bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Madrasah Diniyah Putri Pekanbaru Sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Kaum Perempuan di Riau (1970-2005)
Authors: Tita Zidni Ilma  , Ahmal  , Asril
Published: August 2021

Madrasah Diniyah Putri Pekanbaru Riau merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan khusus putri yang mencakup tingkat Tsanawiyah (MTs) dan Aliyah (MA) yang ditujukan pada anak-anak yang memiliki keterbatasan ekonomi. Dalam dinamikanya madrasah ini sering kali mengalami gejolak dalam berbagai aspek namun tetap mampu keluar dan sampai sekarang tetap menunjukan eksistensinya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah berdirinya Madrasah Diniyah Putri Pekanbaru,  perkembangan serta faktor penghambat dan pendorong dari berkembangnya Madrasah Diniyah Putri Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis, metode pengumpulan data berdasarkan kajian lapangan berupa dokumentasi dan wawancara serta studi arsip dan pustaka, dengan melalui berbagai tahap seperti pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Topik yang dipilih dalam hal ini berupa perkembangan madrasah diniyah putri Pekanbaru Riau pada 1970-2005. Kemudian setelah itu dikumpulkanlah berbagai sumber yang relevan dan dianalisis secara mendalam serta diinterpretasikan hingga pada akhirnya dapat ditarik kesimpulan dan dituliskan. Hasil dari tulisan ini berupa: sejarah madrasah Diniyah Putri Pekanbaru serta faktor penghambat dan pendorong perkembangan madrasah Diniyah Putri Pekanbaru.
On the distribution of the mean energy in the unitary orbit of quantum states
Authors: Salvia Raffaele , Giovannetti Vittorio
Published: August 2021

Given a closed quantum system, the states that can be reached with a cyclic process are those with the same spectrum as the initial state. Here we prove that, under a very general assumption on the Hamiltonian, the distribution of the mean extractable work is very close to a gaussian with respect to the Haar measure. We derive bounds for both the moments of the distribution of the mean energy of the state and for its characteristic function, showing that the discrepancy with the normal distribution is increasingly suppressed for large dimensions of the system Hilbert space.
Renta básica universal: Garantizar la existencia ciudadana
Authors: Raventós Daniel
Published: August 2021

La renta básica universal explota en cuanto a conocimiento a partir de la pandemia y los distintos confinamientos. Esto también ha provocado que haya confusión porque hay gente que se ha referido a subsidios condicionados como si fueran la renta básica, lo cual ha incrementado esta confusión. Entonces, es importante definir qué es la renta básica.
Repensar la economía y la sociedad postpandemia: Superar la desigualdad
Authors: Lorenzo María Dolores
Published: August 2021

En América Latina, aliviaremos los efectos de la emergencia sanitaria con los recursos de las economías locales y las condiciones materiales y sociales con las que cuentan las sociedades. Si bien veremos escenarios de recuperación excepcionales, las carencias y las condiciones desiguales que predominan en la región se acentuarán. Sabemos que las catástrofes no crean las desigualdadessociales, pero sí las agravan y las muestran con toda su crudeza.
Establishment of an early warning system for international trade tensions in the Heilongjiang province of China
Authors:   Institute of Russian Studies,  Heilongjiang Provincial Academy of social sciences, Zhen An Zhao
Published: August 2021

In 2020, the global economic and trading environment has undergone major changes due to the impact of the global epidemic of the COVID-19. It is not only the world economy that has seriously suffered, protectionism in international trade is growing, and economic and trade frictions between countries with many factors have sharply worsened. Faced with a new situation and new challenges, accelerating the construction of an early warning system for international trade conflicts in Heilongjiang Province has become an important strategic issue of general importance.
Differences in brain morphology of brown trout across stream, lake, and hatchery environment
Authors: Závorka Libor , Koene J. , Armstrong Tiffany , Fehlinger Lena , Adams Colin
Published: August 2021

The trade-off between cognitive capacity and developmental costs drive
brain size and morphology across fish species, but this pattern is less
explored at intraspecific level. Physical habitat complexity has been
proposed as a selection pressure on cognitive capacity that shapes brain
morphology of fishes, but development of brain is also inherently linked
to supply of energy and nutrients, particularly of omega-3 long-chain
polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFA). In this study, we compared
brain morphology of brown trout Salmo trutta from stream, lake, and
hatchery environments, which differ in physical complexity and availably
of dietary n-3 LC-PUFA ranging from low habitat complexity and high n-3
LC-PUFA availability in hatchery to high habitat complexity and low n-3
LC-PUFA availability in streams. We found that brain size, and size of
optic tectum and telencephalon differed across the three habitats, being
largest in lake fish. We suggest that these differences appeared to
associate with diet quality and habitat specific behavioural adaptations
rather than physical habitat complexity.
Caracterización del almidón de sagú (Canna indica) fermentado para la implementación de procesos agroindustriales
Authors: Chaparro Sánchez Sheila Solangie , Romero López Wilmer Eliecer , Rodríguez Rojas María Patricia
Published: August 2021

El almidón de sagú (Canna indica) es de importancia para la agroindustria colombiana, sin embargo, la investigación sobre éste es poca, provocando que productos como el pan de sagú aún no se fabriquen de manera industrial. Estudios realizados con almidones de yuca demuestran que al fermentarse presentan mejores características frente a su estructura nativa para los procesos agroindustriales como la panificación. Por tal motivo se realizó el estudio del almidón fermentado de sagú para observar los cambios que genera la fermentación en su estructura frente al almidón nativo. Para el estudio se sometió el almidón a fermentación en tres relaciones diferentes de almidón-agua (1:2, 1:4 y 1:6) y se tomaron muestras del almidón a los días 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 y 45 del proceso, a las cuales posteriormente se evaluaron propiedades fisicoquímicas, térmicas y microbiológicas. Se determinó que la relación entre los días de fermentación y las variables de acidez, humedad, densidad, cenizas y tamaño de partícula (menores a 125 µm) es directa (correlación de Pearson), es decir son directamente proporcionales. Contrario pasa con las variables pH, temperatura de gelatinización y viscosidad máxima cuya relación es inversa, o negativa, es decir, disminuyen a medida que transcurren los días de fermentación. Estadísticamente se comprobó que la relación almidón-agua empleada en la fermentación del almidón de sagú no afecta las variables mencionadas. Por otra parte, los resultados obtenidos de viscosidad y gelatinización en los días 40 y 45 de las relaciones 1:4 y 1:6 son aptos para productos como mermeladas, gelatinas, mayonesas, dulces de leche y productos de panadería ya que resisten temperaturas hasta de 75.3°C y tienden a aumentar la viscosidad en la etapa de enfriamiento, además de contar con pH bajos lo que ayuda al inhibir el crecimiento bacteriano y valores altos de acidez que aporta el sabor característico del almidón de sagú. Se demostró la existencia de levaduras y bacterias amilolíticas durante la fermentación. Cabe resaltar que estos almidones no son aptos para todas las aplicaciones de panificación, para seleccionar el tipo de pan que se puede hacer con estos almidones hay que realizarles una prueba de expansión.
Memorias tercer encuentro de investigadores Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Recursos Naturales Universidad de Los Llanos
Authors: Ramírez Villa Luis Carlos , Roa Vega María Ligia , Coronado Blanco Adrián Felipe , Díaz Arias Camilo Andrés , Gómez Bilbao Pedro , Lugo López Cristóbal
Published: August 2021

La Universidad de los Llanos y la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Recursos Naturales, realizó la invitación a la comunidad académica; Docentes, egresados, estudiantes y otros profesionales a participar en el Tercer Encuentro de Investigadores, exponiendo sus trabajos de investigación realizados en los dos últimos años, considerando que esta facultad ha generado suficiente conocimiento en el área Agropecuaria para la región de la Orinoquia. Los trabajos fueron presentados en resúmenes para su publicación. Para la exposición de sus resultados se hizo en forma de ponencia en modalidad virtual debido a la emergencia sanitaria decretada por el Gobierno Nacional del Covid 19. Los temas fueron enmarcados dentro den las categorías de: Ciencias Veterinarias y Producción animal, Ciencias Agrícolas, Procesos Agroindustriales, Desarrollo Rural y Económico. El evento fue realizado por la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Recursos Naturales, Centro de Investigaciones y Proyección Social, Coordinado por el Grupo de Estudio ECODER, a cargo del Docente Luis Carlos Ramírez Villa.
Eficacia del coadyuvante orgánico Ecotensor SYS, en el control de Sigatoka negra (Mycosphaerella fijiensis) en cultivo de plátano (Musa AAB simmonds)
Authors: Casas Ovalle Danna Lorena , Hernández Guevara Bayardo Enrique , Pachón González Enrique William , Martínez Martínez Edgar Alejo
Published: August 2021

Se realizó un estudio cuyo propósito fue determinar la eficacia del coadyuvante orgánico (Ecotensor SYS) en mezcla con un fungicida de uso agrícola, estableciendo dosis para recomendación y evaluando posibles efectos de fitotoxicidad de Ecotensor en plantas de plátano (Musa AAB Simmonds); ensayo que se realiza para el control de Mycosphaerella fijiensis en el cultivo de plátano (Musa AAB Simmonds). Las pruebas se efectuaron en campo abierto en parcelas experimentales del cultivo, en el departamento de Meta, en los municipios de Granada y Fuente de Oro, cada parcela tuvo un área de 250 m2 con un promedio de 10 metros de ancho por 25 metros de largo, el área total fue 1000 m2, para cada ensayo. Se realizó un diseño experimental completamente al azar. Los resultados evidencian que las aplicaciones de fungicida con Ecotensor, proporcionan un mejor nivel de control de la enfermedad en comparación con los tratamientos de fungicida con Hipotensor y fungicida sin coadyuvante. La aplicación de Ecotensor SYS no generó daños ni síntomas de fitotoxicidad sobre el follaje de las plantas de plátano (Musa AAB Simmonds). Por lo tanto, se concluye que se obtienen ventajas favorables al utilizar fungicida acompañado del coadyuvante orgánico Ecotensor evaluado, y que la dosis para recomendación de aplicación es de 1.0 ml/l de agua.
Algebraic Stream Processing
Authors:   , Stephens S.
Published: August 2021

We identify and analyse the typically higher-order approaches to stream processing in the literature. From this analysis we motivate an alternative approach to the specification of SPSs as STs based on an essentially first-order equational representation. This technique is called Cartesian form specification. More specifically, while STs are properly second-order objects we show that using Cartesian forms, the second-order models needed to formalise STs are so weak that we may use and develop well-understood first-order methods from computability theory and mathematical logic to reason about their properties. Indeed, we show that by specifying STs equationally in Cartesian form as primitive recursive functions we have the basis of a new, general purpose and mathematically sound theory of stream processing that emphasises the formal specification and formal verification of STs. The main topics that we address in the development of this theory are as follows. We present a theoretically well-founded general purpose stream processing language ASTRAL (Algebraic Stream TRAnsformer Language) that supports the use of modular specification techniques for full second-order STs. We show how ASTRAL specifications can be given a Cartesian form semantics using the language PREQ that is an equational characterisation of the primitive recursive functions. In more detail, we show that by compiling ASTRAL specifications into an equivalent Cartesian form in PREQ we can use first-order equational logic with induction as a logical calculus to reason about STs. In particular, using this calculus we identify a syntactic class of correctness statements for which the verification of ASTRAL programmes is decidable relative to this calculus. We define an effective algorithm based on term re-writing techniques to implement this calculus and hence to automatically verify a very broad class of STs including conventional hardware devices. Finally, we analyse the properties of this abstract algorithm as a proof assistant and discuss various techniques that have been adopted to develop software tools based on this algorithm.
Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas - Regarding Two Clinical Cases
Authors: Fernandes Cristiana , Varanda Sara , Amorim José Manuel , Alves José Nuno , Ferreira Carla
Published: August 2021

Dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) are rare intracranial vascular malformations, consisting of communications between dural venous arteries and sinuses, meningeal veins, cortical veins, or combinations thereof. In most cases the etiology is unknown. The clinical presentation is determined by the location and mainly by the drainage pattern. The recognition of this rare clinical entity is essential for an early diagnosis and intervention, to avoid the potentially serious complications of the disease, such as, intracranial hypertension, vascular dementia, hemorrhage, among others.
Grand Design Pembinaan SDM Kearsipan di Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi (Studi Dokumen Peraturan Kepala Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 Tentang Grand Design Pembinaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kearsipan)
Authors: Rahayuningsih Fransisca
Published: August 2021

Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 43/2009 concerning archives mandates that the university archival implementation is the responsibility of the university itself. Therefor the preparation of competent human resource in archives is very important It is predicted that there are universities or higher education institutions that have not yet been fully considered the importance of archivist competency. This research aims to determine the grand design of developing competency on archival human resources. This research uses qualitative approach. The data resources used is The  Regulation of The Head  of Indonesian National Archives number 12 year of 2017 concerning the  grand design of archival human resources development. The grand design of archival human resources development includes archival human resources development strategy; the pattern and implementation of archival human resources development; performance and funding targets. The strategy of archival human resources development is held through improving performance management and improving the quality of archival human resources. The pattern of competency-based archival human resources development is implemented to develop integrated competency management from recruitment, selection, training dan development, assessment, remuneration, and career. Fostering process of archival human resources is carried out through the stages of planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring. ANRI construct the performance target of archiving human resources development which is measured and evaluated periodically at the end of the current year. The fund resource of archival human resources development comes from the state budget which is carried out in accordance with statutory provisions. Funding for developing archival human resources can also be done through financial support from local governments, state-owned business entities/local-owned business entities and state universities. The The urgency of this research is to find out a grand design of a systematic well-planned archival human resources development that having major impact on developing universities as an educational institution for young generation.
Stabilitas hasil dan adaptabilitas galur-galur harapan kacang Bogor di tiga lokasi
Authors: Saptadi Darmawan , Ardiarini Noer Rahmi , Waluyo Budi
Published: August 2021

AbstrakKacang Bogor (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt) potensial dikembangkan sebagai komoditi pangan rendah lemak. Pengembangan dan peningkatan hasil komoditas ini dapat dilakukan melalui penyediaan varietas unggul. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui stabilitas dan adaptabilitas hasil enam galur harapan kacang Bogor, yaitu GSG 2.1.1, GSG 2.5, GSG 1.5, CCC 1.4.1, PWBG 5.3.1, dan BBL 6.1.1.  Penelitian dilakukan di tiga lokasi yang memiliki karakteristik ketinggian tempat, kondisi lahan, dan musim tanam berbeda. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis varians gabungan. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk menentukan stabilitas dan adaptabilitas hasil berdasarkan Eberhart-Russell dan Finlay-Wilkinson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi genotipe x lingkungan pada bobot hasil panen polong segar dan bobot hasil biji kering. Galur GSG 2.5 dan CCC 1.4.1 mempunyai hasil polong segar dengan  rata-rata 15,50 t ha-1 dan 15,71 t ha-1 dan hasil biji kering dengan rata-rata 4,58 t ha-1 dan 4,57 t.ha-1 yang stabil dan beradaptasi luas. Galur GSG 1.5 dan BBL 6.1.1 merupakan galur yang mempunyai potensi hasil tinggi untuk polong segar dengan rata-rata 17,16 t ha-1 dan 18,90 t.ha-1 pada lingkungan yang produktif.Kata Kunci: interaksi G x E, kacang Bogor, pemuliaan tanaman, stabilitas hasil, uji adaptasi Abstract The bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt) has the potential to become a low-fat food commodity. The development and improvement of this commodity yield can be accomplished through the introduction of superior varieties. The purpose of this study were to investigate the yield stability and adaptation of six potential Bambara groundnut lines, namely GSG 2.1.1, GSG 2.5, GSG 1.5, CCC 1.4.1, PWBG 5.3.1, and BBL 6.1.1. The study was carried out in three different locations with varying altitude, land type, and growing season. A randomized block design with three replications was implemented in the experiment, which was then followed by a combined analysis of variance. Regression analysis was used to determine the stability and adaptation of yield based on Eberhart-Russell and Finlay-Wilkinson. The results revealed that there was an interaction between genotypes and environments on yield of fresh pods weight and yield of dried seeds weight. Lines of GSG 2.5 and CCC 1.4.1 had fresh pod yields with an average of 15.50 t ha-1 and 15.71 t ha-1 and dry seed yields an average of 4.58 t ha-1 and 4.57 t  ha-1 which is stable and wide adaptations. In an ideal environment, the GSG 1.5 and BBL 6.1.1 lines had high yield potential for fresh pods, with an average of 17.16 t ha-1 and 18.90 t ha-1.Keywords:  adaptation test, Bambara groundnut, G x E interaction, plant breeding, yield stability
Respons pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit terhadap bioherbisida saliara di pembibitan awal
Authors: Sari Vira Irma , Tambunan Apriandi Bintang , Madusari Sylvia
Published: August 2021

AbstrakKeberadaan gulma pada pembibitan kelapa sawit dapat menurunkan kualitas bibit. Pengendalian gulma di pembibitan awal harus dilakukan secara dengan tangan (hand weeding), karena bibit dapat mati akibat aplikasi herbisida. Aplikasi bioherbisida saliara (Lantana camara) pada bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dapat menjadi alternatif pengendalian gulma yang ramah lingkungan dan mengurangi tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan 1 Politeknik CWE, pada November 2019 sampai Februari 2020. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dengan perlakuan: kontrol (tanpa aplikasi bioherbisida), Ekstrak Lantana camara 1%, 2%, dan 3%. Setiap perlakuan diulangi sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bioherbisida Lantana camara mengandung senyawa alelokimia yaitu Saponin (2,07%), Tanin (3,28%), dan Flavonoid (1,83%). Gulma Lantana camara dapat dijadikan bahan alternatif bioherbisida pra tumbuh karena berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya tumbuh gulma. Meskipun bioherbisida menurunkan tinggi bibit pada 3 bulan setelah tanam (BST) dan diameter batang bibit pada 1 BST, namun bioherbisida tidak mempengaruhi jumlah daun, kehijauan daun, dan biomassa bibit. Bioherbisida Lantana camara dengan konsentrasi 1% menunjukkan hasil terbaik dalam menekan laju pertumbuhan gulma.Kata Kunci: Bibit, Bioherbisida, Fisiologi, Gulma, Morfologi Abstract. The presence of weeds in oil palm nurseries can reduce the quality of the seedlings. Usually, mechanical weeding by hand is needed in pre-nursery because the use of chemical treatment caused the oil palm seeeling died. Bioherbicide application of Lantana camara to oil palm seedling (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) can be alternative weed control that is environmental friendly and reduces labor. This research conducted at Teaching Farm Politeknik CWE, from November 2019 to Februari 2020. Experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design, with treatments are Control (without bioherbicide application), Bioherbicide Lantana camara 1%, 2% and 3%. Every treatments was repeated three times. The results showed that Lantana camara bioherbicide contained allelochemical compounds, namely saponins (2.07%), tannins (3.28%), and flavonoids (1.83%). Lantana camara weed can be used as an alternative material for pre-growing herbicides because it has a significant effect on reduced weed population. Although bioherbicides decreased seedling height at 3 months after planting (MAP) and stem diameter at 1 MAP, bioherbicides did not affect leaf number, leaf greenness, and seedling biomass. Bioherbicide Lantana camara with concentration 1% showed the best treatment for controlling weeds in oil palm pre nursery.Keywords: Bioherbicide, Morphology, Physiology, Seedlings, Weed
Defectividad y lexicalización en paradigmas morfológicos: el caso del morfema –su del quechua ayacuchano
Authors: Martel Paredes Víctor Arturo
Published: August 2021

Este estudio brinda una discusión sobre el morfema –sun del quechua ayacuchano, el cual es empleado para el exhortativo y futuro de primera persona inclusivo, y, a la vez, para el marcado de objeto de segunda persona. Mi propuesta es que dicho morfema ha cubierto un vacío en el paradigma de flexión verbal, producto de la necesidad del sistema de patentar la función sintáctica de Objeto y la saliencia del rasgo Oyente. Es así que el quechua emplea dicho morfema para dominios distintos de la sintaxis: dominio del acto de habla, en el caso del exhortativo, y dominio del evento, el caso del marcado de segunda persona objeto. Además, abriré una discusión sobre la diacronía de este morfema, el cual debido al grado de complejidad del sistema de morfemas de Actos de Habla, pudo haber sido el origen del morfema defectivo en el paradigma de transición de persona; no obstante, no llegaré a respuestas concluyentes al respecto.
Fractured alliance: state-corporate actions and fossil fuel resistance in Northwest British Columbia, Canada
Authors: MacPhail Fiona , Bowles Paul
Published: August 2021

The northwest region of British Columbia, Canada has been at the center of multiple fossil fuel projects over the past decade as corporations have sought access to the coastline in order to export their products. Analyzing the dynamics of how and why groups and communities responded to two specific fossil fuel projects, we address the question: why did the "unlikely alliance" formed at the local level in northwest B.C. to resist the Enbridge oil pipeline project fracture just a few years later in the case of the LNG Canada/Coastal GasLink Liquefied Natural Gas project and pipeline project? We argue that the fracturing arose in part because of historic vulnerabilities of the resource periphery, and the legacy of settler colonial governance but also because state and corporate actors used their powers to increase the financial incentives for communities to support LNG projects, to change the discourse on fossil fuels by promoting the concept of LNG as "clean"energy, deflecting attention from the fracking of natural gas, and to isolate environmental organizations by casting them as "outsiders." The findings contribute to the literature by analyzing the reasons not only for the formation but also for the fragility and fracturing of alliances in contemporary energy politics.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS RAMAH ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KECAMATAN BONTOTIRO KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Bachtiar Muhammad Yusri
Published: August 2021

The purpose of research on child-friendly learning in kindergarten as follows: 1) to determine the characteristics and needs in the field of child-friendly lerning models in kindergarten, 2) to find out the desgn and practicality of child-friendly learning models in kindergarten, 3) to determine the effectiveness of child-friendly learning models in kindergarten. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) by following the Borg and Gall research steps. The location which is the place for researching a child-friendly learning model is kindergarten, Bontotiro sub-district, Bulukumba regency with the characteristic of this model is the management of learning done by teachers is managing learning by applying child-friendly learning models in kindergarten in learning activities have been implemented well. Likewise the good. Anal activity in implementing a child-friendly learning model based on all indicators that exist in the child-friendly learning models is in the high cargoery
PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA DAN ANIMASI INTERAKTIF TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA
Authors: Andriyani Andriyani , Dewi Happy Indira , Zulfitria Zulfitria
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of multimedia and interactive animation on early reading skills in early childhood. This research was conducted at TK Lab School FIP UMJ and Kindergarten Ketilang which involved 60 students in TK B group. The research method was using experimental research design statistics with 2x2 treatment with level design. The results of the multiple regression statistical analysis prove that multimedia and interactive animation have positive and significant effects. This can be proven from the results of the multiple regression statistical analysis it is known that Multimedia has a positive and significant effect on Early Reading Skills, meaning that multimedia and animation together (simultaneously) affect early reading skills.
EFEKTIVITAS BAHAN INSTRUKSIONAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Suradika Agus , Winata Widia , Wicaksono Dirgantara , Rifqiyati Rifqiyati
Published: August 2021

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of instructional material on the echievement in Islamic Education.  The experiment was conducted at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, during the second semester of the academic year 2018/2019, using “The two-groups posttest-only randomized experiment”. A sample of 60 students was ramdomly choosen from the available students, i.e. 30 students for individualized instructional material, and 30 students others for the PBS one. The result of hyphotheses testing showed that Individualized instructional material ( = 81,37) resulted in a better achievement than the PBS one ( = 77,39)
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP SIKAP PERCAYA DIRI SISWA PADA PELAJARAN PPKn
Authors: Kartoni Novyanti , Alinurdin Alinurdin
Published: August 2021

Learning of brainstorming is the perfect one for the active students who has lack of self esteem in expression of asking and giving some opinions. The Brainstorming Learning could be motivate the students to give some ideas without interruption. To achieve the aims  of studying Brainstorming model is to find out if there are a positive and significant correlation between Brainstroming Learning and self esteem of the students on the subject of Civic Education in 8 grade Islamic Junior High School Nurul Hidayah Bojongsari City of Depok Academic Year 2018/2019.The Research Instrument of collecting data are validation questionnaire and Respons of students, also use analysis technique of quantitative such as Normality test, Realibity test, Correlation test and Regresion test. Acknowlegde that Brainstorming learning influences the self esteem of the students amount 86%. It means the Brainstorming Learning can change of self esteem from the students in Civic Education.
PEMBINAAN EKSTRAKURIKULER HIZBUL WATHAN SEBAGAI WAHANA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI BELA NEGARA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Listiowaty Endang
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pembinaan ekstrakurikuler Hizbul Wathan (HW) sebagai wahana peningkatan bela negara peserta didik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di tiga sekolah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pembina dan peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Desember 2020, dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk meyakini keabsahan data dilakukan triangulasi data.Hasil penelitian. Pertama, kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler HW mengajak seluruh elemen bangsa bersatu, menjalin ukhuwah Islamiyah dan Wathaniyah, serta gotong royong dan menghormati antar sesama. Kedua, dari sisi keaktifan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Di SMA M 12 sekitar 50% yang aktif. Di SMA M 14 sekitar 50% . Selanjutnya di SMK M 12, 65 % yang aktif. Ketiga, kegiatan HW mempunyai landasan yang kokoh bagi peningkatan kualitas peserta didik, terutama dalam pemantapan keyakinan keIslaman dan kecintaan pada oMuhammadiyah. Terakhir, keempat, ditemukan sejumlah kendala dalam peningkatan kompetensi bela negara.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN RESEPTIF DAN EKSPRESIF BAHASAANAK KELOMPOK B TK DENGAN BERBAGAI METODE YANG MENARIK
Authors: Luthfiyah Novi
Published: August 2021

Kemampuan anak usia dini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat membutuhkan stimulasi yang tepat untuk mengembangkannya, terutama kemampuan Bahasa, baik bahasa lisan maupun bahasa tulisan karena kemampuan ini yang merupakan dasar untuk mengembangkan kemampuannya yang lain.Maka tujuan dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dangan melakukan dua siklus menggunakan metode dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang bervariasi yang dilaksanakan diTKIT Nurul Iman adalah untuk meningkatkan  kemampuan Bahasa Reseptif dan Ekspresi  pada anak kelompok BHasil dari peneitian adalah pada Sklus I peneliti mendapatkan data kemampuan anak yang kurang sekali 1,8%, kurang 27,2%, cukup 36%, baik 34,6%, dan 0% baik sekali hal ini mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran, pada Siklus II didapatkan data sebanyak 0% kurang sekali, 0% kurang, 11% cukup, 51% baik, dan 38% baik sekali. Maka perbaikan pembelajaran Bahasa Reseptif dan Ekspresi anak telah memenuhi standar tuntas yang diperlukan yaitu 80% anak menguasai indikator dengan baik sebanyak 89% dan telah memenuhi standar tuntas yang diperlukan, maka terjadi peningkatan secara signifikan dari Siklus I ke Siklus II.
Le travail «ni fait ni à faire»: un risque pour la santé publique en France
Authors: Clot Yves
Published: August 2021

Ensaio
Os conflitos nos desdobramentos de uma intervenção em clínica da atividade em contexto escolar
Authors: Barricelli Ermelinda , Diolina Katia , Anjos Daniela
Published: August 2021

Este artigo discute os conflitos desencadeados nos desdobramentos de uma intervenção que ocorreu de 2014 a 2020 no contexto da Educação Infantil. A intervenção se desenvolveu, inicialmente, com quatro Professores de um Centro de Educação Infantil – CEI, que atende crianças de 0 a 3 anos, da região periférica da Cidade de São Paulo, entre 2014 e 2015. Em momentos posteriores, outros profissionais (professores e gestores) demandaram a continuidade da intervenção. Desta forma, em um primeiro momento, apresentou-se a perspectiva teórica e metodológica que orienta o estudo e as análises, e discutiram-se os desdobramentos deste processo de intervenção com foco nos conflitos vividos pelos profissionais no exercício de sua atividade de trabalho. A partir das análises, constatou-se o quanto o trabalho dos professores e dos gestores sofre com conflitos de dimensões distintas: pessoais, impessoais, interpessoais e, particularmente, transpessoais. Conflitos que assinalam os atritos entre o que se quer se fazer e o que se faz; entre o que se pensa que faz e não se faz; entre o que se deve fazer e o que se pode fazer; entre o que o colega faz e o que se necessita fazer. Em síntese, o contexto da Educação Infantil é um fértil campo de investigação da atividade de trabalho.
Educação do campo: perspectiva concreta ou promessa frustrada de política pública?
Authors: Pavini Gislaine Cristina , Ribeiro Maria Lucia , Andreatta Whitaker Dulce Consuelo , Botta Ferrante Vera Lúcia Silveira
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo resumir a famosa polêmica entre conteudismo universalizante e Educação do/no Campo, organizando o debate teórico através do qual se justifica não só a especificidade dessa nova técnica de ensino aprendizagem, refletindo sobre a importância da qualidade para a Educação do Campo no Brasil e os objetivos e a relevância das Políticas Públicas para o campo. Como metodologia, realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico, sobre os autores que estudam as Escolas do Campo (EC) como um instrumento de valorização do homem do campo no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Analisamos e discutimos também as políticas públicas implantadas para o campo como: Pronera; Escola Ativa; Projovem Campo; Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola do Campo; Programa de Construção de Escolas no Campo e Procampo. Verificamos que embora sejam várias as políticas públicas estabelecidas para o campo nem todas as EC conseguem participar destes programas, por conta de demasiada burocracia exigida, ou por já estarem inseridas em políticas urbanas, adaptadas para o campo.
Homicide in children under ten years old in México: A 20-year study
Authors: Rodríguez Jorge Martín , Campuzano Julio Cesar , Ortiz Gómez Yamileth
Published: August 2021

Background:
In a society, children are the most vulnerable members of the population. Violence experienced in Mexico during the last decade has also affected children under ten years of age.

Objective:
Analyze the trend of homicides in children under ten years from 1998 to 2017.

Methods:
A longitudinal study of homicides in children under ten years of age was conducted in Mexico from 1998 to 2017. Several analytic techniques were applied to study the mortality tendency during the study period in this population.

Results:
5,188 homicides occurred in children under ten years during the study period, 57% were in boys and 70% were in children under five years of age. Hanging and strangulation were the most common types of homicides for girls under one year of age. The home was the most frequently reported place of occurrence. Children between 5-10 years old were 3.1 times more likely to die from a firearm injury than those under 0-5 years old. It was also found that minors who resided in the Northern region of the country had 2.7 times higher risk of firearm mortality compared to those who resided in the central region.

Conclusions:
It is important to implement protective measures, especially for those under one year, along with the need to create multi-sectorial interventions that ensure protective environments for children. Moreover, observatory programs could be used to improve the quality of administrative records for decision-making.
Volumetric modulated arc radiosurgery for brain metastases from breast cancer: A single-center study
Authors: Sánchez-Villalobos José Manuel , Serna-Berna Alfredo , Salinas-Ramos Juan , Escolar-Pérez Pedro Pablo , Martínez-Alonso Emma , Achel Daniel Gyingiri , Alcaraz Miguel
Published: August 2021

Background:
Whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) are two treatment modalities commonly utilized to treat brain metastases (BMs).

Aim:
The purpose of this study is to analyze retrospectively the local control and survival of patients with BMs of breast cancer (BC) treated via radiosurgery using Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT-RS).

Methods:
18 patients with 41 BMs of BC and treated by VMAT-RS were studied. They were classified according to the molecular subtype of BC and the modified breast graded prognostic assessment -GPA- index. Patients presented 1-4 BMs, which were treated with 5 non-coplanar VMAT arcs. The spatial distribution of BMs, the influence of receptor status on the location of the lesions and survival assessed via the Kaplan-Meier model were analyzed.

Results:
The median survival time (MST) was 19.7 months. Statistically significant differences were determined in the MST according to the Karnofsky performance status (p= 0.02) and the HER2 status (p= 0.004), being more prolonged in the HER2+ patients. Finally, our results showed that the cerebellum is the predominant site of breast cancer BMs, and also suggested that HER2+BMs had a predilection for some structures of the posterior circulation, such as the cerebellum, brainstem and occipital lobes (p= 0.048).

Conclusions:
The VMAT-RS is a technique with an overall survival compared to other radiosurgery techniques. The baseline situation at the time of treatment, the modified breast-GPA and the molecular subtypes are factors that significantly influence patient survival.
Wybrane aspekty zdrowia seksualnego z uwzględnieniem medycyny rodzinnej i aspektów poradnictwa aptekarskiego także w kontekście okresu przekwitania
Authors: Plagens-Rotman Katarzyna , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna , Bielecki Marek , Mizgier Małgorzata , Kędzia Witold
Published: August 2021

Human actions aimed at satisfying the “sexual need” are complicated – they move many different mechanisms and go far beyond sexuality itself, and only in the case of the human species, in phylogenetic terms, we talk about eroticism encompassing sexuality together with the sphere of feelings, intellect and the sphere of the psyche. Sexual health should be understood holistically, which is important in both medical and pharmacy care. In the practice of a family doctor, sexual problems are reported by patients of different ages-particular aspects of the aging are discussed. According to WHO, sexual health is the integration of biological, emotional, intellectual and social aspects of sex life important for positive personality development, communication and love, and in addition to this definition of sexual health, sexual medical standards are based on the International Classification of Diseases and Health Problems and the Declaration of Rights. Sexual WHO.
Wybrane zagadnienia związane z profilaktyką i leczeniem stanów zapalnych w ginekologii i praktyce lekarza rodzinnego
Authors: Plagens-Rotman Katarzyna , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna , Mizgier Małgorzata , Kędzia Witold
Published: August 2021

Inflammation within the genital organs in women is an important problem in gynecology and venereology. Understanding the factors contributing to the inflammatory process and the role of defense mechanisms against their occurrence is important in terms of prevention and treatment. The importance of pre and probiotics was also discussed. It has been proven that the use of probiotics, prebiotics and symbiotics in the diet has a beneficial effect on many body functions. Functional food including an important role in the prevention of inflammation in gynecology. The mission of the medical community, in addition to treatment, should be an emphasis on informing parents, teachers and adolescents and indicating sources of reliable knowledge on topics related to health promotion (including the promotion of a proper diet, physical activity, hygienic lifestyle), which also significantly affects the prevention of inflammation, including sexually transmitted diseases.
Elemental proxy evidence for late Quaternary palaeoenvironmental change in southern African sedimentary records: interpretation and applications
Authors: Humphries M.S.
Published: August 2021

Sediments are the most important source of Late Quaternary palaeoclimate information in southern Africa, but have been little studied from a geochemical perspective. However, recent advances in analytical techniques that allow rapid and near-continuous elemental records to be obtained from sedimentary sequences has resulted in the increasing use of elemental indicators for reconstructing climate. This paper explores the diverse information that can be acquired from the inorganic component of sediments and reviews some of the progress that has been made over the last two decades in interpreting the climatic history of southern Africa using elemental records. Despite the general scarcity of elemental records, excellent examples from the region exist, which provide some of the longest and most highly resolved sequences of environmental change currently available. Records from Tswaing crater and marine deposits on the southern KwaZulu-Natal coastline have provided rare glimpses into hydroclimate variability over the last 200 000 years, suggesting that summer rainfall in the region responded predominantly to insolation forcing on glacial-interglacial timescales. Over shorter timescales, lakes and wetlands found in the Wilderness embayment on the southern Cape coast and along the Maputaland coast in north-eastern South Africa have yielded highly-resolved elemental records of Holocene environmental change, providing insight into the changing interactions between tropical (e.g., El Niño-Southern Oscillation) and temperate (e.g., mid-latitude westerlies) climate systems affecting rainfall variability in the region. The examples discussed demonstrate the multiple environmental processes that can be inferred from elemental proxies and the unique insight this can provide in advancing our understanding of past climate change on different timescales. The interpretation of geochemical data can be complicated by the complex nature of sedimentary environments, various proxy assumptions and analytical challenges, and the reliability of sediment-based climate reconstructions is substantially enhanced through multi-proxy approaches.
Kościół rzymskokatolicki w Polsce w świetle zarzutów – krytycznych uwag
Authors: Ogorzelec Kazimierz
Published: August 2021

Artykuł jest krytycznym spojrzeniem na dzisiejszy Kościół rzymskokatolicki w Polsce. Podjęto w nim próbę wskazania historycznych uwarunkowań (i roli w nich Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego) jako bardzo prawdopodobne przyczyny stanu i kształtu dzisiejszego Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego w Polsce, w tym jakości wiary oraz charakteru polskiego katolicyzmu. Jest to studium historyczno-teologiczno-socjologiczne, którego metodologia oparta jest na krytycznej analizie historycznej: przyczynowo-skutkowej. W analizie tej wykorzystano publikacje naukowe i artykuły prasowe. Uwzględniono też różne opinie naukowców, publicystów, hierarchów kościelnych i księży oraz dziennikarzy na temat dzisiejszego Kościoła w Polsce.
Odnaleziona dokumentacja organów w kościele pw. św. Bonifacego w Zgorzelcu
Authors: Szpotański Adam Czesław
Published: August 2021

W styczniu 2006 roku podczas remontu kościoła pw. św. Bonifacego w Zgorzelcu, odnaleziono ukryty za konfesjonałem skoroszyt. Znajdowały się w nim dokumenty w j. niemieckim, opisujące transakcje zakupu - sprzedarzy instrumentu organowego z pobliskiej synagogi dla kościoła garnizonowego. Zamieszczony tekst jest opisem całej jednostki archiwalnej wchodzącej obecnie w skład Archiwum Parafii pw. św. Bonifacego w Zgorzelcu i tłumaczeniem paru przykładowych dokumentów.
Review of the subtribe Psilommina (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae, Belythinae) from Russian fauna
Authors:   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia, Chemyreva V.G. , Kolyada V.A. ,   Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997 Russia
Published: August 2021

Three species of the Acanopsilus Kieffer, 1908, six species of Acanosema Kieffer, 1908, two species of Polypeza Förster, 1856, and four species of Psilomma Förster, 1856 of the Russian fauna are reviewed, keyed and illustrated. Six of these species are described: Acanopsilus comadensis sp. n. (Russia: Primorsky krai), A. minimus sp. n. (Russia: Primorsky krai), Acanosema (Cardiopsilus) dentigastrum sp. n. (Russia: Primorsky krai), A. (C.) epicnemium sp. n. (Russia: Primorsky krai) A. (C.) setigerum sp. n. (Russia: East Siberia, Yakutia; Sweden), Psilomma calaris sp. n. (Russia: Kunashir Island; Japan). The generic status of Cardiopsilus Kieffer, 1908 is reduced to subgeneric one under Acanosema Kieffer, 1908 and a new combination is proposed for A. productum (Kieffer, 1908), comb. n. from Cardiopsilus Kieffer, 1908.
Manejo do câncer cervical durante a gestação: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Braga Evelin Oliveira , Mendes Ana Caroline Andrade , Costa Dayanne Duarte , Macêdo Jackeline Bruna Brasileiro , Anjos Valeska Siqueira Nunes dos , Ferreira Liane Rossi
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Revisar sobre a ocorrência do câncer ginecológico concomitante à gravidez, e sistematizar as informações sobre os principais manejos do câncer cervical durante as diferentes fases da gestação. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura dos últimos 5 anos realizada a partir da pesquisa na base de dados Pubmed, utilizando as palavras chaves “câncer cervical”, “gravidez” e “tratamento”. Dos 420 estudos disponibilizados, 16 foram selecionados, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-determinados, para análise de dados. Resultados: O manejo depende de diversos fatores, como a idade gestacional, estadiamento do câncer e consentimento informado da gestante com base em seus desejos sobre o prosseguimento da gravidez. O tratamento da paciente pode ser priorizado ou pode-se aguardar a maturidade fetal, com quimioterapia neoadjuvante até o momento do parto, de acordo o consenso entre o médico e a paciente. Considerações finais: A maioria das lesões cervicais durante a gravidez tem bom prognóstico, e, para o adequado manejo clínico, o tratamento das gestantes deve ser individualizado, levando em consideração as características biopsicossociais e éticas de cada paciente.
Reabilitação oral com implantes em paciente transplantado imunossuprimido: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Apolonio Fabianni Magalhães , Barros Darius Nakai do Rego , Pavane Rodrigo Marochio , Lima Julia , Filho Mario Ferreira
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Descrever um caso clínico de reabilitação oral em paciente transplantado imunossuprimido. Detalhamentos de caso: Paciente do gênero masculino, 58 anos de idade, transplantado hepático e hipertenso, buscou tratamento reabilitador com a queixa de insatisfação estética e funcional da maxila e mandíbula. O paciente fazia uso do imunossupressor de manutenção tacrolimus, e possuía baixas taxas de dosagem da medicação e quantidade de leucócitos normal. Após avaliação clínico/radiográfica, foram planejados 6 implantes em maxila, para confecção de prótese protocolo superior e 3 implantes em mandíbula, para reabilitação de espaços edêntulos intercalados.  Com o objetivo de reduzir as complicações cirúrgicas, aumentar a previsibilidade do caso e dar maior segurança ao paciente, optou-se pela realização de cirurgia guiada com implante cônico. Considerações finais: É possível considerar através deste trabalho que um planejamento seguro, envolvendo uma boa anamnese, análise de exames laboratoriais, medicação pré-operatória e planejamento cirúrgico-reabilitador adequado são a chave para um tratamento de sucesso.