bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОММУНИКАТИВНО-ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ЛЕКСИЧЕСКОГО ЗНАЧЕНИЯ АНТОНИМОВ
Authors: Бахаева Л.М.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается комуникативно-прагматический компонент антонимов русского языка. Проявления личности в языке и речи наиболее полно изучают именно в пределах лингвопрагматики – одного из самых динамичных направлений современной языковедческой науки. Прагматика закрепила представление о том, что слова не только называют предметы, но и фиксируют в своем значении их существенные признаки, выражают эмоциональное отношение говорящих к названным предметам, явлениям, признакам, действиям и т.п. Это сделало возможным более широкое понимание структуры значений лексических единиц. Нами представлена процедура проведения лингвопрагматического анализа для изучения прагматических компонентов лексических значений антонимов русского языка.
ВЛИЯНИЕ COVID-19 НА АРТЕРИАЛЬНУЮ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЮ
Authors: Эльжуркаева Л.Р.
Published: March 2022

Очевидно, что лица с гипертонией подвержены более высокому риску заражения COVID-19. Данное исследование проводилось для оценки эпидемиологических особенностей и предикторов смертности у пациентов с COVID-19 с артериальной гипертензией. В этом исследовании сравнивались эпидемиологические характеристики двух групп пациентов с COVID-19 с гипертонией и без гипертонии. Гипертония – это серьезная угроза для пациентов с COVID-19. Поэтому для более точного контроля этих пациентов и снижения у них смертности чрезвычайно важно разработать стратегии профилактики и лечения.
Activation of cognitive activity of students in the learning process
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti magistrant, Bakir qızı Hüseynova Samirə
Published: March 2022

Məqalə bilik fəaliyyəti fenomeninin psixoloji və pedaqoji xarakterinin aşkarlanmasına həsr olunub. Müəllif tədqiqatçıların müxtəlif elmi mövqelərini təhlil edir, bilik fəaliyyətinin inkişaf nümunələrini ortaya qoyur, şagirdin idrak fəaliyyətə olan tələbatının formalaşmasına təsir edən amilləri nəzərdən keçirir. Açar sözlər: aktivləşdirmə, didaktika, idrak, aktuallıq, təlim, fəaliyyət, inkişaf, araşdırma Activation of cognitive activity of students in the learning process Summary The article is devoted to revealing the psychological pedagogical nature of the phenomenon of cognitive activity. The author analyzes various scientific positions of development of cognitive activity, considers factors that influence the formation of the child’s desire for cognitive activity Key words: atomization, didactics, cognition, relevance, training, activity, development, research
Possibilities of using the geographical information system in the evaluation of agricultural land
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Namiq qızı Məmmədova Lamiyə
Published: March 2022

CİS bu gün bir çox sahələrdə istifadə olunur. Ən vacib istifadə sahələrdən biri də kənd təsərrüfatıdır və bu sahədə böyük rahatlıq yaradır. CİS ilə kənd təsərrüfatı daşınmazlarının qiymətləndirilməsində yaranan problemlər böyük ölçüdə həll edilə bilər. Bu araşdırmada ilk növbədə CİS-in ümumi xüsusiyyətləri və kənd təsərrüfatında tətbiqi sahələri araşdırılmış, daha sonra Türkiyədə daşınmaz əmlakın və xüsusilə kənd təsərrüfatı torpaqlarının qiymətləndirilməsində istifadə imkanları qiymətləndirilmişdir. CİS-dən tam yararlanmaq üçün qurumlararası koordinasiya təmin edilməli, akademik tədqiqatlar artırılmalı və təcrübəli kadrlar yetişdirilməlidir. Açar sözlər: technology, information, economy, geographical information, evaluation Possibilities of using the geographical information system in the evaluation of agricultural land Summary GIS is used in many fields today. One of the most important areas of use is agriculture, which creates great comfort in this area. With GIS, problems in the assessment of agricultural real estate can be largely solved. In this study, first of all, the general features of GIS and its application in agriculture were studied, and then the possibilities of using it in the assessment of real estate in Turkey, and especially agricultural lands, were assessed. In order to take full advantage of GIS, inter-agency coordination must be ensured, academic research must be increased and experienced staff must be trained. Key words: technology, information, economy, geographical information, evaluation
Pregnancy and Birth Traditions: Living Hadith Study ff Sambas Malay Life Cycle
Authors: Masmuri Masmuri , Suratman Bayu
Published: March 2022

Research conducted on the Malay community in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province focused on the tradition of pregnancy and birth of the Sambas Malays as a tradition based on hadith or called living hadith. In addition, the tradition carried out by the Sambas Malays can be categorized as a living hadith phenomenon because the purpose of the tradition of pregnancy and birth is a form of gratitude for the Sambas Malays for the presence of the fetus they are carrying and being grateful for the birth of a child. The tradition of pregnancy and birth is part of the representation of their inherent identity as adherents of Muhammad's teachings, but on the other hand they also carry out local traditions. For the Sambas Malays, traditions do not contradict and even become a necessity in their community. This research is a qualitative-descriptive study where the data were obtained based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation conducted on the Sambas Malays in Sambas Regency. and give birth. As adherents of Islamic teachings who adhere to the Sambas Malay community, they include Islamic values ​​in their implementation so that there is no conflict between the two. The tradition of pregnancy and childbirth by the Malay sambas is based on and based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad
Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) Berbasis E-Learning dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Pratiwi Cerianing Putri
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the use of picture word inductive based e-learning models to improve the poetry writing skills of Grade 4 student elementary school at the time pandemic Covid 19. This research is a class action study. Teachers and Grade 4 students elementary School are the source of data from this research. Data retrieval techniques using tests, observation techniques, and interviews. The procedures of each cycle on these studies are (1) Action planning, (2) Implementation of class actions, (3) Observations, and (4) reflections. The data analysis techniques used in this study are qualitative descriptive and comparative descriptive.  The result of this research is the improvement of student poetry writing skills after the model of learning picture Word inductive based on e-learning models. At pre-action students were completed as much as 5.88% with an average class of 57.65. In the first cycle, after the actions of student writing test results have increased. Students who have a complete value of 82.35%, with an average class of 77.94. In this second cycle all students have been completed with an average grade of 85.59.
AL-QAWĀ‘ID AL-FIQHĪYAH: Tantangan Ilmiah Kemunculannya dan Aplikasinya dalam Bidang Ekonomi Sharī‘ah
Authors: Frastiawan Devid , Sup Amir
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the background and scientific challenges of the birth of al-qawa>’id al-fiqhi’id al-fiqhi’id al-khams). The method used is qualitative-literature-descriptive. The results obtained are that there are three periods of compiling al-qawa>’id al-fiqhi’id al-fiqhi’id al-fiqhi<yah has several functions, namely as a principle and purpose of law, as a kind of source of law, and as a global summary of all the details of fiqh. While the benefits are that it is easy to learn, memorize, and apply by anyone to know the many furu>’iyyah laws, to know the differences and similarities between one issue and another without feeling any contradictions, to help in knowing the legal status of various contemporary problems being faced, knowing the fundamental objectives of Islamic shari’ah, and studying al-qawa>’id al-fiqhi’id al-khams), are functioned by all scholars to refer all fiqh issues to the five main rules. These rules include, everything depends on the intention, belief cannot be eliminated by doubt, difficulties bring to ease, harm must be removed, and customs can be made (consideration) law.

Keywords: al-Qawa>‘id al-Fiqhi‘id al-Khams; Shari<‘ah Economic
Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional Perspektif Pembiayaan Pendidikan
Authors: Wicaksono Juniaris Agung
Published: March 2022

The fourth amendment of the 1945 Constitution article 31 states that: 1. Every citizen has the right to education. 2. Every citizen is obliged to attend basic education and the government is obliged to pay for it. 3. The government shall endeavor and organize a national education system that enhances faith and piety as well as noble character in the context of educating the nation's life which is regulated by law. 4. The state prioritizes the education budget at least 20% of the state revenue and expenditure budget as well as from the regional revenue and expenditure budget to meet the needs of national education administration. 5. The government advances science and technology by upholding religious values ​​and national unity for the advancement of civilization and the welfare of mankind. In accordance with the mandate of the VI amendment of the 1945 Constitution, Article 31 paragraph 4, which was later strengthened through Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, in particular the Fourth Part concerning the Allocation of Education Funds. Meanwhile, according to the National Education System Law Number 20 of 2003, Chapter XII article 46 paragraph 1 and Government Regulation Number 48 of 1008, education financing is a shared responsibility between the government, regional governments, and the community. The principles of managing these funds are: 1. Fairness. 2. Efficiency. 3. Transparency. 4. General
A VALUE-ORIENTED APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPANIES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Grishkina Svetlana N. , Chestnova Kseniya S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The advantages and disadvantages of a value-oriented approach to assessing the sustainable development of enterprises in the automotive industry are considered.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORT LOGISTICS INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF A PANDEMIC AND THE GROWTH OF E-COMMERCE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Chebakov Artem V. , Scherbachenko Petr S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The article traces the chain of factors leading to an increase in delivery rates. A comprehensive description of the transport industry in Russia in the context of a pandemic and accelerated growth of e-commerce, factors influencing the industry, including government actions, is given. Recommendations have been developed to improve the current situation. The prevailing methods of analysis are: construction of analogies, information analysis, synthesis, comparison. An assessment of the impact of coronavirus infection on the situation of the transport industry is given, a comparison with 2019 is made. The current situation of transport in the Russian industry is twofold: traffic volumes are growing, the consequences of the pandemic are being eliminated, at the same time the situation is complicated by the shortage of semiconductors and the tense political situation around Russia. The authors call for more active measures of state support for the industry.
Klasifikasi Tweet di Twitter dengan Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Rahman Ahmad Fauzi
Published: March 2022

Twitter is a social media and also a microblog that allows users to send and read short messages of no more than 280 characters as tweets. Tweet users are currently not limited in terms of age, information, and communication. The lack of information on tweets on Twitter results in a lot of information that is difficult to know the facts or intentions of the tweet. This can have negative impacts such as fraud, leading public opinion to negative. One of the topics that has been discussed in Indonesian society since March 2020. Coranavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease of the new type of coronavirus virus (SARS-CoV-2) that has taken the world by storm and the WHO has declared it a pandemic. As of March 10, 2022, 5.85 million Covid cases have been confirmed out of a total of 453 million cases in the world. This Covid-19 case can be a place for certain parties to disseminate information to the wider community. Tweet data obtained from social networks based on queries in Indonesian, this study aims to determine the pros or cons of the public or society against Covid-19. To find out that a tweet is counter can be done by looking at the existing tweets one by one, but this takes a long time and effort because of the large number of tweets. In this study using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method using as many as 1200 tweet data. Based on the research that has been done, it can be said that public sentiment in 2020 regarding COVID-19 tends to be negative, followed by positive and neutral opinions. But in 2021, as time goes by, public opinion tends to follow neutral.
The Internal Structure of Katowice and Ostrava. (Comparative Study of Factorial Ecology)
Authors: Vystoupil Jiří , Węcławowicz Grzegorz
Published: March 2022

Within the framework of the scientific cooperation between the Geographical Institutes of the Czech and the Polish Academy of Sciences, a part of the research was aimed at questions of urban geography. A concrete result of the cooperation is this comparative study of the factorial ecology analysing various selected structural features of Ostrava and Katowice.
To Geography of Recreation
Authors: Gardavský Václav
Published: March 2022

The contribution deliminates an experience as the nearest contents of recreation. It is the term of the experience that definers recreation as collection of heterogeneous activities. The connection between recreation and geographical systems creates the necessity to implicate a new special branch - the geography of recreation. The research of objective laws of recreation systems, their creation and development, the application of quantitative methods and the delimination of the subject of study are the main tasks for further research. The importance of connections between the geography of recreation and nongeographical disciplines (economics, architecture, sociology, psychology and hygiene) has been increasing.
Implementasi Program Adiwiyata di Sekolah Dasar Santa Maria Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Melga Hotma Ida Marsauli Simanjuntak  , Gunarjo Suryanto Budi  , Yula Miranda
Published: March 2022

SD Santa Maria di Palangka Raya dikenal sebagai sekolah dengan sejumlah prestasi membanggakan serta memiliki pelayanan pendidikan yang baik. Pada tahun 2018 SD Santa Maria Palangka Raya meraih penghargaan sekolah Adiwiyata Nasional dan saat ini sedang dalam persiapan mengikuti Adiwiyata mandiri.  Seriring meningkatnya kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, termasuk di sekolah, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui impmentasi program Adiwiyata di SD Santa Maria beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi bahan refleksi bagi sekolah lainnya dalam melaksanakan program serupa dan menjadi masukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja SD Santa Maria. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatatif dan melibatkan 10 orang responden kunci dari internal sekolah. Implementasi program adiwiyata mengacu pada empat komponen yaitu pengembangan kebijakan sekolah berwawasan lingkungan, implementasi kurikulum berwawasan lingkungan, kegiatan lingkungan berbasis partisipatif, dan sarana pendukung ramah lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SD Santa Maria telah membuat program-program yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang bersih dan berbudaya lingkungan, yaitu perumusan visi dan misi berbudaya lingkungan, implementasi kurikulum berwawasan lingkungan, program pengelolaan sampah, Jum’at bersih, penghematan penggunaan listrik, air, dan ATK, serta pengelolaan layanan kantin sekolah. Faktor pendukung yang dominan yaitu, pertama, kerjasama yang baik antara sekolah dengan orang tua/wali siswa, dan masyarakat. Kedua, lingkungan sekolah yang memungkinkan untuk dijadikan ruang terbuka hijau karena memiliki areal luas dan sarana prasana yang mendukung. Faktor penghambat yaitu alokasi dana yang dibatasi pada anggaran sekolah (RKAS), dan kurangnya personil dalam perawatan sarana prasarana.
One Year of COVID-19 Infection in Iraq and EMR Countries
Authors: Habib Omran , Essa Zahraa
Published: March 2022

Background : COVID-19 pandemic affected the world for the last 20 months (January 2020-August 2021. It was troublesome, devestating in terms of cases, deaths and socioeconomic consequences and unpredictable in behaviour.

Objectives : To document comparative profile of the COVID -19 in Iraq and other Eastern Mediterranean Countries in terms of time trend and three epidemiological parameters ( incidence, case fatality and mortality rates).

Methods :  A record-based prospective study. Data were checked daily throughout the study period from February 21, 2020 through February 23, 2021. The targeted numbers were recorded on an excel sheet or word table and updated daily over the specified period. The data covered the period from the onset of the pandemic in various countries. Data included the daily new cases of COVID-19 reported by various government agencies and Ministries of Health in the region supported by two private websites. The multiple sources used assured cross-matching of reported figures and a very high degree of consistency was achieved.  

Results: The annual incidence rate, case fatality ratio and cause specific mortality rate in Iraq were  17,636.8 per million, 1.97% and 347.3 per million in that order.  These three rates were very variable among various Eastern Mediterranean Countries.   

Conclusion : Iraq and other Countries in the region were harshly struck by COVID-19. Extensive variation in the major epidemiological parameters were documented. The pandemic    uncovered major defects in the health care systems and still awaiting a hope to contain this unpredictable event.
Case Report: Neck Swelling and Hearing Loss in a 12 Year Old Girl in Basrah, Iraq: The Diagnosis of Pseudo-Pendred Syndrome is Established
Authors: Saeed Haider , Al-hamadani Mohammed
Published: March 2022

Background: Pseudo-Pendred syndrome (PPS) is a genetic disorder inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder. PPS is characterized by the presence of hypothyroid goiter combined with mild to moderate form of SNHL, not presentable at birth, with no obvious inner ear malformation. This is the major difference from Pendred syndrome in which the SNHL is congenital, severe to profound in nature, and associated with inner ear malformation, mostly enlarged vestibular aqueduct. The main etiology of PPS is thought to be formation of autoantibodies against the thyroid tissue and the cochlea.

Case report: Our reported case is a 12-year-old girl who presented goiter, hypothyroidism, and hearing loss. Examination and hormonal and radiological investigations confirmed the hypothyroid goiter. The result of the thyroid antibody test was positive (TPO test = 174 IU\mL). Audiological assessment and the CT scan of the temporal bone confirmed mild SNHL with no inner ear malformations. The patient received treatment in the form of thyroid supplement and hearing aid. On a side note, there are no other affected siblings in her family.

Conclusion: The Pseudo-Pendred syndrome is a congenital condition characterized by the presence of hypothyroid goiter with mild SNHL and normal inner ear structures. Despite the fact that no genetic analysis had been done to confirm the diagnosis of PPS, all the clinical, hormonal, immunological, audiological, and radiological assessments indicate PPS in our case. Furthermore, the main cause of the goiter and hearing loss is thought to be of autoimmune etiology.
Prevalence of Hyponatremia in Patients Admitted to the Oncology Teaching Hospital
Authors: Jasim Saba , Faisal Zaineb , Rasheed Huda
Published: March 2022

Background: Hyponatremia is a commonly occurring electrolyte disturbance among hospitalized patients, and many studies suggest that individual serum sodium levels may have a prognostic role in assessing probability of mortality.
Aim of the study: Determination of hyponatremia prevalence in patients admitted to the Oncology Teaching Hospital.
Method: A six-month cross-sectional study of hyponatremia prevalence was conducted in the Oncology ward in Medical City. The patients (105) who were admitted for more than three days with different types of malignancies and causes of admission were investigated for serum sodium, blood urea, random blood sugar, and urinary sodium (single measurement). These results were compared to the sodium levels of control of non-cancer individuals (135) selected using the same exclusion criteria.
Results: The prevalence of hyponatremia in the admitted patients was 43.7%, whereas it was 0.73% in the control group.
Conclusion: The prevalence of hyponatremia in Oncology Teaching Hospital, Medical City ward, was higher than that reported in previous studies (conducted in international cancer centers); hypoosmolar hyponatremia prevalence is almost similar to that stated in previous studies.
Evaluation of Using Dermis-Fat Graft in Oro-Nasal Fistula Repair
Authors: Jaleel Hayder , Al-Qasem Marwan
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
 
Background One of the most devastating complication that follows cleft palate surgery is oro- nasal fistula. It can lead to many problems like fluid and food regurgitation, poor oral hygiene and retropharyngeal incompetence. The repair of palatal fistula had long presented a remarkable challenge to the plastic surgeon. Repair of these fistulae required the use of more than the usual two-layered closure procedures; demanding the introduction of a ‘Third layer’ of tissue to enhance smooth healing, and thereby reduce the chance of closure failure which predispose to fistulization. In this study we used an autogenous graft of ‘’ dermis and fat (dermis-fat) graft ‘’ to serve as the third protective, supportive and enhancive layer.
Aim of the study: To evaluate the use of dermis-fat graft as autogenous tissue to achieve three layers closure of the palatal fistula.
PATIENT AND METHOD The study included 22 patients ( 13 males, 9 females ), ranging in the ages between 2  to 40 years (13 males versus 9 females). The fistula size varies from 4 mm to 25 mm in diameter. Timing of fistula repair ranged between 6 months up to more than 4 years, Fistula assessment was done focusing on size, site, number and shape. Then assessment of surrounding tissue viability and pliability
Results, operated upon, having 30 oro-nasal, We used minimal thickness of the graft ( 4-6 mm ) in 23 fistulae, and 7-8 mm thick graft in 7 ones. 24 cases was having full healing while in 2 fistulae partial wound dehiscence occurred. In another 2 fistulae there was obliteration of the buccal sulcus. While partial graft exposure in 2 other fistulae. We experienced no hematoma, or infection or airway obstruction.
 conclusion Using of interpositional dermis-fat graft had shown to have promising result in closure of oro-nasal fistula that followed cleft palate surgery. It provided durable, stable, and flexible coverage with minimal donor site morbidity. It can be used for fistula of less than 1.5 cm of various locations.
Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effect of Using an Electro-Thermal Bipolar Sealing Device and Conventional Ligation on the Incidence of Post-Renal Transplant Lymphoceles in Recipients
Authors: Mezban Safa , Almayyahi Adnan , Mahdi Radhwan , Al-Badran Mohammed , Al-Khammas Hasanain , Aledan Hayder
Published: March 2022

Background: Lymphocele development is a well-established complication following kidney transplant. Some devices, such as electrothermal bipolar sealing devices, have been found to reduce lymphatic drain following kidney transplantation.
The aim of the study: The purpose of the study is to compare the usage of conventional lymphatic ligation with the electrothermal bipolar sealing device and its influence on the formation of lymphoceles after kidney transplantation surgery.
Patients and methods: A cohort retrospective and prospective study was conducted from May 2015 to November 2020 at the Basrah renal transplantation center in Al-Sader Teaching Hospital, Basrah. One hundred and thirty anonymized patients with end-stage renal diseases were involved in the present study. They were categorized into two groups: group 1 (conventional ligation group) with 70 patients and group 2 (electrothermal bipolar sealing device group) with 60 patients. The groups were compared and matched for possible risk factors. Patients were followed up for six weeks with full laboratory investigation (complet blood count, renal function tests, and liver function tests) and medical and surgical assessments. Statistical package of social siences version 25 was used for the statistical analysis of the data. Confidence intervals of 95% were applied as the dependent interval in statistics, and p-values < 0.05 were considered significant.
Results: The mean age of the patients was parallel for both conventional ligation and electrothermal bipolar sealing device groups (34.69 ± 10.28 vs. 33.68 ± 10.35). The operative time (155.57 ± 17.9 vs. 140.33 ± 17.07), lymphocele development (12 (17.1%) vs. 4 (6.7%)), lymphatic drainage volume (974.57 ± 178.39 vs. 493.83 ± 163.65), and the days of drainage (8.28 ± 3.3 vs. 4.6 ± 1.4) showed statistically significant differences between the conventional ligation technique and the electrothermal bipolar sealing device technique (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The cautery of bipolar vessels is advantageous when compared to conventional ligation in kidney transplant lymphatic dissection, reducing the risk of lymphocele occurrence, in addition to its feasibility, safety, and easy performance
Paradigms in HIV vaccine research
Authors: Van Regenmortel Marc H.V.
Published: March 2022

Although a large number of preventative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccine trials have been carried out during the last 30 years, it is remarkable that an effective HIV vaccine has not yet been developed. Research paradigms correspond to theoretical assumptions and particular strategies that scientists use when they try to solve a particular problem. Many paradigms used successfully in vaccinology were ineffective with HIV. For instance: 1) The structure-based reverse vaccinology approach failed because investigators tried to generate a vaccine starting with the antigenic structure of HIV-envelope (Env) epitopes bound to neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) derived from HIV-infected individuals. They assumed that this antigenic structure would also possess the immunogenic capacity of inducing in vaccinees a polyclonal antibody (Ab) response with the same neutralizing capacity as the mAb. 2) The structures observed in epitope-paratope crystallographic complexes result from mutually induced fit between the two partners and do not correspond to the structures present in the free molecules before they had interacted. 3) The affinity-matured neutralizing mAbs obtained from chronically infected individuals did not recognize the germline predecessors of these Abs present in vaccinees. 4) The HIV p17 matrix protein that lines the inner surface of the viral membrane is one of the most disordered proteins identified on our planet and this prevents the induced Abs from binding to the glycosylated HIV gp120 protein. 5) Vaccinologists need to solve so-called inverse problems, for instance, guessing what are the multiple causes that produced an earlier wanted beneficial effect such as the absence of deleterious HIV infection in elite controllers. Since the immune system consists of numerous subsystems that have not yet been elucidated, it is impossible to solve the inverse problems posed by each subsystem. 6) Vaccinology is an empirical science that only sometimes succeeds because we do not understand the complex mechanisms that lead to protective immune responses.
Application of the Real-Time Hilbert Huang Transform to a Noise Perturbed Buck Converter
Authors: Hayes Brendan , Condon Marissa
Published: March 2022

Extraneous noise signals can greatly downgrade the performance of a buck converter. In this paper, we investigate the use of an adaptive notch filter to dampen oscillations caused by perturbations of the input voltage. Typically, time-frequency analysis is carried out using traditional techniques such as the Fourier Transform or the Short-Term Fourier Transform. However, both of these methods require the signal to be stationary in its entirety or to be broken down into the sum of several stationary signals. Thus, these techniques are limited in their application. We propose using the Hilbert-Huang Transform to analyse in the timefrequency domain and identify the frequency of the non-stationary input. This can be used to tune the adaptive notch filter and the paper outlines a method for real-time application of the Hilbert Huang Transform.
Effects of Air Injection on Aerodynamic Performance of a Single-Stage Transonic Axial Compressor
Authors: Dinh Cong-Τruong , Kim Kwang-Υong
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a parametric study of stator air injection on aerodynamic performances of a single-stage transonic axial compressor, NASA Stage 37, using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes equations with the k-ε turbulence model and scalable wall functions. The curvature, location and width of the stator injector and the mass flow rate of air injection were tested to find their effects on the aerodynamic performances, such as total pressure ratio, peak adiabatic efficiency, stall margin and stable range extension. The numerical results for adiabatic efficiency and total pressure ratio were validated with experimental data for smooth casing. The results of parametric study show that the aerodynamic performances of the single-stage transonic axial compressor improve greatly the peak adiabatic efficiency compared to the compressor with smooth casing.
Evaluation of the Dynamic Trunk Motion of Scoliotic Patients Using Ultrasound-based Motion Analysis System
Authors: Jung Ji-Yong , Bok Soo-Kyung , Kim Bong-Ok , Won Yonggwan , Kim Jung-Ja
Published: March 2022

This study was investigated the effects of the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis on dynamic trunk motion using ultrasound-based motion analysis system. 15 subjects were participated in this study and divided into three groups according to the curve direction. Experimental procedure was divided into two sections: initial position, and left/right lateral bending position. To analyze the alteration of the trunk motion, ultrasound markers was represented the segments. There were significant differences in angle variation between left and right side during lateral bending for the scoliotic groups. In addition, angle differences between left and right side were decreased gradually according to the regions of scoliotic curvature. From these results, it was concluded that the direction and region of the abnormal lateral curvature can influence on dynamic trunk movement and postural balance. Furthermore, ultrasound-based motion analysis system can be utilized to detect asymmetrical balance and dynamic postural change of idiopathic scoliosis patients in adolescence.
El extractivismo extremista como impulsor de la colonialidad jurídica
Authors: Poesche Jürgen
Published: March 2022

¿Cómo es que Occidente y especialmente la jurisprudencia occidental se desviaron tanto hacia la ilegalidad en los últimos cinco siglos? Este estudio asume la posición de que ha sido y está motivado por la avaricia, la envidia, la glotonería, la ira, la lujuria, la pereza y la vanagloria. La corrupción resultante del derecho occidental ha resultado en un desprecio por la soberanía de las Naciones Indígenas y el establecimiento de colonias y estados de colonos en Anáhuac (las Américas) desde 1492. Además, el extractivismo extremista asociado es un peligro existencial para la supervivencia humana como resultado del cambio climático, extinciones masivas y la emisión de compuestos químicos cancerígenos. Abordar con éxito la colonialidad jurídica, el colonialismo continuo y la destrucción del medio ambiente requiere la eliminación del extractivismo extremista. El postestructuralismo, el posmodernismo, la filosofía jurídica dominante y la historia jurídica proporcionan la base para el proceso de investigación reflexiva. De particular interés son las erudiciones jurídicas de San Agustín de Hipona, Santo Tomás de Aquino y varios representantes de la Escuela de Salamanca. El enfoque de investigación es cualitativo y se aprovecha del deconstructivismo.
“Bamba, martillo y refilón”, un análisis de las violencias del derecho desde el performance artístico de Fabio Melecio Palacios
Authors: Parra Rosas Juan Felipe
Published: March 2022

El estudio del arte como manifestación de las instituciones sociales no escapa de la órbita del derecho y la teoría jurídica, existiendo varias aproximaciones de los efectos y vivencias de las normas jurídicas por parte de los individuos que se plasman en obras o performance artísticos. Bajo esa línea, este artículo presenta un análisis de la obra “Bamba, martillo y refilón” del artista Fabio Melecio Palacios en el que se usan diversos marcos analíticos para comprender y explicar las violencias ejercidas por el derecho que se encuentran representadas en la obra. De este modo, el texto presenta las vivencias de los corteros de caña representadas en la obra de Palacios ligándolas con la ineficacia e inoperatividad de las normas laborales, junto con un análisis de la operatividad del derecho en la constitución hegemónica de los ingenios azucareros del Valle del Cauca y su operatividad bajo una lógica colonial. Para tal fin, el texto se basa en entrevistas realizadas a Fabio Melecio Palacios, visitas a la obra “Bamba, martillo y refilón”, revisión de literatura y procesamiento de algunos datos cuantitativos que respaldan las manifestaciones violentas del derecho que se encuentran en la obra de Palacios.
Procesos de Patrimonialización en acción en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Marshoff María , Lindskoug Henrik Bernhard , Gabriel Virginia
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar algunas ideas y prácticas que subyacen a la manera en que se concibe y materializa lo patrimonial a partir de una intervención arqueológica en la calle San Jerónimo 326/344/360 (MC.SJ344) ubicado en la zona céntrica de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Estas tareas fueron realizadas en el contexto de un trabajo de arqueología de contrato, comercial o de impacto, lo cual enmarcó y generó el campo de encuentro y de tensiones alrededor de “lo patrimonial” entre los diferentes actores involucrados: arqueólogos, arquitectos, desarrollistas inmobiliarios, entes reguladores y la propia materialidad. A través de una etnografía arqueológica de las diferentes etapas por las que atravesó la materialidad patrimonializada durante el proceso de intervención, identificamos y discutimos algunos de los ejes de conflicto entre los diferentes actores. Este tipo de análisis reflexivos de la propia práctica colaboran en última instancia a proponer cambios en la manera en que se llevan adelante los procesos de patrimonialización en la actualidad y en este contexto.
COVID-19: ENFOQUE DE LA EDUCACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA FRENTE A LA PANDEMIA
Authors: Gutierrez Chavez Roger Giancarlo
Published: March 2022

COVID-19: ENFOQUE DE LA EDUCACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA FRENTE A LA PANDEMIA
Credit development strategy of China's banking industry to the electric power industry
Authors: Niu Yitong , Jiao Linqian , Korneev Andrei
Published: March 2022

With the increase of harmful substances and greenhouse gases that need to be discharged from the traditional thermal power in industrial production in China, the phenomenon of climate warming is becoming more and more prominent. Clean energy will continue to increase in China's future energy consumption structure and market share, hydropower, nuclear power, and other energy as China's main clean energy, the future in China still has a huge market development and use of space. The new policies further adopted by the central bank of China include: continuously optimizing the structure of reasonable credit fund allocation and risk fund application for electric power enterprises to enhance the return rate of assets of electric power enterprises; continuously supporting the development of smart grid and strengthening the linkage between network and electric power; reasonably and categorically guiding the source of clean utilization of electric power, actively supporting large hydropower generation and solar and nuclear power generation, and investing funds in a controlled manner to support large thermal power generation, promote the upgrading of the thermal power generation industry structure, cautiously guide funds into large biomass power generation, wind power generation and small and medium-sized micro-hydro power, strictly control small and medium-sized thermal power, as soon as possible to withdraw from the implementation of the national preferential policies for small and medium-sized power industry management system, energy conservation and reduction of harmful emissions of environmental gases of enterprises is not possible to meet the standards and there are financial risks business efficiency situation Small and medium-sized electric power enterprises that continue to seriously deteriorate.
FORMULATION OF LIP CREAM ETHANOL EXTRACT (Caesalpinia sappan L.) AS DYES
Authors: Indriaty Sulistiorini , Hidayati Nur Rahmi , Sulastri Lela , Yayan Rizikiyan  , Nina Karlina  , Sulistiani
Published: March 2022

Caesalpinia sappan L has a red substance called brazilin which can be used as a natural dye. The attractive red color of secang wood can be used as a natural dye in cosmetics preparations, one of which is lip cream coloring. Ethanol extract of secang wood was made by maceration using 96% ethanol. The aims of this study was to made formula for lip cream using dyes from ethanol extract of secang wood and to find out its stability with the cycling test method for 6 cyclus . In this study three formulas were made with the concentration of secang wood extract, namely 1%, 2%, and 3%. The stability test of the preparation was carried out with the parameters tested, namely organoleptic (aroma, color, and texture), homogeneity, pH, dispersion test, smear test and preference test (hedonic test). The results showed that the three lip cream formulas were organoleptic ally (aroma, color, texture) and homogeneity were quite stable, both at 4oC and 40oC, but in lip cream 3% concentration showed solid granules on 4 cyclus. The three lip cream formulas have a suitable pH for the lips which is pH 4.5 - 6.5, easy to apply, is glossy, and soft. The results of the hedonic test showed that the lip cream formula 2 was preferred by the average number of flavors of aroma 7.03, color 7.36, and texture 7.1.
AKTIVITAS IMUNOSTIMULATOR EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH Etlingera rubroloba A.D. POULSEN TERHADAP KADAR CD8 MODEL IN VIVO
Authors: Ilyas Y. Muhammad , Diantini Ajeng , Ghozali Mohammad , I Sahidin  , Nurfinti Wa Ode
Published: March 2022

Pendekatan kemotaksonomi genus Etlingera memungkinkan Etlingera rubroloba A.D. Poulsen memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder sebagai agen imunomodulator. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek imunostimulator ekstrak etanol buah E. rubroloba A.D. Poulsen dengan parameter kadar CD8 (Cluster of differentiation) pada tikus jantan galur wistar. Hewan uji tikus sebanyak dua puluh empat ekor dibagi dalam enam kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol pelarut (Na.CMC 0,5%), kontrol positif (ekstrak meniran komersil®), perlakuan ekstrak dosis 200, 300, 400 (mg/kgBB). Perlakuan diberikan selama tujuh hari berturut-turut secara per oral  dan pada hari kedelapan masing-masing kelompok diinfeksi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus 0,5 mL secara intraperitonial. Kadar CD8 diukur dengan metode ELISA dan data dianalisis dengan one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan dosis ekstrak etanol buah E. rubroloba A.D. Poulsen memiliki efek imunostimulator berdasarkan kadar CD8 yang berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol pelarut (p<0,05), sehingga berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai imunomodulator alamiah.
PHOTODEGRADATION OF METHYL GREEN (MG) ON NANO COMPOSITES OF SnO2, Cd/SnO2 AND AC - Cd/SnO2 UNDER UV LIGHT
Authors:   Assistant Professor of chemistry, PG & Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India-608102, Prabha Dr. S
Published: March 2022

Nanocomposite of activated charcoal supported cadmium doped SnO2 were synthesized by precipitation method and the physicochemical properties of the compounds were characterized by various technique. These nano-composites were used for photo catalytic degradation of methyl green (MG) organic dye under UV light irradiation at room temperature. Effect of de-coloration, Effect of the amount of catalyst, Effect of reusability, Effect of pH, effect of initial dye concentration, on the rate of photo-degradation was investigated also discussed photo-degradation mechanism of methyl green(MG) organic dye
SNF processing electrochemical operations: liquid-metal and salt medium purification
Authors: Shchepin Andrey S. , Koshcheev Andrey M. , Kuznetsov Ivan V. , Kalenova Maya Yu. , Melnikova Irina M.
Published: March 2022

The paper investigates the process of regeneration of a liquid metal medium used in the pyroelectrochemical reprocessing of spent mixed uranium-plutonium nitride fuel produced by a fast neutron reactor. The investigation concerns the interaction of liquid cadmium with sludge formed during the anodic dissolution of ceramic nitride pellets in a 3LiCl-2KCl melt medium as well as the possibility of its purification by filtration from individual metal fission products. Anode sludge is represented by fission products of the platinum group, zirconium, molybdenum and technetium. It was determined by scanning electron microscopy that the metal product is composed of several intergrowth phases. It was found that upon contact of a polymetallic alloy simulating anode sludge with a melt, the liquid metal phase is saturated to 0.025 wt% of Pd, 0.01 wt% of Rh for 50 hours at 500 °C, while zirconium forms an insoluble dispersed intermetallic compound ZrCd3. Powders of molybdenum and technetium, which are not wetted with cadmium, can be completely removed using a filter mesh of plain weaving of the P-200 type. It is also possible to remove zirconium from anodic cadmium by filtration. The filtration efficiency of ruthenium and palladium powders did not exceed 54.3 and 13.1 wt%, respectively, due to partial dissolution and thinning of particles, which will lead to saturation of the liquid metal phase and the need to purify it by alternative methods.
A new species of Suwallia Ricker, 1943 (Plecoptera, Chloroperlidae) from southwestern China, with an updated key to male Suwallia species
Authors: Rehman Abdur , Huo Qing-Bo , Du Yu-Zhou
Published: March 2022

A new species of the genus Suwallia Ricker, 1943 (Plecoptera, Chloroperlidae), Suwallia dengbasp. nov., is described from Tibet and Yunnan, southwestern China. A diagnosis and description of the adult habitus and aedeagal structure are illustrated with color images. Similarities in the terminalia with closely related species are discussed. In addition, an updated key to adult males of the Suwallia species of China is provided.
Against Prefiguration: an Anarchist Iconoclasm
Authors: Hines Frankie
Published: March 2022

Prefigurative politics is frequently identified as a central, essential feature of anarchist theory and practice. Can claims for prefiguration's centrality to anarchism, though, withstand scrutiny? Departing from familiar debates that pit prefiguration against strategy, this paper critically
assesses the continued relevance of prefiguration for anarchist thought. The first half of the paper contends that prefiguration continues to be ascribed a pivotal role in accounts of anarchist theory largely due to a continued, unacknowledged commitment to Marxism as a category through which
anarchism is understood. It also highlights contradictions between efforts to establish prefiguration as one of anarchism's essential features and definitions of anarchism that disavow the existence of any such essential qualities, proposing that claims for a fundamental centrelessness
in anarchism both conflict with claims for prefiguration's centrality and constitute a more convincing and more useful approach. In the second half of the paper I respond to the vexed issue of prefiguration's relation to violence. How can an overriding emphasis on 'being the change
one wishes to see' be reconciled with the fact, recognised by anarchism in its most compelling articulations, that violence is an unavoidable feature of politics and of life? Considering the weaknesses of attempts to reconcile prefiguration with violence, I propose that prefiguration requires
a commitment to nonviolence, but that the resulting paralysis requires accounts of prefiguration as a fundamental anarchist precept be rejected.
Double management hospitalier : La dualité coopérative du binôme médecin responsable de service-Cadre de Santé comme vecteur d’engagement des équipes de soins
Authors: Damette Géraldine
Published: March 2022

Aujourd’hui, un service de soins ne se décline plus seulement sous l’égide du seul médecin mais au travers du binôme médecin responsable de service-Cadre de Santé. Ce double management hospitalier est primordial et vise à assurer une bonne gestion des services de soins. Mais au-delà de la diversité de leurs compétences, ces deux acteurs agissent dans un but commun : celui d’assurer la qualité et la sécurité des soins. Ce dernier est également partagé par les équipes de soins, actrices essentielles de la réussite de cette action collective. Ainsi, il nous a semblé pertinent d’étudier ce qui fonde une relation coopérative de qualité entre les membres du binôme afin de voir son impact sur l’engagement de ces équipes travaillant à ses côtés au quotidien. Nous étudierons pour cela, l’articulation entre les modes de coopération afin d’évaluer la dynamique du binôme et tenterons de dégager les indicateurs de qualité de la relation telle que la confiance ou la communication. Grâce à tout cela, nous tâcherons de mettre en exergue l’importance de faire du binôme médecin chef de service- Cadre de Santé, et ce comme l’évoque le rapport Claris de 2020, «  un binôme managérial équilibré et opérationnel.  ».