bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MASSAGE AROMATHERAPHY LAVENDER TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI PBM. LILIS SURYAWATI DESA SAMBONG DUKUH KECAMATAN JOMBANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Isro'aini Any
Published: February 2020

Hypertension in preeclampsia is found in pregnant women with gestational age> 20 weeks. Hypertension is defined where systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg. Handling hypertension in pregnant women up to now is still using pharmacological therapy or drugs by 100%. One nonpharmacological therapy that can lower blood pressure is aromatherapy lavender massage therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy massage on blood pressure reduction in pregnant women with preeclampsia.The design of this study used the Quasy Experiment Design with the Control Time Series Design research design, where the study used two groups divided into experimental groups and control groups. In this study both groups were pre-tested and after being given treatment in the experimental group a post-test was carried out in both groups. The research sample amounted to 50 respondents, of which 25 respondents became the experimental group and 25 became the control group. This research took place at PBM. Lilis Suryawati, Sambong village, Dukuh, Jombang District, Jombang Regency. This research was conducted from February to April 201.                   

The results showed a significant difference between the blood pressure of the experimental group who were treated and the control group that was not treated. The systolic blood pressure of both groups p-value 0.003 and the value of Z -4.007. While diastolic blood pressure in both groups p-value 0,000 and Z value -5,559.                   

It is expected that the midwifery profession can provide information about the importance of aromatherapy lavender massage to reduce blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia, so that it can minimize the occurrence of complications in pregnant women with preeclampsia.
PENGARUH DURASI MENYUSUI TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Astuti Medya Aprilia , Nurhaeni Nani
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang: Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada balita. Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan terjadinya pneumonia adalah riwayat ibu menyusui.  Tujuan: untuk mengeksporasi hubungan menyusui dengan kejadian pneumonia. Metode: kami melakukan tinjauan secara sistematis dengan menelusuri artikel melalui database Taylor & Francis, Sciencedirect, Wiley Online Library, Springer Link, Oxford dan EBSCOhost dimulai dari 10 Oktober sampai 4  November 2018. Kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan untuk penelusuran artikel adalah 1) berbahasa Inggris, 2) artikel dipublikasikan pada 10 tahun terakhir yaitu 2009-2018 dan 3) Usia anak dibawah 5 tahun dengan pneumonia. Hasil: Dari sejumlah 2812 artikel didapatkan hasil 8 artikel yang terpilih. Dari 8 artikel tersebut, terdapat 3 artikel yang menyampaikan mengenai hubungan pemberian ASI dengan kejadian pneumonia. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa menyusui dapat mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia baik itu menurunkan atau meningkatkan yang tergantung dari lamanya ASI diberikan.
Mengenal ikan sepatung (Pristolepisgrootii), spesies asli Indonesia kandidatkomoditi akuakultur
Authors: Muslim M , Sahusilawane H.A , Heltonika B , Rifai R , Wardhani W.W , Harianto Eko
Published: February 2020

Indonesian leaf fish (Pristolepisgrootii), is Indonesia endogenous fish species. This species is native in open-freshwater on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan.The purpose of this paper is to determine the aspects of bioecology, processed fish products and disseminating information related to Indonesian leaf fish.Data collection methods through surveys, laboratory observations and literature studies.The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data.The results of observations and analysis showed that the Indonesian leaf fish are near families to climbing perch fish (Anabas testudineus), gouramy (Osphronemusgoramy), kissinggouramy fish (Helostomatemminckii).Local names are diverse, the national name of the sepatung fish and the international name are Indonesian leaf fish.Indonesian leaf fish habitat in fresh water. This fish is an omnivore, euryphagic.The morphological differences of male and female fish are not clear, sexual dimorphism is not apparent.Sex ratio in the wild in a balanced condition.Indonesian leaf fish spawn season at the rainy season. This fish can be processed into a variety of menu, and can be preserved by salted, fogged and fermented.Indonesian leaf fish has biological superiority and economic value, so it is worthy of being a candidate for aquaculture commodity.Keywords: bioecology, Indonesian leaf fish, sepatung fish, native Indonesian fish, Pristolepisgrootii AbstrakIkan sepatung (Pristolepisgrootii), merupakan salah satu jenis ikan endogenous Indonesia. Ikan ini native di perairan umum air tawar di pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek bioekologi, harga, produk olahan ikan sepatung dan menyebarluaskan informasi yang terkait dengan ikan sepatung. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survey, pengamatan laboratorium dan studi literatur. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri data primer dan data sekunder. Dari hasil pengamatan dan analisa, ikan sepatung berkerabat dengan ikan betok (Anabas testudineus), ikan gurami (Osphronemusgoramy), ikan tembakang (Helostoma temminckii). Nama lokalnya beragam, nama nasional ikan sepatung dan nama internasionalnyaIndonesian leaf fish. Habitat hidup ikan sepatung di air tawar. Ikan ini termasuk jenis ikan omnivore, bersifat euryphagic. Perbedaan morfologi ikan jantan dan betina tidak jelas, dimorfisme seksual tidak tampak. Sex ratio ikan sepatung di alam bebas dalam kondisi seimbang. Ikan sepatungmemijah pada awal musim penghujan. Ikan ini dapat diolah menjadi berbagai menu masakan, dan dapat diawetkan dengan penggaraman, pengasapan dan fermentasi. Ikan sepatung memiliki keunggulan biologi dan bernilai ekonomi, sehingga layak menjadi kandidat komoditi budidaya perikanan. Kata kunci:bioekologi, Indonesia leaf fish, ikan sepatung, ikan asli Indonesia, Pristolepisgrootii,
Kepatuhan dan Ketepatan Tenaga Medis dalam Pengisian Assessment Pre Dialisis di Klinik Hemodialisis Nitipuran Health Center
Authors: Priambodo Raditya , Rosa Elsye Maria , Sundari Sri
Published: February 2020

Background: The National Hospital Accreditation Standards (SNARS) state that one of the key indicators in patient-focused service standards is patient assessment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of compliance and accuracy of medical personnel in pre dialysis assessments at NHC. Subjects and Method: This study uses a mixed method with the Cohort Study approach. Research subjects were medical records for quantitative data and doctors, nurses and head nurses for qualitative data. Quantitative data analysis with descriptive analysis, and qualitative analysis with in-depth interviews. Result: The level of compliance and accuracy of medical personnel in filling the pre dialysis assessment at the Nitipuran Hemodialysis Clinic is not quite good. The implementation of pre dialysis assessment at the NHC includes physical status, medical history, history of drug allergy, assessment of pain, risk of falls, and educational needs. Constraints include time constraints, assessments are filled in immediately without checking in detailly, there are gaps in the hourly monitoring records. Conclusion: compliance and accuracy of medical personnel in filling out assessments must be improved.
Validitas dan Praktikalitas Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) Terintegrasi Research Based Learning
Authors: Muhsinin Umil , Fatmawati Kiki
Published: February 2020

The research results show that most students find it difficult to complete their studies. One reason is the lack of ability to write scientific papers, the weakness of research methodology and the lack of student involvement in lecturer research. Therefore, research on the development of integrated semester learning plans is based on research. This research aims to produce a valid and practical RPS. The model used in this development is the 4-D model. The study was conducted in Semester V, majoring in PGMI FTK UIN STS Jambi. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire consisting of an expert validation sheet, a lecturer response sheet to the RPS, and a RPS implementation sheet. The results showed that the learning tools developed had met the valid and practical criteria. This can be seen based on the results of the validation of the RPS by expert validators and education practitioners who have been implemented, which developed an average score of 3.9 with a very valid category. The practicality of RPS is known from observations of the implementation of learning with an average of 93.3% the category is very practical, the questionnaire responses of lecturers on average is 90% with the practical category.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pengantar Pendidikan di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Batanghari Jambi
Authors: Buyung Buyung
Published: February 2020

This research aims to develop educational introductory teaching materials. The research method used is reaseach and development (R&D). The teaching material development model used is the Dick and Carey model. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at the even semester 2018/2019. Retrieval of data using questionnaires, interviews and observations. The results of the study based on validation by experts were categorized as feasible with a feasibility percentage for design validation 87%, media validation 90.4% and material experts 87.7%. Followed by a one to one trial with a score of 93.3%. In the small group trial with a score of 92.3%. Then in the field trial trials (group field) with a score of 87.5%. From the results of the Validation and the trials conducted, it can be concluded that the teaching and learning materials are feasible to use.
EKSISTENSI KOMUNIKASI EMPATI DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENUNTUTAN HUKUM PASIEN KEPADA DOKTER
Authors: Siregar Syahadah , Bin Ahmad Abdul Halim
Published: February 2020

Seringkali dokter merasa sudah menjelaskan tentang penyakit ataupun tindakan medis yang akan dilakukan namun apa yang ingin disampaikan oleh dokter tidak sama dengan apa yang dipahami oleh pasien. Kesenjangan ini sangat berpengaruh pada penyelesaian masalah kesehatan pasien bahkan seringkali berlanjut pada penuntutan hukum terhadap dokter telah melakukan malpraktek dengan alasan pasien tidak puas atas kurangnya komunikasi tentang penyebab penyakit yang diderita sehingga pasien tidak siap dalam mengantisipasi resiko penyakit atau biaya perawatan medis. Salah satu factor penyebab lebih jelasnya adalah atribut kepribadian yang berhubungan dengan empati dan ketrampilan berkomunikasi seoranng dokter kepada pasien. Keterampilan berkomunikasi menimbulkan empati dari pasien sangat memberikan pengaruh memahami pasien secara menyeluruh, dokter akan dapat mendiagnosa penyakit pasien dengan lebih tepat dan menentukan pengobatan atau tindakan selanjutnya yang lebih tepat.
KAJIAN YURIDIS MENGENAI PERAMPASAN ASET KORUPSI DALAM UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Pranoto Agus , Darmo Abadi B , Hidayat Iman
Published: February 2020

Pengaturan tentang perampasan aset korupsi dalam upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi menurut hukum pidana Indonesia, diatur di dalam Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Norma hukum perampasan aset korupsi merupakan upaya hukum yang paling bersifat strategis, karena apabila ketentuan mengenai sanksi pidana perampasan aset korupsi dapat diterapkan secara efektif, maka upaya  pengembalian kerugian negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi, akan mencapai hasilnya secara optimal. Namun demikian, ketentuan mengenai sanksi pidana perampasan aset korupsi tersebut, sulit untuk dapat diterapkan secara efektif, karena terdapat sejumlah kelemahan yang menjadi faktor penghambat penerapannya sehingga diperlukan kebijakan hukum pidana yang sebaiknya dinormakan di dalam Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi mengenai  norma hukum yang mengatur secara jelas dan tegas, tentang kedudukan pidana perampasan aset korupsi sebagai bagian dari pidana pokok, standar atau perhitungan kerugian negara dan instansi yang berwenang menetapkan kerugian negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi, dan percepatan penyitaan harta benda milik tersangka korupsi.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERBUATAN PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH GENG MOTOR MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Winugroho Sri , Suzanalisa Suzanalisa , Syarifuddin Amir
Published: February 2020

Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini adalah bahwa tingkat kejahatan jalanan di hampir seluruh kota besar di Indonesia, mengalami perubahan pada strata pelaku. Kejahatan jalanan yang dulunya didominasi oleh kelompok-kelompok penjahat kambuhan, kini justru didominasi oleh kelompok baru dari kalangan pelajar dan bekas pelajar yang menganggur. Mereka bermutasi menjadi gerombolan geng motor. dampak buruk dari kegiatan geng motor terhadap keamanan, ketertiban dan ketentraman  di tengah  masyarakat. Pada sisi lain, rentetan kejadian keganasan dan kebrutalan kelompok geng motor, semakin menggugah  kesadaran bersama betapa perlunya dilakukan penegakan hukum yang keras dan bersifat komprehensif terhadap pelaku, sedemikian sehingga kegiatan kelompok jalanan tersebut bisa diberantas, dan korban-korban tidak lagi berjatuhan. Dalam perspektif perundang-undangan Indonesia, terhadap pelaku kejahatan jalanan yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama, dapat dikenakan ketentuan pidana sebagaimana termaktub di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), dan ketentuan pidana khusus seperti pidana yang berkaitan dengan lalu lintas sebagaimana diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (selanjutnya disebut Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan), atau ketentuan pidana yang berhubungan dengan narkotika sebagaimana  diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang narkotika (selanjutnya disebut Undang-Undang Narkotika).
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS BERDASARKAN TEORI POLYA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF FIELD DEPENDENT DAN FIELD INDEPENDENT PADA POKOK BAHASAN TRIGONOMETRI KELAS X SMA N 1 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Siahaan Elsa Manora , Dewi Sri , Said Hasan Basri
Published: February 2020

Penelitianbertujuanmengetahuikemampuanpemecahan masalah matematis ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field dependent dan field independent pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kota Jambi Tahun Ajaran 2017-2018 yang berjumlah 198 siswa. Subjek yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang, yaitu 3 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent dan 3 siswa siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode angket tes gaya kognitif, tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan pedoman wawancara. Data yang diperlukan diperoleh melalui tes pemecahan masalah matematis, dan pedoman wawancara yang telah diuji terlebih dahulu melalui uji pendapat validator, data tes angket gaya kognitif telah baku tanpa diuji cobakan oleh pendapat validator. Teknik analisis data  yaitu meliputi (1) reduksi data, (2) pemaparan data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan serta digunakan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara keenam subjek pada langkah menyelesaikan masalah dan mengecek kembali, yaitu subjek FI dalam menyelesaikan masalah sesuai rencana dan mengecek kembali hasil yang diperoleh lebih baik dibandingkan subjek FD dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan mengecek kembali hasil.Hal ini terlihat dari jawaban subjek dan indicator pemecahan masalah matematis, kemudian terlihat dari jawaban tes wawancara berdasarkan tahapan Polya. Kata Kunci:Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis, Gaya Kognitif Field Dependent dan Field Independent.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PADA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT KELAS VII SMPN 19 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa , Harman Harman , Yarmayani Ayu
Published: February 2020

Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis merupakan salah satutujuan umum dari pembelajaran matematika di sekolah. Kemampuan ini sangat penting bagi siswa karena membantu siswa dalam memahami dan mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemahaman konsep matematis siswa di SMPN 19 Kota jambi sangat bervariasi sehingga belum diketahui bagaimana kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang dimiliki siswa kelas VII SMPN 19 Kota jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dalam enyelesaikan soal pada materi bilangan kelas VII SMPN 19 Kota jambi  untuk setiap indikator dan secara keseluruhan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pemilihan subjek pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu siswa kelas VII SMPN 19 Kota jambi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 dijadikan sebagai subjek. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dan pedoman wawamncara. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini penulis lakukan dengan triangulasi teknik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui pada indikator menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep berada pada presentase 70%, pada indikator menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai representasi berada pada presentase 45,55%, indikator  memberikan contoh atau kontra contoh dari konsep yang telah mereka pelajari  pada presentase 65,55%, indikator  menerapkan konsep secara algoritma berada pada presentase 50% dan pada indikator mengaitkan berbagai konsep matematika secara internal dan eksternal berada pada presentase 61,11%.  Secara keseluruhan kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada materi perbandingan siswa kelas VII SMPN 19 Kota jambi tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 berada pada kualifikasi masih kurang Kata kunci :                                                          Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis, Bilangan Bulat
KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING DITINJAU DARI EFIKASI DIRI SISWA
Authors: Wulanningtyas Melania Eva
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pendekatan pembelajaran problem posing terhadap efikasi diri siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment dengan metode pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 8 SMP Pangudi Luhur 1 Yogyakarta yang terdiri atas tujuh kelas. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih secara acak yaitu seluruh siswa yang terdapat pada sebuah kelas ditingkat 8. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket. Untuk menguji keefektifan pendekatan pembelajaran problem posing digunakan uji one sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan pendekatan problem posing efektif terhadap efikasi diri siswa. Kata Kunci:Pendekatan pembelajaran; Problem posing; Efikasi diri
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) DAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 9 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Safitri Rosa , Harman Harman , Fitriani Silvia
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa tersebut tentu banyak faktor yang menyebabkannya, misalnya dalam menjawab soal siswa hanya menuliskan cara yang sama persis dengan yang diajarkan guru. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa siswa hanya mengikuti prosedur yang diajarkan oleh guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) lebih baik dari pada kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan Pendekatan Saintifik pada kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Kota Jambi tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 260 siswa. Sedangkan sampel kelas VII F dan VII G, instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis pada materi garis dan sudut. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis kelas eksperimen adalah 68,98 dengan simpangan baku 15,63 dan nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas kontrol 54,37 dengan simpangan baku 15,76, serta hasil dari uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung 7,56 dan ttabel 1.672 pada taraf nyata 0.05, dari hasil perhitungan tersebut terlihat bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep siswa. Kata Kunci :Pemahaman Konsep Matematis, Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI), Pendekatan Saintifik.
STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN KERIKIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA DUKUNG (CBR) DI LABORATORIUM SEBAGAI BAHAN TIMBUNAN
Authors: Dwiretnani Annisaa
Published: February 2020

Clay is a type of soil that has a high shrinkage when the change in water content. Construction of roads built on clay soil often damaged, eg cracked or bumpy roads would be damaged so that road before reaching the age of the plan. This study analyzes the behavior of clay in the area of Mendalo Darat, Provinsi Jambi, get maximum soil density and optimum moisture content with the addition of gravel 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%, then tested in the from of nature of the soil, the California Bearing Ratio (CBR). The results, according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) methods. The addition of gravel will cause the properties of the soil Liquid Limit (LL) decreased with Plastic Limit (PL) decreased so that the Plasticity Index (PI) decreased. The addition of gravel will be working actively on the CBR test. From the test results obtained, clay that is stabilized with gravel on variations of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% indicate an increase in crayying capacity soil and significant decrease in plasticity index. On the gravel mixture of 40% there is significant increase in carrying capacity of 11,90% of power support for the original soil, and on the gravel mixture of 40% also decreased index plasticity of 1,21 % of the original soil plasticity index. The smaller the plasticity index, the carrying capacity is getting bigger.Keywords: clay, stabilized, CBR
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat di Jorong Gurun Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Amalia Kiki Rizky
Published: February 2020

Program penyediaan air minum dan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat merupakan salah satu program pembangunan infrastruktur pemerintah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akses air minum dan sanitasi masyarakat. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan program Pamsimas yang mengacu pada 5 aspek keberlanjutan program, yaitu keberlanjutan teknis, keberlanjutan pendanaan, keberlanjutan kelembagaan, keberlanjutan sosial dan keberlanjutan lingkungan di Jorong Gurun Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan survey lapangan dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa setiap aspek saling berkaitan dan pengelolaan telah berhasil dilakukan dengan baik, Disini pengelolaan telah dilakukan. Perbaikan perlu dilakukan pada aspek keberlanjutan pendanaan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan, sehingga pengembangan sarana dan prasana dapat dilakukan secara mandiri.
Kajian Saluran Drainase pada Jalan H.A Roni Sani Kelurahan Paal Lima Kota Jambi
Authors: Azwarman Azwarman , Amalia Kiki Rizky , Hardyansah Try
Published: February 2020

Kelurahan Paal Lima Kota Jambi pada saat hari hujan Dengan intensitas tinggi Jalan H.A Roni Sani mengalami banjir, hal ini disebabkan drainase yang ada tidak mampu menampung kapasitas air hujan yang mengakibatkan air melimpas/meluap dan banjir. Kondisi sistem drainase di Kelurahan Paal Lima yang mengalami penurunan dalam fungsi dan pelayanan yang disebabkan jaringan dan kapasitas saluran drainase yang tidak memadai. Dari permasalahan diatas penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kembali penampang saluran yang menyebabkan  banjir serta membuat penampang saluran yang baru. Dari data curah hujan selama 10 Tahun (2008 – 2017) di dapat intensitas hujan dengan durasi 60 menit/jam sebesar 72,237 mm/jam, dan Debit control= 15,06 m³/detik lebih besar dari debit rencana= 14,052 m³/detik. Dengan dimensi saluran drainase eksisting, B = 2 m dan H = 2 m. Di dapat hasil redesain dimensi berupa: Dimensi drainase dengan  penampang persegi panjang, B = 2,2 m, H = 2,2 m dan F = 0,22 m
Improving accuracy and efficiency of CFD predictions of propeller open water performance
Authors: Islam Mohammed , Jahra Fatima
Published: February 2020

This research proposes mesh and domain optimization strategies for a popular Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technique to estimate the open water propulsive characteristics of fixed pitch propellers accurately and time-efficiently based on examining the effect of various mesh and computation domain parameters. It used a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solver to predict the propulsive performance of a fixed pitch propeller with varied meshing, simulation domain and setup parameters. The optimized mesh and domain size parameters were selected using Design of Experiments (DoE) methods enabling simulations in a limited memory and in a timely manner without compromising the accuracy of results. The predicted thrust and torque for the propeller were compared to the corresponding measurements for determining the prediction accuracy. The authors found that the optimized meshing and setup arrangements reduced the propeller opens simulation time by at least a factor of six as compared to the generally popular CFD parameter setup. In addition, the accuracy of propulsive characteristics was improved by up to 50% as compared to published simulation results. The methodologies presented in this paper can be similarly applied to other simulations such as calm water ship resistance, ship propulsion etc. to systematically derive the optimized meshing arrangement for simulations with minimal simulation time and maximum accuracy. This investigation was carried out using a commercial CFD package; however, the findings can be applied to any RANS solver.
Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS)
Authors: Hossain Md Shahadat
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2013) Vol. 17 (2) : 64-65
Giant Juvenile Fibroadenoma of Breast
Authors: Alam KABM Taiful , Haque Toufiqul , Hossain Shamim , Das Kuntal , Lslam Tazul , Ahmed Helena
Published: February 2020

Giant juvenile fibroadenoma occurs in adolescent girls. These tumours become enormous in size and grow rapidly, though these tumours are mostly benign. These patients are almost always treated by breast conserving surgery. Here we present a case having unilateral giant juvenile fibroadenoma with bilateral multiple small fibroadenomas in an adolescent female aged 16years. The diagnosis of the patient was made on clinical examination, USG & FNAC. Confirmatory diagnosis was made by histopathology. We removed the giant one with "Swiss-Roll" procedure and others by simple enucleation. The aesthatic appearence of the breasts were preserved.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2013) Vol. 17 (2) : 99-102
The Practices of Disclosure and Management of Medical Errors by Surgical Trainees-Better Preparing A Future Surgeon
Authors: Khan Md Zulfiqur Rahman , Siddique Md Ibrahim
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2014) Vol. 18 (2) : 43-44
Pre-operative Bronchodilator Treated Patients Preserve Better Pulmonary Function in CABG Cases
Authors: Rahman Md Mostafizur , Sunny Mohammad Samir Azam , Chowdhury Abdul Quiyum , Saha Sanjoy Kumar , Hoque Md Rezwanul , Adhikary Asit Baran
Published: February 2020

Background: Bronchodilator {P2selective adrenergic drug-salbutamol) causes bronchodilation and increases the vital capacity, tidal volume and total lung capacity and reduces gas trapping. Use of bronchodilator in patients undergoing Off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (OPCABG) may lead to better preservation of pulmonary function.

Objective: To evaluate the role of bronchodilator on preservation of post-operative pulmonary function in patients who underwent OPCABG.

Methods: This study was conducted on 50 patients randomized into two groups to assess the pulmonary function after off-pump CABG. Among them, 25 patients (group-I) were treated by preoperatively bronchodilator and compared them with other 25 patients (group-II) who were not treated by preoperative bronchodilator. We compared arterial blood gas analysis, duration of total mechanical ventilation, days spent in the surgical ICU and spirometric indices.

Results: Mean±SE value of mechanical ventilation time after operation in group-I was 14.25±0.85 hours and in group-II was 16.88±0.85 hours. Mean±SE value of ICU stay after surgery was 98.64±2.07 hours in group I and 110.56±2.36 hours in group-II. Both results were statistically significant (P=0.042 and P=0.001 respectively). The FVC and FEV1 after admission were not statistically significant (P>0.05). On the day before surgery the values of FVC and FEV1 were increased (more in group-1 who were treated with bronchodilator) and 7th postoperative day the value were decreased (more in group -11 who were not treated with bronchodilator). The results were found statistically significant in between two groups (P<0.05). Significant difference were found in PaO2 and PaCO2 on arterial blood gas analysis at half an hour after extubation and on 1st POD (P<0.05). Mean±SE value of postoperative hospital day in group-1 was 8.88±0.24 days and in group II was 10.14±0.43 days which was found statistically significant (p=0.014). Among post-operative pulmonary complications, in group 1, one (4%) patient was found with pleural effusion and one (4%) patient with atelectasis. but in group-II, one (4%) patient was found with pleural effusion and five (20%) patients were found with atelectasis.

Conclusion: Use of bronchodilator preoperatively in patients who underwent OPCABG with impaired pulmonary function leads to reduced mechanical ventilation time, less ICU stay after surgery, better preservation of pulmonary function, reduced post-operative pulmonary complications and reduced hospital stay.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2014) Vol. 18 (2) : 51-56
Antimicrobial Therapy in Preventing Wound Infection Following Appendicectomy in Uncomplicated Appendicitis: A Comparative Study Between Single Dose And Multiple Doses In Adults
Authors: Khan Mohammad Ashraf Uddin , Sikder Md Alamgir Hossain , Khan Arif Salam , Rahman Md Ashiqur , Hasan Ahmed Sarni Al , Hossain Md Jahangir , Lslam Mohammed Rafiqul
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To find out the efficacy of single dose antibiotic vs multiple dosesin preventing wound infection following appendicectomy for uncomplicated appendicitis.

Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Chittagong Medical college Hospital from January'2009 to June'2009. 100 patients with uncomplicated appendicitis who underwent appendicectomy during that period were included in this study. Among them 50 cases were included in study group ·(SG) who were given only single dose of combination drugs ( lnj. Cefuroxime + lnj. Metronidazole).ln rest of the 50 cases (CG), antibiotics were continued for 7 days postoperatively.

Result: Maximum incidence of acute appendicitis was in the 2nd and 3rd decade of life with male preponderance .Rate of wound infection in the study group and control group was 4% and 2% respectively which was not statistically significant .The duration of antibiotic therapy had no significant effect on the length of hospital stay between the two groups ; 2.48 days vs 2.9 days [mean + s.d. 69.6 # 16.8 hours ] in the study and control group respectively, though treatment cost was higher in control group in comparison to the study group .

Conclusion: Single dose of preoperative antibiotics is adequate for prevention of postoperative wound infection following appendicectomy for uncomplicated appendicitis.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2015) Vol. 19 (1) : 17-20
Breast Conservation in Breast Cancer: A Bangladesh Experience
Authors: Akhtar Parveen shahida , Azam Syeeda Hasina , Hasan Syed Khalid , Masud Zafor Mohammad , Khatun Nazrina , Hossain Mirza Mohammad Sakhawat , Nahar Lutfun , Sharif Rezaul , Nafisa Ali
Published: February 2020

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in Bangladeshi women. Breast sacrificing treatment is still now the common practice in our country. Now a day’s breast conservative treatment is the standard treatment of breast cancer without compromising the survival.

Objective: To observe local recurrence and distant metastasis free survival and overall survival of patients with breast cancer.

Methods: Between January 1996 and December 2010, breast conserving treatment was carried out in 237 female patients with breast cancer in different Institutions of Bangladesh. Clinical staging was recorded by physical examination, relevant investigations as well as surgical records. Revised breast conserving surgery was carried out in those who had positive surgical margins or palpable disease. The patients with large but operable cancer or locally advanced cancer were treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by breast conserving surgery. Systemic adjuvant therapy (chemotherapy and or hormone therapy) and adjuvant radiotherapy were given in all patients. After completion of treatment, the patients were followed up with a standard protocol and data were compiled and analysed.

Results: Among 237 patients who underwent breast conserving therapy 13 patients were excluded from the study for various reasons. Total 224 female patients with breast cancer who followed all the treatment schedules and attended for regular follow up were included in the study. They were between 22- 74 years of age, mean age 42.35 years; premenopausal 152 (68%). Sixty five percent (146 patients) was localized cancer (T1-2N0M0), 31.6% was regional cancer (T1-3N1M0), five cases were locally advanced stage (T4bN12M0) and two metastastatic cancer (T2-3N1M1).  All most all (98%) were Infiltrating duct cell carcinoma except four which were Intraductal carcinoma in situ (IDIS).  Estrogen and progesterone receptors were positive in 57% , HER2 positive (+++) in 24% of Patients. Lumpectomy/quandrentectomy with/without axillary clearance was done in 158 patients, revised breast conserving surgery in 53 cases, mastectomy in 8 cases and only biopsy done but no surgical treatment in five cases.Chemotherapy was given in 192 patients (86%); adjuvant 122 cases and neoadjuvant 70 cases. Hormone therapy in 182 patients. Radiotherapy: in 222 cases. Follow up period  was 4 years  to 19 years, median 10 years. Overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) was 84% and 70% respectively. Local recurrence occurred in 14(6%) cases and distant metastasis in 54 cases (24%). Conclusion: Breast conserving treatment was satisfactory for appropriate case selection and optimized therapy. Survival was no way worse than breast sacrificing treatment.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2015) Vol. 19 (2) : 55-60
Outcome if Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer: A Tertiary Care 11 Center Experience
Authors: Rahman Md Setabur , Akhter Parveen Shahida , Khatun Nazrina , Md Hasanuzzaman - , Rahman Mohammad Jillur , Hossen Md Nabir , Haque Md Ashraf Ul , Bhattacharjee Avisa k
Published: February 2020

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer of Bangladeshi women. Almost allpresent with palpable lump and 40% of them are with locally advanced breast cancer.Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the standard choice of treatment for the patients.

Objective: To observe the clinical and pathological response of locally advanced breastcancer after four cycles of chemotherapy and surgery.

Methods: This prospective study was carred over the newly diagnosed locally advancedbreast cancer (LABC) patients from January 2010 to December 2014. Before going toneoadjuvant chemotherapy each patient was evaluated clinically, radiologically and withother relevant investigations. The size of primary tumor and axillary node was measured andrecorded. Chemotherapy schedule with Cyclophosphamide 600mg/m2 and Doxorubicin60mg/m2 (AC) and compared with the previous record. After 3-4 weeks of completion ofchemotherapy, the patients was prescribed and carried out three weekly for four cycles.Primary tumor size and axillary nodal size was measured who were undergone mastectomyand axillary dissection. Histopathology was done to see then the pathological response ofprimary tumor and axillary node. Other biological marker such as estrogen receptor (ER),progesterone receptor (PR) and Human epidermal growth receptor (HER-2) was done. Aftercompletion of study the data was compiled and analyzed.

Results: Total 220 cases of LABC were enrolled in this study. After four cycles of chemotherapywith AC, 194 patients (88%) responded clinically, 29 patients (13%) showedcomplete clinical response (cCr)-and 165 patients (75%) partial response (pCr). Surgicalspecimen showed complete pathological response (cPr) in 22 patients (10%).

Conclusion: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with AC is the standard chemotherapy schedule forlocally advanced breast cancer and radical surgery was possible in 75% of the patients.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (1) : 13-17
Gastro Intestinal Stromal Tumour: Treatment Strategies
Authors: Khan Masrur Akbar
Published: February 2020

Recent discoveries over the last decade have led to a greater insight to the molecular and biologicalbehavior of GIST along with its expression of receptors like KIT and platelet derived growthfactor. Consequently the advent of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinibmesylate has been aphenomenal example of targeted molecular therapy. The unique success of the targeted therapyin the management of GIST has enhanced the multidisciplinary management approach to thedisease. Careful and intense study of the treatment strategies in GIST may lead to new era in themanagement of cancer.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (2) :55-58
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Ultrasound Therapy in the Treatment of Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Siddiquee Nadia , Mishu Farzana Akonjee , Ahmed Monzur , Shahnewaz Shaila Sharmin , Banu Hashina Bilkish , Khan Moinuddin Hossain , Khan Ehsanul Haque , Hossain Md Shahadat
Published: February 2020

This randomized controlled trial was conducted in Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka during the period from March 2014 to August 2014 to evaluate the effect of ultrasound therapy (UST) on patients of carpal tunnel syndrome. Total 110 subjects were participated in this study and they were selected randomly divided in two groups by lottery. Group-A was treated with UST, Exercise, Wrist splint, non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and group-B received Exercise, Wrist splint and NSAIDs. Treatment continued for a period of 6 weeks. Group-A were compared to group B by both Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Levine Symptom severity scale(LSSS) after 3 weeks and 6weeks of treatment. The result showed mean VAS at pretreatment (W0) in group-A was 6.42 ±1.23 and in group-B was 6.17±0.74. Group-A was 1.82±0.43 and in group-B was 3.1±0.23 in their follow up after 3 weeks (W 3) In Group-A was 1.71(±0.52) and in group-B was 2.52(±0.49) at 2nd follow up (W6) after 6 weeks. Mean LSSSat pretreatment (W0),1st follow up after 3 weeks (W 3), 2nd follow up (W 6) after 6 weeksin group-A was 31.64±1.55, 14.32 ± 2.29 and 14.31 ±1.12 respectively,and in group-B was 31.3±0.74,18.51±0.92and 18.31 ± 0.42 respectively.This study revealed that continuous mode of US therapy with exercise, wrist splint, NSAIDs have better outcome in case of Carpal tunnel syndrome patients.

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, June 2019, Vol.11(1); 24-27
Immunohistologic Detection of Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors on Paraffin Blocks of Breast Cancer: Correlation with Histological and Cytological Grade
Authors: Khanam Khadiza , Md Badruddoza Shah , Asafudullah SM , Rahman Md Khalilur , Sultana Arefa , Abedin Mohd Sultanul
Published: February 2020

Breast cancer is the second common cause of cancer death in women of our country. Treatment of breast cancer depends on a number of parameters known as pathological and biological prognostic markers. Knowledge of the tumour grade would avoid under treatment of high grade carcinomas and over treatment of low grade carcinomas. Out study evaluated the feasibility of a grading system on FNA of duct cell carcinoma (NOS) and its ability to predict the histologic grade of the surgical specimens. The two widely practice grading system; Robinson’s cytological grading and Scraff Bloom Richardson histological grading system were utilized for this purpose. Various reports quote varied reproducibility, ranging from 50 to 90% correlation between histologic and cytologic grade. In this study, the correlation between histologic and cytologic grade is 86.3%. In this study association between grading by FNAC and histology was statistically highly significant (χ2=27.66, df=1, p<0.05) sensitivity 100% and specificity 58.33%. Maximum correlation was noted in grade-I. Out of 53 cases 46 showed correlation between histologic and cytologic grading, only 7 cases showed no correlation. Histologic grade were higher than cytologic grade and maximum were within one grade difference. The reasons for discrepancies between cytologic and histologic grades appear to be due to lack of histologic parameter of mitosis in cytology. In this study, a total 57 cases of breast lump were selected for FNAC; of them 56 were female and 1 male. Out of 57 cases, 44 cases had duct cell carcinoma (DCC) and 13 cases had atypical finding such as small cells, inconspicuous nucleoli. Fifty three cases were diagnosed as DCC and lobular carcinoma by histopathological study. After confirmation of the diagnosis of breast cancer by histopathological examination ER, PR determination by immunohistochemistry was done in all 53 cases of breast cancer. FNAC has good sensitivity (85.29%) and very high specificity (100%). It can replace the open biopsy in the majority cases of clinically malignant disease.

TAJ 2018; 31(1): 1-8
Communicative Competence of Leaders Staff of General Secondary Education in the Conditions of the New Ukrainian School
Authors: Bilyk Nadia Iv.
Published: February 2020

The importance of the development of communicative competence of the heads of institutions of general secondary education in the conditions of the New Ukrainian School is underway.

To the conditions of development of communicative competence as a component of professional competence include understanding the leader of the importance of communicative competence in management, the ability to model communicative situations that provide a free communication process in the pedagogical and student groups; increase his professionalism; self-development of communicative abilities. Under the conditions of the New Ukrainian School, the process of development of communicative competence of heads of institutions of general secondary education is carried out with the help of new learning technologies that initiate their active self-education, organizational culture, and motivation, development of personal qualities, which allow developing a strategic and tactical trajectory of development of professional competence. The communicative competence of the heads of institutions of general secondary education as the quality of value personal and professional education, which helps to establish relations in the field of interpersonal interaction, and in the sphere of business communication is determined, which is why the emphasis is on the exceptional significance of this component in the development of the personality of the head. In the future it is planned to disclose the opportunities offered by the institutions of general secondary education in the conditions of the New Ukrainian School, the effectiveness of which depends on the level of development of the communicative competence of their leaders.
Practical Application of Ontologies
Authors: Guralyuk Andrey G. , Rostoka Marina Lv. , Barvitska Galyna K.
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the scope of computer ontologies. A classification of the main problems is given, for the solution of which it is advisable to use the ontological approach. Examples of the use of ontologies in various fields of human activity related to knowledge-based systems are given. The scope of application of computer ontologies  is discussed in this article . A classification of the main problems is given, for the solution of which it is advisable to use the ontological approach. The areas of application of ontologies  are identified as following:

Designing knowledge-oriented systems, which refers to the creation, development, implementation, interaction with users of such objects as knowledge bases, databases and data warehouses. Besides, the same area includes the integration of existing information repositories, even with a very different data structure.

Knowledge management (decision making systems).The usage of  the ontological approach allows  to raise information management technologies to a new level: to introduce the technology of providing explanations to the user about the management process, which can reveal the essence of the situations and their causes, as well as to justify the proposed action scenarios. That is, to provide human-machine dialogue that allows  to communicate in a natural language.

Semantic technology of information search and the ability to build search results using ontological classifiers. This use of ontologies enhances the relevance and continentity of search results. It provides contextual search capabilities, making the most of the natural language vocabulary display.

Classification tasks: the classification structure (taxonomy) is an integral part of any ontology, we can talk about the presence of ontology elements in special classifications and indexing systems (for example, in library classification codes).

Support for linguistically oriented information technologies, that is, providing solutions to complex text processing tasks by organizing a system of interactions of various levels of text processing, including the ontological level associated with the construction of a semantically adequate model of the subject area and various linguistic levels associated with linguistic properties and relations of subject objects area.

Support for transdisciplinarity, namely the formation of common conceptual spaces, providing an adequate understanding of the information exchanged by experts in various fields of human activity.

Examples of using ontologies in various spheres of human activity related to systems based on knowledge, such as education, the creation of the Semantic Web, etc are given.