bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional-Scale Model Analysis of Climate Changes Impact on the Water Budget of the Critical Zone and Groundwater Recharge in the European Part of Russia
Authors: Grinevskiy Sergey O. , Pozdniakov Sergey P. , Dedulina Ekaterina A.
Published: February 2021

Groundwater recharge by precipitation is the main source of groundwater resources, which are widely used in the European part of Russia (ER). The main goal of the presented studies is to analyze the effect of observed climate changes on the processes of groundwater recharge. For this purpose analysis of long-term meteorological data as well as water budget and groundwater recharge simulation were used. First, meteorological data of 22 weather stations, located from south (Lat 46°) to north (Lat 66°) of ER for historical (1965–1988) and modern (1989–2018) periods were compared to investigate the observed latitudinal changes in annual and seasonal averages of precipitation, wind speed, air temperature, and humidity. Second, water budget in critical zone was simulated, using codes SURFBAL and HYDRUS-1D. SURFBAL generates upper boundary conditions for unsaturated flow modelling with HYDRUS-1D, taking into account snow accumulation and melting as well as topsoil freezing, which are important processes that affect runoff generation and the infiltration of meltwater. Water budget and groundwater recharge simulations based on long-term meteorological data and soil and vegetation parameters, typical for the investigated region. The simulation results for the historical and modern periods were compared to find out the impact of climate change on the average annual and seasonal averages of surface runoff, evapotranspiration, and groundwater recharge, as well as to assess latitudinal differences in water budget changes. The results of the simulation showed, that despite a significant increase in air temperature, groundwater recharge in the southern regions did not change, but even increased up to 50–60 mm/year in the central and northern regions of ER. There are two main reasons for this. First, the observed increase in air temperature is compensated by a decrease in wind speed, so there was no significant increase in evapotranspiration in the modern period. Also, the observed increase in air temperature and precipitation in winter is the main reason for the increase in groundwater recharge, since these climate changes lead to an increase in water infiltration into the soil in the cold period, when there is no evapotranspiration.
ON THE APPLICATION OF CDMA TECHNOLOGY TO HIDDEN CONTROL OF A GROUP OF ROBOTIC COMPLEXES VIA A COMMON RADIO CHANNEL
Authors: GAVRISHEV A.A. , OSIPOV D.L.
Published: February 2021

The paper assesses the possibility of using CDMA technology in the interests of centralized hidden control of a group of robotic complexes. For this purpose, the CDMA technology was simulated in the ScicosLab software package and the data obtained was studied using BDS statistics. As a result of research, it was found that when using PN generators with a long register length, sufficient signal stealth is not provided. And the use of PN generators with a shorter register length is impractical because of their predictability, which allows interception, substitution or jamming of the signal. When using CDMA technology for centralized control of a group of robotic complexes via a radio channel using a control server, alternative solutions should be sought instead of PN generators. In the authors' opinion, chaotic signals can become a promising approach that provides hidden control in the conditions of using CDMA technology.
Diretrizes Baseadas em Evidências Diagnóstico e manejo da Síndrome de Guillain–Barré em dez etapas
Authors: Leonhard Sonja E. , Mandarakas Melissa R. , Gondim Francisco A.A. , Bateman Kathleen , Ferreira Maria L.B. , Cornblath David R. , Van Doorn Pieter A. , Dourado Mario E. , Hughes Richard A.C. , Islam Badrul , Kusunoki Susumu , Pardo Carlos A. , Reisin Ricardo , Sejvar James J. , Shahrizaila Nortina , Soares Cristiane , Umapathi Thirugnanam , Wang Yuzhong , Yiu Eppie M. , Willison Hugh J. , Jacobs Bart C.
Published: February 2021

A síndrome de Guillain–Barré (SGB) é uma doença imunomediada rara, mas potencialmente fatal, dos nervos periféricos e das raízes nervosas, que é geralmente desencadeada por infecções. A incidência da SGB pode, portanto, aumentar durante surtos de doenças infecciosas, como foi observado durante a epidemia do vírus Zika em 2013 na Polinésia Francesa e em 2015 na América Latina. O diagnóstico e manejo da SGB podem ser complicados visto que sua apresentação clínica e o curso da doença são heterogêneos e não existem atualmente diretrizes clínicas internacionais disponíveis. Para auxiliar os médicos, especialmente em um cenário de surto, desenvolvemos uma diretriz globalmente aplicável para o diagnóstico e manejo da SGB. A diretriz se baseia no consenso de especialistas e na literatura atual e tem uma estrutura de dez etapas para facilitar seu uso na prática clínica. Primeiro fornecemos uma introdução aos critérios diagnósticos, às variantes clínicas e aos diagnósticos diferenciais da SGB. A seguir, as dez etapas abrangem o reconhecimento e o diagnóstico precoces da SGB, a internação na unidade de terapia intensiva, a indicação e seleção do tratamento, o monitoramento e tratamento da progressão da doença, o prognóstico do curso e resultado clínico e o manejo das complicações e sequelas.
A Framework, Evaluation and Bibliography Study on Turkisms Conducted in the Romanian Language
Authors:   Independent Researcher, YÜCEL Doğan
Published: February 2021

Romania is presently located in the eastern part of the Balkans and constitutes the largest piece of land in the Balkans. Romania and Romanian people have been engaged in linguistic and cultural relationswith Turkish tribes such as Huns, Pechenegs, Tatars, etc., in recent history for centuries.This common culture continues to live on in the Dobruja region of Romania. Romania was established after Wallachia and Moldovia left the Ottoman Empire in 1878. In a modern sense, studies on Turkisms in Romanian have begun since Jihac (1879),and many studies have been carried out in about a century and a half since then. Relevant sources were gatheredand classified to gain a collective perspective from these studies. All studies,such as articles, proceedings, Ph.D.dissertations, etc., were compared in the tables according to criteria such as country, city, language, and the researcher’s nationality. A total of 273 studies, including over 70 studies that act as the source for the transition of Turkism into Romanian and Turkism studies and 203 studies directly or indirectly related to Turkism in Romanian, was listed in references. The listed studies were presentedwithina four-step(identification, classification, analysis,and reclamation)and 53 subtitled frame,and the results obtained were interpreted.
Application of developmental games based on kinesthetic perception to improve proprioceptive sensitivity, intelligence and cooperation in primary school children
Authors: Syahputri Aulia Maris , Sukoco Pamuji Sukoco
Published: February 2021

Aim: to produce a game learning model based on kinesthetic perception to improve kinesthetic perception, play intelligence, and collaboration among elementary school children. Material and methods. The game learning model based on kinesthetic perception is adapted to the growth and development aspects of students which is packaged through the processing of limbs that is focused on the psychomotor domain consisting of a series of basic locomotor movements, manipulative, non-manipulative, cognitive play intelligence, and effective cooperation. The method used is research and development, namely descriptive, evaluative and experimental methods. This research method is used to produce a product, namely a game learning model based on the kinesthetic perception of children aged 7-8 years which is equivalent to lower grade elementary school students. Development procedures: (1) collecting research results and information, (2) analyzing the product to be developed, (3) developing the initial product, (4) conducting expert validation, (5) conducting small-scale trials and revisions, (6) conducting large-scale trials and revisions, (7) making final products, and (8) conducting effectiveness tests. The subjects of this study were grade 1 elementary school students. The data analysis techniques used were quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The final product effectiveness test used one group pretest-posttest design experiment. Results. The results of this study are in the form of a kinesthetic perception-based game learning model to improve kinesthetic perception, playing intelligence, primary school children's collaboration which contains four games, namely (1) Target Shooting Games, (2) Train Car Games, (3) Flag Games, and ( 4) Rakartugu Games. From the results of the assessment of experts and practitioners, the game learning model based on kinesthetic perception has a validity of 0.963. Conclusions. Kinesthetic perception based game learning model is effective for developing kinesthetic perception limb processing skills, playing intelligence and cooperation.
Features of individual cognitive style of qualified badminton players
Authors: Xiang Qian Xu , Korobeynikov G.V. , Mishchuk D.M. , Korobeynikova L.G.
Published: February 2021

Aim: to determine of peculiarities of personal cognitive styles in qualified badminton players.

Material and methods. The studies were carried out using the hardware-software computer complex "Multipsychometer-05". The modified Stroop test was selected. The indicators of the test "Field dependence" were determined: field independence, left hemispheric dominance, functional asymmetry, and the effectiveness of the test. The obtained results of the study were analyzed for the entire sample of badminton players, as well as separately for men and women.

 Results. According to the results of scientific research on the field dependence of qualified badminton players, it was found that all athletes in our sample demonstrate a slight bias towards field dependence; dominated by right hemisphere dominance; in functional asymmetry and efficiency, qualified badminton players demonstrate an average level. The analysis of test indicators, taking into account gender dimorphism, showed that among men 72% demonstrate a predominance of right hemispheric dominance of varying degrees, 28% have left hemispheric dominance. As for women, 54% demonstrate a predominance of right hemispheric dominance of varying degrees, and 37% demonstrate left hemispheric dominance of varying degrees.

Conclusions. Men show a tendency towards better test performance and have more pronounced functional asymmetry. The cognitive style of skilled badminton players determines the strategy of selection and processing of information, problem solving, learning and other types of cognitive activities. Because human cognitive-activity styles are genetically determined and demonstrate a pronounced stability of cognitive-stylistic characteristics in ontogenesis, they can be used as prognostic and diagnostic criteria.
TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE PROACTIVE COPING BEHAVIOUR OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Bekhter Anna A.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of an empirical study of proactive coping behaviour in primary school pupils. The problem of proactive coping behaviour in primary school age is considered, the basic personal properties and qualities associated with its development (forecasting, ontogenetic refl ection, understanding of the categories of time) are determined. The question of the relationship of forecasting and understanding of a child’s temporal perspective (categories of past, present, future) from the point of view of the formation of ontogenesis of proactive coping is discussed. Positive correlations between the styles of proactive coping behaviours and the personality characteristics of the child (forecasting, refl ection of past experience) are
established. It has been established that in primary school age, proactive and refl ective coping is almost formed, depending on the emotional support of signifi cant adults and the amount of information support. The positive correlation between
emotional support and age is particularly noted. Clustering of the research data allowed the author to identify and describe three types of proactive coping behaviour of children (preventive-refl ective, negative-proactive, positive-proactive), which differ in their level of forecasting, refl ect on past experience and the prevalence of a specifi c style of proactive coping.
PEDAGOGIC CONDITIONS FOR FORMING A CULTURAL IDENTITY OF RURAL
SCHOOLCHILDREN OF LENINGRAD REGION WITH THE EYES OF TEACHERS
Authors: Okladnikova Yelena A.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the pedagogic conditions for the formation of the cultural identity of rural schoolchildren in Leningrad Region (using the example of three schools), describes the most common methods of museum pedagogy, according to teachers, creating positive conditions for the formation of the cultural identity of pupils on the basis of school museums of local history and historical profi les; three components of pedagogic conditions were revealed, which, according to teachers, «work» in the fi eld of formation of a cultured identity of rural schoolchildren; the author’s model of cultural identity of rural schoolchildren of Leningrad Region is described. An analysis of the narratives of schoolteachers and pupils, which were the resulting methods of focus groups, showed that pedagogic conditions are not only content and methods of educational practices. What plays a major role in the system of pedagogic conditions for the formation of cultural identity of rural schoolchildren is the personality of the teacher-handler, and often of the creator of the school museum of local history and
historical profi les. Pedagogic conditions of formation of cultural identity of rural schoolchildren bring parents and pupils of school closer together, satisfy deep humanitarian interests of pupils. As for teachers, they contribute to broadcasting
positive traditional norms of the rural hostel from older generations to younger ones, namely: strengthen neighbourhood ties and mutual assistance, interest in the history of native heath and objects of its sacred landscape, preservation of objects of
intangible cultural heritage (local patois, holidays, songs, folklore). This is done most successfully by teachers in primary and middle-level classes.
SELF-REGULATION AND ITS COMPONENTS AS A CONDITION OF READINESS FOR PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION
Authors: Chekalina Mariya S.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of research on the relationship of readiness for professional self-determination and self-regulation in the context of building a professional perspective. The author reveals the specifi cs of professional
self-determination in the period of study at a higher education institution. As a result, empirical studies have identifi ed differences in readiness for professional self-determination in accordance with the development of self-regulation skills in
adolescence. Students not ready for professional self-determination are characterised by a weak formation of modelling processes, a focus on the hedonistic present, distrust of the world, and most often low self-esteem. Students ready for professional self-determination can distinguish signifi cant conditions for achieving their goals, focus on the future, and they are characterised by the ability to plan and achieve future goals. The author also revealed that the feature of professional selfdetermination of modern students is the great fl exibility of professional intentions, the mobility of interests, but the ability to self-evaluate their own abilities and capabilities, mastery of a certain type of activity remains at a rather low level. As a result, a considerable part of young men and women have unrealistic or unrealisable plans, an abstract, insuffi ciently meaningful, inconsistent, contradictory idea of a professional perspective.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CARVING ON JADE
Authors: Galanin S. I. , Qin Lijuan
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the technology and basic principles of three-dimensional jade carving in China, the historical development of the technology of processing the "national stone" of Celestial Empire. The main properties of jade that determine the technology of its processing and the nomenclature of stone-cutting products, as well as the advantages associated with this mineral in Confucian philosophy, are considered. It is shown that the properties of stone raw materials largely determine the master's idea and the subsequent design of the product. It is shown that studies of the features of the processed surface of carved jade products help to date their manufacture, and traceological studies clarify the features and techniques of the ancient technology of processing this mineral.
Fatty acid profile, antioxidant and antibacterial effect of the ethyl acatate extract of cleistopholis patens
Authors: A.O Daniels , Temikotan Taye
Published: February 2021

Cleistopholis patens is a tropical plant that is used in the treatment of many bacterial and fungal infections. In this study, the antibacterial action against some human pathogens and the fatty acid profile of the plant were investigated. The plant was found to be active against Salmonella typhi Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus while Shigella dysenteriae was resistant. The comparative antibiotic test revealed that only Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to chloramphenicol and gentamycin. The purified extract showed lesser activity than the crude extract.  Phytochemical components include; glycosides, steroids, Phenol, tanins and saponins. Anticonstituents include tanin (2.32mg/g), phenol (2.50 mg/g), phytate (15.65 mg/g), oxalate (6.57 mg/g), saponin (9.71 mg/g) and flavonoids (6.49 mg/g). The GCMS profile of the ethyl acetate extract of the plant revealed 23 fatty acid including 9-Hexadecanoic acid, (25.11%), 6 octadecanoic acid (21.98%), n Hexadecanoic (4.62%), Cyclopentaneundecanoic acid, methyl ester (2.05%). Heptacosanoic acid, methyl ester (2.05%), Decanoic acid, methyl ester (1.74%), Oleic acid (4.38%), 16-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester (3.55%) amongst others.
Battaniye İşletmesinde Maruz Kalınan Gürültünün İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KODALOĞLU Murat , DELİKANLI Kamil
Published: February 2021

Gürültü, sanayileşmenin etkin olarak yaşandığı ülkelerde işçi sağlığını ve hayat kalitesine etki eden önemli bir sorundur. İşçiler, çalışma hayatının değişik ortamlarında gürültülü alanlarda bulunmaktadır. Gürültüden zarar gören kesimi, yüksek oranda gürültünün meydana geldiği iş yerinde çalışan işçiler oluşturmaktadır. Gürültünün; işçi sağlığını fizyolojik ve psikolojik olarak negatif yönde etkilediği bilinmektedir. Gürültü, işçilerin yaptıkları faaliyetlerden yakınmalarına neden olması, işçilerin verimini negatif yönde etkilemesi sonucunda verim kaybına neden olmaktadır. Fabrikalarda değişen gürültülü çalışma ortamlarda bulunan işçilerin gürültü maruziyet durumlarını incelemeyi amaçlanmıştır. Battaniye işletmesinin örme ve şardon bölümlerinin gürültü düzeyi ölçümleri yapılarak belirlenmiştir. Örme ve şardon makinalarının ortama yaydıkları gürültü ses basınç düzeyi değerleri ölçülmüştür. Ölçüm sırasında; iş analizinde tespit edilen nominal gün şartlarının dışına çıkılmadığı gözlenmiştir. Görevler belirlenen süreler içinde gerçekleştirilmiştir ve tüm gürültü kaynakları tespit edilen sürelerde çalışılmıştır.
Digital technology for cancer patients
Authors: Blessing Nkiruka Anioke
Published: February 2021

Cancer is a physiological progression in which the process of cell proliferation becomes unregulated and uncontrolled. Pathologic cells can also appear in organs and organ-systems other than the place of origin and can cause the death of the patient. There are many innovative ways and methods using digital technology to monitor and treat cancer. These include, for example, the ‘pain buddy’ application, various mobile healthcare applications, intelligent piezoelectric necklaces, various forms of home blood tests, automated home monitoring systems, or various portable therapeutic and analgesic devices. Digital technology has perceived barriers and facilitators to digital technology to its adoption which are also summarized in the article. The digital technologies listed in the article are safe and can be used to facilitate the treatment of cancer resulting better outcome for the patient.
Identification of Risk Groups among Workers of Different Industries
Authors: Trubetskov AD , Zhirov KS , Starshov AM
Published: February 2021

Summary. Introduction: Professional populations have significant differences related not only to the specifics of working conditions, but also to numerous socioeconomic circumstances of their formation (education, income, lifestyle, etc.). This fact impedes selection of adequate occupational groups for comparison and identification of workers requiring priority therapeutic and preventive measures. Materials and methods: We compared three different cohorts of workers exposed to occupational hazards by indicators of cardiovascular performance, body weight, anthropometric parameters, results of a questionnaire-based survey and clinical examination. According to a developed method of visualization of individual parameters, we established the employees with the most significant deviations from the average group values, especially those of blood pressure, heart rate, and whole-body fat percentage. Results: The comparison of three groups of workers demonstrated a possible dependence of health status not only on occupational but also on social and household factors. Examples of identifying individuals with the most altered health indicators using radar charts are presented. Conclusions: The proposed method of individual health risk assessment in industrial cohorts based on comparing personal parameters with the group averages contributes to elaboration and better choice of preventive programs. The use of visual presentation of individual indicators against group averages in radar charts helps identify risk subgroups requiring special attention.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SATISFACTION OF BUSINESSES USING ONLINE TAX PAYMENT SERVICES AT THE TAX DEPARTMENT OF HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Ai Huu Tran , Dao Hong Mai Thi , Bui Thanh Vinh
Published: February 2021

Customer satisfaction forms the foundation of any business success, as it leads to service reuse, brand loyalty and positive word of mouth. This study has been conducted as a survey. Convenient sampling method has been applied on a sample of 300 enterprises that have been using online tax payment services of the Tax Department of Ho Chi Minh City. The research model parameters include: (1) Information and system quality, (2) Time efficiency, (3) Confidentiality of information and transactions, (4) Support service / customer service, (5) Helpful awareness, (6) Trust in tax authorities. The results show that confidentiality of information and transactions has the strongest impact. Trust in tax authorities and Helpful awareness impact goes second. Next is time efficiency and support service/customer service. Finally, the Information and system quality is ranked the last one since it has the lowest beta coefficient.
SERVICE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FOR SENIOR TOURISTS AT HOTELS AND RESORTS IN THE PERCEPTION OF SERVICE PROVIDERS: NAKHON RATCHASIMA, THAILAND
Authors: Suksutdhi Thanasit
Published: February 2021

This research aims to investigate the perceptions of service quality improvement among the senior tourists staying in hotels and resorts of the Nakhon Ratchasima province. This qualitative research uses Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry’s (1990) service quality model as a theoretical conceptual framework. The in-depth interview method was applied to collect data from five hotel and resort providers in Nakhon Ratchasima province of Thailand. Findings of the content analysis show that hotel and resort managers place great importance on all five dimensions of service quality: 1) Tangible assets, 2) Reliability, 3) Responsiveness, 4) Assurance, and 5) Empathy. Importantly, managers value front-line employees and safety because these are the key factors in attracting senior tourists to hotels and resorts. The findings of this study can be used as guidelines in further improvement of service quality which will benefit the hotel and resort operators as well as government agencies responsible for tourism and hospitality service development.
CROSS-REGIONAL INTERACTIONS AS A SOURCE FOR INNOVATIVE REFORMATION (THE CASE OF RUSSIA)
Authors: Elokhova Irina V. , Kozonogova Elena V.
Published: February 2021

The processes of Soviet Union disintegration back in the 1990s have negatively influenced the Russian Federation’s economic environment. According to some experts, the total volume of cross-regional economic relations became 4 times lower. There was practically a split of the economy into the export sector and the sector working for the domestic market solely. Under such developmental conditions, achievement of sustainable economic growth, the rise of the country’ competitiveness and its transfer to the innovative model of development directly depends on successful overcoming of the current autarkic tendencies. This requires the reform of cross-regional relations’ system aimed at efficient use of territories’ competitive advantages, in the interests of both standalone regions and the state as a whole. Solution of all the related problems belongs to the competence of federal and regional authorities interested in transition of Russian industries into the truly innovative ones.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE BRAND VALUE OF SOME PRIVATE ECONOMIC UNIVERSITIES IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Ai Huu Tran , Dao Hong Mai Thi , My Chieu Pham Thi
Published: February 2021

Branding is extremely important as it has long-term implications for all organizations. Concerns about branding have been initially raised in the field of tangible products and are now shifting towards the service sector. The arguments are: (1) The intangible nature of the service makes consumers rely more on branding to support quality assessment and reduce the risk of buying decisions; (2) Many types of services need to rely on brand reputation to attract customers such as healthcare, consulting, education. Higher education is a special type of service with its own characteristics: highly intangible contents, the affects on human minds, difficulties with assessing the quality, emphasis on prestige, the need to have specific conditions to use. The above characteristics make the brand of a training/education institution become very important when future learners are making their choice.
Budaya Iyakyaker dalam Peningkatan Nilai-Nilai Sosial di Distrik Sorong Kota
Authors: Herningsih Herningsih
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This study aims to describe and analyze cultural values in increasing social values in the Sorong Kota district with the focus of the study covering: culture, customs and values on the character of the Biak Tribe in Sorong Kota District. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation and data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presenter, data presenter and research conclusions using the results of the study show that the social values that occur are not only a benchmark in ethnic culture/customs. breed but has a major role to tie a sibling association and a customary system, the customary system includes regional languages, regional languages are ancestral cultures that are beginning to be eroded by time, regional language culture is the body of ancestral customs so it must be preserved, because culture (language area) is a systematic one that describes the existence of a person in the ethnicity/origin of a person.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang budaya iyakyaker dalam peningkatan nilai sosial di distrik sorong kota dengan fokus kajian mencakup: budaya, adat dan Nilai terhadap karakter masyarakat Suku Biak di Distrik Sorong Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Tehnik pengumpulan data mengunakan diantaranya Wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan Teknik Analisis Data yaitu reduksi data, penyaji data, penyaji data dan kesimpulan penelitian mengunakan Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai sosial yang terjadi tidak hanya sebagai patokan dalam budaya/adat suku biak akan tetapi memiliki peran utama untuk mengikat suatu perkumpulau saudara dan sistem adat, sistem adat tersebut diantaranya bahasa daerah, Bahasa daerah merupakan budaya leluhur yang mulai terkikis oleh jaman, Budaya bahasa daerah merupakan raga dari adat leluhur sehingga harus tetap dilestarikan, karena budaya (bahasa daerah) merupakan salah satu sistematis yang mengambarkan tentang keberdaan seseorang dalam suku/asal-usul seseorang itu berasal.
Kata Kunci: Budaya, Adat, Nilai Sosial
Kecanduan Internet Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Sekolah di Kelurahan Makasar, Jakarta
Authors: Tamayanti Ratri , Efendi Defi , Imania Annisa , Sari Dian
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang : Pemakaian internet berlebih dapat menyebabkan kecanduan internet pada anak usia sekolah di Kelurahan Makasar, Jakarta. Kecanduan internet menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif, salah satunya perkembangan sosial.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan internet dengan perkembangan sosial anak usia sekolah di Kelurahan Makasar.Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden 287 yang dipilih melalui teknik cluster stratified random sampling. Penelitiain ini menggunakan instrumen demografi dengan Internet Addiction Test (IAT) dan kuesioner Social Skill Inventory. Uji penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi gamma untuk melihat hubungan, kekuatan dan arah korlasi antara kecanduan internet dan perkembangan sosial anak.Hasil : Hasil penelitian terdapat korelasi yang bermakna dengan arah korelasi positif dengan kekuataan korelasi kuat antara kecanduan internet dengan perkembanan sosial anak (p value=0,0001, r= 0,615).Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi dan inovasi untuk edukasi pemakaian internet yang bijak dan menstimulus perkembangan sosial anak dalam proses pembelajaran di rumah atau sekolah.
Presentación
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: February 2021

Un nuevo volumen actualiza nuestro compromiso de seguir convocando a los docentes y estudiantes al trabajo intelectual, como una actividad prioritaria que fundamenta la razón de ser de la institución universitaria, cuya finalidad es permitir que la investigación, la creación, el proceso cultural y la práctica docente se integren y se potencien de una manera efectiva. Por ello desde EDUCA-UMCH se pretende entablar un espacio para el logro de esas metas y su difusión oportuna.

 

COMITÉ EDITORIAL
Formación general, necesidad del currículo universitario
Authors: Peñaloza Ramella Walter
Published: February 2021

En el presente texto vamos a ocuparnos de la formación General en los currícula universitarios. Más acontece que la noción de Formación General se halla oscurecida por una serie de ideas y definiciones poco afortunadas que han generado confusión entre los profesores universitarios. Conviene por ello deslindar conceptos y separar lo que es Formación General y distinguirla de otras estructuras curriculares con las cuales a veces se la mezcla indebidamente.
La educación y la universidad en la constitución de 1993
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Elio Iván
Published: February 2021

Como este año se cumplen las dos décadas de vigencia de la Constitución Política de 1993, nuestra naciente Facultad de Derecho y Ciencia Política, ha tenido la acertada iniciativa de reunir artículos y ensayos sobre los diferentes aspectos sustantivos y formales, a título de somero balance que ilustre sus bondades, su concordancia con la realidad y su eficacia como norma fundamental del estado.

En este proyecto, conjugando mi doble especialidad de abogado y profesor, se está contribuyendo con un breve análisis de sus previsiones normativas sobre la educación y la universidad, entendidas como las instituciones sociales de enorme trascendencia en el desarrollo personal, el amalgamiento de la conciencia colectiva forjadora de la identidad nacional y, de manera especial, la de factor determinante del bien común, la justicia social, la prosperidad y desarrollo  de nuestros pueblos.
Reflexiones acerca de la inviabilidad de la demanda laboral como guía orientadora de la planificación universitaria
Authors: Velázquez Fernández Ángel Ramón , Mirabal González Orlando , Rey Córdova Nérida Gladys
Published: February 2021

Educación universitaria y su correspondencia con el desarrollo nacional

No hay dudas acerca de la necesidad de que exista una adecuada correspondencia entre los niveles de desarrollo económico y social. Tanto las tendencias a interpretaciones teóricas, como la propia experiencia práctica, ratifican esa aseveración. Cada paso en el desarrollo económico, cada unidad de crecimiento del Producto Bruto Interno abre nuevas posibilidades para el desarrollo pleno de la sociedad, ampliando la calidad de la vida en todos los órdenes. Al mismo tiempo, este desarrollo social constituye una condición sine qua non del desarrollo económico.

De esta manera, ambos componentes del desarrollo forman una aparente contradicción, ya que los recursos que se destinen a uno de los objetivos limitarán las posibilidades de crecimiento inmediato del otro. Sin embargo, si el análisis se basa en un horizonte temporal más amplio, el desarrollo de una de las esferas es condición indispensable del desarrollo de la otra. En esta contradicción toca a la producción de los bienes materiales jugar el lugar primordial, ya que ella constituye la base económica fundamental de todo el sistema social. Lógicamente, esta supremacía es sólo desde el punto de vista teórico, pues, en la práctica, un desbalance sostenido entre el desarrollo económico y el social, o cualquier intento de priorizar uno en detrimento del otro, tiene como consecuencias negativas a largo plazo.

Por otra parte, se reconoce la necesidad de que todos los ciudadanos tengan acceso a los conocimientos atesorados por la sociedad a través de su historia, lo cual se logra fundamentalmente a través de la educación. Esta necesidad se enmarca en el objetivo más amplio del desarrollo multifacético de la personalidad de las personas. A las exigencias que se derivan de las aspiraciones de los individuos por alcanzar un determinado tipo y nivel de educación es lo que se conoce como demanda social de educación.
El carácter de la relación entre los factores orgánicos y ambientales en la educación y la enseñanza
Authors: Aguirre Chávez Felipe
Published: February 2021

En la naturaleza humana, los factores biológicos y sociales se funden interactivamente, no es posible estudiarlos por separado. Preguntarse hoy en día si anteponemos lo biológico a lo social o viceversa, resultaría una especie de laberinto cognitivo innecesario como el archiconocido dialelo del “huevo o la gallina”.

Lo cierto es que, independiente de los paradigmas o sistemas vigentes en la formación del individuo, tanto, lo biológico como lo social deben atenderse y estudiarse como unidad dialógica, ya que trabajamos con el individuo como persona y como ser social a la vez.

Por tanto, en el proceso de aprendizaje contemporáneo, en que se tiende a mayor libertad de acción y formación con las corrientes desarrolladoras, es necesaria la correlación dialéctica entre lo biológico y lo social.
El sobreendeudamiento crediticio y su implicancia en las instituciones financieras y en la sociedad
Authors: Aquije Milanta Julio
Published: February 2021

Antecedentes de la Investigación

El logro del bienestar como de la igualdad, en sus diferentes manifestaciones (sociales, económicas, políticas y culturales), constituye una búsqueda constante de la Sociedad y de los Estados. Ha sido inicialmente un tema de filósofos como Platón, Tomás Moro, Campanella, Bacón, y otros finalizando con Proudhon (1809-1865), quienes en su correspondiente momento, se imaginaron lo que era el Estado en una utopía. En él, según Arrieta (2010), “…se alcanza un estado de perfecta justicia, la satisfacción de las necesidades que ahora son el motivo para el vivir.” En el pensamiento de Platón , lograr el bienestar de la gente constituye el objetivo de toda forma de gobierno, como personificación del estado.
Programa de robótica educativa para mejorar el aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes del cuarto grado del área de Ciencia y Ambiente de la institución educativa San roque – Castrovirreyna, 2015
Authors: Aliaga Contreras Isabel Margarita , Carhuaricra Cusipuma José , Asencios Trujillo Lida Violeta , Piñas Rivera Livia Cristina
Published: February 2021

El presentes artículo es la reseña de una  investigación que tuvo como objetivo desarrollar un Programa de Robótica Educativa para mejorar el aprendizaje significativo del Área de Ciencia y Ambiente en estudiantes del cuarto grado de secundaria de la institución educativa San Roque –Castrovirreyna, 2015. El diseño de estudio fue cuasi experimental la muestra 68 estudiantes. El instrumento aplicado para la medición del aprendizaje del área de Ciencia y Ambiente fue construido en base a la escala de actitudes de Likert de cinco puntos, validada por el criterio de jueces y una confiabilidad del 87%. Los resultados muestran que el programa de robótica educativa influye de forma positiva y significativa en el aprendizaje del área de Ciencia y Ambiente; la intensidad de la influencia es del 55,9% que resulta muy significativo.
Educación laica: ¿Por qué y Para qué?
Authors: Morales García Juan Javier , Ramírez Liberio Victorino
Published: February 2021

Lo que se presenta a continuación forma parte de una investigación titulada “Las potencialidades de la educación laica en la escuela primaria” (2010, ISCEEM, Toluca, México) basada en la teoría del nuevo paradigma cultural de Alain Touraine, así como en los aportes de los principales representantes de la laicidad como son Henri Peña, Jean Bauberot y Roberto Blancarte. Para este artículo se presentan algunas reflexiones en torno al tema de la laicidad en la educación pública mexicana, su significado, sus interpretaciones, las batallas culturales en torno a ella y sobre todo, sus potencialidades en la formación ciudadana en la educación básica. Su objetivo consiste en abordar los cinco aspectos más relevantes que la formación en la laicidad puede proveer y que, por mucho, rebasan los beneficios que pudiera otorgar cualquier clericalismo en la educación pública. Se concluye que dicha laicidad promueve la igualdad y el bien común que son también base de la democracia; además, al promover la libertad de conciencia capacita a los agentes para la toma de decisiones basados en la crítica y la reflexión, indispensables para la democracia.
Fe, don y compromiso
Authors: Latorre Ariño Marino
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo trata de la fe y las creencias religiosas, su significado y la posibilidad racional del hecho religioso. Se plantean y discuten argumentos a favor y en contra del acto de fe. Se describen la posibilidad y características del acto de fe y se analizan posturas adecuadas e inadecuadas ante el Absoluto. La razón y la fe son las dos alas con las cuales el espíritu humano se eleva hacia la contemplación de la verdad. Se concluye postulando que al “Dios escondido” solo se le puede conocer a través de la experiencia de fe personal --Nihil intelligitur nisi diligitur-- (Solo se comprende lo que se ama) de san Agustín.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN NILAI SUN PROTECTING FACTOR (SPF) KITOSAN DARI TULANG SOTONG (Sephia officinalis)
Authors:   Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak, Ristia Rahman Ika , Masykuroh Athiah
Published: February 2021

Cuttlefish (sepia officinalis) have internal shells commonly called cuttlebones which produce more chitin than shrimp shells and crab skins. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of chitosan from cuttlebone including the degree of deacetylation, water content, solubility, organoleptic test (color, odor, texture) as well as testing the value of chitosan protecting the sun protection factor. Chitosan is made in 3 stages, namely deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylation. Deproteination with 4% NaOH at 100 ° C for 60 minutes. Demineralization at room temperature using 1M HCl solution for 120 minutes. Deacetylation using 50% NaOH concentration at 100 ° C for 60 minutes. Chitosan characterization includes the degree of deacetylation, moisture content, solubility, organoleptic test (color, odor, texture). Testing the value of sun protection factor using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer read at wavelengths from 290 to 320 nm. Characteristics of chitosan produced according to chitosan standards used in industry with a deacetylation rate of 71%, yield 31%, moisture content of 0.93%, soluble in acetic acid2% solution, white odorless and powdery. Chitosan with a concentration of 3% gives the value of sun protecting factor 9 as a potential sunscreen that provides maximum protection power.
ANTIBAKTERI KUMPAI MAHUNG (Einulifolium H.B&K) TERHADAP Salmonella Typhi
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) ISFI Banjarmasin, Rizki Febrianti Dwi , Niah Rakhmadhan , Ariani Novia
Published: February 2021

Kumpai mahung is an endemic plant of South Kalimantan which grows in the plains of Meratus mountains. Previous research stated that this plant has potential as an anti-inflammatory against mice and has good antioxidant content. This study aims to determine the activity of kumpai mahung extract against salmonella typhi bacteria. The results of previous studies stated that the phytochemical screening of kumpai mahung extract positively contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and saponins which had the potential to have antibacterial activity. Using the well method with a concentration series of 100%, 75% and 50% and calculated the inhibition zone formed with callipers. The results showed that the mean inhibition zone formed was 19.8 ± 0.2 mm (100%), 17.07 ± 0.1 mm (75%) and 13.9 ± 0.1 mm (50%). It can be concluded that all concentrations have a strong potential against salmonella typhi bacteria.
ОТХОДЫ. МАЛООТХОДНАЯ И БЕЗОТХОДНАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРАВОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМАМ ОБРАЩЕНИЯ С ОТХОДАМИ В РЯДЕ СТРАН МИРА
Authors: Потапов И.И. , Карцева Е.В. , Древаль Е.В. , Юдин А.Г.
Published: February 2021

Быстрый рост населения и экономический рост в ряде стран являются причинами возрастающего истощения некогда обильных природных ресурсов. Скорость их истощения выше скорости естественного восстановления. В то же самое время обрабатывающие отрасли промышленности и потоки отходов загрязняют биосферу и ставят под угрозу выживание и разнообразие многих видов растений и животных. В стремлении удовлетворить нынешние потребности населения нельзя ставить под угрозу нормальную жизнь будущих поколений. По источникам научно-технической литературы и отчетов зарубежных специалистов и ученых представлен аналитический обзор по некоторым экономическим и правовым аспектам проблемы отходов.
Determination of residual macrostresses in surface layer of solid-rolled railway wheels disks by X-ray diffractometry
Authors: Roberov I.G. , Matveev D.B. , Bespamyatnykh A.Yu. , Grama V.S. , Kiselev M.A. , Il'inykh R.A.
Published: February 2021

Residual stresses on the surface of disks of one-piece-rolled steel railway wheels, caused by their fi nishing
(turning) with different tool feed rate and speed, are measured using the X-ray diffractometric method implemented using the DRP portable diffractometer. It is shown that the specifi ed fi nishing parameters have signifi cant infl uence on the level of surface residual stresses induced by fi nishing. The most favorable stress state
(compressive stresses up to –200 MPa) on the surface of the disks is achieved under relatively small values
of tool feed and speed. The results may serve as basis for improving of the fi nishing technology of solid-rolled
wheels.
DEWAN REDAKSI
Authors: REDAKSI DEWAN
Published: February 2021

Dewan Redaksi JUSTISI (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum)

Ketua Redaksi : Zarisnov Arafat, S.H.,M.H. (Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang)

Anggota Redaksi :

Prof. Dr. H. Nandang Sambas, S.H.,M.H. (Faklutas Hukum, Universitas Islam Bandung)

Harry Setya Nugraha, S.H.,M.H. (Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mulawarman)

Anwar Bagus Hidayatulloh, S.H.,M.H.,M.Sc. (Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Widya Mataram)

Abdul Kholiq, S.H.,M.H (Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang)

Staf Administrasi :

Yogi Ginanjar
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DEBITOR YANG WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN UTANG PIUTANG DARI ANCAMAN HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Gagarin Akbar Muhammad Gary , Arafat Zarisnov
Published: February 2021

Abstrak Perjanjian merupakan perbuatan hukum yang paling sering kita lihat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, khususnya perjanjian utang piutang. Dari masyarakat kelas atas sampai kelas bawah pernah melakukan perjanjian utang piutang untuk menutupi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian utang piutang mengandung resiko bahwa adanya kemungkinan terjadinya wanprestasi. Kasus wanprestasi yang dilakukan debitor dalam perjanjian utang piutang membawa masalah baru manakala kreditor yang merasa dirugikan melaporkan debitor kepada pihak kepolisian karena ketidakmampuannya membayar utang. Debitor harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dari ancaman pidana karena masalah perjanjian merupakan masalah hukum perdata yang jika terjadi permasalahan harus diselesaikan dengan jalur perdata pula. Lokasi dilakukannya penelitian ini yakni di beberapa wilayah Kabupaten Karawang dan Polres Karawang sebagai tempat dalam memperoleh data-data terkait kasus wanprestasi utang piutang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan cara melakukan observasi, catatan lapangan, dan wawancara terhadap pihak terkait di lokasi penelitian tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap debitor wanprestasi apabila debitor pada saat melakukan negosiasi sebelum tercapainya kesepakatan melakukan tipu daya seperti nama palsu ataupun martabat palsu sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Pasal 378 KUHP. Kemudian pola penyelesaian sengketa yang ideal dalam sengketa utang piutang adalah melalui negosiasi agar tercapainya win-win solution.

Kata Kunci : Debitor, Perjanjian, Wanprestasi.
KESENJANGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI PENGARUH ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Hidayat Anwar
Published: February 2021

Abstrak Era globalisasi dan modernisasi ini, pembaharuan di bidang pendidikan dilakukan terus-menerus agar mampu menghadapi berbagai tantangan sesuai perkembangan zaman. Tantangan yang dihadapi sistem pendidikan meliputi persoalan-persoalan pemerataan, mutu, relevansi dan efisiensi pendidikan. Salah satu upaya bersama yang diyakini mampu memacu dan membangun keunggulan kualitas pendidikan adalah pemerataan pendidikan secara sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung proses pendidikan tersebut dimanapun daerah atau lokasi seluruh Indonesia. Peran pemerintah dan masyarakat diperlukan untuk memberikan dorongan kepada antar warga negara bahwa pendidikan mempunyai arti penting dan tujuan yang mulia khususnya menjadikan bangsa Indonesia mempunyai kualitas yang baik di mata dunia. Kesenjangan sosial berkaitan dengan pendidikan harus mampu diminimalisir bahkan diselesaikan agar tidak menjadi konflik yang berkepanjangan di masyarakat. Upaya dalam menghadapi kesenjangan sosial terhadap pendidikan dalam era globalisasi yang dikaitkan pada telaah ilmu pengetahuan berupa telaah ontologis, epistemologis dan aksiologis. Ketiga metode tersebut pada dasarnya sama-sama membahas tentang hakikat, hanya saja berangkat dari hal yang berbeda dan mempunyai tujuan yang berbeda pula

Kata Kunci: Kesenjangan Sosial, Pendidikan, Era Globalisasi