bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Efisiensi Dan Efektifitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Study Empiris Dana Desa di Desa Tegalarum Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Khadlirin Ali , Mulyantomo Edy , Widowati Sri Yuni
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi dan efektivitas pengolahan Dana Desa di Desa Tegalarum, Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kombinasi (Mix Methods), yaitu menganalisis data target, antara realisasi belanja dan pendapatan dengan menggunakan rasio efisiensi dan efektivitas, berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri No.690.900-327 tahun 1996 serta melengkapi dengan data wawancara.

Pengambilan data menggunakan model Sequential Explanatory Design, dimana model tersebut bercirikan pengumpulan data dan analisis data kuantitatif pada tahap pertama, dan diikuti dengan pengumpulan dan analisi data kualitatif pada tahap kedua, guna memperkuat hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada tahap pertama. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tegalarum Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak. Pemilihan lokasi ditetapkan secara sengaja (purposive), yaitu pengambilan lokasi berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat rata-rata efisiensi pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Tegalarum Kecamatan Mranggen, Kabupaten Demak sebesar 95,57% yang memenuhi kriteria efeisien, dan tingkat rata-rata efektivitas sebesar 95,60%, termasuk dalam kategori efektif.

Kata Kunci : Dana Desa, Efisiensi, Efektivitas, Desa Tegalarum.
Penggunaan Canva pada Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan dan Motivasi Menulis Siswa
Authors: Siswanjaya Siswanjaya
Published: July 2021

Motivasi dan keterampilan menulis menjadi hal yang menarik untuk diketahui oleh semua guru. Salah satu tugas menulis untuk siswa kelas delapan adalah menulis kartu ucapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah penggunaan Canva dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan keterampilan menulis siswa. Subjek Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini adalah 30 siswa kelas VIIIE di SMPN I Terbanggi Besar tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa dan tugas menulis untuk mengetahui keterampilan menulis siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Temuan pada siklus I dan siklus II menunjukkan bahwa nilai siswa untuk aspek motivasi dan menulis meningkat. Nilai rata-rata untuk tingkat motivasi siswa adalah 59,9 pada penelitian pendahuluan, 74,1 pada siklus I dan 84,9 pada siklus II. Nilai rata-rata menulis siswa adalah 56,7 pada penelitian pendahuluan, 69,3 pada siklus I dan 79,6 pada siklus II. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengunaan canva pada pembelajaran berbasis projek dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan motivasi menulis siswa.
Configuration of a Monopulse Antenna Assembly for Small Diameter Flight Vehicle Applications
Authors: Kim Jaesik
Published: August 2021

In this letter, configuration of a monopulse direction-finding (DF) antenna assembly is presented which can be applied for small diameter flight vehicle applications. The assembly consists of five antennas which consist of four radome mounted antennas and a slot fed cavity antenna. All antennas are located inside of a tangent ogive radome of 1.52 λc inner radius where λc corresponds to the wavelength of the center frequency. To verify the DF performance of the antenna assembly, sum (Σ) and delta (Δ)-patterns are measured and its Δ/Σ monopulse curves are presented.
Experimental Study of Microwave Attenuation in a Compartment Fire
Authors: Hong Sang Gi , Lee Hakjune , Yang Hoesung , Jin Junho , Lee Hyesun , Lee Kangbok
Published: August 2021

In this letter, we show the experimental results of microwave attenuation characteristics for representative communication frequencies (UHF, public safety long-term evolution [PSLTE], LoRa, Wi-Fi, and LTE) in a compartment fire. We used kerosene, lumber, and urethane foam as fuels, which can be easily found in homes, and measured the signal intensity with three antenna heights to investigate the effect of the flame and smoke. In the compartment environment, the ionized particles were the dominant attenuation factor of the signals. Furthermore, measurements revealed that the attenuation depends on frequencies and fuel types. In particular, large attenuation was observed at particular frequencies when burning lumber and urethane foam.
Compact and Robust Fabry-Perot Cavity Antenna with PEC Wall
Authors: Lee Jae-Gon
Published: August 2021

In this paper, a novel Fabry-Perot cavity (FPC) antenna with a perfect electric conductor (PEC) wall is proposed to design a structurally compact and robust high-gain antenna. Generally, the FPC antenna comprising a PEC ground and a partially reflective dielectric surface (PRDS) is required to have a half-wavelength height to satisfy the resonance condition. If a perfect magnetic conductor (PMC) is substituted for the PEC ground, the height of the FPC antenna can be reduced to a quarter wavelength. The PRDS of the proposed FPC antenna is located on the PEC ground to obtain the effect of a PMC. Moreover, PEC walls are employed to block leakage by a guided mode inside the PRDS. As a result, the proposed FPC antenna can be designed as a compact high-gain antenna although it is composed of PEC ground and PRDS. To verify its feasibility, we simulated and measured the performance of the proposed antenna regarding the reflection coefficient, peak gain, and far-field radiation pattern. Finally, the height of the proposed antenna was reduced by approximately 50% compared with the conventional antenna, while the peak gain is more than equal to that of the conventional antenna.
Analisa Mesin Pemotong Pipa Diameter 3 – 6 Inci Menggunakan Las Asitelin
Authors: Gultom Gilbert Kelvin , Rusdijanto Rusdijanto , Sufiyanto Sufiyanto
Published: July 2021

Di dunia industri sekarang ini kita dituntut untuk cepat dalam menyelesaikan semua pekerjaan yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan atau membuat suatu alat yang lebih efisien dan praktis untuk mempermudah pekerjaan dalam jumlah yang banyak. Mesin yang dibuat ini adalah mesin pemotong pipa diameter 3 – 6 inci menggunakan las asitelin yang memiliki prinsip kerja dengan cara memanaskan pipa sampai mendekati titik lebur, kemudian motor listrik sebagai penggerak yang meghasilkan daya dan putaran akan ditransmisikan ke sistem (penjepit) supaya dapat berputar melalui sabuk dan puli. Sebelum sampai memutar penjepit, putaran direduksi terlebih dahulu dengan reducer yang menghasilkan keluaran putaran dan daya, sehingga motor listrik memutar penjepit dan benda kerja secara bersamaan. Spesifikasi dari analisa mesin pemotong pipa diameter 3 – 6 inci menggunakan las asitelin ini adalah sebagai berikut : Putaran akhir yang dihasilkan oleh mesin pemotong pipa ini adalah 0,76 rpm, putaran motor penggerak yang digunakan = 1450 rpm, puli yang digerakkan (input reducer) = 7 inci, reducer yang digunakan = 1 : 50, puli penggerak yang digunakan = 2,5 inci, puli yang digerakkan (poros) = 9 inci.
Incidence of Design-Based Research Methodology in Science Education Articles: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Cividatti Luciana Natália , Moralles Vagner Antonio , Bego Amadeu Moura
Published: August 2021

The design-based research (DBR) methodology has been standing out in the field of educational research promising to adapt to different scenarios and boost the development of educational innovations. However, 17 years after the beginning of the use of this methodology, there are still doubts about its potentiality. Given this, it is necessary to ascertain in which contexts this methodology has been used and what are the educational advances related to it. Thus, bibliometric mapping was carried out in this paper to generate indicators of studies on DBR, to indicate its relationship with the field of Science Education and situate Brazilian production in the international context. The study identified the distribution of publications by year, according to the number of publications, the main journals where these articles were published, the authors nationality, the most cited articles, the main keywords, and the network collaboration between authors. Data showed that the last five years have been the most promising for DBR publications and the North Americans were those who published more about this methodology. Despite the growing number of publications, the field of Science Education still makes little use of this methodology. The main applications found in DBR were related to teacher education, student motivation, and the use of information and communication technologies on teaching and learning.
Akademik tartışma modelinin öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme eğilimine etkisi
Authors: KAYMAN Faruk , AYDIN Erkan
Published: August 2021

Eleştirel düşünme, hayatın her alanında farklı bir bakış açısı geliştirebilmek, fikirleri sorgulayabilmek, bilgileri ve düşünceleri ayırt edebilmek için kullanılan çok önemli bir beceridir. Bu becerinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla şu ana kadar birçok farklı yol ve yöntem denenmiştir. Son zamanlarda öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme, sorgulama, eleştirel konuşma gibi birçok becerisine katkısı olduğu düşünülen akademik tartışma modeli adında (accountable talk) bir model ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bağlamda, araştırmada akademik tartışma modelinin ortaokul 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerine etkisinin olup olmadığını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nicel araştırma desenlerinden ön-test ve son-test kontrol gruplu yarı-deneysel desenle tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın uygulama kısmı Van ili Tuşba ilçesine bağlı Hasan Ali Yücel Ortaokulunda yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, yansız atama yoluyla seçilen ve bir deney (N=21) bir de kontrol (N=19) grubundan oluşan toplam 40 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Giancarlo ve Facione tarafından geliştirilen ve Özdemir tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Kaliforniya Zihinsel Güdülenme Ölçeği (Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimi Ölçeği)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerinin analizinde, “SPSS 20” istatistik paket programına başvurularak gruplar arasındaki farkı anlamak için ilişkisiz t-testi; grupların kendi içindeki farkı anlamak için ilişkili t-testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, akademik tartışma modelinin uygulandığı deney grubu öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerinde, mevcut programla ders işleyen kontrol grubu öğrencilerine göre önemli bir artış olduğu ve anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
UPGRADE YOUR LISTENING COMPREHENSION : STUDENT'S BOOK
Authors: Vershinina Maria , Gerasimenko Darya , Lioznova Elena , Sentemova Aleksandra
Published: August 2021

This textbook provides an effective tool for learners of English who want to upgrade their listening comprehension and speaking skills and broaden their vocabulary. It contains a lot of well-structured and useful exercises based on authentic videos. The publication is intended for non-commercial educational purposes only. We recommend the textbook for high-school and university students and all those who want to study English using authentic video materials.
Comparación de métodos sensoriales descriptivos: perfil flash y preguntas CATA para caracterizar infusiones de muña (Minthostachys mollis)
Authors: Silva Paz Reynaldo Justino , Pichiuza Gonzales Gabriela N. , Eccoña Sota Amparo
Published: August 2021

Este estudio compara dos métodos descriptivos basados ​​en las percepciones de los consumidores para conocer el perfil sensorial de infusiones de muña. Las personas participantes evaluaron cinco bebidas de muña utilizando la metodología perfil flash (Flash profile-FP) (n=20) y preguntas CATA (marque todo lo que corresponda o Check-All-That-Apply–CATA, siglas en inglés) (n=105). Para el análisis de datos, se utilizó el análisis procruster generalizado en el FP y el test de Q Cochran con el análisis de correspondencia para las preguntas CATA. Además, se utilizó el coeficiente RV para comparar los mapas sensoriales generados por ambos métodos, usando el software R y la versión de prueba XLSTAT. Los resultados del perfil flash y preguntas CATA, evidenciaron la formación de cuatro grupos. El primer grupo conformado por las muestras D y E; el segundo, tercero y cuarto grupo, A, B y C, respectivamente. El coeficiente RV fue de 0.94, lo que indica una similitud muy alta entre los dos métodos. Estos resultados demuestran precisión y reproducibilidad de la información sensorial obtenida por los consumidores que aplican diferentes métodos para describir los alimentos. El perfil flash es más lento y laborioso, siendo adecuado para estudios exploratorios con un menor número de consumidores, mientras que las preguntas CATA son más rápidas y requieren menos mano de obra, por lo que son adecuadas, para estudios con un grupo más amplio de consumidores.
The Effect of PUJB Subjects (Food Service Business Management) and Industrial Work Practice on Entrepreneurship Competence of Vocational School Students in Catering Service Expertise
Authors: Purwaningtyas Kezia Eka , Nurlaela Luthfiyah , Ismayati Euis , Rijanto Tri , Marniati Marniati
Published: July 2021

This article aims to find out how food service business management subjects and industrial work practices affect the entrepreneurial competence of Vocational Education and Training (VET) students. The quantitative approach is to process the data and the numbers are obtained through statistical analysis. The data source used in this study is primary data or data obtained directly from respondents. This study aims to examine the effect of the independent variable (free), namely PUJB (X1), industrial work practice (X2) subjects on the dependent variable (dependent), namely entrepreneurial competence (Y). Researchers took a sample of 81 respondents. Data collection by giving questionnaires to respondents to all students majoring in marketing class XII at SMKN 2 Mojokerto. Based on the data from the results of research and tests that have been carried out, the conclusions are: (1) PUJB subjects affect the entrepreneurial competence of class XII students of the Catering Services study program at SMKN 2 Mojokerto. (2) Internship has an effect on the entrepreneurial competence of class XII students of the Catering Service study program at SMKN 2 Mojokerto. (3) PUJB and apprenticeship subjects affect the entrepreneurial competence of class XII students of the Catering Service study program at SMKN 2 Mojokerto.
Implementation Of Order E-Points As A Strengthening Implementation Of Character EducationAt State Vocational High School 1 Wonoasri
Authors: Wiyati Wiwik
Published: July 2021

Character education is needed today by industry in building a work culture to increase productivity. State vocational high school 1 Wonoasri as a vocational education that prepares graduates to be ready to work has made efforts to strengthen character education through ketarunaan education. Ketarunaan education aims to instill the character values and nationalism of students. E-points or electronic points are points that can be inputted digitally and stored in a database.The study was aimed: 1) to describe the application of order e-points in the implementation of strengthening character education at  state vocational high school 1 Wonoasri ; 2) to describe the significance of the effect of the application of order e-points on changes in the behavior of students at  state vocational high school 1 Wonoasri. The data taken are class X and class XI in the period July to December 2018 and January to December 2019. Specifically, class XI data is taken when students have not implemented Fieldwork Practices starting in October each year. The results of the data from the e-points application note that: 1) the total number of students in class X and class XI in 2018 amounted to 1186 people, who violated the rules of discipline of 531 people or 44.77%. In 2019, there were 1186 students who committed violations amounting to 133 people or 11.21%. The number of students who committed violations in 2019 when compared to 2018 decreased by 33.56%; 2) The application of e-points has a significant impact on changes in the attitudes and character of students towards the better. The indicator is a decrease in the number of violations committed by students.
EFFECT OF TIME AND IBA CONCENTRATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BAY LEAF LAYERING
Authors: Mozumder S. N. , Kamal M. M. , Haque M. I. , Shahiduzzaman M.
Published: July 2021

The experiment was conducted in a factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with six levels of IBA viz. 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000ppm and control (without IBA) with five times of layering in the middle (15th) of each April, May, June, July and August at the Regional Spices Research Centre, BARI, Gazipur during May 2017 to September 2018. Bay leaf layering was found very much unsuccessful with or without IBA treatment. Layering time and IBA concentration significantly influence on the success and rooting of layers under Bangladesh condition. May to July layering with 4000 ppm IBA treatment found better for successful air layering for vegetative propagation of bay leaf in Bangladesh.
Aplikasi Lactobacillus plantarum NHC6 dalam Jus Nanas
Authors: Ariyanto Yogy Satria , Meryandini Anja , Sunarti Titi
Published: July 2021

Probiotics are living microorganisms if consumed in sufficient quantities can be beneficial for health. One of the potential bacteria as probiotics is Lactobacillus plantarum NHC6 is a lactic acid bacteria isolated from pineapple juice. This study aimed to test the ability of L. plantarum NHC6 as a probiotic in pineapple juice. Probiotics were stored until four weeks under 4°C and 10°C which weekly is monitored data on the amount of microbes, pH, percentage of lactic acid, and total dissolved solids in fermented pineapple juice. The result shows, the shelf time for pineapple juice under 4°C has a lower microbial reduction time rather than the juice storage under 10°C. Probiotics shelf time predicted for 4°C storage was 28.32 weeks and for 10°C storage was 8.67 weeks after production. The changes in physical properties (pH, percentage of lactic acid, and total soluble solids) in 10°C storage is much faster than that off in 4°C, this happens because there is still metabolic activity by bacteria at that temperature.
Pembersihan Isi Sel Akar dan Jenis Warna Tinta untuk Deteksi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula
Authors: Sulfiah Siti , Sukarno Nampiah , Gunawan Agustin Wydia
Published: July 2021

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi form mutualistic symbiosis with root of host plant. Staining technique to detect AM fungi usually used hazardous chemical. The ink stain and vinegar were used as an alternative technique to replace trypan blue and lactic acid in root staining method. This study aimed to determine time for clearing root cell contents and ink stain type to visualize the best AM fungal structures within the root observed under light microscope. Pueraria phaseoloides var. javanica roots colonized by AM fungi were cut into 1 cm long, cleared in KOH solution and stained.  Four clearing time were done vis 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes, and four stains were used namely Shaeffer black ink, Parker Quink blue ink, blue stamp ink, and trypan blue. Twenty stained roots were taken randomly from each tratment, and observed. Root clearing process for 20 minutes showed the best result. Only Shaeffer black ink and trypan blue produced clear structure of external hyphae, internal hyphae, vesicles and arbuscules. Arbuscular structure stained only by Shaeffer black ink and trypan blue. This indicated that Shaeffer black ink could be used as an alternative stain to detect AM fungi within the root of host plant
Metode Fuzzy Mamdani Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Jumlah Petugas BPBD Takengon
Authors: Satria Budy , FAJAR LM , Efitra Efitra , Efendi Irman
Published: July 2021

To determine the number of officers at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), the results of the Fuzzy calculations 2020. In May there are 70 requests for officers, while the number of existing officers is 109 and possibly 95. In June the requests for officers are 80, while the existing officers are 90 and possibly 87. In July the requests for officers are 90 , while the existing officers numbered 75 and possibly 72 were assigned. Until September the request for officers was 40, the existing officers were 58 and possibly 41 were assigned. Tests were also carried out using matlab tools as a form of implementation in order to get accurate results according to with manual calculation of the Fuzzy mamdani method.
Pendampingan peningkatan profesionalitas guru Bahasa Indonesia melalui literasi menulis artikel di jurnal ilmiah
Authors:   Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo, Wicaksana Muhlis Fajar , Suparmin Suparmin ,   Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo, Sudiatmi Titik ,   Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo, Muryati Sri ,   Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo
Published: July 2021

Teachers are currently required to produce scientific works, especially writing scientific articles. The purpose of this community service is to improve teacher professionalism literacy in writing scientific articles. The method applied in community service activities is descriptive qualitative through training and mentoring activities intended for teachers of the Indonesian Language Senior High School Subject Teacher Consultation (MGMP) in Sukoharjo. The implementation method in community service is carried out through the following stages: 1) preparation (observations and action plans); 2) implementation; 3) evaluation and feedback; 4) assistance in compiling scientific articles. The results of this training include a positive response from the trainees and an increase in the skills of teachers in literacy in writing scientific articles. The final results showed that of the 30 participants who participated in the mentoring, there were ten manuscripts of scientific articles for Indonesian language teachers in Sukoharjo adapted to the scientific journal templates to be addressed. The journals targeted include Klitika Journal; Scientific Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Univet Bantara; Literature Journal; Journal of Language Education and Teaching Sebelas Maret University; TABASA Journal; Indonesian Language Tadris Scientific Journal IAIN Surakarta; and the Linguistic Journal; PGRI Madiun University. If a percentage of 33% of participants succeeded in submitting in achieving the goal of publishing in the desired scientific journal, as many as 45% succeeded in converting the PTK report into articles, the remaining 22% were still struggling with revisions of converting reports into articles. It can be concluded that, in total, 78% of the total number has shown maximum progress in the mentoring process.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pola Makan Bergizi dan Seimbang di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Bantul II
Authors: Syarifah Nur Yeti , Siti Uswatun Chasanah
Published: August 2021

Salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia adalah kebutuhan pangan yang merupakan kebutuhan  penting karena menyangkut makanan dan minuman yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia agar tetap hidup. Badan Pangan dan Pertanian (FAO) Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa menyerukan pentingnya menjaga pola makan sehat selama pandemi Covid-19. Terjadinya Pendemi menyebabkan perubahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Gizi yang baik sangat penting sebelum selama dan setelah infeksi, sehingga untuk menghadapi situasi ini diperlukan adanya pendidikan kesehatan yang baik kepada masyarakat dengan harapan masyarakat mampu melindungi keluarga dari penularan virus corona. Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pola Makan Bergizi Dan Seimbang Di Era Pandemi Covid 19 diharapkan membantu meningkatkan derajat kesehatan yang optimal serta meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh sehingga dapat mencegah dari penularan covid 19
PEMAHAMAN HADIS KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN DAN INTERNALISASINYA PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU HADIS IAIN KEDIRI
Authors: Hanik Umi , Ansori Ibnu Hajar , A Zahid A Zahid
Published: July 2021

As part of the ecological system, humans have a dominant role in determining the good and bad of the environment. The stability and comfort of the environment depend on the positive behavior around the elements of the ecosystem in it, including humans. The emergence of various environmental problems is also inseparable from human indiscipline in protecting and preserving them. An environment that is maintained properly, will respond positively by providing great benefits to humans. Otherwise, an environment that is treated badly will repay with damage and disaster. The leadership of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Da'wah at IAIN Kediri was fully aware of this, especially the Hadith Science Study Program. This awareness forms a religious construction based on an understanding of religious texts, particularly Hadith. Through qualitative research, this reality will be described descriptively and analytically. The results illustrate that the epitome construction of environmental conservation activities is manifested in participation in the Green Campus program. The sociological construction contestation was seen in the leadership of the Hadith Science Study Program and the academic community for the absorption of religious teaching, thus generating practices in the form of involvement in tree and flower planting activities in the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Da'wah
Ulama Perempuan Indonesia: Resistensi Terhadap Konstruksi Sosial Patriarki
Authors: Chabibi Muhammad
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to explain the position and role of Indonesian Women's Ulama in responding to the social problems of women in the patriarchal culture of Ulamā’ which is dominated by male Ulamā’ in Indonesia. Using Peter L.Berger and Luckmann's (1966) social construction theory, this paper seeks to explore the capacity of Indonesian Women’s Ulama in solving socio-religious problems, especially in the field of female law and social issues in Indonesia. Law-making in Indonesia cannot be separated from the patriarchal construction built by the intellectual hegemony of male Ulamā’ (Islamic scholars) and the existence of social inequality between men and women in the dominance of social interpretations which results in the dominance of masculinity in the public sector. This paper uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation. The conclusions of this paper are 1) the intellectual ahistorism of women socially constructed through verbalization, visualization, and adaptation in the socio-cultural scientific tradition; 2) the cultural backwardness experienced by women when men step forward in their socio-cultural intellect in the public sector such as law, education, politics and economics.
PERTAHANAN NEGARA, REALITAS SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN, DAN ANCAMAN NON MILITER DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Santosa Edy , Soehadha Moh , Supriyanto Heri
Published: July 2021

The concept and strategy of national security of Indonesia includes the resilience of all areas of the country against military and non-military threats. From a sociological perspective, non-military threats exist in a dynamic social and environmental world and are constantly changing in form. Non-military threats have a broader dimension, including ideological, social, economic, cultural, political, information technology and public safety. Various facts about regional conditions and socio-religious dynamics in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are indicators that show a source of problems as a potential non-military threat. The following article on the results of field research using qualitative methods contains interpretive descriptions of the various non-military threats in Indonesia that originate from socio-religious facts, by taking a case study in Yogyakarta
¿Hay un cuerpo en este corpus? Corporalidades sex/textuales en lo fantástico
Authors: Torras Francés Meri
Published: July 2021

En diálogo con un corpus textual procedente de la literatura de género fantástico y/o insólito escrito por mujeres (Mariana Enríquez, Patricia Esteban Erlés, Cecilia Eudave, Angélica Gorodisher y Sofía Rhei), este artículo cartografía una crítica literaria corporal focalizada en cuatro tipos no excluyentes de interrelaciones entre texto y cuerpo: (1) el cuerpo representado en el texto; (2) el cuerpo que es materialmente el texto; (3) las nociones corporales que se encarnan en la escritura y los instrumentos de la crítica y (4) el cuerpo (siempre bajo tachadura o borradura) de quien hace la labor de leer-interpretar desde la teoría crítica un texto literario. Se trazan, de este modo, las líneas de aproximación de una crítica corporal en la encrucijada de los géneros textual y sexual que no se pretende definitiva sino sugerente y contagiosa.
Especificidad cibertextual de la poesía digital. Una lectura estrecha de Amor de Clarice, de Rui Torres
Authors: Sánchez-Mesa Martínez Domingo
Published: July 2021

A partir de la idea inicial de la emergencia de una “literatura expandida” en la cibercultura, tomando prestado el término “extended cinema” de Weibel  y Export (2003), el artículo postula la necesidad de unas categorías específicas para el estudio y crítica de la literatura digital o electrónica, poniéndolas a pruebas en una lectura estrecha (close reading) de una obra de poesía hipermedia, Amor de Clarice, del artista y académico portugués, Rui Torres. El análisis enfatiza la condición cibertextual de esta adaptación o rescritura de un cuento de Clarice Lispector, donde la programación y las cualidades interactivas del texto-máquina juegan con el potencial poético del relato original en clave estructural y feminista, conjugando la tradición plagiotrópica y concreta de la poesía vanguardista lusobrasileira y el principio de extrañamiento formalista, con las posibilidades de la poesía combinatoria y generativa de base informática. El análisis se apoya en la identificación de 6 niveles de complejidad (material o tecnológica; autorial; genérica o tipológica; receptiva o participativa; semiótica o intermedial/transmedial; institucional) como parte de la respuesta a la pregunta por lo específico de estas prácticas y géneros literarios.
Sobre el momento de la emancipación
Authors: Valcárcel Carlos Daniel
Published: July 2021

En ocasión distinta fueron considerados los lapsos históricos del Perú: Períodos, Epocas, Sub-épocas y Momentos. En lo que sigue, trátase de enfocar el lapso histórico denominado Momento: tanto en su forma pura cuanto en su aplicación a la historia del Perú. El Momento.—Considerando la totalidad dé los lapsos históricos precedentes, distínguense dos grupos claramente diferenciables: uno, constituido por el Período, la Época y la Sub-época, y caracterizado por mostrar una fisonomía estática; otro, constituido por el Momento, y caracterizado por mostrar una fisonomía dinámica.
Teoría kantiana de la libertad
Authors: Miró-Quesada Cantuarias Francisco
Published: July 2021

Para comprender la esencia de la teoría kantiana de la libertad, es necesario captar una de las más fundamenta les y menos tomadas en cuenta tesis sostenidas en la Crítica, de la Razón pura: la independencia del pensamiento frente a la intuición, en tanto que el pensamiento puede referirse (o representarse para hablar en el lenguaje kantiano) a objetos no "dables" en la intuición.
Toribio de Luzuriaga: primer gran mariscal del Perú
Authors: Valega José M.
Published: July 2021

Toribio de Luzuriaga sufrió el primer gran dolor, el dolor de vivir, en la ciudad de Huaraz—o de Chiquián, que no se ha logrado precisar el hecho todavia—el año 1782, al nacer, el 16 de abril. Dolor tremendo de mestizo virreinal, que se sabía postergado por la sociedad y por la ley, a despecho del cartel nobiliario de sus antecesores españoles; gules, con cuatro castillos de oro, puestos en dos palos.
Ensayo sobre el pensamiento espontáneo y reflexivo
Authors: Saco Gustavo
Published: July 2021

Agradezco al Dr. Honorio Delgado, cuya acogida generosa ha facilitado este estudio.

La finalidad de esta investigación es destacar dos manifestacion es del pensamiento: la espontánea y la reflexiva. La primera es llamada así porque se produce cuando menos lo espera el sujeto, él cual no puede intervenir en ella, la que se le impone más bien» porque obedece a resortes que no domina. Se sucede en el curso de la vida anímica, la que se halla en perpetuo cambio y movimiento.
Gnoseología e historia en Vico
Authors: Russo Delgado José
Published: July 2021

Vico, tanto en su vida personal, cuanto en su posición filosófica, es un solitario. Y su soledad como un modo de resistir a su tiempo, que diría Nietzsche, de adelantársele, de vencerlo. Vico aparece venciendo a su tiempo en la perta de entrada de esa corriente que anticipa y que tanto vigor habría de cobrar en la historia de la filosofía: el historicismo.
Índice de documentos referentes al juicio sobre legítima descendencia del último Inca Túpac Amaru
Authors: Valcárcel Daniel
Published: July 2021

En la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio del Cusco existen 12 tomos de documentos, pertenecientes a los siglos XVI-XIX, cuya común finalidad es la de probar que María Gertrudis de Avondaño Betancur y Túpac Amaru descendía- en línea recta del último inca Túpac Amaru, condenado por el virrey Toledo en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI y contradecir las pretensiones del cacique don José Gabriel Túpac Amaru.

Los 11 primeros tomos fueren recopilados, en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, por don Vicente losé García, esposo de doña María Gertrudis. El tomo número 12 está constituido por dos piezas judiciales, dadas a pedimento de doña Cecilia Guevara y Castilla y de don Manuel Sixto Lara, al comenzar la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Dichos 12 tomos han sido reunidos en dos grupos: A y B.
Bibliografía del doctor Julio C. Tello
Authors: Espejo Núñez Julio
Published: July 2021

Contiene:

A.—Bibliografía: trabajos publicados.B.—Bibliografía: trabajos inéditos.C.—Necrología — Homenajes.
Cultural Value In The Making Of Brunei Ethnic Traditional Cake In Sabah
Authors: Bungsu Surayah Hj , Jusilin Humin
Published: August 2021

Sabah memiliki lebih dari 35 etnis atau ras yang mendasari keragaman adat dan budaya, sehingga menciptakan keunikan dan kompleksitas identitas, budaya, filosofi dan pemikiran masing-masing etnis. Masyarakat Brunei dalam penelitian ini terkenal dengan kue tradisionalnya dalam berbagai rupa, bentuk dan rasa yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap nilai budaya etnis Brunei dalam pembuatan kue tradisional yang mencerminkan identitas etnis Brunei. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan lokal dari aspek pembuatan kue tradisional etnis Brunei merupakan bagian dari filosofi dan pemikiran kreatif yang secara tidak langsung menjadi identitas dan identitas budaya yang perlu dikaji. Lokasi penelitian ini melibatkan dua desa etnis Brunei yaitu di Kampung Lubuk dan Kampung Weston yang terletak di distrik Beaufort, Sabah. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan yang diperkenalkan oleh Edmund Burke Feldman (1967). Pendekatan ini menyarankan empat tingkat analisis yaitu: Tingkat Deskriptif, Analisis Formal, Interpretasi dan Evaluasi. Setiap elemen seperti teknik pembuatan, bahan dan tampilan kue tradisional akan dibahas sesuai dengan tingkat yang diusulkan untuk menjelaskan nilai adat dan budaya etnis Brunei di Distrik Beaufort. Studi lapangan kualitatif ini menggunakan data penelitian berupa wawancara, observasi dan keterlibatan partisipatif oleh peneliti. Informan dipilih berdasarkan keahlian dan pengalaman mereka dalam membuat kue tradisional serta pengetahuan mereka tentang adat istiadat dan upacara budaya etnis Brunei. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pembuatan kue tradisional etnis Brunei menampilkan nilai-nilai budaya yang menjadi identitas etnis Brunei yang perlu dilestarikan.
Konsep Musik Kolosal Ngider Bhuwana Sebuah Transformasi Ritual Ngrebeg Kuningan di Kota Bangli
Authors: Garwa I Ketut
Published: August 2021

Konsep Karya Musik  Kolosal Ngider Bhuwana Sebuah Transformasi Ritual Ngrebeg Kuningan Di Kota Bangli, terinspirasi dari sebuah prosesi ritual Ngrebeg Kuningan. Prosesi ritual ini dilaksanakan di catus pata bertujuan untuk menetralisir alam semesta baik vertikal (niskala /gaib) maupun horizontal (sekala/nyata). Ada tiga ide garapan yang diwujudkan dari penciptaan karya ini antara lain: 1) Bagaimana proses penciptaan Karya Musik Kolosal Ngider Bhuwana sebagai transformasi ritual ngrebeg di Kota Bangli? 2) Bagaimana wujud Karya Musik Kolosal Ngider Bhuwana sebagai sebuah transformasi ritual ngrebeg di Kota Bangli? 3) Pesan-pesan apa yang dapat disampaikan melalui ide-ide kreatif ke dalam Karya Musik Kolosal Ngider Bhuwana?. Adapun konsep-konsep dalam perwujudan karya ini antara lain: 1) Wujud karya diimplementasikan melalui media ungkap gamelan, musikalitas teks karya, dan tata penyajiannya dalam bentuk karya kolosal eksperimental, 2) Penciptaan karya ini melalui proses interpretasi, transformasi dan restrukturisasi dari nada-nada  pengider bhuwana khususnya Panca Dewata, nilai/neptu/urip arah mata angin: timur, selatan, barat, utara dan tengah dan Teologi Hindu Saguna Brahma. 3) Karya ini mempergunakan metodologi penciptaan seni Panca Sthiti Ngawe Sani yaitu lima tahapan penciptaan karya seni antara lain: tahap inspirasi/ngawirasa, eksplorasi/ngawacak, konsepsi/ngarencana, eksekusi /ngewangun dan produksi/ngebah.
Koreografi Episode Hitam Manusia Pandemi
Authors: Martono Hendro , Armanda Tamata Nona
Published: August 2021

Merebaknya pandemi virus Covid-19 yang mematikan mengancam kehidupan manusia seluruh dunia, rakyat kecil yang bekerja informal menghadapi pilihan sulit harus memilih antara bekerja demi kelangsungan hidup atau terinfeksi virus. Penelitian ini menjadikan mahasiswa Tari yang menjadi obyek penelitian dan sumber garapan tari, ada yang berkerja menjadi penari untuk acara pariwisata dan company gathering maupun menari untuk kepentingan kraton Yogyakarta . Selama ada pandemi semua kegiatan pariwisata lumpuh total, mahasiswa tidak mendapat pemasukan uang bila harus mengikuti anjuran pemerintah work from home. Mahasiswa yang biasanya mendapat penadapatan untuk menopang kebutuhan sehari hari, juga mengalami episode hitam, kebingungan tidak bisa mengungkapkan hasratnya sebagai penari, kecuali di sosial media. Isu kemanusiaan dalam menghadapi pandemi, dalam Bahasa Jawa Ora Obah Ora Mamah artinya tidak bekerja maka tidak bisa makan, menjadi tema koreografi. Gagasan tersebut diekspresikan ke media tari kontemporer menggunakan metode Proses Kreatif Koreografi Lingkungan dan pendekatan Intersubyektif. Didukung tata artistik yang membatasi ruang gerak penari berupa trap kayu, yang menjadi simbol terkungkung di ruang yang sempit. Musik tari diunduh dari Youtube yang dipilih sesuai dengan konsep Tik Tok di media sosial untuk menguatkan nuansa dramatik serta ekspresi tari. Perancangan tari terwujud dalam 2 bentuk koreografi tunggal lengkap dengan pendukung tata cahaya dan artistik yang direkam video dan foto berdurasi sekitar 6 menit untuk masing masing koreografi. Menggunakan TKT 5 Validasi prototipe/produk/karya seni skala studio.
Differential expression of RAD54-like in human epithelial ovarian cancer
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding RAD54-like, RAD54L, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. RAD54L expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. RAD54L expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of RAD54L is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. RAD54L may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Effects of experimental situation on group cooperation and individual performance: comparing laboratory and online experiments
Authors: Ozono Hiroki , Nakama Daisuke
Published: August 2021

With the spread of online behavioral experiments, estimating the effects of experimental situations and sample heterogeneity is increasing in discussions of the generalizability of data. In this study, we examined how the experimental situations (laboratory/online) affected group cooperation and individual performances. The participants were Japanese university students, randomly assigned to laboratory or online experiments. For the group cooperation task, they were asked to perform the public goods game with or without punishment, but no effect of the experimental situation was found both for cooperative and punitive behaviors. For the individual tasks, participants were asked to perform tasks including a creative task and a dull task. We manipulated the presence or absence of an external incentive. As a result, there was no significant difference between the experimental situations with one exception: only in the laboratory situation was the performance of the difficult creative task lower in the presence of an external incentive. Furthermore, we conducted as an additional experiment using the same treatments for a Japanese online-worker sample. This sample was less cooperative in the public goods game than the student sample, both with and without punishment. In addition, the presence of external incentives facilitated performance of the online-worker sample only for the dull task. We discuss the similarities and differences with previous studies that examined the effects of experimental situations and sample heterogeneity, and the implications for remote work in the real world.
Computer-generated facial areas of interest in eye tracking research: A simulation study
Authors: Vehlen Antonia , Standard William , Domes Gregor
Published: August 2021

Advances in eye tracking technology have enabled the development of interactive experimental setups to study social attention. Since these setups differ substantially from the eye tracker manufacturer’s test conditions, validation is essential with regard to data quality and other factors potentially threatening data validity. In this study, we evaluated the impact of data accuracy and areas of interest (AOIs) size on the classification of simulated gaze data. We defined AOIs of different sizes using the Limited-Radius Voronoi-Tessellation (LRVT) method, and simulated gaze data for facial target points with varying data accuracy. As hypothesized, we found that data accuracy and AOI size had strong effects on gaze classification. In addition, these effects were not independent and differed for falsely classified gaze inside AOIs (Type I errors) and falsely classified gaze outside the predefined AOIs (Type II errors). The results indicate that smaller AOIs generally minimize false classifications as long as data accuracy is good enough. For studies with lower data accuracy, Type II errors can still be compensated to some extent by using larger AOIs, but at the cost of an increased probability of Type I errors. Proper estimation of data accuracy is therefore essential for making informed decisions regarding the size of AOIs.
Inoculating against Persuasion by Scientific Racism Propaganda: The Moderating Roles of Propaganda Form and Subtlety
Authors: Hughes Brian , Goldberg Beth , Jereza Rae , West Jennifer
Published: July 2021

The general effectiveness of attitudinal inoculation in reducing the persuasive appeal of undesirable beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors is well-established. However, there remain numerous, as-yet unexplored subtleties in the development of attitudinal inoculation countermeasures intended to prevent violent extremism. Demographic receptivity and variations in reactance and support measures are two such subtleties. Ongoing research into conditional variance promises to enrich and refine the efficacy of inoculation and our understanding of how inoculation works.Toward that goal, this study (N = 404) examines the moderating effects of medium type and message subtlety on the counter-persuasive effects of attitudinal inoculation. This study tests these effects against propaganda that conveys certain beliefs, attitudes, and intentions consistent with scientific racism. Through a 2 (inoculation vs. control) x 2 (video vs. meme) x 2 (subtle vs. blatant) controlled experiment, this study reaffirms the established science that attitudinal inoculation prevents persuasion by far-right propaganda. Generally, inoculated individuals demonstrated reduced persuadability -- as indicated by felt gratification and attribution of credibility to the source of the propaganda, and intention to support the source of the propaganda. However, both medium type and message subtlety were correlated with variations in these effects, including effects on attitudinal response. These results have significant implications for the development and distribution of inoculation campaigns to prevent far-right violent extremism. They also lead us to refine our cognitive model of inoculation itself. As with viral inoculations, attitudinal inoculation only sometimes confers “pure” immunity to manipulative and/or false content. As suggested by our results, inoculation can also confer more variable forms of resistance depending on circumstance, moderating symptomology and severity of “infection” and “cognitive immune response.”
Rynek mieszkaniowy i polityka mieszkaniowa w dużym polskim mieście – studium przypadku Poznania
Authors: Strączkowski Łukasz , Koszel Maciej
Published: August 2021

The article provides an overview of the housing policy in Poznań. It begins with a discussion of the importance of dwellings in contemporary society. The second section focuses on the main assumptions of the housing policy in Poland and the tools that can be used on the level of local government units. Next, the authors present the current state of the housing market in Poznań. In order to provide deeper insight, the analysis is based on data spanning over a 6-year period using both quantitative and qualitative methods. In the final two sections, the implementation of the city’s housing policy is discussed. The authors argue that the overall effects of Poznań’s housing policy are positive, but serious challenges lie ahead.
How about this for a Big Deal? Read & Let Read
Authors: Boston Arthur Jason
Published: August 2021

In March 2021, the University of California (UC) and Elsevier announced a new so-called “transformative agreement” that included slightly discounted article processing charges as UC’s route to open access in Elsevier journals. Librarians and researchers expressed immediate concern that this deal upheld inequities in the research system. The UC/Elsevier deal, however, is just one of many that include expensive pay-to-publish structures. This commentary proposes an alternative contract between libraries and publishers that would enable wider reading and lower costs, called Read & Let Read. The three main points of a Read & Let Read deal include a half-dollar valuation of individual journal articles, prepayment on a university’s estimated usage, and an equal payment made for usage outside of the university. If a Read & Let Read deal were implemented at UC, UC would pay a slightly higher amount of money to Elsevier than they are expected to at present, and they would not flip any articles to open access. Instead, they would contribute toward a more equitably distributed system of scholarly readership.