bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative efficacy of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex as an augmentation strategy versus pharmacological augmentation in non-psychotic, unipolar, treatment-resistant depression: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Chail Amit , Bhat Pookala S. , Singh Harpreet , Saini Rajiv Kumar
Published: April 2023

Background:

Depression causes significant morbidity, disability and mortality, along with socioeconomic losses. Patients with depression who don’t remit even with the second trial of anti-depressants need optimization, combination or augmentation strategies. Pharmacological strategies sometimes have unacceptable adverse effects.

Aim:

The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) with that of pharmacological augmentation strategies in unipolar non-psychotic treatment-resistant depression.

Method:

This is a randomized controlled trial.

Subjects:

Cases of unipolar, non-psychotic, treatment-resistant depression between ages 20 and 60 years were taken.

Period of Study:

The study period was from November 2016 to May 2018.

Randomization:

Cases diagnosed as per ICD-10 criteria by a qualified psychiatrist. Cases of treatment-resistant depression (100) were divided into two arms by using a random number generator: rTMS arm and treatment as usual (TAU) arm.

Intervention:

HF-rTMS to left DLPFC (rTMS group) and pharmacological augmentation with lithium, serotonin-dopamine antagonist, buspirone or thyroxine.

Results:

In the rTMS arm, 44 patients and in TAU arm 41 completed the study. After 4 weeks of treatment augmentation, rTMS and TAU groups showed response rates of 52% and 46%, respectively. The difference between the two groups in terms of number of responders at the end of 4 weeks is not statistically significant. Additionally, factors associated with good response to rTMS were absence of a family history of psychiatric illness, no concomitant psychoactive substance use, being first episode of depression and mild–moderate severity of illness.

Conclusion:

The study did not find rTMS augmentation to be significantly better than standard pharmacological augmentation therapies.
Musical preferences of Indian children with autism spectrum disorder and acceptability of music therapy by their families: An exploratory study
Authors: Sravanti Lakshmi , Kommu John Vijay Sagar , Suswaram Suma , Yadav Arun Singh
Published: April 2023

Background:

Music therapy has been in use for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) since the 1940s. However, there is limited scientific evidence on its use in the Indian context.

Aim:

The present study aims to explore musical preferences of children with ASD and their caregivers’ acceptability of music as a form of intervention.

Materials and Methods:

It is a cross-sectional study of 120 subjects diagnosed with ASD as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 identified by convenience sampling. A semi-structured interview schedule consisting of 25 objective response questions with multiple choices and 11 open-ended questions (pertaining to music and the use of music) was used to explore caregivers’/parents’ thoughts and beliefs. The responses to open-ended questions were collected in narrative mode. A descriptive approach of content analysis was adopted to analyse the data. The data are presented using descriptive statistics. Institutional Ethics Committee’s approval was obtained for conducting the study.

Results:

Most of the children liked (89.2%, n = 107) music and responded (88.3%, n = 106) actively (listen intently/hum or sing or dance along) to music. Most subjects preferred rhythm (65%, n = 78) over melody (15%, n = 18). While 98.3% (n = 118) of the parents were willing to try music therapy for their child, 61% of them (n = 72) asked follow-up questions like – ”Is there available data on it?” (n = 12; 10.2%) and “Will it be worth investing our time and efforts on it?” (n = 60; 50.8%).

Conclusion:

Most of the children including those with auditory sensitivity like music and prefer rhythm over melody. Caregivers possess a positive attitude toward the use of music therapy. However, most of them wish to clarify the scientific basis of the same.
Online teaching, learning, and health outcomes: Impact on medical undergraduate students
Authors: Sawant Neena S. , Vinchurkar Piyush , Kolwankar Samiksha , Patil Tejaswi , Rathi Khusbhu , Urkude Jayesh
Published: April 2023

Background:

Online education has become a norm since the pandemic and it was a complete change for the medical curriculum. Many students missed patient interaction, which was a crucial part of their learning.

Aim:

This study was designed to know the perceptions of online teaching of both the non-competency-based medical education (non-CBME) and competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, learning outcomes, and health-related problems due to online teaching-learning in medical undergraduates.

Materials and Methods:

It was an online survey done after ethics approval. The survey questionnaire was sent to all medical undergraduates via email or WhatsApp and responses were recorded after informed consent. The total number of students who completed the survey was 346.

Results:

66% of students found that online classes were not as enjoyable as offline. 66% found them time-saving with learning at their own pace. 85% felt they learned no clinical skills, and 80.6% said there was a lack of practical demonstrations. 71% experienced digital fatigue, 62% missed learning in a group, and 73% felt the poor motivation to study. Only 30% and 18.7% were confident enough to take a history or do an examination of the patient, respectively, after online clinics. 33% were confident to appear for university theory and only 11% for practical exams. The health problems faced due to online teaching included somatic complaints, sleep disturbances anxiety, and depressive symptoms in 40% of students.

Conclusions:

The students were dissatisfied with online teaching. Learning outcomes were affected, as they were not confident to appear for university exams. Hence, though teaching happened during the pandemic, the online education imparted revealed lacunae and health effects.
El fenómeno comunicativo de la solidaridad informativa
Authors: De Pablos Coello José Manuel
Published: April 2023

En ocasiones, los periodistas parecen perder la objetividad y se rebelan ante situaciones de escándalo: demuestran que también son humanos, frente a otros que aluden a una mal entendida profesionalidad para actuar como máquinas. A partir de esos presupuestos, el autor habla de lo que denomina 'el fenómeno comunicativo de la solidaridad informativa', observado tras los sucesos de Tianamen y manifestado de nuevo, de forma constante, tras los hechos criminales de Argelia y Chiapas.
Increasing COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage for Newcomer Communities: The Importance of Disaggregation by Language
Authors: Steiner Abigail , Rodrigues Kristine Knuti , Mudenge Nadège , Young Janine , Rasulo Rasulo , Payton Colleen , DeSilva Malini , Michel Jeremy , Fabio Mary , Yun Katherine
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected refugee, immigrant, and migrant populations. Vaccines are essential for decreasing transmission and severity of COVID-19 infection. Understanding differences in vaccination coverage based on preferred language is crucial for focusing efforts to decrease COVID-19–related disparities. Four sites in the Minnesota Center of Excellence in Newcomer Health collaboratively evaluated completion of primary COVID-19 vaccination series on or before December 31, 2021, for patients who were 12 years or older on June 30, 2021, by preferred language. The non-English/non-Spanish speaking population included 46,714 patients who spoke 174 languages; COVID-19 vaccination coverage by language ranged from 26.2% to 88.0%. Stratifying vaccination coverage by specific language is a critical first step toward dismantling disparities and shaping interventions that best meet the needs of communities served.
Temporal Trends of Blood Glucose in Children with Cerebral Malaria
Authors: Chastang Kennedy M. , Imam Rami , Sherman Meredith G. , Olowojesiku Ronke , Mukadam Amina M. , Seydel Karl B. , Liomba Alice M. , Barber John R. , Postels Douglas G.
Published: April 2023

Hypoglycemia, defined as a blood glucose < 2.2 mmol/L, is associated with death in pediatric cerebral malaria (CM). The optimal duration of glucose monitoring in CM is unknown. We collected data from 1,674 hospitalized Malawian children with CM to evaluate the association between hypoglycemia and death or neurologic disability in survivors. We assessed the optimal duration of routine periodic measurements of blood glucose. Children with hypoglycemia at admission had a 2.87-fold higher odds (95% CI: 1.35–6.09) of death and, if they survived, a 3.21-fold greater odds (95% CI: 1.51–6.86) of sequelae at hospital discharge. If hypoglycemia was detected at 6 hours but not at admission, there was a 7.27-fold higher odds of death (95% CI: 1.85–8.56). The presence of newly developed hypoglycemia after admission was not independently associated with neurological sequelae in CM survivors. Among all new episodes of blood sugar below a treatment threshold of 3.0 mmol/L, 94.7% occurred within 24 hours of admission. In those with blood sugar below 3.0 mmol/L in the first 24 hours, low blood sugar persisted or recurred for up to 42 hours. Hypoglycemia at admission or 6 hours afterward is strongly associated with mortality in CM. Children with CM should have 24 hours of post-admission blood glucose measurements. If a blood glucose less than the treatment threshold of 3.0 mmol/L is not detected, routine assessments may cease. Children who have blood sugar values below the treatment threshold detected within the first 24 hours should continue to have periodic glucose measurements for 48 hours post-admission.
Research on Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) Based on Fuzzy PID Algorithm
Authors: Zhu Mingyang , Tan Gangfeng
Published: April 2023

For cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) system, a robust following control algorithm based on fuzzy PID principle is adopted in this paper. Firstly, a nonlinear vehicle dynamics model considering the lag of driving force and acceleration constraints was established. Then, with the vehicle’s control hierarchic, the upper controller takes the relative speed between vehicles and the spacing error as inputs to output the following vehicle's target acceleration, while the lower controller takes the target acceleration as inputs and the throttle opening and brake master cylinder pressure as outputs. For the setting of target spacing, this paper additionally considers the relative speed between vehicles and the acceleration of the front vehicle. Through testing, compared with the traditional variable safety distance model, the average distance reduces by 5.43% when leading vehicle is accelerating, while increases by 2.74% in deceleration. For the fixed-speed cruise mode, a set of logic judgment algorithm is used to replace the traditional method of designing an extra set of PID controller, which reduces the algorithm complexity while achieving the same control effect. Finally, Simulink/Carsim co-simulation test was carried out in different conditions. The distance error was less than 0.2m under the variable speed following condition, and the spacing error was less than 0.8m under the sudden braking condition where the acceleration of the pilot vehicle was -0.7g. The vehicle can easily switch smoothly between the following mode and the constant speed mode under the cutting-in and cutting-out conditions of the leading vehicle. Our system meets the safety requirements under all conditions, the changing trend of the speed curve and acceleration curve of the following car in each working condition and is more moderate than that of the front car, so as to ensure the comfort of passengers.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene (NBR) Rubber Aromatic Fuel Resistant 75 - 85
Authors:   AMS CE Elastomers Committee
Published: April 2023

This specification covers a nitrile (NBR) rubber in the form of sheet, strip, tubing, extrusions, and molded shapes.
Early vs Single Match in the Transition to Residency: Analysis Using NRMP Data From 2014 to 2021
Authors: Ashlagi Itai , Love Ephy , Reminick Jason I. , Roth Alvin E.
Published: April 2023

Background

An Early Result Acceptance Program (ERAP) has been proposed for obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) to address challenges in the transition to residency. However, there are no available data-driven analyses on the effects of ERAP on the residency transition.

Objective

We used National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) data to simulate the outcomes of ERAP and compare those to what occurred in the Match historically.

Methods

We simulated ERAP outcomes in OB/GYN, using the de-identified applicant and program rank order lists from 2014 to 2021, and compared them to the actual NRMP Match outcomes. We report outcomes and sensitivity analyses and consider likely behavioral adaptations.

Results

Fourteen percent of applicants receive a less preferred match under ERAP, while only 8% of applicants receive a more preferred match. Less preferred matches disproportionately affect DOs and international medical graduates (IMGs) compared to US MD seniors. Forty-one percent of programs fill with more preferred sets of applicants, while 24% fill with less preferred sets of applicants. Twelve percent of applicants and 52% of programs are in mutually dissatisfied applicant-program pairs (a pair in which both prefer each other to the match each received). Seventy percent of applicants who receive less preferred matches are part of a mutually dissatisfied pair. In 75% of programs with more preferred outcomes, at least one assigned applicant is part of a mutually dissatisfied pair.

Conclusions

In this simulation, ERAP fills most OB/GYN positions, but many applicants and programs receive less preferred matches, and disparities increase for DOs and IMGs. ERAP creates mutually dissatisfied applicant-program pairs and problems for mixed-specialty couples, which provides incentives for gamesmanship.
Trends of Academic Faculty Identifying as Hispanic at US Medical Schools, 1990-2021
Authors: Saxena Monica Rakesh , Ling Albee Y. , Carrillo Eli , Alvarez Al'ai , Yiadom Maame Yaa A. B. , Bennett Christopher L. , Gallegos Moises
Published: April 2023

Background

According to recent census data, Hispanic and Latino populations comprise the largest minority group in the United States. Despite ongoing efforts for improved diversity, equity, and inclusion, Hispanics remain underrepresented in medicine (UIM). In addition to well-established benefits to patient care and health systems, physician diversity and increased representation in academic faculty positively impact the recruitment of trainees from UIM backgrounds. Disproportionate representation (as compared to increases of certain underrepresented groups in the US population) has direct implications for recruitment of UIM trainees to residency programs.

Objective

To examine the number of full-time US medical school faculty physicians who self-identify as Hispanic in light of the increasing Hispanic population in the United States.

Methods

We analyzed data from the Association of American Medical Colleges from 1990 to 2021, looking at those academic faculty who were classified as Hispanic, Latino, of Spanish Origin, or of Multiple Race—Hispanic. We used descriptive statistics and visualizations to illustrate the level of representation of Hispanic faculty by sex, rank, and clinical specialty over time.

Results

Overall, the proportion of faculty studied who identified as Hispanic increased from 3.1% (1990) to 6.01% (2021). Moreover, while the proportion of female Hispanic academic faculty increased, there remains a lag between females versus males.

Conclusions

Our analysis shows that the number of full-time US medical school faculty who self-identify as Hispanic has not increased, though the population of Hispanics in the United States has increased.
Accounting and Non-accounting Concepts of Effective Tax Rates and their Effects on Tax Planning in State-owned Companies
Authors: Knežević Goranka , Pavlović Vladan
Published: April 2023

The study examines the link between different modalities of effective tax rates in state-owned entities in Serbia and how those rates can be used to distinguish between SOEs using tax planning and those not inclined to tax planning techniques. Results show that state-owned companies in Serbia owned by local municipalities and cities are using tax planning to obtain lower effective tax rates than the statutory rate, therefore, using their preferential tax status from size and ownership. The study shows that cash flow-based effective tax rates and combined tax rates are better predictors of tax planning than accounting-based effective tax rates for state-owned firms.
Health Divides
Authors: Bambra Clare
Published: April 2023

Clare Bambra examines the social, environmental, economic and political causes of health inequalities, how they have evolved over time and what they are like today. Revealing gaps in life expectancy of up to 25 years between places just a few miles apart, this important book demonstrates that where you live can kill you.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH PENYIDIK KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA (Studi Putusan Nomor 174/Pid.B/2021/PN Plg)
Authors: Marenra Agum , Mahfuz Abdul Latif , Selma Muhammad Yahya , Salia Erli
Published: April 2023

Kasus pembunuhan berencana merupakan kasus yang sangat serius yang seharusnya pelaku dihukum seberat-beratnya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana  Penegakan Hukum oleh Penyidik Kepolisian Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana (Studi Putusan Nomor 174/Pid.B/2021/PN Plg)? dan 2) Apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum oleh Penyidik Kepolisian Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana (Studi Putusan Nomor 174/Pid.B/2021/PN Plg)?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Penegakan Hukum oleh Penyidik Kepolisian Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana (Studi Putusan Nomor 174/Pid.B/2021/PN Plg) dilakukan secara penal yaitu dengan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh penyidik Polri termasuk di dalamnya pemeriksaan tambahan atas dasar pentujuk-pentujuk dari jaksa penuntut umum dalam rangka penyempurnaan hasil penyidikan selnjutnya di pengadilan, hakim menjatuhkan pidana kepada Terdakwa tersebut diatas oleh karena itu dengan pidana penjara selama 16 (enam belas) Tahun. dan 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum oleh penyidik kepolisian terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana (Studi Putusan Nomor 174/Pid.B/2021/PN.Plg) penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pembunuhan berencana adalah Pertama, Faktor Aparat Penegak Hukum, secara kuantitas masih kurangnya personil penyidik kepolisian. Kedua, Faktor sarana atau fasilitas, kurang memadai sarana yaitu minimnya alat bukti di TKP (Tempat Kejadian Perkara), sehingga para penyidik harus lebih bekerja ekstra untuk menemukan alat  bukti. Ketiga, masyarakat, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melaporkan jika terjadi tindak pidana pembunuhan dan ketidakmauan masyarakat yang mengetahui kejadian untuk menjadi sanksi dalam kasus tersebut
ANALISIS PELAYANAN AKADEMIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PASCASARJANA MAGISTER MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS DARMA AGUNG MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Maju , Panjaitan Doli Tua Mulia Raja
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelayanan akademik terhadap tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa pascasarjana universitas darma agung. Pelayanan akademik merupakan qulitas menejemen sumber daya manusianya seperti ka.prodi, pegawai dan dosen. Pelayanan yang baik akan menghasilkan kepuasan yang baik. Pelayanan yang baik menunjukan bahwa tenaga pendidik dan kependidikannya memiliki mutu pendidikan yang baik juga. Namun kenyataannya, di Universitas Darma Agung  masih memiliki beberapa permasalahan yang menimbulkan ketidakpuasan bagi manusia. Mengingat akhir-akhir ini kualitas pelayanan akademik perguruan tinggi Universitas Darma Agung sering memperoleh kritikan karena dianggap memiliki kinerja rendah. Misalnya, pelayanan pegawai akademik kurang ramah, fasilitas belajar dan ruang kuliah kurang memuaskan, dan kualitas dosen  yang masih perlu dilatih. Jenis penelitian ini pendekatan kuantitatif dan berfous pada program pascasarjana magister manajemen, dengan sampel diangkat langsung seluruh populasi sebanyak 87 orang. Analisis penelitian menggunakan perhitungan persentase dalam slameto (2010) dengan memberi angket kepuasan mahasiswa. Hasil yang diperoleh pelayanan akademik terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pascasarjana magister menejemen memiiliki tingkat kepuasan yang baik pada dimensi berwujud, kehandalan dan respon atau tanggapan. Sedangkan pada dimensi jaminan dan empaty pelayanan akademik memiliki kriteria sedang atau perlu ditingkatkan.
KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN MODAL DALAM BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Hamdanil Hamdanil
Published: April 2023

Kedudukan harta dalam keberlangsungan hidup dan kehidupan sangatlah penting sekali. Manusia akan selalu berusaha untuk mendapatkannya, salah satu jalannya adalah dengan cara bekerja. Bekerja merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi seseorang muslim. Karena dengan bekerja seseorang memungkinkan untuk memiliki harta kekayaan. berbisnis merupakan salah satu bentuk dari jenis pekerjaan. Dengan berbisnis manusia dapat mengembangakan modal dengan tujuan mendapatkan harta dan keuntungan yang lebih banyak dan besar. dalam bisnis pasti membutuhkan dan menggunakan modal. Modal merupakan hasil pekerjaan ketika pendapatan melebihi pengeluaran, modal segala sesuatu yang dimanfaatkan baik berbentuk barang ataupun jasa yang dipakai oleh manusia dalam kehidupan di dunia. Pengembangan bisnis yang membutuhkan modal dalam Islam haruslah berorentasikan syariah sebagai pengendali agar bisnis tersebut sesuai dengan syariat Islam dengan harapan : 1). Target hasil adaah profit materi dan benefit non materi, 2). Pertumbuhan, 3). Keberlangsungan, dan 4). Keberkahan dari Allah SWT. Kemudian diatara pokok penting dalam pengembangan harta adalah menghindari sentralisasi modal, mengembangkan yayasan kemanusian dengan orientasi kemasyarakatan dan menguatkan ikatan persaudaraan dan kemasyarakatan melalui pendistribusian zakat dan infaq.
Prosthodontic procedural treatment consideration in pandemic situation: a review
Authors: Juanita Mariska , Jubhari Eri Hendra , Utama Mohammad Dharma
Published: April 2023

The global spread of the coronavirus disease has put dentists, dental specialists, and staff, as well as patients, at danger of COVID-19 infection during dental procedures. The COVID-19 risk associated with prosthodontic dental treatment operations might range from low to very high. This article provides a helpful guide to prosthodontic treatment processes, including infection control and standards of care.
Multidisciplinary approach for aesthetic rehabilitation in gummy smile and fluorosis: a case report
Authors: Zulkefle Nurul Jannah , Affendi Nur Hafizah Kamar
Published: April 2023

Background: Teeth, gingiva and lips are the three interrelated primary components in aesthetic dentistry. These combinations warrant a multidisciplinary approach for planning and predictable treatment outcome. Objective: The aim of this article is to describe the multidisciplinary approach for aesthetic rehabilitation involving gingivectomy and minimally invasive tooth preparation with porcelain laminate veneer (PLV) restorations and resin bonded bridge. Case: A 25-year-old female patient attended with existing space between maxillary anterior teeth post orthodontic treatment and missing mandibular anterior teeth. Intraorally, patient had uneven interdental spacing in between 13 to 23, missing 31 and 32, with merging and irregular opacities suggestive of enamel fluorosis appearance. The zenith lines were asymmetrical with short clinical crowns and disharmonious teeth axes. To optimize the aesthetic outcome and overall smile appearance, gingivectomy was performed after confirmation of biologic width. Eight weeks after healing, PLV restorations were delivered from 13 to 23, and zirconia resin bonded bridge were used to restore missing mandibular lateral incisors. Conclusion: The present case illustrates the sequential and predictable approach for management of gummy smile and fluorosis. An alternative treatment modality such as electrocautery may enhanced the smile and obtain positive outcome.
An Overview of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM): Dental Implant Survival Rates
Authors: Kuntjoro Mefina , Hendrijantini Nike , Dahlan Agus , Farha Husniya Juwita , Ardianto Mayang Aziza Hanif
Published: April 2023

Background: Dental implants are an alternative treatment to replace missing teeth, as it is one of the oral health problems in the elderly. The success of dental implants is affected by a process known as osseointegration. Systemic conditions such as T2DM can interfere with the osseointegration process which can lead to implant failure. As the patient's blood glucose level increases, it will increase the accumulation of AGEs. These AGEs will interfere with the stages of bone-implant contact and also bone growth around the implant Objectives: To review dental implant survival rates in T2DM patients based on HbA1c, ISQ and CBCT examinations. Conclusion: Dental implants in T2DM patients after being evaluated for 2 years showed a good result. This result is obtained with the condition that HbA1c control is below 8%. Another solution to support the success of dental implants placement in T2DM patients is the use of delayed insertion technique and modification of the implant surface with HA or SLA is also recommended. Evaluation of implant success can also be done with pre-operative planning, such as evaluation of the bone condition with ISQ and CBCT examinations.
Definitive obturator rehabilitation on the maxilla defect post-tumor surgery
Authors: Karim Abd.
Published: April 2023

Background: Obturator is a prosthesis to replace tissue lost post tumor surgery in the maxilla called maxillectomy. Obturator is made of acrylic and consists of surgery, intermediate, and definitive obturator. Definitive obturator is made using Hollow bulb technique to be light and stable when used. In this case, a definitive obturator was made for a patient using intermediate obturator. Objectives: To inform that obturator can rehabilitate maxillary defect to restore the patient’s mastication, digestive, phonetic, aesthetic and psyche functions. Case report: A 28-year-old man came for postoperative cleft management. Diagnosis is Post OP Hemi maxillectomy Dextra. The procedure begins with impression to obtain study model and the making of individual tray. The next visit is grinding the remaining teeth for occlusal rest placement. Double impression is done to obtain working model and making the bite block. The third visit is bite block try-in on the patient and placed to working model for fixation on the articulator, followed by tooth color determination and laboratory instructions. The fourth visit is wax obturator try-in and checking occlusion, articulation, aesthetics and phonetics. The fifth visit is definitive obturator insertion and follow up. Conclusion: Definitive obturator can rehabilitate defects post maxillary tumor surgery.Keywords: Maxillary defect, definitive obturator, Hollow bulb technique
Altered cast impression technique in the fabrication of metal frame partial dentures with distal extension: A case report
Authors: Sutiyo  , Syamsuddin Rezki Wahyuni , Thalib Bahruddin , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Metal frame denture is a more ideal treatment than the conventional acrylic denture for its narrower, thinner, rigid, and harder material, so that the design can be made ideally. The aim of this case report is to demonstrate the treat-ment of an edentulous case using altered cast technique to improve support for a partial denture with distal exten-tension. A 48-year-old female patient came to the Halima Dg.Sikati Makassar with complaints of chewing difficulty and lacking of confidence due to the loss of all her maxillary teeth and part of her mandibular teeth. The patient had never worn any denture and had no history of systemic disease. The patient wanted to have a denture made to resto-re the appearance and mastication. Then a panoramic x-ray was performed on the patient. Radiological images ap-pear to be missing all teeth in the maxilla, available teeth: 33, 32, 31, 41, 42 and 43, no impacted teeth, no foreign bodies, no inflammation or neoplastic tissue, good bone density, residual the roots of teeth 15 and 28. The pre-pros-thetic treatment plan was carried out by scaling and extracting the remaining roots on teeth 15 and 28. The prostho-thodontic treatment plan was the manufacture of partial metal frame dentures using the altered case molding techni-que. Altered cast is a molding technique used in the saddle free end of removable partial dentures. This impression technique can produce master case with maximum tissue support, within the limits of physiological tolerance and can accurately record the relationship between the tooth and the residual ridge. It is concluded that metal frame par-tial denture with Alter cast impression technique provides better and stable denture.
EFEKTIVITAS KOAGULAN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) DAN PAC (Poly Alumunium Chloride) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR PENCEMAR PADA LIMBAH CAIR BATIK
Authors: Hidayatullah Agusti , Masyruroh Anis , Akbari Tauny
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan industri batik saat ini belum diiringi dengan pengolahan limbah yang dihasilkan sehingga berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan. Pengolahan limbah cair batik dapat dilakukan dengan metode koagulasi-flokulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektifitas koagulan lidah buaya dan PAC dalam menurunkan BOD, COD, TSS, dan warna pada limbah cair batik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan sampel di teliti adalah limbah cair industri batik yang berasal dari lokasi Batik Banten. Pengujian sampel menggunakan jar test dan diperoleh hasil bahwa dosis optimum koagulan Lidah Buaya dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, TSS, dan warna pada limbah cair batik adalah 20 mL/L sedangkan dosis optimum koagulan PAC adalah 40 mL/L. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penambahan koagulan lidah buaya secara signifikan terlihat lebih efektif dalam menurunkan BOD, COD, TSS, dan warna pada limbah cair batik dibandingkan dengan penambahan PAC.
DAYAH MODERN: PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI PESANTREN TERPADU SERTA RELEVANSINYA DENGAN SEJARAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ACEH
Authors: Inayatillah Inayatillah
Published: April 2023

The Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum in integrated pesantren or modern pesantren (dayah modern) in Aceh is currently maturing itself through improving contextual learning, one of which is through the form of integrated pesantren. Islamic Religious Education in integrated Islamic boarding schools is structured in a pattern that is quite inclusive, by integrating science, philosophy and learning technology in understanding Islamic religious knowledge. This shift is presumably due to social, economic, cultural and political developments that have changed which have also led to changes in people's perceptions of religious knowledge. This research is a qualitative research, the data were obtained through a literature study by conducting a literature review on journals and books related to the topic. Furthermore, historical and contemporary data that have been collected will be used to reveal patterns of curriculum development for Islamic Religious Education in Aceh throughout history using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the history of Islamic education in Aceh has been reduced by the effects of the dichotomy of knowledge inherited from the colonial. At present, the curriculum that is continuously being refined is more directed to the needs of employment and makes Islamic boarding schools more acceptable
The Analysis of Post-Flood Disaster Management at North Luwu Regency
Authors: Drajat Ulfah Zakiah
Published: April 2023

The reaserch aims at analyzing the programs of the rehabilitation and reconstruction activities carried out by the Regional Disaster Ma nagement Agency (RDMA) of North Luwu Regency in the post-flood disaster management. The reaserch used the qualitative approach, carried out a literature study and in-depth interview with the authorities in the implementation of the post-flood rehabilitation and reconstruction programs in North Luwu Regency. The research result show that in the implementation of the post-flood rehabilitation and reconstruction program in the 1st year, The RDMA of North Luwu has implemented a rehabilitation program which is manifested in the activities of (1) Providing assistance for community home repairs, (2) Restoration of health services, (3) Psychological social recovery, (4) Reconciliation and conflict resolution. Moreover, the reconstruction programs carried out are: (1) The permanent settlement construction; (2) Road construction; (3) River embankment construction; (4) Drainage construction.
Decision Support System and Fuzzy Logic Controller for Capillary Irrigation System
Authors: Adamu  Mohammed , Mayowa  Abioye , Jonah Isaac
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Different irrigation systems exist and they all possess various degrees of benefits in enhancing food sufficiency. In this study however, the enhancement of capillary irrigation system through an integrated fuzzy logic controller with Decision Support System (DSS) to ensure improvement in water saving for irrigation thereby improving crop yield towards food security was examined and achieved.

Methodology: An integrated fuzzy logic controller with Decision Support System (DSS) for capillary irrigation system was adopted for the enhancement of water saving for irrigation. By using this method, the challenges of irrigation management which is prevalent with capillary irrigation system is minimised using the fuzzy logic controller. An Internet of things (IoT) based weather station for computation of potential evapotranspiration (PET), for measuring rainfall and a VH400 moisture content sensor for monitoring the volumetric water content of soil, were some facilities used to control the water level depth (WLD) autonomously through a fuzzy controller simulated in MATLAB and implemented on Arduino Mega.

Findings: The soil moisture content (SMC) depicts that fuzzy controlled water level depth (WLD) is able to compensate reduction of water in crop medium that took place due to plant water uptake which changes daily. The result proves that dynamics of water supply depth has substantial effects on the water absorption flow rate, wetting pattern, soil water content and cumulative infiltration which are proportional to the water supply depth decrement.     

Unique Contribution to Practice: An integrated fuzzy logic controller with Decision Support System (DSS) is a new technique proposed for managing capillary irrigation system as it offers enhanced water saving capacity (irrigation volume) based on crop demand.
GESTÃO POR COMPETÊNCIAS: UM NOVO MARCO TRAZIDO PELA LEI 14.133/2021
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Medianeira Argenta Jaúna
Published: April 2023

No ano de 2021 o Governo Federal editou uma nova lei de licitações e contratos, trazendo em seu arcabouço a necessidade de um maior protagonismo da gestão por competências, pautada pelo atendimento das necessidades prioritárias de modernização da máquina pública. Neste contexto, surge a necessidade de mudança da cultura organizacional da administração pública, bem como a mudança do mindset dos gestores públicos para aderirem de forma efetiva ao novo contexto imposto pela Lei, principalmente no setor que envolve as compras públicas, com transparência, aumento de eficiência, eficácia e efetividade, frente às inovações que a Lei 14.133/2021 trouxe. Este estudo pretende mostrar os principais conceitos necessários para que os gestores públicos possam introduzir de forma eficiente e usufruir eficazmente os benefícios que gestão por competências oferece à administração pública, bem como, refletir sobre a vantagem competitiva que o uso da gestão por competências traz à gestão pública, principalmente na área que envolve as compras públicas.
Islamic prescriptions for cattle rearing: A complementary approach towards curbing farmer-herder clashes in Nigeria
Authors: Owoyemi Samuwilu Alade , Egbeolowo Dauda Ashir
Published: April 2023

The recurrence of violence across Nigeria is worrisome. Among the incidents are the clashes between Fulani Muslim herders andChristian farmers, especially in the middle belt and parts of southern Nigeria. Efforts of the government at curbing theseclashes have not yielded desired results. Can religion (Islam) complement governmental interventions in the resolution of theproblem? This paper focused on a historical and analytic exploration of this question. It was found that clashes were causedby the open grazing system of cattle rearing adopted by Fulani herdsmen. This system exposes cattle to dangers, destroys crops on farmlands, and causes collisions on roads/highways. It was also revealed that the non-adherence to Islamic prescriptions on animal welfare was an important additional factor. The paper posits that criminal activities such as rape, killing, and destruction of property alleged to have been committed by Fulani Muslim herders are condemnable and punishable by Islamic law. To achieve better results in the search for peaceful co-existence, it is recommended that the federal government and state administrations establish ranches and grazing reserves, implement the National Livestock Transformation Plan, and collaborate with religious leaders to motivate herders to keep Islamic laws of cattle rearing.
Esau’s wives and the question of cross-ethnic marriage in Genesis
Authors: Okyere Kojo
Published: April 2023

Esau‘s marriage to Hittite women has been explained by many as a wrongful act that placed him outside the chosen family. By this interpretation, commentators over the years have overtly and covertly endorsed ethnocentrism. As African readers, what are we to make of such interpretations, in the complex context of multiple ethnicities in Africa? In this paper, I interrogated the issue of crossethnic marriages in the Old Testament, using the case of Esau and his wives. Isolating three texts that focus on Esau‘s marriage (Gen 26:45, 27:46, and 28: 1-9), and using literary analysis, I read the texts in a way that suppresses the ethnocentric overtones of the narrative. This was achieved mainly through exploring the gaps within the narratives. My reading revealed that there was no explicit condemnation by the narrator of Esau’s marriage to Hittite women. It was also revealed that the behaviour of Esau’s wives towards their in-laws, not their ethnic background, was the source of strife. Since a poor management of the high ethnic and cultural diversities in African countries can lead to conflicts, African biblical scholars need to interrogate ethnocentric narratives through a constructive engagement with the Bible.
Behavioral Interventions to Improve Performance in Activities of Daily Living for Adults With Stroke (2012–2019)
Authors: Winterbottom Lauren , Goldberg Carly , Geller Daniel , Nilsen Dawn M. , Mahoney Danielle , Gillen Glen
Published: April 2023

Systematic Review Briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each Systematic Review Brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This Systematic Review Brief presents findings for behavioral interventions to improve outcomes in activities of daily living for adults with stroke, including cognitive, self-management, falls prevention, psychosocial, and creative/recreation interventions.
Hoe beïnvloedt assurance over niet-financiële informatie in geïntegreerde verslaggeving de beslissingen van beleggers en opstellers?
Authors: Brouwer Arjan , Nandram Kavita
Published: April 2023

In dit onderzoek gaan wij aan de hand van een experiment en vragenlijst die is uitgezet onder beleggers en opstellers van het geïntegreerde jaarverslag na wat de invloed is van assurance over niet-financiële informatie in het geïntegreerde jaarverslag op de beslissingen van beleggers en opstellers. De resultaten van het onderzoek suggereren dat beleggers geen onderscheid onderkennen tussen de mate van assurance die verstrekt is bij de niet-financiële informatie in het geïntegreerde jaarverslag. Opstellers lijken impressiemanagement toe te passen middels het weglaten van niet-financiële KPI’s met een negatieve performance als er geen assurance verstrekt wordt over het geïntegreerde jaarverslag. Opstellers passen ook impressiemanagement toe door de vorm waarin zij informatie in het geïntegreerde jaarverslag presenteren en assurance heeft daar geen invloed op.
Analisa Implementasi Sistem Absensi Sidik Jari Guru Min Peukan Baro
Authors: Munar Munar , Iqlima Iqlima , Taufiq Taufiq
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan di segala bidang dalam era globalisasi saat ini begitu pesat, terutama dalam bidang Teknologi Informasi (TI) yang semakin maju seiring dengan kebutuhan pemakai. Sekolah Min Peukan Bada adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak instansi pemerintahan atau sekolah yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam kegiatan operasionalnya. Salah satu teknologi informasi yang diterapkan di Min Peukan Bada adalah software absensi menggunakan fingerprint. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisa sistem sidik jari yang ada pada MIN Peukan Bada yang sudah berjalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisa sistem cara mencari nilai standar error dan mencari jumlah persentase keberhasilan dari sistem sidik jari yang sudah berjalan. Hasil penelitian yaitu sebuah aplikasi berbasis desktop yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola data pegawai dan melakukan pelatihan dan pengujian terhadap citra sidik jari pegawai sehingga diperoleh hasil akhir  persentase jumlah keberhasilan dalam pengenalan sidik jari pegawai pada sekolah MIN Peukan Baro
Effects of Supervisory Written Corrective Feedback: A Review to Highlight Past and Future Research Directions
Authors: Mughal Bakhtawer , Qian Jiancheng
Published: April 2023

Writing a dissertation is essential and widely recognized as a specifically challenging part of doctoral study[1]. A lot of postgraduates find this process complicated, exhausting, stressful, isolating and frustrating. It is necessary to recognize the effects of supervisory WCF since the whole journey of doctoral students learning depends on righteous supervisory feedback. Supervisors review student's dissertations and give feedback on a several of issues, they may highlight content, the idea of presentation/organization, the appropriate use of language, vocabulary and many other issues. The feedback on these areas have attracted great attention of researchers. Supervisor’s feedback to doctoral students on their dissertations have been referred to supervisory feedback[2]. The value of supervisory feedback has been investigated by several studies. This review will highlight the past investigations and future directions in supervisory written corrective feedback. Since feedback at advanced level has different dynamics and perspectives,it is crucial to understand the best way of giving written feedback to advanced learners[3]. It is worth addressing diverse ways to treat advanced learners’ writings with professional and satisfying supervisory feedback. Although numerous studies have been conducted on the subject, but recent research lacks a complete review on past research and future directions in the field of supervisory written corrective feedback. Hence, this review will attempt to fill the gap.
Teachers’ Perceptions of Communication Influencing the Teacher-Student Relationship in an Online Environment
Authors: Luckeydoo Wally T.
Published: April 2023

The research examined high school teachers' perceptions of communication with their students in a remote virtual school setting. The problem was that communication was impacted when teachers and students transitioned from a traditional school setting to a remote virtual setting. This qualitative case study aimed to see how communication influenced the relationship between teachers and students. This case study provides teachers' perspectives on communication with students when pivoting from traditional schooling to remote instruction. Participants were ten teachers within a school district in Middle Tennessee who participated in at least one school year in a remote virtual school setting and one year in a face-to-face traditional school setting. A semi-structured interview protocol using Zoom and Survey Monkey questionnaires were used to gather data to determine how out-of-class communication and technology tools affect interactions and communication between teachers and students. Qualitative data revealed that online communication and technology tools positively influence communication and the teacher-student relationship in a remote setting.
Mechanisms for Digital Transformation in the Education and Healthcare Sectors Utilizing Decentralized Self-Sovereign Identity
Authors: Jackson Gregory H. , Taiuru Karaitiana
Published: April 2023

This paper argues for the consideration of a decentralized, open, interoperable identity framework as a secure, scalable, user-centered meta-platform capable of leveraging many aggregate network advantages and delivery options for education and healthcare providers. An overview of the shortfalls and vulnerabilities of the current Internet and systems for identity management is first explained, followed by a summary of the status of development and primary proponents of decentralized, blockchain-enabled, selfsovereign identification (SSI). An examination of the Key Event Receipt Infrastructure (KERI) open-source decentralized key management infrastructure (DKMI) and its primary root-of-trust in self-certifying identifiers (SCID) is evaluated. This paper recommends KERI for consideration as a potential metaplatform overlay and solution for both the education and health industries as a means of attaining their primary goal of being more user versus institution-centric in their core interactions and processes. Finally, some pathways for future research are recommended.