bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a New Method to Optimize Operations of an Existing Crude Unit
Authors: Gürün Ziya , Bozdağ Osman
Published: May 2024

A nonlinear optimization method working with the Simplex Method was developed to find optimum operating conditions of a crude oil distillation unit subject to defined process constraints, product specifications and prevailing market conditions. Then the method was applied to a commercial crude unit. This crude unit was modeled using Aspen Hysys V12.1 process simulation software. Two sets of market scenarios designated as the maximum gasoline scenario and minimum gasoline scenario were applied to the simulation model. It was found that the model minimized naphtha production and maximized kerosene production for minimum gasoline scenarios where the price of kerosene and diesel products were higher than naphtha products. Similarly, the model maximized the naphtha product yield for the maximum gasoline scenario where the naphtha price exceeds the mid-distillate product price. The iterative procedure developed for the study monotonically converged to optimum operating conditions for both market scenarios. It was observed that the optimization scheme developed in this study could generate a significant profit increase in the conventional crude unit investigated in this study without and capital investment.
Controlling a Single Tank Liquid Level System with Classical Control Methods and Reinforcement Learning Methods
Authors: Çimen Murat Erhan , Garip Zeynep
Published: May 2024

In this study, the control of the single tank liquid level system used in control systems has been carried out. The control of the single tank liquid level system has been performed with the classic PI, modified PI, state feedback with integrator action, and Q learning algorithm and SARSA algorithms, one of the artificial intelligence methods. The tank system to be modelled was carried out using classical physics, namely Newton's laws. Then, the mathematical model obtained of the system that are continuous model in time is acquired. The originality of the study; the non-linear liquid tank system is controlled by classical controllers and reinforcement methods. For this purpose, the system was firstly designed to model the system, then the system has been linearized at a specific point in order to design classic PI, modified PI, and state feedback with integral. After that, agents of the Q Learning algorithm and SARSA algorithms were trained for the system. Then the agents have controlled the single-level tank system. The results of the classic controllers and supervised controllers are contrasted with regard to performance criteria such as rising time, settling time, overshoot and integral square error. Consequently, Q learning method has produced 0.0804-sec rising time, 0.943 sec settling time and 0.574 integral square errors. So, Q learning algorithm has produced and exhibited more thriving and successful results for controlling single liquid tank system than PI, Modified PI, state feedback controllers and SARSA.
تحليل أداء الجامعات المصرية الحكومية في أبرز التصنيفات العالمية: التحديات وسبل الترقي
Authors: السيد دينا حسين , سعداوي خالد مصطفى
Published: May 2024

هدف الدراسة: تحليل ظاهرة التصنيفات العالمية للجامعات، ودراسة خصائص أكثر التصنيفات تأثيراً، وتحديد مكانة الجامعات الحكومية المصرية فيها من خلال تحليل المؤشرات التي تسببت في تراجع أدائها ومقارنتها بالجامعات العربية والعالمية، واقتراح سبل عملية للترقي بها.تصميم/منهجية/طريقة الدراسة: استخدام التحليل الطبقي لتحديد مجموعات الجامعات العربية التي تحمل خصائص متشابهة في أدائها  مع الأخرى المصرية، فضلاً عن استخدام التحليل التميزي للوقوف على المؤشرات الأضعف والتي تصنع فارقاً معنوياً بين كل من المجموعتين المصرية والعالمية؛ وتطبيق منهج دراسة الحالة في عرض مسببات انخفاض ترتيب الجامعات المصرية الحكومية واقتراح الآليات اللازمة للترقي.  عينة الدراسة وبياناتها: تضمنت الدراسة 120جامعة منقسمة ما بين أفضل 100 جامعة عالمية وجميع الجامعات المصرية الواردة في تصنيف THE عام 2019، وقد بلغ عددها 20 جامعة؛ وذلك لإجراء التحليل التميزي، فضلاً عن استخدام الحصر الشامل لجميع الجامعات العربية و المصرية الواردة في التصنيف، وبلغ عددها 47 جامعة لاستخدامها في التحليل التميزي.نتائج الدراسة: صُنفت الجامعات المصرية عربياً في فئة الجامعات رائجة الأداء، فضلاً عن وجود اختلاف في تأثير مؤشرات التصنيف على تعظيم الفروق بين الجامعات المتقدمة والأخرى المصرية، وتمثلت جوانب الضعف في مؤشري البحث العلمي و التدريس مع تحليل تلك المؤشرات في الواقع المصري.أصالة الدراسة: دراسة تطبيقية انطلقت من نتائج التحليل الكمي لوضع الجامعات المصرية الحكومية في التصنيفات عربياً و عالمياً، لرصد مواطن الضعف؛ وصولاً إلى إقتراح آليات عملية للارتقاء بسمعة الجامعات المصرية في التصنيف العالمي.حدود الدراسة وتطبيقاتها: الاقتصار على إجراء التحليل الكمي على بيانات تصنيف THE؛ لندرة الجامعات المصرية في تصنيف ARWU ولإصدار QS تصنيفاً خاصاً بالجامعات العربية، مع تحليل أداء الجامعات المصرية حتى عام 2019؛ أي قبل جائحة كورونا؛ وذلك لتأثيرها على مؤشرات التصنيف واختلاف آثارها من دولة إلى أخرى.
أثر القيادة التحويلية الخضراء على الابتكار الأخضر: الدور الوسيط للثقافة التنظيمية الخضراء
Authors: مرسي مرفت محمد السعيد
Published: May 2024

هدف الدراسة: استهدفت الدراسة استكشاف التأثير المباشر للقيادة التحويلية الخضراء على الإبتكار الأخضر، كما استهدفت أيضاً استكشاف التأثير غير المباشر بينهما من خلال الثقافة التنظيمية الخضراء بوصفها متغيراً وسيطاً.تصميم/منهجية/طريقة الدراسة: استُعين بقائمة إستقصاء، انطوت على مجموعة من العبارات لقياس متغيرات الدراسة.عينة الدراسة وبياناتها: اجريت هذه الدراسة المسحية على عينة، قوامها (282) مفردة من العاملين في عشرة فنادق بمدينة شرم الشيخ المصرية.نتائج الدراسة: أفادت النتائج بوجود تأثير إيجابي ومعنوي للقيادة التحويلية الخضراء على الإبتكار الأخضر، كما أفادت بأن الثقافة التنظيمية الخضراء تتوسط معنوياً وكلياً العلاقة بين القيادة التحويلية الخضراء والابتكار الأخضر.أصالة الدراسة: تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى إثراء الأدبيات المتوافرة حول متغيرات القيادة السابقة بتناولها للعلاقة بين القيادة التحولية الخضراء والابتكار الأخضر، لاسيما، أن الدراسات التي تناولتها مازالت محدودة.حدود الدراسة وتطبيقاتها: ونظراً لقلة الدراسات التي تناولت الابتكار الأخضر في القطاع الفندقي فإن الدراسة تشكل إضافة مهمة إلى الدراسات السابقة في هذا الشأن.
CEO Dismissal and Succession: The Implications for the Firm’s Strategic Human Capital Resources
Authors: Alrashdan Abdullatif A.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Firms race to attract, develop, and retain their employees to bolster their competitive advantage. Many of these employees choose to leave the firms when they perceive uncertainty following leadership changes. This paper advances arguments for the effects of voluntary and involuntary CEO dismissals on the firm's strategic human capital resources (SHC). These arguments incorporate the impact of factors that influence the impact of CEO dismissals: TMT size, Capital patience, and firm size. These factors lay the grounds for the firm's leadership succession and alleviate the uncertainty associated with these events.Study design/ methodology/ approach:  The quantitative analysis conducted in this paper utilizes a Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) model.Sample and data: The paper utilizes a sample of 1,572 U.S. firms listed in the S&P 1500 between 2008 and 2018. The data was retrieved from various archival sources.Results: The analysis showed that CEO dismissals led to losses in the firm's SHC. These losses were greater when the CEO was dismissed involuntarily. The loss of SHC following a voluntary CEO dismissal was lower in firms with larger TMT sizes and firm sizes. The loss of SHC following an involuntary CEO dismissal was lower in firms with higher capital patience and larger firm size.Originality/value: The paper provides evidence of the different effects of voluntary and involuntary CEO dismissal on SHC. Further, it introduces the impact of organizational factors that influence leadership succession in organizations.Research limitations/implications: The findings presented in this paper has limitation in terms of generalizability to non-U.S. firms and firms that are not listed in the S&P 1500.
JEL classification: M12, M19, M50, M54
Friends or Strangers? Antecedents and Consequences of Strategic Alliance Partner Selection
Authors: Alnahedh Mishari A.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to investigate behavioral antecedents and performance implications of broadening and reinforcing alliances. By integrating the behavioral theory of the firm, threat rigidity theory, transaction cost economics, and social exchange theory, the study explores how firms make choices on alliance portfolio reconfiguration and how these choices affect firm profitability and growth.Study design/methodology/approach: The study applies random-effects negative binomial regressions and system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM).Sample and data: A longitudinal dataset of Fortune 500 companies between 1995 and 2015 is used as the study sample.Results: The results of the study show that CEO career horizon has a positive effect on broadening and reinforcing alliances. The closer a firm is to bankruptcy, the less likely it is to form alliances with repeated or new partners. Firm slack has a positive effect on reinforcing alliances but no effect on broadening alliances. The research findings also indicate a negative effect of broadening alliances on firm profitability. There is a positive relationship between the count of reinforcing alliances and firm profitability and growth.Originality/value: The study develops and examines an alliance portfolio reconfiguration model that encompasses behavioral antecedents and economic consequences of the alliance partner selection decision. This study highlights the importance of balancing exploration and exploitation in strategic alliances.Research limitations/ implications: The findings of the study provide insights to managers for designing a firm’s alliance partners portfolio while pointing out the need for awareness and consideration of the behavioral heuristics exhibited by CEOs.
EDUKASI PENDAMPINGAN DETEKSI DINI RISIKO STUNTING PADA IBU BALITA DI POSYANDU SIA
Authors: Hamzah Strahmawati , B Hamzah , Lamonge Jely
Published: May 2024

Kasus stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Riskesdas tahun 2018 stunting pada balita sebanyak 30,8%. Berdasarkan data SSGI tahun 2022 stunting di Indonesia sebanyak 21,6%. Prevalensi stunting di Sulawesi Utara sebanyak 20,5% dan di Kotamobagu sebanyak 21,9%. Laporan dari Dinkes Kotamobagu Desa Sia menjadi salah satu lokus stunting dengan prevalensi sebesar 18,8%. Kendala yang ditemukan dilapangan dalam deteksi dini risiko stunting di posyandu adalah kurangnya jumlah kader posyandu yang aktif sehingga layanan edukasi hasil pemantauan pertumbuhan tidak tersampaikan dengan baik serta ibu malas membawa anaknya melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan di posyandu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan dengan melakukan koordinasi pelaksana, studi pendahuluan dan perizinan. Tahap pelaksanaan dengan melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran ibu dalam melakukan deteksi dini risiko stunting. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan umpan balik kepada peserta penyuluhan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman ibu balita. Kegiatan edukasi pendampingan deteksi dini risiko stunting di Posyandu Sia terlaksana dengan baik. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang deteksi dini risiko stunting dan meningkatnya kesadaran ibu untuk melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita di posyandu sebagai upaya dalam deteksi dini risiko stunting.
Pemberdayaan Anak Melalui Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris di Kelurahan Manggemaci Kota Bima
Authors: Annisah Annisah , Waliyudin Waliyudin , Muhammad Asad Imaduddin  , Bima Faturrahman  , Juhriati
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan anak-anak di Kelurahan Manggemaci, Kota Bima, melalui pelatihan bahasa Inggris. Pelatihan ini didesain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris anak-anak secara interaktif dan menyenangkan. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan melibatkan berbagai aktivitas kreatif dan berbasis permainan untuk memperkuat keterampilan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris. Partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat setempat menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam memperkuat lingkungan belajar yang mendukung. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, diharapkan anak-anak dapat meraih peluang yang lebih luas dalam menghadapi tantangan global dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka di masa depan.
Studi Pendahuluan Tentang Profil Berpikir Relasional Siswa Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Pada Materi Bangun Datar Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Gaya Kognitif Impulsif Dan Reflektif
Authors: Ulfa Husnah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil berpikir relasional siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika pada materi bangun datar ditinjau dari perbedaan gaya kognitif impulsif dan reflektif. Berpikir relasional merupakan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami setiap langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam memecahkan masalah serta mengetahui alasan setiap langkah tersebut dilakukan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas X SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA JAMBI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa berpikir relasional siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika pada materi bangun datar yang masih rendah. Ciri dari berpikir relasional yaitu siswa dapat berpikir dengan membangun hubungan dari berbagai objek/konteks yang terkait satu sama lain. Siswa bergaya kognitif impulsif memenuhi satu dari tujuh indikator pemahaman relasional yaitu dapat menyatakan ulang konsep yang telah dipelajari, sedangkan siswa bergaya kognitif reflektif memenuhi dua dari tujuh indikator pemahaman relasional yaitu dapat menyatakan ulang konsep yang telah dipelajari dan dapat mengklarifikasi objek-objek berdasarkan dipenuhi atau tidaknya persyaratan yang membentuk konsep tersebut.
Kemampuan Siswa Smp Dalam Menyimak Isi Berita
Authors: Angga warda prasakti
Published: May 2024

Jenis dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif.Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) menjumlahkan skor siswa, (2)menjumlahkan skor keseluruhan siswa, (3) mempersentasekan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukanbahwa kemampuan siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi dalam menyimak isi berita padakategori baik dengan persentase 81,8%, berada pada interval 75%-84%. Penelitian menunjukanbahwa siswa kelas VIII A dalam menyimak isi berita yang ditayangkan tergolong baik dan siswa tidakmengalami kesulitan dalam menyimak.
Konsep Asesmen Nasional (AN) untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Proses dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Sonya Fiskha Dwi Patri
Published: May 2024

Asesmen nasional merupakan kebijakan pemerintah berdasarkan permendikbudristek nomor 17 tahun 2021 dan dilaksanakan untuk  pertama kali pada tahun 2021 yang telah diterapkan di sekolah mulai dari tingkat SD, SMP maupun tingkat SMA. Meskipun asesmen nasional telah pernah dilaksankan namun  asesmen nasional masih terasa awam dikalangan guru, siswa maupun stakeholder lainnya. Sehingga berdasarkan kondisi tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang konsep asesmen nasional (AN) yang terdiri dari AKM, survei karakter dan survei lingkungan belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yaitu melakukan analisis dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi yaitu proses memilih, membandingkan, menggabungkan dan memilah berbagai pengertian hingga  ditemukan yang relevan. Asesmen nasional terdiri dari asesmen kompetensi minimum (AKM), survei karakter dan survei lingkungan belajar. Informasi yang diperoleh dari asesmen nasional diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki kualitas proses pembelajaran disatuan pendidikan yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan mutu hasil belajar siswa.
Konsep Metode Sorogan pada Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Luqman Hakim Pekalongan
Authors: Nailil Husna Ziyada
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses berjalannya pembelajaran dan efektivitas pembelajaran pada santri dalam penerapan metode sorogan di Pondok Pesantren Luqman Hakim Pekalongan. Metode sorogan adalah strategi pembelajaran secara individual, dimana setiap santri bergiliran untuk membaca, menjelaskan, atau menghafal materi yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya. Penerapan metode tersebut menuntut Santri untuk mempelajari lebih dahulu bahkan menghafalkannya sebelum memulai pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang diperoleh meliputi observasi, dan wawancara. Adapun pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan hasil wawancara santri pondok pesantren Luqman Hakim Pekalongan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yakni penerapan metode sorogan yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Luqman Hakim Pekalongan berjalan baik, 50% santri mengaku lebih bisa memahami dan mengingat materi yang dipelajari. Metode ini juga 75% lebih mengefektivitaskan pembelajaran bagi para santri dan 75% bisa menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih hidup.
The Use of Instagram in Improving Recount Text Writing Ability
Authors: Desmiyanti
Published: May 2024

The potential of Instagram continues to show an increase in users from year to year. This article is motivated by the anxiety of using Instagram in improving recount text writing skills among nursing students. However, not many lecturers utilise Instagram for learning in lectures. Therefore, this article has an urgency to examine the potential utilisation of Instagram in learning to write recount text. The purpose of this research is to explore various relevant studies and literature related to the topic. The method used is a literature study, using literature sources to find out the potential and use of the media. The result of this study is that the potential of Instagram in learning to write is huge, supported by the number of students using Instagram in their activities. In addition, the use of Instagram in improving recount text writing skills has shown real results. The various features available in the media are very supportive for recount text writing activities for nursing students. The conclusion of this study is that improving writing skills with Instagram is very relevant to the competencies needed by nursing students, namely in writing clinical reports, communication, and their professionalism in the future world of work.
keywords: instagram, writing skills, recount text, nursing students
The Relationship Between Students Emotional Intelligence and The Speaking Ability
Authors: Agustian
Published: May 2024

Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan  antara  kecerdasan  emosional  siswa  dengan  kemampuan  berbicara siswa kelas XII di SMAN 7 Kota Jambi tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Berbicara merupakan instrumen  yang  dibutuhkan  oleh  masyarakat  dalam  berkomunikasi  secara  lisan. Kemampuan berbicara siswa berkaitan dengan beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah kecerdasan emosional siswa. Siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional tinggi dapat mengatur  dan  mengendalikan  emosinya,  sehingga  berbicara  dengan  baik.  Pada kenyataannya  siswa  mengalami  beberapa  kesulitan  dalam  berbicara,  seperti:  siswa kurang penguasaan kosakata, siswa merasa malu dan takut berbicara bahasa inggris, siswa sulit untuk mengucapkan kosa kata dengan benar, dan siswa  malas dan bosan dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Jika siswa memiliki kecerdasan emosional yang tinggi, mereka dapat mengontrol emosi dengan baik dan mereka dapat menggunakan
kecerdasannya dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, peneliti menggunakan metode korelasi. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua variabel  yaitu  variabel  bebas  (X)  yaitu  kecerdasan  emosional  siswa  dan  variabel terikat  (Y)  yaitu  kemampuan  berbicara.  Populasi  penelitian  ini  sebanyak  367  siswa. Jumlah   sampel   penelitian   ini   terdiri   dari   30   siswa.   Sampel   diambil   dengan menggunakan Teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data kecerdasan emosional   siswa   menggunakan   kuesioner.   Sedangkan   untuk   pengumpulan   data kemampuan    berbicara    siswa    menggunakan    tes    berbicara.    Hasil    penelitian  menunjukkan hitung 3.361 ˃ ttabel 1,130  dengan α = 3%. Artinya Haditerima.  Karena hitung lebih besar dari tabel, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional siswa dengan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas X di SMAN 7 Kota Jambi tahun pelajaran 2023/2024.
Mengatasi Kecemasan Siswa dalam Belajar Matematika
Authors: Setiawan Arie
Published: May 2024

Ketakutan ataupun kecemasan sebenarnya adalah hal yang lumrah dan manusiawi. Namun bisa berdampak buruk jika tidak bisa ditangani dengan baik. Kecemasan adalah salah satu konsep yang paling banyak diteliti di bidang psikologi dan telah didefinisikan berkali-kali, jadi banyak literatur yang luas tentang definisi kecemasan. Kecemasan matematika adalah perasaan ketegangan dan ketakutan terhadap matematika atau respon emosional yang intens dan negatif terhadap matematika. Ada 4 tingkat kecemasan yang dialami individu terdiri dari tingkat kecemasan ringan, kecemasan sedang, kecemasan berat, dan panik. Kecemasan matematika merupakan variable penting yang sama sekali tidak dapat diabaikan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, guru maematika harus mengadopsi strategi berbasis aktivitas dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan matematika siswa
Writing Challenges and Strategies in ESP Contexts: Pharmacy Students’ Perception in Higher Education Institutions in Jambi
Authors: Silvia Resi
Published: May 2024

Many ESP learners encountered difficulties from the writing process. Students in higher education institution are required to produce essays, which are difficult and may frustrate students. The purpose of this study was to analyse the most difficult aspects of writing faced by pharmacy students studying in a university in Jambi and how those challenges might relate to their writing strategies. This is a survey study to sheds light on the key factors that could cause those difficulties in their point of view. The instrument used was questionnaire to gather the data of this study. The results showed that the most common challenges is related to grammar and sentence structure as well as organization, coherence and cohesion. Others are related to paraphrasing. Another conclusion which can be drawn is the most helpful strategies, form students point of view, are writing an outline/plan for the essay, specific feedback by the teacher, using a dictionary, extensive reading about the topic, examining writing model.
An examination of ethical standpoints: Organ transplants within the framework of islamic law
Authors: Mariat Sharrer , Hasan Abdul Malek , Auda Mustafa Bin , Shaffril Sgro
Published: May 2024

This research to explores the ethical perspectives on organ transplantation within Islamic jurisprudence, aiming to inform culturally sensitive and ethically sound healthcare practices. The review synthesizes findings from a range of scholarly sources to examine the diverse viewpoints among Islamic scholars regarding the permissibility and ethical implications of organ transplantation. Key themes include debates on issues such as brain death, organ trafficking, and the definition of death in Islamic law, as well as the influence of cultural, social, and geopolitical factors on Islamic perspectives. Insights gained highlight the importance of integrating Islamic ethics into medical education and healthcare delivery systems to promote culturally competent care. Recommendations for future research emphasize the need for comparative studies, ethnographic research, and interventions to enhance healthcare providers' cultural competence and religious literacy. By addressing these research directions, scholars can contribute to more inclusive and equitable healthcare practices that respect diverse religious and cultural beliefs while upholding ethical principles and promoting patient-centered care.
Research Highlights:

Diverse Perspectives: The systematic literature review reveals a spectrum of viewpoints among Islamic scholars regarding the permissibility and ethical implications of organ transplantation. Debates encompass issues such as brain death, organ trafficking, and the definition of death in Islamic law, reflecting the complexity of ethical considerations within the Islamic tradition.
Cultural Influences: Cultural, social, and geopolitical factors significantly shape Islamic perspectives on organ transplantation, influencing attitudes and practices within Muslim communities worldwide. Understanding these influences is essential for promoting culturally sensitive healthcare practices and addressing the diverse needs of Muslim patients.
Integration of Ethics: The review underscores the importance of integrating Islamic ethics into medical education and healthcare delivery systems to ensure culturally competent and ethically sound care. Recommendations include curriculum development, interdisciplinary collaboration, and community engagement to enhance healthcare providers' understanding of Islamic principles and values.
Hubungan Family Support Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida TM-III Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Pmb Ny“I” Losari
Authors: Anil Masyayih Warda , Siswati Eny , Andariya Ningsih Dewi
Published: May 2024

Dukungan keluarga merupakan sikap, tindakan, dan penerimaan terhadap keluarga dan dukungan ini berasal dari anak, istri, suami, dan keluarga yang lain, semnetara kecemasan adalah reaksi normal dan wajar ketika menghadapi suatu tekanan masalah ditandai dengan rasa takut, kekhawatiran yang dialami seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di PMB Ny “I” Losari Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Tipe penelitan yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 35 ibu hamil dengan kriteria ibu hamil primigravida trimester III yang melakukan persalinan di PMB Ny “I” berusia 20-35 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan yakni skala dukungan keluarga yang disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek menurut Friedman (2010), dan skala kecemasan menggunakan alat ukur HRS-A (Hamilton Rating Scale Anxiety) yang dimodifikasi dan dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini diterima artinya ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasanjika nilai α < 0,005. Hasil  uji  Chi Square  menunjukkan hasil P Value 0,40 dengan taraf signifikan α5% (0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut bahwa nilai P Value 0,40>α (0,05), hal ini berarti tidak signifikan  atau tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan menghadapi   persalinan  pada  ibu  hamil trimester III di PMB Ny “I”.
Efektifitas Pijat Bayi Sehat dan Pijat Tuina Terhadap Perilaku Makan Anak Balita Usia 1-3 Tahun dengan Gizi Kurang
Authors: Mei Lia Nindya Zulis Windyarti  , Anny Martanti  , Dyah Ayu Wulandari
Published: May 2024

Tui Na massage is a more specific massage technique for dealing with feeding difficulties in infants by increasing blood circulation in the spleen and digestion, through a modification of acupuncture without needles, this method uses emphasis on the body's meridian points or energy flow lines so that relative easier to try than acupuncture. Objective: To find out the effectiveness of healthy baby massage and tuina massage on the eating behavior of infants aged 1-3 years with malnutrition. Quasy experimental research with the design of One Group Pre and Post Test Whit Control Group. The population is infants aged 1-3 years with malnutrition in the UPTD Keling 2 Jepara Health Center as many as 108 people. Sampling using purposive sampling as many as 30 respondents for each group. The results of the Paired T-Test showed that there was an effect of Tui na Massage on the Eating Behavior of Children Aged 1-3 Years with Malnourishment at the Keling 2 Health Center, Jepara Regency with a p-value of 0.000< 0. 05. Tui na Massage affects the Eating Attitudes of Children Aged 1-3 Years with Malnourishment. It is recommended that midwives to take advantage of Tui na massage as a non-pharmacological procedure to improve the eating behavior of infants with malnutrition.
Abstrak
Pijat Tui Na ini ialah tehnik pijat yang lebih khusus buat menangani kesusahan makan pada bayi dengan metode memperlancar peredaran darah pada limpa serta pencernaan, lewat modifikasi dari akupunktur tanpa jarum, metode ini memakai penekanan pada titik meridian badan ataupun garis aliran tenaga sehingga relatif lebih gampang dicoba dibanding akupuntur. Guna Mengetahui Efektifitas Pijat Bayi Sehat serta Pijat Tuina Terhadap Perilaku Makan Anaka Bayi Umur 1- 3 Tahun Dengan Gizi Kurang. Metode: Jenis riset quasy eksperiment dengan desain One Group Pre serta Post Test Whit Control Group. Populasi merupakan bayi umur 1- 3 tahun dengan gizi kurang di UPTD Puskesmas Keling 2 Jepara sebanyak 108 orang. Pengambilan sampel memakai Purposive Sampling sebanyak 30 responden buat tiap kelompoknya. Hasil uji Paired T- Test menampilkan terdapat Ada Pengaruh Pijat Tui na Terhadap Perilaku Makan Anak Usia 1- 3 Tahun dengan Gizi Kurang di Puskesmas Keling 2 Kabupaten Jepara dengan nilai p value 0. 000< 0. 05. Pijat Tui na mempengaruhi terhadap Terhadap Sikap Makan Anak Usia 1- 3 Tahun dengan Gizi Kurang. Dianjurkan kepada tenaga bidan buat memanfaatkan pijat Tui na sebagai prosedur non- farmakologi guna memperbaiki perilaku makan bayi dengan gizi kurang.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Daun Katuk dan Daun Kacang Panjang terhadap Produksi ASI
Authors: Fajrin Dessy Hidayati , Desy Rosita  , Surtalia Nainggolan
Published: May 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), according to the World Health Organization, so pregnant women and mothers who have just given birth are informed about the benefits and advantages of breastfeeding, where it is the best nutrition and protection against disease. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the working area of the Lumar District Health Center, Bengkayang Regency, has not been achieved. Lack of nutrition causes significant losses for babies, especially growth and development problems that can experience stunting. Vegetables that can increase the volume of breast milk include katuk leaves and long bean leaves. This study aimed to find out how "The Effect of the Combination of Katuk Leaves and Long Bean Leaves on Breast Milk Production in the Working Area of the Lumar Health Center, Bengkayang Regency." This research method used quantitative experiments with a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest without a control group. This study used a population of 34 people using the total sampling technique. The results of statistical tests using non-parametric tests, namely the Wilcoxon test, showed that the p-value is p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), it could be concluded that there was a significant difference in breast milk production before and after giving a combination of katuk leaves and long bean leaves on breast milk production.
 
Abstrak
Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) secara Eksklusif menurut World Health Organization agar wanita hamil dan ibu yang baru melahirkan diberitahu manfaat dan keunggulan ASI dimana gizi terbaik serta perlindungan terhadap penyakit. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Lumar Kabupaten Bengkayang belum tercapai. Kekurangan nutrisi menyebabkan kerugian yang cukup signifikan bagi bayi terutama masalah tumbuh kembang dapat mengalami stunting. Sayuran yang dapat meningkatkan volume ASI diantaranya adalah daun katuk dan daun kacang panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Bagaimana “Pengaruh Kombinasi Daun Katuk dan Daun Kacang Panjang terhadap Produksi ASI di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lumar Kabupaten Bengkayang”. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain penelitiannya quasi eksperimen rancangan penelitian adalah “One group pretest- posttest without control grup” Populasi 34 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling . Hasil: Uji statistiknya uji normalitas dengan uji non-parametrik yaitu Uji Wilcoxon menunjukan bahwa p-value bernilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kombinasi daun katuk dan daun kacang panjang terhadap produksi ASI.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap SADARI (Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri) pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Windayanti Hapsari , Widayati
Published: May 2024

The number of breast cancer cases is ranked second after cervical cancer, the most common among women in the world. A survey conducted by WHO stated that 8-9% of women suffer from breast cancer. Breast self-examination is very important because almost 85% of breast lumps are discovered by sufferers themselves. This method is very simple, but it is hoped that it can reduce the high number of breast cancer sufferers, because the earlier it is detected, the faster the treatment process is needed. BSE is an important thing for teenagers to know to help teenagers carry out early detection of breast cancer. Good knowledge about BSE can help teenagers have a positive attitude towards themselves. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and BSE attitudes in young women. The population of female students at SMK "S" in Temanggung was 35 respondents. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling of 29 respondents. Data analysis used frequency distribution and Chi Square test. The research results showed that there was nocorrelation between knowledge and BSE (p value > 0.05).
 
Abstrak
Jumlah kasus kanker payudara menduduki peringkat kedua setelah kanker serviks yang paling banyak diderita wanita di dunia. Survei yang dilakukan WHO menyatakan 8–9% wanita mengalami kanker payudara. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena hampir 85% benjolan di payudara ditemukan oleh penderita sendiri. Metode ini sangat sederhana, namun diharapkan dapat menekan tingginya angka penderita kanker payudara, karena semakin awal terdeteksi maka semakin cepat proses pengobatan yang diperlukan. SADARI menjadi hal yang penting untuk diketahui oleh remaja untuk membantu remaja melakukan deteksi dini dari kanker payudara. Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai SADARI dapat membantu remaja mempunyai sikap yang positif terhadap dirinya. Tujuan penelitiannya yaitu  untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap SADARI pada remaja putri. Populasinya siswi SMK “S” di Temanggung sebanyak 35 responden. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling, sebanyak 29 responden. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap SADARI (p value > 0,05)
Analysis of the Relationship between the Concept of Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad and Maladministration Practices in Public Services in Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Sukmananda Ahya , Arfah Wahanani Leila , Sianturi Stefanus
Published: May 2024

Effective public service provision is an essential responsibility of government institutions, and it is imperative to ensure that these services operate within the confines of applicable laws and regulations. Maladministration refers to the illegal or deviant practices carried out by government administrators or officials in the provision of public services. This study aims to classify maladministration as an act of illegality by the government, or onrechtmatige overheidsdaad, and examine the government's role in resolving these issues. Normative legal research methods were employed to achieve the study objectives. The findings of this research indicate that maladministration constitutes an unlawful act by state authorities/officials that causes harm to the community. Furthermore, Indonesia, as a state of law, has instituted legal and non-legal measures for resolving these issues.
Conditional Release Policy to Resolve Overcapacity in Correctional Institution
Authors: Dean Anugra Muhammad , Susanti Emilia
Published: May 2024

As a place to rehabilitate convicts, correctional institutions foster convicts to become better person with a good character, independence, skill, discipline and awareness of the law. This is in accordance with the function of the correctional system which is a system of treatment of convicts, which follows the renewal of prison sentences based on Pancasila and the principles of humanity. The problem is, currently the majority of correctional institutions in Indonesia have over capacity problems. This over capacity has the potential to become various problems. An example is the monitoring and rehabilitation of convicts that doesn't work properly, and even spends a lot of budget on operational costs. The problem of overcapacity which certainly has an impact on various aspects of life in prisons or detention centers which tends to be dysfunctional towards the achievement of correctional goals. The conditional release policy for convicts who prioritizes the principles of rehabilitating can be used as a solution in solving various problems and accommodating legal needs in society. The establishment of this arrangement is also part of an effort to harmonize regulations in order to create a correctional system that is oriented towards protecting human rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Criminal Law Politics of Rechterlijk Pardon Concept (Comparative Study the New Criminal Code and Juvenile Justice System Law)
Authors: Firmansyah R Adithya Tri , Rachman Adhitya Alliyya , Yastisya Annisa
Published: May 2024

The original Indonesian version of legal identity that was born from the soul of the Indonesian nation has been camouflaged by the hegemony of western legal thought that tends to be legalistic, formalistic and liberal in spirit. Therefore, it is time to purify the national legal identity by reforming the law. One form of legal reform is carried out by the state through the reform of criminal law, namely the New Criminal Code which regulates the concept of judge forgiveness (Rechterlijk Pardon) to undermine the character of colonial legacy criminal law which is rigid and not in accordance with the legal needs of society. On that basis, this research aims to review and analyze the comparison of the regulation of the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon in the Criminal Code and the SPPA Law which also regulates Rechterlijk Pardon and analyze the political construction of criminal law in updating the regulation of Rechterlijk Pardon in the New Criminal Code. This research is a normative legal research (doctrinal). The results of this study indicate that Article 70 of the SPPA Law provides options for judges with two things, namely not imposing punishment or imposing measures. Meanwhile, the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon in Article 54 paragraph (2) of the New Criminal Code is that the judge can actually consider not imposing either punishment or action, which of course shows a difference. Furthermore, the political construction of criminal law of Rechterlijk Pardon in philosophical, sociological and legal considerations is that Rechterlijk Pardon is motivated by the need to reconstruction the understanding of judges to impose punishment by looking at the severity of the offender action as well as aspects of the needs of society value of justice.
THE ROLE OF THE EU COMMISSION'S COMMUNICATIONS ON THE LEGAL INTERPRETATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS
Authors: Salca Rotaru Cristina Mihaela
Published: May 2024

In the field of environmental protection, the European Union has shared regulatory competence, which gives it the right to legislate and adopt legally binding acts in this field. The member states of the European Union know and recognize the importance of Union regulations, as they are regulated in art. 288 of the TFEU. The jurisprudence of the CJEU shows that compared to the instruments listed in Article 288 of the TFEU, practice has led to the emergence of a whole series of unique documents, such as: interinstitutional agreements, resolutions, conclusions, communications, green papers and white papers. The European Commission, in terms of environmental protection, but not only, expresses its views on Union policies and legislation through its communications to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. This article, through the study carried out on 114 communications of the Commission elaborated between 1999-2023, investigates the role they have in establishing environmental policies, in the elaboration of new normative acts or the modification of existing ones, but also their role in the interpretation and application of existing legislation. A situation generated by three communications of the Commission is highlighted through which it, by imposing the issued interpretations, determines legal effects in the field of waste management legislation. In conclusion, both the new trend of legislation at the Union level through soft law and the new role offered to the Commission's communications are discussed. It is concluded that the increasingly blurred demarcation between hard law and soft law has effects including in the field of waste management and that it cannot be left up to communications to identify a correct definition or explain it in a form that must be known by those to whom the main normative act in question is addressed.
THE ROLE OF THE POLITICAL CULTURE IN DEMOCRATISATION. (BLOCKS AND CHALLENGES IN THE "ILLIBERAL" POLITICAL SYSTEM(S).
Authors: Egresi Katalin
Published: May 2024

At the beginning of the 1990s, Ralf Dahrendorf outlined that political or constitutional changes can be made in 6 months, economic reforms over 6 years, and solid democratic foundations, in the form of an active civil society in 60 years. The political culture of consensus or its absence critically influence the way that transformations are made, the formation of political structures. Why did illiberal political systems emerge in Central Europe, especially in Hungary? The paper will mainly try to analyse the social/cultural factors behind the political institutional changes. Can the democracy be learned? What factors influence the learning-capacity of post-communist societies? Can a democratic political system that negates liberal values be reconciled with contemporary theories of democracy?
ITALIAN EMIGRATION TO LONDON
Authors: Rienzo Maria Gabriella
Published: May 2024

The object of this paper is an historical-economic analysis of the European demographic dynamics in the XIX century, with particular reference to the Italian emigration to London and the birth of Little Italy. The analysis will focus on the first settlements and on the development of the first Italian community in London and highlights the different sort of skilled and unskilled workers within the economic and social environment, an aspect that arouses great interest in the scientific debate, due to the fear of a depletion of human capital in our country, with its negative consequences on the economy. In both cases the strong sense of identity and belonging to the community helped many commercial activities, set up by skilled workers, to survive over the decades, and allowed the flow of unskilled and poor one to survive, despite having to face extremely difficult daily life conditions.
CREATION AND DESTRUCTION: SOME PSYCHOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS IN THE PAINTINGS OF GIAN CARLO RICCARDI
Authors: Tomassoni Rosella , Coccarelli Valentina , Spilabotte Francesco
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to analyse some paintings by the Italian, multimedia and avantgarde artist Gian Carlo Riccardi (1933-2015), in which the concept of creation and destruction, or rather, as Freud would say, Eros and the destructive drive, predominate at the same time. Our study will focus in particular on the execution of these works, leading to a kind of �creative destruction�. This work intends to show how Gian Carlo Riccardi uses heterogeneous and salvaged materials to create pictorial works in which contamination, manipulation and non-sense are the result of a creative action. The objects he uses, in fact, are of common and everyday use, promoted and reconverted to an artistic use thanks to the artist�s will. They take on a new life and a new aesthetic function, becoming bearers of further meanings. This research will attempt to show how the destructive act marks the birth of artistic creation in Riccardi�s works, which represent a sort of theatrical performance, in which the artist becomes a �theatrical painter�. The aim of this study is to investigate how destruction is converted into a creative act in Riccardi�s works.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS FAMILIARES ACOMPANHANTES DE PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS: ATENÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA OFERECIDA NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: Renally Dias de LIRA , Heloisa Cavalcante LACERDA , Hilana Maria Braga Fernandes ABREU , Lúcia Maria TEMÓTEO
Published: May 2024

Introdução A hospitalização é um evento que suscita inúmeros sentimentos e emoções, não só para o paciente como para o acompanhante, principalmente, se este possuir vínculo familiar com aquele. Neste sentido, o apoio psicológico desempenha um papel crucial para ajudar os familiares a lidarem com as emoções associadas a tal evento experienciado. Assim, compreender como os acompanhantes percebem a atenção psicológica no âmbito hospitalar é importante para entender como este chega até eles, identificando possíveis áreas de fragilidade. Objetivos: Investigar a percepção dos acompanhantes familiares de pacientes hospitalizados frente ao atendimento psicológico. Objetivos específicos: avaliar a satisfação dos familiares acompanhantes em relação à disponibilidade e acessibilidade dos serviços psicológicos no ambiente hospitalar, bem como, analisar o impacto emocional da hospitalização na vida dos acompanhantes. Metodologia: O estudo, uma pesquisa de campo de caráter qualitativo e natureza exploratória, desenvolveu-se em um Hospital no Alto Sertão Paraibano. Os métodos de coleta de dados envolveram questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista semiestruturada aplicados a 10 acompanhantes de pacientes hospitalizados. Resultados: A partir da análise dos dados, realizada pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin, observou-se, dentre outros resultados que os participantes consideraram a experiência desafiadora, reconhecendo a importância do psicólogo no espaço, no suporte emocional e orientação durante o referido período. Apesar de alguns avaliarem positivamente a acessibilidade ao serviço, houve uma significativa representatividade quanto à deficiência nesse quesito.

Palavras-Chaves: Hospitalização. Acompanhante. Serviço de Psicologia.