bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thanks for Organizing the Conference on the Occasion of My Jubilee
Authors: Vuković Mirjana
Published: August 2024

My dear colleagues and friends, as well as my ex-students !
It has been such an honour to be a part of the beautiful Conference dedicated to me and my jubilee, that moved me to tears.
I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all of you for this wonderful Conference, to all who presented and dedicated your papers to me.
I am especially thankful to two of my exceptional ex-students now university professors Mirna Džamonja and Duško Pavlović who initiated this event and have lightened up the spark within you and put in a lot of effort to organize this event.
Sincere thanks to the Editorial board of the Sarajevo Journal of Mathematics, too, who with Mirna handled the event throughout.
Finally, I would like to thank all the participants who took the time to attend and be with me at this event and thus contribute to making my jubilee very successful and unforgettable.
Thanks again everyone.
Mirjana Vuković
The Half-Inverse Transmission Problem for a Sturm-Liouville-Type Differential Equation With the Fixed Delay and Non Zero Initial Function
Authors: Vladičić Vladimir , Blitvić Milica , Pikula Milenko
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we consider the boundary value problem for the Sturm-Liouville type equation with the fixed delay $\frac{\pi}{2}$ and a non zero initial function under transmission conditions at the delay point. We study the case when all parameters within the transmission conditions are known and the potential function is known on the interval $\left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$. We will prove the uniqueness theorem from two spectra, first with Neumann boundary conditions and second with Cauchy boundary condition. Additionally, we will present an algorithm for the construction of the potential function over the interval $\left(\frac{\pi}{2},\pi\right)$
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification. 34K29,34B24
Internet browsing and Web 2.0 Competencies as Correlate of Effective Management of Institutional Repository by Librarians in Federal Universities in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Robinson Janet Nnenta , Ukaegbu Bernadette C. N.
Published: August 2024

This study was carried out to investigate Internet browsing and Web 2.0 competencies as correlate of effective management of institutional repository by Librarians in federal universities in South-South, Nigeria. Utilizing a correlational design, the study answered three questions and tested three hypotheses. The cohort of 242 Librarians from seven federal universities—115 academic and 127 non-academic—constituted the study's population. A stratified total census sampling approach was deployed to include all 242 librarians. Data gathering utilized two questionnaires: the "Librarian Internet Browsing and Web 2.0 Competencies Questionnaire (LIBWCQ)" and the "Effective Management of Institutional Repositories Questionnaire (EMIRQ)". Both tools were validated for face and content by experts and yielded Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficients of 0.75 and 0.77, respectively. Mean scores addressed the research questions, while regression analysis tested the hypotheses at a significance level of 0.05. Results indicated a 52% joint correlation between the Librarians' web competencies and effective management of repositories, notably in activities like social media engagement and collaboration with faculty and students using the digital space. The study concluded and recommended that Librarians should bolster their digital skills through professional development initiatives, such as workshops, webinars, and conferences, focusing on digital management and Web 2.0 tool application to keep up-to-date with technological advancements and best practices in management of institutional repository.
Time and Ethics in Delivering Bad News in Institutionalized and Social Media
Authors: Smadar Ben-Asher  , Ella Ben-Atar  , Tamar Lavi
Published: August 2024

The public is exposed to information through two types of communication: institutionalized (radio, newspapers, and television) and informal, which includes information obtained through social networks (Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and Telegram) and mediated interpersonal communication (phone). In the case of institutionalized media, consumers are not active partners in content creation. Regarding social networks, the users are both content producers and content consumers. The two types of communication operate through different dynamics.
Making Sense of Disinformation in the Swedish Heterogenous Society: Understandings, Experiences, and Vulnerabilities
Authors: Maja Klinga  , Minna Lundgren
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we provide knowledge about how people make sense of disinformation in the Swedish heterogenous society. Departing from a bottom-up perspective, we draw on individual interviews and focus groups to capture the experiences and practices vis-à-vis disinformation. We analyze the results using the theoretical concepts of sensemaking and vulnerability. The results indicate that there are differences in how people make sense of and act in relation to disinformation depending on age, educational background, and previous experiences. Furthermore, the results indicate that crises and uncertain times make people more vulnerable to disinformation. We argue that disinformation can be viewed both as a risk and as a crisis in itself. We conclude that lack of adequate information from trusted sources during crises and disasters makes people more exposed to and more vulnerable to disinformation.
Two Testaments in One Bible: How do the Old and New Testaments Interrelate?
Authors: Ådna Jostein
Published: August 2024

The canonization of the Jewish Bible took place gradually in the post-exilic era, first the Law (Torah), second the Prophets (Nebi’im), and, finally, the Writings (Ketubim) in the period between the first and second Jewish revolts. From the third century BC, the biblical books were gradually translated into Greek. Because of the missionary outreach beyond Judea and Galilee, the early Christians used the pre-existing Greek translation of the Bible for preaching and teaching. Both due to its higher number of books and its salvation-historical compositional outline, the Septuagint corresponded well to the early Christians’ understanding of the Christ event as the continuation of revelation history. Gradually, the books that recount the story of Jesus Christ (the Gospels) and the books that communicate faith in Christ and elaborate what it means to live one’s life as a follower of him (the Letters) were collected and given equal authority to as the Holy Scriptures shared with and inherited from the Jews. The Zion tradition is a paradigmatic example of a theological tradition that underwent a long, transformative development from David’s conquest of Jerusalem in the tenth century BC until its reception in Jesus’ ministry and theological expositions in the New Testament. The New Testament shares a common language of faith with the Old Testament, applied to express the shared confession of the one true God, the Father of Jesus Christ. The New Testament understands itself as a continuation of the Old Testament, testifying to the culmination in the Christ event of the history of revelation.
Juridical Analysis Of Regulation No. 15 Of 2020 Concerning The Termination Of Prosecution In Criminal Offenses In The Perspective Of The Criminal Justice System In Indonesia
Authors: Aziz Sultan Abdul , Sugilang Sugilang , Prasetyo Wahyu Wibowo , Asmara Teddy , Harliyanto Rois
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze: first, the study of Attorney General Regulation No. 15 of 2020 concerning the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice in the perspective of the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Second, the mechanism for terminating prosecution based on restorative justice based on Attorney General Regulation No. 15 of 2020 has fulfilled the requirements and objectives. This legal research uses a normative juridical approach method. The results of the study concluded that there is a contradiction between the position of Perja No. 15 of 2020 and the justice system in Indonesia. First, it shows that the findings in article 2 of Perja no 15 of 2020 "termination of prosecution based on restorative justice is carried out based on the principles of justice, public interest, proportionality, punishment as a last resort; and fast, simple, and low cost", Second, the mechanism for implementing restorative justice in embezzlement criminal cases consists of a) peace efforts. namely the peace process is carried out voluntarily, by deliberation for consensus, without pressure, coercion, and intimidation b) in the peace process, there are two possible mechanisms, namely rejection or success. The implementation of the peace agreement is divided into two ways, namely: 1) done by returning compensation 2) done by doing something.
Técnicas de Mineração de Dados e Aprendizado de Máquina aplicados à Evasão Estudantil: um mapeamento sistemático da literatura
Authors: Nascimento Fernanda Ferreira do , Dantas Lucas Cesar de Oliveira , Castro Angélica Félix de , Queiroz Paulo Gabriel Gadelha
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura sobre a evasão estudantil, a partir do qual buscou-se responder à seguinte questão de pesquisa: quais ferramentas, técnicas de aprendizado de máquina, fatores indutores, bases de dados abertas e métricas de avaliação de algoritmos têm sido utilizados para identificar as causas da evasão estudantil? O protocolo do mapeamento foi elaborado com base nas diretrizes apresentadas por Petersen (2008) e Kitchenham (2004). Portanto, ele consistiu na definição de questões de pesquisa, critérios de seleção, definição de strings de busca, definição das fontes de busca, entre outros elementos. Entre os resultados ressalta-se que a ferramenta R foi a mais utilizada, a classificação obteve destaque entre as técnicas de aprendizagem de máquina e os principais trabalhos da área se concentraram em estudar fatores relacionados às características individuais do aluno. Adicionalmente, foram encontradas 15 bases bases de dados abertas. Por fim, às métricas de avaliação de algoritmos que se destacaram são: Recall, Accuracy e Precision. Os resultados deste mapeamento fornecem uma visão abrangente do estado da arte da pesquisa em evasão estudantil, incluindo as ferramentas e técnicas mais populares e os fatores indutores mais investigados. Pesquisadores podem utilizar os resultados deste trabalho para direcionar esforços de pesquisa para a criação de modelos utilizando os três tipos de fatores indutores e disponibilização de bases abertas.
Educational Data Mining for Dropout Prediction: Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges
Authors: Colpo Miriam Pizzatto , Thompsen Primo Tiago , Aguiar Marilton Sanchotene de , Cechinel Cristian
Published: August 2024

Today, we face academic, social, and economic losses associated with student dropouts. Several studies have applied data mining techniques to educational datasets to understand dropout profiles and recognize at-risk students. To identify the contextual (academic levels, modalities, and systems), technical (tasks, categories of algorithms, and tools), and data (types, coverage, and volume) characteristics related to these works, we performed a systematic literature review, considering institutional and academic degree dropout. Internationally recognized repositories were searched, and the selected articles demonstrated, among other characteristics, a greater exploration of educational, demographic, and economic data of undergraduate students from classification techniques of decision tree ensembles. In addition to not having identified any study from underdeveloped countries among the selected ones, we found shortcomings in the application of predictive models and in making their predictions available to academic managers, which suggests an underutilization of the efforts and potential of most of these studies in educational practice.
The Image of the Muslim Woman in Western Thought
Authors: Klaina Mekki
Published: August 2024

This study explores the depiction of Muslim women in Western thought, critically analyzing the entrenched stereotypes and biases. It specifically addresses three prevalent allegations: the supposed oppression of women via Islamic dress codes, incidents of violence against women in Islamic contexts, and alleged discrimination between genders under Islamic law. Utilizing a critical analytical method, the research juxtaposes Islamic teachings with Western criticisms using both Islamic and Western references. Findings indicate that Western portrayals of Muslim women often lack depth and fail to consider the socio-religious contexts of Islamic practices. For example, while the hijab is portrayed in the West as a symbol of oppression, it is often embraced by Muslim women as a mark of modesty and dignity. The study also points out that issues like domestic violence and gender discrimination are globally prevalent and not exclusive to Islamic societies. It concludes that critiques grounded in Western secular and modernist values without an understanding of the Islamic perspective lead to distorted views of Islam. This research aims to bridge understanding and foster dialogue between Western and Islamic perspectives on women's rights and status, suggesting that while some areas in Muslim societies need reform, the overarching Western critique may not fully grasp the nuanced realities of Muslim women's lives.
Recurrent Aspects of Ancient Chinese, Greek, and Near Eastern World Maps
Authors: Sieroka Norman ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2024

I seek recurrent characteristics of ancient world maps from different cultures to gain insights into constant aspects of human perceptions and world views. Discussed is how circular horizons are introduced to delineate the far and unknown world, how the shapes of the known areas are idealised by being given regular shapes, and how the way from the rim to the centre often epitomises cosmogony or evolutionary progress.
Ibram X. Kendi and Relativist Antiracism
Authors: Sullivan Stephen J. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2024

Ibram X. Kendi’s bestselling book How to be an Antiracist (2019) has been enormously influential and deserves the serious attention it has received. It follows his important historical work Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America (2016), which is much more scholarly and won the National Book Award the year it came out. But these books seem to take for granted a fairly simple version of cultural relativism in ethics that is widely regarded by moral philosophers as seriously defective. I want to take these doubts further and show that cultural relativism is a disastrous theoretical choice for an anti-racist like Kendi to make. In Section I I explain the kind of relativism I have in mind: agent-based, cultural, normative ethical relativism. In Section II, using the two books I have mentioned, I give textual support to my attribution of this kind of relativism to Kendi. In Section III I argue for my theoretical-disaster claim and defend it against some Kendi-inspired criticism. In Section IV I address some serious relativist doubts about ethical universalism, the opposite of relativism. Finally, in Section V I offer some brief concluding remarks.
Prevalence of types of cancer in Najaf Governorate and comparison of leukemia with other types
Authors: Al-janabi Dhafer Rahman Abed , Shallani Yousra Ali , Albakaa Lewaa AbdulAdhem Dakheel , Jaloob Aljanaby Ahmed Abduljabbar
Published: August 2024

Cancer is a disease in which some body cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body, and its spread rate increases significantly in most countries, including Iraq. This study was conducted at the Islamic University/College of Medical Technology, where data was collected for 108 patients. Cancer from the Teaching Oncology Center in Najaf for the period from February 2023 to March 2024. The results revealed that there were 67 (62.04 %) female patients and 41 (45.37 %) male patients, and the age group (41-60) was the most prevalent, 45 (41.67%) patients. As for the type of cancer, breast cancer constituted the largest percentage, with 29 (26.8%) patients, followed by lung cancer, with 8 (7.4 %) patients. Prevalence of leukemia represented was (3.7%,) and it was equal among males and females, and most of them were under 20 years old (75%). One of the ways to reduce the spread of this deadly disease is to conduct a regular examination to detect any abnormal growth in the body, as early detection may accelerate recovery to a very large extent.
Assessment of Solid waste generation and composition in Bungoma County Urban Centres for appropriate waste management approaches
Authors: Wafula Godfrey Wekesa , Kamiri Hellen , Ouna Tom
Published: August 2024

The quantity and characteristics of urban solid waste are a result of the interconnectedness of diverse factors at play including social, economic, and environmental factors. These directly influence the choice of management practice at the household or community level. Understanding these relationships can help policymakers and urban planners develop more effective waste management strategies. This study aimed at assessing solid waste generation and composition in Bungoma County urban centers to inform on strategies for effective management of urban waste.  The study was carried out in Bungoma county urban centers, specifically Bungoma town, Webuye, Kimilili, Kapsokwony, Chwele, and Sirisia townships. The study applied a stratified sampling technique to select the urban and peri-urban centers while random sampling was used to select respondents in residential dwellings, business people, urban residents, and officers from government institutions including public health and environment, water, and natural resources were interviewed. Ancillary data was collected using questionnaires and interview schedules while historical data was obtained from the Bungoma County Department of Environment and used to validate observed data. Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics and summarized using tables, charts, and graphs. Our findings show that the highest waste was generated from residential homes, commercial, and municipal services. In terms of composition, biodegradable waste had the highest proportion, followed by plastics and glass waste. Population growth could be a key factor in the increased generation of the waste.
Analisis penerapan pajak atas penggunaan dana desa di Desa Wiau Lapi Barat Kecamatan Tareran Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Kumaat Swinglie K. , Budiarso Novi Swandari , Weku Priscillia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of taxes on the use of village funds in Wiau Lapi Barat Village, Tareran District, South Minahasa Regency. Village funds are one of the sources of income for village governments originating from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). In accordance with the laws and regulations, the use of village funds must be subject to taxes. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The informants in this study consisted of village officials. The results showed that the implementation of taxes on the use of village funds in Wiau Lapi Barat Village has not fully complied with the applicable regulations. There are still several obstacles, including the lack of understanding of village officials and the community regarding the obligation to deposit and report taxes, as well as the limited resources in village tax administration. In addition, there is potential for tax revenue that has not been optimally explored. The conclusion of this study is the need to increase the understanding and capacity of village officials as well as synergy between the village government, local government, and related agencies in the implementation of taxes on the use of village funds. This is expected to improve tax compliance and village tax revenue, thereby supporting village development and community welfare.
Monetary policy effect on balance of payment in West Africa
Authors: Ajayi Oluwafemi Isaac , Ochinyabo Samuel , Adebagbo Omotayo
Published: August 2024

The study examined monetary policy regimes and the balance of payment in West Africa. The study's objective was to examine the effect of monetary policy regimes on the balance of payment in West Africa. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design and obtained secondary data from documents of the Central Banks of the WAMZ countries, the World Bank Development Indicator (WDI), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) database from 2001 to 2021. The estimation technique employed was the Panel Autoregressive Distribution Lag model, complemented by the Juodis, Karavias, and Sarafidis (2021) granger-causality test. According to the findings, the various monetary policy regimes in West Africa had conflicting effects on the balance of payments. It demonstrates how that goal can be achieved in the short term using the money supply and monetary policy rate. However, over time, policy rate had a positive effect on the balance of payments, as the money supply was insignificant. These results are particularly importantcrucial given the goal of unifying the monetary policy regime in the ECOWAS in 2027. Based on the findings, the paper concluded and recommends that to achieve a balance of payment equilibrium in West Africa, the monetary policy rate is an effective tool, this is because it is significant in explaining the changes in the balance of payment in the countries in West Africa. Thus, monetary authorities should ensure a correct balance of the rate when to increase or decrease the policy rate with the hindsight of implications on the current account.
“Há águas e águas”: a extraordinária vida do hidrogeólogo José Martins Carvalho (1943–2023)
Authors: Chaminé Helder I.
Published: August 2024

Este ensaio pretende dar boa nota do legado e da extraordinária vida do hidrogeólogo profissional e professor emérito José Martins Carvalho (1943–2023). Teve uma carreira fulgurante de mais de 57 anos de atividade profissional ativa até ao seu último sopro em 31 de janeiro de 2023. Exerceu a profissão em várias geografias, na Europa, em África, na América do Sul, no Médio Oriente e na Ásia. Com um percurso ímpar como geólogo, desde a geologia militar até à hidrogeologia profissional ao nível da caracterização, investigação, monitorização, gestão e planeamento de recursos hídricos subterrâneos e geotérmicos, engenharia de águas subterrâneas e hidrogeotecnia, passando ainda por uma intensa experiência académica de mais de 32 anos em algumas instituições do ensino superior. Colaborou ainda como investigador sénior com várias equipas nacionais e internacionais até ao fim da sua longa carreira. Por último, mas não menos importante foi membro ativo de várias associações profissionais e sociedades científicas, tais como, a Associação Portuguesa de Geólogos (APG), Ordem dos Engenheiros (OE), Associação Internacional de Hidrogeólogos (IAH), Associação Portuguesa dos Recursos Hídricos (APRH), Sociedade Portuguesa de Geotecnia (SPG), Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa (SGL), entre outras.
Modern International Issues and Prospective Solutions in the Field Of Genomics and AI Regulation: Creating a System for Assessing Safety and Ethics of AI Technologies
Authors: Ekaterina Kan
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of genomics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies worldwide, there is an urgent need for strengthened international regulation and cooperation to ensure these innovations are developed and deployed safely, ethically, and for the benefit of humanity. This article provides an overview of key gaps and risks in the current governance of AI and genomics across national jurisdictions, such as biased decision-making encoded in algorithms, lack of accountability mechanisms, and potential for human rights violations. It proposes the establishment of an international organization mandated to develop standardized testing protocols and evidence-based guidelines for assessing the safety, security, and ethics of AI systems. Such an organization would convene diverse representatives from governments, industry, academia, and civil society to build consensus on responsible governance approaches aligned with shared human values and international law. This article analyzes pressing issues arising from fragmented regulatory regimes and offers solutions to advance multilateral cooperation, oversight, and public trust in emerging technologies.
Combating Cyber Extortion by Corrupt Officials
Authors: Raimberdiyev Sherzod
Published: August 2024

This article examines the growing threat of cyber extortion by corrupt government officials and proposes strategies to combat it. Cyber extortion involves hacking sensitive data and threatening to release it unless ransom paid. Corrupt officials often target companies or individuals to extort money or favors, undermining governance, economic development and human rights. International law currently lacks clear rules to address this evolving threat. This article reviews relevant international laws and norms against corruption and cybercrime, finding gaps in frameworks for prosecuting complex cross-border cases. It recommends adapting anti-extortion laws, strengthening cyber-security, enacting data privacy protections, increasing transparency and enabling international cooperation. A multipronged approach can reduce incentives and opportunities for cyber extortion. Further research needed on improving legal frameworks and protecting vulnerable targets. Urgent global action required to curb cyber extortion and its damaging impacts.
Quantum Law: Navigating the Legal Challenges and Opportunities in the Age of Quantum Technologies
Authors: Gulyamov Said
Published: August 2024

Quantum technologies have emerged as a rapidly advancing field, with the potential to transform various aspects of modern society, including legal practice. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal challenges and opportunities presented by quantum technologies, focusing on their impact on legal frameworks, regulatory responses, and intellectual property issues. Through a systematic examination of quantum computing, quantum communication, and their implications for encryption, cyber-security, privacy, and data protection, the article highlights the transformative effects these technologies have on the legal landscape. The study delves into the adequacy of existing laws and regulations, such as the United States' Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and underscores the urgent need for new legal frameworks that can effectively address the challenges posed by quantum technologies. The article also explores the intellectual property landscape in the age of quantum technologies, analyzing patenting, licensing, trade secrets, and other forms of protection. Through a qualitative research methodology, the article offers potential improvements and recommendations for legal professionals and policymakers to navigate the quantum landscape effectively. The key findings emphasize the need for proactive measures and collaboration among stakeholders to develop robust legal frameworks and strategies to manage the challenges and opportunities presented by quantum technologies. The article concludes by suggesting future research directions in the field of quantum law and technology, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing the complex legal and technical issues in this emerging domain.
Mapping the Legal Landscape: The Intersection of Cartography and Law in a Modern Society
Authors: Kerjayev Murad Mamedorazovich
Published: August 2024

This article explores the legal problem of representing disputed territories and borders in cartography and examines potential solutions to address this complex issue. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data from academic literature, case studies, cartographic standards, and international legal documents. The findings indicate that border disputes are a widespread and persistent global issue, and cartographers face numerous legal and ethical challenges when representing these disputed areas. Three main potential solutions were identified: the development of international cartographic standards, the implementation of legal frameworks to govern the depiction of borders, and the promotion of alternative mapping approaches. A comparative assessment of these solutions reveals that no single approach is sufficient in addressing the legal problem, and a multifaceted strategy is necessary to promote impartiality, accuracy, and fairness in cartographic practices. The most effective solution may involve a combination of these approaches, leveraging their respective strengths to address the complex legal, ethical, and practical challenges associated with the representation of disputed territories in cartography. Based on our analysis, we propose several policy recommendations and legal reforms to address the problem, as well as suggestions for future research and practical applications in the cartography and legal fields. By pursuing these avenues for future research and practical applications, we hope to contribute to the ongoing efforts to address the legal problem of representing disputed territories and borders in cartography and promote more equitable, transparent, and effective practices in this important field.
Code of Ethics for the Responsible Use of AI (Chatbots) in Science, Education and Professional Activities
Authors: Gulyamov Said , Rustambekov Islombek Rustambekovich
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has led to the widespread use of AI chatbots in various fields, including science, education, and professional activities. However, the ethical implications of using AI chatbots have become a subject of concern. This article examines the development of a code of ethics for the responsible use of AI chatbots and evaluates its impact on ethical considerations in practice. By analyzing existing ethical guidelines, legal frameworks, and scholarly opinions, this study highlights the importance of ethical standards in ensuring the responsible deployment of AI chatbots. The findings demonstrate the need for comprehensive ethical guidelines and emphasize the role of organizations, policymakers, and practitioners in promoting ethical practices. The article concludes by emphasizing the significance of ethical considerations in shaping the future of AI chatbots and calls for ongoing research and collaboration to address emerging ethical challenges.
Principles of Marital Contract: Exploring Responsibility in Family Law
Authors: Rustamova Nilufar Rustamovna
Published: August 2024

This article explores the topic of responsibility allocation in marital contracts within the field of family law. It examines the challenges and issues associated with determining and assigning responsibility in marital contracts and analyzes the adequacy of existing legal frameworks in addressing these concerns. The article also explores strategies for enhancing responsibility allocation in marital contracts. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature, international and national legal acts, and expert opinions, this study aims to contribute to the understanding and improvement of the legal framework surrounding marital contracts.
Assessment Of Medical Doctor’s Knowledge, Perception, And Willing-ness Toward Telemedicine In Three Siloam Hospitals In Bali Island
Authors: Mamahit Rilly Richard , Mukti Ali Mochammad
Published: August 2024

This study assesses the knowledge, perception, and willingness of medical doctors toward telemedicine at three prominent hospitals in Bali: Siloam Hospitals Denpasar, Bali International Medical Centre Kuta, and Bali International Medical Center Nusa Dua. The research involved a cross-sectional quantitative approach using a questionnaire distributed to 40 participating general practitioners and specialists. Key findings revealed that while most doctors are familiar with telemedicine, there remains a variance in their perception and willingness to adopt it, largely influenced by demographic factors such as age, gender, and practice type. Despite the ongoing growth of telemedicine, the study highlights the need for targeted training and awareness programs to ensure its effective integration into healthcare services.
SAÚDE MENTAL: Desafios da Prevenção, Diagnóstico, Tratamento e Cuidado na Sociedade Moderna - Edição XVIII
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Astrês Fernandes Márcia , Tomal Grace , da Silva Roberta
Published: August 2024

A Editora Pasteur tem a honra de apresentar mais uma edição composta por valiosa coletânea de trabalhos científicos na área da Saúde Mental. Trata-se de uma área que desperta interesse da humanidade desde os primórdios. A curiosidade pelo tema lev
Quo vadis offene Wissenschaft in Berlin und Brandenburg 2024/25 – Die Veranstaltungsreihe geht in die vierte Runde
Authors: Kindling Maxi
Published: August 2024

Open Access ist seit vielen Jahren eine Herzensangelegenheit der Wissenschaftsregion Berlin-Brandenburg.
Türk Din Psikolojisi Çalışmalarında ‘İnanç Psikolojisi’ Literatürü (1967-2023) Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Aktay Elif Nihal
Published: August 2024

Bu makalede, Türk din psikolojisi çalışmalarında inanç psikolojisi üzerine bir literatür (1967-2023) taraması yapmak ve bu çalışmaların genel durumu hakkında betimsel bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır. Makalede metodolojik yöntem olarak kullanılan literatür taraması, daha önce yayımlanan bilgileri inceleyen, özetleyen, sınıflayan ve yorumlayan eleştirel bir analiz tekniğidir. Literatür taramasına dayalı yapılan araştırmalar, herhangi bir bilim dalındaki geçmişte yapılan çalışmalar hakkında literal bilgi sağlamaları açısından oldukça değerlidir. Bu makale, Türk din psikolojisi çalışmalarında inanç psikolojisi üzerine ileride yapılacak araştırmalar için Türkçe literatür sunmaktadır. Aynı zamanda, alandaki temaya ilişkin yeni dönem çalışmalara bir arka plan oluşturma, gerekçe sunma ve kaynak tarama ihtiyacını gidermeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu doğrultuda makalede, 1967-2023 yılları arasında ‘inanç psikolojisi’ konusunda alana kazandırılmış “kitap, tez, makale, bildiri, çeviri ve ansiklopedi maddesi” türündeki Türkçe yazılan araştırmalar, akademik ürün çeşitliliğine göre gruplanarak bir araya toplanmıştır. Türkiye’de inanç psikolojisi üzerine yapılan araştırmalara ulaşmak için de Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Dergi Park Akademik, İslam Araştırmaları Merkezi, Google Akademik, Milli Kütüphane ve İslam Ansiklopedisi (n=6) internet veri tabanlarından yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan bu incelemeler sonucunda toplamda 182 adet akademik ürün tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu verilerin akademik ürün türlerine göre nicel dağılımlarına bakıldığında ise taranan kaynakların % 17’sini kitapların (n=33), % 36’sını tezlerin (n=63), % 30’unu makalelerin (n=59), % 3’ünü bildirilerin (n=3), % 13’ünü çevirilerin (n=21) ve % 1’ini de (n=3) ansiklopedi maddelerinin oluşturduğu görülmüştür. İnanç psikolojisi üzerine (1967-2023) yapılan bu literatür taraması sonucunda bir değerlendirme yapılacak olursa; genellikle “inanç gelişimi, iman, anlam arayışı, inancın psikolojik arka planı, şüphe ve inkâr” kavramları üzerinden çalışmaların yapıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, din psikolojisi alanında çalışan araştırmacılar için konuya ilişkin şu önerilerde bulunulabilir: (i) İnanç psikolojisi alanında yapılacak çalışmalarda konunun teorik kısmının yanı sıra pratik olarak da uygulamalı çalışmalar artırılabilir. (ii) Konunun farklı gelişim dönemleri ve inanç aşamaları açılarından dikkate alınıp belirli aralıklarla çalışılması, daha geniş kapsamlı çalışmaları literatüre kazandırmak ve güncelliği sağlamak için faydalı olabilir.
The Individual Side of International Taxation: The Case of the OECD/G20 BEPS Project
Authors: Tibilova E.
Published: August 2024

The research examines how the OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project addresses the participation of individual owners of multinational enterprises in BEPS arrangements. It delves into existing scholarly knowledge and uncertainties in this area, discusses the key factors shaping general opinions and offers a more comprehensive analysis of potential policy options, implications and challenges stemming from the BEPS Project’s provisions addressing individual involvement in the BEPS arrangements of multinational enterprises. In addition to bridging the gap in academic knowledge, this research aims to aid governments in implementing relevant national policies and lays the groundwork for further academic research into various aspects of the BEPS Project at the global and national levels.
Herramientas pedagógicas que superan las dificultades de aprendizaje: Una perspectiva multisensorial en los infantes
Authors: Torres Procel Sylvia Marisol , Guanuchi Aguirre Celia del Carmen , Soto Pila Mónica Patricia , Jumbo Masache Luis Edison
Published: August 2024

La educación inicial vehicula el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños y niñas, constituyéndose en escenario medular, para un aprendizaje, que supere lo libresco y atomizado desde su formación en todas las áreas a partir de la multisensorialidad. Desde la perspectiva pedagógica, que trasciende la concepción de las dificultades del aprendizaje, tras reflexionar sobre las necesidades educativas sensoriales, producto de integrar las habilidades motrices, conductuales y cognitivas en los primeros años de vida. Esta concepción considera que el neurodesarrollo, se activa cuando el docente acompaña todos los procesos del infante, de manera global, permitiéndole construir los pilares fundamentales para un aprendizaje permanente y autónomo a nivel neurocognivo.  Por tanto, en este grupo etario, es donde se lleva a cabo la consolidación de elementos cognitivos y socio- afectivos de orden superior que contribuyen a regular sus propios códigos cognitivos de manera eficaz y efectiva. En tal sentido, se plantea como propósito, describir el impacto generado por las herramientas pedagógicas, que superan las dificultades de aprendizaje, asociadas al desarrollo integral del infante de educación inicial en el contexto ecuatoriano.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Glimepirid Pada Pasen Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RS Tamar Medical Centre Pariaman
Authors: Humaira Vilma , Gusnelti Yesi , Abeiasa M. Saka , Fadya Syafitri Aqilla
Published: August 2024

Evaluation of the use of diabetes mellitus type 2 drugs at Tamar Medical Center Pariaman Hospital aims to determine usage patterns and evaluate the rationality (appropriateness) of using antidiabetic drugs. The research method used is descriptive with direct data sampling. A total of 30 samples were evaluated, the conclusion of this research is that from the first ten points regarding the correct dose, from 30 respondents, 80.64% (25 people) had used the correct dose of medication and 19.36% (5 people) had not used the correct dose at Tamar Hospital. medical pariaman and from the second ten points about the right way to use it, from 30 respondents 59.31% (18 people) had the right way to use the drug glimepiride, 40.69% (12 people) did not use the medicine correctly and from the third ten points about the right time 85.62% (27 people) were on time when using glimepirid, 14.38% (3 people) were not using glimepiride on time)
Identifikasi Kasus Kecacingan Pada Balita Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Caile Kecamatan Ujung Bulu Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Ridwan Asriyani , Islawati Islawati
Published: August 2024

Stunting, also known as dwarfism, is a condition of impaired growth in children under five years old caused by chronic malnutrition or undernutrition and recurrent infections, especially during the first 1,000 days of life. In Indonesia, malnutrition in toddlers is often caused by worm infections such as Ascaris, which are common in developing countries. A study was conducted to examine the presence of Ascaris worm eggs in stunted children aged 24-60 months in Ujung Bulu District, Bulukumba Regency, using anthocyanin extract staining from purple yams. The flotation method was used to examine feces after researchers administered questionnaires to 19 respondents with stunted children. The results showed that 5 out of 19 samples were positive for Ascaris lumbricoides eggs, both fertilized and unfertilized, using anthocyanin staining. The collected data indicated that 26.3% of children experienced stunting, while 15.8% were infected with worms. There was a significant difference in the pattern of infection based on gender, with the percentage of girls infected with worms (26.3%) being higher than that of boys (15.8%). Additionally, most infection cases occurred in families where the mother had at least a high school education, indicating that the mother's education level has a significant impact on the child's health. Access to sanitation facilities was also crucial, with all worm infection cases occurring in families without proper latrines. From these results, it was concluded that the proportion of worm infections among stunted children in the district is 26.3%.
TRAYECTOS DEL ESTIMULISMO TECNO-DIGITAL Y LA ALTERACIÓN DEL LUGAR EN QUE VIVIMOS
Authors: Gutiérrez Herane Lucio
Published: August 2024

Este estudio examina las transformaciones en la relación con la realidad y el otro a partir de la inclusión de las alteridades sintéticas en la vida contemporánea. Se presenta la noción de “estimulismo tecno-digital”, como un proceso conjunto de orden psíquico y social que difumina las fronteras entre lo humano y lo sintético, y que permite pensar la aceptación de formas de cálculo e inteligencia artificial como subjetividades artificiales. Se trazan algunas líneas por las que se ha desplegado el estimulismo tecno-digital, incluyendo el video jugar, el uso de robots relacionales, la vida sexual digital y robótica, la masificación de las pantallas portátiles y las inteligencias artificiales generativas. Se especula sobre la infancia, donde las pantallas se convierten en referentes de alteridad, planteando interrogantes sobre su efecto en el desarrollo del Self. Finalmente, se discute el riesgo de que el estimulismo tecno-digital colonice el área intermedia de la experiencia, produciendo opacidades al sentido de lo viviente, nuevos malestares y enfermedades del alma.
REVIEW: CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA E FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DO FRUTO DE Bactris gasipaes (PUPUNHEIRA) E SUAS APLICAÇÕES TECNOLOGICAS
Authors: Álef dos Santos Carvalho Ariel , Santana Ramos Daiana
Published: August 2024

A pupunheira (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) é uma planta nativa encontrada em maior abundância na região Amazônica. O fruto da pupunheira tem diferentes finalidades, para a população que a consome in natura ou através do palmito e óleo, extraído da semente, com várias finalidades para o comercio. O fruto apresenta sabor agradável, e rico em nutrientes. A partir disso buscou se reunir informações das análises físico-químicas, de vários trabalhos já publicados, para uma posterior comparação. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico a respeito da caracterização física e físico-química do fruto de B. grasipaes, visando sua aplicação e contribuição em trabalhos futuros. Tendo como resultados; aspectos gerais da pupunheira, caracterização física do fruto, caracterização de coloração dos frutos, caracterização química dos derivados do fruto.
A REDUÇÃO DA MENORIDADE PENAL
Authors: Do Vale Oliveira Igor , Souza Miranda Ayrton , Sadrack Gonçalves Oliveira Esdrahs , Batista Soares Itauan
Published: August 2024

A menoridade penal é um tema bastante polêmico e com opiniões que divergem acerca da sua redução, da proteção ao jovem infrator e do processo socioeducativo. Trata-se de um trabalho que expõe temáticas que são englobadas dentro do tema principal e que muito auxiliam para o estudo dos menores infratores, objetivando que se tenha cautela na elaboração de punições e/ou na decisão de enviá-los para centros de internação que nem sempre contam com projetos socioeducativos para evitar a reincidência do indivíduo. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar qual a relação existente entre a maioridade penal e a redução da criminalidade e da violência. A metodologia utilizada consiste em uma pesquisa aplicada, para adquirir conhecimento através de estudos a solução desse problema, utilizando bibliografias especializadas sobre os aspectos dos direitos da criança e adolescentes no Brasil, e para pesquisa será utilizado o método bibliográfico documental. Ao final desse estudo espera-se compreender como a redução da menoridade penal pode ou não influenciar a entrada do menor no mundo do crime. A atual política criminal no Brasil tem caráter repressivo e, portanto, está centrada nos sistemas policial, judiciário e penitenciário. No entanto, os índices de criminalidade continuam aumentando, indicando que as políticas criminais repressivas não surtem os efeitos desejados no Estado e na sociedade. Isso indica a necessidade de mudanças nas atuais políticas de justiça criminal, principalmente nas medidas adotadas quando o menor está sob guarda do Estado. Sem dúvida, existe a necessidade de mais políticas de prevenção penal e políticas públicas que garantissem o acesso de crianças e adolescentes aos seus direitos, assim coibindo a entrada no mundo do crime.
SÍNTESE DE SiO2 PARA OBTENÇÃO DE COMPÓSITOS COM PEAD
Authors: Da Rocha Fonseca Luzterrosi Tussangue , Fontes Santos Shirleny
Published: August 2024

Os compósitos baseados na interação entre polímeros e inorgânicos atendem à necessidade do mundo atual de novos materiais com matérias-primas alternativas e com boa relação propriedades/custos. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho apresenta o resultado do estudo da obtenção de compósitos entre PEAD (polietileno de alta densidade) e SiO2 sintetizada utilizando o método Pechini. Os compósitos foram processados em extrusora monorosca e conformados em filmes planos por prensagem. Os perfis térmicos obtidos mostraram que a presença do SiO2 não alterou a estabilidade térmica do polímero, porém o índice de cristalinidade diminuiu, o que pode estar associado à desorganização das cadeias do PEAD. As análises de MEV revelaram a potencialidade do sistema, mas também a necessidade de uso de um compatibilizante.
A (IR)RESPONSABILIDADE DOS PAIS FRENTE AO SHARENTING
Authors: De Andrade Queiroz Karini , Martins Silva Rocha Jackeline
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho demonstrara (ir)responsabilidade dos pais ou responsáveis pela criança e adolescente frente ao sharenting, termo inglês utilizado para a superexposição feita pelos pais ou responsáveis através das redes sociais. O uso do mundo virtual caminha a passos largos para a superexposição da vida de seus usuários, é comum ver nas redes sociais pessoas compartilhando vários momentos de suas vidas inclusive postagens de fotos e vídeos de menores que estão sob sua guarda. O problema jurídico a ser enfrentado se estabelece através do embate do dever dos pais de proteger a integridade física e mental da criança e adolescente no seu desenvolvimento e o compartilhamento exagerado nas redes sociais sob o enfoque da (ir)responsabilidade. O presente estudo foi realizado utilizando-se da metodologia exploratória no campo bibliográfico, que consistiu na revisão da literatura relacionada ao tema abordado no artigo. Para isso foram utilizados entendimentos de doutrinas, artigos e textos publicados na internet. A pesquisa tem como objetivo entender se ocorre a responsabilização e como ela pode ser buscada através dos órgãos de proteção. É de suma importância a discussão acerca do tema, pois através da pesquisa será possível entender sobre a superexposição e assim efetivar a proteção estabelecida em lei a criança e ao adolescente protegendo sua integridade física e mental.