bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SENTIMEN MENGGUNAKAN SPEECH RECOGNITION DENGAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Tamrin Fikram , Sudin Sakina , Mandar Gamaria
Published: February 2024

Analisis sentimen atau disebut juga opini adalah proses pemahaman, penggalian, dan analisis data tekstual secara otomatis untuk mendapatkan informasi sentimen yang terkandung dalam sebuah kalimat opini terhadap suatu isu oleh seseorang, yang cenderung memiliki opini negatif atau positif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengklasifikasikan data mahasiswa dan mahasiswi di lingkungan sekitar kampus Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara menjadi 2 kategori, positif dan negatif. Pada penelitian ini, teks yang kami gunakan berbahasa Indonesia yang memuat data responden dari kalangan umum dan mahasiswa. Adapun pengembangan website layanan masyarakat untuk menampung opini dari masyarakat dan mahasiswa yang menggunakan fitur speech recognition untuk mengubah ucapan menjadi tulisan secara langsung (real-time) dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan input microphone. Opini publik yang terdapat pada website layanan publik dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan analisis apakah masyarakat dan mahasiswa memiliki sikap negatif terhadap keberadaan kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari 300 data yang terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu 220 untuk data latih dan 80 data untuk data uji. Klasifikasi data sentimen menggunakan text mining dengan Naïve Bayes Classifier. Sebelum klasifikasi dilakukan beberapa langkah pengolahan kata, seperti: Case Folding, Cleaning, Stopword, Tokenizing dan Stemming. Hasil dari 80 data pengujian yang diklasifikasikan adalah 43 data sentimen positif dan 7 data negatif. Dapat diartikan bahwa 80 data uji yang terklasifikasi termasuk dalam kategori sentimen positif karena data negatif lebih kecil dari data dengan sentimen positif. Dapat diartikan bahwa data uji 80 termasuk dalam kategori sentimen karena data negatif lebih kecil dari sentimen positif. Akurasi pada algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier memiliki nilai sebesar 62,5%.
Relationship of Internal Locus Of Control To Career Maturity Through Self-Efficacy
Authors: Qudsiyah Ummi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between internal locus of control and career maturity through student self-efficacy. The sample used was active students at Semarang State University 2017. The sampling technique in this research used a random sampling technique with degrees of error using the Isaac Michael table guide. The data analysis technique used is the template/model 4 mediation statistical analysis technique developed by Hayes. The research results show that internal locus of control through self-efficacy does not significantly affect the career maturity of students at the Faculty of Education, Semarang State University. The internal locus of the control variable, which has no significant effect on self-efficacy, can be explained by (β = 0.0937; t(321) = 0.5160; and p > 0.05).
Deah, Maanyan, and Banjarnese Languages Kinship in Tabalong Regency South of Kalimantan
Authors: Humaidi Akhmad , Kasmilawati Isna
Published: February 2024

Tabalong Regency will become one of the supporting cities for the new National Capital because of its strategic location and available resources. The ethnic diversity in Tabalong creates a multilingual situation which gives rise to a number of problems, such as the threat of extinction of minority languages due to the dominant language and socio-political conflicts due to tension due to less effective communication processes. Knowledge about the relationship of language in inter-ethnic interactions can strengthen feelings of inter-ethnic kinship. This research aims to determine the relationship between the main languages in Tabalong, namely Deah, Maanyan and Banjar. The techniques used are lexicostatistics and glotochronology. The results of data analysis using lexicostatistical techniques found that these three languages are classified as families at the linguistic level with a kinship percentage of Deah - Maanyan of 59%, Deah - Banjar of 50%, and Maanyan - Banjar of 52%. Glotochronological analysis shows that the separation time for these three languages, namely Deah - Maanyan is around 1,331-1,101 years, Deah - Banjar is around 1,729-1,463 years, and Maanyan - Banjar is 1,635-1,377 years. The phonemic correspondence of the three languages, namely Deah – Maanyan corresponds to the phonemes /o/ ~ /ε/ and /s/ ~ /h/, Deah – Banjar corresponds to the phonemes /o/ ~ /a/ and /w/ ~ /b/ , and Maanyan – Banjar correspond to the phonemes /ε/ ~ /a/, /ε/ ~ /i/, /h/ ~ /s/, /w/ ~ /b/, and /s/ ~ /c/.
Flutter Application for Dormitory Resident Monitoring (Case Study: Lambung Mangkurat South Kalimantan Student Dormitory)
Authors: Wijasena Abdurrahman Yusuf , Zakariyah Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The management of the Lambung Mangkurat South Kalimantan Student Dormitory is responsible for providing reports on their dormitory residents. These reports include personal data and Study Result Cards to confirm that boarders are students. However, currently, the administrators use WhatsApp groups to collect these reports, which causes a backlog and difficulty in data collection. Therefore, a research project was initiated to develop an application that can assist residents and administrators in collecting and managing these reports. The app serves as a monitoring and evaluation tool for the boarders. It can also track their financial, academic, and daily picket activity reports. The research started with a literature study to identify the problems and objectives of the project. The current system procedures were analyzed to identify areas that needed improvement. Based on the research results, an Android-based application was developed and successfully implemented at Lambung Mangkurat South Kalimantan Student Dormitory. This application has features that allow dormitory managers to monitor daily picket activities, academic reports, and cash billing information more efficiently.
Systematic Literature Review: Teachers' Educational Interaction with Students in Learning in Indonesia
Authors: Eriyanti Ribut Wahyu , Rofiq Ainur , Huda Atok Miftahul , Estimurti Endang Sri
Published: February 2024

Background: Educative interaction between teachers and students in learning is a definite thing, and if it is not carried out well, it will trigger learning problems at school. Research on educational interactions is trending and has become an important study in education. This research aims to analyze the educational interactions of teachers and students in learning at school. Method :This research uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Data was collected by documenting and reviewing previous articles related to interaction and education. Article searches were carried out by searching for articles using the Scopus database. The subjects studied in this research are education, social interaction, interpersonal communication, human relations, interaction, interpersonal relations, students, and teaching. The initial database was 113,234, and then the researchers re-specified it so that it was found to be 475 documents. Results and Dıscussion: The research results show that articles dominate discussions about educational interactions, and there is still very little study of reviews, book chapters, and letters. Social sciences, health, and computer science dominate the subject of discussion. National institutions, especially in the health sector, are more dominant in funding studies on educational interactions. From the Scopus database obtained, publications about educational interactions in learning are still very rare
Analysis of Interactive Multimedia Needs for Mathematics Subjects at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hunafa Palangka Raya
Authors: Nurkhaliza Gusti Nida , Zannah Fathul , Elhawwa Tazkiyatunnafs
Published: February 2024

Background: Mathematics is a subject that almost all students consider to be difficult, boring, and unpleasant. Teachers are essential in packaging learning and using engaging media to make learning fun and memorable. Aim:  This research analyzes the need for interactive multimedia and student learning outcomes. Method: This research uses a qualitative approach, with a qualitative descriptive method, for data collection techniques carried out using teacher and student interview instrument sheets, direct observation, and distributing interactive multimedia needs questionnaires. Results and Dıscussion: The results of the need for interactive multimedia (indicator 1 of the causes of low mathematics learning outcomes) show that 56% (14 out of 25 students) think mathematics is too complicated. For (Indicator 2 methods that teachers often use), the results showed that 64% (16 of 25 students) answered that the teacher explained the lesson and gave practice questions. For (Indicator 3, the impression of mathematics learning), 48% (12 of 25 students) thought that mathematics is a tough lesson, 24% (6 out of 25 students) said it was boring, 20% (5 out of 25 students) said it was challenging but fun and 8% (2 out of 25 students) said learning mathematics made them curious. In (indicator 4, Frequently used learning resources) there were 56% (14 out of 25 students) stated that worksheets were the primary learning source, and 44% (11 out of 25 students) answered textbooks. Conclusion: This research concludes that students need new learning resources such as interactive multimedia in speed and discharge subjects, indicating that 100% of students support and need this media in learning.
Developing Science Comic Learning Media for Grade IV Elementary School Based on Local Wisdom of South Kalimantan
Authors: Mayasari Ria , Agustina Lili , Maulana Rifki
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to; 1) determine the feasibility of comic-based learning media based on the local wisdom of South Kalimantan for the science subject in grade IV elementary school; 2) determine the responses of teachers and students to comic-based learning media based on the local wisdom of South Kalimantan for the science subject in grade IV elementary school. This research used Research and Development (R&D) with the Four-D (4D) development model; Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. The trial design took the form of validation sheets and questionnaires with research subjects consisting of a media validator, a material validator, a language validator, teachers, and students of SDN Pengambangan 6 Banjarmasin. Data analysis was conducted after collecting data from the results of expert validation and the responses of teachers and students. The results showed that the feasibility from media experts was 93.3% (very feasible). The feasibility from material experts was 83.3% (very feasible). The feasibility from language experts was 94.3% (very feasible). The average feasibility assessment by the three expert validators for comic-based learning media based on the local wisdom of South Kalimantan was 89.2%, categorized as very feasible. The teacher response assessment result was 86.6% with a criteria of very good, and the student response assessment result was 78.75% with a criteria of good.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through The Implementation of Storytelling Cooperative Learning Models
Authors: Hafid Istiqamah , Verawati Verawati , Fatchurahman M. , Juhairiah Siti
Published: February 2024

Educational philosophy subject is one of mandatory subject that should be taken by student in the first semester of Primary Teacher Education Program in University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. In fact, many students complained about difficulties in understanding the content of this subject. Cooperative learning by using storytelling method is one of the methodologies that can be used in teaching learning process. There are no previous research results that examine the cooperative learning model using the storytelling method, so researchers are interested in researching the implementation of the cooperative learning model using the storytelling method in improving student learning outcomes. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which focuses on efforts to improve student learning outcomes in educational philosophy subject. This research consist of 2 cycles, In cycle 1 students have not been able to reach the criteria for completion that has been determined. The class average score is 70, with learning completion was 62% or as many as 26 students from total 42 students. Therefore, cycle II has to be taken by the researcher, and as the result of cycle II the students has achieved the criteria for completion that were previously determined, with average score obtained was 85, 85% of students completed their studies (36 students from total 42 students).
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in the Frame of Huma Betang's Philosophy
Authors: Herman Herman , Noor Ady Ferdian , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Mustikaningsih Wening
Published: February 2024

Background: Indonesia is rich in diversity, which is caused by the spread of the population across many islands, so it has many differences in religion, ethnicity, race, and culture. The large number of differences will be vulnerable to division and intimidation. Aim: This research aims to integrate the values of the Huma Betang philosophy which is also embodied in the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika frame. This research uses a qualitative descriptive and literature study approach where researchers collect data from various literature sources and journals. Results and Dıscussion: The results of the research show that the philosophy of Huma Betang has the same meaning as the five precepts that Huma Betang has meaning 1) Belief in the Almighty God or Religious Values (Hatala) Dayak people believe in the existence of God; 2) Just and Civilized Humanity, the Value of Justice and Belom Bahadat which has the meaning of life must be fair to all God's people and have good manners; 3) Indonesian Unity or called Handep Hapakat & Isen Mulang, namely the spirit of cooperation and the spirit of never giving up; 4) Democracy led by the wisdom of decisions in representative deliberations, Hapakat Basara & Hupungkal Lingu Nalatai Hapangajan Karendem Malempang means uniting in resolving a problem by consensus so that everything can reach a common agreement; 5) Social Justice for all Indonesian People, also called Belum penyang hinje simpei or living in harmony and peace for the sake of shared prosperity. Conclusion: Huma Betang's philosophy has values that are relevant to Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, which is contained in the motto and ideological foundation of the Indonesian state. In the Huma Betang philosophy, it has the same meaning as the five precepts contained in Pancasila.
Banjar Culture in The Anthology of Poetry Hulu Sungai Tengah In Pantun and Poetry
Authors: Arifin Johan , Lismayanti Heppy , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: February 2024

This research is related to Banjar culture in the poetry anthology Hulu Sungai Tengah in Pantun and Poetry published by Scripta Cendikia. The purpose of this study is to reveal and describe the elements of Banjar culture contained in the poetry anthology Hulu Sungai Tengah in Pantun and Poetry published by Scripta Cendikia, which includes (1) Linguistic Aspects, (2) Community System, (3) Livelihood System. The approach used is an anthropological approach, carried out with descriptive methods of analysis and digging up data taken using textobservation techniques and documentation techniques. After the data is collected then analyzed with interpreatative descriptive techniques, where researchers explain the data as a whole first, after the data is collected and netted researchers interpret to analyze the data carried out through stages: (1) Organizing data, (2) interpretation, (3) evaluation. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were obtained: (1). Linguistic aspects which include: a) phonological dominant with vowel sounds a, e, i, and u b) lexical there are 321 words that predominantly contain vowel sounds a, e, i, and you, there are also many word repetitions, c) grammatical, arranged linearly and there are no structural deviations. (2). Social System, (a) relations between communities, found in this study are 7 poems that describe that between communities are interconnected. (b) Society with social environment found in this study there are 13 poems that describe that society and its social environment are interdependent. (3). The livelihood system found in this study is agriculture such as rice fields, grains (rice) and rice, as well as trade, namely markets.
School Rules Discipline: A Narrative Study on Elementary School Students in Martapura City
Authors: Mubarok Mubarok , Iskandar Bagus Aulia , Zulparis Zulparis , Nurdian Novi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe how elementary school children exercise discipline in holding temporary desires and himmah in realizing desires. In describing it, researchers use the basic theory of Good (1959) and supporting theories from Hartati (2010) and Haidar (2013) which define discipline as self-control in an effort to resist momentary desires and the use of desires and abilities. Researchers use a qualitative approach with narrative design. Participants were taken from grade 5 elementary school students with the condition that they met the predetermined participant criteria. In taking data, researchers use interview techniques with reference to interview guidelines that have been made.The results showed that: (1) Elementary school age children are still at a concrete operational stage which leads to a rudimentary state of thought and emotional stability. Children are only able to think logically about abstract objects around them. External influences are very easy to enter the mind and change its movements. The usual influences received by elementary-age children such as skipping school, smoking, and the habit of staying up late. (2) Desire and ability are two things that are interrelated and influence. Desire is related to the goals to be achieved when the child grows up. While ability is related to the facilities available. A child's goals are influenced by two things: personal experience and external encouragement. Meanwhile, ability is influenced by school policies that encourage school literacy.
Problematics of Science Learning With Limited Educators at Sentul Community Learning Center Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Rahmayanti Anggun , Wijayaningputri Arinta Rezty , Mukhlishina Innany
Published: February 2024

Background: In the context of science learning, the readiness of teaching staff greatly influences learning because the difficulties experienced by teachers are a trigger for learning failure in students and give rise to the view that science is a difficult subject. Aim: The aim of this research is to analyze the problems of science learning within the limited teachers in the Sentul Community Learning Center Kuala Lumpur. The Sentul Community Learning Center is a non-formal school for Indonesian immigrant children who do not have the opportunity to attend formal school in Kuala Lumpur. Method: This research uses a qualitative approach, and the type of research is descriptive research. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Results and Dıscussion: In implementing science learning at the Sentul Community Learning Center, there are many limitations, especially in terms of teachers. Science learning is taught to students in grades three to six at one time because the Sentul community learning center lacks teachers and there are no adequate facilities to support science learning. Conclusion: Even though science learning at the Sentul community learning center is not yet effective and efficient, considering all the limitations of teaching staff as well as media and infrastructure for science learning, the implementation of learning at the Sentul community learning center is one form of effort made so that students receive education equivalent to formal schools.
Overview of Teachers' Knowledge About Canva's Innovative Learning Media
Authors: Triyono Triyono , Dwijayanti Ida , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: February 2024

Background: As we know, Indonesia has problems with education. These problems include facilities, books and the quality of teachers, one of which is creating learning media. Method: This research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Researchers created a questionnaire with 5 questions then distributed the questionnaire using Google Form via WhatsApp Group. Results and Dıscussion: The research results showed that there are still teachers who do not know the Canva application and do not know that the learning media produced with Canva is interesting and effective. The lack of maximum development of learning media carried out by teachers is due to one of the reasons for the teacher's lack of ability to utilize media. Conclusion: The results of the research can be concluded that there are still teachers who have not been able to utilize technology in making learning media properly. This can be a reference in developing interesting learning media by creating an In House Training (IHT) for creating learning media for teachers.
Achievement of Student Learning Competencies Using Problem Based E-Book in Primary School
Authors: Usri Wenni Rahmadani , Fitria Yanti
Published: February 2024

Background: This research is motivated by the use teaching materials that are less varied. Aim: The purpose of this study to produce teaching materials in the form of E-Book assisted by Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro aplication on natural and social science learning in class IV primary school that are valid, practical, and effective. Results and Dıscussion: This research is a development research (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of validity test of the developed E-Book are 96% for material experts, 96% for media experts, and 94% for linguist with highly valid categoris. The results of the practicality test in the trial school were 94% for teacher responses and 93.21% for student responses. The results of the practicality test in the research school obtained 96% for teacher responses and 96.08% for student responses with very practical categories. The results of the effectiveness test are seen from the N-Gain value, which is 0.72 with a high category. Conclusion: Thus, the use of e-books assisted by the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro application in natural and social science learning in class IV primary schools is declared valid, practical, and effective in learning.
The Essence of Teachers and Ideal Islamic Religion Teachers: Thought of Ki Hajar Dewantoro, KH. Ahmad Dahlan, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, Hamka, and Maria Montessori
Authors: Kholisotin Lilik , Ciptadi M. Teguh , Faridi Faridi , Tobroni Tobroni
Published: February 2024

This research investigated Ki Hajar Dewantoro, KH. Ahmad Dahlan, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, Hamka, and Maria Montessori viewed about the essence of teachers and ideal Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers. By using review literature approach, this research showed systematic and focused research methodology. First, research identified research problem and searched relevant literature source. Then literature sources were selected and evaluated based on inclusion and quality criteria. Data were collected and analysed to answer research problem. The view of Ki Hajar Dewantoro emphasized students' freedom, creativity and spirituality, with PAI teachers stimulating spiritual values and inter-religious tolerance. KH. Ahmad Dahlan proposed moderate and inclusive Islamic education, with PAI teachers who teached Islamic values in balanced and as model. KH. Hasyim Asy'ari saw knowledge, wisdom and noble moral in Islamic education, with criteria of professional, loving, authoritative, look after themselves, kept working, good teaching and broadminded PAI Teachers. Hamka initiated comprehensive understanding of religion, involving all aspects of life, and created responsible human. Maria Montessori emphasized experience-based approach, where PAI teachers created learning environment that supported students' exploration, creativity and direct experience. This research result summarized the conception of ideal PAI teachers and teachers, including freedom, creativity, spirituality, moderation, science, wisdom, noble morals, comprehensive understanding of religion, and experience-based approach. These findings gave deep insight into the importance of holistic education that configurated the character of young generation who character and responsibility.
Factor Analysis of Student Learning Difficulties Using Powerpoint Media
Authors: Putra Chandra Anugrah , Sumardy M.
Published: February 2024

This learning media is useful for teachers because using media as a tool can help teachers explain the material being conveyed to students. Public Vocational Secondary School-2 Kasongan has sufficient facilities such as LCDs, laptops, and computers, but teachers do not utilize the existing facilities. Therefore, teachers must be able to create interesting learning using PowerPoint media so that students are interested in following the learning provided by the teacher. This research aims to determine the factors influencing students' difficulties using Microsoft PowerPoint. This research was conducted at Public Vocational Secondary School -2 Kasongan. The research object was the class data analysis process, checking data validity. The results of this research show that the factors that influence the difficulty in using Microsoft PowerPoint at Public Vocational Secondary School-2 Kasongan are: 1) several students are technologically clueless and have knowledge of the basics of PowerPoint. 2) Students do not understand the function of using PowerPoint features. 3) Lack of creative ideas and creativity in creating attractive PowerPoint designs.
A Metapopulation Model for Cholera with Variable Media Efficacy and Imperfect Vaccine
Authors: Amadi Phoebe , Lawı George , Bonyo Job
Published: February 2024

In this paper, a metapopulation model has been developed and analysed to describe the transmission dynamics of cholera between two communities linked by migration, in the presence of an imperfect vaccine and a varying media awareness impact. Stability analysis shows that the disease-free equilibrium is both locally and globally asymptotically stable when the vaccine reproduction number is less than unity. The endemic equilibria have also been shown to be locally asymptotically stable when the vaccine reproduction number is greater than unity. The simulation results show that with an imperfect vaccine and efficient media awareness, cholera transmission is reduced. The transmission rates have also been shown to be nonidentical in the two communities. It is therefore advisable, that health practitioners embrace the use of both vaccination and media awareness when designing and implementing community-specific cholera intervention strategies.
Transformative moments in an online China child therapy teaching journey
Authors: Sehon Caroline M. , Huang Chiung-Hsuan , Zhou Xiaoyi
Published: February 2024

Over the past twenty-five years, the International Psychotherapy Institute (IPI) faculty has been honing its technique for distance learning by listening for unconscious themes emerging in the classroom that resonate with learning resistances or teaching concepts. This coauthored article describes an online, child, and adolescent psychoanalytic psychotherapy training programme coordinated by IPI and Jiandanxinli, offered by Western faculty to Chinese psychotherapists-in-training. An IPI child analytic faculty member collaborated with two Chinese course participants to study the cross-cultural meanings of teaching, presenting, and consulting. This independent research project unearthed new understandings about the challenges, strengths, and limitations of online, translation-dependent learning. Additionally, the article underscores the importance of embracing an ethical stance and cultural humility when teaching child therapy to students from different cultures.
Discussion on pathological diagnosis of psychoanalysis and psychiatry: bipolar disorder as an example
Authors: Zijuan Lu
Published: February 2024

In this article, the significance of pathological diagnosis in psychoanalysis is explored. It goes from structure to understanding the individual, the certainty of diagnosis and the benefits of the effects of treatment, the exploration of relationship and prognosis. At the same time, a psychiatric diagnosis standard is introduced on the basis of the evolution of psychodynamics to the present taxonomy of symptoms. Whether the relationship between the two is a conflict or convergence is discussed. Furthermore, pathological diagnosis in Freudian psychoanalytic theory and the diagnostic content of DSM-5 of bipolar disorder are discussed in detail. By combining the situation of the author's clinical cases, the different pathological diagnosis methods of bipolar disorder within theories of psychiatry and psychoanalysis and the possible influence on the treatment are discussed in detail, in order to summarise the suggestions conducive to the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder, and to provide reference for the development of clinical psychological work.
The sense-making of social motor competence in autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Jianqing He
Published: February 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by deficits in social motor development. Social motor competence plays a vital role in social communication, especially in face-to-face communication. It's an effective way to convey language and emotions so that we are more easily able to understand each other. However, many individuals with ASD demonstrate pervasive deficits in social motor skills. Moreover, the disintegration of the sense-making about social motor competence also affects the coordination between actions. They show sense-making deficits in facial actions, such as gaze direction, gaze following, and mutual gaze. Besides, they also fail to use pointing gestures, head orientation, and body postures to infer other's goals, desires, or interests. This is also their special way of sense-making. Finally, based on the "Qi" theory, we suggest that treatments such as Tai Chi, Wu Qin Xi, and Nei Yang Gong could be more widely used in correcting the social motor competence of individuals with ASD and enhance their social abilities, so they can participate in making sense of others.
Kant and Freud on the restriction of the subject
Authors: Jin Yang
Published: February 2024

Subjectivity is a common problem in both philosophy and psychoanalysis. In this article, through analysis of the respective thoughts of Kant and Freud, it will be discovered that Kant's critical philosophy and Freud's psychoanalysis have a possibility of dialogue in the restriction of subject, and the basis of this possibility is the finite subjectivism. This positive dialogue between critical philosophy and psychoanalysis will have some theoretical significance for both in dealing with scientism.
Les précieuses and Liu Rushi
Authors: Runchenxi Wang
Published: February 2024

This article provides new insights into questions concerning femininity in psychoanalysis by drawing from comparisons made between a seventeenth-century Chinese woman of letters, Liu Rushi, and central figures of the movement of preciosity which took place at the same time in France. The premise of this study is that Liu Rushi shared similarities at least in appearance with the les précieuses in terms of their literary devices and their attitudes towards love. And it is notable that these French authors have already been the subject of discussion in Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic theory.
On a theory of self-structure–Part 1: the nature of narcissism
Authors: Zhong Jie
Published: February 2024

The self and its structure have been one of the most interesting research topics in psychology and psychoanalysis, which are related to the following important philosophical and scientific questions: "Where did 'I' come from?" and "How am 'I' formed and developed?" The contribution of psychoanalysis to human understanding of itself is indisputable. I believe that, in theory, the core purpose of psychoanalysis is to help humans answer these two fundamental questions. First, "Where did 'I' come from?" That is, the dynamic source of personality and the development of personality, which is the relationship between time and personality. Second, "How am 'I' formed and developed?" This has to do with the structural space of personality. Only by effectively answering these two questions can psychoanalysis further help human beings understand: "Why is 'my' mind 'sick'?" In this article, first I will try to understand the historical context of psychoanalytic theoretical development on narcissism by sorting out the relevant theories of predecessors. Second, I will try to formulate a new definition for narcissism, which becomes a new angle to understand self-structure. Furthermore, combining this new definition of narcissism, I try to use some clinical and non-clinical materials to explore the rationality and compatibility of this new definition.
Link and "Ren Lun", transitional and "Zhong Yong": a discussion of "Fairbairn, Pichón Rivière, and the future of psychoanalysis in China" by David E. Scharff
Authors: Zixiao Liu
Published: February 2024

Professor David Scharff's lecture, "Fairbairn, Pichón Rivière, and the future of psychoanalysis in China" (2021) provoked me to think about the similarities between some of the theories of psychoanalysis and Confucianism, and on the basis of this similarity and connection, then to explain and apply this to a case study, and finally to point out a possible major direction for the future of psychoanalysis in China. It is by linking psychoanalysis with Confucianism, in a "transitional" way similar to the Confucian "Zhong Yong" in psychoanalytic therapy, that the relationship between the patient and the family and society is put back in a "good enough" link.
The other and gender identity: a contemporary feminist commentary on psychoanalysis
Authors: Xie Yong
Published: February 2024

The relation between psychoanalysis and feminism has been the focus of attention in the French academy, and among them, the issue of gender identity (sexualité) has been the focus of feminist criticism of the classical theory of psychoanalysis. In response to the above debate, I believe that there is a dimension that cannot be ignored, that is the relationship between otherness and gender identity. To show this dimension, I will first examine the concept of "homosocial desire" proposed by Sedgwick and Chizuko Ueno. Second, I will sort out the passages in Freud and Lacan that may be relevant to this issue. My argument is, first, that developments within psychoanalysis from Freud to Lacan do provide new foundations for theories of gender identity; second, that the issue of sociality behind gender identity also poses a challenge for psychoanalytic theory.
Healing attitudes in contagious times: the experience of practising psychotherapy in China during the pandemic
Authors: Cai Chenghou , Shen Heyong
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge for any human being. Realising this simple psychological fact, the China Society for Analytical Psychology launched a "Garden of Heart & Soul 2020" volunteer campaign, providing psychological care to those in need whether or not they had had previous experience with counselling or psychotherapy. This article describes principles and practice of Jungian analysts, analysts in training, sandplay therapists, and other practitioners in China seeking to apply Jungian analytic techniques with regard to exposing and working through psychological complexes to the problems that have emerged for people facing the epidemic. Emphasis has been placed on developing a conscious, compassionate attitude towards the cultural complexity the epidemic has activated in China, which has therapeutic aspects based on the traditional wisdom of Chinese culture. Contemporary Ci-bei (compassion) therapy has added to these the contemporary Jungian emphasis upon playing, active imagination in the form of art making and authentic movement, and attention to the feelings of the inner child. With people facing a pandemic and its many problems, the use of Chinese myths and legends that involve facing collective challenges with resilient ingenuity is also helpful. They can be retold to contemporary people caught between fear of isolation and fear of contagion in such a way as to awaken the archetypal energy of the individual self that is needed to reconcile these opposites. In applying these Jungian techniques and concepts, we have been able to witness their power even in relatively shortterm crisis intervention, to foster transformation of attitudes and healing in populations facing cultural stress who would not have imagined that consulting a Jungian practitioner could be so helpful.
Dual evidence: a perspective on the methodology of reading clinical materials— a concurrent commentary on "après-coup"
Authors: Fei Ju
Published: February 2024

By drawing on the "dual evidence" approach proposed by the famous Chinese archaeologist Wang Guowei, this article distinguishes between two types of material in the psychoanalytic clinic: the life history material of the analysand, centred on the repressed material; and the transference material, centred on the transference relationship between the analyst and the analysand. Second, by examining Freud's concept of après-coup (deferred action), and in particular by clearing out its "aprèscoup modification" effect, this article highlights the fact that the first kind of material, whilst becoming more complete as the analysis progresses, is distorted in certain places by the processing of fantasy and the après-coup effect. This is why there is a corroborative relationship between the first and the second type of material which is incomplete but relatively "true" because it can only repeat a certain part of the Oedipus complex.
Research on "hollow disease" of Chinese university students based on the perspective of logotherapy
Authors: Xuri Chen
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of human civilisation in the turn of the twentieth century, the spiritual crisis and an existential vacuum gradually become almost universal. Frankl's logotherapy, from the early twentieth century, is centred on helping people discover the meaning and value of living. It is an effective complement for treatment of neurosis. In recent years, a phenomenon known as "hollow disease" has gained widespread attention in China. Its causes are inseparable from the general environment of global change and the inevitable crisis of faith brought about by the rapid development of China's compressed space and time. From the perspective of logotherapy, this article analyses the causes of "hollow disease" amongst Chinese university students, focusing on the premise that "human existence is meaning-driven" and is an "encounter with the world to realise the value of life". Causes of hollow disease are as follows: the two-fold loss of both instinct and tradition during the social transformation; the impediments to "encountering others" during growth; and dependence on material things that obscures the integrity of human nature. In addition, the author offers advice on individual, organisational, and social levels to help young people to awaken to meaning in their spiritual lives and to fill the void of their internal emptiness.
A Comparative Study on Wear Properties of Highly Conductive Materials Commercially Pure Al and Cu
Authors: Mohammad Salim Kaiser
Published: February 2024

A comparative study has been carried out on the wear behavior of commercially pure aluminium and copper of highly used conductive materials under dry sliding environment. Wear tests have been conducted using a standard pin-on-disk apparatus where Al and Cu are treated as pin samples and stainless steel as disc. An applied load of 10N is used for both specimens where the calculated contact stress is active at 0.51 MPa. Furthermore, different loads ranging from 5 to 30 N are used to investigate the other tests. The sliding velocity is considered 0.64 m/s and the sliding distance varies between 150m-3500m. The worn surfaces of the samples before and after wear are analyzed using both optical and scanning electron microscopy. The experimental results show that the wear rate of Al is three and a half times higher by weight and eleven and a half times higher by volume than that of Cu due to its inferior physical and mechanical properties. In addition the coefficient of friction of Al is 1.2 times higher than that of Cu. The worn surfaces under dry sliding condition, Al exhibits higher abrasive wear along with plastic deformation due to thermal softening as Cu has better strength compared to Al. Nevertheless, considering the economic factors and its weight, Al offers better results.
IUBAT Review, 6(2): 77-91
ELECTRONIC AGREEMENTS FROM THE LENS OF THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE “LAW AS A TOOL OF SOCIAL ENGINEERING” PROPOSED BY ROSCOE POUND
Authors: Martinelli Imelda , Haga Christian Samuel Lodoe , Artana I Putu Juni
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to provide a juridical analysis of electronic agreements from the legal perspective of “Law as A Tool Of Social Engineering” coined by Roscoe Pound. This article emphasizes on a normative juridical research with a statutory approach, empirical approach, and case study approach to comprehend electronic agreements and the law that regulates it as norms implemented in society. The type of data analyzed in this article are primarily secondary data from books, previous studies, journals related to electronic agreements, and Indonesian laws concerning electronic agreements. Previous survey found that more than 660 thousand electronic agreements were signed in early 2018, which is 159 percent higher than the previous period, indicating that the use of electronic agreements continue to increase and expand to various sectors in Indonesia. Therefore, the Indonesian law system must have an explanatory approach regarding this phenomena of technological advancement, specifically about electronic agreements. Several regulations researched and analyzed in this research disclose the importance of law related to electronic agreements, one of which is providing legal protection for the interests of the parties in electronic agreements. Supported by the legal perspective of “Law as A Tool Of Social Engineering” coined by Roscoe Pound, the existence of laws or regulations, in this case specifically regarding electronic agreements, functions as a law that can maintain the stability and balance of conflicting interests in society. Furthermore, the legal perspective of “Law as A Tool Of Social Engineering” sees the laws related to electronic agreements direct human attitudes to react to changes in society, in this case related to the technological advances that offers electronic agreements, so that people understand that agreements signed electronically have the same validity and binding force as conventional agreements signed physically.
Keywords: electronic agreement; law as a tool of social engineering; Roscoe Pound.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL ACTIONS CONFLICT AGAINST CHILDREN IN JAYAPURA CITY
Authors: Ingratubun Fitriyah
Published: February 2024

Criminal activity is defined as an act that is prohibited by law and is accompanied by threats or consequences in the form of certain punishments. A criminal act can also be defined as an activity that is prohibited and threatened by a legal rule, as long as the prohibition is aimed at an act, namely a situation or event created by the person who caused the event to occur. The legal research approach used in this research is research that explores legal problems that actually exist in society and is based on field data that is linked to the subject matter being studied. The research results showed that the application of the criminal law for sexual intercourse with children in imposing sentences on perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual intercourse committed by adults against children in reality rarely found perpetrators who were sentenced to the maximum sentence, in fact more perpetrators were sentenced to less than half. the maximum penalty stipulated in law. This indicates that the role of the judiciary in providing a deterrent effect against perpetrators is still half-hearted, this is also one of the reasons why many people are not afraid to commit the crime of sexual intercourse with children. The judge's consideration in imposing a crime on the perpetrator of sexual intercourse is that it must include the basis of the trial, the basis of the decision and the values that exist in society.
Keywords: Children, Crime, Sexual Intercourse
THE PART OF THE PRODUCTION FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT TO THE REALIZING SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT AT THE SARMI REGENCY PROVINCE OF PAPUA
Authors: Hutabalian Roida
Published: February 2024

This research to aims for to determine implementation of the Forest Management Production Unit role in realizing sustainable forest management in Sarmi Regency, and as well to find out the obstacles and solutions for unified Forest Management Production Unit in realizing sustainable forest management at the Sarmi Regency, Province of Papua. The method used in this research is sociological juridical research methods and/or empirical legal research. This method is used for the reason that in this research the emphasis is on legal science and the study of legal rules that apply in society related to forest management units. Sociological juridical research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data comes from interviews with sources and the public, while secondary data is obtained through references from literature studies in accordance with the title of this research. The results of the research show that, the role of the  Forest Management Production Unit (KPHP) for region XXI across Sarmi and Memberamo Raya Regencies, on the one hand has made several positive contributions to economic development and regional development in Papua Province, but on the other hand the presence of KPHP has not had a direct impact on indigenous  community around a forests, especially at site level. Likewise, the proposal for the formation of KPHP by the Sarmi Regency government to become a Regional Work Unit (SKPD), has not yet been realized due to many factors and indicators that must be met.
Keywords : Role, Management Production Unit, Sustainable Forest Management.
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS VULNERABILITY TO CARBON TRADING MECHANISM: A LESSON LEARNED FOR INDONESIA
Authors: Azaria Davilla Prawidya , Dirkareshza Rianda , Nasution Ali Imran
Published: February 2024

Developed countries are strictly obligated to reduce carbon emissions due to their industrial activities, contributing to a major concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This paper aims to provide a basic overview of carbon reduction provisions under Kyoto Protocol and climate change frameworksdevelopment through the years. Practically in developing countries, its provision requires funding and transferring technology schemes by developed countries. The carbon markets emerged from Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) as a so-called eco-friendly project which potentially turns into a new form of capitalism in developing countries along with a tendency to depend on funding and transferring technology itself. Indigenous people are targeted groups directly affected by CDM projects and often neglect their fundamental rights. State is obligated to provide a forum for indigenous people to participate in the level of socializing, consultation, and law-making process of CDM as its nature being the most vulnerable group.
Keywords: Carbon trade; climate change; environmental rights; indigenous people