bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repercussões da pandemia da COVID-19 na adesão da vacinação infantil em Cuiabá e Várzea Grande
Authors: Kawakami Roselma Marcele da Silva Alexandre , Souza Fernanda Gonçalves , Tomazoni Ana Carolina , Baia Bruna Durigan , Teschima Ana Clara Escobar
Published: February 2025

Desde a instituição do Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI) em 1975, o Brasil vem conseguido a erradicação e controle de doenças imunopreveníveis, e até 2016 apresentou adesão considerável da vacinação, principalmente no público infantil. No entanto, as a cobertura vacinal obteve um declínio ao longo dos anos, acentuando-se com a pandemia da COVID-19, decretada em 2020. Logo, o objetivo do estudo foi demonstrar as repercussões da pandemia da COVID-19 na vacinação infantil. Foram analisados dados públicos de 2016 a 2023 extraídos do DATASUS, das cidades de Cuiabá e Várzea Grande, a partir da comparação das taxas vacinais de acordo com o Calendário Básico de Vacinação da Criança, que abrange crianças até 9 anos. Com base nos quadros apresentados neste trabalho, conclui-se que, embora a pandemia tenha prejudicado o acesso à saúde, as taxas de vacinação já estavam abaixo do esperado, sendo que por diversas vezes e em variados imunobiológicos, a taxa de cobertura vacinal nunca foi atingida. Assim, o período pandêmico apenas acentuou o alarmante cenário da vacinação infantil nos municípios analisados, sendo a menor taxa registrada em 2021. Concluiu-se que, a pandemia impactou nos serviços de saúde prestados e, o medo causado pelas fake news acerca da vacina, contribuíram para a diminuição da imunização, que já era prejudicada por falhas na logística e profissional. Reafirmamos a importância da relação médico-paciente para esclarecimento da população e atuação governamental quanto provedor de vacinas e informações, bem como agente de fiscalização, para a mudança efetiva desse cenário.
Atendimento educacional especializado em Domingos Martins/ES: desafios e possibilidades para a escolarização de estudantes com deficiência frente à pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Jesus Denise Meyrelles de , Ghidini Sabrina Selvatici Gomes , Silva Fernanda Nunes da , Astori Gilsara Gonçalves Guarnier
Published: February 2025

Este artigo objetiva compreender a organização do atendimento educacional especializado na rede municipal de ensino de Domingos Martins/ES, no contexto da pandemia do SARS COVID-19, considerando o período de aulas remotas e de retomada das aulas presenciais. Apresenta uma breve contextualização da Educação Especial, numa perspectiva inclusiva, no contexto brasileiro, dialogando com a legislação e a literatura. Parte de uma abordagem qualitativa, com base nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos de Santos (2008, 2011) em diálogo com teorizações de Bourdieu (2015) e Meirieu (2005), tendo como aposta fundamental o direito ao ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes vinculados à Educação Especial. Os dados apresentados foram produzidos a partir de grupos focais envolvendo profissionais da rede de ensino investigada e análise documental. Os resultados indicam que o ensino remoto, implementado durante a pandemia, evidenciou as desigualdades que permeiam os processos de escolarização de estudantes público da Educação Especial, e, mesmo com o retorno às aulas presenciais, práticas de segregação persistiram. Sendo assim, há necessidade de se repensar o Atendimento Educacional Especializado para promoção da inclusão de todos e aponta a formação continuada como um dos espaços para esse aprofundamento.
Avaliação dos profissionais de saúde sobre o Atendimento Domiciliar (SAD)
Authors: Lima Maria Luciana de Almeida , Moura Cindy Nogueira , Girão Ilane Maria do Nascimento Sales , Lima Willan Nogueira , Lima Maria da Conceição Moura de Oliveira , Gadelha Fabrícia Kelly Lima , Ferreira Júnior Antonio Rodrigues , Brilhante Ana Paula Cavalcante
Published: February 2025

Foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada, tendo como público-alvo os profissionais da saúde de nível superior que executam suas atividades no serviço de atendimento domiciliar (SAD) no município de Morada Nova-CE, localizado no hospital regional Francisco Galvão de Oliveira. Foi aplicado o software de pesquisa qualitativa Iramuteq para a análise das entrevistas, segundo Lage (2010), os recursos tecnológicos são utilizados como forma de auxílio às pesquisas sociais nos últimos tempos, onde a análise apresenta várias funções de forma simplificada com a contagem de palavras e criação de mapas conceituais. A avaliação dos profissionais de saúde sobre os serviços de atendimento domiciliar tende a ser positiva, especialmente em relação à humanização do atendimento e à satisfação dos pacientes. No entanto, os desafios logísticos, a necessidade de treinamento e a integração com outros serviços de saúde precisam ser continuamente aprimorados para garantir a sustentabilidade e a eficiência desse modelo de cuidado.
New species in the Australian stiletto fly genus Laxotela Winterton & Irwin (Therevidae: Agapophytinae)
Authors: Newton Mark , Winterton Shaun
Published: February 2025

The endemic Australian stiletto fly genus Laxotela Winterton & Irwin is revised with four new species described: L. citriterminalis sp. n., L. genalis sp. n., L. kimseyorum sp. n. and L. malleensis sp. n. Laxotela malleensis sp. n. was initially discovered based on images posted on the social platform iNaturalist, resulting in this collaboration to describe it formally. Additionally, L. atmis (Winterton, 2009) comb. n. is transferred from Neodialineura Mann, 1928. All of the previously described species are diagnosed in light of the morphological diversity found in the genus and a revised key to all 13 species of Laxotela is presented.
Nanospanlastic in situ Gel for Nose to Brain Delivery of Nimodipine: In vitro Optimization and in vivo Pharmacokinetic Study
Authors: Alkufi Hussein Kadhum , Kassab Hanan Jalal
Published: February 2025

Background: The FDA has approved the medication nimodipine (NMD) to treat vasospasm brought on by subarachnoid hemorrhage. The most popular way to administer NMD is intravenously, which can result in several adverse effects, including bradycardia, hypotension, arrhythmias, and inflammation at the administration site. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of nose-to-brain (NTB) delivery of NMD as spanlastic nanovesicles (SNV) in situ gel into the brain and compare it with IV infusion. Methods: The nanovesicle formulation by the ethanol injection method used Span 60 as a non-ionic surfactant and Tween 60 as an edge activator for enhanced permeability. The nanovesicle formulation is within the accepted range for nose-to-brain mixing with poloxamer 407 to in situ gel formulation by the cold method. Results: The result was observed in the optimized formula with a particle size of 73.18 nm, a PDI of 0.1646, and higher drug entrapment within the vesicles. The in situ gel with the optimized formula shows gelation temperature with nasal fluid temperature. The in vivo pharmacokinetic behavior of NTB in the optimized formula in blood and brain was contrasted with commercial NMD. In contrast to intravenous administration of the NMD, the results indicate that NTB of NMD in situ gel was able to deliver the same amount of NMD to brain tissue with lower drug levels in blood. Conclusions: The nose-to-brain approach for NMD-SNV may be able to deliver NMD systemically to the brain with less frequent dosing and fewer cardiac adverse effects.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen dalam Memilih Produk Halal
Authors: Permana Putra Anan , Andriani Novie
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada konsumen dalam memilih produk halal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi berdasarkan hasil wawancara mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam memilih produk halal dengan mengacu pada beberapa teori yang berkaitan. Hasil penelitian ini bisa diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam memilih produk halal adalah berasal dari faktor prinsip agama, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor kesehatan. Di sisi lain, peran pemerintah dalam menerapkan peraturan sertifikasi dan labelisasi halal juga berpengaruh dalam memudahkan konsumen memilih produk halal.
THE FAN–TAUSSKY–TODD INEQUALITIES AND THE LUMER–PHILLIPS THEOREM
Authors:   TU Wien, Wiedner Hauptstr. 8-10/105-01, 1040 Vienna, Austria, Gerhold Stefan , Bauer Benedict ,   Department of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Vienna, Kolingasse 14–16, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Published: February 2025

We argue that a classical inequality due to Fan, Taussky and Todd
(1955) is equivalent to the dissipativity of a Jordan block. As the latter can
be characterised via the zeros of Chebyshev polynomials, we obtain a short
new proof of the inequality. Three other inequalities of Fan–Taussky–Todd
are reproven similarly. By the Lumer–Phillips theorem, the matrix semigroup
generated by the Jordan block is contractive. This yields new extensions of the
classical Fan–Taussky–Todd inequalities. As applications, we give an estimate
for the partial sums of a Bessel function, and a contribution to the classification
of self-similar Gaussian Markov processes.
LOWER AND UPPER BOUNDS FOR BESSEL FUNCTIONS OF THE FIRST KIND
Authors:   Technical University of Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstr. 7, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany, REIF ULRICH
Published: February 2025

The partial sums of the series expansion of the Bessel function Jα
of the first kind provide lower and upper bounds on the positive real axis for
order α ≥ −1/2.
Addressing Class Imbalance in IoT: A Comparative Analysis of Resampling Techniques
Authors: Qawqzeha Yousef
Published: February 2025

In modern times, automated task processing and sophisticated algorithm design are important tools for using cutting-edge technologies and approaches to extract insights from data and practical solutions. The machine learning models powered by data have produced outputs that were either more or less worthy when the input datasets were balanced. An uneven distribution of classes in the input datasets has resulted in imbalanced data. Class imbalance has been a significant challenge in machine learning applications, particularly when working with substantially disparate distributions like those found in Internet of Things datasets. This study addressed the class imbalance issue in IoT data by comparing various resampling strategies. The study aimed to find efficient ways to realign class distributions and enhance the functionality of machine learning models implemented in Internet of Things systems. A predictive model built on an unbalanced data set appeared to have high accuracy, but it struggled to generalise new data from the minority class. Resampling techniques, including Over-sampling, Under-sampling, SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique), and ADASYN (Adaptive Synthetic Sampling), were evaluated using an extensive variety of IoT datasets spanning different classes and domains. The functionality of each technique was assessed using performance metrics such as the area covered by AUC, F1-score, precision, and recall. This study advanced the understanding of class imbalance mitigation in IoT data processing by providing insights into creating more durable and trustworthy models for IoT scenarios. CCS CONCEPTS • Class Imbalance • Applied Computing • Machine Learning • Internet of Things (IoT)
MAHALLA INSTITUTLARI BOSHQARUV FAOLIYATINING RIVOJLANISH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Qambarov Jamoliddin , Otabek Rasulov
Published: February 2025

Mamlakat iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy jarayonlarining zamonaviy sharoitlarda muvozanatlashgan holda rivojlanishini ta’minlash uchun mahalla institutlarini boshqarish samaradorligini oshirish talab etiladi. Ushbu maqolada mahalla boshqaruvining rivojlanish xususiyatlari, ularning boshqaruv jarayoniga kiritilayotgan yangi yondashuvlar va mavjud muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, tizim jamiyat bilan davlat o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni ta’minlovchi organ sifatida respublika hududiy rivojlanishining negizlari, mahalla institutida boshqarish jarayonlari fuqarolarning mahalliy ahamiyatga molik masalalarni o‘z manfaatlaridan, rivojlanishning tarixiy xususiyatlaridan, shuningdek milliy va ma’naviy qadriyatlardan, mahalliy urf-odatlar va an’analardan kelib chiqqan holda hal qilish borasidagi O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasi va qonunlari haqida bayon qilingan.
MIJOZLAR BILAN MUNOSABATLARNI BOSHQARISH (CRM) TIZIMLARINING TURIZMDA MUVAFFAQIYATLI QO‘LLANILISHI
Authors: Rasulov Xamidjon
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqola CRM tizimlarining turizm sohasida muvaffaqiyatli qo'llanilishiga bag'ishlangan. Tadqiqotda, CRM tizimlarining mijozlar bilan aloqalarni yaxshilash, sotuvlarni oshirish va mijozlar sodiqligini mustahkamlashdagi rolini tahlil qilinadi. Maqola, CRM tizimlarining joriy etilishi turizm kompaniyalarining iqtisodiy samaradorligini 20-30% ga oshirishiga yordam berganini ko'rsatadi. Shuningdek, tizimlar kompaniyalar uchun raqobatbardoshlikni oshirish va bozor ulushini kengaytirish imkoniyatini yaratgan. Biroq, tizimlarning samarali ishlashi uchun kompaniya strategiyasi, xodim malakasi va texnologiyalarga sarmoya kiritish muhim ahamiyatga ega.
KORXONA IQTISODIY SALOHIYATINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Jalolov Ilhomjon
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada korxona iqtisodiy salohiyatining nazariy va amaliy asoslari, rivojlantirishning mavjud qiyinchiliklari va istiqbolli yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirishda innovatsion texnologiyalar, kadrlar malakasi va bozor infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish muhimligi asoslangan. Shuningdek, moliyaviy va texnologik qo‘llab-quvvatlash hamda huquqiy bazani takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Ushbu tahlil O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotining barqaror rivojlanishiga hissa qo‘shishga qaratilgan.
IQTISODIY VA STATISTIK USULLARDAN FOYDALANGAN HOLDA AHOLI VA DEMOGRAFIK JARAYONLARNI TAHLIL QILISH
Authors: Siroj Zarina
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqola iqtisodiy va statistik usullardan foydalangan holda aholi va demografik jarayonlarni tahlil qilishni muhokama qilishga bag’ishlanadi. Demografik jarayonlar jamiyat hayotining turli jabhalari uchun, tug‘ilish va o‘lim darajasidan tortib, aholining migratsiya va yosh tarkibigacha katta ahamiyatga ega.  Maqolada demografik ko'rsatkichlar va iqtisodiy omillar o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik o'rganilgan, shuningdek, aholi soni, uning tuzilishi va dinamikasidagi o'zgarishlar tendentsiyalari aniqlangan. Shuningdek, iqtisodiyotdagi demografik jarayonlarni bashorat qilish va aniqlash uchun demografik ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish usullari muhokama qilinadi. Olingan natijalar milliy iqtisodiyot va ijtimoiy siyosatni rivojlantirish strategiyalarini ishlab chiqishda foydali bo'lishi mumkin.
TA’LIM JARAYONINI BOSHQARISHNING XORIJIY TAJRIBALARI PARADIGMALARI (TURKIYA OLIY TA’LIMI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Rasulkhujayeva Madina , Xasanova Mohimbegim
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim jarayonini boshqarishning xorijiy tajribalari paradigmalari Turkiya oliy ta’lim tizimi misolida tahlil qilingan. Turkiya oliy ta’lim tizimida amalga oshirilgan decentralizatsiya, davlat-xususiy sektor hamkorligi, xalqaro integratsiya va raqamlashtirish kabi yondashuvlarning o‘ziga xos jihatlari o‘rganilib, ularning afzalliklari yoritilgan. Tadqiqot davomida Turkiya tajribasining O‘zbekiston oliy ta’lim tizimiga moslashuvchanlik imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan va natijalarga ko‘ra, ushbu boshqaruv paradigmalari ta’lim sifatini oshirishda hamda boshqaruv tizimini isloh qilishda samarali bo‘lishi aniqlangan. Shuningdek, maqolada keltirilgan xulosalar va tavsiyalar O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimini yanada rivojlantirish uchun amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.
HАYОT FАОLIYАTI XАVFSIZLIGI FANINI О‘QISHDА INNOVАTSIОN USULLАRDАN FОYDАLАNISH
Authors: Xujаqulоv Аbdulаziz
Published: February 2025

Ushbu mаqоlаdа “Hаyоt fаоliyаti xаvfsizli fanini о‘qishdа innаvаtsiоn usullаrdаn fоydаlаnish” mаvzusi yоritilgаn. Mаqоlа, hаyоt fаоliyаti xаvfsizligini о‘rgаtish jаrаyоnidа zаmоnаviy innоvаtsiоn pedаgоgik usullаrni qо‘llаshning аhаmiyаtini kо‘rib chiqаdi. Аn'аnаviy о‘qitish usullаrigа qо‘shimchа rаvishdа, virtuаl reаllik (VR), gаmifikаtsiyа, interаktiv dаrslаr, оnlаyn tа’lim plаtfоrmаlаri vа kо‘rgаzmаli tа’lim metоdlаri kаbi yаngi texnоlоgiyаlаr tаlаbаlаrgа xаvfsizlik qоidаlаrini о‘rgаnishdа sаmаrаli yоrdаm berishi mumkin. Ushbu innоvаtsiоn usullаr о‘quvchilаrgа xаvfli vаziyаtlаrni xаvfsiz shаrоitdа simulyаtsiyа qilish, аmаliy kо‘rsаtmаlаrni о‘rgаnish vа bilimlаrini mustаhkаmlаsh imkоnini yаrаtаdi. Mаqоlаdа innоvаtsiоn yоndаshuvlаrning аfzаlliklаri, jumlаdаn, interаktivlik, mоtivаtsiyа, аmаliy tаjribа vа о‘qishning qulаyligi kаbi jihаtlаr hаm kо‘rsаtilgаn. Yаngi pedаgоgik texnоlоgiyаlаrni qо‘llаsh, tаlаbаlаrni nаfаqаt nаzаriy bilimlаr bilаn, bаlki reаl hаyоtdаgi xаvfsizlikni tа’minlаsh kо‘nikmаlаri bilаn hаm tа'minlаydi. Mаqоlа muhаndislik yо‘nаlishidаgi tаlаbаlаr uchun xаvfsizlikni о‘qitishdа innоvаtsiоn usullаrni qо‘llаshni yаnаdа rivоjlаntirish zаrurligini tа'kidlаydi.
TA'LIM MUASSASALARINING BOSHQARUV TIZIMIDA INNOVATSION ELEKTRON O'QUV RESURSLARINI JORIY ETISHNING SAMARALARI
Authors: Xatamkulov Munavvarjon , Xasanova Mohimbegim
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqola ta’lim muassasalarining boshqaruv tizimida innovatsion elektron o'quv resurslarini joriy etishning samaralari haqida bo'lib, zamonaviy ta'lim tizimidagi o'zgarishlar va ularning ta'lim sifatiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Elektron o'quv resurslari, o'quv jarayonini raqamlashtirish, onlayn ta'lim platformalari va o'quv materiallarini virtual muhitda taqdim etish orqali ta’lim jarayonini yanada samarali qilish mumkin. Innovatsion texnologiyalarni ta’limda qo'llash orqali nafaqat o'qitish metodikalarini yangilash, balki boshqaruv tizimini optimallashtirish, o'quvchilarga va o'qituvchilarga yuqori sifatli resurslarga tezkor kirish imkoniyatini yaratish ham mumkin. Ushbu maqola innovatsion elektron resurslarning ta'lim jarayoniga kirishish darajasi, ularning o'quvchilarning bilim olish samaradorligiga ta'siri hamda ta'lim muassasalari boshqaruv tizimining zamonaviy talablar asosida shakllanishini tahlil qiladi.
Maqola, elektron resurslarning ta'limni raqamlashtirishdagi o'rni va uning ta'lim muassasalarida boshqaruvning samarali amalga oshirilishiga qo'shgan hissasini ham ko'rib chiqadi. Tahlil qilingan materiallar va amaliy misollar yordamida innovatsion texnologiyalarni ta'lim tizimiga joriy etishning global tajribasi va mahalliy sharoitda amalga oshirilishi haqida muhim xulosalar chiqariladi.
OLIY TA’LIM TALABALARI VA ULARNING AXBOROT MANBALARIGA BO‘LGAN EHTIYOJI
Authors: Inamova Dilfuzaxon
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim talabalarining axborot resurslariga bo‘lgan ehtiyoji va ularning bilim olishdagi roli o‘rganiladi. Maqolada, ayniqsa, talabalarning ilmiy izlanishlari va o‘quv jarayonlarida axborot resurslaridan samarali foydalanish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi. Shuningdek, turli axborot manbalari, shu jumladan, kutubxonalar, elektron resurslar va onlayn ma’lumot bazalari talabalarga qanday yordam berishi mumkinligi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda, axborot texnologiyalarining rivojlanishi bilan talabalar uchun yangi imkoniyatlar paydo bo‘lishi, shu bilan birga, axborot resurslarini to‘g‘ri izlash va foydalanish qobiliyatining ahamiyati ko‘rsatiladi. Maqola, axborot resurslarini foydali va samarali ishlatishning ta’lim jarayonidagi ahamiyatini, shuningdek, talabalar uchun axborot resurslariga bo‘lgan ehtiyojni qondirishda kutubxonalar va ta’lim muassasalarining roli haqida muhim fikrlarni taqdim etadi. Yangi texnologiyalarning imkoniyatlaridan foydalanish, ta’lim sifatini oshirishda asosiy omil hisoblanadi.
ХХ АСР БОШЛАРИДА ФАРҒОНА ВОДИЙСИ АДАБИЙ МУҲИТИ ВА УНИНГ ТАРАҚҚИЁТИ
Authors: Тожибоева Муқаддас
Published: February 2025

Мақола янги давр адабиётининг шаклланиши ва тараққиётида Фарғона водийси адабий  муҳитининг алоҳида ўрни масалаларини ёритишга қаратилган. Зеро, бу даврда  Қўқон адабий муҳити водий шоирлари билан яна тўлган эди. Фурқат, Муқимий, Завқий, Муҳаййир, Усмонхўжа Зорий, Муҳйи, Ҳазиний каби кўлами кенг юқори мақомдаги даврага марғилонлик Хўжажонхўжа Рожий, наманганлик Нодим Намангоний, Ибрат, хўжандлик Тошхўжа Асирий, сайрамлик Юсуф Сарёмий, тошкентлик Каримбек Камийларнинг қўшилиши даврага ўзгача файз, ўзгача руҳ, янги мазмун ва янги шакллар олиб кирди. Дўстлар давраси, шеър шукуҳи ва куй авжи ижтимоий воқелик билан йўғрилиб, унинг ифодаси шеъриятнинг янги шаклларида, янгича талқинларга туртки берди. Бу даврда шоираларнинг адабий ҳаётдаги иштироки унинг яна ҳам тўлиқроқ мазмунда кўринишига сабаб бўлди. Бу давр Қўқон адабий муҳити вакиллари ўз ижодларида мумтоз анъаналар сақлаган ҳолда ўзида янгиликлар яратиб, ХХ-ХХI аср адабиёти учун пойдевор сифатида майдонга келди. Яъни мумтоз шеъриятдаги тур ва жанрлар (ғазал, рубоий, мухаммас, мусаддас, мураббаъ, маснавий, фард кабилар) билан бир қа­тор­да, саёҳат таассуротлари тасвири сифатида саёҳатнома (Муқимий, Фурқат, Нодим), шеърий ҳикоя, мактубот жанрлари вужудга келди ва ривож­лантирилди. Шунингдек, матбуот маҳсули ўлароқ, публитсистика ва очерклар ҳам бадиий ижодда ўз ўрни ва мавқеини топа бошлади. Шунингдек,бу адабий мактаб тараққиётининг энг асосий  йўналишини анъанавий тазкирачилик, тарихнавислик, маърифатпарварлик адабиёт ташкил қилди.
ТИЛШУНОСЛИКДА ТEЗАУРУС АҲАМИЯТИ, ТУЗИЛИШИ ВА ТАРКИБИ
Authors: Нажмиддинов Муҳаммаджон
Published: February 2025

Тилшунослик соҳасида сўзларнинг семантик муносабатларини аниқлаш ва уларни тизимли тарзда тартибга солиш зарурияти ўзига хос аҳамиятга эга. Tезауруслар – бу луғатлар ва ахборот технологиялари ўртасида алоқани таъминловчи ноёб восита бўлиб, у тилни ўрганиш, ривожлантириш ва ахборот қидирув тизимларини оптималлаштиришда катта аҳамиятга эга. Бу мақола тилшуносликда тезауруснинг аҳамияти, тузилиши ва таркиби, шунингдек, унинг замонавий технологиялар билан алоқасини таҳлил қилишга қаратилган.
“CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARING” (CLIL) METODINING INGLIZ TILINI O‘QITISHDA QO‘LLANILISHI
Authors: Axmadjonov Avazbek , Sultonova Gulasal
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqola CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) metodining ingliz tilini o‘qitishda qo‘llanilishi, uning afzalliklari va qiyinchiliklari haqida ma’lumot beradi. CLIL metodi nafaqat chet tilini, balki mazmunli o‘quv materiallarini ham o‘rganishni osonlashtiradi. Izlanish natijalari ushbu metod orqali o‘quvchilarning tilni o‘zlashtirish darajasi oshishini va motivatsiyaning kuchayishini ko‘rsatdi. Shu bilan birga, ushbu metodni ta’lim jarayonida muvaffaqiyatli qo‘llash uchun maxsus tayyorgarlik ham zarurligi ta’kidlandi. Ushbu metod orqali til o‘rganish jarayonida talabalarga individual va gurux holida yondashish, o‘rganilayotgan kontentni tushuntirishda atrofimizdagi elementlar va mavjud obyektlardan foydalanish, til o‘rganish jarayonini boshqa soha va fanlar bilan bog‘liqligi ko‘rsatib beriladi. Maqolada talabalar orasida o‘tkazilgan so‘rovnoma va uning natijalari tahlil qilinadi. Natijalarga asoslangan holda taklif va mulohazalar keltirib o‘tiladi. Turdosh fanlar va ilmiy institutlarga o‘tkazilgan tadqiqotlar bilan taqqoslanib, kelajakda ta’lim jarayonida qo‘llanilishi va e’tibor molik bo‘lgan jihatlar to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritiladi.
THE DYNAMICS OF IMAGERY IN LINGUISTIC CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
Authors: Mamurova Shakhlo
Published: February 2025

Linguistic creativity reflects the innovative nature of communities and cultures. This paper presents initial findings from an empirical project that examines the characteristics and pace at which winged words and neologisms spread on a microblogging platform. The study utilizes social network analysis tools to process large-scale data. Understanding the spread of linguistic innovation requires an interdisciplinary approach, combining insights from human, social, and computational sciences. By adopting a complex systems perspective, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how interactions and communication between internet users influence the cultural evolution of language over time and across different spaces. It also explores how these interactions shape linguistic trends, offering quantitative insights into the expansion of linguistic expressions and predicting future developments.
КАК ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ ПОМОГАЕТ ИЗУЧАТЬ РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК?
Authors: Умурзакова Коммуна
Published: February 2025

В последние десятилетия искусственный интеллект (ИИ) стал мощным инструментом в области лингвистики и изучения языков, включая русский. В статье рассматривается, как технологии ИИ способствуют обучению русскому языку как иностранному, автоматизации лингвистического анализа и развитию методов обработки естественного языка. Среди ключевых приложений рассматриваются: автоматические системы перевода, интеллектуальные языковые помощники, адаптивные обучающие платформы и системы проверки грамматики. Особое внимание уделяется технологиям машинного обучения и обработке больших данных, которые позволяют персонализировать обучение, предлагать точные рекомендации для изучения и исправления ошибок. Приводятся примеры использования систем распознавания и синтеза речи для улучшения навыков аудирования и произношения. В заключение обсуждаются перспективы дальнейшего развития технологий ИИ в изучении русского языка, включая возможности интеграции виртуальной реальности и расширенной аналитики для создания погружающего образовательного опыта.
ЯЗЫК И КУЛЬТУРА : РОЛЬ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: Тевосян Г.А.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена анализу роли русского языка в межкультурной коммуникации. Рассматривается его значение как инструмента культурного влияния, средства профессиональной и академической коммуникации, а также его функции в дипломатии и образовании. Исследование подчёркивает важность русского языка как связующего звена между культурами, анализирует вызовы его популяризации в глобализированном мире, включая конкуренцию с английским языком и сложности изучения. Основное внимание уделено роли русского языка в передаче уникальных культурных концептов и его потенциалу в цифровую эпоху.
SLANG AND SOCIAL NETWORKS: THREAT OR DEVELOPMENT TO CHANGES IN YOUTH LANGUAGE
Authors: Umurzakova Kommuna
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the impact of slang and social networks on the evolution of youth language, evaluating whether these influences represent a threat to linguistic integrity or a catalyst for linguistic innovation. Slang, often emerging from informal social interactions, and the communicative dynamics of social networks significantly shape the linguistic practices of young people. Through analyzing examples from digital communication, cultural studies, and linguistic theory, this study investigates how these phenomena contribute to the diversification and adaptation of language. While some argue that the prevalence of slang and online communication erodes linguistic standards, others suggest they enhance linguistic creativity and foster cultural identity. The paper concludes by addressing the dualistic nature of these influences and proposing areas for further research.
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN TEACHING LISTENING SKILLS TO B1-LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Rakhmonov Nodirjon , Xamidova Dilnavozxon
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the challenges faced by B1-level students in learning listening skills and offers practical solutions to address these difficulties. The problems identified include limited vocabulary, difficulty understanding fast speech and varied accents, the challenge of listening for specific information, inconsistent practice, cultural context misunderstandings, and passive listening habits. Solutions proposed include pre-listening vocabulary preparation, gradual exposure to faster speech, targeted listening tasks, and incorporating diverse materials to keep students engaged. Active listening strategies, cultural background information, and consistent feedback are emphasized as critical to improving students' listening comprehension.
ROBOTOTEXNIKADA SENSORLAR VA AKTUATORLAR
Authors: Haydarova Kamolaxon
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqola robototexnikada keng qo’llanilgan sensorlar va aktuatorlar,  ularning robot ishlashini yaxshilash, yanada murakkab, samarali va ko'p qirrali tizimlarni ishga tushirishdagi muhim rolini ko'rsatadi. Bir nechta aktuatorlar va sensorlar,  LCD monitor va uning arduinoga ulanish sxemasi orqali ekranga qiymat chiqarish haqida ma’lumot berib ularning ishlash prinsiplarini ko’rib chiqadi. Ushbu maqolada LCD display orqali Arduinoga sodda dastur tuzilgan.
Optimization strategies for the revitalization of the rule of law from the perspective of the Law on Promotion of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Xia Xin
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to explore the mechanism of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Rural Revitalization (hereinafter referred to as the Law on the Promotion of Rural Revitalization) in promoting rural revitalization, as well as the optimization strategy of rural revitalization in terms of the rule of law. The study points out that the Rural Revitalization Promotion Law, as a promotion law with soft law characteristics, mobilizes the enthusiasm of all parties through incentive provisions and policy resource allocation, legalizes rural revitalization policies, and provides a rule of law framework for realizing common prosperity. The article analyzes the role of the law in strengthening the participation of all parties and improving the working mechanism, while identifying the current dilemmas of the rule of law in rural revitalization, including the problems of an inadequate legal system, insufficient legal attention by grass-roots cadres, and weak legal awareness among villagers. In order to optimize the revitalization of the rule of law, strategies are proposed to strengthen the articulation and refinement of legal norms, improve the level of villagers' self-governance, perfect the mechanism of law enforcement in villages and optimize the rural legal service system.
Research on Preferential Tax Policies Helping Innovation Alliance Empower New Productivity
Authors: Liu Siqin
Published: February 2025

This paper studies the supporting role of preferential tax policies on the development of new productivity empowered by innovation consortiums, taking science and technology innovation enterprises in Anhui Province as an example. New quality productivity is the key to promoting high-quality economic development, and innovation consortiums provide important support for new quality productivity through collaborative innovation. Through the implementation of policies such as additional deduction of R&D expenses and tax incentives for high-tech enterprises, Anhui Province has effectively encouraged enterprises to increase R&D investment and accelerated the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. However, in the process of development, innovation consortiums still face problems such as imperfect policy support system, obstacles to industry-university-research integration, talent shortage and insufficient capital investment. There are also challenges in the implementation of tax policies, such as regional differences, narrow policy coverage, and insufficient publicity. To this end, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as optimizing policy coordination, strengthening the support of small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting cross-regional cooperation, and promoting the deep integration of industry, university and research, so as to improve the innovation ecology, enhance the collaborative innovation ability of innovation consortiums, and provide a solid guarantee for the development of new quality productivity.
Research on the Dual-coordination Talent Cultivation Path Oriented by Enterprise Post Competencies: Taking Visual Communication Design Specialty as an Example
Authors: Xu Shuifang , Xiao Zhijian
Published: February 2025

This paper deeply explores the dual-coordination talent cultivation path oriented by enterprise post competencies, with the visual communication design specialty as the research object. After meticulously analyzing the enterprise post requirements and the current status of talent cultivation in colleges and universities, it comprehensively elaborates on the construction and implementation strategies of the dual-coordination model, covering aspects such as in-depth research, innovative integration of curriculum and practice, and collaborative cultivation of employees and students. It also deeply studies its crucial significance in enhancing talent quality and promoting the in-depth integration of industry-university-research. It aims to provide a practical and effective reference example for talent cultivation in related specialties and contribute to the optimization and upgrading of the connection between education and industry talents.
Research on Supply and Demand Deviation and Optimization Strategy of Catering Service for the Elderly in Bengbu
Authors: Qin Yingning
Published: February 2025

With the aging and fewer children leading to the level of aging in China is not optimistic, the traditional pension model is not suitable for today's era, unable to meet the diversified needs of the elderly. The government's provision of catering services for the elderly can effectively solve the dining problems of elderly groups with living difficulties, such as empty nests, living alone, left behind, and the elderly. In the process of promoting catering services for the elderly in Bengbu, there are supply and demand deviations in quantity, quality and structure. Based on this, this paper puts forward optimization strategies for the supply and demand deviation of catering service for the elderly in Bengbu, which is of great significance to improve the local catering service system for the elderly and meet the dining needs of the elderly.
Sistem Teorisinin Dünya Hukuku Düşüncesine Katkısı: Luhmann ve Teubner
Authors: Çap Güneş
Published: February 2025

2000’li yıllarla birlikte uluslararası hukukun genişlemesi, örneğin lex mercatoria, lex financiaria, lex digitalis, lex sportiva gibi yeni hukuki rejimlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuş, bu gelişmeler dünya hukukuna başka bir gözle bakmaya imkân sağlamıştır.
Son yıllarda hukukun sistem teorisi dünya hukuku düşüncesi ekseninde ulusötesi hukuk tartışmalarına yeni bir soluk getirir. Yüksek soyutlama düzeyi nedeniyle başlangıçta hukukçuların mesafeli yaklaştığı sistem teorisi, küreselleşmenin sonuçlarının hukuk alanında yeni talepler doğurmasıyla birlikte ilgi odağı olmaya başlar. Temellerini sosyolog Niklas Luhmann’ın attığı hukukun sistem teorisi, hukuk teorisyeni Gunther Teubner tarafından yeniden yorumlanır. Devletsiz bir anayasanın mümkün olduğu iddiasıyla hukukun sistem teorisi, dünya hukuku tartışmalarına dünya toplumunun işlevsel olarak farklılaşmış olduğu olgusuna dikkate çekerek dahil olur.
Söz konusu bu çalışma, Niklas Luhmann’ın ve Gunther Teubner’in dünya hukuku hakkındaki görüşlerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda önce Luhmann’ın klasik pozisyonu, ardından Teubner’in çağdaş yorumu ele alınacaktır.
Her Suçun Konusu Var mıdır? Tehlike Suçu-Zarar Suçu Bağlamında Hareketin Konusunun Fonksiyonuna Dair Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Ünal Ertuğrul
Published: February 2025

Suçun konusu, hareketin yöneldiği kişi, eşya veya soyut şey olarak suç tipinde tanımlanmış, tipikliğe vücut veren maddi unsurlardan biridir. Suçun konusunu, “maddi konu” olarak isimlendiren görüş ise soyut şeylerin, konu kapsamında olmadığını savunmaktadır. Suçun konusunu maddi unsurlardan biri şeklindeki kabule göre “konu”nun yokluğu, suçun oluşmasını engeller. Bu tanım dolayısıyla gündeme gelen birinci soru, her suçun bir konusunun olup olmadığıdır. Her suçun, zarar veya tehlike suçu şeklinde ihdas edildiği dikkate alındığında, konusu olmayan suçun kabulüyle tehlike veya zarar şeklindeki etkinin kimin veya neyin üzerinde husule gelmesi gerektiği de cevaplanmaya muhtaçtır. Çalışmamızda bu soruların cevaplanabilmesi için suçun konusunun tanımı ve hukuki niteliği tespit edildikten sonra hareketin kendisine yönelmesi gereken konunun, hareketin gerçekleştirilmesiyle mutlaka zarar veya tehlikeye maruz kalıp kalmadığı ele alınacaktır. Suçun konusu ele alınırken, bu unsurun diğer kavramlarla farkı da ortaya koyulmalıdır. Özellikle ceza normunun koruduğu hukuki değer ile bu hukuki değerin konuyla kesişimi olarak kabul edilen koruma objesi kavramları önem arz etmektedir. Son olarak zarar ve tehlike ile netice kavramı da suçun konusu bakımından incelenecektir. Teorik açıklamalardan sonra ileri sürdüğümüz görüşler bazı suç tipleri üzerinde tatbik edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Roma Hukukunda Stipulatio (Sözlü Sözleşme)
Authors: Sütken Elvan
Published: February 2025

Roma borçlar hukuku kapsamında incelenen sözleşmeler (contractus), tarafların irade beyanlarının uyuşması (consensus) ve genellikle o zaman için hukuk düzenince aranan şekli şartların yerine getirilmesi şartıyla borç ilişkisini kuran hukuki işlemlerdi. Sözleşme özgürlüğüne yer vermeyen Roma hukukunda, yalnızca belli sözleşme tiplerine yer verilmiş, sınırlı sayıdaki sözleşmelere dava (actio) olanağı tanınmıştı. Roma borçlar hukukunun sözleşmeler sistemi; sözlü sözleşmeler (verbis contrahitur), rızaî sözleşmeler (consensu contrahitur), ayni sözleşmeler (re contrahitur) ve yazılı sözleşmelerden (litteris contrahitur’den) oluşmaktaydı. Rızaî sözleşmeler ile ayni sözleşmeler için şekil şartı aranmazken, sözlü sözleşmeler ve yazılı sözleşmeler için şekil şartı aranırdı. Roma’da Klasik Dönem’de en önemli şeklî sözleşme, sözlü olarak soru ve cevap şeklinde yapılan stipulatio idi. Günümüz hukukunun temelini teşkil eden Roma hukukundan bugüne, hukuki işlemlerdeki şekil konusu önem taşımaktadır. Şekil, kişilerin iradelerini beyan ederken başvurdukları söz ya da yazılı işaret gibi dış kalıplardır. Roma hukukçuları şeklin, “en eski norm” olduğunu düşünmekteydi. Roma’da Ius Civile şekil kurallarına sıkı sıkıya bağlı düzenlemeler içerirdi. Ius Gentium ise esnek kurallardan oluşuyordu. Hukuki işlemler, bugün uygulanmayan bir takım törenlerle ya da sözlü şekillerle meydana getiriliyordu. Sözlü şekil, Roma’nın aksine günümüzde istisnai olarak hukuki işlemlerde geçerlilik şartıdır. “Roma Hukukunda Stipulatio” başlıklı bu çalışmamızda, Roma borçlar hukukunda sözleşmeler sisteminin temel taşı niteliğindeki, günümüz hukukundaki yazılı sözleşmelerin kullanım alanına sahip olan stipulatio’nun yeri, önemi, yapılış yöntemi, uygulama alanı, türleri incelenmiştir.
ENFERMEIRO AUDITOR EM SAÚDE E A GESTÃO DE QUALIDADE: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A ÁREA DA SAÚDE
Authors: Cruz Tatiane Raquel Santana da , Melo Rosiane Souza de Oliveira de , Oliveira Liliane Nunes de , Tomazinho Irli Moreira , Bueno Wanessa Amancio dos Santos , Soares Rose Ramos , Brandão Claudia Regina dos Santos , Galdino Fabio , Silva Ana Lourdes Gomes da , Santos Alexandre Zacarias Oliveira dos , Sá João dos Santos , Lima Elisângela Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi demonstrar a relevância do enfermeiro auditor nos processos de auditoria em saúde e gestão de qualidade. A palavra Auditoria, que significa ouvir, embora possa ser mais bem explicada pela palavra inglesa audit, tem como significado examinar, corrigir e certificar. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa onde procura reforçar os pontos que dizem respeito ao enfermeiro auditor em uma discussão sobre os processos de gestão de qualidade e auditoria. Precisa-se de especialistas capacitados, com habilidade técnica e preocupação com a segurança, a fim de aprimorar o controle desses materiais, além de impedir práticas fraudulentas. Assim, pode-se inferir que a participação do Enfermeiro Auditor nos procedimentos de auditoria e gestão de qualidade é crucial para que todas as etapas do processo sejam cumpridas e respeitadas consoante as leis e regulamentos vigentes, sejam elas públicas ou privadas. Foi observado também que há poucas publicações científicas em âmbito nacional sobre o assunto.
Etika Penggunaan Media Sosial Perspektif Al-Quran dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran PAI di Kelas IX MTs Al-Falahiyah Pandan Arum Lumajang
Authors: Maghfiroh Eva , Parino
Published: February 2025

Manusia adalah mahluk sosial yang membutuhkan manusia lain dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari, maka dari itu membutuhkan komunikasi agar tetap bisa menjalin hubungan dengan sesamanya. Proses komunikasi pun juga bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan peran media yang ada untuk memudahkan lancarnya komunikasi. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, maka perkembangan media pun juga semakin canggih. Salah satunya adalah keberadaan media sosial. Dalam era digital ini, perkembangan media sosial pun sudah mulai berkemabang pesat, bahkan sudah masuk dalam kehidupan di zaman sekarang utamanya dalam dunia pendidikan yang juga mengandalkan sosial media sebagai sarana serta menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran yang tidak bisa di lakukan secara offline(tatap muka). Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) etika komunikasi dalam menggunakan media sosial ini meliputi etika komunikasi dalam konteks waktu, isi pesan, dan komunikan; (2) jenis media sosial yang digunakan adalah WhatsApp dan Youtube.
Kata Kunci : Etika Penggunaan Media Sosial, Perspektif Al-Qur’an.
Pengalaman Siswa dalam Menghadapi Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris: Pendekatan Kualitatif
Authors: Nur Wahyuni  , Indah Afrianti  , Fadlurrahman  , Afrizal  , Isratul Aini
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman siswa dalam menghadapi pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Lingkungan belajar yang mendukung diyakini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa, namun bagaimana pengalaman siswa dalam lingkungan tersebut masih belum banyak dieksplorasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada sejumlah siswa dari berbagai latar belakang sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang belajar dalam lingkungan yang mendukung cenderung merasa lebih percaya diri dan termotivasi untuk berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris, sementara siswa yang berada dalam lingkungan yang kurang mendukung menghadapi tantangan lebih besar dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara mereka.
Korelasi Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Pascaoperasi Sesar Tentang Mobilisasi Dini
Authors: Istiawati Ni Wayan , Mastryagung Gusti Ayu Dwina , Sri Ariani Ni Komang
Published: February 2025

The delivery via cesarean section carries a high risk of infections, including surgical wound infections, uterine infections, and postpartum infections, which, if not properly managed, can contribute to maternal mortality rates. One effective way to mitigate the risk of such complications is through early mobilization. A lack of understanding among mothers regarding early mobilization may result in reluctance to engage in it, thereby impeding the wound healing process. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers post-cesarean operation concerning early mobilization at Banggai Regional General Hospital. This research employs a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, comprising a total of 44 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical test utilized is the Spearman rank test. The study results indicate that 88.6% of post-cesarean mothers possess a good level of knowledge about early mobilization, and 93.2% demonstrate a positive attitude toward it. Data analysis reveals that there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes regarding early mobilization knowledge  (0.000 < α = 0.05). Based on this study, the higher the level of mothers' knowledge about early mobilization, the more positive their attitude toward engaging in it, with the aim of accelerating the wound healing process after delivery.
THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION ON THE REDUCTION OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN KAJHU VILLAGE, BAITUSSALAM DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY
Authors: Desreza Nanda , Safitri Widya , Riza Saiful
Published: February 2025

The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia continues to escalate annually, with unhealthy dietary habits and insufficient physical activity identified as contributing factors to the rise in cases. Among the various approaches to mitigate the impact of Diabetes Mellitus, Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy has emerged as a potential intervention. This study aims to assess blood sugar levels before and after the application of Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Kajhu Village, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar, for the year 2023 Utilizing quantitative research methods, the study adopts a quasi-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest and posttest design, providing treatment to respondents. Purposive sampling, based on predetermined criteria, is employed to select 12 respondents for the study, which is conducted from July 24 to August 6, 2023. The findings reveal a significant effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in reducing blood sugar levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.000. The researchers anticipate that the outcomes of this study will contribute to enhancing information, knowledge, and skills among the respondents. These findings may pave the way for further understanding and implementation of Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy as a valuable adjunct in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Risk Analysis and Risk Response in the Implementation of the Construction of a Special Oncology Hospital in Bojonegoro
Authors: Rahayuningsih Titin , Nugroho Laksono Djoko , Muhammadun Haris
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify risks, conduct risk analysis with the severity index method, and determine responses to risks that occur in the implementation of the Bojonegoro Regency Oncology Special Hospital Phase 2 construction work. From the results of risk identification, there are 31 risks grouped into 8 variables. After analysing the data with the severity index method, which is a technique used in calculating the probability value and also the impact, the results obtained were 3 risks in the medium category and 2 risks in the high category. The 5 dominant risks require a risk response. Risk responses to reduce the negative impact of project delays, especially for risks in the high category, include the risk of uncertain weather by planning the scheduling of large works such as casting so that they are not carried out during the rainy season. The risk of unavailability of labour in the field by cooperating with other subcontractors to help complete certain parts of the project.
Analysis of Project Time Using the Earned Value Method Concept on the Situbondo District Bagor Bridge Replacement Project
Authors: Putranto Yonandika Pandu , Patriadi Andi , Sajiyo Sajiyo
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the time and cost efficiency of the Bagor Bridge Replacement Project in Situbondo Regency using the Earned Value Method. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, where data is collected through literature studies, field observations, and analysis of project documents such as plan drawings and weekly reports. Data analysis techniques include calculating several indicators, including Cost Performance Index (CPI), Schedule Performance Index (SPI), and Variance at Completion (VAC). The results showed that in weeks one to nine, the project ran according to the planned schedule, but there was a delay between weeks ten to nineteen. In the twentieth to twenty-fourth week, the project made progress again. The effectiveness of project time and cost control was obtained with a score value of 1.603, which indicates that project control is very effective. Based on these results, it is recommended that the implementing contractor compile detailed daily reports to monitor cost overruns and anticipate existing risks. The use of Earned Value method can be combined with other methods to maximize project control. In addition, logistics, equipment, and resource management should be considered to prevent unwanted problems.