords: corporate governance, ROE, financial firm performance
MANAJEMEN LABA DAN PERUBAHAN TARIF PPH UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 36 TAHUN 2008 (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan BUMN dan Non-BUMN di BEI Tahun 2007-2010 )
Authors: Suranta Sri , Bandi Bandi , Sudaryono Eko Arif
Published: July 2017

Income Tax Act current in Indonesia is marked by the issuance of Law No. 36 of 2008. These laws regulate some fundamental changes in the calculation of corporate income tax for companies in Indonesia. One of the most fundamental changes is the change in the rate used in calculating the tax for the company, which was originally using progressive rates (maximum rate of 30%) to 28 % in 2009, and will be 25 % in 2010.

This study is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Based on predefined criteria sample, then the total number of samples studied is 193 samples. The variables of study include the discretionary accrual earnings management use with Jones model are current asset changes, cash changes, changes in current liabilities, changes in short-term debt, and changes to the income tax paid. Methods of data collection with secondary data are obtained through documentation of ICMD years 2007-2010. Analysis use parametric statistical with t -test and the non-parametric with Wilcoxon test.

The results showed all the company showed indications of earnings management before and after the tax law No. 36 in 2008. State-owned companies showed no difference in earnings management prior to the year after adoption of Law No. 36 in 2008, meanwhile the non-SOE companies show indication of earnings management.

Keywords: The issuance of Law No. 36 of 2008, income tax, earnings management, discretionary current accruals.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI REFORMASI BIROKRASI DALAM MEREALISASIKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN PENCAPAIAN TARGET MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (STUDI KASUS PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Kurniasari Wiwin
Published: July 2017

This report aims to review the implementation of bureaucracy reform in realizing good governance and the target mdgs the city government yogyakarta .This research is considered as policy research associated with bureaucracy reform based on the minister of utilization state apparatus and bureaucratic reform no. 11 years 2011 .The research is municipal yogyakarta that is city administration reward challenged the highest in the management of governance se-indonesia given by the indonesian government index ( igi ) since 2012-2014 with with get a rata-rata 6,8 index governance .The data in this research consisting of primary and secondary data .The method of analysis that used in this research is descriptive analytical , analysis techniques use also content analysis. The research results showed that the implementation of good governance of the Government of the city were in accordance with the regulations of the Minister for Administrative Reform and the bureaucratic State apparatus No. 11 in 2011.

Keyword: good governance, indonesian government index
Gender Awareness of Maria Hartiningsih as a Kompas Daily Reporter
Authors: Ritonga Rajab , Murwani Endah , Ritonga Syafruddin
Published: July 2017

Structure of the media in Indonesia is still dominated by men who lack of gender sensitivity so that the role of women journalists as agents of change towards gender awareness is important to discuss. This study aims to determine the factors that make up the awareness, values and attitudes of women journalists on gender, and the influence of media and community structure in forming the gender awareness of women journalists. As a case study, a journalist of the largest newspaper in Indonesia, Kompas, namely Maria Hartiningsih is chosen. The study is based on the concept of gendered-perspective journalism as a practice of journalistic that informs and questions inequality of the relationship between men and women. The study uses a qualitative approach with the method of Critical Discourse Analysis model of Norman Fairclough. Text analysis is conducted to examine the writings of Maria Hartiningsih in Kompas related to gender issues. The results show that at the textual level—since she started joining Kompas—Maria Hartiningsih’s writing already highlighted problems of women, street children, and poverty. Her awareness and perspective on gender is a process conducted through the experience of reporting, discussions, and reading books related to gender. In the case of 'Maria', Kompas as an institution provides her with freedom to pour her thoughts.
Leader’s Motivating Language in National Library’s Internal Communication
Authors: Farida Ade , Ganiem Leila Mona
Published: July 2017

Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian mengenai  Bahasa Motivasi Pemimpin dalam komunikasi internal sehari-hari di lingkungan di Perpustakaan Nasional.  Penggunaan Bahasa Motivasi Pimpinan tersebut sebagai model dan kerangka kerja.  Metodologi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada staf senior yang memiliki peran penting dalam lembaga tersebut terutama terkait pencapaian visi strategis. Pengamatan dan data sekunder juga dimanfaatkan untuk memperkaya data.  Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bahasa motivasi digunakan pimpinan dalam organisasi birokratik ini untuk berinteraksi dengan karyawan internal.  Bahasa motivasi cenderung digunakan pimpinan untuk memberikan panduan terhadap pekerjaan,  dilanjutkan dengan bahasa empati  dan bahasa pemaknaan.  Kajian ini menyarankan pentingnya pemimpin mengembangkan kemampuan dalam menggunakan bahasa motivasi khususnya terkait bahasa pemaknaan dalam mencapai visi organisasi terutama untuk meningkatkan kebiasaan membaca di Indonesia.
Communication Pattern Of Women Migrant Workers Family at Sliyeg District In Indramayu
Authors: Mulyana Slamet , Zein Duddy , Setiaman Agus
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze factors that affect communication families of migrant workers, the level of relations of parents and children in a migrant worker family communication, and communication styles of communication parents in families of migrant workers in the district of Indramayu district Sliyeg. The benefits and outcomes of this research is an article that would be presented as a study in the scientific journal, both the national level and international level, as well as teaching material in several courses ie Interpersonal Communication and Social Communication Development.The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method, with research areas in the District Indramayu regency Sliyeg persuasive selection. The collection of data obtained through questionnaires, interviews and observations of respondents as many as 40 heads of families of migrant workers.The results showed that the characteristics of the heads of families of migrant workers, namely age, education level, occupation, income level, number of children and the number of dependents is the driving factor that causes him to allow his wife to become migrant workers. The physical environment and the social environment are important factors that affect patterns of interaction and communication patterns of families of migrant workers. Level relationships of parents and children in a migrant worker family communication going pretty well. Style of parent communication in communication families of migrant workers support their mutual communication between parents and children.
Península del Sinaí: nuevo frente para la yihad
Authors: Ghotme Ghotme Rafat Ahmed , Palacios Villarraga Lina Fernanda
Published: July 2017

El propósito de este artículo es mostrar como ha evolucionado el espectro islamista radical en Egipto tras la "Primavera" en ese país. Se mostrará que los factores preponderantes que inciden en la formación y desarrollo de grupos yihadistas son el autoritarismo y la crisis social y económica desatada en Egipto y específicamente en la Península del Sinaí. Para ello se recurrirá a una metodología que consiste en el uso de fuentes que recogen las principales acciones y discursos de los actores relevantes de esta investigación, tales como registros históricos, artículos de expertos en yihadismo y las páginas web de las organizaciones yihadistas que operan en la Península del Sinaí.
Aplicabilidad de las Misiones de Paz a partir de la consolidación del Derecho Internacional Humanitario en escenarios de posconflicto en Colombia
Authors: Garay Acevedo Claudia Patricia , Aldana Rodríguez Alejandro Ernesto
Published: July 2017

Históricamente las Misiones de Paz se han proyectado como una herramienta, un medio de observación para el sostenimiento de los acuerdos o treguas de paz logrados para finiquitar un conflicto armado, en el mismo contexto, el Derecho Internacional Humanitario -DIH- se ha concebido como un Derecho aplicable por Excepción, es decir, aplicable únicamente en tiempos de guerra o de conflicto armado sea de carácter interno o internacional. No obstante, en un escenario de Posconflicto juega un papel determinante al tomarse como un instrumento de paz, desde factores determinantes tales como los son: la difusión de los Principios del Derecho Internacional como medio de paz a través de la consolidación de relaciones de amistad y solidaridad, el juzgamiento de los crímenes de guerra ocurridos durante el conflicto, la consolidación de los procesos de paz, y es mediante su consolidación que se instaura la aplicabilidad de las llamadas Operaciones de Mantenimiento de Paz.
Cibernética en la guerra contemporánea: definición de nuevos escenarios estratégicos y operacionales
Authors: Gaitán Rodríguez Andrés
Published: July 2017

El presente artículo expone un concepto de ciberguerra, que más que estar descrito por el ambiente o dimensión en donde se desarrolla, este se fundamenta en la base o naturaleza misma del proceso: la cibernética. Desde este enfoque, la ciberguerra presenta características tanto cualitativas como temporales que no suelen emplearse al momento de definirla como fenómeno de la defensa nacional, así como amenaza para aquellos Estados que padecen de sus efectos. La ciberguerra no debe entenderse exclusivamente como ciberataques a infraestructura crítica o ciberespionaje ya que es una problemática que se viene configurando años atrás, pero más importante que esto, que trasciende la creación de nuevos escenarios estratégicos y operacionales a partir del principio del control que proviene de la cibernética.
Aspectos biológicos de Cycloneda sanguinea alimentada com pulgões Brevivoryne brassicae, Hyadaphis foeniculi e ovos de Anagasta kuehniella
Authors: Nunes Gilmar Da Silva , Dantas Thais Aparecida Vitoriano , De Oliveira Gemerson Machado , De Oliveira Robério , Batista Jacinto De Luna
Published: July 2017

A erva-doce Foeniculum vulgare e a couve Brassica oleracea são importantes plantas medicinais e condimentares, no entanto, o ataque de pulgões prejudica seu cultivo. O controle biológico é uma ferramenta importante na redução da população de insetos-praga. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento biológico das fases imaturas e o ganho de peso dos adultos de Cycloneda sanguinea alimentada com os pulgões Hyadaphis foeniculi, Brevycorine brassicae e ovos de Anagasta kuehniella, comparando-se os tipos de alimento. A pesquisa foi conduzida em laboratório com temperatura média de 25 ± 2 ºC, umidade relativa de 70 ± 10% e fotofase de 12 h. Utilizaram-se três tratamentos contendo 15 larvas de C. sanguinea. Avaliou-se a duração do período de cada estádio larval; duração do período larval completo; duração dos períodos de pré-pupa e pupa; duração do período de larva a adulto; viabilidade percentual de cada estádio larval, das fases larval, pré-pupal e pupal; razão sexual e peso de adultos da joaninha. As larvas de C. sanguinea desenvolveram-se satisfatoriamente quando consumiram H. foeniculi e B. brassicae, com período de larva a adulto de 10,2 dias e viabilidade pupal de 100%. O peso de adultos foi maior (14,7 mg) no alimento H. foenciuli. O pulgão da erva-doce fornece melhor desenvolvimento larval e peso de adultos de C. sanguinea e os ovos de A. kuehniella, comparados aos pulgões, não são adequados a um bom desenvolvimento da joaninha.
Tách dòng sáu gen khung virus cúm A/H5N1 vào vector pHW2000 phục vụ tạo chủng gốc vaccine cúm bằng kỹ thuật di truyền ngược
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Hang , Chí Nguyễn Hùng , Hằng Hoàng Thị Thu , Trang Vũ Huyền , Hà Chu Hoàng , Nam Nguyễn Trung
Published: July 2017

Virus H5N1 thuộc chi virus cúm A, họ Orthomyxoviridae. Trong nhóm virus cúm A, H5N1 thuộc phân type có độc lực cao nhất, thường gây chết gia cầm hàng loạt và có khả năng lây sang người với dấu hiệu lâm sàng trầm trọng và tỷ lệ tử vong cao. Phương pháp phòng chống hiệu quả loại virus H5N1 là tiêm phòng vaccine. Vaccine cúm có hiệu quả cao và an toàn nhất hiện nay là vaccine được sản xuất bằng kỹ thuật di truyền ngược - cho phép thao tác với genome của virus, tái tạo hạt virus từ các cDNA tách dòng sau khi chuyển nạp vào tế bào động vật. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã tách dòng thành công sáu phân đoạn RNA (M, NP, NS, PA, PB1, PB2) của virus cúm vào vector pHW2000. Sáu plasmid tái tổ hợp khi kết hợp với plamid mang gen H5 và N1, biến nạp vào tế bào động vật sẽ là nguồn tái tạo chủng virus tái tổ hợp làm giống gốc cho sản xuất vaccine phòng chống cúm H5N1.
Psychiatric Comorbidity in Tropical Far North Queensland
Authors: Shipley S.L. , Caltabiano Nerina J. , Graham Deborah G.
Published: July 2017

Psychiatric comorbidity can be defined as the occurrence of at least one mental disorder plus one substance abuse disorder in the same person. Much research has been conducted on how to identify psychiatric comorbidity, and the barriers that mental health professionals have towards individuals with psychiatric comorbidity. The objective of this study is to provide baseline data that is required for researching such issues as prevalence rates, demographic indicators and possible links between disorders. The research was conducted in a community setting within the Crisis Assessment Treatment Team (CATT) of Cairns, a city situated in the tropical far north of the state of Queensland, Australia. The analyses focused on descriptive statistics and determining the predictors of comorbidity. The general finding of this study indicated that within this region the prevalence rate of psychiatric comorbidity was 52 percent. It is estimated that in Australia, between 32% to 87% of psychiatric patients also have alcohol or other drug problems. Age, residential area and poly-drug usage were significant predictors of comorbidity.
History and the Press: A Case Study of Australia and Nigeria
Authors: Uko Ndaeyo
Published: July 2017

The circumstances of birth and the political setting contribute significantly to the nature, roles and effectiveness of a mass medium. The birth of the Nigerian press, in an era of contentious colonial rule and heightened missionary activity, for example, produced newspapers that were essentially a combative and indomitable anti-colonial force. Furthermore, the Nigerian press was propelled by historical circumstances to become a strong but improbable supporter of military rule until 1998 when it began to promote democracy. Although Australia was, like Nigeria, a British colony, its history had a different effect on the growth, values and direction of its press. The paper will argue that the significant similarities and differences between the Australian and the Nigerian journalism can be attributed to the history of the press in these countries.
‘Multi Is My Culture': Critical Reflections on Multicultural Arts in Tropical Australia
Authors: Babacan Hurriyet
Published: July 2017

Australia is known as a multicultural country with over 40 percent of its population being either an immigrant or the child of an immigrant. Tropical Australia is unique in its landscapes, psyches and cultures. It is also a place of cultural diversity, with some areas where people of culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds make up to 15 percent of the population. When people migrate, they bring along their cultures- reflected in language, poetry, music, fine arts and other creative mediums. The settlement process of immigrants in complex and multidimensional. The transplantation of multicultural arts in host society poses challenges and opportunities. This paper explores some of the key issues in multicultural arts in Tropical Australia. Particularly the policy context, recognition and display of multicultural art and role of artists in communities will be examined.
Ecosublimity in Lloyd Jones’s Mister Pip
Authors: Daly Sathyabhama , Torre Stephen
Published: July 2017

Literature is the ideal medium for understanding the creative flow of energy that occurs through reading and the way in which it may provide interpretations of culture, language and the creative imagination. This paper analyses Lloyd Jones’s novel, Mister Pip (2006), from an ecosublime perspective of the crucial link between place, literature, and the creativeimagination in mediating transformations of culture and identity. In Mister Pip, Lloyd Jones explores subtle ways in which literature mediates personal and cultural transformations through the unspoken and invisible and through voices of places and habitus. The setting is Bougainville in 1990 at the height of Papua New Guinea’s blockade of the beautiful, but copper -mine dependant, island. The physical setting of the novel plays a major role in the plot, with the jungle environment and military metaphors of conquest used to narrate the chaos and terror following the blockade. The awe and terror of the physical destruction of the environment is offset by the power of the creative imagination to provide an escape from the nightmare world of the physical and psychological destruction wrought by the blockade. Told through the eyes of a young native girl, Matilda, Mister Pip is a stunning portrayal of an island at the mercy of outside forces. With all western contact withdrawn, the one remaining white man, Mr Watts, re-opens the school to restore hope to the villagers. Unqualified andarmed with only a copy of Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations, he begins to narrate the story of Pip to the children, and through this narration Matilda finds a friend in Pip. This paper will discuss how Lloyd Jones uses the creative space of literature to explore the personal and cultural transformations of a society besieged by a repressive political regime.
A Fragile Life: Vulnerable Species in the Torrid Zone
Authors: Glade-Wright Robyn
Published: July 2017

This paper examines the potential for visual art to communicate concerns about vulnerable species in the Torrid Zone. The processes of selecting materials and symbolic forms to articulate these concerns will be described. Aesthetics considerations are discussed in relation to the capacity of art to generate reflection.
Tropical Malady: Film & the Question of the Uncanny Human-Animal
Authors: Creed Barbara
Published: July 2017

The acclaimed Thai film, Tropical Malady (2004), represents the tropics as a surreal place where conscious and unconscious are as inextricably entwined. Directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul, Tropical Malady presents two interconnected stories: one a quirky gay love story; the other a strange disconnected narrative about a shape-shifting shaman, a man-beast and a ghostly tiger. This paper will argue that from it beginnings in the silent period, the cinema has created an uncanny zone of tropicality where human andanimal merge.
Indigenous or Exotic? Trees in Australian Cinema
Authors: Mann Chris
Published: July 2017

This article examines trees in three Australian films to assess if they are seen from a white point of view or an Indigenous point of view.
Interpretations of the Hidden
Authors: Thirumaran K
Published: July 2017

Within the realms of tourism, there are a select group of inquisitive people eager to experience the mystery and mystique inspired by sites located off the beaten path and thus not frequented by domestic and international visitors. These sites attract curiosity and often demand a degree of bravery in or order to enter their liminal domains.Given these places are either hidden or closed to public view, this paper plumbs the experiences of non-mainstream organised university tours anddelves into detail of one particular failed tourist attraction, the Tang Dynasty, to expound on the idea that non-public domains are significant spaces of experiential learning. Tang Dynasty was a tourist attraction in the 1990s in Singapore.Despite ceasing operation in 1999, this failed attraction continues to attract visitors into spaces that I have deemed the ‘non-public domain.‘ In this context, I shall explore how a non-public domain site Inspires learning for defiant sojourners.
From Linguistic Research Findings to Useful Products for Australian Aboriginal Communities
Authors: Laughren Mary
Published: July 2017

As a linguist investigating the Warlpiri language of central Australia since 1975 and the Waanyi language of the Gulf of Carpentaria region since 2000, my research has always had dual goals. One is to gain a better understanding of the nature of human language generally through detailed documentation and deep analysis of particular human languages, such as Warlpiri and Waanyi, and comparison with other languages; the other goal has been to produce materials of direct relevance and utility to the communities of these language speakers. This paper addresses the second goal. Firstly I briefly describe ways in which linguistic research findings have been 'converted' into pedagogic materials to support thebilingual education programs in the Warlpiri community schools (Lajamanu, Nyirrpi, Willowra and Yuendumu) from the mid 1970s to the present, a period which has seen dramatic technical innovations that we have been able to exploit to create a wide range of products accessible to the public which have their genesis in serious linguistic research. Secondly I discuss some aspects of the interdisciplinary (linguistics and anthropology)“Warlpiri Songlines” project (2005-9) for which over 100 hours of traditional Warlpiri songs were recorded and documented; older analogue recordings were digitised and ceremonial performances were video recorded. Thirdly, I touch upon the ongoing development of a Waanyi dictionary and language learning materials in collaboration with Waanyi people living at  Doomadgee in north west Queensland who want to extend knowledge of their ancestral language within their community, since this language is no longer used as a primary language of communication. Finally, I cite some of the many recent innovative examples of ways in which linguists and anthropologists are drawing on contemporary technology to transmit their research findings to both the general public and to the communities in which their research is carried out.
Ethnography on the Cyberian Frontier
Authors: Morgan Rhian
Published: July 2017

Virtual worlds are persistent, multi-user, computer generated environments, established and maintained via internet technologies. Cyber-ethnography is the adaptation of the ethnographic method to the study of virtual worlds. The collective and interactive nature of life in contemporary digital space has incited the interest of a new generation ofethnographers and awakened the discipline of anthropology to the possibility of studying a form of sociality that exists beyond the confines of the physical realm. Virtual world communities are crafted through an amalgamation of technology and human sociality; by studying these emergent worlds, ethnographers are able to observe culture in the making.After twenty years of development, virtual worlds have emerged as distinct domains of human being worthy of study in their own right. However, as a discipline cyber-ethnography is still trying to establish itself and demonstrate the contributions it can make to both anthropology and the arts and social sciences in general. The developments within cyberethnography have mirrored advancements in computing technologies and reflect wider debates within the discipline of anthropology. The following review shows how online ethnography can help us understand our digital life-worlds. The article begins by defining virtual worlds, describing the virtual field site Entropia Universe and documenting the development of the discipline. It culminates with an exploration of being and place incyberspace, drawing on ethnographic data from the virtual world Entropia Universe.
Notes on Contributors
Authors: Lundberg Anita
Published: July 2017

Notes on contributors.
Creativity and Creative Industries in Cairns: Views from the Field
Authors: Daniel Ryan
Published: July 2017

The regional tropical city of Cairns, most well known as a major location for tourism, is also a vibrant creative place in northern Australia. Creativity and the creative industries in Cairns, however, have received little research attention since the turn of the 21st century. Hence, this preliminary study seeks to explore key features of the sector and the participants involved. Survey data was initially obtained from a sample of 78 creative industries stakeholders, after which interviews were held with 20 of these participants to further explore key issues. The findings are significant and which reveal the creative qualities and strengths of the city and its region, a range of impediments to creativity, as well as numerous opportunities to grow the creative industries sector in Cairns.
Apes and Elephants: In Search of Sensation in the Tropical Imaginary
Authors: Creed Barbara
Published: July 2017

This paper will explore the tropical exotic in relation to the widespread European fascination with tropical animals exhibited in zoos throughout the long nineteenth century. Zoos became places where human animals could experience the chill of a backbone shiver as they came face to face with the animal/other. It will examine the establishment of the first zoos in relation to Harriet Ritvo’s argument that their major imperative was one of classification and control. On the one hand, the zoo fulfilled the public’s desire for wild, exotic creatures while, on the other hand, the zoo reassured the public that its major purpose was control of the natural world encapsulated by the stereotype of tropical excess. I will argue that these various places of exhibition created an uncanny zone in which the European subject was able to encounter its animal self while reaffirming an anthropocentric world view.
“Natural Chronometers”: Coral Islands and the Discovery of Time, from Buffon to Darwin
Authors: Lansdown Richard
Published: July 2017

Two phenomena in particular offered hints to early nineteenth-century geology about dating the antiquity of the earth: volcanos of the kind discovered at Pompeii, and coral rock of the kind discovered, above all, in the tropical Pacific. This paper surveys the growth in knowledge of coral between the theories offered up by Johann Reinhold Forster (who accompanied James Cook on his second voyage of 1772-1775) to those more or less authoritative ones published by Charles Darwin in his Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs of 1842. Inputs both religious and secular are included, because the Biblical element imaginatively accompanied, and sometimes stimulated, the more strictly empirical endeavours of scientists. What was needed for nineteenth-century geological and biological theories to gain a footing was a new vision of time, and coral was a 'natural chronometer' of momentous importance in demonstrating how old the earth must be.
Jean Devanny’s Fictional Critique of Whiteness and Race Relations in North Queensland
Authors: Ferrier Carole
Published: July 2017

Devanny was a largely forgotten and disregarded figure in Australian political and literary history by the 1960s, but the newly revitalised feminist, race-conscious and postcolonial analyses of the 1970s allowed her work a new relevance. Devanny’s first novels were written in Wellington in the 1920s, and some feature Maori men in relationships with white women. Her Queensland novels begin when she visited the North engaged in political support for the Weil’s disease strike, out of which came Sugar Heaven (1936), and then Paradise Flow (1938)—both of which show white women choosing Migrant men (Italian and Jugoslav) over their white husbands—and after that, a planned cane industry trilogy, of which only the first volume, Cindie (1949), in which the white lady of the house has sex with a South Sea Islander indentured worker, would be published. The (also unpublished) “The Pearlers” offers a depiction of a white patriarch in simultaneous relationships with white and Indigenous women on Thursday Island, where she spent some time in 1948. Devanny moved to Townsville in 1950 to live; she published very little after that, although the already written Travels in North Queensland came out in 1951. The paper will consider how far Devanny can be viewed as working with an early style of 1990s “whiteness theory”, and also how, in this regard, one might think about her depiction (often scanty) of Indigenous characters in her north Queensland fictions.
Star Making: A Publishing History of Thea Astley
Authors: Jordan Deborah , Poland Louise
Published: July 2017

This article focuses directly on Thea Astley’s publishing history from the time of her involvement with Brisbane’s avant garde in the 1950s, her early inclusion in regional collections, and her emergence as a Miles Franklin prize-winning author, through the enabling pen and advocacy of one of Angus & Robertson (A&R)’s finest fiction editors, Beatrice Davis, to the establishment in the 1980s of Astley’s ultimate author-publisher relationship with Penguin Books and her own overseas literary agent. It will also examine the publishing trajectory of selected novels released and re-issued by the University of Queensland Press (UQP) and Penguin Books, and revisit the divides between writer and editor, publisher and publicist, and the dis/enabling inspiration of difference in the tropics, in the context of the gendered histories of publishing at A&R, Penguin Books and UQP.
Dreaming Ourselves and Aspirations Into Places of Higher Education
Authors: Waimarie Nikora Linda
Published: July 2017

Dreams and aspirations are at the core of what higher education is about. Students and scholars alike, the world over, are engaged in the realization of dreams that bring forth new opportunities, new ways of seeing and being and of changing the world. Many Maori students dream of making a difference and see the pursuit of higher education as a way to bring their dreams into reality. Often their dreams reflect family and community aspirations bringing with it a significant burden of responsibility and obligation. And for Maori academics and researchers like me, my dreams are not too different to those of my own students except that where students pursue a pathway towards becoming relevant, academics are challenged to remain so. In this chapter, I will share some of my/our hopes and experiences and how Maori went about dreaming ourselves into the staff make up, curriculum and research activities in the School of Psychology at the University of Waikato.
Notes on Contributors
Authors: Watkin Lui Felecia , Wallace Valda
Published: July 2017

Notes on contributors.