bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Being a Workforce to Agents of Change: An Interpretive Meta-ethnography of Different Approaches to Participatory Research With Young People
Authors: Muff Aline , Cohen Aviv , Hoshovsky Tanya
Published: June 2024

A growing amount of educational research employs participatory methods in which young people actively gather and analyze data in collaboration with the investigators. Considering the diverse use of the label “participatory,” we examined participatory studies with young people to understand how researchers justify using this approach and conceptualize its purposes and goals, as well as these studies’ contributions to scholarship and youth’s civic learning. We conducted an interpretive meta-ethnography of 95 studies, identifying four distinct types of participatory studies with youth: technical, capacity building, justice-oriented, and transformative. We conclude that research that labels itself “participatory” but does not benefit the participants and their communities puts the approach’s credibility at risk. To challenge structural inequalities and power relations between participants and researchers, academic studies should better align with the transformative approach that has the potential to support youth in becoming agents of change by engaging them in self-directed civic learning and activism.
Is Pre-assessment Counselling Needed to Prepare People for a Dementia Diagnosis? A Systematic Review
Authors: Janes Marie , Buckell Anna , Jones Bethany A , Park Miriam Sang-Ah , Badham Stephen P
Published: June 2024

Dementia outcomes are better for those who receive early diagnoses, however, much stigma and fear surrounds help-seeking behaviours for dementia assessment, preventing intervention and support both for people with dementia and carers. Pre-assessment counselling for dementia involves the provision of a counselling service that occurs after approaching a clinician with cognitive or memory complaints, but before undergoing formal diagnosis of dementia. Pre-assessment counselling may help people with suspected dementia and their carers to understand and address concerns with dementia assessment and disclosure. Using PRISMA guidelines, four peer-reviewed publications involving clinicians, people with suspected dementia and carers and pre-assessment counselling were identified and reviewed. These studies used designs including random controlled trials, quantitative questionnaires, qualitative interviews and mixed methods research. The included papers ranged from 2007 to 2020. The impact of pre-assessment counselling is examined using content analysis. Themes including psychological adjustment for people with dementia, quality in delivering diagnoses for healthcare practitioners and the importance of including family members in the diagnosis journey were identified as the most significant impact of pre-assessment counselling. Limited literature exists to empirically evaluate the impact of pre-assessment counselling but the findings suggest that preassessment counselling provision is critical within the process of diagnosis.
Unknown census: All-Union registration of forced migrants in the USSR in 1949
Authors: Ignatova Nadezda
Published: June 2024

On the basis of documents from the State Archives of the Russian Federation, statistical data of the All-Union re-registration of deportees and special settlers, a large-scale statistical event among citizens forcibly deported to special settlements, carried out in 1949, is presented. All-Union re-registration in departmental documents was called a census and corresponds to the main features of all-Union censuses. The article presents an analysis of archival documents, provides information on the conduct of the census in the regions.
On the impact of the assassination of the Chinese politician and engineer Zhang Shenfu on the situation in Manchuria
Authors: Yu Xiao
Published: June 2024

On January 16th, 1946, Zhang Shenfu, special commissioner of the Kuomintang (KMT) government for the reception of industrial and mining enterprises in Manchuria, together with his entourage, was murdered at Lishizhai Station near Fushun on their train back to Shenyang. The KMT played on this issue in the newspapers for it happened in the Soviet sector, lambasting the Soviet Union and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The CCP, on the other hand, used print media as a tool to expose the fact that the KMT newspapers had incited the masses to demonstrate against the Soviet Union and the CCP. The Zhang Shenfu incident mirrored the complex conflicts of interest between the Soviet Union and the CCP. and the KMT.
Changes and transformations in the bureaucratic management of Kyrgyzstan: political elite and corruption
Authors: Karaman Ömer Faruk , Joldoshov Altynbek
Published: June 2024

One of the most important features that distinguishes ideal type bureaucracy from patrimonial bureaucracies is their relations with politics. These relations, determined within the constitutional framework, can operate in informal ways in some countries where traditional authorities are settled. Today, despite the existence of democratic rules and institutions in neopatrimonial countries, the ruling elites can influence bureaucracy within the scope of informal relations. In Kyrgyzstan, it is mentioned about the politics-bureaucracy relationship that takes shape around the presidents elected by the consensus of interest groups. These relationship networks, which differ from time to time, can also turn into compromises between local leadership structures and political elites. In such a system, personal relations come to the fore in the implementation of human resources functions such as hiring, appointment and dismissal in bureaucratic institutions. Therefore, it can be seen that the country's bureaucracy is inefficient, ineffective and unsuccessful. The main purpose of neopatrimonial relations is to obtain scarce resources in the country. For this reason, conflicts over the sharing of interests cause popular movements and power changes in the country.
Warm winters enhance wellbeing: Insights into Global Warming’s Human Impact from Survey Data on Weather Satisfaction: Multivariate Estimates, USA 2016-2021, N=10,000+
Authors: Kelley Jonathan
Published: June 2024

While the scientific analysis of the causes of climate change is based on a vast body of mostly rigorous, peer-reviewed research (NCAS 2023), the evaluation of the human consequences is not. Strangely, little systematic empirical evidence has been gathered or presented on how humans actually evaluate their climates and hence on their likely subjective experience of global warming. Instead, people’s reactions are more often assumed than measured. The literature, as well as the public debate, is rife with empirically poorly-grounded assertions, often plausible but rarely based on rigorous empirical measurement and peer-reviewed research. To help ameliorate this deficit, this paper takes the approach of “reading history sideways”: Comparing individual subjective wellbeing across a wide range of temperatures (net of many potentially confounding variables). Cross-sectional survey data using explicit questions about satisfaction with winter weather and satisfaction with summer weather across the entire US provide the key outcomes. Multivariate analysis of US national surveys combined with standard NOAA data on actual month-by-month temperatures at each location over many years reveal the climate effects from which we can project global warming's effects. The results show that the impact of temperature is real but small. The changes to be expected from the widely discussed 1.5° to 2° Celsius of global warming are both familiar and small, equivalent to moving from Massachusetts to New Jersey, or Virginia to North Carolina, or Arizona to Florida, or, more generally, 180 miles south. All else equal, this amount of warming is projected to increase Americans' satisfaction with winter weather, especially in the north, but somewhat to decrease satisfaction with summer in both north and south. On balance, most Americans would benefit from 4 to 6 degrees Fahrenheit of global warming, with gains from warming in the winter outweighing losses from warming in the summer. Provided that the connection between temperature and wellbeing that we find for the US holds in other countries, too, our results suggest that that for most people in Canada, Northern Europe, Russia, and other cold nations, global warming in the range anticipated over the next century will enhance well being. For people living in the equatorial zones, by contrast, global warming will reduce subjective wellbeing. Note that these results apply only to the temperature dimension of climate change, the subjective impacts of other aspects have yet to be investigated.
Preschoolers’ home music environment relates to their home literacy environment and parental self-efficacy
Authors: Liu Talia , Gray-Bauer Helen , Davison Kelsey E. , Zuk Jennifer
Published: June 2024

Positive relationships between the home literacy environment and children’s language and literacy development are well-established. However, existing literature has overlooked the potential contributions of the home music environment. Initial evidence indicates positive relationships between the home music environment and children’s emerging language and literacy skills, yet it remains unclear whether and how children’s home music and literacy environments may be related. Furthermore, parents’ sense of self-efficacy is known to impact the home environment provided for their children. Despite being linked with the home literacy environment, parental self-efficacy has not been directly investigated in relation to the home music environment. In the present study, 124 caregivers of preschoolers completed a one-time online survey about their children’s home music environment, home literacy environment, and parental self-efficacy. Results reveal that children’s amount of music exposure is associated with qualitative (not quantitative) aspects of the home literacy environment, specifically parents’ use of interactive techniques during shared reading. Moreover, parental self-efficacy is associated with children’s amount of exposure to music. Overall, these findings support the need to further examine how the home music environment may meaningfully contribute to an enriching learning environment, especially to support language and literacy development.
Arbitrary vitamin D deficiency thresholds yield unreliable and potentially spurious results – a review and investigation.
Authors: Grimes David Robert , Kimlin Michael , Glasziou Paul
Published: June 2024

Background: Potential public health impacts of vitamin D have been a subject of considerable research and controversy. Recent large-scale trials suggest no discernible effects on mortality nor several other outcomes. However, interpreting these trials is complicated by disagreement about the thresholds to define vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency. We therefore aimed to examine the thresholds used in studies, and their implications in different populations. Methods: We analysed a broad sample of observational studies on vitamin D to ascertain: (i) whether dichotomization was employed and (ii) the thresholds used. We then examined US and UK data, modelling the biological ramifications of these different thresholds, and hypothetical effect sizes achievable.Results: In the last 5 years of observational studies, the majority (74%) dichotomised, with 10 different thresholds used. Simulations show that such inappropriate dichotomization of a continuous variable is likely to induce spurious results, which may undermine the trustworthiness of much vitamin D research. With a 20 ng / mL threshold less than 30% of the US population would be considered deficient, but over 84% of the UK population. If vitamin D was associated with clear health benefits, clear difference in national health should be seen with risk ratio approaching 2 for almost every percentile.Conclusions: Many studies of Vitamin D inappropriately dichotomize and use post-hoc thresholds, leading to research waste and avoidable uncertainty. We propose a moratorium on further studies of Vitamin D until (i) an individual patient meta-analysis is done on continuous data, and (ii) minimum standards are agreed for design and reporting. Until this analysis and standards are established to guide Vitamin D thresholds, caution is required for clinical guidelines and public health recommendations.
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership: Intellectual Property and Trade in the Asia-Pacific
Authors: Rimmer Matthew
Published: June 2024

Refereed Article - Matthew Rimmer. 'The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership: Intellectual Property and Trade in the Asia-Pacific' (2024) 32 (2) Asia Pacific Law Review 392 - 435 ISSN: 1019-2557 Abstract: This article considers the evolution of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) – with a particular focus on intellectual property, trade, and sustainable development. This narrative concentrates on the position of Australia – while also discussing the interests of other participating nations. This article charts the aims and objectives of the intellectual property chapter of RCEP. It explores the copyright provisions of RCEP – considering the implications for access to knowledge, innovation, and competition. This article examines the treatment of trade mark law, Internet Domain Names, and geographical indications. It evaluates the regime for patent law and related rights such as data protection, trade secrets, and biologics – with a particular concern for access to medicines and the COVID-19 crisis. It also explores sui generis regimes of intellectual property – such as plant breeder's rights, access to genetic resources, and Indigenous intellectual property. The conclusion considers the future of RCEP – especially given competing mega agreements such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP); the Belt Road Initiative; and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity.
Low-performing students benefit mostly from Open-Book Examinations
Authors: Spitzer Markus , langsdorf leif erik , Richter Eileen , Schubert Torsten
Published: June 2024

Open-book examinations have become a true alternative to closed-book examinations. However, mixed evidence exists on whether students’ examination outcomes differ between the two examination formats and little is known about whether the two examination formats affect all students equally, or whether lower-performing students are affected differently than higher-performing students. Here, we compared examination outcomes of two cohorts of students (open-book students =112; closed-book students =83) of a cognitive psychology lecture, while controlling for examination item difficulty. We observed significantly higher outcomes for the open-book cohort than for the closed-book cohort. The open-book cohort also spent more time on their examination. In addition, our findings indicated that especially lower-performing students in the open-book cohort had higher examination outcomes relative to the lower-performing students in the closed-book cohort. This result was further substantiated by relatively more students who passed the open-book examination than the closed-book exam. We conclude that open-book examinations lead to increased examination outcomes and that particularly lower-performing students benefit mostly from this examination format.
Survey of Australians on Giving Effectively: Research Report
Authors: Graham Jess , Saeri Alexander K , Slattery Peter , Noetel Michael
Published: June 2024

We conducted the online Survey of Australians on Giving Effectively (SAGE) of 1,059 Australians in May 2024 to investigate Australians’ attitudes towards effective charitable giving - that is, giving to charities and programs that do more good, per dollar. Australians think charity impact and effectiveness are important, with 9 in 10 preferring to donate to charities with clear, measurable impact; 8 in 10 demanding that charities be accountable for the impact of their work and the effectiveness of their programs; and 8 in 10 willing to switch their donation to a highly effective charity. Australians have an unmet need for information on charity effectiveness, with 3 in 10 Australians confident that their most recent donation had a lot of impact; transparency and evidence of impact being more important factors for charity choice than overheads and innovation; and half of donors researching a charity before donating. When asked to estimate the difference between the ‘best’ and ‘average’ global health charity programs, Australians thought the best program was 1.44x as effective, when experts estimate the actual difference to be 10 - 100x. Providing Australians with independent, trusted information on charity effectiveness could help align their donation decisions with their values, maximising the impact of the $13B spent on charity in Australia each year.
Do Narcissists Think They Make a Better Impression Than They Really Do? Re-Evaluating Enhancement as A Dominant Feature of Narcissism
Authors: Pringle Victoria , Tissera Hasagani , Elsaadawy Norhan , Carlson Erika , Human Lauren
Published: June 2024

Imagining a narcissist likely calls to mind someone who thinks that they are well-liked and admired—perhaps unrealistically so. But are narcissists’ beliefs about how others see them systematically too positive? Across four samples (total N = 1,537) that included different contexts (group vs. dyadic) and levels of acquaintanceship (new acquaintances vs. close friends), we used condition-based regression analysis to test whether narcissism is associated with overly positive metaperceptions. Results suggested that although people higher in narcissistic admiration expected positive evaluations across several attributes, their beliefs about their reputation were not overly positive, a pattern that held when controlling for self-perceptions at low levels of acquaintanceship. Conversely, people higher in narcissistic rivalry assumed others saw them negatively. These findings add to a growing literature suggesting that grandiose narcissism is not defined by enhancement per se but is related to positive self-views, including positive metaperceptions.
Wrong question: Is the hippocampus involved when the memory task depends on formation of new associations?
Authors: Reder Lynne M
Published: June 2024

The discussion paper by Steinkrauss and Slotnick entitled "is implicit memory associated with hippocampus?" aims to salvage the memory-systems view by challenging evidence from fMRI studies showing hippocampal activity during implicit memory tasks. The premise of their argument, that memory systems divide on consciousness, is wrong. The hippocampus plays a key role in memory performance when the task requires the formation of new associations among existing memory elements. Forming associations is required for some, not all, implicit memory tasks, and some, not all explicit memory tasks. Likewise, the hippocampus is involved when the memory tasks requires building new associations, conscious or not. [Note Reder's response was a solicited commentary and submitted to Cognitive Neuroscience on time; however, the paper slipped through the publishing cracks and was never reviewed.]
The relational toll of political involvement in polarized times: relationship decay within activists’ personal networks
Authors: Ciordia Alejandro , Targarona Rifa Nuria , Lubbers Miranda Jessica
Published: June 2024

Active political participation and engagement in collective action are generally thought to expand activists’ social networks. However, the potential negative relational consequences of political activism have seldom been examined. This article addresses this gap by assessing whether activists are more likely to experience politically motivated interpersonal conflicts with social contacts who hold different political views, and if so, why and with what consequences. We analyze mixed-method data about 806 interpersonal relationships collected through personal network interviews with a diverse sample of 76 activist and non-activist citizens in the highly polarized region of Catalonia (Spain). Results show that activists are much more likely to have damaged or broken social relationships due to political disagreement than other citizens, even after controlling for a wide range of individual and relational characteristics. This higher propensity was found among all kinds of activists, regardless of the area of activism and degree of political involvement, and was explained by three main explanatory factors: greater identity exposure, urge for self-disclosure, and need for ideological alignment. However, these conflictive experiences have milder consequences for activists’ private and political lives than for non-activists. We argue that, under conditions of severe polarization, politically motivated relationship decay evolves from a ‘relational risk’ of activism to a ‘relational toll,’ a negative outcome that is almost certain to occur but entails a moderate and somewhat acceptable cost for individual activists.
सम्पादकीय
Authors: सम्पादक मण्डल
Published: June 2024

not available.
दोभान महाकाव्यमा रसाभास
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane केशवप्रसाद Keshav Prasad
Published: June 2024

रससिद्धान्त पूर्वीय काव्य परम्पराको समृद्ध सिद्धान्त हो । नेपाली सर्जकका हरेक सिर्जना यस सिद्धान्तका कसीमा कसिन समर्थ छन् । भरतराज पन्त (१९८६ - २०६५) ले पनि विभिन्न शीर्षकका फुटकर तथा पुस्तकाकार कृतिहरू रचना गरी नेपाली साहित्यमा घतिलो योगदान पुऱ्याएका छन्। उनका त्यस्तै कृतिहरूमध्ये दोभान सफल महाकाव्यकृति हो, जसमा पूर्वीय महाकाव्यको सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताअनुसार शान्त रसले अङ्गित्व ग्रहण गरेको छ । हास्य, करुण, वीर, अद्भुत, रौद्र, वात्सल्य र भक्तिरस अङ्गरसका रूपमा उपस्थित छन् । विप्रलम्भ शृङ्गार, भयानक र बीभत्स रस अनुचित वर्णनका कारण रसाभास हुन गएकाले दोभान महाकाव्यमा रसाभासको विश्लेषण गर्दै निष्कर्षमा पुग्ने काम यहाँ गरिएको छ ।
Peningkatan Kualitas Data Spasial sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan
Authors: Yudanto Danang Cahyo , Mujiburohman Dian Aries
Published: June 2024

Improving data quality involves enhancing the integrity of land parcel data by organizing and correcting its boundaries to align with actual field conditions. Enhanced spatial data quality, achieved through increased accuracy, completeness, and consistency, plays a crucial role in optimizing land dispute resolution. This study aims to analyze the role of improved spatial data quality in optimizing land dispute resolution. The research method employed is a qualitative approach through a literature review, which gathers information from various sources about data quality and its efforts to enhance land dispute resolution. The results of this study indicate that improving spatial data quality plays a significant role in resolving land disputes by refining land boundaries, reducing overlaps, providing valid ownership evidence, and enabling comprehensive mapping with advanced technology. High-quality data enhances the efficiency of dispute resolution, reducing the required costs and time, and constitutes a strategic step towards creating legal certainty and fair protection of land rights.
Keywords: Land Data Quality, Spatial Data, Land Disputes, Systematic Land Registration (PTSL)
 
INTISARI
Peningkatan kualitas data melibatkan peningkatan integritas data bidang tanah dengan menata dan memperbaiki batas-batasnya agar sesuai dengan kondisi sebenarnya di lapangan. Kualitas data spasial yang ditingkatkan, melalui peningkatan akurasi, kelengkapan, dan konsistensi, memiliki peran penting dalam mengoptimalkan penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran peningkatan kualitas data spasial dalam mengoptimalkan penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui literature review, yang mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber tentang kualitas data dan upayanya dalam meningkatkan penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas data spasial berperan penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan dengan memperbaiki batas tanah, mengurangi tumpang tindih, menyediakan bukti kepemilikan yang valid, serta memungkinkan pemetaan yang menyeluruh dengan teknologi canggih. Dengan data yang berkualitas, efisiensi dalam penyelesaian sengketa juga meningkat, mengurangi biaya dan waktu yang diperlukan, merupakan langkah strategis dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak atas tanah yang adil.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Data Pertanahan, Data Spasial, Sengketa Tanah, PTSL
Experiments in Care as a Reciprocal Act
Authors: Conn Sarah
Published: June 2024

Care is complex: something that must be thoughtfully evoked; that is not necessarily comfortable; that is humbling, vulnerable, and negotiated. Examining the stakes of care in participatory performance, this article traces lines of inquiry around care as labour, as duty, as risk, as choice, as participation, and as an exchange of power requiring consent. Reflecting on the precarity and interdependence of participatory performance, I argue this genre is not only uniquely positioned to foster reciprocal care—it requires it. I outline a model of reciprocal care, defining it as the act of all participants attending to something together—in this case the performance—and collectively creating the conditions of coexistence necessary for this tending. To make these ideas tangible, I refer to two participatory performances I directed. Trophy is a performance installation featuring local community members sharing personal stories of change, housed in glowing tents that transform over the course of the performance. The second, Remixed, is a hybrid deep listening experience, accessed via a progressive web app, that contemplates how we instigate change in our lives, communities, and world. Both productions are tentative experiments in reciprocal care, extending its duty beyond the artist and exploring the conditions through which it is sustained by all participants. I conclude by envisioning the possibilities of reciprocal care as a vital way to operate in the uneven precarity that is our standard collective condition and to be in the unknown together.
Igualdad de oportunidades en la teoría de justicia social de Nancy Fraser
Authors: Hernandez Huaman Lesly
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo académico se sumerge en el concepto de Justicia Social bajo la teoría de Nancy Fraser. El trabajo inicia con la presentación del problema, que nos permite contextualizarnos y plantearse una serie de interrogantes con referente a al tema. Para posterior a ello poder adentrarse en el surgimiento y evolución del Estado Social y Liberal, junto con antecedentes históricos. Con ello busca poder centrarse en el impacto transformador de Nancy Fraser en la Justicia Social, explorando las tres dimensiones que establece: reconocimiento, redistribución y representación.Dentro de ese análisis, se examina la Igualdad de Oportunidades como base de la Justicia Social, considerando su impacto en las dimensiones de redistribución, reconocimiento y representación. Sin embargo, ello se va a contrastar cuando se cuestione la “contribución” de la Igualdad de Oportunidades a través de perspectivas críticas y análisis basados en la teoría de Fraser. El trabajo presenta igualmente una serie de argumentos que sugieren el retorno al Estado de Bienestar como respuesta a los desafíos contemporáneos. En la parte final del trabajo, se sintetiza los hallazgos y propone una reevaluación de enfoques tradicionales.
La época de las pasiones tristes. De cómo este mundo desigual lleva a la frustración y el resentimiento, y desalienta la lucha por una sociedad mejor. François Dubet
Authors: Hernandez Huaman Lesly Katerine
Published: June 2024

En las últimas décadas nuevos criterios de desigualdad han surgido, que distinguen a los individuos entre ganadores y perdedores, esto es consecuencia de un Estado silencioso que deja de abordar los nuevos cambios en los ámbitos social, político y económico del siglo XX y parte del siglo XXI, debido al neoliberalismo, que pretender reemplazar instituciones por un individualismo que deja en el pasado el trabajo colectivo.
PERSUASIVE MASTERY: EXPLORING A MUSLIM CELEBRITY PODCASTER'S APPEALS IN 'LIGHT UPON DARKNESS'
Authors: ABDUL LATIF @ BAPOO LILISURIANI , SAIFUDIN FATIN AMIRA SURAIYA
Published: June 2024

This study explores the persuasive appeals of logical, emotional, and credibility appeals employed in the podcast series "Light Upon Darkness" by a prominent Muslim celebrity turned influencer. Thematic analysis using elements from the Toulmin Model, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and Aristotle’s Rhetoric of Ethos reveals that the podcaster employs a diverse approach, utilizing some elements of the Toulmin Model to strengthen logic, integrating all of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to evoke emotional resonance with the audience and establishes credibility by sharing personal background, life experiences, expertise, and thoughts while showing respect to the audience. These findings offer insights into the dynamics of persuasive communication in podcasting and contribute to a broader understanding of the role of appeals in shaping effective communication within the digital realm.
ABSTRAK: Kajian ini meneroka daya tarikan persuasif rayuan logik, emosi dan kredibiliti yang digunakan dalam siri podcast "Light Upon Darkness" oleh seorang selebriti Muslim terkenal yang menjadi pempengaruh. Analisis tematik menggunakan unsur-unsur daripada Model Toulmin, Hierarki Keperluan Maslow dan Retorik Ethos Aristotle mendedahkan bahawa pelbagai pendekatan telah digunakan dari beberapa elemen Model Toulmin untuk mengukuhkan logik, menyepadukan semua Hierarki Keperluan Maslow untuk membangkitkan resonans emosi dengan pendengar dan mewujudkan kredibiliti dengan berkongsi latar belakang peribadi, pengalaman hidup, kepakaran dan pemikiran sambil menunjukkan rasa hormat kepada pendengar. Penemuan ini menawarkan pandangan tentang dinamik komunikasi persuasif dalam podcasting dan menyumbang kepada pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang peranan rayuan dalam membentuk komunikasi yang berkesan dalam alam digital.
SOCIAL REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF MEANS OF MUSEUM PEDAGOGY
Authors: Varyvoda Yuliia
Published: June 2024

The article presents the aspects of social rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs that require new ways of solving them. The author notes that museum pedagogy is an effective way to solve existing problems in the social rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the effectiveness of using museum pedagogy in the implementation of social rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs. The methods used to study this issue include the analysis of scientific literature on social work and museum pedagogy and its generalization. During social rehabilitation, attention should be paid to the following aspects: psychosocial support, social adaptation, vocational rehabilitation, medical care, educational initiatives, work with children and youth, and social partnership. The author believes that the model of social rehabilitation of children and youth through museum pedagogy is an innovative service in social work. Among the possibilities of museum pedagogy are interactive museum expositions, adapted excursions and programs, museum therapy, creative workshops, developmental games and exercises, inclusive groups, social interaction and the use of various technologies. Prospects for further research include the study of intersectoral cooperation with educational institutions, social services, local governments, inclusive resource centers, rehabilitation centers, medical institutions, NGOs and youth centers. It also includes studying the practical implementation of the innovative model.
ACTIVITIES OF THE CENTER FOR VETERAN DEVELOPMENT IN A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana
Published: June 2024

The article characterizes the role of the Center for Veterans’ Development as a structural unit of a higher education institution regarding the professional and social-psychological rehabilitation of combatants. For the implementation of the action plan for 2023–2024 for the implementation of the National Strategy for the creation of a barrier-free space in Ukraine for the period until 2030, clause 106 is provided. The establishment of veteran development centers at higher education institutions in the regions of Ukraine.In 2023, the Center for Veteran Development was established at the Uman Pavlo Tychyna State Pedagogical University. The main goal of the Center is the socio-psychological and professional rehabilitation of combatants and veterans, members of their families.In the Center, military personnel, demobilized military personnel and their relatives have the opportunity to undergo professional training and retraining, receive the necessary psychological, social, legal and other assistance within the framework of reintegration from military to civilian life.The Center cooperates with structural subdivisions of the university, and also provides intersectoral cooperation with local authorities, communities, educational institutions, health care institutions, social sphere institutions and public organizations, which is an important condition for the implementation of the Center’s tasks and requires constant improvement in terms of building bilateral relations relations in order to identify problematic phenomena and improve the provision of quality services.Among such forms are Centers for veteran development at institutions of higher education, which allows for the integration of a complex of tasks: socio-psychological and professional rehabilitation of combatants; training of specialists in the specialties «053 Psychology» and «231 Social Work»; conducting scientific and practical and informational and educational activities in the community, etc.
TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIMISM AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL WORK: ANALYSIS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Lytvyn Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The article initiates by addressing the profound impact of technological optimism on the domain of social work. It underscores the importance of conducting a thorough analysis of recent research and publications spanning from 2017 to 2023. By focusing on this timeframe, the study aims to identify emerging trends and emphasize the contemporary relevance of the subject matter. The primary objective is to elucidate the dynamic interplay between technological advancements and the roles and responsibilities of social workers within society.The research methodology employed in the study is described in detail. It outlines how the research design was meticulously crafted to ensure comprehensive coverage of the subject matter. The narrative of the empirical analysis process is provided, highlighting the steps taken to gather and analyze data. Specifically, the article examines the ways in which innovative technologies influence the methods utilized by social workers and their interactions with clients. This methodological approach allows for a robust exploration of the topic, facilitating a nuanced understanding of the subject.The outcomes of the research are presented, revealing pivotal insights and trends gleaned from the analysis. These findings underscore the urgent need for the adaptation of social work practices to align with the modern technological landscape. By elucidating the intricate interplay between individuals and technology within the realm of social assistance, the study sheds light on new opportunities and challenges faced by social workers. The discussion of results provides a comprehensive overview of the implications of these findings for the field of social work.The article concludes by offering comprehensive reflections on the implications of the study. It highlights the importance of continued exploration and adaptation in response to ongoing technological advancements. Additionally, the article outlines prospective avenues for further research, emphasizing the need for continued examination of the convergence of social work and technology.
THE ROLE OF THE CLERGY IN THE EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES OF THE VOLYN REGION (THE 2ND HALF OF THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY)
Authors: Levchuk Iryna
Published: June 2024

The scientific study analyzes the spiritual, educational, social and public activities of the leading figures of the Orthodox brotherhoods of Volyn in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The organizational characteristics of the implementation of spiritual, educational and social activities of representatives of Orthodox brotherhoods in the study period are analyzed. The author characterizes the leading types of spiritual, educational, social and public activities of leading figures (representatives of the clergy) of Orthodox brotherhoods in Volyn in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: organizational, professional and pedagogical, spiritual and educational, trustee, charitable, patronage publishing and research. The main forms (public readings, talks, individual assistance to schoolchildren and their families, book publishing, charity events, mass events) and methods (organization of educational, spiritual, social, public, charitable, patronage activities, stimulation, formation of experience) of spiritual, educational and social activities of representatives of Orthodox brotherhoods of Volyn in the studied period are identified.The spiritual revival of the state, which began in the early 1990s, is taking place on a difficult social background, which is manifested in the crisis of morality that permeates all spheres of our life. Therefore, at the present stage of development of education and science, given the urgent needs of humanizing Ukrainian society, it is necessary to return to the revival of Christian moral values.Religion, being an organic component of the spiritual life of society, has played an important role in the process of Ukrainian state and cultural construction, and has helped Ukrainians preserve their national identity for many centuries. The spiritual, educational, social and public activities of the clergy and representatives of the Orthodox community to promote education, culture and spirituality based on local traditions helped preserve the national identity of the people.The spiritual, educational, social and public activities of Orthodox brotherhoods, strengthened by the growth of spiritual and secular educational institutions and charitable institutions, acquired both religious status and social and public significance. Through the content of education in the studied period, the multiculturalism inherited by the Volyn region, the polyphony of educational imperatives, and the integration of national, general educational, moral and spiritual indicators were realized.
INDIVIDUALITY: ON THE WAY TO PERSONALITY
Authors: Radul Valerii
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the features of the person’s individuality. Their development features are analyzed. The main feature of person, which determines the defining characteristics of his / her nature, is the system-creating unity of special, creative activity – action and subjectivity. It contains the necessity, ability and possibility of change, expansion, design of such activity, attitude towards it as a condition of one’s existence and growth-development.It is shown that individuality represents the personality’s own world, which is determined by social conditions in its content, and has an individual character in its origin, structure, and form. Accordingly, the phenomenon of individuality is an opportunity, a «chance» in the development of the human race in its tendency to change. This chance, or the possibility of individualization, becomes the resource that the recently born individual has and which actualizes (or not) his / her personality.All aspects of personality are revealed only in activities and interactions with other people. Therefore, the most important characteristic of an individual is the person’s social condition, which is related to the life of other people.An individual is growing up; he / she has an inherent need for growth – the actualization of his / her potential. The desire for self-actualization is innate, and therefore, it is characteristic of all living things. Self-actualization is individualization – the «disclosure» and «unfolding» of oneself. And socialization in this concept is the context and condition of such deployment. In the humanistic and existential paradigms of personality development a new type of determination arises – self-determination, self-actualization, self-realization, self-fulfillment. In this type, special attention is paid to the problem of the person’s individuality.Some researchers understand individualization as an effort to be oneself, and socialization is only the background of individualization. The loss of individuality can take several forms: first, the «narrowing» of spiritual possibilities, the insufficiency of the infinite due to moral weakness and limitation; second, identification with others; thirdly, a break in communication with reality.
TEACHER AND SOCIETY: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors: Radul Olga , Androsova Natalia , Baraniuk Iryna
Published: June 2024

The teaching profession is one of the oldest. In the paper, we have made a brief review of whether the teaching profession was honorable in society in different periods of human development, whether it was respected in society, what the teacher’s position was and what it is now.It has been found that in the countries of the Ancient East, the authority of the teacher was undeniable for children and adults. The means of existence of the teachers was the salary and gifts for the education of the children from the parents. In India, according to religious traditions, a hierarchy of teachers was formed that performed various teaching and educational functions, and the attitude of society towards them was unequal. In Ancient Greece, in connection with the simplification of the learning process, the authority of the teacher in society decreased. The treatment of teachers of different levels of education is unequal, the salary is low, especially for primary private school teachers. During the Middle Ages, the teachers were mainly representatives of the church.It has been shown that with the development of society, education, and pedagogy, all prominent philosophers and pedagogues highly valued the importance of the teacher in society, emphasized the need for his material support. In the monuments of pedagogical thought of the Ukrainian Renaissance era, the role of the teacher in society is highly valued and requirements for teachers were set forth.The position of the teacher gradually changed in the developed world with the creation of mass schools in the nineteenth century and their inclusion in the state system. The teacher becomes a civil servant. Women are also becoming teachers. However, the position of teachers in society, especially in rural areas, and the attitude towards them was unenviable, as Ukrainian writers have written about.In the twentieth century, the teaching profession became widespread around the world. Nevertheless, even today, attitudes towards teachers vary from country to country. It depends on the peculiarities of the historical development of countries, the level of the educational institution where the teacher works, the gender of the teacher, etc., and it is manifested, in particular, in the social status, working conditions and remuneration. Nowadays, in most countries of the world, a teacher is a civil servant. Traditionally, the teaching profession is more respected in the East, in Muslim countries. In many countries around the world, even in developed ones, primary school teachers receive lower salaries.
THE IMPACT OF A FULL-SCALE WAR IN UKRAINE ON THE LEVEL OF RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD IN FAMILIES: ANALYSIS, MECHANISMS OF INFLUENCE
Authors: Bieloliptsev Vitaliy
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the main problems of parenting of the Ukrainian population during the period of full-scale war. The author analyzes the disorders that are currently characteristic of modern fathers, the impact of the mental state and the resourcefulness of fatherhood in conditions of constant anxiety. Attention is focused on the main programs implemented by public organizations to support responsible fatherhood. The author analyzes the main forms that are most commonly used by different actors in the sector to support fatherhood. The impact of the displacement of parents and children and the level of responsibility of parents to their children are studied, with special attention paid to the issue of systemic support for fatherhood in communities. A significant part of the article is devoted to the issue of interaction of the public sector in communities to ensure support for responsible fatherhood. A separate aspect of the article analyzes changes in the way adults perform their parental functions, analyzing the main changes in parenting trends from the educational function to the function of meeting basic needs, overcoming anxiety and fear. Particular emphasis is placed on the issue of overcoming the inability of parents to overcome the state of shock on their own, which will contribute to a more responsible fulfillment of their parental responsibilities. The author describes the largest programs of international partners in the field of fatherhood in Ukraine. The author analyzes the impact of the war on the issue of orphanhood in the country, the importance of the public sector in ensuring the proper placement of children from institutionalized institutions in families. The state of the issue of orphanhood as of 2024 and the role of the responsible fatherhood support program in reducing the number of children left without parental care are indicated.
REVIEW OF A COLLECTIVE MONOGRAPH «PERSONNEL IN THE HISTORY OF PROFESSIONAL SOCIAL WORK»
Authors: Petrenko Oksana
Published: June 2024

The collective monograph «Personalities in the history of professional social work: from the 19th century to the present day» highlights the evolution of female and male representation in the history of the institutionalization of social work as a professional activity, as well as the study and generalization of the experiences of outstanding women and men who made a significant contribution to this field, making the first attempts at theoretical approaches to social work and initiating relevant practices in Ukraine.The collective monograph will be useful for students of higher education, teachers, pedagogical workers, social teachers, social workers, practical psychologists, public figures