bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La vida profesional del docente. Desarrollo docente del profesional de la Pedagogía en contextos no formales
Authors: García Aguilera Francisco José
Published: October 2024

Financiado por el Plan Propio Integral de Docencia de la Universidad de Málaga, esta obra trata de identificar los diferentes itinerarios profesionales en docencia no reglada poniendo el énfasis en el profesional de la Pedagogía como docente y asesor educativo. Ya otras asignaturas del plan de estudios del grado en Pedagogía abordan las diferentes dimensiones de la docencia en los diferentes niveles educativos, describiendo su desarrollo profesional en el ámbito educativo reglado. Por tanto, este manual pretende poner en valor la función que pedagogos y pedagogas pueden desempeñar como docentes en diferentes áreas de conocimiento y cómo pueden desarrollar su carrera en contextos no formales de formación. Acompáñanos en este viaje a través de los diversos caminos de la vida profesional del docente, donde descubriremos que la educación es un proceso continuo y que cada experiencia, por pequeña que parezca, contribuye de manera significativa a la formación de profesionales de la Pedagogía más completos, resilientes y preparados para afrontar los desafíos de su profesión.
Study of Most Number of Medication Use in Two Diseases Biggest in Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center in Makassar city
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad Farid , Moluch Ano Via
Published: October 2024

Medicines play an important role in health services. In terms of drug use, the most important step to consider is correct diagnosis, resulting in a rational, effective, safe and economical prescription. This research is a descriptive study aimed at finding out the level of drug use for the two biggest diseases, namely ARI and gastritis. Data collection was carried out by looking at prescriptions from people with acute respiratory infections and gastritis who entered the Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center from January to March 2023. The results of this research showed that from January to March the use of medicines decreased slightly due to the influence of good weather. . From January to March, the total number of patients indicated for ISPA was 204, with the highest use of the drug dexamethasone being 1,770, while the number of patients indicated for gastritis was 180 with the highest use of the drug ranitidine being 1,460.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Komite Audit Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Putri Sani Anissa , Herawaty Vinola
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan keberlanjutan laporan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Variabel independen meliputi pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan yang diukur dengan 91 indikator dari Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 4.0, ukuran perusahaan yang dihitung menggunakan logaritma natural total aset, dan nilai perusahaan yang diwakili oleh Tobin's Q. Sampel terdiri dari 30 orang. entitas sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021-2023 dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Metode yang diterapkan adalah data panel dengan analisis 8888 menggunakan Eviews, serta uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh. Selain itu, komite audit tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh pengungkapan keberlanjutan laporan atau ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Diabetes Distress among type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Falguny Roy, , Nadira Mehriban , Galib Ferdous , Nahian Fyrose Fahim , Jeasmin Akter , S.M. Keramat Ali
Published: October 2024

A cross sectional study is carried out among 165 adult type 2 diabetes patients attending at the outpatient department of Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) Dhaka. Sample is taken purposively. Data are collected through face to face interview and records review. Diabetes distress scale (DDS 17) was measured cut-off value of <2 for little or no distress 2-2.9 for moderate distress and >3 for high distress. It wes observed that 22.42% had high distress,26.1% moderate distress and rest of the 51.5% had little or no distress. The average score of total diabetes distress is 2.17 ± 0.75. The average score of each domain such as emotional burden physician related distress, regimen–related distress and interpersonal distress is (3.49± 1.52), (1.13±0.32), (2.12±0.85) .“Emotional Burden” is considered as the most important domain in measuring diabetes distress. The influence of age on level of diabetes distress is statically significant (p<0.001). The distress scale gradually increase higher from 40 years and continue till 59. The influence of residential status on level of diabetes distress is also statically significant (p<0.001). Respondents from sub-urban areas suffered more distressed symptoms than those from urban areas (53.3% vs.45.7%). The influence of smoking on level of diabetes distressed is statistically significant (p<0.005). Respondents who were the members of the having ever smoker group had highest percentage of distressed symptoms (58.5%). The influence of BMI on level of diabetes distressed is statistically significant (p<0.001). Respondents who were the members of the obese group had highest percent of distress symptoms (100%) they also the group of experience highest percentage of high distress (83.3%). There is a strong positive correlation between two variable [r=0.64,p<0.001] ; diabetes distress score with duration of diabetes mellitus. The influence of duration since detection of diabetes mellitus on level of diabetes distress is statistically significant (p<0.001). Respondents who were having diabetes of >10 years had highest percentage of distressed symptoms. Diabetes distress showed significant relationship with glycemic status. Respondents who were the members of the insulin group had highest percentages of distressed symptoms. The influence of diabetic complication on level of diabetic distress is statistically significantly (p<0.001). Respondents who were the members of having complications group had highest percentage of distressed symptoms.
Comparative Quality Evaluation of Different Brands of Frusemide Tablets Available in Bangladeshi Market
Authors: Sharifa Sultana, , Kanij Nahar Deepa , KH Ahammad Uz Zaman
Published: October 2024

Frusemide is a widely produced and marketed drug by many Pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh. The performance evaluation (Namely, some physical parameters, potency, disintegration and dissolution profile), of Frusemide tablets from six different pharmaceutical companies was carried out in order to find out whether they really complied the required standards. As a part of evaluation of physical parameters, the size and shape, specially, thickness of representative samples of each pharmaceutical companies were evaluated and they were found to be uniform. The tablets from all the companies successfully passed the friability test as the % of friability of all of them were found to be way below one. Out of the tablets of six evaluated pharmaceutical companies, the potency of Frusemide tablets from five companies was found to be satisfactory and one was poor. The disintegration time of tablets from all the companies were found to be satisfactory. The minimum disintegration time was found to be 2.50 minute and the maximum disintegration was found to be 5 minutes. The dissolution profile of the representative sample was determined. The profiles for all the companies were satisfactory. The best profile was showed 90.42% at 45 minutes and 92.50% at 50 minutes.
Design and Development of a Real-Time Monitoring System for Highway Road Surface Anomalies
Authors: Alagirisamy Mukil
Published: October 2024

The recent unprecedented increase in highway networks in India has increased the need to maintain safe and smooth roads. The increasing number of road surface anomalies such as cracks, surface irregularities, and anomalies can lead to vehicle damage and accidents. This research work presents the design and development of a real-time monitoring system for detecting anomalies in highway road surfaces. The proposed system utilizes the machine vision model integrated with cameras, sensors, and edge computing to provide timely and accurate alerts for the drivers and also to the road maintenance authorities. The proposed solution is designed specially to work under different environmental conditions and enable large-scale deployment. The output generated from the proposed model is visual feedback of the detected anomalies and its severity analysis, enabling quick road maintenance actions.
Analyzing Financial Trends in the Contemporary Automobile Industry in India
Authors: Dr. S.S. Jadhav  , Jai Prakash
Published: October 2024

The Indian automobile sector is a significant pillar of the nation's economic growth, contributing prominently to the overall development of the economy. It has a vital role in enhancing the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as well as creating substantial employment opportunities for a vast segment of the population. By driving forward manufacturing, trade, and services related to automotive production and consumption, the automobile industry forms an essential part of the economic framework. This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of several selected automobile companies in India, focusing on various specific financial dimensions. The research is dedicated to assessing the financial well-being of these firms, employing a thorough analysis that sheds light on the industry’s overall fiscal health. Such an evaluation of financial performance is indispensable because it helps in understanding the robustness and sustainability of companies within the sector. As industries continue to evolve, financial performance assessments remain crucial for gauging their long-term viability and stability, ensuring that stakeholders, investors, and policymakers are well-informed about the industry's standing and potential growth trajectories.
The Interplay of DeFi and CeFi: Analyzing Decentralized Finance through the Lens of the Shiva Milk Story and the Ramayana Metaphor
Authors: Soni Hitesh
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the evolution of decentralized finance (DeFi), represented as Rama, and its adversary, centralized finance (CeFi), represented as Ravana in the metaphorical context of the Ramayana. Drawing inspiration from the story of the Raja's attempt to fill a temple with milk for Lord Shiva, we examine how individual greed, lack of transparency, and improper contributions can lead to the collapse of collective financial systems. Just as Ravana's greed and manipulation disrupt harmony, CeFi is characterized by centralized control, fostering inefficiency and inequity. In contrast, DeFi offers a decentralized, transparent system that aims to align with Shiva's Linga, the symbol of purity and divine order, ensuring collective participation for an optimized financial ecosystem.
A REVIEW OF ECONOMIC PROBLEMS FACING THE UAE
Authors: Aiden Frederick Menezes
Published: October 2024

This review explores the major economic challenges currently facing the UAE. Monopoly power in key sectors like telecommunications and energy restricts competition, leading to higher consumer prices and less innovation. Economic inequality is rising, driven by stark contrasts between high-earning expatriates and low-wage migrant workers. Migrant labor, essential to the UAE’s economic growth, presents social and economic challenges, including wage disparities and limited labor rights. Housing prices, especially in Dubai, remain a concern due to fluctuations and issues of affordability. Despite efforts to diversify its economy, the UAE’s heavy dependence on oil leaves it vulnerable to global market shifts. Additionally, rapid urbanization has raised significant environmental concerns, including pollution and resource depletion, prompting the need for sustainable development. Together, these interconnected issues present long-term challenges for economic stability and social development in the UAE.
KEYWORDS: Vision 2021 - A national agenda to position the UAE as a top global nation by its 50th anniversary in 2021
Vision 2030 - Abu Dhabi’s plan for economic diversification and sustainable urban growth by 2030
COP28 - The UAE-hosted 2023 UN climate summit to discuss global actions for limiting climate change
Etisalat (e& UAE) - The UAE’s largest telecom provider, rebranded as e& in 2022 for digital transformation
ADNOC - Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, one of the world’s leading energy producers and oil exporters
DEWA - Dubai Electricity and Water Authority, responsible for energy and water infrastructure in Dubai
Kafala System - A labor sponsorship system that governed foreign workers’ employment and residency in the UAE
Inovação e desafios nas políticas públicas brasileiras: enfoques multidisciplinares
Authors:   Lêda Santa de Oliveira Noleto,   Érica Pollyana Oliveira Nunes,   Giovanni Bezerra do Nascimento
Published: October 2024

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos a obra Inovação e desafios nas políticas públicas brasileiras: enfoques multidisciplinares, uma coletânea que explora as complexidades e inovações nas políticas públicas do Brasil, com especial atenção aos contextos locais e às particularidades das diversas áreas sociais. Este livro reúne estudos que refletem a realidade contemporânea, abordando temas cruciais para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e equitativa. Cada capítulo traz uma contribuição original para o campo das políticas públicas, discutindo temas emergentes e propondo soluções inovadoras. O livro busca fomentar o debate acadêmico e prático sobre como as políticas públicas podem se adaptar e responder de maneira mais eficaz às complexidades da so-ciedade brasileira. A obra é um recurso valioso para pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas, estudantes e profissionais de áreas correlatas, oferecendo uma visão ampla e integradora das múltiplas facetas que compõem o cenário atual.
„Ekonomiczna kultura znaków”. Sztuka drukarska na łamach „Bloku”
Authors: Karpowicz Agnieszka
Published: October 2024

W artykule skupiono się na projektach związanych ze sztuką drukarską, publikowanych w czasopiśmie „Blok” (1924–1926). Prześledzono przyczyny, dla których typografia stanowiła jedną z głównych i najważniejszych dziedzin sztuki konstruktywistycznej, rozważając przede wszystkim problem ekonomii i ekonomiczności sztuki podejmowany przez artystów. Projekty awangardowe zostały zanalizowane pod kątem produkcji, dystrybucji, towaru i konsumpcji, z uwzględnieniem historycznokulturowych uwarunkowań idei grupy Blok: materialnych i technicznych ograniczeń, w kontekście innych nowoczesnych eksperymentów typograficznych.
CLUSTER APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Urazbakhtina Liliya R. , Afanasyev Mikhail V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article examines the possibilities of the cluster approach as an engine of regional economic development using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. The article analyzes the theoretical foundations of the cluster model, examines modern cluster structures operating in the Republic of Tatarstan, and determines the advantages of using the cluster model for the region of its application. Based on the conducted research, conclusions are made about the effectiveness of using the cluster model for the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan.
ECONOMIC PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS BY STUDENTS OF A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Vorkunov Oleg V. , Maksimov Victor V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Kurakina Olga E. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Gilfanova Angelina V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

In this article the economic analysis of the prospects of using artificial intelligence for the age category of 17–23 year olds studying in a technical university is carried out. Intelligent networks created on the basis of artificial intelligence are increasingly entering our daily life, and most quickly find their application in the youth environment. The purpose of the study was to analyze the application of the most popular artificial intelligence networks among students of technical universities, as well as the possibility of introducing financial and economic tools to pay the developers of such systems.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBERSPORT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Ibragimov Ildar F. ,   Kazan Institute (branch) «All-Russian State University of Justice» RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan branch of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Kazan, Russia, Skiba Igor A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia, Bachenina Elena A. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kazan, Russia, Nazmetdinova Alina R. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article examines the key aspects and factors influencing the development of esports in the country. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of esports in Russia, identify the main obstacles and opportunities for its growth and popularization. The objectives of the research are to identify the factors influencing the development of esports, to study the level of popularity of esports disciplines in Russia, as well as to analyze the problems of esports in Russia. The study analyzed the development of esports in the city of Kazan. The results showed that the development of esports in Russia is concentrated in large cities, which creates regional imbalances and negatively affects the overall level of development. The main factors contributing to the growth of esports are improving infrastructure, increasing government support and attracting sponsorship funds. The findings of the study indicate the need to develop a federal model of “sport without borders” aimed at creating equal conditions for all regions of the country.
Entrepreneurship and Innovation: The Transformative Role of Turkiye’s Startup Ecosystem
Authors: Gencer Ayşen Hiç , Sakız Burcu
Published: October 2024

Türkiye's dynamic economic landscape has seen a revolutionary transition as its startup ecosystem has expanded rapidly. Türkiye has embraced entrepreneurship as a crucial growth strategy, in line with global trends. In light of this, the emergence of startups has become a significant factor that fosters innovation, generates job opportunities, and strengthens the economy. Both the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization of Türkiye) Strategic Plan and the 12th development plan of Türkiye highlight the importance of entrepreneurship in Türkiye's social integration, economic growth, innovation, and competitiveness. Socially responsible, environmentally friendly, and well-designed inclusive business models are blooming in all corners of Türkiye. The country's advantageous geographic position, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance have all contributed to the development of a strong entrepreneurial culture over time. But given the high failure rate of technological start-ups, entrepreneurship is not an easy path. This article provides a thorough examination of the current situation of Türkiye's startup ecosystem while addressing the challenges, economic impact, and ways in which startups contribute to technical progress. Also, technology parks and technology transfer offices’, which are important channels of building research platforms with enterprises where universities can disseminate knowledge, effects on startup ecosystem will be explored. We seek to provide insights that not only represent the current situation but also direct future plans for promoting sustainable growth and worldwide competitiveness within Türkiye's vibrant startup ecosystem by looking at success stories, governmental policies, and international comparative viewpoints.
Investigations on the Effects of Negativities in Non-Renewable Energy on the Tendency towards Renewable Energy in Türkiye
Authors: Gerni Cevat , Sarı Selahattin , Demir Bingöl Nesibe , Emsen Ömer Selçuk
Published: October 2024

In parallel with the increasing energy demand in daily life, the increases in fossil energy prices and the environmental pollution caused by this type of energy have triggered the search for alternatives to fossil fuels and thus the tendency towards renewable energy. Türkiye, a country poor in non-renewable energy, is also in search of alternative energy. In the face of the deepening foreign trade deficit due to increases in oil prices and the problem of environmental pollution caused by fossil fuels, the tendency towards renewable energy other than hydraulics has increased, especially in recent times. While investigating the effects of pollution and oil prices on renewable energy for the period between 1995 and 2022, the share of energy imports in total imports and income per capita variables were taken as control variables. Thus, whether the search for substitution or the search for avoiding pollution is more effective in the Turkish economy in the trend towards renewable energy has been examined. The existence of a long-term relationship was confirmed in the cointegration tests. As a result of causality tests, it was seen that income and oil prices had an impact on renewable energy. Therefore, the tendency towards alternative energy is not the pollution motif that is thought to be specific to development; it has been determined that the motif of reducing foreign dependency is more effective in Turkey.
The Relationship Between Electricity Generation from Wind Power and Economic Growth: Various Causality Analyses for Türkiye
Authors: Güler İlkay
Published: October 2024

More than three-quarters of the energy used in Turkey is fossil-based and import-dependent. Therefore, Turkey's current account deficit is increasing in addition to environmental pollution. Renewable energy sources are a crucial factor for green economic growth. In addition to being an environmentally friendly, infinite energy source, wind energy has many advantages in terms of low operating costs, high efficiency, and energy security. Due to these advantages, it stands out among other renewable energy sources. While electricity generation from renewable energy in Türkiye is 42.4%, 12.4% of this rate is provided by wind energy. Türkiye was chosen as a sample country in the study because of its high wind energy potential. The relationship between electricity generation using wind energy and GDP per capita is investigated. Data for the 2011 Q1-2021 Q4 period were obtained from the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources and OECD data websites. Within this objective, various causality analyses involving Granger, Toda-Yamamoto, Hacker and Hatemi-J are performed, and all evidence achieved from the tests verifies the neutrality causality hypothesis between wind energy and economic growth. The essential policy recommendation to reduce energy import dependency, increase green employment, reduce CO2 emissions, tax advantages to reduce wind energy production costs, increasing wind energy projects, acceleration of studies for onshore and offshore wind farms and avoid paying carbon tax as of 2026 within the framework of CBAM implementation is to ensure green transformation by increasing renewable energy investments.
The Situation of the Eurasian Economic Union in Ecological Openness: Fourier Unit Root Test
Authors: Bozkurt Gözde , Öngel Volkan , Çelik İsmail Erkan
Published: October 2024

Stationarity analysis, used to discern whether shocks in environmental indicators are temporary or permanent, is crucial for assessing the impacts of environmental policies and devising appropriate strategies for sustainable economic growth. Ecological deficit arises when a community's footprint surpasses its available biological capacity, serving as a comprehensive environmental indicator of demand and supply. In this context, Eurasian economies, with a higher tendency to overlook ecological considerations in growth policies than Western economies, were examined. Data from 1992-2022 for the official member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia) and Turkey, which participates in projects to bolster regional cooperation, were analyzed using the Global Footprint Network data. Given the decreasing number of sustainable living spaces due to environmental degradation, it's crucial to investigate the stochastic properties of ecological openness in these countries. Therefore, stationarity analysis was conducted using ADF (Augmented Dickey-Fuller) and Fourier ADF unit root tests. Based on the Fourier ADF test results, unit root was only detected in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, indicating the potential permanence of environmental shocks and policies in these countries. For instance, the Eurasian Economic Union has initiated steps towards regional energy integration and sustainable energy production by supporting renewable energy projects like Kyrgyzstan's Kambarata Hydroelectric Power Plant. However, considering hydroelectric plants' potential ecological footprint impacts, thorough environmental impact assessments and sustainable management strategies are imperative.
Methodological framework for macroeconomic assessment of the efficiency of agricultural science development
Authors:   National Scientific Center “Institute of Agrarian Economics”, Hutorov Andrii
Published: October 2024

The study’s purpose is to provide a comprehensive methodology for macroeconomic assessment of the efficiency of agricultural science development. Research methods: method of system analysis, synthesis, economic and mathematical modeling. Research results. A comprehensive methodology for macroeconomic assessment of the effectiveness of agricultural science development has been developed. It has been shown that the assessment of the national economic effect of agricultural science should consider the following main factors: the general macroeconomic state of the national economy; direct impact of scientific research; the accumulated impact of scientific research; geo-economic effect of scientific research; social aspects of the organization of scientific research It has been proved that macro-evaluation of the development efficiency of agricultural science and the activities of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine should be carried out in the following sequence: analysis of the general macroeconomic situation of the national economy, the place and role of science in its development; analysis of the general state of development of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine; analysis of the national economic importance of agricultural science by intersectoral balances; analysis of the macro-efficiency of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine Scientific novelty. The methodology of macroeconomic assessment of the development efficiency of agricultural science is not just comprehensive, but it is also based on intersectoral balances and takes into account the activities of the main spending unit in this area – the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. This comprehensive approach instills confidence in its thoroughness and reliability. Practical significance. The developed methodology is based on the statistical data and is fully applicable in its current form. Macroeconomic assessments of the effectiveness of agricultural science development are suitable for comparisons over time and between other sectors of science in Ukraine and internationally. Prospects for further research are promising. They include analyzing the efficiency of the development of domestic agricultural science and developing strategic directions for improving the efficiency of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. These future research prospects should inspire optimism about the potential advancements in the field. Keywords: corporate control, economic security, integration associations, joint-stock companies, organizational and methodological support, corporate management.
Intellectual capital and its significance for ensuring economic stability and national security
Authors:   Hochschule Rhein Main, Arefiev Serhii , Lelechenko Anzhela , Arefieva Olena , Piletska Samira ,   National Aviation University
Published: October 2024

In today’s context of globalization and rapid technological development, intellectual capital has become a crucial resource for ensuring economic stability and national security. Unlike traditional factors of production such as land and labor, modern economic models are based on knowledge, innovation, and technology, which drive countries’ competitiveness in the international arena. Intellectual capital encompasses all intangible assets that create added value, including knowledge, skills, patents, technologies, organizational culture, and more. Its importance to national security is underscored by the necessity to foster innovation, cybersecurity, and effective management of information resources in the face of modern threats. It has been demonstrated that the introduction of new technologies and product development significantly boosts economic activity, which in turn stimulates the creation of new jobs. Employment levels increase, and the overall well-being of the population improves. Intellectual capital provides the foundation for the development of new defense systems, cybersecurity, the protection of intellectual property, and strategic risk management. Economic stability is a critical indicator for any country, as it determines the population’s standard of living, the competitiveness of enterprises, and resilience to global crises. It has been established that the weighted distribution of each element’s contribution to national security is based on various factors: cybersecurity (25%), protection of information resources (20%), the role of science (20%), defense capability (15%), and strategic risk management (20%). Protecting intellectual property, including patents, copyrights, and trademarks, becomes a key factor in preserving scientific and technological achievements and preventing industrial espionage. Keywords: intellectual capital, economic stability, national security, innovation, human capital, information security, structural capital, enterprises.
The Role of Simulators in Payment Network Implementation
Authors: - Sandeep Rachapudi
Published: October 2024

Successful implementation of payment networks involves overcoming several challenges, ranging from technical issues to regulatory compliance. Developing and integrating payment network systems requires extensive verification and validation. A lot of positive and negative testing is required on thousands of use cases before certifying the system for production readiness. This paper describes the benefits and role of simulators for successful testing and implementation of payment networks.
Magma Degassing andGoldMineralizationinthe Alkaline Intrusion- HostedGiltEdgeGoldDeposit,NorthernBlackHills, SouthDakota,USA
Authors: Groff John A.
Published: October 2024

Gold mineralization in the Gilt Edge  deposit was closely associated with magmatic differentiation and the formation of a Tertiary alkaline intrusive complex within the Lead–Deadwood dome.. Fluid inclusions and trace element geochemistry were used to study fluid evolution and determine sources. Quartz disseminated in unaltered trachyte porphyry  hosts two populations of primary inclusions: 1) hypersaline i S–L–V  a red hematite crystal and 2) mixtures of L–V and V– L  that record phase separation at ~700oC. Whereas samples of hydrothermal quartz collected from in ore zones within and beyond structures (e.g., fault and breccia zones) contain dominant populations of V–L and L–V inclusions, respectively. Mineralization in structures formed from complex fluids of magmatic origin based on inclusions containing five transparent salt crystals and opaque crystals with cubic and round habits that have homogenization temperatures (Th)  650oC and salinities  63 wt.% NaCl equiv. In contrast, broader areas of disseminated mineralization in argillized and propylitized rocks contain hydrothermal quartz hosting large populations of L–V inclusions with Th of 200o360oC and salinities of 10–30 wt.% NaCl equiv., which reflect fluid mixing.  Trace element concentrations are significantly higher in samples from structures and define zones of near surface Ag–As–Zn–Pb and deep Au–W–Mo–Cu. Whereas low trace element concentrations characterize propylitized quartz trachyte porphyry, except for high concentrations of Sb and Hg that occur at depth and likely track the retreat of isotherms as the hydrothermal system collapsed. These data show that during differentiation in a deep magma chamber, volatile-rich low-density fluids were periodically degassed into preexisting structures that were reactivated. Gold deposition during four stages of mineralization likely occurred due to boiling, changes in oxygen fugacity, and fluid mixing.
YÜKSƏK GƏRGINLIK DÖVRƏLƏRINDƏ FERROREZONANS PROSESLƏRININ TƏHLILI
Authors: Nəcibə Piriyeva, Vüsalə İntiqamzadə Nəcibə Piriyeva, Vüsalə İntiqamzadə
Published: October 2024

Elektrik şəbəkələrində ferrorezonans hadisələri ilə bağlı tədqiqatların aktuallığı bir sıra mühüm amillərlə bağlıdır. Birincisi, qeyri-xətti yüklərin sayının artması və elektron avadanlıqların mürəkkəbliyi ilə ferrorezonansların ehtimalı artır, bu da elektrik enerjisinin sabitliyinə və keyfiyyətinə mənfi təsir göstərir. İkincisi, elektrik şəbəkələrinin enerji səmərəliliyini artırmaq istəyi qeyri-xətti cihazların daha intensiv istifadəsinə səbəb olur və bununla da ferrorezonans hadisələri riskini artırır. Bu hadisələri proqnozlaşdırmaq və idarə etmək qabiliyyətinə malik metod və modellərin işlənib hazırlanması və təkmilləşdirilməsinə ehtiyac yaradır. Ferrorezonans sistemin parametrlərindən, keçid prosesinin başlanğıc şərtlərindən, və transformator qalıq selindən, elektrik açarının çevirmə bucağından asılıdır. Bu geniş asılılıq ferrorezonansı təhlil etmək üçün birmənalı şəkildə xüsusi tədqiqatlar aparılmasına zərurət doğurur. Ferrorezonansın tədqiqi, ilk növbədə, ferrorezonansın yaranmasına təsir göstərə biləcək çox sayda amillərə və elektrik şəbəkəsinin parametrlərində nisbətən kiçik dəyişikliklərə, yüksək həssaslığına görə çətin bir işdir.
İlkin şərtlərin və keçidlərin asılılığına görə, ferrorezonans baş verməsi təsadüfi xarakter daşıyır. Bir sistem ferrorezonans riski altında ola bilər, lakin "müəyyən şərtlər" heç vaxt baş vermədiyi üçün belə hallar olmaz. Ancaq bu baş verərsə, sistemdə uğursuzluq baş verər. Buna görə sistemin risk altında olub- olmadığını müəyyən etmək çox vacibdir.
Beləliklə, elektrik şəbəkələrində ferrorezonans hadisələri sahəsində tədqiqatlar enerji sistemlərinin səmərəli fəaliyyətini təmin etmək üçün aktual və vacib olaraq qalır. Ferrorezonansa səbəb ola biləcək prosseslər, konfiqurasiyalar, prosseslər çoxdur. Bu prosseslərin hər birini sınamaq, təcrübə etmək asan deyil, çünki hesablamalar çox vaxt aparır və bəzi prosseslər nəzərdən qaça bilər.
Məqalədə müqayisəli təhlillər aparılmışdır, aparılan təhllilərin məqsədi ferrorezonans hadisəsinin araşdırılması və elektrik şəbəkələrində ferrorezonansın qarşısının alınması üsullarıından ən səmərəlisinin təklif olunmas;ndan ibarətdir [2].
Elektrik şəbəkələrində ferrorezonansın qarşısının alınması üçün proporsional-inteqral (PI) kontrolleri ilə təchiz edilmiş statik sinxron kompensatorunun (STATCOM) istifadəsi təklif olunmuşdur ki, bu da elektrik şəbəkələrinin dayanıqlı işinin təmin edilməsinə və yaranabiləcək ifrat gərginliklərin məhdudlaşdırılmasına imkan verir
Açar sözlər: ferrorezonans, ifrat gərginlik, keçid prossesləri, enerji sistemi, enerji şəbəkəsi, sinxron kompensatorunun.
ELEKTROMOBİL İNFRASTRUKTURUNUN QURULMASI VƏ BATAREYALARININ UTİLİZASİYASI PROBLEMLƏRİNİN HƏLLİNDƏ DÖVLƏT-ÖZƏL TƏRƏFDAŞLIĞININ ROLU
Authors: Səlim Müslümov, Gülnarə Əhmədova Səlim Müslümov, Gülnarə Əhmədova , Fuad Mirzəyev Fuad Mirzəyev
Published: October 2024

Dünya ölkələrinin əksəriyyətində olduğu kimi, Azərbaycanda da elektrik və hibrid mühərrikli avtomobillərə olan marağın sürətlə artması həm bu nəqliyyat vasitələrinin gündəlik istismarı üçün müvafiq infrastrukturun qurulması, həm də həmin elektromobillərin batareyalarının ətraf mühitə zərər vurmadan səmərəli utilizasiyası proseslərinin təşkilini aktuallaşdırmışdır. Hibrid və elektrik mühərrikli avtomobillər üçün infrastrukturun ən mühüm elementlərindən biri onların batareyalarının enerji ilə doldurulması stansiyalarıdır. Son vaxtlar ölkəmizin avtomobil parkında bu növ avtomobillərin sayının artması fonunda qeyd edilən stansiyaların azlığı diqqət çəkməyə başlamışdır. Digər tərəfdən, elektromobillərin batareyalarının utilizasiyası prosedurunun kifayət qədər mürəkkəb və kapitaltutumlu prosesləri özündə cəmləşdirdiyini və həmin prosedurun pozulmasının ətraf mühitə ciddi zərər vura biləcəyini nəzərə alaraq ölkəmizdə elektrik və hibrid mühərrikli avtomobillərin batareyalarının utilizasiyası müəssisəsinin yaradılması problemi ciddiləşdiyini demək mümkündür. Məqalədə bu iki istiqamətdə infrastruktur layihələrinin reallaşdırılmasında dövlət-özəl tərəfdaşlığı mexanizmlərinin tətbiqi perspektivləri nəzərdən keçirilərək əsaslandırılmışdır.
Açar sözlər: dövlət-özəl tərəfdaşlığı, elektromobil, hibrid, batareya, infrastruktur, utilizasiya
ЭЛЕКТРОННО-МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СТРУКТУРЫ КЕРАМИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ПРОДУКТОВ ИЗВЕРЖЕНИЯ ГРЯЗЕВЫХ ВУЛКАНОВ
Authors: Ясин Халилов, Севиндж Акбарова Ясин Халилов, Севиндж Акбарова , Васиф Шахмаров Васиф Шахмаров
Published: October 2024

C помощью электронно-микроскопических исследований и снимков установлены характер сформировавшихся микроструктур материалов, влияние температуры и состав сырьевой смеси, включающей ПИГВ и минерализатора NaF на формирование структуры обожженных материалов. Установлено, что продукты обжига материала из вулкана Кейреки обладают более однородной и мелкозернистой структурой, что объясняется сравнительно низким количеством выкристаллизовавшегося кварца. Электронно-микроскопические снимки продуктов обжига известково-фаянсовой массы, содержащей ПИГВ Кобу и того же состава с добавлением минерализатора NaF в количестве 3%, обнаружено заметное уплотнение структуры, за счет растворения кварца в расплаве и увеличении содержания диопсида. На электронно-микроскопических снимках образцов из каменной керамической массы, содержащей ПИГВ и с добавлением минерализатора NaF в количестве 3% наблюдается уплотнение структуры за счет увеличение содержания полевого шпата, что подтверждается результатами рентгенофазового анализа.
Ключевые слова: грязевый вулкан, керамический материал, электронная микроскопия, структура керамики, минералообразование, минерализаторы.
RADİO-EKOLOJİ ŞƏRAİTİN MONİTORİNQİ VƏ ƏTRAF MÜHİTƏ TƏSİRİNİN
QİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: Çingiz Əliyev, Lətifə Kazımova Çingiz Əliyev, Lətifə Kazımova
Published: October 2024

Təqdim olunan məqalədə əsas məqsəd neft, lay suyu və digər tullantılarla çirklənmiş ərazidə ekspozisiya doza gücünün təyini, çirklənmiş torpaqların və qrunt suyu nümunələrində radionuklid tərkibinin analizi üçün torpaq, radioaktiv elementlərlə çirklənmiş torpaqlardan nümunələrin götürülməsi əsasında radioekoloji tədqiqatların aparılması və nəticələrə əsasən belə ərazilərdə insan sağlamlığı üçün təhlükəli ərazilərin aşkarlanmasıdır.
Həmçinin bu tədqiqatların aparılması məqsədilə tədqiqat nöqtələri Azərbaycanda neftlə uzun zamanlar çirklənməyə məruz qalmış ərazilər seçilmiş, bu ərazilərin ilk növbədə geoloji quruluşu təhlil olunmuş, radioaktiv çirklənmənin səbəbləri araşdırılmışdır. Tədqiqatın aparılması məqsədilə Abşeron yarımadasında seçilən nöqtələrdən həm torpaq, həm də lay suyu nümunələri götürülmüşdür. Lay suyunda radioaktiv maddələrin tədqiqi məqsədilə seçilən quyuların dərinliyi 400-800 m arasında seçilmişdir.
Mövcud tədqiqat materiallarına əsaslanaraq dəqiq demək olar ki, yer səthində yayılan təbii radionuklidlərlə ərazidə yayılan kimyəvi birləşmələr arasında sıx əlaqə vardır və ərazinin geoloji, hidrogeoloji xüsusiyyətlərində asılı olaraq yeraltı sularda müvafiq radionuklilər müşahidə olunur. Buna misal olaraq yeraltı sularda uranın müşahidə olunması bir sıra amillərdən asılıdır, belə ki, bu daha çox ərazidə yüksək konsentrasiyalı uran ilə zəngin mineralların geniş yayılması ilə əlaqələndirilə bilər.
Tədqiqat ərazisində neftlə birlikdə çıxan və ondan ayrılan lay suları kanallar və borular vasitəsilə süni göllərə axıdılır. Zaman keçdikcə kanal və boruların divarına çökmə və akkumlyasiya prosesləri nəticəsində Ra226, Ra228 izotopları və onların parçalanma məhsulları böyük miqdarda toplanır. Bu fakt isə digər neftçıxarma ərazilərində olduğu ki, tədqiqat ərazisində də, yüksək qamma şüalanma fonu olan ərazilərin yaranmasına gətirib çıxarır. Məlumdur ki, Ra226, Ra228 izotopları yeraltı sularda və xüsusən termal sularda geniş yayılmışdır. Lakin tədqiqat apardığımız ərazidə Ra226, Ra228 izotopları birbaşa neftçıxarma işləri ilə əlaqədardır.
Belə ki, ərazidə kifayət qədər ərplə tutulmuş borular və işlədilmiş köhnə avadanlıqlar mövcuddur ki, bunlarda ərazidə radiasiya fonunun yüksəlməsinə səbəb olur. Xüsusən tədqiqat zamanı belə ərazilərdən nümunələr götürülməyə üstünlük verilmişdir.
Aparılan tədqiqat işində təkcə yer səthindən götürülən nümunələrlə kifayətlənə bilməzdik. Lay suyunda radionuklidlərin aktivliyi ilə quyunun dərinliyi arasında asılılığın müəyyənləşdirilməsi məqsədilə dərinliyi bir-birinə yaxın olan quyular seçilmiş və onlardan lay suyu nümunəsi götürülmüşdür.
Açar sözlər: radioaktiv maddə, köhnə avadanlıq, nümunə, Abşeron yarımadası, izotoplar
Application of Panel Data Regression on Factors Influencing Poverty Levels in West Papua Province in 2018-2022
Authors: Malawat Jihan Rahmi , Matualage Dariani , Matulessy Esther Ria
Published: October 2024

West Papua has consistently been one of the regions with the highest poverty rates in Indonesia, ranking second in 2022. This study investigates the factors influencing the poverty rate in West Papua from 2018 to 2022 using panel data analysis, which combines both cross-sectional and time-series data. The variables examined include the open unemployment rate, economic growth rate, and human development index. A Random Effect Model (REM) was selected as the most appropriate model for analyzing the data, given its ability to account for individual-specific effects while assuming that these effects are uncorrelated with the independent variables. The model produced a goodness of fit of 0.74, suggesting a strong explanatory power. The results indicate that the economic growth rate and human development index significantly influence the poverty rate, both showing a negative correlation with poverty levels. However, the open unemployment rate was found to be insignificant. These findings suggest that focusing on economic growth and improving human development outcomes could be key to reducing poverty in West Papua. Policy implications and recommendations for further research are also discussed.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN KASUS SCABIES DI JATIBENING
Authors: Abdul Khamid  , Eli Indawati  , Isnaeni
Published: October 2024

Scabies merupakan penyakit kulit berjangkit yang ditandaidengan kelainan kulit berupa papula, vesikel, urtikaria, dankrista yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabieidengan keluhan gatal terutama pada saat malam hari.Penyakit ini ada di masyarakat yang tinggal di tropis negara,seperti Indonesia, terutama pada anak-anak yang tinggal didaerah penduduk yang padat dan lembab seperti di pantiasuhan Hasil survei didapatkan prevalensi skabies 25% padaorang dewasa, sedangkan prevalenssi tertinggi terjadi padaanak sekolah yaitu 30-65%. Pendidikan kesehatan adalahuntuk mencegah penyakit ini. Tujuan penyuluhan Setelahdilakukan penyuluhan setelah dilakukan penyuluhansebagian besar / lebih dari 60% peserta sudah mengetahuidan terampil dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit scabiespada anak di lingkungan jatibening. Kegiatan yangdilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan denganmenggunakan flip chart dan leaflet. Pengetahuan danketerampilan pencegahan skabies di lingkungan jatibeningmeningkat 80%.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PARTISIPATIF MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN YANG SEHAT, BERKUALITAS DAN PRODUKTIF (SEMADU) BAGI MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SUKADAMAI CIKUPA
Authors: Yuliati  , Abdurrasyid  , Rian Adi Pamungkas
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan : Keadaan sehat adalah kehendak semuapihak, tidak hanya di dominasi oleh perorangan, akantetapi juga harus dimiliki oleh kelompok dan bahkan olehmasyarakat. Desayang bersih menjadi sebuah cerminan bagisetiap individu dalam menjaga kesehatan jasmani dalamkehidupan sehari-hari. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwakehidupan manusia sendiri tidak bisa dipisahkan baiklingkungan alam maupun lingkungan sosial. Makaseharusnya segala aspek yang ada dalam masyarakat dapatmenjaga kebersihan lingkungan.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan yaitu survey, sosialisasikepada masyarakat, dan memberikan edukasi pada waegadesa
Hasil : Masyarakat yang peduli akan desanya untuk menjadiseterkait Sehat, Produktif dan Berkualitas bagi masyarakatdi masa pandemi COVID-19 Desa Sukadamai, melaluiSenam kaki diabetes pada Lansia, didapatkan data 40 %masyarakat LANSIA mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dandemonstrasi dalam melakukan Senam kaki diabetes denganbaik dan antusias.
Kesimpulan : Masyarakat memberikan respon yang baikdan berkomitmen ikut serta dalam membentuk desa Sehatdan Mandiri
Peningkatan Infeksi Candida Sp. pada Ibu Hamil yang Memakai Celana Ketat
Authors: Sutarno Maryati , Maimunah
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kejadian infeksi Candida Sp. pada ibu hamilyang memakai celana ketat. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif observasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengalami fluor albus di Puskesmas Bantimala Pangkep. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami fluor albus sebanyak 60 orang dilaksanakan bulan Februari – Mei Tahun 2017. Candida Sp. diidentifikasi menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction mix. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian celana ketat terhadap infeksi Candida Sp. pada ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kejadian infeksi Candida Sp. pada ibu hamil dengan fluor albus yang menggunakan celana ketat 5 kali lebih besar dibanding Ibu hamil yang tidak memakai celana ketat hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p= <0,05.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup dan Peran Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Seks Remaja di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2019
Authors: Mariyani
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Gaya Hidup dan peran orang tua dengan Perilaku Seks Remaja di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang (Cross Sectional Study). Dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2019. Adapun jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 156 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 orang yang ditarik secara accidental sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perhitungan uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p<0,00 berarti ada hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan perilaku seks remaja. Sedangkan peran orang tua baik dan memiliki perilaku seks yang baik sebanyak 42 responden dengan persentase sebesar 100% dan responden yang peran orang tuanya kurang serta memiliki perilaku seks kurang yaitu sebanyak 3 orang responden dengan persentase sebesar 15,8%. Hasil perhitungan uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p<0,00 berarti ada hubungan antara peran orang tua dengan perilaku seks remaja. Diharapkan remaja hendaknya dapat menekan perilaku seksual pranikah dan menjauhi media pornografi, karena dengan menjauhi media pornografi akan dapat mengendalikan dorongan negatif dan merubahnya kearah yang positif sehingga tidak akan terjerumus kedalam perilaku seksual remaja.