bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN EKSPERIMENTAL PENGARUH VARIASI CELAH KATUP BUANG DAN PUTARAN MESIN TERHADAP EFISIENSI VOLUMETRIK PADA MESIN DIESEL EMPAT LANGKAH
Authors: SIDABUTAR ROTAMA , Siahaan Enzo W.B , Sitanggang Hodmiantua
Published: November 2024

Mobil adalah salah satu alat transportasi yang paling sering digunakan oleh manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk bepergian, sehingga tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat saat ini. Salah satu jenis mobil yang penting adalah mobil diesel. Kualitas mobil diesel sebagai kendaraan di dunia otomotif tidak bisa digantikan oleh mesin lain karena performanya yang unggul. Oleh karena itu, mesin ini memainkan peran penting dalam industri otomotif. Mesin diesel diharapkan dapat menghasilkan tenaga yang kuat untuk berbagai kondisi jalan, sehingga pengemudi merasa nyaman saat mengemudi. Daya mesin dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, termasuk proses pembakaran di ruang bakar. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesempurnaan pembakaran adalah tekanan dan suhu udara yang masuk ke ruang bakar. Secara teori, udara yang masuk ke ruang bakar pada mesin diesel sama dengan volume langkah piston dari Titik Mati Atas (TMA) ke Titik Mati Bawah (TMB). Namun, pada kenyataannya, terdapat penyimpangan yang menyebabkan volume udara yang masuk lebih kecil dari volume langkah piston. Rasio antara volume udara yang masuk ke ruang bakar dan volume langkah piston disebut efisiensi volumetrik. Untuk mengetahui besarnya efisiensi volumetrik rata-rata, dilakukan penyetelan celah katup buang yang bervariasi pada putaran mesin 1200 rpm, 1400 rpm, dan 1600 rpm. Penelitian ini mengkaji variasi penyetelan celah katup buang dengan celah 0,2 mm, 0,4 mm, dan 0,6 mm, yang diukur menggunakan Air Box Meter. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen
ANALISA PEMBEBANAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG TANAH DENGAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG BERDASARKAN DATA N-SPT PADA PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG IAIN PADANGSIDEMPUAN
Authors: Marudut Tua Debataraja Semangat , Nandawijaya Zebua Abid , Fitra Joni
Published: November 2024

Foundations are a type of construction that forms the basis of a building in direct contact with the ground and functions as a support for the building above it, aiming to transfer vertical and horizontal loads gradually and evenly to the soil layers. The IAIN Padangsidempuan North Sumatra Building project will begin construction from January 6 2022 to October 30, 2022. This building is intended for lecture halls with a capacity of 5 floors. Using a pile foundation with a depth of 18 meters with a diameter of 0.5 meters. From the calculation results, it is found that the carrying capacity of 1 pile for PC4D50 = 154.92 tons and the bearing capacity of the foundation in the group is Qg PC4D50 = 406,509 tons and PC3D50 = 154.92 tons, and in 1 group PC3D50 = 349,963 tons, which is different from the initial plan for 1 pole. for PC4D50 it is = 157.84 tons and for 1 group = 414.17 tons and for PC3D50 for 1 pole = 157.84 tons and for 1 group = 356,561 tons. For PC4D50 the results are as follows: For Direction D19 – 150, for PC3D50 obtained as follows: For Direction Initial planning Y direction D19 – 150.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KONSUMEN TETAP BELANJA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SANGKUMPAL BONANG KOTA PADANG SIDEMPUAN
Authors: Sugiarto Abdi , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan Pasar Tradisional Sangkumpal Bonang dalam bersaing dengan pasar modern dan juga melihat permasalahan yang dihadapi pedagang serta melihat faktor yang menyebabkan konsumen tetap berbelanja di pasar tradisional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan metode wawancara dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Data pada penelitian ini didapatkan melalui wawancara terhadap pedagang, pengelola pasar dan juga konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis factor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan konsumen tetap berbelanja di Pasar Tradisional Sangkumpal Bonang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para pedagang di pasar tradisional memiliki alasan memilih berbelanja di Pasar Tradisional Sangkumpal Bonang juga beragam yang dilihat pada seluruh aspek, yaitu aspek harga, aspek budaya, aspek produk dan aspek karakteristik demografi.
Corporate Entrepreneurship at Toserba Yogya as A Driver of Innovation in the Face of Digitalization
Authors: Nurhadi Dhifan Fadhilah Rizky , Purbasari Ratih , Purnomo Margo
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of Corporate Entrepreneurship on driving innovation and facilitating digital adaptation at PT Akur Pratama (Toserba Yogya), a leading player in Indonesia's retail industry. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research draws on secondary data sources such as academic books, scientific journals, media articles, and company reports. This approach provides an in-depth understanding of how Corporate Entrepreneurship has been employed to enhance Toserba Yogya's operational efficiency, customer-oriented innovation, and market competitiveness through digital initiatives like e-commerce and mobile applications. The findings reveal that Corporate Entrepreneurship has significantly bolstered the company's ability to navigate the digital transformation, resulting in improved performance, higher customer satisfaction, and industry recognition with Superbrand Indonesia and Top Brand Award awards. The study underscores the role of continuous innovation and adaptation in maintaining competitiveness and achieving sustainable growth in the evolving retail landscape.
The Role of Risk Management in Enhancing Cybersecurity for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Saudi Arabia “Applied Study”
Authors: Alorabi Majed , Abuanzeh Asma
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to evaluate and improve cyber risk management in small and medium enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study relied on the descriptive, analytical and inductive approach, using data collection tools such as questionnaires, interviews and case studies. The most prominent results were weak level of use of information technology among 50% of employees. Shipping and delivery procedures policy is the most used at 33%. Antivirus software is the most used security technology at 40%. Fake audio and video attacks represent the biggest obstacle to cyber risk management at 30%. 50% of employees are aware of cyber risks. There is a strong correlation (89%) between employee awareness and cyber risk management. Key recommendations include raising awareness, developing comprehensive policies, conducting periodic risk assessments, investing in modern technologies, building a strong security culture, and providing qualified human resources.
The impacts of digital transformation on HR efficiency in KSA
Authors: Hassan Afnan , Alsubhi Reem , Bajaber Nadia
Published: November 2024

Digital transformation is one of the most significant modern mechanism concerned with restructuring the traditional labor market into digital work as a result of keeping pace with technical and technological progress. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Vision 2030 emphasized the activation and development of digital transformation in all government and private sectors, therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the impact of digital transformation on the efficiency of human resources, and determine the potential benefits of adopting digital transformation on the development of human resources. Furthermore, the study attempts to find whether there is link between the impact of demographic characteristics variables, such as (age, academic qualification, years of experience) on efficiency, identifying the concept and benefits of digital transformation. The questionnaire as a tool to suit the nature of the study, and the study population consisted of workers in Saudi banks, and it was distributed in a simple random way, and the number of responses reached (45) male and female employees, and the SPSS statistical analysis program was used to analyze the data. As one of the most important findings of the two researchers is the existence of a statistically significant positive correlation relationship between digital transformation and human resource efficiency, as the Pearson correlation coefficient reached (0.726), which is a statistically significant value at the level of significance (0.01), and there are no statistically significant differences in organizational efficiency. Referring to any of the demographic variables, the analysis showed that the level of organizational efficiency in the sample community is high by a percentage of 91.1%, in light of the findings of the study. The two researchers recommended expanding training centers on technological programs and activating them to develop human resources, and educate organizations and society about the advantages of Modern technology and its positive impact on the efficiency of employees, raising the spirit of competition and cooperation between organizations to create new digital growth that seeks to achieve the vision of 2030.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Manajemen Terhadap Efektifitas Operasional Usaha Kecil
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi , Noor Muhamad Arief , Tohiroh Tohiroh , Mulasih Siti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of management education and training on the effectiveness of small business operations. The objective of this study is to determine whether management education and training can improve the effectiveness of operational effectiveness of small businesses, as well as to identify the most effective method of effective in improving such operational effectiveness. This research will be conducted using survey method and statistical data analysis. Data will be collected through questionnaires distributed to small business owners who have participated in the management education and training program, and to who have participated in management education and training programs, as well as those who have not. who have not participated. Data analysis will be conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to identify the relationship between the variable management education and training with small business operational effectiveness. The results of the study are expected to provide a better understanding of the the importance of management education and training in improving the effectiveness of small business operations. The implication of this study is that small business owners small business owners need to pay attention to investing in management education and training as a strategy to improve their operational performance
Analisis Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Produk Pertanian Pasca Panen
Authors: Noor Muhamad Arief , Mulasih Siti , Sukardi Sukardi , Tohiroh Tohiroh
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the supply chain management of post-harvest agricultural products with a focus on increasing efficiency and reducing post-harvest losses. The research subjects are farmers in Cipayung Mas Ciputat, South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. This research was conducted in May 2024. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Research participants include farmers, collectors, traders, and distributors. Data processing was carried out using thematic analysis to identify patterns in supply chain management and factors affecting post-harvest losses. The results of the study show that effective supply chain management can significantly reduce post-harvest losses and increase farmers' profits. Key factors identified include efficient storage, rapid distribution, and the use of modern technology in post-harvest processing. The study also found that training and education for farmers on good storage and distribution techniques are essential to improve the quality and quantity of produce reaching the market. This research provides recommendations for stakeholders to invest in storage infrastructure and processing technology, as well as to conduct regular training programs for farmers. By implementing better supply chain management, it is expected to improve farmers' welfare and regional food security
Meta Analisis Pengaruh Digitalisasi Terhadap Peningkatan Dan Perkembangan UMKM Di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Aisha Neila
Published: November 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a strategic role in the nation's economic development, especially in encouraging economic growth and development. This research examines several journals regarding the influence of digitalization on the improvement and development of MSMEs in South Tangerang City. In the context of the rapid growth of digital technology, MSMEs face the challenge of expanding their market reach and increasing their sales. The use of digital platforms is an important solution in achieving this goal. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of how MSMEs can optimize digital platforms to increase visibility, develop brands and increase sales. Through a literature review, this research identifies the importance of digitalization, the benefits of integrating knowledge sources through digital platforms, and the positive impact of digital marketing on consumer purchasing interest and MSME income. The use of digitalization has been proven to increase income and development of MSMEs in any city. The South Tangerang City Government, through the Department of Cooperatives and UMKM, said that 60% of MSMEs in South Tangerang City have not used digitalization, while 30% of MSMEs have used digitalization. Therefore, regional or central governments need to support by holding digitalization training for MSMEs
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Jaya Persada Indonesia Cabang Maxi Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Darmawan Dodi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of motivation and training on the performance of employees of PT Jaya Persada Indonesia Maxi Pasar Minggu Branch South Jakarta. The research method used is quantitative research. A total of 63 employees have been selected as research respondents through sampling techniques. Quantitative data were obtained through the distribution of a 5-scale Likert questionnaire. The results of the study revealed that there was an influence of motivation and training both partially and simultaneously on the performance of employees of PT Jaya Persada Indonesia Maxi Pasar Minggu Branch, South Jakarta. This study then analyzed in more depth the contribution of influence exerted by each independent variable (motivation and training) to the dependent variable (employee performance), and the results showed a considerable contribution
Strategi Keberlanjutan Bisnis Untuk Usaha Kecil Di Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Tohiroh Tohiroh , Noor Muhamad Arief , Mulasih Siti , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze sustainability strategies for small businesses in the agricultural sector, focusing on identifying factors that influence productivity and business sustainability. Key strategies that can help enhance the sustainability of small agricultural businesses include product diversification. The research was conducted over three days on May 19, 20, and 21, 2024, at the Women's Farming Group (KWT) in Ciputat, led by Mrs. Sri Agustin, who is also the neighborhood head. Data were collected from 30 members of the Garuda 12 Women's Farming Group in Cipayung, Ciputat, South Tangerang, ensuring that the selected respondents have high relevance to the research topic. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques included literature study, observation, and interviews with ten KWT members. The results highlight the importance of efficient food resource management, adoption of agricultural technology, market development and marketing, education and training, policy support, and access to financing. Financing for small businesses in the agricultural sector requires sustained support from various parties, including the government, financial institutions, and the private sector. With these various sources of financing, it is expected that small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises can grow better and contribute more significantly to the national economy. By implementing these strategies, small businesses in the agricultural sector can enhance their resilience and contribution to the economy. Effective strategies are necessary to ensure the continuity and growth of these small businesses. This study aims to identify and analyze strategies that can improve productivity, profitability, and sustainability of small businesses in the agricultural sector. The approaches include product diversification, adoption of modern technology, supply chain optimization, and strengthened market access. Product diversification helps farmers reduce risk and maximize income. Adoption of modern technology, such as smart irrigation and drone use for land monitoring, increases efficiency and production yields. Supply chain optimization includes improving logistics and distribution, which can reduce costs and speed up product delivery times
Pengaruh Persepsi Atas Biaya Kuliah Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Kuliah Statistik
Authors: Permana Adi , Yusup Ayi Maulana , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of perceptions of tuition fees on student achievement, to determine the direct effect of service quality on academic achievement and to find out the indirect effect of perceptions of tuition fees on student achievement through service quality. This research uses a quantitative method with a path analysis approach in which service quality is the intervening variable. Data were obtained by distributing research questionnaires in the form of perception questionnaires on tuition fees and service quality with rating scaling following the Linkert rules. Meanwhile, the study achievement data for statistics courses were obtained from UTS scores. The number of samples in this study were 72 students who were taken by random sampling technique. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that there is a positive and significant direct effect of perceptions of tuition fees on learning achievement, there is a positive and significant direct effect of service quality on learning achievement and there is a positive and significant indirect effect of perceptions of tuition fees on student achievement through service quality
Uma reflexão sobre a omissão imprópria dos familiares nos casos de abuso sexual infantil
Authors: Duarte Poltronieri Maria Luiza , De Almeida Lamas Lívia Paula
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho possui como tema a omissão imprópria dos familiares nos casos de abuso sexual infantil: uma análise jurídica e psicológica, tendo por objetivo esclarecer os fatores que levam a omissão imprópria dos familiares nestes casos. O problema de pesquisa se preocupa em responder o seguinte questionamento: como e por que ocorre a omissão imprópria dos familiares nos casos de abuso sexual infantil e os possíveis reflexos deste comportamento para as vítimas. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi utilizado o método da revisão bibliográfica, por meio de livros, pesquisas, teses, dissertações e afins. Para tanto, os dados foram colhidos através de uma revisão de literatura, com pesquisas em doutrinas, periódicos e trabalhos acadêmicos, retirados em fontes eletrônicas, aplicáveis ao tema proposto, utilizando-se como descritivos as palavras “abuso infantil”, “omissão imprópria” e “prevenção”. Justifica-se a escolha desse tema em razão da importância de que medidas sejam tomadas, no âmbito jurídico, social e educacional para minimizar as consequências psicológicas e sociais para as vítimas, bem reduzir os próprios casos de abuso infantil. A conclusão a que se chega é que existem inúmeros fatores por traz da omissão dos garantes e que isso traz muitas sequelas para a vida das vítimas, de modo que é preciso reforçar as políticas públicas de cuidados para as crianças e adolescentes, bem como travar um sério combate a omissão imprópria diante do abuso sexual infantil.
O AUMENTO DO USO DE ANTIDEPRESSIVOS E ANSIOLÍTCOS PÓS PANDEMIA E SEUS IMPACTOS
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Nathalia , Almeida Vieira Silva Lyoma , Dos Santos Pereira Amanda , Hott Sara
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho abordará o aumento do uso de antidepressivos e ansiolíticos após a pandemia de COVID-19 e seus impactos. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os motivos por trás do crescimento significativo na prescrição desses medicamentos, examinando fatores como estresse, ansiedade e incerteza gerados pelo contexto pandêmico. Além disso, serão analisados os efeitos sociais, econômicos e de saúde pública decorrentes dessa tendência. Por meio de uma revisão abrangente da literatura e dados epidemiológicos, o estudo destacará a importância de compreender os padrões de utilização dessas drogas e seus efeitos a longo prazo na saúde mental da população. A busca incluiu bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo, Bireme, Lilacs e Medline. Por fim, serão discutidas implicações práticas e recomendações para políticas de saúde mental no contexto pós-pandemia.
ESTATUTO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE E A INEFICÁCIA DA APLICAÇÃO DAS MEDIDAS SOCIOEDUCATIVAS
Authors: Fulgencio Dutra Kaetchen , Souza Pires Max
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise crítica sobre a eficácia das medidas socioeducativas estabelecidas pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). Para isso, o trabalho faz uma retrospectiva histórica que explora o desenvolvimento e a consolidação do Estatuto até sua posição atual na legislação brasileira. A partir de uma análise detalhada da aplicação prática das medidas socioeducativas, o estudo investiga as suas definições, características, vantagens e desvantagens, além de avaliar os direitos das crianças e adolescentes submetidos a essas medidas. O principal foco é responder se essas medidas, em sua forma atual, são eficazes ou se necessitam de complementações para que possam cumprir plenamente sua finalidade. A conclusão do estudo indica que há necessidade de aprimoramento das medidas, de modo que possam alcançar seus objetivos sem causar prejuízos aos menores infratores.
DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL: RISCOS, DIAGNÓSTICO E GESTÃO DURANTE A GRAVIDEZ NA UBS
Authors: Neto Gomes Pereira Elias , Alves de Freitas Silva Milena , Peres Roriz Pedro Henrique
Published: November 2024

O trabalho "Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional: Riscos, Diagnóstico e Gestão Durante a Gravidez na UBS" analisa a situação da diabetes gestacional (DG), uma enfermidade metabólica que atinge mulheres grávidas e pode resultar em complicações graves para a mãe e o feto, tais como pré-eclâmpsia e macrossomia fetal. A pesquisa analisa os principais fatores de risco para o Diabetes Gestacional, tais como obesidade, idade materna avançada e histórico familiar de diabetes. Além disso, aborda métodos de diagnóstico, destacando o teste oral de tolerância à glicose (TOTG) para identificação antecipada.
A gestão do Diabetes Gestacional nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) é examinada sob uma perspectiva multidisciplinar, que inclui a supervisão de vários profissionais de saúde, incluindo obstetras, endocrinologistas e nutricionistas. A abordagem envolveu pesquisas e análise de estudos para avaliar a efetividade do diagnóstico e do tratamento na Unidade Básica de Saúde, com o objetivo de garantir uma gestação saudável. O trabalho enfatiza a relevância de estratégias unificadas na administração da DG e a demanda por protocolos mais eficientes no cuidado com as gestantes, trazendo dessa forma os perigos tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONHECIMENTO DE LIBRAS PELA (O) PSICÓLOGA(O) PARA O ATENDIMENTO PSICOLÓGICO INCLUSIVO À PESSOA SURDA
Authors: Lopes de Amorim Andrade Alcilene , De Oliveira Gomes Ferreira Leni Ramos
Published: November 2024

Considerando que a acessibilidade e a inclusão são princípios fundamentais em qualquer prática psicológica, e que isso se aplica ao atendimento de pessoas surdas, este trabalho aborda a importância da psicoterapia inclusiva para estes sujeitos; destacando a necessidade de sensibilidade cultural por parte dos profissionais de saúde mental e a importância da utilização da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) como meio de comunicação efetivo. O principal objetivo  deste trabalho é apresentar a importância da Libras no atendimento psicológico às pessoas surdas, numa perspectiva inclusiva. Para tal fim, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. Os achados do estudo revelam a necessidade do conhecimento em libras pelos profissionais da psicologia, reconhecendo e salientando que o uso da mesma desempenha um papel crucial na eficácia do trabalho de psicólogos com essa população, pois não só facilita a comunicação, mas também demonstra um compromisso profundo com o respeito e a compreensão da cultura, da identidade e das experiências únicas dos surdos. Portanto, a comunicação em Libras na psicoterapia para surdos é um tema essencial para garantir que todos tenham acesso equitativo aos serviços psicológicos, respeitando suas particularidades linguísticas e culturais.
ANALISES DE NÃO CONFORMIDADE NO PROCESSAMENTO DO FIGO (FICUS CARICA) INDUSTRIALIZADO
Authors: Duarte da Silva Carmen  Luce , Ferreira Rodrigues Raimundo Ruan , Rodrigues Machado Adriana , Rodrigues Machado Maria Inês
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho se originou devido à grande ocorrência de falhas no processo industrial, que foi estipulado como não conformidade, este fato quando ocorrido, além de causar transtorno na produção do produto, ainda abalaria a confiabilidade dos consumidores e clientes, denegrindo a reputação e a imagem da empresa. Todo o ato negativo, gerados por uma não conformidade, levaria à perda de clientes e oportunidades de negócios. Além do mais, a falta de comprometimento no percurso da industrialização pode afligir a credibilidade da empresa e reduzir sua posição competitiva. Visando a obtenção de um processo seguro, para o produto chegue na mesa do consumidor com qualidade devemos projetar a execução do processo com a máxima atenção, evitando e/ou minimizando as Não Conformidades. Por aceder que durante o processo possam ocorrer alterações indevidas, conhecidas no ambiente industrial como: não conformidade (NC), adotam-se os planos de ação após criteriosa análise do grau de risco de cada etapa, os mesmos devem ser projetados com clareza de ideia, evitando dúvidas ao ser executado, Neste estudo  procurou-se  identificar os pontos mais críticos de um processo industrial que gera conflitos se não for bem direcionado pela liderança, nos mostra também a importância do gestor ter conhecimento de todo fluxo de cada produto.
O IMPACTO DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT NA SAÚDE DOS PROFISSIONAIS ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Demoner Júlia Capucho , Gonçalves Karoliny Cardoso , Cabral Patrícia Espanhol , Pesente Guilherme Moraes
Published: November 2024

A Síndrome de Burnout é um fenômeno psicossocial que afeta significativamente a saúde mental e física dos profissionais de enfermagem. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da Síndrome de Burnout na qualidade de vida e no desempenho dos enfermeiros. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão da literatura científica, abordando os conceitos, causas e consequências dessa síndrome. Foram incluídos estudos que mostram a prevalência de Burnout entre os enfermeiros, especialmente em ambientes de trabalho altamente exigentes como unidades de terapia intensiva e prontos-socorros. Além disso, são discutidas as estratégias de prevenção e tratamento do Burnout, enfatizando a importância de intervenções tanto a nível individual quanto organizacional para mitigar os efeitos desta condição. O artigo conclui que o Burnout não só compromete a saúde dos enfermeiros, mas também a qualidade do atendimento prestado aos pacientes, sendo crucial a implementação de políticas de apoio e bem-estar no ambiente de trabalho.
IMPACTO DA PREMATURIDADE NA SAÚDE DO RECÉM-NASCIDO NASCIDO - PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NA ASSISTÊNCIA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Souza Layla Marchiori de , Andreatta Sara Godinho , Franskoviaki Edna , Pesente Guilherme Moraes
Published: November 2024

A prematuridade representa um desafio significativo na neonatologia, impactando a saúde dos recém-nascidos e demandando cuidados especializados, é definida como o nascimento de um bebê antes da conclusão de 37 semanas de gestação. Este estudo investiga as complicações frequentes em recém-nascidos prematuros e o papel crucial da enfermagem na assistência hospitalar. O estudo foca em identificar e analisar as práticas de enfermagem que se mostram mais eficazes no cuidado ao recém-nascido prematuro Através de uma análise abrangente, destacam-se as práticas mais eficazes e o papel preventivo da equipe de enfermagem. A prematuridade é um fenômeno complexo que exige uma abordagem cuidadosa e especializada por parte das equipes de saúde, especialmente a equipe de enfermagem. Conclui-se que a abordagem multidisciplinar e o cuidado baseado em evidências são fundamentais para melhorar os resultados de saúde e a qualidade de vida desses bebês vulneráveis.
IMPACTO DA INTEVENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NO MANEJO DE PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL
Authors: Costa Raissa Pereira , Oliveira Karyne Cristina de Jesus , Correia Aline Roepke Loss , Pesente Guilherme Moraes
Published: November 2024

O DMG é uma condição de intolerância à glicose que surge durante a gravidez, representando sérios riscos para a mãe e o feto. Este estudo analisa os fatores de risco e as complicações associadas ao DMG, bem como o papel do farmacêutico no seu manejo. Revisões sistemáticas e ensaios clínicos demonstram que a intervenção farmacêutica é eficaz no controle glicêmico, na redução de complicações materno-fetais e na melhoria da qualidade de vida das gestantes. No entanto, a implementação desses programas enfrenta desafios significativos, incluindo a falta de recursos, formação inadequada e barreiras culturais e socioeconômicas. Propõem-se estratégias como a capacitação contínua de farmacêuticos, políticas públicas inclusivas, e o uso de tecnologias de saúde para superar esses obstáculos e melhorar os resultados de saúde.
HEPATOTOXICIDADE DO PARACETAMOL E SEU USO INDISCRIMINADO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Zopelari Luiz Filiphe Ribeiro , Zorzal Juliano Kácio , Pesente Guilherme Moraes , Correia Aline Roepke Loss
Published: November 2024

O paracetamol, amplamente utilizado como analgésico e antipirético, pode causar hepatotoxicidade grave quando usado de forma indiscriminada ou em altas doses. Esta revisão da literatura aborda os mecanismos de hepatotoxicidade do paracetamol, destacando a formação do metabólito tóxico NAPQI através do sistema enzimático do citocromo P450. O acúmulo de NAPQI em casos de sobredosagem resulta em danos hepatocelulares severos, especialmente quando as reservas de glutationa estão esgotadas. Fatores de risco como consumo excessivo de álcool, jejum prolongado, desnutrição e interações medicamentosas exacerbam a toxicidade do paracetamol. A identificação precoce dos sintomas e o tratamento imediato com N-acetilcisteína (NAC) são cruciais para minimizar os danos hepáticos. Estratégias de prevenção incluem educação pública, controle de vendas e políticas de saúde rigorosas. A gestão clínica eficaz, incluindo o uso de NAC e suporte intensivo, é fundamental para melhorar o prognóstico dos pacientes afetados. Este estudo visa promover uma compreensão aprofundada dos riscos associados ao uso de paracetamol e contribuir para melhores práticas clínicas e políticas de saúde.
Islamic Family Law Perspective on Marrying Pregnant Women
Authors: Anfasa Farid , Ja’far A. Kumedi
Published: November 2024

Background. Sexual intercourse between a man and a woman without a valid marriage contract is called zina. Zina does not differentiate between a girl, a man, a husband or a widow, a wife or a widower. Islamic law strictly forbids zina, never even approaching zina. One of the consequences of zina is pregnancy outside of marriage..
Aims. This article examines pregnant marriage from the perspective of Islamic law in the four imams of the school of thought, and the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Method. The study uses a normative legal approach.
Results. Pregnant marriage is a marriage with a woman who is pregnant outside of marriage, either married to the man who impregnated her or to the man who did not impregnate her. The Marriage Law only implicitly regulates the marriage of pregnant women, namely in Article 2 paragraph (1). The Compilation of Islamic Law regulates the marriage of pregnant women in Article 53. The differences of opinion among scholars regarding the marriage of pregnant women due to adultery do not bring blessings to the community. The Compilation of Islamic Law states that children resulting from adultery legally do not have a kinship relationship with their father, even though the father formally acknowledges and legitimizes that the child is his own child. They do not have the intended relationship, be it family relationships, guardianship in marriage or inheritance issues. The child only has a bloodline relationship with his mother.
Benefícios do yoga no manejo do estresse em pacientes com câncer: revisão de literatura
Authors: Oles Helena , Weigert Fernanda Pitome , Paula Verônica Queji de , Huang Nancy
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O câncer é um problema de saúde pública global. Desde 2010 houve um aumento de 26,3% de seus casos e, as mortes relacionadas aumentaram 20,9%. O Yoga é cada vez mais comum e tem se provado benéfico à saúde de pacientes com câncer. Objetivo: Esta é uma revisão de literatura que busca avaliar a influência do Yoga em pacientes com câncer, principalmente no que tange ao estresse. Metodologia: Foi utilizada a base de dados Pubmed e os termos “Yoga”, “estresse” e “câncer” ou “neoplasia” em inglês. Incluíram-se revisões literárias e sistemáticas publicadas nos últimos 10 anos. Foram selecionados estudos disponíveis de modo gratuito e que relacionassem o Yoga e pacientes com câncer, totalizando 18 artigos. Resultados: Dez eram revisões sistemáticas, 7 revisões literárias e 1 uma junção de protocolos. Seis artigos demonstraram resultados positivos ao relacionar o Yoga ao manejo do estresse e, em 1, não houve melhora. Além disso, em outros 6 avaliou-se uma melhora nos marcadores imunológicos e de estresse. Cinco estudos demonstraram melhora da ansiedade, 4 da angústia e 4 da depressão. Dois artigos encontraram melhora da cognição e 11 de qualidade de vida. Em um estudo houve melhora da glicemia capilar, dos níveis de pressão arterial e do colesterol, além de contribuir para a perda de peso. Em outro, houve melhora do condicionamento físico. Também houve recuperação da amplitude de movimento através do Hatha Yoga em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia em câncer de mama. Em 3 estudos, houve redução da dor, em 5 melhora da qualidade do sono e, em 6, diminuição da fadiga. Em 1 não houve evidência de melhora deste sintoma. Ademais, em outro estudo, constatou-se a diminuição da pegajosidade da saliva e de episódios de adoecimento no câncer oral. Um estudo contraindica essa prática por avaliar os riscos relacionados a lesões em pacientes com neoplasia óssea e pulmonar. Conclusão: A prática do Yoga demonstra ter desfechos positivos em diversos âmbitos da vida de pacientes com alguma neoplasia, destacando-se a melhora da qualidade de vida, fadiga, estresse e seus biomarcadores.
Introducción
Authors:   Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Educación del Estado de México (ISCEEM), Mejía Reyes Enrique
Published: November 2024

La intención de converger en un libro como el que el lector tiene en sus manos reside en por lo menos dos intenciones. La primera es establecer un diálogo respecto a una temática de gran importancia y que ha dejado consecuencias estructurales y subjetivas en el quehacer docente. Nuestra adscripción al terreno educativo nos exige un compromiso ético con la documentación de las experiencias docentes, nos corresponde hacer extensivas las voces con quienes compartimos vicisitudes, inquietudes y retos, pero que por razones diversas la hegemonía no permite su cauce. La segunda se ubica en la formación en el ISCEEM en, por y para la investigación, ya que no es sencillo concluir una investigación y mucho menos llevar al puerto de la publicación un trabajo compartido, no solo por quienes seguimos la senda académica, sino también por nuestros estudiantes de maestría y de doctorado. En esta bifurcación, buscamos hacer valer la fuerza de la palabra en un mundo donde por un lado se pregona el derecho a la expresión y por otro tal consigna se reduce a la reproducción de lo ya sabido.
Teletrabajo, sobrecarga y desgaste docente durante la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors:   Profesor-Tesista de MIE ISCEEM Ecatepec, Ortega Tapia Pablo Alejandro
Published: November 2024

En marzo de 2020, tras decretarse la pandemia por Covid-19, la forma de vida de las personas cambió, varios sectores de la sociedad fueron afectados por las medidas tomadas para prevenir el contagio entre las personas. Uno de los sectores lo fue el educativo, en concreto, la escuela. Así, con el decreto de las medidas para prevenir contagio, fue que cerró la escuela como cotidianamente la conocemos. Estudiantes y docentes no podían ya encontrarse en la escuela, lo anterior, provocó nuevas formas de comunicación y de trabajar. En ese sentido, el trabajo docente cambió no solamente por el lugar en el que se hace, implicó nuevas formas de hacer el trabajo, las actividades que el docente hacía se acumulaban, se sobrecargó el docente de trabajo durante la pandemia. Tal sobrecarga de trabajo llevo al docente a un desgaste físico, emocional y mental.
El camino a la interpretación de narrativas del confinamiento por covid-19
Authors:   Tesista de MIE ISCEEM Toluca, Torres González Yahaira Cecilia
Published: November 2024

El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer los primeros hallazgos de la investigación “Experiencias docentes ante el acontecimiento del confinamiento por COVID-19”, que se realiza como parte de los estudios de la Maestría en Investigación de la Educación (MIE). Aquí expongo la narrativa de Tania, docente de educación primaria que, al momento de retomar su voz, durante el confinamiento impartió quinto grado en la Escuela Primaria “Gustavo Baz Prada” de Toluca y posteriormente realizó su cambio a la Escuela Primaria “Gral. Vicente Guerrero” ubicada en el mismo municipio. La narrativa de Tania es una de las seis que forman parte de la investigación señalada y que tiene como conceptos ordenadores, el acontecimiento, la experiencia y la práctica docente, cuya pregunta principal es, ¿cómo se expresan las experiencias del confinamiento sanitario por docentes de educación primaria?
The Influence of Leadership Style, Discipline, and Work Training on the Performance of Civil Servants at the Department of Communication, Informatics, Statistics, and Encryption
Authors: Hamdani Dodi , Wardi Jeni , Yunefri Yogi
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the extent of the influence of leadership style, work discipline, and training on employee performance at the Meranti Islands Regency Communications, Information, Statistics, and Coding Service to analyze the extent of the influence of leadership style, work discipline, and training simultaneously on employee performance in the Department Informatics Communication, Statistics, and Coding, Meranti Islands Regency. Data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, with data analysis techniques using research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research results found that leadership style, work discipline, and training had a positive and significant influence on employee performance at the Meranti Islands Regency Communications, Information, Statistics, and Coding Service. Based on the results of the correlation coefficient analysis, it can be concluded that leadership style, work discipline, and training have a simultaneous or joint influence on improving employee performance at the Meranti Islands Regency Communications, Information, Statistics, and Coding Service. So it can be said that the fourth hypothesis proposed is proven to be true
PENGARUH SARANA DAN PRASARANA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER AKUNTANSI DI SMK PRIMA MA’ARIF NU
Authors: Khizqiya Sabila
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sarana dan prasarana terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran komputer akuntansi. Sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, seperti perangkat keras komputer, perangkat lunak akuntansi, jaringan internet, dan ruang kelas yang nyaman, merupakan faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas pembelajaran. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh siswa dari beberapa sekolah menengah kejuruan. Hal ini sesuai dengan perhitungan peneliti dengan menggunakan program Progam SPSS 2024, yang menggunakan Uji-correlations diperoleh nilai t(hitung)>t(table) yaitu 4,139>1.713. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara ketersediaan dan kualitas sarana prasarana dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Dengan adanya fasilitas yang baik, siswa lebih mampu memahami materi, mengembangkan keterampilan teknis, dan mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kualitas sarana prasarana di sekolah dapat berkontribusi secara langsung terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran komputer akuntansi.
The Relationship between the National Health Insurance Capitation Funds with the Quality of Health Services
Authors: Mindarti Muhammad , Yudhi Pratiwi Rendra , Enggarwati Rizki
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to analyze and describe the relationship between the National Health Insurance Capitation Fund and the quality of health services. The National Health Insurance is a government and community program that provides comprehensive health insurance for every Indonesian citizen to ensure that they can live healthy, productive, and prosperous lives. According to Law no. 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System, a social security program that guarantees health care costs and fulfillment of basic health needs is held nationally in cooperation and is mandatory for all Indonesian people. The method used in this research was quantitative, using a questionnaire for data collection. The results of a simple linear regression analysis between Capitation Funds on Health Service Quality indicate that the Correlation Coefficient (R) value has a value of 0.567 which is to the interpretation table of the correlation coefficient between 0.40-0.599 which has a medium category. This means that the relationship between the Capitation Fund and Quality of Health Services has a moderate value. In the results of the Coefficient of Determination (R Square) test, the result is 0.613, which means 61.3% of the ability of the independent variable, Capitation Fund affects the dependent variable, Quality of Health Services, and 38.7% is influenced by other variables. The results show a positive and direct relationship between the Capitation funds and service quality. This means that if the Capitation Fund variable increases by one unit, then the Service Quality variable also increases by one unit.The theoretical novelty of this study lies in the application of linear regression analysis to analyze the relationship between capitation funds and health service quality.Practical novelty includes the correlation between capitation funds and health services quality.
PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN RASIO AKTIVITAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PT GUDANG GARAM TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2013-2022
Authors: Handini Hani , Surahman Arif
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the Profitability Ratio proxied by Net Profit Margin and the Activity Ratio proxied by Total Asset Turnover on PT Gudang Garam Tbk's Profit Growth, both partially and simultaneously. The population chosen was the financial report of PT Gudang Garam Tbk, with the sample used being the financial position report and profit and loss report for the 2013-2022 period. This research uses a quantitative approach and documentation data collection techniques. The analytical methods used are Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on partial research results using the t test, it was concluded that Net Profit Margin had a significant effect on Profit Growth with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05. Meanwhile, Total Asset Turnover has no significant effect on Profit Growth with a significance value of 0.413 > 0.05. Simultaneous test results (F test) show that Net Profit Margin and Total Asset Turnover together have a significant effect on Profit Growth with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 with an F_count value of 21.160 > F_table 4.74.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA BIMA
Authors: Fitra Safira Danilla  , Mulyadin  , Mawar Hidayanti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the Influence of Leadership and Work Motivation on Employee Job Satisfaction at the Bima City Transportation Office. The approach used in the study is an associative approach. The population in the study was 188 people with a sample of 32 ASN people. Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. The results of the study showed that leadership and work motivation simultaneously had a significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction at the Bima City Transportation Office.
Ecological Justice-Based Reclamation and Post-Mining Regulations in Indonesia: Legal Uncertainty and Solutions
Authors: Wicaksono Muhammad Bagus Adi , Rahmawati Wiwit
Published: November 2024

This study seeks to delineate the reasons that reclamation and post-mining rules in Indonesia now lack a foundation in ecological justice and to propose future regulations that embody ecological justice in post-mining reclamation. This study employs normative legal research through statutory and conceptual methodologies. The findings indicate that the regulatory framework governing reclamation and post-mining responsibilities for coal voids lacks a foundation in ecological justice, as it excludes considerations for non-human and non-living entities within the legal parameters of reclamation and post-mining obligations. The issue begins with the overlapping legal framework and the lack of implementing rules, as well as the procedure for establishing reclamation guarantee funds. The legal framework is suboptimal, and there is no dedicated agency or commission addressing reclamation and post-mining responsibilities. A regulatory framework for the reclamation and post-mining responsibilities of coal voids, grounded in ecological justice, which incorporates considerations for non-human and non-living entities, establishes a dedicated institution to oversee reclamation and post-mining duties in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, and introduces mechanisms for reclamation and post-mining guarantees, specifically in the form of non-cash instruments or bonds. Revise the regulatory framework for reclamation and post-mining responsibilities