bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
alienista
Authors: Santos Marcos Ramponi dos
Published: September 2024

O conto O Alienista foi escrito por Machado de Assis e publicado entre 1881 e 1882. A história tem como protagonista Simão Bacamarte, alienista, que pode ser o precursor do psiquiatra. Bacamarte ocupa lugar de destaque na vila de Itaguaí, no Rio de Janeiro, após voltar de seus estudos na Europa. Instalou a casa de Orates ou Casa Verde, um asilo para tratar da saúde mental dos considerados alienados. Com o apoio dos vereadores e da população local, logrou êxito, mas se tornou obcecado e acabou internando quase todos os moradores. Utilizou-se a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica que tem por objetivo o levantamento de materiais relacionados ao tema do estudo. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a obra machadiana em sua crítica sobre a sanidade e a loucura, refletindo sobre o papel e autoridade do médico psiquiatra, além de pensar o modelo de internação em asilos e hospícios.
Formação docente e os textos clássicos
Authors: Freitas Suzana Cristina de , Bonetti Carolina Peixoto Gontijo de Oliveira , Santos Nilva de Oliveira Brito dos
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tendo como objeto de estudo a formação inicial do professor busca discutir a necessidade do estudo dos clássicos, e não apenas bibliografias que recorram ao eles, para formar este profissional. Recorrendo à literatura, Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) fornece suporte teórico para pensar a formação docente, uma vez que este filósofo discute a questão educacional. Esta pesquisa, de natureza bibliográfica, teve como objetivos específicos: conhecer a obra Sobre a pedagogia - de Immanuel Kant; entender as contribuições de Kant para a educação e, refletir sobre a educação proposta pelo autor enquanto possibilidade de formação profissional. O pensamento kantiano concebe a educação prática como equivalente à educação moral, tendo como elemento central a formação do caráter. Para formar adultos responsáveis deve-se pensar sobre este ser humano desde cedo, e o autor central aponta que educar a criança logo na primeira infância é imprescindível para que ela alcance a sua autonomia. Estas são questões pertinentes para a formação humana e por isso a necessidade de recorrer à pensadores clássicos, que tiveram em seu projeto de formação esta preocupação. A relevância dos textos clássicos foi recuperada por nós com o auxílio de autores como Calvino (1999).
Razão e proporção na perspectiva do ensino exploratório de matemática
Authors: Silva Bruna Severgnini da , Caceres Gustavo Oliveira , Oliveira Laís Maria Costa Pires de
Published: September 2024

O relato trata de reflexões acerca da experiência de futuros professores, participantes do Programa Residência Pedagógica, no processo de elaboração de um plano de aula, assente na perspectiva do Ensino Exploratório de Matemática (EEM) (CANAVARRO, 2011; TEIXEIRA; CYRINO, 2016), para uma Regência de Classe em uma turma de 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental, com o objetivo de introduzir os conceitos de razão e proporção, bem como explorar a relação existente entre as razões registradas na forma , com consequente b igual a 100, e porcentagem. Os residentes elaboraram duas tarefas a partir de informações do IBGE[1]. A primeira delas, intitulada “E se o Brasil tivesse apenas 100 moradias?”, com o intuito de sistematizar o conceito de razão e a segunda, com o título “E se esta turma de alunos representasse a quantidade de moradias no Brasil?”, para introduzir o conceito de proporção como igualdade entre razões. Ao antecipar a dinâmica de trabalho em cada etapa da aula (proposição da tarefa, desenvolvimento da tarefa pelos alunos, discussão coletiva das resoluções e sistematização das aprendizagens), em um planejamento detalhado, evidenciamos que a elaboração de uma tarefa com elevado nível de demanda cognitiva, a previsão de possíveis resoluções dos alunos e de orientações para apoiá-los no trabalho com a tarefa constituíram desafios, visto que a tarefa e as ações dos futuros professores, concernentes ao EEM, devem possibilitar o alcance dos objetivos de aprendizagem definidos e promover a aprendizagem dos alunos, por meio do desenvolvimento de sua autonomia, do trabalho colaborativo, de sua comunicação e de seu pensamento crítico. O planejamento detalhado dessa aula possibilitou aos futuros professores (re)significarem conhecimentos matemáticos e para o ensino de matemática, além de fazê-los sentir segurança diante do compromisso assumido e das demandas que se evidenciaram no posterior desenvolvimento da aula.
É aula de Matemática
Authors: Falleiro Bruna Carla Alves , Vidotti Daniela Barbieri , Galdino Polyanna de Araújo
Published: September 2024

Este relato tem como objetivo descrever e refletir acerca da experiência vivenciada pela residente, primeira autora, no desenvolvimento de uma oficina durante sua trajetória no Programa Residência Pedagógica. A oficina aconteceu em duas turmas do 2° ano do Ensino Médio, em um Colégio Estadual de Paranavaí/PR, e teve como objetivo resolver problemas do cotidiano envolvendo o cálculo de medidas de volume do paralelepípedo retangular. A perspectiva de ensino assumida para fundamentar e orientar as aulas foi a Modelagem Matemática, seguindo a concepção de Almeida, Silva e Vertuan (2012), que a compreendem como uma alternativa pedagógica que parte de uma situação-problema não essencialmente matemática. Para o seu desenvolvimento os autores sugerem seguir 4 etapas, nas quais nos embasamos para organizar a oficina: na 1ª etapa (inteiração) - foi introduzido o tema da atividade “o leite longa vida”, sendo entregues aos grupos de alunos algumas embalagens (caixas) do leite, com duas dimensões diferentes, e foi proposta a situação-problema “como podemos verificar se as caixas comportam a mesma quantidade de leite? (FREITAS; ANDRADE, 2014)”; na 2ª etapa (matematização) - os alunos investigaram a situação e definiram as hipóteses, com auxílio da futura professora; na 3° etapa (resolução) - os alunos encontraram a generalização solicitada (modelo matemático para o cálculo do volume das caixas); e na 4° etapa (interpretação de resultado e validação) - para a surpresa de todos, ao determinar o volume de uma das caixas, o valor obtido foi menor do que aquele informado pelo fabricante. Isso gerou inquietações entre os participantes e discussões acerca dos direitos dos consumidores e sobre a eficiência do modelo matemático utilizado para mensurar os volumes das caixas. Refletindo sobre a experiencia, ficou evidente o engajamento da turma em trabalhar com uma situação-problema não matemática, a autonomia dos grupos na solução da atividade e apresentação dos modelos obtidos.
Influencer no Instagram
Authors: Souza Ana Karuline Palhares de , Oliveira Ludiely da Silva de , Oliveira Wellington Piveta
Published: September 2024

Neste relato, compartilhamos os desafios sobre uma prática de ensino, ocorrida, remotamente, em um projeto de extensão. A atividade desenvolvida foi pautada na Modelagem Matemática (ALMEIDA; SILVA; VERTUAN, 2013), para explorar função afim envolvendo o ganho mensal de um influenciador digital. Uma aula na perspectiva de Modelagem Matemática se inicia com uma problemática e “finaliza” com um modelo matemático, entre esses dois termos existem quatro passos: inteiração, matematização, resolução, e interpretação e validação dos resultados. A atividade foi desenvolvida no decorrer do projeto Ensino de Matemática na UNESPAR Paranavaí (EMUP) e contou com quatro participantes, além dos proponentes. Para o desenvolvimento dela, foram criadas duas salas no Google Meet, de modo que cada dupla trabalhasse separadamente. Apresentamos a atividade que era sobre o valor recebido pelos influenciadores por publicações patrocinadas no feed do Instagram, de modo que para resolvê-la, teriam que escolher um(a) influenciador(a); pesquisar qual o valor que ele(a) recebe por publicação patrocinada; investigar quantas publicações patrocinadas no feed ele(a) fez no mês anterior; representar estes valores encontrados em um quadro/tabela e graficamente; expressar uma relação entre o número de publicações e o faturamento, bem como estimar quanto ele(a) ganhará nos próximos meses se mantivesse a mesma frequência de publicações. Para isso, solicitamos que deixassem os microfones abertos visando acompanhar as discussões e orientamos que pesquisassem as informações. Destacamos, desta experiência, que mesmo tendo passado pela pandemia, alguns desafios ainda se impõe com o ensino remoto como: a necessidade de acompanhar, detalhadamente, o processo de resoluções; a dificuldade de interação entre os participantes e a comunicação que neste modelo, remotamente, parece tornar-se mais tímidos. Como estratégia para esses desafios, solicitamos que eles enviassem fotos, em grupos de WhatsApp, conforme fossem desenvolvendo a atividade. Apesar desses desafios, refletimos que a experiência foi importante para a nossa jornada acadêmica, pois ainda não tínhamos vivenciado, na condição de professoras, uma aula remota, sobretudo, pautada na tendência de ensino de Modelagem Matemática. Enfatizamos que a construção dos modelos matemáticos realizados pelos participantes nos levou a refletir sobre as possibilidades de intervenções que poderemos fazer ao longo do desenvolvimento da tarefa, para debater as dúvidas e conduzir as discussões, nos sugerindo assim, poucas modificações.
A gincana como alternativa metodológica para o ensino da matemática básica no ensino médio
Authors: Andrade Cíntia Cristiane de
Published: September 2024

A matemática é muitas vezes associada à rigidez e à dificuldade. No entanto, é possível tornar o aprendizado dessa área mais divertido e lúdico, utilizando metodologias que despertem o interesse dos alunos. Segundo Silva (2004), torna-se necessário que os professores procurem diferentes formas não monótonas de se trabalhar os conteúdos para que os alunos se sintam envolvidos e curiosos pelo assunto discutido. Em uma pesquisa escolar realizada por Goulart et al. (2018) sobre o uso de recursos usados pelo professor em aula, constatou-se que, 70% dos alunos participantes de sua pesquisa afirmaram que o professor usa recursos limitados ou no mínimo, tradicionais, para ensinar nas aulas. Neste relato de experiência, foi realizada uma gincana com o intuito de trabalhar Matemática Básica com uma turma de 34 alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio, de uma escola pública da cidade de Paranavaí – PR. Na atividade a turma foi dividida em dois grupos, que competiram entre si. Um aluno de cada grupo era convidado a ir ao meio, e responder uma pergunta sobre os conteúdos de Matemática Básica. Cada acerto valia um ponto para sua equipe e a bexiga com água não era estourada, já o erro não pontuava e a bexiga era estourada na cabeça do aluno que errou. Além da competição por equipe, os alunos também competiam para não errar e ficar seco e receber a premiação individual. As perguntas da gincana tinham alternativas de respostas no mesmo modelo das questões da prova do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB), portanto serviu como revisão de conteúdo para a mesma. Ressalta-se que os alunos se divertiram muito e aprenderam de forma lúdica. Assim, a competição entre os grupos gerou um clima de engajamento e motivação. Os alunos que não acertaram as perguntas também motivaram-se a estudar mais, para não serem molhados. A premiação individual também foi um incentivo para que os alunos se esforçassem para não errar.
Perspectiva formativa em modelagem matemática desde os anais das edições da CNMEM
Authors: Oliveira Wellington Piveta , Falleiro Bruna Carla Alves
Published: September 2024

Na literatura brasileira sobre Modelagem Matemática na Educação Matemática, doravante, Modelagem temos registrado um esforço coletivo de olhares voltados à Formação de Professores em Modelagem. A pesquisa de Oliveira (2023) revela, nesse sentido, um novo terreno para esta produção, sugerindo uma perspectiva formativa em Modelagem. Nesse cenário, este texto abarca resultados parciais de um projeto de pesquisa, em desenvolvimento, que tem como questão de pesquisa: que aspectos subsidiam a constituição de uma perspectiva formativa em Modelagem Matemática? Para investigar sobre tais aspectos, recorremos aos trabalhos publicados nas edições (1999-2019) da Conferência Nacional sobre Modelagem na Educação Matemática (CNMEM) que, de algum modo, relacionaram à Formação de Professores. Metodologicamente, para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, efetuamos a leitura dos títulos, resumos e palavras-chave de todos os trabalhos e selecionamos aqueles que expressavam sobre Formação Inicial e/ou Formação Continuada. Outro movimento foi a leitura atenta desses resumos com o objetivo de selecionar aqueles trabalhos que sugeriam discutir a Formação em Modelagem. Fruto dessa análise, foram considerados 55 trabalhos entre as modalidades comunicações científicas, relatos de experiências e pôsteres. Destacamos também, ao longo das edições, a emergência de 10 trabalhos do tipo mapeamento. Como resultados parciais, alguns aspectos sinalizadores fazem referência a: compreensão da matemática numa perspectiva social; vivências em Modelagem em sua formação; trocas de experiências entre os pares (modos de pensar, preocupações, angústias e sucessos); tomar a prática como objeto de reflexão para o desenvolvimento profissional (DIAS; ALMEIDA, 2005). De modo geral, há trabalhos que tematizam a Formação de Professores em Modelagem problematizando, por exemplo, os modelos de formação propostos com Modelagem, para compreender as oportunidades de desenvolvimento dos professores em exercício, decorrentes de sua apropriação pedagógica (MENDONÇA; LOPES, 2013); como também aqueles que discutem, marginalmente, sobre a Formação ou compartilham experiências que abrem espaço para reflexões sobre ela.
A Relevância da segurança de redes em empresas contábeis e estratégias para fortalecer a infraestrutura de rede
Authors: Ewen Pedro Henrique dos , Barros Emanoel Guilherme
Published: September 2024

Na sociedade atual, observa-se uma crescente onda de ataques cibernéticos e o modelo de serviço ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS), no qual códigos são vendidos por gangues especializadas a outros hackers para atacar empresas, Assim, é imperativo que as empresas implantem políticas de segurança e conscientizem seus funcionários sobre boas práticas de segurança cibernética, visto que um dos vetores de ataque mais eficientes é o ser humano. O presente artigo objetivou identificar como as empresas de contabilidade desempenham a segurança cibernética, bem como mostrar para as empresas sobre a importância da segurança cibernética e citar ferramentas para melhorá-la. Para a realização da pesquisa, foi realizado o contato telefônico com empresas de contabilidade localizadas em Recife-PE, no período de julho de 2023. Com as devidas permissões, efetuado as perguntas que originaram os dados expostos neste artigo. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que a maioria das empresas realiza a terceirização dos setores de TI. Em comparação com o que será mostrado, é a decisão mais sensata a ser tomada, uma vez que as empresas de contabilidade trabalham com dados sensíveis de outras empresas e clientes. As ferramentas citadas neste artigo são projetos abertos, onde qualquer indivíduo pode consumi-los sem qualquer custo ou licença. Como o PFsense, Zabbix, Veeam, Wazuh, Snort e OpenVAS. Bem como a realização de testes de intrusão para certificar e atestar a segurança da rede corporativa. Conclui-se que, inicialmente, não é necessário um grande gasto com ferramentas de primeira linha para garantir a segurança das informações e da infraestrutura de rede.
POLA KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT BELARUS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA KAWASAN EROPA TIMUR
Authors: Dewi Anita Puspa , Sari Yesi Avita
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis research discusses the consumption patterns of the people of Belarus regarding the economic growth of countries in the Eastern European region. The aim of this research is to determine the level of consumption in Belarus regarding the economic growth of countries in the Eastern European region. This research method uses qualitative research with a literature review and search study approach through country micro-macro data, namely ciecdata. The research results show that Belarus is a country that has a strong plantation sector and was named by UNISCO as the lungs of the European continent because the forest area in Belarus is 40%. The superior plantation is potatoes and is able to be exported to two regional countries, namely Poland and Lithuania, with total exports of 6.3% in February 2023. The level of personal consumption in Belarus was reported in 2023 at 53.7%, an increase compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, public consumption was 14.5% in September 2022, down from the previous 19.8% in July 2022. Public consumption patterns are related to the staple food potato because it involves government spending which can affect the production, accessibility and consumption of certain staple foods in the country. Keywords: Belarus, Consumption Patterns, Economic Growth, Eastern Europe AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang pola konsumsi masyarakat Belarus terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara kawasan Eropa Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat konsumsi negara Belarush terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara kawasan Eropa Timur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur review dan penelusuran melalui data mikro makro negara yaitu ciecdata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Belarus merupakan negara yang memiliki sektor perkebunan yang kuat dan dinobatkan oleh UNISCO sebagai paru-paru benua Eropa dikarenakan luas wilayah hutan di Belarus sebesar 40%. Perkebunan yang unggul adalah kentang dan mampu di ekspor ke dua negara kawasan yaitu Polandia dan Lithuania dengan total ekspor sebesar 6.3 % pada Februari 2023. Untuk tingkat konsumsi pribadi Belarus dilaporkan pada tahun 2023 sebesar 53.7 % mengalami kenaikan di bandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Sedangkan konsumsi publik sebesar 14.5 % pada bulan September 2022 turun dibanding sebelumnya yaitu sebesar 19.8 % pada Juli 2022. Pola konsumsi publik memiliki hubungan dengan makanan pokok kentang karena melibatkan pengeluaran pemerintah dapat mempengaruhi produksi, aksesibilitas, dan konsumsi makanan pokok tertentu di negara Kata Kunci : Belarus, Pola Konsumsi, Pertumbuhan Eonomi, Eropa Timur
Implementasi Activity Based Costing Sebagai Alternatif Perhitungan Biaya Program Bimbingan Belajar Pada Lembaga XYZ
Authors: Ladista Rindy Dwi , Maryani Ani , Febriani Erni
Published: September 2024

The use of traditional methods make cost distortions. This research was conducted to provide an alternative for calculating the cost of the tutoring program at D'Premier9 so that the resulting costs are more accurate and able to describe the consumption of relevant resources according to the activities. The research was conducted with a case study on D'Premier9, by calculating the cost assignment using the Activity Based Costing method. The results showed that there was a cost distortion due to the use of the traditional cost method, in the Polri program an undercost of Rp. 403,848 while the service program costs experienced an overcost of Rp. 302,886. The calculation with the traditional method make cost distortions because the assignment is not carried out according to the cost driver, but by using ABC the cost calculation is more accurate because it calculates the cost driver.
Explainable Federated Learning for Enhanced Privacy in Autism Prediction Using Deep Learning
Authors: Alshammari Naif Khalaf , Alhusaini Adel Abdullah , Pasha Akram , Ahamed Shaik Sayeed , Gadekallu Thippa Reddy , Abdullah-Al-Wadud Mohammad , Ramadan Rabie Abdeltawab , Alrashidi Mohammed Hamad
Published: September 2024

This research introduces a novel approach, termed “explainable federated learning,” designed for privacy-preserving autism prediction in toddlers using deep learning (DL) techniques. The primary objective is to contribute to the development of efficient screening methods for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) while safeguarding individual privacy. The methodology encompasses multiple stages, starting with exploratory data analysis and progressing through machine learning (ML) algorithms, federated learning (FL), and model explainability using local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME). Leveraging non-linear predictive models such as autoencoders, k-nearest neighbors, and multi-layer perceptron, this approach ensures accurate ASD predictions. The FL paradigm facilitates collaboration among multiple clients without centralizing raw data, addressing privacy concerns in medical data sharing. Privacy-preserving strategies, including differential privacy, are integrated to enhance data security. Furthermore, model explainability is achieved through LIME, providing interpretable insights into the prediction process. The experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in predictive accuracy and model interpretability compared to traditional ML approaches. Specifically, our approach achieved an average accuracy increase of 8% across all classifiers tested, demonstrating superior performance in both privacy and predictive metrics over traditional methods. The findings highlight the efficacy of the proposed methodology in advancing ASD screening methodologies in the era of DL applications.
Patterns and Characteristics of Children with Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Treated in Saudi Arabia: Data from the National Saudi Program for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Authors: Alrashdi Naif Z. , Alotaibi Mansour M. , Alhussainan Thamer S. , Alharthi Moqfa S. , Alanazi Sultan A. , Alanazi Ahmad D. , Alzhrani Msaad M. , Alanazi Rami , Almutairi Rakan , Ithurburn Matthew P.
Published: September 2024

The National Hip Dysplasia Program (NHDP) was launched in December 2016 to treat children with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in Saudi Arabia; however, its outcomes have not been examined or published yet. Therefore, our aim in this study was to report the findings of this unique program. In this retrospective study design, we included data of patients with DDH who received interventions provided by the NHDP, from two major Saudi regions (Northern Borders and Al-Jouf regions), from April 2017 to February 2021. Outcomes reported included age at first surgery, sex, involved side, interventions provided, and recurrence rates for failed surgeries. Independent t-tests compared age differences between Northern Borders region and Al-Jouf region, whereas chi-square tests determined the differences between Northern Borders region and Al-Jouf region regarding sex and the involved side of DDH distributions. Out of 404 children with DDH, 300 (82.3% were females and 17.7% were males) were included and were first seen at the age of 20 months in the Northern Borders region and at the age of 22 months in Al-Jouf region. We found a significant difference in the number of bilateral DDH cases between the Northern Borders (n = 129; 70.1%) and Al-Jouf (n = 59; 51.0%) (P = 0.003) regions. In the Northern Borders region, the majority of children with unilateral DDH were treated by open reduction (right side = 40.7%; left side = 60.7%), with recurrence rates of 14.8% for the right side and 7.1% for left side. In the Al-Jouf region, the majority of children with unilateral DDH were treated by femoral shortening with graft (right side = 69.2%; left side = 54.9%), with a recurrence rate of 7.7% for the right-sided DDH. More than half of the children with bilateral DDH underwent operations for both sides (Northern Borders region = 62.0%; Al-Jouf region = 57.9%). The study provides a detailed analysis of DDH among children in the Northern Borders and Al-Jouf regions, highlighting significant regional differences in both the prevalence and treatment outcomes. Future studies need to develop strategies to prevent and minimize potential long-term effects of DDH.
PERBANDINGAN WAKTU PEKERJAAN BEKISTING KONVENSIONAL DENGAN BEKISTING SISTEM PADA PEKERJAAN KOLOM PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT GRESIK SEHATI
Authors: Mohammad Rizky Fadillah Bagus Pratama Putra  , Safitri Fikca Ayuk , Rifqi Mirza Ghulam
Published: September 2024

Pembangunan gedung merupakan indikator penting dalam mengukur kemajuan suatu daerah. Dalam proyek Pembangunan Gedung Rumah Sakit Gresik Sehati digunakan bekisting konvensional untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya yang ada. Namun terjadi penundaan akibat kerusakan alat pancang yang mengakibatkan keterlambatan keseluruhan proyek. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut penulis melakukan perbandingan waktu bekisting konvensional dengan bekisting sistem pada pekerjaan kolom.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari perbandingan waktu pekerjaan bekisting konvensional dengan bekisting sistem pada pekerjaan kolom proyek Pembangunan Gedung Rumah Sakit Gresik Sehati. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan waktu. Dimulai dengan identifikasi masalah keterlambatan progres pekerjaan, diikuti studi literatur dan pengumpulan data seperti gambar kerja, rancangan anggaran biaya, jadwal tenaga kerja, koefisien tenaga kerja bekisting, serta kurva S. Analisis data meliputi perhitungan volume pekerjaan, waktu pekerjaan, dan produktivitas tenaga kerja serta perbandingan waktu pekerjaan kedua bekisting. Kemudian dilanjutkan pembahasan hasil, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan saran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu pekerjaan kolom pada lantai 1 (pembesian, pemasangan bekisting, pengecoran, dan pembongkaran) menggunakan bekisting konvensional adalah 13 hari, sedangkan waktu pekerjaan kolom pada lantai 1 (pembesian, pemasangan bekisting, pengecoran, dan pembongkaran) menggunakan bekisting sistem adalah 8 hari. Perbandingan waktu pekerjaan pada kolom lantai 1 menggunakan bekisting konvensional dengan bekisting sistem adalah sebesar 1,625, menunjukkan bahwa bekisting sistem memiliki waktu yang lebih cepat dan produktivitas yang lebih besar daripada bekisting konvensional.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dan Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Beli (Studi Kasus Pada Kedai Kopi Sanawa)
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Purnama Ita
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran dan komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh Kedai Kopi Sanawa dalam upaya meningkatkan daya beli konsumen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan  kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kedai Kopi Sanawa menerapkan berbagai strategi pemasaran, termasuk penggunaan media sosial, promosi diskon, dan kolaborasi dengan influencer lokal untuk menarik perhatian konsumen. Selain itu, komunikasi yang efektif dengan pelanggan melalui interaksi langsung dan feedback juga berperan penting dalam membangun loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kombinasi antara strategi pemasaran yang inovatif dan komunikasi yang baik dapat meningkatkan daya beli konsumen, yang tercermin dari peningkatan jumlah pengunjung dan penjualan. Rekomendasi untuk Kedai Kopi Sanawa adalah untuk terus mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang adaptif dan memperkuat komunikasi dengan pelanggan guna mempertahankan dan meningkatkan daya beli di masa mendatang.
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND FEMALE INCLUSION OF LISTED FINANCIAL FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Omoleye Gbemigun Catherine , Ezekiel Alade Muyiwa
Published: September 2024

The study investigated how ownership structure influence the female inclusion of listed financial firms in Nigeria. Using Longitudinal research design findings revealed that managerial ownership exhibited a direct effect on female inclusion, institutional ownership was significant with a direct nexus with female inclusion, while foreign ownership was non-significant but exhibited an inverse sign. The study concluded that share possession held by managers, as well as, other institution that manage people’s wealth determine the percentage of women that participate in board of directors of listed financial firms in Nigeria; while, low share possession held by foreign ownership reduces it. The study recommended that the director within the listed financial firms should ensure that they make their ownership stakes (shares) attractive for foreign ownership through publicity.
Knowledge and practice (KP) of Folic acid intake during conceptive period in Omdurman maternity hospital (OMH)
Authors: Wahid Yasir Abdel Rahman Abdel , Shamaoun Mohammed
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and use of folic acid among pregnant women in Omdurman Maternity Hospital, Sudan. The study is a descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study. One thousand pregnant women were interviewed, where a structured questionnaire was developed for the study. Results of the survey indicated that 91.2% of the women knew about folic acid, 16.2% knew that it prevents birth defects, 86.9% knew that it prevents anemia. The majority (88.6%) of women was taking the supplement, 51.3% were taking it regularly, but only 4.7% took it before getting pregnant. Knowledge and use were significantly influenced by age, education level, employment and family income. Preconception use of the supplement was lowest among illiterate and least educated women 7.02%. It was concluded that a high level of knowledge of folic acid was not reflected in regard to successful use of the folic acid supplement. Thus, it is justifiable for the prevention of all those affected by low levels of FA intake to introduce the policy of food fortification as is practiced in many developed countries.
»Inniges Sein inmitten der Dinge«
Authors: van Kerckhoven Guy
Published: September 2024

The title of the present work contains the fundamental characteristics of phenomenology that Eugen Fink placed at the beginning of his notes written in the „Oytaler Hütte“. In the horizon of its central question about the „existential motivation“ of phenomenology, it does want to include the special significance that Fink assigned to „poetry“. It should therefore come as no surprise that the „worldliness of the poet“ resonates within the existential movement of phenomenology.
Das politische System der Schweiz
Authors: Vatter Adrian
Published: September 2024

The Swiss political system with its developed concordance, direct democracy, and federal structures, is in many respects both a model and a special example of a functioning democracy in the 21st century. This textbook, now in its fifth fully updated edition, covers the main political institutions and actors in the Swiss political system, places them in an international context, and highlights the considerable changes that have taken place in Swiss politics in recent decades. It emphazises the functioning and impact of the institutions that are emblematic of Switzerland, such as the direct democratic rights, the broadly based consociational government, and the diverse federal institutions.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab Anggota Tubuh melalui Metode Bernyanyi Lagu Gubahan di Kelompok A1 di PPIT Lukmanul Hakim Gorontalo
Authors: Pakaya Widya wati
Published: September 2024

PPIT Lukmanul Hakim merupakan salah satu PAUD berbasis ke Islaman. Aktivitas pembelajarannya mencakup hafalan Al-Quran, dengan demikian peserta didik perlu memahami kajian dalam surat-surat Al-Quran yang dihafal. Namun  observasi awal menunjukkan rendahnya pengenalan kosa kata arab yaitu 52,17% terutama pada pengenalan kosa kata anggota tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal kosa kata bahasa Arab anggota tubuh, dengan menggunakan metode bernyanyi lagu gubahan pada anak usia dini kelompok A1 di sekolah PPAUD IT Lukmanul Hakim Gorontalo. Metode  penelitian yang digunakan adalah model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Kemmis Mc Taggart. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak kelompok A1 berusia 4 sampai 5 tahun di sekolah PPAUD IT Lukmanul Hakim Gorontalo yang berjumlah 23 siswa yang terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mix method yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini terjadi peningkatan kemampuan mengenal kosa kata bahasa Arab anggota tubuh yaitu dari jumlah presentase obsevasi awal 52,17%, meningkat pada pelaksanaan siklus I menjadi 65%. Setelah dilakukan refleksi, dilanjutkan pada siklus II dengan presentase 90,86%. Maka dengan ini kemampuan mengenal kosa kata bahasa Arab anggota tubuh dapat meningkat dan dikatakan mampu melalui metode bernyanyi lagu gubahan di kelompok A1 PPAUD IT Lukmanul Hakim Gorontalo.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf melalui Penerapan Media Salt Painting pada Anak Kelompok B di TK Kartika XXI-17 Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Sahu Rati Julianti , Indriani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mengenal huruf melalui penerapan media salt painting di TK Kartika XXI-17 Kota Gorontalo dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan media salt painting di TK Kartika XXI-17 Kota Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan pada anak kelompok B di TK Kartika XXI-17 Kota Gorontalo. Adapun yang menjadi subyek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A dengan jumlah 24 siswa hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan pada Pra Siklus, memperoleh jumlah presentase 58,33%, mulai meningkat pada siklus I yaitu 69,71%, setelah dilakukan refleksi dilanjutkan pada siklus II dengan presentase 85,98%, maka dengan ini kemampuan mengenal huruf dapat meningkat melalui penerapan media salt painting pada anak kelompok B di TK Kartika XXI-17 Kota Gorontalo. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan media salt painting dalam proses pembelajaran.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Scratch dalam Media Game Menggambar Bebas untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Menggambar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Jihad Padang Panjang
Authors: Ira Zakiyyah Ziqra Adimy , Vivi Anggraini
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan media aplikasi scratch dalam media game menggambar bebas untuk mengembangkan keterampilan menggambar anak 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berbentuk Quasi Eksperimen. Populasi penelitian seluruh murid TK Islam Masjid Raya  Jihad Padang Panjang, dan Teknik pengambilan sampelnya Cluster Sampling yaitu  pengambilan sampel berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu  diperlukan dalam penelitian, yaitu kelas B1 dan B6 masing-masing berjumlah 15 anak. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi berupa pertanyaan sebanyak 10 butir dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, hipotesis, effect size, alat pengumpul data digunakan lembar pernyataan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengembangkan keterampilan menggambar dikelas eksperimen terlihat bahwa varians data N-gain untuk kelas eksperimen dalam penggunaan aplikasi Scratch dan kelas kontrol menggunakan krayon adalah homgeny. Hasil diatas menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. (2 tailed) 0,01 < 0,05 dan bernilai signifikan. Dilakukan uji effect size untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh perlakuan mendapatkan hasil nilai effect size sebesar 27,03 yang merupakan kategori kuat karena nilainya < 1,00. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sangat berpengaruh antara penggunaan media aplikasi scratch dengan perlakuan yang diberikan peneliti dalam mengembangkan keterampilan menggambar.
Efektivitas Tari Bunga Matahari dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di PAUD Mutiara Ibu Tiku
Authors: Azliya Wina Winna Suci Amanda Azliya , Indra Yeni
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif tari bunga matahari untuk mengembangkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak di PAUD Mutiara Ibu. Permasalahan yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini ialah ketidakmampuan anak dalam  mengkoordinasikan gerak tubuh seperti bergerak lokomotor, berjinjit serta menekuk kaki, selain itu tidak kreatif dan inovatifnya guru di PAUD Mutiara Ibu dalam menciptakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan untuk menstimulus motorik kasar pada anak. Pendekatan penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimen semu (quasy eksperimen). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes. Tes analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan perbedaan dari dua rata-rata nilai, sehingga dilakukan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa a). Nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,01 berdasarkan table t 0,01<0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tari bunga matahari lebih efektif untuk menstimulasi kemampuan motorik kasar anak di PAUD Mutiara Ibu, b). Perolehan nilai effect size sebesar 4,3 termasuk dalam kategori kuat, dengan demikian kemampuan motorik kasar dengan kegiatan pembelajaran menari bunga matahari efektif signifikan.
Pendekatan Berbasis Keluarga Dalam Membangun Kompetensi Sosial Emosional Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sari Mita , Talango Sitti Rahmawati , MM Sodik Nurul Aini , Sumirat Elva M
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah anak selama hidupnya akan selalu mendapat pengaruh dari lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat luas. Lingkungan keluarga merupakan lingkungan pendidikan yang pertama dan utama bagi anak, yang memberikan tuntunan dan contoh-contoh bagi anak dan juga keluarga menjadi garda paling depan dalam memberikan suport kepada anaknya. Kompetensi sosial emosional memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan anak, dan pendekatan yang melibatkan keluarga dapat memberikan dukungan yang konsisten dan berkelanjutan. Diskusi akan menyoroti pentingnya peran orang tua dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung, interaksi positif, serta strategi konkret yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk memperkuat hubungan emosional antara anak dan keluarga mereka.Penelitian ini juga membahas implikasi praktis dari pendekatan berbasis keluarga dalam konteks pendidikan anak usia dini.
Qué hizo el cine argentino reciente con las mafias (2010-2019)
Authors: Balsas María Soledad
Published: September 2024

En los últimos años, se registra una acelerada visibilización de las mafias, en particular si de origen italiano, en la escena pública en la Argentina. Por su centralidad tanto en la creación como en la difusión de imaginarios sociales, cuestionar el posicionamiento asumido por el cine argentino ante el fenómeno mafioso representa un esfuerzo oportuno. La noción de mafia que los filmes vehiculizan, los géneros en los que se inscriben, el tipo de respuesta que reclaman por parte de la audiencia son algunos puntos de acceso a dicho imaginario. Este trabajo está basado en el análisis tanto en producción como en reconocimiento, reconstruidas a partir de las críticas publicadas en La Nación, Clarín y Página 12, de una selección de cinco películas argentinas catalogadas en la plataforma Cine.ar play. Los resultados sugieren que el cine argentino reciente no escapa a la tendencia discursiva inflacionaria.
Աշխատուժի պահանջարկի կանխատեսման միջազգային փորձը / International experience in forecasting labor demand
Authors: Aghajanyan Susanna S. , Vardanyan Tatevik G. , Badalyan Meri V. , Karapetyan Lusine V. , Torosyan Alik A.
Published: September 2024

In many countries, there is a persistent gap between the skills needed in the labor market and the skills offered by the labor force. Forecasting the demand for labor with different levels of education, qualifications, and skills is a strategic and systematic process carried out by labor market actors in order to avoid possible gaps between the demand and supply of skilled labor. It allows young students, policymakers, employers, and workers to make better choices in education and training, and through institutional mechanisms and information resources leads to more efficient use of skills and human capital. Developed countries have accumulated extensive experience in planning and forecasting the possibilities of using labor with different qualifications, based on such characteristics as the level of education, qualifications, age and gender composition of the population, occupational structure, economic activity, etc. In this context, the article discusses the best practices and tools for forecasting labor demand.
Необходимость пересмотра численности сотрудников региональных администраций в условиях укрупнения общин в РА / The need to review the number of employees of regional administrations in the context of the consolidation of communities in the RA
Authors: Mkrtchyan Lilit D.
Published: September 2024

In recent years, administrative-territorial reforms and processes of community consolidation have been actively organized in the Republic of Armenia, which has led to a reduction in the number of communities. In such conditions, it became necessary to discuss issues of optimizing the number of regional government bodies. The article discussed the need to review the number of employees of regional administrations in connection with a significant reduction in the number of communities in the regions.
Հայաստանի Առաջին Հանրապետության պաշտոնական առաքելությունների գործունեությունն ԱՄՆ-ում և միասնականության խնդիրը (1919 թ. վերջ - 1920 թ. սկիզբ) / The Activities of the Official Missions of the First Republic of Armenia to the United States and the Issue of Unity (late 1919 - early 1920)
Authors: Ghambaryan Armenuhi V.
Published: September 2024

In late 1919 and early 1920, the official – civil and military - delegations of the First Republic of Armenia in the United States, in addition to political, diplomatic, economic and military assignments, were also tasked with establishing, strengthening and maintaining unity in the Armenian colony of America. At the initial stage of the mission's activities, some positive steps were recorded in the above-mentioned areas, especially in the issue of strengthening cohesion and unity in the Armenian community. However, the results were not decisive and, as a final assessment, it should be noted that the delegations failed to fulfill most of the tasks set, including the problem of the Armenian colony.
The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among different population groups and its impact on health outcomes
Authors:   Nikolaos Tzenios, Nandana Balachandran , Salibi Ghassan , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: September 2024

Background: Vitamin D is an essential nutrient involved in various bodily functions such as bone health, immune system regulation, and cell growth. Despite its importance, vitamin D deficiency is a widespread issue globally, affecting individuals across different age groups and backgrounds. The deficiency's prevalence and impact on health outcomes vary among populations due to factors like sun exposure, dietary habits, skin pigmentation, and geographic location. This study reviews the recent advancements in understanding the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among different population groups and its impact on health outcomes. Methods and Materials: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and others from 2014 to 2024. Keywords like "Vitamin D," "Vitamin D Deficiency," and "evidence-based medicine" guided the search. The inclusion criteria focused on studies written in English and covered a wide range of research articles, clinical trials, and meta-analyses to ensure a thorough understanding of the topic. Results: The review revealed that vitamin D deficiency is prevalent across various demographic groups, with significant variations based on factors like skin pigmentation, age, geographic location, and lifestyle. Darker-skinned individuals, older adults, and those living in high-latitude regions are particularly at risk. The deficiency is linked to several adverse health outcomes, including osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune disorders, and mood disorders like depression. Conclusion: Addressing vitamin D deficiency is crucial for improving public health. Tailored interventions considering demographic and geographic differences are necessary to mitigate the deficiency's impact. Public health strategies should promote sun exposure, dietary adjustments, and supplementation to enhance vitamin D levels, ultimately improving health outcomes and reducing healthcare disparities.
Hunter Spradley
Authors: Spradley Hunter
Published: September 2024

I chose to share my experience from infantryman's basic training, which I started at 17 years old. Our training ran from October to February, including a Christmas break. During this break, some soldiers and I were able to take a cab to the store. I saved the cab driver's number for future reference. After the break, I was phoneless, cheated on from my girlfriend, and decided to steal my phone from the drill sergeant's office. It was in a baggie that included my phone, charger, and wallet. After talking with some buddies, I asked the cab driver to buy us logs of dip (five cans each), which I sold for $20 per can, that led to making over $600. One day, the drill threatened us all with searching lockers due to one of us having an apple. Panicking, I asked the acting platoon sergeant to cover for me while I hid my phone and wallet. He marked me a present for PT (Physical Training) as I ran upstairs, hiding my baggie in the ceiling. Unfortunately, my phone and wallet fell to the bottom of the ceiling which led to me having to game plan on how to get it out. I tied 550 cord to a metal hanger and lifted it into the ceiling space and eventually fished out my now broken phone and wallet filled with cash and put it back in his office. I learned simply from the fear of getting in trouble. I eventually finished my career to the best of my ability and did not make any more risky choices.
Mitigasi Resiko Penurunan Kualitas Material pada Proses Penyimpanan Menggunakan Metode FMEA dan RCA di PT. XYZ
Authors: Muhammad Rido Gilang , Koes Ardhiyanto Nano
Published: September 2024

Warehouse berperan penting sebagai tempat penyimpanan dalam mendukung operasional perusahaan, distribusi ke lokasi, atau kepada konsumen akhir, serta memberikan informasi mengenai status dan kondisi material. Untuk memastikan material tetap dalam kondisi baik, penting bagi warehouse untuk mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi material. Data laporan inspeksi harian dari tahun 2021 hingga 2023 menunjukkan adanya material rusak seperti drillpipe, valve, dan pup joint. Hal ini disebabkan oleh sejumlah risiko penyimpanan, termasuk penumpukan material, paparan panas dan hujan, permintaan musiman yang berlebihan, serta material masih berantakan pada saat dilokasi warehouse. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan identifikasi risiko menggunakan metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) guna meningkatkan efisiensi proses penyimpanan.Penentuan strategi perbaikan dengan metode Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Berdasarkan metode FMEA nilai bobot RPN tertinggi sebesar 523,36 yaitu risiko permintaan musiman material dan persediaan yang terlalu banyak, peringkat kedua yaitu resiko material terkena panas dan hujan dengan nilai RPN sebesar 465, dan peringkat ketiga yaitu resiko permasalahan sarpas dengan nilai RPN 387,5. Adapun usulan perbaikan pada risiko permintaan musiman yang berlebihan adalah menerapkan persediaan berdasarkan permintaan dan sesuai kebutuhan  menerapkan metode peramalan dengan tepaT, risiko material terkena hujan dan panas yaitu penambahan lokasi tertutup agar material lebih banyak opsi untuk penempatan material serta inspeksi dan pemeliharaan rutin, dan usulan perbaikan pada risiko permasalahan sarpas karena material masih berantakan di lokasi warehouse yaitu penambahan fase blok dan stopper serta penambahan sarpas lifting material dan melakukan inspeksi sarpas secara berkala