bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status of incidence of cervical cancer in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Abdugaffarova N. A.
Published: September 2022

Background. Cervical cancer (CC) still occupies a leading position in the structure of oncological diseases in the world. In the Republic of Tajikistan, there is a tendency for the growth of oncological diseases, and CC is consistently ranked second.

Objective: comparison of overall incidence rates of CC in the Republic of Tajikistan for the period from 2000 to 2020.

Materials and methods. To track the dynamics of CC in the structure of cancer incidence, we studied the data of reports on diseases of malignant neoplasms according to forms No. 7 and No. 35 of the Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period 2000–2020.

Results. The incidence rates of cervical cancer in the republic ranged from 4.7–8.7 per 100,000 of the female population. A similar incidence of cervical cancer is noted in the most densely populated regions – Khatlon (3.5–9.9 per 100,000 female population) and Sughd (5.9–10.8 per 100,000 female population), lower rates in districts of republican subordination (3.3–7.9 per 100,000 women), and in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, the rates varied from 4.6 to 14.7 per 100,000 women, being the highest. CC most often occurred at the age of 35–64 years. CC can be detected at stages I–II in 65–83 % of cases. In 10–19 %, this is a locally advanced process that characterizes the III stage of the disease, and on average, every tenth patient with CC treats with an advanced process (stage IV). Every year, 50–93 % of patients die from the number of newly diagnosed cases. The highest rates of newly diagnosed cases of malignant neoplasms were noted in the B. Gafurov district – from 154 to 198 patients. In Panjakent and Kushoniyon district, these figures are 7–10 times lower: 27–74 and 23–44 cases, respectively. CC was the leading nosology in the structure of oncological morbidity in the Kushoniyon district, while in the district of B. Gafurov and the city of Penjikent, breast cancer was the leader for all the years under study.

Conclusion. Regional features can have a direct impact on the system of practical health care and their ability to provide quality care to the population, i. e. the remoteness and inaccessibility of the regions of residence determine the possibility of providing full-fledged medical care to the population, and, as a result, higher mortality rates from malignant neoplasms, in particular, CC. Consequently, our republic needs new approaches and views to reduce the mortality of women from CC in conditions of limited resources.
SUSTAINABLE INVESTING: WORLD PRACTICE AND PERSPECTIVES FOR NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bulkot O.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to investigating the basics and trends of the development of sustainable investing in the global economy and the practice in Ukraine. Sustainable investing is defined as an investment approach referring to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in selecting and managing investments. A comparison of responsible and sustainable investments is made. Sustainable investing is shown to be much more extensive than the responsible one and includes not only ESG strategies of the companies but as well introducing and performing some (or all) of UN principles of sustainable development in their businesses. The following basic sustainable investment strategies are defined: Negative/exclusionary screening, Integration of ESG factors, Corporate engagement&shareholder action, Norms-based screening, Best-in-class/positive screening, Negative/exclusionary screening, and Sustainability themed/thematic investing. Current trends based on statistical data analysis are shown in implementing sustainable investment strategies. The author proves the appearance of a new paradigm of development and interrelations in national investment ecosystems through forming new factors in investment environments and definitely other interaction models, as well as the regulative principles to be introduced and policies to be developed. The sum-up of existing practices in implementing sustainable investment strategies in Ukraine is made. It is stated that the institution of corporate social responsibility, the implementation of the principles of sustainable development in the activities of economic entities at all levels, and the development and implementation of sustainable investment strategies in Ukraine are currently in their infancy. Also, suggestions about profitable products in the Ukrainian investment ecosystem in the post-war renovation are made.
LITHOLOGICAL AND MINERALOGICAL STRUCTURE OF ACCUMULATIVE BEACH DEPOSITS OF THE BLACK SEA DANUBE-DNIESTER SEGMENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nesterovskyi V. , Deiak M. ,   SSI "MorGeoEkoCenter" of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tarnovetskyi А. ,   SSI "MorGeoEkoCenter" of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The investigations of accumulative-sand deposits of the Black Sea coastline on the area from the village Liman (Katranka spit) to the village Karolina Bugaz (Odessa region) have been carried out. The length of the coastal line in the study area is close to 85 km. There are a lot of beach areas: spits, beach breaks, beaches on the shoreline. 35 samples were taken and analyzed from all types of beach depressions by the same methodology during the summer period. The sampling was carried out at all accessible for sampling places of beach deposits from the middle part of the near-shore beaches (between the water level and the shore) and at a distance of 5–7 m from the water edge on the headlands and spits in the period when there are no storms. For this purpose we used standard plastic containers with a capacity of 1 liter. The samples were taken from a depth of 30 cm from the surface with a stripping area of 30×30 cm. At each point the description of the coastal zone structure and the character of beach deposits were carried out, which were recorded in the logbook and were connected to the coordinates by GPS system. Granulometric and mineralogical analysis was carried out. It was determined that fractions 0,25–0,5 mm prevail in the granulometric composition among all types of beach deposits, which makes 66 %, and 0,1–0,25 mm – 30 %. In the smallest quantities there are coarsegrained and aleuro-pelitic fractions. The main places of localization of drilled-grained psammite and aleuropelite fractions are the areas with low influence of coastal tidal processes. However, during the periods of increased hydrodynamic activity (spring-autumn), additional resuspension of material takes place, which leads to displacement of other fractions from the deposits and their transfer to the sea side. Beach sediments are 90–95 % quartz. Others are calcite, feldspar, technogenic substances. Ore minerals are represented by magnetite, lignite spheroids, ilmenite, acerbic garnets, stavrolite, actinolite. The main sources of terrigenous material for the formation of beach deposits are the underwater bench, the Dniester river runoff, and coastal abrasion. Decisive in the distribution of sediments is the direction along the coastal current in the direction from Odessa city towards the delta of the Danube.
IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL-TECTONIC FEATURES OF GEOLOGICAL TERRAINS USING LINEAMENT ANALYSIS: EXAMPLES OF GEOMODELLING FOR CANADIAN AND UKRAINIAN SHIELDS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Poliakovska K. , Ivanik O. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Annesley I. ,   Université de Lorraine – École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie, Campus Brabois, GeoRessources, Rue du Doyen Marcel Roubault, F-54000 Nancy, France, Guest N. ,   Appia Rare Earths & Uranium Corp., Suite 500, 2 Toronto Str., Toronto, ON, M5C 2B6, Canada, Otsuki A. ,   Université de Lorraine – École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie, Campus Brabois, GeoRessources, Rue du Doyen Marcel Roubault, F-54000 Nancy, France
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, rare earth elements (REEs), which belong to the group of rare metals, are considered worldwide to be strategic critical raw materials and are extremely important for the economic development of any country. Various methods and approaches are used for prospecting and exploration of deposits of these critical metals; among which the methods of 3D geological modeling are currently prioritized, which allow a comprehensive analysis of the structural features of potentially promising areas as well as individual deposits. One of the methods used for REE exploration is structural mapping combined with geological terrain analysis, including structural lineament analysis. The latter is considered an important geological tool for identifying the primary and secondary structural and tectonic features of our study areas of investigation. The objectives of the present research work are: 1) to identify structural lineaments within two studied areas – the Alces Lake area (Northern Saskatchewan, Canadian Shield) and the Western Azov region (Azov block of the Ukrainian Shield) using automated and manual approaches, 2) to compare the results obtained for both areas, and 3) to discuss interpretation/conclusions over the overall suitability of the method for the exploration purposes. In the current research, we conducted the extraction and geospatial analysis of linear features and their tectonic interpretation. During the modeling process, remote sensing and geostatistical methods were used to analyze topographic, geological and geophysical data. As a result, the main structural lineament trends for the two studied areas were identified and structural-tectonic criteria for the formation and localization of deposits of rare earth elements were determined/proposed.
ELECTRIC AND ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF DEEP-SEATED CONSOLIDATED ROCKS OF CARBONIFEROUS PERIOD OF THE CENTRAL GRABEN OF THE DNIEPER-DONETSK DEPRESSION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vyzhva S. , Onyshchuk V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Onyshchuk V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Reva М. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shabatura О. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2022

Paper concerned the research of elastic and electric properties of deep-seated consolidated terrigenous rocks of Carboniferous period of the
Central graben of the Dnieper-Donetsk depression (DDD).
The purpose of the research was to study the petrophysical parameters of the consolidated reservoir rocks, as the basis of the integrated analysis
of their physical properties. Such electric and elastic parameters of rock samples as resistivity and formation resistivity factor, formation resistivity
enlargement factor, velocities of the P-waves and interval (transit) time have been studied.
The correlation analysis has allowed establishing a series of empirical relationships between resistivity and formation resistivity factor, and
between porosity and formation resistivity factor in atmospheric and reservoir conditions. The correlation relationships of the resistivity with
formation resistivity factor manifest itself in linear function. Physical modeling of reservoir conditions allows adapting the values of electrical
parameters obtained in atmospheric conditions to parameters of rocks in reservoir conditions.
Laboratory acoustic study of siltstones and sandstones managed to establish correlation relationships of: velocities of the P-waves and interval
(transit) time with density and porosity in atmospheric conditions; velocities of the P-waves in atmospheric and reservoir conditions; velocities with
porosity in reservoir conditions. The dependence of the velocities of the P-waves in atmospheric and reservoir conditions for the studied rocks
manifest itself in linear function. Physical modeling of reservoir conditions allows adapting the values of elastic parameters obtained in atmospheric
conditions, to parameters of rocks in reservoir conditions.
The correlation relationships of the electric and elastic properties with reservoir properties of siltstones and consolidated sandstones which were
obtained in laboratory petrophysical research should be at the basis of preliminary interpretation of geophysical data on new areas of the Central
graben of DDD.
APPLICATION OF POLYNOMIAL CORRECTIONS TO CONSTRUCT AN OPTIMAL ONE-DIMENSIONAL DENSITY MODEL OF THE MANTLE
Authors:   Institute of geophysics of S.I. Subbotina name of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shumlianska L. , Pigulevskiy P. ,   Institute of geophysics of S.I. Subbotina name of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2022

In this work, an optimal one-dimensional density model was obtained, corresponding to the velocity curve for one of the mantle domain under the Ukrainian shield. When obtaining a one-dimensional density model, only the Earth's mass and seismic velocities are known physical parameters. The density is obtained by solving the Adams-Williamson equation, the use of which is possible under the assumption that the density is created only by the weight of the upper layers, with a homogeneous composition of the mantle. Some approximation to the real density distribution gives a seismic parameter that scales the obtained densities in accordance with the geometry of the seismic velocity distribution, while, as shown by our studies, the obtained density values are not absolute, but only an approximation corresponding to the equation is used. In order to obtain a density distribution we transform the first approximation obtained from the Adams-Williamson equation. This paper shows several options for transformation; based on the arithmetic mean correction for 5 reference mantle models (PEMC, PEMA, PREM, AK135, IASP91); using control points representing seismic boundaries to determine the intervals for computation of density using the Adams-Williamson equation; when introducing corrections in the form of the difference between the polynomials for the theoretical density curve and that obtained by the Adams-Wilmson equation for the IASP91 model. The density curve obtained by the last method is not distorted by the introduced density jumps from the IASP91 model, correspond to positions of seismic boundaries along the inflections of the P-velocity curve. The density curve obtained from the Adams-Williamson equation is transformed into a curve that is as close as possible to the geometry of the inherent curve seismic velocity of P and S waves. In our opinion, the density curve obtained using the difference polynomial shows the most approximate solution to the optimal density model for a given seismic velocity distribution, in our case, for the mantle domain under the Ukrainian shield with center coordinates 28.25Е 49N.
MICROELEMENT COMPOSITION OF POTABLE GROUNDWATER IN KOROSTYSHIV DISTRICT OF ZHYTOMYR REGION IN HYDROGEOCHEMICAL MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors:   M. P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Koshliakova T. , Kuraieva І. ,   M. P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Koshliakov О. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Oleksenko L. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shvaika І. ,   M. P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Proskurka L. ,   M. P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The paper is devoted to the study of microelement composition of potable groundwater in Korostyshiv district of Zhytomyr region in terms of potential threats to human health. The study was conducted as part of general monitoring studies set of groundwater quality in the region in July 2020 – August 2021. Microelement analysis of water samples was performed by use of modern highly sensitive method of mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS). The results obtained may be useful to justify the need to adjust the diet of local residents through the additional use of vitamin and mineral complexes.
20TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE STUDENT CHAPTER OF EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS AT KYIV UNIVERSITY!
Authors:   Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Gryshchuk P.
Published: September 2022

Geological education is the basis for training specialists in the study of natural resources. The rational use of subsoil is the basis of the economic development of Ukraine, especially in the conditions of the energy transition. Educational institutions provide a wide range of disciplines for the geological training of students. Participation in international societies contributes to getting additional knowledge. The distribution of professional societies within institutions and enterprises is world practice in many countries. There are several geological associations that cooperate with Ukraine in the geologic sciences. The student section of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG) was established at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv at the Department of Geophysics twenty years ago. The introduction to new features was interesting and useful for students and teachers. Thanks to SEG programs, students received new computer equipment, geophysical literature, educational courses, attendance of lectures, international participation in symposia, possibility of organizing field camps, getting of scholarships, etc. The field of activity of the SEG Kyiv student chapter covers reports on its work at international conferences and educational institutions, the invitation of specialists of the geological industry, participation in geological quizzes and competitions among foreign students, conducting geophysical studies, etc. Members of the SEG section organized international geoscience investigations in various regions of Ukraine. The geophysical surveys were conducted to study ancient buildings in Kamianets-Podilskyi, a gypsum Verteba cave and paleovolcanoes near Uzhgorod. 49 students from 11 countries participated in the field camps. Local studies of pipelines were carried out by geophysical methods near the building of the ESI "Institute of Geology" (Kyiv) and on Totoha Mount, located in Kyiv region. Students performed magnetics, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), surface seismic exploration, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), geodesic measurements and surveys UAV. The student chapter activity was presented at its meetings, with more than 50 reports. For 20 years, more than 100 students were members of the SEG section, which has been the basis for the AAPG and EAGE faculty circles. The SEG Kyiv student chapter is recognized as the best one in 2018. The geophysical section SEG has made a significant contribution to the spread of geological knowledge and the presentation of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv internationally.
Fractal applications in radio electronics as fractal engineering
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Potapov Alexander A.
Published: September 2022

The use of the fractal paradigm is presented - the main directions for introducing textures, fractals, fractional operators, dynamic chaos and methods of nonlinear dynamics for the design and creation of real technical projects in radio electronics - fractal radio systems, taking into account the hereditarity, non-Gaussianity and scaling of physical signals and fields. The substantiation of the use of fractal-scaling and texture methods for the synthesis of fundamentally new topological texture-fractal methods for detecting signals in the space-time channel of scattering waves (a new type of radar) is discussed. It is shown that the use of fractal systems, sensors and nodes is a fundamentally new solution that significantly changes the principles of constructing intelligent radio engineering systems and devices. It is shown that the use of computational dielectric metasurfaces brings to a new level all the functional characteristics of a multifunctional system of topological texture-fractal processing of signals and fields in solving classical problems of detection, measurement, recognition and classification by intelligent radio engineering systems and devices. The concept of "fractal engineering" is introduced, the methodology of its use is discussed.
Information Technologies Based on Noise-like Signals: III. Spectrum of Sequences Periods Forming by a Discrete Chaotic Algorithm
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ageykin Nikita A. , Grachev Vladimir I. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrova Nadezhda G. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Popov Alexander M. ,   MIREA-Russian Technological University, Ryabenkov Viktor I. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolesov Vladimir V. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2022

The patterns of formation of pseudo-random sequences by discrete chaotic algorithms with a delay of the Fibonacci type are studied. The algorithms are defined on a closed interval of integers; the generated numbers are returned to a given interval, which provides an effective mechanism for mixing in the phase space. For various values of the parameters, the spectra of periods of sequences are determined for an arbitrary set of initial values that uniquely determine the state of the system in its phase space. Relationships are obtained that make it possible to reduce the search time for the maximum period of a pseudo-random sequence formed by a recurrent chaotic Fibonacci-type algorithm.
Extraction of Noise Source Modes in a Shallow Sea by Holographic Interferometry in the Presence of Intense Internal Waves
Authors:   Prokhorov Institute of General Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuz'kin Venedikt M. , Pereselkov Sergey A. ,   Voronezh State University, Kaznacheeva Elena. S. ,   Voronezh State University, Grachev Vladimir I. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tkachenko Sergey A. ,   Voronezh State University, Rybyanets Pavel V. ,   Voronezh State University
Published: September 2022

The results of a numerical experiment on approbation of the holographic method of mode selection in a shallow water area against the background of intense internal waves, which cause interaction of waves of a broadband sound source. An analysis of the resolution of modes and the restoration of their parameters has been carried out. It is shown that the effects of mode interaction do not lead to the loss of the identity of the mode characteristics of the signal.
Light Diffraction by Flat Geometric Bifractals
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazinsky Branch, Arzamastseva Galina V. , Evtikhov Mikhail G. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazinsky Branch, Lisovsky Fedor V. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazinsky Branch, Mansvetova Ekaterina G. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazinsky Branch
Published: September 2022

In the Fraunhofer zone, an experimental study of the diffraction of a collimated beam of light with a wavelength of 0.63 microns after passage through computer-generated images of flat geometric bifractals, which are a combination of two geometric fractals of different dimensions, was performed. The studies used bifractals based on the classical Vicsek fractal and two less well-known fractals of L-systems. The selected images were transferred to a transparent film using a phototypesetter with a resolution of 1333 dots per centimeter (3386 dpi) and a point size of 7.5 microns. Diffraction patterns were visually observed on the screen and recorded using a digital camera and then transmitted to a computer for processing. The diffraction patterns observed in optical experiments were compared with "digital" diffractograms, that is, with Fourier images of bifractal images approximated by a grid function on a uniform square grid at different values of the parameter used in calculations that determines the ratio between the overall size of the smallest element of the prefractal and the grid period.
La Constitución de los Estados Unidos de Brasil de 1891 y el coronelismo: un estudio a partir de la obra literaria “San Bernardo”, del escritor brasileño Graciliano Ramos
Authors: Rigo Santin Janaína , Nhoato dos Santos Carolinne
Published: September 2022

Este artículo trata sobre La Constitución de 1os Estados Unidos de Brasil de 1891 y el coronelismo, desde la obra literaria clásica “São Bernardo”, escrita por el escritor brasileño Graciliano Ramos. Hace un contrapunto a narrativa de la obra con la historia de Brasil, centrándose en lo poder de los coroneles desde el Imperio hasta la Revolución de los años 1930. El coronel era la figura tradicional de la región, que ejercía influencia y dominio a todos por carisma, poder económico, técnico o intelectual, y a menudo por miedo. Además, se le utilizaba de la violencia política para intimidar y manipular a la población. La historia brasileña muestra que la adopción de modelos constitucionales extranjeros, como ocurrió en 1891, terminó fortaleciendo el poder de facto de los coroneles locales, a expensas del estado de derecho y de instituciones democráticas y republicanas.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 12/04/2021Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 3/05/2021
Trienio Liberal, Vintismo, Rivoluzione
Authors: Álvarez Alonso Clara
Published: September 2022

Recensión de / Review of: Remedios Morán Martín (dir.) Trienio Liberal, vintismo, rivoluzione: 1820-23. España, Portugal e Italia. Thomson Reuters /Aranzadi, 2021, 936 pp.
Fecha de envío / Submission date: 7/01/2022Fecha de aceptación / Acceptance date: 14/02/2022
A DECISÃO PELA NÃO-DEMOCRACIA: A RECUSA DA INICIATIVA POPULAR DE EMENDAS NA CONSTITUINTE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Conde Pires Matheus , Lima Jairo
Published: September 2022

O processo constituinte brasileiro de 1987-1988 é marcado pela intensa presença popular e pela disputa reiterada do controle da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte (ANC). Tal fato faz com que este episódio seja marcado por inúmeras antíteses, que acabam tornando este evento ainda mais complexo. Visando contribuir para a elucidação de alguns pontos deste momento a presente investigação se desenvolve mediante a seguinte questão: como se deu o processo de abertura e fechamento constitucional no processo de 1987-1988, em especial a sedimentação de uma Constituição que impossibilitasse a iniciativa popular de emendas? Para o deslinde desse problema, a pesquisa se desenvolve mediante o método histórico documental, principalmente a partir dos anais da constituinte e revisão bibliográfica das produções bibliográficas sobre a temática. Nesse sentido, em um primeiro momento investigação se volta para o início do processo de redemocratização, que partiu do próprio regime ditatorial no intuito de manter as estruturas básicas do período autoritário, assim como impedir uma transição “revanchista”. Posteriormente, o foco se dirige para as dinâmicas estabelecidas na ANC, identificando que estas acabaram favorecendo um bloco identificado como “progressista”. Tal feito possibilita compreender as influências das pautas ligadas a grupos minoritários no processo constituinte, assim como a definição da agenda durante este trajeto. Por fim, apresenta-se as proposituras e demandas relativas à inclusão da iniciativa popular de emendas na Constituição, além do processo de recusa deste instituto em que o “Centrão” conseguiu fazer valer o seu posicionamento.
Landaburu: el protagonista de la modernización del PNV y su conversión en un partido europeísta y democristiano
Authors: Mota Zurdo David
Published: September 2022

Recensión de / Review of: Leyre Arrieta Alberdi, Al servicio de la causa vasca. Biografía de F.J. Landaburu (1907-1963), Tecnos, Madrid, 2021, 472 pp.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 17/02/2022Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 15/03/2022
El poder militar y su influencia en la libertad de prensa: el conflicto de jurisdicciones (1883-1906).
Authors: López de Ramón María
Published: September 2022

Durante la Restauración Borbónica, el Ejército fue clave en el reconocimiento efectivo de la libertad de imprenta. A lo largo de los años, el estamento castrense llevó a cabo una serie de actuaciones dirigidas a restringir la libre información y opinión de los periódicos, especialmente si éstos trataban de cuestiones militares. La competencia a la hora de juzgar los delitos de imprenta cometidos por civiles era uno de los pocos asuntos que escapaban de la intervención del Ejército. Con el objetivo de presionar al gobierno y conseguir controlar las ofensas a las militares difundidas por la prensa española, el Ejército utilizó distintos mecanismos y consiguió que la balanza respecto al conflicto de jurisdicciones se inclinara finalmente a favor del estamento castrense con la aprobación de la Ley de Jurisdicciones en 1906.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 14/03/2022Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 17/04/2022
Dibujar discursos, construir imaginarios. Una reseña bibliográfica
Authors: Movellán Haro Jesús
Published: September 2022

Recensión de / Review of: Capellán de Miguel, Gonzalo (ed.), Dibujar discursos, construir imaginarios. Prensa y caricatura política en España (1836-1874) (t. I, vol. I) Santander, Editorial de la Universidad de Cantabria, 2022, 616 págs
Enviado el (Submission Date): 29/04/2022Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 30/04/2022
Sensor de glucosa biocompatible basado en Qu con resonador de microondas en microstrip invertida
Authors: Juan Carlos G. , Potelon Benjamin , Quendo Cédric , García-Martínez Héctor , Ávila-Navarro Ernesto , Bronchalo Enrique , Sabater-Navarro José M.
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se muestra un sensor de glucosa basado en los cambios del factor de calidad sin carga (Qu) de un resonador de microondas. La implementación se ha realizado con fabricación aditiva empleando un material biocompatible. Se ha diseñado una estructura en configuración de línea microstrip invertida para aumentar la sensibilidad. El artículo muestra el interés de la medida basada en Qu tanto desde el punto de vista analítico como desde el experimental. El sensor final trabaja a 4.62 GHz con un Qu base de 27.87. Los resultados han mostrado un aumento de la sensibilidad con respecto a otros trabajos, lo que ha permitido realizar la medida de concentraciones de glucosa habituales en el contexto de la diabetes.
Evaluación de la capacidad de una contera sensorizada para detectar cambios en el patrón de la marcha
Authors: Otamendi Janire , Lucas Sergio , Zubizarreta Asier , Brull-Mesanza Asier
Published: September 2022

Las terapias personalizadas han demostrado ser eficaces para mejorar las capacidades físicas, y por tanto, la calidad de vida de las personas con problemas de movilidad. Sin embargo, para diseñar dichas terapias, es necesario conocer el estado funcional de cada paciente y detectar los cambios que puedan ocurrir en él. Los sistemas tradicionales de evaluación suelen requerir tiempo y dedicación por parte de los especialistas, por lo que la periodicidad entre las sesiones suele ser elevada. Ante esta problemática, varios estudios han propuesto emplear dispositivos de ayuda técnica como sistemas de monitorización para extraer indicadores que ayuden al terapeuta en dicha evaluación. En base a ello, en este trabajo, se evalúa la capacidad de una contera sensorizada para detectar cambios en el patrón personal de marcha, tanto en escenarios simulados, como en personas con esclerosis múltiple.
Monitorización de la frecuencia cardíaca en personas con movilidad reducida mediante tecnología no invasiva
Authors: Perez Nerea , Uriarte Ane , Vermander Patrick , Mancisidor Aitziber , Cabanes Itziar
Published: September 2022

La monitorización de variables fisiológicas en personas con movilidad reducida es de vital importancia para realizar una correcta evaluación de su estado funcional. En este trabajo, se presenta un sistema de monitorización basado en un reloj inteligente que permite monitorizar y almacenar la frecuencia cardiaca del usuario en tiempo real. El sistema propuesto está compuesto por dos aplicaciones, una para el reloj inteligente y otra para el teléfono móvil del usuario. Para validar el sistema, se han realizado diferentes ensayos con el reloj inteligente TicWatch Pro 3 y el teléfono móvil Xiaomi 11 Lite 5G. Los resultados muestran unas mediciones adecuadas, continuas y en tiempo real, mejorando la oferta comercial actual.
Calculador inteligente de bolo de insulina en skill Alexa Amazon para pacientes con diabetes mellitus y deficiencia visual
Authors: Solarte Orozco Juan Camilo , Manrique Córdoba Juliana , Vivas Albán Óscar Andrés , Romero Ante Juan David , Juan Poveda Carlos Gabriel , Vicente Samper José María , Sabater Navarro José María
Published: September 2022

Este artículo presenta una funcionalidad (skill) para el asistente virtual de voz Alexa Amazon, como herramienta de apoyo para los pacientes con diabetes. La lógica de la skill fue desarrollada como una calculadora de bolo para los pacientes, teniendo en cuenta un modelo de conteo de carbohidratos, grasas y proteínas consumidas. Respecto a la interacción, se implementó teniendo en cuenta el diálogo entre un camarero y un cliente, el sistema puede registrar cada uno de los alimentos que el usuario ingrese y respecto a la cantidad de macronutrientes que contenga cada uno de ellos, responder al paciente el total de raciones consumidas y los porcentajes correspondientes al bolo normal y cuadrado de insulina. Además, se integró una base de datos donde se encuentran los macronutrientes de más de 500 alimentos. Los resultados de la investigación permitieron validar la utilización de la aplicación como herramienta de apoyo para la estimación de los macronutrientes de los alimentos, siendo de utilidad para la gestión del nivel de glucosa.
Minima moralia: el estado de derecho, el método comunitario y el presupuesto de la Unión Europea
Authors: Baquero Cruz Julio
Published: September 2022

Ante las dudas sobre el papel de la Unión en la protección del Estado de Derecho, hay que comprender que ese valor ha sido consubstancial a la integración europea desde su origen y que la Unión debe poder protegerlo con medios eficaces, para defender su propia integridad como Unión de Derecho. La concepción del art. 7 TUE como el procedimiento exclusivo para la protección de los valores fundamentales de la Unión es incorrecta. La Unión puede proteger su presupuesto contra el impacto o los riesgos de las violaciones del Estado de Derecho mediante medidas legislativas. Ahora bien, la crisis del método comunitario y las tendencias intergubernamentales de la Unión siguen estando en tensión con la posibilidad de una acción efectiva en este ámbito.
Crónica de jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, enero-abril 2022
Authors: Castillo de la Torre Fernando , Nemeckova Petra
Published: September 2022

Resumen de las principales sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, enero-abril 2022
Crónica de jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, enero-abril 2022
Authors: Llop Cardenal Elisa
Published: September 2022

Crónica de jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, enero-abril 2022
Conclusiones
Authors: Cusot Gustavo
Published: September 2022

N/A
La implementación del blockchain en gobierno corporativo y la tokenización de las acciones
Authors: Noboa Velasco Paul
Published: September 2022

Con fundamento en la propuesta formulada por el Instituto Iberoamericano de Derecho y Finanzas para la modernización de su Derecho Societario, Ecuador implementó la más ambiciosa reforma societaria latinoamericana en las últimas décadas. La Ley de Modernización a la Ley de Compañías, publicada en el Registro Oficial el 10 de diciembre de 2020, introdujo varias figuras innovadoras al contexto societario ecuatoriano y actualizó el alcance de ciertos aspectos que, por el transcruso del tiempo, cayeron en la obsolescencia. Entre otras reformas, la modernización del Derecho Societario en Ecuador permite la utilización de medios electrónicos, incluyendo la tecnología blockchain, para la estructuración de los libros sociales y asientos contables de las compañías. Adicionalmente, la regulación societaria ecuatoriana permite, categóricamente, la tokenización de las acciones emitidas por una sociedad anónima o por una sociedad por acciones simplificada. Este artículo analizará como el Ecuador se convirtió en la primera jurisdicción iberoamericana en permitir la implementación del blockchain como un instrumento de gobierno corporativo.
Calculation of power dissipation in corps of onboard equipment of space vehicle in direct electrostatic discharge
Authors: Kostin A. V.
Published: September 2022

Describes an example of the calculation of power dissipation in corps of onboard equipment of space vehicle in direct electrostatic discharge. The analysis of the obtained results in order to identify hazards thermal influence of electrostatic discharges on the temperature regime of onboard equipment of space vehicle.
Wypowiedzi definiujące anglicyzmy w internetowych artykułach informacyjnych
Authors: Galilej Cecylia
Published: September 2022

Do współczesnej polszczyzny przenika coraz więcej wyrazów zapożyczonych z języka angiel­skiego. Leksemy te nazywają zjawiska społeczne, gospodarcze, kulturowe, które pojawiają się na świecie, a później także w Polsce. Część z nich ma polskie odpowiedniki, inne (jeszcze) nie, funkcjonują więc w oryginalnej, obcojęzycznej postaci. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia spo­soby definiowania anglicyzmów w internetowych artykułach informacyjnych w celu wyjaśnienia ich znaczeń odbiorcom nowych mediów (m.in. typy definiowania zapożyczeń i ich wyznaczniki językowe, rodzaje semów wykorzystywane w definicjach). Analiza koncentruje się wokół opisu wewnętrznej struktury wypowiedzi definiującej: definiendum, łącznika definicyjnego i przede wszystkim definiensa, który jest podstawowym przekaźnikiem znaczenia leksemu. Jak dowodzą badania, dziennikarze stosują różne sposoby definiowania anglicyzmów, np. definiowanie słow­nikowe, klasyczne, kontekstowe; częściowe, całościowe; wyraźne, metaforyczne. Internetowe wypowiedzi definicyjne cechują się różnorodnością językową (leksykalną, składniową, struk­turalną, stylistyczną), stosowaną przez nadawcę medialnego w celu wyjaśnienia znaczenia zapo­życzenia, a także – co ważne dla tekstu medialnego – uatrakcyjnienia formy przekazu.
Énoncés définitoires directs français et leurs équivalents lituaniens et polonais dans le corpus parallèle
Authors: Cholewa Joanna , Valiukienė Vita
Published: September 2022

L’article porte sur les énoncés définitoires avec les marqueurs désigner, signifier, vouloir dire et c’est-à-dire. Les données linguistiques proviennent du corpus parallèle des textes littéraires contemporains français-lituanien-polonais. L’analyse sera focalisée sur les équivalents lituaniens et polonais des marqueurs sélectionnés. Nous chercherons à savoir (1) quels sont ces équivalents dans les deux langues de traduction, (2) s’il y a des régularités dans les traductions des énoncés avec les marqueurs sélectionnés.

Dans le cas de désigner, les traductions polonaise et lituanienne gardent le caractère de l’énoncé définitoire, dans lequel s’exprime la relation signe→chose. Le rapport interprétatif des énoncés définitoires de signification (marqueurs signifier et vouloir dire) est également majoritairement préservé dans la traduction. Par contre, le caractère de reformulation paraphrastique, présent grâce à c’est-à-dire, est préservé en polonais seulement dans 3 cas sur 19 avec czyli. En lituanien, cette relation persiste dans 11 cas grâce à deux marqueurs : tai yra et kitaip tariant.
Vitex agnus-castus dry extract BNO 1095 (Cyclodynon®) inhibits uterine hyper-contractions and inflammation in experimental models for primary dysmenorrhea
Authors: J. Röhrl  , O. Werz  , A. Ammendola  , G. Künstle
Published: September 2022

Background. For many women, the monthly suffering induced by menstrual “cramps” is severe enough to profoundly disrupt their quality of life. In the case of primary dysmenorrhea, a condition related to premenstrual syndrome (PMS), intense uterine contractions are thought to trigger moderate to intense pain despite the absence of an underlying infection or other medically-identifiable disease states. The associated uterine hyper-contractility is reminiscent of labor, and associated pain is likely to be mediated by the release of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and the infiltration of leukocytes that normally accompany the breakdown of the endometrial lining.Standardized extracts of Vitex agnus-castus berries (VAC extracts of chaste tree, or chaste berries) are clinically effective in treating the symptoms of PMS, yet the mechanisms of how the chemically complex mixture acts are largely unknown.Methods. Using an in vivo dysmenorrhea model rats were treated with 10 mg/kg estradiol-benzoate i.p. once daily for 12 days and with 2.1, 10.3 or 20.7 mg/kg VAC dry extract p.o. once daily for 7 days prior to induction of convulsions. Uterine contractions where induced with 2 IU/kg oxytocin i.p., followed by monitoring of abdominal convulsions and signs of pain on the last day of the experiment. Moreover, in vitro methods were applied that are described in the methods section.Results. Here, we show that the VAC herbal dry extract BNO 1095 (commercially available as Cyclodynon®) targets the uterine myometrial tissue and inflammatory signaling molecules of associated migratory/inflammatory cells. Specifically, BNO 1095 dose-dependently inhibited oxytocin-induced uterine contractions in a rat dysmenorrhea model in vivo and drug-induced contractions in isolated human and rat uterine tissue in vitro. Furthermore, BNO 1095 showed a promising anti-inflammatory capacity by potently inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase activity and leukotriene production and by reducing the production of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokines in vitro.Conclusion. These results provide evidence that BNO 1095 effectively treats menstruation-related complaints including primary dysmenorrhea.
Study of the cytokine genes SNPs association with the characteristics of the immunological status of children with recurrent respiratory infection
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Makarova Iulia A. , Teplyakova Elena D. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Kazumian Maria A. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Kazumian Maria A. ,   Medical College, Lyangasova Olga V. ,   Southern Federal University, Aleksandrova Anzhela A. ,   Southern Federal University, Mashkina Elena V. ,   Southern Federal University, Shkurat Tatiana P. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: September 2022

Background: Herpesvirus infections are one of the most common human infections that play a special role in children with recurrent respiratory infection cohort formation. The immunological status of such children is characterized by an imbalance in all links of immunity. The aim of the study: To study the immunological status of RRI children and to analyze the association of SNP -330T>G in IL2 and -1082G>A in IL10 with the relative and absolute values of the main subpopulations of lymphocytes. Materials and methods: In our study, we enrolled 76 children between 10 and 17 years old who had acute respiratory infections at least 5 times a year. Flow cytometry was used for lymphocyte subpopulations analysis. Polymorphic variants were determined by allele-specific PCR. Results: In anti-NA EBV IgG and anti-CMV IgG positive children with AA genotype for the -1082G>A IL10 polymorphism the average relative number of B-lymphocytes was 9.6%, which is below normal values (р=0.01). The average number of B-lymphocytes for heterozygotes was 12.4% (р=0.01). In the subgroup children with GG genotype, the average number of B-lymphocytes was 16.7% (р=0.01). In children with AA genotype the average level of NK cells was 19.3% (р=0.04). Children with GG genotype had lower level of NK cells (10.9%) (р=0.04). Conclusion: Our studies revealed a relationship between the immune status indicators and the genotypes for the -1082G>A IL10 polymorphism in anti-NA EBV IgG and anti-CMV IgG positive RRI children group. The -1082AA genotype of the IL10 is associated with a decrease in the relative and absolute number of B-lymphocytes, as well as with an increase in the relative number of NK cells. RRI children with -1082GG genotype tend to increase the relative and absolute number of B-lymphocytes, and to decrease the relative number of NK-cells.
Arts-based Methods in Socially Engaged Research Practice: A Classification Framework
Authors: Wang Qingchun , Coemans Sara , Siegesmund Richard , Hannes Karin
Published: September 2022

Arts-based research has recently gained an increasing popularity within qualitative inquiry. It is applied in various disciplines, including health, psychology, education, and anthropology. Arts-based research uses artistic forms and expressions to explore, understand, represent, and even challenge human experiences. In this paper we aim to create order in the messy field of artistically inspired methods of socially engaged research. We review literature to establish study and distinguished three major categories for classifying arts-based research: research about art, art as research, and art in research. We further identify five main forms of arts-based research: visual art, sound art, literary art, performing art, and new media. Relevant examples of socially engaged research are provided to illustrate how different artistic methods are used within the forms identified. This classification framework provides artists and researchers a general introduction to arts-based research and helps them to better position themselves and their projects in a field in full development.
Movement-Based Programs in U.S. and Canadian Public Libraries: Evidence of Impacts from an Exploratory Survey
Authors: Lenstra Noah
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objective – Past research suggests that approximately 20-30% of public libraries in the United States offer movement-based programs, that is programs that encourage, enable, or foster physical activity and physical fitness. Little is currently known about the impacts of these programs, in the U.S. or elsewhere. This study addresses the questions: what impacts do movement-based programs in public libraries have and what variations exist between urban and rural libraries.

Methods – The researcher aimed to explore these questions through an exploratory survey of U.S. and Canadian public libraries that have offered movement-based programs. The survey was completed by self-selecting staff from 1,157 public libraries in the U.S. and Canada during spring 2017. Analysis focuses on those portions of the survey that address the impacts of movement-based programs.

Results – Results show that throughout North America, public libraries provide movement-based programs for all age groups. The most consistently reported impact of these programs is new library users. Furthermore, on average respondents report that participation in these programs slightly exceeding their expectations. These facts may account for the finding that 95% of respondents report that they intend to continue offering movement-based programs at their libraries.

Conclusion – More research using a randomized survey design is needed to better assess this emerging programming area in a more comprehensive manner. Nonetheless, this study provides needed evidence on the impacts of movement-based programs in many North American public libraries. Hopefully this evidence will contribute to more conversations and research on the roles of public libraries in public health and wellness.