bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State and Non-State Actors in Sustainable Peace and Development
Authors: Gor Jimmy , Musya Justus K.
Published: April 2024

Despite the Kenya Government and other Development Agencies’ publicised interventions, the Pokot community in East Pokot of Baringo County, is often caught up in conflict with their neighbours, a factor that reveals a more complex scenario, often in the context of marginalization. This research article seeks to examine the existing interventions by State and non-state actors for sustainable peace and development in East Pokot, Baringo County. The research article utilizes both primary and secondary data.Primary data was collected from five main villages in East Pokot namely Chewara, Chemukutan, Tamkal, Kakapul and Mosolyon. The four villages of Chewara, Chemukutan, Tamkal and Kakapul are among some of the villages that have been highly affected by the protracted conflicts. It also employs an exploratory research design with the Primary data being gathered through Focus GroupDiscussions (FGDs) in five areas in East Pokot villages considered as conflict hotspots, and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) with otherstakeholders. Data from secondary sources including documents and news media has been used in order to help in understanding the context, and the existing interventions, as well as the social, economic, and political environment in East Pokot sub-county. The findings reveals effective interventions included livelihood and environmental support, education initiatives, and peace campaigns, particularly those featuring participatory and targeted engagements and a mind-set and behaviour change approach. It recommends policy interventions that promote distributive justice, equalization, and affirmative action, as well as the establishment of policies and practices that support pastoral livelihood and the pastoral economy. It also recommends the use of integrated interventions that will help reduce the immediate vulnerabilities while also working on long-term mind-set and behaviour change.
Fuzzy decision-making model for solving the ISAO “risk triangle” in conditions of violation of air-craft separation norms.
Authors: Reva Oleksii , Mirzayev Bala Mushhiul-ogly , Mukhtarov Peyman Shyryn-ogly , Nasirov Shahin Shahveli-ogly
Published: April 2024

Taking into account the prevailing influence of the human factor on the occurrence of the vast majority of aviation events and serious incidents, the leading role of such a component of the current ISAO flight safety concept as “the attitude of aviation personnel towards dangerous actions or conditions” has been determined, which well explains the mutual influence of other components of this paradigm. In turn, the components of this relationship are determined through indicators of the influence of the human factor on decision-making by frontline aviation operators, in particular air traffic controllers. This approach is logical, since, firstly, the professional activity of an air traffic controller is easy to imagine as a continu-ous chain of decisions; secondly, according to statistics, unwanted aviation events are the result of false decisions; thirdly, the vast majority of aviation security experts believe that the point is not that “front line” aviation operators do not make decisions at all, but that these decisions are untimely, incor-rect, ineffective, etc.
In the context of this publication, such a component of decision making is considered as fuzzy risk as-sessment models, in particular violations of standard operating procedures, namely aircraft separation standards.
Using the modifier “very” and the methodology of fuzzy mathematics, a scale (term set) of the linguistic variable “danger level” was formed. The dimension of the scale is larger than that recommended by ISAO, which allows for a more detailed analysis of the dangers of violations of separation standards. On the other hand, scale reduction does not cause difficulties in the conditions of using fuzzy operations of “concentration”, “stretching”,
“merging”.
Having adapted the well-known “Cooper-Harper scale” for research needs, a survey was conducted of professional air traffic controllers m = 70, employees of the Unified Air Traffic Control System of the Republic of Azerbaijan, who expressed their attitude to the dangers of violations of the separation norms of ACC, ARR aircraft S = 20 km in the form of a “point on the parameter scale”, which contributed to the use of the so-called “hint matrix” for constructing membership functions of the linguistic variable “hazard level” with smooth falling fronts.
It has been established that all points of intersection of the membership functions of neighboring terms of the linguistic variable “hazard level” are greater than the “transition point” of L. Zadeh, therefore the distances between them, established on the continuum of the studied separation norm, “rather belong” to the corresponding linguistic assessment of the established scale. The reduction of this scale to the ISAO dimension contributed to the solution of the corresponding “risk triangle”.
Multifactor model for assessing innovative potential based on fuzzy set theory.
Authors: Huseynova Arzu Dogru qizi , Mazanova Ophelya Idris qizi
Published: April 2024

The author analyses the classification of the methods for the evaluation of an enterprise’s innovative potential. According to the author, the most effective model taking into account the uncertainty factor is the model based on the theory of fuzzy sets. The model has obvious advantages in comparison with the expert and statistical methods of evaluation, since it allows us to minimize the evaluation errors.
The scientific-practical value of the results consists in the possibility of their application in combination with the analysis of the official statistical data in the course of perfection of the state scientific and technical and innovative policy in the direction of a more intensive use of the scientific knowledge and achievements in the interests of modernization of the economy of Azerbaijan. The proposed approach can ensure an information integration of the subjects of the scientific organizations and be used for a complex research of the industrial, innovative and economic-administrative processes within the framework of the development of science.
Scientist from my region: the project of the Scientist Support Office.
Authors: Vashchuk O. P. , Polishchuk O. T. , Iatsyshyn A. V.
Published: April 2024

The article extensively analyzes the project “Scientist from My Region” — an new initiative by the Scientist Support Office aimed at integrating the scientific achievements of Ukrainian researchers into the general secondary education system. This is achieved through various interactive formats such as lectures, webinars, discussions, round tables, thematic games, and more. The article explores the current state and opportunities associated with this project, addressing issues related to students’ insufficient awareness of local scientific contributions, the need for more engaging methods of scientific education, and the importance of mentorship in inspiring future generations with science. Additionally, the potential impact of this project on advancing scientific literacy, improving professional orientation, and fostering a stronger connection between students and the scientific community is discussed.
Jogos Eletrônicos Durante a Quarentena da Covid-19
Authors: Moraes Elizabeth Alves de , Ribeiro Olívia Cristina Ferreira
Published: April 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19 modificou drasticamente a vida das pessoas, inclusive as formas como vivenciaram o lazer. Entre as opções no período de quarentena se destacaram o lazer virtual e os jogos eletrônicos. Portanto, essa pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as vivências de lazer dos universitários da Faculdade de Educação Física da Universidade Estadual de Campinas no que se refere ao uso dos jogos eletrônicos durante o período de distanciamento social estabelecido pela pandemia de Covid-19. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo por meio da aplicação de um questionário online, que foi respondido por universitários da Faculdade de Educação Física da Unicamp. Os dados foram analisados pela estatística descritiva. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos/as participantes da pesquisa utilizaram o lazer virtual e os jogos eletrônicos nos tempos “livres” durante o período citado.
Lazer, Política e Sociedade
Authors: Ferraz Renato Borges , Fernandes Vera Lúcia da Costa , Araújo Patrícia do Socorro Chaves de
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo objetiva analisar as contribuições políticas das práticas sociais do lazer promovidas pela Secretaria Municipal de Esporte, Juventude e Lazer (SEJEL) para os feirantes do Ver-o-Peso (2018 a 2019) privilegiando o lazer no cotidiano dos feirantes enquanto direito social. Questões norteadoras: Existe alguma contribuição política pela SEJEL que garanta o Lazer enquanto direito Social em prol dos feirantes do Ver-o-Peso. Se existe? Como existe? Problema – Como contribuir para as políticas da SEJEL que garanta o Lazer enquanto direito social, em prol dos feirantes do Ver-o-Peso? Metodologia: pesquisa documental qualitativa, enfoque materialismo dialético, método dialético, coleta de dados: jornal, vídeo, blog da SEJEL, leis, projeto de lazer da prefeitura para os feirantes. Resultado: as políticas da SEJEL estão enquadradas com um significado recreativo, havendo necessidade da efetivação de políticas públicas de lazer consolidadas com os feirantes para a compreensão enquanto direito social, e, também por parte dos governantes quando o mesmo está sendo vivido e entendido pelas vias do senso comum somente como descanso, entretenimento e mercadoria. A promoção social do lazer pode estar atrelada a um serviço muitas vezes de forma limitada e alienante de convívio social.
Festas de Pretos no Caminho Velho da Estrada Real
Authors: Alves Vania de Fatima Noronha
Published: April 2024

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa sobre o Reinado de Nossa Senhora do Rosário no Caminho Velho da Estrada Real e teve como objetivo registrar e apresentar análises de aspectos históricos, sociológicos, culturais, religiosos e turísticos presentes nos grupos de congado neste percurso, avaliando a importância das festas como fenômeno de devoção, obrigação e, ao mesmo tempo, de resistência, de lazer e turismo nas localidades investigadas. A pesquisa qualitativa se apoiou no método da história oral, sendo as entrevistas a principal estratégia adotada. Foram visitadas 15 cidades, 22 grupos, com 34 entrevistados. Espera-se que os estudos sobre o Congado possam contribuir com o debate sobre a luta antirracista em nosso país, em especial, contra o racismo religioso impetrado contra as manifestações de matrizes africanas. Para isso, o conhecimento sobre as manifestações é imprescindível.
Processo Civilizador e a Busca da Excitação no Lazer
Authors: Gomes Christianne Luce
Published: April 2024

Este ensaio objetiva discutir alguns aspectos do “processo civilizador” e do quadro teórico desenvolvido para subsidiar a investigação sociológica sobre o lazer. Neste contexto, são apresentadas algumas das críticas dirigidas à teoria figuracional, ao processo civilizador e, por extensão, ao quadro teórico sobre a busca da excitação no lazer. Norbert Elias e Eric Dunning dedicam uma atenção especial ao “espectro do tempo livre”, no qual o lazer se contrapõe ao trabalho profissional e a várias outras atividades. Embora o estudo analisado contribua para ampliar o entendimento sobre a importância das emoções para as atividades de lazer, ele é passível de críticas que precisam ser apropriadas pelos estudiosos do lazer interessados nesta temática.
Evaluation of the Effects of Magnesium Sulphate versus Normal Saline on Hemodynamics in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Ullah Khan Rashid , Syed Adnan Alam  , Muhammad Bilal  , Afia Rahna  , Khurram Liaqat  , Javed Iqbal
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Numerous studies have shown that giving magnesium sulphate intravenously before carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum is produced reduces the adverse hemodynamic response in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 

Objective: To examine the effects on hemodynamics in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy between magnesium sulphate and normal saline.

Methodology:The Department of Anaesthesia at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, SZABMU, Islamabad, conducted a Randomised Clinical Trial. The study involved the enrolment of 108 adult patients, regardless of gender, who were admitted for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy and ranged in age from 18 to 65. Every patient who was enrolled was in ΑSΑ classes I and II. Patients were randomised equally to Group M, which received an IV slow bolus of magnesium sulphate (28 mg/kg) over a 20-minute period, and Group N, which received a 0.9% normal saline solution. The patient was tilted right and up by 15 degrees.

Results:Both groups' baseline characteristics were comparable. The mean age of groups M and N was 42.2 years ± 7.6SD and 40.5 years ± 8.4SD, respectively (Ρ-value t-test=0.258). 22 (40.7%) men and 32 (59.3%) women made up group M, while 20 (37.0%) men and 34 (63.0%) women made up group N (Ρ-value chi-square = 0.693).  Both groups' baseline and pre-pneumoperitoneum hemodyanamic parameters (HR, Systolic, BΡ, Diastolic BΡ, and MAΡ) were similar (Ρ-value t-test > 0.05).

Conclusions:The adverse hemodynamic response caused by pneumoperitoneum was significantly attenuated by pretreatment with intravenous magnesium sulphate. Heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and MTH were all significantly lower than baseline. Significant hypotension and bradycardia, however, were not seen.
Investigating Machine Learning Models in Acute Myocardial Infarction to Predict Mortality
Authors: Cheragh Hussain  , Muhammad Idrees Khan  , Nazeef Ullah  , Abid Ullah  , Rayan Shah  , Khan Majid
Published: April 2024

Abstract:

Background

Pakistan and the rest of the world suffer from a high rate of acute myocardial infarctions (AMIs). In this study, we employed a machine learning model to predict mortality in patients with AMI patients. By analyzing various variables, they assessed the impact of these factors on the predictive models, highlighting the potential of machine learning in improving mortality prediction and informing clinical decision-making in AMI cases.

Method

This study conducted three experiments using a Kaggle dataset to predict mortality in Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) patients with machine learning. Relevant input features were selected, and three models (SVM, DT, KNN) classified mortality status. Model performance was rigorously evaluated with metrics like Accuracy, AUC, Precision, Recall, and F1-score. Data preprocessing, including handling missing values and normalization, preceded model training.

Results

Among the evaluated models, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) exhibited the highest accuracy of approximately 87.66% and demonstrated robust discrimination capabilities, with an AUC score of 0.796. Precision, recall, and F1-scores indicated a balanced trade-off between correctly identifying negative outcomes and effectively capturing positive cases.

Conclusion

The SVM model emerged as the most promising classifier, showcasing strong potential for predicting patient mortality in the context of AMI. However, further refinements and optimizations may be necessary to enhance model performance, ensuring its clinical relevance and utility in real-world medical scenarios.
Rancang Bangun Tracking Pengiriman Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan Model Waterfall
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Farid Alif , Ardiansyah Muhammad Rafly , Ashari Adhitya Aryaputra , Putro Daffa Tyan , Rahmawati Endra
Published: April 2024

Perusahaan ekspedisi pengiriman barang-barang pembelian online, dan memiliki banyak sekali pegawai serta jenis mobil pengiriman yang tersedia guna mempercepat pengiriman.ada berapa proses bisnis yaitu pengelolaan akun dan data pegawai dan juga data mobil, kemudian terdapat proses bisnis pengelolaan surat jalan yang dimana proses bisnis ini kurir yang ditugaskan untuk mengantar barang mengajukan permintaan surat jalan yang akan dibuat dan ditandatangani oleh admin, selanjutnya Tracking mobil yang dimana pada proses bisnis setelah mendapatkan surat jalan dan kurir mulai mengantarkan barang nya selanjutnya kurir pengendara mobil yang bersangkutan melakukan penginputan lokasi secara manual dan jika sudah sampai tujuan admin melakukan rekap data. Sistem ini akan dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan framework Laravel, memanfaatkan database server MySQL yang memungkinkan akses dari mana saja dan kapan saja. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari sistem ini yaitu memudahkan perusahaan dan pemilik dalam mengecek lokasi barang terkini, dan memastikan transparansi data antar departemen yang berbeda untuk menghindari kesalahan informasi, dan untuk pengujian menggunakan metode black box semua aplikasi fitur berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan rencana yang telah dibuat
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Gas CH4 dan CO2 Berbasis Internet of Things Studi Kasus TPST Bantar Gebang
Authors: Yulianto Moh. Hendrik , Ferdiansyah Ervan , Wastumirad Adi Widiatmoko
Published: April 2024

Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Bantar Gebang merupakan salah satu tempat pembuangan akhir terbesar di Indonesia. Timbulan sampah yang semakin hari semakin bertambah dapat menimbulkan emisi gas metana (CH4) dan karbon dioksida (CO2). Gas metana dan karbon dioksida merupakan gas rumah kaca yang dapat menyebabkan pemanasan global dan pada konsentrasi tertentu dapat membahayakan kesehatan pernapasan. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat sistem monitoring gas CH4 dan CO2 berbasis IoT dengan menggunakan ESP32 sebagai mikrokontroler, sensor MQ-4 untuk mengukur CH4, dan sensor MG-811 untuk mengukur CO2. Desain alat dibuat simpel dan portabel dengan tampilan LCD 20x4 dan website Blynk yang mampu menyimpan data melalui SD Card. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, alat dapat beroperasi dengan baik dan didapatkan hasil konsentrasi gas CH4 dan CO2 di lokasi TPST Bantar gebang sekitar 2,01 ppm dan 419,89 ppm dengan status normal.
Evaluasi dan Analisis UI/UX Website Teak Tree Eatery & Living Menggunakan Metode UCD
Authors: Nugroho Dhanang Satria , Nugroho Adi
Published: April 2024

Keberadaan sebuah website memiliki peran penting pada zaman modern, terutama pada penyebaran informasi kepada masyarakat umum. Tampilan website yang menarik akan membuat seseorang tertarik untuk menggali lebih dalam terhadap informasi yang dicari. Terlebih lagi sebuah bisnis akan sangat diuntungkan dengan keberadaan sebuah website. Teak Tree Eatery & Living merupakan sebuah bisnis yang bergerak di bidang F&B dan Furniture yang berada di kota Salatiga. Pembuatan desain UI/UX website Teak Tree Eatery & Living menggunakan metode User Centered Design. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan meningkatkan engagement pengunjung website hingga dapat memutuskan untuk mengunjungi ke lokasi secara langsung. Hasil dari penelitian memperoleh nilai SUS sebesar 78,3 yang termasuk pada kategori skor B+ dan adjective scoring GOOD sehingga desain website dapat diterima oleh pengguna. Hasil tersebut didapatkan berdasarkan jawaban dari 34 responden
Analisis Keamanan Website SIASAT Menggunakan Teknik Footprinting dan Vulnerability Scanning
Authors: Kendek Allo Alvin , Widiasari Indrastanti Ratna
Published: April 2024

Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW) merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia yang secara aktif memanfaatkan teknologi internet dan situs webnya untuk mendukung kegiatan akademik dan non akademik. SIASAT (Sistem Informasi Akademik Satya Wacana) menyediakan informasi penting secara rahasia kepada civitas atau menjadikan informasi tersebut hanya dapat diakses oleh pengguna yang  memiliki akun. Terkait dengan keamanan, SIASAT pernah mengalami kendala, ancaman seperti SQL Injection, brute force, dan lain sebagainya yang masih sering terjadi. Permasalahan yang terkait dengan keamanan dan kerahasiaan data baik itu dalam jaringan komputer adalah Privacy (kerahasiaan) data itu harus dijauhkan dari pihak yang tidak berhak. Integrity (integritas) menjaga bahwa informasi yang terkirim tetap utuh atau tanpa mengalami perubahan. Authenticity (keaslian) merupakan prosedur untuk mengetahui bahwa pengguna benar-benar berwenang untuk mengakses suatu sistem. Authenticity bisa berupa password, PIN, sidik jari, atau identitas lainnya. Non-repudiation (pembuktian yang tak bersangkal) merupakan pembuktian untuk menjaga user bahwa ia telah melakukan akses penuh terhadap layanan yang digunakan dalam suatu sistem. Suatu sistem dapat dikategorikan tidak aman jika isu-isu diatas tidak dapat terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan teknik Footprinting dan vulnerability scanning, dapat dilakukan analisis terhadap Website SIASAT untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan ethical Hacking, dengan penekanan pada tahap Footprinting dan vulnerability scanning. Hasil penelitian ini telah menemukan informasi terkait Website SIASAT dan beberapa peringatan kerentanan setelah dilakukan pemindaian dengan tingkat risiko tinggi hingga rendah
Analisis Performa Jaringan Software Defined Networking dengan Algoritma Random Early Detection
Authors: Manuputty Yandri Y , Widiasari Indrastanti R.
Published: April 2024

In the management of SDN networks, the main challenges faced are traffic congestion and network overload. One of the solutions that has been implemented is the Random Early Detection (RED) algorithm. This research aims to analyze the performance of SDN networks with the implementation of the RED algorithm compared to SDN networks without the use of the RED algorithm. The results of the study show that the use of the RED algorithm (Random Early Detection) in SDN networks has a significant impact on Quality of Service (QoS) parameters, such as packet loss, throughput, and average delay. In high load conditions, there is a controlled increase in packet loss with RED as the number of hosts increases. The average packet loss with RED is 1.57% for 4 hosts, whereas without RED, it is only 1.4%. RED also has a positive impact on throughput, with an average throughput of 243.8 kbps for 4 hosts with RED, while without RED, it only reaches 124.3 kbps. Furthermore, the use of RED reduces the average delay in packet delivery. The average delay with RED is 3.8 ms for 4 hosts, whereas without RED, it reaches 5.92 ms.
Penerapan Metode Quality of Service (QoS) dalam Analisis Kualitas Jaringan Internet Burjo Pantry Semarang
Authors: Pamungkas Bima , Sutanto Felix Andreas
Published: April 2024

The rapid progression of technology enables humans to exchange data and communicate remotely, eliminating the need for face-to-face interactions. The internet network, a product of this technological advancement, undergoes evaluation through the Quality of Service (QoS) method, which measures network service quality. This research focuses on assessing the internet network quality at Burjo Pantry in Semarang, utilizing a quantitative approach with a Quality of Service analysis. The throughput results reveal 1682Kbps in the terrace area and 7266Kbps indoors at Burjo, both categorized as 'very good.' Likewise, the delay, with 128,75ms in the terrace and 145ms indoors, falls into the 'very good' category. Both areas exhibit excellent jitter: 1,77ms for the terrace and 26,46ms indoors. Packet loss is minimal, with 1,73% in the terrace area and 0,68% indoors, both considered 'very good.' Overall, the study indicates the commendable quality of the internet network at Burjo Pantry in Semarang.
Makna Cinta Sempurna (Consummate Love) dalam Lirik dan Visual Pada Video Klip “Asmalibrasi” Karya Soegi Bornean
Authors: Yohanis Erika , Dwivayani Kadek Dristiana
Published: April 2024

“Asmalibrasi” merupakan lagu dari grup musik Soegi Bornean yang telah dirilis sejak tahun 2019. Pada tahun 2022, lagu ini menjadi populer di media sosial terutama TikTok dan Instagram. Setelah menjadi populer, lagu ini juga sempat menjadi perdebatan di media sosial karena liriknya yang sulit dipahami karena menggunakan diksi yang kurang diketahui masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui makna komponen cinta yaitu keintiman (intimacy), gairah (passion) dan komitmen (commitment) dan jenis hubungan cinta yang terdapat dalam lirik dan visual pada video klip “Asmalibrasi” karya Soegi Bornean. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure dan teori segitiga cinta Robert J Sternberg sebagai teori pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada lirik dan visual video klip terdapat makna-makna pada komponen keintiman (intimacy), gairah (passion) dan komitmen (commitment) serta jenis hubungan cinta yang ada pada lirik dan visual video klip “Asmalibrasi” karya Soegi Bornean adalah cinta sempurna (Consummate Love).
Un símbolo que cumple 25 años
Authors: Galasso Alberto
Published: April 2024

Salud Militar es un símbolo que permanece hace 25 años.

La apariencia externa de un símbolo encubre una significación mucho más amplia. El médico y erudito español Félix Martí Ibáñez en las páginas de una icónica revista de humanidades médicas (1) nos recuerda que los símbolos cumplen también un ciclo vital. Nacen, se desarrollan, pueden sufrir diversas afecciones que los lleven a la muerte. Salud Militar es un símbolo que ha permanecido indemne pese a sus transformaciones, porque se han conservado sus principios básicos. Sostenida por el apoyo permanente de las sucesivas Direcciones Nacionales conscientes de su importancia y evolucionando gracias a la tarea lúcida e infatigable de las misiones ejecutivas editoriales, es conducida a la excelencia como lo traducen la inclusión en índices y catálogos internacionales (Latindex, Imbiomed, Actualidad Iberoamericana, DRJI, AURA, Redib, Defensa digital: repositorio de publicaciones de Defensa iberoamericanas) y la más reciente implementación de la plataforma de edición Open Journal System para la edición en formato electrónico, sobreviviendo aún a la eliminación de la edición en papel, cuya conservación muchos defendemos.
Eventos científicos virtuales como espacios para la reflexión y el aprendizaje
Authors: Veytia Bucheli María Guadalupe
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reportar el proceso de planificación del evento, su diseño, desarrollo, implementación y reflexión de las lecciones aprendidas en el evento científico realizado en el contexto del 20 Aniversario de la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo en el periodo de pandemia del COVID-19 de manera virtual. Se llevó a cabo mediante la plataforma de Zoom en donde se desarrollaron distintas actividades científicas como: conferencias, presentaciones de libros, talleres, conversatorios y foros. Para evaluar el impacto de las actividades se aplicó un cuestionario en línea a los participantes. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan una evaluación positiva del evento por las distintas actividades realizadas, así como el interés de que se continúen generando espacios que permitan escuchar la experiencia de los docentes, estudiantes, egresados y de invitados nacionales e internacionales que aborden temas relacionados con las Ciencias de la Educación.
Protección jurídica del concebido
Authors: Véliz Valencia Yolange
Published: April 2024

A nivel jurídico, la protección de la vida, considerada el bien más trascendental para los sujetos de derecho, abarca desde el momento mismo de la concepción. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, se trata de un tema al que no se presta mayor atención a nivel investigativo. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la figura jurídica del concebido desde una visión doctrinal. Se empleó una investigación de enfoque cualitativo, basado en el análisis bibliográfico de diversas fuentes para el estudio de la problemática propuesta. Los resultados demostraron que debe imponerse desde la postura deontológica la defensa de la vida desde la concepción, sin que quepan criterios de ambigüedad y/o vaguedad normativa. Se propone que la protección del concebido debe ser vista como si se tratara de un ya nacido, debido a la indefensión del mismo, lo que requiere la existencia de normativas jurídicas propias que protejan su supervivencia y que permitan su existencia en el mundo físico.
Invisible ZnO-based Memristor Universal Logic for Reconfigurable Electronics
Authors: Hua Chen , Chandrasekaran Sridhar , Gao Shan , Georgiadou Dimitra G , Hajiabadi Zohreh , Simanjuntak Firman
Published: April 2024

The implementation of two-terminal memristors could decrease the dependency on the transistors in logic circuits, enabling high-density circuits and reducing power consumption due to the memristor’s smaller feature size and non-volatility, respectively. We propose universal logic function designs using ZnO-based transparent memristors. A highly accurate fitting of set and reset curves is achieved by employing Verilog model and used for circuit-level simulations. OR, NOR, NAND, and AND gates can be designed by simply tuning the memristor and pullup resistor while using a similar circuit configuration. Based on this facile configuration, more complex circuits, such as XOR and XNOR gates as well as half-adder and half-subtractor combinational logic circuits can be achieved. This work highlights a promising alternative for reconfigurable logical integrated circuits.
A RANDOM FOREST-BASED MODEL OF SCORE FLUCTUATIONS IN PROFESSIONAL TENNIS MATCHES
Authors: Yanqi Zhang  , Jie Zhang  , Mingxu Zhou  , Liu Tao  , Dr. Hatem Hassanin
Published: April 2024

In tennis matches, the victory and turning points of the game are often influenced by various factors. To explore the factors that affect match fluctuations (changes in the flow of scoring) and to provide suggestions for athletes match strategies, this paper first identifies general indicators through a literature review and uses logistic regression to determine the effectiveness of the chosen model. Secondly, it employs the Fourier function fitting to identify turning points in the match. Considering the scarcity of turning points in the game, this paper uses the SMOTE method to expand the dataset. Subsequently, it tests with a random forest classification model, achieving an accuracy of 93.433%. To improve the models accuracy, several indicators were added to the original model, resulting in a correct rate of 98.51%. Finally, to verify the models results and applicability, the model was applied to other matches with good results. A sensitivity analysis was conducted, revealing good model stability. The model results indicate that the main factors affecting the appearance of turning points include the players movement distance during the match, whether there are changes in the depth and width of the return, score differences, and the maximum number of consecutive wins. When tested in other types of matches, we found that the importance of these factors may change to some extent, but the results remain satisfactory.
KEYWORDS: Volatility prediction, Random Forest, Logistic regression, Sensitivity analysis.
THE PROGRESS IN THE RESEARCH OF MACHINE LEARNING IN SPORTS MEDICINE
Authors: Katherine Ning LI
Published: April 2024

To explore the prospects and challenges of applying artificial intelligence and its machine learning subfield in sports medicine, to drive knowledge innovation in this domain. Research Content includes Applications of machine learning in sports medicine: Clustering and classifying athlete data, developing predictive models to optimize training and prevent injuries, and providing interpretable decision support for medical professionals. Challenges of machine learning in sports medicine: Issues with data availability and quality, model interpretability and transparency, as well as the integration with existing workflows. In summary, the potential of AI and machine learning in sports medicine is immense, but to fully harness their transformative value, interdisciplinary collaboration, data sharing, rigorous validation, and the establishment of ethical guidelines are essential. Only through these collective efforts can the field optimize athlete training, prevent injuries, and drive overall innovation in sports medicine.
KEYWORD: Machine Learning,Sports Medicine , Artificial intelligence ,Knowledge Representation, Decision Support
A RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF MENTAL HEALTH AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN THE FINAL YEAR
Authors: Dr. S. S. Ramya  , Ms.Deepika.J
Published: April 2024

College life is the most pressing stage in the teenagers lives that can sometimes impose major challenges to study, play, socialize and live at the same time. Failure to manage these challenges effectively may lead to poor mental health in the teenagers. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and effects of depression, stress and anxiety among final year college students and to analyze the multifaceted challenges affecting their mental health and to identify the consequences faced by them and suggest targeted interventions to improve their overall mental well-being during their critical stage of their academic life. The scope of this study encompasses a comprehensive examination of the effects of mental health among final year college student within a Coimbatore city. It will focus on assessing various mental health parameters such as depression, stress, anxiety and other factors that may impact the psychological well-being of the students. Ethical considerations will be paramount, ensuring participant confidentiality, informed consent and adherence to ethical guidelines throughout the study. This study aims to provide valuable insights into the mental health challenges faced by the final year college students, with implications for counselling services, awareness initiatives, and policy recommendations to support student well-being
KEY WORDS: Mental health, depression, stress, anxiety and coping mechanism.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ATTITUDE TOWARDS MATHEMATICS AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Dr. S. Ramaprabha  , Dr. R. Selvaganapathy
Published: April 2024

Attitudes towards mathematics significantly influence academic success. This study explores the relationship between attitude towards mathematics and academic achievement among secondary level students, particularly examining gender differences. A sample of 500 students from four schools (two boys' and two girls schools) participated, with 200 boys and 300 girls, aged mostly 15 and 16. Data was collected through a 25-item questionnaire adapted from existing literature and modified by Steinback and Gwizdala. Academic achievement was assessed using students recent mathematics examination scores. Results indicate that girls outperformed boys in mathematics achievement, yet attitude towards mathematics did not correlate with academic success. This study underscores the importance of understanding attitudes towards mathematics, particularly in fostering academic performance, especially among girls.
KEYWORDS: Attitude towards mathematics, academic achievement, secondary level students, gender differences, mathematics education, gender equity, attitudes, gender stereotypes.
THE REVENUE SOURCES OF AIZAWL MUNICIPAL CORPORATION: TAX AND NON-TAX
Authors: Lalthlamuana Ralte  , Prof.Lalhriatpuii
Published: April 2024

Municipal corporations generate revenue from various sources to fund their operations and provide services to residents. Municipal revenue sources are broadly divided into - Tax and Non-tax revenue. Tax revenue includes property taxes, which is the collected from property owners, based on the assessed value of their properties. Non-tax sources of municipal revenue typically refer to revenue streams that local governments collect apart from taxes, such as, use fees and charges, licences and permits, fees and penalties, grants and find transfers, investment income, etc.
Like other municipalities in India, especially, smaller municipalities, Aizawl Municipal Corporation (AMC) is heavily dependent on fund transfers from higher governments such as, the central and state governments. This is basically due to the limited revenue sources available to the Corporation. The AMC received funds primarily, through state tax devolution from the state government as recommended by State Finance Commission. The revenue resources of Aizawl Municipal Corporation include Own Revenues, consisting of Tax Revenues (of which the property tax is a major source) and Non-Tax Revenues such as funds for local bodies, grants and devolution by the State Government, Grants from the Central Government and Finance Commissions and other receipts. Data shows that the contribution of own source revenue is very small, less than one-third of total revenue expenditure in 8 of the last 12 years. The financial resources of the Aizawl Municipal Corporation play a critical role as engines for the growth of local bodies in the state.
KEYWORDS: Revenue sources of municipalities, Tax and non-tax revenue of municipal corporations, AMC
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: Razuck Renata Cardoso de Sá Ribeiro , Cavalcante Sheila da Cruz Ribeiro
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo está vinculado às experiências e aos questionamentos sobre a educação especial numa perspectiva inclusiva vivenciadas pelas autoras, no sentido de compreender como estabelecer uma cultura inclusiva numa escola. O estudo teve como objetivo apresentar contribuições, a partir da análise de documentos oficiais e de leituras de autores renomados sobre como tornar uma escola inclusiva, com práticas educacionais humanizadoras, capazes de acolher a todos os alunos, independente das barreiras e diferenças. A partir do objetivo geral, delimitou-se os específicos: analisar as concepções de educação especial e educação inclusiva, o processo histórico, a estrutura, políticas públicas e o funcionamento da educação especial no sistema educacional brasileiro;  analisar alguns aspectos relativos à formação de professores sobre uma perspectiva inclusiva; analisar as possibilidades de como tornar uma escola inclusiva. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica para fundamentar as discussões sobre a Educação Especial numa perspectiva inclusiva, o processo histórico, as políticas públicas, as complexidades que envolvem o cotidiano escolar de como trabalhar com respeito às diferenças e  reunir os principais conceitos relacionados à formação de professores sobre uma perspectiva inclusiva. Todas as pessoas, indistintamente de sua condição, têm o direito de aprender, e sendo a educação infinita, a aprendizagem se torna na mesma condição: infinita. Compreendeu-se que estabelecer uma sala de aula comum a todos, sem exceções, requer transformações da escola sob diversos pontos de vista, visando à reestruturação dos sistemas de ensino e das escolas, abrangendo a diversidade dos alunos e investimentos na formação de educadores para mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas, voltado à reflexão do cotidiano escolar, possibilidades de trocas e construção coletiva de novos saberes.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE DO ENSINO SUPERIOR PARA GESTÃO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES
Authors: Dos Reis Cavalcante Kelly Cristina , Cândida Frasão Cecília , Oliveira Lima Jacqueline
Published: April 2024

Este artigo visa descrever de que maneira os indicadores de qualidade do Ensino Superior podem contribuir na gestão das instituições. Para um melhor desenvolvimento temático, utilizou-se tanto de autores que versam especificamente sobre o tema, bem como de notas técnicas expedidas pelo Ministério da Educação e Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa qualitativa documental, associada a estatística exploratória e agregada à pesquisa analítica, tendo como dados de referência, o Conceito ENADE e o Índice Geral de Cursos Avaliados da Instituição – IGC, publicados em 2023, referentes à 2021. O resultado preliminar das análises constata que a aplicabilidade desses indicadores promove continuamente a qualidade do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão e divulgação do progresso e as conquistas educacionais na academia e, em geral.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NAS ESCOLAS, APLICADA DE FORMA LÚDICA, ATRAVÉS DE UM JOGO SÉRIO
Authors: Coutinho Mauro , Rodrigues Joacelma Maria Silva
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo realizado numa Escola Estadual em Belém do Pará, para discentes do Ensino Médio que objetivou analisar a eficácia de aprendizagem da educação financeira, a partir do uso de um Jogo Sério. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo foi aplicado um treinamento para discentes divididos em dois grupos, com e sem o uso do jogo. Oficinas foram realizadas para orientações e construção do jogo pelos próprios discentes. Ao final um vídeo documental foi produzido e disponibilizado para compartilhamento e divulgação da experiência formativa. Utilizou-se no processo metodológico a análise qualiquantitativa, a partir de questionários impressos e grupos focais. Na avaliação, identificou-se, entre os participantes do Jogo, aprendizagem significativa sobre Bolsa de Valores e educação financeira, o que pouco se evidenciou entre os que participaram apenas do treinamento. Concluiu-se, assim, que o jogo analisado é um instrumento pedagógico eficaz na aprendizagem da educação financeira, logo sua divulgação e reprodução nos variados espaços, especialmente os escolares, podem contribuir ao desenvolvimento da educação financeira em nosso país.
A MUNDIALIZAÇÃO DA CULTURA
Authors: Macedo Rodolfo Alves de
Published: April 2024

Resenha: WARNIER, Jean-Pierre. A mundialização da cultura. Trad. Viviane Ribeiro. Bauru: EDUSC, 2000.
UM PANORAMA SÓCIO-HISTÓRICO DO SISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA JUVENIL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Almeida Thaís , Leite Ivonaldo
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho, decorrente de uma pesquisa mais ampla, tem o objetivo de apresentar um panorama sócio-histórico do sistema de responsabilidade penal juvenil brasileiro, denominado como sistema socioeducativo, com ênfase nos seus dispositivos legais e na sua realidade contemporânea. Realizou-se uma análise documental da legislação referente a responsabilização penal dos adolescentes no Brasil e uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico acerca da temática. Destacam-se, primeiramente, os primórdios e a evolução do Sistema de Justiça Juvenil brasileiro. Em seguida, trata-se da gênese e configuração dos seus atuais dispositivos. Conclusivamente, destaca-se a evolução de caráter normativo em relação aos direitos da infância e juventude no Brasil, pontuando-se, contudo, que ainda é presente na sociedade brasileira uma lógica punitivista e excludente a respeito dos adolescentes que são atendidos pelo sistema socioeducativo. Importa, portanto, estabelecer uma conexão entre a socioeducação e uma sociologia da educação interpelante que escrutine políticas e práticas pensadas para o referido público.
Association of the key immunological and hemodynamic determinants with cervix ripening in pregnant women
Authors: Shcherbina Mykola , Potapova Liliya , Lipko Oksana , Shcherbina Irina , Mertsalova Olga
Published: April 2024

Aim: To investigate a correlation between cervical ripening, the immunological features and the hemodynamic characteristics of the cervix during the preparation for vaginal labor.
Materials and Methods: We examined 75 pregnant women at different gestational age. General clinical and immunological studies were conducted in order to check serum concentration of cytokines IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Ultrasound and Doppler study were used to determine resistance index and systolic-diastolic ratio of blood flow in the common uterine artery as well as the descending and ascending parts and cervical stromal arteries.
Results: Pregnant women with high cervical ripening score had high concentrations of the major proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α). Analysis of the of the cervical blood flow indicators of the studied groups showed significant differences in the indices of vascular resistance in the vessels that feed the cervix. Our data showed a significant correlation between the cervix ripening and both the serum levels of the studied cytokines and the level of peripheral vascular resistance indices in the common uterine arteries of the cervix, and the blood flow indices in the cervical stromal vessels.
Conclusions: Our study shows that the process of preparing the woman’s body for labor is associated with immunological adjustment and increased hemodynamics of the cervix. We report that cervical ripening is associated with the immunological components and hemodynamic parameters of the cervix at late-stage pregnancy. Measuring cervix ripening and the accompanied changes in cytokine levels and hemodynamic parameters will form a more accurate assessment of birth preparedness and labor complications.
Adenosine triphosphate binding cassette transporters G5 and G8 early diagnostic tools for cardiovascular disease in human
Authors: Al-Dejeli Amina A. B. , AL-Mudhafar Murtadha A. , AL-Sabri Imad K. A.
Published: April 2024

Aim: The current study was designed to investigate the role of ABCG5 and ABCG5 in serum with normal and expected cardiac complaints with CVDs as individual early diagnostic tools.
Materials and Methods: Data was collected in paper form and recorded from 100 healthy personals and 100 personals suspected with CVS after take the case history and clinical signs in private clinical hospital and the serum was collected for measurements the activity of ABCG5 and ABCG5 by used ELISA reader and the results illustrated that activity of ABCG5 and ABCG5 in all aged groups.
Results: Activity of ABCG5 and ABCG5 in all aged groups periods in patient person male and female significant decrease as compared with same age in same period of live, so that the researched depicted that can used the serum activity of ABCG5 and ABCG5 as a diagnostics tools for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Conclusions: We identified areas of further exploration on cholesterol transport related with CVD risk and concluded that changes in the Adenosine Triphosphate Binding Cassette transporters mainly G5 and G8 early diagnostic tools for cardiovascular disease in Human. We correlated areas of farther disquisition on nutrient cholesterol and CVD threat, in the included trials, healthy grown-ups consumed high doses of dietary cholesterol.