bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotion Regulation Strategies In Women Who Married At Early Age
Authors: Musyrifin Zaen , Afifah Nur Hanifah
Published: October 2023

Early marriage poses negative impacts on various aspects of life, including health, finance, and psychology. However, the number of underage marriage cases is increasing. This study aimed to identify emotion regulation strategies used by women who married young to find the meaning of happiness in marriage. The approach used was qualitative with the case study method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. Three female respondents were involved in the study, all married under 19. The results showed that the three informants used five strategies to manage their emotions, but their implementation differed according to their personal backgrounds and capacities. These five emotional regulation strategies can help them find the meaning of happiness in their young marriage.
Pelatihan Pelajar Hebat Untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Tidak Disiplin Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Hardew Ayatullah Kutub
Published: October 2023

Some students often display unruly behaviors during in classroom environment. This situation may hinder the class from achieving national education objectives. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Excellent Student Training in lowering the prevalence of undisciplined behaviors among students. This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta. It used an experimental approach with the single case A-B-A withdrawal design. Researchers implemented the visual conservative dual-criterion (CDC) method for the data analysis. Based on the unruly behavior graph, it was found that the Excellent Student Training is effective for reducing unruly behavior incidence.
Strategi Bimbingan Karier Melalui Pengembangan Kreativitas Siswa Dengan Retardasi Mental Di SMA Al-Firdaus Sukoharjo
Authors: Nafiah Siti Hidayatun , Alfin Miftahul Khairi
Published: October 2023

Students with intellectual disability require career guidance to develop their creativity and potential. This research aimed to describe teacher career guidance strategies in developing the creativity of students with intellectual disability at SMA Al Firdaus Sukoharjo. The study used a qualitative approach with the case study method. Research participants consisted of guidance and counseling (BK) teachers, inclusion coordinators, and two accompanying teachers. Data were collected via observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers implemented the Miles and Huberman theory for the data analysis, which involves data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the strategies used for career guidance are instructional (teaching methods) and substantial (interpersonal relationships). With these strategies, teachers can inspire mentally retarded students to develop their talent and interests. In addition, teachers pay attention to emotional closeness, namely by giving creative freedom to students. It was noted that there were mentally retarded students who won at the national level and there were alumni who had businesses after they graduated.
ANGER EMOTIONS IN THE QUR’AN FROM AN ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Benny Munardi  , Kholil Syukur , Zain Achar
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explain human anger in the Qur'an from the perspective of Islamic communication psychology. This is because anger is a dangerous emotion. This type of research aims to find the essence of words and sentences in the language paradigm. The subject of this research is self-communication in the Qur'an. The theory used is the cognitive dissonance theory. This type of research is qualitative with a thematic interpretation approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, literature review, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing credible conclusions. The research shows that there are four anger emotions in Islamic psychology communication, people who vent their anger, people who hold back their anger, people who forgive others, and people who do good to people who do evil. Based on Islamic communication psychology's perspective, the four actualizations of angry emotions add to the types of anger. Furthermore, these four types of angry emotions form a hierarchy so that individuals can learn to reach the highest hierarchy.
PEER COUNSELING TRAINING TO IMPROVE THE COMPETENCE OF SOPHOMORE PEER COUNSELORS
Authors: Baroroh Ema Zati , Amalia Kiki
Published: October 2023

Counseling training programs need to be held because there is still a lack of student skills related to this program. Thus the competence of peer counselors needs to be improved. This training program's purposes are to provide participants with new knowledge and insight regarding the treatment of peer counselors. The research sample was 47 students undergraduate. The experimental design used is One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. This training was held in two days with different durations. The research methods used here were mixed methods. The qualitative data were gained through a self-reflection form. Then, the quantitative data were taken through a knowledge test. The result of the Quantitative test was based on the analysis of the Paired sample T-Test, the result is p = 0.00 (p < 0.01). This implies that there is a clear difference before and after the training program. As can be seen from the qualitative results, the majority of the participants have experienced positive changes which can be detected in the self-reflection form exclusively in the section of new skills, skill upgrades, insights, and impressions. In the end, this article discusses findings, limitations, and recommendations for further peer counselor research and training program.
PANJANG MULUD TRADITION AS A MEDIUM OF SOCIAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Malik Abdul , Diniarizky Liza
Published: October 2023

The Panjang Mulud tradition in Serang, Banten is one of the traditions that aims to pay homage and a form of happiness for the birth of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This tradition is meant as a feeling of gratitude for all the pleasures of life, as well as an effort by the community to tighten the social relations between one another. This study aims to examine social communication that occurs in the Panjang Mulud tradition and the meaning of social action in it for supporting a harmonious social life. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach of ethnomethodology. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation triangulation. Moreover, data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions, which were then analyzed by relating social action theory with the social communication concept. Based on data findings, it was concluded that Panjang Mulud is a space created consciously to reinforce their religious and cultural identity. The activities in the Panjang Mulud tradition are believed to be a form of social action carried out consciously and more value-oriented compared to other motives.
THE PHENOMENON OF RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES IN THE DIGITAL ERA: STUDIES ON INDONESIA STUDENTS
Authors: Chamadi Muhamad Riza , Kuntarto Kuntarto , Musmuallim Musmuallim , Baedowi Muhamad
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of students carrying out religious activities in the digital era. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection through questionnaires, documentation, and observation. The limitation of problems in classifying religious activities in question is in the form of Islamic da'wah activities that students participate in through social media platforms and student religious strengthening activities through gadget devices. Researchers conducted data analysis through respondent data classification, data reduction, and conclusion. This paper produces findings of two things, first, about students' religious activities in witnessing da'wah on social media, which dominantly chooses ustaz with melancholy content. Second, students in the digital era strengthen their religion more through electronic media than visiting teachers to read holy books, imitate worship procedures, and take religious literature that is considered relevant.
KARTINI FROM ALOR: EMERGING THE DISCOURSE OF TEACHER'S PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN KICK ANDY AND KUMPARAN
Authors: Rakhmania Raisa , Marta Rustono Farady , Panggabean Hana , Wang Changsong
Published: October 2023

Education is commonly perceived as the process of having systematic instruction from educators for better living quality, and sometimes, it means higher lifetime earnings. Teachers play an important role in educating the next generation. The Indonesian talk show “Kick Andy” and the news portal “Kumparan” released on Youtube, show a message on education. These programs narrate the story of an early-childhood-education teacher from a remote area in Nusa Tenggara Timur. Both programs illustrate a woman’s struggle to obtain an education opportunity and provide access to education among the children in her village. The data was collected with an interview method. Data were available on television and online media platform. This study employs a framework by Sara Mills’s critical discourse in a combination of the teacher’s professional development theory to rectify how mass media portrays a female teacher who lives in a marginal area. Based on the collected data in Ibusm State, on the one hand, this study finds that the media still depicts women as submissive and oppressed figures who should serve the family and country. On the other hand, it is found that women are empowered to rise from adversity, which is also reinforced by a strong teacher’s professional identity in a teacher’s self.
NARRATIVE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN LOCAL MEDIA: HOW DOES SOLOPOS PROMOTE WASATHIYAH JOURNALISM?
Authors: Anwar Mokhamad Zainal , Zulhazmi Abraham Zakky , Rohman Nur , Halim Abd
Published: October 2023

Although many agencies have carried out campaigns for and socialization of religious moderation, cases of intolerance still occur locally. These socialization agents are religious groups and university academics, and the media play a significant role because they produce information and influence people's perceptions to take action. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with Stuart Hall's content analysis. Hall believed that meaning is constructed through language. Meanwhile, the primary data source is religious moderation narrative articles published in the Solopos. This paper aims to describe the discourse on religious moderation produced by Solopos, published every Friday through the Khazanah rubric from March 2020 to March 2022. This research focuses on three aspects: firstly, who are the agencies used as references by the Solopos media in producing moderation narratives?; secondly, what are the issues contained in the Khazanah rubric?; and thirdly, how does the editorial policy present the discourse of religious moderation in Khazanah rubric? The conclusions of this study are: Firstly, Solopos uses teachers, lecturers, and religious leaders as references. They come from Islamic organizations such as NU and Muhammadiyah. Secondly, the issue of religious moderation raised by Solopos revolves around fiqh, muamalah, and aqidah. Thirdly, the editor of Solopos is committed to maintaining harmony by continuing to display articles that reflect moderate Islam. We call the journalism practice implemented by Solopos through the Khazanah rubric the wasathiyah journalism.
A qualitative case study on participant experience in the ‘Reclusive Patient Medical Support Campaign’ for social rehabilitation of secluded patients from vulnerable low income groups
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Kim Eunjae
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to approach and use participation experience of medical support users who participated in the 'Recluse Patient Medical Support Campaign' project aiming to support social return of secluded patients through a qualitative case study. Results of this project were also evaluated. This study aimed to derive theoretical and practical implications for expanding the base of medical support services for secluded patients by analyzing and evaluating effectiveness. For qualitative evaluation of this project, 12 medical support users participated as research participants who conducted individual in-depth interviews. As a result of the analysis, 60 concepts, 11 subcategories, and 3 categories were derived from individual in-depth interviews of medical support user. Categories of participation experiences of medical support users were “being trapped in the wall of half self-willed and half others-willed seclusion”, “breaking down the wall of seclusion and going back into the world”, and “thoughts for sustainable coexistence together by breaking the egg”. Based on results of analysis, basic data and measures taken to improve the quality of life of vulnerable low Income groups reclusive patients in the medical blind spot are presented.
Preparing the Workforce for the Low-Carbon Economy: A Closer Look at Green Jobs and Green Skills
Authors:   Asian Development Bank, Tsironis Alexis
Published: October 2023

This brief explores the occupations and skills likely to be needed for green jobs in Asia and the Pacific. It looks at how policymakers can help prepare workforces for the transition to a low carbon economy. The brief sets out definitions of green jobs and outlines likely growth areas. It notes that technical and medium-skilled occupations are expected to be in high demand and looks at emerging roles. It suggests how governments can help address education gaps and speed up the development of a workforce ready for the green economy of the future.
Understanding Providers’ Readiness and Attitudes Toward Autoantibody Screening: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Ospelt Emma , Hardison Holly , Rioles Nicole , Noor Nudrat , Weinstock Ruth S. , Cossen Kristina , Mathias Priyanka , Smego Allison , Mathioudakis Nestoras , Ebekozien Osagie ,   T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative
Published: October 2023

Screening for autoantibodies associated with type 1 diabetes can identify people most at risk for progressing to clinical type 1 diabetes and provide an opportunity for early intervention. Drawbacks and barriers to screening exist, and concerns arise, as methods for disease prevention are limited and no cure exists today. The availability of novel treatment options such as teplizumab to delay progression to clinical type 1 diabetes in high-risk individuals has led to the reassessment of screening programs. This study explored awareness, readiness, and attitudes of endocrinology providers toward type 1 diabetes autoantibody screening.
Prediabetic HbA1c and Cortical Atrophy: Underlying Neurobiology
Authors: Shin Jean , Patel Yash , Parker Nadine , Paus Tomas , Pausova Zdenka
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the relationship between blood glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and cerebral cortical thickness (CT) and identify potential cellular mechanisms involved.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A cohort of 30,579 adults age 45 to 81 (mean ± SD: 64 ± 7.5) years with available data on brain MRI and blood HbA1c levels was analyzed. The relationship between HbA1c and CT was probed using independent spatial profiles of cell-specific gene expression. Lastly, a genome-wide association study was conducted on the shared variance between HbA1c and CT.

RESULTS

The HbA1c–CT association was noncontinuous, emerging negatively within the prediabetic range (39.6 mmol/mol). This association was strongest in brain regions with higher expression of genes specific to excitatory neurons and lower expression of genes specific to astrocytes and microglia. A significant locus implicated mitochondrial maintenance and ATP generation.

CONCLUSIONS

Effective glycemia control at prediabetic levels is warranted to preserve brain health and prevent prediabetes-related neurobiologic perturbations.
Elucidating the effect of circular and tailing laser beam shapes on keyhole necking and porosity formation during laser beam welding of aluminum 1060 using a multiphysics computational fluid dynamics approach
Authors: Hayat Qamar , Franciosa Pasquale , Chianese Giovanni , Mohan Anand , Ceglarek Dariusz , Griffiths Alexander , Harris Christopher
Published: October 2023

In the attempt to produce lighter battery packs at a lower cost, replacing common copper parts with aluminum components has been a popular approach in recent years. With regard to joining technologies, there is a growing interest in applying laser beam welding in battery pack manufacturing due to several advantages such as single-sided and noncontact access while maintaining a narrow heat-affected zone. Motivated by the need to control and reduce weld porosity in AA1060 battery busbar welding with the ultimate goal to enhance durability and reduce electrical resistance, this paper has been developed with the aim to studying the effect of laser beam shaping on porosity formation and, hence, generate knowledge about the underlying physics of the welding process itself. First, a multiphysics computational fluid dynamics model has been developed and calibrated to experimental data; then, the model has been deployed to study the effect of both circular and tailing beam shapes on melt pool dynamics and the evolution of porosity due to the instability of the keyhole. The study elucidated the importance of the keyhole’s necking on porosity formation. Findings showed that the tail beam shapes, compared to the circular spot, have a pronounced effect on the reduction of the necking effect of the keyhole—this helps to reduce number of collapsing events of the keyhole itself, thereby leading to the reduction of porosity formation.
Topplederen som balansekunstner
Authors: Heltne Janiche Buanes , Teig Inger Lise
Published: October 2023

Artikkelen analyserer tolvtopplederes opplevelse av paradokser samt hvordan de bruker historier som et kommunikasjonsverktøy i håndtering av disse. Studien er kvalitativ og basert på dybdeintervju. Informantene ble spurt om hva de synes var mest krevende med rollen knyttet til ensomhet, usikkerhet og paradokser. Samlet sett dreide intervjumaterialet seg mest om situasjoner der informantene må håndtere motstridende krav og forventninger fra ulike aktører, det som artikkelen fremhever som paradokser. Formulering av fortellinger som skaper tillit og oppslutning i og utenfor organisasjonen, kan kreve mye oppmerksomhet og være emosjonelt belastende. Særlig når det må ryddes opp i historier enten fordi budskapet ikke blir godt mottatt, eller fordi det kommer på avveie.
Håndtering av langvarige beredskapshendelser: Læringspunkter etter covid-19-utbrudd på West Phoenix
Authors: Steen Riana , Molde Alf Inge
Published: October 2023

Den tradisjonelle risiko- og sårbarhetsanalysen er utgangspunkt for dagens beredskapsplaner, som består av rammer og prosedyrer for håndtering av definerte fare- og ulykkessituasjoner (DFU-er). Turbulente endringer, økende gjensidig avhengighet på tvers av organisasjoner samt økende grad av usikkerhet skaper imidlertid utfordringer som ligger utenfor grensene for den tradisjonelle beredskapstilnærmingen. Håndteringen av beredskapshendelser knyttet til koronaepidemien synliggjør hvordan usikkerhet, tidspress og eskalerende konsekvenser forsterker behovet for resiliens, altså motstandsdyktighet, i beredskapsarbeidet. Gjennom studien trekker vi frem læringspunkter fra hvordan et covid-19-utbrudd på den flytende oljeriggen West Phoenix ble håndtert på operativt og strategisk nivå. Basert på en metodetriangulering utforsker studien rollene til oljeselskapets beredskapsorganisasjoner og deres håndtering av utbruddet. Resultatet fra vår analyse av empiriske funn fremhever at nøkkelen til resilient beredskapsarbeid ligger i koordinering samt evne til improvisasjon, åpenhet, samarbeid og tillitsfull kommunikasjon mellom involverte aktører.
Hvordan balansere mellom digitale og sosiale innovasjoner
Authors: Kurtmollaiev Seidali , Lervik-Olsen Line , Andreassen Tor W.
Published: October 2023

Ledere som ønsker at deres bedrift skal være relevant og attraktiv, må bedre balansere forholdet mellom to innovasjonsstrategier: digitalisering av kundefronten og innovasjoner forankret i samfunnsansvar. Sistnevnte kaller vi sosiale innovasjoner. For ledere fortoner dette seg som et valg mellom å sette søkelys på innovasjoner som er til bedriftens beste, gjennom å digitalisere kundeløsninger, eller å gi oppmerksomhet til innovasjoner som er sosiale, miljø- og samfunnsnyttige. Sagt på en annen måte: Hvilke innovasjoner bidrar mest til å øke kundelojaliteten og dermed kundebasens økonomiske verdi? I denne artikkelen belyser vi problemstillingen med utgangspunkt i virksomhetenes viktigste interessentgruppe – kundene. Vi har intervjuet mer enn 10 000 kunder av norske bedrifter. Tallenes tale er klar: Sosiale innovasjoner er tre ganger så viktige som digitale i sin samvariasjon med opplevd innovasjonsevne, relativ attraktivitet og kundelojalitet. Samtidig viser resultatene at digitalisering kan være en svært viktig forutsetning for å lykkes med sosiale innovasjoner. En bedrift som vil oppnå vekst i omsetning og lojale kunder, bør derfor ikke stoppe ved digitalisering av kundeopplevelsen, men bruke de mulighetene digitalisering gir til å skape sosiale innovasjoner som bidrar gir positive bidrag til miljø og samfunn. I artikkelen belyser vi også ulike innovasjonsorienteringer som vi finner blant bedrifter og virksomheter, om de er digitalt eller sosialt forankret. Til slutt diskuterer vi hvilke ledelsesmessige implikasjoner de ulike orienteringene gir.
Kva betyr det at noko er vesentleg i ein berekraftssamanheng?
Authors: Mjøs Aksel , Jørgensen Sveinung , Tynes Pedersen Lars Jacob
Published: October 2023

At noko er vesentleg – material på engelsk – vert stadig viktigare for vurdering av om selskap handlar og rapporterer berekraftig. Dei fleste er samde om at vesentlegvurderingar er viktige, at selskap bør identifisera, prioritera og offentleggjera informasjon om sine mest vesentlege berekraftstema. Kriteria for kva som er vesentleg, varierer likevel mykje, og i denne artikkelen gjennomgår vi korleis det kan forårsaka forvirring, og kva som kan gjerast.
Vi tek utgangspunkt i to tilnærmingar til vesentlegvurderingar: Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) legg vekt på berekraftsspørsmål som er vesentlege for alle interessentar. Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) sin definisjon legg vekt på berekraftstema som er ﬁnansielt vesentlege, det vil seia som kan påverka selskap sine ﬁnansielle resultat. Vi drøftar konsekvensane av spenningane mellom desse to definisjonane av kva som er vesentleg i berekraftsrapporteringa, med særleg vekt på brukarar av informasjonen i finansmarknadane. Vi har dessutan undersøkt brukarar i finansmarknaden sine perspektiv gjennom spørjeundersøking og intervju.
Vi finn at ulike tilnærmingar til kva som er vesentleg, kan føra til at brukarar av berekraftsrapporter misforstår vesentlegvurderingane og difor trekkjer ugrunna konklusjonar. Særleg ser vi at ulike brukarar i finansmarknadane med ulike behov kan oppleva manglande tilgjenge og kvalitet i informasjonen. Vår konklusjon er at brukarar av berekraftsrapportering treng tydeleg kommunikasjon om vesentlegvurderingar i ikkje-finansielle rapportar. Dette er viktig både for investorar som søkjer lønsame grøne investeringar, og for samfunnet elles, som treng informasjon om reelle berekraftseffektar.
Innovasjonsatferd i krisetider
Authors: Lien Lasse B. , Timmermans Bram , Alsos Gry Agnete , Solheim Marte C. W. , Sørheim Roger
Published: October 2023

Koronakrisen har medført store endringer for bedrifter over hele verden. Noen bedrifter har brukt innovasjon aktivt for å håndtere krisen. Nye utfordringer ble møtt med nye løsninger, mens andre i mindre grad responderte med innovasjon. Ved hjelp av to studier gjennomført siste året foretar vi i denne artikkelen et dypdykk i hvordan og i hvilken grad norske bedrifter har benyttet innovasjon som et verktøy under krisen. Vi ser nærmere på hvilke tilpasninger bedriftene har gjennomført, og om disse endringene ser ut til å være permanente ved at bedriftene tar dem med seg videre etter krisen. Vi finner at norsk næringsliv har endret innovasjonsatferd under pandemien og trappet opp innovasjonsaktivitetene. Dette gjelder innovasjonsaktiviteter generelt, men også innovasjonsaktiviteter målrettet mot digitalisering og bærekraft. Norske bedrifter har innovert på en rekke forskjellige områder; innovasjoner i produkter og tjenester, arbeidsprosesser, forretningsmodeller og logistikkløsninger. Bedriftslederne forventer at størstedelen av disse innovasjonene har verdi også når krisen er over. Det er imidlertid verdt å legge merke til at den økte innovasjonsaktiviteten i hovedsak har skjedd i bedrifter med tidligere erfaring fra innovasjon.
Økonomistyring og digitale verktøy
Authors: Johanson Daniel , Drevvatne Birgit , Skredderhaugen Mari , Madsen Dag Øivind
Published: October 2023

Teori og praksis innen økonomistyring har endret seg som følge av teknologisk utvikling og nye digitale verktøy. I denne artikkelen utvikler vi diskusjonen gjennom å undersøke to sentrale konsept og verktøy i norske virksomheter: balansert målstyring og business intelligence. Basert på en spørreundersøkelse beskriver vi spredning, utforming og bruk av de to verktøyene. Resultatene viser at begge konsept har stor utbredelse i norske virksomheter. Undersøkelsen indikerer at de ofte brukes side om side. Det fører videre til en diskusjon om interaksjonen mellom balansert målstyring og business intelligence-systemer.
Need to Explore Further Connections between Nanotechnology and Probiotics
Authors: Puri Punit
Published: October 2023

Due to their synergistic net health benefits, synbiotics have recently gained attention. These are a combination of probiotics and prebiotics that have a positive impact on the host by enhancing the survival and activity of healthy gut microbial flora. Consolidating the two in the eating routine has useful impacts on gastrointestinal and natural well-being. However, diminished intestinal delivery of probiotic active ingredients due to losing vitality during absorption may occur. Due to the capacity to nanotechnology to increase the bioavailability of loaded active ingredients, it has been rapidly expanding its use in nutraceuticals, resulting in improved outcomes. This paper highlights the connections between the nanotechnology and probiotics.
A Mini Review on Polymers and their Applications
Authors: Sangam Sheela A
Published: October 2023

This review presents a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements and developments in polymer science and technology. The structure and classifications of polymers are discussed, highlighting their unique properties and potential for tailoring specific applications. New polymeric technologies in medical applications, including as implantation of various body parts, have grown in popularity in recent years. This review paper discusses many types of polymers and their use in various fields. Polymers have an essential function in medicine and medication delivery. Polysaccharides have also been used to target medications to the colon following oral delivery. Moulds are the type of polymers which are used by dentists during the procedure. Polymeric semiconductor like Polypyrrole (PPy), polyaniline, and polydopamine which show remarkable applications in the field of electronics. Purification of water and elimination of harmful elements found in industrial water effluent is accomplished by the use of polymer membranes.
ANALISIS PROSPEK PEMBERLAKUKAN SISTEM PENDAFTARAN TANAH PUBLIKASI POSITIF DAN ASPEK KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, Susilowati Nur , Djakaria Mulyani ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, Nurlinda Ida ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: October 2023

Mengingat pentingnya arti tanah bagi masyarakat dan masih tingginya kasus pertanahan, pemerintah berusaha mengatasi masalah yang timbul mengenai hak atas tanah dengan cara mempertegas kepastian hukum bagi pemegang hak melalui pendaftaran tanah sebagaimana di tegaskan Pasal 19 UUPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu pendekatan pada norma hukum dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Hasil penelitian Pertama, syarat yang diperlukan dalam pengaturan pendaftaran tanah dengan sistem publikasi positif agar kepastian hukum pemegang hak atas tanah adalah terpenuhinya 4 (empat) prasyarat/prakondisi (pre-requisite condition) yaitu tersedianya Cakupan Peta Dasar Pertanahan 80%, Cakupan bidang tanah bersertipikat 80%, terpenuhinya tata batas kawasan hutan dan non hutan mencapai 50% dan terpenuhinya pemetaan tanah adat/ulayat. Yang tak kalah penting adalah ketercukupan SDM BPN yang berkualitas dan kuantitas yang seimbang guna mendukung kebijakan serta kegiatan pelayanan publik serta tersedianya payung hukum dalam sistem hukum positif atas perubahan sistem publikasi positif dalam pendaftaran tanah. Kedua, potensi masalah yang timbul dalam pengaturan pendaftaran tanah dengan sistem publikasi positif adalah jika terdapat kesalahan/kepalsuan data dalam register maka akan ditanggung oleh negara, berupa pembayaran kompensasi ganti rugi (indemnity). Dengan dipenuhinya prakondisi sebelum menuju pemberlakuan sistem publikasi positif, tingkat kesalahan pada data dalam register yang mengakibatkan beban keuangan negara dalam menyediakan ganti rugi, akan mencapai tingkat resiko yang dapat dikelola dengan baik.
STATUS KEDEWASAAN ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR DALAM PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN KAWIN PADA PRAKTIK KENOTARIATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Padjadjaran, Nugraha Nazmina Asrimayasha , Judiasih Sonny Dewi ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, Nurhayati Elis ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: October 2023

Status kedewasaan berkaitan dengan keabsahan suatu perbuatan hukum. Subjek hukum yang belum dewasa dipandang sebagai subjek hukum yang belum mampu bertindak untuk dan atas dirinya sendiri di hadapan hukum. Adanya pengecualian bahwa anak bawah umur yang sudah menikah akan menjadi dewasa menjadi pertanyaan tersendiri mengenai status kedewasaan anak tersebut dan pandangan beberapa Notaris terhadap status kedewasaan anak bawah umur. Dalam hal pembuatan perjanjian kawin di hadapan Notaris terutama sebelum berlangsungnya perkawinan oleh anak di bawah umur, diperlukan adanya jaminan mengenai pengakuan status kedewasaan anak tersebut apakah anak bawah umur tersebut dianggap dewasa atau tidak. Mengingat anak bawah umur belum memenuhi ketentuan syarat penghadap dalam praktik kenotariatan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 39 Ayat (1) UU Jabatan Notaris. Metode Pendekatan yang digunakan penulis dalam melakukan penelitian adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisa data adalah dengan metode yuridis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat ketidakseragaman pandangan dari para Notaris terkait status kedewasaan yang bekaitan dengan penghadapan anak tersebut di hadapan Notaris dikarenakan adanya kekhawatiran Notaris terhadap akibat hukum yang akan ditimbulkan dari status kedewasaannya. Meskipun sudah diatur dalam beberapa perundang-undangan mengenai anak bawah umur yang sudah menikah akan dianggap dewasa, dalam praktiknya tetap belum memberikan jaminan anak tersebut akan diterima sebagai penghadap.
LEGALITAS TANDA TANGAN ELEKTRONIK: POSIBILITAS DAN TANTANGAN NOTARY DIGITALIZATION DI INDONESIA
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, Mayana Ranti Fauza , Santika Tisni ,   Universitas Pasundan
Published: October 2023

Pembahasan mengenai The Notary and Electronic Contracts menjadi salah satu pembahasan penting dalam International Congress of Latin Notaries 2004. Penelitian ini mengkaji legalitas tanda tangan elektronik dan posibilitas dan tantangan Notary Digitalization di Indonesia terkait kemungkinan pembuatan akta otentik serta penandatanganan secara elektronik sebagai suatu titik temu antara Notaris Common Law dan Civil Law, antara konsep Cyber Notary dan Electronic Notary. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis ditemukan bahwa dari segi substansi, struktur dan kultur Indonesia masih memerlukan berbagai macam penyesuaian, pembaharuan maupun strategi kolaboratif untuk membentuk suatu harmonisasi dari aspek regulasi, dukungan dari insrastruktur teknologi dan SDM serta pembentukan budaya hukum bukan saja melalui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap teknologi digital dan jabatan notaris, tetapi juga pembentukan budaya hukum berupa kepercayaan dan rasa aman (trust and security) terhadap digital environment, digital safety juga kepercayaan terhadap jabatan notaris sendiri. Ketiga hal tersebut memerlukan suatu pembaharuan yang diformulasikan dalam suatu sistem yang komprehensif, handal, terintegrasi dan aman melalui strategi kolaboratif yang didukung oleh berbagai instansi / kementerian terkait guna memperoleh titik temu, harmonisasi sekaligus best practice nya dalam pelaksanaan jabatan notaris di Indonesia.
PRINSIP BUSINESS JUDGEMENT RULE DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM DIREKSI BUMN YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN INVESTASI YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KERUGIAN
Authors:   Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, Hadi Shigeko , Suryamah Aam ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, Afriana Anita ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: October 2023

Eksistensi dan penerapan prinsip Business Judgement Rule di Indonesia masih samar dan menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan. Banyak Direksi BUMN yang harus bertanggungjawab secara pribadi atas keputusan bisnis yang mengakibatkan kerugian. Akibatnya Direksi BUMN menjadi tidak berani menghadapi resiko bisnis dan perkembangan BUMN menjadi terhambat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualifikasi perbuatan yang dapat dilindungi prinsip Business Judgement Rule serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian yang dapat dilakukan ketika BUMN mengalami kerugian akibat dari keputusan bisnis Direksi BUMN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normative yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah atau norma dalam hukum positif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prinsip Business Judgement Rule memiliki ketentuan yang bersifat kumulatif, artinya seluruh ketentuan harus dipenuhi oleh Direksi BUMN dalam mengambil keputusan bisnis. Direksi BUMN yang mengambil keputusan bisnis sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut harus dibebaskan dari pertanggungjawaban pribadi dan ketika terdapat satu ketentuan yang tidak terpenuhi, maka Direksi BUMN dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban secara pribadi. Penyelesaian yang dapat dilakukan atas keputusan bisnis yang mengakibatkan kerugian adalah terlebih dahulu pihak yang dirugikan mengajukan permohonan pemeriksaan terhadap BUMN ke Pengadilan Negeri.
Web-Based Church Financial Information System (Case Study of the Congregation of the Indonesian Protestant Church in Papua Irene Blorep-Merauke)
Authors: Tallulembang Tatik M. , Pare Selfina , Budiasto Jarot
Published: October 2023

The church as a non-profit organization must also make financial reports that are accountable and report to users of church financial reports, namely the congregation which is the main source of church income. However, in managing the finances of GPI Papua Irene Blorep, there are often record discrepancies, delays in preparing reports, and discrepancies in report writing formats, causing the financial audit process to often experience difficulties. This study aims to build a web-based church financial information system that can assist treasurers and BPPG in managing finances. In this study, several stages were collected, namely data collection using literature study methods, interviews, and observations, and system development using the Waterfal model, namely analysis, design, coding, and testing. The results of this study are a Web-Based Ecclesiastical Financial Information System that can assist treasurers in managing church finances such as income and expenditure budget plans, financial transaction journals, and financial reports. This research also assists BPPG in examining the management of church finances.
The ecological network approach applied to bioethical organizational structures
Authors: Oleskin AV
Published: October 2023

The term ‘bioethics’ (in the narrow sense) or ‘biomedical ethics’ denotes medical ethics at the modern stage of development. Bioethics is currently institutionalized and falls under the responsibility of specialized organizational structures (bioethics commissions, ‘divine committees’, etc.). The article expounds the prospects of applying network structures to institutions and organizations dealing with bioethical issues and tasks (ethical aspects of reproductive technologies, biomedical experiments, organ transplantation, and bioethical education). With the principles of decentralization (‘multiple authority’) and ecology (an integrative approach to issues under study and integrity of a bioethical expert team), network structures promote creative and effective functioning of bioethical organizations. Nonetheless, the centralized hierarchies of traditional educational and research institutions are also expected to perform essential functions. A reasonable combination of network structures and hierarchies provides the latter with a new role: the hierarchies assess the activity of emergent network structures using competent experts and provide selective support (including financing) to the most effective among them.
Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) dan Cara Mendukung Korban: Analisis Konten Film Like dan Share
Authors: Patricia Samosir Catherine
Published: October 2023

Kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO) menjadi perhatian publik terkait jasa barter jual beli foto-foto porno yang viral di Twitter. Layanan ini didistribusikan melalui Google Forms dan group chat, di mana konten yang dibuat adalah revenge porn dan deep fake porn. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bagaimana penggunaan teknologi bisa dijadikan senjata untuk merugikan perempuan secara online. Sepanjang 2012-2021, Komnas Perempuan mencatat 2.247.594 kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan, termasuk kekerasan seksual di ranah elektronik/online. Kasus kekerasan online berbasis gender meningkat hampir tiga kali lipat selama pandemi COVID-19. Mayoritas korban berusia 15-19 tahun. Film Like and Share yang disutradarai oleh Gina S. Noer ini bercerita tentang kehidupan dua remaja yaitu Lisa dan Sarah. Salah satu tokoh utamanya, yakni Sarah, dihadapkan pada kasus revenge porn. Selain Sarah, ada juga tokoh lain bernama Fita yang mengalami kasus serupa. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten secara kualitatif, artikel ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana perempuan sangat rentan menjadi korban kekerasan berbasis gender online dan bagaimana cara memberikan dukungan kepada para korban melalui tindakan, seperti dengan tidak membagikan atau mencari setiap konten dari revenge porn, memblokir dan melaporkan akun yang memposting video/gambar revenge porn, dan bersikap bijaksana terhadap setiap korban yang menghadapi kasus serupa berdasarkan pesan-pesan yang disampaikan dalam film.
The Pragmatic Analysis of the Concept of “Feminism” in Spoken Arabic Language from Saudi Adults’ Perspectives
Authors: Abdullah Alharbi Suha
Published: October 2023

This paper aimed to identify the pragmatic analysis of the concept of “feminism” in spoken Arabic from young male and female Saudi adults’ perspectives in Riyadh. The significance of this research is to increase people’s awareness of the different pragmatic analyses of the concept of feminism in the spoken Arabic language. This research is designed to answer the following research questions: RQ1: What is the pragmatic analysis of the concept of “feminism” in spoken Arabic from young male and female Saudi adults’ perspectives in Riyadh? RQ2: What are the differences between young male and female Saudi adults in terms of using the concept of “feminism” in the spoken Arabic language in Riyadh? Six Saudi young adults from the middle class participated in this research: three males and three females. The data was collected through conversation recording. After recording, the conversation was translated, transcribed, and analyzed according to pragmatics analysis and Sperber and Wilson’s Relevance Theory (1986). The findings showed eight different positive and negative pragmatic analyses of the concept of feminism. Male participants, for instance, described it as destructive and a sign of danger, whereas female participants described it as liberating and supportive. The findings showed that male participants viewed this concept negatively, whereas female participants viewed it vice versa. The researcher attributed that difference to biological, psychological, traditional, and cultural differences. This study contributes to the pragmatic field and the Saudi community by increasing awareness of the concept of “feminism.”
Frequency Analysis of Transition Words in Students’ Paragraphs
Authors: Ismael Faqe Abdulla Baraat
Published: October 2023

Transitional words make any piece of writing flow logically. If properly applied, they give writing cohesion and coherence. The use of proper transitions may be difficult for non-native speakers, particularly for second and foreign language learners. This study examines how frequently students use transitional phrases in their paragraphs. Thirty-six paragraphs written by students of the Department of English-College of Education at Salahaddin University in a writing course serve as the sample of the study. Knowing how frequently transitional words appear in student-written paragraphs is the main goal of the study. Depending on the research goal, the following questions are addressed by this study: How often do students use transitional words? What kinds of transitions do they typically use? The study can help teachers guide their students toward writing more effectively by suggesting appropriate transitions. The study uses quantitative content analysis to determine the frequency of transition words in paragraphs written by first-year students. Using JASP software that recognized and recorded the frequency of transition words, the paragraphs were examined. The outcomes reveal that students employ a range of transitional words, with “and” being the most popular transition. The results imply that students know how crucial transition words are for linking ideas in their writing. To learn more about how transition words and expressions affect the general coherence and clarity of students’ writing, more research is required
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK CERITA PEMULA DISKUSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENANGGAPI ISI ARTIKEL OLEH SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 LUMBAN JULU TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2012/2013
Authors: Manurung Santi
Published: October 2023

This research aims to describe the relationship of experience writing on thebulletin board with the ability to write a narrative essay. This research wasconducted at the High School Student Park field totaling 128 students. Samplestaken as many as 32 students with a random sampling technique. This researchmethod is descriptive correlational study. Data collection tool that is used todetermine the experience of writing on the bulletin board in the form ofquestionnaires as many as 20 questions, while for the show to know the students'ability to write a narrative used in the form of essay tests. To find a researchhypothesis about the relationship experience with the Wall Magazine Writing onWriting Narrative Writing Ability to use product moment correlation formula.From the results of research conducted found that the experience of writing on thebulletin board by high school students of class X Terrain Park Student learning in2012/2013 and categorized both average = 68.44 and the ability to write anarrative essay categorized either by the average value of 75, 06. Furthermore, totest the normality of the variables X = 8.49, while for the variable Y = 5.88, thus itcan be concluded that the distribution of the data both variables were normallydistributed. Furthermore, from the calculation of research has been done usingproduct moment correlation formula, the working hypothesis (Ha) that states thereis a significant relationship between experience Writing in the Wall with AbilityMagazine Writing Narrative Writing by Students of Class X High School StudentPark Field Learning Year 2012/2013 can be acceptable for calculating r> r table(0.822> 0.349). At the 5% significance level.keyword, writing experience, a wall magazine, narrative essay.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BERBASIS VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI OLEH SISWA KELAS VIII MTs SWASTA BANDAR KHALIFAH TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Hariyani Hariyani , Surip Muhammad
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media berbasis visual dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas VIII MTs Swasta Bandar Khalifah Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTs Swasta Bandar Khalifah Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015, yang berjumlah 133 orang yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini 31 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan  dengan cara menentukan satu kelas yang di jadikan wakil populasi untuk diteliti. Dari pengolahan data, diperoleh nilai rata-rata  Pretest 64,52, standar deviasi 6,26, penyebaran nilai siswa terbanyak adalah 65 sebanyak 9 orang atau sekitar 29,03%. Nilai rata-rata postest 78,06, standar deviasi 7,15 penyebaran nilai siswa terbanyak adalah 75 sebanyak 7 orang atau sekitar 20,59%. Berdasarkan uji ini normalitas hasil pre-test dan pos-test dinyatakan berdisibusi normal. Kemudian, berdasarkan uji homogenitas dinyatakan  bahwa sampel berasal dari populasi yang homogen. Setelah uji normalitas dan homogenitas dilakukan, maks diketahui t0 sebesar 4,83. Selanjutnya t0 dikonstultasikan dengan tabel t pada taraf singnifikan 5% dengan df = n -1 = 31 -1 = 30 diperoleh taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 2,04. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat diketahui t0>ttabel, yakni 7,83> 2,04. Dengan demikian H0 (hipotesis nihil) ditolak dan Ha (hipotesis alternatif) diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan media berbasis visual dalam meningkatkan kemampuan Menulis puisi siswa kelas VIII MTs Swasta Bandar Khalifah tahun ajaran 2014/2015.   Kata Kunci: Media Berbasis Visual, Menulis Puisi Puisi.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP PGRI 9 PERCUT SEI TUAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Hafiza Hafiza , Siregar Rosdiana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media gambar berseri terhadap kemampuan menulis berita oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI 9 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Pembelajaran 2015/2016. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 140 siswa SMP PGRI 9 Percut Sei Tuan. Sampel diambil secara random sampling (acak kelas), yaitu sebanyak 35 siswa kelas VIII-1. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah tes essay dalam bentuk penugasan yaitu menulis puisi. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji “t”. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen yang dilaksanakan pada satu kelompok saja tanpa kelompok pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menulis berita sebelum menggunakan media gambar berseri termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 61,6 sedangkan sesudah menggunakan media gambar berseri termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 81,9. Selanjutnya pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan thitung > ttabel atau 15,38 > 2,03 pada taraf signifikan  = 0,05. Dengan demikian, telah terbukti bahwa hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima yaitu ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap media gambar berseri dalam menulis teks berita. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa media gambar berseri berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis teks berita siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI 9 Percut Sei Tuan tahun pembelajaran 2015/2016.   Kata Kunci: Media Gambar Berseri, Kemampuan Menulis Berita.