bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acceptance and Hesitancy of COVID 19 Vaccination Among Medical and Allied Health Students in India - A Pilot Study
Authors: Gaurav Durge  , Dr. Uzma Belgaumi  , Dr. Nupura Vibhute  , Dr. Vidya Kadashetti  , Dr. Wasim Kamate  , Dr. Rashmi Gangavati
Published: April 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has had a lasting impact globally, resulting in an exponential rise in mortality and morbidity associated with it. In order to counteract this deadly disease, several Covid-19 vaccines were introduced in human trials. In the midst of lot of controversies regarding the efficacy of these vaccines, as well as the potential adverse effects experienced by the vaccinated individuals the questions of acceptance and hesitancy grew stronger. Since the medical and allied health students have access and understanding of evidence based research, their opinions would help in understanding the situation better. Hence, the aim of the present study was to learn about acceptance, hesitancy of Covid vaccination among health care students. A questionnaire-based online survey was conducted in India between 1st May 2021 and 12th July 2021. A total of 212 responses from health care students were obtained from various states. The questionnaire was circulated via social media platforms, which mainly included questions on acceptance, hesitancy, efficacy and adverse effects of vaccines available in India. Responses have been received from Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Haryana, New Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab. 61.8% of the responders were from the age group of 18-24. The review of this very important aspect is crucial which has been often neglected amidst the pandemic. This study may help in implementation of better public policies in future.
Prospects for the use of probiotic microorganisms in the production of fermented buckwheat-based products
Authors: Gelazov R.  Kh. , Iakovchenko N. V. , Bayazitov K. R. , Shiriaev V. A.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The market segment for products based on plant-based ingredients continues to gain momentum. Protecting health and reducing the environmental burden are the most important driving forces for consumers to buy plant-based products. About 1% of the world’s population suffers from diagnosed celiac disease. Around 13% of the population exhibits symptoms of non-celiac gluten sensitivity. Thus, the production of gluten-free food products, including fermented ones, is becoming increasingly important.

Methods. The technological parameters for producing buckwheat dispersion and its quality indicators were assessed. The analysis of the process of acid accumulation during fermentation by microorganisms Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Propionibacterium, and Streptococcus was carried out. Data on the dynamics of microbial biomass accumulation during fermentation were obtained, and the influence of selected starter cultures on the antioxidant properties of fermented dispersions during storage was studied. The impact of chosen strains on organoleptic characteristics was determined, and the dependence of the viscosity of fermented samples on the shear rate was studied.

Results. Buckwheat dispersion is a suitable medium for the production of fermented drinks. The duration of fermentation ranged from 5 to 9 hours. The most intense acid accumulation process is observed when S. thermophilus is used for 5 hours. The maximum increase in biomass is achieved with L. bulgaricus, L. acidophilus AT-41, and B. bifidum. Probiotic microorganisms provide stable levels of antioxidant activity during storage. The samples fermented with S. thermophilus, B. bifidum, P. shermanii KM-186, and L. bulgaricus were the most viscous. The most outstanding organoleptic preference was given to samples with L. acidophilus 57S, S. thermophilus, and L. bulgaricus.
An innovative form of the essential trace element copper for fortification of dairy products
Authors: Blinov A. V. , Rekhman Z. A. , Golik A. B. , Gvozdenko A. A. , Nagdalian A. A. , Rebezov M. B.
Published: April 2024

Microelementosis is a disease associated with a deficiency of certain vital microelements. Today, there are ways to combat the lack of essential micronutrients. In this article, the mechanochemical synthesis of a triple copper-containing complex with ascorbic acid and L-isoleucine, an essential amino acid, was carried out. Examination of the sample by X-ray diffractometry showed that the sample has a trigonal crystal structure with space group P31c. As a result of computer quantum chemical modeling, the values of the difference in total energy, chemical hardness, energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital were determined. We determined the optimal option for the interaction of copper with vitamin C and L-isoleucine, where the binding occurs through hydroxyl groups attached to the C2 and C3 atoms of ascorbic acid, and through the carboxyl group and α-amino group of isoleucine. The sample was examined by IR spectroscopy and confirmed by computer modeling data. The stability of the resulting complex was studied depending on the technological parameters — pH, temperature and exposure time. Using the Greco-Latin square method, a matrix for planning a multifactorial experiment was compiled. An analysis of the dependence of the change in optical density (∆ D) on pH, temperature and exposure time showed that the pH of the medium and the temperature of the solution have a significant effect on ∆ D: an increase in the pH of the medium and the temperature of the solution leads to an increase in ∆ D. Exposure time does not have a significant effect to change the optical density value (∆ D). The parameters at which sample stability is observed correspond to the lowest values of ∆ D: pH = 3–8, t = 25–70, τ = 5–15. The effect of the concentration of a copper-containing complex on the physicochemical parameters of milk was studied. It has been established that the optimal concentration of copper ascorbate isoleucinate for fortifying dairy products is 0.005 mol/l or less. Next, an organoleptic assessment of the indicators of milk enriched with copper ascorbate isoleucinate was carried out. The analysis of the results showed that the organoleptic parameters (smell and taste) of milk enriched with ascorbate-isoleucinate of copper are 0.1 points higher than those of milk enriched with the inorganic form of the essential trace element copper and 0.3 points lower than that of the control milk sample.
The mechanism of interaction of the animal›s body with the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract (review)
Authors: Grechkina V. V. , Sheida E. V. , Kvan O. V.
Published: April 2024

The intestines of animals are a complex ecosystem consisting of a microbiome, host cells, and nutrients. There are about 100 trillion bacteria in the intestinal tract that form the intestinal microbiota. They are taxonomically classified by genus, family, order, and type. The intestinal microflora mainly consists of six types: Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Fusobacteria and Verrucomicrobia. Bacterioidetes and firmicutes occupy a dominant position in the intestinal tract of animals and play a key role in the nutrient absorption system and help strengthen the intestinal barrier. The composition of the microbial community ecosystem is dynamic, and its composition depends on many factors including genes, medications, and feeding.

The purpose of this review is to analyze the microbiome of the gastrointestinal tract of animals and factors affecting their biodiversity. The composition of the microbial community ecosystem is dynamic and depends on many factors, including genes, medications, and feeding. Changes in the feeding diet can cause time shifts (within 24 hours) in a large number of microorganisms. It follows that feeding is also a vital regulator of the intestinal microbiota. The prospects for applying the results of the study of the microbiota of the body of farm animals are obvious, since they can become the basis for creating technologies that allow correcting undesirable changes in the microbiome of animals that arise as negative consequences of the intensification of highly productive agricultural production.
PROBLEMS OF PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF STAFF POTENTIAL IN THE HR-MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE IN WARTIME
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Nazarenko Serhii , Zachosova Nataliia ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Lutsenko Oleksandra ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy
Published: April 2024

A vision of staff potential as an important resource of the enterprise, which provides it with competitive advantages, was formed; as an element of the management system, the basis of organizational development and modernization of the organizational structure of the business entity; as links that integrate and mediate the course of all business processes of a business entity; as a means of obtaining the desired result of financial and economic activity by the company. The staff potential of the enterprise is identified as a characteristic of its personnel, as a promising resource, as a strategic competitive advantage, as an intangible asset. A list of the components of the enterprise's staff potential, which determine its qualitative characteristics and ability to satisfy its goals and share values at the current time and in the future, is proposed, which includes: level of knowledge, education; personal and professional skills; talents, natural abilities; personal and professional experience; leadership and initiative; motivation and self-management; adaptability and stress resistance; loyalty and understanding of company values; communication. Four main problems of preserving and developing staff potential in the HR-management system of the enterprise during wartime were identified: the problem of forming staff potential of the appropriate quality and quantity, the problem of motivating and stimulating personnel to professional and personal development, the problem of preserving intellectual capital in the absence of material resources and increase in the risks of war and the problem of ensuring the safety of personnel during the performance of official duties in the conditions currently prevailing in Ukraine. It is proposed to partially solve the outlined problems through personnel management and the use of HR-management tools, in particular by managing the parameters of the employee's psychophysiological properties, taking into account socio-demographic indicators in the process of developing staff potential, and starting by enterprises their own programs of professional development and individual career planning.
USAID AND UKAID GRANTS FOR INCREASING THE LEVEL OF TRANSPARENCY, EFFICIENCY AND MANAGEMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF STATE ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Kobelia-Zvir Mariana , Vovchak Olha ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: April 2024

The article examines the possibilities of grant assistance under the SOERA Program, which is financed by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in the amount of 100 million US dollars and is implemented by its contractor – the Deloitte company. It is emphasized that for Ukraine such a tool of financial support is relevant in the context of both the implementation of the reform of state-owned enterprises in Ukraine and the involvement of "third sector" organizations in this process, the role of which is important for influencing the authorities in making key decisions. It was emphasized that the SOERA Program provides an opportunity for civil society organizations and educational institutions to receive grants and implement projects that will contribute to increasing the level of transparency, efficiency and management of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and state assets of Ukraine, in particular, through conducting research, developing methodologies, projects program documents, recommendations, as well as organization of public distribution of developed materials. The objectives of the program were analyzed, the main ones of which are: providing support in creating a comprehensive and effective centralized information system for SEs (data collection and reporting) with the aim of helping the Government and other interested institutions make informed decisions regarding the sale and management of SEs, financial support for the development and implementation of a reform strategy SOE based on factual data and implementation roadmap, improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework to support the implementation of SOE reform and privatization strategy, support for the development by the Government of Ukraine of effective operational management mechanisms for enterprises that remain state-owned, ensuring transparency of SOE corporate management, reducing corruption among them is the reduction of fiscal pressure on state-owned enterprises, promotion of the growth of the private sector and direct foreign investment, and public support for state-owned enterprise reform and privatization. The importance of compliance by the applicant organizations with all criteria of acceptance of the Program and the development of the project according to its recommendations as a condition for making a positive decision on the provision of financing for projects is substantiated. The consequences of the implementation of projects with the financial support of the SOERA Program and their significant impact at the national and subnational levels are summarized.
ECONOMIC AND INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST. THE YEMEN FACTOR
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kalchenko Tymur
Published: April 2024

The topicality of the article is determined by the examination the issues of maturation and formation of alternative centers of geo-economic tension, using the example of the Middle East. At the same time, a significant emphasis is placed on the global economic and infrastructural consequences of local conflicts and clashes. It is shown that the reliability and uninterrupted functioning of trade contacts between the West and the countries of Southeast Asia were threatened by the acceleration of the conflict in the Gaza Strip. Moreover, the source of risks was the ethnic-religious movement of the Houthis, which controls a large part of Yemen. Thus, the desire of the Houthis to protect co-religionists became a significant catalyst for regional and global transformations, including reflecting on the trajectories of trade flows. The discussed issues also cover the negative consequences of the complication of communication routes between Europe and Southeast Asia are analyzed, possible scenarios for solving the current situation are determined, including through the large-scale construction of new railway tracks in Saudi Arabia and connection to infrastructure projects of a number of other countries in the region. At the same time, a conclusion is made about the role of the civilizational factor on the stability and predictability of economic development on a global scale, when even a small ethnic group can provoke a crisis on a global scale and turn out to be completely insensitive to external interventions and military strikes. For this purpose, the author suggests not just taking civilizational factors into account when planning geo-economic actions, but maximally involving their hidden potential when analyzing and planning the consequences of probable clashes. This is especially true for the Middle East region, which is currently going through a difficult period of turbulence. In this way, the increase in the potential for conflict and, as a consequence, the growth of the role of the factor of uncertainty in the further development and the state of commodity markets and their infrastructure is asserted.
THE SCOPE AND DRIVERS OF PRE-WAR MIGRATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution ", Kamyshnykova Evelina ,   Priazovskyi State Technical University"
Published: April 2024

The paper reveals the scope, dynamics, structure and drivers of migration movement in Ukraine before a full-scale Russian invasion. The low level of wages and limited opportunities for employment with satisfactory conditions and wages are considered the main pre-war internal economic reasons forcing part of the economically active population to leave Ukraine primarily for the purpose of employment. Circular migration has become the most widespread type of labor migration movement for Ukrainians that turned Ukraine into the main source of economic migrants to the EU. The humanitarian driver arising from the start of military conflict in 2014 is determined as the important factor of substantial increase of both internal displacement in Ukraine and external migration flows, in particular, from Ukraine to Poland. The spacial analysis showed that Poland took first place among recipient countries of Ukrainian labor force from 2017 to 2021. The research points to the link between the most popular directions of Ukraine’s labor migration flows before 2022 and the top recipient countries for Ukrainian forced migrants after the war outbreak. The implications of the research include the design of economic and social policy proposals important for returning Ukrainian forced migrants in the origin country after war.
DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL STRATEGY TO SUPPORT CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Moiseіenko Iryna , Morozova Yevheniia ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dronyuk Ivanna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: April 2024

Solving the problems of reconstruction and balanced development based on the creative economy in Ukraine requires the adoption of systemic decisions of state regulation in terms of identifying the entrepreneurial activity of creative industries and stimulating the development of creative entrepreneurship as the basis for innovative development. The purpose of the article is to study the entrepreneurial activity of creative industries in Ukraine, to identify the main development trends and to determine the directions of development of the State policy of supporting creative entrepreneurship to win and ensure innovative development. For this purpose, it is important to solve the following main tasks: to determine the structure of creative industries; to conduct a statistical analysis of the activity of creative entrepreneurship in Ukraine; to identify significant factors of activity of creative industries and assess the level of their development; to formulate directions for the institutional transformation of the state policy of supporting creative entrepreneurship. The research methodology involves identifying the institutional features of the development of creative industries and determining the directions of institutional strategizing of their support. The article highlights the peculiarities of the functioning of creative industries in Ukraine. The peculiarities of the institutional framework for the functioning of the creative economy in Ukraine and in the EU countries are investigated. The characteristics and typology of creative industries are presented. The entrepreneurial activity of creative industries in the economies of the EU and Ukraine is analyzed. The increasing role and importance of creative industries in economic and social development is proved. The problems of development of creative industries and factors of inhibition of creative entrepreneurship in the Ukrainian economy are identified. The concepts of cultural and creative industries are systematized. It is proposed to divide the creative industries according to the principle of creative product into creative intellectual and creative intellectual industries in economic research. Adaptive directions of institutional strategizing and state policy to support creative industries in Ukraine are formulated.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF TOURIST ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics, Antoniuk Kateryna
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis and characteristics of the features of the formation of anti-crisis management of tourist enterprises of Ukraine, by studying the dynamics of the number of operating units of travel agencies and travel operators. On the basis of the analysis of these dynamics, negative factors of influence were formed, as well as factors of crisis phenomena, which affect them, and they were grouped by types. It has been established that the factors that form the investment attractiveness of a tourist enterprise at low indicators and at critical values have a negative impact, and with a combination of previously identified factors of crisis phenomena, they also turn into crisis factors of influence and provoke crisis situations, as they can be their source. The identified factors require anti-crisis management and the construction of an anti-crisis strategy. Thus, the cycles of anti-crisis management are established: pre-crisis management of a tourist enterprise, management of an enterprise in crisis conditions, management of an enterprise in conditions of exit from a crisis state. Their interrelationship was revealed, thanks to which the phasing of the formation of anti-crisis management of tourist enterprises was determined, which consists in the implementation of the following sequential actions: the occurrence of crisis situations in the internal or external environment of the tourist enterprise, identification of the source of the crisis, its assessment and analysis regarding the controllability of the impact on the tourist enterprise, assessment with the help of PEST analysis of the most significant factors affecting the tourist enterprise and the intensity of their negative effect, development of a plan to eliminate the negative effect of factors, transformation and adaptation to the conditions of the tourist market and existing challenges, building a strategy of adaptation to the crisis and anti-crisis management of the exit of the tourist enterprise from a crisis state, control over the process of implementing anti-crisis management of the tourist enterprise, as well as the formation of measures to prevent similar crisis situations in the future.
Future of Medical Equipment Technology
Authors: Bing Zhang Jing , Leong Wai Yie , Genasan Nantha
Published: April 2024

Advances in manufacturing and digital information technology have sparked the Industrial Revolution 4.0. UDIs and 6G telemedicine networks are reshaping the future of healthcare technology as part of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), which is now underway. With the help of UDIs, device recalls and post-market surveillance may be done more accurately and efficiently, and studies using UDI data can be conducted to help doctors make better clinical decisions. The development of intelligent healthcare systems is currently a hot topic, and wireless connectivity is a critical component. The goal of the 6G vision is to transform the globe into a secure and completely linked digital society through the use of communication technologies with intelligence. Stentrode, digital pacemaker, insulin pumps and coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents are some of the new methods that will improve human life. As technology continues to evolve, so will our methods of self-care. In the future, patients will continue to seek out companies that use technological innovation in medicine to empower them to take charge of their own health. The healthcare system is evolving to become more proactive, personalised, and easy for you, which makes it easier than ever to live longer and perform better.
Андрейченко С. С. Проблеми теорії та практики міжнародно-правової відповідальності : навч.-метод. посіб. [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Андрейченко Світлана Сергіївна
Published: April 2024

У навчально-методичному посібнику викладено основні питання курсу «Проблеми теорії та практики міжнародно-правової відповідальності», наведено перелік контрольних питань та тести до кожного семінарського заняття, бібліографія для підготовки до семінарських занять, питання для самостійної перевірки знань. Навчально-методичний посібник призначено для для аспірантів Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія», які вивчають дисципліну «Проблеми теорії та практики міжнародно-правової відповідальності».
La ciencia detrás de las saciedades
Authors:   Universidad Favaloro, Argentina, Katz Mónica
Published: April 2024

Las finalidades del comportamiento alimentario son variadas. Más allá de que todas las funciones básicas requieren nutrientes y energía, comer está al servicio de muchas otras funciones: obtener placer, sociabilizar, regular las emociones, disminuir el nivel de estrés, construir identidad. El determinante primario de la ingesta es el entorno construido representado por un sistema social. Luego, otros subsistemas neurales (como el homeostático energético, el hedónico, el emocional y de regulación del estrés y el de funciones ejecutivas) juntos y redundantemente, organizan y determinan el comportamiento alimentario. Dado que vivimos en una cultura obesogénica en la que las barreras a la saciedad deterioran la auto-regulación de la ingesta calórica, la saciedad es el secreto más anhelado para alcanzar una vida y un peso corporal saludable. En este artículo analizaremos la evidencia científica detrás de las diferentes modalidades de saciedad humana (cognitiva, sensorial, hedónica, mecánica y neuroquímica) desde un modelo biopsicosocial.
The circadian control of eating
Authors:   Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Intégratives, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, France, Challet Etienne
Published: April 2024

Eating is a complex behavior that is primarily governed by energy homeostasis and modulated by hedonic cues. Eating is also structured in time, due to circadian clocks that control its daily rhythmicity. These circadian clocks are organized into a network of several oscillating structures, including a master clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus and several secondary clocks in the brain and peripheral organs. The light-entrainable master clock is a conductor for the secondary clocks via neuroendocrine signals. In contrast to the master clock, most secondary clocks are sensitive to the synchronizing effect of meal time. Besides controlling the daily feeding/fasting cycle, several coupled secondary clocks in the brain defining a so-called “food clock” also adjust the timing of meal anticipation, a rhythmic behavior that mammals exhibit right before scheduled feeding time. There are reciprocal interactions between energy metabolism and circadian rhythmicity. On the one hand, metabolic alterations, like obesity and type 2 diabetes, are frequently associated with circadian disturbances. On the other hand, circadian disturbances have deleterious effects on metabolic health. Feeding cues, such as meal timing, nature of the diet and quantity of ingested food, are strongly involved in these circadian disturbances. For instance, eating many calories at the “wrong” phase of the living cycle (e.g., at night for humans or during daytime in nocturnal animals) has obesogenic consequences. Besides management of total energy intake and expenditure, experimental evidence is given to show that daily timing of calorie intake, duration of eating window, together with a long enough nocturnal fasting are newly identified actors of energy balance. Accordingly, new nutritional strategies should be developed based on personalized chrononutrition.
Cómo, qué y por qué ocuparnos de la alimentación
Authors:   Grupo de investigación en Nutrición, Facultad de Estudios Superiores de Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Amaya-Hernández Adriana , Ortega-Luyando Mayaro ,   Grupo de investigación en Nutrición, Facultad de Estudios Superiores de Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mancilla-Díaz Juan M. ,   Grupo de investigación en Nutrición, Facultad de Estudios Superiores de Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: April 2024

El comportamiento alimentario del ser humano es un fenómeno en el que intervienen factores biológicos, geográficos, psicológicos, culturales, entre otros. Dada la complejidad y la poca importancia que el ser humano le ha dado a su nutrición y alimentación, este tema ha cobrado importancia mundial en el ámbito de la salud pública, desde hace algunos años, y en nuestro país no ha sido la excepción. El propósito de este texto es la de presentar un punto de vista sobre “el por qué, el qué y el cómo” ocuparnos de la alimentación.
Retos alimentarios 2030: Objetivos, recomendaciones… alternativas y realidades
Authors:   Observatorio de la Alimentación (ODELA), Universitat de Barcelona, España, Contreras Jesús
Published: April 2024

Durante siglos, el gran reto alimentario fue hacer frente a la inseguridad provocada por la escasez y, para ello, debía aumentarse la producción y la productividad alimentaria. La llamada Revolución Verde fue la culminación de ese proceso. Pero, con su “éxito”, los problemas se desplazaron a las inseguridades por exceso: obesidad, “comida basura”, desperdicios y despilfarro, crisis alimentarias globalizadas… Las respuestas a estos nuevos problemas han sido numerosas y variadas: etiquetaje, trazabilidad, normalización, controles sanitarios, recomendaciones alimentarias… Sin embargo, en 2020, los grandes retos siguen siendo disminuir el hambre, la obesidad y, además, el despilfarro y la insostenibilidad del sistema alimentario. Al respecto, abundan las recomendaciones para superarlos. Cumplir con las recomendaciones constituye un enorme reto y prever las barreras para su cumplimiento, otro. No todos los ciudadanos del mundo gozan del mismo tipo y grado de libertad en sus elecciones alimentarias ¿Pueden las personas empobrecidas y las que viven en grandes ciudades y necesitan de tiempos largos para sus desplazamientos laborales cumplir las recomendaciones para seguir una dieta saludable para ellas y el planeta? Por otro lado ¿Existe consenso y posibilidades de colaboración entre todos los actores implicados (ciudadanos, gobiernos, agentes económicos, partidos políticos, científicos, movimientos sociales, grupos de presión…) o controversia y concurrencia? Parece que estemos frente a una cuadratura del círculo. De acuerdo con el Informe Especial sobre el Cambio Climático y el Suelo del IPCC, para lograr una gestión de la tierra más sostenible y erradicar la pobreza, es necesario diseñar políticas apropiadas (mejorar el acceso a los mercados, asegurar la tenencia de la tierra, factorizar los costos ambientales en los alimentos, mejorar la acción colectiva…). Diseñar esas políticas no es difícil, pero ¿implementarlas? De momento, sigue aumentando la pobreza, el hambre, la obesidad, la desertización... así como la riqueza de los ricos ¿Existen relaciones de causalidad? Además de recomendar disminuir el consumo de carne ¿no habría que recomendar, también, una cierta redistribución de la riqueza?
Impelentasi Teknologi Dalam Teknik Melukis
Authors: Yuningsih Cucu Retno , Rachmawanti Ranti
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengaruh teknologi dalam melukis, salah satunya adalah melukis menggunakan tehnik proyektor. Bagaimana teknologi mempengaruhi dunia kehidupan sehari hari dan bahkan masuk ke ranah seni lukis. Salah satu teknologi yang mempengaruhi dunia seni lukis yaitu tehnik berkarya menggunakan proyektor.Tehnik ini akan mempermudah seniman dalam berkarya atau bagi masyarkat umum yang ingin membuat karya tetapi ada keterbatasan di kemampuan membuat sketsanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang terkumpul merupakan pembahasan tentang teknologi yang mempengaruhi perkembangan seni rupa terutama dalam tehnik melukis pada kanvas dan mural yaitu dengan menggunakan LCD Proyektor dan seniman yang berkarya menggunakan tehnik LCD Proyektor. Salah satu seniman yang menggunakan tehnik ini adalah Chusin Setiadikara, seorang seniman realis dari Bali yang sering melukiskan kehidupan sehari hari dan portrait. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana peran teknologi dalam berkarya seni lukis, yaitu salah satunya melalui tehnik proyektor
Трансформація ПДФО: аргументація, реакція суспільства, імплементація та діджиталізація в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Кулаков Є.В. , Кушал І.М.
Published: April 2024

У контексті сучасних викликів, якими є воєнний конфлікт та активна діджиталізація економіки, дана наукова стаття пропонує аналіз впливу прогресивної системи податку на доходи фізичних осіб на соціальні аспекти. Дослідження спрямоване на вивчення ролі реформування системи ПДФО в умовах сучасних викликів та має на меті розгляд аспектів, пов'язаних із воєнним конфліктом та переходом до цифрової економіки.
Наукова новизна статті полягає у комплексному дослідженні взаємозв'язку між системою оподаткування та соціальними аспектами в умовах воєнного стану та діджиталізації. Аналіз висвітлює нові аспекти використання цифрових технологій в оптимізації податкової системи. Застосовані методи дослідження включають аналіз законодавства, емпіричні спостереження, порівняльний аналіз соціальних реакцій, а також технічні та організаційні аспекти практичної імплементації змін у порядку сплати податку.
Теоретичні та практичні результати включають аргументацію щодо зміни ставки ПДФО в умовах воєнного стану, розгляд соціальних аспектів та суспільної реакції, аналіз практичної імплементації змін та визначення ролі реформування системи сплати ПДФО в умовах діджиталізації економіки. У статті досліджено аргументацію щодо зміни ставки ПДФО в умовах воєнного стану, розглянуто соціальні аспекти та суспільну реакцію на зміну системи сплати податку, проаналізовано практичну імплементацію змін до чинного законодавства щодо сплати ПДФО, обґрунтовано роль реформування системи сплати ПДФО у контексті діджиталізації економіки та підвищення податкової обізнаності.
Висновки статті підкреслюють важливість розгляду соціальних аспектів оподаткування в контексті сучасних викликів. Реформування системи сплати ПДФО у контексті діджиталізації дозволяє підвищити ефективність та прозорість податкової системи, а також зручність для громадян та підприємств. Особлива вага приділяється цифровому доступу до податкових сервісів та підвищенню податкової обізнаності через впровадження освітніх ініціатив. Загалом, ця стаття становить значущий внесок у вивчення соціальних аспектів оподаткування в умовах воєнного конфлікту та діджиталізації економіки, а також сприяє розвитку стратегій податкової політики в умовах сучасних трансформацій.
Journey of Neurosurgery In Bangladesh: Past And Present Perspective
Authors: Hossain M Afzal
Published: April 2024

Abstract not available
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2023; 12(2): 69
O granicach eksperymentu medycznego z perspektywy teorii racjonalnego wyboru
Authors: Załuski Wojciech
Published: April 2024

The rules of Polish law which formulate the conditions of permissibility of medical experiment, and thus determine its limits, can be interpreted in many different ways, especially in so far as they concern the required balance of potential costs and benefits of a planned experiment. However, in legal literature commenting on these rules one can hardly find a systematic and precise (to the degree which is possible in this area) account of these interpretations in the language of rational choice theory – the theory which is particularly helpful in such analysis due to its sophisticated conceptual apparatus for examining various configurations of costs and benefits. The present article is aimed to fill in this gap, providing this kind of account, and also attempting at an evaluation of the proposed interpretations.
ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНЕ ТА ЕТИЧНЕ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКІЙ І ПУБЛІКАЦІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Пінчук Ольга , Малицька Ірина
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually gaining a stable place in our lives, and its use is spreading too quickly in all areas of activity, changing approaches and simplifying the solution of some tasks. AI can help at certain stages of scientific research, but it also poses risks of plagiarism, lack of academic integrity and high ethical standards. The problem of plagiarism and its prevention in the research and publication process has reached a high degree of relevance, especially with the use of AI programs and services. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of scientific sources covering the prevention of plagiarism in scientific publications, the development of AI in research culture, the observance of academic integrity in the university environment, and changes in the assessment of students' academic achievements..Using the GoogleTrends service, based on the search engine's statistical data, it was determined that recently, scientific topics related to ChatGPT have been dominating in the queries of Internet users, while the discourse related to plagiarism, academic integrity, research ethics, and responsible use of AI is not noticeably relevant, and there is an increase in related queries between "plagiarism" and AI tools. The authors substantiate the impact of the use of AI on the responsible attitude to the presentation  of research results. After processing the downloaded data in Excel, a hypothesis is formulated regarding the convergence of interests and joint consideration of the problems of ethics in research and responsible use of AI. The analysed data demonstrate that the relevance of ethical and responsible use of artificial intelligence tools in writing scientific manuscripts is extremely high. The article demonstrates how digital tools such as Connected Papers, Inciteful, LitMaps, Scite.Ai, ResearchRabbit, and Semantic Scholar can conveniently visualise documents related to search terms. The article offers recommendations for researchers and editorial board members of scientific journals to promote responsible presentation of research findings in the context of the growing availability and use of AI.
THE RELEVANCE OF AHMAD BAHAUDDIN NURSALIM'S THOUGHTS IN MODERNIZING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION FOR THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION
Authors: Maghfiroh Marjiatul , Mas'ud Ali
Published: April 2024

Islamic education has an important role in forming individuals who are not only intellectually competent but also have good morals and a deep understanding of religion and apply it in their lives. There are several charismatic scholars who have recently gained popularity with their phenomenal thoughts on the concept of Islamic education, and one of them is Ahmad Bahauddin Nursalim. This research aims to describe the concept of Islamic education from Bahauddin Nursalim's perspective and its relevance to modernization. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative, with a library research type. Data was obtained through documentary techniques through online searches and using content analysis and hermeneutics. Ahmad Bahauddin Nursalim emphasized the concept of Islamic education, which is appropriate to the situation of this modern era, in several of his thoughts, which were grouped into three aspects of education, namely: aqidah, worship, and morals. According to him, the modernization of Islamic religious education must have the principle of integrating the treasures of classical knowledge with the development of modern technology, the center of which is love for Allah Swt.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND TIME MANAGEMENT ON THE SUCCESS OF MEMORIZING THE QUR'AN
Authors: Iqomatin Durrotul , Lina
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to determine the existence of a positive and significant relationship between the level of emotional intelligence and time management and the success of memorizing the Qur'an and to find out how much influence it has on tahfiz students at Islamic Boarding School Bantul Yogyakarta An Nur (Al-Maghfiroh Complex). The research subjects were Islamic boarding school students at Madrasah Aliyah level, with a total of 78 students. Data collection used questionnaire methods and test methods. Instrument content validity analysis was carried out using the Aiken formula, while reliability estimation used Cronbach Alpha. Data analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results of this research showed that the variables emotional intelligence (X1) and time management (X2) had a strong, positive, and significant relationship with the success of memorizing the Qur'an. It was proven by correlation values (r) of 0.656 and 0.212. Together, the variables emotional intelligence (X1) and time management (X2) influence the success of memorizing the Qur’an (Y) by 54.5%. As for the remaining 45.5%, success in memorizing the Qur’an was influenced by other variables not explained in this research.  Therefore, this research could contribute to students memorizing the Qur'an, thereby influencing their intelligence and the time management they carried out in the future learning process.
HUBUNGAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMPN 2 PONRE KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Hasanuddin Sultan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara disiplin belajar siswa
dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas
VIII di SMPN 2 Ponre Kabupaten Bone Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh
yaitu mengunakan seluruh anggota populasi sebagai sampel yang berjumlah 30 Siswa.
Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Data
dianalisis dengan korelasi product momen dengan bantuan software SPSS 20.00 for
windows
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi antara disiplin belajar
dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2
Ponre Kabupaten Bone yaitu sebesar 0,932, yang artinya disiplinan belajar berkorelasi
positif dan erat dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa
kelas VIII SMPN 2 Ponre Kabupaten Bone
KOMPARASI BENTUK TES PILIHAN GANDA DENGAN TES MENJODOHKAN (MATCHING TEST) DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT KESUKARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MAN WAIMITAL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: JUMAEDA ST
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan bentuk tes pilihan
ganda dengan tes menjodohkan ditinjau dari tingkat kesukaran butir soal. Penelitian ini
merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, artinya semua gejala diukur menggunakan besaran
kuantitatis yang kemudian digeneralisasikan atau simpulan ditarik dari interpretasi
terhadap angka-angka yang dihasilkan oleh perhitungan statistik maupun matematik.
Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Instrumen tes hasil belajar
Bahasa Arab siswa MAN Waimital. Bentuk intrumennya berupa pilihan ganda dan
menjodohkan (matching test), kemudian skor dari tiap-tiap butir tersebut dianalisis
dengan menggunakan analisis butir dengan tujuan untuk menentukan tingkat kesukaran
butir.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa Kelas XI Madarasah Aliyah
Negeri (MAN) Waimital tahun akademik 2015/2016. Dalam pengambilan sampel
penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Sampel
penelitian sebanyak 200 siswa.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa
untuk α = 0,05 dengan dk= 30 – 1 adalah 2,224 sedangkan nilai t
= 0,224, sehingga
dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kesukaran butir antara tes
bentuk pilihan ganda dengan tes menjodohkan (matching test) pada mata pelajaran
Bahasa Arab pada siswa kelas XI di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Waimital Kabupaten
Seram Bagian Barat
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS GURU BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI MEA DI SMK NEGERI 1 HITU KAB. MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Hasanah Nur
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan paling krusial pada pendidikan kejujuruan secara khusus di
SMKN 1 Leihitu adalah idealnya guru ketika mengajar adanya rasa tanggungjawab
penuh seperti halnya mengembangkan media-media pembelajaran yang ada
dilingkungan masyarakat. Tetapi kenyataannya, masih banyak guru yang bersifat apatis
dalam mengembangkan potensi peserta didiknya. Hal ini terjadi disebabkan karena
sarana prasarana yang belum memadai sehingga menyebabkan guru kurang
mengeksploitasi materi pada proses pembelajaran.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: Kreativitas guru berbasis masyarakat,
Upaya-upaya dalam mengembangkan kreativitas guru berbasis masyarakat dalam
mengahadapi MEA, Masalah dan solusi dalam mengembangkan kreaativitas guru
berbasis masyarakat dalam menghadapi MEA di SMKN 1 Hitu Kab. Maluku
Tengah.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni pendekatan kualitatif,
Lokasi penelitian di SMKN 1 Hitu Kecamatan Leihitu yang beralamat di Jalan Haturiri,
Kelurahan Hitu Lama, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Provinsi
Maluku. Dengan teknik pengambilan data yaikni observasi, dokumentasi, dan
wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, guru-guru, dan siswa. Dianalisis menggunakan
teknik milles dan huberman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kreativitas guru berbasis masyarakat di SMKN 1
Hitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, guru
mengidentifikasi dan menuangkan sumber-sumber belajar yang berasal dari lingkungan
masyarakat sebagai media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi siswa. Upaya kepala
sekolah dalam mengembangkan kreativitas guru, diantaranya:Memberikan kesempatan
bagi guru-guru untuk mengikuti kegiatan diklat. Untuk guru-guru produktif, biasanya
diikutsertakan dalam kegiatan diklat di luar kota apabila ada informasi yang didapat
melalui E-mail sekolah. Sedangkan untuk guru-guru mata pelajaran umum, biasanya
diikutsertakan dalam kegiatan diklat di Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (LPMP)
Provinsi Maluku.Memaksimalkan penggunaan Information and Communication
Technoligies (ICT) bagi guru-guru.Melakukan kerjasama dengan berbagai instansi
seperti KOMINFO, Jayanegara, Hisbullah, dan Universitas Pattimura.Melakukan studi
banding dengan sekolah lain seperti SUPM Waiheru. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yakni
kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran selalu diupayakan untuk meningkatkan mutu
pendidikan melalui berbagai strategi baik formal maupun nonformal
PENINGKATAN MUTU MADRASAH MELALUI PENGUATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Adu La
Published: April 2024

Quality in the context of education is a prinhjk,ocess to do it right the first
time and make continuous improvements from setting the vision, mission, purpose,
operation, monitoring, and evaluation of substances intended for meaningful education,
that begins from input-process and out-put, up to the level of outcome. In the world of
education, including the madrasa, community satisfaction will be realized when the
madrasa‟s‟ quality has continuous benefit for society