bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of immune status in children with Wilson–Konovalov disease at different stages of liver fibrosis
Authors: Kurbatova O. V. , Kuptsova D. G. , Bezrukavnikova L. M. , Radygina T. V. , Movsisyan G. B. , Anushenko A. O. , Komarova A. D. , Potapov A. S. , Petrichuk S. V. , Fisenko A. P.
Published: October 2022

The pathology in WilsonConovalov disease (WCD) results from impaired excretion of copper, thus leading to its excessive accumulation in tissues. Hypercupreniluria is characteristic to the WCD. Toxic effects of copper on liver tissue can manifest as fatty degeneration of hepatocytes, hepatitis, fibrosis and cirrhosis. Purpose of the present work was as follows: estimation of immune status in children with WD depending on the stage of liver fibrosis. Fifty-three patients with WCD aged 6 to 18 years, were examined. The stage of liver fibrosis was assessed by transient liver elastography using FibroScan F502 (EchoSence, France). The immune status of peripheral blood lymphocytes was examined using CYTOMICS FC500 flow cytofluorimeter (Beckman Coulter, USA). The relative numbers of B lymphocytes (B1 and B2 populations), NK cells, T helper cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes, Th17 lymphocytes, regulatory T cells, activated T helper cells were assessed in the lymphoid area. All indices of the patients immune status were recalculated for percentage of deviation from the age-dependent reference values. Mass concentration of copper in daily urine was determined by atomic absorption method using AAnalyst 800 spectrometer. Statistical processing was performed by Statistica10.0 program. The WCD patients are characterized by an increase of Т helpers, regulatory Т cells, Th17 lymphocytes and activated Т helpers, along with decrease of cytotoxic Т lymphocytes and NK cells against normal levels. The number of B cells did not depend on the stage of liver fibrosis and was at the lower limit of normal range, or decreased. Upon increase of the liver fibrosis stage, the number of B1 lymphocytes increases and B2 lymphocytes become decreased. The urinary copper content in the examined patients varied from 19 to 835 g/day, being higher than the reference values in 88% of children, with median value of 175 g/day (71-330). A correlation between urinary copper concentration and degree of immune status deviation was revealed (R = 0.63): urinary copper concentration was increased when the number of Th17 lymphocytes, B1 lymphocytes and regulatory T cells became higher, and when the number of B2 lymphocytes decreased. A significant decrease in the population of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (p = 0.034) was observed in children with WCD in the presence of KaiserFleischer ring. Indexes of cellular immunity in children with WCD are an informative tool to assess the severity of liver damage.
Prognosis of COVID-19 outcomes and risk prediction for the development of post-COVID syndrome
Authors: Atazhakhova M. G. , Chudilova G. A. , Nesterova I. V.
Published: October 2022

At the present time, the new laboratory diagnostic markers are required which may predict complications over the post-COVID period, as well as improve diagnostics of post-COVID syndrome in the patients who underwent COVID-19. Despite the fact that changes in respiratory system are the most common manifestations of COVID-19, extrapulmonary manifestations followed by the wide range of persistent symptoms and/or delayed complications may lead to multiple organ lesions of varying severity: from symptomless to fatal forms. A number of symptoms in the developed post-COVID syndrome may persist for 3 weeks, or to be prolonged up to 6 months and later. The purpose of the study was to investigate the informativity of an early integrative diagnostic index developed by us, enabling prediction of the COVID-19 outcome, and potential development of early post-COVID syndrome.

Peripheral blood samples were examined in 60 patients (38-82 years old) diagnosed with COVID-19 of moderate severity (CT-2.3) during their inpatient treatment; 30 patients (38-62 years old) in the early post-COVID period and 34 patients (38-65 years old) with early post-COVID syndrome. The comparison group consisted of 100 healthy sex- and age-matched volunteers. The IDP, an integrative diagnostic index, was calculated as a marker including the ratio of the relative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte numbers, as well as the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), by the following formule: IDP = (% neutrophilic granulocytes CRP) / % lymphocytes.

We have found that, during the inpatient treatment, upon acute clinical manifestations, IDP in study group 1 was increased 12.5 times against the comparison group. It should be noted that all patients were discharged from the hospital in compliance with official criteria, according to Temporary Guidelines. In the study group 2, during early postcovid period, IDP remained 3.4-fold elevated against the comparison group. According to the chest CT data, the patients had signs of a fibrous component, organizing stage of pneumonia and consolidation foci in the lung tissue. Among the group 3 patients (early post-COVID syndrome), IDP was increased three-fold against the comparison group, accompanied by the documented signs of chronic fatigue syndrome and cognitive impairment.

The IDP can be used as a marker for the prognosis of clinical outcome and a predictor of the evolving complications during the early post-COVID period and upon development of early post-COVID syndrome in the patients who have undergone COVID-19.
Studying expression of IL-1β gene under the action of siRNA complexes with anti-influenza effect
Authors: Pashkov E. A. , Pak A. V. , Abramova N. D. , Yakovleva I. V. , Vartanova N. O. , Bogdanova E. A. , Pashkov E. P. , Svitich O. A. , Zverev V. V.
Published: October 2022

Influenza is one of the most urgent global health problems today. The influenza virus has immunosuppressive properties, which can lead to the development of secondary immunodeficiencies, interfering with the functioning of the interferon system activation, thus leading to impaired production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. IL-1 is the most important player in development of antiviral immunity. This cytokine plays an important role in boosting the expression of the MCP-1 and MCP-3 genes and maturation of macrophages and dendritic cells. Induction of IL-1 production occurs due to interaction of the ligand with Toll-like receptors. Currently, there is a lot of drugs aimed at the prevention and treatment of influenza infection. However, their use in some cases is difficult due to high mutational variability of the influenza virus, thus making it resistant to these drugs. Therefore, the issue of developing and creating effective methods to combat such infections is of particular importance. A promising approach to the treatment and prevention of viral respiratory infections may be connected with RNA interference. This process consists of degradation of foreign mRNA by small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules. The aim of the present study was to evaluate expression of the IL-1 gene upon transfection of miRNA complexes directed to the cellular FLT4, Nup98, Nup205 genes. Evaluation of changed viral reproduction was carried out using titration by CPE virus-containing fluid. Expression level of the IL-1 gene was determined by means of real-time RT-PCR. Assessment of the changes in viral reproduction allowed us to reveal that the use of all the miRNA complexes directed to the cellular genes lead to a significant decrease in viral reproduction on the 1st day after infection. Usage of Nup205 + FLT4 and FLT4 + Nup205 + Nup98 complexes proved to cause a decrease in viral reproduction on the second day as well (p 0.05), as compared with nonspecific and viral controls. When analyzing expression profile of the IL-1 gene, an increase in its expression was observed on the 1st day for all miRNA complexes and on the 2nd and 3rd days for the Nup98 + FLT4 and Nup205 + Nup98 complexes. In the course of the study, it was found that suppression of the cellular genes FLT4, Nup98 and Nup205 activities, which are necessary for viral reproduction, led to a significant decrease in viral activity and an increase in IL-1 expression.
Evaluation of Techno-economic Using Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) Method
Authors: TP Krishna Kumar , D R Pallavi , Ramachandran M , Raja Chandrasekar
Published: October 2022

Techno economic means feasibility of project requirement and optimized technology means selection. Techno-economic means existing market and technology is an analysis of selection of technology in project design in demand capacity techno-economic max existing. Chamoli, uttarakhand, India electrical and cooking energy to meet the requirements, integrated renewable energy on the development of the system a techno-economic study has been carried out on paper. Locally available renewable energy resources and exploration capacity of area requirements an attempt has been made to assess. In this from analysis Decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) complex system elements of the cause-and-effect chain a great one for identification considered proper. This is interdependence between factors assessing relationships and through visual structural modeling what matters deals with identifying. Alternative: air conditioner, color television, washing machine, water heater, electric cooker. Evaluation preference: air conditioner, color television, washing machine, water heater, electric cooker. The result it is seen that Air conditioner is got the first rank where as is the Water heater is having the lowest rank. As a result, the air conditioner gets the first rank, while the water heater gets the lowest rank.
Some aspects of agricultural land pricing in Kazakhstan
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Kurmanova G. K.
Published: October 2022

The goal is to analyze domestic and foreign experience in formation of the value of agricultural land and develop a new approach to their assessment. Methods – monographic, analytical, statistical, abstract-logical. Results – the author's research states that in Kazakhstan prices for land plots began to form since 1995, after transition to market relations. It is shown that in order to involve it in market turnover, it was necessary to adopt a number of legislative documents. In particular, it was classified as real estate and was subject to state registration. It is determined that initially payment for land was formed in primary market, where the price was set by the state. Since that moment, 27 years have passed (on the lands of settlements) and 19 years (on agricultural lands). It was revealed that the base rates for agricultural land did not change, for the land of RS - from 2008 to 2019. However, for example, in Nur-Sultan – last time they were approved in 2012, in Almaty – in 2015. In Shymkent, despite the acquisition of the status of a republican appointment, the standard remained at the level of 2012. An analysis of distribution of privately owned land in the Republic of Kazakhstan, land tax receipts for 2015 -2021 is given. Conclusions – over the past 7 years there have been significant changes (devaluation, pandemic, political situation, etc.), cost has increased dramatically, but on agricultural land it has remained unchanged. All this, in turn, requires the improvement of methods for determining tariffs for agricultural land. Since the republic has switched to a digital format for maintaining a land cadastre, it is necessary to create a map of market prices for land plots by regions and conduct their constant monitoring.
Application of land remote sensing data in agricultural insurance system
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Kenzhegaliyev Y. M. , Wendland Agnieszka ,   Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Published: October 2022

The goal is to determine the areas of application of land remote sensing data for the purpose of index agricultural insurance. Methods – monographic, cartographic, comparative analysis, abstract-logical. Results – the authors note that agricultural production is quite a risky activity, directly dependent on climatic features of the region. In this regard, agricultural insu rance is the most effective way of financial protection of agricultural producers of the republic. The stage at which this process is currently located does not allow us to speak about the use of this tool as a systemic institution for the development of agricultural sector with the range of opport unities that are widely used in practice o f economically developed countries. The situation in the field of agricultural insurance in Kazakhstan is characterized by a small share of insured areas of crops and animals, despite the support of this type of insurance by the State. The introduction of modern technologies in the form of information on remote land survey will simplify the mech anism of agricultural risk insurance and increase the volume of insurance operations, ensuring r eduction in adverse outcomes in the effective management of agro-industrial complex. The foreign experience of using various variations of index agricultural insurance based on information on the observation of land surface by aviation and space means has been studied. Conclusions – the analysis of the current state of insurance coverage in agro-industrial production, including insurance products, made it possible to calculate the probability of insured case in crop insurance u sing the index methodology and obtain more accurate and representative solutions through the use of a large array of initial statistical data. Proposals have been developed to improve the exis ting mechanisms of insurance procedures to increase competitiveness of products, raw materials and food.
Effect of Customer Experience and Customer Value Towards Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction on B2B Food and Beverage Sector
Authors: Sudiyono Kristianus Ade , Utomo Prio , Severesia Claudia
Published: October 2022

This study aims to study the effect of customer experience and value on customer loyalty and satisfaction in B2B industry which researchers limitedly discussed. The organization needs to implement customer experience management to create value for customers' purchase intention and win the market competition. One essential key to maintaining customer loyalty is good customer experience management. The elements of customer experience management consist of customer experience, customer value, and purchase intention. The research is cross-sectional quantitative research. An online survey using Google Form was carried out using the purposive sampling technique in 2021 and obtained 85 valid respondents who are corporate customers of a food and beverage manufacturing company located in Tangerang. Respondents were asked 23 closed ended on five scales Likert: strongly disagree to strongly agree. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Model. The result shows that customer experience significantly affects customer value, loyalty, and satisfaction. Customer value significantly affects customer loyalty but is not significant to customer satisfaction.

Customer experience involves the customer's response to the customer's journey. However, the nature of customer experience is quite complicated; therefore, measurement of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty is used more often. Customer value is related to the company’s product excellence, which has a long-term effect resulting in customer loyalty. Therefore, organizations need to focus on building customer experience management and long-term customer value.
The Impact of Social Media Marketing for MSMEs Sustainability in Covid-19 Period
Authors: Mas Suariedewi I Gusti Agung Ayu , Adyatma I Wayan Chandra , Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Athina
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic impacts small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) performance in production, marketing, and income, especially in Denpasar City. MSMEs experienced a decline in the level of demand and supply during the implementation of social distancing policies. The role of social media can help in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. In this case, it can be said that social media can help the economy of MSMEs in business activities. This study aims to analyze the factors that use social media marketing, namely perceptions of ease of use, perceived usefulness, cost, and influence on MSMEs. The study was conducted on MSMEs owners in Denpasar City who sell food, beverages, services, and fashion. Data were collected utilizing research questionnaires which were distributed to 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) with Smart PLS 3.0. The results showed that Perceived Usefulness had a positive and significant effect on social media marketing. Perceived Usefulness has a positive and significant effect on the SMEs sustainability. Perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on social media marketing. The cost has a positive and significant effect on social media marketing. Social media marketing has a positive effect on MSMEs. However, costs have no impact on MSMEs. Based on the results of the VAF test, social media marketing acts as a partial mediating variable between perceived Usefulness and perceived ease of use for MSMEs sustainability.
The Utilization Optimizing of Productive Zakat inImplementation Sustainable Development Goals to Improve Mustahik’s Welfare
Authors: Rindjani Shofa Fadillah , Hadi Rahmini
Published: October 2022

Inequality can be minimized by an equitable redistribution of wealth. Optimal utilization of zakat provides an alternative so that it can support the welfare of the community. BAZNAS has a program institution called ZCD, a program with a focus on empowerment through communities or villages. ZCD in Wlahar Wetan Village carries out integrated agricultural activities, which combine the concepts of animal husbandry and agriculture. The relationship between zakat and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can be seen from one of its goals, namely poverty alleviation. This study aims to determine the implementation that occurs between zakat, especially the ZCD program with the SDGs and to examine the optimization of the utilization of productive zakat on the ZCD program in Wlahar Wetan Village and see the welfare of the beneficiary mustahik families. The results of the study show that the role of zakat is not only as a source of funding for the SDGs program, but the relevance of program objectives, stakeholders, being a medium for Islamic da'wah to the world, as well as full support from several institutions to support the SDGs goals. Optimization has appeared in the ZCD program in Wlahar Wetan Village with a traditional productive utilization pattern which has been seen in increasing the welfare of mustahik families who have reached the Prosperous Family I (KSI) stage according to the BKKBN.
Effectiveness of "Greening" the Professional Education Courses in Teacher Education Program in the National Network of Normal Schools
Authors: Bercasio Rebecca Rosario O.
Published: October 2022

This study determined the effectiveness of the Professional Education lessons embedded with environmental concepts and principles using the materials from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). It involved the 399 third Teacher Education students from the eight member institutions of the National Network of Normal Schools (3NS) during the first term of the academic year 2016-2017. Data gathering strategies were parallel pretest and posttest, focus group discussion, document analysis, and process documentation of the class project implementation. Data sources were the results of validated researcher-made Test on Environmental Concepts and Principles, focus group discussion, analysis of the curriculum guide, and the documentation of the students’ environmental project implementation. The t-test (4.443) between the pre-test mean of 14.50 and the post-test mean of 18.83 showed a significant increase in the test at 0.05 level of significance. The results show that the EE-enriched lessons in Professional Education courses were found effective in enhancing the level of environmental competence of the students based on the test results and supported by the students’ narratives and project implementation. The institutionalization of the integration of environmental education in the Professional Education courses in the Teacher Education curriculum is strongly recommended.
A Contrastive Analysis on Taboo Words in English And Minangkabau Language
Authors: Yunanda Fachri , Wibowo Saptari , Aritonang Jimmi Amanda
Published: October 2022

This study focuses on a contrastive analysis of taboo words in English and Minangkabau, an Indonesian language spoken in Sumatera Barat. This study aimed to identify, categorize, and compare the differences between taboo terms used in Minangkabau and English. This study's research methodology was descriptive qualitative. Three procedures were used to carry out this study. The data for taboo terms in English was first prepared using literature, film, and native speakers staying in Medan, Sumatera Utara, whereas the data for taboo words in Minangkabau was prepared using literature, research, and local speakers in Bonjol, Pasaman, Sumatera Barat. Second, talking to several informants on the meaning of the banned terms to gain the full meaning. Third, the Wardhaugh theory was used to examine all the data, and the Lado Theory was used to compare the data to identify similarities and contrasts. According to the study's findings, there are five categories of taboo words in the Minangkabau language, including those that are connected to sex, animals, death, and excrement. They were distinct from the English words for sex, animal functions, human bodily parts, death, excrement, and religion.
Proposed Work Text in Teaching and Learning Communication Arts for Freshman College Students
Authors: Costales Romel R.
Published: October 2022

Teaching and learning English can be most successful with developed instructional materials that are research-based. This study investigated the grammatical competencies of college freshman students with the end-in-view of proposing a worktext in teaching/learning communication arts. The study used descriptive analysis method. 64 freshman students enrolled in English 11a (Communication Arts and Skills 1) were used as participants. Results revealed that the freshman students’ grammatical competencies improved from “fairly competent” before exposure to the modules to “competent” after exposure. Moreover, findings indicated that there was significant difference in the competency level in grammar of the respondents before and after exposure to the worktext. This means that after using the worktext, the students’ level of competence in grammar greatly improved. Hence, the worktext as an instructional material in teaching/learning communication arts is effective.
Transition to Virtual Graduation: Experiences of 2021 University Graduates in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chikusvura Namatirai , Nkomo Sesilani , Sibanda Lwazi
Published: October 2022

The research sought to investigate graduates' experiences with the shift to virtual graduation. The interpretive paradigm used in this study aided the current researchers in maintaining the integrity of the phenomenon being investigated, which comprehends the experiences of graduates on various platforms used at graduation. Qualitative method was utilized. The research included thirty randomly chosen graduates from three different institutions. Data was gathered using a semi-structured questionnaire. According to the report, institutions focused more on physical ceremony arrangements, despite the fact that the majority of students participated digitally. The study also found that other graduates enjoyed the graduation because they attended physical virtual graduation events planned by student representatives and held at various locations. Graduates, on the other hand, were financially burdened since they had to invest additional graduation expenditures in order to attend these physical virtual graduation festivities. The study concluded that the effectiveness of various virtual graduation formats as measured by participant satisfaction, ease of access, ability to optimize social presence, and engagement was not achieved. In this aspect, the survey indicated that colleges prioritized actual graduation ceremonies over virtual ceremonies. The research suggests that colleges collaborate with various event planners to supply and host their grads, allowing all graduates to experience a feeling of connection and success.
Extracellular vesicles – upcoming biomarkers in Parkinson's disease's biofluids
Authors: Weiß Alexander , Matamoros-Angles Andreu , Boros Fanni Annamária , Arnold Philipp , Zunke Friederike
Published: October 2022

The search of a biomarker for an early detection of neurodegenerative diseases is one of the biggest challenges of our times. The second most common neurodegenerative disorder Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by misfolded alpha-synuclein (a-syn) aggregates within the central nervous system (CNS). Currently, definitive PD diagnosis still requires post-mortem brain examination. As a result, the misdiagnosis of PD based only on clinical symptoms and delayed diagnosis in advanced stages cannot be excluded. Since a-syn aggregates abnormally, it might be an interesting candidate for a biomarker for PD. Lately, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as potential biomarker in biofluids since accumulating evidence suggests that their content reflects the pathophysiological alterations occurring in their host cells. Interestingly, EVs can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and thus carry information from the CNS to the periphery and vice versa. EVs seem to play a role in other neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and prion disease, where they have also shown certain diagnostic potential. For instance, EV isolation protocols have been described to isolate brain-derived EVs from blood samples, increasing their biomarker potential in neurodegenerative disorders. The results published for PD to date are promising: pathology-associated a-syn forms are found in blood-derived EVs, although the underlying mechanisms of formation and release of a-syn-loaded EVs remain unknown. Interestingly, a-syn level correlate with the disease stage, which underlines the importance of neuronal EVs in disease monitoring. Further research extends to other biofluids, like urine, saliva, and cerebrospinal fluid, where EVs can also be found, opening multiple opportunities for more reliable PD diagnosis.
Sistema de tutoría para el Programa de Estudios de Matemática e Informática
Authors: Quispealaya Aliaga Carlos , Villafane Rodríguez Hilda Beatriz , Mendoza García Julio Alejandro , Zegarra Horna Luis Alfonso , Quispealaya Aliaga De La Jara Mercedes Luz , Tito Valenzuela José Enrique
Published: October 2022

La concepción de la educación como proceso de: hominización, socialización y culturación, que se plasma en el Currículo Integral de formación universitaria de la Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, es la base teórica que guía la presente investigación cuyo propósito es plantear un Sistema de tutoría para el Programa de Estudios de Matemática e Informática. De enfoque cualitativo, con el diseño fenomenológico hermenéutico, se aplicó como técnicas: la encuesta, entrevista y el análisis documental. Se diseñó el sistema con tres ejes, el primero una organización en dos niveles: La alta Dirección de la Universidad y sus unidades operativas de Bienestar universitario y la alta Dirección de la Facultad de Ciencias y sus Programas de Estudio. El segundo eje, un sub sistema de apoyo pedagógico en sus dimensiones: Académica, personal social y profesional, por último, el tercer eje son las políticas para el desarrollo de la tutoría en el Programa de Estudios de Matemática e Informática.
El aprendizaje de las Ciencias Naturales en entornos virtuales en la Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Authors: Vargas Cairo Carlos , Rodríguez Tarazona Juana , Peralta Palomino Marlene , Martínez Cáceres Manuel
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación aborda el aprendizaje en entornos virtuales, uno de los desafíos en la educación en estos tiempos de pandemia, principalmente en asignaturas en las cuales las actividades abordan un porcentaje significativo. El diseño y aplicación de una guía de actividades de Ecología, en la cual utilizamos algunos sistemas de información geográfica al alcance de los estudiantes, como el Google Earth, que permite introducirnos a la cartografía tan importante para el curso de Ecología; y algunos aplicativos que los encontramos en los teléfonos inteligentes que pueden medir algunos parámetros físicos. El trabajo propuesto en algunas actividades es fácilmente de desarrollar en casa, un pequeño ambiente podría servir como laboratorio para la realización de actividades sencillas pero significativas para el aprendizaje y sensibilización acerca de la problemática ambiental, así como también para las alternativas ecológicas urbanas. Así mismo la enseñanza en entornos virtuales, como algunos aspectos metodológicos, y manejo de recursos en la Plataforma Moodle en el desarrollo del curso de Ecología, pueden sentar precedentes para poder realizar procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje y adecuarlos a estados de semipresencialidad, llegando inclusive a preparar tutoriales en nuestras asignaturas o la utilización de simuladores que puedan complementar el aprendizaje de las Ciencias Naturales. Luego, comprobamos en base a las categorías propuestas, el grado de satisfacción en cuanto a la versatilidad, metodologías y tiempos empleados de los estudiantes, así como el uso de estos recursos con los docentes.
Estilos de vida saludable y calidad de vida en estudiantes de Biología durante la Pandemia-Covid-19-2021
Authors: Foy Valencia E. , Asencios Espejo R. , Montes Gamarra L. , Gutiérrez Avellaneda M. , Casas Mallqui U.
Published: October 2022

Calidad de vida, es un criterio que incorpora una diversidad de dimensiones relacionadas con la fortaleza física, aspecto psicológico, nivel de autonomía, relaciones sociales y las creencias religiosas. Se evidencia la existencia de un vacío en relación a los estilos y calidad de vida, en la educación universitaria, considerando las actividades educativas remotas a causa de la pandemia COVID 19; se estudió la correlación entre los estilos de vida saludable y la calidad de vida en estudiantes de biología de la práctica preprofesional de la Carrera de Biología -Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional Enrique Guzmán y Valle. La investigación siguió el método cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo. Se realizó un muestreo censal, de tipo intencional. Entre los estilos de vida saludable y la calidad de vida en los estudiantes existe una correlación lineal perfecta y positiva; así mismo, entre la dimensión actividades deportivas y la calidad de vida hay una correlación directa, en donde el 83.3% afirma realizar actividades deportivas más de tres veces a la semana. Además, la relación que existe entre el sueño, reposo y la calidad de vida. Presenta una correlación directa y positiva, la totalidad de estudiantes afirma realizar actividades de relajación.
O Presidente Negro: raça, natureza e cultura
Authors: Faria Luis Gustavo de Paiva
Published: October 2022

Resumo

O Presidente Negro é o único romance de Monteiro Lobato destinado ao público adulto. A edição ora resenhada, publicada em 2020 pela Editora da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), toma como texto-fonte a primeira edição, de 1926, publicada pela Companhia Editora Nacional. A presente resenha, de corte histórico-sociológico, compreende o romance de Lobato como uma elaboração literária do contexto histórico, social e científico de fins do século XIX e início do XX, assim como uma representação literária de posições éticas e ideológicas assumidas pelo autor ao longo de sua vida e obra.

Palavras-chave: O Presidente Negro; Romance; Monteiro Lobato. Séculos XIX e XX.

Abstract

O Presidente Negro is the only novel by Monteiro Lobato intended for an adult audience. The reviewed edition, published in 2020 by publisher of the Federal University of Feira de Santana (UFFS), takes as source text the first edition, by 1926, published by Companhia Editora Nacional. This historical-sociological review understands Lobato's novel as a literary elaboration of the historical, social and scientific context of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as a literary representation of ethical and ideological positions taken by the author when throughout his life and work.

Keywords: O Presidente Negro; Novel; Monteiro Lobato; 19th and 20th centuries.

Resumen

O Presidente Negro es la única novela de Monteiro Lobato destinada a un público adulto. La edición revisada, publicada en 2020 por la Editora da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), toma como texto fuente la primera edición, de 1926, publicado por la Compañía Editora Nacional. Esta revisión histórico-sociológica entiende la novela de Lobato como una elaboración literaria del contexto histórico, social y científico de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, así como una representación literaria de las posiciones éticas e ideológicas adoptadas por el autor cuando a lo largo de su vida y obra.

Palabras clave: O Presidente Negro; Novela; Monteiro Lobato; Siglos XIX y XX.
Análise da imagem do serviço social e dos assistentes sociais da imprensa escrita portuguesa
Authors: Marques Jacqueline Ferreira
Published: October 2022

Resumo

Este artigo pretende ser uma primeira aproximação exploratória de análise da imagem, em Portugal, do Serviço Social na imprensa, durante a fase da pandemia (de março de 2020 a março de 2021). Escolhemos dois jornais de relevância no país: o “Público” e o “Expresso” na versão on-line com o intuito de compreender se existem notícias, reportagens, artigos de opinião etc. acerca do Serviço Social e das assistentes sociais de modo a entender qual a imagem que essas peças transmitem. Nos dois jornais, foram publicadas no período em análise, 73 peças jornalísticas sobre o assunto. Concluímos que existem nas diferentes peças quatro “perfis” de assistentes sociais: i) de garante alimentos; ii) de burocrata; iii) de “missionário” e; iv) de crítico.

Palavras-chaves: serviço social; assistente social; imagem pública do serviço social; relação com a imprensa.

Abstract

This article aims to be a first exploratory approach to analyse the image, in Portugal, of the social work in the press, during the pandemic phase (from March 2020 to March 2021). We have chosen two newspapers of relevance in the country: "Público" and "Expresso" in the online version with the aim of understanding if there are news, reports, opinion articles, etc. about social work and social workers in order to understand what image these pieces convey. In the two newspapers 73 journalistic pieces on the subject were published in the period under analysis. We concluded that there are in the different pieces 4 "profiles" of social workers: i) of food guarantor; ii) of bureaucrat; iii) of "missionary" and; iv) of critic.

Keywords: social work; social worker; public image of social work; relations with the press.

Resumen

Este artículo pretende ser una primera aproximación exploratoria para analizar la imagen, en Portugal, del trabajo social en la prensa durante la fase de pandemia (de marzo de 2020 a marzo de 2021). Hemos elegido dos periódicos de relevancia en el país: "Público" y "Expresso" en su versión online con el objetivo de conocer si existen noticias, reportajes, artículos de opinión, etc. sobre el trabajo y los trabajadores sociales para entender qué imagen transmiten estas piezas. En los dos periódicos se publicaron 73 piezas periodísticas sobre el tema en el periodo analizado. Concluimos que existen 4 "perfiles" de trabajadores sociales en las diferentes piezas: i) de garante de la alimentación; ii) de burócrata; iii) de "misionero" y; iv) de crítico.

Palabras clave: trabajo social; trabajador social; imagen pública del trabajo social; relación con la prensa.
Projetar o devir na beira da Praia do Futuro
Authors: Macêdo Júnior Daniel Paiva de
Published: October 2022

Resumo

A cidade de Fortaleza se faz em torno da praia e, assim, esta espacialidade remonta a projetos múltiplos que coadunam a narrativa comercializada pelo turismo e os imaginários partilhados pela população que ali habitam. Entendendo que estas perspectivas coexistem, se confrontam e conferem potência diante da produção de imagens como expressão de imaginários, este trabalho se faz em ação de campo orientada em vínculos de proximidade e de afetividade na Praia do Futuro durante os anos de 2014, de 2016 e de 2019, a fim de versar, a partir de poéticas visuais, uma perspectiva sobre a espacialidade à luz de experiências erráticas. Em dinâmica curatorial, são expostas fotografias sobre a relação entre infância e praia.

Palavras-chave: Antropologia urbana; antropologia visual; Praia do Futuro; fotografia; infância.

Abstract

The city of Fortaleza is built around the beach and, thus, this spatiality remounts multiple projects that match the narrative commercialized by city marketing; and the imaginaries shared by the population that live there. Understanding that these perspectives coexist, confront each other and confer power in the face of the production of images as an expression of imaginaries, this work is carried out in a field action guided by bonds of proximity and affection in Praia do Futuro during the years of 2014, 2016 and of 2019 in order to deal with visual poetics a perspective on spatiality in the light of erratic experiences. In a curatorial dynamic, photographs of the relationship between childhood and the beach are exhibited.

Keywords: Urban anthropology; visual anthropology; Future beach; photography; childhood.

Resumén

La ciudad de Fortaleza se construye alrededor de la playa y, así, esta espacialidad remonta múltiples proyectos que encajan con la narrativa comercializada por el marketing de la ciudad; y los imaginarios compartidos por la población que vive allí. Entendiendo que estas perspectivas conviven, se confrontan y confieren poder frente a la producción de imágenes como expresión de imaginarios, este trabajo se realiza en una acción de campo guiada por lazos de proximidad y afecto en Praia do Futuro durante los años de 2014, 2016 y 2019 para abordar la poética visual una perspectiva de la espacialidad a la luz de experiencias erráticas. En una dinámica curatorial, se exhiben fotografías de la relación entre la infancia y la playa.

Palabras llave: Antropología urbana; antropología visual; Playa futura; fotografía; infancia.
A imagem
Authors: Thedim Felipe Durán
Published: October 2022

Reflete luz do olho e ilumina,
acaba com sonho...é ilusão.
Por mais que veja
ou rejeita.
É 3 x 4…
fotocópia que seja.
Urbanization as a factor of ethno-linguistic behavior of non-russian peoples in multinational regions of Russia (by the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Ufa branch, Gallyamov Rushan , Farkhtdinov Rinat ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Ufa branch,
Published: October 2022

The features of the ethno-linguistic behavior of non-Russian peoples in one of the most multi-ethnic regions of Russia — the Republic of Bashkortostan — are analyzed in a diachronic sense (throughout the 20th century). Urbanization is considered as one of the most important factors in this process. The specificity of the ethno-linguistic behavior of non-Russian peoples is revealed in relation to various language groups, including Turkic and Finno-Ugric.
To the origins of the psychology of hybrid wars: covert operations and the geopolitical meaning of their food name
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Ternovaya Ludmila
Published: October 2022

There are many secret pages in the history, especially concerning the geopolitical confrontation, which only lose their secrecy over time. But even so, the events that unraveled behind the veil of secrecy may continue to play the role of the psychological weapon most in demand in hybrid warfare. It is to this type of psychological means of influencing opponents that not only covert operations themselves, but also their names, in particular, taken from the arsenal of food products, can be attributed.
Efficiency of oil and gas enterprises in the category aspect
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Management, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Idrisova Zemfira , Sitdikov Aydar ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Published: October 2022

A refinement of the essence of the category of efficiency in modern conditions is presented. It is emphasized that the development of the concept remains evolutionary, which in the modern interpretation requires taking into account the balance of interests of all participants, the rational interaction of the organization with the external environment, and the development of business socialization. A correction of managerial decisions on business development under the influence of increased pressure of external factors on efficiency is proposed. The social significance of the category is stated, which determines the priority of the social content of efficiency, the most important for the activities of oil and gas producing enterprises. Classification of types of efficiency is systematized. The importance of external and internal efficiency for social efficiency is emphasized.
Regional management of sustainable ecosystem development
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Khodkovskaya Yulia , Karachurina Guzel ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Gilyazova Aigul ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: October 2022

The article discusses aspects of sustainable development of the ecosystem of the region on the basis of a value-oriented approach declaring the provision of economic and social value. It is proved that the implementation of the sustainable development goals of the regions requires consideration of intersectoral processes to ensure policy coherence. A critical analysis of the approaches used in Russian and foreign practice to classify and evaluate regions according to the level of socio-economic development is carried out. The models of regional ecosystem management are proposed taking into account the imperatives of sustainable development, factors and indicators that determine the economic and social value of the equilibrium development of the ecosystem of the region are indicated.
Issues of legal support of the development of geological diversity in geoparks
Authors:   Institute of Law, Bashkir State University, Vladimirov Igor , Iksanov Radmir ,   Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the problems of legal regulation of the provision and conservation of geological diversity in geoparks of the Russian Federation. Some issues of the legal regime of geoparks, the role of the local population in the development of geological objects located on the territory of geoparks, and the preservation of the geological heritage in these territories are investigated. The thesis is revealed that the high level of geological diversity of the Russian Federation makes it difficult to develop specific criteria related to the actions and extent of the conservation of the geological heritage in Russia. The issue of geological conservation in Geoparks is an unresolved issue. Available legal and administrative instruments can suggest ways to develop geological conservation, as well as the proper application of strategies related to planning processes for the use of Geopark resources.
Features of the legal regime of geoparks in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors:   Institute of Law, Bashkir State University, Vladimirov Igor , Iksanov Radmir ,   Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the features of the legal status of geoparks in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Some issues of the legal regime of geoparks, the role of the business community in the development of rural areas and agro-tourism facilities located on the territory of geoparks are investigated. The idea is substantiated that an integrated approach to the use of natural resources located on the territory of geoparks, to their rational use, an exhaustive presentation of the archaeological wealth of the Republic of Bashkortostan at the international level will help make the region recognizable and comfortable to visit.
Organizational and economic aspects of social protection in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic in 2020–2021
Authors:   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Pashko Tatiana , Bashiev Alim ,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: October 2022

Issues of social protection are becoming particularly relevant in modern Russian society, which market relations are increasingly leading to a social impasse. There is problem of forming an adequate system of social protection of the population, which in conditions of unstable market regulations is under the regular influence of economic shocks and social risks. This article analyzes the organization of economic activity of social services and measures of social protection of the population taken in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in 2020–2021.
The Contribution of the Tourism Sector to the Regional Original Income of Maros Regency as a Favorite Tourism Destination
Authors: Rahman Abdu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine what percentage of Maros Regency's overall revenue may be attributable to the tourism sector in the area, and to compute that percentage. For the purpose of this analysis, a methodology known as descriptive quantitative research was used. Quantifiable information was able to be extracted from the plethora of interconnected sources as a direct consequence of this. The results of this study indicate that the tourism business provides a significant contribution to the revenue of the towns that are situated within the Maros region. The huge number of travelers, both domestic and foreign, is evidence that the tourism industry, which includes the Rammang-Rammang Destination, is a popular tourist destination. This is shown by the high number of tourists.
Securing Digital Image using Modified Chaotic Logistic Key
Authors: T. Barakat Mohamad , Alqadi Ziad A.
Published: October 2022

Digital image is an important data type due to the wide applications requiring this data type. Some applications require image securing to protect the image from being hacked. Increasing the complicity of the private key will enhance the security level of the image by increasing the kay space size. In this paper research a chaotic logistic map model will be used to generate the required key for data cryptography. A modification in the CLMM will be added to generate a 3D chaotic key, this key will be converted to integer key, then the obtained key will be rotated left using another information imbedded in the PK, the rotated key will be resized to match the color channel size using simple and efficient method of image resizing. Each color channel will be encrypted-decrypted separately using its own generated key. The proposed method will be implemented using various images, the obtained results will be analyzed using various methods of data analysis. The quality analysis will be use the calculated values of the quality parameters MSE, PSNR, CC and NSCR to prove the quality requirements in the encryption and decryption phase. Efficiency analysis of ET/DT and TP will be used to show the enhancements provided by the proposed method and to measure the speedup of the proposed method comparing with other existing methods of data cryptography.