bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PRODUK ATK DAN PROYEK PERCETAKAN BERBASIS WEB DI CV. TRISON MEDIA PRINT
Authors: Wiguna Putra Handy , Fajri Hersanto
Published: September 2021

Sistem informasi dan teknologi komputer berkembang sangat pesat sejalan dengan besarnya kebutuhan terhadap informasi. Perubahan dan dinamika industri yang semakin cepat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi sehingga memerlukan kualitas sistem informasi yang akurat, cepat dan tepat. Dengan segala kegiatan bisnis yang mengharuskan terjadinya transaksi antara penjual dan pembeli maka hal itu akan berpengaruh terhadap pasokan atau persediaan stok barang yang ada pada suatu perusahaan atau organisasi. Sistem Informasi ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL untuk mempermudah penulis dalam pengembangan, sistem informasi ini menggunakan framework Laravel versi 7 sebagai backend dan Vue.js untuk frontend. Adapun tujuan penelitian ialah membangun dan implementasi sistem informasi berbasi web yang dapat mempermudah berbagai proses bisnis yang ada pada CV Trison Media Print, diantaranya: Mengelola pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran barang, Melaporkan persediaan barang secara realtime, mengelola dan melaporkan baik transaksi penjualan alat tulis kantor maupun transaksi dalam bidang percetakan, mengelola data pembayaran proyek percetakan, mengelola dokumen, status, dan spesifikasi proyek percetakan. Setelah diperoleh tujuan penelitian, maka diperoleh manfaat penelitian bagi CV Trison Media Print yaitu membantu mempermudah perusahaan dalam mengelola data persediaan barang dan transaksi didalamnya melalui otomatisasi penghitungan yang dilakukan sistem informasi.

Kata kunci: sistem informasi, framework
PEMBUATAN WEB BACKEND UNTUK WEBSITE COMPANY PROFILE RA BAHRUL ULUM
Authors: Febrianti Nadia Amanda , Al-Ikhsan Safaruddin H.
Published: September 2021

Hidup di jaman modern dan serba canggih sekarang ini, tentunya internet sudah menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Internet merupakan kebutuhan bagi hampir setiap individu untuk menunjang kebutuhan dalam beraktivitas. Menurut riset platform manajemen media sosial HootSuite dan agensi marketing sosial We Are Social bertajuk “Digital 2021”, penetrasi internet di Indonesia pada awal 2021 mencapai 73,3% dari total penduduk Indonesia yaitu 274,9 juta jiwa. Raudhatul Athfal atau RA merupakan taman kanak-kanak yang berada dibawah naungan Departemen Agama melalui SK Menag yang dikelola secara profesional oleh IGRA (Ikatan Guru Raudhatul Athfal). RA Bahrul Ulum merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan taman kanak-kanak yang berada dibawah naungan Departemen Agama. Berada di Kota Bogor, 02 Oktober 2006 merupakan awal ijin operasioal RA Bahrul Ulum. Dengan visi dan misinya RA Bahrul Ulum mempunyai tujuan yang sangat besar untuk generasi anak-anak Indonesia. Jumlah siswa yang bersekolah di RA Bahrul Ulum terus mengalami peningkatan, namun RA Bahrul Ulum sampai saat ini belum memiliki media untuk menyalurkan informasi-informasi mengenai semua aktivitas sekolah. Maka dari itu kami memandang perlu adanya media informasi profil berbasis web untuk menyalurkan informasi mengenai semua aktivitas sekolah RA Bahrul Ulum.
SISTEM PENDATAAN BANTUAN SOSIAL COVID 19 BERBASIS WEBSITE (KELURAHAN NANGGEWER)
Authors: Robiyanto Andi , Ginting Novita Br.
Published: September 2021

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang memberikan dampak di seluruh Dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Setiap negara memiliki kebijakan masing-masing untuk menanganinya, mulai dari pemberlakuan Lockdown, Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), sampai dengan New Normal. Bantuan sosial tersebut diantaranya adalah Bantuan Sosial Tunai dan Bantuan Sosial Sembako. Aspek sistem pendataan bantuan sosial dikelurahan juga menjadi penting sehingga data warga yang mendapatkan bantuan sosial lebih akurat. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut perlu dirancang sebuah sistem pendataan bantuan sosial sehingga dapat membantu pemerintah ditingkat kelurahan untuk mengelola bantuan sosial secara efektif, efisien dan akurat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh hasil analisa sistem informasi pendataan bantuan sosial covid 19 di kelurahan Nanggewer. Manfaat yang di dapat dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil analisa dapat digunakan untuk merancang sistem informasi pendataam bantuan sosial covid 19 di kelurahan Nanggewer.
PEMBUATAN WEB FRONTEND COMPANY PROFILE RA BAHRUL ULUM
Authors: Efriza Pandia Muhammad , Al-Ikhsan Safaruddin H.
Published: September 2021

Hidup di jaman modern dan serba canggih sekarang ini, tentunya internet sudah menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Internet merupakan kebutuhan bagi hampir setiap individu untuk menunjang kebutuhan dalam beraktivitas. Menurut riset platform manajemen media sosial HootSuite dan agensi marketing sosial We Are Social bertajuk “Digital 2021”, penetrasi internet di Indonesia pada awal 2021 mencapai 73,3% dari total penduduk Indonesia yaitu 274,9 juta jiwa. Raudhatul Athfal atau RA merupakan taman kanak-kanak yang berada dibawah naungan Departemen Agama melalui SK Menag yang dikelola secara profesional oleh IGRA (Ikatan Guru Raudhatul Athfal). RA Bahrul Ulum merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan taman kanak-kanak yang berada dibawah naungan Departemen Agama. Berada di Kota Bogor, 02 Oktober 2006 merupakan awal ijin operasioal RA Bahrul Ulum. Dengan visi dan misinya RA Bahrul Ulum mempunyai tujuan yang sangat besar untuk generasi anak-anak Indonesia. Jumlah siswa yang bersekolah di RA Bahrul Ulum terus mengalami peningkatan, namun RA Bahrul Ulum sampai saat ini belum memiliki media untuk menyalurkan informasi-informasi mengenai semua aktivitas sekolah. Maka dari itu kami memandang perlu adanya media informasi profil berbasis web untuk menyalurkan informasi mengenai semua aktivitas sekolah RA Bahrul Ulum.
Developing a Mobile Game Using Scientific Approach to Support Mathematics Learning
Authors: Handican Rhomiy , Setyaningrum Wahyu
Published: September 2021

The widespread use of smartphones to play games and the lack of use as a medium for learning mathematics is the reason for the need for the development of smartphone-based edutainment learning media. The purpose of this research is to design and develop interactive edutainment learning applications of mobile mathematics games to help junior high school students to learn line and angles material. This mobile game-based application incorporates graphic design, background music, and animation, and a major structural element in game development to attract students. This research belongs to the type of Research and Development (R&D) and the model used is the ADDIE model that is carried out in a systematic stage. The results of the study show that the developed game meets the valid aspects, where the level of expert approval of the design functionality has an average value of 4,49 out of 5, meanwhile, the assessment of the material has an average score of 4,17 out of 5 and the user states that the game meets the practical aspect with an average score of  3,75 out of 5. It is hoped that this game-based learning application called "CORNER" for mobile devices can act as an additional tool for improving students' conceptual understanding and interest to learn through the scientific approach used.
Praxeology of Sustainable Development Reporting for the Analysis and Audit of the Trade Network
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Nazarova K. O. , Us A. O. ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: September 2021

The priority direction of this study is to determine the state of submission by Ukrainian enterprises of reports on sustainable development, standards that are being used in the completion and submission of such reports, and the main directions of further implementation along with application of international standards. In recent years, the submission of reports on sustainable development has become increasingly relevant as a significant indicator of the enterprise’s activities within the framework of corporate social responsibility and the directedness towards international ideas for reporting information on economic, social and environmental indicators for making operational managerial decisions. Therefore, the introduction and adaptation of international standards to national and sectoral documents, which are the basis for reporting on sustainable development, becomes especially relevant. The network principle of trade over the past decade has acquired a special development, so that retail chains, as a significant indicator of the socio-economic standard of living, need special attention in the context of the introduction of sustainable development reporting. The study results in defining the needs of stakeholders regarding the information received, which is determined by three main directions: economic, social and ecological, which is further necessary in determining the attractiveness of the enterprise in order to participate in the M&A (mergers and acquisitions) processes. The analysis of implementation of reports on sustainable development in Ukraine and the world is carried out; active participants in these processes are identified; distribution by areas of application of reports on sustainable development by enterprises of Ukraine is accomplished. The main content of existing international standards, according to which the report on sustainable development is submitted, is determined. Further research will allow to develop recommendations for the implementation of this type of reporting, internal methods of auditing both the financial and the non-financial information contained in such reports, and typical methods of auditing these indicators.
The Behavioral Aspect of Economic Growth
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Panevnyk T. M. , Bolgarova N. K. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the essence and significance of behavioral economics. The need to take into account the instrumentarium of behavioral economy in the process of solving socio-economic problems is substantiated. The macroeconomic indicators of development of Ukrainian economy are analyzed. Ukraine’s place in the world ranking in terms of GDP per capita is considered. The integrated assessment of the overall economic activity of the country using the Global Competitiveness Index (IGC), the Human Development Index (HDI), and the index of Quality of Life Index by Country are carried out. International comparison of economic growth indicators is highlighted. The dynamics of total income, expenses, savings of the population are analyzed and the significant influence of behavioral factors on decision-making in this sphere is identified, their relationship at both micro and macro levels is disclosed. A significant influence of behavioral factors on decision-making on consumption, expenses and savings is identified, their importance in crisis situations is emphasized. It is proved that the behavioral aspect of economic growth involves not just the inclusion of psychological factors in the classical analytical models, but a combination of microeconomic components with macroeconomic ones. The need to expand the analysis of economic development based on taking into account the behavioral aspect as the driving force of economic development is substantiated. It is noted that the instruments of behavioral economics should be used in the process of developing and conducting socio-economic policy. It is defined that the behavioral economy is one of the instruments that strengthens the possibilities of effective decision-making by the actors together with their impact on socio-economic processes.
Laundering Black Money by Means of Offshore Zones: The Negative Impact and Ways to Resolve
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Zamaslo O. T. , Kozak D. A. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: September 2021

The article is aimed at examining the problem of laundering black money in the offshore jurisdictions. Attention is paid to the key factors that attract economic entities regarding business registration in offshore zones. The impact of the tax burden on the process of moving profits to offshore jurisdictions is considered. The volumes of losses of the State Budget of Ukraine related to tax evasion of the funds placed on the accounts of offshore companies have been studied. The most typical schemes of laundering black money in offshore zones are presented, as well as a number of stages that form the process of laundering are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on round tripping investment as a key mechanism for returning foreign funds to a resident in the form of foreign direct investment, the main factors in the use of round trip transactions by Ukrainian business entities are allocated. Attention is drawn to the percentage of countries, which are the largest investors in Ukraine. It is determined that the use of offshore schemes by Ukrainian businesses contributes to the growth of the shadowing of the national economy and causes a direct negative impact on Ukrainian financial security, which is confirmed by the results of the National Risk Assessment 2019. Emphasis is placed on the OECD / G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative to prevent money laundering offshore, and Ukraine’s key measures to implement relevant international standards are specified. Prospects for further research in this direction are to identify measures directed towards deoffshorization of the national economy, including through the implementation of the BEPS 2.0 Action Plan.
Insurance Companies as an Element of the Credit System
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Romashko O. M. , Krykhivska N. О. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Savchyn L. M. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: September 2021

The article is aimed at researching the main indicators of the activities of insurance companies in Ukraine and determining their role in the structure of credit system. Generalizing scientific works on the research issues of the functioning of non-bank financial and credit institutions as a whole and insurance companies in particular, the authors determine the need to study certain issues of development of insurance market actors at the present stage (namely, indicators of the activities of insurance companies) and define their place in the credit system. Analyzing the dynamics and structure of the assets of the credit system in the context of its components – the banking and parabanking system, the bank-centric model of the financial market is determined, because the main share in the assets of the credit system is occupied by the assets of banking institutions. It is determined that financial and insurance companies play a significant role in the functioning of the credit system of Ukraine among parabanking institutions. The analysis of the main indicators of the activity of insurance companies and the dynamics of their number is carried out. It is found that despite the decrease in the number of insurance companies in dynamics, the volumes of gross insurance premiums and gross insurance payments are characterized by positive growing trends. Factors influencing such changes are the exit from the market of unreliable and financially insolvent insurers; change of views on life insurance, assets and liability, as well as an active development of partnerships with foreign counterparties and the emergence of insurance companies with foreign capital on the domestic market. The article also provides a rating of insurance companies by assets at the end of 2020 and defines their share in the assets of the credit system in general. Prospects for further research are to distinguish the main reasons for the downturn in the number of insurers and their impact on the state of the financial services market as a whole.
The Conceptual Principles for Ensuring the Financial Security of Joint Stock Companies in Ukraine
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Poyda-Nosyk N. N. , Bacho R. Y. ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Pataki G. F. ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Makarovych V. K. ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute
Published: September 2021

The article is aimed at defining the conceptual principles for the development of a system for ensuring the financial security of joint stock companies (JSC) in Ukraine, which will contribute to increasing the level of capitalization and security of both listing companies and the stock market as a whole. The theoretical and methodological basis are fundamental provisions of both economic and institutional theory, security theory, system analysis using such general scientific methods of cognition of economic phenomena and processes as theoretical generalization, synthesis, induction, and deduction. The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological bases for the development of conceptual principles of the system of ensuring the financial security of joint stock companies in Ukraine. In order to research the implementation of the State’s approaches to ensuring the national financial security and the capital markets development, strategic documents in Ukraine were analyzed and an inconsistency between target indicators and formulations of strategic goals were determined. A complex of hypotheses is formed and proved, approaches and principles of the conception of forming a system for ensuring the financial security of joint stock companies are substantiated, taking into account the peculiarities of the State regulation of the financial security sphere. The developed conception is based on a new scientific approach to searching ways to improve the financial security system of joint stock companies in Ukraine. It can be concluded that implementation of the proposed conceptual bases will allow the achievement of the expected results, strengthen the financial security of JSC, make them more resistant against system crises, and create a stable basis for their long-term development.
Fintech Development: The Trends and Consequences for the Financial Services Market
Authors:   Sumy State University, Semenog A. Y.
Published: September 2021

The article is aimed at determining the consequences of digitalization and development of the fintech sector for the financial services market. According to the results of the analysis, a number of transformational trends for the financial services market are identified and characterized, among which the major ones: disintermediation in the financial services market – as a process of «cutting out» the classical financial institutions from the direct process of financial asset exchange; democratization of financial services processes – as a process of expanding the range of financial products; disaggregation of financial services – as a process of splitting financial services into separate financial products; increasing the inclusiveness of financial services, which provides better availability for different categories of customers; emergence of decentralized finances – as a concept and ecosystem of financial services, in which the provision of financial services and products is carried out directly without traditional financial intermediaries within the public open and decentralized blockchain network; development of automation and virtualization of financial services, which involves the widespread use of artificial intelligence technologies, algorithmic assessment of customer creditworthiness, autonomous risk management, automated trading on the exchange, the work of virtual assistants, robo-advisers and security systems against fraud; appearance of built-in financial products as part of services outside of the applications of financial institutions. The consequence of these trends is a reduction in the demand for financial services as a separate product of classical financial institutions; reducing the profits of traditional financial service providers; expansion of new business models of financial services provision in cooperation with technology companies; increasing the need to update the regulatory support of financial services processes, as well as the integration of mass financial products into the client offers of non-financial companies within a single ecosystem of products and services of a digital company.
Problems and Prospects of the Development of Corporate Management in Ukraine
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Atamanchuk Z. A.
Published: September 2021

The publication is aimed at clarifying the essence of corporate management, studying the peculiarities of the formation of the corporate sector in Ukraine, researching existing problems and outlining promising ways for the development of the corporate management system. The author considers approaches to defining the concept of «corporate management». The article clarifies the role of the corporate management system in the national economy and the peculiarities of the formation of the corporate sector in our country, the basis of which is the inefficient structure of shareholders’ property, the presence of a large number of shares owned by the State and the need to solve the problem of managing the State-owned corporate rights, as well as a powerful tax burden. On the basis of the considered peculiarities of two corporate management systems: insider, in which the property is concentrated in the hands of several persons who own significant shares of corporate property, and outsider, in which joint-stock ownership is sufficiently dispersed, the Ukrainian model of corporate management is substantiated, which at the present stadium is at the stage of its formation and combines elements of both the first and second systems. It is emphasized that, despite the significant problems of modern corporations, they are able to ensure the highest production efficiency, which can be an impetus for the economic progress of our country. Concrete measures have been proposed to improve the functioning of the corporate sector of the Ukrainian economy, in particular: effective regulatory framework; bringing the internal provisions in force at the level of joint stock companies in accordance with the norms of the current legislation; increasing the competitiveness of the Ukrainian stock market; transformation of the State as the owner of shares into an effective shareholder through the creation of a proper system of the State regulation of the capital market; unshadowing of the corporate sector in order to improve the information disclosure procedure; improvement of the organizational and management structure of joint stock companies through a clear distribution of power, responsibility and accountability; optimization of dividend policy; effective management of corporations; improving the level of corporate culture; formation of an effective corporate control system.
Management of the Financial-Economic Security of Enterprise by Means of Business Processes Reengineering
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Khlevytska T. B. , Guseva O. Y. ,   State University of Telecommunications
Published: September 2021

The need to ensure the conditions of viability of enterprises through flexibility and adaptability against the modern hard-to-predict changes requires the use of modern, worldwide-recognized instruments and forms of management, the main place among which is reengineering. The expediency of this approach to managing financial-economic security is due to the fact that, on the one hand, financial-economic security is the initial prerequisite for long-term development, and on the other hand, it acts as a criterion for the efficiency of enterprise management. The article is aimed at substantiating the theoretical-methodical approach to the use of business process reengineering instruments in ensuring the financial and economic security of enterprises in accordance with its strategic orientation. The basic principles of building a system of financial-economic security are defined. On the basis of the system-structural approach, the classification of types of financial-economic security with the separation of market and interface security was carried out. The system of indicators for monitoring the level of financial-economic security is proposed to be built on the basis of sustainable development with the obligatory separation of ecological, social and directly financial-economic groups of indicators. A definition of the financial-economic security management from the position of strategic management is presented as follows: a set of the most significant decisions directed towards ensuring a programmed level of security of the enterprise. The relationship between the financial-economic security management strategy and the mechanisms of business process reengineering is demonstrated.
Investment Quality Assurance of Hotel Services: The Regional Aspect
Authors:   Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade, Vinnikova V. V. , Vinnikova V. A. ,   Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade
Published: September 2021

The article considers the impact of investment assurance on the quality of hotel services. The quality of hotel services is researched; the volumes of investment by hotel enterprises are determined; a close relationship between investments in accommodation facilities and the quality of hotel services is determined. The quality of hotel services was assessed using the indicator of the specific weight of hotels that have a category, in the total number of hotels in the region and the quality of hotel services was evaluated based on customer reviews concerning hotel complexes, posted on the resource booking.com. The basis of the assessment of the quality of hotel services based on customer feedback is the methods of points and average values. On the basis of the results of empirical research, high quality indicators of hotel services were diagnosed according to the criteria of the specific weight of hotels that have a category, in the total number of hotels in the region and the quality of hotel services based on reviews of clients of hotel complexes in Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, Sumy, Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv, Mykolaiv, Rivne, Kharkiv, Vinnytsia, Zhytomyr, Poltava, Kherson, Cherkasy regions. It is determined that the main source of formation of investment resources of hotel enterprises is the own resources of enterprises and organizations. Periods of growth (2015-2018) and reduction (2019-2020) of investments in temporary accommodation facilities are identified. According to the results of structural and comparative analysis, it is determined that during the research period (2015-2020), the largest amount of capital was invested in the activities of temporary accommodation facilities in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Lviv, Odesa, Kharkiv regions. The largest investments in one temporary accommodation facility are located in Kyiv, Odesa, Lviv, Dnipropetrovsk regions. According to the results of the study of the correlation between the quality of hotel services and the level of their investment assurance, a direct close relationship between investments in accommodation facilities and the indicator of the specific weight of hotels that have a category in the total number of hotels in the region is determined.
Digital Transformation of Business Structures in Ukraine: The Barriers and Drivers
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Chepeliuk M. I.
Published: September 2021

In recent decades, one of the main trends in the development of economy and society has been the penetration of information technologies into various spheres of human activity. The digital transformation of the economy poses challenges to economic science and management, as the socio-economic institutions of society change dramatically, the same holds for the conditions and methods of doing business under the influence of technological changes in the economy. The problem is that traditional economic laws (economies of scale, value chain) are no longer functioning, and new economic actors (digital companies) are emerging that do not fit into traditional models of performance and business indicators. In addition, in the context of digitalization of the economy, the management of economic entities is the relevant issue. In order to play a dominant role in the global computer economy, a country must pay special attention to the production of innovations and to the domestic employment opportunities. For each country, the production and support of technical skills is an important component of economic development, employment, economic growth and development. The article analyses the development trends and the size of the digital economy in Ukraine and in other countries of the world. Key trends that will determine the direction of this type of economy are identified. It is proved that digitalization should be carried out in accordance with the principles of equal access, creating benefits, economic growth, promoting the development of the information society and the orientation towards cooperation. The advantages of digitalization of the Ukrainian economy are presented, as well as the threats and risks that will arise as a result of this process are specified. Thus, the developmental role of many countries, including Ukraine, is associated with unlimited access and transformation of new forms of economic development, taking into account the use of intellectual skills.
The Current State and Tendencies of Development of the Enterprises in Ukraine According to Their Sizes
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Bida M. B.
Published: September 2021

In the conditions of the formation of a market economy in Ukraine, a significant role is given to the development of entrepreneurship as the driving force for the intensification of the activities of economic entities. An analysis of the current state and tendencies in entrepreneurship development of Ukraine was carried out taking into account the criteria for the division of enterprises into micro, small, medium-sized and large in conformity with the legislation of Ukraine. The information base of the research was statistics published on the website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for the period 2010-2019. The article describes the dynamics for 2010-2019 of such indicators of efficiency of large, medium and small (including micro) enterprises of Ukraine: level of profitability (unprofitability) of operational activity of enterprises; level of profitability (unprofitability) of all activities of enterprises; proportion of enterprises that received net profit; structure of distribution of capital investments; number of enterprises; volume of sold products (goods, services) of enterprises. The structural distribution of indicators of efficiency of Ukrainian enterprises by type of economic activity for 2019 is displayed. With the help of econometric modeling of dynamics of the number of enterprises, volumes of capital investment and sold products of Ukrainian enterprises for 2010-2019, a trend equation (polynominal type) is built. Summarizing the results of researches, Ukrainian enterprises were divided into large, medium, small and micro enterprises by the value of performance indicators during 2010-2019. To characterize the level of riskiness of activities for each category of enterprises, variation coefficients for the performance indicators of Ukrainian enterprises for the period 2010-2019 were computed. The advantages and disadvantages of organization and functioning of enterprises of different categories are systematized. For the balanced development of the market economy, the need for cooperation and the formation of an efficient mechanism for interaction of all forms of entrepreneurship – small, medium and large, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages, is substantiated.
Historia de la educación en Chihuahua: el Seminario de Microhistoria
Authors: Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto , Hernández Orozco Guillermo , Liddiard Cárdenas Stefany
Published: September 2021

Como parte del proyecto de Historia de la Educación que se desarrolla en el doctorado en Educación, Artes y Humanidades de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, se contempla el Seminario de Microhistoria, impartido a estudiantes del cuarto semestre, con el fin de que blinden teórica y metodológicamente sus trabajos de investigación, que realizan al cruce del currículo. En este artículo se realiza la narrativa y las experiencias obtenidas en el desarrollo de las actividades instrumentadas en el seminario; incluyendo la selección de los artículos científicos a revisar –y que a manera de texto-pretexto sirvieron para la generación de la discusión–, así como la forma metodológica para su abordaje, con un liderazgo compartido con los participantes profesores y estudiantes. La regla es el respeto a las ideas de los demás, con el principio de “quien más habla, más se equivoca y quien no habla, nunca se equivoca”, para motivar la participación y perder el miedo a los equívocos. El sustento epistemológico se dejó claro, fue el de generar ideas provenientes de las lecturas y adicionar las comprensiones e interpretaciones que cada uno de los participantes integrara, de conformidad con la utilidad del conocimiento construido. Lo que en el escrito se menciona es lo concerniente a cómo se trabajaron las diferencias entre la microhistoria de las vertientes mexicana e italiana, ante la imposibilidad de describir todo el contenido abordado en el seminario.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT PELAKSANA RUANG RAWAT INAP
Authors: Sunarti Evi , Supriyati Supriyati , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND WORK STRESS IN INPATIENT NURSES The industrialization era demands that all components in the world of work run as optimally as possible. This result in hight demand on workers so that it ultimately lead to work stress.This study aimed to determine the relationship between workload and work stress on nurses in the inpatient room at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Lampung. This research is an analytical research with a cross-sectional approach, Data collection techniques in this study using work stress scale and workload scale. The sample of this study were 33 nurses administered in the Inpatient Room of Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Lampung. Data analysis in this study using product moment correlation analysis techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, there is a positive significant relationship between workload and work stress in the implementing nurse in the inpatient room. Keywords: Workload, Work Stress, Nurse Era Industrialisasi menuntut seluruh komponen dalam dunia kerja dapat bekerja seoptimal mungkin. Hal ini menghasilkan tuntutan yang besar pada pekerja sehingga pada akhirnya dapat menimbulkan stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan stress kerja pada perawat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 perawat pelaksana ruang rawat Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Lampung. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala stres kerja dan skala beban kerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikasn antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja pada perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap.. Kata Kunci : Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja, Perawat
HARDINESS DAN ADAPTABILITAS KARIR
Authors: Febrianingrum Desia Wahyu , Wibowo Doddy Hendro
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT: HARDINESS AND CAREER ADAPTABILITY Career adaptability is needed to assist students in facing and anticipating the challenges that may occur in entering the world of work. This study aims to determine the relationship between hardiness and career adaptability in vocational students. This study used a sample of 113 people who were students of class XII using the saturated sample technique. The measuring instruments used in this study are the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) and the Dispositional Resilience Scale (DSR-15). The data analysis technique used is the Pearson product moment correlation technique which shows the correlation coefficient value of 0.952 (p < .001). So it can be interpreted that there is a significant positive relationship between hardiness and career adaptability of SMK "X" students in Ambarawa. The implication of this research is that having high hardiness will help students to achieve the desired career adaptability. This support student to prepare for a good career and play a better role in future jobs, including having the ability to cope with the unexpected situation in their career. Keywords: hardiness, career adaptability, vocational students Adaptabilitas karier sangat diperlukan untuk membantu siswa dalam menghadapi dan mengantisipasi tantangan yang mungkin terjadi dalam memasuki dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hardiness dengan adaptabilitas karier pada siswa SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 113 orang yang merupakan siswa kelas XII menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) dan Dispositional Resilience Scale (DSR-15). Teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah teknik korelasi pearson product moment yang menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,952 (p < .001), maka dapat diartikan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara hardiness dengan adaptabilitas karier siswa SMK “X” di Ambarawa.  Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini, yaitu dengan memiliki hardiness tinggi akan membantu siswa untuk mencapai adaptabilitas karier yang diinginkan. Hal ini mendukung siswa untuk mempersiapkan karir yang baik dan lebih berperan dalam pekerjaan nantinya termasuk memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi situasi yang tidak terduga dalam karier. Kata kunci: adaptabilitas karier, hardiness, siswa SMK
HISTORY AND DIDACTICS OF MATHEMATICS: A PROBLEMATIC RELATION. SOME CONSIDERATIONS BASED ON FEDERIGO ENRIQUES’S IDEAS
Authors: Bussotti Paolo
Published: September 2021

This history of mathematics is a specific and, at the same time, wide field of research with proper methods, journals, congresses and results. However, some questions about its status are without any doubt legitimate. In particular: is the public to whom the work and the publications of the historians of mathematics are addressed, limited to the specialists in this field or is it broader? It often happens that the mathematicians engaged in the active research consider history of mathematics as a sort of curiosity, but nothing really useful for their researches. They are not interested in an inquire on the historical bases of their researches because they are concentrated in discovering new theorems and solving new problems. It difficult to valuate whether and inside which limits this way of thinking is correct. The problem is complex and cannot be dealt with in this context.
FAILING IN BASIC SCHOOL: DISCOURSES OF EXPLANATION
Authors: Müürsepp Mare , Uusen Anne
Published: September 2021

Discourse study was aimed to analyse the methodolody of educational research concerning problems of failing in basic school. There the gender discourse appeared as a substantial issue, while remarkable differences between boys and girls are revealed by official statistics and educational studies.
The sustainability of a society with such a gender imbalance in education is at risk, since the educational choices will influence choices in the labor market and in lifestyle in broader terms. It is therefore important to look for explanations for gender differences in education (coping strategies, achievement, etc.). In line with the theories of multiple masculinities can be argued that looking at the so-called failing boys as a homogenous group will not take us very far in understanding the underlying reasons for the causes of failing. If the coping at school is related to the gender, then the solution of the problem has to be derived from the gender differences too, but this kind of thinking would connote to the gender stereotypes.
Thus, a historical overview of educational research carried out in Estonia in the last century is provided, focusing on the discourse of gender in the educational science. There are different periods pointed out in relation to the focus in studies of academic success: there have been years, when the boys' results in academic skills were higher than girls' results; problems of health and social relations have been treated in different way during different periods. Content analysis of the studies concerning gender issues will be the basis for the discussion, and special attention will be given to the research of pupils' lifestyle.
Key words: coping, essentialist vs. sociocultural approach, gender, lifestyle, multiple masculinity.
Research into technology of fastening the mine workings in the conditions of unstable masses
Authors: Matayev Azamat , Abdiev Arstanbek , Kydrashov Adilzhan , Musin Aibek , Khvatina Natalia , Kaumetova Dinara
Published: September 2021

Purpose.Determination of the rock stability along the strike of the mass, where the drift mining of the horizon -480 m is conducted, considering the possibility of using the improved types of supports in the conditions of the 10th Anniversary of Kazakhstan’s Independence mine at the Khromtau field with the substantiation of using the effective type of fastening that increases technical and technological, operational and economic indicators of the mine. Methods. Numerical modelling of the stress-strain state of the rock mass applied at the mine have been performed using the RS2 software in a two-dimensional formulation. The rock mass state, as well as the physical-mechanical properties of mine rocks are determined according to building codes and regulations (SNiP II-94-80), depending on the category of the rock stability. Findings. It has been revealed that the combined supports from rock bolts and shotcrete are the most rational type of fastening in the studied mine. The efficiency and prospects of using the combined supports have been determined, which ensure a decrease in their material consumption and cost while increasing the reliability of mine workings and the labor productivity of miners. The use of combined support allows to increase the economy of materials for support by 1.7 times, as well as to increase the drifting rate by 1.6 times in comparison with the metal support. Originality.The paper proposes a new approach to substantiation of an effective fastening method by comparing the costs when driving horizontal underground mine workings in the mining-and-geological conditions of the 10th Anniversary of Kazakhstan’s Independence mine. Practical implications.The research results can be used when planning mining operations, in particular, stable fastening methods at the 10th Anniversary of Kazakhstan’s Independence mine of the Khromtay deposit, as well as other mining enterprises with similar mining-and-geological conditions.
Methods for intensification of borehole uranium mining at the fields with low filtration characteristics of ores
Authors: Kenzhetaev Zhiger , Nurbekova Marzhan , Togizov Kuanysh , Abdraimova Moldir , Toktaruly Bakytzhan
Published: September 2021

Purpose. Improving the efficiency of borehole uranium mining and the selection of special decolmating solutions to improve the filtration characteristics of the seam due to effective destruction, as well as by preventing the sedimentation in the productive horizon, depending on the mineralogical composition and structure of sediment-forming materials. Methods. The advantages and disadvantages of the main methods used for improving the filtration characteristics of the productive horizon, when mining the uranium deposits by the borehole method, have been studied. Samples of sedimentation from the productive horizon are taken at the uranium deposit of the Shu-Syrasu depression. The quantitative and qualitative parameters, as well as the peculiarities of the mineral compositions have been determined by the X-ray phase method. A methodology has been developed and laboratory experiments have been conducted on the treatment of sedimentation samples by the drop method using various compositions of selected decolmating solutions. The microscopic method is used to determine the structure and peculiarities of sedimentation before and after treatment with various decolmating solutions. Findings. The effectiveness of the main methods used to improve the filtration characteristics of seams in the uranium deposits, mined by the borehole method, has been determined. The structure and composition of sedimentation, which causes a decrease in the filtration characteristics of the productive horizon, have been determined. To destroy and prevent the sedimentation in the productive horizon, an effective composition of a special decolmating solution using ammonium hydrogen fluoride with the addition of sulphuric acid and surfactants has been selected. An effective method for increasing the filtration characteristics of the productive horizon with the use of special decolmating solutions has been developed and scientifically substantiated. Originality. The use of special decolmating solutions based on ammonium hydrogen fluoride with the addition of sulphuric acid and surfactants according to the developed methodology allows to effectively destroy and prevent sedimentation in the productive horizon of borehole uranium ore mining. Practical implications. The use of the developed decolmating solution and a special methodology for the intensification of borehole uranium mining can reduce the operating costs of its production. This increases the ecological and industrial safety of the work to intensify the leaching of uranium ores.