bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of The Social Adjustment of Students In Madrasah Aliyah 1 Curup
Authors: Yanizon Ahmad
Published: February 2020

Proses adaptasi merupakan cara dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan yang baru dimasuki terutama dalam hal penyesuaian sosial dengan lingkungan dan teman. Kemampuan siswa untuk melakukan penyesuaian terutama berkaitan dengan penyesuain sosial menunjukkan ketercapaian tugas perkembangannya berkaitan dengan menjalin hubungan sosial yang matang dengan teman-teman sebaya. Penyesuaian sosial merupakan usaha siswa untuk mencapai keharmonisan pada diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungannya untuk dapat diterima dalam kelompok serta dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup baik fisik maupun psikis. Keyword: social adjustment.
EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN INFORMASI TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN VERBAL BULLYIING DI TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN AL-MI’RAJ BATAM
Authors: Rofiqah Tamama , Handayani Fitri
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan efektifitas layanan informasi terhadap penanggulangan verbal bullying di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Batam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pre eksperimen desaign, untuk menguji apakah layanan informasi dapat menanggulangi perilaku verbal bullying. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan sample jenuh yaitu seluruh siswa Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an yang berusia 13-14 tahun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Likert, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Temuan penelitian yang diperoleh adalah layanan informasi efektif dalam menanggulangi verbal bullying di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Batam. Dengan perolehan skor Z untuk uji dua sisi adalah  -3.412 dengan taraf signifikansi 0.01, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Adiningtiyas Sri Wahyuni , Ompusunggu Maria Fresa
Published: February 2020

Konsep diri merupakan keseluruhan pandangan tentang diri sendiri, dengan kata lain konsep diri juga merupakan potret tentang bagaimana seseorang melihat, menilai, serta menyikapi diri. Konsep diri berkembang pada masa remaja, yakni rentangan 13-17 tahun. Konsep diri penting sekali diperhatikan, sebab konsep diri merupakan penentu tingkah laku seseorang dan merupakan pandangan terhadap diri sendiri yang merupakan dasar bagi semua tingkah laku. Bila individu mempunyai konsep diri yang rendah atau negative, individu akan menjadi kurang percaya diri, mudah putus asadan kurang berorientasi pada prestasi, sehingga akan mempengaruhi prestasi akademiknya di sekolah.
Demência Frontotemporal e Teoria da Mente
Authors: Caixeta Leonardo
Published: February 2020

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Treinamento em Esteira e Fortalecimento Muscular no Tratamento de Hemiparéticos Crônicos
Authors: Castro Jonathan Borges de , Abilel Jenifer Cristina , Lavísio Edna Maria , Moraes Juliano Viudes , Silva Alexandre da
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. analisar a aptidão cardiorrespiratória, o equilíbrio e a mobilidade de indivíduos hemiparéticos crônicos em resposta a um programa de treinamento em esteira e fortalecimento muscular. Método. Estudo quasi-experimental analítico, com participação de dez indivíduos hemiparéticos de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 40 e 74 anos que realizaram programa de treinamento com sessões de 80 minutos, três vezes por semana durante quatro meses, avaliados por meio do Teste de Esforço em Esteira (TE), Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA), Manovacuometria e mensuração da capacidade inspiratória máxima. Na análise estatística foram utilizados Teste T de Student e ANOVA com α=0,05. Resultados. Houve aumento na média da distância percorrida de 145,4% no TE, este apresentou-se eficaz em 20% dos casos na avaliação inicial e em 70% dos casos na final. No teste POMA observou-se melhora de 24,7% no equilíbrio e 14,3% na marcha. A pressão inspiratória máxima aumentou 32,6%, a expiratória 55,25% e a capacidade inspiratória 20%. Conclusão. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que o treinamento em esteira associado ao fortalecimento muscular melhorou a função cardiorrespiratória, a capacidade funcional, equilíbrio e mobilidade dos participantes deste estudo.
Alteração de Equilíbrio na Doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Castro Simone Dias de , Silva Delson José da , Nascimento Eberson da S. R. , Christofoletti Gustavo , Cavalcante José Edison S. , Lacerda Maria Carolina Cabral de , Tancredi Andréa Villavisencio
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Propomos verificar as relações entre desequilíbrios, déficits cognitivos e dependência funcional de pacientes com diagnóstico provável de Doença de Alzheimer. Método. Utilizamos a Escala de Equilíbrio Funcional de Berg, o teste Timed Up and Go na forma clássica e duas variações, o Mini-Exame do Estado Mental, a Bateria Breve de Rastreio Cognitivo e o questionário de Atividades Funcionais de Pfeffer. Participaram 16 indivíduos (75,2±1,6 anos), em fase moderada da doença. Resultados. O teste de correlação de Pearson constatoucorrelação de moderada magnitude entre as comparações (0,3<r<0,7; p<0,05), refletindo interferência cognitiva e motora no equilíbrio, além de déficits funcionais secundários. Conclusão. Nos pacientes estudados, há alterações motoras tônicas e cognitivas, que geram alterações de equilíbrio e de atividades funcionais e instrumentais de vida diária, e que estas variáveis se correlacionam entre si positivamente, gerando impacto sobre a independência do paciente.
Síndrome das Pernas Inquietas
Authors: Silva Filho Reginaldo de Carvalho , Prado Gilmar F do
Published: February 2020

Introdução. A Síndrome das Pernas Inquietas (SPI) é um distúrbio do sono que causa grande desconforto em seus portadores, e ainda não possui um tratamento definitivo. A Medicina Chinesa (MC) é uma antiga modalidade terapêutica empregada há milhares de anos e que vem conseguindo cada vez mais espaço nas comunidades científicas e acadêmicas ocidentais. Objetivo. O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar a visão da MC para a SPI, discorrendo sobre possíveis etiologias e a Diferenciação de Síndromes, buscando uma comparação com os conhecimentos ocidentais. Método. Revisão de literatura. Conclusão. A MC possui uma visão bastante peculiar da saúde, empregando terminologias próprias que muitas vezes podem confundir os ocidentais que não estão familiarizados com os termos. Poucos são os estudos científicos que verificam os resultados de tratamentos com base na MC em pacientes com SPI. Recomenda-se a realização de estudos com metodologias mais rigorosas, como ensaios clínicos, randomizados, controlados, com cegamento, e com número de participantes adequado.
Reeducação da Postura com a Equoterapia
Authors: Silveira Michele Marinho da , Wibelinger Lia Mara
Published: February 2020

A Equoterapia emprega técnicas de equitação e atividades equestres que proporcionam ao praticante benefícios físicos, psicológicos, educacionais e sociais exigindo a participação de todo o corpo, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento do equilíbrio, tônus, força muscular, conscientização corporal, alinhamento postural, aperfeiçoamento da coordenação motora, atenção, auto-confiança e auto-estima. Objetivo. verificar os efeitos da Equoterapia na reeducação da postura enfatizando a interação do cavalo usado de forma terapêutica em indivíduos com escoliose e cifose. Método. Neste estudo de revisão de literatura foram utilizados os artigos da base de dados Pubmed, empregandose as seguintes palavras-chave: Hippotherapy and posture. Também, foram usadas monografias, livros de ortopedia, pediatria e Equoterapia, bibliografias do período de 1978 a 2009. Resultados. A Equoterapia como um recurso terapêutico mostrou ser importante para o tratamento das alterações posturais. Conclusão. A detecção precoce desses distúrbios posturais permite aos fisioterapeutas avaliarem objetivamente os prejuízos funcionais e traçar metas para a reeducação da postura, pois o tratamento das alterações posturais com o cavalo oferecerá situações de ortostatismo de tronco, buscando a estimulação mais correta do equilíbrio, a conscientização e correção postural.
Prática Mental para Pacientes com Sequelas Motoras Pós Acidente Vascular Cerebra
Authors: Andrade Thatyana Granato de , Asa Sabrina Kyoko de Paula
Published: February 2020

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma doença incapacitante de alta incidência, que representa um problema de saúde pública em muitos países. Entre as diversas abordagens fisioterapêuticas disponíveis atualmente, a prática mental (PM) tem sido apontada como um dos métodos para aquisição e melhora das habilidades motoras. Método. Revisão de literatura, realizada durante os meses de agosto e setembro de 2009. Foram incluídos artigos científicos publicados nos anos de 1966 a 2009 encontrados nas bases de dados PUBMED, EMBASE e SCIELO, com os descritores stroke, rehabilitation, mental practice, acidente vascular cerebral, reabilitação, prática mental, e aqueles encontrados por busca manual das referências citadas nos artigos encontrados. Resultados. Foram encontrados vinte e um artigos, dos quais seis foram excluídos. A idade média dos participantes dos estudos foi de 60,8 anos, sendo estes predominantemente do gênero masculino. Houve grande variação com relação à metodologia aplicada, tarefa motora treinada e escalas de avaliação selecionadas para aplicação. Conclusão. A PM pode ser considerada um recurso terapêutico adicional, disponível para aplicação em pacientes com características específicas. Apesar de resultados satisfatórios terem sido demonstrados, os estudos publicados até o momento não fornecem evidências científicas suficientes para sustentar de forma confiável sua aplicação.
Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis Manifesting with Frontal Brain Edema
Authors: Dourado Júnior Mário Emílio Teixeira , Félix Ricardo Humberto de Miranda , Leão Marcos Dias
Published: February 2020

Introduction. Hypertrophic pachymeningitis (HP) is a rare inflammatory disease that results in thickening of the dura mater. Atypically, it can progress to include the involvement of the cerebral parenchyma. Method. In this paper, we report the rare case of a 31-year-old man with a three-week history of headaches, seizures, impairments of cognitive function, and changes in behavior and mood. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed a thickening and an abnormal enhancement of the dura mater over the falx cerebri with extensions into the adjacent cranial base and with brain edemas in the frontal lobes. Histopathological study of meningeal and brain biopsies showed an inflammatory process that was compatible with HP. The results of an extensive laboratory investigation were unremarkable and did not provide additional information on the cause of the meningeal disease. The patient exhibited relapses despite immunosuppressive therapy. Conclusion. This case shows the challenges associated with the management of the disease and the importance of early diagnosis to avoid worsening of the condition and cerebral damage.
Desempenho Motor em Hemiparéticos Após Treino de Relaxamento do Membro Superior Não Afetado
Authors: Guimarães Cláudia Mendes , Brasil Neto Joaquim Pereira , Oliveira Larissa Di , Valencia Carlos Enrique Uribe
Published: February 2020

Introdução. Estudos recentes têm demonstrado que após acidente vascular encefálico (AVC) unilateral, o déficit motor parece ser acentuado por uma atividade inibitória excessiva exercida pelo hemisfério cerebral não afetado, que se torna hiperexcitável. Propomos o Biofeedback Eletromiográfico para treino de relaxamento do membro superior não-parético (MSNP) como uma abordagem para a redução da hiperexcitabilidade do hemisfério intacto. Essa terapia, também, melhoraria o desempenho motor do membro superior parético (MSP) após AVC. Método. Participaram nove pacientes hemiparéticos, com idade média de 55,3 anos, não deprimidos e sem déficit cognitivo. O desempenho motor do MSP foi avaliado pelos Testes da Prancha de Pegboard (TPP) e da Caixa e Blocos (TCB) associados ao Eletromiograma de Superfície (EMG) em quatro músculos do MSNP. Após o treinamento os testes foram reaplicados. Resultados. O desempenho do MSP foi avaliado com ANOVA para medidas repetidas, e houve significância marginal no TPP (p=0.079) e no TCB (p=0,068). Para o MSNP, o teste “t” pareado mostrou uma diferença significativa no TPP (p<0,001). Conclusão. O Biofeedback EMG apresenta-se como uma ferramenta potencial para a redução da entrada somatossensorial do MSNP e melhora do desempenho do MSP, além de apresentar-se como uma alternativa promissora para aprimorar o desempenho do MSNP.>
Atuação Fisioterapêutica na Doença de Huntington
Authors: Vieira Renata Teles , Inácio Daniela Marques , Fonseca Lucila Parreira De Sousa , Caixeta Leonardo
Published: February 2020

Introdução. A Doença de Huntington é uma grave doença neurodegenerativa progressiva com transmissão autossômica dominante. A clínica apresentada na doença inclui movimentos coréicos, constituindo a alteração motora mais frequente, além de distúrbios de comportamento caracterizados por irritabilidade, insônia, ou sintomas depressivos e alterações na memória.. A fisioterapia parece ser um tratamento útil em qualquer fase da doença e uma alternativa válida na abordagem de pacientes com Doença de Huntington. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar, através de relatos de casos, como a fisioterapia pode atuar no tratamento de portadores da doença. Método. Foram relatados quatro casos de pacientes portadores da Doença de Huntington, todos os membros da mesma família. Conclusão. Ao final do estudo, observou-se que a atuação fisioterapêutica na Doença de Huntington apresenta um papel importante, não tendo como característica retardar a evolução da doença, mas sim manter os aspectos funcionais presentes por um período mais prolongado.
O que Sabemos Sobre o Desmame Ventilatório nos Pacientes com TCE?
Authors: Correa Clynton Lourenço
Published: February 2020

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Efeito da Hidroterapia na Força Muscular e Capacidade Respiratória em Indivíduos com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Polese Janaine Cunha
Published: February 2020

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Alterações Sensório-Motoras e Funcionalidade em Pacientes Acometidos com Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Authors: Christofoletti Gustavo
Published: February 2020

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Quantificação de Corpos de Neurônios em Camundongos Submetidos ao Uso de Esteróides Anabolizantes
Authors: Freitas Rivelilson Mendes de
Published: February 2020

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Comparison of oral rifampicin with observation alone in treatment of acute central serous Chorioretinopathy
Authors: Badar Anum , Khan Sadaf , Shah Sobia Usman , Tahir Mohammad , Babree Saman
Published: February 2020

Introduction: A randomized control trial To compare efficacy of oral rifampicin in terms of drying of macula and decrease macular thickness with observation alone in patients of acute central serous Chorioretinopathy done in Layton Rahmatulla Benevolent Trust (LRBT) Free Eye and Cancer Hospital, Lahore from January 2017 to June 2017

Methods: After getting approval from hospital Ethical committee 140 patients of CSR were included in the study. The demographic details were noted and patients were randomized by lottery methods in two groups (group A& B). Group-A was observed for spontaneous resolution, routine treatment started if no improvement noted after 6 weeks of observation alone. Group B was given oral rifampicin 600mg per day for four weeks with liver function tests being done before commencement of treatment and after 2 weeks. Oral rifampicin was stopped if patient developed deranged liver function tests. Patients were followed up at 4 weeks for macular dryness and decrease macular thickness on optical coherence tomography(OCT). All the readings were carried out and noted by single person in order to minimize bias.

Results: A total of 140 patents, 70 in each group, were included In study with mean age 38.77+7.74 in Group-A and 39.14+7.97 years in Group-B. regarding gender distribution 65.71 %(n=46) in Group-A and 613.43%(n=43) in Group-B were male.   Comparison of outcome of treatment of acute central serous chorioretinopathy with oral rifampicin vs observation showed that 18.57 %(n=13) in Group-A and 41.43%(n=29) in Group-B had dry macula.

Conclusion: We concluded that there is a significant difference in drying of macula in acute central serous chorioretinopathy with Rifampicin versus observation alone.
BEVACIZUMAB FOR RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
Authors: Silitonga Andrea Radotma , Sembiring Sindy Boru , Bangun Christina Josephina , Purwoko Heri
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) caused sudden visual decrease that most often treatable. This paper aims to describe clinical characteristic and outcome using bevacizumab for macular edema caused by retinal vein occlusion in real-life practice.

Methods: This retrospective study included 91 treatment-naïve eyes with macular edema due to CRVO (55 eyes) and BRVO (36 eyes), who were treated with intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) in pro re nata (PRN) regimen. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT) before and after treatment were evaluated.

Result: The mean age of patients was 60.3 + 11.2 years for CRVO and 55.7 + 8.2 years for BRVO. The mean baseline BCVA in the CRVO group was 1.41 + 0.55 logMAR. There was statistically significant improvement in BCVA after intravitreal bevacizumab compared to baseline (p < 0.001) in CRVO and BRVO group. Twenty six (47.3%) eyes with CRVO had BCVA > 1.0 logMAR (Snellen 20/200) at the last follow-up. In the BRVO group, the mean baseline BCVA was 0.93 + 0.48 logMAR. At the end of the follow up, 19 eyes (52.8%) with BRVO had BCVA > 0.3 logMAR (Snellen 20/40). There was also statistically significant improvement in CMT between all time points and baseline (p < 0.001) in both groups. At the end of the follow up, 26 (47.3%) eyes with CRVO and 25 eyes (69.4%) in BRVO group presented resolution of macular edema (CMT < 300).

Conclusion: Intravitreal bevacizumab resulted in significant anatomical and functional improvement in macular edema associated with CRVO and BRVO, although outcome in CRVO group was sub-optimal.
Pembuatan Film Pendek Allure Of Culture Dengan Teknik Edit Continuity Cutting
Authors: Kharismasari Alvia , Ridho Ilfa Nurdina , Kinanti Natasya Yasmin , Chusyairi Ahmad
Published: February 2020

The short film Allure of Culture tells the story of the appeal of culture to the youngergeneration. Three teenagers from different cities with different languages, eachdifferent, and also each learning from each other. The film is set in the Banyuwangiarea. and has a lot of local cultural wisdom that is still preserved by the Banyuwangicommunity which attracts visitors, including teenagers. They will not forget theculture, now rarely use local languages, they do not want to forget local languages.The benefit of the short film Allure of Culture is to invite the Indonesian people tonot forget to keep preserving the culture of their respective regions. One of them stilluses local language everyday. Not only language, in this film also asked to remainrelated to culture, for example Banyuwangi the tradition of kebo-keboan. This filmuses the Continuity Cutting editing technique. The Continuity Cutting technique isa method of editing a film that contains an extension of two scenes that havecontinuity. The development method used is qualitative and quantitative methods.The conclusion obtained in this research is producing a film that aims to support theeducation in Banyuwangi for all of Indonesia, also invites Indonesian people,especially young people, to preserve local agriculture by using everyday languageand maintaining local wisdom.
Pembuatan Film Pendek IT In Millennial Daily Life dengan Teknik Handheld dan Continuity Cutting
Authors: Novia Sari Dela Harum , Herocyma  , Kurniati Septira , Chusyairi Ahmad
Published: February 2020

Making a work through a short film is a pride to make a better experience for thefuture. With the short film can put wisdom or a lesson in it and draw the attention ofthe audience to learn to make short films, for hobbies and to work in the field ofvideography. In making a short film, it certainly requires technical requirements init. So that people who see, make and understand the contents in the short film so theycan know the techniques used. One of them is to make a short film entitled IT inMillennial Daily Life by using handheld techniques and continuity cutting in it. Theexistence of making a short film with the title IT in Millennial Daily Life, has theaim to provide information that today many people who in their daily lives are verydependent on technology. The use of technology that can be done anytime andanywhere or commonly called IT for life. In making the short film, using the twotechniques already mentioned, namely the handheld technique and continuitycutting, which aims to produce videos that do not shake or shake, and the continuitycutting technique in the video editing process produces a video transfer that is nottoo flashy. This film was made to channel a hobby in videography by taking part inthe INDOCORIS COMPETITION 2019 Short Movies category
Wearable System untuk Mendeteksi Aktivitas Fisik Menggunakan Nilai Ambang Batas Akselerasi
Authors: Liandana Made
Published: February 2020

Wearable devices can be used to detect activities. The size of the wearable device is relativelysmall and easy to wear on clothing so it does not complicate the movement of its users. In thisstudy wearable devices or wearable systems were developed using a three-axis accelerometersensor. The detected activities are walking, sitting and lying down. The technique used todetect activity is to use a threshold value. For walking activities use the y axis accelerationwhose value has been reduced from the influence of gravity. The threshold value for thecurrent activity consists of two, namely: the lower threshold value and the upper thresholdvalue, the lower threshold value is between -1 to -2 and for the upper threshold value rangesfrom 1 to 2. The sitting and lying activity uses the value acceleration on the x, y, and z axes.For sitting activity the x-axis threshold value is between -0.5 to 0.5, the y-axis value is between9 and 10, and the z-axis value is -0.5 to 0.5. The threshold value of lying activities on the xaxis is between -0.5 and 0.5, the y-axis is between -0.5 and 0.5, while the z-axis is between 9and 10. The test results on wearable devices used to detect walking, sitting and lying activitiesshow, the percentage of results of running activities by 60%, for testing sitting activity by 65,while for lying down activity by 60%, each test is carried out 20 times.
Deteksi Objek Nomor Kendaraan Pada Citra Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Anwariyah Komariyuli
Published: February 2020

Motor vehicle police numbers recognation is one of the most important topics in the processof building a smart transportation system. Also this concept and introduction system will bevery useful in various combinations of applications, including in monitoring vehicles when acrime occurs. In this research an object recognition model will be developed by reviewing thesize of the object vertically. Image processing stages starting from the stages of image sizechange, image grayscale, edge detection, morphological operations to the segmentation stage.Based on tests conducted, it was found that the implemented model can be used in the processof recognizing vehicle numbers in the image of motorized vehicles
Pengukuran Kualitas Informasi dengan Menerapkan Augmented Reality pada Media Promosi (Brosur) Berbasis Android
Authors: Madani Miftahul , Setyanto Arief , Sofyan Amir Fatah , Kumoro Danang Tejo
Published: February 2020

Augmented reality is a technology that is part of the development of the multimedia world that brings many ideas in various fields of promotion is no exception. The idea of using augmented reality in promotional media (brochures) that aims to improve the quality of information that is applied to the android platform one of them. The analytical method used in this study on validation testing is the product moment correlation technique, then the interval will be made as a measuring tool to determine the variable value of effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction. The results concluded that the effectiveness variable showed at the number 59.817 on a scale > 52.85 - 61.442 which is very close to effective, the efficiency variable showed at the number 23.833 on a scale > 21.145 - 24.574 which is very close to efficient, and the satisfaction variable showed 47.417 at a scale > 42.285 - 49,142 which is very close to satisfying. Based on this, the use of augmented reality technology applied to promotional media can affect the level of quality of information and can display video and audio information on promotional media (brochures) STMIK Bumigora Mataram based on Android.
Penerapan teknologi rekayasa konstruksi wadah budi daya rumput laut bagi masyarakat di Pulau Nain
Authors: Ngangi Edwin L. A. , Kreckhoff Reni L. , Gerung Grevo S. S.
Published: February 2020

The Higher Education Community Empowerment Program (PPMUPT) activity aimed to disseminate research results on design engineering and construction materials for verticultural cultivation of seaweed; Seed quality from seaweed cultivation centers in North Sulawesi; and Co-cultivation of seaweed and sea tilapia. The implementation partnered with the Nain Princess and Mekar Laut Groups, and was supported by the Nain Village Government. The three partners expressed their willingness and ability to work together in formulating and finding solutions to problems, as well as planning the implementation stages and all of these activities. In addition, partners continue to contribute throughout the activity. Formulation of problems with partners, are: Is there a technology that can minimize disease attacks on seaweed. The solution is in the form of: a. Engineering design and construction material for cultivation containers, b. Verticultural cultivation of engineering methods. The method applied was the classical and individual approach in the form of class lectures, demonstrations, and practices about the innovation of seaweed cultivation technology. The outputs of the PPMUPT activities were productive economic partners that have increased knowledge, skills, quality, quantity, and types of products. Participants were principally satisfied with this PPMUPT activity, and even 92.86% stated that they were very satisfied in participating in PPMUPT activities regarding the use of strings as ris ropes with seaweed verticulture methods.
PENENTUAN UMUR STRUKTUR SENDI (T-JOINT) BERDASARKAN PERHITUNGAN KELELAHAN TEGANGAN STRUKTUR
Authors: Sunarsono Hery
Published: February 2020

Keakuratan perhitungan umur suatu struktur terhadap fatigue/kelelahan sangatdipengaruhi oleh analisa tegangan. Analisa ini pada struktur sendi las (T-joint) menjadi rumit  karena banyaknya parameter yang mempengaruhinya. Faktor geometri, misalnya, dapat menaikkan harga tegangan secara drastis pada area takik las. Methoda elemen hingga/ finite element sangat membantu dalam menganalisa tegangan di daerah takik las ini dengan kondisi pemilihan model elemen yang sesuai. Studi kasus dalam tulisan ini menggunakan analisa tegangan titik kritis untuk menentukan umur kelelalahan struktur sendi las.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA BAGIAN SURVEYOR DENGAN PERBAIKAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS
Authors: Setyabudhi Albertus Laurensius , Putri Meylia Vivi , Djalil Atika Nur Hikmah
Published: February 2020

Dalam usaha memenuhi kebutuhan customer dalam permintaan penerbitan sertifikat klas Kapal berbendera Indonesia, PT. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (Persero) selalu ingin meningkatkan kualitasnya. Saat ini perusahaan belum memiliki Sistem untuk aktivitas Penerbitan Sertifikat, sehingga terjadinya keterlambatan dan tidak terpenuhnya target dalam penerbitan sertifikat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ni bertujuan untuk merancang ulang sistem kerja dan tata letak fasilitas yang produktif pada area divisi survey PT. BKI. Penelitian ini menghasilkan waktu baku yang digunakan sebagai data standar yang harus diikuti oleh setiap orang dalam proses penerbitan sertifikat dimana Standar waktu penyelesaian 1 sertifikat sebelumnya adalah selama 55 menit setelah perbaikan menjadi 39menit sehingga didapat perbaikan waktu sebanyak 15%. Sedangkan metode yang di gunakan untuk perbaikan tata letak yaitu ARC,ARD dan AAD .
Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Pengiriman Spare Part Sepeda Motor Yamaha
Authors: Bora M. Ansyar , Alamsyah Nanang , Akmaluddin
Published: February 2020

Masalah kepuasan pelanggan menjadi perhatian utama dalam suatu perusahaan untuk mengevaluasi hasil kinerja organisasinya dalam mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan oleh menajemen perusahaan. Perusahaan dituntut untuk mampu menyusun manajemen strategis dalam mengembangkan organisasinya agar mampu bertahan dan bersaing dengan kompetitor. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hasil kepuasan pelangga maka dapat dilakukan analisa kepuasan pelanggan dengan menggunakan metode service quality . Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan serta cara memperbaiki kinerja karyawan yang menjadi masalah dalam melayani konsumen PT. Alfa Scorpii pada tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah servive quality. Metode ini membandingkan kepuasan pelanggan antara harapan dan persepsi. servive quality dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan secara komprehensif dan perusahaan dapat memperoleh performansinya secara akurat. Pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan ini juga didukung oleh kuesioner untuk menentukan bobot yang didapat antara harapan dan persepsi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa kepuasan pelanggan PT. Alfa Scorpii dengan menggunakan metode servive quality. Diketahui, bahwa urutan persepsi pelanggan terhadap layanan yang diterimanya adalah Bukti Fisik (-0,66), Kehandalan (-0,86), Daya Tanggap (-0,95), Jaminan (-0,44) dan Perhatian (-0,86). Sementara skor rata-rata perdimensi untuk variabel Harapan adalah Bukti Fisik (3,83), Kehandalan (3,63), Daya Tanggap (3,52), Jaminan (3,65) dan Perhatian (3,74). konsumen sangat berharap agar perusahaan memperbaiki kinerja perusahaan. dikarenakan seluruh dimensi memiliki nilai negatif (-), itu menandakan bahwa pelayanan PT. Alfa scorpii belum memuaskan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat gap disetiap dimensi servive quality. Berdasarkan skor yang telah didapat dalam kategori tidak valid, menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perusahaan buruk. Perusahaan perlu mengevaluasi kinerja dari masing-masing sasaran strategis dalam pelayanan  pengantaran untuk memperbaiki kinerja dan mencapai hasil yang terbaik memenuhi target yang telah ditentukan ditahun berikutnya.
Perancangan Fasilitas Kerja Yang Ergonomis bagi Operator CCTV Kominfo Batam
Authors: Lubis Arina Luthfini , Larisang  , Akbar Zulkifli Ali
Published: February 2020

Tempat dan kondisi kerja yang kurang nyaman dapat menimbulkan kerugian salah satunya adalah keluhan sakit leher, dan banyaknya absen karyawan. Kominfo bidang CCTV merupakan salah satu bidang keamanan yang berkerja untuk memantau seluruh daerah dikota batam dan untuk bidang CCTV kominfo  baru 4  di Indonesia, dimana masih terdapat operator yang bekerja dalam posisi yang kurang ergonomis, salah satunya di bagian operator CCTV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya karyawan absen di Kominfo Batam Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Antopometri dan Ergonomi, Peta Aliran Proses yaitu sebuah metode untuk menilai postur,dan  suatu aktivitas kerja yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan anggota tubuh. Dari hasil analisis antopometri dan ergonomi didapat hasil bahwa rancangan ulang fasilitas kerja yang dirancang adalah meja posisi meja, tinggi layar besar telah disesuaikan dengan dimensi tubuh manusia, sehingga memberikan kenyamanan saat digunakan serta mengurangi keluhan atas sakit leher yang diderita operator.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN BONGKAR MUAT BARANG TERHADAP KINERJA OPERASIONAL
Authors: Mardalena Tri , Asmarita Dewi
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pengawasan kecepatan bongkar muat terhadap kinerja operasional PT. Karya Karimun Mandiri dan meningkatkan kinerja operasional, baik proses bongkar muat maupun penanganan di lapangan penumpukan. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah teori Winardi (2014) tentang pengawasan dan Mahmudi (2013) tentang kinerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana diperoleh koefisien untuk variabel Pengawasan sebesar 0,402 dan dengan intersep sebesar 20,339, sehingga model persamaan regresi linier sederhana yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut : Y= 20,339  + 0,402X + e . Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif antara variabel Pengawasan (X) terhadap Kinerja (Y). Berdasarkan hasil uji T, didapati bahwa nilai thitung pada variabel Pengawasan (X) adalah 2,169 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,039 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 2,04, maka thitung > ttabel = 2,169  > 2,04 dan sig 0,039 < 0,05. Artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Pengawasan Kecepatan Bongkar Muat Barang terhadap Kinerja Operasional PT Karya Karimun Mandiri. Berdasarkan hasil uji Determinan bahwa nilai R Square adalah 0,144. Hal ini berarti 14,4% variabel Kinerja (Y) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel independen di atas, yaitu Pengawasan (X). Sedangkan sisanya 85,6% (100% - 14,4% = 85,6%) merupakan variabel lain yang belum diteliti.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN CALON MAHASISWA NON AKTIF DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Veza Okta , Arifin Nofri Yudi
Published: February 2020

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian SPK Dashbord  moitoring calon mahasiswa non aktif dengan mengunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) atau  Decision Support System (DSS)  adalah sebuah sistem yang mampu memberikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah maupun kemampuan pengkomunikasian untuk masalah dengan kondisi semi terstruktur dan tak terstruktur. Sistem ini digunakan untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan dalam situasi semi terstruktur dan situasi yang tidak terstuktur, dimana tak seorangpun tahu secara pasti bagaimana keputusan seharusnya dibuat. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan atau dikenal dengan SPK merupakan bagian dari sistem informasi yang berbasis komputer. Selain itu SPK merupakan sistem berbasis pengetahuan yang memiliki beberapa sub sistem, yaitu sub sistem pengelolaan data (database), sub sistem pengelolaan model (model base), dan sub sistem pengelolaan dialog (user interface)..
INNOVATIVE POLICY IN SINGAPORE
Authors: Rakhimzyanovich Shakirov Ilyas
Published: February 2020

Based on the work, the article explores Singapore's innovation policy, in particular its history and current state. The author focuses on such concepts as innovation in education, innovation in the economy and others. In conclusion, fundamental conclusions were made.
KEYWORDS: Innovative, possibilities, Singapore, government, reforms
MIKRORNA – MOLEKUL VERSATIL DALAM KANSER TIROID
Authors: Mohamad Yusof Azliana , Ab Mutalib Nurul-Syakima
Published: February 2020

MikroRNA adalah molekul bebenang tunggal RNA kecil, dengan kepanjangan di antara 18 hingga 25 nukleotida. Molekul pengawalatur ini mampu menyasarkan lebih dari satu gen, dan dianggarkan mengawal 30% daripada keseluruhan gen manusia. MikroRNA tidak diendahkan oleh saintis beberapa dekad sebelum ini kerana ia tidak mengekod sebarang protein lantas dianggap jujukan sampah (junk sequence), namun sejak penemuan lin-4 yang mengawalselia perkembangan larva Caenorhabditis elegans, semakin banyak kajian bertumpu ke arah molekul ini. Sebagai molekul pengawalatur (regulatory molecule), mikroRNA adalah calon kajian yang sesuai untuk penyelidikan kanser tiroid di mana landskap mutasi genomnya secara relatif lebih senyap berbanding kanser lain. Hanya sebilangan kecil gen bermutasi dikenalpasti dalam kanser tiroid dan mekanisme molekular patogenesis kanser ini masih kurang jelas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendedahkan pembaca terhadap mikroRNA dan faedahnya dalam kajian kanser tiroid, serta perkembangan terkini kajian tentang mikroRNA dalam kanser ini. Penekanan terhadap peranan mikroRNA dalam kanser tiroid, dengan memfokus kepada versatiliti molekul ini dalam aplikasi diagnosis, prognosis, serta sebagai biopenanda dalam mengenalpasti pesakit yang tidak avid terhadap radioiodin akan turut dibincangkan.
A review on the potential of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk) inhibitor – Ibrutinib for treatment of Multiple Myeloma (MM)
Authors: Bong Sze-Ting , Law Lydia Ngiik-Shiew , Law Jodi Woan-Fei
Published: February 2020

Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by the over-production of monoclonal plasma cells that eventually become malignant in the bone marrow. MM remains as an incurable cancer, but it can be treated through chemotherapy. Nonetheless, research on novel therapies for effective treatment of MM is ongoing and in this case the involvement of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk) in B-cell malignancies has made it one of the new therapeutic targets. In MM patients, it has been reported that the expression of Btk was elevated and this could potentially contribute to chemoresistance indirectly via enhancement of cell proliferation and survival. Ibrutinib is a highly selective irreversible Btk inhibitor commonly used as treatment for B-cell malignancies such as Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). With reference to the potential involvement of Btk in MM and current treatment of MCL and CLL using ibrutinib, researchers have begun to examine the effect of ibrutinib treatment on MM. This review provides information on the association of MM and Btk in conjunction with the treatment using ibrutinib. To date, clinical trials of ibrutinib as therapeutic alternative for MM have produced promising results, particularly as combination therapy with other agents such as dexamethasone and carfilzomib. However, there is limited evidence on the Btk mechanisms involved in MM, hence, it is important to further investigate the Btk oncogenic signalling pathway(s) in MM cells in order to establish successful and improved treatment of MM.
Vibrio parahaemolyticus: The protagonist of foodborne diseases
Authors: Letchumanan Vengadesh , Loo Ke-Yan , Law Jodi Woan-Fei , Wong Sunny Hei , Goh Bey-Hing , Ab Mutalib Nurul-Syakima , Lee Learn-Han
Published: February 2020

Food contamination is a worrying condition faced by us today. We often discuss on the food safety aspect and how to manage contamination. Food products can be tainted by bacteria at any level of food production to human consumption, subsequently developing gastroenteritis. The people from developed and developing countries are at high risk from harmful effects of unsafe food. Of all the foodborne pathogens, Vibrio parahaemolyticus has been accounted for many outbreaks globally and still at rise even with proper management methods. V. parahaemolyticus infection occurs as a result of improper food handling and preparation, ability of the bacterium to withstand human gut to launch virulence, antibiotic resistant bacterium, and failure of regulatory bodies to safe-guard food quality. This scenario poses a global health issue that warrants rapid control measures to ensure food safety from production to consumption by consumers. For that reason, this review aims to provide an overview of the epidemiology of V. parahaemolyticus as well as discuss the challenges faced to encounter this bacterium.
The Bioprospecting of Anti-Vibrio Streptomyces species: Prevalence and Applications
Authors: Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Lee Learn-Han , Goh Bey-Hing
Published: February 2020

Vibrio sp. has been a major pathogen that resulted in difficult to treat infections, and greatly impacting the aquaculture industry. Thus, more effective approaches are needed to overcome this problem. Bacteria of the genus Streptomyces is a group of prolific producers for various bioactive compounds. Streptomyces species with antibacterial activity against Vibrio sp. have been reported from numerous studies, indicating that Streptomyces could be a good candidate for treatment of Vibrio infections. This review aims to provide an overview on the distribution of the Streptomyces with anti-Vibrio activity from diverse geographical locations. Furthermore, this review also highlighted that Streptomyces sp. can be a great source for anti-Vibrio agents to control vibriosis, such as in the aquaculture settings.
Whole exome sequencing identifies genomic alterations in proximal and distal colorectal cancer
Authors: Mohd Yunos Ryia-Illani , Ab Mutalib Nurul-Syakima , Khor Sheau Sean , Saidin Sazuita , Abd Razak Mohd Ridhwan , Mahamad Nadzir Norshahidah , Abd. Razak Zuraini , Mohamed Rose Isa , Sagap Ismail , Mazlan Luqman , Abu Nadiah , Jamal Rahman
Published: February 2020

Majority of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients are presented with advanced disease at diagnosis, particularly in cases of proximal CRCs. Little is known about the relationship between the genetic landscape and the anatomical location of the tumour; as well as the prognostication in CRC patients. The objectives of this study were to determine the somatic single nucleotide variants (SNV) and the cellular pathways between the proximal and distal CRCs. Whole exome sequencing was performed on the Ion Proton platform on 10 pairs of normal and CRC samples. The sequencing results were analysed using the Torrent Suite Software and the variants were annotated using ANNOVAR; followed by validation with Sanger sequencing. APC is the most frequently altered gene in both proximal and distal CRCs. KRAS and ATM genes were particularly altered in the proximal CRCs with a frequency of 60% and 40%, respectively. On the other hand, TP53 mutations did not show any CRC anatomical predominance. There were five recurrent novel variants in proximal CRCs and no recurrent variants identified in distal CRC. Wnt signalling pathway was the most frequently altered pathway in both proximal and distal CRCs whereas TGF-? and PI3K signalling pathways were predominantly altered in the proximal CRCs. We found that proximal CRCs presented with more variants and different altered pathways as compared to distal CRCs. However, further study in a larger series of samples coupled with functional studies will be required to confirm the identified variants and determine their roles in the pathogenesis of proximal and distal CRCs.
Genome sequence of Vibrio sp. SALL 6 isolated from shellfish
Authors: Letchumanan Vengadesh , Ser Hooi-Leng , Tan Wen-Si , Chan Kok-Gan , Ab Mutalib Nurul-Syakima
Published: February 2020

Members of the Vibrionaceae family are well known as foodborne pathogen that cause hazard to human in many forms of clinical infection and also affecting aquaculture via infection to livestock. This pathogen has caused seafood associated gastroenteritis cases in many countries including United States, Asian, and South East Asian countries. Antibiotics are usually used as prophylactic and therapeutic to manage the rising Vibrio infections, however, this in turn led to emergence of antibiotic resistant strains in the environments. Vibrio sp. SALL 6 isolated from shellfish was selected for genome sequencing to further explore its antimicrobial traits. Here, a high-quality genome sequence of Vibrio sp. SALL 6 is reported, while its genome reveals a potential for future antibiotic resistance managements.
Innovation and the Power of Ignorance – The Case of Renewable Energy
Authors: Clarke Gordon R.
Published: February 2020

Recognizing the limits of our knowledge and being dissatisfied with incomplete understanding is a major driver of scientific progress. Humanity’s experience over the last 300 years is ample demonstration of this. If we look carefully enough at the data, it is clear that we are progressing not only in terms of scientific discovery but in applications of science that are highly beneficial to our quality of life, such as medicine, agriculture, finance, transport and energy. Economic growth, in terms both of financial gain and improvement in real living standards, depends on creative thinkers who can mine and exploit such new knowledge, both as entrepreneurs and as policymakers. Public policymakers may err in the way new technology is applied, however, because they are not well-equipped to take into account the psychology of human reactions to innovation and change. Entrepreneurs with their own resources can exploit market forces to check whether an innovation is able to address the real needs and desires of the population, and if not, to change the application so that it does respond to true demand. The human thirst for knowledge seems only to accelerate rather than be satisfied by advances in knowledge and technology, so the opportunity for applying new science to human problems has a bright future. I n Brunei, for example, one area could be the development of solar farms and other forms of renewable energy, for which we examine the pros and cons in this paper.
Bottled Water Industry in Brunei Darussalam: The Unregulated Sector?
Authors: Pang Li Li
Published: February 2020

Brunei is seeing a proliferation of bottled companies established in the country in the last decade, driven by cheap water supplies, easily available water filtering systems and demand by the public. This research found 16 ‘companies,’ ’producing’ and distributing over 34 brands of bottled waters in the country. Since bottled water industry is ’popular,’ it is necessary to understand how the industry is being monitored and regulated by the government as it involved products consumed by the public. Since most of the bottled water companies use water drawn from the pipes supplied by the government, it is also important to understand how the government is protecting, monitoring and regulating this valuable resource from exploitation. This paper is a preliminary research on the bottled water industry in Brunei Darussalam.
DAMPAK PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA DI KECAMATAN RANTAU UTARA KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU
Authors: Sipahutar Irma
Published: February 2020

Penyalahgunaan narkoba dapat menjerat setiap kalangan baik itu dari masyarakat biasa, pejabat maupun remaja. Penyalahgunaan narkoba memberikan dampak yang buruk bagi remaja dan orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja dan perilaku remaja yang menggunakan narkoba. Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2017 di Kecamatan Rantau Utara. Adapun Informan dalam penelitian yaitu Kepala Satuan Narkoba, sepuluh lurah, masyarakat, dan pengguna narkoba. Data berasal dari hasil wawancara dengan informan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik interpretasi data yaitu gabungan antara pernyataan dengan analisis yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa narkoba sudah menjerat masyarakat dan salah satu korbannya adalah remaja. Pengguna narkoba sudah ada di setiap Kecamatan Rantau Utara. Berdasarkan peraturan menteri, pemerintah daerah di tingkat Kecamatan harus melakukan enam tugas, tetapi pihak Kecamatan hanya melakukan dua tugas upaya pencegahan narkoba yaitu sosialiasi dan semibar.Dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah mengakibatkan kerugian bagi diri sendiri dan orang lain. Perilaku yang ditimbulkan yaitu mencuri uang orang tua, bolos sekolah, dan secara fisik terlihat tidak rapi. Narkoba memberikan dampak yang buruk baik itu bagi anak maupun orang lain dan membuat anak menjadi sering bolos sekolah, mencuri dan menjual barang – barang yang ada dirumah.Kata Kunci    : Dampak, Penyalahgunaan,Narkoba,Perilaku,Remaja