bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Absensi Face Recognition Berbasis Raspberry Pi 4 dan Telegram
Authors: Tompunu Alan Novi , Mirza Yulian , Azwardi Azwardi , Rini Arsia
Published: August 2022

Pengenalan wajah merupakan teknologi biometrik yang telah banyak diterapkan di berbagai bidang salah satunya adalah keamanan.  Dengan menggunakan teknologi sebuah sistem dapat mengenali seseorang dengan menyimpan tekstur muka orang tersebut pada databse dan menggunakan sebuah kamera digital untuk mencocokkan tekstur wajah pada database. Raspberry PI adalah sebuah mini komputer yang cukup handal dalam menjalankan program program yang cukup komplek telah terinstal lengkap seperti komputer sudah memiliki ARM SoC (System-on-a-chip) menggunakan SD card untuk megantikan hardisk dalam penyimpanan. Telegram merupakan aplikasi chat terenkripsi yang dikenal sangat aman dan memiliki fitur bot telegram yang dapat berfungsi sebagai programmable user. Penggunaan raspberry PI ditambah dengan kamera dapat menggunakan teknologi pengenalan wajah, sedangkan aplikasi telegram akan mengirimkan foto seseorang yang akan melakukan absensi. Komunikasi yang digunakan adalah komunikasi dua arah yaitu user dapat melakukan perintah untuk mengambil foto, menggerakkan kamera, membuka pintu, mengunci pintu dan mengecek absensi dengan menggunakan aplikasi telegram.
Naturally-Occurring Bioactives in Oral Cancer: Preclinical and Clinical Studies, Bottlenecks and Future Directions
Authors: Butnariu Monica , Quispe Cristina , Sharifi-Rad Javad , Pons-Fuster Eduardo , Lopez-Jornet Pia , Zam Wissam , Das Tuyelee , Dey Abhijit , Kumar Manoj , Pentea Marius , H. Eid Ali , Umbetova Almagul , Chen Jen-Tsung
Published: August 2022

Oral cancer (OC) is the eighth most common cancer, particularly prevalent in developing countries. Current treatment includes a multidisciplinary approach, involving chemo, radio, and immunotherapy and surgery, which depends on cancer stage and location. As a result of the side effects of currently available drugs, there has been an increasing interest in the search for naturally-occurring bioactives for treating all types of cancer, including OC. Thus, this comprehensive review aims to give a holistic view on OC incidence and impact, while highlights the preclinical and clinical studies related to the use of medicinal plants for OC prevention and the recent developments in bioactive synthetic analogs towards OC management. Chemoprophylactic therapies connect the use of natural and/or synthetic molecules to suppress, inhibit or revert the transformation of oral epithelial dysplasia (DOK) into oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Novel searches have underlined the promising role of plant extracts and phytochemical compounds, such as curcumin, green tea extract, resveratrol, isothiocyanates, lycopene or genistein against this malignancy. However, poor bioavailability and lack of in vivo and clinical studies and complex pharmacokinetic profiles limit their huge potential of application. However, recent nanotechnological and related advances have shown to be promising in improving the bioavailability, absorption and efficacy of such compounds.
Hemşirelik Öğrencileri İçin Moral Distres Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Kovancı Mustafa Sabri , Atlı Özbaş Azize
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Hemşirelik öğrencileri, sağlık bakım ortamlarında etik ve ahlaki sorunları gözlemlemekte hatta bu durumların içerisinde olabilmektedir. Sorumluluk duygusuyla sorunun çözümü için harekete geçme isteği duyan öğrenci, pozisyonu nedeniyle eyleme geçememekte, kendini güçsüz, yetersiz ve çaresiz hissedebilmektedir. Moral Distres olarak tanımlanan bu durum, öğrencilerin sağlığını korumak, güçsüzlüğü önlemek ve nitelikli eğitimi sağlamak için hemşire eğitimciler tarafından tanınmalı, değerlendirilmeli ve müdahale edilmelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin, moral distres düzeyinin ölçülmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm gerecini Türk dili ve kültürüne kazandırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Metodolojik tipte gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın örneklemini, Türkiye’deki 35 ilde 48 farklı üniversitede eğitim alan 410, 3. ve 4. sınıf hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Katılımcı Bilgi formu ve Hemşirelik Öğrencileri için Moral Distres Ölçeği (HÖ-MDÖ) ile online olarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda orijinal ölçek yapısından farklı olarak toplam varyansın %47.64’ünü açıklayan üç faktörlü yapı belirlenmiştir. HÖ-MDÖ’nün güvenirliği Cronbach Alfa katsayısı, test tekrar test yöntemi ve madde bütün korelasyon katsayısı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Cronbach Alfa katsayısı toplam ölçek için .94, alt boyutların .85-.92 aralığında bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: HÖ-MDÖ’nün, 41 madde ve üç alt faktörlü yapısı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin moral distres düzeylerini ölçmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir gereçtir. Moral distresi tanıma, belirleme ve ölçme, moral distresi azaltma ve baş etmeye yönelik çalışmalarda, HÖ-MDÖ’nün kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Jugoslovenski komunisti i norveški laburisti 1951–1956.
Authors: Miletić Aleksandar V.
Published: August 2022

The topic of this paper includes cooperation between the Yugoslav Communists and The Norwegian Labour Party in the first half of the 1950s, a period marked by turbulent events in Yugoslav foreign policy, from the crisis to the normalization of relations with the Eastern Bloc and the USSR. The research was mostly based on unpublished sources of Yugoslav provenance and relevant scholarly literature.
Leo núi Vua dãy Ba Vì
Authors: Hoàng Vương Q.
Published: August 2022

Quả là một ngày với thiên nhiên và lịch sử rất đáng từng phút. Để có ngày hôm nay, nhất định phải cảm ơn GS Châu và cô chủ tháo vát, mến khách Thu Phương.
Japon Masalları Bağlamında Değerler Eğitimi
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: August 2022

İnsanın içinde yer aldığı toplumsal yaşam, kültürel değerlerin oluşmasına yol açmaktadır. Yaşanılan topluma dayalı bir şekilde oluşturulan değerler, yaşamın temel ölçütleri olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Değerler, önceki dönemlerde yalnızca yerel düzeyde kabul görürken, toplumsal değişim süreciyle birlikte ulusal ve küresel boyuta da taşınmıştır. Değerlerin sonraki nesillere aktarılması ve bireylerin olumlu değerleri benimseyip geliştirerek potansiyellerini ortaya çıkarmalarını sağlamak değerler eğitimi olarak ifade edilmektedir. Değerler eğitiminin sonucunda birey yerel anlamda yaşadığı toplumu, evrensel anlamdaysa yaşadığı dönemi yansıtmaktadır. Yeni nesillere değerler eğitiminin verilmesinde farklı aktörler bulunmaktadır. Masalların değer aktarma amacı güden unsurlardan biri olduğu bilinmektedir. Masallar, önceki nesillerin deneyimlerini bizlere aktararak kültürel farkındalık oluşturup bulunduğumuz toplumun geçmişini daha iyi öğrenmemizi sağlar. Benzer kültürel ortamlarda yaşayan toplumlar, belirli ortak değerleri paylaşmaktadır. Uzak Doğu masallarında benzer değerlerin tespit edilmesi bu duruma örnek gösterilebilir. Bu bağlamda, araştırmada Japon masalları değerler eğitimi açısından incelenmektedir. Masallar işlevsel insan değerleri modeli çerçevesinde betimsel içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Analiz edilen on beş masalda en sık görülen değerler olarak dindarlık ve duygu ön plana çıkmaktadır. Zevk ve sağlık en az görülen değerlerken istikrar ve cinsellik değerleri yer almamaktadır. Verilerin, Japon masallarına farklı pencereden bakılmasına ve bu alanda Türkiye’de yeni çalışmaların geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunulması hedeflenmektedir.
A 12‐month randomised controlled trial of cognitive and cognitive‐motor training for preventing falls in community‐dwelling older people.
Authors: Sturnieks Daina L , Menant Jasmine , Lord Stephen R
Published: August 2022

Background Exergaming is promising method to deliver evidence-based fall prevention exercise for improved adherence and has potential to incorporate the training of both cognitive and motor risk factors for falls. This study examined the effectiveness of two home based exergame interventions (smart±step) of step (cognitive and step training) and seated (cognitive) training on preventing falls in community-dwelling older people, compared to a minimal-intervention control group.Methods This assessor-blinded, randomised controlled trial involved people aged 65+ years, healthy and living independently in the community, free of cognitive impairment, progressive neurological disease, or any other unstable or acute medical condition precluding exercise. Participants were block randomised to one of three groups: two intervention groups involving two hours per week of home-based smart±step exergame training, either while seated (cognitive training) or standing and stepping (cognitive-motor training); or the control group that received a health information brochure for 12 months. The primary outcome was the rate of falls (number of falls per person year) reported monthly over 12 months. Secondary outcomes were the proportion of fallers, laboratory collected physical and cognitive performance at 6 months, and self-reported psychological and general health and quality of life at 6 and 12 months.Findings Between October 2016 and May 2019, 769 participants were randomised (cognitive=262, cognitive-motor=252, control=255) and all were included in analyses, according to the intention-to-treat approach. The rate of falls over 12 months was significantly reduced in the cognitive-motor training group compared to control (IRR=0.74, 95%CI=0.56-0.98) and was not statistically different between the cognitive training and control groups (IRR=0.86, 95%CI=0.65-1.12). Secondary analyses showed the cognitive-motor training resulted in significantly reduced proportion of fallers and improved falls efficacy and less disability, yet no changes in physical and cognitive functions. The cognitive-only group training resulted in a reduced proportion of multiple fallers, reduced rate of falls in those participants with a 12-month history of falls and improved response inhibition. No serious adverse events were reported. Interpretation Home-based exergaming involving step training can provide safe and efficacious method of preventing falls in older people living in the community and provides an effective alternative to traditional fall prevention exercise training. The smart±step cognitive-motor exergame intervention was found to significantly reduce the rate of falls in while the cognitive-only training appears beneficial in preventing multiple falls and the rate falls in those people with a fall history. The mechanisms of these effects are unclear.
Toward open and reproducible epidemiology
Authors: Mathur Maya B , Fox Matthew P.
Published: August 2022

Starting in the 2010s, researchers in the experimental social sciences rapidly began to adopt more open and reproducible scientific practices. These practices include publicly sharing deidentified data when possible, sharing analysis code, and preregistering study protocols. Empirical evidence from the social sciences suggests such practices are feasible, can improve analytic reproducibility, and can reduce selective reporting. In epidemiology, adoption of open-science practices has been slower than in the social sciences (with some notable exceptions, such as registering clinical trials). Epidemiologic studies are often large, complex, analyzed retrospectively, and difficult to directly replicate by collecting new data; this makes it especially important to ensure their integrity and analytic reproducibility. Open-science practices can also pay immediate dividends to researchers' own work by clarifying scientific reasoning and encouraging well-documented, organized workflows. We consider how established epidemiologists and early-career researchers alike can help midwife a culture of open science in epidemiology through their research practices, mentorship, and editorial activities.
Model Kajian Terjemahan Berbasis Bank Data Terjemahan Digital Inggris-Indonesia dan Implikasi Pedagogisnya
Authors: Rajeg Gede Primahadi Wijaya , Rajeg I Made , Putra I Gede Semara Dharma , Kartini Putu Dea Indah
Published: August 2022

Laporan Penelitian ==== Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi, yang meliputi keberadaan sejumlah bank data kebahasaan digital dan masif (dikenal dengan istilah korpus bahasa), menjadi salah satu pemicu revolusi kuantitatif yang mengubah wajah kajian linguistik/bahasa abad 21. Salah satu jenis korpus masif yang tersedia adalah korpus paralel dwibahasa yang merupakan kumpulan kalimat dari suatu bahasa sumber (mis. Bahasa Inggris [BIng]) dan padanannya di bahasa target (mis. Bahasa Indonesia [BInd]). Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan satu model kajian terjemahan dengan memanfaatkan korpus paralel BIng-BInd 9-juta-kalimat, dengan memadukan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sebagai studi kasus, peneliti akan menganalisis dua kata kerja BIng yang maknanya mirip, yaitu rob dan steal (R&S), dan mengamati padanannya di BInd. R&S dipilih karena, terlepas dari kemiripan semantisnya, R&S memiliki perbedaan perspektif terkait penonjolan partisipan dalam skenario yang dipicu oleh R&S, sehingga belakangan ini mulai menjadi topik dalam kajian lintas bahasa. Aspek analitis terhadap terjemahan R&S di BInd meliputi (i) variasi dan distribusi kuantitatif terjemahan R&S; dan (ii) derajat kesepadanan konstruksional (yaitu bentuk dan makna) pemakaian kedua verba tersebut dari BIng ke BInd. Penelitian ini diharapkan berdampak pada (i) pemanfaatan metode dan data korpus dalam pembelajaran dan riset terjemahan di Prodi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana; dan (ii) cikal bakal bank data padanan verba BIng-BInd dengan informasi kuantitatif dan konstruksional (bentuk dan makna) dari verba tersebut untuk tujuan pedagogis (mis. kamus padanan verba berbasis korpus).
Scoping the Future of Visualization Literacy: A Review
Authors: Solen Mara
Published: August 2022

Access to information is increasing rapidly, and data visualizations are becoming increasingly common as a way to communicate summaries of large datasets, especially in media designed for the general public. Accompanying this rise in visualization is a need for visualization literacy. In this work we survey the current body of research on visualization literacy to find current research themes and guide future work. We found three themes of visualization literacy: interpretation, construction, and believability. Construction and believability are not traditionally discussed in visualization literacy research. We analyzed participant pools for visualization literacy user studies and found them to be lacking in diversity in gender and sex, age, education level, and recruitment country.
Convergence of Age Differences in Risk Preference, Impulsivity, and Self-Control: A Multiverse Analysis
Authors: Tisdall Loreen , Frey Renato , Wulff Dirk U. , Kellen David , Mata Rui
Published: August 2022

Objectives: Numerous theories exist regarding age differences in risk preference and related constructs, yet many of them offer conflicting predictions and fail to consider convergence between measurement modalities or constructs. To pave the way for conceptual clarification and theoretical refinement, in this preregistered study we aimed to comprehensively examine age effects on risk preference, impulsivity, and self-control using different measurement modalities, and to assess their convergence. Method: We collected a large battery of self-report, informant-report, behavioral, hormone, and neuroimaging measures from a cross-sectional sample of 148 (55% female) healthy human participants between 16 and 81 years (mean age = 46 years, SD = 19). We used an extended sample of 182 participants (54% female, mean age = 46 years, SD = 19) for robustness checks concerning the results from self-reports, informant-reports, and behavioral measures. For our main analysis, we performed Specification Curve Analyses to visualize and estimate the convergence between the different modalities and constructs. Results: Our multiverse analysis approach revealed convergent results for risk preference, impulsivity, and self-control from self- and informant-reports, suggesting a negative effect of age. For behavioral, hormonal and neuroimaging outcomes, age effects were mostly absent. Discussion: Our findings call for conceptual clarification and improved operationalization to capture the putative mechanisms underlying age-related differences in risk preference and related constructs.
Simbiosis Tetragonula sp. dan Nymphaea ampla
Authors: Sugiarto Ari
Published: August 2022

Simbiosis dapat terbagi tiga yaitu parasitisme, komensalisme, dan mutualisme. Simbiosis dapat didefinisikan interaksi intim antara organisme yang berbeda dengan salah satu merupakan penyedia sumber daya dan salah satu sebagai konsumen. Salah satu bentuk simbiosis adalah interaksi antara polinator dan tanaman berbunga. Penelitian ini terfokus pada simbiosis antara Tetragonula sp. dan Nymphaea ampla. Tetragonula sp. merupakan pengeksploitasi sumber daya bunga seperti nektar dan pollen pada bunga N. ampla, namun diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menentukan simbiosis Tetragonula sp. dan N. ampla termasuk dalam parasitisme, komensalisme, dan mutualisme. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan interaksi antara Tetragonula sp. dan N. ampla secara langsung pada pukul 08.00-10.00 yang merupakan waktu mekar bunga N. ampla yang optimal. Hasil Penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa bentuk simbiosis antara Tetragonula sp. dan N. ampla adalah simbiosis mutualisme, Tetragonula sp. memperoleh pollen dan nektar sebagai sumber makan untuk kelangsungan hidupnya, sedangkan N. ampla terbantu dalam proses penyerbukan bunga oleh Tetragonula sp.
The social media use of adult New Zealanders: Evidence from an online survey
Authors: Pacheco Edgar
Published: August 2022

To explore social media use in New Zealand, a sample of 1001 adults aged 18 and over were surveyed in November 2021. Participants were asked about the frequency of their use of different social media platforms (text message included). This report describes how often each of the nine social media sites and apps covered in the survey are used individually on a daily basis. Differences based on key demographics, i.e., age and gender, are tested for statistical significance, and findings summarised.
Recent rapid increase of cover crop adoption across the U.S. Midwest detected by fusing multi-source satellite data
Authors: Zhou Qu , Guan Kaiyu , Wang Sheng , Jiang Chongya , Huang Yizhi , Peng Bin , Chen Zhangliang , Wang Sibo , Hipple James , Sheafer Dan , Qin Ziqi , Stroebel Samuel , Coppess Jonathan , Khanna Madhu , Cai Yaping
Published: August 2022

Cover crops have critical significance for agroecosystem sustainability and have been long promoted in the U.S. Midwest. Knowledge of the variations of cover cropping and the impacts of government policies remains very limited. We developed an accurate and cost-effective approach utilizing multi-source satellite fusion data, environmental variables, and machine learning to quantify cover cropping in corn and soybean fields from 2000 to 2021 in the U.S. Midwest. We found that cover crop adoption in most counties has significantly increased in the recent 11 years from 2011 to 2021. The adoption percentage of the year 2021 is 3.3 times that of the year 2011, primarily driven by federal and state conservation programs. Particularly, the year 2021 has rapidly increased 63.6% of planting acreage compared to 2020, however, the percentage is still low (7.2%). Our work highlights the importance of incentives from the public and private sectors on promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
Can Psychological Assessment contribute to a better world? Our discipline’s contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030
Authors: Gallardo-Pujol David , Ziegler Matthias , Iliescu Dragos
Published: August 2022

Several problematic topics have been put forward by the United Nations. Not addressing these critical issues will make the world a worse place to live in by 2030. Contributing to solving these difficult and concerning issues is a contribution to humankind – and all domains of science and practice are called to carry their weight, channeled through the Sustainable Developmental Goals. In our world, where increasing complexity and instability may hamper the development of mankind, we wonder whether Psychology in general, and Psychological Assessment in particular will remain more or less passive actors, or will become active game-changers in reshaping the planet as we know it. Here, we argue that psychological assessment can and should be more actively involved, and we will show how it can actively contribute to achieving the SDGs. As psychological test developers, researchers, and users, we should not bury our heads in the sand. Because we understand fundamental aspects of human nature, we are capable of advancing hypotheses, measuring, and making robust predictions about human behavior with profound implications for planetary challenges. Psychological assessment cuts across a number of subdisciplines and has numerous contact points with many other disciplines. Education, promoting well-being, gender issues, reducing inequalities, or making job environments a safer place are just a few examples of how this discipline can contribute to Sustainable Development Goals without becoming a new discipline, or losing our essence. All in all, we strongly believe that Psychological Assessment in particular, but Psychology in general, should take a more active role in pushing mankind toward the SDGs. In 2030 the world will be a worse place if not all scientific disciplines contribute. Up until now, very few countries have explicitly implemented psychological interventions in their SDGs programs with robust assessment tools. We know, and we understand, fundamental aspects of human nature. As psychological scientists, we can, and we already do aim to contribute to the global network of disciplines tackling the biggest planetary challenges.
The Who, What, When, and How of Industrial Policy: A Text-Based Approach
Authors: Juhász Réka , Lane Nathaniel , Oehlsen Emily , Pérez Verónica C.
Published: August 2022

Since the 18th century, policymakers have debated the merits of industrial policy (IP). Yet, economists lack basic facts about its use. This study sheds light on industrial policy by measuring and studying global policy practice for the first time. We first create an automated classification algorithm for categorizing industrial policy practice from text. We then apply it to a global database of commercial policy descriptions and quantify policy use at the country, industry, and year levels (2009-2020). These data allow us to study fundamental policy patterns across the world. We highlight four findings. First, IP is common (25% of policies in our database) and has expanded since 2010. Second, instead of blunt tariffs, IP is granular and technocratic. Countries tend to use subsidies and export promotion measures, often targeted at individual firms. Third, the countries engaged most in IP tend to be wealthier (top income quintile) liberal democracies. In our data, IP is rarer among the poorest nations (bottom quintile). Fourth, IP is targeted toward a subset of industries and is highly correlated with an industry’s revealed comparative advantage. We show that industrial policy is a prominent feature of the global economy and a far cry from industrial policies of the past.
Role of Perceived Customer Service, Quality, and Price Fairness on Attitude Formation: An Empirical Evidence from Nepal's Online Business Context
Authors: Rai Arjun
Published: August 2022

Extensive development of information communication technology has widened the entrepreneurial opportunities and improved the multidimensional connectivity across the globe. Nepal does not stand aloof from this reality. At the same time, an abrupt outbreak of covid-19 crippled the global economy compelling many enterprises to face the unthought situation and act on issues unanticipated. Nepal's small and medium enterprises were forced to change their operation and marketing activities to reach customers. As a result, many small-sized enterprises started promoting thei products online, especially on social networking sites, accepted orders, payments online, and cash on delivery. Amid such a situation, this study aimed to identify how individuals perceive the customer services provided by online stores in Nepal. Further, this study also examined the role of perceived customer service, quality, and price fairness in shaping the attitude towards online shopping. This research applied the Ordinary Least Square to find out the effect of perceived customer service, quality, and price fairness on the attitude toward online shopping. Data was collected from 425 respondents through an online questionnaire. The collected data were processed in the Statistical Package for Social Science (25). The result of the study suggested a significant positive impact of perceived customer service, quality perception, and price fairness perception on attitude. The contribution of this study is the understanding of the relationship between the variables used in this study and the impact of the independent variable on the dependent variable in the Nepalese context. The results of this study may be helpful to the marketers in improving perceived customer service, quality perception, and price fairness and eventually increasing their sales.
Performance Measurement Practices in Nepalese Telecommunication Industries
Authors: Adhikari Naba Raj , Chalise Dhan Raj
Published: August 2022

The main aim of this study was to examine the existing performance measurement (PM) practices in the Nepalese telecommunication industries. Nepal Telecom and Ncell have been selected as a sample of the study. Primary data have been collected through structured questionnaires and telephonic interviews using a five-point Likert scale. The study revealed that Nepalese telecommunication industries had used financial and non-financial measures for performance measurement. The financial measure has got significant use and importance than the non-financial measures. Performance measures have been considered a key managerial tool for evaluating performance. The study revealed that performance measures in Nepalese telecommunication industries had been modified when there were changes in the organization's strategies.
METHODICAL ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF DESIGN AND MODELING IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF PROJECT-TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCE FUTURE TEACHERS OF LABOR TRAINING AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Полтавський національний педагогічний університет ім. В. Г. Короленка, NAHORNA N.
Published: August 2022

In the article, in order to motivate the activity of higher education students to design and technological activities, three groups of ways of motivating this type are substantiated. The first group includes design methods that affect active cognitive activity, promote self-realization of higher education. This includes creative design methods (theory of solving inventive problems, the clause of creative content). In order to motivate future teachers of labor training and technology to form project-technological competence, effective heuristic design methods based on methods of analogy, association, focal objects, bionic method, inversion method, «brainstorming», morphological-combinatorial matrices are identified. inversion and installation design method. The second group of ways to motivate the activity of higher education in the process of design and technological activities includes three methods of modeling: the method of geometric modeling, aimed at creating an idea of the appearance of the prototype; physical-like modeling, which reproduces the dynamics of processes, their values and parameters, types of dependencies and regular relationships that occur in the simulated prototypes; functional-like modeling used in the development of robotic devices that, not having the same physical nature as the prototype, mimic the behavior of living beings and «able» to respond to external stimuli. The third group of ways to motivate the project-technological activity of higher education seekers includes the means of project-technological activity for the study of professionally-oriented disciplines: applications for the Android operating system; computer-aided design (CAD) systems; application of 3D technologies. It is determined that for better mastering of educational material on design and modeling, it is possible to increase the involvement of higher education students in learning by making a group project. As a result, applicants for higher education will learn not only modeling, but also the creation of structures and preparation of the layout for printing. Key words: design, modeling, design-technological competence, teacher of labor education and technologies, design methods, modeling methods.
CORRECTION OF LEXICAL SKILLS IN JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH SPEECH DISORDERS IN READING LESSONS IN INCLUSION
Authors:   Полтавський національний педагогічний університет ім. В. Г. Короленка, OLEFIR O.
Published: August 2022

The methodological bases of correction of lexical component of speech of junior schoolchildren with severe speech disorders at reading lessons are considered in the article, the maintenance of the developed experimental technique is substantiated. The principles, directions, tasks of correction of lexical skills and abilities of junior schoolchildren are determined. The author analyzes the operations and stages of formation of reading skills in junior high school students. It is determined that lexical work is carried out at different stages of work with the text. The directions of correctional-preventive and developmental process aimed at improving lexical-semantic skills in junior schoolchildren in the conditions of inclusion are revealed, namely: formation of understanding and use of different meanings of words, formation of lexical system and organization of semantic fields, formation of understanding of lexical and lexico-stylistic means and methods of expressing the content of works of art. The author identifies and characterizes the tasks of lexical and semantic work that are implemented in reading lessons in primary school. It is established that the implementation of the outlined tasks is impossible without taking into account psychophysiological (taking into account the structure of the defect, use as a support for learning compensatory capabilities and structures of speech activity) and psychological and pedagogical (clarity, accessibility, consistency, systematicity, individual approach, corrective orientation of teaching and education) principles. Theoretical provisions that were the basis of the method of correction of the lexical side of speech in children of primary school age with severe speech disorders are revealed. The requirements for the selection of speech material for the correction of lexical and semantic skills in primary school children with severe speech disorders in the conditions of inclusion, namely its compliance with the program requirements of the section «Reading» in younger students with severe speech disorders, the presence of tokens in the area of actual or immediate development of the child, taking into account the availability, interests, main activities. It is noted that improving the effectiveness of remedial education of students of a certain category is impossible without taking into account age, level of intellectual development, students' ability to acquire knowledge, the ability to combine observation with their own experience. Key words: lexical abilities, lexical constituent, are junior schoolboys, heavy violations of broadcasting, correction.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO «PLACE-BASED EDUCATION» IN FOREIGN PEDAGOGY
Authors:   Кременчуцький національний університет імені Михайла Остроградського, PEREVOZNIUK V.
Published: August 2022

The paper considers the Place-based education as an actual format of modern foreign education. Place-based education is based on strong and diverse (cultural, social, artistic, economic, environmental, etc.) connections with local community and area where students live. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of systematic understanding of Place-based education foreign practices. Abroad, such pedagogy is actively developing on a theoretical and practical level: there are scientific pedagogical schools in this area, as well as educational institutions, where education is organized on this basis. Analysis of scientific literature on the research topic shows the importance of Place-based education in foreign educational practices. At the same time, Ukrainian pedagogical science has not yet fully implemented this positive didactic experience. This determines the purpose of the study, which is to critically review the theoretical approaches of foreign scholars to the Place-based education. The research methodology contains general theoretical and special methods. Place-based education has significant potential in terms of giving students greater autonomy and greater opportunities, so that they could identify complex local and global problems and take responsibility for solving them. Foreign experience in implementing education on the basis of Place-based one is useful for the Ukrainian educational system in terms of European integration processes. The child-centred approach that underlies school education reform involves the personalization of learning, the transition to a competency model, the active use of project-based learning, and the strengthening of patriotic education. As Place-based education combines personalized, competency-based and project-based learning, as well as promotes national consciousness and patriotism, this educational format can be considered to be effective for modern Ukrainian education. We see the prospects for further research in the study of the possibilities of implementing the principles of Place-based education in the process of teaching Ukrainian literature. Key words: Place-based education, child-centred approach, personalized learning, project-based learning, competence learning, development of national consciousness.
Peran Kinerja Guru Dalam Membentuk Karakter Kerjasama Pada Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Putri Devy Nur Pika , Arifin Moch. Bahak Udin By
Published: August 2022

Teachers play an important role in learning, including in building the character of students in class. One of these character formations is the character of cooperation. The existence of a cooperative character will have a positive impact on student learning models in the classroom so that students can adjust when they are in a group discussion. This study aims to analyze the role and impact of teacher performance in shaping the character of cooperation applied at MI Muhammadiyah 1 Jombang. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting data by means of in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The subjects of this study were 29 students and teachers of related subjects. The results of this study are the teacher's role in forming the cooperative character of students at MI Muhammadiyah 1 Jombang, namely by applying for the teacher's role as a teacher, mentor, and educator during learning which is varied using the values ​​of cooperation including guidance, direction and helping students when discussing problems. This has a positive impact on students being more responsive and communicative. It can be seen from the table that the percentage of students at MI Muhammadiyah 1 Jombang is 80%, which shows a positive impact on behavior when learning in class with an awareness of the role in groups.
Enhancement Methods of Anthocyanin Stability Enhancement Methods: Phenolic Copigmentation
Authors: DEMİRCİ Şeyma Nur , METİN Banu
Published: August 2022

Color is the first feature of foods noticed by consumers; It is one of the essential sensory properties that directly affect the acceptance of foods. Although foods have unique colors, there are losses due to external factors such as temperature, acidity, and light during processing. Today, artificial coloring agents are frequently used to preserve the color of foods. Scientific studies have revealed the adverse effects of artificial colorants on health, the number of which is increasing day by day. In parallel with the increasing consumer awareness, the consumption of synthetic dyes is decreasing day by day. Interest in natural color pigments of vegetable origin has increased in recent years. Natural colorants of plant origin, such as anthocyanin, chlorophyll, and carotene, are used in different foods. Anthocyanins are one of the most widely used pigments in the food industry and give foods red, pink, purple, and blue colors. The biggest obstacle to using anthocyanins as food dyes is that they are not resistant to food processing processes. Factors such as thermal processes, pH change, sugar concentration, light, and oxygen limit the use of anthocyanins. For this reason, the stability of anthocyanins is trying to increase by different methods in different processes. Encapsulation, molecular copigmentation, and metal complexes are the most promising methods. In this review, a literature review on the stability-increasing methods of anthocyanins by copigmenting with phenolic compounds was performed, and the results were examined.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Behaviors on Sustainable Nutrition with Food Choices of Undergraduate Students: A Single Centre Study
Authors: ENGİN Şevval , SEVİM Yonca
Published: August 2022

How to feed a growing population in a resource-limited world is a major challenge. The current food system is responsible for both increasing human-induced greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change. For these reasons, sustainable nutrition is getting more and more attention. This study was planned to evaluate the behaviors and knowledge levels of undergraduate students about sustainable nutrition and to examine their relationships on food preferences. In this cross-sectional study, 355 students (268 females, 87 males) aged between 18 and 35 years who continued their undergraduate education between May 2021 and December 2021 were participated. An online questionnaire method was used to obtain the general information of students, the food choice questionnaire, behavior and knowledge levels about sustainable nutrition. It was determined that 49.3 % of the students have heard the term sustainable nutrition before. Sustainable nutrition behavior and knowledge mean scores were 66.1 ± 13.2, and 82.6 ± 8.6, respectively. It was found that as the sustainable nutrition knowledge score increased, the sustainable nutrition behavior score increased. It has been determined that the most important sustainable nutrition behavior of the students is to get as much food as they can consume on their plates. It was found that the students generally behaved towards not creating exxessive use of food source and food waste, and evaluating their leftovers. Sustainable nutrition behavior score was found to be significantly higher in women than in men (p = 0.001), but there was no significant difference between reading department and income levels (p = 0.110). Although the sustainable nutrition knowledge score was higher in women, it was not statistically significant (p = 0.135), and there was no statistically significant difference between departments and income status (p > 0.05).It was found that the sustainable nutrition behavioral score was effective on the sub-dimensions of health, mood, natural content, weight control and ethical concern in food choices, and nutrition knowledge score was effective on the sub-dimensions of convenience, price, and weight control. It has been determined that students' sustainable nutrition behavior and knowledge levels affect their food choices. Studies on sustainable nutrition are needed in larger and diverse populations (athletes, vegetarians, vegans).
Modern Mimari Yapılarından Konut ve Villalarda Günışığı Kullanımı
Authors: CENGIZ Mehmet Sait
Published: August 2022

Architects need to consider daylight as an important element in their designs, which are shaped by location, climate, and directions, no matter what type of building. In order for the functions to be realized in the spaces in the building to be realized in comfortable conditions, the illumination levels specified in the standards must be provided. Issues such as the dimensions of the openings that will allow direct or indirect sunlight to be designed on the outer surface of the space, and the determination of the dimensions of the windows and doors to be used are discussed in architecture. The geography, climate, and topography of the building should be examined in terms of daylight. The direction in which the building is located should be chosen according to human comfort as much as possible. In the designs, the texture of the surfaces and the amount of daylight taken into the space by reflecting or refracting from these surfaces should be calculated. In this study, while examining the effects of daylight on residential design, well-known architects of the recent period who used daylight as an architectural element in their designs were examined. Architects such as Le Corbusier, Steven Holl, and Tadao Ando, who incorporated daylight into their work, succeeded in transforming the indoor environment into an architectural space with daylight. In this way, they have achieved different and original results in their building designs. Since the architects who are the subject of this study use daylight as a design principle, it has been seen that the houses-villas belonging to these architects have reached more original designs thanks to the use of daylight. For this reason, it has been observed that these types of residences-villas are preferred more by the users.
Los esquemas de compensación económica por servicios ambientales en la Reserva de la Biosfera la Sepultura, Chiapas: un análisis desde la teoría de los medios de vida
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Caballero Salinas Juan Carlos , Vargas Vencis Perla ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
Published: August 2022

En México el programa Pago por Servicios Ambientales (PSA) surgió en el año 2003 como una forma de compensación económica dirigida a los propietarios de bosques que generan externalidades ambientales positivas. Favorecer los medios de vida no solo se considera un objetivo secundario del PSA, es también un requisito de viabilidad en países considerados en desarrollo. En este artículo retomamos el marco de medios de vida para analizar los resultados ambientales, económicos y sociales de las compensaciones económicas del PSA en habitantes de 14 núcleos agrarios de la Reserva de la Biosfera la Sepultura (REBISE), en Chiapas. Sostenemos que los efectos en los capitales de medios de vida han sido diferenciados porque en algunas familias observamos resultados favorables y en otras no. Identificamos estos resultados entre quienes poseen títulos de tenencia de la tierra como ejidatario y los que no, pobladores y avecindados. Estos contrastes se explican por la disposición de la tierra, pero también por las reglas y acuerdos que se definen en la asamblea ejidal de cada núcleo agrario. Las reglas de operación del PSA no considera la heterogeneidad de los actores locales, lo que ha facultado a los ejidatarios a acceder a los beneficios económicos que otorga el PSA, mientras que los pobladores y avecindados quedan en condiciones de desigualdad o exclusión. Estos últimos no cuentan con títulos de propiedad y están limitados para definir los arreglos institucionales que se definen en las sesiones de asamblea.
Effects of thymoquinone on some cytokine levels in cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis
Authors: KANAÇ Semiha , KESKİN Ercan , ULUIŞIK Deniz
Published: August 2022

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the possible effects of thymoquinone administration on some cytokine levels in rats with experimental acute pancreatitis. No application was made the animals in group K. TQ group animals were intraperitoneally given 20 mg/kg thymoquinone daily for 9 days. In the AP group animals, acute pancreatitis was induced by intraperitoneal administration of cerulein as first dose 50 µg/kg and 2 hours later 25 µg/kg second dose on the 7th day of the study. Animals in the AP+TQ group were intraperitoneally administered 20 mg/kg thymoquinone daily for 9 days. On the 7th day of the study, after 2 hours from thymoquinone administration, acute pancreatitis was induced by intraperitoneal administration of cerulean as 50 µg/kg and 2 hours later 25 µg/kg. TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, AST and ALT levels were determined in the blood samples taken from all animals. In the study, TNF-α level was found to be importantly higher in the acute pancreatitis group compared to the control group, while TNF-α level was significantly lower in the acute pancreatitis group treated with thymoquinone than the acute pancreatitis group. IL-6 and IL-8 levels were higher in the acute pancreatitis group compared to the control group. IL-6 and IL-8 levels were found to be significantly lower in rats with acute pancreatitis treated with thymoquinone compared to the group with acute pancreatitis. While AST and ALT levels in the acute pancreatitis group were significantly increased when compared with the control group, both enzyme levels in the acute pancreatitis group treated with thymoquinone administration were found to be significantly lower than the rats with acute pancreatitis. In the study, the findings obtained in rats with acute pancreatitis which were pre-treated with thymoquinone can be evaluated as that thymoquinone alleviates inflammation due to pancreatitis.
Influence of organomineral fertilizers on winter wheat yield after non-fallow predecessors in the Steppe zone
Authors:   SE Institute of Grain Crops of NAAS, Solodushko M. M.
Published: August 2022

Тopicality. The growing needs of modern agricultural production require the search for new approaches and methods to increase crop productivity. Therefore, research and application of plant growth biostimulants in the form of liquid organomineral fertilizers are extremely relevant issues, alt-hough not yet adequately studied. Issues. Lack of detailed study of biostimulants, the application of which has an extremely low cost and relatively significant effect, causes the insufficient implementation of plant growth stimulants in the production process. Aim. To determine the level of winter wheat yield depending on the application of organomineral fertilizers HFAC-1 and HFAC-3 (Humic and Fulvic Acid Concentrate). Materials and methods. The research of organomineral fertilizers HFAC-1 and HFAC-3 was carried out in winter wheat fields of Slavna variety, sowing was performed in the optimal dates after sunflower and peas as predecessors. The soil of the experimental site is the full-profile low humus medium depth ordinary chernozem. The area of the accounting plot is 50 m2, the experiment is repli-cated 3 times. Results and conclusions. It was found that the highest average yield under the winter wheat cultivation after sunflower (4.06 t/ha) were obtained when crop was sprayed with HFAC-3 in combination with Abacus fungicide in the heading stage of plants, as well as when HFAC-3 was applied as foliar fertilizer in the end of the spring tillering stage, and later, plants were sprayed with HFAC-3 when the flag leaf was visible. These applications resulted in an increase in grain yield compared to the control by 0.33 t/ha. The liquid organomineral fertilizers positively influenced winter wheat was grown after peas, and also when seeds were dressed with these fertilizers. Key words: winter wheat, organomineral fertilizers, plant growth stimulants, predecessor, yield.