bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inteligência Artificial e Educação: conceitos, aplicações e implicações no fazer docente
Authors: Giraffa Lucia , Khols-Santos Pricila
Published: November 2023

A aproximação entre os campos de pesquisa de Inteligência Artificial (IA) e de Educação possui longa tradição, especialmente no tocante aos programas voltados a apoiar a aprendizagem dos estudantes. Com a disponibilização do ChatGPT, em novembro de 2022, o tema assume uma proporção que desafia o imaginário dos educadores e a sociedade em geral. Assim, este artigo busca posicionar o campo da IAED (Inteligência Artificial e Educação), resgatando conceitos associados aos Sistemas Tutores Inteligentes (STI), aprendizagem de máquina, mineração de dados, e demais aspectos utilizados, para empregar as técnicas da IA em aplicações educacionais. Desse modo, discutem-se os impactos advindos desses sistemas que compilam grande massa de dados e os transformam, via poderosos algoritmos geradores de textos, com qualidade anteriormente produzidas apenas por humanos. Finaliza-se com reflexões acerca desses impactos na ação docente, sobre mudanças nas estratégias, nos processos avaliativos, bem como as adaptações necessárias para se conviver com sistemas inteligentes que vieram para ficar, em caráter permanente na sociedade.
Eficiência de fusões e aquisições por grupos educacionais brasileiros com base na data envelopment analysis (DEA)
Authors: Ferreira Sergio Moreno
Published: November 2023

As F&A fazem parte de uma sistemática capitalista no processo mercantil de instituições privadas, dessa forma. Este estudo tem como principal objetivo, introduzir a eficiência das aquisições dessas grandes IES em relação ao número de alunos e notas do ENADE. Com os resultados podemos visualizar através do método da Análise de Envoltória de Dados que, as notas do ENADE têm maior peso de eficiência no valor das aquisições, porém, não necessariamente notas mais altas equivalem a valores mais altos. As aquisições mais eficientes correspondem às IES adquiridas pelos menores valores, concluindo que os recursos analisados são melhores utilizados e administrados em médias inferiores.
Perception and Usage of Social Media Among Women in Orthopaedics
Authors: DelPrete Cristina R. , Gianakos Arianna , LaPorte Dawn , Ierulli Victoria K. , Mulcahey Mary K.
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

The use of social media for marketing, education, and networking has increased among orthopaedic surgeons. Social media has played an important role in supporting women physicians and trainees, by allowing connections to be made across stages of training and geographic borders. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of female orthopaedic surgeons, fellows, residents, and medical students regarding their usage of social media.

Methods:

A 22-question anonymous survey regarding the perceptions of social media usage was distributed to 1,189 female members of Ruth Jackson Orthopaedic Society via e-mail in July 2022. Data collection lasted a total of 4 weeks, from July to August 2022. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics.

Results:

A total of 207 responses were received (17% response rate). The respondents comprised 90 orthopaedic surgeons (43%), 60 medical students (29%), 49 residents (24%), and eight fellows (4%). Ninety one percent of participants (189 of 207) reported having a social media account, with 23% (43 of 189) having separate ‘personal’ and ‘professional’ accounts. Less than half of all participants reported altering (51 of 189; 27%) or deleting (20 of 189; 11%) profiles for interviews. Fifty three percent of participants (109 of 207) ‘agreed’ that social media is a good way to network. Twenty eight percent of participants (58 of 207) feared gaining attention to their profile when engaging with professional accounts. Forty percent of participants (62 of 207) agreed that personal life events on social media can be considered unprofessional and should be kept on a private profile.

Conclusion:

Social media can be used to network professionally within orthopaedic surgery, connecting women at different levels of training. Although concerns about professionalism of social media accounts exist, this may be mitigated by maintaining a separate private account from a public, professional profile. Future guidelines regarding social media usage and how to maintain professionalism while being active on social media may be beneficial.
Revenue Generation and Follow-up for a Hand Trauma Program for Emergency Department Patients in an Inner-City Metropolitan Area
Authors: Nulty Stephanie , Fore Jessi , Madison John , Day Charles S.
Published: November 2023

Background:

Although hand trauma care has proved to be profitable, loss of trauma patients from a system may lead to revenue loss. Our study aimed to (1) elucidate the economic effect of hand trauma programs, (2) quantify the potential fiscal effect of loss of follow-up, and (3) determine factors contributing to leakage of patients from the healthcare system.

Methods:

Revenue data were retrospectively extracted for all adult hand trauma patients within a multicenter healthcare system from 2014 to 2018. Demographic and encounter factors were analyzed using Wilcoxon rank-sum test for differences in continuous variables, Pearson chi square test for categorical variables, and odds ratios. A follow-up model was created using logistic regression.

Results:

A total of 56,995 (31% new, 69% established) hand trauma encounters were recorded. Follow-up was markedly affected by many factors, including new vs. established patients. Of the 17,748 new patients, 8638 (48.6%) returned for subsequent care, generating $34M. The patients who did not return may have lost $176M for the system.

Conclusions:

Many factors lead to loss of follow-up. Understanding these factors can help target efforts to minimize leakage of hand trauma patients. Hand trauma introduces new patients to hospitals, generating notable revenue. Leakage of hand trauma patients has substantial revenue losses.
DTI Development Framework in Application to Business Operations among Selected Micro Small Medium Enterprises Towards an Enhanced Business Model
Authors:   fraulein.herrera@perpetualdalta.edu.ph University of Perpetual Help Molino Campus, Bacoor City, Philippines, M. Herrera Dr. Fraulein
Published: November 2023

Ninety-nine percent of the establishments in the Philippines are constituted by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which hold a vital role in delivering consumer needs and wants. The Philippine Statistics Authority reported a decrease in export trade and business registration percentage for the last five years. The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) introduced the 7Ms Development Framework to address this issue. In this study, 240 MSMEs participated in a survey to assess the following: 1) How do the assessed Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises depict the DTI’s business in relation to business climate, market access, technology accessibility, innovation, finance accessibility, as well as management and labor capacity; 2) The effectiveness of the DTI development framework, in relation to Mastery, Mind, Money, Mentoring, Market, Machine, and Model; 3) The prevalent issues and challenges encountered by selected MSMEs in coping with the development of the Department of Trade and Industry’s 7Ms development framework; 4) Identifying gaps based on the common issues and concerns raised by MSMEs; and 5) Proposing a business model to enhance the strategic and global competitiveness of MSMEs. The study’s findings indicated that the majority of the selected micro, small, and medium enterprises described the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) business focus area “access to the market” as the “most” moderately visible or adequately observed. Access to technology and innovation, on the other hand, was viewed as the “least” moderately visible. In terms of the DTI development framework’s effectiveness, participants perceived that money was the “most” moderately effective or adequately applicable to their business operations, while mastery was regarded as the “least” moderately effective. Results also show that the most challenges and issues that selected MSMEs encounter include difficulties in business licensing and permits, high cost of inputs, and access or finance. LGU’s non-uniformity of rules, high cost of inputs, and high standards/qualifications set for MSMEs to access finance are the gaps identified. The researcher used different statistical methods, such as weighted mean and standard deviation. The data analysis involved the use of a Windows-based program called the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The study recommended a business model for how MSMEs become sustainable and globally competitive. Keywords: Effectiveness, Development Framework, business focus area, business model, issues and concerns, gaps
Most and Least Learned Competencies of Kindergarten Pupils in Sreya: Bases for Resource Materials Enhancement
Authors:   bgctigas@bpsu.edu.ph Bataan Peninsula State University Dinalupihan Campus, Bataan Philippines, C. Tigas, MaEDCE Blessilda Grace
Published: November 2023

The main focus of the study is 1) To know the profile of the kindergarten teachers 2)To know the percentage of kindergarteners who acquired school readiness 3)To know the least and most learned competencies of kindergartners 4)To determine the differences of students school readiness between teacher’s employment status, teacher’s educational background, and type of school. The country’s K-12 curriculum has become one of the most talked about issues not only within the Department of Education but across the nation, so to speak. Different programs, resource materials, teaching devices, activities, and training for teachers have been devised and are still being conducted in preparation for the full implementation of the said new curriculum. Under the K-12 curriculum, the Kindergarten program was added to the existing basic education program that the Deped utilizes. The main concern of the kindergarten program is the school readiness of the young learners. Learners must be physically, intellectually, and emotionally prepared before they enroll to formal education, since one the most common reasons for the early drop-outs of school-age children is lack of interest in learning. Cognizant of the fact that the main goal of the kindergarten program is the smooth transition from a play-based approach into formal education. The kindergarten curriculum was designed to cope with the needs of the young learners. Likewise aimed at ensuring the development of young children and that they enjoy their experiences in the kindergarten program, the thematic and play-based approaches to learning are utilized. Initially, the program was met with cynicism specifically from the community and some parents. They were hesitant to enroll their children in the kindergarten program, for they viewed this as just an additional grade level in the education of their children. The researcher identified the least and most learned competencies in the result of the School Readiness Year End Assessment (SReYA) and proposed a resource materials enhancement to address the least learned competencies of kindergarteners. The most learned competencies are recognition of shapes, problem-solving and counting numbers from 1-10 while the least learned competencies are listening comprehension, Identifying upper- and lower-case letters, letter-sound corresponded, and recognition of numbers. The researcher identified the differences of student’s school readiness in the result of the study. There is a significant difference to the school readiness of kindergarteners when grouped according to the employment status of teachers, length of service, educational background, and type of school. The researcher suggested additional activities to reinforce the development of the least learned competencies of kindergarteners Keywords: Assessment, Learning Competencies, Kindergarten, School Readiness
Towards a Framework for Integrating Employability Outcomes in the Quality Assurance Roadmap
Authors:   reno.rayel@perpetualdalta.edu.ph, omar.jordan@perpetualdalta.edu.ph University of Perpetual Help System DALTA Molino Salawag-Zapote Road, Molino 3, Bacoor City, Cavite, Philippines, R. Rayel, DBA Reno , B. Jordan, LPT, MAEd Omar
Published: November 2023

To a great extent, HEIs are responsible for the employability of their graduates. To fulfill this responsibility, they must help ensure their graduates possess the skills, competency, and other relevant attributes required for employment. Putting in place Quality Assurance mechanisms and linking HEIs’ Quality Assurance to employment indicators could set relevant factors in motion to help realize the HEIs’ aspirations and the graduates’ aims for employment. However, despite the implementation of Quality Assurance, HEIs still need to improve the employability of graduates. To address the above predicament, this study aimed to develop a framework that HEIs can use for integrating employability outcomes in HEIs’ Quality Assurance roadmap. In search of relevant factors and mechanisms linking quality assurance and employability towards developing a relevant framework, this paper found the following important factors to consider: employability as part of the institution’s mission, strategic and operational plans; available guidelines in place through relevant policies and programs; employment enablers integrated into the HEIs’ tri-focal function; engaging the key stakeholders in developing, planning, and implementing policies, programs, and activities; forming a dedicated unit to take charge of employability targets; providing relevant support services for students and alums; and conducting employment promotion activities considering local and global job market realities. On the whole, the graduates need to possess knowledge-skills-and values as near as possible to what the job needs and requires, either for local or international employment. Keywords: quality assurance, employment indicators, integrating quality assurance and employment indicators, quality assurance-employability link, quality assurance-employability framework
Les marqueurs illocutionnaires holophrastiques du désaccord
Authors: Galatanu Olga
Published: November 2023

Our focus is on a subclass of discourse markers that we have called “holophrasis” (Galatanu, 1984, 1992, 1997, 2016). We define “holophrasis” from linguistic (syntactic and semantic) and pragmatic criteria (types of language acts, stereotypical contexts, propositional content classes), as prefabricated expressions from a cognitive but also contextual point of view, which: – mark the illocutionary force of an act of speech and the link between that force and a class of contexts in which the act is performed; – incorporate a class of propositional content appropriate to these contexts; – imply the propositional content of the occurrence of the act in situation. From the theoretical perspective of semantics of the argumentative possibilities (Galatanu, 2018), particularly, its extension by a unified semantic approach of Illocutionary forces and their linguistic realizers, we hypothesize that these expressions coming from a pragmaticalization process (Dostie, 2004), have a complex semantics, enriched by the modal complexity of the illocutionary act they perform and by the complexity of the class of discursive contexts to which they refer. This semantics underlies their pragmatic polyfunctionality. We illustrate our theoretical proposition with three holophrasis among those identified as expression of disagreement – ben voyons; allons, allons and et alors/après – and propose a conceptual model (Meunier, 2009) of the illocutionary acts concerned by these expressions.
Entre phraséologie et conditionnement contextuel : le cas des constructions pseudo-coordonnées en russe et en grec moderne
Authors: Bonnot Christine , Vassilaki Sophie
Published: November 2023

In this paper we aim at analyzing the conditions of phraseologization of Russian and Modern Greek [V1 RELATOR V2] pseudo-coordinated constructions in which two coordinated verbs express a single process, the first verb being deprived of its literal meaning in order to modify the interpretation of the second one. After a short introduction, the first part of the paper analyzes the context-induced uses of such constructions, which always require a retrospective discourse orientation. We adopt the notion of force dynamics for distinguishing two different degrees of verbal coalescence: integrated and tight coalescence. If the former type of coalescence is more relevant for grammaticalization, the latter pertains the process of phraseologization. The second part of the paper examines the role played by the semantics of the first verb in the interpretation of the syntagm on the basis of two comparable verbs: ‘sit’, ‘sit down’ (R: sidet’, sest’/sadit’sja; GM: kaθome) and ‘take’ (R: vzjat’/brat’), ‘seize/grab’ (GM: piano).
Quality, quantity and beyond: The semantic development of favorable attributes
Authors: Shefer Hagit , Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot Hava
Published: November 2023

Several French and Hebrew adjectives denote favorable qualities as well as upscaling quantification for example (bon ‘good’, beau ‘beautiful’, honorable ‘honorable’, digne ‘worthy’, ‘respectable’) salaire ‘salary’ and their Hebrew counterparts. Yet, only French bon and its Hebrew counterpart tov continued to develop further meanings and functions. The first is an intensifier, as in une bonne demi‑heure ‘a good half an hour’, which does not refer to an actual quality or size. Rather, it clearly describes a subjective speaker’s assessment of a significant amount of time extending beyond the frame indicated. A later meaning which both bon and tov developed is that of a discourse marker, as in Bon, allons‑y à pied ‘well, let’s go on foot’, or Bo’u nelex lesham kodem. Tov ‘Let’s go there first. Ok’, where they denote approval or acceptance. Other discourse functions attributed to bon and tov mark the beginning and the end of a topic and shifts between episodes. Based on corpora, the article aims to demonstrate that the present‑day polysemy observed in the two adjectives is a result of tendencies of (inter)subjectification (Traugott 2010, Narrog 2017), which motivated the functions of intensification and discourse marking and will describe the type of constructionalization underlining the various stages of development of the adjectives and in particular the emergence of the intensifier.
Extended phraseological units and literary genres
Authors: Novakova Iva , Gymnich Marion
Published: November 2023

The present paper is based on the assumption that the language of the novel as well as that of its various subgenres is characterized by a statistically relevant overrepresentation of certain linguistic phenomena (e.g., lexemes, key words, collocations and colligations, Siepmann, 2015, 2016). Applying state-of-the-art lexicometric methods to extract recurring polylexical units in two large corpora of contemporary French and English novels, we explore the role of phraseological motifs in distinguishing literary subgenres. Unlike traditional corpus-stylistic analyses, which frequently focus on the style of a single author, our corpus-driven approach identifies features of literary (prose) genres on the basis of automatically extracted lexico-syntactic constructions (LSCs) that are statistically specific to a certain subgenre.
Polysémie standard et facettes de sens vues au travers du prisme de la diversité linguistique : entre la variation et la régularité
Authors: Abrard Océane , Stosic Dejan
Published: November 2023

The aim of this pilot study is to investigate how two types of meaning alternation, viz. standard polysemy and lexical facets, are realized across languages. The languages compared are French, English and Standard Arabic. We hypothesize that in the case of lexical facets the meaning alternation is more systematic across languages than in the case of polysemy because of the ambivalent nature of entities denoted by lexical facets. To test our hypothesis and to compare these two types of meaning variation, we compiled our own corpus of data in French, English and Standard Arabic by applying an original and controlled experimental approach. Descriptive and statistical analyses of the data show that lexical facets do indeed manifest a greater regularity across the three languages than metaphoric and metonymic types of polysemy. These first results open new perspectives for both a better characterization and a better delineation of these two types of meaning alternation.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Purchase Order Furniture Pada PT. Rackindo Setara Perkasa Berbasis Web
Authors: Taufik Hidayat Yayat , Sharyanto Sharyanto , Gunawan Sudarsono Bernadus
Published: November 2023

Pada Era modern ini ketergantungan terhadap sistem informasi semakin meningkat bisa dikatakan hampir semua kegiatan sekarang ini memerlukan bantuan sistem informasi mulai dari kegiatan bermain. Memasak dan terutama kegiatan-kegiatan dalam dunia usaha. Dengan adanya sistem informasi yang baik tentu saja kegiatan usaha akan menjadi lebih optimal. Pada PT. Rackindo Setara Perkasa proses purchase order masih dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan alat tulis kertas sehingga bisa dikatakan kurang efektif dan tentu saja memakan waktu yang cukup lama selain itu mudahnya terjadi kehilangan berkas atau data karena tidak adanya file backup. Untuk menangani segala masalah tersebut maka dibuatlah sebuah Sistem Informasi Purchase Order Furniture dengan menggunakan Unifield Modeling Language (UML) sebagai metode pemodelanya, MySQL sebagai database dan PHP sebagai bahasa pemrogramanya. Dengan dibuatnya sistem ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan proses purchase order Pada PT. Rackindo Setara Perkasa.
AVALIAÇÃO DE RISCOS E SEGURANÇA EM CANTEIROS DE OBRAS CIVIS
Authors: Neves Paulo Thiago Dias , De Melo Júnior Gilmar Fernando
Published: November 2023

Este estudo tem por base os riscos e fatores de segurança aos trabalhadores em canteiros de obras da construção civil. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo e explorar a legislação e os conceitos que envolvem o tema de segurança do trabalho e avaliar o cumprimento e eficiência de atendimento de Normas Regulamentadoras relacionadas à saúde e segurança dos trabalhadores em quatro obras do ramo de construção civil na cidade de Rio Verde, Goiás. Para tanto, elaborou-se um check-list com itens da NR-04, NR-06, NR-10, NR-18 e NR-35 como instrumento para realização de vistorias em canteiros de obras em fases construtivas diferentes, onde foram coletados os dados para posterior avaliação e discussão. A partir do estudo de campo aliado à base teórica, verificou-se que os trabalhadores estão submetidos a vários riscos à saúde devido a não adoção de medidas preventivas e a criação de uma cultura de segurança, pois, nem todas as empresas seguem à risca o que é determinado por lei.. Dessa forma, é indispensável o comprometimento dos empregadores e trabalhadores para assegurar a segurança ocupacional.
CONTROLE QUÍMICO DE ANTRACNOSE DA CULTURA DA SOJA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Reis Denilson Neves , Pinto Hellyshon Arlley Pinheiro , Lima Ronaldo Pereira
Published: November 2023

Este estudo de revisão da literatura abordou o controle químico da antracnose na cultura da soja no estado do Tocantins, Brasil. A antracnose, causada pelo fungo Colletotrichum truncatum, representa uma ameaça significativa para a produção de soja, afetando tanto a quantidade quanto a qualidade da safra. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi avaliar a eficácia das estratégias de controle químico existentes, investigando os impactos na gravidade da doença, produtividade e meio ambiente. A metodologia incluiu uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com a busca de artigos em bases de dados científicos relevantes na área de agronomia. Foram identificadas quatro combinações de fungicidas amplamente utilizadas: Azoxistrobina + Ciproconazol, Piraclostrobina + Epoxiconazol, Trifloxistrobina + Protioconazol e Fluxapiroxade + Piraclostrobina. Essas combinações mostraram eficácia no controle da antracnose, atuando sinergicamente e com baixa toxicidade para seres humanos e o meio ambiente. A discussão ressaltou a importância do uso consciente de fungicidas para prevenir a resistência dos fungos, bem como a necessidade de adotar práticas de manejo integrado de doenças. Além disso, foi destacada a importância de diversificar as estratégias de controle, explorando alternativas sustentáveis. Em conclusão, este estudo fornece diretrizes valiosas para o manejo eficaz e sustentável da antracnose na cultura da soja no Tocantins. A combinação de estratégias de controle químico, práticas preventivas e alternativas sustentáveis é fundamental para garantir a saúde das lavouras de soja, a segurança dos agricultores e a sustentabilidade ambiental em uma região de grande importância na produção de soja no Brasil.
AGROTÓXICOS NO ASPECTO DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA: UMA REVISÃO HISTÓRICO-LITERÁRIA
Authors: Prunzel Junimar Juliano , Lima Thais Ferreira , Da Silva Heliane Sousa
Published: November 2023

Os agrotóxicos são substâncias mundialmente usados para o controle ou eliminação de pragas nas culturas de alimentos, hodiernamente, muito se fala do poder de interação desses químicos com o corpo humano bem como os efeitos no organismo.  Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve por objetivos identificar as vias de contaminação e as desordens que as intoxicações por pesticidas podem causar na fisiologia humana. Para tal, foi realizado uma pesquisa literária e documental, utilizando os bancos de dados do Google Acadêmico, PubMed, ScienceDirect e Wiley Online Library. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que os efeitos dos defensivos agrícolas sobre a saúde humana variam, podendo afetar desde o sistema endócrino e dessa forma causar diversas desordens metabólicas, até o agravamento de doenças já existentes ou aumentando a carga de fatores extrínsecos para o desenvolvimento de processos neoplásicos. A intoxicação aguda apesar dos efeitos imediatos sobre o corpo é menos preocupante do que a crônica, a qual devido as reações dos ativos químicos com o metabolismo por tempo prolongado, pode levar a intercorrências irreversíveis no corpo humano.
SISTEMA PARA CÁLCULO DE CALAGEM PELO MÉTODO DE NEUTRALIZAÇÃO DO ALUMÍNIO E ELEVAÇÃO DOS TEORES DE CÁLCIO E MAGNÉSIO
Authors: Ramos Raimundo Sátiro dos Santos , Da Costa Alissa Juliana Mota , Silva Andrey Barbosa , Parente Filipe da Silva , Gomes Lucas de Sá
Published: November 2023

A informática, juntamente com programas, sistemas ou softwares, representa uma valiosa ferramenta para auxiliar os administradores rurais na gestão eficiente de suas empresas agropecuárias. Através desse recurso, é possível estruturar os dados de maneira que facilite consultas instantâneas, realização de cálculos, criação de gráficos, geração de relatórios e acesso a informações requisitadas de forma ágil. O objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver um sistema para cálculo de calagem pelo método de neutralização de alumínio e elevação dos teores de cálcio e magnésio. Para isso foram utilizadas as seguintes tecnologias de desenvolvimento web: HTML 5, CSS 3 e JavaScript. O sistema embora simples, é muito útil para agricultores em geral, profissionais das ciências agrárias, laboratórios de fertilidade do solo, bem como para estudantes de agronomia, engenharia florestal, técnicos em agropecuária, entre outros profissionais que precisam em algum momento realizar cálculos para recomendação do corretivo calcário.
Analisis Manajemen Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur: Studi Kasus PT OMG
Authors: Heriana Kamiliya M.A. , Rismarina Raisha A. , Prawita Audithya , Husein Jagad Satrio , Irawan Ferry
Published: November 2023

Pembayaran pajak merupakan salah satu kewajiban warga negara Indonesia kepada negara sebagai wujud nasionalisme masyarakat kepada negara. Sehingga setiap perusahaan diharapkan dapat menerapkan sistem manajemen pajak yang efektif dan efisien. Studi kasus yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah PT. OMG. PT. OMG merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur mesin dan peralatan yang memproduksi robot industri di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yakni wawancara dan studi literatur (jurnal terakreditasi, artikel, buku, dan berbagai sumber yang relevan dengan penelitian ini). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa metode yang digunakan PT. OMG adalah metode Gross Up. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. OMG sudah melakukan manajemen perpajakan dengan baik karena sudah melakukan usaha untuk menghemat jumlah pajak yang harus dibayarkan tanpa melanggar peraturan yang berlaku
Analysis of the relationship between blood pressure variability and subtle cognitive decline in older adults
Authors: Guo Hui-Feng , Wu Yi , Li Jie , Pan Feng-Feng
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Blood pressure variability (BPV) has been shown to be related to mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease in a number of studies. However, the relationship between BPV and subtle cognitive decline (SCD) has received minimal attention in this field of research to date and has rarely been reported.

AIM

To examine whether SCD is independently associated with changes in BPV in older adults.

METHODS

Participants were selected based on having participated in cognitive function evaluation and ambulatory blood pressure measurement at the Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine between June 2020 and August 2022. The participants included 182 individuals with SCD as the experimental group and 237 with normal cognitive function as the control group. The basic data, laboratory examinations, scale tests, and ambulatory blood pressure test results of the two groups were analyzed retrospectively, and the relationship between SCD and BPV was subsequently evaluated.

RESULTS

Significant differences were observed between the two groups of participants (P < 0.05) in terms of age, education level, prevalence rate of diabetes, fasting blood glucose level, 24-h systolic blood pressure standard deviation and coefficient of variation, 24-h diastolic blood pressure standard deviation and coefficient of variation. The scale monitoring results showed significant differences in the scores for memory, attention, and visual space between the experimental and control groups. Logistic regression analysis indicated that age, education level, blood sugar level, and BPV were factors influencing cognitive decline. Linear regression analysis showed that there was an independent correlation between blood pressure variation and SCD, even after adjusting for related factors. Each of the above differences was still significant.

CONCLUSION

This study suggests that increased BPV is associated with SCD.
Safety and effectiveness of lurasidone in the treatment of Chinese schizophrenia patients: An interim analysis of post-marketing surveillance
Authors: Wei Yu-Mei , Wang Xi-Jin , Yang Xiao-Dong , Wang Chuan-Sheng , Wang Li-Li , Xu Xiao-Ying , Zhao Gui-Jun , Li Bin , Zhu Dao-Min , Wu Qi , Shen Yi-Feng
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by chronic or recurrent symptoms. Lurasidone was licensed in China in 2019 for the treatment of adult schizophrenia in adults with a maximum dose of 80 mg/d. However, post-market surveillance (PMS) with an adequate sample size is required for further validation of the drug’s safety profile and effectiveness.

AIM

To conduct PMS in real-world clinical settings and evaluate the safety and effectiveness of lurasidone in the Chinese population.

METHODS

A prospective, multicenter, open-label, 12-wk surveillance was conducted in mainland China. All patients with schizophrenia from 10 sites who had begun medication with lurasidone between September 2019 and August 2022 were eligible for enrollment. Safety assessments included adverse events (AEs), adverse drug reactions (ADRs), extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), akathisia, use of EPS drugs, weight gain, and laboratory values as metabolic parameters and the QTc interval. The effectiveness was assessed using the brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS) from baseline to the end of treatment.

RESULTS

A total of 965 patients were enrolled in the full analysis set and 894 in the safety set in this interim analysis. The average daily dose was 61.7 ± 19.08 mg (mean ± SD) during the treatment. AEs and ADRs were experienced by 101 patients (11.3%) and 78 patients (8.7%), respectively, which were mostly mild. EPS occurred in 25 individuals with a 2.8% incidence, including akathisia in 20 individuals (2.2%). Moreover, 59 patients received drugs for treating EPS during the treatment, with an incidence of 6.6% which dropped to 5.4% at the end of the treatment. The average weight change was 0.20 ± 2.36 kg (P = 0.01687) with 0.8% of patients showing a weight gain of ≥ 7% at week 12 compared with that at the baseline. The mean values of metabolic parameters and the QTc interval at baseline and week 12 were within normal ranges. The mean changes in total BPRS scores were -8.9 ± 9.76 (n = 959), -13.5 ± 12.29 (n = 959), and -16.8 ± 13.97 (n = 959) after 2/4, 6/8, and 12 wk, respectively (P < 0.001 for each visit compared with the baseline) using the last-observation-carried-forward method.

CONCLUSION

The interim analysis of the PMS of adult patients with schizophrenia demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of lurasidone in the Chinese population. No new safety or efficacy concerns were identified.
Treatment outcomes and cognitive function following electroconvulsive therapy in patients with severe depression
Authors: Han Ke-Yan , Wang Chao-Min , Du Chong-Bo , Qiao Jun , Wang Yong-Liang , Lv Li-Zhao
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Traditional treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD), including medication and therapy, often fail and have undesirable side effects. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) uses electrical currents to induce brief seizures in the brain, resulting in rapid and potent antidepressant effects. However, owing to misconceptions and controversies, ECT is not as widely used as it could and often faces stigmatization.

AIM

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ECT compared to those of medication and/or therapy in patients with severe MDD.

METHODS

This prospective cohort study included 220 individuals with severe MDD who were divided into the ECT and non-ECT groups. The patients in the ECT group underwent bilateral ECT three times a wk until they either achieved remission or reached a maximum of 12 sessions. The non-ECT group received medication and/or therapy according to clinical guidelines for MDD. The primary outcome was the variation in the hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS) score from treatment/ECT initiation to week 12. In addition, patients’ quality of life, cognitive abilities, and biomarkers were measured throughout the study.

RESULTS

Although both groups showed significant improvements in their HDRS scores over time, the improvement was more pronounced in the ECT group than in the non-ECT group. Additionally, the ECT group exhibited a more substantial improvement in the quality of life and cognitive function than those of the non-ECT group. Compared with the non-ECT group, the ECT group exhibited evi-dently lower variations in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels. The side effects were generally mild and comparable between the two groups. ECT is safer and more potent than medication and/or therapy in mitigating depressive symptoms, enhancing well-being, and bolstering cognitive capabilities in individuals with severe MDD. ECT may also affect the levels of BDNF and IL-6, which are indicators of neuroplasticity and inflammation, respectively.

CONCLUSION

ECT has emerged as a potentially advantageous therapeutic approach for patients with MDD who are unresponsive to alternative treatments.
Metapesquisa em teses e dissertações sobre docência e pessoas trans: queerização como aposta
Authors: Silva Jonathan Vicente da , Dal'Igna Maria Cláudia , Silveira Catharina da Cunha
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo apresenta parte da discussão realizada em uma dissertação de mestrado desenvolvida em um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, no sul do Brasil, articulado a um projeto e a uma agenda de pesquisa mais abrangente que tem se ocupado em pensar a profissionalidade docente na contemporaneidade, desde os Estudos em Docência, Estudos de Gênero Pós-Estruturalistas, Estudos Queer e Estudos Foucaultianos. Procedeu-se uma metapesquisa, compondo um corpus empírico com três teses de doutorado e cinco dissertações de mestrado, com foco na análise da docência exercida por pessoas trans, realizadas entre 2009 e 2019, localizadas no banco de teses e dissertações da Capes. A produção de conhecimento sobre a relação entre pessoas trans, escola e Educação mostra que, embora a escola constitua-se como um espaço que regula e normaliza a existência docente, ela também tem sido promotora de possibilidades outras de existir como pessoa trans. Relaciona-se este resultado à tese decorrente da pesquisa “A produção de sentidos sobre afeto, amor e cuidado na formação inicial docente sob a perspectiva de gênero” e, desta forma, argumenta-se que, para além dos efeitos sobre suas existências, a presença trans impacta a própria compreensão do que deva ser a docência, em um processo aqui nomeado como queerização.
Factors Influencing Mode Choice Towards Kochi Water Metro: A Latent Variable Approach
Authors: Sabu Keerthy , N M Sabitha , Kumar V S Sanjay , George Geeva , Dhurai Vignesh
Published: November 2023

Understanding the key factors influencing the mode choice behaviour of commuters is essential for planners to develop an efficient transportation network. Traditionally, mode choice models use socio-demographic characteristics and modal attributes as explanatory variables. But there are also unobserved variables / latent variables which influence the mode choice behaviour of individuals. The present paper focuses on the factors influencing the mode choice behaviour of the commuters in the Vytilla-Infopark area in the state of Kerala, India, with the introduction of the Kochi Water Metro. A questionnaire survey was conducted based upon which factor analysis was done using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). By conducting EFA, indicator variables were analyzed to identify the latent variables which influence the attitude and behaviour of commuters. After CFA the significant latent variables that influence mode choice are comfort and convenience of the mode, concern about travel cost and travel time, the lifestyle of the commuter, and habit of the commuter. CFA was done to confirm the factors identified by EFA. The validity and reliability of these indicator variables with the latent variables are also checked after CFA to find the model fit as per the model fit indices.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL THE POWER OF TWO DI SDN 05 ALANG RAMBAH, PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Julian Fadli Zon , Magit Alfifthio , Wahyudi Zakki
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri VI SD Negeri 05 Alang Rambah yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Teknik the power of two. Dari analisis data yang dilakukan terlihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa baik dari siklus I sampai dengan siklus II. Pada siklus I, dari 21 orang siswa 6 atau 26,67% siswa yang telah mencapai tuntas dan 15 siswa masih gagal. Nilai rata-rata secara klasikal hanya 46,00 atau kategori sangat kurang baik. 14 siswa telah berhasil dalam belajar atau ketuntasan secara klasikal 70,00%6 siswa telah berhasil dalam belajar atau ketuntasan secara klasikal 70,00%. Sedangkan 7 siswa atau 30.00%belum mencapai KKM yang ditetapkan pada angka 70. Nilai rata-rata kelas adalah 62,33 atau kategori Sedang. Artinya, pembelajaran belum berhasil, dan penulis melanjutkan ke siklus II. Dilihat dari hasil belajar siklus II, dari 21 orang siswa 19 atau 93.33% dan 2 siswa atau 06.67% yang tidak tuntas. Nilai ratarata secara klasikal adalah 80,33atau kategori amat baik. Nilai tertinggi adalah 100 dan satu orang terendah adalah 40. Ini membuktikan bahwa perbaikan pembelajaran menggunakan Teknik the power of two pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 05 Alang Rambah dapat meningkatkan Hasil Belajar siswa
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Di Kelas IV SD
Authors: Rizkiana Zahra , Idris Muhamad , Budi Irawan David
Published: November 2023

Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) adalah ilmu dari keseluruhan berbagai macam ilmu sosial, ilmu pengetahuan alam dan humaniora yang sudah diolah melalui metode ilmiah dan pedagogis sesuai dengan kepentingan pembelajaran di sekolah.Model pembelajaran make a match adalah model pembelajaran yang dapat menarik perhatian siswa untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sehingga siswa antusias pada proses pembelajaran dengan mengajak siswa untuk menjawab pertanyaan dengan cara mencocokan kartu yang berisi soal dan jawaban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran make a match dalam pembelajaran IPS kelas IV SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebelum terbiasanya siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran make a match nilai siswa mencapai 50%, kemudian setalah diterapkan model pembelajaran make a match dalam pembelajaran IPS nilai siswa mencapai 78,5% dalam kategori baik. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran make a match mendapatkan respon cukup baik, karena siswa menjadi lebih antusias dan membuat siswa menjadi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA PERTAPAN MADURETNO KECAMATAN TAMAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Wijayanti Dike
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dada desa untuk mendongkrak kesejahteraan masyarakat serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pembangunan dan pemanfaatan potensi Desa Pertapan maduretno tidak mengalami kemajuan, dan mengetahui strategi pengelolaan dana desa yang mampu mendongkrak kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini, metode kualitatif yang digunakan untuk menganalisis fenomena dalam penelitian ini yaitu ketidakseimbangan antara dana desa dan pembangunan desa. Dimana data-datanya diperoleh  dari berbagai sumber yang didapat oleh peneliti dengan memanfaatkan beberapa metode ilmiah yaitu mengumpulkan data, kemudian dipaparkan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk kalimat. Dimana dalam penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan dana desa dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu pemanfaatan dana desa fisik dan pemanfaatan dana desa non fisik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembangunan desa Pertapan Maduretno tidak mengalami kemajuan yaitu: sedikitnya jumlah SDM pemerintah desa yang memahami IT dalam mengelola keuangan desa, kurang transparannya pemerintahan desa dalam mengelola keuangan desa, dan kurangnya kegiatan dalam hal memberdayakan masyarakat desa yang berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan desa
PENGARUH BEAUTY VLOGGER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KECANTIKAN OLEH KONSUMEN GEN Y DAN GEN Z
Authors: Dinda Tiara Luqman  , Aida Sari  , Dwi Asri Sit  , Driya Wiryawan
Published: November 2023

The effect of Beauty Vlogger's video on the buyer's interest in buying a beauty product is significant. It means that in this case it's certainly becoming new as one of the innovations in advertising. That is why the Author is interested in discussing the material regarding these conditions. The purpose of writing articles on this issue is to compare and test the validity of Beauty Vlogger's influence as a form of innovation itself as the digital world continues to grow, especially in advertising or endorsement. The author uses quantitative methods in writing this article. Where in this case the author not only presents actual facts, but also in his writing provides accurate data. Research has shown that Beauty Vlogger's significance, personality, appearance, and popularity greatly influenced the public in making decisions about which beauty products to choose.
PENGARUH PERDAGANGAN MONDAY DAN FRIDAY EFFECT TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (STUDI KASUS SAHAM LQ 45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Reva Yuliani  , Gita Genia Fatihat  , Oliver Hasan Padmanegara
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris pada hari perdagangan dan return saham dengan metode komparatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan transaksi pergerakan saham LQ45 pada hari senin dan hari jumat perdagangan bursa efek indonesia pada periode agustus 2021 – januari 2022. Monday Effect merupakan fenomena dimana return saham akan relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Weekend Effect. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 45 perusahaan yang masuk dalam perusahaan LQ45. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara return Monday dan Weekend Effect pada perdagangan saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

 

Kata Kunci: Monday Effect, Friday Effect, Return Saham
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN UNIVERSITS AL – IRSYAD CILACAP
Authors: Fajar Nur Wibowo  , Nuni Wulansari  , Rizqi Zulqornain  , Muhammad Fahmi Z
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of work stress and work environment on the performance of employees of the University of Al - Ersyad Cilacap. The object of this research is the University of Al - Ersyad Cilacap, while the subjects are employees of the University of Al - Ershad Cilacap. This research uses sampling with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 169 respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaires which were distributed directly to employees of Al-Irsyad University, Cilacap. The data analysis technique uses SPSS version 22. Based on the results of the analysis performed, it shows that work stress affects employee performance and the work environment affects employee performance.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Terhadap Omset Penjualan Kopi Toraja
Authors: Dian Sandalayuk  , Dwibin Kannapadang  , Ade Lisa Matasik
Published: November 2023

This study used a questionnaire distributed to employees at Kopi Salu Sopai, North Toraja Regency with a total sample of 16 respondents. Sampling using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. From the test results it is known that raw material costs have a significant effect on sales turnover. Labor costs have a significant effect on sales turnover. Factory overhead costs have a significant effect on sales turnover. Simultaneously show so that raw material costs, labor costs and factory overhead costs simultaneously affect sales turnover.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Financial Leverage Dan Dividend Payout Ratio Terhadap Perataan Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Fina Puspita Sari  , Akhmad Naruli  , Miladiah Kusumaningarti
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of profitability, financial leverage and dividend payout ratio on earnings smoothing. This type of research is classified as quantitative research. The population are manufacturing companies that focus on the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period with a total of 91 companies. The purposive sampling method as a sampling was obtained as many as 72 companies. Using multiple linear regression analysis as analytical techniques assisted with SPSS version 25. The test results from the research show that partially the profitability (as measured by NPM) had no effect on income smoothing, financial leverage (as measured by DPR) had a negative and significant effect on income smoothing and the dividend payout ratio had a significant effect on income smoothing. While simultaneously the variables of profitability, financial leverage and dividend payout ratio have a significant effect on income smoothing.