bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKTUALISASI DEMOKRASI PANCASILA TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH
Authors: Karsa Topan Indra , Rohani Rohani
Published: May 2023

Demokrasi pancasila adalah demokrasi yang dihayati oleh bangsa dan Negara Indonesia yang dijiwai dan diintegrasikan oleh sila-sila Pancasila atau nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila. Secara luas demokrasi Pancasila berarti kedaulatan rakyat yang berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai Pancasila pada bidang politik, ekonomi, dan sosial. Hal ini didasarkan pada pemahaman bahwa esensi dari prinsip-prinsip Pancasila yang memiliki nilai-nilai yang telah menjadi ideologi bangsa Indonesia dan dasar orientasi bangsa Indonesia harus telah dicapai dalam kehidupan kita. Prinsip demokrasi di Indonesia adalah nilai-nilai yang ditumbuhkan dalam masyarakat, meskipun banyak yang percaya bahwa ini adalah satu-satunya proses demokrasi, yang berkomitmen untuk mengujinya lebih lanjut dengan pemungutan suara (memilih, memutuskan untuk menyetujui Tidak dengan melakukan). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis falsafah pancasila dalam pemilhan kepala daerah dan menganalisis demokrasi pancasila terhadap sistem pemilihan kepala daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan secara yuridis kualitatif yaitu analisis yang dilakukan secara deskriptif.
PERANAN FILSAFAT HUKUM DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PERDATA FORMIL DAN MATERIIL
Authors: Sukardi Dina Haryati , Yonnawati Yonnawati
Published: May 2023

Pembaharuan dan perkembangan hukum perdata timbul sebab hukum bersifat dinamis, hal ini juga dipengaruhi juga oleh adanya ilmu filsafat hukum yang berusaha mencari kebenaran secara metodis, sistematis, rasional, dan radikal melampaui kebenaran dan pertanggungjawaban yang semata-mata empiris. Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana peranan filsafat hukum dalam pembaharuan hukum keperdataan, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode penulisan yuridis normatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif. Filsafat hukum lebih menitik beratkan pada substansi atau materi hukum, hukum harus dibentuk sesuai dengan prosedur atau memenuhi tuntutan formal tertentu agar diakui sebagai hukum (legitimasi yuridis). Akan tetapi, pemenuhan aspek formal-prosedural saja tidaklah mencukupi. Masih diperlukan tuntutan lain supaya hukum pantas disebut hukum, yakni aspek substansinya atau isi, yang menjamin agar hukum perdata tidak boleh bertentangan dengan tuntutan keadilan.
KEKUATAN HUKUM SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH YANG PENDAFTARANNYA SECARA SPORADIK BERDASARKAN PP NO 24 TAHUN 1997
Authors: Yustini Ledy Wila
Published: May 2023

Sebagian besar masyarakat belum menyadari pentingnya pendaftaran tanah, mereka merasa puas dengan pemilikan sebidang tanah yang diakui orang-orang sekitar dan memiliki surat perjanjian bawah tangan sebagai bukti pemilikan, baik surat itu diketahui kepala desa atau tidak sepanjang dalam perjanjian terdapat saksi-saksi yang telah menyaksikan pemindahan hak milik atas tanah itu. Begitu pentingnya pendaftaran tanah yang akan menerbitkan sertipikat hak atas tanah sebagai bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah, sehingga perlu untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap bagaimana kekuatan hukum sertipikat hak atas tanah yang pendaftarannya dilakukan secara sporadik berdasarkan PP No. 24 tahun 1997. Pendaftaran tanah dapat dilakukan baik secara sistematik ataupun secara sporadik. Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan menyadarkan masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pendaftaran tanah. Dengan metode pendekatan penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif dengan mengumpulkan data berupa bahan kepustakaan yang berupa bahan hukum primer yaitu UUD 1945, UUPA, dan PP No. 24 tahun 1997 serta bahan hukum sekunder dari buku, jurnal, artikel dan referensi yang terkait dengan pendaftaran tanah. Didapatkan hasil bahwa kekuatan hukum sertipikat hak atas tanah yang pendaftarannya dilakukan secara sporadik sama dengan kekuatan hukum sertipikat hak atas tanah yang pendaftarannya dilakukan secara sistematik, yaitu: sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat menuju ke mutlak.
La guerra cultural: testimonio y comunicación, una vía hacia la identidad
Authors: Barnet Miguel
Published: May 2023

Esta disertación gira en torno a la monopolización de los medios de comunicación masivos que obstaculizan el desarrollo de una sensibilidad acorde a los principios y necesidades del ciudadano a pie. El valor sociológico de la literatura fomenta la memoria histórica frente al statu quo que legitima el discurso dominante, ese que busca, de alguna manera, adormecer la lucha de clases. La novela testimonial permite la reflexión respecto a la enajenación del espíritu latinoamericano y caribeño perpetuada por un modelo único de cultura, propuesto por el mundo capitalista occidental. Así, las vivencias de las comunidades marginadas marcan la apropiación del proceso histórico y de su realidad última como signos de verdad.
The Culture War: Testimony and Communication, a Path to Identity
Abstract
This dissertation spins around the monopolization of the mass media that prevents the development of a sensibility according to the principles and needs of the ordinary citizen. The sociological value of literature fosters historical memory in the face of the status quo that legitimizes the dominant discourse, which seeks, in some way, to numb the class struggle. The testimonial novel allows us to reflect on the alienation of the Latin American and Caribbean spirit perpetuated by a unique model of culture proposed by the Western capitalist world. Thus, the experiences of mar ginalized communities offer the appropriation of the historical process and their ultimate reality as sights of truth.
Recibido: 14 de diciembre de 2022
Dictaminado: 10 de marzo de 2023
Aceptado: 21 de marzo de 2023
La producción del ‘yo testimonial’: memoria, antropología y literatura
Authors: Casas Mendoza Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2023

Este articulo analiza las diversas formas de producción del “yo testimonial”, que aparecen en una amplia gama de lo que denomino productos testimoniales, presentes en las tradiciones orales, la literatura testimonial, la historia oral y/o el análisis de la memoria. La diversidad de textos que toman como fundamento el uso de fuentes testimoniales recorre un amplio conjunto de especialidades, que van de la antropología, la literatura, la historia, el cine o el periodismo. Cada una de estas prácticas disciplinares ha generado formas particulares de producir testimonios. El artículo analiza la manera en que algunas de ellas han hecho uso del testimonio y los procesos a través de los cuales se generan narrativas que producen un efecto espejo entre lo biográfico y lo social. Para finalizar, se aborda la manera en que aparecen en la literatura más reciente experimentos creativos para profundizar aún más en ese efecto espejo, en particular, dentro del trabajo de la escritora Annie Ernaux.
The Production of the “Testimonial Self ”: Memory, Anthropology and Literature
Abstract
This paper analyzes the various forms of production of the “testimonial self ”, which appear in a wide range of what I call testimonial products, located either in oral traditions, testimonial literature, oral history and/or memory analysis. The diversity of texts that are based on the use of testimonial sources covers a wide range of specialties, ranging from anthropology, literature, history, cinema or journalism. Each of these disciplinary practices have generated particular ways of producing testimonials. The paper analyzes the way in which some of them have made use of the testimony and the processes through which narratives are generated that produce a mirror effect between the biographical and the social. Finally, the way in which creative experiments appear in the most recent literature is addressed to further delve into this mirror effect, in particular, within the work of the writer Annie Ernaux.
Recibido: 14 de diciembre de 2022
Dictaminado: 10 de marzo de 2023
Aceptado: 21 de marzo de 2023
Literantropología. El hecho literario, entre cultura y contracultura
Authors: Terrazas Abel Rogelio
Published: May 2023

José Antonio González Alcantud. (2021). Literantropología. El hecho literario, entre cultura y contracultura. 323 pp. ISBN: 9788417301958. Madrid: Abada Editores.
La necesidad de emplear herramientas antropológicas para explicar el hecho literario se funda en que, dentro de buena parte del campo donde se produjeron los fenómenos estudiados por el investigador granadino, había un método etnográfico capaz de realizar “obras maestras” y escrituras con características que exigen el desarrollo de nuevas perspectivas.
Un texto en camino: un ensayo narrativo sobre la escritura de dos libros unidos por el azar y una reflexión sobre lo auténtico y lo original en la literatura contemporánea
Authors: Rojas Ramírez Carlos
Published: May 2023

Javier Jiménez Belmonte. (2022). Un texto en camino: un ensayo narrativo sobre la escritura de dos libros unidos por el azar y una reflexión sobre lo auténtico y lo original en la literatura contemporánea. 124 pp. ISBN: 9786079913083. Ciudad de México: Gris Tormenta.
Javier Jiménez Belmonte publica en octubre y noviembre del año pasado dos obras que lo colocan inmediatamente en el rarísimo y formidable peldaño de aquellos autores que han narrado la génesis de su primera obra literaria, sea como una reflexión sobre el oficio o como una oportunidad para capturar una experiencia con el lenguaje, generalmente elusiva.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DE FORMULAÇÕES DE ÁLCOOIS EM GEL COMERCIALIZADAS NA CIDADE DE IRECÊ-BA
Authors: Costa Salvana Priscylla Manso , Dias Elen Santos , Sodré Yula Rodrigues , De Alencar Filho José Marcos Teixeira , De Miranda Joseneide Alves , Cavalvanti Maria Fernanda Burgo de Oliveira , Barreto Ighor Costa , Da Costa Lucas Amadeu Gonzaga
Published: May 2023

Já é sabido que a higiene das mãos é a principal arma na prevenção de doenças infecciosas dentro e fora dos hospitais.  No caso do vírus SARSCoV-2, a higienização das mãos é essencial, tendo em vista a possibilidade de contaminação pelo contato direto com as gotículas respiratórias ou pelo contato indireto. Existem no mercado diversas opções de produtos antissépticos disponíveis para uso pela população. No entanto, nenhum é 100% eficaz em todas as situações. Dentre esses diversos produtos disponíveis, o etanol 70% é o mais utilizado para a aplicação nas mãos, sendo veiculado na forma farmacêutica gel para facilitar a aplicação. As formas farmacêuticas gel contendo etanol 70% podem ser industrializadas ou manipuladas. Quando essas formulações são manipuladas, elas são isentas de registro na Agência de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), não sendo exigidos nem mesmo os testes de segurança e eficácia que são exigidos para o registro de produtos industrializados. Para os manipulados, são realizados apenas os testes de descrição, aspecto, características organolépticas (cor e odor) pH e peso. Desta forma, a realização deste trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade, incluindo características físico-químicas de amostras de álcool em gel manipuladas na cidade de Irecê-Ba, e compará-las com um produto industrializado de marca conhecida. Foram analisados os aspectos e características organolépticas, determinação do potencial de hidrogênio (pH), densidade, espalhabilidade, viscosidade, estabilidade (resistência a centrifugação) e teor alcoólico de 4 amostras (2 amostras industrializadas, denominadas A e B adquiridas em diferentes farmácias de manipulação da cidade, e 2 amostras magistrais, denominadas de amostra C e D. Sendo assim, observou-se que nenhuma das amostras se enquadraram nos parâmetros estabelecidos, como o pH mais ácido, densidade e viscosidade fora do padrão, diferentes comportamentos de espalhabilidade e teor alcoólico abaixo do ideal, apontando inconformidades que afetam a qualidade e ação do produto. Os resultados encontrados nesse estudo possibilitam concluir que as amostras de álcool gel de origem magistral apresentaram-se muito semelhante em termos de qualidade aos produtos industrializados. Portanto, entende-se que, apenas uma elaboração de leis não seja suficiente para garantir a qualidade e segurança do produto, se faz necessário uma fiscalização mais rigorosa e elaboração de leis mais qualificadas.
A APLICABILIDADE DAS PICS NA ASSISTENCIA DE ENFERMAGEM EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA CRÔNICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Luciene Martins , Belfort Marcia Guelma Santos
Published: May 2023

A implementação das PICs no Brasil é uma realidade, dessa forma, compreende-se que o enfermeiro é o profissional que em tese deve possuir habilidades para aplicar as técnicas em pacientes. Com base nisso, o objetivo do trabalho foi descrever a atuação da enfermagem através de Planos de ações por intermédio das PICs em individuos com diminuição da qualidade de vida em razão do desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas degenerativas. Dessa forma, o presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura.  Os resultados obtidos mostram que a aplicabilidade das PICs, está consolidada, sendo uma prática bastante utilizada na intervenção terapêutica de indivíduos portadores de doenças crônicas degenerativas, na qual as mais utilizadas são: plantas medicinais, reiki, homeopatia, acupuntura e auricuoterapia, entretanto, em relação a assistência de enfermagem, foi observado impasses em relação a capacitação profissional. Logo, concluímos que com base nas produções cientificas existentes a respeito das PICs, a prática infere em diversos benefícios ao indivíduo, estas que se convergem a promoção de maior qualidade de vida ao paciente com doenças crônicas, porém, a falta de capacitação profissional revela um impasse ainda persistente.
Itinerários terapêuticos de pessoas em uso prejudicial de álcool e outras drogas
Authors: Barbosa Valéria Raquel Alcantara , Engstrom Elyne Montenegro
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os itinerários terapêuticos agenciados por pessoas em uso prejudicial de álcool e outras drogas. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, que entrevistou treze participantes adultos, em equipamentos da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. A análise utilizou a técnica da análise de conteúdo temática de Bardin. Resultados: Na tessitura dos itinerários, amiúde os indivíduos enfrentam barreiras de acesso estruturais, geográficas, culturais, atitudinais; empreendem movimentos caóticos, aleatórios. Os serviços comunitários coexistem com o hospital psiquiátrico e as comunidades terapêuticas, preponderando o modelo asilar/manicomial. As altas taxas de recidiva se sobrepõem às lacunas na assistência. Conclusão: As vozes insurgentes dos usuários de álcool e outras drogas permitiram descortinar um cenário trespassado por processos rígidos, herméticos, descontínuos, de parcas articulações. É imperativo fortalecer a esperança-equilibrista, a luta antimanicomial em ato e a reverberação da itinerância, em vista da produção do cuidado em favor da potência política do movimento, da invenção, florescência e defesa da vida.
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Keluarga Dengan Anggota Keluarga Yang Sudah Terkena Covid-19
Authors: Rahfiandani Ulfa , Sandra Sandra , Saputra Bayu
Published: May 2023

Penyakit Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan virus jenis baru dengan penyebarannya yang sangat cepat dan menjadi masalah kesehatan seluruh negara di dunia. Penderita COVID-19 akan membutuhkan berbagai dukungan dari keluarga maupun sosialnya, seperti dukungan psikologis, keberadaan, keterkaitan, kebutuhan pertumbuhan, kepedulian masyarakat, termasuk dukungan dalam segi keagamaan, karena hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap proses penyembuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menggali lebih dalam mengenai pengalaman keluarga dengan anggota keluarga yang sudah terkena COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi fenomenologi. Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang yang berusia antara 18-60 tahun yang merupakan bagian keluarga inti (ayah, ibu dan anak) dan satu rumah dengan anggota keluarga yang sudah terkena COVID-19. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (in-depth-interview) secara langsung dengan partisipan. Peneliti menggunakan analisa data Colaizzi. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa respon psikologis keluarga ketika mengetahui keluarganya terkena COVID-19 menyebabkan rasa takut/cemas, stress bagi keluarga, bahkan juga memengaruhi respon spiritual yang membuat keluarga lebih bersyukur dan mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan, sehingga keluarga dan anggota keluarga yang terkena COVID-19, sangat membutuhkan dukungan sosial baik itu berupa semangat maupun dukungan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, kebutuhan keluarga dan obat-obatan.
Factors Associated with Stunting in Children Under Five Years
Authors: Elsa Octa Aditia Nyimas , Mitra Mitra , Rienarti Abidin Aldiga , Priwahyuni Yuyun , Vita Gloria Purba Christine
Published: May 2023

Stunting is a condition in which a child experiences growth disorders, resulting in a height that exceeds his age due to long-term dietary deficiencies. In 2021 Pekanbaru City was designated as a stunting focus location, totaling 15 urban villages with 303 stunting toddlers. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting in children under five in Pekanbaru City in 2022. This type of research is quantitative analytic observational with a case-control design. The sample in the case group was stunted children under five, while the sample for the control group was children under five who were not stunted. The sample size for the case and control groups was 73 children under five, so the overall sample size was 146 children under five. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling at the integrated service center level. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 10,247), quality of complementary feeding (OR = 9,362), Infectious Diseases (OR = 4,1940, Mother's Knowledge (OR = 9,4410, and parenting patterns (OR = 10,065) associated with stunting. This study concludes that not exclusively breastfeeding, poor quality complementary feeding, presence of infectious diseases, low maternal knowledge, and suboptimal parenting have more risk for stunting in children under five. Public health center in order to provide information and education to the public regarding the risk factors for stunting.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Usia 12 Bulan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jarsiyah Siti Lis , Febriani Christin Angelina , Aryawati Wayan
Published: May 2023

Imunisasi dasar lengkap terdiri dari 1 dosis hepatitis B, 1 dosis BCG, 3 dosis DPT-HB-Hib, 4 dosis polio tetes dan 1 dosis campak. Target imunisasi dasar lengkap pada tahun 2019 adalah 93% dengan capaian imunisasi dasar lengkap 57,9%. Dampak jika tidak mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap adalah timbulnya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat terserang tuberkulosis, poliomelitis, campak, hepatitis b, difteri pertussis dan tetanus neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 12 bulan di masa pandemi covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Sari Kecamatan Way Khilau Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Sari berjumlah 518 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 81 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitain ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan umur ibu (p=0,000; OR=7,519), pendidikan (p=0,000; OR=2,667), pengetahuan (p=0,001; OR=5,417), dukungan keluarga (p=0,003; OR=4,381), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,042; OR=2,813) dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 12 bulan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 12 bulan adalah variabel pengetahuan dengan OR=20,072. Diharapkan ibu dapat lebih aktif dalam mencari informasi tentang imunisasi dasar yang seharusnya diberikan kepada anak sehingga kebutuhan imunisasi dasar pada anak terpenuhi.
A Nitrile-Tagged Raman Sensor for the Ratiometric Detection of Thiols in Live Cells
Authors: Yamakoshi Hiroyuki , Shibata Daiki , Bando Kazuki , Kajimoto Shinji , Kohyama Aki , Egoshi Syusuke , Dodo Kosuke , Iwabuchi Yoshiharu , Sodeoka Mikiko , Fujita Katsumasa , Nakabayashi Takakazu
Published: May 2023

Most Raman sensors are based on Raman tags linked to bulky aromatic molecules that affect the subcellular localization. Therefore, here, we developed a small ratiometric Raman sensor, ThioRas, to effectively detect thiols in live cells. ThioRas has a nitrile group that serves as a Raman tag for the thia-Michael reaction, and its nitrile signal shifts in the presence of an adjacent double bond. The molecular weight of ThioRas (167) was sufficiently small to allow ThioRas distribution throughout cells. ThioRas and its glutathione adduct were simultaneously detected in various subcellular locations, demonstrating its potential applicability as a Raman tag for ratiometric analysis.
Stepwise Activated Coupling Reaction and Its Potentional Application in Targeting Bio-probes Preparation
Authors: Wang Zhiming , Li Yin , He Dong , Wan Qing , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: May 2023

Fluorescent probes, as an important tool for biological research, has attracted more and more attention, and the coupling of fluorescent units with targeted components is the key technology. Reported previously fluorescent modification to the targeted components usually underwent preliminary post-modification of fluorophores with unique groups such as carboxyl, azide, alkynyl et al, and then fast coupling with targeted structures via the typical click reaction or biorthogonal chemistry, but need complex chemical synthesis and head-scratching purification. Here, an innovative strategy was developed based on stepwise activated coupling modification. A series of donor-acceptor (D-A) typed probe frameworks were constructed after introducing different commercial electronic donors to the electron-withdrawing squaric acid core. Intriguingly, these D-A-typed light-emitting frameworks were further activated by the visual light to obtain different 3,4-diarylmaleic anhydride (MAH) precursors of bioconjugation reaction due to novel light triggered ring enlargement effect. Importantly, these MAH-precursors could trigger catalyst-free coupling reaction with primary amine group of organic small molecules and biological macromolecules at ambient temperature, achieving the effective combination between different fluorescent precursors and abundant targeted components. This strategy was expected to have great application potentiality on biological imaging and theranostic mechanism.
Discovery of unconventional proton-conducting inorganic solids via defect-chemistry-trained, interpretable machine learning
Authors: Fujii Susumu , Shimizu Yuta , Hyodo Junji , Kuwabara Akihide , Yamazaki Yoshihiro
Published: May 2023

High-throughput computational screening and machine learning hold significant promise for exploring diverse chemical compositions and discovering novel inorganic solids. However, the complexity of point defects, which occur in all inorganic solids and are often central to their functionality and synthesizability, presents research challenges. Here, we introduce defect-chemistry-trained, interpretable machine learning for the efficient exploration and discovery of unconventional proton-conducting inorganic solid electrolytes. By considering dopant dissolution and hydration, our machine learning models provide quantitative predictions and physical interpretations for synthesizable host–dopant combinations with hydration capabilities across various structures. Utilizing these insights, the unconventional proton conductors Pb-doped Bi12SiO20 sillenite and eulytite-type Sr-doped Bi4Ge3O12 are discovered in the first two synthesis trials. Notably, Pb-doped Bi12SiO20 represents an unprecedented class of proton-conducting electrolyte composed exclusively of groups 14 and 15 cations and featuring a sillenite structure, exhibiting fast and unique three-dimensional proton conduction along a softly bonded BiO5 network.
Bottom-up design of peptide nanoshapes in water using oligomers of N-methyl-L/D-alanine
Authors: Morimoto Jumpei , Shiratori Yota , Yokomine Marin , Ueda Takumi , Nakamuro Takayuki , Takaba Kiyofumi , Maki-Yonekura Saori , Umezawa Koji , Miyanishi Koichiro , Fukuda Yasuhiro , Watanabe Takumu , Mizukami Wataru , Takeuchi Koh , Yonekura Koji , Nakamura Eiichi , Sando Shinsuke
Published: May 2023

De novo design of peptide nanoshapes is of great interest in biomolecular science since the local peptide nanoshapes formed by a short peptide chain in the proteins are often key to the biological activities. Here, we show that the de novo design of peptide nanoshapes with sub-nanometer conformational control can be realized using peptides consisting of N-methyl-L-alanine and N-methyl-D-alanine residues as studied by NMR, X-ray and XFEL crystallographic and computational analyses as well as by direct imaging of the dynamics of the peptide’s nanoshape using cinematographic electron microscopic technique. The conformation of N-methyl-L/D-alanine residue is largely fixed because of the restricted bond rotation, and hence can serve as a scaffold on which we can build a peptide into a designed nanoshape. The local shape control by per-residue conformational restriction by torsional strains starkly contrasts with the global shape stabilization of proteins based on many remote interactions. The oligomers allow the bottom-up design of diverse peptide nanoshapes with a small number of amino acid residues and would offer unique opportunities to realize the de novo design of biofunctional molecules, such as catalysts and drugs.
Reverse Regioselective Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed [4+2] C−H Annulation of N-Chloroamides with Vinyl Silanes: Synthesis of 4-Silylated Isoquinolones and its Application for the Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydroisoquinolones
Authors: Ghosh Arijit , Rana Tamanna , Bhaduri Nilanjan , B. Pawar Amit
Published: May 2023

We have developed Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed reverse regioselective [4+2] annulation of N-chlorobenzamides/acrylamides with vinyl silanes for the synthesis of 4-silylated isoquinolones. The reaction was performed at ambient temperature under redox-neutral conditions. The reaction utilizes the N-Cl bond as an internal oxidant and furnished the required products with excellent regioselectivities and demonstrated high functional group tolerance. Moreover, 4-silylated isoquinolone derivatives were readily converted into 3,4-dihydroisoquinolones via protodesilylation thus making vinyl silane an ethylene surrogate.
Higher order binaries with time dependent coefficients and two factors - model for defaultable bond with discrete default information
Authors: Hyong-Chol O  , Yong-Gon Kim  , Dong-Hyok Kim
Published: May 2023

In this article, we consider a 2 factors-model for pricing defaultable bonds with discrete default intensity and barrier where the 2 factors are a stochastic risk free short rate process and firm value process. We assume that the default event occurs in an expected manner when the firm value reaches a given default barrier at predetermined discrete announcing dates or in an unexpected manner at the first jump time of a Poisson process with given default intensity given by a step function of time variable. Then our pricing model isgiven by a solving problem of several linear PDEs with variable coefficients and terminal value of binary type in every subinterval between the two adjacent announcing dates. Our main approach is to use higher order binaries. We first provide the pricing formulae of higher order binaries with time dependent coefficients and consider their integrals on the last expiry date variable. Then using the pricing formulae of higher binary options and their integrals, we give the pricing formulae of defaultable bonds in both cases of exogenous andendogenous default recoveries and perform credit spread analysis.
On local attractivity of nonlinear functional integral equations via measures of noncompactness
Authors: B. C. Dhage  , S. B. Dhage  , S. K. Ntouyas  , H. K. Pathak
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we prove the local attractivity of solutions for a certain nonlinear Volterra type functional integral equations. We rely on a measure theoretic fixed point theorem of Dhage (2008) for nonlinear D-set-contraction in Banach spaces. Finally, we furnish an example to validate all the hypotheses of our main result and to ensure the existence and ultimate attractivity of solutions for a numerical nonlinear functional integral equation.
Pengaruh Sikap Materialisme terhadap Perilaku Menabung Dimediasi Pembelajaran Ekonomi dan Teman Sebaya Pada Mahasiswa FKIP UNS
Authors: Saffana Yuqa Zahra Faza Nur , Sudarno Sudarno , Sangka Khresna Bayu
Published: May 2023

Kondisi ketidakpastian akibat COVID-19 menjadi pelajaran berharga yang dapat menyadarkan individu bahwa menabung merupakan solusi untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi kondisi ekonomi di masa mendatang. Mahasiswa program studi FKIP rumpun ekonomi diharapkan mampu menghindari perilaku keuangan negatif dan membiasakan diri untuk berperilaku keuangan positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap materialisme terhadap perilaku menabung dimediasi pembelajaran ekonomi dan teman sebaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara sikap materialisme terhadap perilaku menabung, pembelajaran ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku menabung, teman sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku menabung, pembelajaran ekonomi mampu memediasi pengaruh antara sikap materialisme terhadap perilaku menabung, dan teman sebaya tidak memediasi pengaruh antara sikap materialisme terhadap perilaku menabung.
Kecerdasan Adversitas, Motivasi Diri, dan Minat Berkarir di Bidang Perpajakan: Peran Pemahaman Tri-Nga
Authors: Putri Fuadhillah Kirana , Rachmat Ananda Anggun Safara A. , Suyanto Suyanto , Putry Nur Anita Chandra
Published: May 2023

The low number of tax officers in Indonesia is a great opportunity for economics graduates to consider choosing a career in taxation. Economics scholars consider that a career in taxation is quite difficult. Therefore economics students are expected to have motivation and intelligence in facing challenges and difficulties. This study aims to test whether adversity intelligence and self-motivation have a positive effect on career interest in taxation. In addition, this study also aims to test whether understanding Tri-Nga can strengthen the effect of adversity intelligence and self-motivation on career interest in taxation. The research sample was 227 students of the Faculty of Economics at Tamansiswa Universities throughout Indonesia. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the study prove that adversity intelligence and self-motivation have a positive effect on career choices in the field of taxation and understanding Tri-Nga can strengthen the positive influence of adversity intelligence and self-motivation on career intentions in the field of taxation.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam Akuntansi Keuangan
Authors: Suryanti Nunuk , Sukarni Sukarni , Setiawati Wiwin
Published: May 2023

The development of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in financial accounting courses aims to increase student HOTs in analyzing elements of financial statements. The model used is ADDIE, in the MSME Accounting management course. The model is applied for one semester. The effectiveness test results show that it is very effective, and the practicality results also show a very practical score so that the PjBL development model in financial accounting can be used without revision.
Politics of Recognition and Caste among Muslims: A Study of Shekhra Biradari of Bihar, India
Authors: Ahmad Tausif
Published: May 2023

The caste system among Muslim society has long been an ignorant point of debate in academia. But in recent times it emerged as a thoughtful discourse. The sociological study finds that Muslim society of India is divided into three major social groups, Ashraf, Ajlaf, and Arzal. Most Muslims of India belong to the latter two groups. The present study is an attempt to give an insight into an Arzal caste known as Shekhra. Shekhra has an occupational history of bone picking. The article will discuss how the struggle for social recognition harmed their demand for redistributive justice (reservation). They have been included in the Central OBC and in EBC in Bihar. However, later, reservation has been denied because of their self-misrecognition as Sheikh Biradari. The study is an attempt to explore the reasons behind it and suggests the possible way to find a solution.
Un‘casting’ Universities: Examining the Intersections of Inclusive Curriculum and Dalit Pedagogies in a Private University in Bangalore, India
Authors: Das Rolla
Published: May 2023

Despite India’s constitutional dream to achieve equity and justice, caste still remains an issue of concern. Especially in the context of education, reports indicate a disparity in access and participation across gender, caste and other parameters (Hickey & Stratton, 2007). The prevalence of caste-based discrimination across universities and Dalit student suicides continue to be widely reported (Anderson, 2016; Niazi, 2022; Shantha, 2023; Nair, 2023). While the University Grants Commission, especially Mandal Commission and the Thorat Committee have placed certain recommendations, many universities fall short of implementing the same and even if they do, they don’t percolate to an informed student/ faculty/ administration policy (Sitlhou, 2017). Lack of a well-defined policy, its implementation and the disconnect between curriculum and pedagogy has resulted in an erasure of the discourse on caste within higher education institutions. Furthermore, the disconnect has promoted a sense of alienation in educational institutions wherein some students graduate from school or universities without any exposure to caste as a social problem and some students face humiliation routinely. This project is an autoethnographic study of classrooms in a private university in Bangalore to understand the gaps that emerge from the disconnect between curriculum, pedagogy and comprehension of students about caste and present an alternative pedagogical paradigm that is situated, participatory, historical and critical.
'Dalit Feminist Theory: A Reader'
Authors: . Preeti
Published: May 2023

This reader is a compilation of eighteen essays written by academics, feminists and scholar-activists from a Dalit Feminist Perspective. The editors Sunaina Arya and Aakash Singh Rathore, introduces the book by theorizing Dalit feminism underpinning its ontology and epistemology. Critiquing the academic discourse of feminism which predominantly questions gender inequality on a single axis as a fight against patriarchy, Arya and Rathore pose the important question, ‘Why Dalit Feminist Theory?’. Although the dialogue on Dalit Feminist standpoints started during the 1990s, the core of the book lies in attempting to legitimize Dalit Feminist Theory due to the ubiquity of caste question in Indian society, which cannot be overlooked in any circumstances. Thus, the book revisits the Indian Feminist discourse for feminists to critique the gatekeeping that ‘upper caste’ privileged feminists did to represent the issues of all women by homogenizing the category of a woman based on a few percentages of upper caste women leaving out Dalit, Bahujan, Adivasi and minority women who forms a much larger percentage in comparison. The book is an important read due to its critical engagement and initiation of a dialogue with Indian feminists to argue the need for Dalit Feminist Theory in reshaping Indian feminist discourse.
Redução do custo frete com a padronização de cabeças de rotas e tabela de preço unificada
Authors:   IFSP, Silva Adriano Maniçoba da , Nagai Renato ,   IF Suzano
Published: May 2023

A gestão de transportes procura a redução de gastos com cargas transportadas, muitas vezes praticando uma tabela de fretes que traz aos transportadores, pequena margem de lucro, o que acaba por, invariavelmente, afetar a qualidade dos serviços prestados e a manutenção dos veículos e equipamentos, mantendo uma frota envelhecida pelas estradas brasileiras que contam com apenas 13% de pavimentação. Da mesma forma, precificar incorretamente os serviços de transportes incluindo generalidades que aumentam o racional de cálculo pode inviabilizar a comercialização de um produto a nível nacional. Este artigo procura evidenciar a redução do custo de transportes de produtos farmacêuticos com a padronização de cabeças de rotas (percursos) e modelo único de tabela de frete com generalidades inclusas no modal rodoviário, visando a acurácia de dados com a logística 4.0 para analisar o nível de serviço dos parceiros comerciais e o controle do custo alvo de transporte por percentual de gasto médio transportado. Os números analisados após a implementação da padronização e unificação evidenciaram queda considerável de custos em todos os indicadores analisados, assim como a tendência da centralização do custo de transporte no elemento frete peso, reduzindo generalidades que compunham o racional de cálculo dos transportes de cargas no modal rodoviário, possibilitando maior visibilidade no que tange ao comparativo de custos de transportes de transportadores.
A aplicação de sistema ERP em gestão de estoques
Authors:   Fatec Mogi das Cruzes, Jenuino Tiago Fernando , Buscariolo Leandro ,   Fatec Mogi das Cruzes, Kumanaya Daniele Regina Garcia ,   Fatec Mogi das Cruzes, Bueno Marcos José Correa ,   Fatec Mogi das Cruzes
Published: May 2023

A utilização das tecnologias tornou-se uma prática comum que auxilia em todos os processos das empresas. O propósito desse artigo é mostrar o funcionamento de um sistema ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) para gerenciar processos e informações. Sendo assim, o texto detalha a importância da utilização e os benefícios de um sistema ERP com foco na gestão de estoques. Para execução deste trabalho optou-se por uma pesquisa bibliográfica, aplicada na análise de três artigos, destinado a comparar os resultados destas pesquisas. Portanto este trabalho tem a finalidade de evidenciar as principais vantagens da implementação deste sistema.
EEG İşareti tabanlı anksiyete sınıflandırması için Dalgacık dönüşümü ile öznitelik çıkarma
Authors: OMAR Shams Qahtan Omar , TEPE Cengiz
Published: May 2023

Anksiyete, üretkenliği ve yaşam kalitesini etkilediği kadar insan yeteneklerini ve davranışlarını da etkiler. Depresyon ve intiharın ana nedeni olarak kabul edilebilir. Günümüzde klinisyenler anksiyete bozukluklarını teşhis etmek için belirli kriterler kullanılmaktadır. Anksiyete tespitinin karmaşık görevini yerine getiren, invaziv olmayan güvenilir tekniklere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışma, elektroensefalografi (EEG) sinyallerini analiz ederek ikili ve dörtlü sınıfları daha az EEG kanalı ve öznitelik sınıflandırmayı amaçlamıştır. 23 kişinin 14 kanallı EEG sinyalini içeren DASPS veri tabanı kullanılmıştır. EEGLAB kullanarak 14 kanaldan 4 kanal seçilmiştir. Öznitelik çıkarımı için dalgacık dönüşümü kullanılmıştır. MATLAB Classification learner toolbox’taki 8 yöntem ile sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. En yüksek doğrulukta başarımlar ikili sınıflandırmada %67,1 doğrulukta Karar ağaçları yönteminde, dörtlü sınıflandırmada %58,5 doğrulukta destek vektör makinesi ile elde edilmiştir.
HYGIENIC EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AS A MEANS OF PREVENTING THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL FACTORS
Authors: Devrishov Ruslan , Skoblina Natalya , Khorosheva Irina , Kudryasheva Irina A , Selina Elena , Metelkina Elena , Kuzmina Victoria , Barskova Natalia
Published: May 2023

Preservation and strengthening of children and adolescents' health is one of the most important direc-tions of the state policy of the Russian Federation. Purpose of the study: to assess the effectiveness of hygiene education techniques to prevent adverse effects of out-of-school factors on the health of schoolchildren. Materials and methods: In the dynamics from 2017 to 2019 in three educational or-ganizations of Astrakhan the hygienic education of schoolchildren and their parents was carried out. The influence of extracurricular factors on schoolchildren's health was assessed on the basis of a risk-based model. A total of 1940 Astrakhan schoolchildren aged 7–17 (878 boys and 1062 girls) partici-pated in the questionnaire-based survey. The data was statistically processed using Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Results: A cause-effect relationship was found to be 95,0 %, RR = 6,40, CI = 4,92–8.33, the etiological component was 67,5 %, sensitivity was 0,889, specificity was 0,778. There was a caus-al relationship between occurrence of myopia and failure to perform eye exercises by school children at home, 95,0 %, RR = 1,80, CI = 1,52–2,15, etiological component 26,7 %, sensitivity 0,750, speci-ficity 0,500. A causal relationship was found between the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders and the use of shoes that did not meet hygienic recommendations, including those outside educational institutions – 95,0 %, RR = 1,75, CI = 1,50–2,00, etiological component 25,0 %, sensitivity – 0,700, specificity – 0,500. Within the framework of the conducted activities short recommendations – check-lists on the rational organization of the day and nutrition, motor activity, night sleep and leisure time organization were formulated. The information was also presented to the parents of the schoolchil-dren. Conclusion. Identification of intra-school and extra-school factors, establishment of cause-effect relationships and evaluation of possible adverse effects, will make it possible to develop relevant techniques of hygiene education, which will contribute to preservation
GEOGRAPHICAL VARIABILITY OF NOMINAL PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE SEMANTIC FIELD "PERSONALITY" (FROM IDIOMATIC DICTIONARIES OF THE UK AND THE US)
Authors: Rogova Margarita
Published: May 2023

The article is about the study of the territorial variability of substantive phraseological units. The aim of the research is to identify similarities and differences between British and US substantive phraseological units with the meaning of "human characteristic", explore phraseological units in the context of semantic field theory. In the article, the factors influencing the variability of idiomatic expressions were analysed. The novelty of the research lies in the need to identify the national characteristics of peoples' cultures through the consideration of linguistic variation. The phraseological units are investigated in order to identify the national characteristics of peoples' cultures through the consideration of linguistic variation.
التوافق البنائيّ وفاعليته في التعلم المتمركز حول المتعلّم: تجربة التعلّم الإلكتروني لدى طالبات جامعة قطر
Authors: آل ثاني حصة بنت حمد
Published: May 2023

يستند مفهوم التوافق البنائي إلى مبدأين متلازمين؛ هما البنائية في التعلّم وتناسق كلّ من أنشطة التعليم ومهامّ التقويم من جهة، ومخرجات التعلّم المنشودة من جهة أخرى؛ ومِن ثَمَّ، فإنّ التركيز على ما يتعلّمه الطلاب وطريقة تعلّمهم، بدل الاهتمام بماهية الموضوعات التي سيُدّرسها المعلّم، يتطلّب تحديد مخرجات التعلّم، وليس مجرّد ما يجب أن يتعلّمه الطلاب (الموضوع أو المحتوى)، بالإضافة إلى الكيفية التي سيجري بها تعلّم هذا المحتوى ووفقًا لمعايير محددة. تعرض هذه الدراسة تجربة صفية واقعية تعتمد على استخدام استراتيجية التوافق البنائيّ في عملية التعليم والتعلّم لتطوير طريقة التدريس الذاتي من جوانب نظرية وعملية لتحفيز أداء المتعلمين لبناء معارفهم. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف أثر استخدام التعلم البنائيّ والتعلم المتمركز حول المتعلّم في البناء المعرفيّ، وبحث التحدّيات والفرص المتاحة لاستخدام منهجية التوافق البنائي المتمركز حول الطالب في فترة التعلم عن بعد، التي فرضها انتشار جائحة فيروس كورونا وما ارتبط به من انغلاق عام، شمل المؤسسات التعليمية المختلفة. أظهرت النتائج قدرة الطالبات على توظيف المعرفة من خلال تفعيل مخرجات التعلم المنشودة عبر الأنشطة المختلفة؛ ممّا مهّد للطالبات تحليلًا أعمق في التقويمات. كما أبرزت نتائج تقويم الطالبات، أنّ التعلم التعاوني عن بعد أوجد فرصًا للتعلم العميق في أوقات الانقطاع.
واقع مشروعات العلوم في تنمية مهارات ريادة الأعمال لدى طلبة صفوف الحلقة الثانية من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: الجفيلية إيناس بنت راشد بن سالم , شحات محمد علي أحمد
Published: May 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على تصورات المعلمين عن واقع مشروعات العلوم في تنمية مهارات ريادة الأعمال لدى طلبة صفوف الحلقة الثانية، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، بتطبيق استبانة مكونة من محورين أساسيين: محور طبيعة المشروعات ومهارات ريادة الأعمال، ومحور طريقة تنفيذ المشروعات وريادة الأعمال، على عينة الدراسة المكونة من 124 معلمًا ومعلمة لمادة العلوم من مختلف محافظات السلطنة، وقد جرى التحقق من صدق الاستبانة وثباتها. جُمعت البيانات وعولجت إحصائيا باستخدام برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية. وقد أشارت النتائج إلى انخفاض مستوى تصورات معلمي العلوم عن واقع مشروعات العلوم لصفوف الحلقة الثانية في تنمية مهارات ريادة الأعمال لدى الطلبة، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى تصورات المعلمين عن واقع مشروعات العلوم في تنمية مهارات ريادة الأعمال لدى الطلبة تعزى إلى متغير الجنس، كما أظهرت النتائج انخفاض تطبيق المعلمين في مشروعات العلوم للاستراتيجيات التي تسهم في تطوير مهارات ريادة الأعمال. وفي ضوء النتائج أوصت الدراسة بعمل برامج تدريبية لمعلمي العلوم عن استراتيجيات وطرق تنمية مهارة التصرف الاستباقي لدى الطلبة من خلال إتاحة المعلم لهم القيام بأدوار جديدة وغير مألوفة.
Utilization of Livestock Waste as Biochar and Poschar to Increase Soil Organic Matter and Red Chili Yields
Authors: Situmeang Yohanes Parlindungan , Sudita I Dewa Nyoman , Suarta Made , Damayanti Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi
Published: May 2023

This study examines the impact of biochar and poschar fertilisers derived from livestock manure on red chilli yields and soil organic matter variations. The results demonstrated that the interaction between biochar and poschar substantially affected the fresh chilli pod weight per plant and organic matter content. Applying biochar and poschar organic fertilisers derived from animal manure substantially influenced plant height, fresh fruit weight per plant, and soil organic matter. The interaction between cow manure and poschar from poultry manure produced the highest yield of chilli fruit weight per plant, or an increase of 323.88% compared to the absence of biochar and poschar. The organic matter content of the soil underwent a significant change, with the highest organic matter content resulting from the interaction between chicken biochar and chicken poschar, which increased by 143,00% compared to the control group.