bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plataforma web de seguimiento de tutorías y asesorías
Authors: Yáñez Alma Delia Nieto , Díaz Roberto Enrique López , Castillo Miguel Ángel Velasco , Báez Irma Yazmín Hernández , Sosa Sandra Elizabeth León
Published: March 2022

Hoy en día, uno de los principales problemas a los que se enfrentan la gran mayoría de las instituciones de educación superior, es el elevado índice de reprobación y deserción. Existen muchas formas de abordar este problema, entre las principales propuestas se encuentran el diseño y aplicación de programas institucionales de tutoría y de asesoría. Sin embargo, una parte importante del éxito o fracaso de este tipo de programas, es derivado del análisis adecuado de la información generada al interior de los mismos, con el fin de poder medir su impacto en la reducción de los indicadores de reprobación y/o deserción. La gestión de dicha información, así como su adecuado procesamiento para generar informes sólidos que permitan tomar decisiones, es un problema que se debe abordar. Este proyecto plantea el desarrollo de una plataforma web de seguimiento de tutorías y asesorías que permite generar información y analizar el funcionamiento de los programas de tutorías y asesorías.
The Importance of Vednaadhyaya in Clinical Diagnosis of Childhood Diseases
Authors: Dattatrya G. Parde  , Sadhana D. Avhale
Published: March 2022

The knowledge of Ayurveda have been divided in eight branches i.e., Ashtangayurveda. Out of which Kaumarbhritya is the branch of Ayurveda, which deals with the knowledge of diseases and care of child right from conception till adolescence. Kashyap Samhita is the most important and main classical text of the Kaumarbhritya. The Kashyap Samhita is divided in various sections (Sthana) of which Vedanadhyaya is 25th Chapter of Sutrasthana where the symptomology of various diseases in children’s are explained and it helps in pediatric examination and diagnosis as children are not capable to speak about their symptoms themselves. The present review article is the humble effort to investigate the classical text of the Vedanadhyaya and its modern aspects. It is observable that Acharya Kashyap has integrated a broad collection of diseases of different system like skin, ENT, gastro-biliary, hematology and urinary system and has also included the Balgrahas. The symptoms described are truthful and rational in modern logical era also. Therefore, a comprehensive study of Vedanadhyaya is necessary for appropriate understanding of Ayurvedic point of view for pediatric diseases and their ordinary discriminative symptoms. It reinforces the view, that children are not miniature adults and diseases in pediatric age group have different features and requires understanding of it. This review article highlights the importance of Vednaadhyaya in clinical diagnosis of childhood diseases.
A Case Study on the Management of Psoriasis (Kitibha) by Ayurvedic Intervention
Authors: P. L. Bharati  , Jeuti Rani Das  , Girindra Kumar Bora  , Praveen Kumar K S  , Dinesh Baruah
Published: March 2022

Psoriasis (Kitibha) is one of the most common chronic skin disorders, which has psychological and social impact on patient’s life. This disease is not contagious and may affect people of any age, but it commonly begins around 15 to 40 years. Psoriasis is commonly red and white hues of scaly patches appearing on the top of skin. This disease is equated to Kitibha in Ayurveda due to its invariable similarities in signs and symptoms. This case study aims to investigate whether Ayurvedic intervention can manage moderate to severe Psoriasis (Kitibha). A 41‑year old male came to the Outpatient Department (OPD) of Central Ayurveda Research Institute, Guwahati with clinical features indicative of Psoriasis. This case was diagnosed as Kitibha and was managed by Ayurvedic interventions of Kaishore Guggulu 1gm twice a day, Arogyavardhini vati 500mg twice a day, Panchtiktaguggulu Ghrit 3 gm twice a day and Brihat Marichyadi tail local application twice a day for 3 months at OPD level. The response to the treatment was found to be highly effective. At the end of the treatment period and follow up of 1 month as compared with baseline, highly significant changes were observed. Kaishore Guggulu, Arogyavardhini vati, Panchtiktaguggulu Ghrit and Brihat marichyadi tail in the above‑mentioned doses were found to be very effective and safe in moderate to severe case of Psoriasis (Kitibha).
POTENSI DAUN JATI DAN DAUN KEMANGI SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIF ANTISEPTIK PADA HAND SANITIZER
Authors: Salsabila Aulia Firda , Izzaty Yolanda Nura
Published: March 2022

Along with the development of science and technology with the proliferation of instant products that are so fast and practical, an innovative product for hand sanitizer without water has emerged, namely, hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer contains 60-95% alcohol which can kill microbes. However, Indonesia's availability of natural ingredients has not been used optimally, especially teak leaves and basil leaves. Teak leaves and basil leaves can be used as hand sanitizers. Teak is a plant that produces ethanol with the potential to be antibacterial with the content of flavonoid compounds, saponins, and tannins. Basil leaves have the main content of essential oil, which can be antibacterial. Basil leaves also have a distinctive natural aroma that can increase the value of the hand sanitizer products made. The purpose of writing this scientific article is to find out the potential of teak (Tectona grandis L.) and basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) as antiseptic hand sanitizers to kill bacteria. This study uses a narrative review method. Data sources were obtained through an online database with antiseptic teak leaves and basil leaves on Google Scholar, Garuda, OneSearch, Scient Direct, and Research Gate. Data related to teak leaves and basil leaves that have been obtained from scientific journals and articles are presented through a descriptive approach to be compared and analyzed to get results relevant to the purpose of scientific papers. The results of previous studies related to basil leaves showed that the volatile oil formulation on aroma and appearance tests had good information, did not sting, and was attractive, and met the requirements for homogeneity, pH, organoleptic and irritation tests. Meanwhile, teak leaves contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, anthraquinones, tannins, naphthoquinone, cyanidin, and anthocyanins, which have various activities as antibacterial, antitoxic, and antioxidant activity, are effectively used as antiseptic active ingredients. The utilization of teak leaves and basil leaves as antiseptic ingredients in hand sanitizers can inhibit and kill germs in preventing disease and bacterial infection.
The Categorized of Surface Water Quality Variation using Multivariate Statistical Approaches: A Case Study of Ben Tre Province, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Giao , Vo Quang Minh
Published: March 2022

This study evaluated surface water quality changes in Ben Tre province using multivariate statistical analyses. The water monitoring data were collected from the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Ben Tre province in 2020, which 13 water parameters have been measured, including pH, water temperature (T), salinity (Sal), turbidity (Turb), total suspended solids (TSS), dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonium (NH4+_N), nitrate (NO3-_N), orthophosphate (PO43-_P), iron (Fe) and coliform bacteria. Water quality was assessed using national technical regulations on surface water quality of QCVN 08-MT: 2015/BTNMT. Spatiotemporal variation of water quality was evaluated using cluster analysis (CA) while potential pollution sources and key water variables influencing water quality were evaluated using principal component analysis (PCA). The findings showed that the water parameters of turbidity, salinity, TSS, DO, BOD, COD, NH4+_N, PO43-_P, Fe and coliform exceeded the allowable limits of QCVN 08-MT:2015/BTNMT. The water parameters of BOD, COD, NO3-_N, PO43-_P in the rainy season tended to be higher than those in the dry season. Cluster analysis divided surface water quality into 7 clusters, thus reducing 8 sampling sites, and 2 monitoring times of frequency. Principal component analysis identified 13 potential pollution sources affecting surface water quality in the study area, in which, 76.10 % of the variation in surface water quality were contributed by PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4 and PC5. PCA results also showed that 13 observed water parameters significantly contribute to the variation in water quality. The current study results could be very useful in reducing sites and frequency of surface water quality monitoring in Ben Tre province.
HIGHLIGHTS

The water quality in the study area was polluted by suspended particulate matters, organics, nutrients, heavy metals and salinity. Thirteen potential water pollution sources have been identified by principal component ananlysis (PCA), in which, 76.1 % of surface water quality variations were explained by five key sources sources of PC1-PC5
The water quality parameters of BOD, COD, NO3-_N, PO43-_P in the rainy season tended to be higher than those in the dry season
Cluster analysis (CA) suggested the current surface water monitoring sites and frequency of the sampling could be reduced by 8 and 2, respectively, thus, saving the monitoring cost

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Computational Study of Charge Density Produced in N2:H2 Plasma Actuator
Authors: Khalaf Thamir Hameed , Ghayb Dawser Hussain
Published: March 2022

Numerical simulation of charge density produced in plasma actuators is dependent upon the development of models dealing with electrical properties. The main aim of this work is to investigate the characteristics surface charge density and space charge density of DBD plasma actuator.  A simple design of surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is used in the study. The discharge gas was N2:H2 mixture with applied voltage equal to 1.5 kV. A theoretical plasma model is used to establish the charge density details.  Results show that surface charge density increased in value and spread in width alone the exposed electrode as the voltage increased and reached to the amplitude value.

HIGHLIGHTS

In plasma diagnostics studies, charge density is one of the important parameter

The paper includes simulation to charge density in plasma actuator with two gases which are N2 and H2

The results very useful to follow up the electric field and flow of gases

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Forecasting of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Prices in India
Authors: Prakash P. , Jaganathan D. , Immanuel Sheela , Lama Achal , Sreekumar J. , Sivakumar P. S.
Published: March 2022

Due to the semi-perishable nature of sweet potato the price fluctuation occur based on demand and supply. Hence, it becomes necessary to precisely forecast market price of sweet potato. Price forecasting of sweet potato was carried out for six selected states in India using time series monthly market price, collected from AGMARKNET price portal from January 2010 to December 2021. Exponential Smoothing Models (ESM), Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model and Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN) model were used for forecasting of sweet potato price. It was observed that among the forecasting models, the TDNN model predicted accurate future prices of sweet potato based on the lowest Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) than SARIMA and ESM. The forecast indicated that the average market price of sweet potato in selected states of India viz., Kerala, Odisha, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Telangana, would be in the range of Rs. 684 to Rs. 2757 per quintal during January 2022 to December 2022. The forecasted price of sweet potato would provide valuable information to the sweet potato growers, government institutions and other stakeholders in the sweet potato value chain to take appropriate decisions on production, marketing and consumption of sweet potato.
Rice Productivity and Water Use Efficiency under Different Irrigation Management System in North-Western India
Authors: Kaur Mahekpreet , Sharma Karamjit
Published: March 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important kharif cereal crop with huge irrigation water demand. Over the years, several water saving technologies have been developed, tested and disseminated among farming community for enhancing irrigation water productivity in rice. The present study, compared continuous flooding (T1), alternate wetting and drying in which irrigation is done 2 days after seepage (AWD; T2), soil matric potential (ψm;tensiometer guided) based irrigation scheduling at ψm=15kPa (T3) and ψm=20kPa (T4) using PAU tensiometer on basmati rice (var. Pusa Basamti-1121) productivity and water use efficiency (WUE). The results revealed significantly (p<0.05) higher rice grain yield (38.85 t ha-1) under T2, compared with the other irrigation scheduling methods. The AWD (T2) method of irrigation scheduling resulted in saving of 27 per cent irrigation water,compared with T1. The water productivity in basmati rice production was 0.285 kg m-3,0.446 kg m-3, 0.414 kg m-3 and 0.528 kg m-3, respectively in four compared irrigation scheduling methods. As in Punjab around 3.0 Mha area is under rice cultivation and if we adopt irrigation after 2-3 days of seepage it will save around 27 per cent water as compared to continuous flooding amounting about 9.6 billon m3 of water.
Profitability Analysis and Stakeholders Perception of Banana Value Chain in Nadia District of West Bengal
Authors: Sarkar Barsha , Basu Debabrata , Jana Hiralal , Haque Monirul
Published: March 2022

Banana occupies the highest rank among India’s fruit crops both in area and production. The study was conducted on four randomly selected banana marketing channels namely Habibpur to Kolkata marketing channel (Channel-I), Habibpur local marketing channel (Channel-II), Kalyani to Kolkata marketing channel (Channel-III), and Kalyani local marketing channel (Channel-IV) of Nadia District of West Bengal during 2019 to identify marketing efficiency of the channels and comparing them in respect of value chain management (VCM) abilities. The responses were collected from forty producers, sixteen commission agents, thirty wholesalers, forty-four retailers, and twenty consumers of the marketing channel through a structured interview schedule. It was observed that the marketing efficiency of the Channel-III for all of the four important banana varieties of ‘Singapuri’, ‘Champa’, ‘Martaman’ and ‘Kanthali’ were higher than the Channel-I because of its better transportation management system, storage management facilities, and value distribution index. The marketing efficiency of the local marketing channel was distinctly higher in respect of Kolkata marketing channels. Less number of the stakeholder’s intervention in the local market channels might be the determining factor for it.
Marketing Skills and Sanitary Status of Retail Meat Shops In relation to Butchers’ Educational Background in Maharashtra
Authors: Waghamare R. N. , Londhe S. V. , Ajabe S. S. , Khobe V. V. , Deshmukh V.V.
Published: March 2022

In India meat production is an unorganized business, although, ideally the butchers should possess basic education along sound understanding of sanitary practices and have standard infrastructure promoting meat business. A study was carried out in year 2021 to study the impact of butchers’ education on marketing skills and sanitary status of retail meat shops. The data was collected on 118 butchers’ shop through interview method. The study revealed that 42.37 per cent of the respondents had completed their secondary education with average age between 25-35 years. The study showed that 67.80 percent respondents running butchery as family business without undergoing any professional training. Butcher shops (42.37%) sales both chicken and mutton of which 68.64 and 80.51 per cent shops had registration with FSSAI and local body, respectively. COVID-19 has not affected meat business as compare to various religious festivals. Respondents (65.25%) believed that online marketing by corporate companies may not affect local meat business. Majority of butchers (85.59%) were unaware about modern slaughtering equipments. Considering the findings, a comprehensive skill development programme may be initiated on hygienic meat production.
Assessment of Water Use Efficiency in Dairy Production Systems
Authors: Devi G. Letha , Mech Anjumoni , Gorti Ravikiran , Sejian Veerasamy
Published: March 2022

Increasing water scarcity and simultaneously growing demands for food and feed challenge agricultural production. Globally livestock feed sourcing is one of the major causes for water depletion, therefore increasing livestock water use efficiency (LWUE) is necessary. In this direction, primary data was collected from 240 small and medium sized dairy farms in Karnataka, India during the period 2018-2021. Water inputs (by animals) considered were drinking water, water contained in forages, water for on-farm servicing, water for crop irrigation and water for all upstream inputs other than feeds and milk was considered as output. The water inputs through forage and other feed ingredients were more as compared to water inputs through drinking water and that used for on farm servicing operations such as cleaning etc. Average direct consumptive water use by smallholder system was found to be 130 litres per day per animal and 205 litres per day for commercial dairies. Water use efficiency for the smallholder system was 0.85 and for the commercial dairying it was 1.62
Impact of Tribal Sub Plan (TSP) Intervention on Yield and Economics of Chickpea Cultivation in Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Jayalakshmi V. , Chaithanya B. H. , Manjunath J. , Ahammad S. Khayum , Kamakshi N. , Devi S. Rama
Published: March 2022

To promote improved chickpea varieties along with profitable crop management technologies, Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Nandyal organized demonstrations on chickpea improved varieties along with crop package of practices in 210 tribal farmer’s fields (84 ha) under Tribal Sub Plan during 2018-2021 in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. The technology interventions included improved varieties (Nandyal Gram 49 and Nandyal Gram 119), seed treatment with vitavax power (1.5 g/kg seed), basal application of zinc sulphate, erection of pheromone traps @ 10/ha, prophylactic spray of neem oil and use of need based plant protection chemicals. The average yield of demonstration field with improved desi variety Nandyal Gram 49 (14.36 q/ha) was 19 per cent higher than the existing farmers practice (12.05 q/ha) and the average yield of 13.16 q/ ha was recorded with improved kabuli variety Nandyal Gram 119 which resulted in 7.78 per cent yield increase over farmers practice (JG11/Vihar) (12.21 q/ha). These demonstrations resulted not only in higher yield, but the higher net returns and cost benefits indicated the worth of improved varieties and scope for further spread of other technological interventions in farmers’ holdings.
Factors Affecting Livelihood Security of the Tribal Women in Crop Based Livelihood Activities
Authors: Dagar Asha , Upadhyay Rajshree
Published: March 2022

The study was aimed to find out the factors affecting by tribal women and association of different factors with livelihood security of the tribal women in crop based livelihood activities conducted in three districts of Rajasthan namely Dungarpur, Udaipur and Banswara 180 respondents data were collected through a well- structured interview schedule. Majority of the respondents had occasional access to extension agency, mass media sources, technological information as well print media. More than half of the respondents never had access to regular income, less than half of the respondents sometimes only produced new products, used improved methods and practices and took loan for carrying out livelihood. The livelihood security of the respondents was associated with access to resources, access to technological information, market and regular income, risk factors, risk taking ability and decision making ability. It can be inferred that all these factors affected to livelihood security of the tribal families with crop based livelihood.
Arrival and Price Behaviour of Major Mustard Markets in Haryana
Authors: Bhatia Jitender Kumar , Bishnoi Dalip Kumar , Dhingra Atul , Nimbrayan Parveen Kumar
Published: March 2022

The market arrival and price behaviour of major mustard markets in Haryana during the pre-e-NAM (2010-2016) and post-e-NAM (2017-2021) periods was studied. In Haryana, e-NAM was implemented in 2016 but after adoption, its impact was shown in 2017. Results revealed that arrivals of mustard increased during pre e-NAM period in two selected markets, whereas, prices of mustard were found to be increased in Sirsa market while it decreased in Rewari market. In post e-NAM period, arrival and prices of mustard found to be decreased in both the markets. It was found that adoption and awareness about e NAM was found higher in case of Sirsa market as compared to the Rewari market. Both Sirsa and Rewari markets were found spatially integrated in both pre as well as post e NAM period. The Granger causality test in the post-e-NAM period demonstrated that mustard prices in Sirsa market were having a unidirectional causation on the prices in Rewari market, however there was no causality link between mustard prices in both markets in the pre-e-NAM time.
Effectiveness of Agricultural Information Disseminated through Social Media
Authors: Sandeep Guntukogula Pattabhi , Prashanth Pasunoori , Sreenivasulu Middhe , Madavilata Anne
Published: March 2022

The study conducted to understand the effectiveness of agricultural information disseminated through social media as perceived by the farmers in three erstwhile districts of the Southern Telangana zone of Telangana state, with a sample size of 120 in year 2020. Effectiveness of Agricultural Information Index (EAII) was developed for the study by selecting eight indicators. It was found that (39.17%) of the respondents perceived effectiveness of agriculture information disseminated through social media as a medium level. Age and farming experience were found to be negative and significant with the effectiveness of agricultural information perceived by respondents. Digital literacy, farm size, social media network, social media usage, mode of access and preference, readiness to accept information, social media participation was positive and significant in relation to perceived effectiveness, and the variable information processing was found non-significant. The results shown that more than half of the respondents perceived information received on social media is effective. Social media platforms can be utilised effectively by developing better interface and information content to pictures and video format.
La cooperación española y la mancomunidad colosuca en el siglo XXI. Análisis de las intervenciones
Authors: Ferrando Ortiz Adela , Viñals Blasco María José , Teruel Serrano Lola
Published: March 2022

La Agencia Española de Cooperación para el Desarrollo Sostenible (AECID) ha llevado a cabo en los municipios de la Mancomunidad Colosuca(departamento de Lempira, Honduras) diversos proyectos culturales desarrollados en este siglo XXI, algunos de ellos realizados por la Universitat Politècnica de València. Este libro describe los proyectos y los procesos participativos aparejados y además analiza los resultados e impactos sobre el territorio que la cultura ha tenido sobre las políticas de desarrollo, le educación, la gobernabilidad y la cohesión social. Así pues se analizan las intervenciones de salvaguardia del patrimonio, las actividades de puesta en valor de elementos históricos, documentos técnicos de planificación estratégica, proyectos de musealización, campañas de sensibilización, etc.
Seed morphology of Hamelieae with emphasis on the Deppea complex (Cinchonoideae, Rubiaceae)
Authors: Aguilar-Morales María , Ochoterena-Booth Helga , Terrazas Teresa
Published: March 2022

Background and aims – The neotropical tribe Hamelieae currently includes 16 genera mainly characterized by raphides, ebracteolate inflorescences, and 4-merous flowers with contorted corolla aestivation. Within this tribe, the circumscription of Deppea has been particularly controversial, as depending on the authors, several morphologically closely related genera are either treated as synonyms or accepted as such. This generic group, hereafter referred to as the Deppea complex, consists of up to 10 genera. Within Rubiaceae, seed morphology has proved to have taxonomic value for generic circumscriptions, however, it remained unexplored for Hamelieae and the Deppea complex.Material and methods – We present a detailed study of the seed morphology of 37 species representing 15 out of the 16 genera recognized within Hamelieae, including all putative genera of the Deppea complex. Using scanning electron and light microscopy, we investigate 16 quantitative and qualitative seed characters that could have taxonomic value.Key results – Our results show that the combination of some seed characters, such as shape and colour, dorsiventral compression, hilum position, and the periclinal microrelief, helps to distinguish some genera and most species, supporting or refuting the current taxonomic circumscription.Conclusion – We conclude that the seed morphology within Hamelieae has taxonomic value but should be combined with other characters to achieve unequivocal delineation of the genera.
PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CURCUMIN AGAINST ASPIRIN INDUCED TOXICITY OF PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE IN ALBINO RATS
Authors: Amjad Saba , Saba Saleem  , Kanwal Sharif  , Zahra Fatima  , Mahrukh Malik  , Muhammad Suhail
Published: March 2022

Aspirin is a well known anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-pyretic drug. Turmeric powder commonly known as “Haldi” has an active ingredient curcumin which is being widely used in ayurvedic medicine. Objective: To determine the nephroprotective role of curcumin on dose related nephrotoxicity induced by aspirin in adult albino rats. Study design: It was Experimental. Material and Methods: We divided the rats into four groups, 15 rats in each. The duration of study was 30 days. The rats were given 200 mg/kg body weight of aspirin through orogastric catheter to induce toxicity in kidneys of group B (positive control) and groups C and D (experimental). The rats of groups C & D also received 15 mg/kg & 30 mg/kg body weight of curcumin alongwith toxic dose of aspirin through orogastric catheter. Results: Current study depicted that groups B, C & D showed smaller diameters of the PCT (proximal convoluted tubules) in comparison with group A. The effects in diameters were dose related. The difference among the groups showed highly significant p-value <0.001. (Table.1) Conclusion: The results of current research have proved the nephroprotective ability of curcumin is by its antioxidant properties due to a counteraction of free radicals.
شرح أصول البزدوي للشيخ سليمان بن أحمد السندي دراسة وتحقيقًا (من أول باب النهي إلى آخره)
Authors:   عميد كلية الدراسات القضائية والأنظمة  بجامعة أم القرى, الحذيفي علي بن احمد
Published: March 2022

This research addresses: Sharh Usul Al-Bazdawi "Explanation of the Fundamentals for Al-Bazdawi", by studying and investigating, from the beginning of prohibition chapter to its end. The researcher conducted a study about this book stating its significance and introducing the compiler and the commentator. The researcher as well mentioned that the prohibition has a special formula and requires repetition, and he went on explaining that prohibition according to Hanafis does not require absolute corruption of the prohibited matter unless based on an evidence, and that what is condemned as wrong act for itself is considered void and what is condemned as wrong act for external reasons is considered corrupt according to Hanafis. One of the most significant conclusions is that the disagreement on this issue between the majority and Hanafis has its benefits and impact on the secondary aspects.
جواب سؤالات عن قول تقبل الله والمصافحة بعد الصلوات للشيخ إبراهيم الكردي الكوراني دراسة وتحقيق
Authors:   جامعة السليمانية/كلية العلوم الاسلامية, محمد شةمال عبدول محمد , عبد الله محمد حسين عبدالله ,   جامعة السليمانية
Published: March 2022

This research deals with a jurisprudential manuscript with study and investigation by Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Kurani, one of the prominent Kurdish scholars in the eleventh century. Some claim that it is heresy in the religion, and that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not do it. The Sheikh responded to that, confirming its permissibility, and that it does not fall within the innovated matters, based on its permissibility on the two Eids and other religious occasions, and also that the issue of supplication with acceptance was legislated for the sake of worship without specifying it to one without the other, and it is known that prayer is one of the greatest acts of worship. supplication that fasting is accepted; So why is it not prescribed for prayer? The Sheikh cited a range of audio evidence in support of what he said.
المُفَـــسِّـــــرُ شَــمـسُ الــدِينِ ابـنُ اللــبانِ (ت 749هـ) سِيْرَتُهُ وجهوده العلمية
Authors:   جامعة الموصل / كلية التربية / قسم علوم القرآن, محمود عمر عبد الوهاب
Published: March 2022

This research tackles one of this nations scholar , was not studied by other researchers . Many of us know nothing about his life , books , arguments in a manner Like other scholars of this nation . Therefore , it is the task of this study , in a response to the favour of Ibn al – Labban on us , to reveal his works . This study deals with him through four sections . section one investigate his biography , including six sub divisions regarding his name date of birth , Life , his father life , death , and finally , this section concludes with the embarrassment which might a reader face in differentiation between Ibn al – labban and the other respectiful scholars , because of the great similarity between them in more than one aspect . Section two concentrates on his teachers , students and his descendants , so that efforts have been made to list names of his teachers , names of his student and his descendants who were stated by their researcher as descendants of Ibn al – labban to give a clear picture about his family , in the mind of the reader . The other section three section three devotes on his works , books concerning the printed ones , the manuscripts , or the missing ones which we have nothing about them just the title or the subject , in addition to his argument in interpretation , and some of poems and laments which are ascribed to him . As regarding to the latter research , it is allocated for names mentioned similar to his name with relation of a quarter , mosque or religious scientist . this is achieved in order to avoid confusion between him and others .
Acceleration of the southern African easterly jet driven by radiative effect of biomass burning aerosols and its impact on transport during AEROCLO-sA
Authors: Chaboureau Jean-Pierre , Labbouz Laurent , Flamant Cyrille , Hodzic Alma
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The direct and semi-direct radiative effects of biomass burning aerosols (BBA) are investigated over southern Africa and the southeast Atlantic during the Aerosols, Radiation and Clouds in southern Africa (AEROCLO-sA) field campaign in September 2017. A reference convection-permitting simulation has been performed using the Meso-NH model with an on-line dust emission scheme, a BBA tracer emitted using the daily Global Fire Emissions Database and online-computed backward Lagrangian trajectories. The simulation captures both the aerosol optical depth and the vertical distribution of aerosols as observed from airborne and space-borne lidars. It also reproduces the occurrence of stratocumulus over the southeast Atlantic, deep convective clouds over equatorial Africa and the large-scale circulation. In contrast, a sensitivity experiment where the radiative effect of BBA is not taken into account shows the smoke plume that is predicted too low in altitude, low-cloud cover that is too weak, deep convective activity that is too frequent but not intense enough, a Benguela jet that is too strong and a southern African easterly jet that is too weak. The Lagrangian analysis indicates that BBA are transported to higher altitudes, farther southwest and with a stronger diurnal oscillation when accounting of the radiative effects of BBA. The higher smoke plume altitude can be explained by a combination of three factors: increased upward motion induced by the stronger southern African easterly jet, self-lofting of BBA and reduced subsidence associated with a less frequent deep convective activity over equatorial Africa.
The role of morphology in the spatial distribution of short-duration rainfall extremes in Italy
Authors: Mazzoglio Paola , Butera Ilaria , Alvioli Massimiliano , Claps Pierluigi
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The dependence of rainfall on elevation has frequently been documented in the scientific literature and may be relevant in Italy, due to the high
degree of geographical and morphological heterogeneity of the country. However, a detailed analysis of the spatial variability of short-duration
annual maximum rainfall depths and their connection to the landforms does not exist. Using a new, comprehensive and position-corrected rainfall
extreme dataset (I2-RED, the Improved
Italian-Rainfall Extreme Dataset), we present a systematic study of the relationship between geomorphological forms and the average annual maxima
(index rainfall) across the whole of Italy. We first investigated the dependence of sub-daily rainfall depths on elevation and other landscape
indices through univariate and multivariate linear regressions. The results of the national-scale regression analysis did not confirm the assumption
of elevation being the sole driver of the variability of the index rainfall. The inclusion of longitude, latitude, distance from the coastline,
morphological obstructions and mean annual rainfall contributes to the explanation of a larger percentage of the variance, even though this was in different ways for
different durations (1 to 24 h). After analyzing the spatial variability of the regression residuals, we repeated the analysis on
geomorphological subdivisions of Italy. Comparing the results of the best multivariate regression models with univariate regressions applied to
small areas, deriving from morphological subdivisions, we found that “local” rainfall–topography relationships outperformed the country-wide
multiple regressions, offered a uniform error spatial distribution and allowed the effect of morphology on rainfall extremes to be better reproduced.
Comparison between the Original- and a Standardized Version of a Physical Assessment Test for the Dorsal Chain - A Cohort-Based Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Gabriel Anna , Paternoster Florian Kurt , Konrad Andreas , Horstmann Thomas , Pohl Torsten
Published: March 2022

This cohort-based cross-sectional study compares the original (OV) and a newly developed standardized version (SV) of the Bunkie Test, a physical test used to assess the dorsal chain muscles. Twenty-three participants (13 females, 10 males; median age of 26 ± 3 years) performed the test, a reverse plank, with one foot on a stool and the contralateral leg lifted. In the SV, the position of the pelvis and the foot were predefined. The test performance time (s) and surface electromyography (sEMG) signals of the dorsal chain muscles were recorded. We performed a median power frequency (MPF) analysis, using short-time Fourier transformation, and calculated the MPF/time linear regression slope. We compared the slopes of the linear regression analysis (between legs) and the performance times (between the OV and SV) with the Wilcoxon test. Performance times did not differ between SV and OV for either the dominant (p = 0.28) or non-dominant leg (p = 0.08). Linear regression analysis revealed a negative slope for the muscles of the tested leg and contralateral erector spinae, with a significant difference between the biceps femoris of the tested (-0.91 ± 1.08) and contralateral leg (0.01 ± 1.62) in the SV (p = 0.004). The sEMG showed a clearer pattern in the SV than in the OV. Hence, we recommend using the SV to assess the structures of the dorsal chain of the tested leg and contralateral back.
Diez años de consolidación institucional de AMEXCID y el vínculo con otros actores
Authors: Pérez-Pineda Jorge A. , Vargas Elizabeth , Urbano Reyes Javier
Published: March 2022

En el marco de los diez años de la promulgación de la ley de cooperación internacional para el desarrollo en México, de la creación de su Agencia (AMEXCID) y del resto de pilares que conforman el marco institucional y el sistema de la cooperación mexicana, se aborda la experiencia de la agencia con tres actores clave para una cooperación mexicana más eficaz. El artículo reconoce así la importancia del diálogo y alianzas multiactor.
La coherencia de políticas en el marco de la Agenda 2030 de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Millán Natalia
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo analiza las potencialidades y límites de la Agenda 2030 de Desarrollo Sostenible desde la perspectiva de la Coherencia de Políticas para el Desarrollo Sostenible (CPDS). Para ello, el trabajo parte de la premisa de que la CPDS debe posicionarse como una apuesta radical por modificar las estructuras políticas y económicas que configuran las sociedades humanas.
Formulation Development of Tranexamic Acid loaded Transethosomal Patch for Melasma
Authors: Shaji Jessy , S. Parab Shamika
Published: March 2022

Nanotechnology based drug delivery systems are employed to overcome the hitches associated with conventional therapies. Melasma is a chronic, acquired, therapeutically challenging, universally relapsing hyperpigmentation disorder that causes greyish-brown spots on the skin, mainly on the face. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a newer medication used to treat melasma that can be administered topically as well as orally. TXA has an oral bioavailability of 30-50%. The current study aimed to create a transethosomal (TEL) patch, for transdermal delivery of TXA for the treatment of melasma as an alternative to the oral route's hindrance. The cold technique was used to prepare TEL. They are composed of phospholipid (Phospholipon 90G), ethanol, water, and an edge activator (sodium cholate). Drug excipient compatibility study was done using Differential scanning colorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy techniques. TEL batches were further characterized based on particle size (PS) and entrapment efficiency (EE). The optimized batch's PS and EE were found to be 72 nm and 94%, respectively. The average zeta potential was -16 mV, indicating a stable formulation. Vesicular morphology was monitored by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. The in vitro and ex vivo release of TXA was evaluated by Franz diffusion study and showed the release of about 93.97% over the period of 24 hrs, which was better than that of a conventional topical cream. All of the above findings showed that TEL may be a good carrier alternative for delivery of TXA into deeper layers, and hence good for treating melasma.
A Review on HPLC Method Development and Validation for Gliptin Class: New Oral Antidiabetic Agents
Authors: B. Gore Archana , K. Munde Manojkumar , B. Rukhe Nikita , S. Kulkarni Nilesh
Published: March 2022

Gliptin is the class of antidiabetic medicine also called as dipeptidylpeptidase-4. DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) inhibitors (or "gliptins") represent a class of oral anti-hyperglycaemic agents that inhibit the enzyme DPP-4, thus augmenting the biological activity of the "incretin" hormones (glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1] and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide [GIP]) Sitagliptin, Saxagliptin, Alogliptin, Linagliptin, Vildagliptin are the Gliptin class inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and they decrease the breakdown of the incretin hormones such as glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP-1). All together gliptins have a good oral bioavailability which is not significantly influenced by food intake. PK/pharmacodynamics characteristics, that is, sufficiently prolonged half-life and sustained DPP-4 enzyme inactivation, generally allow one single oral administration per day for the management of T2DM; the only exception is vildagliptin for which a twice-daily administration is recommended because of a shorter half-life DPP-4. This paper is an updated review, providing an analysis of both the similarities and differences between the various compounds known as gliptins, currently used in the clinic (sitagliptin, saxagliptin, alogliptin linagliptin and vildagliptin). This paper discusses the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of gliptins. In this review we complied analytical method development and determination of the Gliptin inhibitors. Table no.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, shows the analytical method development and validation of Sitagliptin, Saxagliptin, Alogliptin, Linagliptin, and Vildagliptin alone and with its combination by the HPCL method.
Fluidized Bed Processing: Versatile Technique in Dosage form Development
Authors: J. Pansare Jagruti , N. Pagar Ujwala , H. Dode Raj , S. Mogal Prasad , K. Surawase Rajendra
Published: March 2022

Fluidized bed processor is the popular and successful technique widely being in pharmaceutical industries. Fluidized bed processor was developed in 1950. In this paper, the information about principal, spraying techniques of fluidized bed processor and recent applications of FBP in pharmaceutical industries were reviewed. In face, it is more often than not the last step in the manufacturing process. The fluid bed system has a bed of solid discrete particle which are fluidized upward by passing a stream of air through a perforated sheet. The air is heated and the process hot air evaporate the fluid and dries the solid. There are three types of spraying techniques, the top spray commonly applicable for formation of granules to improve the flow characteristics of powder. The bottom spray is required for optimal application of coating material to the particle and achieves desire drying. The tangential spray used to ensure homogenous granulation. This insures good product at a lower cost than traditional drying methods. For instance, low moisture content in the polymer product is a prerequisite for subsequent extrusion processes. The main applications of fluidized bed processor, such as pelletization, particle coating, granulation powder and drying. This technology commonly employed for formed granules for tableting, capsule, excellent solubility, dust free process, fee flow properties, good dispensability due to porous structure.
A Review on Importance of Artificial Intelligence in Alzheimer’s Disease and it’s Future Outcomes for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Minesh Patel
Published: March 2022

Technology plays a crucial role now on each day within the event of science similarly as within the medical sciences including within the event of the pharmaceutical process lifestyle. This technology will simplify the work and increased not productivity and also quality. engineering is that the science of mimicking human mental faculties in a very computer. the ultimate word achievement during this field would be to construct a machine that will mimic or exceed human mental capabilities, including reasoning, understanding, imagination, perception, recognition, creativity, and emotions. We are a protracted way from achieving this, but some significant successes have nevertheless been achieved. dementedness (AD) may well be a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive exacerbation of dementia; finally, patients lose the pliability to reply to their environment. aside from cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, which can alleviate or stabilize symptoms for a limited time, there are currently no because of stopping the progression of Alzheimer's.
Trend in hydrological series and land use changes in a tropical basin at Northeast Brazil
Authors: Da Silva Lorena Souza , Ferraz Lorena Lima , De Sousa Lucas Farias , Silva Santos Carlos Amilton , Rocha Felizardo Adenilson
Published: March 2022

Flow is one of the hydrological variables of greatest interest due to its connection with water availability and its multiple uses. However, in recent years this resource has been threatened by intense land use and climate change, affecting patterns previously considered to be stationary. The goal of this study was to evaluate trends in changes of patterns of flow, precipitation, and land use in a basin located in the Brazilian Cerrado. 33 years of rainfall, fluviometric, and land use data were used, covering the period of 1985 to 2018 on an annual scale. Mann-Kendall and Sen Slope’s nonparametric test was applied to evaluate the trends in temporal series, as well as the Spearman Rho and Pettit, which were used to analyze the correlations between variables and detect the point of change in the series, respectively. The results show statistically significant trends in flow reduction over time. At the same time, a considerable reduction in natural areas occurred, with an increase of +750% in agricultural areas. The results also show that although a tendency to reduce precipitation was detected, its magnitude was not significant, with land use changes being the main factor for the negative changes in the flow of the Rio Grande tributary.
La innovación social, una apuesta desde la extensión universitaria por el desarrollo regional
Authors: Valenzuela Tovar Sylvia María
Published: March 2022

Conscientes de la importancia e impacto de la innovación   social en el contexto colombiano y latinoamericano   como estrategia de transformación y desarrollo,   así como con el fin de contribuir al fortalecimiento   de la extensión universitaria en Latinoamérica y el   Caribe, miembros de la Red Nacional de Extensión   Universitaria y la Unión Latinoamericana de Extensión   Universitaria (ULEU) han venido trabajando en los   últimos años en el impacto de una de las modalidades   de la llamada “tercera función”.     

El presente documento contiene entonces una síntesis   de lo analizado durante un par de años, partiendo de una   breve introducción a la innovación social, seguida de   una reseña del panorama en Colombia, Latinoamérica   y el Caribe, para continuar con la presentación de   algunas prácticas exitosas en la materia y finalizar a   modo de reflexión para los lectores, con una serie de   retos y desafíos en la materia, en especial para el caso   colombiano.