bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Convergence Angles in Posterior Crown Preparations by Dental Students at Zawia University
Authors: Fatma Esmeda
Published: July 2024

Background and objectives: Achieving optimal axial taper and occlusal convergence in crown preparations is a crucial concern among dental students. Proper preparation design is essential for the long-term success of full-coverage restorations. This study aimed to evaluate the convergence angles and axial taper achieved by dental students in their crown preparations. Methods. A total of 80 posterior tooth preparations (40 mandibular first molars and 40 mandibular second molars) created by second-year dental students on a dental simulator were analyzed. The total occlusal convergence (TOC), bucco-lingual (BL) and mesio-distal (MD) convergence angles, as well as the degree of taper on the axial walls, were measured using the B&B dental software (Guide system, B&B, Italy). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 27. Results. The overall mean of the total convergence angle was 21.88°, with a BL convergence angle mean value of 23.11° (standard deviation of 13.3°) and an MD convergence angle mean value of 20.66° (standard deviation of 11.0°). The results showed a statistically significant difference between the mesial axial taper and the distal axial taper (p-value < 0.001). However, no significant differences were observed between the buccal axial taper and lingual axial taper (p-value > 0.05), or between the BL convergence angle and MD convergence angle (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion. The study revealed variations in the convergence angles of full metal crown preparations created by dental students. The recommended convergence angle was difficult for these students to achieve.
A Review of Netflix’s Indonesian Subtitle Translation in the “Pulp Fiction” Movie
Authors: Aziz Kasyfil , Adika Dimas
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
This paper is an attempt at analyzing the Indonesian translation in the film "Pulp Fiction", by observing the pre-existing Indonesian subtitle provided by a Netflix translator, and how it represents the on-screen portrayals. With the analysis, the aim is to investigate the following subtitle translation, in order to evaluate their linguistic or lexical values at how they reflected the dialogues and expressions behind the acts that occurred within the film. This attempt utilized a descriptive-qualitative approach on the basis of case study in order to produce a scientifically acceptable proposition into the matter. Materials relevant to this analysis are comprised of English dialogues from the film itself and the Indonesian translation provided via subtitle, with the collection of data reduced as per Miles and Huberman's instructions and then analyzed in accordance to Newmark's measurements regarding translation methods. It was found, that because of the varying dynamics that occurs within conversations and the ongoing narrative; A translator's familiarity in the domain of a given language has a sizable impact on the resulting translation, since the meanings held behind the ensuing acts and dialogues may vary greatly from one end to the other.
Peirce's Triadic Analysis in the Script of "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of The Ring" Film
Authors: Hamidah Shelma Kamilia , Priyawan Pepen , Abqoriyyah Fourus Huznatul
Published: July 2024

Using Charles Sander Peirce's theory, this study examines the object, representation, and interpretant in the screenplay for The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative research. Each of the triadic element is composed of three components. An object is denoted by an icon, which is a sign exhibiting a comparable appearance to its reference; an index, which signifies a connection between the representation and the object in terms of presence and occurrences; and a symbol, which is universally acknowledged through mutual agreement. Legisign, a sign in accordance with a general rule or code; qualisign, a sign perceived by quality; and sinsign, a sign based on actual shape or form, are all components of representation. The interpretant possesses rheme, which is a sign predicated on the interpreter's comprehension; dicent sign, which pertains to something that truly exists; argument, which comprises a justification for a given matter. The findings of this analysis indicate that the ring is of the utmost significance in the narrative of the film.
Utilizing Narrative Text as a Means of Incorporating Literature into English Language Teaching to Enhance Students' Listening and Speaking Skills
Authors: Khoir Azizatul , Jessenianta Aurel Keisha , Rohmana Wahyu Indah Mala
Published: July 2024

This study explores the efficacy of using narrative texts to enhance students' speaking and listening skills in English Language Teaching (ELT). Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the research involved interviews with English teachers and two junior high school students, investigating the integration of narrative texts in ELT for bolstering listening and speaking proficiencies. The primary objective was to identify obstacles encountered by educators and students when employing narrative texts as a tool to cultivate speaking and listening skills. Findings indicate that integrating narrative texts presents a promising pedagogical approach, fostering collaborative learning, critical thinking, and enhanced linguistic abilities. Despite challenges, such as instructional refinement and overcoming learning obstacles, this research underscores the immense potential of narrative texts in advancing students' language proficiency. Sustained efforts in tailoring instructional strategies and providing support are crucial to maximizing the benefits of utilizing narrative texts in ELT, paving the way for improved language acquisition.
Speaking Challenges in Research Class of Non-English Student: A Case Study
Authors: Anggarini Ida Fitri
Published: July 2024

The challenge of speaking effectively can stem from various factors, both psychological and practical. This study delves into the speaking challenges encountered by non-English-speaking students enrolled in the research class at the Postgraduate Program of IAI Al Qolam Malang. This is necessary whereas postgraduate students must present their papers and seek for journal articles for research. By conducting a qualitatite case study, the research seeks to uncover a holistic understanding of these challenges, exploring their multifaceted nature and implications. The findings aim to provide a foundation for informed pedagogical approaches, fostering improved language skills and communication in diverse academic settings. This research contributes to the broader discourse on language education, intercultural communication, and the adaptability of teaching methodologies in international educational contexts.
Assessing Indigenous Knowledge System through Oral Literature for Educational Transformation: A case of Yorùbá
Authors: Saka I. O , Emoruwa O. T. , Awolaoye S. O.
Published: July 2024

Indigenous knowledge system is a communal knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and cultural-bound practices gained from one’s native community and transmitted over generations. As a land rooted knowledge, every community (including Yorùbá) has specific range of them. Scholars have worked on the role of indigenous knowledge generally on the generality of human existence with little attention paid to the invaluable importance of the indigenous knowledge system on the cognitive and cerebral development of the African youth. This study therefore, assessed the indigenous knowledge system through Yorùbá oral literature for educational transformation. The study examined different oral resources especially, the ones gained through intangible component of the cultural heritage (language) that can be incorporated in the national educational curriculum with a view to harnessing the wisdom in them for the promotion of youthful minds and enhancing mental power. Function approach to communication served as theoretical framework. An interpretive design was used. The data for the study were collected from the existing documents and electronic database through a purposive sampling technique. As oral collecting-driven study, the selected oral literature include philosophical statements, songs, children poem, and counting system The selected data were translated from the source language (Yorùbá) to the operational language (English). The data were subjected to content analysis. The findings of the study revealed that the children poems on thought and beliefs entrenched critical thinking in people’s mind whereas indigenous counting system enhance the children’s problem- solving skills. It is also established that intellectualism displayed by individuals in their fields of work is relative to the degree at which they maximized the acquired knowledge from the indigenous system. From this discovery, the study concluded that the most prominent medium capable of empowering people with philosophical and cognitive leaning is indigenous languages because they are divinely empowered for massive potential in economy, investment, science and technology. Hence, there should be concerted efforts by individual, government, and educational stakeholders in the documentation of oral materials to promote their acceptance. Doing that, would promote community-rooted knowledge in all the ethnic groups and enhance indigenous capacity for educational transformation and sustainability in Africa at large.
The Metaphorical Conceptualization of Two Conceptual Domains “Personality” and “Emotion” Through English Speakers’ Language
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Thai
Published: July 2024

From the theory of conceptual metaphor, this study investigates how the two conceptual domains “personality” and “emotion” are conceptualized by English speakers through the language they use and finds out the role of that conceptualization in creating and comprehending the meaning of linguistic expressions referring to “personality” and “emotion”. The study is expected to provide the learners and teachers of English language with more insights into what lexicon can be used to talk about the two conceptual domains “personality” and “emotion” in English, avoiding the possibility of misunderstanding due to cultural-cognitive differences. The data was collected from 99 stories in the book “101 healing stories for kids and teens: Using metaphors in therapy” by George W. Burns through the metaphor identification method proposed by the Pragglejaz group (2007). Results show that PERSONALITY is often perceived in relation to more concrete concepts, including: A BUILDING, A DISEASE, A FLUID IN A CONTAINER A CONTAINER, A RESOURCE, A SOCIAL FORCE, and HEAT. Similarly, the category EMOTION is conceptualized as A CONTAINER, A MOVING OBJECT, AN ANIMAL, AN OBJECT, and HEAT. The results also show that English speakers’ perception is the basis for creating and comprehending the meaning of metaphorical linguistic expressions. From the analysis, the study suggests that the teachers of English language should be based the English native speakers’ conceptualization of these two domains “personality” and “emotion” to teach English collocations with “personality traits” and “kinds of emotions” and the the learners of English language should conceptualize and talk about “personality traits” and “kinds of emotions” in the way the native speakers do.
Phyto chemical screening,formulation of cream and it’s antifungal activity of stem extract from panikoorka plant
Authors: A Madhu Bindu , Islam Hamidul , Islam Ikramul , Sheikh Jakir Ali , Islam Ariful
Published: July 2024

The panikoorka plant is a noble plant which is packed with various benefits, belonging to the family Lamiaceae as it may help in lowering blood sugar levels, maintaining heart health, and helps in digestive system, the stem of panikoorka is also having the anti-cancer activity some studies also prove that the extract of panikoorka stem are effective against the acne causing bacteria (anti-microbial).We are formulating the anti-fungal cream with the extract of panikoorka stem, we have collected the different extracts of the panikoorka stem, we have formulated 2 different formulations with the stem of panikoorka (Plectranthus barbatus).The Plant extract is used to treat different types of infectious disease, hence microbial screening attempted to prove its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activity. The demonstration of therapeutic efficacy was achieved through the use of defined settings to restrict microbial development.The paper disc diffusion method was employed in this work to assess the synthetic compounds' in vitro antifungal efficacy. One technique for figuring out the relative efficacy of the anti-fungal activity is the paper disc diffusion method. The anti-microbial drugs' toxicity and their capacity to permeate into the medium both affect the outcomes of this approach. Although it is not as effective as standard, our produced cream has antifungal action against both Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans bacteria.
An overview on cubic liquid crystalline nanoparticles-trig lipid drug delivery system
Authors: M Dharani , K Rama Devi
Published: July 2024

This type of complex structure allows them greater drug loading ability, because of increased surface area and cuboidal structures, they have simple method of preparation and have ability to encapsulate hydrophilic, hydrophobic and amphiphilic substances. Cubosomes increases the solubility of poorly soluble drugs. Cubosomal dispersions are bioadhesive and biocompatible in nature. These are versatile systems, administered by different ways such as oral, perctuneous and parental routes. Cubosomes have broad vast applications in many areas and are characterized by various parameters consequently cubosomes are in move forward of awareness by pharmaceutical development division. Cubosomes, sometimes referred to as bicontinuous cubic phase liquid crystals, are spherical, quadruple nanoparticles with an interior cubic lattice mostly composed of certain amphiphilic lipids in a particular proportion. Cubosomes often arise when a solid-like phase is dispersed into smaller particles after a surfactant or polar lipid is hydrated to form a cubic phase. With distinct qualities of practical interest, they exhibit solid like rheology. They are thermodynamically stable, self-assembling drug delivery devices. Water and lipid bicontinuous domains give cubosomes their carvenous structure. Three-dimensional bilayers are formed by tightly twisted honeycomb arrangements.
Estimation and Validation of Sitagilptin by First Order Derivative Spectroscopy Method
Authors: Bansod Abhishek  , Dr. S. G. Khange  , Waghmare S.U  , Kadu Ashish
Published: July 2024

A method has been successfully developed for the simultaneous estimation of Sitagilptin in both its bulk drug and tablet dosage form. The drug exhibits absorbance maxima at 228 nm in a 0.1N NaOH solution, and conforms to Beer’s law within a concentration range of 10-50 µg/ml. The mean recovery rate for both the bulk drug and tablet form was determined to be 100%, indicating the method's efficacy in accurately retrieving the expected quantities of the drugs. Furthermore, the method demonstrated linearity close to 1, suggesting a strong correlation between concentration and absorbance, which is crucial for precise quantification. Assessment of precision through various parameters including intraday, interday, and intermediate precision, as well as robustness, yielded consistent results. The percentage recovery fell within the acceptable range of 82-138% for both drugs, further affirming the method's accuracy and reproducibility. Importantly, all validation parameters were found to be in compliance with the guidelines set forth by the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH), ensuring the method's adherence to industry standards. In conclusion, these findings collectively underscore the accuracy, precision, and simplicity of the developed method for the simultaneous estimation of Sitagilptin bulk drug and its tablet dosage form
Employee Satisfaction on Compensation System: Basis for an Improved Payroll Management System with Face Recognition and Attendance Monitoring Technology
Authors: John Ric C. Jalaman  , Riah E. Encarnacion
Published: July 2024

Employee satisfaction with the compensation system is a critical factor influencing organizational productivity, employee retention, and overall workplace morale. Traditional payroll management systems, often plagued by inaccuracies and inefficiencies, can negatively impact employee satisfaction and trust. This study explores the integration of advanced technologies, specifically face recognition and attendance monitoring, into payroll management systems to address these challenges and enhance employee satisfaction.The research investigates the current state of employee satisfaction with existing compensation systems through a comprehensive survey conducted among employees from diverse industries. It identifies key factors contributing to dissatisfaction, such as payroll errors, delays, and perceived lack of transparency. The study then proposes an innovative payroll management system incorporating face recognition technology for accurate attendance tracking and automated payroll processing. Findings suggest that the integration of face recognition and attendance monitoring technology in payroll management systems can significantly enhance employee satisfaction by addressing common pain points and fostering a sense of fairness and transparency. By leveraging biometric data, the proposed system aims to ensure precise and real-time attendance records, thereby reducing payroll errors and administrative burdens. The face recognition technology offers a secure, contactless, and efficient method for attendance monitoring, aligning with modern workplace safety standards and employee preferences. The study concludes with recommendations for organizations considering the adoption of such technologies, emphasizing the importance of user training, data privacy, and continuous system evaluation to ensure long-term success.
Internal disorder in the temporomandibular joint in young patient : Conservative Treatment vs Surgical Treatment Part 1.
Authors: Vannucci Marcello , Gutheil Roberta Vasconcellos
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The patient presents with algia in the left mandible and in the ocular region, specifically at the base of the orbit. Initially, after clinical examination, the suspicion was migraine associated with bruxism with internal joint disorder. After imaging exams by tomography and magnetic resonance imaging with T1, T2, and DP contrast, it was observed that in the left temporomandibular joint, there is disc displacement without reduction, and in the right temporomandibular joint, the disc shows partial recovery. After one year of using an interocclusal device, the patient shows improvement in pain symptoms; however, the disc has only slightly improved in recovery, suggesting the possibility of future open surgery for disc repositioning through discopexy.
Monoclonal antibody therapy for refractory chronic migraine-like headache related Lyme disease: a case report
Authors: Cantillo-Martínez Marlon , Correa-Arrieta Cristian , Sobrino-Mejía Fidel
Published: July 2024

IntroductionLyme disease, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, can lead to diverse neurological manifestations, including headache. While most Lyme-associated headaches resolve with antibiotics, some may evolve into a refractory chronic migraine-like syndrome. We present a case of post-Lyme chronic migraine-like headache responsive to galcanezumab, a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibody.Case ReportA 42-year-old woman developed chronic migraine-like headaches following treatment for Lyme neuroborreliosis. The headaches were refractory to standard preventive therapies and only partially responsive to onabotulinumtoxinA. Administration of galcanezumab resulted in significant reduction of headache frequency, intensity, and impact on daily activities.CommentThis case highlights the potential of CGRP-targeted therapies for persistent migraine-like headaches following Lyme neuroborreliosis. The favorable response to galcanezumab suggests a role for CGRP in the pathophysiology of post-Lyme headache. While further research is needed to establish efficacy and safety, clinicians should consider CGRP monoclonal antibodies for chronic migraine-like headaches refractory to standard treatments in the post-infectious phase of Lyme disease. The emergence of chronic migraine-like headaches following Lyme neuroborreliosis and the response to a CGRP monoclonal antibody in this case underscore the importance of considering targeted migraine therapies in the management of persistent headaches after antibiotic treatment. This report contributes to the understanding of Lyme disease sequelae and potential treatment options, warranting further investigation into the utility of CGRP-targeted therapies in this context.
An Investigation of Corrosion Behaviors of Thermally Sprayed Aluminum at Elevated Temperatures Under Thermal Insulations and Autoclave Immersion Conditions
Authors: Rana Ahmad Raza Khan , Karim Shahzad , AlAchkaar Salwa , Umer Jamal , Brigham Graham , Jarjoura George
Published: July 2024

Thermally sprayed aluminum (TSA) protects against internal and external corrosion in many industrial applications. Even though TSA coating has been the subject of many studies, there is still a need to gain better insight into TSA’s degradation mechanisms, especially under immersion conditions and moisture-saturated thermal insulations. This study addresses the corrosion behavior of TSA in a CUI simulation setup (per ASTM G189-07) and insulation leachates immersion inside an autoclave. The corrosion tests were conducted for 3 d and 4 d under isothermal wet and cyclic wet conditions. Linear polarization resistance scans were conducted during both (i.e., CUI simulation and autoclave immersion tests) to better understand the corrosion behaviors of TSA coating. Following corrosion testing, thorough microstructural examinations were conducted using confocal laser microscopy, 3D topography, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy to understand the microstructural and tribological changes resulting from corrosion testing. TSA coating under the insulation showed significant degradation from flashing moisture and active dissolution of iron at the insulation/metal interface. Unlike immersion conditions, the wear of TSA due to flashing moisture under thermal insulation created the crevices that caused the active corrosion of the steel substrate.
The Ordinariness of January 6: Rhetorics of Participation in Antidemocratic Culture
Authors: Valayden Diren , Walzer Belinda , Moore Alexandra S
Published: July 2024

The January 6, 2021, Capitol riot appeared as an extraordinary and shocking event to many American citizens. In fact, the various framings of the riot such as “insurrection,” “sedition,” or “domestic terrorism” seem to confirm the unprecedented nature of the day. By contrast, in this article we argue that January 6 can be understood in terms of its ordinariness, that is, as “the most ordinary thing that could happen” when viewed in the context of right-wing politics. We first argue that the reliance on a universalized dichotomy between authoritarianism and democracy in current research on right-wing politics in the United States tends to reify those terms, and thus miss the ordinary and routine dimension of antidemocratic practices. We subsequently propose the concept antidemocratic cultures to understand how right-wing political dispositions are fabricated through and mediated by rhetorical acts including speech, written texts, and embodied everyday practice. We analyze the rhetoric of participation of riot participants by reading their text messages, social media posts, and interviews with law enforcement and news media, as detailed in their arrest sheets. The rhetoric of participation of riot participants reveals how political dispositions are fabricated through ordinary language use and how these identities congeal in antidemocratic cultures. In the last section, we further discuss how a theory of antidemocratic cultures provides a novel framework to understand contemporary right-wing politics.
Çanakkale Boğazı nda Kaybolmuş Bir Antik Şehir: Abydos
Authors: KARAKUŞ Nadir
Published: July 2024

Çanakkale Boğazı’nın en dar yerlerinden olan Anadolu yakasında yer alan Nara Burnu’ndaki Abydos, günümüzde artık yaşamasa da tarihte önemli olaylara sahne olmuştur. Özellikle 1095 yılında Papa II. Urbanus tarafından başlatılan Haçlı Seferleri’nin hemen öncesinde Bizans-Çaka Bey mücadelesinde oldukça ön plana çıkarak bazı acı olaylarla birlikte anılmıştır. Bu zorlu ilk Türk denizcisi ile İzmir ve Ege adalarında baş edemeyen Bizans, Çaka Bey’i kendisi için bir tehdit olduğuna inandırarak Türkiye Selçuklu Sultanı I. Kılıcarslan’a bu antik limanda yok ettirmiştir. Ardından yaşanan olaylar bu önemli bölgeyi tamamen Türklere kapatmış, Bizans da deniz üstünlüğü ile buralarda hâkimiyetini devam ettirmiştir. Bundan sonra özellikle İkinci ve Dördüncü Haçlı Seferleri esnasında bazı olaylara tanıklık eden Abydos, Alman Haçlılarının bölgedeki hezimetlerini görmüş, 1204’te Lâtinlerin ve Venediklilerin doymayan hırsları ile yüzleşmiştir. İki olayın arasında kalan bir başka hadise de Abydos’un önemini artırmıştır. 1169’da Nureddin Zengî’nin kumandanı Selahaddin Eyyubi’nin Mısır’ı ele geçirmesi, Haçlılar kadar Bizans’ı da endişelendirmiştir. Eski müttefikleri Mısır’daki Fatımîlerden beri iktisadî kazanımlarını kaybetme endişesine giren Bizans, iki yüz gemiden oluşan bir donanmayı Abydos’tan yola çıkarmıştır. Bu sonuçsuz harekât Bizans’a pahalıya mâl olmuş, donanmasının ancak pek azı geri dönebilmiştir. Öte yandan Ceneviz, Pisa ve Venedik’in bu stratejik şehre sahip olma arzuları, onları hem Bizans hem de kendi aralarındaki rekabetle baş başa bırakmıştır. Bu hâkimiyet mücadelesi esnasında da taraflar arasında ticarî kazanımlar yine ön plana çıkmış, “kazan - kazan” politikası etkin olmayı sürdürmüştür.
et-Tıbbu r-rûhânî, yazar Ebu Bekir Râzî, çev. Hüseyin Karaman (İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2019), 144 sayfa, ISBN 9789753555784
Authors: AKKUŞ Ümmügülsüm
Published: July 2024

İslami kaynaklarda insan olgusu değerlendirilirken ruh, beden ve ahlaki vasıflar göz önünde bulundurulur. Ahlak kavramının bir ruh sağlığı ilmi olduğu düşünüldüğünde "et-tıbbu'r-rûhânî" kavramı; manevi tıp, nefs terbiyesi, ahlâk eğitimi, irade eğitimi, kişilik gelişimi ve psikiyatri gibi anlamları içeren bir içeriğe sahiptir. Bu kavram, İslam düşüncesinde ruh ve beden arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamak için önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. İslami düşüncede bu kavram, insanların kalp hastalıklarına dikkat çekerek ve psikolojik hastalıkların merkezlerinden birinin de kalp olduğunu vurgulayarak, insanların ahlaki yönden bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesini sağlamaktadır. İslam düşüncesinde “et-tıbbu’r-rûhânî” ismiyle bilindiği kadarıyla ilk eser yazan düşünür Ebû Bekir Râzi’dir. Kendisi tıp ilminin iki dalına değinerek birinin bedeni diğerinin ruhi olduğunu dile getirmiştir. Râzi, eserinde insanların kalbi hastalıklarına dikkat çekmiştir. Öfkenin kontrol edilmemesi ve arzuların dizginlenmemesi durumunda ortaya çıkan hüzün, kaygı ve ölüm korkusu gibi ruh hastalıklarına yakalandığını söylemektedir. Bu tür insanların karşılaştıkları olumsuz durumlarla başa çıkma yollarına değinilmiştir. Çalışma, ruh sağlığını etkileyen durumları incelemektedir.
Does money matter?
Authors: Christianson Jacqueline , Zemlak Jessica , Malin Kathryn , Grabert Lisa
Published: July 2024

Exploring nursing faculty pay disparities.
Wellness Challenges
Authors: Roberts Paige , Cline Michaela , Hamilton Haley
Published: July 2024

The right approach can turn these activities into opportunities for self-care and teamwork.
Technical and tactical actions of representatives of different styles of play in table tennis
Authors: Grycan Jerzy , Bańkosz Ziemowit
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of this work was to identify the combinations and strokes that players representing different styles of play used most often to score, and to identify the differences between them.
Methods: A total of 146 games and 6565 winning actions of 7 champions, table tennis players representing different playing styles were analyzed. The study used the modified Wu Huanqin game analysis method. It consists of complex observing the game, counting the winning actions of a given player, sorting and identifying them, depending on the accuracy of the observation. Three levels are included, with increasing detail in assessing players' actions. For all variables, percentage win rates were calculated. Comparative analyses were performed. Due to the specificity of the database, chi square tests and fraction tests were used.
Results: The most important differences between analyzed players were identified, which are the basis for classifying them into different playing styles. These differences, as shown in the work, relate to tactical actions in different phases of the game: service actions, returns or in the so-called stalemate phase. They are related to the use of different strokes and their combinations to score points by players of different styles of play.
Conclusions: The research carried out made it possible to identify the most important strokes and their combinations with which table tennis players score points and to identify differences between the playing styles. The results obtained in the
work can be valuable information for coaches and players, regarding the possibility of applying effective tactical actions in the game, the direction of development of a particular style, or even, as a consequence, the possibility of taking specific
actions in the game against specific styles.
El premio Nobel de la paz, 1987
Authors: F. A. E.
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 468, 1987: 719-721.
Octubre
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 468, 1987: 727-732.
Septiembre
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 468, 1987: 733-735.
Recensiones
Authors: R. C.
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 468, 1987: 737-741.
Diálogo del 4 de octubre y reacciones ; Ley de amnistía ; Esquipulas II ; Derechos Humanos ; Aniversario del terremoto
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 468, 1987: 743-778.
Thực trạng biếng ăn và yếu tố liên quan ở trẻ 24 - 71,9 tháng tuổi tại một số trường mầm non của huyện Yên Bình, tỉnh Yên Bái, năm 2022
Authors: Tú Nguyễn Song , Dương Trần Thanh , Phương Hoàng Văn , Trang Ngô Huyền
Published: July 2024

Biếng ăn thường gặp ở trẻ nhỏ, là nguyên nhân liên quan đến bệnh tật của trẻ. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 918 trẻ 24 – 71,9 tháng tuổi tại huyện Yên Bình, tỉnh Yên Bái năm 2022 nhằm xác định thực trạng biếng ăn và một số yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ trẻ biếng ăn là 74,2%; cao nhất ở trẻ nhóm 3 tuổi (79,4%), tiếp theo là nhóm 2 tuổi (75,5%) và nhóm 4-5 tuổi giảm dần; Tỷ lệ trẻ từ chối, sợ ăn, ngậm không tự giác ăn là 57,1%; Không ăn hết ½ lượng thức ăn là 50,5% và 20,8% trẻ ăn bữa ăn chính với thời gian trên 30 phút. Những trẻ có mẹ làm nghề khác làm tăng nguy cơ biếng ăn 1,7 lần so với mẹ làm ruộng (p < 0,01). Những trẻ SDD và nguy cơ SDD gầy còm, dân tộc Tày, tiền sử đi ngoài phân cứng và nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp 2 tuần qua làm tăng nguy cơ biếng ăn tương ứng 1,6; 1,9; 3,4 và 2,5 lần (p < 0,01) so với trẻ không SDD, dân tộc khác và không có biểu hiện của rối loạn tiêu hóa và nhiễm khuẩn đường hô hấp. Vì vậy, biếng ăn góp phần vào vòng xoắn bệnh lý (rối loạn tiêu hóa, nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp và SDD gầy còm) của trẻ; cải thiện tình trạng biếng ăn có thể góp phần cải thiện tình trạng dinh dưỡng.
Một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học, lâm sàng và nội soi viêm mũi xoang cấp ở trẻ em tại bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An
Authors: Hùng Phạm Văn , Hải Tăng Xuân , Tuấn Bùi Viết , Dũng Nguyễn Anh , Thu Lê Thị Mai
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm về dịch tễ học, lâm sàng và nội soi viêm mũi xoang cấp ở trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Sản nhi Nghệ An. Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 42 trẻ em được chẩn đoán viêm mũi xoang cấp tại khoa Tai Mũi Họng, Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An từ tháng 3/2022 đến tháng 9/2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: đặc điểm dịch tễ học của viêm mũi xoang cấp tính chủ yếu gặp ở nhóm tuổi từ 0-5 tuổi với tỷ lệ nam/nữ 1,6/1; thời gian mắc bệnh chủ yếu trẻ dưới 8 tuần tuổi; nhóm trẻ có tiền sử dị ứng thời tiết chiếm 59,5%; các triệu chứng lâm sàng chủ yếu gặp là triệu chứng cơ năng như (chảy mũi và ngạt mũi lần lượt với tỷ lệ là 95,2% và 71,4%); kết quả nội soi hầu hết người bệnh có biểu hiện như (phù nề niêm mạc mũi, dịch mủ sàn mũi và dịch mủ ngách mũi giữa) chiếm tỷ lệ trên 90% và có dịch ở ngách bướm sàng chiếm tỷ lệ thấp hơn 64,3%. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cần thăm khám các triệu chứng lâm sàng kết hợp hình ảnh nội soi tai mũi họng giúp bác sỹ lâm sàng chẩn đoán và định hướng ra các phương án điều trị phù hợp với cá thể bệnh viêm mũi xoang cấp ở trẻ.
Thực trạng hút thuốc lá, thuốc lá điện tử của sinh viên Y khoa Trường đại học Y – Dược Thái Nguyên và một số yếu tố liên quan năm 2023
Authors: Quyên Nguyễn Thị , Hòa Ma Thu , Nam Hoàng Minh , Hoàng Trần Thế , Minh Phạm Ngọc , Việt Bùi Hồng
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang nhằm mô tả thực trạng hút thuốc lá, thuốc lá điện tử của sinh viên Y đa khoa Trường Đại học Y - Dược Thái Nguyên và một số yếu tố liên quan trên 993 sinh viên. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ sinh viên hút thuốc là 19,1%. Trong số sinh viên hút thuốc, tỷ lệ hút thuốc lá truyền thống chiếm 49,5%, thuốc lá điện tử chiếm 15,8%, hút cả 2 loại chiếm 34,7%. Một số yếu tố liên quan với hút thuốc ở sinh viên là nam giới (OR=6,2, KTC 95%: 4,1-9,4), dân tộc thiểu số (OR=1,6, KTC 95%: 1,1-2,4), năm 4 đến năm 6 (OR=1,8, KTC 95%: 1,2-2,9), hệ liên thông (OR=2,2, KTC 95%: 1,5-3,3), học lực trung bình và kém (OR=2,8, KTC 95%: 1,8-4,4), chi phí sinh hoạt/tháng ≥ 3 triệu đồng (OR=2,0, KTC 95%: 1,3-3,0), làm thêm (OR=1,5, KTC 95%: 1,1-2,3). Tăng cường giáo dục về tác hại của thuốc lá trong chương trình đào tạo là cần thiết, cần thực hiện các giải pháp can thiệp, giám sát và kiểm soát nhằm giảm thiểu tối đa tỷ lệ hút thuốc ở sinh viên.
Implementasi Customer Relationship Management Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada Tasyah Coffee
Authors: Tantri Maya Leni  , Nurwati  , Elly Rahayu
Published: July 2024

Tasya Caffe yang terletak di Kerasaan, Sumatera Utara, yakni sebuah caffe yang menjual produk yang cepat saji seperti pasta, croffle, steak ayam, dimsum, nasi goreng, steak kambing dan lainnya. Tujuan dilakukan nya penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah sistem aplikasi CRM (Customer Relationship Management) yang sangat menarik dan efektif untuk penjualan dan kwalitas pelayanan pelanggan, sesuai dengan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh pihak Cafe dan pelanggan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metodologi penelitian ini dapat menarik kesimpulan dengan menggambarkan angka mangenai objek yang diteliti. Aplikasi yang dibangun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dengan database MYSQL. Hasil Implementasi CRM Pada Tasyah Coffee memberikan kemudahan kepada pelanggan mendapatkan informasi tentang produk, layanan, dan loyalty program bagi pelanggan serta memberikan kemudahan bagi pemilik dalam memantau transaksi penjualan secara realtime. Sistem yang diterapkan dapat mempermudah Tasyah Coffee dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan, sehingga pelanggan tetap mempercayai pembelian di Tasyah Coffee.
Analisis Peran Atlet Dota 2 Dengan Algoritma Random Forest
Authors: Dicky Huang  , Ito Wasito
Published: July 2024

Dota 2 merupakan permainan action real time yang tergolong dalam game dengan genre strategi. Dalam Dota 2, para pemain dibagi menjadi 2 tim, yaitu, radiant dan dire untuk melawan satu sama lain. Setiap tim terdiri dari lima pemain, dengan peran masing-masing yang telah dipilih sebelumnya, salah satu cara dalam mengidentifikasi pemain berdasarkan keahliannya adalah dengan melakukan prediksi peran berdasarkan hasil statistik permainan sebelumnya. Untuk memprediksi kesesuaian pemain terhadap perannya, kami menggunakan Random Forest sebagai classifier dalam algoritma. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyortir pemain terhadap peran yang sesuai dengan permainannya. Metode random forest digunakan sebagai model prediksi yang meraih hasil akurasi sebesar 86,89%. Adapun penggunaan Confusion Matrix yang berfungsi untuk mengevaluasi teknik kategorisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknik Random Forest dapat menentukan peran yang sesuai bagi setiap pemain. Hasil tersebut dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan dan pelatih untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap peran yang sesuai dengan kualitas pemain tersebut.
Audit Aplikasi Dana Berdasarkan Pengguna Menggunakan Framework Itil V3 Domain Service Operation
Authors: Suroso Finna , Febriza Imansuri  , Gita Mustika Rahmah  , Thoriq Albar Prabaswara
Published: July 2024

Layanan dompet digital (DANA) merupakan sebuah perkembangan teknologi yang dapat mempermudah manusia dalam melakukan proses transaksi. Dalam melayani pengguna melakukan transaksi, layanan aplikasi dana harus dapat menangani ketika terjadi masalah. Tingkat kematangan layanan TI akan diukur dengan memanfaatkan Framework ITIL v3 domain service operation, berdasarkan tiga proses yang tersedia yaitu proses incident management, problem management dan request fulfilment. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengevaluasi dan memastikan bahwa sistem yang mengelola dana berdasarkan pengguna (user-based) telah diimplementasikan sesuai dengan prinsip dan standar yang terdapat dalam Framework ITIL V3 Domain Service Operation. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian berupa pengumpulan studi pustaka dan kuesioner untuk dapat melakukan penilaian terhadap layanan aplikasi DANA. Hasil perolehan data dan perhitungan menghasilkan nilai kematangan layanan  aplikasi dana pada tiga dari lima proses pada domain service operation dengan nilai rata-rata di angka >3.50. Dalam skala indeks maturity, level ketiga proses tersebut dapat dikategorikan pada level 4: managed, artinya layanan TI yang diberikan aplikasi DANA telah dikelola dengan baik.
Implementasi Metode Rapid Application Development Pada Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Monitoring Santri Berbasis Website
Authors: Anggraini Puspita Sari  , Haromainy Muhammad Muharrom Al , Ryan Purnomo
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat sistem informasi monitoring santri berbasis website sebagai sentralisasi informasi data santri yang dapat dijadikan pusat informasi bagi wali santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan terstruktur dalam pembuatan sistem dan mengadopsi pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan langkah-langkah RAD untuk membangun aplikasi Sistem Informasi Monitoring Santri yang efisien dan responsif. Tahap awal melibatkan pemahaman mendalam terhadap kebutuhan pengguna yang kemudian digunakan untuk merancang prototipe awal. Prototipe ini dievaluasi oleh pengguna akhir untuk mendapatkan umpan balik yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan aplikasi lebih lanjut. Selama pengembangan, kolaborasi antara pengembang dan pengguna sangat penting. Metode RAD memungkinkan fleksibilitas dalam perubahan kebutuhan dan prioritas, sehingga memungkinkan aplikasi untuk beradaptasi dengan cepat terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Proses pengembangan berlangsung dengan iterasi berulang yang memungkinkan perbaikan dan peningkatan berkelanjutan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi Sistem Informasi Monitoring Santri yang siap digunakan dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Metode RAD memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi dengan waktu yang lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan metode tradisional, sehingga memungkinkan penyedia layanan pendidikan untuk lebih efisien dalam memantau dan mengelola data santri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode RAD efektif dalam mengembangkan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Monitoring Santri berbasis website.
Pengembangan Game Edukasi dengan Genre Role Playing Game Untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Sistem Komputer
Authors: Tiar Gumilang Dhia Anwar  , Sukirman
Published: July 2024

Sistem komputer merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang wajib dipelajari oleh siswa menengah kejuruan (SMK) khususnya kelas X. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dalam pembelajaran tersebut, diperlukan media interaktif yang dapat membantu siswa belajar secara mandiri, salah satunya dengan permainan edukatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan game edukasi dengan genre role playing game (RPG) yang didalamnya terdapat materi pembelajaran sistem komputer. Metode pengembangan game menggunakan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang terdiri dari: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, dan testing. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam pengujian game sebanyak 20 siswa yang terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan dengan umur 16 – 17 tahun. Pengujian game dilakukan menggunakan game experience questionnaire (GEQ) yang terdiri dari 40 item pertanyaan. Berdasarkan kuesioner yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisis, diperoleh hasil 61,37% dan dikategorikan baik. Saat pengujian, partisipan mudah memahami alur game dan mendapatkan pengalaman yang positif saat memainkan, yang terlihat dari nilai Tingkat Capaian Responden (TCR) sebesar 94% positif experience dan 90% return to reality, serta dalam memainkan game ini tidak mengalami kelelahan dan kesulitan dengan nilai TCR 30% negative experience dan 31,5% tiredness. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa game RPG yang dikembangkan ini dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran sistem komputer.
Implementasi Agile Scrum Pada Pembuatan Website Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kuliner
Authors: Sofyan Alwi Fadillah  , Nico Chandra  , Cyntia Rivatunisa
Published: July 2024

Tempat wisata Kuliner saat ini di beberapa kota besar Indonesia masih banyak yang belum menggunakan Sistem Informasi dalam bertransaksi, sehingga masalah seringkali terjadi akibat proses transaksi yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat sistem informasi kuliner yang menyajikan informasi seputar kuliner terutama untuk memudahkan transaksi pemesananan di Kantin Piksi Ganesha Bandung. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan penggunaan model Agile berbasis Scrum sebagai framework dalam membentuk Sistem Informasi Kuliner dalam mempermudah pencatatan transaksi serta pemesanan yang dilakukan pengguna. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan proses yaitu: perancangan model Scrum, perancangan Website, pembentukan model Scrum seperti Product Backlog, Sprint Planning, Sprint Backlog, dan Sprint Review dan terakhir dilakukan uji coba menggunakan metode Blackbox Testing. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu website dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan harapan pengguna. Penelitian ini menghasilkan feedback-feedback dari pengguna website sehingga menjadi masukan untuk developer dalam melakukan perbaikan fitur-fitur yang ada. Penelitian ini menghasilkan serangkaian kegiatan (aktivitas) dalam implementasi model Scrum pada website Sistem Informasi Kuliner yang dapat diakses secara online untuk  membantu pengguna dalam mencari informasi serta bertransaksi dalam kuliner.
Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Dalam Berkas Rekam Medis Closed Medical Record Review Menggunakan Metode Agile
Authors: Lungguh Sri Astuti  , Retnaasih Neng Wina , Falaah Abdussalaam  , Erix Gunawan
Published: July 2024

Untuk menjaga mutu pelayanan rumah sakit, diperlukannya kelengkapan pada berkas rekam medis, salah satu cara untuk mengetahui suatu berkas rekam medis itu lengkap atau tidak maka adanya pemeriksaan dengan telaah rekam medis tertutup (Close Medical Record Review). Analisis ini digunakan untuk mengevaluasi berkas rekam medis serta mengidentifikasi kemungkinan adanya kekeliruan dalam pencatatan dan untuk menentukan lembar atau file dari berkas rekam medis mana saja yang dapat di perbaiki, yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan mencatat berkas rekam medis pasien untuk bukti atas kepatuhan terhadap standar yang terlah di tetapkan oleh pemerintah. Setelah dilakukan pengamatan secara keseluruhan, proses Analisi Closed Medical Reord Review masih dilakukan secara manual yang sangat memerlukan waktu lama dalam pengerjaannya. Karena diera Digitalisasi ini sudah pasti banyak sekali yang menggunakan Sistem Informasi ini menggunakan perangkat Digital Elektronik, tercatat pertanggal 31 Desember 2023 fasilitas kesehatan harus sudah menggunakan Rekam Medis Elektronik. Untuk memudahkan perekam medis dalam menganalisis berkas rekam medis tertutup, maka kami penulis membuat suatu rancangan pengembangan system untuk menganalisis telaah rekam medis secara tertutup ini dengan metode agile dan menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Visual Studio Ultimate 2013.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Articulate Storyline 3 Berbasis Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Bangun Datar
Authors: Al Ilahiyah Inayah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mewujudkan pengembangan produk multimedia pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai respons terhadap tantangan dalam pembelajaran matematika yang memerlukan pendekatan inovatif dan interaktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan produk multimedia interaktif berbasis kontekstual yang valid, praktis serta efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah ADDIE (analyze, design, develop, implement dan evaluate). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multimedia articulate storyline 3 memenuhi kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Kevalidan dilihat dari hasil penilaian ahli materi dan ahli media yang meliputi validasi terhadap media, materi dan RPP. Kepraktisan melalui aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Sedangkan Keefektifan melalui hasil belajar dan respon siswa ketika menggunakan multimedia tersebut. Hasil perolehan validasi ahli materi dengan skor 96% (sangat baik), validasi ahli media 96% (sangat baik) dan validasi ahli RPP 95,5% (sangat baik). Aktivitas guru sebesar 91,76%. Sedangkan aktivitas siswa yaitu 88%. Untuk hasil belajar diperoleh hasil rata-rata 88,22. Respon siswa positif dengan rata-rata 95,15%.  Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan multimedia interaktif sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal bangun datar.
Prediksi Stok Bahan Baku Roti Pada Toko Karya Bakery Kecamatan Lima Puluh Dengan Metode Single Moving Average
Authors: Miftah Fadila  , Ruri Ashari Dalimunthe  , Sri Rezki Maulina Azmi
Published: July 2024

Toko Karya Bakery Kecamatan Lima Puluh adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi dan penjualan roti.  Dalam mengelola persediaan bahan baku harus memastikan persediaan yang cukup dalam penjualan. Dengan menentukan jumlah persediaan bahan baku yang harus diproduksi pada bulan berikutnya agar tetap memenuhi permintaan pelanggan dan tidak menyebabkan penumpukan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan menjaga kesetabilan stok bahan baku. Maka dilakukan penelitian peramalan untuk persediaan stok bahan baku roti menggunakan metode Single Moving Average (SMA) dengan sejumlah data aktual permintaan yang baru untuk mendapatkan nilai ramalan untuk permintaan dimasa mendatang. Data yang diramalkan adalah persediaan stok bahan baku roti dengan jenis Tepung Terigu, Tepung Susu, Mentega, Telur, Gula, Backing Powder, Ragi, dan Garam. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa stok bahan baku untuk periode berikutnya seperti Tepung Terigu dengan hasil prediksi 730 Pcs dengan MAPE 5,19%, Tepung Susu dengan hasil 364 Pcs dengan MAPE 7.1%, Mentega dengan hasil 315 Pcs dengan MAPE 8.24%, Telur dengan hasil 430 Pcs dengan MAPE 5.60%, Gula dengan hasil 64 Pcs dengan MAPE 7.9%, Backing Powder dengan hasil 50 Pcs dengan MAPE 8.43%, Ragi dengan hasil 41 Pcs dengan MAPE 7.58%, Garam dengan hasil 53 Pcs dengan MAPE 8.10%.