bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis on the Inscription of Silla in Seongnyugul Cave, Uljin: In addition to reading the inscription of Seoseokgok Valley in Ulju and Jeommaldonggul Cave in Jecheon
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Shim Hyun-yong , Kim Lyoun , Lee Jong-hee
Published: August 2024

In 2019, I discovered an inscription that King Jinheung visited at Seongnyugul Cave in Uljin. Since then, Uljin Seongnyugul Cave has been found to be a training center for Hwarang during the Silla Dynasty and a scenic spot for numerous people, including monks, aristocrats and ordinary people. This paper introduces and analyses the inscriptions that have been additionally read since the author's 2019 discovery report, and most of them are short texts with their names and times.
However, even though it is a brief Silla inscription, it has great historical value as it shows many unknown facts in the literature records. In addition, in order to review the inscriptions of Seongnyugul Cave in Uljin, some of the Silla inscriptions engraved at Seoseokgok Valley of Cheonjeon-ri in Ulju, and Jeommaldonggul Cave in Jecheon were also re-read, interpreted, and analyzed by connecting them to each other.
Eosinophils and T2 inflammation in severe asthma
Authors: Bakakos Agamemnon , Anagnostopoulos Nektarios , Bakakos Petros
Published: August 2024

Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that affects more than 330 million people globally. Severe asthma, despite being 5–10% of the total asthmatic population presents significant morbidity and high cost due to health care utilization. The management of severe asthma has dramatically changed with the use of biologics. However, biologics have been approved only for patients with severe asthma with type-2 mediated inflammation. Eosinophils are central in the T2 inflammatory process in asthma and this stands true for the severe form of the disease as well. In this review, we discuss basic insights into the pathogenesis of severe asthma related to eosinophilic inflammation and the pivotal role of T2 cytokines which have also become along with eosinophils the target of biologics. Novel biologics such as tezepelumab have demonstrated efficacy regardless of the blood eosinophil count and have shown promise for T2 low asthma, although to a lesser degree.
Navigating the autophagic landscape: Epigenetic modulation in gastrointestinal cancer
Authors: Ramoni Davide , Carbone Federico , Montecucco Fabrizio
Published: August 2024

This editorial comments on the manuscript by Chang et al , focusing on the still elusive interplay between epigenetic regulation and autophagy in gastrointestinal diseases, particularly cancer. Autophagy, essential for cellular homeostasis, exhibits diverse functions ranging from cell survival to death, and is particularly implicated in physiological gastrointestinal cell functions. However, its role in pathological backgrounds remains intricate and context-dependent. Studies underscore the dual nature of autophagy in cancer, where its early suppressive effects in early stages are juxtaposed with its later promotion, contributing to chemoresistance. This discrepancy is attributed to the dysregulation of autophagy-related genes and their intricate involvement in cellular processes. Epigenetic modifications and regulations of gene expression, including non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), emerge as critical players in exerting regulatory control over autophagy flux, influencing treatment responses and tumor progression. Targeting epigenetic mechanisms and improving strategies involving the inhibition or induction of autophagy through pharmacological or genetic means present potential avenues to sensitize tumor cells to chemotherapy. Additionally, nanocarrier-based delivery of ncRNAs offers innovative therapeutic approaches. Understanding the intricate interaction between autophagy and ncRNA regulation opens avenues for the development of targeted therapies, thereby improving the prognosis of gastrointestinal malignancies with poor outcomes.
Novel classification of gastric polyps: The good, the bad and the ugly
Authors: Costa Deborah , Ramai Daryl , Tringali Alberto
Published: August 2024

Gastric polyps (GPs) are increasingly common. On upper endoscopy, they should be examined with white light and occasionally chromoendoscopy, and their morphology classified according to the Paris classification. Most GPs have a typical endoscopic appearance and can be associated with diseases like Helicobacter pylori infection. Histological examination is necessary for an accurate diagnosis. While most polyps are non-neoplastic and do not require treatment, some carry a risk of malignancy or are already malignant. Therefore, understanding the diagnosis, classification, and management of GPs is crucial for patient prognostication. Our new classification categorizes GPs into "good", "bad", and "ugly" based on their likelihood of becoming malignant. We aim to provide descriptions of the endoscopic appearance, pathology, treatment, and follow-up for different GPs, as well as clinical management flowcharts.
Hepatic angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 expression in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and in patients with fatal COVID-19
Authors: Jacobs Angus K , Morley Steven D , Samuel Kay , Morgan Katie , Boswell Lyndsey , Kendall Timothy J , Dorward David A , Fallowfield Jonathan A , Hayes Peter C , Plevris John N
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), characterised by hepatic lipid accumulation, causes inflammation and oxidative stress accompanied by cell damage and fibrosis. Liver injury (LI) is also frequently reported in patients hospitalised with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), while pre-existing MASLD increases the risk of LI and the development of COVID-19-associated cholangiopathy. Mechanisms of injury at the cellular level remain unclear, but it may be significant that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which causes COVID-19, uses angiotensin-converting expression enzyme 2 (ACE2), a key regulator of the ‘anti-inflammatory’ arm of the renin-angiotensin system, for viral attachment and host cell invasion.

AIM

To determine if hepatic ACE2 levels are altered during progression of MASLD and in patients who died with severe COVID-19.

METHODS

ACE2 protein levels and localisation, and histological fibrosis and lipid droplet accumulation as markers of MASLD were determined in formalin-fixed liver tissue sections across the MASLD pathological spectrum (isolated hepatocellular steatosis, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) +/- fibrosis, end-stage cirrhosis) and in post-mortem tissues from patients who had died with severe COVID-19, using ACE2 immunohistochemistry and haematoxylin and eosin and picrosirius red staining of total collagen and lipid droplet areas, followed by quantification using machine learning-based image pixel classifiers.

RESULTS

ACE2 staining is primarily intracellular and concentrated in the cytoplasm of centrilobular hepatocytes and apical membranes of bile duct cholangiocytes. Strikingly, ACE2 protein levels are elevated in non-fibrotic MASH compared to healthy controls but not in the progression to MASH with fibrosis and in cirrhosis. ACE2 protein levels and histological fibrosis are not associated, but ACE2 and liver lipid droplet content are significantly correlated across the MASLD spectrum. Hepatic ACE2 levels are also increased in COVID-19 patients, especially those showing evidence of LI, but are not correlated with the presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the liver. However, there is a clear association between the hepatic lipid droplet content and the presence of the virus, suggesting a possible functional link.

CONCLUSION

Hepatic ACE2 levels were elevated in nonfibrotic MASH and COVID-19 patients with LI, while lipid accumulation may promote intra-hepatic SARS-CoV-2 replication, accelerating MASLD progression and COVID-19-mediated liver damage.
Elimination of defects in photos using neural networks
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Antonov V. F.
Published: August 2024

The use of the mathematical apparatus of neural networks is becoming a very important tool in solving various problems of artificial intelligence. Pattern recognition problems can be attributed to the number of such problems. This paper provides an example of using a neural network to identify a defect in a photograph, and then eliminate such a defect. Materials and methods, results and discussions. The proposed article discusses special algorithms for the operation of a neural network that are designed to recognize graphic images, as well as algorithms for finding defects in graphic images with their subsequent elimination. A huge number of photographs on paper are subject to physical damage over time (unlike photographs on electronic media). To solve such a problem, it is necessary to develop algorithms for searching and recognizing defects in photographs, as well as algorithms for eliminating these defects using the mathematical apparatus of a neural network. The article discusses approaches to the development of a neural network for recognizing defects in photographs with their subsequent restoration. Conclusion. The solutions that are offered based on the results of the work performed within the framework of this article will enable users to restore old photographs with defects that can be invaluable not only for them, but for the whole society - for example, photographs of historical events, great people of our state.
The Taliban factor in the political life of Afghanistan
Authors:   Pyatigorsk state University, Botasheva A. К. , Abazalieva M. M. ,   North Caucasian state Academy
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the events that followed in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of US troops. The relevance of such studies is due to critical events related to the establishment of diplomatic bridges between Moscow and Kabul. A number of main conclusions are formulated: 1) The Taliban continue to experience serious problems with ensuring economic stability in the country, as the sanctions announced by a number of world governments against Afghanistan have led to the fact that Afghanistan has lost two-thirds of its financial revenues from the international community; 2) Kabul is actively negotiating duty-free supplies of fruits and minerals to Russia, and in return is ready to purchase gas, oil and refined products; 3) The legitimacy of the Afghan authorities and their constructive cooperation with the outside world are directly dependent on the coordinated policy of the international community regarding the difficult domestic political situation in Afghanistan.
The use of cold nuclear fusion for heating buildings and structures
Authors:   Federal state autonomous educational istitution of higher education «North-Caucasus federal university, Nazarova E. V. , Avetyan N. Yu. ,   Federal state autonomous educational istitution of higher education «North-Caucasus federal university
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The construction of buildings originated with man and developed in the same way. Man created a variety of structures for his being and work, equipping premises to solve certain problems. And, faced with the problems of improvement, he designed new systems, one of the first of these systems was the heating system. It was induced to reproduce and maintain heat in buildings and structures, in order to preserve furniture and other utensils, as well as the health of the person himself. It is difficult to imagine modern residential and non-residential buildings without equipment and appliances that create a comfortable climatic environment. And this branch of engineering systems is developing faster and faster over time. However, not everyone knows that heating buildings and structures can be more profitable. Cold fusion for heating buildings and structures: This paper discusses the use of cold fusion, called cavitation, for heating buildings and structures. An analysis of the types of heat generator was carried out, all the advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. The conditions for the installation and use of cavitation heat generators are also considered. Results: as a result of the work done, it can be concluded that the use of cold nuclear fusion (cavitation) using various types of cavitation heat generators is more cost-effective, environmentally friendly, safe and convenient, in comparison with standard heating equipment. Of the above varieties of heat generators, the most comfortable in terms of use and maintenance was selected. Also, as a result of studying the operation of heat generators, it was concluded that in addition to heating a building or structure, this installation can heat running water used in everyday life for various purposes. Conclusion: It can be concluded that cold nuclear fusion (cavitation) when used in a domestic environment, and more specifically in heating buildings and structures, is not only cheap to install and operate, but also environmentally friendly and safe for human health.
The modern directions of clustering tourism industry: digital convergence
Authors:   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) FSAEI HE «North Caucasus Federal University», Vartumyan A. A. , Novoselova N. N. ,   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) FSAEI HE «North Caucasus Federal University», Khubulova V. V. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Branch of the Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute in Zheleznovodsk, Lavrova T. N. ,   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) FSAEI HE «North Caucasus Federal University»
Published: August 2024

In the globalizing space, tourism is a process or phenomenon that affects the level of well-being of various contingents, states and peoples. At the present stage of socio-economic development, the transformation of the formed cluster model in the tourism industry is necessary. Global trends and trends dictate the transition to new development realities that involve the transition from innovative systems to digital systems. In this context, it is necessary to develop and implement conceptually new models of management of tourist systems both at the federal level and at the local level. The key goal of stimulating tourism with digital technologies is to promote digital and physical convergence and achieve the goals of intellectual tourism through the creation of digital platforms.
Mathematical modeling of hydrolithosphere processes taking into account the processes in "wells"
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of NCFU Pyatigorsk, Pershin I. M. , Nosova V. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of NCFU Pyatigorsk, Tsapleva V. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of NCFU Pyatigorsk
Published: August 2024

The paper considers a mathematical model of the hydrolithospheric process, taking into account the "well" formed by a production well. A description of the mathematical model of the interaction of hydrolithospheric processes in the "well" with aquifers is given. The results of numerical modeling of hydrolithospheric processes show a significant influence of the “well” radius on the level decrease in the aquifer.
Prospects for the use of polyphenols as sources of antioxidants for functional nutrition
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Fedortsov N. M. , Budkevich R. O. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

According to WHO data, there is a reduced consumption of fruits and vegetables among the population. At the moment, a similar consumption deficit is observed in Russia. A reduced amount of such products in the diet leads to an increase in non-communicable diseases, an increase in oxidative stress in the human body, which in turn leads to a decrease in the antioxidant status. This problem can be solved by adding various functional foods with various antioxidant components with increased antioxidant activity to the human diet. Polyphenols have similar activity. 10 groups of flavonoids were considered, as well as other large groups of polyphenols. Some flavonoids and anthocyanidins are mainly used in foods. The remaining groups, despite their useful therapeutic properties, are not used in the food industry. According to the PubMed resource, there has been a significant increase in publication activity on the topics of functional nutrition and polyphenols over the past 20 years, both abroad and in Russia. Functional products with polyphenols are presented in greater quantities on foreign markets than on Russian ones. Such products are represented abroad in a variety of market segments - in bakery products, dairy products, soft drinks, dry foods and superfoods. On the Russian market, products with polyphenols are presented in small quantities in dairy products, soft drinks and superfoods, often by foreign companies. In modern conditions, such a distribution raises the problem of import substitution and the need to use scientific food achievements in the field of dairy products and soft drinks, ahead of foreign analogues.
CHARACTERISTICS AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HYPERUCUM PERFORATUM L.
Authors:   Associate professor at Karakalpakstan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies, Uzbekistan, N.D. Tajetdinov , I.K. Oralbaeva. ,   Student at Karakalpakstan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2024

Medicinal dalahai (hypericum perforatum L.) is grown in our country. Special attention is paid to the determination of the chemical composition of plants and the development of technologies for growing promising species in various climatic conditions, and certain results are achieved.
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON STOMATAL DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW
Authors:   Biology Department, College of Sciences, University of Tikrit, Iraq, Hamzah Evan Abdul Rahman , Abdullah Noor Adnan ,   Biology Department, College of Sciences, University of Tikrit, Iraq, Numan Rand Salwan ,   Biology Department, College of Sciences, University of Tikrit, Iraq, Hussein Humam Saadi ,   Biology Department, College of Sciences, University of Tikrit, Iraq
Published: August 2024

Stomata are small microscopic openings found on the surface of the leaf and stem. Surrounding the stoma is a pair of guard cells. The stomata are a manifestation of stress in the skin. They work to regulate the flow of gases into and out of the leaf. The stomata are affected in terms of their development and opening by environmental changes, as changing environmental conditions affect their response. Stomata: Environmental factors, such as temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, relative humidity, and light, are factors that play an important role in the development and opening of stomata.
ABOUT THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ESSENCE OF THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   Lecturer at Urgench Innovation University, Uzbekistan, Kuralovna Kazakova Gulasal
Published: August 2024

In this article the stages of formation and development of the essay genre, qualitative changes over the years of independence, its terms as a genre based on the historical and biographical approach of literary criticism, as well as theoretical conclusions about the image of a creative figure in the essay, the meaning of the personality image and worldview of the writer (paragraph 1 in the editorial office are analyzed. The role of the genre in the development of the modern literary process, the attitude of research scientists to the important role of creative biography in the creation of a work was also studied.
DIDACTIC POSSIBILITIES OF DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS USING VIRTUAL LABORATORIES IN PHYSICS IN HIGHER EDUCATION COUNTRIES
Authors:   Independent researcher at the Department of Physics, Faculty of Information Technologies and Physics-Mathematics at Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Umidjon Yalgashev
Published: August 2024

In this article, the author talks about the content and possibilities of didactic opportunities for the development of professional training of students using virtual physics laboratories in higher educational institutions.
APPLICATION OF THE DESIGNED TECHNOLOGY IN THE LESSONS OF FINE ARTS STUDENTS
Authors:   Doctoral student at Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, kizi Rakhimova Gulnory Elyor
Published: August 2024

In this article, the implementation of innovations in the pedagogical process involves the introduction of innovations in the purpose, content, methods and forms of teaching and learning, joint activities of teacher and student, problems of using sketching technology in the pedagogical process. In fine arts classes, a fine arts project is a meaningful initiative and is formalized through a document stating that it will be aimed at achieving educational goals over a specified period of time.
Etika Politik Islam dalam Masyarakat Kontemporer: Perspektif Al-Mawardi
Authors: Sakhi Dwi Fa’yi Arya , Amin Putri Aprilyana Idi , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana konsep etika politik yang ditawarkann oleh Al-Mawardi, seorang ulama dan ahli hukum tersohor dalam tradisi Islam klasik, dapat diimplementasikan dalam konteks modern. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan memahami konsep-konsep normatif dalam etika politik Al-Mawardi serta mengevaluasi relevansi dan aplikasi praktisnya dalam dinamika politik kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka yang melibatkan penelaahan terhadap literatur primer, terutama karya-karya Al-Mawardi seperti "Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah", dan literatur sekunder seperti buku, artikel jurnal, dan makalah yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi tema-tema kunci dalam pemikiran Al-Mawardi dan mengaitkannya dengan tantangan politik masa kini. Penulis menemukan bahwa prinsip tanggung jawab moral, keadilan, dan efisiensi administrasi yang diperkenalkan oleh Al-Mawardi masih relevan dan dapat diadaptasi untuk menciptakan tata kelola yang baik dan menciptakan masyarakat yang berkeadilan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam memahami dan mengimplementasikan etika politik Islam dalam konteks modern.
Utility Theory And The Concept Of Maslahah In Islamic Economics
Authors: Yuman Firmasnyah  , Abdul Wahab  , Sumar’in
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze and build an Islamic economic order with noble character based on the Qur'an and Hadith. The emergence of Islamic economics to provide an explanation that the theory of utility has not touched the most basic principles and goals of Muslim consumers, namely in fulfilling their material and non-material needs, it is difficult to distinguish between wants and needs, and cannot avoid excessive behavior. So that this need has not been felt to be met in consumption activities called mashlahah. In Islamic principles, it is emphasized that every activity and every human being in economic activities can be characterized by their ability to do ihsan and fastabiqul khairat, uphold justice and not act arbitrarily, both for themselves and the surrounding environment. The characteristics of utility and maslahah in Islamic economics have characteristics, namely the principles of faith, morals and law (muamalah). This research is a literature research with a thematic method. The concept of utility or satisfaction is very different from the concept of maslahah or usefulness which is the goal in Islamic consumption. The concept of utility is very subject because it departs from the fulfillment of needs that are indeed subject. Meanwhile, the concept of maslahah is relatively more objective because it departs from the fulfillment of desires which is relatively more objective than needs. Within the framework of this theory, Islamic economic principles and activities must be the operational basis of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia.
PsySuite: An android application designed to perform multimodal psychophysical testing
Authors: Inuggi Alberto , Domenici Nicola , Tonelli Alessia , Gori Monica
Published: August 2024

In behavioral sciences, there is growing concern about the inflation of false-positive rates due to the amount of under-powered studies that have been shared in the past years. While problematic, having the possibility to recruit (lots of) participants (for a lot of time) is realistically not achievable for many research facilities. Factors that hinder the reaching of optimal sample sizes are, to name but a few, research costs, participants’ availability and commitment, and logistics. We challenge these issues by introducing PsySuite, an Android app designed to foster a remote approach to multimodal behavioral testing. To validate PsySuite, we first evaluated its ability to generate stimuli appropriate to rigorous psychophysical testing, measuring both the app’s accuracy (i.e., stimuli’s onset, offset, and multimodal simultaneity) and precision (i.e., the stability of a given pattern across trials), using two different smartphone models. We then evaluated PsySuite’s ability to replicate perceptual performances obtained using a classic psychophysical paradigm, comparing sample data collected with the app against those measured via a PC-based setup. Our results showed that PsySuite could accurately reproduce stimuli with a minimum duration of 7 ms, 17 ms, and 30 ms for the auditory, visual, and tactile modalities, respectively, and that perceptual performances obtained with PsySuite were consistent with the perceptual behavior observed using the classical setup. Combined with the high accessibility inherently supported by PsySuite, here we ought to share the app to further boost psychophysical research, aiming at setting it to a cheap, user-friendly, and portable level.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on the Implementation of the Triple Bottom Line in MSMEs
Authors: M. Budihard Andi , Asraf  , Nurhayati Ami , Hamida La Ode
Published: August 2024

Transformational leadership has been recognized as an important approach in contemporary management that encourages employee inspiration, motivation, and empowerment to achieve common goals. In the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Indonesia, the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept that includes economic, social, and environmental aspects is becoming increasingly important but still faces many challenges in its implementation. This study aims to fill the knowledge gap about the influence of transformational leadership on the implementation of TBL in MSMEs. The study used a descriptive analytical approach with a survey method to collect data from MSME owners and employees who have implemented TBL principles. The results showed that transformational leadership has a significant positive impact on the implementation of TBL in MSMEs, with factors such as individual and team learning orientation and creative self-efficacy acting as mediators that strengthen the relationship. In addition, HR training and development factors and leader support were found to be key elements that influence the effectiveness of TBL implementation. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of the role of transformational leadership and learning culture in supporting MSME business sustainability, as well as providing practical guidance for MSME leaders to achieve economic, social, and environmental sustainability goals.
Determinación de la Sostenibilidad Ambiental de los Sistemas de Producción de Algodón en la Comunidad El Viento, Tosagua – Manabí
Authors: Anchundia Anchundia Gema Lilibeth , Cedeño Peñarrieta Dayana Sophia , Montero Cedeño Silvia Lorena , Cañarte Bermúdez Ernesto Gonzalo
Published: August 2024

El algodón es un cultivo fundamental para la economía mundial. No obstante, la sostenibilidad se ve amenazada, debido a que demanda grandes cantidades de fertilizantes y plaguicidas para su producción. El estudio tuvo como finalidad determinar la sostenibilidad de los sistemas de producción del algodón en la comunidad El Viento, cantón Tosagua, provincia de Manabí.  Para su desarrollo, se emplearon métodos descriptivos y explicativos; conjuntamente con otras técnicas como la observación de campo y la encuesta dirigidas a los productores de algodón. Consecutivamente, se aplicó el índice de sostenibilidad ambiental, conformado por tres indicadores y siete subindicadores. Finalmente, se valoró la sostenibilidad ambiental empleando una escala de 0 a 100. Los resultados obtenidos señalan que el indicador de la conservación de la vida del suelo presentó un nivel de sostenibilidad intermedio (75%), mientras que, el subindicador correspondiente a la diversificación de cultivos alcanzó un porcentaje del 50%. Por su parte, el riesgo de erosión y el manejo de biodiversidad presentaron un nivel medio (50%) de sostenibilidad. Se concluye, que la actividad algodonera de la comunidad El Viento, del cantón Tosagua presenta un porcentaje del 58,33% de sostenibilidad, que representa un nivel medio en la escala de valoración de sostenibilidad ambiental.
La Inteligencia Artificial en la Lucha Contra el Crimen Organizado
Authors: Rejas de la Peña Aldo Fernando , Salcedo Chavez Jose Manuel , Alvarez Salvador Jorge Luis , Hoyos Muñoz Elita , Diaz Salvatierra Eddy Ronald
Published: August 2024

El estudio examina cómo la inteligencia artificial videovigilancia fortifica la lucha contra la criminalidad organizada, enfatizando en la prevención y disuasión del crimen, el análisis predictivo de la criminalidad y la automatización y eficiencia operativa, la investigación es de tipo básica o sustantiva, de enfoque cualitativo, el diseño de estudio es fenomenológico, el escenario de estudio fue el centro laboral de los participantes quienes son personas especialistas y con experiencia en uso de la inteligencia artificial videovigilancia, la técnica de recolección de datos se dio mediante la entrevista, la herramienta de medición utilizada es la guía de entrevista; para el análisis se tomó las recomendaciones pedagógicas de Seid (2016). Se concluyó que la inteligencia artificial videovigilancia apoya efectivamente en la lucha contra la criminalidad organizada; para lo cual se debe abordar integralmente para la protección de la información obtenida. Esto implica la seguridad y confidencialidad de la información recopilada, sino también garantizar la transparencia, imparcialidad y prevenir posibles impactos negativos que puedan vulnerar derechos fundamentales.
La Inteligencia Artificial Generativa como un Asistente Estratégico en la Era del Aprendizaje Digital
Authors: Cortés Hernández Alberto , Hernández Hernández Christian Antonio , García Torres Alejandra Berenice , Mata Quezadas Mauricio
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es demostrar la efectividad de la inteligencia artificial generativa (IAG) como un asistente estratégico en la era del aprendizaje digital. Para ello, se aplicó una metodología de carácter exploratorio, no experimental, y transversal con un enfoque mixto, ya que cuenta con apartado teórico que sustenta los constructos base de esta investigación, esta parte se realizó mediante una revisión de la literatura en sitios confiables, artículos científicos y sitios verificados. Posteriormente se expone un estudio de casos de empresas y universidades que incorporaron exitosamente la IAG con fin de fortalecer el manuscrito. Los resultados demostraron la efectividad de la inteligencia artificial generativa como un asistente estratégico para cualquier individuo, organización, y empresa en la formación de nuevos conocimientos y habilidades. Optimizando el procesamiento de información, y acelerando la resolución de problemas hasta 50 veces. De igual forma, los casos de estudio en las universidades y empresas analizadas, evidenciaron la efectividad de su incorporación. Sin embargo, aún existen desafíos (limitaciones) que seguirá enfrentando la IAG como la desacreditación, la resistencia al cambio y su percepción como una moda pasajera. Se concluye que las herramientas de IAG son un asistente estratégico en el proceso de aprendizaje de cualquier persona.
Innovación Tecnológica Educativa desde el Ámbito Docente en la Educación Superior
Authors: Marcillo Peralta Julio , Tello Arévalo Sandra , Varas Contreras Janeth , Llerena Choez Erika
Published: August 2024

La educación es considerada como un proceso de interacción y comunicación interpersonal. En el siglo XXI, con el uso apropiado de la evolución de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), hay innovación en el sistema educativo. El conocimiento y la tecnología juegan un papel importante en la metodología de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Un educador innovador manifiesta constantemente nuevas formas y enfoques de enseñanza y aprendizaje para maximizar el resultado. Hoy en día, dado que el mundo se está moviendo rápidamente hacia los medios digitales y la información, el papel de las TIC en la educación es muy importante. La educación superior en el país está experimentando una gran transformación en términos de acceso, equidad y calidad. La educación basada en las TIC provoca cambios en los objetivos educativos en la concepción del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Se hace necesario el enfoque de la tecnología y técnicas didácticas innovadoras en la educación superior. También deben considerarse las medidas necesarias para la educación basada en la tecnología. En este sentido, el trabajo aborda las innovaciones en la educación superior por integración de la tecnología en diversos aspectos de la educación superior en el escenario actual, específicamente en el uso de foros académicos en línea. Aprender a través de foros académicos en línea es una importante estrategia de aprendizaje para que los estudiantes universitarios mejoren sus habilidades y desarrollen su pensamiento.Este artículo tuvo como objetivo determinar como la innovación tecnológica educativa desde el ámbito docente influye en la educación superior, y hace hincapié en el potencial de la utilización de foros educativos en la enseñanza en el Ecuador.
Exploración Espacial y Futuro de la Humanidad
Authors: Hallón López Claudia Pilar , Quintana Bernal María Regina , Landázuri Castillo Mónica Vanessa , Abril Cócheres Diana Gabriela , Saltos Aveiga Liliana
Published: August 2024

“Exploración Espacial y Futuro de la Humanidad” es un libro que nos invita a explorar nuestro destino cósmico mediante un fascinante viaje hacia las estrellas. Desde las misiones lunares hasta las futuras expediciones a Marte, este trabajo examina los avances tecnológicos que han facilitado nuestra incursión en el espacio exterior. No se limita a los desafíos técnicos y éticos que enfrentamos al aventurarnos más allá de la Tierra, sino que también profundiza en cómo estas exploraciones configuran nuestra identidad y futuro colectivo. El libro aborda temas cruciales como la sostenibilidad en el espacio, la ética de la colonización interplanetaria y el impacto psicológico de explorar lo desconocido. A través de relatos inspiradores de pioneros espaciales y visionarios del futuro, invita a reflexionar sobre nuestro lugar en el cosmos y a imaginar nuevas posibilidades para la humanidad. Desde la búsqueda de vida extraterrestre hasta la promesa de recursos espaciales, “Exploración Espacial y Futuro de la Humanidad” muestra cómo la exploración espacial amplía nuestros horizontes científicos, estimula nuestra imaginación y nos desafía a traspasar los límites del conocido. En última instancia, celebra nuestro espíritu de exploración y nos motiva a considerar el espacio como un nuevo y emocionante campo de oportunidades y descubrimientos para las generaciones venideras, escribiendo así el próximo capítulo de la historia humana en el vasto lienzo del universo.
Las Posiciones del Demandado en el Proceso Civil Hondureño: Análisis de la Legislación Nacional
Authors: Meléndez Moncada María Magdalena
Published: August 2024

Tomando como base la Normativa Procesal Civil de Honduras, se estudian las reacciones posibles del demandado frente a una demanda, que van desde la mínima reacción posible hasta la máxima, la reconvención. Se puede afirmar que no existe una obligación propiamente dicha de tomar una determinada actitud como demandado, ya que está facultado para decidir cómo ejercitar su derecho a defensa. Lo que genera dos posibles actitudes del demandado, una de total pasividad y otra activa, siendo ambas actitudes legales ya que es el demandado el que decide que actitud va a tomar. En el presente libro se busca determinar, previa conceptualización y exposición de los presupuestos y los artículos que las legitiman, las diferencias entre las posiciones o actitudes del demandado, y es así que se elaboró un orden congruente a los capítulos que lo integran, que nos permitiera conocer lo necesario para poder llegar a conclusiones acertadas. De esta manera, el primer capítulo nos introduce al tema, el capítulo segundo describe las diferentes posiciones del demandado, mismas que se detallan en su totalidad, comenzando con la actitud pasiva que se legaliza con la declaración de la rebeldía, para lo cual se estudian sus características, naturaleza jurídica, presupuestos, efectos, notificaciones, así como también los actos posteriores a la declaración y notificación de la misma, como ser las propias notificaciones, la comparecencia cuando el rebelde es voluntario versus cuando es involuntario, y por ultimo siendo que es un problema las diferencias entre la audiencia del rebelde y la nulidad actuaciones. Se detallan las actitudes del demandado cuando decide enfrentar una posición activa, misma que puede ser: de personarse y no contestar, o de personarse y contestar; las implicaciones legales se describen en el presente libro, así como también, se detallan los artículos del Código Procesal Civil y el Código Civil hondureño que las fundamentan. Se describen las llamadas defensas del demandado como parte de su actitud activa, misma que se dividen en defensa del fondo, defensas de forma y defensas previas; así como también se describen las excepciones reconvencionales de compensación y nulidad y la otra actitud que busca una condena al actor, como es la reconvención. Se ha tratado de que cada capítulo sea beneficioso y útil para el estudio de las posiciones del demandado, para lo cual se utiliza el método analítico, el cual permite descomponer al todo en sus partes, para estudiar cada una de ellas por separado con la finalidad de descubrir la esencia del fenómeno; así como el método deductivo, el cual nos permite partir de lo general para llegar a las conclusiones planeadas, habiendo influido este método en el orden de cada capítulo. Para lo cual se utilizaron documentos de bibliotecas Jurisprudenciales de algunas universidades y tribunales y como eje principal la Constitución de la República de Honduras, el Código Civil y el Código Procesal Civil hondureño.
Areas of Heavy Permanent Oil Pollution of the Caspian Sea Surface Identified by Use of Satellite Remote Sensing
Authors: Mityagina Marina I. , Kostianoy Andrey G.
Published: August 2024

The paper provides an outlook of regions with the heaviest Caspian Sea surface pollution. The research is directly aimed at solving environmental protection problems. The results are based on the analysis of long-term data series from satellite Synthetic Aperture Radars (SAR) and satellite multispectral optical sensors obtained over a five-year observation period from 2017 to 2021. Quantitative estimates of interannual, seasonal and spatial variability of oil pollution on the surface of the Caspian Sea were obtained. The relative input of pollution caused by different sources to total oil pollution of the Caspian Sea surface is assessed based on satellite data. Maps of oil pollution have been constructed to evaluate the likelihood of pollution of various sea surface areas. Results include the discovery of significant seasonal variability in the distribution of natural oil films in regions of oil seeps from the seabed. The influence of eddy dynamics on the spread of oil films and its contribution to the cross-shelf transport of oil pollution is noted. The presented results further evidence the need for continuous satellite monitoring of areas with heavy oil pollution outlined in the paper.
Hábitos de Estudio y Habilidades Blandas en Estudiantes de una Universidad Privada
Authors: Aguado Riveros Uldarico Inocencio , Cárdenas Valverde Juan Carlos , Zárate Barrial Rosalía , Flores Poma Irina Giovanna , Espinoza Herrera Gladys Margarita , Carlos Yangali Hugo Augusto , Flores Cáceres Imelda Emperatriz , Guerra Chumbes Juana Maribel , Papel Alvarez Pilares , Espirilla Sicos Waldir Milan
Published: August 2024

El estudio de hábitos de estudio entre estudiantes universitarios revela múltiples desafíos que impactan en su desarrollo individual. Algunas dificultades incluyen la falta de motivación intrínseca, la percepción de relevancia de los estudios, deficiencias previas en la educación, gestión ineficiente del tiempo y entornos de estudio inadecuados. Además, problemas de salud mental, carga académica excesiva y falta de apoyo académico son factores significativos. La carencia de habilidades de autorregulación, como establecer metas y monitorear el progreso dificultan aún más el desarrollo de hábitos de estudio consistentes. Abordar estas barreras mediante intervenciones específicas puede mejorar el bienestar estudiantil, promoviendo además habilidades blandas cruciales tanto para el éxito académico como profesional en un mercado laboral competitivo. Este enfoque integral no solo fortalece el desarrollo individual, también prepara a los participantes para hacer frente a desafíos futuros con mayor confianza y adaptabilidad; por ello, se propuso el objetivo: establecer la relación que tienen los hábitos de estudio y las habilidades blandas en discentes de una universidad privada e investigación descriptiva-correlacional con 68 discentes como muestra. La conclusión es que la relación que tienen los hábitos de estudio y las habilidades blandas son significativas.
Repositorios Universitarios y Elaboración del Proyecto de Investigación en Estudiantes de Posgrado
Authors: Cárdenas Valverde Juan Carlos , Cruz Montero Juana María , Galindo Heredia José Antonio , Flores Poma Irina Giovanna , Landeo Quispe Ricardo Félix , Ochoa Tataje Freddy Antonio , Zarate Barrial Rosalía , Saldaña del Águila Jorge , Papel Alvarez Pilares , Espirilla Sicos Waldir Milan
Published: August 2024

Visibilizar un estudio en los diferentes repositorios institucionales de las universidades peruanas ayuda a elaborar el proyecto de investigación en educación superior universitaria, es por ello que se planteó como propósito establecer la relación de los repositorios universitarios y la elaboración del proyecto de investigación en estudiantes de Posgrado. El método empleado fue el inductivo deductivo en una muestra conformada por los estudiantes de posgrado. Se aplicó dos instrumentos; cuestionarios para cada una de las variables: V1) repositorios institucionales (20 items) y V2) elaboración del proyecto de investigación (20 items). Ambos instrumentos adaptados por los autores del presente estudio. Los resultados permiten elaborar un consolidado de todos los repositorios de las diferentes universidades peruanas, como también la verificación de la relación que tiene esa variable con la redacción del proyecto de investigación. La conclusión evidencia que la relación de los repositorios universitarios y la elaboración del proyecto de investigación es significativa en estudiantes de Posgrado
A inexistência do mero aborrecimento no âmbito das funções da responsabilidade civil e suas implicações em casos de danos recorrentes
Authors: Ribas Daniel Stefani , Santos Paulo Márcio Reis
Published: August 2024

Este estudo oferece uma análise crítica sobre a evolução das funções da responsabilidade civil, ressaltando a imperatividade de sua harmonização com a interpretação de novas categorias de danos e situações jurídicas emergentes. Observamos, inicialmente, as mutações paradigmáticas nas dinâmicas da responsabilidade civil, correlacionando-as com as suas funções essenciais, que servem de alicerce para uma hermenêutica jurídica robusta e sintonizada com os anseios sociais contemporâneos. Neste contexto, urge uma reavaliação da abordagem jurisprudencial frente ao denominado "mero aborrecimento", tema de extenso debate nos tribunais brasileiros. Defende-se que danos massificados e reiterados devem ser objeto de compensação, ainda que por valores reduzidos, como forma de concretizar a função preventiva e punitiva da responsabilidade civil. A metodologia adotada é a hipotético-dedutiva, sustentada em vasta revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, visando uma aproximação científica do direito à realidade fática.
Responsabilidade civil do Estado por prisão cautelar indevida
Authors: Lins Rodrigo Oliveira Acioli
Published: August 2024

O artigo trata da possibilidade de se responsabilizar o Ente Público por prisões cautelares. A chamada Responsabilidade Civil do Estado decorre da Constituição Federal em seu artigo 37, §6º. Quanto à responsabilidade por erro judiciário decorre do artigo 5º, inciso LXXV. O presente artigo buscará compreender se a prisão cautelar do artigo 312 do Código de Processo Penal, quando aplicado indevidamente, ensejará a indenização por erro judiciário.
Responsabilidade civil por infecção hospitalar em paciente submetido à cirurgia robótica
Authors: Nogaroli Rafaella
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho analisa a primeira decisão judicial brasileira que debate a responsabilidade civil médico-hospitalar por evento adverso em cirurgia robótica. Trata-se de ação de indenização por dano moral em decorrência de infecção bacteriana adquirida pelo autor, que alega ter sido contraída pelo fato de o robô utilizado no procedimento cirúrgico não estar devidamente esterilizado. Diante disso, busca-se, inicialmente, investigar as demandas sobre eventos adversos em cirurgia robótica à luz do ordenamento jurídico norte-americano, tendo em vista o expressivo número de litígios que servirá de fonte para melhor compreensão do tema e delimitação de algumas proposições teóricas. Após, será traçado um estudo dessas demandas sob a ótica do sistema jurídico brasileiro. Em seguida, propõe-se uma breve explanação sobre o entendimento doutrinário e jurisprudencial a respeito da responsabilidade civil em infecção hospitalar. Por fim, propõe-se a análise do primeiro julgado nacional sobre o assunto, no intuito de verificar a aplicação prática da forma de atribuição da responsabilidade civil entre todos os agentes envolvidos na cirurgia robótica: médico, equipe de enfermagem, hospital e fabricante.
Unusual Case of 20year Male-Resistant Typhoid Fever
Authors: G. Somannavar Vijay. , Pundlik Powalkar Prathamesh
Published: August 2024

A very common infectious disease but still emerging as extensive resistant known as resistant typhoid fever, caused by gram negative Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi(S.Typhi). This bacteria invades human cells by evading host defence system with the help of virulence plasmids and clustered genes called as salmonella pathogenicity islands(SPIs).These factor help bacteria to bind with plasmid mediated antimicrobial resistance gene and enable bacterium to become resistant strain or extensively resistant. After usage of multiple drugs for enteric fever made us to introduce tetracycline as last resort drug.
The Origins and Implications of Ambidexterity
Authors: Gupta Nitish
Published: August 2024

Ambidexterity denotes the proficient utilization of both hands and is akin to mixed handedness, which involves the use of different hands for different tasks. The etiology of ambidexterity is still being elucidated, with the precise cause remaining elusive. It is posited that many ambidextrous individuals are predominantly left-handed and have acquired dexterity in their right hand. Certain genetic variations may also factor into ambidexterity. Research suggests a potential association between ambidexterity and conditions such as ADHD, schizophrenia, and PTSD; however, further investigations are imperative to comprehensively grasp the origins and implications of ambidexterity. This paper aims to review the same and provide empirical evidence of the same.