bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОЄКТНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИМИ ГРОМАДАМИ В УМОВАХ ВИКЛИКІВ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Проскура Володимир , Зарічна Олена , Кашин Артем
Published: March 2024

У статті обґрунтовано важливість впровадження проєктного підходу до управління територіальними громадами в умовах викликів війни на засадах систематизації досвіду громад та попередніх наукових досліджень. Надано теоретичне узагальнення поняття «проєктне управління» та «управління проєктами», адаптовано понятійний апарат до тематики дослідження. Визначено та обґрунтовано пріоритети в управлінні територіальними громадами в умовах ризику та нестабільності, пов’язаних з війною. Окреслено основні характеристики та ознаки сучасного проєктного підходу до управління, наведено принципи управління територіальними громадами в умовах посилених ризиків та викликів війни. Визначено роль проєктної команди, продемонстровано різницю між робочими та проєктними групами. Враховуючи відсутній попередній досвід застосування проєктно-програмного підходу в управлінні територіальними громадами, запропоновано механізм його впровадження в умовах викликів війни. Представлено схему оцінки «проєктної зрілості» органів місцевого самоврядування яка дозволяє оцінити їх готовність до ефективного управління діяльністю з урахуванням проектного підходу. Зроблено висновки про ефективність застосування проєктного управління в місцевому самоврядуванні України, а особливо в умовах війни.
ВПЛИВ МИТНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ НА ЕКСПОРТНО-ІМПОРТНУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МАШИНОБУДІВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Вітюк Анна , Слободяник Анна , Могилевська Ольга
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто сукупність чинників, які здійснюють найбільший вплив на зовнішню торгівлю машинобудівною продукцією. Досліджено множину проблем і ситуацій, що можуть виникати на митниці при експортно-імпортних операціях з машинобудівною продукцією. Проаналізовано динаміку товарообігу машинобудівної продукції. Виявлено групи товарів, які користувалися найбільшим попитом на зовнішньому та внутрішньому ринках. Досліджено вплив мита на активність товарообігу машинобудівної продукції.
ТНК ЯК СУБ’ЄКТ МІЖНАРОДНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Руденко Сніжана , Богданов Ренат , Філіповський Андрій , Могилевська Ольга
Published: March 2024

Головним суб’єктом економічної діяльності у світовому економічному просторі сьогодення стали транснаціональні корпорації. Це привело до зростання міжнародної концентрації виробництва, інтернаціоналізації господарського життя, інтегрування глобальної економіки. Транснаціоналізація сучасної світової економіки стала визначальним фактором її функціонування. Міжнародний бізнес в умовах інтернаціоналізації розвивається під впливом конкуренції на глобальних ринках, тому дослідження питання типологізації ТНК, їх ефективної діяльності, вплив на соціально-економічну орієнтацію держав, зміну у функціонуванні господарських механізмів приймаючих країн є вкрай актуальними. У статті розглянуто роль ТНК в економічній діяльності міжнародного рівня. На сучасному етапі глобалізації світової економіки визначну роль відіграють транснаціональні корпорації. ТНК виступають головним суб’єктом світогосподарських відносин і формою, що втілює в собі всі види сучасного міжнародного бізнесу.
Niven, The Coming of the Civil War 1837-1867
Authors: Beringer Richard
Published: March 2024

The price of books these days has made reading lists difficult to make up for those of us who teach at colleges and universities where most students have modest budgets. Many instructors may find that this book, and others in Harlan Davidson's American History Series, edited by John Hope Franklin, will go a long way in solving that problem.
Western Tradition
Authors: Voeltz Richard
Published: March 2024

The Western Tradition is a major new college television course constructed around the western civilization lectures of Eugen Weber, Professor of History at UCIA, and the author of A Modem History of Europe (1971) and the highly praised Peasants into Frenchmen (1976). The tendency in recent successful telecourses, such as Kenneth Clark's Civilizalion, J. Bronowski's The Ascent of Man, or the recent Annenberg/CPB Project, Art of the Western World, has been to consciously take the host or scholar of the series out of the classroom, away from the lectern, and transport him to some dramatic historical backdrop such as the palace of Versailles or the Parthenon.
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Rest Area Silaing Bawah Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Hasyim M. Ardi Nupi , Rahayu Agus , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi
Published: March 2024

The city of Padang Panjang has its own potential and uniqueness compared to other cities in West Sumatra. Supported by its beautiful natural potential, the City of Padang Panjang has several tourist attractions with quite good performance, including the Minangkabau Information and Culture Documentation Center (PDIKM), the Minang Fantasi Area (MIFAN). Providing a place to rest requires no small investment costs. This investment is needed to procure the basic infrastructure needed for resting places to be realized and operational. The basic infrastructure needed includes land, access roads, circulation, facilities, and utilities. In addition to investment in basic infrastructure procurement, operational costs are also required, which include costs for general expenditures, personnel expenditures, and maintenance expenditures. In order for the provision and management of rest areas to be sustainable, the planning and management of rest areas must be planned as efficiently and effectively as possible . The method used is qualitative or descriptive with a phenomenological approach with data triangulation. The results obtained are Based on the Cartesian SWOT diagram above, it is known that the lower Silaing rest area is in quadrant I, which means that the development strategy is SO, namely the strategy of using strengths to maximize existing opportunities. This strategy is also known as a growth oriented strategy, which is to support an aggressive growth policy. If you refer to this strategy, the Downtown Silaing Rest Area of Padang Panjang City improves the image of the rest area which makes the rest area get a good image from users.
Penggunaan Mobile Banking di Denpasar Bali: Perspektif Digital Divide
Authors: Budiutama I Komang Arya Sindura , Giri Refi Rifaldi Windya
Published: March 2024

The development of digital technology in the era of Industry 4.0 has facilitated societal activities. The internet penetration rate in Indonesia has reached 72.02 percent, indicating high internet access. The innovation of mobile banking by Bank Indonesia has helped simplify transactions, although the value of mobile banking transactions is still lower compared to conventional banks. In Bali, a region with rapid economic growth and high internet access, coupled with the increasing use of e-money, however, the level of digital literacy in Bali is still low, with a score of 47.48, which needs to be improved. The use of mobile banking needs to be balanced with efforts to bridge the digital divide. The research utilizes a quantitative method with data analysis techniques using PLS-SEM through WarpPLS 7.0 software. Nonprobability purposive sampling is used as the sampling technique. Data collection involves primary and secondary data through the distribution of questionnaires. The sample size in this research is 302 respondents from the population of mobile banking users in Denpasar. The findings indicate that motivation, physical and material access, mobile banking skills, and usage significantly and positively influence the use of mobile banking in Denpasar.
The Effect of Musyarakah Financing on Economic Development in Indonesia (Case Study on Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2018-2022 Period)
Authors: Agustina Ingrid Larasati , Hadi Dudi Abdul , Dyahrini Wien
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the inequality of economic development in Indonesia through the achievement of the Human Development Index in each province in Indonesia. Then, Islamic Commercial Banks carry out the technical sharing of the results of the musyarakah financing business with net revenue sharing, so that Islamic Commercial Banks tend not to know the working capital rotated by customers experiencing losses or profits. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of musyarakah financing on economic development. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with quantitative research types and analytical descriptive research methods. The data used is panel data from Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2018-2022 period. The sampling method used in this research is a non-probability sampling technique, while the data processing method is regression analysis using EViews 12. The results of this study indicate that musyarakah financing has an insignificant positive effect on economic development with the Human Development Index as an indicator with a significance level of 0.2113 greater than 0.05. The coefficient of determination with an adjusted R square value of 0.017605 indicates that the influence of musyarakah on economic development is 1.7605%, while the remaining 98.2395% is influenced by other variables outside the study.
Pengaruh Persistensi Laba dan Earning Growth Terhadap Kualitas Laba dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Asyifa Nita Laila , Rosini Iin , Nofryanti Nofryanti
Published: March 2024

Income fluctuations cause profit instability, so that the reliability of financial report information is questioned by stakeholders. The aim of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of earnings persistence and earnings growth on earnings quality with the corporate governance as a moderating variable in companies participating in the CGPI program and listed on the BEI for the 2017-2021 period. The research population consisted of 161 corporate entities and 17 sample companies were selected that met the research criteria for the purposive sampling method. Data processing using the panel data regression method with the Eviews-12 statistical tool. The research results indicate that earnings persistence has a negative effect on earnings quality, while earnings growth has a positive effect on earnings quality. In addition, it was found that corporate governance does not moderate the effect of earnings persistence on earnings quality, but the effect of earnings growth on earnings quality can be moderated by corporate governance.
Pengaruh Leverage, Komite Audit dan Kualitas Audit Eksternal Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Meilinda Anisah , Indriani Poppy
Published: March 2024

The income that a country has in developing the economy in each region is generated by the APBN budget, one of which is revenue from taxes, where taxes are a sector that dominates the main source of state income and can be used for people's welfare. However, there is often an inappropriate target in tax management, where there are still taxpayers who carry out tax avoidance actions which can have an impact on the stability of the country. Tax avoidance is often caused by taxpayers having higher debt than capital, as well as other things such as the performance of external auditors which is not optimal and lack of supervision by the audit committee every time a financial report is submitted. This research aims to identify leverage, audit committee and external audit quality variables on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX within a period of 4 years, namely 2019 - 2022. This research uses objects on 22 companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesian Effect 2019-2022, analysis technique using panel data regression using the fixed effect model (FEM). The results show that overall the quality of external audits and audit committees has a positive influence at a significance level of 0.05, while leverage (DER) with a probability value of 0.88 > 0.05 means that companies that are the object of research tend to have higher liabilities and tax burdens. . Apart from that, this research, from the results of the unit root test and cointegration test, can be interpreted as saying that the variables used are appropriate and have a long-term nature and are supported by the absence of elements of classical assumptions. Apart from that, the value of r-square is 0.7394 (73.94%) where the remaining 26.06% is influenced by types of variables outside this research such as the tax gap, capital buffer and other financial ratios.
Do Intellectual Capital and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on Financial Performance?
Authors: Fathonah Andina Nur , Ali Muhammad , Apriliana Tria
Published: March 2024

The majority of Indonesians depend on agriculture as an important sector. PSAK 69 regarding agriculture must be supported by companies engaged in this field because they must have rules for preparing Financial Statements. This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital and ESG on Financial Performance (Agriculture Sector 2019-2021 Period).  In the context of IC, the dependent variable discussed in this study is symbolized by VAIC in three ways: Value Added Capital Cefficient (VACA), Human Capital Cefficient (VAHU), and Structural Capital Cefficient (STVA). In addition, there is an additional dependent variable, ESG. Financial performance, represented by Return on Asset (ROA), is the independent variable of this study. This study is quantitative. The Indonesia Stock Exchange Annual Report is the source of secondary time series data used in this study. The study will take 36 samples, with 12 companies selected to be sampled for three years. This study uses the explanatory method. This study uses descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression to analyze the data. Only VAHU affects ROA, while the other variables do not. Together, VACA, VAHU, STVA, and ESG have an influence of 60.97% on ROA, and other variables not examined in this study have an influence of 39.03%.
Analisis Disparitas Gender Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Octaviyani Mira Luh , Endang Endang
Published: March 2024

In developing economy, qualified human resources are needed, but gender inequality is a problem that must occur in every country so that the Government must make several efforts to equalize between genders, especially in the fields of health, education, and decent living standards. The aims of this research is to compare the gap between gender inequality that occurs and its impact on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this study are data sourced from BPS in 2017 to 2022 and processed using EViews 12 with panel data regression data analysis. This study found that female & male AHH (X1) had a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth (Y), male & female RLS (X2) had a negative and significant effect on economic growth (Y), and male PLP (X3) had a positive but insignificant effect and female PLP (X3) had no but significant effect on economic growth (Y) in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Norma Subjektif, dan Harga Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Halal ditinjau dari Purchase Intention
Authors: Chusna Alivia Fitri Fatayatul , Mustofa Rochman Hadi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of religiosity, subjective norms, and price on the decision to purchase halal cosmetics among UMS Accounting Education students, as well as to test their influence indirectly through the purchase intention of UMS Accounting Education students. The research method used was quantitative or survey by distributing questionnaires, and sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique with a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis model using smart PLS 3.0. This research was conducted with a population of 360 using the Slovin method, so the sample results were 189 majoring students. UMS Accounting Education Class 2019-2022. The findings of this study indicate that there is a positive and statistically significant impact of the p-value coefficients on all directly connected variables. The findings of this study indicate that all variables exhibiting an indirect impact exert a noteworthy influence on purchasing decisions via purchase intention, with the exception of the religiosity variable. The religiosity variable does not demonstrate a significant effect on purchasing decisions through purchase intention, as evidenced by a coefficient p value below 0.05
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Enterprise Risk Management Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening (pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021)
Authors: Lestari Cipta Visi , Wediawati Besse , Setiawati Rike
Published: March 2024

Price book value is an indicator of company value that is usually used as an assessment by investors when investing. This research aims to obtain the results of a study of the influence of intellectual capital with the value added intellectual capital (VAIC) indicator and enterprise risk management with the indicator (COSO ERM) on company value and financial performance as intervening variables in pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018 period. -2021. The method used was purposive sampling so that a sample of 9 companies was obtained. Data analysis uses partial least squares (PLS). The research results show that intellectual capital, enterprise risk management and financial performance directly have a positive and significant effect on company value. The research results also state that intellectual capital and enterprise risk management which are mediated by financial performance variables have a positive influence on company value.
Religiusitas sebagai Homologizer Moderasi dalam Hubungan antara Dimensi Fraud Diamond dan Kecurangan Akademik pada Perkuliahan Daring (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Akuntansi)
Authors: Tiswiyanti Wiwik , Herawaty Netty
Published: March 2024

Acts of dishonesty are often committed by students, especially in online lectures, in order to get a high grade point average (IP). The achievement index is an indicator of success during education and to provide wider job opportunities. Education is all learning experiences that take place and affect the joints of life and affect one's behaviour in life. Accounting students are future accountants, accountants must comply with the accountant's code of ethics and avoid cheating. Academic fraud committed by accounting students is a behaviour that, if often carried out, has an impact on cheating to commit dishonesty in the world of work. The study aims to analyse the direct and indirect effects of the dimensions of the fraud diamond consisting of opportunity, opportunity, rationalisation and ability on academic fraud where religiosity as a moderating variable on the indirect relationship between the dimensions of the fraud diamond and academic fraud. The research population was accounting students in the class of 2019 and 2020 and still active in 2023, totalling 317 at a State University in Jambi City. Sample selection using proposive sampling and obtained a sample of 287. Data analysis using PLS. The results found that the dimensions of the fraud diamond: directly affect academic fraud in online lectures, and indirectly religiosity is not able to provide a strong influence on the relationship between the dimensions of the fraud diamond and academic fraud in online lectures. The research novelty is religiosity as a moderating homologizer, seen from religiosity does not interact or is unable to influence the relationship between the dimensions of the fraud diamond variable and the academic fraud variable in online lectures.
Analisis Employee Performance Pada Kantor Badan Pertahanan Nasional Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Mustika Mustika , Mainita Mainita , Dewi Lizabeth Sari , Rosita Ratih
Published: March 2024

The research of this study is to compare the performance of permanent and temporary workers. 113 workers at the National Land Agency Office in the Muaro Jambi Regency comprise the study's sample. There is a difference in the results between permanent employees (numbering 33) and non-permanent employees (numbering 80). The employee performance results show agreement with the employee's performance. For permanent personnel, the average performance rating is 3.72, while for non-permanent/contractual staff, it is 3.80. Based on the findings of an independent sample t-test, there is no significant difference in the performance of permanent and non-permanent personnel. The significance value (sig) of 0.937, which is less than 0.05, indicates this.
Analysis of The Influence of Spending in The Health Sector and Poverty on Life Expectancy and Health Development Challenges in The Islands Region (Case Study of District/City In Riau Islands Province)
Authors: Bahri Zainul , Aprilianti Vinni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh belanja kesehatan dan kemiskinan terhadap Angka Harapan Hidup Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pembangunan kesehatan di Kepulauan Riau yang merupakan salah satu daerah kepulauan di Indonesia. Angka Harapan Hidup adalah pengukuran ekspektasi rata-rata umur manusia, yang digunakan sebagai salah satu indikator di bidang kesehatan untuk menghitung Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan menjadi salah satu output kinerja pemerintah dibidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi model Data Panel dengan menggunakan data Angka Harapan Hidup sebagai variabel terikat dan belanja di bidang kesehatan serta persentase masyarakat miskin sebagai variabel bebas di 7 (tujuh) kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Riau selama periode 2017 sampai dengan 2021. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa belanja bidang kesehatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Angka Harapan Hidup sedangkan persentase jumlah masyarakat miskin berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Angka Harapan Hidup kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.
Strategi Klasterisasi UMKM Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Lubis Tona Aurora , Machpudin Asep , Putra Wirmie Eka , Ningsih Maryati
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to assess how local wisdom integration and clustering strategies impact the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jambi Province, using a mixed-method approach. It was found that both local wisdom and clustering significantly enhance MSME performance by adding value, differentiating products, and improving access to resources, innovation, and operational efficiency. The research underscores the critical role these strategies play in MSME development. Consequently, it suggests that MSME managers, investors, and policymakers should support initiatives promoting the integration of local wisdom and the development of clusters to boost MSME competitiveness and growth in Jambi Province. This approach demonstrates a viable pathway for MSMEs to enhance their performance and sustainability.
Determinants of Firm Value: Can Corporate Social Responsibility Moderate?
Authors: Jati Agustinus Kismet Nugroho
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal, kebijakan dividen, ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan corporate social responsibility sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh perusahaan dalam sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data didapat dari IDX.co.id dan website resmi masing-masing perusahaan. Multiple Regression Analysis dan Moderated Regression Analysis digunakan sebagai teknik analisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Selain itu juga melakukan uji asumsi klasik diantaranya uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji auto korelasi. Hasil pengujian didapatkan hasil struktur modal berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan dan CSR tidak mampu memoderasi antara ukuran perusahaan dengan nilai perusahaan.
Analisis Kesiapan Fasilitasi Sanitasi Pencegahan Covid Di SDN 39 Padang Kalua Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Hijrah Nurul , Ayu Puspitasari  , Sulaeman Ulfa
Published: March 2024

Menurut WHO kegiatan mencuci tangan dengan air bersih yang mengalir dan sabun dapat menurunkan resiko terjadinya diare hingga 50%. Jika dipraktikkan dengan benar kegiatan mencuci tangan pakai sabun merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit seperti COVID-19  diare, cacingan, flu, hepatitis A,. Awal tahun 2019  dunia tengah gempar dengan pneumonia baru yang berawal dari Kota Wuhan dan kemudian menyebar secara cepat ke lebih dari 190 negara dan teritori. Kasus pneumonia ini pertama kali ditemukan pada tanggal 31 desember 2019 WHO China Country Office melaporkan kasus pneumonia yang tidak diketahui etiologinya di Kota Wuhan. Pada tanggal 7 Januari 2020, China mengidentifikasi pneumonia tersebut sebagai jenis baru novel corona virus (COVID-19) Virus ini berkembang dengan sangat pesat hingga menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa, sehingga World Health Organization (WHO) pada tanggal 30 Januari 2020 menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) atau kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat yang meresahkan dunia
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Peserta BPJS Di Kecamatan Mappedeceng
Authors: Dhea Maharani  , Haeruddin  , Reza Aril Ahri  , Nurmiati Muchlis  , Ella Andayanie
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, kepercayaan, pendapatan keluarga, aksesbilitas,dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan pesertaBPJS di Kecamatan Mappedeceng Kabupaten Luwu Utara Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional study dan penarikan sampel menggunakan Cluster Random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 360 peserta dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 15.189 peserta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan adalah kepercayaan dan pendapatan keluarga. Adapun faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan adalah pengetahuan, aksesbilitas, dan dukungan keluarga. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar tetap memaksimalkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan baik ketika sakit maupun ketika pemeriksaan kesehatan.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Internet dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Konsentrasi Belajar pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Amessangeng Maros
Authors: Halim St. Syakirah , Muhammad Khidri Alwi  , Andi Mansur Sulolipu  , Nur Ulmy Mahmud  , Yuliati
Published: March 2024

Asosiasi Penyeleggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) pada tahun 2019-2020 menyebutkan bahwa penetrasi penggunaan internet di Indonesia sekita 73,3 persen dari populasi atau setara dengan 196,7 juta pengguna. Seperti yang disampaikan oleh Sari (2021) dampak negatif dari penggunaan media sosial pada siswa adalah dapat menggangu proses belajar mengajar di sekolah, yang menyebabkan konsentrasi siswa terpecah sama dengan kualitas tidur. Survei National Sleep Foundation (NSF) di Amerika, orang-orang yang mengaku punya kesulitan tidur dilaporkan lebih sulit berkonsentrasi, sulit menyelesaikan sejumlah tugas, serta sedikit menjadi emosional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan internet dan kualitas tidur dengan konsentrasi belajar pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Darul Ulum Amessangeng Maros. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Cross-Sectional Study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MA Darul Ulum Amessangeng Maros, sebanyak 150 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yang jumlah sampelnya sebanyak 108 orang siswa. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intensitas penggunaan internet tidak berhubungan dengan konsentrasi belajar yaitu (p = 0,733 > α = 0,05). Sedangkan kualitas tidur berhubungan dengan konsentrasi belajar yaitu (p = 0,044 < α = 0,05). Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada para siswa yang memiliki konsentrasi belajar baik agar mempertahankan kebiasaan tersebut dan siswa yang memiliki konsentrasi belajar buruk agar lebih berusaha untuk fokus pada pelajaran.
Effective interventions to increase representation of under-served groups in randomised trials in UK and Ireland: a scoping literature review
Authors: Biggs Katie , Dix Caroline , Shiely Frances , Treweek Shaun , Shepherd Victoria , Lane Athene , Green Heidi , Isaacs Talia , Willis Andrew , Cooper Cindy
Published: March 2024

Background Participants in clinical trials often do not reflect the populations that could benefit from the treatments being investigated. There are known barriers to trial participation for under-served groups, but limited evidence on strategies to alleviate these barriers to improve representation. This scoping review aimed to identify effective interventions and design features that improve the representation `of under-served groups in trials, focusing on the UK and Ireland. Methods We included methodological research studies that reported interventions to improve representation of ethnic minority groups, socioeconomically disadvantaged groups, older people, or those with impaired capacity to consent to randomised controlled trials, conducted in the UK and Ireland, published between 2000–2021. Systematic searches were conducted in November 2021 and data were independently extracted by two authors and narratively synthesised. Results Seven studies were included: one randomised controlled study embedded in five trials, one mixed-methods study, and five studies reporting ‘lessons learnt’ from one trial. We categorised the 47 reported interventions or strategies into nine broad themes: Recruitment sites, recruitment settings, community engagement, and communication with participants, incentives, inclusion criteria, flexibility, patient documentation, and the consent process. Only 28/47 interventions were evaluated, 23 of which were comparison of recruitment pathways. The randomised study found that a £100 incentive mentioned in the invitation letter increased positive responses overall across drug trials in cardiovascular disease and hypertension, but not for older people or those living in the most deprived areas. Invitation letters via GPs and working with communities were reported as successful recruitment pathways in recruiting different under-served populations. Conclusions Interventions aiming to improve the recruitment of under-served groups in the UK and Ireland were reported across seven papers, but their effectiveness was rarely rigorously evaluated. Included studies were context specific. Using a variety of recruitment methods is likely to help achieve a more diverse cohort.
Review for a monograph "Modern radiation and nuclear threats: study guide"
Authors: Bobyliova O.O.
Published: March 2024

The study guide "Modern Radiation-Nuclear Threats" examines issues of radiation-nuclear threats at the current stage of human development (characteristics of the phenomenon of radioactivity and ionizing radiation, descriptions of nuclear warheads, damage factors of a nuclear explosion, radiation terrorism and radiation weapons, radiation-nuclear accidents at nuclear power plants etc).

Features of the biological action of ionizing radiation (primary and secondary radiobiological effects, stochastic and deterministic effects, chronic radiation sickness) are described. Data are provided on the prospects for the development of nuclear energy in Ukraine.

Modern technical means for assessing the degree of radiation-nuclear threat were considered separately: military dosimetric devices, dosimetric devices of the State Emergency Service and devices used in atomic energy were characterized. Issues of interdepartmental cooperation in the field of prevention and response to radiation and nuclear threats in Ukraine were considered.

The study guide is intended for students, intern doctors and students of higher medical educational institutions of Ukraine and post-graduate medical education institutions.

The study guide is drawn up in accordance with the requirements of the Program for the Training of Citizens of Ukraine under the Program for the Training of Reserve Officers of the Medical Service, the module "Military Toxicology, Radiology and Medical Protection" for applicants of the first (bachelor's) level of knowledge 22 "Health Care" in the specialties "Medical business", "Dentistry", "Pediatrics", "Pharmacy" and the second (master's) level of knowledge 22 "Health care" for military accounting specialties "Medical business", "Dentistry", "Pharmacy".
Monitoring Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine Side Effects in Faridpur, Bangladesh: A Prospective Study
Authors: Arif Khan Md , Biswas Rajib , Islam M M Shahin Ul , Rahman ATM Ataur
Published: March 2024

The Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine is effective in preventing illness and death from COVID-19. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the safety of the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine in a population in Faridpur, Bangladesh. The study population included individuals who received both doses of the vaccine from Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College Hospital in Faridpur. We followed up with these individuals via phone interviews one week and one month after each vaccination to gather information about side effects. We found that the overall incidence of systemic and injection site side effects after the first and second doses was 36.5% and 34.7%, and 68.2% and 61.3%, respectively, among the 2256 studies population. The most common systemic side effects were fatigue, fever, and muscle pain, while the most common injection site symptoms were tenderness, pain, and redness. These side effects generally resolve within 24-72 hours after vaccination. Only a small percentage of individuals (1.3% after the first dose and 0.5% after the second dose) sought medical attention for their side effects. We also found that individuals with a history of chronic disease and those who had a history of COVID-19 symptoms had a significantly higher likelihood of experiencing side effects. In conclusion, the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine was generally safe in this population, with a low incidence of side effects requiring medical attention.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2024;3(1):16-21
Battling Dengue Fever in Bangladesh: Urgent Action Needed
Authors: Hossain Mohammed Shahadat
Published: March 2024

Abstract not available
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2024;3(1):05-06
Modern aspects of external application and prospects of using the secretome of mesenchymal stem cells (review)
Authors: Bakhrushina E. O. , Gravel I. V. , Filippova O. S. , Tychinin V. N. , Popova A. A. , Dobrovolsky O. B.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The secretome of mesenchymal stem cells (SMSC) is widely used in medicine. It is most often used due to its immune-modulating and regenerative properties in the treatment of autoimmune, immuno-mediated and other diseases due to its anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and regenerating action. In many studies, exosomes isolated from SMSC are used as a therapeutic agent. In recent years, the interest in the development of products containing SMSC for external use has increased. Similar drugs are planned to be used in the treatment of diabetic wounds, for skin regeneration, the treatment of inflammatory diseases, as well as alopecia. There are multiple studies on increasing collagen secretion and reducing skin photosensitivity in preclinical studies, which confirms the significant potential for the use of SMSC in dermatology and cosmetology. The purpose of this review was to study the potential of using conditioned medium in medicines for external use, approaches to standardization of SMSC as a pharmaceutical substance and methods of increasing percutaneous delivery.

Text. SMSC as an active pharmaceutical ingredient is a transparent liquid from yellow to orange in color with a characteristic odor. The pH of the ready-to-use SMSC composition ranges from 7.0 to 7.5, which allows it to be used in topical and external applications without the addition of stabilizers or pH correctors. Problems of delivery of SMSC through the epidermis are most often solved by placing the secretome in hydrogels, using exosomes or technology using microneedles. Since 2022, after legislative changes, measures have been taken to register and introduce into clinical practice domestic drugs based on cellular products. However, as the analysis showed, it will take some time before the appearance of original medicines based on SMSC, and today in the Russian Federation only products related to cosmetics and veterinary drugs, as well as zoocosmetics, are produced so far.

Conclusion. SMSC may also prove to be a safer and more effective substance for the potential treatment of a wide range of acute and chronic diseases. But despite the large number of positive results of using SMSC for wound healing in animals, as well as clinical studies on skin regeneration, there are no studies of its safety and effectiveness, as well as standardization of the production process.
Supraclavicular Artery Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
Authors: Lee Oh-Hyeong , Bang Jooin , Kim Geun-Jeon , Lee Ju Eun , Sun Dong-il , Kim Sang-Yeon
Published: March 2024

Reconstruction of various defects following head and neck surgery is crucial for restoring both function and aesthetics. Over the years, various flap techniques have been developed to meet these demands. The supraclavicular artery flap is a versatile option readily accessible within the same surgical field during head and neck surgery. Its similarity in texture, color, and contour to the facial region makes it particularly useful for reconstructing defects in the neck and lower face. Additionally, its thin and pliable nature, coupled with a moderate volume, renders it suitable for a wide range of applications, including intraoral defects, pharyngeal defects, and contour refinement in facial surgery. In this paper, we present a method for reconstructing defects in the head and neck region using the supraclavicular artery flap, and discuss its utility, advantages, and limitations.
Anal Fistula in Children: A Case Report from The Donka Chu National Hospital in Conakry
Authors: FL Camara , SY Diakite , S Diakite , I Toure , AK Balde , H Balde , BL Doumbouya , A Yattara , A Toure
Published: March 2024

Introduction: anal fistula (AF) is a common anorectal disorder, with an estimated incidence of 0.5% to 4.3% in daily practice in infants. Most cases occur in children under one year of age, with a strong male predominance. Anal fistula during these periods is probably congenital in origin. The aim of our study was to discuss a case of crypto-glandular anal fistula in children. Case Report: 4-year-old patient admitted with a purulent perianal discharge of congenital origin. He had no previous history of the condition and was the second oldest of three siblings. General examination showed a lucid patient with a good physical appearance and good colouration of the integuments and conjunctivae. Pulse = 90/min; FR=26/ min; the abdomen was symmetrical and supple with no hepatosplenomegaly. Examination of the perineum showed a cutaneous orifice in the form of a granuloma of left lateral topography. The cryptic orifice was visible with the finger prick (Good Sall). Biological tests were unremarkable. We performed a fistulectomy (Figures 2 and 3); the specimen sent to the pathology department showed a fleshy bud on the fistulous pathway. Conclusion: Crypto-glandular anal fistula in children is a common condition. It is diagnosed clinically, and surgical treatment remains appropriate in our context despite the lack of consensus.
Tratamento cirúrgico da pigmentação gengival versus o laser: Eficácia, desfechos estéticos e funcionais
Authors: Araujo Gabriel Lacerda , Silva Jady Kelly Pereira da , Soares Mariana Sales de Melo
Published: March 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as abordagens e resultados do tratamento cirúrgico da pigmentação gengival em comparação com o laser, visando compreender a eficácia e os desfechos estéticos e funcionais associados a esses procedimentos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que teve como critérios de inclusão estudos com dados primários publicados entre o período de janeiro de 2015 a novembro de 2023, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, sendo excluídos relatos de caso clínico, resumos e editoriais. Foram utilizados os descritores/palavras-chave: “Discromia gengival”; “intervenções cirúrgicas”; “pigmentação gengival”; “Resultados estéticos e funcionais”; “Tratamento com laser”, e, em seguida, foram selecionadas as bases de dados ScienceDirect, PubMed e SciELO. A partir da aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram identificados 113 estudos nas bases de dados, sendo 6 selecionados para compor a amostra final desta revisão. Os estudos selecionados buscaram avaliar técnicas de despigmentação gengival, como a cirurgia com bisturi, injeção de vitamina C, e aplicação de lasers Nd: YAG, diodo e Er,Cr: YSGG. Ao investigar as abordagens e resultados do tratamento cirúrgico da pigmentação gengival em comparação com o laser, verificou-se que os resultados obtidos a partir das diversas pesquisas analisadas oferecem uma visão abrangente do cenário atual dessas intervenções, fornecendo informações importantes para a prática clínica, como versatilidade no tratamento, conforto ao paciente e eficácia na cicatrização.
Peran edukasi dalam pemilihan makanan sehat pada anak sekolah
Authors: Ma'ruf Muhammad , Rais Ichwan Ridwan , Bachri Moch. Saiful
Published: March 2024

Anak usia sekolah adalah konsumen makanan yang aktif dan mandiri dalam memilih jajanan di sekolah atau tempat lain. Pemilihan makanan sehat dan bergizi sangatlah penting untuk tumbuh kembang yang baik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada anak sekolah dasar di SD Muhammadiyah Purbayan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terhadap pemilihan makanan sehat. Kegiatan program pemberdayaan umat (PRODAMAT) menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR).  Hasil dari kegiatan ini diperoleh bahwa siswa kelas 5 memperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 87,15 dan post-test sebesar 91,90. Sedangkan hasil pre-test kelas 6 memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 91,50 dan post-test sebesar 97,50. Dengan itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa kelas 5 dan kelas 6 di SD Muhammadiyah Purbayan. Diharapkan hasil dari kegiatan PRODAMAT ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya pemilihan makanan sehat dan aman untuk di konsumsi bagi anak sekolah.
Pengelolaan keuangan untuk peningkatan kualitas hidup dan mendukung SDG 1: Menghapus kemiskinan
Authors: Wulandari Try , Desitama Leriza , Purnamasari Endah Dewi
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan dilaksanakan di Desa Lembak Kabupatenan Muara Enim. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh potensi Desa Lembak seperti Danau Shuji dibidang pariwisata dan juga kerupuk dan kemplang yang menjadi oleh-oleh Desa Lembak. Letak Desa Lembak yang berada di jalan By Pass Prabumulih merupakan nilai lebih bagi Desa Lembak untuk menjual kerupuk dan kemplang disepanjang jalan. Potensi Desa Lembak ini juga menjadi pendapatan tambahan bagi warga sekitar. Tentunya pendapatan tambahan ini harus dikelola dengan bijak agar dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup warga. Oleh karena itu pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan dibutuhkan. Pada pelatihan ini, yang menjadi peserta adalah warga sekitar, dimulai dari mahasiswa, ibu rumah tangga hingga bapak-bapak sebagai kepala keluarga. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pemaparan materi dan dilakukan test untuk mengukur tingkat literasi warga. Hasil yang didapat bahwa warga dapat menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan dasar keuangan dengan lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum materi disampaikan.
Dakwah pendampingan religious tourism bagi penerima tamu pesantren
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Baharun Mokhammad
Published: March 2024

Pesantren sangat kaya potensi religious tourism, oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan sebagai media dakwah. Sayang, pesantren kurang mampu mengelola potensinya untuk pengembangan dakwah religious tourism. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan bagi para pengkhidmah penerima tamu pesantren dalam mengelola pengembangan dakwah religious tourism. Metode pendampingan menggunakan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Dengan tahap pengenalan, pemetaan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan refleksi pengabdian. Hasil pendampingan dalam pengembangan dakwah religious tourism, yaitu pengkhidmah penerima tamu pesantren mulai memiliki keterampilan dan organisasi yang baik serta mulai memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan. Strategi pendampingan meliputi pendampingan dakwah bil-irsyad (khususnya keterampilan sosial), pendampingan dakwah bit-tadbir (transformasi psikologi manajemen), serta pendampingan konseling karir dan psikologi kewirausahaan. Capaian pengabdian ini 87% dan akan dilakukan pengabdian pada tahun kedua. Pendampingan ini sangat penting untuk pengembangan ilmu dakwah dan manfaatnya sangat dirasakan oleh pengkhidmah penerima tamu pesantren.
Literasi digital sebagai upaya mewujudkan masyarakat melek teknologi
Authors: Wahyuni Anny , Zhalfa Elsa , Saputra Muhammad Adi , Meihan Andre Mustofa
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Talang Duku dikarenakan rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat desa. Literasi digital adalah keterampilan memahami konten digital, mengevaluasi kebenaran, dan menguasai penggunaan informasi secara efektif dan bertanggung jawab dalam lingkungan digital. Keterampilan literasi digital ditransformasikan sebagai landasan fundamental dalam menyikapi kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi yang berlangsung dan semakin kompleks agar relevan dan berkontribusi di era digital saat ini. Tim pengabdian di desa Talang Duku dengan metode survei lapangan akhirnya melaksanakan beberapa kegiatan, yang pertama adalah seminar literasi digital keuangan dan bijak dalam keuangan digital. Kedua, melaksanakan pelatihan canva di sekolah MTSN dan MAN. Ketiga, pelatihan kelas desain, keempat digitalisasi pengenalan sejarah. kelima, terciptanya komunitas literasi digital di desa ini. Hasil yang dicapai dari pengabdian ini menjadikan masyarakat melek teknologi digital dan pelajar dapat menggunakan aplikasi canva dengan baik. teknologi digital jika dimanfaatkan dengan baik akan memberikan dampak positif bagi kemajuan desa.
Penguatan science based policy pada pemanfaatan riset dan inovasi guna mewujudkan daya saing daerah
Authors: Sarjiyanto  , Tuhana  , Sudarsana  , Noviani Leny , Ismoyowati Dewi , Istiqomah Nurul , Setyawan Ary , Mafruhah Izza , Rinanto Yudi , Wirajaya Asep Yudha , Perdana Dian Noor Citra
Published: March 2024

Transformasi Badan Perencanaan, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Daerah (BAPPELBANGDA) menjadi Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset, dan Inovasi Daerah (BAPPERIDA) mempunyai konsekuensi diantaranya perlu menyusun blueprint dalam upaya meningkatkan penelitian, pengembangan, pendayaan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, dan inovasi daerah berdasarkan science based policy guna menciptakan daya saing daerah. Namun demikian, permasalahan mitra saat ini khususnya BAPPERIDA adalah hasil penelitian belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh perangkat daerah dan Pemerintah Daerah juga belum memiliki blueprint atau roadmap penelitian dan inovasi untuk 5-10 tahun kedepan yang inovatif dan sesuai kebutuhan daerah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dan penguatan kepada BAPPERIDA Solo Raya melalui implementasi science based policy melalui penguatan penelitian, pengembangan, dan inovasi dalam rangka meningkatkan daya saing daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan penyusunan roadmap dan implementasi science based policy. Hasil pengabdian adalah masukan dan rancangan blueprint dan roadmap BAPPERIDA Kabupaten/ Kota di Solo Raya.  Peningkatan pemahaman aparatur tehnoktarik tentang pentingnya kebijakan berdasarkan penelitian. Hal ini membantu BAPPERIDA Kabupaten/ Kota Solo Raya mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan hasil penelitian   dan inovasi baru dalam menciptakan produk kebijakan dan semakin kuatnya science based policy dalam mewujudnya daya saing daerah.