bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melakukan Hand Hygiene di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk
Authors: Wulandari Safitri , Suminar Ervi
Published: January 2023

Mencuci tangan termasuk salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk memutus kejadian infeksi nosokomial. Ketaataan dalam melaksanakan kebersihan tangan dalam lima momen mencuci tangan dengan air (handwash) atau dengan (handscrub) adalah perilaku kepatuhan Hand hygiene. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan kebersihan tangan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk.

Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 42 responden yaitu Perawat Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk, pada bulan Desember 2021. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Setelah ditabulasi data yang ada dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Regresi Linear Logistik dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kepatuhan Hand hygiene, dengan tingkat signifikan 0,137. Tidak ada hubungan antara lamanya bekerja dengan kepatuhan Hand hygiene dengan tingkat signifikan 0,999. Tidak ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan tingkat kepatuhan hand hygiene dengan tingkat signifikan 0,705. Tidak ada hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan hand hygiene dengan tingkat signifikan 0,493 dengan tingkat signifikan (< 0,05).

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pendidikan, masa kerja, motivasi dan ketersediaan fasilitas terhadap kepatuhan Hand hygiene.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Stimulasi Deteksi Dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Pada Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun
Authors: Renityas Nevy Norma , Sari Levi Tina , Noviasari Ita
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan dan kematangan terbesar organ tubuh anak terjadi pada fase usia dini, mengingat frekuensi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan yang terjadi sangatlah cepat. Hal ini dapat diimbangi dengan perawatan kesehatan yang memadai, dimana lingkungan tempat anak tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi faktor utamanya, sehingga kader sebagai garda terdepan dalam membantu meningkatkan kesehatan balita dilakukan pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dalam SDIDTK. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Post Test Design, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 21 kader dengan menggunakan tehnik sapling yaitu tottaly sampling. kader di berdayakan selama 3 hari dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi interactive kemudian kader melakukan penilaian SDIDTK mengguanakan KPSP. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wilcoxon sign rank test. Uji wilcoxon signed test. Hasil uji wilcoxon signed test didapatkan nilai Z sebesar -4.832 dan nilai asymp sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 lebih kecil dari tingkat α 5%(0,05) sehingga menolak ho, maka kesimpulannya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan pemberian ceramah dan diskusi kepada kader posyandu desa jatinom Kabupaten Blitar. Pemberdayaan kader diharapkan dilakukan secara berkala atau terdapat program baru sehingga kader dapat menerapkan pada saat posyandu balita.
Modell der Curriculumsentwicklung von Nölker und Schönfeldt im Rahmen des Programms „Merdeka Belajar - Kampus Merdeka“
Authors: Maruanaya Rita Fransina , Irnleitner Selina , Meunmany Santiphap , Hariyanto Didik
Published: January 2023

Eine große Herausforderung für die Hochschulbildung ist die Anpassung an die sich ständig verändernden Anforderungen am Arbeitsmarkt. Technologische Veränderungen wirken sich wechselseitig auf die Organisation der Arbeit aus. Das bedeutet, dass jeder technologische Wandel in der industrialisierten Welt Auswirkungen auf die Arbeitsstruktur hat und die Kompetenzen und Fähigkeiten verändern werden. Veränderungen in der Kompetenz und Arbeitsorganisation müssen von den Bildungseinrichtungen vorgenommen werden, um jedes Programm entsprechend den Bedürfnissen der Wirtschaft und den technologischen Fortschritt anzupassen. Aus diesem Grund wird das Programm Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka vom indonesischen Ministerium für Bildung und Kultur erstellt, das darauf abzielt, die Studierenden bestmöglich auszubilden, damit sie qualifiziert und für den Arbeitsmarkt befähigt sind. Zur Entwicklung eines Curriculums, um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, wird das Modell der Curriculumsentwicklung von Nölker & Schönfeldt empfohlen
Knowledge transfer from students and rural producers about the importance of particle size in corn silage for dairy cows
Authors: Muniz Elaine Barbosa , Neves Nathálie Ferreira , De Oliveira Euclides Reuter , Silva Janaina Tayna , Gandra Jefferson Rodrigues , Peixoto Eduardo Lucas Terra , Gabriel Andrea Maria de Araujo , Alencar Amanda Maria Silva , De lima Brasilino Moreira , Alves Rosilane Teixeira , De Almeida Anderson Souza , Gonçalves Thamiris Wolff
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to guide UFGD students and rural producers about the importance of the ideal particle size in corn silage for dairy cows and its influence on milk production. The work was developed in a rural property in the District of Panambi, in the Municipality of Douradina, Mato Grosso do Sul state. The property is specialized in dairy cattle farming, where the food base of the animals is corn silage. An equipment called Penn State Particle Separator was inserted in the corn silage production process, which allows estimating the quality of the corn chopping process and inferring how the particle size interferes in the quality of the silage. The action allowed those involved to see in practice the importance of the ideal particle size (1 to 2 cm) when evaluating different samples of corn silage with the Penn State Particle Separator and later the animals' consumption and the quality of the animals' leftovers. The exchange of knowledge between the academy and the field, allows the identification of complex issues about the impact of the physical characteristics of food on rumen kinetics, in order to impact the productivity of every rural enterprise. Students and farmers could see in practice the importance of the appropriate particle size for the ensiling process as it is related to forage compaction and how the appropriate particle size can positively influence consumption, produce rumination, salivation and proper peristaltic motion and consequently animal production.
What Motivates Information Seeking and Sharing During a Public Health Crisis? A Combined Perspective From the Uses and Gratifications Theory and the Social- Mediated Crisis Communication Model
Authors: Wang Yuan , Chen Junhan
Published: January 2023

Combining the uses and gratifications theory (U&G) and the social-mediated crisis communication model (SMCC), this study examined why and how Chinese publics sought and shared information during a public health crisis in China—the Quanjian crisis. Through a survey of 309 Chinese adults, we found that Chinese publics sought and shared crisis information to gratify socializing, guidance, medium appeal, mood management, and habitual diversion gratifications. In addition, publics sought medium appeal gratification through information seeking and sought competence and reciprocity gratifications through information sharing. Moreover, the study examined the relationships between gratifications-sought and forms (i.e., traditional media, social media, offline word-of-mouth communication) and sources (i.e., government, news agency, health professionals, Quanjian company, other public members) of information that Chinese publics sought and shared during the Quanjian crisis.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Web Pada Desa Compreng, Kecamatan Widang, Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Rohman Moch. Abdul , Wahyuningtyas Emmy
Published: January 2023

Population administration activities in Compreng Village, Widang District, Tuban Regency are handled by village government employees using office software, so they still encounter several problems including the presentation of information that is not organized, the making of letters is not automatic and others. Therefore, an information system is needed that can improve service quality and facilitate village government employees in carrying out population administration activities.The system proposed by the author is web-based, built with stages that refer to the waterfall method using Adobe Dreamweaver CC 2020 software using the PHP programming language and MySQL as the database. From the results of implementation to system testing using the blackbox method, the system managed to run all processes and features as planned properly.
An Efficient Ensemble Method Using K-Fold Cross Validation for the Early Detection of Benign and Malignant Breast Cancer
Authors:   JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), T R Mahesh , Kaladevi A. C. ,   Sona College of Technology, J M Balajee ,   Vellore Institute of Technology, Vivek V ,   JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Prabu M. ,   VIT Bhopal University, Muthukumaran V. ,   REVA University
Published: January 2023

In comparison to all other malignancies, breast cancer is the most commonform of cancer, among women. Breast cancer prediction has been studied by a number of researchers, and is considered as a serious threat to women. Clinicians are finding it difficult to create a treatment approach that will help patients live longer, due to the lack of solid predictive models which predicts the outcome in early stages by analyzing history of patient’s data. Rates of this malignancy have been observed to rise, more with industrialization and urbanization, as well as with early detection facilities. It is still considerably more prevalent in very developed countries, but it is rapidly spreading to developing countries as well. The purpose of this work is to offer a report on the disease of breast cancer in which we used available technical breakthroughs to construct breast cancer survivability prediction models. The Machine Learning (ML) techniques, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT) Classifier, Random Forests (RF), and Logistic Regression (LR)are used as base Learners and their performance has been compared with the ensemble method, eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost). For performance comparison, we employed k-fold cross validation method to measure the unbiased estimate of these prediction models. The results indicated that XGBoost outperformed with an accuracy of 97.81% compared to other ML algorithms.
EU Governance of Governance: Political Steering in a Non-Hierarchical Multilevel System
Authors: Tömmel Ingeborg
Published: January 2023

This article analyses 65 years of European governance as a process that has evolved from a simple model, based on hierarchical means of political steering, to a complex system of governance, using both hierarchical and non-hierarchical governance modes and combining them in innovative ways. The central thesis is that European governance constitutes a system of governance of governance, aimed at shaping and directing the governance of the member states. The article elaborates a conceptual framework by drawing on Kooiman's concept of three orders of governance. It identifies European governance as predominantly second order governance, focussing on the creation of appropriate procedures and institutional settings that structure governance processes. Empirically, the article provides an overview of the emergence and consolidation of a system of governance of governance in four phases. Furthermore, it analyses the creation of appropriate procedures and institutional arrangements in three selected policy areas. It thus highlights how second order governance is incrementally shaped. The article concludes that the evolving system of governance of governance reflects the multilevel structure of the EU and the need to balance permanently the contradictory policy objectives, governance modes and implementation strategies of the European and the national government levels, as well as the divergences among the member states.
The EU Referendum in Northern Ireland: Closing Borders, Re-Opening Border Debates
Authors: Murphy Mary C.
Published: January 2023

The UK decision to leave the European Union (EU) following a referendum in June 2016 fundamentally alters the country’s relationship with the EU, with its European neighbours, with the rest of the world and potentially with its own constituent units. It is clear that different parts of the UK will be impacted differently by this decision and by the unfolding exit terms and process. In this context, Northern Ireland is considered to be particularly vulnerable. This article examines the referendum campaign in Northern Ireland by detailing input from the Northern Ireland administration, political parties, civil society and external figures. The article suggests that the overall referendum campaign in Northern Ireland was hamstrung by the opposing positions taken by key political protagonists, particularly Sinn Féin and the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). This produced a challenging context for the referendum debate in Northern Ireland. The post-referendum period has also been marked by persistent differences in relation to how best to approach specific Northern Ireland issues and challenges. A continued absence of clear positions and a lack of contingency planning underline a poor level of preparedness for future political developments.
Bir Antik Hint Kaynağında Erken Gebelik Konusu: Sushruta Samhita
Authors: ATAR Sebahat , ACIDUMAN Ahmet
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Antik Hint tıbbının en önemli kitaplarından birisi olan Sushruta Samhita, döneminin en ünlü cerrah hekimi olan Sushruta tarafından yazılmıştır. MÖ 5. yüzyıldan önce yazıldığı kabul edilen Sushruta Samhita'da yer alan "erken gebelik" dönemine ait bilgilerin antik Yunan-Roma tıbbının önemli eserleri ile karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Sushruta Samhita, Purva-tantra ve Uttara-tantra olmak üzere iki bölüm olup Purva-tantra ise Sutrasthana, Nidana, Sarirasthanam, Chikitasathanam ve Kalpasthanam olmak üzere beş kitaptan oluşmuştur. Sushruta Samhita'nın İngilizce çevirisi ilk olarak 1907'de yapılmış olup 1911 tarihli İngilizce baskısı bu çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Sushruta Samhita’nın içinde bulunan kitaplardan biri olan Śárira Sthánam’ın III. bölümünde anlatılan "erken gebelik” konusu ele alınmış ve mevcut bilgiler Antik Yunan-Roma tıbbının önemli eserleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma 1 Şubat 2022 ile 1 Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Sushruta Samhita sade, öz ve anlaşılır bir dil ile yazılmıştır. İnceleme konusu olan metin üzerinde dinin yoğun etkisi olmayıp kitapta yer alan bilginin temelinde gözlem ve muhakemenin de önemli rol oynadığını düşündürmektedir. "Gebe kalmak için uygun dönem" gibi gözleme dayanan konularda Sushruta Samhita'da yer alan bilgilerin günümüz tıbbı ile daha uyumlu olduğu söylenebilir. Buna karşılık "fetüsün gelişimi" gibi gözlemin yanı sıra hayvan diseksiyonu gibi daha ileri incelemeye dayanması muhtemel bilgilerin antik Yunan-Roma tıbbında daha ileri düzeyde olduğu gözlenmiştir. Antik Yunan-Roma tıbbının aksine Sushruta Samhita'da en azından araştırmaya konu olan bölüm dikkate alındığında kadına karşı cinsiyetçi bir yaklaşımın bulunmadığı gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Günümüzde mevcut tıp ekolünün antik Yunan tıbbına dayandığı görüşü yaygın olmakla birlikte antik Hint tıbbında, en azından ele alınan konuda, gözlem ve muhakemeye dayanan ileri bir tıp pratiğinin olduğu görülmektedir. O nedenle, günümüz tıbbının temellerinin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için antik Hint tıbbı gibi diğer önemli tıp ekollerinin de derinlemesine incelenerek tıp biliminin gelişimine yaptıkları katkıların ortaya konulması önem taşımaktadır.
Kadınların Jinekolojik Kanserler ile İlgili Farkındalık Düzeyinin Artmasında Sağlık Okuryazarlığının Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KÖSE Sevinç , KARAKURT Papatya
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Araştırma kadınların jinekolojik kanserler ile ilgili farkındalık düzeyinin artmasında sağlık okuryazarlığının etkisini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş, bu araştırmanın örneklemini Erzincan ili sınırları içerisinde bulunan Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinin kadın doğum polikliniklerine herhangi bir nedenden dolayı başvuran 20-65 yaş arası 380 kadın hasta oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri 2022 yılı Mart ve 2022 yılı Haziran tarihleri arasında, Sosyodemografik Özelikler ve Bilgilendirme Formu, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ve Jinekolojik Kanserler Farkındalık Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde standart sapma, ortalama, yüzdelikler, sayılar ve Sperman Korelasyon Analizi yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırmada kadınların üçte ikisinin 20-35 yaş grubunda yer aldığı, yaklaşık yarısının üniversite mezunu olduğu, hemen hemen dörtte üçünün çalışmadığı, %88,7’sinin PAP testi yaptırmadığı, %69,2’sinin HPV aşısını bilmediği belirlenmiştir. Kadınların Jinekolojik Kanserler Farkındalık Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 150.23±28.73 ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği puan ortalamasının ise 100.79±21.15 olduğu belirlenmiş olup, iki ölçek arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Kadınların, jinekolojik kanserler farkındalık ölçeği ve sağlık okryazarlığı ölçeği puan ortalaması orta düzeyin üzerinde bulunmuş olup, sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi arttıkça jinekolojik kanser farkındalık düzeyleri de artmaktadır. Jinekolojik kanserlerin erken tanısına yönelik bilgi düzeyleri ile kanser taramalarına katılımı artırmak için kadınların, sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin artırılması yönünde girişimlerde bulunması önerilmektedir.
Tropikal Meyve Yetiştiriciliğinin Türk Halk Hekimliği Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: ÜNALAN Özlem
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma iklim ile halk hekimliği arasındaki ilişkiyi, yetiştirilen yöresel meyvelerin halk sağlığındaki kullanım özelliklerini ve Türkiye’de son yıllarda büyük rağbet gören tropikal meyve yetiştiriciliğinin Türk halk hekimliği üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Çalışmayı gerçekleştirebilmek için Türk halk hekimliği üzerine yapılan tez, kitap, makale vb. çalışmalar incelenmiş, söz konusu çalışmalarda yer alan muz, avokado, kudret narı vb. tropikal meyvelerin hangi hastalıklarda, ne şekilde kullanıldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca konuyla ilgili olarak Alanya’da pazarlarda yer alan el broşürleri irdelenmiştir.Bulgular: Araştırmalar ve yapılan incelemeler bir bölgenin iklim ve bitki örtüsü özellikleri ile o bölge halkının halk hekimliği uygulamaları arasında bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu doğrultuda özellikle Antalya, Mersin, Adana ve Hatay bölgesinde yetiştirilen tropikal meyvelerin aynı zamanda bölge halkının hastalıklardan korunma ve tedavi etmede bir drog özelliği gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, 12.06.2019-15.10.2022 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ülkemizde yıllardır üretilen muz ve avokado, özelde yetiştikleri bölgede genelde ise tüm Türkiye’de bir besin olarak tüketilmesinin dışında, içinde yer alan önemli vitaminler ve bileşenler sebebiyle çeşitli hastalıklara karşı da kullanılmaktadır. Son yıllarda Türkiye’de tropikal meyve yetiştiriciliği artmış ve yeni tropik meyveler yetiştirilmeye başlanmıştır.
Long-Term Effects of Ketamine Infusions in Comparison to Combination Therapy involving additional rTMS, Neurofeedback and Psychotherapy - A Retrospective Survey Study of Subjective Effects
Authors: Kreßner Johanna , Frank Anja , Scheib Mario H W
Published: January 2023

Background: The anesthetic Ketamine has been shown to exert rapid effects in a variety of mental disorders, especially in depression. Recent studies have demonstrated that Ketamine can improve neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to adapt and form new neuronal connections (Aleksandrova & Phillips, 2021). Aim: To examine the long-term effects of Ketamine without and in combination with other treatments. Method: 26 patients, some of them who only received ketamine and some of them who received additionally rTMS, Neurofeedback and Psychotherapy, were asked to estimate (partially retrospectively) how their mood was expressed pre-treatment, post-treatment and at the time of the survey. The results were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Results: 25 patients showed a long-term improved effect in their mood after the treatment, even though the treatment was carried out a long time ago. Patients who received a combination of treatments showed a better mood, than the patients who solely got ketamine infusions. Conclusions: Patients who received ketamine therapy exhibited promising lasting effects. Their mood changed considerably, regardless of whether they only got ketamine infusions or a combination treatment, but combining ketamine with other treatments seems to have a superior effect.
What is the impact of the COVID-19 on Inpatient Department (IPD) hospital admissions in India? - A 41months Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: January 2023

Abstract - The inpatient department or IPD is the dedicated unit of a hospital/healthcare facility for admitting patients from the OPD (outpatient department), ED (emergency department), or a referred patient usually from lower facilities for a planned care/procedure, for special medical problems that necessitate hospital admission for suitable care and consideration. The index case of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in India was first suspected (based on clinical grounds) on 27th January 2020, an assumed case of covid-19 in Kerala with a that time recent voyage history of Wuhan, china was affirmed as SARS-CoV-2 virus infection positive case by the NIV (National Institute of Virology) situated at Pune in Maharashtra, on January 30th, 2020 as positive for COVID-19. As per the constitution of India Health is a subject matter of state, hence different states had reserved different percentages of beds in pre-existing health facilities for COVID-19 IPD patients, for example, the Delhi government had reserved 50% of pre-existing ICU (intensive care unit) and ward beds for COVID-19 IPD patient's. Besides the other factors such as fear etc, this new arrangement of hospital care delivery and prioritization of needs of COVID-19 patients may have resulted in the general cancellations of other IPD patients elective procedures leading to a reduced IPD number of patients with diseases other than COVID-19, as priority was shifted to COVID-19 admitted patient's and cases. The first author researcher of this study has found unusual prevalence in the figure of IPD (Inpatient Department) hospital admissions during his normal course of duties at health centres throughout the current ongoing COVID-19(coronavirus disease-2019) era. To know about the real scenario this epidemiological deductive study was done to confirm that, does the COVID-19 era have affected the number of IPD hospital admissions (positively or negatively) in India? The aim of this 41months comparative, quantitative, deductive, Cross-Sectional Research Study is to assess the impacts of COVID-19 on the prevalence of IPD hospital admissions in India (other than COVID-19), across all public/private/rural/urban health facilities of 36 states and union territories registered on HMIS (Health Management Information System) of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India. The total mean number of IPD admissions for the 17 months (2020-2021) COVID-19 pandemic epoch, was 5387311 compared to 7435770 of IPD admission for the pre-pandemic 2 years (2018-2019). The total mean number of IPD admission decreased by 2048459 during the COVID-19 pandemic epoch i.e. 27.55% decrease is observed during COVID-19. This research study revealed that there is a significant decrease in IPD hospital admissions for various medical conditions other than COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic epoch which is a matter of concern for policy and decision-makers.
Metode Penyelesaian Numerik Persamaan Poisson pada Semikonduktor dengan Menggunakan MATLAB
Authors: Nuryadi Ratno
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan divais semikonduktor yang sangat cepat dan dinamis telah menjadi perhatian besar baik bagi kalangan industri, peneliti maupun pendidikan. Perkembangan divais baru perlu diikuti dengan kemampuan analisis yang kuat terutama penggunaan komputer dalam menyelesaikan persamaan matematika terkait. Integrasi komputer dalam riset dan pendidikan khususnya MIPA menjadi hal yang sangat urgen dan tidak bisa terelakkan lagi. Dalam paper ini akan dibahas metode penyelesaian numerik dari persamaan Poisson pada sistem sambungan pn semikonduktor dengan menggunakan MATLAB. Metode numerik ini didasarkan pada teknik penyelesaian matematika Newton-Raphson dan sangat berguna untuk tujuan pendidikan IPA dan teknik analisa numerik pada suatu divais elektronika tertentu.
This article has been retracted.
Authors: Institute of Research Asian
Published: January 2023

This article has been retracted.
Desas-Desus Potensi Resesi Ekonomi Indonesia 2023 untuk Wirausaha Berwaspada
Authors: Kalleya Calista
Published: January 2023

Resesi adalah perlambatan ekonomi di sebuah negara dengan Gross Domestic Product yang menjadi tolak ukurnya (Miraza, 2019). Dimana sebuah negara dikatakan memasuki zona resesi jika Gross Domestic Product mengalami pertumbuhan negatif sebanyak 2 kuartal secara berturut-turut. Gross Domestic Product sendiri merupakan akumulasi pendapatan total negara dari barang dan jasa yang diproduksi suatu negara pada suatu periode tertentu, yang memiliki peranan penting sebagai indikator pemberlakuan dasar harga. Secara global, banyak negara yang telah memasuki zona resesi pada saat pandemi berlangsung. Potensi resesi 2023 membawa dua arus kabar berupa tantangan dan peluang. Diperlukan persiapan agar tantangan yang datang mampu kita berantas dan celah peluang dapat dimanfaatkan sebaik mungkin. Persiapan dimulai dengan fokus menjalankan bisnis yang ada saat ini, untuk menggait konsumen lebih luas dan meraup keuntungan yang dapat dikonversikan dalam bentuk uang tunai sebagai dana darurat minimal 12x pengeluaran per bulan. Dari yang sebelumnya hanya 2 hingga 4 kali biaya pengeluaran, kita bisa meningkatkan sesuai kemampuan seperti 12 kali pengeluaran. Sekaligus sebagai bentuk partisipasi penjagaan likuiditas individu di tengah ketidakpastian ekonomi.
Unbiased and efficient sampling of timeseries reveals redundancy of brain network and gradient structure
Authors: Nanda Aditya , Rubinov Mikail
Published: January 2023

Many studies in human neuroscience seek to understand the structure of brain networks and gradients. Few studies, however, have tested the redundancy between these outwardly distinct features. Here, we developed methods to directly enable such tests. We built on insights from linear algebra to develop methods for unbiased and efficient sampling of timeseries with network or gradient constraints. We used these methods to show considerable redundancy between network and gradient structure in functional MRI data. On the one hand, we found that network constraints largely accounted for the structure of three major gradients. On the other hand, we found that gradient constraints largely accounted for the structure of seven major networks. Our results suggest that networks and gradients may denote discrete and continuous representations of the same aspects of functional MRI data. Integrated explanations can reduce redundancy by avoiding the attribution of independent existence or function to these features.
Antropologi hukum sebagai ilmu pengetahuan yang dinamis
Authors: RYSKAWYDYA FYDELLA
Published: January 2023

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari tentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawal dari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa. Terbentuklah ilmu antropologi dengan melalui beberapa fase. masyarakat tunggal, tunggal dalam arti kesatuan masyarakat yang tinggal daerah yang sama, antropologi mirip seperti sosiologi tetapi pada sosiologi lebih menitik beratkan pada masyarakat dan kehidupan sosialnya.
Kekuasaan dan Hukum
Authors: Dafiar Muhammad Agung Fernando
Published: January 2023

Hukum dan kekuasaan merupakan dua hal yang berbeda namun saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Hukum adalah suatu sistem aturan-aturan tentang perilaku manusia.Sehingga hukum tidak merujuk pada satu aturan tunggal, tapi bisa disebut sebagai kesatuan aturan yang membentuk sebuah sistem. Sedangkan kekuasaan adalah kemampuan seseorang atau suatu kelompok untuk mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang atau kelompok lain, sesuai dengan keinginan perilaku. Hukum memerlukan kekuasaan bagi pelaksanaannya, sebaliknya kekuasaan itu sendiri ditentukan oleh batas-batasnya oleh hukum.
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: January 2023

Exploring the Cost and Ethics of Science in Vietnam
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: January 2023

The Potential of Insects as a Sustainable Food Source
The BTPI: An online battery for measuring susceptibility to visual illusions
Authors: Mazuz Yarden , Kessler Yoav , Ganel Tzvi
Published: January 2023

Visual illusions provide a powerful tool for probing the mechanisms that underlie perception. While most previous studies of visual illusions focused on average group-level performance, less attention has been devoted to individual differences in susceptibility to illusions. Unlike in other perceptual domains, in which there are established, validated tools to measure individual differences, such tools are not yet available in the domain of visual illusions. Here, we describe the development and validation of the BTPI (Ben-Gurion University Test for Perceptual illusions), a new online battery designed to measure susceptibility to the influence of three prominent size illusions: The Ebbinghaus, the Ponzo, and the height-width illusions. The BTPI also measures perceptual resolution, reflected by the just noticeable difference (JND), to detect size differences in the context of each illusion. In Experiment 1 (N=143), we examined performance in typical self-paced tasks, whereas in Experiment 2 (N=69), we employed a fixed presentation duration paradigm. High test-retest reliability scores were found for all illusions, with little evidence for inter-correlations between different illusions. In addition, lower perceptual resolution (larger JND) was associated with a larger susceptibility to the illusory effect. The computerized task battery and analysis codes are freely available online.
Unexpected sounds inhibit the movement of the eyes during reading and letter scanning
Authors: Vasilev Martin R. , Lowman Michael , Bills Katherine , Parmentier Fabrice B. R. , Kirkby Julie A
Published: January 2023

Novel sounds that unexpectedly deviate from a repetitive sound sequence are well known to cause distraction. Such unexpected sounds have also been shown to cause global motor inhibition, suggesting that they trigger a neurophysiological response aimed at stopping ongoing actions. Recently, evidence from eye-movements has suggested that unexpected sounds also temporarily pause the movements of the eyes during reading, though it’s unclear if this effect is due to inhibition of oculomotor planning or inhibition of language processes. Here, we sought to distinguish between these two possibilities by comparing a natural reading task to a letter-scanning task that involves similar oculomotor demands to reading, but no higher-level language processing. Participants either read sentences for comprehension or scanned letter strings of these sentences for the letter ‘o’ in three auditory conditions: silence, standard, and novel sounds. The results showed that novel sounds were equally distracting in both tasks, suggesting that they generally inhibit ongoing oculomotor processes independent of language processing. These results suggest that novel sounds may have a global suppressive effect on eye-movement control.
Development of Web Appgeyser Assisted E-learning Media to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Delisa Sintya , Fatmaryanti Siska Desy , Ashari Ashari , Akhdinirwanto R. Wakhid
Published: January 2023

This research produces E-learning media assisted by Web Appgeyser using Physics E-module with Quantity and Unit material. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility in terms of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the developed media. This study uses a 4D development model, namely Define, Design, Development and Dissemination. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 6 Purworejo with the research subject in a limited trial of class X6 totaling 10 students and a broad trial phase totaling 71 students in class X4 class X7. The instruments used in the study were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, implementation of lesson plans, and tests of students' critical thinking skills. Data analysis techniques in this study are validity test, reliability test, and N-gain test. Based on the research results obtained: (1) the results of the validation of learning materials seen from the two validators got an average value of 3.8 in the "very good" category and media experts got an average value of 3.8 with the "very good" category, so it can be said to be valid, (2) the practicality of learning media as seen from the implementation of lesson plans with a percentage agreement of 99% which is included in the "reliable" category and student response questionnaires with a percentage of 82.06% in the "good" category, (3) the effectiveness of learning media as seen from the the increase in learning outcomes of critical thinking skills is 0.78 with the "high" category.
Learning Media of Physics-Based on Google Sites with QR Code on Particle Dynamics Material
Authors: Prihatiningtyas Suci , Arrofi’uddin Muhammad Hilmi , Pertiwi Novia Ayu Sekar
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the feasibility of physics learning media and user responses when using Google Sites with QR codes as physics learning media on particle dynamics material. This research is research and development (R&D) using the Borg & Gall teaching model. The data collected in this research were in the form of student response data and media feasibility tests. Media feasibility sheets and student questionnaires as research instruments. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the proportion of material experts and media experts for Google Sites-based physics learning media with QR codes on particle dynamics material was 88.9% with very good criteria. Overall, the user response rate was 88.9% after using Google Sites-based physics learning media with QR codes on particle dynamics material having very good criteria. From the results of this development study, it was concluded that the Google Sites-based physics learning media with a QR code on particle dynamics material met the requirements and criteria, was very useful, and was very good and feasible to be used as a physics learning tool for high school class X students.
Assessment of the prevalence and clinical features of cognitive disorders among patients with Lyme disease depending on the stage and clinical manifestation of the disease
Authors: Malysh T. Yu. , Trishchynska M. A. , Panasyuk E. L. , Kostiuchenko A. V. , Tytarenko N. V.
Published: January 2023

Annotation. Lyme disease is the most frequent disease among naturally occurring zoonoses. The first cases of tick-borne borreliosis in Ukraine were confirmed in 1994. The disease has been officially registered since 2000. Despite the high prevalence of cognitive and neuropsychological disorders in Lyme borreliosis, data on their frequency and degree of severity are contradictory. The examination of cognitive status is still not included in the standard clinical examination of this category of patients. The purpose of the study is to assess the prevalence and severity of cognitive disorders among patients with Lyme disease depending on the clinical features of the disease. We conducted a case-control study. Thirty-eight (29 women, 9 men) patients aged from 23 to 77 years (average - 48.58±16.81 years) were examined. For each patient, 38 controls matched by gender, age (±5 years), nationality, and place of birth were selected. Mini-Mental Scale Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were used to assess cognitive function. All obtained data were processed by methods of variational statistics using the statistical package "SPSS 20" (SPSS Inc.) version 21.0.0 for Windows using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Data are presented as M±σ or Me [Q25-Q75]. Depending on the needs, Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney test were used, χ2 (Pearson) and odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval (CI), linear correlation coefficient (r) were determined. Lyme disease was associated with a more than threefold increase in the risk of developing cognitive impairment (OR 3.59; 95% CI [1.27-10.14]). Seven patients (18.4%) suffered from mild, 15 (39.5%) had moderate cognitive impairment, and 9 (23.7%) patients were diagnosed with mild dementia. Cognitive disorders were significantly more common in patients with neuroborreliosis (OR 12.44; 95% CI [1.84-84.26]) and the late stage of the disease (OR 6.11; 95% CI [1.1-37.49]). The severity of cognitive impairment according to the MMSE was negatively correlated with the age of onset (r = -0.631, p<0.001) and the duration of the disease (r = -0.406, p=0.011). Prospects for further research are to study and analyze the correlations of cognitive and psychoemotional disorders in patients with various manifestations of Lyme disease.
The role of ACTN3 R/X and ACE I/D in the development of endurance in athletes
Authors: Melnyk O. V. , Sorokina N. O. , Lischishyn H. V. , Melnyk V. A. , Botanevych Y. O. , Sukhan D. S. , Liudkevych H. P.
Published: January 2023

Annotation. Endurance – one of the most important sports components, which allows you to overcome the workload for a given time without significant losses in strength and speed. It is most manifested in such sports as swimming, skiing, marathon, cycling, gymnastics. Since the endurance development is mostly influenced not only by epigenomic factors, but also by the genotype of the athlete, so the purpose of this review article is to study the effects of ACTN3 and ACE genes on this physical component. In order to do so, we used basic databases to process information that is known to date on the effects of these genes and their variations. The search was conducted up to and including January 2022 in accordance with PRISMA recommendations. Genes under our study affects endurance in different ways, for example, ACTN3 R577X polymorphism increases the number of slow muscle fibers, and the presence of wild allele “I” of the ACE gene slows down the bradykinin decomposition which mitigates the workload impact on the cardiovascular system, thereby facilitating its adaptation, although there is evidence of an increased risk of injury. The purpose of the review results is to help each athlete in selection of training tactics, which could help him in sports achievements.
Professional dynamics between journalists and politicians: Professional routines and assessment of trust and credibility generated by Spanish congressional spokespersons in the specialized press (2019-2022)
Authors: Baraybar-Fernández Antonio , Arrufat-Martín Sandro , Díaz-Díaz Belén
Published: January 2023

This article deals with the interactions between and opinions of parliamentary journalists covering the Spanish Congress of Deputies regarding their main source of information –the spokespersons of the parliamentary groups. This quantitative and qualitative study is based on both data obtained through a survey as well as semistructured personal interviews. The results have made it possible, among other aspects, to identify the patterns of behavior and frequency of relationships between media professionals and spokespersons; to recognize which of their skills are most appreciated by reporters; to evaluate the levels of empathy, trust, and credibility generated by the different political representatives in journalists; and finally, to establish a statistical correlation between the empathy–trust and trust–credibility variables to determine the level of effectiveness of the messages issued by parliamentary representatives. The study found that journalists find satisfaction with their work and with the level of recognition of the media they represent; they consider that the information they generate has importance for society, although with a limited social influence; that empathy, clarity, and credibility are the three most valued attributes of the parliamentary spokesperson; and that the perception of parliamentary spokespersons is acceptable. Finally, despite the criticism that the media sometimes receive for their ideological and biased interpretation of the news, no appreciable bias was found in the responses referring to the ideology of the spokesperson and the editorial line of the media to which the journalists surveyed belong, an issue related to their professionalism, independence, and objectivity, which are key to the economic and financial development of a country.
Evaluation of certain pollutants generation inside municipal solid waste landfills
Authors: Prykhodko V. Yu. , Mykhailenko V. I. , Safranov T. A.
Published: January 2023

Municipal solid waste disposal sites act as sources of secondary pollution of the environment with waste destruction products that undergo further chemical and biochemical transformations. The research deals with the issues of quantitative assessment of greenhouse gases and persistent organic pollutants formation within municipal solid waste landfills. It uses such methods as mathematical models of pollutants formation inside a municipal solid waste landfill body, namely methane and persistent organic pollutants formation. Bioorganic substance forming the major part of municipal solid waste generates methane, carbon dioxide and other compounds; presence of chlorine in various compounds included in the composition of waste causes unintentional formation of persistent organic pollutants, in particular PCDD/F. The article presents the results of measurements of methane formation (according to the National Gas Formation Model), carbon dioxide and non-methane volatile organic compounds formation (according to the LandGEM model) with relation to the conditions of the municipal solid waste landfill «Dalnytsky Kariery» that accepts waste from the Odesa industrial-and-urban agglomeration. It shows the municipal solid waste landfill as a significant source of greenhouse gases the amount of which increases rapidly under the conditions of long-term operation and constant delivery of waste. The discrepancy in the results of methane formation measurements indicates the need to adapt the LandGEM model that matches the Ukrainian conditions. It would allow determining a wide range of atmospheric polluting substances. The author's design determines the formation of persistent organic pollutants as exemplified by PCDD/F. The measurements showed that landfills act as a significant source of unintentional formation of PCDD/F, 99% of which accumulate inside a landfill itself. They also indicated that, under the conditions of a constant delivery of waste to a landfill, there is a rapid increase in the amount of PCDD/F formed, even with consideration of the half-life period. The landfill itself is considered as a main source of unintentional formation of PCDD/F within the whole Odesa agglomeration.
Associations and Combinations of Metabolic Parameters and ABCG2 rs2231142 Variant in Thai Men with Gout
Authors: Khuancharee Kitsarawut , Tanunyutthawongse Chantra , Suwanchatchai Chawin , Wannaiampikul Sivaporn
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether the risk of gout was associated with the ABCG2 rs2231142 variant and how this was affected by metabolic parameters. Material and Methods: The subjects were selected from the genetic variations of urate transporter genes in hyperuricemia and gout in the Thai population (GUHGTH) study. Overall, 96 participants aged 30-60 years were included in the study. Adjusted odds ratio (AORs) of gout was analyzed using multiple logistic regression models and the effects of combinations of ABCG2 rs2231142 variants and metabolic parameters on gout were explored. Results: The TG and TT genotypes of ABCG2 rs2231142 and hyperglycemia were significantly associated with gout risk. The risk of gout was significantly increased by the combined association of ABCG2 rs2231142 and metabolic parameters obesity and hyperglycemia for the TG and TT genotypes compared to the GG genotype (wild-type genotype). Conclusion: In conclusion, the ABCG2 rs2231142 variant was found to be a genetic risk factor for gout in Thai men. Obesity and hyperglycemia combined with the ABCG2 rs2231142 risk allele contributed to an increase in the risk of gout. Further case-control studies with larger sample sizes should be performed to confirm the combinations of the ABCG2 rs2231142 variant, obesity, and hyperglycemia on the risk of gout.
"SEARCH FOR SOLUTIONS" IN THE PROBLEMS OF CALCULATION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Medved I. , Biloshytskiy M. ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Maiboroda R. ,   National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Shcholoko E. ,   National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Tryhub V. ,   National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine
Published: January 2023

Building structures are very diverse in their purpose and application. The reliability and safety of their operation depends on many factors: geometric dimensions, materials used, acting external loads and their combinations, etc. All these parameters determine the internal forces, stresses and strains that arise in structures, which determine their strength, rigidity and stability. In order to ensure the strength, rigidity and stability of buildings and their structural elements, appropriate calculations are performed. In the field of the theory of calculation of building structures, there is a constant refinement of the actual work of these structures, i.e. such design schemes are created that most accurately correspond to the actual operating conditions. The more optimally the design scheme is drawn up, the less time-consuming will be the stages of calculation and design of the corresponding structure. Therefore, the solution of the problem of optimization of design schemes is of great scientific and practical importance. One of the existing approaches to finding optimal solutions is discussed in the course "Operations Research". Operations Research deals with the development and application of methods for finding optimal solutions based on mathematical modeling. The operation model is an analytical dependence of the objective function on dependent (controlled) variables, which, within certain limits, we can choose at our discretion and set the range of their change. Solver is a Microsoft Excel add-in that can be used in Structural Analysis problems. With its help, you can find the optimal value (maximum or minimum) of the formula contained in one cell, called the target, taking into account restrictions on variable values in other cells. Simply put, with the Solver add-in, you can determine the maximum or minimum value of one cell by changing other cells. Most often, the add-on "Search for a solution" is used in solving optimization problems of the economy (simplex method, transport problem, etc. There are practically no results of using this approach in the calculations of building structures.