bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Serum Albumin Levels And Pulmonary Edema In Glomerulonephritis Patients
Authors: Fikria Nabilla , Partingrum Dwi Lestari , Kuntjoro Lydia Purna Widyastuti Setjadiningrat , Meutia Yurida Binta
Published: July 2023

Background: Glomerulonephritis is an inflammatory disease of the glomerulus that causes changes in permeability, changes in kidney’s structure, and function of the glomerulus. Hypoalbuminemia in glomerulonephritis can decrease oncotic pressure resulting in extravasation of fluid into the interstitium. In severe hypoalbuminemia, extravasation of fluid can result in pulmonary edema. The subjective of this study was to analyze the correlation between serum albumin and the incidence of pulmonary edema by chest x-ray in patients with glomerulonephritis.
Methods: The samples of this study were collected by purposive sampling using secondary data from the medical records of Dr. Kariadi Hospital in Semarang with a total of 46 subjects from January 2016-January 2021. The serum albumin was categorized as normal if serum albumin was >3,5 g/dL, mild hypoalbuminemia if serum albumin was 2.5-3.5 g/dL and severe hypoalbuminemia if serum albumin was <2.5 g/dL.
Result: Mann Whitney test showed a significant relationship between between serum albumin and the incidence of pulmonary edema by chest x-ray in patients with glomerulonephritis (p = 0.016). A higher mean rank was found in patients with pulmonary edema compared to patients without pulmonary edema.
Conclusion:There is a significant relationship between serum albumin and the incidence of pulmonary edema by chest x-ray in patients with glomerulonephritis. Patients with lower serum albumin have a greater tendency to develop pulmonary edema than patients with higher serum albumin.
Palliative Care Case Report: A Man with End Stage Lung Cancer with Brain Metastases
Authors: Ardani Yanuar , Shatri Hamzah , Putranto Rudi , Anggono Rendi Faris
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION : Lung cancer accounts for 13% of malignancies in the world and the most common type of cancer suffered by men in Indonesia. The 5-year survival rate for patients with lung cancer is only 18.1%. About 25-30% will develop brain metastases. Overall palliative care is needed including biologically targeted therapy, chemotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), surgery in selected cases, and whole brain radiotherapy treatment (WBRT). Rare studies that take into account surgical palliation in advanced NSCLC. It has been demonstrated that metastaticectomy generally improves survival and, in some patients, even long-term survival.
CASE REPORT : A 65-year-old male patient with Non-Small Cell Carcinoma favor Lung Adenocarcinoma and cerebellum metastases. The patient underwent surgery to remove a brain tumor. The patient received 8 radiotherapies and Erlotinib chemotherapy for 4 cycles for 6 months. The dose of Erlotinib 150g/24 hours was used in the first month. The dose was reduced in the 2nd to 6th month to 100g/24 hours. Assessment of palliative care was carried out using the Karnopsky Questionnaire, Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and Palliative Performance Scale (PPS).
CONCLUSION : . Despite major improvements in the way lung cancer patients are treated in recent years, morbidity and death rates are still high. Palliative care (PC) is an approach to treating patients with life-threatening diseases, one of which is lung cancer
Comparison of ROX Index and Surfactant Protein-D with HFNC Outcome in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Rozi Achmad Syamsufandi , Parsama Putra Ngakan Putu , Setyawan Ungky Agus , Listyoko Aditya Sri
Published: July 2023

Background: In COVID-19, severe clinical deterioration can lead to respiratory distress. High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) is an oxygenation treatment recommended in severe COVID-19 patients, with various studies showing decreased recovery time and intensive care needed. However, instruments to predict HNFC outcomes, specifically in COVID-19, are not yet widely studied. ROX index is a practical instrument proven effective in predicting HFNC outcome in pneumonia while showing high variabilities of optimum time of assessments and cut-off values in COVID-19. Surfactant Protein-D (SP-D) is an alveolar protein showing potential as a biomarker in acute lung injury and respiratory distress. In this study, we analyzed ROX index and SP-D potential as HFNC outcome predictors in COVID-19 patients.
Methods: This prospective study recruited severe and critical COVID-19 patients treated with HFNC. Patient characteristics, laboratory values including initial serum SP-D values, and ROX index were recorded. Significant differences were analyzed using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to determine HFNC outcome predictive abilities of ROX index and serum SP-D.
Result: 31 subjects with successful HFNC outcomes in 19 subjects and failed HFNC outcomes in 12 subjects were included in this study. ROX index and SP-D value were significantly higher in subjects with successful HFNC compared to failed HFNC (p < 0.05). ROX index at 6, 12, and 24 hours showed good HFNC outcome predictive ability (AUC > 0.7, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Successful HFNC outcome in COVID-19 was significantly related to higher ROX index and serum SP-D values. ROX index also showed good potential as an HFNC outcome predictor in COVID-19 patients.
CT Scan Imaging in Tuberculosis and Lung Cancer: A Case Report in Lung Hospital
Authors: Lestari Lilik , Sultansyah Muhammad Harris Sis
Published: July 2023

Background: Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease that attacks various organs, especially the lungs. Chest CT scan modalities have a role in helping the diagnosis of tuberculosis and lung cancer. This case report presents a rare case of two women diagnosed with tuberculosis and lung cancer.
Cases Presentation: Two women aged 43 and 42 years came to the radiology department with a history of chest pain, loss of appetite, and cough, and underwent tuberculosis therapy by taking medication for two months. The patient underwent chest x photo thorax, abdominal ultrasound, thoracic CT scan, and a biopsy was performed with CT scan guiding.
Discussion:  The findings of this case are consistent with previous studies which explained that radiological CT scans found tuberculosis with lung cancer. In the lung window, CT scan chest contrast found cystic bronchiectasis. Other results showed an encapsulated pleural effusion in the right hemithorax, compression atelectasis, and multiple lymphadenopathies.
Conclusion: CT scan imaging simultaneously can show the occurrence of tuberculosis and lung cancer. Lung cancer that worsens can cause adenocarcinoma with metastasis spreading to other organs.
Predictive factors for improved diagnostic accuracy with the use of radial-probe EBUS
Authors: Barroso1 Andreia , Lin2 Flávia , Cristina Carrondo3 Maria , Palomino2 Addy , Eduardo Demarzo2 Sergio , Rossi Figueiredo2 Viviane , Jacomelli2 Marcia
Published: July 2023

Objective: To assess predictive factors for improved diagnostic accuracy with the use of radial-probe EBUS (RP-EBUS). Methods: This was a retrospective review of consecutive patients undergoing RP-EBUS between February of 2012 and January of 2020. Parameters including the presence of a bronchus sign on CT scans, the position of the radial EBUS probe, lesion size, lesion location, and lesion type were analyzed in relation to two defined outcomes (final diagnosis or no diagnosis). Univariate analysis was used in order to explore the individual effects of each parameter on diagnostic accuracy. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify significant predictors of diagnostic accuracy. Results: RP-EBUS was used for diagnostic purposes in 101 patients. The lesion was < 3 cm in size in 59 patients (58.4%) and predominantly solid in 60.3%. There was a positive correlation between radial EBUS probe position and diagnostic accuracy (p = 0.036), with 80.9% of the patients showing a bronchus sign on CT scans. Furthermore, 89% of the patients showed a bronchus sign on CT scans and a correlation with diagnostic accuracy (p = 0.030), with 65.8% of the lesions being located in the left/right upper lobe (p = 0.046). When the radial EBUS probe was within the target lesion, the diagnostic yield was = 80.8%. When the probe was adjacent to the lesion, the diagnostic yield was = 19.2%. A bronchus sign on CT scans was the only parameter that independently influenced diagnostic accuracy (adjusted OR, 3.20; 95% CI, 1.081-9.770; p = 0.036). Conclusions: A bronchus sign on CT scans is a powerful predictor of successful diagnosis by RP-EBUS.
Serum Uric Acid and Hemoglobin Levels as Prognostic Factors for COVID-19 Disease in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Özkan Öztürk Semra , Kocaman Zehra , İnal Ali
Published: July 2023

Objective: Cancer patients have a higher risk of COVID-19 infection compared to the healthy population. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the parameters and inflammatory indices that influence mortality in lung cancer patients who contract COVID-19.
Material and Methods: The sample of this single-center retrospective study comprised 66 patients diagnosed with lung cancer and treated for COVID-19 between April 2020 and July 2021. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/lymphocyte ratio, prognostic index, modified Glasgow prognostic score, and COVID inflammatory score were calculated for all patients. A total of twenty-seven potential prognostic variables were identified for further analysis through univariate and multivariate analyses.
Results: Seven variables with statistically significant prognostic values were identified as a result. The identified variables include having received chemotherapy in the last 28 days, hospitalization in the intensive care unit, the need for mechanical ventilation, receipt of COVID-19 corticosteroid treatment, serum uric acid level, hemoglobin level, and platelet count. The seven variables with prognostic value were subjected to Cox regression analysis. The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that low hemoglobin and low uric acid levels emerged as independent risk factors for survival in lung cancer patients infected with COVID-19.
Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to suggest that serum hemoglobin levels less than 10 g/dL and serum uric acid levels less than 3.5 mg/dL can serve as prognostic factors in lung cancer patients infected with COVID-19, aiding in predicting mortality.
Analysis of Factors Influencing The Quality of Pharmaceutical Services At Pharmacy Outlets in Kotamadya Tangerang
Authors: Yari Cut Ervinar , Delina Hasan Delina , Jannah Syarifah Miftahul El
Published: July 2023

Pharmaceutical services at pharmacies in several regions of Indonesia are still low, that is un-equal to the growth of the establishment in pharmacies which continues to increase. The four sub-sectors which coverage in pharmaceutical services include non-prescription drug service standards, KIE services, and prescription service and drug management standards in pharmacies. This cross-sectional study was carried out in Tangerang area to determine the factors that influence the quality of pharmaceutical services, with a total of 68 pharmacists serving in 68 pharmacies. The characteristics of pharmacists are conducting by using questionnaire and observation. The results obtained for APA characteristics were 72.1% with age 26-35 years, 80.9% female, 94.1% having undergraduate and professional degree, and 98.53% had worked as APA ≤ 10 years. The quality of pharmaceutical services is 48.5% in the good category and the pharmacist (APA) presence factor is the most dominant variable that influencing the quality of pharmaceutical services (OR-58.3 with p-value=0.002), while the ones which not affecting are APA motivation and pharmacy ownership status (p> 0.05).
The Effect of Counseling With Dietary Journal on Knowledge, Attitude, And Compliance of Renal Failure Patients on Haemodialysis Therapy
Authors: Marbun Rosmida Magdalena , Rabbani Fairuz Dhia , Maya Candra , Karina Sadiah Multi
Published: July 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a form of renal failure for 3 consecutive months that can be treated with hemodialysis. CKD patients need to undergo diet according to their kidney condition to prevent complications. On Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of CKD reached 3.8 percent for population aged ≥15 years. The study aimed to determine the effect of nutritional counseling with dietary journal on the knowledge, attitudes, and dietary compliance of CKD patients who were undergoing hemodialysis at PGI Cikini Hospital. The study used a one-group pre and post-test design with 39 samples. Nutrition counseling was carried out using dietary journal twice. Knowledge and attitudes of samples were collected by asking samples to fill out questionnaire before and 1 week after nutrition counselings. Dietary compliances were collected from energy intake, macro and micronutrients, and IDWG values. The results showed that there were increases in the number of samples with adequate and good knowledge levels, positive attitudes, and in the compliant group to 84.6 percent; 94.9 percent; and 69.3 percent, respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the level of knowledge and compliance of CKD patients underwent hemodialysis at RSI PGI Cikini after nutrition counseling with a dietary journal. However, nutrition counseling has no effect on patients’ attitudes towards hemodialysis diet. It was concluded that nutritional counseling with a dietary journal affected the knowledge and dietary compliance of CKD patients underwent hemodialysis at PGI Cikini Hospital. Dietary journal can be used as a tool to monitor patient’s dietary compliance.

Keywords: nutrition counseling, dietary journal, CKD
UNIFORMITY AND POSITIVITY INDEX OF THE ETHNIC STEREOTYPES AND SELF-STEREOTYPES AND FILIPINO STEREOTYPES OF THE KAPAMPANGAN, ILOCANO AND TAGALOG RESPONDENTS INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF TARLAC STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Dr. Jeanette Mendoza-Baquing
Published: July 2023

Tarlac State University (TSU) is a multi-ethnic and multicultural institution with a student population that is predominated by the Kapampangan, Ilocano, and Tagalog ethnolinguistic groups. This paper is a comparative study of ethnic and national stereotypes and self-stereotypes of these three ethnolinguistic groups. Using a modified Katz and Braly trait checklist, as well as their uniformity index, this paper was able to: 1) compare and contrast the uniformity as well as positivity of the three ethnic stereotypes; 2) compare and contrast the uniformity as well as positivity of the three ethnic stereotypes with their corresponding ethnic self-stereotypes; 3) determine the national self-stereotypes of the three ethnolinguistic groups; and 4) compare and contrast the uniformity as well as positivity of the three national self-stereotypes with their corresponding ethnic self-stereotypes. This paper is significant in understanding the peaceful and productive co-existence of the said three ethnolinguistic groups not only in TSU but also in Tarlac City, and Tarlac Province. This paper is also significant in exploring how multi-ethnicity and multicultural condition may contribute towards imagining national identity and building the nation.
KEYWORDS: Kapampangans, Ilocanos, Tagalogs, Ethnic Stereotypes, Ethnic Self-Stereotypes, National Stereotype, National Self-Stereotype, Uniformity Index, Positivity Index
PENDAMPINGAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI MELALUI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SD N KETELAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Kusumawati Eny , DP Donosuko
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Literacy and numeracy abilities are the minimum abilities that children must have in order to carry out the learning process. However, it was found that the literacy and numeracy skills of elementary school age children at SD N Ketelan Surakarta are quite low. This is due to the lack of motivation, independence, and learning patterns that do not encourage children to carry out learning activities. The implementation of guidance and counseling services is a solution to improve students' literacy and numeracy abilities. This community service aims to assist children by providing guidance and counseling with various literacy and numeracy activities so that they become more motivated to learn and gain knowledge.

The result of this activity is that children become very enthusiastic in participating in the various numeracy literacy programs that are provided. This can be seen from the active participation of each child during the activity. Therefore it is very necessary to continue meaningful activities to improve children's numeracy literacy at SD N Ketelan Surakarta.

Keywords: literacy and numeracy, guidance and counseling

Abstrak

Kemampuan literasi dan numerasi merupakan kemampuan minimum yang harus dimiliki anak agar dapat melaksanakan proses belajar. Namun didapati bahwa kemampuan literasi dan numerasi anak usia Sekolah Dasar di SD N Ketelan Surakarta cukup rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan minimnya motivasi, kemandirian, dan pola pembelajaran yang kurang mendorong anak untuk melakukan aktivitas belajar. Pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerisasi siswa. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi anak-anak dengan melakukan bimbingan dan konseling dengan berbagai kegiatan literasi dan numerasi sehingga menjadi lebih termotivasi untuk belajar dan menambah pengetahuan.

Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak menjadi sangat bersemangat dalam mengikuti berbagai program literasi numerasi yang diberikan. Hal ini terlihat dari partisipasi aktif setiap anak saat kegiatan berlangsung. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan keberlanjutan dari kegiatan bermakna untuk meningkatkan literasi numerasi anak-anak di SD N Ketelan  Surakarta.

Kata Kunci: literasi dan numerisasi, bimbingan dan konseling
Scientific communication during COVID-19 Pandemic: its nature, types and importance in the academic community
Authors: Hussein Mohamed Agab mahrous
Published: July 2023

Communication is the basis of any social interaction between people, especially within the academic community, whether universities, research organizations, or scientific societies. Scientific communication has many types: direct and indirect, formal and informal. It takes place through channels that holds events such as seminars, lectures, phone calls, and e-mails. During the COVID-19 pandemic, scientific communication was exposed to some challenges and obstacles that affected the continuity of communication processes and activities and the extent of the credibility of the data extracted from the process. Communication on which research results are based and the quality of that data. Therefore, this study aims to identify the nature of scientific communication and its types used in the field of scientific research within the academic community, its importance, advantages, and disadvantages. It also aims to identify the direct impact of COVID-19 pandemic on scientific communication during and after the pandemic in terms of the process and how the continuity of scientific communication within the academic community and beyond. The study also relied on the analytical descriptive approach since it has advantages in monitoring and following up the phenomenon or event accurately. The results showed that 1) Scientific communication is the backbone and the main path that drives all activities, communications, developments, policies, directives and ideas of people towards achieving their various scientific, research and professional goals, especially in the era of digital transformation. 2) The progress of informal scientific communication and its multiple channels is increasing with the development of means of academic communication, reinforcing each other and increasing their impact on the public, which results in accelerating the delivery of scientific knowledge and the dissemination of research result. Some recommendations were also noted in this study. With regards to research productivity, allocating websites or electronic platforms for each discipline, and access to them is restricted, for specific people whose identity has been verified by officials on such sites to obtain the most accurate data, information, and research and scientific answers. Lastly exchanging information with trusted persons, relying on scientific experts and professors in the specialty, and reviewing scientific research by professors specialized in the field.
Determinants of Financial and Operational Sustainability of Selected Micro Finance Institutions in Ethiopia
Authors: - Yoseph Assefa Yayehyirad
Published: July 2023

Write off is negative and significant influence on financial sustainability, liquidity has positive and significant factor for operational sustainability. However, write of has negative and significant factor for operational sustainability.
Different Method to Handle Municipal Solid Wastes
Authors: - DHIRJYOTI DEKA
Published: July 2023

Waste is a continually growing problem at global and regional as well as at local levels. Solid wastes arise from human and animal activities that are normally discarded as useless or unwanted. In other words, solid wastes may be defined as the organic and inorganic waste materials produced by various activities of the society and which have lost their value to the first user. As the result of rapid increase in production and consumption, urban society rejects and generates solid material regularly which leads to considerable increase in the volume of waste generated from several sources such as, domestic wastes, commercial wastes, institutional wastes and industrial wastes of most diverse categories. Management of solid waste may be defined as that discipline associated with the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid wastes in a manner that is in accord with the best principles of public health, economics, engineering, conservation, aesthetics, and other environmental considerations. In its scope, solid waste management includes all administrative, financial, legal, planning, and engineering functions involved in the whole spectrum of solutions to problems of solid wastes thrust upon the community by its inhabitants. Solid wastes have the potential to pollute all the vital components of living environment (i.e., air, land and water) at local and at global levels.
Anxieties During Pandemic: Exploring Parallels Between COVID-19 and Don DeLillo's “White Noise”
Authors: - Surajkumar Chavan , - Mallikarjun Patil
Published: July 2023

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has led to a global pandemic with significant social, economic, and health impacts. Heightened anxiety, fear of death, and uncertainties have permeated modern life, resonating with themes explored in Don DeLillo's novel, "White Noise." This novel, published in 1985, delves into anxieties prevalent in contemporary society, akin to those experienced during the pandemic. Both contexts depict how external factors, such as media saturation and misinformation, influence behavior, relationships, and coping mechanisms. "White Noise" further examines the fear of death and fragility of human existence, echoing anxieties heightened by the pandemic. Amidst the challenges, both the novel and the pandemic illustrate human resilience and adaptability, seeking support and maintaining meaningful connections. Moving forward, addressing misinformation, promoting critical media literacy, and fostering empathetic communication will be crucial in navigating future crises and fostering mental well-being.
Applicability of the Term ‘As Such’ While Protecting the Computer Programs: An Outlook for European Law
Authors: - Sonia Jain
Published: July 2023

‘The automatic bar on patent protection for computer programs ‘as such’ in section 1(2) of the Patents Act 1977 is unduly restrictive and out of step with modern information technology-based innovation. This exception to patentability should be removed from the Act so that any program meeting the basic requirements of novelty, inventive step, etc. is patentable like any other invention.’ The current paper aims to analyse section 1(2) of the Patents Act 1977 and its relation with article 52(2) EPC. It further tries to establish the differences between the two approaches. The aim remains to analyse why EPO changed its approach for a narrower interpretation of ‘as such’ and why the UK refuses to follow. The essay will show that the English interpretation of ‘as such’ in section 1(2) is not suitable for the computer programming market reality of today concerning the economic and industry changes in size and structure. The attempt has been made to focus on showing that section 1(2) is too restrictive considering the type of businesses and innovations and a broader interpretation of ‘as such’ effects. The UK’s law had expressed intentions to remain in harmony with the EPO, ‘collocation’ as an alternative solution to following the ‘any hardware approach’ and the lack of benefit the total removal of section 1 (2) would bring.
Review of Unimedicine as a Complete System of Alternative Medicine for Physical and Mental Health
Authors: - Nitnem Singh Sodhi, Psy.D., M.D.(A.M.)
Published: July 2023

This research paper is a compilation of eight different double-blind peer-reviewed original research papers by the author which were published in a reputed journal in past, and this paper integrates all of them into the single unified framework of “Unimedicine”, forming a complete system of alternative medicine for physical and mental health. This paper contains the original text corpus of all those published research papers in a synergistic form without changing the content or meaning, forming the integrated corpus of Unimedicine. This paper is categorized into 4 sections, each section containing two of those eight papers, with duly mentioned reference to each paper. All of those eight research papers which constitute this paper are original intellectual creations of the Author.
Heart Disease Prediction using Hybrid Machine Learning
Authors: - SHAKIR ALI , - Mohammad Saifuddin , - Pankaj Mishra
Published: July 2023

heart disease usually refers to conditions such as narrowed or blocked blood vessels leading to heart failure, pain due to decreased blood flow to the heart (angina), or stroke. Heart disease is one of the leading causes of mortality in the world today. It contributes to about 30% of all deaths worldwide. Predicting cardiovascular disease is a critical challenge in the field of clinical data analytics. Machine learning (ML) has been shown to be effective in making decisions and predictions from the large amount of data generated in the healthcare industry. Machine learning is being used in many fields around the world. The healthcare industry is not exempt. Machine learning can play a significant role in predicting musculoskeletal conditions, heart disease and more. Such information, when predicted in a timely manner, can provide physicians with important clues so they can tailor their diagnosis and treatment to each patient. We are working on predicting potential heart disease in humans using machine learning algorithms. In this work, we present a novel method for identifying important variables that improve the precision of “cardiovascular disease” prediction. Along with a number of feature combinations and well-known classification techniques, the "prediction" model is introduced. When preprocessing the data in an efficient way we can achieve better performance. Preprocessing means handling missing values, removing outliers, balancing the data, scaling the feature, and optimizing the hyperparameter for the tree, selecting the important feature using the feature score technique. Experiment conducted shows that preprocessing technique helps us to get better performances. The experiment result also shows that hybrid random forest with linear model and feature score (HRFLMFS) prediction model for heart disease gives us a better result.
Literature Study: Financial Literacy on the Use of Online Loans
Authors: Hamidah Nur , Pahala Indra , Gurendrawati Etty
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how financial literacy impacts online loan financial technology. This research uses the systematic literature review (SLR) methodology which is a research design to identify, assess and interpret the search results of research reviews systematically. This research originates from six studies spanning several years. The results of the literature study show that consumers still need to understand financial literacy because it will have an impact on how to manage and use financial technology.
The Audio Series Production Team's Strategy for "Catatan Pembalasan Fajar" In Retaining "Noice" Application Listeners
Authors: Prasetyo Sativa Putra , Suryawati Indah , Jati Rocky Prasetyo , Sumardi Eko
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the production team's strategies for maintaining listeners of the audio series "Catatan Pembalasan Fajar" on the Noice application. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The paradigm employed in this research is post-positivism. The subjects of this study are the production team of the "Catatan Pembalasan Fajar" audio series on the Noice application, including the producer (key informant) and audio engineer (informant). The object of this research is the "Catatan Pembalasan Fajar" audio series on the Noice application. After conducting the research using the program strategy proposed by Peter Pringle, which includes program planning, program production, program execution, program supervision, and program evaluation, the researcher found that the production team implemented several strategies to retain listeners of the "Catatan Pembalasan Fajar" audio series on the Noice application. These strategies include selecting the thriller genre due to high demand from listeners, using bold and assertive sound design, creating an engaging storyline, and paying attention to interactions and listener interests through the comment section of each episode. Despite facing production challenges, the production team successfully created a program that attracted listeners' interest and provided a satisfying audio experience.
Biological fuels in agro-industrial production of Ukraine
Authors: V. G. Mironenko , N. V. Veremeychyk
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Improving the efficiency of agricultural production by creating a reliable energy supply system and reducing the negative impact on the environment.
Methods. Methods of system analysis and design of technical systems.
Results. General principles of building an efficient system of using natural and own renewable energy sources in agriculture. Structure and parameters of the energy supply system of agro-industrial production.
Conclusions
1. Ukraine faces the task of increasing the share of renewable energy in its total energy balance almost 3 times over the next 15 years – from 8 to 25%.
2. From the standpoint of various areas and the complexity of the organization of application, availability of raw materials and opportunities for the necessary maintenance of certain advantages in rural areas has solid biofuels.
3. The integrated indicator of the advantage of the mobile line of granulation of solid biofuels over stationary in rural areas is determined by the ratio of 3.9: 1.
Keywords: agricultural production, renewable energy, efficiency.
Increased wear resistance of subsoiler bits
Authors: M. O. Vаsylenko , D. O. Buslаiev , O. Ye. Kаlinin , Yu. A. Kononogov
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Improve wear resistance of subsoiler bits by coating with new wear-resistant materials.
Methods. Graphic, micrometer, comparative and field tests of locally hardened experimental parts of tillage machines.
Results. A technology has been developed for restoring and strengthening subsoiler bits using new wear-resistant materials.
Conclusions
1. According to the results of laboratory comparative tests of samples of wear-resistant materials deposited by detonation and plasma methods, compression sintering and surfacing, it was found that materials made of tungsten carbides Kutrite Carbide size and VK-8 have the highest relative wear resistance, respectively, 96.15 and 50 times higher, compared with hardened steel 65G, and titanium, chromium and nickel carbides – 54.34 times higher.
2. Based on the results of a production inspection of a batch of restored and strengthened deep-rippers bits in the soil conditions of UPI-AGRO LLC, it was found that the operating time of experimental deep-rippers bits is at the level of original parts and their resource is about 480 hectares per TG Gaspardo Artiglio R17820721 unit and 240 hectares on the Dante Macchine unit.
Keywords: hardening, wear resistance, subsoiler bits.
Perioperative Management of Intradural Extramedullary Tumor Patients Undergoing Hemilaminectomy and Tumor Resection: A Case Report
Authors: Oka Rastini Luh Ratna , Made Septyana Parama Adi
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Intradural extramedullary (IDEM) tumor is a benign neoplasm originating in the spinal canal and accounts for approximately two-thirds of cases of primary spinal tumors. This case report aimed to further discuss the anesthetic management of IDEM tumor patients who underwent hemilaminectomy and tumor resection.

Case presentation: A 25-year-old woman came with complaints of right hemiparesis, hypoesthesia as high as L3-L4, and unable to hold back urination since 4 months ago. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination showed a heterogeneous intradural extramedullary solid mass in the central spinal cord as high as Th 10-11 posterior, which narrowed the spinal canal. Dextra hemilaminectomy, tumor resection, and unilateral stabilization of dextra Th10-12 fusion were performed under general anesthesia and thoracolumbar interfascial plane blocks (TLIP). General anesthesia with non-kinking endotracheal intubation, controlled ventilation, and prone position is required for spinal thoracic surgery in adult patients. Propofol is a good induction agent, especially in maintaining the depth of anesthesia, because it can prevent side effects that arise from inhalation anesthetics.

Conclusion: Bilateral modified TLIP block was performed in patients after induction of anesthesia with a median approach and ultrasonography (USG) guidance. TLIP block can reduce cumulative opioid consumption, acute pain intensity, the need for rescue analgesia, and the incidence of nausea and vomiting.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEMASAN PRODUK
Authors: Wahjuningati Edi
Published: July 2023

Konsumen pemakai kemasan produk dalam dunia usaha memerlukan perlindungan hukum sehingga kelahiran undang-undang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis serta undang-undang  Desain Industri mempunyai peranan penting.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaturan hukum undang-undang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis dan Desain Industri, kedua untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa perlindungan hukum terhadap kemasan produk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan Teknik studi dokumen dan telaah literatur sedangkan analisis menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaturan hukum Merek dan Indikasi Geografis memuat lingkup merek,  pendaftaran merek, sedangkan hukum Desain Industri mengatur tentang lingkup desain industri, permohonan pendaftaran desain industri. Guna menegakkan dan memberikan kepastian hukum maka perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna kemasan produk dapat dilakukan secara preventif dan represif.

 

Kata Kunci : Kemasan Produk, Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, Desain Industri
OPTIMALISASI PERANAN PEMBINAAN TERITORIAL SATKOWIL YANG TANGGUH DAN MODERN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PENINGKATAN PEMBANGUNAN DI DAERAH DALAM TERCAPAINYA TUJUAN NASIONAL
Authors: Irawati Sri Ayu , Mukhishin Muh. Irfan
Published: July 2023

Sesuai dengan amanat Undang-undang No.32 Tahun 2004 tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat, dimana TNI AD memiliki Hak dan kewajiban dalam melakukan Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP). Tugas dari OMSP adalah TNI AD diperbantukan untuk pemerintahan daerah dan masyarakat sekitar. Namun, demikian undang-undang ini sudah berada dan dilaksanakan bertahun-tahun, tidak terdapat kajian akademis yang menganalisis tentang peran dan fungsi TNI AD dalam upaya diperbantukan kepada pemerintah daerah agar tercapainya tujuan nasional.  Penelitian ini merupakan hasil kajian tentang pembinaan  TNI AD dalam memberikan bantuan kepada pemerintah daerah yang mengambil penelitian di Satuan Komando Kewilayahan (Satkowil) yang tangguh dan modern untuk meningkatkan pembangunan daerah yang menyeluruh dalam mewujudkan tujuan nasional. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei dan juni 2022, metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analisis  melalui observasi, wawancara dan mengumpulkan dokumentasi terhadap kelompok-kelompok masyarakat sekitar yang ada di Satkowil seperti aparat komando kewilayahan, pemerintah daerah, tokoh masyarakat, organisasi kepemudaan. Pelaksanaan tugas perbantuan TNI AD dalam melaksanakan peran dan fungsinya dalam memotivasi proses pembangunan di daerah secara merata yang berkolerasi dengan terpenuhinya kepentingan publik. Namun demikian, optimalisasi dilakukan untuk mewujudkan hasil yang tangguh dan modern dengan cara menjadika satu kesatuan kerja sama antarinstitusi, terutama antara Satkowil TNI AD dengan Pemerintah daerah serta masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan pembangunan tersebut dapat dicapai melalui pembangunan nasional yang direncanakan dengan terarah dan terukur serta dilaksanakan secara bertahap. Demi terciptanya  pembangunan nasional yang  mewujudkan suatu masyarakat yang adil dan makmur, merata dan berkesinambungan antara materiil dan spirituil yang berdasarkan pada Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945 yang di dalamnya ada wadah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.

 

Kata Kunci : Optimalisasi, Teritorial yang tangguh dan modern
SEJARAH HUKUM ATAS SANTET SEBAGAI OBYEK HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Cahyana Muhammad Wahid , Chrisdanty Febry
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi mempengaruhi perkembangan hukum. Hukum yang ada saat ini tidak lepas dari sejarah yang terkait dengan perkembangan hukum tersebut. Aliran hukum sejarah memiliki peran yang besar pada perkembangan hukum. Fenomena santet yang bukan hanya merupakan tradisi masyarakat, namun juga merupakan suatu cara yang dipilih oleh orang-orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk menyakiti maupun mendapatkan yang diinginkannya. Santet merupakan hal yang tidak kasat mata, sehingga dikategorikan sebagai hal yang dinggap mistis. Santet dalam hukum pidana juga masuk menjadi salah satu obyek yang diatur dalam kitab undang-undang hukum pidana. Pada dasarnya pengaturan mengenai santet di Indonesia sudah ada sejak zaman kerajaan, dan sampai saat ini santet masih dipercaya ada dan ada yang menggunakannya, sehingga dirasa perlu adanya aturan hukum yang mengatur tentang santet.

 

Kata Kunci : sejarah, santet, hukum pidana, obyek
ANALISA HUKUM PERJANJIAN TRANSAKSI TRANSFER DANA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI FLIP
Authors: Purborini Vivi Sylvia
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan bank konvensional hanya diperlukan saat nasabah bank memang harus datang secara fisik untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan maupun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Salah satu transaksi di dunia perbankan yang tidak asing adalah transfer dana, namun untuk transfer antar bank yang berbeda selain harus menggunakan kode tertentu juga dikenakan biaya administrasi. Hadirnya salah satu aplikasi dengan layanan bebas biaya transfer antar bank yaitu flip hadir sebagai solusi, transaksi digital berkaitan erat dengan perjanjian. Penulis melakukan analisa hukum perjanjian transaksi trasnfer dana menggunakan aplikasi flip. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif literatur (kepustakaan). Literatur di dapat dari berbagai penelitian kepustakaan yang relevan bersumber dari dokumen resmi, buku-buku, publikasi, dan hasil penelitian. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hukum normatif (legal research), berbanding lurus dengan penelitian yang menggunakan studi dokumen literatur. Analisa data menggunakan analisis normatif-kualitatif. Flip secara tegas dan lugas menjelaskan secara rinci dalam bentuk tertulis, bahwa tanggung jawab sepenuhnya tentang sumber dana dan transaksi perbankan yang dilakukan adalah pengguna flip. Payung hukum yang telah dimiliki flip, menurut penulis sudah sangat lengkap mencakup berbagai aspek untuk menjamin kepastian hukum.

 

Kata Kunci: Analisa Hukum, Perjanjian, Transaksi Transfer Dana, Aplikasi Flip
PERAN PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DIDALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBIMBINGAN DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KLIEN DEWASA DALAM MENJALANI ASIMILASI DAN INTEGRASI
Authors: . Amin
Published: July 2023

Asimilasi dan integrasi merupakan salah satu hak yang diberikan kepada klien pemasya rakatan untuk dapat menjalani hukumannya ketika berada ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Keber hasilan pelaksanaan pembimbingan bukan saja menjadi  tanggung jawab dari pembimbing ke masyarakatan sebagai pihak yang bertugas untuk melakukan pembimbingan, namun juga menjadi tanggung  jawab dari pihak keluarga selaku penjamin, dan masyarakat yang ada di sekitar tempat ti nggal klien pemasyarakatan. Tulisan ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris ini menggunakan pen dekatan penelitian sosiologis. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan cara wawancara dan observasi dan studi pustaka. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil pembahasan dalam tulisan ini bahwa peran dari keluarga selaku penjamin dari klien pemasyarakatan. Jaminan dan kesanggupan dari penjamin merupakan salah satu syarat diberikannya  asimilasi dan integrasi bagi narapidana. Dalam proses integrasi, keluarga sebagai penjamin klien pemasyarakatan dapat membantu klien untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan kemampuan yang dibutuhkan untuk dapat hidup mandiri setelah bebas. Model pembimbingan dan pengawasan yang ideal adalah yang adanya keseimbangan dari jumlah PK dengan klien yang dibimbing, selain itu juga adanya kedekatan tempat tinggal dari klien yang menjadi tanggung jawab dari PK, pelaksanaan pembimbingan dan pengawasan yang melibatkan pihak penjamin untuk diikutsertakan, dan ikut bertanggungjawab.

  

Kata Kunci : pembimbingan, pengawasan, klien pemasyarakatan, asimilasi, integrasi
The Effect Of Health Education With Pocketbooks And First Aid Simulation Regarding Ankle Sprain Injurieson The Knowledge And Skills Of Badminton Group Members In Windujaya Village
Authors: Munawaroh Nazilatul , Fitriana Nurul Fatwati
Published: July 2023

Background: Sports injuries are caused by physical stress, technical errors, collisions, or physical activities that exceed the training load. Preventive actions are required to minimize the occurrence of ankle injuries. Knowledge of injuries in sports is necessary for athletes and those who carry out sports activities, thus they can perform or provide first aid appropriately and quickly. Besides, they can prevent the occurrence of injuries towards themselves and others.

Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of health education with first aid pocket book regarding ankle sprain injuries on the knowledge and skills of badminton group members in Windujaya Village.

Methods: This was quantitative researchwith a pre-experimental design and a one-group pre-test-post-test approach. A total of 34 badminton players in windujaya village were selected as the research samples using purposive sampling technique.

Results: The average scores of knowledge of badminton group members before and after being given health education were 9.53 + 1.482 and 12.00 + 2.387, respectively. While the average scores of skills before dan after being given health education were 4.71 + 0.928 and 5.91 + 1.357, respectively. The results of the t-test on the level of knowledge and skills showed that the p value was 0.001.

Conclusion: There is an effect of health education with first aid pocketbooks and simulation on ankle sprain injuries on the level of knowledge and skills of badminton group members in windujaya village.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Diabetes Self-Management dengan Tingkat Stres Penderita Diabetes Mellitus yang Menjalani Diet pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Piru
Authors: Wabula La Rakhmat , Fitriasari Endah , Saman Mursalim
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II adalah penyakit kronik yang disebabkan oleh faktor genetik, kesalahan pola makan, atau gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, responden perlu meningkatkan Self-Management diet guna mencegah komplikasi akut dan menurunkan resiko komplikasi jangka panjang penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II harus melakukan diet yang cukup ketat hal ini dapat membuat jenuh dan stres karena pasien harus mengikuti anjuran diet selama hidupnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan diabetes self-management dengan stres penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II dalam menjalani diet di Dusun Telaga Piru Kecamatan Seram Barat Kabupaten SBB. Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan jumlah sampel 93 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling, instrumen berupa kuesioner dan analisis menggunakan uji rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan jumlah 58 responden (62,4%), mayoritas responden berumur 46-55 tahun dengan jumlah 42 responden (45,2%), status menikah sejumlah 73 responden (78,5%), memiliki riwayat pendidikan terakhir SD berjumlah 45 responden (48,4%), bekerja sebagai petani sejumlah 27 responden (29,0%), lama menderita DM Tipe II 1-2 tahun sejumlah 50 responden (53,8%), obat yang dikonsumsi Glibenclamide dengan jumlah 48 responden (51,6%), pengetahuan diabetes self-management kategori buruk sejumlah 44 responden (47,3), mayoritas responden mengalami stres dengan kategori stres berat sejumlah 39 responden (41,9) dan Hasil analisis didapatkan koefsien proporsi (p) sebesar 0,000. Dengan demikian adalah lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan taraf α = 0,05. Hal ini diartikan bahwa hipotesis (H1) diterima yaitu ada hubungan antara pengetahuan diabetes self-management dengan stres penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II dalam menjalani diet. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai tingkat kemaknaan, yang berarti semakin baik pengetahuan self-management maka semakin ringan stress menjalani diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar diabetes dapat menerapkan perilaku self-management diet yang baik serta dapat mengurangi stress yang dirasakan penderita secara mandiri.