bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENDER EQUALITY OF BALINESE WOMEN AS A MANIFESTATION OF EQUALITY CITIZENS
Authors: Sujana I Putu Windu Mertha , Camellia Camellia
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji kedudukan wanita Bali dalam perkawinan Hindu di Bali ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 7 Tahun 1984 dan perwujudan kesetaraan bagi warga negara Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian tentang perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dalam perkawinan Hindu di Bali. Alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah karena ketidaksetaraan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam masyarakat patriarki. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Secara umum kaum feminis dan masyarakat menerima adanya perkawinan nyentana dalam masyarakat patriarki; (2) Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No. 7 Tahun 1984 menjadi pedoman dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan gender antara kedudukan perempuan dan laki-laki, hal ini dibuktikan dengan pelaksanaan perkawinan nyentana dimana hampir tidak ada perbedaan pembagian tugas dan peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam dikotomi publik. dan domestik; Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi kajian literatur dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan warga negara.  ABSTRACTThis research examines the position of Balinese women in Hindu marriages in Bali in terms of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 1984 and the embodiment of equality for Indonesian citizens. The purpose of this research is to conduct a study on the protection of women's rights in Hindu marriages in Bali. The reason for conducting this research is because of gender inequality between men and women in a patriarchal society. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation study. The results of the research show that: (1) In general, feminists and society accept the existence of nyentana marriages in a patriarchal society; (2) Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 1984 serves as a guideline in realizing gender equality between the positions of women and men, this is evidenced by the implementation of nyentana marriages where there is almost no difference in the division of tasks and roles between men and women in the public dichotomy. and domestic. This research is expected to be able to become a literature review in realizing citizen equality.
DEVELOPING MOODLE-BASED E-LEARNING MEDIA TO LEARN NEWS WRITING
Authors: Jaya Aswadi , Mortini Asti Veto
Published: July 2023

Students majoring in English language education need to have proficient writing skills which show wide range of cognitive and linguistics abilities. For that reason, news writing that includes techniques for writing good headlines, techniques for writing interesting headlines, and techniques for creating a comprehensive and in-depth news body is appropriate to facilitate that needs. The purpose of this research is to develop Moodle, Google Slides, and Power Point-based E-Learning aids for learning how to write news articles in writing for mass media course for English language education students. This study employs the 4D development model (Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination) to conduct R&D. This research uses a non-test instrument data collection strategy in the form of a questionnaire distributed to two material experts and two media experts. The results are as follows: a) the validation results by material experts received a score of 81.54 %, placing them in the very feasible category; b) the validation results by media experts received a score of 78.4 %, placing them in the feasible category. These results indicate that the E-Learning Moodle's learning materials are suitable to be used in the journalism course
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS TRANSLANGUAGING STRATEGIES IN INDONESIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION CLASSROOMS
Authors: Rahmadani Annisa
Published: July 2023

This quantitative investigation delves into the employment of translanguaging strategies within classrooms of an English education study program at an Indonesian public university. As an emerging pedagogical approach in bilingual and multilingual educational settings, translanguaging encompasses the dynamic utilization of students' linguistic repertoires to bolster learning and communication. This study seeks to explore students' attitudes towards the enactment of translanguaging during their presentation and discussion sessions and assess its potential impact on their learning experiences. A purposive sample of 50 second and third-year undergraduate students majoring in English language education study, actively engaged in translanguaging practices during presentations and discussions, was selected for this study. Data collection entailed administering a survey questionnaire comprising Likert scale items formulated to evaluate students' attitudes towards translanguaging. The gathered data were analyzed employing descriptive statistical techniques. The findings reveal that participants exhibit a favorable attitude towards the practice of translanguaging in their presentation and discussion sessions. Students reported that translanguaging amplified their comprehension of subject matter, facilitated communication with peers, and cultivated a more inclusive and diverse learning environment. The study's results suggest that integrating translanguaging strategies within English education study program classrooms can positively impact students' learning experiences and foster a constructive attitude towards linguistic diversity. Further inquiry is recommended to probe the enduring effects of translanguaging practices on students' language competence and scholastic achievements, in addition to examining potential impediments and obstacles to implementing translanguaging across various educational contexts.
Problemas de salud bucal en gestantes estudio retrospectivo en un quinquenio
Authors: Morales Gutiérrez Edwin Santiago , Velasquez Adrian Dafne Pilar , Cortez Hinojosa Roxana
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El embarazo es un estado dinámico de cambios fisiológicos que afectan a la salud de la gestante; durante este periodo las mujeres pueden presentar diversas alteraciones, entre ellas existe un incremento mayor en las enfermedades odontológicas; pese a ser en su mayoría prevenibles, suponen una importante carga para el sector de la salud; en este sentido el propósito del estudio fue establecer las enfermedades odontológicas en gestantes en el intervalo de 5 años. Metodología. El estudio corresponde a un estudio retrospectivo, donde se revisaron 100 expedientes odontológicos de gestantes que acudieron al control odontológico durante algún trimestre de embarazo. Resultados. Se evidenció que las enfermedades como la gingivitis (27 %), caries (21 %), periodontitis (19 %), son las enfermedades más prevalentes durante el embarazo, principalmente durante el segundo trimestre. Discusión. En comparación con otros estudios, la presentación de la enfermedad es similar, sin embargo, algunos estudios hacen referencia que en el primer y tercer trimestre se presentan con mayor frecuencia, discrepando de los hallazgos del estudio; por lo tanto, es necesario fragmentar el proceso de tártaro dental – caries - gingivitis, periodontitis, etc.; solamente de esta forma se podrá mitigar dichas patologías; en este sentido es esencial un enfoque terapéutico integral, por las implicaciones en la salud materna y la morbilidad neonatal.
PROFIL PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF, BAHASA, SOSIAL EMOSIONAL, DAN MORAL SISWA KELAS 3 A SD NEGERI GAYAMSARI 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Sapthania Sapthania Elsyavalia , Rina Dwi Setyawati  , Mudzanatun
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kognitif, bahasa, sosial emosional dan moral ssiwa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan studi dokumentasi yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis isi dokumen yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti dan wawancara. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu buku dan jurnal yang relevan dengan kajian serta wawancara kepada guru kelas 3 SD Negeri Gayamsari 02 Semarang. Temuan dalam penelitian ini yakni perkembangan anak yang pesat pada siswa kelas III  SD Gayamsari 02 Semarang yaitu perkembangan kognitif, bahasa, sosial emosional, dan moral siswa. Perkembangan kognitif, bahasa dan emosional dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak karena perkembangan ketiga aspek tersebut menunjukkan bagaimana siswa berpikir dan bersikap terhadap orang lain di lingkungan kelaurga dan di lingkungan sekolah maupun di masyarakat. Dalam perkembangan kognitif siswa mulai berpikir rasional seiring dengan bertambahnya usianya. Perkembangan bahasa dapat melatih siswa dalam menggunakan bahasa yang dikenali dengan baik, sedangkan perkembangan sosioemosional dan moral membentuk kemampuan siswa untuk mampu berinteraksi dengan lingkungan dan bagaimana siswa menyikapi apa yang terjadi dengan lingkungannya.
ANALISIS MEDIA PARANGHU UNTUK MENGUATKAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5) SISWA KELAS
Authors: Rena Ariyanti  , Filia Prima Atharina  , Farida Nursyahidah
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil pelajar Pancasila dengan menggunakan media PARANGHU (Papan merangkai huruf) siswa kelas 1 SDN Wonotingal. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dalam proses belajar siswa dala kurikuum merdeka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah munculnya 4 aspek profil pelajar Pancasila seperti bernalar kritis, bergotong royong, kreatif, dan mandiri. Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunaan media PARANGHU (Papan merangkai huruf) terlihat bahwa terdapat 87% peserta didik yang menunjukan aspek  kemandirian, terdapat 83% peserta didik yang menunjukan aspek gotong royong, terdapat9-,6% peserta didik yang menunjukan aspek bernalar kritis, dan terdapat 94% peserta didik yan menunjukan aspek kreatif . Dengan demikian guru mampu mengetahui pentingya penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila untuk proses pembelajara siswa.

Kata Kunci: media, profil pelajar Pancasila, siswa sekolah dasar
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN SENYUM KARYAMIN DAN IMPELEMENTASINYA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP KELAS IX
Authors: Kartika Rika , Any Budiarti  , Marlia
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the problems encountered in the use of language and learning Indonesian. Indonesian is often used with many mistakes, especially in the world of education. Students often experience obstacles in understanding and using language properly and correctly. One of the language skills that students are less interested in is reading, due to the lack of awareness of the importance of reading in increasing knowledge. Another problem encountered in learning Indonesian is understanding the meaning of speech and the use of learning media. Understanding the meaning of utterances is often disturbed due to context and indirect disclosure. Meanwhile, the use of deep learning media is still lacking, especially in the use of technology. Many teachers experience obstacles in using learning media, so that student learning motivation becomes low. This study aims to understand the problems associated with language use and learning Indonesian. The results of this study are expected to provide useful insights and recommendations for educators and students in improving Indonesian language learning.
Exploring Factors of Working Capital Credit Distribution: Interest Rates, Deposits and Customer Perception
Authors: Ariawan A , Muhammad Anas  , La Diu Samiu  , Linda Ayu Oktoriza  , Muhammad Al Faridho Awwal
Published: July 2023

This study examines the impact of interest rates, customer deposits, and customer perception of the Five C's of Credit on the disbursement of working capital loans in Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPRs). A quantitative approach was utilized, and data were collected from 108 BPR customers in Gorontalo through an online questionnaire using Google Forms. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS technique. The findings indicate that all three variables have a significant influence on the disbursement of working capital loans in BPRs. Interest rates, customer deposits, and customer perception of the Five C's of Credit play crucial roles in the credit evaluation process and loan allocation decisions in BPRs. The results of the analysis demonstrate that these variables collectively account for 58.7% of the variation in the disbursement of working capital loans. This highlights the significance of considering these factors when determining credit allocation in BPRs. However, it is important to acknowledge the limitations of this study. Other variables not included in this research could also impact credit disbursement in BPRs. Future studies could explore additional factors and expand the sample size to enhance the generalizability of the findings. The findings offer valuable insights for BPRs in formulating effective lending policies and practices to address the financing needs of businesses. By doing so, BPRs can contribute to the economic growth and development of the region
Bankruptcy Case of the Belletrist I.N. Potapenko in the Ruling Senate in 1913
Authors:   Zakon journal, Vereshchagin Alexander N.
Published: July 2023

The article brings to attention the unduly forgotten case law of the Ruling Senate related to the powers of an insolvent author to dispose of his copyright. In two Potapenko cases of 1913 the Senate attempted to draw a line between various elements of copyright.
LEGAL CHRONICLE
Authors:   Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences, Bevzenko Roman S. , Pleshanova Olga P. ,   Infralex Law Firm, Zhuzhzhalov Mihail B. ,   Tomashevskaya & Partners
Published: July 2023

The decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the problems of shared ownership, new changes in corporate legislation as part of the anti-sanctions policy and the plans of the State Duma to improve school education are commented on by experts in the Legal Chronicle.
The Role of Soft Procedural Law Sources in the Regulation of International Arbitration
Authors:   S.S. Alexeev Private Law Research Centre under the President of the Russian Federation, Savranskiy Mikhail Yu. , Lovenetskaya Yulia A.
Published: July 2023

The contractual nature of international arbitration and the possibility of the disputing parties to regulate to a large extent the procedure for consideration of disputes have created conditions for the development and successful introduction into practice of a significant number of recommendatory documents, systematically summarizing advanced practices for resolving certain groups of issues arising within the arbitration process. Such documents, playing, as a rule, the role of auxiliary, optional sources of international arbitration and defined as rules, principles, protocols, recommendations, guidelines, and collectively referred to by the term: “soft law” and recently also “para-regulatory texts” (PRT), are prepared under the auspices of authoritative professional associations such as the International Law Association (ILA), the International Bar Association (IBA), the International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA), etc., as well as leading centres of international arbitration. The article considers the relevant aspects of application of such documents in modern international arbitration, including various ways of referring to them in the course of proceedings, taking into account the statutory hierarchy of normative sources and other means of regulation of the arbitral procedure. The authors analyses the goals of developing soft procedural law documents: the need for national legislation and arbitration rules which would be predictable and consistent with common practices of gap-filling, and the intention to educate the professionals about the best practices.
The Initiation of a Tax Crime Case Is Impossible without the Initiative of the Tax Service Again
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kuptsov Ivan A.
Published: July 2023

The article analyses the problems of Part 1.3 of Art. 140 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, according to which it is possible to initiate criminal cases for tax crimes only on the basis of tax audit materials. In addition to the exclusive «tax» reason, the author also examines other examples in the current legislation which also create obstacles to the initiation of criminal cases. As a result, it is concluded that there is a particular phenomenon in the current legislation — institutional obstacles to initiating a criminal case. Based on the presented analysis, the author poses problems that are generated by the presence of such obstacles in the legislation.
Biological Network Mining
Authors: Yue Zongliang , Yan Da , Guo Guimu , Chen Jake
Published: July 2023

In this survey, we explore the latest methods and trends in constructing and mining biological networks. We delve into cutting-edge techniques such as weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), step-level differential response (SLDR), Biomedical Entity Expansion, Ranking and Explorations (BEERE), Weighted In-Network Node Expansion and Ranking (WINNER), and Weighted In-Path Edge Ranking (WIPER) from the Bioinformatics community, as well as breakthroughs in graph mining methods like parallel subgraph mining systems, temporal graph algorithms, and deep learning. To ensure a solid foundation, we provide an introductory-level overview of six well-established network types in systems biology. In addition, we offer a concise and accessible overview of strategies for network construction, including gene co-expression networks (GCNs), gene regulatory networks (GRNs), and literature-mined biomedical networks. We explain biological network mining in interdisciplinary domains, catering to both biomedical researchers and data mining experts. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive guide that doesn't require a significant time investment. We believe that these current trends will help readers become familiar with the topic and the practical applications of these tools in real-world studies.
A Simulation Study Comparing Tree-Based Methods in Identifying Interactions of Continuous and Binary Variables for Prediction of Increased Risk of Disease
Authors: Prince Nelson Sybil
Published: July 2023

Tree-based methods are commonly used to create models that predict an output based on several input variables. Classification and Regression Trees (CARTs) is a popular algorithm that builds tree-like graphs for predicting continuous and categorical dependent variables, but it has been shown to be biased toward the inclusion of continuous variables. Conditional inference is a technique used to alleviate this bias. C.Logic is an alternative tree-based method that uses Boolean logic to create classification trees. Previous research has shown that C.Logic is superior to CART in identifying interactions that lead to an increased risk of disease. No comparison has been made between the C.Logic package and CART with conditional inference as found in a package called Party. In this paper, a simulation study is used to compare the capability of these two algorithms to identify interactions between continuous and binary variables. It is found that while both methods succeed in identifying correct interactions, C.Logic is more effective. The C.Logic algorithm does a better job of alleviating the bias toward continuous variables when attempting to identify interacting variables that lead to an increased risk of disease.
Accuracy and Precision of Bone Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Digital Radiography in Limb Salvage Surgery for Long Bone Tumors
Authors: Rangarajan Gomadam Kuppusamy , Krishnakumar Ramachandran , Devadhas Devakumar , Karthigaiselvi Murugesan , Chandrakumar Krishnan , Raja Anand
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The aim of this study is to evaluate the level of accuracy and precision of bone scan (BS), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and digital radiography (DR) to measure long bone tumors to design custom made prosthesis (CMP)/modular prosthesis (MP) in limb salvage surgery (LSS). Material and methods: There are two separate groups, one is phantom study and another one is patient’s study. Phantom study: done with Jaszack phantom for gamma camera (GC) and indigenous phantom for MRI and DR. Three independent imaging professionals (nuclear medicine physicians and radiologists) measured the distance between standardized, preselected points on the Jaszack phantom in the GC and indigenous phantom on the coronal and sagittal view of the MRI scan and in DR. The measured values were compared it with the known values for phantom measurement. Patient’s study: Patients with a malignant bone tumor of the lower/upper limbs enrolled from 2020-2021 at the institute were taken up for the retrospective study. Totally 36 patients were enrolled, 24 patients were male (Ages: 2 to 45 years) and 12 patients were female (Ages: 8 to 18 years). Three independent imaging professionals measured the patient’s long bone in the BS, MRI and DR and compared with histopathological specimen measurement after LSS. Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics using appropriate measures of central tendency, dispersion, Karl-Pearson correlation coefficient and paired t-test were employed. Results: A near perfect positive correlation was evident between all three pairs of the BS, MRI scan and DR values and a positive agreement within 1 mm was around 95%. Conclusion: For the phantom study, we conclude that GC and MRI measurements are equal in physical measurements and multiplication correction factor (MCF) = 1. DR measurements were found to be near equal physical measurements and MCF = 0.9104 and three observer’s measurements values were also near normal.
Nonoptimal Follow-up Times Make It Difficult to Detect the Epidemiological Inverse Relationship Between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Lung Cancer
Authors: Voutilainen Ari , Virtanen Jyrki K. , Hantunen Sari , Nurmi Tarja , Kokko Petra , Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
Published: July 2023

Background: Previous studies have reported controversial conclusions regarding the association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-HVD) and lung cancer risk. Objectives: To test the hypothesis that the controversial conclusions can be due to different follow-up times (FUT) and because of interpreting findings predominantly based on statistical significance. Methods: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study provided data. We used the Cox regression to study the association between 25-HVD and lung cancer risk in 2578 middle-aged Finnish men. Out of them, 808 were free of cancer and willing to participate in follow-up examinations 11 years after baseline. We repeated all analyses for them. Results: Higher circulating 25-HVD predicted lower lung cancer risk over the entire follow-up period of 33 years. The hazard ratio (HR) of the highest vs. the lowest 25-HVD tertile adjusted for age, smoking, alcohol consumption, body weight status, inflammatory status, physical activity, and diet was lowest, 0.39 (95% CI: 0.17-0.87), when the FUT was 15 years. The HR was statistically significant (p < 0.05) only when the FUT was 15-17 years. In the sub-cohort, Cohen's d denoted a large or medium effect during the first 11 years. Conclusions: The optimal FUT in this prospective cohort study investigating the association between circulating 25-HVD and lung cancer risk in a middle-aged male population, 50-55 years, was 15 years. When the population aged for 11 years, shorter FUTs became more pertinent. In general, interpreting results of prospective cohort studies with respect to FUTs and effect sizes may lead to more precise conclusions. Moreover, researchers should consider FUTs when they combine studies meta-analytically.
BioAssay: a long road through the years toward Open Science
Authors: Guzzo Elio C. , Costa-Lima Tiago C. , Menezes-Netto Alexandre C. , Geremias Leandro D. , Pitta Rafael M. , Fernandes Daniell R. R.
Published: July 2023

Since the publication of the first issue in 2006, BioAssay has been publishing original and current articles on the evaluation of the biological activity of arthropod control agents of agricultural, forestry, urban, veterinary and medical importance. Throughout these years, BioAssay published 83 articles in six different sections (Chemical Control, Plant Extracts, Biological Control, Scientific Notes, Semiochemicals, and Forum). As of 2023, we are starting a new era, aimed at adapting the journal to Open Science.
Hydrothermal Pentlandite (Ni,Fe)9S8 from Kambalda, Western Australia: Occurrences, Formation Conditions, and Association with Orogenic Gold
Authors: Staude Sebastian , Scharrer Manuel , Markl Gregor , Simon Isaac , Pfaff Katharina , Monecke Thomas , Blanc Philippe
Published: July 2023

Pentlandite, (Ni,Fe)9S8, most commonly occurs in mafic or ultramafic rocks in association with other sulfide minerals, including pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite. However, at a few localities pentlandite has been found in hydrothermal settings. At Kambalda in Western Australia, hydrothermal pentlandite occurs in three different vein types: (1) sulfide veins, (2) quartz-calcite veins associated with biotite-epidote alteration, and (3) calcite veins containing arsenides and base metal sulfide minerals. In all three vein types, pentlandite (1) is restricted to veins crosscutting magmatic Ni sulfide lenses, (2) only occurs within <10 m of sulfide bodies, and (3) is associated only with pyrrhotite.

In some cases, the pentlandite in the hydrothermal veins has higher Fe and lower Co contents compared to that in the magmatic Ni sulfide ores. The sulfarsenide minerals also show a bimodal distribution in terms of their chemistry: those associated with hydrothermal veins are dominated by Ni, whereas those associated with a primary magmatic origin are rich in Co. Intermediate compositions are observed, notably where hydrothermal sulfarsenide minerals directly overgrow earlier magmatic sulfide minerals.

Thermodynamic calculations show that the hydrothermal pentlandite-pyrrhotite assemblages can form from highly reduced, hydrothermal fluids at near neutral pH. Pentlandite deposition can be triggered by an increase in pH and/or a decrease in temperature. Associated gangue minerals, such as biotite, feldspar, and quartz, are likely deposited as a result of concomitant fluid–rock interaction. High fluid temperatures (i.e., 400–500 °C) favor pentlandite formation due to an increase in Ni solubility. The pentlandite-pyrrhotite-biotite assemblage has a narrow stability field coinciding with a field of elevated Au solubility, which prevents coprecipitation of native gold with this mineral assemblage. In contrast, the pentlandite-arsenide mineral assemblage shows a larger stability field which overlaps with conditions allowing Au precipitation. The modeling results suggest that identification of the mineral assemblages in which pentlandite occurs is important in mineral exploration, one implication being that pentlandite-rich, hydrothermal veins will be expected to be Au-free. Conversely, pentlandite-poor or -absent veins, possibly containing Ni-arsenide minerals, may contain gold and could thus be indicative of enhanced prospectivity for gold.
Apatite and Biotite in Syenitic Intrusions, Archean Karari Gold Deposit: Evidence for an Oxidized Magma and Oxidized Subsolidus Potassic (Biotite) Alteration
Authors: Witt Walter , Roberts Malcolm , Hagemann Steffen , Fisher Chris
Published: July 2023

Apatite and biotite from syenitic intrusions at the Karari gold deposit, Kurnalpi Terrane, Archean Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia, were targeted for microprobe and LA-ICP-MS analyses in order to determine some parameters (e.g., temperature, oxygen fugacity) during magmatic crystallization and potassic (biotite) hydrothermal alteration. The understanding of magmatic conditions is limited by the almost complete hydrothermal modification of magmatic minerals but made possible by the analysis of refractory magmatic apatite and rare relics of Ba-rich biotite. The SO3 contents of apatite cores (up to 1 wt.%) indicate that the syenitic magmas were strongly oxidized (fO2 > NNO +1) and contained approximately 1360 ppm S. The Cl contents of apatite are very low, suggesting crystallization from a low-Cl magma resulting from early separation of a volatile phase that sequestered Cl from the magma. Trends defined by wt.% SO3, at constant XF/XCl, are consistent with partitioning of oxidized S into the volatile phase during apatite crystallization.

Early potassic alteration of the syenitic intrusions produced fine-grained seams of hydrothermal biotite and compositional modifications of igneous biotite phenocrysts. The magnesian composition of the hydrothermal biotite (mg# > 0.5) suggests that oxidized magmatic conditions persisted during potassic alteration. Provinciality of compositional data for different intrusion samples suggests that potassic alteration took place at low fluid:rock ratios. The potassic hydrothermal fluid modified the rims of igneous apatite crystals, depleting them in F, light rare earth elements, Mn, and S. The rare earth elements were rapidly redeposited, as monazite, in the apatite rims or surrounding groundmass. The depletion of S in apatite rims indicates that the potassic (biotite) alteration fluid was under-saturated in S. Application of the biotite-apatite geothermometer suggests potassic (biotite) alteration took place at temperatures of about 660 °C. The results of this study suggest the syenitic magmas at Karari were strongly oxidized, similar to Canadian examples of syenite-associated gold deposits, and therefore potentially fertile for hydrothermal gold.
Murphyite, Pb(TeO4), the Te-Analogue of Raspite, a New Mineral from Tombstone, Arizona, USA
Authors: Yang Hexiong , Gu Xiangping , Gibbs Ronald B. , Downs Robert T.
Published: July 2023

A new mineral species, murphyite (IMA 2021-107), ideally Pb(TeO4), has been found from the Grand Central mine, Tombstone, Arizona, USA. It occurs as bladed or prismatic crystals on top of a quartz matrix. Associated minerals include chlorargyrite, emmonsite, ottoite, stolzite, scheelite, schieffelinite, quartz, and jarosite. Individual crystals of murphyite are up to 0.20 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm in size. Twinning is common on {100}. Murphyite is colorless to very pale yellow in transmitted light, transparent with white streak and adamantine luster. It is brittle and has a Mohs hardness of ∼3½, with perfect cleavage on {100}. The calculated density is 7.579 g/cm3. Murphyite is insoluble in water or hydrochloric acid. An electron microprobe analysis yielded the empirical formula (based on 4 O apfu): (Pb0.96Fe0.03Mn0.02)Σ1.01[(Te0.61W0.38)Σ0.99O4], which can be simplified to Pb[(Te,W)O4].

Murphyite is the Te-analogue of raspite, Pb(WO4), and represents the first mineral with Te6+ substituting for W6+ over 50%. It is monoclinic with space group P21/a and unit-cell parameters a = 13.6089(3), b = 5.01750(10), c = 5.5767(2) Å, β = 107.9280(10)°, V = 362.302(17) Å3, and Z = 4. Its crystal structure consists of distorted MO6 (M = Te + W) octahedra sharing edges to form zigzag chains running parallel to [010]. These chains are linked together by PbO7 polyhedra. Compared to raspite, the substitution of W6+ by Te6+, which has a smaller ionic radius, results in a noticeable structural change: a significant decrease in MO6 octahedral angle distortion, with a concomitant increase in both MO6 octahedral volume and average Pb–O bond length. The unit-cell volume increases from 358.72(4) Å3 for raspite to 362.302(17) Å3 for murphyite. Raman spectroscopic data show that the major peak ascribable to M–O symmetrical stretching vibrations within the MO6 octahedron is centered at 870 cm−1 for raspite but at 881 cm−1 for murphyite.
Crítica de "Cómic e literatura"
Authors: Armada-González Antía
Published: July 2023

Se reseña el monográfico Cómic e literatura editado por la Red Temática LIJMI en 2022. Se trata de un volumen más bien de carácter introductorio que destaca por la pluralidad de perspectivas y la diversidad cultural. Los investigadores de la Red Temática LIJMI presentan repasos generales de la historia y la industria del cómic en sus respectivos países. También se presenta y se reseña una amplia selección de cómics que pueden ser utilizados como recursos didácticos, ya que el público principal de este monográfico son investigadores del campo de la enseñanza, educadores y otros mediadores literarios.
The Relationship between Iron Deficiency Anemia and the Incidence of Febrile Convulsions
Authors: Khan Mohsin , Khan Niama , Jalil Mudassir Abdul , Ali Muhammad Asfandiyar , Khan Jawad Khan , Khan Mohsin
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES
To determine the role of iron deficiency anemia in patients with febrile convulsions in the 06 to 60 months in a tertiary care hospital.METHODOLOGY
This cross-sectional study was undertaken at Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, from January 2020 to February 2022. Patients with typical and atypical febrile seizures were recruited for the study, while patients with neurodegenerative diseases, meningoencephalitis, epilepsy, trauma, nephritic syndrome, and hypertensive seizures were excluded from the study. Iron deficiency was identified concerning a complete blood count. The data were analyzed in SPSS version 21, and the significance value was kept at < 0.005.RESULTSIn the present study, 102 patients were enrolled. The mean age of the sample was 15 months, with an age range of 6-54 months. The male-to-female ratio was 2:1. The mean haemoglobin (HB) of the sample observed was 9.9±1.9, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 73±13, red cell distribution width (RDW) 16±7.9 white cell count (WBC) 12.9±7.1 and platelets of 312±180. The use of cow milk in febrile seizures was 41%, and only 33% of parents were unaware of proper milk dilution.
CONCLUSION
We concluded that patients with atypical febrile seizures and those with seizures more than once have a significantly higher degree of iron deficiency anemia than those with typical febrile seizures. Moreover, the group with prolonged seizures has severe anemia compared to the group with brief seizures.
Framing Analysis on Covid -19 Vaccination Boycott News on suara.com and kompas.com
Authors: Putri Amira  , Susilo Daniel
Published: July 2023

News about the COVID-19 vaccine has raised doubts among society, thus forming a COVID-19 vaccine rejection group. The rejection of the COVID-19 vaccine resulted in a negative portrayal of the COVID-19 vaccine refusers in mass media. This study uses the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki framing analysis method which is expected to be able to describe the framing of the issue of rejection of the COVID-19 vaccine by Kompas.com and Suara.com. The results of this study indicate that the two media frame the issue of imposing fines and terminating social security for those who refuse to vaccinate against COVID-19 as imposing citizens' rights and threatening people's freedoms. The conclusion of this study is that the framing of Kompas.com and Suara.com news is influenced by several things, namely the positioning of journalists, the use of news sources, and the use of words in describing an event.
The Effect of Green Marketing on Brand Purchase Intention & Green Consumerism
Authors: Mustikasari Ratih Pandu , Rahmawati Dian Hutami
Published: July 2023

Every citizen has the right to the opportunity to improve lifelong education. There are 3 forms of education namely formal education, non-formal education, and informal education. One form of non-formal education is the Center for Community Learning Activities (PKBM). Currently, it is estimated that there are as many as 14,500 registered PKBM. There is a need for a strong brand identity so that PKBM can continue to exist and become an option in society. This research focuses on building brand identity of PKBM as a non-formal educational institution that focuses on approaches in aspects of brand personality and aspects of internal and external relations of the institution. This study used qualitative research methods. The result of this study is that the brand personality built by PKBM Mentari is highlighted from non-formal learning methods with the addition of soft skills outside the classroom. PKBM Mentari is also trying to break the stereotype that PKBM is not a school of choice, by implementing study hours and the national curriculum. Brand personality is also shown from the contribution of learning citizens in community service. In the relationship aspect, PKBM development is based on a personal approach by being present as a solution to the problems of learning residents. The aspect of the relationship in building brand identity is formed from internal or institutional factors between the director and the tutor and external factors between the director, tutor, learning residents and the surrounding community.
MENIMBANG EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Falah Muhammad Miftakhul
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of training using an integrated learning model during the Covivirus-19 pandemic. This study consists of both qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods. The three stages of Kirkpatrick's evaluation model, reaction, learning, and behavior, are used to measure participant responses, learning outcomes, and behavioral changes following multimedia-based learning media training in Karanganyar's workplace. Participants numbered forty in the research based on the saturated sample technique. Positive sentiments (mean score of 4.4 /extremely high) dominated the responses of the participants to the training, which included widyaiswara, the committee, participation, and the facilities. The consistency of respondents' responses and the grade of items are both satisfactory. There is an effect of multimedia-based learning media training activities on participants' knowledge. Medium N Gain attained by 0.4285. The complexity aspect is the most difficult skill evaluation item, while the suitability of the material content is the easiest. Aspects that arise involve confidence, responsibility, activity, cooperation, neatness, discipline, originality, gratitude, honesty, courtesy, and initiative emerge. The level of behavior modification is determined by the effect of media on the learning process,  the use of learning media intensity during the covid pandemic, and the relevance to competency development needs.Keywords: Kirkpatrick evaluation model; learning media; multimedia; blended learning
Autonomía y centralización gubernamental en la historia del Zulia
Authors: Parra Contreras Reyber Antonio
Published: July 2023

El texto de presentación del número 9 de la Revista Latinoamericana de Difusión Científica se centra en analizar la dicotomía autonomía y centralización en el caso de la experiencia histórica de la dirigencia del estado Zulia. Al respecto, se ofrece una síntesis de algunos momentos importantes en el proceso de reivindicación autonomista de la región zuliana, en el marco de la historia de Venezuela. Se concluye que Venezuela no ha practicado realmente su aspiración de organizarse en Estado federal descentralizado, por lo que la autonomía del Zulia requiere de la profundización de iniciativas diversas, entre ellas la enseñanza de la historia regional.
Aprendizaje basado en proyectos y su incidencia en la enseñanza del análisis financiero
Authors: Issa-Morales Ericka Helena , López-Chila Roberto David , Defás-Rugel David Enrique
Published: July 2023

La finalidad de este artículo es analizar la influencia del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) en la asignatura de Finanzas 1, utilizando herramientas ofimáticas: Microsoft Word y Excel, para la mejora del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la adquisición de conocimientos, habilidades - destrezas y actitudes, para la interpretación de Estados Financieros de empresas ecuatorianas. Se utilizó en este estudio un tipo de investigación empírica no experimental, explicativa o causal, de tipo transversal, en este caso en un semestre, (Octubre 2021- Marzo 2022); como variable cualitativa la dimensión docencia, recursos, conocimiento, habilidades, destrezas, actitud; y como variable cuantitativa: las calificaciones. Se emplearon técnicas de recolección de información: a) encuestas a través de cuestionario Google form, con escala de Likert; y b) calificaciones. Se procesaron los datos mediante tablas de distribución de frecuencias y representaciones gráficas de barra. Se desarrolló un modelo propio de ABP, aplicado a la población de estudiantes en Finanzas 1 de cuarto semestre en la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Sede Guayaquil: 56 alumnos, se organizaron en grupos y presentaron como producto final el análisis financiero de 12 empresas. Conclusión: utilizar esta metodología tiene un impacto significativo en los alumnos y mejora su motivación.
Implementation of an Efficient Bayesian Search for Gravitational-wave Bursts with Memory in Pulsar Timing Array Data
Authors: Sun Jerry , Baker Paul T. , Johnson Aaron D. , Madison Dustin R. , Siemens Xavier
Published: July 2023

The standard Bayesian technique for searching pulsar timing data for gravitational-wave bursts with memory (BWMs) using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling is very computationally expensive to perform. In this paper, we explain the implementation of an efficient Bayesian technique for searching for BWMs. This technique makes use of the fact that the signal model for Earth-term BWMs (BWMs passing over the Earth) is fully factorizable. We estimate that this implementation reduces the computational complexity by a factor of 100. We also demonstrate that this technique gives upper limits consistent with published results using the standard Bayesian technique, and may be used to perform all of the same analyses of BWMs that standard MCMC techniques can perform.
A 1.3% Distance to M33 from Hubble Space Telescope Cepheid Photometry
Authors: Breuval Louise , Riess Adam G. , Macri Lucas M. , Li Siyang , Yuan Wenlong , Casertano Stefano , Konchady Tarini , Trahin Boris , Durbin Meredith J. , Williams Benjamin F.
Published: July 2023

We present a low-dispersion period–luminosity relation (PL) based on 154 Cepheids in Messier 33 (M33) with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry from the PHATTER survey. Using high-quality ground-based light curves, we recover Cepheid phases and amplitudes for multi-epoch HST data and we perform template fitting to derive intensity-averaged mean magnitudes. HST observations in the SH0ES near-infrared Wesenheit system significantly reduce the effect of crowding relative to ground-based data, as seen in the final PL scatter of σ = 0.11 mag. We adopt the absolute calibration of the PL based on HST observations in the Large Magellanic Cloud and a distance derived using late-type detached eclipsing binaries to obtain a distance modulus for M33 of μ = 24.622 ± 0.030 mag (d = 840 ± 11 kpc), a best-to-date precision of 1.3%. We find very good agreement with past Cepheid-based measurements. Several tip of the red giant branch estimates bracket our result while disagreeing with each other. Finally, we show that the flux contribution from star clusters hosting Cepheids in M33 does not impact the distance measurement and we find only ∼3.7% of the sample is located in (or nearby) young clusters. M33 offers one of the best sites for the cross-calibration of many primary distance indicators. Thus, a precise independent geometric determination of its distance would provide a valuable new anchor to measure the Hubble constant.
Ohmic Dissipation During the Formation of Super-Earth
Authors: Jia Shi , Zhong Wei, , Yu Cong
Published: July 2023

The super-Earth population, as one of the representatives of exoplanets, plays an important role in constraining the planet formation theories. According to the prediction from core-accretion models, super-Earths should be rare because their masses are in the range of the critical mass above which they would grow to be gas giants by runaway gas accretion. In this work, we investigate the effect of ohmic dissipation on the planetary thermal structure and cooling contraction as planets accrete gas from their surrounding disks. We find that the extra heating energy from ohmic heating deposited into planetary envelopes can push the planetary radiative-convective boundaries inward and prevent the planets from cooling, and can even halt accretion. We explore parameter space to study the dependence of cooling timescale on the input parameters of the ohmic-dissipation model. Numerical results show that gas accretion can be halted before runaway gas accretion and the envelope mass is only several percent of the planetary core mass for some parameter sets. Our results suggest that ohmic dissipation is a potential mechanism to delay the gas accretion and promote the formation of super-Earths. Future observations may help to constrain the importance of ohmic dissipation on super-Earth formation.
CLEAR: The Morphological Evolution of Galaxies in the Green Valley
Authors: Estrada-Carpenter Vicente , Papovich Casey , Momcheva Ivelina , Brammer Gabriel , Simons Raymond C. , Cleri Nikko J. , Giavalisco Mauro , Matharu Jasleen , Trump Jonathan R. , Weiner Benjamin , Ji Zhiyuan
Published: July 2023

Quiescent galaxies having more compact morphologies than star-forming galaxies has been a consistent result in the field of galaxy evolution. What is not clear is at what point this divergence happens, i.e., when do quiescent galaxies become compact, and how big of a role does the progenitor effect play in this result? Here we aim to model the morphological and star formation histories of high-redshift (0.8 < z < 1.65) massive galaxies (

log
(
M

/

M

⊙

)

> 10.2) with stellar population fits using Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3 G102 and G141 grism spectra plus photometry from the CANDELS Lyα Emission at Reionization (CLEAR) survey, constraining the star formation histories for a sample of ∼400 massive galaxies using flexible star formation histories. We develop a novel approach to classifying galaxies by their star formation activity in a way that highlights the green valley population, by modeling the specific star formation rate distributions as a function of redshift and deriving the probability that a galaxy is quiescent (P

Q
). Using P

Q
and our flexible star formation histories we outline the evolutionary paths of our galaxies in relation to stellar mass, Sérsic index, effective radius R
eff, and stellar mass surface density. We find that the galaxies show no appreciable stellar mass growth after entering the green valley (a net decrease of 4%) while their stellar mass surface densities increase by ∼0.25 dex. Therefore galaxies are becoming compact during the green valley and this is due to an increase in the Sérsic index and a decrease in R
eff.
A review of the Chrysolina species – subgenus Stichoptera Motschulsky, 1860 – in Switzerland, with notes on distribution, conservation and preimaginal stages (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Germann Christoph , Geiser Michael , Borer Matthias
Published: July 2023

The species of the subgenus Stichoptera occurring in Switzerland are revised, based on a combination of literature data, old museum specimens and recent material. Four species, one with two subspecies, Chrysolina kuesteri (Helliesen, 1912), Ch. latecincta latecincta (Demaison, 1896), Ch. latecincta norica (Holdhaus, 1914), Ch. rossia (Illiger, 1802) and Ch. sanguinolenta (Linnaeus, 1758) are confirmed to occur in Switzerland, while Ch. gypsophilae (Küster, 1845) has to be excluded from the Swiss fauna due to insufficient evidence. Errors and unclarities in the older literature are discussed. Ch. kuesteri was found abundantly in central Valais, allowing some notes on its larval biology. Larvae of the alpine Ch. latecincta are also illustrated, along with notes on its habitat and some past and present distribution records. Illustrations for all Swiss members of the subgenus, as well as distribution maps with all confirmed records, are provided.