bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Community Participation in the Public Policy Formulation Process in Indonesia
Authors: Ambo Masse  , Abdul Sahid Ilyas
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the extent to which community participation influences the public policy-making process in Indonesia. The public policy-making process encompasses a series of actions and decisions that lead to the development and adoption of specific public policies. Community participation is a critical element in this process as it aids in shaping, defining, and implementing policies that directly affect the community. This research employs a qualitative methodology, gathering data through in-depth interviews, document studies, and participant observations of stakeholders directly involved in the public policy formulation process. The findings indicate that while community participation is granted a significant role in policy formulation, several barriers remain, such as a lack of information, limited technical capacity among community members, and other structural issues that impact the level and quality of participation. This study advocates for increased transparency and openness of information, training and capacity-building initiatives for communities, and enhanced participation in the policy formulation process. It contributes to the literature on the role and influence of community participation in public policy formulation, particularly in the Indonesian context.
Developing Moral Leadership in the Digital and Remote Era: Ethical Leadership in a Virtual World
Authors: Choirul Anam  , Mega Fianita Fadilah  , Widiya Rahmawati  , Andi Nu Graha
Published: November 2024

This research explores the challenges leaders face in the rapidly evolving digital age and remote working. With the rapid adoption of digital technologies and the shift towards remote working, organizations face the challenge of ensuring ethical principles are maintained and effectively applied. This research aims to identify and develop ethical leadership practices that are relevant in a virtual context and provide practical guidance for handling ethical dilemmas in a digital environment. The research method used a post-qualitative approach with a diffractive design, which involved case studies, document analysis, and in-depth interviews with leaders from various organizations who successfully implemented ethical leadership in a remote context. The diffractive approach enabled an understanding of ethical leadership as a dynamic process that interacts with technology and social interactions. The results show that effective leaders in the digital age require adaptive communication, firm ethics policies, and a values-based approach to build and maintain team trust. The ethical leadership model found includes four key pillars: transparency of communication, integrity in decision-making, maintenance of data privacy, and continuous ethics training. In conclusion, ethical leadership in the digital world requires adjusting ethical values in virtual interactions. This research develops a moral leadership model that is responsive to digital complexity and provides practical guidance to improve ethical leadership in the digital age.
The Influence Of Promotion, Customer Experience And Word Of Mouth On Purchasing Decisions At Boss Café Bayangkara Medan
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf  , Ari Prabowo
Published: November 2024

The restaurant business in Indonesia has always been dominated by foreign market share. Without looking far, busy centers such as malls, for example, are currently filled with restaurants from western countries or China. Starting from fast food restaurants to restaurants that provide full course menus. The population continues to increase, meaning the level of human need for food also continues to increase. Especially in the restaurant sector, it is currently showing very good development and is a business prospect that is progressing rapidly and increasing. The aim of this research is to find out whether promotions partially have a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Boss Cafe Bhayangkara, as well as knowing the influence of Customer Experience on purchasing decisions, and knowing simultaneously on Word of Mouth and the existence of Promotions in Customer Experience, Word of Mouth which has an influence on purchasing decisions at Boss Café Bhayangkara. In this research method, it is quantitative. The population in this research is all Boss Café Bhayangkara customers. The sampling technique is based on criteria (considerations). The sample parameters are: All Boss Café Bhayangkara customers, all Boss Café Bhayangkara customers came back using the Zikmund formula to reduce the sample size, so the sample in this study was 96 people and rounded up to 100 people. The results obtained from this research show that: 1) Promotion, 2) Customer Experience, 3) Wort of Mouth, 4) Purchase decisions. Basically, it shows how far the influence of an independent variable individually is in explaining the dependent variable.
PRODUÇÃO E CONSUMO DE LEITE E DERIVADOS DE CAPRINOS E OVINOS NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE DEMANDAS E MERCADOS
Authors: Andrade Meireles Wendy , Alves Ferreira Stérffane , Dos Santos Gonçalves Rayane , Da Silva Brito Emily Cristine , Pereira Neres Camila , Gomes Barros Kharenn , Barros de Pinho Eduarda , Seixas dos Santos Jacqueline , Rosanova Clauber
Published: November 2024

Tanto a produção quanto o consumo de leite e de produtos derivados de caprinos e ovinos têm apresentado crescimento no Brasil, embora, ainda, constituam pequenas quantidades em relação ao leite bovino. O leite dessas espécies tem um alto valor nutricional e é a opção para muitos consumidores que possuem intolerância a lactose do leite de vaca, além de apresentar uma boa digestão. O principal destino para o leite ovino e caprino é para produção de derivados, como queijo e iogurtes, que tem apresentando uma grande aceitabilidade por parte dos consumidores. A produção de leite caprino é a mais avançada, tem maior concentração no Nordeste onde se beneficia das regiões semiáridas, aproveitando a adaptabilidade dos caprinos. Enquanto a produção de leite ovino ainda é menor e é realizada por pequenas propriedades. Esta revisão teve como objetivo entender a cadeia produtiva da ovinocaprinocultura leiteira, focando no seu potencial, mercado e o consumo no Brasil.
Influence of two farming systems on the productivity and biochemical characteristics of einkorn and rye
Authors:   Insitute of Agriculture – Karnobat, Agricultural academy – Sofia, Bulgaria, Atanasova Dina , Maneva Vasilina ,   Insitute of Agriculture – Karnobat, Agricultural academy – Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: November 2024

The experiment was conducted in the period 2019 - 2022 in the experimental field of the Institute of Agriculture in Karnobat. The aim of the research was to determine the influence of two farming systems - organic and conventional on the productivity and biochemical characteristics of rye (Secale cereale L.) and triticale (Triticum monococcum L.). The crop structure and grain yield of rye and einkorn grown in different farming systems depend not only on the studied factor, but also on weather conditions during the growing season of the crops. Organic farming of both crops promotes the formation of higher number of spike-bearing stems compared to conventional farming. We believe that this is a compensatory mechanism, especially under unfavorable climatic conditions. In the case of organically grown rye and einkorn, the plant height, spike length, number of grains in the spike, mass of the grain in the spike were lower than the conventional ones. For organically grown einkorn, despite differences in agro-meteorological conditions, spike length remained stable over the years, but was 18% shorter than that of conventional. The biochemical parameters of the crops differ according to the cultivation method, with conventional rye having a higher percentage of crude protein and lower ash values compared to organic. The lysine content is almost the same in both cultivation methods, but the percentage of crude fiber is higher in conventional farming. Despite lower crude protein levels, organically grown einkorn showed greater stability in ash and fiber content over the years, as well as higher lysine content.
Optimization the selection of lint percentage and fiber length in cotton based on the combining effects of parental forms
Authors:   Field Crops Institute – Chirpan, 2 G. Dimitrov Blvd., 6200 Chirpan, Agricultural Academy - Sofia, Bulgaria, Valkova Neli , Dimitrova Valentina ,   Field Crops Institute – Chirpan, 2 G. Dimitrov Blvd., 6200 Chirpan, Agricultural Academy - Sofia, Bulgaria, Koleva Minka ,   Field Crops Institute – Chirpan, 2 G. Dimitrov Blvd., 6200 Chirpan, Agricultural Academy - Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: November 2024

Forty F1 crosses obtained from 5 × 8 line by tester mating design methodology were studied. The varieties Chirpan-539, Sirius, Darmi (Bulgarian selection), Nazili 954 (Turkish) and FR-H-1002 (Spanish) were used as female parents, selection lines 449, 489, 639, 535, 550, 572, 578 and 678 were used as male parents. The aim of the study was to identify the best F1 crosses for improving lint percentage and fiber length in new cotton varieties, by applying a new approach to select parents with the highest possible general combining ability (GCA) for both traits. Crosses and their parents were sown in one row, randomized in three replications. The highest values of the GCA effects of the two parental forms for each trait were taken as “ideal” and the Euclidean distances between them and the GCA effects of the two parents for each F1 cross were calculated. Combining ability analysis of variance showed that females and males differed in general and specific combining abilities. The cultivars Chirpan-539 and Nazili-954 from the females, and lines 550 (Tiara variety) and 578, from the males, appeared to be very good general combiners for lint percentage. The cultivar FR-H-1002 and Darmi variety, from the females, and lines 449, 572, and 578, from the males, appeared to be very good general combiners for fiber length. Some crosses showed high positive SCA effects and heterosis for both traits. Cross combinations FR-H-1002 × 578, Darmi × 578 and Nazili 954 × 578 had the highest possible GCA for both studied traits and are most valuable for selection programs. A total of seven crosses with short Euclidean distances to the “ideal” population in which desirable segregates are expected to occur were selected.
Modelo Dual ¿Mundos De Vida Compatibles?
Authors: Hansen Sánchez Omar Samuel
Published: November 2024

El Modelo de Educación Dual (MED) busca la relación teoría-práctica, para lograrlo se vincula a las instituciones educativas con las empresas, lo cual resulta en dos mundos de vidad que parecen, de entrada, incompatibles para los estudiantes que deciden participar en este modelo, pero ¿existe esta incompatibilidad?, responder a esta interrogantes es el objetivo del presente artículo. Para lograrlo se uso una metodología cualitativa que buscó tomar la voz de los participantes esenciales en dual -los estudiantes- a través de la aplicación de entrevista a profundidad y grupos focales. Entre los referentes teóricos que apoyan al interpretación de datos se retoma a Goffman (1971) y la noción de mundos figurados de Holland, Lachicote, Skinner y Cain (1998)
Transforming Islamic Education in Schools: Challenges and Opportunities in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Zainuddin  , Muhammad Wahyudi  , Zaimuddin  , Ferry Haryadi
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes the challenges and opportunities of Islamic education in schools in the Society 5.0 era, which is characterized by the use of industrial revolution 4.0 innovations to overcome social problems. Using a qualitative approach with literature study methods and content analysis, this research examines literature related to the problems of Islamic religious education in schools. The research results identified six main challenges: limited infrastructure, inadequate conditions in rural schools, lack of technology-based learning media, lagging behind in the development of science and technology, use of traditional learning methods, and weak quality of human resources in mastering learning technology. In conclusion, the transformation of Islamic education in the Society 5.0 era requires improving the quality of human resources in learning technology, the use of digital books and technology-based learning media. Systematic efforts are needed to overcome the technology gap and increase the competitiveness of Islamic education in this era.
Türkiye’nin Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Dış Ticaretinde Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlüğünün Analizi
Authors: Aydemir Muhammed Fatih
Published: November 2024

Süt ve süt ürünleri, insanların beslenmesinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu ürünlere olan talep, gelişmekte olan ülkeler başta olmak üzere artan nüfus ile birlikte dünya genelinde artma eğilimindedir. Buna paralel olarak, Türkiye’nin süt ve süt ürünleri üretimi ve ihracatı artmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin 2010-2022 yıllarında süt ve süt ürünleri dış ticaretindeki karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğünün analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, TRADEMAP veritabanından elde edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, açıklanmış karşılaştırmalı üstünlükler (RCA) endeksi, açıklanmış rekabet üstünlüğü (RC) endeksi ve ticaret dengesi endeksi (TBI) kullanılmıştır. Her üç endekse göre, Türkiye’nin dünya piyasalarında dondurma ürün grubunda hem karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe hem net ihracatçı konuma sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte peynir altı süt ürünlerinde 2020-2021 yıllarında Türkiye her üç endekse göre karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe ulaşmıştır. Süt ve krema, ayran, yoğurt, kefir ve peynir ürün gruplarında RC ve TBI değerlerine göre karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı ürün gruplarında RCA değerleri açısından karşılaştırmalı dezavantaja sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Tereyağ ve katı yağ ürün grubunda ise Türkiye’nin karşılaştırmalı dezavantaja sahip olduğu, 2021 yılından itibaren net ihracatçı konumda olduğu görülmüştür.
Éducation et citoyenneté chez Ivan Illich : une vision révolutionnaire
Authors: DIA Ibrahim Samba Mody
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : Ivan Illich, éducation, citoyenneté, déscolarisation, autonomie, réseaux d’apprentissage Résumé Aller à l’école en vue d’acquérir une solide éducation permettant de devenir un citoyen accompli et utile à sa communauté, telle est la conviction que l’on acquiert dès le bas âge. Cependant, dans les faits, on se rend vite compte du décalage qui existe entre les valeurs éducatives qui devraient être transmises à travers l’école et le comportement réel de certains citoyens. Cela conduit à s’interroger sur les rapports existants entre l’éducation et la société. Suffit-il de recevoir une éducation pour être un bon citoyen ? Les moyens mis en œuvres par le système scolaire suffisent-ils à faire de nous de bons citoyens ? La réponse d’Ivan Illich, philosophe autrichien, prêtre catholique et réformateur social est sans appel : l’éducation moderne, née de la révolution industrielle, n’a pour but que de produire un type de citoyenneté passive et servile, loin de l’idéal des philosophes des Lumières. Cet article se veut être une analyse critiques des arguments qu’il avance pour défendre sa conception.
Analyse des consignes de la rédaction et de leurs rapports à la grammaire au cours moyen du Burkina Faso
Authors: OUÉDRAOGO Adama
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : consigne, rédaction, grammaire, évaluation, cours moyen Résumé La présente réflexion porte sur les pratiques pédagogiques liées aux consignes de la rédaction et à la grammaire au cours moyen du Burkina Faso, en considérant l’enseignement-apprentissage de cette activité du cours de français et son évaluation. Elle s’appuie sur une enquête de terrain dans six circonscriptions d’enseignement primaire de trois régions du Burkina Faso. À partir des données recueillies avec trois guides d’entretien, de l’analyse des cahiers de préparation des professeurs des écoles et des cahiers de rédaction des apprenants, l’étude a déterminé des éléments prégnants qui ont été confrontés aux instructions officielles. En outre, les travaux de J.-M. Zakhartchouk (1996, 1999 et 2000) sur la valeur pédagogique des consignes ont servi à étayer l’analyse. Finalement, les pratiques pédagogiques déviantes relevées dans l’enseignement apprentissage de la rédaction au cours moyen appellent à une nécessaire intégration des consignes pour mieux réussir les productions écrites au primaire.
La problématisation dans les mémoires de master professionnel : l’auctorialité scientifique et ses enjeux didactiques
Authors: KONÉ Salifou
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : auctorialité scientifique, cadrage, mémoire de master professionnel, positionnement, problématisation Résumé L’étude prend pour objet la problématisation dans les mémoires de master professionnel en Lettres. Dans une approche énonciative, sont décrites 36 introductions de mémoire afin de rendre compte de quelle manière les scripteurs construisent la légitimité de leurs recherches et, in fine, leur auctorialité. Le décalage relevé entre les conduites discursives attestées chez les chercheurs professionnels et celles des étudiants en matière de problématisation a permis de discuter des enjeux didactiques de l’auctorialité scientifique et de formuler des propositions pédagogiques susceptibles de mieux accompagner les étudiants dans la construction discursive d’une posture auctoriale.
Le saint dans l’épique : construction et réception de la figure du Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba dans les récits d’exil au Gabon et en Mauritanie.
Authors: THIOUNE Papa Saliou
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : épopée, saint, wolof, traitement, audience Résumé Les peuples ont toujours et partout manifesté une intelligence vitale pour s’adapter aux contingences de l’histoire. L’épopée est de cette habileté inventive exprimée par certaines traditions pour s’offrir un nouveau paradigme quand il s’est agi de dire le monde ou de redéfinir leur trajectoire. Celles de type religieux font écho aux crises qui les ont inspirées en y proposant une alternative construite autour de la figure du saint. Les épopées religieuses ouest-africaines chantent, ainsi, la geste du saint à travers un héroïsme nourri de piété. Elles canonisent son action dans un discours qui singularise le héros à l’épreuve de gageures. Lilyan Kesteloot (1971, p.3) verra en ce genre, « de l’histoire que l’art a changé en poésie et que l’imagination a changé en légende. ». En milieu wolof, cette dimension artistique revêt un caractère idéologique dans la mesure où ces textes s’inscrivent dans le cadre de l’enseignement et apprentissage de l’Islam en voie d’expansion. Vu la portée de la démarche dans la finalité pédagogique, ce travail ci-après se donne pour dessein d’analyser le traitement fait de la figure emblématique de la foi pour instruire de cette nouvelle croyance, puis l’audience réservée à ces récits.
Performance à l’épreuve de Mathématique aux examens d’état de 2015 à 2018 : cas des écoles conventionnées de la ville de Kisangani : option Mathématique-Physique
Authors: PENE YOMBO Jean Baptiste LOMBE PENE YOMBO
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : compétence, performance, résultat, qualification, disparité Résumé Cette étude porte sur la performance de l’épreuve de mathématique aux Examens d’Etat et avions remarqué la disparité de réussite dans l’épreuve de mathématique ces dernières années. C’est la raison pour laquelle nous avons choisi de mener une étude sur la performance et qui poursuit le double objectif. Les facteurs qui seraient à la base de ces disparités du taux de réussite parmi les écoles seraient la non/sous-qualification des enseignants et la scolarité passée des élèves finalistes. Apres traitement des données récoltées, il existe : une nette performance et une performance en dents de scie á l’épreuve de Mathématique. La conclusion qu’on peut tirer de cette étude est que 51,81% d’élèves ont affiché une performance de résultat attendu.
Plaidoyer pour une introduction de l’allemand appliqué/technique dans les lycées techniques et la formation professionnelle au Sénégal
Authors: SOW Amadou
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : allemand comme langue étrangère, lycées techniques et formation professionnelle, employabilité, industrialisation Résumé L’allemand comme langue étrangère n’est pas enseignée dans les lycées techniques et la formation professionnelle au Sénégal, ce qui constitue un problème au regard de ce que prône le programme national d’allemand et du soutien que l’Allemagne apporte à cette formation dans ce pays. Face à l’employabilité qui s’internationalise, le Sénégal pourrait trouver une réponse à sa politique d’emplois des jeunes avec l’enseignement de l’allemand dans les lycées techniques. En outre, l’industrialisation souhaitée pourrait être facilitée par la compréhension d’une langue d’un pays en quête de main-d’œuvre. Les sortants de l’UGB de Saint-Louis et ceux de l’UIDT de Thiès ayant fait des études en LEA, devraient pouvoir être les potentiels professeurs d’allemand dans ces lycées, après une formation didactique prise en charge par la FASTEF. Les programmes, les contenus et manuels pourront sortir de la synergie des efforts consentis par différents acteurs de l’enseignement.
Analyse des besoins en formation des enseignants du niveau moyen pour l’Approche Par Compétences au Sénégal : cas de l’IEF de Fatick
Authors: FAYE Édouard
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : besoins en formation, Approche Par Compétences, enseignants du niveau moyen, IEF de Fatick Résumé Cette étude examine les besoins en formation des enseignants de niveau moyen dans l’Inspection de l’Éducation et de la Formation (IEF) de Fatick au Sénégal, en rapport avec l’Approche Par Compétences (APC). Utilisant une méthodologie mixte, elle révèle un écart significatif entre les compétences existantes des enseignants et les exigences de l’APC. La majorité des enseignants doit être formée dans des domaines clés de l’APC et souligne un besoin similaire à celui observé dans d’autres régions africaines. L’étude recommande des formations ciblées et personnalisées et insiste sur des ateliers pratiques et le développement des infrastructures éducatives. Ses limites incluent la généralisabilité des résultats et un potentiel biais d’échantillonnage.
Investigating Quantum Machine Learning Frameworks and Simulating Quantum Approaches
Authors: Khan Muhammad Jawad , Bibi Sumeera , Khan Muzammil Ahmad , Ali Hozaifah Shahadat , Khan Aysha Ijaz , Anwar Rajia , Islam Fariha
Published: November 2024

Quantum machine learning (QML) has emerged as a promising field, combining the power of quantum computing with classical machine learning techniques to solve complex computational tasks. As the demand for efficient quantum simulations grows, multiple QML frameworks, including PennyLane, Qiskit, and TensorFlow Quantum (TFQ), have been developed to facilitate hybrid quantum-classical computations. This study aims to evaluate and compare the performance of three leading QML frameworks PennyLane, Qiskit, and TensorFlow Quantum in simulating quantum machine learning models, focusing on accuracy, execution time, and noise tolerance. The study examined three leading quantum machine learning (QML) frameworks PennyLane (v0.24), Qiskit (v0.43.2), and TensorFlow Quantum (TFQ, v0.7) each tested on a 64-bit Ubuntu Linux system with an Intel Core i7 processor, 32 GB RAM, and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 GPU. Quantum algorithms like variational quantum circuits (VQCs) and quantum support vector machines (QSVMs) were simulated using these frameworks. Various quantum gates, including Pauli-X, Y, Z, Hadamard, CNOT, and Rotation gates (Rx, Ry, Rz), were used for parameter optimization and quantum superposition. The Iris and MNIST datasets were adapted for quantum encoding using Amplitude and Angle Encoding for binary classification tasks. Simulations were run on classical computers, while select circuits were executed on IBM Quantum’s Falcon r5.11 processor to compare hardware performance. PennyLane achieved the highest accuracy (92%) in quantum simulations, excelling in hybrid quantum-classical model integration. TensorFlow Quantum provided the fastest execution time, especially in classical simulations, making it suitable for rapid prototyping. Qiskit produced deeper quantum circuits but had higher error rates (6%) on real quantum hardware, highlighting noise and decoherence effects. The VQC models optimized by stochastic gradient descent (SGD) showed significant improvements in model performance, and QSVMs effectively classified both linearly separable and non-separable datasets, demonstrating the potential of quantum algorithms over classical approaches. Statistical analysis confirmed the significance of the results (p < 0.05). PennyLane is the most robust framework for hybrid quantum-classical models, while TensorFlow Quantum is suited for rapid prototyping. Qiskit, despite longer execution times, excels in hardware implementation. The choice of framework should align with the specific needs of quantum machine learning tasks.
Chinese Consumers' Satisfaction with Online Shopping Platforms
Authors: Wang Xi , Chere' Cato Yturralde
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of Internet technology, China's online shopping industry is also expanding rapidly, becoming an important part of global e-commerce. This article investigates Chinese consumers' satisfaction levels with Taobao, Jingdong (JD.com), and Pinduoduo, three of the country's most popular e-commerce sites. The article reviews the historical development of these platforms, their market positioning, and some of the unique spending habits of Chinese consumers. This paper analyzes several key factors that affect consumer satisfaction, including delivery accuracy, price, information quality, payment convenience, and security. The way that these aspects are handled by each platform greatly affects the buying experience of users. Technological innovations on platforms such as Taobao, such as AI-driven recommendations, have dramatically improved user experience and satisfaction. Jingdong has improved its delivery efficiency and customer satisfaction by building its own logistics system, and Pinduoduo's logistics are both slightly inadequate in comparison. However, Jingdong's logistics during peak hours still needs to be improved. The paper also points out that while price is a very important factor for consumers when choosing a platform, Pinduoduo still needs to find a balance between low price and service quality. Lastly, future studies can explore how cross-border e-commerce and the behavioral inclinations of various user groups could impact the platform's subsequent development stage. These findings suggest that continued attention to these factors can provide online shopping platforms with strategies to increase consumer satisfaction and improve service quality, as well as provide new ideas for academic research.
KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 14 TAHUN 2005: KAJIAN TERHADAP KESELARASAN DENGAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Nur Rofiuddin Achmad , Masnawati Eli
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi guru berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen serta mengkaji keselarasan kompetensi tersebut dengan prinsip-prinsip yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an. Kompetensi guru merupakan aspek penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan mencakup empat komponen utama: kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi profesional, dan kompetensi sosial. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis kualitatif terhadap teks UU No. 14 Tahun 2005 dan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang relevan untuk menemukan hubungan dan keselarasan antara keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip kompetensi guru yang diatur dalam UU No. 14 Tahun 2005 sejalan dengan ajaran Al-Qur'an yang menekankan pentingnya ilmu pengetahuan, etika, tanggung jawab sosial, dan profesionalisme dalam mendidik. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai agama dalam pengembangan kompetensi guru, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui pendekatan yang holistik dan berbasis nilai-nilai keagamaan.
Las relaciones entre el Derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y el Derecho interno en el ordenamiento jurídico español y en el Derecho de la Unión Europea
Authors: Sánchez Legido Ángel
Published: November 2024

España ocupa, respecto del Derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, una posición caracterizada por una amplísima adhesión a sus normas y una muy intensa aceptación de los mecanismos internacionales articulados para su supervisión. Tales normas, entre las que ocupa una posición singular el Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos, se integran en el ordenamiento jurídico español y sirven de parámetro interpretativo de nuestro modelo constitucional de garantía de los derechos fundamentales. No obstante, aun sin verse radicalmente modificada, la situación que ocupan las normas sobre derechos humanos en nuestro ordenamiento se ha visto afectada, relativizando hasta cierto punto su alcance, como consecuencia de la participación de España en la Unión Europea.
Phase formation in reaction powder mixtures (AL-Fe-Fe2O3) in the presence of competing stages
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS, Korosteleva Elena N. , Knyazeva Anna G. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS, Korzhova Victoria V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS, Baranovskiy Anton V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of the experimental studies and theoretical analysis using a kinetic model of the reaction interaction of a multicomponent powder system (Al-Fe-Fe2O3) with different ratios of components, one of which is a nonequilibrium powder product of processing steel swarf as an analogue of the composition (Fe-Fe2O3). The use of aluminum in a powder mixture with a composite product of processing steel swarf as an analogue of (Fe-Fe2O3) involves the parallel-sequential occurrence of several reactions during heating, including reduction reactions (aluminothermy) and reactions of intermetallic compounds formation. The phase and structural changes of the studied powder mixtures were analyzed after heat treatment under the conditions of vacuum sintering and volumetric synthesis up to 1000 °C. It has been shown that in the powder compositions (Al-Fe-Fe2O3), the interaction of the components during heating is realized through competing stages, which have a noticeable impact on the nature of the reactions, including their sequence and degree of conversion. As a result, a set of nonequilibrium phases, which are the reaction products, and the elemental residues of the interacting components is formed.
Effect of low-temperature annealing of disordered Ge10Se90 films on their optical properties
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Aleksandrovich Elena V.
Published: November 2024

In the present paper, the effect of low-temperature annealing on the linear optical properties of disordered thin films (~350 nm) synthesized from Ge10Se90 glass by vacuum thermal evaporation on quartz substrates is reported. Based on the experimental transmission spectra of films in the field of optical transparency before and after annealing below and at the glass transition temperature Tg = (3612) K (313 and 363 K, respectively), the main optical characteristics (dispersion dependences of the refractive index and extinction coefficient, optical gap energy, the Tautz parameter B1/2, etc.) were determined using the Swanepoel and Tautz methods. It is revealed that the edge of optical absorption in the annealed films is caused by indirect optical transitions. Using the Wemple-DiDomenico single oscillator model, the Urbach energy EU, the energy of one oscillator E0, the scattering energy Ed, the linear susceptibility  and the static refractive index n0 were calculated. At the same time, a higher value of the Ed/E0 ratio of the film annealed at Tg indicates its greater nonlinear susceptibility. The X-ray diffraction studies have confirmed the amorphous nature of the initial films and the appearance of Se nanocrystallites in them after annealing of a certain polymorphic modification depending on the temperature and time of annealing. It was found that annealing both below Tg and at Tg initiates red shift in the optical absorption edge, an increase in EU and , and a decrease in the thickness of the film and the parameter B1/2. It is shown that the annealing of identical films is accompanied by a change in their phase composition with the appearance of either monoclinic beta-Se8 nanocrystallites or the mixture of beta-Se8 and trigonal t-Se. From the standpoint of the concept of the polymerpolymorphoid structure of glass and a glass-forming liquid, it is due to the mutual transformation of polymorphoids of various polymorphic modifications because of a change in their concentration ratio depending on the annealing temperature relative to Tg. The resulting films can be used in optoelectronics as nonlinear optical elements or media for radiation limiters.
On the question of the influence of hardening temperature and the level of uniaxial tensile stresses on the parameters of gamma-alpha transformation in maraging steel during supercooling in the sub-zero temperature range
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Dementyev Vyacheslav B. , Makhneva Tatyana M. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Sukhikh Arkadiy A. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS
Published: November 2024

Based on the constructed diagrams of the isothermal decomposition of quenched retained austenite, the kinetics of martensitic gamma-alpha-transformation under mechanical load at sub-zero temperatures in maraging steel 08H15N5D2T (rus) was studied. An analysis was made of the changes in the retained austenite resistance to overcooling, isothermal decomposition and resistance to uniaxial tensile stresses in the temperature range from 0 to -100 °C. It has been shown that without load, the stability of retained austenite in the sub-zero temperature range depends on the quenching temperature. After quenching from 1050 °C residual austenite has the highest resistance to overcooling. The resistance of retained austenite to isothermal decomposition is more complex and depends on the quenching temperature. Applied elastic tensile stresses in the range from 20 to 450 MPa significantly and ambiguously changed the nature of the martensitic gamma-alpha-transformation. The instability of the pre-martensitic state and the low shear stability of the retained austenite in the surface layer predetermined the formation of two types of martensite in the structure of the steel under study and the wave-like (stage-by-stage) nature of the resistance of austenite to elastic loads.
Corporate Responsibility and Planetary Resilience: Assessing the Influence of Sustainable Business Practices
Authors:   Poornima University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Chopra Aarti ,   Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Romania, Costin Alina
Published: November 2024

The research topic of this paper ‘Corporate Responsibility and Planetary Resilience: Assessing the Influence of Sustainable Business Practices’ focuses on discussing the holistic approaches of contemporary Indian businesses to achieve planetary resilience. Planetary Resilience strategies such as eliminating waste, cutting emissions, and conserving resources, help businesses to lead sustainable practices that help to protect the environment. It also supports businesses to lead long-term profitability through enhancing brand recognition, innovation, and efficiency gains. At present, due to increasing trend of globalization and industrialization, pressure on earth is increasing which is further creating the issue of climatic change, high level of pollution, resource scarcity, health issues, etc. Additionally, increase in greenhouse gas emission is significantly contributing to global warming which is further creating the repercussions of glacier melting, tsunamis, floods, storms, etc. Hence, this research paper is significant as it sheds light on the environmental issues that are faced by India due to increasing trend of industrialization and the strategies that are contemporary Indian businesses are adhering to achieve planetary resilience. For data collection, secondary method is used which has supported to review various literature related to Indian businesses and different measures taken by them to achieve planetary resilience. To increase reliability of the research finding, various theories are used and different live examples are also discussed which has supported to develop better understanding about the research topic. This research paper helps to conclude that although there are various measures taken by the Indian businesses however, these measures are not sufficient and there is a requirement of long way to go to decrease the environmental stress from the planet. To deal with this issue, there is a requirement of government assistance to encourage the businesses for adhering sustainable business practices.
A Study of Factors Affecting Online Shopping Behaviour of Middle-Class Women in Metropolitan Cities
Authors:   Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, Haryana, Chahal Dinesh
Published: November 2024

Efforts have been made to identify the variables affecting the decision-making process of middle-class women in online shopping, focusing on grocery, clothing and apparels, household items, furniture, kitchen appliances and electronic goods. Gender-specific behaviours are influenced by upbringing, social, cultural, psychological, educational factors, among others. Cultural, social, personal, psychological, and psychographic factors are key determinants of consumer behaviour
Cognitive Learning Theory: Skill Acquisition and Conditional Knowledge
Authors: Clarisa Aprilia
Published: November 2024

Active learning that focuses on developing students' mental abilities has taken center stage in modern education. Cognitive strategies are key in helping students connect new information with existing knowledge, improve their retention capacity and memory. The thinking approach to learning not only encourages the development of students' cognition but also prepares them to use the brain more effectively in dealing with various situations. Cognitive learning theory emphasizes that a person's behavior is influenced by the perception and understanding of situations related to learning objectives. The focus on the process of learning, not just the outcome, is the cornerstone of this theory. Figures such as Gestalt and Kurt Lewin emphasize the overall organization of information in an individual's understanding. Meanwhile, theories from Jean Piaget and Jerome S. Bruner highlight the child's active role in learning, with an emphasis on discovering and organizing learning materials. The application of cognitive learning strategies has a significant impact on students' problem-solving abilities, strengthening conceptual understanding and developing creative skills. Through this approach, students can internalize their knowledge in everyday life, apply it in relevant contexts, and develop important adaptive skills. The research used a qualitative approach with a focus on case studies and narrative analysis, exploring the influence of cognitive learning strategies on students' ability to solve problems and internalize knowledge.
Communication Patterns of Parents with Migrating Students
Authors: Zein Aina Safitri
Published: November 2024

Being a student often requires individuals to face situations where they have to be away from their parents, known as migration. Due to the distance created by migration, students who migrate face limitations in terms of communication. Communication is a crucial aspect of human life, especially between parents and children. In this study, researchers aim to gather information on the communication patterns of parents with migrating students. Additionally, the study aims to understand how students maintain their communication relationships with their parents despite the distance. The study includes 50 participants who meet the criteria of being active students. Data was collected through open-ended questionnaires and analyzed thematically. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between migrating students and negative feelings, while non-migrating students experience positive feelings. The communication patterns of migrating students with their parents can be observed through the intensity of communication. Students who communicate more frequently feel less lonely, become independent individuals, and gain new experiences. On the other hand, students who communicate less often with their parents tend to feel lonely.
Patterns of Antibiotic Use in Pediatric Patients in the Parkit Inpatient Unit of RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa
Authors: Narko Tedjo , Mutiana Mega , Zahira M Shafa , Danu P Ranum , Safari Yosiyanita
Published: November 2024

Giving antibiotics is the main treatment in the management of infectious diseases. Antibiotics are drugs that come from all or some of certain microorganisms and are used to treat infections from bacteria, but improper use will have an impact on the emergence of resistance so that the benefits will be reduced. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic use in pediatric patients at the parkit inpatient unit of RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa. Based on the results of research data taken in January - February 2024 with a sample size of 43 patients. The largest number of pediatric patients hospitalized in parkit rooms was diagnosed with pneumonia as many as 20 patients (46.51%), with male gender being 22 patients (51%) and the most age being 0-4 years 25 patients (58%). The antibiotic used in the third-generation cephalosporin group was ceftriaxone in 20 patients (46.51%), the dosage form most used was injection and the route of administration most used was intravenous in 22 patients (51.18%).
"Gebah Sepah" (Assertive Training) Program to Improve Anti-Marital Sex Assertiveness
Authors: Mariani Pebri , Sari Fulziah Alwita , Putri Nabilla Maulina , Noni Noni , Rakiah Rakiah
Published: November 2024

Premarital sexual behavior is currently an issue for Indonesian teenagers because teenagers are now easy to follow romantic invitations from the opposite sex, premarital sex on the grounds that they already like each other and are mutually beneficial and love each other. Teenagers do not know that premarital sex is behavior that is bad for themselves. The cause of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is because they do not have a positive assessment of themselves and others and lack the confidence to express their thoughts effectively. Following up on this, the researchers conducted the GEBAS SEPAH program because it can improve the assertiveness behavior of anti-marital sex teenagers through Assertive training. "GEBAS SEPAH" is an acronym for "Generation Free of Premarital Sex". The method of implementing this activity is preparation and selection of participants, debriefing, and implementation of activities. This program uses assertive training through the lecture method to educate adolescents to be able to express themselves. This program aims to train adolescents to be able to express themselves as they are without feeling afraid and pressured by others, and to be able to reject everything that is considered not in accordance with themselves. Based on the service that has been carried out by researchers, there is a significant increase in assertive behavior in students of class XI Language SMAN 3 Bukittinggi. This shows that assertive training given to students to prevent premarital sexual behavior is effective in increasing assertive behavior.
Eksperimen Pada Materi Elektronika Digital Tentang Flip Flop
Authors: Soly Deo Glorya Hutagalung
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mencakup beberapa kontribusi penelitian terkait materi Elektronika Digital, khususnya dalam konteks pengembangan nonvolatile flip-flop (NV-FF) berbasis sistem (NV-System) sebagai alternatif untuk sistem volatil konvensional. NV-System menawarkan keunggulan dalam konsumsi daya siaga yang minimal, kemampuan instant-ON dari kondisi mati, serta instant-OFF ke mode standby, yang semuanya berpotensi menghemat daya dan meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna. Selain itu, NV-FF juga dapat mencegah kegagalan daya mendadak, meningkatkan keandalan, dan mengurangi biaya/area karena tidak memerlukan kapasitor tantalum besar. Penelitian ini juga menyajikan tinjauan tentang berbagai jenis multivibrator, seperti Astable, Mostable, dan Bistable Multivibrator (Flip-Flop), serta menjelaskan peran penting Counter dalam sistem elektronika. Gerbang Logika TTL dijelaskan sebagai komponen dasar dalam operasi sistem digital, sementara rangkaian logika kombinasional dan sekuensial diidentifikasi sebagai elemen kunci dalam pemikiran digital dan perancangan komputer. Studi ini menekankan peran vital gerbang logika dalam perancangan rangkaian digital, khususnya dalam penelitian yang berfokus pada analisis dan pengoptimalan fungsi gerbang logika NOT dan D FLIP-FLOP. Penelitian ini juga membahas pentingnya flip-flop dalam elemen memori, dengan menyoroti D flip-flop sebagai salah satu jenis yang populer dan aplikatif dalam berbagai bidang. Keseluruhan, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep dan aplikasi materi Elektronika Digital, serta menyoroti potensi pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam bidang ini.
Analysis Of Antioxidant Activity Of A Combination Of Turmeric Rhyme Extract (Curcuma Domestica Val.) And Katu Leaves (Sauropus Androgynus) As Additional Therapy For Type 2 Dm
Authors: Damayanti Dewa Ayu Trisna
Published: November 2024

The importance of reform in the health sector will be ammunition in realizing the Society 5.0 era. In Indonesia, there is currently an epidemiological transition which is causing a shift in disease patterns, namely an increase in degenerative diseases, one of which is diabetes mellitus. It is hoped that the creation of an innovative herbal drink combining turmeric rhizome and katuk leaves will be an additional therapy for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this research is to analyze antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The research was carried out by analyzing antioxidant activity based on the IC50 value. The samples in this study were turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma domestica Val.) and katuk leaf extract (Sauropus androgynus). There were 3 test samples, namely turmeric rhizome extract (sample 1), katuk leaf extract (sample 2) and a combination extract of turmeric rhizome and katuk leaves (sample 3). Based on the research, IC50 values were obtained from three formulations, namely sample 1 of 40 ppm, sample 2 of 40 ppm and sample 3 of 30 ppm. These results were also compared with the standard antioxidant activity of vitamin C used at 20 ppm. Based on the three samples with antioxidant activity results, sample 3 has the best antioxidant activity compared to samples 1 and 2 so that it can inhibit free radical