bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Buku Digital Anak Islam (BADAI) sebagai Media Pembelajaran Akhlak bagi Siswa SD
Authors: Al Kausar Muhammad Fajar , Karimah Jihan , Amelia Siska Dwi , Paolina Zulfa , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan pendukung dalam kemajuan pendidikan terutama dalam media pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD. Kemajuan teknologi menghadirkan permasalahan yang menjadikan siswa masih kurang dalam mencerminkan perilaku terpuji. Oleh karena itu pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam perlu dihadirkan dalam meningkatkan akhlak terpuji siswa, yaitu dengan Buku Digital Anak Islam (BADAI) yang merupakan salah satu produk media pembelajaran digital yang berisi materi mengenai perilaku terpuji yang harus dilakukan oleh siswa kelas 2 SDN Mindi II, materi ini termuat dalam buku digital yang dapat diakses dalam bentuk flipbook. Buku Digital Anak Islam (BADAI) tidak hanya berisikan tentang materi perilaku terpuji saja tetapi juga berisikan tentang sebuah latihan dari materi terkait yang dapat dikerjakan siswa yang tujuannya untuk penguatan sikap terpuji siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempermudahkan guru serta menarik perhatian siswa dalam proses belajar dan mengajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Metode dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian D&D (Design and Development) atau desain dan pengembangan, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Mindi II dengan subjek peneliti adalah guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan sudut pandang guru, siswa dan juga para pengguna atau ahli lapangan serta angket yang disebar melalui google form,  produk ini mendapatkan predikat “sangat baik”. Penggunaan Buku Digital Anak Islam (BADAI) dapat dinyatakan layak sebagai media pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada materi perilaku terpuji kelas 2 SD, karena merupakan salah satu sumber media pembelajaran siswa SD yang efektif dan efisien dalam menarik minat dan motivasi belajar siswa.
ROLE OF N-ACETYL-Β-D GLUCOSAMINIDASE IN PATIENT WITH TYPE 2 DIABETIES MELLITUS
Authors: Irappa Kate Madhumati , N. Pujari Karan.
Published: August 2023

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the commonest cause of renal disease. Clinical assessment of renal function in diabetics,
for many years, had used serum creatinine and the various estimations of the glomerular ltration rate were done by seen
serum creatinine levels.Total 220 patients selected with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus attending at tertiary care hospital. The diagnosis of patient will
be done by the clinicians on the basis of patient's blood glucose level. The mean ±S.D of Urinary NAG of Normo albuminuria group has 8.05 ±
7.26. The mean ±S.D of Urinary NAG Micro albuminuria Group has 75.85 ± 50.87. The mean ±S.D of Urinary NAG Macro albuminuria has
315.79±10.89. The more amount of Urinary NAG excretion in Macro albuminuria group than micro albuminuria Group and Normo albuminuria
Group. P value is <o.oooo1 which is highly signicant. And it is done by F test. Positive Correlation between NAG and parameters of Fasting
blood Glucose, Post prandial blood glucose, HbA1c, Albumin/Creatinine ratio, Blood urea, estimated eGFR, total protein is seen. This study
showed a strong association of urinary NAG in Macroalbuminuria Group of patients than micro albuminuria Group of patients and Normo
albuminuria Group of patients. So these parameters are used as Biomarkers to assess tubular dysfunction in diabetic patients Early detection of
tubular damage may have a positive impact on the quality of life of diabetic patients by preventing the progression of DKD.
A CASE SERIES: OCULAR SURFACE SQUAMOUS NEOPLASIA
Authors: Bhalla Gargi , Sharma Anshu , Dubey Priyanka , Bishnoi Marisha
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Ocular surface Squamous neoplasia refers to spectrum ranging from mild/ moderate/ severe dysplasia to
carcinoma in situ to invasive Squamous cell carcinoma. Ultraviolet-B light and human papilloma viruses have been
proposed as major risk factors in the etiopathogensis. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography, ultrasonic biomicroscopy and impression
cytology have been added recently as non-surgical tools for diagnosis and management. The treatment includes surgery as mainstay with
Mitomycin-C and cryotherapy as adjuvant therapy. Recently Interferons (IFN) as well as pegylated IFNs are regularly being used in select subsets
of OSSN for treatment.
ACUTE DYSTONIC REACTION IN ADULT AFTER INGESTION OF COUGH SUPPRESSANT - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Deka Bikashita , Bhattacharyya Sriparna
Published: August 2023

Drug induced dystonia is a phenomenon most frequently linked with dopamine blocking agents and mostly in children.
Though the exact mechanism of dystonia is still under study, it is mostly due to dopaminergic-cholinergic imbalance in the
basal ganglia. We present a case report of segmental dystonia in a 25-year-old, otherwise healthy male after ingestion of therapeutic dose of cough
suppressant containing chlorpheniramine and dextromethorphan. It involved cervical and truncal dystonia with difculty breathing and
apprehension. Though the mechanism of action of the said cough suppressants causing dystonia is unclear, it calls for having an open eye, careful
evaluation and identication of the offending drug so that fair treatment is carried out.
A COMPARITIVE STUDY OF INTERVAL APPENDECTOMY VS CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT WITH FOLLOW UP IN APPENDICEAL MASS
Authors: Krishna M Mohana , Angel Pravalika Gunna
Published: August 2023

Background: To study the outcome of patients with appendiceal mass on conservative management followed by interval
appendectomy against conservative management alone with regular follow up and to evaluate the risks of interval
appendectomy. A prospective study was conducted among 50 patients admitted wit Materials And Methods: h the diagnosis of appendiceal
mass in the department of general surgery at Chalmeda Ananda Rao Institute of Medical Sciences for 12 months during the period of May 2022 to
May 2023. Detailed history was taken and patients were examined clinically and investigations were done. Initially all were treated
conservatively as described by Oschner and Sherren regimen. After successful management of appendiceal mass, in group I, patients were
advised to come periodically for review or as soon as any recurrence of symptoms appear. Patients with recurrence were admitted and
appendectomy was done either by open or laparoscopic procedure. Patients who did not come for review were closely followed up by telephonic
conversation and their complaints if any present were recorded. Group II patients were advised to come for interval appendectomy in 6 to 8
weeks. On their readmission they were performed appendectomy either by open or laparoscopic procedure. All were followed up for minimum 6
months for any complication and to assess prognosis. In our study the mean age in both Results: groups was 26 to 50 years with majority of the
cases being males. Recurrent appendicitis is more common in interval appendectomy group. In group II among 25 patients, 10 developed
symptoms of appendicitis. In group I, complication like adhesive obstruction was observed in 2 cases (8%). In group II, the main complications
were obstruction 7(28%), enterocutaneous stula 2(8%). It clearly shows that the morbidity is more i.e., 36% after interval appendectomy, so it is
better to go for conservative management with regular follow up and plan for surgery if recurrence occurs. Among two groups, group II patients
had long duration of hospital stay than group I patients. Based on the results of our study Conclusion: recurrence rate in both interval
appendectomy group and conservative management alone group were comparatively less and the complication rate, duration of hospital stay
was more in the interval appendectomy group, we conclude it is better to go for conservative management with regular follow up and intervene
only when recurrence occur in case of appendiceal mass.
Comparative Study of General Anesthesia and Regional Anesthesia in Upper Extremity Surgery: Anesthesia Time and Postoperative Hospital Day – A Retrospective Observation Study
Authors: Kim Geonbo , Heo Hyun Joo , Lee Ji Hye , Kim Yu Yil
Published: August 2023

Introduction: This study aims to investigate the differences in anesthetic time and hospital stay after surgery based on the anesthesia techniques used in upper extremity surgeries. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 453 patients who underwent upper extremity surgery from January 1, 2020 to March 31, 2022. The patients were divided into two groups: axillary brachial plexus block (BPB) and General Anesthesia (GA). Results: The induction time before starting the operation for axillary BPB was significantly longer than GA. However, the time required to awaken patients from GA was significantly longer than that for patients receiving axillary BPB. Patients who received axillary BPB exhibited significantly shorter stays in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and a reduced time until discharge after surgery (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In upper extremity surgery, axillary BPB requires more induction time than GA. However, axillary BPB demonstrated advantages such as quicker awakening, shorter PACU stays, and reduced hospitalization days after surgery.
Rasmussen Aneurysm Revealed by Hemoptysis: About Two Cases
Authors: Tourane Lalla Oumayma El Idrissi , Mpika Glad Smart Moussounda , Bounhar Saad , Fikri Oussama , Amro Lamyae
Published: August 2023

Hemoptysis in cases of tuberculosis sequelae most often has a bronchial arterial origin. The pulmonary arterial origin is observed in cases of false Rasmussen’s aneurysm. We report two cases of patients admitted for a hemoptysis of great abundance in a context of altered general condition; fever and chills with thoracic scans that revealed false Rasmüssen aneurysms.
A Rare Case of Acute Hepatitis Following Therapy with Sulpiride
Authors: Snoussi A. , Boubakr FZ. , Zouaouil M. , Hnach Y. , Azouaoui M. , Aqodad N.
Published: August 2023

Acute hepatitis by the antipsychotic and neuroleptic drug sulpiride is exceptional and literature data on this subject are limited. We report the case of a 24 year old man with no particular pathological history who was admitted for moderate acute drug-induced hepatitis after one month of treatment with sulpiride 100 mg/day for anxiety. A good clinical and biological evolution was noted in our patient after stopping the drug.
Economizing Managerial Efficiency in Family Firms: Suggestions for Indicators
Authors: Steleżuk Andrzej
Published: August 2023

Family businesses are poorly resilient to changes in the economic environment. The last few years, the time of the pandemic or the war in Ukraine, have shown that family businesses are heavily dependent on the competence of the managers who manage them. The author focused on the optimal selection of financial indicators and an economical view of organizational and managerial competence.
Processes of the Sedentarisation of the Mbororo in North West Region-Cameroon
Authors: Isa Manjo Basiru , Ntede Pierre François Edongo
Published: August 2023

Objective: It is to analyse the processes of the pastoral Mbororos’ transition from nomadism to sedentarisation in the North-West Region of Cameroon. Methods: From observations, all the cultural core surrounding the pastoral Mbororo have had a tendency which has faced changes and has “obliged” the Mbororo to transit from their mobile (nomadic) way of life a sedentarised one, including their principal activity, cattle rearing. The study was carried out in a period of four years including twenty seven (27) months of data collection in the field. Succinctly put, this study covered the wide and extensive culture of the Mbororo in the North-West Region of Cameroon with particular focus on the transition process from nomadism to sedentarisation. Results: The major findings can be summarized as follows: Sedentarization is usually accompanied by larger cultural change. Despite ties with the pastoral communities, the settled pastoral Mbororos are undergoing dramatic changes in customs and relationships. This includes a departure from communal and kin-based relations in the nomadic period to a more individualized identity in the sedentarised system. Sedentarization represents an alternative economic strategy as part of a larger set of diversification strategies. A mechanism connecting the ‘government’ of the Steppe Empire and pastoral tribes was the institution of the Gift Economy. By manipulating gifts and distributing them among comrades-in-arms and tribal chiefs, the ruler of the Steppe Empire strengthened his potential influence and prestige as the ‘generous khan’. Simultaneously, he bound the persons receiving gifts by the ‘liability’ of the ‘return gift’. Concerning the plight of the pastoral Mbororo, the government of Cameroon has ventured into several policy areas on nomadic pastoralism. These include plans aimed at improving the well-being of the Mbororo and those of their animals. The successes or failures of this model and its assumptions are debatable.
The Policy to Prevention Services Tuberculosis Using Standardized and Directed Services
Authors: Wulansari Nike Aprias , Sholahuddin Agus , Suharnoko Dwi
Published: August 2023

The Probolinggo Government's efforts to support the accelerated program to eradicate tuberculosis in 2030, followed by Permenkes Number 64 of 2016 concerning Tuberculosis Control, experienced obstacles in Probolinggo Regency. The number of tuberculosis case findings in Probolinggo Regency in 2021 is only 1,193 or 46.41% compared to the target of 2,572. However, tuberculosis patients are worried they will be diagnosed with the Covid-19 virus because of similar symptoms, so they are reluctant to go to the Puskesmas. This study aimed to describe and analyze the implementation of health centre service policies for tuberculosis patients based on Permenkes Number 67 of 2016, along with the supporting and inhibiting factors at the Kraksaan Health Center, Probolinggo Regency. The location of research was carried out at the Kraksaan Health Center in Probolinggo Regency with the consideration that it has a conducive situation and condition because it is located near the Probolinggo Regency government centre and is a reference for tuberculosis services that the East Java Provincial Health Office has appointed. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research using a case study technique. The research analysis results show that the implementation of tuberculosis patient service policies at the Kraksaan Probolinggo Health Center has complied with Permenkes Number 67 of 2016. This is driven by several factors, such as standardized and targeted services supported by certified health workers and integration and collaboration between health policy stakeholders in Probolinggo Regency. On the other hand, several obstacles become inhibiting factors, including the lack of socialization of the provision of health service facilities for tuberculosis patients, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and the reluctance of the public to check themselves.
An Assessment of Case Manager Experience on the Implementation of Case Management at Langsa City General Hospitals
Authors: Fazrina Afrilia , Usman Said , Susanti Suryane Sulistiana
Published: August 2023

Background: The responsibility of case managers is to facilitate and coordinate patient care. Their presence in the implementation of case management is expected to have a beneficial impact. The program is also expected to benefit the hospital in a variety of ways, specifically in terms of patient service management related to more cost-effective services. Objective: This research aims to explore the experience of case managers in carrying out case management at Langsa City General Hospital (RSUD), which has been operational since June 2019. Methods: This research adopted a qualitative design with a descriptive phenomenological approach. From a total of seven individuals on duty, five case managers from the nursing profession were included in the population. The remaining two are medical professionals and refused to participate. Data were collected by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. Results: The results showed that case managers are still in the honeymoon phase, with their services focused on the collaboration gap and overlapping roles. Conclusion: Almost all case managers feel that their work experience has not been fully implemented in accordance with the work program. They have to adapt to new tasks and receive some training related to the implementation of case management in hospitals.
The Pengaruh Berat Badan Lahir, Asfiksia dan Jenis Persalinan terhadap Kejadian Ikterus pada Neonatus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah TGK CHIK Ditiro Sigli Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Idawati Yuliana , Agustina Juna
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Ikterus neonatus atau hiperbilirubinemia menyebabkan bayi terlihat berwarna kuning karena belum matangnya fungsi hati pada bayi untuk memproses eritrosit. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Berat Badan Lahir, Asfiksia dan Jenis Persalinan Terhadap Kejadian Ikterus Pada Neonatus. Metedologi: Desain penelitian metode retrospektif dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Kabupaten Pidie. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling  sebanyak 230 orang. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data yang berasal dari Rekam Medik. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa neonatus yang mengalami ikterus sebanyak 39 responden (17%) dan yang tidak mengalami ikterus sebanyak 191 responden (83%), ada pengaruh berat badan lahir terhadap kejadian ikterus pada neonatus dengan nilai P-value 0,012 ≤ 0,05, ada pengaruh asfiksia terhadap kejadian ikterus pada neonatus dengan nilai P-value 0,000 ≤ 0,05 dan tidak ada pengaruh jenis persalinan terhadap kejadian ikterus pada neonatus dengan nilai P-value 0,822 ≤ 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh berat badan lahir, asfiksia terhadap kejadian ikterus pada neonatus dan tidak ada pengaruh jenis persalinan terhadap kejadian ikterus pada neonatus.
Pengaruh Pijat Kehamilan terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Salfiana Ndun S.Keb
Authors: Suniati Nyoman Shri Laksmi , Saraswati Putu Ayu Dina , Udayani Ni Putu Mirah Yunita , Purnamayanthi Pande Putu Indah
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Gangguan tidur adalah keluhan yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester III. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III yaitu Peningkatan frekuensi buang air kecil, hal ini terjadi karena berkurangnya kapasitas kandung kemih akibat dari uterus yang membesar seiring dengan usia kehamilan tua dan bagian presentasi janin bagian bawah yang semakin mencapai panggul. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi kesulitan tidur pada ibu hamil yaitu pijat hamil. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat kehamilan terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil. Metedologi: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Experiment dengan one group pre test post test design. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive untuk 39 ibu hamil diberikan pijat hamil sesuai SOP. Pengukuran kualitas tidur menggunakan kuisioner PSQI. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 hingga bulan November 2022 di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Selfiana Ndun S.Keb. Analisis data mengunakan teknik Shapiro Wilk Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pijat kehamilan terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III secara signifikan.
A comunicação interpessoal como ferramenta eficaz da equipe multiprofissional na promoção do bem-estar em um ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Pacheco Alessandra Miranda da Silva , Beserra José Marcelo de Azevedo , Rodrigues Maria da Paixão , Mota Lícia Ribeiro , Neto Carlos Mathias de Menezes , De Lima Cláudio Guerra , Camelo Evellyn Mariane Santos , Alves Yorrane Kelly Gomes , Da Silva Lucas Antonio , Farias Mariane Teixeira Dantas , Silva Gabriella Ribeiro , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar como a comunicação interpessoal pode ser uma ferramenta eficaz da equipe multiprofissional na promoção do bem-estar em um ambiente hospitalar. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foi possível assim estruturar a seguinte pergunta norteadora: “Como a comunicação interpessoal pode ser utilizada como ferramenta eficaz da equipe multiprofissional na promoção do bem-estar ao paciente hospitalizado?”. Foi feito um levantamento através da biblioteca eletrônica sendo a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo selecionada as seguintes bases de dados: Bases de Dados em Enfermagem e Medical Literatures Analysis and Retrieval System Online. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: I) está entre o período de 2019 a 2023; II) está entre os idiomas português, inglês e espanhol e III) responder a questão norteadora da pesquisa. Como critério de exclusão foram excluídos aqueles que não estavam disponíveis para leitura, duplicados, incompletos e que não tivesse relação com a temática central escolhida. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram utilizados 8 artigos selecionados ao total. Diante, a pesquisa foi possível identificar as ferramentas utilizadas para estabeler a boa relação interprofisisonal se diz respeito a colaboração, comunicação e interação, extrapolando a dimensão pessoal, estimulando ajuda mútua e ancorando-se em relações dialógicas e horizontais. Entretanto, a comunicação foi identificada como elemento crucial para o trabalho em equipe. Nesse sentido, o diálogo proporciona que a comunicação atue como elemento agregador, sendo ela como um dos pressupostos do trabalho em equipe na busca por uma assistência integral, além de favorecer a partilha de informações entre componentes da equipe. Portando, a presente pesquisa apresentou os principais fatores para estabelecer a promoção do bem-estar em um ambiente hospitalar por meio da comunicação interpessoal, considerando as diversas problemáticas entre as equipes de saúde, referente a comunicação interpessoal adequada.
The study of the instability during the turning
of heat resistant steels and alloys
Authors: Migranov M.Sh. , Migranov A.M.
Published: August 2023

The results of theoretical and experimental studies of contact phenomena in blade cutting based on the thermodynamics
of non-equilibrium processes and from the standpoint of self-organization of the tribosystem are presented. the
developed thermodynamic model of blade processing with variable cutting modes (non-stationary) allows to minimize the
wear of the cutting tool and generally increase production effi ciency by accelerating the drive of the main movement of
the metal-cutting machine.
SCHOOLTEACHERS’ PERSONAL-PROFESSIONAL HEALTH-PROTECTING FACTORS
Authors: Kokun Oleg , Dubczak Halina , Humeniuk Halyna , Kodlubovska Tetiana , Kuprieieva Olga , Panasenko Nataliya
Published: August 2023

The aim: To identify personal-professional factors that can potentially contribute to protection of schoolteachers’ health.
Materials and methods: The study involved 188 primary and secondary school teachers from three regions of Ukraine. Data collection tools included the Giessen Subjective Complaints List, the Personal Orientation Inventory, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, Zamfir’s technique “The Motivation for Professional Activities”, the Ilyin’s questionnaire identifying satisfaction with a profession and a job, and the Professional Self-Fulfilment Questionnaire.
Results: The obtained data showed that 9 out of 10 personal-professional variables used in the study significantly impacted schoolteachers’ health. Of these, 8 variables had a positive effect, preventing the appearance of physical complaints in schoolteachers. The most significant indicators were professional self-fulfilment indicators such as internal professional self-fulfilment (explaining 14.8% of the variation of physical complaints) and overall professional self-fulfilment (14.4%); self-efficacy (explaining 9.8%) and external professional self-fulfilment (9.4%). Four more indicators – time competence, satisfaction with a profession and a job, inner directed supports and internal motivation – explained schoolteachers’ physical complaints in 4.1–8.8% limits. External negative motivation had a negative influence on schoolteachers’ health.
Conclusions: The study confirms the hypothesis that it is possible to identify several personal-professional factors that potentially could contribute to protection of schoolteachers’ health.
Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en adultos con diabetes tipo 2 de Sinaloa, México
Authors: Miranda-Félix Patricia Enedina , Buichia-Sombra Felix Gerardo , Ortiz-Félix Rosario Edith
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El sobrepeso, la obesidad y diabetes en el mundo y en México posicionan a estos fenómenos como un problema de salud pública prioritario, la combinación de estas condiciones aumenta el riesgo de complicaciones micro y macrovasculares. Objetivo: Establecer la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad al comparar por sexo y características sociodemográficas en adultos con diabetes tipo 2 en el periodo de agosto a diciembre de 2019 en clínicas de salud del norte de Sinaloa, México. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal en 4 centros de salud del municipio de Ahome, El Fuerte y Guasave, Sinaloa, México, muestra no probabilística de 556 adultos de mayores a 20 años, hombres y mujeres con un año o más de diagnóstico de diabetes tipo 2, todos firmaron consentimiento informado, se excluyeron a embarazadas. Se utilizó cédula de datos sociodemográficos, mediciones de peso, talla y circunferencia de cintura. Resultados: El 57 % fueron mujeres, la media de edad fue 50.4, diagnóstico de diabetes promedio 7.1 años. La prevalencia combinada de sobrepeso y obesidad fue 82 %. Hubo diferencia entre pacientes que vivían en zona rural y urbana p= .01, quienes tenían pareja presentaron prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad mayor en comparación con los solteros 23.9 % vs. 57.8. El 85.4 % presentó obesidad abdominal. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad fue superior a lo reportado a nivel nacional, se requieren estrategias para seguimiento y control de peso en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 que asisten a unidades de salud de primer nivel de atención.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DI KELAS V SDN 83 PEKANBARU
Authors: Indahul Islami  , Febrina Dafit
Published: August 2023

Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) menjadi hal yang semakin umum dilakukan dalam dunia pendidikan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat serta kebutuhan yang semakin tinggi untuk menyediakan metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Kelas V SDN 83 Pekanbaru, bagaimana kendala guru dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis  teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumentasi. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi Teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Teknik teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru telah memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi kesesuaian tujuan pembelajaran, kesesuaian materi pembelajaran, karakteristik siswa, gaya belajar siswa, kondisi lingkungan dan fasilitas pendukung dan waktu yang tersedia. Dengan adanya media TIK dalam proses pembelajaran di SDN 83 Pekanbaru cukup maksimal dikarenakan media pembelajaran TIK akan menjadi mudah untuk disampaikan dan akan menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Kendala yang dialami saat menggunakan media TIK dalam proses pembelajaran terdapat pada infrastruktur dan pada guru itu sendiri.
PENGARUH METODE SAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS 1 SD
Authors: Audi Audisa Shafa Indira Rahman , Ramanata Disurya  , Farizal Imansyah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the SAS method to improve the reading ability of first grade elementary school students. The research method used is a quantitative type of experiment in the form of a pre experimental design and a one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study amounted to 21 first grade elementary school students. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are observation and tests. The data analysis technique used is the t test (paired sample t-test). From the results of research data processing with the help of the SPSS 26 application, the value of ????ℎ???????????????????? = 8.302 ≥ ???????????????????????? = 1.725 with α = 0.05 and df = 20, then 8.302 ≥ 1.725 thus ????ℎ???????????????????? ≥ ????????????????????????. In accordance with the prerequisites for testing the hypothesis, ????0 is rejected and ???????? is accepted or there is a significant effect between the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method to improve the reading ability of class I elementary school students.
PENGARUH METODE ROLE PLAYING MENGGUNAKAN CERITA KETELADANAN PAHLAWAN BANGSA TERHADAP PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI SD NEGERI 3 PULAU RIMAU
Authors: Frisda Makdalena , Ilham Arvan Junaidi  , Masagus Firdaus
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the role playing method using the exemplary story of the nation's heroes on Pancasila values in fourth grade students at SD Negeri 3 Pulau Rimau. with the experimental method, namely Pre-Experimental Design with the type of research design One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all 23 students of grade IV. Determination of the research sample using total sampling technique, namely the sample is all members of the population used as a sample. The test instrument used was an essay test in the form of a pretest and posttest with 5 questions. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the role playing method using the exemplary story of the nation's heroes on the inculcation of Pancasila values in fourth grade students at SD Negeri 3 Pulau Rimau in 2023 with an average pretest score of 56.09 and a posttest result of 90. 00. Based on the calculation of the t test, it is obtained tcount > ttable or -13.597 > 2.074 with a significant level (a) of 0.05. In accordance with hypothesis testing, that is, if tcount > ttable then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN SWASTA SE KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Sukamto  , Ngasbun Egar  , Nurkholis
Published: August 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan swasta. 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan swasta. 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan swasta. 4) untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya kerja, motivasi kerja dan supervisi akademik secara bersama sama terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan swasta se Kabupaten Kudus. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif kausalitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Swasta Kabupaten Kudus dalam kurun waktu 6 bulan mulai Februari – Juli 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah semua guru yang mengajar di SMK Swasta se Kabupaten Kudus berjumlah 242 orang. Peneliti mengambil teknik proporsional random sampling sehingga hasil sampel sebesar 151. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket, teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian: 1) terdapat pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kinerja Guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta berdasarkan nilai F hitung dari budaya kerja sebesar 1441,396 sedangkan F tabel sebesar 3,90 (1441,396 > 3,90) dengan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. 2) terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta berdasarkan nilai F hitung dari motivasi kerja sebesar 1543,494 sedangkan F tabel sebesar 3,90  (1543,494 > 3,90) dengan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. 3) terdapat pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta berdasarkan nilai F hitung dari supervisi akademik sebesar 1809,322 sedangkan F tabel sebesar 3,90  (1809,322 > 3,90) dengan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. 4) terdapat pengaruh budaya kerja, motivasi kerja dan supervisi akademik secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta berdasarkan nilai F Hitung 757,913 sedangkan F tabel sebesar 3,90 dengan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SD CENTER MALAKJI KAB.GOWA
Authors: Insani Amalia  , Arnidah  , Abdul Hakim
Published: August 2023

The development of digital technology today has a significant impact on the world of education. The use of technology facilitates the learning process and creates a learning atmosphere that is not monotonous. The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the level of need for learning video media, 2) to design learning video media, 3) to determine the validation of learning video media, 4) to determine the practicality of learning video media, 5) to determine the level of effectiveness of learning video media. This research was developed using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) which was implemented at SD Center Malakaji Kab. Gowa. The research subjects consisted of 30 students, 1 teacher, and 2 validators who are experts in the field of material and media. Data were collected through needs assessment questionnaires, material validation, media validation, small group trials, large group trials, and teacher responses. The results of this study are: 1) the results obtained from the level of student needs show the qualification is quite needed. 2) in planning learning video media, Powtoon application is used. The results of this development are in the form of animated videos, which consist of four parts, namely introduction, presentation of material, practice questions, and conclusions. 3) validation from material experts and media experts showed very good results. 4) to test the feasibility level of the product, small group trials, large group trials and teacher responses were conducted. From the three trials, very good qualification results were obtained. 5) the results of the learning outcomes test (pre-test) showed a fairly good level of effectiveness, while the results of the learning outcomes test (post-test) showed a very good level of effectiveness. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the products developed by researchers have a high level of validity, are practical in use, and effective in improving science learning.
PENGAMBANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI KINEMASTER PADA PEMBEAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Andriani  , Riyoko Endie , Masnunah
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, SD Negeri 89 Palembang yaitu nilai siswa masih tergolong rendah dan guru masih menggunakan media video yang monoton terutama pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada materi cerita fiksi sehingga siswa mudah jenuh ataupun bosan saat memperhatikan pembelajaran dikelas.Tujuan dalam pengembangan video animasi KineMaster yaitu agar memudahkan siswa saat memahami pembelajaran. RND adalah metode yang digunakan peneliti yaitu menemukan pengetahuan yang praktis dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yaitu Analysis, Design, Development , Implementation, Evaluation. Hasil uji coba small group dengan memperoleh skor presentase kepraktisan 93,9% dengan kreteria “Sangat Kuat” dan memperoleh skor presentase keefesienan 95,5% dengan kreteria “Sangat Efektif. Untuk hasil uji coba large group atau kelompok besar memperoleh skor kepraktisan 92,5% dengan kreteria “Sangat Kuat” dan memperoleh presentase keefesienan 90,9% dengan kreteria “Sangat Efektif”. Sehingga pihak sekolah dan guru dapat menggunakan media video animasi KineMaster dalam proses pembelajaraan. Video animasi KineMaster dapat dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efesien.
DIAGNOSTIK KESULITAN BELAJAR DENGAN THREE TIER MULTIPLE CHOICE UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI PADA SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Rahmatih Aisa Nikmah , Indraswati Dyah , Jiwandono Ilham Syahrul , Nisa Khairun
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan proses pembelajaran di masa Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini adalah siswa kesulitan untuk memahami konsep yang diberikan oleh guru secara komprehensif dikarenakan proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Diperlukan sebuah cara untuk mendiagnosis kesulitan belajar siswa, sehingga siswa tidak mengalami miskonsepsi terhadap materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Tes diagnostik yang akan dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes diagnostik three tier multiple choice. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan instrumen tes diagnostik kesulitan belajar dengan three tier multiple choice untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi pada siswa sekolah dasar pasca pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan Borg and Gall yang dibagi menjadi 10 tahap. Namun, dalam penelitian ini hanya sampai di tahap 4.  Lokasi penelitian di SDN 8 Lendang Langka, Masbagik, Lombok Timur. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Uji butir soal tes menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 2 butir soal dimana keseluruhan siswa memiliki pemahaman penuh, dan terdapat 8 butir soal dimana mayoritas siswa mengalami miskonsepsi kategori (false negative). Miskonsepsi banyak ditemui pada muatan IPA dan IPS.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO ANIMASI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CAPCUT PADA MUATAN IPS DIKELAS V SDN 44/VIII TELUK SINGKAWANG KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Lika Apreasta  , Yulia Darniyanti  , Bella Sapira
Published: August 2023

The problem in this study is that there are students who are still difficult to read and watch in front of the class and some students still learn a lot to smooth their reading word for word and have difficulty understanding the meaning or meaning of the reading. Students also find it difficult to use good and correct Indonesian. This can be seen from the large number of students who still use their mother tongue. From these problems, the purpose of this research is to develop an E-LKPD on the subject of Indonesian in the independent curriculum in grade IV of elementary school. This type of research is the ADDIE Research and Development (R&D) model. This model has 5 parts, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The instruments used are validation sheet instruments, practicality and effectiveness instruments. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, and documentation. The analysis technique used is validity, practicality and effectiveness analysis. So based on the effectiveness test of 18 students, the number of students who passed was 16 students. So, the average effectiveness is 88.88%. Then there were 2 students who did not complete it so that it could be concluded that the E-LKPD learning media was included in the effective category for use by students of SD N 147/VIII Bogo Rejo in the learning process.

 

Keywords: ADDIE, E-LKPD, Reading and Viewing.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA SISWA SDN 177 PEKANBARU
Authors: Beta Salsabilla  , Zaka Hadikusuma Ramadan
Published: August 2023

Problems related to cleanliness often occur in students at school. Schools carry out several parts in implementing a clean and healthy life but have not been implemented perfectly so that the role of the teacher is needed in encouraging students to live a clean and healthy life. The purpose of this research is to describe the teacher's role in cultivating clean and healthy living behaviors in students and implementing clean and healthy living behaviors. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are using interviews, observation and documentation. The data source involved 4 teachers and 2 students. Testing the validity of the data using triangulation. Data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the teacher's role is needed in cultivating clean and healthy living behavior in students at school even though it is not perfect in its implementation. The teacher's obstacles in fostering clean and healthy living behavior in schools lie in a lack of understanding related to implementing clean and healthy living, lack of facilities, lack of awareness of the students themselves and there should be support from people around them. The conclusion from the research results is that the teacher's role is said to be very important in fostering clean and healthy living behaviors in students where students need direction and giving good examples every day so that clean and healthy living behaviors are carried out. The role of the teacher that can be applied is as an educator, motivator, facilitator, demonstrator and evaluator to improve and optimize the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors in schools. The role of the teacher is very much needed in the formation of students' clean and healthy living behavior because many students imitate or listen to directions and orders from their teacher directly.
Conversion of Heat into Electricity Through Natural Convection of a Single-Phase Liquid Metal in a Closed Loop with a Magnetic Field
Authors: Andrea Di Vita  , Yuval Baryossef
Published: August 2023

Conventional waste heat recovery systems usually require water (e.g. to supply steam for a turbine) and imply the wearing of moving parts, to the detriment of usability in case of drought and/or in the long term. Unconventional approaches (thermoacoustic and thermoelectric conversion of heat into electricity) overcome these obstacles, but their utilization for multi Kilowatt (KW) electric power in an industrial environment is jeopardized either by large working pressure, excessive noise, the need for cooling systems or huge magnetic fields. Welander and Erhard et al. discuss the existence and the stability of steady-state convection driven by an applied temperature gradient of a fluid circulating in a tube that forms a vertical, closed loop. Convection ensures the spontaneous conversion of heat into mechanical energy through competing buoyancy, drag and heat conduction between the fluid and the walls of the tube. Crucially, their results do not depend on the nature of the drag. If the working is an electrical conductor and a magnetic field is applied, the impact of the resulting Lorenz force acts as a drag on the motion of the fluid just like viscosity; the viscous and the magnetic drag are dealt with on an equal basis. The magnetic drag transforms the mechanical energy of the convective motion of the fluid into electric energy. Since convection is driven by a temperature gradient, spontaneous, water-free conversion of heat into electricity occurs with no moving part at atmospheric pressure. Such conversion is suitable for the purposes of waste heat recovery. As an example, let a 1-cm-radius tube filled GalinstanTM (a commercially available, atoxic liquid metal alloy) be rolled up in a double helix wrapped around a 30-m-tall, 3-m-radius chimney located above a furnace. If there is a 350 K temperature difference between the bottom of the tube (near the furnace) and the top, and if permanent magnets located on the tube provide a 0.017 T magnetic field, then conservative estimates show that we obtain 2 KW DC electric power with efficiency > 2.1%. This lower bound suggests that our system is competitive with thermoacoustic and thermoelectric conversion.
The Endovascular Options For Management of Superficial Femoral Artery Osteal Occlusions
Authors: Khaled A. Shawky  , Usama S. Emam  , Waleed A. El-Baz  , Ahmed M. Sharawy  , Ibrahim S. Abdelaziz
Published: August 2023

Background: Endovascular intervention is now the primary line of treatment for patients with critical limb ischemia.Nevertheless, endovascular experts face several obstacles with these treatments due to the existence of broad multilevellesions, osteal lesions, and lengthy and entire chronic occlusive lesions.Aim of this work: Evaluation the different endovascular techniques of management the superficial femoral arteryosteal lesions in cases with critical limb ischemia or incapacitating claudication.Patients and Methods: This is a prospective study of 55 patients who presented to Beni Suef University Hospitals’vascular surgery unit between January 2020 and December 2021. Patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic occlusivedisease of the osteal region of SFA are included in the research.Results: Technical success was done in 92.7% of cases. Figure (4) shows that;the mean hospital stay of cases in thisstudy was 1.53 ± 0.81 days with range (1.0 – 4.0).Follow up at 1 and 3 months revealed that; patency was kept in 51(100%), 49 (96.07%) and 40 (78.43%) of all technical successful cases in one, three and six months respectively.Conclusion: Endovascular treatments show promising prospects as treatment options for SFA atherosclerotic occlusivedisorders, particularly when osteal lesions are present. Endovascular intervention techniques, facilities, and expertisehave greatly improved, resulting in a high technical success rate and a high proportion of lower limb patency in CLIpatients.
Effects of Energy and Protein Ratios on the Performance of Grower Pullet Chickens in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf H.B , Samuel J. C. , Hamma H.H. , Olusiyi J.A. , Lamalang E.B. , Gworgwor Z.A. , Abdullahi A. I. , Yakubu B , Wafar R.J.
Published: August 2023

This study was aimed at determining the optimum ratio of energy and protein to promote optimal growth of grower pullet chickens that will give optimum layer performance in terms of egg production, weight, quality and to compare the cost implications of the various energy protein ratios. The following parameters were used: feed intake, bodyweight gain, feed conversion ratio and water intake. Two hundred and seventy (270) grower pullet chickens (Isa Brown), were randomly allocated into nine treatments at 30 birds per treatment. Each treatment was replicated three times in RCBD involving 3×3 factorial arrangement. The grower pullet chickens were fed nine treatment diets containing 3 energy levels (2500, 2700 and 2900 ME (kcal/kg) and 3 crude protein levels (14, 15 and 16%). Feed and water were given ad libitum. Feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and water intake of grower pullet chickens were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by energy-protein ratios. Feed intake decreased with increase in energy-protein ratio of the diets. Grower pullets fed diets containing 2500 and 2700 ME (kcal/kg) diet at14% CP recorded low feed intake, body weight gain, water intake and feed cost/kg gain compared to others while those on 2700 ME (kcal/kg) diet at 14% CP showed lower FCR. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the body weight of grower pullets was better controlled on 2700 ME (kcal/kg) diet at 14% CP. Hence, it is therefore recommended.