bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Date palm [Phoenix dactylifera]: Description, Components, Importance, and Medical Uses: A review
Authors: Al-Talaqany Sara Mahir , Marza Adel Thamer , Baiee Falah
Published: January 2024

Phoenix dactylifera is an ancient tree that belongs to the Arecaceae family; its leaves, barks, fruits and pollens have highly anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, hepato-protective, neuro-protective, sexual improvement, anti-hyper lipidemic, and anti-microbial potentials. The broad pharmacological effects of Phoenix dactylifera may be attributed to the powerful and beneficial ingredients including phenolic, flavonoids, carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fatty acids and organic acids. The present review was conducted to describe the beneficial and pharmacological preventive effects of Phoenix dactylifera through recoded the published data on web of science, Scopus and Google scholar databases to review the pharmacological effects of Phoenix dactylifera.
Role of serotonin on pituitary-thyroid functions and antioxidants in diabetic male rats
Authors: Kasim Sumayah Faruq , Hamzah Fouad Ziedan
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus causes an increase in oxidative stress. Serotonin is a hormone its level in circulation reduced in diabetes; recently, it has been found to possess antioxidant qualities. The purpose of the study was to look at the impact of diabetes on pituitary-thyroid functioning, and serotonin role in modulating these effects in a streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus rat model. The thirty-tow healthy male rats with a body weight of 180-200 gm were split equally into 4 groups, group [1[: control, group [2]: Serotonin, group [3]: diabetic, and group [4]: Serotonin-diabetic. The rats were weighed and serum levels of glucose, insulin, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, serotonin, thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine were measured. Our results presented that there was a significant increase in T3, T4, glucose, and MDA in the diabetic group compared to the control, while a significant decrease in T3, and T4, glucose, and MDA in the Serotonin with diabetic group compared to diabetic group. Furthermore, a significant decrease in TSH, serotonin, insulin and GPX, CAT, and SOD antioxidants in the diabetic group compared to control, while a significant increase in serum TSH, serotonin, insulin and CAT, GPX and SOD antioxidants in the Serotonin+diabetic group compared to diabetic group as well as a significant increase in serum insulin in the Serotonin group compared to all other groups. Serotonin plays a protective role against diabetes-induced and pituitary-thyroid disorder caused by diabetes which might be because of its antioxidant qualities and ability to maintain glucose and insulin balance.
Empagliflozin alone and in combination with metformin ameliorate diabetes type 2-oxidative stress
Authors: Madhag Zena S. , Al-Isawi Zahraa J. K.
Published: January 2024

Currently, one of the major public health concerns is diabetes mellitus, which is known as a silent killer due to the failure to diagnose it at an early stage. A growing body of research indicates that metformin and empagliflozin have antioxidant properties in addition to their hypoglycemic properties. Our research looked into the potential antioxidant effects of metformin and empagliflozin on diabetic rats by decreasing oxidative stress. For eight weeks, 42 adult male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into six groups: normal control, diabetic control group, diabetic group received dimethyl sulfoxide as a vehicle(solvent) of the empagliflozin, 250 mg/kg metformin only, 10 mg/kg empagliflozin only and a combination of both. A single injection of 40 mg/kg streptozocin administered intraperitoneally was after administering 10% fructose in drinking water for two weeks to cause type 2 diabetes in rats. The evaluation of oxidative stress involved the quantification of serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels upon completion of the experimental period. Additionally, blood glucose levels were determined using blood samples from the tail, and body weight was monitored on a weekly basis. Our findings showed that compared to the diabetic group, the therapy groups had considerably lower blood glucose, and serum MDA levels, while higher levels of SOD, and less decrease in body weight. Furthermore, even better results were obtained when empagliflozin and metformin were administered together. As a result of our findings, diabetic rats treated with empagliflozin and metformin had lower levels of oxidative stress.
Strategi Public Relations Antar Tenant Relations PT. Wiratara Prima Dengan Tenant di Gedung Menara Prima Pada Masa Pandemi Covid – 19
Authors: Josefine Verdya Maria , Doho Don Bosco
Published: January 2024

Masa pandemi Covid – 19 memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam kehidupan sehari – hari. Pembatasan ruang gerak atau yang dikenal dengan istilah lockdown yang diberlakukan oleh pemerintah dalam upaya untuk mengurangi penyebaran wabah virus Covid – 19 agar tidak semakin cepat penyebarannya. Dengan diberlakukannya lockdown ini juga berdampak pada industri property yang mengharuskan perkantoran melakukan penutupan sementara atau penurunan aktifitas. Oleh karena itu tenant relations PT. Wiratara Prima perlu menggunakan teori Komunikasi Public Relations dan Strategi Public Relations untuk mempertahankan citra dan komunikasi yang berkualitas yang dibuat oleh PT. Wiratara Prima dengan Tenant melalui Tenant Relations. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan observasional. Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode analisis data model Miles dan Huberman dan metode pengujian keabsahan data yang disebut triangulasi sumber. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa strategi PR dinilai sebagai langkah tepat untuk berkomunikasi secara efektif dan menemukan pola komunikasi yang efektif dan efisien pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini.
Penilaian Task Technology Fit Terhadap Aktifitas Pelayanan Melalui Pemanfaatan Aplikasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat DR. Tajuddin Chalid Kota Makassar
Authors: Talib Muhammad Thabran , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Sinta Niska Salsiani , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2024

Pemanfaatan Aplikasi dalam aktifitas pelayanan pasien sangat penting dan dibutuhkan dalam era industri Kesehatan melalui pengembangan Tehnologi Informasi Kesehatan sehingga minat tenaga Profesional Pemberi Asuhan sangat tinggi terhadap pemanfaatan Aplikasi (Utilisation). Tujuan mengetahui penilaian Task Technology Fit terhadap aktifitas pelayanan melului pemanfaatan aplikasi. Secara khusus untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tugas, tehnologi dan tenaga yang akan memberikan keberhasilan terhadap aktifitas pelayanan (Ablity Impact) pasien melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi (Utilization). Metode rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi tenaga professional pemberi asuhan sebanyak 256, pengumpulan data dengan kuisioner dan observasi pemanfaatan aplikasi, analisis dengan uji validitas dan realibilitas melalui aplikasi dan penyajian data dalam bentuk distribusi tabel sehingga mempermudah dalam membuat kesimpulan. Hasil ada 6 (enam) penilaian: 1) Penilaian unsur Task, 2) Penilaian unsur Technology, 3) Penilaian unsur Fit, 4) Utilization dengan Ability Impact. 5) Task Technology Fit dengan Utilization, 6) Task Technology Fit dengan Ability Impact. Luaran yang dicapai Penilaian Task Element, Technology Element, Fit Element mendapatkan penilaian signifikan pada variasi keterampilan, tugas, otonomi, umpan balik pekerjaan dengan penggunaan aplikasi jaringan komputer secara visual, aural, read/write dan kinesthetic. Penilaian Task Technologi Fit terhadap aktifitas pelayanan dalam pemanfaatan aplikasi memiliki persepsi ketergantungan dengan mengetahui dan melaksanakan pekerjaannya. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Task Technology Fit bernilai positif terhadap pemanfaatan aplikasi. Pemanfaatan aplikasi memediasi Penilaian Task Technology Fit terhadap aktifitas pelayanan. Juga unsur tenaga bernilai terhadap Task Technology Fit dalam meningkatkan aktifitas pelayanan. Kesimpulan unsur Task, Technology, Fit, Utilization. Ability Impact memberikan penigkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan strategi pelayanan dengan baik yang mampu memberikan kemudahan menerima informasi Saran penelitian selanjutnya penilaian Task Technology Fit diperluas menjadi studi perbandingan pada semua bagian dan unit pelayanan di rumah sakit.
Myopia Control Combination to Slow The Progression of Myopia
Authors: Ashari Ayu Devita
Published: January 2024

Myopia is the most common refractive eye disorder in the world. Myopia is characterized by the inability of the eye to focus light on the retina, resulting in blurred distance vision. The purpose of this study is to understand the effectiveness of various methods or combinations of myopia control that can be used to slow or prevent the progression of myopia. This study used the Systematic Literature Review research method. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by literature study by exploring scientific journals, articles, books, and related publications contained in recognized databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and so on. The data that has been collected is analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the combination of controls to slow myopia include orthokeratology, environmental modification, low-level red-light therapy, antimuscarinic agents, increasing outdoor time and combination therapy.
ERRATA
Authors: Conselho Regional de Medicina Veterinária do Estado de SP CRMV-SP
Published: January 2024

Esta errata corrige o documento: 10.36440/recmvz.v21.38466. “Síndrome hepatocutânea em cães: revisão de literatura”. A revista foi informada sobre um erro relacionado ao tempo de sobrevida do animal, no último parágrafo do subtítulo “Tratamento”, na página 6 do artigo, publicado no Vol. 21 (2023). A informação correta é: O prognóstico da SHC depende da doença de base; caso a doença hepática esteja em estágio terminal e a neoplasia seja irressecável, o prognóstico é ruim (DOERR, 2022), tendo os pacientes uma média de 3 a 6 meses de vida (DOERR, 2022; NAM et al., 2017; WATSON, 2017), mas, em casos particulares, animais que realizam este tratamento podem ter uma sobrevida de 12 meses ou mais após o diagnóstico (BACH; GLASSER, 2013; NAM et al., 2017). Alguns com leves alterações hepáticas, podem viver por muito tempo com suplementação nutricional e tratamento de suporte (DOERR, 2022).
Pembuatan dan evaluasi masker gel peel-off ekstrak bekatul padi ketan merah (Oryza sativa L var. Glutinosa) menggunakan gelling agent polivinil alkohol (PVA)
Authors: Suhery Wira Noviana , Ulfa Rodhia , Saputri Sandry Eka
Published: January 2024

Gamma oryzanol dan antosianin merupakan komponen bioaktif yang terdapat pada bekatul padi ketan merah (Oryza sativa L var. Glutinosa). Kedua kandungan ini berfungsi sebagai antioksidan alami. Masker gel peel-off yang mengandung ekstrak bekatul padi ketan merah diformulasikan dengan variasi konsentrasi polivinil alkohol F1 12%, F2 14%, dan F3 16% sebagai gelling agent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi masker gel peel-off dan melakukan evaluasi untuk mendapatkan formula yang paling baik secara fisik dan aktivitas antioksidan yang paling tinggi. Maing-masing formula diuji organoleptis, homogenitas, nilai pH, stabilitas fisik selama penyimpanan, daya menyebar dan daya mengering sediaan dan pengujian iritasi kulit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan F3 merupakan formula yang terbaik yang dilihat dari segi fisik dan aktivitas antioksidan dengan persen Inhibisi 90,5827%. Berdasarkan analisa ANOVA satu arah, terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara aktivitas antioksidan antar formula masker gel peel-off dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05.
Penentuan penangkal radikal dan sun protection factor krim kombinasi ekstrak etanol kunyit dan temu putih
Authors: Pratiwi Puspa Dwi , Yuliawati Yuliawati , Sani K Fathnur , Lestari Uce
Published: January 2024

Curcuma longa dan Curcuma zedoaria mengandung senyawa kurkumin yang memberikan efek pelindung sinar UV, dipilih untuk diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan krim. Formula krim dibuat dengan berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak. Konsentrasi Curcuma longa pada semua formula sejumlah 0,5% dan konsentrasi Curcuma zedoaria yaitu 0,5; 1; 1,5; 2; 2,5; dan 3%. Formula kemudian dilakukan uji sifat fisik krim meliputi uji pH, daya lekat, organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, dan viskositas. Hasil sifat fisik selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan nilai acuan dalam SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia) Nomor 16-4399-1996 mengenai sediaan tabir surya. Seluruh formula dilakukan pengujian aktivitas penangkal radikal menggunakan metode DPPH dan pengujian nilai SPF. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa formula 3-6 memenuhi persyaratan SNI sedangkan formula 1 dan 2 belum memenuhi SNI dari pengujian daya lekat dengan hasil <1 detik. Berdasarkan hasil uji antioksidan, diperoleh formula 6 memiliki aktivitas penangkal paling baik yang dibuktikan dengan nilai IC50 yang paling rendah dengan nilai 126,69 ppm. Nilai tersebut linear dengan nilai SPF paling tinggi pada formula 6 sebesar 20,24 (kategori ultra). Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi ekstrak temu putih dalam sediaan krim maka aktivitas penangkal radikal bebasnya akan semakin baik. Aktivitas antioksidan yang semakin baik berhubungan dengan nilai SPF sediaan menyebabkan nilai SPF semakin tinggi.
Antimicrobial effects of Rosmarinus Officinalis; in-vitro study
Authors: KESICI Ugur , DEMİRCİ Mehmet , DUMAN Mehmet Güray , KARATEPE Yahya Kaan , OBA Sibel
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The plant Rosmarinus officinalis (RO) is a member of the Lamiaceae family and is more commonly known as rosemary. This study's primary objective is to compare the antimicrobial effect of RO extract at different concentrations on various microorganisms.

Material and Methods: Strains of S. aureus ATCC 29213, K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883, and E. coli ATCC 25922 obtained from the national reference center were inoculated into liquid Müller Hinton broth (Oxoid, UK) and incubated at 37 oC’ for 24 hours. To assess the antimicrobial efficacy of the RO extract, dilutions of 0.0625%, 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% were prepared.

Results: The MIC value for RO extract was 2% for S. aureus ATCC 29213 and K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883 and 3% for E. coli ATCC 25283. A statistically significant difference was found between the three groups, including 0.0625% and 2% of RO, in terms of the growth rates of microorganisms (p
Efficacy of Taxifolin in The Prevention of Renal Injury Due to Liver Ischemia and Reperfusion
Authors: ÜLGER Burak Veli , AŞIR Fırat , VARLI Metin , GÜNDÜZ Ercan , DURGUN Hasan Mansur
Published: January 2024

Aim: During surgical procedures such as liver resection and transplantation, ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and related complications may occur at a rate of approximately 10%. Our study, we planned to investigate histologically and biochemically the efficacy of Taxifolin in the prevention of renal tissue damage in liver ischemia reperfusion.
Methods: A total of 28 Wistar Albino rats with an average age of 8-10 weeks and weights of 250-300 grams were used in our study. Group 1 (n=7): control group, Group 2 (n=7): Taxifolin group; Taxifolin was administered orally at a dose of 50 mg/kg for 3 weeks, Group 3 (n=7): Liver I/R group, 30 minutes ischemia and 120 minutes reperfusion was performed. Group 4 (n=7): Taxifolin+Liver I/R group.
Results: Kidney tissues of the liver I/R group showed atrophy, degeneration of tubule epithelium and increased TNF-α expression. In addition, deterioration in renal function tests was also monitored in this group. In the Taxifolin+Liver I/R group, a significant difference was observed on both histologic and biochemical basis compared to the Liver I/R group and a positive effect was observed (p<0.05).
Outcome: As a consequence of hepatic ischemia and reperfusion, impairment in the function and histological appearance of renal tissues was observed and Taxifolin was monitored to be effective in eliminating these adverse effects.
OS PRINCIPAIS FATORES DA ECMO NA UTI PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Dumont Fani Elesbão , Nascimento Thiago Ruam , Leal Cassiano Richel Ferreira , Amorim Naila Gabriela Carvalho , Araújo Ingrid dos Santos , Ohara Luma Stefania Macri , Sousa Simone Trajano de Lira , Nascimento Marcelo Maciel do , Silva Juan Carlos da , Pereira Lucas Teotônio , Batista Daniela Freyre Guerra , Santos Ana Carolina Silva Mendonça dos
Published: January 2024

Embora a Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea (ECMO) proporcione muitos benefícios no tratamento de pacientes pediátricos sob cuidados intensivos em estado crítico, o fato de possuir muitos conectores e pontos de acesso no circuito não encontra-se isenta de riscos. Em vista disso, objetivou-se investigar as complicações que encontram-se suscetíveis os pacientes pediátricos em uso da ECMO na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica e as respectivas intervenções para a recuperação do estado de saúde. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO, no período de 2018-2023. Com os resultados obtidos em pesquisa, evidencia-se um grande interesse na Medicina Intensiva em melhorar a abordagem do paciente pediátrico submetido à ECMO, pelo risco de complicações como, por exemplo, presença e/ou formação de trombos, embolia gasosa e/ou falha do oxigenador durante a execução da técnica. Esses eventos estão associados a interações do sangue com superfícies artificiais do circuito e alterações no padrão de fluxo sanguíneo, além de um maior número de eventos adversos relacionados à duração prolongada do tratamento, mas que podem ser retidos priorizando o monitoramento em dois itinerários de tratamento.ação: técnica de monitoramento, incluindo manutenção da cânula, fluxo do oxigenador, rotações do oxigenador, pressões do oxigenador, temperatura do circuito, índice de coagulação, avaliação gasométrica no oxigenador; e monitoramento do paciente por meio da avaliação de parâmetros vitais e glicemia capilar, sistema neurológico, diurese e perda sanguínea, posicionamento, bem como parâmetros ventilatórios e gasometria arterial
ENTRE O VÍNCULO PROFISSIONAL-USUÁRIO E A PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Wendel Johnson da , Fonseca Vitória Caroline Ramos , Silva Tamiris Pereira da , Santos Lidiane Pereira de Sousa , Alencar Bárbara Cristina Sousa de , Fagundes Guilia Rivele Souza , Santana Gabrielle Nepomuceno da Costa , Brito Fabiana Santos de , Xavier Valcilene Pires , Lima Tamires Mélo de , Oliveira Marília Gabriela Gomes de , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo versa sobre um dos princípios basilares da oferta de cuidado à saúde, isto é, a construção e fomento de vínculo entre profissionais da saúde e usuários do setor hígido, em contraste com a intervenção e utilização de tecnologias leves relativas às relações interpessoais no âmbito do Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Para tanto, o estudo caracteriza-se por ser uma revisão de escopo de abordagem qualitativa e embasada em dados secundários a fim de dirimir lacunas vigentes ao identificar potencialidades e limitações decisivas diante da amálgama de desafios para implementação das tecnologias na prestação de serviços de saúde. Desse modo, as pesquisas relativas ao objeto desta pesquisa apontam para a imprescindível necessidade da formação de profissionais e a conscientização no que se refere às suas responsabilidades com a própria saúde, a despeito da cultura de negligência e desigualdade social atenuadas no modelo biomédico. Além disso, na APS, o vínculo entre profissionais e usuários tende a ser fator indeclinável na promoção de saúde, seja por meio do próprio contato pessoal ou mesmo através da utilização da telessaúde que aproxima à distância, mas insta delimitações políticas e epistemológicas.
“SUPORTE NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA E OS DESAFIOS NA SUA INTEGRALIDADE COM ÊNFASE NA MATRICIAL
Authors: Nascimento Thiago Ruam , Gomes Camila Eduarda Barbosa , Neta Edilia Thereza borges de barros silva , Ferreira José Alef Bezerra , Oliveira Marília Gabriela Gomes de , Silva Eloisa Feitosa , Silva Karine Santos da , Prates Morgana Albuquerque , Souza Júlia Silva , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Ferreira Valdomiro Junio Soares , Militão Vanessa Santos
Published: January 2024

investigar o desenvolvimento das atividades do matriciamento entre Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família, Centro de Atenção Psicossocial e Equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida na perspectiva da análise institucional no município de Currais Novos, interior do Rio Grande do Norte, entre junho e setembro de 2020. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 22 profissionais dos referidos serviços de saúde. Resultados: Três categorias foram identificadas como resultado da análise de conteúdo a partir das estórias obtidas nas entrevistas: fraquezas e desafios nas práticas de ingestão de saúde mental. Apoio matricial e caminhos a seguir. Atenção fragmentada e falta de responsabilidade pelo cuidado. Conclusão: Foi possível constatar que o apoio matricial ainda tem um longo caminho a percorrer para que a forma como são guiados e articulados requisitos e equipamentos seja realmente o recomendado.
Individualism and the Symbolic Language of Imagination (Pablo Neruda as an Example)
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Media, Department of Public Relations, Baghdad, Iraq, Kitab Athraa Abdul Ameer
Published: January 2024

Pablo Neruda's artistic distinctiveness can be considered in two ideas or attitudes of romanticism. First, the imagination, which is the result of conduct and spirituality, and second, the individualism, which is a collection of mysterious mysteries from the texts of individuality based on philosophical sonnets. His collection of poems points out the ethereality and indescribability of life, employing the reality of life at the level of human perception in a symbolic language. In other words, Pablo Neruda recreates the meanings in poetry through the three ideas of reduction, interpretation, and analysis. "What is the essential connection between individualism and the symbolic language of Pablo Neruda's imagination and What are the reasons for this tendency to express symbolically in his poems?" are the main questions in this study. There is a dialectical relationship between these two components and the study of the dialectical relations between phenomena and the concepts of philosophical and historical origin has a long history. The dialectic of relationship detection is based on internal contradictions that arise with the philosophy of Socrates and Plato and conclude in Hegel's thought. In Pablo Neruda's poetry, the element of imagination moves from the social context, but eventually becomes something that has an individualistic character.
Diffusion of Italian language through literary texts
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Italian language, Baghdad, Iraq, Mahmood Bahaa Najem , Maugeri Giuseppe ,   2 University of UrbinoCarlo Bo, DISCUI
Published: January 2024

This work intends to illustrate the methods of using the authentic literary text in the process of spreading Italian, especially in Baghdad where there is a strong propensity to learn the Italian language. The concept of the language that arises from literature is an idea closely linked to the mentality of the Arab learner towards Italian culture: an idea also created by the first Arabisations of literary texts in the early years of the previous century. The research was carried out in Baghdad by two researchers, an Italianist from Baghdad and an Italian mother language linguist, with the aim of bringing together the two sectors in favor of the diffusion of the Italian language. The study also aims to clarify the models from Italian literature most welcomed by those who study Italian in Iraq. In addition to making clear the conceptual phases of what is meant by a literary text in the process of dissemination of a language, and how to expand the literary canon by referring to the corpus of the language of the different genres of Italian literature. Il presente lavoro intende illustrare le modalità d’impiego del testo letterario autentico nel processo di diffusione dell’italiano, soprattutto a Baghdad dove si sta assistendo ad una forte propensione all’apprendimento della lingua italiana. Il concetto della lingua che nasce dalla letteratura è un’idea molto legata alla mentalità dell’apprendente arabo nei confronti della cultura italiana: idea creata anche dalle prime arabizzazioni dei testi letterari ai primi anni del secolo precedente. La ricerca è stata eseguita a Baghdad da due ricercatori, un italianista di Baghdad ed un linguista italiano, allo scopo di riunire i due settori a favore della diffusione della lingua italiana. Lo studio vorrà anche chiarire i modelli dalla letteratura italiana più accolti da chi studia l’italiano in Iraq. Oltre a rendere evidenti le fasi concettuali di che cosa si intende per testo letterario nella disseminazione di una lingua, e come ampliare il canone letterario facendo riferimento al corpus del linguaggio dei diversi generi della letteratura italiana.
Analisis beban kerja room attendant di asialink hotel kota Batam
Authors: Okki Kurnia  , Nensi Lapotulo  , Devid Trinaldo Simatupang  , Nofita Nanda Hermawati
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the workload of room attendants at Asialink Hotel Batam City, based on the Koesomowidjojo workload theory with 3 indicators (work conditions, use of working time, targets to be achieved). This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the object of research are room attendants and participants from the Department of Housekeeping. The results of this study indicate that the workload on the employees of the Housekeeping Department, especially room attendants, is not optimal enough. The existence of multi-profession work, namely employees get workload from two types of work as room attendants and public area attendants, causing a lack of work focus on employees and having an impact on employee work mobility in one or both of the work professions carried. Management can provide work professions to employees separately, this can be done by increasing the number of workers in the Housekeeping Department.
The influence of e-wom on instagram, destination image and domestic tourist satisfaction on the intention to revisit Jakarta aquarium and safari
Authors: Christina Obelia Widodo  , Ida Bgs Gede Agung Widana  , Dewa Ayu Nyoman Aridayanti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous influence between E-WOM on Instagram, destination image and domestic tourist satisfaction with the intention to revisit Jakarta Aquarium and Safari. This study used multiple linear regression analysis techniques with purposive sampling techniques totaling 130 samples, which the samples were domestic tourists who had visited Jakarta Aquarium and Safari at least 2x. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence of E-WOM on Instagram on the intention to revisit the Jakarta Aquarium and Safari and shows that there is a positive and significant influence of the image of the destination on the intention to revisit the Jakarta Aquarium and Safari. However, there was no significant effect of domestic tourist satisfaction on the intention to revisit the Jakarta Aquarium and Safari. In addition, the results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence of E-WOM on Instagram, destination image and domestic tourist satisfaction together on the intention to visit Jakarta Aquarium and Safari again. With the coefficient of determination (R-Square) is 27.8% of the intention to visit Jakarta Aquarium and Safari is influenced by E-WOM on Instagram, destination image and domestic tourist satisfaction.
What motivates Generation Z to travel independently? Preliminary Research of solo travellers
Authors: Suci Sandi Wachyuni  , Nenny Wahyuni  , Kadek Wiweka
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, the segmentation of solo travel in the tourism market is growing faster than other categories of travel, particularly among those classified as Generation Z. However, few studies have examined solitary travel experiences and motivation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine Generation Z's motivations for solo travel. This research employs a quantitative survey method with a Likert scale and a quantitative approach. In this investigation, 30 young people participated as respondents. The technique applied to data analysis is descriptive statistical analysis. According to the findings of this study, the majority of Generation Z solo travelers are female, work as students, and have traveled solo 1-2 times. The results of the study also indicate that the primary tourist motivation for solo travel is to enjoy the destination's tourist attractions. Furthermore, they consider various factors such as value for money, looking for an inspiration, interaction with local citizens, healing purposes, the influence of social media, and self-actualization. This study's findings can be adopted by destination managers to develop recommendations for responding to the necessities of Generation Z tourists, the largest proportion of tourists at this time.
Daya saing dan keberlanjutan destinasi wisata desa kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Rian Hilmawan  , Yesi Aprianti  , Muliati  , Andriawan Kustiawan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to descriptively identify the competitiveness of tourist destinations in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Province, according to the perspective of stakeholders, namely the local government and owners of tourist destination. It then classifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats under SWOT Analysis framework. This study also explains the sustainability of tourist destinations measured from economic, socio-cultural and environmental componentsUsing qualitative descriptive technique, our data. were taken from secondary and primary sources, namely from the Tourism Office of Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesian. and through sample field visits by interviewing informants from Benua Elai (Belai) Tourism Village (Desa Wisata Benua Elai) in Sub-District of Loa Janan. The research results show that the competitiveness of tourist destinations in Kutai Kartanegara has comparative and competitive advantages. Comparatively, natural tourism has 74 destinations, followed by cultural tourism with 157 destinations. There are also 21 artificial tourist destinations. In terms of competitive advantage, institutional support from the district government in supporting the development of community-managed tourist destinations through Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) has been carried out. From the aspect of sustainability, tourist destinations such as Desa Belai have the potential to improve well-being of surrounding communities, though the position of tourist destinations has been threatened by large-scale mining activities. These coal mining explorations may harm sustainability of village tourism and its prospect to be leading growth sector.
Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Village Development case study of Kampung Lahang, Indonesia
Authors: Bambang Hengky Rainanto  , Andrew Jason  , Abdul Talib Bon  , Jonathan van Melle  , Cecilia Valentina Srihadi  , Bambang Rudyanto
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research on sustainable tourism development is to develop and strive for sustainable tourism in Kampung Lahang, Sukabumi Regency, West Jawa Province, Indonesia. Sustainable tourism needs to be developed in Kampung Lahang because it is a priority sector to encourage economic growth, increase regional foreign exchange, empower the community, absorb the workforce, open up job and business opportunities, as well as introduce community products and create a sustainable tourism destination. This research was conducted in Kampung Lahang, Sukabumi Regency using descriptive research with qualitative methodology. Multiple interviews with relevant informants as primary data sources, while secondary data was obtained from literature related to the research. Data collection through observation and interviews. The findings revealed that the local community initially rejected Kampung Lahang, but through discussion and outreach by the Management, Pokdarwis, and Village Government were able to resolve the problem. The Kampung Lahang Management has attempted and carried out a number of developments, such as improving hospitality, improving and maintaining facilities and infrastructure, as well as absorbing labor from the surrounding community. Aspects that support success include understanding and enthusiasm among residents who want to see their village transformed into a sustainable tourism village.
Penguatan Storytelling Dalam Format Digital Untuk Wisata Sejarah Di Museum Pusat TNI-AU Dirgantara Mandala
Authors: Pitaya  , Ghifari Yuristiadhi Masyhari Makasi
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian Air Force Dirgantara Mandala Central Museum is a very special tourist attraction in Yogyakarta. This museum is a representative place to study the history of the struggle of the Indonesian people in the field of aerospace. Not only the main collection of weapons system and various other historical relics, the TNI-AU Dirgantara Mandala Central Museum also stores various patriotic and heroic stories from historical actors. Each museum collection that has its own story will be very interesting if it is expressed in the right storytelling scheme. The study focuses on how to include storytelling content related to the stories of the sky knights and the main weapon system. The method used is observation and literacy studies as well as scrutiny of documentation photos which is then recorded digitally to obtain a storytelling format model that is easy to observe repeatedly. The results show that digital storytelling may represent a new experience for tourists' understanding of museum collections. One important thing is that this storytelling format can be easily downloaded, duplicated, repeated to get information that is not only accurate but also convenient in understanding what has happened in the aerospace history of the Indonesian nation.
Tebet Eco Park’s potential as a new green open space in South Jakarta, Indonesia: an analysis
Authors: Yulita Suryantari  , Hubertina Karolina Ngarbingan  , Anisa Zahwa Akbara
Published: January 2024

Tebet Eco Park is a new green open space in South Jakarta. The aims of this study is to analyze the condition of the facilities, potential visits, and provide suggestions for better Tebet Eco Park. The type of this study is descriptive qualitative research. The methods for collecting the data are observation, interviews, and documentation. The Miles & Huberman methodology, which consists of data reduction, data display, and data verification, is used to analyze research data. Tebet Eco Park contains eight different zones, and the facilities are in good and clean condition. In this research, eco park has good pull factors such as easy access, free prices, good facilities, and good staff service but does not guarantee that the revisit intention of visitors will always be positive. It is hoped that on weekends and holidays, eco park limit the number of visitors to enjoy the environment for a longer period of time. Visitors also want to come back if the place is not too crowded, and want to recommend Tebet Eco Park to their relatives. The first suggestion for organizers is to lower the visiting cap on weekends, and holidays. The second is to create an online visitor survey. The third is to construct a lactation area. The fourth is to create an activity calendar for the Eco Park.
Revitalisasi tongkonan sebagai daya tarik wisata dalam upaya peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat desa wisata Kole Sawangan
Authors: Astriwati Biringkanae  , Rahma Gusmawati Tammu
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify strategies through the Tongkonan revitalization program in increasing tourist attractiveness in the Kole Sawangan Tourism Village in a sustainable manner. Sources of data in this study were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the research show that the determination of strategies based on the results of the SWOT analysis in the Kole Sawangan Tourism Village. Determining strategies as much as possible to be able to optimally increase and empower the tourism potential in the Kole Sawangan Tourism Village so that it will encourage an increase in the economic level of the community.
Adaptasi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Angkatan 2020 Di Salah Satu Universitas Swasta Indonesia Bagian Barat
Authors:   Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tahulending Peggy , Panggabean Defitaria , Jatining Panglipur Riris , Tertia Orlen Zeva Suge , Sudarja Kusman
Published: January 2024

Background: Adaptation is important for adjustment to change. A student who is pursuing education needs the ability to cope with the changes that occur. Students' inability to adapt has an impact on academic, social adjustment, personal-emotional adjustment, and institutional attachment. Purpose: To describe the adaptation nursing student class of 2020 at one of the Western Indonesian Private Universities. Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Population in this study 231 students. Instruments used adapted from the Student Adjustment to College Questionnaire (SACQ). The data analysis technique used is univariate analysis with conducting data from January to April 2022. Results: adaptation of nursing students class of 2020 in college at one of the western Indonesian private universities shows that 147 students obtained moderate results on the four subscales, first academic adjustment (66.7%), social adjustment (81%), personal-emotional adjustment (68%), and institutional attachment (57.8%). Students' Academic Adjustment abilities showed the highest percentage (19.7%) among others subscale and Institutional Attachment abilities showed the lowest percentage (29.3%). Conclusion: Students have a fairly good adaptation in adapting to the four subscales, but some students are still in the low category who show difficulties in adapting so it is necessary to form a special basic training program that discusses how to adapt appropriately in the university environment.
Evaluasi Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan Program Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors:   STIKES BINA USADA BALI, Sherlyna Prihandhani IGAA , Oktaviani Bulan Trisna Mnde ,   STIKES BINA USADA BALI
Published: January 2024

The implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program is expected to gradually reach all target targets. To strengthen the prevention program through vaccination, 5M health protocols also need to be implemented to minimize the spread of COVID-19. The success of the Covid-19 vaccination program will be measured by identifying which parties are working with the government to foster cooperation, and this will provide an overview of how the policy or program is implemented. his research is qualitative. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the primary and booster vaccination programs is important to prevent non-compliance with vaccination patients to minimize the transmission of COVID-19. This program is carried out for a week by giving interviews to vaccination program holders at UPTD Puskesmas. Data will be analyzed univariately in the elaboration Evaluation of the implementation of the primary and booster vaccination programs in terms of patient compliance at the Mengwi I Health Center. The output of this study shows that the achievement indicator of success in winning the primary reaches 100%, but for the implementation of booster activation, the indicator of success only reaches 70%. The implementation of primary vaccination is carried out more evenly when compared to the implementation of booster vaccinations. Thus, It is hoped that the administration of vaccines can be carried out evenly so that a healthy community is created and the whole community receives vaccinations
The Relationship Between Anxiety Levels And Blood Pressure Inpreoperative Patients With General Anesthesia In Cilacap Hospital
Authors:   Universitas Harapan Bangsa, Putri Nabillah Desteria , Susanto Amin , Mixrova Septian
Published: January 2024

Background: Most people before performing surgery using general anesthetic actionhave emergency surgery. Excessive anxiety reactions are concerned to affect the success of surgery, which can raise blood pressure which improves heart performance while pumping blood throughout the body. Purpose: This investigation aims to find out the relationship between anxiety levels and blood pressure in pre-operative patients under general anesthesia Methods: This study uses a descriptive design of correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection and blood pressure measurement were performed before the respondents entered the operating room by giving them the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale questionnaire (APAIS). Samples in thisstudy were taken from 54 respondents using consecutive sampling techniques. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using spearman rank tests. Result: The results of correlation statistical test using Spearman rank show that the significance value for systolic blood pressure is 0.007 < 0.05 and for diastolic blood pressure is 0.005 < 0.05. Most of the people who answered experienced systolic blood pressure in stage 1 hypertension, namely 26 people, and diastolic blood pressure in prehypertension, namely 24 people. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the level of anxiety and blood pressure in pre-operative patients under general anesthesia at RSUD Cilacap.
Depression, Anxiety, Stress on Informal Caregivers of Chronic Illness Elderly
Authors:   Stikes Panti Waluya Malang, Luhung Monika , Yun Yun Vinsur Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Abstract Background: The number of elderly people with chronic diseases continues to increase and the decline in body function experienced means that elderly people need help from other people in meeting their daily needs. In the context of family culture in Indonesia, elderly people are still found living with their children, grandchildren, nieces, nephews, in-laws, or other family members who act as informal caregivers. Informal caregivers make a positive contribution to the health of the elderly, but on the other hand, sudden and unprepared changes in roles result in psychological problems. Objective: The research aims to identify psychological problems: depression, anxiety, stress of informal caregivers who care for elderly people with chronic illnesses. Method:A descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was all informal caregivers for elderly people with chronic illnesses in RW 1, Sukoharjo Village, the working area of the Bareng Community Health Center, Malang, totaling 49 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data collection was carried out by survey using the DASS 42 instrument. Result:The level of depression in the normal category was 95.9%, and the mild category was 4.1%, the level of anxiety without anxiety was 85.7%, and the stress level showed 100% of informal caregivers in the normal stress category. Conclusion: The psychological problems of elderly caregivers are classified as normal or very low. Caregivers need to be aware of changes in the condition of the elderly which have an impact on their independence, where the duration of time caregivers carry out caregiving is at risk of increasing and increasing the risk of increased depression, anxiety and stress experienced by informal caregivers. Keywords: Informal caregiver; DASS 42; Elderly; Chronic illness
The Relationship between Optimism and Stress Levels in Compiling Final Projects for STIKES Banyuwangi Nursing Undergraduate Students in 2023
Authors:   -, Erna Damayanti Fransiska , Oktamanicka Dayu Graceila , . Sholihin
Published: January 2024

Background: Everyone in their lives has experienced stress, especially final-semester students who are struggling with the process of working on a thesis, which can be complicated. This situation can impact their self-confidence or ability to think positively and also affect the completion of their tasks. Optimistic thinking is needed by students because it is a psychological construct that has a positive influence on the life of an individual Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between optimism and stress levels in compiling final assignments for undergraduate nursing students at STIKES Banyuwangi in 2023. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 43 final year STIKES Banyuwangi students using the total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Optimism and DASS 21 questionnaires and then analyzed using the Spearman rank test with SPSS 25 for windows. Results:The majority of students, 25 (58.1%), experienced normal stress levels, and most students, 26 (60.4%), had moderate optimism. Based on the analysis, a significance (2-tailed) p-value = 0.039 with ? = 0.05 was obtained, indicating that there is a low correlation between stress levels and optimism experienced by undergraduate nursing students in completing the final assignment Conclusion: Optimism is needed for students working on their final project. Through optimistic thoughts, students can reduce the impact caused by stress when working on the finalproject. Thus, individuals will respond reasonably to stress and can complete the final project well Keywords: Optimism, stress level, Final Assignment
PBF-LB fabrication of microgrooves for induction of osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Matsugaki Aira , Matsuzaka Tadaaki , Mori Toko , Saito Mitsuka , Funaoku Kazuma , Yamano Riku , Gokcekaya Ozkan , Ozasa Ryosuke , Nakano Takayoshi
Published: January 2024

Stem cell differentiation has important implications for biomedical device design and tissue engineering. Recently, inherent material properties, including surface chemistry, stiffness, and topography, have been found to influence stem cell fate. Among these, surface topography is a key regulator of stem cells in contact with materials. The most important aspect of ideal bone tissue engineering is to control the organization of the bone extracellular matrix with fully differentiated osteoblasts. Here, we found that laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB)-fabricated grooved surface inspired by the microstructure of bone, which induced human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) differentiation into the osteogenic lineage without any differentiation supplements. The periodic grooved structure was fabricated by PBF-LB which induced cell elongation facilitated by cytoskeletal tension along the grooves. This resulted in the upregulation of osteogenesis via Runx2 expression. The aligned hMSCs successfully differentiated into osteoblasts and further organized the bone mimetic-oriented extracellular matrix microstructure. Our results indicate that metal additive manufacturing technology has a great advantage in controlling stem cell fate into the osteogenic lineage, and in the construction of bone-mimetic microstructural organization. Our findings on material-induced stem cell differentiation under standard cell culture conditions open new avenues for the development of medical devices that realize the desired tissue regeneration mediated by regulated stem cell functions.