bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Acción civil para la defensa de la cláusula sobre el precio en los contratos de servicios jurídicos y sus consecuencias en las relaciones de consumo
Authors: Chocrón Giráldez Ana María
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo el análisis de las garantías procesales para la protección de la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación. Partiendo de una breve introducción sobre las Directivas antidiscriminatorias y su influencia en nuestra legislación, se analizan los cambios operados en la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil por las Leyes 15/2022, de igualdad de trato y no discriminación y 4/2023, para la igualdad real y efectiva de las personas trans y para la garantía de los derechos de las personas LGTBI.

El nuevo régimen legal conlleva un importante avance en la regulación de los derechos de igualdad de trato y la no discriminación, sin embargo, muchos de los aspectos introducidos por las nuevas disposiciones generan no pocos problemas interpretativos y de aplicación. En ese sentido, se presta especial atención a la ampliación de la legitimación, a la distribución probatoria y, con el ánimo de contribuir a la reflexión, se valora la idoneidad de la tramitación de las demandas de tutela antidiscriminatoria a través del juicio declarativo ordinario.
The rise to power of the Nazis and the problems of modernization processes in Germany: established approaches in historiography
Authors: Kretinin Gennady , Shults Eduard
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of modernization in Germany in the post-revolutionary time -the period of the Weimar Republic and the rise to power of the Nazis in their approaches to the study of these processes in historiography. The authors raise issues of changes in political, social and economic structures during the period from the November Revolution to the post-war period, indicating ongoing modernization processes.
A study on color digitization in the images of “Men Shen” found in the New Year paintings of Liangping district
Authors: Weimin Zhang , Yu Zhou
Published: November 2023

New Year paintings, or nianhua, created in Liangping with the use of the technique of woodblock printing, represent folk art that weaves together distinct local features, aesthetic perception and technical mastery of the artists. One of the key nianhua themes is the imagery of “Men Shen”, or door gods, that banish the evil and guard doors and gates. The article discusses the imagery of door gods in Liangping nianhua printed from woodblocks.
Development of physical culture and sports in the Khabarovsk Territory in the post-war years (1946 – early 1950s)
Authors: Vlasov Sergey
Published: November 2023

The article examines the process of development of physical culture and sports in the USSR in the post war years on the example of the Khabarovsk Territory. It was found that, despite the difficult socio-economic situation of the post-war period (lack of high-calorie nutrition, underdevelopment of sports infrastructure, lack of coaching staff and sports equipments), physical culture and sports work was carried out among all groups of the population of the region, including rural residents. In conclusion, it was concluded that although there were some shortcomings in the work of the Khabarovsk Regional Sports Committee, in general it coped with the tasks of developing physical education and sports.
Control of ECT2 and TK1 by Rb.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

We recently described recurrent differential expression of epithelial cell transforming (ECT2) in solid tumors in humans (1) and as well as control of ECT2 gene expression by the tumor suppressor p53 (2). We also demonstrated control of thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) in human solid tumors across tissue type (3), together describing the existence of two major tumor gene products expressed in humans with cancer of solid tissues. We report here parallel transcriptional activation of epithelial cell transforming (ECT2) and thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) by the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor (Rb) in pRb-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) (4), and demonstrate that conditional loss of Rb in the pancreas driven by Pdx1-Cre is sufficient to drive ECT2/TK1 transcriptional activation (5). Thus, we provide here minimal evidence that the expression of two major gene products produced in solid tumors in humans, ECT2 and TK1, is controlled by the two major cellular tumor suppressors, p53 and pRb.
Teori Perilaku Konsumen Persfektif Syariah
Authors: Apriliani Dewi
Published: November 2023

KonsumsiMengeluarkan sesuatu dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan baik jasmani maupun rohani. Sehingga mampu memaksimalkan fungsi kemanusiannya sebagai hamba Allah untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Ciri dari konsumsi:a. Bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan kepuasan.b. Menggunakan barang dan jasac. Dapat dilakukan secara langsung maupun tidak langsungd. Merupakan kegiatan akhir dari proses produksiFungsi dari konsumsi, yaitu:a. Mempertahankan hidupb. Meningkatkan kualitas hidupc. Menciptakan lapangan kerjad. Mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi KonsumenPemakaian barang-barang hasil produksi. Dalam ilmu ekonomi, konsumen didefinisikan sebagai individu atau rumah tangga yang memiliki daya beli untuk membeli barang dan jasa.Ciri-ciri konsumen, yaitu:a. Memiliki daya belib. Melakukan kegiatan konsumsic. Dapat bertindak secara rasional
Resume PO ke 1
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: November 2023

Rangkuman perilaku organisasi pertemuan 2
Resume po ke 3
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: November 2023

Rangkuman perilaku organisasi pertemuan 4
Introduction to Management and Organizations
Authors: Fitria Tegar
Published: November 2023

1.1 Who Are Managers? (Siapakah Manager?)Manager adalah Seseorang yang bertugas/bertanggung jawab mengkoordinasikan dan mengawasi pekerjaan dari orang lain sehingga tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai.Classifying ManagersFisrt-line Managers Seseorang yang tugasnya mengelola pekerjaan dari karyawan non-manajerial. (Manajer Shift, Manajer Kantor)Middle ManagersSeseorang yang tugasnya mengelola pekerjaan dari First-line Managers. (Manajer Regional, Manajer Toko) Top ManagersSeseorang yang bertanggung jawab untuk membuat keputusan di seluruh organisasi dan menetapkan rencana dan tujuan yang mempengaruhi keseluruhan organisasi. (CEO, COO, CFO, Direktur Pelaksana)
Resume po ke 2
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: November 2023

Rangkuman perilaku organisasi pertemuan 3
Resume po ke 5
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: November 2023

Rangkuman perilaku organisasi pertemuan 6
Resume 3 PO_Perceptions And Learning In Organizations
Authors: Azizah Irma Nur
Published: November 2023

Persepsi (Perception) adalah proses pemilihan, pengorganisasian, dan penafsiran informasi dalam rangka untuk memahami dunia di sekitar kita. Terlebih lagi pada era digital banyak mendapat informasi yang melimpah, kemudian dari berbagai informasi tersebut akan dipilih mana yang harus dipertimbangkan karena tidak mungkin semua informasi diambil. Setelah dipilih kemudian di organisasikan, kelompokkan. Setelah di kelompokkan lalu di tafsirkan apa maksud serta maknanya dan pesan apa yang didapatkan. Dalam rangka untuk memahami didunia sekitar kita.
Mitophagy enhancers as therapeutic targets for neuroprotection against amyloid-beta plaque and neurofibrillary tangle accumulation in Alzheimer’s patients
Authors: Kumar Gokulanath Mahesh
Published: November 2023

Amyloid-beta and hyperphosphorylated tau synthesis and accumulation into extraneuronal plaques and intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles are major contributors to the cellular alterations commonly associated with Alzheimer's disease, including decreased synaptic plasticity, dendritic loss, and neuronal apoptosis. Mitophagy is a crucial mechanism in mitochondrial regulation that involves the selective removal of defective mitochondria by the cell. If this process is impaired, a progressive accumulation of damaged mitochondria and defective organelles may occur. Elevated levels of amyloid-beta, phospho-tau, and various reactive oxygen species, which collectively promote autophagy and mitophagy, are linked to dysfunctional mitochondria — a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. Hence, it has been proposed that the restoration of mitophagy may provide therapeutic benefits to Alzheimer’s patients. In this article, we focus on the potential neuroprotective effects of mitophagy enhancers against the molecular pathologies associated with Alzheimer’s disease, discussing the latest findings and current limitations in this field. The mitophagy enhancers assessed include urolithin A, resveratrol, spermidine, and NAD+.
Measuring and Controlling Assets Employed (Mengukur danPengendalian Aset Bekerja)_Nur Khalimatusadiah (03111200016)
Authors: Khalimatusadiah Nur
Published: November 2023

Dalam dunia nyata, perusahaan sering menggunakan istilah “pusat laba” dibandingkan “pusat Investasi” karena pusat investasi adalah jenis istimewa dari pusat laba dan bukan kategori terpisah. • Banyak masalah yang terlibat dalam mengukur aktiva yang digunakan oleh pusat laba• Jenis /kumpulan aktiva yang digunakan oleh suatu pusat investasi disebut: dasar investasi. • Dua metode menghubungkan laba dengan dasar investasi, yaitu: • Persentase tingkat pengembalian atas investasi (return on investment – ROI). • Nilai tambah ekonomi (economic value added – EVA).
Resume spm ke 3
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: November 2023

Rangkuman sistem pengendalian manajemen
Intriduction of management and organiciation
Authors: Apriliani Anissa
Published: November 2023

Go Forth and Diversity➢ Menurut studi baru yang dilakukan SHRM (Society For Human Resouce Management) dan majalah fortune 52% pengusaha mengatakan inisiatif keberagaman yang baik akan meningkatkan hubungan dengan klien
Còng lưng gánh của biết đùa làm sao?!
Authors: Chàng Chẫu
Published: November 2023

Để vui đùa ngày thu nắng đẹp vàng ruộng lúa, thì ắt phải sang với các bạn nhẹ gánh sự đời.
The Thought of Ecomony by Abu Ubaid and Abu Yusuf
Authors: Muhtar Nur Asyah
Published: November 2023

The Thought of Economy by Abu Ubaid and Abu Yusuf
Transfer Praicing
Authors: rahmawati Fika
Published: November 2023

resume Transfer Praicing
Sự khốn cùng của ông chủ tư bản
Authors: Giác Hốt
Published: November 2023

Ông chủ của một doanh nghiệp được gọi là chủ, vì ông ấy cầm nhiều cổ phiếu của công ty ấy, và vì thế một phần lớn lãi do công ty ấy làm ra, sau khi trừ đi nghĩa vụ thuế, sẽ thuộc về ông ấy. Đó là ý nghĩa cộc cằn nhất của khái niệm “ông chủ tư bản”.
Employe Motivation
Authors: Yusnia
Published: November 2023

Motivasi dimulai dari kebutuhan individu dan dorongan yang mendasarinya.
Individual Decision Making
Authors: Apriliani Dewi
Published: November 2023

Pengambilan KeputusanSebuah proses sadar membuat pilihan antara satu atau lebih alternatif dengan tujuan bergerak menuju beberapa keadaan yang diinginkan.
Áp dụng mô hình GARCH dự báo ảnh hưởng của đại dịch COVID-19 đến Thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Tuấn Lê Văn , Quang Phùng Duy
Published: November 2023

Bài viết sử dụng mô hình GARCH để mô hình hóa và thực hiện dự báo cho chỉ số VNIndex.
Microphysical evolution in mixed-phase mid-latitude marine cold-air outbreaks
Authors: Zuidema Paquita , Chellappan Seethala , Kirschler Simon , Voigt Christiane , Cairns Brian , Crosbie Ewan , Ferrare Richard , Hair Johnathan , Painemal David , Shingler Taylor , Shook Michael , Thornhill Kenneth , Tornow Florian , Sorooshian Armin
Published: November 2023

Five cold-air outbreaks are investigated with aircraft offshore of continental northeast American. Flight paths aligned with the cloud-layer flow span cloud-top temperatures of -5 to -12 0C, in situ liquid water paths of up to 600 g m-2, while in situ cloud droplet number concentrations exceeding 500 cm-3 maintain effective radii below 10 micron. Ice is usually present at cloud initiation. Further downstream, ice particle number concentrations (N_i) of 0.1-2.5 L-1 indicate secondary ice production. This is enhanced near cloud top, consistent with collisional breakup of graupel and vapor-grown ice particles, and near cloud base, where ice aggregates near 0 0C. Rime-splintering is clearly evident. The highest ice water contents coincide with temperatures favoring dendritic growth. Warmer clouds and weaker surface fluxes correlate to fewer ice particles. Buoyancy fluxes reach 400-600 W m-2 near the Gulf Stream's western edge, with updrafts reaching five m s-1 supporting closely-spaced convective cells. Upper-level detrainment maintains a high overall cloud fraction despite decoupled boundary layer vertical structures. The near-surface liquid rainfall rates of three more intense cold-air outbreaks are a maximum near the Gulf Stream's eastern edge, just before the clouds transition to more open-celled structures, and correspond to higher cloud liquid water paths. The milder two cold-air outbreaks transition to lower-albedo cumulus through cloud thinning.
Classification of depression tendency from gaze patterns during sentence reading
Authors: Kobo Oren , Meltzer-Asscher Aya , Berant Jonathan , Schonberg Tom
Published: November 2023

Background: Depression is a common and disabling mental health disorder, which impacts hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Current diagnosis methods rely almost solely on self-report and are prone to subjectivity and biases. In recent years, computational psychiatry has employed advanced sensing technology, utilizing rich data, in order to train accurate algorithms to detect depression from passive, non-invasive physiological markers. Gaze-tracking is used to collect cognitive data with high temporal resolution and offers a surrogate to underlying processes such as attention distribution, making it particularly useful for classification of attention-related cognitive abnormalities, including depression. Methods: we used data from gaze-tracking while participants were engaged in sentence reading to build a classifier for depression tendency. We created sentences constructed to highlight expected attention biases in depression. We recorded gaze data during reading from a sample of 100 participants and analyzed the data as a raw time-series. We used the validated PHQ-9 questionnaire to obtain depression levels per participant. Results: Using LSTMs (Long Short-Term Memory Artificial Neural Network) and Random Forest analysis techniques we were able to reach above chance classification (60+%) of depression tendency levels from the gaze patterns. Limitations: A replication with more participants is needed since effect size was relatively small. Data was collected among undergraduate students and was conducted only in Hebrew. Individual assessment was not validated against clinical data. Conclusions: The results can lead to potential data-driven and accessible diagnosis tools that will support and monitor treatment and rehabilitation.
Turn organization and "uh(m)": An initial study
Authors: Barnes Scott
Published: November 2023

This study examines how speakers use the English non-lexical vocalisation uh(m) in turns with more than one turn-constructional unit. It focuses on 9 hours of video-recorded dyadic and triadic conversations between friends and family members. 243 stand-alone uh(m)s were identified in these data, and narrowed to 157 “turn-internal” uh(m)s that were analysed using collection-based conversation-analytic methods. Turn-internal uh(m)s were found to be a strong signal of turn continuation, and a resource for organizing both turns and larger courses of action. When organizing turns, speakers used turn-internal uh(m) to position the upcoming turn-constructional unit(s) as re-establishing their commitment to the central action(s) of the turn after having contingently committed themselves to a trajectory that has the potential to disrupt it. These findings affirm and demonstrate the importance of uh(m) for turn design, turn-taking, and action formation. Data are primarily in Australian English.
Motivated Moral Decisions: Target Acceptability in Warfare
Authors: Moncrieff Michael Arthur
Published: November 2023

How do individuals reason about target acceptability in armed conflict? Modern conflict’s complexities and evolving dynamics, particularly the targeting of opaque and decentralized armed group networks, have rendered this question increasingly relevant. Altruistic theories of morality propose that perspective-taking and empathy explain conflict norms. An alternative interpretation of the evidence, i.e., a deterrence reading, holds that actions are more likely to be morally condemned when they run counter to the condemner’s adaptive self-interest. The subjective condemnation prompts greater alertness to the potential threat while grounding the motivation to pursue welfare- enhancing behaviors. In a preregistered experiment, participants were more likely to criticize combatant actions indicative of greater potential personal risk. Assessments about the perpetrator’s dangerousness, unreasonableness, and aggressiveness mattered for moralization. The negative moral appraisal was not correlated to the harmfulness of the action per se, but the magnitude of the potential threat perceived by the participant. Moral intuitions shaped by self-interest probably explain much of the universal content of warfare norms. If accurate, this should trigger some reconceptualization of existing legal frameworks, including the ‘membership approach’ to targeting enemy combatants.
From the planet to the plate: the mediation effect of connectedness to nature on the relationship between attitudes and sustainable eating.
Authors: Sapin Arnaud , Fleury-Bahi Ghozlane
Published: November 2023

Purpose : In the context of global warming, there has been a surge of interest in studying the psychosocial determinants of environmental behaviour. With regard to the climate footprint of the food industry, food consumption behaviours form a particularly significant category of pro-environmental behaviours. The aim of this research was to assess the extent to which connectedness to nature can be mobilized as a mediator of the link between environmental attitudes and sustainable food behaviours. Design/methodology/approach : A French scale was designed to measure these behaviours, considering simultaneously the questions of sustainable product choice and consumption restriction. Mediation was tested using Structural Equation Modelling. Findings : The structural equation modelling conducted on a sample of 708 participants shows the mediating effect of connectedness to nature on only one of the two dimensions: a positive mediation of the attitude-behaviour link is observed for the dimension related to choosing more environmentally-friendly products, whereas this is not the case for lower consumption of animal products. It thus appears that mobilizing connectedness to nature is relevant to a greater or lesser degree depending on the type of food behaviour. Originality : This is one of the first studies to explore the link between connectedness to nature and sustainable eating in France, and to investigate the differentiated effect of connectedness to nature according to the type of food behavior targeted.
Laboratory experiments
Authors: Przepiorka Wojtek
Published: November 2023

Laboratory experiments belong in the methodical tool box of modern sociological scholarship. This chapter reviews the main points that researchers wanting to conduct a computerized, behavioral laboratory experiment should take into consideration. In particular, the chapter discusses (1) the organization of experimental sessions, (2) the set-up of experimental conditions, (3) the recruitment of study participants, (4) the presentation of experimental instructions, (5) the use of deception, (6) the design of decision and information feedback screens, (7) the implementation of the interaction situation, and (8) the employment of participant compensation. The chapter concludes with remarks on how lab experimental research in sociology can be planned, written up and published.
Income, Identity, and International Redistribution: Evidence from the European Union
Authors: Schuessler Julian , Hinz Thomas , Leuffen Dirk , Selb Peter
Published: November 2023

Previous research emphasizes that individual economic status does not significantly influence support for redistribution within the European Union (EU). Instead, identity factors are often posited as the main causes. We study the interaction of these variables and synthesize various theories that all predict that heightened European identification leads to a weaker influence of economic status. In a large original survey fielded in 12 countries, we find that respondents' income and perceived relative position correlate negatively with their redistribution preferences, both on the national and the EU level, as predicted by economic accounts. We also replicate findings on the positive effect of identity variables and find some evidence for the predicted interaction. However, randomized information treatments aimed at altering perceptions of an individual's or their member state's relative economic position fail to impact on preferences and do not interact with identity variables. Overall, our findings point toward a possible but quantitatively very limited role of economic status and its interaction with identity in understanding EU redistribution preferences.
Discontinuous or Kinked Response? Dynamics of Unemployment Insurance and Public Assistance under the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Ando Michihito , Furuichi Masato , Kanayama Hayato
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the responsiveness of Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Public Assistance (PA) programs during the COVID-19 employment shock in Japan. Estimating "excess" UI and PA caseloads under the COVID-19 crisis, we reveal heterogeneous responses to the COVID-19 shock: UI caseloads exhibit an instantaneous and discontinuous increase and subsequent decrease, while PA caseloads show a kinked and incremental increase. These contrasting safety net responses highlight a potential delay in safety net support for workers who are not eligible for UI benefits when a large employment shock occurs.
Development of Education and Health Sector for Socio-Economic Transformation in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Bisna , Kharel Khom Raj , Upadhyaya Yadav Mani
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is to examine the socioeconomic transformation of Nepal by analyzing the progress made in its education and health sectors. Education is the means to alter society, economic progress, and human wellbeing. The enhancement of a nation's socioeconomic position may be achieved through improving its education system and using technology. The experiences seen in both industrialized and developing countries provide evidence that educational development initiatives have a transformative impact on the socioeconomic position of these nations. The experiences of Nepal indicate that the development of education has played a crucial role in facilitating both social change and economic prosperity. This study employs a descriptive approach by using secondary data and adopting a secondary research strategy. The study's findings suggest that education development plays a crucial role in driving socioeconomic change within the specific context of Nepal. However, Nepal has not yet attained a desirable result in terms of education development and social change. In order to achieve significant socioeconomic progress, Nepal should prioritize the improvement of its education system.
Ghintang Ghisi Dance of Bhaktapur: A Cultural Tourism Product
Authors: Dulal Lok Nath
Published: November 2023

Bhaktapur is a world-renowned cultural tourism destination of Nepal that offers to tourists wonderful experience and encounter with tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Due to the high classes wonderful and alluring heritage every year large numbers of tourists have been paying their visit. From the cultural tourism perspective colorful jatras, heart-breathing music and dances are also recognized as the renowned sources of attraction. Bhaktapur has already established its fame as a destination of cultural capital that annually celebrates different festivals with performing music and dances on the special auspicious occasion. Rest of them, Ghintang Ghisi dance is also a renowned and an indigenous cultural identity and practice as well as an important tourism product of the destination. It is danced with holding sticks on the occasion of the Gaijatra festival in the month of Bhadra. Although this dance is still unexposed and explored as a significant cultural tourism product in the field of academia it is identified as its research gaps. It is needed to conduct research to recognize this dance as a prominent tourism product. Therefore, to address the research problems and gaps this paper has been prepared. It is based on primary and secondary data whereas qualitative approach, descriptive, analytical and exploratory research designs have been applied in this study. The required data and information have been collected during the field conducted in 2019 and 2022 by consulting with two key informants.
Suitability Analysis for Waste Disposal Site Using GIS Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis: A Case Study of Jhapa District, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Hemanta , Ghimire Sujan , Upadhyaya Sharad
Published: November 2023

Environmental degradation resulting from rapid urbanization, industrialization, and overpopulation has become a critical global issue, primarily due to the generation of vast amounts of solid waste. Effective solid waste management and proper disposal arrangements are imperative to mitigate the adverse impacts on the environment. This research article focuses on identifying an appropriate waste disposal site for efficient waste management and dumping. Jhapa district in Nepal is chosen as the study area due to its diverse settlement zones, including industrial and commercial regions. To achieve this goal, Geographic Information based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) method is used. The outcome of this project is a suitability model that categorizes different areas as least suitable, suitable, more suitable, and most suitable for establishing a waste disposal site. By considering multiple criteria, including environmental, health, residential and political factors, and the model provides a comprehensive assessment of potential sites. This research contributes to the field of waste management and environmental sustainability by offering a practical approach to decision-making in waste disposal site selection, promoting a healthier and cleaner environment for the residents of Jhapa district and beyond.
Unveiling Students’ Perceptions of Effective Physics Instruction
Authors: Dahal Bishnu Kumar
Published: November 2023

The main aim of this study was to explore secondary school students' perceptions of successful physics education and learning. The researchers employed a descriptive survey approach to attain this goal. A total of 55 tenth-grade students from two public schools in the Kathmandu and Lalitpur districts participated in the study. The researcher constructed a structured Likert-type questionnaire with a 4 -point scale as the instrument for collecting data. The reliability coefficient was calculated using Cronbach alpha and, following the instrument’s validation, was revealed to be 0.84. The researcher used forms for questionnaires, and to assure 100 percent return, the questionnaires were then collected. The data was evaluated by the researchers by computing the mean, doing frequency distribution analysis, and determining the percentage of student replies for each item. In addition, the findings were compiled and gathered in order to answer the study question. The majority of students have a weak foundation in physics, according to some findings.
Application of Human Urine in Vegetable Production in a School Garden: A Participatory Action Research
Authors: Devkota Govinda Prasad
Published: November 2023

Urine separation toilets are a possible route for achieving maximum recovery and recycling urine nutrients. However, using fresh urine as agricultural fertilizer is problematic and controversial concerning hygiene, storage, distribution, and supply. The intervention of this study was implemented at a public high school in Nepal. This study explores the applicability of urine diversion toilets in the school setting to improve organic vegetable production from the school's Eco-garden and the status of improving sanitation. A urine diversion toilet was constructed, and hardware and software-based participatory interventions were undertaken in the schools' Eco-garden. It was found that the urine diversion toilet is useful in preventing surface water from being polluted and improving students' sanitation and hygiene behavior. When cultivating vegetables using human urine fertilizer and animal fertilizer in different plots of the same area, it is found that human urine as fertilizer increases by 40% more production of the vegetables in comparison with using animal fertilizer. It is concluded that urine-fertilized plots have more vegetables with nutrients than animal fertilizer. Human urine application could be effectively used as a nutrient fertilizer, a new area of scientific research in the research frontier.
Construction of Educational Objectives: An Analysis from Blooms Perspectives
Authors: Devkota Krishna Maya , Timilsena Narayan Prasad
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to create educational objectives based on different levels of the cognitive domain of Bloom's taxonomy. Moreover, it aimed to identify the action verbs related to science education at the secondary level for bachelor-level students. To achieve this, a qualitative research methodology was used with 15 students selected through a purposive sampling procedure from campus A. In-depth interview guidelines and focus group discussions were prepared and validated by subject experts and colleagues. Seven students participated in the interview, and two FGDs were conducted using the research tools. The field data was coded and analyzed thematically. The study investigates the difficulties of Bloom's Taxonomy and its application in modern education and cognitive science. It also identifies the action verbs and their possible specific and behavioral objectives in science education. Each level of cognitive domain emphasizes its significance in curriculum building, instructional strategies, and assessing cognitive growth in science education. The research investigates the changing applications of Bloom's Taxonomy that should be used in today's technologically driven educational context.
Fostering Engaged Pedagogical Innovation for Meaningful Learning: A Literature Review
Authors: Thakuri Ram Raja
Published: November 2023

Teaching and learning of mathematics become unpractical and meaningless while students are treated as passive beings and teachers are treated as the knowledge transformers. In this paper, I have explored some key ideas regarding meaningful pedagogical approaches in teaching mathematics based on the in-depth study and critical analysis of the efforts of various authors together with my reflective ideas. Students’ performance in mathematics appears deficient, largely due to the limited implementation of pedagogical approaches that cater to their interests and establish meaningful connections to their daily lives in the classroom. Furthermore, instead of applying engaged pedagogical approaches; disengaged and decontextualized pedagogical approaches seem in daily practice. As the result, mathematics is not becoming as the subject of the interest of most of the student. This paper is intended to explore the different techniques of teaching and learning of mathematics effectively to foster active involvement of the learners. Moreover, through this study, I have critically analysed and reflected the contributions of many authors regarding enabling pedagogical approaches demonstrated by them to reach in final conclusion. From my critical self-reflection with reference to many authors, I have concluded that there are some pedagogies that inspire students to engage in learning mathematics.
Reading: An Active Language Learning Skill
Authors: Pandey Shiv Ram
Published: November 2023

This article presents on some perspectives on reading. It considers reading as a robust resource and skill for learning. Reading is one of the major avenues of communication. It has occupied a good space at the Nepalese educational system. This is a review article where an in-depth information and insight has been reviewed. The techniques that are used in this study are document review and theoretical knowledge. Relevant literature is reviewed to make the study conceptually and theoretically reliable and authentic. The study shows that to read is to lead. The desire to write comes from reading. It demands both passion and compassion to be a voracious reader. It is not only receptive but an active, communicative and interactive skill. It leads to understanding, communication, capacity building, critical thinking, testing and assessment. It is the means by which every age is linked to every other. It makes possible reader’s capacity for time binding, the ability to perceive himself or herself in the historic process and the fluid universe around him or her. Teaching reading is a humanizing process. Reading involves skills and thinking. It affects the entire personality. Through reading the learner can view ever-widening horizons and explore ever-new areas in the world of things, people and events. The key to learning, therefore, is the cultivation not only of the ability to read, but also of the love of reading.
Teaching Practices for Engaged Mathematics Learning with ICT Tools: An Educator’s Perspectives
Authors: Paudel Tara
Published: November 2023

Teaching practice is a training course for the students of Faculty of Education at Tribhuvan University, Nepal. To make teaching practice realistic, practical, skillful, and meaningful, a collaborative approach and information communication technology (ICT) tools play a significant role in mathematics classrooms. In this context, this research study explores the context of student teachers' teaching practice to use engagement learning approaches integrated with ICT tools in the mathematics classroom. Bruner's theory of learning and Kearsley and Shneiderman's engagement theory have been used as theoretical referents of this study. The methodology section comprises class observation of student teachers and an interview session with the head teacher, class teacher, student teacher, and each boy and girl student. The results reveal that an engagement learning strategy enhances interest and confidence among student groups, which is linked to knowledge, strengthening and skill growth for producing qualified human resources in mathematics. This research motivates students, mathematics teachers, and teacher educators.
Exploring the Socioeconomic Factors and Causes of In-Migration: A Study on Rainas Municipality, Lamjung District
Authors: Khanal Tantrika Raj
Published: November 2023

The main causes of migration of that place were for higher education and employment. Migrant people left their home mainly in search of employment. The proportion of dependent migrants was higher than proportion of migrants involved in economic activity. The main objective of the study is to find out the situation, nature and causes of migration and explore the patterns of remittance from migration. The migrants were mostly students and unemployed adult population for searching jobs. The highest migration by ethnic Caste groups were Brahman and Dalits. The highest caste-wise remittance entered Dalits and Gurung and the highest amount of remittance was used for buying land in this place.
Mathematics Achievement of Grade Eight Students in Lalitpur District
Authors: Pahari Sharada
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the mathematics achievement of grade eight students of Godavari Nagar Palika in the Lalitpur district. Using a sample of 147 students currently enrolled in grade eight in the schools within the Nagara Palika, the research sought to elucidate the potential correlations between mathematical achievement and variables such as gender, age, ethnicity, religion, school type (private vs. public), parental marital status, and previous math scores. While most variables exhibited no significant influence on mathematics achievement, ethnicity emerged as a variable with notable impact. The study underscores the importance of understanding cultural and ethnic influences on academic performance, with potential implications for curriculum development and teaching methodologies in diverse settings. Variables including gender, age, and school type, showed no significant correlation with mathematical achievement at the p<0.05 level. However, ethnicity displayed a significant difference in students' mathematical performance. The research accentuates the importance of considering ethnic backgrounds when evaluating mathematical achievement, indicating a potential avenue for more tailored educational strategies in Lalitpur. Findings suggest educators should be cognizant of cultural and ethnic factors when devising teaching strategies, especially in areas with diverse student populations like Lalitpur.
विद्यालय शिक्षामा राज्यको लगानी र शैक्षिक उपलब्धिहरुको संरचनागत विश्लेषण
Authors: दाहाल Dahal गेहेन्द्रप्रसाद Gehendraprasad
Published: November 2023

विश्वभर शिक्षामा क्रमिक सुधार हुँदै जाने क्रममा आधुनिक युगको सुरुवात हुन थाल्यो । नेपालमा परम्परागत रुपमा गुरुकुलबाट सुरुवात भएको हिन्दु वैदिक शिक्षाबाट नै शिक्षाको विकास र सुधार सुरु भएको इतिहास भेटिए तापनि धेरै लामो समयसम्म राज्यले आफ्नो दायित्व लिएको भेटिदैन । वि.सं. १९१० मा दरबार स्कुलको स्थापनासँग आधुनिक शिक्षा प्रणालीको सुरुवात भए पनि वि.सं. २००७ को राजनैतिक परिर्वतनसम्म पुग्दा साक्षरता २ प्रतिशत मात्र रह्यो । संवैधानिक रूपमा नै शिक्षामा लगानी गर्न प्रोत्साहित गरे अनुरूप नेपालको संघीय बजेटको ठुलो हिस्सा विद्यालय शिक्षा सुधारमा खर्च भएको छ । शिक्षामा भएको खर्चले शैक्षिक प्रतिफलसँग प्रत्यक्ष सम्बन्ध राख्छ । लगानी गर्दा निर्दिष्ट गरेका उद्देश्यहरू पूरा भएका छन्छैनन्भन्ने विषयको अध्ययननको थप आवश्यकता भएकोले यो अध्ययन गरिएको छ । छोटो समयावधिमा द्धितीय स्रोतबाट तथ्याङ्कहरू सङ्कलन गरेर परिमाणात्मक र वर्णनात्मक व्याख्या गरी पूरा गरिएको यो अध्ययनले विभिन्न प्रकाशन, लेख रचना तथा प्रकाशित अनुसन्धानलाई समेटेको छ ।अध्ययनले देखाएको नतिजाअनुसार विद्यालय शिक्षामा भएको थप लगानी तथा यसको व्यवस्थापन र परिचालनमा भएको सुधारले शिक्षा क्षेत्रको विकास एंवम्आधुनिकीकरण प्रक्रियामा धेरै संरचनागत सुधार भएर महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धिहरु हाँसिल गर्न सकिने देखिएको छ । विद्यालय शिक्षामा गरिएको लगानीको वृद्धि र दीर्घकालीन रणनितिक योजनाहरुले गर्दा शैक्षिक उपलब्धि र देशको ग्राहस्थ उत्पादनमा शिक्षाको योगदान बढदै गएको तथ्याङ्कले देखाएको छ । वर्षेनी बढ्दै गएको साक्षरता प्रतिशतको दरलाई लगानीको उचित प्रतिफलको रुपमा समेत लिन सकिन्छ र विभिन्न शैक्षिक तथ्याङ्कहरुले सरकारले शिक्षा क्षेत्रमा थप गरेको लगानीको सकारात्मक प्रतिफल प्राप्त गदै गरेको अवस्थालाई चित्रित गरेका छन्। यद्यपि शिक्षा क्षेत्रमा भएको लगानीलाई समतामुलक,उपलब्धिमुलक बनाउन खर्च प्रणालीलाई थप पारदर्शी तथा नियमित अनुगमन र मूल्याङकनको व्यवस्था गरिनु जरूरी छ । यो अध्ययनले शिक्षा क्षेत्रको वर्तमान अवस्था र शैक्षिक क्षेत्र, विशेषत विद्यालय शिक्षामा विगतदेखि गरिएको लगानीको प्रतिफल सम्बन्धमा थप अध्ययन गर्न चाहानेलाई सहयोग पुग्नेछ । शैक्षिक नतिजा हेर्ने क्रममा प्रयोग भएका तथ्याङ्कहरूको संरचनागत विश्लेषण गरिएको यो अध्ययनले देखाएको नतिजा सबैका लागि थप उपयोगी हुन सक्ने देखिन्छ ।
नेपाली शिक्षाका विद्यार्थीको शोधपत्र लेखनसम्बन्धी जीवन्त अनुभब : शैक्षेणिक उपयोगिता
Authors: नेपाल Nepal शक्तिराज Shaktiraj
Published: November 2023

Available with fulltext.
नेपालमा संविधानवादको कार्यान्वयन
Authors: पनेरु Paneru तारादत्त Taradatta
Published: November 2023

नेपालको संविधानले जनताको अधिकार प्रत्याभूति गर्नुका साथै सरकार र जनताबीचको सन्तुलन कायम राख्ने गरेको पाइन्छ । नेपालको राजनीतिक इतिहासमा धेरै संविधानको निर्माण भए तथापि तिनमा संविधानवादको प्रभाव भने लामो समय रहनसकेन । राज्यप्रणालीमा आएको परिवर्तनको कारण र पटकपटकको व्यवस्था परिवर्तन भएसँगै संविधानवादको कार्यान्वयनमा राजनैतिक दलको स्वार्थगत भावना र सरकार तथा शासनमा बसेका मानिसहरुको आफू अनुकुलको व्याख्याका कारण संविधानवाद ओझेलमा पर्यो । त्यो सँगै कानूनी शासनका संरक्षक, बुद्धिजिवी, कानूनका जानकार समेतले दलीय भागबण्डामा आफ्नो अस्तित्व बनाउँदै जानु र सैद्धान्तिक विषयलाई मात्रै बहसको विषय बनाएर जाँदा संविधान र कानूनको कार्यान्वयनमा कमजोरी देखा परे । यसैगरी न्याय सम्पादन गर्ने निकायमा समेत दलीय भागबण्डा गर्दा निष्पक्ष न्यायमाथि प्रहार हुनगयो । संविधान लोकतान्त्रिक र जनमुखी हुँदापनि यसको प्रयोगकर्तामा आएको विचलन र शक्तिको उन्मादले राज्यप्रणाली चलाउने मनोविज्ञानका कारण नेपालमा संविधानवाद कार्यान्वयनमा अभाव देखिएको हो । राज्यको कार्य सफलतापूर्वक सञ्चालन गर्नका निम्ति जब कसैलाई शक्ति प्रदान गरिन्छ त्यहाँ शक्तिको प्रयोग नागरिकको स्वतन्त्रता र रक्षा गर्नेभन्दा बढी प्रयोग गरिदैन भन्ने विश्वास र वचनवद्धताको आवश्यकता पर्दछ । नेपालमा धेरै संविधान बनेपनि कार्यन्वयन गर्न नपाउँदै विघटन हुने परिस्थितिका कारण संविधानवाद मौलाउन सकेन र कार्यान्वयनमा कठिनाई भयो । यस अध्ययनको उद्देश्य नेपालमा संविधानवादको कार्यान्वयनको अवस्थालाई व्याख्या गर्नु रहेको छ । संविधान भनेको सरकार स्थापनाको मूल आधार हो । सरकारले संविधानलाई कार्यान्वयन मात्र गर्दैन संविधानमा व्यवस्था भएका विषयलाई कानूनी आधारमा पालना गर्ने कार्य पनि गर्दछ । सरकारका ईच्छा, भावना र आकांक्षा असल हुँदाहुँदै पनि यसमा समावेश हुने प्रतिनिधिको अन्तरनिहित शक्ति प्रयोग र निरंकुश बन्ने प्रवृत्तिका कारण संविधानवादको कार्यान्वयन हुन सक्दैन । नेपालको सन्दर्भमा यिनै विषयले प्रसय पाएको पुष्टि हुन आउँछ ।
IN TUNE or Colonized ART?
Authors: Dahl Per
Published: November 2023

The expression 'in tune' is established among musicians and music lovers but is also used allegorically in other contexts. I present a multi-layered model of communication that can unveil the background and diverse logic establishing concepts we use on artefacts and their expressions. The model can be seen as a tilted version of Ogden's triangle, where the fundamental element is the arbitrary connection between the sign and its expression. The model develops several layers of concepts to make an analysis of what colonized art is. Examples from music demonstrate that the expression 'in tune' is a colonized understanding of certain structures of scale systems developed within a historical and socioeconomic context. This kind of understanding makes adjustments to the intentions of a musical expression, as well as to the identification and interpretation of a musical performance.
Analisis Strategi Persaingan Air Mineral Dengan Menggunakan Metode Markov Chain Dan Game Theory
Authors: Riyana Iis
Published: November 2023

Air Mineral dalam kemasan merupakan air yang mengandung bahan-bahan larut lain dan memberi nilai-nilai lain yang di kemas dalam bentuk ekonomis dan menarik. Semakin berkembangnya persaingan semakin banyak pula Merk Air Mineral di pasaran. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis strategi menggunakan metode Markov chain dan game theory. Metode ini dapat menemukan strategi yang kompetitif sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan dan menemukan strategi baru untuk bertahan di pasar. Terdapat empat merk yang digunakan untuk membangun matriks matriks dan game theory.Dari hasil analisis Markov Chain maka di temukan bahwa rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk state A (Aqua) berpindah ke state L (Le Mineral) adalah sebesar 8 periode (bulan), dan rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk state C (Club) berpindah ke state L (Le Mineral ) adalah sebesar dua periode (bulan). Dan untuk hasil Game Theory perbandingan Aqua vs Nestle Di peroleh strategi optimal bagi Aqua, yaitu Strategi X2 (Desain) dan Strategi X4 (warna) dengan besar permainan (value of games) sebesar -11 yang artinya keuntugan terbesar bagi Aqua adalah -11 sedangkan bagi Nestle Di peroleh strategi optimal, yaitu Strategi Y2 (Desain) dan Strategi Y4 (warna) dengan besar permainan (value of games) sebesar -11 yaitu kerugian terkecil bagi nestle adalah -11. Untuk perbandingan Aqua vs Le Mineral di peroleh strategi optimal yaitu 24 dengan menggunakan streategi murni yang artinya keuntungan terbesar bagi Aqua adalah 24 dan kerugian terkecil bagi nestle adalah 24.
USULAN RANCANGAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FROM TO CHART
Authors: Miraningsih Yessi Maretha , Amaria Aurella Nur , Putri Vinka Aurelia , Julyandini Yvonne Christy , Murnawan Hery
Published: November 2023

Facility layout is an important thing that must be managed effectively and efficiently in order to produce optimal material handling costs. UD Karya Abadi is a manufacturing industry engaged in the manufacture of pans. The long-distance of materials movement is an obstacle during the production process. The distance of the material in carrying out the transfer will affect the total costs required in the production process. Facility layout design is carried out by paying attention to material handling distances and relationships between departments. The from to chart method is used to determine the smallest number of product moments that can be designed in an industrial layout. This research resulted in a decrease in product moment of 2840.181 from 4769.059 to 1928.878. The decrease in the product moment means that the material movement becomes smaller, so it can increase production capacity due to the smaller operator movements. This research resulted in a proposed layout for a new production facility and lowered material handling costs.Keywords: From to Chart, Layout, UD Karya Abadi
Analisis Kebutuhan Raw Material dan Penggunaan Mesin Guna Memaksimalkan Proses Produksi Pada UD Gajah Delta
Authors: Rahayu Dian Novita , Yulianti Elisabeth Lidya , Santosa Praditya Dimas , Firnanda Rizky Andrian , Murnawan Hery
Published: November 2023

UD Gajah Delta is a familly business managed by a husband and wife in the city of Sidoarjo, East Java. This trading business was started in the 2000s and still survives today. One of UD Gajah Delta's strategies to survive today is to maintain quality and pay attention to every detail of the voice of the customer. In fulfilling the demand for pans, meatball boilers, rice boilers, and soup bowls, UD has 3 factories and dozens of employees who help with the production process. Besides that, to help the success of the production process, there are various types of machines such as cutting machines, press machines, press roll machines, and punch machines. In order to maximize the production process at UD Gajah Delta, it is necessary to calculate the need for raw materials and the number of machines used to assist the production process. Calculating the need for raw materials and machines used can use the method of operation process chart (OPC) and multi product process chart (MPPC). So that it will know the amount of raw material requirements and the right machine in the production process.Keywords: Raw material, MPPC, OPC, Machine