bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تقييِّد آثار الحكم بعدم الدستورية حمايةً للأمن القانوني
Authors: مفتاح إغنية محمد إغنية
Published: February 2024

يعد الأمن القانوني عنصرًا أساسيًا في دولة تحكمها سيادة القانون، مما يضمن الاستقرار والتنمية. إن وضوح القواعد القانونية وثباتها ضروري لتحقيق التوازن بين سلطة الدولة وحقوق الأفراد وحرياتهم. إن تحقيق الأمن القانوني يتطلب دستورية فعالة تحد من الأثر الرجعي للأحكام غير الدستورية لمنع الإضرار بالأفراد. تمت مناقشة دور القضاء الدستوري الليبي في تحقيق الأمن القانوني وتقييد الأثر الرجعي باستخدام المنهجية الوصفية وأحكام القضاء الدستوري المقارن. ولا بد من تطوير الحلول القانونية لضمان الأمن القانوني مع مراقبة دستورية القوانين.
الرعاية الدولية لحماية الاستثمارات الأجنبية في إطار القانون الدولي العام
Authors: د. رمضان عبدالله العموري
Published: February 2024

تناول البحث موضوع بالغ الأهمية حيث تعتبر الاستثمارات الأجنبية اليوم من اهم وسائل التنمية الاقتصادية في الدول النامية، ونتيجة لتعرض المستثمر الأجنبي الى مخاطر كان على المشرع إيجاد الضمانات القانونية التي تحمي المستثمر الأجنبي ومن خلاله طرحت الإشكالية الاتية: ماهي وسائل الحماية وفالية الضمانات المقررة في القانون الدولي للاستثمارات الأجنبية؟ وهدف البحث الى التعرف على حدود الحماية للاستثمارات الأجنبية في القوانين الداخلية بشكل عام والحماية الدولية، ودور الاتفاقيات الثنائية في حماية الاستثمارات الأجنبية.

واستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصل البحث الى عدة نتائج من أهمها أن المبادئ المقررة في العرف الدولي غير كافية لتوفير الضمان للمستثمر الأجنبي، ظهرت الاتفاقيات الثنائية نتيجة لتطورا الحياة الاقتصادية والاشكاليات التي تثيرها الاستثمارات، والإقرار الصريح باللجوء الى التحكيم الدولي، ومن خلال هذه النتائج تم التوصل إلى أهم التوصيات وهى لكي يكون العمل الاستثماري مستقر على جميع المستويات لا بدة من وجود ضمانات كافية له، و التخفيف نوعا ما من حدة الرقابة على حركة الأموال، و عدم تهرب الدولة المضيفة من التحكيم بحجة انه يمس سيادتها و تحديد القانون واجب التطبيق في الاتفاقيات الثنائية عند اللجوء الى التحكيم.
Evaluation of Aging and Moisture Damage Potential of Warm Mix Asphalt Incorporating a Synthetic Wax Additive
Authors: Bashir M. Aburawi
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the effects of a warm mix additive on the moisture damage of warm mix asphalt (WMA). Asphalt mixtures were made using different WMA contents (0, 2 and 3%) at different compaction temperatures. Aging properties were studied from the effects of artificial long-term aging on resilient modulus (MR) and indirect tensile strength (ITS) of WMAs. Moisture damage was investigated in term of tensile strength ratio (TSR) of unaged and aged specimens conditioned in one and three cycles of freezing and thawing. The results showed that the aging significant affected the MR and ITS of WMA. The additive content increased with air voids but in contrary with the bulk density. Hence, the use of higher additive content can be more beneficial in terms of resilient modulus. Decreasing compaction temperature could significantly decrease the ITS while the TSR of WMA reduced as compaction temperature decreased. From moisture damage tests, the TSR of aged samples was found to be lower than that of unaged samples
Features of thinking and physical education of humanitarian universities students: a review article
Authors: Berezhna Yaroslava , Kozina Zhanneta , Cretu Marian , Pavlović Ratko
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose

Physical education in a higher educational institution should be based on students' professional training patterns. That's why the selection of means and methods of physical education for students according to the characteristics of their higher nervous activity deserves special attention. Purpose of the study: to determine whether there are features of higher nervous activity in students of humanitarian specialties and to determine the main directions of motor activity according to the characteristics of the higher nervous activity of students of humanitarian specialties.

Material and methods

The literature analysis was carried out based on a search in the scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science, as well as based on data analysis in the PubMed and Google Scholar searches. The search was carried out using the keywords “psychophysiology”, “higher nervous activity”, “psychological types”, “students”, “humanitarian specialties”, technical specialties”, and “physical education”. The search was carried out as follows. First, one of the keywords was entered, then the search was refined using other keywords. In total, out of 1345 sources, 26 were selected that were most relevant to the topic of our research.

Results

It has been established that the problem of increasing the level of professionalism in any type of activity, including in the humanitarian professions, requires high levels of health and certain psychophysiological properties and characteristics of thinking. In this regard, physical education at universities should combine physical training and, psychological, and intellectual development of students. Certain features in the processes of higher nervous activity among representatives of humanitarian and technical specialties are shown: humanitarian professions require greater development of the artistic type of thinking, and technical professions require greater development of the logical type of thinking.

Conclusions

Based on the characteristics of the higher nervous activity of students of humanitarian specialties (the predominance of the artistic type), the following recommendations can be given regarding the use of means and methods of physical education: the use of aerobic-anaerobic exercises that require the mobility of the nervous system in combination with the general endurance of the body. Such exercises include team sports, martial arts, walking or running at a variable pace, gymnastic exercises of various types, and others.
Implementation of Saudi Vision 2030 Towards Saudi Arabia’s Internationally Open Tourism Industry
Authors: Pratiwi Amelia , Muslikhati Siti
Published: February 2024

The existence of globalization encourages access to worldwide economic development that does not solely rely on one sector, especially in the tourism sector. Saudi Vision 2030, in foreign policy theory, is perceived as Saudi Arabia’s strategy to diversify the country’s economy. The decline in global oil prices has resulted in the swelling of the state deficit. Under the leadership of Prince Muhammad bin Salman, the Saudi Arabian Government undertook efforts to diversify the revenue sector, aiming to reduce the country’s economic dependence on crude oil exports. Through Vision 2030, tourism is prioritized as a significant contributor to state revenue. The development of tourism components and the opening of new tourist destinations are forms of implementation initiated by the government based on the Saudi Vision. This research combines the theory of foreign policy and tourism concepts employed by the government of Saudi Arabia. The qualitative research method uses secondary data from literature studies, including journals, books, official websites, and articles. The results indicate that the realization of Saudi Vision 2030 in the tourism industry is through the development of tourism components in hotels, transportation, and restaurants and the opening of new tourist destinations, specifically in culture and adventure tourism
Internalization of Islamic Education Values in the Book of Bidayat al Hidayah to Develop the Religious Character of Santri
Authors: Firdaus Janatun , Ruswandi Uus , Saefuddin Asis , As’ad Mahrus
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background: The Islamic boarding school as a place of education and study of Islamic sciences, is also a place for developing the character of students. One of these efforts is through internalizing the values of Islamic education in the book of Bidayat al Hidayah to develop the religious character of students

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the Program, Process, Evaluas, Supporting and inhibiting factors of the impact of internalizing Islamic educational values in the book of Bidayat al Hidayah to develop the religious character of students in Islamic boarding schools

Method: The method used in this study is the descriptive-analytical method

Results: The results showed that the internalization program of Islamic educational values in the book of Bidayat al Hidayah in Islamic boarding schools was carried out through creed formation programs, worship formation and moral formation.  By indicators of having a wise attitude, courageous, maintaining self-chastity and fairness

Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the internalization program of Islamic educational values in the book of Bidayat al Hidayah consists of a creed formation program, a worship formation program and a moral formation program
PDF-Chat SaaS Platform Using MERN Stack
Authors:   Final Year B.TECH(IT) Students, Department Of Computer Science & Engineering, Institute Of Technology & Management, India., Srivastava Harsh , Gupta Shraddha , Anand Kritika , Sharma Ashnika
Published: February 2024

With the rise of PDF-Driven Question Answering Software as a Service (SaaS) platforms in recent years, the field of document processing technology has experienced a paradigm shift. Examining these systems difficulties in detail, this review article concentrates on how they include Next.js, React, Prisma, TRPC, and Tailwind CSS into the MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) stack. With a careful analysis of the architecture, functions, and ramifications, this study seeks to offer a thorough grasp of the technological developments behind this groundbreaking methodology. The research holds significance due to its intersectionality, as it seamlessly integrates document processing, user interaction, and data administration. The foundation of these systems is the use of Prisma for effective database administration, Next.js and React for creating dynamic and responsive user interfaces, TRPC for reliable API connectivity, and Tailwind CSS for contemporary and beautiful styling. A comprehensive strategy like this tackles the difficulties in processing PDF documents for user identification, question-answering, and facilitating seamless communication between front-end and back-end components. The research attempts to significantly advance our understanding of PDF-driven question-answering SaaS systems by doing this thorough review. Giving insights into the opportunities and complexities of technology, it is a useful tool for practitioners, academics, and developers. These results highlight how important MERN stack technologies are for developing reliable, scalable, and user-focused solutions for the changing document-centric application market. Key Word: PDF-Driven; MERN; TRPC; API.
The Influence of Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Company Image on Customer Loyalty of Bank Mandiri Kcp Bendungan Hilir, Central Jakarta
Authors: Naraswati Atika , Hardini Resti , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, customer satisfaction and corporate image on customer loyalty at Bank Mandiri KCP Bendungan Hilir Central Jakarta, where the service quality provided, customer satisfaction is priority, as well as corporate image that can give a positive impression to customers will strengthen customer loyalty at Bank Mandiri KCP Bendungan Hilir Central Jakarta. The results used data primary in the form of the questionnaire. The technique of sampling using  nonprobability sampling design using purposive sampling. The population of this study is the customer Bank Mandiri KCP Bendungan Hilir with a total sample is 100 people. The methods used is double linear regression that shows that there is the effect of a positive and significant between service quality, customer satisfaction and corporate image with customer loyalty.
The Influence of Job Training, Job Safety and Job Satisfaction on Employees’ Performance of PT. Adhi Jaya Teknik
Authors: Setyawarni Idah , Cik Ahmad , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze how much influence job training, job safety and job satisfaction have on the performance of PT. Adhi Jaya Teknik Jakarta employees. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods and inferential analysis assisted by using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 23.0 program. The data used is primary data sourced from the results of questionnaires by respondents. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence between job training, job safety and job satisfaction on the performance of PT Adhi Jaya Teknik employees shows that the better the job training, job safety and job satisfaction, the higher the level of employee performance. Based on the results of this research, PT. Adhi Jaya Teknik improves employee performance by paying attention to job training, job safety and job satisfaction.
EVIDENCE OF MICROBIAL ANTAGONISM IN VOLCANIC TUFF ROCK
Authors:   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, BATRINESCU-MOTEAU COSTIN , NEAGU SIMONA ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, MOCIOIU OANA CĂTĂLINA ,   Institute of Physical Chemistry “Ilie Murgulescu” of Romanian Academy, LUCACI ANCA IOANA ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, COJOC ROXANA ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, PURCAREA CRISTINA ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, PODOSU AURELIA ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, ZAHARESCU MARIA ,   Institute of Physical Chemistry “Ilie Murgulescu” of Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania, Enache Mădălin ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy, Ruginescu Robert ,   Institute of Biology of Romanian Academy
Published: February 2024

A total number of 64 bacterial strains isolated from two volcanic tuff rock located in Teisani, Prahova, and Malul Alb, Buzau areas were investigated for ability to producing factor with antagonistic activity (AF). From these, 59 strains have the ability to synthesis AF acting against other strains isolated from these ecosystems. Some of the strains (1-2 and 1-7 respectively, isolated from Malul Alb) are acting as antimicrobial against pathogenic strains Staphyloccocus aureus and Lysteria monocytogenes. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis revealed a chemically composition based on the compounds of silica, calcium, potassium, aluminum, iron and titanium as well as the presence of groups characteristic to organic compounds. A relatively high number of microbial strains as colony-forming units (CFU) were quantified at 7x104 for the Teişani sample and 1.5x105 for the Malul Alb sample per gram of rock.
Effects of Computer Animation Instructional Package (CAIP) on Senior Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement in Geometry in Oyo Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Sabitu Kamoru Abiodun , Khalid Saddiq
Published: February 2024

This study investigated effects of Computer Animation Instructional Package (CAIP) Senior Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement in Geometry in Oyo Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. The researchers employed quasi-experimental design of the pretest, posttest, non-randomized and non-equivalent control group design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select one hundred and eighty four (184) senior secondary school students Oyo metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. The experimental group was exposed to computer animation instructional package while the control group was taught geometry using conventional approach. The instrument used for data collection was Geometry Achievement Test (GAT) and two lesson plans with reliability co-efficient of 0.89. The data collected were analysed using mean, standard deviation and t-test statistics. The result of the study revealed that there was a significant difference in the performance of students taught geometry using computer animation and the control, t(117)=7.34,P<. Also, gender has no influence on students’ performance in geometry, t(66)= 0.69, P> 0.05. The study recommended among others that Stakeholders in education and professional bodies should train and retrain teachers on how to use instructional games such as computer animation instructional package for teaching geometry concepts and mathematics as a subject.
Review on the Health Risk of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Exposure Among Street Food Vendors
Authors: Deligannu Pravina , Muniandy Tharumaneshwari
Published: February 2024

Street food vendors have been constantly facing various kinds of livelihood risks and hazards due to the working environment and practices at the vending business. Among others are particulate matters (PM) from vehicle exhaust that produce a complex mixture of pollutants, principally comprised of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). This systemic review aimed to explore the PAH exposure and the associated health impacts among street food vendors. PubMed, Science Direct, and Google scholar were the platforms used to access published articles, journals, manuscripts, reports, and theses. The keywords included were “PAH”, “vehicle emission”, ‘environmental pollution”, “street food vendors”, “1-OHP”, “cooking oil fumes”, “street business” and “health hazards”. A total of 10 articles were selected that included studies emphasizing PAH exposure and overall health impact towards various population of the study. The results show that PAHs are highly carcinogenic and are also considered teratogenic and mutagenic. Vehicle emission can be classified as one of the essential contributors of PAH among street food vendors. In addition, incomplete combustion of organic materials such as coal and wood as well as generation of cooking oil fumes (COF) put the street food vendors at increased risk. Exposure to PAH can result in the increment of oxidative stress level which can further cause development degenerative and non-degenerative diseases, including cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease. Hence, it is crucial that the extent of PAHs exposure is assessed, so that preventive measures can be implemented.
Heavy Metal Contamination in Urban Soils: Health Impacts on Humans and Plants: A Review
Authors: Monib Abdul Wahid , Niazi Parwiz , Azizi Azizaqa , Sediqi Sayedwali , Baseer Abdul Qadeer
Published: February 2024

This research looks at how the growth of cities and industries affects the levels of heavy metals in the soil, which can impact people's health. We find out where the pollution comes from, such as factories, car fumes, and improper waste disposal, by reviewing existing studies. We use different methods to test the soil for heavy metals and study how exposure to these metals in urban areas affects people's health. The evidence shows a connection between high levels of heavy metals in city soil and health problems like breathing issues, brain disorders, and overall toxicity in the body. We also explore how these metals get into the human body, highlighting the importance of understanding how they are available and the ways people are exposed. To deal with polluted city soils, we look at different ways to manage the soil and suggest sustainable methods to reduce heavy metal pollution. Our discoveries add to what we know about urban environmental health, emphasizing the need for actions to protect city residents. Ultimately, this study aims to give important information and insights to policymakers, city planners, and public health officials for managing and lessening the health risks linked to heavy metal contamination in urban soils.
Enerji Etkin Ofis Binalarında Uygulanan Aktif Cephe Sistemleri
Authors: Cebecioğlu Avcı Hatice Fulya , Akdemir Zafer
Published: February 2024

Enerji sorunu, küresel boyutta artan iklim ve ekoloji krizleri; bina tasarımında ekolojik yaklaşımlar, sürdürülebilirlik, enerji etkin tasarım gibi konuları öne çıkarmıştır. Enerji etkin bina tasarımı, binanın ömrü boyunca en az enerji tüketimini, enerji korunumunu, yenilebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımını ve çevreye duyarlı binaları amaçlamaktadır. Ofis binaları, enerji tüketimi yüksek yapı tiplerinden biridir. Bina iç ve dış ortamları arasında ayırıcı görevi olan cepheler, yapı teknolojisinin ilerlemesiyle bina içi konfor koşullarının en az enerji tüketimiyle sağlanmasına katkıda bulunan, değişen iklim koşullarına uyum sağlayabilen aktif bileşenler haline gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ofis binaları cephelerinde en çok uygulanan aktif cephe çözümleri ve yenilenebilir enerji üretiminde kullanılan bileşenlerin cepheye entegre olduğu cephe sistemleri incelenmiştir. Farklı cephe sistem çözümlerinin enerji etkin tasarımdaki potansiyelinin ve yenilikçi yaklaşımların etkisinin görülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu cephe çözümlerinin bir veya birkaçının kullanıldığı dört örnek bina incelenmiş ve cephe tasarım kararlarının önceliklerinin enerji tüketimi, ısıl konfor ve görsel konfor olduğu görülmüştür.
Perhitungan Metode Profile Matching Dalam Seleksi Rumah Singgah Pada Komunitas Akhwat Sholehah (Koas)
Authors: Maharani Dewi , Anggraeni Dewi , Nurwati Nurwati
Published: February 2024

Metode Profile Matching merupakan salah satu dari Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, yaitu suatu system berbasis komputer guna membantu para pengambil keputusan dalam mengatasi permasalahannya untuk mendapatkan atau menghasilkan keputusan yang tepat. [spk] perhitungan dari metode profile matching cukup sederhana, yaitu dengan membandingkan GAP dengan nilai alternative dan kriteria. Ada beberapa hal yang penting yang perlu diketahui mengenai analisis GAP, yaitu table nilai bobot GAP [1]. Selain itu, analisis GAP juga harus memiliki konsep skala prioritas untuk stiap kriteria Karena kemudahan perhitungan dari metode profile matching serta kebutuhan dan tujuan penelitian yang juga sederhana maka peneliti mengambil judul implementasi perhitungan metode profile matching untuk membantu peneliti memberikan jawaban pada komutias akhwat sholeha khususnya kisaran dalam mendapatkan rumah singgah dakwah yang tepat atau cocok untuk dihuni. Adapun tahapan perhitungan dari Profile Matching adalah Penentuan Bobot Nilai GAP, lalu perhitungan dan pengelompokkan core factor dan secoundary factor, selanjutnya perhitungan nilai total tiap kompetensi kriteria dan terakhir perhitungan rangking [2], [3], [4]. Setelah mendapatkan hasil perhitungan yang tepat terhadap rumah singgah dakwah, perhitungan dihentikan dan hasil seleksi diberikan kepada founder KoAS. Hasil dari seleksi rumah singgah dakwah pada Komunitas akhwat Sholehah (KoAS) Kisaran berupa nama dan nilai.
DIRECTIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDIT IN SALES ENTITIES
Authors: Aydamirov Mubarak Mubariz
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the research is to justify the directions of digitalization of the accounting and auditing profession by implementing ERP systems as a result of massive changes in technology over time.

The methodology of the research - сonsidering the relevance of the topic at the present time, a comprehensive analysis was carried out during the study, then the most important points were assessed through the abstraction method, and finally, the final results were obtained through the synthesis method.

The practical importance of the research - is to determine the demand for digital technology in the accounting and audit system of sales enterprises and to evaluate the possibilities of its practical application.

The results of the research - directions for digitalization of accounting and auditing in sales enterprises are justified.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - although accounting, audit and digital technologies of sales enterprises were studied separately in different periods, this article was the first to substantiate their comprehensive study and as a result, the need to use digital technologies in the accounting and audit system of sales enterprises was substantiated, theoretical and practical offers were given.
CHARACTERISTICS OF STATE-BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP IN FORMATION OF LOGISTICS SYSTEM
Authors: Aslanova Musluma Magsud , Asadli Azerkhan Asif
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the research - improving the impact of partnership relations created between business subjects on the activity of market representatives and the features of state-private business partnership in the formation of the logistics system in Azerbaijan, as well as ensuring the efficient operation of the logistics system.

The methodology of the research - economic methods such as analysis, comparison, observation and statistical analysis were used in the research work.

The results of the research - the processes indicated in the article will help to increase the attractiveness of investments in the logistics field of the Republic of Azerbaijan in matters of involving the transport logistics system in state-business cooperation, in the process of establishing important conditions for partnership relations.

The practical importance of the research - the suggestions and recommendations given as a result of the analyzes carried out in the article have been reflected in the preparation of business strategies, the rules on the violation of partnership agreements, the involvement of the transport logistics system in the state-business cooperation, which can be used in the preparation of innovative projects to be implemented in this direction.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the characteristics of public-private business partnership in the formation of the logistics system, the importance of ensuring the foreign economic relations of the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as partnership relations in the efficient operation of the logistics system. During the research, the public-private sector cooperation in the transport logistics system was investigated as an institutional and organizational entity created between the state and business for the implementation of international and national projects, and the main features were determined.
Influence of social networks usage on the parent-child relationship
Authors: Mubofu Christian , Malekani Andrew
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to explore the impact of social network usage on parent-child relationships at Mazimbu Ward in Morogoro Municipality. A cross-sectional research design was employed, with a sample of 60 parents selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, revealing both positive and negative effects of social network usage on parent-child relationships. Negative effects included reduced interaction time, missed connections, and conflicts arising from disagreements or jealousy. However, positive outcomes were observed, such as children reporting their progress to parents and teachers using social media for attendance tracking and communication with parents. To mitigate negative impacts and enhance positive aspects, the study recommends comprehensive training for both children and parents in social network usage and improved monitoring of children's online activities
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan serta Prinsip Penting dalam Guru dan Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Wulandari Kristi
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini membahas upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan dengan menitikberatkan pada peran kunci guru dalam manajemen pendidikan. Keahlian profesional guru, yang mencakup pengetahuan mendalam dan keterampilan baru, dianggap sebagai kunci untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang berkualitas. Peningkatan keterampilan guru melalui pendidikan berkelanjutan juga diakui sebagai langkah penting dalam merespons perubahan dramatis dalam dunia pendidikan. Tata kelola dan manajemen pendidikan yang kuat diakui sebagai kunci perencanaan kebijakan, pengelolaan sumber daya, dan penciptaan budaya organisasi yang mendukung inovasi. Prinsip partisipasi masyarakat dan integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan juga dinilai penting. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk mencapai peningkatan mutu pendidikan secara komprehensif dan berkelanjutan, mendukung transformasi sistem pendidikan yang responsif dan relevan dengan kebutuhan saat ini.
Complex umbilical cord entanglement: A case report
Authors: Elly Benjamin , Were Francis , Njiru James , Esiromo Marian
Published: February 2024

Background: Complex umbilical cord entanglement occurs less frequently and is associated with an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. It is associated with umbilical artery pH and base excess levels that are significantly unfavorable, higher incidence of nonreassuring fetal heart rate, meconium-stained amniotic fluid, neonatal intensive care unit admissions, emergency cesarean section, and stillbirth.
Case presentation: A 44-year-old para 2+0 gravida 3, with 2 previous cesarean delivery scars at 35 weeks presented with a history of reduced fetal movements for 24 hours. She had attended two antenatal care visits. Her blood group was A, rhesus negative, with hemoglobin levels of 11.2 g/dl, and normal platelets. Urinalysis and serology for HIV, hepatitis B, and Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test were nonreactive. She had received anti-D prophylaxis after her previous deliveries. An urgent obstetric ultrasound scan showed features consistent with intrauterine fetal death. Her coagulation profile was within the normal range. She was admitted for hysterotomy. Intraoperatively, a fresh stillborn baby boy was extracted with a cord around the neck tightly twice and entangled around the trunk.
Conclusion: Complex umbilical cord entanglement occurs less frequently and associated with an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. The risk of adverse perinatal outcomes increases with ≥3 loops of the umbilical cord. It is important to look out for cord entanglement antenatally by ultrasonography, particularly when assessing cases of decreased fetal movements.
Karakteristik Openflow Controller dengan ONOS
Authors: Napitu Daniel Halomoan Saragi , Zarlis M , Tulus Tulus
Published: February 2024

Openflow merupakan protokol yang digunakan dalam implementasi Software Defined Networking (SDN). Sebagai bagian proses komunikasi antara controller Openflow dan switch Openflow, protokol Openflow berfungsi sebagai bagian utama proses komunikasi antar kedua perangkat tersebut. Sebagai perangkat pusat, Openflow controller memiliki fungsi utama dalam komunikasi. Setiap vendor memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda mengenai bagaimana penerapan proses komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh controller . Jurnal ini menjelaskan mengenai bagaimana operasional Openflow controller dengan menggunakan Open Network Operating System (ONOS).
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM E-CLAIM PADA PT ASURANSI JIWA SYARIAH BUMIPUTERA CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Penira Alda , Zahara Afsha , Ramadhani Mardiah , Amin M Luthfil
Published: February 2024

PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera adalah unit usaha di bidang asuransi yang dijalankan dengan memperhatikan prinsip syariah. Klaim merupakan proses dimana pihak tertanggung meminta jaminan atau haknya dari pihak penanggung atas kerugian yang telah dialaminya. PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera cabang Medan sudah memiliki sebuah sistem informasi untuk mengelolah data dan transaksi yang ada. Namun, dalam penerapannya masih belum efisien karena dalam melakukan pengajuan klaim masih ada prosedur yang dilakukan secara manual dan menggunakan media kertas. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka perlu dirancang suatu pembaruan sistem berbasis web yang lebih efektif. UML merupakan konsep pemodelan yang digunakan dalam menganalisa sistem. Dalam perancangan akan menggunakan bahasa PHP, CSS, database MySQL. Tools dan editor yang digunakan ialah XAMPP, Photoshop, Netbeans IDE dan Notepad++. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode berupa observasi, studi literatur dan wawancara langsung ke Asuransi Syariah Bumiputera. PT AJS Bumiputera dalam kegiatannya sudah menerapkan penggunaan teknologi informasi dengan baik. Hanya saja dalam proses sistem pengajuan klaim yang berjalan saat ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan yang menghambat.
APLIKASI KLENTENG KOTA PEKANBARU BERBASIS WEBGIS
Authors: Darwin Ricandra , Yuliendi Rangga Rahmadian
Published: February 2024

There are more and more temples located in Pekanbaru City. Many people do not know the location of the temple and the activities they carry out related to stocks and minutes. Information received by the people tends to be slow or does not reach the people in need. This study aims to build a WebGIS-based pagoda application that provides information regarding the location and activities of the temple. The research method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The system development refers to the CodeIgniter framework, then LeafletJS to display maps on the system, and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) to send a reply message to the pagoda via email. It is hoped that this application can make it easier for people to perform religious services where they want.
SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PRE-EKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMPSTER-SHAFER
Authors: ADHAR DENY
Published: February 2024

Sistem Pakar dapat berfungsi sebagai konsultan yang memberi saran kepada pengguna sekaligus sebagai asisten bagi pakar. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi dan membantu mendiagnosa penyakit Pre-Eklampsia pada ibu hamil, yaitu dengan membuat sebuah sistem pakar sebagai media konsultasi sehingga dapat meminimalkan terjadinya Pre-Eklampsia yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu hamil dan bayi. Metode Dempster-Shafer merupakan metode penalaran non monotonis yang digunakan untuk mencari ketidakkonsistenan akibat adanya penambahan maupun pengurangan fakta baru yang akan merubah aturan yang ada, sehingga metode Dempster-Shafer memungkinkan seseorang aman dalam melakukan pekerjaan seorang pakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan metode ketidakpastian Dempster-Shafer pada sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit Pre-Eklampsia pada ibu hamil berdasarkan gejala penyakit tersebut. Aplikasi sistem akan menghasilkan kemungkinan berapa persen penyakit yang diderita si pasien berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dirasakan. Diharapkan dengan sistem ini, masyarakat awam dapat menyelesaikan masalah tertentu baik ‘sedikit’ rumit ataupun rumit sekalipun ‘tanpa’ bantuan para ahli dalam bidang tersebut. Sedangkan bagi para ahli, sistem ini dapat digunakan sebagai asisten yang berpengalaman.
الوظائف السياسية والإدارية التي تولاها الفقهاء في مصر والشام خلال عصر المماليك الجراكسة
Authors: احمد عبدالله حسين  , د. أمل عيسى
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة الوظائف التي تولاها الفقهاء  في عصر المماليك الجراكسة وكانت هذه الوظائف مقسمة إلى ثلاث اقسام منها وظائف سياسية حيث كان للفقهاء دور في تولي هذه الوظائف ومنها وظيفة الوزارة والقسم الثاني من الوظائف هي وظائف ادارية  فقد تولى هذه الوظائف الفقهاء والعلماء وكان لهم دور بارز في ادارة الدولة المملوكية، هذه البحث من ثلاث مباحث، تناول المبحث الاول الوظائف السياسة وكانت تشمل، وظيفة الوزارة، ووظيفة ناظر الجيش، أما المبحث الثاني فقد تناولت فيه الوظائف الادارية التي تناولها الفقهاء وتشمل وظيفة ناظر الخاص، وكاتب السر
الفقر وكيفية علاجه في القرآن الكريم
Authors: شاكر حسين طلب  , د. سائد يكن
Published: February 2024

يتحدّث هذا البحث عن الفقر وكيفيّة عِلاجه في القرآنِ الكريم، وتناولتُ فيه مفهوم الفقر لغةً وإصطلاحاً، والألفاظ ذات الصلة بالفقر والّتي نزلت باللفظ الصريح واللفظ المرادف والمُشتَق، وتحدَّثتُ فيه عن بعض أنواع الفقر ومؤشَّراته والتطَوُّر التأريخي لهُ، ومن ثُمَّ تحدَّثت عن أسباب الفقر الإجتماعيَّة والإقتصاديَّة والسياسيَّة، وعن بعض آثار الفقر على الإعتقاد والأخلاق والتعليم، وعن الحكمة من الفقرِ ومنها إختبار الإنسان ومعرفته لله والإخلاص لهُ ورفعه الدرجات في الجنَّة، وتحدَّثت عن التوجيهات القرآنيَّة في أداءِ فرض الزكاة والحثّ على العملِ وأداء الكفَّارات والنذور، والندب للعطاءِ والتطوّع في الأموال والإنفاق في سبيلِ الله، والتوازن وعدم الإسراف والتبذير، وأخيراً تطرَّقت إلى الوصيَّة ونصيب من حضر القسمة، والحضُّ على إطعامِ الطعام وذبح الأضاحي للمساهمةِ في معالجة حالات الفقر.
Fiberglass Ferrocement Roof Reinforced
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University, Thailand, Najampa Ukrit , Jeenno Jeerawan ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University, Thailand, Thongkam Oraphan ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University, Thailand
Published: February 2024

Fiberglass Ferrocement Roof Reinforced is considered to be a sustainable, enduring, and cost-effective roofing solution. Improved mechanical qualities, a wide variety of uses, environmental resilience, and sustainability make it a competitive choice for many building endeavors. Fiberglass ferrocement roof reinforced has the potential to become an industry-standard roofing material by overcoming current obstacles and expanding into new areas. The full potential of Fiberglass Ferrocement Roof Reinforced and the advancement of the field of building materials and technologies depend on ongoing research, innovation, and cooperation. The results of this study deliver the basis for further investigation and policymaking, propelling the widespread use of this cutting-edge roofing material to create a more sustainable and resilient built environment.
Impact of financial contagion on developed and emerging economies in the wake of the covid-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict
Authors:   1Faculty of Finance and Banking, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Phung Hung Quang
Published: February 2024

The world economy has been experiencing two double difficulties, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the war between Russia and Ukraine. The Russia-Ukraine war, accompanied by strong Western economic sanctions as well as Russia’s reactions, has had a comprehensive and profound negative impact on the world economy. With the openness of the economy as high as it is today, the influence between different economies is understandable. The research results focus on analyzing the financial contagion between mature and emerging markets in the post-COVID pandemic and the war of Russia and Ukraine. The study collected random stock index data from 5 developed and 5 developing countries from 2015 to the end of January 2023. The study uses the GARCH(1,1)-M model to find the financial spread between selected countries. Research results show that developed countries have a larger financial spread than developing countries, especially during the post-COVID pandemic and the war of Russia - Ukraine period.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Umkm Dan Modal Terhadap Laba Pada Koperasi Diskoperindag Di Koperasi Konsumen Wanita Anggrek Bulan Mekar Kota Pariaman
Authors: Ferdina Ahmad Nesa , Hans Gery Mexano , Handayani Deby
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of accounting knowledge, business scale and insight into the environment on the use of accounting information in Sulaman Naras MSMEs. This research uses descriptive analytical research with a quantitative approach. The sampling method used in the research was purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 61 respondents. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 26 program. From the results of the regression test it was found that (a) a) there was no influence of Accounting Knowledge on the Use of Accounting Information, b) there was an influence of Business Scale on the Use of Accounting Information, c) there was the influence of Environmental Uncertainty on the Use of Accounting Information, d) there is an influence of Accounting Knowledge, Business Scale and Environmental Uncertainty on the Use of Accounting Information, based on the Adjust R Square value of 0.614 indicating that the contribution of the variables Accounting Knowledge, Business Scale and Environmental Uncertainty to the Use of Accounting Information is 0.714 or 71.4% while the remaining 28.6% is determined by other variables not explained in the model in this study.
Desarrollo Sociocultural durante la Primera Infancia desde una Perspectiva Psicológica
Authors: Gallegos Medina Steven Leonel
Published: February 2024

Se debate la importancia del desarrollo sociocultural durante la primera infancia, enfatizando la influencia del medio ambiente, la socialización y la cultura en el desarrollo integral de los niños/as, por medio de la literatura. Destaca la adquisición de patrones de comportamiento y habilidades a través del aprendizaje, la adaptación y la observación. Buscando comprender el rol de los factores como la crianza, la influencia social y el sentido de pertenencia, identificando como influyentes a la hora del desarrollo sociocultural. Subrayando el papel de los estilos de crianza en el establecimiento de pautas de comportamiento y la transmisión de normas, y valores culturales. Y se discute el papel de la conducta y el aprendizaje en la adaptación y la interacción con el medio ambiente, con especial énfasis en la instrucción social. En general, el desarrollo sociocultural durante la primera infancia se considera un proceso crucial que moldea la formación de la personalidad y la adquisición de valores y habilidades culturales
Research status of low-temperature operation effect and strengthening measures of constructed wetlands
Authors: Zhu Liyan
Published: February 2024

Constructed wetlands are a new method of wastewater treatment, which has the advantages of low cost, ease of implementation, and high ecological benefits, and has been applied in many scenarios. However, this method also has certain limitations, manifested in reduced purification efficiency or even complete failure under low temperatures. This article analyzes the influencing factors of low-temperature operation of constructed wetlands, explores its operational effectiveness in low-temperature areas, and summarizes previous research experience, and then proposes some suggestions for the current situation. The research in this article can provide theoretical references for wetland wastewater treatment, and also provide references for subsequent similar research.
Exploring Feminist Perspectives: The Discourse on Childbirth and Motherhood in Internet Media Platforms
Authors: Wang Pingping
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the evolving landscape of feminist discourse among young Chinese women, as manifested on Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), a prominent social media platform in China. Through a qualitative analysis of user-generated content, the research uncovers key themes that reflect the contemporary state of feminist thought and its intersection with the unique socio-cultural dynamics of modern China. These themes include reclaiming autonomy in childbirth, the critical role of economic autonomy as a feminist imperative, the complex interplay between economic independence and feminist ideals, and the reconceptualization of motherhood within traditional and contemporary narratives. The study reveals a nuanced tapestry of perspectives, highlighting the progress and challenges in the feminist movement, the evolving understanding of women’s roles and identities, and the unique blend of global feminist ideologies with local cultural contexts. This research contributes to the broader discourse on feminism, offering insights into the diverse and dynamic ways young Chinese women engage with and shape feminist thought in the digital age.
How does a firm‘s advertising expenditure depend on the inherent asymmetry in product quality?
Authors: Ling Hao , Fang Aibo
Published: February 2024

The paper mainly wants to explore and explain the proportion of money and time spent by the two companies in the oligopoly on marketing, promoting their products, and advertising. To make one side benefit and worsen the other side. This work hopes to use formulas and calculations to deduce how much a company will spend on publicity and advertising to maximize its interests in oligopolistic competition.
The Era of GAAFET Is About to Come
Authors: Xu Tianyi
Published: February 2024

In recent years, with the development of the semiconductor industry, Moore’s Law has gradually become ineff ective, making it increasingly diffi  cult for people to improve chip manufacturing processes. Many people believe that Moore’s Law will no longer exist. However, with Samsung announcing the production of 3-nanometer gate-all-around (GAA) architecture process technology chips on June 30, 2022, the chip process has been further advanced. Moore’s Law is expected to continue in the coming years. This article will mainly introduce why GAAFET will become the mainstream fi eld-eff ect transistor in the future. The potential problems that GAAFET may encounter in its future development will also be analyzed, including massive research and development costs and a longer research and development cycle.
Analysis of Using the Light Pressure Effect to Drive Spacecraft under Complex Conditions
Authors: Wang Chenxi
Published: February 2024

Light pressure driving has attracted widespread attention due to its unique physical properties and potential in various scientific and technological fields. Due to the limitations of current technology and material levels, achieving a macro-level light pressure-driven approach in the short term is unrealistic. A wide range of research areas for light-pressure driving are focused on the micro level and suitable light-pressure materials. Under the current theoretical framework, a light pressure-driven spacecraft with suitable light sail materials is a highly competitive alternative for interstellar navigation. This article mainly simulates the process of light pressure-driven spacecraft accelerating to sub-light speed through laser irradiation on the Earth’s surface and decelerating the returning spacecraft. The article comprehensively considered factors such as laser frequency, sail size, and spacecraft mass during the simulation process and provided simulation results under appropriate conditions. Due to the significant relativistic effect of this process, this paper also considered the red shift and blue shift effects of relativistic light in the simulation process.
Sound Quality Analysis and Optimization of Loudspeakers Based on Electromagnetic Principle
Authors: Huang Zehan
Published: February 2024

The sensory feeling brought by the speaker’s sound quality determines the speaker’s quality, and whether a better speaker can be designed depends on whether the factors affecting the speaker’s sound quality can be correctly analyzed. Through the analysis of the loudspeaker structure and the application of physics in the loudspeaker, the factors affecting the sound quality of the loudspeaker are analyzed from the two aspects of the magnetic circuit system and the vibration system, which is intended to help designers analyze and understand the physical characteristics of the loudspeaker, to make better audio equipment.
The impact of performance appraisal methods on enterprises in the Internet era
Authors: Cai Zixin
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of performance appraisal methods on enterprises in the Internet era. Through literature review, empirical data analysis and case studies, we study the emerging performance appraisal methods in the Internet era, as well as their positive and negative impacts on enterprises. The study found that in the Internet era, factors such as data-driven performance reviews, the use of technology tools, and flexible remote work environments have had a profound impact on business performance. However, there are also some challenges and issues that companies need to overcome. This study is helpful for enterprises to better understand and cope with the changes of performance appraisal methods in the Internet era.