bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical fitness of young pupils engaged in the health gymnastics
Authors: Zanevskyy Іhor , Bodnarchuk Olena , Matvijas Olha
Published: February 2025

Numerous studies conducted in recent years indicate an unfavorable trend in children’s health, which prompts the optimization of schoolchildren’s physical activity outside of school hours. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of physical development and physical fitness of children of primary school age. Methods: analysis and generalization; sociological methods; pedagogical observation; methods of assessing the level of physical development and physical fitness; methods of mathematical statistics. The research was conducted on the basis of the sports complex of the Ivan Boberskij Lviv State University of Physical Culture. 33 children, 18 girls and 15 boys, participated in the study. Results: According to the survey data, 57.6% of children like recreational gymnastics classes, 45.5% attend classes for the purpose of improving their health. Harmonious physical development corresponds to 69.4% of children. 69.4% of children have a body mass index within the normal range, 21.1% are underweight and 9.4% are overweight. Adequate adaptation of the cardiovascular system to physical exertion according to the Ruffier test in 93.8% of children. The vital index was normal in 81.1% of the examined. 72.6% of children showed a sufficient level of hand flexor strength. The boys had slightly higher results in the 30 m run and the handstand. In the flexibility test, the girls’ results were better (p < 0.05). No statistically significant difference was found in the 30 m run and the 4x9 m “shuttle” run (p > 0.05).
Polymer nanocomposites doped with nanocarbon
Authors: Bocharov Gregory S. , Eletskii Alexander V. , Fedorovich Sergey D. , Sarychev Andrey K. , Vagin Artem O. , Zverev Michail A.
Published: February 2025

Possibilities of usage of polymer materials are expanded considerably as a result of the addition of nanocarbon particles (carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, and nanostructured graphite). The article contains the consideration of several examples of producing and practical applications of polymer-based composites doped with nanocarbon particles. Such particles possess high electric and thermal conductivity; therefore, the usage of nanocarbon additives permits one to obtain polymer-based composite materials with enhanced transport characteristics. Polymers doped with carbon nanoparticles exhibit percolation conduction so that the charge transport proceeds by a limited number of percolation paths formed by contacting particles. Imperfection of contacts determines the non-linear character of the conduction of such composites: the resistance decreases with the applied voltage increase. The thermal conductivity of nanocarbon particles exceeds that for polymers by 4–5 orders of magnitude; therefore, even a small additive of nanocarbon (on the level of several percent) permits one to get a polymer material with enhanced thermal conductivity. Nanocarbon-doped composites find application particularly as phase change materials, which are able to accumulate and release considerable thermal energy as a result of the phase transition. One more direction of the usage of nanocarbon-doped composites relates to the development of the optical sensor on the basis of carbon nanoparticles. In this device, amplification of the Raman signal, bringing information on the chemical composition and structural characteristics of an object, is reached as a result of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with plasmon oscillations of conducting nanoparticles.
ANALISIS SOFT-SELLING BRAND FASHION LOKAL PADA KONTEN TIKTOK @TENUEDEATTIRE
Authors: Sefani Hanin Fathinah , Wuysang Julia Magdalena , Fernando Joshua , Supiyandi Andi
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis isi konten pada akun TikTok @tenuedeattire dalam menerapkan strategi soft-selling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik analisis konten, di mana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dan observasi dari 4 video yang diposting oleh akun TikTok @tenuedeattire. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan soft-selling efektif dalam menarik perhatian audiens, dengan penekanan pada parodi dan keterlibatan emosional yang tinggi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand fashion lokal dapat memanfaatkan platform media sosial seperti TikTok untuk meningkatkan visibilitas dan daya Tarik produk mereka, serta membangun hubungan yang lebih dekat dengan audiens.
Analysis of influencing factors of students majoring in logistics from the perspective of planned behavior theory
Authors: Li Yunjia , Ding Qi
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of global economic integration and e-commerce, the logistics industry has become a critical driver of economic growth, placing higher demands on the quality of logistics professionals. As the future backbone of the logistics industry, higher vocational students majoring in logistics play a crucial role in meeting these demands. However, their learning behavior is often affected by various internal and external factors, such as insufficient motivation, improper learning strategies, and limited resources.This study explores the factors influencing the learning behavior of logistics vocational students from the perspective of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). We focus on vocational students because they represent a key group that will directly impact the future development of the logistics industry. By understanding their learning behavior, we can identify strategies to improve their educational outcomes and, consequently, the quality of logistics professionals.Our findings indicate that students' attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly influence their learning intentions and behaviors. Among these factors, subjective norms have the most substantial impact, highlighting the importance of social pressures and industry standards in shaping students' learning motivations. The study also reveals that learning behavior plays a key role in translating students' intrinsic factors into actual learning actions, partially mediating the influence of perceived behavioral control. However, gender and grade did not significantly moderate the relationships between TPB structures and learning intentions.The significance of this study lies in its application of the TPB framework to the context of logistics vocational education, offering a novel perspective on understanding student learning behavior. The results provide valuable insights for educators to develop effective teaching strategies and learning support measures, ultimately contributing to the sustainable development of the logistics industry.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, HÌNH ẢNH CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH 38 BỆNH NHÂN GÃY XƯƠNG TẦNG GIỮA MẶT CÓ TỔN THƯƠNG CUNG RĂNG HÀM TRÊN
Authors: Vũ Văn Thuyên , Lê Mạnh Cường  , Ngô Thế Mạnh  , Trương Uyên Cường
Published: February 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh chụp cắt lớp vi tính gãy xương tầng giữa mặt có tổn thương cung răng hàm trên.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu can thiệp lâm sàng theo dõi dọc không đối chứng trên 38 bệnh nhân gãy xương tầng giữa mặt có tổn thương cung răng hàm trên, điều trị phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103, từ tháng 10/2022-5/2024.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân nam giới/nữ giới là 4,4/1; bệnh nhân từ 18-40 tuổi chiếm 73,7%; bệnh nhân chấn thương do tai nạn giao thông chiếm 97,4 %. Triệu chứng lâm sàng hay gặp là đau chói vùng gò má - hàm trên (100%), há miệng hạn chế (89,5%), bầm tím quanh ổ mắt (89,5%), mất liên tục xương (68,4%), mặt sưng nề, biến dạng (73,7%). Có 73,7% bệnh nhân mất liên tục cung răng theo một chiều không gian (trên - dưới, gần - xa, ngoài - trong); 100% bệnh nhân có sai khớp cắn; 89,5% bệnh nhân chỉ cắn chạm 1 vùng má khi há ngậm miệng; 52,7% bệnh nhân có mức há miệng từ 2-3,5 cm. Trên phim chụp cắt lớp vi tính, hình ảnh gãy xương kết hợp hay gặp là trụ gò má - hàm trên (100%), thành trước xoang hàm trên (100%), bờ dưới ổ mắt (94,7%), thành sau ngoài xoang hàm trên (89,5%); hình thái phổ biến là gãy phức hợp gò mà cung tiếp - hàm trên bên phải (60,5%) và bên trái (55,3%).
Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh chụp cắt lớp vi tính gãy xương tầng giữa mặt có tổn thương cung răng hàm trên.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu can thiệp lâm sàng theo dõi dọc không đối chứng trên 38 bệnh nhân gãy xương tầng giữa mặt có tổn thương cung răng hàm trên, điều trị phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103, từ tháng 10/2022-5/2024.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân nam giới/nữ giới là 4,4/1; bệnh nhân từ 18-40 tuổi chiếm 73,7%; bệnh nhân chấn thương do tai nạn giao thông chiếm 97,4 %. Triệu chứng lâm sàng hay gặp là đau chói vùng gò má - hàm trên (100%), há miệng hạn chế (89,5%), bầm tím quanh ổ mắt (89,5%), mất liên tục xương (68,4%), mặt sưng nề, biến dạng (73,7%). Có 73,7% bệnh nhân mất liên tục cung răng theo một chiều không gian (trên - dưới, gần - xa, ngoài - trong); 100% bệnh nhân có sai khớp cắn; 89,5% bệnh nhân chỉ cắn chạm 1 vùng má khi há ngậm miệng; 52,7% bệnh nhân có mức há miệng từ 2-3,5 cm. Trên phim chụp cắt lớp vi tính, hình ảnh gãy xương kết hợp hay gặp là trụ gò má - hàm trên (100%), thành trước xoang hàm trên (100%), bờ dưới ổ mắt (94,7%), thành sau ngoài xoang hàm trên (89,5%); hình thái phổ biến là gãy phức hợp gò mà cung tiếp - hàm trên bên phải (60,5%) và bên trái (55,3%).
KHẢO SÁT HIỆU QUẢ PHỐI HỢP KHÁNG SINH IN VITRO TRÊN CÁC CHỦNG ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII VÀ PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA KHÁNG CARBAPENEM
Authors: Đặng Hương , Vũ Thị Thương  , Lê Thị Lan Anh  , Lê Thị Thịnh  , Nguyễn Thị Hoài Linh  , Phạm Thị Ánh Tuyết  , Phạm Việt Hùng
Published: February 2025

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát hiệu quả phối hợp kháng sinh meropenem-colistin, meropenem-ciprofloxacin và colistin-ciprofloaxcin in vitro trên các chủng vi khuẩn Acinetobacter baumannii và Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Khảo sát phối hợp kháng sinh meropenem-colistin, meropenem-ciprofloxacin và colistin-ciprofloaxcin trên 17 chủng A. baumannii và 17 chủng P. aeruginosa bằng phương pháp bàn cờ. Đánh giá các mức độ tương tác của kháng sinh trong phối hợp dựa trên giá trị nồng độ ức chế phân đoạn (FIC).
Kết quả: Tác dụng hiệp đồng trên A. baumannii và P. aeruginosa lần lượt là 9/17 chủng và 9/17 chủng đối với meropenem-colistin; 6/17 chủng và 5/17 chủng đối với meropenem-ciprofloxacin; 4/17 chủng và 3/17 chủng đối với colistin-ciprofloxacin. Kết quả thu được với chỉ số nồng độ ức chế phân đoạn nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0,5. Không xuất hiện tương tác đối kháng trên tất cả các chủng vi khuẩn đã thử nghiệm.
Kết luận: Phối hợp meropenem-colistin trên các chủng A. baumannii và P. aeruginosa cho hiệu quả hiệp đồng cao nhất, tiếp đến là phối hợp meropenem-ciprofloxacin và colistin-ciprofloxacin.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP GÂY MÊ TĨNH MẠCH BẰNG TCI PROPOFOL CHO NỘI SOI MẬT - TỤY NGƯỢC DÒNG (ERCP)
Authors: Vương Quốc Đức  , Lưu Quang Thùy
Published: February 2025

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả của gây mê tĩnh mạch bằng TCI propofol cho nội soi mật tụy ngược dòng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng trên 60 bệnh nhân mắc bệnh lí đường mật - tụy (trong đó, 30 bệnh nhân gây mê tĩnh mạch bằng TCI propofol; 30 BN gây mê tĩnh mạch đơn thuần), điều trị tại Khoa Nội soi, Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức, từ tháng 6-9/2024.
Kết quả: Lượng propofol trung bình gây mất tri giác, tổng lượng propofol, thời gian trung bình gây mất tri giác và hồi tỉnh nhóm TCI thấp hơn so với nhóm chứng, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê, với p < 0,05. Thời gian gây mê trung bình (31,07 ± 7,36 phút) nhóm TCI ngắn hơn nhóm chứng (35,10 ± 8,46 phút), nhưng khác biệt không có ý nghĩa (p > 0,05). Nồng độ đích tại não của nhóm TCI tăng dần sau khởi mê, cao nhất ở T3 và thấp nhất ở T8. Ce khi hồi tỉnh thấp hơn Ce lúc mất tri giác. Huyết áp trung bình của 2 nhóm bắt đầu giảm từ thời điểm T2 và phục hồi lại từ thời điểm T4. Huyết áp trung bình nhóm chứng giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm TCI tại thời điểm T2 và T3 (p < 0,05). Độ mê lâm sàng tại các thời điểm nghiên cứu nhóm TCI ổn định hơn nhóm chứng. Không ghi nhận trường hợp nào có điểm PRST ≥ 3 ở cả 2 nhóm. Số trường hợp PRST 0 điểm tại các thời điểm của nhóm TCI cao hơn so với nhóm chứng, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05). Điểm BIS ở nhóm TCI cao nhất ở thời điểm T0 và T1 (đều đạt 97,8 ± 0,4 điểm), thấp nhất ở T3 và T4 (lần lượt đạt 51,6 ± 7,1 điểm và 50,9 ± 5,9 điểm). Số bệnh nhân tụt huyết áp trung bình nhóm TCI thấp hơn nhóm chứng (p < 0,05). Không có bệnh nhân gặp tác dụng phụ ở nhóm TCI.
Kết luận: Gây mê tĩnh mạch hoàn toàn bằng propofol kiểm soát nồng độ đích cho phép duy trì độ mê và huyết động ổn định, an toàn, ít tác dụng phụ.
NỒNG ĐỘ HOMOCYSTEIN HUYẾT TƯƠNG VÀ MỐI TƯƠNG QUAN ĐẾN ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN NHỒI MÁU NÃO CẤP TÍNH
Authors: Vũ Lan Anh , Lê Hồng Ninh  , Trịnh Quốc Đạt
Published: February 2025

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát nồng độ Homocystein huyết tương và tìm hiểu mối liên quan đến các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở các bệnh nhân nhồi máu não cấp tính.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 42 bệnh nhân nhồi máu não cấp tính, tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa, năm 2024.
Kết quả: Nồng độ Homocystein huyết tương có tương quan chặt chẽ với độ nặng theo thang điểm Glasgow và NIHSS. Nồng độ Homocystein còn có tương quan đồng biến với chỉ số BMI và một số chỉ số sinh hóa máu. Không thấy sự khác biệt về nồng độ Homocystein huyết tương giữa các nhóm có yếu tố nguy cơ và không có yếu tố nguy cơ; giữa các phân nhóm tuổi, giới tính, vị trí tổn thương não và kích thước ổ nhồi máu.
Kết luận: Nồng độ Homocystein huyết tương tăng có thể sử dụng kết hợp để dự đoán và tiên lượng độ nặng của bệnh nhân nhồi máu não cấp tính. Cần nghiên cứu thêm để tìm ra mối liên hệ giữa Homocystein và các yếu tố nguy cơ khác.
Advanced Heart Disease Prediction Model Using Dung Beetle-Based Feature Selection and Bi-LSTM Classifier
Authors: P Maria Jesi
Published: February 2025

In the modern environment, it is quite difficult to detect Heart Disease (HD) through early stage symptoms. Heart disease is the cause of mortality if the diagnosis is delayed including death occurs to prevent these issues. This paper proposes an innovative approach for the detection of heart disease from HD dataset, incorporating advanced techniques. Initially, data cleaning and data normalization is applied to the HD to eliminate or to find the duplicate values. Next, the images are segmented using K means clustering, allowing for the separation of relevant regions associated with HD. Features are then optimized from the segmented HD using the Dung Beetle Optimization (DBO) algorithm, capturing optimized values for further analysis. Finally, a Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) framework is proposed as a hybrid model to enhance the classification of HD images, leveraging both forward and backward temporal information to overcome challenges in disease analysis. The assessment of proposed work using python software reveals that the proposed framework with BiLSTM classifier ranks with improved accuracy of 91.56% when compared to the other techniques.
Implementation of Data Mining Using the K-Means Algorithm to Group Students Based on Academic Performance
Authors: Sujana Tatang Sujana , Rini Astuti  , Willy Prihartono  , Ryan Hamonangan
Published: February 2025

Data clustering is a critical technique in data mining that identifies patterns or groups within large datasets. This study applies the K-Means algorithm to cluster students from an Islamic boarding school based on their academic performance. The K-Means algorithm was chosen due to its ability to divide data into homogeneous clusters, facilitating a better understanding of academic characteristics for each group. Data from students' test scores—including written tests, oral exams, and classical Islamic book comprehension—were analyzed using Python. The analysis included data collection, preprocessing, determining the optimal number of clusters (K), implementing the K-Means algorithm, and validating clustering outcomes using the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI). Results demonstrated that students could be grouped into ten clusters, with key insights to improve teaching strategies.
Data mining is a process that uses statistical techniques, mathematics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to interact with, identify useful information, and extract knowledge from various large databases.[1] Data mining is a process that uses statistical techniques, mathematics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to interact with, identify useful information, and extract knowledge from various large databases. [2] The purpose of this research is to group data of outstanding class students so that in the learning process at school, it is easier to facilitate education according to the students' abilities.[3]
Die Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie auf die Arbeitsbedingungen Sozialer Arbeit
Authors: Kuznik Luisa
Published: February 2025

Die Corona-Pandemie hat die Soziale Arbeit vor immense Herausforderungen gestellt. In Interviews mit Fachkräften aus HIV/Aids-Beratungsstellen in Deutschland, Schweden und den USA zeigen sich die negativen Folgen der Krise und ein gestiegener Unterstützungsbedarf. Daraus leitet sich ein eindringlicher Appell ab, die Belange der Sozialen Arbeit in den Fokus zu rücken.
Analisis Collaborative Governance Pengelolaan Sampah di Wilayah Mendawai Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2024
Authors: Syifa Olfia Noor , Mustikaningsih Wening
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisa tentang hubungan kerjasama beberapa aktor yang berkepentingan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan publik, penelitian ini menganalisa tentang pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan sampah rumah tangga tingkat perkotaan. Pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan sampah di wilayah Mendawai, Kota Palangka Raya ini dikelola oleh tiga aktor, yaitu 1) Pemerintah dibawah wewenang Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH). 2) Sektor Privat, yaitu pengelola Bank Sampah Induk (BSI) wilayah Mendawai. Dan 3) Kalangan Masyarakat sipil, yang diinisiasi oleh Founder “Kelas PKY”. Bentuk kerjasama dari beberapa aktor ini disebut dengan Collaborative Governance. Tata kelola kolaboratif yang sering disebut sebagai mekanisme untuk mengembangkan rencana pengelolaan antar daerah secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif deskriptif untuk melihat fenomena sosial yang terjadi, teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara interview secara mendalam, Observasi penelitian lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tata kelola pemberdayaan sampah secara kolaboratif (Collaborative Governance) yang dilakukan dengan optimal, akan memberikan solusi dan inovasi dalam permasalaan sampah perkotaan secara efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Terdeteksinya Kecurangan, Keadilan Pajak, Tarif Pajak, dan Kecenderungan Personal terhadap Tax Evasion pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Surabaya Gubeng
Authors: Masruroh Afi , Riyadi Slamet
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to explore the impact of the possibility of fraud detection, tax fairness, tax rates, and personal tendencies on tax evasion among individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Surabaya Gubeng. Applying a quantitative method, utilizing multiple regression analysis was conducted utilizing SPSS26, utilizing primary data collected through questionnaires from 100 respondents. The results suggest that that the possibility of fraud detection and tax fairness do not significantly influence tax evasion. However, tax rates and personal tendencies have a significant impact on tax evasion. Additionally, all four variables collectively play a significant role in influencing tax evasion. This research offers important understanding of the factors affecting tax evasion and may Providing a foundation for creating more effective tax policies.
Sustainable Model for Analyzing the Impact of Social Media on Customer Buying Behavior: A Case Study
Authors: Alharthi Bshair , Farsi Mohammed A.
Published: February 2025

In today's digital landscape, chatbots have become widely used across various applications, particularly in systems that provide intelligent assistance to users. To enhance user experience, these systems are often equipped with chatbots capable of processing user inquiries and delivering accurate, timely responses. This study proposes a structured framework for evaluating the impact of social media on customer buying behavior through a case study focused on selecting the most suitable Online Chatbot Platform (OCP). The selection of an optimal OCP is a complex multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem, involving multiple interdependent and often conflicting factors. One of the key challenges in this process is the potential loss of critical decision information and underestimation of engagement complexity in a neutrosophic environment. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a hybrid MCDM framework that integrates Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Sets Analytical Hierarchy Process (IVNSs-AHP) with Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS). The IVNSs-AHP method is employed to determine the relative importance of the evaluation criteria, while WASPAS is used to rank different OCP options. A comprehensive set of assessment criteria, grounded in the principles of sustainable development, was established through an extensive literature review and expert consultations to ensure the practical applicability of the proposed MCDM model.
Profil melayu Sambas dalam konteks asal-usul, tradisi dan budaya di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Mardiyanti Lisa Ranti , Ramadhan Iwan , Kurnia Heri
Published: February 2025

The Sambas Malay Community is a group of indigenous people from West Kalimantan who inhabit most of the Sambas Regency, Bengkayang Regency and Singkawang City. Sambas Malay culture has its roots since the founding of the Sambas Sultanate, similar to other Islamic kingdoms in Kalimantan which are also included in the Malay group. This article uses a literature study method with the aim of investigating the development of the Malay ethnic group in West Kalimantan. Kinship relations among the Sambas Malay community in West Kalimantan are greatly influenced by factors such as location of residence, communication, emotional aspects, and so on. Most of the Malay Sambas people in West Kalimantan have a variety of livelihoods, one of which is rice farming. In some areas of Sambas, the Malay population of Sambas depends on rice farming as the main source of income for their families. Customs and culture in the Sambas Malay ethnic community in West Kalimantan include various traditions such as betangas, plain flour, bepapas, antar ajong, and so on.
English Clickbait Language Features Which Attract Thai Tertiary EFL Learners
Authors: Srimanoi Wipatsaya , Boonmoh Atipat
Published: February 2025

This study explored how likely its Thai participants were to choose to read an article with a clickbait headline, together with how the reasons given for choosing clickbait headlines correspond to the linguistic features found in the headlines. News headlines were presented to 18 participants to rate which news headline they would choose. Then, the rationales behind the selection were elicited using an interview. The results revealed that the majority of the participants preferred non-clickbait headlines because they consider the relevancy of the headlines to themselves as the major factor, followed by the linguistic features of the headline, which marked education as not relevant to choosing to read a news headline. Among the headlines selected, numbers and unanswered questions play a vital role in influencing people to choose non-academic headlines. Numbers make the headline easier to follow and look reliable, while unanswered questions prompt the reader to discover the truth. All in all, clickbait is not as ‘clickbaity’ when personal relevance and preference affect headline selection. Here, personal relevance includes background, interest, and age, whereas personal preference includes entertaining content, use of neutral words, non-question type headlines, and use of formal words used.
Economía Circular y Gestión Sostenible: Un Enfoque Teórico para Abordar los Problemas Ambientales
Authors: García Velázquez Arturo
Published: February 2025

En los últimos 60 años, hemos adoptado un modelo económico denominado factor lineal de producción y consumo, causando la degradación ambiental, la pérdida de biodiversidad y la sobreexplotación de recursos naturales. La economía circular es una herramienta de diagnóstico que permite identificar y evaluar las actividades humanas para mejorar los procesos productivos y de consumo. Al fomentar decisiones informadas y elecciones sostenibles, se optimiza el uso de recursos y se establece un ciclo productivo que reduce desperdicios. Este enfoque no solo mitiga la contaminación humana, sino que también facilita un mejor aprovechamiento de las materias primas y gestiona un enfoque práctico para la sustentabilidad, generando valor regenerativo a partir de los ecosistemas. El objetivo de la investigación es encontrar la conexión entre la economía circular y la gestión sostenible para abordar los problemas ambientales. Por ende, se consultaron estrategias metodológicas mediante la revisión de literatura que evalúa y sintetiza la evidencia teórica disponible. Los resultados indican que la economía circular mejora la gestión eficiente de recursos al optimizar procesos productivos y minimizar la presión sobre los recursos naturales, constituyendo uno de los enfoques más sostenibles para conservar el medio ambiente.
THE IMPACT OF COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES ON LINGUISTICS
Authors: Nilufar Gulumboy Qizi Madaminova
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study explores the integration of information technologies in linguistics, emphasizing their role in analyzing digital data and fostering innovative computational models for linguistic analysis. It highlights the interplay between software development and linguistics in creating systems for educational, professional, and automated language processing, including lexical and phonetic aspects. Methods: The research focuses on examining computational linguistics, utilizing digital tools and systems to process linguistic data effectively. It reviews innovative approaches in knowledge acquisition and language analysis, emphasizing their practical applications in contemporary linguistic practices. Results: Findings indicate that the application of information technologies in linguistics enhances the adaptability and efficiency of language systems. This includes advancements in computational models capable of automatic language processing and analysis, reflecting modern trends in globalization and cultural activation. Novelty: : The study underscores the transformative impact of computational linguistics by bridging traditional linguistic methods with innovative digital tools. This approach not only facilitates practical data processing but also reshapes the way language is analyzed and understood in the context of modern technological and cultural dynamics.
Observaciones sobre la referencia a lugares digitales con aquí, ahí, allí, acá y allá en Twitter
Authors: Ramírez Garrido Italia
Published: February 2025

This article examines the use of the locative demonstrative paradigm in Spanish (aquí, ahí, allí, acá and allá) in a corpus made of Twitter conversations. Namely, it studies locative referent recognition and the types of places that are referred to, including digital places. Since social network conversations are established between participants that don’t share their spatiotemporal coordinates, this paper focuses on the endophoric function of demonstratives (that is, the way the presence of a coreferential expression in the linguistic context aids the interpretation of the demonstrative). Our findings suggest that demonstrative use on Twitter involves a correferential element to achieve the recognition of their referent and whose nature is not always linguistic. Aquí, acá and ahí can be used to make reference to digital places. Finally, a contrast was identified between “closer” and “further” digital places based on their ease of access.
La prosodia de las citas en las narraciones de experiencias personales. Datos de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Velásquez-Upegui Eva Patricia
Published: February 2025

This research explores the prosodic realization of quotations or reported speech in personal experience narratives in Spanish spoken in Mexico City. The data is part of the Sociolinguistic Corpus of Mexico City (CSCM), which is integrated into the Project for the Sociolinguistic Study of Spanish from Spain and America (PRESEEA). A total of 52 quotations consisting of 120 utterances produced by 13 interviewees, 9 women and 4 men, are analyzsed. The data were analyzed in the Praat program according to the parameters of the Autosegmental Metric Model. The results demonstrate that quotations exhibit distinctive prosodic characteristics that differentiate them from declarative utterances. Additionally, the segment of the narrative corresponding to the complicating action was found to have the highest number of quotations accompanied by a specific prosodic realization. Furthermore, the data revealed that, in some cases, the evaluative value of the quotation is associated with prosodic particularities.
Does Atogepant Offer a Safe and Efficacious Option for Episodic Migraine Prophylaxis? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Amin Ahmed Mostafa , Abbas Abdallah , Amer Samar Ahmed , Awad Hoda , Hefnawy Mahmoud Tarek , Mansour Anas , El-Moslemani Mohamed , Sabet Haneen , Ozge Aynur
Published: February 2025

Migraine, a chronic neurological disorder, imposes a significant burden on individuals and healthcare systems globally. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of atogepant in preventing episodic migraine (EM) in adults. A systematic search was conducted in four major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL) up to June 2024. The inclusion criteria targeted randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing atogepant to placebo or standard care in patients with EM. Statistical analyses were performed using Review Manager (RevMan) software. Four RCTs with 2,018 patients receiving atogepant and 761 patients receiving placebo or standard care were included. Atogepant significantly reduced monthly migraine days compared to placebo at 10 mg daily (mean difference [MD], –1.16 days; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], –1.60 to –0.73), 30 mg daily (MD, –1.15 days; 95% CI, –1.64 to –0.66), 60 mg daily (MD, –1.48 days; 95% CI: –2.36 to –0.61 days), 30 mg twice daily (MD, –1.30 days; 95% CI, –2.17 to –0.43), and 60 mg twice daily (MD, –1.20 days; 95% CI, –1.90 to –0.50). A ≥50% reduction in migraine days was frequently significantly achieved with atogepant across all dosages. Atogepant was generally well tolerated, though it was associated with higher incidence rates of constipation and nausea compared to placebo. Atogepant is an effective and well-tolerated option for preventing EM, offering patients a noninvasive oral alternative to injectable therapies. Further research is warranted to explore its long-term safety and efficacy in diverse patient populations and refine its role in this field.
Edukasi Osteoarthritis Knee Beserta Pendampingan dan Tindakan Fisioterapi pada Petani Padi di Desa Krangkong Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Christin Defryana Nafi  , Zidni Imanurrohmah Lubis
Published: February 2025

Aktivitas fisik dan pekerjaan sebagai petani dapat membebani sendi-sendi penopang tubuh seperti lutut. Nyeri lutut pada petani adalah masalah umum yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup petani. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi fisioterapi kepada petani mengenai manajemen Osteoarthritis knee di kantor desa krangkong. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan sesi edukasi tentang definisi nyeri lutut atau osteoarthritis knee, tanda dan gejala, penyebab, pecegahan dan erapi latihan. Dilakukan pretest dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman audiens terhadap topik yang dibahas. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar serta mudah dipahami oleh petani di desa krangkong sehingga pada hasil evaluasi terdapat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan petani dari 0% hingga 100%.
Sejarah Gerakan Islam/ Tentara Islam Indonesia dengan Perspektif Hukum Responsif
Authors: Saskia Nursukma Andriliani  , Taufiqurrohman Syahuri
Published: February 2025

The DI/TII social movement, which began on August 7, 1949, emerged as a result of socio-political tensions, particularly resistance to the Reorganization and Rationalization (Rera) policy. This movement aimed to establish an Islamic state in Indonesia and arose as a reaction to government policies perceived as inconsistent with Islamic principles. Discontent among former TNI soldiers and local militias due to the Rera policy fueled the movement, with many of these disillusioned individuals joining DI/TII. On February 10–11, 1948, Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo and Raden Oni organized a conference of Islamic leaders, during which the idea of forming the Islamic State of Indonesia (Negara Islam Indonesia, NII) was introduced. Kartosuwiryo declared himself the Grand Imam of the Islamic State of Indonesia. The widespread and massive expansion of this movement increasingly disrupted society, as it involved acts of extortion and armed resistance, creating unrest and opposition among the population. In response, the Indonesian government adopted a responsive legal approach, reflected in measures such as the enactment of the Emergency Law of 1949 and the re-adoption of the 1945 Constitution, which included restrictions in Article 28J(2). Various efforts were undertaken to address the situation, including the deployment of military operations to suppress the rebellion and restore stability.
The Impact of Handover of the Watchkeeping in Supporting Shipping Safety on MV. Cemcon
Authors: Kurnia Rahmat , Nurmala Eka , Baihaqi Baihaqi , Dahlan Harris R. , Afdhal M.
Published: February 2025

The shipping industry plays an important role in supporting the global economy, especially in the distribution of goods between islands and countries. This study will not only provide an overview of the conditions of the handover of guard duties on MV. Cemcon but also recommendations that can be applied to improve shipping safety in the future. Thus, the background of this study provides a strong foundation for efforts to improve shipping safety through improving the handover process of guard duties. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. The results of this study are: 1) Ship handover procedures on MV. Cemcon includes handover preparation, communication between officers on watch, physical and visual checks, confirmation and signing, initial supervision; and 2) Implementation of handover of guard while sailing on MV. Cemcon includes preparation before handover, information handover process, joint checks, documentation and signatures, and initial monitoring by new officers.
Analysis of Work Accident Prevention during the Loading and Unloading Process on MV. Tanto Nusantara at Tanjung Priok Port
Authors: Nurmala Eka , Laju I Kadek , Dahlan Harris R. , Muda Indra , Syaputra M.
Published: February 2025

Occupational safety and health play a crucial role in the workplace, significantly impacting a company's productivity and success. Companies need to implement specific techniques and tools to foster a safe work environment that promote occupational health and safety. Many organizations now adopt the philosophy of "safety first," ensuring workers have access to robust safety measures. Work accidents can occur anywhere—at the workplace, while commuting, or even at home. Preventing these accidents requires adherence to occupational safety instructions provided by the company and the proper use of safety equipment that meets established standards. If safety protocols are not executed effectively or according to well-defined Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), it can lead to negative consequences for both the company and its employees. Such lapses can result in delayed work and decreased productivity, ultimately causing financial losses for the company and hindering workers' performance. This study employs a qualitative approach, allowing for an in-depth exploration and understanding of the subject from the perspectives of the research participants. The findings of this research are as follows: 1) Loading and Unloading Procedures at KM Tanto Nusantara: These procedures include initial preparations, determining the location and position of the containers, the unloading process, the loading process, final inspections and reporting, as well as the completion of administrative tasks and the return of the ship; 2) Obstacles During Loading and Unloading at KM Tanto Nusantara: Challenges faced include extreme weather conditions, limited infrastructure and port facilities, technical issues with equipment, data inaccuracies, constraints related to human resources, heavy traffic at the port, security concerns, and changes in regulations or customs procedures; and 3) Solutions to Address Obstacles and Prevent Work Accidents During Loading and Unloading at KM Tanto Nusantara: Proposed solutions involve utilizing advanced technology and equipment, enhancing workforce training and skills, implementing strict safety standards and procedures, managing weather and external factors, organizing storage areas and supporting equipment, conducting regular compliance monitoring and safety audits, and ensuring adherence to regulations.
Advancing genetics of agriculture and biomolecules: A BERTopic-based analysis of research evolution in leading agricultural universities
Authors: Lu Changyun , Zhu Longjiao , Xie Yushi , Xu Wentao , Zhang Cong , Zhao Yong , Cao Yuan
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the evolution of research at leading agricultural universities, with a particular focusing on genetics of agriculture and biomolecules as central themes. The objective is to identify trends, knowledge evolution pathways, and the relationship between scientific innovation and technological application. Utilizing the BERTopic model, a word-embedding-based topic extraction approach, the study analyzed data from cited articles and citing patents sourced from Web of Science and Lens databases. Key methodologies included advanced text preprocessing, topic clustering using Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) and Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (HDBSCAN), and knowledge evolution analysis based on topic heat and cosine similarity metrics. The findings indicate that research on the genetics of agriculture and biomolecules play a critical role in driving both fundamental science and application-oriented innovation. A strong correlation between cited articles and citing patents was observed, particularly at institutions such as the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University. Notably, genetics-related scientific outputs were associated with denser knowledge networks, while biomolecule-focused patents demonstrated more pronounced application trends, highlighting the translational potential of these innovations. Over time, research in genetics of agriculture and biomolecules intensified, underpinning their critical role in addressing global challenges like food security and sustainable development. This analysis offers insights into interdisciplinary convergence and the dynamic interplay between science and technology, contributing to strategic planning and policy development for agricultural innovation.
Integration of Multicultural Discovery Learning and Computational Thinking in Elementary Mathematics Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hendri Sherlyane , Sa’dijah Cholis , Muksar Makbul
Published: February 2025

As elementary mathematics education evolves to meet the demands of a culturally diverse, technologically advanced world, this systematic review examines the integration of discovery learning, multicultural education, and computational thinking, addressing a significant gap in current research. Following PRISMA guidelines, we analyzed 32 high-quality studies (2020-2024) selected from an initial pool of 4,230 articles across Scopus and ERIC databases, focusing on implementation strategies, student outcomes, and integration barriers. Our findings reveal that successful implementation of discovery learning in multicultural, computationally-driven classrooms requires careful scaffolding and cultural adaptation, with 78% of studies emphasizing the crucial role of teacher preparedness. The combination of computational thinking with culturally relevant teaching enhanced student engagement and mathematical understanding, particularly in problem-solving tasks (65% of studies), while significant barriers included inadequate teacher training (82%), limited culturally relevant resources (71%). These results highlight the urgent need for enhanced teacher professional development, culturally responsive computational thinking resources, and flexible implementation frameworks that accommodate diverse learning styles while maintaining the benefits of discovery learning, ultimately contributing to developing more inclusive and effective elementary mathematics education practices.
Sustainability and Social Evils: Mitigating Climate Change Through Equitable Governance
Authors: Zahoor Maham , Zafar Sohail , Shahid Anum
Published: February 2025

This research explores the intersection of sustainability and social evils, particularly focusing on the role of equitable governance in mitigating climate change. It argues that social injustices, such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination, exacerbate environmental degradation and hinder effective climate action. The study aims to analyze how inequitable governance structures contribute to these challenges and propose equitable governance models that integrate social justice and environmental sustainability. Using a qualitative research design, the study reviews case studies, including the Green New Deal, the Paris Agreement, and indigenous knowledge systems, to illustrate the potential for inclusive, just governance in addressing both climate change and social evils. The findings emphasize the need for participatory decision-making, transparency, and fairness in policy formulation to ensure that marginalized communities have a voice in climate action. The research further emphasizes that to endure climate change mitigation measures, it is necessary to dismantle structural inequalities and take up governing models that are equitable. It leads to governance frameworks that bring together environmental protection with social justice, thus building a more just and industrially advanced global civil society towards lasting climate resilience.
Navigating Academic and Cultural Adaptations: Experiences of Pakistani Students Studying in China During and After COVID-19
Authors: Bukhari Syed Rizwan Haider , Haq Inam Ul , Ali Muhammad , Irshad Atiq Ur Rehman bin
Published: February 2025

This research examines the scholastic and cultural transitions of Pakistani students in China before and after the COVID-19 break. The study focuses on exploring how the pandemic affected the academic daily schedule, interaction with peers and community, and accessing cultural resources as well as the possibilities of the students' resistance and creativity. Based on a survey and interviews conducted with Pakistani students studying in Chinese universities, this study examines the problems like; instructional challenges of online learning, stress, and; limited social contact due to the COVID-19 outbreak. It also puts emphasis on how students cope with these challenges such as the use of Information communication technologies in learning and networking. After the pandemic, the research contributes to understanding in-person academically related interactions and cultural transition focusing on institutional support arrangements. The results enrich the theoretical knowledge about the patterns of international student mobility, cross-cultural adjustment, and the long-term effects of global emergencies on education. The findings in this study can be of valuable support to policymakers and universities to improve the lives of international students in the post-COVID-19 era.
Improving Community Competence in Environmental Health Management: A Health Education Literacy Review
Authors: Hutapea Lyna M. N. , Hutapea Dwight Mahaputera Marulitua
Published: February 2025

Inadequate community competence in managing environmental health remains a pressing issue across many regions, including Indonesia. This challenge underscores the critical need for comprehensive insights into how health education can play a pivotal role in empowering communities. This research delves into an in-depth systematic literature review, aiming to dissect and assess diverse strategies employed in health education programs to boost the efficiency of environmental health management initiatives. Utilizing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this study adheres to the framework provided by PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The process encompasses key phases: defining precise research inquiries, determining rigorous inclusion and exclusion parameters, and executing an extensive literature search through prominent academic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. The search leveraged specific keywords, including "Community Health Education," "Competency in Environmental Health Management," and "Impactful Health Education Programs." From an initial pool of 239 publications, only 25 articles satisfied the stringent screening criteria. The consolidated findings reveal that health education models that are systematically designed, foster active community involvement, and are tailored to local needs significantly enhance public awareness, shape positive attitudes, and develop practical skills for environmental health management. These insights offer actionable strategies to refine and strengthen health education programs across diverse settings.
The effect of Health Literacy on adherence to Diabetes Mellitus Management in patients in Puskesmas
Authors: Hutapea Dwight Mahaputera Marulitua , Hutapea Kimberley Maharani Maulibulung
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between health literacy and compliance management of diabetes mellitus in patients at Puskesmas Koni, Jambi. High health literacy is expected to improve patients ' understanding of the importance of diabetes management, which in turn can improve adherence to medication, diet, exercise, and routine controls. This study uses a cross-sectional analytical survey design with 170 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires that measured levels of health literacy and diabetes management compliance. The results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between the level of health literacy with diabetes management compliance, where patients with better health literacy tend to be more compliant with the treatment and management of their diabetes. These findings suggest that improving health literacy could be an effective strategy to improve patient compliance in diabetes management in health centers.