bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics Of Patient With Foreign Body Ingestion In Palembang
Authors: Adelien Adelien , Abla Ghanie  , Puspa Zuleika  , Lisa Apri Yanti
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Introduction. Foreign body ingestion is a common diagnosis that presents in emergency departments—coins as the oesophagal foreign body most commonly found in infants and children. Coins retained in the oesophagus require intervention to prevent complications. This study aimed to determine oesophagal coin foreign body patient's characteristic at Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang.

Method. This study design was retrospective descriptive. Samples were all patient diagnosed with oesophagal coin foreign bodies which underwent Extraction with esophagoscopy guidance that was performed at Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang during January 2013 – August 2017.

Result. Forty-three patients had diagnosed with oesophageal coin foreign bodies consist of 22 males and 21 females. The most frequent age was 4fouryears old. The most presenting symptoms are Globus sensation on the throat (79%) and odynophagia (51,1%). Radiologist confirmation was done in every patient with foreign coin bodies in oesophagus. All patients underwent oesophagoscopy. 65,1% of cases of foreign coin bodies were found in the second constriction of throat. Duration of stay in hospital was the range from 1- 4 days, with the most frequent, was two days. There was no complication found in all patients.

Conclusion. Oesophagal coin foreign body is most commonly ingested in children. The most presenting symptom is globus sensation on the throat. There is no complication found in this study.
Polymorphism of the Klotho G-395a Gene Promoter with the Incidence of Preeclampsia
Authors: Saleh Mgs. Irsan , Desi Arlindia  , Legiran  , Zen Hafyy  , Erial Bahar  , Kms. Yusuf Effendi  , Ferry Yusrizal
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TIntroduction. Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatalmorbidity and mortality and is still a disease of theory. Klotho is a new gene, inseveral biological processes in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia that play a rolein regulating endothelial nitric oxide production, angiogenesis, production ofantioxidant enzymes and protection against endothelial dysfunction. The Klotho G-395A genotype AA promoter polymorphism is the cause of hypertension. This studyaims to determine the relationship of the Klotho G-395A promoter polymorphism tothe incidence of preeclampsia. Methods. This study is an analytical study with acase-control design. The research was conducted at Pembina community healthcentre of Palembang and the public hospital of Prabumulih in February - July 2020and involving 50 case group and 50 control group. To determine the genotype andallotype of the Klotho G-395A gene promoter polymorphism, using polymerase chainreaction examination. Result. The results showed that the risk factors for maternalage and maternal gestational age had a significant relationship with the incidence ofpreeclampsia (p-value 0.015; p-value 0.000). There was a significant relationshipbetween the Klotho G-395A genotype GA + AA promoter polymorphism and theincidence of preeclampsia (p-value 0.024; OR = 2.571; 95% CI = 1.122-5.895), whileallotypes in the study sample also had a significant relationship with the incidenceof preeclampsia. preeclampsia (p-value 0.025; OR = 1.978; 95% CI = 1.087-3.599).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the Klotho G-395A genepromoter polymorphism and the incidence of preeclampsia.
The Role of Self Stigma towards Psychological Well-Being in Leprosy Patient
Authors: Mardhiyah Sayang Ajeng , Muthmainah Muthmainah
Published: January 2021

Introduction. This study aims to determine the role of self-stigma towardspsychological well-being to the people who have had leprosy in South Sumatera. Thestudy hypothesis that there is a role for self-stigma towards psychological well-beingviewed from psychological distress in people who have had leprosy in SouthSumatera. Methods. The participants of this study were people who have hadleprosy who finished their medical treatment. The research sample was 112 peoplewho have had leprosy. This study used the consecutive sampling technique.Psychological well-being and self-stigma were measured by the scale. The researchused simple regression analysis. Results. The result obtained by the value of R=0.442, R square= 0.178, F= 11.821, and P= 0,000 (p<0,05). It was proved that self-stigma has a significant role in 17.8% towards psychological well-being. Conclusion.There is no difference in psychological distress based on the role of self-stigma andpsychological well-being of people who have had leprosy in South Sumatera.
Vascular and Cardiorespiratory Factors are Associated with Functional Capacity in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mayasari Ni Made Elva , Raden Ayu Tanzila  , Namira Amanda  , Woro Nurul Sandra Anindhita
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TIntroduction Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that has globally increasedprevalence annually 1 . Impaired functional capacity due to poor blood sugar controland presence of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction. Six minute walk test is amethod that is widely used in the assessment of functional capacity in patients withType 2 Diabetes Mellitus.ObjectiveTo evaluate factors that are associated withfunctional capacity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Methods This is an analyticobservational study with a cross sectional design. Fourty patients who had beendiagnosed with diabetes mellitus was assessed by six minute walk test. Chi squareand logistic regression analysis was perform by using SPSS 25. Results Six minutewalk test correlated significantly with Ancle Brachial Index scores (p = 0.016) andBody Mass Index (p = 0.03) Conclusion Ancle Brachial Index Score and Body MassIndex are factors associated with functional capacity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
TO SEE THE HISTO-PATHOLOGICAL PATTERN OF ORAL MUCOSAL LESIONS
Authors: Nidhan Rahil
Published: January 2021

Background & Method: This prospective observational study was carried out with total number of patients 60 in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, Amaltas Institute of Medical Sciences, Dewas, M.P., w.e.f. from August 2018 to September 2020. Patient was thoroughly investigated for complete haemogram, blood sugar, blood urea, serum creatinine, bleeding & Clotting time, coagulation profile, chest x-ray for any secondary focus.

Result: Out of 35 cases of clinically premalignant lesions 30 cases were positive for malignant cells on histology. 5 were suspicious for malignant cells. Out of the 25 cases of clinically malignant lesions 25 cases were positive for malignant cells on histology and nil cases of suspicious for malignancy. In this present study, on histopathology premalignant lesions was found in 8.33%   and malignancy was seen   91.66% cases. On histopathological examination, squamous cell carcinoma was the most common type among all cases (78.33%). In squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing type was found in 33.33% and non- keratinizing type was found in 45%. Verrucous carcinoma was seen in 6.66% cases and verrucous hyperplasia was seen in 3.33% cases.

Conclusion: We Concluded in the study as diagnosed by histopathology were found premalignant in 8.33% and malignant 91.66% cases. The type of cancer was determined by histo-pathological examination after biopsy.  Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common type among all cases (78.33%). In squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing type were found in 33.33% and non-keratinizing type were found in 45%, followed by verrucous carcinoma was seen in 6.66% cases, and verrucous hyperplasia was seen in 3.33% cases.

Keywords: Histo-pathological, Oral Mucosal Lesions.
EFFICACY OF NOVEL ROOT CANAL IRRTIGANT-MTAD AGAINST ROOT BIOMODIFIERS ON PERIODONTALLY INVOVLED TEETH IN PERIODONTAL REGENRATION- AN IN VITRO SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY STUDY.
Authors: Srujan Dasarapu , Malhotra Gaurav , Shukla Pradeep , Kataria Prerna , Dagar Mona
Published: January 2021

Background: Smear layer removal and collagen fiber exposure may improve regeneration which can be accomplished by use of root biomodifiers. These enhance the degree of connective tissue attachment to denuded roots. The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate and compare novel root canal irrigant and other root biomodifiers for smear layer removal on periodontally involved human teeth.

Materials and Methods: Forty human teeth were collected and stored in saline. After scaling and root planing, two samples were obtained from each tooth. A total of 100 dentin blocks were randomly divided into four groups: Mixture of tetracycline, acid and detergent (MTAD), tetracycline hydrochloride (TTC HCl), citric acid (CA), and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The agents were applied for 3 min by active burnishing. Immediately following treatment, the specimens were rinsed, dehydrated, fixed and prepared for scanning electron microscope and were examined at × 3500 magnification. Sampaio’s index was evaluated by the previously trained blind examiner using photomicrographs.  Groups  were  compared  using  analysis  of  variance  followed  by  Tukey’s  post?hoc  test.

Results: Mixture of tetracycline, acid, and detergent is most efficacious in removing the smear layer and showed statistically significant dentinal tubules opening, followed by EDTA, TTC HCl, and CA.

Conclusion: Mixture of tetracycline, acid and detergent and conventional root biomodifiers used in the study alters the dentin surface by smear layer removal and exposure of dentinal tubules. Hence, MTAD as a root biomodifier may have a significant role in periodontal regeneration.

Key words: Citric acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, MTAD, root biomodifier, scanning electron microscope study, tetracycline hydrochloride
Câncer Colorretal em Pacientes Jovens
Authors: Rêgo Ana Graziela Soares , Borges Isabel Cristina Vieira , Valença Rodrigo José de Vasconcelos , Teles João Batista Mendes , Pinto Lucielma Salmito Soares
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O câncer colorretal costuma ser pouco frequente em indivíduos abaixo dos 50 anos, persistindo ainda controvérsias quanto ao seu comportamento e prognóstico. Objetivo: Avaliar as características epidemiológicas, clínicas, histopatológicas e terapêuticas de pacientes com câncer colorretal, comparando os grupos de faixa etária até 50 anos e idade superior a 50 anos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, em que foram analisados prontuários de 505 pacientes com câncer colorretal, atendidos de janeiro de 1998 a dezembro de 2008. Parâmetros clínicos e histopatológicos foram coletados. Resultados: Os indivíduos com idade ate 50 anos corresponderam a 26,53% da amostra e não houve predileção por gênero. Alteração no hábito intestinal como queixa inicial e anemia ao exame físico foram significativamente mais comuns no grupo mais jovem. Os pacientes ate 50 anos exibiram também estadiamento linfonodal mais avançado, maior ocorrência de carcinoma espinocelular ou neuroendócrino e pior diferenciação histopatologia, bem como maior recorrencial local, apesar de maior índice de tratamento cirúrgico e quimioterápico. Conclusão: O câncer colorretal em pacientes com idade ate 50 anos mostrou-se mais agressivo e indiferenciado. As queixas, mesmo dos pacientes jovens, devem ser prontamente investigadas, a fim de possibilitar o diagnóstico precoce e maior chance de cura ao paciente com câncer colorretal.
Autoavaliação de Saúde e Câncer de Mama em Mulheres de Cidade do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Höfelmann Doroteia Aparecida , Anjos Juliana Cristine dos
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A autoavaliação da saude representa importante preditor de morbidade e mortalidade. Objetivos: Avaliar frequencia de autoavaliação de saúde negativa e fatores associados em mulheres com câncer de mama atendidas por um serviço de referência no Sul do Brasil, controles da vizinhança e da unidade de saúde. Método: Análises desenvolvidas a partir dos dados de um estudo caso-controle em mulheres com câncer de mama. Para cada caso, um controle da vizinhança e um controle da unidade de saúde foram selecionados. A associação entre o desfecho e as demais variáveis foi investigada por meio das razões de chances (RC ) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC 95%), pela análise multivariável de regressão logística não condicional, estratificada para cada um dos três grupos investigados. Resultados: Avaliadas 170 mulheres com câncer de mama, e o mesmo número para cada tipo de controle. A frequência de autoavaliação de saúde negativa entre os casos (38,8%) foi inferior aquela observada entre os controles da unidade de saúde (61,2%), e similar aquela verificada entre os controles da vizinhança (41,2%). Observaram-se diferenças marcantes na direção e magnitude da associação das variáveis com o desfecho para os grupos estudados. Para os casos, variáveis socioeconômicas (maior idade, renda e escolaridade) e psicossociais (apoio social) apresentaram maior relevância. Entre os controles, destacaram-se comportamentos relacionados a saúde, adoção de condutas preventivas e variáveis ligadas a situação de saúde. Conclusão: Doença e condição socioeconômica influenciaram os fatores associados a autoavaliação de saúde.
AKUNTABILITAS SEKOLAH; SUATU UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH
Authors: Maryono Maryono
Published: January 2021

Tidak salah jika banyak orang memiliki citra buruk pendidikan Islam saat ini. Karena pendidikan islami memiliki kualitas yang kurang baik, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan sekolah, dan kurangnya jaringan di dunia. Karena itu, perlu langkah baru dalam mengelola sekolah yang merupakan akuntabilitas. Akuntabilitas diasumsikan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan madrasah. Artikel ini ditujukan; a) untuk memahami konsep akuntabilitas pendidikan, b) untuk memahami implikasi penerapan akuntabilitas pendidikan untuk pendidikan islam.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SANTRI MEMBACA AL- QUR’AN MELALUI PENDEKATAN ILMU TAJWID BUKU STANDAR TAJWID BACAAN AL-QUR’AN KARANGAN MAFTUH BASTHUL BIRRI (Studi Di Pondok Pesantren Ittihadut Tholibin Wonosobo)
Authors: Muamanah Siti
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan kemampuan santri membaca Al- Qur’an melalui pendekatan ilmu tajwid buku standar tajwid bacaan Al- Qur’an karangan Maftuh Basthul Birri, Studi di Pondok Pesantren Ittihadut Tholibin Wonosobo. Penelitian ini diadakan di Pondok Pesantren Ittihadut Tholibin Wonosobo Kecamatan Mojotengah Kabupaten Wonosobo, dengan subyek penelitian adalah semua santri yang ada yaitu yang berjumlah 110 responden. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mengungkapkan gejala secara holistic-kontekstual melalui pengumpulan data dari latar alami dengan memanfaatkan diri peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci. Adapun pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, interview, angket, dokumentasi dan analisis data dengan langkah-langkah: reduksi data, display data,dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh kemampuan membaca Al- Qur’an santri Pondok Pesantren Ittihadut Tholibin Wonosobo masih kurang ,yaitu dari tingkat SMP 53,3%, SMA 51,4%, kuliah 46,7%. Kemudian peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al- Qur’an santri Pondok Pesantren Ittihadut Tholibin Wonosobo dapat dikategorikan baik, yaitu tingkat SMP 63,3%, SMA 62,8%, kuliah 66,7%. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian melalui pendekatan ilmu tajwid, buku Standar Tajwid Bacaan Al- Qur’an karangan Maftuh Basthul Birri santri ITB mengalami peningkatan yang sangat baik,yaitu tingkat SMP 80%, SMA 80%, dan kuliah 82,2%.
PENGARUH MARKET DAY (BAZAR) TERHADAP MEMBANGUN JIWA WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA UNSIQ JAWA TENGAH DI WONOSOBO
Authors: Nurhayati Eni Candra
Published: January 2021

Sebuah negara yang memiliki banyak wirausahawan (wirausaha) adalah negara yang ekonominya memiliki potensi cepat untuk maju dan dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai negara yang makmur. Karena itu, jika pembelajaran kewirausahaan tidak ada dalam agenda nasional suatu negara, cita-cita untuk keluar dari kemiskinan dan meningkat menjadi kemakmuran hanyalah utopia. Indonesia memiliki sekitar 400.000 pengusaha, atau sekitar 0,18 persen dari populasi. Sehingga Indonesia masih membutuhkan 12 pengusaha lebih dari sekarang. Sekolah atau pendidikan adalah tempat yang sangat strategis untuk menumbuhkan jiwawirausaha. Secara keseluruhan dan berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan market day (bazaar) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembentukan semangat wirausaha siswa. Dapat dibuktikan bahwa penyediaan kegiatan market day (bazaar) (X) dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan jiwa wirausaha siswa sebesar 58%. Sedangkan sisanya 42% disebabkan oleh variabel independen lain yang tidak diteliti. Keberadaan pengaruh ini dapat dibuktikan dengan t hitung = 17,342>t tabel 0,1256 sehingga Ho ditolak dan dengan demikian Ha diterima. Penolakan Ho diperkuat oleh nilai kesalahan peramalan 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi yang digunakan adalah 0,05 atau 5% sehingga dapat dilihat bahwa hipotesis diduga menyediakan kegiatan pasar hari (bazaar) yang mempengaruhi perkembangan jiwa wirausaha siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS, dapat diketahui bahwa penyediaan kegiatan market day (bazaar) di Kampus mampumembangun semangat Wirausaha Mahasiswa. Ini menegaskan bahwa kegiatan hari pasar (bazaar) di UNSIQ Jawa Tengah di Wonosobo memiliki pengaruh positif pada semangat Wirausaha Mahasiswa dan Kursus Kewirausahaan itu sendiri.
INTERNALIZATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES IN THE TAREKAT QADIRIYAH WA NAQSYABANDIYAH TEACHING IN AN-NAWAWI PESANTREN BERJAN PURWOREJO
Authors: Linnaja Ngatoillah
Published: January 2021

This study included the type of qualitative research at the An-Nawawi Islamic BoardingSchool in Berjan Purworejo in 2016, by taking primary data through direct interviewswith the managers and administrators of the educational institutions. secondary data,obtained through literature that has relevance to research. The instrument used in this studywas observation, and interviews. The analysis uses deductive, inductive, and descriptivemethods. The results of the study showed: (1) Congregation is a way of referring to asystem of meditation and charity, which is a guide in performing worship in accordancewith the teachings exemplified by the Prophet to the teachers who connect continuouslywithout interruption. Qodiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah congregation is a combination of twocongregations, namely Qodiriyah and Naqsabandiyah so that it becomes a new tarekat,founded by an Indonesian Sufi named Sheikh Ahmad Khotib Sambas. The teachings ofthis tarekat generally have five main points: First, studying science which deals with theimplementation of all orders, second; accompanying teachers and friends as closely aspossible to see how to do a service, third; abandon all rukhah and ta'wīl to guard andmaintain charity perfection, fourth; keep and use time and fill it with all wirid and prayerin order to strengthen the khusyu'an and hūdur, and fifth; curb yourself not to get out oflust and keep yourself awake; (2) Qodiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah Congregation at the An-Nawawi Islamic Boarding School in Berjan Purworejo, the subject matter of its teachingshas not changed, and the genealogy of its leadership is carried out in stages from KH.Achmad Chalwani, from his father KH. Nawawi, from his father, Shaykh Zarkasyi, whostudied with Sheikh Abd al-Karim, a student of the founder of the Sheikh Ahmad KhotibSambas congregation; (3) The Teachings of the Qodiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah Orderat an-Nawawi Islamic Boarding School Berjan Purworejo, have a major contribution inshaping the values of the character of the santri, namely: religious, honest, disciplined,hard work, humble, respect for knowledge, and respect and courtesy.
ISRA’ MI'RAJ TRADITION AS A FORM FOR MILLENIAL GENERATION CHARACTER
Authors: Muntaqo Rifqi , Musfiah Alfin
Published: January 2021

The thesis discuss about the value of Isra' Mi'raj in the formation of character for learnerscontained in QS Al-Isra verse 1. The study motivated by how important the values of theformation character for learners contained in the event of Isra' Mi'raj Prophet MuhammadSAW The purpose of this research is: to know the values of Isra 'Mi'raj deeply in theformation of student’s character, and they can implement in their daily life. The method ofthe reserach uses the type of qualitative research in the form of library research (Libraryresearch) by taking the values of the objects Isra Mi'raj in the formation characterfor learners. The sources of data are used general and special reference sources, datacollection techniques is done by using the Library research, the technique of collectingdata by collecting data and reviewing the literature books that contain theories. Thedata analysis techniques is using content analysis techniques, namely the step in takingconclusions as an answer from the formulation of existing problems, and tahlili method isa method of interpretation that the mufasir explain the content of verses of the Qur'an invarious aspects. The results obtained from this study includes: (1) How Isra 'Mi'raj in theQur'an? Isra 'Mi'raj must be with body and soul, not dream and not imagination. ProphetMuhammad did Isra 'with the spirit and service in the conscious state. (2) What kind ofthe character values that contained in QS Al-Isra verse 1? Such as: honest, fair, patientand istiqomah. (3) How are the implications of the character values Isra 'Mi'raj in QS Al-Isra' verse 1? Praying, human is required to perform prayers, because people who alwaysperform their physical and spiritual prayers will be better, healthier, fresher than peoplewho do not perform prayers. Devoted to parents, it turns out that devote to the parents isvery influential / strategy for the formation of character the leraners. Through effectivecommunication in formulating the policy of character formation for learners and conductjoint supervision on the behavior of the learners at school and in the home environment.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE QIROATI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mulyani Hetty , Maryono Maryono
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi metode qiroati dalam pembelajaran al quran, 2) untuk mendeskripsikan teknik penggunaan metode qiroati dalam pembelajaran al quran, 3) untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor pendukung dan hambatan dalam pembelajaran al quran.

Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang didasarkan pada filosofi positivisme yang digunakan untuk meneliti fenomena naturalistik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Uji validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif mile and huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan / verifikasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) penerapan metode qiroati dalam pembelajaran al quran memiliki tiga langkah yaitu langkah perencanaan, langkah implementasi dan langkah evaluasi. 2) teknik pengajaran metode qiroati dalam pembelajaran al quran yang merupakan teknik sorogan, kelas individu dan kelas membaca & mendengar. dan 3) ada tiga faktor pendukung seperti siswa mandiri, lingkungan yang konusif dan faktor perangkat keras & lunak yang baik yaitu teman sebaya dan perusahaan, kurikulum dan motivasi eksternal.
Die Erkenntnistheorie der öffentlichen Bildungspolitik und die Utopien ihrer Praxi in der nationalen Bildung
Authors: Pereira Antônio Carlos Coqueiro
Published: January 2021

Die Ausarbeitung dieses Artikels soll zeigen, wie die öffentliche Politik im brasilianischen Bildungswesen einen primären Fortschritt bei der Gewährleistung einer qualitativ hochwertigen Bildung gemacht hat. Dieser Fortschritt erfolgte jedoch nur auf dem Papier, da er im nationalen Kontext nicht in seiner Präxie überprüft wurde. Dies ist auf die alte Politik der Interessen zurückzuführen, keine qualitativ hochwertige Bildung zu fördern. Dies ist eine rückschrittliche Politik, die nicht den Gesetzen in Bezug auf die Weiterbildung von Grundschullehrern zur Förderung von Wissen und Verständnis entspricht, mit dem Ziel, pädagogische methodische Praktiken zu erneuern, um die Nation zu stärken, und zu verhindern, dass sie von denen manipuliert wird, die die sozioökonomische Macht innehaben. Seine Linie der bibliographischen qualitativen Forschung ist, mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Bereich der Theoretiker, die solche Inhalte und Themen ansprechen. Das Ziel dieses Artikels sind Pädagogen und neugierig auf die brasilianische Bildungspolitik und ihre Geschichte der Vergangenheit, die über die Gegenwart reflektiert.
L’épistémologie des politiques publiques éducatives et les utopies de sa Praxi dans l’Education nationale
Authors: Pereira Antônio Carlos Coqueiro
Published: January 2021

L’élaboration de cet article vise à montrer comment les politiques publiques dans l’éducation brésilienne ont eu une avancée primaire dans la garantie d’une éducation de qualité. Toutefois, cette avancée ne s’est produite que sur papier, n’étant pas vérifiée dans sa praxi dans le contexte national. Cela est dû à l’ancienne politique d’intérêt à ne pas promouvoir une éducation de qualité. Il s’agit d’une politique rétrograde qui ne répond pas aux lois relatives à la formation continue des enseignants de l’éducation de base à la promotion du savoir et de la compréhension, visant à innover dans les pratiques méthodologiques éducatives afin de renforcer la nation, en l’empêchant d’être manipulée par ceux qui détiennent le pouvoir socio-économique. Sa ligne de recherche qualitative bibliographique est, en mettant l’accent sur le domaine des théoriciens qui abordent ces contenus et thèmes. Le but de cet article sont les éducateurs et curieux de connaître les politiques publiques éducatives brésiliennes et leur histoire du passé qui se reflète sur le présent.
L’influenza brasiliana nel nuovo costituzionalismo latinoamericano
Authors: Costa Achylles De Brito , Brito Clara Kelliany Rodrigues De , Campina Ana
Published: January 2021

Il lavoro sullo schermo mira a dimostrare una nuova forma di movimento costituzionalista che ha guadagnato nuovi contorni in America Latina, chiamato dalla dottrina del nuovo costituzionalismo latinoamericano. Questo movimento ha preso il suo cuore a causa del processo politico-giuridico che si è verificato negli ultimi decenni, volto a garantire i diritti delle minoranze, il cui quadro teorico deriva anche dalla Costituzione brasiliana del 1988 e dal suo pregiudizio neo-costituzionalista, molto criticato, al momento della sua promulgazione, per essere troppo dettagliato o “garantista”. Ma ora, attraverso il suo positivismo che certifica i diritti fondamentali e le garanzie influenza il nuovo movimento costituzionale, con cambiamenti e garanzie ancora più profondi nelle costituzioni dei paesi latini che cercano di positivarsi nelle loro costituzioni politiche affermative, inclusive e garanti, nonché un’evoluzione costituzionale e normativa basata su determinati criteri, valori, interessi e obiettivi propri.
Logística Reversa de Medicamentos, Insumos e Correlatos, aplicação, e impactos no Setor Público
Authors: Alencar Filho João Reginaldo de
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo visa discorrer sobre os resultados da gestão de logística de suplementos e produtos acabados, voltados para a área de medicamentos e correlatos em transportes, locais de armazenamentos, e distribuição no setor público e seu subsequente impacto na saúde pública. Para a realização do presente estudo, foram utilizadas informações produzidas em reportagens no período de 2010 a 2017, além de consultas à dados divulgados em periódicos, livros, artigos, e revistas eletrônicas. Este artigo também pretende apresentar as dificuldades em face da aparente falta de uma melhor administração pública e de gerenciamento da cadeia produtiva de logística de medicamentos, descrevendo as atividades e seus desafios mediante os resultados. É notório que há um grande déficit na logística farmacêutica e de gestão de serviços empreendida pelo setor público, de forma a tornar premente a elaboração de um projeto que venha satisfazer as necessidades do setor, no tocante ao melhoramento dos serviços, por meio da ação de colaboradores qualificados, que possam atuar nos processos administrativos, como gerenciamento e solicitações de compras, de forma a oferecer transparência e eficiência. Isso poderá ser satisfeito com a implantação de uma gestão e de um gerenciamento logístico mais atuante e responsável na implementação dos processos operacionais até a entrega dos produtos ao consumidor final.
The transition of Croatian and Slovenian economic elites into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Authors: Iveljić Iskra , Lazarević Žarko
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the transition of Croatian and Slovene economic elites
to the new Yugoslav state after 1918. After an extensive presentation of the
broader economic and social context and moments of change with the new
state, the authors analyzes the characteristics of the transition on a wide sample
of successful entrepreneurs from both countries. The criteria for selecting
cases were wealth, business performance, social positioning and reputation.
The comparison shows that the transition did not significantly change the
economic and social position of the economic elites in the new Yugoslav
environment. The exception were members of the nobility, whose economic
and social position changed due to agrarian reform, falling agricultural prices
and political stigmatization. In the Slovenian environment, the national
question was more important than in Croatia. This brought some more risk
in the first year of transition for the partial expropriation of members of the
economic elites who were considered to be of the German identification.
However, in the long run they did maintain their economic and social position
in the new country as well.
Kulturnopolitične in jezikovnopolitične razmere na Slovenskem ob koncu prve svetovne vojne
Authors: Štuhec Miran
Published: January 2021

After the World War I two things happened on the patriotic-national field: the interruption of currents, which were for several centuries including the Slovenian cultural and spiritual space in Habsburg monarchy, and unproductive competition of political parties, which was in the time od important questions about cultural and political positioning especially dangerous. The intensive search within the territorially-political provisional arrangement SHS and later Kingdom of SHS was the continuation of pre-war processes; at the same time we can ascertain that the culturally-political dynamics of the 19th Century sharpened significantly. The consequences included many contradictions, not clearly enough defined purposes, calculating and searching for short-term goals.
Koroška leta 1919 in ozadje sprejetja odločitve o plebiscitu – britanski pogled in reakcije v slovenskem tisku
Authors: Osojnik Janez , Bajc Gorazd , Matjašič Friš Mateja
Published: January 2021

On the one hand, the article, basing on the analysis of British sources and most relevant scientific literature, discusses events in the Southern part of Carinthia through the perspective of the Foreign Office of Great Britain which was, at the time, one of the countries who determined the post-war world. On the other hand, the article shows how the situation, especially the question of indivisibility of the Klagenfurt Basin, was viewed by the most important Slovenian papers. The article chronologically encompasses the period between the beginning of the year 1919 and the signing of the Saint Germain Peace Treaty, which sealed the fate of the Klagenfurt Basin with the plebiscite.
Spremembe v medčloveških odnosih v obdobju pomanjkanja in lakote (Ljubljana: 1914–1918)
Authors: Šorn Mojca
Published: January 2021

The following contribution, which focuses on Ljubljana and its inhabitants during World War I, shows how everyday life was influenced by the military and political as well as economic and social aspects. It underlines the food shortage, which did not only result in an increased incidence of diseases and deaths but also adjusted nutrition as well as modified daily rhythms and mental and psychological processes. The present contribution, which focuses on the interpersonal relationship changes in the extraordinary wartime circumstances or during the period of shortage and hunger, reveals that the code of behaviour as well as the established societal and social norms of the pre-war period often became a thing of the past.
Uvod v zgodovino spremljanja britanske obveščevalne dejavnosti na Slovenskem – "samoevalvacije" slovenske Službe državne varnosti
Authors: Bajc Gorazd , Melanšek Tadeja , Friš Darko
Published: January 2021

Based on the analysis of selected preserved materials housed in the Archive of the Republic of Slovenia the present contribution discusses "self-evaluations" of the Slovenian State Security Service with respect to monitoring the activities of the British Intelligence Agency on the territory of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia in the period between the 1960s and the late 1980s. The authors analyse those intelligence reports which pertained to reporting on the agency’s own activities and could thus be described as assessments of the (un)successfulness in its surveillance of British diplomats, media, and citizens visiting Slovenia at the time, and the Slovenian/Yugoslav emigrants in Great Britain.
Food Security in a Pandemic
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Tiutiunnykova S. V. , Skochko I. Y. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus pandemic, which unfolded in the modern world, became a trigger for the development of economic crisis. Its most acute manifestation is the food crisis. There are a number of fundamental reasons for this: firstly, the world of the XXI century is a «full world» (Herman Daly), which is populated by almost 8 billion people, which results in a contradiction with the resource potential of the planet; secondly, the food crisis belongs to structural crises, which cannot be solved in the conditions of the established system of economic activity; thirdly, the world faced the before unrealized level of inequality – in human development, income, consumption and other forms, which is reflected primarily in gaps in the level of food consumption; fourthly, there is a growing requirement for quality of life in the world, which leads to new approaches to quality, calorie content and food balance. The problem of economic security is complex, aggregated, interdisciplinary, the solution of the problem requires a fundamental transformation of thinking, the development of a new system of values and civilizational shifts. The use of the latest technologies for the first time creates an opportunity to achieve a high standard of living for all people of the planet, not just for the «golden billion». However, the system of economic activity in the capitalist system is not able to provide this type of development. It is the food crisis that shows the «failures» of capitalism. Based on this, we believe that the solution to this problem should unite the countries of the world, complementaryly link them in the achievement of food security. Actualization of the solution of the food crisis requires not only the participation of the entire world community, but also a rapid response to the novel challenges. The latest technologies with enormous potential must be used rationally to enhance the welfare of all mankind, eliminate hunger and poverty. If we do not provide humanitarian guidance for new technologies, they will contribute to further deepening of food disparities and undermining food security.
Fenomena Rentenir: Studi Eksploratori di Kabupaten Bekasi dan Sekitarnya
Authors:   Badan Akreditasi Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial RI Indonesia, Sitepu Anwar
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan eksistensi fenomena rentenir di wilayah Desa Pahlawan Setia. Tarumajaya, Kabupaten Bekasi dan sekitarnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan studi dokumen. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 30 orang informan yang dipilih secara acak yang tersebar dibeberapa tempat. Studi dokumen dilakukan atas berita yang dimuat dimedia on line, pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari google. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rentenir sebagai suatu fenomena sosial dapat ditemukan eksistensinya di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi, maupun di wilayah lain di sekitarnya. Hampir semua informan mengetahui keberadaan rentenir di wilayahnya. Mereka bahkan ikut terlibat sebagai peminjam atau pelaku. Sistemnya sedikit bervariasi akan tetapi pada intinya serupa meminjamkan uang kepada orang yang memerlukan dengan biaya bunga tinggi atau bahkan sangat tinggi. Studi dokumen atas berita di media on line menguatkan temuan dari data primer. Berdasar data skunder diketahui bahwa fenomena rentenir tidak hanya terdapat di Kabupaten Bekasi tetapi juga di wilayah lain yang lebih luas, hingga ke Kabupaten Karawang, Kota Bandung dan Jawa Tengah. Data skunder dari media sosial juga mengungkapkan bahwa rentenir juga sudah beroperasi secara on line dalam bentuk yang biasa disebut fintech (financial technology). Rentenir on line ini pada dasarnya serupa dengan rentenir konvensional, yaitu meminjamkan uang kepada orang dengan bunga tinggi atau bahkan sangat tinggi. Rentenir on line bahkan dinilai sangat kejam karena memberi pinjaman dengan relatif sangat mudah, tidak perlu tatap muka, pinjaman langsung cair. Namun apabila terlambat membayar, penagihan dilakukan terus menerus tanpa kenal waktu dengan bahasa yang cenderung selalu sangat memojokkan, menghina, hingga dirasakan peminjam sebagai teror. Secara keseluruhan temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat memerlukan sarana pinjaman mudah dan cepat meskipun harus menanggung beban bunga tinggi.
建筑工程管理中施工管理控制的应用探究
Authors: 白 山
Published: January 2021

在国内经济发展速度持续加快之际，建筑行业也进入到快速发展时期，为了保证工程质量达到标准要求，施工管理控制必须要切实做到位。施工管理即是要对管理规律予以充分应用，针对建筑工程项目的实际情况选择合适的措施，确保工程项目能够顺利展开，质量达到标准要求，并能够对施工中出现的突发问题予以有效处理。在现阶段，建筑的规模逐渐扩大，施工管理控制的重要性逐渐突显出来，通过有效途径来保证施工管理控制能够真正得到落实方能使得工程整体质量大幅提升，企业拥有的市场竞争力也会切实增强。
建筑结构设计中存在的问题与解决对策
Authors: 姜 坤
Published: January 2021

近年来，我国社会经济水平在多方面利好因素的影响下得到了显著的提升，从而为建筑工程行业的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇，与此同时也使得建筑工程行业内部竞争越发的严峻。在这种激烈的竞争形势下，建筑工程企业要想保证自身良好发展，那么最为重要的就是需要从多个方面入手提升自身的综合实力，尤其要对建筑结构设计工作加以重点关注，这样才能有效的解决以往工程施工过程中所遇到的诸多问题，确保建筑工程施工质量和安全。
岩土工程中地基与桩基础处理技术
Authors: 孙 录政
Published: January 2021

随着科学技术的进步与不断发展，信息技术已经渗透到各个行业当中，工业产业的信息化程度不断提升，工业生产水平也在不断提高。在当前国际社会发展的大背景下，传统工业与制造业已经不能满足当前社会发展的需求，我国正在处于产业转型与升级的关键时期。以建筑行业为例，传统的施工方式与施工技术已经不能满足当前建设工程的需求，因此，根据施工情况选择不同方式的施工方法与施工技术组合，同时引进新型施工机械设备，才能够保证施工工程的质量与效率能够符合当前需要，才能够建造出高质量好水平的建筑，从而促进企业的可持续发展。
Necrosis y perforación de un tumor de intestino delgado. Presentación de un caso.
Authors: González Díaz Yania , Lantigua Hernández Oxmany , Bello Ávila Lenia Bárbara , Escaig Olivares René Luis
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El intestino delgado ocupa el 75 % del tubo digestivo y el 90% de la superficie de absorción. A pesar de ser uno de los órganos de mayor extensión y más activos metabólicamente los tumores que en él se originan son raros. Por ello su diagnóstico suele realizarse en un estadío avanzado cuando las expectativas terapéuticas son más limitadas y el pronóstico más incierto. Objetivo: Exponer un caso que se interviene quirúrgicamente por un abdomen agudo y en el acto operatorio se comprueba la existencia de dos tumores de intestino delgado. Caso Clínico: Se expuso un paciente masculino de 66 años que acude a cuerpo de guardia porque hace alrededor de 3 meses presenta dolores abdominales tipo cólico leves después de la ingestión de comidas, se ingresa para estudio y tratamiento, 48 horas después se intensifica y se decide intervenir quirúrgicamente con el presunto diagnóstico de ulcera perforada. En el acto quirúrgico se aprecian 2 tumores localizados en yeyuno e íleon, y el primero de ellos perforados. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la bibliografía relacionada con las tumoraciones de intestino delgado y de los tumores de GIST. Mediante el análisis y la síntesis de estas consultas se elaboraron deducciones en relación al desarrollo y proyecciones futuras de casos semejantes. Conclusiones: Las neoplasias de intestino delgado en muchas ocasiones pasan inadvertidas por su baja incidencia y sus síntomas inespecíficos. Es importante incrementar el índice de sospecha clínica de estos tumores para así lograr un diagnóstico precoz, con este se podrá conseguir una adecuada resección quirúrgica; indispensable para evitar las complicaciones, mayor supervivencia y calidad de vida.
Intervención educativa sobre salud bucal en adulto mayor institucionalizado portador de prótesis
Authors: Mora Pérez Eliosky , Robaina Rivero Estela del Rosario , Blanco Mederos Félix Manuel , Fleitas Echeverría Domingo
Published: January 2021

El uso inadecuado de las prótesis conlleva a un deterioro de la salud bucal muchas veces manifestado por el bajo nivel de conocimientos que tienen los pacientes para llevar a cabo buenas prácticas de la rehabilitación. Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental en la Casa de abuelos “Celia Sánchez Manduley”, perteneciente al área de salud del Policlínico “7 de diciembre”, Jagüey Grande, Matanzas, desde enero a diciembre de 2019. Con el objetivo de aplicar una intervención educativa sobre salud bucal, dirigida a adultos mayores portadores de prótesis El universo de estudio estuvo constituido por 70 adultos mayores, la muestra fue de 63 ancianos, que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se analizaron las variables: sexo, nivel de escolaridad, higiene bucal, de las prótesis, y nivel de conocimiento sobre rehabilitación protésica, antes y después de la intervención, esta se ejecutó por etapas: diagnóstica, intervención y evaluativa. La información se recogió en planilla confeccionada al efecto. Para determinar nivel de conocimientos se elaboró cuestionario, validado por expertos según criterios de Moriyama. En el estudio predominaron las féminas y el grado de escolaridad primaria. La higiene bucal y de las prótesis fue al inicio deficiente, al concluir la intervención educativa se clasificó de eficiente en ambos casos. El diagnóstico educativo arrojo desconocimiento de los ancianos sobre aspectos de la rehabilitación protésica, al finalizar la intervención el conocimiento se elevó en todos los adultos mayores. Se diseñó un programa educativo sobre salud bucal dirigido a adultos mayores institucionalizados portadores de prótesis odontológicas
Financial Innovations, The Evaluation of Their Application in Southeastern Europe: The Case of The Republic of Moldova
Authors: Pisaniuc Maia
Published: January 2021

Financial innovations are an invaluable element in the framework of knowledge economy. FinTech has already become a must-have for most countries in the world. These innovations represent a reformative element of the current banking activity, as well as a new innovative business model. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the development level of these innovations on the market in Romania and the Republic of Moldova. This study attempts to appreciation to which extent the economies of these countries are ready to face the challenges, which the tendencies and opportunities of the banks are in order to embrace the latest technologies and to evaluate the impact of the latest financial technologies on the banking sector in the Republic of Moldova.
Onde as religiões se encontram: um estudo de representações sociais das drogas psicoativas e suas implicações para no cuidado em enfermagem
Authors: Barbosa Diogo Jacintho , Gomes Antônio Marcos Tosoli , Gomes Marcia Pereira , Gonçalves Livia Maria da Silva
Published: January 2021

Os objetivos do estudo foram identificar os pontos de conjunção a respeito das representações sociais das drogas psicoativas para os grupos religiosos católicos, evangélicos, umbanda, candomblé e espírita e analisar a influência dessas representações na inclusão da espiritualidade e da religiosidade nas práticas de cuidado nas áreas da saúde e da enfermagem. Este estudo descritivo, foi desenvolvido a partir de uma abordagem com método misto exploratória sequencial. Participaram deste estudo 1.400 sujeitos, divididos em sete grupos sociais, cada um com 200 participantes. Assim, quando analisamos o conjunto de resultados, podemos observar que, de maneira geral, as representações sociais aqui encontradas perpassam em cada religião, pelas doutrinas religiosas e pelo conhecimento dos seus fiéis sobre o assunto, de modo a entender as implicações para cada religião, a fim de se propor um cuidado em saúde e em enfermagem que vise alcançar o ser humano em sua plenitude como um ser biopsicossocial-espiritual.
Association of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and potentially pathogenic vaginal microorganisms in women attending at primary care nursing gynecological consultation
Authors: Silva Adriely Ferreira da , Silva Denise Macedo da , Santos Israel Faustino dos , Freitas Paulo Pedro de , Moura Edilson Leite de , Lira Neto Abel Barbosa , Santos Ana Caroline Melo dos , Silva Aline Cristine Pereira e , Duarte Alysson Wagner Fernandes , Vale Elaine de Lima , Nascimento Cristiane Araújo , Figueiredo Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza , Farias Karol Fireman de
Published: January 2021

To identify the incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) with the presence of other microorganisms. This is a cross-sectional study composed of 128 women who were attended in the basic health units, between 2014 and 2018, to perform the Pap smear. The presence of papillomavirus was investigated using conventional PCR with primers MY09/11 and GP5 +/6+ (echo and endocervix cells) and the smear bacterioscopy of vaginal secretions was performed to identify the microorganisms. Statistical was performed using the square test, including a risk ratio or 95% confidence interval. HPV infection was identified in 48.4% (n = 62) women. Corynebacterium sp (39.8%) was the most prevalent microorganism, followed by Escherichia coli (21.1%), Staphylococcus aureus (14.0%), Gardnerella vaginalis (13.2%) and Candida albicans (7%), respectively. According to statistical analysis or HPV and the group of potentially pathogenic microorganisms had a significant association p <0.02. Corynebacterium sp showed an effective protection (0.356 [0.170-0.744] <0.05) in relation to sociodemographic, gynecological and obstetric factors. Only vaginal discharge and pH had p <0.05 when comparing the presence of infection. The other variables showed no statistical differences. This study revealed an association between the presence of pathogenic microorganisms with HPV virus infection, confirming a need for a better understanding of the female genitals’ microbiota. Thus, research involving the vaginal infectious agents, methods of protection and rapid diagnosis to contribute to the reduction of the number of lesions in the cervix and cervical cancer are needed.
O estudo de geometria esférica na formação de professores de matemática: uma experiência baseada na utilização de materiais manipuláveis
Authors: Gregor Isabela Cristina Soares , Macêdo Josué Antunes de , Crisostomo Edson , Nunes Daniel Martins
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho aborda os principais resultados de uma pesquisa, cujo foco foi apresentar conceitos de Geometria Esférica por meio de materiais manipuláveis e atividades orientadas para os acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. Para dar suporte teórico e conceitual à pesquisa, foram considerados parâmetros da utilização de materiais manipuláveis no ensino de Matemática e sobre o ensino de Geometria no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada buscou conciliar ideias sobre a utilização de materiais manipuláveis para a organização de atividades orientadas que permitissem aos estudantes realizarem descobertas por si. As atividades foram aplicadas a estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática de um Instituto Federal. Os resultados da pesquisa foram analisados qualitativamente, usando parâmetros do modelo de Van Hiele para descrever o desempenho dos envolvidos. A contribuição dos resultados desta pesquisa está inserida no contexto do ensino de Geometria, especificamente na utilização de materiais manipuláveis no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.