bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La importancia del control interno en el área de ingresos de una empresa comercial
Authors: Álvarez Magaña Karen Nayeli , Martínez Prats Germán , García Álvarez Aida Dinorah
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to investigate the importance of internal control in a retail business. The study was conducted with the objective of warning of the risk that the company runs to increase losses, through possible leaks. The type of research chosen to develop this work is descriptive research, which according to its characteristics involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject or phenomenon. In this case, the subjects to be observed and described will be the income cycle and the internal control system of the entity, which will allow an analysis (through a questionnaire) of the same elements and in turn will serve as the basis for subsequent comments. and suggestions of both the cycle and its internal control system specifically in the area of ​​income of the company. The results indicate that employees are not aware of the importance of having an internal control system, this causes confusion as to the responsibilities and activities to be carried out. Because of this, the lack of evaluation in said system is also observed, as well as the adjustment that should be made constantly. It is suggested that the company act quickly and manage a strategic plan in accordance with the internal control system and make adjustments to stop the possible leaks that are causing the deficiency of the area.
Prodromal Symptoms of Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) attacks: a patient survey in UK & Spain
Authors: Mar Guilarte , Yong Patrick
Published: May 2023

Background: The occurrence of prodromes has been associated
with swelling in hereditary angioedema (HAE). The aim of the study was
to analyse the frequency of prodromal signs, the level of awareness
among HAE patients and to understand the actions taken by patients when
they experienced them. Methods: An online survey to assess
patient experiences of prodromal symptoms was conducted among 208 HAE
patients from the UK and Spain. Results: 60% of HAE patients
who experience prodromes can always or usually predict an impending
swelling. Almost 40% of participants noticed prodromes within the 2
hours preceding an HAE attack. Tiredness/fatigue (64%), pressure or
tightness in the skin (53%) and abdominal pressure (52%) were the most
reported early symptoms. C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) and icatibant
were prescribed to 75% and 65% of participants, respectively. 56% of
participants in the UK reported self-medicating at the time of prodrome,
whereas 65% of patients in Spain preferred to wait or relax when early
symptoms began. 30% of patients said they usually took their medication
within 1 hour of experiencing the prodrome. The percentage of patients
who needed only one injection to treat the attack increased when
patients took their medication early in the prodrome (from 55 to 66%).
Conclusions: The majority of patients who have early symptoms
were usually or always able to predict that a swelling would occur.
Early treatment of HAE attacks is associated with less medication usage,
but there is still no common understanding of what ‘early treatment’
means.
Decoding the chromosome-scale genome of the nutrient-rich Agaricus subrufescens: A Resource for fungal biology and biotechnology.
Authors: Godinho Carlos , Roesch Luiz , Andreote Fernndo , Silva Saura , Junqueira Tatiana , Zied Diego , Siqueira Felix , Dias Eustáquio , Varani Alessandro , Pylro Victor
Published: May 2023

Agaricus subrufescens, also known as the “mushroom of the sun,”
has significant nutritional and medicinal value. However, its short
shelf life due to the browning process results in post-harvest losses
unless it’s quickly dehydrated. This restricts its availability to
consumers in the form of capsules. A genome sequence of A.
subrufescens may lead to new cultivation alternatives or the
application of gene editing strategies to delay the browning process. We
assembled a chromosome-scale genome using a hybrid approach combining
Illumina and Nanopore sequencing. The genome was assembled into 13
chromosomes and 31 unplaced scaffolds, totalling 44.5 Mb with 96.5%
completeness and 47.24% GC content. 14,332 protein-coding genes were
identified, with 64.6% of the genome covered by genes and 23.41%
transposable elements. The mitogenome was circularized and encoded
fourteen typical mitochondrial genes. Four PPO genes and the Mating-type
locus were identified. Phylogenomic analysis supports the placement of
A. subrufescens in the Agaricomycetes clade. This is the first available
genome sequence of a strain of the “mushroom of the sun.” Results are
available through a Genome Browser
(https://plantgenomics.ncc.unesp.br/gen.php?id=Asub) and can support
further fungal biological and genomic studies.
Zuclopenthixol decanoate toxicity in an 8-month-old colt causing extrapyramidal neurological signs.
Authors: Addis Alice , Savage Vicky
Published: May 2023

Zuclopenthixol decanoate is a dopamine antagonist licensed for human use
to manage schizophrenia and paranoid psychosis. It is in the same drug
class (thioxanthene) as fluphenazine decanoate, a drug with reported use
in horses to provide long-acting sedation. This case study describes
severe extrapyramidal signs seen in a thoroughbred colt after
zuclopenthixol decanoate administration. The colt was presented to a
referral hospital for an unusual manifestation of colic signs. On
admission, the colt began to show clear extrapyramidal neurological
signs. Initial suspicion was of fluphenazine decanoate toxicity,
therefore treatment as reported in the literature for this syndrome was
commenced. The limited available literature regarding treatment options
includes use of intravenous formulations of diphenhydramine
hydrochloride and benztropine mesylate, which were unavailable without
an import licence in the UK at the time of publication. The closest
alternative option, oral diphenhydramine (Nytol) 1mg/kg was administered
alongside intravenous atropine (0.01mg/kg) and pergolide (2mcg/kg/q 24
hours). Improvements in the colt’s demeanour and neurological status was
noted within 24 hours. Ongoing supportive treatment was continued and
slowly tapered in line with clinical improvement. The colt was
hospitalised for a total of 26 days and at time of discharge was
clinically normal. Follow-up communication 3 months after discharge
confirmed that the colt had remained neurologically normal. Crucially,
toxicology testing submitted to Cornell University was negative for
common toxins, including fluphenazine decanoate. Specific secondary
testing was performed after suspicion of the use of zuclopenthixol
decanoate was raised, and this was positive for this compound. Routine
drug testing would therefore not identify the use of this behaviour
modifying drug. Clinical data regarding the use of zuclopenthixol in
animals is limited to its use in translocation of wildlife to relieve
stress and aid acclimatisation. To our knowledge there is no available
literature describing administration of zuclopenthixol decanoate in
equine patients.
A Novel Modified Reptile Search Algorithm for Optimal Planning of a Real Algerian Distribution Grid with Renewable Energy Resources Considering Uncertainties of System
Authors: Hachemi ahmed , Sadaoui Fares , Arif Salem , Saim Abdelhakim , Ebeed Mohamed , Kamel Salah , Jurado Francisco , Mohamed Emad
Published: May 2023

The increasing demand for energy, coupled with concerns about the
environment and finite resources, has made the use of renewable energy
sources (RESs) crucial. Although wind and solar energy are one of the
most promising sources of renewable energy, their random and uncertain
nature poses a challenge for energy management systems. The integration
of RESs into distribution networks (DNs) is a challenging task that
requires optimizing DN planning. This involves incorporating distributed
generation (DG) systems such as wind turbines (WTs) and photovoltaics
(PVs) into the distribution networks, which can be optimized to reduce
costs, additionally, the resulting configuration can noticeably improve
stability by enhancing the voltage stability index and reducing voltage
deviation. In this paper, a novel Modified Reptile Search Algorithm
(MRSA) is proposed for the optimal planning problem (OPP) of the DN
under uncertainties such as solar irradiance, wind speed, load,
temperature, and energy prices. The proposed MRSA is based on two
strategies, including the fitness-distance balance method and the Levy
flight motion, to boost the searching ability of the standard RSA and
avoid local optima. The suggested MRSA algorithm has been evaluated on
typical benchmark functions and a real 112-bus Algerian distribution
network.
Theophylline impact on weaning in oxygen-dependent infant followed in an outpatient Kangaroo Program
Authors: Montealegre Adriana , Charpak Nathalie , Lince Catalina
Published: May 2023

Background: Theophylline was an orally administered xanthine used
for the treatment of apnea of prematurity and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
in the ambulatory follow-up of Low-Birth-Weight infants (LBWI) with
oxygen-dependency in the Kangaroo Mother Care Program (KMCP).
Theophylline’s main metabolic product is caffeine; therefore, it was an
alternative due to the frequent lack of ambulatory oral caffeine in low
and middle-income countries. Purpose: to assess the effectiveness
of oral Theophylline in decreasing days with oxygen and to describe
frequency of adverse related events. Method: quasi-experiment
before and after withdrawal of Theophylline given systematically to LBWI
with ambulatory oxygen in two KMCPs. Results: 729 patients were
recruited; 319 with Theophylline and 410 after Theophylline withdrawn.
The Theophylline cohort had less gestational age, less weight at birth,
more days in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, more days of
oxygen-dependency at KMCP admission, and more frequencies of
Intrauterine Growth Restriction and apneas. After adjusting with
propensity score matching, multiple linear regression was done, and
analysis showed that nutrition had a greater effect on days of
oxygen-dependency than the fact of receiving Theophylline. No
differences were found in readmissions up to 40 weeks, nor in the
frequency of intraventricular hemorrhage or neurodevelopmental problems.
The Theophylline group had more tachycardia episodes.
Conclusions: we did not find evidence of oral Theophylline effect
on the reduction of days of oxygen-dependency. For the current
management of oxygen- dependency in newborns, the importance of KMCPs
nutritional protocols based on exclusive breast feeding whenever
possible, is the challenge for these fragile infants.
The Impact Of Flocculation on In Situ and Ex Situ Particle Size Measurements by Laser Diffraction
Authors: Lange Sjoukje Irene de , Sehgal Dhruv , Martínez-Carreras Núria , Waldschläger Kryss , Bense Victor F. , Hissler Christophe , Hoitink A.J.F. (Ton)
Published: May 2023

Accurate particle size distribution (PSD) measurements of suspended
particulate matter composed of flocs and aggregates are important to
improve understanding of ecological and geomorphological processes, and
for environmental engineering applications. PSD can be measured in situ
(in the field) using a submersible sensor, or ex situ (in the
laboratory) using samples. The methodological choice is often guided by
logistical factors, and the differences in PSDs acquired by in situ and
ex situ measurements are not acknowledged. In this study, a
laser-diffraction instrument (LISST-200X) was used to compare in situ
and ex situ PSD measurements. Samples measured ex situ were stored for
three consecutive weeks and measured each week in a laboratory using
different stirrer speeds. We observed that ex situ measurements display
a higher D50 (median particle size) than in situ measurements of the
same sample (up to 613% larger, 112% on average). Our experiments show
that the difference between in situ and ex situ measurements can be
explained by flocculation of the riverine sediments during the first
week of storage. During the subsequent ex situ measurements, the
stirring results in a significantly lower D50. Ex situ measurements are
therefore unsuitable for flocculated suspended particulate matter. This
study provides recommendations for optimizing PSD measurements by
calculating the measurement times required to obtain robust PSD
measurements (exceeding three minutes per sample), which are larger for
field samples with coarser particles and wider PSDs.
Evaluation of the radiation effect on building highway subgrade using 137Cs slightly polluted soil after nuclear power plant accidents
Authors: Chen Hailong , Wu Feifei , Shi Yunfeng , Kang Jing , Lian Bing
Published: May 2023

After the accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan, a large
amount of radioactive contaminated soil was generated, which brought great
challenges for treating and disposing of the soil. The recycling of
slightly polluted soil can reduce the amount of contaminated soil. This
paper analyzes the main exposed scenes of 137Cs polluted soil used in the
construction of highway subgrade, soil bag handling and paving. The Monte
Carlo algorithm (MCNP) and RESRAD-ONSITE program are used to simulate the
two scenes respectively, and the concentration of 137Cs is derived in the
soil at the effective dose of 1 mSv per year. It is concluded that: the
annual effective doses of porter and paver are 0.41 mSv per year and 0.23
mSv per year respectively caused by 1 Bqg-1 137Cs contaminated soil; the
activity of 137Cs are 2.44 Bqg-1 and 4.26 Bqg-1 respectively in the soil at
1 mSv per year for porter and paver; the calculated results are consistent
with those reported by the Japan Atomic Research Agency. Also, they are
lower than the activity concentration corresponding to the effective dose
control level of 1 mSv per year under low-probability events in IAEA No.
RS-G-1.7 slightly.
The Paradox of Documentation in Early Childhood Special Education in Finland and Norway: Exploring Discursive Tensions in the Public Debate
Authors: Heiskanen Noora , Franck Karianne
Published: May 2023

A child’s right to special educational support is often ensured through documentation, which, as an institutional practice, is consequential. We explore documentation as a policy solution in Finnish and Norwegian early childhood education and care (ECEC) systems, which have both been undergoing changes as the realization of special educational support is found to be insufficient. We investigate discursive tensions in the public debate regarding documentation and illustrate tensions between documentation as 1) a way of safeguarding a child’s right vs. a barrier to support, 2) assessments requiring distance from vs. closeness to the child, and 3) decisions requiring pedagogical vs. administrative positions.
The Repair of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomers with Bulk-Fill Flowable and Packable Composites using the Eight-Generation and Universal Dentin Bonding Agents
Authors: Chhay Siv Chung
Published: May 2023

Background: To investigate shear bond strength regarding the repair of resin-modified glass ionomers (RMGIs) with bulk-fill flowable and packable composites using eighth-generation and universal dentin bonding agents. Materials and Methods: One-hundred-fifty specimens were prepared using polymethylmethacrylate-resin injected into preformed cylinders. Inverted recessed holes with convergent walls 4 mm deep and 4 mm wide were created using Operative Friction Grip 330L and inverted diamond burs. These holes were used as reservoirs for RMGI II LC. The resulting RMGI specimens were roughened with medium coarse diamond burs and placed in distilled water for 24 hours at 37o C to remove debris. RMGI surfaces were etched with 37% phosphoric acid for 20 seconds, rinsed with copious water, and air-dried without desiccation. Each RMGI specimen was placed in an Ultradent bonding clamp in preparation for adding the tested material. Specimens were divided into 6 groups: (1) Bulk-fill flowable composite (BFF) no adhesive (control), (2) Packable composite (PC) no adhesive (control), (3) BFF + iBond, (4) BFF + Futurabond-DC, (5) PC + iBond, and (6) PC + Futurabond-DC. Shear bond Strength was determined using an Ultra Tester Machine. Results: The SBS among and between groups were statistically assessed with repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The Tukey honestly significant difference test with an alpha level of 0.05 was used for post-hoc testing. Repeated measures MANOVA indicated that there were important differences between groups (Wilk’s lambda, P < 0.0001), with BFF + Futurabond-DC resulting in the highest SBS. Conclusion: The study indicates that BFF combined with eighth-generation dentin bonding adhesive is a reliable method for the repair of RMGIs.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas, Berpikir Kritis, dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Model INTAN di Kelas V SDN Labat Muara
Authors: Rafianti Wahdah Refia , Maulana Jono Rahmad
Published: May 2023

The problems contained in this study are students who have difficulty in mathematics content, especially in the cube volume material due to the lack of variation in learning, students have difficulty in absorbing material, and passive students in learning activities. This research is a CAR with 3 meetings, where the purpose of this study is to determine the activities of educators, students' critical thinking skills and learning outcomes through the application of the INTAN model. The results show an increase, namely for educator activities to achieve a maximum score with a percentage of 100%, with a very good category. For activities, students get percentages from 33.33% to 100% with Active and Very Active categories, critical thinking skills get percentages from 46.67% to 100% and learning outcomes from 20.00% to 100%. It can be concluded that the INTAN model is able to make students active and their learning outcomes increase both individually and as a whole.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Membaca Permulaan Berbasis Kartu Huruf Untuk Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandari Yuniarti , Feniareny Feniareny , Rizhardi Rury , Prasrihamni Mega
Published: May 2023

This development research aims to produce teaching materials for reading the beginning of the letters of the alphabet, vowels, and. The method used is research and development. The subjects were grade I elementary school students, totaling 20 people. Teaching materials developed using the ADDIE model, namely: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (5) Evaluation. Data collection using questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique was carried out with validity analysis, practicality analysis and effectiveness analysis. The results of data analysis are categorized as valid with an average value of 89.64%, teaching materials are categorized as practical in a one to one trial with an average value of 91.3%, small group trials with an average value of 90.7% and teaching materials are categorized as effective with an average score of 84%. Based on the validation results, practicality results, and effectiveness results, it is concluded that this textbook is suitable for use in learning Indonesian..
Penggunaan Media Powerpoint Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Budianti Yudi , Rikmasari Rima , Oktaviani Dita Aditya
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by low student learning outcomes. This is because some teachers consider this learning media to be less important, and still use conventional learning media. This study aims to describe the use of interactive PowerPoint media on the learning outcomes of elementary school students. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the following procedures: (1) Formulate research questions (problem formulation) related to the title; (2) Conduct a search for journal data/Literature Systematic Review (enter keywords into the journal search database); (3) Conduct screening and selection for research journals that are following research problems; (4) The data used is then analyzed; (5) Conducts a critical review of the journals used to see the suitability of the relevant journal criteria; (6) The data has been analyzed, then concluded so that be a conclusion regarding SLR; and (7) Make a final report of the SLR research. The sample for the analysis is 9 published journal articles published in the 2013-2022 range. Based on the classification of journal articles divided into, the research method is 6 Classroom Action Research (PTK) journals and 3 Experimental journals, then based on the lower-class and upper-class categories, and based on subject analysis. It can be concluded that the use of interactive PowerPoint media can improve student learning outcomes in teaching and learning activities, help eliminate boredom, and motivate student learning.
Special Assistance Teachers Learning Strategies for Slow Learner Students in Inclusive Elementary Schools
Authors: Mukhlis Akhmad , Kirana Nur Havida Bella , Auliya Nurani Afif
Published: May 2023

This study examines the learning strategies of Special Assistance Teachers (GPK) for students with slow learner barriers of inclusive elementary school age. A qualitative case study approach is used to answer research questions. Sumbersari 1 public elementary school in Malang City was chosen as the research location for two main reasons, namely as the official inclusion primary school for the education office and at the same time as the oldest inclusive primary school and as a reference in Malang City. Six students with slow learner barriers and one special accompanying teacher became research participants for three months. The results showed that the learning strategies used were visual media, drill methods, remedial, teaching everyday life, and approaching slow-learning children with special needs through intense communication. The inhibiting factors of this strategy are learning that requires high reasoning, making slow learners with special needs often feel difficult, low self-confidence, insufficient number of GPK, and less cooperative parents. The supporting factors for this strategy are adequate facilities, appropriate methods, and smooth communication between slow learners, special assistance teachers, and children with special needs.
Mooi-Indie dalam Narasi-Narasi Perjalanan F.W. Junghuhn dan Buku Puisi Priangan si Jelita Karya Ramadhan K.H.
Authors: Rabbani Ilham
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini akan berusaha membahas bentuk-bentuk Mooi-Indie yang terepresentasikan dalam narasi-narasi perjalanan Junghuhn dan puisi-puisi karya Ramadhan. Narasi-narasi Junghuhn diambil dari buku Sunda Abad ke-19 karya Hawe Setiawan, sementara karya Ramadhan yang dipilih ialah Priangan si Jelita. Pisau analisis yang digunakan adalah teori intertekstual yang dikembangkan oleh Julia Kristeva. Metode yang dipilih ialah kualitatif-deskriptif. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, bahwa bentuk-bentuk Mooi-Indie yang terepresentasikan dalam karya kedua penulis ialah, alam Sunda dalam narasi-narasi Junghuhn semata-mata dipaparkan secara polos dan lebih diarahkan sebagai “jalan” ke arah kontemplasi bertemu Sang Pencipta, sementara puisi-puisi Ramadhan mempergunakan unsur trinitas suci Mooi-Indie sebagai penyampai ironi atau suara lain mengenai gejala budaya dan gejala alam Sunda, yakni adanya pengacauan di tanah Sunda oleh gerombolan yang melabeli diri mereka sebagai kelompok Darul Islam.
BENTUK SKEMA SIKSA NERAKA DALAM SYAIR BAYAN BUDIMAN
Authors: Apriani Yeni , Wulandari Yosi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk skema siksa neraka  pada syair “Bayan Budiman”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, kemudian subjek penelitainnya adalah syair “Bayan Budiman. Sedangkan objek penelitian yang digunakan berupa objek material dan objek formal. Objek materialnya adalah syair “Bayan Budiman” dan objek formalnya adalah struktur naratif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa didalam syair “Bayan Budiman” ditemukan skema tentang siksa neraka dalam bait 221-231, dengan bentuk skema berupa ζ– ζ – a – ζ – N – N – a – γ – N – a –N – ζ – a - β - Rs – γ – a – N – a – N.
Increasing Literature Capabilities in Early Childhood with Learning Through Youtube Social Media and Whats’App Groups
Authors: Suryatini Lilis
Published: May 2023

Early Childhood Education is an important period and very influential on the process of child development. At the age of 0-6 years, the development of children's abilities enters the golden age, this is because at this age the absorption and ability of children is very high, curiosity is large enough to encourage children to do various activities that can give them meaningful experience. and meaningful. This study aims to determine the description of improving early childhood literacy skills by learning through social media Youtube and WhatsApp groups. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. One of the problems in learning in early childhood is limited learning time at schools and less varied learning media, which results in less than optimal literacy in early childhood. Learning through social media YouTube and WhatsApp groups by means of teachers making or selecting videos. learning videos that are in accordance with the material on youtube are then watched together in class and the Youtube link is shared through the student's parents WhatsApp group then with the guidance of the children's parents watch youtube learning materials given at school. The results of research conducted at PAUD Cempaka III, Dawuhanwetan village, Kedungbanteng sub-district, showed that by learning through YouTube social media and WhatsApp groups, early childhood literacy skills have increased, through YouTube videos, children can watch material repeatedly, this certainly makes it easier for them to learn. understand the material at home.
Social Values of Early Children in The Main Character of Early Childhood: Gotong Royong
Authors: Nurbaiti Amalia , Wachid Bambang Suharto Abdul
Published: May 2023

This study examines the social value of the main character's fairy tales of early childhood. The purpose of this study is to find, analyze, and describe the social values ​​contained in the Tale of the Main Characters of Early Childhood: Gotong Royong. This research uses a descriptive analysis method where the focus of the research is library research. This study uses data collection documentation with the method of reading and note-taking. The data analysis technique of this research was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, verifying and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the social value of early childhood in the Tale of the Main Character of Early Childhood: Gotong Royong consists of the social value of helping, the social value of cooperation, the social value of being loyal to friends, and the social value of motivating. The social value of helping to help is related to helping people who are in trouble, whereas in this fairy tale the social value of helping is found in the stories "Dry in the Debt" and "The Pangolin Hero;" the social value of cooperation is related to working together in achieving a common goal, where in this fairy tale, the social value of cooperation is contained in the stories "Help Kudaponi", "Tamasya" and "Sharing Tasks;" the social value of loyal friends is related to maintaining a friendship with friends regardless of the situation, where in this fairy tale the social value of loyal friends is contained in the story "Star from Heaven", and the social value of motivating is related to encouraging friends in carrying out activities, where in this fairy tale the value of Social motivation is found in the story "Visit the Little Pig". From here, the fairy tale book Main Characters for Early Childhood: Gotong Royong is the right fairy tale to be read in early childhood in building children's social values.
Internalization of Religious Values in Storytelling Tradition at BA 'Aisyiyah Bajong
Authors: Khasiroh Siti
Published: May 2023

Advances in technology, the influence of the screen era, globalization and the Covid-19 pandemic have had a very extraordinary impact, one of which can be felt in the world of Early Childhood Education. Many children experienced a decline, in terms of learning motivation, habits, attitudes and morals of children which resulted in low religious values ​​children. The tradition of storytelling at BA 'Aisyiyah Bajong is one of the programs integrated into the literacy-based learning model. This program seeks to instil and develop religious values ​​for early childhood. This writing aims to explain the implementation of the storytelling tradition and its benefits in developing religious values ​​for early childhood. This writing uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observations of program implementation and interviews with educators, children and parents. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the writing found that the tradition of storytelling was carried out in a planned and programmed manner by integrating it into a literacy-based learning model. This program is implemented in institutions by educators and at home with parental involvement. Storytelling activities are carried out through various techniques according to early childhood development which is presented in an interesting and fun way. The implementation of the storytelling tradition is supported by the facilitation of literacy corner facilities in schools and storytelling areas at home. This program involves parents as motivators and companions for children as well as determining the implementation of storytelling traditions at home. The tradition of storytelling increases children's religious values, marked by the child's ability to know God and his creation, love others and God's other creatures, get used to praying before and after activities, say and answer greetings, awareness of children to practice worship and the inculcation of morals and character. which is internalized in everyday life.
Social Values in The Robohnya Surau Kami by A. A. Navis
Authors: Nabilla Nizar
Published: May 2023

In carrying out life, human beings will never be separated from the social environment. As social beings, humans interact with each other and to realize order in them requires mutual agreement. Social values are very important. Social value is not only found in the learning material, but we can also get it in short stories. As an example of the social value contained in the short story The Collapse of Surau Kami by A. A Nafis. This study aims to examine in depth the social value contained in the short story Collapse of Surau Kami by A. A Nafis. By looking at several existing theories that are then used to analyze every social value contained in the short story The Collapse of Surau Kami by A. A Nafis. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. While the type of research is included in library research. In accordance with his research, the researcher made a novel Lingkar Tanah Lingkar Air by Ahmad Tohari for research. The research method is to collect data that is used as a source of analysis of the text being studied, or also called the documentation method. Documentation in this study is to collect related data in the form of writings that are relevant to the focus of the research. Furthermore, the qualitative analysis method using content analysis (content analysis). The social values of the results of this study are: (1) Material values. (2) Vital values. (3) Spiritual Values.
Semiotics In a Collection of Poetry Book Khong Guan's Banquets by Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Zulfa Azhari Ghozali Muhammad , Hasan Ikhwanul , Syahfarezi Garin
Published: May 2023

Semiotics is the study of signs and everything that relates to them. In this case, researchers conducted a semiotics study of Joko Pinurbo's collection of Khong Guan banquets because the poems collected in it contained a rich social, family, and greed wrapped in a witty nature. The signs appearing in the poem collection were analyzed by a semiotics approach of Charles Sanders Peirce using a second systemic trixonics, indexes, and symbols. The study is to describe the semiotical marks of Joko Pinurbo's banquet poem by Joko Pinurbo. The method in this study uses analysis descriptive analytics methods. Analysis techniques in the study use hermeunitika analysis techniques. The source of the data in the study is Joko Pinurbo's collection of Khong Guan banquet poems based on the 22 poems found in the fourth can find Khong Guan.
Growing The Character of Non-Given-Up in Children in The Story Books of The Fish Pool by Ammy Ramdhania
Authors: Kurniasih Santi
Published: May 2023

Early childhood is often known as the golden age, at this time is a glorious period and becomes a guide for the formation of the characteristics or character of children in adulthood. At this time it needs to be developed optimally because the golden age cannot be replaced in the future. Parents and teachers are individuals who play an important role in instilling character in children, character needs to be developed from an early age because it determines the habituation of children to adulthood. The slower the character is implanted in the child, the more difficult it will be for the character to form, like a manga tree, the older it is, the more difficult it will be to deflect the manga tree. This study was conducted to identify the cultivation of a never-give-up attitude in early childhood through storytelling media. This study uses a qualitative method using the type of library research. Data collection uses documentation techniques by examining the content of the story as a whole and identifying its relevance to existing theories, so as to obtain detailed and valid results. The results of this study indicate that there are three unyielding habits that can be taught to children, namely: unyielding attitude when problems come, unyielding attitude when efforts fail, and abstinence when friends don't help.
Myth In The Story Of Serat Panji Narawangsa Horse And Raden Klana In Wayang Beber Pacitan
Authors: Fitri Pramadhanti Dhelinta , Gusty Nency , Oktaviani Br. Ginting Dasa , Metyawati Nur Afifah Dyah
Published: May 2023

This research is a structural study of Levi-Strauss which analyzes the myths contained in the Panji story in the Serat Kuda Narawangsa version and Raden Klana in the Pacitan Wayang Beber version of the story. The results of this study are that there are myths contained in the Serat Kuda Narawangsa, namely a female giant creature with the power of disguise as Dewi Sekartaji and the magic of Raden Gunungsari who shoots a female giant who then runs and flies with his strength. Then, in the Pacitan Wayang Beber story there is a myth that is contained in the character Raden Klana Sawendana can change form into Raden Gandarepa with his supernatural powers, besides that there is a myth that is contained, namely Ki Tawang Alun using the Pasopati Keris to kill Raden Klana Sawendana. It can be concluded that the story of the banner in the version of Serat Kuda Narawangsa and Wayang Beber Pacitan has a myth that can be analyzed using a structural study from Levi-Strauss which does not have to be contrasted with history or reality because it is considered a fairy tale even though in the storyline there is a reflection of the life of the people who own the fairy tale.
Guru Penggerak and Transforming Schools Withing the Framework of Appreciative Inquiry
Authors: Istiyarini Purwi
Published: May 2023

The “Guru Penggerak” program is one of the most important parts of the “merdeka belajar” policy. Mobilizing teachers are designated as agents of transformation to reform the education system from the smallest unit, namely schools. This study aims to find and examine important discourses about the role of agents in the process of organizational transformation by focusing on the role of the guru penggerak in driving school transformation process by appreciative inquiry framework. The method used is a qualitative method with a constructivist approach by referring to theoretical analysis and document study. The results of this study indicate that the guru penggerak program shifted the management of change in education from a centralized pattern towards decentralization with activating teachers as agents and schools as centers of transformation. Guru penggerak plays a role in bringing the new vision of learning and spreading this vision to all stakeholders. The process of transformation that is driven by the guru penggerak is carried out using an appreciative inquiry approach to explore the potential and strength of change from within the school through a dialogue process so as to minimize the occurrence of counterproductive resistance.
Literacy Media for Elementary School Students
Authors: Tutiyaningsih Sholikhak
Published: May 2023

This training is expected to inspire teachers about literacy media Mini Book (Mini Book), Word Wall (Word Wall), Acrostic Poetry, and Key/letter Words (word/letter), as well as how to create and use them to develop student literacy skills that have an impact on improving students' academic abilities. With the existence of variation literacy media that is used appropriately by teachers in learning, students can be helped to be more active and enthusiastic in learning literacy. Therefore, this learning medium can help students achieve maximum results. The partners of this activity are the Teacher Working Group (KKG) of the Somagede Subdistrict Cluster, Banyumas Regency, which totaled 11 people (1 teacher at SD Inpres Piasa Kulon, 2 teachers at SDN Tanggeran, 1 teacher at SDN Kanding, 2 teachers at SDN 1 Sokawera, 2 teachers at SDN 2 Sokawera, 1 teacher at SDN 272 Somagede, and 1 teacher at SDN Somagede). The further target of this activity is students from grade I to class VI of each school. To overcome teacher problems, it is taken in three stages of activities, namely workshops, mentoring, and reflections which are carried out virtually. In general, the expected targets of this training activity are achieved. Teachers who are members of KKG Cluster III Somagede District who took part in the training have been able to design and produce as many as 11 literacy media, namely: 3 mini books, 2-word walls (word walls), 4 acrostic poems, 2 key/letter words (words/letters) that are adjusted to the level of students starting from grade 1 to class VI.
Gender Subordination in Ni Komang Ariani's Collection Short Stories of ‘Bukan Permaisuri’
Authors: Sumarni  , Suta Wardianto Bayu , Kurniawan Heru
Published: May 2023

Gender sebordination is a condition of injustice experienced by a particular gender that is manifestly invisible but can be felt. This study aims to describe gender subordination in the collection of short stories ‘Bukan Permaisuri’ by Ni Komang Ariani. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data in the study were analyzed using content analysis techniques, data collection applying library techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. This study uses the validity of data involving related experts so that research data is more guaranteed and objective. The results and findings of this study are that there are three forms of gender subordination, including: including (1) physical subordination, (2) psychological subordination, (3) social subordination. The gender subordination that occurs in the perempuam figures in the collection of short stories that are treated by not considering them important and not calculated in people's lives.
Ethics Of Social Media From Maqashid Syari'ah Perspective
Authors: Farida Siti , Faozan Akhmad , Nur Arofah Arina
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, social media can replace communication interactions in the real world to cyber interactions. but the large amount of content circulating on social media contains insults, hate speech against SARA differences, blasphemy against political choices, causes society to be polarized and overrides ethics in social media. Humanitarianly the content is troubling, frightening and deprives people of freedom of choice, religion, and opinion. So, the purpose of this study is to formulate the concept and application of ethics in social media in accordance with Maqashid Syariah. Qualitative research with this descriptive approach uses observational and documentation data collection technique
Nowadays, social media can replace communication interactions in the real world to cyber interactions. but the large amount of content circulating on social media contains insults, hate speech against SARA differences, blasphemy against political choices, causes society to be polarized and overrides ethics in social media. Humanitarianly the content is troubling, frightening and deprives people of freedom of choice, religion, and opinion. So, the purpose of this study is to formulate the concept and application of ethics in social media in accordance with Maqashid Syariah. Qualitative research with this descriptive approach uses observational and documentation data collection techniques. This research examines how social media ethics with the perspective of Maqashid Syariah (religion, soul, reason, descendants, and property) can maintain and find their position to build social media activities based on Islamic values in creating benefits for all mankind.
s. This research examines how social media ethics with the perspective of Maqashid Syariah (religion, soul, reason, descendants, and property) can maintain and find their position to build social media activities based on Islamic values in creating benefits for all mankind.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB PADA MATERI IKATAN KIMIA
Authors: Dalimunthe Makharany , Dalimunthe Qomaruddin Ramadhansyah
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Implementation of Web-Based Learning Media on Chemical Bonding Materials. This study aims to determine the learning outcomes using web-based learning media is greater than the KKM value on chemical bonding material. The One Sample t-test was used in this study to see certain values that were compared with the average (mean) values of the samples declared to be significantly different or not. The instrument in this study is an objective test in the form of multiple choice questions that have been validated and tested for feasibility. The data analysis technique to determine the results of the study was carried out by testing the normality of the data and then testing the hypothesis using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 for Windows. The results of the hypothesis test obtained that the value of sig (2-Tailed) <0.05 is 0.002 <0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that student learning outcomes on chemical bonding material are greater than the completeness criteria value (KKM) using web-based media on learning.Keywords : Learning Media, Web, Learning Outcomes, Chemical Bonds, Implementation. Abstrak: Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis web lebih besar dari nilai KKM pada materi ikatan kimia. Uji One Sample t-test yang digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk melihat nilai tertentu yang menjadi pembanding dengan nilai rata-rata (mean) sampel dinyatakan berbeda secara nyata atau tidak. Adapun instrumen pada penelitian ini merupakan test obejektif berupa soal pilihan berganda yang sudah divalidasi dan diuji kelayakannya. Teknik analisis data untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan uji normalitas data kemudian uji hipotesis menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 22 ifor Windows. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai sig (2-Tailed) < 0,05 yaitu 0,002 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya hasil belajar siswa pada materi ikatan kimia lebih besar dari nilai kriteria ketuntasan (KKM) dengan penggunaan media berbasis web pada pembelajaran, Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Web, Hasil Belajar,Ikatan Kimia, Implementasi.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Rimayani Dwi , Riyoko Endi , Fakhrudin Ali
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Effectiveness Of Applying Contextual Teaching and Learning Strategies to Learning Outcomes Grade IV Students of SDN 29 Pagar Alam . This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying Contextual Teaching and Learning strategies to the learning outcomes of grade IV at SD Negeri 29 Pagar Alam. This study used an experimental method with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach. This study used a sample of 43 students grade IV using a Purposive Sampling technique from a total population of 197 student at SD Negeri 29 Pagar Alam. Collecting data using test techniques, observation, and documentation. Based on the result of the research, it means that the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) strategy has an effective impact on the learning outcomes of grade IV student of SD Negeri 29 Pagar Alam, this can be seen Sig. = 0.011 is smaller than alpha  (α) = 0.05; with a tcount value of 2.647 and a ttable value of 1.681. It turns out that tcount > ttable or 2,500 > 1,681, then reject then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.Keyword: Contextual Teaching and Learning, Learning Outcomes. Abstrak : Efektifitas Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 29 Pagar Alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas penerapan strategi pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 29 Pagar Alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample 43 siswa dari kelas IV dengan Teknik pengambilan sample sampling purposive dari total populasi  197 orang siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 29 Pagar Alam. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa strategi CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) berdampak efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Pagar Alam, hal ini dapat terlihat Sig.= 0,011 lebih kecil dari alpha (α)= 0,05; dengan nilai thitung sebesar 2,647 dan nilai nilai ttabel sebesar 1,681. Ternyata thitung > ttabel  atau 2,500 > 1,681, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima..Kata Kunci: Contextual Teaching and Learning, hasil belajar.
PENGARUH SIBLING RIVALRY TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Hanifah Nida , Oktaviani Maya , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The Effect of Sibling Rivalry on the Emotional Intelligence of SchoolAge Children. This study aims to determine the effect of sibling rivalry on the emotional intelligence of school-age children. This research involved students in grades 3-6 at SDN 27 Pagi Utan Kayu Selatan, East Jakarta. This research uses associative quantitative method. Data processing techniques using a simple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant effect on sibling rivalry on emotional intelligence. The results of this study also show that there is a negative and weak relationship between sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence. These results indicate that the lower the sibling rivalry, the higher the emotional intelligence in children. Keywords: emotional intelligence, school-age children, sibling rivalry.Abstrak: Pengaruh Sibling Rivalry Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Anak Usia Sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sibling rivalry terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas 3-6 di SDN 27 Pagi Utan Kayu Selatan, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada sibling rivalry terhadap kecerdasan emosional. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan lemah antara sibling rivalry dengan kecerdasan emosional. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah sibling rivalry maka semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosional pada anak.Kata Kunci: anak usia sekolah, kecerdasan emosional, sibling rivalry