bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crecimiento del empleo ‘intensivo en conocimiento’ en ciudades de México, 2004-2019
Authors: Santiago Luis Enrique , Graizbord Boris
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se analizan los cambios que ha experimentado el empleo en Servicios Intensivos en Conocimiento (SIC) en las ciudades de México entre 2004 y 2019. Metodológicamente, se define el sector servicios según intensidad y tipo de conocimiento, y se aplican las técnicas shift-share dinámico y análisis de clúster. Los resultados indican que el crecimiento de los SIC es producto principalmente de las condiciones que cada ciudad ofrece, las cuales no solo están definidas por su tamaño sino por su localización geográfica y sus vínculos interurbanos. Sin embargo, el desempeño de los SIC pone en entredicho las capacidades competitivas de las economías urbanas del país en la economía global.
A STUDY OF RESTORATIVE POTENTIAL IN WINDOW VIEWS ADOPTING KAPLAN’S ATTENTION RESTORATION THEORY AND URBAN VISUAL PREFERENCES DEFINED BY LYNCH
Authors: Koprivec Ljudmila , Zbašnik-Senegačnik Martina , Kristl Živa
Published: November 2022

Window views can enable restorativeness. Previous studies define characteristics of natural environment that trigger restorativeness, but fewer studies are dealing with restorative characteristics of urban environment. The purpose of this study is to identify qualities that enable restorativeness in natural and urban window views. Using a questionnaire survey as a method for obtaining the research data, responses of architectural students are analysed. To identify restorative potential in window views evaluation method according to Kaplan’s Attention Restoration Theory (ART) is used. Additional evaluation method for urban views is applied using Lynch’s theory of designing urban space that people can enjoy. Our findings show that urban views can be analysed according to Lynch’s visual qualities to identify the restorative potential of urban environments. Our findings also show that Lynch’s criteria may coincide with Kaplan’s criteria for assessing restorativeness. To define restorative potential in urban views in an early design phase, new evaluation methods are needed to transcend the renowned Kaplan’s Attention Restoration Theory into more approachable design mechanisms for designers and decision makers. Well-being of the inhabitants in a future dense urban environment will only be provided with an adequate window view.
THE IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ON ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED HIGH-INCOME ECONOMIES
Authors: Bayar Yilmaz , Sart Gamze , Gavriletea Marius Dan , Coroş Monica Maria
Published: November 2022

Entrepreneurship has become an important tool for job creation, economic growth, improvements in productivity and production, and innovation. Therefore, key country and individual-level factors driving entrepreneurship have been explored in the related literature. Furthermore, entrepreneurial education has been extensively scheduled in primary, secondary, and tertiary education programs by many countries. This study explores the impact of entrepreneurial education at primary and secondary education levels, higher education levels, and general education levels on early-stage entrepreneurial activity in selected high-income countries over the period of 2003 to 2018, through panel cointegration and causality analyses. Causality analysis revealed that entrepreneurial education and general education had a significant impact on earlystage entrepreneurial activity in the short run. The cointegration analysis disclosed that both entrepreneurial education at basic and higher education levels, respectively general education level positively affected the early-stage entrepreneurial activity in the long run.
RELIABLE PLANNING OF HINTERLAND-PORT FREIGHT NETWORK AGAINST TRANSFER DISRUPTION RISKS
Authors: Wang Lei , Liu Qing
Published: November 2022

Many previous cases have shown that port operations are susceptible to disruptive events. This paper proposes 2-stage Stochastic Programming (SP) for port users to reliably plan the hinterland-port intermodal freight network with consideration of risk aversion in cost. Probabilistic disruptions of intermodal terminals are considered as scenario-specific. In the 1st stage, intermodal paths are selected to obtain proper network capacities. In the 2nd stage, cargo flows are assigned for each disruption scenario on the planed network. The 2-stage model is firstly formulated in a risk-neutral environment to achieve the minimum expectation of total cost. Then, the Mean-Risk (MR) framework is adopted by incorporating a risk measure tool called Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) into the expectation model, so as to reduce the cost of worst-case disruption scenarios. Benders’ Decomposition (BD) is introduced to efficiently solve the exponential many problem. Some numerical experiments are performed under different risk aversion parameters. With this study, network planners can decide network capacities with reasonable redundancies to improve the freight reliability in a cost-effective way. The proposed method provides a simple approach for the planners to quantify their risk appetites in cost and to impose them in the planning process, hence to trade-off the Expected Cost (EC) and the worst-case cost.
Proper Motions, Orbits, and Tidal Influences of Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
Authors: Pace Andrew B. , Erkal Denis , Li Ting S.
Published: November 2022

We combine Gaia early data release 3 astrometry with accurate photometry and utilize a probabilistic mixture model to measure the systemic proper motion of 52 dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite galaxies of the Milky Way (MW). For the 46 dSphs with literature line-of-sight velocities we compute orbits in both a MW and a combined MW + Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) potential and identify Car II, Car III, Hor I, Hyi I, Phx II, and Ret II as likely LMC satellites. 40% of our dSph sample has a >25% change in pericenter and/or apocenter with the MW + LMC potential. For these orbits, we use a Monte Carlo sample for the observational uncertainties for each dSph and the uncertainties in the MW and LMC potentials. We predict that Ant II, Boo III, Cra II, Gru II, and Tuc III should be tidally disrupting by comparing each dSph's average density relative to the MW density at its pericenter. dSphs with large ellipticity (CVn I, Her, Tuc V, UMa I, UMa II, UMi, Wil 1) show a preference for their orbital direction to align with their major axis even for dSphs with large pericenters. We compare the dSph radial orbital phase to subhalos in MW-like N-body simulations and infer that there is not an excess of satellites near their pericenter. With projections of future Gaia data releases, we find that dSph's orbital precision will be limited by uncertainties in the distance and/or MW potential rather than in proper motion precision. Finally, we provide our membership catalogs to enable community follow-up.
Neural Networks for Nuclear Reactions in MAESTROeX
Authors: Fan Duoming , Willcox Donald E. , DeGrendele Christopher , Zingale Michael , Nonaka Andrew
Published: November 2022

We demonstrate the use of neural networks to accelerate the reaction steps in the MAESTROeX stellar hydrodynamics code. A traditional MAESTROeX simulation uses a stiff ODE integrator for the reactions; here, we employ a ResNet architecture and describe details relating to the architecture, training, and validation of our networks. Our customized approach includes options for the form of the loss functions, a demonstration that the use of parallel neural networks leads to increased accuracy, and a description of a perturbational approach in the training step that robustifies the model. We test our approach on millimeter-scale flames using a single-step, 3-isotope network describing the first stages of carbon fusion occurring in Type Ia supernovae. We train the neural networks using simulation data from a standard MAESTROeX simulation, and show that the resulting model can be effectively applied to different flame configurations. This work lays the groundwork for more complex networks, and iterative time-integration strategies that can leverage the efficiency of the neural networks.
TPHO: A Time-dependent Photoionization Model for AGN Outflows*
Authors: Rogantini Daniele , Mehdipour Missagh , Kaastra Jelle , Costantini Elisa , Juráňová Anna , Kara Erin
Published: November 2022

Outflows in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are considered a promising candidate for driving AGN feedback at large scales. However, without information on the density of these outflows we cannot determine how much kinetic power they are imparting to the surrounding medium. Monitoring the response of the ionization state of the absorbing outflows to changes in the ionizing continuum provides the recombination timescale of the outflow, which is a function of the electron density. We have developed a new self-consistent time-dependent photoionization model, tpho, enabling the measurement of the plasma density through time-resolved X-ray spectroscopy. The algorithm solves the full time-dependent energy and ionization balance equations in a self-consistent fashion for all the ionic species. The model can therefore reproduce the time-dependent absorption spectrum of ionized outflows responding to changes in the ionizing radiation of the AGN. We find that when the ionized gas is in a nonequilibrium state its transmitted spectra are not accurately reproduced by standard photoionization models. Our simulations with the current X-ray grating observations show that the spectral features identified as multicomponent warm absorbers, might in fact be features of a time-changing warm absorber and not distinctive components. The tpho model facilitates accurate photoionization modeling in the presence of a variable ionizing source, thus providing constraints on the density and in turn the location of the AGN outflows. Ascertaining these two parameters will provide important insight into the role and impact of ionized outflows in AGN feedback.
Interacting Kilonovae: Long-lasting Electromagnetic Counterparts to Binary Mergers in the Accretion Disks of Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Ren Jia , Chen Ken , Wang Yun , Dai Zi-Gao
Published: November 2022

We investigate the dynamics and electromagnetic (EM) signatures of neutron star–neutron star (NS–NS) or neutron star–black hole (NS–BH) merger ejecta that occur in the accretion disk of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). We find that the interaction between ejecta and disk gas leads to important effects on the dynamics and radiation. We show five stages of the ejecta dynamics: gravitational slowing down, coasting, Sedov–Taylor deceleration in the disk, reacceleration after the breakout from the disk surface, and momentum-conserved snowplow phase. Meanwhile, the radiation from the ejecta is so bright that its typical peak luminosity reaches a few times 1043–1044 erg s−1. Since most of the radiation energy has converted from the kinetic energy of merger ejecta, we call such an explosive phenomenon an interacting kilonova (IKN). It should be emphasized that IKNe are very promising, bright EM counterparts to NS–NS/BH–NS merger events in AGN disks. The bright peak luminosity and long rising time (i.e., 10 to 20 days in UV bands, 30 to 50 days in optical bands, and 100 days to hundreds of days in IR bands) allow most survey telescopes to have ample time to detect an IKN. However, the peak brightness, peak time, and evolution pattern of the light curve of an IKN are similar to a superluminous supernova in a galactic nucleus and a tidal disruption event making it difficult to distinguish between them. But it also suggests that IKNe might have been present in recorded AGN transients.
Assessment and outcome of hospitalized patients during delta variant COVID-19 pandemic: A multicenter international study
Authors: Amer Fatma Abdelaziz , Saeed Maysaa Abdallah , Wagih Shaltout Shaker , Nofal Hanaa Abu Elazayem , Nafae Ramadan Mahmoud , Arslan Kadem , Tanoglu Alpaslan , Nechifor Mihai , Luca Catalina , Al-kadhim Zaid Hashim Ali , Mosallem Ahmed , Hammad Noha Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Introduction: To date, the world has experienced four waves of the Coronavirus disease- 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. Patients infected during the era of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Delta variant were the subject of this study. The objectives were to describe their clinical manifestations, explain their laboratory and radiological findings, conclude factors contributing to clinical outcomes, and evaluate treatment protocols.

Methodology: Relevant data were collected retrospectively from records of patients admitted to six referral centers in four countries. Data included sociodemographic patterns, symptoms, associated comorbidities, physical examination, laboratory and radiologic findings, treatment received, and patient outcomes.

Results: Data analysis identified symptomatology and variables related to acquisition and infection outcome. The most prevalent symptoms were cough (81.5%), body aches (74.1%), and fever (71.6%). Independent risk factors for mortality were age, vomiting, epigastric pain, diabetes, obesity, oxygen saturation less than 90%, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, elevated creatinine, high glucose level, lung ground glass opacities with consolidation, affection of four lobes and bilateralism. Neither d-dimer nor lactate dehydrogenase nor ferritin foretells death possibility. The efficacy of the medications used was convenient.

Conclusions: Assessing the clinical features of different COVID-19 waves, identifying predictors of outcomes, and concluding the efficacy of treatment protocols provide insight into patients’ responses and viral behaviors, which help in the proper diagnosis and treatment of subsequent surges.
Molecular typing and drug resistance analysis of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from paediatric patients in China
Authors: Zhang Xian , Xue Jian , Shen Mei-Jing , An Wen-Hong , Chen Ze-Qiong , Wu Kai-Feng
Published: November 2022

Introduction: There are few studies on paediatric carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) in China. The present study investigated the molecular epidemiological and drug resistance characteristics of CRKP from paediatric patients in China to provide a reference for the prevention and control of CRKP infection.

Methodology: In total, 20 nonrepetitive clinical CRKP isolates were collected between February 2019 and February 2020 in a tertiary hospital in China. Strain identification and drug susceptibility testing were carried out using the VITEK® 2 Compact Bacterial Identification and Monitoring System. Sequence typing, phylogenetic relationships, and antibiotic resistance-associated genes were analysed by whole genome sequencing (WGS).

Results: sequence typing (MLST) and Core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) analysis revealed the most frequently represented were ST2407-CT3536 (30%), ST76-CT5893 (25%), and ST309-CT7864 (25%). All 20 CRKP isolates were divided into three clusters. All isolates were highly resistant to a variety of β-lactams and were highly susceptible to quinolones, aminoglycosides, and sulphonamides. All isolates mainly carried the carbapenem resistance genes blaNDM-1 and blaKPC-2, among which 10 isolates carried both blaNDM-1 and blaKPC-2 simultaneously.

Conclusions: Sequence typing, phylogenetic relationships, and antibiotic resistance genes can be determined using WGS technology. This can guide CRKP infection control and clinical treatment for paediatric patients.
ITS-RFLP optimization for dermatophyte identification from clinical sources in Alagoas (Brazil) versus phenotypic methods
Authors: Villanueva da Fonseca Luisa Andrea , Santos Araújo Maria Anilda , Wanderlei Silva Denise Maria , De Albuquerque Maranhão Fernanda Cristina
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Dermatophytoses are superficial mycoses, and the identification of their etiological agents is routinely performed by culture and microscopic features, which is time-consuming and relies on personnel expertise. Molecular approaches have been developed to provide faster and reliable results; therefore, this study aimed to identify dermatophytes isolated from Alagoas state patients, employing phenotypical and molecular methods.

Methodology: Clinical samples for morphological identification were collected from private and public laboratories and cultivated on Sabouraud dextrose agar. DNA extraction was followed by ITS amplicon analysis after restriction enzyme digestion DdeI (ITS-RFLP).

Results: Out of fourteen representative strains, ITS-RFLP with DdeI efficiently identified Microsporum canis, Nannizzia gypsea, and Trichophyton rubrum, while species of the complex T. tonsurans/T. mentagrophytes presented the same restriction pattern. After genotyping, 2 T. tonsurans and 1 Microsporum sp. strain were reclassified as T. rubrum.

Conclusions: RFLP of ITS-region followed by DdeI digestion produced faster and relatively reliable results than classic methods; however, this method has not been as efficient for closely related dermatophytes cryptic species.
Naître. Un phénomène, trois paradoxes
Authors: Tardivel Émilie
Published: November 2022

Dans le phénomène de la naissance, l’impossible devient effectif, l’inappropriable constitutif et l’invisible manifeste. Ces trois paradoxes impliquent que la naissance contredit le projet d’objectivation universelle caractérisant la civilisation technique : qu’on le veuille ou non, naître est toujours un événement, dans et par lequel le monde, le soi et Dieu se font eux-mêmes événements. La naissance du Christ radicalise cette logique de manière inouïe : le Père ne se fait pas seulement entendre mais aussi voir dans la transparence du Fils.
Peut-on naître de nouveau ? Comprendre le baptême
Authors: Bourgeois Christophe
Published: November 2022

Envisager le baptême comme naissance ne va pas de soi. À moins d’y voir une simple image, il faut prendre au sérieux la question formulée par Nicodème : pour un homme qui ne naît qu’une fois, il est impossible de naître de nouveau. Par la manière inattendue et indirecte dont le dialogue johannique répond à l’objection, le Christ s’offre comme réponse : dans le Fils Unique seul l’homme peut naître à neuf.
À propos de D’ailleurs, la Révélation
Authors: Marion Jean-Luc , Durand Émeline , Blanchet Vincent
Published: November 2022

Dans un entretien mené par Emeline Durand et Vincent Blanchet, Jean-Luc Marion revient sur l’histoire critique et le concept phénoménal de Révélation.
L’innovation comme compétence entrepreneuriale pour des étudiants en gestion agricole : pertinence et difficultés
Authors: Rivenet Nathalie , Philippart Pascal , Dokou Gérard Akrikpan Kokou
Published: November 2022

À l’aune des enjeux à relever pour l’agriculture, l’innovation est cruciale. Il est donc pertinent de préparer les futurs agriculteurs à innover. Par ailleurs, le développement de la compétence innovation chez les étudiants a fait l’objet de peu de recherche. Cet article porte sur l’évaluation de l’impact de la participation à un concours de création d’entreprise sur la compétence innovation. Il repose sur une étude quantitative et qualitative de 81 entretiens. Les étudiants ont interprété les résultats de leur score innovation et son évolution, calculés à partir du test MACE (Motivation, Aptitudes et Comportement Entrepreneurial). Nos résultats montrent un développement de la compétence innovation suite à l’expérience entrepreneuriale, provenant de facteurs externes, propres à l’étudiant et liés à la pédagogie. Pour ces derniers, l’essai est déterminant mais aussi le sens et l’affectif. Codes JEL : O31
Nous ne nous annulerons pas
Authors: Brown Adrienne Maree , Citton Yves
Published: November 2022

Ce bref texte en forme de manifeste rappelle que les mouvements de transformation sociale dirigés vers davantage de justice sont d’autant plus forts que leurs membres reconnaissent avec lucidité et compassion leurs propres implications dans les mécanismes générateurs de violences. Plutôt que des gestes de condamnation et d’annulation ( cancel ), ce sont donc des attitudes d’écoute, de soutien et de solidarité active qui sont requis.
Phallicisme et abolition
Authors: Ajari Norman
Published: November 2022

S’inscrivant dans le champ des Black Male Studies , cet article montre comment les hommes non blancs sont souvent les grands oubliés des luttes abolitionnistes, et ce alors mêmes qu’ils représentent l’écrasante majorité des personnes incarcérées. Détaillant les raccourcis ou les omissions qui grèvent certains textes de la justice transformatrice, ce texte rappelle ainsi que l’abolition requiert un changement radical d’imaginaire, et qu’elle ne peut se faire sans se confronter à la misandrie raciale.
Pas de paix (sociale) sans justices (plurielles)
Authors: Citton Yves , Noûs Camille
Published: November 2022

Cet article propose de situer l’originalité de la justice transformatrice dans le paysage plus général des théories de la justice. Il suggère que la justice transformatrice est à découvrir dans sa spécificité, venue des mouvements anti-racistes africains-américains, mais qu’elle s’inscrit aussi dans toute une série de questions très anciennes, qui s’en trouvent relancées sur de nouvelles pistes. C’est désormais à l’échelle planétaire qu’il faut élever le slogan Pas de paix sans justice , et devant les impasses des politiques répressives, la justice transformatrice fraie des voies qu’il est urgent d’expérimenter activement.
Justice et auto-défense sans l’État dans le Rojava kurde
Authors: Dirik Dilar
Published: November 2022

L’article documente un exemple particulièrement inspirant d’une expérimentation de la justice transformatrice à l’échelle d’une « nation sans État » – celle du Rojava kurde, où une révolution communaliste est toujours en cours. Cette étude sociologique décrit les pratiques de justice locale, appuyée (côté préventif) sur une éducation collective à l’auto-défense et (côté judiciaire) sur des pratiques de responsabilisation communautaire. On y voit que le rejet de la police et des prisons d’État ne signifie nullement une absence d’institutionnalisation, mais que d’autres institutions de justice (transformatrice) sont possibles.
Semences de liberté
Authors: Gumbs Alexis Pauline , Bigé Emma , Noûs Camille
Published: November 2022

Ce texte passe en revue les caractéristiques principales d’une expérience de jardins ouvriers menée à Durham, en Caroline du Nord pour lutter contre les violences sexuelles et sexistes. Le jardin, l’acte de jardiner sont envisagés comme des techniques de justice transformatrice : se rassembler, entrer en contact les unes avec les autres, cultiver de quoi se nourrir, sentir la terre et les histoires de violence qui la précèdent, se donner les moyens d’y faire pousser autres choses. Toutes ces pratiques interrelient l’histoire, la communauté et les conditions matérielles d’existence pour faire exister la justice sous la forme de plantes qui poussent, là même où, selon les mots d’Audre Lorde, « nous n’étions pas censées survivre ».
Pour une pharmacodynamie des techniques
Authors: Beaubois Vincent
Published: November 2022

Nous proposons de lire ensemble les textes de Félix Guattari portant sur la production d’une « subjectivité capitalistique » avec ceux qu’il consacre à la question des « drogues » afin d’interroger le sens de nos couplages technologiques industriels. Cette conjonction dessine les linéaments d’une philosophie de la technique originale centrée sur l’« expérimentation risquée » que nous qualifierons de « pharmacodynamie » des techniques, par analogie avec les pratiques des « personnes utilisatrices de drogues ».
L’effet-guattari au prisme des quartiers populaires
Authors: Rabaté Ulysse
Published: November 2022

Les mobilisations qui émergent depuis plusieurs décennies dans les quartiers populaires français se font à distance des structures établies d’énonciation de la politique. Ce que nous pourrions considérer avec le vocabulaire de Guattari comme un mouvement de  déterritorialisation  s’est réalisé dans le cadre de rapports de pouvoirs spécifiques, invisibilisés par la grammaire des conflits politiques. Identifier les  lignes de fuite  élaborées dans la pratique par des mobilisations souvent considérées hors-radars (« ce n’est pas de la politique »), impose de « sortir de la langue » et contourner les modes de signification qui sont aussi modes de confiscation. Les outils légués par Félix Guattari nous aident à affronter une question qui demeure : réside-t-il dans cette brèche creusée en conflit avec les « données » de la domination, un mouvement irrépressible vers la transformation des rapports sociaux du capitalisme, et donc une  cohérence  des subjectivations et des pratiques en direction de cet objectif ?
Petit conte chaosmopolointain
Authors: Lobos Garcia Millaray
Published: November 2022

Dans une étroite et longue terre semblable à une tresse, des fils (des) et (ins) tituants tissaient une trame politique tantôt opaque, tantôt brillante, ou bien encore, comme dans un scénario quantique, les deux à la fois. Nous ne dirions pas de cette trame qu’elle affirmait une (R)évolution, mais il nous semble bien qu’elle suggérait un assemblage miraculeux de (p)olitiques moléculaires. Les outillages rationnels étant en déphasage avec ces manières associatives et résurgentes d’être, ces assemblages (dés)orientaient sans doute nos argumentations politiques de l’époque, mais elles déroutaient surtout nos manières de nous référer à cette activité terrestre. Ce qui se passait là-bas ne finissait en effet pas de se passer de singulier en singulier au travers des actions et d’affects impossibles de se réduire à une seule (M)ultitude affirmativement révolutionnaire. Et pourtant, on a vu dans ces contrées se lever un jour, de l’horizontale terrestre, une assemblée-age, un texte et un horizon chaosmopolitique d’aspirations communes.
Modes coopératifs insurgés
Authors: Guatelli Igor , Wisnik Guilherme
Published: November 2022

Coopération, co-opérations, sont des expressions qui énoncent le co, le cum , l’être ensemble comme condition de l’apparition du territoire de partage et d’une autre démocratie. Au début du millénaire, une transformation est devenue perceptible dans les villes du Brésil : un désir nouveau pour l’espace public et commun. Ce désir est apparu sous forme d’une myriade de mouvements activistes d’occupation et d’appropriation des espaces publics. Nous nous référons à des mouvements horizontaux, non hiérarchisés et auto-organisés de la société civile, qui ont acquis une grande importance politique tels que les mouvements « Ocupe Estelita » à Recife, « Praia da Estação » à Belo Horizonte, et « A Batata Precisa de Você » à São Paulo.
Opacité et transversalité
Authors: van der Waal Sebald
Published: November 2022

Dans cet article, il s’agit de reproblématiser la proximité amicale et théorique entre Félix Guattari et Édouard Glissant autour d’une politique d’altérité. Confrontant la transversalité guattarienne à l’opacité glissantienne, le rhizome de Glissant est réinterprété en y affirmant une distance à Deleuze et Guattari. Il est démontré comment Glissant, qui se méfie du caractère illimité du rhizome nomadologique, signe son propre rhizome avec sa notion d’opacité, y instaurant une altérité poétiquement créatrice. Interprétée comme productrice éthico-politique de singularisations, l’opacité rencontre à son tour la politique guattarienne de resingularisation dans le concept d’opacité-machine.
Équipements, agencements, diagrammes
Authors: Citton Yves
Published: November 2022

Cet article relit de près certains passages de l’ouvrage de Félix Guattari publié de façon posthume sous le titre Lignes de fuite , pour en tirer une théorie des infrastructures articulées en termes d’équipements et de déséquipement. Le contraste entre « agencements » et « équipements » permet de mieux comprendre les enjeux de ce qui relève aujourd’hui d’une écologie du démantèlement (Bonnet, Landivar, Monnin), ainsi que le besoin de nous doter de nouvelles formes de cartographies diagrammatiques (Davila).
La société telle qu’elle est : légitimation et généalogie après Rawls
Authors: Fournier Nino
Published: November 2022

Du fait d’une conception statique de la politique et du social, la philosophie politique de John Rawls légitime une forme actuelle de société. En faisant l’impasse sur la genèse des institutions sociales, Rawls s’interdit de penser les changements historiques et les luttes politiques qui tentent d’identifier les aliénations toujours changeantes. A l’inverse, une approche généalogique, qui développe la critique des présupposés des institutions de la société à l’aide d’une conception forte de l’idéologie, pourrait être mieux équipée pour comprendre l’histoire sociale et ses injustices.
Exposition précoce à la sexualité et croyances addictives dans l’addiction sexuelle : une étude qualitative exploratoire
Authors: Hegbe Komlan Gnimavo , Réveillère Christian , Barrault Servane
Published: November 2022

La littérature scientifique suggère le rôle des vulnérabilités cognitivo-émotionnelles et des systèmes de croyances dans les conduites addictives en général. Cependant, aucune étude, à notre connaissance, n’a pris en compte le rôle des croyances dysfonctionnelles particulières à l’addiction sexuelle. De plus, l’exposition précoce à la sexualité (qu’il s’agisse de la confrontation précoce aux contenus sexuels explicites ou d’abus sexuels dans l’enfance) semble jouer un rôle non négligeable dans le développement de cette addiction. L’objectif de la présente étude est d’explorer cette thématique. Sept sujets, issus d’un échantillon principal de 398 participants recrutés en ligne, ont participé à un entretien de recherche. Tous les entretiens ont été enregistrés et entièrement retranscrits. Une analyse lexicale quantitative a été réalisée à l’aide du logiciel Iramuteq. Quatre classes de mots ont été mises en évidence, englobant 76,61 % de l’ensemble du corpus. Les principaux thèmes abordés sont l’exposition précoce à la sexualité, les croyances anticipatoires, soulageantes et permissives, ainsi que le vécu de l’addiction sexuelle. Nos résultats montrent la présence de ces croyances addictives chez nos sujets et la place de la confrontation précoce avec la sexualité dans le développement de leur addiction. En dépit de la taille faible de notre groupe de sujets, cette étude exploratoire permet une meilleure compréhension de l’addiction sexuelle et ouvre de nombreuses perspectives cliniques et de recherche.
9th International Conference on Business Servitization
Authors:   University of Edinburgh, Vendrell-Herrero Ferran , Bustinza Oscar F. ,   University of Granada, Opazo Basáez Marco ,   University of Deusto
Published: November 2022

This book of abstracts summarizes the proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Business Servitization (ICBS 2022), held at Hotel Ilunion, Malaga, Spain. On this edition, the conference places a special emphasis on the focal theme: Servitization as a springboard for enhancing Sustainable manufacturing.
Transition to Pandemic: Reality Shock and Role Development for the Novice Nurse
Authors: Glynn Donna M. , Colleran Cook Michelle , Cullen Mary Lou , Landers Elizabeth R.
Published: November 2022

Background

The challenges related to the transition to professional nursing practice for the novice nurse have been well documented. In 2020, the transition to professional nursing was complicated by COVID-19. This research assimilated important qualitative perceptions related to the reasons novice nurses sought professional nursing practice and the impact of the pandemic on the decision to become a nurse, and identified the novice nurses' concerns related to COVID-19 and direct patient care.

Method

A qualitative survey was completed by recent BSN graduates. Data were analyzed using content analysis of the open-ended questions.

Results

New graduate RNs identified the following themes: helping and caring for others; being inspired by practicing nurses; apprehension; validation of professional choice; dangerous conditions; and underprepared to care for patients with COVID-19.

Conclusion

Nurse leaders should be cognizant that the transition experience of new nurses who began their practice during the pandemic may be more complex than that of previous new nurses. The information from this study presents an opportunity for the staff of health care institutions to be mindful of these factors as they mentor and support these much-needed new nurses.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2022;53(12):557–564.]
Some topological aspects of interval spaces
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Khan Arbaz Jehan , Alsulami Samirah , Assar Shoaib
Published: November 2022

In previous papers, several $ T_{0} $, $ T_{2} $ objects, $ D $-connectedness and zero-dimensionality in topological categories have been introduced and compared. In this paper, we characterize separated objects, $ T_{0} $, $ {\bf{T_{0}}} $, $ T_{1} $, Pre-$ T_{2} $ and several versions of Hausdorff objects in the category of interval spaces and interval-preserving mappings and examine their mutual relationship. Further, we give the characterization of the notion of closedness and $ D $-connectedness in interval spaces and study some of their properties. Finally, we introduce zero-dimensionality in this category and show its relation to $ D $-connectedness.
Disaster decision-making with a mixing regret philosophy DDAS method in Fermatean fuzzy number
Authors: Fahmi Aliya , Ahmed Rehan , Aslam Muhammad , Abdeljawad Thabet , Khan Aziz
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the use of the Fermatean fuzzy number (FFN) in a significant research problem of disaster decision-making by defining operational laws and score function is demonstrated. Generally, decision control authorities need to brand suitable and sensible disaster decisions in the direct conceivable period as unfitting decisions may consequence in enormous financial dead and thoughtful communal costs. To certify that a disaster comeback can be made, professionally, we propose a new disaster decision-making (DDM) technique by the Fermatean fuzzy Schweizer-Sklar environment. First, the Fermatean fuzzy Schweizer-Sklar operators are employed by decision-makers to rapidly analyze their indefinite and vague assessment information on disaster choices. Then, the DDM technique based on the FFN is planned to identify highly devastating disaster choices and the best available choices. Finally, the proposed regret philosophy DDM technique is shown functional to choose the ideal retort explanation for a communal fitness disaster in Pakistan. The dominance and realism of the intended technique are further defensible through a relative study with additional DDM systems.
Spatial ability and anatomy learning performance among dental students
Authors: Sarilita Erli , Lita Yurika Ambar , Firman Dani Rizali , Wilkinson Tracey , Susilawati Sri , Saptarini Risti , Aripin Dudi , Sjamsudin Endang
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Spatial perception is an essential skill for professional dentists. The objective of this study was to observe the spatial ability, as well as anatomy module grades, of dental students at a dental education center in Indonesia and relate these to gender and cohort.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out where dental students in years (cohorts) 1, 2, 4–6 were invited to take the Revised Purdue Spatial Visualization Test (PSVT-R) and the redrawn Vandenberg and Kuse Mental Rotation Test (MRT) in order to assess spatial ability. In addition, the 1st- and 2nd-year dental students carried out gross anatomy assessments. Spatial ability test results were compared using an independent t-test to detect gender differences, one-way analysis of variance to inspect cohort differences, and correlation relative to anatomy module scores.Results: A total of 326 dental students voluntarily participated. Statistically significant gender differences were found in both spatial ability tests in the overall sample (PSVT-R: p<0.001; MRT: p=0.001). When the 1st- and 2nd-year dental students were pooled, significant gender differences were detected, in which males scored higher than females in both spatial ability tests (PSVT-R: p<0.001; MRT: p=0.003). In anatomy, however, females scored higher than the males (p=0.005). In addition, there were weak to moderate, but significant correlations between spatial ability tests and anatomy scores.Conclusion: This study indicated that spatial ability may not be the only factor predicting the academic performance of dental students. However, dental students with low spatial ability scores may need supplementary educational techniques when learning specific spatial tasks.
BreakThrough Communication in a Hybrid World: Amplifying Interactive, Experiential Learning
Authors: Shuherk Carol C. , Glaser Susan R. , Glaser Peter A.
Published: November 2022

This case study document describes the research foundation and instructional design of BreakThrough Communication, an evidence-based hybrid learning enterprise that builds organizational capacity by boosting communication skill in individuals and teams. BTC’s tiered talent development program combines asynchronous, self-paced video instruction in foundational knowledge; live virtual workshops customized to engage learners in practicing new skills on organizational challenges they face; and change-sustaining follow-through to embed new skills through assessment, video reinforcers, and real-time practice sessions. A certificate program that prepares internal trainers to assume communication coach roles completes the process. The BTC learning system is grounded in the traditional pedagogy of the communication field, aligns with adult learning theory, and reflects recent neuroscience research on how the human brain most efficiently learns. Three distinct areas of communication skill comprise the program’s subject material: inter-personal conflict; teamwork; persuasive speaking. The communication models within each area have been validated in both experimental and field studies, shown to change behavior and affect outcomes.
Samaritans and Saffron Interactive, Samaritans Veterans App
Authors: Sazen Noorie
Published: November 2022

This is a case study detailing the 2022 IELA Bronze award winner for Mobile Learning Experience, the Samaritans Veterans App. This project was designed to support military service leavers and veterans in developing wellbeing management techniques and skills in order to facilitate a successful transition back into civilian life.
Deux ou trois « choses » sur les noms généraux
Authors: Salles Mathilde
Published: November 2022

On pourrait s’attendre à ce que la pauvreté sémantique des noms généraux et leur polyvalence référentielle en fassent d’excellents candidats aux reprises anaphoriques infidèles. Bien des contextes, néanmoins, ne se prêtent pas à une reprise par un nom général comme chose, personne ou individu d’un référent préalablement classifié. Les difficultés posées par de telles reprises ou les effets discursifs (souvent péjoratifs) qu’elles produisent sont liées à la déclassification du référent qu’elles impliquent. Les noms généraux se distinguent en effet, nous le verrons, des autres noms superordonnés par leur non-classifiance. Cette propriété les rapproche en revanche des noms de qualité (au sens de Milner), qui apparaissent au plus haut du continuum de généralité dans certains exemples proposés par Halliday & Hasan.
Is Frugal Innovation a Global Phenomenon?
Authors: Shah Syed Haider Ali , Jaffer Muhammad , Rahman Eman Zameer , Haider Syed Zeeshan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this book chapter is to highlight and to explore the frugal innovation phenomenon, whether it is global phenomena or local. Most importantly, the frugal innovation has different perspectives around the globe. Moreover, the role of digitalization is also crucial in the frugal innovation. How does digitalization impact the frugal innovation? The impact is boosting the frugal innovation or hindering the process of frugal innovation. The role of digitalization and globalization is impacting various business models and paving the way for the new products and services. It will be interesting to see the role of frugal innovation, the patterns of frugal innovation, the different trends of frugal innovation, and the impact on the society level. Some studies suggested that frugal innovation led to better competition and provided an environment for better products and services for consumers. This book chapter will explain the multiple perspectives, trends of frugal innovation, and its relation to the digitalization
Does It Matter?
Authors: Shah Syed Haider Ali , Alvi Bushra , Din Zahir Ud , Arshad Bilal , Suhail Madiha , Alyafe Saleh Ahmed Salem
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this book chapter is to highlight the different issues related to frugal innovation advancement, and how the advancement of the frugal innovation change and affect the social life, particularly the role in uplifting the standard of the living. Literature shows that there are some factors which need to be considered for frugal innovation. This area received a less attention from the researchers. The contribution of the book chapter will be elaborating different mechanisms which are affecting the growth and functions of organizations who are involve in the frugal innovation. The various definitions and multiple perspective regarding the frugal innovation will highlight the important elements for academia and practitioners to consider and conduct future research. This book chapter will highlight different components which will be helpful to the organization to involve in frugal innovation and make it a successful process by reviewing the literature.
A Paradigm Shift in Education Systems Due to COVID-19
Authors: Dhayal Karambir Singh , Brahmi Mohsen , Agrawal Shruti , Aldieri Luigi , Vinci Concetto Paolo
Published: November 2022

The pandemic of COVID-19 has caused a serious effect on health, economic, social, political, demographic, and all other various aspects of the economy. It has given a huge impact on the education system in a worldwide manner that leads to the closure of universities, colleges, and schools. This study aims to assess the impact of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic on the education sector in special reference to India. The loss of learning was majorly pronounced among students from a disadvantaged prospectus. The authors conducted a qualitative document analysis of all the published articles that explained the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the education system from 2019-2021. The study provides an insight on the barriers in education due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The result shows the evolution of technology-enabled education in the learning sector. Finally, the challenges articulated by the learners during online learning include external as well as internal factors and causes.
Situating Servant Leadership Within Educational Leadership
Authors: Bradley Angela , Sulentic Dowell Margaret-Mary Martine , Csaszar Imre Emeric
Published: November 2022

Situated within the current complex climate of public education in the United States, in this autoethnographic case study, the relational aspect of trust as a characteristic of servant leadership within the principal-teacher relationship was investigated. Examining the role that trust played in improving a school's culture and how trust was established and maintained among one principal and the teachers whom she supervised was explored. Data sources included weekly reflections, a questionnaire, and email artifacts. Leadership practices were examined through the lens of Tschannen-Moran's five faces of trust. Teachers gauged their level of trust in their leader, rating her servant leadership characteristics. Results indicated the five faces of trust were apparent in this school leader. Based on characteristics and actions that led to trusting teacher-principal relationships, teachers tended to trust her as a leader to a high degree. Overarching themes included leader openness, leader competence and professionalism, leader benevolence, and leader's high regard for teachers.
Train Them the Way They Should Go
Authors: Godwin Chris
Published: November 2022

As the COVID-19 pandemic winds down, the devastating results are evident in rural America. Many teachers joined the “great resignation” and left classrooms that moved between remote and physical for two years. Who will step up to serve these students who have experienced learning losses at unprecedented rates? Who will understand the connection between devastated communities ravaged by a deadly virus and the classroom exploited by politicians and the media as never before? Rural communities have experienced isolation among typical threads which have traditionally provided solid rural support. This Educator Preparation Program established a requirement of service for aspiring educators. Over 600 volunteer hours have been documented among these aspiring educators between community and school involvement with students reflecting upon their address of personal biases, deficit thinking, and the development of an understanding in a real way of the needed connections that support future classrooms and students in these rural areas.
Servant Leadership in the Context of Management Techniques and Management Personalities
Authors: Floyd Jametria Rae
Published: November 2022

Servant leadership style is a method best suited for leaders to achieve the collective goals. Leaders prioritize their organizational and employee needs over their own. The model aims to achieve a particular vision or objective by providing strong support to its employees. The model helps with the notion of a leader being empathetic towards its employees and their needs and requirements to unleash their full potential and improve overall productivity and efficiency. However, the guidelines of this model can be practiced outside of a working environment. It is especially of use in the education sector where the teacher-student relationship is prioritized as a teacher is only good if he/she understands the needs of her students and puts themselves in their shoes. Moreover, emotional intelligence is promoted through a servant leadership style. The education sector is also a service. Therefore, the nature of management style used integral. The student-teacher dynamic calls for empathetic attitudes to understand the problems faced by students holistically.
Servant Leadership and Diversity
Authors: Jaiwant Sunanda Vincent , Gowda Kavitha R. , Kureethara Joseph Varghese
Published: November 2022

Business organizations becoming global is nothing new in the current world due to the ever-shrinking physical and communication boundaries. Going global has its benefits and limitations. Benefits would be less expensive land, labor, and resources and reduced transportation cost by being present in countries with vast requirements for an organization's products or services. At the same time, the limitations would be to manage people or lead them toward shared organizational goals. India being a country with enormous opportunities has diverse cultures and practices. Thus, leading various people as employees would be a challenge. What may work in the Western countries may not work in India due to its vast diversity in culture, language, and ethnicity. This research aims to understand the servant leadership approach and if it would be applicable in India. In the context of diverse cultures, the authors analyze the servant leader's role in an organization and compare the practices of servant leadership in various other countries.