bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’initiative de nouvelle économie sociale d’Enercoop dans le secteur électrique : incidences de l’holacratie dans la coopérative régionale de Midi-Pyrénées
Authors: Maître Rémi
Published: January 2022

Cet article présente les spécificités du fournisseur coopératif d’électricité renouvelable Enercoop, une initiative de nouvelle économie sociale (NES) dans le secteur électrique. À partir d’entretiens sociologiques et de sessions d’observation participante, il décrit le fonctionnement d’une coopérative régionale, Enercoop Midi-Pyrénées (EMIP). Après une présentation de l’organisation d’EMIP basée sur l’holacratie y compris son mode de décision singulier dit Décision par consentement (DPC), il analyse, grâce au prisme de la sociologie praxéologique, les incidences de ce mode sur l’implication des salariés qui peuvent affirmer leur engagement militant dans l’organisation. Si cette coordination facilite la circulation de l’information entre les membres, elle demande aux individualités d’appliquer des techniques qui peuvent être complexes à s’approprier, de se mettre au niveau d’exigence du groupe et d’accepter un contrôle par les pairs, ce qui peut rendre difficile l’intégration de nouveaux membres.
Pratiques inclusives, innovation ordinaire et l’ autrement capable de l’École
Authors: Ebersold Serge , Feuilladieu Sylviane
Published: January 2022

L’article s’appuie sur un ensemble de recherches réalisées pour mettre en perspective l’exigence d’innovation qui spécifie l’ambition inclusive, au regard de l’ autrement capable  qu’elle implique pour les acteurs de l’école. Cette exigence d’innovation ancre l’accessibilisation des environnements scolaires dans un  autrement capable  à travers lequel les acteurs de l’école reconfigurent leurs routines, connaissances, compétences et instituent de nouvelles pratiques. Cet  autrement capable  suppose un travail de traduction apprivoisant les principes revendiqués par l’ambition inclusive ainsi que le cadre et les procédures proposés par les référentiels, pour les mettre en sens et les faire vivre au regard des enjeux propres aux territoires, aux organisations et aux parties prenantes. Il se rapporte également au  commun  élaboré par les acteurs de l’école pour instituer un espace formalisé des possibles qui qualifie collectivement ce qui fait accessibilité et explicite les finalités poursuivies, ainsi que les conditions fondant l’obligation réciproque des parties prenantes. Enfin, il est corrélé à l’instauration de  tiers lieux  transformant le travail collectif en collectifs de travail, offrant la stabilité et la souplesse nécessaires à la contextualisation des pratiques et à l’engagement des parties prenantes.
Étude de la reconnaissance professionnelle des AESH
Authors: Jury Mickael , Bergara Julie , Cochetel Grégoire
Published: January 2022

Les Accompagnantes d’élèves en situation de handicap (AESH) jouent un rôle essentiel au bon fonctionnement de l’école inclusive mais ressentent régulièrement un manque de reconnaissance de la part de l’institution. Cette étude vise à étudier de manière quantitative cette question en s’intéressant notamment aux paramètres pouvant faire varier cette reconnaissance perçue. Réalisée auprès de 2203 AESH, cette recherche a permis de confirmer qu’elles perçoivent moins de reconnaissance de la part de l’institution que de la part du personnel de direction ou des enseignantes et enseignants et que cette reconnaissance est fortement tributaire de l’accueil réalisé dans l’école ou l’établissement ou encore des relations de travail avec l’enseignante et l’enseignant. Ces premières données, non sans limites, ouvrent des perspectives de réflexion afin de permettre à ce personnel de pleinement contribuer au parcours inclusif des élèves.
Du holding dans la relation pédagogique
Authors: Markakis Konstantinos
Published: January 2022

Dans une approche clinique d’orientation psychanalytique en sciences de l’éducation, je tente de penser l’expérience psychique de la pratique du métier de coordonnateur d’Ulis collège. Ici, la notion du rapport à la pratique professionnelle est mise au travail à partir du dispositif de l’entretien clinique de recherche. En mettant la focale sur l’interaction interviewer-interviewée, je propose certaines hypothèses sur les mécanismes psychiques à l’œuvre chez une coordonnatrice d’Ulis en rapport avec son terrain professionnel et, notamment, sa relation pédagogique avec les élèves. Les hypothèses mettent en lumière une certaine rêverie dans le cadre clinique de l’entretien qui permet à l’enseignante de construire des formes représentables du holding dans la relation pédagogique.
L’enfant différent . Processus d’exclusion dans l’organisation scolaire locale
Authors: Roaux Cécile
Published: January 2022

À partir d’une étude de cas appuyée sur une enquête ethnographique, cet article montrera  comment la simple arrivée d’un enfant  différent , déclenche des processus d’exclusion successifs dans une école favorisée, tant du côté des autres élèves et de leurs parents que des enseignants. Les processus de stigmatisation génèrent en réaction des comportements jugés violents chez l’enfant et qui procèdent de son autostigmatisation entraînant des jugements de valeur chez les personnels. La non-disponibilité pour les activités scolaires de cet enfant pourtant de bon niveau scolaire, aboutit à des exclusions diverses, visibles dans l’espace-classe et dans les réactions de son enseignant mais aussi à des exclusions vers le bureau de la directrice. Ce processus d’externalisation 1  de la difficulté sur autrui est également à rapporter à l’appel vers une prise en charge par les services sociaux. Par cette étude de cas et  via  l’analyse stratégique des organisations et des systèmes, cet article entend analyser les réalités d’une organisation se disant  inclusive  dans ses textes, mais pas nécessairement dans ses pratiques au quotidien. Les enjeux de la préservation de l’entre soi, à la fois pour les élèves de classe sociale favorisée, leurs parents et leurs enseignants, génèrent des jeux d’acteurs qui interfèrent avec la volonté affichée d’une école pour tous.
Taxonomic, economic and gastronomic analysis of some edible insects of the Order Hemiptera from Mexico
Authors: Moreno J.M. Pino , Reyes-Prado H. , Nonaka Kenichi
Published: January 2022

In some states of Mexico, 14 families, 51 genera and 146 species of edible insects of the order Hemiptera were registered; they belong to the families: Belostomatidae (3 genera, 7 species), Corixidae (6-13), Notonectidae (1-2), Lygaeidae (1-1), Coreidae (9-20), Pentatomidae (5-58), Rhopalidae (1-1), Pyrrhocoridae (1-1), Cicadidae (7-22), Dactylopiidae (1-4), Membracidae (4-7), Aethalionidae (1-6), Fulgoridae (1-3) and Kerridae (1-1). The Pentatomidae family presents the highest number of genera (14) and species (57). Their distribution by localities is indicated; these correspond to the municipalities of the different states so far sampled. Likewise, we report various forms in which they are prepared and the economic importance of, for example, the ‘Jumiles’ of the genusEuschistusandEdessathat are widely looked for, collected, accepted as part of the diet, consumed and marketed, is discussed.
Midwifery Practice and Education in Antwerp: Forecasting Its Future With Scenario Planning
Authors: Bleijenbergh Roxanne , Mestdagh Eveline , Kuipers Yvonne J.
Published: January 2022

Background:

Midwifery across the world is facing changes and uncertainties. By recognizing plausible future options, a contemporary and strategic scope of midwifery practice and education can be established. The city of Antwerp, Belgium, was the indicative case for this study. Key drivers were identified to serve as input for scenarios.

Method:

Structuration theory and intuitive logics scenario planning methods were used to structure contextual midwifery scenarios.

Results:

Six certain and six uncertain variables were identified. A two-dimensional framework showed these factors: (a) maternity care services and organization and (b) the society of child-bearing women and their families. Three scenarios described the plausible future of midwifery: (a) midwife-led care monitoring maternal health needs, (b) midwife-led holistic care, and (c) midwife/general practitioner–led integrated maternity care.

Conclusion:

All of the scenarios show the direction of change with a strategic focus, the importance of midwifery authenticity, and digital adaptability in maternity services. Also, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic cannot be ignored in future midwifery.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2022;53(1):21–29.]
Preoperative Anemia Is Associated With 30-Day Morbidity in Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Neuwirth Alexander L. , Boddapati Venkat , Held Michael B. , Grosso Matthew J. , Shah Roshan P. , Geller Jeffrey A. , Cooper H. John
Published: January 2022

Given the heightened focus on decreasing length of stay and readmissions following total joint arthroplasty, meticulous preoperative optimization has become increasingly important. The goal of this study was to evaluate the association between preoperative anemia and postoperative morbidity and mortality at 30 days. We used the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database to identify patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) between 2006 and 2016. Cohorts were defined based on preoperative hemoglobin and were evaluated for 30-day complications as well as 30-day readmission and non-home discharge. The survey of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database yielded 198,233 patients who underwent TKA between 2006 and 2016. Preoperative anemia was found to be a risk factor for all complications (4.73% vs 3.22%,
P
<.001) as well as non-home discharge (37.0% vs 24.2%,
P
<.001) and unplanned readmission (4.99% vs 3.14%,
P
<.001) using both bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Meticulous optimization of patients at risk for complications is critical in the era of bundled care and increased focus on rapid transition from inpatient to outpatient care. Preoperative anemia was associated with the total postoperative complication rate at 30 days following TKA as well as non-home discharge and unplanned readmission. Surgeons should attempt to identify patients with preoperative anemia and correct underlying low blood levels to help minimize the rate of postoperative complications. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(2):e86–e90.]
Urban rivers in Belgrade, Serbia. Radical transformations and illegal urban practices in a post-socialist capital
Authors: Iguman Sanja
Published: January 2022

The present paper focuses on the area of the Serbian capital marked off by two transnational rivers, the Sava and the Danube and by their confluence, which determined the birth and development of Belgrade. This area, target of radical and illegal urban transformations in the last decade, is analysed focusing on local activist groups’ engagements and their reactions to these dynamics. The case explored is a specific place in Belgrade: river Sava and the banks in the vicinity of the confluence. This is a perfect example of landscape intended as a multi-layered concept that connects natural resources, human-made elements and most important – the people and their movements, actions, narration, emotions and relations. The paper describes how this place has been transformed through time, in cultural, ecological and physical sense, and it will mostly analyse the social consequences that the mentioned transformations have left on local citizens and on the way they are reacting to that, gathered in the neighbourly, activist groups.
Corridoi di connessioni. Rinselvatichire l'ambiente, ripristinare relazioni
Authors: Zola Lia
Published: January 2022

Il mio contributo prende in considerazione i tentativi, messi in atto da alcuni apicoltori, di “rinselvatichire” e “ripopolare” un paesaggio compromesso dall'uso estensivo di pesticidi e monocolture, attraverso la semina e la piantumazione di specie spontanee per garantire nutrimento alle loro api. Il caso di studio si inserisce in un ambito di analisi più ampio, sostenuto dalla prospettiva teorica della svolta ontologica e multispecie, che mette in risalto come specie diverse riescano a entrare in relazione tentando non solo di sopravvivere, ma anche di vivere “con”. Fulcro e punti nodali di riferimento di questi intrecci relazionali sono le specie vegetali (in particolare le piante che marcano i confini) ma anche gli esseri umani e le api.
‘Dove si è di casa’. Pratiche di appaesamento dell'orzo in Val di Fiemme
Authors: Martellozzo Nicola
Published: January 2022

Conosciuta per le sue foreste, la Val di Fiemme è caratterizzata anche da un'agricoltura marginale, domestica e policolturale. L'articolo vuole considerare in particolare il recupero e la coltivazione dell'orzo, cereale utile a triangolare il particolare rapporto tra sementi autoctone antiche, conservazione della biodiversità e immaginari sociali nel territorio fiemmese. Dalla sua origine presso gli orti di Capriana, alla sua valorizzazione da parte della cooperativa agricola Terre Altre, fino al suo impiego come ingrediente nel Birrificio di Fiemme: ciascuno di questi passaggi segna un diverso appaesamento simbolico del cereale all'interno della memoria comunitaria.
Dai liquori casalinghi ai liquori della tradizione: il caso delle Valli di Lanzo
Authors: Fassino Gianpaolo
Published: January 2022

L’articolo affronta il recente fenomeno del recupero dei liquori tradizionali, a partire dalla coltivazione di erbe officinali nelle Alpi piemontesi, attraverso l’analisi etnografica di una realtà imprenditoriale che negli ultimi anni ha contribuito in maniera significativa allo sviluppo di questa filiera. La ricerca sul campo ha indagato un’azienda che produce liquori e altri distillati a base di erbe di montagna coltivate nelle Valli di Lanzo (Torino). Un significativo esempio di come il recupero della coltivazione delle erbe officinali non solo mantenga viva una tradizione produttiva locale, ma contribuisca anche al più vasto fenomeno del riabitare le Alpi.
Luppolo e “moral imagination” nella filiera moralmente controllata di Baladin
Authors: Cortese Damiano
Published: January 2022

La “filiera moralmente controllata” di Baladin, birrificio pioniere ed emblema dell’artigianalità italiana, rappresenta un modello produttivo sostenibile, in cui innovazione e successo economico sono radicati in valori fondanti l’etica di impresa. Il luppolo, pianta caratterizzante la birra, è uno dei fattori simbolici di scelte aziendali responsabili e dal positivo e diffuso impatto: la sua coltivazione, pur a fronte di un mercato dal valore via via in diminuzione, è evidenza di una strenua presa di posizione da sempre in controtendenza, che garantisce il costante posizionamento aziendale. La prospettiva di analisi economico-aziendale intende far emergere elementi replicabili di un business emblematico dal punto di vista ambientale, economico e sociale.
Les peintures rupestres de l’abri de Zamla (Jebel Ousselat – Tunisie centrale) : la représentation d’une planimétrie agraire ?
Authors: Ben Nasr Jaâfar
Published: January 2022

Des peintures inédites ont été découvertes à Jebel Ousselat, au lieu-dit Zamla, le 4 juillet 2020. Elles semblent représenter des éléments topographiques concernant une planimétrie agraire. La comparaison de ces peintures avec d’autres documents rupestres et ainsi qu’avec les données du paysage actuel, recoupée avec quelques données de la tradition orale locale, nous permettent d’avancer des hypothèses sur leur signification.
Berbers, Barley and Bsisa
Authors: Fentress Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

The article underlines the importance of barley in the ancient North African diet, looking at a specific contemporary food, bsisa. This is made from green barley, toasted, ground, and mixed with spices and water and oil into a sort of porridge. It constituted an important resource for a time of year when stocks of other grains might be running low. The porridge is made by rubbing the ground grain against the side of the bowl while water is added in a thin stream. It is suggested that the ARS form 91, which had a long series of predecessors in North African ceramics, was an ideal form for the making and consumption of bsisa. Wear analysis of some specimens seems to support this conclusion.
Participation of People With Disabilities in the Decision-Making Process in Nepal
Authors: Chand Obindra B. , Uprety Sudeep
Published: January 2022

Despite the significant social and political changes over the last five decades in Nepal, persons with disabilities (PwDs) still face challenges in their everyday lives. Lack of meaningful participation of PwDs in leadership and decision-making processes, social stigma, discrimination, and inaccessible physical facilities have excluded PwDs from freely exercising fundamental rights such as voting. Mass media and civil society occasionally raise issues and problems faced by PwDs. Equally, the dearth of data regarding disability has created further challenges to policymakers and planners to understand the diversity of PwD issues at large. Based on a qualitative study, this chapter aims to explore the participation of PwDs particularly in the different phases of policy formulation (such as consultation and participation) at the municipal level and calls for crucial actions for ensuring meaningful participation of PwDs in democratic processes in Nepal in the current federal context.
Corruption, Credit Risk, and Bank Profitability
Authors: Jungo João , Luzendo Wilson , Quixina Yuri , Madaleno Mara
Published: January 2022

The economies of African countries are generally characterized by inefficient management of resources, strong heterogeneity in the rate of economic growth, as well as high levels of corruption and embezzlement of public funds, clearly highlighting the need to consider the role of government in the performance of the economic environment. Corruption is characterized by three key behaviors—bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism—characteristics that can influence the performance of any financial system. The objective is to examine the effect of corruption on credit risk in Angola. The result of the feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) estimation suggests that corruption increases non-performing loans in the Angolan economy; additionally, the authors find that the larger the bank's assets (bank size), the more averse to credit risk they become, and the smaller the state's stake in the banking system, the lower the non-performing loans.
Does Technical Analysis Win?
Authors: Neves Maria Elisabete , Leite Joana , Neves Renato
Published: January 2022

The main goal of this chapter is to analyze the performance of four investment strategies within a recent period of international political uncertainties. RSI and MACD supported three competing investment strategies, which were compared to the conservative Buy and Hold strategy. Euro Stoxx 50 Index was selected through the Markowitz Theory, and the DAX index was established as a benchmark. The period considered was between the start of Donald Trump's official campaign to the US elections and the first date set for Brexit. Two subsequent additional studies were performed to evaluate their profitability. The entry and exit points were determined by international economic reports. Alternative time lengths for the RSI window were considered. The results suggest that, when the market is bear or undefined, the investor should have a strategy supported on technical analysis and he should consider more than one indicator to increase the information that is taken from the market. The passive Buy and Hold strategy should be considered when the market is considered a bull market.
Opinions of Social Work Students on Technology Use and Ethics in Social Work Practices
Authors: Dogan Irfan , Gokcearslan Cifci Elif
Published: January 2022

The use of technology in social work practices has increased due to the global pandemic of COVID-19. This situation has also revealed new ethical issues and opinions in the field of social work practices. This research aims to explore ethical issues and the increase of technology in social work practices from the perspectives of social work students. Social work students at the undergraduate level in Turkey constitute the sample of the research. The research data were collected through an online questionnaire consisting of students' socio-demographic information and their opinions on technology use and ethics in social work practices. It was tried to reach social work students through the student groups in social media by the typical case sampling technique. Statistical tests including descriptive and comparative statistics were applied in analyzing the data. There was a significant relationship among opinions of the participants on the use of technology in social work practices and ethics by gender, number of practice terms, and taking courses about ethics in social work.
Women Working in Turkey
Authors: Altay Topcu Betül , Sümerli Sarıgül Sevgi
Published: January 2022

Working women face barriers based on gender discrimination in Turkey and around the world, especially in terms of their career development. In this context, gender discrimination is one of the most important problems that prevents the development of societies. Gender discrimination in terms of working life is the exclusion of women, although it does not affect the performance of work, and as a result, the power, satisfaction level, and income in the workplace are shared among men. Gender discrimination can be in the form of paying different wages for the same job, or it can occur in the form of individuals with equal efficiency having different jobs corresponding to different levels of pay. The aim of the study is to reveal the place of women working in Turkey in the labor market and the unfairness of wages they face. In this context, the study is important for providing proposals to prevent wage inequality in Turkey.
The Ugly Face of the Digital World
Authors: Merdan Ethem
Published: January 2022

Technology is present in every moment of our lives and has become a part of our lives. Developments in information and communication technologies affect and facilitate social life and business life day by day. Although the positive aspects of technological developments are generally mentioned, it also brings many negativities. One of these downsides is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can be expressed as behaviors that hurt, humiliate, disturb, frighten, exclude, and cause victimization by using information and communication technologies of the individual. These behaviors can cause an individual's job and life satisfaction to decrease anxiety, sadness, tension, and loss of motivation. In this case, it becomes difficult for the individual to be effective and efficient in his/her business and social life. For this, it is useful to combat cyberbullying, and it is important to develop combat strategies for it. Otherwise, cyberbullying cannot be prevented. With the precautions, most cyberbullying can be prevented before it happens.
Information Ethics in the Context of Current Developments
Authors: Esmer Yusuf , Arıbaş Ayşe Nihan
Published: January 2022

The emergence of globalization due to information technologies and the changes and/or developments brought about by globalization require organizations to have more knowledge about ethics and therefore to be more interested in this issue. The use of information and communication technologies in organizations in accordance with ethical values is considered important in terms of the integrity, functioning, and efficiency of both employees and organizations. Individuals, managers, organizations, and researchers have important duties in the field of information ethics in order to prevent the making of difficult mistakes that will adversely affect individuals and organizations during the use of information technologies. In this context, information ethics has been examined in this study in the context of recent developments all over the world, especially the developments in the global COVID-19 pandemic process.
Defining Terms and Selecting Metaphors to Understand Technology in the Classroom
Authors: Martin Joe C.
Published: January 2022

The words we use to describe technology in the college classroom matter and should be carefully selected and defined at the onset of any fruitful discussion of the subject. This chapter frames the discussion of technology in the classroom by defining and redefining salient terms, as well as exploring metaphors through which technology in the classroom can be more deeply understood. The constructs of phubbing, presence, interpersonal attraction, immediacy, and rapport are discussed; additionally, tool, text, system, ecology, and drug are evaluated as potentially instructive metaphors. Ultimately, this chapter aims to not only describe mobile technology and its effects in the classroom, but also to aid the reader in examining his or her own thought processes in understanding it. The presence of technology in the classroom is a complex, multifaceted, and still emergent phenomena, and warrants robust consideration on the part of each individual instructor.
Molecular data attest to the occurrence of autochthonous Daphnia pulex (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) populations in Sicily, Italy
Authors: Vecchioni Luca , Arculeo Marco , Marrone Federico
Published: January 2022

Biological invasions are known to be among the most important threats to the long-term conservation of native biota, and their effects might be even more difficult to contrast when they are cryptic, i.e., when the non-native invaders cannot be easily recognised based on morphology, and can thus be confused with native taxa. Such cryptic invasions are known to widely occur in the cladoceran genus Daphnia O.F. Müller, 1785, so that the actual distribution and status of most species and lineages need to be checked with a genetic approach. In the frame of this work, we investigated if the Sicilian populations of D. (Daphnia) pulex Leydig, 1860 belonged to the allochthonous North American lineage, which is known to occur in several regions of the Palearctic and Afrotropical biogeographical regions, or rather to the autochthonous European lineage of the species. The molecular results obtained, based on a fragment of the mitochondrial gene encoding for NADH subunit dehydrogenase 5 (ND5), allowed us to rule out the allochthonous status of the species, confirming the presence of autochthonous relictual lineages of D. pulex in Sicily. The native status of these populations is in agreement with their local distribution, limited to natural and poorly-impacted water bodies mostly located in wooded areas at medium and high altitudes. The current local distribution of D. pulex in Sicily is possibly linked to the end of the last glacial maximum and the onset of warmer climatic conditions in the early Holocene, which led the species to take refuge in colder microthermal refugia located at high altitudes, determining their current relictual distribution.
Stability estimates in inverse problems for the Schrödinger and wave equations with trapping
Authors: Arnaiz Víctor , Guillarmou Colin
Published: January 2022

For a class of Riemannian manifolds with boundary that includes all negatively curved manifolds with strictly convex boundary, we establish Hölder type stability estimates in the geometric inverse problem of determining the electric potential or the conformal factor from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated with the Schrödinger equation and the wave equation. The novelty in this result lies in the fact that we allow some geodesics to be trapped inside the manifold and have infinite length.
Optimal measures for $p$-frame energies on spheres
Authors: Bilyk Dmitriy , Glazyrin Alexey , Matzke Ryan , Park Josiah , Vlasiuk Oleksandr
Published: January 2022

We provide new answers about the distribution of mass on spheres so as to minimize energies of pairwise interactions. We find optimal measures for the

p

-frame energies, i.e., energies with the kernel given by the absolute value of the inner product raised to a positive power

p

. Application of linear programming methods in the setting of projective spaces allows for describing the minimizing measures in full in several cases: we show optimality of tight designs and of the 600-cell for several ranges of

p

in different dimensions. Our methods apply to a much broader class of potential functions, namely, those which are absolutely monotonic up to a particular order.
Civility – a discourse absent from pedagogy. An attempt at (re)constructing the concept
Authors: Wrońska Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

This text is an attempt at analysing civility, an undertaking practically absent from the contemporary pedagogical discourse though amply discussed within the humanities. The (re)construction of this concept aims to restore the importance of civility as a form of civilised life and to advocate for the need to acquire this quality through education. To this end, I review the history of the concept of civility (as a part of the civilising process) and then establish its relation to social mores and morality. Finally, I propose a contemporary understanding of civility within the public and private sphere and in its interpersonal and social roles and how these relate to each other. I assume that a reconstruction of the concept, including a portrayal of civility as a useful good and simultaneously a manifestation of human morality or the human condition in general, warrants the placement of civility among the internal goods of education.
Dziecko jako byt pogranicza. Romantyczne ujęcie dziecka w kontekście edukacji
Authors: Gruntkowska Dominika , Szwabowski Oskar
Published: January 2022

W artykule stawiamy tezę, że romantyczne ujęcie dziecka jest bliższe nowym koncepcjom demokracji i podmiotowości (Negri, Baridotti, Lewis) niż ujęcie dziecka w dyskursie obywatelskim. Wskazujemy, że dziecko romantyczne stanowi podmiot monstrualny, usytuowany pomiędzy światami. Dziecko jako monstrum, homo sacer (Agamben), stanowi specyficzny splot władzy i opozycji wobec niej. Jest uprzywilejowanym miejscem, w którym możliwe jest konstruowanie zewnętrza, exodus, będący praktyką exopedagogiczną (Lewis, Kahn).

In this article we argue that the romantic notion of a child is closer to the new concepts of democracy and subjectivity (Negri, Baridotti, Lewis) than a child included in the discourse of citizenship. We show that a child is a romantic monstrous entity, situated between the worlds. The child as a monster, homo sacer (Agamben), it is a specific entanglement of the power and the opposition to it. The monster is the privileged place in which it is possible to construct the exterior – exodus – which is the practice of exopedagogy (Lewis, Kahn).
O podwójnej problematyczności refleksji w pedagogice na przykładzie badań nad paradygmatem i językiem
Authors: Łopatkiewicz Agata , Bieszczad Bogusław
Published: January 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest problematyczność towarzysząca prowadzeniu refleksji
w pedagogice. Można wyodrębnić dwa jej sensy – pierwotny, będący cechą problemów badawczych identyfikowanych w obrębie tej dyscypliny oraz wtórny – wynikający z działań podejmowanych wobec tych problemów przez badaczy. Celem rozważań jest określenie relacji zachodzącej pomiędzy problematycznością w sensie pierwotnym i wtórnym oraz określenie możliwych skutków, jakie niesie ona dla rozwoju pedagogiki. Ilustrację dla tak nakreślonych analiz stanowią zagadnienia paradygmatu oraz języka.

On Double Problematic Nature of Reflection in Educational Studies on the Example of Research on Paradigm and Language

The subject of the article is the problematicity associated with conducting research in educational studies. One can distinguish two senses of it - primary, being a feature of research problems identified within this discipline, and secondary - resulting from actions taken towards these problems by researchers. The aim of our consideration is to determine the relation occurring between problematicity in primary and secondary sense and to determine the possible consequences that it brings to the development of educational studies. These analyses are illustrated by the issues of paradigm and language.
Biomimetically Generated Nanoparticles in Boosting the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells
Authors: Abbasi S. A. , Abbasi Tabassum , Patnaik Pratiksha
Published: January 2022

Studies are presented in the context of the past attempts at finding nanocatalysts that can boost the performance of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) ? in terms of waste treatment and energy generation. Given the great potential of biomimetically synthesized nanoparticles (BMNPs) in providing less expensive and more environmentally friendly alternatives to NPs synthesized by physical and chemical methods, as well as a near-total lack of previous work in this area, the current research was undertaken. Effect of gold and silver nanoparticles (NPs), synthesized biomimetically using five freely available weeds, was assessed as catalysts in the MFCs. In all cases, the nanoparticles were seen to enhance the coulombic efficiency (reflective of the reduction in the waste’s organic carbon load), maximum attainable power density, and overall energy yield of the MFCs by >200% relative to the uncatalyzed MFCs. Gold nanoparticles were more effective than silver nanoparticles by ? 20%. The results reveal that biomimetically synthesized NPs can be highly effective in reducing the operational costs as well as ecological footprints of MFCs and further work should be focused on NPs of non-precious metals.
Biodiesel-Alkaline Transesterification Process for Methyl Ester Production
Authors: Arachchige U.S.P.R. , Miyuranga K.A. Viraj , Thilakarathne D. , Jayasinghe R. A. , Weerasekara N. A.
Published: January 2022

The world needs to increase renewable and alternative fuel sources such as Biomass, Bioethanol, and Biodiesel to compete with fossil fuels. Biodiesel is an important renewable fuel source since it can be used in regular diesel vehicles without requiring engine modifications. Conventional biodiesel production takes around 90 min of reaction time. A longer reaction time is not suitable for commercial production. Furthermore, traditional products such as oil react with biodiesel methoxide to produce a maximum of 90% biodiesel yield. As the catalyst is not involved with the reaction, pure methanol and methoxide (methanol with KOH catalyst) are separately added to the system to enhance the pre-reaction step. By changing the methanol to methoxide ratio, biodiesel is produced, and yield is calculated. The highest yield, which is 95%, is obtained with a 5:15% methanol to methoxide ratio. The total reaction time with the new experimental procedure is only 20 min. That is a significant reduction by saving operating costs such as energy consumption. Produced biodiesel show similar properties to that of standard biodiesel.
Toxicity, Monitoring, and Biodegradation of Cypermethrin Insecticide: A Review
Authors: Kaur Ramandeep , Singh Joginder
Published: January 2022

Cypermethrin insecticide is widely used to prevent and control pest and crop diseases though, its residues have caused significant damage to the environment and living organisms. Microbial remediation becomes a popular approach to counter the toxicity of cypermethrin in both aquatic as well as terrestrial life. Cypermethrin can be effectively degraded to nontoxic compounds by bacterial and fungal strains. Various bacterial and fungal strains such as Ochrobactrum lupini DG-S-01, Bacillus sp. strain SG2, Azoarcus indigens strain HZ5, Streptomyces aureus strain HP-S-01, and Aspergillus oryzae M-4 are used for the cypermethrin degradation. Extensive usage of cypermethrin has caused problems such as surface water contamination, reduced fertility of the soil, detrimental effects on soil microbiota and non-targeted species. Due to environmental concerns associated with the cypermethrin in groundwater and food products, there is a crucial need to develop economical, rapid, and reliable techniques that can be used for field applications. An in-depth understanding of cypermethrin is explored in this review paper and possible solutions to mitigate its environmental toxicity are suggested.
Biosynthesis of Xanthan Gum by Xanthomonas campestris Using Cane Molasses as a Carbon Source
Authors: Rajyaguru Bhumi , Varma Ajit , Kharkwal Amit , Singh Jasvir
Published: January 2022

The objective of the present study was to study the optimization conditions for the production of xanthan by Xanthomonas campestris from pre-treated sugarcane molasses. In the study, the optimization was carried out for different parameters including pH, temperature, and incubation time for the pre-treated sugarcane molasses. The age of inoculums and time of culture growth (6, 12, 18 and 24 hrs), size of inoculums (2%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%), pH (6.6, 6.8, 7.0 and 7.2) and temperature (25°C, 28°C, 30°C, 32°C and 37°C) were studied. It was observed that the xanthan production was maximal with 7.5% (v/v) inoculums, pH. 7 at 30°C for 48 hrs. The study suggested that cane molasses is an appropriate agro-industrial substrate for xanthan gum fermentations, and further scale-up study is needed for gum production in the stirred fermenter.
L’écran comme vecteur de la mémoire du théâtre
Authors: Nikiforaki Despoina
Published: January 2022

This article shows how Ivo van Hove’s performance Les Damnés, based on Visconti’s film, reuses material from ancient Greek theatre. The stage director introduces the cinematographic idiom with the use of the camera in order to keep the continuity with Visconti’s film. Members of the Von Essenbeck family are characters bearing resemblance to Agamemnon, Clytemnestra, Orestes, Aegisthus and Creusa, Jason’s new wife. Their actions can be understood and magnified by the simultaneous reading of the Greek tragedies (Oresteia, Orestes, Electra, Medea). Thus, we establish the characters’ ancient nature, which gives them an archetypal consistency, while, by the use of the camera, the stage deepens its insight on them, focusing on the details of their faces and the actors’ work.
“Administração de catequese e civilização dos índios” na província da Bahia (1836-1887): entre civilização e questão de terra
Authors: Ribeiro Edilmar Cardoso
Published: January 2022

Na perspectiva da inserção do indígena na sociedade, este artigo examina a administração de catequese e civilização dos índios na província da Bahia (1836-1887), a partir das orientações e aplicação do Decreto provincial n° 32, de 1836 e do Decreto imperial n° 426, de 1845. Por meio de uma abordagem histórico-descritiva, baseada principalmente em fontes primárias – documentos manuscritos (ofícios, relatórios, correspondências) encontrados no Arquivo Público do Estado da Bahia (APEB) e documentos editados (leis e relatórios) – assim como em uma seleta bibliografia, busca-se colocar em confronto e diálogo principalmente a documentação de arquivo dos diversos autores envolvidos direto ou indiretamente no processo de catequese e civilização dos índios. Evidenciou-se os seguintes resultados: o Regulamento de 1836 teve pouca aplicabilidade, pois não deu orientações eficazes e contou com agentes para a catequese que eram insuficientes; o Regulamento de “catequese e civilização dos índios” de 1845 teve aplicação parcial por falta de recursos econômicos, por ser boa parte de suas orientações anacrônicas em relação à realidade dos antigos aldeamentos e das vilas dos índios e por descréditos das autoridades públicas para com este ramo do serviço público; o Regulamento de 1845 não impulsionou a fundação de novos aldeamentos e a nomeação dos diretores para os antigos aldeamentos agravou ainda mais os conflitos em torno da posse da terra e colaborou no processo de usurpação das terras dos índios.
Além do visível: uso de tecnologia RTI nos objetos de metal da Península Itálica – acervo de Mediterrâneo MAE-USP
Authors: Hora Juliana Figueira da
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo nos propomos a apresentar os resultados preliminares da pesquisa de pós-doutorado em andamento no MAE-USP. O objetivo da proposta é contextualizar criticamente os objetos de metal (adornos e ornamentos) em bronze e ferro do acervo do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da USP, adquiridos por intermédio de permuta ocorrida em 1964 entre o então Museu de Arte e Arqueologia da USP e museus italianos. Faz parte da pesquisa o uso de tecnologias digitais aplicadas ao material, principalmente a técnica Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI), com a qual pudemos oferecer um instrumental eficaz para análise das peças. Este material é proveniente da região centro-meridional da Península Itálica, com datações da Idade do Ferro, do período orientalizante e do período clássico. Intentamos dinamizar os acervos de Mediterrâneo do MAE-USP, por meio do aprofundamento das questões relacionadas à Arqueologia das sociedades proto-históricas e históricas da Península Itálica, da revisão bibliográfica, por intermédio de comparandas e de novas pesquisas arqueológicas. Com este estudo buscamos compreender melhor aspectos sócio-políticos comuns, o trânsito entre culturas e aspectos ligados às práticas de enterramento. Esta pesquisa propõe abarcar o sentido primeiro de um Museu Universitário: Pesquisa, Ensino e Extensão. Assim, buscamos reverberar o conhecimento produzido acerca deste material aos pesquisadores da área, ao público em geral e à instituição museológica. Nossa pesquisa tenciona resgatar um histórico documental do percurso das peças, seu acondicionamento no espaço deste Museu, suas problemáticas e histórico de pesquisa. Organizaremos as informações em fichas catalogadas em um banco de dados que viabilizará o acesso a um acervo organizado, com informações completas e fotos em alta resolução.
Arqueologia e separatismo: o caso do Val Camônica (Lombardia, Itália)
Authors: Lo Monaco Viviana
Published: January 2022

No Val Camônica (Brescia, Itália) há o maior sítio de arte rupestre da Europa, cuja investigação começou na primeira metade do século XX. Desde então a área se tornou cada vez mais importante para o estudo da (assim chamada) pré-história europeia e desempenhou um papel altamente representativo na busca das antigas raízes das comunidades do vale e, mais em geral, da própria Itália do norte. No final da década de 1980 foi criado o partido da Lega Nord (hoje o partido da Lega), promotor da instituição de um estado independente: a Padania. A partir desse momento, os temas das gravuras rupestres foram adotados, usados e abusados para divulgar ideologias e justificar intenções políticas. O presente texto visa ilustrar brevemente a dinâmica que está por trás do movimento civil e político da então Lega Nord e o esforço das instituições que se apelam à arqueologia para reconstruir o percurso da formação de uma identidade europeia comum a partir da história da Lombardia.
The Authenticity of Companions in Narration of Hadith and its manifestations
Authors: Abbas Saad Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The Companions of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad Peace Be upon Him learned Hadith from Him and narrated it to the next generations with honesty and trustworthiness. Their integrity and sincerity for Islam was even witnessed by Al-Quran. There was diversity of skills among the companions of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him. Some of them were completely devoted for Hadith collection. Inspite of full devotion for collection of Hadith they were extremely careful in collection and reporting of Hadith. This reason that some of them have narrated only few Hadith. This tradition of carefulness in narration of Hadith was funded in life time of Holly Prophet and established during the period of rightly guided Caliphs. This article is aimed to clarify that carefulness in collection of Hadith was established in early period of Islam and it is not later phenomenon. This has been elaborated and justified in this article with some examples
EFFECTIVENESS OF SAHACHARADI TAILAM FOURTEEN TIMES AVARTHI WITH PRE-MEDICATION IN QUALITY OF LIFE OF PARKINSON’S DISEASE AS AN ADD ON TO MODERN MEDICINE
Authors: I Jinsa , K Miharjan , P Chitra
Published: January 2022

Parkinsons disease (PD) is an idiopathic degenerative disorder that affects mainly old age. Community-based prevalence studies from India have documented crude prevalence rates of PD from 7 to 328 per 100,000 in the overall population. The current management in PD is effective in alleviating signs and symptoms but the quality of life is not preserved. This study was undertaken to the clinical evaluation of Sahacharadi Tailam fourteen times Avarthi with premedication in improving the quality of life in Parkinson's patients. Since Kapha and Vata plays an important role in Samprapthi of Parkinson's disease, Kapha Vatha Hara Chikitsa should be effective. All types of Sneha Dravya are used in Vatha Vyadhi Chikitsa and Taila is more effective when Vatha is associated with Kapha. Most of the drugs in Sahachaadi Tailam have Vata Kapha Hara properties. The study design was an interventional study pre and post evaluation with a sample size of ten patients. Parkinson's disease of age group 40-70 years of both sex attending the OPD and IPD of Department of Kayachikitsa, Govt. Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram was selected for the study. The patient selected for the study was subjected to Deepana – Pachana with Gandharvahastadi Kashayam 48 ml at7 am & 7 pm one hour before food and vaiswanarachoorna 6 gm with Kasayam internally and Udvarthana with Kolakulathadi Choorna externally for 1-7 days, Snehapana with Rasnadasamoola Gritham starting with 25ml with increasing dosage for 3-7 days, abhyanga and Ushma Sveda with Balatailam and Virechana with Gandharveranda Tailam 30-45ml and Samsarjanakrama as a preparatory phase for the administration of study drug. Then patients received Sahacharadi Tailam fourteen times Avarthi for two months. Follow up was done 15 days after the intervention. On statistical analysis, there was a significant reduction in symptoms like tremor rigidity and pain before treatment, after Shodhana, after interven- tion & after follow up assessments.
Keywords: PD, Sahacharadi Tailam fourteen times Avarthi, Deepana- Pachana, Udvarthana, Snehapana, Abyanga, Ushma Sveda, Virechana, Samsarjana Krama, Kaphavatahara and Vata Vyadhi.
EVALUATION OF NEPHROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF KATAKABEEJA YOGA AGAINST ASPIRIN-INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY IN WISTAR RATS
Authors: Sarangi Manohar S. , S. K. Hiremath , Girish Danappagoudar , Mulkipatil Basavaraj
Published: January 2022

Drug-induced toxicity is the major concern in the present Era, particularly with Hepato and Nephrotoxicity. Drug- induced renal failure (RF) accounted for 20% in India. As there is an increasing number of potent therapeutics drugs like – NSAID's (Aspirin), Antibiotics, chemotherapy agents etc. Katakabeeja Yoga is mainly indicated in Prameha Chikitsa according to Yogaratnakar. Kataka (Strychnos potatorum. Linn) is Vishaghna, Ashmari, Prameha, Visha etc. Kataka - Independently have potent Antioxidant, Osmotic diuretic activity. Hence the pre- sent study was aimed to evaluate the Nephroprotective activity of Katakabeeja Yoga against Aspirin-induced Ne- phrotoxicity in Wistar rats. Katakabeeja Yoga was prepared after authenticating procured raw drugs and analyzed for preliminary physicochemical, organic and inorganic tests. Either sex Wistar rats weighing 150 – 200 g were selected and randomized into three groups (each group 6 no.) like Normal, Aspirin-induced, or Katakabeeja Yoga treated. Toxicity with Aspirin 100mg/kg orally for 15 days. In the treated group Katakabeeja yoga 0.216g (216mg) was received after administration of Aspirin for 15 days and sacrificed on the 16th day. Before and end of the study, the blood sample was collected for estimation of biomarkers like Serum Creatinine, urea and electro- lytes. The kidney was kept in a 10% formalin solution and sent for histopathology studies. Data were analyzed by one way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple post hoc procedures. The Aspirin group showed a significant rise in se- rum Creatinine, and urea followed by a decrease the urine output. Katakabeeja Yoga significantly reduced the serum Creatinine and urea followed by an increase in the urine output may have Katakabeeja potent antioxidant, osmotic diuretic activity. The study established that Katakabeeja Yoga possesses a durable Nephroprotective ef- fect against Aspirin-induced Nephrotoxicity.
Keywords: Nephroprotective, Kataka, Nephrotoxicity