bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Associações recicladoras e sustentabilidade: estudo de multicasos de um município da Região Central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Farias Litieli Tadiello Bedinoto , Dos Santos Veronica Oliveira , Lorenzi Junior David , Wittmann Mariane Beatriz
Published: October 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa consistiu em avaliar a sustentabilidade de associações de recicladores de um município da região central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de multicasos, com abordagem descritiva, qualitativa e quantitativa, baseado na aplicação de questionário padrão com indicadores de sustentabilidade de Besen (2011) nas associações de recicladores.  Considerando a inexistência de coleta seletiva na maioria dos municípios brasileiros, os catadores de materiais recicláveis são atores importantes para o aumento do percentual de resíduos sólidos recuperáveis. Sob a ótica da sustentabilidade econômica, ambiental, social, de saúde e institucional, o desempenho das organizações desses profissionais deve ser analisado para identificar aspectos a melhorar. As associações A e B apresentaram índices desfavoráveis à sustentabilidade, enquanto a C apresentou índice favorável, indicando que aquelas estão investindo pouco em sua sustentabilidade. Balanço geral de como está a posição das associações com relação à sustentabilidade, tanto para estes atores quanto para o poder público municipal e sociedade em geral.
Uma reflexão sobre a resolução de problemas nas aulas de matemática como ferramenta metodológica no ensino fundamental
Authors: De Araújo Joyce Fernandes , Lira Aurelio Ribeiro da Silva , Rodrigues Tayronne de Almeida , Leandro Neto João
Published: October 2023

A utilização da Resolução de Problemas como abordagem pedagógica no ensino de Matemática demonstra ser altamente eficaz, pois promove uma mobilização dos conhecimentos prévios dos educandos em busca de soluções. Durante essa busca, os alunos desenvolvem habilidades de elaboração de estratégias, pensamento lógico e avaliação da validade de suas abordagens, contribuindo assim para o aprimoramento de suas capacidades cognitivas. Essa abordagem vai além da simples memorização de fórmulas matemáticas e procedimentos, permitindo assim que os alunos desenvolvam sua criatividade e pensamento crítico. Diante disso, o presente estudo visa promover uma análise reflexiva acerca da resolução de problemas como metodologia de ensino, bem como destacar a relevância da sua utilização por parte do educador. Concluímos que ao utilizar a Resolução de Problemas como instrumento de ensino, o professor desperta o interesse e a curiosidade dos alunos, tornando as aulas mais dinâmicas.
A experiência dos enfermeiros quanto ao uso do safe child em crianças internadas em UTI-P
Authors: De Macedo Ivanda Teresinha Senger , Chesani Fabíola Hermes , Sandri Juliana Vieira de Araújo
Published: October 2023

Avaliar a experiência dos enfermeiros quanto ao uso dispositivo segurança Safe Child frente ao risco de queda e broncoaspiração. Abordagem qualitativa, os participantes da pesquisa foram enfermeiros de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica. Inicialmente, foi entregue e explicado o manual de apresentação e realizada demonstração quanto à instalação do Safe Child e explicou-se a aplicação da Escala de Hampty Dumpty. As enfermeiras usaram o Safe Child nas crianças internadas por 02 mês e após foi aplicada uma entrevista semiestruturada às enfermeiras. 29 crianças participaram do estudo e 25 crianças apresentaram o escore máximo da escala. Oito enfermeiros participaram das entrevistas que emergiram as categorias: uso do Safe Child como dispositivo de segurança e a usabilidade do dispositivo quanto a tamanho, ajustes, tipo de material e conforto. O Safe Child preserva a segurança da criança internada em UTIP quanto aos riscos de queda e broncoaspiração.
Mulher negra nos livros didáticos: uma revisão integrativa de 2017 a 2021
Authors: Level Inaê Nogueira , Cavalcante Felipe Sant'Anna , Lima Renato Abreu , Nogueira Eulina Maria Leite
Published: October 2023

Discutir a presença e importância da mulher negra para a formação socioeconômica do Brasil é fundamental, pois historicamente os currículos educacionais, pautados em uma visão eurocêntrica, manteve invisível a importância desse grupo. É necessário fomentar a discussão da lei nº 10.639/03 que tornou obrigatório a história e cultura afro-brasileira nos recintos de ensino deste país. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e analisar a presença da mulher negra nos livros didáticos, partindo da discussão da categoria mulher a partir das teorias feministas. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa na base de dados do periódico da Capes no campo acervo, buscar assunto e depois busca avançada. Os descritores utilizados foram “livro didático” e “mulher negra” e “feminismo”. Os critérios de exclusão utilizados: artigos científicos não revisados por pares, prefácio de livro e entrevista. Os critérios de inclusão: artigos científicos em língua portuguesa, recorte temporal de 2017 a 2021 e conter no título a palavra “mulher” e/ou “livro didático”. A partir desses critérios foram estabelecidas duas categorias de análises. Sendo a primeira categoria “mulher nos livros didáticos” e a segunda “mulher uma categoria não universal”. Os resultados evidenciaram que há uma lacuna na produção científica sobre a mulher negra nos livros didáticos. A categoria mulher não foi trabalhada de forma universal, em grande parte dos artigos analisados. E os artigos analisados foram discutidos sob a perspectiva das teorias feministas – incluindo o feminismo negro.
Desafios e oportunidades na aplicação de TICs como instrumento de inclusão escolar para alunos com dislexia: uma abordagem qualitativa
Authors: Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , Valença André Luiz Santos , Ribeiro Helena Maria , Martins Gabriella Lely Cardoso , Romão Evódia Damasceno , Da Rocha Magno Monteiro , Dantas Francisco Carlos Batista , Gusmão Evanleide de Fátima Almeida , Gomes Luiz Cláudio Azevedo , De Sousa Denilson Morais Rocha
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar os desafios e as oportunidades da aplicação de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) para a inclusão escolar de alunos com dislexia. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa com 15 professores de três escolas públicas brasileiras situadas no interior do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Como instrumento de pesquisa, foram aplicadas entrevistas semi-estruturas, de modo a priorizar as percepções e representações dos docentes sobre as TICs e a inclusão de alunos com dislexia no âmbito escolar. Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica da análise do discurso, onde foi possível constatar que os principais desafios da adoção das TICs para a inclusão escolar de alunos disléxicos incluem a falta de ferramentas tecnológicas, problemas de conectividade com a internet, falta de cursos de aperfeiçoamento, turmas com muitos alunos e resistência à mudança por parte da direção da escola. No entanto, apesar desses desafios, as TICs oferecem oportunidades para a inclusão destes alunos, como maior envolvimento nos estudos, motivação, personalização e acesso a recursos diversificados. As TICs também facilitam a comunicação, colaboração e interação entre as crianças, bem como a possibilidade de ensinos remotos.
Benefity pracownicze w systemie podatku od towarów i usług
Authors: Świderski Marcin
Published: October 2023

Niniejszy artykuł zawiera analizę roli korzyści pracowniczych w polskim systemie podatku od wartości dodanej. Autor szczegółowo omawia kwestię korzyści pracowniczych w orzecznictwie krajowym i unijnym oraz ich wpływ na prawa i obowiązki podatników podatku od towarów i usług. Analiza skoncentrowana jest na przykładzie posiłków pracowniczych. Uwzględnia bogate orzecznictwo oraz specyficzne przepisy z zakresu bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy, które mogą zobowiązywać pracodawców do zapewnienia pracownikom posiłków. Ponadto autor analizuje problematykę bonów w kontekście systemu podatku od towarów i usług. Na zakończenie przedstawia wnioski i refleksje; podkreśla przy tym istotne aspekty związane z korzyściami pracowniczymi w systemie tego podatku oraz wyraża wątpliwości dotyczące funkcjonowania systemu benefitów pracowniczych w zakładach pracy.
e-Urząd Skarbowy jako narzędzie e-komunikacjiz podatnikami
Authors: Kotyla Cyryl
Published: October 2023

Celem przeprowadzonego badania była ocena, jak udostępnienie platformy e-Urząd Skarbowy (e-US) wpłynęło naliczbę przesyłanych pism elektronicznych między urzędami skarbowymi a podatnikami w województwie pomorskim.W opracowaniu zastosowano następujące metody badawcze: wielokrotne studium przypadku (ang. multiplecase study), metoda analizy literatury, dokumentów i aktów prawnych, a na etapie formułowania wniosków końcowychwykorzystano metody dedukcji i syntezy. Konkluzją artykułu jest stwierdzenie, że uruchomienie e-USspowodowało wzrost liczby wysyłanych e-pism przez pomorskie urzędy skarbowe, co daje nadzieję na upowszechnieniee-komunikacji w kontaktach urzędów skarbowych z podatnikami. Pojawia się jednak pytanie o efektywnośćprojektu e-US, a przede wszystkim o to, jakie są poniesione koszty i uzyskane korzyści związane z jego działaniem.Dodatkowo uruchomienie już w grudniu 2023 r. e-Doręczeń obsługiwanych przez Pocztę Polską naraża na ryzykoniepowodzenia projekt e-US. Do ograniczeń przeprowadzonego badania należy zastosowana metoda badawcza(wielokrotne studium przypadku), która jest właściwa do analizy wybranych przypadków (urzędy skarbowe z województwapomorskiego), jednakże nie daje podstaw do rozszerzenia wnioskowania na całą populację (wszystkieurzędy skarbowe w Polsce).
La inteligencia emocional y el proceso de aprendizaje en el área de Ciencias Sociales en estudiantes de educación básica superior.
Authors: Vélez-Lucas Georgina Marisol , Guerrero-Alay Gabriela , Castro-Bermúdez Idelisa
Published: October 2023

La Inteligencia Emocional es un tipo de inteligencia inherente al proceso educativo, ya que debe existir un equilibrio entre lo académico y lo emocional para que este primer proceso sea efectivo; dependiendo de cómo se sienta el discente influirá en cuánto este logra aprender. El objetivo de este estudio fue diagnosticar los niveles de Inteligencia Emocional en el proceso de aprendizaje de la asignatura de Estudios Sociales de décimo año paralelo “B” en la Unidad Educativa 25 de Mayo. Para este efecto se utilizó el Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional de BarOn ICE: NA (Bar- On & Parker, 2004) y posteriormente, se aplicó la ficha de observación, en donde se evidenció la participación de los discentes basado en las estrategias de enseñanza en la asignatura de Estudios Sociales propuestas por Peralta & Guamán (2020). Los resultados evidenciaron una mayoría de estudiantes con un nivel bajo de Inteligencia Emocional, lo que, a su vez, repercute en el proceso de aprendizaje de la asignatura ya mencionada, debido a que los estudiantes no logran trabajar de forma grupal y tampoco resuelven sus dudas sobre la materia expresándolas de forma efectiva.
AVALIAÇÃO DO POTENCIAL ANTIMICROBIANO DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS, FRENTE AS CEPAS K. PNEUMONIANE C. albicans
Authors: Oliveira João Marcos Dichtl , Dos Santos Eduardo Matias , De Abreu Isadora Pedreira Santos , Marques Rhayzza de Melo , Marinho Sobrinho Antonio Francisco , Machado Luisa Sousa , Oliveira Guilherme Augusto Brito Bucar , Cardoso Jean Matheus Guedes , Silva João Victor Campos , Araujo Gustavo Brito da Silva
Published: October 2023

O óleo de copaíba (gênero Copaífera família Leguminosea) tem grande importância no mercado por apresentar em sua composição química substâncias que desempenham diferentes efeitos farmacológicos, como por exemplo: o β-cariofileno (marcador), que desencadeia efeitos terapêuticos como: anti-flamatório, antibacteriano, antifúngico e antiedêmica. Essa substância faz parte da classe dos sesquisterpenos, que são responsáveis por aproximadamente 63% da composição química do óleo (Boaroto, 2014). Os estudos de Faria (2014) afirmam que, em relação ao efeito antimicrobiano do óleo de copaíba, as pesquisas realizadas demonstram capacidade de inibir o crescimento de bactérias, como também, os mesmos sugerem que os responsáveis pela atividade antifúngica sejam os seguintes compostos: β-cariofileno, α-copaeno, trans-α-bergamoteno, α-humuleno, γ-muuroleno e β- bisaboleno.
SSCP typing of growth hormone gene and its association with birth weight in Black Bengal goat
Authors: DAYAL SHANKER , KUMARI RAJNI , CHAKRABARTI ASIT , KUMAR PANKAJ , SAHOO SHREE PRASAD , KAUSHIK PURUSHOTTAM , DEY AMITAVA
Published: October 2023

Growth hormone either directly or indirectly is the main regulator of postnatal somatic growth, stimulating anabolic process such as skeletal growth and protein synthesis and its deposition in tissues and organs. Therefore, genetic variation of growth hormone gene and its association with birth weight as an indicator of growth performance was investigated in Black Bengal goat. A 245 bp fragment (partial intron 1, exon 2 and partial intron 2) of growth hormone gene was analyzed for detection of polymorphism expected to be present at this locus. SSCP typing revealed 5 genotypes AA, AB, AC, AD and CC and consequently, 4 alleles A, B, C and D were identified. Least square analysis revealed that genotypes had significant effect on birth weight. Animals having AC genotype had highest birth weight whereas animals having CC genotype had lowest birth weight.
Effect of oocyte collection techniques and maturation media on in vitro maturation of buffalo oocytes
Authors: CHAUDHARI C F , DERASHRI H J , CHAUDHARY SANDHYA S , PURI GOPAL , MODI L C
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted to know the effect of oocyte collection techniques and various maturation media on in vitro maturation of buffalo oocytes obtained from slaughterhouse derived ovaries. Highest maturation rate was observed in TCM 199 + FBS + hCG media, followed by Ham’s F-10 + FBS + hCG, TCM 199 and Ham’s F-10 alone. The difference between them was statistically nonsignificant. Maturation rate was significantly higher in oocytes collected by aspiration than by slicing technique. Nonsignificant difference was observed in maturation rates in BCB+ and BCB– oocytes. In conclusion, addition of sera and hormones into basic maturation media, viz. TCM-199 and Ham’s F-10 resulted into better in vitro maturation rate.
Adaptation of dairy cattle towards climate change by improved housing and management
Authors: DAS S K , SINGH N P
Published: October 2023

Effect of change of different micro-environmental parameters had significant influence on daily and monthly milk yield of cows. Influence was more pronounced on crossbred cows than that on indigenous cows. Modification in housing and arrangement of cooling in cattle shed had reduced the heat stress and thereby decreased the milk drop due to change of microenvironment.
Molecular detection, epidemiology and clinico-pathological studies on first outbreak of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) in pig population of Mizoram, India
Authors: RAJKHOWA T K , GOGOI A , HAUHNAR L , ISAAC I
Published: October 2023

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), an economically important viral disease of the pig industry worldwide, has brought great losses to the Chinese pig production in recent years, particularly following the emergence of the highly pathogenic PRRS virus (PRRSV). The Government of India has reported the first outbreak of the disease in pig population of Mizoram to OIE on 26 June 2013.The present study was carried out on molecular detection, epidemiology and clinico-pathological studies of the outbreak. Studies on 880 pigs revealed 65% morbidity and 63.11% mortality with highest mortality rate in pre-weaned piglets (81.06%) followed by pregnant sows (68%). Histopathological examination showed severe interstitial pneumonia and lymphoid depletion in the lymphoid organs. Diagnosis of the disease was confirmed by RT-PCR on tissue samples targeting the ORF-4 and ORF-7 genes of PRRSV. Sequencing of the amplified products revealed that the PRRSV detected in Mizoram belongs to the genotype II (North American type).
Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed field gel electrophoresis
Authors: CHOUGULE M N , GANDGE R S , BANNALIKAR A S , MAJEE S B
Published: October 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is reported as principal cause accounting for more than 19 to 40% of the cases of bovine mastitis. The pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) which is currently considered as the gold standard method was used in the present study for characterization of S. aureus. S. aureus isolates (29) recovered from bovine mastitis milk samples were subjected to the PFGE. Out of 29 isolates, 22 could be digested by SmaI enzyme and yielded dendrogram showing 2 major clusters with 8 pulsotypes (A to H) having > 60% similarity coefficient. Thepulsotype A, C, D and F were constituted of isolates recovered from both cows and buffaloes, whereas pulsotype B and H were from buffaloes only and pulsotype E and G were from cattle origin. The pulsotype A isolates were coagulase negative while all the isolates of pulsotype F and H were coagulase positive; and pulsotype B, C, D, E and G were having both coagulase positive and negative isolates. No correlation between geographical area and other virulence factors was observed, since isolates belonged to diverse origin of locations from 2 different districts of western Maharashtra. Thus, PFGE proved to be a good tool for genetic discrimination of S. aureus strains in molecular epidemiology.
Effect of heterogenous cattle bull seminal plasma on seminal parameters of mithun
Authors: PERUMAL P , VEERASELVAM M , RAJORIYA J S , NAZAR S , SRIVASTAVA N , NAHAK A K
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted to assess the effect of replacement of cattle bull seminal plasma with that of mithun bull on seminal parameters of mithun bulls. After collection, the semen samples were divided into group 1 (control): without addition of heterogenous seminal plasma; group 2 to group 5: mithun semen with half and full replacement of good quality cattle seminal plasma and mithun semen with half and full replacement of poor quality cattle seminal plasma, respectively. Individual motility, livability, total sperm abnormality, acrosomal, plasma membrane and nuclear integrity were assessed. The result revealed that there was no significant difference between full and half seminal plasma replacement in both good and poor quality seminal plasma, but the seminal traits of half seminal plasma replacement has nonsignificantly higher value than full seminal plasma replacement. Comparison between the control, half and full seminal plasma replacement of good and half and full seminal plasma replacement of poor quality semen revealed a significant difference.
Morphological characterization of the Rembi sheep population in the Tiaret area (West of Algeria)
Authors: DJAOUT A , AFRI-BOUZEBDA F , BOUZEBDA Z , ROUTEL D , BENIDIR M , BELKHIRI Y
Published: October 2023

Morphological characterization of Rembi breed was carried out from the study of 3 representative herds. Ewes (41) and rams (13) with an average age of 4.30 ± 1.48 years were recorded for their live weight and 21 morphological measures with qualitative characters. Differences between sexes were revealed for several measures, whereas no differences were revealed between regions. A factorial analysis of multiple correspondences was performed on the morphological measures and revealed two main principal components accounting for 36.85 and 18.63 % of the inertia, being related to the color of the head (face and neck), neck and legs, the presence and absence of horns and sex. The cluster analysis allowed establishing differences with relevant implications to be taken into account for the breed conservation programme.
Holstein Friesian genetic introgression and its association with estimated breeding values and expected producing ability in Karan Fries cattle
Authors: DAS MANAS KUMAR , SINGH AVTAR , DIXIT SAT PAL , JAYAKUMAR S , UPADHYAY ARPAN
Published: October 2023

Introgression levels inform us about the admixture of genes within the genome of 2 populations due to crossing among them. The present investigation was carried out to determine the introgression levels of Holstein Friesian (HF) into crossbred Karan Fries (KF) cattle, developed under controlled breeding programme at National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal, India. The association of HF introgression levels with estimated breeding values (EBVs) and expected producing ability (EPA) of KF cattle were also estimated. Eighteen reported microsatellitemarkers were used in the study and the HF introgression levels were assessed through STRUCTURE 2.3.4 program. Inheritance percentages of HF in the studied KF cattle showed varying degree of levels ranged between 50 and 75%. The results showed that the average HF introgression per cent in KF cattle was 52.30% ranging from 15.96 to 87.21%. The EBV and EPA showed significant association with increasing HF introgression levels. However, HF inheritance levels had nonsignificant effect on those traits. Introgression levels may be the future tool for explaining the productive performances of crossbreds than inheritance levels.
Effects of 7 SNPs on growth and meat quality traits in F1crossbred of Korean native pig × Duroc
Authors: KIM J W , LEE J Y , SINGH N K , CHOI S Y , KIM H , PARK S R , LEE Y S , JEONG D K , LEE J K , LEE S K , LEE S J
Published: October 2023

The study was designed to investigate genetic associations of single nucleotide polymorphism (7 SNPs located on 7 selected candidate genes) with growth and meat quality of F1 Korean native pig × Duroc. Selected SNP sets (7) of 86 F1 crossbred pig samples were genotyped by PCR-RFLP. The association analysis revealed that SNPs on MC4R, PGK2 and CTSD genes were significantly associated with body weight. Average daily gain at 2 weeks (ADG2) showed significant associations with SNPs on MC4R and PGK2. On the other hand, ADG10 showed associations only with SNP on MC4R. In addition, backfat thickness and pH value also exhibited significant associations with the SNPs on MC4R, TNNI1, CTSK, CTSZ, and PGK2 genes. Therefore, we concluded that a significant association exists between economic traits and SNPs located on 7 genes. However, further studies seem mandatory to establish the possibility that SNP markers tested here could be used as potential genetic markers for the crossbred Korean native pigs.
Effects of different fat sources on performance parameters and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks
Authors: NAWAZ HAQ , RASHEED SHABANA , HAQ AHSAN UL , YAQOOB MUHAMMAD , SHAMI MUHAMMAD MOHSAN
Published: October 2023

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding different sources of supplemental fat (soybean oil, poultry fat, tallow and canola oil) on the live performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks. Statistical analysis showed nonsignificant differences in feed intake of broiler chicks fed diets containing different sources of supplemental fat. Significantly higher weight gain and better FCR were observed in birds fed diet containing poultry fat than those fed diets containing other sources of fat. Nonsignificant differences of added dietary fat sources were observed on carcass characteristics and blood pH. From this study, it is obvious that supplemental poultry fat showed beneficial effect on live weight gain and FCR of broiler chicks.
Effect of dietary fat source and bird’s sex on performance and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ gene expression in broiler chicks
Authors: BEHDANI E , RAHMANI H R , JAHANIAN R
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of different sources and levels of dietary fat and bird’s sex on performance and gene expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ), as an adipose differentiation and development regulatory key, in broiler chicks. One-week-old broiler chicks (840: 420 males and 420 females) were randomly allocated into a factorial arrangement of treatments including 3 different fat sources (soybean oil, yellow grease, and poultry fat), 3 different fat levels (0, 20, and 40 g/kg of diet), and 2 sex categories (male and female) based on a completely randomized design with 4 replicates of 15 birds each. In addition to performance parameters, abdominal fat tissue was collected from 6 wk-old chicks and total RNA was extracted by RNX reagent. A semi-quantitative reverse transcription PCR was performed to investigate the effects of dietary treatments on PPARγ gene expression. Results showed that dietary fat source had no effect on body weight gain (BWG); however, supplementation of 20 g/kg fat into the broiler diets improved feed conversion ratio (FCR). Male chicks had higher feed intake and BWG, as well as the better FCR values than female broilers. The highest expression of PPARγ gene was detected in the abdominal fat of birds fed on diets containing soybean oil and poultry fat, and females expressed PPARγ gene higher than males. Our findings indicated that different dietary fat sources and sex might affect the development of broiler abdominal fat by interfering in PPARγ gene expression.
What happened in the hinterland?
Authors: Fredriksen Per Ditlef , Lindahl Anders
Published: October 2023

What happened in the hinterland?

A batch study of early bucket-shaped pots from the 4th and 5th centuries AD in Southwest Norway
Mesolithic cross-crafting
Authors: Mansrud Anja
Published: October 2023

Mesolithic cross-crafting.

Experiments with the manufacture of bone blanks from elk metapodials.
Crossing crafts, merging arts
Authors: Glørstad Zanette T.
Published: October 2023

Crossing crafts, merging arts.

A new find of a 9th century AD Oseberg-style hanging bowl suspension mount from Jarlsberg, Vestfold, southern Norway.
Spinnehjul under radaren
Authors: Hauken Åsa Dahlin
Published: October 2023

Spinnehjul under radaren

De eldste spinnehjulene i Norge
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR PERMUKAAN PANEL SURYA TERHADAP KAPASITAS DAYA YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Hasan Harun Ervan , Ahmad Fiqry , Ilham Jumiati
Published: October 2023

Solar panels are a semiconductor component that is capable of converting solar energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic principle. Fluctuations greatly influence the electrical energy produced by solar panels in surface temperature. Therefore, this research aims to assess the impact of solar panel surface temperature and compare the power produced by two types of solar panels, namely polycrystalline and monocrystalline panels. The method used in this research is direct measurement using a temperature measurement device with an infrared thermometer and a solar power meter. The results of measurements and analysis show that the higher the surface temperature of the solar panel, the less power produced will decrease. In addition, in a comparison of the output power between polycrystal and monocrystal-type solar panels, it was found that the power of the monocrystal type was higher than the polycrystal type.
Uso ritual de alucinógenos y medicina psicodélica: Articulaciones alrededor del uso clínico de la ayahuasca en Brasil
Authors: Ona Genís
Published: October 2023

Actualmente estamos asistiendo a un renovado interés académico por drogas alucinógenas como la psilocibina o la ayahuasca. El uso clínico de alucinógenos se ha acompañado pormodelos psicoterapéuticos con los cuales se direccionan sus efectos subjetivos. El enfoqueclínico desarrollado en Brasil es especialmente interesante, ya que no cuenta con orientacionespsicoterapéuticas o técnicas de direccionalidad de la experiencia subjetiva. En este texto se discute la compleja encrucijada que cristaliza en Brasil y que se produce entre el uso de ayahuasca en entornos clínicos, su uso por parte de comunidades Indígenas y religiosas, lasrelaciones entre estas comunidades y la población general brasileña, y los modelos terapéuticos hegemónicos construidos alrededor de los alucinógenos.
Inscripciones y huellas: una aproximación a la experiencia y a la cultura de habitar desde la arquitectura
Authors: Llorente Díaz Marta , Serra Permanyer Marta , Bitrián Varea Carlos , Gratacòs Ricard
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo relata la trayectoria del grupo que en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona ha planteado una aproximación de la antropología y la arquitectura para un estudio del espacio habitado. El texto recorre el camino desde la creación de la asignatura Antropología de la ciudad, ideada por la profesora Marta Llorente hace más de dos décadas, hasta la aplicación de métodos antropológicos en el desarrollo del proyecto de investigación "Barcelona ciutat fràgil" sobre los efectos de la COVID-19 en alguno de los espacios de la ciudad. El texto muestra la aproximación que realiza el grupo dirigido por Llorente a través de la docencia impartida y los proyectos de investigación desarrollados durante los últimos años. Se explican las nociones de inscripción y huella y de ciudad frágil y se exponen las indagaciones sobre la topología del espacio urbano y las formas de habitar postpandémicas exploradas hasta ahora. También se abordan las formas de representación que permiten condensar experiencias de vida, formas de memoria, determinadas observaciones del espacio de laciudad o prácticas espaciales de la “cultura urbana” a través de cartografías, dibujos, fotografías, escritos o documentos audiovisuales.
Architectural Anthropology: Exploring Lived Space
Authors: Cedeño-Pérez Martha Cecilia
Published: October 2023

Architectural Anthropology. Exploring Lived SpaceStender, M., Bech-Danielson, C. y Landsverk Hagen, A. (Eds.) (2022)London: Routledge288 p.ISBN: 9781003094142
Presentación: Antropología y Arquitectura. Intersticios entre la ciudad y lo urbano
Authors: Navas-Perrone María Gabriela , Delgado Manuel
Published: October 2023

El monográfico que aquí se abre busca concurrir al debate sobre el llamado giro etnográfico en la investigación proyectual y a la construcción de un conocimiento interdisciplinar entre la antropología y la arquitectura, entendidas como campos de conocimiento fundamentales para estudiar problemáticas socioespaciales inherentes a la planificación de las ciudades en la actualidad. El objetivo ha sido recopilar diversas contribuciones destinadas a repensar los aportes y limitaciones de esa síntesis entre disciplinas a la hora de comprender la complejidad de lo urbano, donde anidan las variables de la realidad social y su permanente interacción con el entramado de actores e intereses políticos y económicos determinantes de la configuración morfológica de la ciudad. En ese sentido, Antropología y Arquitectura. Intersticios entre la ciudad y lo urbano –siguiendo la oposición propuesta por Henri Lefebvre– problematiza el complejo ensamblaje entre el entorno diseñado y construido y las formas de sociabilidad que acoge en el inacabado proceso de producción del espacio.
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION, JOB STRESS AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Nugroho Dodit Cahyo , Manafe Leonard Adrie
Published: October 2023

Human resources play an important role in the growth and development of a company or organisation. If employees are satisfy with their work, the company can easily develop and compete with other similar companies. The overall objective of this study was to determine the impact of compensation, stress and work environment on job satisfaction. Quantitative method was used for this research. Total sample of 66 respondents Perum Bulog employees. The results of instrument test, classic assumption are valid and reliable. The results of hypothesis testing show that Compensation, Work Stress, Work Environment partially and simultaneously have a significant and positive influence on job satisfaction.
Teknik Produksi Naupli Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di PT. Tri Karta Pratama, Carita, Pandeglang, Banten
Authors: Irianingrum Novitasari , Parlinggoman Badia Raja , Herjayanto Muh.
Published: October 2023

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu produk ekspor unggulan perikanan budidaya di Indonesia. Keunggulan udang vaname antara lain pertumbuhannya cepat, dapat dibudidayakan dengan kepadatan tinggi, memiliki sintasan yang tinggi, dan mempunyai harga pasar yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembenihan udang vaname adalah ketersediaan benur yang berkualitas dan berkesinambungan. Keberhasilan dalam kegiatan pembenihan perlu didukung dengan pengetahuan tentang teknik produksi naupli udang vaname. Karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teknik produksi naupli udang vaname di PT. Tri Karta Pratama. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data primer dalam kegiatan ini adalah mengikuti secara langsung, mengamati dan melakukan wawancara terkait produksi naupli. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui penelusuran literatur terkait produksi naupli vaname. Teknik produksi naupli vaname meliputi persiapan media pemeliharaan induk, pemeliharaan dan pematangan induk, seleksi induk matang gonad, pemijahan induk, dan penetasan telur. Secara umum kegiatan produksi naupli udang vaname di PT. Tri Karta Pratama sesuai dengan prosedur standar operasional yang ditetapkan.
Kualitas Fisik Silase Limbah Tanaman Jagung yang Diberi Suplemen Level Sari Serat Buah Koli yang Berbeda
Authors: Rupy Een N. , Ralahalu Tabita N. , Joris Lily
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik silase limbah tanaman jagung dengan menambahkan level sari serat buah koli yang berbeda. Bahan yang digunakan adalah limbah tanaman jagung dan sari serat buah koli. Penelitian dilakukan 2 bulan lamanya: Agustus-September 2022. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode deskriptif dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, 4 ulangan yang terdiri dari P0= 1 kg limbah tanaman jagung + 0% Sari serat buah koli; P1= 1 kg limbah tanaman jagung + 2,5% Sari serat buah koli; P2= 1 kg limbah tanaman jagung + 5% Sari serat buah koli; P3= 1 kg limbah tanaman jagung + 7% Sari serat buah koli. Variable yang diamati pada penelitian adalah meliputi kualitas fisik (warna, aroma, tekstur, pH dan jamur). Kualitas fisik silase limbah tanaman jagung yang diberi suplemen sari serat buah koli yang berbeda menghasilkan hasil yang baik yaitu warna hijau kecoklatan, aroma yang asam, tekstur halus dan tidak menggumpal serta memberikan pengharu yang tidak signifikan (P>0.5) terhadap pertumbuhan jamur dan tidak berpengharu signifikan (P>0.5) terhadap pH.
Evaluation of suitable method of composting castor shell and stalk
Authors: S K SHAH  , A L JAT  , A M PATEL  , C J PATEL  , K V CHAUDHARY  , L D PARMAR
Published: October 2023

The experiments on evaluating compostingmethod with differenttreatmentswere conducted for four consecutive years at the Castor-Mustard Research Station, S D Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar during 2018-21 the nutrient composition of composted castor shell and stalk were examined. The results indicated that composted fresh castor shell or shredded stalk compost (approx. 1000 kg) treated with cow dung (100 kg) + urea solution (4 kg/200 L water) + SSP (5 kg) along with microbial consortium @ 1 kg resulted in highest N, P, K content and micronutrient content (Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu). The cost of production of compost was ` 6.81 per kg of shell and ` 6.76 per kg stalk respectively.
Identification of resistant sources for gall fly, Asphondylia sesami Felt (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in sesame
Authors: T BOOPATHI  , K T RAMYA  , A L RATHNAKUMAR
Published: October 2023

The incidence of the gall fly, Asphondylia sesami Felt (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) is common during flowering period ofsesame during two seasons. The sesame genotypes (n=60) were screened for A. sesami during two season1 and 2. In season 1, two genotypes, ISWG-20-05 and IIOS-1103 were found free from A. sesami incidence. The sesame genotypes (n=60) graded for A. sesami as resistant (59 genotypes), moderately resistant (1 genotype) based on incidence. In season 2, two genotypes, SES-K-20-2015 and IC-16239 were found free from A. sesami incidence. The sesame genotypes (n=60) graded for A. sesami as resistant (29 genotypes), moderately resistant (22 genotypes), moderately susceptible (8 genotypes) and susceptible (1 genotype) based on incidence. To summarize, 28 genotypes were resistant to A. sesami in both season 1 (2021) and 2 (2022) and the resistant genotypes can be used as donor in future breeding programmes.
Assessment of genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: CHEGURI PRATYUSHA  , SIMA SINHA  , SATYENDRA  , DHARAMSHEELA THAKUR  , S N SINGH
Published: October 2023

The present study was attempted with thirty-eight genotypes including three checks(GT-10, TKG-22, JTS-08). The experiment was carried out in randomized block design in three replications to evaluate variability, association between various economic traits, direct and indirect effect of different characters on yield. The observations were recorded for days to 50 percent flowering, productive branches, plant height (cm), height of 1st capsule bearing node (cm), number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsule, capsule length(cm), inter node length (cm), days to maturity, 1000-grain weight (g), percentage of oil and yield (g/plant). Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters. The magnitude of phenotypic coefficient of variance (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variance (GCV) was larger for yield, number of productive branches, height of first capsule bearing node and number of capsule/plant and inter-node length. Genetic advance as per cent of mean for yield, number of productive branches, height of first capsule bearing node, number of capsules per plant and internode length were higher in sesame genotype. Correlation coefficient exhibited significant and high positive correlation for number of productive branches, number of capsules per plant and number of seeds per capsule and maturity. Path analysis indicated that the trait number of seeds per capsule, number of productive branches and number of capsules per plant had high direct positive effect on grain yield. These traits to be given due importance in the sesame improvement programme.
Scientific and methodological foundations of psychological training of hockey players of middle school age
Authors: Sazonova S. L. , Birina O. A.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The purpose of this work was to study scientific and methodological approaches to psychological training of hockey players of secondary school age. The paper considers the term of psycho-logical preparation and related mental reactions. Not only a psychologist takes part in the formation of the psychological state of an athlete, but also a coach, team, social environment, family, moreover, in the era of modern information technology, fans and just random people can also take an active part using the Internet, social networks, messengers.

   The purpose of the study is to analyze the methods of psychological training of hockey players of secondary school age. Middle school age is very important for the development of a teenager due to both socio-psychological and social factors. During this period, a teenager is in a situation where he is no longer a child, but has not yet become an adult. This is reflected in the level of development of his psyche, his perception by society, as well as physiological features.

   Methods and organization of research. The beginning of self-regulation training occurs through the inclusion of the first and second levels, otherwise called psychophysiological. At the initial stage, the basic preparatory exercises included in the stabilizing group are used. The transition to the psychological level of regulation is carried out through the inclusion of motives, emotions, goals in the process. Working with these components of personality allows you to make personality changes towards mental stability and stability.

   Conclusions. As a result, it was possible to consider training in the method of self-regulation, which contributes both to the activation of all processes and to relieving tension to ensure a full-fledged respiration. Psychological preparation allows athletes to cope with emotional states that negatively affect the effectiveness of the training and competitive process, for example, pre-start states.
Validitas Buku Saku Elektronik SMA Tentang Keanekaragaman Poaceae Di Kawasan Persawahan Desa Beringin Kencana Kecamatan Tabunganen
Authors: Najwa Nurin , Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Irianti Riya
Published: October 2023

Keanekaragaman tumbuhan pada suatu habitat dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar untuk pengayaan pembelajaran sekolah. Keanekaragaman familia Poaceae dapat dijadikan bahan ajar berupa buku saku, baik berbentuk cetak maupun berbasis elektronik. Pada era revolusi 4.0 seperti ini bahan ajar dapat dijadikan sebagai media elektronik, misalnya bahan ajar berbasis HTML5 merupakan media yang sangat cocok sehingga mudah diakses melalui Handphone ataupun laptop. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan dengan hasil penelitian yang berorientasi terhadap data lapangan yang dibuat menjadi sebuah produk yaitu Buku Saku Elektronik berbasis HTML5. Pada penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan 5 tahap model Borg and Gall (1989) dengan teknik pengambilan data metode line transect dan dikembangkan menjadi Buku Saku Elektronik berbasis HTML5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku saku elektronik familia Poaceae berbasis HTML5 yang dikembangkan memperoleh nilai validitas 89,362% tergolong sangat valid untuk dilanjutkan pada penelitian selanjutnya.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Educandy Jenjang MI/SD
Authors: Salsabila Khalis , Wahyudi Zulfa Zachri , Khairiyah Nadiyah
Published: October 2023

Di era milenial ini, seorang guru diharapkan lebih kreatif karena siswa semakin diuntungkan dengan kemajuan teknologi di kelas. Perbaikan baik dalam proses pembelajaran maupun penilaian mutu pembelajaran diperlukan agar jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi menjadi standar yang lebih tinggi. Dalam konteks ini, kemampuan guru untuk menggunakan teknologi secara efektif sangat penting. Setiap siswa akan mendapat manfaat dari memiliki guru yang berkualifikasi tinggi jika memungkinkan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah hasil yang diharapkan dan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan standar kinerja siswa. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengembangkan metode penilaian efektivitas pendidikan untuk proses belajar mengajar bahasa Indonesia di tingkat MI/SD. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Statistik deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian deskriptif bertujuan untuk memberikan laporan yang akurat tentang kondisi atau peristiwa saat ini. Dalam penelitian deskriptif, masalah yang diteliti adalah masalah yang benar-benar ada pada saat penelitian dilakukan. Hasil positif penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan Educandy sebagai kuis menciptakan perubahan baru yang menarik. Siswa akan senang dengan karakter baru ini karena kuis seperti ini jarang digunakan oleh kebanyakan guru. Kegembiraan siswa memicu motivasi mereka untuk mengambil peran aktif dalam proses pendidikan. Skor rata-rata ketujuh orang yang menggunakan educandy adalah 84.
Analisis Verbal Bullying Siswa Kelas VI Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bangunjaya
Authors: Herliana Nur Aza , Oktaviarini Nourma
Published: October 2023

Verbal bullying merupakan tindakan itimidasi melalui kata-kata bisa berupa ejekan, hinaan, berkata kasar, memanggil dengan nama julukan dengan tujuan menyakiti korbannya. Dari tindakan Bullying menjadi masalah global yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan emosional, sosial dan fisik anak usia sekolah di seluruh dunia. Fakta dilapangan masih banyak siswa yang mendapatkan verbal bullying dari temannya yaitu memanggil dengan nama julukan, mengejek, mencela, meneriaki, menyuruh/memerintah, menyebarkan gossip/fitnah, mengancam, menakut-nakuti, mempermalukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganlisis dan mendeskripsikan verbal bullying siswa kelas VI di SDN 1 Bangunjaya. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukankan bahwa verbal bullying siswa kelas VI di SDN 1 Bangunjaya, verbal bullying di ejek/di cela mendapatkan nilai presentase 59% . Verbal bullying di ancam mendapatkan nilai presentase 56%. Verbal bullying di panggil dengan nama julukan medapatkan nilai presentase 71%. Verbal bullying  di teriaki mendapatkan nilai presentase 58%. Verbal bullying  di fitnah mendapatkan nilai presentase 59%. Verbal bullying di sebarkan gosip mendapatkan nilai presentase 65%. Verbal bullying berkata kasar/misuh mendapatkan nilai presentase 71%. Verbal bullying berkata jorok mendapatkan nilai presentase 56%. Verbal bullying di permalukan mendapatkan nilai presentase 54%. Verbal bullying di suruh mendapatkan nilai presentase 54%.
Analisis Semiotik Foto Jurnalistik: Covid-19 di Indonesia Karya Adek Berry
Authors: Karmiati Dita , Kurnia Aka
Published: October 2023

Fotografi jurnalistik adalah foto yang bernilai berita atau foto yang menarik bagi pembaca tertentu, dan informasi tersebut disampaikan kepada masyarakat sesingkat mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pesan dan tanda dalam karya foto jurnalistik Adek Berry yang mengulas seputar pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Interpretasi tanda terhadap karya fotografi jurnalistik karya Adek Berry pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce yang menggunakan konsep triadic yang mana suatu tanda (sign) memiliki interpretant dan representament. Melalui analisis semiotik Peirce, peneliti mendalami pemahaman terhadap variasi tanda (sign), objek dan interpretant yang terkandung dalam setiap karya fotografi. Hasil pemaknaan pada hasil karya fotografi jurnalistik Adek Berry mengenai pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia dapat dikategorikan menurut tanda (sign), seluruh fotografi yang diteliti dapat dikategorikan sebagai sinsign menurut tipologi tanda Peirce, karena merepresentasikan satu fenomena atau situasi tertentu yang unik pada kerangka peristiwa selama pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Foto pertama, kedua, dan kelima dikategorikan sebagai indeks karena memiliki hubungan fisik atau kausal dengan objek yang direpresentasikan. Foto keempat dikategorikan sebagai simbol karena mengandung konvensi sosial atau makna yang terbentuk melalui interpretasi dan konvensi budaya. Foto ketiga, keenam, dan ketujuh dikategorikan sebagai ikon karena ada kemiripan visual atau representasi yang mirip antara objek dan tanda yang ditunjukkan.
Persiapan Guru Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Diera Society 5.0 Studi Kasus Para Guru Sekolah SMAN 1 Wawo
Authors: Ahmadin Ahmadin , Nehru Nehru , Iqbal Muh.
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persiapan guru untuk menghadapi tantangan era 5.0 di SMAN 1 Wawo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, objek penelitian yaitu kualitas Pelayanan yang terkait dengan dimensi kualitas pelayanan dan faktor penghambat dan pendukung kualitas pelayanan. Sedangkan yang dijadikan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 Guru SMA Negeri 1 Wawo terletak di Desa Maria, Kecamatan Wawo, Kabupaten  Bima. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancra dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitaian menunjukan bahwa guru di SMAN 1 Wawo sudah menerapkan sistem belajar di era 5.0 hanya saja perlu ditingkatkan dalam pelatihan pengembangan skill guru dan melakukan studi banding dan  kedisiplinan dan kesejahteraan guru dengan masing-masing point 65%. Persiapan yang harus dilakukan guru di era 5.0 adalah persiapan skill, persiapan kompetensi, dan persiapan lingkungan sekolah  dengan mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas guru  yaitu dengan melihat infrastrukutur, pengembangan SDM, yang paling berperan  menyinkronkan pendidikan dan Industri dan penggunaan teknologi sebagai alat kegiatan belajar mengajar. Tugas guru bukan hanya mentransfer ilmu namun juga mendidik generasi yang patuh terhadap bangsa  dan Negara.