bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Kegiatan 3M (Mewarnai, Menggunting, Menempel) dengan Metode Demonstrasi
Authors: Ana Sari Irma Oktaviani , 'Aziz Hafidh
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perkembangan motorik halus anak dalam hal mewarnai, menggunting, dan menempel (3M) di TK Pertiwi 39 Trimulyo, mengetahui pelaksanaan perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan kegiatan mewarnai, menggunting, dan menempel (3M) dengan metode demonstrasi di TK Pertiwi 39 Trimulyo, dan mengetahui seberapa besar perkembangan motorik halus anak setelah diterapkan kegiatan mewarnai, menggunting, dan menempel (3M) dengan metode demonstrasi di TK Pertiwi 39 Trimulyo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan dalam tiga kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kemampuan motorik halus pra tindakan kategori berkembang sesuai harapan 7,7%. (2) penerapan metode demonstrasi terbukti dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kategori rendah pada siklus I menjadi kategori tinggi pada siklus II. (3) setelah diterapkan metode demonstrasi pada siklus I mencapai 50,00% dengan kategori berkembang sangat baik. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan dengan persentase 85,70% kategori berkembang sangat baik.
Implementasi Sistem Full Day School dalam Mengembangkan Empati Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Asiah Asiah , Nadlifah Nadlifah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi sistem full day school dalam mengembangkan empati anak kelompok A1 di RA Mu’adz Bin Jabbal 2 serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat sistem full day school dalam mengembangkan empati anak. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah, wali kelas A1, guru pendamping dan siswa kelompok A1 RA Mu’adz Bin Jabbal 2 Ketandan Banguntapan Bantul. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pedomen observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik menguji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi yaitu sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di RA Mu’adz Bin Jabbal 2 Ketandan Banguntapan Bantul yang berkaitan dengan Implementasi Sistem Full day School dalam Mengembangkan Empati Anak Kelompok A1 di RA Mu’adz Bin Jabbal 2 Ketandan Banguntapan Bantul yaitu Implementasi sistem full day school dalam mengembangkan empati anak berkembang sesuai dengan harapan, hal ini terlihat anak-anak sudah mampu untuk peduli dengan teman yang mengalami kesulitan, saling tolong menolong, berbagi, peka terhadap lingkungan sekitar.  Faktor pendukung dan penghambat sistem full day school dalam mengembangkan empati anak kelompok A RA Mu’adz Bin Jabbal 2 Ketandan Banguntapan Bantul yaitu faktor pendukung diantaranya, faktor internal (guru dan komponen yang ada di sekolah) dan eksternal (orang tua, masyarakat sekitar sekolah dan media). Faktor penghambat diantaranya tingkat perkembangan anak yang berbeda-beda, teman di sekolah dan pendidikan rumah yang tidak mendukung dengan pendidikan di sekolah.
Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Linguistik Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Cerita
Authors: Nur Tanfidiyah  , Ferdian Utama
Published: February 2021

Currently, children are adapting hate speeches which come from their neighborhood as well as social media without any limitation on top of parents’ advisor. Those comprised disrespectful speech, figuring senses of violence, and imitating adult’s behavior which is not appropriate regarding their age. The situation of that notion influence children in reaching adulthood if it happens regularly. Besides, the environment and media refer to a part of an object which handling big influence towards early childhood development and growth. Children’s language development was affected in the sense of growth. Their vocabularies increase in line with what they see and listen. In addition, language is essential in accordance with interaction and relation in terms of the cognitive aspect. This research aimed to recognize children’s language development using story method in a way of literature and library study in accordance with related theories. Based on the findings, the story method was able to develop children’s linguistic intelligence in which they received many new vocabularies and increased communication skill.
Pursuing Peace through Moral Messages of Jihad: A Way Forward against Misconceptions of Virtual Jihad
Authors: Faozan Ahmad
Published: February 2021

The term ‘jihad’ seems to sound horrible to a number of people. The misunderstood terms and practices apparently continue to rise. Nowadays, the so-called ‘virtual jihad’--as clearly stated in The Sunday Guardian Live, Scientific American, Science Direct, etc.--is addressed as referring to a single connotative meaning of violence in Islam. It seems that they conflate the terms ‘jihad’ and ‘terrorism’. This misunderstood concepts of jihad leads to some acts contradicting the true meaning of ‘jihad’ itself. This article attempts to (1) scrutinize misconceptions of ‘virtual jihad’, (2) delve deeper into the moral principle of jihad due to ideal Islamic teachings, as well as (3) ways forward to put into practice of a “peaceful jihad” in a virtual age. Theoretical Approach used in this study mainly employs Teu Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) models of interrelated texts, social cognition, and social contexts. The findings reveal that (1) misconceptions of ‘virtual jihad’ result from a misunderstood concept of ‘jihad’ itself and underlying ideological factors in the view of Van Dijk’s CDA’s texts, social cognition, and social contexts, (2) fundamentally, the moral concept of jihad is to make meritorious struggle in the cause Allah to do good works and repel evil, as well as to reform a civilized society, and (3) the best practices of jihad in this virtual age is supposed to manifest in the enormous efforts of creating “Knowledge Societies” all the way through the advance of digital technologies. As a final point, it is worth highlighting the importance of being critical, as CDA implies, through the lens of objectivity of any deception, propaganda and biased judgment in this disinformation age as well as generating better solutions for peaceful digital societies.
Effect of roxithromycin on contractile activity of gastrointestinal smooth muscles in colitic rats
Authors: Kumar Vijay L. , Pandey Abhimanu , Ahmad Hilal
Published: February 2021

Objectives

Roxithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic, has been shown to ameliorate acetic acid induced colitis in rats by suppressing inflammation and oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of roxithromycin on small intestinal transit and cholinergic responsiveness of the colonic smooth muscles of colitic rats.

Methods

Colitis was induced in rats by acetic acid and the small intestinal transit was determined by measuring the distance traversed by charcoal meal from the gastro-duodenal junction in 1 h. The test drug roxithromycin, reference drug mesalazine and anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac were administered orally before inducing colitis and their effect on intestinal transit was compared with colitic control group. The effect on cholinergic responsiveness of colonic smooth muscles was evaluated in vitro by plotting a dose-response curve using different concentrations of acetylcholine. The concentration producing 50% of maximal response (EC50) was calculated for all the treatment groups.

Results

The small intestinal transit was enhanced in colitic rats as compared to normal rats (86.00 ± 1.36 vs. 57.00 ± 1.34 cm; p<0.001). Like mesalazine, roxithromycin normalized intestinal transit while diclofenac was ineffective. The results of in vitro experiment show that colitis increased cholinergic responsiveness of the colonic smooth muscles that was not affected by roxithromycin and mesalazine while diclofenac significantly decreased it.

Conclusions

This study shows that like mesalazine, roxithromycin affords protection in colitis mainly by normalizing propulsive movement of the small intestine than by affecting cholinergic responsiveness of the colonic smooth muscles.
Removal of 17β-estradiol from aqueous systems with hydrophobic microspheres
Authors: Kireç Osman , Alacabey İhsan , Erol Kadir , Alkan Hüseyin
Published: February 2021

Sub-microparticles have many applications in different fields today. In this study, it is aimed to develop hydrophobic microparticles as an alternative to existing methods and to determine the 17β-estradiol adsorption performance of this adsorbent to purify the 17β-estradiol hormone which is found as an endocrine disruptor in environmental waters with high capacity and low cost. In this study, l-phenylalanine containing Poly(HEMA-MAPA) microparticles were synthesized by microemulsion polymerization and used as adsorbent. Microparticles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) methods. The size of the Poly(HEMA-MAPA) microparticles used was measured as 120–200 nm. Specific surface area and elemental analysis studies were also conducted. While the surface area of the particles was found to be a very high value of 1890 m2/g, the amount of incorporation of MAPA into the polymeric structure was calculated as 0.43 mmol/g. Adsorption studies were carried out in the batch system under different ambient conditions (17β-estradiol concentration, temperature, ionic intensity). The adsorption capacity of Poly(HEMA-MAPA) microparticles was calculated to be 98.4 mg/g. Isotherm models for adsorption interaction were investigated deeply, and it was determined that the adsorption mechanism is suitable for Langmuir isotherm.
Laboratory diagnostic value of neopterin measurements in patients with COVID-19 infection
Authors: Fuchs Dietmar , Gisslen Magnus
Published: February 2021

The new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was identified to be responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. There are striking differences in the response to infection, some people develop no or mild symptoms, while other outcomes are severe of even fatal. For those COVID-19 patients who require hospitalization, prognostic markers could help clinicians to identify patients with a poor outcome early. The serum levels of the immune activation marker neopterin have already been shown to be of prognostic value in patients with SARS-CoV-1 and a similar pattern can be observed for SARS-CoV-2. This comment discusses the biochemical circuits that support the clinical value of neopterin measurements in COVID-19 patients.
Assessment of Cota altissima (L.) J. Gay for phytochemical composition and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and antimicrobial activities
Authors: Göger Gamze , Allak Muhammed , Şen Ali , Göger Fatih , Tekin Mehmet , Özek Gülmira
Published: February 2021

Phytochemical profiles of essential oil (EO), fatty acids, and n-hexane (CAH), diethyl ether (CAD), ethyl acetate (CAE) and methanol extracts (CAM) of Cota altissima L. J. Gay (syn. Anthemis altissima L.) were investigated as well as their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and antimicrobial activites. The essential oil was characterized by the content of acetophenone (35.8%) and β-caryophyllene (10.3%) by GC-MS/FID. Linoleic and oleic acid were found as main fatty acids. The major constituents of the extracts were found to be 5-caffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, isorhamnetin glucoside, quercetin and quercetin glucoside by LC-MS/MS. Antioxidant activities of the extracts were determined by scavenging of DPPH and ABTS free radicals. Also, the inhibitory effects on lipoxygenase and α-glucosidase enzymes were determined. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated against Gram positive, Gram negative bacteria and yeast pathogens. CAM showed the highest antioxidant activity against DPPH and ABTS radicals with IC50 values of 126.60 and 144.40 μg/mL, respectively. In the anti-inflammatory activity, CAE demonstrated the highest antilipoxygenase activity with an IC50 value of 105.40 μg/mL, whereas, CAD showed the best inhibition of α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 396.40 μg/mL in the antidiabetic activity. CAH was effective against Staphylococcus aureus at MIC = 312.5 µg/mL. This is the first report on antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of different extracts of C. altissima.
Improved Mechanical Properties of Jute-Banana Fiber Phenol Formaldehyde Composites through Low-Cost Portable Hot Pressing Machine
Authors: Maruthi Prashantha B. H. , Manjunatha T. S. , Shiva Kumar Gouda P. S. , Edacherian Abhilash
Published: February 2021

Eco-friendliness and biodegradability are the primary requirements of many of the composite products used in view of the growing concern to save our earth. There is a need to explore the means and protocols for developing eco-friendly and biodegradable products with quality parameters to perform for the specified end use. Products for Auto-Tech and Aero-Tech need to be designed based on the characteristic properties of the specific plant fibers. The optimum quantity and type of fiber play a crucial role in assessment of the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of the composites. In this work, an attempt has been made to design and develop a low-cost portable hot pressing machine for manufacturing polymer composites to improve the mechanical properties. Jute and banana fiber hybrid composites were produced with varying weight percentages of phenol formaldehyde (PF) in the range of 40–70 wt.%. The tensile, flexural, impact, hardness, and water absorption tests were carried out on jute-banana fiber hybrid PF composite. The study shows that hybrid composites with 50 % fibers by weight yield a significant increase in tensile and flexural strength with respect to other weight percentages of fibers, but the impact strength was lower in the case of 50 % fibers by weight. The microphotographs from a scanning electron microscope revealed a reasonably good fracture failure mechanisms, indicating enhanced mechanical properties. Further, to know the viscoelastic properties, a dynamic mechanical analysis was carried out to assess the properties of temperature dependency such as storage modulus, loss modulus, and damping factor. The results indicate that the composite with 50 wt.% fiber content has great storage modulus values and reduced damping behavior.
O pochodzeniu nazw owadów w białorusko-ukraińskich gwarach przejściowych na Białostocczyźnie
Authors: Siegień Bazyli
Published: February 2021

The article includes an etymological analysis of a local dialect vocabulary in the scope of insects' names. The research is based on the linguistic material collected directly in the area and excerpted from Atlas gwar wschodniosłowiańskich Białostocczyzny / Atlas of Eastern Slavonic Dialects of Białostocczyzna/, comprising the area of Belarus-Ukrainian transitional dialects in Białostocczyzna. The description of the entomological lexis origin implies its considerable differentiation. Moreover, it enables to distinguish words of a generally Slavonic nature as well as lexical chunks/units occurring only in the researched dialects. Borrowings from Polish make a separate group.
Pogranicze normy skodyfikowanej. Cz. II
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Berlińska Anna
Published: February 2021

The paper is a continuation of the analysis by the same author, publisher in the previous issue of this review and concerning some linguistic fenomena, largely accepted by educated language users but not at all - or not uninanimously regarded as correct by language codifiers. In this part, the usage in Polish texts of the syntactic structures similar to the latin nominativus cum infinitivo is looked into. Their presence, in the texts in Old Polish due to the imitation of Latin, was later (at the end of the XVIIlth and during the XIXth century) very probably maintained by the influence of the French language on the literary Polish of the time. Nowadays, it is English that seems to help nom.c.inf. to survive in Polish. Yet, the structures with the conjugated forms of the verbs okazywać się / wydawać się / zdawać się 'to prove / to appear / to seem' and the infinitive być 'to be', frequently used in written and spoken official varieties of Polish, are qualified as incorrect in normative dictionaries, especially the most recent ones. To admit that, for exemple, both To wydaje się słuszne and To wydaje się być słuszne are correct Polish sentences would probably be better description of the real standard.
Encuentro Internacional de Investigadores en Administración 2019, y III Congreso Iberoamericano de Investigación sobre MIPYME (FAEDPYME) DISEÑO DE UNA GUÍA METODOLÓGICA PARA LA GESTIÓN DE LA CALIDAD EN MICRO Y PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS
Authors: David Barahora Paipilla , Julián Leonardo Ruíz , Ingrid Carolina Moreno
Published: February 2021

Las organizaciones se encuentran inmersas en entornos dinámicos y altamente competitivos como consecuencia de la globalización, haciendo al cliente cada vez más exigente y llevando a las organizaciones a ser más competitivas para permanecer en el mercado, siendo los sistemas de gestión herramientas importantes para apalancar su permanencia. Producto de la importancia que supone las micro y pequeñas empresas en la economía del país, se lleva a cabo una investigación centrada en diseñar una “Guía metodológica para implementar la Norma Técnica Colombiana 6001 versión 2017” en micro y pequeñas empresas (Mypes) colombianas, siendo una investigación de tipo cuantitativa mixta, a partir de la cual se obtienen resultados consolidados para evidenciar tendencias en el cumplimiento de requisitos frente a la NTC 6001:2017 y así, finalmente presentar una propuesta encaminada a visualizar de forma práctica la gestión en las Mypes, a partir de los lineamientos de la norma objeto de investigación.
Ponencia - Jairo Enrique Ordóñez Garzón - San Juan, Puerto Rico - 2015
Authors: Jairo Enrique Ordóñez Garzón
Published: February 2021

Informe de movilidad académica, ALAIC - Universidad Metropolitana de San Juan.
Memorias del Congreso Internacional de Investigación Academia Journals Tepic 2018 Responsabilidad Social en las PyMEs estudio de caso: México
Authors: Ana Luz Ramos Soto , Diana Catalina Londoño Restrepo , Guillermo Peña Guarín
Published: February 2021

El trabajo de investigación relacionado con la Responsabilidad Social en las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PyMEs) tiene como área de estudio la economía Mexicana, cuyo objetivo general es analizar aquellas empresas que han aplicado las Normas Técnicas y su influencia en el crecimiento económico, el periodo de estudio comprende de 2003-2016; la metodología es descriptiva, correlacional, utilizando fuentes de información secundaria en donde se le da respuesta a la hipótesis de investigación en donde se acepta con una correlación positiva, a través del análisis estadístico de correlación de Pearson, con 99% de confiabilidad, del mismo modo se comprueba que el aporte que las PyMEs tienen en el crecimiento económico de la economía mexicana es en la generación de empleos y mejoramiento en los niveles de vida de la población. Palabras clave— Responsabilidad Social, Empresas, crecimiento económico, Normas técnicas.
Stanislav Payenok — Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor (1928–1994)
Authors:   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 Vasyl Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Hunchak A. V.
Published: February 2021

Stanislav Payenok was doctor of biological sciences, professor. The research conducted by S. Payenok launched a new direction in zootechnical vitaminology. The studies touched upon the problems of vitamin nutrition of different animals, development of new and efficient vitamin preparations, studying their biological impact and establishing optimum amounts, means and schemes of administration.
Historical development path of the Laboratory of biochemistry of adaptation and ontogenesis of animals
Authors:   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 Vasyl Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Iskra R. Ya. , Salyha N. O. ,   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 Vasyl Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Klymets H. V. ,   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 Vasyl Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The article presents a historical development path of the Laboratory of biochemistry of adaptation and ontogenesis of animals which began with the founding of the Ukrainian Research Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry of Farm Animals in 1960. At the beginning of its existence laboratory was called “The laboratory of higher nervous activity” and was headed by associate professor Dr. I. A. Medyanyk. Since 1962 it was called “The laboratory of neurohumoral regulation” and was headed by Dr. of science, Professor E. M. Berkovych. Since 1963 the laboratory was headed by Dr. of science, Professor Z. P. Skorodynsky. Since 1972 the laboratory was headed by Dr. M. D Hanin, since 1980 — Professor V. M. Holovach, since 1988 — academician of NAAS, Professor V. V. Snitynsky. In 1994 the laboratory was renamed into the laboratory of endocrine regulation. Since 2011 until now the laboratory is called “The laboratory of biochemistry of adaptation and ontogenesis of animals”. From 2011 to 2013 duties of the laboratory head were performed by Dr. O. M. Buchko. From 2013 until now the head of the laboratory is Dr. of science, senior researcher R. Ya. Iskra.
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Terhadap Penggantian Antar Waktu Calon Anggota Legislatif Terpilih Meninggal Dunia
Authors: Zain Ahmad , Hasani Ismail , Helmi Muhammad Ishar
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan dan mengenai pelaksanaan serta akibat dari Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 57/P/HUM/2019 terhadap penggantian Antar Waktu Calon Terpilih meninggal dunia dilihat berdasarkan antara Komisi Pemilihan Umum dan Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan. Serta menganalisa isi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Terkait Polemik Penggantian Antar WaktuPenelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan kepustakaan (library research) melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Pendekatan perundang-undangan mengacu kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan umum, Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 tentang MPR, DPR, DPD, dan DPRD, Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, terdapat kerancuan makna didalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung sehingga terjadi multi tafsir bagi pemohon dan termohon. Kemudian mengenai mekanisme penggantian antar waktu yang pada dasarnya hak mengusung calon pengganti antar waktu adalah partai politik disini dikesampingkan oleh komisi pemilihan umum karena usulan tersebut bertentangan dengan Undang-undang. Maka calon pengganti antar waktu tersebut berdasarkan ketetapan komisi pemilihan umum yang berdasarkan ketentuan didalam UUMD3. Kata Kunci : Implikasi Putusan, Penggatian Antar Waktu
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Hak Atas Merek Skin Care Skin1004 atas Penjualan Produk Kemasan (Share In Jar)
Authors: Theda Almira Mey , Sopyan Yayan , Dewi Nisrina Mutiara
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan memberi pengetahuan bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi PT. Skin 1004 Indonesia sebagai pemegang hak atas merek skin care Skin1004 asal negara Korea terhadap penjualan produk kemasan (share in jar) merek Skin1004 serta akibat hukum yang diterima penjual dari hasil penjualan produk kemasan (share in jar) terhadap merek Skin1004.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggabungkan pendekatan normatif dengan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Pendekatan perundang-undangan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 1998 tentang Pengamanan Sediaan Farmasi dan Alat Kesehatan dan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 80 Tahun 2017 tentang Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan dan peraturan-peraturan tersebut dikaitkan atas permasalahan hukum yang timbul di masyarakat, yaitu perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak atas merek Skin1004.Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa penanganan kasus penjualan produk kemasan (share in jar) menggunakan merek Skin1004 terjadi kekosongan perangkat hukum. Hal tersebut menyebabkan tidak ada aturan hukum yang secara spesifik melanggar peredaran produk kemasan (share in jar) menggunakan merek Skin1004 di kalangan masyarakat. Sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan kebingungan masyarakat terkait kualitas produk skin care merek Skin1004. Sedangkan menurut Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) dalam Laporan tahun 2018 bahwa Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) telah menjadikan peredaran produk kemasan (share in jar) sebagai kajian kejahatan obat dan makanan. Sehingga apabila terdapat penggunaan terhadap merek Skin1004 pada produk kemasan (share in jar) tanpa adanya izin dari pemilik merek yang sah, maka pemilik merek Skin1004 tidak memiliki kewajiban untuk bertanggung jawab apabila terdapat kerugian yang dialami konsumen yang mengkonsumsi produk kemasan (share in jar) tersebut.  Kata Kunci :Perlindungan Merek, Skin1004, Share In Jar
Analyzing the impact of intake structure on the flow at low pressure SHPP
Authors: Bytčanková Lucia , Rumann Ján , Dušička Peter
Published: February 2021

The structural parts of intake structures directly affect the flow velocity distribution in the turbine intake of small hydropower plants, where inhomogeneous flow leads to uneven load of the turbine units causing operational problems. A 2D numerical flow modeling was used for investigations of the flow in an intake structure of a low-head small hydropower plant. The effects of shape changes of the intake structure on the flow velocity distribution in the turbine intakes were investigated and assessed proving significant effect of the shapes of the intake structure on the flow homogeneity in turbine intakes.
Nursing practices in the family health strategy in Brazil: interfaces with illness
Authors: Mendes Mariana , Trindade Letícia de Lima , Pires Denise Elvira Pires de , Martins Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva , Ribeiro Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes , Forte Elaine Cristina Novatzki , Soratto Jacks
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Objective To identify Nursing practices in the Family Health Strategy in Brazil and interfaces in the illness of these professionals. Method Qualitative research, carried out in the five Regions of Brazil, with 79 nursing professionals from 20 health units. Data were collected from 2015 to 2017, using interviews, observation and documentary study. The analysis with the aid of the software ATLAS.ti 8.0, guided by the theorization of the Work Process and Workloads. Results The practices of the care dimension prevailed, followed by the administrative-managerial and educational dimensions. The illness resulting from workloads, predominantly psychic, was related to care practices, potentiated by overload and poor working conditions. Conclusion The centrality of nursing practices in the dimension of care and administrative management characterized the professional work in Primary Care. The findings indicate that improved working conditions may minimize the wear and tear of these professionals in this scenario.
Physical quality of soil under secondary forest, leguminous trees, and degraded pasture
Authors: Faustino Lucas Luís , Marciano Cláudio Roberto , Andrade Gabriel Ramatis Pugliese
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The objective of this work was to assess the efficiency of revegetation with forest leguminous species, for the recovery of the physical quality of a Typic Hapludult under degraded pasture, located in a steep-slope tropical landscape in Southeastern Brazil. Soil samples were collected at the 0-0.10 m and 0.10-0.20 m depths, in areas under Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle), Mimosa caesalpiniifolia (“sabiá”), Inga edulis (“ingá”), secondary forest (“capoeira”), and degraded pasture. Tensile strength (TS) was evaluated in soil aggregates of the size classes 8.0-12.5 mm and 12.5-19.0 mm, for the variables TS 8 and TS 12.5, respectively. The lowest mean values of both variables always occurred under the pasture cover (TS 8 of 37.1 kPa and TS 12.5 of 22.7 kPa, for the 0-0.10 m soil layer; and TS 8 of 39.2 kPa and TS 12.5 of 22.8 kPa, for the 0.10-0.20 m soil layer). The highest TS mean values were obtained under the “capoeira” cover (TS 8 of 62.2 kPa, for the 0-0.10 m soil layer) and “sabiá” cover (TS 12.5 of 46.0 kPa, for the 0-0.10 m soil layer; and TS 8 of 53.0 kPa and TS 12.5 of 51.4 kPa, for the 0.10-0.20 m soil layer). Land revegetation with leguminous trees recovers the soil physical quality, since the TS values under the evaluated covers are predominantly closer to those of the secondary forest than to those of the degraded pasture.
Thermal and hydrothermal treatment of UHPC: influence of the process parameters on the phase composition of ultra-high performance concrete
Authors: von Werder Julia , Simon Sebastian , Gardei André , Fontana Patrick , Meng Birgit
Published: February 2021

Several studies show that thermal and hydrothermal treatment can further improve the excellent properties of UHPC in terms of mechanical strength and durability. While for the thermal treatment the increase in strength is attributed to an intensified pozzolanic and hydraulic reaction, for the hydrothermal treatment previous studies accredited it mostly to the formation of tobermorite. In the presented study thermal and hydrothermal treatment of UHPC samples was systematically varied and the phase formation analysed related to the strength development of a reference sample cured for 28 days in water. For the thermal treatment the results show that the strength increase depends on the protection against desiccation and can be ascribed to an improved pozzolanic reaction of the siliceous fillers. To achieve a significant enhancement of strength, a pre-storage time of few days and a long dwell time at elevated temperature/pressure are required. For the hydrothermal treatment already heating the specimens up to 185 °C in saturated steam followed by an immediate cooling leads to a substantial increase in compressive strength. Pre-storage time did not affect the result as far as a minimum of several hours is guaranteed. The improved performance is due to an increase in the pozzolanic and hydraulic reaction. Surprisingly, tobermorite was only found within a very thin layer at the surface of the sample, but not in the bulk. Sulphate and aluminium stemming from the decomposition of the ettringite are bound in the newly formed phases hydroxylellestadite and hydrogarnet.
Nodulação e crescimento vegetativo em soja sob diferentes modos de aplicação de inoculante líquido
Authors: Pereira Cassiano Spaziani , Scatola Jean Luiz , Duarte Hélcio Pereira , Fiorini Ivan Vilela Andrade , Silva Adriano Alves da
Published: February 2021

A inoculação é uma das principais práticas culturais em leguminosas como a soja, promovendo economia de recursos em altas doses de nitrogênio mineral. Objetivou-se neste trabalho verificar o efeito de diferentes formas de aplicação de inoculante líquido em soja. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, totalizando 10 tratamentos, com cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram: aplicação do inoculante líquido sobre as sementes, no solo, aplicação interna às sementes, com o auxílio de uma seringa, além da aplicação foliar nos estádios vegetativos V1, V3, V5 e V8, em adição aos tratamentos com fertilização nitrogenada. Os tratamentos não afetaram o número total de folhas, índice de clorofila e número de nódulos não viáveis. Para altura de planta a inoculação interna à semente, no solo e via foliar em V3 promoveu os melhores resultados. Para área foliar e matéria seca da parte aérea e raiz o uso de nitrogênio mineral prejudicou a cultura, não houve qualquer efeito da inoculação comparado ao tratamento testemunha para essas variáveis. O suprimento de nitrogênio prejudicou o diâmetro de caule e as diferentes formas de inoculação foram superiores à testemunha, exceto a aplicação foliar no estádio V8. Independente da forma, a inoculação causou um aumento no número total de nódulos, sendo superior à testemunha e ao uso de nitrogênio mineral, os quais não diferiram entre si. Apenas a aplicação de nitrogênio mineral comprometeu o número de nódulos viáveis, não havendo diferença da testemunha em relação aos tratamentos com inoculação.
Different rules for different teachers: teachers’ views of professionalism and accountability in a bifurcated education system1
Authors: Hoffman Nimi , Sayed Yusuf , Badroodien Azeem
Published: February 2021

This paper reports the initial results from a representative survey of teachers in the WesternCape regarding their views of professionalism and accountability. This is the first survey ofits kind in South Africa. Preliminary analysis of the data from 115 public schools suggeststhat teachers at no-fee schools, who are predominantly black women, report facing thegreatest institutional burdens and the greatest need for institutional support, particularlyfrom the state. Related to this, they tend to stress pastoral care-work as central to being aprofessional, while those at fee-paying schools stress their claims to pedagogical knowledgeand job prestige. This indicates that teachers at different schools are subject to different andunequal institutions (or rules), where the kind of school that teachers work at often reflectstheir race and gender positioning. It also implies that the concept of a bifurcated educationsystem, characterised by different production functions and outcomes for learners, shouldbe expanded to include teachers and deepened to include institutions.
Serapure Bead production v1
Authors: RA Pederson Eric
Published: February 2021

Production of DNA size separation magnetic beads.
THE INFLUENCE OF STUDENT SELF-GOVERNMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY IN POLAND
Authors: Derkach О.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the influence of student self – government bodies in Polish universities on the development of university autonomy. Student self-government in Europe is not a new phenomenon, dating back to the first medieval universities. Even then, the most talented students were involved in certain administrative functions, as well as in teaching as assistant professors. No wonder universities are considered a kind of model of civil society and in this regard preceded the modern type of European civilization.
The article considers the main competencies of student government in Poland. The Polish experience of leading higher education institutions in the field of activity and functioning of student self-government as one of the social institutions of society, which is extremely interesting and useful for Ukraine, is analyzed. The organizational and legal bases of functioning of public student associations in the academic environment of Poland are analyzed. The role and place of the Polish Student Parliament in the system of state and public administration of higher education are shown. It is noted that the main body of student self-government in Poland is the Student Government Council. The Student Government Council is a body of resolution consisting of nine students selected in a general election.
For student activities, this is approximately what the Seimas is for public authorities.
The brightest and most significant are the main directions and tasks of student self-government bodies, the system of student selfgovernment activities in higher education institutions in Poland. A feature of student government in Poland is their strong material base and financial and legal independence from the administration of the educational institution. It is determined that the Polish system of student self-government starting from the legislative level and ending with the material side has significant differences from the Ukrainian, which are discussed in detail in the article.
PEDAGOGIC IDEAS FOR STUDENTS OF INDEPENDENT WORK WITH THE BOOK
Authors: Kuzmenko N. , Ostapenko A.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzed the works of scientists (Avtomonova P. P., Boyko Y. V., and Zaichenko I. V., Zenkin A. S., Karandasheva V. N., Kirdyaeva V. M., Kuzmenko N. M., Lasch A P., Lvov I. P., Pylhaeva F. P,. Pogrebna Ya. A., Czerniawska A. P.), who developed methods of optimal study book, textbook and other paper media. Types of independent work with the coursebook, additional materials are necessary to have when studying or reading books and other manuals. Selected types of readers (based on lectures “Students' independent work with the book” by I. P. Lvov), the preferences of readers on the nature of the literature and recommendations for its choice.
It is substantiated that, according to I. P. Lvov, the book plays an important role in the development of thinking and speech culture of students. The Ukrainian teacher singled out four groups of students. Representatives of the first group are only interested in the reading process. To the second group of readers I. P. Lvov included people who like to read adventure literature and detective stories. The third group consisted of readers who are interested in serious, scientific literature, new books of modern bookstores.
To the fourth type of readers, the scientist referred those who seek knowledge and therefore makes serious demands on the book.
It is proved that the Ukrainian teacher emphasized that the effectiveness of reading books is possible if the reader has a system of knowledge in a particular field, has the skills of good orientation in the text with the selection of basic principles and ideas. The result of mental work should be clearly designed in the form of writing or speaking, and the effectiveness of the process of working with the book depends not only on speed but also on the method of reading.
MODERN SYSTEM OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION OF ROMANIA
Authors: Tulin K.
Published: February 2021

The article is a study of the main directions of the current system of pedagogical education in Romania. It is established that the current reform of Romania's education began in 2002 and aims at the gradual integration into the educational space of the European Union. The current structure of the Romanian education system is examined and each component is analyzed in detail. The system of preschool education organization and its division into age groups is defined. Highlighted on features of secondary education. It is established that secondary education starts from primary school and the defined of the assessment system at this level is determined. It is noted that starting from the fifth grade there is a transition to high school, where the system of assessment is changed to the ten-grade system. It is noted that high school has two components: compulsory education and senior-level grades. The training of specialists is carried out by public and private institutions that have autonomy in carrying out their training activities. It is determined that Romania's higher education system is divided into three stages. The first degree of higher education is considered, which envisages two study options and may last from four to six years depending on the chosen specialty. It is determined that the second higher education degree in Romania includes a master's program and a postgraduate program. It is established that the third level of higher education is a doctorate, which lasts from four to six years depending on the form of study and ends with the award of the doctor's degree after successfully defending the dissertation. The degree of education of pedagogical staff in the system of preschool and primary education, as well as the minimum requirements for their further professional training in higher education institutions, are determined.
Popular Religion in Early Republican China Based on Vasilii Alekseev’s Materials from to the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography RAS (fund No. 2054)
Authors: Zavidovskaia Ekaterina Alexandrovna , Rud Polina V.
Published: February 2021

One of the founding fathers of Russian sinology Vasiliy Mikhailovich Alekseev (18811951) had acquired an impressive collection during his ethnographic expedition to the southern regions of China (May 4 August 19, 1912), which was organized by the Russian Committee for Middle and East Asia Exploration and initiated by the Committee`s head, founder academician Vasilii Vasilievich Radlov (18371918). Alekseevs expedition stated from Vladivostok and passed through Harbin, Shanghai, Ningbo, Putuoshan, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Shantou, Guangzhou and ended up in Hong Kong. Alekseev has collected about 1083 artifacts making up a collection exclusively on popular Buddhist and Daoist religion, items of household usage, daily life and cult, as well as revolutionary leaflets and posters of 1912, now this collection is kept at the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences (MAE, RAS) with registration No.2054. During his earlier studies in China in 19061909 Alekseev acquired large collections of ethnographic materials and folk art (mainly popular woodblock prints nianhua 年畫) from the northern regions of China, which had later for the most part entered collections of the State Hermitage and the State Museum of the History of Religion (GMIR) in St.Petersburg. For his expedition of 1912 Alekseev had lined out a plan based on his observations of northern religious practices, e.g. he was particularly interested in the worship of City God chenghuang, child giving goddesses niangniang and God of Wealth caishen, but he quickly realized how different was the southern religious terrain and focused on local specifics.

This paper discusses a large portion of printed ritual texts used for religious purposes in Fujian and Guangdong provinces and dated by the early 20thc. Our survey of several dozens of printed materials from fund No.2054 reveals prevalence of documents used by ritual specialists Daoists for funerary rituals and ancestor worship, funeral various types of talismans occupy a central place. Apparently, the form and content of these texts have been preserved in the local religious practice up to present days.
Construção com Terra: Breve Histórico e Técnicas
Authors: Giraldelli Mariana Aparecida , Cristina Lemos Melo Fabricia , Alves Pereira Osvaldo , Domingues Maria Aparecida , Karoline Teodoro Pinheiro Stefani , Aguiar Brasil Mirela
Published: February 2021

A utilização do solo como matéria prima para técnicas construtivas surgiu junto com a necessidade de os seres humanos se fixarem em locais, construindo as primeiras habitações e sociedades. As primeiras construções em terra crua são datas com mais de 7.000 anos A.C., sendo observado que a utilização desta matéria prima ocorreu em quase todos os continentes devido à diversidade quantidade do material e ao clima. No Brasil, as técnicas construtivas com terra crua foram amplamente utilizadas no período colonial com forte influência dos portugueses que introduziram as técnicas de adobe, taipa de mão e taipa de pilão. Tais técnicas construtivas se mantiveram presentes, mas este modo de construir vem perdendo espaço no final do século VIII e até meados do século XIX e se vê cada vez mais marginalizado. Conhecer estas técnicas construtivas que remontam as civilizações antigas, a sua história e seus métodos e necessário para apreender e entender parte da cultura e das tradições humana. Esta revisão narrativa, baseada em livros, artigos e seminários, faz um levantamento sobre a história da matéria prima solo na construção civil, apresentando cronologicamente as técnicas e métodos construtivos que foram utilizadas em diferentes regiões, com foco nas construções em terra crua conhecidos e usuais no Brasil.

 

Palavras-chave: Construções em Terra. Arquitetura de Terra. Bioconstrução.

 

Abstract

The use of soil as raw material for construction techniques arose along with the need for human beings to settle in places, building the first houses and societies. The first constructions on raw earth are dates more than 7,000 years B.C., being observed that the use of this raw material occurred in almost all the continents due to the diversity of the material and the climate. In Brazil, the construction techniques with raw earth were widely used in the colonial period with a strong influence of the Portuguese who introduced the techniques of adobe, rammed earth and rammed earth. Such construction techniques remained present, but this way of building has been losing ground in the late 8th century and until the middle of the 19th century and is increasingly marginalized. Knowing these constructive techniques that go back to ancient civilizations, their history and their methods is necessary to learn and understand part of human culture and traditions. This narrative review, based on books, articles and seminars, surveys the history of soil raw material in civil construction, chronologically presenting the construction techniques and methods that were used in different regions, focusing on the known and usual raw earth constructions in Brazil.

 

Keywords: Earth Constructions. Earth Architecture. Bioconstruction.
Percepção de universitários de Campo Grande sobre o descarte de medicamentos domiciliares e seus impactos ao meio ambiente
Authors: Medeiros Gonzales Gislaine , Ferreira Eduardo de
Published: February 2021

Os resíduos de medicamentos vêm se tornando uma problemática ambiental, com produção, consumo indiscriminado e descarte inadequados de medicamentos domiciliares, aumentando o crescimento do mercado farmacêutico com a “farmácia caseira”, promovido pela compra de medicamentos as vezes sem prescrição médica, armazenamento para utilização futura, automedicação por conta própria ou por indicação de pessoas não habilitadas. O objetivo é identificar o armazenamento, a automedicação e o descarte dos medicamentos utilizados pelos acadêmicos em seus domicílios. A metodologia consiste na aplicação de um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas (múltiplas escolhas) preenchido pelo próprio entrevistado, sendo dirigida a 552 acadêmicos do campus agrárias da Universidade Uniderp. Os resultados indicaram que (68,6%) dos participantes descartam inadequadamente por falta de conhecimento sobre o assunto. Questionados a respeito de como deveriam ser feitas as orientações relacionadas ao descarte mais adequado de medicamentos, os profissionais de saúde foram os mais citados como possíveis agentes executores dessa atividade. Quanto aos instrumentos para a sensibilização sobre o descarte mais adequado, os mais citados são televisão, rádio, revistas, Internet tendo como uma ferramenta importante no processo de orientação (32.8%); panfletos, folders (9.9%); Campanhas nas instituições de ensino e unidades de saúde (7.6%) ; palestras e pontos de recolhimento (6.3%); orientação dos funcionários que fornecem os medicamentos (2.9%); conscientização do descarte correto e recolhimento específico (2.7%); campanha educativa para população e mais locais de descarte (2.3%); campanhas através dos agentes comunitários de saúde (2%); e entre outros meios de divulgação citados no estudo.