bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic endowment (Waqf) in India: Towards poverty reduction of Muslims in the country
Authors: Mohammad Abdullah
Published: April 2020

This paper aims to examine the potential role of Waqf (Islamic endowment or philanthropic institution) in poverty alleviation and socio-economic development of the Indian Muslim community. The paper attempts to critically analyze the structure, mechanism and legal framework of Waqf management in India followed by pinpointing the existing lacuna and insufficiency of the Waqf governance model and practices in the country. The paper finds that the institution of Waqf possesses a mammoth amount of financial and infrastructural resources in India, and the role of this institution can be critically important in reducing the poverty of, particularly, the Muslim community. Muslims in India are trapped in the incidence of poverty more than other communities except for Buddhists. In aggregate terms, one in every three Muslims lives below the poverty line in India. Proper utilization of Waqf institution can be critical in reducing the poverty of the Muslim community in the country. The paper is based on a qualitative research paradigm and it adopts a socio-legal research methodology for the analysis of the available literature. The paper concludes with some critical policy recommendations for enhancing the role of Waqf in reducing the poverty rate among Muslims in the country.
Penerapan Datamining Asosiasi Pada Sistem Persediaan Kosmetik (Kasus Toko Atom Cosmetic Pematangsiantar)
Authors: Azhari Dinda Zhila , Hastuti Sinta Dwi
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the aamination method with the a priori method can be applied to the cosmetics inventory system at toko atom cosmetic pematangsiantar. The data is sourced from toko atom cosmetic pematangsiantar by conducting interviews with owners and analyzing several sales transactions over the past 1 months. The results of the application of a priori algorithms to the Datamining technique are very efficient and can accelerate the process of forming the pattern pattern of the combination of items from the sale of cosmetic products in the atomic cosmetics store Pematangsiantar, namely with the highest support and confidence are Bedak Wardah - Wardah Foundation and Wardah Foundation - You BB Coushion.
The Rijeka draft of a Convention on the liability of operators of nuclear ships
Authors: Handrlica Jakub
Published: April 2020

Sixty years ago, from 20th to 26th September 1959, the Nineteenth
Conference of the International Maritime Committee (Comité Maritime
International) was held in Rijeka. Facing the challenges arising from
contemporary plans to use nuclear power in marine transport (in particular to
use nuclear reactors as a source of transport for both civil and military
ships), the Conference adopted a draft of a convention that aimed to address
the issue of liability of the operators of nuclear ships. The draft convention reflected
the fact that liability issues arising from nuclear ships considerably differ
from those issues, arising from the operation of land-based nuclear reactors.
This draft convention, which

became later widely known as “the Rijeka Draft” in legal literature, provided
for basic liability principles that were to be applied to operators of nuclear
ships. The Rijeka Draft became crucial for the later developments in the field
of international nuclear law, in particular for the adoption of the Brussels Convention
on the Liability of Nuclear Ships at the Eleventh Session of the Diplomatic
Conference on Maritime Law in 1962. However, it also influenced the content of
several other bi-lateral agreements. The 60th anniversary of the Rijeka Draft
allows a good opportunity to revisit the principles provided by the draft
convention as well as to revisit the impact of this draft on further

development of international nuclear law.
Political Legitimacy in Contemporary Russia ‘from Below’: ‘Pro-Putin’ Stances, the Normative Split and Imagining Two Russias
Authors: Blackburn Matthew
Published: April 2020

This paper explores how urban Russians perceive, negotiate, challenge and reaffirm the political configuration of the country and leadership in terms of the ‘imagined nation’. Based on around 100 interviews in three Russian cities, three main pillars appear to prop up the imagined ‘pro-Putin’ social contract: (i) the belief that ‘delegating’ all power into the hands of the President is the best way to discipline and mould state and society; (ii) the acceptance of Putin’s carefully crafted image as a ‘real man’, juxtaposed against negative views of the Russian ‘national character’; (iii) the internalization of a pro-Putin mythology on a ‘government of saviors’ that delivers normality and redeems a ‘once-ruined’ nation. The paper shows that those who reject these pillars do so due to differing views on what constitutes ‘normality’ in politics. This normative split is examined over a number of issues, leading to a discussion of internal orientalism and the limited success of state media agitation in winning over the skeptical.
TGM6 variants in Parkinson’s disease: clinical findings and functional evidence
Authors: Chen Kui , Lu You , Peng Fang , Yu Hui-Ling , Wu Jia-Yan , Tan Yan , Zhao Yan-Xin
Published: April 2020

TGM6 encodes transglutaminase 6, which catalyzes the covalent crosslinking of proteins through transamination reactions. Variants in TGM6 have been identified as the cause of spinocerebellar ataxia type 35. However, we found 12 TGM6 variants of low frequency among 308 patients with Parkinson’s disease using next-generation sequencing technologies and multiple ligation-dependent probe amplification, including two variants TGM6 p.R111C and p.L517W, which have been reported to affect functions of transglutaminase 6 in spinocerebellar ataxia type 35 cases. The characteristics of these TGM6 carriers were summarized. To clarify the role of TGM6 variants in Parkinson’s disease, we constructed the plasmids of wild-type TGM6 and TGM6 p.R111C, p.359L, p.L517W to transfect A53T-SH-SY5Y cells and conducted transglutaminase assay, western blots, immunofluorescence, and cell viability assay. Results revealed that the distribution and expression levels of transglutaminase 6 were not affected by TGM6 variants. However, the variants showed lower transglutaminase activity than wild-type transglutaminase 6. The overexpression of wild-type TGM6 was proved to relieve the cell damage, down-regulate the level of α-synuclein and enhance autophagy. These effects were weakened in cells transfected with mutant TGM6 plasmids. Our results suggested that there may be some relationship between TGM6 and Parkinson’s disease. TGM6 carriers in Parkinson’s disease patients presented with typical parkinsonism but progressed slower. The high expression level of wild-type transglutaminase 6 may protect cells by decreasing α-synuclein and enhancing autophagy.
Can repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhance motor outcomes in cerebral infarct patients?
Authors: Kim Jun Young , Boudier-Revéret Mathieu , Chang Min Cheol
Published: April 2020

The effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the post-stroke motor recovery is not apparent. To perform an accurate evaluation, we adjusted for critical factors that determine motor outcomes, including lesion location and the state of the corticospinal tract. We only included patients with cerebral infarct in the corona radiata and with corticospinal tract interruption, apparent on diffusion tensor tractography. We retrospectively enrolled 34 patients whose diffusion tensor tractography corticospinal tract was interrupted by a cerebral infarct. The corticospinal tract state of each patient was evaluated using diffusion tensor tractography. Of the 34 patients whose corticospinal tract was interrupted on diffusion tensor tractography, 12 patients underwent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment at the early stage after cerebral infarct (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation group). In comparison, 22 patients did not receive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment (non-repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation group). High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (10 Hz) was performed on the primary motor cortex of the affected hemisphere. At the six month evaluation after the onset of the infarct, motor function was measured in each patient. In both groups, compared to their states during the initial evaluation, significant improvement was found in all measurements of motor function. However, six months after onset, no significant differences between the two groups were found in these measurement scores. When a patient’s CST is interrupted, high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment at the early stage after cerebral infarct might have no additional therapeutic effect on motor outcome. Qualified randomized controlled trials are needed to support our findings further.
Contrast induced acute kidney injury in interventional cardiology: an update and key guidance for clinicians
Authors: Ronco Federico , Tarantini Giuseppe , A. McCullough Peter
Published: April 2020

Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a serious complication that can affect outcome and prognosis of patients undergoing percutaneous diagnostic and interventional procedures in catheterization laboratories. There have been advancements in case definition and epidemiology. Additionally strategies have emerged that are positioned to have impact in the catheterization laboratory for patients undergoing cardiovascular procedures. The aim of this review is to provide the state-of-the-art of diagnosis, prevention and management of CI-AKI in interventional cardiology.
Insulin resistance underlies the elevated cardiovascular risk associated with kidney disease and glomerular hyperfiltration
Authors: M. Adeva-Andany María , Fernández-Fernández Carlos , Carneiro-Freire Natalia , Castro-Quintela Elvira , Pedre-Piñeiro Ana , Seco-Filgueira Mónica
Published: April 2020

The curve that describes the relationship between glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and cardiovascular risk is U-shaped, indicating that both reduced GFR (kidney failure) and elevated GFR (glomerular hyperfiltration) are equivalent cardiovascular risk factors. The elevated cardiovascular risk associated with abnormal GFR is not explained by standard cardiovascular risk factors. The relationship between GFR and all-cause mortality follows a similar pattern, so that altered GFR (either low or high) increases the risk for overall mortality. Glomerular hyperfiltration is an adaptive process that arises under conditions that demand improved kidney excretory capacity, such as animal protein ingestion and kidney failure. Unlike vegetable protein, animal protein consumption increases dietary acid load and requires an elevation of the GFR to restore acid-base balance. The loss of functioning nephrons in diseased kidneys requires a compensatory increase of the GFR in the nephrons that remain working to enhance whole-kidney GFR. A major factor that raises GFR is the pancreatic hormone glucagon. Glucagon infusion and endogenous glucagon release increase GFR in healthy subjects and patients with kidney failure. In addition to its kidney hemodynamic effect, glucagon causes insulin resistance. Like hyperglucagonemia, insulin resistance develops across the entire spectrum of abnormal GFR, from glomerular hyperfiltration to advanced kidney disease. Insulin resistance is associated with subclinical vascular injury in the general population and patients with diabetes and kidney failure, being a strong cardiovascular risk factor in these population groups. Animal protein consumption activates glucagon secretion and promotes insulin resistance, having a detrimental effect on cardiovascular disease and renal outcomes.
Imminent rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm complicated by arteriovenous fistulaization and hepatorenal failure: case report and literature review
Authors: Huang Daozheng , Song Feier , Zhou Xiaomin , Ma Huan , Chen Shuo , Xie Yinjun , Wang Shouhong , Qin Tiehe
Published: April 2020

Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a rare complication of the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with complex clinical features. However, AVF and AAA usually cause no symptoms except when they rupture. This case study demonstrated that ultrasonography was a rapid and non-invasive method for the initial assessment of AAA and AVF. A 65-year-old man was admitted to the intensive care unit with hepatic and renal dysfunction. Physical examination revealed an abdominal vascular murmur and bilateral toe discoloration. Ultrasonic examination revealed an AAA and right common iliac artery aneurysm with an AVF located between the right common iliac artery and inferior vena cava. A computed tomography scan confirmed the sonographic findings. We propose that ultrasound should be used more commonly as part of the initial evaluation of the potential and established vascular diseases.
Uts Strategi Pembelajaran Sejarah , Lembar Kerja Document Base Test
Authors: Nuurkumalayanti
Published: April 2020

Berdasarkan dari apa yang saya analisis mengenai soal ini dan beberapa artikel bapa heri yang saya pelajari. Saya pikir model dan desain yang bisa dijadikan strategi untuk melatih siswa maupun peserta didik mampu berpikir historis adalah semua model pembelajaran sosial yang Fokus utama dari kelompok model ini adalah pengembangan aspek afektif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL POE2WE DALAM LKS MATERI ELASTISITAS BAHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT TEAMS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Diana Rhifa , Nana
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan model POE2WE dalam LKS materi elastisitas bahan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Teams sebagai bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Pada penelitian ini topic yang dibahas yakni tegangan, regangan, modulus elastisitas, dan Hukum Hooke. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa data teoretis deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Dengan menggunakan model dan metode ini peneliti dapat menguraikan konsep-konsep materi elastisitas bahan dalam LKS dengan ebih mudah kepada peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa interaksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik lebih mudah dan lebih aktif. Pendidik menjadi lebih mudah dalam menyampaikan materi kepada peserta didik dengan adanya fasilitas yang diberikan dari Microsoft Teams. Begitu juga dengan peserta didik dapat lebih leluasa berinteraksi dengan pendidik juga dengan teman-temannya karena tidak terbatas dalam ruang dan waktu.
Evidence to Support Wearing Masks Is Helpful During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tse William , Tse Charlotte , Kufferath Iris , Kenner Lukas
Published: April 2020

While COVID-19 continues to spread unimpeded worldwide, social and humanitariancrisis are accompanied by unprecedented economic disruptions. Almost overnight,whole countries have had to accept a new reality: everything has changed, and dailylife may never be the same.We want to make a simple, perhaps a game changing appeal through your journal tothe citizens, healthcare providers, politicians and industrial leaders worldwide: askingand supporting every citizen under the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic to put onmask in their daily life during this critical moment (see included graph). We arecompletely convinced it will significantly add power in putting the pandemic underquicker control before the world-wide healthcare system completely falls apart.
Considerations for Large Building Water Quality after Extended Stagnation
Authors: Proctor Caitlin , Rhoads William , Keane Tim , Salehi Maryam , Hamilton Kerry , Pieper Kelsey J. , Cwiertny David M. , Prévost Michele , Whelton Andrew
Published: April 2020

FINAL VERSION PUBLISHED JUNE 16,2020 in AWWA WATER SCIENCE: https://doi.org/10.1002/aws2.1186 The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic prompted the closure and reopening of previously shutdown large buildings globally. Building water stagnation has been identified as a potentially serious chemical and microbiological health concern for occupants. Health officials, building owners, utilities, and other entities are rapidly developing guidance. A synthesis of peer-reviewed, government, industry, and nonprofit literature relevant to the implications of water stagnation in plumbing systems and decontamination practices for water quality and health was conducted. A primer of large building plumbing preventative and remedial strategies is provided to inform ongoing efforts to develop recommissioning guidance. Preventative practices to help avoid the need for recommissioning and specific actions, challenges, and limitations associated with recommissioning were identified and characterized. Considerations for worker and occupant safety were also indicated. The responsibility for building water safety was identified to be shared between the building owner, drinking water provider, and local and state public health authorities. [First uploaded April 7, 2020. Minor changes (funding, acknowledgments) made April 8, 2020.]
Oscillatory brain activity and maintenance of verbal and visual working memory: a systematic review
Authors: Pavlov Yuri G. , Kochoubey Boris
Published: April 2020

Brain oscillations likely play a significant role in the storage of information in working memory (WM). Despite the wide popularity of the topic, current attempts to summarize the research in the field are narrative reviews. We address this gap by providing a descriptive systematic review, in which we investigated oscillatory correlates of maintenance of verbal and visual information in WM. The systematic approach enabled us to challenge some common views popularized by previous research. The identified literature (100 EEG/MEG studies) highlighted the importance of theta oscillations in verbal WM: frontal midline theta enhanced with load in most verbal studies, while more equivocal results have been obtained in visual studies. Increasing WM load affected alpha activity in most studies, but the direction of the effect was inconsistent: the ratio of studies that found alpha increase versus decrease with increasing load, was 80/20% in the verbal WM domain and close to 60/40% in the visual domain. Alpha asymmetry (left < right) was a common finding in both verbal and visual WM studies. Beta and gamma activity studies yielded the least convincing data: a diversity in spatial and frequency distribution of beta activity prevented us from making a coherent conclusion; gamma rhythm was virtually neglected in verbal WM studies with no systematic support for sustained gamma changes during the delay in EEG studies in general.
Is the self-report of drug dependency related to increased rates of prior offending among Australian police detainees?
Authors: Langfield Cameron Thomas , Payne Jason Leslie
Published: April 2020

Understanding the connection between drug dependency and crime has long occupied the research agendas of both criminologists and public policy experts. However, there remains considerable uncertainty in the empirical literature, in part because different studies operationalise the measurement of drug dependency in different ways. Some, for example, use comprehensive and sophisticated clinical instruments, others use simplified screening tools, while some use single-item self-report measures. Whichever the method, each is an attempt to accurately operationalise the manifestation of drug dependency as an objective trait, yet through their mode of administration, they undoubtedly capture other confounds. The resulting bias can have significant implications for the subsequent estimation of the drug crime relationship, especially if a mode of administration (such as the single-measure self-report) crosses over into other important domains such as personal and social identity. The present study examined the correlation between self-reported drug dependency and crime among a large sample of Australian police detainees who were affirmatively screened for dependency on UNCOPE—a six item clinical screening tool which operationalises dependency as the presence of multiple behavioural and affective experiences of compulsive drug use (Hoffmann, Hunt, Rhodes, & Riley, 2003; Proctor & Hoffmann, 2016). Using a mix of descriptive and negative binominal regression techniques, we modelled the frequency of self-reported prior offending in the past 12 months using data from the Drug Use Monitoring in Australia program. After controlling for type, frequency, and longevity of drug use, as well as other demographic factors, we find that those who self-report a drug dependency have higher average rates of prior offending. We argue that these results reflect the social and cultural power of drug-dependency identities and the centrality of identity as a third, often unobserved variable in the drug-crime correlation. These result will assist criminologists and criminal justice professionals in further developing interventions to assist drug dependent offenders within the criminal justice system.
Cetoacidosis diabética en contexto pediátrico, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Toapanta   Yugcha Ivan Guillermo , Fernández Jiménez Erick Miguel , Calvopiña Arequipa Gabriela Estefania
Published: April 2020

Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 es una de las enfermedades endocrino-metabólicas de gran importancia en la edad pediátrica, se desarrolla como un síndrome heterogéneo de etiología multifactorial con gran importancia genética, presenta una alta tasa de morbimortalidad por lo que es necesario identificar la sintomatología de forma oportuna para evitar complicaciones como la cetoacidosis diabética, la cual pone en riesgo la vida de quien la padece.
Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de cetoacidosis diabética en edad pediátrica.
Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico de Diabetes Mellitus 1 complicado con cetoacidosis diabética.
Resultados: Se presenta el caso de una adolescente de 11 años que desarrolla Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 con cetoacidosis, la Diabetes Mellitus en la edad pediátrica es una patología controlable, que con el diagnóstico oportuno y tratamiento correcto se obtiene una buena calidad de vida futura, sin complicaciones.
Conclusión: La rápida identificación de síntomas clínicos de Diabetes en niños, permite un diagnóstico oportuno y adoptar una conducta terapéutica efectiva, logrando disminuir la mortalidad en pacientes con cetoacidosis diabética.
Ventrículo único
Authors: Toalombo Espin Christian Javier , Coque Procel Mariela Soledad , Caicedo Peñafiel Gustavo Alejandro
Published: April 2020

Introducción: El ventrículo único es una cardiopatía congénita cianotizante con una estimación de 0.05 a 0.1 casos por cada 10.000 nacidos. Presenta una cámara ventricular única donde las válvulas auriculoventriculares drenan la sangre proveniente de las venas cavas y pulmonares. Se acompaña de otras anormalidades siendo más frecuente la transposición de grandes vasos. Una intervención quirúrgica precoz mejora la expectativa de vida.

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de un paciente con ventrículo único.

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico de Ventrículo único.

Resultados: Se describe el caso de un paciente de 9 años con ventrículo único más transposición de grandes vasos diagnosticado a los 2 meses de edad tratada con fármacos por negarse familiares a intervención quirúrgico. 

Conclusiones: El ventrículo único es una cardiopatía congénita poco frecuente que requiere un examen físico completo al nacimiento acompañado de exámenes imagenológicos con el propósito de un diagnóstico e intervención temprana.
Perancangan Sistem Basis Data Offline Dokumen Akreditasi Program Studi
Authors: Mardiono Intan , Fil’aini Raizummi , Didin Fatin Saffanah
Published: April 2020

Accreditation is a government assessment for a Higher Education. Based on the regulation of the minister of education and culture of the Republic of Indonesia number 87 of 2014 article 6, the validity period of the accreditation status and ranking of accredited study programs and tertiary institutions is 5 (five) years. During this time, the institution must prepare the documents used for accreditation. In 2019, the government has implemented changes to the standard accreditation assessment criteria of an institution, the evaluation of accreditation documents refers to several documents, one of them is Study Program Performance Sheet (LKPS) which is recapitulated in an excel. This research focuses on data integration at LKPS. In the LKPS excel data there is a relationship between the data with one another. One of the data that has a relationship is data related to lecturers with tridharma activities. Given that the application of this new rule began in 2019, this research focuses on designing the concept offline, namely Database integration made using Microsoft Access. LKPS analysis results have determined that there are 30 tables of which there are 22 integrated tables and 8 tables that do not have integration.
Status oraz tradycje wychowawcze frankońskich matres familias – na przykładzie Herchenefredy (VII w.) oraz Dhuody z Septymanii (ok. 803-843)
Authors: Chudzikowska-Wołoszyn Małgorzata
Published: April 2020

Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje problematykę dotyczącą pozycji rodowej oraz uprawnień wychowawczych, które na drodze wielowiekowej tradycji stały się udziałem frankońskich arystokratek. Owe zacne i poważane matrony, podlegające bezwzględnej władzy swych mężów, a także reprezentujące naturalny sexus inferior, posiadały, jak się okazuje, swoistego rodzaju pełnomocnictwo do zabrania otwartego głosu w sprawie moralnego wychowania własnych synów i następców. Kobiety te uzyskały status chrześcijańskich matres familias. Nie brakowało im przy tym przekonania o pełnionej dla dobra całego rodu misji. Z okresu państwa frankońskiego zachowały się dwa pisemne świadectwa tzw. matczynych zmagań wychowawczych. Unikatowe dowody macierzyńskiego trudu, który stawał się ofiarą złożoną Bogu. Reprezentująca początek VII w. Herchenefreda, pozostawiła dla swojego syna Dezyderiusza trzy pouczające listy. Dhuoda z Septymanii, żyjąca w połowie IX w., spisała – z kolei – długi wzorcotwórczy traktat poświęcony prawemu życiu, który zaadresowała do pierworodnego syna Wilhelma. Zachowane instrukcje wychowawcze Herchenefredy oraz Dhuody poświadczają, jakie były oczekiwania społeczne względem frankońskich matron. Okazuje się, że ponosiły one wielką odpowiedzialność za przekazanie swoim dzieciom moralnych idei oraz praktyk. Tym samym, zajmowały ważną rolę w budowaniu potęgi rodu swoich małżonków. Oba kobiece świadectwa w szczegółowy sposób dostarczają nam dzisiaj odpowiedzi na pytania związane ze statusem ówczesnych matek – rodzicielek merowińskich i karolińskich rodów. W artykule autorka podejmie próbę przybliżenia definicji frankońskiej mater familias, na którą oprócz pradawnej tradycji plemiennej składała się niewątpliwie także zaadoptowana pedagogia patrystyczna.
Antyk chrześcijański w Polsce w latach 1978-1979
Authors: Longosz Stanisław , Mazur Czesław
Published: April 2020

Bibliografia polskich publikacji o antyku chrześcijańskim w latach 1978-1979
Política pública de juventud en Colombia:
Authors: Sanabria-González Iván David , Reyes-Sarmiento Lucila
Published: April 2020

Este artículo analiza los elementos claves en la génesis y formación de la Política Pública de Juventud (PPJ) en Colombia, en particular observando su conformación en el plano regional a través del concepto de comunidades de política pública, que implica un proceso de red actores interdependientes, es decir, productores de ideas e imágenes sobre la juventud. Se defiende la formación de la política pública como un proceso histórico de debates, negociaciones y resistencias, a propósito de las imágenes o representaciones producidas sobre la juventud, apropiadas por un conjunto de comunidades de política activas en diferentes escenarios. Se desarrolla la propuesta en tres partes: a) los lineamientos teóricos principales que estructuran el concepto de comunidad de política pública; b) los antecedentes de la relación juventud y Estado, y su materialización en la PPJ en el ámbito nacional; y c) la identificación de los escenarios y actores regionales de las comunidades de política pública de juventud, destacando el proceso de descentralización y los procesos de organización local juvenil autónoma. Este artículo es un resultado de investigación de carácter teórico, que pone en diálogo la construcción conceptual y el estado del arte levantado a partir de fuentes documentales generales, locales y de primer nivel tomadas de actores que participaron en la construcción de la PPJ del Departamento de Cundinamarca, en Colombia.
PROBLEMS OF DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AGAINST JUSTICE COMMITTED BY PROFESSIONAL PARTICIPANTS OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Shepitko M.
Published: April 2020

The problems of detecting and investigating crimes against justice committed by professional participants in legal proceedings were researched. The commission of these crimes by a judge, prosecutor, lawyer or other professional participants in the legal proceedings significantly increases the degree of public danger, and also complicates the detection of such criminal behavior and subsequent investigation. This is due to the special professional status of such persons, their inclusion in pre-trial and judicial procedures, daily work with colleagues, who in the future should identify and investigate crimes against justice. That is why the article draws attention to the existing special procedures and problems of investigating crimes against justice, provided for professional participants in legal proceedings (production).
Particular attention was paid to the peculiarities of the procedures related to the need for investigating authorities in cooperation with the High Council of Justice, which is authorized by the relevant law to carry out the functions of removing judges from administering justice, giving consent to detain a judge, etc. It is also important to notify the judge of the suspicion that the General the prosecutor or his deputy. Also important is the need to notify the judge of a suspicion that the Attorney General or his deputy is conducting. It was also interesting that the direct requirement of the law is sometimes violated by ignoring it by representatives of law enforcement bodies, which entails various consequences (for the examples given in the article).
FALSIFICATION AND TURNOVER OF FALSIFIED MEDICINES: DETECTION THE SIGNS OF CRIME AND BEGINNING OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Parfylo I.
Published: April 2020

The article explores the problems of detecting features of falsification and trafficking of counterfeit medicines and the beginning of criminal proceedings.
The purpose of the article is to study the criminalistic nature and significance of the beginning of criminal proceedings as a structural element of the crime  investigation methodology, to determine the features of the beginning of the investigation of falsification and trafficking of counterfeit medicines and to determine their influence on the effectiveness of pre-trial investigation of this category of crimes.
It is substantiated that the systematization of the characteristics of the crime under investigation should be carried out according to the criterion of reason for entering information in the Unified Register of pre-trial investigations. Based on the results of the summarization of the materials of the forensic and investigative practice, special attention should be paid to revealing the signs of the investigated crime from the materials of the operative-search activity, reports of the State Service of Medicines and Drug Control, statements of the victims. This gives grounds to claim that criminal procedural and organizational and tactical features of the beginning of criminal proceedings are essential for the effective investigation of counterfeiting and trafficking of counterfeit medicines.
It was established that the specifics of the beginning of the criminal proceedings of the investigated crime, first of all, is manifested in the features of the systematization of signs of falsification or trafficking of counterfeit drugs, the need for the investigator to interact with the State Drug Service and drug control, which is due to the regulatory system of pharmaceutical activity in Ukraine. Based on the specifics of the crime under investigation, the need to highlight the identification of the characteristics of the crime in question and the features of the initiation of pre-trial investigation as an independent structural element of the forensic methodology of investigating falsification and trafficking of counterfeit medicines is substantiated.
IMPROVEMENT OF FORENSIC SUPPORT: THEORETICAL, LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: Kliuiev O.
Published: April 2020

The article purpose is to determine conceptual foundations and directions of the formation of the modern paradigm of forensic justice.
The problems affecting the quality and effectiveness of forensic examinations include the following: untimely arrival of forensic experts at the scene that subsequently often leads to unsuitability of research objects; lack of an adequate arsenal of forensic methods; lack of high-tech equipment that can be used to perform certain types of forensic researches; insufficient generalizations of international positive and negative experience for organizing forensic activities; imperfection of legal acts regulating forensic activities, etc.
In order to solve the problems of timely receipt of research objects by a forensic expert, in addition to resolving issues of their prompt withdrawal and providing them for a forensic examination, it is necessary to update the development of theoretical and applied principles for the technology of performing certain types of traditional and innovative forensic researches; to develop a developed system of scientific and practical seminars (trainings) including at the appropriate training grounds in relevant areas of forensic science activity.
An important factor in improving the expert provision of justice in Ukraine is consideration of the requirements of European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ Guidelines) and further cooperation with ENFSI.
As an important criterion for the effective development of expert support for justice, one can also single out the need for more precise legislative regulation of guarantees for the provision of forensic expert activity.
Implementation of the proposed measures will ensure the forensic expert independence, optimize forensic activities and significantly increase its effectiveness.
UNITY OF SCIENCE AND PRACTICE IN LEGAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Popovich E.
Published: April 2020

The formation of Ukraine as a rule of law state, the improvement of the legal regulation of the use of special knowledge in order to properly and efficiently protect the rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities and the state, eliminating the inconsistency of the provisions of the law regarding examination, objectively require an analysis of the current state of science and practice in forensic science activity. Forensic science covers a considerable number of scientific disciplines and actual problems of teaching expert science. The scientific article proposes to use the scientific potential of expert institutes, educational institutions and research institutions engaged in applied research. Cooperation between institutions involved in expert research, due to their scientific achievements and methodological developments, can increase professional ability in the investigation of certain categories of crimes, and will also contribute to the integration of forensic activities and will lead to the harmonization and improvement of national legislation, theoretical foundations of forensic activities, international recognition of its individual components and, in general, will increase professional masters of experts. Ways to improve the professional education of future judicial experts are analyzed. In this paper, the ideas for solving the urgent problem of unity and interaction of education, science and practice have been expressed, and hopefully they will be taken into account.
RESEARCH ON STEROIDS
Authors: Kosmina N. , Sidorenko O.
Published: April 2020

This article examines the research methods on nandrolone and methandienone. The most sensitive reagents were selected to differentiate and identify these drugs. Medicinal products were identified by gas chromatography methods with mass- selective detector and gas chromatography method with PID detector. In addition to determining the qualitative characteristics of medicinal products by means of gas chromatography with PID detector, a quantitative analysis of the test substances was carried out. The main absorption bands characteristic of the investigated medicinal products was determined by IR spectroscopy.
In this regard, the development of effective approaches to forensic research and methods of determination on potent anabolic steroids in various objects of forensic chemical examination with the use of thin-layer chromatography, gas chromatography with mass-selective and flame-ionization detectors is relevant as the risks of their abuse in the illegal market and the availability of counterfeit products (with unknown active substance content) on the legal market are not excluded.
A number of methods that are most effective for use while examining materials, substances and products include various types of chromatography (TLC, GC, GC-MS) in combination with the method of IR-spectroscopy, provide an opportunity to establish the structure of the analyte and identify it, and also determine the concentration. The predominance of these methods is in simplicity and expressiveness. They do not require special reagents and solvents, there is no complex sample preparation for them, and their definition is not affected by fillers, such as sugar, starch, stearates and sodium carbonate. Thus, as a result of a number of studies of anabolic steroids of nandrolone and methandienone by different physical and chemical methods, we can conclude that the complex application of these methods allows to conduct expert research, to determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of substances and mixtures, as well as to solve diagnostic and identification issues.
CONDUCTING OF FORENSIC ECONOMIC EXAMINATIONS ON TAXATION REGARDING ASSET MANAGEMENT MANAGING ASSETS OF MUTUAL FUNDS - MUTUAL VENTURE INVESTMENT FUND AND CORPORATE INVESTMENT FUNDS
Authors: Kozub S.
Published: April 2020

The order of taxation of operations of company is considered from the management of asset-mi, that carries out a management the assets of institute of the general investing - a ration venture investment fund and corporate investment fund during realization of judicial economic examinations.
At determinations of accosts got from the sale of the real estate by property of institute of the joint investing upon termination of building of dwelling-house; warranty payments for the objects of the real estate, that is got on the basis of previous agreements of purchase-sale and after entering into the contracts of purchase-sale of apartments on the basis of preliminary agreements of payment of cost of such apartments.
For example, the operation of taxation is considered on the basis of preliminary agreements of purchase-sale in future after entering into the contracts of purchase-sale of apartments on the basis of preliminary agreements that is set off in payment to the cost of such apartments.
During realization of research on the indicated question an important value has, circumstances, that the facilities got by preliminary agreement of purchase-sale join in the assets of institute of the joint investing after their put in paying for the principal contract of purchase-sale of the real estate confess incomes from operations with the assets of fund in accordance with the international standards of record- keeping and fall under the action of privilege and indicated methodical approach it is appropriate to use for conducted corresponding economic researches after materials of tax verifications.
SOME QUESTIONNAIRE OF REASONABLE CONSULTATION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPLEX JUDICIAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL EXPERTISE IN THE FIELD OF LABOR PROTECTION AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EXPERTISE
Authors: Bohdaniuk Y. , Bublyk A. , Cherniuk V. , Suprun V.
Published: April 2020

It is impossible to establish the truth in criminal proceedings while considering cases related to related to non-compliance with the requirements of the Law of Ukraine with the requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On Labor Protection" without performing forensic examinations regarding the investigation of causal relations and establishing circumstances preceding the accident. As a rule, the research subject in this case is materialized carriers of information about a harmful event that had taken place. Therefore, from a technical point of view establishing the presence of circumstances that preceded and led to adverse effects and their direct connection with the occurrence of these consequences is one of the issues of Forensic Engineering.
The causation assessment is based on a theoretical research of circumstances of an accident event on the basis of materials provided for research. The use of philosophical and logic means is the basis of forensic research on the causation determination and the establishment of objective truth in legal practice.
The article reveals contemporary views on the problems of causal relationship between socially dangerous acts and the socially dangerous consequences of these acts in combination with expert practice while research related to electrical injury.
The completeness and objectivity of the expert's opinion on the results of the studies of accidents related to electrical injury depends on the availability of expertise in the field of electrical engineering and requires the mandatory involvement of a forensic expert in relevant field.
THE ROLE OF VIDEO RECORDING DURING THE INTERROGATION OF A MINOR SUSPECT
Authors: Pavlyuk N.
Published: April 2020

The problems of taking truthful evidence during the interrogation of minors suspect are reflected in the article. The reasons to denounce false evidence by such category of persons are considered. Attention is focused on verbal and non-verbal signs of lies in the testimony of minor interrogatet persons: changing the speed and volume of speech, murmuring, changing the tone of voice, looking away to the side, touching the face by hands, hiding hands, etc.
It is argued the feasibility of obligatory using of video recording during the interrogation of minors since such form of fixing makes it possible to obtain not only high precision and completeness of evidence representation but help the interrogator to follow the features of facial expression, gesticulation in conjunction with their manifestation with the contents of testimony representation, intonational features, emotional coloring and so on. The video recording facilitates the improving of results of this inquisitorial act, enhancing the tactical capabilities of its undertaking. Besides this it enable to make an objective assessment of the interrogation of minors suspect.
It is invited to make the necessary changes in CPC of Ukraine, namely: item 5 Article 224 should be amended to read «During the interrogation photo, audio or/and video recording can be used. The interrogation with the participation of minor suspect is carried out with obligatory video recording». The Article 490 should be added the requirement as follows: «During the interrogation the use of video recording is obligatory».
DEFINITION OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL DATA OF PERSON AFTER HER FOOTPRINTS (FOOTWEAR PRINTS) TAKING INTO ACCOUNT MODERN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Solonyi O. V.
Published: April 2020

A detailed study of the footprints (footwear prints) detected during the review of the scene allows you to understand the anatomical features of the offender, which in the future are important for establishing the circumstances of the crime. To date, methods for determining the growth of a person in her footsteps are obsolete and need improvement, taking into account the current trends in human development, which depend on sociological and environmental factors.
Aim: is to review the existing methods used in modern practice to determine the approximate height of a person, her footprints (legs), analysis of the results and improvement of the most effective method.
To test the effectiveness of the most common methods for determining the height of human, we conducted an experiment in which 1080 people aged from 17 to 35 years took part. Each participant in the experiment measured height, length and foot width, hip circumference, hip length, shin length. Also, the physical development of a person and the influence on the physical development of social and environmental factors were taken into account (the measurements were carried out twice, in 2017-2018, and the variation of the changes during the year was analyzed).
It has been established that the most effective method for calculating the approximate height of a person behind the trailing bare feet is the ratio of the length of the leg (from foot to thigh), the length of the leg and the hip circumference. On average, the length of the leg (from foot to thigh) is equal to 3.1 foot length; the length of the leg is equal to 4 foot width; The average hip volume is 53 cm. A new formula was also introduced with the probability of establishing a person’s height following the footprints (within an error of ± 3 cm) of 67 % .
SOME FEATURES OF CONDUCTING RESEARCH IN THE DIVISION OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSES OLD BUILDING
Authors: Pugacheva L. , Osipenko K. , Adamova D.
Published: April 2020

The solution of issues arising during the research on the division of residential buildings of old buildings is relevant for the theory and practice of conducting forensic examinations related to the development of options for the division of such real estate, given the uncertainty and contradictions in the data of certain documents (technical, legal) that are provided for research and changes in composition residential real estate in common ownership as a result of certain redevelopment actions, builder stvu, reconstruction.
Errors (the results of incorrect calculations, inaccuracies, typos, etc.) allowed during the preparation of technical inventory documents, on the basis of which documents of title to real estate are drawn up, affect the calculations when developing options for the division of residential real estate. During long-term operation, all changes in the composition of households that are made by the co-owners of this property at different time periods, such as changes in the space-planning decisions of objects, engineering and technical equipment, landscaping, etc., must be reflected in the documents submitted for the study, including corrected ideal shares in connection with the improvements in residential real estate of the old buildings. These factors affect the completeness of the study and the formation of expert conclusions about the possible division of the old residential buildings.
The analysis of normative and legal documentation was carried out, unified approaches to the research on the division of residential buildings of the old buildings were developed taking into account certain factors that affect the results of the conclusions of this type of expertise.