bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Рецепція «Історії України-Руси» Михайла Грушевського в сучасній українській історіографії
Authors: Дутко Любомир
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to reconstruct the process of understanding M. Hrushevskyi's "History of Ukraine-Rus" in modern Ukrainian historiography. The research methodology involves the use of the principles of objectivity, historicism, and systematicity, as well as general scientific and special-historical methods typical for historiographical research. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the study of the little-known problem of the reception of M. Hrushevskyi's "History of Ukraine-Rus" in the historiography of the late 20th - early 21st centuries. Conclusions. The article has concluded that the research of M. Hrushevskyi's main work has acquired unprecedented intensity during the last three decades. This was facilitated by wider-scale publishing work - the mass reprinting of the original and English-language versions of "History of Ukraine-Rus" made it available to a wide range of readers and researchers. As a result, numerous different-format studies of individual problems and nuances of the grand narrative (historiosophical, methodological, problem-thematic, etc.) as well as attempts to understand it holistically in the context of the progress of Ukrainian studies at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 21st centuries appeared. These studies convincingly showed "History of Ukraine-Rus" as the most significant historical work for Ukrainian historiography, which metaphorically established the title of "historical passport of the Ukrainian people". At the same time, the mentioned intensity of research reflection makes it possible to outline further historiographical perspectives. Thus, the work on the contextualization of the historiographical ideas and problems of the multivolume work is far from finished. For example, a special elucidation of the specifics of the establishment of the Sobornist ideology on its pages seems to be promising. However, the most important task seems to be the need to synthesize current studies on individual parts of the "History of Ukraine-Rus" and prepare a general work on this monument, which should appear as a collective interdisciplinary project.
Prospecção tecnológica de tratamentos para anemia falciforme
Authors: Sousa Andreia Luzia de , Neto Amaro Antônio Silva
Published: June 2024

A Anemia Falciforme (AF) é uma doença genética autossômica recessiva, causada por uma mutação no gene que codifica o polipeptídeo β-globina. Com isso, indivíduos que possuem duas cópias desse alelo mutante apresentam hemácias em forma de foice, o que dificulta o transporte de oxigênio1 . A AF é a doença monogênica mais comum no Brasil e o seu tratamento é complexo. O transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas é o único recurso terapêutico para a AF, mas apenas 25% dos casos apresentam doadores compatíveis. Além disso, a maioria dos métodos que tratam os sintomas da doença podem causar diversos efeitos colaterais aos indivíduos afetados2 . Diante disso, este trabalho buscou realizar um levantamento das tecnologias desenvolvidas para tratar a Anemia Falciforme. Uma prospecção tecnológica dos pedidos de patentes foi realizada na base de dados nacional do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Intelectual (INPI), e nos bancos de dados do European Patent Office (EPO) e da World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Os termos usados na busca foram “Anemia Falciforme” (Sickle Cell Anemia) e “Tratamento AND Anemia Falciforme” (Sickle Cell Anemia AND Treatment). Foram encontrados 696 pedidos de patentes com a palavra-chave Anemia Falciforme, dessas, apenas 45,11% (314) dos documentos foram encontradas com o termo Anemia Falciforme AND Tratamento. Tal resultado indica que a maioria das patentes registradas não estão relacionadas com essa temática. O WIPO foi a base de dados em que foi localizada a maior quantidade de documentos, e o INPI foi a base em que foi encontrada a menor quantidade. Os documentos encontrados com “Sickle Cell Anemia AND Treatment” no WIPO foram analisados quanto ao país depositante, ano de depósito e conforme a Classificação Internacional de Patentes (CIP). Foi observado que os Estados Unidos da América detém a maior quantidade de pedidos, com um total de 87 documentos, enquanto países como a Tailândia, Costa Rica e Israel possuem apenas 1 pedido de patente. Os EUA 33 investem muito em pesquisa científica, sendo o segundo país que mais investe em inovação3 . Tal fato pode explicar a maior quantidade de pedidos de patentes que o país possui. Dois mil e dezenove foi o ano que teve o maior número de pedidos de patente, com 24 documentos depositados, o que pode ser fruto dos avanços recentes nessa área e, também, por ser um campo de pesquisa ativo2 . Dos 302 documentos encontrados, 242 estão classificados na categoria A61K na CIP. Essa ocorrência pode ser explicada por tal categoria abranger medicamentos e substâncias capazes de prevenir, aliviar, tratar ou curar condições patológicas ou anormais do corpo vivo. Mediante isso, nota-se que pesquisas relacionadas ao tratamento de AF vem apresentando maior investimento em inovação nos últimos anos. No entanto, o governo brasileiro deveria aplicar mais recursos em pesquisas que possam contribuir com novas alternativas de tratamento para a AF.
A importância dos moduladores genéticos na regulação das complicações clínicas de pacientes com anemia falciforme de Pernambuco
Authors: Maciel Laís Macêdo , Santos Gabriel Lúcio Guimarães dos , Queiroz Bruna Barros de , Silva Caio Victor Barros Gonçalves da , Arcanjo Gabriela da Silva , Bezerra Marcos André Cavalcanti
Published: June 2024

A anemia falciforme (AF) é uma doença monogenética caracterizada pela mutação no códon 6 do gene da globina beta, resultando na troca do ácido glutâmico por valina. Consequentemente, forma uma Hb variante (HbS) que, em baixas concentrações de oxigênio, sofre polimerização, ocasionando uma falcização das hemácias, gerando uma anemia hemolítica crônica associada a crises vaso-oclusivas com risco de múltiplas complicações, como osteonecrose e acidente vascular cerebral (AVC)4 . A incidência de hemoglobinopatias no Estado de Pernambuco (PE) é de 1:1400. Estima-se que aproximadamente 3500 crianças nascem com AF anualmente no Brasil5 . Apesar da constância da base genética, é observado um quadro clínico heterogêneo. A variação genética tem o potencial de afetar a fisiopatologia da AF. Sendo assim, a investigação de moduladores genéticos torna-se significativa para prever complicações graves e separar os pacientes com maior chance de resposta a tratamento4 . Esta revisão bibliográfica teve como objetivo fazer a análise da literatura sobre a 58 relevância dos moduladores genéticos em alterar a gravidade dos sintomas em pacientes com AF em PE. A coleta de informações foi realizada por meio de uma busca que se baseou em artigos disponíveis nos bancos de dados de plataformas como PubMed, Sistema de Análise e Recuperação de Literatura Médica On-line (MEDLINE) e Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica On- line (SciELO). O gene KLOTHO (KL) foi identificado como modulador para as complicações clínicas dos pacientes com AF. O polimorfismo KL rs211239 foi associado a aumento de crises vaso-oclusivas, e o polimorfismo KL rs685417, associado ao aumento de AVC nos pacientes homens acompanhados em PE2 . Ainda, o polimorfismo no gene THBS1 A-296 (rs1478605) demonstrou ser um biomarcador prognóstico do risco de AVC nos pacientes com AF, sendo o modelo de herança dominante associado ao maior índice de AVC3 . Ademais, os genes BMP6 e VDR foram associados a osteonecrose na AF. Um estudo de coorte feito em 177 pacientes em PE demonstrou que os polimorfismos nos genes BMP6 (rs3812163) e VDR (Fokl rs2228570) estão relacionados a um menor risco de osteonecrose1 . Portanto, conclui-se que os moduladores genéticos em questão são promissores nos estudos da patogênese da AF e oferecem formas de elencar pacientes de alto risco, melhorando a vigilância das complicações crônicas, tornando a utilização desses moduladores de suma importância.
Solid runoff assessment of Moscow territory
Authors: Nekhodtsev V. A. , Emdin G. D.
Published: June 2024

Over half of the existing river valleys and gullies on the territory of Moscow (within the Moscow Ring Road) for the XVIII–XX centuries were buried because of land development. Along with this, a network of storm-water drains (underground pipes) was built with an average density of 6.9 km/km2. Now the impermeable surfaces (roofs of buildings, sidewalks, roads etc.) cover 50% of total Moscow territory. Surface runoff, including soil, suspended and dissolve loads now enters remaining streams and ponds through storm-water network. It has been estimated, that on average the annual solid runoff from the surface area of 880 km2 is about 160–250 m3/km2 (or 2.6–4 ton/ha per year). About 100 m3/km2 of sediment per year is being washed off from flat surfaces (e.g. fluvial terraces) with amplitudes of less than 6–7 m. The reason of increase sedimentation and dissolved substances in runoff is a poor maintained storm-water network, extensive urban development, and intensification of aeolian transit from construction sites. The total quantity of particulate matter (suspended or bedload) coming from the storm-water drains lead to an explosive increase in sediment runoff exceeding the transporting capacity of the preserved rivers. The potential of the Moskva River to remove the increased runoff of sediments and pollutants has now been completely exhausted.
Cliff dynamics in western Crimea
Authors: Goryachkin Yu. N.
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the long-term dynamics of clayey cliffs of the Western Crimea in view of the problem of further recreational development of the Crimean Peninsula. Open-source satellite imagery and long-term (over 40 years) cliff section measurements were analyzed. The paper provides data on the geomorphology of individual coastal sites. It is shown that landslides are the main mechanism causing the cliff retreat on the larger part of the coastline. Slumps are typical for the southern part of the region and their movement episodes are relatively rare. Landslides become more active during the winter — spring period, when the moisture content of clayey cliff rocks increases substantially and the abrasion intensifies. Landslides can also be triggered by short-term heavy precipitation, which is usually observed in the summer. There is no definite relationship between the amount of annual precipitation, storm activity and landslide activity, either synchronous or with a time lag. No regularity in landslide dynamics was identified. It was found that the average long-term rates of cliff edge retreat are 0.1–1.2 m/year. In the northern part of the coast, the rates are the highest, decreasing towards the southern part of the region. The obtained average annual rates of cliff edge retreat are significantly less than those previously reported in the literature. There is a decrease in the beach-forming sediment supply due to a reduction in the stretch of the cliffs. Out of 50 km coastline with cliffs, only 39 km are left in the study area due to being covered by various structures and terracing. The paper also discusses anthropogenic activity, which leads to the formation and movement of man-made landslides and an increase in natural landslide activity. It is shown that the construction of transverse beach-retaining structures leads to blocking of littoral sediment transport, and to increase in the cliff retreat rate outside the protected reach.
Anthropogenic hybridization
of Populus × sibirica and Populus nigra
in Siberia. Crossbreeding in natural habitats
Authors: Proshkin B. V. , Klimov A. V.
Published: June 2024

The wide distribution of Populus × sibirica G.V. Krylov & G.V. Grig.
ex A.K. Skvortsov in the Siberian region led to its numerous contacts with
plantations of P. nigra L. and the facts of anthropogenic hybridization occurring both in disturbed (ruderal) and natural (floodplain) habitats. Hybrids
growing in these territories are distinguished by a significant phenotypic
diversity, which makes their identification quite difficult. The aim of this
work was to study the anthropogenic hybridization of Populus × sibirica
with P. nigra in natural habitats. At the same time, the following tasks were
solved: to identify diagnostic morphological features of hybrids; peculiarities
of variability of traits in the leaves of the studied taxa; to identify the influence
of environmental conditions on the phenotypic diversity of hybrid populations.
To achieve the set goals and objectives, 30 reproductively mature trees
of P. × sibirica, P. nigra and their hybrids were examined at the mouth
of the Biya River and in the city of Biysk (Altai Territory). When analyzing
the qualitative features, the following morphological markers were chosen:
the shape of the leaf blade, its apex and base, the presence of basal glands,
and petiole pubescence. The most important morphological features that
make it possible to identify hybrids are the differentiation of short crown
shoots and the presence of basal glands. The phenotypic diversity of P. nigra
and P. × sibirica plantations is not high, and its growth is observed in hybrids
under these conditions. The observed anthropogenic hybridization in natural
habitats is asymmetric, which, like the phenotypic composition of hybrid
populations, is determined by the action of stabilizing selection.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ: ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ АРХІТЕКТУРИ СИСТЕМ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ЛИСЕНКО Сергій , КАЧУР Артем
Published: June 2024

В роботі досліджено виклики, що виникають при розробці та застосуванні технологій віртуальної реальності (VR). Незважаючи на революційний потенціал VR у різних галузях, його повноцінній реалізації перешкоджають технічні, фінансові та етичні бар'єри. Існують технічні проблеми, пов'язані з розробкою високоякісного апаратного та програмного забезпечення, безперешкодною інтеграцією з існуючою інфраструктурою та потребою в значних обчислювальних ресурсах. Фінансові обмеження виникають через високу вартість виробництва та обслуговування, що обмежує доступність. З етичної точки зору, занурення у віртуальну реальність створює потенціал для звикання, антисоціальної поведінки та порушення конфіденційності даних. У статті також обговорюються компромісні рішення, складність, технологічні обмеження, спільна оптимізація апаратного та програмного забезпечення, перспективність, тестування та валідація, пов'язані з розробкою віртуальної реальності. Крім того, представлено огляд рішень цих задач, запропонованих у сучасній науковій літературі. Стаття підкреслює необхідність подальших досліджень, інновацій та вдосконалення для подолання цих перешкод і розкриття трансформаційного потенціалу технології віртуальної реальності.
Enhancing Gross Motor Skills in Children Aged 5-6 Through Outbound Games
Authors: Nurhalisa Eka , Muzakki Muzakki , Iskandar Zulkarnain Ali , Kiptiyah Mariatul , Brambila Marco
Published: June 2024

Gross motor skills are the ability to carry out activities with large muscles. This study aims to determine the effect of outbound games on the gross motor skills of children aged 5-6 years . This research used a PTK type of research carried out in 2 cycles with research subjects of 10 children aged 5-6 years. The success criterion is 80% as the basis for whether the research carried out was successful or not. The results of the research show that in the pre-cycle, children's abilities on average develop very well with indicators that children can carry out balance movements, control and agility, children can play games with rules, children can coordinate eyes, hands and feet, children can walk according to directions. with an average percentage obtained of 20%, in cycle I it increased to a percentage of 48% with very well developed criteria (BSB) and in cycle II it was obtained at 81.4%, an increase because it had reached 80%, so this research was.
Self-Efficacy Profile of Junior High School Students and Implications for Guidance and Counseling Services
Authors: Yulitri Rina , Ariani Aura , Ardimen Ardimen , Tas'adi Rafsel , Jumiarti Desri
Published: June 2024

Self-efficacy plays a crucial role that should be instilled in every individual as it significantly impacts one's success. This research aims to assess the level of self-efficacy among junior high school (SMP) students and its implications for guidance and counseling services. The study adopts a survey design with a population of SMP students and a sample of 87 students selected through simple random sampling. The research instrument used is a self-efficacy scale, and data analysis is conducted using descriptive quantitative methods. The research findings indicate that SMP students have a moderate level of self-efficacy. These results can serve as a reference for guidance and counseling teachers to assist students in enhancing their self-efficacy.
The Use of Social Media as a Platform for Obtaining and Disseminating Da'wah Content by College Students
Authors: Ratmiati Ratmiati , Syabri Hadi , Faziola Fahmi , Bari Ibnu Jarir Atha , Azmi Fazrul
Published: June 2024

The Information Technology era inseparably intertwines students' behavior with internet usage through computers, laptops, and gadgets. Da'wah (Islamic preaching) is a responsibility for every Muslim, regardless of their profession, requiring effective means for its delivery. Social media serves as a platform for accessing and disseminating moral messages of da'wah. This qualitative descriptive research focuses on the utilization of social media by students for obtaining and spreading Islamic da'wah content. The study involves students of Islamic Education at UIN Batusangkar, specifically the 2023 cohort. Data collection employed a questionnaire distributed to 50 students from December 6 to December 15, 2023. Key findings reveal that 100% of students possess social media applications, with 86% favoring Instagram. Furthermore, 100% have encountered digital da'wah, 78% consistently receive it through the "For You Page" (FYP) feature, and 94% have shared digital da'wah. The predominant platform for disseminating da'wah content is WhatsApp (78%), driven by the goal of earning continuous rewards (pahala jariyah) for sharing beneficial knowledge (88%).
Groovy Eco Beats: Elevating Musical Intelligence in Preschoolers through Upcycled Drum Band Games
Authors: Ayunita Siska , Zahra Lubis Hilda , Hakim Nurhaliza , Sa’adah Br BB Nurul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the improvement of musical intelligence in 5-6- year-old children through recycled drum band games. The research design used is classroom action research with a sample of 13 children selected through simple random sampling. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and the data obtained were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of the research show that the musical intelligence of the children increased from cycle I to cycle 2 after the implementation of research and improvement actions. This indicates that recycled drum band games can enhance musical intelligence in 5-6-year-old children. The implementation of these activities is adjusted to the stages of their age, brain development, and intelligence. It involves introductory stages and methods that facilitate them in memorizing different beats in each played song.
Enhancing Early Childhood Art Development through Music and Dance Education
Authors: Rani Khai , Zahra Lubis Hilda , Pratiwi Sindi , Fitri Harahap Emilia
Published: June 2024

Lelarnilng thel art of musilc ils no longelr strangel wheln you arel at RA/TK, belcausel musilc ils a melans of startilng to thel elnd of lelarnilng at RA/TK. Lelarnilng thel art of musilc ils velry ilmportant for young chilldreln, belcausel musilc plays a rolel iln growilng and ilmprovilng melmory, thils happelns belcausel wheln chilldreln lilsteln to musilc thel chilld's brailn cellls work morel actilvelly and chilldreln arel morel elnthusilastilc about lelarnilng, elspelcilally ilf thely play musilc and play a musilcal ilnstrumelnt. theln you willl bel ablel to trailn motor skillls and elar selnsiltilvilty to delvellop coordilnatilon beltweleln varilous selnsels. Melanwhillel, lelarnilng thel art of musilc usilng musilcal ilnstrumelnts at RA Al-Kamal ils rarelly useld, only belcausel at celrtailn elvelnts only chilldreln arel taught to play selvelral musilcal ilnstrumelnts at RA Al-Kamal.
Analysis of Student’s Writing Which Reflect Ghost Stories in Indonesian Horror Film
Authors: Ratmiati Ratmiati , Muspardi Muspardi , Domi Fella Henanggil Mita , Antoni Sri
Published: June 2024

Horror films circulating in Indonesia today can be watched by anyone from various social media, including underage elementary school students. As a result of watching this horror film, students often fantasize and imagine everything must be scary and scary. Even students will also write stories about that scary thing in the assignment given by the teacher. This study aims to analyze writings made by elementary school students that reflect horror stories in Indonesian horror films. The subjects of the study were 31 students of SD 05 Nagrek with works containing ghost stories whose contents were almost the same as ghost stories in Indonesian horror films. Research is descriptive qualitative research with observation, interview, documentation methods. The data analysis technique used is the theory of Miles and Huberman which is carried out by means of (1) Data reduction (2) Data presentation (3) Conclusion drawing and verification. Checking the validity of data is carried out by extending observations and triangulation. The triangulation used in this study is source triangulation which is done by checking data that has been obtained through several sources. The results showed that (1) half of the 31 students wrote stories with content that was almost similar to ghost stories filmed in Indonesia. (2) Students get ideas in writing ghost stories from watching themselves, told by friends and just imagining.
Enhancing Kinesthetic Intelligence in Children Between The Ages of 5-6 Through Yapong Traditional Dance
Authors: Sari Diah Andika , Nurfitriah Siti
Published: June 2024

Kinesthetic Intelligence is one of the Multiple intelligences related to children's motor development. In group B class, Bintang Mulia Kindergarten, Bintaro, South Jakarta, still many children not being able to jump on alternate legs, spin or somersault, swing, walk with various variations, or stand on tiptoes with one or two legs. This research aimed to improve kinesthetic intelligence in 12 children aged 5-6 years through traditional Yapong dance. Traditional dance is a form of activity that involves the motor development of early childhood. Yapong dance is a traditional Betawi dance which involves walking with various variations, varying on tiptoes on one and two feet, making turns, and eye and hand coordination. The research method used classroom action research, by the Kemmis & McTaggart model. The results of the research showed that the kinesthetic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years were not initially developed in the pre-cycle with an achievement of only 30%. After getting action in cycle I, it started to grow to 41%. There was an increase to develop according to expectations at 62% in cycle II, and develop very well at 85% in cycle III. There was a significant increasing in the kinesthetic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years after took Yapong Traditional Dance activities for 3 weeks in 10 meetings.
Analysis of the Role of Facial Expression in Media Presence in the Development of Social, Emotional, and Expressive Language Skills in Children Aged 3-4 Years
Authors: Murro Nuril Chasanah Lailil , Hasibuan Rachma
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of facial expression media in developing social-emotional and expressive language skills in children aged 3-4 years. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with data collected through observations and interviews at several kindergartens. The results indicate that media such as hand puppets, picture books, and digital applications displaying facial expressions significantly contribute to the enhancement of emotion recognition and expression, as well as the development of children's expressive language. This research recommends the integration of facial expression media into early childhood education curricula to support their holistic development.
Brushstrokes of Tomorrow: Exploring the Art of AI
Authors: Tanish M Sanghvi  , Ricky  , Shivani Rajkumar  , Tirishaant Kartik  , Sonia Maria D’Souza
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, particularly in deep learning algorithms like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAE), has led to significant developments in AI-based art generation across various sectors within the art industry. The year 2022 witnessed an explosion of AI-generated art, particularly in creative design, resulting in the production of numerous outstanding works that have enhanced the efficiency of art design processes. This study delves into the application and design characteristics of AI generation technology within two specific sub-fields: AI painting and AI animation production. A comparative analysis between traditional painting methods and AI-generated painting techniques is conducted to discern differences. Through this research, the paper synthesizes the advantages and challenges inherent in the AI creative design process. Despite technical limitations and issues such as copyright and income distribution, AI art designs demonstrate promise in facilitating artistic innovation and technological integration within the art domain. Their potential for advancing sub divisional artistic practices and their intersection with technology renders them highly valuable subjects for further research and exploration.
Pengukuran Daya Saing Kampung Wisata di Kota Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Muhtar Arisman
Published: June 2024

The success of a tourist destination in the world market cannot be separated from the influence of its competitiveness. The competitiveness of tourist destinations is an area that attracts the attention of tourism researchers. Tourism competitiveness has tremendous consequences for the tourism industry and is therefore of great interest to practitioners and policy makers. The approach to the competitiveness of tourist destinations has so far focused on the image or attractiveness of tourist destinations concentrating on attributes that are considered to attract visitors, such as climate, scenery and accommodation. There are various indicators used to measure the competitiveness index of tourist destinations, including those from the World Travel and Tourism Council (WWTC), which include the Human Tourism Indicator, Price Competitiveness Indicator, Infrastructure Development Indicator, Environment Indicator, Technology Advancement Indicator, Human Resources Indicator, Openness Indicator, Social Development Indicators. In general, these indicators are relatively general and not local specific in exploring the conditions and circumstances of a tourist attraction, even though this aspect is directly related to the conditions of a destination/tourist attraction. The aim of this research is to assess destination performance using indicators in the aspects of attractions/tourism objects, infrastructure, access, and services/management. In this study, data came from 50 tourists (n=50). The analysis used is the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) Model to create a ranking of various attributes of Tourism Villages which concerns 4 aspects, namely tourist attractions, facilities (amenities), access/affordability (access), and services. additional (ancillary), by analyzing which attributes have a level of correspondence between the level of importance and the level of performance. Based on the results of the analysis, the main indicators that must be improved are additional services, and attractions are still felt to not meet respondents' expectations. The management of Braga Tourism Village needs to improve the quality of its services, especially related to information services and cleaning staff, while the quality of services which are considered to be good needs to be maintained in order to provide comfort for visitors. The results obtained from Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) will be used to determine the right strategy to improve the company's performance.
Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran Di Kampung Wisata Rajut Binong Kota Bandung
Authors: Fajri Khoirul , Astiana Rachmat , Agoes Adrian
Published: June 2024

The context for this research is a paucity of initiatives that support tourism marketing, particularly the establishment of innovative tourist communities in Bandung. The goal of this research is to make recommendations to the Bandung City Government, specifically the Disbudpar, for creating tourism marketing strategies, particularly in the Binong Rajut Creative Village. Binong Knitting Tourism Village has significant potential as a creative tourism destination. According to the SWOT analysis, this town is in a strategic position to adopt an aggressive expansion strategy that includes leveraging its strengths in implementing Sapta Pesona, diversifying tourist packages, and providing enough amenity facilities. However, shortcomings in HR and integrated marketing competencies must be rectified. Strategy recommendations include maximizing social media advertising, enhancing the quality and quantity of tourism products, and working with the government, tourism sector stakeholders, communities, and academia to promote innovation and competitiveness. Better management can be achieved through training, seminars, and conversations that create collaborative networks and enhance HR competency. With a planned approach and stakeholder participation, the Binong Knitting Tourism Village may grow its attractiveness as a tourist attraction, benefit the local economy, and conserve local culture. Implementing this plan will promote long-term growth and community welfare in the tourism industry, establishing the Binong Rajut Tourism Village as a successful model for community-based tourism development.
Potensi Desa Cisambeng Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Gastronomi di Kecamatan Palasah Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Muttaqien Raden Rizki , Fitrinty Rattikah
Published: June 2024

Majalengka Regency has strong tourism development potential in the field of food producers, one of which is located in Cisambeng Village, Palasah District, Majalengka Regency. Being one of the production centers of tofu, tempeh and oncom which is the livelihood of 85% of its residents, Cisambeng Village began to improve in an effort to improve facilities and infrastructure to support gastronomic tourism in Majalengka Regency. Gastronomic tourism is the right strategy in developing the tourism industry in Majalengka Regency. In supporting an area to become a gastronomic city, collaboration between stakeholders called Nona helix (nine springs) is needed  . Nona helix consists of entrepreneurs, governments, workers, suppliers, experts, observers, connoisseurs, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and information technology. This study explains the appropriate form of gastronomic tourism development to be carried out in Cisambeng Village, using qualitative descriptive research methods, with research data obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. The ins and outs of the process of making food and beverage products in accordance with the local cultural values of Cisambeng Village must be able to be packaged into a tourism product that provides its own experience for tourists to visit Cisambeng Village, Majalengka Regency. In addition, support from stakeholders, especially related agencies, namely the Tourism Office and the Industry and Trade Office is needed, not only empowering tempeh and tofu business actors but also monitoring for the success of gastronomic tourism development in Majalengka Regency.
Fungsi Komunikasi Edukasi Manajemen Pariwisata Regional-Internasional Dengan Learning by Doing bagi Anggota Bhakti Wanita Ikopin (BWI)
Authors: Purnamawati Ami
Published: June 2024

Fungsi Komunikasi Edukasi Manajemen Pariwisata Regional-Internasional  
Dengan Learning by Doing bagi Anggota Bhakti Wanita Ikopin (BWI)
One of the instrumental communication functions is to educate.  It means that the messages as well as the method conveyed are to make the receivers - the members of Bhakti Wanita Ikopin (BWI) - understand and practise them at once.  For this activity, Communication of Regional – International Tourism Management becomes the main message.   Because the purposes of the activity were to broaden knowledges and to enrich experiences of tourist destinations, accommodation, transportation system, communication system, culinary, and cultures, etc; they chose Singapore and Malaysia as their tourist destinations.  In this case the writer determined to encourage the participants to have willing in managing the travelling activities independently without travel agent service.   Using learning by doing or experiential learning method, the activity was initiated in two weeks by planning all elements, then conducting the travelling for a week, and last but not least evaluating the travelling program. During the whole activities, the participants were able to plan, and to implement all plannings pretty well not to mention having fun in every destination.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Unit Usaha Koperasi Pegawai Negeri Angkasa RRI: Strategi dan Tantangan
Authors: Risnawati Nanik
Published: June 2024

The Angkasa RRI Civil Servant Cooperative is an employee cooperative whose members are employees of Radio Republik Indonesia in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Currently, the cooperative only has one business unit, namely the savings and loans unit. As a form of effort to continue trying to improve the welfare of its members, the administrators of the Angkasa RRI Civil Servant Cooperative intend to carry out business development by providing services to both members and non-members. Therefore, training was carried out for administrators, supervisors, and members and involved students from the Indonesian Cooperative University (Ikopin University) who were carrying out Field Practices. On this occasion, the training participants seemed enthusiastic about participating in the training. And it was conveyed that to carry out business development there are several strategic options that can be used by the Angkasa RRI Civil Servant Cooperative. These include a differentiation strategy, a cheaper price strategy than competitors, a focus strategy, a diversification strategy, and an integration strategy. In designing business development, new businesses must remain a priority for members. However, it is still permissible to serve non-members as long as the members are served well and feel satisfied. The steps that need to be prepared in planning business development are evaluating the current cooperative business situation using SWOT analysis, setting business development goals, identifying opportunities and challenges, identifying competitors and target markets, developing business plans, financing and budgeting, and introducing risks, development team, implementation schedule, performance evaluation and measurement, Stakeholder Communication and Engagement, Monitoring, and adjustments. By applying These steps will carefully help the Angkasa RRI civil servant cooperative to plan business development more effectively and increase the chances of success in achieving its business goals.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan bagi Pengurus Koperasi di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Elya Dasuki Rima
Published: June 2024

Financial management is very important in cooperative business activities, considering that financial reports are a form of accountability to the management stakeholders especially to members as owners. The financial report must at a minimum describe the condition of assets, liabilities, and capital stated in the balance sheet report and transaction activities with members and non-members as well as costs incurred which are stated in the business results calculation report (PHU). Cooperative financial reports must be well understood by cooperative administrators so that they can account in writing for all cooperative business activities carried out accurately. Considering the very importance of financial reports, it is necessary to provide training in preparing financial reports on an ongoing basis. The training was held by the Purwakarta Regency Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Service.
Bimbingan Teknis Pendirian Koperasi Bagi Calon Anggota Koperasi di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Mulyana Iwan
Published: June 2024

Community service through technical guidance for prospective cooperative members who wish to establish a cooperative is a very important program to provide knowledge and character formation for those who will later have to participate in the cooperative forum that will be formed. This technical guidance will be held on 21 and 22 October 2023 from 19.30 WIB to 11.30 WIB. The expected output, apart from the formation of solid and responsible management, supervisors and members, is the formation of a cooperative that carries out its services to members through the efforts required by cooperative members. Therefore, the presenters are experienced in theory and practice in cooperatives. The method provided in this Bimtek is by providing material in two directions and discussions related to cooperatives in practice and how to establish cooperatives. The topics given to prospective cooperative members will provide a deeper understanding of the implementation of the steps in establishing a cooperative from the initial stages to the formation of the cooperative.
Manifestation of Resistance between PTPN II Plantation Corporation and Persil IV Farmers in Tadukan Raga Village, Deli Serdang Regency.
Authors: Malik Rahman , Dewi Citra Saputri , Saladin Tengku Ilham , Parawansa Khofifah Indar , Junita Rina , Hidir Achmad
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Meningkatnya pemberitaan mengenai konflik agraria dan protes petani di Indonesia menunjukkan Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan merupakan wilayah yang rawan konflik lahan antara petani dan perusahaan perkebunan, khususnya perkebunan kelapa sawit . Petani Persil IV merupakan sebuah komunitas Petani yang ada di Tanjung Morawa tepatnya di Kecamatan Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Petani Persil IV merupakan wujud persatuan petani yang mengalami konflik agraria dengan PTPN II yang ada di Deli Serdang. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan budaya rimbo dan buruh borong sebagai bentuk perlawanan Petani di perkebunan di Desa Tadukan Raga, Kecamatan Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hilir terhadap perusahaan perkebunan PTPN II. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Kasus konflik yang dialami Petani Persil IV dan Perusahaan PTPN ini  dianalisis menggunakan teori konflik dahrendorf. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus petani Persil IV ini tidak terjadi konsensus antara petani persil IV dengan PTPN II karena masih adanya campur tangan pemerintah sebagai pemantik konflik tersebut. Dampak negatif yang diakibatkan dari konflik tersebut adalah masyarakat Persil IV menjadi lebih tertutup dari masyarakat luar. Hal ini terlihat dari salah satu bentuk budaya masyarakat perkebunan Petani Persil IV yakni memilih buruh borongan dari daerah mereka saja, dan seolah-olah ada ketakutan dari masyarakat tersebut terhadap masyarakat luar.
Kata Kunci: Budaya Rimbo, Buruh Borong ,Konflik, Petani Persil IV, PTPN
ОРФОЕПІЧНА ГРАМОТНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ЯК ОДИН ІЗ КОМПОНЕНТІВ МОВЛЕННЄВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: ДАНИЛЮК Оксана
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядаються актуальні проблеми формування орфоепічної грамотності майбутнього вчителя початкової школи як одного з компонентів мовленнєвої компетентності. Мовленнєва компетентність учителя початкової школи є завжди актуальною, оскільки мовна освіта вчителя – це завжди безперервний і вкрай необхідний процес. Державний статус української мови, концепції її навчання вимагають безперервної лінгвістичної освіти, глибокого засвоєння мовних норм, підвищення рівня культури мовлення, формування мовленнєво-комунікативних умінь і навичок. Вчителі початкової школи є першими і найважливішими зразками мовлення для своїх учнів. Від того, наскільки вчитель володіє мовними нормами, залежить правильність мовленнєвих навичок, які формуються у дітей. Якщо педагог демонструє високий рівень мовної грамотності, учні автоматично наслідують ці норми у своєму мовленні. Висвітлено шляхи формування орфоепічної грамотності здобувачів освіти у процесі вивчення освітнього компонента «Сучасна українська мова з практикумом», визначено основні напрямки проведення орфоепічної роботи зі студентами, що є важливою складової професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи. Ця робота включає як ознайомлення з теоретичними засадами орфоепії, що ґрунтується на основі знань з фонетики і фонології, так і активне практичне відпрацювання правильних мовленнєвих навичок. Засвоєння основних орфоепічних норм рідної мови не тільки можливе, а й необхідне. Воно забезпечує системний підхід до вивчення мови, опанування нормативною не лише письмовою, але й усною формою мови, слугує важливою основою для підвищення загальної мовної культури майбутніх педагогів.
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНІ МЕТОДИ ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ІНФЕКЦІЙНИХ ХВОРОБ ПТИЦІ
Authors: Касяненко О.І. , Ш. Христина
Published: June 2024

У статті наведено результати аналітичної роботи даних наукових публікацій, звітів продовольчої та сільськогосподарської організації ООН (FAO), Європейського управління з безпеки харчових продуктів (ESFA) щодо ефективності застосування альтернативних методів профілактики інфекційних хвороб птиці. Однією з найбільших актуальних проблем світі є набута резистентність мікроорганізмів до антибактеріальних препаратів, що в свою чергу спричиняє значні економічні збитки за рахунок низької ефективності терапевтичних заходів. У зв’язку із загальною тенденцією відмови від використання антибіотиків все більшої актуальності набуває застосування нових методів контролю бактеріозів птиці. Пошук альтернативи антибіотикам активізує застосування ефективних, натуральних, безпечних та економічно ефективних засобів захисту макроорганізму від патогенних збудників. Застосування екологічно-безпечних препаратів здійснюється за критеріями ефективного захисту організму птиці від патогенних та умовно-патогенних збудників, натуральності і безпечності препарату, отримання екологічно безпечної продукції тваринництва вільної від залишків токсичних речовин, антибактеріальних препаратів та економічної ефективності проведених заходів. Альтернативні методи профілактики інфекційних хвороб птиці реалізуються на основі застосування екологічно безпечних препаратів (пробіотиків, пребіотиків, еубіотиків). Пробіотичні культури мікроорганізмів проявляють антагоністичні властивості відносно до певних штамів патогенних і умовно-патогенних мікроорганізмів, здатні продукувати речовини, що стимулюють ріст корисних мікроорганізмів кишечника, покращують конверсію корму та підвищують показники продуктивності. Пребіотики створюють умови для розмноження корисних мікроорганізмів кишечника та адсорбують патогени кишкового мікробіому. Застосування ферментів, пробіотиків, пребіотиків, синбіотиків та фітобіотиків в процесі вирощування птиці показали позитивні результати за рахунок підвищення їх продуктивності та отримання якісної і безпечної продукції птахівництва. Дані препарати є ефективними засобами профілактики і лікування захворювань інфекційної етіології через стимуляцію неспецифічного імунітету, корекцію дисбактеріозів при стресах, а також як альтернативу антибіотикам.
МОНІТОРИНГ ЕКТОПАРАЗИТІВ БЕЗПРИТУЛЬНИХ ДОМАШНІХ КІШОК В МІСТІ ЧЕРНІГІВ
Authors: Фотін Олексій Володимирович , Буряк Роман Володимирович
Published: June 2024

Безпритульні домашні коти (Felidae, Felis catus) потенційно можуть бути господарями деяких небезпечних для життя зоонозних патогенів, включаючи ектопаразитів, таких як блохи, кліщі та воші. Ці ектопаразити здатні передавати зоонозні захворювання. Котів (Felis catus) влітку 2023 року відловили за допомогою кліткових пасток із наживкою з сирим червоним м’ясом в парках відпочинку в місті Чернігів. Зібраних котів перемістили до лабораторії, зі шкіри видалили ектопаразитів за допомогою щипців та розчісування протягом п’яти хвилин для кожного кота. Ектопаразитів зберігали в 70% етанолі і пізніше використовували для ідентифікації виду, за допомогою ключів ідентифікації виду. З цих досліджуваних ділянок було зібрано сорок одну кішку. Серед усіх відловлених котів 26 екземплярів (63,4%) були інфіковані 83 ектопаразитами, а середній рівень зараження у котів становив 3,19. Виявлено шість видів членистоногих, у тому числі чотири видів бліх (89,2%), один вид воші (8,4%) та один вид кліщів (2,4%). Чотири види бліх включали Ctenocephalides canis (39,8%), Ctenocephalides felis (18,1%), Xenopsylla nubica (16,9%) і Pulex irritans (14,5%). Один вид вошей був Trichodectes canis (8,4%), а один вид кліщів був ідентифікований як Hyalomma spp. (2,4%). Виходячи з отриманих даних, Ctenocephalides canis був найпоширенішим видом ектопаразитів (39,8%). Блохи були найпоширенішими ектопаразитами на котах Felis catus, з найвищою поширеністю, яка спостерігалася для Ctenocephalides canis. Через велику та зростаючу популяцію кішок та високий ризик передачі загальних захворювань між людьми та котами, а також високий рівень контакту та спілкування людей з котами, ми вивчали ектопаразитів котів яких виловили в парках міста Чернігів. Кліщі належали до родини Hyalomma spp. Попередніми дослідженнями було уточнено північний кордон сучасного ареалу Hyalomma marginatum на території України, який проходить по півночі Одеської, Миколаївської, Кіровоградської, Дніпропетровської, Запорізької, Донецької та Луганської областей. Регулярні знахідки H. marginatum на невластивих місцях проживання відіграють роль у поширенні збудників хвороб небезпечних для людини та тварин на нові території, де останні можуть становити загрозу широких епідемій та епізоотій. Отримані підкреслюють необхідність проведення регулярного моніторингу безпритульних котів у міських суспільствах де існує ризик передачі зоонозних збудників.