bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICAL STUDENTS ENCOUNTER WITH VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE: A SIMULATION PROGRAM
Authors: Turan Sevgi , Elçin Melih , Odabaşı Orhan , Demir Müge , Örnek Büken Nüket
Published: January 2020

Violence against women is a serious violation of women's human rights and a significant health issue in many countries. As domestic violence is a subject of high concern in the different countries, there has been considerable research into the topic of domestic violence generally, though there is comparatively less known on health care providers roles related to  domestic violence. Health care providers are usually frontline professionals that victims of violence get in touch with , even sometimes not explicitly. Therefore health care providers’ skills and attitudes are very important when giving  a hand to victims of violence professionally.

A special case is Turkey. Where the social structure in Belgium, England and Austria is of an matriarchal nature (in a sociological sense, not anthropologic), Turkey is strongly patriarchally ordered. Moreover, it has a higher level of social acceptance of domestic violence.

This paper describes the program in a medical curriculum on violence against women. Simulation which is increasingly being used in health care workers training is used to deliver the program. Standardized patient (SP) methodology is the preferred modality of simulation. SP is a lay person trained to portray a patient in order to simulate a set of symptoms or problems. SPs would have first-hand knowledge, experience and feedback to improve the skills. The simulation program and the experiences of the students acquired during this program are discussed in this paper.
Appropriated Islam: Hindu-Muslim cultural symbiosis and matriliny among the Mappilas of Kerala
Authors: Farook Musthafa , Haskerali E.C
Published: January 2020

Marumakkathayam or the  matrilineal form of inheritance is an important social institution that emerged in Kerala around the beginning of Ninth Century A.D. Some prominent sections in the Hindu community practised this system. Joint families under the  headship of the eldest female member was a peculiar feature of this system. The male members were visitors of the household and the inheritance of the property went to the children of the female members. Gradually, the women became the owners of  property. The system was also prevalent among the Mappilas of the land. Different reasons are attributed for the emergence of matriliny among them. But the conversion of the matrilineal Hindus to Islam is the real cause for adaptation of this institution in Muslim society.
Facebook as an Information Management Tool – In Light of the Research Conducted Among Polish Students
Authors: Popiołek Malwina , Nierenberg Bogusław Walenty
Published: January 2020

The paper offers a look at Facebook social service from the point of view of information management in an information society. The article presents a description and comparison of two sets of focus group research. The study was carried out among students in an academic center in a small city (population of 120 thousand), and in an academic center in a big city (population exceeding 750 thousand). The research was aimed at exploring issues related to using Facebook, in particular including the issue of motives related to creating a profile on the service and using it in everyday life. The research has revealed three categories related to Facebook use: a need for security in the scope of access to information, a need to possess a tool facilitating management of information-communication processes, as well as respondent’s dislike for Facebook. In the final part, the paper presents conclusions, but also limitations of the described research.
DESCRIPTION OF A MODEL FOR LESSON PLANNING ON PEACE EDUCATION IN TEACHER TRAINING
Authors: Coşkun Hasan
Published: January 2020

Aim. The aim of the research is to describe the model for lesson planning on peace education in teacher training. The used resources are aimed at filling the shortcomings in peace education and improve the value of the materials available to teachers. In preparing the lesson, a teacher, will either use the models available to him/her or develop his/her own models in time.

Concept and Methods. This study was conducted by qualitative research. The document research technique was used in the study (Yıldırım & Şimşek, 2008, pp. 187-193). For the last three years, I have been working on the model related specifically to peace education as part of the project of the Turkish research institute called TÜBİTAK.

Result and Conclusion. This model was presented during the academic year 2017/2018 at several conferences in Turkish, German and English. In this article, the topic of "Tolerance Towards Different Cultures" was chosen to define the practical part of the lesson preparation because this topic is of particular interest to many countries, due to migration. The refugees experience certain problems in the areas of language, culture, employment, social acceptance and prejudice. In order to minimize these problems, various measures are taken in the field of education.

Originality. The participants showed great interest in the designing of the daily lesson planning and the implementation of this design in the teaching of peace in the training of the teachers. The studies in this field should be supported in order to increase peace education.

 

Keywords: Migration, cultural diversity, tolerance, peace education, lesson planning
Vagaries of (Academic) Identity in Contemporary Fiction
Authors: Blashkiv Oksana
Published: January 2020

Aim. The article attempts to look at question of academic identities through the prism the academic novel. This literary genre emerged in English and American literature in early 1950s and centers on the image of the professor. In Slavic literatures the genre of the academic novel appears roughly in early 1990s, which is directly connected with the change of the political order following the fall of the Berlin Wall and disbanding of the Soviet Union. Contemporary Ukrainian literature with its post-Soviet heritage presents a unique source for the study of academic discourse.

Methods. An interdisciplinary approach which combines sociological investigation of academic identity (Henkel 2005) and hermeneutic literary analysis is used for this study. In this respect three novels from the contemporary Ukrainian literature – “University” (2007) and “Kaleidoscope” (2009) by Igor Yosypiv, and “Drosophila over a Volume of Kant” (2010) by Anatoliy Dnistrovyj – are chosen for analysis.

Results. Analysis of the novels shows that the literary representation of academics’ lives goes in line with the sociological findings, which, in defining a successful academic, put a strong accent on a discipline and academic institution. The interpretation of Yosypiv’s novels about a Ukrainian nephrologist at the American Medical School suggests that protagonist’s academic success is rooted in the field of applied science as well as an American institution of higher education, while Dnistrovyj’s novel sees a failure of a philosophy professor in the crisis of the Humanities as survived in post-Soviet Ukraine.

Conclusion. The given novels of Igor Yosypiv and Anatoliy Dnistrovyj show that in case of academic identity theme, the academic novels support sociological studies, i.e. the discipline (Applied Sciences and Humanities) as well as the university rank (American vs. post-Soviet) play a decisive role in scholars’ academic life. This in its turn proves that the academic novel, like in the time of its emergence in the 1950s, continues to be a literary chronicler of higher education.
The Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the Interwar Period
Authors: Scridon Alin Cristian
Published: January 2020

Aim. The Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary and Yugoslavia encountered a series of shortcomings between the two world wars.

 Conclusion. Regardless of the political realities of the times, the Romanians coalesced around the Romanian Orthodox Church. That is why, not by chance, the great poet Mihai Eminescu identifies the Romanian Orthodox Church with the institution that preserved the Latin element near the Danube. The activity of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary and Yugoslavia in the interwar period was mainly performed by priests.
Influence of Parental messages on the aggressiveness of teenagers
Authors: Levkova Irena
Published: January 2020

Aim. The aim of the study is to find what Parental messages (PM) modern Bulgarian teenagers receive in the process of important social and cultural changes in the post-totalitarian society and which ones are ‘responsible’ for the growing aggression in and outside schools. The Parental Messages are statements to the younger generation made by the parents that are transmitted in the socio-psychic and the sociocultural space as undisputable rules, pieces of wisdom and values, i.e. they form both the content of the Parent Ego state and the sociocultural Parent governing the behaviour and the attitude of the people.

Methods. We chose 64 commonly known in the Bulgarian sociocultural space statements which were presented to 284 teenagers aged 14-18 to find out what messages the contemporary teenagers receive from their parents. Then we chose 40 of the teenagers and in addition we tested them with the Buss-Durkee inventory. The Parental messages received by the aggressive and the non-aggressive teenagers were compared.

Results. The study found significant differences in the Parental messages received by the two groups which is a premise for different content of the Parent Ego state and different behavior of the two groups.

Conclusions. The results obtained so far lead to the conclusion that the Parental messages the aggressive adolescents were given from their parents in childhood and continue to be given during adolescence take the form of the content of the Parent Ego state and in this case a Parent who is able to directly realise itself in aggressive behaviour because this is the behaviour which is ‘allowed’ by the parents (mainly by the fathers). Parents teach their children to be aggressive, though they are not likely to fully realise that.

Originality. A study with the author’s own methodology (questionnaire about the Parental Messages) was conducted among teenagers and the results were compared to the results from the Buss-Durkey inventory.
Selected opportunities for access to geriatric clients from the perspective of assisting professions
Authors: Vostrý Michal
Published: January 2020

Aim: The aim of the work was to find out what the influence of ICT use also on ICT (information and communication technology, in this case gaming console with motion sensor, which senses movements of the probanda body and thus is controlled by a fictional figure in the game) in the rehabilitation of cognitive functions on attention and orientation. Concept/methods: Alzheimer's disease is becoming increasingly the source of both professional and lay discourse. Statistical data show that increasing the average life expectancy increases the number of seniors and thus increases the number of people with dementia, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common type (up to 65% of all cases of dementia in the Czech Republic). This trend will continue to follow, and the number of people affected will increase. For guidance in 2006, 2231 people with Alzheimer's disease were registered, while in 2010 this number increased to 3148. For the research, 10 probands (100% of women) were used in the age range of 65-81 years, with the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease - a light type. Probandi was divided into 5 groups, divided into 5 groups, into an experimental group that actively participated in the intervention and services provided by the institutions in which they were located, and a control group that participated only in the services and activities provided by institution. The research lasted half a year once a week and the activity itself lasted within 25 minutes. Results: Of the 10 probands in total, 5 of us participated actively in our intervention. Prior to the start of the intervention, the results in the assessment (using the Addenbrook Cognitive Assay) were at the same level, but there was visible change between the experimental and the control group during the outcomes assessment. Conclusion: Experimental group achieved better scores or better results. the results themselves stagnated, while the control group experienced a minor deterioration in the test areas.
Architectural and Urban Design of Public Space Based on Social Cooperation
Authors: Lewandowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2020

Aim

The subject of this work are contemporary methods of designing public space based on cooperation with city users. At present, authorities of the cities attempt to involve citizens in the process of architectural change. The key component of the series of research are designing processes composed of various social consultations, architectural workshops and competitions, in which the resident's need to shape the city is visible and evident.

Methods

The author of article will indicate varied methods of designing public space involving citizens, based on experiences of Warsaw (Poland), and conducted analysis of design processes and results.

Results and Conclusion

Architecture is a reflection of political and economic situation but is also a reflection of citizens way of living. The gap between city users and professionals might be filled with social cooperation process. The residents knowledge of the space is essential to build and transform the cities in a way to fulfill the user’s needs and requirements.
Teacher Competences for Facing Challenges of Globalisation in Education
Authors: Auziņa Anita
Published: January 2020

Aim. The aim of the research is to explore the characteristics of globalisation and highlight challenges resulting from the globalisation process in the teaching profession. Teachers are to be prepared to face any influence the globalisation brings in education: heterogeneous, diverse and multicultural classrooms due to the rise of migration, immigration and remigration; society’s expectations of and demands on the teacher regarding the learning process, its content and competences that students should develop to be prepared for their future.

Methods. The author carried out surveys among 205 pre-service and 110 in-service teachers; the paper focuses on the presentation of respondents’ opinions regarding competences teachers need to be able to face the challenges of globalisation entering the sphere of education in general and their own classrooms.

Results. The analysis showed competences that today’s teachers should have and demonstrate to be competent professionals and also role models for their students in the context of contemporary globalisation.

Conclusion. The study showed the characteristics of globalisation that have an impact on education. The emphasis was given to the existing society’s expectations of and demands on the teachers, highlighted in the literature and the surveyed respondents’ answers. As a result of the study, the following relation was found: to be able to identify the knowledge and skills teachers need to handle complexity and face the challenges of globalisation entering the sphere of education, one has to understand the nature and characteristics of globalisation.
Post 2010 Afghanistan-Pakistan’s Transit Trade: Implications of Legal and Illegal Endeavours
Authors: Shah Syed Subtian Hussain
Published: January 2020

Aim. The aim of this article is to analyse legal and illegal trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan in the post 2010 era. According to the complex interdependence, the region is witnessing a regional security complex and the relationship between the actors is characterised by both cooperation and competition (Rana, 2015). In these circumstances, the national security defines in a narrower sense of protection of a nation from physical attack and safeguarding its economic activities from devastating outside threats (Gandhi, 2010). Both Pakistan and Afghanistan are pursuing their own national interests in the context of national security and sometimes, their national security interests compete with each other.

Method. The qualitative method of research was employed to analyse the implications of legal and illegal trade between Afghanistan-Pakistan in post 2010 era. The data was collected from different sources including books, scientific journals, research articles, newspapers and websites.

Results. By using various valuable references, it has been verified that beside the political and geological factors, low prices of the smuggled items and corruption are also main reasons of exploitation of the Afghan’s transit trade. It has created bad impact on Pakistan’s economy and well as it is still threatening other national interests of the country.

Conclusion. The study confirms that the menace of smuggling can be decreased through durable policies and well-connected measures. A checks and balances system should be activated in the context in Pakistan and differences with Afghanistan’s government should be decreased through a bilateral dialogue process.
Science as a bridge. Science in action
Authors: Kobylarek Aleksander
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the concept of science in action. This is a method of conducting science in the interests of the local community and in collaboration with local institutions. Academic research is coupled with practice, with the common aim of solving specific social problems. Knowledge gained in this way enriches global achievements, and at the same time meets the needs of the community. The defining conditions of this process are respect and mutual acknowledgement among co-workers, partnership communication, co-operation focussed on effectiveness and the coupling of theory with practical research, as well as a full-scale diagnosis of the real problems in the institute.
CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING IN THAILAND AND LATVIA
Authors: Rudzinska Ieva , Khampirat Buratin
Published: January 2020

Aim. The article examines the characteristics of learning English in students from different cultural backgrounds – Thailand and Latvia. We aimed to gain empirical evidence of how the cultural background influences student leisure time English language learning habits and their English language learning anxiety.

Concept and Methods. In the study two questionnaires were used: leisure time use of reading and writing activities in English (RWA), and English language learning anxiety scale (ELLAS). RWA included five areas of leisure time use of reading and writing activities:  using Internet or e-mail, writing regularly, reading regularly, watching TV or movies, and having checker; ELLAS consisted of four subscales - Communication Anxiety, Fear of Negative Evaluation, Test Anxiety, and English Classroom anxiety. The participants in the study were 95 undergraduate sports science program students from Thailand and Latvia – Thai students were 50, and 45 students represented Latvia. The research was carried out in two stages, first one being a pilot study.

Results and Conclusions. The results showed that Thai and Latvian students showed more similarities in their leisure time use of reading and writing activities in English than differences: they often watched movies and TV, but rarely were reading and writing to improve their English. Latvian students spent more time watching TV, movies, reading regularly, using Internet or e-mail than Thai students (p < .01 and .05). Both Thai and Latvian students experienced moderately elevated communication anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, test anxiety, and English classroom anxiety. However, Thai students had higher anxiety than Latvian students in all aspects of ELLAS (independent samples t-test, statistically significant level of .01).
Graduate attributes: Social constructions and lived experience of university students in Ireland
Authors: EMON AYESHAH , Timonen Virpi
Published: January 2020

Aim. This paper examines how dominant understandings of students in third-level education in Ireland are reflected in national policies, filtered through the official and aspirational texts issued by Irish colleges, and negotiated and contested by students. Specifically, we investigate the discrepancies between the perceived needs of students in third-level education as imagined in government policies and promoted by higher education institutions, and the lived realities of students who grapple with multiple challenges brought about by structural failures in housing and higher education funding policy.
Methods. Through documentary analysis and primary qualitative data on student experiences, we examine how the imagined figure of the third-level student/graduate becomes imbued with the aspirations of multiple stakeholders: policymakers, academic institutions, and potential employers - in ways that conflict with the lived realities of students.
Results. We find that students are caught between the ambitions and expectations of an education system that pushes them into higher education without the requisite and adequate supports.
Conclusion. The ideal graduate is expected to embody the nation’s hope for future success as well as to uphold the alma mater’s reputation among employers. Couched in this rhetoric of the graduate as the beacon of hope, however, are deeper failings of a welfare state that is still battling the aftermath of recession. These failures are projected onto students, manifesting in a very real way in their minds and lives as they struggle to balance between institutional, family and personal expectations, the demands of daily life and future plans.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, HEALTH CONDITION AND LIFESTYLE OF ACADEMIC YOUTH
Authors: Jakubowska Luba , Grabowska Barbara , Seń Mariola
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Living in the age of modern inventions one forgets about one of the best medications for many health problems, which is physical activity. In 2016, Kantar Public (Ministry of Sport and Tourism, 2016) announced that only one in five Poles aged 15-69 had an adequate level of physical activity. A CBOS (Centre for Public Opinion Research) survey conducted in 2014 showed that half of Poles weigh too much. For the development of lifestyle diseases, besides overweight, the wrong lifestyle also contributes (CBOS No. 122/2014). According to the WOBASZ (a multi-center nationwide survey of the health status of the population) survey, only 3% of Polish society is characterized by "an indicator of a healthy lifestyle" (Kwaśniewska, Kaczmarczyk-Chałas, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Kucharczyk, Drygas, 2010). The role and task of physical activity at an early age, as well as at any other stage of life, is very important in the prevention of civilization diseases, which is why it is crucial to monitor it.

Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the level of physical activity, state of health and the lifestyle of the academic youth.

Material and methods: The research was carried out among students from three universities in Wrocław (n = 629): University of Wrocław (UWr), Wrocław University of Science and Technology (PWr) and Wrocław Medical University (UM). The study used self-constructed questionnaires: physical activity questionnaire, health questionnaire, lifestyle questionnaire. The following statistical analyzes of the results were used: Shapiro-Wilk test, Pearson chi-square test independence, post-hoc test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation coefficient rank (Spearman) and Pearson's correlation coefficient. In the calculations, the package of computer programs STATISTICA v. 9.0 was used. Hypotheses verified at the level of p ≤0.05.

Results: Health was the highest-rated one of the studied factors. In addition, it was found that as much as 67.7% of students from all universities represent a very good level of lifestyle. 68.4% of the respondents were characterized by a very good health potential. Research has shown that the physical activity of students from Medical University is at a higher level than students of PWr and UWr. Among the demographic variables, gender turned out to be important (men perform physical activity more often than women, while BMI and place of origin did not affect the physical activity of students). Studies have confirmed the relationship between all major variables (physical activity, lifestyle and health). The increase in the level of physical activity is accompanied by an increase in the level of lifestyle. A positive correlation between lifestyle factor and health condition was also observed.
Empty city spaces. Practices of unseen
Authors: Gańko Anna
Published: January 2020

Aim. The aim of this paper is to depict ambivalent status of bygone city spaces - defined and identified by things that were there before - that are perceived as empty. Because they are obsolete, they do not function in accordance with their primarly intended use they become devastated and ruined, they create specific environment for various actions that in organised and sctructured spaces remain hidden and invisible.

Method. The study is a reflexion on social functioning of city spaces perceived as abandoned – their ambivalent status in context of practices connected with urban space. Significant part of the article is a polemic with Kroessler's metaphore city as a palimpsest.

Resullt and Conclusions. The analysis shows ambivalent status of urban spaces that are perceived as empty. They, by definition, consist of specific kind of absence and simoultaneously paradoxically they make some aspekts of urban space functioning visible.
Organizational Culture Type in Turkish Universities using OCAI: Perceptions of Students
Authors: Caliskan Aysun , Zhu Chang
Published: January 2020

Aim. The aim of this research is to identify student perceptions of the current organizational culture type in four flagship Turkish public universities. Its further goal after this diagnosis was to help the researchers and policy makers to deeply understand the actual situations and make recommendations for organizational culture change and educational innovations.

Methods. We applied a mixed-method approach to collect data. The quantitative method consisted of 964 applications of the instrument of OCAI to bachelor students. The qualitative method included 19 semi-structured interviews to follow up and verify the results from the survey to have a deeper insight into Turkish HEIs.

Results. The variety of findings through survey and interviews revealed and validated that the dominant culture type of Turkish universities regarding students is hierarchy followed by market culture. It is probable that the national cultural structure of the Turkish society is a result of this finding. It appears that Turkey has a hierarchical workplace attributing control, order, authority, and smooth functioning.

Conclusions. Based on student perceptions, this study can provide policy makers, academic leaders, academic staff and employees in administrative units with a broader knowledge of the current organizational culture type in universities in Turkey, and identify the strengths and weaknesses of organizational culture in universities and to improve the quality through making innovations.
Personal learning environment of the talented student - based on their own experiences
Authors: Kamińska Aneta
Published: January 2020

Aim. The purpose of the research is to depict how talented students create their personal learning environment. The author of that paper shows a difference that has occurred thanks to the comparison between the manner in which average students and talented students build their personal learning environment.

Methods. The author has conducted quantitative research, by making a survey. The surveys were carried out among fifty talented students. This paper focuses on the presentation of their opinions. The respondents presented how they constructed their personal learning environment. Additionally, they expressed their viewpoints about their digital competences.

Results. The analysis shows that talented students are familiar with the latest digital tools. It allows them to design their personal learning space effectively. They can collect and process information profitably. They are also keen to share their knowledge with other participants of an educational process via the Internet, using some complex and practical devices. Moreover, talented students prefer discussing educational problems with other students online. They use some appropriate tools, such as chat rooms and social networking services. According to the research, the author can conclude that talented students are able to build and improve their digital learning space very well. They seem to create their personal learning environment functionally and consciously.

Conclusions. Talented learners use advanced searching strategies, methods of collecting and storing information, and also teamwork tools. It is particular that they are autonomous learners but they also like sharing knowledge with other learners. The level of information competences of the talented students is quite high.
Gimnasia de competición en la trayectoria escolar de estudiantes ingresantes a la licenciatura en educación física en Paraná - Brasil
Authors: Sontag Bruna , Silva Piovani Verónica Gabriela , Faria Pires Ademir , Barbosa dos Reis Eliane Josefa , Parra Barbosa Rinaldi Ieda
Published: January 2020

O objetivo foi analisar as experiências vivenciadas pelos acadêmicos ingressantes de cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física do Estado o Paraná com a ginástica de competição na Educação Básica. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Participaram 168 estudantes ingressantes no ano de 2017 no curso de Educação Física Licenciatura de quatro universidades públicas do Paraná. Foi utilizado um questionário com informações sócio demográficas e questões abertas e fechadas sobre a experiência do conteúdo ‘ginásticas de competição no contexto escolar’. Foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo para as questões abertas e a estatística descritiva para a análise das informações sócio demográficas e questões fechadas. Evidenciou-se escassa experiência por parte dos estudantes com as modalidades de ginástica de competição e a falta de oportunidade destes alunos de vivenciar e refletir sobre a ginástica na Educação Física escolar.
Effects of neuro-linguistic programming course on job stress, positive organizational behavior and job motivation in physical education teachers
Authors: Anjomshoa M.R. , Fahim Devin Y. , Esmailzadeh M.R. , Keshtidar M.
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a neuro-linguistic programming course on job stress, positive organizational behavior and job motivation among physical education teachers of Khorasan Razavi province of Iran. Material: The statistical population of the study consisted 150 physical education teachers of Khorasan Razavi province. 40 physical education teachers were selected as statistical sample. At first, the questionnaires of job stress of Steinmetz (2002), Luthans Psychological Capital questionnaire (2007) and Hackman job motivation questionnaire (1976) were administered to the subjects and then the subjects received the presented protocol. At the end of the course questionnaires were re-presented. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc test at 5% error level. Results: The results showed that neuro-linguistic programming had a significant increase in job motivation and positive organizational behavior and a significant decrease in teachers' job stress (P<0.001). There was no significant change in job motivation, positive organizational behavior and job stress in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions: According to the findings, it can be concluded that to increase the job motivation, these course can be used and affect the motivation and job stress of the employees.
Anthropometric evaluation of ratio between extremity length and body length in basketball player adolescents
Authors: Korkmaz M.F. , Cetin A. , Bozduman O.
Published: January 2020

Backgrounds and Study Aim: To determine whether the limb length-to-body ratio in young basketball players (15-18 years) is different in comparison to those who do not play basketball, and to contribute to the hypothesis that those with which body type can be more successful in basketball . Materials and Methods: The measurements were performed on 42 individuals (29 boys, 13 girls) who have played basketball for at least three years and 41 individuals (31 boys, 10 girls) who did not play basketball. A standard form was prepared for these measurements and the measurements were made according to this form. The data were summarized using mean and standard deviation values, and their accordance with normal distribution was evaluated with the Shapiro-Wilk test. The t-test was used for evaluating the independent samples. Values of p<0.05 were considered significant. The measurements were performed using a tape measure. Results: As a result of the measurements, the height/fa (forearm) ratio was 7.09 in non-basketball players and 6.71 in basketball players. The height/hl (hand length) ratio was 10.0 in non-basketball players and 9.06 in basketball players. The height /lll (lower limb length) ratio was 1.86 in non-basketball players and 1.73 in basketball players. The height /tl (thigh length) ratio was 3.28 in non-basketball players and 3.41 in basketball players. According to our findings, the ratio of forearm, hand, thigh and leg to body were increased in basketball players. There was no significant difference in terms of gender. Conclusion: Athletes possess anthropological and physiological characteristics specific to the sport in which they participate. In terms of limb length, there was an anthropometric difference between the young population who played basketball and the normal population.
Professional education of teachers in physical training and health: the experience of Denmark
Authors: Roliak A.O.
Published: January 2020

Purpose: Today physical training becomes an integral part of the European education system as it brings knowledge and insight centered on principles and concepts of the 21st-century learning skills. The article offers an analysis of the structural model, content and goals of the basic physical education projects in the professional teacher training system of Denmark. As this country has gained a positive experience in creating its own strategies for reforming of all the important teacher education components, based on the widespread use of modern motion-focused technologies in the learning process. Material: Data for this study were collected from multiple sources of Ukrainian, European and Danish educational environments at various time points from 1990 to 2019. Three cultural generations of 50 scientific articles that researched the topics of physical training teachers’ education have been chosen. Results: Our research reveals that the Danish strategy of “healthy nation” with the “sports-for-all” approach calls for the new generation teachers, pedagogically competent in their physical training subjects and able to promote healthy life thinking. Conclusions: Three major projects: “Learning in motion”, “Put the school into motion”, “Learning and Talent in Sport” brought considerable impact into physical training teacher education in the Danish environment, implementing innovative ideas of the close connection between learning abilities and physical activities. The research findings may be used in reforming physical training teacher education in Ukraine, especially its transformation from traditional to innovative type by means of the overall implementation of the modern strategies, assimilating movement and physical exercises into the teaching process.
A Regulamentação de Medicamentos Derivados da Cannabis sativa no Brasil
Authors: Etiene Muniz Penha  , Debora Damasceno e Souza Cardoso  , Luciana Pontes Coelho  , Angela Moraes Bueno
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho discute o uso medicinal da maconha, conhecida cientificamente como Cannabis sativa, para o tratamento de doenças crônicas e terminais e sua difícil legalização das leis brasileiras, uma vez que esta é considerada uma droga ilegal no Brasil. Nesse sentido, os objetivos específicos visam apresentar o contexto histórico da maconha, bem como a legislação e a autorização brasileira em torno do tratamento. Assim, o trabalho procura mostrar a importância para a sociedade brasileira da maconha medicinal no tratamento de doenças terminais e degenerativas.
Does Managerial Decisions Affect Efficiency Profiles of Intermediary Institutions? Evidence from Emerging Economy
Authors: ARAS Güler , TEZCAN Nuray , KUTLU FURTUNA Özlem
Published: January 2020

Intermediary institutions have been at the heart of financial systems in efficient allocation of resources in emerging economies and a reliable assessment of that system is a prerequisite to managerial decision-making. After more than 30 years of development, the capital market system has been basically formulated in Turkey, and the intermediary institutions have experienced a rapid development as well. However, due to the late start of intermediary institutions development in Turkish capital markets, empirical evidence on the efficiency profiles of them is quite scarce and comprehensive efficiency evaluation process has been required. The main purpose of the research is to assess the efficiency profiles and productivity change of Turkish intermediary institutions during the years 2005 and 2016 using a comprehensive framework based on survey results, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist Total Factor Productivity Index. Based on DEA findings, that unique dataset allows to analyse that intermediary institutions in Turkey have highest efficiency scores in terms of scale efficiency. Furthermore, listed ones are significantly more technical, pure technical and scale efficient than their non-listed peers. According to Malmquist index, listed intermediary institutions have more stable in terms of total productivity change than the others during the observation period. Both for the groups, the volatility in technological change is higher than the other efficiency changes. Empirical findings evidence that, on average, the intermediary institutions operating in Turkey have not yet to enhance optimum levels of technical efficiency. That study may provide a starting point for further investigation and validation into the efficiency of the Turkish intermediary institutions. This strand of research could provide significant information for policy makers for enhancing the level of technological efficiency as well.
Prematüre doğmuş çocukların süt dişlerindeki gelişimsel mine defektlerinin görülme sıklığı ve tipleri
Authors: PEKER İlkay , PAMUKÇU Umut , ÇINAR Çağdaş , ODABAŞ Mesut , KIZILIRMAK İdil , TALAY Tuğçe , ALTUNKAYNAK Bülent , AKARSLAN Zühre
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Prematüre doğan çocukların süt dişlerinde izlenen gelişimsel mine defektlerinin (GMD) görülme sıklığı ve tiplerinin, normal doğum yaşında dünyaya gelmiş çocuklar ile karşılaştırılmasıdır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya 150 çocuk dahil edildi. Çocuklar, prematüre doğan (n=75, yaş=7.1±2.9 yıl) ve normal doğum yaşında doğmuş çocuklar (kontrol grubu, n=75, yaş=7.6±2.5 yıl) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Klinik muayenede her iki grupta GMD olup olmadığı belirlendi. GMD belirlenen dişler, Modifiye GMD İndeksindeki tiplere göre sınıflandırıldı. Veriler Pearson ki-kare, Fisher'in kesin testi ve t-testi kullanılarak istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.Bulgular: Prematüre grubunda 34/75 (%45.3) çocukta, kontrol grubunda ise 15/75 (%20) çocukta GMD saptandı (p<0.01). Çalışmada toplam 193 dişte GMD tespit edildi. Prematüre grupta GMD görülme sıklığı (n=148, %76.7), kontrol grubundan (n=45, %23.3) daha fazlaydı. En fazla GMD, prematüre grubunda maksiller keser dişlerde, kontrol grubunda ise maksiller molar dişlerde izlendi. Prematüre grubundaki GMD’nin %88.5’i (n=131) mine opasitesi (sınırlı beyaz/krem rengi opasite, sınırlı sarı/kahverengi opasite, diffüz çizgi şeklinde opasite ve diffüz yamalı opasite) ve %11.5’i (n=17) mine hipoplazisi tipindeyken; kontrol grubundaki dişlerin tümünde mine opasitesi (n=45, %100) şeklindeydi. Prematüre grubunda, minede sınırlı beyaz/krem rengi opasite ve sınırlı sarı/kahverengi opasite bulunan diş sayısı kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde fazla bulundu (p<0.01). Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları, prematüre doğan çocukların süt dişlerinde normal doğum yaşında dünyaya gelmiş çocuklardan daha fazla GMD görüldüğünü, bu defektlerin çoğunlukla maksiller kesici dişlerde ve minede sınırlı opasite şeklinde ortaya çıktığını gösterdi.
Pre-erüptif intrakoronal rezorpsiyon ve tedavi yönetimi: olgu bildirimi
Authors: ERİŞ Selin , ÇINAR Çağdaş , BARIŞ Emre , KİP Gülay
Published: January 2020

Tanıtım: Sürmemiş dişlerin dentininde mine-dentin sınırının hemen altında, iyi
sınırlanmış, intrakoronal radyolusensiler ‘pre-erüptif intrakoronal rezorpsiyon’
(PEIR) olarak tanımlanır. Pre-erüptif
intrakoronal rezorpsiyon hastalarda %3-6 oranında, dişlerde %0.5-2 oranında
görülür. Bazı olgu raporlarında koronal yapıyı yıkımdan korumak için dişin
cerrahi olarak açığa çıkarılıp restore edilmesi önerilir. Bu olgu bildiriminde
amaç PEIR bulunan açık apeksli mandibular birinci daimi molar dişin tedavi
yönetimini tanımlamaktır.Olgu Bildirimi: Altı yaşındaki erkek hasta çiğneme sırasında ağrı, diş eti kızarıklığı ve
diş sürmemesi şikayetiyle kliniğimize başvurdu. Hastanın klinik muayenesinde
diş erüpsiyonunun yaşla uyumlu olduğu, ancak sağ mandibular daimi birinci molar
dişin olmadığı görüldü. Alınan radyografiler incelendiğinde sürmemiş 46
numaralı dişte intrakoronal lezyon tespit edildi. Hastanın tedavisi inhalasyon
anestezisi altında yapıldı. Diode lazer (SIROLaser Xtend, Bensheim, Almanya) ile sürmemiş diş üzerindeki
mukoza kaldırılarak diş açığa çıkarıldı. Yumuşak doku lezyonu ekskavatörle
dikkatlice çıkartıldı. Alınan doku histopatolojik olarak incelendi. Geleneksel
cam iyonomer siman (GC Fuji XI GP, Tokyo, Japonya) kaide olarak kullanılarak
kompozit rezin (3M ESPE, Seefeld, Almanya) ile restorasyon tamamlandı. Klinik
ve radyografik olarak 16 aylık takip sonrasında, dişte herhangi bir klinik
belirti bulunmadığı ve dişin gelişiminin devam ettiği izlendi.

Sonuç: Pre-erüptif intrakoronal rezorpsiyonun erken teşhisi ve tedavisi, diş
gelişimi ve pulpal sağlığın korunmasında temel amaçtır.
Caminhabilidade urbana: Para cidades contemporâneas sustentáveis
Authors: Oliveira Liliane Torres de , Falcoski Luiz Antonio Nigro
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo tem como proposta debater conceitualmente o tema da caminhabilidade e suas implicações nas cidades contemporâneas. Parte da atual configuração é resultado do processo acelerado de crescimento das cidades dos últimos 50 anos, somada ao modelo de urbanização funcionalista onde o transporte individualizado foi adotado como principal meio de deslocamento. Com o objetivo de debater as diversas facetas do tema, considerou-se primeiramente uma abordagem global a partir dos documentos da Nova Agenda Urbana, que trazem propostas para conduzir uma urbanização sustentável para garantir a qualidade de vida nas cidades. Dentre os conceitos abordados destaca-se a urbanidade, que pressupõ-se fundamental dentre os elementos necessários para garantir a qualidade do espaço urbano. Foram apresentados como respaldo teórico destacados autores que desde a década de 60 discutem os desafios urbanos, e neles destaca-se o papel do caminhar urbano como prática capaz de estabelecer conexões com o espaço público e desenvolver a relação de pertencimento na cidade.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: caminhabilidade; sustentabilidade; urbanidade.
Estudo de Viabilidade Técnica sobre a Implantação de uma Usina de Reciclagem de Resíduos Sólidos Gerados pela Construção Civil na Cidade de Olímpia – SP
Authors: Camargo Wellington da Silva , Queiroga Ana Paula Garrido de , Castilhos Maurício Bonatto Machado de
Published: January 2020

A construção civil é uma das áreas que mais gera resíduos sólidos no mundo, e com isso é inquestionável a implantação da gestão de resíduos sólidos na construção e demolição. No Brasil, o desperdício e a não reutilização desse material é muito grande o que acaba prejudicando o meio ambiente, que também é prejudicado pela larga escala de retirada de matéria-prima e destinação final. Em 2002, o Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente criou a Resolução n°307 para que os danos fossem minimizados, com normas, diretrizes e especificações técnicas. Nesse trabalho, foi proposta a construção de uma usina de reciclagem na cidade de Olímpia - SP. Realizando pesquisa exploratória para adquirir familiaridade com o tema e saber como realmente funciona. Foram aplicadas tabelas, para chegar aos resultados. Utilizando pesquisas em sites, revistas, livros e visitas técnicas para essa análise documental. Nesse trabalho verificou-se que os geradores de resíduos de construção e demolição devem se adequar com as normas de descarte e manejo desses resíduos para que possamos minimizar ao máximo os danos ao meio ambiente e a saúde pública.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Resíduos. Reciclagem. Meio Ambiente.
A caminhabilidade como princípio de requalificação urbana
Authors: Oliveira Liliane Torres de , Falcoski Luiz Antonio Nigro
Published: January 2020

Nos embates gerados durantes os últimos anos com o crescimento das cidades, como a consequente perda na qualidade de vida urbana, nos deparamos com uma questão comum globalmente: o desafio da cidade caminhável. A complexa relação do homem com o ambiente antrópico denota uma série de abordagens para enfrentamento da atual configuração urbana, desde questões como o esgotamento do espaço reservado ao tráfego motorizado, aos limites alarmantes de poluição atmosférica, ao avanço de problemas correlatos ao sedentarismo na saúde pública, a desvalorização do espaço público, a falta de acessibilidade nas ruas e uma conformação de sobreposição e conflito entre os modais de transporte, repercute concretamente na forma como nos apropriamos do espaço citadino. A partir desse contexto é pertinente uma reconciliação com esse espaço, e defende-se nesse trabalho a relevância em valorizar a caminhabilidade nas cidades para uma efetiva requalificação do urbano. Para tanto foram estudados os referenciais de projetação atualmente utilizados a partir da experiência da cidade de Zaragoza, Espanha, onde após anos de investimentos direcionados para uma mudança significativa na valorização do caminhabilidade, temos atualmente uma distinta dinâmica na cidade, que se concretiza com um olhar multidisciplinar e onde encontramos um amadurecimento de referenciais que devem ser sempre revisados numa cidade contemporânea que precisa ser constantemente atualizada.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Caminhabilidade. Requalificação Urbana. Cidade.