bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja dengan Metode Workload Indicator of Staffing Need (WISN) di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Madiun
Authors: Wijaya Hendrik Kusuma , Prayitno Suhadi
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis jumlah kebutuhan tenaga kerja di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Madiun yang akan disesuaikan dengan beban kerja yang ada. Metode Workload Indicator Of Staffing Need (WISN) adalah metode untuk  menghitung kebutuhan tenaga kerja berdasarkan beban kerja. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya didapatkan dengan observasi menggunakan teknik Time Motion Study untuk mendeskripsikan pola kegiatan/beban kerja serta proporsi waktu yang digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan. Selain itu juga dilakukan wawancara dan mengkaji dokumen. Sedangkan untuk perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga kerja menggunakan metode Workoad Indicator Of Staffing Need (WISN). Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan persentase penggunaan waktu produktif Unit Apotek Rawat Jalan adalah 84%, yang sudah melebihi dari batas standar optimal 80%. Hasil dari penelitian di dapat persentase penggunaan waktu produktif Unit Apotek Rawat Inap adalah 64%, yang tidak melebihi dari batas standar optimal 80% hal ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan waktu kerja di Unit Apotek Rawat Inap belum sepenuhnya produktif (belum mencapai titik optimum penggunaan waktu produktif sebesar 80%), sehingga beban kerja pegawai belum dapat dikatakan tinggi atau masih termasuk dalam batas wajar. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan metode WISN didapatkan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga pelayanan 24 orang yaitu dengan rincian di Unit Apotek Rawat Jalan seharusnya pegawai bertugas 13 orang. Sedangkan tenaga yang ada saat ini 7 orang, sehingga kekurangan 6 orang. Kemudian di Unit Apotek Rawat Jalan seharusnya pegawai bertugas shift pagi 8 orang, shift siang 2 orang dan shift malam 1 orang. Sedangkan tenaga yang ada saat ini 10 orang, sehingga masih kekurangan tenaga 1 orang. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk menambah atau melakukan mutasi tenaga dari bagian lain serta meyetarakan pembagian tugas untuk masing-masing pegawai pelayanan Farmasi.
Parenting Patterns for Cadets in the New Normal Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Haryani Rina , Ashari Ilham , Linarti Avera
Published: June 2021

This article discusses Parenting Patterns for Cadets and all things tied to parenting in the New Normal Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The new normal parenting pattern for Barombong Maritime Polytrvhnic cadets is the cadets' perception of parenting patterns based on three kinds of parenting patterns, namely authoritarian parenting, democratic parenting and permissive parenting, which have been adapted to Permanent Daily Activity (KHST) and Cadet Rules and Regulations (PERTIBTAR) the New Normal rules given to Barombong Maritime Polytechnic cadets. The cadet parenting pattern is the cadet's perception of the parenting pattern given to the cadets in the Barombong dormitory Polytechnic, based on the measurement of three kinds of parenting patterns, namely authoritarian parenting, democratic parenting and permissive parenting. cadets to be able to enter campus must be adjusted to the requirements of the Covid-19 Task Force and the Barombong Maritime Polytechnic. The cadets who meet the requirements according to the provisions can enter the dormitory and take part in permanent daily activities (KHST). The daily activities of the cadets during this pandemic are arranged according to the health protocol so that a new Permanent Daily Activity (KHST) schedule is made that has been adapted to the conditions of the Pandemic, as well as Cadet Rules and Regulations (PERTIBTAR) with the current pandemic conditions, there have been additional rules for Cadet Rules And Regulations (PERTIBTAR) that existed previously.
Тил ва сўзнинг фарқи
Authors: Хатамова Дилфуза , Алтундаг Моҳигул
Published: June 2021

Тиллар орасида ички муносабатлар бўлишига қарамай, миллатларнинг маданияти, ҳаёт тарзи ва дунёқарашидаги ўзига хосликлар туфайли улар бир-биридан фарқланиб туради. Бу эса ҳар бир тилнинг тузилишига кўра бошқа тиллардан ажралиб туришига, ҳамда ўзига хос тузилишга эга бўлишига олиб келади. Шу каби омиллар сабабли икки тил орасида таржимонлик қилиш мураккаб жараён саналади. Ушбу мақолада тилларда табиий равишда ривожланган фарқлар ҳамда тиллар орасидаги фарқларнинг таржима фаолиятига қай даражада таъсир кўрсатиши кўриб чиқилади.
Preocupações de Professores Supervisores de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado em Educação Física
Authors: Costa Luciane , Silva Jaqueline , Oliveira Vinícius , Cardoso Allana , Resende Rui , Farias Gelcemar , Nascimento Juarez
Published: June 2021

This quantitative study aims at analysing the pedagogical concerns of supervising teachers of the Supervised Internship in initial training in Physical Education. Twenty-seven teachers from public and private higher education institutions in Brazil participated in this study. For the data collection, the Pedagogical Concerns Scale of the Teacher was used, which evaluates the pedagogical concerns in the following dimensions: Self, Task and Impact. The results present an abundance of pedagogical concerns corresponding to the dimension of the impact of the teaching, being the main ones: to identify problems of learning of the students and to meet the needs of the different types of students. In the dimension of the teaching task, the most pointed concerns were the lack of a conscious policy of self-assessment and the lack of continuity in the annual planning of the discipline. Concerns about the personal aspect are not present among the highest pedagogical concerns of the trainee supervisors. It is concluded that the supervisors of internships concentrate their pedagogical concerns on the impact dimension of the teaching, necessitating in this way, the fomentation of strategies that improve their interventions and actions in the context of the supervised internship in the initial formation in Physical Education.
O Pontapé de Canto no Futebol: Análise da Organização Defensiva no Mundial de 2018
Authors: Dias João , Vicente António
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to analyze, aiming to understand, the defensive organization in football corner kicks situations. After a literature review, variables were defined for the analysis of this situation, and an instrument with 18 variables was constructed. Verified that the instrument was satisfactorily consistent (intra and inter-observer reliability was tested) ensure the quality of the data, 139 corners of the last 16 games of the 2018 World Cup were analyzed. The data collected indicate that the most frequently used type of defensive organization was Mixed Defense with Individual dominance (79.9%) followed by Zonal dominance (15.1%), and with less relevance to Individual Defense (3.6%) and Zonal Defense (1.4%). The results showed a preferred occupancy by the defenders in the central area between goal and the nearest corner post (72.8% of players in this zone before the corner was kicked and 69% at the first touch of the ball after corner be marked). It has also been found that defenders tend to react to the action of opponents starting their move often 0.36s after them. We can conclude that the developed instrument appears to be appropriate and consistent for analysis and understanding of corner kicks in football, allowing improving the defensive organization, either by researchers or coaches.
JAKOBENİZMİN PRATİK SİYASETE ETKİSİ: ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ TÜRKİYE’SİNDE EĞİTİM
Authors: TÜRKÖZ Elif Nagihan
Published: June 2021

Türkiye’nin modernleşme serüvenini ele alan akademik çalışmalar, Cumhuriyet dönemi reformlarına kaynaklık etmesi bakımından felsefi ve düşünsel olarak Fransız siyasi çizgisinden ciddi bir şekilde etkilenildiği tespitini yaparlar. Bununla birlikte, Devrim dönemi Fransa’sının özelde ise Jakoben dönemin pratik siyaseti ile Cumhuriyet dönemi pratik siyaseti arasında önemli benzerlikler vardır. Pratik siyasetin bir boyutunu oluşturması açısından, Fransa’da Jakoben dönemdeki eğitim politikaları ile Cumhuriyet dönemi eğitim politikaları arasında önemli oranda benzerlikler olduğu bu çalışmanın temel iddiasıdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada; yurttaşlık eğitimi, eğitim birliği, zorunlu eğitim, teknik derslere ağırlık verilmesi, ders içeriklerinin devrim-reform ilkelerine bağlılığı sağlama gayesi, Rousseau’nun erdem ilkesi, aklın-bilimin öncülüğünde laik bir eğitim fikri, yeni bir ulus yaratma ideali gibi noktalarda bu benzerlikler ele alınmıştır.
Spor Kulüplerinin İmajları Ve Hisse Senedi Performansları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKTAŞ Mansur Konuralp , AVŞAR Zakir
Published: June 2021

Küreselleşme rüzgârının tüm dünyada etkisini artırdığı 1990’ların sonu 2000’lerin başında çağın gerektirdiği dönüşümlerden futbol da nasibini almıştır. Tutkuyla bağlanılan armalardan gelir beklenen markalara dönüşen futbol kulüpleri, artık dev bir endüstriye evrilen futbolun iletişim biliminin halkla ilişkiler enstrümanını kullanabilmenin önemini kavramaya başlamışlardır. Şirketleşen ve halka arz edilen futbol kulüplerinin halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerini ve ilgili iletişim birimlerini kurumsallaştırabildiği ölçüde kamuoyunu doğru bilgilendirebildiği ve bunun sonucunda marka değerlerini artırabildiği düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray ve Trabzonspor kulüplerinin 2018-2019 yıllarında yapmış oldukları Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu (KAP) açıklamaları incelenmiştir. Yarı kuvvetli etkin piyasalarda sıklıkla kullanılan olay analizi metodu uygulanarak yapılan açıklamaların söz konusu kulüplerin marka değerlerine dolayısıyla vekil (proxy) değişken olarak hisse senedi performanslarına etkisi saptanmıştır.
Memória ambiental das águas urbanas na bacia do Una em Belém (PA)
Authors: Soares Pedro P. M. A.
Published: June 2021

Atento às águas subterrâneas, canalizadas, mas poluídas, o autor pesquisa as territorialidades em que percorrem a bacia do Una, territórios estes submetidos às reformas urbanas que canalizaram e cobriram as águas em que habitantes se banhavam, pescavam e conviviam, acompanhando seu ciclo de cheias e secas. Agora a bacia, submetida à tecnificação, invisibiliza os cursos naturais de rios e igarapés.
Quando a ferrovia encontra a campanha: memórias e paisagens ferroviárias no sul do Brasil
Authors: Gómez Guillermo Stefano Rosa
Published: June 2021

A partir de uma interlocução intensa com trabalhadores aposentados da Rede Ferroviária Federal (RFFSA), o autor reconhece os atravessamentos de imagens que suas narrativas trazem às ambi-ências citadina e rural. Pelotas, uma cidade agroindustrial de origem latifundiária e escravista, foi modernizada no século XX, sendo um dos mais destacados polos de mediações comerciais e in-dustriais, graças ao complexo da rede ferroviária. A ferrovia, em suas diferentes formas, enraizou uma importante comunidade do trabalho “moderno”, que se evidencia no estudo da memória coletiva desses operários.
Economia compartilhada no segmento de turismo
Authors:   Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, FREITAS-PEREIRA Marcos , RAMIREZ-SANCHEZ Miguel Y. ,   Universidade Internacional do Cuanza (Angola); Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana (México), FLORENCIO Rodrigo ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México
Published: June 2021

O objetivo do artigo é aplicar os conceitos da economia compartilhada no segmento de turismo na cidade de Olímpia, conhecido como multipropriedade, no sentido de aumentar o número de visitantes no destino turístico. A implantação do modelo de multipropriedade aumentará a oferta de unidades hoteleiras e como isso gerará mais visitas à cidade alavancando os resultados do turismo. Pelos resultados apresentados nesse artigo, o modelo poderá ser adotado em outras regiões turísticas do Brasil e do mundo.
A correlation analysis of english learning strategies and english reading competencies of Aatthayomsueksa 1 students under Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Administration organization in Thailand
Authors:   Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University, SIRIPITAKCHAI Suwannee , TIYAWONGSUWAN Siripan ,   Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University
Published: June 2021

English reading competencies and English learning strategies are fundamental both in studying academic subjects and in the field of technology. If both of them are necessities, they should be related and developed to improve our students’ learning. It was found that students’ mean score was low in an English reading competencies test; however, students’ scores were average in English learning strategies. Canonical variable analysis indicated that affective, compensatory and metacognitive strategies were efficiently related to literal comprehension. Moreover, memory strategies were efficiently related to critical comprehension.
Foreign language preparedness for vocational communication of students in flight educational institutions
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, SAVCHENKO Nataliia S. , NECHEPORUK Yana S. ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2021

Ukrainian aviation is one of the most promising industries that can and should represent us in the global world as an active subject of economic and social cooperation. Meanwhile, it is obvious that the industry needs significant and urgent transformations, in particular related to the implementation of global standards and coordinated rules of communication between functional participants in air transport: pilots and air traffic controllers. The peculiarity of the tasks of up-to-date higher education is the effective process of specialists’ training. It has to meet the needs of society in specialists who have a high level of readiness for vocational communication in foreign language, professional culture, ability to a quick respond to production tasks, to notice and to raise problems, successfully solve them in a new way, improving existing rules and technologies. The condition of successful professional activity is a deep professional knowledge, the desire for its constant enrichment, independent and critical thinking, and ability to create their own projects for implementation in practice.
Participación de la Corporación del Seguro de Depósitos, Fondo de Liquidez y Fondo de Seguros Privados (COSEDE) en el sistema financiero ecuatoriano. Período 2013 – 2018
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador, PLUAS Vanessa A. , GARABIZA Bella R. ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuadort
Published: June 2021

La Corporación del Seguro de Depósitos, Fondo de Liquidez y Fondo de Seguros Privados (COSEDE) en el sistema financiero ecuatoriano durante el período 2013 – 2018 ha presentado un constante crecimiento de los fondos que gestiona, como el fondo del seguro de depósitos en el Sector Financiero Privado y el Sector Financiero Popular y Solidario que busca resguardar los ahorros de la población ecuatorian, entre otros. La metodología aplicada fue cualitativa y hubo una revisión documental, para obtener información de este organismo, los mecanismos que administra y su evolución, y los servicios que brinda.
Factores que inciden en el tipo de consumo que efectúan los beneficiarios del BDH, Monte Sinaí, Guayaquil – Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil. Ecuador, ALONSO Iran , MAZAIRA Zahily ,   Universidad de Guayaquil. Ecuador, PEÑAFIEL Dominga C. , BARRETO William W.
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo (5) tiene como objetivo determinar los factores que inciden en el tipo de consumo que realizan los beneficiarios del Bono de Desarrollo Humano (BDH) en el sector Monte Sinaí, populoso sector marginal de la ciudad de Guayaquil – Ecuador. La metodología que se utilizó es de enfoque cuali-cuantitativa, se recolectan datos de fundamentos teóricos y la encuesta. Los resultados evidencian que este subsidio no siempre se destina a necesidades básicas, por tal razón se plantea una propuesta de capacitación.
Limitaciones del sistema turístico que condicionan el desarrollo local de la parroquia Saracay, El Oro, Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala. Ecuador, CABRERA Ariana L. , CALERO Henry D. ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala. Ecuador, CALLE Melissa P. ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala. Ecuador
Published: June 2021

Se analizó el sistema turístico de la parroquia Saracay, provincia El Oro, Ecuador, la cual posee zonas biodiversas donde se podrían realizar actividades de turismo alternativo. Para el respectivo estudio de los atractivos turísticos se empleó la guía metodológica de jerarquización de atractivos y espacios turísticos del Ministerio de Turismo, evidenciandose limitaciones y barreras existentes en la zona de estudio, además se implementaron encuestas en línea para conocer el nivel de posicionamiento de la parroquia en la provincia de El Oro.
Production, purification, and identification of Glycine, N-(m-anisoyl)-methyl ester from Pseudomonas aeruginosa with antimicrobial and anticancer activities.
Authors:   Dept. of Bioprocess development, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Borg El-Arab, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt., AbdEllatif Sawsan , Abed Nermine N. ,   Dept. Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Mahfouz Amira, Y. ,   Dept. Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Desouky Enayat M. ,   Dept. Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., El Hamid Dalia K. Abd ,   Dept. Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: June 2021

The present research is a trial to extract antimicrobial and anticancer substance(s) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The bacterial isolate S1B20 exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity that was identified based on 16S rRNA gene sequence as Pseudomonas aeruginosa MG429777. Extraction of various antimicrobial substance(s) (both proteinous and nonproteinous substances) were carried out. Chloroform was established to be the strongest solvent for extraction of the antimicrobial substance, while the 60% ammonium sulfate saturation stage was the brightest to obtain active bacteriocin fraction. The molecular weight of the refined bacteriocins estimated as 124 kDa. Qualitative and quantitative results of GC-mass spectral analysis and IR spectroscopy of non-proteinous and proteinous antimicrobial agents were Oxime methoxyphenyl and Glycine, N-(m-anisoyl)-methyl ester. The research concerned the proteinous compound and proved to have a distinct antibacterial and antitumor force against three carcinoma cell lines.
A new inverse Weibull distribution: properties, classical and Bayesian estimation with applications
Authors:   Dept. of Statistics, Mathematics and Insurance, Benha University, Benha 13511, Egypt, Afify Ahmed Z. , Shawky Ahmed I. ,   Dept. of Statistics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Nassar Mazen ,   Dept. of Statistics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,   Dept. of Statistics, Faculty of Commerce, Zagazig University, Egypt
Published: June 2021

This article proposes a new extension of the inverse Weibull distribution called, logarithmic transformed inverse Weibull distribution which can provide better fits than some of its well-known extensions. The proposed distribution contains inverse Weibull, inverse Rayleigh, inverse exponential, logarithmic transformed inverse Rayleigh and logarithmic transformed inverse exponential distributions as special sub-models. Our main focus is to derive some of its mathematical properties along with the estimation of its unknown parameters using frequentist and Bayesian estimation methods. We compare the performances of the proposed estimators using extensive numerical simulations for both small and large samples. The importance and potentiality of this distribution is analyzed via two real data sets.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOGRÁFICA DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM PRESTADA A MULHER VÍTIMA DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Brito Silva Karolayne
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever através da literatura vigente a assistência de enfermagem prestada à mulher vítima de violência doméstica. Métodos: Este é um estudo bibliográfico do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa que ocorreu nas bases de dados PubMed da National Library of Medicine e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde), coordenada pela BIREME e composta de bases de dados bibliográficas produzidas pela Rede BVS, como LILACS, além da base de dados Medline e outros tipos de fontes de informação e CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature). Resultados: Foram selecionadas 09 publicações completas para subsidiar resultados e discussão, incluíram-se apenas publicações de 2014 a 2020, no idioma português, inglês e espanhol. Os estudos abordavam sobre a assistência de enfermagem prestada à mulher vítima de violência doméstica, a realização das técnicas propedêuticas como inspeção, palpação e ausculta, como também a importância da abordagem holística para uma assistência de qualidade e humanizada. Conclusão: Desse modo, identifica - se as formas de assistência prestada pelos enfermeiros da atenção primária a mulher vítima de violência doméstica e a importância da realização da notificação, identificando assim as ações cabíveis, adversidades e possíveis intervenções que possa aperfeiçoar a assistência de enfermagem.
Effect of pollinator size on seed set in Lamium album var. barbatum
Authors: Hattori Mitsuru , Tamada Yoko , Itino Takao
Published: June 2021

Background and aims – Previous researchers have demonstrated that geographic variation in pollinator community composition can generate diversity in the floral traits of animal-pollinated plants. Our study focused on the bumblebee-pollinated white dead-nettle Lamium album var. barbatum. Geographic variation in corolla length of this species is known to be correlated with regional pollinator size. The aim of this study is to clarify whether size-matching between flower and pollinator affects seed set in L. album.Material and methods – In the present study, we investigated two L. album populations on Mount Norikura, central Japan. We determined the pollinator community composition and corolla length during the flowering period of L. album and recorded seed set after a single visit by different pollinator categories.Key results – We observed that the main pollinators of L. album were bumblebee queens and workers. Bumblebee queens visited flowers more frequently than workers during peak flowering. Furthermore, size-matching between flowers and bumblebee queens, but not workers, strongly promoted seed set. These results suggest that L. album flower size is adapted to bumblebee queens, the main pollinator during peak flowering season in our study sites.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENGASUH LANSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DALAM MENCEGAH ATAU MENURUNKAN DEPRESI MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI REMINISCENCE PADA LANSIA DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA (LKS-LU) PANGESTI LAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG INDONESIA
Authors: Vinsur Elizabeth , Nurwiyono Anang
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat “Pemberdayaan pengasuh lansia dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dalam mencegah atau menurunkan depresi pada lansia menggunakan terapi reminiscence di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia (LKS-LU) Pangesti Lawang Kabupaten Malang Indonesia” diawali pertemuan awal dengan pihak LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang dan kepala perawat untuk mengetahui kondisi dan permasalahan seputar kesehatan di LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang. Usia lanjut adalah tahap akhir dari siklus hidup manusia. Pada tahap ini banyak perubahan fisik maupun mental, khususnya kemunduran dalam berbagai fungsi dan kemampuan yang pernah dimilikinya. Belum lagi mereka masih harus berhadapan dengan kehilangan peran diri, kedudukan sosial serta perpisahan dengan orang-orang yang dicintai. Kondisi diatas menyebabkan orang usia lanjut menjadi lebih rentan untuk mengalami problem mental, salah satunya adalah depresi. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kualitas hidup lansia, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang depresi dan pencegahannya pada lansia   serta belum optimalnya kegiatan untuk mencegah atau menurunkan depresi pada lansia. Kegiatan PkM ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kualitas hidup pada lansia, memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang depresi dan pencegahannya pada lansia, dan mengajarkan terapi reminiscence dalam mencegah atau menurunkan depresi pada lansia.  Terapi reminiscence merupakan salah satu terapi yang dapat dilakukan pada lansia untuk menurunkan depresi; harga diri rendah ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan, dan isolasi sosial Rencana luaran kegiatan PkM yaitu: laporan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan modul terapi reminiscence untuk mencegah dan menurunkan depresi pada lansia bagi pengasuh lansia di LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan menyusun rencana dan jadwal kegiatan serta perlengkapan yang diperlukan.

 

Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan materi untuk pemberdayaan pengasuh lansia dalam mencegah atau menurunkan depresi pada lansia menggunakan terapi reminiscence, yang meliputi: 1) Memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang depresi dan pencegahannya pada pengasuh lansia, 2) Mengajarkan terapi reminiscence dalam mencegah atau menurunkan depresi pada pengasuh lansia, 3) Mendampingi pengasuh lansia melakukan pengukuran depresi dan menerapkan terapi reminiscence dalam usaha mencegah atau menurunkan depresi pada lansia. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, dilakukan tes secara lisan untuk menilai kemampuan kognitif pengasuh lansia, dan di akhir kegiatan para pengasuh lansia didampingi Tim pengabdi melakukan skrining depresi dan melakukan terapi reminiscence yang telah diajarkan ke lansia penghuni LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang untuk menilai kemampuan psikomotor pengasuh lansia sebagai bentuk evaluasi.

 

Kata kunci: depresi pada lansia, terapi reminiscence, pengasuh lansia
Een Arabische Orestes
Authors: Weststeijn Johan
Published: June 2021

In this paper I point out remarkable similarities between the Orestes myth and the Arabic story of al-Zir. In addition to the parallels adduced by the Egyptian critic Louis ‘Awad (1968) and in my earlier study ‘Blood on the Wedding Bed’ (2017), I argue here that the killing of a she-camel which ignited the Arabic Basus War is a parallel to Agamemnon’s killing of a sacred deer on the eve of the Trojan War. I propose five criteria to distinguish between weak and strong parallels, and argue that there are not only similarities between single episodes from the Orestes myth and the story of al-Zir, but that the main plot line of both stories is also conspicuously similar.
SISTEM BUDIDAYA LAHAN KERING DAN PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN DI DESA KUNCIR KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Hadiyanti Nugraheni , Pamujiati Agustia Dwi , Lisanty Nina
Published: June 2021

Usaha pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dengan pengelolaan Â lahan kering maupun pekarangan terus digalakkan di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Lahan kering dan pekarangan merupakan sumber potensial yang dikembangkan dalam pembangunan pertanian untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan. Kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Kuncir Kabupaten Nganjuk bekerja sama dengan Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Nganjuk. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendorong masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan kering dan pekarangan untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan daerah setempat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode penyuluhan meliputi penyampaian materi secara lengkap dan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik. Pemateri dari Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk menyampaikan program pangan sehat dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah lahan kering di Desa Kuncir Kabupaten Nganjuk potensial dikembangkan karena lahan cukup luas dan Â tingkat kesuburan cukup baik serta sebagian besar masyarakat bermatapencaharian sebagai petani. Diskusi dua arah berlangsung interaktif menunjukkan tingkat antusiasisme masyarakat, pemahaman terhadap materi yang disampaikan dan Â permasalahan di lapangan. Kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian yang dilakukan secara umum cukup berhasil karena adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat dan ketertarikan dalam menerapkan pola tanam yang efektif di lahan kering maupun pemanfaatan pekarangan.
Euphorbia retusa (Forssk.) A PROMISING SOURCE FOR BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN BIOMEDICAL AND AGRICULTURE APPLICATIONS
Authors: A. El-Amier Yasser , N. Al-hadithy Oday , A. Fahmy Alaa , E. El-Eraky Toka , M. El-Afify Shahenda M. El-Afify , A. Elagami Shrouk , R. Elawady Fatma
Published: June 2021

Euphorbia retusa (family Euphorbiaceae) is an annual plant in the desert of Egypt with a 20 to 60 cm high. The aerial part of the plant containing latex is used in many biological activities. This study aimed to determine the phytochemical constituents, antioxidant, antimicrobial properties and allelopathic activities of aerial parts of E. retusa collected from Wadi Arabah, North Eastern Desert, Egypt. Standard methods were used for the qualitative and quantitative of tannins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloid, phenolics, steroids, terpenoids, and glycosides. The antioxidant activity was measured based on the reduction of DPPH.Antimicrobial activity was evaluated against pathogenic bacteria, as well as the allelopathic potential against Chenopodium murale was assayed. E. retusa attained the highest values of saponins, tannins, and phenolics compared. In the DPPH test system, the IC50 value of the antioxidant inhibition for E. retusa was 802.74µg mL-1. The data obtained indicated that, the sensitivity of the seedling growth to the extract was higher than the germination of the test species. In addition, the root growth of C. murale was more affected than the shoot system to the inhibitory allelopathic activity induced by E. retusa. At higher concentration (40 g L-1) the germination of the tested seed was highly inhibited by 51.77%, while the shoot and root were reduced by 60.98% and 74.55%, respectively. However, the opposite response was observed at the lower concentration (2.5 g L-1).In conclusion, theextract of E. retusa plant has phytotoxic properties and thus contains phytotoxic substances
SPORE MORPHOLOGY OF SOME BRYOPHYTA IN EGYPT
Authors: M. A. Lashin Gamal , Y. Abo-Salama Usama , M. Abd El Haliem Ekram , A. A. Hamouda Gehad , A. A. Hamouda Gehad , A. A. Hamouda Gehad , A. A. Hamouda Gehad
Published: June 2021

In this work, spore morphology of eight species, Tortula muralis, Tortula brevissima, Aloina brevirostris, Syntrichia leavipila, Microbryum clavallianum (Pottiaceae); Funaria hygrometrica, Entosthodon muhlenbergii, Entosthodon attenuates (Funariaceae); were examined by Light microscopy (LM) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All spores are small; the length of polar axis is between 7.5 ?m and 18.5 ?m, equatorial diameter is between 10.5 ?m and 27 ?m. The smallest spores of them are Tortula brevissima and the biggest spores of them are Entosthodon attenuates. The shapes of the spores are determined as suboblate for Tortula muralis, Aloina brevirostris, Syntrichia leavipila, and oblate for Tortula brevissima, Funaria muhlenbergii, Funaria hygrometrica, Entosthodon attenuates. The ornamentation observed can be regulate, verrucate- regulate, baculate, verrucate, clavate- foveolate, clavate, foveolate- psilate on the distal pole, spore ornamentation of the proximal face is different or less complex than the distal face. We can concluded that the spore ultrastructure give important role for identification and taxonomic significant.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF THE GENETIC GROUP, EGG WEIGHT, AND THEIR INTERACTION ON THE PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF QUAIL BIRDS DURING THE GROWTH STAGE
Authors: Raad Dawood Ihab , A.S. Alneemy Majid , M. Hameed Shehab , M. Hameed Shehab , M. Hameed Shehab
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the genetic groups (three of local quails different with feather color, which are white, black and brown) and the egg weight (three classes of eggs are heavy, medium and light) and the interaction between them on productive performance during the growth phase (0-6 weeks of age). Eggs were individually weighed and graded into three groups: heavy (11.5-12.4g), medium (10.5-11.4g), and light (9.5-10.4g) inside each genetic group. The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant effect (p?0.05) of the genetic group (feather color), egg weight and their interaction on the productive performance during the total breeding period.The brown birds had significantly higher values of body weight, weight gain, carcass characteristics and better feed conversion ratio in all analyzed weeks. The birds which hatched from heavy eggs showed higher value of body weight, weight gain, carcass characteristics, feed consumption and better feed conversion ratio. Brown birds which hatched from heavy eggs had higher value of body weight, weight gain and carcass characteristics, while brown birds which hatched from medium eggs had better feed conversion ratio. We can therefore consider brown quail as the best for fattening purposes
Turismo disruptivo: rutas turísticas inteligentes
Authors: Pulla Pesantez Santiago Patricio , Ortega Echeverria Adriana Lucila , Castro Pacheco Kleber Patricio
Published: June 2021

La presente investigación tiene como propósito la de sustentar la posible utilización de las rutas y circuitos turísticos de manera inteligente, para ello se propone consolidar la utilidad del territorio turístico inteligente, la visualización de datos, el acceso de los datos en las infraestructuras de conectividad y sensorización dentro de un modelo de Destino Turístico Inteligente. El objetivo es entender la evolución de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación dentro de un espacio determinado que genere información en tiempo real de los atractivos turísticos naturales y culturales, los accesos a los mismos y las facilidades en el momento de realizar la actividad de ocio y recreación.  El modelo de ruta que se plantea considera el trascender en la actual realidad del sector turismo, que este abierto a trabajar de forma multidisciplinar con otros sectores que propicien el uso sustentable de los recursos culturales y naturales a través del Internet de las Cosas.
Risk Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Development of Preschool Children and Protective Factors
Authors: DURMUŞOĞLU SALTALI Neslihan
Published: June 2021

The coronavirus epidemic that erupted in Wuhan, China, in 2019, spread rapidly and affected the entire world. The fight against the epidemic has brought about many changes in people's lives and relationships, including preschool children, who are affected by the epidemic process. Preschool is a phase in which development is rapid and environmental factors have a high impact on development that encompasses many critical development phases. In this rapid development phase, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic process on children is revealed by the ongoing daily scientific studies, which discussed protective factors and risk factors with regard to the development of preschoolers during the pandemic process, and was conducted in the form of a compilation within the framework of data collected from the literature. The study assessed the risk factors of preschool children as risk factors for physical motor development, risk factors for social development, risk factors for emotional development, and risk factors for cognitive language development. Factors that can play a protective role in this are defined jointly for all areas of development.
Nutrition as a factor of health programming (literature review)
Authors: Вялкова А. А. , Плотникова С. В. , Зыкова Л. С. , Любимова О. К. , Гордиенко Л. М. , Зорин И. В. , Мещерякова А. И.
Published: June 2021

В обзоре литературы представлены современные данные о влиянии некоторых нутриентов на профилактику неинфекционных заболеваний (метаболических заболеваний, фоновых состояний, аллергической патологии) у детей. Для детей грудного возраста эталоном вскармливания является грудное молоко, обеспечивающее рост и развитие ребенка. Представлены данные о влиянии пребиотических свойств олигосахаридов грудного молока и микробиоты кишечника на рост, развитие и состояния здоровья ребенка. Освещены вопросы «программирования» метаболизма при рациональном адаптированном питании в период грудного и раннего возраста, а также недоношенных детей, влияния питательных веществ на иммунитет, пищеварительную систему, костную ткань, развитие мозга и когнитивные функции. Оценены факторы, влияющие на развитие пищевой аллергии в детском возрасте. Для организации полноценного питания важен правильный выбор продукта специального состава, отвечающего особенностям детей конкретного возраста и характеру нарушенных обменных процессов.

The literature review presents current data on the effect of certain nutrients on the prevention of non-infectious diseases (metabolic diseases, background conditions, allergic pathology) in children. For infants, the standard of feeding is breast milk, which ensures the growth and development of the baby. The data on the influence of the prebiotic properties of breast milk oligosaccharides and intestinal microbiota on the growth, development and health of the child are presented. The issues of «programming» metabolism with rational adapted nutrition during infancy and early age, as well as premature infants, the effect of nutrients on immunity, the digestive system, bone tissue, brain development and cognitive functions are highlighted. The factors influencing the development of food allergy in childhood were evaluated. For the organization of good nutrition, it is important to choose the right product of a special composition that meets the characteristics of children of a particular age and the nature of disturbed metabolic processes. This literature review discusses the current understanding of the effect of certain nutrients in children on the prevention of a number of noncommunicable diseases. It is emphasized that the standard of feeding for young children is breast milk, which provides the child with everything necessary for his growth and development.
LA HIBRIDACIÓN GENÉRICA EN LA NOVELA POSTMODERNA COMO AGUA PARA CHOCOLATE DE LAURA ESQUIVEL
Authors: Bouziane Sara , Harfouchi Nachida
Published: June 2021

Después del gran éxito producido por la nueva novela, representado por los escritores del Boom latinoamericano, la narrativa hispanoamericana ha seguido floreciendo en la época postmoderna. A mediados de la década de los años 1970, la novela hispanoamericana ha experimentado cambios formales, discursivos, verbales y temáticos tan significantes que la han llevado a reemplazar a la prestigiosa novelística del Boom. La novela postmoderna se define por la fragmentación, la hibridación (cultural y genérica), la deconstrucción, la intertextualidad, la interculturalidad, el collage, la heterogeneidad, el pluralismo y la metaficción. Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal cómo se efectúa la hibridación genérica en la novela postmoderna Como agua para chocolate de Laura Esquivel (1989), una verdadera obra de arte de la literatura latinoamericana postmoderna. Para realizar el trabajo de investigación, se han seleccionado tres géneros narrativos: la receta, el folletín o la novela por entregas y el diario. Para llevar a cabo este estudio nos hemos basado sobre Lo hibrido: culturas y literatura hispanoamericana de Eduardo Izquierdo (2005) y Poética de la hibridez en la literatura mexicana postmoderna de Nicolas Baluter (2014). A raíz de responder a la problemática planteada, se ha podido concluir que la obra seleccionada, es un ejemplo clásico de hibridación genérica, ya que en dicha obra coexisten el diario, la carta, el folletín, las letras del bolero, las recetas, los amores, los remedios medicinales y el consultorio sentimental.
Options to correct local turbulent flux measurements for large-scale fluxes using a LES-based approach
Authors: Mauder Matthias , Ibrom Andreas , Wanner Luise , De Roo Frederik , Brugger Peter , Kiese Ralf , Pilegaard Kim
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The eddy-covariance method provides the most direct estimates for fluxes between ecosystems and the atmosphere. However, dispersive fluxes can occur in the presence of secondary circulations, which can inherently not be captured by such single-tower measurements. In this study, we present options to correct local flux measurements for such large-scale transport based on a non-local parametric model that has been developed from a set of idealized LES runs for three real-world sites. The test sites DK-Sor, DE-Fen, and DE-Gwg, represent typical conditions in the mid-latitudes with different measurement height, different terrain complexity and different landscape-scale heterogeneity. Different ways to determine the boundary-layer height, which is a necessary input variable for modelling the dispersive fluxes, are applied, either from operational radio-soundings and local in-situ measurements for the flat site or from backscatter-intensity profile obtained from collocated ceilometers for the two sites in complex terrain. The adjusted total fluxes are evaluated by assessing the improvement in energy balance closure and by comparing the resulting latent heat fluxes with evapotranspiration rates from nearby lysimeters. The results show that not only the accuracy of the flux estimates is improved but also the precision, which is indicated by RMSE values that are reduced by approximately 50 %. Nevertheless, it needs to be clear that this method is intended to correct for a bias in eddy-covariance measurements due to the presence of large-scale dispersive fluxes. Other reasons potentially causing a systematic under- or overestimation, such as low-pass filtering effects and missing storage terms, still need to be considered and minimized as much as possible. Moreover, additional transport induced by surface heterogeneities is not considered.
Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Hieronymus Jenny , Eilola Kari , Olofsson Malin , Hense Inga , Meier H. E. Markus , Almroth-Rosell Elin
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Dense blooms of filamentous diazotrophic cyanobacteria are formed every summer in the Baltic Sea. These autotrophic organisms may bypass nitrogen limitation by performing nitrogen fixation, which also governs surrounding organisms by releasing bioavailable nitrogen. The magnitude of the nitrogen fixation is important to estimate from a management perspective since this might counteract eutrophication reduction measures. Here, a cyanobacteria life cycle model has been implemented for the first time in a high-resolution 3D coupled physical and biogeochemical model of the Baltic Sea spanning the years 1850–2008. The explicit consideration of life cycle dynamics and transitions significantly improves the representation of the cyanobacterial phenological patterns. Compared to earlier 3D-modelling efforts, the rapid increase and decrease of cyanobacteria in the Baltic Sea is well captured by our developed model and is now in concert with observations. The current improvement in timing of cyanobacteria blooms had a large effect on the estimated nitrogen fixation load and is in agreement with in situ measurements. By performing four phosphorus sensitivity runs we demonstrate the importance of both organic and inorganic phosphorus availability for historical cyanobacterial biomass estimates. The used model combination can be used to continuously estimate internal nitrogen loads via nitrogen fixation in Baltic Sea ecosystem management, which is of extra importance in a future ocean with changed conditions for the filamentous cyanobacteria.
Understanding each other's models: an introduction and a standard representation of 16 global water models to support intercomparison, improvement, and communication
Authors: Telteu Camelia-Eliza , Müller Schmied Hannes , Thiery Wim , Leng Guoyong , Burek Peter , Liu Xingcai , Boulange Julien Eric Stanislas , Andersen Lauren Seaby , Grillakis Manolis , Gosling Simon Newland , Satoh Yusuke , Rakovec Oldrich , Stacke Tobias , Chang Jinfeng , Wanders Niko , Shah Harsh Lovekumar , Trautmann Tim , Mao Ganquan , Hanasaki Naota , Koutroulis Aristeidis , Pokhrel Yadu , Samaniego Luis , Wada Yoshihide , Mishra Vimal , Liu Junguo , Döll Petra , Zhao Fang , Gädeke Anne , Rabin Sam S. , Herz Florian
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Global water models (GWMs) simulate the terrestrial water
cycle on the global scale and are used to assess the impacts of climate
change on freshwater systems. GWMs are developed within different modelling
frameworks and consider different underlying hydrological processes, leading
to varied model structures. Furthermore, the equations used to describe
various processes take different forms and are generally accessible only
from within the individual model codes. These factors have hindered a
holistic and detailed understanding of how different models operate, yet
such an understanding is crucial for explaining the results of model
evaluation studies, understanding inter-model differences in their
simulations, and identifying areas for future model development. This study
provides a comprehensive overview of how 16 state-of-the-art GWMs are
designed. We analyse water storage compartments, water flows, and human
water use sectors included in models that provide simulations for the
Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project phase 2b (ISIMIP2b). We
develop a standard writing style for the model equations to enhance model
intercomparison, improvement, and communication. In this study, WaterGAP2
used the highest number of water storage compartments, 11, and CWatM used 10
compartments. Six models used six compartments, while four models (DBH,
JULES-W1, Mac-PDM.20, and VIC) used the lowest number, three compartments.
WaterGAP2 simulates five human water use sectors, while four models (CLM4.5,
CLM5.0, LPJmL, and MPI-HM) simulate only water for the irrigation sector. We
conclude that, even though hydrological processes are often based on similar
equations for various processes, in the end these equations have been
adjusted or models have used different values for specific parameters or
specific variables. The similarities and differences found among the models
analysed in this study are expected to enable us to reduce the uncertainty
in multi-model ensembles, improve existing hydrological processes, and
integrate new processes.