bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategy Diversification Towards Firms Sustainability
Authors: Wildan Khairul , Qayyum Abdul
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Purpose – This study aims to determine the diversification strategy has a significant positive effect on the sustainability of hospitality firms.
Design/methodology/approach – The research method used is a literature study research method (Library Research) using an inductive analysis model originating from a number of literature which includes references to books that can support writing content and a number of internet sites that can add scientific vehicles as a support topic of discussion.
Findings and Discussion – The results obtained in the study indicate that the diversification strategy has a significant positive effect on the sustainability of hospitality firms. Also, it has a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between the diversification strategies sustainability of hospitality firms.
Conclusion – A review of several previous journal studies yielded very positive results related to the diversification strategy for the sustainability of hospitality firms based on the research results concluding that hospitality firms must diversify their services or products to gain market share with customer support or improve organizational performance in the long term while at the same time sustainability.
The Role Of Job Stress Mediation On The Performance Of BSI Financial Institutions
Authors: Ego pasha Aprielle , Haryono Slamet
Published: August 2024

Purpose – This study analyzes how work-family conflict and job stress affect BSI Financial Institutions' operational performance. It also uses the work stress model to investigate how a mediating variable affects this performance.
Design/methodology/approach – This research used purposive sampling, another name for non-probability sampling, as its sample approach. It relied on a sample of 42 people who were working at BSI Financial Institution. The Sobel test and multiple linear regression analysis are part of the research strategy used in this study.
Findings and Discussion – The findings indicate that stress moderates fulfillment and work-family conflict, influencing employee job satisfaction. Furthermore, stress and work-family conflict have a detrimental impact on employees' job satisfaction
Determinan kualitas laba
Authors: Tampubolon Tamara Cheryll , Rondonuwu Sintje
Published: August 2024

The company's ability to survive in the pandemic era is an important consideration for investors when making an investment. This ability can be assessed based on the profit quality signal provided by the company. Earnings quality can be influenced by various factors, including profit growth, company size, and company life cycle. This research is aimed for looking at the influence of profit growth, company size, and company life cycle on profit quality. The objects studied in this research are IDX 30 or the 30 most fundamental companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This type of research is quantitative research with a total sample of 13 companies. It is concluded that earnings growth has a significant negative influence on earnings quality, while company size has no influence on earnings quality, and the company life cycle has a significant negative influence on earnings quality.
Evaluasi tahapan akuntansi belanja pemeliharaan gedung pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Sumampouw Hesky Jeremy , Tinangon Jantje J. , Mawikere Lidia M
Published: August 2024

It is important to allocate adequate maintenance spending to maintain the condition of government assets so that they continue to function well. Every year the budget allocation has become commonplace for every SKPD. However, sometimes the allocated budget results in excess funds and is not maximized with other priority spending. The aim of this research is to determine the stages of accounting for building maintenance expenditures at the South Minahasa Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency. The type of research used in this research is qualitative. The data collection methods used were interviews and documentation studies. This research was carried out at the South Minahasa Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency. The results of this research show that the South Minahasa Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency carries out the accounting stages for building maintenance expenditure based on Permendagri 77 of 2020.
Kindî’nin Meşşâîlik ve Mutezile’ye Fikirsel Aidiyetinin Tahlili
Authors: İğde Sıbğatullah
Published: August 2024

İlk İslâm flozofu Yakub b. İshak el-Kindî’nin Mu‘tezile mezhebine mensup olup olmadığı öteden beri tartışılan bir mesele olmuştur. Özellikle Kindî’nin Mu‘tezile düşüncesinin hakim olduğu bir dönemde Beytü’l-Hikme’de bulunması bu iddiayı savunanlar tarafından delil kabul edilmektedir. Kindî’nin Meşşâî felsefe okuluyla bağlantısı da tartışma konusudur. Kindî’nin, her ne kadar mantık, fizik, ilimler tasnifi gibi konulardaki düşünceleri Meşşâî ve genel anlamda Aristotelesçi bir altyapıya sahip olsa da onun özellikle Tanrı ile alakalı tartışmalarda bu anlayıştan uzaklaştığı görülmektedir.
Bu tartışmaların etkisiyle kimi araştırmacılar onu Mu‘tezile etkisiyle hareket eden bir filozof olarak tanımlarken, kimileri de İslâm Meşşaî geleneğinin ilk savunucusu olarak nitelemişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Kindî’nin bu iki anlayıştan hangisine mensup olduğu belli başlı birkaç konu çerçevesinde incelenecektir.
A Rare Case of Anomalous Origin of the Right Coronary Artery with Interarterial Course
Authors: Tobcu Eren , Tobcu Zeynep , Karavaş Erdal
Published: August 2024

Anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva (AAOCA) is an established risk factor for sudden cardiac death, particularly in young adults.
In this paper, we present a case of 41-years-old male patient with anomalous origin of the right coronary artery (ARCA) from left sinus of Valsalva.
Recent developments in multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) technology have effectively decreased the duration of imaging, the amount of contrast media required, and the level of radiation exposure. MDCT can serve as an initial radiological technique for diagnosing coronary anomalies like ARCA.
Ocena adekwatności PKB per capita jako miary poziomu życia w powiatach
Authors: Dańska-Borsiak Barbara
Published: August 2024

Social development and the improving material living conditions have caused GDP to become increasingly less important in determining the standard of living, while intangible aspects, which are not included in the measure, are becoming dominant in this respect. The main aim of the study described in the article is to assess the extent to which GDP per capita may be considered a sufficient indicator of the standard of living in Polish powiats (second-level administrative division in Poland). Additional objectives are: to create rankings and identify the powiats with the highest values of the two analysed characteristics, to determine whether the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic varied across powiats and to assess whether the pandemic changed the relationship between the studied characteristics. The conducted analyses included the estimation of powiats’ GDP per capita using the author's modification of the methods proposed in the literature. Moreover, the values of this indicator were compared with the values of the synthetic measure of the standard of living based on Hellwig's composite measure, as were their spatial distributions. Data concerning 380 powiats for the years 2019 and 2020 were extracted from the Local Data Bank of Statistics Poland. Based on the value of Spearman's correlation coefficient, it was found that in most powiats a high/low GDP per capita co-occurred with a high/low standard of living. However, there are cities with powiat status (mainly in south-eastern Poland) with a very high standard of living and values of GDP per capita in the third quartile group, which are surrounded by powiats with a much lower GDP and standard of living. The correlation between the studied characteristics is moderate and comparable in the analysed years, therefore an assessment of the population's standard of living based on GDP per capita only would prove inadequate. In 2020, compared to 2019, no significant changes occurred in the spatial distributions of the two variables nor were any significant shifts in rankings of powiats observed.
Determinasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia dalam Sudut Pandang Moneter
Authors: Pathi Farhan Muhammad , Desmintari Desmintari , Nani Ariani MB
Published: August 2024

Sustainable economic growth towards a better condition over a certain period is a goal that every developed and developing country wants to achieve, including Indonesia. Many indicators affect economic growth in Indonesia, such as investment, exchange rates and interest rates. This study aims to determine the effect of investment, exchange rates and interest rates on economic growth in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is time series data regression analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis supported by existing quantitative data. The results of this study indicate that investment has no effect on economic growth, while the exchange rate, and both exchange rates and interest rates affect economic growth. Investment has no effect on economic growth because Indonesia's investment is still only focused on the industrial and agricultural sectors so that it does not have a significant effect on economic growth. There is an influence between the exchange rate on Indonesia's economic growth due to the stability of the rupiah which is an indicator to show the strength of the Indonesian currency in front of the world.
Analisis Pengaruh Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Transportasi Udara pada Maskapai Susi Air
Authors: Thoharoh Shinta , Albanna Faiz
Published: August 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Susi Air as an airline service company experienced a decrease in the number of passenger flights and cargo flights. This study aims to determine the effect of COVID-19 on the number of passenger and cargo flights and the way Susi Air has stabilized the number of flights during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method in this study uses a combined method or mixed methods. This study uses two types of data, namely primary data in the form of observation data carried out directly by researchers in the field, and secondary data in the form of time series data on the number of passenger flights and cargo flights of Susi Air Airlines at Nusawiru Cijulang Airport and interview data conducted with two operational staff. Susi Air Airlines. The results of the study show that the COVID-19 pandemic affects the number of passenger flights with Susi Air Airlines with a significance value in the run test, which is 0.000, the COVID-19 pandemic affects the number of Susi Air cargo flights with a significance value in the t test, namely amounting to 0.000, as well as the way Susi Air has stabilized the number of flights during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely by utilizing Instagram social media as a promotional tool, conducting ticket sales cooperation through the Traveloka platform, establishing pioneering flight collaborations between Susi Air Airlines and the Provincial Government. , providing discounts on airline ticket prices, and providing Charter Medical Evacuation (Medevac Emergency Indonesia) services as one of its service products.
Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahan Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2018
Authors: Izza Nurul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to be able to analyze the financial performance of the company before and after the acquisition of the company that made the acquisition. This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods by taking data from all companies that made acquisitions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a time span between 2017-2018,  Sampling in the study used purposive sampling methods, with data obtained by as many as 15 companies that made acquisitions. For normality tests using the Kolmogrov-Smirnov Test method and hypothesis tests using the Wilcoxon test. The results in this study showed that testing to financial ratios for the two years prior to acquisition and two years after acquisition did not increase significantly. This was reinforced by the results of the test using Wilcoxon's test of the company's financial performance before and after the acquisition in Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) did not increase significantly.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Video Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Sma pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Z Pasaribu Marisa , Nainggolan Bajoka
Published: August 2024

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of the application of guided inquiry model based on video learning on improving student learning outcomes. (2) find out whether students' chemistry learning outcomes using instructional video media are higher than students' chemistry learning outcomes taught using powerpoint media. This research was conducted in November-December 2021 at SMA N 1 Sunggal involving experimental class I and experimental class II. The two classes were given different treatment, the experimental class I was given learning using a guided inquiry model and learning videos, the experimental class II was given learning using a guided inquiry model and powerpoint. This research is a quasi-experimental research design with the Nonequivalent control group design model. From the results of the study, the average pretest value of the experimental class I was 43.47 and the average value of the experimental class II was 43.19. After being given treatment, the two classes were then given a posttest to determine learning outcomes, the average posttest score for the experimental class I was 83.33 and the experimental class II was 79.16. The results showed that both classes experienced an increase in learning outcomes, the experimental class I experienced an increase in the value of 39.86 and the experimental class II by 35.19. The N-Gain data for the experimental class I was 71% and the experimental class II was 64%. It can be concluded that the guided inquiry model and learning video media can have an influence on student learning outcomes in the form of increasing learning outcomes.
Pengukuran Reksadana Menggunakan Sharpe dan Treynor Model Jenis Pasar Uang, Pendapatan Tetap dan Saham
Authors: David Ferdinan Hutagalung , Widyanto Eko A. , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: August 2024

The Purpose of this research determine the results of measuring the performance of each type of mutual funds, namely the type of Money Market, Fixed Income and stocks in 2016 - 2020, if using the Sharpe method and the Treynor method and finding the type of Mutual fund with the best performance from these measurements. Sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling technique, totaling 30 samples of mutual funds. The analytical tool used in performance measurement is Microsoft Excel. The result of this performance measurement is the performance measurement of money market mutual funds, resulting in the Sucorinvest Money Market fund with the best performance based on Sharpe and Treynor methods. Fixed income mutual funds with Danamas Stabil that have the best performance based on Sharpe measurements and from stock funds, there are 2 Mutual funds, namely Sucorinvest Equity Fund and Sucorinvest Maxi Fund. The results of these measurements are Danamas Stabil from fixed income mutual funds are able to have the best performance of the 3 types of mutual funds based on Sharpe measurement, while based on the Treynor method, produce money market funds that have the best performance.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Karkas Ayam Broiler untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Konsumen pada CV Rejeki Jaya
Authors: Habibulloh Tirmidi Ryan , Wening Nur
Published: August 2024

The high demand for chicken consumption has made the chicken carcass business more competitive. This study aims to formulate a marketing strategy for broiler chicken carcasses at CV, Rejeki Jaya. The research was conducted for six months starting in December 2021. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Methods of collecting data are interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis technique used SWOT analysis. The results showed that the marketing position of CV. Fortune Jaya is in quadrant I so that an aggressive strategy is applied. The right strategy for CV. Rejeki Jaya is: strengthening a solid management team to be able to compete with competitors, improving quality and maintaining prices so that consumers remain loyal, maintaining sufficient stock to anticipate delays due to illness and improving product distribution by prioritizing speed and delivery time. CV. Rejeki Jaya suggested increasing cooperation with chicken farmers by making written contracts to maintain prices and improve product quality so as to win the competition in the chicken carcass business.
Penggunaan Gadget di Kalangan Siswa SMP Insan Kamil Kota Bogor terhadap Interaksi Sosial
Authors: Diadi Airlangga Auliarachman , Sukoco Iwan
Published: August 2024

In this era technology has become the field most widely used by the wider community, one of the most widely used technology fields is the internet. The advantages of the internet can be used by many people, even these users have urged their users to switch. For example, in this era a lot of business is done using the internet. The use of the internet is not solely for marketing but far from that companies use it even to the stage of buying and selling transactions. However, the convenience of the internet also makes business people have many competitors that have sprung up, so that in this day and age companies are not only tasked with attracting consumers but also must make consumers loyal. So that consumers do not switch to competing companies, companies need to meet customer satisfaction and also make consumers believe. This study aims to examine the effect of the service user interface, service information quality, perceived security, E-commerce service feedback on the satisfaction, trust, and loyalty of Agoda customers in Indonesia. The population used in this study is people who have made transactions in the Agoda application at least 2 times. The data used is primary data with the number of respondents as many as 166 people. The sampling technique used in this study is convenience sampling. As for the analysis using the SEM method and processed using the AMOS program. The results showed that the eleven hypotheses in this study were significant. User interface service quality, information quality, feeling of security, E-commerce service feedback, electronic customer satisfaction, and electronic customer trust have a positive effect on E-commerce customer loyalty.
Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penegakan Hukum Kepabeanan dan Cukai
Authors: Manalu Bagman Roy
Published: August 2024

The enforcement of criminal law in the field of customs and excise is still focused on imposing criminal penalties or sanctions against perpetrators. Settlement of customs and excise cases should focus on recovering losses in state revenues because Import Duties, Export Taxes (Export Duties), and Excise are the main sources of state revenue. This study aims to examine the concept of criminalizing customs and excise criminals in the perspective of restorative justice and the implementation of restorative justice in customs and excise law enforcement. This study uses a normative juridical approach through the study of legal theories and legislation related to research problems. The results of this study are that the concept of restorative justice has been adopted in Customs and Excise Law but legislation should be issued immediately relating to procedures for stopping investigations in the interest of state finances so that a restorative justice approach can be applied in the settlement of customs and excise cases.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja di Indonesia dalam Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) dan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tidak Tertentu (PKWTT) Menurut Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Yusup Permana Deni
Published: August 2024

Efforts to create a safe haven for workers are through copyright laws. When workers' rights are running low, causing them to be far from welfare, it is necessary to play the role of copyright law, so that workers can obtain legal certainty. The purpose of this study is to obtain the implementation of legal protection aimed at the welfare of the protection of workers in a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) and an Indefinite Time Worker (PKWTT) in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Using a normative juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that in view of the frequent occurrence of violations due to unclear rules for the application of a certain time work agreement, a certain time work agreement (PKWT) has not yet achieved the desired optimal effect in its implementation. In addition, the lack of government supervision in the process of drafting work agreements with deadlines makes it easy for entrepreneurs to violate existing regulations without being subject to legal sanctions. In conclusion, the regulation regarding the Work Agreement for Certain Time and Work for Uncertain Time which is a working relationship in which the arrangement is an attempt to achieve prosperity, then the law plays a role in providing protection, security, peace and order in the association of human life.
Semantics of phraseological units featuring direct kinship terms in modern media texts
Authors:   Southwest State University, Bespalova Ekaterina A.
Published: August 2024

This article analyses how media texts utilise phraseological units featuring family relationship vocabulary, aiming to identify the relationship between the semantics of kinship terms and the overall phraseological meaning while describing possible semantic shifts in the understanding of these phraseological units by modern Russian native speakers. Empirically, the study draws on the newspaper corpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. A broad understanding of phraseology is adopted, encompassing phraseological expressions and fixed naming units. Continuous sampling methods were employed, along with observation, lexicographic, lexico-semantic and contextual analysis, systematisation and classification of linguistic material. The analysis demonstrates that contemporary media language unveils the semantic richness of phraseological units containing kinship terms, elucidates the cultural connotations embedded within them and highlights usage trends, including individual variations in how native speakers interpret such expressions. A comparison of dictionary definitions and usage contexts made it possible to identify four types of connections between the meaning of a family relationship term and the idiomatic meaning of a phraseological unit: the preservation of the semantics of consanguinity in the meaning of the phraseological unit; the dependence of phraseological semantics on the figurative meaning of the kinship component; the augmentation of the meaning of the fixed expression; the development of a figurative phraseological meaning that does not directly reflect kinship semantics. It is demonstrated that media texts favour phraseological units that express direct kinship through patrilineal units.
Intermediate translation reconsidered: distinguishing open and hidden translation variants
Authors:   Moscow International Academy, Chulkova Nadezhda G.
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the ambiguous terminology surrounding intermediate translation, defining terms like intermediate translation, indirect translation, relay translation and support translation. Distinguishing between open and hidden variants of intermediate translation, the study is the first to examine intermediate translation from the perspective of translation output using a lingua franca as the source language. Additionally, it discusses the positive and negative effects of intermediate translation on the source culture and language, emphasising the dominant influence of the mediating language and intermediate culture.
Peran Guru dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMAN 01 Kecamatan Kapur IX, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Isyah Radhiyah  , Fenny Ayu Monia  , Ruwaida Ruwaida
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) merupakan salah satu pilar pendidikan yang paling utama. Pendidikan karakter akan tumbuh dengan baik jika di tanamkan atau di mulai sejakdini,oleh sebab itu materi pendidikan agama islam islam di sekolah menjadi salah satu penunjang membentuk karakter anak. Melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan agama islam ini siswa di ajarkan aqidah sebagai dasar keagamaan, di ajarkan quran dan hadis sebagai pedoman hidup, di ajarkan fiqih sebagai hukum dalam beribadah dan mengajarkan akhlak sebagai pedoman perilaku manusia apakah dalam kategori baik atau buruk. Oleh sebab itu pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam adalah membentuk karakter siswa yang mencerminkan tingkah laku dan pola pikirnya dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Disamping itu guru memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa sejak dini. Guru yang berkarakter baik memiliki peluang melahirkan siswa yang berkarakter lebih baik. Menjadi guru yang memiliki kasih sayang kepada siswanya serta menjadi mentor yang beretika, merupakan langkah penting yang harus di miliki guru  untuk melahirkan siswa yang berkarakter.
PENERAPAN METODE OUTDOOR STUDY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI SISWA KELAS 2 SDIT BAITURRAHIM PARIK PUTUIH KECAMATAN AMPEK ANGKEK KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Ratna Leni  , Junaidi Junaidi  , Charles Charles  , Pendi Hasibuan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena dari hasil observasi penulis tentang kegiatan pembelajaran PAI yang menggunakan metode outdoor study. Metode outdoor study diterapkan karena siswa merasa jenuh dan bosan ketika pembelajaran PAI yang hanya dilakukan di dalam kelas. Akan tetapi penulis melihat, dalam menerapkan metode tersebut guru PAI belum memenuhi langkah-langkah yang harus dipenuhi dalam menggunakan metode tersebut. Seperti, pada kegiatan pembelajaran di luar kelas guru PAI kurang mempersiapkannya, yang menyebabkan pada waktu siswa belajar di luar kelas ada kesan main-main. Dan guru PAI hanya menyuruh siswa untuk mengamati alam sekitar saja tetapi tidak menyuruh mereka mencatat apa yang mereka temui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan metode outdoor study dalam pembelajaran PAI siswa kelas 2 pada materi Allah maha pencipta di SDIT Baiturrahim Parik Putuih dan faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat penerapan metode outdoor study dalam pembelajaran PAI siswa kelas 2 pada materi Allah maha pencipta di SDIT Baiturrahim Parik Putuih.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SDIT Baiturrahim Parik Putuih, informan penelitian ini adalah guru PAI kelas 2, kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum dan siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan Agustus 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan ialah triangulasi. Teknik analisa data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data.
Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini menunjukkan bahwa di SDIT Baiturrahim Parik Putuih telah menerapkan metode outdoor study dalam pembelajaran PAI. Penerapan metode outdoor study dalam pembelajaran PAI pada materi Allah maha pencipta sudah efektif, hal ini terlihat dari langkah-langkah guru dalam menggunakan metode outdoor study, yang terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Faktor pendukung dari penerapan metode outdoor study ini yaitu adanya semangat pada diri siswa, lokasi sekitar sekolah yang nyaman dan kondusif dan minat belajar siswa ketika belajar di luar kelas lebih tinggi. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu hambatan guru dalam mengatur siswa, kondisi siswa, dan cuaca.
PERDEBATAN DAERAH PERTAMA MASUKNYA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution  , Novita Sari Nasution  , Rizka Rahman Tanjung  , Yunita Azhari
Published: August 2024

The process of the entry of Islam into Indonesia through different processes, namely through trade, marriage, education, and politics. Islam first appeared in Indonesia in the 7th century AD, the arrival of Islam in Indonesia in various regions was not carried out simultaneously. There are four theories about the entry of Islam into Indonesia which have generated debate, including (1) Indian theory, (2) Arab theory, (3) Persian theory, and (4) Chinese theory. Through this theory, each area explains the differences in the first arrival of Islam in Indonesia. The history of the spread of religions, especially Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism in Indonesia, begins with Barus. Especially for Muslims, it is evident from the Mahligai site and the Papan Tinggi site which spread Islam around the 5th century AD. Further developments followed which reached across the archipelago via the Middle East via Central Tapanul. Explanation as well as debate to improve the zero point of Islam in Barus. The process of the arrival of Islam in Indonesia, especially to Barus, Sumatra and the Archipelago in general, is very closely related and begins with the journey of Arab merchants who stop at Barus.
DAMPAK KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DIMASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR RIAU
Authors: Meri Syafitri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tenaga kerja pabrik kelapa sawit dan bagaimana produtivitas petani sawit kontribusi perkebunana pabrik kelapa sawit terhadap pendapatan karyawan yang bekerja diperkebuan kelapa sawit.penelitian dilaksankan pada bulan oktober 2022 sampai desember 2022 lokasi penelitian ini di PT IVOMAS pratama di kab. Rokan Hilir metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive. Produktivitas pabrik kelapa sawit sangat memuncak karena petani kelapa sawit selalu di tekan atasan agar mencapai target yang mereka capai.
Walaupun petani kelapa sawit yang di haruskan mencapai target pegawai pabrik sampai tidak sanggup untuk menghitung berapa % pendapatan sangking banyaknya, sehingga bekas buah kelapa sawit menumpuk di pabrik nya sampai mereka harus membuah bekas buah sawit tersebut yang biasa dibilang masyarkat sekitar janjangan. Janjangan tersebut dibuang ke hutan atau ke sawit yang belum di penen petani sawit kenapa dibuang ke sawit kembali karena janjangan terbut bisa menyuburkan sawit yang lain.penelitian sudah 3 kali untuk mewawancari pegawai pabrik kelapa sawit hasil yang didapat pendapat kelapa sawit semangkin membaik dan atasan tidak lagi menekankan peani kelapa sawit untuk mencapai target karna sudah optimal pendapatnnya.
Pembinaan Anak-Anak Marind-Papua Putus Sekolah Belajar Bahasa Inggris Melalui Kursus Intensif Guna Membangun Budaya Literasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kampung Matara, Distrik Semangga Merauke-Papua
Authors: Marnina  , Zem Santo  , Arin Mantara Anggawirya
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pengembangan desa mitra ini bertujuan memberikan motivasi tentang manfaat pendidikan sesungguhnya dan memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anak Marind-Papua tentang pentingnya belajar bahasa Inggris sejak dini yang merupakan modal awal menatap era pasar global dan dapat digunakan bila kelak melamar pekerjaan seperti di perusahaan asing, hotel, kantor Pemda, dan RRI.
Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di sekolah kampung (School of Eco-Involvement) yang berada di Kampung Matara, Distrik Semangga Merauke. Lamanya adalah 2 kali seminggu, yaitu sabtu dan minggu selama 3 bulan melalui penerapan teori dan praktik dengan total jumlah peserta 30 orang. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop, pelatihan dan pendampingan, sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah; (1) memberikan buku pegangan yang di gunakan pada saat kegiatan yang berisi materi materi yang akan dipelajari;  (2) pemberian materi yaitu memberikan materi dasar yang sesuai dengan kemampuan mereka sehingga dapat membantu anak-anak dalam menumbuhkan kemampuan belajar bahasa Inggris hingga mereka paham; (3) memberikan latihan dengan cara menjelaskan dan menerangkan materi setelah itu membuat pertanyaan mengenai vocabulary yang sudah di jelaskan.
Hasil yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah;1) Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak-anak asli Papua putus sekolah tentang pentingnya belajar bahasa Inggris, dan dapat digunakan di dunia kerja; 2) Meningkatnya keterampilan menulis dan membaca bahasa Inggris anak-anak asli Papua putus sekolah. 3) berfungsinya sekolah kampung (School of Eco-Involvement) bagi anak-anak Marind Papua putus sekolah secara berkelanjutan dan terstruktur.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SEMPOA DALAM KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sindi Meli Nur Afni  , Avrilia Vega Ray  , Ayu Melia Febianti  , Aurellisa Maira Sari  , Ivanna Priscilla Avrinata  , Ahmad Fu'adin
Published: August 2024

Mathematics is a science that improves the human mindset to think more systematically. Therefore, Mathematics has been studied from an early age so that children are more accustomed to thinking systematically and critically. The material taught for early childhood is about addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. To simplify the calculation of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, Abacus can help children complete these calculations quickly and accurately. However, unfortunately there are still many children who do not even understand how to use the Abacus because learning to use the Abacus to facilitate calculations in elementary school is no longer preserved. Based on the data we took from ISOLA elementary school students, the average student answering math problems is quite longer than students who can use Sempoa. The average difference is large enough that it can be concluded that students who can use the Abacus are faster at calculating correctly than ordinary students who cannot use the Abacus. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the use of Sempoa among elementary school children to improve children's mindset. It would be better if Abacus can be taught directly by teachers or teachers at the elementary school level so that all children are accustomed to counting quickly and precisely.
Kontribusi Sultan Ma’moen Al-rasyid Perkasa Alamsyah Dalam Mengembangkan Ajaran Agama Islam Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution  , Adha Zam Zam Hariro  , Bintang Mahrani Abdullah  , Dicky chandra lubis  , Windi Melisa
Published: August 2024

Ma'moen Al Rasyid (jawi:مأمونالرشيدڤركاسعالمشه) (27 Agustus 1853 – 9 September 1924) adalah Sultan Kesultanan Deli ke-9 dari tahun 1873 sampai kematiannya di Komo2, Istana Delitanu pada tahun 19. Ia adalah cucu dari Al Ra Otte Mahymud dan cucu dari To Ottemaid tanggal 1. Tengku Zaliha yang naik tahta pada usia yang masih sangat muda menjadi Sultan pada tahun 1873 menggantikan ayahnya. Pada masa pemerintahannya, perdagangan tembakau Deli berkembang pesat dan kemakmuran Kesultanan Deli mencapai puncaknya. Tujuannya pertama untuk menunjukkan kemungkinan wisata sejarah yaitu dari pihak istana Maimun dan kedua dari kemungkinan keuangan rakyat yang dalam hal ini adalah para pengusaha yang tinggal di Taman Wisata Istana Maimun. Demikian hasil penelitian tersebut Pertama, Istana Maimun memiliki potensi wisata sejarah yang bisa menjadi Peluang ekonomi lokal. Kedua, sifat kegiatan ekonomi. Secara khusus, salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat adalah melalui usaha dari makanan dan minuman hingga aksesoris dan kerajinan tangan, pakaian dan mainan. Ketiga, strategi pengembangan Taman Wisata Keraton Misi Maimun adalah implementasi penggunaan, kesetaraan, dan peningkatan fasilitas yang baik di istana maimun dan juga tempat para pedagang untuk berjualan.
Aspek Leksikal Pada Lirik Lagu Seamin Tak Seiman Karya Mahen
Authors: Tahfidzul Hikam Nur  , Intan Sari Ramdhani
Published: August 2024

The song is a variety of sounds that have a continuous rhythm so that many people enjoy the song as a hobby or just to accompany their daily life. The song is something that we hear the most, whenever and wherever we are. Nowadays, many songs are released at the same time, either because it is easy to create matching lyrics, harmonious rhythms, or because the song is a masterpiece that has free rules. Each song that is present certainly carries its own meaning and purpose. There needs to be a special study that discusses the lyrics of the song. In reviewing a song generally uses two aspects, namely the lexical and grammatical aspects. In this study, the writer analyzes a song lyric based on the lexical aspect which has two sub-discussions, namely repetition (repetition) and synonyms of equivalent words. The object of his research is a song by Mahen entitled "Seamin Tak Seiman". Tells about two lovers who love each other, but their love must be separated by different religious beliefs. With a qualitative descriptive method, the result is that the song of Seiman Tak Seiman has a total of 12 repetitions with each repetition in different lyrics. And has 1 synonym for the equivalent of a word that is not the same as a different word.
PENERAPAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 057224 PALUH GUSTA KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is: Describing the actualization of the principal's imaginary impact at SD Negeri 057224 Pluh Gusta in Langkat Regency. This kind of investigation is a qualitative detail study. using a phenomenological strategy. Through observation, conversation, and recording, data were collected. Data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and substantiation techniques were used to evaluate the data. Through credibility tests that included member checks and triangulation of methods (source, methodology, and time), the veracity of the data was checked. The findings of this study indicate that, although the implementation of the influence of the principal's idealization in SD Negeri 057224 Paluh Gusta in Langkat Regency, namely the participation of teachers and staff in the administration of meetings, providing ideas and opinions, and forming teams. developing a vision and mission, has not been optimal for teacher self-development.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKS NARASI SISWA KELAS VII SMP PAHLAWAN NASIONAL
Authors: Imtisalun Auliyah  , Qurratu Ainil Hilma  , Ika Febriana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to apply project-based learning model on narrative text learning in class VII of SMP Pahlawan Nasional.. The approach used is a case study with qualitative research type. Data were collected from observation which is a type of qualitative data that is aligned to the application of project-based learning model on narrative text learning in class VII of SMP Pahlawan Nasional. The data sources used are Indonesian language teachers and seventh grade students of SMP Pahlawan Nasional. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The results of the study explained that the application of the project-based learning model got very good, good, and quite good results from six groups that made group writing results through data observed in the field about the beauty of their school.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PERKALIAN MELALUI PERMAINAN POS IT KELAS II DI SDN 057224 PALUH GUSTA
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida
Published: August 2024

Through the use of tangible objects, this study seeks to improve the understanding of multiplication. To conduct this form of experimental study, records were taken at SDN 057224 Paluh Gusta to ascertain the students' ability to talk about multiplication. only. method for collecting data involving monitoring. The findings show that many students still do not take multiplication seriously. To support students' success in thinking critically about multiplication, tangible things are sought as a consequence of achieving students can think critically about multiplication while learning. It is easier to carry out learning tasks in the classroom when there are tangible objects that can be used as media to calculate multiplication by teachers or students.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AJAR BERBENTUK AUDIOVISUAL BERBANTUAN POWTOON PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BANGUN RUANG SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sartika Eka Fitri Lubis
Published: August 2024

When teachers teach in class, some students have difficulty understanding math lessons and get bored and find them difficult. To overcome this, new and interesting teaching media are needed that can increase student creativity, one of which uses audiovisual media assisted by Powtoon. The RnD development method is used to test the effectiveness of this media, and the results show that the teaching media developed are suitable for use in class, with the description of material validation achieving 3.76, media validation achieving 3.7, display quality getting 3.8 achievements and effectiveness getting 3.87 achievements.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AJAR BERBENTUK MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Khairunnisa Rizka
Published: August 2024

The utilization of teaching media in the form of interactive multimedia can have a good impact in the world of education, especially the material of building space. This development study intends to produce a product in the form of teaching media in the form of interactive multimedia on the material of building space for six grade elementary school students to facilitate students in learning to produce interactive multimedia products on flatbuilding material. This study uses the Alessi & Trollip development model in which the stages are planning, designing and testing. The results of the alpha test, the product developed was declared valid. The results of the beta test explained that the teaching media in the form of interactive multimedia received practical achievements after revision. In addition, 92% of the students of SD Swata Taman Pendidikan Islam received an assessment with the achievement of completeness.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas II SDN 19 Tanjung Harapan
Authors: Monalisa Sinaga  , Liliana Agusfrina Nasution  , Hernita hernita  , Wisman Hadi  , Elly Prihasti Wuriyani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain the effect of picture and picture learning model on writing skills of grade II students of SDN 19 Tanjung Harapan.  This study uses a type of pseudo-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study was all grade II students of SDN 19 Tanjung Harapan with sample selection using random sampling. The results of the study explained from the description test instrument totaling 1 valid test item. The data was analyzed using the polled variant t-test. The mean writing skill of the experimental group = 0.40, the mean writing skill of the control group = 0.25. This result explained that there was a good difference between the experimental group that used the picture and picture learning model and the control group that used the lecture model. The proof is with tcount = 6.523 at 5% significance level with dk = (36+34)-2 = 68 obtained ttable = 2.500. Thus, the conclusion is that the picture and picture learning model has a significant effect on the writing skills of grade II students of SDN 19 Tanjung Harapan.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Papan Pintar Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas Dua Uptd Sdn 1 Juntinyuat
Authors: Syifaun Nafisah  , Yayang Furi Furnamasari
Published: August 2024

The application of learning media is needed for problem solving in the form of questions that aim to get the correct answer. Based on the results of interviews and observations, there are several students who have not been able to solve math problems. This study aims to explain the application of smart board media on multiplication and division materials in class II. This research method is Research and Development (R & D), this research method is used to produce a certain product and test the effectiveness of the product. from the diagram results and learner responses, this smart board is very feasible to use as a learning medium that can help in the learning process.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PUISI SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL TEMA CITA-CITAKU PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 105326 BANGUN REJO
Authors: Dhea Ramadhani  , Nurjannah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the results of the ability to read poetry by using audiovisual learning media on the theme of my dreams of grade IV students of SDN 105326 Bangun Rejo. This type of research is Classroom Action Research which consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Researchers used an instrument in the form of a poetry reading ability test consisting of vocal, intonation, rhythm, visualization, and expression assessments. The subjects of this study consisted of 32 fourth grade students of SDN 105326 Bangun Rejo in the 2022-2023 academic year. The results showed that the use of audiovisual learning media on the ability to read poetry of grade IV students of SDN 105326 Bangun Rejo increased from pre-research, cycle I, to cycle II. In the pre-research, 20 students achieved learning completeness while 12 other students had not yet reached completion, with the percentage of completeness reaching 57.14%; cycle I classical learning completeness reached 23 students completed, 9 other students did not complete, with the percentage of completeness reaching 65.71%; In cycle II learning completeness reached 27 students completed, 5 students did not complete, and the percentage of completeness reached 84.38%. Thus, it can be concluded that using audio-visual media can improve the reading skills of poetry on the theme of my dreams of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 105326 Bangun Rejo.
Pengaruh Bermain Lompat Kata Terhadap Kecerdasan Linguistik Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di PAUD Salsabila Tembung T.A 2022-2023
Authors: Wena Altia Tendang  , Dewi Fitria
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant effect of playing jumping words on the linguistic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Salsabila Tembung. This research is a type of research that uses a Pre-Exprimental research design in which there are still external variables that influence the forms of the dependent variable. The form of design used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, in this study there is a group that is given treatment, then intends to compare the situation before and after treatment. The subjects of this study were 30 children, consisting of 16 boys and 14 girls. The instrument used in this study is an observation sheet for playing jumping words on the development of children's linguistic intelligence in accordance with the indicators to be achieved. This study uses quantitative analysis techniques in obtaining data. The data analysis technique uses statistical tests, namely the data normality test and hypothesis testing using the t-test. Thitung = 5.2195> Ttabel = 1.697, and because dk = (n-1) = (30-1) = 29 and the real level α = 0.05 so it can be concluded that Thitung> Ttabel (5.2195> 1.697) thus the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be stated that there is a significant effect of playing jumping words on the linguistic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Salsabila Tembung T.A 2022-2023.