bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online Education on the Development of Functional Foods and the Nutrients Encapsulation
Authors: Sapei Lanny , Suseno Natalia , Gunawan Hendrik
Published: June 2024

The modern society lifestyle triggers a tendency for people to consume fast food with high-calorie, low-nutrient, and low-fiber. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, society is becoming more aware of maintaining health by consuming healthy and nutritious foods. Therefore, the target of this educational webinar program was educated individuals in the education sector, and they were expected to influence their surrounding communities to adopt healthy eating patterns through the consumption of functional foods. Oil-in-water (O/W) food emulsions such as milk, mayonnaise, and creamer are widely consumed in processed foods. The development of Fiber CrèmeTM creamer as a substitute for milk/coconut milk, which is low sugar, trans-fat-free, and high fiber, has been produced by PT. LNK to enhance the taste of processed foods and beverages. Compounds such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants can be encapsulated within the emulsion system, such as using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) in creamer products. This webinar was attended by 103 participants, with 80% coming from the education sector. The participants' high level of knowledge and awareness was reflected through online questionnaires and comments. This educational webinar encourages the community to sustainably enhance body immunity by consuming functional foods.
The Potential of Forest Betel Weed as Raw Materials for Botanical Pesticides in West Sumatra
Authors: Lina Eka Candra , Nelly Novri , Rustam Rusli , Fithri Prima , Fadhlurrahman Rayhan , Prasetyo Joko
Published: June 2024

Forest betel (Piper aduncum) includes weed plants from the Piperaceae family that can be used as the main ingredient in the manufacture of environmentally friendly pest control technology, also known as botanical pesticides. Botanical pesticides from P. aduncum have the active compound dillapiol, which can control pests in various plants, especially horticulture. Commercialization of botanical pesticides needs to be done because the product meets the standards for pest control and is available in sufficient quantities on the market. The partnership was initiated by involving local communities as providers of raw materials. Surian area, Solok Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia, has an area where P. aduncum plants dominate, so it has the potential to provide raw materials. Socialization activities about the potential of forest betel fruit or P. aduncum were given to prospective partner communities. Furthermore, training activities on handling P. aduncum fruit were also provided so that partners had sufficient knowledge and skills to proceed. At the same time, an analysis of P. aduncum fruit extract from the Surian area was also carried out. Sampling was carried out in the Surian area, and then the material was sorted, dried, refined, sieved, maserase, and extracted. Identification of dillapiol content was carried out using GC-MS. The analysis results showed that P. aduncum fruit extract was known to have an average yield of 0.1% with a dillapiol content of 12.23% at a retention time of 19.925 minutes.
Corn Waste Compost: Organic Fertilizer to Anticipate the Scarcity of Chemical Fertilizers and Agricultural Land Damage in Nagari Manggopoh
Authors: Armansyah Armansyah , Putri Nurwanita Eka Sari , Herawati Netti
Published: June 2024

The Nagari Manggopoh is a central area for agricultural product corn, mainly corn for livestock, in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The corn kernels produced are sold to animal feed processing factories. However, the corn stalk waste left after harvest is typically burned, leading to land biota damage and air pollution. This community service project aims to raise awareness and demonstrate the process of converting corn plant waste into compost. The project involved socializing, training, and practical demonstrations on composting corn crop waste. These activities have been conducted through counseling sessions, focus group discussions, and hands-on training from June to August 2022. Following the activities, an evaluation was conducted through discussions with the participants. The project's initial result was that ten stakeholders participated in the socialization of using corn crop waste for composting. Additionally, 15 Batang Piarau Jorong Sago farmer group members in Kenagarian Manggopoh have received training and successfully produced compost from corn stalk waste generated from animal feed crops.
Optimizing Livestock Nutrition Through Mineral Supplementation: Empowering Cendana Farmer Group in Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatera
Authors: Afriani Tinda , Yurnalis Yurnalis , Reswati Reswati , Rastosari Adisti , Asyraf Mylaufa
Published: June 2024

The community service program aims to improve the productivity of cattle farming in the Cendana farmer group in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra. The program focuses on raising awareness about the importance of providing minerals as a crucial component of animal feed. Minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium play a significant role in the growth and health of cattle. The program results reflect an improvement in farmers' understanding of the role of minerals in animal nutrition. It is expected that they will be able to enhance cattle productivity by ensuring the fulfillment of mineral requirements in their feed. This program has the potential to support sustainable farming efforts by preventing mineral deficiencies in cattle. The training imparted theoretical knowledge and taught proper mineral selection, correct dosages, and cattle's health and productivity benefits. This program encourages livestock owners to apply their newfound knowledge in their day-to-day farming practices. This community service program has the potential to significantly improve the quality and well-being of farmers in the region and support the overall growth of the livestock sector.
Assistance in Utilization of Plastic Waste through Eco-Paving Blocks at Adiwiyata Elementary School, Demak Regency
Authors: Widiyono Aan , Saputro Yayan Adi , Pambudi Fivin Bagus Septiya , Hermawan Ahmad Bagus Bambang Heri , Mahardika Much Ardian
Published: June 2024

Plastic waste is the main problem of environmental pollution at SDN Gebang 1, an Adiwiyata school in Demak Regency. Piles of plastic waste need to be appropriately managed because they need to create a better impression of the vision and mission of the Adiwiyata School. Another problem was seen during the rainy season when plastic waste blocked the water flow. SDN Gebang 1 experienced flooding until the water entered the classrooms. One of the efforts made by the school is through collaboration with OISCA to make it a green school. However, schools still need help with waste handling in the school area. The program aims to utilize waste through Eco-Paving Blocks. The community service method includes five stages: socialization, training, application of technology, mentoring, and monitoring. The activities obtained results from using plastic waste in the elementary school environment, which was 100% because partners agreed that plastic waste must be managed well. Applying the TTG Eco-Paving Block tool is easy to use, with results of 85.25%. The successful implementation of the activity received a score of 90.50%. Partners can utilize 87.50% of plastic waste through the TTG Eco-Paving Block tool. The implementation of practical activities by teachers obtained results of 92.25%. Thus, teachers need assistance utilizing plastic waste through the TTG Eco-Paving Block tool, which helps reduce plastic waste at SDN Gebang 1.
Cosmetic Education Regarding the Making and Use of Hair Serum in Teenagers to Young Adults
Authors: Rachmawati Putriana , Lukman Meyliana , Nathalie Evadia , Jowi Angeline , Lee Jocelyn Viony
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is a relatively large market for the cosmetics industry in the hair care category. Teenagers and young adults are among the dominant segments in cosmetic consumption. Hair and scalp problems often experienced are hair loss and unhealthy hair structure. This problem can be overcome with hair serum. This dosage form is attractive because it can be purchased freely and is quite promising due to its high active substance content. Various types of hair serums are available on the market so that they can be adjusted based on user preferences. The high level of public consumption of hair serum needs to be balanced with education regarding hair serum. The education process uses lecture and workshop methods related to identifying hair problems, the nutrition needed by hair, and the types and formulation of hair serum. The workshop was conducted directly by involving participants in producing the hair serum. The educational process was attended by 24 students aged 19-22 years, 21% coming from outside Atma Jaya and 79% from internal Atma Jaya. Gender includes 19% of men and the rest of women. The educational process increased the understanding of 92% of participants, with an average score from 5.9 to 9.75. As many as 96% of participants were very interested and stated that this workshop supported the theory that had been given to make it easier to understand.
Development of Guo Tourism Village through the Restoration of Ba Atok Bridge as an Effort to Preserve Minangkabau Cultural Wisdom
Authors: Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Junaidi Ahmad , Ferial Rudy , Syukur Masril
Published: June 2024

Bridge infrastructure is critical in connecting one region with other areas separated by rivers or ravines. In Minangkabau, a type of bridge is built using the Ba Atok Bridge roof. This bridge structure is characterised by pointed roof-like buffalo horns, where the Minangkabau people are known as Gonjong. The remaining Ba Atok Bridge is located in Padang City, specifically in Guo Village, Jalan Lubuak Tampuruang, Kuranji Village, Kuranji District, Padang City, with a bridge length of 16 meters. The community needs the Ba Atok Bridge as a bridge to cross the river to gardens, schools, madrasas, mosques, and other villages. Its unique shape has charm, and this is one of the cultural heritage assets that must be maintained as a characteristic bridge between the nuances of traditional Minangkabau culture. Therefore, the Community Service Team of the Faculty of Engineering, Andalas University, is also collaborating with the Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS), which also has the same initiative, namely carrying out bridge restoration with traditional Minangkabau cultural nuances. Restoration begins with identifying damage, discussing it with community groups, making an architectural design, submitting a proposal to Bank Nagari, and repairing the bridge's upper frame. The Ba Atokini bridge restoration activities impact crossing access and have become characteristic of the Guo Tourism Village, which POKDARWIS manages.
Aplication of Sweet Maize Whole Plant Silage (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) and Gliricia sepium for Feed of Dairy Cattle
Authors: Sriagtula Riesi , Aini Qurrata , Susanty Hilda , Yetmaneli Yetmaneli
Published: June 2024

The low productivity of smallholder dairy cattle in Indonesia is due to limited capital and feed management. Limited land ownership, resulting in feeding from low-quality natural grasses and agricultural waste, limits milk production. Farmers rely on expensive commercial concentrate feed to improve feed quality. Efforts to improve productivity and milk quality on smallholder farms include utilizing low-cost, high-nutrient forages. Legume forages have the potential to replace commercial concentrates in dairy cow rations because they contain high crude protein (CP) and can increase livestock productivity. Using legumes as a substitute for commercial concentrates can reduce milk production costs by up to 20%. In Indonesia, the most widely cultivated legume crop is Gliricidia. Harapan Makmur Farmer Group is one of the few dairy cattle groups established in Padang City in 2011. The problem of the dairy cattle business is the high feed price, some of which comes from commercial feed. The activity method uses counseling, discussion, and the practice of making sweet corn silage mixed with Gliricidia. These activities concluded that farmers were utilizing forage from legumes to substitute commercial concentrates, and they were skilled in processing corn straw waste from sweet corn cultivation and Gliricidia into silage.
Perspektif Hukum Penyelenggaraan Hak Pilih Penyandang Disabilitas Mental Pada Pemilu 2019
Authors: Sembiring Fachrudin , Siregar Yemima Hillary
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is a democratic country with one characteristic, that is, sovereignty is in the hands of the people. One of the manifestations of a democratic country is through a general election. Every citizen has the same rights and opportunities in general elections, namely the right to vote. Even so, the granting of voting rights for persons with mental disabilities has only been implemented evenly in the 2019 elections. This is of course guaranteed through Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. There are still many things that need to be evaluated from the 2019 Election both in terms of implementation and legal guarantees provided for groups of people with disabilities. The writing of this law uses a normative juridical method in which the approach is based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles related to the right to vote for persons with mental disabilities. Because the KPU has just registered persons with mental disabilities on the final voter list in the 2019 elections, the implementation is still not perfect. There are still many people with mental disabilities who have not been able to exercise their right to vote or vote in the 2019 election. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an update for the upcoming elections in addition to increasing voter participation as well so that the democratic party can be felt by all Indonesian citizens without exception. It is the responsibility of the state to guarantee the rights of its citizens and create non-discriminatory regulations.
بناء مقياس الوجود النفسي لطلبة بعض كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: خزعل درويش محمد , الجنابي سعد عباس عبد
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث إلى:

بناء مقياس الوجود النفسي لدى طلبة كليات واقسام التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.
التعرف على الفروق في الوجود النفسي لدى طلبة كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.

افترض الباحثان ما يأتي:

لا توجد علاقة ارتباط معنوية في الوجود النفسي لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.

     اعتمد الباحثان على المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبي المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية لملائمتهما طبيعة البحث، وضم مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية والمتمثلة بطلبة كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعات (تكريت - الموصل – كركوك) للعام الدراسي 2023 - 2024 والبالغ عددهم (2506) طالب وطالبة، وقد تم توزيع عينات البحث على عينة البناء وكانت عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية وعينة التحليل الاحصائي فضلاً عن عينة التطبيق، وقد تم بناء مقياس (الوجود النفسي).
واستنتج الباحثان بعض الاستنتاجات منها:

اوضحت نتائج الدراسة انه كان هناك فروقا في درجاتهم على مقياس الوجود النفسي بين الطلاب والطالبات كانت لصالح الطلاب في جامعتي تكريت والموصل.
لم تكن هناك اية فروق في درجاتهم على مقياس الوجود النفسي بين الطلاب والطالبات كانت لصالح الطلاب في جامعة كركوك.

وأوصى الباحثان بعدد من التوصيات ومنها:

اجراء دراسات أخرى على عينات أخرى لمقياس الوجود النفسي وربطه مع متغيرات اخرى
ضرورة مشاركة الطلبة في دورات تأهيلية نفسية لغرض تعميق وتطوير الوجود النفسي وخصوصاً طلبة جامعة كركوك.
تصميم وتقنين اختبار لقياس التوافق الحركي للعين والرجل لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة سامراء
Authors: فارس عطية عمار , سامي يوسف شابا فارس
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الى:    

تصميم اختبار لقياس التوافق الحركي للعين والرجل لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة سامراء.
. تقنين (وضع الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية) لنتائج اختبار التوافق الحركي للعين والرجل لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة سامراء.

وتوصل الباحثان الى بعض الاستنتاجات الآتية:

اختبار لقياس التوافق الحركي للعين والرجل لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.

هنالك تباين في المستويات المعيارية لعينة البحث.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary School: A Meta Analysis Study
Authors: Halimatus Sa'diyah  , Umalihayati  , Ratna Hidayah  , Moh Salimi  , Laksmi Evasufi Widi Fajari  , Mashudi  , Syarifah Aini
Published: June 2024

Critical thinking was an essential skill that must be taught from elementary school to address the challenges of problem-solving in the development of science and technology. Critical thinking skills of the 21st century could be developed by applying the Problem Based Learning model. The article aimed to test the validation of the effect of the Problem Based Learning model on the critical thinking skills of elementary school students in Indonesia. The research method used quantitative meta-analysis method that was assisted by JASP 0.8.5 software. Research data used with eligibility criteria, including: (1) publications could be traced in Google Scholar, (2) publications are only indexed by SINTA, (3) publications must be related to the topic, (4) publication subjects must be at the elementary school level, (5) publications results from Indonesia, (6) publications include (r), (t) or (F) values, (7) publications must be published in the range of 2014 to 2022, (8) publications must have N ≥ 20. The results showed that in 25 research articles, there was a significant effect of applying the Problem Based Learning model on the critical thinking skills with a strong category. It contributed on problem-based learning model has a significant impact on the formation and development of critical thinking skills among elementary school students in Indonesia. Keywords: Critical Thinking Skill, Problem Based Learning,  Students Critical Thinking
RADEC (Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain And Create) as a New Learning Model in Indonesia: How Does it Impact on the Science Literacy of Primary School Students?
Authors: Salma Ihsani Fhilrizki  , Wahyu Sopandi  , Mimin Nurjhani Kusumastuti  , Fauzi Irfan
Published: June 2024

The article aimed to investigate in detail the impact of the RADEC (Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain And Create) learning model on primary school students' science literacy in the water cycle material. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design. This research was conducted on 100 primary school students in Bandung, Indonesia. The data collection technique was using observation and science literacy tests. Observations were used to see the implementation of the RADEC learning model, and tests were used to see the impact of the RADEC learning model on students' science literacy. The results of this study indicated that the RADEC learning model on the water cycle material can be implemented well. In addition, the RADEC learning model has proven to have an impact on students' science literacy, this could be seen from the results of the N-Gain score of science literacy, which was 0.48 in the medium category. The results of the mean difference test show that there was a significant difference between the pretest and the posttest score, the sig. value of the mean difference test results was 0.000. So, the RADEC learning model had an impact on students' science literacy in primary schools. This research contributed to education in an effort to realize meaningful learning through the implementation of an innovative learning model, namely the RADEC learning model, and this model was very suitable to be applied in learning to develop various skills in the 21st century, including science literacy
Development of Ethnomathematics-Based Learning Media Material Two-Variable Linear Equation System
Authors: Almeizha Tamari  , Nida Sri Utami
Published: June 2024

This study intends to investigate the impact of ethnomathematics on students' comprehension of a system of linear equations with two variables. Ethnomathematics is a way of learning mathematics that involves adapting mathematical concepts to the customs or culture of a particular population. The regional cuisine of Wonogiri serves as an example of the ethnomathematics culture studied in this study. The raw materials used to make food are used in research on regional cuisine from Wonogiri since the food composition varies depending on the region. The ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) method is employed in this study. The subject of this study is presented in PowerPoint as a two-variable linear equation system made up of ethnomathematics. SMPN 2 Giriwoyo pupils in grade VIII served as the study's subjects. Learners, media experts, material specialists, and math education professionals all paid close attention to this study. The information was gathered via a questionnaire and practice questions completed by 23 students and the validation of experts and learning practitioners. Students' comprehension of the subject matter of two-variable linear equations is improved, and their motivation to learn is raised by using PowerPoint learning materials based on ethnomathematics. Additionally, the creation of ethnomathematics-based PowerPoint teaching resources contributes to the preservation of local culture.
ОСНОВАНИЯ И КОМПАРАТИВИСТСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РУССКОГО ЭПОСА
Authors: KOZHEVNIKOV Nikolay ,   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, DANILOVA Vera ,   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: July 2024

The investigation of Russian folklore has not yet been fully institutionalized in literature, cinema, and theater. In Russian literature, for example, there are no novels about Koshchei the Immortal, Ivan the Prince, heroes of Slavic pagan culture and many other characters of this genre. Meanwhile, these are deep, colorful images organically integrated into an equally vivid context. Many great writers, such as Thomas Mann, have written about such gaps. The goal is to identify the main typological characteristics of the Russian epic, which, in our opinion, has been studied in this sense very one-sidedly. The methodology is a comparative analysis of various approaches (mythological, historical, structural, etc.) closely interconnected with the characteristic features and structure of epics. At the same time, considerable attention is the harmonious combination of various motifs of the epic: heroes, Kalik-passers-by, epic time, pagan influences, hyperbolization, etc. An attempt is made not to accept, but to take into account various influences on such studies (pre-revolutionary, post-revolutionary, inspired by the Marxist approach, structural analysis, which began to be used in the study of Russian epic since the 1970s). The Russian epic, thanks to a huge number of historical, social, and cultural connections, naturally interacts with the epics of the republics (union and autonomous) that were part of the former USSR, which opens up wide opportunities for comparative studies of various types. Paths are outlined for a comparative analysis of the Russian epic with the epics of the East Slavic peoples, as well as with the Yakut heroic epic Olonkho. The authors' further plans involve continuing the study of Russian folklore in the genre of fairy tales and the field of culture of Slavic paganism. The first of them has been studied quite fully, but the structural and systemic approaches to research need to be further developed. The culture of Slavic paganism is a little-studied area where there are still no established approaches, and there are different points of view on many issues. Here you can apply the methodological approaches outlined in our monograph “Philosophy of Olonkho”.
Using natural variables to reduce algorithmic complexity of some hydraulic calculations
Authors: Макеев Г.А.
Published: June 2024

Гидравлические расчеты являются частью разнообразного инженерного программного обеспечения во многих областях, включая нефтегазодобычу. Повышение эффективности их численной реализации важно для решения практических обратных задач восстановления неизвестных параметров многих процессов. Целью данной работы является снижение алгоритмической сложности расчета изменяющегося во времени перепада давления при движении смеси в трубе при известных параметрах смеси. Рассматриваются задачи расчета изменения гидростатического давления и потери давления на трение для заданной зависимости удельных потерь давления на трение от расхода. Показано, как за счет правильного выбора переменных можно свести расчет потерь давления на трение к алгоритму линейной сложности, а расчет гидростатического давления — к алгоритму линейно-логарифмической сложности от размерности входных данных.

Hydraulic calculations play an important role in a variety of engineering software in many areas, including oil and gas production. Increasing the efficiency of their numerical implementations is important for solving practical inverse problems of recovering unknown parameters of many processes. The purpose of this work is to reduce the algorithmic the complexity of calculating the time-varying pressure drop of slurry on its way through the tubing, given the slurry and the tubing parameters. Hydrostatic pressure and frictional pressure loss are being calculated as functions of specific friction pressure losses, tubing geometry and slurry pumping schedule. The correct choice of variables, introduced in this paper, allows to reduce the algorithmic complexity of the friction pressure loss to linear while hydrostatic pressure to linear-logarithmic complexity on the input data dimensions.
بعض السمات الشخصية وعلاقتها بالاحتراق النفسي لدى مدربي الفرق الأولى والاتحادات الرياضية في محافظة مسقط
Authors: الغيلاني سالم محمد علي
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف العلاقة بين السمات الشخصية والاحتراق النفسي لدى مدربي الفرق الأولى والاتحادات الرياضية في محافظة مسقط بسلطنة عمان. من خلال تحليل البيانات المستمدة من 110 مدربين رياضيين، كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق جوهرية في العوامل المسببة للاحتراق النفسي والسمات الشخصية بناءً على المتغيرات الديموغرافية مثل المستوى التعليمي، والحالة الاجتماعية، والعمر، وسنوات الخبرة، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن الاحتراق النفسي لدى المدربين يتأثر بشكل كبير بسماتهم الشخصية، حيث تبين أن السمات الشخصية الإيجابية مثل المرونة العاطفية والاستقلالية والإبداع يمكن أن تقلل من مستوى الاحتراق النفسي. كما أن المتغيرات الديموغرافية تلعب دورًا في التأثير على مستوى الاحتراق النفسي، حيث أن المدربين الذين يتمتعون بمستوى تعليمي أعلى وخبرة أكثر يظهرون مرونة أكبر في مواجهة ضغوط العمل. توصي الدراسة الجهات المسؤولة في الاتحادات الرياضية والأندية بتقديم الدعم اللازم للمدربين من خلال برامج تدريبية تستهدف تعزيز السمات الشخصية الإيجابية والحد من العوامل المسببة للاحتراق النفسي. كما توصي المدربين بتطوير مهاراتهم الشخصية وتحسين تفاعلهم مع الضغوط المهنية للحفاظ على صحتهم النفسية والمهنية.
شرط الجمع والمنع في تعريفات الفقهاء -التعريف بالرسم نموذجاً-
Authors: العمر أمل طارق
Published: July 2024

الاعتراض على الحد باختلال شرط الجمع والمنع من أهم أوجه القدح في التعريفات، ويراد به منع كونه مبيِّنـا لأفراد المعرِّف، لخروج بعض أفراد المعرَّف من التعريف، أو دخول أفراد مغايرة، ويندرج ضمن الاعتراض على التعريف بالنقض، ومؤداه: إبطال التعريف،  ولا تسلم كثيرٌ من التعريفات الفقهية من هذا الاعتراض، وقد جاء هذا البحث لبيان معنى شرط: مساواة التعريف للمعرَّف، وهو المعروف بشرط: "الجمع والمنع"، وبيان قيود تطبيقاته عند الفقهاء في التعريفات الرسمية باتباع منهج تحليلي استقرائي، وقد تضمن المبحث الأول: بيان موجز لمعنى: التعريف والحد، ومعنى: التعريف بالرسم، ثم ذكرت شروط التعريفات بقسميها: ما يرجع للمعنى، وما يرجع للفظ. ثم في المبحث الثاني ذكرت: معنى شرط الجمع والمنع، وآراء العلماء في اعتباره مطلقاً في كل تعريف، أو مقيداً، مع التركيز على أقوال الفقهاء، ثم ختمته ببيان أهم الصور التي يعترض من أجلها على التعريفات الفقهية بالنقض، مع التمثيل عليها والإجابة عنها، وقد انتهى البحث إلى نتائج عدة أهمها: أنَّ شرط الجمع والمنع لا يطبق بإطلاق في التعريفات الرسمية التي يذكرها الفقهاء بل هو مقيد بما يلي: ألا تكون الصورة المنقوض لأجلها شاذة أو نادرة، أو أن خروجها لأجل اختلال شرط، أو قيام مانع فيها يمنعها من الدخول ضمن أفراد المعرَّف.
تطوير إدارة المدرسة الابتدائية في المملكة العربية السعودية في ضوء الإدارة الذاتية: نموذج مُقترح
Authors: البشر فاطمة عبدالله , العتيبي ابتسام واجب , السويعي ساره عبدالله
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تصميم نموذج مقترح لتطوير إدارة المدارس الابتدائية في المملكة العربية السعودية بناءً على الإدارة الذاتية من خلال التحقيق في واقعها وتحدياتها. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي واستخدام الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات من عينة مكونة من 25 قائدًا في المدارس الابتدائية في المملكة العربية السعودية. أظهرت النتائج أن واقع إدارة المدارس الابتدائية بناءً على الإدارة الذاتية جاء بدرجة اتفاق "عالية" بمتوسط 2.37 من 3.0. كانت تنمية المعلمين المهنية هي الجانب الأعلى تصنيفًا، تليها المساءلة، ثم التواصل الفعّال، ثم الشراكة مع المجتمع المحلي، ثم تفويض الصلاحيات، وأخيرًا المشاركة في اتخاذ القرار. أما التحديات التي تواجه تطوير إدارة المدارس الابتدائية بناءً على الإدارة الذاتية فجاءت بدرجة اتفاق "متوسطة" بمتوسط 2.27 من 3.0. جاءت التحديات المالية في المرتبة الأولى، تليها التحديات الإدارية والتنظيمية، وأخيرًا التحديات البشرية. اقترحت الدراسة نموذجًا لتطوير إدارة المدارس الابتدائية بناءً على الإدارة الذاتية وأوصت بتعزيز ثقافة الإدارة الذاتية بين موظفي المدارس ودعم وزارة التعليم في تطبيق الإدارة الذاتية في المدارس الحكومية.
Structure of phytoplankton for the coastal waters in the eastern Aniva Bay of the Okhotsk Sea in 2018
Authors: Motylkova I. V. , Konovalova N. V.
Published: July 2024

Species composition, distribution density and biomass of phytoplankton were surveyed in the coastal area of eastern Aniva Bay in May-October 2018. In total, 297 species and intraspecific taxa of microalgae belonged to Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cryptophyta, Dinophyta, Euglenophyta, Crysophyta were found. Their total abundance ranged from 14.8 . 103 to 1024.7 . 103 cells/L, biomass was 19.4–324.6 mg/m3. Two peaks in the abundance (in June and October) and five peaks in the biomass (in May, June, September and October) were noted. The bulk of population was formed by diatoms in spring and autumn, and flagellates in summer. A bloom of potentially toxic diatoms of genus Pseudo-nitzschia was registered. In this connection, monitoring of toxic species is necessary for planning and development of aquaculture farms.
Inclement Entrepreneurial Gaps in Community Wildlife Management Business Model: A Case of Mbarang’andu and Tunduru Wmas in Southern Tanzania
Authors: Mashenene R. G. , Mawi F. A.
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study examined entrepreneurial gaps in Mbarang’andu and Tunduru Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) since their establishment during the 5 years of business plan operations and implications thereafter.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of this study was five WMAs that formed the cases for the study, and for the case of WMA leaders, the population was 40 leaders. The sample size for the WMAs selected as the cases for the study were two (2), Tunduru and Mbarang’andu purposefully selected. Further, the sample size for WMA leaders was 20 (50% of the population) purposefully selected. Descriptive analysis was used to summarise demographic and revenue data, and a Pearson Chi-square test was performed on the demographic data. A paired samples T-test was used to compare the required business start-up and available funds to reveal the equity gap in the two WMAs and compare the level of implementation of planned business activities in the two WMAs.
Research Limitation: The research was limited to two WMAs and a small sample size since the client determined its size, given that this paper emanated from the consultancy project.
Findings: Findings indicate that both WMAs have a high potential for carbon trading, photographic tourism, beekeeping, fish farming, and heritage tourism. The difference in the required funding and available funds for various expenditures in business start-ups was found to be statistically significant in both WMAs. The difference in the level of implementation of planned business activities was also found to be statistically significant in the two WMAs.
Practical implications: To bridge the entrepreneurial gaps in the WMAs, proactive fundraising, diversification of income-generating activities, including carbon trading, human resource capacity building, and appropriate marketing of tourism and nature-based products are needed.
Social Implications: The results of this research will form the basis for bridging entrepreneurial gaps in the WMAs, hence fueling optimal exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities in wildlife that benefit the community at large in return.
Originality: This paper is original; only some extracts were used in the conference proceedings for the University of Dodoma (UDOM) 2019. Its novelty is inclined to expose entrepreneurial gaps and the framework for bridging such gaps in wildlife businesses.
Sociologia da Tradução
Authors: Díaz-Fouces Oscar , Serpa Talita
Published: June 2024

O autor apresenta várias sobreposições dos Estudos da Tradução com algumas abordagens e perspectivas sociológicas relacionadas ao objeto de pesquisa e Ã s ferramentas teóricas empregadas, a saber: os conceitos de norma, desvio, fronteiras simbólicas e os diferentes posicionamentos pós-estruturalistas. A partir da análise desses e de outros elementos, mencionados como ponto de partida, é discutida a possibilidade de levar em consideração a existência de um módulo interdisciplinar.
A tradução cultural como norte: considerações sobre o apagamento de itens culturais nigerianos na tradução brasileira do romance Fique Comigo, de Ayobami Adebayo
Authors: Farias Rodolfo Moraes , Pinheiro Vanessa Riambau
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho se propõe a analisar aspectos culturais da tradução para o português brasileiro do romance Stay with me, de autoria da nigeriana Ayòbámi Adébáyò, publicado originalmente em língua inglesa. Propomos, aqui, mediante cotejamento entre o original e a referida tradução, apontar algumas escolhas tradutórias controversas, passíveis de revisão em edições futuras, bem como aventar algumas hipóteses explicativas que nos ajudem a sopesar as razões por trás das opções de tradução, questionando, a partir de teóricos como Lambert& Van Gorp (2014), Arrojo (2007), Levý (2011) e Aixelá (2013), dentre outros, como o processo de tradução literária pode ser aperfeiçoado no Brasil.
O Anjo do Estranho: conto burlesco, de Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Villela Adauto Lúcio Caetano
Published: June 2024

Publicado pela primeira vez em 1844, The Angel of The Odd, an Extravaganza, é um conto burlesco-parodístico que revela a veia cômica de Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849), o mestre norte-americano das histórias de terror e mistério, autor de um dos poemas mais conhecidos do mundo, The Raven (O corvo), e também considerado um dos criadores do gênero investigativo-policial. Após ler num jornal uma notícia que considera insólita e externar dúvidas quanto a sua veracidade, o narrador tem um encontro inesperado com uma figura muito estranha que se autodenomina Anjo do Estranho. A partir desse encontro, o narrador se vê envolvido em diversas situações que parecem casuais, obras do acaso, mas que nos levam a suspeitar serem provocadas pelo misterioso anjo – que em nada lembra os anjos convencionais –, todas com o objetivo de provar que os “estranhos acidentes”, de cuja existência o narrador duvidava, acontecem, sim, não sendo meras invenções de jornalistas. Esta nova tradução, precedida de uma breve apresentação, procura recriar os elementos estilísticos que marcam esse conto de Allan Poe – em especial o modo de falar do Anjo com seu forte sotaque alemão –, bem como resgatar, em notas de rodapé, referências talvez desconhecidas para o leitor brasileiro contemporâneo. Por se tratar de um conto redigido originalmente há quase 180 anos, procurou-se também manter uma certa “pátina de antiguidade”, como diria Paulo Rónai, com o emprego de recursos vocabulares e sintáticos capazes de remeter o leitor atual à paisagem do período narrado.
Análise normativa de interpretação e descrição em uma tradução de roteiro de audiodescrição
Authors: Madureira Ana Beatriz , Santiago Vigata Helena
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho visa abordar a tradução de roteiros de audiodescrição. Trataremos do conceito de audiodescrição, das vantagens e desvantagens de traduzir um roteiro audiodescritivo em vez de criar um roteiro independente para cada língua e das diretrizes de audiodescrição recolhidas nas normas oficiais de cada país. Mais especificamente, serão estudadas as normas da Espanha e do Reino Unido a fim de analisar a tradução para o inglês de um roteiro de audiodescrição de um curta-metragem espanhol. Mostraremos como um roteiro em inglês pode se aproximar da norma britânica.Â  Também analisaremos a tradução de um roteiro Ã  luz das diretrizes do país de partida e de chegada para perceber as diferenças recorreremos a uma bibliografia especializada para entendermos os caminhos que a audiodescrição pode tomar, mais especificamente no que tange Ã  dicotomia entre descrição e interpretação. Por fim, refletimos sobre a importância da consonância da audiodescrição com as normas do país alvo.
Traduzindo fora do eixo: entrevista com Luciano Dutra
Authors: Cayann Teixeira Dutra Nícollas , Scarpari Olívia
Published: June 2024

A história do mundo está escrita em línguas imperiais como português, espanhol, inglês e francês. Estes idiomas de prestígio internacional são também línguas colonizadoras, e nisso se implica uma forte relação com difusão, produção, tradução e poder, a isso chamamos de geopolítica da linguagem. A área da tradução, tanto quanto os estudos da linguagem, é um importante campo de pesquisa e produção dentro da diegese internacionalista que decorre da república internacional das letras. O empenho tradutório está, na verdade, circunscrito tanto na ampliação de um mundo anglófono quanto no âmbito resistente que propõe a constante aproximação de línguas menos hegemônicas. Esta segunda situação é certamente o caso de Luciano Dutra, que se mudou para Islândia inspirado pelas referências nórdicas de suas leituras de Borges. Nas terras gélidas onde se originaram as sagas islandesas, Luciano Dutra se tornou fluente no islandês, idioma pouco frequente em cursos de língua ou livrarias, e, mais que isso, se tornou tradutor de islandês-português. Nesta entrevista, Luciano Dutra compartilha um pouco desta vivência nórdica e de sua experiência como um tradutor fora do eixo.
Conceptos clave en estudios de traducción. Apuntes para un consenso
Authors: Madrigal Elena , Piña Gerardo
Published: June 2024

Desde una perspectiva hispánica y comparatista, revisitamos el fenómeno de la ausencia de consenso en la terminología de los estudios de traducción, en particular en cuanto al uso de los conceptos clave original, texto fuente y versión. Reflexionamos cómo la supuesta sinonimia entre texto original y texto fuente y entre versión y traducción puede incidir en el rigor de la investigación, dificultar el trabajo de la crítica e impactar la didáctica de la traducción. Hacemos esta reflexión sin fines normativos, pero sí con la intención de convocar a un posible consenso en aras de una mayor precisión, entendimiento e incluso una discrepancia argumentada.
A tradução e a interpretação para Libras em tempos de pandemia: políticas linguísticas e políticas de tradução
Authors: Albres Neiva  de Aquino , Santiago Vânia de Aquino Albres
Published: June 2024

Neste estudo, propõe-se uma análise do contexto de política linguística para surdos e o lugar do tradutor intérprete Libras-Português, refletindo sobre as ações linguísticas institucionais e as práticas cotidianas de tradução e interpretação para a Libras no Brasil. Pautadas na análise dialógica do discurso de Bakhtin e do círculo (2010, 2016), utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória e análise qualitativa. Para tanto, selecionamos documentos textuais e visuais no intuito de descrevê-los, analisá-los e compará-los. Constatamos que, apesar da política no Brasil garantir o acesso Ã s informações em Libras, isso ocorre de fato pela via da tradução proveniente das comunidades de surdos e de intérpretes. Esse fato escancara as desigualdades sociais, principalmente a linguística, considerando que a prevenção ao Covid-19 é a única saída no momento e a informação técnica de higienização e isolamento ou distanciamento social como também de recursos provindos do governo para a subsistência são veiculados majoritariamente pela língua portuguesa oral. As desigualdades são minimizadas pela ação de tradutores e intérpretes de libras-português ouvintes e surdos que unidos desenvolvem uma política linguística de baixo para cima essencialmente pela tradução e pela interpretação.
Reflexiones en el entorno de la traducción audiovisual: entrevista a Claudia Moreno
Authors: Oliveira Leandra Cristina de , Távora Beatrice , Sobottka Mary Anne Warken Soares
Published: June 2024

Interesadas en debatir cuestiones vinculadas a la traducción audiovisual (TAV), un campo que a veces se ignora en el universo académico, pero que atrae a los aficionados por este arte y que acciona cada vez más a los profesionales, socializamos esta entrevista con la traductora mexicana Claudia Moreno, por su expresiva experiencia en dicho universo. El primer contacto con la entrevistada surge de la experiencia posdoctoral de una de las autoras de esta publicación ”” Profa. Dra. Leandra Cristina de Oliveira ”” en un país de importancia reconocida en la industria de la TAV hispánica: México. Con la indicación del Prof. Dr. Erik Daniel Franco Trujillo, del Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios de El Colegio de México (CELL/COLMEX), donde se realizaba la estancia académica, entrevistamos a Claudia Moreno y platicamos ”” como dicen los mexicanos ”” sobre temas diversos, tales como: su trayectoria profesional, sus experiencias en proyectos de distintas lenguas-culturas, la relación entre las teorías y la práctica en Traducción, la industria, los conflictos, retos y decisiones lingüísticas, entre otros. El tiempo que a nosotras dedicó la profesional va plasmado en el texto a continuación.
Â
Interpretação de língua de sinais no Brasil de 1907 a 1959
Authors: Witchs Pedro , Morais Samuel
Published: June 2024

A história da interpretação de línguas de sinais configura um campo pouco explorado, e isso pode ser observado em caracterizações históricas superficiais dessa prática em trabalhos acadêmicos. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o registro sobre a interpretação de língua de sinais no Brasil nas seis primeiras décadas do século XX. Para tanto, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, faz uso de um conjunto de documentos mantidos pelo Acervo Histórico do Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos (INES) datados do período entre 1907 e 1959. Esse conjunto é constituído pelo livro de correspondências da referida instituição, uma edição de da revista da Associação Brasileira de Surdos-Mudos e os anais da 1ª Conferência Nacional de Professores de Surdos. Além desse conjunto, o Código do Processo Civil e Comercial do Distrito Federal (1910) também foi selecionado. Após a análise desse material, observa-se que as práticas de interpretação de língua de sinais, no período, são caracterizadas pelos aspectos da interpretação comunitária e se apresentam principalmente nos contextos jurídicos e associativos. Considera-se, nesse sentido, que as questões da cidadania e do direito interpelaram o exercício da interpretação de língua de sinais no início do século XX.
Entrevista con Amparo Hurtado Albir
Authors: MALTA Gleiton
Published: June 2024

En esta entrevista, Amparo Hurtado Albir dialoga sobre los proyectos de investigación con los cuales trabaja. En este sentido, nos habla de la importancia de desarrollar la competencia traductora de los futuros traductores, incluida su enseñanza y aprendizaje, poniendo de relieve los estudios más frecuentes que se realizan en España y las lagunas aún por explorar. Asimismo, nos ofrece una visión general de los estudios que se están llevando a cabo para delimitar y estandarizar los niveles de competencia en traducción. Entre otros temas más específicos, como la traducción de lenguas cercanas y la relación entre la enseñanza de la traducción y el mercado, la catedrática concluye argumentando sobre el futuro de los cursos de formación de traductores.
Segmentação cognitiva de tradutores em formação: observação de comportamento tradutório de estudantes alemães
Authors: Leipnitz Luciane , Barbosa Mariana de Andrade , Mello Maria Luísa Vieira de , Oliveira Angela Cecília Lacerda Coelho de , Detmering Edilza Maria Medeiros
Published: June 2024

O projeto Investigando a competência tradutória de aprendizes em formação: levantamento de dados e análise contrastiva de resultados de pesquisas em universidade alemã e brasileira (PVB10375-2019) buscou contribuir com estudos sobre competência tradutória (PACTE, 2003, 2005, 2008). De agosto de 2019 a julho de 2020, foram sistematizados dados colhidos na Alemanha em 2018 (Leipnitz & Pickbrenner, 2020) e comparados com resultados da primeira coleta de estudo longitudinal no Curso de Tradução da UFPB (Liparini Campos et al., 2015; Liparini Campos & Leipnitz, 2017; Liparini Campos et al., 2017). Apresentam-se aqui as análises dos processos de segmentação cognitiva de estudantes alemães na realização de tarefa tradutória, organizada para a pesquisa aplicada em 2018. Participaram da coleta em Leipzig 23 sujeitos, que traduziram um texto técnico-científico curto no formato abstract. Cinco estudantes traduziram do inglês para o alemão o texto anteriormente utilizado na coleta no Brasil em 2014. O processo tradutório desses sujeitos foi registrado pelo Translog e as etapas aqui apresentadas correspondem a: 1) análise da segmentação do texto pelo registro das pausas; 2) classificação dos segmentos em Palavra, Sintagma, Oração, Complexo Oracional, Transentencial ou Não Sintático, de acordo com Dragsted (2004), Rodrigues (2009) e Pimentel Neto e Liparini Campos (2017); 3) análise do tamanho médio dos segmentos produzidos; 4) comparação com resultados da segmentação de estudantes brasileiros na primeira coleta na UFPB. A hipótese inicial de processamento cognitivo semelhante entre estudantes alemães e brasileiros em início de formação em Tradução foi confirmada. Observaram-se aprendizes com comportamentos tradutórios semelhantes, presos ao texto de partida e com segmentação cognitiva mais expressiva em categorias como Palavra, Sintagma e Oração. As análises da segmentação cognitiva de aprendizes de Tradução revelaram-se, aos participantes do projeto de pesquisa, como possibilidade metodológica na formação de tradutores.
Reflections on the process of creating and evaluating an introductory online course on hermeneutic translation
Authors: Camargo João Lucas Cavalheiro , Boscarioli Clodis
Published: June 2024

Translation Studies (TS) is a relatively new field which emerged in the 70s. One of the aims of the field is to research about the education of translators. According to Venuti (2018), many translation courses and programs exist, and there are still no courses where translation is seen as an interpretive model. Venuti (2019) argues that such an interpretive model, coined by him as hermeneutic, needs to be developed and applied. Costa (2018) argues that in the Brazilian context, technologies need to be used in the classroom, online teaching must be explored and researched, and social responsibility must be taught. Thus, this paper aims to propose an online course with a hermeneutic model in translation. By using Venuti’s (2019) elements of hermeneutic translation, Snell-hornby’s (1995) Integrated Approach and Kelly’s (2005) pedagogical theory of translation course creation aided by Instructional Design’s ADDIE model (MORRISON, et al., 2013), the following research question will be addressed: “How an online course with an hermeneutic view of translation is designed?”. By the means of a qualitative approach of interpretive nature, a proposal of an online course will be created, being described and related to possible translation competences that can be fostered. Results show that a short course can be designed using the translation theories while providing a model that could possibly be tested and reproduced within a Moodle environment.