bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Apical Debris Extrusion of Different Generation Nickel-Titanium Instrument Systems
Authors: Uygun AD
Published: May 2023

Background and Aim:

The aim of this study is to evaluate the apical debris extrusion amounts and preparation times of four different nickel-titanium systems with a similar cross-section design—Mtwo, RECIPROC, RECIPROC blue, and VDW.ROTATE.

Materials and Methods:

Eighty human mandibular central incisors were divided into four equal groups (n = 20). The test apparatus was inserted into an assembly that provided root canal temperature. Preparation times were recorded using a stopwatch, and the amount of extruded debris was collected in pre-weighed Eppendorf tubes. After drying, the net amount was determined by subtracting the previously measured Eppendorf tube weights from the total weight.

Results:

The Mtwo had the largest amount of debris, but there was no significant difference among the other groups. The VDW.ROTATE completed the preparation in a significantly shorter time than the RECIPROC blue and Mtwo.

Conclusion:

Compared to other files, the Mtwo sequence produced significantly more debris and required significantly more time to complete the whole root canal preparation.
Combined phacovitrectomy with capsular tension ring and gas tamponade for chronic cyclodialysis cleft unresponsive to conventional closure
Authors: Petersen Erin L. , Blieden Lauren S. , Newman Troy M. , Lin Albert L.
Published: May 2023

Traumatic cyclodialysis clefts, a rare diagnosis after blunt injury to the eye, are typically amenable to closure with either medical therapy or direct surgical cyclopexy. However, when cyclodialysis clefts cannot be closed through these methods, unorthodox techniques may be required. We describe a method to close a traumatic cyclodialysis cleft involving simultaneous vitrectomy, capsular tension ring placement, and insertion of an intraocular lens.
Examples of exponential bases on union of intervals
Authors: Asipchuk Oleg , Drezels Vladyslav
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we construct explicit exponential bases of unions of segments of total measure one. Our construction applies to finite or infinite unions of segments, with some conditions on the gaps between them. We also construct exponential bases on finite or infinite unions of cubes in
$\mathbb {R}^d$
and prove a stability result for unions of segments that generalize Kadec’s
$\frac 14$
-theorem.
Product decompositions of moment-angle manifolds and B-rigidity
Authors: Amelotte Steven , Briggs Benjamin
Published: May 2023

A simple polytope P is called B-rigid if its combinatorial type is determined by the cohomology ring of the moment-angle manifold
$\mathcal {Z}_P$
over P. We show that any tensor product decomposition of this cohomology ring is geometrically realized by a product decomposition of the moment-angle manifold up to equivariant diffeomorphism. As an application, we find that B-rigid polytopes are closed under products, generalizing some recent results in the toric topology literature. Algebraically, our proof establishes that the Koszul homology of a Gorenstein Stanley–Reisner ring admits a nontrivial tensor product decomposition if and only if the underlying simplicial complex decomposes as a join of full subcomplexes.
Multiobjective Metamodel-Based Design Optimization—A Review and Classification Approach Using the Example of Engine Development
Authors: Held Stefan , Hildenbrand Arne , Herdt Anatoli , Wachtmeister Georg
Published: May 2023

To cope with increasing, challenging requirements and shorter development cycles, more complex, often nonlinear, systems with high interactions have to be optimized in many fields of research, such as the energy sector. As this often goes beyond the classical parameter studies-based approach, systematic optimization approaches offer a key solution. In the context of the development of energy converters, like engines, such techniques are applied to enhance efficiency and enable optimal use of energy. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the field of optimization approaches, more precisely referred to as Metamodel-Based Design Optimization (MBDO). The MBDO approaches essentially comprise three main modules: the Design of Experiment (DoE), the Response Surface Modeling (RSM), and the Multiobjective Optimization (MoO), in varying compositions. Previous reviews primarily focused on a selection of these modules, whereas this novel review equally covers and structures the modules DoE, RSM, and MoO and their combination to MBDO approaches. Many examples of these modules and MBDO implementations and their interrelationship, strengths, and limitations are discussed in detail and supplemented with many exemplary methods, e.g., from engine development. Methods from previous reviews are collected and updated with recent approaches, e.g., including new machine learning methods used in this context. Moreover, this study presents a holistic, extended classification approach to structure any MBDO method. The classification, which is based on the existence, structure, and interactions of the modules DoE, RSM, and MoO, is applied to various MBDO approaches from the literature. One recent MBDO focus of research is the development of online adaptive approaches as these allow to use valuable information obtained during the optimization process to guide the DoE or MoO. Therefore, the online adaptivity, feedback loops, and strengths and limitations of MBDO approaches are a novel focus area of this review. Recommendations and requirements for future “Fully Online MBDO” approaches with enhanced adaptability and generalizability are derived.
Jugendkultureller Antisemitismus. Warum Jugendliche für antisemitische Ressentiments im Gangsta-Rap empfänglich sind
Authors: Grimm Marc , Baier Jakob
Published: May 2023

Hiphop gilt als die einflussreichste Jugendkultur der Gegenwart. Im Subgenre Gangsta-Rap zählen hypermaskuline und misogyne Machtfantasien zu den Leitmotiven in der Selbstinszenierung der meist männlichen Künstler. In ihren Liedtexten und Musikvideos vermitteln sie autoritäre Moral- und Gesellschaftsvorstellungen, in denen häufig auch verschwörungsideologische und antisemitische Interpretationen globaler Herrschaftsverhältnisse zum Vorschein treten.
Die Studie liefert erstmals belastbare empirische Daten zur Frage, ob und wie diese über den Gangsta-Rap vermittelten Ideologien auf die Wahrnehmung und das Denken von Jugendlichen einwirken können.
The Image of the Native Ruler in the Writings of the Participants of the Circumnavigations of the 16th century
Authors: Mikheev Dmitry V.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the analysis of the formation of the image of the native ruler in the compositions of the participants of the first circumnavigations of the 16th century.
The participants of the expeditions often became the first Europeans to reach remote corners of the world and get acquainted with previously unknown nations. Basic judgments about those peoples were often based on descriptions of their rulers. The study attempts to identify common characteristic features in the descriptions of native leaders left by Spanish and English travelers in the 16th century. The comparison of the evidence allows us to trace the evolution of the image of the native leader, and in some cases, to identify the falsifications that resulted from the individual tendentious writings of the era. It was possible to identify the similarity of the images of Eastern rulers. The authors of the works note their wealth, a special ceremonial surrounding, and almost absolute power over their subjects. At the same time, a characteristic feature of the Eastern ruler is his cunning, which is always implied when constructing the image. But despite the negative features, both Spanish and English discoverers always sought to conclude an alliance with the ruler, appeasing him with gifts and promises of military assistance to gain a foothold in the open lands relying on his power.
There Is Harm Even In Harmony
Authors: Dill-Riaz Shaheen , Chakkarath Pradeep
Published: May 2023

In the following pages, we — a documentary filmmaker and a cultural psychologist — share some of the thoughts that we have been concerned with since we started thinking together about some issues that are as much on the minds of the filmmaker as they are on the minds of the scientist. On the one hand, this is our way of encouraging scientific research on the harmful aspects of life to open up to alternative perspectives, methods of exploration, data collection, and documentation that are often considered vague and blurry or even unscientific; this is due to established, almost scholastic demarcations that make it difficult to gain broader insights into complex and interrelated phenomena such as violence, aggression, repression, malice, fear, despair, etc. In addition, we would like to make sensitive to the fact that those phenomena that usually interest conventional research on violence the most — for example wars, genocides, mass killings, rampages, and rapes — have their breeding grounds which are still waiting to be explored and conceptualised more thoroughly. An exchange between social scientists and documentary filmmakers serves as just one of many examples of how a more thorough exploration of our fragile existence could benefit from interdisciplinary and interprofessional cooperation and resulting insights.
Review of Plant Respiration Management and Tracking
Authors: M. Kate Dipalee , Dhabekar Tanushree , Pandiya Shivani , Rahulkar Shweta , Narad Abhishek , Wase Kanak
Published: May 2023

The creation of a self-configuring network has been revolutionized by Internet of Things (IoT) technology. In addition to improving agriculture production, the development of intelligent smart farming IoT-based equipment is also lowering waste and increasing cost-effectiveness. The majority of jobs in our country have historically been in agriculture. Currently, the movement of people from rural to urban areas is hindering agriculture. So, to solve this issue, we turn to IoT-based smart agriculture solutions. It is essential to intelligent agriculture. IoT sensors can provide information about agricultural fields and then act on it based on user input, making smart agriculture an emerging concept. To compute this massive amount of data, a sizable pool of processing power and storage must be made available. We concentrated on bringing the most recent technology, such as sensors and IoT, to fundamentally alter agricultural ways by gathering information about numerous soil factors, analyzing the information, and running computations to provide the finest farming solutions. A wide range of opportunities will be made possible by the use of computing in the agricultural economy, including the massive storage of agricultural data, Management of agricultural production processes in the cloud, information storage about the agricultural economy, early warning and policy creation based on the market for agricultural products, and management of the traceability of agricultural product quality. The project aim is to develop such a monitoring and controlling system to collect data from the field and store it on an IoT platform for accessing it by the user from any point of the world. That not only monitors the field but also operates automatically by turning ON the water pump if the moisture level of the soil goes lower. Thus, develop automatic monitoring and operating system for Smart agriculture using IoT.
Funcionamiento familiar como posible factor que modula los niveles de empatía en estudiantes de odontología
Authors: Estrada-Méndez Nuvia , Aldana Salguero Jennifer Elizabeth , Alfaro Ortiz Brenda Nathaly , Calzadilla-Núñez Aracelis , Reyes-Reyes Alejandro , Díaz-Narváez Víctor Patricio
Published: May 2023

Objetivo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la existencia de diferencias de los niveles de empatía y de sus dimensiones entre las tipologías familiares en estudiantes de odontología.
Metodología. Estudio cuantitativo y no experimental, con un diseño descriptivo transversal, una población de estudiantes de odontología de la Universidad Evangélica de El Salvador y una muestra por conveniencia. Fueron evaluados los niveles de empatía y el funcionamiento familiar mediante la Escala de Empatía de Jefferson para estudiantes de profesiones de la salud y la Escala Breve de Funcionamiento Familiar. Se estimó la validez de constructo de ambos instrumentos mediante Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio y la confiabilidad mediante omega de McDonald y alfa de Cronbach. Las comparaciones de la empatía y sus dimensiones entre las tipologías familiares fueron realizadas mediante análisis de varianza bifactorial.
Resultados. No se observaron diferencias estadísticas en la empatía y en sus dimensiones en función de las tipologías familiares. Se encontró que las mujeres son más empáticas que los hombres. Este resultado no está en concordancia con otros estudios realizados en América Latina en estudiantes de odontología y medicina, evaluando la empatía y el funcionamiento familiar con los mismos instrumentos.
Conclusiones. La distribución de los niveles de empatía y de sus dimensiones son semejantes entre las tipologías familiares estudiadas. Por lo tanto, no se constató que el funcionamiento familiar tenga un efecto sobre la empatía en la población estudiada. Es necesario continuar estos estudios para obtener mayor evidencia empírica respecto de la influencia del funcionamiento familiar en la empatía.
Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Usaha Sektor UKM di Kecamatan Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Kasmiruddin Kasmiruddin
Published: May 2023

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) merupakan bidang penyerap lapangan kerja dan berkontribusi dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. UKM sulit mengembangkan usahanya, karena pengetahuan tentang manajemen usaha terbatas dan minimnya fasilitas yang disediakan untuk memasarkan atau menumbuhkan usahanya. Kesulitan UKM dalam pengembagan dan pemasaran produk dalam  bersaing dengan produk lainnya karena keterbatasan daya tarik bagi konsumen dan tidak memiliki keunggulan. Atas pertimbangan masalah ini, perlu diberikan pengetahuan kepada pelaku UKM untuk mengembangkan usahanya agar dapat memahami dan mampu menerapkan cara-cara untuk mengembangkan usaha yang lebih efektif. Kegiatan pembinaan dengan metode ceramah dilanjutkan dengan diskusi secara khusus membahas kasus-kasus bisnis yang dihadapi dalam mengembangkan bisnis UKM, Hasil kegiatan dengan adanya partisipasi aktif peserta dan keinginan yang kuat untuk memahami materi pembinaan. Kegiatan pembinaan ini sejalan dengan kebutuhan para pelaku UMKM untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam mengembangkan usaha yang lebih maju, sehingga kehidupan wirausaha semakin sejahtera
Pengelolaan Bahan Pangan Singkong Menjadi Nugget di Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Br Tampubolon Fide Theresia , Nasari Povi , Rumamba Patris
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Pengelolaan Bahan Pangan Singkong Menjadi Nugget di Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dilaksanakan pada 24 Juli 2020 di Kantor Desa Petapahan. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah  berupa kegiatan memanfaatkan hasil pangan singkong untuk membuat aneka ragam makanan. Salah satu makan yang bisa dibuat yaitu nugget singkong yang dapat dibuat dengan berbagai varian rasa. Agar masyarakat terutama para ibu-ibu di desa petapahan bisa memanfaatkan hasil pertanian (singkong) untuk membuat nugget singkong dengan berbagai varian rasa .Dengan berbagai varian rasa dapat menambah rasa lezat pada nugget. Selain itu juga memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi karena dapat di manfaatkan secara langsung atau untuk berjualan .
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penghijauan dalam Menjaga Lingkungan di Desa Kampung Madura Kecamatan Kuantan Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singigi
Authors: Pratiwi Ingrid Putri
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penghijauan dalam Menjaga Lingkungan di Desa Kampung Madura Kecamatan Kuantan Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singigi dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dari Bulan Juli sampai Bulan September 2018. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah  berupa kegiatan penanaman kembali pohon-pohon di lahan-lahan kosong di Desa dan di sekitaran rumah warga. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan pelestarian penghijauan kembali kawasan masyarakat maupun lahan kosong untuk mengembalikan fungsinya menahan dan menyimpan air. Agar pada  kekeringan panjang saat musim kemarau tiba. adanya pohon yang menahan dan menyimpan air membuat sumber mata air berfungsi.  Hasilnya adanya reboisasi tanaman pohon sebanyak 200 batang guna melestarikan lingkungan di Desa Kampung Madura.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH DENGAN BADAN USAHA DALAM PENYEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR
Authors: Sari Awaliyah  , Rusli Zaili
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the high demand for LPG gas 3 kg of which 3 kg LPG gas is only distributed by the SPPBE which has been regulated by Pertamina, but not many business entities can become Pertamina partners. Then the complexity of the procedures and processes to become Pertamina's partner in building SPBBE and the lack of Government Supervision in controlling the implementation of PPP in this collaboration, which is seen from the process that takes a long time.

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation and constraints faced in the implementation of the Government Cooperation with Business Entities in the provision of infrastructure by PT. Awalbros Bumi Pusaka Pekanbaru. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of exploratory research. Primary data obtained directly through interviews from informants, namely the operational manager of PT. Awalbros Bumi Pusaka Pekanbaru, while secondary data were obtained from literature studies, laws and regulations and other sources related to research.

The results showed that the implementation was quite good. However, processing the SPBBE permit requires a long time. The behavior of the lower level implementors (apparatus / bureaucrats) of the LPG filling and lifting station officers (SPBBE) has worked according to the rules given by PT. Awalbros Bumi Pusaka Pekanbaru. The target group's behavior of this policy is the agent appointed by PT. Pertamina and the community who use LPG gas. There are agents who are naughty, namely agents who sell above the price set by PT. Pertamina. The obstacles that were found were the process of obtaining a permit to PT. Pertamina takes a long time and is very strict. The process of submitting a replacement request for a damaged gas cylinder to PT. Pertamina is very slow and there are agents who have been appointed by PT. Pertamina and the user community who stockpile and sell gas that has been distributed by PT. Awalbros Bumi Pusaka at a higher price
Assessment and Diagnostic Practices Relating to Autism Spectrum Disorder in the United States and Mexico
Authors: Valdez Maria , Stewart Jessica , Chang Wan-Lin , Crutchfield Ruth , Carlson Ralph
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The present study examined and compared professional assessment and diagnostic practices relating to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Mexico and the United States (U.S.). This information is of great importance because there is an extremely limited amount of information pertaining the assessment and diagnostic practices for ASD in Mexico and little is known about how these practices compare to those in the U.S. Methods: Archival data from a survey investigating ASD in the U.S. and Mexico was used for this study. Participants included 29 professionals from the U.S. and 7 professionals from Mexico. Professionals were from a variety of different occupations, but all reported to be involved in the diagnosis of ASD. Results: In both Mexico and the U.S., most professionals reported use of similar ASD related assessment and diagnostic practices, and ASD related assessment and diagnostic practices were frequently in alignment with current best practices recommendations. However, there were professionals from both Mexico and the U.S. that reported use of diagnostic tools and practices that did not adhere to recommendations, such as, use of outdated versions of the DSM, diagnosis of ASD individually, and evaluation of individuals in one setting. Conclusion: An understanding of the assessment and diagnostic practices currently being used in Mexico and in the U.S. provides both researchers and clinicians with a better understanding of what is being implemented by different professionals. Additionally, an understanding of the assessment and diagnostic practices for ASD in Mexico is of particular importance for professionals practicing in the U.S. as most immigrants in the U.S are from Mexico therefore it is likely professionals in the U.S. will encounter patients on their caseloads that received diagnoses of ASD in Mexico.
Experiences Participating in Online Synchronous Lectures During COVID-19 Emergency Remote Teaching for First- and Non-First-Generation Students
Authors: Iorio Michael , Seavey Timothy , Becerra Benjamin
Published: May 2023

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, emergency remote teaching (ERT) was implemented in the U.S., and some of the most vulnerable college students struggled to adapt. Purpose: The current study sought to understand the experiences and outcomes of undergraduate students enrolled in radiography programs while participating in synchronous online lectures during ERT, especially first-generation students. Specifically, this study focused on students who participated in class lectures that were taught online in a live and synchronous format due to COVID-19 stay-at-home orders. Methods: This study utilized a retrospective and longitudinal design where participants were asked to answer a series of questions retrospectively at two points in time with each question forming a pair. Survey participants were enrolled as students during ERT in 2020 through 2021 and participated in class lectures that were taught online in a live and synchronous format due to COVID-19 stay-at-home orders. Results: Wilcoxon Signed-Rank and Spearman Rank-Order tests suggest that ERT has affected the experiences and outcomes of students enrolled in radiography programs, with more pronounced negative effects for first-generation students. Conclusion and Recommendations: The researchers recommend yearly and preventative planning across three academic and administrative areas to include training, support, and technology as essential strategies for delivering remote education, specifically online synchronous lectures, in the context of ERT situations. Strategies in these three areas will keep the academic success of the most vulnerable and underserved college student populations at the forefront during emergency remote teaching scenarios.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Fakultas Teknik Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa
Authors: Esabella Shinta , Asy Syidiq Muhammad Hudzaifah , Rodianto  , Hidayatullah Muhammad , Mardinata Erwin
Published: May 2023

Currently, the governance process at the UTS Faculty of Engineering is still using a semi-digital system. Based on this, the researchers built a digital governance process management information system in the form of monitoring lecturer evaluations, judicial registration, general administration related to correspondence, and accreditation forms. The research method used is a qualitative method and a System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with a Rapid Application Development (RAD) model as a software development method. Programming Language in making this management information system with PHP programming language which is implemented in CodeIgniter framework and MySQL database. At the end of making this information system tested using the black-box method. With this Management Information System (SIM) it can help and facilitate the management of the Faculty of Engineering in carrying out general and academic administration governance for the better. In addition, it can assist lecturers and students in completing the general administrative process related to the preparation of reports and the burden of lecturer performance as well as judicial registration for students who have completed their final assignments effectively.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Jasa Notaris Menggunakan PHP dan MySQL di Kantor Notaris Kusliana S.H., M.Kn
Authors: Esabella Shinta , Ramadhan Hanif Fauzan , Idifitriani Farida
Published: May 2023

Abstract−This study aims to make it easier for prospective clients to be able to find out service information and requirements at the notary's office, making it easier for prospective clients to make a service without having to come to the notary's office. The software development method used is waterfall and uses a structured development method and is built using the PHP programming language, and database processing using MySQL, using the blackbox testing method, namely testing carried out by testing the software in terms of functionality. The results of the research are Notary Services Information System Using PHP and MySQL at Notary Office Kusliana S.H., M.Kn. This is expected to provide information and convenience for prospective clients to find out service information and requirements and can apply for services without coming to the notary's office.
Perancangan Aplikasi Katalog Museum Dengan Menerapkan Algoritma Zhutakaoka(Studi Kasus : Museum Negeri Provinsi Sumatra Utara
Authors: Yani Dalimunthe Fitri
Published: May 2023

Abstract−The museum catalog makes it very easy for people to see a list of some of the information presented, the catalog can be said as an information medium that contains a list of collections in a museum so that people can find out the catalog they are looking for. String matching uses the Zhutakaoka Algorithm to match the pattern to be searched from the meaning of the catalog, so that the match in the pattern selection can be seen. It is hoped that the Zhutakaoka Algorithm can complete the matching in the search for the museum catalog, so that it can help the public in searching for the museum catalog.
Factors Affecting Employee Performance: A Mediation Analysis
Authors: Tariq Saroosh , Hashmi Sadaf , Tariq Anam
Published: May 2023

The research reported in this article was on “Factors affecting employee performance: A mediation analysis”. The study aims to examine the mediating role of job crafting in the Public universities. This research sheds light on the significance of job crafting with reference to negative emotions and diverse workforce and psychological aspects in regard to employee performance. The study aims to explore the determinants of employee performance of the workers in Public universities. Secondary data was collected with the help of prior research and literature from internet and libraries. This primary data was accumulated by distributing questionnaires and to analyzed data SPSS was used. This data was accumulated from 200 faculty members working in public universities of Lahore. In This current research it uses an empirical approach to test the hypotheses model and this research is quantitative and descriptive in nature. Data was collected thorough cross sectional design and questionnaire on variables. The SPSS 21 and Process Hayes is used for examine the data.
Ölçeklerin Türkçeye Uyarlama Süreci Örneği E- Pazaryerinden Satınalma Niyetini Etkileyen Değişkenler
Authors: OVAZ Fatımanur , HAŞILOĞLU Selçuk Burak
Published: May 2023

Küreselleşme ile birlikte, bir toplumda geliştirilen ölçeklerin başka toplumlarda da kullanılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaya başlanmıştır. Bu uygulama, bilimin evrenselliği açısından her ne kadar doğal bir süreç olarak görülse de beraberinde yeni problemler getirmiştir. Ölçme araçlarının standartlaştırılma süreci bunlardan en önemlisidir. Geliştirilen bir ölçeğin başka bir topluma uyarlanmasında dil ve hatta kültür farklılığına bağlı engellerle karşılaşılması söz konusudur. Bu nedenle uyarlama süreci, araştırmanın temelini oluşturan önemli bir basamaktır. Uyarlama süreci 6 aşamadan meydana gelmektedir. Karar vermeyle başlar saha testi ile son bulur. Bu çalışmada farklı dil ve kültürlerde geliştirilmiş olan güven eğilimi ölçeği (Gefen ve Straub, 2004), geçmiş deneyim ölçeği (Pavlou ve Gefen, 2004), reklam değeri ölçeği (Ducoffe, 1995), ağızdan ağıza iletişim ölçeği (Shumann vd., 2010) ve satınalma niyeti ölçeğinin (Kim ve Park, 2013) Türkçeye uyarlama sürecindeki testlere yer verilmiştir. Uyarlamalar sonucunda geçmiş deneyim ve ağızdan ağıza iletişimin satınalma niyetini açıkladığı; satınalma niyetini açıklama açısından ağızdan ağıza iletişimin katsayısının, geçmiş deneyim katsayısının yaklaşık iki katı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yani tüketicilerin dijital platformlarda, çevresindekilerin öneri ve referanslarının satınalma kararlarında etkili olduğu söylenebilir.
Analisis Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba pada UMKM Pempek Palembang MWR
Authors: Rahmi Fitria , Sayekti Chintia Dwi Dwi , Dahar Reni , Yanti Nino Sri Purnama
Published: May 2023

UMKM Pempek Palembang MWR is a micro-business unit in the product processing and sales sector which has never calculated the production cost and applied cost volume profit (CVP), but only recorded costs incurred in one month for profit calculation. The purpose of this research is to calculate Cost Volume Profit (CVP) for UMKM Pempek Palembang MWR as a profit planning tool, so that alternatives can be obtained to get higher profits and determine the sales that must be obtained. The reserach method is descriptiv method with a case study approach. CVP analysis is carried out through analysis of break event point (BEP), contribution margin, and margin of safety. The research results show that in 2022 the contribution margin is  Rp31.157.500. Minimum sales of Rp6.360.000 and a monthly break-even point of Rp6.360.000. The company set a profit of 14% from the previous year. To achieve the expected profit, sales are targeted at Rp17.160.000  in June 2022. Management can apply CVP analysis to assist in planning profit in the coming year.

ABSTRAK

UMKM Pempek Palembang MWR merupakan suatu unit usaha mikro di sektor pengolahan serta penjualan produk yang pada praktiknya belum pernah menghitung biaya pokok produksi dan menerapkan cost volume profit (CVP), namun hanya melakukan pencatatan atas biaya-biaya yang terjadi dalam satu bulan untuk perhitungan labanya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk melakukan perhitungan Cost Volume Profit (CVP) pada UMKM Pempek MWR Palembang sebagai alat bantu perencanaan laba, sehingga didapat alternatif yang bisa diambil untuk mendapatkan laba yang lebih tinggi dan menentukan penjualan yang harus diperoleh UMKM Pempek MWR Palembang untuk mencapai target laba yang ditetapkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis CVP dilakukan melalui analisa break event point (BEP), contribution margin, dan margin of safety. Penelitian ini menunjukkan di tahun 2022 margin kontribusi sebesar Rp 31.157.500. Penjualan minimum sebesar Rp 42.978.000 dan titik impas per bulan Rp6.360.000. Perusahaan menargetkan kenaikan laba sebesar 14% dari tahun sebelumnya. Untuk mencapai laba sesuai yang diharapkan, penjualan ditargetkan sebesar Rp17.160.000  pada bulan Juni tahun 2022. Pelaku Usaha UMKM dapat menerapkan analisis CVP untuk membantu dalam merencanakan laba di tahun mendatang.
Desenvolvimento e padronização de teste imunoenzimático (ELISA) para determinação qualitativa e quantitativa da amilóide sérica A na espécie equina
Authors:   , Souto Pollyanna Cordeiro
Published: May 2023

A amilóide sérica A (ASA) é considerada a proteína de fase aguda de maior relevância para a espécie equina. Sua utilização como marcador inflamatório é valiosa, auxiliando no diagnóstico, prognóstico e monitoramento da terapia instituída. Atualmente a mensuração dessa proteína é feita por meio de ELISA ou testes imunoturbidimétricos para mensuração da ASA humana e validados para equinos, além de não serem espécie-específicos os testes são importados. O objetivo do estudo foi desenvolver e padronizar um ensaio imunoenzimático (ELISA) para determinação qualitativa e quantitativa da Amiólide Sérica A (ASA) na espécie equina. Foram utilizados anticorpos policlonais anti-ASA equina produzidos em camundongos (Ac1) e coelhos (Ac2) e anti-IgG de camundongo (Ac3) – comercial. Foram testados soros de 32 equinos com doença inflamatória aguda na fase inicial, em processo de resolução, ou no pico da inflamação (GD) e 25 amostras de animais previamente avaliados e clinicamente saudáveis (GC). A cinética da ASAeq foi observada na avaliação individual de três animais do GD em três momentos (D0 - chegada no hospital; D3- três dias após o início do tratamento; e D7 – sete dias após o início do tratamento). A concentração dos anticorpos para a construção da curva padrão foram Ac1-1:80; Ac2- 1:100 e Ac3-1:10000. A diluição das amostras que melhor apresentou interação com os anticorpos padronizados foi 1:50. A média da DO 492nm obtida a partir das diluições seriadas da rASAeq com concentração inicial 150 µg/mL e a final 1,17 µg/mL, foram 0.787 e 0.040, respectivamente com R 2 = 0,9995. O cut off estabelecido foi de 0,06 DO 492nm . Valor iguais ou superiores a 0,06 foram considerados positivos e abaixo deste, considerados negativos. O teste apresentou sensibilidade e especificidade de 94 % e 92 %, respectivamente, acurácia de 93 % e valores preditivos positivos e negativos de 94 % e 92 %, respectivamente. O CV observado no inter-ensaio foi 6,1 % no GD e 9,6 % no GC e no intra- ensaio de 7,46 % no GD e 9,63 % no GC e limite de detecção de 0,067. O ASA-ELISA apresentou desempenho satisfatório servindo como base para o desenvolvimento de testes quantitativos automatizados, bem como o desenvolvimento de testes semiquantitativos espécie- específicos que possam ser utilizados no campo. Palavras-chave: Proteína. Fase aguda. Inflamação. Cavalo. Imunoensaio.
Amalan Kepimpinan Transformasional Pengetua dan Hubungannya dengan Komitmen Guru di Sekolah Menengah Daerah Subis, Sarawak
Authors: Ling Siu Ni Stephanie , Mohd Hamzah Mohd Izham
Published: May 2023

Isu komitmen guru rendah sering berlaku dan saling berhubung kait dengan amalan transformasional pengetua. Guru yang berkomited rendah akan menunjukkan tingkah laku negatif dan kurang proaktif terhadap sekolah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara tahap amalan kepimpinan transformasional pengetua dengan komitmen guru di sekolah menengah daerah Subis, Sarawak. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk tinjauan dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Borang soal selidik digunakan untuk mengumpul data. Seramai 169 orang responden daripada 295 orang guru telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensi. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa tahap kepimpinan transformasional pengetua berada pada tahap yang tinggi (min = 3.80; s.p. = 0.601) manakala tahap komitmen guru juga berada pada tahap yang tinggi (min = 3.72; s.p. = 0.604). Amalan kepimpinan transformasional pengetua mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan komitmen guru di SMK daerah Subis, Sarawak (r = 0.586, p < 0.01). Secara keseluruhannya, dapatan kajian menunjukkan hubungan antara amalan kepimpinan transformasional pengetua mengikut persepsi guru dan komitmen guru di SMK daerah Subis, Sarawak adalah kuat. Implikasinya kajian ini dilaksanakan dan diharapkan dapat mengisi jurang yang tidak dikaji dan melihat sejauh mana kepimpinan transformasional meningkatkan komitmen guru. Pengetua boleh mempersiapkan diri dengan info gaya kepimpinan transformasional dan mendapatkan latihan secara teori dan praktikal dalam bidang kepimpinan.
Applications of AMEF as an Industry 4.0 tool in industrial maintenance in international companies
Authors: Lanasca Laime Faustino Felipe , Gómez Cuadros Jefferson Diego , Malpartida Gutierrez Jorge Nelson
Published: May 2023

Currently, the FMEA It is a tool for the technological development of Industry 4.0, which is why it is directed in the academic sector to train professionals with basic skills, especially in the professional sector, for this reason, this work proposes the use of failure modes and effects analysis. (FMEA) as an Industry 4.0 tool to analyze and perform all elements of industrial maintenance, identify maintenance trends and their analysis, and enable continuous engineering improvement. To understand this topic, we analyze the case of a machining laboratory where the use of Industry 4.0 is reflected as a tool for optimizing maintenance processes. Subsequently, the analysis is carried out using the industry 4.0 method. The purpose of this review is to understand the application of FMEA as an industrial maintenance tool for Industry 4.0, to determine the areas of opportunity for this tool in its future evolution, as it is intended to manifest in the industrial sectors. This research was carried out based on the PRISMA methodology. During the development, research search engines such as SCIELO, SPRINGER LINK, PROQUEST and GOOGLE ACADEMIC, REDALYC were used, and the criteria for delimiting journals in Spanish and English from 2015 to 2021 were used. From this review, the trends presented by the case study are analyzed in order to improve the analysis techniques through new methodologies immersed in the industrial sectors, extrapolating towards the educational and professional sector.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT JACCS MPM FINANCE CABANG BANYUWANGI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Carbala Devitri , Kustini Kustini
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh motivasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Jccs MPM Finance Cabang Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 karyawan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Teknik pengolahan data penelitian menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PERINGKAT OBLIGASI PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PADA TAHUN 2018-2021)
Authors: Musinar Musinar , Sari Dian Anita , Lukiarti Ming Ming
Published: May 2023

Penerbitan obligasi adalah jenis upaya perusahaan untuk mendapatkan dana atau modal. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk membuktikan pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas terhadap peringkat obligasi pada perusahaan non keuangan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2018-2021 dan diperingkat oleh PT. Pefindo. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder melalui website resmi dari BEI dan website PT. Pefindo. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dari kriteria sampel yang diajukan, sampel akhir didapat sebanyak 15 perusahaan dengan total sampel 60. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan menggunakan regression logistic analisis. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa secara parsial leverage memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan, profitabilitas memiliku pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan, firm size memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan, dan likuiditas memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi.
Characteristics of Palm Oil and Animal Oil Based on Relative Dissociation Energy Using Electrooptic Polarization
Authors: Sugito Heri , Purwanticha Dea , Azam Much. , Soesanto Qidir M. B. , Firdausi Ketut Sofjan
Published: May 2023

The interaction between triglyceride molecules in cooking oil can be described by Van der Waals interaction which the potential energy between molecules is fulfilled by the potential energy of Lenard-Jones. This study aims to obtain relative dissociation energy in palm oil and animal oil using electro-optics polarization. In the experiment, we measured the change of light polarization as the sample was induced by potential difference or so-called electro-optics. The relative potential of Lenard-Jones as a function of the relative molecular distance was assumed proportional to the average change of electro-optics polarization as a function of potential difference. The results show that in this experimental condition, palm oil has relative dissociation energy greater by a factor of 100 than animal oils, and it decreases after the sample is heated. The observation of Van der Waals interaction through the electrooptic polarization is a new perception and it relatively can be achieved by using a simpler polarization experiment.
An Analysis of the Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion on Financial Stability
Authors: Tshuma Pardon , Tshuma Nothando , Mpofu Sindiso , Sango Emily
Published: May 2023

Over the last few years the world at large have witnessed a rapid development in digital ﬁnance providing a promise to accelerate ﬁnancial and economic inclusion. This has led to an inclusive growth focused on financial inclusion as a policy issue. Digital financial services have allowed governments to disburse funds to those in need quickly and have opened up new opportunities to many households and firms that had limited or no access to formal ﬁnancial services. The major objective of the study was to examine the impact of digital ﬁnancial inclusion on financial sector stability. The study adopted a quantitative research design and used two-step Generalized Method of Moments for dynamic panel data to explore such a relationship in twelve selected banking institutions for the period 2013 to 2023. An index of digital ﬁnancial inclusion, z-score, real GDP, loans to asset ratio as well as inflation were used as data variables. The results of this study suggest that digital ﬁnancial inclusion has a signiﬁcant positive relationship with bank stability (z-score). Economic growth has a marginal positive effect with bank stability. In order to achieve sustainable digital financial inclusion, the study calls for policymakers to ensure digital ﬁnancial literacy for all since it feeds into bank stability and also reduces bank insolvency. They should also ﬁnd ways of enhancing depositor confidence and trust in the banking industry.
DESAFIOS DO ENSINO À DISTÂNCIA NA ESCOLA ESTADUAL PRESIDENTE CASTELO BRANCO, NO MUNICÍPIO DE MANAUS- AM/BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2020-2021
Authors: Pires Neto João
Published: May 2023

Pode-se observar que, na atualidade, os estudantes apresentam dificuldades quanto às condições especificas para desenvolver seus estudos, o tempo e o espaço são condições preocupantes na educação, e isso se dá por fatores socioeconômicos de onde suas famílias se originam. Assim, é necessário desenvolver ferramentas pedagógicas que venham fundamentar um aprimoramento educacional tendo como vista uma melhor qualificação tanto profissional quanto educacional. Nesse contexto, a educação a distância é de fundamental importância para proporcionar aos estudantes uma nova metodologia de educação, como alternativa à educação presencia tradicional, pois vai desenvolver um novo papel e criar uma nova rotina de estudo vindo ao encontro de seus objetivos e adaptável ao seu estilo de vida, em geral, a maioria dos estudantes não gosta ou não desenvolveu o hábito de estudar por essa metodologia tradicional, mas afinal, isso acontece por quais os motivos? Diante desta indagação, esta dissertação teve por objetivo analisar a relevância do Ensino a Distância para o desenvolvimento e a qualificação do aluno. Para isso, realizamos uma pesquisa através de questionário com professores, e pedagoga, juntamente com 25 alunos do segundo ano do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Presidente Castelo Branco, de Manaus-AM, Brasil.
JOHANN JOACHIM QUANTZ’IN SOL MAJÖR FLÜT KONÇERTOSU’NA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: AYDOĞMUŞ Nehir , ÖNVER ZAFER Çisem
Published: May 2023

Barok dönemin önemli bestecilerinden biri olan Johann Joachim Quantz, bir flütist olarak eserlerinde flüte yoğunlaşmıştır. Bestelediği solo flüt eserleri, flüt sonatları, konçertolar, lied ve aryalar flüt çalma tekniğinin ve flütte vibratonun gelişiminde büyük rol oynamıştır. Yazmış olduğu metotlar ve kitaplarla bir eğitmen ve metot yazarı olarak da tanınmış, aynı zamanda flüt yapımcısı kimliğiyle flütün fiziksel yapısına ve tarihsel

gelişimine katkıda bulunmuştur. Böylece 18. yüzyıl müziğine ışık tutmuştur. Bu çalışmada Quantz’ın Sol Majör Flüt Konçertosu incelenmiştir.
O estágio Pós Doutoral em meio aos desafios das atividades Docentes e o processo de construção da autonomia investigativa
Authors: Orzechowski Suzete Terezinha , Machado Erico Ribas
Published: May 2023

O texto provem de um relato que compôs a mesa no fórum da XVI ANPED SUL/2022, “Socializando vivências: as diversas condições de pesquisa no Estágio Pós-doutoral”. O contexto do estágio pós-doutoral é revisitado por uma análise crítica e mais objetiva sobre as dificuldades de pesquisa sem afastamento integral das demais atividades a que são submetidos os pesquisadores brasileiros. Pontuamos as possibilidades e necessidades que se fazem refletidas no processo. A análise apresentada se reflete na bibliografia consultada e na experiencia refletida empiricamente.
Militarizar e encarcerar a Educação Básica para um projeto de nação
Authors: Santos Catarina de Almeida , Alves Miriam Fábia
Published: May 2023

RESUMO: Este artigo objetiva, a partir da análise bibliográfica, documental e de referenciais teóricos, apontar e problematizar a construção de cenários e narrativas, por parte dos militares e seus asseclas, para justificar a militarização da sociedade e, com ela, a educação e a escola, projeto que tem como desdobramento o encarceramento dos processos educativo e de seus sujeitos, não só por meio das escolas militarizadas. Além de tentar mostrar a imprescindibilidade de sua existência, ações e princípios, apontamos que os agentes do braço armado do Estado vêm atuando para encarcerar e dizimar determinados grupos da população, explicitamente os jovens negros e periféricos. Apontamos ainda que, na nação dos militares, o projeto educador volta-se à educação para construção e conservação de uma sociedade excludente, misógina, racista, machista e de uma escola pautada na disciplina militar, na hierarquia, no patriotismo e no civismo.
Reforma do Ensino Médio: dispositivos de regulamentação e políticas de indução
Authors: Silva Monica Ribeiro da , Oliveira Adriana Martins de
Published: May 2023

O texto trata da reforma do Ensino Médio iniciada no ano de 2016 no Brasil. Tem por objetivo analisar a regulamentação decorrente da aprovação da Lei, bem como as ações governamentais com vistas à sua implementação, consideradas no artigo como políticas indutoras. Trata-se de pesquisa documental. Discute os dispositivos normativos e os programas de indução com base na bibliografia especializada e problematiza, especialmente, as implicações decorrentes da centralidade que adquire o empresariamento da educação pública.
Formação e trabalho Docente: tensões e perspectivas na educação brasileira – um balanço da Anped Sul 2022
Authors: Castanha André Paulo , Zanardini Isaura Monica , Umbelino Janaina Damasco
Published: May 2023

Como definido na XIII ANPEd Sul, sediada pela Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB) no ano de 2021, a Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, representada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação – PPGE – Cascavel e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação – PPGEFB – Francisco Beltrão, ficou responsável pela Coordenação e organização da XIV Reunião Regional da Anped Sul, que foi realizada no mês de outubro de 2022, de forma remota síncrona, nos seguintes dias: 12 e 14 de outubro (realização de Sessões Especiais e Fóruns, respectivamente), 17 a 21 de outubro (realização de Conferências, mesas e sessões de apresentação de trabalho) e 01 de março de 2023 (realização da Plenária Final para Avaliação).