bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Asam Mangga Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomi Mangga di Desa Kanje Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Alang Hasria , Hafsah Hafsah
Published: November 2023

Melimpahnya buah mangga saat musim panen, dan rasa mangga yang asam meskipun telah matang serta sifatnya yang perishable, maka masyarakat Desa Kanje mengolah mangga menjadi asam. Asam ini di sebut kaloko dan merupakan bumbu wajib yang digunakan masyarakat dalam pembuatan makanan khas Mandar, yaitu bau peapi. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah asam mangga yang dihasilkan berwarna hitam sehingga kurang menarik dan tidak layak untuk dipasarkan. Bahkan tidak jarang ditemukan asam yang telah dibuat tersebut juga berjamur apabila lama tersimpan. Mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka tim PKM menawarkan solusi yang untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan membuat asam mangga yang berwarna menarik serta tahan terhadap jamur. Metode PKM yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, edukasi dan praktik pembuatan asam mangga. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di rumah warga yang sering membuat asam mangga. Pelaksaan PKM yaitu pada hari Sabtu, tanggal 22 April 2023, kemudian evaluasi hasil akhir asam mangga dilakukan pada hari Selasa, tanggal 25 April 2023. Hasil PKM terlihat bahwa masyarakat telah mampu menghasilkan asam mangga yang berwarna menarik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PKM ini telah berhasil karena terbukti dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mitra.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Penatalaksanaan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Winoto Priyo Mukti Pribadi , Salamy Nanda Fadhilah Witris , Rusdianingseh Rusdianingseh , Septianingrum Yurike , Maimunah Siti , Wardani Erika Martining
Published: November 2023

Kader kesehatan Posbindu merupakah salah satu kelompok kader kesehatan yang dibentuk oleh Pemerintahan berkoordinasi dengan Puskesmas Kebonsari sebagai perpanjangan dari petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas yang tugasnya berkoordinasi kegiatan kesehatan di masyarakat dengan Puskesmas. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan sehingga bisa terlaksana proses pemberdayaan berkesinambungan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan melakukan deteksi dini pemeriksaan kadar gula darah acak untuk menjaring masyarakat yang terkena diabetes mellitus. Edukasi dengan memberiksan buku saku pegangan bagi kader kesehatan tentang Diabetes mellitus dan memberikan kegiatan senam taichi. Demonstrasi pembuatan jus buah naga sebagai salah satu terapi asupan selingan pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Hasil seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menghasilkan antara lain: deteksi awal/dini diabetes mellitus ditemukan sebanyak 18 orang memiliki hasil pemeriksaan kadar gula darah secara acak lebih dari normal, peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dari kurang menjadi cukup tentang diabetes mellitus, masyarakat mengikuti senam taichi dengan baik serta kader kesehatan bisa mempraktikkan kembali pembuatan jus buah naga. Hasil kegiatan telah memberikan perubahan dan variasi terhadap pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader kesehatan, sehingga harapannya kader kesehatan bisa melakukan edukasi secara berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat.
Penerapan Sustainable Lifestyle Menggunakan Limbah Kulit Bawang Putih dan Kulit Jeruk Menjadi Spray Antiserangga bagi Warga Rusunawa Rorotan, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Yumita Agustin , Delita Novia , Fujianti Fujianti
Published: November 2023

Setiap tahun sampah rumah tangga menjadi penyumbang tertinggi. Sustainable lifestyle menjadi alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi hal tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengelola limbah kulit bawang putih dan kulit jeruk menjadi spray antiserangga kepada warga penghuni Rusunawa Rorotan. Kegiatan diawali dengan observasi berupa pemberian form pre-test untuk melihat sejauh mana pemahaman peserta, pemberian materi oleh narasumber, praktek pembuatan spray antiserangga dan terakhir pengisian form post-test untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias, hal ini digambarkan dalam nilai Sig. 2-tailed sampel < 0.05 yang bermakna terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test. Dengan demikian, pemberian materi oleh narasumber dan praktek oleh trainer menunjukkan pengaruh yang bermakna pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta.
Derivational and lexical intensifiers in modern Russian: active processes
Authors: Ratsiburskaya L. V. , Sandakova M. V.
Published: November 2023

The article considers ways of representing the functional-semantic category of intensity at the lexical and word-formation levels of the language. At the former, linguistic units are expressed by a separate word (adverb, adjective), fixed prepositional case form, phraseological unit. At the word-formation level, the study describes derivational means and new lexemes formed with these means, as well as word-formation processes and patterns. The research is relevant as it concentrates attention on the dynamic processes determining the development of the category of intensity in the twenty-first century language. The article aims to show the dynamics of derivational and lexical intensifiers in modern media and literary texts. The materials of the study are texts obtained from print and electronic media, television and radio broadcasts, as well as twenty-first century fiction. Within the level approach framework, the paper employs derivational and lexical-semantic analysis. The functional-pragmatic aspect of the study determined the use of contextual and pragma-stylistic analysis. As a result, the study has characterised the productive derivational means (affixes and affixoids) and word-building processes (reduplication) of expressing intensity, as well as new words formed with their help. Moreover, the research has shown the connection between the categories of intensity and evaluativity in derivational processes. In addition, the research has identified factors (the semantic-stylistic features of affixes and derivational bases, the context) determining the expressive-evaluative nature of new formations. The paper reveals the areas for the development of lexical intensifiers: 1) expansion of syntagmatic possibilities and the associated emergence in speech of new phrases (such word combinations violate lexicographically well-established traditions); 2) addition of new units to the class as a result of intralinguistic borrowing and semantic derivation. New intensifiers with vivid expressiveness, imagery, and evaluativity serve as a tool to make speech more expressive.
TICKS (ACRINA) FROM DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN CENTRAL IRAQ
Authors: Al-Azawi B. , Al-Obeidy T.
Published: November 2023

A survey was done to study the ticks of domestic animals in Baghdad and some neighboring areas in 1987. Two genera with 3 species and two new subspecies of ticks were identified. Hyalomma marginatum turanica pomerantsev was the most abundant among the population of the domestic animals than the other two species Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum Koch and Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomeratsev and Matikashvili. Older age and colored animals were more infested with ticks than the young and lightly colored. Ticks were mostly found attaching firmly to skin of ears and udder in females and near the scrotum in males.
EVALUATION OF RAW MILK QUALITY ARRIVING TO THE STATE ENTERPRISE FOR DAIRY PRODUCTS IN BAGHDA
Authors: H. Jasim A. , H.Najim N. , K. Al-Murrani W.
Published: November 2023

The main objective of this study was to evaluate raw milk quality. This study was designed to obtain random sampling of raw milk at weekly intervals from road tankers arriving to the State Enterprise for Dairy Productrs. Besides that either cow's milk or mixed (cow-buffalo) milk from Milk Reception and Collection Center in Abu-Ghraib village and buffalo's milk samples from producer's homes at the same village, on two climatic periods; the first was the summer period from August to the end of October, 1987; the second being winter period from December 1987 till the end of February 1988 . 330 milk samples were collected and analysis performed were microbiological examinations besides that adequacy of cleaning and sanitization of producer's cans in the village was studied. 
Raw milk arriving to Abu-Ghraib dairy plant had significantly (p<0.05) higher total bacterial, coliform counts in summer season than in winter and higher counts of psychrotrophic bacteria and yeasts molds counts in winter summer with significant difference (p<0.01). There was no significant differences in total bacterial counts between cow's and buffalo's milk, this is true for both seasons. 
Effectiveness of cleaning and sanitizing containers (milk cans) was determined by flushing of a measured volume of sterile nutrient broth over the product contact surface. Data revealed that high microbial population were noted in the rinse solution of all equipments tested, such microbes metabolized nutrient residues on incompletely cleaned container's surfaces that could initiate milk spoilage. These results necessating a better hygienic measurements and more educational programmes are needed to improve the quality of milk and its products.
Analisis Komparatif Daya Dukung Tanah & Penurunan Pondasi Menggunakan Metode Analitis Dan Metode Elemen Hingga (Studi Kasus : Borehole 1 Proyek Apartment Mega Techno City Di Kota Batam)
Authors: Mauthonic Valerianus Kevin , Ginting Jody Martin
Published: November 2023

Batam City is a city with high attractiveness for tourists, both local and foreign tourists. In an effort to support and accommodate tourists visiting the city of Batam, the construction of hotels and apartments has been intensively carried out. Due to limited land, the high rise building model is one of the most effective building models to build. To guarantee high rise building performance, it is necessary to plan well in design from a structural point of view. In this case foundation as one of the elements of the structure is also an important part, so it needs to be planned well too. The bearingXcapacity of theXfoundation and the settlement in the foundation areXtwo important things that need to beXconsidered in foundation planning. In this study, an analysis of the bearing capacity of the foundation using the Meyerhof method and the finite elementXmethod (Plaxis 2D) and foundation settlement analysis using the elastic reduction method and the finite elementXmethod (Plaxis 2D) was carried out on the Mega Techno City Apartment construction project in Batam. The results of this analysis are in the form of bearing capacity based on the Meyerhof method is 3.330,8 kN and 3.351,6 kN based on the finite element method, as for the settlement, 53,1 mm is obtained for the elastic settlement method and 9,64 mm for the finite element method, the settlement still meets the SNI 8640 – 2017 standard. Based on these external differences, it can be used as a reference in conservative design.
Penerapan Soil Preloading, PVD, dan PHD untuk Analisis Penurunan Konsolidasi Tanah
Authors: Andini Citra Kusuma , Yelvi Yelvi , Wahyu Azmi Lisani , Sudardja Handi , Misriani Merley
Published: November 2023

Soft clay has a low bearing capacity, high compressibility and low permeability. This condition causes soft clay soil to have a long settlement time. To overcome this soft soil condition, soil improvement methods are needed. One of the efforts is to use a combination of soil preloading methods, Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD), and Prefabricated Horizontal Drain (PHD) methods. Calculating soil settlement with soil improvement is carried out using the Asaoka method, which is a field observation method, and the theoretical method using the Terzaghi method. Based on the calculation results of field observations using the Asaoka method, the average degree of soil settlement is 93.5%. The calculation results of the Asaoka method are recalculated using a back calculation to produce a new parameter value, namely the horizontal consolidation (Ch) value, which is then compared with the Ch value in the previous plan. In the Terzaghi method, the average soil settlement value is 1.205 meters. The results of soil settlement value are used to analyze the height of the embankment based on the load ratio requirement in SNI 8460: 2017, where the load ratio on the ground is ≥ 1.3 times the planned load under service conditions. Based on the monitoring results, a load ratio value of 0.875 was obtained so that the SNI requirements carried out a re-planning of the landfill. Then, proceed with the design of PVD and PHD. The results obtained in planning use triangular PVD patterns with a distance between PVDs of 1 meter.
The Influence of Perception and Service on the Satisfaction Level of Pawn Gold Customers at the Handil Jaya Pegadaian Syariah Main Branch Office
Authors: - Rohana , Ferawati Rofiqoh , Istiqomah Khusnul
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on the perception and service of Sharia Pawnshops on the level of satisfaction of Sharia Pegadaian customers. Aims to find out how big the influence of perceptions and services on the level of customer satisfaction.(1) In this study, researchers used a sample of 100 people in the city of Jambi. Researchers with a questionnaire method filled out by each sample voluntarily. In this study, researchers used the SPSS version 16 application for windows 10. (2)The following results were obtained. There is a significant influence between the perception factor (X1) on the level of satisfaction (Y) of 18.5%. And the effect of service (X2) on the satisfaction level of 80.1%. The most influential factor on satisfaction is service. (3) Five factors that affect customer satisfaction, namely, product quality, service quality, emotional and price. Then it can be concluded that perceptions and services affect the satisfaction level of pawn gold customers at the main branch office of the Handil Jaya Pegadaian Syariah.
Determinants Of Waqf Interest In Jakarta Al-Azhar Waqf Institution
Authors: Hamdan Ainulyaqin Muhammad , Syariefur Rakhmat Adrianna , Kudana Done
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of social stratification and religiosity on the interests of waqf donation in waqf institutions. Determination of samples using purposive sampling method so that the number of samples obtained 100 waqif Wakaf Al Azhar in 2021. The analysis techniques used are ttest, Ftest, determination coefficient (R2), and multiple regression test. Data processing in this study using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results of the Ttest showed that income variables did not have a positive and significant influence on the interest of waqf donation, work variables did not have a positive and significant influence on the interest of waqf donation, educational variables did not have a positive and significant influence on the interest of waqf donation, and religious variables had a positive and significant influence on the interest of waqf donation. Ftest's test results show that income, employment, education, and religiosity together affect the interest in donating waqf. While the result of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.427 means that the contribution of independent variables (income, employment, education, and religiosity) affects the variable dependent (waqf interest) by 42.7% while the remaining 57.3% is influenced by other variables outside the research model.
Student Travel Behavior Of Grab App Users In Yogyakarta Urban Area
Authors: Mao Sila Monika Stelamaris , Kurnia Devi Mutiasai , Ardi Iwan Aminto
Published: November 2023

Urban areas are usually limited by territorial restrictions so the available space is very limited. The limited space of the area is crowded with various community activities that are reflected in the allocation and use of land. With the divided territory into various land allocations, to do different activities requires movement between regions. The existence of online application-based transportation also plays a role in changing the form of people's travel behavior in Yogyakarta which of course increases in line with the ease of transportation offered. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the movement of online application-based transportation users based on the purpose of travel conducted by students and the samples taken are students of the campus of Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa (UST), Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta (UGM) and Muhammadiyah University yogyakarta (UMY) where these three campuses were chosen because they are considered able to represent the entirety of the total students in the Yogyakarta Urban Area. The analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, chi square analysis and fisher's exact test and also and one-way anova analysis. The results of the analysis showed a relationship between the location of residence and the purpose of travel and mileage and costs that were disbursed and there were differences for the purpose of travel conducted by students based on the location of residence.Keywords: Online Transportation, Travel Behavior, Student Grab Users
A Systematic Review of Real-time Urban Flood Forecasting Model in Malaysia and Indonesia -Current Modelling and Challenge
Authors: Anafi Nurin Fadhlina Mohd , Noor Norzailawati Mohd , Widyasamratri Hasti
Published: November 2023

Several metropolitan areas in tropical Southeast Asia, mainly in Malaysia and Indonesia have lately been witnessing unprecedentedly severe flash floods owing to unexpected climate change. The fast water flooding has caused extraordinarily serious harm to urban populations and social facilities. In addition, urban Southeast Asia generally has insufficient capacity in drainage systems, complex land use patterns, and a largely susceptible population in confined urban regions. To lower the urban flood risk and strengthen the resilience of vulnerable urban populations, it has been of fundamental relevance to create real-time urban flood forecasting systems for flood disaster prevention agencies and the urban public. This review examined the state-of-the-art models of real-time forecasting systems for urban flash floods in Malaysia and Indonesia. The real-time system primarily comprises the following subsystems, i.e., rainfall forecasting, drainage system modeling, and inundation area mapping. This review described the current urban flood forecasting modeling for rainfall forecasting, physical-process-based hydraulic models for flood inundation prediction, and data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) models for the real-time forecasting system. The analysis found that urban flood forecasting modeling based on data-driven AI models is the most applied in many metropolitan locations in Malaysia and Indonesia. The analysis also evaluated the existing potential of data-driven AI models for real-time forecasting systems as well as the challenges towards it
Patterns and Characteristics of Settlement in The Coastal Area of Tegalsari Urban Village, West Tegal Sub-District, Tegal City
Authors: Haidar Noval Amani , Jofani Annisah , Chandra Miu
Published: November 2023

Abstrak Pola permukiman dapat diartikan sebagai bentuk atau tatanan dari rumah-rumah yang berada di suatu kawasan. Pada permukiman di kawasan pesisir biasanya identik dengan permukiman kumuh dan kotor perkotaan, selain itu permukiman di kawasan pesisir memiliki keunikan tersendiri karena lokasinya berada dekat dengan perairan dan masih mendapatkan pengaruh dari kawasan perairan, oleh sebab itu diperlukan adanya penelitian atau analisis mengenai pola dan perkembangan permukiman kawasan pesisir agar menjadi evaluasi untuk pemerintah dalam merencanakan pembangunan di kawasan pesisir, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikawasan pesisir Kelurahan Tegalsari dengan mengidentifikasi pola dan perkembangan permukiman, serta menganalisis karakteristik permukiman kawasan pesisir Kelurahan Tegalsari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deduktif kualitatif rasionalistik, dan akan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SIG untuk memetakan pola permukiman di lokasi penelitian, serta observasi lapangan berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dll untuk mengetahui karakteristik permukiman Pesisir Kata Kunci: Pola Permukiman, Kawasan Pesisir, Karakteristik Abstract Settlement patterns can be defined as the form or arrangement of houses in an area. Settlements in coastal areas are usually synonymous with urban slums and dirty settlements, in addition, settlements in coastal areas are unique in that they are located close to the water and the influence of water areas, therefore research or analysis is needed on the patterns and developments of coastal settlements for evaluation For the government in planning development in the coastal area, this research was carried out in the coastal area of Tegalsari Village by identifying patterns and development of settlements, as well as analyzing coastal settlements in Tegalsari Village. This research uses rationalistic qualitative deductive methods and will use the application of GIS assistance to map settlement patterns in the research location, as well as field observations in the form of interviews, documentation, etc. to see changes in coastal settlements. Keywords: Settlement Patterns, Coastal Areas, Characteristics
STRUGGLE IN TERE LIYE’S NOVEL ABOUT YOU
Authors: Oktaviani Evi , Ekalestari Susi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to reveal the protagonist’s struggle and describe how the protagonist struggles to survive in Tere Liye's novel About You. Maizler's theory was applied as the main theory and Ahmadi’s theory as the sub-theory. Therefore, the analysis of this study concerns the kinds of struggle: positive struggle, negative struggle, inevitable struggle, and chosen struggle. It also discusses the factors of struggle. They are will, sympathy, encouragement, and desire. The novel About You talks about the story of a woman named Sri Ningsih who faces many struggles in her life. This research adopts a qualitative design in which the data, the analysis, and the findings are presented in the form of a description. The result shows that three kinds of struggle are experienced by the protagonist. She carries out positive struggle, inevitable struggle, and chosen struggle. Furthermore, four factors of struggle are experienced by the protagonist. The factors are will, sympathy, encouragement, and desire.
Senior Female EFL Teachers' Voices: Beliefs on ICT Implementation In EFL Classrooms
Authors: Jamil Nur Lailiyah , Karmina Sari , Muniroh Siti , Shafie Latisha Asmaak
Published: November 2023

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has led to increased ICT usage in educational institutions. Still, senior teachers who have a significant impact on their advancement of professionalism with many years of teaching experience face several challenges in utilizing ICT in teaching and learning. Several studies found that compared to male teachers, female teachers are less proficient in using ICT devices due to several factors. Thus, this study aims to discover senior female EFL teachers' beliefs in terms of their perceptions and awareness of using ICT during their teaching and learning processes. The study included 34 senior female EFL teachers from East Java, Indonesia. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was used in this study. The questionnaires and one-on-one interviews showed that the use of ICT in the classroom is reported to be well appreciated by senior female EFL teachers, who also received guidance and support from their colleagues and collaborated on ICT professional development. However, they need assistance with theoretical and practical ICT abilities, solutions to internet constraints, and school-based technological infrastructures. This study recommends the government and higher education institutions implement targeted programs for senior teachers.
THE INFLUENCE OF CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL EMPLOYEE COMPETENCES OF THETYUMEN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ON THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC MEDICATION SUPPLY
Authors: Putintseva A.S. , Firsenko N.P. , Bredneva N.D. , Kalinina V.L.
Published: November 2023

The purpose. Is to study possible ways of affection on the quality of the public medication supply throw assessing of the occupational standards responsibilities fulfillment by spe- cialists using The Center for Independent Assessment Of Medical And Pharmaceu- tical Employee Competence Of The Tyumen Medical University. Materials and research methods. Occupational standards that determine the responsibilities of specialists, the competencies of specialists for their implementation. The results of inspections of medical and pharmaceutical organizations by regulatory and supervisory authori- ties, the results of an expert review by insurance organizations of compliance with the procedure for providing medical care, clinical recommendations, standards of medical care, the validity of prescribing drugs to privileged categories of citizens, and the results of an internal audit of the organization. The following methods were used in the study: situational-logical, content analysis, structural, systemic, statistical and computer technologies. Results. The educational organizations that implement programs of additional profession- al education, as well as training centers of health authorities, professional asso- ciations of medical and pharmaceutical workers can carry out assessment of the level of possession of professional competencies of medical and pharmaceutical workers. Unfortunately, this variety of ways does not always allow obtaining a complete picture of the possession of professional competencies by medical and pharmaceutical workers. In 2021, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation granted the Tyumen Medical University the right to create a Federal Innovation Platform - The Center for Independent Assessment Of Medical And Pharmaceutical Employee Competence. The goal of the Center is to identify and eliminate the lack of professional competencies of medical and pharmaceu- tical workers. Conclusion. Based on the results of the assessment, recommendations (Corrective Action And Preventative Action) to eliminate lack of competencies (non-conformances in the provision of medical care and the implementation of pharmaceutical activities) will be provided for creation of individual development plan for medical and phar- maceutical employees.
POLA ASUH ANAK DALAM PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Amna Radhiah
Published: November 2023

Pernikahan beda agama terjadi sebagai suatu realitas yang tidak dapat dipungkiri. Ada berbagai macam alasan mengapa pernikahan beda agama semakin meningkat jumlahnya, yaitu meningkatnya mobilitas penduduk yang memungkinkan mereka untuk berinteraksi dengan orang y ang berlatarbelakang berbeda dan meningkatnya toleransi serta penerimaan antar pemeluk agama yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Menganalisis pernikahan beda agama yang sering terjadi di Kelurahan Bendan Ngisor Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur Kota Semarang. 2) Menganalisis pola perlakuan pasangan beda agama terhadap anak. 3) Menganalisis implikasi pernikahan beda agama terhadap pola asuh anak. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dil akukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya untuk menguji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. 1) Pernikahan beda agama merupakan hal biasa yang dilakukan masyarakat di Kelurahan Bendan Ngisor yang disebabkan oleh hubungan asmara yang mendalam, menikah beda agama di luar negeri karena ekonomi mendukung, pendatang baru (menikah di wilayah lain lalu pindah dan menetap di Kelurahan Bendan Ngisor), dan hal biasa yang dilakukan oleh pihak keluarga. Hal ini sesuai dengan teori sosial Piere Bourdieu tentang habitus. Namun walaupun sudah menjad i kebiasaan, pernikahan beda agama tetap tidak sesuai dengan hukum agama maupun hukum negara di Indo nesia, sehingga penyusupan yang dilakukan bagi pasangan yang menikah termasuk ke dalam pelanggaran terhadap Undang-Undang. 2) Pola perlakuan pasangan beda agama terhadap anak di Kelurahan Bendan Ngisor lebih cenderung pada pola perlakuan acceptance (penerimaan) dan permissiveness (pembolehan). 3) Pola asuh yang diterapkan pasangan beda agama lebih cenderung pada pola asuh demokratis, yang berdampak positif terhadap perkembangan anak.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MEMBUAT PENILAIAN DAN PROGRAM TINDAK LANJUT MELALUI METODE CONTOH, LATIHAN, COBA DAN KEMBANGKAN DI SMP NEGERI 2 SIBOLGA
Authors: Siringo Adrianus
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru membuat Penilaian Hasil Belajar dan Program Tindak Lanjut di SMP Negeri 2 Sibolga pada Tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh Peneliti  melalui kegiatan  supervisi edukatif  dengan Metode Contoh, Latihan, Coba dan Kembangkan (CLCK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 48 orang guru mata pelajaran   di  SMP Negeri 2 Sibolga semester genap  tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pnenelitian tindakan sekolah yang berlangsung dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yakni (1) perencanan tindakan (2) pelaksanaan tindakan (3) observasi dan (4) refleksi. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, wawancara, penilaian produk dan dokumentasi. Hasil  penelitian  tindakan sekolah menunjukkan  bahwa  penerapan supervisi dengan metode CLCK  kemampuan guru-guru membuat Penilaian dan Program Tindak Lanjut  mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnyaPada kondisi awal kemampuan guru membuat penilaian dan program tindak lanjut sebesar : 64.84 % dan 45.00%.Pada Siklus I  kemampuan guru membuat penilaian dan program tindak lanjut sebesar : 79.95 % dan 78.75%.Pada Siklus II  kemampuan guru membuat penilaian dan program tindak lanjut sebesar : 97.40 %  dan 99.17%.Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus II  telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini, sehingga penelitian ini tidak dilanjutkan ke siklus berikutnya.
KONFLIK MASYARAKAT GLOBAL : PALESTINA DENGAN ISRAEL
Authors: Rifki Eliandy Rian , Lan Sah , Heriadi Muhammad , Tumangger En Riskinta
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini dibuat dengan judul “Konflik Masyarakat Global : Palestina Dengan Israel” dengan tujuan untuk memberitahukan kepada para pembaca mengenai konflik yang terjadi antara Palestina dengan Israel baik itu mengenai peran PBB sebagai organisasi dunia maupun mengenai dukungan dari Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Dengan demikian bisa diketahui bahwasanya konflik antara Palestina dan Israel terjadi karena wilayah Palestina direbut paksa dengan cara yang kejam oleh Israel. PBB sudah berusaha memberikan peraturan untuk menyelesaikan konflik tersebut namun hasilnya selalu nihil karena mendapat hak veto dari Amerika Serikat yang mana Amerika Serikat memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan Israel maka tidak mengherankan kalau Amerika Serikat berusaha untuk melindungi Israel. Hak veto ini sendiri merupakan suatu hak yang hanya dimiliki oleh 5 anggota tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB dan dari kelima anggota tetap tersebut, salah satunya adalah Amerika Serikat. Negera kita Indonesia memiliki hubungan yang sangat baik dengan Palestina, sehingga tidak mengherankan jika Indonesia banyak memberikan bantuan untuk Palestina. Hubungan baik tersebut berawal dari pengakuan Palestina terhadap kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia yang mana pada saat itu Palestina merupakan salah-satu negara pertama yang mengakui kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia.
Gambaran Perilaku Ibu-Ibu Yang Berkunjung Ke Posyandu Tentang Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Di Desa Kuta Bak Drien
Authors: Erlinawati Erlinawati , Nuraskin Cut Aja , Rahayu Eka Sri
Published: November 2023

Perilaku mempunyai peran penting untuk mempengaruhi standar kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Perilaku dalam memelihara kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Perilaku memegang peranan penting dalam mempengaruhi status kebersihan gigi dan mulut seseorang. Keterampilan menyikat gigi secara baik dan benar merupakan faktor yang cukup penting untuk pemliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Keberhasilan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dipengaruhi oleh faktor penggunaan alat, metode penyikatan gigi, serta frekuensi, cara dan waktu yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku ibu-ibu tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut di desa Kuta Bakdrien Kecamatan Tangan-Tangan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 17 Juli sampai dengan 22 Juli 2019 dengan 30 orang ibu-ibu yang berkunjung ke Posyandu di desa Kuta Bak Drien Kecamatan Tangan-Tangan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya dengan cara melakukan wawancara yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan sikap dan tindakan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang berpengetahuan kategori kurang baik sebanyak 21 responden (70%), sikap dengan kategori positif yaitu sebanyak 20 responden (66,7%) dan tindakan dengan kategori kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan perilaku ibu-ibu yang mengunjungi Posyandu tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut masih kurang baik. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dalam memelihara kebersihan gigi dan mulut
Strategi produksi bunyi vokal oleh ventrilokuis Indonesia
Authors: Kustiawan Roni , Indrayani Lia Maulia , Ratnasari Dewi
Published: November 2023

Ventriloquism or voice magic illusion involves the ability of speakers to control lip and jaw movements to create the impression that sound or speech comes from a puppet being played. This study aims to analyze the strategies used by ventriloquists in producing vowel sounds in Indonesian using the acoustic analysis method (spectrography). Our research data was obtained from three Indonesian ventriloquists who appeared in a video entitled "Moveless Lips Ventriloquism Tutorial (Indonesian Ventriloquist)" on Tenggo Wicaksono's Youtube channel. The data was analyzed using Praat software version 6.2.10 and adopting Instituut voor Perceptie Onderzoek (IPO) design stages. From the analysis of formant 1 and formant 2 on the spectrogram, the three ventriloquists in this study used the same strategy in producing vowel sounds, namely by lowering the tongue position compared to when speaking normally, except for the [a] sound, which requires a higher tongue position. However, regarding horizontal tongue movement, each respondent has a different strategy. Some change the tongue's position forward, while others do it the other way around.
Karakteristik kebahasaan perempuan dalam film pendek Capciptop: sebuah kajian atomisme logis
Authors: Wibawani Sri , Rohman Saifur
Published: November 2023

This research aims to describe the linguistic characteristics of Javanese women in Capciptop short film from the perspective of logical atomism. This research includes qualitative research with a sociolinguistic approach. The data of this research is the speech of female characters with the data source comes from the short film Capciptop found on the youtube channel Ravacana Films. The data collection was conducted using the technique of simak catatat by referring to Lakoff's linguistic theory and Russel's logical atomism. The results showed that there are three dominant characteristics of women's language in Capciptop short film, namely (1) intensifier (women often use intensifying words in their speech); (2) avoidance of strong swear words (women tend to avoid harsh swear words and prefer to express annoyance with a more subtle version), and (3) tag question (women often give emphasis at the end of a sentence to emphasize, ask for approval, or confirm something). From the view of logical atomism, these three linguistic characteristics reflect the social reality that develops in society about the character of womanhood, including (1) women like to exaggerate speech; (2) women as marginalized people who are guided to speak politely; and (3) women like to gossip.
Ideologi dalam pesan paskah 2023: pendekatan analisis wacana kritis dengan model Fairclough
Authors: Kabanga Lewi , Tabuni Simon , Kalangi Ayu Nangsi
Published: November 2023

Easter is one of the significant moments for Christians and Catholics. The purpose of this study is to understand the texts containing ideology by the Indonesian Communion of Churches (PGI) and the Archdiocese of Jakarta of 2023. The method applied was qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques, namely documentation by downloading written texts from PGI and the Archdiocese of Jakarta. Then downloaded data was followed by data reduction and displayed processes. The results of this process were analyzed using a Critical Discourse Analysis approach with Fairclough's model, which includes Textual, discursive, and socio-cultural analysis. The results of this study show that the textual dimension reveals linguistic features such as fundamentalist and contextual interpretation, cause-and-effect features, and connotative words that undergo expanded meanings. In addition to these features, the use of the pronoun “we” emphasizes the equal positions, indicating strategy of emphasis persuasive meaning. The discursive practices show the variety of language features such as repetition and borrowing texts, Meanwhile, the socio-cultural dimension reveals the concerns and anticipatory attitudes toward potential threats such as the Covid-19 pandemic, global recession, political wars, political issues in 2024, social justice and welfare system, and the consumptive attitude.
Kesalahan kala bahasa Perancis mahasiswa dengan kemampuan bahasa tingkat menengah
Authors: Putranto Catur Priyo , Firmonasari Aprillia
Published: November 2023

French tenses are one of the most complex and varied aspects of the language, with different verb tenses and grammatical rules that can be challenging for learners to master. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of errors in the use of French tenses by learners with an intermediate level of language proficiency and also the factors of these errors. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a morpho-syntax approach supported by questionnaire and questionnaire distribution techniques in the data collection process. In the process of data analysis, we performed data classification technique followed by mark reading technique. After analyzing the data, it was found that most errors were found in the past tense. The forms of errors found are divided into four types, namely omission of important elements, addition of unimportant elements, misinformation, and errors in arrangement. The factors causing the errors found are linguistic and sociolinguistic factors. One of the linguistic factors found is the adjustment of each verb in French while in Indonesian it is not. Regarding the sociolinguistic factors found, one of them is the lack of time in practicing French by the respondents.
Relationship between Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia and Covid-19 Infection: Literature Review
Authors: Agiratama Nanda Putri , Sefrina Linda Riski
Published: November 2023

Background : The World Health Organization (WHO) determined that the world had been hit by a Global Health Emergency in January 2020 due to the spread of the 2019 Corona virus which spread rapidly in various countries and became a new pandemic threat. Several international studies reported that there were cases in patients with Covid-19 infection who were detected as having hemolytic anemia. Aim : The aim of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between Covid-19 infection and the incidence of hemolytic anemia. The method used in this study is a literature review, namely collecting data from previous research from various sources related to a predetermined topic. Results :  The results of this study indicate that there are various cases of Covid-19 patients diagnosed with hemolytic anemia such as warm and cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Conclusion : Tests that can be done to detect hemolytic anemia include Coombs test, cold agglutinin titer, bilirubin, complete blood count, G6PD deficiency test, and haptoglobin. As a follow-up to Covid-19 patients with hemolytic anemia, appropriate and immediate treatment is needed according to their condition.
Description of Benson Relaxation Tehnique on Anxiety at Student of Diploma Nursing Mulawarman University
Authors: Samsugito Iwan , Dzulhijjania Nadya Armanur Islamy , Nopriyanto Dwi
Published: November 2023

Background: Anxiety is a condition that can develop in a person in a life-threatening situation and can serve as a warning sign that he must be prepared to face the situation. Anxiety can be characterized by feelings of worry, fear, and tension, as well as physiological changes. Objective: To find out the application of Benson's relaxation technique to decrease anxiety in PSDK Unmul students while practising at the hospital. Methods: In this Scientific Writing research, the author uses a qualitative descriptive research design with a case study approach to students who have feelings of anxiety during hospital practice. The phenomenon to be studied is the level of anxiety before and after Benson Relaxation therapy is performed on students. Results: The study's results before being given Benson relaxation showed that many respondents experienced anxiety with moderate category 8, and some students experienced severe anxiety category 2. After Benson's relaxation, 6 respondents were not anxious, 2 were mildly anxious, 1 was moderately anxious, and 1 was severe anxious; this indicates that Benson's relaxation can reduce anxiety levels in practising PSDK students. Benson relaxation can relax the body and mind and reduce brain waves, stimulating the release of endorphin hormones. Conclusions and suggestions: Benson relaxation can reduce anxiety levels in PSDK Unmul students practising at the hospital. Benson relaxation measures can be applied to students who practice in the hospital, mainly level 1 students. Therapy can be done independently or by lecturers to reduce anxiety.Keywords: Benson Relaxation, Anxiety, Practice
Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women toward Covid-19 Vaccination
Authors: Ningrum Anggit Nuraulia , Wijhati Ellyda Rizki
Published: November 2023

AbstrakWHO menilai ibu hamil masuk dalam kelompok yang rentan terpapar SARS-CoV dan golongan yang perlu mendapatkan perlindungan dari infeksi Covid-19. Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden RI No 99 Tahun 2020 dan Surat Edaran HK.02.01/I/2007/2021 oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI, pengadaan dan pelayanan vaksinasi terutama pada ibu hamil dan kelompok rentan telah diperbolehkan dengan melewati proses penyaringan untuk mencegah angka kesakitan dan kematian meningkat. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Instrumen berupa kuesioner digunakan pada 50 ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan lebih dari 14 minggu yang dipilih dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total. Hasil menunjukkan 68% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 66% memiliki sikap yang positif, dan responden yang telah mengikuti vaksinasi sebanyak 66%. Hasil p-value variabel pengetahuan (0,000) dan sikap (0,000) terhadap keikutsertaan vaksinasi lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan sikap positif terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan tingkat pendidikan sebagai faktor dominan. Ditemukan juga bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap berhubungan terhadap keikutsertaan ibu hamil dalam vaksinasi Covid-19 di PMB Naimah Hakipsah.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Hamil, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Vaksinasi  AbstractWHO assesses that pregnant women belong to a group that is vulnerable to being exposed to SARS-CoV and need to get protection from Covid-19 infection. Based on The Indonesia Presidential Regulation number 99 of 2020 and The Circular Letter of Indonesia Health Ministry HK.02.01/I/2007/2021, the procurement and vaccination services, especially for pregnant women and vulnerable groups, have been allowed through a screening process to prevent morbidity and mortality increase. It was descriptive quantitative type research with cross sectional approach and analyzed by Chi-square test. The questionnaire had used on 50 pregnant women with a pregnancy age over 14 weeks who were selected using the total sampling technique. The results showed that 68% had good knowledge, 66% had a positive attitude, and 66% of respondents had participated in Vaccination. The p-value results of knowledge (0.000) and attitudes(0.000) toward vaccination participation are below the α-value (0,05). In conclusion, most respondents have good knowledge and positive attitudes toward the Covid-19 Vaccination despite education level as the dominant factor. It also found that the knowledge and attitudes were related to the participation in Covid-19 Vaccination among pregnant women at Naimah Hakipsah Midwifery Clinic.Keywords:  Covid-19, Pregnant, Knowledge, Attitude, Vaccination
Differences in Risk Factors between Simple Febrile Seizures and Complex Febrile Seizures
Authors: Muhyi Annisa , Acikdin Muhammad Harbiyan , Muda Iskandar
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Febrile seizures are seizures caused by an increase in body temperature above 38oC and not due to an intracranial infection. The incidence of febrile seizures is frequently reported in boys and 2-5% occur at the age of 6-60 months. Simple febrile seizures (SFS) are generalized tonic and/or clonic seizures without focal movement lasting less than 15 minutes and can stop on their own. Complex febrile seizures (CFS) are characterized by focal or focal seizures becoming generalized, recurring within 24 hours and lasting more than 15 minutes. Several risk factors can cause seizures in children such as the child's age, gender, comorbidities, body temperature, family history of seizures, nutritional status, leukocyte count and hemoglobin level. Methods: Analytical observational study with analysis test using Mann-Whitney U to see the difference of two independent samples between simple febrile seizures and complex febrile seizures. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In this study, the results showed that there was no difference in risk factors between simple febrile seizures and complex febrile seizures with a p-value > 0.05. In this study, the results showed that there was no difference in risk factors between simple febrile seizures and complex febrile seizures with a p-value > 0.05. Conclusion: There is no difference in risk factors between simple febrile seizures and complex febrile seizures, but there are risk factors that have a synergistic effect on the occurrence of seizures in children aged 0-60 months.