bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land use land cover detections using MODIS MCD12Q1 V6.1 and ESRI Sentinel-2 datasets in the Lake Chamo catchment
Authors: Yoshe Agegnehu Kitanbo
Published: December 2024

Understanding the change dynamics of land use and land cover (LULC) has a critical influence on hydrological characteristics of a watershed, economic development, ecological variation, and climate changes, and has been used to resolve the current dilemmas between land, water, energy, and the food sector. It is also essential as the change observed reflects the status of the environment and provides input parameters for sustainable natural resource management and optimization. The Chamo catchment has undergone a large change in LULC which has increased the soil erosion and lake sedimentation. In this paper, long-term variations in LULC were evaluated using MODIS and ESRI Sentinel-2 datasets. As a result, a significant variation in LULC was observed in the study area from 2001 to 2022. Spatial and temporal variations of LULC were observed between the two datasets. Based on MODIS, grassland was the dominant LULC class, whereas for ESRI, rangeland and cropland were the dominant LULC. The result of the study was essential for policy-makers and stakeholders for management of sustainable economic development, lake water management, ecological maintenance, and climatic change adoption pathways. The findings of the study provided evidence that MODIS and ESRI Sentinel-2 are effective datasets used for detecting LULC variations that be applied in different areas.
Do users' perceptions of neighbors' cleaning behavior of shared sanitation facilities act as a credible threat in urban low-income communities? A case study of Khulna City, Bangladesh
Authors: Kikuchi Michiko , Azad-uz-zaman Qazi
Published: December 2024

Shared sanitation facilities in low-income urban communities are at risk of the ‘tragedy of the commons’. Using a questionnaire survey of 402 respondents from four communities in Khulna, Bangladesh, this study explored the game structure of each community by categorizing them into four groups based on respondents' perceptions of their own and others' cooperative habits. The results indicated that the structure of the communities with a high proportion of respondents who reported that ‘both themselves and others are cooperative’ represented an infinitely repeated game with the perception of others' habits as a credible threat. The linear probability model showed that the perception of others' habits did not significantly associate with socio-psychological factors when the perception of others' habits appears to be a credible threat to cooperation. However, in communities where the perception of others' habits does not appear to be a credible threat to cooperation, the perception of other users' behavior is significantly associated with socio-psychological factors. People in such communities choose cooperation because they are critically aware of the behavior of others. Focusing on the game structure may enable one to identify determinants supporting cooperation as equilibrium in managing common pool resources.
Aprovechamiento de los recursos tecnológicos en la enseñanza de las destrezas orales de segundas lenguas a distancia: estudio de caso
Authors: Castro Carracedo Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

La actual profusión de los idiomas extranjeros a distancia, incrementada tras la pandemia global, ha conferido a las TIC un papel primordial en la enseñanza de las destrezas orales en segundas lenguas. Sin embargo, para garantizar una práctica docente efectiva de estas habilidades, se necesita, además de medios tecnológicos que permitan la comunicación síncrona entre profesores y estudiantes, un conocimiento de las posibilidades didácticas que estos instrumentos ofrecen y una autonomía dinámica de los agentes involucrados en el proceso. El presente trabajo pretende analizar el uso de los recursos tecnológicos utilizados para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las destrezas orales en cuatro cursos de preparación de exámenes de acreditación lingüística en modalidad semipresencial, que incluían un importante componente de formación a distancia. El estudio se realizó a través de tres medios: la observación de los recursos mediáticos utilizados en los cursos; una encuesta a los estudiantes examinando su utilización de esos recursos; y entrevistas al equipo pedagógico acerca de sus aplicaciones metodológicas. Los resultados muestran un bajo rendimiento de las posibilidades que las TIC ofrecen, tanto por la falta de aprovechamiento de los recursos por los alumnos, como por la escasa elaboración de materiales adaptados por los profesores.
Retención de vocabulario académico del italiano como lengua extranjera en una universidad pública de Colombia
Authors: Pardo Granados Luis Enrique , Carrillo Cruz Carlos Enrique , Ruíz Bejarano Santiago
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación mixta de diseño integrado busca determinar el porcentaje de vocabulario adquirido a corto plazo en clubes semanales de italiano II de una universidad pública de Colombia. Este artículo desarrolla, desde su marco metodológico, tres fases que comprenden el estudio de las necesidades, el componente cuantitativo y el cualitativo. El repertorio lingüístico seleccionado se centró en tres variables: frecuencia, complejidad y utilidad. Para la frecuencia se emplearon dos corpus del italiano escrito. Se realizaron encuestas sobre las posturas de los participantes frente a los clubes, quizzes y palabras, y los resultados se examinaron con la herramienta de análisis cualitativo Atlas.Ti para evidenciar las categorías cuantitativas. Las correlaciones entre las tres variables se determinaron con el programa estadístico SPSS. Los datos permitieron identificar la eficiencia en la adquisición de palabras mediante el uso de material auténtico a través de un corpus de italiano con fines académicos. De esta forma se confirma la importancia de enseñar vocabulario de forma consciente en los cursos de lengua y cómo la presentación de términos en múltiples contextos nativos permite su mejor comprensión.
¿Es posible la amnistía en la España actual?
Authors: Burgueño de Miguel José Antonio
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio asienta sus bases sobre la amnistía, el eje esquemático cuyo propósito se refleja acorde con la intencionalidad del investigador y los significados, los cuales se desvelan a partir de las técnicas de recopilación de datos. Las variables en este escenario están sustentadas por las normas que regulan la figura de la amnistía en aras de asegurar el derecho de gracia en la sociedad española. La Constitución de 1978 no la prohíbe expresamente, pero en esta situación, y ante la voluntad del Gobierno de aplicarla, los constitucionalistas se polarizan entre si esto es posible o no, según sus propias ideologías al respecto. La amnistía, al ofrecer un perdón generalizado, busca sanar las divisiones y los conflictos en la sociedad, apuntando a cerrar heridas del pasado y a establecer las bases para una convivencia más armónica y justa. Este análisis detenido de dicho instrumento de clemencia y su impacto en diversos aspectos de la vida social y política requiere un examen riguroso de su uso histórico y, sus implicaciones legales y éticas, subrayando la necesidad de equilibrar la búsqueda de la justicia y su tratamiento por los tribunales Supremo, Constitucional y europeo.
Crime corporativo, meio ambiente e esfera pública: uma análise da realidade do município de mossoró, a partir da perspectiva do ministério público
Authors:   , Melo Esaú Castro de Albuquerque
Published: December 2024

As corporações modernas tornaram-se um dos traços da sociedade contemporânea.
O seu protagonismo avançou concomitante as questões relacionadas ao crime
ambiental e aos recursos utilizados pela esfera pública para contê-lo. Esta premissa
orienta este trabalho, e questiona em que medida crimes ambientais podem ser
cometidos por empresas, assumindo, assim, a tipologia de crime corporativo. Este
trabalho, objetiva, assim, compreender como e a incidência de crimes corporativos
ambientais ocorrem no município de Mossoró/RN, e sua relação com a esfera
pública. Especificamente, esta compreensão parte de um olhar crítico sobre o
Ministério Público mossoroense, de como se organiza, que características marcam a
gestão e como seus agentes compreendem e lidam com crime corporativo ambiental
na cidade. Metodologicamente discutem-se os conceitos de esfera pública,
tipologias de crimes corporativos, com ênfase nos estudos organizacionais. A
pesquisa bibliográfica e documental; a pesquisa de campo e entrevistas
semiestruturadas com representantes do Ministério Público mossoroense, são
outros recursos metodológicos usuais nesta pesquisa. Isto nos permitiu constatar ao
nível local tipologias de crimes ambientais que transcendem as ações corporativas,
encontrar um rol de transgressões cometidas por agentes individuais;
microempresas e empresários individuais. Por outro lado, permitiu também
compreender e identificar as características “binarias” que envolve a gestão da
esfera pública e seus mecanismos de controle social frente aos crimes corporativos
ambientais. Pode-se concluir que as corporações, enquanto grupos que detêm o
processo de formação do capital, colocam a maximização de seus lucros a frente do
bem-estar coletivo, perpetrando a desigualdade social e ambiental, sendo imperiosa
a tutela do meio ambiente e uma gestão mais aperfeiçoada da esfera pública.
Royalties de petróleo e desenvolvimento municipal: um estudo de eficiência nos municípios do rio grande do norte
Authors:   , Barbosa Kadja Kallyne Costa
Published: December 2024

A exploração do petróleo gera uma receita denominada royalties, uma compensação
financeira devida por terceiros a Estados e Municípios. Tendo em vista esse cenário, tal
afirmação leva-nos a questionar se as ações públicas ofertadas à população e financiadas
com os recursos oriundo do petróleo estão à altura do volume dos royalties. Destarte,
este estudo buscou verificar quais municípios do estado do Rio Grande do Norte foram
mais eficientes na aplicação da receita dos royalties de petróleo no ano de 2016. A
metodologia aplicada na pesquisa foi descritiva, documental e de natureza
quantitativa. A amostra abrange os 15 municípios produtores de petróleo. Enquanto
procedimento de pesquisa, foi utilizada a Análise Envoltória de Dados (Data
Envelopment Analysis – DEA). As variáveis observadas foram a receita dos royalties de
petróleo e o Índice FIRJAN de Desenvolvimento Municipal – IFDM. Os resultados
revelaram que apenas 4 (26,7%) municípios produtores de petróleo atingiram o score de
eficiência, quais sejam: Apodi, Areia Branca, Caraúbas e Mossoró. Sugere-se que a
eficiência não tem relação com o quantitativo da receita, pois foi possível perceber
municípios que apresentam menor renda foram mais eficientes, fato este, que dentre
outras possibilidades pode ser explicado pela má gestão municipal. Este estudo pode
servir como indicativo para avaliação de eficiência técnica do gasto público municipal
potiguar, uma vez que tal exercício apontou alguns municípios que podem ser utilizados
como benchmark (referência) pelos demais e assim, despertar a atenção para uma
alocação mais eficiente dos recursos públicos objetivando melhorias para a população.
DESIGN PARA SUSTENTABILIDADE: FERRAMENTA PARA ANÁLISE EM PRODUÇÕES DE JOIAS
Authors: Aryuska Aryelle S. S. Silva  , Thamyres O. Clementino
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda a criação de uma ferramenta específica para avaliar a sustentabilidade em pequenas produções de joias no estado da Paraíba. É feita uma breve contextualização com base na importância cultural e histórica das joias, ressaltando a necessidade de práticas sustentáveis diante dos desafios contemporâneos. O objetivo foi criar uma ferramenta qualitativa, baseada nas dimensões ambiental, social e econômica, para avaliar a sustentabilidade em pequenas produções, tendo em vista a inadequação de aplicabilidade das ferramentas existentes ao objeto de estudo. A metodologia incluiu revisão bibliográfica e adaptação de estratégias de sustentabilidade aplicáveis ao cenário local. Os resultados mostram que no contexto produtivo da Paraíba é possível encontrar casos em que a sustentabilidade é aplicada de forma sistêmica ou focada em uma única dimensão, sendo a abordagem sistêmica mais adequada. A ferramenta demonstra ainda flexibilidade e potencial para aplicação em diferentes contextos produtivos. Conclui-se que, para alcançar uma produção realmente sustentável, é necessário um enfoque integrado que considere as três dimensões da sustentabilidade. Por fim, foram apresentadas algumas diretrizes para a produção de joias sustentáveis.
CULTURAS DE DESIGN E SUAS TRANSIÇÕES: NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS NO PÓS-DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Lucas Osorio Alves Silva  , Debora Barauna
Published: December 2024

O conceito de desenvolvimento tem gerado debates que refletem sobre as condições socioculturais contemporâneas e o futuro da humanidade. Pesquisadores do sul global estão propondo alternativas sistêmicas que imaginam uma nova forma de humanidade, em que as autonomias cultural e política assumem o protagonismo. Tais abordagens sugerem que as transições sociais, necessárias nesse contexto, podem ser orientadas pelo design, promovendo futuros mais sustentáveis sob as perspectivas social, econômica e ambiental. Nesse cenário, este estudo recorre às obras de Arturo Escobar para explorar o pós-desenvolvimento como uma ampliação das culturas de design, anteriormente definidas pela abordagem de solução racional de problemas de Herbert Simon, pela crítica à ordem social funcionalista de Klaus Krippendorff e pelo modelo híbrido de design em um contexto pós-humano de Laura Forlano. O artigo propõe uma leitura do design pós-desenvolvimentista, destacando sua relevância para reimaginar a prática do design como um motivador de transformações sociais, econômicas e ecológicas.
ABORDAGEM METODOLÓGICA PARA ANÁLISE DE ASSIMETRIAS DE GÊNERO EM REGISTROS BIBLIOGRÁFICOS DA HISTÓRIA DO DESIGN DE MÓVEIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Rachel Rebske Hoppe  , Cláudia Regina Hasegawa Zacar
Published: December 2024

Este artigo descreve os procedimentos de uma análise de registros bibliográficos do design de móveis brasileiro sob a perspectiva de gênero. Para isso, a bibliografi a é compreendida por meio do conceito de “tecnologia de gênero” de Teresa de Lauretis. A análise quanti-qualitativa envolveu a revisão narrativa de três livros que abordam a história do design de móveis brasileiro, desde o período colonial até o contemporâneo. As etapas da análise foram: 1) comparação das porcentagens de nomes femininos e masculinos mencionados em cada livro; 2) observação da forma como as mulheres são citadas; 3) pesquisa exploratória sobre essas mulheres. Os resultados mostraram uma predominância de menções a homens, com a presença de mulheres variando de 2% a 23%. Embora seja positivo o aumento da representação de mulheres em períodos mais recentes, notou-se que tensões de raça e classe atravessam internamente esse grupo. Por fim, são pontuados méritos e limitações verificadas.
Diagnosis and Management of PAH in Special Populations in the UAE
Authors: Sabbour Hani , Hennawi Yasser El , Taha Ahmed Reda , Al Saiari Mohammed B , Alzaabi Ashraf , Mahboub Bassam , Saleh Khaled , Shehab Prof Abdulla , Farghaly Prof Mohamed , Elnour Prof Asim , El Badaoui Hazem , Kumar Arun , Ahmed Rizwan , Khan Mohammad Daud , El Harari Mohamed , Tofeig Magdi , Agrawal Amrish , Zaky Hosam , Yaseen Noha , Bodi Govinda , Khashkousha Ramzi , Ahmed Usman , Aldhaheri Sharina , Al Mahmeed Wael , Salih Bashir , Kakar Vivek , Isse Said , Hamed Fady , Satyanarayanan Yogeeswari Vellore , Al Hakami Aref , Mallat Jihad , Ahmed Walid , Heshmat Hussein
Published: December 2024

Diagnosis and management of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in special populations, including pregnant women, patients requiring intensive care
unit admission, and patients who develop complications such as ascites, pericardial effusion or develop COVID-19 infection, are very challenging.

PH is associated with poor outcomes in pregnant women as the haemodynamic changes during pregnancy greatly increase maternal mortality. If
PH is suspected in pregnant women, further investigation using transthoracic echocardiography is essential, and confirmation with right heart
catheterisation is required. All global guidelines recommend avoidance of pregnancy in patients diagnosed with PAH. However, if the patient
becomes pregnant, the risks involved with the continuation of the pregnancy and termination of the pregnancy should be discussed.

Intensive care may be required in patients with PH for the management of comorbid conditions and following major surgeries and irrespective of
the underlying cause of PH, haemodynamic compromise in these patients leads to right heart failure. The PH expert centre plays an important role
in the critical care management of patients with PH. Patients with PH may also develop complications such as ascites and pericardial effusion; if
not rapidly recognised and treated, these complications can lead to poor prognosis in affected patients.

This chapter aims to provide guidance to healthcare professionals in the clinical decision-making process for the diagnosis and management of PH
in special populations.
Therapeutic Synergistic Potential of Tribulus terrestris and Asparagus racemosus in Treating Hypogonadism in Orchiectomized Rats
Authors: Ghai Roma , Chauhan Karishma , Nagarajan Kandasamy , Ali Nazakat , Mani Kamaraj , Kapoor Garima , Pandey Ayushi , Verma Vaishnavi
Published: December 2024

Background:

Testosterone, a major sex steroid hormone secreted in males, plays a
vital role in androgenic and anabolic activities. A dysfunctional hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
low testicular Leydig cell function can account for the reduction in testosterone levels. This condition
is known as hypogonadism/androgen deficiency, a global health issue. Various studies
conducted in the past have revealed that the likelihood of developing the disease increases with
age. Reports suggest that an annual decline of 0.4-2% occurs, with a 6% incidence in middle-aged
men. Orchiectomy-induced hypogonadism causes androgen deficiency in males. Testosterone has
a shelf life of two days, so surgical procedure helps in the cessation of testosterone, leading to the
same symptoms and conditions as observed in hypogonadism. This study aimed to evaluate, for
the first time, the combined effects of Tribulus terrestris and Asparagus racemosus on their ability
to treat hypogonadism.

Methods:

In this study, healthy male Wistar rats were acclimatized for one week and subjected to
orchiectomy to induce hypogonadism. The animals were divided into five groups: normal control,
disease control, standard (Tentex forte 400 mg/kg), Tribulus terrestris (400 mg/kg), and a combination
of Tribulus terrestris (400 mg/kg) and Asparagus racemosus (600 mg/kg). Treatments were
administered daily for 14 days. Body weight and blood samples were collected on days 1, 7, and
14 for analysis. Serum biochemical parameters, including testosterone levels assessed by LC-MS,
were evaluated, along with histopathological examination of the prostate and seminal vesicles.
Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni post hoc test,
with significance set at p < 0.05.

Results:

The combination of Tribulus terrestris (TT) (400 mg/kg) and Asparagus racemosus
(AR) (600 mg/kg/day), when compared to alone Tribulus terrestris extract (400 mg/kg) resulted
in an improvement of testosterone levels compared to the standard drug, Tentex forte (400
mg/kg).

Conclusion:

Therefore, the combination of Tribulus terrestris and Asparagus racemosus can be a
promising treatment choice for the effective treatment of hypogonadism in the future.
Nature's Arsenal: Exploring the Anticancer Properties of Bioactive Compounds from Natural Sources
Authors: Thakur Tamanna , Saharan Renu , Beniwal Suresh Kumar , Dahiya Preeti , Verma Inderjeet , Dhankhar Sanchit , Chauhan Samrat , Yasmin Sabina , Singh Thakur Gurjeet
Published: December 2024

Considering that cancer is a disease that affects people all over the world, there has
been a movement in the focus of scientific and research efforts towards substances that are acquired
from natural sources. This shift has occurred as a result of the fact that cancer is a disease
that affects people. It has been demonstrated that the identification of pharmaceuticals originating
from plants has proven to be particularly beneficial in the process of producing anticancer therapies
such as vincristine, vinblastine, paclitaxel, and irinotecan. Additionally, marine sources have
provided substances such as cytarabine and aplidine, and microbes have developed important anticancer
drugs such as dactinomycin, doxorubicin, and bleomycin with their anticancer qualities.
These medicines have been used to treat cancer. The purpose of this review is to highlight the fact
that active components derived from natural sources present significant opportunities for the discovery
of not only completely new categories of anticancer medicines but also novel precursor
chemicals and potentially relevant mechanisms of action about breast cancer treatment. The purpose
of this article is to review naturally isolated anticancer medications by drawing from a significant
number of case reports and a wide variety of scientific investigations and to review a
wide range of agents that can be derived from a wide range of natural resources, such as bacteria,
marine organisms, and plants.
The Beauty Revolution of Nanotechnology: Unveiling the Impact of Cosmetic Nano Wonders
Authors: Gupta Parul , Sharma Anjali , Mittal Vishnu
Published: December 2024

The infusion of nanotechnology into cosmetic formulations marks a transformative shift
in beauty science. Although Raymond Reed originally used the word "cosmeceutical," Dr. Albert
Kligman popularised the idea in the late 1970s. Cosmetic Nano Wonders are redefining skincare by
leveraging nanomaterials to enhance the stability, delivery, and efficacy of active ingredients. The
paradigm shift holds promise for overcoming longstanding challenges in traditional cosmetic formulations.
This article aims to explore and showcase the revolutionary impact of nanotechnology on
the cosmetic industry. Focusing on key nanocarriers, such as liposomes and nanoparticles, our objective
is to illuminate how nanotechnology elevates the performance of beauty products, providing
advanced solutions for skincare concerns. This revolution promotes sustainability through green
synthesis techniques and enables more accurate and effective therapies for a variety of skin issues,
including acne and ageing that raises the bar for safety and innovation in the cosmetics business by
enhancing product performance and environmental impact. Conducting a thorough literature review,
we analyze recent scientific studies and industry reports to unveil the mechanisms and applications
of nanotechnology in cosmetics. Special attention is given to the role of nanocarriers in stability enhancement,
targeted delivery, and controlled release, unraveling the methods that drive the transformative
potential of Cosmetic Nano Wonders. The database sources are Scopus, PubMed, Google
Scholar, and Google Patents. The examination of recent research underscores the tangible benefits
of nanotechnology in cosmetics. Cosmetic Nano Wonders demonstrate superior stability, enhanced
penetration into skin layers, and controlled release mechanisms, showcasing their potential to revolutionize
beauty science and address longstanding challenges in skincare. Cosmetic Nano Wonders
represent a groundbreaking shift in beauty science, offering unprecedented possibilities for formulators
and consumers. As nanotechnology continues to reshape cosmetic formulations, the future holds
the promise of safer, more effective, and personalized skincare solutions, ushering in a new era in
beauty science.
Federated Learning-Based Frameworks for Trusted and Secure Communication in IoVs
Authors: Sharma Kapil Kumar , Krishna Gopal , Negi Gaurav Singh , Gupta Jitendra Kumar
Published: December 2024

Federated learning is a machine learning approach that allows many parties to collaborate on training a model without disclosing their raw data. Federated learning is critical in the context of the Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) because it allows cars to exchange sensitive data while maintaining privacy and security. This chapter of the book delves into federated learning-based frameworks for trustworthy and secure communication in IoVs. The chapter investigates the difficulties associated with training machine learning models in IoVs and evaluates the various federated learning frameworks offered for this context. The chapter examines the significance of secure communication and privacy protection in federated learning and the many strategies and procedures utilized to achieve these objectives. It investigates federated learning's possible applications in IoVs, such as traffic prediction and management, intelligent routing optimization, and vehicle safety and security enhancement. Finally, the chapter discusses future research areas for federated learning in IoVs and their implications for the discipline. While numerous federated learning frameworks have been developed for IoVs, privacy and security issues must be solved before federated learning can realize its full potential in IoVs. The chapter suggests several potential future research areas, including developing new federated learning frameworks that better address the challenges of IoVs, exploring additional federated learning applications in this context, and evaluating the performance and efficiency of different federated learning approaches in IoVs.
Land Use Response in Volume of Infiltrated Analysis to Control Fire Risk in the Liang Anggang Tropical Peatland Forest in South Kalimantan
Authors: Novitasari  , Nurfansyah  , Kurdi Holdani , Ramadhani Muhammad Aulia , Maulana Muhammad , Nailia Nur
Published: December 2024

Liang Anggang Protected Forest is an area formed from peatland. Peatlands have a role in conserving water resources, reducing floods, preventing seepage of seawater, and so on. Damage to the water system in peatlands is often caused by individual activities that are not well controlled. This is thought to have resulted in the depletion of water in the peat soil, making the soil dry and flammable in the dry season. This research aims to analyze the rate of infiltrated water in the Liang Anggang Block 1 Protected Forest area. It was also found that the volume of infiltrated water in the natural conditions of the protected forest, assuming that there is no current use of the protected forest area, is 9,097,126.998 m3/year, and the total after there is current utilization of 8,498,889.127 m3/year. Due to the current utilization carried out in the area under review, the infiltration volume value decreased by 6.576%. Based on this research, it is very necessary to maintain land use in the Liang Anggang protected forest to maintain the volume of infiltrated water in the area.
The Amount of Water used to Wash Hands to Prevent The Spread of Covid-19
Authors: Fitriati Ulfa , Wardhana Henry , Ma'ruf Muhammad Afief , Hidayatullah Fiki
Published: December 2024

Based on the WHO data updated on December 28, 2021, the global tally of COVID-19 cases for that year reached 281,808,270, with a reported 5,411,759 deaths worldwide. Specifically in Indonesia, the cases total 5,411,759, with 144,081 deaths by that date. To reduce the risk of transmission, practicing good hand hygiene is crucial. Regular hand washing with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer when soap isn't available helps remove pathogens from our hands, contributing to a cleaner and healthier lifestyle. Collecting rainwater in specially designed containers can be an effective and sustainable way to meet handwashing needs, supporting health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19. By providing an accessible water source for hand hygiene, communities, especially those with limited water access, can implement handwashing practices more consistently. This initiative is beneficial for promoting both environmental sustainability and public health, particularly in areas facing water scarcity. Additionally, filtration or disinfection processes can enhance rainwater collection systems to ensure safe water for handwashing, further supporting a cleaner and healthier environment.  The result is that visitors wash their hands on average 5 times per day, with an average volume of 0.6 liters of water used in a one-time hand wash. With an interval of 6 days without rain, the maximum hand washing needs are 53.35 m3. The roof area in the market is 16,240 m2, and the water volume from effective rain is 21.11 m3. If we use a reservoir of 1200 liters, we need 22 22-unit reservoirs for maximum water demand.
Relationship Between Body Mass Index, Cardiovascular Fitness and Physical Activity Among Computer Professionals from Three Indian Cities
Authors: Goswami Aman
Published: December 2024

Cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity are crucial health indicators that contribute to an individual’s optimal physical performance. Research evidences show that relationship between body mass index, cardiovascular fitness, and physical activity has not been much researched and therefore the objective of this study was to examine the correlation between physical fitness, cardiovascular fitness, and body mass index among computer professionals. The cross-sectional study was done on 152 computer software professionals drawn from three Indian cities (Chandigarh, Panchkula and Mohali). Inclusion criteria included computer professionals between 21- 45 years working on computer for more than 8 hours per day having work experience of more than 1 year and working in company for more than 6 months.

Different parameters for physical examination including blood pressure, weight and height measurements and body mass index for each subject was evaluated. Similarly, Physical activity level (in MET) was calculated using International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) and likewise cardiovascular fitness was evaluated by performing YMCA step test. The participants were classified into three BMI groups and association between body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity was determined using Pearson correlations at a significance level of p ≤ 0.05.

The study showed a significant negative correlation is seen between the body mass index and YMCA score among computer professionals suggesting that as compared to their normal-weight counterparts, overweight and obese computer professionals exhibited diminished muscular strength and physical activity along with cardiorespiratory fitness. Thus, It is imperative to develop interventions that specifically target these critical elements of physical fitness among such professionals.
A Young Person’s Perspective on Digital Mental Health Treatment (Preprint)
Authors: Dewhurst Matthew
Published: December 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

A letter to the editor in reference to the article "Gamified Digital Mental Health Interventions for Young People: Scoping Review of Ethical Aspects During Development and Implementation."
Exit, Voice, and Loyalty in the Indo-Pacific: Shaping Future Regional Policies
Authors: Delviolin Ellie Ophelia , Tangka George Morris William
Published: December 2024

This study investigates public behavior in Indo-Pacific countries, employing the Exit, Voice, and Loyalty framework. In an era marked by globalization and interconnectedness, citizen choices and actions in the Indo-Pacific region are increasingly influenced by global trends and international relations. Trust in government plays a pivotal role, affected by public scrutiny in an interconnected world and impacting trust levels. Life satisfaction, a reflection of individual well-being, mirrors government performance and is a critical factor. Quantitative analysis, including multinomial logistic regression, using data from the Asian Barometer Survey 2008 unveils noteworthy results. Lower trust in government reduced life satisfaction, and negative government assessments drive exit behavior, with a 15% increase in the likelihood of citizens choosing to exit when trust is low. Conversely, higher life satisfaction and positive government assessments increase the probability of loyalty behavior by 20%, while voice behavior likelihood decreases by 10%. These findings provide valuable insights into public behavior in the Indo-Pacific, emphasizing the roles of trust, life satisfaction, and government performance, supported by numerical evidence. These insights hold significance in the Indo-Pacific's ever-evolving global landscape, serving as a foundation for policymaking and decision-making. Policymakers and researchers can use this knowledge to enhance governance, promote societal well-being, and deepen citizen-government connections in the dynamic Indo-Pacific region.Keywords: Indo-Pacific; Exit Voice and Loyalty Framework; life satisfaction; government performance; trust
Exploring the Role of Video Games in Shaping Global South Narratives: A Study of Far Cry 2, Far Cry 3, and Mobile Legends hrough the Popular Culture and World Politics (PCWP) Framework
Authors: Rianto Fathanaditya
Published: December 2024

In the current digital era, video games, which have evolved from ancient times, have become immensely popular media with significant impacts on society. In this context, it is evident that video games are not merely entertainment but also powerful instruments for conveying stories and ideologies, playing a significant role in communicating political and social messages. Through in-depth analysis of various game genres, this study explores how video games can reflect, influence, and even shape our perceptions of power dynamics, government policies, and global conflicts. This aligns with the framework of popular culture and world politics (PCWP), which views popular culture, including video games, as capable of influencing and shaping our perceptions of the Global South. This research also investigates how video games like “Far Cry 2”, “Far Cry 3”, and “Mobile Legends: Bang bang” can be used as tools to promote specific ideologies, both explicitly and implicitly. Employing a qualitative method with a case study approach to analyze narrative content formed within video games, this study, utilizing the PCWP framework, will examine how the stories presented in video games can shape understanding and attitudes toward social, economic, and political dynamics in the Global South.Keywords: video games; narratives; global south; popular culture; world politics
DETECTING FRAUD IN ACCOUNTING USING SELECTED METHODS
Authors: Tušan Radoslav
Published: December 2024

In practice, the methods of committing economic crime take the form of corruption, misappropriation of assets and fraudulent financial reporting. In the case of fraudulent financial reporting, it is primarily a falsification of financial and non-financial information. Some Slovak companies were revealed as tax fraudulent entities. Some methods of detecting accounting fraud were used in their cases in the article. Findings in this context brought interesting connections.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL HEARING IN SOLFEGGIO TEACHING THROUGH A MULTIMODAL TREATMENT OF ATONAL AND EXTENDED-TONAL MUSIC BY SERBIAN COMPOSERS
Authors: Beočanin Jelena , Kaplarević Marija
Published: December 2024

The subject of this paper is the development of musical hearing of university students through solfeggio learning, in which selected passages from the extended-tonal and atonal music of Serbian composers are treated multimodally (by activating several sensory modalities). The development of musical hearing was carried out through the process of literal parallelism in the perception and performance of extended-tonal and atonal music of Serbian composers. The research method is a pedagogical experiment in parallel groups – the testing technique was applied. The aim of the research is to examine the influence of literal parallelism in auditory perception and performance on improving musical hearing in third-year university students. The authors conclude that the application of literal parallelism in auditory perception and performance in third-year students’ solfeggio instructions only partially contributed to the development of hearing. We believe that the reasons for this result lie in the limitations of the applied experimental research – the experimental program itself was conducted in classes for only half an hour on a weekly basis. Also, an appropriate sample of students is, although common for smaller faculties such as art ones, too small to draw general conclusions. With all of the above in mind, the authors believe that the application of literal parallelism should be introduced during earlier levels of education, as they are indispensable for working on the complex content of extended-tonal and atonal music.
Integrating Constructivism, Science Education, and Technology: An Investigation into Pedagogical Strategies, Student Engagement, and Learning Outcomes in the Digital Age
Authors: N Dr. Revati
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the multifaceted concept of constructivism and its implications for science
education and technology in the digital age. Constructivism, as a theoretical framework, has evolved to encompass diverse
interpretations and applications across multiple disciplines, including the humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences. This
paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of these interpretations. The investigation focuses on four key varieties of
constructivism: philosophical constructivism, which examines the epistemological foundations of knowledge construction;
cybernetic constructivism, which explores the principles of systems theory and feedback in understanding learning and
cognition; educational constructivism, which emphasizes student-centred learning, inquiry, and the active construction of
knowledge; and sociological constructivism, which considers the role of social interactions, cultural context, and shared
meaning-making in the development of knowledge. The paper highlights how these strands of constructivism intersect and
inform pedagogical strategies in science education, particularly within the context of technological advancements. By
integrating constructivist principles with digital tools and resources, educators can foster deeper student engagement, enhance
critical thinking, and promote meaningful learning experiences. Furthermore, the paper examines the impact of constructivist
practices on student engagement and learning outcomes in science education. It considers how constructivist approaches can
bridge gaps between theoretical understanding and practical application, empowering students to actively participate in their
own learning journeys. Emphasis is placed on how these pedagogical strategies can prepare students for the challenges of the
digital age by cultivating adaptable skills, interdisciplinary thinking, and lifelong learning habits.
Analysis of Drinking Water Quality through Water Quality Index (WQI) Calculated from Ahmedabad City
Authors: Suthar Mihirkumar B.
Published: December 2024

According to UNDP World Urbanization Prospect Data Set, nearly 4.2 billion of World’s human population lives in
towns and cities. After independence, the urban population of India has grown nearly five times during last 75 years. Gujarat
has more than 37 % people living in cities and towns, higher than the average of India. Ahmedabad is the largest city of Gujarat
and sixth largest city in India with a population of almost 5 million. It is located at 23.030 N 72.580 E. The present study was
carried out to find water quality index (WQI) of drinking water from the data of 36 samples from 18 areas of Ahmedabad city
studied in the year 2004. Water quality index is one of the most effective ways to communicate water quality information to the
public and administrators. The data of total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, chlorinity and salinity were
subjected to WQI. The WQI was calculated by taking the weighted arithmetic mean of the quality rating using Gujarat Pollution
Control Board (GPCB) drinking water standards. The present data indicate that most of samples are not suitable for drinking
purpose. However, they can be used for drinking after proper treatment or else for other purposes.
DINAMIKA JABATAN 20 TAHUN KEPALA DESA
Authors: Ruiyati Febri Anggita , Hilman Yusuf Adam
Published: December 2024

The village head asked for an extension of office for 9 years with 3 terms equal to a term of office of 27 years because for them a term of office of six years actually sharpened the competition between village head candidates. According to him, a nine-year term of office for village heads can reduce conflict in political competition in village head elections. Apart from the question of extending the term of office, village heads spoke out regarding village sovereignty. There are reasons for extending the term of office of the village head, one of which is to maximize village development. The reason is, the election of the village head causes polarization in the village to be quite prolonged. Therefore, it is better if the village head's term of office is extended to nine years. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of village heads' requests to extend their terms of office to 20 years or 3 terms. Discusses the background to the request to extend the position of village head, related laws, and suggestions for the government. This research uses qualitative methods, namely descriptive research and uses concrete data analysis. The position of village head has lasted more than 20 years, this is a deviation from the 1945 Constitution because it narrows democracy in the village. This also causes injustice in occupying leadership positions in village government and gives rise to exploitation of positions by certain people. The researcher advised the government to reject the proposal to extend the Village Head's term of office to 9 (nine) years and can be served for 3 (periods). The government should focus more on structuring village government in order to realize village development in order to improve the quality of life and welfare of village communities.
Tensile properties and microstructure of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel welded TIG method
Authors: Nazim UCAR  , Adnan CALIK  , ÖZDEMİR A. Faruk
Published: December 2024

In this study, AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel sheets with dimensions of 200x50x2.5 mm were joined by TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) methods and the tensile properties and microstructure properties of the joined materials were investigated. In microstructural studies, it was determined that a significant grain coarsening occurred in the heat affected zone (HAZ) AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel. Tensile, yield strength and elongation decreased in these steels after TIG welding process.
A Terceira Companhia do Batalhão de Infantaria
Authors: Cesconetto Gil Nei
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the need for a new doctrine for the Ground Troops of the Brazilian Air Force, proposing the creation of the Aeroterrestrial Company of Defense and Rescue. The mission of this company will be to ensure the defense of air installations and conduct rescue operations in combat situations. The text emphasizes the importance of constant training and professional qualification of military personnel, as well as suggesting the acquisition of military material suitable for new technological demands. The structure of the company will consist of a command, defense and rescue platoons, and combat groups. The article concludes that the creation of this company is essential for the security of air operations and that entry should be voluntary, with rigorous selection tests.
Gestão Estratégica e Operacional em Instituições Públicas de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação:
Authors: Brandão Maurício Pazini
Published: December 2024

This research presents a case study from an Innovation, Science and Technology Brazilian Public Institution. To support the study and design the case’s situation, are presented some necessary concepts. Following some discussions about the features of an Innovation, Science and Technology Brazilian Public Institutions, its main planning and management problems with the purpose of argue witch management model would be better for this sort of institution. Finnaly is presented the case of Advanced Studies Institute, its recent operational and strategic management modification and a qualitative evaluation of achieved improvements.
Estabelecimento de vínculos nas organizações
Authors: Pereira Valéria Marcondes , Ricco Maria Filomena Fontes
Published: December 2024

Presenting a methodology that measures organization ties is the purpose of this paper. When the ties are established with the organization, the organizational commitment arises, which is responsible for the permanence of people in organizations. Studies on these ties provide an understanding of the reasons that lead workers to contribute to the organization’s results, because such a link between the individual and the organization enables the building of stronger relationships based on commitment. The research was characterized as empirical-analytical and occurred under two lines of inquiry. One is based on relevant theory, with a quantitative approach, and the other one is based on the practice of the respondents, with a qualitative approach. From the compilation of three conceptual approaches - Meyer, Allen and Smith’s organizational commitment; Kramer and Faria’s constituent elements of the ties with the organization; and, Zimerman’s types of links - an instrument of broader scope was developed and implemented at the Brazilian Air Force. The knowledge of how the link is established with the organization allows a better understanding of the psychodynamics of organizations, as well as a revision of strategic human resources policies, which helps to justify this work. The results achieved the intended objectives and a methodology to measure ties configuration in organizations was developed.
Alinhamento do Programa Estratégico de Sistemas Espaciais (PESE) à Estratégia Nacional de Defesa (END)
Authors: D’Amato Alessandro Sorgini
Published: December 2024

This research had as objective analyzing to what extent the Strategic Program of Space Systems (PESE) influences the fulfillment of the strategic objective defined as the priority of aerial surveillance, established for the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) in the National Defense Strategy (END). Due to the characteristics of both documents, the theoretical basis was mainly based on the principles of strategic planning. The Value Focused Thinking (VFT) theory and the techniques of the content analysis provided support for data collection and structuring. Initially, the methodology consisted of a documentary research in order to define the concept of aerial surveillance. Subsequently, a hierarchy of objectives was constructed, composed of the strategic objective of the END and intermediate objectives. The measurement of the contribution of the PESE to the accomplishment of the intermediate objectives was obtained applying the principles of the VFT. Finally, these measures were integrated in order to identify the contribution of the PESE to the strategic objective of the END, resulting in a value index of 0.567. The data were interpreted and analyzed in light of the principles of strategic planning and it was concluded that the main contributions of the PESE are related to the strengthening of the national industry, the monitoring of areas of interest from space and the network operation between the Armed Forces (FA). On the other hand, the PESE contributes little to the issues related to obtaining access to space and the integration of space activities into FAB operations, through the Brazilian Aerospace Defense System (SISDABRA).