bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arbeitsmarkteffekte der Automatisierung – eine ökonomische Perspektive
Authors: de Pinto Marco , Zierahn-Weilage Ulrich
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften • Die Automatisierung von Arbeitsprozessen führt auf gesamtwirtschaftlicher Ebene bisher kaum zu einer Veränderung der Beschäftigung. Gleichwohl können strukturelle Anpassungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt beobachtet werden. • Die zunehmende Automatisierung führt zu einer Verdrängung von Nichtroutinetätigkeiten. Es gibt Hinweise darauf, dass die betroffenen Personen in ihrem Beruf verweilen, allerdings andere Tätigkeiten durchführen (müssen). Daneben gibt es auch Evidenz dafür, dass bei einem Arbeitsplatzverlust sich die Re-Integration in den ersten Arbeitsmarkt schwierig(er) gestaltet. • Personen, die Nichtroutinetätigkeiten in ihren Berufen durchführen, profitierenprofitierenvon der Automatisierung, z. B. durch eine höhere Arbeitsplatzsicherheit. • Firmen, die technologische Innovationen nutzen, profitieren durch den damit verknüpften Wettbewerbsvorteil, während Firmen, die ältere Technologien einsetzen, tendenziell verlieren. Dies zeigt sich auch bei der Beschäftigung: Technologisch führende Firmen dehnen ihre Arbeitsnachfrage (nach qualifiziertem Personal) eher aus, während Arbeitsplätze bei Firmen ohne den Einsatz technologischer Innovationen eher abgebaut werden. • Als gemeinsames Bild ergibt sich, dass das „Ende der Arbeit" wohl eine Utopie bleibt, selbst bei Technologien, die auf künstlicher Intelligenz beruhen. Es ist zu erwarten, dass, analog zu anderen technologischen Neuerungen, sich Arbeit strukturell ändert, nicht aber die menschliche Arbeit vollständig ersetzt wird. Dennoch gibt es Verlierer der Automatisierung, z. B. geringqualifizierte Arbeitskräfte, welche ihre Tätigkeiten nicht oder nur sehr kostenintensiv an die neuen Gegebenheiten anpassen können.
Rekrutierung von ausländischen Fachkräften aus Drittstaaten
Authors: Nguyen M. Tuan
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften • Aufgrund des demografischen Wandels und des damit verbundenen starken Rückgangs des Arbeitskräftepotenzials droht der deutschen Volkswirtschaft eine Lücke von bis zu 7,5Millionen Beschäftigten. Die Erwerbszuwanderung von Fachkräften aus Drittstaaten (Nicht EU-Staaten) könnte zur Bewältigung dieser Herausforderung beitragen. • Zur Förderung der Fachkräfteeinwanderung aus Drittstaaten wurden strukturelle und praktische Maßnahmen geschaffen und erweitert. • Die bisherigen Ergebnisse der Bemühungen liegen aber weit hinter den gesteckten Erwartungen zurück. • Die Arbeitgeberberatung kann durch fachlich fundierte Beratung von Betrieben zur erfolgreichen Rekrutierung ausländischer Fachkräfte beitragen.
Betriebliche Weiterbildung in kleinen und mittelständischen Unternehmen: Eine Einführung
Authors: Käpplinger Bernd , Jedrzejczyk Paulina , Moritz Ruth
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften · Durch Megatrends, wie Digitalisierung oder demografischer Wandel, steigt die Relevanz betrieblicher Weiterbildung. · Der vorliegende Beitrag beleuchtet begriffliche und konzeptionelle Grundlagen der betrieblichen Weiterbildung. Das Mehrebenenmodell betrieblicher Entscheidungen zu Weiterbildung hilft, die in Betrieben bestehende Vielfalt zu beschreiben. · Die Unternehmensgröße beeinflusst die Weiterbildungsentscheidungen: Viele kleinste und kleine Unternehmen bieten keine Weiterbildung an. Auch mittlere Unternehmen können selten mit Großunternehmen mithalten. · Eine professionelle Weiterbildungsberatung sollte sich auf die individuelle Situation jedes Unternehmens einstellen, um passende Lösungen herauszuarbeiten und Betriebe in ihren Vorhaben zu unterstützen.
Weiterbildungsberatung – Formate, Anbieter, Typen
Authors: Stanik Tim
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften · Die Weiterbildungsberatung ist vor dem Hintergrund der Notwendigkeit lebenslanger Lernprozesse eine wichtige Dienstleistung geworden. · Das Angebot der Weiterbildungsberatung differenziert sich in unterschiedliche Formate, die von unterschiedlichen Einrichtungen angeboten werden. · Die Qualifizierungsberatungen stellen dabei insofern ein besonderes Beratungsformat dar, als sie nicht einzelne Individuen, sondern Belegschaften bzw. Gruppen von Mitarbeitenden in Betrieben adressieren. · Ungeachtet dessen werden auch Qualifizierungsberatungen mit Menschen geführt, deren Einstellungen, Erfahrungen, Erwartungen im Hinblick Weiterbildungen in den Gesprächen zu berücksichtigen sind.
Die betriebliche Inklusion von Menschen mit Behinderungen
Authors: Keller Silvia , Kreuder-Schock Marianne , Alagöz-Gessler Helin
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften • Inklusion ist ein Menschenrecht und geht uns alle an. • Menschen mit Behinderungen sind häufig gut ausgebildete Fachkräfte. • Führungskräfte sind Vorbilder und nehmen eine tragende Rolle bei der betrieblichen Inklusion von Menschen mit Behinderungen ein. • Betriebliche Anpassungen sind stets individuell auf die Person und ihre Behinderungsart zu vollziehen. • Gelebte und gute Praxis zeigen, dass Inklusion im Betrieb machbar ist. • Zentrale Elemente der arbeitgeberorientierten Beratung sind Stärkung der Vernetzung, Kommunikation und Transparenz.
Integration von ausländischen Fachkräften in Unternehmen
Authors: Nguyen M. Tuan
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften • Die betriebliche Integration von Fachkräften aus dem Ausland gewinnt immer mehr an Relevanz, weil aufgrund der Engpässe am Arbeitsmarkt Unternehmen vermehrt auf Fachkräfte aus dem Ausland zurückgreifen. • Damit ausländische Fachkräfte ihre volle Leistungsfähigkeit entfalten können und Loyalität gegenüber Unternehmen entwickeln, ist es notwendig, dass sich Unternehmen mit der Frage ihrer Integration auseinandersetzen. • Bei der Integration von Fachkräften aus dem Ausland sind neben betrieblichen auch soziale und kulturelle Aspekte zu berücksichtigen.
Change erfolgreich gestalten oder Elefantenreiten in Organisationen
Authors: Jedrzejczyk Paulina
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften • Change Management ist ein Muss für jede Organisation, die am Markt überleben will. • Damit sich etwas ändert, muss jemand anfangen, anders zu handeln. Alle Veränderungsbemühungen sollen darauf hinauslaufen, Menschen dazu zu bringen, sich auf eine neue Art und Weise zu verhalten. • Change kann mit Elefantenreiten verglichen werden. • Wer Veränderungen erfolgreich umsetzen möchte, soll demnach drei Punkte beachten: Der Verstand braucht klare Richtungsvorgaben („Leite den Reiter"), Emotionen müssen berücksichtigt werden („Motiviere den Elefanten"), das Umfeld hat einen starken Einfluss auf das Verhalten („Forme den Weg"). • Das Bild des Elefantenreitens kann von Beratenden genutzt werden, um Change-Prozesse in Unternehmen zu begleiten, zu unterstützen und zu evaluieren.
METHODOLOGY OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATED TREASURY SYSTEMS
Authors: Скоробогатов Олександр
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the chosen topic arises from the growing need to explore the automation of treasury systems in enterprises, given the rapidly changing external and internal environments of companies. This study investigates both the theoretical and practical aspects of automation, focusing on how new systems can adapt flexibly to these dynamic conditions. The research is rooted in a detailed examination of methodologies for change management during the implementation of automated treasury systems, ensuring that such transitions align with broader business strategies. The study’s methodology includes a thorough analysis of existing theoretical frameworks in the field of cash flow system automation, particularly in treasury management. Additionally, it draws on practical experiences from companies such as Severstal, JSC USC, and SMART-HOLDING, which have implemented systems like 1C, Finance 360°, and the integrated "Treasury" project. These cases provide valuable insights into the challenges and effective solutions for developing efficient cash flow management systems. The findings demonstrate that automated treasury systems are crucial for companies to manage their cash flows effectively. They enable firms to maintain control over key economic indicators while providing the flexibility needed to respond to fluctuating external and internal factors. Through the use of sophisticated methodological tools, these systems support strategic financial management and help companies stay competitive in a fast-paced environment. The conclusions of this study are highly relevant for students and professionals engaged in the study or practice of cash flow management and treasury operations in various organizational settings. The insights offered emphasize the importance of a well-implemented treasury automation system in ensuring financial stability and achieving long-term business success. Furthermore, the study presents practical recommendations for effectively implementing and adapting these systems to meet the evolving demands of the global business landscape.
КОНТРОЛЬ ТА РЕВІЗІЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СУБ'ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Сєвідова Ірина , Сусіденко Олексій , Павленко Наталія
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню управління та аудиту суб'єктів господарювання в Україні. Автори розглядають основні теоретичні, правові, нормативно-правові, методичні та практичні аспекти управління та аудиту. Основна увага приділена аналізу ефективності застосовуваних методів контролю, проблемам, які виникають підчас проведення аудиту, та запропонованим шляхам їх вирішення. Наукова новизна полягає у визначенні нових підходів до вдосконалення системи управління та аудиту в сучасній економіці України. В умовах сучасної ринкової економіки контроль та ревізія діяльності суб'єктів господарювання є важливими інструментами забезпечення законності та економічної безпеки. В Україні процеси контролю і ревізії стають все більш актуальними з огляду на необхідність підвищення прозорості та відповідальності в діяльності підприємств різних форм власності.
УКРАЇНА У ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ЛАНЦЮГАХ СТВОРЕННЯ ВАРТОСТІ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Яновська Вікторія , Гурочкіна Вікторія
Published: September 2024

У статті розглядаються виклики та перспективи економічного розвитку України у глобальних ланцюгах створення вартості. Узагальнюються теоретичні підходи та визначається потенціал відкритості торгівлі для удосконалення методологічних та емпіричних основ формування глобальних ланцюгів створення вартості та довгострокового стратегічного планування. Для цього аналізуються суттєві риси та основні тенденції розвитку глобальних ланцюгів створення вартості та розглядаються теоретичні, емпіричні та методологічні можливості розвитку торговельного потенціалу України. Окрема увага приділена концепції переходу від виробництва з порівняно низькою доданою вартістю до високотехнологічного обслуговування та відповідному функціональному оновленню і диверсифікації економіки, у тому числі через використання різних форм взаємодії та партнерств.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ У МІЖНАРОДНУ ЛОГІСТИЧНУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ
Authors: Македон Вячеслав
Published: September 2024

В статті було досліджено вплив сучасних цифрових технологій на міжнародну логістику, зокрема Інтернет речей (IoT), блокчейн, штучний інтелект (AI) та великі дані (Big Data). Було розроблено модель інтеграції цифрових інструментів у логістичні процеси, що включає послідовність етапів впровадження, починаючи з оцінки готовності компанії до цифровізації та завершуючи навчанням персоналу. Особливу увагу було приділено визначенню та аналізу практичних аспектів використання цих технологій, зокрема можливостей та викликів, що постають перед міжнародними логістичними компаніями під час їхнього впровадження. Було оцінено ефективність використання цих технологій у різних аспектах логістики. Було розроблено рекомендації щодо впровадження цифрових інструментів у міжнародну логістику, що спрямовані на підвищення ефективності логістичних операцій та забезпечення конкурентних переваг на світовому ринку.
РОЛЬ КРЕДИТУВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ КОМЕРЦІЙНИМИ БАНКАМИ
Authors: Марич Максим , Антонюк Володимир
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджено роль банківського кредитування у діяльності підприємств в умовах воєнного стану. Аналіз показав, що кредитування є критично важливим для підтримки економічної активності та подолання викликів, спричинених воєнними діями. Виявлено, що нефінансові корпорації активно використовують кредитні ресурси для фінансування операційної діяльності та інвестицій. Основні проблеми доступу до кредитів включають високі процентні ставки та жорсткі умови забезпечення. Рекомендовано знизити ставки, спростити умови кредитування та розвивати державну підтримку для малих та середніх підприємств. Стаття підкреслює необхідність удосконалення кредитної політики банків для забезпечення фінансової стабільності бізнесу в кризових умовах.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ
Authors: Гайдучок Тетяна , Вітер Світлана , Гданська Юлія
Published: September 2024

Дослідження спрямоване на удосконалення обліково-аналітичного забезпечення як ключового елемента підвищення ефективності управління фінансовими результатами підприємств. У рамках даної теми особлива увага приділяється необхідності адаптації та розвитку сучасних методів обліку та аналізу, що відповідають вимогам динамічного бізнес-середовища. В умовах економічної нестабільності та зростання конкуренції, підприємства потребують надійного та ефективного інструментарію для прийняття обґрунтованих управлінських рішень. Мета дослідження полягає у розробці рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення обліково-аналітичного забезпечення, яке сприятиме покращенню якості інформації, необхідної для прийняття управлінських рішень щодо формування фінансових результатів. У процесі дослідження проведено аналіз існуючих підходів до обліку та аналізу фінансових результатів, визначено проблемні аспекти, з якими стикаються підприємства під час їх впровадження, та запропоновано шляхи вирішення цих проблем. Результати дослідження орієнтовані на покращення процесу управління фінансовими результатами, що дозволить підприємствам підвищити свою конкурентоспроможність та забезпечити сталий розвиток у довгостроковій перспективі.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: ЗМІСТ, ВИДИ ТА РОЛЬ У СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Кравченко Владислав
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена визначенню змісту та ролі ефективності діяльності підприємства у сучасних умовах господарювання. З’ясовано, що ефективність є складною та багатогранною категорією, що комплексно характеризує діяльність підприємства. Досліджені наукові підходи до визначення сутності поняття «ефективність» на підставі чого запропоновано власне розуміння досліджуваної категорії як комплексної характеристики, що відображає співвідношення між результатами діяльності та витратами або ресурсами, залученими для досягнення відповідного результату, та визначає перспективи функціонування та розвитку суб’єкта господарювання у довгостроковому періоді. Виділено характерні ознаки ефективності як економічної категорії. Визначено, що комплексний характер ефективності обумовлює її видові прояви. Запропоновано розширити існуючу класифікацію шляхом доповнення ознакою «за сферою прояву».
MANAGING CORPORATE PROCESSES IN AN UNCERTAIN ENVIRONMENT: A FLEXIBLE BUSINESS STRATEGY AS A WAY TO ADAPT TO CRISIS PHENOMENA
Authors:   Education and Research Institute “Karazin Banking Institute” of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National Universit, Kotkovskyi Volodymyr , Samorodov Borys ,   Education and Research Institute “Karazin Banking Institute” of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National Universit, Chkheailo Anna ,   Education and Research Institute “Karazin Banking Institute” of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National Universit
Published: September 2024

In the dynamic landscape of global business, the importance of agile and flexible management strategies has never been more pronounced. As companies worldwide grapple with an increasing spectrum of uncertainties stemming from economic volatility, technological shifts, and geopolitical disruptions, the imperative for adaptive corporate governance becomes paramount. This article delves into the criticality of integrating digital transformations and strategic flexibility to enhance corporate resilience and operational efficiency. The discourse revolves around the evolving nature of corporate environments where traditional management models often fall short in addressing rapid market changes and unexpected challenges. It highlights the role of agility in corporate strategies as a crucial element for navigating through the complexities of the modern economic ecosystem. The focus is placed on the transformative impact of digital technologies, which are reshaping the foundations of business operations and strategic planning. Furthermore, the article explores the dual nature of digitalization as both a potential threat and a significant opportunity. It examines how companies can leverage technological advancements to foster a culture of innovation and adaptability, ensuring sustained growth and competitiveness in fluctuating markets. The narrative also underscores the need for a proactive approach in corporate strategy formulation, where flexibility and agility are integrated as core components of the management framework. By addressing these themes, the article aims to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on effective management practices that can withstand and capitalize on the inherent unpredictability of global markets. It calls for a broader acknowledgment of the intricate relationship between digital transformation and strategic management, urging companies to adopt a more nuanced and forward-thinking approach to their operational and strategic endeavors. This reflective exploration not only underscores the necessity for a dynamic response to global pressures but also situates digital agility at the heart of modern corporate strategy. As businesses look forward, the adaptability and resilience fostered by such strategic frameworks are positioned as key drivers for thriving in an era marked by unprecedented economic landscapes and competitive pressures.
DIGITAL MANAGEMENT AS A MODERN TREND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Sedikov Denys , Asaulenko Natalia ,   Odesa National University of Technology
Published: September 2024

The article highlights the concept of digital management as a modern trend in the development of enterprise. The authors of the study noted that digital management is based on aspects of modern technical and economic development of society, on modern creative approaches to managing business processes of enterprise. The main directions of development of digital management are outlined. In order to study the possibility of improving the digital management system at the enterprise, it is recommended to carry out an assessment by the point method. Attention is focused on the fact that the assessment of digital management should be carried out in the context of management functions: planning, organization, coordination, motivation, control. The analysis showed that the functions of planning, organization and coordination of the accounting system of the studied enterprise function better than motivation and control. It is established that digital management is formed on the basis of a knowledge society, information use of components used in the so-called "smart society". In turn, the information and digital development of enterprises is based on information resources. The importance of information and digital management lies in its emphasis on digitalization, which is determined by the competence, qualifications and ability of specialists to solve complex computerization problems. It is determined that the main problems of digital management are that it is not sufficiently automated and developed to function independently, without the participation of managers. In addition, any changes in digitalization algorithms require the involvement of a large number of specialists, which makes the automation process even more complex than business processes without its participation. Insufficient level of qualification and insufficient number of specialists who can solve these problems promptly, do not allow you to create perfect software shells for business management. The publication identifies the tasks that need to be solved in order to create a unified system for automating business processes, as well as the parameters that allow compiling algorithms for digitalization of business management.
THE MAIN CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF STARTUP PROJECTS IN THE MODERN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Krasnoshapka Andrii , Fokina-Mezentseva Kateryna ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: September 2024

One of the most obvious phenomena in the modern economy is the impact of startup projects on the global economic system. It is noted that innovations are mainly stimulated and carried out by a small group of new companies, while most enterprises play a rather limited role. In recent years, the number of start-up entrepreneurs has received considerable attention as researchers, the media, society in general have recognized their role and importance. Startups today are catalysts for economic growth at global and local levels. They have already become a recognized innovative form of entrepreneurial activity with its own peculiarities, advantages and disadvantages. Startup projects attract and generate significant amounts of resources, and are perceived by many as something new, progressive, and doomed to success. Examples of leading companies are often inspiring, but they also create a misleading impression of guaranteed success and unlimited growth potential. An ongoing topic of research in entrepreneurship is understanding the determinants behind the failures and success of new ventures. This is especially relevant for high-tech startups, as these projects are characterized by a high degree of risk in the pursuit of super-fast and significant success, which is much more likely will lead to failure. The article highlights the problematic issues and the main factors that lead to the failure of startup projects. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main current trends related to the startup industry in the context of the transition from the Fourth Industrial Revolution to the Fifth – «Industry 5.0», the main challenges and problems that impede the effective development and scaling and successful implementation of such projects. The general dynamics and percentage of successful and unsuccessful startups, depending on the years of existence of the projects, are determined. The sectoral distribution of startup failures by areas of activity is outlined. The main factors and reasons for the failure of startup projects are identified, systematized and characterized. Relevant conclusions and recommendations for the effective management of startup projects are formed.
ECONOMIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ilichov Anton
Published: September 2024

The modern conditions in which the cities of Ukraine find themselves dictate new conditions for the development and functioning of public transport infrastructure, which is primarily due to the challenges of martial law, threats of constant shelling by the enemy, and increased safety requirements for passengers. However, the problems of loading city transport networks have not receded into the background, but have become even more acute. Therefore, the substantiation of organizational and economic tools that will change approaches to the effective functioning and development of public transport in the conditions of martial law requires serious research. The article defines the economic importance of public transport and defines its key prospects for citizens and the entire city. Public transport is a socially important service that is usually provided or simply controlled by the state. Socio-economic indicators, which depend on the developed infrastructure of public transport, are substantiated. A model for optimizing routes and entire public transport networks is proposed. Optimal models of public transport system functioning under martial law are analyzed. The criteria of the public transport optimization project have been determined: existing transport, transport demand, the desired transport model of the city, data on passenger flows for calibration and the desired optimization criteria. Conflicting reasons for residents' choice of individual transport rather than public transport have been studied. Comfortable and profitable tools for passengers using public transport are offered. The European experience and standards of public transport infrastructure functioning of European countries are systematized. The experience of European countries shows that in order to optimize public transport routes, specialists create special transport models that reflect the current or projected future demand for transport. On the basis of the conducted research, the main directions of the development of public transport in Ukrainian cities in the conditions of martial law are proposed.
End-to-End Fully Automated Lung Cancer Volume Estimation System
Authors: Sathe Pushkar , Mahajan Alka , Patkar Deepak , Verma Mitusha
Published: September 2024

The volume of the tumor plays a very crucial role in deciding the stage of lung cancer which in turn helps in deciding the best treatment and its schedule. Currently used computer-based volume estimation techniques are semi-automatic with limited accuracy. For any automatic lung cancer segmentation system, lung CT scans of hundreds of patients are required along with their corresponding annotated segmentation masks. It is difficult to get accurately annotated data as cancer segmentation of CT scans done by the radiologists, is a time-consuming manual process. Also, it is subjective and prone to intra and inter-observer variability. Further, owing to the irregular shape of the cancerous tumor, accurate volume estimation becomes a challenge with regular convolution models. This paper proposes an end-to-end automatic tumor volume estimation model that estimates volume using the GPR (Gaussian Process Regression) interpolation method. The proposed modified cancer segmentation model uses deformable convolutions. This modification offers a higher segmentation accuracy in terms of IoU (Intersection over Union) and clearly defined nodule boundaries with correct retention of the nodule shape. The research was undertaken in collaboration with Nanavati Hospital, Mumbai, and all the models were validated on a real dataset obtained from the hospital. The proposed model gives a mean segmentation IoU (Intersection over Union) of 0.9035 and a volume estimation accuracy of 93.13% which are almost 5% and 3% higher than 0.8548 and 90.51% which are the corresponding results obtained using a standard U-net++ algorithm.
Klasifikasi Wajah Kantuk Menggunakan Parameter Wajah Dengan Algoritma Long Short Term Memory
Authors: Agung Subekti Mohamad Rafli , Rahajoe Ani Dijah , Mandyartha Eka Prakarsa
Published: September 2024

Drowsiness is one of the main factors that influences performance and safety, especially in driving activities and productivity levels. This research develops a Drowsiness facial classification system using facial parameters such as Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) and Mouth Aspect Ratio (MAR), as well as the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm. Data is collected via video of the subject's face and facial parameters are calculated from facial landmarks extracted using the dlib library. The LSTM model was chosen because of its ability to capture important temporal patterns in detecting changes in Drowsiness over time. With a data sequence of five frames as input, the dataset is divided into 80% training data and 20% test and validation data. Experimental results show that the LSTM model is able to detect drowsiness with high accuracy, showing that the combination of EAR and MAR is effective in identifying drowsiness. This system is expected to be applied in early warning systems for drivers and employee monitoring, making significant contributions in the field of drowsiness detection using LSTM algorithms and facial parameters.
نوع الإصابة الأكثر انتشاراً لدى لاعبي كرة القدم وفقًا لأرضية العشب الصناعي
Authors: Mohammed khalid abd alsajjad  , Prof. Dr. Ammar Hamza Hadi
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على الإصابات الرياضية الاكثر شيوعاً للاعبين (المتقدمين ) بكرة قدم الملاعب المكشوفة وفقاً لأرضيات الملاعب الصناعية، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح لكونه من أكثر المناهج ملائمة لطبيعة مشكلة البحث، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث وهم لاعبي الفرق الشعبية المصابين في محافظات الفرات الأوسط ومن خلال استخدام القرعة البسيطة تم اختيار محافظة كربلاء ومحافظة بابل إذ بلغت الفرق الشعبية في محافظة بابل (٥) فرق شعبية أما محافظة كربلاء فقد بلغت (٥) فرق شعبية أيضاً، إذ بلغت أعداد اللاعبين (۲۲۰) لاعباً وبعد إجراء الاستبيان تبين أن هنالك من (۳۳) مصاباً والذي تم اعتمادهم مجتمع وعينة البحث ، أما أهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث هو تقدم في نوع الإصابة الالتواء في الأرضية الصناعية على بقية الإصابات الرياضية البقية، وتم استخدام الحقيبة الإحصائية للتوصل للنتائج.
تأثير منهج حركي-نفسي بكرة السلة في الكفاءة الذاتية وبعض الحركات الأساسية للطالبات بعمر (14-15) سنة
Authors: Asst. Lec. Maryam Abdel Rahman Hashem Hadid
Published: September 2024

هدف البحث إلى إعداد مقياس الكفاءة الذاتية للطالبات بعمر(14-15) سنة، كذلك التعرف على تأثير المنهج الحركي-النفسي بكرة السلة في الكفاءة الذاتية وبعض الحركات الأساسية للطالبات بعمر(14-15) سنة، وتمثلت عينة البحث من طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط  في ثانوية العقيدة للبنات في الرصافة الثانية للعام الدراسي(2023-2024)والبالغ عددهن(24)طالبة من مجتمع البحث الأصل البالغ عدده(128)طالبة، وأجرت الباحثة عملية تجانس العينة ومن ثم تقسيمها على مجموعتين متكافئتين إحداها ضابطة بعدد(12) طالبة والأخرى تجريبية وبعدد(12) طالبة، كما تم إعداد المقياس واختيار الاختبارات المناسبة لبعض الحركات الأساسية مع إجراء تجربة استطلاعية مصغرة على عينة عددها(10) طالبات، وتم إجراء الاختبارات القبلية على المجموعتين ومن ثم استخراج التكافؤ في متغيرات البحث التابعة،وبعدها طبقت مفردات المنهج الحركي-النفسي بكرة السلة ضمن الوحدات التعليمية البالغةعددها(10)وحدات وبواقع وحدتين تعليميتين في الاسبوع وزمن كل وحدة (45) دقيقة، وبعد انتهاء مدة الوحدات التعليمية أجريت الاختبارات البعدية، ومن ثم معالجة نتائج البحث بالوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة، وفي ضوء النتائج خرجت الباحثة بعدة استتاجات كان أهمها: أدى المنهج الحركي-النفسي بكرة السلة دوراً فعالاً وكبيراً في الكفاءة الذاتية وحركات القفز والرمي واللقف لطالبات الصف الثاني متوسط بعمر(14-15)سنة، فضلاً عن ظهور تفوق كبير للمجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبارات البعدية للكفاءة الذاتية وحركات القفز والرمي واللقف ، وقد أـوصت الباحثة بضرورة اعتماد المنهج الحركي-النفسي بكرة السلة وتطبيقه على طالبات المدارس المتوسطة في أثناء درس التربية الرياضية، مع الاهتمام بالكفاءة الذاتية للطالبات وتدعيمها من خلال برامج الإعداد النفسي المرتبطة مع مناهج التربية الرياضية في المدارس المتوسطة.
Business Shakes Politics: Its Impact on Climate Policy
Authors: Khan Alamgir Hossen
Published: September 2024

Irresponsible carbon emissions by businesses are the leading factor in climate change, which are threatening human civilisation. Global leaders did little to curb industrialists’ authoritarianism despite calls from all concerned. Many researchers believe that business has an important role behind policymakers’ inaction. In this context, the main objective of this research is to explore the impact of business on climate policy when they shake hands or embrace with politics. This qualitative study used content analysis to meet the objective using primary data from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’s Conference of Parties decisions, and so on and secondary literature from books, dissertations, journals, and others. This study demonstrates that businesses have vehemently opposed climate science since its inception. When the issue became political in the 1980s, animosity intensified as they feared climate regulations would harm their interests. So, initially, they attempted to negate climate science by portraying it as something unproven and promoting climate change as an opportunity for humanity. They additionally applied a variety of strategies like publishing books, periodicals, research articles, and newspaper articles, spreading media propaganda, and giving donations to mislead policymakers. As a result, climate policy formation and implementation are significantly delayed, and business interests are protected. This study implies that businesses will suffer if civilisation collapses due to the unwise use of fossil fuels. Therefore, all stakeholders must prioritise collective interests over individual ones. Otherwise, it will engulf everyone.
Philosophy and Progress, Vol#73-74; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2023 P 151-182
Emergency Sternotomy for Ruptured Left Ventricular Aneurysm A Case Report From the André Festoc Center at the “Le Luxembourg” Mother and Child Hospital in Bamako, Mali
Authors: BI Diarra , M Doumbia , S Tangara , BD Coulibaly , A Keita , S Daffe , AS Sidibé , O Doucouré , BM Coulibaly , K Traoré , F Touré , S Traoré , B Diallo , SS Koita , B Togola , S Togo , MA Ouattara , S Yena , G Fernandez , B Nadjeeboulah , E Flecher , T Langanay , C Amerin , L Boutin , A Deloche
Published: September 2024

Left ventricular aneurysm is rare. It can be spontaneous or acquired, appearing most often after a transmural myocardial infarction but can also follow cardiac operations, trauma, inflammation or infection [1]. We report the first case of a patient initially referred by the cardiology department of the CHU-ME for the surgical management of a large pericardial effusion whose immediate operative consequences were complicated by significant hemorrhage through the pericardial drain, prompting an emergency sternotomy, surgical exploration of which revealed a ruptured left ventricle aneurysm in a 14-year-old boy. In conclusion surgical repair of left ventricular aneurysm can be performed with acceptable results.
Characterization of Piscinoodinium sp. associated with epizootics and mortality in non-native and endemic freshwater fish of the Andaman Islands, India
Authors: Praveenraj J , Uma A , Saravanan K , Ahilan B , Gopalakannan A , Manikandavelu D , Kiruba-Sankar R , Kumar G
Published: September 2024

Piscinoodinium is a well-known parasitic dinoflagellate genus that causes epizootics in tropical freshwater fish. This study investigated the first outbreak of Piscinoodinium sp. in freshwater fish of the Andaman Islands, India. The infection was noticed in the non-native fish Betta splendens and Poecilia reticulata, and in the endemic killifish Aplocheilus andamanicus. The infection caused mass mortality in larval, sub-adult, and adult fish. The parasite was identified based on microscopy and molecular characterization. The prevalence, parasite density, and mortality percentage were recorded. Infected fish had numerous trophonts attached on the body surface, gills, fins, and eyes. Infected skin and gills showed degeneration of the epithelial cells and clubbed gills. Small subunit rDNA (955 bp) was amplified from the Piscinoodinium sp. infecting B. splendens, revealing genetic differences between it and Piscinoodinium spp. from the USA and from India.
High historical movement rates of Antarctic blue whales on Southern Ocean feeding grounds estimated from Discovery mark data
Authors: Rand ZR , Branch TA , Jackson JA
Published: September 2024

Little is known about Antarctic blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus intermedia) movement and migration. In many baleen whales, distinct populations arose due to inherited fidelity to migration routes between breeding and feeding areas. To assess whether population structure is present in the form of feeding area fidelity in Antarctic blue whales, we analyzed historical Discovery mark-recovery data with a multistate model to estimate historical interyear movement rates among the 3 ocean basins in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific) during 1926-1963. We found high probabilities of interyear movement in almost all directions: for blue whales in the Atlantic basin of the Southern Ocean, we estimated that each year 15% (95% interval: 0.66-46%) moved to the Indian and 29% (4-49%) to the Pacific basins; from the Indian basin, 13% (3-33%) moved to the Atlantic and 32% (14-48%) to the Pacific basins; and from the Pacific basin, 28% (13-46%) moved to the Indian and 8% (0.9-24%) to the Atlantic basins. These high estimated movement rates provide little evidence for population structure arising from basin-specific feeding ground fidelity by Antarctic blue whales.
Nine decades of research on Zostera capensis: from foundational science to conservation and resilience
Authors: von der Heyden S , Mofokeng RP , Adams JB , Midgley GF , Pillay D , Watson KM , Boshoff BJ , Bossert A , Combrink C , Engelbrecht T , Govender S , Mokumo MF , Ndhlovu A , Searle A
Published: September 2024

Cape dwarf eelgrass Zostera capensis is the most abundant seagrass in South Africa, with some isolated populations occurring along the East African coastline. Providing numerous ecosystem services that support biodiversity and human wellbeing, it is endangered throughout its distribution. As such, the long-term persistence of Z. capensis is uncertain and novel approaches are required to reverse declines and the loss of associated critical ecosystem functions. Central to this is the need to build on existing scientific knowledge, so that habitat requirements, responses to future global change pressures and the functional significance of Z. capensis from a socio-ecological perspective can be better understood. In this comprehensive review, we summarise 8 key topics from 197 studies published between 1933 and 2023 and present a timely overview of research conducted on Z. capensis. Some of the earliest research that focussed on foundational knowledge included geographical distribution and aspects of seagrass ecology and physiology. In the last 3 decades, the breadth and diversity of research increased to encompass themes particularly relevant to ecological value and conservation, including emerging approaches such as conservation genomics, restoration and assessing the value of seagrass meadows in the context of blue carbon. This review also identifies critical gaps in our understanding of Z. capensis, including the impact of pollutants and sea level rise on seagrass persistence, novel techniques for mapping seagrass meadows, the interaction of microbiomes and seagrass health, alternative sources for upscaling seagrass restoration, increasing management and conservation efforts and engaging with people’s perceptions on the value of seagrass meadows.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MAHAR PERNIKAHAN BERUPA SAHAM
Authors: Fadlillah Ihsan , Amin Ash Shabah Musyaffa , Wastoni Oni
Published: September 2024

Dowry is an essential aspect of marriage. Scholars agree that while there is no fixed amount for a dowry, it must be beneficial and valuable, reflecting sincerity and affection. This study is normative research using descriptive-analytical data analysis. It explains that dowry in the form of shares is permissible in Islam as long as it does not harm anyone, is agreed upon by both parties and benefits the wife. The shares given must have clear contracts and be within the realm of Sharia-compliant business, even though they cannot be physically displayed, and there must be original proof of ownership of the shares. Legal protection regarding shares is based on the DSN MUI fatwa No. 40 of 2003 article 2, which states: Article 2 (a) The capital market and all its mechanisms, particularly concerning issuers, types of securities traded, and trading mechanisms, are considered compliant with Sharia principles if they fulfil Sharia principles. (b) All securities comply with Sharia principles if they have obtained a Sharia compliance statement.
The Effects of Laughter Therapy, Music Listening and Diary Keeping Given to Pregnant Women on Mental Health and Maternal Attachment Levels in Postpartum Period
Authors: Kıyak Sibel , Koçoğlu-tanyer Deniz
Published: September 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of laughter therapy, listening to music, and diary keeping interventions during pregnancy on the mother's mental health and the level of maternal attachment in the postpartum period.
Material and Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study. The study consisted of 50 pregnant women, 25 in intervention, and 25 in control groups. Interventions consisted of listening to music, laughter therapy and diary keeping for six weeks. Data were collected with the Beck Depression Inventory, Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, Brief Symptom Inventory, and Maternal Attachment Scale.
Results: It was determined that the change in mental health of women in the intervention group over time was significant (p
Çocuklarda Kronik Öksürüğe Yaklaşım
Authors: Tüsüz Önata Ece , Dikici Ümmügülsüm , Özdemir Öner
Published: September 2024

Öksürük çocuklarda çok sık rastlanan bir yakınma olup, ailelerde ciddi anksiyeteye neden olabilmektedir. Özellikle kış aylarında hekimlere başvuru sebeplerinin büyük bir kısmını öksürük şikâyeti oluşturmaktadır. Öksürüğün basit bir üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonundan acil cerrahi girişim gerektiren yabancı cisim aspirasyonuna kadar pek çok nedeni vardır. Kronik öksürük, ACCP (American College of Chest Physicians) kılavuzuna göre 4 haftadan; BTS (British Thoracic Society) kılavuzuna göre 8 haftadan uzun süren inatçı ve aralıksız öksürük olarak tanımlanmıştır. Kronik öksürüğe yaklaşımda hastadan alınacak ayrıntılı bir öykü ve hastaya yapılacak sistemsel bir fizik muayene tanının temel taşıdır. Tüm hastalar akciğer grafisi ve yapılabiliyorsa solunum fonksiyon testi ile değerlendirilmeli, bunlara göre spesifik bulguların varlığında nedene yönelik tetkik ve tedavi planlanmalıdır. Spesifik bir neden bulunamadığında ise dikkatli izlem ve periyodik değerlendirme ile takip edilmesi güncel önerilerdir. Bu derlemede kronik öksürüklü çocuklara yaklaşım güncel bilgiler ışığında özetlenmiştir.
Hemşirelerin Sosyal Sermaye Durumlarının Sağlık Hizmetlerine Etkileri
Authors: Sofuoğlu Kabasoy Nesibe , Demiray Ayşe
Published: September 2024

Sosyal sermaye, bireyler arasındaki etkileşimlerle yapılandırılan; ilişkisel ağ, karşılıklı güven, saygı, ortak anlayış ve sosyal ağlar gibi sosyal ilişkileri ifade eder. Hemşireler, bu bağlamda hastalarla, diğer sağlık profesyonelleriyle ve toplumla etkileşimde bulunarak sosyal sermaye oluşturabilirler. İş yeri sosyal sermayesi, çalışanların iş yerinde etkin olabilmeleri için var olan kaynaklardan yararlanmalarına imkan sağlayan, çalışma ortamındaki sosyal kaynakları ifade eder. Hemşirelerin sosyal sermayesi, sağlık hizmetlerinde önemli bir faktördür. Hemşirelerin sosyal sermaye durumları, daha iyi iletişim, destek ve iş birliği sağlayarak sağlık hizmetlerinin daha etkili, hasta odaklı ve sürdürülebilir olmasına katkı sağlar. Ayrıca, sosyal destek ağına sahip hemşireler, iş stresiyle başa çıkmada daha etkili olabilir, bu da genel sağlık hizmetlerine olumlu bir katkı sağlar. Çalışma ortamlarının psikolojik yönlerini incelemek için kullanılan nispeten yeni bir kavram olan iş yeri sosyal sermayesi, hemşirelerin mesleki bağlılığı ile iş tatminini, kanıta dayalı hemşirelik uygulamalarını, bakım kalitesini, klinik risk yönetimini ve hasta güvenliğini olumlu yönde arttırabilir. Bu nedenle, hemşirelerin sosyal sermayesi, sağlık hizmetlerindeki önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu makalede, hemşirelerin sosyal sermayesi ve sağlık hizmetlerine etkisi incelenmiştir.
Investigation of the Perspectives of Medical Faculty Students in Different Terms on Anatomy Education
Authors: Şencan Şenol Demet , Şenol Deniz , Pektaş Murat
Published: September 2024

Aim: The science of anatomy, which has a great importance in medical and health sciences, examines the human body, the systems that make up the body, the organs that make up the systems and the relations of organs with each other. As a cornerstone of medical education, students' perspectives on anatomy evolve with technological advancements and their journey to becoming physicians. The aim of this study is to investigate of the perspectives of medical faculty students in different terms on anatomy education.
Material and Methods: A total of 557 medical faculty students from Terms I to VI participated in the study.The survey prepared in Google Forms was sent to the students online via the WhatsApp application. Descriptive statistical analyses were used on the data.
Results: Analysis revealed that Term I-III students valued anatomy education more, while Term IV-VI students prioritized clinical practices. Term I-III students saw cadaver-based anatomy education as professionally important, whereas Term IV-VI students favored using 3-D anatomy materials in education.
Conclusion: We believe the anatomy curriculum should be reviewed and updated to enhance students' professional development. Integrating clinical sciences into a multidisciplinary approach may shift the perspectives of Term IV-VI students. This study will serve as a valuable resource for future research in medical and health sciences education.
Cultural Clichés and the Cleo-Craze:
How did Great Britain Use Propaganda Between 1882 and 1922
to Influence British Public Opinion to Support their Annexation of Egypt?
Authors: Gross Katherine Emma
Published: September 2024

The contemporary relationship between British politicians, their press, and the British public is rooted in a propaganda model established in the 19th century, after advances in printing technology coincided with the expansion of the empire and subsequent justifications for imperialism. This article examines the founding of this relationship, specifically in the case of the official British annexation of Egypt between 1882 and 1922, in an attempt to illuminate more generally colonial power dynamics and how the media's portrayal of history alters a public's conceptions of race. Thus, the relationship between the Victorian press, the British government, and their annexed country Egypt, provides an important case analysis for propaganda studies generally, and furthers the discussion about how race and class are perceived by the British public as a result.
Language of Exile
Authors: Procanik Kayleen
Published: September 2024

Exile—once used to signify the event
of a political banishment—has now evolved to incorporate a wide range of human
experiences. It has often been portrayed in literature as a romantic or tragic
tale, though in reality there is no simple way to describe the truly complex
experience an exiled individual undergoes. This article aims to explore the
intersection of exile and literature through an investigation of the lives of
writers Joseph Brodsky, Aimé Césaire, and Elena
Ferrante. These writers all operate from a place of exile, and together they
demonstrate the multifaceted face of exile. As the exiled experience gives way
to a dynamic and contrapuntal perception of self, the above writers use
language as a tool for exploring and sharing their unique visions of the world
around them.

            Joseph
Brodsky demonstrates the ability of translation to create a homeland made up of
fragmented cultures by preserving memories of his past. Aimé Césaire uses his
mastery of the French colonial language as a means of resistance, reimagining
his lost homeland without the interference of European colonization. As a
pseudonymous writer, Elena Ferrante explores the face of an ever-changing
identity and the preservation of her own sense of self through a disassociation
with her works. These writers show that exile can never be easily defined, as
it encompasses a multitude of experiences, from irrecoverable losses to
immeasurable liberties.