bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL ACTS OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Марченко Д.Э.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются термины, которые используются в регламентах и инструкциях о делопроизводстве исполнительных органов власти с точки зрения принятых в теории государства и права понятий «правовой акт», «нормативный акт», «акт правоприменения», «локальный акт». Официально в министерствах и ведомствах нормативные акты издаются только высшим руководителем, акты остальных руководителей в силу ведомственных определений, даваемых в регламентах по обеспечению правовой деятельности, относят к индивидуальным правовым актам. Автор считает, что это не соответствует принятым в теории государства и права понятиям. Во многом это вызвано тем, что единого «эталона» для терминологии, используемой в министерствах и ведомствах, нет. Теоретическую проблему мог бы решить Федеральный закон «О нормативно-правовых актах в Российской Федерации», принятие которого не состоялось.

The terms used in the regulations and instructions on the record-keeping of executive authorities are considered from the point of view of the concepts "legal act", "normative act", "law enforcement act", "local act" accepted in the theory of state and law. Officially, in ministries and departments, normative acts are issued only by the highest head, the acts of other heads, by virtue of departmental definitions given in the regulations on ensuring legal activity, are referred to as individual legal acts. The author believes that this does not correspond to the concepts accepted in the theory of state and law. This happens mostly due to the fact that there is no single "standard" for terminology used in ministries and departments. The theoretical problem could be solved by the Federal Law "On Normative Legal Acts in the Russian Federation", the adoption of which did not take place.
ON THE ISSUE OF REFORMING STATE BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Серебрякова Т.А. , Кокин К.А.
Published: December 2023

Представленная работа отражает современную позицию государства в отношении бюджетных учреждений. Так, рассматривается вопрос о возникновении необходимости закрепления их статуса как в Конституции, так и в гражданском законодательстве. Приводится характеристика государственных учреждений с позиции Конституции 1993 года и сравнивается положение данного правового института в период до принятия указанного основного закона. Рассматриваются этапы развития в законодательстве России и закрепление категории «учреждение» в различных нормативно-правовых актах. Анализируется роль бюджетных учреждений как участников финансовоправовых отношений, с учетом гражданско-правового статуса. Приводится классификация учреждений на государственные и частные, а также на бюджетные, автономные и казенные. Основанием для данной классификации приводится отношение к имуществу. Установлено, что именно посредством деятельности данных учреждений государство (муниципалитеты) осуществляют предоставление публичных услуг. Резюмируется вывод об источниках финансирования учреждений и соответствующем законодательном закреплении.

The presented work reflects the modern position of the state towards budgetary institutions. Thus, the issue of the need to consolidate their status both in the Constitution and in civil legislation is being considered. The characteristics of state institutions from the position of the Constitution of 1993 are given and the position of this legal institution in the period before the adoption of the said basic law is compared. The stages of development in the legislation of Russia and the consolidation of the category "institution" in various regulatory legal acts are revealed. The role of budgetary institutions taking into account their civil status as participants in financial and legal relations is analyzed. The classification of institutions into public and private, as well as budgetary, autonomous and state-owned ones is given. The basis for this classification is the relationship to property. It is established that it is through the activities of these institutions that the state (municipalities) provide for public services. The conclusion about the sources of financing of institutions and the corresponding legislative provisions is summarized.
FEATURES OF CIVIL PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA
Authors: Родионов Л.А. , Таренкова О.А.
Published: December 2023

Данная статья посвящена институту защиты персональных данных с позиции цивилистики. Персональные данные рассматриваются в качестве одного из объектов гражданского права.

This article is devoted to the Institute of personal data protection from the standpoint of civil law. Personal data is considered as one of the objects of civil law.
Coffee as a Functional Drink: Coffee-drinking and health benefits that support the concept of coffee as a functional food
Authors: Naqvi Rehan , Mehdi Asghar , Zehra Anjum
Published: December 2023

Caffeine is the most commonly consumed drug in the world and has been used for centuries for a variety of reasons. Caffeine is a common substance in weight loss in a variety of people, from athletes to the elderly. Currently, caffeine can be observed in many merchandise, including sports activity gels, power liquids, and alcoholic beverages. Coffee may be the primary caffeine delivery gadget For the majority, caffeine and espresso are synonymous; however, we should not consider them because of the same aspect. In addition to caffeine, other additives in coffee have an organic impact. Caffeine may have several effects on the frame. However, caffeine is usually thought of as a way to boost someone's electricity levels at both a psychomotor degree (i.e., cognizance) and a physiological level (i.e., the role caffeine can play). These elements are probably the biggest reason why many humans devour espresso as part of their day-to-day ritual, and this factor of espresso consumption could be essential. Subsequent bankruptcy discusses the history of espresso and its function as a purposeful meal. types of espresso, components in coffee, outcomes of espresso on power metabolism, and its function as a beverage, which could enhance various factors of fitness and probably save you or reduce the threat of positive diseases The effects of caffeine on diverse illnesses and fitness conditions want to be discussed for the reason that caffeine is the lively aspect of coffee in most preparations.
CUSTOMER CHURN PREDICTION
Authors:   Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nagesh V
Published: December 2023

Customer churn, the termination of customer relationships with a business or service, is a critical metric that profoundly impacts a company's success. Effectively managing churn not only prevents revenue loss but also provides a competitive advantage by boosting customer retention rates. This underscores the significance of robust churn management strategies in the realm of customer service. In the contemporary landscape of data-driven decision-making, various algorithms aim to address customer churn prediction. One noteworthy approach is the Voting Classifier algorithm. This machine learning model leverages an ensemble of diverse models, combining their predictions to generate a final output or class. The crux of its functionality lies in aggregating the individual models' opinions and determining the class with the highest probability among them. The Voting Classifier excels in situations where diverse models contribute unique insights, mitigating biases inherent in individual algorithms. This diversity enhances the overall predictive power and generalizability of the model. By considering multiple perspectives, the Voting Classifier adapts well to intricate patterns in customer behaviour, offering a nuanced understanding of potential churn indicators. For companies invested in optimizing customer retention, the adoption of the Voting Classifier underscores a commitment to sophisticated data analytics. Its ability to synthesize the strengths of various models positions it as a powerful tool for assessing and predicting customer churn. In the dynamic landscape of business, where customer relationships are paramount, leveraging advanced machine learning techniques like the Voting Classifier becomes imperative for staying ahead in the competition and fostering long-term customer loyalty.
Integrating building services in the early stages of Architectural design: A primer for Architects and Architectural students
Authors: Johnson Binny
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the pivotal role of building services in the initial stages of architectural design, with a primary focus on architects and architecture students. Recognizing the critical interplay between architectural design and building services, this study aims to guide professionals and aspiring architects toward the development of functional and sustainable buildings. In the contemporary architectural landscape, the integration of building services is increasingly recognized as fundamental to the success of any construction project. As buildings become more complex and sustainability gains precedence, architects must adeptly incorporate building services considerations from the project's inception. The paper begins by highlighting the key building services involved in the early stages of design, encompassing mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and other essential systems. Emphasis is placed on the synergy between architectural aesthetics and the seamless integration of these services, promoting an interdisciplinary approach that optimizes both form and function. The educational dimension of this paper is tailored to architecture students, addressing the gap in curricula that often neglects the intricate relationship between architectural design and building services. By incorporating real-world examples and interactive learning exercises, the paper seeks to empower the next generation of architects with the knowledge and skills needed to create spaces that are not only visually compelling but also functionally efficient and environmentally sustainable. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a paradigm shift in the architectural design process, where building services are not treated as mere appendages but as integral components shaping the very essence of architectural creations. Through a collaborative and informed approach, architects and students alike can contribute to the realization of buildings that stand as testaments to both visionary design and responsible, sustainable construction practices. Key Words: Building services, architectural design, HVAC, lighting, plumbing, fire safety.
AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC BUMPER FOR FOUR-WHEELER
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, K.J Institute of Engineering& Technology, Savli, Gujarat, India., Maheshbhai Prajapati Harikishanbhai , Maheshbhai Prajapati Hardikbhai ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, K.J Institute of Engineering& Technology, Savli, Gujarat, India.
Published: December 2023

The technology of pneumatics has gained tremendous importance in the field of workplace rationalization and automation from old-fashioned timber works and coal mines to modern machine shops and space robots. It is therefore important that technicians and engineers should have a good knowledge of pneumatic system, air operated valves and accessories. The aim is to design and develop a control system based an intelligent electronically controlled automotive bumper activation system is called “AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC BUMPER”. This system is consisting of IR transmitter and Receiver circuit, Control Unit, Pneumatic bumper system. The IR sensor is used to detect the obstacle. There is any obstacle closer to the vehicle (within 4 feet), the control signal is given to the bumper activation system. The pneumatic bumper system is used to product the man and vehicle. This bumper activation system is only activated the vehicle speed above 40-50 km per hour. This vehicle speed is sensed by the proximity sensor and this signal is given to the control unit and pneumatic bumper activation system. Key Words: IR transmitter and Receiver circuit, Control Unit, Pneumatic bumper system, Flow control valve, Solenoid Valve, Pneumatic single acting cylinder.
Upaya Guru terhadap Pengembangan Aspek Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Melalui Film Nussa dan Rara
Authors: Yunanda BRE
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to develop aspects of early childhood language through the film Nussa and Rara. This research uses qualitative methods. The results of the study can be concluded that the Nussa and Rara films can also be used by parents and educators, because apart from being able to develop children's language, these films also direct children to optimize social-emotional traits so that children have a sense of empathy and care for one another and also teaches children to know the value of religious character, honest character, creative character, curiosity character, national spirit character, and responsibility character value. The process of implementing children's language development through the Nussa and Rara film method at the Wiyata Putra KB can run effectively with the teacher mastering the material to be delivered to children, giving directions and steps during the screening of the Nusa and Rara films, so that the purpose of the learning process is to improve children's language development. goes well.
Social Edupreneurship Based On The Quran: Analysis Of Edupreneurship Criteria And Models
Authors: Arsyad Ahmad Mahfud
Published: December 2023

The unemployment rate in Indonesia is increasing, especially during the covid-19 pandemic. This unemployment problem has existed before and is difficult to solve because very few Indonesians have the courage to become independent entrepreneurs. Educational background, experience, abilities, business capital and community culture make the courage to become an entrepreneur very low. Islam encourages its followers to become afterlife-oriented entrepreneurs, so that life in this world and the afterlife becomes balanced, therefore social entrepreneurship education based on the Quran is needed. This article examines qualitatively descriptively how social entrepreneurship education based on the Quran can become a concept and idea for entrepreneurship education programs carried out by the government for the community. Social entrepreneurship based on the Quran guides muslims to become accomplished and tough entrepreneurs while still practicing the values ​​of the Quran such as justice, community empowerment and being oriented towards mutual prosperity, not just material gain.
The Impact Of Technological Advancements In Digital Transactions On Human Resource Management
Authors: Hartanto Heru Dwi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK Era Globalisasi telah menimbulkan Perkembangan Teknologi, hal ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peran Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Dimana SDM sebagai penggerak dan penentu dari Perkembangan Teknologi. Apabila SDM tidak mempunyai keahlian yang mumpuni, mustahil perkembangan teknologi akan memberikan manfaat bagi kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam hal ini penulis memfokuskan kepada para Pemohon yang mengajukan permohonan kepengurusan Pelayanan Pertanahan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah secara langsung terkhusus pada metode pembayaran yang disediakan oleh Loket Pelayanan Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Pada Loket Pelayanan tersebut sudah terdapat kemudahan dalam metode pembayaran yang disediakan. Loket pelayanan menerapkan metode pembayaran dengan cara pembayaran melalui bank, kantor pos, penggunaan kartu debit maupun transfer dengan kode billing. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar pembayaran dilakukan secara cashless (non tunai). Akan tetapi, mayoritas masyarakat masih menggunakan metode pembayaran secara cash melalui bank ataupun kantor pos. Hal tersebut tentunya akan lebih membutuhkan waktu dan tidak efektif efisien sesuai dengan tujuan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia.
Pelatihan Diversifikasi Produk Minuman Kesehatan Jahe Merah Diperkaya Antioksidan dan Uji Organoleptiknya
Authors: Maulia Gina , Cahyotomo Anom , Afriani Kartini , N. W. Dhina Aprilia , Mualim Ahmad Dzaky , Latifah Dewi , Suryaningtyas Tri Wahyu , Auliya Vernanda Rizki
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) telah berhasil dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan pelatihan diversifikasi produk dan pengujian organoleptik di IKM Warisan Leluhur. Metode yang digunakan adalah tanya-jawab, demonstrasi, uji antioksidan, dan uji organoleptik. Uji antioksidan dinyatakan dalam IC50 didapatkan sebesar 231,32 ppm untuk campuran serbuk jahe merah dan secang dengan perbandingan bobot 1 : 0,25. Penambahan secang sebagai campuran dalam produk jahe merah meningkatkan warna produk namun menimbulkan rasa pahit. Berdasarkan uji organoleptik, penambahan sedikit secang lebih disukai baik dari segi warna, aroma, maupun rasa.
La vida secreta de las imágenes: de los retratos de Auristela en el Persiles a los límites del neoplatonismo.
Authors: Alcalá Galán Mercedes
Published: December 2023

En la última novela de Cervantes, Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda, a partir de los múltiples retratos de Auristela se plantea una reflexión sobre el retrato que atiende a la tensión entre dos aspectos aparentemente irreconciliables: por una parte la vitalidad de un objeto con una capacidad inusitada para ejercer un poder inexplicable en aquellos que lo contemplan y, por otro, el retrato como parte de la herencia neoplatónica en cuanto a la ideación de la dama que resulta del tópico del retrato interior grabado en el alma del amante y su confrontación con el retrato físico. En el Persiles, los retratos de Auristela a menudo funcionan como entes autónomos independientes de su modelo, cuestionándose la lógica de la referencialidad. Así, al llevar a extremos casi insostenibles los presupuestos del neoplatonismo y sacarlos de su ámbito natural, la poesía lírica, Cervantes revela en sus páginas en prosa la banalidad imposible del culto a la dama mediante una idealización inasequible a la realidad. Con esto, de forma tangencial, se está también haciendo un comentario sobre el inconmensurable poder de la imagen religiosa en la España de la Contrarreforma.
Del infante Arnaldos, el del Romancero, al príncipe Arnaldo del Persiles: un problema de intertextualidad
Authors: Redondo Augustin
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se propone estudiar cómo el personaje del infante Arnaldos, el del romancero, que aparece en varios romances y en diversas versiones, ha podido contribuir a que cuajara el del príncipe Arnaldo del Persiles. Para ello, se examinan primero las características de dicho infante (o conde) y las singularidades de los romances según las modalidades de los textos conocidos en época de Cervantes. Luego se analizan los rasgos del príncipe Arnaldo y las peculiaridades de su entorno. Por fin se confrontan los dos personajes, indagando en la relación que los une.
Capital Assets Analysis Pricing Model as a Basis for Investment Decisions Investment in Shares of PT Mustika Ratu and PT Multi Indocitra Listed on the IDX Period 2022
Authors: Dika Chandra Laili  , Rosa Devina  , Khansa Tsabita  , Maria Yovita R.Pandin
Published: December 2023

In investing, prospective investors' astuteness in exploring and processing information will be used as a decision-making tool for investing which will determine how much risk and profit they will obtain in the future. This research aims to determine the magnitude of profits and risks and classify efficient and inefficient shares by applying the Capital Asset Pricing Model method to cosmetics sub-sector companies listed on the IDX. The method used in the research is a qualitative method with quantitative data, in the form of a list of the latest stock prices, interest rates, and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index sourced from the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange, Yahoo Finance, and Bank Indonesia.
Re-envisioning Field Surveying as an Immersive Gamification Experience
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Usmani Aman , Jadidi Mojgan
Published: December 2023

Recent strides in immersive technologies, coupled with advancements in game development, are reshaping engineering education, and revolutionizing the design and deliv- ery of both in-class and lab activities. Traditional experiential practices in field surveying and mapping, which have historically relied on hands-on learning alongside theory concepts, have been supplemented by innovative pedagogical approaches, catalyzed by the disruptions caused by COVID-19. There has been a growing imperative to create virtual and immersive resources and shift towards virtual-based lab designs. In response to this evolving landscape, we present a novel approach that provides students with high-quality field training through an immersive virtual experience. We introduce an interactive web application for topographic surveying, embedded within a gamification framework, utilizing digital twins to recreate the field space. Our research offers compelling evidence that this approach effectively supports practical training, as demonstrated by real-world use cases conducted in the lab setting. Addi- tionally, we gauge the framework’s usability using the System Usability Scale (SUS), affirming its effectiveness as a tool in virtualizing field practice.
MORPHOLOGICAL TYPES OF ANEMIA AND ITS ASSOCIATION IN GERIATRIC POPULATION
Authors:   Combined Military Hospital, Bannu Pakisan, Hanif Waqas , Iqbal Hamid ,   Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, Gul Saima ,   Combined Military Hospital, Multan Pakistan, Qureshi Mahwish Akhtar , Shujat Umer ,   Fazaia Medical College, Islamabad Pakistan, Anwar Noreen ,   Quetta Institute of Medical Sciences (QIMS), Quetta Pakistan
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the prevalence and morphological types of anemia in geriatric patients in a tertiary care hospital. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted out at Combined Military Hospital, Multan, a tertiary care hospital Pakistan from September 2019 to February 2020. After due approval of Ethical review committee, a total of 175 elderly patients ranging from 50 to 80 years of age of all genders referred to the hematology department for Blood Complete Picture and RBC morphology were included in the study after formal consent. Patients taking immunosuppressive/ steroid therapy and with history of recent blood transfusions were excluded. 2ml blood sample was taken in EDTA and analyzed using Sysmex KXx 21 hematology Analyzer. Leishman-stained Peripheral blood film examination for RBC morphology of patients with Hemoglobin level of < 10 g/dl was also performed and results recorded. Results: The age of 175 patients ranged from 50 to 80 years with mean of 65.77± 6.23 years. Majority of the patients 90 (51.43%) were between 50 to 65 years of age. In this study, frequency of anemia in elderly population was found in 23.43%(41) patients. Most frequent anemia was normocytic anemia 75.61% followed by macrocytic 19.51% and microcytic anemia 4.88%. Conclusion: The anemia is quite prevalent in older patients with normocytic anemia being the commonest. Key Words: Anemia, Elderly population, Normocytic, Macrocytic, Microcytic
SIGNIFICANCE OF MEASURING RETICULOCYTE HEMOGLOBIN (RET-HE) IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors:   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Imtiaz Isma , Younas Ayesha ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Imran Ayisha ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Siddique Abuzar ,   Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore Pakistan, Malik Nauman Aslam ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Chughtai Akhtar Sohail ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the significance of measuring reticulocyte hemoglobin (Ret-He) in chronic kidney disease patients. Material and Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted at Chughtai Healthcare from March 2021 to March 2022. Approval was obtained from the ethical and research committee of the institute. 102 patients, both males and females, between the ages of 10-75 years, diagnosed cases of CKD were included in the study. Informed consent was taken from all the patients. Blood specimens were collected in EDTA vials and serum separating vials and tested for serum iron, serum ferritin, total iron binding capacity (TIBC), transferrin saturation and complete blood count’(CBC). Ret-He was obtained by flowcytometry method using Sysmex XN 1000. Patients with acute infections/ inflammation, liver diseases, pregnant females, any coexisting bleeding disorder and malignancy were excluded from the study. Results: There is a significant positive correlation between Iron and Ret-He, a positive correlation between Ret-He and Transferrin saturation and no correlation between Ret-He and ferritin along with TIBC. Conclusion: Ret-He’ is a reliable and economical test that can be used for detecting iron deficiency, especially in patients with chronic inflammatory conditions such as CKD. Key Words: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), Reticulated hemoglobin (Ret-He), Iron deficiency anemia
MEAN PLATELET VOLUME TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AS AN EARLY INDICATOR OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
Authors:   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Saleem Ashja , Ishaque Nimrah ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Imran Ayisha ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Malik Naveed Akhtar ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Sharif Muhammad Furqan ,   Central Park Teaching Hospital, Lahore Pakistan
Published: December 2023

Objective: To predict the risk of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus using Mean platelet volume to lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR) and comparison with diabetics without nephropathy. Material and Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted at Chughtai Institute of Pathology, in Lahore, Pakistan from July to December 2021. 100 Patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus were included. Two groups were made based on the urinary microalbumin/creatinine ratio: diabetic nephropathy and non-nephropathy group. MPVLR derived by dividing MPV to total lymphocyte count. Results: There were a total of 100 subjects. Mean age of patients of group A was 45.99±13.42 years while mean age of patients of group B was 41.87±14.65 years and p-value 0.105. 75.2% patients of group A were female while 82.1% patients of group B were female (p-value 0.185). The MPVLR of group A was 45.51±8.32 while of group B was 70.33±13.40 (p-value 0.001). The best cut-off value for MPVLR when compared with those of group B indicated a P value that is evident and in relation to that given in literature proving the hypothesis. Conclusion: The MPVLR is an easily calculated and efficient index and higher values indicate inflammation. It may be considered an independent and reliable predictor of diabetic nephropathy. We suggest, it can be a useful complement to standard tests in labeling diabetic nephropathy. Key Words: HBA1C, Diabetic nephropathy, Platelet indices, Mean platelet volume to lymphocyte ratio
ALIMENTAÇÃO x DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 EM ADULTOS: ESTRATÉGIA NUTRICIONAL DA DIETA MEDITERRÂNEA
Authors: Martins Victória , França Ana , Piva Juliana , Yamaguchi Guilherme
Published: December 2023

Compreender quais efeitos a estratégia nutricional, através da Dieta Mediterrânea, tem sobre o Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, e como ela pode auxiliar ao paciente diabéticos no cuidado e manutenção de sua saúde. A amostra foi baseada em estudo de revisão de literatura integrativa, qualitativa e descritiva, em estudo de casos e estudos randomizados sobre o processo de da Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II, importância das estratégias nutricionais e com foco na utilização da Dieta Mediterrânea em relação ao cuidado e manutenção da saúde do indivíduo acometido pela DM 2. A pesquisa pelos artigos relacionados ao tema foi realizada pela pesquisadoras no período de agosto de 2023 a novembro de 2023, na qual foram encontrados um total de 45 artigos, dos quais foram elegíveis 38, a partir dos títulos e resumos. Posteriormente, foi realizada a seleção dos artigos, na qual, após a leitura na íntegra dos mesmos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, onde foi obtido um total de 17 artigos. Os padrões de alimentação influenciam em vários fatores, portanto, a Dieta Mediterrânea é recomendada para aprimorar o controle glicêmico e os fatores de risco cardiovascular no DM 2. É uma dieta recomendada, pois elevam à insulina e aprimoram o controle dos fatores de risco.
A MASSOTERAPIA PROMOTORA DE SAÚDE, BEM ESTAR E ESTÉTICA
Authors: Sousa Simone
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo pretende contribuir para o conhecimento e aprofundamento sobre a massoterapia promotora de saúde, bem estar e estética. Para nortear este estudo o objetivo geral foi primordial que é analisar os aspectos da massoterapia, no contexto da saúde e seus benefícios e desenvolvimento no cotidiano do paciente. Já nos objetivos específicos é conhecer as concepções da massoterapia. Entender a importância do papel da massoterapia para o tratamento de problemas de saúde. Para a realização desse estudo foi necessário fazer uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho teórico com variados autores que estudam sobre esse assunto. Vale ressaltar que nos dias atuais muitas pessoas utilizam da estética como fonte de beleza, porém ela também é princípio de saúde e de bem estar, pois ela utiliza de variadas técnicas para promover a saúde e alivio para muitas doenças. Nesse sentido a estética abrange diversas áreas da saúde tais como: educação física, fisioterapias, psicólogo, nutricionista, assistente social e outros, elas vão se complementando entre si para o bem estar do indivíduo para que o mesmo obtenha saúde e consiga alcançar qualidade de vida. A massoterapia, é de fundamental importância neste contexto, pois ela melhora alguns sintomas de dor, entre outros. Cabe ressaltarmos que a mesma é indicada como tratamento de coluna, de relaxamento, ela é um estilo de massagem, que utilizam variados instrumentos, que auxiliam nos tratamentos diversos, para que se alcance o objetivo que é a saúde e bem estar.
Communication Processes in the Communication Office Government Speech Formats: A Discursive Analysis of the News Published on the Rn Government Portal
Authors: Brandão Daiana de Medeiros
Published: December 2023

The article presents an approach to the discourse produced by government communication offices, based on the communication developed in the news published in the institutional media of government agencies, as a public power. It highlights the relevant need to do Public Communication, respecting equal rights, through equity applied between political and governmental communication, in defense of public interests in the production of news content. In this context, it makes an clipping from Brandão's dissertation (2023). It fosters a discussion that supports the practical development of communication based on democratic principles and the exercise of citizenship, through the institutional information built. This research work aims to contribute theoretically and empirically, with Latin American research in the field of media communication, which defend the applicability of Public Communication. In addition, the study aims to expand this discussion on the international scene, to promote theoretical-empirical knowledge of the theoretical perspectives of PC and French Discourse Analysis (DA), which are the main study methods used in the research. It is intended to encourage future publications by researchers who are interested in the theme of construction public discourse. The results show the predominant types of communication in the 14 news analyzed, verifying the democratic contributions of the Communication Office of the Government of Rio Grande do Norte, however it is verified that the communication exercised, presents in the production of meanings of the narratives, more discursive elements of a political-governmental communication.
IN MEMORIAM dr. Alojz Cindrič (19. 9. 1955–12. 3. 2023)
Authors: Žaberl Mojca
Published: December 2023

ni izvlečka
Spray Gel Formulation of Ethanolic Extract Senduduk Leaves (Melastoma malabatricum) Against Antioxidant Activity, SPF, and Chemical Components Analysis with LC-MS/MS
Authors: Yulion Rizky , Andriani Lili , Asadi Henityo Agung , 'Aliyah Siti Hamidatul , Mariska Ruri Putri , Perawati Santi , Hasanah Rifdatul
Published: December 2023

Senduduk leave (Melastoma malabathricum) is one of the species in the melastomaceae family that has long been used by local Indonesian people, one of which is the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) for various needs and also as traditional medicine. The study aimed to examine the antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of senduduk leaves. The extract was then formulated into spray gel preparations as UV-B sunscreen. The research method used was starting from sampling, determination, making samples, soxhlet, determining the IC50 value, spray gel preparation formulation, formulation stability test, measuring sun protection factor (SPF) values, and identifying extract chemical components with the LC-MS/MS instrument. The results was that the ethanolic extract of senduduk leaves had an IC50 value of 49.73 μg/mL with the best SPF value at a concentration of 70 ppm, which is 19.98. Spray gel preparations with a concentration of 70 ppm have an IC50 value of 44.22 μg/mL, an SPF value of 24.96, and a potent antioxidant intensity. So, extract spray gel can potentially have activity as antioxidants and can be used as UV-B sunscreen. The compounds identified include quercetin, quercitrin, DEET, n-boc-3-pyrrolidinone, medicarpine, taxinine, and other compounds. The ethanol extract of the soxhlet results showed more promising results for further tests of in-vitro, in-vivo, and in-silico bioactivity studies.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ И АУДИТУ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ЗАНЯТОСТИ: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ И РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ДЛЯ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Акмолдина Батжан , Турсынбаева Назира , Темирбаев Бауржан
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются методологические подходы к оценке и аудиту эффективности государственного регулирования рынка труда и политики занятости, а также проблемы измерения эффективности предпринимаемых государством мер в данной сфере через призму внешнего аудита эффективности.Пандемия 2020 года существенно ускорила экономические процессы преобразования, в результате которых цифровизация сфер общественной жизни, новые форматы работы, концепция «обучение в течение всей жизни» встроились в современный рынок труда. «Черные лебеди» также сыграли свою негативную роль на рынке труда: так, тренд на монополизацию в ряде отраслей в структуре ВВП привел к росту доли чистой прибыли корпоративного сектора преимущественно за счет сырьевых отраслей и снижению доли оплаты труда; наблюдается заметное отставание производительности труда от реального роста доходов населения, что привело к росту доли социальных трансфертов в структуре доходов населения и усилению фискальных государственного бюджета. Эти тенденции никак не способствуют заявленным стратегическим целям роста социального благополучия и сокращения непродуктивной занятости.Ввиду накопленных и новых проблем устойчивости и адаптивности рынка труда требуются новые меры государственной политики занятости. В настоящее время государственная политика требует совершенствования механизмов регулирования занятости с учетом современных требований. Необходимо активное регулирование взаимодействия государственных органов и объектов рыночного хозяйства. Вместе с тем государственная политика на рынке труда влияет на социально- экономические преобразования занятого населения, т.к. рост безработицы, явной и скрытой, является одним из наиболее значимых факторов развития экономики и социальной нестабильности общества.В связи с этим возникает необходимость в ревизии, анализе и поиске новых методологических подходов к рынку труда. В данной статье приводится анализ современного аналитического инструментария (в соответствии с методологией Международной организации труда), а также рассматривается возможность проектирования сводного показателя эффективности политики занятости на основе экономико-математического моделирования.
Optimal design of stochastic aeroviscoelastic systems in subsonic regime using the doublet lattice
Authors: De Carvalho Prince Azsembergh Nogueira , Diniz Gutembergy Ferreira , Delgado Filho Marcelo Araújo , De Lima Antônio Marcos Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

In a concerted effort to mitigate the global environmental impact, various governments and international organizations have put forth strategies aimed at enhancing the efficiency of products and solutions. The aeronautical and aerospace industries have set forth an ambitious target of eliminating their CO2 emissions by the year 2050. To realize this objective, manufacturers are adopting innovative approaches, including the incorporation of new blade engines, utilization of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), integration of lighter materials, and the adoption of novel geometric wing shapes designed for enhanced efficiency. However, the implementation of structural and aerodynamic modifications, such as those required for aeroelastic systems, can lead to instability effects, notably the flutter phenomenon. Addressing this challenge, one viable strategy involves the application of vibration control techniques. In this context, the use of passive control with viscoelastic materials emerges as an intriguing option due to its cost-effectiveness and ease of application. Additionally, considering the inherent variabilities in structural and aerodynamic parameters within these systems, there is a need for an efficient stochastic modeling methodology to cater to realistic applications of industrial significance. The present study endeavors to model a stochastic aeroviscoelastic system, specifically focusing on a plate-like wing in a subsonic regime. This is achieved through the integration of stochastic finite element modeling and the Doublet Lattice Method (DLM). The study aims to quantify the impact of increased mass and stiffness, particularly related to the addition of layers and the inclusion of damping from the viscoelastic material. The findings of the research demonstrate a noteworthy 31% increase in flutter speed with a corresponding 38% increase in mass. Although the ratio of speed gain to mass gain is below one in this instance, with a partial treatment approach, it can potentially reach 2. This underscores the advantageous nature of treating aeronautical panels with layers of viscoelastic material. Importantly, the engineer possesses the capability to strategically select deterministic parameters to align with specific objectives between the two defined functions.
The honey bee gut microbiota: a review under the perspective of bees threatened by agrochemicals
Authors: Soares Kilmer Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Although it is very well known that bees play a key role in the stability of several ecosystems globally, anthropogenic activities causing environmental degradation, such as the use of agrochemicals, can ultimately lead to the extinction of native species, with severe ecological consequences. The advances in high throughput sequencing technologies and bioinformatics tools in the last decades have contributed to the understanding of the importance of the microbiome for the health of different animal species. However, there is a paucity of information on the effects of the exposition to agrochemicals on the microbial composition of honeybees and how this can compromise their health. In this systematic review article, we discuss the composition and biological function of native honeybee gut microbiota and how it can be possibly affected by agrochemicals, including antibiotics. We performed a systematic literature review focusing on the effect of agrochemical use on the gut microbiota of honey bees. A bibliographical survey was conducted from 1950 to 2023 in all available databases.  We used the keywords “honey bees”, “microbiome” and “agrochemicals”. A total of 95 papers addressing this topic were selected, carefully checked and grouped into three categories: 1) The bee microbiome and its importance; 2) Functional roles of the bee gut microbiome; and 3) The problem of the anthropic actions that threaten the gut microbiome of bees. The present report can serve future studies addressing the complex ecological aspects of antimicrobial usage in agriculture and livestock in the scope of honeybee preservation.
Escama de tilápia aumenta as variáveis de crescimento, teores relativos de clorofila e produção de matéria seca de plantas de girassol
Authors: Aderaldo Francisco Ícaro Carvalho , Lima Tiago de Abreu , De Sousa Filho Elias do Nascimento , De Carvalho Gabrielli Teles , Abreu Vivian dos Santos , Prado Leticia Pinheiro , Marinho Stelamaris de Oliveira Paula , Gondim Franklin Aragão
Published: December 2023

No brasil, a tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus) é atualmente o principal produto da psicultura. Tal fato desperta interesse e preocupação dos estudiosos levando ao questionamento fundamental sobre quais os danos ambientais gerados pela produção em larga escala dessa espécie. A geração do resíduo de escama recebe destaque, chegando a aproximadamente 4% do resíduo seco produzido durante o manejo do pescado. Um dos grandes impactos ambientais causados pelas atividades pesqueiras está na forma de destinação dos resíduos. O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a viabilidade da utilização de escamas de tilápia como fertilizante orgânico na composição de substratos para o cultivo de plantas de girassol, avaliando nas plantas: percentual de germinação; variáveis de crescimento (altura, número de folhas e diâmetro do caule); teores relativos de clorofila; e a produção de matéria seca da raiz, parte aérea e total. O experimento foi conduzido em uma casa de vegetação com os seguintes tratamentos: 1) 100% (em volume) de areia; 2) Areia + Adubo a 80 kg de N ha-1; 3) Areia + Escama de tilápia (EDT) a 30 kg de N ha-1; 4) Areia + EDT a 60 kg de N ha-1; 5) Areia + EDT a 90 kg de N ha-1; 6) Areia + EDT a 120 kg de N ha-1. Nas condições experimentais empregadas, a aplicação das escamas de tilápia ocasionou incrementos nas variáveis de crescimento analisadas (altura da planta, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, teores relativos de clorofila, percentual de germinação e matérias secas da parte aérea, da raiz e total), principalmente na concentração de EDT a 120 Kg de N ha-1.
The Use Of Mathematical Tools Of Reliability Theory In The System Of Economic Security Of An Industrial Enterprise
Authors: Toechkina Olga , Khaykin Mark , Degtereva Viktoria , Zhakhov Nikolay , Bessonova Elena , Ivashchenko Andrey
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This research uses mathematical tools of reliability theory in an industrial enterprise's economic security system. The authors argue that a highly effective risk management system is essential for ensuring the necessary level of economic security for any business entity. The study aims to substantiate the necessity and expediency of using the characteristics and indicators of reliability theory in an industrial enterprise's economic security system.
 
Theoretical framework: The study is based on the theoretical framework of reliability theory, which provides mathematical tools for analyzing and managing risks. The authors discuss the most critical indicators of reliability theory, including the value of reliability, the failure rate of risk events, the time to failure, the time-to-failure density, and reliability.
 
Methodology: The study employs a qualitative research methodology, which involves a comprehensive review of the literature on the use of reliability theory in an industrial enterprise's economic security system. The authors analyze the literature to identify the key components of an industrial enterprise's highly effective risk management system.
 
Results and Discussion: The study finds that using mathematical tools of reliability theory can significantly enhance the effectiveness of risk management systems in ensuring economic security for industrial enterprises. The authors identify several key components of a highly effective risk management system, including systematic monitoring of the competitive environment, continuous assessment of the place of the enterprise in the market and its respective segments, and the use of reliability theory to analyze and manage risks.
 
Conclusion: The study concludes that using mathematical tools of reliability theory can provide valuable insights for developing effective risk management systems in an industrial enterprise's economic security system. The authors recommend that industrial enterprises adopt a proactive approach to risk management, which involves continuous monitoring and analysis of risks, and use reliability theory to manage risks effectively.
Socio-Pedagogical Criteria for the Development of Informational-Analytical Component in Future History Teachers
Authors: Siddiqov Ilyosjon
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The main objective of this article is to explore the development of informational-analytical competence in the context of modern geopolitical processes and ideological struggles. The focus is on understanding how this competence can serve as a tool for addressing these challenges, particularly in the younger generation. The article aims to highlight the significance of historical and analytical thinking as a crucial element in constructing an enlightened society.

 

Methods: The research methodology involves an analysis of thoughts and concepts related to the acquisition of historical knowledge. The emphasis is on the development of historical-analytical thinking and its role in shaping informational-analytical competence, especially in the context of future history teachers. The methods used include examining the connection between historical knowledge and the broader formation of analytical skills, which are essential components of informational-analytical competence.

 

Results: The article presents findings related to the analysis of historical-analytical thinking and its impact on the acquisition of historical knowledge. It explores the potential for serious changes in the psyche of individuals through a correct understanding of the past. The results also delve into the implications of developing historical-analytical thinking for achieving spiritual reform in various aspects of life, lifestyle, and society.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, the article underscores the importance of historical-analytical thinking in the development of informational-analytical competence for future history teachers. It emphasizes that a deep understanding of the past not only enriches historical knowledge but also serves as a catalyst for profound changes in individuals and, consequently, society. The conclusion may also highlight specific criteria for the formation of informational-analytical competence, providing a basis for further research and practical implementation in educational contexts.