bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola (PDDE): diálogos e perspectivas
Authors: Katrib Cairo Mohamad Ibrahim , Araújo Michele de Oliveira Gonçalves , Gonçalves Emanuele Maria Silva , Costa Isabel Cristina da , Manuel Patrícia Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um levantamento de teses de doutorado e dissertações de mestrado nos últimos 10 anos, sendo de 2013 a 2022, tendo como foco as obras que retratam sobre o Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola – PDDE. Muitos dos estudos se concentraram na área da Educação, sendo esses voltados para a discussão da gestão escolar, a descentralização e a utilização dos recursos disponibilizados pelo Programa PDDE. Para desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, realizamos o levantamento de dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado por meio de consulta à base da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) – Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações, para constituir o estado de conhecimento do tema.  Realizou-se uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos resumos e palavras-chaves das dissertações e teses selecionadas a partir da coleta de plataformas de consulta on-line como o Banco de Dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES – Plataforma Sucupira). A revisão de literatura sobre o PDDE evidenciou que a implementação do PDDE nas escolas enfrenta possibilidades e desafios, reafirmando a necessidade de estudos e acompanhamento dessa gestão financeira dos recursos do PDDE. Apesar da longevidade dessa política, justifica-se a necessidade de maior e melhor monitoramento e capacitação dos gestores a nível local e regional, a fim de que ações possam ser implementadas para mitigar fragilidades e fortalecer possibilidades na gestão de recursos descentralizados em contextos de desigualdade social, principalmente na área educacional. Como uma política continuada desde 1995, de financiamento direto por parte da União e o quarto maior programa do MEC, é preciso acompanhar como o PDDE vem sendo implementado nas escolas, sem perder de vista os desafios enfrentados pelas diferentes realidades dos sistemas de ensino e unidades escolares.
Multivariate calibration in smartphones using digital images for the determination of pH of drinking water
Authors: Nascimento Filho Wilson Botelho do , Panero Francisco dos Santos , Cidade Mirla Janaina Augusta , Farias Leovergildo Rodrigues , Panero Pedro dos Santos , Sousa Rosana Ferreira de , Sousa Rosivaldo Ferreira de , Silva Manoel Henrique do Rosário , Pereira Josevan Lima
Published: September 2024

The execution of calibration models was previously restricted to computers, but with technological advances, applications on mobile devices have made this process more accessible. Photometrix PRO stands out as an innovative tool for creating calibration models from digital images. The colorimetric chart, widely used to determine the pH of solutions by visual analysis, can present subjectivity in interpretation. This study aims to develop and evaluate calibration models (PLS) using Photometrix PRO to accurately correlate the visual information of a colorimetric pH chart from the company AlfaKit. The application was used to acquire images, generate calibration curves and obtain pH values from prediction and validation sets. The curves presented R2, RMSEC and RMSECV that indicated good fit of the models. The t-test, with 95% confidence, showed that there was no significant difference between the results of the models and the colorimetric method. The Residual Prediction Deviation (RPD) ranged from 1.12 (RGB) to 5.37 (RGBHSVLI), making the model (RGBHSVLI) suitable for quality control. The study successfully demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of smartphone-based multivariate calibration (PLS) for determining pH in drinking water.
Estratégias para mitigação dos impactos relacionados à seca extrema na vida rural amazônica
Authors: Rocha Ilcleane de Souza , Andrade Cristiane Menezes Guedes de , Rezende Marília Gabriela Gondim
Published: September 2024

As mudanças climáticas são uma preocupação crescente para instituições e pesquisadores em todo o mundo.  A gestão de medidas que possam mitigar os impactos e contribuir com o desenvolvimento endógeno é fundamental para alcançar os objetivos de garantir a segurança dos direitos humanos e a conservação da sociobiodiversidade. Este artigo visa contribuir com medidas mitigadoras ao discutir as mudanças climáticas no âmbito rural, com foco nas consequências causadas pela seca extrema no Amazonas. O objetivo é explorar possíveis soluções para a mitigar os impactos socioambientais nessa região. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento teórico em diversas plataformas científicas, seguido pela elaboração de estratégias com bases nos guias de gestão de secas e planos de ação da FAO, e modelos existentes. Os resultados indicam escassez de discussões sobre os impactos sociais nas comunidades ribeirinhas do Amazonas, criando um cenário de acesso limitado ou inexistente aos serviços sociais básicos. Isso destaca a importância deste estudo para que medidas mitigadoras possam ser discutidas e implementadas.
Patriarcado e subjetividade do professor: seria um significativo desafio de entendimento aos educadores do século XXI?
Authors: Santos Welson Barbosa , Sousa Thomas Magno Barbosa de , Teixeira Ana Clara Araújo , Queiroz Júlia Cristina Santos
Published: September 2024

Como educadores, nós ensinamos só nosso conteúdo disciplinar em sala de aula ou nossos corpos falam, nossa subjetividade é parte disso e atua na identidade de nossos alunos? Sendo realidade, vale reforçar que entender quem somos e porque somos pode nos auxiliares em sermos educadores mais autênticos. Nessa busca de entendimento e confirmação do descrito, Maurice Tardif; Lee Shulman; Philippe Perrenoud nos dizem que a formação docente ocorre alicerçada nas estruturas escolares e familiares. Assim, o desafio numa discussão que discute o processo de formação de professores e o patriarcado, afirmamos: ser um educador passa por um lugar contínuo de reflexão de quem se é, do que será repassado. Aqui, metodologicamente, tomamos como referência, memoriais de licenciando. Diante do material a sustentação é a análise do discurso, seu sentido, atentando-nos a sua história e intencionalidade, nos centrando no papel da mulher na sociedade, que reflete uma história de desigualdade, de um sistema patriarcal que a confinou a espaços limitados e funções estereotipadas, docilizadoras de corpos no processo educativo, hábil e treinada desde criança no seio da família. Então, as posições sociais instauradas ao longo de toda construção patriarcal é algo que nos abre caminhos a perceber seu papel positivo e negativo na identidade de filhos e futuros professores.
HPV: imunização e fatores socioeconômicos
Authors: Santos Sthefanny Lourrany de Melo , Couto Diana Maria Souza e , Antunes Lucas Gambogi , Machado Katherin Crispim Morais , Azevedo Júnior Marcelo Dias de , Oliveira Rudson Antônio Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

Analisar se os fatores socioeconômicos podem influenciar os índices de imunização contra o papilomavírus humano (HPV). Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada com artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo Brasil), Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (Portal BVS) e Pubmed, publicados de 2017 a 2022. Utilizou-se para as buscas os seguintes descritores: “vacina HPV” e “aspectos socioeconômicos” com o boleador “and”. Foram incluídos todos os trabalhos, publicados nesse período, que abordam a influência dos fatores socioeconômicos na vacinação contra HPV. O estudo mostra que os fatores socioeconômicos de prevalência na literatura analisada foram: renda, gênero/sexualidade, apoio familiar, pré-conhecimento da doença, raça/etnia e escolaridade, sendo renda o fator que apresentou maior prevalência. Os fatores socioeconômicos influenciam os índices de vacinação, sendo o fator pré-conhecimento da doença uma possibilidade de intervenção de equipes de saúde visando ampliar o público vacinado. Enfatiza-se uma limitação deste estudo devido à escassez de trabalhos publicados com a temática em questão, para um retrato mais fidedigno do contexto nacional brasileiro.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem dan Prosedur Akuntansi dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Aldolfus Lotak  , Maria Nona Dince  , Wihelmina Maryetha Yulia Jaeng
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of accounting systems and procedures in managing Village funds. This research was conducted in Geliting village, Kewapante District, Sikka Regency. This research data was obtained from several data collection techniques, namely through observation and interviews. The results of this research indicate that the accounting system and procedures in managing village funds in Geliting Village are in accordance with Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 which includes: (1) In the planning stage, the Geliting village government involves the community to play an active role in the village fund planning process. (2) In the implementation stage, the village government carries out all programs mutually agreed between village officials and the community which prioritizes community needs. (3) The administration stage, in the form of recording transactions, both receipts and expenditures, in the general cash book, tax assistant cash book and bank cash book. (4) Reporting stage, in the form of submitting a report on budget realization which is carried out in two stages. (5) Accountability stage, in the form of the obligation of the village government to be accountable for budget realization reports to the central district government. However, at the reporting stage in the form of submitting reports on budget realization, delays often occur for several years.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Perilaku Keuangan terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Nipa
Authors: Theresia Dominika Dua  , Konstantinus Pati Sanga  , Emilianus Eo K. Goo
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and financial behavior on investment decisions of students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Nusa Nipa University. This type of research is quantitative research with an associative approach. The sampling technique uses probability sampling, a stratified random sampling method, where The sampling was carried out and determined randomly by dividing the population into several sub-classes and semesters with a sample size of 93 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire (goole from) which was distributed to 93 respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. multiple linear regression using the Statistical Package For the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The results of this research show that partially the sig value of the financial literacy value Sig. is 0.013 smaller than 0.05, with a calculated t of 2.535 greater than the t table of 1.66159, and the financial behavior value of Sig. is 0.059 greater than the alpha value. 0.05. To avoid bias in the results from the Sig value. then a comparison is made between the calculated t and t table values, where the calculated t is 1.911 which is greater than the t table 1.66159 and simultaneously the Sig value. is 0.001 smaller than 0.05, with a calculated F of 7.926 which is greater than the F table of 3.945, so it can be concluded that partially or simultaneously Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior have a significant influence on investment decisions.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF TAZAROTENE/BETAMETHASONE VERSUS CALCIPOTRIOL/BETAMETHASONE IN PATIENTS WITH MILD TO MODERATE PLAQUE PSORIASIS
Authors: AMIN S , KHAN MR , SALEEM M , KHAN A , MUSHTAQ F
Published: September 2024

Plaque psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Combination therapies, such as Tazarotene/Betamethasone and Calcipotriol/Betamethasone, are widely used for its management. Evaluating the efficacy of these combination therapies is essential for optimizing treatment outcomes. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Tazarotene/Betamethasone compared to Calcipotriol/Betamethasone in patients with mild to moderate plaque psoriasis. Methods:
Following ethical committee approval, this randomized comparative study was conducted in the Department of Dermatology, PIMS, Islamabad, from January 2024 to June 2024. One hundred seventy patients with mild to moderate plaque psoriasis were enrolled and randomly assigned to two groups. Group A received Tazarotene 0.045% cream combined with Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% ointment, while Group B was treated with Calcipotriol 0.005% combined with Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% ointment. Both therapies were applied once daily for 12 weeks. The treatment response was assessed by evaluating changes in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores and Body Surface Area (BSA) affected. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 26, and comparisons between the groups were made using t-tests, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The mean age of participants was 39.52±11.07 years. In Group A, 35.3% were male and 64.7% were female, while in Group B, 41.2% were male and 58.8% were female. Baseline PASI scores and BSA affected were comparable between the groups. After 12 weeks, Group A showed a more significant reduction in PASI scores (4.72±1.01 vs. 5.20±0.93, p=0.00) and BSA affected (3.49±0.86% vs. 4.21±0.86%, p=0.00) compared to Group B. Conclusion: Both combination therapies resulted in significant improvements in PASI scores and reductions in BSA affected. However, Tazarotene/Betamethasone was more effective than Calcipotriol/Betamethasone, likely due to the keratolytic properties of Tazarotene. These findings suggest that Tazarotene/Betamethasone may offer superior efficacy in managing mild to moderate plaque psoriasis.
Remoción de compuestos fenólicos contenidos en la vinaza mezcalera empleando polielectrolitos (PAM y PAC) y fotólisis UV/H2O2
Authors: De la Peña Arellano Luis Armando , Alférez Ibarra Judith Alejandra , Valle Cervantes Sergio , Rodríguez Rosales María Dolores Josefina , Ordaz Díaz Luis Alberto
Published: September 2024

Las vinazas son residuos altamente contaminantes que se generan en los procesos de elaboración del mezcal. Estos efluentes se caracterizan por tener una alta carga orgánica, un color marrón, pH ácido y un alto contenido de compuestos recalcitrantes, como son los compuestos fenólicos. Para investigar la reducción de estos compuestos presentes en las vinazas mezcaleras se implementó un tren de tratamiento donde se realizó, primeramente, la caracterización del efluente, seguido de un pretratamiento fisicoquímico (coagulación/floculación) y posteriormente se aplicó un proceso de oxidación avanzada (fotólisis UV/H2O2). Los resultados de la caracterización de la vinaza mezcalera mostraron altos valores de la demanda química de oxígeno (DQO) de 45,730 mg O2/L, pH de 3.4 y contenido de fenoles totales de 3,000 mg AG/L. Para el pretratamiento se utilizó el policloruro de aluminio (PAC) como coagulante y poliacrilamida (PAM) como floculante, se lograron remociones de color del 67 %, turbidez del 95 %, fenoles totales del 40 % y DQO de 56 %, con las condiciones de pH 5 y dosificaciones de PAC de 10 mg/L y PAM de 3 mg/L. Para las pruebas de fotólisis UV/H2O2 se utilizó la vinaza cruda y coagulada, obteniendo remociones de fenol cercanas al 60 % en un tiempo de retención de 35 min y una concentración de H2O2 de 0.99 g/L.
https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v18i3.1582
Cyber vs. Physical Attacks: An Analysis of Technical Discriminant Criteria, and Their Consideration From a Legal Perspective
Authors: Paul Stephane , Hadjina Tamara , Zeybek Bengi , Gureghian Emmanuel
Published: September 2024

Security threats on critical infrastructures are evolving and increasingly consist of a combination of physical and cyber-attacks. In practice, a common approach to characterise physical and cyber-attacks is lacking, which may cause security gaps. This article proposes a set of technical criteria to characterise attacks. It evaluates these criteria based on attack scenarios to assess their efficacy. This study is situated against the background of the EU policy and regulation to highlight the regulatory relevance of the distinction between physical and cyber threats for critical infrastructure protection. The article concludes that, based on the currently applicable criteria, it is not technically possible to distinguish systematically cyber from physical attacks. This calls for a security management approach that acknowledges the convergence of physical and cyber threats. From a legal perspective, authors conclude there is no harmonised guidance as to how physical and cyber threats may be addressed in protecting critical infrastructure. The multidisciplinary approach of this article aims to inform decision making in terms of security governance and management.
Effectiveness of Lifetime Fitness Course Activities in Improving Movement Efficiency
Authors: Ruckman Sarah , Shim Jaeho , Koh Yunsuk , Bachman Teresa
Published: September 2024

University physical education courses are meant to teach the fundamentals of various sports and exercise techniques. The main purpose of this study was to determine how effective lifetime fitness (LF) courses in higher education can enhance movement efficiency (ME). Eleven participants performed the Fusionetics movement efficiency test at the beginning, middle, and end of the academic semester. Overall ME scores showed a significant effect, whereby the scores increased from the pre- to the mid-test but fell from the mid- to the post-test. Both the 1- and 2-leg squat subtests revealed a similar pattern. The second half of the semester's increased use of endurance-based class activities may have caused the ME score to decline.
Micro Marsupialization Versus Modified Micro Marsupialization in The Management of Mucocoele of Lower Lip
Authors: Akosh . , Ahmed Aftab , Shaikh Tarique Hussain , Arif Lubna M , Siddique Saadia , Lakho Farzana
Published: September 2024

The most prevalent kind of soft-tissue cyst of the small salivary glands in the lower lip is called a mucocele. It usually manifests as a fluctuating, bluish, not tendering sub-mucosal swelling with a usual overlying mucosa. The lower lip is where mucoceles are most frequently found, despite the fact that small salivary glands are present in most areas of the oral cavity with the exception of the gingiva. This is most likely because this area experiences more mechanical trauma than other locations. Objective: To compare the outcomes of surgical technique between micro- marsupialization and modified micro marsupialization in treatment of mucocele of lower lip. Methods: Experimental study was conducted at Department of OMFS, LUMHS, Jamshoro, by convenience sampling technique in time frame of Six months. Patients were called into two groups at random. Patients in group A were managed by micro-marsupialization and in group B by modified micro-marsupialization.  All the patients were followed till one week to assess wound healing time and pain. The analysis of data was conducted using SPSS version 26.0. Results: In comparison of group A and B, wound healing time was noted as 9.7 ± 3.1 and 10.9 ± 4.01 days (P=0.180), duration of surgery 30.2 ± 3.7 and 29.9 ± 3.6 minutes (P=0.727) and postoperative pain at 7th day was noted 2.7 ± 1.8 and 2.17 ± 1.7 (P=0.257), respectively. Conclusion: It was concluded that insignificant difference was noted between micro-marsupialization and modified micro-marsupialization in outcomes of surgical technique in treatment of mucocele of lower lip
Nhu cầu chăm sóc giảm nhẹ của người bệnh ung thư phổi giai đoạn IV tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình năm 2023
Authors: Phạm Thị Thu Hiền , Vũ Văn Đẩu , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả nhu cầu chăm sóc giảm nhẹ của người bệnh ung thư phổi giai đoạn IV điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Chăm sóc giảm nhẹ - Trung tâm Ung Bướu - Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình năm 2023.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 198 người bệnh bị ung thư phổi giai đoạn IV đang điều trị tại Trung tâm Ung bướu bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình từ tháng 01/2023-08/2023.
Kết quả: Người bệnh có nhu cầu chăm sóc về thông tin y tế chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 96%; nhu cầu chăm sóc về quan hệ giao tiếp 72,8%, nhu cầu chăm sóc, hỗ trợ về tâm lý 55,6%; nhu cầu hỗ trợ tài chính 84,8%; nhu cầu chăm sóc giảm nhẹ các hội chứng, triệu chứng 27,3%.
Kết luận: Kết quả của nghiên cứu cho thấy Bệnh viện cần cải thiện các dịch vụ chăm sóc hỗ trợ đáp ứng nhu cầu của người bệnh, từ đó làm tăng cường sự hài lòng của người bệnh và cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống của họ.
Post-War Society: Analysis of the Social-Psychological Characteristics
Authors: Hakobyan Naira , Khachatryan Anna
Published: September 2024

The socio-psychological characteristics of the post-war society are summarized in the perceptions of the new post-conflict social space and time. Spatio-temporal perceptions of the post-war period and psychological innovations are expressed in the structure of a person’s self-concept and mass sociopsychological phenomena, leading to a new perception and appreciation of the social environment and the Self.
Социально-психологические характеристики поствоенного общества обобщены в представлениях о новом постконфликтном социальном пространстве и времени. Пространственно-временные представления поствоенного периода, новые психологические феномены выражаются как в структуре Я-концепции человека, так и в структуре массовых социально- психологических явлений, приводят к новому восприятию и оценке социальной среды и самого себя.
Հետպատերազմական հասարակության սոցիալ-հոգեբանական բնութագրումներն ամփոփված են հետկոնֆլիկտային սոցիալական նոր տարածության և ժամանակի ընկալումներում։ Հետպատերազմական շրջափուլի տարածաժամանակային ընկալումները, հոգեբանական նորագոյացություններն արտահայտվում են ինչպես անձի Ես-կոնցեպցիայի, այնպես էլ զանգվածային սոցիալ-հոգեբանական երևույթների կառուցվածքում, հանգեցնում են սոցիալական միջավայրի և սեփական անձի նորովի ընկալմանն ու արժևորմանը:
Psychological Characteristics of Anxiety in Primiparous and Multiparous Pregnant Women
Authors: Firyan Ara , Davtyan Narine
Published: September 2024

Improving the health of citizens is a priority for any state. And, accordingly, women’s reproductive health and maternity deserve great attention, because both the physical and mental health of pregnant women is a key factor in the health of the nation. Pregnancy is a difficult stage in a woman’s life, often accompanied by increasing anxiety. Numerous studies prove the linkage between the mental health of the future child and the mother’s psychological and emotional problems during pregnancy. Perinatal psychology, a relatively new direction in psychological science, deals with these issues. Улучшение здоровья граждан является приоритетом для любого государства. И, соответственно, репродуктивное здоровье женщин и материнство заслуживают большого внимания, потому что как физическое, так и психическое здоровье беременных женщин является ключевым фактором здоровья нации. Беременность – сложный этап в жизни женщины, часто сопровождающийся нарастающей тревожностью. Многочисленные исследования доказывают связь психического здоровья будущего ребенка с психологическими и эмоциональными проблемами во время беременности матери. Данными вопросами занимается перинатальная психология – относительно новое направление в психологической науке. Քաղաքացիների առողջության բարելավումը առաջնահերթ է ցանկացած պետության համար։ Եվ համապատասխանաբար կանանց վերարտադրողական առողջությունը և մայրությունը մեծ ուշադրության են արժանի, քանի որ հղի կանանց թե՛ ֆիզիկական և թե՛ հոգեկան առողջությունը ազգի առողջության գրավականն է։ Հղիությունը կանանց կյանքում բարդ փուլ է, որը հաճախ ընթանում է տագնապայնության բարձրացումով։
Sexual Orientation Identity in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Gajda Weronika
Published: September 2024

This article deals with the issues of sexuality and sexual identity of people with autism spectrum disorder. The presented research was aimed at comparing sexual identity between people with autism spectrum disorders and people without neurodevelopmental difficulties. The study included a group of 75 people in normal development and 75 people with autism spectrum disorders. Age of respondents 16-59. Data was collected via online questionnaires. The research was conducted using a personal questionnaire with questions including age, gender and diagnosis; a subjective sense of belonging to the LGBT+ community and the Sell Scale of Sexual Orientation. People with ASD showed higher homosexual preferences than the non-ASD population.
В статье рассматриваются вопросы сексуальности и половой идентичности людей с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Представленное исследование было направлено на сравнение сексуальной идентичности людей с расстройствами аутистического спектра и людей без трудностей нейроразвития. В исследование была включена группа из 75 человек с нормальным развитием и 75 человек с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Возраст респондентов 16-59 лет. Сбор данных осуществлялся с помощью онлайн-опросников. Исследование проводилось с помощью персонального анкета с вопросами, включающими возраст, пол и диагноз субъективного ощущения принадлежности к ЛГБТ+ сообществу и шкалу сексуальной ориентации Селла. Люди с расстройствами аутистического спектра продемонстрировали более высокие гомосексуальные предпочтения, чем люди, не страдающие расстройствами аутистического спектра.
Հոդվածը վերաբերում է աուտիստիկ սպեկտրի խանգարում ունեցող մարդկանց սեռականության և սեռական ինքնության խնդիրներին: Ներկայացված հետազոտության նպատակն է համեմատել աուտիստիկ սպեկտրի խանգարումներ ունեցող և նյարդային զարգացման դժվարություններ չունեցող մարդկանց միջև սեռական ինքնության դրսևորումները։ Հետազոտությունն ընդգրկել է նորմալ զարգացմամբ 75 անձ և աուտիստիկ սպեկտրի խանգարումներ ունեցող 75 հոգուց բաղկացած խումբ: Հարցվածները եղել են 16-59 տարեկան։ Տվյալները հավաքագրվել են առցանց հարցաթերթիկների միջոցով: Հետազոտությունն իրականացվել է անձնական հարցաթերթիկի միջոցով՝ ընդգրկելով հարցեր տարիքի, սեռի և ԼԳԲՏ+ համայնքին պատկանելու սուբյեկտիվ զգացման ախտորոշման վերաբերյալ, ինչպես նաև Սելլի սեռական կողմնորոշման սանդղակը: Աուտիստիկ սպեկտրի խանգարումներ ունեցող մարդիկ ավելի բարձր համասեռական նախասիրություններ են դրսևորել, քան չունեցողները:
Basi a Nakaisigudan: Axiological Relevance of Basi in the Present-day lives of Piddigeños
Authors: Verdan Sid Anthony Paolo R , Gamponia Jasmine B , Gorospe Mark Kevin J , Hermano Kedj D , Dancel Irish Djethrina F , Marcelo Mae-Anne A , Rabago Jasper Kim M
Published: September 2024

Basi is a fermented wine extracted from sugarcane that is prominent in the province of Ilocos Norte. The product is particularly known in Piddig, the town where Basi Revolt started during the Spanish Regime. This study focused into the axiological relevance of basi in the present-day lives of Piddigeños. This ethnographic research also aimed to explore the historical evolution of basi in Piddig; understand and identify the challenges or threats to the tradition of basi in Piddig, and obtain insights from the Piddigeños about the future of basi. The research instrument revolved around (1) the production and evolution basi; (2) life events where basi is being served; (3) the relevance of basi in the future; (4) threats and challenges to basi; (5) perception of the young generation to the traditional alcoholic beverage; (6) values that can be derived personal experiences with basi. Using the thematic method of analysing data, results revealed that the axiological relevance of basi for Piddigeños are manifested in different dimensions of the society that includes (1) intergenerational transmission; (2) production process continuation; (3) cultural identity; (4) social cohesion; and (5) economic livelihood. Basi, being a cultural symbol, should be given importance such that the government and local should initiate its continuation through collaboration.
A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Approaches for Arabic Language Processing
Authors: Mohamed Mahmoud , Alosman Khaled
Published: September 2024

Arabic is a difficult language for natural language processing (NLP) because of its complicated morphology, dialectal differences and the limited annotated resources. Although deep learning algorithms have reached state-of-the-art results in many NLP tasks, comprehensive comparative studies for Arabic remains scarce. This paper addresses this gap by systematically evaluating three prominent deep learning architectures - namely Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers - across five essential Arabic NLP tasks: i) mention of sentiment analysis, ii) named entity recognition, iii) machine translation, iv) text classification and v) dialect identification. We differ the performance of models trained from scratch with fine-tuned versions of AraBERT, a powerful Transformer-based model pre-trained on a large Arabic corpus. Our experiments employ the Arabic datasets already existing in literature and utilizes accuracy, F1-score and BLEU as the evaluation metrics. The results are indicative of the supremacy of Transformer-based models with regard to AraBERT that shows the highest scores in each task. Notably, AraBERT attains 95. 2% accuracy on sentiment analysis, which is higher than the accuracies of RNNs and CNNs. These improvements also become apparent in other tasks, with AraBERT ending up as the best among RNN, CNN and others. A 3-point difference for 3 BLEU in machine translation and 2. 3% F1-score on dialect recognition. This extensive assessment, in turn, highlights the advantages and disadvantages of deep learning architectures for Arabic NLP. The excellent AraBERT representation also demonstrates how transfer learning and synergy between Transformer architectures and large-scale pre-training can significantly help Arabic language technology development.
DẠY HỌC KHÁM PHÁ CÓ SỬ DỤNG THÍ NGHIỆM HANDS ON TRONG MÔN KHOA HỌC TỰ NHIÊN PHÁT TRIỂN THÀNH PHẦN NĂNG LỰC TÌM HIỂU TỰ NHIÊN CỦA HỌC SINH THCS
Authors: Hảo Nguyễn Thị
Published: September 2024

Trong chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018, môn Khoa học tự nhiên cấp Trung học cơ sở là môn học bắt buộc mới được xây dựng và phát triển trên nền tảng tích hợp của Vật lí, Hoá học, Sinh học và Khoa học Trái Đất với mục tiêu phát triển năng lực khoa học tự nhiên cho học sinh. Môn học góp phần phần hình thành thế giới quan học học cho học sinh, giúp cho học sinh nhận thức, tìm hiểu, khám phá về thế giới tự nhiên, do đó cần có sự kết hợp nhuần nhuyễn giữa lí thuyết và thực hành. Bài báo trình bày những nghiên cứu lí thuyết về dạy học khám phá có sử dụng thí nghiệm Hands on và vai trò của Hands on trong dạy học Khoa học. Thông qua phân tích đặc điểm của thí nghiệm Hands on, bài báo phân tích sự đáp ứng của sử dụng thí nghiệm Hands on phát triển năng lực khoa học tự nhiên của học sinh THCS trong môn Khoa học tự nhiên 2018. Bài báo trình bày 6 thí nghiệm Hands on do nhóm nghiên cứu thiết kế và phân tích kết quả thử nghiệm sư phạm dụ minh họa 02 tiến trình dạy học khám phá có sử dụng thí nghiệm Hands on đánh giá phát triển năng lực tìm hiểu tự nhiên.
Influence of Salix variety on climate impact of different biomass conversion routes
Authors: Kalita Saurav
Published: September 2024

One key strategy to combat global warming is to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by substitution of conventional fossil fuels and products with biomass based alternatives. Salix is a perennial crop providing fast growing biomass with low resource use, and have potential benefits for soil and climate mitigation. Several varieties of Salix have been developed, with differences in characteristics, including yield, morphology, chemical composition and physiology. The aim of this thesis was to enhance understanding of the effect of Salix varieties on climate impact of various biomass conversion routes from a life cycle perspective. Six commercial Salix varieties and three conversion routes were analysed: combustion for heat, anaerobic digestion for compressed biomethane gas (CBG), and fermentation for yeast oil. The assessment included a time dynamic life cycle assessment method using variety specific field and laboratory data, and modelling of soil organic carbon (SOC) changes. The results demonstrated that converting Salix biomass to heat and CBG across all varieties resulted in lower climate impact compared to fossil energy sources. Yeast oil from the Salix varieties exhibited a similar or lower net climate impact compared to Swedish rapeseed oil. Salix cultivation under the site conditions increased SOC stocks, contributing notably to climate mitigation. The yield and SOC sequestration potential of Salix varieties had the strongest influence on the climate impact of the analysed conversion routes. The SOC increase was not dependent on yield, but was instead influenced by variety and fertilisation. Varieties with high yields had a larger substitution effect, resulting in greatest climate mitigation per unit of land. While the SOC sequestration potential was more critical in determining climate impact per unit of product. The temporary carbon stored in the live biomass had a strong but short lived cooling effect on the time dependent climate impact.
Value Relevance of Key Accounting Information in Predicting Market Performance: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Mahmud Imran , Akter Faima , Ahammed Mostafiz
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the value relevance of key accounting information in predicting market performance and to explore which accounting information has the most value relevance in predicting market performance. The dataset is comprised of a total of 1401 observations from 117 companies over a period of 2010 to 2021. To conduct the study, total 12 indicators were taken from financial statements to represent the major accounting information (AI) and year-end market price and Tobin’s Q were taken as a proxy for market performance. Under the principal component analysis (PCA), it was found that only 3 AIs namely earnings per share (EPS), book value per share (BVPS) and cash flow per share (CFPS) could contribute to the whole explained variance ratio of market performance. The study employs several machine learning approaches: random forest regression (RFR) was chosen as the base line model and the result was compared with decision tree regression (DTR), long short term memory (LSTM), neural network model and multivariate regression model. After splitting the total observation into a 70:30 training-testing dataset and controlling for noise reduction, it was found that over any other models, LSTM and RFR models can predict the market performance with higher R-square value of 62% and 65% respectively along with the lowest MSE of all other models. It was found that EPS has the highest value relevance (factor importance) in predicting market profitability whereas BVPS and CFPS were found to have less than 10% factor importance in predicting market profitability.
OS CONTEÚDOS DA GENÉTICA NAS AVALIAÇÕES DO ENADE PARA O CURSO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS
Authors: Souza Amanda Oliveira , Oliveira Márcia Gerailde Almeida Macêdo de , Meirelles José Roberto Cardoso , Bastos Cláudia Araújo
Published: September 2024

O Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Enade) é aplicado aos egressos dos cursos das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) brasileiras a fim de avaliar o desempenho desses estudantes em relação aos conteúdos programáticos das diretrizes curriculares dos cursos e orientar o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades na formação geral e profissional. Foi criado em 2004 pelo Sistema Nacional de Avaliação do Ensino Superior e influencia no financiamento destinado às IES. O Exame é aplicado em ciclos trienais, Ano I, II e III, sendo cada ano destinado a cursos específicos. A prova é composta por 40 questões, divididas entre Formação Geral e Conhecimentos Específicos, com questões objetivas e discursivas. Os conteúdos da Genética, por sua vez, têm grande relevância na formação profissional dos licenciados e bacharéis do curso de Ciências Biológicas, impactando na formação de todos os demais profissionais das áreas da saúde, ciências agrárias e afins, uma vez que são esses profissionais que levam conhecimento desde a educação de base. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar quantitativamente as questões da Genética e áreas afins no Enade aplicado de 2005/2021, observando quais os recursos utilizados na composição das questões, assim como a interdisciplinaridade com outras áreas da biologia e a atualização dos conteúdos. Para isso, foi realizada como ferramenta metodológica o estudo descritivo, que viabiliza a análise do conteúdo por meio de parâmetros pré-estabelecidos, permitindo a verificação, observação e geração de dados. Assim, contemplando os conteúdos da Genética, entre questões objetivas e discursivas, o exame aplicado em 2005 contou com dez questões, em 2008 foram 11, em 2011, seis e em 2014, 2017 e 2021, oito questões. A maioria das questões apresentavam abordagens voltadas para a contextualização CTS (Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade), levantando situações e problemáticas capazes de estimular o pensamento crítico do egresso quanto ao conteúdo exposto. No entanto, apesar de utilizar a perspectiva socio-científica, as provas apresentaram uma distância temporal em relação aos avanços científicos-tecnológicos. Assim, técnicas e/ou descobertas do âmbito da Genética só foram expostas nas avaliações décadas após já estarem consolidadas.
UMA-UFT NAS HISTÓRIAS, SABORES E MEMÓRIAS DE AMOR DA 17ª EDIÇÃO DA FEIRA GASTRONÔMICA DE TAQUARUÇU-TOCANTINS
Authors: Campos Marciane Maciel , Assunção Marcelo Aguiar de , Macedo Maria de Lourdes Leoncio
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi de descrever a vivência de participantes no Festival Gastronômico de Taquaruçu, trazer os velhos da Universidade da Maturidade como protagonistas e destacar os laços afetivos entre avós e netos na produção afetiva dos pratos. Também, traz por meio de relatos suas experiências, influências na escolha de pratos e vivências que entrelaçam história, memória e sabores, bem como, registrar o perfil do pequeno e pacato distrito que acolhe o tradicional festival gastronômico anual. O desenvolvimento desta pesquisa foi constituído a partir das vivências e contatos com os acadêmicos da Universidade da Maturidade do polo de Palmas da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), e atividades externas. O encorajamento aos acadêmicos da UMA melhora a relação interpessoal, desenvolve outras atividades, amplia seus conhecimentos de mundo, e permite experimentar novas vivências compartilhando saberes. A pesquisa apresenta abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa de campo, na metodologia da História Oral Temática, considerada uma janela que entra o ar puro do tempo presente. Os entrevistados assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido e o uso da imagem. Conclui-se que o festival gastronômico de Taquaruçu gera riquezas e oportunidade de negócios e realização de vida, transformando o município por meio do Evento.
Tarih Dünyası Dergisinde II. Abdülhamit’e Dair Anekdotlar
Authors: Sağlam Bilal
Published: September 2024

Niyazi Ahmet Banoğlu’nun kurucusu olduğu Tarih Dünyası Dergisi, 15 Nisan 1950'de yayın hayatına başlamıştır. Dergi, 26 Şubat 1953’te son sayısını yayınlayarak yayın hayatını sonlandırmıştır. Bu süre zarfında dördü özel sayı olmak üzere toplam 42 sayı neşretmiştir. 1950’li yıllar popüler tarih dergiciliğinin Türkiye’de geliştiği bir süreç olmuş ve Tarih Dünyası Dergisi bu popüler tarih dergilerinin ilklerinden biri olmuştur. Yayın hayatları genellikle kısa olan popüler tarih dergilerinin içinde, sadece Tarih Dünyası Dergisi 42 sayı çıkarabilmiş ve bu anlamda ayrı bir öneme sahip olmuştur. Millî tarih bilinci ile bir araya gelmiş yazar kadrosuyla, ismini, tarihe verdiği önem ve yaptığı araştırmalardan almıştır. Tarih Dünyası Dergisinin dönemin güncel konularını ele aldığını gördüğümüz gibi, tarihin her dönemine ait tarihi konuları, tarihi mekanları ve tarihi karakterleri de konu edindiğini görmekteyiz. Dergide; tarihi karakterlerle ilgili bölümler çok ilgi çekici olmuştur. Özellikle bu tarihi karakterlerden II. Abdülhamit ile ilgili bölümler ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Çünkü II. Abdülhamit, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun son mutlak hükümdarıydı ve bu dönem, imparatorluğun çöküş sürecine tanıklık etmiştir. Bu dönem boyunca 1. Meşrutiyet ve Kanuni Esasi’nin ilanı, 93 Harbi ve Balkan isyanları gibi önemli olaylar yaşanmış, ayrıca basın özgürlüğünün sınırlanması ve 2. Meşrutiyet'in yeniden ilanı gibi olaylar da bu döneme damgasını vurmuştur. II. Abdülhamit dönemi, reform girişimleriyle de tanınırken, çöküşü engelleyememiştir. Dergi bu zor dönemin hükümdarının devlet yönetim tarzı ve özel hayatı hakkında ilginç kesitler sunarak günümüzde bile hala tartışılan bu önemli hükümdar hakkında farklı pencereler açmaktadır.
O DIREITO DOS PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA À FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: De Souza Ruiz Jucilene
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar como é garantido o direito dos professores da Educação Básica à formação continuada. Para isso, resgataremos os principais documentos normativos a partir de 1990 até a atual Resolução CNE/CP, n. 1/2020, que dispõe sobre as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação Continuada de Professores da Educação Básica e institui a Base Nacional Comum para a Formação de Professores da Educação Básica. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, iremos nos fundamentar na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, por meio dos estudos de Marsiglia e Martins (2018), Santos e Orso (2020) e Saviani (2021). A partir disso, consideramos que a Resolução CNE/CP, n. 1/2020, assim como outras anteriores, supervaloriza as pedagogias do “aprender a aprender”, que servem aos interesses dominantes, corroborando assim com a alienação dos indivíduos. Nesse viés, temos que nos posicionar a favor de processos formativos capazes de desenvolver a personalidade do professor em níveis cada vez mais elevados.
The Impact of Cross-Border Banking on Financial Stability
Authors: Mahesh Shreyas , Kumari Sneha , N Sathwick , Raghavendra Rao Dr. Batani
Published: September 2024

The globalization of financial markets has ushered in an era of interconnectedness, where financial institutions increasingly operate across national borders. This phenomenon, known as cross-border banking, has both potential benefits and risks for financial stability. While it can enhance risk diversification and promote economic growth, it also poses challenges such as contagion effects and regulatory coordination issues. This study aims to comprehensively investigate the impact of cross-border banking on financial stability, particularly within the European Union (EU). By examining the costs and benefits, developing metrics to measure optimal integration, and applying these metrics to EU countries, this research seeks to provide policymakers and regulators with valuable insights into the management of cross-border banking activities. The study begins by analysing the costs and benefits of cross-border banking. While it can offer advantages like risk spreading and increased credit stability, it also introduces risks such as contagion and regulatory challenges. The research explores the interplay between these factors and their implications for financial stability. To quantify the optimal level of cross-border banking integration, the study develops forward-looking indicators. These metrics aim to measure the extent to which a country's banking system is integrated into international markets while minimizing risks. By applying these indicators to EU countries, the research identifies which countries are more susceptible to systemic risks and which ones demonstrate optimal practices. Furthermore, the study investigates the systemic risks associated with cross-border banking, particularly the risk of financial contagion. It examines how the interconnectedness of financial institutions can facilitate the spread of shocks across borders and explores the role of regulatory coordination in mitigating these risks. The research also evaluates the trade-off between cross-border banking integration and local financial stability. While integration can provide diversification benefits, it can also increase vulnerability to external shocks. The study seeks to determine the optimal level of integration that allows countries to benefit from international markets without compromising domestic stability. Finally, the study provides policy recommendations based on its findings. By identifying countries with imbalances or low diversification, the research offers guidance on how to improve financial stability through targeted interventions. The recommendations aim to enhance the resilience of cross-border banking systems and contribute to a more stable and efficient global financial landscape.
Survey On Secure E-Voting Platform
Authors: Patil Mr.Sanskar Vilas , Mahadev Parit Miss. Komal , Patil Mr.Sourabh Suresh , Patil Mr. Prashant Bajirao
Published: September 2024

E-voting systems are increasingly being explored with the aim of taking over from traditional paper-based voting and may offer several advantages, including efficiency, accessibility, and cost-cutting. These systems include DRE machines, internet-based voting, to even blockchain-enabled voting solutions. However, this shift toward e-voting is attended by a raft of significant hurdles on security, secrecy in voting, dependability of the systems, and scalability. This survey paper covers the current status of e-voting systems and related work and literature regarding the design, implementation, and evaluation. These topics will range from security vulnerabilities regarding DRE and Internet voting to privacy and anonymity concerns with respect to maintaining confidentiality of voters, accessibility and usability of e-voting platforms for the diverse voter population, and the increasingly emerging blockchain technology that provides secure and transparent processes toward voting. The survey underlines important gaps in present research and points to a number of future directions that might help in building up integrity, transparency, and trustworthiness in e-voting systems. In overcoming the challenges lying ahead, e-voting has the potential to significantly improve democratic processes and enhance voter participation. INDEX TERMS : Online Voting , Secure Voting Platform, Voter Authentication, OTP Verification, SMS Gateway, Encryption, Web Application Development, Voting Results , Election Management System
Predicting Mental Health Disorders based on Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Dias Mr. Jadyn , Tawde Dr. Pallavi Devendra
Published: September 2024

The increasing prevalence of mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, and stress calls for innovative, data- driven approaches to early detection and intervention. This research investigates the use of sentiment analysis to predict mental health disorders from social media text, utilizing machine learning techniques to enhance the accuracy and interpretability of mental health classification. We developed and evaluated multiple machine learning models, including Random Forest, Extra Trees, AdaBoost, and Logistic Regression, using a curated dataset of user-generated content reflecting various mental health states. Our rigorous experimentation demonstrates the potential of sentiment analysis combined with advanced machine learning models in identifying mental health conditions. The study highlights that while Random Forest and Extra Trees excel in prediction accuracy, Logistic Regression offers a balanced trade-off between performance and model stability, making it suitable for real-world applications. These findings contribute to the growing field of AI-driven mental health assessment, offering a foundation for integrating multimodal data, model interpretability, and ethical implementation. Keywords: Mental health disorders, Sentiment analysis, Natural language processing, Machine learning