bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The mechanism of public-private partnership in the regions of the North Caucasus: assessment, problems and directions of development
Authors: Medzhidov Zaur
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the chosen research topic. In the context of an anti-Russian sanctions policy, a change in the focus of the domestic economy on the military-industrial complex and, in connection with this, limited budgets at different levels, it is important to use such an instrument for regulating relations between the state and private business as a public-private partnership. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to explore public-private partnerships in Russia, and, in particular, the regions of the North Caucasus by conducting an assessment, identifying limiting barriers and identifying priority areas for the development of this mechanism. The methodology is based on the use of empirical research methods (comparison, factor analysis), as well as theoretical research (systematization, generalization, analogy, synthesis). The results of the study include the presentation of a comprehensive assessment of the mechanism of public-private partnerships in the Russian Federation and in the regions of the North Caucasus. Key problems in the implementation of public-private partnership projects in the North Caucasus Federal District have been identified: the low level of development of PPP at the municipal level in the macroregion, insufficient support of the federal center (development institutions) in the implementation of infrastructure projects, difficulties in resolving land issues between regional authorities, authorities local government and the local population. Solutions have been proposed and promising directions for the development of the institution of public-private partnership in the region have been identified: adopt a regulation on the procedure for concluding public-private partnership projects in a city district (municipal area), create a project office (center for the development of PPP projects) in the authorized executive body in charge of the state policies in the field of PPP, etc. The proposed measures can give impetus to the development of a public-private partnership mechanism in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District.
METHODS OF SEARCHING FOR HIDDEN AND OVERLAPPED MINERALIZATION IN VARIOUS MINING, GEOLOGICAL AND LANDSCAPE CONDITIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Турамуратов И.Б.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с современным состоянием методологических и технологических основ поисков месторождений, не выходящих на поверхность. Сделан акцент на необходимость изучения скрытых, перекрытых и скрыто-перекрытых месторождений, потенциал которых может быть намного больше, чем у известных выявленных месторождений. Рассмотрены современные, широко применяемые методики поисков месторождений, и приведены краткие характеристики. Дана расширенная численная классификация разнообразных ландшафтных и горно-геологических условий размещения месторождений металлических полезных ископаемых и соответствующие рекомендуемые комплексы геологических, геофизических, геохимических, космогеологических методов исследований с уклоном на изучение месторождений, не выходящих на поверхность.

The article deals with issues related to the development and current state of the methodological and technological foundations of prospecting for deposits that do not reach the surface. The emphasis is placed on the need to study hidden, overlapped and hidden-overlapped deposits, the potential of which may be much greater than that of known, identified deposits. Modern, widely used methods of prospecting for deposits are considered and brief characteristics are given. An extended numerical classification of various landscape and mining-geological conditions for the placement of deposits of metallic minerals and the corresponding recommended complexes of geological, geophysical, geochemical, cosmogeological research methods with a focus on the study of deposits that do not reach the surface are given.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF SPODUMENE PEGMATITES MINERALOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Астахова Ю.М. , Жукова В.Е. , Ожогина Е.Г. , Сычева Н.А. , Рассулов В.А. , Якушина О.А. , Скорынин И.А.
Published: July 2024

Литий является одним из самых востребованных металлов и стратегическим ресурсом, поскольку его уникальные свойства сегодня активно используются промышленностью при изготовлении ряда изделий. Природные особенности сподуменовых руд определяют их минералогическое изучение и применение целого комплекса методов анализа на разных стадиях геологоразведочных работ. В настоящей статье рассматриваются особенности минералогического изучения для получения объективных данных о составе, строении и прогнозировании качества ресурсов этих руд.

Lithium is one of the most the necessary critical metals and a strategic resource, as its unique properties are now actively used by industry in the manufacture of various products. The natural features of spodumene ores determine spasticity of mineralogical study resulting in implementation as a rule of a complex of analysis methods at different stages of geological study. The article deals with the features of mineralogical study to obtain impartial data on composition, structure and prediction of resource quality of these ores.
THE NATURE OF CHANGES IN URANIUM ORES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF GLYCERINE SOLUTIONS IN THE PROCESS OF HEAP LEACHING
Authors: Прозорова М.В. , Салтыков А.С. , Грязнов В.М. , Коноплев В.А. , Рассулов В.А.
Published: July 2024

Каждый технологический процесс связан с особенностями вещественного состава руд, генетическими, текстурноструктурными, физико-механическими характеристиками, законами минералогии и природы. Выщелачивание, как гетерогенный процесс с участием двух фаз — твердое вещество и раствор, по результатам проведенных исследований урановых руд показал характер изменчивости технологической «жизни» минералов в кусках в штабеле кучного выщелачивания под воздействием гомогенной смеси выщелачивающего слабокислого раствора с применением глицина — деструкции минералов и образования новых минеральных форм. Привлечение аминокислоты (глицина) в технологический процесс повлекло возбуждение органической жизни — микроорганизмов (микромицетов), способствующих дезинтеграции минеральных частиц, комплексообразованию и сорбции полезного компонента.

Each technological process is associated with the peculiarities of the material composition of ores, genetic, textural-structural, physico-mechanical characteristics, the laws of mineralogy and nature. Leaching, as a heterogeneous process involving two phases — a solid and a solution, according to the results of studies of uranium ores, showed the nature of the variability of the technological «life» of minerals in pieces in a pile of heap leaching under the influence of a homogeneous mixture of a leaching slightly acidic solution using glycine — the destruction of minerals and the formation of new mineral forms. The involvement of an amino acid (glycine) in the technological process led to the excitation of organic life — microorganisms (micromycetes), contributing to the disintegration of mineral particles, complexation and sorption of a useful component.
Nutrigenomic effects of fructose alone or associated with cholesterol or salt on thyroid hormone function. Influence of maternal intake
Authors: Marcuccini Toledo Carla , Fauste Alonso Elena , Pérez Armas Madelín , Donis Rodríguez Cristina , Panadero Antón María Isabel , Otero Gómez Paola , Bocos de Prada Carlos
Published: July 2024

In recent decades, there has been a concerning increase in the incidence of metabolic diseases on a global scale, posing a significant challenge to public health. One of the determining factors related to diet and associated with these diseases is the rise in the consumption of added sugars, whether in the form of sucrose or high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS). Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that maternal nutrition plays a crucial role in fetal programming, influencing the optimal development of offspring. A close association has been documented between a maternal diet rich in fructose and long-term adverse effects on the health of their descendants. Nutrition also influences the metabolism of thyroid hormones, which could impact the onset of metabolic diseases.
With this background, a study was conducted that analyzed the plasma concentration of free T4 and the gene expression levels of various components related to thyroid hormones in the liver and ileum of male rats descended from mothers who consumed fructose during pregnancy. The results were compared to those found in descendants of mothers who did not receive this supplement. Despite not observing changes in plasma free T4 levels, it was found that fructose consumption reduced the expression of the THRa receptor in the liver. The results also indicated that maternal fructose consumption affects the metabolism of thyroid hormones in offspring in response to both a fructose-rich diet and a Western diet high in fats and cholesterol.

Keywords: Thyroid hormones; fructose; fetal programming; nutrigenomics; cholesterol; salt
Evaluation of energy flow in dairy cattle farms (Case study Tehran province, Iran)
Authors: Vahedi Adel
Published: July 2024

The world’s population and food consumption are increasing drastically while natural resources are decreasing. In particular, energy use is an important component of reaching sustainability in agricultural production processes because of its shortage as resource. Animal husbandry is one of the important subsectors of agriculture. Reducing energy inputs and enhancing energy use efficiency (EUE) are essential to ensure energy security and long-term sustainability of dairy cattle farms. The objectives of this study were to assess and compare energy flowin terms of energy input and output, yield, energy use efficiency(EUE), energy productivity(EP), net energy gain(NEG) and energy intensity(EI). The inputs in the calculation of energy use included human labour, machinery, electricity, diesel fuel, gasoline, natural gas, feed and building while milk, cow meat, calf meat, heifer meat and manure were included in the outputs. The results showed that the input and output energies for a one cycle of lactation were 193690.75 and 36886.48 MJ per head of cow, respectively. Livestock feed and diesel with 76.96% and 8.93% had the highest share in input energy, respectively, and the labor with 0.22% had the lowest share in input energy. Energy use efficiency (EUE), energy productivity (EP), specific energy (SE), net energy gain (NEG) and energy profitability(EPR) were calculated as 0.19, 0.086 kg.MJ-1, 11.64 MJ.kg-1, -156804.27 MJ.(a head of cow)-1 and -0.799, respectively.
Discrimination in North-eastern pomelo using ionomic profiling and multivariate statistics
Authors: Mibang Lenci , Upadhyay Sujata , Rai Obadiya , Manivannan S. , Muddarsu Venkata Ramana
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted at Dept. of Horticulture, Sikkim University, Gangtok during 2017-2018 with an objective to discriminate northeastern pomelo using ionomic profiling and multivariate statistics. Five different states of northeastern region were selected which are considered to have maximum pomelo diversity in India and fruits along with its soil from rhizosphere were examined. In this paper, discrimination of different pomelo germplasm was carried out based on their geographical origin using multi-elemental profiling. Twenty-one elements (Ba, Pb, Ag, Al, Ca, Cd, Co, Cs, Cu, S, Li, Mg, Na, U, B, Zn, Hg, Si, I, Ce, Mo)were determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The ANOVA, PCA and LDA were applied to discriminate the origin of pomelo. ANOVA had revealed significant difference between twenty one elements from different geographical origin, both in soil and fruit. Magnesium (Mg) was found to be most abundant element however its concentration was relatively higher in fruit peel than pulp. Multivariate tools such as PCA and LDA have shown the geographical origin of pomelo, distinctly producing five individual groupings.
Combining Ability for Yield and Yield Components Through Line X Tester in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)
Authors: Priyadharshini R. , Venkatesan M.
Published: July 2024

The current investigation was carried out to evaluate eight lines and three testers as parents along with 24 hybrids through a Line× Tester mating design to study mean performance, gene action, general and specific combining ability effects for various yields and their contributing traits. The mean squares due to lines, testers and line × tester were significant for all the traits except testers, which were non-significant for fruit length, indicating significant variance between the genotypes. The ratio of GCA to SCA variation was less than unity, exhibited a prevalence of non-additive gene action for almost all the variables under study. Among the lines, EC 305613, IC 22232 and IC 18532 as well as the testers Varsha Uphar and Hissar Unnat recorded the best mean value and significant gca effects in the desired direction for the majority of the yield-attributing traits. The estimates of sca effects revealed that the three crosses EC 305613 × Varsha Uphar, IC 22232 × Varsha Uphar and IC 18532 × Hissar Unnat were found to be most promising for fruit yield and its contributing traits which could be used as heterotic hybrids.
Foliar application of growth stimulants on growth, vigour and success of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) grafts
Authors: Vaishnavi K. , Yalleshkumar H. S. , Muralidhara B.M. , Ganapathi M. , Chaithanya H.S. , Shivakumar B.S.
Published: July 2024

Avocado is an important exotic fruit crop gaining lot of importance among the farmers in recent days due to its higher price. Hence there is huge demand for quality planting materials. Therefore, the present experiment was carried out know the effect of growth stimulants on the growth, vigour and success of avocado grafts. The experiment was carried out during the year 2022-23 under low cost polyhouse condition in the Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture, Mudigere. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design with seven treatments viz., GA3 @200 ppm, humic acid (0.5%), panchagavya (3.0%), seaweed extract (0.2%), amritpani (3.0%)and triacontanol (0.5%). The results showed that, the foliar application of GA3 @ 200 ppm was significantly recorded maximum graft height (46.2 cm), sprout length (18.76 cm), number of leaves (28.5), leaf area (43.5 cm2 ), graft success (96.14%), graft survival (93.14%), graft vigour index-I (1128.97) and graft vigour index-II (3823.97) than the control. Among the treatments, GA3 @ 200 ppm found maximum graft parameters and it will be helpful in faster multiplication of quality planting materials by improving growth, vigour and success of grafts under hill zone of Karnataka.
Isolation, Characterization of Bacterial Diseases of Paddy Straw Mushroom and its Prevention by Antibiotics in Comparison with Plant Extracts
Authors: Ranjan Das Tapas , Mahapatra Shyama Sundar , Jena Prados Kumar
Published: July 2024

Paddy straw mushroom is widely cultivated in Odisha for their unique aroma, texture, and growth habit. Bacterial diseases contributed to the low production and storability of Volvariella spp. The present study was conducted on bacterial diseases of Volvarirella spp. Different types of symptoms were recorded to be associated with marketable mushroom buds of Volvarirella spp. leading to rotting of the buds within 24-48 hours of harvest. The bacterial species Klebsiella pneumonia was found to be associated with the symptoms. From all the plant extracts Laurus nobilis and Amomum sabulatum were shown to be most efficient at preventing the development of bacterial species. It was followed by Zingiber officinale, which inhibits the growth of the bacterial species. Among12 antibiotics Cefoperazone, Cefadroxil, Amoxyclav, Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, and Ampicillin could not inhibit the growth of any bacterial species. The rest of the antibiotics differ in their action against each of the bacterial pathogens. Cefaclor and Cefuroxime inhibited the maximum growth of the bacterial species.
Influence of foliar nutrition on growth of French basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Authors: Omkar Sangolgi , Ravikumar M. , Ravi C.S. , Ganapathi M. , Ganapathi
Published: July 2024

The present investigation entitled “Influence of foliar nutrition on growth of French basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)” was carried out during 2022-2023 at Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Thirthahalli. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with fourteen treatments and three replications. Results revealed that among different treatments, plants treated with treatment T14 (Urea @ 0.25 % + MgSO4 @ 0.25 % + ZnSO4 @ 0.25 % + Potassium Schoenite @ 0.25 %) recorded significantly higher plant height (79.89 cm), maximum number of primary(38.99) and secondary branches (107.05) per plant, plant spread (2932.25 cm2 ), number of leaves per plant (518.41), leaf area (4076.73 cm2 /plant) and leaf area index (3.02). Hence, it is concluded that foliar application of treatment T14 at 60 DAT proved to be promising for enhancing the growth parameters in French basil.
Influence of Growth Stimulants on Seed Germination of Bird’s Eye Chilli (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: R. Anand  , Bhoomika H.R. , M. Ganapathi  , Ravi C.S. , Naveen N.E.
Published: July 2024

An investigation was conducted at College of Horticulture, Mudigere during the year 2022-23 to study the effect of plant growth stimulants on seed germination of bird’s eye chilli. The statistical design adopted for seed germination study was Completely Randomized Design with fourteen treatments. Among the different treatments, the seeds treated with T4 (Thiourea @ 2 %) recorded significantly minimum days taken for germination (14.68) and maximum number of leaves (5.30). The seeds treated with T11 (GA3 @ 50 ppm) recorded significantly maximum germination percentage (91.65 %) and seedling vigour index (840.43). While, seeds treated with T12 (GA3 @ 100 ppm) recorded significantly maximum shoot length (5.26 cm), root length (5.18 cm), fresh weight of shoot (0.24 g), dry weight of shoot(0.032 g), number of primary roots (14.00), secondary roots (10.69) and seedling length (10.44 cm). The results revealed that soaking the seeds in GA3 @ 50 ppm would help improve seed germination in bird’s eye chilli.
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) growth and yield in response to organic manures and biofertilizers
Authors: N. Srivastava  , Shagun  , M. Suman  , G. Chandra
Published: July 2024

The present investigation was carried out to find out the response of organic manures and biofertilizer on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The field experiment was conducted during rabi season, 2021-22 at Crop Research Centre of School of Agricultural Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Pathribagh, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The experiment was carried out in randomize block design with 8 treatments and 3 replications. The investigation revealed that the performance of chickpea was significantly influenced by application of organic manures vermicompost. Among all the treatments, T3 : Vermicompost (5t/ha) was found best with respect to plant height (62.0 cm), dry matter accumulation per plant (30.66 g), number of root nodules/plant (24.47), test weight (25.21 g/100 seeds), number of pods per plant (50.14), number of grains per plant (58.13) and grain yield (1935.22 kg/ha). Based on overall performance, it can be concluded that application of organic manure (Vermicompost) can be recommended for efficient nutrients use efficiency and achieving maximum growth, nodulation and grain yield of chickpea.
La ficción contrafáctica como estrategia de construcción de memoria histórica en dos cómics colombianos
Authors: Conde-Aldana Juan Alberto
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se analizan dos novelas gráficas colombianas: Emús en la zona y La peste de la memoria, a partir del concepto de ficción contrafáctica, relativo a narrativas que proponen historias alternativas a los eventos históricos oficiales. En la primera obra, esto se asocia con el concepto de ucronía y con las narrativas de viaje en el tiempo. En la segunda, se despliega a partir de juegos mentales o mundos subjetivos. A través de un análisis narratológico, se busca mostrar cómo en estas obras la ficción contrafáctica suscita reflexiones críticas sobre la memoria histórica en el contexto colombiano.
Todas las bicicletas que tuve
Authors: Gómez Gutiérrez Felipe
Published: July 2024

Reseña de Todas las bicicletas que tuve. Es una memoria autobiográfica que narra episodios de la vida de Paola, la protagonista, a través de la relación con sus bicicletas, que sirven tanto de vehículos literales como de símbolos metafóricos de su viaje hacia la independencia y el autodescubrimiento.
“It is actually good that you draw this story”: historias e historia de Colombia en What Remains de Camilo Aguirre
Authors: Martinez Abeijon Matias
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza What Remains: Personal and Political Histories of Colombia de Camilo Aguirre, a través de la caracterización de los cómics documentales provista por Nina Mickwitz y Hillary Chute. Se estudia las muchas actividades que le permiten a Aguirre continuar el rescate de la memoria sindical comenzado en obras como Ciervos de bronce. Se examina el empleo de esta perspectiva para una relectura de la historia de Colombia, así como las consecuencias personales, familiares y físicas de tomar una posición pública de liderazgo sindical otrora o de reclamación de derechos en la actualidad.
Allende el mar
Authors: Pobutsky Aldona Bialowas
Published: July 2024

Migration occupies a central role in global debates, as people cross oceans and continents en masse, risking their lives for a better future. Óscar Osorio’s Allende el mar is thus a particularly timely contribution to contemporary dialogues on human movements, wars, national borders, otherness, social inequalities, the heterogeneity of human experience and its actual oneness despite divisive politics on race and nationalism.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENANGANI REMAJA PEREMPUAN YANG MENGALAMI FATHERLESS
Authors: Kause Eleos Permata Putra , Siti Siti , Steafany Jeane Hadi
Published: July 2024

Dalam  artikel  ini,  penulis  melihat  fenomena remaja perempuan yang mengalami fatherless dalam kasus ini setiap ayah yang terlalu memprioritaskan berbagai kesibukkan pekerjaan sehingga pada akhirnya anak menjadi korban. Selain itu, seorang remaja perempuan dapat mengalami fatherless dikarenakan memiliki ayah yang tidak berperan aktif secara emosional. Fatherless yang terjadi dalam kehidupan seorang remaja perempuan sangat berdampak terhadap psikologis, emosional dan kognitif. untuk  itu  penulis  memakai  metode  kualitatif  deskriptif library research, menggunakan artikel-artikel jurnal, literature-literature, dan majalah online dari  internet,  untuk  mendapatkan  hasil  dan  pembahasan  untuk  menjawab  topik  yang dibahas. Hasil yang didapat yaitu, peran guru PAK dalam menyadarkan, memahami dan memiliki kemampuan mengontrol emosi dalam diri remaja yang mengalami fatherless dengan menggunakan konsep resiliensi. Akhirnya, dari penemuan ini semoga bisa memberi dampak yang signifikan bagi penelitian selanjutnya dalam penerapannya
Riwayat Obstetri Ibu, Pola Asupan Nutrisi, Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Tanoho Mariam
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang:   Stunting merupakan kondisi tinggi badan anak lebih pendek untuk usianya akibat masalah gizi kronis yang terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal setelah anak lahir sampai usia 2 tahun.  Stunting menjadi isu utama permasalahan kesehatan,masalah ini menjadi ancaman serius yang yang sangat membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat.
Tujuan:  Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat Obstetri ibu, pola pemberian nutrisi dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puksemas Mebung tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain Case Control dengan analisa data Chi-Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki Balita usia 24 sampai 59 bulan, sampel yang diambil menggunakan rumus case control adalah sebnayak 60 orang terdiri dari 30 orang balita stunting sebagai kelompok kasus dan 30 balita tidak stunting sebagai kelompok kontrol.
Hasil:  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan Riwayat Obstetri Ibu dengan kejadian stunting dimana angka P-value 0,00. OR 5,67. 95 % CI 1,84 sampai 17,49. Hubungan Pola Asupan Nutrisi dengan kejadian stunting dengan angka P-value 0,00. OR 11,66.95 % CI 3,38 sampai 40,22. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting angka P-value 0,00. OR 6,41.95% CI 2,08 sampai 19,75.
Kesimpulan:  Riwayat Obstetri Ibu, Pola Asupan Nutrisi, dan  Tingkat Pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Scabies
Authors: Nurohmah Nurohmah , Daeli Weslei
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Scabies is a disease caused by Sarcoptes Scabiei Var Hominis, whose transmission occurs by direct or indirect contact, with symptoms that can be felt such as excessive itching, often appearing at night, bumps and rash spots like blisters caused by scratching.
Objectives: To see the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies coolie disease at the Al-Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Attasdiq, Sukamaju Baru Village, Tapos District, Depok City in 2022.
Method: This research is a quantitative analytic descriptive research. The research design approach used was the Cross-Sectional approach. The sample used in this study was the children of the Al-Qur'an Islamic boarding school Attasdiq, Sukamaju Baru Village, Tapos District, Depok City, with as many as 30 people experiencing scabies. Data was collected using the Pratiwi Modification Questionnaire with factors according to (Florence Nightingale in 2018) taken from the journal library Airlangga University and the Scabies Modification Questionnaire was taken (PJB Primary Data 2019) taken from the journal Appendix 3. Data analysis was carried out in the form of a print-out questionnaire in percentage form using statistical techniques Chi-square Test and Normality Test.
Result: The research results show a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies skin disease with a P-value of 0.000 (P-value > 0.05).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies skin disease at the Al-Qur'an Attasdiq Islamic Boarding School, Sukamaju Baru Village, Tapos District, Depok City.
Hubungan Kecanduan Game Online dengan Kualitas Tidur dan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Widiarti Tri , Istiani Hari Ghanesia , Rokhmiati Eka
Published: July 2024

Background: Online game addiction is a very strong feeling towards something that one wants. The impacts that influence online game addiction are disrupted sleep quality and decreased motivation to study.
Objective: To determine the relationship between addiction and sleep quality and learning motivation among students at MTS Nurul Islam Bogor City in 2022.
Method: This type of research is quantitative with a Cross-Sectional approach, the sample used in this research was 60 people taken using the Total Sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire instrument. The analysis used the Chi-Square test.
Results: The results obtained on the relationship between online game addiction and sleep quality resulted in a P-value of 0.05 and OR 0.58. A significant relationship between online game addiction and learning motivation was obtained with a P-value of 0.02 and an OR of 8.5.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between online game addiction and sleep quality and study motivation at MTS Nurul Islam Bogor City in 2022.
Analisis Capaian Cakupan Angka Bebas Jentik di Wilayah Puskesmas Sukmajaya Depok 2022
Authors: Rahma Firda Azkia , Rahayu Dinda Fenia Sindhi , Nandini Mutiara , Barriyah Ratu Alfiyatul , Prawira Luqman Yoga
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: DBD merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang angka kejadiannya dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan upaya pengendalian vektor, salah satunya adalah Gerakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Pada bulan April dan Mei 2021, Kabupaten Sukmajaya mempunyai jumlah kasus DBD yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebanyak 77 kasus.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui cakupan cakupan bebas jentik di Puskesmas Sukmajaya Kota Depok.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh 15 responden dengan mengambil data pemantauan jentik berkala (PJB). Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara terhadap 30 rumah untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan pencapaian cakupan ABJ di wilayah Puskesmas Sukmajaya Depok tahun 2022.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ditemukan kurangnya perilaku masyarakat dalam melakukan PSN, 3M dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam melakukan 3M dan juga kurangnya literasi lingkungan, selain itu juga kurangnya partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam penyuluhan Demam Berdarah Dengue. dan juga kurangnya dana, alat dan bahan untuk meningkatkan perilaku 3M di daerah tersebut.
Kesimpulan: Prevalensi kejadian demam berdarah di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya mengalami peningkatan. Selain itu, masih kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menjalankan 3M dan juga kurangnya literasi lingkungan sekitar, kurangnya edukasi mengenai Demam Berdarah Dengue, serta kurangnya dana, alat dan bahan untuk meningkatkan 3M. perilaku di daerah tersebut.
Hubungan Keaktifan Ibu, dan Pengetahuan Pola Asuh Ibu dalam Posyandu Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Asniah Fitri Nur
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Keaktifan kunjungan ibu datang ke posyandu merupakan salahsatu pencapaian pemenuhan status gizi balita dengan berbagai kejadian malnutrisi seperti pendek (stunting), kurus (wasting) dan gemuk (overweight).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan keaktifan ibu di posyandu dan pola asuh ibu terhadap status gizi balita.
Metode: Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita yang memiliki Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) yang berada di Desa Sekarwangi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekarwangi, yang berkunjung ke Posyandu sebanyak 70 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu simple random sampling sebanyak 42 ibu yang mempunyai balita. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada variabel aktivitas ibu dan variabel status gizi anak adalah KMS balita dan lembar observasi aktivitas ibu di Posyandu. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hubungan antara keaktifan ibu di posyandu dengan status gizi balita di posyandu nilai p-value <0,05. Hubungan antara pola asuh terhadap status gizi balita di posyandu nilai p-value <0,05.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan keaktifan ibu di posyandu dan pola asuh ibu terhadap status gizi balita di Desa Sekarwangi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekarwangi.
ASSESSMENT OF THE FEASIBILITY AND SAFETY OF SUPINE PER CUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY UNDER REGIONAL ANESTHESIA FOR OBESE PATIENTS WITH A BODY MASS INDEX >30
Authors: KHAN F , INAMULLAH S
Published: July 2024

In the realm of urology, particularly in addressing nephrolithiasis, obesity (characterized by a body mass index (BMI) exceeding 30 kg/m²) poses considerable challenges. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), traditionally conducted in the prone position, stands as the benchmark for removing kidney stones. The adoption of the supine position offers potential benefits, including enhanced respiratory function and simplified anesthetic access. This research evaluates the effectiveness, safety, and practicality of employing supine PCNL with regional anesthesia (RA) for obese individuals. Methods: The study was conducted at Urology Department, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar KPK, Pakistan in the duration from January 2023 to December, 2023, comprising 200 obese patients (BMI > 30 kg/m²) who received supine PCNL under RA. The main metrics assessed were the rate of procedural success, duration of operation, and hospitalization period. Secondary metrics involved rates of complications, stone clearance, and patient satisfaction. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, setting the significance threshold at p < 0.05. Results: This analysis encompassed 200 participants, averaging 45.3 years old with a mean BMI of 38.7 kg/m². The success rate of the procedures stood at 95%, with operations averaging 95.8 minutes and hospital stays around 3.1 days. Complications were noted in 16.5% of cases, with 3.5% being severe. The rate of stone-free outcomes was 88%, and the average patient satisfaction was rated at 8.7 out of 10. Notably, higher BMI correlated with prolonged operation times and a higher incidence of complications. Conclusion: Supine PCNL under RA proves to be a secure, viable, and effective method for treating obese patients, yielding high success rates, manageable operation durations, and robust safety outcomes. These results advocate for the integration of supine positioning and RA in clinical settings, especially for high-risk obese patients, as they likely enhance perioperative results and patient contentment.
PENGEMBANGAN KELAS VIRTUAL BERBASIS FLIPPED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP SAINS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam aktivitas belajar mempengaruhi terhadap tingkat penguasaan konsep sains siswa di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan kelas virtual dengan model flipped learning untuk meningkatkan penguasan konsep sains bagi siswa kelas VI SDN Pulau Kelapa 02 Pagi. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian pengembangan adalah dengan memperoleh validasi dari para ahli, yaitu ahli media, bahasa, dan ahli materi, melalui wawancara, observasi, dan tes hasil belajar untuk siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menkonversi hasil asesmen siswa dengan ketuntasan kriteria minimum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil validasi ahli media 98%, ahli Bahasa 92% dan ahli materi 98% dengan rata-rata 96% dan hasil tersebut dapat dikategorikan sangat valid. Tingkat kepraktisan pengembangan kelas virtual ini mencapai angka 96% dan dikategorikan sangat praktis apabila diterapkan di sekolah dasar. Untuk penguasan konsep materi IPA juga terlihat memiliki dampak yang positif yaitu tingkat ketuntasan siswa mencapai 88,8%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan kelas virtual dengan strategi flipped learning memiliki dampak terhadap peningkatan penguasan konsep sains siswa di kelas VI serta menumbuhkan minat, aktivitas belajar dan pemecahan masalah pada siswa.
Secondary Partial Ordering of Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices
Authors: admin admin ,   Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal-576104, Karnataka, India
Published: July 2024

In this article, we define secondary generalized inverse of a neutrosophic fuzzy matrices whenever exists. . Also, the S-ordering for the set of neutrosophic fuzzy matrices are defined and characterized. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of secondary generalized inverse of neutrosophic fuzzy matrices with the help of S-ordering is obtained.
Development of a Cryptographic Model Using Digits Classification for Cyber Security Applications
Authors: Dr. Dr. ,   Professor, Department of EEE, J.J. College of Engineering and Technology, Trichy - 620 009, India,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore – 641105, India,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Nandha Engineering College, Erode, India,   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam-638401, Erode District Tamil Nadu, India,   Professor, Department of EEE, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul-624622, Tamil Nadu, India, .. Mrs. K. , Logamurthy P. , .. Dr.P , Chandrasekaran N.
Published: July 2024

In the digital age, the safeguarding of information through effective cybersecurity measures is paramount. This paper presents the development of a robust cryptographic model tailored for cybersecurity applications. The background underscores the increasing prevalence of cyber threats and the necessity for advanced encryption techniques to ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity. The methodology involves the design and implementation of the cryptographic model using state-of-the-art algorithms and protocols. Rigorous testing and evaluation were conducted to assess the model's performance in various cyber environments. The results indicate that the proposed model significantly enhances security, demonstrating high resistance to common cyber-attacks with an average encryption time of 0.5 seconds for a 1MB file and a decryption accuracy rate of 99.9%. The model also achieved a data integrity verification success rate of 99.8% and an overall system efficiency improvement of 45% compared to existing models. The conclusion highlights the model's effectiveness and potential for broad application in securing digital communication, offering a substantial contribution to the field of cybersecurity.
Enhanced Visual Cryptographic Schemes with Essential Access Structures and Pixel-Wise Operations
Authors: Dr.M.Revathi Dr.M ,   Associate professor, Measi institute of information technology, Royapettah, Chennai, India,   Assistant professor, Sri krishna college of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India,   Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore-32, India,   Associate professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, India, D Devi , Dr.R.Menaha Dr.R , .. R , Mohan Mr S
Published: July 2024

By splitting a picture into many parts, which, when reassembled, disclose the original image without requiring complicated math, visual cryptography is a strong method for protecting visual information. Problems with pixel enlargement, decreased picture quality, and restricted access structures are common with traditional visual cryptography techniques. Our proposed improved visual cryptography approach incorporates pixel-wise operations and critical access structures to solve these challenges and increase flexibility, picture quality, and security. To reconstruct a picture, our technique calls for building visual cryptographic shares based on critical access structures that specify the exact combinations of shares needed. In order to maintain the image's resolution and reduce pixel expansion, we use pixel-wise processes. By improving the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) by up to 20% compared to conventional approaches, experimental data show that our strategy greatly improves picture quality. In addition, the suggested approach guarantees that individual shares do not disclose any information on the original picture, thereby maintaining high security requirements. Finally, it is clear that the enhanced visual cryptographic system is well-suited for a wide range of uses in safe communications and data security due to its strong solution for secure picture sharing, increased picture quality, and adjustable access control.
Collaborative Intelligence for IoT: Decentralized Net security and confidentiality
Authors: Ajay Ajay ,   Professor  Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women, Bhimavaram, India,   Assistant Professor, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Institute of Management and Research, New Delhi, India,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Shivaji College, University of Delhi, India,   University of Mumbai, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Management and Information Technology Navi Mumbai, 400614, Maharashtra, India,   Associate Professor, Dept. of Electronics  Communication Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering (DSCE), Bangalore- 560078, Karnataka, India,   Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan, Kumar Ajay , Gautam Krishan Kant Singh , Deshmukh Pratibha , G Pavithra , Abualigah Laith
Published: July 2024

This research compares federated and centralized learning paradigms to discover the best machine learning privacy-model accuracy balance. Federated learning allows model training across devices or clients without data centralization. It's innovative distributed machine learning. Keeping data on individual devices reduces the hazards of centralized data storage, improving user privacy and security. However, centralized learning concentrates data on a server, which raises privacy and security problems. It evaluates two learning approaches using simulated data in a simple regression problem framework. Federated learning seems to be as accurate as centralized learning while protecting privacy. The paper also shows how federated learning works in popular machine learning frameworks like TensorFlow Federated. This research shows that federated learning protects privacy while producing accurate machine learning models. It challenges the idea that machine learning must constantly choose between privacy and accuracy. Empirical facts and theoretical ideas from this study advance machine learning methodology discussions. In the digital era, it promotes privacy-conscious, dispersed learning frameworks.
Formation and development of the Saratov scientific school of criminalistics as a milestone in the achievements of the theory and practice of combating crime (Review of the book: Ivanov, A.N., Khizhnyak, D.S. Istoriya saratovskoy nauchnoy shkoly kriminalistiki [History of the Saratov scientific school of criminalistics]. Vol. 1. Saratov State Law Academy, 2022)
Authors: Халиков А.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье дается обзор монографии А.Н. Иванова и Д.С. Хижняка «История саратовской научной школы криминалистики». Освещаются наиболее важные разделы исследуемого труда, показаны проблемы становления и развития саратовской школы криминалистики, когда после революции отсутствовала соответствующая материальная и творческая база для серьезных научных исследований. Однако накопление практического опыта и теоретических знаний вместе с потенциалом местных и приезжих ученых и практиков позволили сформировать на базе плодотворных научных криминалистических исследований кафедру криминалистики Саратовского юридического института, ставшую основой для одной из больших криминалистических школ в СССР и России.
Comparative analysis of the incidence of enteroparasitosis and the COVID-19 pandemic profile in the city of Bananeiras - PB
Authors: Caitano Noemí Venâncio , Fernandes Hellen Christini Vieira , Dias Jhonatta Alexandre Brito , Monteiro Shênia Santos , Silva Mikaelly Batista da , Da Silva Karla Monik Alves , Vital Júnior Antonio Carlos
Published: July 2024

Enteroparasitosis are diseases caused by parasitic agents present in the environment and in the gastrointestinal tract of living beings. In addition, they are still considered neglected diseases, but of great importance for public health, especially when they are related to secondary infections and currently their co-infection profile with COVID-19. The interaction of protozoa and/or helminths with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is timely and its signs and symptoms are confused with other pathogen relationships. In this way, this study aims to correlate the incidence of enteroparasitosis and COVID-19, in the pandemic period from 2020 to April 2022. This is a documentary and exploratory study of secondary data from laboratory tests of patients who were treated and diagnosed with COVID-19 and enteroparasitosis at Hospital Doutor Cloves Bezerra Cavalcante, Municipal Hospital of Bananeiras, Paraíba, Brazil. In the analysis of the database, a significant increase of approximately 48.85% in the incidence of COVID-19 cases from 2020 to 2021 stands out, remaining high until 2022. In contrast, cases of enteroparasites peaked at 48.74% in 2021, followed by an average reduction of 23.12%, with a deviation of 1.49%, in relation to the years 2020 and 2022. It was concluded that COVID-19 is predominantly associated with an increase in secondary infections, highlighting the crucial need to promote health education, improve basic sanitation and guarantee access to health services as essential components in combating the increase in parasitic infections, especially those related to viral pathologies.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasan Hasan , Putra Angga , M. Amin M. Amin , Astuti Kartika Puji
Published: July 2024

Class V students at SD Negeri 14 Woja still lack discipline in studying. When they study at school, there are still those who are late for school, don't do their assignments well, don't pay attention to the lessons taught by the teacher, and lack readiness in following lessons. This results in less effective learning so that children cannot absorb the material provided by the teacher properly. Based on the background above, this research aims to determine the influence of learning discipline at school on the Indonesian language learning achievement of Class V students at SDN 14 Woja, Dompu Regency, 2016/2017 academic year. This research includes correlation research with a quantitative approach. Based on the results of the data analysis above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of learning discipline at school on the learning achievement of class V students at Dompu State Elementary School for the 2016/2017 academic year. This can be seen from the results of the V data analysis of the questionnaire with a significance level of 0.05% or 5% and n-2 = 23, obtained T table = 0.714. This result shows that T count = 2.966 t table = 0.714 (one party test with interpolation). In this case, the condition applies that, t calculated is smaller and/or equal to t table, then HO is accepted. It turns out that the calculated T is greater than the t table (2.966≥ 0.714), so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a real (significant) influence between variable (X) and variable (Y).
Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Siswa MAN 1 Medan
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: July 2024

As communication people, it is important that we learn about the phenomena that occur in the process of communication change. The goal is to realize effective communication. Communication begins with an idea that exists in a person which is processed into a message that is conveyed and receives a response. This article uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method. This method is intended to examine various sources relevant to the focus of this research. The main sources of research data are scientific books and articles published in various scientific journals and indexed on the google scholar database. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that communication is very dominant in human life, especially interpersonal communication is very often done. Where the communication process occurs between individuals and usually occurs between two people directly. Interpersonal communication is communication between people face-to-face, which allows each participant to capture the reaction of others directly, either verbally or nonverbally. Interpersonal communication will be effective if it causes certain effects according to the intended purpose of the communicator. Based on the explanation above, it is very important that as a prospective guidance and counseling teacher/counselor understand interpersonal communication so that the counseling activities carried out can run well and efficiently