bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagenesis of Palaeozoic-Mesozoic Tethys Ocean Carbonate succession- Oman Mountains
Authors:   PAAET - College of Basic Education - Science Department - Kuwait, P.O. Box: 23167 Safat, 13092 Kuwait, Al-langawi Alham
Published: December 2021

This paper studies the uppermost unit of Kharus Formation (Cambrian) and the Autochthonous Akhdar Group (Permian-Triassic), which unconformably covers the pre-Permian strata. The petrographic and geochemical as well as field observations indicate that the succession underwent different stages of dolomitization that produced rocks inheriting the original host rock textures and structures (fabric-preserving dolomitization) and rocks with complete obliteration of the pre-existing textures (fabric-destroying dolomitization). Dolomites that retain the original fabric of the limestone are indicators of the host rock mineralogy, i.e., whether it was made up of high Mg-calcite or aragonitic allochems and indicate early dolomitization. The top part of the Kharus Formation consists of pervasively dolomitized units, whereas dolomites belonging to the Autochthonous Akhdar Group display variable degrees of structural and textural preservation. The evidence suggests very early dolomitization in a relatively short time interval for the Permian-Triassic carbonates. The preserved depositional features in the Permian-Triassic carbonates indicate deposition in shallow marine environments with variable energy levels. Seven facies are inferred: stromatolites, mudstones, wackestones, intraformational breccias, grainstones, packstones and grain/packstones. Petrographic as well as field observations exclude evidence of evaporites within Palaeozoic-Mesozoic rocks. Five paragenetic phases are determined to explain the type of dolomitization and to indicate the type and severity of diagenesis that affected the Palaeozoic-Mesozoic Tethys Ocean carbonates from the Oman Mountains.
Literature Review : Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur
Authors: Wahyuningsih Dwi , Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah
Published: December 2021

AbstractFractures are fractures or fractures of bone generally caused by trauma, either directly or indirectly. Pain is one of the symptoms experienced by postoperative fracture patients. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain in postoperative fracture patients is deep breathing relaxation techniques. This therapy can optimize the effect of pharmacological therapy given to the patient. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce pain in postoperative fracture patients based on a literature review. The design of this study was a literatur review of three articles from Google Scholar with keywords including fracture, pain, deep breathing relaxation techniques and full text articles published in 2013-2018. The results of the analysis of three articles with 65 respondents showed a change in pain intensity. The average value og pain raduction before the deep breathing relaxation techniques was done was 5,58 and after the deep breathing relaxation techninques it was 2,92. In conclusion, deep breathing relaxation techniques are effective for reducing pain in postoperative fracture patients. It is suggested for health services to be apply this techniques as an alternative to reduce pain in postoperative fracture patients. Keywords: Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques; Fracture; Pain

AbstrakFraktur adalah patahan atau retakan tulang umumnya disebabkan karena adanya trauma baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Nyeri merupakan salah satu gejala yang dialami oleh pasien post operasi fraktur. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Terapi ini dapat mengoptimalkan efek dari terapi farmakologi yang diberikan pada pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur berdasarkan literatur review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literatur review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scolar dengan kata kunci fraktur, nyeri, teknik relaksasi nafas dalam berupa artikel fulltex terbit tahun 2013 – 2018. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel berjumlah 65 responden menunjukan adanya perubahan intensitas nyeri. Nilai rata-rata sebelum dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam yaitu 5,58 dan sesudah dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam menjadi 2,92. Kesimpulannya adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya dapat menerapakan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur.Kata kunci: Fraktur; Nyeri; Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam
Book Review Experimentos Mentales en Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Mettini Guadalupe
Published: December 2021

A review of the book Experimentos Mentales en Ciencias Naturales, by Damián Islas-Mondragón (Mérida: UNAM, 2020).
Formando historiadores na era digital: concepções e ferramentas:
Authors: Fortes Alexandre
Published: December 2021

Este artigo aborda os desafios de renovação do processo de formação de profissionais de História num contexto global crescentemente marcado pela onipresença das tecnologias de informação em todas as dimensões da vida social. Analisamos experiências pedagógicas que temos desenvolvido recentemente, fortemente inspiradas pelas reflexões teórico-metodológicas do historiador norte-americano T. Mills Kelly. Destacamos a necessária relação entre, de um lado, uma abordagem crítica em relação ao poder das grandes corporações tecnológicas no mundo contemporâneo e, de outro, a apropriação de ferramentas computacionais que ajudem a viabilizar projetos contra-hegemônicos no campo da História.
Problemas do discurso de Deepak Chopra: uma análise metalinguística de “A cura quântica”
Authors: Pigozzo Daniel , Nascimento Matheus Monteiro , Lima Nathan Willig
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, nosso objetivo é contribuir para o debate sobre o misticismo quântico, explorando aspectos discursivos que permeiam um enunciado com tal tema. Para tanto, realizamos uma análise metalinguística do livro A cura quântica de Deepak Chopra, com base na filosofia da linguagem do Círculo de Bakhtin. Investigamos não apenas as estratégias argumentativas do autor, mas também conectamos os elementos constitutivos desse enunciado (tema, estrutura e estilo) com seu contexto de produção e publicação. A partir da análise reconhecemos a incoerência de Chopra ao sintetizar visões de mundo místicas e alternativas e uma visão de mundo científica repleta de metáforas inconsistentes e graves contradições, mas destacando como o autor conseguiu influenciar o modo como conceitos relacionados à Física Quântica são mobilizados fora do contexto acadêmico.
Jugando con los polarizadores: una propuesta de un laboratorio didáctico interdisciplinario sobre la luz polarizada
Authors: Logiurato Fabrizio , Llive Carrillo Wendy Roxana , Jimenez Paute Rocio Cecibel , Yánez Ramirez Enith Vanessa
Published: December 2021

La polarización es una propiedad fundamental de la luz, con muchas aplicaciones prácticas en diferentes disciplinas. Sin embargo, el estudio de esta importante característica física a menudo se descuida en los programas de educación básica y superior. Esto es lamentable, porque la luz polarizada no solo es importante para comprender la naturaleza de las ondas electromagnéticas y el funcionamiento de muchos dispositivos tecnológicos de uso actual, sino que también, permite a los estudiantes realizar experiencias divertidas, de bajo costo y muy instructivas, que incluyen física, química, ingeniería, biología y también arte. Por lo tanto, se puede pensar en aprovechar éstos aspectos para asegurarse de que el estudio de la física sea más interesante y que el proceso de aprendizaje sea más participativo. Con esto en mente, se ha desarrollado un laboratorio experimental interdisciplinario sobre la polarización de la luz, adaptable para estudiantes de nivel básico, secundario y universitario. En este artículo, se pretende describir algunos ejemplos de las actividades de este laboratorio y algunas nuevas ilustraciones de las propiedades de la luz polarizada. La característica principal de esta propuesta es el énfasis que se le da al lado artístico de la visualización científica y su interdisciplinariedad. Además, se dan explicaciones elementales de algunos fenómenos, a menudo difíciles de encontrar en español, con una breve introducción histórica.
Pareceristas do volume 38
Authors: Peduzzi Sônia S.
Published: December 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7941.2021.e 85161
Volatilidade do fluxo de caixa e da disponibilidade de caixa na estrutura de capital de empresas industriais brasileiras
Authors: Pamplona Edgar , Canton Cristiane , Silva Tarcísio Pedro da , Rodrigues Junior Moacir Manoel
Published: December 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo verificar o efeito da volatilidade do fluxo de caixa e da volatilidade da disponibilidade de caixa na estrutura de capital de empresas industriais brasileiras. Desenvolveu-se pesquisa descritiva, documental e quantitativa. A amostra abrangeu 77 empresas industriais brasileiras listadas na Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3), com dados de 2014 a 2018 e que geraram, ao todo, 385 observações. As informações econômico-financeiras foram extraídas da base Economática®. Os resultados apontam que empresas com maior Volatilidade do Fluxo de Caixa (VFC) e maior Volatilidade da Disponibilidade de Caixa (VDC) apresentam patamares de endividamento superiores, sendo estas também mais extensivas no curto prazo. Ademais, como diferencial metodológico, observou-se que quando a Volatilidade do Fluxo de Caixa deriva de tendência positiva, conforme crescimento dos fluxos gerados nos últimos períodos, credores tendem a observar isto de forma favorável e ceder mais recursos a empresas nestas condições, inclusive com maior prazo para pagamento
Value relevance da contabilidade e das previsões dos analistas: o ambiente de informação do país emergente é importante?
Authors: Peixoto Emanuelle Priscila de Almeida , Martins Orleans Silva
Published: December 2021

Este estudo analisa o value relevance das informações contábeis e da qualidade das previsões dos analistas em diferentes ambientes de informação dos países emergentes. Analisamos 7.024 empresas não financeiras em 21 países no período de 2000 a 2016. As qualidades das previsões dos analistas (AFQ) e do ambiente de informação dos países (CIEI) são capturadas por meio de índices construídos por Análise de Componentes Principais. A value relevance da AFQ é analisada usando o modelo proposto por Collins, Maydew e Weiss (1997). Nossos resultados sugerem que a AFQ é value relevant em mercados emergentes, ajudando a explicar o preço das ações das empresas. Ainda, as evidências apontam que a AFQ agrega relevância às informações contábeis, com destaque para as informações sobre o patrimônio líquido. Descobrimos que as informações contábeis e a AFQ são value relevant independentemente de o CIEI ser alto ou baixo. Mais do que isso, nos diferenciamos de estudos anteriores por agrupar de forma original alguns indicadores de qualidade das previsões dos analistas e do ambiente de informação, constatando que tanto a informação contábil quanto a AFQ se tornam mais relevantes quando o ambiente de informação do país é melhor.
ESTUDO IN SILICO DE INIBIDORES DA TELOMERASE PARA CONTROLE DE DOENÇAS CAUSADAS POR PARASITAS, INCLUINDO LEISHMANIA SPP
Authors: Silva Nathalia Maria Barbosa da , Duarte Fernanda Calvo , Mendes Márcia Cristina , Fiorini Leonardo Costa , Morán Lucas Mello , Carvalho Rafael Leite
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Protozoários da espécie Leishmania spp. são causadores de diversas patologias infecciosas, atualmente, consideradas doenças negligenciadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). A Leishmaniose é transmitida pelo vetor flebotomíneo, inseto da família Psychodidae. O hospedeiro é infectado ao ser picado pela fêmea do vetor, conhecido popularmente como ‘’mosquito palha’’. O Brasil é palco destas doenças, sobretudo na região Norte e Nordeste, pois existe um tropismo do vetor, consequência do clima quente, onde adquiriram uma alta capacidade de adaptação. Nessa região, o acesso à saúde é mais precário, o que dificulta estudos e tratamentos. Existem variações da doença, que podem atingir desde humanos, animais silvestres e até cães domésticos. Não existem tratamentos específicos para suas variações. Quando há casos positivos em cães, o controle de zoonoses é acionado e o animal é eutanasiado. A justificativa é que eles são considerados reservatórios, e podem aumentar riscos de novas infecções. Objetivo: O estudo in silico é um meio promissor para encontrar inibidores específicos, como moléculas sintéticas e fármacos, com o propósito de paralisar o ciclo de vida do parasita, por meio da inibição das moléculas de interesse. A telomerase é uma enzima envolvida na síntese de DNA, primordial para a manutenção dos telômeros (estruturas finais dos cromossomos), que têm função de proteger o material genético contra danos. Este trabalho em andamento tem como propósito analisar inibidores da telomerase para o controle de doenças. Materiais e métodos: Foram selecionados artigos científicos em bancos de dados dos sites PubVet e Scielo, com palavras chave e posterior revisão bibliográfica. Os artigos selecionados foram catalogados com critérios de inclusão mais relevante. Resultados: Foram encontradas inibidores da proteína Hsp90, que são conhecidos por sua ação antiparasitária. Essa proteína é primordial para o desenvolvimento de vida do protozoário, pois fazem parte de seu desenvolvimento celular. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que esses inibidores são promissores para a indução da morte do parasita. Conclusão: A pesquisa ainda está em andamento, mas a piori, é notório a importância do estudo sobre a Leishmaniose, assim como outras doenças, para novos tratamentos e sua erradicação.
A MENINGITE MENINGOCÓCICA ACOMETIDA NO PÚBLICO PEDIÁTRICO E A VACINA COMO MÉTODO DE PREVENÇÃO.
Authors: Souza Laiz do Carmo , Assumpção Thais Rocha de , Moreira Kevilyn Maria Sarges , Cavalcante Ana Vitoria Tavares , Pantoja Alexsander Medeiros
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A meningite é uma infecção grave nas meninges causada principalmente por vírus ou bactérias, ou também por parasitas e fungos. Na inflamação por bactérias temos a meningite meningocócica que embora seja rara, é considerada uma das formas mais graves de meningite causada por bactérias, e de elevada incidência em pediatria. Em bebês e em crianças mais velhas essa infecção ocorre frequentemente pelo contato com secreções respiratórias contendo a bactéria causadora da meningite. No Brasil, o SUS faz a disponibilização de vacinas em sua rede, sendo a principal prevenção contra essa bactéria. Objetivo: Verificar a incidência da meningite meningocócica na pediatria e a importância da vacinação. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo em caráter de revisão integrativa, onde foram utilizados artigos científicos, que tiveram como fonte de pesquisa as bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo, LILACS e Cochrane. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos do período de 2017 a 2021, relatando a ocorrência de meningite meningocócica em crianças. Os critérios de exclusão foram, artigos inferiores a 2017 e artigos que abordavam a meningite meningocócica sem incidência na pediatria. Resultado: Conforme as buscas, conclui-se que o agente etiológico da meningite meningocócica (MM) é uma bactéria Gram negativa, a Neisseria meningitidis, mais conhecida como meningococo. Sendo encontrado em cerca de 10% na mucosa da nasofaringe em crianças saudáveis e dispersada através de gotículas da saliva em portadores da doença ou por aqueles que são assintomáticos. É uma doença com um tratamento adequado e aproximadamente 10% dos indivíduos acometidos acabam vindo a óbito em países desenvolvidos, já em países em desenvolvimento essa porcentagem é ainda maior chegando a 50%. No Brasil, entre os que sobrevivem, a taxa fica em torno de 20%, alguns acabam desenvolvendo problemas cerebrais e nervosos como incapacidade intelectual, convulsões e perdas auditivas. Foram desenvolvidas 3 tipos de vacinas, a Meningocócica C, Meningocócica ACYW, Meningocócica B, que tem gerado resultados favoráveis e consequentemente diminuição da incidência da doença. Conclusão: Diante dos fatos, a vacinação continua sendo a melhor opção para a prevenção da meningite meningocócica, evitando o desenvolvimento da infecção bacteriana.
Dimensionamento ótimo de câmaras e pilares considerando as tensões dinâmicas induzidas pelos desmontes de rochas
Authors: NUNEZ ALCIDES CANO , ORTIZ CARLOS ARROYO , MARGARIDA JOSé , MENDOZA MARCO , NICOLAZ PABLO
Published: December 2021

Um desafio importante no dimensionamento ótimo de câmaras e pilares de seção quadrada ou retangular é encontrar a seção transversal de suporte adequada para o pilar. Um pilar de mina é uma estrutura de suporte natural que corresponde a um volume de minério deixado com o propósito de garantir suporte e, o sequenciamento na lavra do mineral contido no bloco a ser exaurido. O pilar tem a sua base e, o topo submetido a esforços normais (?) e tensões cisalhantes (?), a magnitude destas tensões dependem do volume de rocha sobrejacente e do peso específico, sendo que, a massa de rocha sobrejacente corresponde a uma carga de área tributária atuante no pilar. Além destas tensões supracitadas, o pilar também está exposto a esforços dinâmicos provenientes das ondas sísmicas geradas pelo desmonte de rochas. No dimensionamento de um pilar de mina devem ser considerados estes acréscimos de carga impostos pelas ondas sísmicas dissipadas. A magnitude resultante destas tensões combinadas (litostáticas e dinâmicas) pode comprometer a integridade dos materiais constitutivos, que compõem a matriz rochosa (formação de trincas, micro-rachaduras, lasqueamentos), processo que revela a quebra dos seus parâmetros de resistência. Neste sentido, é apropriado determinar estas fadigas dinâmicas, a energia entregue em cada pulso de onda, de maneira que estas grandezas dinâmicas sejam incluídas nos modelos numéricos que fornecem a solução para encontrar as dimensões da seção transversal de suporte do pilar. Seguidamente, comparar o dimensionamento convencional de pilares com o dimensionamento que inclui estas variáveis dinâmicas.,
Observação da efetividade fotodegradativa de filmes contendo TiO2 misturados com ácido TÚNGSTICO na descoloração do azocirante laranja de metila
Authors: SILVA LUANA GÓES SOARES DA , ALVES ANNELISE KOPP
Published: December 2021

O dióxido de titânio um semicondutor do tipo n, amplamente utilizado em processo oxidativos avançados e em purificação do meio ambiente. Contudo devido ao fato de suas estruturas serem ativadas somente sob irradiação UV-A, limitando o seu aproveitamento de luz solar. Visando superar está limitação, diversos pesquisadores vem incorporando outros óxidos metálicos ao TiO2, na tentativa de aumentar a sua capacidade de absorção de luz solar na região do visível. E, é justamente dentro deste contexto que se insere o presente trabalho.,
Echter Verbraucherschutz oder Eigenwerbung?
Authors: Isensee Till , Bähr Sonja
Published: December 2021

Seit es Konsum und Handel gibt, wird „der Verbraucher“, das unbekannte Wesen, in zigtausend Marktforschungen intensiv untersucht, um alle Bedürfnisse und Wünsche jeder nur möglichen Zielgruppe zu identifizieren. Dabei wollen doch alle nur das eine ...
„Das Duale System hat sich bewährt“
Authors: Waßmann Bernd
Published: December 2021

Der Grüne Punkt feiert 2020 seinen 30. Geburtstag, ist damit dem Twen-Alter entwachsen. Ein guter Grund, einmal eine Lebensbilanz über diese ökologische Kraftanstrengung zu ziehen.
Händlerbarometer steht auf Fendt
Authors: Dänzer Dieter , Vetter Bernhard
Published: December 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Fendt ist bei Landtechnikhändlern weiterhin das beliebteste Traktorenfabrikat. Zum vierten Mal in Folge belegt der deutsche Hersteller jetzt schon den Spitzenplatz im Dealer Satisfaction Index (DSI), den der europäische Dachverband der Händler und Reparaturbetriebe für Agrarmaschinen, CLIMMAR, jährlich ermittelt.
TINJAUAN PRAKTIK JUAL BELI TANAMAN TEBU TAKSIRAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Wonorejo, Singosari, Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Slamet wahyudi  , Sri Mulyani  , Lailatul Istiqomah
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menijau tentang praktek jual beli tanaman tebu dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam yang ada di Desa Wonorejo, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode yang bersifat deskriptif analisa yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu masalah sedetail mungkin mengenai transaksi jual beli tebu dengan sistem taksir. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dikuatkan dengan studi literatur (kepustakaan), baik berupa buku maupun jurnal ilmiah yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa praktik akad jual beli taksiran tebu di Desa Wonorejo, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat jual beli, namun pada jual beli taksiran yang dilakukan sebelum tebu dapat dipanen maka termasuk dalam jual beli yang fasid karena mengandung unsur gharar. Sedangkan tata cara dan penentuan besaran harganya  sesuai adat yang membolehkan dengan cara taksiran, mereka melakukan kesepatan harga dengan penaksiran yang sesuai dan kesepakatan bersama antara penjual dan pembeli berdasarkan pada standar harga yang berlaku di pasar secara umum.

 

Kata Kunci: Jual Beli Taksiran, Tanaman Tebu, Perspektif Hukum Islam
O papel da linguagem no desenvolvimento infantil: Implicações dos estudos de Leon Semenovitch Vygotsky
Authors: Bortolanza Ana Maria Esteves
Published: December 2021

O artigo aborda a concepção de linguagem verbal em Pensamiento y Palabra, texto de Vygotsky (2001) que trata das questões da fala, da escrita e da linguagem interior em suas relações com o pensamento. Neste estudo fazemos um recorte e situamos a linguagem na ontogênese, na história do indivíduo, particularmente, em seu papel no desenvolvimento da criança nos primeiros anos de vida. A análise da concepção de fala, linguagem interior e escrita evidencia o papel fundamental que a linguagem humana exerce no desenvolvimento infantil.
A importância do mediador na formação de professores
Authors: Gondim Ana Angélica Lima , Leurquin Eulália Vera Lúcia Fraga
Published: December 2021

No processo de desenvolvimento profissional, em situação de formação de professor, a mediação tem um papel fundamental. Neste artigo, nosso foco é a formação do professor de português língua adicional proposta pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Linguística Aplicada. Nossa discussão está localizada no contexto do agir professoral em situação de formação cujo alvo é a análise e produção de material didático. Temos dois objetivos: entender o papel do formador ao atuar na zona de desenvolvimento proximal; e analisar efeitos da tomada de consciência do professor com relação ao seu agir professoral no desenvolvimento das capacidades de linguagem em situação de produção de material didático. Entendemos que nesse contexto, há um desenvolvimento profissional em curso e ele estabelece relações com a aprendizagem do “métier” professor. Os dados analisados foram gerados em uma formação de professores argentinos realizada na cidade de Rosário, em 2016.
Didática da escrita: reflexões sobre o desenvolvimento da capacidade de produção escrita
Authors: Parahyba Fatiha Dechicha
Published: December 2021

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o papel da escola e do ensino no desenvolvimento da capacidade linguístico-discursiva na língua inglesa do aluno universitário. Com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, buscamos apreender a complexidade da escrita a partir da visão vygotskiana e o que ela implica em termos de aprendizagem e de desenvolvimento. Para esse fim, discutimos o conceito de ‘zona de desenvolvimento proximal’ na sua concepção mais detalhada do conceito de ‘desenvolvimento’, mostrando a relação entre ensino e desenvolvimento, bem como as condições nas quais o indivíduo se desenvolve e transforma seu comportamento de linguagem.
Estimation of infection risk using symptoms of COVID-19: an approach based on fuzzy expert system
Authors: ÖZBEY Serhat , KOLUMAN Ahmet , TOKAT Sezai
Published: December 2021

According to the published reports and studies, the symptoms of the disease caused by the COVID-19 virus have not yet been fully determined. It is a major stress on clinicians to make a correct and consistent decision about whether to apply the test or not, as many factors with extreme uncertainty need to be evaluated at once. In this study, it is aimed to provide assistance to the clinicians by processing the data using fuzzy logic based decision support system at the time of the decision-making process. In the designed fuzzy logic based decision support system, a fuzzy rule-base was created with linguistic information by interpreting the symptoms that are naturally uncertain by experts. With the help of the obtained fuzzy rule base, the input data of symptoms will be processed and the risk of a person being infected will be obtained as an output. As the results of the estimation module constructed with the existing parameters are examined, it is observed to be compatible with the data published before. In this context, a data set with 50 different patients were designed randomly to evaluate the system. For the analysis of the nonlinear mapping obtained with the Mamdani type fuzzy inference system, random test data is used and infection risk at rates varying between 12.5-83% was determined. The fuzzy logic based decision support system for COVID-19 can be accepted as applicable, flexible, and trustworthy for clinicians. It can be said that this system is not only suitable for COVID-19 but also applicable for future epidemics.
PENGARUH YOUTUBE TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP BIOLOGI PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X IPA DI SMAN 1 CIAMPEL
Authors: MULYANINGSIH SITI NUR
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to determine an influence of the youtube on students' learning interest and the understanding of biology concept of the students in Class X IPA at SMAN 1 Ciampel. This research activity was carried out online. The research subjects were students of SMAN 1 Ciampel and the sample used were 30 students of 2020 academic year. The instrument used was a questionnaire of the youtube as a media of learning and documentations. The experiments result that youtube is one of the media on students' learning interest and understanding of the concepts. Youtube as a media of learning has a very strong effects to get knowledges and many informations

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh youtube sebagai media belajar terhadap minat belajar dan pemahaman konsep biologi pada peserta didik kelas X IPA di SMAN 1 Ciampel. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan secara online. Subjek penelitiannya adalah peserta didik SMAN 1 Ciampel dan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 30 orang peserta didik tahun ajaran 2020. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket minat belajar menggunakan youtube sebagai media dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa youtube merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan pemahaman konsep biologi. YouTube sebagai media pembelajaran sangat kuat berpengaruh untuk menambah pengetahuan dan mendapatkan banyak informasi lainnya.
EFEKTIFITAS DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PRODUK KREATITIF DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII. TKJ SMK NEGERI I PEMALANG
Authors: KARNOTO KARNOTO
Published: December 2021

This research is a classroom action research. This study aims to improve the learning process and improve learning outcomes for Creative Products and Entrepreneurship by applying the Discovery Learning model. The subjects of this study were students of class XII TKJ 3 SMK Negeri 1 Pemalang in the even semester of the 2020/2021 school year which consisted of 17 male students and 19 female students. In the implementation of the learning process before taking action, there are problems, namely learning is still teacher-centered so that students are not able to find concepts from the material being studied. To overcome these problems, a learning model is needed where students can actively find their own concepts being studied. The data collection instruments in this study were observation sheets and learning outcomes tests for Creative Products and Entrepreneurship. The observation sheets were analyzed descriptively by narrative, while the test of learning outcomes for Creative Products and Entrepreneurship were analyzed descriptively. From the analysis, it can be seen that there was an improvement in the learning process from before the action to cycle I and cycle II and an increase in learning outcomes for Creative Products and Entrepreneurship for class XII TKJ 3 SMK Negeri 1 Pemalang students in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan dengan menerapkan model Discovery Learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Peserta Didikkelas XII TKJ 3 SMK Negeri 1 Pemalang semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri dari 17 Peserta Didiklaki-laki dan 19 Peserta Didikperempuan. Pada pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran sebelum dilakukan tindakan, terdapat permasalahan yaitu pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru sehingga Peserta Didiktidak mampu menemukan konsep dari materi yang dipelajari. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran dimana Peserta Didikdapat secara aktif menemukan sendiri konsep yang dipelajari. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar pengamatan dan tes hasil belajar Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan. Lembar pengamatan dianalisis secara deskriptif naratif, sedangkan tes hasil belajar Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Dari analisis terlihat bahwa terjadi perbaikan proses pembelajaran dari sebelum tindakan ke siklus I dan siklus II dan peningkatkan hasil belajar Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan Peserta Didikkelas XII TKJ 3 SMK Negeri 1 Pemalang pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
PENGARUH INTERNET TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK : SURVEY PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPA DI SMAN 1 CIAMPEL
Authors: PUJIAWATI PUJIAWATI
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the internet on learning motivation and whether there is an influence of the internet on the learning interest of students in Class XI IPA at SMAN 1 Ciampel. This research activity was carried out online using the google form application with the address in November 2021. The research subjects were students of SMAN 1 Ciampel and the sample used was class XI IPA class 2020. The research method in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Collecting data using 3 instruments, namely, first, the influence of the internet, the second is students' learning motivation and the third is students' interest in learning. The reliability test of the instrument obtained Cronbah's Alpha value of 0.880 for the influence of the internet, 0.915 for learning motivation and 0.862 for interest in learning. The data analysis technique used in this study is a description of the data using the mean while for the influence factor using regression. The results showed that the influence of internet media on students' learning motivation has a very strong relationship and the influence of internet media on students' interest in learning also has a very strong relationship as well.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh internet terhadap motivasi belajar dan adakah pengaruh internet terhadap minat belajar peserta didik Kelas XI IPA di SMAN 1 Ciampel. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan secara online menggunakan bantuan aplikasi google form pada bulan November 2021. Subjek penelitiannya adalah peserta didik SMAN 1 Ciampel dan sampel yang digunakan adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA angkatan 2020. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian desktiptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 3 instrumen yaitu pertama, intrumen pengaruh internet, kedua motivasi belajar peserta didik dan ketiga adalah minat belajar peserta didik. Uji coba reliabilitas instrumen didapatkan nilai Alpha Cronbah sebesar 0,880 untuk pengaruh internet, 0,915 untuk motivasi belajar dan 0,862 untuk minat belajar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Deskripsi data menggunakan mean sedangkan untuk faktor pengaruh menggunakan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh media internet terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat serta pengaruh media internet terhadap minat belajar siswa juga memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat pula.
Thought and Political Judgment
Authors: Savage Roger W. H.
Published: December 2021

Hannah Arendt’s claim that thinking is the last defense against the moral outrages of criminal political regimes sets the problematic of good and evil in relief. Human freedom, Paul Ricœur reminds us, is responsible for evil. The avowal of the evil of violence is thus the condition of our consciousness of the freedom to act anew.Aesthetic experience’s lateral transposition onto the planes of ethics and politics highlights our capacity to respond to exigencies in apposite ways.  Exemplary representations of the good, the right, and the justexpress a desire for being. Eros is accordingly the law of every work, word, deed, or act that answers to a difficulty, challenge, or crisis. Bound to living experiences, thought attains its true height through interrogating, demystifying, and vacating frozen norms, standards, and mores. Judgment actualizes thought’s liberating effects in answer to the demands of the situations in which we find ourselves.
Ernst Wolff, Lire Ricoeur depuis la périphérie (Bruxelles : Éditions de l’Université libre de Bruxelles, 2021)
Authors: Michel Johann
Published: December 2021

Review of the book Ernst Wolff, Lire Ricoeur depuis la périphérie (Bruxelles : Éditions de l’Université libre de Bruxelles, 2021)
The cultural and social background of Lucknow in the Stories of Naiyer Masud
Authors: Abid Asad Abbas
Published: December 2021

Literature of any kind and genre can never avoid the essence of life. Literature represents numerous aspects and dimensions of life. Literature, culture and society are interlinked. Collectiveness is the soul of Society. This culture and it’s colours reflect in the writings of the writers. Naiyer Masud is renowned short story writer having immense inclination towards culture and it’s different shades. He had great inclination towards the culture of lucknow. Lucknow was the central city of state of Owaad. This article is an effort to bring forth the cultural and social background of Lucknow in the short of Naiyer Masud.
Geografía de las protestas ciudadanas de Santiago de Chile de 2019. ¿Hacia una resignificación del espacio público?
Authors: Del Romero Renau Luis , Puig Vázquez Isidro
Published: December 2021

Chile vivió a finales de 2019 un histórico ciclo de protestas. Esta oleada de protestas culminó con la promesa institucional de comenzar un nuevo proceso constituyente que posteriormente quedó en suspenso por la crisis del coronavirus, si bien las demandas de los manifestantes sobre un cambio constitucional han permanecido intactas. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la geografía de las protestas en este periodo localizando los eventos de protesta autoconvocados y lo que se podría denominar como la productividad de este ciclo de protestas desde la perspectiva de la resignificación que vivió el espacio público de la ciudad de Santiago por parte de los manifestantes, muchos de los cuales guardan estrechos vínculos con movimientos sociales históricos del país, como es el caso del movimiento estudiantil, el movimiento mapuche y el de pobladores.
Afgan Göçmenlere Yönelik Tutum ve Algıların Sosyolojik Analizi: Erzincan Örneği
Authors: AKKAŞ İbrahim , AKSAKAL İbrahim
Published: December 2021

Yeni bir ülkeye göç; anavatanı terk etme, ev sahibi bir ülke bulup oraya taşınma ve orada yeni bir yaşam kurma konusunda çok sayıda pratik, ekonomik ve duygusal zorlukları içeren karmaşık ve zorlu bir süreçtir. Bu zorluklar, yeni ülkeye gelmeden önce veya geldikten sonra savaş, kıtlık, yoksulluk, hastalık, mülteci kampları, sığınma talep etme, ayrımcılık vb. uygulamalara maruz kalan göçmenler için özellikle zorlu süreçler olabilir. Küreselleşme, savaşlar ve iklim değişikliği nedeniyle göç arttıkça, yerli ve göçmen nüfus arasında daha fazla etkileşim veya daha fazla çatışma yaşanacaktır. Göçmenlerin göç ettikleri yerin normlarına uyumu olarak açıklanan kültürel bütünleşme; önyargıyı azaltır, ancak ortadan kaldırmaz. Bu makale, Erzincan’da yaşayan bireylerin Afgan göçmenlere yönelik tutum ve algılarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Örneklem seçiminde 400 kişi örneklem grubuna dahil edilerek anket uygulanmıştır. Anket yoluyla toplanan veriler SPSS.20 programında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Afgan göçmenlere yönelik sosyal dışlanma ve ayrımcılığa yönelik tutumun ön plana çıktığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
‘Canadian Rangers: Community, Autonomy, and Sovereignty’￼
Authors: Stevens Samantha
Published: December 2021

Indigenous members of the Canadian Forces (CF) are an integral part of the organization, working and fighting alongside their non-Indigenous colleagues all over the world. As a non-combative sub-set of the CF, however, the Canadian Rangers are a unique branch of the Reserves that are without compare. Functioning primarily for their communities, the Rangers represent the potential for the CF to effectively work with Indigenous communities and culture, while maintaining CF operational objectives in the Arctic. This article explores how the Rangers balance the sovereignty of their communities with the aims of the CF by integrating Indigenous cultures, language, and ways of knowing into their operational and capabilities, while remaining semi-autonomous from the CF culture and hierarchy. This article concludes that while the Rangers are an example of the potential for Indigenous and Canadian partnerships, there is also an alarming disparity and inequitable access to secure full-time employment and healthcare. Moreover, Rangers face many of the same issues as those in the communities they strive to serve. Therefore, this article argues that if Canada is serious about reconciliation and creating more opportunities for Indigenous persons in the Arctic, then part of that aim should also include providing the Rangers with the same support other areas of the CF are privileged to receive.
‘Wars of Resistance and Rebellion: The Myth of Protest and Popular Dissent against the Vietnam War in Australia and Canada’
Authors: Rodd Piper
Published: December 2021

This article traces the history of war resistance in both Australia and Canada during the era of the War in Vietnam that became so culturally resonant with popular dissent from the status quo. Unlike all other major international conflicts in the twentieth century, this war represented a point of departure for Canada and Australia. Australia faithfully committed fully to the American effort, while Canada refused to commit militarily, shifting its focus to one of diplomacy. This article provides a comparison of acts of resistance to the war, arguing that while the two countries resisted the war differently a sense of national identity shifted for both, even if slowly and subtly. The history of war and nationalism engendered through its engagement needs to be nuanced enough to view acts of resistance and protest as being integrally bound together. The inevitably politicised nature of war means that the memory of war and its practice is often viewed in complete distinction and isolation from war resistance and the memory of anti-war protest. War and war resistance, I argue, are not binary opposites, not two sides of the same socio-political coin. Instead, it calls for a consideration of these issues together and critically, not artificially separating war from peace and warring from acts of resistance to it.
ՀԱՎԵՐԻ ԱՍՑԻՏԻ ԱՌԱՋԱՑՄԱՆ ՊԱՏՃԱՌՆԵՐԸ ԵՎ ԲՈՒԺՄԱՆ ԵՂԱՆԱԿՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Shakhsuvaryan V.М. , Sukiasyan K.A. , Nikoghosyan E.A. , Amirkhanyan M.E.
Published: December 2021

The research was carried out in 2019-2020, which is aimed at the development of efficient ways of treating and preventing ascites in broilers. Experiments were conducted with 4-5 week old broilers (500 heads).
A group of ascites-stricken chickens was treated with Biotronic Top preparation, while the other group was treated with the recommended Termovet preparation. At the same time medications intended per the basic scheme for the disease prevention were administered. Hematological investigations were also carried out. The clinical indices in the poultry of the second group were regulated much faster than those of the first one, which proves the high health properties of Termovet preparation.
ԱՐՀԵՍՏԱԿԱՆ ԼՃԱԿԱՅԻՆ ՏՆՏԵՍՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐՈՒՄ ԲՈՒԾՎՈՂ ՁԿԱՆ ՄՍՈՒՄ ՀՈՐՄՈՆՆԵՐԻ
ՄՆԱՑՈՐԴԱՅԻՆ ՊԱՐՈՒՆԱԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՐՈՇՈՒՄԸ ԵՎ ԴՐԱՆՑ ՍՆՆԴԱԿԱՐԳԱՅԻՆ
ՆԵՐԳՈՐԾՈՒԹՅԱՄԲ ԱՌՈՂՋԱԿԱՆ ՌԻՍԿԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Pipoyan D.A. , Beglaryan M.R. , Abovyan A.Y. , Altunyan S.H.
Published: December 2021

The research aims to determine the content of growth promoters, particularly residual hormone content in the meat samples of fish bred in the large artificial pond farms of Armenia and to assess their dietary exposure.
The residual amounts of growth promoters were detected through the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method and confirmed upon the liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry method. In some fish samples the hormone content exceeded the permissible level, but no health risks were found as a result of fish consumption.
It is recommended to strengthen the state control in order to prevent the illegal usage of prohibited growth promoters in fish farming.
ԱՅԼԸՆՏՐԱՆՔԱՅԻՆ ՀՈՒՄՔԱՏԵՍԱԿՆԵՐԻ ՕԳՏԱԳՈՐԾՄԱՄԲ
ՀԱՑԱԹԽՄԱՆ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՅԻ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՄ
Authors: Hovhannisyan N.G. , Solomonyan A.K. , Hoveyan Z.H.
Published: December 2021

The grain market is currently being expanded due to the technological development. The new and nontraditional bread types are in great demand now.
When applying supplemental raw materials during the research, such as spelt flour and mint extract, fermentation and maturation times are reduced, and high quality, useful bread products with high consumer properties are produced. Besides, no additional technological equipment and investments are required.
Thus, the recommended functional bread production technology can be introduced in the production sector.
Curriculum development as a tool for professional development
Authors: Thant Sin Khin Khin
Published: December 2021

This study investigates teacher participation in national curriculum development in Myanmar. The purpose of this study is to explore teacher learning and reflection during the process of curriculum development through collaboration and communication. A qualitative research method has been applied in this study. Six participants participated in the study through individual interviews. The participants include six school teachers from Basic Education High Schools, specifically, two curriculum developers, two teachers who delivered the subject content of the new curriculum to their colleagues and two school teachers who were trainees for the content. The results showed that teachers experienced significant development in their professional knowledge, especially in their understanding and connection to the subject matter content across different grades and pedagogical content knowledge when they learnt from their colleagues. Moreover, the results also highlighted improvement in their reflective thinking and analytical skills. Because of the challenging tasks during the curriculum development process, teachers became more motivated in their teaching and learning which led to enhance their work performance.
Beliefs and Attitudes that Influence Learning
Authors: Hedlund André
Published: December 2021

Mind, Brain, and Education (MBE) is a transdisciplinary area that joins neuroscience, psychology, and education to inform teaching practice and educational policy with research that can be translated into applicable and reflective tenets and principles of how students learn more effectively. It is well established in the MBE literature that what leads students to success are not only cognitive abilities but also beliefs and attitudes towards learning, which forms a complex and multifaceted universe with different levels of influence. This study has conducted a literature review on the contributions of MBE concerning these beliefs and attitudes and attempted to summarize them into a useful guide that might help students reflect on their academic achievement throughout life. Four essential elements were analysed and discussed, namely: growth mindset, metacognition, self-efficacy, and neuroplasticity. It is argued that these concepts are of paramount importance to anyone who wishes to accomplish both academic and career goals and they are aligned with the notion of lifelong learning.
Well-being and Engagement in Hybrid Work Environments
Authors: Franzen-Waschke Ute
Published: December 2021

This paper explores how working from home has impacted leaders and the workforce in corporate environments during the pandemic, how these experiences might influence the workplace of the future, and what role coaching could play to foster skill development in the 21st century workplace. Before the pandemic, plenty of research had already been done on what factors influence well-being and engagement in the workplace. Models explaining the elements of well-being and engagement, as well as, tools to measure their existence or the lack of have been reviewed, tested, and validated. We know little at this point about what combinations of factors caused the decline in well-being and engagement during the pandemic, and what skills in leaders, or requirements for the workplace would be necessary to hone and implement, to improve the situation of well-being and engagement in future work environments. This paper explores how coaching could support leaders in the 21st century workplace. The business world is facing challenges while moving into post-pandemic workplace scenarios. The plurality of interests increases the complexity of the topic. The literature on well-being and engagement has been reviewed. Data that was collected during the pandemic by different organisations and conclusions drawn from these were compared with what the literature says and it was combined with experiences the author made in the field while coaching leaders and their teams in corporate environments during the pandemic. This paper concludes with a recommendation on how to enhance coaching skills among leaders and to build their knowledge and literacy in the field of coaching, to result in positive effects on workplace well-being and engagement in contemporary work environments.