bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COLETÂNEA DE ESTUDOS EM SAÚDE, REABILITAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Conceição Karoline Faro da , Pantoja Roseane Mesquita da Silva , Monteiro Yasmin das Graças Moraes , Medeiros Alessa de França Cunha , Silva Daniela Lima , Paixão Marta Caroline Araújo da , Leite Vitória Maria de Souza , Sarmanho Débora Gonçalves da Silva , Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da , Alves Júlio Cesar da Rocha , Falcão Luiz Fábio Magno , Normando Valéria Marques Ferreira , Neves Maria Carolina Ferreira , Silva Maria Mariana Raiol da , Oliveira Ana Irene Alves de , Ferraz Ádria Talita Portilho , Oliveira Luzianne Fernandes De , Lourenço Manoel Gionovaldo Freire , Monteiro Yasmin Das Graças Moraes , Gomes Dandara Ohana Sampaio , Pastana Isabela Coelho , Silva Paulo Vitor Santos da , Silva Pamela Renata Gomes da , Carvalho Amanda Alice de Lima , Rodrigues Junior Jorge Lopes , Rebelo Hemilly Layanne Monteiro , Costa Larissa Pietra Cordovil da , Ribeiro Nelson Antonio Bailão , Souza Valdilene Magno Pinto de , Oliveira Andreici Marcela Araújo de , Silva Elane do Socorro Oliveira da , Cota Karen Regina Ferreira , Silva Rosiane Silva da , Mineshita Larissa Natsumi Hosoda , Nobre Angélica Homobono , Dias George Alberto da Silva , Pessoa Lauro Lincoln da Silva
Published: April 2023

Esta Coletânea de Estudos em Saúde, Reabilitação e Tecnologia – 10 Volume, contém itinerários de estudos de diferentes autores, profissionais que compõem a equipe do Centro Especializado em Reabilitação nível III (CER III), da Unidade de Ensino e Assistência em Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional (UEAFTO), do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS) da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), cujo, solo comum remete-se ao trabalho desenvolvido pela equipe Multi/Inter/Transdisciplinar da assistência à população do Estado do Pará, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL E INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL NO CONTEXTO DO SUS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DO CENTRO ESPECIALIZADO EM REABILITAÇÃO III DA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da , Conceição Karoline Faro da , Pantoja Roseane Mesquita da Silva
Published: April 2023

Jean Ayres (18 de julho de 1920/16 de dezembro de 1988),
terapeuta ocupacional e neuropsicóloga, investiu sua carreira em
pesquisas e desenvolvimento de teorias e estratégias de intervenção
pensando em tratar e entender os desafios comportamentais e de
aprendizagem. Utilizando os conhecimentos de neurociências, da
década de 1970, desenvolveu a Teoria de Integração Sensorial que
descreve como o sistema nervoso traduz a informação sensorial em
ação e postula que a integração sensorial adequada é base importante
para o comportamento adaptativo (BUNDY; LANE, 2019).
TERCEIRIZAÇÃO DA INFÂNCIA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Souza Valdilene Magno Pinto de , Oliveira Andreici Marcela Araújo de , Oliveira Ana Irene Alves de
Published: April 2023

O Estado entende que família e escola são responsáveis pelo
bem estar da criança. A Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança (1990)
inaugurou uma nova época de concessão dos direitos e a obrigação, por
parte do Estado e da família, de proteção das crianças e adolescentes. A proteção integral foi estabelecida e a família é vista como grupo fundamental para o crescimento e bem estar das crianças, conforme o preâmbulo da Convenção.
ETAPAS ALIMENTARES E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LINGUAGEM EM INDIVÍDUOS COM SELETIVIDADE ALIMENTAR
Authors: Monteiro Yasmin das Graças Moraes , Oliveira Luzianne Fernandes de
Published: April 2023

A linguagem é um sistema de alta complexidade que utiliza
símbolos convencionais para expressar diferentes formas de
comunicação e cujo desenvolvimento é influenciado por fatores
genéticos, patológicos e ambientais (SILVA, 2021), entre eles a
alimentação. Desta forma, é possível afirmar que o desenvolvimento da
linguagem está ligado aos estímulos em diversos outros sentidos
(FCMSC-SP, 2022). Tato, olfato, paladar, audição e visão são
componentes do conjunto de órgãos dos sentidos que formam o sistema
sensorial, cujo funcionamento é extremamente importante para o
desenvolvimento humano, portanto, sua integridade é essencial, principalmente nos primeiros anos de vida da criança, para que ela descubra o mundo e se sinta pertencente e parte dele
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CRIANÇAS ATENDIDAS EM UM PROGRAMA DE VIGILÂNCIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL E INTERVENÇÃO PRECOCE ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2020 E 2022
Authors: Medeiros Alessa de França Cunha , Silva Daniela Lima , Paixão Marta Caroline Araújo da , Leite Vitória Maria de Souza , Sarmanho Débora Gonçalves da Silva , Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da
Published: April 2023

O desenvolvimento infantil (DI) é um conceito amplo que
abrange o processo de aquisição de habilidades, de acordo com a idade
adequada. Existem fatores que influenciam nesse processo, dentre os
quais se pode citar: fatores biológicos, psicossociais e ambientais que afetam o seu decurso, principalmente, no período pré-natal e nos primeiros três anos de vida da criança (CARDOSO et al., 2021).
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA TERAPIA BASEADA EM ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO APLICADA PARA CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UM OLHAR DA PSICOLOGIA E DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Neves Maria Carolina Ferreira , Silva Maria Mariana Raiol da , Oliveira Ana Irene Alves de
Published: April 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) é uma desordem
do desenvolvimento neurológico não degenerativo ou evolutivo com
manifestação precoce, ou seja, ainda na primeira infância; com a
prevalência de 10/10.000 crianças, sendo a grande maioria do sexo
masculino. O critério diagnóstico na atualidade abrange alteração na
comunicação social e padrões estereotipados de comportamento e
interesse, além de outros sinais e sintomas clínicos que auxiliam no fechamento do diagnóstico (VIEIRA; BALDIN, 2017; MAPELLI et. al., 2018)
A DESNUTRIÇÃO EM DECORRÊNCIA DA DISFAGIA E O TRATAMENTO MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Ferraz Ádria Talita Portilho , Oliveira Luzianne Fernandes De , Lourenço Manoel Gionovaldo Freire , Monteiro Yasmin Das Graças Moraes
Published: April 2023

Trata-se de uma revisão sistêmica, filtrados por meio dos
descritores: desnutrição, fonoaudiologia e multidisciplinar. Foram
selecionados textos em Português, e no máximo 5 (cinco) anos de
publicação. A pesquisa bibliográfica realizada para esse estudo seguiu
- 96 -
uma série de critérios para o levantamento, seleção e análise da
literatura, conforme referido a seguir: As fontes para obtenção das informações foram consultadas na plataforma digital Google Acadêmico, sendo os descritores utilizados: desnutrição, fonoaudiologia e multidisciplinar
ASPECTOS FONOAUDIOLÓGICOS NO PROCESSO DE DEGLUTIÇÃO EM PESSOAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Gomes Dandara Ohana Sampaio , Pastana Isabela Coelho , Oliveira Luzianne Fernandes de
Published: April 2023

A Síndrome de Down (SD) também identificada como
Trissomia do cromossomo 21, consiste em uma alteração
cromossômica no par 21 do genoma humano. Essa alteração resulta em
três cópias do cromossomo ao invés de duas, a qual ocasiona uma
mudança quantitativa: os indivíduos apresentam um total de 47 cromossomos, enquanto no genoma típico a quantidade é igual a 46. BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM KIT DE ESTIMULAÇÃO TÁTIL PROPRIOCEPTIVO DE BAIXO CUSTO UTILIZADO NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PACIENTES AMPUTADOS
Authors: Silva Paulo Vitor Santos da , Silva Pamela Renata Gomes da , Carvalho Amanda Alice de Lima , Rodrigues Junior Jorge Lopes
Published: April 2023

A amputação de membros é um grande problema de saúde
pública e consiste na perda de um membro ou segmento dele, causando
impacto no aspecto psicossocial do indivíduo e representando também
um fator oneroso para a saúde. Geralmente é realizada como último
recurso, na busca pelo reestabelecimento da saúde do indivíduo, quando
todas as outras opções já foram utilizadas ou são inviáveis, seja por conta de isquemias irreversíveis ou trauma com destruição profunda dos tecidos do membro afetado (OLIVEIRA; FERREIRA, 2021).
ATUAÇÃO DO FONOAUDIÓLOGO EM PACIENTES COM FISSURAS LABIAL E/OU PALATINA CORRELACIONADAS A PERDA AUDITIVA
Authors: Rebelo Hemilly Layanne Monteiro , Costa Larissa Pietra Cordovil da , Oliveira Luzianne Fernandes de , Ribeiro Nelson Antonio Bailão
Published: April 2023

A fissura lábio palatina, para Lofiego (1992), é uma
malformação de origem congênita, de etiologia genética e ambiental,
com variabilidade que oscilam desde uma sutil bifurcação chegando até
fissuras mais complexas
Panorama da Educação Linguística na Infância: possibilidades e caminhos traçados durante o V Encontro de Professores e Professoras de Inglês para crianças e do IV Seminário de Avaliação de Línguas Estrangeiras para crianças
Authors: Tonelli Juliana Reichert Assunção , Kawachi-Furlan Cláudia , Brossi Giuliana Castro , Patrício Claudia Paulino De Lanis , Corrêa Francini Percinoto Poliseli , Freitas Paula Garcia de , Parreira Fabiana Fernanda de Jesus , Steigenberger Fabiana Fernanda , Jesus Junior Joel de , Borges Klissia Dias Tersi , Costa Emanuelle Avelar Gomes , Barbirato Rita de Cássia , Magiolo Gabrielli Martins , Malta Liliane , Seccato Mariana Guedes , González Elsa Fernanda , Vega-López Norma Alicia , Gómez-Cordero Xochitl , Sifuentes-Rodríguez Carlos Alberto , Bueno Bruna Alessandra Graef , Araujo Fabio José de
Published: April 2023

Esperamos que este livro provoque reflexões sobre a educação linguística na infância e que as vozes de todos(as) envolvidos(as) nesta obra estejam presentes na luta para que todas as crianças tenham seu direito garantido, ou seja, que tenham acesso à educação em línguas adicionais no contexto público e que os órgãos competentes se movam na construção de políticas públicas voltadas ao ensino de línguas adicionais com crianças e à formação docente para atuação nesse cenário. Assim como no V Encontro de Professores de Inglês para Crianças e no IV Seminário de Avaliação de Línguas Estrangeiras para Crianças, defendemos a importância de traçarmos coletiva mente caminhos possíveis para a educação linguística na infância.
Saúde da Mulher - Edição IX
Authors: VECCHI RENATA BORDINI DE
Published: April 2023

Dentre os diversos campos de conhecimento que englobam a área médica de saúde da mulher podemos destacar as abordagens ginecológicas, doenças autoimunes, hormonioterapia com seus riscos e benefícios, obstetrícia em seus assuntos mais delicados, os problemas psicológicos decorrentes de alterações fisiológicas ou ambientais. Pensando nisso, o corpo editorial da Editora Pasteur selecionou um conjunto de capítulos escritos com excelência sobre os temas supracitados. Com objetivo de disponibilizar maior conhecimento ao leitor e aumento da discussão sobre temas peculiares dessas pacientes tão especiais. Esperamos que a leitura seja agradável e instrutiva.
PRÉ-NATAL DE ALTO RISCO
Authors: Moia Patrícia da Silva , Castro Adrielly Rodrigues Pinto de , Moraes Ana Maria Virgolino , Tocantins Camilly Moia , Pereira Daelen Freitas , Monteiro Everton Benedito Barbosa , Wanzeler Gabrielly Maria Valente , Santos Hianca Marcela Viana dos , Nabiça Josivani Rodrigues , Rocha Karen Heloísa Xavier , Oliveira Maria Alessandra Valente , Carvalho Maria José Chagas de , Gama Paule Almeida da , Viana Tatiane Pinho , Menezes Waldenira Gonçalves de
Published: April 2023

A gestação é considerada um evento fisiológico, que por ser um processo completamente natural, evita-se intervenções clínicas quando não há intercorrências, nas últimas décadas teve-se um grande avanço quanto à melhoria da assistência no nascimento dentro do Brasil, muito se deu pelos incentivos governamentais. O presente estudo, tem como objetivo central avaliar a qualidade de vida das gestantes de alto risco no Centro de Referência Integral à Saúde da Mulher e da Criança.
Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho descritivo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa. A amostra desta pesquisa compôs-se 09 gestantes/participantes, com diagnósticos confirmado de gestação de alto risco que realizam seu pré-natal no Centro de referência a mulher e criança. Para tal serão aplicados dois instrumentos de coleta de dados: um questionário sociodemográfico com as seguintes variáveis: idade, sexo, cor, estado civil, tipo de moradia, escolaridade, ocupação, situação conjugal, renda familiar, profissão, número de filhos, vícios, início do pré-natal e problemas da gestação atual; o outro instrumento foi o índice da qualidade de vida relacionado a três domínios: saúde, psicológico e família.
Dessa maneira, encontrar sob análise os principais processos que levam essas gestantes a ter uma qualidade de vida durante seu acompanhamento no pré-natal é fundamental para o seu bem-estar. Para a conclusão dos resultados, busca-se analisar as respostas das gestantes quanto ao questionário e ao índice da qualidade de vida aplicado e por fim chegar ao resultado desejado.
Detection of LT and ST Toxin genes for E.coli isolated from UTI
Authors: Nader Mohammed I.
Published: April 2023

This study design ,study the importance of recurrence Urinary Tract infection caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) via detect LT and ST toxin genes in E.coli samples isolated from patients with UTI. A total of 60 urinary samples were collected from patients with UTI especially from children Infected in the Central Child Hospital and Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital in Baghdad for the period 27/12/2011 to 7/7/2012.isolation of E. coli was performed according to the standard laboratory methods ,Agglutination test was done in the Central Health Laboratory and API 20E system was done in the Children Teaching Hospital. DNA was extracted from samples by High-Speed Plasmid Mini Kit DNA and pure yield plasmid miniprep system were used as a template for PCR reaction. Two sets of primers were used to simultaneously detect the genes encoding LT and ST by multiplex PCR assay. Out of 60 samples ,15/60 negative (25%),45/60 positive (75% ), and infection in males was 6/45 (13.3%) While in females 25/45(56%). The percentage of LT gene 9/45 (20%), while none of samples were carrying ST gene. The results indicate that ETEC strains , with a relatively conserved genetic pool, are capable of causing urinary tract infection. Due to the importance of these strains in public health, it is suggested that the conventional methods used for their detection less accurate than molecular method Because of the great similarity with cholera toxin .
EVALUATING THE AD-HOC IMPACT OF FISCAL POLICY AND GOVERNANCE QUALITY IN ATTRACTING THE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE: A TESTIMONIAL FROM EAST AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Aden Kadir , Aden Dirir Sadik
Published: April 2023

Numerous studies have exclusively focused on foreign direct inflow attraction whereas the relative attraction of official development assistance (ODA) has relatively seldom been addressed, particularly in the context of spillover attraction in East Africa. In contrast to FDI, official development assistance, requires lesser complex frameworks for donors although the idiosyncrasy of philanthropic grants for developing nations such Africa is more unlikely without a cardinal governmental strategy. Accordingly, in this paper we examine how adequate fiscal policy in East Africa contributes to increase of official development assistance (I), we also addressee how governance quality facilitates the barrier for ODA inflow which in turn provides a decent inflow for recipient state. To provide empirical answers, the study employed panel cointegration test Ols test to explore the impact and relationship, similarly a granger causality test was used to observe future effect. According to the findings, fiscal policy manifested a negative long run association with official development assistance. Which brings the light how East Africa region are still stagnating in the sense of failing to implement adequate fiscal policy. This poor budget implications with a limited portfolio fails the assurance of providing a concise distribution at different public sectoral which in turns alters potential external aid. At the same time, the finding in this article also demonstrates that aid may have adverse fiscal policy-related repercussions that are not just harmful but also ineffectual. Channeling help to nations with "poor policies" does not solve the problem: funding consistently weakens positive policies that already exist while encouraging aid dependency. On the other hand, Governance factors positively attracts ODA spillover. This Panacea of Governmental quality for ODA materialization in the long-run can be attributed on how ODA is attracted toward nations with greater transparency level.
Determinism of some phytohormones and potassium nitrate on the vegetative growth of Tangelo (Citrus x tangelo) in the Sudano-Sahelian area of Mali
Authors: Mariam TRAORE  , Samassé DIARRA  , Sory SISSOKO  , Mamadou Oumar DIAWARA  , Moumine TRAORE  , Bakary Mamourou TRAORE  , Moussa SAMAKE  , Abdoulaye SIDIBE
Published: April 2023

In Mali, citrus fruits contribute significantly to the nutritional balance of the population due to their high content of vitamin C, carotenoids and polyphenols. The citrus sector in Mali is rich in several species, but the current trend in citrus production is towards the production of Tangelo (or Citrus×tangelo). The objective of this study was to determine the effects of phytohormones 2,4,5-T, AG3 and potassium nitrate (KNO3) on vegetative growth of Tangelo. The trial was conducted in Koulikoro district, especially on the experimental plot of the IPR/IFRA of Katibougou. The plant material used is Tangelo orlando with white pulp. The experimental design was a Fisher block with three replications. The three products and water (check) were applied by spraying the leaves of the young plants at 110 days after planting. Observations were made on the following growth parameters: graft diameter, graft length and number of vegetative branches at 90th, 180th and 270th days after the application. The results of the analysis of variance of the different treatments revealed significant (p<1% and p<5%) and non-significant differences. The phytohormone 2,4,5-T followed by AG3, showed the best growth in height, diameter and number of vegetative branches at all measurement periods. Weak to very weak effects of KNO3, and water were found on all studied parameters. The application of 2,4,5-T on Tangelo at the plant’s seedling stage improved vegetative growth which may result in early flowering and could improve yield and fruit quality in Sudano-Sahelian area of Mali.
The most common infections in pregnancy and their linked to miscarriage
Authors: Sarah Elsiddig Dafallah  , Asaad MA Abdallah
Published: April 2023

Miscarriage is a common occurrence in the life cycle of the woman. Exactly how common this experience is not known exactly. Pregnancy is a complicated physiological process that might lead to negative outcomes and could threaten the women`s life or the fetus. Current literature suggests that the cause of RM is only identifiable in up to 40%-50% of cases. Women with Factor V Leiden, prothrombin and methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase mutation have been linking to an increased risk of early, late, and recurrent pregnancy loss. The aim of this review is to highlight the most common infections in Pregnancy and their Linked to Miscarriage.
Effectiveness and morbidity of concomitant bilateral percutaneous nephrolithotomy (about 20 cases)
Authors: N.alaoui mhammedi  , Mosatafa Ahssaini  , Soufiane Mellas  , Jalal Eddine El Ammari  , Mohamed Fadl Tazi  , Jamal Mohammed El Fassi  , Hassan MY Farih
Published: April 2023

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCN) has become the technique of choice for the treatment of large stones larger than 2 cm or after failure of other techniques. Thus, its unilateral performance has become a routine technique, but bilateral percutaneous nephrolithotomy in one stage is not common practice. This therapeutic option appears attractive in patients at high risk of recurrence and unable to tolerate a two-stage PCN, however it must be performed in expert reference centers. The objective of our study is to retrospectively evaluate the efficacy and morbidity of concomitant bilateral percutaneous nephrolithotomy and to compare the results of our series with those of an extensive and recent review of the literature. This is a retrospective study including 20 cases of concomitant bilateral percutaneous nephrolithotomy performed between January 2011 and January 2023. The mean age was 47.4 years. These were 14 men and 6 women, all had bilateral kidney stones. The mean stone size was 28.8 cm, of which 11 were coralliform. We obtained a good result (Stone-free) in 17 patients with an average duration of 130 min, the residual stones required additional treatment in 3 cases by extracorporeal lithotripsy (ECL).the main complications encountered were hemorrhagic (1 case) and infectious (2 cases), the renal function is unchanged in the end. The results of our series are consistent with those of the literature with a success rate of 85% without residual fragments greater than 4 mm.
Planned elective cesarean section at term: Indications and neonatal prognosis
Authors: Imane Zizi  , Ilham Elouardighi  , Najat AMALIK  , Lamiae Eliaziji  , Houria Knouni  , Amina Barakat
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The practice of planned elective cesarean sections (ECS) in the near-term pregnant woman is often perceived as an act ensuring maximum safety for the mother and her child. However, in terms of morbidity and maternal-fetal mortality, Cesarean section is worse than a vaginal delivery. Materials and methods: Our work is a prospective, comparative study of planned elective cesarean sections performed in our institution. Results: The prevalence of neonatal hospital admissions was 24.6% in the case of a planned elective cesarean section and 17.8% in the case of an emergency caesarean section, compared to 19.9% in the case of vaginal delivery. The transfer to neonatology department for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) concerns 21.8% of births per planned cesarean section, 12.3% of emergency cesarean births, and 11.5% of vaginal delivery. Conclusion: The rate of respiratory distress syndrome due to alveolar fluid resorption disorder is greater when the child is born by elective cesarean section than when he was born by emergent cesarean section or through vaginal delivery. While the rate of perinatal asphyxia is reduced in the event of an elective cesarean section.
Stimulasi Perkembangan Psikososial Usia Dewasa Tengah (30-60 Tahun)
Authors: Saswati Nofrida , Harkomah Isti , Sutinah Sutinah
Published: April 2023

Most of the people in Legok sub-district are middle-aged adults, some are active as cleaners, fishers, and some are at home taking care of their families. the community does not yet know the psychosocial development of middle adulthood, do not know how to overcome if there are developmental deviations Someone is in the peak of physical readiness to reproduce, including building a household and forming offspring. Transition always means adjusting to new interests, values ​​and behavior patterns. Adults must adjust to various physical changes and must be aware that behavioral patterns at a young age must be radically corrected. Therefore the need for health education is related to stimulation of psychosocial development in middle adulthood. The methods used are lectures and demonstrations. After counseling, there is an increase in community capacity related to how to deal with middle-aged adult deviations
Effects of Extended Cage Component Sanitation Interval on the Microenvironment, Health, and Gastrointestinal Microbiome of Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Taylor Jazmyne Z , Fong Derek L , Habenicht Lauren M , Fink Michael K , Leszczynski Jori K , Frank Daniel N , Kofonow Jennifer M , Robertson Charles E , Nicklawsky Andrew G , Schurr Michael J , Manuel Christopher A
Published: April 2023

Washing and sanitizing rodent cage components requires costly equipment, significant personnel effort, and use of natural resources. The benchmark frequency for sanitation of individually ventilated caging (IVC) has traditionally been every 2 wk. In this study, we investigated the effects
of extending this interval on the cage microenvironment, basic markers of health, and the gastrointestinal microbiota of rats. We compared our institutional standard of changing the sanitation interval for rat cage lids, box feeders, and enrichment devices from every 4 wk to an interval of
12 wk. The cage bottom and bedding continued to be changed every 2 wk for both groups. We hypothesized that we would find no significant difference between our current practice of 4 wks and continuous use for 12 wk. Our data showed that intracage ammonia levels remained below 5 ppm for most
cages in both groups, with the exception of cages that experienced a cage flood. We found no significant difference between groups in bacterial colony forming units (CFU) on cage components. We used 3 novel methods of assessing cleanliness of enrichment devices and found no significant effect
of continuous use for 12 wk on the number of CFU. In addition, we found no significant differences between groups for animal weight, routine blood work, or fecal and cecal microbiomes. These data indicate that a sanitation interval of up to 12 wk for components of rat IVC caging has no significant
effects on the microenvironment or health of rats. Using the longer interval will improve efficiency, reduce the use of natural resources, and decrease costs while maintaining high-quality animal care.
Gruppen(analyse) im Kontext von Illusion
Authors: Fossel Florian
Published: April 2023

Im Folgenden wird die grundlegende Wechselwirkung sozialer und individueller Realität sowie die illusionäre Trennung von Individuum und Gesellschaft besprochen. Als theoretischer Faden dienen Überlegungen des Soziologen Norbert Elias, die einen maßgeblichen Einfluss auf S. H. Foulkes und die Entwicklung gruppenanalytischer Theorien hatten. Hervorgehoben wird Elias’ Gedanke zu homines aperti, den offenen Menschen, die nicht alleine, sondern nur in Bezug auf den Anderen und in den Gruppen, die sie miteinander bilden, verstanden werden können. Elias erläutert diesen Gedanken anhand der persönlichen Fürwörter, als Symbole für nicht isolierbare Objekte, für einen Verbund untrennbarer Beziehungen und Funktionen.
Psychotherapie im Zeitalter der Krisen
Authors: Stefan Robert , Petersdorfer Kathrin , Wolschlager Peter , de Jong Christine , Wibmer Brigitte , Matuschka-Gablenz Agnes
Published: April 2023

Der vorliegende Artikel untersucht die psychologischen Auswirkungen der sozioökonomischen Veränderungen seit der COVID-19-Pandemie und wesentliche Aspekte der Verantwortung von Psychotherapie in einer Zeit, in welcher der Modus der Krise zur neuen Normalität geworden zu sein scheint. Es wird argumentiert, dass angesichts des herrschenden Zeitgeistes die Begriffe der Sinnstiftung und des Lebenssinnes besondere Bedeutung für die Psychotherapie haben. Dazu werden Ergebnisse empirischer Forschung dargestellt, um den Begriff des Sinnes auf dem Kontinuum von Salutogenese und Pathogenese zu verorten. Da »Sinn« nicht einfach definiert oder empirisch untersucht werden kann, wird auf die existenzphilosophische und phänomenologische Theoriebildung rekurriert, um die Genese von Sinn zu explizieren. Gemäß der integrativen Erkenntnistheorie und Anthropologie wird im Folgenden untersucht, wie Sinn entstehen kann und welche Bedeutung er für das Individuum im Hinblick auf den sozialen und ökologischen Kontext hat. Schließlich werden Möglichkeiten und Grenzen von Psychotherapie herausgearbeitet, um zu diskutieren, welche Sinnangebote in einem Zeitalter multipler Krisen und Bedrohungsszenarien in der Behandlung zum Tragen kommen können.
The Influence of Baby Massage on the Sleep Quality of Babies Aged 6-7 Months in Percut Village in 2021
Authors: Setiawati Irka , Prihartini Nova , Sebayang Amenda Paswita , Hulu Vera Kristina
Published: April 2023

Sleep disorders in babies are a form of problems faced by parents. Baby massage is an alternative effort to help relieve muscle tension so that the baby calms down and falls asleep. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of infant massage on sleep quality in infants aged 6-7 months in Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study used an experimental analytic method without a control group using a pre-test and post-test one group design. This research was conducted in Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. When this research was carried out from March 2021 to July 2021. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling, namely by using the entire population as a research sample of 30 babies. The research instrument uses a data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Paired Sample T-Test using a computer device, namely Statistical Package For The Social Science (SPSS 16). The results of the study are that there is a significant effect between baby massage on the sleep quality of babies aged 6-7 months in Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, with p-value = <0.001 (α<0.05). Based on these results, it is recommended for health service workers to motivate parents to massage their babies regularly, especially for nurses to be more professional and skilled in the field of baby care and increase collaboration with other medical personnel in carrying out health education among the wider community about the benefits of baby massage. on sleep quality in infants.

Keywords : Baby Massage, Infant, Sleep Quality
Iodine Intake, UIE Levels, Nutritional Status and Academic Achievements in School-Age Children in Magelang, Central Java
Authors: Arika Romiza
Published: April 2023

Iodine deficiency in school children is estimated at 25% worldwide. Complete brain development occurs at the age of 7 years and the development of cognitive function can be increased until 15  years with normally iodine status, namely adequate intake of iodine and Urinary Iodine Excretion (UIE). This study aims to analyze the relationship between iodine intake, UIE, height for age and academic achievements in school-age children. This research was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in 4 elementary schools in Pakis District in March 2019. The samples were selected by random sampling, totaling 177 subjects. The dependent variable was the school's academic achievements in the form of midterm exam scores for maths, arts and sports. While the independent variables were iodine intake, UIE  and height for age. The assessment of iodine intake was using a 24-hour recall form  and interpreted using the 2007 Nutrisurvey application. The analysis method for UIE is the acid digestion method. Height for age is a child's nutritional status that can be determined based on anthropometric measurements. Academic achievements is learning outcomes as measured by midterm exam scores iin maths, arts, culture and sports. Data was analyzed by Linear Regression. Iodine intake increased math (b=0.01; p=0.014), art and sport (b=0.03; p=<0.001) scores. UIE levels increased math (b=0.01; p=0.001), art (b=0.01; p=0.002) and sport (b=0.01; p=0.003) scores. Height for age increased sport scores (b=1.58; p=0.010). The conclusion of this study is that height for age increase sports ability and iodine intake also UIE can increase academic achievements.

 

Keyword:  Academic Achievements,  Height for Age, Iodine Intake, UIE 
Načelo zakonitosti u hrvatskom i poredbenom upravnom pravu
Authors: Britvić Vetma Bosiljka , Malenica Ivan
Published: April 2023

U radu se razmatra koncept načela zakonitosti u djelovanju javnopravnih tijela. Rad započinje osvrtom na ulogu i značenje načela zakonitosti. U odnosu na hrvatski zakonodavni okvir prikazuje se načelo zakonitosti slijedom odredbi Zakona o općem upravnom postupku. Zatim se razmatra načelo zakonitosti djelovanja uprave u pravnim sustavima pojedinih europskih država te različita pravna osnova „načela zakonitosti“. U konačnici se analizira uloga upravnih sudova u poštovanju načela zakonitosti.
Conhecimento de acadêmicos de Odontologia sobre o uso de anestésicos locais
Authors: Souza Alzemira Mascarenhas de , Oliveira Juliana Maria Souza de , Farias Kaliny Souza , Coêlho Anna Paula Silva , Pereira Juliana Vianna , Domingues José Eduardo Gomes , Conde Nikeila Chacon de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento de estudantes de graduação do curso de Odontologia em relação à indicação e uso dos anestésicos locais nos procedimentos clínicos e cirúrgicos. Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo, observacional tendo como instrumento de coleta um questionário composto de perguntas abertas e fechadas sobre a temática. Após assinatura do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido, 59 acadêmicos que obedeciam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão participaram do estudo respondendo ao questionário. A amostra apresentou média de idade de 22,75 anos, 17 (29,31%) eram do sexo masculino e 41 (70,68%) do feminino, sendo que um participante não declarou o sexo. A média de tempo cursando Odontologia foi de 4 anos, sendo que 19 alunos (31%) cursavam o 6º período, 22 (37,9%) o 8º período e 18 (31%) o 10º período do curso.   Situações relacionadas à toxicidade do anestésico foram corretamente identificadas por 20 participantes (57,2% dos 35 que responderam à pergunta), 56 (94,9%) realizaram anamnese direcionada e 55 (93,2%) fizeram a escolha do sal anestésico de acordo com a condição sistêmica do paciente. Porém, quando questionados sobre a dose anestésica máxima em determinada situação clínica, apenas 6 (10,2%) responderam corretamente. Considerando a disponibilidade de anestésicos para uma exodontia simples em paciente hipertenso ou diabético controlado, gestante, lactante e criança, pouco mais que a metade dos alunos (62,7% a 52,5%) souberam indicar corretamente solução anestésica, considerando a lidocaína com vasoconstritor o anestésico de escolha. Foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas quando comparado o gênero dos acadêmicos em relação ao uso de anestésico tópico (p=0,018) e uso de anestesia local para o procedimento de raspagem periodontal subgengival (p = 0,008),  sendo as duas indicações mais comuns na parcela feminina da amostra. Conclui-se que a maioria dos acadêmicos possui conhecimentos necessários para escolha do sal anestésico e sucesso quanto ao emprego da técnica, entretanto não realizaram de forma correta o cálculo da dose máxima recomendada diante de uma situação clínica hipotética, necessitando, neste e em outros parâmetros, de revisão de conceitos, procedimentos e condutas clínicas.
Polymorphism of genes of circadian rhythms in employees of a continuous production enterprise with a shift work schedule
Authors: Subbotina Alena A. , Dolgikh Oleg V.
Published: April 2023

The circadian system plays an important role in regulating the functions of the human body. As a result of violations of the circadian system, functional disorders such as sleep disorders, carbohydrate metabolism, metabolic syndrome turning into obesity, cardiovascular pathology, oncological processes occur. One of the socially significant causes of circadian rhythm disorders is a shift work schedule.

The study aims to explore the genetic status of employees and identify markers of predisposition to the formation of "intolerance" of shift work.

Researchers have examined two groups of employees of the enterprise: observation group — 40 people gave 23–63 years old (30 women, 10 men) with a shift work schedule, the comparison group consisted of 51 people 24–62 years old (41 women, 10 men) of the administrative apparatus with a daily work schedule. Typing of polymorphic loci of the circadian system genes was carried out by sets of the company "Syntol" (Russia) using the Real-Time PCR method on a CFX96 device with allelic discrimination of fluorescence curves.

Genotyping of the loci of the five main circadian genes allowed us to establish that the occurrence of the minor allele T of the MTNR1A melatonin receptor gene (rs34532313) in continuous production workers is 30%, which is five times higher than in workers with a standardized work schedule (p<0.05). At the same time, workers with a shift schedule had a significant hypo-expression of serum serotonin (1.54 times, p<0.05) relative to the comparison group.

Continuous production workers have an increased occurrence of the minor allele of the MTNR1A melatonin receptor T gene (rs34532313) with a simultaneous decrease in the expression of serotonin catecholamine, which in shift work conditions can affect the formation of dysregulatory disorders of the functioning of homeostatic systems and the course of physiological metabolic processes. As a result, the polymorphism of the MTNR1A gene (rs34532313) can use as a marker of "intolerance" to shift work.

Limitations. There are quantitative restrictions on the observation group of persons of different genders.

Ethics. When conducting the study, the authors were guided by the Ethical principles of conducting medical research with the participation of a person as a subject, set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association of the last revision. The patients signed a voluntary informed consent for the examination.
Kebanyakan Wanita masuk Neraka
Authors: Arrahmat Nandar
Published: April 2023

Hadis-hadis berikut di bawah ini dikoleksi berdasarkan wawasan hadis yang dimiliki oleh penulis tentang wanita sebagi mayoritas penghuni neraka yang didapat dari browsing artikel-artikel di internet (bukan dari pencarian hadis dengan katakunci pada situs-situs hadis digital), ditambah beberapa hadis yang memiliki relevansi Koleksi hadist tersebut kemudian dikoding dengan final code sebagaimana yang terlihat pada judul/caption setiap hadis. Silahkan perhatikan kreatifitas antara caption, matan, hadis dan relevansinya dengan tema wanita sebagi manyoritas penghuni neraka, Di katakan bahwasanya neraka ituh di penuhi oleh wanita, tapi begitupun para lelaki banyak masuk ke dalamnya.
Energy demand from Scottish homes: Evidence from smart meter data for policymakers and practitioners. Interim report from the Smart Energy Research Lab
Authors: Pullinger Martin , Kilgour Jonathan
Published: April 2023

This interim report describes the patterns of electricity and gas demand from households in Scotland. It is based on half-hourly smart meter data and linked contextual data from an approximately representative sample of over 1,200 consented households from across Scotland. The first section provides summary statistics of typical daily energy demand, while the second section presents patterns of diurnal demand – the timing and size of peaks and troughs in demand over the course of the day. We warmly encourage feedback on what you would like to see included in the final report. Contact details for the lead author can be found on the back cover of this report.
Budaya Batampur Meriam Dalam Sumber Media Belajar Pendidikan IPS
Authors: Firdaus Akhmad Maulana
Published: April 2023

Pembelajaran IPS yang bermakna perlu digali melalui budaya yang ada di sekitar peserta didik. Masyarakat Kecamatan Pandawan memiliki nilai-nilai budaya yang penting dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengidentifikasi nilai budaya batampur meriam yang ada pada masyarakat kecamatan pandawan serta kontribusi nilai budaya tersebut sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi di wilayah Kecamatan Pandawan dengan beberapa nara sumber terkait dan dokomentasi. Tehnik pengumpulan berdasarkan sumber karya ilmiah. Analisis data yang digunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data, sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi nilai-nilai budaya pada masyarakat Kecamatan Pandawan berkaitan dengan pola hubungan budaya masyarakat yang memiliki nilai-nilai yang positif. Nilai tersebut terdiri dari nilai religius, nilai kerja keras, dan nilai gotong royong. Beragam nila-nilai dari budaya batampur meriam yang didapatkan diintegrasikan ke dalam materi ajar sebagai sumber belajar IPS.
Kebijakan dalam Menjadi Project Manager
Authors: Nasution Tri Rahmadani
Published: April 2023

Manajer proyek adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa tim proyek menyelesaikan proyek. Manajer proyek mengembangkan rencana proyek dengan tim dan mengelola kinerja tugas proyek tim. Ini juga merupakan tanggung jawab manajer proyek untuk mengamankan penerimaan dan persetujuan kiriman dari sponsor proyek dan pemangku kepentingan. Jika ingin menjadi seorang manajer proyek harus di pikir terlebih dahulu karena tidak mudah untuk menjadi manajer proyek, kita harus bisa terlebih dahulu menguasai skill agar tidak dapat melakukan kesalahan saat wawancara. Oleh karena itu, sebelum memutuskan untuk menjadi project manager, kamu perlu menguasai ilmu dan skill yang diperlukan. Dalam hal ini Project Manager harus mengetahui caranya bekerja dalam organisasinya dan menunjukkan bahwa otoritas tidak didorong oleh judul, itu didorong oleh karakter. Seorang Project Manager harus selalu berasumsi tanggung jawab pimpinan proyek.
Harvesting Strategies in the Migratory Prey-Predator Model with a Crowley-Martin Type Response Function and Constant Efforts
Authors: D. Didiharyono
Published: April 2023

This paper deals with the dynamics of prey and predator populationsin the permitted and prohibited areas of harvesting with a Crowley-Martin responsefunction. The predator can migrate easily into both areas. The prey and predatorpopulations in the permitted area are harvested with constant efforts. The existenceand stability of the interior equilibrium point are studied. The stable interior equilib?rium point is connected with maximum profit. The stability of the interior equilibriumpoint is analysed locally using the linearization method and eigenvalues. Due to thecomplexity, the simulation is carried out using the relevant parameter values to de?termine the existence of a stable interior equilibrium point and profit function. Fromsimulation, there exists an ordered pair of harvesting efforts that gives a stable in?terior equilibrium point and also maximizes the profit function. Harvesting in preyand predator populations in the permitted area can prevent the populations fromextinction and also provide maximum sustainable profit. The trajectories of prey andpredator populations are plotted to visualize the dynamical behaviour for a givenspan of time. The surface of profit function is also plotted to view the maximumprofit
Kearifan Lokal Tanggui Sebagai Sumber Belajar di Pendidikan IPS
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Nur
Published: April 2023

Tanggui menjadi topi tradisional khas Kalimantan Selatan yang menjadi kearifan lokal turun temurun dari zaman dulu.Kearifan lokal bia dijadikan sumber belajar bagi pererta didik,dengan perlunya sekarang melestarikan kearifan lokal dengan meintegrasikan dengan pendidikan ke perserta didik,salah satunya pendidkan IPS. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana produksi,distribusi,dan konsumsi tanggui dibuat dan bagaimana itu bisa menjadi sumber belajar di pendidikan IPS. Artikel ini menggunakan metode metode studi kepustakaan ,pengumpulan data-data yang digunakan berasal dari textbook, journal, artikel ilmiah, literature review yang berisikan tentang konsep yang diteliti.Hasil dan pembahasan bahwa tanggui melalui proses produksi dengan sumber alam dan manusia, dan proses produksi ini bisa di integrasikan dengan bidang ekonomi di pendidikan IPS.
Psychological Booster Shots Targeting Memory Increase Long-Term Resistance Against Misinformation
Authors: Maertens Rakoen , Roozenbeek Jon , Simons Jon , Lewandowsky Stephan , Maturo Vanessa , Goldberg Beth , Xu Rachel , Linden Sander van der
Published: April 2023

An increasing number of real-world interventions aim to preemptively protect or inoculate people against misinformation. Inoculation research has demonstrated positive effects on misinformation resilience when measured immediately after treatment via messages, games, or videos. However, very little is currently known about their long-term effectiveness and the mechanisms by which such treatment effects decay over time. We start by proposing three possible models on the mechanisms driving resistance to misinformation. We then report five pre-registered longitudinal experiments (Ntotal = 11,759) that investigate the effectiveness of psychological inoculation interventions over time as well as their underlying mechanisms. We find that text-based and video-based inoculation interventions can remain effective for one month—whereas game-based interventions appear to decay more rapidly—and that memory-enhancing booster interventions can enhance the diminishing effects of counter-misinformation interventions. Finally, we propose an integrated memory-motivation model, concluding that misinformation researchers would benefit from integrating knowledge from the cognitive science of memory to design better psychological interventions that can counter misinformation durably over time and at-scale.
Knowing that you know that you know? An extreme-confidence heuristic can lead to abovechance discrimination of metacognitive performance
Authors: Sherman Maxine T , Seth Anil
Published: April 2023

In daily life, we can not only estimate confidence in our inferences (“I’m sure I failed that exam”), but also estimate whether those feelings of confidence are good predictors of decision accuracy (“I feel sure I failed, but my feeling is probably wrong; I probably passed”). In the lab, visual metacognition research has repeatedly shown, using simple perceptual tasks and collecting trial-by-trial confidence ratings, that participants can successfully predict the accuracy of their perceptual choices. On these tasks, can participants also successfully evaluate “confidence in confidence”? This is the question addressed in this study. Participants performed a simple, two interval forced choice numerosity task framed as an exam. Confidence judgements were collected in the form of a ‘predicted exam grade’. Finally, we collected ‘meta metacognitive’ reports in a two-interval forced-choice design: Trials were presented in pairs, and participants had to select that in which they thought their confidence (predicted grade) best matched their accuracy (actual grade), effectively minimising their QSR (quadratic scoring rule) score. Participants successfully selected trials on which their metacognition was better when metacognitive performance was quantified using area under the type 2 ROC (AUROC2) but not when using the ‘gold standard’ measure m-ratio. However, further analyses suggested that participants selected trials on which AUROC2 is lower in part via an extreme-confidence heuristic, rather than through explicit evaluation of metacognitive inferences: when restricting analyses to trials on which participants gave the same confidence rating AUROC2 no longer differed as a function of selection, and likewise when we excluded trials on which extreme confidence ratings were given. Together, our results show that participants are able to make effective metacognitive discriminations on their visual confidence ratings, but that explicit ‘meta-metacognitive’ processes may not be required.