bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Nursing Students’ Human Rights Awareness and Homosexuality Knowledge on Attitude toward Homosexuality
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Kim Hyun Ji , Choi Nam Young
Published: June 2022

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the relevance and impact factors of human rights awareness and homosexuality knowledge on attitude toward homosexuality among Nursing students. Method : Data were collected from November 5, 2022 to December 20, 2022. 201 nursing students who lived in the G city were recruited. 194 among 201 questionnaires answered were used for final analysis. It was then analyzed by descriptive statistics, Independent sample t-test, one way ANOVA, pearson’s correlation and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 21.0 Result : The participants’ human rights awareness and attitude toward homosexuality proved to have negative relationship(r＝-.50, p＜.001). The participants’ homosexuality knowledge had the positive relationship with human rights awareness(r＝.16, p＝.028). The research shows that the human rights awareness(β＝-.51, p＜.001) can determine attitude toward homosexuality to a degree of 24.6%. Conclusion : Awareness of human rights and knowledge of homosexuality are the basis for improving ethical awareness of nursing students.
A Study on Evaluation System for Nursing Bachelor Degree Program Outcomes: Focus on Utilization of Information and Communication Technology and the Latest Healthcare Technology
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Jo Eun Hee , Yoon Young Sook , Kim Yang Sin , Kim Yong Kung , Kim Shin Hee
Published: June 2022

Purpose : This study was conducted to develop an program outcome evaluation system for the Utilizing Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and the Latest Health-Care Technology, required for nursing education accreditation. With respect to the accreditation criterion on program outcomes, it is necessary to understand the relationship between nursing education objectives, curriculum, and assessment. Methods : A methodological research design was adopted. To ensure the theoretical validity of the program outcome evaluation system, it was verified against the learning objectives of nursing education programs and a domestic literature review in Korea. The program outcome evaluation system for the Utilizing Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and the Latest Health-Care Technology Program outcome evaluation system, based on the Kim & Park’s developmental model (2008), was then developed. Results : The program outcome evaluation system was established, including implementation level, educational curriculum, performance level, evaluation method, rubrics, and closing-the-loop processes. Conclusion : The finalized program outcome evaluation system can be actively used in nursing education and contribute to enhancing the competency of nursing students and graduates in utilizing ICT and health-care technology.
Metal-Organic Frameworks Offering Tunable Binary Active Sites toward Highly Efficient Urea Oxidation Electrolysis
Authors: Xu Xuefei , Deng Qingming , Chen Hsiao-Chien , Humayun Muhammad , Duan Delong , Zhang Xia , Sun Huachuan , Ao Xiang , Xue Xinying , Nikiforov Anton , Huo Kaifu , Wang Chundong , Xiong Yujie
Published: June 2022

Electrocatalytic urea oxidation reaction (UOR) is regarded as an effective yet challenging approach for the degradation of urea in wastewater into harmless N
2
and CO
2
. To overcome the sluggish kinetics, catalytically active sites should be rationally designed to maneuver the multiple key steps of intermediate adsorption and desorption. Herein, we demonstrate that metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can provide an ideal platform for tailoring binary active sites to facilitate the rate-determining steps, achieving remarkable electrocatalytic activity toward UOR. Specifically, the MOF (namely, NiMn
0.14
-BDC) based on Ni/Mn sites and terephthalic acid (BDC) ligands exhibits a low voltage of 1.317 V to deliver a current density of 10 mA cm
-2
. As a result, a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 0.15 s
-1
is achieved at a voltage of 1.4 V, which enables a urea degradation rate of 81.87% in 0.33 M urea solution. The combination of experimental characterization with theoretical calculation reveals that the Ni and Mn sites play synergistic roles in maneuvering the evolution of urea molecules and key reaction intermediates during the UOR, while the binary Ni/Mn sites in MOF offer the tunability for electronic structure and

d

-band center impacting on the intermediate evolution. This work provides important insights into active site design by leveraging MOF platform and represents a solid step toward highly efficient UOR with MOF-based electrocatalysts.
Çok Kültürlülük, Demokratik Vatandaşlık ve İnsan Haklarına İlişkin Tutumların Dini-Manevi Değerlerle İlişkisi: Üniversite Örneklemi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÜNALAN Abdurrahman , KARTOPU Saffet
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada örneklemin dini eğilimlerine göre çok kültürlülük, insan hakları ve demokratik vatandaşlık tutumlarında farklılaşma olup olmadığı temel problemimizi oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmamız, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi örneğinde çok kültürlülük, insan hakları ve demokratik vatandaşlık tutumlarının dindarlık eğilimine göre ortaya çıkan farklılaşmalarını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Temel probleme bağlı olarak oluşturulan alt problemler; “Örneklemin çok kültürlülük, demokratik tutum ve insan haklarına ilişkin algı düzeyi sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşmakta mıdır? Dindarlık tutumlarına göre çok kültürlülük algı düzeyi, insan haklarına ilişkin algı düzeyi ve demokratik vatandaşlık düzeyi farklılaşmakta mıdır?” şeklindedir. Dindarlık eğilimleri bireyin davranışlarında bazı farklılıkları ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Çalışmada katılımcıların çok kültürlülük, demokratik vatandaşlık ve insan hakları tutumlarını; aile dindarlık düzeyi, sağlam dini inanç düşüncesi, toplumsal değer algısı, dinin hayata anlam katması ve iyi insan olma şartı gibi değişkenler açısından da incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak çok kültürlülük, demokratik vatandaşlık ve insan haklarına ilişkin tutumların oluşumunda önemli faktörlerden birisinin de dini-manevi değerler olduğu ifade edilebilir.
The Effects of Past English Learning Experience, the Actual L2 Self, and the Ideal L2 Self on Effort through Structural Equation Modeling
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Kwag Misoon , Park Gipyo
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to investigate the direct effect, the indirect effect, and the total effect of past English learning experience on intended effort through the mediation of the actual L2 self and the ideal L2 self. The data were collected by surveying 553 university students in Korea who took English as part of their general education by using questionnaires, and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The result of data analysis showed that the indirect effect (ß=.307, p<.01) and the total effect (ß=.343, p<.001) of past experience on effort through the actual L2 self and ideal L2 self were statistically significant. The main cause for this was that the direct effect of past English learning experience on the actual L2 self (ß=.663, p<.001) and ideal L2 self (ß=.805, p<.001) were significant.
However, it should be noted that the direct effect of past experience on effort was statistically insignificant (ß=.036, p=.832). Based on these findings, theoretical and educational implications for English learning, teaching, and research methods were presented, followed by future research areas of interest.
Body without Organs and Extension of Organic Body - Focusing on the body without organs in the Wizard of Oz -
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Kim Gwangyeon
Published: June 2022

The scarecrow from the fairy tale [The Wizard of Oz] wanted a part of the human body. The scarecrow wanted to have a brain that could think like a human. The scarecrow himself believed that if he had the ability to think, he would be able to have the values of seeing the world. In the transhuman age, scarecrow will able to fulfill their wishes. If the scarecrow is implanted with a machine-made brain, he will be able to think like a human enough.
In the age of transhuman, the human body is understood as functionalism, and various prostheses and machines that will replace the function have begun to take the place of the human body. This article discusses the ethical issues that arise as extended organs in the body disappear and replace them with machines and prostheses that emphasized the functional aspect. This article approaches with awareness of the problem that the organs in the body are gradually being replaced by functionalism. Above all This article criticizes the organs's functional reductionism through the films The Wizard of Oz and Ghost in the Shell.
Aprendizajes interculturales en el proceso formativo de migrantes venezolanos
Authors: Mera José
Published: June 2022

Los aprendizajes interculturales que se desarrollan con los migrantes en zonas de frontera, se deben entender como un recurso y no como un obstáculo en las escuelas. En los últimos años, se ha incrementado el flujo de migrantes especialmente de Venezuela, quienes tienen el derecho a la educación, Por lo anterior, el objetivo de la investigación es; analizar cómo contribuyen los aprendizajes interculturales al proceso formativo de estudiantes migrantes venezolanos de la Institución Educativa Tomas Arturo Sánchez, residentes en el Municipio de Ipiales – Nariño. La investigación se desarrolló con un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño de investigación – acción, utilizando la entrevista y la observación participante. Se definieron tres tipos de aprendizajes interculturales que manejan los docentes de la Institución Educativa Tomas Arturo Sánchez del municipio de Ipiales, con estudiantes migrantes venezolanos que son: Aprendizaje en situaciones de trabajo cotidiano, aprendizaje en procesos de migración y aprendizaje e investigaciones con propuestas o aportes didácticos. Se estableció que el aprendizaje en procesos de migración y el aprendizaje e investigaciones con propuestas o aportes didácticos, presentan mayor frecuencia en su uso, como mayor aceptación por parte de los estudiantes, con domino alto del docente y una cobertura alta con referencia al total de los migrantes matriculados en la institución. Finalmente se propone nuevos aprendizajes interculturales que ayuden a contribuir al proceso formativo de los estudiantes migrantes venezolanos.
La influencia del cambio cultural en las habilidades comunicativas en niños y niñas del grado primero de una Institución Educativa en la vereda Barrancón
Authors: Malagón Adriana
Published: June 2022

La presente propuesta surge ante la necesidad de dar respuesta a las necesidades educativas de la población migrante, debido, a que en la actualidad el número de estudiantes venezolanos ha aumentado en todas las instituciones educativas del departamento de Arauca por encontrarse en zona de frontera, por lo que, la comunicación entre los estudiantes ha cambiado el dialecto, puesto que, se emplean palabras provenientes de otra cultura, tales como, coleto que significa trapero, cepillo que es escoba, pluma es manguera de agua, broma para nombrar cualquier cosa, naguara para admirar algo entre otras palabras que tienen otro sentido acerca de entender la realidad y que presenta una dificulta latente que está ahí, pero, que no se le ha prestado atención, como lo es la enseñanza del currículo tal cual fue creado años atrás y que no debería ser así por el creciente cambio cultural del territorio que influye de cierta manera en la interacción de los individuos dentro del aula de clase al comunicarse de forma oral y escrita. Por su parte, en el proceso lectoescritor uno de los más importantes en el desarrollo de las competencias comunicativas se continúa enseñando letras con vocabulario coloquial, desconociendo el nuevo dialecto introducido por la comunidad venezolana a la región llanera y que en muchas ocasiones los pone en desventaja al no conocer los términos empleados por los llaneros dificultando la comprensión de los contenidos, por lo tanto, es de gran importancia conocer como el cambio cultural interviene en el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas.
Metal clusters trapped on opaque substrate particles prepared using pulsed laser ablation in liquid
Authors: Takeda Yoshihiro
Published: June 2022

Gold clusters trapped on opaque substrate particles were produced using pulsed laser ablation. The ablation laser irradiated the target Au plate in a liquid dispersed with opaque substrate particles. It was found that the rate of thermal diffusion from the smaller particle that absorbed laser energy was greater than that from the larger particle; therefore, it is less likely to increase the temperature. Subsequently, the Au target was ablated more efficiently than the opaque substrate particles dispersed in the liquid. Therefore, the opaque particles were barely miniaturized and remained intact. The interaction mechanism of the deposition of the Au particle produced by laser ablation on the substrate particles was investigated by measuring the zeta potential of the substrate particles. The positively charged Au particles were adsorbed by ion exchange with positively charged Y2O3 substrate particles. In contrast, they interacted via electrostatic interactions with negatively charged α-quartz and ZSM-5 zeolite particles.
Pulse light manipulate output state of 3.6 μm fluoride fiber laser in DWP system
Authors: Zhang Xin , Tong Cunzhu , Cai Kaidi , Wang Yanjing
Published: June 2022

Strong driving with light offers the potential to manipulate the properties of fluoride fiber on absorbed characteristics. A 3.6 μm continuous wave (CW) fiber laser pumped by the 1973 nm CW fiber laser and the 976 nm pulsed diode source was demonstrated in a dual-wavelength pumping (DWP) system. The output state could be changed from pulse to CW by controlling the repetition frequency and pumping power of the 976 nm pulsed pump source. By optimizing the pumping parameter, a maximum output power of 1.2 W was achieved for the 3.6 μm CW fiber laser. The demonstrated method shows a new solution for controlling the output state of 3.6 μm fiber lasers, which can be used to achieve high power CW laser output. These findings will be helpful for better understanding the interaction process of particle transition in DWP systems.
First-principles study of Fe2VAl and Fe2VAl/Si thin films and their magnetic properties
Authors: Kobayashi Kazuaki , Takaki Hirokazu , Shimono Masato , Ishii Hiroyuki , Kobayashi Nobuhiko , Hirose Kenji , Tsujii Naohito , Mori Takao
Published: June 2022

We studied thin films of Fe2VAl, Fe2VAl/Si, and a related compound using the total energy pseudopotential method. The internal atoms in a supercell of the repeated slab model were fully relaxed, except for Fe2VAl/Si. The detailed electronic and magnetic properties of structurally relaxed thin films of Fe2VAl, Fe2VAl/Si, and a related compound were calculated. These films are free-standing in the supercell, except for Fe2VAl/Si, which comprises Fe2VAl and Si (substrate) layers in a supercell. A thin film comprising Fe2V, Al, and Si (substrate) layers in the supercell (denoted as Fe2V/Al/Si) was also studied. Although electronic states of bulk Fe2VAl (full-Heusler) are metallic with pseudo-gap states around the Fermi level and nonmagnetic, the calculation results for Fe2VAl, Fe2VAl/Si, and Fe2V/Al/Si thin films in this study indicate that the films have ferromagnetic properties and their ferromagnetic states are energetically more favorable than nonmagnetic states. The magnetic moments are large and enhanced in the thin films. The magnetic moments of Fe in Fe2VAl (Fe12V4Al4), Fe2VAl (Fe20V8Al8), Fe2VAl/Si, and Fe2V/Al/Si thin films are 2.07 μ
B/per atom, 1.29 μ
B/per atom, 1.83 μ
B/per atom, and 2.22 μ
B/per atom, respectively. Although thin films have net ferromagnetic properties, the magnetic moments of the up and down spin states of Fe and V are antiferromagnetically aligned.
STUDY OF THE CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF PCL RETAINING TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY IN SEVERE VARUS DEFORMITY: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Kandel Manoj , Mahajan Sanjeeb , Gupta Rahul , Gupta Devinder , Singh Gunwinder
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The role of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has been widely discussed in the orthopedic
literature.
It has been suggested that PCLretaining can produce femoral rollback, which increases the range of exion and prevents posterior translation. This
in effect, reduces loosening and excessive polyethylene wear by decreasing the shear stresses at the xation surfaces. With consideration proper
selection of patients, adequate attention to surgical technique and asepsis, proper Intra-operative soft tissue balancing, correct alignment of
prosthesis and postoperative rehabilitation of patients, cruciate retaining total knee replacement has yielded excellent results
Aim: The aim of this prospective study is to evaluate the clinic-radiological outcome of PCL retaining total knee arthroplasty in severe varus
deformity
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study in which patients were randomly selected, and PCL retaining surgery was done for those
knees with severe varus deformity and assessed the functional outcome using functional knee scores and oxford knee score and WOMAC (Western
Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) questionnaires during the period between July 2016 to June 2018.
Conclusion: PCL-retaining total knee arthroplasty appears to provide better range of motion and stair-climbing ability similar to anatomical knee.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ETIOLOGY OF PANCYTOPENIAS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: C Reddy Yadavendra , Addanki Veeranna , Manchikanti Lasya , Reddy Alekhya , Indaram Meghana
Published: June 2022

Background: Peripheral pancytopenia is not a disease by itself; rather it describes simultaneous presence of anemia, leucopenia and
thrombocytopenia resulting from a number of disease processes. The aim of this study was carried out to investigate for and to identify the causes
of pancytopenia, to nd out the frequency of different causes, to determine the incidence of pancytopenia in relation to sex and age and to compare
our ndings with those of other similar studies from this part of the world.
Methods: This Prospective Observational study was done from June 2021 to April 2022 in tertiary care hospital. A total of 100 cases male and
female were studied based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. All patients were done routine investigations, like cbp, peripheral smear. furthur
evaluated for the cause of pancytopenia by doing a biopsy. all patients above 5 years were enrolled in the study. The study was carried out in all
patients fullling the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: In our study there was male preponderence with males 53 and females 47 in the ratio 1.12:1.there were more number of patients in the
age group 41-60yrs[36];21-40yrs[28];5-20yrs[24];61-80yrs[12];the most common aetiology for pancytopenia was megaloblastic
anaemia[53],infectious causes 12.out of infectious causes 4 were SLE,5 were HIV and 3 were dengue.the next in the order were aplastic anaemia
10,carcinomas 10,fanconi's anaemia 5,mds 5 and cld 5.organomegaly was observed in 25 patients with infectious causes and there was no
organomegaly in 75 patients.
Conclusions: we conclude from our study that pancytopenias should be evaluated furthur for etiology. the diagnosis of etiology of pancytopenia
can be acheived by careful physical examination and doing blood investigations. in our study megaloblastic anaemia was the major factor causing
pancytopenia.
CLINICAL CORRELATION OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY WITH NEPHROPATHY
Authors: Pawar Harsha , Nankani Sonia , Daberao Vijay
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder characterized by
persistent hyperglycemia. Epidemiological data in India shows an
upward trend in the prevalence, with 32 million people suffering from
DM in the year 2000 to 79 million in the year 2010 thus making India
(1,2) the 'Diabetic Capital of the World.' DM is classied on the basis of
pathogenic process into two broad categories- Type 1 and type 2 DM.
Autoimmunity against insulin-producing beta cells causes type 1 DM
results in total or near-total insulin insufciency, while type 2 DM is a
diverse collection of diseases marked by varying degrees of insulin
resistance, impaired insulin secretion, and increased hepatic glucose
production. Over time, if poorly controlled, DM can affect multiple
organ systems and is responsible for the morbidity and mortality
associated with the disease. Diabetes related complications affect
generalized macrovasculature and microvasculature of various vital
systems leading to retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy.
STUDY OF PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY (PCNL) FOR TREATING STAGHORN STONES, ITS OUTCOME, STONE CLEARANCE, INTRA-OPERATIVE, POST-OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Francis Joel , Taralekar Suhas , Jain D.K. , Kumar Abhay.
Published: June 2022

Background: In the last two decades the treatment of staghorn stones has changed from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive methods
such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) monotherapy and combination of PCNL and ESWL. Present study was aimed to assess the results
of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for treating staghorn stones at a tertiary-care center. Material and Methods: Present study was singlecenter, prospective, observational study, conducted in patients > 18 yrs, either gender, cases of partial/ complete staghorn calculus in pelvic calycal
system, underwent PCNL. Results: Out of 140 patients, majority were female patients (66%). Common symptoms noted in present study were
burning micturition (72.1 %), hematuria (5.7 %), nocturia (5 %), increased frequency (3.6 %), weak stream (2.9 %), straining (2.1 %), incomplete
emptying (2.1 %) & urgency (0.7 %). 54.28% patients had urine analysis positive for suggestive of pus cells. 44.1% had urine culture suggestive of
growth. 93.6%, 5% and 1.4% patients required 1,2 and 3 are the total numbers of assess site respectively. Intra operatively, 1,2 & 3 calyces
punctured in 82.1%, 15.7% and 2.1% patients respectively. 97.9% (137 out of 140) and 2.1% (3 out of 140) had been operated in rst and second
stages respectively. In 98.6% patients no complication was reported. 1 patient required blood transfusion and one patient had pleural effusion
12.1% needed secondary look PCNL. 19.3% patients had post-operative fever. 89.3% patients had x-ray suggestive of stone free status and 10.7%
had x ray suggestive of residual stones. Conclusion: PCNL is a safe and effective procedure for the management of staghorn renal stones, with
outcomes similar to those reported for percutaneous management of smaller volume non-staghorn stones.
EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUS MAGNESIUM SULPHATE AND LIDOCAINE ON HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE TO LARYNGOSCOPY AND ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION
Authors: Paudel Ashmita , Yadav Rajesh Kumar , Thapa Ajay Singh , Alam Noor , Pradhan Anima , Pokhrel Sangam
Published: June 2022

Introduction:Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation is associated with sympathetic stimulation leading to increase in heart rate and blood
pressure. We have compared the efcacy of Magnesium sulphate and Lidocaine in blunting the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and
tracheal intubation as well as the side effects of the drugs.
Materials and methods:We conducted a double blinded, prospective, randomized study performed on total of 80, ASAI and II patients who were
divided into group M, receiving 30mg/kg Magnesium sulphate, and group L receiving 1.5mg/kg Lidocaine, before laryngoscopy and intubation.
Changes in hemodynamic variables like Heart rate(HR), Systolic blood pressure(SBP), Diastolic blood pressure(DBP), and Mean arterial pressure
(MAP) were recorded at various time intervals such as at pre anesthetic baseline, before induction, 1min, 3 min, 5 min, and 10 min post intubation.
Patients were also observed for adverse effects of the drugs used.
Results:Demographic parameters were comparable in terms of age, weight, ASA, distribution of gender. Baseline HR, SBP, DBP, and MAP were
similar and insignicant (p-value>0.05) when the two groups were compared. There was signicant rise in HR in Lidocaine group as compared to
Magnesium group at 1min,3min post-intubation(p-value<0.05). Signicant attenuation of BPwas seen with Magnesium as compared to Lidocaine
at 1min, 3min, 5min post-intubation(p-value<0.05).No adverse effects of drugs were observed during the study.
Conclusion: Though Lidocaine and Magnesium both attenuated the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation, Magnesium was
found to control hemodynamic changes better than Lidocaine. And at the dosage of drugs we used there were no adverse effects.
EVALUATION OF VARIOUS CAUSES OF CEREBRAL VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN CHILDREN AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Bhagyashree Jain , Payal Singh , Rakesh Porwal
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the etiology, associated ophthalmological and neurological ndings of cerebral visual impairment (CVI) in children at a tertiary care center. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 71 patients visiting between February 2020 to August 2021 at a tertiary care hospital, J.L.N. medical college and hospital, Ajmer, Rajasthan. Diagnosis of CVI was based on ocular examination found poor visual function that could not be accounted by age, ocular ndings and neuroimaging.Results: The records of 44 boys and 27 girls were analysed. Majority of them were <3yrs (40.8%) . The most common etiology was perinatal hypoxia (29%), followed by prematurity (22.5%). Moreover, 9(12.7%) showed mixed aetiology, 8(11.3%) had hydrocephalus and 7(9.9%) had hypoglycemia . Amongst the ocular associations, refractive error was the most common, seen in 32 (45%) children, while strabismus in 31 (44%), nystagmus in 22(31%). Thirty two (45%) children had associated developmental delay, while 38(53%) had seizures. The most common ndings were ischemic encephalopathy (31%), periventricular leukomalacia (23%), cortical and subcortical atrophy and structural malformations (24%). Conclusion: CVI is of increasing importance as a cause of vision impairment in children. The major causes for CVI tend to be perinatal hypoxia followed by prematurity. Establishing the etiology for these children at early age may aid in early rehabilitation of these children.
Serological Survey of Brucella Infection in Small Ruminants in Yobe North, Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: Adamu S. G
Published: June 2022

Brucella infection is a zoonotic bacterial disease which affects variety of animals and humans. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Jakusko Yobe North to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with brucellosis. A total of 250 sera samples were collected aseptically from the jugular vein of sheep of both sex and different age groups, sera were screened against Brucella spp. using Rose Bengal Plate test (RBPT). The seroprevalence of 10.4% was recorded out of 250 sheep sampled, with the prevalence rates of 12.1% and 8.3% for female and male sheep respectively. There was no significant difference between sex and Brucella infection (OR = 0.6565, 95% CI = 0.2806 – 1.536, p = 0.443). Seroprevalence obtained was higher in sheep above two years (14.6%) but the seroprevalence was lower in sheep below two years (5.8 %), there was significant statistical difference between the age of sheep and Brucella infection (OR = 0.3619, 95% CI = 1463 – 0.8951, p = 0.0364). Though, brucellosis was reported in all the locations of sheep sampled, but there was no significant difference between the location of sheep. The study indicated the presence of Brucella infection in Jakusko and this is the first report of brucellosis in the study area, which is of public health significant because of the close contact between people and their animals. The information obtained will be useful in setting control, prevention, and eradication program among herdsmen/farmers.
Automatic Detection of InSAR Surface Deformation Signals in the Presence of Severe Tropospheric Noise
Authors: Staniewicz Scott , Chen Jingyi
Published: June 2022

Automatic detection of surface deformation features from a large volume of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data is challenging, because the magnitude of InSAR measurement noise varies substantially in both space and time. In this work, we present a computer vision algorithm based on Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) filtering for detecting the size and location of unknown surface deformation features. Because our algorithm detects spatially coherent “blob-like” features, tropospheric noise artifacts that share similar spatial characteristics may also be detected. We estimate the tropospheric noise spectrum directly from data, which allows us to simulate new instances of noise that resemble the actual InSAR observations. Based on these simulations, we quantify the likelihood that a detected feature is a real deformation signal. We demonstrate the performance of our algorithm using ascending and descending Sentinel-1 data acquired between 2014 and 2019 over the ∼80,000 km2 oil-producing Permian Basin in West Texas, one of the most productive oil fields in the world. We detect clusters of deformation features associated with oil production, wastewater injection, and fault activities. The number of detected deformation features increases substantially over the study period, which is consistent with the overall rise in oil production within the Permian Basin since 2014. Our algorithm is robust and flexible, and can be readily integrated to various multi-temporal InSAR time series methods for detecting a broad range of deformation features. 
An outlined tour of geometry and topology as perceived through physics and mathematics emphasizing geometrization, elliptization, uniformization, and projectivization for Thruston's 8-geometries covering Riemann over Teichmuller spaces
Authors: Bhattacharjee Deep
Published: June 2022

Equivalence, duality, and invariance are the pin-points of unification in modern theoretical physics that got the twist of topologies when going beyond the notions of differential and conformal domains to geometries to the symplectic norm of topologies with the pillars being the algebraic geometry taking the counting of specified states through the Enumerative ones.
Outcome of Fractures SOF in Children Treated with Early Hip Spica: A Prospective Study
Authors: Haque Dr. Ataul , Islam Dr. Md. Sofikul , Joarder Dr. Md. Melonurzaman
Published: June 2022

Background: In children, femoral shaft fractures are usually treated by initial performance and durability for 3 to 4 weeks, followed by an additional period of immobilization in a hip spica cast until union occurs. However, such treatment would involve prolonged hospital stays, thereby increasing the cost and occupancy of hospital beds. Early hip spica cast application of femoral shaft fractures in children is a valuable alternative to the traditional treatment method. It allows for a short hospital stay, thereby avoiding all the problems associated with prolonged hospitalization. Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 20 patients. Multicentered based non-randomized evaluations were performed in Modernized District Hospital, Joypurhat, and Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, from January 2020 to April 2022. With femur shaft fractures over two years. All the children of both sexes from 2 to 12 years of age with fractures shaft of the femur presented within day one of injury. Follow-up was done in OPD for up to 6 months. The functional result was assessed according to Flynn’s scoring criteria. Results: The mean age of the patient was 5.65 years, ranging from 2 to 12 years. The male-female ratio was 3:1. The mean duration of hospital stay was 4.1 days. Radiological union in all cases was achieved in a mean time of 7.65 weeks. Full weight-bearing was possible in a mean time of 10.07 weeks. The result was excellent in sixteen patients (80%), successful in two (10%), and poor in two patients (10%). Conclusions: Early spica cast is a simple, effective, and definite treatment method with minimal complications and acceptable results in the pediatric age group.
Sound Impact on Health and Rehabilitation
Authors: Danilov Alexey B. , Simenko Ekaterina V. , Ikhlef Adam
Published: June 2022

The impact of sound on the human body is enormous. There are different types of sound vibrations that have both positive and negative effects on health. In this review, sound is considered as a factor that is important for regulating the state of human health, with an emphasis on its cognitive functions and mental activity. It also describes technologies for the use of sound in the treatment of neurological diseases, anxiety and depressive conditions, and in restoring the functioning of patients. The influence and use of sound is considered at different levels of its manifestation: ultrasound, infrasound, white noise, sounds of nature and music. A great potential of sound exposure has been found in the treatment of neurological diseases, mental disorders, pain syndromes, as well as in improving cognitive functions. It is proposed to introduce sound monitoring and music therapy as an important element of rehabilitation medicine.
Uso do carprofeno associado aos glicosaminoglicanos em cães com osteoartrite
Authors: Silva Larissa Gomes , Ferreira Gabriel Augustho dos Santos , Moraes Paola Castro
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho avaliou os efeitos analgésicos do carprofeno associado ou não à condroitina com glicosamina no tratamento de 26 cães com osteoartrite, distribuídos nos grupos: GT – carprofeno (Carproflan®); GTP – carprofeno e glicosaminoglicanos (Carproflan® e Procart®); e GC – somente analgésico (dipirona). A evolução dos pacientes foi classificada na escala de claudicação no dia do primeiro atendimento e aos 7, 14 e 21 dias. No GT, 60% dos animais apresentou melhora clínica a partir do 7º dia, 30% não alterou seu escore de claudicação e 10% apresentou êmese a partir do 7º dia, com suspensão da medicação. No GTP, 60% dos animais apresentou melhora clínica a partir do 7º dia, 30% não alterou seu escore de claudicação, 5% apresentou êmese a partir do 7º dia e 5% a partir do 14º dia, com suspensão da medicação. No GC, nenhum animal apresentou melhora clínica. Conclui-se que os animais submetidos ao tratamento com carprofeno apresentaram melhora na claudicação, principalmente quando associado aos glicosaminoglicanos.
Encroachment on the life of an allegedly pregnant woman
Authors: Sitnikova Alexandra
Published: June 2022

In article is attempted to consider the doctrinal views on the qualification of an assault that caused the death of an allegedly pregnant woman and to make a proposal to resolve this problem. The dialectical method in combination with instrumental methods of cognition is used as the methodological basis of this study.

Studying this problem, it is established that the variant of the qualification of the murder of an allegedly pregnant woman with an error in her physiological properties, proposed by representatives of the objective approach, and confirmed by the materials of judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is more preferable. The qualification of the murder of an allegedly pregnant woman in the form of an attempt on the life of an obviously pregnant woman, as well as a set of crimes on various grounds specified in this article is criticized. It is shown that the variant of the qualification of an allegedly pregnant woman in the form of a set of crimes developed by representatives of the objectively- subjective direction, causes a number of unsolvable problems.

Thus, in order to carry out an adequate criminal legal assessment of the actions of the perpetrator who encroached on the life of a woman in the presence of a subjective error in her physiological properties, it is necessary that the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation give an explanation about the qualification of murder according to paragraph “g” of Part 2 of Article 105 of the Criminal Code.
Military security: problems of legal regulation
Authors: Stankin Alexey
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the work is to study the problems of legal regulation in the field of military security. The subject of the study is the normative legal acts regulating the military security of the Russian Federation. In the course of the research, the following methods were applied: dialectical, logical, systematic, formal and legal. Some problems of legal regulation in the field of military security are identified, in particular, the dissonance between the provisions of the federal laws “On Security” and “On Defense”, the problems of “narrow” and “broad” understanding of legislation in this area. The study can serve as an impetus for improving legislation in the relevant field, as well as a basis for further scientific research.
On the issue of the possibility of legislative separation of pre-trial
Authors: Sharipova Aliya
Published: June 2022

Significant problems of the criminal process are associated with the fact that at the legislative level, pre-trial proceedings and the court in criminal cases are regulated in the same way. The predetermination of the “accusatory bias” arises from the similarity of the structure of the current law to its Soviet predecessor. The extension of the uniform principles of legal proceedings to its various heterogeneous elements leads to the emasculation of their meaning. It is proposed to divide the criminal procedure law into “Investigation Code” and “Judicial Code”.
On the prospects of using digitalization and artificial intelligence
Authors: Koblenkov Andrey
Published: June 2022

Progressive technologies of our time, which are the main link of the scientific and technological revolution, are represented in all spheres of society. However, the author draws attention to the fact that the law enforcement function of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is currently quite conservative, and the methods and methods of protecting public order are inert. The article substantiates the need to introduce artificial intelligence and robotic complexes into the activities of law enforcement agencies aimed at protecting citizens and police officers from criminal encroachments.
Peculiarities of legal assessment of subjective elements of offenses containing signs of special organized forms of extremist activity
Authors: Magnutov Yuriy
Published: June 2022

The article draws attention to the special, legally significant characteristics of the subjective elements of crimes containing signs of special organized forms of extremist activity. The content of the forms of guilt is determined, with the allocation of general and special characteristics arising from the provisions of the Federal Law “On countering extremist activity” and the Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation “On judicial practice in criminal cases on crimes of extremist orientation”. Separately, the characteristics of general and special subjects committing acts are presented, with signs of special organized forms of extremist activity.
On the concept of interim measures in law
Authors: Fomin Viktor
Published: June 2022

Until now the problem of interim measures from the standpoint of the general theory of law has not been studied. As a result there is no general legal definition of the concept of interim measures in law. In this publication the constituent signs of interim measures in law are proposed, on the basis of their synthesis, the author’s definition of such is formulated.
Training of Personnel for the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation: problems and development prospects
Authors: Elizbaryan Artur
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the evaluation of personnel system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. General theoretical characteristics of the personnel system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation are given, the system of tasks of this system at the present stage of development is formed. Thanks to the theoretical and normative-legal analysis of the personnel system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation the place and the role of personnel policy in the system of unified state personnel policy has been revealed.

A direct correlation between the efficiency of functioning of internal affairs bodies and the clarity, specificity, and quality of training of the personnel system has been established. Training of the personnel system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is an organized and purposeful process of mastering and constantly improving professional skills, knowledge and skills that are necessary for the successful performance of tasks assigned to the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.

During the assessment of the internal content of the personnel system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation its principal aspects are highlighted, as well as formed directions of work with cadres of internal affairs bodies. In correlation of the theory of the question with the normative-legal regulation and the tasks of personnel training in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation prospective directions of development in this area have been determined.
Trade secret: concept, processing conditions
Authors: Vershinina Ekaterina , Shcherbakova Maria
Published: June 2022

The article gives the concept and reveals the content of a trade secret, highlights the procedure and conditions for ensuring the protection of such information, analyzes the conditions and criteria for the legality of its receipt by law enforcement agencies, as well as the mechanism for bringing to responsibility for violation of the confidentiality regime of information related to trade secrets.
The peculiarity of the legal status of an individual entrepreneur when brought
Authors: Kostrova Olga
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the debatable issues of the legal personality of an individual entrepreneur in administrative and tort legal relations and the problems of bringing an individual entrepreneur to administrative responsibility upon termination of activity on the basis of an arbitration court decision declaring an individual entrepreneur bankrupt.
KAFKAS ÜNİVERSİTESİ İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİNİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: KEÇELİ ERCİYAS Sevgi
Published: June 2022

Bibliyometrik analiz; belirli bir alan ve zaman diliminde üretilmiş ya da belirli bir yayın kuruluşunun belirli bir zaman aralığında sunduğu bilgilerin sayısal olarak analiz edilmesidir. Bir literatür inceleme aracı olarak kullanılan bibliyometrik analiz ile analiz edilen alan ya da yayın kuruluşunun durum tespiti yapılarak gelişim seyri ortaya konulur ve eksiklikler tespit edilir. Aynı zamanda gelecek çalışmalara da yön vermesi ve bilgiye erişimin sağlanması açısından önemlidir. Çalışmada Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi’nin bibliyometrik analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı; Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi’ni tanımak, tanıtmak ve değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla yapılacak analiz ile önce dergide yayınlanan tüm makaleler bir tablolama programı ile kayıt altına alınmış ve daha sonra dergideki makale sayısı, yayın dili, yayın türü, çalışmaların ağırlıklı olduğu alanlar, çalışmaların hangi kurumlardan yapıldığı, en çok atıf alan çalışmalar tablolar aracılığı ile açıklanmıştır. Böylelikle derginin bilimsel yönü resmedilerek etkinliği, verimliliği, artıları ve eksileri belirtilmiş ve gelecek sayıları için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANAN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SİBER İNSANİ DEĞERLER DÜZEYLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: DOĞAN Onur , KUTLU Derya , SEÇKİN Zeliha
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal medya kullanıcısı olan üniversite öğrencilerinin siber insani değerler bağlamında saygılı, doğru ve dürüst davranma, hoşgörülü, barışçıl ve dayanışma içinde olma olarak tanımlanan değerler bakımından incelenmesidir. Nicel araştırma yöntemine göre tasarlanan bu çalışmada tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evren ve örneklemini 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Aksaray Üniversitesi İİBF ile Ortaköy MYO’da öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Toplanan verilerin analizinde non-parametrik testlerden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri ile yapılan analizler sonucunda; üniversite öğrencilerinin Siber İnsani Değer (SİD) puan ortalamaları dikkate alındığında, katılımcıların tutum ve davranışlarının insani değer merkezli olduğu, kadın ve erkek öğrencilerin sosyal medya mecrasında insani değerler bakımından benzer hassasiyete sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin sosyal medya bağımlısı oldukları, sosyal medyada insani ve etik değerlerle bağdaşmayan paylaşımların yaygınlığına karşın, siber insani değerler konusunda oldukça hassas oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin cinsiyet, yaş, öğrenim gördükleri birim ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenlerine göre siber insani değer puan dağılımları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
La trata de personas en el Perú. Una mirada enfocada en regiones con apertura a la migración global
Authors: Vargas Valencia Fabiola Teresa
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo documenta el estado de la Trata de Personas en el Perú, específicamentela explotación laboral y sexual, destacando las regiones que por su ubicacióngeoespacial y/o dinamismo económico concentran un significativo flujo migratorio,analizando este fenómeno con base en tres dimensiones: a) una discusión teórico-epistemológica de la Trata de Personas, en el marco de la reciente RecomendaciónGeneral de la CEDAW número 38 sobre tráfico y trata de mujeres y niñas en el contextode migración global; b) una revisión del Marco Jurídico nacional y de los sistemas deprotección y empoderamiento de las y los ciudadanos para vivir en espacios libres detrata de personas; y c) el análisis de cuatro regiones seleccionadas por su dinámicaeconómica y flujo migratorio: Lima Metropolitana, Tacna, Tumbes y Madres de Dios.Se concluye que, en el país, en el marco de las economías extractivas emergentes, delmercado laboral informal y de confinamiento global por la COVID-19, la trata de personasse proyecta como un fenómeno de mayor conflictividad dado su relación conel incremento de la pobreza y la intensificación de las desigualdades sociales, lo quepone en riesgo los derechos humanos de peruanas y peruanos a vivir libres de violenciay de explotación.