bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicabilidade da Modelagem Computacional e da Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade no Currículo do Curso de Bacharelado em Gestão e Resposta a Emergências (Curso de Formação de Oficiais BM do Estado do Paraná): Uma Análise Bibliométrica Através da Modelagem C
Authors: Santos Xisto André Frazatto dos , Santos Fabrício Frazatto dos
Published: November 2024

Vivemos em uma época em que as transformações tecnológicas ocorrem em tempo recorde. Paralelamente a este desenvolvimento está ocorrendo uma tentativa de integração no processo de ensino e aprendizagem destas novidades, visto que, temos no século XXI um perfil de estudantes totalmente imersos nestas novas descobertas e com grandes habilidades e necessidade de receptação de conhecimento através destas novas inovações. O presente artigo, tem como objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade da modelagem computacional e da ciência, tecnologia e sociedade no currículo do curso de bacharelado em gestão e resposta a emergências (curso de formação de oficiais BM do estado do Paraná), disponibilizado pela Universidade Federal do Paraná. Para tanto, foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica com o recurso da modelagem computacional e análise dos dados, na base SCOPUS. Inicialmente foi feita a busca inserindo as palavras chaves e com um recorte temporal de 2013 a 2023. Após a utilização de filtros, sendo eles: (I) apenas artigos científicos relacionados ao tema proposto,(II) com citações diferentes de zero, (III) inOrdinatio maior que zero e recorte temporal de 2013 a 2023. Resultando em uma amostragem final de 27 artigos pertinentes ao tema a serem examinados. Os resultados permitiram identificar que os conceitos relacionados a MC e à abordagem CTS no currículo composto por 110 matérias ainda é incipiente. Vê-se na prática que a abordagem de tais temas estão se iniciando no curso. Conclui-se que ainda há a necessidade de fomento destes temas nas matérias da grade curricular, buscando atender os anseios dos estudantes e da demanda exigida pela sociedade por profissionais capacitados.
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) and its performance at indexing tasks
Authors: Izzard Tanya
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) and its opportunities and threats are currently the subject of extensive debate. This article begins by briefly outlining the technologies comprising AI and how they are used in publishing, before reporting on experiments with generative AI chatbots Claude and Adobe AI Assistant. It evaluates their performance at indexing-related tasks such as summary and keyword generation, and at the creation of indexes. It concludes by discussing the factors that may impact on the extension of AI tools into indexing.
Open-source Cindex: what it means for indexers
Authors: Sullivan Maria A.
Published: November 2024

Cindex professional indexing software was recently released under an open-source license. In this article, Maria Sullivan, who has been providing user support for Cindex since 1988, first explains what open-source software is. After outlining the background to the establishment of the Open Cindex Project, she then explains what this means for the indexing community and how Cindex can continue to be used – and improved – well into the future.
‘The Art of Connection’: a report on the ISC/SCI 2024 online conference
Authors: Nanninga Madelon
Published: November 2024

The Indexing Society of Canada/Société canadienne d’indexation (ISC/SCI) held its 2024 virtual annual conference on 30 May and 1 June. The theme was ‘The Art of Connection’ and around 100 people registered in order to connect with colleagues from around the world. The seven main sessions ranged widely, from practical advice on indexing multi-author texts and on useful non-indexing software to accounts of running an indexing business while travelling the world and on becoming a successful indexer almost by chance, from very humble beginnings. In addition to the pre-conference software sessions, there was a report on a survey into why (or why not) indexers were embracing embedded-indexing techniques. Broadening participants’ horizons, the parallels between indexing and qualitative research were examined, and the conference concluded with a guided discussion on how to advocate for indexers and the indexing profession. In between the main sessions there were opportunities for networking and discussion in breakout rooms and during a quiz, and participants were encouraged to look after their health and well-being during two movement sessions.
Could the Recent Rebrightening of the GW170817A Afterglow Be Caused by a Counterjet?
Authors: Dastidar Ranadeep G. , Duffell Paul C.
Published: November 2024

GRB 170817A (also GW170817) became the first binary neutron star merger event detected via gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals. Over the next 4 yr, various multiband observations have led to reimaging of the various short gamma-ray burst and interstellar medium interaction models. While these models successfully explain the observed afterglow until ∼900 days, a rebrightening or excess flux was observed in the 1 keV X-ray band after ∼1000 days. In this study, we reevaluate the jet parameters using new observations (until ∼1234 days) with a boosted fireball jet model. We study the observable effects of the counterjet for GRB 170817A, using our new afterglow code, firefly. Our results show that it is indeed possible for the observed excess to coincide with the emissions from a counterjet (∼800 days). We also computed an empirical scaling law between the jet and counterjet peak emission timescales and the observer angle. The firefly code can also track the simulated object through the observer’s sky and numerically model the apparent motion. The calculated apparent motion (≈2.6c) does not match the observed apparent motion (5.2c−7.5c). Hence we conclude that the excess flux of GRB 170817A may not be associated with a counterjet; however, it is not enough to reject this hypothesis from the traditional counterjet visibility timescale, which predicts ≥5000 days. The apparent motion, combined with the multiband lightcurves, is needed to break the degeneracy between the geometrical parameters and the microphysical parameters of the afterglow.
The Magnetic Field in Quiescent Star-forming Filament G16.96+0.27
Authors: Gu 顾 Qi-Lao 琦烙 , Liu 刘 Tie 铁 , Shen 沈 Zhi-Qiang 志强 , Jiao 焦 Sihan 斯汗 , Montillaud Julien , Juvela Mika , Lu 吕 Xing 行 , Lee Chang Won , Liu 刘 Junhao 峻豪 , Li Pak Shing , Liu 刘 Xunchuan 训川 , Johnstone Doug , Kwon Woojin , Kim Kee-Tae , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Sanhueza Patricio , Ristorcelli Isabelle , Koch Patrick , Zhang Qizhou , Pattle Kate , Hirano Naomi , Alina Dana , Di Francesco James
Published: November 2024

We present 850 μm thermal dust polarization observations with a resolution of 14.″4 (∼0.13 pc) toward an infrared dark cloud G16.96+0.27 using James Clerk Maxwell Telescope/POL-2. The average magnetic field orientation, which roughly agrees with the larger-scale magnetic field orientation traced by the Planck 353 GHz data, is approximately perpendicular to the filament structure. The estimated plane-of-sky magnetic field strength is ∼96 μG and ∼60 μG using two variants of the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi methods. We calculate the virial and magnetic critical parameters to evaluate the relative importance of gravity, the magnetic field, and turbulence. The magnetic field and turbulence are both weaker than gravity, but magnetic fields and turbulence together are equal to gravity, suggesting that G16.96+0.27 is in a quasi-equilibrium state. The alignment between the magnetic field and cloud is found to have a trend moving away from perpendicularity in the dense regions, which may serve as a tracer of potential fragmentation in such quiescent filaments.
Double-edged Sword: The Influence of Tidal Interaction on Stellar Activity in Binaries
Authors: Ding Yuedan , Zhang Shidi , Han Henggeng , Cui Wenyuan , Wang Song , Fang Min , Gao Yawei
Published: November 2024

Using the LAMOST DR7 low-resolution spectra, we carried out a systematic study of stellar chromospheric activity in both single and binary stars. We constructed a binary sample and a single-star sample, mainly using the binary belt and the main sequence in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, respectively. By comparing the S indices between single and binary stars within each color bin, we found for K-type stars, binaries exhibit enhanced activity compared to single stars, which could be attributed to the increase in spin rate caused by tidal synchronization or to the interactions of magnetic fields. Both single stars and binaries fall on a common sequence in the activity-period relation, indicating that the chromospheric activities of binaries are dominated by the more active components. More intriguingly, in some color ranges, a slight decline of the S index for smaller orbital periods was observed for binary stars. Although the possibility of sample selection effects cannot be excluded, this may mark the first example of supersaturation (i.e., caused by reduced active regions) being detected in chromospheric activity, or provide evidence of the suppressing effect on the magnetic dynamo and stellar activities by strong tidal interaction in very close binaries. Our study suggests that tidal interaction acts as a double-edged sword in relation to stellar activities.
Objective penalty function method for nonlinear programming with inequality constraints
Authors: Yan Zhuolin , Jiang Xiaowei , Wang Siyao
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a novel nonsmooth objective penalty function for inequality constrained optimization problems. A modified flattened aggregate function, which is a smooth approximation of the max-value function, is discussed. Then, the smooth objective penalty function that contains the flattened aggregate function is proposed, and the exactness of the new function is studied. Based on this, an objective penalty function algorithm is proposed and its convergence is proven under mild conditions. Because of the flattened aggregate function, the gradient computation can usually be greatly reduced for problems with many constraints. Numerical experiments are included to illustrate the efficiency of the new algorithm through a series of numerical examples, especially for solving problems with many constraints.
Square-free numbers in the intersection of Lehmer set and Piatetski-Shapiro sequence
Authors: Xiaoqing Zhao , Yuan Yi
Published: November 2024

Let $ q $ be a sufficiently large odd integer, and let $ c \in\left(1, \frac{4}{3}\right) $. We denote $ R(c; q) $ as the count of square-free numbers in the intersection of the Lehmer set and the Piatetski-Shapiro sequence. By employing additive character properties to transform congruence equations and applying Kloosterman sums and methods of exponential sums, we derive a sharp asymptotic formula as $ q $ approaches infinity, which is significant for understanding the distribution properties of the Lehmer problem.
The uniqueness of limit cycles in a predator-prey system with Ivlev-type group defense
Authors: Liao Jin , Zegeling André , Huang Wentao
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the uniqueness of limit cycles in a two-dimensional autonomous Gause predator-prey model with an Ivlev-type group defense introduced by D. M. Xiao, S. G. Ruan, Codimension two bifurcations in a predator-prey system with group defense, Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos, 11 (2001). We proved their conjecture that the system can exhibit at most one limit cycle. Furthermore, we compared the qualitative differences between this system and two similar systems with group defense: One system with the same Ivlev-type functional response function but with Leslie-Gower predator dynamics and another system with a comparable functional response function. For both systems, we show that two limit cycles can occur.
Une épitaphe bilingue inédite (grec-latin) de Henchir Fortnat (région de Kalaat Senane, Tunisie)
Authors: Chérif Ali , Coltelloni-Trannoy Michèle
Published: November 2024

Une tournée de prospection effectuée en 2018 dans les environs de Kalaat Senane, à proximité de la « Table de Jugurtha », a permis de repérer à Henchir Fortnat, site archéologique identifié depuis longtemps comme étant le centre d’un domaine privé propriété du sénateur C. Iunius Faustinus Placidus Postumianus, une épitaphe bilingue inédite rédigée en grec et en latin, mise au jour par une fouille clandestine pratiquée au nord du site.
Le milliaire de Macrin à Manzil Khir et la voie impériale d’Hadrumetum à Thysdrus
Authors: Ghaddhab Ridha
Published: November 2024

Le point de départ de cet article est une inscription signalée, mais non étudiée, remployée dans la vielle mosquée du village de Manzil Khir, situé à environ 16 km au sud-est de Sousse. Il s’agit d’une borne milliaire du règne de Macrin évoquant la restauration de la voie au niveau du XIe mille qui nous permet de proposer l’établissement de l’itinéraire et des stations de la voie provinciale partant d’Hadrumetum vers Thysdrus et comment elle a structuré le paysage de l’arrière-pays des cités côtières.
Les chapiteaux antiques remployés dans la mosquée de Bou Merouane (Algérie) : essai de datation et de recontextualisation
Authors: Boumaraf Sara Imène , Attoui Redha , Raaijmakers Mariette de Vos
Published: November 2024

Les vestiges de la cité antique d’Hippo Regius dénotent d’une grande activité de construction orientée vers la mer à partir de matériaux locaux. Le marbre des carrières de Cap de Garde était utilisé pour réaliser des colonnes et des chapiteaux de différents types. George Marçais a signalé que de nombreux chapiteaux étaient transférés de l'antique Hippo Regius en l'an 1033 de n. è. pour être remployés dans la construction de la Mosquée de Bou Merouane à Bûna (Annaba, Algérie). Par ailleurs, les fouilles de la région de Hippo Regius, ayant été entreprises à partir de la colonisation française, en l'absence d'une documentation archéologique adéquate, n'ont pas permis de recontextualiser les chapiteaux de la cité antique, dont ceux de la Mosquée de Bou Merouane.
Un spatheion haliéutico en Carthago Spartaria y el garum africano del siglo VII
Authors: Bernal-Casasola Darío , Vizcaíno Sánchez Jaime , Noguera Celdrán José Miguel , Madrid Balanza María José , Piqués Gaël , López-Sáez José Antonio
Published: November 2024

El paleocontenido de un spatheion africano de un contexto del s. VII d.C. del área de El Molinete de Cartagena ha sido objeto de un estudio interdisciplinar, constituyendo uno de los escasos ejemplos mediterráneos analizados de garum en época paleobizantina, y el más tardío conocido hasta la fecha. Sabemos que contuvo una salsa líquida, filtrada de manera imperfecta, lo que ha dejado algunas ínfimas esquirlas y huesos de ictiofaunas arqueológicas, unidas a los aditivos botánicos utilizados como aromatizantes. Un tipo de garum importado del norte de África, en uno de los tipos de ánfora de dimensiones más reducidas que ha conocido el comercio romano a lo largo de toda su historia. Se presenta la problemática del contexto cerámico del hallazgo, el estudio arqueoictiológico, palinológico y su interpretación tecnológica, así como algunas reflexiones sobre las salsas fermentadas de pescado en la Antigüedad Tardía, con especial incidencia en el norte de África tunecino.
Vue sur le patrimoine privé de l’empereur dans une province procuratorienne.
Authors: Kasdi Zheira
Published: November 2024

Les grands domaines impériaux de Maurétanie Césarienne sont attestés par une série d’inscriptions qui n’a jamais fait l’objet d’une étude d’ensemble. La faiblesse quantitative de cette documentation ainsi que son caractère fragmentaire et parfois énigmatique a pu constituer un obstacle à l’étude de ces territoires. Cet article souhaite proposer une présentation générale de ces domaines en deux temps. À partir des sources disponibles et explicitement en lien avec les saltus impériaux, il s’agira tout d’abord de localiser les propriétés en Césarienne puis de tenter de cerner le poids des autorités compétentes sur ces territoires, à savoir le procurateur-financier et le procurateur-gouverneur.
NICOCLES AVGGG. LIB. PROC. R. L’inscription d’un nouvel affranchi et procurateur impérial de l’époque sévérienne en numidie (Bedjene, Algérie)
Authors: Gregori Gian Luca
Published: November 2024

Le dossier relatif au « métier de procurateur » publié ici est la raison choisie par l’auteur pour revenir sur une inscription latine de Bedjene (Algérie), récemment publiée par lui et qui mentionne l’affranchi des Sévères Nicoclès, procurator regionis. On élargit l’analyse relative à cet affranchi aux structures administratives sur lesquelles il était intervenu et sur leurs évolutions aux iie et iiie siècles apr. J.-C.
Documenter la crise agraire haïtienne sous la dictature duvaliériste
Authors: Bouvard Adeline , Degroote Ariane
Published: November 2024

À la fin des années 1970, dans un contexte de dictature et de grande pauvreté en milieu rural en Haïti, les réalisateurs canadiens Gérald et Paule Belkin mettent en œuvre un projet de “vidéocommunication” qui vise à éclairer la crise agraire haïtienne. Celui-ci prend place dans une petite région du pays où a débuté depuis quelques années un projet de développement rural conduit pas la coopération française. Cet article analyse la démarche audiovisuelle mise en œuvre par les Belkin et son articulation avec ce projet de développement autour de l’étroite implication des paysans de la région. Si le projet de développement agricole de Salagnac a permis et facilité la réalisation du travail des Belkin, ce dernier a donné une portée plus large aux paroles des paysans et aux réflexions conduites sur le développement et la crise agraire de la région. La démarche audiovisuelle des Belkin compte de plus parmi les pionnières, dès les années 1980, de celles qui relèvent d’une communication plus horizontale, impliquant les communautés rurales paysannes.
Futurs antérieurs : imaginaires spatio-temporels de la planification au patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco
Authors: Debarbieux Bernard
Published: November 2024

Il est fréquent de considérer que la patrimonialisation et la planification urbaine constituent des formes d’action publique mobilisant des conceptions du temps et de l’espace bien différents. L’analyse des politiques patrimoniales de l’UNESCO et plus particulièrement de l’inscription et du suivi de trois biens inscrits au patrimoine mondial (à Athènes, Brasilia et Édimbourg) permet de nuancer cette vision. Cet article montre que, dans ces contextes, les imaginaires du temps et de l’espace qui ont guidé ensemble la patrimonialisation et la planification urbaine relèvent de registres différents au sein desquels s’expriment différentes façons de penser passé, présent et futur, mais aussi patrimoine-objet, quartiers historiques et villes dans leur entier.
Agrippa, il porto e il teatro di Ostia
Authors: Pensabene Patrizio
Published: November 2024

Il presente lavoro tratta del ruolo del porto di Ostia nell’approvvigionamento anche dei marmi, indispensabili per realizzare i programmi monumentali di Augusto a Roma. Solo nel foro di Augusto si impiegarono almeno 289 colonne monolitiche e semicolonne addossate a pilastri in pavonazzetto, giallo antico, portasanta, africano, cipollino. Tali varietà formarono la classica pentacromia augustea che venne trasmessa a tutto il periodo imperiale successivo. In tale impresa di marmorizzazione dell’Urbe Augusto si avvalse della collaborazione di Agrippa. Questi aveva stabilito rapporti con la classe dirigente Ostiense, in particolare con Gamala e Cartilio Poplicola, in occasione della guerra navale contro Sesto Pompeo. Agrippa fu forse patrono della città e in ogni caso vi promosse il teatro in una zona demaniale ancora libera presso le sponde meridionali e non lontana dalla foce del Tevere. La costruzione dovette essere terminata nel 18 o il 17 a.C. e la conferma di questa datazionene viene dallo studio degli elementi architettonici superstiti di questa fase.
Osservazioni sulle corporazioni dei lenuncularii traiectus Luculli e di altri battellieri
Authors: Licordari Antonio
Published: November 2024

Nuovi documenti epigrafici confermano l’importanza della corporazione dei lenuncularii traiectus Luculli. Si tratta di frammenti di albi inediti o integrazioni di iscrizioni già note. Sono caratterizzati dalla formula ordo corporatorum qui pecuniam in templum contulerunt. Questa formula ricorre pure in albi non attribuibili a un collegio preciso, ma sempre pertinenti all’ambiente dei battellieri. L’esame della provenienza di questi testi consente di formulare un’ipotesi sulla collocazione della sede del collegio.
La sponda meridionale dello Stagnum Maius alla luce delle più recenti acquisizioni
Authors: D’Ammassa Cristian , Frumenti Ilaria , Zaccagnini Rossella
Published: November 2024

In questo contributo vengono rese note le risultanze preliminari delle più recenti campagne di scavo eseguite nel territorio Portuense presso la cosiddetta Tenuta delle Vignole. L’entità dei rinvenimenti finora effettuati attesta una continuità di frequentazione, pressoché ininterrotta, tra l’età protostorica e quella medievale, costituita principalmente da interventi finalizzati alla frequentazione dell’area in asciutto e apprestamenti di carattere idraulico connessi con lo stagno di Maccarese e volti al funzionamento delle antiche saline istallate nelle aree immediatamente circostanti. Nel corso di queste indagini sono stati inoltre rinvenuti i resti di un edificio di stoccaggio e lavorazione del sale ascrivibile all’età severiana.
Anglais de spécialité et sociolinguistique : convergence méthodologique par la duoethnographie
Authors: Wilson Adam , Wozniak Séverine
Published: November 2024

Cet article se propose d’explorer les intersections et les points de convergence méthodologiques et conceptuels présents et passés entre les approches des discours spécialisés en sociolinguistique et en anglais de spécialité. À partir d’une étude pilote menée sur le terrain, mobilisant le cadre épistémologique de la duoethnographie et portant sur le domaine du marketing numérique et de la localisation de contenu, la présente recherche propose une démarche critique réflexive à partir d’une lecture croisée de l’analyse des données recueillies. Nous revisitons les concepts de genre spécialisé, de registre, de communauté de discours et de communauté de pratique, ce qui nous permet d’esquisser d’autres pistes possibles pour de futurs échanges stimulants entre la sociolinguistique et l’anglais de spécialité.
Maurice Daumas et Les instruments scientifiques aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
Authors: Rozay Anne-Sophie
Published: November 2024

Maurice Daumas a joué un rôle crucial dans l’histoire des sciences et des techniques en valorisant le patrimoine scientifique à travers l’étude des instruments. Son ouvrage Les Instruments scientifiques aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles (1953) est devenu une référence incontournable. L'héritage de Daumas est fondamental, cet article propose une relecture de l’ouvrage au prisme de plusieurs questionnements : l’ouvrage lui-même, sa structure et ses contenus, sa réception au moment de la publication, les apports et les traces laissées dans l’historiographie.
La corderie Plantive à Machecoul (Loire-atlantique, France), de l’atelier à l’écomusée
Authors: Lailler Laura , Raynal Quentin , Simon-Chauvin Océane
Published: November 2024

Trois étudiantes et étudiants en Master Histoire publique à Nantes Université se sont prêtés au jeu de rassembler l’histoire publique et l’histoire des techniques à travers leur projet annuel de Master 1. Ils ont réalisé un documentaire : La corderie Plantive, de l’atelier à l’écomusée. Ce dernier retrace l’histoire de la corderie depuis le début du XXe siècle à sa transformation en écomusée en 2019. Cette réalisation est le fruit d’un sérieux travail scientifique de recherches, mais aussi d’un travail de création de A à Z d’un film-documentaire. Cet article retrace tant bien l’histoire de cette corderie machecoulaise, en traitant par ce biais la technicité propre au métier de cordier ; que la possibilité pour l’histoire publique de se mettre au service de l’histoire des techniques, pour pouvoir lui donner un autre souffle.
EARLY DETECTION OF BRAIN TUMOR USING MRI AND TRANSFER LEARNING
Authors: Korani Wael , Domakonda Shyam Sundar , Kumar Priyan Malarvizhi
Published: November 2024

Brain tumors pose significant risks to cognitive functions, making early detection crucial for improving patient survival rates. Accurate tumor detection aids neuro-oncologists in diagnosing tumor types and recommending appropriate treatments. However, manual detection is challenging, time-consuming, and prone to human error. Recently, Deep Learning (DL) models have demonstrated substantial potential in efficiently classifying large image datasets. This paper presents three novel and efficient multi-class DL architectures leveraging transfer learning to classify different brain tumors. Our primary contribution is to enhance the predictive accuracy while minimizing the usage of computational resource compared to other state-of-art models in the literature by forgoing preprocessing, segmentation, hybrid models, and augmentation techniques. Additionally, we reduce the number of FC layers to streamline computation. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate the performance of our models using the brain tumor Figshare T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MRI dataset, comprising 3064 images from three distinct tumor types. The InceptionV3 model records a 98.36% accuracy level with five-fold cross-validation. By incorporating batch normalization and optimizing the learning rate for the Adam optimizer, the Xception model reached 99.19% accuracy. Finally, we utilize Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to fine-tune the learning rate of the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) optimizer. The Xception model attained 98.85% accuracy. These results highlight the novelty of our approach, offering a practical solution for neuro-oncologists, particularly through the fine-tuned Xception model, which delivers early and accurate tumor detection with minimal computational resources.
How the Family Business Hotels of Europe Are Rebuilt After COVD-19
Authors: Bibi Maryum , Ajaz Maria Ahmed , Akaak Ali Said , Noureen Sadia , Shah Syed Bilawal Ali
Published: November 2024

CSR is crucial for family businesses, including hotels, which are a significant employer globally. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the hospitality sector, leading to digital transformation and contactless technology adoption in European hotels. To maintain competitiveness, European family-owned hotels should implement sustainable practices, enhance digital connectivity, provide health and well-being amenities, invest in employee training, and adopt contactless technologies. A thorough review of secondary research is conducted to find out the CSR practices implied by European Family businesses hotels. It is concluded that incorporating artificial intelligence and machine learning into CSR efforts can strengthen commitment to sustainability and social responsibility. Further the hotel industry, which holds a market share of over 50% in Europe, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.0% between 2022 and 2023.
Accelerating the Development of New Products and Services With AI-Enabled Innovation Management
Authors: Yadav Mohit , Chandel Ajay , Rohit
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in innovation management, focusing on its potential to accelerate the development of new products and services. It examines how AI technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and generative design, transform each stage of the innovation lifecycle—from idea generation to market introduction. The chapter also addresses key challenges such as ethical considerations, data quality, and integration issues, offering strategic recommendations for effective AI implementation. Future trends, including advanced AI capabilities, integration with emerging technologies, and ethical AI practices, are discussed to provide a forward-looking perspective. By leveraging AI, organizations can enhance decision-making, improve efficiency, and drive successful innovation. This chapter aims to equip readers with insights and strategies to harness AI effectively in their innovation processes.
Artificial Intelligence as the New Face of Marketing Activities and Functions
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Faisal , Shaikh Sadia Khurram , Mahar Imamuddin , Tunio Muhammad Nawaz
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence is the tool utilized by every organization and all of its functions to generate, synthesize, and analyze data. Marketing also has no exception in which AI can be used for the betterment of various activities and functions. However, the perceived level of risk may affect the use drastically. Therefore, this chapter has been written purposively to highlight the use of AI for marketing to make researchers, academicians, managers, and policy makers understand AI's role in improving marketing efforts.
Enhancing Marketing and Brand Communication With AI-Driven Content Creation
Authors: Raut Sachin , Chandel Ajay , Mittal Shashank
Published: November 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into content creation is revolutionizing marketing and brand communication. AI-driven tools now enable the generation of personalized, scalable, and dynamic content, transforming how businesses engage with audiences. This chapter explores the evolution of AI in content creation, from generative models to immersive technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). It examines the impact of AI on personalization, SEO optimization, and the ethical challenges associated with AI-generated content, including issues of authenticity, creativity, and misinformation. The chapter concludes by discussing future trends in AI-driven content creation, emphasizing the importance of human-AI collaboration to achieve innovative and responsible content strategies.
AI-Driven Customer Engagement Strategies for Small Businesses
Authors: Srivastava Ankit , Bose Indraneel , Sharma Vikas , Jain Garima
Published: November 2024

AI-driven customer engagement strategies have become pivotal for small businesses seeking to enhance their competitive edge and foster customer loyalty. This research explores how AI technologies, such as chatbots, personalized marketing, and customer analytics, transform customer interactions. By leveraging AI, small businesses can deliver tailored experiences, predict customer behavior, and optimize engagement across multiple channels. The study examines the implementation of AI tools to automate customer service, segment audiences, and create dynamic marketing campaigns. It also addresses potential challenges, including data privacy concerns and the need for technological adoption. Through case studies and empirical analysis, this research highlights the benefits and limitations of AI-driven engagement, providing insights into best practices for integrating AI into small business operations. Ultimately, the study aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of how AI can be effectively utilized to build stronger customer relationships, growth in the competitive market landscape.
Vehicle to Infrastructure Routing Protocols
Authors: Shaker Hothefa , Sharef Zeyad T. , Abbas Seemaa , Khan Shahnawaz
Published: November 2024

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a unique wireless Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) with high node mobility and fast topology changes. VANETs have developed into an exciting research and application region, especially in the presence of Artificial Intelligence. This kind of technology has a significant impact on Finance. Progressively, vehicles are being furnished with inserted sensors, preparation, and wireless communication capabilities. This vehicle development is accelerating in the world of technology, especially in providing more relaxation and comfort to change the established concept of driving exhaustion. These technologies range from passenger to vehicle and emergency communications, and the future carries many technologies that enhance comfort and relaxation in the vehicle. In addition, Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) appear to have a highly dynamic and intermittently connected topology. This paper will present the challenges and perspectives of VANETs and their relation to AI and Finance, focusing on their communication and application challenges. There is a detailed discussion of the different categories of VANET applications and the vehicle-to-infrastructure protocol stack. However, it is considered a particular case of smart cities in V2I.
Use of Virtual Environments in Educational Robotics
Authors: Kılıç Servet
Published: November 2024

In this chapter, the features of virtual robotic simulations designed in accordance with physical robotic kits are examined from different perspectives. Nowadays, with the spread of online education, virtual robotic simulations are preferred as alternative and supportive tools to physical robotic kits. Simulations include challenges, activities, games and competitions organized in parallel with the curriculum of grades K-12. Challenges related to daily life and designed from simple to complex aim to improve students' STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) knowledge and skills. In this section, online platforms including Lego Mindstorms, VEX, Arduino and Mbot virtual robotic tools used in classroom activities or international competitions around the world are examined. Simulations on the platforms are evaluated according to their physical properties, difficulties involved and usability in educational environments. In addition, studies in the literature on simulations are included and examples of the usability of simulations in educational environments are presented.
Exploring the Use of Virtual Reality Headsets as a Learning Tool for Classroom Instruction
Authors: Oigara James N.
Published: November 2024

Continuing advancement in technology provides an opportunity for institutions of higher education to enhance electronic learning experiences for students. Virtual Reality (VR) technologies have been developed for a wide range of applications in education, but further research is needed to establish appropriate and effective learning techniques and practices to promote meaningful learning. By creating an immersive and interactive learning environment, VR offers a novel approach to education that can enhance engagement, improve understanding of abstract concepts, and provide teaching experiences that the traditional lecture method cannot. Using VR immerses the student in the topic at hand without distraction from real-world events. VR in the classroom can provide innovative and engaging learning experiences that encourage students to approach the subject matter from alternative perspectives. This chapter examines the potential use of VR systems for education, examining its benefits, applications, challenges and prospects.
Deployment of a Locally Developed Enterprise System for Local Requirements
Authors: Arku Zelda , Effah John , Boateng Stephen
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand how a Locally Developed Enterprise System (LDES) in a developing country can be deployed and used for local requirements. Research on Enterprise System (ES) has focused more on developed countries and less on developing countries. Within the limited developing country literature, the dominant focus has been on imported ES rather than locally developed ES. An interpretive case study using semi-structured interviews was applied as the methodological stance and affordance theory as an analytical lens of the research. The research highlights that to meet local requirement, the strategic alignment of ES with local regulatory frameworks and operational needs, compliance and operational continuity, customizability and adaptability are critical. However, network dependency and infrastructure compatibility, tension between maintaining data integrity and providing flexible access to users were constraints. The study provide recommendations for research, policy and practice.
Virtual Mobility
Authors: Wadhwa Rashim
Published: November 2024

In recent times, with the advent of digitalization of higher education virtual mobility has emerged more clearly as a new model in the domain of internationalization of higher education. This more inclusive mobility model offers meaningful and multilateral interaction for the wider youth and offers the opportunity to build greater intercultural understanding of different societies and thus expands their worldwide view. However, despite the growth in virtual mobility opportunities in the current scenario, there is sparse research on the theoretical and empirical analysis of such programmes on human capital or career development outcomes. In this context, the prime aim of this article is to provide the conceptual underpinning of Virtual mobility. The strengths and weaknesses of virtual mobility model have been analyzed in contrast to traditional physical mobility model. Lastly, this paper sheds light on the potential effects of this new model of mobility and thus raised important concerns.
Objective Measurement and Evaluation in Virtual Technology-Driven Environments
Authors: Özhan Şeyma Çağlar , Tekeli Perihan
Published: November 2024

Virtual technology-driven environments (VTD) are widely used in education and training due to their positive impact on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills. However, measuring and evaluating the effectiveness of these environments poses challenges, including technological complexity, diverse user behavior, and data collection methods. Researchers and practitioners employ various methods to address these issues, such as self-report measurements and objective methods that assess user experiences during system interactions. This book chapter examines physiological, physical and behavioural measures used to assess user responses, cognitive competencies and task performance in VTDs. The chapter offers an overview of existing methods, discusses their applications across different fields, and highlights future developments. The aim is to provide a comprehensive perspective on the challenges of measurement and evaluation in virtual environments.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in History Education
Authors: Özkan Yasin , Samur Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence is also used to transfer knowledge and culture about the past to future generations. Thus, the improvement of students' history education processes and the innovations that artificial intelligence can bring to history education can be discussed. Historical research is an important discipline that helps us understand the evolution of humanity by examining past events. Traditionally, historians access and interpret information by manually analyzing documents, archives and other sources. However, with the development of artificial intelligence technologies in recent years, new possibilities in historical research are emerging, and AI has great potential in historical research. In the future, AI technologies are expected to help us understand our historical knowledge in a deeper and more comprehensive way. In this study, as well as answering the question of what artificial intelligence is, the question of how artificial intelligence can be used in history education is also answered.
Metacognitive Strategies in Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Özkan Sibel Barın , Özkan Yasin
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the synergies between artificial neural networks (ANNs) and metacognition, highlighting how these two fields can inform and enhance each other. Metacognition, the awareness and regulation of one's own cognitive processes, plays a critical role in human learning and decision-making. Similarly, ANNs are computational models inspired by the human brain, designed to recognize patterns, make decisions, and learn from data.The chapter delves into the theoretical foundations of both ANNs and metacognition, drawing parallels between human cognitive functions and machine learning algorithms. It discusses how incorporating metacognitive strategies into ANNs can lead to more adaptive and robust models. For instance, metacognitive layers within neural networks can help in dynamically adjusting learning rates, selecting optimal network architectures, and improving generalization by preventing overfitting.
Building Resilient Brands
Authors: Murthy Yamijala Suryanarayana , Rabby Fazla , Bansal Rohit , Chakravorty Chandresh
Published: November 2024

In an era where environmental consciousness is paramount, building sustainable brands has become a critical goal for businesses worldwide. This study explores the synergistic effects of influencer marketing, brand evangelism, and data-driven strategies on sustainable brand development. By leveraging the authenticity of influencers and the passion of brand evangelists, companies can drive deeper consumer engagement and loyalty. Advanced data analytics provide actionable insights, optimizing marketing efforts to align with sustainability goals. This comprehensive approach uniquely examines the interconnectedness of these elements, offering new insights and practical guidance for businesses. The findings reveal significant practical implications, demonstrating how integrated strategies can enhance brand reputation and drive long-term success. Preliminary data suggests that genuine influencers and dedicated brand evangelists significantly boost consumer trust and engagement, while data analytics fine-tune sustainability messages.
Using Influencer Marketing to Strengthen Brand Evangelism
Authors: Garg Yashu , Gopal Krishan
Published: November 2024

Influencer marketing is a rapidly evolving digital strategy that harnesses the influence and credibility of social media personalities to promote brands, products, or services to specific target audiences. With the rise of platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and YouTube individuals have gained the ability to build significant followings, making them valuable partners for brands seeking authentic engagement with their consumer base. This chapter aims to explore how influencer marketing contributes to sustainable marketing efforts, focusing on the role influencers play in strengthening brand evangelism. The chapter is structured into sections that delve into the evolution of influencer marketing, the strategies influencers use to expand brand loyalty, and the challenges they face in promoting sustainable products. Additionally, it will examine the limitations of influencer marketing in driving consumer behavior towards sustainability and provide insights into the future of influencer marketing and brand evangelism in the context of long-term brand sustainability.
From First Glance to Fierce Loyalty
Authors: Sharma Ridhima
Published: November 2024

By investigating customers' subjective understandings and processes of interpretation, this research hopes to gain a better grasp of what it's like to consume and be branded. It focuses on the ways in which customers perceive the progression from first contact to intense emotional engagement with a brand. The experience pyramid approach is used to analyze qualitative discussions with brand advocates. In this model, the evangelist starts at the motivating level, moves on to the tangible level where they engage with the brand, and finally reaches the experiential level. When it comes to studying the relationship between brands and their customers, the consumer experience paradigm has proven to be an invaluable tool. This research contributes to the field of experience marketing by shedding light on the importance of customer experiences associated to brands. It also helps marketers understand how customers develop strong emotional connections with brands. The study's results also shed light on how to spot brand advocates.
Emotional and Social Value Influence on Brand Trust and Customer Behavior on Organic Grocerant
Authors: Sharma Ashish , Sajja Guna Sekhar , Vij Renu , Anand M. Clement Joe , Sampath Bharath
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the popularity of organic food and healthy living. The literature on food that is organic concentrates on the variables influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Both consistent consumption & consumer contributions above and beyond buying customer involvement behaviour are necessary for an organic company to succeed. Examining potential motivators for member consumers to interact with organic grocery stores is the aim of this research. In order to investigate ways to promote consumer engagement behaviour, 281 Indian members of an organic grocery store were questioned for this research. This research suggested a “value acquisition–value co-creation” paradigm to investigate the connection among professed worth, make trust, & consumer assignation behaviour. It was created on worth co-creation theory with the literature on consumer assignation. The findings demonstrate how consumer engagement behaviour in organic grocery stores may be directly and successfully motivated by emotional and social values. However, via brand trust, customers' perceived values of quality and price will indirectly impact consumer engagement behaviour rather than having a direct impact. Moreover, enhancing the supposed worth of reaction, excellence, & cost helps fortify brand confidence in natural grocery stores. Research demonstrates the consumer engagement and organic grocery store success depend on brand trust. Research offers a fresh viewpoint on the connection between the benefits consumers get from eating organic food and value co-creation achieved via customer interaction practices.
The Pros and Cons of Dental Laser Therapy in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics—A Systematic Review
Authors: Sarangi Priyanka , Suman Shradha , Satapathy Sukanta Kumar , Meher Rinki , Das Abhisek , Pradeep Divya M
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

The objective of this systematic review was to investigate the clinical evidence on the utilization of lasers in endodontics and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages associated with its use. The search engines, such as PubMed, Cochrane, and Scopus, were utilized to locate human clinical trials pertaining to the application of lasers in endodontic therapy. By utilizing keywords, additional filters, and inclusion and exclusion criteria, the initial pool of 387 articles was narrowed down to 12. Laser reduces endodontic postoperative discomfort and improves patient satisfaction, according to research.
The Efficacy of Decalcified Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft With or Without Advanced-PRF (Platelet-Rich Fibrin) for Furcation Deficiencies
Authors: Salama Mohamed H.
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To estimate the efficiency of advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) with or without the combination of decalcified freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) in furcation defects.

Material and Methods:

Twenty individuals with chronic periodontitis, with grade II furcation abnormalities, were included in this cross-sectional research. They were divided arbitrarily into Group I: DFDBA with A-PRF and Group II: DFDBA with 10 samples in each group. These grafts were applied to the defective sites. Radiographic measurements for average alveolar bone defect and clinical parameters, such as gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), horizontal clinical attachment level (HCAL), and vertical clinical attachment level (VCAL), into the furcation defect were checked at baseline to six-month intervals.

Results:

Recession, relative vertical attachment level (RVCAL), and percentage of bone fill were observed to be improved in the test sites relative to the control, although these differences were not statistically significant.

Conclusion:

The combination of DFDBA with A-PRF is effective in comparison with DFDBA alone in the treatment of furcation defects.