bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Christian Philosophy facing Naturalism
Authors: Philosophicum Forum
Published: June 2023

The dispute between naturalism and anti-naturalism has been underway almost since the very beginnings of philosophy. Christian thinkers, by proclaiming that God as Creator transcends the reality He has created, and that human beings as persons transcend the material world, have entered this dispute on the anti-naturalist side. The contemporary dominance in culture of the naturalistic paradigm requires Christian philosophy to reflect on naturalism in the broadest sense (in its various forms), together with its conditions and consequences, and to rethink its relationship to this philosophical tradition. Naturalism rejects the possibility of something existing, being known, or being explained that is separate from the material reality given in empirical cognition. Along with this, it denies human beings transcendence with respect to the natural or social world. In its contemporary iteration, this tradition appeals to the solutions and methods of domain-specific forms of scientific inquiry, relying on them for its own authority. For Christian philosophy, naturalism represents a powerful challenge. It is possible to see in it a threat to Christian philosophy, but it is also possible to discern in it an opportunity for a more critical evaluation of Christian philosophy’s previous solutions, and an opportunity to develop new ones. There is a need for a better understanding of naturalism itself, as well as of what the various domain-specific sciences (including the natural and social sciences, as well as the humanities and, currently, neuroscientific research in particular) have to say about the world and about human beings. Systematic and historico-philosophical questions equally still call for debate – in relation to the centuries-old dispute between naturalism and anti-naturalism, as well as the changing place of Christian thought within it. In our own time, one can witness diverse attempts by Christian thinkers both to critically discuss naturalistic positions and to implement naturalistic approaches or solutions within Christian thought itself. Certainly, the latter cannot ignore the fact that naturalism allows philosophy to maintain cognitive contact with domain-specific forms of scientific inquiry. The organizers plan to conduct this conference in hybrid mode, combining both online and onsite elements. This model will allow all interested persons to participate, while also offering those wishing to actually come to Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow the possibility of doing so.
A Review: Fraud Prospects in Cryptocurrency Investment
Authors:   Student, M.Sc. (IT), ISTAR College, CVM University, V.V. Nagar., Velani Janki , Patel Dr. Suchita ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, ISTAR College, CVM University, V.V. Nagar
Published: June 2023

cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses ryptography for security and operates independently of a entral bank. Its decentralized nature allows for secure and transparent transactions, making it an appealing alternative to traditional fiat currencies. Cryptocurrencies uses block chain technology, which is a distributed ledger that records all transactions on a network of computers. Bit coin was the first cryptocurrency to gain widespread attention, but today there are thousands of different crypto currencies with varying degrees of popularity and acceptance. Despite their potential benefits, cryptocurrencies are subject to volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and security risks, which have led to debates about their future role in the global economy. In this paper we are going to discuss different fraud prospects in cryptocurrency investment faces by users. Here we are listed possible scams happened in past and possibilities in future with cryptocurrency fund. Even we tried to discuss recent available detection & prevention methods for such scams. With the help of our future research perspective we are planning to provide technique to prevent such different scams and saving our valuable money.
IINARAWASHI, KAN'YŌKU, YOJIJUKUGO DALAM KOTOWAZA BAHASA JEPANG PADA KOTOWAZA KARUTA
Authors: Sulhiyah Sulhiyah
Published: June 2023

Dalam penelitian kali ini peneliti menitik beratkan pada kotowaza yang berada pada Kotowaza karuta ke dalam beberapa bentuk kotowaza. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kotowaza dalam beberapa bentuk yaitu, kata-kata bijak (言い習わしiinarawashi), Frase idiomatik (慣用句 kan'yōku), dan Empat karakter idiom (四字熟語yojijukugo). Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui bentuk makna denotasi dan konotasi kotowaza bahasa Jepang dalam bentuk iinarawashi, kan’youku, dan yojijukugo dalam kotowaza Karuta bahasa Jepang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, Selain itu digunakan teori semantik untuk memahami makna kotowaza itu sendiri dan padanannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah peribahasa bahasa jepang yang ada dalam kotowaza karuta terdapat 39 data kotowaza karuta termasuk ke dalam kotowaza iinarawashi, 5 data kotowaza karuta termasuk ke dalam kotowaza kan’youku, dan untuk kotowaza yojijukugo tidak ditemukan dalam kotowaza karuta bahasa Jepang ini. Terdapat 13 peribahasa bahasa Jepang dalam kotowaza karuta yang memiliki perbedaan antara makna denotatif dengan makna konotatifnya, sehingga tidak semua peribahasa bahasa Jepang dalam kotowaza karuta dapat diartikan hanya berdasarkan makna denotatifnya saja. Ada 20 kotowaza karuta yang mempunyai padanan makna dalam peribahasa Indonesia.
EXPLORING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN SUBMITTING DIGITAL STORY TELLING TASKS ON YOUTUBE
Authors: Nehe Berita Mambarasi , Rohimajaya Nur Azmi , Hamer Welliam , Fitriani Dini , Lely Ledy Nur
Published: June 2023

The research aims at providing students with some tasks for  motivating students to engage in a range of digital story telling activities on YouTube. The tasks are designed to explore and practice the skills in completing the tasks given at Speaking 3 subject. The tasks are about digital story telling which means that the story telling was created through media that was YouTube as tool for submitting the tasks. The stories were built in or taken from internet with some titles were Cinderella, Malin Kundang, and Rapunzel, the choice of the titles based on students’ proposal when discussing together. The subjects were 23 students of English Department of STKIP Setia Budhi Rangkasbitung who took Speaking subject. The Result were all students succeed in creating the content on YouTube about story telling. Each of story has its own value or message that could be adopted to students’ life. The Finding of the research were students have good motivation in completing the digital story telling in term of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation such as challenging, curious, responsible, good grade, satisfy, parents, friends, environment and it was founded on interview session. As a lecturer, if we want to give good motivation to students in learning, we must find out the appropriate tasks for students in order they complete the task with their best.
POSISI SUBALTERN DALAM KELUARGA PADA THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS (2008) KARYA ARUNDHATI ROY
Authors: Anggita Kumara , Esther Rouli
Published: June 2023

This thesis discusses the forms of postcolonialism that operate within a family, through the novel "The God of Small Things'' by Arundhati Roy (2008). The study method used is Text Analysis. The objective of this study is to prove that The God of Small Things is a way the author highlights issues of postcolonialism, female discrimination, and the implementation of the caste system that is still strong in India. The theory used in this study is the Subaltern Theory by Gayatri Spivak (2021). Results of the analysis shows that families can become strategic environments for patterns of power relation to thrive and become a unit in the structure of colonialism in India. The author describes that female figures in novels such as Mammachi, Esta, and Ammu, have a subaltern position within the family. As a result, this novel is a critique of the author's held values about colonialism, caste and patriarchy that has not diminished in Indian society after the end of colonialism.
ІНДИКАТИВНА СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТЕЙ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ІНТЕРНЕТ-ТОРГІВЛІ
Authors: Яворська Надія
Published: June 2023

Пандемія COVID-19 суттєво вплинула на розвиток цифрової економіки. Через вимушені заходи карантину та соціальної дистанції, багато людей стали проводити більше часу в онлайн-середовищі, що спричинило зростання обсягів онлайн-покупок, онлайн-комунікації та інших цифрових сервісів в цілому світі. Можливість споживачам здійснювати онлайн-покупки допомагають підприємства інтернет-торгівлі, які використовують електронні платформи та веб-сайти, де споживачі можуть переглядати товари, обирати необхідні позиції, робити замовлення та здійснювати оплату в режимі онлайн. Мета діяльності підприємства інтернет-торгівлі – забезпечити зручну та ефективну платформу для споживачів, щоб вони могли здійснювати покупки онлайн з будь-якого місця і в будь-який час. Підприємство інтернет-торгівлі можна визначити, як підприємницьку структуру, яка використовує інформаційно-комунікаційні технології для реалізації продукції та послуг, взаємодії з клієнтами та забезпечення торговельних операцій у віртуальному середовищі з метою задоволення потреб споживачів та одержання прибутку. Підприємства інтернет-торгівлі можуть включати в себе різноманітні типи бізнесу, такі як роздрібна торгівля, оптова торгівля, електронна комерція, маркетплейси, платформи для обміну товарів і послуг, а також інші моделі. Також підприємства інтернет-торгівлі можуть діяти як посередники між продавцями і покупцями, створюючи віртуальні майданчики для здійснення торговельних операцій торгівлі [1-6].
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ПІДХОДІВ У МАРКЕТИНГУ, ОБУМОВЛЕНИХ ПАНДЕМІЄЮ COVID 19
Authors: Боднар Ольга , Курило Людмила
Published: June 2023

У дослідженні здійснено науково-методичне обґрунтування адаптованих підходів в управлінні та маркетинговій діяльності підприємств, що функціонують на внутрішньому споживчому ринку України в умовах економічної кризи, зокрема викликаної пандемією COVID-19.  Розкрито особливості її впливу на ланцюги постачання споживчих товарів на етапах руху продукції від виробника до кінцевих споживачів. Висвітлено зміни у структурі споживацького попиту в цілому та акцентовано увагу на особливостях формування попиту на продовольство у кризовий період. Розкрито особливості цінової динаміки споживчого ринку на різних етапах кризи, пов’язаної із пандемією COVID-19. Запропоновано підходи у маркетинговій діяльності підприємств, що займаються виробництвом та реалізацією продуктів харчування, які дозволять досягнути швидкого відновлення ланцюгів поставок у кризові періоди.
МІЖКУЛЬТУРНА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ В ПЕРІОД КРИЗОВИХ СТАНІВ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Борисівна Марина , Володимирівна Анастасія
Published: June 2023

В статті розглядається сутність міжкультурної комунікації. В статті розглядаються наступні аспекти: лінгвістичний, культурологічний, психологічний, професійно-прикладний, етичний, соціально-комунікативний. Міжкультурна комунікація в кризових умовах виконує функції, важливі для об’єднання й згуртованості членів суспільства, побудові та налагодженні каналів спілкування та подоланні бар’єрів взаємодії та співпраці. У розвитку українського суспільства, у зв’язку з трагічними подіями, пов’язаними з війною, спостерігаються інтенсивне згуртування та об’єднання, міжкультурна комунікація, яка відбувається постійно, сприяє розвитку взаємоповаги та взаємопідтримки українців.
МІГРАЦІЙНА КРИЗА В ЄВРОПІ, ВИКЛИКАНА ІСТОРИЧНИМ ПОТОКОМ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ БІЖЕНЦІВ
Authors: Хила Є.
Published: June 2023

Довготривала та зростаюча кількість даних про міграцію та мобільність показує, що міграція значною мірою пов’язана з глобальними економічними, соціальними, політичними та технологічними трансформаціями, які впливають на широкий спектр пріоритетних питань політики.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНЕ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ. ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Андріївна Катерина , Сергіївна Аліна
Published: June 2023

У науковій роботі розглядається становище природного та тваринного світу на території України та висвітлені сучасні проблеми правового регулювання недопущення порушення екологічного законодавства країни.
FUNCTIONAL AND MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE IDENTIFICATION OF Pγ-BINDING RESIDUES ON PDE6α'
Authors: Granovski Olexiy , Boiarchuk Olena
Published: June 2023

Photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE 6) is an effector enzyme in the G-protein mediated visual transduction cascade. In the dark, PDE6 activity is turned off by an inhibitory γ- subunit (Pγ). To study the mechanism of PDE6 catalytic activity inhibition by Pγ chimeric proteins PDE6α’/PDE5 were created. The catalytic properties of chimeric PDE remained the same as those of PDE5. Mutational analysis of the Pg-binding region, PDE6α' - (750-760), using ala-scan revealed PDE6α’ residues required for interaction. The M758A mutation markedly impaired and the Q752A mutation moderately impaired Pγ inhibition of the chimeric PDE. Analysis of the catalytic properties of the mutant PDE and the PDE6 catalytic domain model suggest that the Met758 and Gln752 residues bind Pγ directly. The PDE6 catalytic site model shows that PDE6α’-(750–760) forms a loop at the entrance to the cGMP-binding pocket. Binding of Pγ to Met758 effectively blocks cGMP access to the catalytic cavity, providing a structural basis for the PDE6 inhibition mechanism.
SET1 - ELEMENTS
Authors: Danilishyn Illia , Danilishyn Oleksandr , Pasynkov V.
Published: June 2023

The article discovers Set1 – elements , Set 1 -capacity in itself and connection of Set 1 –elements with Set 1 -capacity in itself. Dynamical Set 1 -capacity in itself and Set 1 – elements for continual sets are also been analyzed.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СТРУКТУРИ ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНОГО ПОЛЯ ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ РУПОРНОЇ АНТЕНИ В БЛИЖНІЙ ЗОНІ НА БІООБ’ЄКТИ
Authors: Фролова Тетяна
Published: June 2023

На сьогоднішній день пошук альтернативи механічному і хімічному методам захисту рослин може бути метод на основі екологічно безпечної та ефективної електромагнітної технології. Вплив електромагнітного випромінювання (ЕМВ) на біооб’єкти, пов'язаний з процесами високої швидкості зростання температури і створення мікровибухів пари в структурах рослин, що призводить до знищення бур’янів, а також дозволяє додатково знешкоджувати шкідників і проводити знезараження ґрунту.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПРИНЦИПУ ЛОКАЛЬНОСТІ В НАЙМЕНУВАННЯХ РОСЛИН (НА ОСНОВІ НІМЕЦЬКОЇ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВ)
Authors: Мелех Галина
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена характеристиці такої мотиваційної ознаки як місце зростання рослини. Ареал поширення рослин присутній також і в офіційній ботанічній номенклатурі, але у народних назвах він зреалізований у властивій для тривіальних назв манері завдяки використанню певних типів афіксів чи структурних конструкцій. У процесі свого історичного розвитку людина перебувала у постійному контакті з рослинним світом, постійно вивчала корисні та шкідливі властивості рослин, відзначала їх корисні чи шкідливі властивості. Фітономени належать до одного з найдавніших пластів лексики, у назвах ботанічних одиниць відображені різноманітні мотиваційні основи: від естетичних, релігійно-світоглядних до практичних. Мотиватор-локатив поділяються у свою чергу на низку підтипів в залежності від того, чи рослина дикоросла  або декоративна, термостійка чи вологолюбива, росте на відкритих місцевостях чи в затінку.  Ці та інші фактори визначають місце її зростання, яке було підмічене номінаторами та вдало інтегроване у систему народних ботанічних назв.
СПОРТИВНО-ПАТРІОТИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ЯКІСНОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ
Authors: Отравенко Олена , Пелипась Дмитро
Published: June 2023

У статті наведено системний аналіз та зміст поняття «патріотизм» та «патріотичне виховання» за різними авторам,  на основі аналізу наукових джерел подано схему реалізації принципів підготовки майбутніх учителів фізичної культури до спортивно-патріотичної діяльності, розкрито  особливості  організації  спортивно-патріотичного виховання молоді в закладах освіти як складової професійної підготовки майбутнього фахівця.
КОМПОЗИТОРСЬКА ТВОРЧІСТЬ ЯК ФАКТОР АКАДЕМІЗАЦІЇ ДОМРОВОГО ВИКОНАВСТВА
Authors: Білоусова Світлана
Published: June 2023

Результати сучасних досліджень, спрямованих на аналіз особливостей руху народно-інструментального мистецтва вказують на те, що «модернізовані» народні інструменти вже тривалий час існують у руслі закономірностей розвитку академічного музично-виконавського процесу. Зокрема, науковцями зазначається, що народно-інструментальне мистецтво, і домрове як його складова, трансформувалось у «новий» тип академічного музичного мистецтва [3].
«Soft skills» as an important condition for self-creation of the personality of socionomic professions specialists: theory and practice
Authors: Varhata Oksana , Komar Taisiia , Afanasenko Valentyna , Kuleshova Olena , Mikheieva Liudmyla
Published: June 2023

The monograph is devoted to the current problem of scientific research, which is aimed to reveal the theoretical and practical aspects of «soft skills» as an important condition for the self-creation of the personality of socionomic professions specialists. Socio-psychological aspects of the study of «soft skills» of socio-economic professions specialists in the conditions of socio-economic changes acquire a complex interdisciplinary character. As practice shows, it is the «soft skills» that plays an important role in the professional development of socionomic professions specialists and ultimately determine their successful socialization. The content of the monograph includes a theoretical study of modern educational models of «soft skills» in the context of scientific research; foreign and domestic approaches to the classification of the essence of the concept of «soft skills» in the socionomic discourse are outlined; the content of socio-psychological competence in the structure of «soft skills» of specialists in socionomic professions and the conceptual model of the structure of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists are revealed; structural components of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists are defined; the method of psychodiagnostic research of the structural components of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists was carried out; the technology for the development of structural components of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists was substantiated. The presented materials of the monograph will contribute to the development of «soft skills» as an important condition for the self-creation of the personality of sociological professions specialists. The monograph is intended and recommended for specialists in the socionomic sphere and students of higher education in the field of knowledge social and behavioral sciences.
COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF USING EMOJIS IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE
NEW MEDIA
Authors: Jie Bai
Published: June 2023

In the modern world, the means of communication have changed dramatically. Mass media and various media forms of messaging have significantly impacted the content and dissemination of traditional linguistic messages and messages containing symbols, leading to the overall development of research in this direction in various branches of science. The emergence of new media is based on the development of the Internet and communication technologies. In this regard, the uniqueness of the culture of new media is explained by the enrichment of corresponding features of the Internet culture, which has specific properties. As an integral element of the new media culture, Internet emojis represent a characteristic communication feature in the new media era. Emojis are visualization-based online linguistic symbols consisting of signs, words, pictures, videos, and other elements. The rapid development of new media has led to online emojis becoming a new way of expression, used daily in communication by Internet users. This article briefly reviews the research on emojis, collects certain information from the Internet about their use, and studies the facts of the origin and development of emojis. It reveals the similarities and differences in emoji usage on Russian and Chinese Internet platforms. For the study of symbolic characteristics of the new media culture, emojis are studied from the lingua-cultural perspective. The study shows that new media's digital and interactive communication capabilities have significantly influenced people's lifestyles and interpersonal interactions, creating socio-linguistic institutions and influencing linguistic and cultural representations. The everyday use of emojis by users of new media in the Russian and Chinese online communities is the result of the development of new media technologies and, at the same time, reflects the influence of globalization and Western culture. Cultural differences between the Chinese and Russian peoples, in turn, manifest themselves in the difference between user preferences and lead to the formation of peculiar trends in the use of emojis.
STUDY THE EXPRESSION OF IL-22 GENE IN AUTOIMMUNE HYPOTHYROIDISM IN IRAQ
Authors: A.A.	H.Yassin  , A. A. Al-Kazaz  , A. M. Rahmah  , T. Y. Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed to assess expression of IL-22 gene in patients with newly diagnosed autoantibodies against the thyroid antigens; anti-thyroglobulin (anti-TG), and anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) in comparison with patients previously diagnosed and treated for autoimmune hypothyroidism as well as healthy control individuals. Twenty-eight patients with positive anti-TG and/or anti-TPO were enrolled in this study along with twelve age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to assess gene expression and fold change among the study groups. Results revealed anti-TG concentration ranges of 134.3 to 2998.9 IU/mL and anti-TPO concentration ranges of 41.6 to 1018.4 IU/mL in patients while control group individuals were negative for these autoantibodies. The mean fold change of IL-22 expression (2-∆∆Ct) was the highest in newly diagnosed patients compared to patients on treatment for autoimmune hypothyroidism and healthy controls indicating the potential role of IL-22 in the early stages of the disease and its contribution in immune imbalance.
PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF LEAD ,CADMIUM AND THEIR MIXTURE ON SOME ORGANS OF Alburnus Mossulensis FISH
Authors: R .S. Al-Niemi  , Amal A. Al-Kshab
Published: June 2023

Alburnus mossulensis has been exposed to lead and cadmium for (96)h in order to determination lethal concentration 50 (LC50) value. A total of 140 fish used in this experiment divided into two groups each group contain 70 fishes .The first group exposure to pbcl2 while the second group exposure to cdcl2. Method of Finney Probit Analysis used to analysis data. LC50  value for PbCl2 and CdCl2 was (57.8 and 29.6) mg/l respectively. Then used about 200  fishes divided into 4 groups, the first group exposure to 1/2LC50  of PbCl2 ,the second group exposure to 1/2LC50 CdCl2 while the third groups contained (1/2LC50 PbCl2+1/2LC50 of CdCl2) as so as control group for peroids (1,4,7 and 14) days to determination level of antioxidants Glutathione (GSH) and the level of lipid peroxidation (Malondialdehyde MDA) . The testes were carried out as three replications, lead ,cadmium and their mixture induced  oxidative stress . The results of this study  explained significant decrease of the level Glutathione and significant increase (Tukey test, P˂0.05)  of the level of Malondialdehye compared with control in all treatments .  It is possible to conclude that lead and Cadmium have cytotoxic effects, Fish mortality rates increase with increasing concentrations used and increasing exposure periods.
GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS OF CRISP2 GENE IN ASSOCIATION WITH INFERTILITY IN IRAQI PATIENTS
Authors: Zaid A. H  , Abdulkareem A. Al-Kazaz
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the association and effect of CRISP2 variants on the risk of asthenozoospermia, a male infertility condition marked by absent or diminished sperm motility. There are numerous reasons why individuals develop asthenozoospermia. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying this condition of infertility. Furthermore, seminal plasma, a rich source of sperm quality-related biomarkers, transports the many spermatozoa pools that make up human ejaculate down the epididymis. These spermatozoa vary in size, shape, and motility. The morphology and mobility of male ejaculated spermatozoa are affected by a number of genes, including CRISP2. In seminal samples from 120 Iraqi infertile male patients and 40 healthy males who were matched for age, gender, and ethnicity as a control group, the connection of the CRISP2 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms L56V, M176I, and C196R with infertility was investigated. According to statistical analysis of the genotype distribution of these three nsSNPs of the CRISP2 gene in patients with the asthenozoospermia subgroup and the control group, there weren't detectable differences in genotype distribution between AS, OAS, OTA, and fertile men in the Iraqi research sample. Based on allele frequencies, C, T, and G were determined to be protective alleles, with OR values of 0.74, 0.64, and 2.0, respectively.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES BETWEEN NANO-BORON AND BORON IN SMALL INTESTINE OF LAYER CHICKENS
Authors: Abtisam J. A.  , A. Q. Al-Awadi  , B. H. Ali
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of boron and nanoboron" on histomorphology of the small intestine in layer chickens. 210 day-old chicks were used and were randomly assigned to seven equal groups.  The experiment, groups were exposed to both normal boron and nano-boron as follows:G1 received 15 mg/L of boron in their drinking water, G2 got 25 mg/L, G3 got 45 mg/L, while groups nano boron as following G4 got 15 mg/L, G5 got 25 mg/L, G6 got 45 mg/L of nano-boron, and G7 was not given any treatment. By using a light microscope, the  histomorphology result of intestine was  examine to determine the villi's height, thickness, crypt depth, and muscle thickness. The measurements of villi height, crypt depth, and muscle thickness showed a significant difference (P≤0.05) between all treated groups (nanoboron at G5,G6 than  normal boron) in comparison with  control group, with the highest mean in G6(NB) in all measures of intestine. The findings of this study concluded that the adding of "boron and nanoboron" to consumption water improved the structure of intestine, and this was particularly evident at high nanoboron concentrations.
EVALUTION OF THE BEST VACCINAL ROUTES AGAINST NEWCASTLE IN THE PRODUCTION STAGE OF LAYING HENS
Authors: Mushtaq T. B. Al-Zuhariy
Published: June 2023

Newcastle disease (ND) is a paramyxovirus-based infectious, highly contagious, and pathogenic avian viral disease. Despite the widespread use of ND vaccinations, ND remains a danger to poultry breeders worldwide. The specific goal of this study was to identify the best vaccination route against ND in the layer hens at production stage following oily vaccine. One hundred chickens at 30 weeks of age were collected from layer flocks (ISSA brown) and randomly divided into four groups. The groups received the following vaccinations: G1: Chicks were vaccinated two doses against ND by (La Sota strain) through drinking water at (30 and 40) weeks. G2: Chicks were vaccinated two doses against ND by (La Sota strain) through cross spray at (30 and 40) weeks. G3: Chicks were vaccinated two doses against ND by (La Sota strain) through intraocular at (30 and 40) weeks. G4: Chicks were not vaccinated and consider as control group. All groups challenge with virulent Newcastle virus isolates in a dose ELD50 105 at 50 weeks. To measure the (IgG, IgA, and IFN-γ) against ND, blood samples were taken at 35, 45, and 55 weeks of age. According to the results of this experiment, the third group, followed by the second group, produced the highest mean (IgG, IgA, and IFN-γ) titres among the vaccinated groups, while the first group produced the lowest titres when compared to the control negative (fourth) group, which recorded the lowest immune response and highly decrease in eggs production. The results were showed that intraocular vaccination with a live vaccine provides layer hens with a higher level of homogenous protection against vvNDV than spraying or drinking water vaccination.
EFFECT OF SEX AND SLAUGHTER WEIGHT ON MEAT QUALITY OF BLACK GOAT AND MERIZ KIDS
Authors: Chinar S. Hassan  , J. E. Alkass  , I. A. Baker
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this work was to study the effect of sex and weight at slaughter on meat quality in the longissimus muscle of Black goat and Meriz goat .Twenty four weaned kids from each breed were divided equally and penned individually into two groups .The 1st was castrated using rubber ring ,and the 2nd was left intact ,and was assigned to be slaughtered at 15,20 and 25 kg live body weight .The overall means of  pH, lightness ,redness ,yellowness, drip loss, cooking loss and tenderness were 5.94±0.009 , 46±1.16 , 20.01±0.68 , 35.68±0.78 ,0.25±0.01, 12.17±0.35 ,1.65 ±0.008, respectively. Results revealed neither breed nor sex had a significant effect (p>0.05) on pH, color, drip loss, cooking loss and tenderness. It seems that kids slaughtered at 15 kg had more lightness, have more drip loss, and lower cooking loss as compared with kids slaughtered at 20 and 25 kg.
ANTIFUNGAL AND SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF ZNO NANOPARTICLES AGAINST T.VERRUCOSUM CAUSED RINGWORM IN COWS
Authors: H. Y. Khalaf
Published: June 2023

The current study was aimed to determined the main causes of ringworm in cows and antifungal and synergistic effects of ZnO nanoparticles. For this purpose 50  skin scrapes were collected from cows infected with ringworm, culture media, staining and genetic methods used for diagnosis. MIC and MFC for antifungal and ZnO were determined. The result showed that Trichophyton spp was isolated in rate of 76%. The isolation rate of T.verrucosum, T. mentagrophytes  and T. rubrum were 68.4%, 21.0% and 10.5% respectively. MIC of Nystatin, fluocytosin, ZnO, Nystatin+ ZnO  and Fluocytosin + ZnO were 200,150,200,150 and 100 μg/ml  respectively. in conclusion, that  T.verrucosum is main caused of Ringworm and ZnO has antifungal and synergistic effects.
EFFECT OF DEFERENT GESTATION PERIOD ON SERUM ESTROGEN, PROGESTERONE AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN AWASSI EWES
Authors: Maythem A. Ismaeel  , Omar. Sh. Saed  , Nawaf. N. Dhahir
Published: June 2023

This study was designed to investigate the influence of different gestation periods on serum estrogen, progesterone and biochemical attributes levels in Awassi ewes. Ten ewes of 2-5 years old and 35-50 kg live body weight were used currently during the period from September 2019 to February 2020. Estrogen concentration seemed to decline since 2nd month and reached its lesser level at 4th month and re-increased at 5th month of gestation. The progesterone level increased (P≤0.05) at 2nd and 3rd months and decreased at 5th month of gestation. Serum  Cholesterol, glucose, total protein, albumin and glubulin were decreased (P≤0.05) at the last gestation period. AST, ALT, and ALP activities take similar trend being decreased at the last gestation period. In conclusion estrogen, progesterone and other blood biochemical parameters were changed obviously during different gestation periods of Awassi ewes.
Metabuscadores en el área biomédica
Authors: Rodríguez-Gómez Rodolfo
Published: June 2023

El área biomédica ha recibido grandes beneﬁcios con el inﬂujo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. En los últimos años, en lo que respecta a organizar, estructurar y buscar información, se han visto enormes avances que facilitan esta labor y las diversas bases de datos y los motores de búsqueda dan cuenta de ello. En este contexto, los metabuscadores constituyen una herramienta poderosa para optimizar la eﬁcacia de las búsquedas de evidencia cientíﬁca y, por ende, representan un valor agregado tanto en la práctica clínica como en el escenario de la investigación. Este artículo está dirigido al personal de la salud. El propósito es actualizar conceptos básicos en cuanto a los metabuscadores, sus generalidades y las principales características de los más destacados en el área biomédica.
A complex web of interactions: Personality traits and aspirations in the context of smallholder agriculture
Authors: Deißler Luzia , Mausch Kai , Karanja Alice , McMullin Stepha , Grote Ulrike
Published: June 2023

Some recent research began to shift the focus of development efforts away from income and yield to more diverse concepts that consider people’s intrinsic drivers and values, such as aspirations and personality traits. We aim to contribute to the literature by exploring the connections between intrinsic drivers. Hence, we analyze if and how the formation of aspirations relates to personality traits against the background of different socio-economic household characteristics. This research will help us provide practical insights for the successful design of development projects specifically tailored to the unique needs and aspirations of individuals and households. Our analyses are based on a primary data set of 272 smallholder farming households in rural and peri-urban Kenya. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) results show a significant positive correlation of personality traits with aspirations (openness; extraversion; conscientiousness), indicating that personality structures indeed correlate with the formation of aspirations in a rural, agricultural context. Furthermore, we show that household and respondent characteristics are associated with differences in education, income, and social aspirations. Considering intrinsic factors for the prediction of human behavior has the potential to increase the efficiency of agricultural development projects and policies. We conclude that a contextualized understanding of aspirations can provide useful insights for development practice aiming to support smallholder farmers’ livelihoods.
Efeitos do universal a partir da estética de Kant
Authors: FIGUEIREDO Virginia
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo pretendo discutir o ensaio de Meg Armstrong de 1996 intitulado “The effects of blackness”: Gender, Race, and the Sublime in Aesthetic Theories of Burke and Kant”. Estou pronta para aceitar seus poderosos argumentos acerca da função dos discursos estéticos na construção da subjetividade, bem como sua avaliação negativa das Observações sobre o sentimento do belo e do sublime. Concordo com a tese da autora de que, talvez, essa obra, chamada justamente de “pré-crítica”, não tenha mesmo grandes contribuições a oferecer à Filosofia Contemporânea. No entanto, não posso aceitar sua avaliação irônica, sarcástica e eventualmente zombeteira do sistema crítico transcendental no qual Kant esforçou-se para inserir sua Crítica da faculdade de julgar. Baseando- me, sobretudo, no universalismo subjetivo e no que chamei de “perspectivismo kantiano”, tentarei defender essa Crítica que creio merecer a posteridade que ela efetivamente tem, uma vez que continua a nos oferecer elementos para enfrentar questões que se intensificaram na contemporaneidade.
PENGARUH KECEPATAN LARI SPRINT 50 METER TERHADAP HASIL LOMPAT JAUH GAYA JONGKOK PADA SISWA PUTRA KELAS VIII SMPN 3 WOJA
Authors: Susila Linda
Published: June 2023

Kecepatan lari sprint dan lompat jauh adalah termasuk dalam kategori cabang olahraga ‘Atletik’. Cabang olahraga “Atletik” merupakan salah satu aktifitas dimana atletik selalu mewarnai gerakan pada semua cabang olahraga pada umumnya. Untuk menghasilkan prestasi lompat jauh tentunya membutuhkan aktifitas fisik salah satunya ialah kecepatan lari sprint pendek dengan jarak yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mencari pengaruh kecepatan lari sprint 50 meter terhadap hasil kemampuan lompat jauh gaya jongkok. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan korelasional, karena untuk mencari suatu pengaruh antara variable independen “X” kecepatan lari sprint pendek terhadap variable dependen “Y” hasil kemampuan lompat jah gaya jongkok . Sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian sebanyak 41 orang siswa.  Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan secara analisis regresi sederhana yang telah dilakukan dengan uji F, menunjukan nilai Fhitung sebesar = 8,531 dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh Ftabel (1:40) = 4,08. Maka Fhitung 8,553>Ftabel 4,08. Dan dilihat dari hasil X2 hitung sebesar = 75,399 > X2 tabel sebesar = 12,3. Yang artinya hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kecepatan lari sprint 50meter sangat mempengaruhi hasil kemampuan lompat jauh gaya jongkok.
PEMBUATAN WEB PROFILE SEKOLAH TK IT NURUL JANNAH
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2023

TKIT Nurul Jannah adalah sebuah instansi Pendidikan anak usia dini yang berdomisili di Cikarang Barat Bekasi. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan, TKIT Nurul Jannah memiliki visi untuk memberikan pendidikan formal yang berkualitas kepada anak-anak usia dini. Hal ini dilakukan dengan mengutamakan pendekatan yang holistik dan berbasis pada prinsip-prinsip Islam. Namun, meskipun memiliki misi dan visi yang jelas, TKIT Nurul Jannah belum memiliki company profile sebagai sarana untuk memperkenalkan diri kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa untuk membantu TKIT Nurul Jannah dalam membuat company profile secara online. Melalui kegiatan PkM ini, diharapkan bahwa TKIT Nurul Jannah dapat memiliki company profile yang lengkap dan akurat sehingga masyarakat dapat lebih mudah memahami kondisi lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Dalam company profile tersebut, akan dijelaskan mengenai visi dan misi TKIT Nurul Jannah, profil tenaga pengajar, kurikulum yang digunakan, serta fasilitas yang tersedia di lembaga tersebut. Dengan adanya company profile, diharapkan pula bahwa TKIT Nurul Jannah dapat lebih mudah dalam mempromosikan diri kepada masyarakat sekitar dan calon siswa yang berminat untuk belajar di lembaga tersebut. Selain itu, company profile ini juga dapat menjadi sarana untuk memperkuat hubungan antara TKIT Nurul Jannah dengan stakeholder yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pendidikan anak usia dini.
A new carriage grave and horse burial from Belvárdgyula (Baranya county)
Authors: Mráv Zsolt , Neményi Réka
Published: June 2023

This study discusses the discovery and excavation of a particularly fascinating Roman Period burial representing a rare mortuary rite alongside its preliminary assessment. The burial was discovered by a local archaeology enthusiast on the outskirts of Belvárdgyula: the following excavation in autumn 2021 brought to light a grave pit containing a carriage with a horse team and the burial of a harnessed saddle horse. The carriage is noteworthy not only for its Bacchic bronze sculptural ornamentation and its structural elements but also because of the burial mode involving the partial deposition of carriage components and the yoke, enabling the reconstruction of the horse team. The horse burial provided yet another example of a Pannonian saddle horse interred with an openwork bronze harness fitting set. Both graves yielded a surprisingly high amount of organic remains (wood, leather, and textile) that have enriched our knowledge of the period’s horse harnesses and team-drawn carriages. The burials uncovered at Belvárdgyula have added new details to our overall picture of the local native population of eastern Transdanubia, particularly regarding carriage graves, a distinctive burial type that differs markedly from the funerary rites of Roman-type interments.
Management Information System Web Based Visitor Data Center on PT. Media Nusantara Citra. Tbk (MNC Media)
Authors: Kholil Ishak , Unggara Dede
Published: June 2023

Information technology is currently developing very quickly. Hardware and software are tools created to facilitate human work. PT Media Nusantara Citra is a company engaged in the field of information media; of course, it is very dependent on information systems in its operations. This is to provide support and make it easy to make decisions. And one of them that is still managed manually is the management of visitor activity data in the PT Media Nusantara Citra data center. Departing from this, the author chose the theme of the web-based Visitor Management Information System at PT Media Nusantara Citra, what is currently happening in the management of visitor data in the data center is the inaccuracy of visitor data every day, and the lack of efficiency in document recording and storage, starting from recording data processing of incoming visitor activities, recording various types of visitor data activities that have been completed, to preparing reports on incoming visitor data activities and various types of visitor activities that have been completed, the authors propose a web-based Visitor Management Information System to be a solution to some of the above, and information system-based visitor data management is expected to increase effectiveness and efficiency in data management.
Direccionamiento estratégico para la integración agroindustrial fruticola en la provincia del Sumapaz en Cundinamarca
Authors: Fonseca Carreño Nelson Enrique
Published: June 2023

Un factor común une a los diferentes nichos del mercado y son los productos de la cadena hortofrutícola que necesitan de un enfoque sistémico y propiedades organolépticas para poder competir en el mercado, dentro de los cuales está los grados brix, colorimetría, humedad, tamaño y perecebilidad, los cuales son importantes para cumplir con los requerimientos mínimos de comercialización; lo anterior con el propósito de mitigar los efectos causados dentro de la pos-cosecha como componentes exógenos de temperatura, sequia, presión de plagas y enfermedades y trazas químicas. De ahí la importancia de la dirección de acciones en la cosecha, pos-cosecha, adecuación, transformación y comercialización hortofrutícola, donde se evidencia claramente la importancia de la ejecución tecnológica para ampliar la vida útil de cada producto y así mismo, reducir las cantidades de pérdidas presentadas en la cadena de valor, que, para el caso colombiano, sobrepasa el 50 % de la producción. Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal de la actual investigación es diseñar un modelo de integración agroindustrial para la producción, procesamiento y comercialización frutícola en la provincia del Sumapaz en Cundinamarca.
Anesthesia Management of a Patient with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Recurrence and Metastasis to the Right Atrium and Superior Vena Cava: A Case Report
Authors: Xiong Xinghui
Published: June 2023

Postoperative recurrence and metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) to the superior vena cava (SVC) and right atrium (RA) are rare. The application of Extracorporeal Jugular-femoral Vein Bypass and anesthesia management for SVC reconstruction in this rare situation holds instructive significance. In this case, we describe the successful anesthesia management of a patient with multiple tumor thrombi due to postoperative recurrence of PTC. The diagnosis was based on computed tomography of the chest and blood vessels, revealing three-dimensional SVC, postoperative recurrence of PTC, and multiple tumor thrombi in the internal jugular vein (IJV), subclavian vein, brachiocephalic vein, SVC, and RA. An experienced multidisciplinary team was established, and a detailed plan was made for respiration and circulation support, with cardiopulmonary bypass on standby.
ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL RESEARCH TRENDS IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) AREA WITH NETWORK MAP TECHNIQUE
Authors: AKSU Duygu , AKMAN Elvettin
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology paradigm that connects billions of devices, enabling seamless communication and data exchange. The study used the Web of Science Core Collection database to uncover global research trends in the IoT. The data in the study were visualized using the VOSviewer software, and bibliometric analysis was performed using the network map technique. The study aims to examine global research trends in IoT, examine IoT-related studies in social sciences, examine the status of IoT studies, especially in management and public administration, and guide researchers who aim to work on this subject. In the study, 87,397 studies on IoT between 2002 and 2022 were examined, and 1162 studies were included by limiting the studies to management and public administration. Studies were categorized and analyzed concerning fields of study, departments, years of publication, keywords, authors, and the most cited authors.
Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri Dengan Mengkonsumsi Kurma di SMK Kesehatan Baiturrahim Kota Jambi
Authors: Julaecha Julaecha , Tiwi Laida Sanilpa , Hayati Fatihatul , Wuryandari Ajeng Galuh
Published: June 2023

Anemia is the impact of nutritional problems on young women which affect the decrease in concentration and learning achievement. The prevalence of anemia among adolescents in Indonesia is 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia. This is influenced by habits and nutritional intake that is not optimal and lack of physical activity. It is necessary to prevent anemia considering the long-term impact of young women is the nation's next generation which will determine the next generation. Dates contain iron which plays a very important role in the formation of red blood cells, the iron content in 100 grams of dates is around 280 calories and various nutrients, one of which is 1 mg of iron. This community service aims to increase youth knowledge about anemia, prevention of anemia, the content and benefits of dates. This community service method is lecture and discussion. The media used for counseling are leaflets, PPT. to measure knowledge (pre-test and post-test) with a questionnaire. held at the Baiturrahim Health Vocational School, Jambi City, in January 2022, attended by 35 participants. The result of this community service is an increase in students' knowledge about anemia, prevention, content and benefits of dates. It is hoped that young women can apply clean and healthy living behaviors as an effort to prevent anemia
Edukasi Berbasis Eksoterik pada Kelompok Dewasa Hipertensi di Kelurahan Curug Kota Depok
Authors: Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah
Published: June 2023

Hypertension in adulthood is caused by various risk factors, one of which is stress, so it requires education in controlling changes in blood pressure and stress, it is about 34.1% of productive age have hypertension which has an impact on the risk of cardiovascular disease. Eksoterik is a combination of self-management education and autogenic relaxation exercises. Eksoterik contains education related to control hypertension in the hypertensive adult group in the Curug ward, Depok City. This educational activity aims to improve knowledge and understanding related to control blood pressure and stress in the hypertensive adult group. Education using the EBNP method on 94 hypertensive adults for 12 weeks with meetings once a week. The results of education showed a decline systolic blood pressure started from 142.45 to 133.49 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure from 93.30 to 85.11 mmHg and a decline stress levels started from 24.69 to 17.51. Education shows a positive influence on changes in blood pressure and stress levels in the adult group and raises their awareness to prevent hypertension. Eksoterik based education is also able to strengthen them to practice it independently at home