bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of various approaches in numerical modeling of well stimulation methods
Authors: Terentiyev A. A. , Durkin S. M. , Pchela Konstantin V.
Published: July 2022

This paper a numerical simulation of methods of intensification of flow to the well by using various approaches. To simulate the hydrochloric acid impact, an approach was applied based on changing the well productivity factor, as well as an approach that consisted of using a chemical reaction in a hydrodynamic model. The criteria for qualitative forecasting of technological development indicators was the actual data on one of the wells of the analogous field of the object. As a result of calculations on the example of a actual field in the conditions of extended horizontal wells, increments of additional oil production were obtained with applying various approaches of modeling the process of hydrochloric acid treatment. It was revealed that in the conditions of extended horizontal wells, the use of negative values of skin factors increases oil production by several times in comparison with the approach of compositional modeling with the occurrence of chemical reactions. Sensitivity analysis to the volume and concentration of the injected acid was carried out by using specialized software. It was concluded that as a result of the chemical reaction in compositional modeling, the effect of hydrochloric acid treatment significantly depends on the composition of the rock, the reaction rate, the concentration and volume of the injected acid. Multi-stage hydraulic fracturing was modeled by using a planar fracture system tool and discrete fracture system model. A slight discrepancy between the results of calculating the hydrodynamic model between these methods for modeling multi-stage hydraulic fracturing was identified.
The Role Of Leadership Style On Work Achievement Tax Volunteer
Authors: Wicaksono Galih , Samsiah Samsiah , Imron Imron , Arifin Antoni Ludfi
Published: July 2022

The tax volunteer program is issued by the Directorate General of Taxes in order to assist the fulfillment of tax obligations, especially when reporting individual and corporate tax returns. The volunteers involved were mostly students and members of the tax center from universities. This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style on the work performance of tax volunteers. The population in this study are tax volunteers from universities, while the population is tax volunteers who have served in the Jakarta and Jember areas. This study resulted in the finding that leadership style has a significant and positive effect on the work performance of tax volunteers. The implication is that interested parties should instill a leadership spirit for tax volunteer members.
Türkiye’de Hava Kirliliği ve Sağlık Harcamaları
Authors: GÜZEL Şerife , ÖZER Pınar
Published: July 2022

Hava kirliliği sebebiyle Türkiye’de her yıl yaklaşık 45 bin önlenebilir erken ölüm gerçekleşmektedir. Hava kirliliği sebebiyle yaşanan rahatsızlıklar ve ölümlerin hem ekonomiye hem de sağlık harcamalarına etkisi olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada hava kirliliğinden kaynaklı rahatsızlıklar sebebiyle sağlık harcamalarındaki maliyetlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma verileri OECD İstatistik tarafından sağlanan 2009-2019 yılları arasındaki hava kirliliğine etki eden faktörlerin değişiminden ve HEAL 2021 yılı hava kirliliği kaynaklı sağlık harcamaları maliyetlerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler grafik ve tablo haline getirilerek yorumlanmaktadır. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda Türkiye’de hava kirliliği sonucu asgari 25,845 milyon TL, azami 52,492 milyon TL sağlık maliyetinin ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Hava kirliliği insanları, hayvanları, bitki ve hatta nesneleri etkilemektedir. Bir ülkede ortaya çıkan hava kirliliği atmosferde taşınarak başka bir yerde hava kirliliğine etkide bulunabilir. Hava kirliliği sadece tek bir alanı değil tüm dünyayı etkilemektedir. Bu yüzden küresel işbirliği ile kirletici faktör limitlerinin sıkı önlemlerle gerçekleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Küresel işbirliği ile yenilenebilir, temiz enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı için teşvik politikalarının oluşturulması daha sağlıklı bir toplum ve güçlü bir ekonominin oluşmasını sağlayacaktır.
AVANCES EN EL MANEJO DE LA FRAGILIDAD EN PERSONAS MAYORES. IMPLICACIONES PARA ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: Iglesias Guerra José Antonio , Casado Verdejo Inés , Sánchez Valdeón Leticia , Redondo Tébar Andrés , Muñoz Bermejo Laura , Postigo Mota Salvador
Published: July 2022

Resumen El concepto teórico de fragilidad está ampliamente aceptado, pero su aplicación a la práctica presenta algunas limitaciones debido a la existencia de múltiples herramientas para su detección precoz y propuestas de intervención. En esta breve revisión de situación, se pretende resumir las últimas evidencias respecto a la detección precoz y el abordaje de la fragilidad en Atención Primaria.El cribado se basa en la detección oportunista de casos mediante búsqueda activa a partir de los 70 años, usando como herramientas una prueba de ejecución y la escala FRAIL. Se aconseja confirmación con el Frailty Index.Su abordaje debe ser multidimensional centrado en el entrenamiento de fuerza muscular, suplementos proteicos y la revisión de la medicación.La fragilidad es evitable, y se necesita poner el foco en la detección precoz. A pesar de los avances en los últimos años, es necesaria más investigación en busca del modelo de atención más eficaz. PALABRAS CLAVE: persona mayor, fragilidad, atención primaria, detección precoz Summary Although the theoretical concept of frailty is widely accepted, its practical application is somehow limited due to the existence of multiple tools related to its early detection and intervention proposals. In this brief review of the situation, the aim is to summarize the latest evidence regarding early detection and management of frailty in Primary Health Care. The screening is based on opportunistic case detection by active search from the age of 70, using a performance test and the FRAIL scale as tools. Confirmation using the Frailty Index is recommended. Its approach should be multidimensional and focusingon muscle strength training, protein supplementation and medication review. Frailty is preventable, and emphasis should be placed on early detection. Despite advances in recent years, more research is needed in order to find the most effective healthcare model. KEYWORDS:elderly, frailty, primary healht care, early detection
Relationship between Fiscal Policy and Islamic Finance: A Case Study of the Jordan Islamic Bank
Authors: Alawneh Ateyah Mohammad
Published: July 2022

The study aims to clarify the relationship between fiscal policy and Islamic finance during the period of (2000–2020). Results of the co-integration analysis showed the existence of a long-term equilibrium relationship between the variables of the study. Analysis of a long-term relationship through the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) model showed a positive, statistically significant effect of government spending on Islamic financing and investment and a negative, statistically significant effect of taxes on Islamic financing and investment. Causal relationship analysis showed that government spending and taxes cause Islamic financing and investment, which implies that Islamic finance follows the fiscal policy in Jordan. Results confirm the effectiveness of fiscal policy in influencing Islamic finance and investment, which indicates that fiscal policy has a role in Islamic banking financial services and in creating the appropriate environment for that. This study offers recommendations by finding new investment financial tools compatible with Islamic Sharia's provisions.
ASSOCIATION OF LIVER FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN WITH ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS AFTER CARDIAC SURGERY
Authors: Basharat Khan Muhammad , Naseem Tahira , Wazir Haseen dil , Ayyub Aisha , Bin saad Ammar , Irshad Romana
Published: July 2022

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication after cardiac surgery. Like Creatinine level, the role of L-FABP in renal injury and its recovery had been shown by studies, so by using/measuring urinary Liver fatty acid-binding protein (uL-FABP) levels it can be a valuable biomarker for monitoring and diagnosis of various renal diseases. The study aimed to determine L-FABP as a biomarker for early diagnosis of AKI acute kidney injury in paediatric patients after cardiac surgery so that early treatment interventions can prevent AKI morbidity. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the Pathology laboratory of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore from 2015 to 2016. Selected through convenience sampling, patients’ blood and urine were analysed for desired markers. Results: Out of 88, 10 (11.4%) patients developed AKI after cardiac surgery. In patients with AKI, serum creatinine levels started to rise at 24–48 h after surgery whereas uL-FABP was to be high at 4h. The optimal cut-off value of uLFABP was found 269 ng/l, with this cut-off value sensitivity of marker at four hours to recognize AKI was found to be 80% and specificity was 83.3%, the positive and negative predictive values were 38.1% and 97.0% respectively with an accuracy level 83.0%. Conclusion: It may be concluded from this study that uL-FABP may be considered as an early predictor of the development of AKI in paediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
HEPATIC ADENOMATOSIS IN A 32-YEAR-OLD MALE WITH NO RISK FACTORS FOR HEPATIC ADENOMA
Authors: Malik Talia Farrukh , Akram Salma
Published: July 2022

Hepatic Adenomatosis most commonly arises in the background of hepatic adenoma in young women and less commonly in men with underlying risk factors. Rarely, it can arise in young men with none of the associated risk factors and thus can go undetected for a prolonged period resulting in delayed intervention and avoidable complications. We present a rare case of a 32-year-old asymptomatic male that presented for routine evaluation and was subsequently diagnosed with Hepatic Adenomatosis.
NEONATAL DIABETES MELLITUS – IS TRISOMY 21 ASSOCIATED WITH REFRACTORY HYPERGLYCAEMIA?
Authors: Mirza Adnan , Dhillon Rubaid , Irfan Omar , Ali Amin , Salat Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Background: Neonatal diabetes mellitus is a rare disorder characterized by refractory hyperglycaemia which is further divided into two types, transient (TNDM) and permanent neonatal diabetes (PNDM), which is associated with genetic aberrations at the human chromosome 6q24 accompanied with pancreatic structural abnormalities or b-cell dysfunction requiring insulin treatment. This case report analyzes a rare correlation between a case of permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus with Trisomy 21. Methods: An infant presented with intrauterine growth retardation and very low birth weight showing signs of persistent hyperglycaemia where genetic analysis suggested presence of permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus accompanied with Trisomy 21. Chest X-ray examination alongside an echocardiogram revealed significant pericardial tamponade. By the 6th week of life, pericardial effusion spontaneously resolved supported by normal follow-up echocardiograms without any treatment plan. The patient became euglycemic by 3rd week of life and discharged. Conclusion: Neonates with diabetes mellitus usually present with clinical features such as low-birth weight, ketoacidosis, consistent insulin-requiring hyperglycaemia and preterm. This case report shows a correlation between neonatal diabetes and genetic syndromes. Treatment plans can be improved by conducting genetic studies between these two variables and understanding the long-term outcomes.
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Anti-Dandruff Shampoo and its Marketed Comparison
Authors: Shweta Patel  , Ajay Gupta  , Meenakshi Gupta
Published: July 2022

The most popular type of hair treatment is shampooing. Shampoos are an aqueous or creamy soap or detergent solution for washing hair, cleaning of hair shaft and scalp. In the current environment, it appears unlikely that herbal shampoo will be popular with customers, despite the fact that it performs better and is safer than synthetic shampoo. A more extreme strategy to popularizing herbal shampoo would be to alter customer expectations of what a shampoo should be, with a focus on safety and efficacy. The goal of this research work was to develop and formulate herbo cosmetic prepration using antifungal drug and contain polyherbal ingredients in shampoo for cosmetic purposes. In this work replace dangerous synthetic ingredients in herbal shampoo formulations with a safe alternative. Natural anti- dandruff shampoo was developed by utilizing a anti-fungal herbs Argemone mexicana and Caolotropis gigantea and herbal ingredients such as Spindus mukorrosi and Acacia concinna and the resulting formulation was evaluation for pH, viscosity, foaming stability, and evaluation satisfaction. Dandruff is a widespread scalp ailment induced by the Malassezia furfur. It can be totally eradicated, however it can be efficiently regulated and handled by such approach. Several anti-fungal drugs are used in hair care preparations for the management of dandruff in the current study.
تاريخ عمارة القنطرة البيضاء في كربلاء دراسة تأريخية
Authors: غازي رجوان فيصل
Published: July 2022

يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة تاريخ عمارة (القنطرة البيضاء) وتوثيقها ميدانياً، في كربلاء المقدسة ويدرسها في شقيها التاريخي والعماري ، متعقبا كل معلومة صغيرة وكبيرة تهتم بذكرها وشرحها سواء كانت من طريق  المصادر والكتب المختصة بالجانب التاريخي او من طريق الوثائق والمعلومات الارشيفية .

فضلاً عن الاهتمام بالجانب الوصفي فهو حصيلة المشاهدات والزيارات الميدانية لتلك القنطرة، وأخذ جميع القياسات والابعاد الخاصة بأجزائها وتكوينها المعماري.

جاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على اهم التجديدات والاصلاحات التي مرت على القنطرة ومقارنتها مع النماذج المشابهة لها وهذا يعطينا صورة أوضح كل التفاصيل المتعلقة بهذا الاثر ومعرفة أجزائه المعمارية سواء كانت عناصر عمارية مثل العقود والمنائر والجدران الحاملة أم مواد بنائية مثل الأجر والجص.

وتوصل البحث أن تاريخ هذه القنطرة يعود الى العصر العثماني، وذلك من خلال طرازها البنائي ومقارنته مع نماذج أخرى، وقد كان للمعمار الكربلائي لمسته المعمارية الفنية الواضحة في بنائها.
الصراع الداخلي في ليبيا (1915-1922)
Authors: العبيدي سمير عبد الرسول
Published: July 2022

تميز المجتمع الليبي بمكوناته كافة ومناطق سُكناه بهيمنة الطابع القبلي، لاسيما مع الاتساع الجغرافي، وضعف السلطة المركزية، ما سمح للزعماء القبليين بقدر واسع من السلطات، بخاصة فيما يخص الشؤون المحلية و زاد منه الانتشار العميق للتحالفات القبلية.

 بالمقابل حاول الاستعمار الايطالي في مدة حكمه( 1912-1943)، استغلال هذه الظاهرة ، لجذب بعض الزعماء ، من أجل شق الصف الوطني، والسعي لإضعاف المقاومة، أي سياسة " فَرّق تَسُدْ"، ما أوجد عدداً من الصراعات الأهلية، بين بعض الزعماء القبليين والمناطق خلال المدة ( 1915-1922)، كانت تحركها بالأساس الطموحات الشخصية، ويمكن تتبع آثارها العسكرية عبر زعيم مصراتة رمضان السويحلي (1915-1920)، و خليفة بن عسكر (1916-1922) في منطقة الجبل الغربي.
KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DALAM KONSEP PENDIDIKAN LUKMAN
Authors: Mujahidah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Islam termuat dalam al-Qur’an surat Lukman ayat 12-19. Orang yang masuk dalam kategori memiliki kecerdasan spiritual biasanya memiliki kepedulian terhadap sesama. Seperti tokoh Islam Lukman Hakim yang selalu mengajarkan kepada anaknya tentang amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar, sehingga sangat terlihat bagaimana membangun kecerdasan spiritual itu sangat penting dan memiliki efek yang sangat signifikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Aspek kecerdasan spiritual yang terdapat dalam surat Lukman ayat 12-19 memiliki beberapa aspek: a.aspek ruhani melipti rasa syukur, tidak menyekutukan Allah, amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, sabar. b. aspek jiwa meliputi sholat. c. aspek sosial meliputi berbuat baik kepada orang tua, sholat, amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, etika bergaul dengan sesama.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM UPACARA RAMBU SOLO’ DI TANA TORAJA
Authors: Serdianus Serdianus
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terdapat dalam budaya orang Toraja. Budaya Toraja penuh dengan nilai-nilai yang dapat diinterpretasi menjadi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Salah satu bagian budaya Toraja yang dapat dijadikan sumber pendidikan karakter adalah upacara rambu solo’ (upacara kematian). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam budaya Toraja ini adalah metode penelitian pustaka. Adapun nilai-nilai pendidikan yang dapat dipelajari dari upacara rambu solo’ adalah gotong-royong, tolong-menolong, dan juga nilai religius yaitu adanya kehidupan setelah kematian.
ADOÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES POR CASAIS HOMOAFETIVOS DIANTE DO OLHAR DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz da Silva , Barros Jaqueline de Melo
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal apontar os desafios do trabalho do assistente social no processo de adoção de crianças e adolescentes por casais homoafetivos na sociedade brasileira, além de compreender as dificuldades dos casais homoafetivos encontradas no processo de adoção e apresentar a produção científica do Serviço Social sobre o processo de adoção no Brasil por casais homoafetivos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como universo de pesquisa a produção científica dos Congresso Brasileiros de Assistentes Sociais (CBAS) de 2016 e 2019 e Encontro Nacional de Pesquisadores do Serviço Social (ENPESS) de 2016 e 2018, a qual abordasse a adoção homoafetiva. Os resultados alcançados estão relacionados à necessidade de conhecimento desses casais que são vítimas de estereótipos e discriminação social, bem como das legislações vigentes e seus impactos na superação das realidades vivenciadas por esses sujeitos.
Redes Sociales de Apoyo Social y Salud Mental
Authors: Jara César
Published: July 2022

Desde un punto de vista relacional, las redes sociales no son sólo un contexto para la interacción entre el individuo y la enfermedad o la crisis en un sentido más amplio, sino que constituyen también determinantes recursivos de la recuperación o agravamiento de la persona en particular. En este trabajo se exponen algunos conceptos para la comprensión de este tema emergente para la Medicina en general y para la Salud Mental en particular, justificando el abordaje multidisciplinario de la enfermedad que incluye lo social como foco de intervención.
Hurgando en fundas de basura en tiempos del COVID-19
Authors: Rivadeneira Suárez Catalina
Published: July 2022

La sindemia provocada por el coronavirus Covid 19 transformó profundamente la idea de relaciones productivas en la sociedad moderna, la obligación a un encierro y el trabajo desde casa tuvieron impactos profundos en las relaciones sociales y económicas de las familias, aumentando la pobreza y sobre todo la desigualdad social. Este artículo utiliza entrevistas etnográficas para describir el trabajo desplegado por un grupo de mujeres que trabajan con el desecho, quienes durante meses y por efecto del encierro obligado no pudieron salir a las calles a realizar su trabajo, recolectar la basura depositada en las calles. Para las mujeres que reciclan basura en la ciudad de Quito, sus espaldas donde cargan los desechos recolectados y sus manos desnudas son sus únicos instrumentos de trabajo, puesto que con ellas hurgan en fundas y contenedores, les llaman minadoras porque acumulan lo que para el común es basura, transformándola en objetos con valor de intercambio. Trabajan con el desecho, lo huelen, lo palpan, se contaminan con los líquidos producidos por su descomposición, con una materialidad que marca su ser, sus identidades, sus experiencias de vida y su salud.
Can WhatsApp be Approached as a Creative Product?
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, Formiga-Sobrinho Asdrúbal-Borges , Da-Cunha Osmária ,   Universidade de Brasília
Published: July 2022

This article presents research on WhatsApp, one of the most popular apps in mobile telephony. The authors intended to answer the following question: Is WhatsApp a creative product? By applying creativity and innovation concepts of the systems approach to creativity, the authors analyzed whether the product is actually creative or merely an innovation. Initial results based on the data received from studying WhatsApp users in Brazil and analyzing creativity-related concepts showed that the app may be considered creative. However, more issues around its creativity need to be analyzed in greater depth.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget Terhasap Akhlak Peserta Didik Kelas V MIS Hidayatusshibyan
Authors: Edy Edy
Published: July 2022

Gadget users in this modern era are not only parents and teenagers, most elementary school  children can already operate gadgets as entertainment media that make them addicted so that the  consequences of addiction can change children's morals to be bad. The purpose of this study was to  determine the effect of using gadgets on the morals of the fifth grade students of MIS Hidayatusshibyan.  This type of research is quantitative research. The results showed that there was a negative influence  on the use of gadgets on the morals of fifth grade students at MIS Hidayatusshibyan. This is evidenced  by the results of the tabulation of the calculation of the questionnaire which is included in the fairly  strong category. This correlation value can be seen from the results of the interpretation of the rxy  value of 0.535 which is located between 0.40 to 0.599 with a fairly strong correlation interpretation,  the "r" count is greater than the "r" table both at the 5% significance level of 0.413 and the significant  level 1 % of 0.526. The morals of students are influenced by gadgets by 29% while 71% are influenced  by other factors outside the variables in the research used.
Keywords: Gadget Morale, Student
Etnoeducación y desarrollo de la cultura
Authors: Pazmiño Francisco
Published: July 2022

En este libro digital cuyo título es Etnoeducación y desarrollo de la cultura, el autor desde el método científico de lo holístico-dialéctico lo desarrolla desde cuatro configuraciones: el racismo con sus manifestaciones de prejuicio y discriminación; manifestaciones afroecuatorianas en su dinámica desarrolladora que producto de sus relaciones dialécticas se sintetizan en un estadio de nivel superior de desarrollo de pensamiento que deviene etnoeducación; pero así mismo, en otro movimiento de las tres gesta una nueva configuración de un elevado desarrollo como cualidad superior que se expresa en el desarrollo de la cultura producto de la acción pedagógica-didáctica.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI GRAB (STUDI KASUS : KOTA PRABUMULIH)
Authors: Nur Aini H
Published: July 2022

Currently we can see that the development of technology in various aspects is growing very rapidly. Grab application users are believed to be one of the solutions to help ease and help with daily work. In Prabumulih City, now there are applications that can help ease daily work. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of user satisfaction with the Grab application in Prabumulih City and the tools used were SPSS Statistics 2.4. The results showed that the usability variable was good. This can be seen from the Learnability indicator (Ability) getting a total average value of 4.12, Satisfaction getting a total average value of 4.04, Service interaction getting total average rating is 4.07, Error (error) gets a total average rating of 4.11.
Degree of favoring in apportionments
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Bolun Ion
Published: July 2022

To quantitatively estimate the degree of favoring the beneficiaries in proportional apportionments of entities of the same kind (seats, PCs, etc.), five quantitative criteria were defined. By computer simulation, the degree of favoring the large or small beneficiaries by 6 apportionment methods is identified. Thus, favoring large beneficiaries by the d’Hondt method can overpass 10.7-12.1 entities (entities in excess) and that of small beneficiaries by the Huntington-Hill method -- 2.7-11.0 entities, and by the Adapted Sainte-Lagu\"{e} method -- 1.7-9.7 entities. The Huntington-Hill method favors small beneficiaries up to 5.70 times stronger than the Adapted Sainte-Laguë one does. Also, the d’Hondt method favors beneficiaries (the large ones) much stronger than the Adapted Sainte-Laguë one does (the small ones) -- for very many cases the respective ratio exceeds 10 times.
Quadruplet loss and SqueezeNets for Covid-19 detection from Chest-X ray
Authors:   Institute of Technology, Nirma University, India, Gajjar Pranshav , Mehta Naishadh ,   Institute of Technology, Nirma University, India, Shah Pooja ,   Institute of Technology, Nirma University, India
Published: July 2022

The Coronavirus Pandemic triggered by SARS-CoV-2 has wreaked havoc on the planet and is expanding exponentially. While scanning methods, including CT scans and chest X-rays, are commonly used, artificial intelligence implementations are also deployed for COVID-based pneumonia detection. Due to image biases in X-ray data, bilateral filtration and Histogram Equalization are used followed by lung segmentation by a U-Net, which successfully segmented 83.2\% of the collected dataset. The segmented lungs are fed into a Quadruplet Network with SqueezeNet encoders for increased computational efficiency and high-level embeddings generation. The embeddings are computed using a Multi-Layer Perceptron and visualized by T-SNE (T-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding) scatterplots. The proposed research results in a 94.6\% classifying accuracy which is 2\% more than the baseline Convolutional Neural Network and a 90.2\% decrease in prediction time.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DENGAN PROSES PENANGANAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE-19 DI RSUD. LAKIPADADA KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Pabebang Yusan , Handayani Mangapi Yahya , Palullungan Sepryani
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Corona virus Disease 2019 atau Covid-19 adalah penyakit baru yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan pernapasan dan radang paru. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh infeksi Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku perawat dengan proses penanganan corona virus disease-19 di RSUD. Lakipadada kabupaten Tana Toraja tahun 2020.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan desain korelasional survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang merupakan pendekatan dimana pengambilan data variabel independen dan dependen dilakukan secara bersamaan, dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden.

Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas responden perempuan 26 (74,3%) usia 31-35 tahun 19 (54,3%), pendidikan mayoritas Ners 18 (51,4%), dan lama bekerja mayoritas 5 dan 10 tahun sebanyak 7 (20,0%). Setelah dilakukan uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi squareTest, dengan nilai Fisher’s Exact Test didapatkan Hubungan yang signifikan antara antara pengetahuan dan perilaku perawat dengan proses penanganan Corona virus Disease-19 di RSUD. Lakipadada Kabupaten Tana Toraja tahun 2020 dengan nilai p-value pada variabel pengetahuan yaitu p= 0,029 (p<0,05), sedangkan pada variabel perilaku yaitu p=0,001 (p<0,05).

Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perawat mempunyai peranan penting dalam penatalaksanan dan proses penangan corona virus disease-19 pada pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pelatihan atau workshop mengenai penatalaksanaan corona virus disease-19 pada pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit, serta penelitian lanjut terkait faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi proses penanganan covid-19 yang dirawat di rumah sakit, misalnya faktor motivasi perawat, masa kerja, fasilitas rumah sakit. Saran dalam peneilitian ini adalah perawat hendaknya meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang proses penanganan dan penalaksanaan covid-19. Berbekal pengetahuan tersebut diharapkan perawat mampu memberikan keperawatan yang terbaik bagi pasien disertai dengan upaya-upaya meminimalkan terjadinya infeksi yang berkelanjutan pada pasien selama menjalani rawat inap di rumah sakitt.
HUBUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA SEMESTER V STIKES TANA TORAJA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Bannepadang Catherina , Palette Tandi , Ramida Siagia Dewi
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran daring merupakan suatu proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara online. Prestasi akademik merupakan hasil dari proses belajar mahasiswa yang diperoleh selama masa perkuliahan.

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pembelajaran daring dengan prestasi  akademik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di STIKES Tana Toraja pada bulan April sampai bulan Juni 2021. Desain penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif retrospektif  yaitu metode yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama membuat gambaran atau deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif dengan melihat ke belakang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 44 responden.

            Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan uji Kolmogorov Simirnov diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pembelajaran daring dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa, dengan nilai (p=0.751).

   Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pembelajaran daring dengan prestasi akademik. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan untuk lebih memfasilitasi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring dan tetap mengembangkan metode pembelajaran daring supaya lebih efektif
Comparisons of Filter, Wrapper and Embedded-Based Feature Selection Techniques for Consistency of Software Metrics Analysis
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State., Abubakar Shamsuddeen Muhammad , Sufyanu Zahraddeen ,   Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State.
Published: July 2022

Identifying and selecting the most consistent subset of metrics which improves the performance of software defect prediction model is paramount but challenging problem as it receives little attention in literature. The current research aimed at investigating the consistency of subsets of metrics that are produced by embedded feature selection techniques. Ten (10) feature selection techniques used from the families of filter and wrapper-based feature selection techniques commonly used in the defect prediction domain. Ten (10) publicly available defect datasets were studied which span both proprietary and open source domains. SVM-RFE-RF presented 42-93% consistent metrics across datasets. While the prior study on non-Embedded produced 56.5% consistent metrics at median. SVM-RFE-LF approach of Embedded Feature Selection Technique produced 54-80% consistent metrics across datasets and 42.5% at median. To state the purpose of tittle has been achieved Embedded based Feature Selection Techniques produced most efficient consistent subset selection across the entire datasets and amongst the feature selection techniques as compared with counterpart filter and wrapper-based feature selection techniques
MEDIA COMMUNICATION MODELS INFLUENCING SOCIETY
Authors:   Yessenov University, Abidin Abubakir
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This article provides an overview of communication models that optimize at the scientific level the purpose and methods of communication of the communicator with the audience. At the same time, if possible, I will take into account how models are used (or are used) in communicative practice, how they are tested in public opinion and ordinary consciousness. The features of reflection of communication models in real communicative practice are also traced, taking into account the current socio-cultural space, social and political context. The study of scientific literature revealing the research topic allows us to identify several working groups. The works are devoted to the study of communication models, which are analyzed using various approaches: G. D. Lasswell (linear model). Here the author defines a "network" model of communication, represented by many communication trends; the concepts of behaviorism and neo-behaviorism of John B. Watson and C. Osgudt are widely known, in which the peculiarities of the influence of various speech signals on human reaction were studied; the concept of E. Noel-Neuman, interpreted as a "spiral of calm/silence"; T. With the help of Newcomb's interactionist model, it can be concluded that the relations between socio-psychological prerequisites are realized as a result of personal and social communication as subjects; dialogical model (T. M. Dridze). The author offers here a broad understanding of dialogue as "a meaningful connection based on the ability and desire to adequately interpret the communicative intentions of the communication partners of the subjects"; J. The Overton communication model called the "Overton Window" has the ability to manipulate public opinion by creating and distributing intermediate values and values over a long time, creating new values necessary for the communicator. The center of gravity and changes of global processes is always connected with the communication processes that are developing today in the global socio-cultural space. Indicators and catalysts of these processes are communication models, which at the scientific level legitimize one or another way of interaction of the communicator with the audience. Therefore, it is important for modern social science to assess the specific consequences that can initiate or initiate the spread of a particular model of communication in communicative practice. Keywords: communication model; communicator; audience; person; meaning; impact; manipulative technologies; dialogue; population; group; information; communicativeness; communication; circle; message; global process.
DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Yessenov University, Nabiyeva Lazzat
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The article tells about the development of self-awareness of student youth, which today is one of the most urgent problems in independent Kazakhstan. The author was able to study in detail and reveal the topic at his level. He also gives his subjective views as examples and explains them in the form of arguments. Chronologically, some issues of the time period are related to spiritual development; a historical and political analysis is given. Raising this topic in this article, the author agrees with the comparison of youth as a "green resource" of the country and pays great attention to the development of its self-awareness. She believes that in order to combine the concepts of national identity and national spirit in one direction, it is necessary to create a connecting bridge between them. The national spirit is accompanied by a sense of patriotism. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to awaken the patriotic feelings of the younger generation. To do this, they must be taught patriotism and modesty, respect for the sovereignty of the country. The article also describes the features of the intellectual development of Kazakhstani youth in modern Kazakhstani society. Improving the consciousness of young people is a long and difficult process. Therefore, the author believes that this process should begin earlier, at school age, in order to facilitate the development of the consciousness of young people. Because after school, when entering higher educational institutions, a new stage in the development of youth self-awareness begins. He comes to the conclusion that the development of the consciousness of young people, recognized as the "green resource" of the state, will become a real guarantee of a bright future for the country. The author of the article is convinced that by improving the self-awareness of students, it will open a bright future not only for the youth themselves, but the country as a whole will be able to achieve great success in the future. When writing this article, an in-depth analysis of the work of domestic and foreign scholars on this topic, written on a scientific theoretical and methodological basis. In addition, the database of these articles are the results obtained by the method of observation, conducted among students studying in higher educational institutions. In addition, in the conclusions and scientific analysis of the topics used systematization, comparisons, manifested by common scientific methods, as well as the findings confirmed by means of regular sociological research. Key words: national identity; the youth; students; upbringing; youth development; consciousness; ethnopsychology; education; patriotic feeling; national spirit.
THE BOTTOM OF THE TURKIC WORLD: HISTORY AND COOPERATION
Authors:   Yessenov University, Arashova Nabat
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The article discusses the history of the formation of the countries of the Turkic world, the area of distribution on the Eurasian continent, the Turkic states that declared independence, and a large number of diasporas. The Turks on the Eurasian continent have a very long history of 3000-4000 BC. We must consider this in terms of space and time. At the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, due to radical political, social and socio-economic changes in Eastern Europe, the typology of the socialist system largely lost its character. At the end of 1991, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) ceased to exist as a single geopolitical space and subject of international law as a result of its collapse. Thus, the transformation of its allied republics into independent states structurally reanimated the world geopolitical system that developed after the Second World War. Before the collapse of the USSR, that is, until the 90s of the twentieth century, among the Turkic peoples, only the Republic of Turkey was an independent state. It also provides information on the geographical location of countries, member countries and autonomous regions, as well as issues of cooperation between the Turkic states. Keywords: migration; diaspora; THE USSR; UN; geopolitics; assimilation; typology, community, autonomy, climate, tourism, reporting.
INFLUENCE OF CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF WATER-OIL EMULSIONS ON THEIR STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors:   Yessenov University, Bayamirova Ryskol , Togasheva Aliya ,   Yessenov University, Zholbassarova Akshyryn ,   Yessenov University, Sarbopeyeva Manshuk ,   Yessenov University, Vorobyov Alexander
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The Republic of Kazakhstan is one of the leaders in the production of hydrocarbons. However, the oil produced in Kazakhstan, especially from the Severnye Buzachi oil and gas field, has a high viscosity and, therefore, belongs to the category of unconventional resources with a high content of metals associated with asphalt-resinous components. This problem is common to all countries producing oil in the Caspian basin. Analysis of the development of the Severnye Buzachi oil and gas field indicates a sharp increase in water availability at the initial stage of development, which is due to an excessively large difference in the rheological characteristics of reservoir oil and water. As a result, an oil-water emulsion is formed at the bottom of the well and in the trunk, which can acquire many different states with various physical, mechanical and technological properties. A significant number of works have been devoted to the study of the properties of oil-water emulsions. Oil in the Caspian basin is characterized as viscous and heavy with a high content of metals, especially vanadium and nickel, which interact in oil with asphalt-resinous components. These properties of oil reduce oil recovery. These properties and methods of optimizing oil production were considered on the basis of the North Buzach oil and gas region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The structural and mechanical properties of water-oil emulsions of crude oil have been experimentally studied. Based on the measured parameters, the shear stress values were calculated at the shear rate of the walls, and then flow curves were constructed for different temperatures and oil-water ratios. As a result, the regularities of changes in rheological properties depending on the water content and temperature were revealed and a formula was obtained that allows determining the values of the effective viscosity complex of oil-water emulsions. Based on the results obtained, optimization of technological modes of oil preparation for further transportation and processing in different periods of operation can be carried out in this area. Keywords: oil-water emulsion, demulsification, rheology, heavy oil, oil and gas field, Northern Buzachi, resins, asphaltenes, emulsifier, reagent, turbulence, flow, experimental studies, viscosity.
METHODS OF DEVELOPING STRUCTURAL-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HEAVY OIL
Authors:   Yessenov University, Bayamirova Ryskol , Togasheva Aliya ,   Yessenov University, Zholbassarova Akshyryn ,   Yessenov University, Sarbopeyeva Manshuk ,   Yessenov University, Vorobyov Alexander ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Structural-mechanical properties of heavy oil from Kazakhstan deposits under the heat treatment were studied in this work. The most important and the least studied issues in the technology for the preparation and collection of oil products is the evaluation of the structural and mechanical properties of heavy oils and emulsions and ways to regulate formation them. A feature of the wells operation of fields with high viscosity oils is a sharp increase in water cut at the initial stage of development, which is associated with an excessively large difference in the rheological characteristics of reservoir oil and water. The formation of stable emulsions does not allow for the effective separation of oil from water and leads to a deterioration in product quality. In this regard, in modern conditions of intensification of hydrocarbon production, consideration of the options for the formation and destruction of complex emulsions is a prerequisite for the effective operation of oilfield treatment facilities. Therefore, the research relevance is of reducing the irretrievable losses of hydrocarbons in production systems and study the physical-chemical, structural-mechanical properties of heavy oils emulsions and to develop methods for their regulation, as well as improving oil treatment devices. Keywords: heavy oil, asphaltene, water-oil emulsions, structural-mechanical properties, high-setting oils; heat treatment; asphaltene-resinous substances; rheological parameters; demulsification; water globule; hydrodynamic effect; reservoir; barbating; surface tension.
Demokratie als Lebensform – zum Verhältnis von Christentum und Demokratie
Authors: Grosshans Hans-Peter
Published: July 2022

Die Rede von der „Demokratie als Lebensform“ ist nicht so klar, wie sie unmittelbar erscheint. Demokratie ist eine Staatsform. Inwiefern kann man sie dann auch als Lebensform bezeichnen? Der Ausdruck scheint auf das ganze Leben von Menschen auszugreifen und insofern nicht nur eine Staatsform zu betreffen. Im Sinne von Wittgensteins Rede von der Lebensform bzw. den Lebensformen (vgl. Grosshans 2013, 183-9) wäre Demokratie als Lebensform dann als ein bestimmter kultureller Lebenszusammenhang zu verstehen, mit dem eine ganze Reihe von allgemeinen Lebenseinstellungen verbunden ist. Kennzeichen moderner – im Sinne heutiger – Demokratien ist nun jedoch die Pluralität der gesellschaftlichen Systeme (im Sinne Luhmannscher Soziologie) in den Staaten, in denen wir unser Leben führen. Die politische Philosophie hat sich zudem ausgiebig in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten der Frage gewidmet, wie die weltanschauliche, kulturelle und religiöse Pluralität der Staatsbürgerinnen und Staatsbürger in Demokratien im öffentlichen Raum, in dem der allgemeine Volkswille diskursiv politisch bestimmt wird, präsent sein soll. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden in dem Aufsatz einige Aspekte zum Verhältnis des Christentums zur Demokratie präsentiert werden. Zuerst werden einige Probleme dargestellt, die sich mit einem formalen Verständnis von Demokratie stellen. Dann werden grundsätzliche Probleme diskutiert, die traditionelle Konstellationen des Christentums zur Demokratie mit sich bringen. Daran schliessen sich auf dem Hintergrund protestantischer Theologie Überlegungen zu einer konstruktiven Beziehung des Christentums zum politischen Recht an, die dann gegen gegenwärtig präsente Formen von religiöser Politik gewendet werden. Abschliessend wird, wiederum aus Sicht der protestantischen Theologie, die Relevanz der Menschenrechte für Demokratie und Rechtsstaatlichkeit diskutiert.
Can Gamma-glutamyl Transferase Predict Unhealthy Metabolic Phenotypes Among Healthcare Workers in Azar Cohort Study?
Authors: Somi Mohammadhossein , Zakavi Seyed Sina , Ostadrahimi Alireza , Frounchi Negin , Gilani Neda , Sanaie Sarvin , Faramarzi Elnaz
Published: July 2022

Background: Although various studies have assessed the correlation between gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and cardiometabolic risk factors in obesity, no research has differentiated among metabolically-healthy obese (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUHO), metabolically-healthy lean (MHL), and metabolically-unhealthy lean (MUHL). Objectives: Accordingly, this study evaluated the correlation between GGT and cardiometabolic phenotypes among healthcare workers. Methods: In this study, there were anthropometric measurements as well as the measurements of fasting blood sugar (FBS), GGT, cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), high lipoprotein density (HDL), and blood pressure in 1458 healthcare workers enrolled in the Azar Cohort Study. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III). Accordingly, the participants were divided into four cardiometabolic phenotypes. Results: In this cross-sectional study, there was a significant difference in the prevalence of cardiometabolic phenotypes regarding the GGT tertiles (P ≤ 0.001). The highest prevalence of MHO was observed in the third GGT tertile. The mean waist circumference, TG, FBS, HDL, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels increased in the MHO, MUHO, and MHL groups in a dose dependent manner with an increase in the GGT tertiles (P < 0.05). In comparing the highest and lowest GGT tertile, the risk of MHO and MUHO increased by 2.84 (95%CI 2.01 - 4.01) and 9.12 (95%CI 5.54 - 15), respectively. However, the correlation between the GGT tertile and MUHL did not reveal a similar trend. The ROC curve shows the cutoff value of 18.5 U/L for GGT, which allowed us to distinguish between the MUHO and MHO individuals. Conclusions: The findings revealed that GGT can indicate the risk of MetS as such, it can be used to detect at-risk MHO individuals and administer proper interventions.
Beyond the Information Given: Teaching, Testimony, and the Advancement of Understanding
Authors: Elgin Catherine Z. ,   University of Arkansas Press
Published: July 2022

Teaching is not testimony. Although both convey information, they have different uptake requirements. Testimony aims to impart information and typically succeeds if the recipient believes that informationon account of having been told by a reliable informant. Teaching aims to equip learners to go beyond the information given—to leverage that information to broaden, deepen, and critique their current understanding of a topic. Teaching fails if the recipients believe the information only because it is what they have been told.
Ignorance and Normativity
Authors: Pritchard Duncan ,   University of Arkansas Press
Published: July 2022

In the contemporary epistemological literature, ignorance is normally understood as the absence of an epistemic standing, usually either knowledge or true belief. It is argued here that this way of thinking about ignorance misses a crucial ingredient, which is the normative aspect of ignorance. In particular, to be ignorant is not merely to lack the target epistemic standing, but also entails that this is an epistemic standing that one ought to have. I explore the motivations for this claim, and show how it can help us make sense of a range of cases concerning ignorance that the conventional, non-normative, accounts of ignorance struggle with. I also use this normative conception of ignorance to help elucidate the specific kind of epistemic standing the lack of which is entailed by ignorance.