bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktive Eigentümerschaft in Familienunternehmen
Authors: Heider Anne K. , Rüsen Tom A. , Dethleffsen Christiane , Felden Birgit , Gerhardt Nadine , Heider Anne Katarina , Hülsbeck Marcel , Keßler Riccardo , Kirchdörfer Rainer , Kleve Heiko , Kögel Rainer , Kormann Hermut , Kübel Moritz , Layer Bertram , Michaelis Katharine , Rüsen Tom A. , Schlippe Arist , Schreiber Christoph , Seyfried Anja , Siller Achim , Simons Fabian , Stangenberg-Haverkamp Frank , Strauß Erik , Wacker Ulrich , Wimmer Rudolf , Wirtz Maria , Wuppermann Jan Philipp
Published: March 2023

In Familienunternehmen entstehen heute durch egalitäre Vererbungen immer größere Gesellschafterkreise, die sich aus verwandtschaftlich verbundenen Eigentümern zusammensetzen. Ein Großteil der Familienmitglieder ist dabei nicht mehr operativ tätig, nimmt jedoch bestimmenden Einfluss – was mit hohen Qualifikationsanforderungen verbunden ist. Wie Sie die Professionalisierung von Unternehmerfamilien im Spannungsfeld betrieblicher, familiärer und eigentumsrelevanter Perspektiven stärken, erfahren Sie in diesem „Lehrbuch für die Unternehmerfamilie“, das Sie mit vielen Fallbeispielen und Reflexionsfragen zur eigenen Standortbestimmung unterstützt.
StBVV
Authors: Goez Christoph , Schwamberger Gerald , Volkmann Thomas , Jost Walter , Meyer Horst
Published: March 2023

Honorare mustergültig abrechnen: Der „Meyer/Goez/Schwamberger“ bringt Transparenz zu allen typischen Vergütungsfragen der Steuerberater. Neueste Entwicklungen greift die 10. Auflage dabei verlässlich auf: neben der Abrechnung der zahlreichen Beratungsleistungen im Kontext von Corona z.B. auch die neue Möglichkeit elektronischer Rechnungsstellung oder die insbesondere im Einspruchsverfahren notwendige Abrechnung nach dem RVG. Neben prägnanten Erläuterungen zur StBVV finden Sie auch Informationen zur Abrechnung vereinbarer Leistungen mit einem über 50 Punkte umfassenden Katalog, detaillierte Gebührentabellen, Hinweise zur Durchsetzung des Vergütungsanspruchs, ein Streitwert-ABC und praxisgerechte Muster für die Beratung. Besonders geschätzt ist zudem das praktische Handregister.
Medienwissenschaften und Mediendidaktik im Dialog
Authors: Dembeck Till , Pavlik Jennifer , Barsch Achim , Dawidowski Christian , Dembeck Till , Engelns Markus , Heimböckel Hendrick , Jacoby Nathalie , Kißling Magdalena , Mein Georg , Müller Christoph , Pavlik Jennifer , Preußer Ulrike , Weyrich Camille
Published: March 2023

Der Austausch zwischen Medienwissenschaft und Mediendidaktik ist zumindest in einer Richtung recht selbstverständlich. MediendidaktikerInnen wie -pädagogInnen nehmen natürlich zur Kenntnis, worüber die Medienwissenschaft forscht. Keine Einführung in die Mediendidaktik kann ohne Ausführungen zum Medienbegriff im Allgemeinen, zur Mediengeschichte oder zu Fragen der Medienkritik auskommen.
Umgekehrt besteht jedoch der begründete Verdacht, dass es weniger selbstverständlich ist, dass sich die Medienwissenschaft auf die Mediendidaktik bezieht. Dies ist insbesondere verwunderlich, da sich die Medienwissenschaft doch eigentlich für Vermittlungsfragen aller Art zuständig halten müsste und daher gerade auch für diejenigen, mit denen es die Mediendidaktik zu tun hat. Diesen Austausch soll der vorliegende Band intensivieren, indem er medienwissenschaftliche und mediendidaktische Aufsätze sowie Stimmen aus der schulischen Praxis versammelt, die aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven über die Zukunft des Deutschunterrichts reflektieren.
Cyber Security in der Risikoberichterstattung
Authors: Rinker Carola , Brechtken Helmut , Dinis Manuel , Hoffmann Dominique , Król Patrick , Lichtenthäler Chris , Rinker Carola , Zimmerer Thomas
Published: March 2023

Der digitale Wandel und die Vorteile unternehmensübergreifender Vernetzung haben die Gefahren von Hackerangriffen und vergleichbaren Bedrohungen massiv erhöht. Auch bei den Methoden von Cyberkriminellen ist eine kritische Professionalisierung zu beobachten, der sich jedes Unternehmen stellen muss. Wie Sie Cyber-Risiken überzeugend bewerten und darstellen, erfahren Sie in diesem Buch mit Fokus auf die Risikoberichterstattung.
Finance Transformation in der VUCA-Welt
Authors: Hirschhausen Gori , Ull Thomas , Behncke Nicolette , Beisswenger Achim , Feist Holger , Gadesmann Karl , Glaum Martin , Gruss Christoph , Hirschhausen Gori , Hohlfeld Uwe , Holzkämper Olaf , Kauhausen Axel , Kienle Eva , Klinger Olaf , Knaebel Hanns-Peter , Lohmann Till , Mayer Jörg H. , Schäferbarthold Bernard , Schletz Heiko , Schmidt Yorck , Störk Ulrich , Tambach Norman , Ull Thomas , Volosenko Yuriy , Wittkowski Matthias
Published: March 2023

Finanzfunktion neu denken

Der digitale Wandel der Finanzfunktion ist so chancenreich wie unausweichlich: Im Fokus stehen Effizienz durch Standardisierung und Automatisierung, Flexibilität und Reaktionsfähigkeit. Doch eine zeitgemäße Finanzfunktion bietet das Potenzial, durch vorausschauende Analysen als aktiver Werttreiber zu mehr wirtschaftlichem Erfolg eines Unternehmens beizutragen. Eine Standortbestimmung und ausgewählte Vorzeigeprojekte präsentiert Ihnen das Expertenteam um Gori von Hirschhausen und Thomas Ull: CFOs, Top Finance Manager und renommierte Vertreter aus der Wissenschaft sowie Stakeholder der Finanzfunktion – u.a. ein CEO und ein Private-Equity-Investor – werfen einen innovativen Blick auf sich abzeichnende Zukunftsszenarien. Eine einmalige Kombination aus Erfahrungsberichten und konzeptionellen Impulsen von Deutschlands Top-Executives und Digital Finance Vordenkern für eine zukunftsweisende Finanzfunktion.
Handbuch Unternehmensberichterstattung
Authors: Keitz Isabel , Wulf Inge , Pelster Clemens , Bachmann Philipp , Barrantes Eloy , Becker Robert , Behncke Nicolette , Daschner Annette Maria , Fink Christian , Harrer Theresia , Häßler Rolf , Herkenhoff Manuel , Herrmann Astrid , Höfer Jonas , Kajüter Peter , Keitz Isabel , Kirsch Hans-Jürgen , Kreipl Markus Philipp , Mittelbach-Hörmanseder Stéphanie , Müller Stefan , Peitz Matthias Paul , Pelster Clemens , Schmidt Matthias , Schmidt Rüdiger , Schneeweiß Antje , Schwedler Kristina , Stibi Bernd , Thannisch Rainald , Upmeier Juliane-Rebecca , Velte Patrick , Viehs Michael , Vogt Walter , Wulf Inge
Published: March 2023

Die Unternehmensberichterstattung entwickelt sich äußerst dynamisch weiter. Gerade nichtfinanzielle Berichterstattungselemente wenden sich an einen immer breiteren Stakeholderkreis. Welche Berichtpflichten von welchen Unternehmen in welchen Formaten für welche Adressaten offenzulegen sind, nehmen 30 Experten in diesem Handbuch systematisch in den Blick. Teil 1 zeigt für die verschiedenen Berichtselemente neben Berichtsinhalten, Anwenderkreisen, Zielsetzungen, Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten und prüfungsrechtlichen Anforderungen auch neue Kommunikationswege auf. Teil 2 beleuchtet die Sicht der unterschiedlichen Stakeholdergruppen. Erfahrene Repräsentanten verdeutlichen die sich ändernden Erwartungen der Standardsetter, Unternehmen verschiedener Größe, Abschlussprüfer, Investoren, Arbeitnehmervertreter und NGOs.
Corona im Rechtsstaat
Authors: Härting Niko , Schwarz Kyrill-Alexander
Published: March 2023

Wer hätte sich vor Corona vorstellen können, es schon bald mit Grundrechtseingriffen zu tun zu bekommen, die es zumindest im Westen Deutschlands so seit 1949 nicht gab? Oder wie schnell sich das gesamte gesellschaftliche Leben herunterfahren lässt? Zu schnell? Bleiben in der Krise Bürgerrechte und der Rechtsstaat auf der Strecke? Den Verlauf der gesellschaftlichen Diskussion im ersten Pandemiejahr zeichnet dieses Buch eindrucksvoll nach. Im Austausch zwischen Niko Härting und seinen prominenten Gesprächspartnern entsteht ein vielstimmiges Kaleidoskop zu so vielseitigen wie grundlegenden Fragen einer beispiellosen Krisenlage.
E.T.A. Hoffmann-Jahrbuch 2021
Authors: Liebrand Claudia , Neumeyer Harald , Wortmann Thomas
Published: March 2023

Der 29. Band des E.T.A. Hoffmann-Jahrbuches beginnt mit einer biographischen Untersuchung, die Hoffmanns Studienzeit in Königsberg fokussiert. Ein Beitrag, der sich mit den Erzählungen „Die Brautwahl“ und „Die Irrungen/Die Geheimnisse“ beschäftigt, diskutiert die Frage der Judenfeindlichkeit im Diskurszusammenhang des Preußischen ‚Emanzipationsedikts‘ von 1812. Um Hoffmanns Spielbegriff und dessen ‚dunkle Seite‘ geht es in einem weiteren Aufsatz, der den Text „Spieler-Glück“ im Blick hat. Überdies wird „Das Fräulein von Scuderi“ mit dem Fokus auf die Begehrensstrukturen, die im Text verhandelt werden, beleuchtet.
Der Gesellschaftsteil dokumentiert die Neuigkeiten aus der Hoffmann-Gesellschaft. Besprechungen wichtiger Titel der Hoffmann- und Romantikforschung sowie ein Überblick über Neuerscheinungen ergänzen das Hoffmann-Jahrbuch.
Significado de la hemodiálisis para la persona con enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Fuentes-González Nieves , Díaz-Fernández Jenny Katherine
Published: March 2023

Introducción: La Enfermedad Renal se considera un problema de salud pública asociado a los estilos de vida de la población. El progreso de la enfermedad a estadio terminal requiere tratamiento de hemodiálisis, condición de salud que genera cambios a nivel social, económico, emocional y físico. Objetivo: Describir los significados que asigna la persona con enfermedad renal crónica al tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Material y Método: Investigación cualitativa, con enfoque en la teoría fundamentada. Al estudio se vincularon 18 personas mayores de 18 años de edad y en tratamiento de hemodiálisis. La recolección de la información se hizo a través de entrevistas en profundidad hasta conseguir la saturación teórica. El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo en el programa ATLAS.ti9. Resultados: Se hallaron cuatro categorías: perdiendo la función renal, modificando los estilos de vida, cambiando la forma de vivir con la hemodiálisis y viviendo con hemodiálisis, estas categorías, simbolizan los significados al tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Conclusión: El tratamiento con hemodiálisis cambia el pronóstico de la enfermedad renal crónica, disminuyendo la morbilidad y la mortalidad. La persona durante el tratamiento debe adaptarse y enfrentar cambios físicos, fisiológicos, emocionales, sociales y familiares
Statecraft and Self-Government: On the Task of the Statesman in Plato’s Statesman
Authors: Fisher Jeffrey J.
Published: March 2023

In this paper I argue that, according to Plato’s Statesman, true statesmen directly control, administer, or govern none of the affairs of the city. Rather, administration and governance belong entirely to the citizens. Instead of governing the city, the task of the statesman is to facilitate the citizens’ successful self-governance or self-rule. And true statesmen do this through legislation, by means of which they inculcate in the citizens true opinions about the just, the good, the fine, and the opposites of these.
Impulsive Buying as a Response to COVID-19-Related Negative Psychological States
Authors: Dursun Inci , Yürüyen Kılıç Hediye , Aralık Elif
Published: March 2023

Impulsive buying (IB), of which mood regulation function is well-documented, is among the methods for coping with psychological strain during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, IB is likely to hinder psychological well-being rather than repairing it in vulnerable periods. This study aims to answer: 1. Do negative psychological states promote IB during the pandemic? 2. Does IB lead negative emotions? 3. What is the role of pre-pandemic purchasing style on the process? 4.Does pandemic -related psychological strain fuel post-impulsive purchase negative emotions? A survey was conducted in Turkey with 405 participants. Results revealed that, regardless of pre-pandemic purchasing style, COVID-19-induced anxiety and loneliness promoted IB, and IB was followed by negative affect including guilt, regret, and shame. Furthermore, COVID-19-related anxiety and loneliness were found to fuel the negative affect induced by IB. The findings provide deeper insights into the dysfunctionality of IB for mood regulation and stress alleviation in a highly-stressful crisis period.
Exploring the Interplay Between Stress Management and Work-Life Balance for Employees
Authors: Saini Shweta , Bansal Rohit
Published: March 2023

Stress at the workplace has become a predominant issue. Numerous people's lifestyles are seriously impacted by the influence of longer workdays, which eventually impacts their social and psychological well-being. And because of this, the idea of work-life balance is becoming increasingly important in a workplace that is always changing. This study aims to discover the techniques to manage stress to ensure work-life balance in today's world. Data were collected from various secondary sources, such as journals, books, websites, etc., using different search engines such as Google Scholar and Scopus. The findings reveal that stress management is helpful for all the employees at the workplace as it helps employees to balance their work-life and improve their morale. The techniques to manage stress also allow the human resource to take the initiative for their employees to facilitate better work-life balance options.
Mechanical Properties of Hybrid (Steel-Kenaf) Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Mohsin Sharifah Maszura Syed , Hammood Rasheed Abed , Ariffin Nur Farhayu , Yahaya Fadzil Mat , Wan Ahmad Saffuan , Muthusamy Khairunisa
Published: March 2023

Fiber reinforced concrete is a commonly used material to cater for the shortcomings of concrete, such as low tensile strength, brittleness, and rapid crack propagation. This paper presents an experimental study on the mechanical properties of the hybrid (steel-kenaf) fiber added into concrete mixture. Two types of fibers, namely hooked-end steel fiber and kenaf fiber were considered. A control specimen without fibers was used to compare with fiber reinforced concrete mixture considering 1% and 2% volume fraction. Mechanical properties, i.e., workability, compressive strength and flexural strength, were investigated. In this study, the kenaf fibers were treated by 6% concentration of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) through immersion in the laboratory for 24 hours. The results showed that the addition of hybrid fiber improves the performance of compressive strength and flexural strength of the concrete. Specimens with 2% hybrid fibers show the best flexural performance. Moreover, an increase in volume fractions of steel fibers leads to an increase in the compressive and flexural strengths of concrete. In addition, specimens with steel-kenaf hybrid fibers exhibit a better failure behavior than specimens without fibers.
Aerated Lightweight Concrete Drain with Reinforced Semantan Bamboo (AeLiConD-RSB)
Authors: Idris Nur Ain , Noh Hamidun Mohd , Mohamed Zailani Ezzatul Qhairirina , Jamil Nurul Izzati , Rustam Nur Ain
Published: March 2023

Aggregates are one of the main components of concrete that contribute to its strength. Since the production of concrete demands the extensive use of natural stone materials, the rapid growth of the construction industry has resulted in a high demand for natural aggregate. Bamboo is a material with a large population and the potential to be used in construction due to its durability, flexibility, and strength performance. Moreover, aerated concrete (AC) does not contain coarse aggregate and has various advantages over conventional concrete, such as lower density and acceptable strength. Hence, bamboo strips in aerated lightweight concrete, are used as the reinforcement replacement material to reduce construction material costs and pollution while also improving the quality of the concrete. The objective in this study is to produce an aerated lightweight concrete drain with the treated semantan bamboo strips as reinforcement material. The experimental work consists of casting and testing of 6 non-autoclaved aerated concrete (NAAC) specimens with measurement 150mm x 150mm x 65mm with the design of 2 layers of bamboo-strip-mat; 3 strips and 4 strips horizontally and vertically (3x3 and 4x4) and also, without containing any bamboo-strip-mat. Then, compressive strength and rebound hammer test were conducted to identify the strength of concrete structure. This study proves the semantan bamboo strips that have been treated and coated were effective approaches to increase its strength and also to improve its bond strength with the aerated concrete as reinforcement materials. Thus, the completion of this study may attract the interest of contractors, product manufacturers and construction companies to be used as the new innovation in the construction industry.
Adaptation and Testing of a Military Version of the Measure of Moral Distress for Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Wilson Melissa A. , Simmons Angela , Harris J. Irene , Thomas Sheila , Shay Amy , Usset Timothy J. , Cook Wendy , Bevington Daniel , Hurley Ann C. , Epstein Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

Background

Moral distress is well-documented among civilian critical care nurses and adversely affects patient outcomes, care delivery, and retention of health care providers. Despite its recognized significance, few studies have addressed moral distress in military critical care nurses.

Objectives

To refine and validate an instrument to assess moral distress in military critical care nurses.

Methods

This study examined moral distress in military critical care nurses (N = 245) using a new instrument, the Measure of Moral Distress for Healthcare Professionals–Military (MMD-HP-M). The psychometric properties of the refined scale were assessed by use of descriptive statistics, tests of reliability and validity, exploratory factor analysis, correlations, and qualitative analysis of open-ended responses.

Results

Initial testing showed promising evidence of instrument performance. The Cronbach α (0.94) suggested good internal consistency of the instrument for the overall sample. Scores for the MMD-HP items and the MMD-HP-M items showed a strong, significant correlation (α= 0.78, P < .001). Unique attributes of military nursing that contribute to moral distress included resource access, futile care, and austere conditions. Exploratory factor analysis established a new military-centric factor for question items associated with inadequate training for patient care, providing care in resource-limited settings, and personal exhaustion.

Conclusions

These results will help guide specific, targeted interventions to reduce the negative effects of moral distress on our military health care providers, especially in terms of readiness for the next global pandemic and retention of these invaluable personnel.
3D printing technologies in the food system for food production and packaging
Authors: Strauss Bernhard , Kleinsorge Britta , Lotfian Pantea
Published: March 2023

3D printing, also called additive manufacturing, represents a range of technologies that create 3D objects through a layer-by-layer deposition process using digital image files. 3D printing evolved over the past four decades from a prototyping tool to a manufacturing method in its own right in a number of industries and several additive manufacturing processes have matured into robust production technologies for highly customised and bespoke products when produced in small numbers. However, 3D printing technologies at their current stage of evolution are usually not considered commercially viable for mass production applications.
El camino a seguir para una publicación científica
Authors: Fajardo Estefania
Published: March 2023

El doctor Mario Cardiel abordará en dos momentos de PANLAR 2021 la importancia de la publicación científica en revistas, así como los mensajes a los jóvenes médicos en cuanto a la tolerancia al fracaso y el apoyo de un mentor.
Tratamiento consensuado, clave en manejo reumatológico
Authors: Aguirre Richard
Published: March 2023

El reumatólogo Alejandro Balsa menciona que elegir un tratamiento con el paciente puede resultar beneficioso, especialmente en la artritis difícil de tratar.
Estos serán los cursos pre-congreso de PANLAR 2021
Authors: Fajardo Estefania
Published: March 2023

Se desarrollarán el 12 de agosto en diferentes módulos, con el objetivo de brindar una actualización, actividades y visiones a futuro de los diversos abordajes
PANLAR 2021 Um compromisso de proximidade em tempos de virtualidade
Authors: Fajardo Estefania
Published: March 2023

O objetivo das sessões do congresso deste ano é abordar diferentes eixos temáticos com a premissa de que virtualidade não é sinônimo de distanciamento e integra todos os participantes. A Global Rheumatology proporcionará cobertura diária através de textos, perfis, vídeos e podcasts que permitirão o acompanhamento diário do Congresso e de seus palestrantes.
Sarcopenia, desafio reumatológico para o Ricardo Xavier
Authors: Aguirre Richard
Published: March 2023

Xavier explica por que esta patologia deve ser vista como prioridade no manejo dos pacientes, com o intuito de melhorar a sua qualidade de vida.
Osteoartrite, um caminho que continua a ser descoberto
Authors: Fajardo Estefania
Published: March 2023

A Dra. Silvia Papasidero faz parte de uma apresentação no PANLAR 2021 sobre esta patologia e vai abordar o aspecto da clinimetria, que ela quer levar aos colegas mais jovens para se apropriarem do assunto.
Covid-19 and Rheumatology, a Challenge for Colleagues and Patients
Authors: Fajardo Estefania
Published: March 2023

The secretary general of PANLAR, Carlos Toro, will participate in the patient congress and in PANLAR 2021 with the same theme, covid-19, and rheumatic diseases, and will seek to provide truthful information with scientific evidence regarding medication, vaccines, and treatments.
Consensual Treatment, Key to Rheumatologic Management
Authors: Aguirre Richard
Published: March 2023

Rheumatologist Alejandro Balsa mentions that choosing a treatment with the patient can be beneficial, especially in difficult-to-treat arthritis.
O Direito do Mar no Brasil em dois episódios: a "Guerra da Lagosta" e o mar territorial de 200 milhas marítimas
Authors: Silva Alexandre Pereira da
Published: March 2023

Ao longo do século passado, o direito do mar teve pouco destaque no Brasil, salvo dois momentos singulares. O primeiro foi a chamada “guerra da lagosta”, uma disputa jurídico-diplomática envolvendo Brasil e França em torno da pesca da lagosta na plataforma continental brasileira, no início dos anos 1960. O segundo foi a expansão do mar territorial do Brasil para 200 milhas marítimas (M), em 1970, posição que o país manteve até princípios dos anos 1990 quando retornou ao critério de 12 M, como estipulado na Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar. Esses dois episódios desenrolaram-se em um período histórico de grande debates e mudanças no direito do mar. Dessa forma, a contribuição do presente trabalho consiste em contextualizar esses dois momentos dentro de um cenário histórico e jurídico-político mais amplo. Para alcançar esse objetivo, o artigo utilizou os métodos analítico e dedutivo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, exame de legislação e análise de documentos históricos. Nas considerações finais, o artigo relaciona esses dois episódios com os atuais e futuros interesses nacionais no mar adjacente e conclui que, passadas mais de seis décadas, esses interesses são muito mais complexos e ambiciosos.
Práticas de ensino do Direito Internacional: o que o Caso Pollo Rivera vs. Perú ensinou à Clínica de Direitos Humanos da UFPA?
Authors: Ribeiro Cristina Terezo , Fonseca Maria Eduarda Dias , Negrão Sofia Sewnarine
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo visa apresentar a atuação dos discentes, docentes e colaboradores da Clínica de Direitos Humanos da Amazônia da Universidade Federal do Pará no caso Pollo Rivera e outros Vs. Peru, julgado pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos em 2016. Por meio do presente caso, discentes prestaram assessoria aos Defensores Interamericanos, resultando na primeira experiência de uma clínica jurídica brasileira em prestar tal serviço, que culminou com sustentação oral em audiência na Corte Interamericana. Nesse contexto, o artigo apresenta um panorama da educação clínica e como o método pode ser utilizado para ensinar o Direito Internacional, além de promover Direitos Humanos. A partir da narrativa das etapas metodológicas de trabalho, é possível verificar o empoderamento discente e o desenvolvimento de habilidades, comprovando a excelência do método de trabalho. O artigo também expõe o estudo relevante realizado sobre a convergência entre o Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos e o Direito Internacional Humanitário para resolução do caso em tela, sendo esse um dos principais problemas verificados no julgamento.
Editorial
Authors: Roriz João , Carvalho Fabia Fernandes , Galindo George R. B.
Published: March 2023

Editorial
Marked recent declines in boron in Baltic Sea cod otoliths – a bellwether of incipient acidification in a vast hypoxic system?
Authors: Limburg Karin E. , Heimbrand Yvette , Kuliński Karol
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Ocean acidification is spreading globally as a result of anthropogenic CO2 emissions, but the Baltic Sea has until recently been thought to be relatively well-buffered by terrigenous inputs of alkalinity from its watershed. We discovered a 3- to 5-fold decline in boron (as B : Ca) in otoliths of eastern Baltic Sea cod (EBC) between the late 1990s and 2021. B : Ca is positively proportional to pH in carbonates, as B in the form of borate is taken up in the CaCO3 matrix. Examining a time series of EBC otoliths, we found varying levels of B : Ca since the 1980s, with the most recent years at an all-time low during this period. This trend correlates with declines in pH and dissolved oxygen, but not with changes in salinity. We examined possible physiological influences on B : Ca by including a collection of healthy Icelandic cod as an out-group. Icelandic cod otoliths showed strongly positive correlations of B : Ca with physiologically regulated P : Ca; this was not the case for EBC. Finally, B : Ca in EBC otoliths is anti-correlated to some extent with Mn : Mg, a proposed proxy for hypoxia exposure. This negative relationship is hypothesized to reflect the dual phenomena of hypoxia and acidification as a result of decomposition of large algal blooms. Taken together, the otolith biomarkers Mn : Mg and B : Ca suggest a general increase in both hypoxia and acidification within the Baltic intermediate and deep waters in the last decade reflected in cod otoliths.
التغطية الاخبارية لجائحة كورونا في موقع سكاي نيوز العربي للمدة من 1/8/2021 ولغاية 31/8/2021 - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: رائد خيال مطلك
Published: March 2023

تعتبر المواقع الالكترونية من الادوات المهمة في عصرنا الحاضر والتي تقوم بربط الناس فيما بعضهم من خلال القدرة على تداول المعلومات حول القضايا المهمة التي تخص المجتمع ، لذلك نجد ان هناك اقبال كبير على متابعة الاخبار من خلالها ، فقد اهتمت وسائل الاعلام الالكترونية بجائحة كورونا من خلال المتابعة الاعلامية والتغطية للاخبار لها ، ومعرفة اخر المستجدات والتطورات التي تخص هذا الفايروس القاتل الذي استشرى في جميع انحاء العالم والذي اصبح يهدد البشرية جمعاء ، فكان لموقع سكاي نيوز العربي دور كبير في متابعة اخبار هذا الفايروس وتطوراته وتوعية المجتمع منه ومعرفة طرق الوقاية منه وعدم الاصابة به ، فبحثنا الذي تمثل بالتغطية الاخبارية لجائحة كورونا في موقع سكاي نيوز العربي تكون من اربع مباحث ، المبحث الاول تناول منهجية البحث والمتمثلة بمشكلة البحث واهميته واهدافه ومنهجه وادواته ومجالاته، اما المبحث الثاني فتمثل بالتغطية الاخبارية والتي تتكون من تعريف التغطية والاهمية والانواع والعوامل المؤثرة في التغطية ، في حين جاء المبحث الثالث والذي اهتم بجائحة كورونا وتناول الفايزر وسلالاته وتسميته وانواعه واعراضه ، اما المبحث الرابع فقد اشتمل على إجراءات البحث ونتائجه .
Interdisciplinary Forensic and Pharmaceutical Study of Illegal Circulation of Falsified Alcoholic Beverages to Combat Crime and Prevent Public Health Disorders
Authors: Shapovalov Valentyn , Diachenko Andrii
Published: March 2023

Forensic and pharmaceutical study of the illegal circulation of falsified (counterfeit, surrogate, counterfeit, modified) alcoholic beverages was conducted within the framework of interdisciplinary organizational and legal, criminal and legal, forensic, clinical and pharmacological, forensic and medical research. It was substantiated that the illegal circulation of falsified alcoholic beverages harms the country's budget, the lives and health of citizens. Summarized reports of the State Tax Service of Ukraine. Forensic-pharmaceutical practice regarding illegal circulation and medico-pharmaceutical consequences of consuming falsified alcoholic beverages is analyzed. Excise tax rates for alcoholic and low-alcohol beverages have been worked out. Normative initiatives have been developed and directions for the implementation of the anti-alcohol policy in the state have been proposed.
Study Estimating hourly traffic flow using Artificial Neural Network: A M25 motorway case
Authors: Turki Ahmed Ibrahim , Hasson Saad Talib
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the challenge of accurately computing highway performance measures by estimating traffic-flow between traffic sensors that are geographically dispersed. Consequently, predicting flows vehicle values is one of the most difficult issues in the field of traffic flow prediction. Therefore, there has been a rise in interest in combining machine learning (ML) methods with indicators from technical analysis. In this paper, we suggest a hybrid strategy for generating traffic to help with this issue. Our proposed method utilizes a technical indicator and an ANN technique to predict future flows. That this method can be applied to other technical indicators while still maintaining its simplicity and effectiveness thanks to the hybrid rules is what makes it novel. The performance of the proposed artificial neural network (ANN) was evaluated with a number of other machine learning techniques to help us choose the optimal ML approach. Daily traffic data from the Motorway Incident Detection and Automatic Signalling (MIDAS) system on the M25 highway was used to test the proposed method. The achieved results demonstrate that the predictive power of ML models is augmented when ML techniques are applied to technical analysis indicators.
A revelação do nome divino em Êxodo 3,14 e seu uso no Evangelho de João
Authors: César Chaves Reis Fernando , Gonzaga Waldecir
Published: March 2023

A revelação do nome divino em Ex 3,14 indica que ele deve ser lido, interpretado e analisado a partir da hipótese documentária, da revelação divina, da teologia e da tipologia presentes no nome yehwāh, da importância do Nome no Antigo Oriente, da revelação do nome no Evangelho de João, da saída do Egito, dos temas da Páscoa, da Lei, da Aliança e da formação de um povo sacerdotal. Sem uma compreensão prévia e interpretação crítica a partir desses aspectos se compromete (ou pode se comprometer) o alcance e o significado do estudo de Ex 3,14 para a exegese e a hermenêutica cristã contemporânea. O presente artigo desenvolve o argumento a partir do nome divino yhwh e da hipótese documentária clássica, que impulsionou o estudo sobre o nome divino.
Hipertansiyon Tanılı Hastaların İzlemlerinde Sağlık Kuruluşu Tercihleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Vatansever Balcan Merve , Elbi Hüseyin , Özcan Fatih
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, üçüncü basamak bir sağlık kuruluşuna başvuran hipertansiyon hastalarının izlemlerinde sağlık kuruluşu tercihini etkileyen nedenlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Hastanesi kardiyoloji polikliniğine başvuran 286 hipertansiyon tanılı hastada yapılmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcılara tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve araştırma ekibi tarafından literatür taranarak hazırlanmış hipertansiyon hastalığı ve takibi ile ilgili anket formu yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: İki yüz seksen altı katılımcının yaş ortalaması 61,53±12,05 yıldır ve %54,2’si 60 yaş ve üzeridir. Hipertansiyon tedavi izleminde katılımcıların %72’si üniversite hastanesini, %57,3’ü aile sağlığı merkezini, %23,8’i devlet hastanesini tercih etmiştir. Altmış yaş üzeri ve lise öncesi eğitim düzeyine sahip katılımcılar hipertansiyon tedavi izlemlerinde yoğunlukla aile sağlığı merkezini tercih etmektedir.Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, katılımcıların hipertansiyon tedavi izlemlerini birden fazla sağlık kuruluşunda yaptırdıkları ve bunun yanında izlemlerini tanı aldıkları merkezde yaptırma eğiliminde oldukları gözlenmiştir. Hipertansiyon tedavi izleminde sağlık kuruluşu tercihlerini anlamlı düzeyde etkileyen faktörler arasında yaş, eğitim durumu, hipertansiyon tanısı aldığı merkez ve aile hekiminin tedavilerini etkin bulma durumu bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda birinci basamak yönetiminin toplumun her kesimine hitap ediyor oluşuna ve periyodik sağlık muayenelerine önem verilmelidir.
Autonomous Vehicles: Open-Source Technologies, Considerations, and Development
Authors: Saoudi Oussama , Singh Ishwar , Mahyar Hamidreza
Published: March 2023

Autonomous vehicles are the culmination of advances in many areas such as sensor technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), networking, and more. This paper will introduce the reader to the technologies that build autonomous vehicles. It will focus on open-source tools and libraries for autonomous vehicle development, making it cheaper and easier for developers and researchers to participate in the field. The topics covered are as follows. First, we will discuss the sensors used in autonomous vehicles and summarize their performance in different environments, costs, and unique features. Then we will cover Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) and algorithms for each modality. Third, we will review popular open-source driving simulators, a cost-effective way to train machine learning models and test vehicle software performance. We will then highlight embedded operating systems and the security and development considerations when choosing one. After that, we will discuss Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Internet-of-Vehicle (IoV) communication, which are areas that fuse networking technologies with autonomous vehicles to extend their functionality. We will then review the five levels of vehicle automation, commercial and open-source Advanced Driving Assistance Systems, and their features. Finally, we will touch on the major manufacturing and software companies involved in the field, their investments, and their partnerships. These topics will give the reader an understanding of the industry, its technologies, active research, and the tools available for developers to build autonomous vehicles.
Seroepidemiology of paratuberculosis in cattle population of organized and unorganized farms of India
Authors: NARNAWARE SHIRISH DADARAO , TRIPATHI BHUPENDRA NATH
Published: March 2023

Serum samples (531) collected randomly from cattle of organized (200) and unorganized (331) farms of Central and Northern parts of India were subjected to a commercial ELISA to know the seroprevalence of paratuberculosis. These serum samples were also tested by an in-house absorbed ELISA developed in the laboratory and the results were compared. The overall seroprevalence of paratuberculosis in cattle was 8.09% with significantly higher prevalence in cattle of organized farms (13.5%) than unorganized farms (4.83%). The seroprevalence was also significantly higher in calves (17.24%) than adults (7.57%); whereas there was no significant difference in prevalence rate among male (6.71%) and female (9.87%) cattle. Region wise the seroprevalence was slightly higher in organized farms of Northern India (16.43%) than that of Central India (11.81%). The sensitivity and specificity of in-house ELISA were 71.11% and 98.76%, respectively, with the accuracy of over 96%. On the basis of Kappa-test, the inhouse ELISA was in good agreement with commercial Pourquier ® ELISA and can be recommended for screening of paratuberculosis infection in cattle in India.
Immunogenicity of recombinant Omp16 protein of Pasteurella multocida B:2 in mouse model
Authors: SHIVACHANDRA S B , KUMAR A , MOHANTY N N , YOGISHARADHYA R
Published: March 2023

Bacterial peptidoglycan-associated lipoproteins (PAL) are potential targets for the development of diagnostics/subunit vaccines for infectious diseases. Most commonly prevalent Omp16 lipoprotein is absolutely conserved among Pasteurella multocida strains, which are involved in multiple infectious diseases of livestock worldwide. In the present study, we cloned omp16 gene encoding for mature Omp16 of P. multocida B:2 strain P52 and overexpressed as a fusion protein in Escherichia coli. Mice immunized with purified recombinant non-lipidated Omp16 fusion protein (~32 kDa) resulted in elicitation of significant antigen specific serum antibody titres (total IgG and subtypes). A more pronounced increase in Th2 response (IgG1) was noticed. The study indicated the potential possibilities to use lipidated recombinant Omp16 protein in developing a composite subunit vaccine along with suitable adjuvant for haemorrhagic septicaemia/ pasteurellosis in livestock.
Single nucleotide polymorphism of candidate genes in non-descript local goats of Sri Lanka
Authors: ARIYARATHNE H B P C , ARIYARATNE H B S , LOKUGALAPPATTI L G S
Published: March 2023

In the present study, genetic polymorphism in exon 4 of kappa casein (k-CSN3), exon 2-3 of alpha lactalbumin (LALBA) and exon 1 of gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) genes were analyzed as candidate genes for milk production, milk quality and prolificacy in non-descriptive local goats in Sri Lanka. Altogether eleven, one and three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified in k-CSN3, LALBA and GnRHR gene fragments, respectively utilizing the DNA sequencing technique for the first time in Sri Lanka. Seven polymorphic sites out of eleven in k-CSN3 gene fragment and the recorded variable site in LALBA gene fragment were homozygous while all three polymorphic sites in GnRHR gene fragment were heterozygous. Two of the SNPs recorded in the present study are known to be unique for Sri Lankan non-descript goat population at G203T and A730G in k-CSN3 and GnRHR genes, respectively. The study records another two SNPs in GnRHR gene, which are already known to be correlated with higher fecundity in goats (G757A and G891T). Results of the present study will be extremely important in future attempts to develop markers to improve the milk production, milk composition and litter size of non-descript local goats in Sri Lanka.
Transformative Student Voice: Extending the Role of Youth in Addressing Systemic Marginalization in U.S. Schools
Authors: ZION SHELLEY
Published: March 2023

The approach and case example described in this article build on and extend the role of student voice and authentic youth–adult partnerships in prior work of the National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems (2009), a national technical assistance and dissemination center funded by the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Special Education Programs. I describe and illustrate how the conceptual tools of critical consciousness, systemic change, and transformative student voice are applied to a process of critical civic inquiry within one school community where students and adults come together to identify issues of racial inequity that need to be addressed through policy and practice shifts, along with ongoing work to remedy these issues.
Tracking Inequality 60 Years After Brown: Does Policy Legitimize the Racialization of Disability?
Authors: CAVENDISH WENDY , ARTILES ALFREDO J. , HARRY BETH
Published: March 2023

The Brown decision laid the foundation for accountability provisions in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (1997 Education Act (2004) that require reporting of overrepresentation of students of color in special education. This article examines the issues surrounding this equity-focused legal reform that prioritized disproportionate representation. Drawing from interdisciplinary theories that target socio-historical and cultural underpinnings of power in a racially stratified society, we present a critique of federal policy implementation, with a particular focus on the lack of federal definitions and methods of reporting disproportionality. Using IDEA state compliance reports, we review states' definitions of “significant” disproportionality and methods of disproportionality calculations. We posit that federal compliance reporting on disproportionality limits meaningful approaches to addressing the inequities inherent in school systems.
Effects of Culturally Relevant Materials on the Reading Performance of Second-Grade African Americans with Reading/Special Education Risk
Authors: CARTLEDGE GWENDOLYN , BENNETT JESSICA G. , GALLANT DORINDA J. , RAMNATH RAJIV , KEESEY SUSAN
Published: March 2023

The use of culturally relevant material for urban students with special education/reading risk is frequently promoted in the literature; however, the empirical evidence appears limited. This study included eight African American urban second-grade students who scored within the at-risk range on the DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency measure. The students read culturally relevant and non-culturally relevant passages to assess differences in reading fluency, comprehension, and passage likeability. Results from an alternating treatment design and the Wilcoxon test indicated that students were more fluent on passages that were culturally relevant. Comprehension and passage likability assessments favored the culturally relevant passages but were not statistically significant. Findings are discussed relative to the beneficial effects of culturally relevant materials for culturally diverse populations.
Disproportionate Representation of Asian Students in Special Education: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: KULKARNI SAILI S.
Published: March 2023

The disproportionate representation of students of color in special education is a critical issue within the field. To date, however, this issue has been positioned primarily through a Black–White binary. This review contended that Asian American students in the school system have been relatively ignored in terms of representation within special education. The current review aimed to recognize existing rationales for the over- or underidentification of Asian American students within special education. Using search criteria combinations of “Asian American” and “special education” and “disproportionality,” a total of 15 studies were included in this review. These studies indicated the prevalence of over- and underrepresentation of Asian American students for some special education categories. Importantly, the systematic search revealed that a gap still exists in scholarly work related to the disproportionate representation of Asian Americans within special education, particularly as it relates to Asian American student perspectives. The potential cultural implications for Asian American students, their teachers, and future research are emphasized.
“We're Building Frameworks”: Administrator and Educator Perspectives on Implementing a Dual Language Pre-K Program to Include All Students
Authors: FARRAND KATHLEEN M. , DEEG MEGAN T. , KILINC SULTAN , KELLEY MICHAEL
Published: March 2023

In this study, one Southwestern public school district strives to implement a Dual Language (DL) for All Pre-K program that includes students with disabilities. The Arizona Revised Statute § 15-751-755 currently restricts K-12 students who speak a language other than English from entering DL programs until they are deemed English proficient. There are no specific standards for the implementation of DL in Pre-K used within the district or state, nor specific standards for the implementation of DL with students with disabilities. This article shares (a) the case of one urban school district implementing a DL Pre-K program for All students for the first time by unpacking the experiences of teachers, paraprofessionals, and administrators, (b) the role of Division of Early Childhood (DEC) Recommended Practices in the implementation and revision of the program, and (c) implications for the future of inclusive DL Pre-K programming. Our research question is how do administrator and educator discourses demonstrate DL leadership in the implementation of programming for culturally and linguistically diverse learners with disabilities? We use the DEC Recommended Practices (2014) for our data analysis of focus groups with administrators and educators because the DEC Recommended Practices include guidance for implementing effective practices for early childhood students with disabilities who are DL learners. The findings suggest that there are five key components of the DEC Recommended Practices (leadership, families, instruction, teaming and collaboration, and environment) that contribute to a successful DL program. Recommendations are made for continued practices to support students and their families, as well as educators and district staff, as essential when designing instruction and programs for DL Pre-K programs.
Early Reading Intervention for Urban Learners: Implications for Practice
Authors: Musti-rao Shobana , Cartledge Gwendolyn
Published: March 2023

In this article the authors review the reading status of urban learners and examine the role of phonemic awareness in reading acquisition. Their review indicates that phonemic awareness alone is not sufficient for reading acquisition, and that phonemic awareness in combination with alphabetic principle is needed to promote reading competence. The article reports existing findings on phonemic awareness and alphabetic principle as they relate to outcomes for urban learners. Because one of the greatest challenges in today's schools is putting research-based reading instruction into practice, a challenge greatly multiplied in urban settings, this article provides a focused discussion of practical implications for teachers, educators, and administrators.
A Framework for Culturally and Linguistically Responsive Design of Response-to-Intervention Models
Authors: García Shernaz , Ortiz Alba
Published: March 2023

Response to Intervention (RTI) was encoded into the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004, and is being adopted on a wide scale as an alternative approach to identification of students with learning disabilities. For RTI to be an effective mechanism for addressing disproportionate representation of culturally and linguistically diverse students in special education, its focus must go beyond school and classroom implementation of academic or behavioral interventions to also address systemic factors that may be contributing to educational underachievement for students from non-dominant socio-cultural groups. This article offers a systems framework for culturally and linguistically responsive implementation of RTI, that takes into account the sociopolitical, cultural, and linguistic contexts of school reform efforts. Features that differentiate this model from current conceptions in the literature are described, and implications for implementation, research, and personnel preparation are identified.
Culturally and Linguistically Responsive Literacy Instruction for English Language Learners with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Klingner Janette , Soltero-González Lucinda
Published: March 2023

In this article, we present a review of research studies that address special education literacy instruction for English language learners (ELLs) with learning disabilities (LD) and ELLs with low literacy achievement in elementary and middle school grades. We describe research on the following categories: a) culturally and linguistically responsive teachers and instruction; b) special education literacy interventions; and c) sheltered English support so that students can access and be successful with the general education curriculum. These topics represent essential instructional components for the academic success of ELLs with LD.