bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstitusionalitas Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Mengelola Hutan Adat: Fakta Empiris Legalisasi Perizinan
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu
Published: July 2022

Green constitution placed Indonesia as a country that has a constitutional juridical consequences constitution in 1945 to apply the principles of ecocracy, that is any wisdom or development in the field of economy always looking environment in all sectors, including forestry. The study object is the Constitution Court decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012 with indigenous people’s subject who has violated his constitutional rights. The purpose of this study are: first, to examine and analyze the consistency  of state authority over the doctrine of welfare state in the management of state forest with indigenous authorities in the indigenous forest management based on socio-legal study of the Constitutional Court’s  decision,  and  second,  guarantees and analyze the implementation of the principles ecocracy over strengthening the constitutional rights of indigenous people as a living law in the management of indigenous forest, as a logical consequence of Indonesia adherents of democracy based on the environment and green constitution. The author uses a methodology based on assessment of the Constitutional Court decision, by examining the socio- legal aspects of this  decision.  The  results of  this  study  revealed that  first,  there  is a relationship between the state is the state forest, and the state is customary forests. To the state forest, the state has full authority to organize and decide the inventory, allocation, utilization, management, and legal relations that occur in the forest region of the country. The indigenous forests, state authority is limited extent authorized content covered in indigenous forest. Indigenous forest management rights of indigenous communities, but if the development of indigenous communities in question no longer exists, then the rights of indigenous forest management falls to the Government. Second, implementation of national and regional development has always prioritized economic element or in the context of regional autonomy prefers the original income, regardless of environmental democracy based on sustainable development and environmentally.
Rekonstruksi Sistem Pemidanaan dalam Undang-Undang Perpajakan Berdasarkan Konsep Ultimum Remidium
Authors: Marbun Rocky
Published: July 2022

Implementation of criminal sanctions in the Act No. 28 Year 2007 on General Rules of Taxation, give rise to legal issues in conceptual level. That the Tax Law, is a part of the State Administration Law, requiring forceful measures for taxpayers, especially the Taxable Entrepreneur, which in principle is a form of criminalization of administrative behavior. Criminal Law, through the principle of legality, wants a norm setting strict sanctions and obviously in the legislation, it appears to be broken in the Act No. 28 Year 2007 on General Rules of Taxation. Parameters of the crime of taxation is limited only by the elements of negligence and intentional, with the implementation under based on discretion of of the competent institution. Thus, gave rise the transactional behavior in a practical level. Therefore, the principle of ultimum remedium, becomes extremely important to avoid the use of arbitrary of discretion.
Relevansi Parliamentary Threshold terhadap Pelaksanaan Pemilu yang Demokratis
Authors: Firdaus Sunny Ummul
Published: July 2022

General Election as a means to realize the ideal of democracy does    not merely aim to determine who will get the position in the parliament but it also should represent the sovereignty of the people. In the 2009 General Election, however, parliamentary threshold was prevailed and implemented. This regulation is included on Article 202 The General Election Act number 10/2008 which stated that political party of General Election participant must fulfil at least an amount of 2.5% of total valid national vote to be included in the representation determination of the House of Representative.A number of Indonesian peoples objected the rule. This is because parliamentary threshold deemed to be potentially demolished the political right of the people. Besides, the implementation of parliamentary threshold in bottom level considered to have some potential horizontal conflict because, for example, if someone voted as a selected candidate but they do not fulfil the parliamentary threshold, this particular candidate cannot obtain a seat in the parliament. This can be seen in the petition of judicial review to the Constitution Court regarding this parliamentary threshold regulation.It can be concluded  that  the  relevance  of  parliamentary  threshold to democratic General Election execution can not be separated from the mechanism and reasons in determining the the amount of threshold numbers in said rule. Requirement for determining the threshold is not merely based on a reason to strengthen presidential system chosen by the Indonesian people. In this case, the people’s voice should not be represented merely by the parliamentary number having position in the House of Representative. If this happens, then there will be some concerns of the emergence of political interest to strengthen the position of a particular political party in the  parliament.
Sengketa Pemilukada; Menegakkan Keadilan dalam Hasil dan Proses (Analisis Putusan MK Nomor 28/PHPU.D-VIII/2010 tentang Pemilukada Kabupaten Gresik)
Authors: Kurniawan Wishnu
Published: July 2022

Democracy process of the Republic of Indonesia has changed over the collapse of the regime’s Suharto. Submission of opinion/ voting rights before the election form through representation in the Legislative votes, while  the order of the reform party of Indonesia’s democracy changed the form with a direct election of the aspirations of the community through direct election of the executive (President, Governor,  and Mayor /    Regent)Democratic party face has changed get a hidrance and obstacle, the hidrance and thats obstacle shapes as money politic, black  campaign, veiled campaign, inflate a number of vote, etc. But to canceled that fraud, indonesian civilans & the participants/incumbent has a place to uphold the justice throught the Constitutional   Court..Based on the result data processing and analysis carried out performed within this scientific can be concluced that The Constitutional Court actually has authority to receive, examine, prosecute, decide land disputes election result. Constitution Court decision especially about the election result dispute regional head (Regent and Vice Regent) by the Conctitution Court election result with number 28/PHPU.D-VIII/2010 about Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Gresik, Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2010 can be operate well and has gained a place at Gresik Regency civilians.
Implikasi Putusan No. 002/Puu-I/2003 terhadap Privatisasi Bisnis Migas
Authors: Bakhri Syaiful
Published: July 2022

Statue no. 22/ 2001 on Oil and Gas. (Oil and Gas Law). Have reaped the problem, since the establishment, terms with the impact of globalization, as well as the world economic crisis. Therefore as new laws that regulate oil and gas, there has been a reform in the oil and gas law,  as well as a variety of model settings. As is usually the administrative laws, tend to use the criminal provisions, in order to maintain, this thing is set, it can be done ideally, and improve the welfare of the people in business   with the capital requirement migas.yang besar.Investasi multinational companies have long engaged in oil and gas, even since the  colonial period, until today. Hence privatization of State-Owned Enterprises in  the field of oil and gas business, must be strictly regulated, so that the model of economic democracy as provided for in the Constitution Article 33 of the Constitution of 1945, can be implemented with a high spirit of nationalism.
Politik Hukum Perekonomian Berdasarkan Pasal 33 UUD 1945
Authors: Syahuri Taufiqurrohman
Published: July 2022

Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates on National Economy and Social Welfare. Thoughts and ideas of the founding fathers  in drafting that article can be traced through the study of Political Law. The study was conducted by using historical approach to explore the ideas of the framers when drafting that article. Thoughts and ideas of the framers are the object of analysis in this essay. They are among other things: first, the seriousness of the state in protecting the entire nation and the homeland based on the concept of unity in a real effort to bring about social justice; second, the concept of “Social Welfare” is intended to guarantee the welfare to the state/government and all the people; third, the framers who are committed and convinced that the ideals of social justice in   the economy can achieve equitable prosperity; fourth, the framers requires that the state only do the maintenance (bestuursdaad) and process (beheersdaad), instead of proprietary (eigensdaad).
KESULITAN BERHITUNG SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: indriany Leny
Published: July 2022

Dalam seluruh proses pendidikan, belajar merupakan kegiatan inti. Pendidikan itu sendiri dapat diartikan sebagai bantuan perkembangan melalui kegiatan belajar. Secara psikologis belajar dapat diartikan sebagai proses memperoleh perubahan tingkah laku (baik dalam kognitif, afektif, maupun psikomotorik) untuk memperoleh respons yang diperlukan dalam interaksi dengan lingkungan secara efisien. Cornelius mengemukakan lima alasan perlunya belajar matematika karena matematika merupakan (1) sarana berfikir yang jelas dan logis, (2) sarana untuk memecahkan masalah kehidupan sehari-hari, (3) sarana mengenal pola-pola hubungan dan generalisasi pengalaman, (4) sarana untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, dan (5) sarana untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap perkembangan budaya.Dalam kegaitan belajar dapat timbul berbagai masalah baik bagi pelajar itu sendiri maupun bagi pengajar. Misalnya bagaimana menciptakan kondisi yang baik agar berhasil, memilih metode dan alat-alat sesuai dengan jenis dan situasi belajar, membuat rencana belajar bagi siswa, penilaian hasil belajar, diagnosis kesulitan belajar, dan sebagainya. Bagi siswa sendiri, masalah-masalah belajar yang mungkin timbul misalnya pengaturan waktu belajar, memilih cara belajar, menggunakan buku-buku pelajaran, belajar berkelompok, mempersiapkan ujian, memilih mata pelajaran yang cocok , dan sebagainya.
Meta-analysis of ERP correlates of recollection and familiarity
Authors: Morcom Alexa , Kwon Simon , Rugg Michael D , Curran Tim , Wiegand Ronny
Published: July 2022

A longstanding question in memory research is whether recognition is supported by more than one mnemonic process. Dual process models distinguish recollection of episodic detail from familiarity, while single process models explain recognition in terms of a process that varies in strength. Dual process models have drawn support from findings that recollection and familiarity elicit distinct electroencephalographic event-related potentials (ERPs): a mid-frontal effect that occurs at around 300-500 ms post-stimulus onset and is often larger for familiarity than recollection contrasts, and a parietal ERP effect that occurs at around 500-800 ms and is larger for recollection than familiarity contrasts. We sought to adjudicate between dual and single process models by investigating whether the dissociation between these two ERP effects is reliable over studies. We extracted effect sizes from 41 experiments that had used Remember-Know, source memory, and associative memory paradigms (1000 participants). Meta-analysis revealed a strong interaction between ERP effect and mnemonic process of the form predicted by dual process models, although neither ERP effect was significantly process-selective taken alone. Mega-analysis of raw data from 6 studies further showed significant process-selectivity for both mid-frontal and parietal ERPs in the predicted time windows. The findings favor dual over single process theories of recognition memory but point to a need to promote sharing of raw data.
Perspectives on Children’s Autistic Traits in UK-based British and Egyptian/Sudanese Communities
Authors: Genovesi Elisa , Ullmer Philippa , Bhatti Laila , Meyer Pauline , Memon Perah , Panchani Dimple , Rafla Monica , Welford Maya , Hoekstra Rosa
Published: July 2022

Background: While most autism research is conducted in White Western samples, culture may affect perceptions and reporting of autistic traits. We explored how UK-based British and Egyptian/Sudanese communities perceive autism features. Methods and Procedures: Nineteen participants self-identifying as British and 20 as Egyptian/Sudanese participated in focus group discussions on child development norms, and individual interviews on items of the Autism-spectrum Quotient: Children’s version (AQ-Child; Auyeung et al., 2007), measuring autistic traits. Data were analysed using template analysis. Outcomes and Results: Three themes were developed: 1) Value judgements of behaviours; 2) Considerations on differences between children; 3) Problematic interpretations of AQ-Child items. These processes may affect how parents and community members report on children’s autistic traits. Cross-cultural comparisons suggested subtle differences in interpretations and judgements, and British participants referred to age expectations and comparisons with other children more than Egyptian/Sudanese participants. However, within-group variability, sometimes attributed to socioeconomic status and generation, appeared larger than cross-cultural differences. Conclusions and Implications: Our findings further the insights on influence of culture and within-community factors on reporting children’s behaviour relevant to autism. These can inform the adaptation of screening tools in multi-cultural settings, to promote better autism recognition in communities where it may be underdiagnosed.
The identification of (−)-epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG) and (−)-epicatechin (EC) content in Trungdutim tea (Camellia sinensis var. macrophilla) at Vietnam
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Lanh Thi-Ngoc , Le Quang-Ung ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Pham Thi Thanh–Van ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam
Published: July 2022

The identification of (−)-epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG) and (−)-epicatechin (EC) content in Trungdutim tea (Camellia sinensis var. macrophilla) was analysed by high performance liquid chromatography. The results are 11.50±0.20 % and 15.51±0.40 % dry weight, respectively.
Garbhopanishad an Optimal Doctrine over the Embryo: A Literature Research
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Kriya Sharir, Parul Institute of Ayurved & Research, Parul University, Vadodara391760, Gujarat, India, Kulkarni Akshar Ashok , Gadgil Neha Dattatraya ,   Associate Professor, Department of Kriya Sharir, Parul Institute of Ayurved, Parul University, Vadodara-391760, Gujarat, India
Published: July 2022

The Garbha Upanishad, commonly called as the Garbhopanishad as well as meaning "Esoteric Doctrine of the Embryo," is among the smaller Upanishads, accounting for 17 out of 108 Hindu Upanishad manuscripts in a modern collections. It is a Sanskrit Upanishad that some academics identify with the Krishna Yajurveda, while others associate it with the Atharvaveda. It is among the 35 Samanya Upanishads (generic Upanishads). The book is attributed to sage Pippalada in the Upanishad's last verse, although the text's chronology and author are unknown, as well as the surviving copies are damaged, inconsistent, as well as fragmentary. The Garbha Upanishad is a work that explains medical as well as anatomical issues, as well as the concept of the genesis or growth of the human fetus and body after birth. The Upanishad's concluding verse credits the text's authorship to sage Pippalada, but the text's chronology and authorship are unknown, and the existing copies are damaged, inconsistent, as well as fragmentary.
Potential Use of Medicinal Plant Gokhru: A Review
Authors:   Department of Seed Science & Technology CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, India, Bhuker Axay , Mor VS ,   Department of Seed Science & Technology CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, India, MS Puneeth Raj ,   Department of Seed Science & Technology CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, India, Jakhar SS ,   Department of Seed Science & Technology CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, India
Published: July 2022

Currently, herbal medicines have attained great preferences over chemical drug based medicines due to more economic, lesser side effects on health and easy availability. Gokhru is an important medicinal plant which is being used in preparation of formulations in pharmaceutical companies. Gokhru is of two types i.e. Chhota gokhru (Tribulus terrestris) and Bada Gokhru (Pedalium murex L.). This review was conducted to study about these two important medicinal plants and their uses in curing various diseases. Further studies can be conducted on these two medicinal plant species by identifying their potential to develop into a new drug or to be used as a medicinal plant in curing various diseases. This review article mainly deals with botanical description, geographical distribution, ecology, environmental conditions required for growth, cultivation, utilization as a source of medicine and future prospect of Tribulus terrestris and Pedalium murex L.
Morphometrics and Life Cycle Study of Cabbage Butterfly, Pieris brassicae nepalensis (Doubleday) in Ilam, Nepal
Authors: Subedi A. , Tiwari S.
Published: July 2022

Cabbage butterfly, Pieris brassicae nepalensis is an economic pest of crucifer crops. Morphometrics and life cycle study of P. brassicae was carried out in room condition at Barhabasti, Ilam, Nepal to understand their general morphology and life cycle. Based on the results of morphometric parameters, the mean length of egg, larva (I - V instars), pre-pupa, pupa and adult was measured 1.28 mm, 3.97 mm, 8.50 mm, 20.78 mm, 33.6 mm, 38.72 mm, 39.32 mm, 26.04 mm, and 24.08, respectively. The adult wingspan of female was greater than male wingspan. The adult butterflies were pale white with dense hairs and the females contain two small (black) dots in the central area of each forewing and one (black) dot in males. Egg, larval (I to V instars), pre-pupa and pupal life durations were 4 to 5 days, 3-5 days, 4-6 days, 4-5 days, 4-5 days, 4-6 days, 1-2 days, 8-10 days, respectively. The total development period from egg to adult was 32 to 44 days. This information’s are useful for ecologist and to develop an integrated pest management protocol.
Chasing Performance of Protected Area Management in Nepal
Authors: Tiwari Achyut
Published: July 2022

Nepal represents a unique biodiversity which is associated with higher topographic variation and regional climate. The landscape 60 m above sea level reaching its maximum elevation up to 8.8 kilometers, strong monsoon system entering from south east of Nepal and westerly entering from the west contribute to considerable variety of life forms in the relatively smaller land area. The rich biodiversity not only forms the part of many ecological systems in the region but also provides varieties of ecosystem service in the region. Realizing the efficacy of conservation of biological and natural resources, the early conservation efforts were initiated in Nepal in the early 1970s when the concept of Protected Area (PAs) was in its rudimentary stage. Since then PA management achieved its greater heights in Nepal marching to include 30% land area of Nepal under PAs, which is perfectly following AICHI Target of 2030. In this communication, we have accessed the achievements and lapses in PAs management in Nepal. It is claimed the considerable increase in land areas and types of protected areas, and visible lapses in PAs management. Basically, it is very critical to pinpoint biodiversity hotspots and species endemism before setting aside protected areas for conservation. It emphasizes that it has been a high time to initiate the conservation of several small protected areas in order to complement the existing single large protected area system. Further, I recommend the equal conservation consciousness for areas outside conservation areas in Nepal with more focus on educating people for caring Mother Nature.
Possibility and Development of Ski and Winter Adventure Tourism in Nepal Himalaya: Insights from Mera Peak
Authors: Paudel Basanta , Sherpa Tshiring Jangbu , Thapa Bijaya , Thapa Sewika
Published: July 2022

Adventure tourism is one of the main attractions in Nepal, however, ski and winter tourism are not famous yet. Therefore, this study carried out research on the possibility and development of ski adventure tourism in the favor of winter tourism. The Mera peak area has been selected as the study area, which is located in the Hinku Valley, Solukhumbu, at 6470-meter above sea level. This study used Remote Sensing approaches, a walk survey and photography, and conducted 27 Key Informant Interview (KII) to screen the possibility and development of the ski and winter tourism. Global Positioning System (GPS), Geographic Information System (GIS), and Satellite Images via Google Earth have been applied for route and ski sites mapping. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data (12.5 m resolution) has been used for DEM, slope, hillshade, and contour analysis. Mann-Kendall trend test and Sen’s slope was applied to determine the climatic trend of the region. The study explored detailed route and ski sites of the Mera peak area and identified it as one of the potential areas for skiing in Nepal. There were not noticiable risk factors for skiing except climate change and minor crevasses. There are several destinations for ski activities in Nepal, which would promote winter tourism in the country. The study uncovered that there have been increasing rates of temperature and decreasing rates of precipitation in the mountain region of Nepal. These climatic factors added some level of risk for a ski industry in the region because increasing trends of temperature result in high rates of snow ablation. The findings of this research will greatly help to promote ski and winter tourism in Nepal, and it will be one of the base documents for developing ski- related policy by the government of Nepal and will be useful for further academic and scientific research in Nepal.
PERAN MODEL PROTOTYPE PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN CALON ANGGOTA PETANI MITRA (PLASMA)
Authors: Meilinda Eva , Jayanti Wanty Eka , Prasela Aprillia
Published: July 2022

Setiap perusahaan atau instansi pada umumnya telah memiliki sistem yang terkomputerisasi agar dapat mengolah data dengan mudah dan cepat salah satunya adalah PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIII. Kenyataanya di lapang pihak PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIII kurang efisien dalam pendaftaran calon anggota petani mitra atau plasma. Sistem yang digunakan untuk mendaftar menjadi petani mitra (plasma) kurang efisien dan memakan waktu yang lama. Pengolahan data terkomputerisasi sangat diperlukan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan solusi-solusi masalah yang ada., jelas dibutuhkan suatu sistem atau sarana yang dapat memudahkan para calon pendaftar maupun staf-staf pada PT.Perkebunan Nusantara XIII. Untuk itu sebuah Website  Pendaftaran Calon Anggota Petani Mitra (Plasma) diharapkan dapat menjawab kebutuhan ini.
Имя в культуре, культура в имени: по следам прецедентной ономастики: учебное пособие, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / В.В. Робустова, А.С. Коваленко. – М.: «КДУ», «Университетская книга», 2022. – 158 с.
Authors: Робустова В.В. , Коваленко А.С.
Published: July 2022

Настоящее учебное пособие посвящено всестороннему изучению функционирования прецедентных имен собственных в русской и английской лингвокультурах, в частности, в области литературы, истории, науки, кинематографа, художественной и музыкальной культуры. Практическим материалом служат прецедентные имена, репрезентирующие текстовые, графические, видео и аудио фрагменты, иллюстрирующие базовые фоновые знания современной языковой личности. Книга предназначена для использования в качестве учебного пособия для студентов, обучающихся в рамках программ магистратуры и специалитета, разработана в соответствии с учебной программой дисциплины «Прецедентное имя в языке и культуре», соответствует актуальным требованиям ФГОС 3++ по направлению подготовки «Лингвистика» (45.03.02), а также ОС МГУ по соответствующему направлению. Учебное пособие написано в рамках междисциплинарного проблемного компетентностного подхода профессиональной подготовки по направлению «Лингвистика», профиль «Межкультурная коммуникация», однако может использоваться для представителей разных направлений: филологов, культурологов, регионоведов, политологов, историков, социологов и для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся прецедентными именами и прецедентной лингвистикой в целом.
أسباب اختلاف قول شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية وتطبيقاتها الفقهية
Authors: المطيري معتوق بن عتيق
Published: July 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أسباب اختلاف قول شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية، والتطبيق الفقهي عليها، ومعرفة المسائل التي اختلف فيها قوله، وهي أربعون مسألة مفرقة على أبواب الفقه،، منها ستة عشر مسألة في الطهارة، وخمسة عشر في المعاملات، وتسع مسائل مفرقة بين النكاح، والأطعمة، وسبب الخلاف لا يخرج عن الأسباب المذكورة في الخطة، والمتأخر من قوليه، وبيان الراجح منها.
التشريع القرآني بين مقاصده وأسباب نزوله (حفظ الأمن في المجتمع أنموذجًا)
Authors: عبابنه احمد ابراهيم , الصياحين يوسف إبراهيم
Published: July 2022

يتسم التشريع القرآني بقيامه على رعاية مقاصد دارت عليها الأحكام الشرعية، تنكشف وتنبلج هذه المقاصد شيئًا فشيئًا، ومن جهة أخرى فإن بعض آيات القرآن الكريم التي قرّرت تلك الأحكام الشرعية تتسم بأنّها قد نزلت بحسب أسباب، وبما أنها تضمنت تلك الأحكام، والأحكام راعت المقاصد، فإنّ هذه الأسباب تعتبر مثالًا عمليًا جليًا يظهر مراعاة الأحكام لتلك المقاصد. ومن التشريعات القرآنية التي اختيرت لتكون محلا للدراسة، تلك التشريعات التي كان مقصدها حفظ الأمن في المجتمع، بحيث يظهر فيها سبب النزول كمثال عملي على مراعات الشريعة الإسلامية لمقصد حفظ الأمن المجتمع. وقد أثبت البحث هذا المقصد من خلال نماذج تؤكّد ذلك الادّعاء؛ نماذج من تشريع العقوبة في القرآن الكريم كحدّ الحرابة وحد السرقة و تشريع اللعان، ونماذج من تشريعات بعض الأخلاق كتلك الواردة في سورة الحجرات كالأمر بالتثبت من الخبر والأمر بالاصلاح حال الاقتتال بين المسلمين، وتحريم السخرية، ووجوب المساواة بين الناس بالأصل والمنشأ، واعتبار التفاضل بالتقوى. فكانت الدراسة بذلك طريقًا يوضح العلاقة بين هذه التشريعات ومقاصدها، وبين هذه المقاصد من خلال سبب النزول الذي يمثل تلك العلاقة بشكل عملي.
Електронні ресурси в роботі сучасної бібліотеки закладу вищої освіти (на прикладі книгозбірні Криворізького державного педагогічного університету)
Authors: Русначенко Тетяна Миколаївна
Published: July 2022

У статті розкрито поняття електронного ресурсу та визна­чено його специфічне значення в роботі бібліотеки вишу. З'ясовані засоби, що приводять до покращення рівня комфортності бібліотечного середовища­.
Uloga majčina kognitivnog stila obilježenoga strepnjom, majčinih
ponašanja i stresnih životnih događaja u
objašnjenju anksioznosti i depresivnosti djece
Authors: Milovanović Tamara , Ajanović Adela , Živčić-Bećirević Ivanka
Published: July 2022

Cilj je ovoga rada bio ispitati međugeneracijske učinke kognitivnoga stila obilježenoga strepnjom majki i njihovih ponašanja na razvoj anksioznosti i depresivnosti djece. Kognitivni stil obilježen strepnjom označava tendenciju pojedinca da generira dinamične mentalne scenarije u kojima se prijetnja povećava i približava. Istraživanja ukazuju na povezanost toga stila i anksioznosti. S obzirom na nekonzistentnost u povezivanju toga stila i depresije, pokušali su se definirati uvjeti pod kojima se ta povezanost pojavljuje uvođenjem moderatorske varijable stresnih životnih događaja. Istraživanje je provedeno na 126 parova majki i djece. Rezultati potvrđuju hipotezu da kognitivni stil majke obilježen strepnjom ima doprinos u međugeneracijskome prijenosu anksioznosti, ali sugeriraju i njegov doprinos u objašnjenju depresivnosti. Djeca majki koje su imale izraženiji kognitivni stil obilježen strepnjom imala su višu razinu anksioznosti i depresivnosti. Roditeljska ponašanja koja uključuju modeliranje i verbalni prijenos informacija o prijetnji značajno predviđaju pojavu anksioznosti kod djece. Utvrđen potpuni medijacijski efekt upućuje na to da kognitivni stil obilježen strepnjom majki ima značajan efekt na anksioznost djece samo putem modeliranja majki te je utvrđen i medijacijski efekt modeliranja majki u odnosu kognitivnoga stila obilježenoga strepnjom majki i depresivnosti kod djece. Moderatorski efekt stresnih životnih događaja u odnosu kognitivnoga stila obilježenoga strepnjom majki i depresivnosti njihove djece nije potvrđen. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na važnost roditeljskih ponašanja u objašnjenju simptoma anksioznosti I depresivnosti kod djece.
Razlike u percipiranome temperamentu dojenčeta, povezivanju s dojenčetom i mentalnome zdravlju između majki koje doje i onih koje ne doje
Authors: Vukšić Nikolina , Žutić Maja , Nakić Radoš Sandra
Published: July 2022

Dojenje je povezano s raznim zdravstvenim blagodatima za majku i dijete, stoga krovne zdravstvene organizacije preporučuju dojenje najmanje do navršenih 6 mjeseci. S obzirom na nedosljedne rezultate u literaturi, cilj je ovoga istraživanja bio ispitati razlike između majki koje doje i onih koje hrane djecu nadomjesnim mlijekom u nekim sociodemografskim i opstetričkim čimbenicima, percipiranom temperamentu dojenčeta, kvaliteti povezivanja majke s djetetom te mentalnom zdravlju (depresivnosti, anksioznosti, stresu). Također, htjeli smo provjeriti koliko ispitivane varijable pridonose objašnjenju varijance načina prehrane dojenčeta. Majke (N = 284) dojenčadi u dobi do šest mjeseci ispunile su upitnike u online istraživanju. Korišteni su Upitnik karakteristika dojenčeta (ICQ), Edinburški upitnik poslijeporođajne depresivnosti (EPDS), Upitnik depresije, anksioznosti i stresa (ljestvice anksioznost i stres; DASS-21), Upitnik povezivanja nakon porođaja (PBQ) te upitnik općih podataka. Rezultati su pokazali da su majke koje doje višeg obrazovanja, izvještavale su o nižoj stopi hitnoga carskog reza te su porođaj rjeđe procjenjivale traumatičnim. Majke koje doje svoju su dojenčad percipirale više neprilagodljivima i nepredvidivima. Nije pronađena značajna razlika u ostalim sociodemografskim i opstetričkim karakteristikama, kvaliteti povezivanja s dojenčetom, kao ni u mentalnom zdravlju između majki koje doje i onih koje ne doje. Regresijska analiza pokazala je da dojenju značajno pridonosi više obrazovanje majke, niža stopa traumatičnoga iskustva porođaja te neprilagodljivi temperament dojenčeta. Rezultati ukazuju na potrebu formiranja dodatne podrške dojenju kod majki koje su imale porođaj hitnim carskim rezom ili koje su porođaj doživjele traumatičnim. Također, majke dojilje potrebno je podržati u uspostavi predvidljivije rutine hranjenja i pristupanju dojenčetu s težim temperamentom.
Kontekstualne i individualne odrednice uključenosti u učenje fizike
Authors: Petričević Ema
Published: July 2022

Istraživanja kontinuirano pokazuju da interes, motivacija i uključenost u učenje fizike opadaju s godinama školovanja. Neka istraživanja pokazuju i da pad interesa za učenje fizike započinje već na početku formalnoga obrazovanja iz fizike pa je cilj ovoga istraživanja bio ispitati odrednice motivacije i uključenosti u učenje učenika koji se prvi put susreću s predmetom fizike. Uključenost u učenje predstavlja opažljivu manifestaciju motivacije, a većina autora smatra da je sačinjavaju bihevioralni (pažnja, koncentracija i ustrajnost), kognitivni (učenje s razumijevanjem) i emocionalni (pozitivne emocije za vrijeme učenja) aspekt. Za teorijski okvir odabran je kontekstualni model školske uključenosti prema kojemu motivacijska uvjerenja učenika posreduju u odnosu između kontekstualnih čimbenika i uključenosti. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 595 učenika sedmih razreda iz deset osnovnih škola u Zagrebu prosječne dobi od 13 godina (51 % djevojčica). Za provjeru medijatorne uloge motivacijskih uvjerenja učenika (samoefikasnosti, interesa, važnosti i korisnosti fizike) u odnosu između triju aspekata motiviranja učenika (nastavnička brižnost, poticanje autonomije i nastavnička struktura) te triju aspekata uključenosti u učenje (bihevioralnoga, kognitivnoga i emocionalnoga) korišteno je strukturalno modeliranje. Rezultati istraživanja u skladu su s teorijskim modelom i pokazali su da tri aspekta uključenosti u učenje fizike imaju različite mehanizme na početku formalnoga obrazovanja iz fizike. Najvažnijim se medijatorom pokazao interes za fiziku koji je posredovao u odnosu između nastavničke brižnosti i strukture te bihevioralne i emocionalne uključenosti u učenje fizike, dok su uvjerenja o samoefikasnosti i korisnosti fizike posredovala u odnosu između nastavničkoga poticanja autonomije te kognitivne uključenosti u učenje fizike. Rezultati imaju teorijske i praktične implikacije.
Analyze and Optimize the Welding Parameters of the Process by Pulsed Tubular Wire (FCAW - Flux Cored Arc Welding) Based on the Geometry of the Weld Beads Resulting from each Test
Authors: Moreno João Roberto Sartori , Guimarães Jéssika Batista , Lizzi Elisângela Aparecida da Silva , Correa Celso Alves
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze and optimize deposition welding parameters using a pulsed tubular wire process (FCAW - Flux Cored Arc Welding), where the influence variables adopted were the average current, the pulsation frequency, the welding speed and the contact-tip-workpiece distance, with each variable being tested at three different levels. The geometric characteristics evaluated, that is, the response variables, are width, reinforcement, penetration, reinforcement area, penetration area and dilution. The geometric characteristics evaluated, that is, the response variables, are the width, the reinforcement, the penetration, the reinforcement area, the penetration area, the contact-tip-workpiece distance and the dilution. In order to achieve the proposed objective, statistical techniques were used as analysis tools, and, in the first phase, the robust design method (Taguchi) was used to establish which combinations of parameters would be performed in each test, providing us with an L9 matrix. In a second phase, analysis of variance tables (ANOVA) were constructed to select the most significant parameters.
Specification Design and Performances Using Computational Fluid Dynamics for Mini-Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle
Authors: Baital Muhammad Sawal , Mangkusasmito Fakhruddin , Rahmawaty Mitha Asyita
Published: July 2022

Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle (ROV) is a submersible robotic system, used to examine various underwater characteristics and controlled by operators from shore. The applications of ROV are widely diverse, especially for exploration and marine industry. This research is to investigate pressure and drag on underwater vehicles using the CFD approach. A low-cost mini ROV with a 300 mm length was used for the research and to determine the hardware and material type required for prototype production by observing pressure and drag from the CFD simulation result. Simulation is solved using CFD software with RANSE method and Shear Stress Transport based k- ɷ was used as turbulence setting. The result indicated that to pull the mini ROV from the surface to a depth of 50 m requires a thrust of 3,9 kg and the mini ROV receiving the pressure of 7,7 bar.
AKTIVITAS ANTIPLASMODIUM EKSTRAK HIDROTROPI DAUN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata Ness.) SECARA In Vitro PADA Plasmodium falciparum STRAIN G-2300 RESISTEN KLOROQUIN
Authors: Anas Yance , Ratnani Rita Dwi , Kurniasari Laeli , Hartati Indah
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

The bitter leaf extract (Andrographis paniculata Ness.) has long been known as an anti-malarial.

Our previous research has developed a bitter leaf hydrotrophy extract (BLHE) using a sodium

acetate 2 mol/L as a hydrotop compound solution. The extraction process lasts for 2 hours, faster

than conventional extraction. The result is two types of BLHE with different stirring temperatures,

at 30°C (BLHE1) and 35°C (BLHE2). This study meant to determine and compare the in vitro antiplasmodial activity BLHE1 and BLHE2. The anti-plasmodial activity of BLHE1 and BLHE2 (0.1-

50.0) g/mL performed on a G-2300 strain of P. falciparum (chloroquine-resistant) after incubated

for 48 hours (triplicate). The percentage of parasitemia determined through an examination of

blood smears stained with Giemsa. The percentage of growth inhibition of P. falciparum evaluates

by comparing percentage of growth with the control group and IC50 determine by probit analysis.

The results showed that BLHE1 and BLHE2 respectively were able to inhibit the growth of P.

falciparum of 14.62% - 43.25% (IC50: 59.689 μg/mL) and 24.06% - 49.48% (IC50: 44.541 μg/mL). Based on these data, BLHE should produce with sodium acetate 2 mol/L, with stirring at 35°C,

because this condition will obtain BLHE that active as anti-plasmodial.

Keywords: Anti-plasmodial, bitter leaf hydrotrophy extract, P. falciparum strain G-2300, in

vitro
New Possibilities of Operation for Entities Other than Commercial Partnerships/Companies Provided for in the So-Called Anti-Crisis Shield
Authors: Kozieł Grzegorz
Published: July 2022

The article synthetically summarizes in a comparative form the main new possibilities for the operation of organisational entities other than commercial partnerships/companies in their internal relations (in the area of internal decision-making, including in particular the adoption of resolutions), mainly in the area of introducing or extending the possibilities for using means of distance communication, including electronic means of communication, which were provided for by the legislature directly in the regulations consisting of the so-called anticrisis shield setting out specific support instruments due to the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic, i.e. in the Act of 31 March 2020 (Journal of Laws item 568), as well as in the Act of 16 April 2020 (Journal of Laws item 695), as regards cooperatives operating under general rules, cooperative banks and entities managing the protection systems of those banks, investment funds and associations, as well as those arising from existing legal provisions or references introduced in these provisions, which in turn concerns mutual insurance or mutual reinsurance companies and foundations. Moreover, the article points to certain selected, general and specific doubts as to the manner and scope of regulation of these new possibilities of operation, as well as proposals to modify them, in the form of specific proposals de lege ferenda (for the law as it should stand), consisting of a general proposal for a broader, comprehensive and more symmetrical regulation of this matter in relation to organisational entities (including entities other than commercial partnerships/companies) according to the optimal theoretical model of its regulation.
Experiences of dysphagia trained nurses in the screening and early management of swallowing in acute stroke: A qualitative study
Authors: Benfield Jacqueline K. , Hedstrom Amanda , Thomas Shirley A. , Bath Philip M. , England Timothy J.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Nurses often carry out swallow screening when patients are admitted to hospital following a stroke, some receive further training to conduct more comprehensive tests. Little is known about how they perceive their role. The aim of this study was to understand the experiences of Dysphagia Trained Nurses (DTNs) in acute stroke who conduct the comprehensive tests. METHODS: Nine DTNs were recruited from one UK hospital. They were identified by maximum variation and convenience sampling ensuring a broad demographic. Semi-structured interviews were carried out during usual shift patterns, in a quiet room on the acute stroke unit by a research and clinical SLT. Thematic analysis was conducted by two researchers and a summary of themes was verified by the participants. RESULTS: Four main themes were identified relating to the role, screening tool, training and pathway. The role was highly regarded, bringing professional benefits such as job satisfaction and career development. Nurses also identified that it was an essential role in acute stroke for the health and wellbeing of patients. The tool was easy to use but needed adaptations at times and the pathway was difficult to adhere to during busy periods when the use of the test with certain patients was questioned. Training and support was deemed crucial for the role and confidence developed with experience. CONCLUSIONS: Dysphagia Trained Nurses who conduct comprehensive dysphagia screening tests in acute stroke value the role. Further research is needed to quantify the impact that the nurses have on patient outcomes and stroke pathways.
Effect of inoculation density of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured on calcium phosphate cement scaffold on osteogenic differentiation
Authors: Li Guangjun , Shen Wen , Chu Minghui , Mo Guowei , Yao Liqin , Xu Weidong
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) are biocompatible materials that have been evaluated as scaffolds in bone tissue engineering. At present, the stem cell density of inoculation on CPC scaffold varies. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of seeding densities on cell growth and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) on a calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) scaffold. METHODS: BMMSCs derived from minipigs were seeded onto a CPC scaffold at three densities [1 million/mL (1M), 5 million/mL (5M) and 25 million/mL 25M)], and cultured for osteogenic induction for 1, 4 and 8 days. RESULTS: Well adhered and extended BMMSCs on the CPC scaffold showed significantly different proliferation rates within each seeding density group at different time points (P < 0.05). The number of live cells per unit area in 1M, 5M and 25M increased by 3.5, 3.9 and 2.5 folds respectively. The expression of ALP peaked at 4 days post inoculation with the fold-change being 2.6 and 2.8 times higher in 5M and 25M respectively as compared to 1M. The expression levels of OC, Coll-1 and Runx-2 peaked at 8 days post inoculation. CONCLUSIONS: An optimal seeding density may be more conducive for cell proliferation, differentiation, and extracellular matrix synthesis on scaffolds. We suggest the optimal seeding density should be 5 million/mL.
Biomechanical effect of fibular osteotomy on the knee joint in high tibial osteotomy: A cadaveric study
Authors: Tanifuji Osamu , Mochizuki Tomoharu , Koga Yoshio , Tanabe Yuji , Kawashima Hiroyuki
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy (CWHTO) with a fibular osteotomy (FO) causes medial joint space widening in the knee. However, the effect of FO on the joint space width remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the effect of FO on the knee in HTO. METHODS: A compression load test was performed on two amputated human limbs under four conditions: (1) normal (without any osteotomy), (2) open-wedge HTO (OWHTO), (3) OWHTO with FO, and (4) CWHTO. The contact area of the femoral and tibial cartilages and the medial and lateral joint space widths in each condition were evaluated using a motion capture system with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. RESULTS: The contact area increased on the lateral side after OWHTO, which increased more on the lateral side with a concomitant decrease on the medial side in both subjects when FO was added to OWHTO. An increase in the medial joint space width and a decrease on the lateral side were seen in both OWHTO with FO and CWHTO. CONCLUSIONS: The contact area and joint space widths are affected by the FO, and the effect is more pronounced than the way of HTO (OWHTO or CWHTO).
Association of coagulation factors profile with clinical outcome in patient with COVID-19 and acute stroke: A second wave cohort study
Authors: Rasyid Al , Riyanto Dinda Larastika , Harris Salim , Kurniawan Mohammad , Mesiano Taufik , Hidayat Rakhmad , Wiyarta Elvan
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: The second wave of COVID-19 in Indonesia occurred due to delta variant transmission with up to 2266 cases. This variant could cause higher rate of morbidities and mortalities. This study reported coagulation profile of COVID-19 patients with acute stroke and its association with patients’ outcome. METHOD: This is a cohort-retrospective study conducted during the second wave of COVID-19, June-August 2021 in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Inclusion criteria were adult patients with confirmed COVID-19 and diagnosed with acute stroke confirmed by radiological evidences. Exclusion criteria were COVID-19 patients with prior diagnosis of acute stroke. Coagulation factors were analyzed and presented with tables and graphs. RESULTS: A total of 33 patients included in this study with majority experienced ischemic stroke (84.8%), followed by ischemic with haemorrhagic transformation (9.1%), and the rest with haemorrhagic stroke. The median of fibrinogen and D-dimer was 487.1(147–8,943)mg/dL and 2,110(250–35,200)ug/L respectively. Prothrombin time (PT) ratio was 0.95(0.82–1.3) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ratio was 1.01(0.64–2.72). On observation, 33.3% died during hospitalization, D-dimer value in these patients was significantly higher with 9,940ug/L compared to those who survived with 1,160ug/L(p = 0.009). The highest D-dimer value during hospitalization was also significantly higher with the median of 14,395ug/L compared to 3,740 ug/L (p = 0.014). DISCUSSION: D-dimer value on initial assessment and its highest value during hospitalization were significantly higher in patient with poor outcome, showing that D-dimer can be one predictor of mortality in COVID-19 patients with acute stroke
Difficulties with Activities of Daily Living and Receipt of Care Among Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment: Differences Between Those Living Alone and Those Living with Others
Authors: Yang Yulin , Swinnerton Kaitlin , Portacolone Elena , Allen Isabel Elaine , Torres Jacqueline M. , Duchowny Kate
Published: July 2022

We compared the prevalence of reporting difficulty with basic and instrumental activities of daily living without help received for persons with cognitive impairment living alone versus those living with others. We used data on 13,782 community-dwelling participants aged 55+ with cognitive impairment in the Health and Retirement Study (2000–2016). Models were stratified by gender and race/ethnicity. Among cognitively impaired older adults, those living alone were more likely to report difficulty without help received than those living with others. Results were similar by gender and race/ethnicity. Providers and policymakers might focus their efforts on ensuring the adequate provision of home and community-based services for older adults living alone with cognitive impairment.