bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geneza i pojęcie żywności lokalnej w powiązaniu z ideą zrównoważonej konsumpcji
Authors: Goryńska-Goldmann Elżbieta
Published: March 2020

W opracowaniu dokonano przeglądu aparatu pojęciowego i genezy żywności lokalnej, na podstawie przeglądu definicji z uwzględnieniem regulacji prawnych, potocznych sposobów jej ujmowania i prac badawczych, prowadzonych przez ośrodki naukowe i różne instytucje – krajowe i zagraniczne – i na tej podstawie zaprezentowano własną propozycję. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie genezy i pojęcia żywności lokalnej w kontekście zrównoważonej konsumpcji. Prowadząc analizę, dokonano przeglądu literatury przedmiotu, a wynikające z niego ustalenia udokumentowano dostępnymi informacjami statystycznymi i rynkowymi. Badania wykazały, że instytucje publiczne dostrzegają potencjał żywności lokalnej i upatrują w niej możliwość pobudzania rozwoju obszarów wiejskich Unii Europejskiej. Żywność lokalna stanowi alternatywny nurt w podejściu do sposobu, w jaki konsumpcja żywności może być przekształcona na rzecz jej równoważenia. Świadomi i odpowiedzialni konsumenci rozpoznający własne ograniczenia, ceniący tradycję, stanowią o nowej jakości w społeczeństwie (będąc specyficzną formą kapitału społecznego), co przekłada się na większe możliwości produkcyjne żywności lokalnej i stanowi podstawę do dalszego rozwoju zrównoważonej konsumpcji.
Poziom rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego w powiatach województwa wielkopolskiego
Authors: Józefowicz Karolina , Smolińska Kinga
Published: March 2020

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ocena poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego powiatów województwa wielkopolskiego. Zakres czasowy obejmował lata 2005–2007 oraz lata 2015–2017, w ramach których uśredniono wartości przyjętych cech. Przeprowadzone badania przy pomocy syntetycznego miernika rozwoju Hellwiga pozwoliły na dokonanie analizy porównawczej powiatów i obserwacji zmian, jakie nastąpiły w badanych okresach. Poszerzony zakres obserwacji wskazał ich znaczenie pod kątem wyodrębnionych aspektów społeczno-gospodarczych. Ponadto zaobserwowano zależność potencjału demograficznego, gospodarczego, infrastrukturalnego oraz środowiskowego. Przykład stanowią powiaty wschodniej części Wielkopolski. Niekorzystne zmiany w sferze potencjału demograficznego przeniosły się na aspekt gospodarczy i zdecydowały o poziomie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego.
Domy pomocy społecznej jako czynnik aktywizacji rozwoju obszarów wiejskich oraz ich przestrzenne rozmieszczenie w Polsce
Authors: Klepacki Bogdan , Rasilewicz Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

W opracowaniu autorzy podjęli problematykę dywersyfikacji źródeł dochodów ludności wiejskiej, a więc szans na ich kreowanie ze źródeł innych niż rolnictwo. Stwierdzono, że na terenach wiejskich w przyszłości większą rolę będą odgrywały działalności niszowe, a jednym z nowych kierunków działalności może być tworzenie domów spokojnej starości na wsi. Wysycenie kraju w takie jednostki jest zróżnicowane. Najwięcej ich jest w województwach największych, najludniejszych i najbardziej zurbanizowanych. Pod względem dostępności natomiast najkorzystniejsza jest sytuacja w województwie opolskim, świętokrzyskim i warmińsko-mazurskim. Na terenach wiejskich najwięcej było domów pomocy społecznej w województwie mazowieckim, małopolskim, wielkopolskim i śląskim. Biorąc pod uwagę jednak populację województw, najkorzystniejsza była sytuacja w województwach: pomorskim, opolskim i śląskim. Największa dostępność miejsc wystąpiła natomiast w województwach pomorskim, opolskim, mazowieckim i śląskim.
Professional competence of future economists in the region
Authors: Liba Natalia , Chernychko Tetiana , Rybchak Vitalii
Published: March 2020

The formation of professional competences of modern economists requires from the educational institution, from the teachers fundamentally new approaches in professional education: the integration of pedagogical, economic and entrepreneurial knowledge, skills and abilities. The aim of the study is to analyze modern approaches to the formulation of the concept of »competence«, to find out the components of professional competence for the preparation of future economists. General scientific methods of research have been applied: induction and deduction, refinement and classification. The modern approaches to the formulation of the concept of »competence« have been analyzed in the article. Historical and terminological analysis of its essence made it possible to find out the components, the structure of professional competence. Special attention has been paid to the content of key and substantive competence. The formation of professional competence of economists must be carried out taking into account the modern requirements in the field of education, educational programs of the specialty. Thus, a highly skilled economist one can become due to a high motivational indicator, confidence in the correct selection of the future kind of activity, the desire to acquire as much information professional material and its transformation into knowledge, which will lead to professionalism in the process of the vocational practice. In the subsequent research, we will substantiate the process of forming the competitiveness of future economists.
Carsharing jako forma logistyki współdzielenia w mieście
Authors: Michalski Konrad , Bednarz Paulina , Popiel Joanna
Published: March 2020

Głównym celem artykułu było przedstawienie carsharingu jako jednej z najbardziej popularnych form współdzielenia zasobów, w szerszym kontekście zmian zachodzących w otoczeniu współczesnego człowieka. Zmiany potrzeb dzisiejszego konsumenta i preferencji ich realizacji są obecne w dyskursie naukowym dotyczącym gospodarki współdzielenia (sharing economy), a także nowego nurtu badań: logistyki społecznej, w tym logistyki miasta. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i opisowy. Posłużono się analizą literatury naukowej, publicystycznej i raportów. Wspomagające, dla przedstawionych spostrzeżeń, badanie ankietowe zostało przeprowadzone wśród użytkowników systemu carsharing w Warszawie, a jego wyniki zaprezentowano w formie opisowej i tabelarycznej.
Revealing asymmetric spillover effects in hazelnut, gasoline, and exchange rate markets in Turkey: The VECM-BEKK-MGARCH approach
Authors: Askan Emine , Urak Faruk , Bilgic Abdulbaki
Published: March 2020

The study used the VECM-BEKK-MGARCH method to model the volatility transmission between the markets of gasoline, exchange rates, and the hazelnut market for the period of 21.07.2005-20.3.2018. The suitability of the VECM-BEKK-MGARCH method was confirmed by statistical testing. The changes in hazelnut prices were not affected by the changes in the prices or final values in the other two sectors (Granger causality). Moreover, the Granger causality tests revealed that, while the change in the gasoline market was not affected by the other two markets, the change in the exchange rates market was affected by the other two markets. Furthermore, especially the volatilities (longterm uncertainties) of the markets were affected by both their own short- and long-term volatilities and other sectors? short- and long-term volatilities. It was shown that the long-term swings in these three markets were affected by the cross-interaction in the markets. Additionally, as opposed to the case in the positive news, it was observed that pieces of negative news affected the markets.
The Effect of CSR Disclosure, Corporate Governance Mechanism, Auditor Independence, Auditor Quality, and Firm Size on Earning Management
Authors: Wahyono Wahyono , Novianto Andrian Nur , Putri Eskasari
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the Effect of CSR Disclosures, Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Auditor Sensitivity, Audit Quality and Company Size on Earning Management. This study uses a quantitative research design with data on Food and Beverage companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The population in this study is a Food and Beverage company registered on the Stock Exchange in 2014-2015 and has passed the research criteria. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique that is random sampling and has passed the criteria of this study. The number of all participating data is 32 companies. The data analysis model used is a multiple linear regression model using the SPSS test tool. The results of the study show that CSR Disclosure, Corporate Governance Mechanism, Auditor Independence, Audit Quality and Company Size have no effect on Earning Management
Kajian Struktur Bangunan Tradisional Jawa pada Bangsal Kencana Keraton Yogyakarta
Authors: Prabasmara Padmana Grady , Wibowo Satrio HB , Yuniastuti Tri
Published: March 2020

Keraton Yogyakarta yang kini lebih dikenal sebagai destinasi wisata adalah museum hidup yang menunjukkan fungsi sebagai tempat tinggal Raja, pusat pemerintahan kerajaan dan sebagai pusat kebudayaan yang terdiri dari bangunan-bangunan bergaya tradisional Jawa yang sangat penting artinya. Sebagai bangunan cagar budaya yang dilindungi undang-undang dan sebagai warisan budaya bangsa, bangunan Keraton Yogyakarta memiliki karakteristik dan keistimewaan, antara lain usianya yang sudah lama, kerumitan konstruksi dan keindahan ornamennya. Berlatar belakang hal itulah penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik bangunan keraton dan dilakukan sesuai dengan adat dan tatalaku yang terjadi di keraton Yogyakarta. Kajian terhadap Struktur Bangunan Tradisional Jawa yang terdapat di komplek Keraton Yogyakarta, khususnya bangunan bangsal Kencana perlu dilakukan dengan cara mendata keberadaan bangunan Tradisional Jawa, mengenali bentuk bangunan, sejarah, fungsi dan struktur bangunan serta kelengkapan komponennya. Kajian dilakukan dari hasil observasi, studi literatur, wawancara dan kajian hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah dokumen tertulis tentang aspek sejarah, fungsi dan struktur bangunan disertai gambar-gambar bentuk bangunan dan gambar-gambar detail yang menunjukkan keunikan struktur bangunan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pengetahuan dan pedoman pelestarian bangunan Tradisional Jawa serta menjadi inspirasi pengembangan budaya pada masa depan yang bersumber dari budaya lokal, dan menjadi pendorong generasi muda untuk tetap mencintai budaya sendiri denganmengembangkan citra Arsitektur Nusantara.
Peran Masjid At Taqwa Wonogiri Terhadap Lintasan Sejarah Islam di Wonogiri
Authors: Nugroho Rizqi Bayu , Saputra Andika
Published: March 2020

Kota Islam adalah kota yang awalnya dibangun pada semasa Nabi Muhammad SAW, dengan mempertimbangkan konsep ideologi kota yang bercorak Islami dan perilaku Nabi Muhammad SAW. Ciri utama kota Islam adalah kehadiran masjid di dalam wilayah kota. Salah satu kota yang menghadirkan bangunan masjid sebagai unsur utama dalam tata ruangnya adalah Kota Wonogiri yang memiliki Masjid At-Taqwa di pusat kota yang berdekatan dengan alun-alun dan kantor bupati. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi peran Masjid At-Taqwa dalam lintasan sejarah Kota Wonogiri. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap perluasan peran Masjid At-Taqwa pada dimensi fungsi pendidikan dini yang diselenggarakan di masjid, meliputi pendidikan tingkat PAUD dan TK, selain peningkatan peran peribadatan shalat.
Graphical connection priming and ethics: As our sense of human connection decreases, so too does our ethical decision-making.
Authors: Macdonald Chris
Published: March 2020

From road rage to youtube comments, there are indications all around us that when there is some form of human disconnect, we are far from the best versions of ourselves. A recent paper revealed that the mere thought of human disconnection can weaken our morals. This paper reveals three new experiments that further explore this phenomenon. The results of experiments 1 and 2 show that an increase of unethical decision-making can be triggered via simple imagery of stickmen separated from one another. Experiment 3 suggests that the phenomenon might also be triggered with simple geometric imagery depicting the disconnection of 2D shapes.
La novela corta en función educativa: leyendo a Rose Marie Tapia y su presencia en el género
Authors: López Cruz Humberto
Published: March 2020

La novela corta es un subgénero que no ha encontrado en español el desarrollo tradicional que sí ha disfrutado la clasificación que la supera por extensión; es decir, la novela. En el caso de la escritora panameña Rose Marie Tapia, la novela corta es la que se destaca en la mayoría de sus relatos; sus entregas reflejan la brevedad requerida por el subgénero que presenta. Este trabajo se aproxima a dos de sus entregas con especial énfasis en un texto que educa por medio de una prosa que se renueva; novelas cortas que se convierten en instrumentos discursivos que fungen como agentes transmisores de una idea, un concepto, un propósito, y en los que la brevedad de la escritura acentúa la magnitud de los relatos.
La novela corta y las formas de la memoria: Diario de dolor de María Luisa Puga
Authors: García Argüelles Elsa Leticia
Published: March 2020

En este ensayo analizo la novela corta Diario del dolor (2004), de María Luisa Puga, autora mexicana de los años setenta que remite al lector a su propia vida tejida con la ficción. El eje del ensayo revisa la estructura del diario y el uso de lo autobiográfico en las formas que adquiere la memoria, materia privilegiada del pensamiento estético en toda su obra. Diario del dolor se escribe en agonía, y es un homenaje a la consciencia del acto de escribir, del cuerpo y la figura de la escritora. El personaje Dolor es humanizado a través de la voz que narra y su memoria, y, de este modo, se transmuta el cuerpo físico enfermo/discapacitado en un cuerpo textual en armonía, evocando reflexiones entre la sombra y la luz. Así mismo, se revisa la construcción de la novela corta y del proyecto editorial, el cual se estructura en pequeños relatos cortos que dan unidad a la narración en su conjunto a través de fragmentaciones y fractales, recreando imágenes entre el orden y el caos. Se siguen los recuerdos en la enunciación y la reescritura de la memoria a partir de los “cuadernos” que acompañaron su vida literaria como autora/lectora/persona para integrar la metaficción, la intertextualidad y la ironía.
Comparative analysis of the prevention of caries by toothpastes with different compositions and their effect on the mineral structure of the oral fluid
Authors: Matveeva E. V. , Antonova I. N.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. One of the most attractive materials in the composition of toothpastes is hydroxyapatite with nanoscale crystals that contribute to the prolongation of remineralization due to the release of calcium and phosphorus. In some cases, macro- and micronutrients are introduced into preventive toothpastes; however, the dynamics of increasing their concentration in the oral fluid has not been studied enough.

The objective was to study the effect of bioactive toothpaste with natural hydroxyapatite, enriched in nanodispersed particles of iron, zinc and copper, on the dynamics of the dental status and the level of copper, iron, zinc, magnesium and calcium in the oral fluid.

Methods and materials. 26 patients were examined: 19 patients used the toothpaste being studied, and 7 patients used toothpaste, which did not have macro- and microelements. The determination of the Green-Vermilion hygiene index and the papillary-marginal-alveolar index was carried out, followed by calculation of the effectiveness of the cleansing and antiinflammatory effects. In the oral fluid, the method of electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry was used for determination of the content of cations of copper, iron, zinc, magnesium and calcium.

Results. One month after the start of the use of toothpaste with natural hydroxyapatites enriched with macro- and microelements, a statistically significant increase in the oral fluid of patient, levels of copper, iron, zinc and calcium was established. The effectiveness of the cleansing effect was 85 %, anti-inflammatory effectiveness – 90 %.

Conclusion. The increase in the level of macro- and microelements in the oral fluid is due to the composition of the toothpaste containing, along with biogenic hydroxyapatite, nanodispersed particles of iron, zinc and copper.

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
Surgical treatment of orthopedic complications in a patient with severe deficiency of bone mineral density on chronic hemodialysis (clinical case)
Authors: Tsed A. N. , Mushtin N. E. , Dulaev A. K. , Iliushchenko K. G. , Shmelev A. V.
Published: March 2020

The article describes the observation of successful total hip arthroplasty in the patient with atrophic bilateral nonunion of femoral neck with end stage renal disease.

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
Analisis Kode Etik Jurnalistik Pemberitaan Keberagaman di Media Online
Authors: Christi Hana Elga Januari , Farid Farid
Published: March 2020

The press as a deliver of information not only has the right of freedom of the press but also has a responsibility to apply the ethics journalism to every news presented to the public. Implementing an ethics journalism is something that must be done and considered by every journalist in presenting news specifically about diversity. In Indonesia, an ethics journalism that is often used is a journalistic code of ethics established by the Indonesian Press Council. Therefore this research is about the application of ethics journalism in reporting the issue of diversity on the famous Indonesian online media that is called, detik.com. The purpose of this research is to show the application of ethics journalism among journalists. Applying ethics journalism is important among journalists because that is kind of a guide for journalists in carrying out their work. This research’s instruments in this thesis are from coding sheet, the coding sheets  filled  by two coder. The choice of the coder is based on educational background who takes journalistic studies. The results of this research indicate that detik.com has implemeted the journalistic code of ethics, but 13 of 40 news stories that have been posted, have no element of balance. Pers sebagai penyampai informasi tidak hanya memiliki hak kemerdekaan pers tetapi juga memiliki tanggung jawab dalam menerapkan kode etik jurnalistik pada setiap berita yang disajikan kepada masyarakat. Menerapkan kode etik jurnalistik adalah sebuah hal yang wajib diperhatikan dan dilakukan oleh setiap wartawan dalam menyajikan pemberitaan khususnya  pemberitaan mengenai keberagaman. Di Indonesia, kode etik jurnalistik yang sering digunakan ialah kode etik jurnalistik yang ditetapkan oleh Dewan Pers. Maka dari itu,  penelitian ini mengangkat tentang penerapan kode etik jurnalistik pada pemberitaan isu keberagaman  pada portal berita online, detik.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sifat deskriptif dan analisis isi sebagai teknik analisis data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan penerapan kode etik jurnalistik di kalangan wartawan. Menerapkan kode etik jurnalistik adalah hal yang penting di kalangan wartawan karena kode etik jurnalistik adalah pedoman bagi wartawan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaanya. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa lembar coding yang diisi oleh dua orang coder. Pemilihan coder berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan yaitu menempuh studi jurnalistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa detik.com telah menerapkan kode etik jurnalistik, namun masih ada berita yang tidak memiliki unsur keberimbangan.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kelompok Waria Pesantren
Authors: Fadi Vicktor , Azeharie Suzy S.
Published: March 2020

Tranvestites as one part of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) can be categorized as a muted group. They get discrimination and rejection in their activities. When they wanted to pray they were rejected by society. There is a group of transvestites who took the initiative to establish a pesantren in Yogyakarta that allows transvestites to do their spiritual activities. This research wants to know the perception of village people to the transvestites group in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to find out the perception of village people to the transvestites group in pesantren Yogyakarta. The theories used in this study are the theory of communication and culture, perception and factors of the forming perception, muted group, transvestites and Javanese Islamic culture. The study uses phenomenology methods and features a descriptive approach. Research data is obtained from depth interviews on nine interviewees, observations, document studies and literature studies. The conclusion of this research is the perception of village people to the transvestites group of pesantren tends to be negative perception. The women villagers felt disturbed because there were members of the transvestites group who joined the women section while praying in the mosque. And this made the village people uncomfortable with the existence of a group of transvestites in the villages. The village people believe a concept that in the  world there are only men and women, while the concept of transvestites is still gray in society. Waria merupakan bagian dari Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) dan termasuk dalam kategori kelompok bungkam. Waria kerap mendapat diskriminasi dan penolakan dalam melakukan kegiatan termasuk ketika ingin beribadah. Namun, terdapat kelompok waria yang berinisiatif mendirikan pesantren yang menampung waria agar dapat menjalankan aktivitas spiritual seperti masyarakat pada umumnya. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui persepsi masyarakat kampung di Yogyakarta terhadap kelompok waria yang beribadah di pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat kampung terhadap kelompok waria di pesantren. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi dan budaya, persepsi dan faktor-faktor pembentuk persepsi, kelompok bungkam, waria dan budaya Islam Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dan dilengkapi pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap sembilan narasumber, pengamatan, studi dokumen dan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah persepsi masyarakat kampung terhadap kelompok waria pesantren cenderung negatif. Warga kampung yang merupakan perempuan merasa risih dengan adanya waria yang bergabung di bagian perempuan saat beribadah di masjid. Kondisi ini membuat masyarakat kampung tidak nyaman dengan keberadaan kelompok waria di kampung tersebut. Masyarakat kampung mempercayai konsep yang bahwa di dunia hanya terdapat laki-laki dan perempuan, sedangkan konsep waria masih abu-abu di masyarakat luas.
Komunikasi Ritual Chiamsi dan Sinkaw Budaya Etnis Tionghoa Konghucu
Authors: Rusdianto Juandi
Published: March 2020

Etnis Cina memegang kuat budaya mereka. Khususnya untuk pemegang kepercayaan Konfusius, ketika mereka memiliki masalah dalam hidup yang sulit untuk diatasi, mereka seringkali pergi ke kelenteng dan melakukan Sinkaw dan Chiamsi untuk mengetahui solusi masalah mereka. Chiamsi adalah batang bambu yang digunakan untuk melihat nasib baik atau buruk sementara Sinkaw adalah kayu atau tembaga berbentuk seperti kacang sirih dibelah dua. Fungsinya adalah untuk membenarkan ramalan Chiamsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah teori budaya, ritual komunikasi, komunikasi transendental, Tionghoa dan Konghucu. Data diambil dengan mewawancarai tiga pewawancara, observasi melalui pengamatan, wawancara, studi pustaka dan studi literatur. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah Chiamsi dan Sinkaw digunakan sebagai alat untuk berkomunikasi antara dewa dan pemegang kepercayaan Konfusius.Kata Kunci : Ritual, Chiamsi, Sinkaw, Tionghoa, Konghucu.
Perlawanan Mahasiswi Bercadar Sebagai Kelompok Bungkam
Authors: Syafiera Alma , Azeharie Suzy S.
Published: March 2020

Public oftenly stigmatized students who wear the veil. They are afraid of approaching them because the media depicted women with veils as terrorists. Therefore, women with veils categorized can be a mute group. This paper will see how the resistance a women wearing veil who joined the real organization named activities of the muslim student. The goals of this research is to find out how those students with veil as a resistance group against the dominant group in the campus environment. The theory used in the study is a mute group theory. The study uses case study methods with a qualitative descriptive approach to understand phenomenon about the behavior, perception and motivation of a person who is not negotiating. The research data was taken from a semi-structured interview with three key informants through documentation study and literature study. The conclusion of this themselves as well as channeling ideas, developing potential and their lack of confidence in the campus environment. They make their organization as a piece against the defection with open resistance such as following an external work program, campaign and channeling their potential. Closed resistance is done as a discussion between fellow members.  Mahasiswi yang menggunakan cadar umumnya mendapatkan stigmatisasi dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Orang-orang takut mendekati mereka karena pengaruh pemberitaan bahwa perempuan bercadar termasuk kategori kelompok radikal. Jumlah mahasiswi bercadar yang sedikit dalam lingkungan kampus dianggap sebagai kelompok bungkam. Penelitian ini akan meneliti bagaimana perlawanan yang dilakukan mahasiswi bercadar yang tergabung dalam organisasi kerohanian di tingkat universitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlawanan yang dilakukan mahasiswi bercadar sebagai kelompok bungkam terhadap kelompok dominan di lingkungan kampus. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok bungkam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami seseorang seperti perilaku, persepsi dan motivasi yang tidak bersifat negosiasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara semi terstruktur, pengamatan, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi bercadar memiliki ruang terbatas dalam mengekspresikan diri, menyalurkan ide, mengembangkan potensi dan tidak memiliki kepercayaan diri di lingkungan kampus. Mereka menjadikan organisasi kerohanian yang mereka ikuti di kampus sebagai tempat melawan kebungkaman dengan perlawanan terbuka seperti mengikuti program kerja eksternal, kampanye dan menyalurkan potensi yang mereka miliki. Perlawanan tertutup yang dilakukan seperti berdiskusi antar sesama anggota.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Anak dan Orangtua Yang Berbeda Agama
Authors: Harijanto Daniel Kurniawan , Sari Wulan Purnama
Published: March 2020

Family is one of the important inner-structure institutions along with community and religion. Family is classified as a formal-primary social group. Each social group has perspectives which are determined by culture. Religion is one of culture’s elements. Different religions have differences in the inherited messages and thing(s) to believe. Interpersonal communication in a family with different religions between individuals becomes important. This research aims to know the interpersonal communication between a son/daughter and his/her parents whose parents have different religions. The theories used are attraction theory, family’s form, social penetration, characteristics of relationship and communication patterns in a family. Researchers use intrinsic case study methods for this research. This research’s content shows that religious differences between father and mother is not always a barrier for communication between family members. Similarities in passion, sex and religion can cause attraction in communication between family members. Openness cannot warrant that penetration reaches deep and personal conversations, but openness can determine the discussion result’s form between discussing individuals.Keluarga menjadi salah satu institusi inner-structure yang penting bagi manusia bersama dengan komunitas dan agama. Keluarga termasuk ke dalam kelompok sosial formal-primer. Setiap kelompok sosial memiliki cara pandang yang ditentukan oleh budaya. Agama menjadi salah satu elemen budaya. Agama yang berbeda memiliki perbedaan dalam pesan yang bertahan dan apa yang harus dipercayai. Komunikasi interpersonal dalam keluarga dengan perbedaan agama antar individu menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal antara anak dengan orangtuanya dimana terdapat perbedaan agama antara ayah dengan ibunya. Teori  yang digunakan antara lain teori tentang atraksi, bentuk keluarga, penetrasi sosial, karakteristik-karakteristik hubungan dan pola komunikasi dalam keluarga. Peneliti menggunakan metode studi kasus intrinsik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan agama antara ayah dan ibu tidak selalu menjadi penghambat dalam komunikasi antarpribadi antar  anggota keluarga. Kesamaan minat, jenis kelamin dan agama dapat menimbulkan ketertarikan dalam komunikasi antar anggota keluarga. Keterbukaan tidak menjamin penetrasi mencapai percakapan yang dalam dan pribadi. Namun demikian, keterbukaan dapat menentukan bentuk hasil diskusi antar individu yang berdiskusi.
Radical Reactions of Boron-Ate Complexes Promoting a 1,2-Metallate Rearrangement
Authors: Tappin Nicholas D. C. , Renaud Philippe
Published: March 2020

Recently there has been an explosion of interest in the synthetic community for the addition of radicals into unsaturated organoboron-ate complexes. This review will give a concise outline for radical processes involving boron-ate complexes which trigger a subsequent anionotropic rearrangement.
A computational study of APTES surface functionalization of diatom-like amorphous SiO2 surfaces for heavy metal adsorption
Authors: Gutierrez Moreno Jose Julio , Pan Ke , Wang Yu , Li Wenjin
Published: March 2020

The amorphous silica (SiO2) shell on diatom frustules is a highly attractive biomaterial for removing pollutants from aquatic ecosystems. The surface activity of silica can be enhanced by modification with organosilanes. In this work, we present an atomic-level theoretical study based on Molecular Dynamics (MD) and dispersion-corrected Density Functional Theory (DFT-D3BJ) calculations on the surface stability and adsorption of heavy metal compounds on silane and APTES covered SiO2 surfaces. Our simulations show that at low APTES coverage, molecular adsorption of Cd(OH)2 and HgCl2 is more favourable near the modifier, compared to As(OH)3 that binds at the hydroxylated region on silica. At higher coverages, the metallic compounds are preferentially adsorbed by the terminating amino group on the surface, whereas the adsorption in the region between APTES and the oxide surface is also spontaneous. The adsorption is strongly driven by van der Waals interactions at the highly-covered surface, where the consideration of dispersion corrections reduces the modifier-adsorbate interatomic distances and increases the adsorption energy by c.a. 0.4-0.7 eV. The adsorption of water is favourable, although it is generally weaker than for the heavy metal compounds. Based on our results, we conclude that the addition of APTES modifiers on silica increases the adsorption strength and provides extra binding sites for the adsorption of heavy metal pollutants. These outcomes can be used for the design more efficient biomaterials’ structures for heavy metals depollution.
Stereodivergent Alkyne Hydrofluorination Using a Simple Practical Reagent
Authors: Guo Rui , Qi Xiaotian , Xiang Hengye , Geaneoates Paul , Wang Ruihan , Liu Peng , Wang Yiming
Published: March 2020

Vinyl fluorides play an important role in drug development as they serve as bioisosteres for peptide bonds and are found in a range of biologically active molecules. The discovery of safe, general and practical procedures to prepare vinyl fluorides remains an important goal and challenge for synthetic chemistry. Here we introduce an inexpensive and easily-handled reagent and report simple, scalable, and metal-free protocols for the regioselective and stereodivergent hydrofluorination of alkynes to access both the E and Z isomers of vinyl fluorides. These conditions were suitable for a diverse collection of alkynes, including several highly-functionalized pharmaceutical derivatives. Mechanistic and DFT studies support C–F bond formation through a vinyl cation intermediate, with the (E)- and (Z)-hydrofluorination products forming under kinetic and thermodynamic control, respectively.
Ni(I)-Alkyl Complexes Bearing Phenanthroline Ligands: Experimental Evidence for CO2 Insertion at Ni(I) Centers
Authors: Somerville Rosie , Odena Carlota , Obst Marc , Hazari Nilay , Hopmann Kathrin , Martin Ruben
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT: Although the catalytic carboxylation of unactivated alkyl electrophiles has reached remarkable levels of sophistication, the intermediacy of (phenanthroline)Ni(I)-alkyl species – complexes proposed in numerous Ni-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reactions – has been subject to speculation. Herein, we report the synthesis of such elusive (phenanthroline)Ni(I) species and their reactivity with CO2, allowing us to address a long-standing challenge related to metal-catalyzed carboxylation reactions.
Theoretical Study of the anti-NCP Molecular Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lianhua-Qingwen Formula (LQF)
Authors: Ye Chenghao , Gao Meina , Lin Wangqiang , Yu Kunqian , Li Peng , Chen Guanghui
Published: March 2020

Due to the good clinical efficacy in treating Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) resulted from SARS-CoV-2, as the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) prescription, Lianhua Qingwen Formula (LQF) was composed into the Diagnosis and Treatment Programs of 2019 New Coronavirus

Pneumonia (from fourth to seventh editions) formulated by the National Health Commission of China. Aiming to prevent and treat viral influenza, LQF was patented from 2003 in China, and passed the Phase II clinical trial by FDA in the United States in 2015. However, the molecular mechanism of LQF anti SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia is still not clear. It is shown that the docking scores of three components in LQF including Rutin, Forsythoside E, and Hyperoside to main protease of SARS-CoV-2 are very large as -9.1, -9.0 and -8.7 kcal/mol, respectively, which are even better than those of Lopinavir at -7.3

kcal/mol. Importantly, the binding modes between active compounds and protein were verified via molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and calculation all the binding free energies at MM-PBSA level. Note that these donor-acceptor systems were stabilized by non-polar interactions including hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. At last, from the constructed component-target-pathway network, it is shown that the components in LQF are related important pathways to improve the human immunity such as T cell, B cell receptor signaling, natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, as well as anti inflammatory pathways including Fc epsilon RI, ErbB, MAPK signaling and so on. The present investigation represents the first report on the molecular mechanism of LQF as NCP inhibitor
Generic High-Capacity Electrochemical Capture and Release of Proteins by Polyelectrolyte Brushes
Authors: Ferrand-Drake del Castillo Gustav , Adali Zeynep , L. N. Hailes Rebekah , Xiong Kunli , Dahlin Andreas
Published: March 2020

We present a polyelectrolyte brush electrode with high-capacity for protein immobilization that captures and releases proteins by an electrochemical potential. Central to our concept is the use of polyelectrolyte brushes that switch reversibly by electrochemistry. Our electrode enables high-fidelity control of protein species in space and time. We predict several application areas for this technology; for instance in protein separation and in biomedical devices.
Hypercalcemia and Milk Alkali Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Kriti Seth  , Nalini Kharbanda
Published: March 2020

A triad of metabolic alkalosis, hypercalcemia and renal insufficiency constitutes the milk alkali syndrome. Elderly subjects, especially those on drugs that GFR are more prone to acquire this syndrome. Those who take calcium supplements have high chances of developing milk alkali syndrome and this stands amongst the top five causes of hypercalcemia. Herein we present a case of hypercalcemia who was taking only small amount of calcium supplements but had a few concomitant risk factors.
Effect of chemical agents, metallic salts on the stability of α-amylase, protease and comparative analyses of enzyme activity of selected salad vegetables
Authors: Rahman M.M. , Shahjadee U.F. , Khanam F. , Rupa A.Z. , Azad M.A.K.
Published: March 2020

The present investigation was conducted to analyze the activity of enzymes (protease, αamylase, cellulase and urease) of selected salad vegetables (white radish, red radish, beet,
carrot, papaya, cucumber and tomato) as well as to determine the effect of chemical agents
and metallic salts on the stability of enzymes. Salad vegetables are one of the cheap
sources of adequate vitamins, minerals and enzymes. The protease, α-amylase and
cellulase activity were highest in papaya (4.11±0.21 U/g, 1.68±0.21 U/g and 0.26±0.13 U/
g) whereas the urease activity was not detected in papaya, cucumber and tomato. The
protease, α-amylase and cellulase activity of papaya were increased 24.83%, 42.26% and
57.69% than cucumber while the cellulase activity of carrot was increased 44.45% than
tomato. The activity of protease and α-amylase of beet were decreased 52.44%, 33.63%
while the cellulase activity of beet was increased 36.36% from radish. The toxicity
indicating urease enzyme activity was not detected in papaya, tomato and cucumber but
negligible in radish, beet and carrot which can be nullified. The activities of enzymes were
increased in the presence of metallic salts such as Ca2+, Mg2+ and Mn2+ while Fe2+, Zn2+
and Cu2+ inhibited the enzyme's activity moderately. Results revealed that in the presence
of higher concentrations of urea, EDTA and acetic acid, the activities of all the enzymes
were completely inhibited.
Improving plant layout and processing flow of jelly mushroom drink to reduce microbial contamination
Authors: Changchai S. , Sumrit T. , Chunlakan P. , Inrirai P.
Published: March 2020

This study is aimed to develop the manufacturing process of the jelly mushroom drink
using primary good manufacturing practice (GMP) for community enterprise, Phitsanulok,
Thailand. The evaluation of the existing production process highlighted that the process
had risks of cross-contamination, including from the plant layout, which still lacking in
food safety management systems. Therefore, the improvement of process manufacturing
and layout planning could be divided into three steps: (1) process analysis, (2) line
production development, and (3) design plant layout to prevent and reduce crosscontamination causes. The cross-contamination incidence was reduced upon the
improvement of the plant layout and processing as observed from the results of the
amount of total plate count were reduced from 1.9 × 107
to <1 CFU/mL, where yeast and
mold and 29 to 8.3 CFU/mL respectively. Meanwhile, the counts for Salmonella spp. and
Staphylococcus aureus were below the detection level, whereas Clostridium perfringens,
Bacillus cereus, and Listeria monocytogenes were not detected in all samples.
Efektivitas Biaya Kualitas dalam Rangka Menekan Produk Rusak pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI PG. Redjosarie
Authors: Waty Sudibyo Intia Puspita , Dewi Farida Ratna
Published: March 2020

Company implements quality cost to prevent and surpress the existence of damaged products. This research is conducted at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI Redjosarie Sugar Factory that produces white crystal sugar. Quality costs applied by Redjosarie Sugar Factory consists of prevention cost and appraisal cost. The aim of this study is to identify the condition of damaged products and causatife factors of damaged products, analyze the things that affect the effectiveness of quality cost in order to surpress the damaged products. The result shows the highest percentage of damaged products compared to the total production showing a figure 0,0115 percent and the factors causing the damaged products at Redjosarie Sugar Factory are man factor, machine factor, material factor, method factor and modal factor. While the implementation of cost quality in surpessing damaged products is not effective because the percentage index of quality cost compared to total sales shows a figure above 2,5 percent.
Ketamine in Major Depressive Disorder: Mechanisms and Future Perspectives
Authors: Shin Cheolmin , Kim Yong-Ku
Published: March 2020

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious psychiatric illness that causes functional impairment in many people. While monoaminergic antidepressants have been used to effectively treat MDD, these antidepressants have limitations in that they have delayed onset of action and many patients remain treatment-resistant. Therefore, there is a need to develop antidepressants with a novel target, and researchers have directed their attention to the glutamatergic system. Ketamine, although developed as an anesthetic, has been found to produce an antidepressant effect at sub-anesthetic doses via N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor blockade as well as NMDA receptor- independent pathways. A single infusion of ketamine produced rapid improvement in clinical symptoms to a considerable level and led to the resolution of serious depressive symptoms, including imminent suicidal ideation, in patients with MDD. A series of recent randomized controlled trials have provided a high level of evidence for the therapeutic efficacy of ketamine treatment in MDD and presented new insights on the dose, usage, and route of administration of ketamine as an antidepressant. With this knowledge, it is expected that ketamine treatment protocols for MDD will be established as a treatment option available in clinical practice. However, long-term safety must be taken into consideration as ketamine has abuse potential and it is associated with psychological side effects such as dissociative or psychotomimetic effects.
MÜŞTERİ İLİŞKİLERİ YÖNETİMİ SÜRECİNDE SÖZSÜZ İLETİŞİMİN ROLÜ: TÜRKİYE'DEKİ 5 YILDIZLI OTELLER ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA - THE ROLE OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PROCESS: A STUDY ON 5-STAR HOTELS IN TURKEY
Authors: URHAN TORUN Bahar , KOÇAK Abdullah
Published: March 2020

Business organizations competing with various rivals, think by the illusion of the modern age; the best way to reach their target consumers is to use benefits of technology. They collect data and use them for customer satisfaction. But the importance of face to face communication is generally underestimated or neglected. This study aims to get Customer Relationship Management (CRM) applications to make a return from high-tech to interpersonal communication, which is a timeless sales technique.In order to present the role of nonverbal communication (NVC) in CRM process, 643 participants, who stayed in 5-star hotels in Turkey in the previous year were asked about their hotel choice, evaluations about hotel employees considering the last accommodation. The most important of the research results are the most important expectation from a 5-star hotel is the quality of service; the customers’ perception about quality is shaped by the quality of communication; the employees’ NV communication skills are very highly minded by the customers.
Müşteri İhtiyaç Analizi: İskandinav Kültürünün PVC Masa Örtüsü Desenlerine Yansıması Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: LALE SANCAKTAR Ceyda , PEKİN Berk , TÜMTÜRK Hatice
Published: March 2020

Araştırmanın amacı, İskandinav kültürünün PVC masa örtüsünde uyarlanma sürecini analiz ederek, işletmeye ve müşteriye ne şekilde yarar sağladığını ortaya koymaktır. Müşterilerin ihtiyaç ve beklentilerini karşılama amacı ile yapılan desenlerin üretim süreci vaka analizi ile açıklanmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, müşteriye yapılan anket ve işletme çalışanları ile yapılan görüşmeler ile desteklenmektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, işletmenin toplam satış miktarının %4’ünü oluşturan İskandinav ülkelerine satış miktarı %8’e ulaşmıştır. O bölgedeki mevcut müşterilere ‘Müşteri Memnuniyeti ve Sadakati’ anketi uygulanmış, anket sonuçları koleksiyon öncesi (2017) ve koleksiyon sonrası (2018) olarak karşılaştırmalı analiz edilmiştir. Anket sonuçlarına göre 2018 yılı memnuniyet oranının 2017 yılına göre %30 oranında, sadakat oranının %23 oranında arttığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca 1 adet yeni pazar, 2 adet yeni müşteri firma bünyesine katılmıştır. Bununla birlikte işletme, hedef alınan pazarda pazar payını artırmış, yeni müşteriler bulmuştur. İşletmenin sürekli değişim gösteren trendlere uyum göstermesi, sektördeki rakiplerine göre güçlü yönünü ortaya koyması araştırmanın sonuçları ile paralellik göstermiştir.
Cholelithiasis in children with hereditary spherocytosis
Authors: Bordyugova O. V. , Marchenko E. N. , Yuldasheva S. A. , Shevtsova E. I.
Published: March 2020

Hereditary spherocytosis (Minkowski-Shoffar disease) - protein-dependent mebranopathy, leading to the destruction of red blood cells, is one of the causes of gallstone disease. The purpose of this work: to acquaint doctors of various specialties with a possible complication of hereditary spherocytosis in the form of cholelithiasis. The article briefly presents etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Two clinical cases of cholelithiasis with hereditary hemolytic microspherocytic anemia of Minkowski-Shoffar are described. Results. In the cases presented, there was a severe course of hereditary spherocytosis with hemolytic crises. A detailed picture of suprahepatic jaundice due to microspherocytosis, a decrease in the osmotic resistance of red blood cells, was accompanied by anemia, an increased content of reticulocytes, an increase in the level of indirect bilirubin. The formation of large amounts of thick bile created the conditions for the formation of stones in the gallbladder. Patients had surgical treatment of gallstone disease. Conclusion: pediatricians, family doctors, hematologists need to remember about the possible complication of hereditary spherocytosis in the form of gallstone disease for forehanded diagnosis and treatment.
The role of gut microbiota in the development of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Kotrova A. D. , Shishkin A. N. , Semienova O. I. , Slepykh L. A.
Published: March 2020

The aim. To review the composition of gut microbiota in the presence of metabolic syndrome. Materials and methods. Authors analysed Russian and foreign research publications of the database PubMed and Electronic Research eLibrary over the last 20 years from the position of evidence-based medicine. An analytical method has been used. Results. A literature review showed the ambivalence of composition of gut microbiota phyla in the presence of metabolic syndrome, but indicated on specific species whose number correlates with the manifestations of metabolic syndrome. Among such bacteria can be highlighted Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, which can be the obesity risk indicator and also bacteria of genus Lactobacillus and the class Betaproteobacteria which have confirmed inverse and direct links with the blood glucose level in patients with type 2 diabetes. Special attention should be given to Proteobacteria species (Escherichia coli, Citrobacter, Shigella, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter), which are found in larger quantities in patients with manifestations of metabolic syndrome. Conclusion. According to recent studies the role of gut microbiota in the development of metabolic syndrome is not in doubt. Specific bacteria species can be considered as predictors of the metabolic syndrome presence. The composition of gut microbiota phyla in the presence of metabolic syndrome requires further studies.