bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Analysis of Competency Approach as an Entrepreneurial Distinctiveness: A Focus on Micro and Small Enterprises
Authors: Tabor Francis Jr. M. , Mendoza Xavier Lawrence D. , Tadeo Jerico B.
Published: July 2023

Micro and Small enterprises provide an essential role in the Philippine economy by creating more job opportunities that help reduce the country's poverty rate. However, with numerous competitors, MSEs with entrepreneurial distinctiveness only tend to continue their business operations. Thus, this study aimed to assess and understand the entrepreneurial competencies and distinctiveness of DTI-registered MSEs in selected areas in Cavite. This study utilized a descriptive correlation research design. A stratified sampling technique was employed to determine the specific quality of the participants. This study used 385 DTI-registered MSEs as respondents in selected Cavite areas. The study's findings stated that MSEs have enough entrepreneurial competence for the sustainability and continuity of their business operation. This study concluded that MSEs have more significant differences regarding the opportunity, organizing, relationship, and commitment than strategic and conceptual competency between the business profile. Thus, the researchers recommend that MSEs further develop the six dimensions of entrepreneurial competency mentioned in this study by attending training programs and seminars regarding the proper utilization and execution of entrepreneurial competencies that may increase business performance and growth. Moreover, local government agencies responsible for policy-making and related agencies conducting seminars and training programs consider proposing assistance to MSEs related to awareness and understanding of different dimensions of entrepreneurial competencies and proper utilization and generation of competitive advantage recognition of a business owner.

 Keywords: competency approach, entrepreneurial competency, entrepreneurial distinctiveness, micro and small enterprises (MSEs)
Factors Affecting Turnover Intention: A Literature Review
Authors: Apriani Nilhar , Siregar Zulkifli Musannip Efendi
Published: July 2023

There are many things that become the question why an employee leaves the organization or company where he works. This action is called turnover intention, namely the tendency or intention of employees to quit their job. Of course, this is an important issue for companies to find out the cause because employee turnover requires a large amount of money. The purpose of this literature review is to identify the factors that influence turnover intention. Methods Writing articles use the method of collecting data from literature studies (literature review) of national and international journals about employee turnover intentions. Article searches were carried out on the Google Scholar database using keywords. There were 15 articles reviewed. The results of the literature review conducted showed that there are many factors that influence turnover intention. Factors that trigger turnover intentions include aspects of work, job satisfaction, work stress, age, education level, work culture, work pressure, workload, marital status and job insecurity. Then the factors that can reduce turnover intentions are good leadership, internal and external work environment, high organizational commitment and low role conflict.

Keywords: Turnover Intention, Turnover Intention Factor
Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture and Engagement on Innovative Behavior : A Review
Authors: Azmi Nurul , Liana Yunda , Siregar Zulkifli Musannip Efendi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the literature relating to the influence of transformational leadership, organizational culture and engagement on innovative behavior. A leader who is able to give his role well will be able to increase good organizational commitment, increase employee motivation and increase employee innovative work behavior. Many types of leadership have been suggested by experts, but in this study, the authors will focus on discussing transformational leadership in relation to employee innovative behavior. Transformational leadership will be able to move employees to work harder, be creative and innovative at work. The method in this study is a review article. Articles were selected as many as 25 articles. The results of the study show that transformational leadership, organizational culture, and engagement influence employees' innovative behavior at work.

 Keyword : Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Engagement, Inovative Behavior
Coping strategies used by healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic in Dubai: A descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Hamdan Ahmad , Eastaugh Jennifer , Snygg Johan , Naidu Jennifer , Alhaj Ibtisam
Published: July 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected physical, social, and psychological well-being of all people, especially healthcare professionals (HCP), who are vulnerable to work-related stress. The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of coping strategies practiced by HCPs during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Mediclinic Welcare Hospital in Dubai during the pandemic between March 2020 and April 2021. The questionnaire was used to collect demographic data and validated Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (Brief-COPE) scales instrument was used to measure the coping strategies. A total 112 respondents were included in the final analysis consisting of physicians (11.6 %), nurses (60.7%), other clinical HCPs (24.1%), and non-clinical staff (7.2%). The common and effective coping strategies used by HCPs were within the problem-focused category. The female HCPs used multiple coping strategies to help them to manage their stress during COVID-19 pandemic. The nurses were more likely to report using emotional support as a coping strategy than doctors or other hospital staff members. Among 48.21% of the respondents that venting helped them release their feelings and distracted themselves through watching movies or television, reading, sleeping, or shopping. Moreover, 42.86% respondents found comfort in practicing religion and spiritual beliefs. Interestingly, the use of alcohol or other drugs was used as a coping mechanism during the pandemic, whereas emotional support and actions as well as taking other advice, were common strategies. Based on these data, healthcare institutions should consider a variety of support measures and programs for the mitigation of stress and negative emotional responses among HCPs during any future outbreaks or pandemics, such as providing access to mental health services, regular check-ins with colleagues or supervisors, peer support groups, educational resources on coping strategies, and paid time off for rest and recovery. Counseling and executive support services also could help staff to manage the mental health during future disasters.
The administrative decisional process from classical to innovative approach
Authors: Solomon Oleg
Published: July 2023

Over the past few years it has been observed that the public sector, especially the public administration, faces very complex, unstructured and unregulated socioeconomic problems. The solutions applied to these problems no longer produce results, thus perpetuating from one government to another. The methods used to identify solutions also do not help to locate the most appropriate and adequate decisions. In this context, there is a need to review the ways in which decision-making processes are carried out and the identification of the most qualitative decisions. Thus, in this article we will explore ways to improve decision-making processes by introducing innovative approaches which exist in the literature on the subject.
Analysis of the innovation activity of enterprises in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Diaconu Tatiana
Published: July 2023

Being a country with a small and open economy, the development potential of the Republic of Moldova largely depends on foreign trade, as a strategic point in the relaunch of the national economy This article aims to analyze and evaluate the innovation activity of enterprises in the Republic of Moldova. In this context, the data of the National Bureau of Statistics regarding the innovation activity were used, which served as a fundamental basis to assess the efficiency of the activity of the innovative enterprises. The analysis carried out highlighted the level of innovation of economic entities and implicitly of small and medium enterprises. Also, the actual research highlighted a series of problems faced by innovative companies, but also some reference points for different decision-makers at different decision levels, to solve these problems. The results of the study can be used in the development of different policies and strategies regarding the support and development of domestic enterprises in the innovation process.
International diplomacy in the current context of globalization
Authors: Dulschi Silvia
Published: July 2023

The main instrument for implementing the state’s interaction with other entities in the field of international relations, as well as the main means of channeling the opportunities generated by globalization, remains diplomacy. Diplomacy has always felt the need to adapt to the rigors of international political life, being influenced by the very phenomenon of globalization.
The problem of nations and national building: theoretical discourse in the context of historical retrospective
Authors: Sakovich Vasily
Published: July 2023

Articolul examinează retrospecția istorică a termenului „națiune” de la apariția acestui termen în Roma antică până la înțelegerea sa modernă. Se arată că nu există un consens în știință și practică cu privire la categoria "națiune" și caracteristicile acesteia. Se dovedește că statul ar trebui să acorde o atenție deosebită construirii națiunii, deoarece națiunea, ca sistem socio-cultural unificat complex, este extrem de importantă pentru solidaritatea națională și consolidarea statalității naționale, stabilitatea vieții politice și juridice a statului, asigurând interesul național.
The national system of social protection as a component of the system of public services of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Gotisan Nicolai
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the structural and functional features of the national system of public defense as a component of the system of public services in the Republic of Moldova. The analysis of various factors of the national and interstate environment that forms the institutional flavor and the regulatory mechanism for the functioning of the national system of social protection of the Republic of Moldova at the central level of power and the local level of public administration is presented.
Theoretical view on the flexibility of working mode and time in the public administration
Authors: Muntean Aliona
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and forced social distancing have shown that remote or hybrid work is not a pipe dream. Workers in both the private and public sectors have learned that there are alternatives to full-time office hours. Now many of them – forming a clear majority in some countries, including the UK – do not want to return to the pre-pandemic status quo. International practices show us different experiences and models for the application of schemes for flexibility of the way and time of work. Indisputably, their application contributes to ensuring the balance of professional and family life, being an effective mechanism in solving problems at the micro and macro level. Talking about the regulation and transposition of these models in national practice, especially in public administration, implies a complex approach to all aspects of public administration, taking into account the level at which these new models are applied. Only through in-depth analyzes and studies, including the practices and models applied at the international level, will we be able to develop new paradigms of spatial and temporal flexibility of work in the context of ensuring the continuity of the activity and functionality of the public administration within the transformation processes.
Integration of the diaspora in the elaboration of local development policies
Authors: Iurco Olga
Published: July 2023

The emergence of diaspora policies is justified in the context of states’ attempts to "shape" or "direct" the behavior and decisions of migrants, the policies themselves representing public policy instruments with medium and minimal levels of intervention, as the case may be. The desire of governments to incorporate new types of policies, such as diaspora ones, also emerges from the fact that they rally to the principles of good governance promoted at the international level, and policies for migrants and diaspora help them to legitimize themselves in front of various partners of national and international dialogue.
Person authorized or employed by the state to provide public services on behalf or perform public interest activities - subject of the crime of excess of power or overriding of the duties in the criminal law of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Puica Vladimir
Published: July 2023

The present study analyzes the notion of a person authorized or vested by the state to provide public services on its behalf or to perform activities of public interest is analyzed - subject of the crime of excess of power or of exceeding the attributions of service in the criminal law of the Republic of Moldova, especially if this category refers to certified specialists, including in the field of construction. The purpose of this study is to complete the research carried out previously in the field, in it some trends and new aspects are highlighted, specific to the current stage of development of social relations, as well as to elucidate certain ambiguities encountered by law enforcement bodies in the process of law enforcement.
Evaluation methodologies of the provided medical services
Authors: Grecu Ala
Published: July 2023

In this article, the evaluation methods of medical services provided by medical institutions are studied. The performance of the health system is influenced by the way of attracting resources for the quality assurance of medical services and the way of distributing them to the providers of health services.
The performance management system in the context of public institutions
Authors: Furculita Tatiana
Published: July 2023

According to the latest trends in public management, a separate field of study called performance management has been defined by combining two terms: management and performance. The need for management involvement in achieving performance is explained by the fact that performance is treated as a result, but in order to achieve a result we must necessarily design a series of actions aimed at achieving a particular result.
The Principal’s Strategy in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Wirduna Wirduna , Arafat Yasir , Destiniar Destiniar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the strategy for the leadership of the school principal in improving the quality of teachers at SD Negeri Bumi Arum. This study belongs to qualitative. The results showed that the strategy for the leadership of the school principal in improving the quality of teachers was well implemented, by direct coaching, monthly meetings, teacher working group, provide motivation, give awards to teachers, and further study.
The Influence of Education and Training and Competency Through the Curriculum on Performance Improvement
Authors: Hatina Damaida , Mellita Dina
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of education and training on increasing performance, the effect of competence on increasing performance, the effect of curriculum on increasing performance, the effect of education and training on competence, the effect of curriculum on moderating education and training on increasing performance and the influence of curriculum on moderating competency on improving the performance of auxiliary Syahbandar. In this study using primary data and secondary data, primary data was obtained through distributing questionnaires with a sample of 210 people who were alumni of the Training of Fundamentals of Armed Forces of the Palembang River Lake and Ferry Transportation Polytechnic. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM) using the SMARTPLS application. From the results of data analysis, it was found that education and training variables and curriculum variables did not have a significant direct effect on performance, competency variables directly had a significant effect on performance, education and training variables had a significant effect on competence, and curriculum variables did not strengthen in moderating the influence of education and training variables. training on performance improvement as well as curriculum variables did not strengthen in moderating the effect of competency variables on improving the performance of the auxiliary Syahbandar.
Influence of Infrastructure and Work Motivation on Teacher’s Performance in Patra Mandiri Palembang High School
Authors: Fitria Eka , Fitria Happy , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2023

The three effects on teacher’s performance at SMA Patra Mandiri Palembang that this study seeks to identify and describe are: 1) the impact of school infrastructure; 2) the impact of work motivation; and 3) the combined impact of school infrastructure and work motivation. Teachers at SMA Patra Mandiri 1 and 2, SMA Fitra Abdi, comprising 86 teachers, comprised the population and sample in this study. Data gathering methods: 1) an interview; 2) an observation; and 3) documentation. Techniques for data analysis with the SPSS software package for Windows version 26: the tests for normality, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. Simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, multiple correlation (R), determinant (R2), and the F test are all methods for testing hypotheses. The findings of this study show that in SMA Patra Mandiri Palembang, infrastructure, motivation to collaborate, and facilities have a significant and beneficial influence on teacher’s performance.
A New Zero Cross Technique for Simultaneous Estimation of Rosuvastatin Calcium and Fenofibrate in Tablets by UV Derivative Spectroscopic Method
Authors: Pranati M. , Rani N. Usha , Pravallika B.
Published: July 2023

A Simple and reliable Zero cross technique for simultaneous estimation of Rosuvastatin Calcium and Fenofibrate in tablets by using UV derivative method was developed. The quantitative determination of the drugs was carried out using the Zero cross values measured at 235nm and 273nm for Rosuvastatin Calcium and Fenofibrate respectively. The Calibration curves constructed at these wavelengths for the determination of the linearity in the concentration range of 5-25µg/mlfor both the selected drugs. The low relative standard deviation values indicate good precision and higher recovery values indicate accuracy of the proposed method. The developed zero cross technique was found to be simple, accurate, precise, specific, sensitive and reproducible which can be directly and easily applied tomarketed formulations.
Modern Opportunities of Stereotaxic Radiation Therapy in the Treatment of Recurrent Cervical Cancer (Cc)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University 2, Pirogova street, Novosibirsk, Shumeikina AO
Published: July 2023

Сervical cancer is the first in the structure of oncogynecological pathology, while in the last decade there has been a steady increase in the incidence of cervical cancer.
Involvement of Herpes Zoster in the Mandibular Branch of the Trigeminal Nerve: A New Case Report
Authors:   University Hospital of Mahdia, Tunisia., Touil Hajer
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Herpes zoster of the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve is a disease that often challenges oral and maxillo-facial surgeons and dentists trying to make the proper diagnosis
Warthin-Like Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report
Authors:   Sri Siddhartha medical college  research center, Tumkur 572107, Karnataka, India., Parvathidevi GK
Published: July 2023

Warthin-like papillary thyroid carcinoma, first described in 1995 by Aptel et al., is relatively uncommon variant of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (PTC) with about 81 cases reported in English literature to date
The Effect of Polysaccharide Extracted from Raw Atractylodes Macrocephala on Loperamide-Induced Constipation in Rats
Authors:   College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, China, Chi Xiaoqing
Published: July 2023

Objective: To explore the effect and mechanism of Polysaccharide extracted from raw Atractylodes Macrocephala on Loperamide-induced constipation in rats.
Repurposing of Some VEGFR-2 Inhibitors: In Silico Molecular Dynamics Simulation (at 200 ns), Docking Based on the SARS-CoV-2-Main-Protease Inhibitor N3
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, Cairo, Egypt., Adl Khaled El
Published: July 2023

The present study suggests the potential anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities of thirty five reported VEGFR-2 inhibitors containing the amide and urea linkers.
Restoring Public Trust in Charities: Empirical Findings and Recommendations
Authors: Teele Langford Rosemary , Anderson Malcolm
Published: July 2023

This article reports the results of an extensive survey of persons who govern Australian charities (known as ‘responsible persons’) in relation to governance duties and conflicts of interest. These results are significant in light of the complexity of the legal framework governing Australia’s charities sector and in light of the shortage of empirical research into the sector. The results, combined with comprehensive legal analysis, enable critical evaluation of the overall effectiveness of the governance and regulatory system of charities in Australia, in turn enabling recommendations to ameliorate the difficulties caused by complexity and to facilitate improved governance.
Evolving Conceptions of Legal Personhood: What might Recent Legal Developments Herald for Non-human Animals in Australia?
Authors: Katzmann Jane , Stonebridge Morgan , Christiaenssen Paulien
Published: July 2023

Legal personhood has traditionally been associated with human persons and their representatives, for example, corporations. Recent years, however, have seen the binary conception of legal personhood challenged and reconceived, and the circle of legal persons expanded in numerous jurisdictions. In particular, the utter failure of environmental laws to protect the environment has led to the recognition of nature bodies as legal persons. Within this context, this article considers whether these developments might lead to recognition of animals as legal persons in Australia. The parallel deficiencies of environmental and animal laws, together with the willingness of some Australian legislatures to entertain legal personhood for nature, may suggest that the concept of legal personhood for animals in Australia is not completely far-fetched.
Shareholder (Dis)Empowerment through Crowd-Sourced Equity Funding
Authors: Kourabas Steve
Published: July 2023

The introduction of Crowd-Sourced Equity Funding (‘CSEF’) into the Australian corporate fundraising landscape sought to give effect to the democratisation and direct participation goals of the Financial Technology (‘FinTech’) movement. CSEF offers a useful avenue for micro- and small-to-medium enterprises (‘MSMEs’) to access funds from the ‘crowd’. However, this article argues that the current regulatory framework fails to give effect to the core principles underpinning CSEF as part of the FinTech movement. This creates a particularly vulnerable cohort of shareholders who are not given a ‘voice’ in the corporation, nor do they have the typical ‘exit’ options associated with public share ownership. The article proposes that corporate governance reforms should aim to enhance the distinctive attraction of CSEF as a corporate fundraising mechanism: the collaborative pursuit of non- financial motivations for investment, and the adoption of engagement mechanisms that advance efforts towards the democratisation of finance and collaboration as a means of social interaction.
Greenhouse Gas Removal in Australian Climate Law: A Positive Role for Negative Emissions
Authors: McDonald Jan , Brent Kerryn , McCormack Phillipa , McGee Jeffrey
Published: July 2023

Australia’s path to net zero emissions must include both emissions reduction and removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Australia’s large landmass and expansive marine estates provide significant opportunities for implementing these negative emissions technologies (‘NETs’). Significant further legal innovation will be needed to facilitate NETs crediting and adapt existing environmental, health and safety legislation to this large-scale challenge. As a starting point, this article surveys the current state of Australian law and identifies priority areas for developing a legal framework to facilitate responsible research and development of NETs in Australia. It shows that the enormous scale of greenhouse gas removal requires: a market for NETs credits administered to ensure the legitimacy of crediting practices; special arrangements to facilitate research and development; technology-specific law reform targeting the most promising technologies; and regulatory coordination to ensure that environmental and social risks are adequately managed.
Reversing the ‘Quasi-tribunal’ Role of Human Research Ethics Committees: A Waiver of Consent Case Study
Authors: Eckstein Lisa , Otlowski Margaret , Taylor Mark , McWhirter Rebekah
Published: July 2023

This article traces the history of Human Research Ethics Committees (‘HRECs’) in Australia, noting their development from peer review bodies to a model more akin to quasi-tribunals. We illustrate this shift through the role of HRECs in authorising waivers of consent for health and medical research: a responsibility that is codified under federal and state privacy laws and national research ethics guidelines. Despite the increasingly rule-based nature of HREC decisions, the manner in which HRECs operate has barely changed from their peer review roots. In particular, very limited substantive oversight or appeals mechanisms apply to HREC decisions. Given the stakes involved in authorising – or refusing to authorise – waivers of consent, this may lead to a loss of trust in, and trustworthiness of, the Australian research enterprise. We suggest looking to the model in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, which delineates the ethical acceptability of a waiver of consent from its legal compliance.
COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates: A Coercive but Justified Public Health Necessity
Authors: Wilson Kay , Rudge Christopher
Published: July 2023

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide introduced vaccine mandates and ‘passports’, creating tension between individual liberties and public health. This article provides an overview of the history of vaccine mandates in Australia and the United Kingdom, before examining the COVID-19 period, when Australian states introduced various conditional mandates while the United Kingdom largely avoided doing so. This article considers several medico-legal and human rights arguments for and against the imposition of conditional mandates. Although this article concludes that vaccine coercion is both legally and morally justified, it acknowledges the right to refuse medical treatment, freedom of thought, conscience, and opinion, and the right to bodily integrity as important precepts deserving serious consideration. In many cases, alternatives to coercion are preferable. This article has ongoing relevance, both for COVID-19 (as new variants and treatments emerge) and beyond, including for the use of coercion in childhood vaccination and future pandemics.
The Spectacle of Respectable Equality: Queer Discrimination in Australian Law Post Marriage Equality
Authors: Genovese Emma
Published: July 2023

This article explores Australian legislation and policy since marriage equality to emphasise the pattern of prejudice that persists against the queer community through the theory of spectacles of ‘respectable equality’. Spectacles of respectable equality describe theatrical legislation or policy that is qualified by heterosexual privilege and produces a faux imitation of equality. In demonstrating that this pattern amounts to discrimination against the queer community, this article explores direct and indirect forms of discrimination. Direct discrimination is scrutinised through an assessment of blood donation policy and birth certificate legislation. Indirect discrimination is considered through an analysis of gender-neutral legislative drafting policies in the Victorian and Commonwealth jurisdictions, and Australian interpretative legislation. Ultimately, this article identifies examples of spectacles of respectable equality to demonstrate how discrimination against the queer community is not a disparate issue, but a connected pattern that must be broken.
"A Proposal to Give the Magistrates’ Court of Victoria Jurisdiction to Resolve Residential Tenancy Matters Involving Family Violence "
Authors: Tyrer Samuel
Published: July 2023

Family violence victims face a problem under Victoria’s Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (‘RTA’). Victims must apply to access its protections in the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (‘VCAT’) which is a separate jurisdiction to where they apply for intervention orders under the Family Violence Protection Act 2008 (Vic), ie, the Magistrates’ Court of Victoria. This may result in victims having to navigate a completely different jurisdiction, ie, VCAT, if they access the RTA’s protections there. This makes the process unnecessarily complex, and it may even deter some victims from accessing the RTA’s protections for a safe home. Victoria’s 2016 Royal Commission into Family Violence identified this problem, and this article advances and unpacks a recommendation it made to consider legislative reform to simplify processes for victims. The research presented herein, while focused on Victorian law, may also inform potential approaches to law reform in other Australian jurisdictions.
Protecting a View in Australia: Common Law Principles, Restrictive Covenants and Planning Law
Authors: Grigg Brendan , Esmaeili Hossein
Published: July 2023

Views over land and waters may significantly enhance a property’s value. The common law has declined, however, to recognise the proprietary nature of a view, regarding it as a matter only of delight. This article evaluates the Australian position on the right to a view and considers mechanisms for its protection. It first examines the difficulties in using easements to protect a view. Then it considers the restrictive covenant as a basis for protecting a view, notwithstanding complications under Australian Torrens title systems and contemporary public planning schemes in most Australian jurisdictions that can override restrictive covenants. It then considers public land use planning law and concludes that it may be the most effective legal avenue for protecting a view in Australia, though it notes that the settings of the relevant planning instrument will be crucial in determining whether a particular right to a view will be protected.
Intoxication Evidence in Rape Trials in the Country Court of Victoria: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Quilter Julia , McNamara Luke , Porter Melissa , Croskery-Hewitt Sarah
Published: July 2023

Although long associated with incidents of sexual violence, evidence of alcohol and/or other drug (‘AOD’) consumption and intoxication continues to present challenges for the enforcement of rape laws and justice for victim-survivors. This article reports on the findings of a transcript analysis of 33 Victorian rape trials involving evidence of complainant and/or defendant intoxication. Statutory provisions designed to break the culturally-assumed nexus between intoxication and consent were rarely relied upon by the prosecution. Complainant intoxication evidence was more likely to be engaged by the defence to challenge the Crown’s ability to prove the elements of rape, sometimes by invoking the intoxication/consent nexus, but more commonly by suggesting that the complainant’s account lacked veracity because their recall was tainted by intoxication. Trials could have benefited from expert evidence on AOD effects, including with respect to cognitive functions like consent formation and memory.
A Comprehensive Exploration of Neural Networks for Dental Caries Detection
Authors: G Vimalarani , Krishna Kandukuru Swaroop , Kiran Mallempati Uday , Nihal Shaik , V Kiruthika , Ramachandraiah Uppu
Published: July 2023

Dental caries, an illness due to bacteria that worsens with time, is the most common cause of tooth loss. This occurs as an outcome of least oral hygiene, which in addition contributes to a variety of dental disorders. Children's dental health will benefit considerably if caries can be detected at an early stage via tele-dentistry technology. Because severe caries causes disease and discomfort, tooth extraction may be necessary. As a result, early detection and diagnosis of these caries are the researchers' priority priorities. Soft computing techniques are commonly employed in dentistry to simplify diagnosis and reduce screening time. The goal of this study is to employ x-ray scanned images to detect dental cavities early on so that treatment can be completed promptly and effectively. As a tele-informatic oral health care system, this classification also applies to tele-dental care. We used a convolution neural network (CNN) deep learning model in the suggested work. We trained several CNN deep learning models. Training and testing were performed on a binary dataset with and without caries photos. The classification precision of CNN models is noted.
Nghiên cứu chọn giống nâng cao sinh trưởng tôm thẻ chân trắng (Penaeus vannamei) thế hệ G8
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Hùng , Đinh Công Trứ , Vũ Đình Tý
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu chọn giống nâng cao sinh trưởng về khối lượng và chiều dài đã được thực hiện trên tôm thẻ chân trắng bắt đầu từ năm 2012. Đến năm 2022, chương trình chọn giống tôm thẻ chân trắng đã đạt được những kết quả nhất định và đã chọn giống đến thế hệ G8. Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu các thông số di truyền đối với tính trạng khối lượng tôm chọn giống thế hệ G8. Tổng số 120 gia đình tôm chọn giống thế hệ G8 được lai tạo từ 105 con tôm đực và 120 tôm cái, trong đó gồm 90 gia đình full-sib và 30 gia đình half-sib. Hệ số di truyền tính trạng chiều dài của tôm chọn giống ở mức thấp đối với tôm nuôi trong ao đạt 0,10 ± 0,02 và mức cao đối với nuôi trong bể đạt 0,44 ± 0,09. Đối với tính trạng khối lượng, tôm nuôi trong ao đạt 0,14 ± 0,03 và tôm nuôi trong bể đạt 0,50 ± 0,10. Tương quan kiểu hình (rp), nuôi trong ao là 0,98 ± 0,007; nuôi trong bể 0,95 ± 0,012; cả hai môi trường (ao + bể) là 0,96 ± 0,013. Tương quan kiểu gen (rg) nuôi trong ao là 0,92 ± 0,002; nuôi trong bể 0,86 ± 0,006 ; cả hai môi trường (ao + bể) là 0,90 ± 0,002 . Hiệu quả chọn giống nuôi trong bể, khối lượng đạt 6,65% và 6,56% đối với tính trạng chiều dài. Tôm nuôi trong ao, hiệu quả chọn lọc đạt 6,47% đối với tính trạng khối lượng và 6,74% đối với tính trạng chiều dài.
Hiện trạng bảo vệ nguồn lợi hải sản ở vùng biển ven bờ và vùng lộng tỉnh Nghệ An
Authors: Phạm Sỹ Tấn , Nguyễn Phi Toàn , Lê Văn Bôn
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu hiện trạng bảo vệ nguồn lợi hải sản ở vùng biển ven bờ và vùng lộng tỉnh Nghệ An với mục tiêu cung cấp cơ sở khoa học nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả bảo vệ nguồn lợi hải sản và đưa ra các giải pháp quản lý hoạt động khai thác theo hướng bền vững, trên cơ sở điều tra thu thập số liệu thứ cấp và sơ cấp tại Nghệ An trong năm 2021 và năm 2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, lực lượng thanh tra chuyên ngành thủy sản ở tỉnh Nghệ An còn thiếu. Công tác tuyên truyền phổ biến các quy định của pháp luật và hoạt động tuần tra, kiểm tra, kiểm soát đã được thực hiện thường xuyên. Tuy nhiên, tình trạng vi phạm quy định về bảo vệ nguồn lợi hải sản vẫn còn diễn ra: 100% tàu cá làm nghề lưới kéo, nghề lưới chụp và nghề lồng bát quái vi phạm kích thước mắt lưới tại bộ phận tập trung cá, tỷ lệ này ở nghề lưới rê và nghề lưới vây cá cơm lần lượt là 82,1% và 12,5%; 14,4% tàu cá có chiều dài lớn nhất từ 6-<12 m thường xuyên ra vùng lộng để đánh bắt, 41,2% tàu cá từ 12-<15 m thường xuyên vào vùng ven bờ để khai thác, riêng đối với nhóm tàu cá <6 m không vi phạm vùng biển khai thác; 100% ngư dân cho rằng sản lượng khai thác giảm so với những năm trước.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Dalam Menstimulasi Kecerdasan Musikal Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Andari Ida Ayu Made Yuni , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta
Published: July 2023

The kurikulum merdeka belajar emphasises learning that focuses not only on academic knowledge, but also on skills and attitudes. It equips learners with skills that are relevant to the evolving needs of the world of work. Musical intelligence involves the ability to appreciate, understand and make music. Children with this intelligence have sensitivity to rhythm, tone, and melody, and are able to express themselves through music. researchers are interested in examining more deeply the implementation of the kurikulum merdeka belajar in stimulating early childhood musical intelligence. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a literature review research approach. data taken from various sources of written materials and then identifying contextual evidence by looking for relationships between data and the reality that the author examines.  Some ways that can be used to stimulate and develop children's musical intelligence are: Musical exploration, Singing and singing together, Movement and dance, Making music and simple instruments, Musical performances, Integrating music in learning. Musical intelligence involves a person's ability to appreciate, understand, produce and express music. Individuals with strong musical intelligence are more sensitive to musical elements such as rhythm, pitch, harmony and expression. Media and tools to stimulate musical intelligence such as: Music recordings, Percussion instruments, Rhythmic instruments, Melodic instruments, Music apps and software, Musical books and stories, Group musical activities. Games that can stimulate and develop children's musical intelligence include listening games, imitation games, sound management games, song and movement games, composition games, sound teasers, guess the song games. The implications of the kurikulum merdeka belajar for stimulating children's musical intelligence are the development of musical skills, the development of auditory skills, the experience of harmony and well-being, the improvement of motor skills, the improvement of creativity, the improvement of cognition and concentration, the improvement of social and emotional skills. The constraints in stimulating early childhood musical intelligence are Limited resources, Lack of musical knowledge or skills, Limited time, Low interest or motivation of children, Differences in abilities and interests, Lack of environmental support.
Siwa Nataraja Sebagai Landasan Filosofis Dalam Penciptaan Karya Seni Tari
Authors: Oktaviani Ni Made Ayu Dwi , Rudiarta I Wayan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the vital position of Shiva Nataraja as a source of inspiration in the creation of dance artworks. Referring to the phenomenon that many dance artworks, especially Balinese dances are staged in the implementation of a religious ceremony, it indicates that there is a spiritual aspect that animates a dance, and the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva, known as Shiva Nataraja, is seen as the source of his inspiration. This research was conducted qualitatively with the method of literature study. Data was collected through various literatures which were then analyzed through data collection, condensation, presentation, and data verification. The results of the analysis provide research findings that the philosophy of creating dance artworks originates from the concept of pancakrtya as the five activities of God and consists of srihti, sthiti, samhara, tirabhava and anugraha. These five activities that take place repeatedly lead to the emergence of basic standards in Balinese dance such as agem, tandang, tangkis, tangkep and others.
Implementasi Pendekatan Seni Kolase Dalam Menstimulasi Keterampilan Abad Ke-21 pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Lestari Ni Wayan Ria , Andari Ida Ayu Made Yuni
Published: July 2023

Developing children's 21st century skills through an arts approach is a creative and effective way to broaden horizons and experiences. Art can involve visuals, music, dance, theatre and various forms of creative expression. This study aims to analyse the collage art approach in stimulating 21st century skills at the kindergarten level. In this study using a field research method with a descriptive analysis qualitative approach. The results found in this study are 1). Visual communication skills, Collaboration, Building critical skills, Technology skills, Multidisciplinary skills, Social and emotional skills development. 2). The implications are creativity and innovation, problem solving and critical thinking, collaboration and communication, technological skills in the digital era, multidisciplinary understanding, Improved social and emotional skills. 3). The obstacles are limited resources, lack of time, lack of teacher knowledge and skills, and challenges in proper assessment.
Strategi Guru Dalam Mengelola Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Seni
Authors: Yasa I Made Ardika , Yudana I Made
Published: July 2023

Arts-based education has been recognized as a valuable approach in enriching students' learning experiences and developing their creativity. Teachers have a key role in managing effective arts-based education management. However, there is still limited research that specifically focuses on the strategies used by teachers in this context. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the strategies used by teachers in managing arts-based education management. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through classroom observations and interviews with art teachers who have experience in managing arts-based education management. Data analysis was carried out through coding and thematic processes. The results of the study show that there are several strategies used by teachers in managing art-based education management. First, the teacher uses a collaborative approach by actively involving students in the art learning process. Second, the teacher applies a differentiation approach to meet the different learning needs of each student. Third, teachers integrate the arts with the core curriculum to increase the relevance of learning. Fourth, teachers utilize technology in art learning to expand access and increase interaction between teachers and students. In conclusion, teachers have an important role in managing arts-based education management.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya Pada Era Distrupsi
Authors: Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta , Oka A.A. Gede
Published: July 2023

Differentiated learning refers to an approach to learning that is tailored to the needs, interests, abilities and learning styles of individual students. Differentiated learning encourages and values diversity in the classroom. It helps improve student motivation, participation and learning outcomes. This research aims to find differentiated learning that is suitable for arts and culture subjects in the era of distrusion so that teachers are able as facilitators in the classroom to provide learning that suits students. this research the author uses qualitative research methods, the research approach used is library research. The data collection techniques used are recording data taken from various sources of written materials and then identifying contextual evidence, namely by looking for relationships between data and the reality that the author examines. The results of this study are 1). Recognising student diversity in interests, abilities, and learning styles, and understanding individual student differences. 2). Customising the cultural arts curriculum to meet individual student needs, be it in content, teaching methods, or the level of difficulty of the material. Use a variety of teaching strategies that suit students' needs, such as direct teaching, group discussion, problem solving, group work, or inquiry-based projects. 3). Adopting differentiated assessment, allowing students to demonstrate student understanding in a way that suits students' strengths and preferences.
Analisis Bibliometrik: Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Di PAUD
Authors: Dzakkiyah Aida Aqliya , Anggraini Indira Sofy , Anjani Ratna , Chairani Sinta , Mashudi Esya Anesty
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis bibliometrik terhadap artikel-artikel yang membahas penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning di PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini). Metode bibliometrik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pola publikasi, penulis yang paling produktif, jurnal yang paling banyak mempublikasikan artikel terkait, serta tren penelitian terkait penerapan blended learning di PAUD. Melalui pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber, termasuk basis data jurnal ilmiah dan indeks sitasi, artikel-artikel yang relevan dengan topik ini diidentifikasi dan dianalisis. Data bibliometrik yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif dan statistik. Hasil analisis bibliometrik ini memberikan wawasan yang penting tentang perkembangan penelitian terkait penerapan blended learning di PAUD. Temuan-temuan ini dapat memberikan landasan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, membantu pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan, serta memandu praktisi dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran yang efektif di lingkungan PAUD. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti potensi blended learning sebagai pendekatan yang relevan dan efektif dalam konteks PAUD. Analisis bibliometrik ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pengembangan pendidikan anak usia dini dan memperluas pemahaman kita tentang penerapan blended learning di tingkat pendidikan ini.
Pengembangan Kognitif Dengan Eksperimen Sederhana Permen Pelangi pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fitasari Nurul , Mustikasari Rizki
Published: July 2023

Meningkatkan kualitas pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Anak menjadi termotivasi belajar apabila guru menjelaskan materi pembelajaran memakai metode atau cara yang menarik dan kreatif. Metode  eksperimen adalah salah satu metode yang mempunyai  tujuan  meningkatkan kemampuan  kognitif pada anak  usia  dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode  kualitatif  dan  bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi data melalui Observasi,  Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Eksperimen sederhana menggunakan media Permen ChaCha, air dan piring kecil metode eksperimen sederhana di taman kanak-kanak PGRI Sawoo. Hasil dari penelitian ini  Efektivitas Pengembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Melalui Eksperimen Sederhana 1). Pembelajaran aktif dan menyenangkan 2). Peningkatan daya tangkap dan pemahaman 3). Pengembangan keterampilan motorik 4). Pengenalan konsep ilmiah dasar 5). Stimulasi kreativitas dan imajinasi 6). Penguatan ikatan emosional dan sosial. Kendala kendala yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini perhatian anak yang belum terlalu fokus dalam waktu yang lama, rasa kaingin tahuan berbeda beda, masih pada tahap pelatihan motorik, Keterbatasan bahasa anak usia dini.