bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence Rate, Antibiotic Resistance and Biotyping of Thermotolerant Campylobacter Isolated from Poultry Products Vended in Wasit Markets
Authors: Kanaan Manal Hadi Ghaffoori , Abdulwahid Mushtaq Talib
Published: December 2019

Campylobacter is a public cause of globally identified human gastrointestinal disease. Nonetheless, in Iraq many sides of the epidemiology of campylobacteriosis and its impact on public health remain poorly understood. Hence, this study was taken to offer reference information on the prevalence rate, sensitivity to antibiotics and biotyping of Campylobacter in poultry products sold in the Wasit markets. A total of 85 samples were collected including chicken (n = 45) and turkey (n =40) meat were surveyed for isolation and identification. Thermotolerant Campylobacter was detected in 54 samples by which Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) was recognized as a main species accounting for 37(68.5%),while Campylobacter coli (C. coli) had 17 (31.5%) of the positive samples. Highest resistance was perceived to oxacillin and tetracycline as (94.4% and 85.2%), respectively. While lowest rate of resistance, 29.6% was detected against gentamicin. Campylobacter coli isolates showed higher resistance rate than C. jejuni isolates towards the selected antibiotics. In addition, multiple drug resistance (MDR) to at least three antibiotics was detected in the vast majority (90.7%) of the experienced isolates. Forty- three (79.6%) of the isolates had multiple antibiotic resistance index (MAR-index) 0.4 and above. Results of biotyping showed that biotype I was the predominant biotype in the two species as 70.2 and 76.5 proportions in C. jejuni and C. coli, respectively. Our results proposed that the presence of Campylobacter in poultry with greater resistance to erythromycin and/ or ciprofloxacin triggers the public health alarm and accentuates the education of consumers on the quality and safety of such foods.
Study on the Effect of Prawn (Machrobrachuim rosenbergii) Chitosan Coating on Peeled Shallot (Allium ascalonicum)
Authors: Nagamaniammai G. , Chithra M. , Ganga M. Udhaya
Published: December 2019

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum) is the most important commercial vegetable crop grown in India. Shallot peeling is tough and consumes time. The availability of peeled shallots in markets will reduce the time consumed on peeling shallots for cooking. But peeled shallot does not have longer shelf life. Edible coating for peeled shallots can reduce spoilage and can inhibit microbial growth too. The Chitosan coating of shallots was based on the dipping method of coating fruits and vegetables. The study on coating chitosan in shallots and different parameters with varying composition were analyzed. The physio-chemical parameters like protein content, carbohydrate content, calcium content and total phenols content and weight loss shows that there is a significant difference with coated and uncoated Shallot stored at 4C for a period of 15 days. The microbial studies and physical characteristic studies show that number of microbes and decay is significantly less for coated onion samples compared with uncoated samples respectively. The inhibitory effect of chitosan produced from prawn shell against fungi was studied by adding 0.2% oregano oil, 0.4% of Tween 80 (polysorbate 80) and 0.7% of Glycerol. The Zone of inhibition was obtained has which were found to be 3.1cm, 1.5cm and 2.9cm for Oregano (Or), Thyme (Th) and Mint (M) leaves. Addition of 0.1% Tween 80 to 1.5 % chitosan in acetic acid solution improved the effectiveness of coating on the Shallot skin. The above study revealed that Chitosan coatings were in effect on successful quality improvement and extending shelf life of Shallot by delayed ripening, lowered respiration rate, regulated gas exchange, decrease in transpiration rate, retaining fruit firmness, reduction in weight loss etc.
Effect of Starvation on the Feeding Activity Toward Sugary Food in the Ant Tapinoma nigerrimum (Nylander, 1856)
Authors: Frizzi Filippo , Sudano Katia , Santini Giacomo
Published: December 2019

In this study, we investigated the effect of starvation on the feeding behavior of the ant Tapinoma nigerrimum. In particular, we tested the response of ants that had experienced different levels of starvation, toward sucrose solutions of increasing concentration. As expected, starved ants promptly reacted to the sugary food sources with a higher rate of acceptance as compared to satiated ones. Acceptance increased both with sugar concentration and the length of the starvation period. However, a consistent fraction of the starved ants did not feed on the solutions, suggesting that starvation had different effects on different individuals, even though they all had food ad libitum before the beginning of the tests, had comparable body sizes, and were collected from the same trail. The different acceptance of sugary solutions may be, therefore, merely because ants fed on the experimental food at different times. Interestingly, in all the experimental groups, ants appeared to satiate quickly, irrespective of the solution tested and fasting duration. This would suggest that the rate of ingestion was independent of these factors, a result partially at odds with previous studies. This study is one of the few ones dealing with the behavioral response of an ant species to a famine event.
Photonic spiking neural network based on excitable VCSELs-SA for sound azimuth detection
Authors: Song Zi Wei , Xiang Shui Ying , Ren Zhen Xing , Wang Su Hong , Wen Ai Jun , Hao Yue
Published: December 2019

We propose a photonic spiking neural network (SNN) based on excitable vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with an embedded saturable absorber (VCSELs-SA) for emulating the sound azimuth detection function of the brain for the first time. Here, the spike encoding and response properties based on the excitability of VCSELs-SA are employed, and the difference between spike timings of two postsynaptic neurons serves as an indication of sound azimuth. Furthermore, the weight matrix contributing to the successful sound azimuth detection is carefully identified, and the effect of the time interval between two presynaptic spikes is considered. It is found that the weight range that can achieve sound azimuth detection decreases gradually with the increase of the time interval between the sound arriving at the left and right ears. Besides, the effective detection range of the time interval between two presynaptic spikes is also identified, which is similar to that of the biological auditory system, but with a much higher resolution which is at the nanosecond time scale. We further discuss the effect of device variations on the photonic sound azimuth detection. Hence, this photonic SNN is biologically plausible, which has comparable low energy consumption and higher resolution compared with the biological system. This work is valuable for brain-inspired information processing and a promising foundation for more complex spiking information processing implemented by photonic neuromorphic computing systems.
Music, the media and the Thai state following the death of King Bhumibol: Popular music’s role in orchestrating certainty in Thailand’s existential crisis
Authors: Garzoli John
Published: December 2019

Following the death of Thailand’s King Bhumibol Adulyadej on 13 October 2016, the country entered an official period of mourning. In an attenuation of existing practices rather than a departure from them, the unelected military government assumed control of all media and used it to curate the tone of national mourning. Music was then enlisted in the process to help shape the emotional register of the grieving process. Government-controlled media’s actions were exemplified in the broadcasting practices of the police-run radio station in the north-eastern city of Khon Kaen. It repeatedly played only a small number of structurally and aesthetically similar popular songs that shared hagiographic narrative themes of praise for the late king and emphasized national solidarity. The government’s use of its power, the importance of the king in the Thai imagination and the maintenance of societal equilibrium following his death are briefly explained through Bunn’s concept of ‘new censorship’.
Synthesis, Antioxidant Activity and DFT Study of Some
Novel N-Methylated Indole Incorporating Isoxazole Moieties
Authors: Matilda J. Jani , Fen Reji T.F. Abbs
Published: December 2019

A novel series of indolyl isoxazole derivatives were synthesized and the structure of the products is confirmed on the basis of IR, 1H NMR, MS and analytical data. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antioxidant and anticancer activities. The results revealed clearly those compounds 4b and 4d exhibited better radical scavenging ability. The optimized structural parameters of all compounds was carried out at the B3LYP/6-311++G (d, p) level of DFT basis set implemented in Gaussian 09 program package. Theoretical calculation of the title compounds were carried out using
density functional theory method (DFT).
β-Cyclodextrin Mediated Multicomponent Synthesis of
Spiroindole Derivatives in Aqueous Medium
Authors: Tripathi Vishwa Deepak
Published: December 2019

An efficient β-cyclodextrin catalyzed multicomponent synthetic protocol has been developed for the synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,2'-quinazoline]-2,4'(3’H)-dione from isatoic anhydride, isatin and primary amine in aqueous medium. This methodology offers a convenient method for the synthesis of spiroindole quinazolines in excellent yields. To extend synthetic utility of protocol some dihydro quinazolines have been also synthesized.
Viscosity, Miscibility Studies and Mechanical Properties of Pullulan/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Blends at 30 ºC and 40 ºC
Authors: Jayaprakash M.S. , Shivakumar K , Shashidhar  , Vishnuvardhan T.K.
Published: December 2019

The miscibility studies of pullulan and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) blends by reduced viscosity measurements, refractometry, mechanical properties and SEM analysis. Viscometric measurements at 30 and 40 ºC were taken using Ubbelohde viscometer. Ultrasonic interferometric was used to measure the ultrasonic velocities of different blend compositions. Refractive indices of blend solutions with different compositions were measured directly with an Abbe′s refractometer with thermostat containing
water circulated at 30 and 40 ºC. The mechanical properties, refractive index, ultrasonic velocity and density studies showed that there is an increase of all these with PVA content in the blends. But SEM studies have given an indication of immiscibility in the blend system. Overall, pullulan/PVA blends have shown good physical and mechanical properties particularly for 90/10 composition.
Cyanuric Chloride Containing Chalcones for Possible Breast
Cancer Treatment: Synthesis, Antimicrobial and in silico Screening
Authors: Selvaraj Revathy , Suresh J. , Arun A.
Published: December 2019

In this work, we have synthesized efficient antibacterial compounds with anticancer novel molecules based on cyanuric chloride containing chalcone moiety. For this, novel triazine-based organic molecules were synthesized by using cyanuric chloride and 2,4-dichloro-1-ene(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenone and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, NMR and UV-visible spectrometry techniques. Melting point of the molecules were increased with an increase in substitution on cyanuric chloride. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of the synthesized compounds showed an excellent
result on Gram-negative bacteria with low MIC value of 1.95 μg/mL. Gram-positive bacteria showed little resistance to the synthesized drug. The synthesized compounds were tested for their use as an anticancer drug using in silico screening method. The synthesized compounds in silico molecular docking method using breast cancer protein (BRCA2) confirms that triazine derivative with all three chlorine molecules replaced by 2,4-dichloro-1-ene(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenone showed highest binding
energy with the value of -9.1900 Kcal/mol which is in agreement with the observed high MIC value obtained for Gram-negative bacteria. The synthesized molecules preferentially targeted the topoisomerase II of the bacteria. Overall, an efficient antimicrobial drug is synthesized using a simple preparation method.
Biological Evolution of Titanium(IV) Complex [{(NNO)2Ti}3O3] Bearing Bidentate Heteroditopic Schiff Base Ligand: Synthesis, Structure and Biological Studies
Authors: Kottalanka Ravi K. , Pagadala Eswar , Loke Shiva K. , Rajkumar S. Rex Jeya , Srinivasadesikan Venkatesan , Ramchandran Balajee
Published: December 2019

Titanium(IV)-complex of chemical composition [{(NNO)2Ti}3O3] (2) bearing bidentate heteroditopic Schiff base [(C5H4OH)-N=CH-C4H3-NH] (L1) ligand in titanium coordination sphere was reported and its biological significance was evaluated. The in vitro cytotoxicity of L1 and 2 were evaluated by using MTT assay on cancer cell lines (MCF-7 & A549) and observed significant cytotoxicity. Further, the LDH and NO assay studies on both L1 and 2 on cancer cell lines revealed that the enhanced cytotoxicity compared to standard anticancer drug i.e. cisplatin. The DNA binding studies of tested compounds with Ct-DNA molecule by using UV-visible and fluorescence spectra and molecular docking studies revealed that moderate to good binding interactions with test molecules. Thus, the present work contributes and implies the biological significance of Ti-complex (2) and the correlation between the structure and the biological activities of such Ti-complexes supported by Schiff base systems opens up opportunities for further exploitation of similar biologically active titanium systems.
Prevalência de Enteroparasitoses Humanas no Município de Itacaré Estado da Bahia, no ano de 2018 e Fatores Agravantes / Prevalence of Human Enteroparasitosis in the City of Itacaré State of Bahia, year 2018 and Advancing Factors
Authors: Rodrigues Jennifer Marly Nascimento , David Iaggo Raphael , Espinheira Marcelo José Costa Lima
Published: December 2019

As   enteroparasitoses   são doenças   acometidas   por   protozoários   e/ou   helmintos   e representam um grave problema de saúde pública, particularmente nos países subdesenvolvidos, onde se apresentam bastante disseminadas e com alta prevalência. o presente estudo objetiva determinar a prevalência de parasitoses no município de Itacaré - BA no ano de 2018. Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva, de análise de prontuários e exames parasitológicos. O estudo em questão analisou resultados de lâminas parasitológicas do laboratório particular/convênio da cidade de Itacaré na região sul do estado da Bahia, para avaliar a prevalência das enteroparasitoses no município após a aceitação pelo comitê de ética, também será apresentada na secretária de saúde do município com intuito de haver melhor aplicação nas medidas profiláticas. Foram avaliados 215 resultados de lâminas no qual foram identificadas 214 contaminações por diferentes enteroparasitose. No presente estudo foram identificadas 214 contaminações por diferentes tipos de enteroparasitoses, sendo que a mais prevalente foram os ovos de áscaris lumbricoides (85 casos), seguido de cistos de endolimax nana (48 casos). As precárias condições socioeconômicas e higiênico-sanitárias são fatores importantes que contribuem para a continuação das contaminações por enteroparasitas, haja vista que afetam grande parte dos indivíduos de todas as faixas etárias.
A Importância da Gestão de Pessoas nas Escolas Privadas: Um Estudo Bibliográfico / The Importance of People Management in Private Schools: A Bibliographical Study
Authors: Pinheiro Jessica Vieira , Gomes Filho Antoniel Dos Santos
Published: December 2019

Na atualidade as organizações não enxergam os colaboradores simplesmente como um servidor de recursos, mas, sim como a engrenagem principal para o de qualquer empresa, tanto para o crescimento profissional de cada colaborador como para o crescimento da empresa. Nesse cenário as escolas privadas se destacam no mercado competitivo tanto pelos serviços prestados, como também pelo desempenho nas atividades desenvolvidas pelos gestores, que buscam as melhores formas para que os colaboradores, professores possam desenvolver suas atividades, e os discentes possam desenvolver suas atividades de aprendizagem. O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar e discutir a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a importância da gestão de pessoas para as escolas privadas. Este estudo baseou-se em uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, por meio de uma pesquisa de tipo bibliográfica. Considera-se que as práticas de gestão escolar estão correlacionadas a processos que visam o ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, assim o gestor escolar deve buscar meios cooperativos para o gerenciamento, pois os processos de ensino-aprendizagem não envolvem apenas a sala de aula, mas a escola de modo geral. Palavras-Chaves: Gestão de Pessoas. Gestão Escolar. Escolas.
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Uma Abordagem sobre Currículo Conhecimento / The National Basis Common Curriculum: A Curriculum and Knowledge Approach
Authors: Lima Maria de Fátima Teixeira , Sobreira Mariza Danielli Pereira , Olinda Sahmaroni Rodrigues de
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo discorre sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), constituído de uma abordagem sobre currículo e conhecimento. Dentro dessa perspectiva se observa o fortalecimento desta, pela grande participação dos seguimentos educacionais. Trata-se de um documento que mais recebeu sugestões e contribuições na História do Brasil, mostrando a importância que possui para alunos, professores e população em geral. Pretende-se retratar um estudo fundamentado a partir da necessidade de se compreender os novos caminhos que serão percorridos com a BNCC, refletindo o contexto do documento norteador e uma referência única para que as escolas elaborem seus currículos respeitando suas especificidades, sem desconsiderar as particularidades metodológicas, sociais e regionais de cada uma. Sabe-se que é um processo necessário, até chegar à apropriação da escola e à concretização da produção de seu currículo, entretanto, existe uma necessidade de desvendar caminhos e validar como primícias importantes de cunho agregador ou não no desenvolvimento intelectual e como também, frutífero ou não, na promoção social de jovens acadêmicos da educação brasileira. Será utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentada em teóricos sobre a temática e se conclui com indagações de que ainda precisa se estudar e se redefinir como ferramenta ideal a ser utilizada na realidade de cada escola, mediante um processo a longo prazo.
Influência do Paralelismo Estrutural no Processamento da Correferência de Pronomes e de Nomes Repetidos / Influence of Structural Parallelism on the Processing of Pronouns and Repeated Names
Authors: Barbosa Matheus De Almeida , Lima Juciane Nóbrega de
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é observar o efeito do paralelismo estrutural na correferência pronominal e de nome repetido. O experimento tem como variáveis independentes o tipo de retomada (pronome ou nome repetido) e o paralelismo estrutural (antecedente em posição paralela ou não), já a variável dependente é o tempo de leitura do pronome ou do nome. Nossa hipótese, é que o paralelismo facilite o estabelecimento da correferência de pronomes e tenha o efeito contrário com o nome repetido. Já quando não houver paralelismo, tal efeito não será encontrado. Utilizamos a técnica on-line de leitura automonitorada. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à teste de análise de variância (ANOVA), mostrando resultados significativos para tipo de retomada, para efeito de paralelismo e para interação das variáveis. Houve o efeito da Penalidade do Nome Repetido, porém, na análise do segmento pós-crítico não houve Penalidade nas frases sem paralelismo estrutural corroborando assim nossa hipótese inicial.
Concepção dos Usuários do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial acerca da eficácia do tratamento com Antidepressivos / Concept of Psychosocial Care Center users on the efficacy of Antidepressive Treatment
Authors: Pereira Thalita Alves , Duarte Maria Nathalia Francalino , Silva Micaelle De Sousa , Cavalcante Vitória De Oliveira , Pereira Janaina Batista , Beltrão Izabel Cristina Santiago Lemos de
Published: December 2019

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é tomar conhecimento referente à concepção dos usuários de antidepressivos acerca da eficácia terapêutica desses psicofármacos. O estudo foi realizado em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial, localizado em Iguatu, Ceará, através de um roteiro para entrevista semiestruturada e formulário para levantamento de dados socioeconômicos. Para organização e análise dos dados, foi utilizado o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Identificou-se que a maioria dos usuários entrevistados eram do sexo feminino, com baixa renda, ensino superior completo e diagnóstico clínico de depressão e transtornos de ansiedade. O antidepressivo mais prescrito foi a fluoxetina. A maioria da amostra referiu que o tratamento com antidepressivos é eficaz, esboçando também certa dependência e uso da psicoterapia como adjuvante. A contemplação de aspectos atrelados à concepção de eficácia pelo usuário pode fomentar a autonomia na condução e na formulação do projeto terapêutico singular, promovendo também o uso racional dos psicofármacos.
Os Desafios e as Possibilidades do Pedagogo na Educação de Jovens e Adultos / The Challenges and Possibilities of the Pedagogue in Youth and Adult Education
Authors: Alves Aureni Maria , Menezes Aurelania Maria De Carvalho
Published: December 2019

Amparada por lei, umas das modalidades de ensino em evidência nos dias atuais é a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) justamente por atender pessoas que não tiveram oportunidade ao ensino regular na idade correta. Este artigo possui o objetivo de analisar a relevância do trabalho do professor/pedagogo assim como as possibilidades e os desafios encontrados no contexto escolar da EJA e deve provocar uma reflexão sobre a compreensão e a intencionalidade da função e a identidade do pedagogo, e consequentemente, sobre a prática pedagógica. Também apresentou leis que amparam a modalidade EJA e tomam providências sobre ela. Mostrou o perfil dos alunos que regressam à escola, antes abandonada por diversos motivos, assim como a importância de retornar os estudos, pois esse abre as portas para um convívio social efetivo, além de ampliar as oportunidades profissionais. Os aportes teóricos que sustentam o trabalho são: Arbache (2001), Frigotto (1998), Paiva (1973), Santos (2003), Zabala (1998) e leis brasileiras. Palavras-chaves: Desafios. Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Oportunidade. Possibilidades.
Emociones, democracia y motivación. Una lectura crítica del patriotismo en Nussbaum
Authors: Alles Nicolás
Published: December 2019

En este artículo me ocuparé de algunos aspectos de la teoría de las emociones políticas de Martha Nussbaum, y presentaré una interpretación del problema de la motivación y su relación con dichas emociones. En lo que sigue defenderé dos tesis: i) Nussbaum apela a una idea de narración para explicar el fenómeno de la motivación a través de las emociones y  ii) su concepción de la motivación está más cerca de los modelos externalistas y aristotélicos, tal éstos como aparecen en la discusión metaética contemporánea. Para mostrar lo anterior, analizaré el caso del patriotismo que nuestra autora desarrolla en uno de sus últimos trabajos, Emociones políticas.
El trienio cívico militar: Córdoba (1943-1946)
Authors: Tcach César Eduardo
Published: December 2019

Este artículo ofrece una reconstrucción historiográfica del período 1943-46 en la provincia de Córdoba, desde una perspectiva de análisis que contempla cuatro dimensiones: la centralización geográfica de la autoridad en el Poder Ejecutivo Nacional, su concentración funcional en el Ejecutivo provincial, las prácticas de control social y los vínculos del Estado con los diversos actores de la sociedad cordobesa. En relación a estos aspectos se exploran tres hipótesis. La primera, remite a un doble proceso de concentración funcional de la autoridad: en el poder ejecutivo nacional en detrimento de las atribuciones provinciales y en los poderes ejecutivos provinciales en perjuicio de los gobiernos municipales. La segunda, alude al universo ideológico en que se inscribía este proceso de concentración del poder político, marcado por la preeminencia de valores  antiliberales y autoritarios. La tercera, pone de manifiesto el carácter sistemático de la represión, funcional tanto al clericalismo como al naciente peronismo en su disputa por el control del movimiento obrero.
La expedición científica al río Huallaga (Perú, 1948) y la búsqueda de la cohesión social
Authors: Sala Vila Nuria
Published: December 2019

Un estudio de caso, la expedición científica al Huallaga en 1948, sirve de hilo conductor a un análisis de la especificidad de las políticas de cohesión social en el Perú. A partir de fuentes institucionales, literatura profesional, obras e informes científicos se analiza el papel de la UNESCO y los saberes expertos en la definición de políticas científicas y de intervención social tendentes a lograr la cohesión social y el desarrollismo. Se muestra la importancia que tendrá el indigenismo en moldear tales presupuestos, en un periodo en el cual se fueron definiendo los saberes expertos competentes en la resolución del problema indio y la colonización amazónica, que convergería en la consolidación de la antropología aplicada a manera de instrumento clave de intervención social.
Dilemas de la educación patriótica y la cohesión social. Argentina, comienzos del siglo XX
Authors: González Leandri Ricardo
Published: December 2019

Este artículo analiza las narrativas de cohesión social que cristalizaron en la primera década del siglo XX en Argentina. Se centra en particular en el impulso sistemático a una educación patriótica en las escuelas, un experimento que implicó diferencias e incluso choques entre distintas maneras de concebir la acción social y cultural. Lo más destacado de tal proceso fue que a pesar de sus diferencias casi todos sus participantes consideraban prioritario alcanzar un nuevo pacto de solidaridad que ayudara a redefinir los vínculos sociales existentes.
Los dispositivos de praxis política de los docentes del Instituto Superior de Profesorado N° 6 “Dr. Leopoldo Chizzini Melo” de la ciudad de Coronda (Santa Fe, Argentina)
Authors: Monserrat Mercedes , Bruccini Renata , Chámarez Fernanda , Morales Martín , Castro Valeria , Saccone Sofía
Published: December 2019

Se intentará dar cuenta de una investigaciónrealizada en el marco de la Convocatoria 2014 delInstituto Nacional de Formación Docente, acerca de losdispositivos del Instituto Superior de Profesorado N° 6y la praxis política de los docentes(1). Esta investigaciónse enunció desde un marco institucional en el que losespacios de formación y acción política y las oportunidadespara problematizar y tematizar sistemáticamentesobre ellos eran escasos y en donde cobraron, entonces,relevancia las siguientes preguntas - problema: ¿Cuálesson los dispositivos del ISP N.º 6 que los docentesreconocen que están operando en la praxis política delos docentes de ese instituto? ¿Qué características presentanlos dispositivos que reconocen? ¿Cuáles son lasvaloraciones que los docentes atribuyen a esos dispositivos?Se estableció como marco de referencia teóricala obra de Paulo Freire y se recuperaron aportes delAnálisis Institucional, la Psicología Social y la LingüísticaSistémico Funcional. Se trató de una investigacióndescriptiva, con metodología e instrumentos de recoleccióny análisis de datos cualitativa. Los resultadosobtenidos muestran que los docentes de dicho Institutoreconocen varios dispositivos de formación y acciónpolítica, y que a cada uno de ellos les adjudican diferentescaracterísticas y valoraciones.
Kontestasi Identitas dan Kesalehan Anak Usia Dini Islam dalam Animasi Nussa
Authors: Mustakim Bagus
Published: December 2019

Discussion of the piety of early childhood, currently in the shadow of an ideological debate of various political, social and religious identities. This kind of ideological debate is increasing along with the expansion of global social media networks in the digital age. In this ideological debate, a phenomenal animated film called "Nussa" emerged. This article focuses on the piety of early Islamic childhood represented by Nussa animation on the Youtube channel. The problem formulated in this article is why Nussa animation is offered as the piety of Islamic early childhood; How is the construction of early childhood piety offered in this animation; and how is this identity promoted? This article was developed with a media and cultural study approach. This research uses qualitative methods with the phenomenological  approach and interpretive discourse analysis methods. The author finds that the animation of Nussa actively produces piety as the identity of early Islamic childhood in ideological contestation with globalism and secular modernism. This piety is offered as an authentic Islamic identity for Islamic early childhood.
On the electrostatic field in expansion dynamics of gas bubbles
Authors: Museibli Parviz Tofik
Published: December 2019

Работа посвящена изучению динамики образования пузырьков в газожидкостной системе с учетом разности потенциалов. Электропроводность жидкости определяется в зависимости от концентрации электролита и, соответственно, от электростатического поля, возникающего при течении жидкости. Влияние электростатического поля на динамику образования пузырьков показало, что радиус пузырьков газа и динамика его расширения вследствие изменения перепада давления зависят от разности потенциалов протекания.
В зависимости от концентрации электролита определяется электрическая проводимость жидкости и, соответственно, электростатическое поле, возникающее в результате трения в жидкости. Влияние электростатического поля на динамику образования пузырьков показало, что радиус пузырьков газа и динамика его расширения, образованная падением давления, могут регулироваться параметром разности потенциалов. Показано, что одним из основных факторов, влияющих на течение двухфазных жидкостей, является природа жидкой фазы и концентрация электролита. Результаты регулирования динамики образования пузырьков в газожидкостной системе посредством электростатического поля и ряда физических параметров могут быть применены в процессах нефтегазовой отрасли, химического производства, биомеханике.
Söylem Çözümlemesi Odaklı Metin İşleme Uygulamalarının Öğrencilerin Konuşma Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: ÜNVEREN Dilek
Published: December 2019

Söylem çözümleme yönteminin konuşma becerisi
üzerine etkisini araştırmak üzere yapılandırılan bu çalışmada taksonomik değeri
yüksek becerileri merkeze almak kaydıyla üst düzey düşünme becerilerini
kazandırmak, söylem çözümleme yöntemi ile bunların konuşma eğitimi ve becerisi
içerisinde kullanarak nasıl geliştirebileceğini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada
karma desen gereği, nitel ve nicel araştırma ve analiz yöntemleri birlikte
kullanılmıştır. Öntest-sontest çalışma gruplu olarak yapılan çalışmanın grubunu,
20 kişilik 6. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak,
metne dair geliştirilen sorular, değerlendirme formu, görüşme formu ve anket kullanılmıştır.
Veri analizinde, t-testi, korelasyon analizi ve içerik analizi kullanılmış, değerlendirme
formu verileri Likert ölçeğine göre derecelendirilerek hesaplanmış, grafikler
halinde sunulmuştur. Söylem çözümleme yönteminin anlama becerisi ile koşut
olarak konuşma becerisini geliştirdiği, öğrencilerin hem bilişsel hem de
duyuşsal alan gelişimlerine olumlu etkide bulunduğu, bunların da öğrenci
konuşma uygulamalarına, metinlere dair sorulara verdikleri yanıtlara, anket ve
görüşme formlarına yansıdığı, öğrencilerin söylem çözümleme uygulamaları ile
metin işlendikçe, çözümleme ve konuşma becerilerinde ilerleme kaydedildiği
gözlemlenmiştir.
Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’in Şiirlerinde Otantik Olmanın Görünümleri
Authors: BİNGÖL Ulaş
Published: December 2019

Felsefede
kişinin iç âlemine yönelerek kendi varoluşunu anlamaya ve benliğinin hakikatini
kavramaya çalışması otantik olmak olarak ifade edilir. Otantik olmak ile ilgili
birçok düşünür, görüşlerini dile getirmiştir. Bu düşünürlerden biri olan
Heidegger, otantik olmayı Dasein’ın kendi varoluşunun imkânlarının farkına
varması olarak tanımlar. Kişi, varoluşunu kendisinde temellendirerek otantik
olabilir. Modern Türk şiirinin müstesna şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Necip Fazıl,
henüz daha çocuk yaştayken ölümlü oluşu üzerinde düşünerek otantik olmaya adım
atmıştır. Yaşamı boyunca varlık, ölüm, hakikat, benlik gibi kavramlar hakkında
düşünerek Heidegger’in sözünü ettiği otantik olma uğraşına girmiştir. Hayatının
bir bölümünde varlığa ve varoluşa mana vermekte zorlanan şair, Abdülhakim
Arvasi ile tanıştıktan sonra yaşadığı zihinsel ve ruhsal aydınlanma ile
endişelerinin üstesinden gelir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’in
şiirlerine yansıyan otantik olmanın görünümlerini incelemektir.
XVII. Yüzyıl Ortalarında Kiğı Sancağında İskân ve Toplum Yapısı
Authors: SAĞLAM Nevzat
Published: December 2019

Tarih boyunca birçok devletlerin hakimiyetinde
kalan, bugün ise Bingöl'e bağlı bir ilçe olan Kiğı, 1514 yılında Osmanlı
idaresine geçmiştir. Bu tarihten sonra birçok nahiye ve bu nahiyelere bağlı
köyleri ve mezraaları bünyesinde barındıran bir liva/sancak olarak teşekkül
etmiştir.

Bilindiği üzere Tapu Tahrir ve Maliyeden
Müdevver Defterler, Osmanlı tarihinin özellikle sosyal ve iktisat tarihi sahasında
yapılacak araştırmalar için ilk elden kaynak özelliğine sahip önemli arşiv
malzemeleri arasında yer almaktadır. Osmanlı Arşivi'nde 5152 numarada kayıtlı, 1052/1642
tarihli Maliyeden Müdevver Defterin 1046-1120 sayfaları arasında yer alan Kiğı ve
köylerine ait kısmı bu çalışmanın kaynağını teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz
konusu defter çerçevesinde, 1642 tarihinde Kiğı kasabası merkezi ile köylerinde
yaşayan Müslüman ve zimmî nüfus, vergi ile yükümlü olan ve olmayan haneler,
timar sahipleri, sipahizâdeler, seyyidler, imamlar, vakıf görevlileri, bazı
cemaat ve aşiretler tespit edilmiş ve bunlar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kiğı, Osmanlı, İskân, Nüfus, Bingöl,

 

THE SETTLEMENT AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE SUB-PROVINCE
OF KIĞI IN THE MID-17TH CENTURY

Abstract

 

Kiğı, a district of Bingöl which was dominated by many states throughout
history, was conquered by the Ottomans in 1514. After this date, many township and villages and settlement attached to these townships were
formed as a liva/sanjak.

As it is known, the registers of Tapu Tahrir and Maliyeden Müdevver are
among the important archival materials with firsthand sources for the
researches to be conducted especially in the field of social and economic
history of Ottoman history. The part of Kiğı, which is registered in the
Ottoman Archives at 5152 and dated 1052/1642, which is on the pages 1046-1120
of the registers of Maliyeden Müdevver constitutes the source of this study. In
this study, Muslim and non-Muslim population living in the center and villages
of Kiğı town, households with and without tax, timar owners, sipahizâdeler,
sayyids, imams, foundation officials, some congregations and tribes were
identified and information about these books. it is given.

Keywords: Kiğı, Ottoman State, Settlement, Population,
Bingöl,
Postmodern Şiddet ve Sinema
Authors: KURTDAŞ M. Çağlar
Published: December 2019

Şiddet tanımlanması zor bir kavramdır.
Çünkü şiddet olgusunun tanımı, anlamı,
amacı ve kullanılış biçimi toplumdan topluma ve dönemden döneme değişmektedir.
Örneğin geleneksel tarım toplumlarında, her an karşılaşılabilen ve hayatta
kalmak için yaşamın olağan bir parçası olan şiddet, modern dönemde ise modern
devletin tekeli altında kurumsallaşmıştır. Postmodern dönemde ise şiddet
özellikle medyada bir eğlence ve gösteri aracına dönmüştür. Bu durum özellikle
sinemada daha dikkat çekicidir. Sinema en başından beri şiddet olgusunu
kullanmış ve şiddet sinemada ilgi çekici bir konu olmuştur. Ancak modern dönem
sinemasında şiddetin, düzeni korumak adına kabul edilebilir ve denetlenen bir
kullanımı olmuştur. Postmodern dönemde ise sinemada şiddet, amaçsız bir eğlence
aracı haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, şiddet olgusunun
geleneksel, modern ve postmodern toplumlarda nasıl değiştiğini göstermek ve
aynı zamanda kültürel bir ürün olan sinemada, şiddetin kullanımının modern ve
postmodern dönemde ortaya çıkan farklılaşmasının sosyolojik bir analizini
yapmaktır.
A MOOC on universal design for learning designed based on the UDL paradigm
Authors: Herrara Nieves Liliana , Crisol Moya Emilio , Montes Soldado Rosana
Published: December 2019

This article presents the design and pilot of an open online course, based on the principle of universal design for learning (Center for Applied Special Technology, 2011), to promote inclusive virtual education as an improvement transferable to other contexts. The course constitutes the first massive open online course (MOOC) training proposal of the University of Atlántico in Colombia. In this case study, we employed the instructional design methodology of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (Branch, 2009) and the universal design for learning guidelines. The design of this online training activity enhances the quality of inclusive virtual education, improves accessibility with no need for platform adjustments, and involves participants in their learning. This educational initiative complements the academic offer for students, graduates, administrators, teachers, and external guests, and contributes to the democratisation of education. The result is the creation of a MOOC, “Inclusive Educational Contexts: Design for all”, which is accessible to a diverse range of learners.
Rethinking online learning design to enhance the experiences of Indigenous higher education students
Authors: Reedy Alison Kay
Published: December 2019

The educational inequity that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have experienced in higher education in Australia is replicated in virtual learning spaces, with generic models of online learning design taking little account of cultural factors that impact on learning. To counter this, new approaches to online learning design are needed that consider the experiences of Indigenous people. This article explores culture as a critical element of online learning design that enhances the learning experiences and outcomes of Indigenous people. The study reported in this article was conducted at a regional Australian university and was methodologically situated within an educational design research framework. Data were collected through the narrative method of yarning with 19 Indigenous students enrolled in a range of disciplines. From the data, 10 themes were developed, which guided the design of a learning design model and six preliminary design principles. The study contributes to the gap in the literature on learning design for Indigenous online higher education students. As the model and preliminary design principles are culturally situated at the site of the study, they need testing by educational designers and academics to ascertain their usefulness in other contexts.
On the distribution of multiple power series regularly varying at the boundary point
Authors: Yakymiv Arsen L.
Published: December 2019

Let B(x) be a multiple power series with nonnegative coefficients which is convergent for all x ∈ (0, 1)n and diverges at the point 1 = (1, …, 1). Random vectors (r.v.)ξx such that ξx has distribution of the power series B(x) type is studied. The integral limit theorem for r.v. ξx as x ↑ 1 is proved under the assumption that B(x) is regularly varying at this point. Also local version of this theorem is obtained under the condition that the coefficients of the series B(x) are one-sided weakly oscillating at infinity.
Does smartphone addiction affect social interaction: a study among dental students in Hyderabad
Authors: Krishna Nitya , Doshi Dolar , Kulkarni Suhas , Reddy Madupu Padma , Srilatha Adepu , Satyanarayana Dantala
Published: December 2019

Objective

Technology has revolutionized the way people communicate and changed communication in many ways. The evolution of the smartphone may shed some light on this. Though smartphones are user friendly, they can be detrimental to a user’s health if they are used in an addictive manner. With easy accessibility to smartphones, dental students may fall prey to smartphone addiction (SA) which in turn may affect their social interaction. Therefore, this paper aimed to examine whether SA affects social interaction.

Materials and methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among undergraduate dental students from five dental institutions in Hyderabad. Participants received a questionnaire assessing SA [15 item-Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale (SAPS-15)], social interaction [20 item-Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) ). The chi-square (χ2)-test was used to determine the association between SA and social interaction anxiety. p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The study comprised 470 (30.7%) males and 1060 (69.3%) females. Multiple logistic regression revealed females [1.65; confidence interval (CI) = 0.88–1.88] and third year students (2.12; CI: 1.45–2.23) had significantly higher odds for social interaction anxiety (p ≤ 0.05*).

Conclusion

Therefore, the present study supported the hypothesis that SA affects social interaction anxiety among undergraduate dental students.
Development of a self-efficacy model in junior and senior high school students based on religiosity and family determinants: a cross sectional approach
Authors: Anjaswarni Tri , Nursalam Nursalam , Widati Sri , Yusuf Ah. , Tristiana Rr Dian
Published: December 2019

Objectives

Self-efficacy is the belief a person has regarding his success in completing a task. A high level of self-efficacy can affect one’s thoughts and motivation to complete tasks well. Conversely, someone with low self-efficacy has a tendency to avoid difficult tasks. Self-efficacy can play a role in success in the future. This study aimed to develop a self-efficacy model for junior and senior high school students based on religious and family determinants.

Method

This study used a cross-sectional design and simple sampling technique. The calculation result involved 158 samples. The independent variables were religious and family determinants. The dependent variable was self-efficacy. The data were collected using a questionnaire that was tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used a multiple linear regression test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

Results

The results showed self-efficacy was effectively determined by religion, communication, bonding and parenting factors. Overall, religion had the greatest role in influencing self-efficacy. Bonding and communication had an indirect effect on self-efficacy through parenting factors mediators.

Conclusion

Parenting factors influence self-efficacy indirectly through bonding and communication; however, parenting factors cannot be ignored. Religion was the biggest determinant of self-efficacy and capital of good self-control and strong conviction in completing tasks and achieving goals.
A novel method to construct NSSD molecular graphs
Authors: Hayat Umar , Umer Mubasher , Gutman Ivan , Davvaz Bijan , de Celis Álvaro Nolla
Published: December 2019

A graph is said to be NSSD (=non-singular with a singular deck) if it has no eigenvalue equal to zero, whereas all its vertex-deleted subgraphs have eigenvalues equal to zero. NSSD graphs are of importance in the theory of conductance of organic compounds. In this paper, a novel method is described for constructing NSSD molecular graphs from the commuting graphs of the Hv-group. An algorithm is presented to construct the NSSD graphs from these commuting graphs.
Numerical model for the investigation of hydrodynamic stability of shear flows in pipes of elliptic cross-section
Authors: Demyanko Kirill V.
Published: December 2019

A numerical model for the investigation of hydrodynamic stability of viscous incompressible shear flows in pipes of constant elliptic cross-section is proposed. The model is supplied with efficient algorithms for computing various hydrodynamic stability characteristics including the maximum possible amplification of the average kinetic energy density of disturbances and the so-called optimal disturbances. An efficient spectral reduction is also implemented, which allows one to eliminate spurious disturbances due to spatial approximation errors. The results of computing the maximum possible amplification of the average kinetic energy density of disturbances for pipes with different cross-sectional aspect ratios are presented.
Automatic segmentation algorithms and personalized geometric modelling for a human knee
Authors: Salamatova Victoria Yu. , Yurova Alexandra S. , Vassilevski Yuri V. , Wang Lin
Published: December 2019

Human knee is one of the most complex joints. Different reasons may lead to knee instability. A personalized mathematical model of the knee may improve both diagnostic procedure and knee surgery outcomes. Such models require accurate geometric representation of bones and attachment sites of ligaments and tendons. This paper addresses automatic segmentation of knee bones and detection of origins and insertions for tendons and ligaments. The approach is based on anatomical features of bones and landmarks of tendons/ligaments attachments on the CT images. It provides a tool for the design of patient-specific geometrical knee models.
Analysing the sensitivity of Hungarian landscapes based on climate change induced shallow groundwater fluctuation
Authors: Fehér Zoltán Zsolt , Rakonczai János
Published: December 2019

One of the undoubtedly recognizable consequences of the ongoing climate change in Hungary is the permanent change of groundwater depth, and consequently the sustainably reachable local water resources. These processes trigger remarkable changes in soil and vegetation. Thus, in research of sensitivity of any specific landscape to the varying climatic factors, monitoring and continuous evaluation of the water resources is inevitable. The presented spatiotemporal geostatistical cosimulation framework is capable to identify rearrangements of the subsurface water resources through water resource observations. Application of the Markov 2-type coregionalization model is based on the assumption, that presumably only slight changes have to be handled between two consecutive time instants, hence current parameter set can be estimated based on the spatial structures of prior and current dataset and previously identified parameters. Moreover, the algorithm is capable to take into consideration the significance of the geomorphologic settings on the subsurface water flow. Trends in water resource changes are appropriate indicators of certain areas climate sensitivity. The method is also suitable in determination of the main cause of the extraordinary groundwater discharges, like the one, observed from the beginning of the 1980’s in the Danube–Tisza Interfluve in Hungary.