bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Farmakovigilans Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Pradiningsih Anna , Anjani Baiq Lenysia Puspita , Rahmawati Cyntiya , Lestari Prima Mega , Nopitasari Baiq Leny
Published: August 2024

Hipetensi adalah suatu kondisi dimana tekanan darah meningkat di atas normal atau mencapai 140/90 mmHg. Farmkovigilans didefinisikan sebagai ilmu dan aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan deteksi, penilaian, pemahaman, dan pencegahan efek samping atau terkait dengan masalah obat lainnya. Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang membutuhkan pengobatan dalam jangka panjang yang dapat berpotensi muculnya suatu efek samping obat pada pasien, sehingga perlu dilakukannya pemahaman mengenai efek samping obat yang bertujuan untuk meminimalkan gejala kronis yang mengganggu aktifitas normal dan terjaminnya kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui kajian Farmakovigilans pada Pasien Hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain penelitian observasional analisis deskriptif, bersifat cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 58 responden yang diambil dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan algoritma Naranjo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil skoring ADRs menggunakan Algoritma Naranjo yang paling banyak mengalami ADRs yaitu pada kategori Doubtful sebanyak 29 responden (50%). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi menimbulkan berbagai macam kejadian ADR berupa pusing, kelelahan dan kesulitan tidur. Kejadian ADR dengan skala ukur algoritma narajo terkait penggunaan obat antihipertensi masuk dalam kategori doubtful (ragu-ragu).
Korelasi Pola Asupan Protein Dan Zat Besi Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Mahasiswi Prodi Kedokteran Universitas Khairun
Authors: Nur Amran , Ardiansyah Rafli , Jasmawati Jasmawati
Published: August 2024

Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is anemia with the cause being a decrease in the amount of iron needed in the process of erythropoiesis due to depleted iron stores, causing a decrease in hemoglobin formation. Riskesdas data in 2018 stated that in 300,000 households, women experienced more anemia (27.2%) than men (20.3%). The anemia rate among 15-24 year olds reached 32% in 2018. Knowing the correlation of protein and iron intake patterns with hemoglobin levels in Khairun University Medical Study Program students. This research is an analytic study that uses a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was female students who met the inclusion criteria and were determined using purposive sampling technique. Data on protein and iron intake patterns were collected through interviews using the 24-hour food recall method taken twice. Data on hemoglobin levels were obtained from collection with a portable Hb meter. In 109 samples, the most common results were deficient protein intake (78.0%), deficient iron intake (75.2%), and normal hemoglobin (72.5%). and methodology are arranged in the form of past tense, while the results and conclusions in the form of simple present tense.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Sosiodemografi Pada Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Peran Apoteker di Apotek Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Noviyanto Fajrin , Haiti Fajar Alam , Stiani Sofy Nurmay , Suryoputri Masita Wulandari
Published: August 2024

Para peneliti mulai mempelajari bagaimana orang melihat apoteker secara umum, menurut mereka apa yang dilakukan apoteker, dan apa yang mereka antisipasi dari layanan farmasi dan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang aspek sosial ekonomi dan demografi yang mempengaruhi pandangan masyarakat terhadap Kabupaten Pandeglang. Ini adalah penelitian observasional yang menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan fokus pada angka. Kabupaten Pandeglang akan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 1.272.687 jiwa pada tahun 2021, menurut metode random sampling dan stratified random sampling. Ada 110 total peserta dalam jajak pendapat. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, warga Kabupaten Pandeglang memiliki kesan yang baik (86,4 persen) terhadap kontribusi apoteker dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kefarmasian. Sebagian besar penduduk di Kabupaten Pandeglang (82,6%) memiliki kesan yang baik terhadap apoteker, bahkan sebagian besar (83,3%) memiliki harapan yang tinggi terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian yang akan mereka dapatkan dari apotek lokal. Pandangan masyarakat terhadap kontribusi apoteker terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian berkorelasi dengan karakteristik sosial ekonomi meliputi usia dan pendapatan (p(0,05)). Nilai P (lebih besar dari a(0,05) menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara variabel sosiodemografi dengan pandangan masyarakat Kabupaten Pandeglang terhadap kontribusi apoteker terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian.
Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik dengan Komorbid Diabetes Melitus dan Hipertensi yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Nopitasari Baiq Leny , Pradiningsih Anna , Dinianty Riskika Putri Suci
Published: August 2024

Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) adalah suatu keadaan penurunan fungsi ginjal secara mendadak. Salah satu terapi yang dijalankan oleh pasien dengan penyakit gagal ginjal kronik adalah hemodialisa. Walaupun sudah menjalankan hemodialisa tetapi tidak semua toksin uremi dapat dikeluarkan. Toksin uremi yang tertinggal ini dapat memunculkan berbagai macam komorbid. Komorbid pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang paling banyak dari penyakit gagal ginjal kronik adalah diabetes dan hipertensi. Kualitas hidup merupakan indikator penting untuk menilai status kesehatan dan efektif suatu intervensi serta kelangsungan hidup dari penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan komorbid diabetes melitus dan hipetensi yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Metode penelitian yaitu observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 44 pasien yang di ambil dengan purposive sampling dan dilakukan pada maret-april 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kidney Disease and Quality of Life (KDQOL-SF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien dengan komorbid hipertensi lebih baik kualitas hidup dari pada pasien dengan komorbid diabetes melitus. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan komorbid diabetes melitus dan hipertensi yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Provinsi NTB dengan nilai p-value 0,004 (p < 0,05).
Aktivitas Antioksidan Formula Nano Gel Kombinasi Daun Sonneratia caseolaris dan Trigona sp. Propolis
Authors: Guseynova Sabina , Kustiawan Paula Mariana
Published: August 2024

Sonneratia caseolaris and Kelulut propolis (Trigona sp.) are used by people to protect the face from sun exposure. Both have antioxidant potential, but until now no one has used the combination of these two natural ingredients as an antioxidant. The aims of this research were to obtain antioxidant activity from nano gel formula combination of Sonneratia caseolaris and Trigona sp Propolis extracts. The nano gel formulation was made into 3 formulations with concentrations of F1 (1:1), F2 (1:2) and F3 (2:1) by evaluating the preparation and antioxidant activity by using DPPH method. The evaluation results showed that all of the nano gel formulas were in accordance with the standard characteristics of the preparation and strong antioxidant activities with IC50 (µg/mL) result : F1 (17.568), F2 (35.112) and F3 (14.503). Based on the IC50 results, the greatest antioxidant activity was obtained in Formula 1.
Unfulfilled water impact forecasts, plans and projects
Authors: Koronkevich N. I. , Barabanova E. A. , Zaitseva I. S. , Chernogaeva G. M.
Published: August 2024

The article presents a retrospective review of some forecasts, plans and projects of anthropogenic impact on water resources that did not materialize, were not implemented by the planned date or were incomplete. Values of full (water intake) and irrevocable water consumption for 2000, predicted in the 1960s and 1970s by well-known domestic and foreign researchers, are compared with the actual water consumption in 2000 in the world, the USA, and our country. It is shown that most of water consumption forecast parameters turned out to be significantly higher than the actual one, which gives reason to consider these forecasts were not borne out. In the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation, developed in 2009 for the period up to 2020, these values were also significantly overestimated (by tens of percent). Incomplete implementation of various programs did not lead to the expected significant improvement in the water quality of rivers, including the Volga, and reservoirs in Russia. Such failed projects as NAWAPA in the USA and Canada, projects of interzonal redistribution of water resources in the USSR, projects of Nizhneobskaya and Turukhanskaya (Evenkijskaya) hydroelectric power plants, partially implemented projects of Cheboksary and Nizhnekamsk hydroelectric power plants, as well as a number of others are considered. Among the main reasons for unsuccessful forecasts, unfulfilled plans and projects are the lack of reliable data, incomplete knowledge about laws of nature and society development, financial problems, environmental demands, and the dramatically changed economic and political situation.
Catch up and overtake − China against USA
Authors: Lavrovsky B. L.
Published: August 2024

According to the World Bank in 2016. China’s total GDP has reached the level of the United States, and in 2022. exceeded by 19,2%. But as for relative characteristics, for example, per capita GDP, in 2022. in China it was only 28.1% of the US level. With such a correlation of key socio-economic indicators, the issue of a country with number 1 status in the world acquires special interest. The main objective of this article is to identify and evaluate the processes of convergence of per capita GDP indicators of the USA and China, and try to predict their relative position in the long term. Calculations are carried out on a classical, but still relevant, model foundation. An important feature of the approach used is the consideration of exclusively investment parameters as factors of GDP growth. If the retrospective dynamics are prolonged, the leveling off of the per capita GDP of the USA and China is estimated to occur by the mid-2040s. It is also shown that in the American economy, as such, there are most likely no prerequisites that could prevent the contraction of the indicators under consideration already in the visible future. The actual pace of their convergence is determined by the state of affairs in the Chinese economy.
Red Army operations 1944: are they appreciated in the historical memory of Russia?
Authors: Trunov Ph. O.
Published: August 2024

Ten strategic offensives of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army in 1944 (“Stalin’s ten offensives”) led to the liberation of vast territories in the western part of the USSR, the beginning of the cleansing of the “brown plague” of the countries of Eastern, Southeastern and Northern Europe, and the critical weakening of the Wehrmacht itself. Nevertheless, these events have not yet received sufficient attention in the politics of Russia`s historical memory. When referring to the lists of days of military glory, hero cities, cities of military glory, as well as art cinema, it turned out that no more than half of the 10 key operations of 1944 were noted. The focus is on the campaigns of 1943, when the mass liberation of the territories of the USSR began, and 1945 when there was the final surrender of the Third Reich. Russian society perceived 1944 only as an intermediate stage, although eventful, but not so bright. It is also important that in 1944, not only the territories of the RSFSR were already liberated, but the Union`s republics located to the west, which became independent states after the collapse of the USSR.
Currently, Western policy, together with the policy of the Kiev regime, is trying to turn the coverage of the Red Army’s liberation role into a purely national agenda of Russia. The article suggests possible solutions to this problem which are the expanding the list of days of military glory due to the landmark dates of 1944 and the establishment of a day of complete liberation from Nazi occupation of each subject of the Russian Federation, as well as close coordination in this area with Belarus and Serbia.
The last novel of the last classic
On the 125th anniversary of the birth of academician L.M. Leonov
Authors: Ovcharenko O. A.
Published: August 2024

In 2024, there are three important dates in the fate of the Russian writer academician Leonid Leonov: the 125th anniversary of his birth, the 30th anniversary of his death and the publication of his last novel “Pyramid”, work on which lasted for five decades. The Pyramid is rightly considered a novel-the testament of the writer. It examines such important issues as the existence of world evil, the future of the world and humanity, the role of the devil in world history, Russia’s place in world civilization, gnostic theories of the future of the world and man. Since The Pyramid was published in uncensored conditions, Leonov could write openly about the problems that tormented him. This property of the novel led researchers to attempts at so-called recursive reading (decoding hidden meanings) and earlier works by Leonov. In the “Pyramid” itself, there are a lot of riddles, sometimes deliberately left by the writer for future readers to think about. The article examines the main problems of the novel and by way of copost.
Гостре пошкодження нирок, асоційоване з кардіохірургічними втручаннями: ретроспективне дослідження
Authors: Maruniak S. R. , Loskutov O. A.
Published: August 2024

The aim – to analyze the factors of development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the early postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Materials and methods. In this retrospective study, the medical records of 100 patients who underwent CABG with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) were analyzed. The main criterium for the diagnosis of AKI was a dynamics of creatinine level in the first 48 hours after surgery.Results. The frequency of AKI in our study was 26 %. Patients with AKI were characterized by significantly higher EuroSCORE II values (2.00±0.98 vs. 1.49±0.74, p=0.006), higher initial levels of urea (7.62±2.94 vs. 6.12±1,71, p=0.002) and creatinine (107.7±38.5 vs. 91.2±16.2, p=0.003), a higher frequency of initial albumin level below 40 g/l (9 (34.6 %) vs. 11 (14.9 %) of cases, p=0.030), a lower baseline hemoglobin level (137.8±13.2 g/l vs. 146.6±13.6 g/l, p=0.005) compared to patients without this complication. The total length of hospitalization of patients with AKI was significantly higher (14.3±5.45 days versus 12.6±3.05 days, p=0.048). Logistic regression showed that only oxygen delivery during CPB was associated with the development of AKI in the early postoperative period.Conclusion. The frequency of AKI in our study was 26 %. Optimizing the factors that influence the development of AKI may contribute to better postoperative results.
Evaluasi Penerapan Reward dan Punishment bagi Nasabah Kredit pada LPD Kesiman
Authors:   Manajemen Bisnis Internasional, Jurusan Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Negeri Bali, Anindyanari Ni Luh Putu Ayu , Suryathi Wayan ,   Manajemen Bisnis Internasional, Jurusan Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sukarta I Wayan ,   Manajemen Bisnis Internasional, Jurusan Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: August 2024

The growing LPD Kesiman faces various problems, especially the risk of non-performing loans. Efforts made to improve the smoothness of credit payments are by providing rewards and punishments for credit customers. This research was conducted to determine the application of reward and punishment for credit customers and the implications for LPD Kesiman. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach, collecting data by observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were LPD Kesiman credit employees. The results showed that the implementation of reward and punishment for credit customers at the LPD Kesiman had gone well, rewards were given in the form of ease in managing credit, priority was given to credit, service and faster credit disbursement. Provision of punishment in the form of warning letters up to three times, summons to the LPD Kesiman office regarding bad credit constraints, as well as withdrawing credit collateral to be sold/auctioned to cover the amount of bad customer debt. The application of reward and punishment provides two types of implications for the Kesiman LPD, namely: the impact on credit development and the impact on the level of discipline of customers/debtors at the LPD Kesiman.
Anteseden Penurunan Penjualan Produk Kosmetik GRS Rendy
Authors:   Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Kristen Petra, Indonesia, Santoso Kevin Cahya , Sutanto Eddy Madiono ,   Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Kristen Petra, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the antecedent factors that led to decreased sales of cosmetic products by GRS Rendy Company. Data collection by distributing questionnaires to company owners and consumers aged 17 years and over and having purchased at least once. The results of the research questionnaire from the owner stated that it was true that the sales of cosmetic products had decreased over the last five months, and the number of consumers had also decreased during that time. The respondents were 111 people. The data is then processed using factor analysis techniques. This study found two factors causing a decrease in the sales of cosmetic products at GRS Rendy: weak product features and innovation and attractiveness in markets that are less able to compete.
Bloom's Taxonomy and Reading Comprehension in English Teaching: Evaluating Teacher's Questioning
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Kristen IAKN Ambon, Untailawan Franklin
Published: August 2024

This study investigates how high school English teachers in different locations (SMA Negeri 3 in Aru Island Regency and SMA Negeri 4 in central Maluku Regency) utilize Bloom’s taxonomy in their questions to improve students’ reading comprehension. Using qualitative methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation, the researcher reveals various question types employed by these teachers, ranging from literal to appreciation questions. Analyzing the questions through Bloom’s taxonomy, the study finds that while teachers cover cognitive levels from understanding to evaluation, questions related to analysis and evaluation are relatively scarce. This suggests a potential oversight in fostering critical thinking skills in reading comprehension instruction. Despite this, the study concludes that the learning process leads to notable improvements in students’ reading comprehension at these schools.
‘Feels (Not) Like At Home’: Perlakuan di Lapas, Interaksi Sosial dan Harapan Pengguna Narkoba Mantan Narapidana
Authors: Riskiyani Shanti
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe estimation of HIV prevalence among prisoners is 24 times higher than that of the generalpopulation in Indonesia. This high HIV prevalence in a number of prison in Indonesia is caused bythe many drug users who become prisoners (Kemenhukham2010). The existence of HarmReductionprogram in Indonesia plays a significant role in the success of the reduction in the risk ofHIV transmission through injecting among drug users. This article is focused on thesocialinteraction experienced by drug users when they are sentenced and after serving a sentence.Despite the fact that Ditjenpas declares that prisoners are entitled to obtain appropriate treatment,most drug users, particularly injecting drug users, feel that they are treated differently from otherprisoners as well as warden due to their drug users status, especially when they access healthservices. Thus, they end up learning helplessly because of their prisoner status. Drug users preferto be isolated from other non-drug user prisoners since the interaction with the latter has giventhem a chance ‘to learn’ about other kinds of criminals. Interaction among drug users themselvesis relatively fine, and they share ‘sense of togetherness’ and ‘sense of belongingness’ led to theirsecurity in the prison. But this is not the case between drug users and non-drug use prisoners. Thelatter tends to stigmatize. Family support when they are sentenced and after serving a sentence ishighly expected because family plays a significant role to help them dealing with their addictionandthe effort to get out from drug use vicious circle, particularly for their healthcare. Manysupport by their family, others are neglected. But, family can also be the one who supports theirdrug using habit in the secure atmosphere (named home) to secure family shame. When theyrelease from prison, many expect to be accepted as other members of the society and are includedin surrounding social activities. Others prefer to be socially neglected because they perceive thatothers concern potentially lead to social stigmaKeywords: drugs, ex-convict, social interaction, HIV, prisoners.
Minangkabau migration to Tanah Gayo, Aceh: History, Factors, and Impacts
Authors: Iswanto Sufandi , Kusnafizal Teuku , Kamza Muhjam , Haikal Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research examines the migration of the Minangkabau to Tanah Gayo, Aceh. This research aims to describe the history of migration, the factors of migration, and the impact of the migration of the Minangkabau tribe to Tanah Gayo. The method used in this research is an ethnological research method with data sources through literature studies. This study shows that the history of migration of the Minangkabau tribe to Tanah Gayo started in 1915 (during the Dutch colonial period) and continued until post-independence. The Minangkabau tribe came in waves and generally as traders of spices and textiles. The factors that make the Minangkabau migrate to Tanah Gayo are due to economic factors by way of trading, and cultural factors also influence, namely because there is a matrilineal system. In addition, other factors are due to the philosophy of life that recommends migrating, and other factors are due to disputes in the area of ​​origin and the spreading of the Muhammadiyah organization. The impact of the presence of the Minangkabau tribe on the Tanah Gayo community is the condition of Tanah Gayo being multicultural, the recognition of the Muhammadiyah organization, Minang traders who have created a market, and the occurrence of cultural acculturation due to the marriage between the Gayo tribe and the Minangkabau tribe.
Pembangunan Bandara Buntu Kunik: Studi Etnografi Tentang Konflik Sengketa Tanah di Tana Toraja
Authors: Andau Noprianti , Hijjang Pawennari , Ismail Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan Bandar Udara Buntu Kunik, Memicu terjadinya konflik sengketa tanah dalam masyarakat. Tingginya Nilai tanah secara ekonomi setelah adanya pembangunan menjadi salah satu latar belakang terjadinya konflik sengketa tanah. Oleh karna itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi Bentuk-bentuk konflik sengketa tanah yang terjadi serta mekanisme lokal dalam penyelesaian konflik sengketa tanah tersebut dan juga terkait dengan konsekuensi-konsekuensi sosial budaya yang muncul dari adanya pembangunan bandar udara buntu kunik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Etnografi dengan teknik penentuan informan secara purposive. Informan yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat Mengkendek yang mengetahui terkait topik penelitian dan yang terlibat konflik dan juga masyarakat yang terlibat dengan penyelesaian konflik. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik observasi serta wawancara. adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bentuk konflik sengketa tanah yang terjadi dari adanya pembangunan bandar udara buntu kunik yaitu konflik vertikal yakni konflik antara masyarakat adat dengan badan kawasan kehutanan serta konflik Horizontal yakni konflik di antara sesama anggota Tongkonan, konflik penggarap dengan pemilik tanah serta konflik tanah warisan. Adapun mekanisme penyelesaian konflik sengketa tanah tersebut yaitu melalui mediasi dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal masyarakat yakni melalui To Parengnge’. hasil penelitian lainnya dari penelitian ini bahwa hadirnya pembangunan bandar udara buntu kunik memunculkan berbagai konsekuensi-konsekuensi khusunya yang bersifat sosial budaya. Salah satu di antaranya yaitu renggangnya hubungan dalam masyarakat sebagai salah satu akibat dari konflik yang dilatar belakangi oleh munculnya pembangunan bandar udara tersebut.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN DATA KUALITAS LAYANAN E-COMMERCE MENGGUNAKAN METODE E-SERVQUAL DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Zuhaira Ismi Alika , Ida Pujiani
Published: August 2024

Berkembangnya teknologi informasi, khususnya e-commerce mengubah cara orang berbelanja serta berinteraksi dengan layanan online. Salah satu e-commerce terkini ialah Tiktok Shop, yang menawarkan berbagai keunggulan seperti pengiriman gratis, live event, harga yang kompetitif, dan kualitas produk yang bagus. Penelitian mengenai manajemen data dengan cara mengukur kualitas layanan Tiktok Shop dilakukan dengan metode E-Servqual dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Metode E-Servqual digunakan untuk mengukur perbedaan antara impian dan persepsi pelanggan terhadap layanan yang diterima, sedangkan metode IPA membantu menilai tingkat kepuasan pelanggan berdasarkan pentingnya dan kinerja layanan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membantu Tiktok Shop meningkatkan kualitas layanannya agar lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan harapan pelanggan. Dengan begitu, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengalaman dan kepuasan pelanggan dalam penggunaan Tiktok Shop.
DESAIN E-MODUL MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI FLIP PDF PROFESSIONAL PADA MATERI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Bayu Anggara Galih , Elly S As , Refianti Rani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul pembelajaran matematika menggunakan aplikasi Flip PDF Professional pada materi teorema Pythagoras yang valid, praktis, serta memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap, yaitu Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation . Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari validator (ahli bahasa, materi dan media), guru matematika dan siswa kelas VIII. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan mewawancarai, pengisian lembar angket, dan tes. Hasil penelitian yang dikembangkan memiliki validitas bahasa sebesar 0,80 dengan kategori sangat valid, validitas media sebesar 0,83 dengan kategori sangat valid, dan validitas materi 0,67 dengan kategori valid. Kepraktisan e-modul berdasarkan respon guru sebesar 84,4% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan respon siswa (small group) sebesar 95,8% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Aspek efek potensial e-modul terhadap hasil belajar siswa dimana sebesar 74,2% dengan kategori baik. Kesimpulan bahwa pengembangan e-modul menggunakan aplikasi Flip PDF Professional pada materi teorema Pythagoras yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini dinyatakan valid dan praktis serta memiliki efek potensial yang baik.
Analisis Pengaruh Woke Advertising dan Green Price terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Hijau Avoskin Di Kota Palembang : Peran Mediasi Niat Pembelian Produk Hijau
Authors: Wulandari Siska
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari woke advertising dan green price terhadap keputusan pemebelian hijau yang dimediasi oleh niat pembelian hijau Avoskin di kota Palembang. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat kota Palembang yang menggunakan atau dalam waktu dekat akan menggunakkan Avoskin dan termasuk dalam generasi millenial dann generasi Z. Dengan sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 127 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuisioner dan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS Statistics 16. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji t, Uji F, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, uji Sobel dan analisis jalur. variabel woke advertising dan green price mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian hijau Avoskin di kota palembang sebesar 68.8% dan untuk analisis jalur green price, pengaruh tidak langsung > pengaruh langsung, 0,427 > 0,420, dan pada woke advertising, pengaruh tidak langsung < pengaruh langsung 0,349 < 0,497. Maka niat pembelian hijau memediasi green price and woke advertising terhadap keputusan pembelian hijau Avoskin secara parsial.
Perpustakaan Digital Meningkatkan Literasi Dongeng pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Isnaini Ruswi , Kurniawan Andriyanto , Marjito Marjito , Pratiwi Veronika Unun
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh perpustakaan digital terhadap literasi dongeng anak SD. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan observasi pada siswa SD yang aktif menggunakan perpustakaan digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan minat membaca, kemajuan dalam pemahaman dongeng, dan keterkaitan antara penggunaan perpustakaan digital dengan literasi dongeng anak. Faktor pendukung, seperti dukungan orang tua dan pendidik, serta aksesibilitas perpustakaan digital, memainkan peran penting. Implikasi penelitian ini melibatkan pengembangan strategi pendidikan yang mengintegrasikan perpustakaan digital dalam kurikulum anak SD, dengan partisipasi aktif orang tua dan pendidik.
Kata Kunci :
perpustakaan digital, literasi dongeng, anak SD, minat membaca, pemahaman dongeng.
Implementasi Nilai Ghaddul Bashar Dalam Menjaga Pergaulan Santri Di MA Al-Ikhwan Topoyo
Authors: Alfin  , Rahmanto Muhammad Arifin
Published: August 2024

Salah satu tujuan utama pendidikan agama Islam adalah membentuk akhlak peserta didik menjadi mulia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya dampak buruk yang diakibatkan oleh kebebasan tanpa batas pada remaja yang sedang duduk di bangku sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai ghaddul bashar dalam menjaga kerukunan santri di MA Al-Ikhwan Topoyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan guru, kegiatan belajar santri, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan nilai ghaddul bashar di madrasah aliyah Al-Ikhwan Topoyo telah diterapkan dengan baik dan mampu menjadi solusi dalam menjaga hubungan antara santri dengan santriwati. Program-program maupun kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh madrasah aliyah Al-Ikhwan Topoyo seperti mewajibkan berbusana syar'i, membatasi ruang interaksi, melarang komunikasi antara santri dengan santriwati, dan gerakan menundukkan pandangan terhadap lawan jenis menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam menjaga hubungan antara santri dengan santriwati . .
Die Anfänge der Sonderschullehrerbildung – Welche Impulse können daraus für die Gegenwart abgeleitet werden?
Authors: Leonhardt Annette
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag analysiert die Entstehung der staatlichen Sonderschullehrerausbildung. Aus dieser wird deutlich, dass unter »Sonderschullehrer« zu Beginn (nur) die Hilfsschullehrkräfte und zeitnah dann auch die Lehrkräfte der Schwerhörigen- und Sehschwachenschulen sowie der Erziehungsanstalten gefasst wurden. Die Ausbildungsangebote enthielten von Anfang an wissenschaftlichtheoretische und unterrichtspraktische Anteile, zunächst im Umfang von einem, später dann von zwei Jahren. Der aktuelle Mangel an Sonderschullehrkräften veranlasst, ergänzend zum regulären Studium des Sonderschullehramtes über alternative Qualifizierungsangebote nachzudenken.
Nachdenken über sich selbst und andere in pädagogischen Kontexten – psychoanalytisch orientierte Supervision als Beitrag zur Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften
Authors: Zimmermann David , Fickler-Stang Ulrike
Published: August 2024

Der vorliegende praxeologische Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche Chancen und Grenzen eine psychoanalytisch orientierte Perspektive in der Supervision für Lehrkräfte und deren Professionalisierungspotenzial im Umgang mit Konflikt- und Krisensituationen aufweisen kann. Aus einem differenziert dargestellten Fall aus der grundschulischen Praxis wird das Plädoyer für regelhafte und theoriegeleitete Reflexionsprozesse abgeleitet.
Editorial
Authors: Thiele Annett
Published: August 2024

Editorial
Chronisch-somatisch kranke Schülerinnen und Schüler in der schulischen Inklusion
Authors: Willke Melanie
Published: August 2024

Schülerinnen und Schüler mit chronisch-somatischen Krankheiten sind mit körperlichen Belastungen, Auswirkungen der Krankheit auf die psychische Gesundheit und neurokognitive Funktionen konfrontiert und haben lange und wiederkehrende Fehlzeiten in der Schule. Diese speziellen Herausforderungen haben Auswirkungen auf das schulische Lernen. Um den Bedürfnissen der betroffenen Kinder und Jugendlichen in der Inklusion zu begegnen, müssen Lehrkräfte spezifische Anpassungen in unterschiedlichen Bereichen vornehmen. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist die Gestaltung der sozialen Integration, von Nachteilsausgleichen und des Informationsmanagements innerhalb der Schule.
Schulische Inklusion von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit lebensverkürzenden Erkrankungen
Authors: Jennessen Sven , Fellbaum Kristin
Published: August 2024

Kinder und Jugendliche mit lebensverkürzenden Erkrankungen sind besonderen Risiken der schulischen Exklusion ausgesetzt. Sowohl im Hinblick auf den Schulbesuch generell als auch bezüglich des Besuchs einer Regelschule ist die Teilhabe massiv gefährdet. Je schwerer die Beeinträchtigung eines Kindes und je umfassender sein Pflege- und Unterstützungsbedarf ist, umso wahrscheinlicher ist eine Beschulung an einer Förderschule. Aber auch Förderschulen kommen nicht immer der gesetzlich geregelten Schulpflicht für diese Zielgruppe in verlässlicher und konstanter Form nach. Der folgende Beitrag thematisiert daher Fragen der inklusiven Bildung, schulischen Teilhabe und Versorgung von Kindern mit lebensverkürzenden Erkrankungen.
Unterrichten im Akutkrankenhaus (Somatik) – Pädagogik in einem medizinisch orientierten Handlungsraum
Authors: Thiele Annett
Published: August 2024

Unterricht im Krankenhaus ist ein besonderes Arbeitsfeld. Hier treffen zwei der größten Service-Systeme unserer Gesellschaft aufeinander: das für Bildung und das für Gesundheit. Mit Hilfe von 18 qualitativen Interviews mit erfahrenen Kliniklehrer:innen wurden die Arbeitsbedingungen auf den somatischen Stationen erfasst und die konkrete Unterrichtsgestaltung untersucht. Als Ergebnis kann festgehalten werden, dass die Routinen der Klinik die befragten Lehrer:innen belasten und von ihnen eine hohe Flexibilität einfordern. Ein subjektzentrierter und individualisierter Unterricht, verbunden mit einer besonderen Berücksichtigung der Beziehungsgestaltung zum erkrankten Kind und seiner Familie, führt dennoch seitens der Lehrerschaft zu einer beruflichen Zufriedenheit.
Bindung, Resilienz und professionelle pädagogische Arbeitsbeziehungen
Authors: Herz Birgit
Published: August 2024

Propagierung von Resilienz gewinnt in außerfamiliären Institutionen von Bildung und Erziehung zunehmend an Bedeutung. Es wird angenommen, dass eine sichere Bindungsentwicklung die Widerstandsfähigkeit von Kindern und Jugendlichen angesichts vielfältiger Belastungen stärkt. Biopsychosoziale Katastrophenerfahrungen und digitale Bindungsdesorientierung werden als Modulatoren kindlicher Bindungsentwicklung skizziert und in ihren Konsequenzen auf bindungsbezogene Transmissionsprozesse analysiert. Der Beitrag greift Aspekte einer am Konstrukt der Resilienz orientierten pädagogischen Praxis auf und bezieht diese auf professionelle Fachkräfte.
Spott-Light: Maximilian Krah (AfD)
Authors: Niemeyer Christian
Published: August 2024

Spott-Light: Maximilian Krah (AfD)
Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback A Review
Authors: Prof. (Dr) Satya Singh  , Ratnesh Kumar Sharma
Published: August 2024

Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF) is a big step forward compared to Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). It's especially useful for large language models like GPT-4. RLAIF is better because it can handle more data at scale and is more efficient. It uses AI-generated feedback instead of human feedback. This shift to AI-generated feedback enhances the efficiency and speed of training AI systems. Additionally, RLAIF optimizes the AI's ability to align with desired outcomes, although it may not directly improve understanding human preferences. RLAIF uses a Preference Model (PM) that follows constitutional principles. This ensures that AI responses are ethical, safe, and high -quality. The constitution sets rules for AI decision-making. It makes sure AI follows ethical and social standards. This is important as AI keeps evolving. RLAIF is moving towards an automated, moral feedback system focusing on responsible AI governance and ethical guidelines.
Upaya Mencegah Bullying Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Melalui Sosialisasi
Authors: Ningtyas Putri Vindhian , Sumarsono Raden Bambang
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak-anak usia sekolah dasar mengenai bullying pada anak di SDN Negeri Sawojajar 3 Kota Malang dengan mengadakan Sosialisasi Pencegahan Bullying pada Anak. Sosialisasi ini merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya mencegah dan mengurangi perilaku bullying pada anak usia sekolah terhadap teman sebayanya. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini melibatkan lembaga pendidikan yaitu Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sawojajar 3 Kota Malang sebagai mitra yaitu 8 orang guru dan 163 orang peserta didik secara keseluruhan, serta tim dari Universitas Negeri Malang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini yakni meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak terhadap tindakan bullying yaitu sebanyak 50 anak dari total keseluruhan 163 anak berada pada kategori sangat tahu. Pengetahuan yang didapatkan berupa pengertian bullying, jenis-jenis bullying, dampak bullying bagi korban, pencegahan bullying oleh siswa, pencegahan bullying oleh masyarakat, dan pencegahan bullying oleh sekolah.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclycals
Authors: Purwaningrat Putu Atim , Pradnyani I Gusti Agung Arista
Published: August 2024

Researchers are interested in investigating the influence of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on company value in Indonesia, especially in noncyclical consumer companies. The noncyclical consumer sector was chosen because its products or services directly meet the needs of final consumers, so they have a direct impact on consumer needs. This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on company value in noncyclical consumer companies. The type of research used is associative research. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the official BEI website (www.idx.co.id). The data collection method uses documentation and literature study methods. The population of this study includes all shares of non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the IDX main board during the 2018-2022 period. The number of samples during the research period was 39 companies. The data analysis used is quantitative analysis. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS application. The research results together show that the variables liquidity, leverage, and profitability have a significant positive effect on the value of non-cyclical consumer sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on company value, leverage has a positive and significant effect on company value, and profitability has a negative and significant effect on company value.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang dalam Meningkatkan Laba Bersih
Authors: Utami Semi Nur , Nasution Wendi Amsuri
Published: August 2024

The primary goal of this research is to analyse how PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk's cash turnover and receivables affect the company's capacity to increase net profit. This quantitative study made use of SPSS 24 and multiple linear regression analysis. There is no correlation between partial cash turnover and increased net profit, according to the results of the partial cash turnover test, which had a significance value of 0.17 > 0.05. The accounts receivable turnover significance value of 0.74 > 0.05 shows that the relatively small influence on raising net profit is evident. Since both cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover are 0.07 > 0.05 in the simultaneous test, it follows that X1 and X2 do not concurrently impact Y in a substantial way.
Estimasi Keuangan Bisnis Waralaba dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia
Authors: Saraswathi Ida Ayu Anggawulan , Wahyuandari Wenni , Rakhmawati Henny , Wirayudha I Gede Bayu
Published: August 2024

Financial estimates for a business are important for the company's sustainability in the future, so it becomes the main plan for its sustainability. The estimated financial statements projected at the beginning are perfect for the company in the future. They are used to see the company's sustainability during the business journey from performance management which shows the business operations and financial management which shows the company's liquidity. Based on the instructions presented, this paper aims to create identify, and estimate the finances of a franchise business plan in the aspect of reviewing the feasibility aspect of the business with the estimated income ratio aspect and the existence of cost elements. This research method is descriptive, namely by describing the estimated possibilities so that a statement can be formed that will be projected.
Comparative Analysis of Performance between Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units using the Eagles Method for the 2021-2023 Period
Authors: Safitriyanti Safitriyanti , Wiralestari Wiralestari , Z Rico Wijaya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see how the performance compares between Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units using the EAGLES method in the 2021-2023 period. The population of this research is all Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units registered with the financial services authority, totaling 38 banks. Using purposive sampling, the sample in this research is 31 banks, consisting of 12 Sharia Commercial Banks and 19 Sharia Business Units. The method used in this research is quantitative, with secondary data obtained from the financial reports of each Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Business Unit, which have been published on the financial services authority website or through the website of each Bank. The data analysis method used is an independent sample t-test. The results of this research show that based on the Eagles method, there are no significant differences in the ratios of ROA, NPF, LGR, DGR, and SRQ by personnel between Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units. Meanwhile, the FDR and CAR ratios have significant differences between Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units. The results of comparing each ratio between Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units show that, in general, the performance of Sharia Business Units is better than that of Sharia Commercial Banks, as seen from the average value of each ratio.
Causing Factors Of Early Marriage In Lhokseumawe City Pusong Village
Authors: Fatiyani Fatiyani , Iswani Rayana , Erlina Erlina , Fitriani Aida
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pendorong utama terjadinya pernikahan dini masih yaitu tradisi dan kekuatan opini masyarakat, khususnya di pedesaan. Dampak dari pernikahan dini dapat meningkatkan angka kematian ibu, dan pernikahan dini menyebabkan banyak masalah kesuburan.Tujuan: Menganalisis Analisis Alasan dan Penyebab Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Aceh di Kota Loksmawe.Metode:  Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan model interpretatif untuk menganalisis pernikahan dini pada remaja putri. Survei dilakukan di kota Loksmawe. Peneliti mengamati tiga kasus  orang yang menikah dini. Analisis data melibatkan pengklasifikasian orang dan peristiwa ke dalam kategori dan tanggal sesuai dengan karakteristiknya.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di kota Loksemawe adalah adat istiadat masyarakat seperti remaja putri tidak  bersekolah, kriminalitas (perselingkuhan), ketakutan akan pernikahan (cinta), kehamilan pranikah dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi.Kesimpulan: Untuk mengurangi pernikahan dini, setiap pemuda harus menjalani wajib belajar 12 tahun untuk menekan tingginya angka pernikahan dini dan mengurangi minat pemuda untuk menikah di usia muda.Saran: Bekerjasama dengan organisasi terkait, secara rutin dan berkesinambungan melakukan kampanye penyadaran masyarakat mengenai usia pernikahan yang ideal. Kata Kunci : Kualitatif, Pernikahan Dini, Remaja ABSTRACT Background: The main drivers of early marriage are still traditions and the power of public opinion, especially in rural areas. The impact of early marriage can increase maternal mortality rates, and early marriage causes many fertility problems.Purpose:  To analyze the Analysis of Reasons and Causes of Early Marriage among Acehnese Adolescents in Loksmawe City.Methods:  Qualitative research using an interpretive model to analyze early marriage among adolescent girls. The survey was conducted in Loksmawe City. Researchers observed three cases of people who married early. Data analysis involved classifying people and events into categories and dates according to their characteristics.Results: The results of the study showed that the causes of early marriage in Loksemawe City were community customs such as adolescent girls not attending school, crime (infidelity), fear of marriage (love), premarital pregnancy and lack of knowledge about reproductive health.Conclusion: To reduce early marriage, every young person must undergo 12 years of compulsory education to reduce the high rate of early marriage and reduce the interest of young people to marry at a young age.Suggestions: In collaboration with related organizations, routinely and continuously conduct public awareness campaigns regarding the ideal age of marriage. Keywords: Qualitative, Early Marriage, Teenagers