bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etika Kepemimpinan dalam Membentuk Budaya Organisasi yang Berintegritas
Authors: Susan Febriantina  , Jennah Marsha Sanjaya  , Nadiva Azzahra  , Thabita Salsabila  , Vidya Indah Nurhafiza
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyse the relationship between ethical leadership, organisational culture, and employee performance in the context of modern organisations. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study reveals that ethical leadership and a positive organisational culture have a significant influence on employee performance. Ethical leadership, characterised by leaders' concrete actions in implementing moral values, creates a work environment that supports ethical and innovative behaviour. A strong organisational culture, which reflects the shared values and norms adopted by members of the organisation, also plays an important role in shaping employee behaviour and improving performance. In addition, employee engagement and employee commitment are important factors that mediate the relationship between ethical leadership, organisational culture and employee performance. The findings of this study conclude that investment in ethical leadership development and the establishment of a positive organisational culture are strategic steps for organisations to achieve superior and sustainable performance.
Eksistensi dan Interpretasi Wanita Karier dalam Perspektif Al-Quran
Authors: Riza Arizona  , Nasruddin Nasruddin
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the existence and interpretation of women's careers from the perspective of the Qur'an, with the aim of exploring the understanding of the role of women in the world of work according to Islamic teachings. Career women in the modern context often face challenges in combining their roles as mothers, wives, and professionals. However, in the Qur'an, there are principles that provide space for women to contribute in various areas of life, including work, as long as they do not conflict with Islamic moral and ethical values. This study uses an interpretation approach to analyze relevant verses, as well as examines the social and historical contexts that influence the understanding of career women. The results of the study indicate that the Qur'an provides freedom for women to pursue a career, on condition that they pay attention to the balance between domestic duties and social rights and maintain self-integrity in the work environment. Therefore, the interpretation of the role of career women in the Qur'an can be more relevant and contextual if viewed from a more flexible perspective, while still adhering to the values ​​of justice and welfare in Islam.
Eksplorasi Perkembangan Emosional Anak Pra-Sekolah dalam Lingkungan Keluarga dengan Pola Asuh Demokratis
Authors: Aulia Nuurin Mahfudloh
Published: January 2025

This research explores the emotional development of preschool children in a family environment with democratic parenting through a systematic analysis of the literature. Preschool-aged children are in a critical period of emotional development, where the role of parents and the parenting styles implemented have a significant influence on their emotional growth. This research examines various studies that focus on the impact of democratic parenting on the emotional development of preschool children. The results show that democratic parenting contributes positively to children's emotional development, helping them develop independence, self-confidence and the ability to solve problems. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which includes identification, evaluation, and interpretation of relevant research. The studies analyzed show consistency in the findings that democratic parenting supports optimal emotional development in preschool children.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ THÍNH LỰC ĐỒ Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐIẾC ĐỘT NGỘT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TAI MŨI HỌNG THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Lê Nguyễn Trọng Tín , Nguyễn Phú Vinh
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng và thính lực đồ ở người bệnh điếc đột ngột tại Bệnh viện Tai Mũi Họng TP.HCM từ 2022 - 2023; Đối chiếu hình dạng thính lực đồ với các yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thực hiện phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang đối với người bệnh đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Tai Mũi Họng TP HCM từ tháng 11/2022 – 7/2023. Kết quả: Có 183 người bệnh (90 nam, 93 nữ); có 47,6% thuộc nhóm tuổi 41-60; hầu hết người bệnh nhập viện do nghe kém đột ngột với 72,7% người bệnh đến khám và điều trị muộn sau 3 ngày đầu khởi phát triệu chứng. Người bệnh chủ yếu nghe kém một bên tai (89,1%) cùng với một số triệu chứng kèm theo như ù tai (82,5%) và chóng mặt (8,7%). Hình dạng thính lực đồ lúc nhập viện dạng A chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với mức độ nghe kém là nhẹ chiếm đa số (45,5%). Kết luận: Bác sĩ có thể bổ sung thêm thông tin phân loại hình dạng thính lực đồ để gợi ý về vị trí tổn thương trong ốc tai và lập kế hoạch điều trị hiệu quả ngay từ đầu.
ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ TUÂN THỦ VỆ SINH GIỌNG NÓI CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH RỐI LOẠN GIỌNG ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI KHOA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TAI MŨI HỌNG TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ly , Phạm Văn Hiệp , Nguyễn Du Khánh
Published: January 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh lý lành tính ở thanh quản đang gia tăng, gây rối loạn giọng và ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến chất lượng cuộc sống, đặc biệt ở những người sử dụng giọng nói hàng ngày. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá mức độ tuân thủ chương trình vệ sinh giọng nói (VSGN) của người bệnh và các yếu tố liên quan đến sự tuân thủ này. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 60 người bệnh từ tháng 4 đến tháng 9 năm 2023. Kết quả: Độ tuổi phổ biến của người bệnh là 41-60 tuổi (55%), với tỷ lệ nữ gấp đôi nam. Phần lớn người bệnh đến từ nông thôn (53,3%) và có trình độ học vấn từ tốt nghiệp phổ thông trở lên (83,3%). Những người thường xuyên sử dụng giọng nói chiếm tỷ lệ cao (71,7%). Mức độ tuân thủ VSGN chủ yếu ở mức tốt (51,7%) và khá (43,3%), với sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các nhóm tuổi, giới tính, địa dư, học vấn và nghề nghiệp. Kết luận: Đa số người bệnh tuân thủ VSGN ở mức khá trở lên, nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của các biện pháp can thiệp để cải thiện sự tuân thủ và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống.
KHẢO SÁT ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ HÌNH ẢNH DÂY THANH QUA NỘI SOI ỐNG MỀM TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN KHÀN TIẾNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN 30-4
Authors: Phạm Thanh Hương , Nguyễn Đình Chinh , Chu Thị Phương Thảo , Lê Duy Thanh
Published: January 2025

Khàn tiếng là một triệu chứng phổ biến, chiếm từ 3% đến 9% dân số trưởng thành [6]. Nội soi thanh quản ống mềm có thể phát hiện sớm các bất thường ở dây thanh. Mục tiêu: khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng và hình ảnh dây thanh qua nội soi ống mềm trên bệnh nhân khàn tiếng. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang, thực hiện tại Bệnh viện 30-4 từ 1/2024 đến 9/2024 trên 126 bệnh nhân khàn tiếng. Kết quả: Nam: 54%, nữ: 46%. Nhóm trong độ tuổi lao động, thời gian khàn tiếng < 1 tháng, khàn tiếng mức độ nhẹ chiếm đa số. Lí do vào viện phổ biến nhất là khàn tiếng: 46%. Sung huyết là tổn thương hay gặp nhất (82,5%). Liên quan giữa mức độ khàn tiếng và thời gian mắc bệnh, giữa mức độ khàn tiếng và tổn thương dây thanh, giữa lí do vào viện và hình ảnh nội soi dây thanh có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: Mức độ khàn tiếng, thời gian mắc bệnh, lí do vào viện giúp gợi ý hình ảnh tổn thương dây thanh, từ đó có chẩn đoán phù hợp.
“VAI TRÒ CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG TRONG CHĂM SÓC GIẢM ĐAU CHO NGƯỜI BỆNH SAU PHẪU THUẬT CẮT AMIDAN”: BÁO CÁO TRƯỜNG HỢP
Authors: Phạm Văn Hiệp , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Trà , Hoàng Ngọc Phương , Đinh Thi Kim Anh , Lê Tự Minh Hoàng , Lê Nam Phương
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Cắt amidan có thể gây ra nhiều biến chứng nguy hiểm thậm chí có thể dẫn đến tử vong như chảy máu, đau sau mổ, biến chứng gây mê, nhiễm trùng.. Đau sau phẫu thuật là mối quan tâm của phẫu thuật viên. Đau sau phẫu thuật không chỉ ảnh hưởng đến tâm trạng, giấc ngủ và chế độ ăn uống của bệnh nhân mà còn làm tăng nguy cơ mất nước, chảy máu và nhiễm trùng, làm chậm quá trình phục hồi sau phẫu thuật của bệnh nhân, do đó, kiểm soát hiệu quả cơn đau sau phẫu thuật cũng là một chỉ số quan trọng về chất lượng điều dưỡng. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích thảo luận và phân tích mức độ đau, cách chăm sóc giảm đau cho người bệnh sau phẫu thuật cắt Amidan. Phương pháp: Báo cáo trường hợp một bệnh nhân đau dữ dội sau phẫu thuật cắt Amidan. Kết quả:Báo cáo của bệnh nhân cho thấy hiệu quả và vai trò của điều dưỡng trong công tác chăm sóc bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật cắt Amidan. Kết luận: Ngoài việc thực hiện y lệnh thuốc cho người bệnh thì người điều dưỡng có vai trọng quan trọng trong quá trình chăm sóc người bệnh. Phát hiện, đánh giá mức độ đau để can thiệp kịp thời giúp người bệnh giảm đau.
KẾT QUẢ CHĂM SÓC CHO NGƯỜI BỆNH UNG THƯ HẠ HỌNG ĐƯỢC ĐIỀU TRỊ HÓA CHẤT BỔ TRỢ TRƯỚC
Authors: Phung Thị Hòa , Dương Thi Nhạn
Published: January 2025

Ung thư hạ họng có tỷ lệ bệnh mắc cao, Tại Việt Nam bệnh đứng thứ ba trong các ung thư vùng đầu cổ. Chăm sóc người bệnh ung thư hạ họng phải hết sức lưu ý. Tại bệnh viện Tai Mũi Họng Trung ương, hiện chưa có nghiên cứu nào về chăm sóc cho người bệnh (NB) ung thư hạ họng được điều trị hóa chất bổ trợ trước. Do đó, chúng tôi thực hiện đề tài nghiên cứu với: Mục tiêu: “ Kết quả chăm sóc cho người bệnh ung thư hạ họng được điều trị hóa chất bổ trợ trước”. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu 22 bệnh nhân điều trị tại Bệnh viện Tai Mũi Họng trung ương, từ tháng 03 đến tháng 10 năm 2023. Kết quả: Thể trạng (tính theo BMI) của NB qua 3 chu kỳ gần như không có sự thay đổi. Chiếm tỷ lệ nhiều nhất là NB có BMI bình thường 81,82% của CKI và CKII, tỷ lệ này ở CKII có tăng lên 86,36%. Đa số NB gầy sút <5kg chiếm 95,45%, Không có NB gầy sút 5-10kg, chỉ có 1 NB tương đương 4,55% gầy sút >10kg trước khi bắt đầu điều trị, chỉ 4,55% NB cần bổ sung dinh dưỡng qua lỗ mở thông dạ dày. Ở chu kỳ I, số NB có triệu chứng mệt mỏi chiếm tỷ lệ cao (81,82%) và giảm dần ở các chu kỳ sau. Các triệu chứng khác cũng có xu hướng giảm dần về các chu kỳ sau. Số NB gặp tình trạng tiêu chảy ít nhất chỉ 9,09% ở chu kỳ I, NB có triệu chứng táo bón nhiều hơn với 36,36% ở chu kỳ I. 100% NB giảm các triệu chứng đau họng và nuốt vướng sau khi điều trị hóa chất. 100% NB cân nặng giảm <5kg sau 3 đợt điều trị hóa chất.
Students’ Perceptions of the Application of the Full Day School System in Senior High School Negeri 1 Dampal Utara
Authors: Ahdal Ahdal  , I Nengah Kundera1  , Muhammad Jamhari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the perceptions of SMA Negeri 1 North Dampal students towards the implementation of the Full Day School system. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The population in this study were all SMA Negeri 1 North Dampal students totaling 365 students consisting of 131 grade X students, 120 grade XI students, and 114 grade XII students. The number of samples in this study were 38 people. The sampling technique used Random Sampling. This research was conducted in April 2024. Data collection in this study used observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the majority of students have a positive perception of the implementation of the Full Day School system. This is evidenced by the percentage of good categories which reached 50% of the questionnaire results table and was supported by the development of IMTAK which reached a percentage of 100% with a very good category, increasing the creativity of students' interests and talents which reached a percentage of 92% with a very good category, and students felt the benefits of implementing the Full Day School system reaching a percentage of 78% with a good category. So it can be concluded that the perceptions of SMA Negeri 1 North Dampal students towards the implementation of the Full Day School system are categorized as good perceptions with positive respondents' responses.
Implementation of Educational Innovations in Student Management, Facilities, Curriculum, and Public Relations in Integrated Science-Social Studies Learning at MI Al-Islamiyah Bangil: A Case Study
Authors: Nurharini Firdausi , Muaziyah Siti Eneng Sururiyatul , Shidqiyyah Nabila
Published: January 2025

Education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah plays a crucial role in shaping students' character and competencies. This study aims to identify and analyze educational innovations implemented at MI Al-Islamiyah Bangil, focusing on student achievement, literacy, character development, facilities, curriculum, and community engagement. A qualitative descriptive method was employed to gain in-depth understanding through interviews with the Vice Principal. The findings reveal that MI Al-Islamiyah actively implements various innovations, such as tailoring teaching approaches to students' learning styles, establishing reading corners to enhance literacy, and fostering strong community relationships through parent-teacher associations. Despite limitations in facilities, the school strives to improve overall educational quality. This study is expected to serve as a reference for developing educational innovations in other institutions.
Research progress of digital therapy in pain management
Authors: Yan Zhaoyang , Qin Chunhui , Wang Shuya , Xie Zhaohui , Kong Liyun , Zhong Lili , Wang Hong , Cai Yun , Jiao Guohua , Wang Zhenwei , Zhu Qiwen , Tang Ruoyu
Published: January 2025

Pain significantly impacts both the physical and mental well-being of individuals and imposes a substantial burden on society. Traditional pain management approaches are diverse but often fall short in adequately addressing patients’ emotional and psychological experiences. In recent years, digital therapy has emerged as a rapidly developing field with significant potential in perioperative pain management. This innovative approach leverages digital technology, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, to alleviate pain and deliver more comprehensive, efficient, and personalized care. This study explores the applications and future directions of digital therapy in pain management, aiming to broaden understanding among healthcare professionals and patients, and to open new avenues for pain treatment. The text combs through the synergistic empowerment of digital therapeutics in the perioperative period, discussing its multifaceted advantages such as optimizing analgesic effects, reducing mental anxiety, and improving psychological conditions. It also analyzes current challenges including privacy protection, data security, and technological adaptation, providing a reference for future research and application directions in digital pain treatment during the perioperative period.
Students’ perceptions regarding the use of Duolingo to enhance grammar learning
Authors: Fanni Syandi Mei , Maharani Mega Mulianing
Published: January 2025

English grammar is still particularly challenging for EFL students; a language learning application like Duolingo, provides interactive exercises with gamified elements. While many studies emphasize the role of technology in language education, research on students’ perceptions of using specific applications like Duolingo for grammar learning remains limited. Duolingo is widely praised for its interactive learning approach; there is a disconnect between its theoretical promise to enhance grammar skills and its practical effectiveness in this area, with some users reporting limited progress in grammar compared to other language components. This study investigated students’ perceptions of using Duolingo to enhance English grammar learning through a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing semi-structured interview with 15 students. Data were collected through a face-to-face interview. The findings revealed that students perceive Duolingo as an engaging and flexible tool to enhance grammar learning due to its gamification features and accessibility. Duolingo effectively supported basic grammar comprehension and motivated learners to engage in learning actively. However, students highlighted limitations, including the lack of in-depth explanations for complex grammar rules and challenges such as technical issues and pressure from the grading system. While Duolingo was viewed as a complementary tool, students emphasized integrating it with conventional classroom instruction to enhance comprehension through direct interaction and feedback. These findings suggest combining Duolingo with face-to-face instruction could provide a more balanced and practical approach to grammar learning.
Soft Theta-product: A New Product for Soft Sets with Its Decision-Making
Authors: Sezgin Aslıhan , ÇAM Nazlı Helin
Published: January 2025

For handling uncertainty, the theory of soft sets provides a thorough mathematical foundation. Soft set operations are significant concepts in soft set theory, as they offer new approaches to problems involving parametric data. In this context, we introduce a new product operation for soft sets, called “soft theta-product” and investigate its whole algebraic properties in terms of different types of soft subsets and soft equalities. Additionally, we explore the relations of this soft product with other soft set operations by investigating the distributions of the soft theta-product over them. In conclusion, using the uni-int decision function for the soft-theta product together with the uni-int operator for the uni-int decision-making method, which chooses a collection of optimal elements from the alternatives, we provide an example demonstrating how the technique may be effectively applied in a range of areas. As the theoretical underpinnings of soft computing techniques are drawn from purely mathematical concepts, this study is an essential contribution to the literature on soft sets.
Neutrosophic Automata and Its Algebraic Properties
Authors: Ram Anil Kr. , Singh Anupam K.
Published: January 2025

This research endeavors to elucidate the interrelationships among various classes of operators, including neutrosophic successor/neutrosophic source/neutrosophic core operators of a neutrosophic automata based on neutrosophic residuated lattices. Furthermore, it delves into the characterization of algebraic properties such as neutrosophic subsystem, neutrosophic connectivity, and neutrosophic separability of a neutrosophic automaton using these operators. Finally, we study the concepts of neutrosophic primaries of the given neutrosophic automata using neutrosophic core operators.
A Neutrosophic Micro Vague Correlation Measure: Application to Multi-Criteria Decision Making Problems
Authors: Vahini T Vargees , Pricilla M Trinita
Published: January 2025

Statistical methods called correlation measures are employed to express the degree of association or relationship between two variables. The correlation coefficient which may be computed in a variety of ways is the most often used kind of correlation measure in many disciplines including biology, psychology, economics, and finance. Knowing the correlations between variables is essential for analysis and decision-making. This paper aims to commence a novel type of correlation measure called Neutrosophic Micro vague Correlation Measure and Neutrosophic Micro Vague Weighted Correlation Measure. Further demonstrates the implementation of the Neutrosophic Micro Vague correlation measure in the MCDM Problem. By adopting a more inclusive approach to Neutrosophic micro-vague correlation analysis, researchers and practitioners can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationships within their datasets.
El cambio perceptual en la revolución química
Authors: Melogno Pablo
Published: January 2025

My aim is to argue that the notion of a perceptual change employed by Thomas Kuhn in order to explain scientific change is not effective in explaining the discovery of oxygen. Kuhn's perspective gives a central role to perception in the chemical revolution and postulates a high degree of discontinuity between the experimental procedures associated with the discovery of oxygen and those developed by phlogiston chemists. In opposition to this, I will seek to show that perception did not play a relevant role in the Priestley-Lavoisier debate, and that there is a significant degree of continuity between chemical practices before and after the discovery of oxygen.
La ciencia y población en Cuba
Authors: Bernal Valdés Leyani
Published: January 2025

In Cuba, the idea of the prosperity of nations and their proportionality to the quantity and quality of its inhabitants became the proposal of Cuban doctors to seek an homogeneous, healthy, educated community, conducted in accordance with the precepts of science. On this way to define itself as a nation capable of self-government without the intervention of other States, scientifically organized and led by the best exponents. The reform proposals focused on immigration, the application of policies for the protection of maternity and childhood, and solutions to what they called “the social problem”. Analyzing the basis of the scientific speech from the Cuban medical sector regarding the population, the present investigation has as an objective to provide theoretical tools that will contribute to the study of topics that conform the Cuban scientific speech. On this way the first steps were taken to conduct studies that contemplate the contributions and presence from this sector in the controversies from the republican intellectuality from1902 to 1930.
Normatividad ingenua
Authors: Andrews Kristin , Regues (Trad.) Juana
Published: January 2025

To answer tantalizing questions such as whether animals are moral or how morality evolved, I propose starting with a somewhat less fraught question: do animals have normative cognition? Recent psychological research suggests that normative thinking, or ought-thought, begins early in human development. Recent philosophical research suggests that folk psychology is grounded in normative thought. Recent primatology research finds evidence of sophisticated cultural and social learning capacities in great apes. Drawing on these three literatures, I argue that the human variety of social cognition and moral cognition encompass the same cognitive capacities and that the nonhuman great apes may also be normative beings. To make this argument, I develop an account of animal social norms that shares key properties with Cristina Bicchieri’s account of social norms but which lowers the cognitive requirements for having a social norm. I propose a set of four early developing prerequisites implicated in social cognition that make up what I call naïve normativity: (1) the ability to identify agents, (2) sensitivity to in-group/out-group differences, (3) the capacity for social learning of group traditions, and (4) responsiveness to appropriateness. I review the ape cognition literature and present preliminary empirical evidence supporting the existence of social norms and nave normativity in great apes. While there is more empirical work to be done, I hope to have offered a framework for studying normativity in other species, and I conclude that we should be open to the possibility that normative cognition is yet another ancient cognitive endowment that is not human-unique.
 
Originally published as: Andrews, K. (2020). Naïve Normativity: The Social Foundation of Moral Cognition. Journal of the American Philosophical Association, 6(1), 36-56. https://doi.org/10.1017/apa.2019.30
Application of Autism-Friendly Concept in the Interior Design of Autism Self-Development and Therapy Center in Surakarta
Authors: Amalan Shafa Syauqi , Purwaningrum Lu'lu'
Published: January 2025

The Autism Self-development and Therapy Center is a special service center for people with autism with the main focus on developing self-development and therapy activities as an intervention effort for people with autism. The comparison between the number of children with autism is not comparable with the availability of facilities. Judging from the environment and the physical aspect of the building, in terms of capacity, activity, and space requirements, many things need to be improved. One of the facilities that currently not available in Surakarta is a facility that accommodates self-development activities. In addition, there are still many facilities with uncomfortable building conditions, some interior elements, and even dangerous furniture which is unsafe for autistic children. The design solution can be performed by creating self-development and therapy facilities with an autism-friendly concept. The application of this autism-friendly concept is by adjusting the type, texture, and color of the material as well as furniture that suits the needs of autistic children by considering comfort, safety, and the presence of natural factors. Thus, the autism-friendly concept is currently the best solution to overcome problems in autism facilities in Surakarta. The design method used in this design is based on references by Ballast (1992), starting with the Programming, Data Analysis, Idea Development, and Design Method (Design Development) stages. Based on the design results from the discussion, it is hoped that the Autism Self-development and Therapy Center can be a solution to the problems of children with Autism disorders and provide positive output for each autistic child.
Keywords: Autism, Autism Friendly, Autism Self-develoment and Therapy Center
Javanese Traditional Toy Approach in the Interior Design of Family Café in Surakarta
Authors: - Marella Zahra Olala
Published: January 2025

People's needs for cafes are not just to buy food and gather with friends but are also used to gather with family. People need a place that is easy to visit, has adequate facilities, and can accommodate leisure activities with the family. Apart from that, children have time to get away from gadgets which makes children not want to leave their place. This project aims to meet the need for child-friendly eating places, in terms of interior, facilities, furniture, atmosphere, and colors that are presented according to the needs of children and parents. The research methodology in this project adopts the design process of David K. Ballast. The application of traditional Javanese games is a characteristic of this Family Café. Therefore, Family Café is one solution to what parents and children need. Apart from that, children can hone their motor skills through traditional games as well as a transition period for children to become addicted to gadgets.
Illustrated Book Design as Waste Education for Children Aged 7-9 Years in Semarang City
Authors: Sayid Mataram  , Zahra Luthfi Karunia Afanin
Published: January 2025

Garbage problems are common in Indonesia. The amount of waste disposed of in landfills is increasing every year. The waste problem is caused by a lack of public awareness regarding waste management. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the public to increase awareness of the environment. Education about environmental care given early on can prevent bad things that might happen in the future. The problem in this research is how to educate children to increase awareness of the environment using the educational media of illustrated books. This descriptive qualitative research refers to the ADDIE research model to create illustrated book media as an educational solution to waste problems. With educational media illustrated books that have been designed, children can understand the types of waste and get an education about waste. Waste that is disposed of is properly and correctly segregated for each type. Illustrated books have proven effective as educational media for children aged 7-9 years as evidenced by the ease with which children understand the types and sorting of waste
Keywords: Education, Waste Management, Children, Illustrated Books
Hungry Pets Visual Identity Redesign as a Representation for Middle Class Pet Shop in Penjaringan North Jakarta
Authors: Beatrice Clara , Julianto
Published: January 2025

The purpose of writing Hungry Pets visual identity redesign that will to improve in terms of aesthetics, and the depiction of Hungry Pets visual identity can be more highlighted and contrasted. The balance between elements also needs to be considered in making the redesign of the Hungry Pets. The author tries to dig deeper information from various sources. So that we can further deepen information about Hungry Pets. A successful logo made from a collection of valid information and data can produce a visual element that is easy to remember. This can increase brand awareness of Hungry Pets. As well as in making the design, it is designed principles and theories. The author hopes that by writing this purpose can also obtain information that can increase public knowledge from all aspects.
 
Keywords: Redesign, Visual Identity, North Jakarta, Hungry Pets.
Bridging the Gap: Environmental Education as a Catalyst for Human-Environmental Harmony
Authors: Harahap Dakkal , Uthman Yusuf Olawale Owa-Onire
Published: January 2025

Human activities are increasingly disrupting the balance between economic development and environmental sustainability, highlighting the urgent need for effective environmental education. This study investigates how environmental education functions as a catalyst for fostering harmonious relationships between humans and the natural surroundings. We address the urgent problem of environmental degradation driven by the prioritization of business interests over ecological well-being and explore how informed human resources can mitigate these impacts. This research uses a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, which utilizes the PRISMA technique to analyze various literature sources, including books, journal articles, and reviews. Data collection focuses on publications from the Scopus database in the period April 2019 to May 2024, using keywords such as "Environment," "Catalyst," "Environmental Education," and "Human." Bibliometric analysis uses a VOSviewer catalyst to visualize interconnections and emerging trends in the field. These findings highlight the critical role of environmental education in fostering an environmentally conscious society that values sustainability. By integrating environmental knowledge into educational curricula, we can grow a generation capable of addressing ecological challenges and balancing economic and environmental priorities. This study underscores the importance of environmental education in shaping a sustainable future and offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators and stakeholders committed to promoting environmental management. The implications of these findings for policy and decision-making are significant, as they provide a robust foundation for developing effective environmental education strategies and initiatives.
Protective Role of Quercetin on Silver Nanoparticle-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley Rats
Authors: Patlolla Anita K , Graham Sidney , Tchounwou Paul B
Published: January 2025

Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) are one of the most commercially used nanomaterials. However, their extensive usage has adverse biological effects, which has led to increasing concerns about their potential impact on human health and the environment. This study aimed to confirm Ag-NP-induced hepatotoxicity and determine the potential protective role of quercetin (Qur) in Ag-NP-induced hepatotoxicity. Fifteen healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three group: (1) Control group (administered deionized water), (2) Ag-NPs group (administered 100 mg/Kg Ag-NP orally), and (3) Ag-NP+Qur group (administered 100 mg/Kg Ag-NPs+100 µl of Qur) for five consecutive days. Samples were collected 24 h after the last treatment following standard protocols. The antioxidant activity of Qur against Ag-NP-induced toxicity was determined by measuring serum levels of various enzymes including Alanine Aminotransferases (ALT), Gamma-Glutamyl Transferases, (GGT), Alkaline Phosphatases (ALP), biomarkers of oxidative stress, Malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and examining liver histopathology. A significant increase in the activity of serum liver enzymes (ALT, ALP, GGT), MDA and alterations in liver morphology were noted in Ag-NPs treated rats relative to control rats. In contrast, reduced glutathione level was considerably lower in Ag-NPs treated rats compared to that in control rats. Co-administration of Qur resulted in significant changes in the biochemical parameters compared to that in Ag-NP-treated rats. The activity of liver enzymes, liver injury and oxidative stress biomarkers were found to be decreased, whereas levels of reduced glutathione were increased in the Qur+Ag-NP group. Our results suggest that the antioxidant Qur may have a protective role against Ag-NP-induced hepatotoxicity.
Impact of Peer-Mediated Instructional Strategies within Inclusive Education Settings
Authors: Norouzi Ghasem
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the insights of educators on the implementation and impact of peer-mediated instructional strategies within inclusive education settings. A qualitative research design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 22 educators currently working in inclusive educational settings. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a diverse representation of experience with peer-mediated instructional strategies. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and subjected to thematic analysis to identify key themes and subthemes related to the implementation, benefits, and challenges of peer-mediated instructional strategies. The study identified five key implementation strategies: training and professional development, collaborative planning, resource availability, student pairing, and monitoring and feedback mechanisms. Educators reported numerous benefits, including academic improvement, social skills development, increased inclusion and acceptance, peer leadership, motivation and engagement, and behavioral improvements. However, they also highlighted significant challenges, such as time constraints, lack of resources, diverse student needs, teacher preparedness, peer dynamics, administrative support, and difficulties in evaluation and assessment. Based on these findings, the study recommends policy changes, enhanced teacher training programs, the development of collaborative networks, flexible implementation models, and increased student involvement. Peer-mediated instructional strategies show great potential for enhancing inclusive education by fostering academic and social benefits for all students. However, successful implementation requires addressing challenges related to resource availability, teacher preparedness, and administrative support. By prioritizing comprehensive training, collaborative planning, and adequate resources, educators and policymakers can improve the effectiveness of inclusive education practices.
Batalla urbana por Mariupol
Authors: Román García Jesús
Published: January 2025

La invasión rusa de Ucrania de 2022 se ha caracterizado por la normalización del combate de alta intensidad en núcleos urbano de medio y gran tamaño entre fuerzas similares en tamaño y capacidades. Mariupol ha sido el único caso de la primera etapa de la guerra en la que las fuerzas armadas rusas han conseguido conquistar una ciudad de gran tamaño donde se habían levantado defensas. En todos los otros casos -Kiev, Kharkov, Sumy, Chernihiv y Mylokaiv-, no lo consiguió. Este artículo analiza qué llevó a Moscú a tomar la plaza, qué unidades tomaron parte, cómo se realizó su conquista y cuáles han sido las lecciones extraídas de la misma.
Food Safety: Mother's Knowledge And Motivation In An Effort To Prevent Stunting Incidents
Authors: Anggerainy Shinta Widiastuty , Hariono Agus , Huda Siti Nurul
Published: January 2025

Parents need to know the importance and role of sufficient food, quality food and food whose safety is guaranteed for grow and development their children. Providing training on food safety could improves mothers' knowledge and motivation, improves skills in selecting and sorting food for children. The aim of this study to identify improved knowledge and motivation of mothers in an efforts to prevent stunting in children through blended learning-based food safety training. This research used a quasi-experimental method with types pre-post test without control group.  Data collected technique using purposive sampling from June until September 2023 in Sungai Ana Village and Baning Kota Village, Sintang District using a questionnaire and training was carried out on food safety. In this study, a sample of 41 respondents was analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in mothers knowledge pre and post the food safety training  with p-value < 0.05, but there was no significant difference in mothers motivation pre and post the food safety training with p-value > 0.05. Mothers are expected to able to preparing the food themselves, provide food according to age and stage of feeding, maintain the quality of the food provided, and ensure that the food provided is fee from biological, chemical, and physical contamination that can distrub, harm, and endanger health. In this study, food safety training based on blended learning improved mothers' knowledge in an efforts to prevent stunting in children.
Family Support And Elderly’s Participation In Posyandu Manggis In Biting Village Arjasa Jember
Authors: Dewi Sofia Rhosma , Oktavia V.C  , Hidayat C.T
Published: January 2025

Introduction/Main Objectives: Posyandu for the elderly is one of the Ministry of Health’s policies as a health service in the form of providing elderly-friendly health service facilities to improve the health status and quality of life of elderly. Many elderly ignore the activities. Family support plays an important role in ensuring the elderly receive optimal care and attention. This study aims to analyze correlational between family support and elderly participation to the posyandu. Research Methods: It is a correlational study conducted with cross sectional approach. There were 76 respondents taken by purposive sampling technicque from 318 elderly in Posyandu Manggis Arjasa. The data taken by using Family Support Scale questionnaire and observational sheet to assess the frequency of elderly’s visit to the posyandu. The data analyzed by using Spearman Rank test. Finding/Results: the results show that 55% of respondents have low family support and 68% respondents are not actively coming to the posyandu and statistical analysis show p value of 0.0001 less than p value 0f 0,05 Conclusion: It can be stated that family support is significantly correlate with elderly’s participation to the posyandu. So that the the family need to provide good support to the elderly to motivate them to come to the posyandu.
Advanced AI for Real-Time Pandemic Preparedness: Forecasting, Containment, and
IoT-Driven Disease Monitoring
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This chapter explores the transformative role of advanced AI
technologies in pandemic preparedness, focusing on real-time forecasting, containment
strategies, and IoT-driven disease monitoring. It highlights the integration of big
data, predictive analytics, and machine learning to enable early detection of outbreaks,
optimize resource allocation, and enhance containment measures. The chapter also
examines the use of IoT devices for continuous health monitoring and the fusion of
IoT-generated data with AI for actionable insights. Ethical considerations, including
data security and fairness, are addressed alongside the potential of emerging
technologies such as edge computing and federated learning to revolutionize pandemic
management. This comprehensive approach underscores AI's critical role in building a
resilient global health infrastructure. Keywords: AI in healthcare, pandemic
preparedness, real-time forecasting, IoT-driven monitoring, predictive analytics,
machine learning, containment strategies, ethical AI, data security, edge computing,
federated learning, global health infrastructure.
Literature Study: Transparency and Accountability of Local Government
Authors: Arfa Fachrulla  , Sitti Namira Hasanuddin  , Tuti Dharmawati
Published: January 2025

This study examines the process of preparing financial statements for Regional Work Units (Regional Work Units, SKPD) using an accrual-based accounting approach in accordance with Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010. The discussion focuses on the complete accounting cycle, from the opening balance sheet to the final financial statements. The methodology used includes literature review and best practice analysis, using illustrative data. The results emphasize the importance of a comprehensive understanding of the SKPD accounting cycle to produce accurate financial statements that adhere to established standards. Furthermore, this study reviews existing literature on transparency and accountability in local governments, identifies challenges and opportunities, and offers recommendations to enhance these aspects. By understanding the accrual-based accounting process and advancing transparency and accountability efforts, it is expected that local government financial statements will become more meaningful, reliable, and supportive of better decision-making processes for stakeholders.
Derecho Constitucional y Descentralización en Ecuador [Constitutional Law and Decentralization in Ecuador]
Authors: Cabascango-Hidrobo Gino Israel , Paucar-Tatamues Salvador David , Quilca-Guamán Joel Nahum , Chamorro-Valencia Diego Xavier
Published: January 2025

El derecho constitucional se enfoca en la protección de derechos fundamentales y la organización del poder estatal. En contraste, la descentralización, se centra en la mejora de la gobernanza local y la participación ciudadana Desde lo anterior, se presenta como objetivo analizar el derecho constitucional y descentralización en Ecuador. Se revisaron 16 articulos científicos. El análisis del derecho constitucional y la descentralización en Ecuador revela un complejo entramado de interacciones y contrastes que son esenciales para comprender la estructura y funcionamiento del Estado. Mientras que el derecho constitucional proporciona un marco legal centralizado que protege los derechos fundamentales y organiza el poder estatal, la descentralización busca empoderar a los gobiernos locales, promoviendo la autonomía y la participación ciudadana directa.
Explotación infantil en Riobamba, Ecuador [Child exploitation in Riobamba, Ecuador]
Authors: Arguello-Chiriboga Paula Andrea , Madrid-Rodríguez Rafaela Alejandra , Serrano-Romero Richard Esteban , Jiménez-Montenegro José Milton
Published: January 2025

La explotación infantil constituye una de las problemáticas más alarmantes en Ecuador, afectando de manera directa a miles de niños, niñas y adolescentes, especialmente en contextos de pobreza, desigualdad y exclusión social. El articulo tiene por objetivo analizar la explotación infantil en Riobamba, Ecuador. El 63,6% de los encuestados afirmó haber presenciado o conocido casos de explotación infantil en su entorno. El trabajo infantil fue identificado como la forma más común de explotación (81,8%), seguido de la mendicidad forzada (18,2%). Entre las causas principales de la explotación infantil, los encuestados señalaron la falta de acceso a educación y oportunidades económicas (45,5%) y la ausencia de sistemas de protección social (36,4%). Los datos analizados revelan que prácticas como el trabajo infantil y la mendicidad forzada son percibidas en contextos vulnerables como estrategias de supervivencia, lo que perpetúa un ciclo de normalización y complicidad social.
Acción penal pública sobre tráfico ilícito de sustancias controladas en la unidad judicial penal Ecuador [Public criminal action on illicit trafficking of controlled substances in the criminal judicial unit Ecuador]
Authors: De-La-Cruz-Calberto Letty Bolivia , De-La-Cruz-Calberto Priscila Elizabeth , Romero-Ayala Richard David , Limaico-Mina Josué Ramón
Published: January 2025

La investigación se estructuró bajo un diseño metodológico basado en la revisión documental sistemática, con el objetivo de analizar la acción penal pública sobre el tráfico ilícito de sustancias controladas en la Unidad Judicial Penal de Ecuador. Para ello, se seleccionaron 14 artículos científicos. El análisis de la acción penal pública sobre el tráfico ilícito de sustancias controladas en la Unidad Judicial Penal de Ecuador evidencia la necesidad de equilibrar la eficacia procesal con el respeto a los derechos fundamentales, especialmente en la aplicación de mecanismos como el Procedimiento Directo. Si bien este procedimiento y las penas privativas de libertad establecidas en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal buscan combatir de manera contundente el narcotráfico, su implementación debe ser revisada constantemente para garantizar proporcionalidad, justicia y equidad.
Innovación versus Regulación: ¿Aliados u obstáculos para el crecimiento de Startups en Ecuador [Innovation versus Regulation: Allies or obstacles for the growth of Startups in Ecuador?]
Authors: Moya-Jiménez Jamiled Carolina , Cuji-Real Betzzy Nayeli , Ruiz-Silva Angie Micaela , Hernández-Ramos Eduardo Luciano
Published: January 2025

Se tiene por objetivo analizar la innovación versus Regulación: ¿Aliados u Obstáculos para el Crecimiento de Startups en Ecuador? Mediante revisión bibliográfica cualitativa de 13 referencias académicas publicadas entre 2018 y 2024. Los resultados destacan que herramientas como la digitalización y la economía colaborativa son fundamentales para el éxito de las startups, mientras que las regulaciones, aunque necesarias, pueden limitar su flexibilidad y acceso a financiamiento. Se concluye que un marco regulatorio equilibrado, que fomente la creatividad y garantice sostenibilidad, es esencial para que las startups prosperen y contribuyan al desarrollo económico y social del país.
Restauraciones realizadas con resina FILTEK TM Z350XT vs resina Micerium [Restorations made with FILTEK TM Z350XT resin vs Micerium resin]
Authors: Gines-León Diego Marthin , Rosero-Rosero Rhonny Rigoberto , Ibarra-Ramírez María Belén
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: comparar las restauraciones realizadas con resina FILTEK TM Z350XT vs resina Micerium.
 Método: Revisión sistemática en 25 articulos. Resultados y Conclusión: La resina FILTEK™ Z350XT se posiciona como una opción superior en restauraciones dentales debido a su alta resistencia mecánica, estabilidad de color, durabilidad y capacidad para mantener propiedades frente a desafíos químicos y manchas, además de su potencial para ser modificada con rellenos antimicrobianos. Estas características la hacen ideal para restauraciones en zonas de alta carga funcional y estética. Por otro lado, aunque la resina Micerium presenta un desempeño aceptable en aspectos como estabilidad de color y coincidencia cromática, su efectividad está más condicionada por factores externos como el tipo de pulido y el método de selección de color, lo que podría limitar su predictibilidad en ciertos casos.
Placa bacteriana entre estudiantes rurales y urbanos [Bacterial plaque among rural and urban students]
Authors: Criollo-Chamorro Diana Denisse , Chicaiza-Hurtado Dayanara Scarleth , Sarzosa-Romo Karina Madelaine , Paspuezan-Pérez Lilian Margoth
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analizar el índice de placa bacteriana entre estudiantes rurales y urbanos. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y Conclusión: El análisis de la higiene oral en contextos rurales y urbanos reveló diferencias significativas: en el ámbito rural, las mujeres presentaron un 33,33% de placa bacteriana aceptable, cuestionable y deficiente por igual, mientras que los hombres alcanzaron un 67% de niveles aceptables, aunque un 25% mostró deficiencias, lo que evidencia una falta de intervenciones educativas específicas. En el contexto urbano, las niñas lograron un 39,1% de placa aceptable, pero un 33,56% presentó niveles deficientes, mientras que los niños alcanzaron un 40% de niveles aceptables, con un 30% en niveles cuestionables y deficientes.