bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YOUTH IN THE FOCUS OF INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WAR
Authors:   Kokshetau University named after Abai Myrzakhmetova PF «Center for Juvenile Research», Teslenko A.N. , Kolyvanova A.L. , Dudina E.V. , Glubokova M.N. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education,   Samara State Medical University
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the phenomenon of the impact of information-psychological warfare on youth consciousness. In the article, the socio-political category «information-psychological war» is considered as a psychological impact on the civilian population, primarily on the younger generation, with the aim of demoralizing it and reformatting it with media. The Internet has made it possible to most fully synthesize modern psychotechnologies with information technologies, thereby effectively influencing the unconscious behavior of a person. In the article, the principles of modern information-psychological warfare, technologies of ideological, information-psychological and cultural influence on the younger generation are analyzed. The main directions of Westernization as a cultural expansion of the Western world by means of modern Internet technologies are indicated. The mechanisms of reformatting the consciousness of young people by means of network-centric technologies with manipulative and fake content are conclusively described. The article was prepared on the material of the scientific research AR 14869235 «Youth work as a condition for the successful socialization of young students», within the framework of the state grant funding of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR DISTANCE LEARNING FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors:   Surgut State University, Muller O.Yu. , Rotova N.A. ,   Surgut State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

Relevance of the study: at present, technical means and information technologies are intensively developing in Russia and in the world, which can significantly expand the possibilities of inclusive education through the introduction of distance learning technologies. The article highlights the possibilities of distance learning for the implementation of the educational process of students with special educational needs. The analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the use of distance learning for the implementation of a differentiated approach, taking into account the individual characteristics of students, was carried out. The purpose of the study is a theoretical substantiation of the organizational and pedagogical conditions for distance learning of students with special educational needs. The methodological basis of the study is the ideas of a system-activity approach and competence-based approaches; general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization, as well as conducting a survey as an empirical research method. Research results. The theoretical significance of the article is as follows: the features that characterize the concept of organizational and pedagogical conditions for distance learning of students with special educational needs are highlighted; the features of distance learning for students with special educational needs are disclosed, the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning for students with special educational needs are revealed; a theoretical substantiation of the organizational and pedagogical conditions of distance learning for students with special educational needs is presented. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that the conclusions and provisions presented in it reveal ways of organizing distance learning for students with special educational needs, meaningful aspects of preparing university teachers to manage the process of distance learning for students with special educational needs. The research materials can be relevant in the educational and extracurricular work of university teachers.
Realtime And Centralized Solar Panel Online Monitoring System Design Using Thingspeak
Authors: Triwijaya Santi , Aulia Feriando Dara , Feriza Ronald , Don Yahya
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate and has a high intensity of solar irradiation. Seeing this situation, Indonesia is the right region to implement the installation of new and renewable energy such as PLTS.  In the use of solar panels, the magnitude of the output power is determined by several environmental conditions, such as the intensity of sunlight, temperature, and the direction in which sunlight comes. To prevent damage and deterioration in the performance of solar panels, research is needed for a more accurate and efficient use of renewable energy. The study was a solar panel system with a Wemos D1 microcontroller that monitored online using Thing speak with the help of INA 219 and LDR sensors. Online monitoring system by recording data on current, voltage, and light intensity in real time and centralized. The system will store and record measurement data every 15 seconds in the form of JSON, XML, CSV file extensions.  Error on the voltage sensor of 1.7% for and 3.2% for the current sensor. average panel voltage value of 12.77 V, average panel current value of 0.43 A and 2410 lux for light intensity at interval testing from 07:00 a.m.to 16:00p.m.
The Design of the Measuring Tool of Clamping Force on E Clip Rail Fastening Systems
Authors: Prihatanto Rusman , Aghastya Adya , Faisal Maulana Dimas , Fauziah Rahmawati Risma , Navir Refani Afif
Published: June 2023

The rail fastening system is a core component to fastening a rail on the railway sleeper to make it strong and solid. The position of the railway sleeper probably could move by the effect of the dynamic movement of railway wheels on the railroad. Elastic fastening which has a clamping force of 900-1100 kgf (kilogram-force) for each clip is one of the elastic fastening types. The deflection of Pandrol E-Clip is between 11,5 – 14 mm with the clamping force as 0,6 – 1,1 ton. The degradation of clamping force on fastening systems inevitably occurs by its use and regular railways operation. This study aims to create a strong, solid, and easy-to-operate measuring tool for clamping force on type E clip fastening systems. The design of the measuring tool of clamping force on type E clip fastening uses Solidworks software. After testing the measuring tool of clamping force on type E clip fastening systems, it shows that it is solid, countable and there is no form-change and damage on it. The design of that measuring tool can be effectively operated by two officers and it has 850 mm in height, and 270 m in width, and its weight including load cell and indicator reaches 17,83 kg. The function test on the measuring tool of the E-Clip fastening shows an average score of 1589,40 – 1682,50 kgf of clamping force. The result of clamping force measurement on the fastening by using a designed measuring tool is bigger than the need of clamping force of installed fastening namely 915,71 kgf.
Performance and Combustion Process of a Dual Fuel Diesel Engine Operating with CNG-Palm Oil Biodiesel
Authors: Arbi Trihatmojo Ahmad , Sudarmanta Bambang , Muraza Oki
Published: June 2023

Efforts to build and develop a low-emission transportation system have been carried out, one of which is by applying biodiesel and gas to dual-fuel diesel engines. Biodiesel is an oxygenated, low-sulfur, and high flash point alternative diesel fuel. In the dual fuel mode, CNG is used as a substitute fuel and palm biodiesel as a combustion pilot which is injected directly into the combustion chamber at 13 °CA BTDC. CNG injection timing was 110 °CA ATDC and the CNG injection duration was gradually increased. Performance and combustion processes in single-fuel mode and dual-fuel mode are compared. The engine was kept at a constant speed of 2000 rpm at all load conditions. The results show that the dual fuel mode at low and medium loads produces in-cylinder pressure and the heat release rate is lower than the single fuel mode, but at high loads, it produces in-cylinder pressure and the heat release rate is 5.14% greater. CO and HC emissions produced by the dual fuel mode are higher than the single fuel mode at all loads. conversely, the dual-fuel mode produces 95.58% lower smoke emissions than the single-fuel mode at all loads.
Adaptation of Logistics Companies to Functioning under the Restrictions Imposed by Military Operations
Authors: Semenda Olha , Shevchenko Valentyna , Purhani Safar , Kharit Oleg , Krasnostanova Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The logistics system serves all areas of life it has a direct impact on ensuring national security. Except for the number of specific risks that logistics naturally faces, it is one of the first to feel the negative consequences of global crisis phenomena. A large-scale military invasion was the most significant test for the logistics system of Ukraine. So, the article aimed to evaluate the financial indicators of logistics companies to determine their ability to adapt to the restrictions imposed by military operations. The research involved the following methods: analysis of coefficients, taxonomic analysis, and matrix analysis. The study found that the studied companies have insufficient adaptation potential in the field of finance. It was determined that the low values of the adaptation potential are associated with the insufficient level of liquidity, financial stability, business activity, and profitability of the studied logistics companies. The main problems are caused by insufficient working capital to cover the current debt, low level of financial stability and independence, diversion of funds, and low profitability.
What is the Role of Tourism, Foreign Direct Investment, and Institutions in Economic Growth in ASEAN?
Authors: Aida Neli , Palupi Widia Anggi , Husain Fakhri Rizal
Published: June 2023

This type of research is quantitative descriptive. This study looks at the impact of tourism, foreign direct investment, and institutions on economic growth in ASEAN. The scope of this research is 10 ASEAN member countries from 2003-2021. This study uses five independent variables: international tourism receipts, Feign Direct Investment (FDI), the rule of law, government effectiveness, and regulatory quality. The dependent variable is GDP as a proxy for economic growth. The data used is secondary data sourced from the World Bank. The analytical method used is the panel data regression analysis method. Based on the results of this study, it was found that international tourism receipts, foreign direct investment, the rule of law, government effectiveness, and regulatory quality together affected GDP as a proxy for economic growth in ASEAN countries in 2003-2021. Partially, international tourism receipts, the rule of law, and government effectiveness positively and significantly affect economic gr. In contrast, FDI and regulatory quality have yet to influence economic growth in ASEAN countries from 2003-2021.
SUPPORT THEOREM FOR THE POSITIVE RANDOM EVOLUTION EQUATION IN H"{O}LDER NORM
Authors: Rakotoarisoa R.N.B , Rabeherimanana T.J. , Randriamiarampanahy J.J.F.
Published: June 2023

Let's consider the stochastic differential equation \[\left\{ \begin{split} dX_t&=\sigma(X_t,V_t )dW_t+b(X_t,R_t)dt\\ X_0&=x>0 \end{split}\right. \] In this paper, we establish the support theorem for this positive random evolution equation type on $C^{\alpha,0}([0;1];\mathbb{R})$. We use the linear interpolations of $W$ for the proof.
Creation of indications for interstitial laser photocoagulation of thyroid nodules
Authors: Aleksandrov Yu. K. , Pamputis S. N. , Patrunov Yu. N. , Mogutov M. S. , Belyakov I. E.
Published: June 2023

Relevance. Minimally invasive interventions under ultrasound control are a promising method for treating thyroid nodules with proven clinical effects. Indications for the use of minimally invasive methods are constantly changing and being supplemented. It is of practical interest to expand the indications for interstitial laser photocoagulation of thyroid nodes as experience accumulates. The purpose of the study: to study the changes in indications for performing interstitial laser photocoagulation of thyroid nodes over 15 years.

Materials and methods. Based on the experience of treating 876 patients with colloidal goiter using interstitial laser photocoagulation, the dynamics of indications for this technique were studied. The treatment data were analyzed in two-time groups: group 1 — the initial stage of the introduction of the technique, and group 2 — the stage of widespread use of the technique. With the accumulation of experience, the adjustment of photocoagulation and ultrasound modes was carried out. The control of the treatment was evaluated in dynamics by reducing the volume of nodes.

Results and conclusions. During the study, it was found that in both groups of patients, it was possible to achieve regression and decrease in the size of the nodes, depending on the pathology and size of the nodes. This made it possible to expand the indications at the expense of patients with large nodes (more than 30 mm in diameter). With recurrent nodular goiter, good results were also obtained. It has been established that interstitial laser photocoagulation is a safe, predictable method of treatment with the possibility of selecting individual regimens, well tolerated by patients. Indications for the use of the method are wide and are set individually based on the predicted risk/effectiveness ratio. The method does not negatively affect the quality of life of patients. When selecting patients, the opinion of both the doctor and patient should be taken into account.
A child with an autism spectrum disorder at the reception of a pediatrician. Red flags
Authors: Salova A. L. , Mozzhukhina L. I. , Kogut T. A. , Korobkina E. A.
Published: June 2023

Relevance. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a problem that is not talked too much. It is important to form alertness in pediatricians for early detection of children with "autism".

The aim of the study: to identify symptoms characteristic of children with ASD, as well as concomitant diseases, to increase alertness.

Materials and methods. A survey of 52 parents with children with ASD. Data processing was carried out using the Microsoft Excel program.

Results and conclusions. The first signs of ASD that the district pediatrician should pay attention to are the absence of eye contact, the absence of an index gesture, the absence of speech, stereotypes, alienation, and lack of response to his name. The presence of allergopathology, constipation, a limited diet with a limited drinking regime, combined with a delay in impaired mental function, when manifesting up to 1–2 years is an excuse to show the child to a psychiatrist to exclude ASD.
The microstrain-accompanied structural phase transition from h-MoO3 to α-MoO3 investigated by in situ X-ray diffraction
Authors: Zhang Zeqian , Shi Honglong , Zhuang Boxiang , Luo Minting , Hu Zhenfei
Published: June 2023

In situ X-ray diffraction indicates that the structural phase transition from h-MoO3 to α-MoO3 is a first-order transition with a phase transition temperature range of 378.5–443.1 °C. The linear coefficients of thermal expansion of h-MoO3 are strongly anisotropic, that is, αa=b = 72.87 × 10−6 K−1 and αc = −19.44 × 10−6 K−1. In the h-MoO3 phase, water molecules are located at the (0 0 0.25) site inside the MoO6 octahedra tunnel that is formed by six MoO6 corner-sharing octahedron zigzag chains. With increasing temperature, the release of water molecules from the octahedra tunnel causes the octahedra chains to shrink and the octahedra tunnel to expand. When the phase transition occurs, the anomalous expansion of the MoO6 octahedra tunnel ruptures the Mo–O2 bonds, forming individual MoO6 octahedron zigzag chains that then share corners to generate octahedron layers in the ⟨100⟩α direction. The octahedron layers are bonded by van der Waals interactions in the ⟨010⟩α direction, crystalizing into the α-MoO3 structure.
Non-peptide compounds from Kronopolites svenhedini (Verhoeff) and their antitumor and iNOS inhibitory activities
Authors: Yuan Yuan-Nan , Li Jin-Qiang , Fang Hong-Bin , Xing Shao-Jun , Yan Yong-Ming , Cheng Yong-Xian
Published: June 2023

Six new compounds, including a tetralone 1, two xanthones 2 and 3, a flavan derivative 4, and two nor-diterpenoids 7 and 8, accompanied by two known flavan derivatives 5 and 6 and a known olefine acid (9) were isolated from whole bodies of Kronopolites svenhedini (Verhoeff). The structures of the new compounds were determined by 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and other spectroscopic methods, as well as computational methods. Selected compounds were evaluated for their biological properties against a mouse pancreatic cancer cell line and inhibitory effects on iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells.
Citation Analysis of Serials in Graduate-Students’ Thesis: A Functional Tool for Effective Serials Management in University Libraries
Authors: Onwubiko Emmanuel Chidiadi , Okeke Ifeka Ejikeme , Nwosu Obiora
Published: June 2023

Serials being important to students and researchers as they contain the most current and relevant information that can be used for academic and research purposes needs to be assessed periodically to determine if they are still relevant to the users. This study therefore examines the analysis of serials citations in graduate-students’ theses as a functional tool for effective management of serials in university libraries using theses submitted from 2013 to 2021 in Library and information Science of four government owned universities in eastern region of Nigeria as case in point. The study was meant to provide answers to three research questions which formed the guide while a descriptive survey design was applied with a population of 203 which stood as the total number of masters’ degree theses produced by the four universities within the period under study. The main instruments used in collecting data for this study were the researcher-designed checklists with which 8445 serials citations were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics of mode, mean and range and data presented in tables, charts and graphs using frequencies and percentile. The outcome of the study revealed that journals with 76% citations were the most cited against conference proceedings/reports with 20% and the least cited being government publications with only .5% citations. It was further established that multi authorship is the most cited authorship pattern in the graduates’ theses whereas the average age of serials cited were within the age bracket of 0 - 18. The conclusion drawn is that with the most cited type(s) of serials, serials titles, ages of serials and preferred authorship pattern known through citations analysis of serials in research reports, the university librarian is better placed as to knowing which serials to select, acquire and how to have them organized for easy accessibility and retrieval by users as well as the amount of money to be earmarked for their acquisitions which invariably will bring about prudent management of the library budget in this period of shrinking budget for academic libraries.The study therefore recommended among other things that for effective application of serials citations analysis as a functional tool for effective serial management, staff of serials unit most partner documentation unit as to ensuring proper citations analysis of serials submitted to the library by every department as this can be used as a guide for the unit to identify the core serials for selections, acquisitions and also as a guide for total serials collections maintenance.
Liderazgo directivo y desempeño docente en una Unidad Educativa Peruana de Nivel Superior, Periodo 2021
Authors: Arias Solis Natalia Enrriqueta
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación propuso determinar la relación que ejerce el liderazgo directivo frente al desempeño docente dentro de una unidad educativa de nivel superior peruana ubicada en el cono corte en el periodo 2021. El tipo de investigación empleado es de tipo correlacional, cuantitativa y de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 64 docentes en la cual, la muestra obtenida fue de 55 docentes a tiempo completo y parcial. La obtención de datos estadísticos fue dada por el cuestionario y la confiabilidad del instrumento, por el alfa de Cronbach con un 0.979. Los resultados arrojaron que existe una relación significativa entre las variables del estudio, así mismo se identificaron puntos importantes para un posterior estudio ya que en el ámbito ligado a personas dentro de una organización, influyen una serie de elementos que explican el comportamiento humano en el clima organizacional.
Desafíos y Oportunidades en la Formación Ética de Contadores Administradores en el Sector Solidario
Authors: Lozano Fariño Carlos Antonio , Osorio Mass Roberto Carlos , Alfonso Garzon Luis Fernando
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo analizar los desafíos y oportunidades en la formación ética de contadores y administradores en el sector solidario. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura en bases de datos relevantes como Scopus, utilizando criterios de selección específicos que permitieron identificar 25 estudios publicados en los últimos cinco años en español. Se utilizaron categorías de análisis para examinar la enseñanza de la ética en la educación superior, los enfoques pedagógicos y metodológicos, la diversidad e inclusión, y el impacto de la formación ética en la práctica profesional y organizacional.Los principales hallazgos indican que existen desafíos y oportunidades en la formación ética de contadores y administradores en el sector solidario, destacando la necesidad de desarrollar e implementar enfoques y estrategias pedagógicas efectivas y pertinentes. Además, se evidencia el impacto potencial de la formación ética en la práctica profesional y organizacional, así como en el desempeño y la reputación de las organizaciones del sector solidario. Se sugiere la necesidad de continuar investigando y profundizando en el conocimiento sobre la formación ética de estos profesionales, y promover la colaboración y el intercambio entre investigadores, docentes, profesionales y organizaciones en este ámbito.
Intoxicaciones agudas en pediátricos
Authors: Santana Vélez Kleber Josué , Ruiz Bravo Evelyn Dayana , Rodriguez Mera José Roberto , Briones Zambrano Carlos Andrés , Martínez Vera Gustavo Geovanny , Quijije Scott Joyce Magrite
Published: June 2023

Las intoxicaciones agudas en pediátricos, es una de las principales emergencias médicas grave y son consideradas un problema de salud pública creciente a nivel mundial, pero así mismo representan en muchos casos eventos fatídicos en nuestro país, es por esto que el manejo de un paciente pediátrico intoxicado tiene un enfoque único debido al desafío diagnóstico que representa. Esta investigacion tienen como objetivo, presentar un enfoque general para el paciente pediátrico intoxicado en cuanto al manejo inicial, el abordaje, y los datos clínicos que nos puedan orientar en el servicio de urgencias ante un paciente pediátrico intoxicado, como resultado se obtuvo que la atención oportuna y sistematizada de un paciente pediátrico en el contexto de una intoxicación, puede representar el éxito de la atención oportuna, correcta valoración correcta y un adecuado proceso de atención.  Se concluye que la vía más frecuente de intoxicación es la vía oral, pero también puede ser por contacto o inhalación.
El planteado“Recodo” de la Organización Terrorista Sendero Luminoso
Authors: Pimentel Roque Victor Manuel , Mogollón Sandoval Oscar
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo titulado: “El planteado “Recodo” de la Organización Terrorista Sendero Luminoso”, expone de una manera esquemática las diversas alternativas adoptadas (por la OT-SL) para reconstituirse y mantenerse vigente completamente distinta a sus conocidas modalidades.

En el momento de la elaboración hemos percibido que los conceptos y los hechos ameritaban una sucinta revisión, principalmente en la parte histórica respecto a las decisiones y directivas de su Comité Central, su estructura misma y en la comprensión concisa del término terrorismo. Para estos alcances los autores hemos desarrollado mapas conceptuales y esquemas en los que se distingue las diversas etapas que le permitieron a “Sendero Luminoso” adaptarse hasta los escenarios actuales.

El objetivo del presente articulo se centra en identificar el comportamiento de esta OT-SL hasta la actualidad en base a los fundamentos esgrimidos de sus “consignas partidarias”, nuestra investigación aborda el enfoque cualitativo empleando el tipo descriptivo. Las conclusiones son objetivas y concordantes con lo planteado, con el convencimiento de que servirán de referente para subsiguientes estudios sobre el tema.

Finalmente, hemos decidido por ese título para enfatizar el peculiar término del “recodo” citado puntualmente por el DT Abimael Guzmán Reinoso “(c) Gonzalo” en el momento que fue exhibida su captura ante la opinión pública, con la finalidad de encender las alarmas correspondientes para monitorear a esta organización terrorista, ya que ellos han replanteado mantenerse vigentes, pero sin renunciar a su proyecto ideológico de conquistar el poder.
Riqueza observada y esperada de avifauna en la Finca Universitaria San Julián, Patulul, Suchitepéquez, Guatemala
Authors: Guerra-Centeno Dennis , Aldana Fernando , Guerra-Burmester Dennis , Fuentes-Rousselin Héctor , Meoño-Sánchez Edy , Valdez-Sandoval Carlos , Pérez-Noriega Hugo
Published: June 2023

Guatemala es un país megadiverso donde es necesario plantear acciones para la conservación y el aprovechamiento sostenible de los recursos naturales. Las aves, como grupo taxonómico, ofrecen una oportunidad excepcional para el desarrollo sostenible mediante el aviturismo. La Finca Universitaria San Julián (FUSJ), patrimonio de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, está localizada en una franja de gran biodiversidad. Con el objeto de determinar la riqueza observada y esperada de especies aves de la FUSJ se realizaron recorridos de observación y audición a lo largo de un transecto de 4.3 km de longitud del lado oeste de la FUSJ. Se consultaron también los registros de avistamientos en el mismo lugar. Se realizó una investigación documental para determinar las especies de aves esperadas en el sitio consultando la guía de aves de Fagan & Komar (2016) y la aplicación Merlin Bird ID® para Android. Se registraron 103 especies de aves de 245 esperadas en la FUSJ. La información generada podrá usarse para valorar el recurso y para fomentar la conservación y el aprovechamiento sostenible de la comunidad de aves y del ecosistema que la sostiene, a través del aviturismo y dentro del marco de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI KELURAHAN TONDONGGEU KECAMATAN NAMBO KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Almayanti Wa Ode Anisa Putri , Zainuddin Asnia , H Siti Nurfadilah
Published: June 2023

Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin kurang dari normal, yang  jika dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan bagi penderitanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya anemia pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Tondonggeu Kecamatan Namboahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah proportional random sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 92 responden dimana responden adalah wanita usia subur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,001), status gizi (p=1,000), pola makan (p=0,002), konsumsi tablet Fe (p=0,578), menstruasi (p=0,010) dengan kejadian anemia. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian variabel pengetahuan, pola makan, dan menstruasi ada hubungan sedangkan variabel status gizi dan konsumsi talet Fe tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Tondonggeu Kecamatan Nambo Tahun 2022. Kata kunci: Anemia, Pengetahuan, Status Gizi, Pola Makan, Konsumsi Tablet Fe, Menstruasi
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMPO KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Widyawati Widyawati , Salma Wa Ode , Hikmawati Zainab
Published: June 2023

AbstrakInfeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama kematian yang terjadi pada balita. Sekitar 4 juta bayi meninggal setiap tahun karena infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, di mana 98% kematian tersebut disebabkan oleh pneumonia, bronkitis dan bronkiolitis. Sampai saat ini penyakit ISPA masih masuk dalam kategori 10 penyakit terbesar di fasilitas kesehatan dibandingkan masalah kesehatan lainnya seperti diare dan campak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampo Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik observasional dan desainnya cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan BBLR (ρ Value = 0. 000), Status imunisasi (ρ Value = 0. 000) dan riwayat pemberian ASI (ρ Value = 0. 000), namun tidak berhubungan antara jenis kelamin (ρ Value = 0. 663) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tampo, Kecamatan Napabalano, Kabupaten Muna. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan posyandu setiap bulannya untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Selain itu, diharapkan petugas kesehatan  agar dapat memberikan informasi atau penyuluhan secara rutin disetiap kegiatan posyandu maupun non posyandu kepada masyarakat agar lebih memperhatikan faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya ISPA pada balita. Kata kunci: ISPA, Balita, Jenis Kelamin, BBLR, Imunisasi, ASI
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN PERSONAL HYGIENE GENITALIA DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA MAHASISAWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Authors: Taming Misrahwaty , Yusran Sartiah , Prasetya Fikki
Published: June 2023

AbstrakSalah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang paling umum adalah keputihan (juga dikenal sebagai fluor albus). Banyak wanita muda percaya bahwa keputihan adalah normal. Namun, bukan itu masalahnya; keputihan tidak dicegah dengan baik, yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan tentang personal hygiene genitalia dengan kejadian keputihan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desai cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 253 responden yang diambil dari total populasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value=0,626), sikap (p value = 0,792), dan praktik (p value = 0,537) personal hygiene genitalia dengan kejadian keputihan pada mahasiswi di Halu Oleo Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Oleo. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya edukasi terkait personal hygiene genitalia khususnya keputihan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap positif serta melakukan tindakan yang tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya keputihan. Kata kunci:Keputihan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAILANGGA KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Ningsi Fikra Lifia , Karimuna Siti Rabbani , Nirmala G Fifi
Published: June 2023

AbstrakInfeksi saluran pernapasan akut adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Word Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa sebanyak ± 4 juta jiwa didunia meninggal setiap tahun karena ISPA dan kematian tersebut terdapat di Negara berkembang seperti: India (48%), Indonesia (38%), Ethiopia (4,4%), Pakistan (4,3%), China (3,5%), Sudan (1,5%), dan Nepal (0,3%). Diperkirakan kasus ISPA di Indonesia sebanyak 5.394.598 sedangkan di Puskesmas Lailangga jumlah kasus ISPA sebanyak 463 kasus terhitung Januari-Agustus 2022. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lailangga Kabupaten Muna Barat Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 463 dan sampel diambil sebanyak 177 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 177 responden mengalami ISPA sebanyak 93 responden (52,5%) dan tidak mengalami ISPA 84 responden (47,5). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara ventilasi, kelembapan, jenis lantai, dan kepadatan dengan kejadian ISPA. Sedangkan pencahayaan dan suhu tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA dan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar selalu memperhatikan kondisi ventilasi rumah dapat berfungsi dengan baik sehingga sirkulasi udara dalam ruangan tetap terjaga, memastikan kelembapan dan jenis lantai yang digunakan memenuhi syarat, serta diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengatur jumlah penghuni kamar sehingga tidak menyebabkan over crowding. Kata kunci: ISPA, Lingkungan Fisik, Rumah
Recurrence of piriformis syndrome: One year follow up post ultrasound guided injection therapy
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Indonesia, Tua Siahaan Yusak Mangara , Sungono Veli ,   Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Indonesia, Tiffani Pamela ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Background. Piriformis syndrome is a common cause of low back pain sometimes underdiagnosed due to a lack of distinguishing symptoms and patterns. Two methods of ultrasound-guided intramuscular injection (using a local anesthetic agent and combined with corticosteroids) have become the treatments of choice. However, some studies suggest these methods may result in recurrence even though data regarding the prevalence of recurrence and triggering factors are still lacking. Objective. To identify the prevalence of and factors triggering the recurrence of piriformis syndrome treated with steroid and local anesthetic injections. Methods. This is a prospective cohort following patients diagnosed with piriformis syndrome and treated with either a local anesthetic or a combination with the addition of corticosteroids. Demographic, risk factors, and the onset of pain recurrence data were taken and analyzed. Results. From the 66 patients included in this study, 68.2% (n:45) reported recurrence of pain, with the majority occurring within the first three months post-injection. Subjects treated with combination therapy had a pain-free interval 13.45 weeks longer than subjects treated with a local anesthetic injection. There were no significant differences in risk factors between both groups. Conclusion. Recurrence of piriformis syndrome was most commonly found within the first and third months of treatment. Both methods did not differ significantly, even though combination therapy tends to give longer pain-relief intervals.
Value orientations as factors in the attitude of youth to European integration
Authors: DERKACH Lidia , NESPRAVA Mykola
Published: June 2023

The article examines dynamics of change in the geopolitical situation in 2020 related to COVID-19 pandemic that led to the transformations of the system of value orientations in young people in the post-COVID-19 period on Ukraine’s European integration. Humanity has entered a long period of increased unpredictable, uncontrolled situation of the virus spread that forced the EU countries to adjust areas of interaction and mutual adaptation of national economies to the prevailing conditions .In this context the problem of the attitude of the young generation ( from 15 to 30 years) to the components and standards of European integration acquires special theoretical and methodological significance. The authors of the article make an attempt at psychological analysis of aspects of the attitude of youth to the integrity of European civilization, including how value orientations of modern times affect the ontogenesis of the individual. In line with the research, a theoretical understanding of the psychological content of the concept “European integration of Ukraine” was carried out, the distinction between the concepts of values and value orientations has been made, the psychological specifics of the attitude of young people to the scientific understanding of the EU structure and core values were determined. Attractiveness of joining the EU, its advantages, achievements and difficulties were singled out. Obstacles and barriers along the way the country’s European integration, from the point of view of the growing generation, were highlighted.
War as a Phenomenon and Reality: 02.24.2022
Authors: MANOKHA Iryna
Published: June 2023

The military aggression of Russia (RF) against Ukraine, which began in 2014 and received the status of a full-scale war on February 24, 2022, became a watershed in the history of modern Europe and the world, breaking the world order that existed for almost 70 years after World War II. An analysis of the causes of what happened today should be carried out not with a theoretical, but with an instrumental goal: its results should provide a clear understanding and specific tools of influence – «here and now» – on what is happening, since the war is relevant, it unfolds in real time and space, taking real lives and destroying real cities of a real country - Ukraine. The article analyzes war as a Phenomenon and a terrible Reality that occurs and unfolds «here and now»... An ontological analysis of the principle of inequality is undertaken – as a deep mechanism for the coexistence and interaction of states, whose value, discursive, existential and other differences inevitably lead to wars, if systemic “instruments of deterrence” are not purposefully and methodically introduced. Аnd the rules of mutual observance of common values in the process of their existence and life. The attitudes to the Past (History), Truth and the Other are analyzed as ontological foundations of the subjectivity of the state, dysfunctions within which lead to tragic crises, including war. Antinomic (opposite and invariably accompanying each other) traitssigns of societies-cultures are presented, which lead to antagonism and the impossibility of peaceful coexistence, since they reveal an essential, ontological contradiction – the inequality of values. The phenomenon of “subjectivity of the state” is characterized as a key instrument of sovereignty.
How should philological studies grow in the context of Russian aggression and Ukrainian resistance
Authors: BONDAREVA Olena
Published: June 2023

The article models systemic methodological changes that can be proposed to Ukrainian philological education against the background of a full-scale war with Russia. Specific aspects of post-colonial theory, which may be relevant for the organization of individual and group educational work around Ukrainian collective identity and systemic threats to it, are considered. Taking into account the specifics of the organization of the educational process in modern Ukraine (mainly online, limited access to bookstores and libraries), theoretical and fiction literature, which has both paper and electronic versions, was selected, problem-meaning fields were modeled, in which the material of modern Ukrainian works of art it is possible to understand identity in the process of becoming.
Ways of improving distance teaching of mathematics under the conditions of martial law in Ukrainian educational institutions
Authors: MORMUL Mykola , SHCHYTOV Dmytro , SHCHYTOV Oleksandr , ROMANCHUK Lyubov , CHUPILKO Tetyana
Published: June 2023

From February 24, 2022, the course of our country’s history has changed dramatically and the life of Ukrainian students has shifted to a new format. Even though the issues of personal safety, adequate emotional and psychological state, provision of heat and electricity, nutrition and essential goods became the priority, education did not diminish its importance in the new conditions yet. Knowledge is the main weapon, with which a student will move into the future. Educated people will help to reconstruct our state after the war. Distance education via Internet is one of the modern forms of educational process, which has gained special importance and development in new conditions. The modern educational platforms used for distance teaching as well as the pros and cons of this type of educational process are being considered in this article. Additionally, there are made a number of suggestions that can help in preparing to and managing an online class.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TEMA “MAKANAN SEHAT” MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD CITRA BAKTI)
Authors: Susik Dolina Saltilitas , Lawe Yosefina Uge , Noge Maria Desidaria
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada tema makanan sehat pada siswa kelas IV SD Citra Bakti kecamatan Golewa kabupaten Ngada melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitrian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart  terdiri dari dua siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Citra Bakti yang berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri dari 1 laki-laki dan 7 perempuan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknis tes dan instrumen penelitian berupa tes obyektif. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian tindakan siklus I diperoleh rata-rata  hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik pada tema makanan sehat sebesar 65 yang berada pada tingkat persentase 60-69% yang berada pada kategori cukup baik. Pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik pada tema makanan sehat sebesar 80 dengan persentase 80% yang berada pada kriteria sangat baik. Peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 15%. Berdasarkan data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahawa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Citra Bakti tahun ajaran 2021/2022.
Optimising students’ participation during emergency remote teaching in the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Svongoro Paul , Mudzi Fennie
Published: June 2023

This study examined issues related to students’ participation and online absenteeism among students at Zimbabwe’s universities during COVID-19 induced online teaching and learning. More specifically, the study examined some of the ethical issues related to students’ participation and assessment during online learning in selected universities in Zimbabwe. The study also examined some of the strategies that can be adopted to optimize students’ participation during online learning to make online learning a more honest and interactive endeavour. To fully understand the challenges related to participation and online absenteeism, the study extrapolated the perspectives of students and academic staff who had adopted online learning since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was a mixed-methods study, employing a descriptive-analytical approach which utilised three main methods of data collection. Firstly, semi-structured questionnaires distributed electronically among participants in the selected universities were used to collect research data. Secondly, follow-up online focus-group discussions (FGDs) were conducted to elicit participants’ views on some of the ethical challenges posed by online learning and possible strategies for dealing with the challenges. Finally, follow-up telephone interviews were also conducted with lecturers with the same objective as the FGDs. The study’s population consisted of 110 students and 77 academic staff randomly selected from six universities in Zimbabwe. Two of the selected universities were privately owned and four were public universities. The study showed some of the technological and pedagogical issues regarding students’ participation and strategies for optimising students’ participation during online learning. The study also shared some of the ethical challenges that arose from the adoption of online teaching and assessment systems and the policy, resource and training interventions needed to make online learning more interactive, while at the same time safeguarding academic integrity. The findings of this study, therefore, have implications for universities, learners and academic staff if online learning programmes are to be successful. Firstly, universities for instance, need to ensure that students and academic staff have the prerequisite technological resources to ensure that optimal active learning takes place. Secondly, to address the shortage of resources, universities should ensure that their libraries migrate from physical to digital libraries. Universities should also ensure that both academic staff and students receive the necessary training to access these digital libraries and the services they offer.
Student perspectives on the challenges of an online orientation at a large South African university during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Muloiwa-Klenam Takalani , Sharpley Kristan , Thahale Mpho , Taimo Neo , Mogaladi Tshegofatso , September Jerome
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that began in March 2020 gave rise to a number of challenges for first-year experience activities at universities globally. One of the key challenges was the process of onboarding first-year students through an orientation programme that could not take place face-to-face as per the norm. In 2021, the first-year orientation at a large South African university in this study moved to an online platform, becoming a week-long programme conducted on Microsoft Teams and comprising a variety of live and pre-recorded videos. The programme included seven core learning sessions designed to introduce the students to key services available at the university and to lay the foundation for student success. Using data from the university’s 2021 Orientation Week (O-Week) Survey, this paper seeks to explore – from the perspective of the students – the core challenges associated with an online orientation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employs descriptive statistics to decipher the profile of the survey respondents as well as participants’ experience of various learning sessions. A thematic approach was used to analyse the open-ended questions to provide the contextual perspectives on the challenges that students experienced with online orientation. The study identified five categories of challenges, which had a negative impact on their process of transitioning into the university environment. The study’s findings will help universities to understand the drawbacks of online orientation as well as provide empirical guidance for them as to how they could leverage online orientation for student success in shaping the remote, blended, and hybrid learning discourse. The particular university under discussion subsequently used these findings as guidelines to conceptualise a new three-week blended orientation programme, Gateway to Success, which was introduced at the beginning of 2022.