bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Darbandy tribe in south of Kurdistan
Authors: Qadr Ahmed Abubakr , Nadir Shekh Bzeny Qaraman
Published: October 2024

This research refers to the details and the origin of Darbandians life, and their first coming in Kirmashan region. This ethnic group perform themselves differently as they compared to their surrounding  area in the fields of style and culture.
They speak in Kalhurr dialect, They migrated from Nawdarwand of Kirmashan towards the west of Iran border until they arrived their in habited area which includes thirty four villages in different areas, Now, Segrdkan sub-district and its surrounding is considered as the center of Darbandians living. Meanwhile, this research highlights the factors behind the immigration and disperse of Darbandians in the second half of the century and the beginning of the century from their hometown.The main factor can be seen in the conflict between the major authorities on Iran land, the war and the chaos in border districts is another factor and the policy of persecution is another factor.
The research also refers to the ways of their coming and arrival to the first settlement place where includes the villages of (Omargwmbat, Gorqaraj, kanilala, and segrdkan), then their spread to the other villages, after that referring to the major clans and the families of darbandians.
The Importance of Public Relations in Building Corporate Reputation
Authors: Hamid Mahmood Diary , Omer Bali Ahmed
Published: October 2024

This study examines the importance and value of Public Relations department (PR) in creating reputation within institutions such as commercial companies. Scholars and PR professionals emphasize that PR has a large impact on creating a two-way communication, promoting and maintain good reputation. The main purpose of this theoretical research is that how corporate reputation is seen and to what extent domestic companies in the Kurdistan Region pay attention to it. In this research, PR literature has been reviewed and it is argued that it can be used as a guideline for creating, developing and maintain institutional reputation.
The Importance of Olives and Their Oil in Ancient Egyptian and Greek Civilizations
Authors: Ibrahim Mehmood Shanaz
Published: October 2024

Olives have been of great importance in ancient civilizations, since the beginning of life, scientists have different opinions on the origin of this tree, some Palestine and Syria, some Greeks and some Cyprus and the Aegean Sea region In the sources and languages of the world, the name is mentioned in different ways, because Movi was not very experienced at that time, he initially regarded it as an ordinary tree and treated its branches and fruits In many religions and throughout different times, its oil has been the purest and best way to show their relationship with God, so in the time of kings and princes Prominent figures, aristocrats, heroes, athletes and clerics, East and West, used perfumed oil to show their holiness and high social status. It was one of the pillars of Egyptian and Greek civilization, especially in ancient Greece It was a food that they called liquid gold, but because of its effects on religious thought and thought after death, the title of the study (The importance of olives and their oil in ancient Egyptian and Greek civilizations), which consists of three main topics.
The first topic: The name of the olive, its history of development, its distribution areas and its causes and motives.
The second topic : its religious position in both civilizations.
The third topic: the importance of the use of olives and their oil in different fields of both civilizations
Organizational conflict management scale for first division league football players in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Mawlud fattah Goran , Sabir Mahmod Hunar
Published: October 2024

The importance of the study is to crystallize the concept of organizational conflict management by developing an organization conflict management scale for the first-division club players in the Kurdistan Region who face conflict through the game and matches. In addition, the players of the first-division clubs under study may benefit from this study in developing their level and getting rid of the difficulties of negative competition, and thus ascending and raising their performance and achieving the best results which helps them increase scientific knowledge of organizational conflict management in matches and its effects and how to confront and address it in a positive way. This study aims to develop an organizational conflict management scale for the first-division club players in the Kurdistan Region, using the descriptive approach in the survey method for its suitability with the nature of the study. Eighteen clubs from the first- division league of Kurdistan Region- Iraq season (2021-2022) were selected as a community of the study. The building sample (292) players were selected in a simple random way (draw) from the basic research sample. The sample of the exploratory experiment was chosen (27) players from Koya sports Club using the intentional method. Mean (M), standard deviation (SD), percentage (%), simple correlation and Spearman's correlation coefficient were used as a statistical analysis by using (SPSS). Attaining the organizational conflict management scale that the researcher developed through the scientific procedures followed in building the standards, The number of paragraphs of the scale was (46) paragraphs and the distribution of paragraphs on (4) areas.
Hadiths on the Apostate Al-Had and Its Understanding Through the Temporal and Spatial Dimension and Its Application
Authors: Kareem Whab Bahzad , Salem ibrahim Sleman
Published: October 2024

The issue of Al-hudud is considered to be one of the important matters. In this respect many texts in Quran and Sunnah have been provided. The good understanding of these texts is urgently needed in order for its understanding to be rectified and how these texts are to be applied. There are a lot of Hadiths (prophet's narrative) about the rule of apostate, but its misinterpretation has led many Muslims to fall into doubts and deviation from the prophetic curriculum due to the fixation on texts and their outward meanings that are understood from the apparent meaning of the text in disregard of other related Hadiths on the same subject. From among those important issues and prerequisite criterions to understand these texts is to take into account the temporal and spatial dimension of those texts. For this end, we must follow the suit of the prophet and his companions who are adopting scientific measurements for the understanding of revered prophetic texts. We have collected all in relation with Ahadith on this matter and we have explained the temporal and spatial impact for the understanding of these Ahadith and their context through many other texts which have been provided on this issue. For this reason, we have chosen this topic and entitled it "Hadiths on the apostate Al-had and its understanding through the temporal and spatial dimension and its application" in an attempt to clarify the effect of temporal and spatial dimension on the understanding and interpretation of the Sunnah of Prophet Mohammed.
Uses of the Tawarruq Formula in Islamic Banks
Authors: Ali Othman Othman , Othman Ali Abdalla
Published: October 2024

Islamic banks, since their inception, have been working to provide financial services to Muslims in particular, as these services must comply with the provisions of Islamic law, and among the most important institutions that request financial services from banks and are in dire need of that are companies of all kinds and forms, and in most cases, companies rely on Its capital and cash flow to banks to facilitate the management of its various activities, and Islamic companies cannot deal with conventional banks; So, these services are requested from Islamic banks, and the services of Islamic banks are the same as the services of traditional banks, but with a jurisprudential adaptation or by using the exits to get out of the distress of usury, and from the distress of the need for real action for it, and according to the companies’ request and needs, the banks find exits and solutions to meet their request by the principles and rules of Sharia. Islamic and satisfy the desires of companies, and the process of evaluation of these adaptations is one of the necessary things in this era; Accordingly, the researchers tried to evaluate this adaptation in one of the Islamic banks in part of its various services, which is Kuwait finance house in Malaysia.
Norms of Translating Medical Terms in English Patient Information Leaflets into Kurdish
Authors: Hassan Saleh Kazi , Abdukareem Saed Nishteman
Published: October 2024

Patient Information Leaflets (PILs) are documents included in medicine packages and provide important information about the medication for patients. This study investigates the translation problems of English PILs into Sorani Kurdish. The aim of this study is to identify the translation procedures used for translating medical terminologies in PILs for lay people. It also aims to reveal which translational norms are operating in Kurdish translations of PILs. To do so, the study employs a corpus of 150 English PILs along with their Kurdish translations. To analyse the corpus, the researcher adopts Toury’s (1995-2012) three-phase methodology within the descriptive approach of translation. It also uses Vinay and Darbelnet’s (1995) translation procedures to determine how translators handled terminological rendering in the Kurdish PILs. According to the findings, nine types of translation procedures were used in translating the terminologies, with borrowing had the highest frequency, and modulation having the lowest frequency. They also revealed that Toury’s initial norms were predominantly operating in the translated PILs which labelled them as adequate translations. The translators’ choice to closely follow the original PILs was indicative of their attempt to meet the expectations of PILs’s target users, thus, revealing Chesterman’s expectancy norms therein. The study concludes that the translation of PILs into Kurdish is not regulated within the medical field and that is mainly related to the absence of an officially regulated body in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It also concludes that while the seemingly established norm of PIL translation into Kurdish highly relies on English borrowings, it is a significant step towards developing Kurdish medical language.
Democracy and freedom from the point of view of karls poper
Authors: Khdir Rasull Omar
Published: October 2024

This study deals with the philosophy of freedom and democracy by Karl Popper. Popper discusses the causes of the emergence of establishing a government from the perspective of democracy and freedom of elections. The main issue of the study is whether the emergence of government depends of man’s ability, and freedom and security of society. Popper believes that all the individuals are equal in front of the law because the legal states do not differentiate among the individuals who are equal in origin, language, culture, and gender. The state should also defend the land and control the military and economic sources. The democracy which is a political system depending on using rationality in politics or any other field needs an open society as political parties are tools for establishing governments. Popper believes that the wider the freedom is, it will be better for the government. Popper talks about democracy that no government is established without freedom and democracy. A dictator is a person who can be a president and calls for democracy and freedom of expression, but he rejects the other types of democracy because democracy has been known for rejecting dictatorship. In noocracy system, authority is given to a person, not for all, thus a president isn’t selected. To achieve secure and stable society, the government uses two types of elections, they are in the society and in the parliament. However, parliamentary elections are the most important ones topple the dictatorship without blood shedding.
Analysis of the idioms of (head) in Kurdish language, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics
Authors: Anwer Omer Nawzad
Published: October 2024

This study is entitled (Analysis of the idioms of (head) in Kurdish language, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics). Language is one of the most important human achievements and occupies a large space in human life. Therefore, since the ancient times, humans have paid attention to it and tried to understand its secrets.
Idioms are an important part of any language, and studying them helps us to understand the relationship between idioms and metaphors. The school of cognitive linguistics looks at idioms differently from all other linguistic schools. Other linguistic schools have studied the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of idioms and viewed them as fixed and inseparable structures and expressions. However, the cognitive linguists have a completely different view; they see idioms as conceptual metaphors and interpret every conceptual metaphor in terms of the conceptual matching and interaction between the source and target fields.
Our study is an interpretation of the idioms of (head) from the school of cognitive linguistics’ perspective, in light of the theory of conceptual metaphor, the interpretation of idioms has been conducted. In general, the study consists of the introduction, two chapters, the results and the list of references. The first chapter discusses the perception of both schools of ancient and cognitive linguistics for idioms as well as the theory of conceptual metaphor, types of conceptual metaphors and metaphorical interaction between the source and target fields. In the second chapter, the idioms of (head) have been analyzed according to the theory of conceptual metaphor, followed by the results and a list of references.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGEBRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI TRANSFORMASI GEOMETRI
Authors: Annisa Nur Hidayati  , Budi Murtiyasa
Published: October 2024

Guna memacu peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa, peneliti bermaksud melangsungkan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis efektifitas media pembelajaran GeoGebra dalam memacu peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa khususnya dalam sub materi Transformasi Geometri. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen. Subjek penelitian yang dikaji yaitu siswa kelas IXA dan IXB di SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Surakarta. Pengumpulan data melalui pengadaan tes yang kemudian dilakukan analisis melalui uji-t. Hasil mengungkapkan bila penggunaan GeoGebra lebih efektif mendorong peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa daripada pembelajaran konvensional. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan adanya perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah secara signifikan antara kelas kontrol yang menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional dan kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan media pembelajaran GeoGebra, sehingga menunjukkan keefektifan.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON IMPLEMENTATION ON SENIOR CITIZEN ACT-2007 WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE OF AHMEDABAD DISTRICT
Authors: Jani Bhoomika
Published: October 2024

The Ahmedabad District is the subject of a particular analysis in this paper's critical examination of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007. The Act requires adult children and legal heirs to take care of their aging parents to offer financial and social security to senior folks. The practical implementation of this law presents several obstacles despite its well-intentioned goals, especially in varied socioeconomic and cultural environments such as Ahmedabad. This assessment evaluates how well the Act's provisions protect the welfare and rights of elderly residents by examining the functions of regional law enforcement, courts, and public awareness campaigns. The study used a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative interviews with Ahmedabad's social workers, law enforcement officers, and elderly residents with quantitative data from tribunal case records. Important discoveries show a discrepancy between the theoretical foundation of the legislation and its practical implementation, characterized by low knowledge, restricted access to legal remedies, and inadequate support networks for the aged.
JENIS DAN KOMPOSISI SAMPAH LAUT DI PESISIR RANDUSANGA, BREBES, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: El Haq Ferlynda , Ainaya Khansa Ghaida , Zaky Mubarok Muhamad , Sultoni Iman , Hidayat Rizqi Rizaldi , Firdaus Abdul Malik , Hidayati Nuning Vita
Published: October 2024

Permasalahan sampah plastik di Indonesia dianggap sebagai status darurat, hasil penelitian menempatkan Indonesia sebagai kontributor sampah plastik laut terbesar di dunia setelah Tiongkok. Minimnya informasi mengenai pencemaran sampah laut di pantai menjadi masalah tersendiri dalam penanggulangannya, khususnya di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis sampah laut serta mengestimasi komposisi sampah di pesisir Pantai Randusanga, Brebes. Pengambilan sampel sampah laut dilakukan menggunakan metode pengamatan transek kuadran sebanyak 3 kali dengan total 15 transek pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Graphical Data Analysis (GDA). Hasil yang ditemukan adalah sampah plastik yang paling dominan dengan jumlah sebanyak 869 item, diikuti busa plastik 190 item, kertas dan kardus 57 item, kayu 48 item, karet 36 item, bahan lainnya 34 item, logam 22 item, kain 8 item, serta kaca atau keramik sebanyak 4 item. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan ukuran, jenis sampah berukuran makro merupakan sampah paling banyak ditemukan. Jumlah total makro debris yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian sebanyak 1.222 item, sedangkan meso debris sebanyak 66 item. Persentase komposisi kelimpahan sampah adalah plastik (71%), busa plastik (15%), kain (4%), kaca dan keramik (0%), logam (0%), kertas dan kardus (4%), karet (0%), kayu (2%), bahan lainnya (4%). Jenis sampah plastik berdasarkan Resin Indetification Code (RIC) terdiri atas sampah berjenis polypropylane (PP), low density polyethylene (LDPE), others (OT), polystyrene (PS), high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET/PETE). Tingginya kelimpahan sampah laut setiap bulannya diduga berkaitan erat dengan minimnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap keberlangsungan ekosistem sekitar serta minimnya kesadaran akan implementasi dari Peraturan Pemerintah terkait penanganan sampah yang berlaku.
MANFAAT PENGELOLAAN SUAKA PERIKANAN TERUBUK (SPT) BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI PERAIRAN BENGKALIS, RIAU: PENDEKATAN SISTEM SOSIAL-EKOLOGI
Authors: Arkham Muhammad Nur , Kusuma Haris Rangga Bayu , Ikhsan Suci Asrina , Djunaidi Djunaidi , Kelana Perdana Putra , Pramesthy Tyas Dita , Widagdo Aris , Febrianto Fredi , Anwar Sony , Habib EY. M.
Published: October 2024

Penetapan Suaka Perikanan Terubuk (SPT) berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Bengkalis No. 15 Tahun 2010 dan Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. KEP.59/MEN/2011 tentunya memberikan dampak sosial dan ekologi yang positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai manfaat sosial dan ekologi SPT bagi masyarakat pesisir di Perairan Bengkalis, Riau. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan analisis produksi perikanan berdasarkan ketersediaan data dari tahun 2008-2016. Keberadaan ikan terubuk di perairan Kabupaten Bengkalis, Kepulauan Meranti dan Siak lekat dengan nilai sejarah dan budaya. Hasil dari pemodelan peramalan produksi selama 10 tahun menunjukkan penurunan produksi ikan terubuk, dengan prediksi penurunan 1,37 ton per tahun (-0,58%) berdasarkan model S-Curve. Hasil analisis statistik (t-test) juga menyebutkan tidak ada pengaruh antara sebelum dan setelah diterbitkannya SK (Peraturan Larangan Terubuk) dengan melihat nilai P-Value > 0,005. Secara umum, pengelolaan perikanan Terubuk yang ada di Perairan Provinsi Riau belum efektif dengan hanya diterbitkannya SK pengelolaan Kawasan, akan tetapi diperlukan beberapa langkah strategis diantaranya adalah dengan meningkatkan peran Masyarakat dalam pengelolaan, peningkatan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum dalam melakukan konservasi perikanan Terubuk.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR COMPARISON OF AREOLATE GROUPER (Epinephelus areolatus) FROM SAUDI ARABIA AND INDONESIA
Authors: Santanumurti Muhammad Browijoyo , Suciyono Suciyono , Syaifurrisal Arif , Adiputra Yudha Trinoegraha , Abu El-Regal Mohamed Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Grouper (subfamily Epinephelinae) is one of the largest groups of fish in the oceans. Identification of groupers, especially the Epinephelus, is conducted based on morphological characteristics (color, pattern, body shape, and size. However, the identification process is difficult to differentiate morphologically because of their similar characteristics. One method that can be applied is DNA barcoding. This study aimed to compare groupers from Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. Morphological and molecular identification results show that the grouper from this study (from Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, and Lamongan, Indonesia) was Epinephelus areolatus (areolate grouper). Morphologically, grouper samples from Yanbu (Saudi Arabia) were as follows: dorsal fin X-XI/12-15; anal fins II-III/8-9; pectoral fins 13-15; pelvic fin I-5; lateral line scales 48-53; vertebrae 24. Meanwhile, the meristic results of groupers from Lamongan (Indonesia) were as follows: dorsal fins X-XI/15-17; anal fins II-III/8; pectoral fins 16-19; pelvic fin I-5; lateral line scales 48-53; vertebrae 24. The morphological differences between E. areolatus from Saudi Arabia and Indonesia were its spots and caudal fin. Molecular results on E. areolatus showed different clades. Samples from Saudi Arabia belonged to the Western Indian Ocean clade while Indonesia belonged to the Western Pacific. This showed that there were morphological and molecular differences between E. areolatus from Yanbu (Saudi Arabia) and Lamongan (Indonesia). The COI gene sequences of areolate grouper were submitted to NCBI (accession number PP388919.1 for Lamongan and PP388920.1 for Saudi Arabia). This research data can be used as a reference for conservation.
Immediate reconstruction with implant post-mastectomy with prepectoral versus submuscular technique: experience of a public oncological treatment center
Authors: Costa Pedro Lima , Rosa Yara Carolina Monte de Sena , Cordeiro Gláucia Mesquita , Oliveira Ana Gabriela Caldas , Viegas Raquel Aranha , Guará José Pereira
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Reconstruction techniques after mammary adenectomy with implant placement in the prepectoral space without the use of cell dermal matrix have been attracting more interest recently. However, data on the risk of complications, especially in patients treated in Brazil by the Brazilian Unified Health System, are scarce. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study on women who underwent mammary adenectomy and immediate reconstruction with implants in a public hospital in Brazil, with survival analysis for implant extrusion and its associated factors. Results: Prepectoral and submuscular implant-based reconstruction had similar clinical outcomes. High axillary involvement (four or more lymph nodes) was the only factor associated with implant extrusion, regardless of the implant reconstruction techniques used. Conclusions: Tumor burden might interfere with the immediate implant-based breast reconstruction.
Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Petani HKm Sekaroh Jaya di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Juliana Saputri Ardita , Markum Markum , Tri Lestari Andi
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Mengetahui sosial ekonomi masyarakat merupakan salah satu langkah awal untuk mengembangkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola hutan dan meningkatkan potensi dalam kawasan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya petani HKm Sekaroh Jaya di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampel responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin yang diambil secara acak atau system random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuisioner, dan studi pustaka kemudian dianalisis dengan cara analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan budaya petani HKm yaitu rata-rata bermata pencaharian pokok sebagai petani dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah dan memiliki kebiasaan menanam jagung. Mayoritas  kesejahteraan petani HKm Sekaroh Jaya yaitu dalam kategori miskin ekstrem dengan pendapatan bergantung pada tanaman jagung.
 

Kata Kunci: Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Hutan Lindung, Sosial Ekonomi
An Analysis of Students’ Lack of Interest in Learning English at VII Grade Students in SMPS IT Darul Ihsan
Authors: Yuli Margawardani Baiq , Udin Udin , Lail Husnul , Wayan Mira Susanti Ni
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the factors contributing to seventh-grade students' lack of interest in learning English at SMPS IT Balik Batang. The objective is to identify and evaluate internal and external factors affecting students' motivation and engagement. This is the kind of mixed method research. The data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with 37 students, examining aspects such as physical conditions, psychological readiness, family support, and classroom environment. The results of the internal factor indicate that 89.19% of students found English difficult to understand due to issues such as pronunciation challenges and unclear explanations from teachers. Furthermore, in the external factors, 86.48% of students reported that distractions from peers significantly impacted their ability to focus during lessons. The study concludes that addressing these factors through improved teaching methodologies and effective classroom management can enhance students' interest and performance in learning English. It emphasizes the importance of tailored educational strategies to meet the specific needs of students.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka Berbasis Etnomatematika pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas II di SDN 42 Mataram
Authors: Aulya Hafiana , Turmuzi Muhammad , Nurmawanti Iva
Published: October 2024

Permasalahan kesulitan siswa di sekolah dasar dalam memahami pembelajaran matematika ditimbulkan oleh ketidaksesuaian modul pembelajaran yang digunakan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk modul ajar Kurikulum Merdeka berbasis etnomatematika pada materi bangun datar kelas II di SDN 42 Mataram, yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang meliputi 5 tahap penelitian yaitu Analyze (Analisis) Design (Desain), Development (Pengembangan) Implementation (Implementasi) dan Evaluation (Evaluasi). Tempat penelitian dilakukan di SDN 42 Mataram dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas II SDN    42 Mataram sebanyak 34 orang.  Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar angket  validasi ahli  materi  dan  media,  angket  respon  guru  dan  peserta  didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah produk modul memenuhi standar validitas dengan persentase penilaian pada tahap validasi media 92,8% dan tahap validasi materi 92% sehingga masuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Pada tahap uji kepraktisan produk modul telah memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan dengan persentase penilaian uji coba lapangan sebesar  91,9% dari siswa dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan 95% dari guru dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul ajar Kurikulum Merdeka yang dikembangkan valid dan praktis
Analisis Tinggi Gelombang Laut di Perairan Buton Selatan
Authors: Hasrifin Hasrifin , Iskandar Ahmad , Nanda Kharisma Gaby , Kamur Sudarwin
Published: October 2024

Wave height information is very much needed by the people of South Buton, especially those who always use sea transportation, therefore this study aims to analyze the sea wave height in the waters of South Buton, using a quantitative descriptive method. The data collection technique is in the form of documentation. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive statistical analysis technique. Wave height information is very much needed by the community, especially in the shipping sector and fishermen in the waters of South Buton. The results of this study show that the wave height in South Buton varies greatly from January to December from 2019, 2020, and 2021. The months with great potential for high waves are January, February, April, and June with an average wave height of 1-3 meters with a wind speed of 4-15 knots. The lowest and moderate waves occur in March, May, July, August, September, October, November, and December. In these months, the average wave height reaches 0-2.5 meters with a wind speed of 6-15 knots.
Identifikasi Konsentrasi Emisi Fine Particle di Ruangan Tertutup dengan Sistem Pendingin Udara Otomatis
Authors: Budianto Arif , Hadi Kasnawi Al , Apriza Nanda Medina , Wijaya Roviq
Published: October 2024

Particulate matter adalah emisi udara yang terdiri dari kumpulan partikel padat dan cair dan tersuspensi di udara. Emisi ini berukuran sangat kecil (berorde submikron) dan mengambang bebas di udara. Fine particle adalah salah satu jenis particulate matter yang umum digunakan sebagai komponen penentu kualitas udara di dalam ruangan. Di sisi lain, sistem pengukuran konsentrasi emisi ini relatif mahal dan kurang ekonomis. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menidentifikasi konsentrasi fine particle dalam ruang berpendingin udara. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan sebuah sensor debu digital dan papan mikrokontroler di dalam ruang pengujian selama satu jam. Pengukuran tersebut dilakukan dengan dua variasi kondisi, yakni aktif (banyak orang di dalamnya) dan non aktif (ruang kosong). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas dan pergerakan manusia dalam kondisi pengujian aktif memiliki konsentrasi fine particle yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kondisi non aktif. Perbedaan konsentrasi di antara kedua kondisi ini sebesar 12 µg/m3. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa aktivitas manusia termasuk sebagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi distribusi partikulat berorde submikron di dalam ruangan. Ruangan berpendingin udara berpotensi memiliki lebih banyak konsentrasi fine particle dibandingkan dengan ruang tanpa pendingin udara.
Livro de Resumos da XVIII SEMBIO (Semana de Biologia)
Authors: Gomes Elian de Souza , Leal Antonio Bento Feitosa Mota , Alves Alanna dos Santos , Santana Aline Lins , Gomes Cristina Martins , Alves Denner Henrique Lopes , Silva Gabriela Honorato da , Souza Jennifer Lima de , Xavier Letícia Lima , Lima Maria Isabel Alves de , Siqueira Maria Regina Silva de , Oliveira Vanessa Geisa de , Cunha Maristela Casé Costa , Santos Edilson Alves dos , Vitória Nadja Santos
Published: October 2024

O livro de resumos científicos apresenta uma vasta diversidade de pesquisasrealizadas por discentes, professores e profissionais em diversas áreas doconhecimento. Cada resumo simples contém informações importantes para aciência. Os trabalhos selecionados para publicação foram avaliados por umacomissão científica transdisciplinar, composta por doutores e mestres, vinculados ainstituições de ensino. Expectamos que este livro de resumos científicos contribuapara a popularização do conhecimento científico, visando a redução da distânciaentre a academia e a comunidade.
Agriculture High-Quality Development and Nutrition
Authors: Zhongsheng Guo
Published: October 2024

Modern Agricultural production wants to efficiently produce plant products and benefits to meet people's needs. However, because of better plant species and varieties, overuse of fertilizer and overdose of pesticide alters the plant resources relationship, resulting in soil degradation, vegetation decline, and crop failure or waste of resources, which influence the quality of fruit and benefit and are unfavorable for the sustainable utilization of nature resources and crops high-quality development. After a couple of years of study, the results showed that Agricultural development went into agricultural high-quality development in 2017, which is to use effective measures or methods to maximize yield and benefits and meet the need of people's need for better Agricultural produce and a better life. The theory foundation of the sustainable utilization of natural resources and Agriculture high-quality production is the resources use limit by plants, vegetation carrying capacity, and critical period of plant resources relationship regulation. The methods of Agriculture high-quality development are to select excellent plant species or varieties based on site conditions and market needs before planting crop young plants and sowing seeds, adopt appropriate initial planting density when planting crop young plants and sowing seeds, and regulate the relationship between plant growth and resources need in the process of crop production in a timely and appropriate amount, especially the chemical fertilizer and pesticide to obtain the maximum yield and benefits and realize the sustainable utilization of natural resources and achieve agricultural high-quality development.
Pseudocalcinosis Tumorale (Teutschlander Disease) in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Oumaima Taie , Najlaa Taie , Hassan Chtata , Yassine Eddich
Published: October 2024

Pseudotumoral calcinosis (CPT) is a condition characterized by the deposition of calcium phosphate crystals in the periarticular tissues, forming large calcified masses. Although the pathophysiology of CPT is not fully understood, an increase in the calcium-phosphate product beyond the precipitation threshold and severe hyperparathyroidism appear to play a significant role. Treatment remains controversial, with surgical excision often recommended. We report a case of CPT in a 74-year-old diabetic patient undergoing chronic hemodialysis who experienced progressively worsening pain in the left hip for six months, along with mobility difficulties. A CT scan revealed a calcified mass on the posterior thigh, likely explaining the electric shock-like pain, as well as compression of the superficial femoral artery causing decubitus pain resembling critical limb ischemia. The biological assessment showed elevated calcium-phosphate levels and hyperparathyroidism. Surgical excision is not indicated due to the mass’s proximity to vascular and nerve structures. This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of CPT, emphasizing the need for iterative angioplasties, considering that this condition is rare in chronic hemodialysis patients with calcified periarticular masses.
Integration of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Kano Model to Improve the Manggarai Station Service Quality
Authors: Andi Denise Zabrina  , Hery Suliantoro
Published: October 2024

Manggarai Station is one of the transit stations with the highest number of passengers and will become the first central station in Indonesia. However, the process of station construction and changes in transit patterns resulted in a significant increase in the number of passengers, which had an impact on the quality of services provided. There are many complaints made by passengers due to the buildup which results in the discomfort they feel when traveling at Manggarai Station. This research aims to determine the order of priority and strategies required for each service attribute using the integration of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Kano, determine the causes of dissatisfaction and low performance received by passengers, and provide recommendations for improvements to the service quality of Manggarai Station. The methods used in this research are Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and the Kano Model, then the results of both are integrated. Based on the processing results, the categorization results obtained using the IPA method were divided into four quadrants based on performance and importance, the Kano category results were based on satisfaction and dissatisfaction, and the IPA and Kano results were integrated. The results of the IPA and Kano integration show that 4 of the 14 service attributes are included in the Fatal category, which means that performance needs to be improved in order of top priority.
The role of APIs in modern software development
Authors: Mohammed Mudassir  , Mohammed Mushtaq
Published: October 2024

Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) play a critical role in modern software development, enabling seamless communication between disparate systems and enhancing the scalability, modularity, and security of applications. This research investigates the impact of APIs on software architecture, focusing on their use in facilitating interoperability across distributed environments. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines a literature review, a survey of 50 software developers, and case studies from industry leaders such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google, and Facebook. The findings reveal that REST APIs are the most widely used (75%), while GraphQL is gaining popularity for its ability to optimize data retrieval in complex systems. Security challenges, particularly vulnerabilities in REST APIs, were highlighted by 35% of developers, underscoring the need for stronger authentication and encryption methods like OAuth. This study also explores how APIs foster innovation by enabling third-party integrations, driving ecosystem growth in cloud computing and other sectors. The research concludes that while APIs are vital for the future of software development, addressing security risks and improving API management practices will be essential for maximizing their benefits in emerging technologies such as IoT and AI.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Memanfaatkan Lahan Pekarangan Kosong Melalui Program Kebun Sehat di Desa Kedawung Wetan Pasuruan
Authors: Muh. Ahyar  , Nihlatul Falasifah
Published: October 2024

Community empowerment in utilizing empty yard land through the Healthy Garden program is an initiative in Buntalan Hamlet, Kedawung Wetan Village, Grati, Pasuruan to increase food independence and welfare. The method used is Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. This program focuses on community empowerment through the management of local assets, especially yard land that is not optimally utilized. The goal is to transform the land into a productive garden that produces vegetables, fruits, and medicinal plants to support the nutritional needs and health of the community. This empowerment process involves various stages, starting from discovery (identifying assets), dream (dreaming about the future), design (designing programs), define (determining actions), and destiny (implementing actions). The result is the formation of a healthy garden that functions as an example for the wider community and improves farming skills and local resource management. This program has a positive impact in reducing stunting rates, increasing food independence, and creating a healthier and more independent community in a sustainable manner.
Analisis Hubungan Mahasiswa KKN dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMPN 3 Maliku
Authors: Nur Fitriani  , Nurmasari Nurmasari  , Dina Mariana  , Fatma Fatma  , Rizky Andrianto  , Muhammad Ridwannor Kharysmy  , Gito Supriyadi
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the relationship between KKN students and the learning motivation of students at SMPN 3 Maliku. The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship between KKN students and the learning motivation of students at SMPN 3 Maliku using correlation tests, to see the relationship and how strong that relationship is. Using a quantitative research method with a PAR approach, the data collection technique employs a questionnaire with a Simple Random Sampling selection and determines the sample size using the Solvin Formula. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between KKN students and students' learning motivation of 0.877, which means that KKN students have a perfect relationship or correlation.
Pemanfaatan Media Cetak dan Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa di Desa Namanjahe
Authors: Jen Agus Perry Hasibuan  , Abu Yazid Raisal
Published: October 2024

This research aims to improve students' literacy and numeracy skills in Namanjahe Village through the utilization of print and social media. The approach used is participatory action research, where researchers are directly involved in activities to address the educational challenges faced by students. Based on interviews and observations, several issues were identified, such as low literacy rates, limited use of educational technology, and a pragmatic mindset that hinders mathematical thinking. The action plan includes introducing print media and social media in classroom activities, demonstrating how to use blogs, creating engaging learning environments, and participating in religious education activities at TPQ Al-Hidayah. The results of the program show that the use of diverse media can stimulate student interest and help improve their literacy and numeracy skills. However, consistent support and follow-up are still needed to ensure long-term impacts on student learning outcomes.
[Resensi Buku] Yesus Yang Berbicara Pada Abad Ke-21
Authors: Probo Bayu
Published: October 2024

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Enkulturasi Nilai dan Ajaran Agama Melalui Pendidikan Agama Kristen: Upaya Membangun Kehidupan Bersama yang Harmonis
Authors: Joseph Lourine Sience , Waas Josefien
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to offer enculturation of religious values and teachings in an effort to build a life together in the context of a diverse society. This study is motivated by the reality of the diversity of society in Ambon, Maluku, but this diversity does not lead to conflict and division. The method used in this research was a case study method on the life of the Hunuth Christian Elementary School community in Ambon. The results of the study show that Christian Religious Education (PAK) can be a medium for enculturation of religious values and teachings that can create harmony in society. This can be achieved through PAK subject matter that emphasizes love for others as a manifestation of love for God, and through contextualization of the texts of the Holy Bible.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menawarkan enkulturasi nilai dan ajaran agama dalam upaya membangun kehidupan bersama dalam konteks masyarakat yang beragam. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan kemajemukan masyarakat di Ambon, Maluku, namun kemajemukan tersebut tidak membawa pada konflik dan perpecahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Sekolah Dasar Kristen Hunuth Ambon. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) dapat menjadi media enkulturasi nilai dan ajaran agama yang dapat menciptakan keharmonisan masyarakat. Hal itu dapat dicapai melalui materi pelajaran PAK yang menekankan cinta kasih kepada sesama sebagai perwujudan cinta kasih kepada Tuhan, dan melalui pengontekstualisasian teks-teks Kitab Suci.
Kontribusi Pesta Gotilon Masyarakat Batak Toba pada Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Tri Tugas Gereja
Authors: Sihombing Lince , Simbolon Idris Rajoli
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to explain how the Gotilon festival held by the Huria Kristen Indonesia (HKI) Churches throughout North Sumatra contributes to the implementation of the Three Tasks of the Church. The Gotilon party itself is a traditional festival of the Batak Toba people when celebrating the harvest. The HKI churches throughout North Sumatra have so far included this party as one of the church program. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method through direct observation of the Gotilon festival that took place at the HKI Panei Tongah Church, Panei District, Simalungun Regency. The result of the study revealed that only through this Gotilon festival, the implementation marturia, koinonia, and diaconia can be carried out collaboratively and unite the members of the church congregation.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pesta Gotilon yang diselenggarakan oleh Gereja-gereja Huria Kristen Indonesia (HKI) se-Sumatera Utara berkontribusi dalam pelaksanaan Tri Tugas Gereja. Pesta Gotilon sendiri adalah merupakan pesta adat masyarakat Batak Toba ketika merayakan hasil panenan. Gereja-gereja HKI se-Sumatera Utara selama ini telah memasukkan pesta ini sebagai salah satu kegiatan gerejawi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengamatan langsung atas kegiatan pesta Gotilon yang berlangsung di Gereja HKI Panei Tongah, Kecamatan Panei, Kabupaten Simalungun. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa hanya melalui pesta Gotilon ini pelaksanaan Tri Tugas Gereja, yaitu: marturia, koinonia, dan diakonia dapat dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif dan mempersatukan anggota-anggota jemaat gereja.
Book Review Sair, A. (2024). Dramaturgi Politik Elektoral: Memahami Perilaku, Wacana, dan Motif Politik di Aras Lokal. Intrans Publishing. 148 pp.
Authors: Fitria Vany
Published: October 2024

This book offers a thorough investigation of political dramaturgy within the context of the 2010 Regional Head Elections in Surabaya. It spans six chapters, exploring the historical and theoretical foundations of political dramaturgy and providing a detailed case study of its application in Surabaya's electoral politics. Drawing on Erving Goffman's concepts of dramaturgy, the book illustrates how political interactions resemble theatrical performances, encompassing both "frontstage" and "backstage" elements. The backstage arena includes all the necessary preparations for the actors' performances on the front stage, ranging from research to logistical and technical requirements. In contrast, the front stage focuses on the actors' skills in impression management, which involve face-to-face interactions and the use of technology to effectively communicate political messages and influence public opinion. Overall, this book highlights the importance of dramaturgical elements in shaping electoral strategies and provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of cultural, social, and political factors that affect the dynamics of electoral politics at the local level.Keywords: political dramaturgy; regional elections; electoral politics