bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review of digital maternal health promotion to optimise access and utilization of care services in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Ogundaini Oluwamayowa O. , Siva Faith , Nyatuka Danny R. , Awene Naita , Morris Lisa Dionne
Published: August 2024

In sub-Saharan Africa, maternal mortality rates remains high among women as the vulnerable demographics of reproductive age and breastfeeding mothers compared to other parts of the world. The situation is exacerbated by the region’s underperforming healthcare systems. Although digital health interventions have increased since the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic to enhance health promotion in terms of maternal health vulnerability, the access to and utilization of care services, the record of positive impacts remains limited. The objective of this paper was to analyse the status of digital maternal health promotion in supporting female of reproductive age, first-time and nursing mothers to access and utilise maternal healthcare services during their perinatal and postpartum periods in underserved settings of sub-Saharan Africa. A literature review of peer-reviewed publications between 2020 and 2023 was conducted by searching online databases using keywords and filtering the results using a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Findings indicate that digital maternal health promotion is increasingly enabling access to hard-to-reach populations, but the utilization of associated care services remains relatively low. Particularly, mHealth and asynchronous audio-visual digital media are critical for delivering maternal health educational content to the targeted populations, including their partners, and are most likely to increase utilization of maternal care services. Digital promotion of maternal health requires multi-stakeholder collaboration to address the limiting socio-economic, cultural and technical factors that determine access to and utilization of care services during the perinatal and postpartum period, if mortality rates are to be reduced towards the sustainable development goal for good health and well-being.
Impacto del Software CAD en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del Dibujo Técnico en Mecanizado y Construcciones Metálicas
Authors: Guamán-Guanga Juan Alcivar , Litardo-Sánchez Luciana Paola , Rumbaut-Rangel Dayron
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio investiga el Impacto del Software CAD en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del Dibujo Técnico en Mecanizado y Construcciones Metálicas en los estudiantes de segundo y tercer año de bachillerato. La metodología empleada es de enfoque mixto, combinando técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas. Se realizó un pre-test para evaluar las competencias iniciales, seguido de la implementación de actividades con CAD durante ocho semanas. Durante este período, se utilizaron fichas de observación para monitorear el progreso, y un post-test para evaluar los resultados. Además, se realizaron encuestas y entrevistas a estudiantes y docentes en su orden para obtener información sobre sus experiencias y percepciones sobre la efectividad del CAD. Las observaciones iniciales mostraron dificultades en el manejo de herramientas CAD. Sin embargo, al finalizar las ocho semanas, se observó una mejora significativa en la capacidad de los estudiantes para crear dibujos técnicos precisos y eficientes. Las encuestas reflejaron un alto nivel de satisfacción con el CAD como herramienta educativa, subrayando su papel en la mejora de los resultados de aprendizaje. En conclusión, el estudio demuestra que el CAD mejora significativamente las habilidades de Dibujo Técnico de los estudiantes y su experiencia de aprendizaje, la integración del CAD en el currículo puede conducir a un mejor aprendizaje y desempeño académico.
PREVALÊNCIA DE MALOCLUSÕES EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ribeiro Carlos Eduardo Nunes , Silva Andressa Joselma Santiago da , Souto Dayanne Gabriele da Silva , Pimentel Luiz Felipe Martins da Silva , Lins Sócrates de França , Santos Rafaella Juliana Bezerra dos , Barboza Anne Beatriz de Brito , Pereira Ronyca Ione Nery , Krichna Ana Beatriz Santos , Alexandre Gabriel Ramos , Alves Midian Santos , Almeida Maria Karolynny Costa de , Vasconcelos Rafaela Brito
Published: August 2024

A síndrome de Down, conhecida como trissomia do cromossomo 21, é caracterizada como uma anomalia cromossômica de grande prevalência em recém-nascidos, podendo trazer grandes desafios em razão que tal manifestação envolve vários sistemas e órgãos de forma bastante diversificada. Objetivou-se na literatura revisar a prevalência de maloclusões em pacientes pediátricos com síndrome de Down, seus destaques clínicos característicos, bem como, os fatores desencadeantes de tal manifestação, visando contribuir com futuras estratégias de intervenções precoces, colaborando com uma melhor qualidade de vida de tais indivíduos. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada através das bases de dados científicos como SCIELO, PUBMED, LILACS, BVS no período de junho a agosto de 2024. Foram selecionados 58 artigos em português, inglês, e espanhol publicados entre 2016 e 2024, dos quais 9 foram incluídos para o estudo relacionados a pacientes pediátricos com síndrome de Down. Pode se concluir, que a prevalência das maloclusões em pacientes pediátricos com síndrome de Down, são maiores quando comparados a pacientes sem a síndrome, sendo a classificação III de Angle a mais prevalente, além de mostrar uma predileção pelo sexo masculino. Desta forma destaca-se a importância do tratamento ortodôntico/ortopédico na primeira infância de tais pacientes, a fim de se evitar complicações e intervenções mais invasivas na fase adulta.
EDUCAÇÃO EM VALORES OLÍMPICOS - A EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA DE UMA PEDAGOGIA, RESENHA DA OBRA DE BINDER 2012
Authors: Perovano-Camargo Leonardo
Published: August 2024

O artigo "Olympic Values Education: Evolution of a Pedagogy" de Deanna L. Binder (2012) explora a evolução da pedagogia dos valores olímpicos por meio de três projetos curriculares distintos. O foco principal da pesquisa é a integração eficaz dos valores olímpicos na educação formal e a melhoria das práticas pedagógicas associadas. O objetivo é analisar como os princípios teóricos moldam a prática pedagógica e como esses princípios foram aplicados na criação do Programa de Educação em Valores Olímpicos (OVEP) do Comitê Olímpico Internacional (COI). A metodologia utilizada no artigo é histórica e descritiva, envolvendo uma revisão detalhada da literatura e a análise de estudos de caso específicos. Binder argumenta que as práticas pedagógicas discutidas fornecem uma base teórica robusta para a educação em valores olímpicos, destacando a criação do "kit de ferramentas" do OVEP que orienta a implementação prática desses valores. Os resultados indicam que a abordagem voltada para o "mundo da vida", que integra os valores olímpicos nas experiências diárias dos alunos, é a mais eficaz. Contudo, a pesquisa aponta para a necessidade de dados empíricos adicionais e uma análise mais crítica das dificuldades culturais enfrentadas. A conclusão do estudo é que, embora o trabalho de Binder ofereça uma contribuição significativa para a pedagogia dos valores educacionais do Olimpismo (alegria do esforço; jogo limpo; respeito pelos outros; busca pela excelência; e equilíbrio entre corpo, vontade e mente), a adição de dados empíricos e uma análise mais crítica das dificuldades culturais poderiam fortalecer a pesquisa. A crítica sobre o ideal olímpico e a reflexão sobre os paradoxos dos valores olímpicos também são abordadas, oferecendo uma perspectiva crítica e enriquecedora.
AVALIAÇÃO DA INFLUÊNCIA DOS PARÂMETROS DE EXTRAÇÃO NAS FOLHAS E SEMENTES DE Dipteryx odorata Aubl. (Willd) NO RENDIMENTO DE SÓLIDOS TOTAIS E NO PROCESSO DE SECAGEM POR ASPERSÃO
Authors: Ramos Hemilly Christine Duarth , Santos Suemyrt Casttelle Vidinho dos , Garcia Júnior Newton de Leiros , Alves Patrícia Prodorutti , Souza Tatiane Pereira de
Published: August 2024

Dipteryx odorata é uma espécie conhecida por muitos anos devido a característica rígida e resistente do seu tronco, sendo largamente utilizada para confecção de móveis, assoalhos, embarcações, pergolados e instrumentos agrícolas. Entretanto, nos últimos anos, as suas sementes (amêndoas) têm ganhado notoriedade devido ao seu aroma semelhante à Baunilha e ao extenso uso na medicina popular. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência dos métodos extrativos nas folhas e sementes de Dipteryx odorata na quantidade de teor de sólidos totais (g%) para o desenvolvimento de um produto seco por aspersão. Para aprimorar o conhecimento sobre estes extratos foram realizadas análises físico-químicas como triagem. A obtenção das soluções extrativas foi realizada por meio de um planejamento fatorial do tipo 23, tendo como variáveis independentes: tipo de solvente, método extrativo e relação droga:solvente (p/v). Desta forma, foi possível observar que as variáveis que apresentaram  maior efeito sobre a resposta do teor de sólidos, tanto para folhas quanto para sementes, foram o método extrativo e a concentração de etanol no solvente. Para as sementes, utilizando maceração com 40% de solvente hidroetanólico e 10 g de matéria-prima vegetal, e para folhas, utilizando decocção com 80% de solvente hidroetanólico e 10 g de matéria-prima vegetal, ambos com maior quantidade de matéria-prima vegetal, apresentaram maior teor de sólidos. Por apresentar uma literatura escassa a respeito das soluções extrativas do cumaru, esta pesquisa estudou as variáveis que influenciam no processo extrativo utilizando folhas ou sementes, auxiliando como primeira etapa para a otimização e padronização de um extrato vegetal.
JUSTIÇA SOCIAL NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: UM OLHAR SOBRE O CONTEXTO ANGOLANO
Authors: Cabeto Paulo , Manuel Damião de Almeida , Daniel Niembo Maria , Gomes Manuel Augusto , Maurício Filomeno Vunge
Published: August 2024

A justiça social no mercado de trabalho é uma das maiores preocupações dos governos e das instituições internacionais na contemporaneidade. Enquanto as formas tradicionais de emprego remunerado diminuem exponencialmente devido à emergência de novas formas de trabalho, os trabalhadores enfrentam um ambiente laboral cada vez mais desigual e injusto. Essa situação prejudica tanto a ascensão profissional quanto a garantia dos direitos laborais fundamentais. O presente artigo analisa o panorama da justiça social no mercado de trabalho nacional de 2021 e 2024. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de predominância qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e exploratória. Para tanto, recorreu-se à revisão da bibliografia existente sobre a temática, assim como à análise de dados empíricos de instituições nacionais, como o Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), e internacionais, como a Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT). O artigo destaca que o mercado de trabalho em Angola reflete a estrutura socioeconómica comprometida e fragilizada do país. Embora os setor de agricultura, pecuária e pesca empreguem cerca de 51,1% da força de trabalho angolana, oferece alguns dos salários mais baixos e poucas garantias de bem-estar aos trabalhadores. Os dados consultados atestam que os salários mais altos na função pública angolana que não ultrapassam 600 USD mensais, e paralelamente, são insatisfatórios para os profissionais. Esse cenário reforça a urgência de abordar continuamente a problemática laboral em Angola e de se desenvolverem políticas que se ajustem à realidade do mercado de trabalho angolano.
O IMPACTO DO FACEBOOK NA INFORMAÇÃO SOBRE MMS (MIRACLE MINERAL SOLUTION) E TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Bokehi Luciana Castilho , Ramos Thales Brandi , Oliveira Erika Barreto de , Costa Mariana Nunes , Torres Renan da Silva Gianoti , Gomes Marcel da Silva Amorim , Bokehi José Raphael , Calil-Elias Sabrina , Castilho Selma Rodrigues de
Published: August 2024

O Facebook se destaca como uma das redes sociais mais utilizadas no mundo sendo, inclusive, fonte de informação sobre saúde, apesar de estudos identificaram problemas na qualidade desse conteúdo, o que pode levar os usuários a tomarem decisões equivocados sobre produtos que podem causar danos a saúde, como o MMS (Miracle Mineral Solution). O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as principais publicações no Facebook que ligassem o uso do MMS a um possível tratamento para o Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Dos 100 primeiros links recuperados, foram analisados a qualidade da informação referente aos aspectos técnico, interatividade, acurácia e legibilidade com comparação de antes e depois a veiculação de reportagem em rede nacional sobre o tema. A maior parte dos links eram de jornal (34,85%) ou blogs (33,33%), não indicavam o uso do MMS (90,91%) e haviam sido publicados após a reportagem (56,06%). No entanto, a pontuação média dos links indicou qualidade regular, com a maioria considerada ruim (43,93%) no aspecto técnico, apesar da qualidade boa na interatividade (89,59%) e regular na acurácia (59,09%) e legibilidade (57,57%). Com isso, torna-se necessário maior controle e fiscalização daquilo que é veiculado nas redes sociais, com o Facebook, pensando no impacto negativo que essas informações com baixa qualidade podem trazer para a saúde dos seus usuários.
The Status of the People’s Tribunal in Resolving Land Disputes in the Dago Elos Community
Authors: Wahyu Fajar Ardiansah , Tamam Mundzir , Musthofa Ahmad Misbakh Zainul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the status of the People’s Tribunal within the context of land dispute resolution in the Dago Elos community. This study uses a normative legal research method. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the study objectives. The results show that despite lacking legally binding power, the People’s Tribunal plays a crucial role in fighting for justice and giving a voice to communities who feel their rights have been neglected by the formal judicial system. In the context of the Dago Elos land dispute, the People’s Tribunal serves as a platform for the community to articulate their dissatisfaction with court decisions perceived as unjust, and to fight for recognition of their rights to land and natural resources. The People’s Tribunal also symbolizes resistance against the legacy of colonialism and encourages more responsive legal reforms. Therefore, it is recommended that law enforcement agencies consider the People’s Tribunal’s verdict as valuable input in the law enforcement process, especially in cases involving structural injustice and human rights violations. The government needs to be more responsive to the aspirations of the community and strive for agrarian legal reforms that are more just, by recognizing and protecting the rights of local communities to land and natural resources. The community is advised to continue to strengthen the role of the People’s Tribunal as an alternative means of dispute resolution and upholding justice. In addition, the community is expected to participate in the decision-making process and oversee public policies related to the management of land and natural resources to ensure that these policies benefit the wider community and are sustainable.
JENIS MOTIVASI DAN KEARFIAN LOKAL PETANI DALAM BERCOCOK TANAMN JAGUNG DI KELURAHAN WALI KECAMATAN WATOPUTE KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Widyani Sinta Sri , Sidu Dasmin , Batoa Hartina
Published: August 2024

This writing aims to find out what kind of motivation farmers have in cultivating corn, what forms of local wisdom farmers have in cultivating corn and what local wisdom is in the stages of cultivating corn in Wali Village, Watopute District, Muna Regency. With a total of 36 informants. The method in this research uses qualitative analysis, namely observation, interviews using interview guides and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The research results show that the types of farmer motivation consist of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, where the most dominant motivation of farmers is to fulfill living needs and increase income with a percentage of 100%. The form of local wisdom of farmers consists of tangible and intangible forms. Local wisdom in corn farming in Wali Village, Watopute District, Muna Regency consists of desolo, katingka, defomatai, defotobhoe and detongka. The application of local wisdom also aims to maintain traditions that have been taught from generation to generation by previous ancestors.
Programming logic through robotics: Use of Scratch and Arduino for robot creation and interactive projects
Authors: Santos Laurita Christina Bonfim , Lima José Jiordanny dos Santos , de Melo Maxuel Carlos , Lima Gean Paulo Trabuco
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the teaching of programming logic through robotics, using Scratch and Arduino for the creation of robots and interactive projects. Through a literature review, we examine the advantages and challenges of this approach, highlighting how the integration of visual programming tools and hardware can enrich student learning. The integration of Scratch and Arduino in education emerges as an innovative approach to teaching programming logic. Scratch, a visual programming language, and Arduino, an open-source electronics platform, provide students with a dynamic and interactive learning environment. Through hands-on projects and real-time feedback, students can explore abstract concepts in a tangible way, enhancing their understanding and knowledge retention. Despite the challenges, such as teacher training and the availability of resources, the benefits ofusing Scratch and Arduino outweigh the difficulties, providing students with engaging and meaningful learning experiences. This article reviews the literature on the use of Scratch and Arduino in education, highlighting their contributions to programming education and project-based learning. The results indicate that the use of Scratch and Arduino promotes a dynamic and engaging learning environment, facilitating the understanding of programming and electronics concepts. Future research should focus on strategies to improve teacher education and expand access to these tools, ensuring that all students have the opportunity to develop essential digital literacy skills. By empowering students to become creators and innovators, Scratch and Arduino pave the way for a future where technology is not only understood, but is also actively shaped and utilized for positive change.
O mestre em Rousseau: Autoridade e sedução
Authors: Bergamo Thelma Maria de Moura , Santos Laís Alice Oliveira , Mariano Sangelita Miranda Franco , Da Conceição Marcus Vinícius Costa
Published: August 2024

This article is the result of a bibliographic research in the works of the French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau with the objective of analyzing the categories authority and seduction as constituents of the figure of the master. From the hypothesis that man, in the state of nature, was endowed with an essentially good soul and the belief that the abandonment of this original state to live in society is responsible for the state of moral degradation in which humanity finds itself, he attributes to education the function of protecting man from the evils to which he is susceptible when living in society. In this process, the formative importance of the relationship between master and disciple assumes centrality, since it requires a pedagogical pact in which the strength of the figure of the master consists precisely in his firm subtlety, whose capacity to lead his disciples is so masterfully ordered, that it makes itself felt as an enchanting freedom of thought and choice.
Avaliação de software para potencializar atendimentos emergenciais em pronto socorro
Authors: Dias Ana Carolina de Souza
Published: August 2024

The urgent and emergency services of public and private hospitals are the gateways for those seeking care for different types of health problems. With the increase in demand for this service and the consequent overcrowding of emergency rooms, it is necessary to seek improvements and optimization in the patient triage process. In this sense, the present study will aim to weave practical considerations aimed at improving and streamlining emergency waiting rooms in Brazil. This feat will be accomplished through the introduction of a device capable of gauging the main physiological signs that change under the influence of comorbidities, performing the screening safely, effectively, without variants and quickly, which will avoid queues and assist the doctor in his diagnosis.
Manifestações clínicas e o manejo da infecção congênita pelo Zika Vírus: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Barbosa Maria Clara Ferreira Gasparini , Antônio Enzo Rocha , De Oliveira Bruna Gomide , Filho Fábio Henrique Soffiati , Campos Letícia Reis , Campos Eleonora Reis , Peres Livia Arantes Avila , Da Silva Larissa Almeida , Dorner Roberto Matheus , Pinto Júlia Corrêa de Resende , de Paula Samara Qbar , Tristão Maria Eugênia Alves Martins de Araújo
Published: August 2024

Objective: The general objective of the present study is to analyze the scientific production on Congenital Zika Virus Infection, seeking to identify the main clinical manifestations, as well as the main methods used in the treatment of this pathology. Methodology: It is a systematic review focused on understanding the main aspects of Congenital Zika Virus Infection. The research was guided by the question: "What are the main signs and symptoms of congenital Zika virus infection in the pediatric population, as well as what are the therapeutic resources used in clinical practice?" . To find answers, searches were performed in the PubMed database using three descriptors combined with the Boolean term "AND". This resulted in 010 articles. 12 articles were selected for analysis. Results: Congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) emerges as a complex and multifaceted challenge whose implications go beyond the boundaries of public health. Babies exposed to the Zika virus during pregnancy face a range of clinical manifestations, from microcephaly to eye anomalies and neurological disorders. Prevention, therefore, takes on a crucial role: educating pregnant women about the risks and promoting protective measures, such as the use of repellents and mosquito nets, is imperative. Conclusion: Although we do not yet have a licensed Zika vaccine, research efforts continue to explore this possibility. In addition, long-term surveillance is essential to fully understand the effects of the virus. In this scenario, awareness, interdisciplinary collaboration, and a commitment to the well-being of future generations are our best allies in the fight against this potentially devastating syndrome.
Profil Diagnosis Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Mohammad Natsir: Analisis Prevalensi dan Klasifikasi
Authors: Dewi Sulistiana , Budianti Dian
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia adalah gangguan mental yang kompleks dan menjadi tantangan utama dalam bidang psikiatri, dengan berbagai jenis seperti skizofrenia paranoid, skizoafektif, dan skizofrenia tidak terbedakan. Meskipun prevalensi skizofrenia bervariasi di berbagai populasi, data mengenai profil diagnosis skizofrenia dan gangguan mental lainnya di rumah sakit Indonesia masih terbatas, termasuk di RSUD Mohammad Natsir. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi dan klasifikasi tipe-tipe skizofrenia serta gangguan mental lainnya di RSUD Mohammad Natsir, guna menyediakan informasi yang komprehensif mengenai distribusi diagnosis gangguan mental di rumah sakit ini. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif retrospektif dengan menganalisis data rekam medis pasien yang didiagnosis dengan skizofrenia dan gangguan mental lainnya di RSUD Mohammad Natsir. Data yang dianalisis mencakup jenis diagnosis, jumlah kasus, dan karakteristik demografis pasien. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa skizofrenia paranoid adalah jenis yang paling umum, dengan 227 kasus. Selain itu, skizofrenia tidak terbedakan dan skizoafektif tipe depresi juga ditemukan dengan prevalensi masing-masing 39 dan 29 kasus. Gangguan mental lainnya, termasuk demensia tidak spesifik dan gangguan mental organik, juga teridentifikasi meskipun dengan jumlah yang lebih sedikit. Kesimpulan: Skizofrenia paranoid mendominasi diagnosis skizofrenia di RSUD Mohammad Natsir. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya diagnosis yang tepat untuk memastikan pengelolaan yang efektif terhadap pasien dengan gangguan mental di rumah sakit, serta perlunya studi lebih lanjut untuk memahami lebih dalam mengenai distribusi dan karakteristik gangguan mental di Indonesia.
Capítulo 10 - Câncer colorretal metastático
Authors: Ferreira Artur , Muller Frederico , Mathias-Machado Maria Cecília , Peixoto Renata D’Alpino
Published: August 2024

Uma pequena parcela dos pacientes com câncer colorretal (CCR) metastático pode ser curada com ressecção da doença metastática, especialmente pacientes com doença de pouco volume hepático e/ou pulmonar.
The Relationship Between Expression of HIF-1α and Clinical Response in Cervical Cancer Patients with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital
Authors: Rokhmah Lailatur , Mulawardhana Pungky , Ariani Grace
Published: August 2024

This investigation aims to analyze the relationship between expression of Hypoxia Inducible factors-1 αlfa (HIF-1α) to assess the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in cervical cancer patients. This research is a Quast Experimental Non-Randomized Before and After with no control design with a sample size of 30 stage IIIB cervical cancer patients by inclusion and exclusion criteria, with pretest and posttest treatment, namely biopsy for immunohistochemical examination and abdominal ultrasound to evaluate lesion diameter cervix after three cycles of chemotherapy. This study showed a decrease in HIF-1α expression before and after chemotherapy (p=0,003) and a decrease in the diameter of cervical lesions before and after chemotherapy (p=0,000). Correlation between decreased HIF-1α expression and decreased diameter of cervical lesions (p=<0,05). Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy: 25 patients (83,3 %) showed a negative response and 5 patients (16,7 %) showed a positive response. Strong HIF-1α expression before chemotherapy gave a negative response 23 and 25 subjects with a negative response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. This study found a relationship between high HIF-α expression before chemotherapy with a negative chemotherapy response and low HIF-1α expression after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with a positive chemotherapy response in cervical cancer patients at Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya
Antimicrobial susceptibility in bacterial isolates from water and agricultural products of the Chanchán river, Chimborazo Province, Ecuador
Authors: González Romero Ana Carolina , Guillén Ferraro Morella Lucia , Cordovéz Martínez María del Carmen , Falconí Ontaneda Felix F
Published: August 2024

Introduction: river contamination with pathogenic and multidrug-resistant microorganisms is a public health issue due to its impact on health and its potential to transmit infectious diseases. Objective: To determine the presence of multidrug-resistant bacteria in irrigation water samples and agricultural products from the Chachán River.
Method: a descriptive, non-experimental study with a quantitative and cross-sectional approach was conducted. Water samples were collected from six different points, and pH and temperature were measured. Additionally, 13 agricultural product samples from the same points were analyzed. The identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacteria were performed using the VITEK2 system and amplification and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene.
Results: a total of 17 bacterial strains were isolated from the water samples, 16 of which (94 %) belonged to the order Enterobacterales, including Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii, and Citrobacter diversus. From the agricultural products, 24 bacteria were isolated, including species of Klebsiella, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Enterococcus faecalis. Antimicrobial resistance was observed in various strains, notably P. mirabilis, C. diversus, and P. vulgaris with multiple resistances. Resistance was also identified in pathogenic strains such as Yersinia enterocolitica, Plesiomonas shigelloides, and Aeromonas hydrophila.
Conclusions: the Chachan River and the agricultural products irrigated with its waters contain multidrug-resistant bacteria, posing a significant risk to public health. It is crucial to implement control and monitoring measures to reduce the spread of these pathogens and ensure food safety
Pregnancy-Related Factors and Prediction of Peripartum Stroke
Authors: Kypshakbayeva Zhanar , Kurmanova Almagul , Kurmanova Gaukhar , Salimbayeva Damilya , Turekhanova Aizhan , Khalmyrsayeva Madina
Published: August 2024

Objetive: to demonstrate the prediction tools, risk factors, and predisposing factors of peripartum stroke and its impact on the fetus and the mother.
Method: in our review, we involved English studies from common databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library with the keywords “prepartum,” “postpartum,” and “peripartum,” combined with keywords involving “maternal stroke,’’ and ‘’detection.” The end date for this review is September 2023.
Scientific novelty: there are several studies that tried to determine the incidence, risk factors, management, and complications of maternal stroke; however, there are studies that attempted to identify an accurate prediction tool for peripartum stroke. In our article, we tried to identify an accurate prediction tool for peripartum stroke.
Conclusion: our understanding of maternal stroke still has several limitations. Although risk indicators have been established, there are currently no techniques available to determine which females are more likely to experience postpartum strokes and need closer observation. The risk of a subsequent maternal stroke has not been clearly assessed, which limits the advice that clinicians can give patients
Preventing intestinal infections in vulnerable communities
Authors: San Lucas Coque Segundo Moisés , Oñate Paredes Israel Daniel , Jarrín Vargas Dayanara Wendy , Coronel Melendres Carlos Juan
Published: August 2024

Introduction: intestinal obstruction due to Ascaris lumbricoides represents a serious complication in children from endemic regions, with significant repercussions on global public health due to its high prevalence and potential morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the present study has focused on investigating and analyzing the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of intestinal obstruction due to Ascaris lumbricoides in pediatric patients. In order to improve early detection, effective treatment and preventive measures in endemic areas.
Method: a systematic review of relevant clinical and epidemiological studies published in scientific databases was carried out, incorporating multicriteria analysis methods such as Saaty’s AHP and COPRAS to evaluate the impact and weight of the risks in the study.
Results: the use of methods such as Saaty’s AHP and COPRAS underlined the need for hygiene education and maintenance of sanitary conditions. So that it highlights the central role in the effectiveness of the implemented strategies. Furthermore, computed axial tomography was confirmed as an effective diagnostic method to identify intestinal obstruction due to parasites, while albendazole demonstrated high efficacy in resolving intestinal obstruction and eliminating the parasite.
Conclusions: combined strategies of antiparasitic treatment and hygiene education constitute the key to reducing the incidence and complications of Ascaris lumbricoides in children. Adapted public health policies are even required to promote regular deworming and adequate hygiene practices
Current Protocols for Bone Grafting in the Comprehensive Treatment of Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: Villegas Fonseca Javier Alonso , Núñez Hernández Mishell Stephany , Sánchez Sánchez Javier Estuardo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate current bone graft protocols in the comprehensive treatment of patients with cleft lip and palate, identifying trends, challenges, and improvement strategies. A mixed methodology is employed, including a retrospective cohort study of 75 patients treated between 2021 and 2023, an 18-month prospective observational study, and a survey of 46 experts in the field. Results reveal a preference for secondary alveolar bone grafting, with an optimal intervention age between 7-9 years, with iliac crest autograft being the most utilized. High success rates were observed in graft integration and aesthetic improvements, although challenges such as graft resorption and postoperative complications persisted. Experts emphasized the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and treatment personalization, identifying a growing trend towards the use of advanced technologies such as 3D surgical planning and cell therapies. It is concluded that current protocols are evolving towards more personalized and technologically advanced treatments, with success depending on a multidisciplinary approach, appropriate intervention timing, and long-term follow-up. The persistence of challenges underscores the need for continuous research, while the integration of new techniques and materials promises to improve functional and aesthetic outcomes, highlighting the dynamic nature of the field and the importance of continuous optimization of treatment protocols
Study on the perceptions and practices related to the possibility of HIV transmission among higher education students in Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Ezcurdia Barzaga Manuel , Castillo Aveiga Henry Jeanpierre , Castillo Aveiga Ana Karen , Armijos Quezada Nixon Ariel
Published: August 2024

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) poses significant medical, social, and economic challenges, necessitating coordinated actions for its control. It is primarily transmitted through specific bodily fluids and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), affecting the immune system and predisposing individuals to opportunistic infections and cancers.A descriptive cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with university students in Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas to explore their perception of HIV transmission risk. A questionnaire based on the instrument by Bayés, Pastels, and Tuldrá (1995-1996) was used, administered through stratified random sampling to obtain a representative sample. Students exhibited varied perceptions regarding HIV transmission risk factors, highlighting gaps in knowledge and inadequate preventive methods. This situation underscores the need for effective educational and preventive interventions to enhance awareness and reduce infection rates. It is necessary to promote greater awareness of the risks of HIV and improve health education among university students. Strategies should be adapted to address perceptions and attitudes towards HIV, thereby contributing to a more informed and empathetic society towards this globally significant disease
Regulation of e-commerce in a globalising world: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Volynets Vitalii , Zhelef Georgii , Adamyk Viktoriia , Yurchenko Оleksander , Kramchaninova Maiia
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the rapid pace of technological development and the growing influence of the Internet on commercial relations require constant upgrading of the legal framework to protect consumers, ensure a competitive environment for business and combat cybercrime. Therefore, to effectively use the opportunities offered by e-commerce, adequate regulation is required to ensure a balance between the interests of businesses, consumers and the state. Objectives: the study aims to analyse the problems of e-commerce regulation in the context of globalisation, identify key challenges and opportunities, and determine mechanisms to improve their effectiveness. Method: the paper examines the theoretical aspects of e-commerce and its role in the digital economy by analysing the literature. Additionally, generalisation and systematisation methods were applied to summarise information on the importance of e-commerce in business processes. The statistical data analysis assessed the development dynamics of the global and Ukrainian e-commerce markets. Furthermore, a comparative analysis was conducted to identify this sector's global trends and develop corresponding development strategies. Results: the study indicates that e-commerce plays a crucial role in the success of companies on a global scale. This distribution channel enables businesses to expand their global presence and enhance competitiveness. The study indicates that e-commerce plays a crucial role in the success of companies on a global scale. Conclusions: e-commerce has become a crucial aspect of global retail, enabling consumers to shop digitally anywhere. The Ukrainian e-commerce market is rapidly evolving, adapting to technological advancements and changing consumer demands
Manifestasi Permainan Galah Asin Sebagai Warisan Budaya Untuk Penguatan Karakter Generasi Penerus Bangsa
Authors: Anggriawan Kevlin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap sebuah permasalahan krusial terkait hilangnya permainan tradisional yang menjadi kekuatan bangsa dalam melestarikan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia. Galah asin merupakan permainan tradisional yang merupakan hasil karya masyarakat untuk dimainkan oleh anak-anak di sore hari bertujuan untuk mengisi kekosongan waktu dengan memainkan permainan yang bermanfaat. Banyak sekali sebutan permainan galah asin di beberapa wilayah akan tetapi pada prinsip-nya galah asin merupakan hasil karya masyarakat yang dijadikan budaya untuk melatih kecerdasan serta ketangkasan anak-anak tetapi perlahan galah asin sudah mulai dilupakan seiring hadirnya game online yang merampas eksistensi permainan tradisional. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mencoba mengungkap fakta secara komprehensif mengenai lunturnya permainan galah asin selama ini. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwasanya galah asin merupakan unsur dalam memperkuat karakter generasi penerus bangsa kemudian dalam penelitian ini peneliti mencoba memberikan tawaran solutif untuk mengeksistensikan kembali permainan galah asin.
Melangkah Bersama Hak Dan Kewajiban Warga Negara Dalam Membangun Masyarakat Yang Berkeadilan
Authors: Destoarezkya Alga Dwi , Dhani Annisa Rahma , Putri Elsi Amanda , Hudi Ilham , Canda Istiazah Mei , Safariani Yelsa , Yasmilla Zuhra Balqis
Published: August 2024

Hak merupakan unsur normatif yang berfungsi sebagai pedoman berperilaku melindungi kebebasan, kekebalan tubuh, dan menjamin adanya peluang bagi manusia untuk menjaga harkat dan martabatnya. Kewajiban adalah suatu beban untuk memberikan sesuatu yang seharusnya diperbolehkan atau diberikan hanya oleh pihak tertentu tidak dapat dilakukan oleh pihak lain mana pun yang pada prinsipnya dapat dituntut secara paksa oleh pihak yang berkepentingan. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana cara melangkah bersama hak dan kewajiban warga negara dalam membangun masyarakat yang berkeadilan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hak dan kewajiban warga negara dan cara melangkah bersama hak dan kewajiban dalam membangun masyarakat yang berkeadilan di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan fokus perhatian dengan beragam metode, yang mencakup pendekatan interpretif dan naturalistis terhadap subjek kajiannya. Hasil penelitian Hak dan kewajiban saling terkait dan tak dapat dipisahkan. Kedua aspek ini memiliki pentingnya masing-masing di negara ini. Tugas kita sendiri adalah semua tindakan yang diharapkan dari kita sebagai warga negara Indonesia dan hak kita sendiri adalah semua yang harus kita dapatkan sebagai warga negara Indonesia.
Peran Teknologi dan Media Media Pembelajaran bagi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Widyana Septi , Asyraf Arhan , Fithri Imroatun
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran teknologi dan media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran pendikan kewarganegaraan. Perkembangan pendidikan saat ini sangatlah cepat terutama perkembangan pendidikan digital di indonesia. Teknologi digital ini bisa juga digunakan sebagai alat bantu siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas, dengan adanya teknologi tersebut kita bisa mendapatkan segala sesuatu dengan cepat, seperti mencari bahan ajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang didasarkan pada bahan deskriptif, yaitu berupa perkataan seseorang secara lisan dan tulisan, serta mencari referensi teoritis terkait dengan permasalahan yang ditemukan. Kami mengambil informasi dari publikasi tentang minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini merupakan Researah dan Development (R&D). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah tes dan non tes. Dalam proses pembelajarannya pengajar bisa menyampaikan materi dengan menggunakan media seperti proyektor, audio visual hal itu dilakukan agar dapat mempermudah para siswa dalam memahami suatu materi yang disampaikan oleh guru dan membuat proses pembelajarannya lebih efektif.
Efektivitas Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Literasi Digital Untuk Membangun Komunikasi Politik di Lingkungan Mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Urrachmah Meidina Syifa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media sosial sebagai sarana literasi digital, mengetahui pengaruh media sosial dalam komunikasi politik, dan juga mendeskripsikan faktor apa saja yang membuat media sosial dipilih sebagai sarana efektif dalam membangun komunikasi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei, dengan desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional survey design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner yang disebarkan melalui google form dengan jumlah partisipan 40 orang mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas media sosial sebagai sarana literasi digital diniai efektif, lalu diketahui juga bahwa media sosial sangat berpengaruh terhadap komunikasi politik ,dan faktor-faktor yang membuat media sosial dipilih sebagai sarana efektif dalam membangun komunikasi politik diantaranya yaitu mengenai media sosia sebagai ruang publik dalam diskusi, konten media sosial yang kreatif dan bisa dijadikan media edukasi, media sosial sebagai sarana mobilisasi opini publik, dan media sosial untuk mencari informasi mengenai politik dan isu yang berekembang.
Voting Behavior and McDonalization Society dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Politik
Authors: Kristiyani Meilan Sari Hasani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengali konsep McDonaldization Society, mengetahui implementasi hubungan pola McDonaldination terhadap politik, serta menganalisis dampak prinsip McDonaldisasi terhadap voting behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka. Data-data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian interpretasikan dengan cara dianalisis dan ditafsirkan berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dari textbook, journal, artikel ilmiah, literature review yang berisikan tentang konsep yang diteliti mengenai Voting Behavior and McDonalization Society. Selain itu, untuk menambah informasi yang didapatkan peneliti melakukan wawancara. Subjek partisipan dalam penelitian ini ialah seorang dosen Sosiologi sebagai narasumber. Mcdonalisasi adalah rekonseptualisasi rasionalisasi atau perpindahan dari model pemikiran tradisional ke model pemikiran rasional dan manajemen ilmiah. McDonaldisasi telah menjadikan para calon dikomodifikasi menjadi alat produksi partai. Adapun dampak McDonaldization dalam penentuan calon pemimpin adalah disfungsional partai.
Efektivitas Pemahaman Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Dalam Pembelajaran Pancasila Menggunakan Metode Bermain Peran
Authors: Tesa Novela Angela , Kariadi Dodik , Mulyani Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui adanya perbedaan pemahaman siswa tentang nilai-nilai multikultural pada pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila setelah diterapkan metode bermain peran dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan metode konvensional; (2) mengetahui adanya efekivitas metode bermain peran dalam pengetahuan nilai-nilai multikultural pada pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila siswa di kelas V SDN 51 Singkawang. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Tru Experimental Design dengan rancangan Post-test Only. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VA dan kelas VB SDN 51 Singkawang dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel sampling total. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Terdapat perbedaan pemahaman siswa tentang nilai-nilai multikultural pada pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila setelah diterapkan metode bermain peran dan metode konvensional dengan hasil  = 2,002 dan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05, 2) Metode bermian peran efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman nilai-nilai multikultural pada pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila siswa kelas V SDN 51 Singkawang dengan hasil uji Effect Size = 1,2923 yang berada pada kriteria tinggi
Pendampingan Dalam Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Kepada Warga Desa Balesari Tentang Perlindungan Perempuan Dan Anak
Authors: Prabowo Wahyu , Bhakti Indira Swasti Gama , Mulyani Sri , Mazid Sukron
Published: August 2024

Banyak sekali kasus pelecehan seksual terhadap anak yang melibatkan perempuan dan anak yang menjadi korbannya. Seperti akhir-akhir ini kerap terjadi kasus-kasus yang merugikan pihak perempuan dan anak yakni terror sprema, begal payudara, cross hijaber, perekaman video di fitting room, perdagangan perempuan dan masih banyak lagi. Namun, banyak kasus-kasus pelecehan seksual yang tidak dapat diselesaikan secara tuntas, sedangkan dampak terhadap korban sangat berdampak bagi diri si korban dan keluarga serta membawa trauma berkepanjangan. Meningkatnya kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dan perempuan juga dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kesadaran dan ketidaktahuan masyarakat akan hal tersebut. Bahkan, masyarakat beranggapan atau berpandangan bahwa kasus pelecehan seksual baik yang terjadi pada anak dan perempuan adalah aib keluarga yang harus ditutupi. Perlu untuk adanya pendampingan peningkatan kesadaran hukum bagi masyarakat tentang perlindungan perempuan dan anak.
Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Tentang Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Cibunar Kidul Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Sakman Sakman , Sundawa Dadang
Published: August 2024

Pengadian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga; (2) Memberikan pemahaman bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga; (3) Memberikan pemahaman kepada mitra tentang mediasi dalam tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Metode yang digunakan yaitu partisipatif diharapkan mitra dapat berperan aktif dalam kegiatan penyuluhan hukum dalam bentuk (1) Ceramah; (2) Penyuluhan hukum tentang materi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga; (3) Penyelesaian Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga melalui mediasi. Hasil kegiatan ini, menunjukkan bahwa akseptabilitas yakni tingkat penyerapan mitra terhadap kegiatan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mitra tentang materi kegiatan. Yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mitra tentang materi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tahun Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, mitra mampu menyampaikan ide atau pemikiran berkaitan dengan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga serta dalam penyelesaian Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Saran: Kegiatan penyuluhan sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam pencegahan dan penyelesaian Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.