bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quarenta anos do Diaconato Permanente em Florianópolis
Authors: Trentin Avelino
Published: May 2024

Resumo: Após uma Introdução, na qual focaliza a fundamentação bíblica doDiaconato Permanente, restaurado no Vaticano II, o autor dá uma informaçãosobre os passos dessa restauração na arquidiocese de Florianópolis. Recorda aconstituição da CADIP, “Comissão Arquidiocesana do Diaconato Permanente”, eapresenta os traços da “imagem do Diácono Permanente” na Arquidiocese: suaestatística pessoal, estatística geográfica, nível cultural, formação em etapas,organização local etc. Elenca também os “méritos e conquistas” do DiaconatoPermanente, e não deixa de analisar as “sombras” que preocupam, formulandoalgumas propostas, para chegar, na conclusão, a um balanço positivo dasrealizações dos últimos 40 anos.Abstract: In the chapters inserted after the Introduction dealing with thescriptural basis of the Permanent Diaconate, restored by Vatican II, the authoroffers pertinent information about the individual steps of this restoration in theArchdiocese of Florianópolis. He mentions the constitution of CADIP “ArchdiocesanCommission of the Permanent Diaconate” and sketches the traces ofthe permanent diaconate in the Archdiocese: elenchus of personal status, geographicalstatistic, cultural segment, stages of formation, local organizations,etc. It also registers the “merits and contributions” to the Permanent Diaconate,without omitting somber aspects as sources of preoccupation. Some proposalsare being offered leading, in the conclusion, to a positive result in a review ofthe last forty years of its existence.
Campanha da Fraternidade 2010 - Ecumênica
Authors: Conselho Nacional de Igrejas Cristãs CONIC –
Published: May 2024

Resumo: O artigo, esquemático, apresenta a CFE 2010 em suas linhas essenciais.Depois de expressar os Objetivos, tanto o geral como os específicos,explica o motivo por que foi escolhido o tema da Economia, relacionada coma Vida. A seguir, tendo brevemente situado o tema no contexto planetário, desenvolvesua “forte motivação bíblica”. Finalmente, depois de mostrar como oSenhor Jesus redimensiona a pessoa humana diante do capital, conclui comum “texto inspirador”: o encontro de Jesus com Zaqueu.Abstract: This article is a short version of the theme of the CFE-2010 examiningits essential features and its objectives in general and some more detailed, andexplaining the purpose for selecting the economic field in its relationship withlife on earth. After considering this theme in a wider perspective the pulp of thearticle deals with the biblical realm. Finally, after focusing on Christ’s emphasison the challenges of human beings as regards capital gains and its multipleuses concludes with an inspiring text about the friendly meeting between Christand Zacchaeus.
Economia e vida
Authors: Barbosa Luiz Alberto
Published: May 2024

Resumo: Após a apresentação do tema e do lema desta CFE 2010, o autor faz umquestionamento: trata-se de “Economia e Vida” ou, antes, de “Vida e Economia”,isto é, essa a serviço daquela? Nesse sentido, lembra que “os bens são para aVida, não a Vida para os bens”. A seguir, explica o conceito de “Justiça econômica”e lembra que a Bíblia se volta constante e decididamente para os pobres, assumindoem nome de Deus a sua defesa. Na tradição cristã, não encontramos apenasa caridade de indivíduos ou a generosa solidariedade de comunidades inteiras,mas também buscaram-se insistentemente soluções alternativas às estruturaseconômicas injustas. Hoje, como no passado, as comunidades cristãs devem seinterrogar sobre seu patrimônio, seu uso do dinheiro e seu compromisso com atransformação econômica e social do país. Concluindo, lembra que a “chave dosucesso” desta CFE está na organização das pessoas.Abstract: After a short presentation of the theme and the slogan of this CFE 2010the author raises a question about the focus on “Economy and Life” or rather on“Life and Economy”, which is specifying which? In this sense, the material goods aredestined for the benefit of life, and not the other way around. Then an explanationis given of the expression “economical justice” calling attention to the Bible which isconstantly reminding us the needs of the poor since God himself is taking into hisown hands their protection. In the Christian tradition are to be found not only thestress on charity for individuals and solidarity on behalf of entire communities, butalso a search for alternative solutions to remedy unjust economic structures. Todayas in the past Christian communities have to question the use of their patrimony,the spending of their monetary resources, and the duty to the social and economictransformation of the country. In conclusion a reminder is appended concerningthe “key of success” of this CFE which is held in the hand of the people.
Acordo Brasil – Santa Sé: Relações tuteladas pelo direito
Authors: Goedert David Bruno
Published: May 2024

Resumo: O Acordo firmado entre a República Federativa do Brasil e a SantaSé, relativo ao Estatuto Jurídico da Igreja Católica no Brasil, consolidou asdisposições legais e consuetudinárias vigentes no plano do ordenamento jurídicointerno, as quais constituem a expressão do relacionamento entre a IgrejaCatólica e o Estado Brasileiro desde as origens da nação. De modo geral, oAcordo reforça o princípio da igualdade, da liberdade religiosa, da liberdade deconsciência, ressaltando, inclusive, a garantia institucional da diversidade e dopluralismo religioso.Abstract: The pact of agreement signed by the Federal Republic of the Braziland the Holy See concerning the juridical status of the Catholic Church in Brazilconsolidated the legal and consuetudinary provisions in vogue about the internaljuridical status which constitute the expression of the relationship between theCatholic Church and the State of Brazil since the origin of the nation. In generalterms, the pact of agreement reinforces the principle of equality, religious freedom,freedom of conscience, emphasizing as well the institutional warranty ofdiversity and religious pluralism.
Ética religiosa e pós-modernidade: Fidelidade, um parâmetro fragilizado
Authors: Da Silva Márcio Bolda
Published: May 2024

Resumo: As tradições religiosas se deixam guiar por um sentido forte de fidelidade.Os tempos, porém, mudaram. No contexto pós-moderno, o conceitode fidelidade se apresenta fragilizado. O “descontínuo” é a regra que nasceda evidência de que o indivíduo está condicionado ao limite intransponível dacontingência. Nesse sentido, o autor reflete sobre a “mudança de percepção”,procurando, a seguir, “detectar suas causas”. Num terceiro momento, convida oleitor a engajar-se “em busca da postura ético-religiosa originária”. Concluindo,afirma que “o apelo ético-religioso sempre ressoará sob o timbre de um grandedesafio: o espaço do numinoso deve continuar sendo habitado como reservade autonomia e alteridade inalienáveis, seja da parte de Deus, seja da parte dequem nele se acha inserido porque se reconhece como crente”.Abstract: The religious traditions share in common their guidance by a strongsense of fidelity. Nevertheless times changed. In a postmodern environment theconcept of fidelity became quite fragile. The lack of continuity is the rule originatingfrom an evident state of affair that the individual is conditioned by an unsurpassablelimit of contingency. In this sense, the author delves into the change ofperception and tries to perceive its causes. In the third part the reader is invitedto get involved in the search of the original ethical and religious posture. In theconclusion, a strong case is made in an ethical and religious appeal expressedas a big challenge to preserve the numinous space to be reserved for autonomyand inalienable otherness both on the side of God and on the side of anyonewho adheres to Him because he declares being a believer.
Religiões bíblicas baseadas na Aliança Sagrada
Authors: Stadelmann Luís
Published: May 2024

Resumo: O tema central das religiões bíblicas é a Aliança sagrada que fundamentaa fé e a ética, reveladas por Deus. Começando com a instituição da antigaAliança no Sinai, e continuando com a nova Aliança de Jeremias, surge umainovação com a nova e eterna Aliança de Cristo. A novidade está no Mediadordivino e, na dimensão universal, com o papel da Igreja em função do Reino deDeus. O capítulo final desenvolve o assunto do meio ambiente como âmbito deconvivência dos fiéis e dos cidadãos da sociedade civil num desafio de superaro indiferentismo religioso e reverter o dinamismo da violência.Abstract: The central theme of the biblical religions is the sacred covenant asthe basis of faith and ethics, revealed by God. Beginning with the institution ofthe old covenant at Sinai and continuing with the new covenant of Jeremiah,an innovation is introduced with the new and eternal covenant of Christ. Thenovelty consists in the divine mediator and in the universal dimension, which iscarried on by the Church due to its service for the benefit of the Kingdom of God.The final chapter develops the subject of the environment of the faithful and thecitizens of civil society facing the challenge to overcome religious indifferentismand to reverse the spiral of violence.
Bíblia e saúde pública: A Vida com Dignidade
Authors: Niero Edna Maria , Loraschi Celso
Published: May 2024

Resumo: Este artigo aprofunda a relação entre saúde pública e Bíblia. O direito àsaúde é universal, reconhecido pela ONU na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos,bem como pela Constituição Brasileira e legislação conexa. A saúde públicadeve, portanto, ser assumida pelo Estado com a efetiva participação da sociedadecivil organizada. A realidade denuncia o quanto ainda este direito é violado. A Palavrade Deus contida na Bíblia cumpre o papel de conscientização a respeito dos compromissosa serem assumidos em favor da vida em todas as suas dimensões. A saúdeé uma bênção divina e está ligada a todos os demais aspectos que caracterizam aintegridade e bem estar da pessoa humana. Os autores resgatam as diversas concepçõesa respeito de saúde-doença ao longo da tradição bíblica, perpassando osmovimentos proféticos e sapienciais. Jesus, pela sua prática, revela que a doença nãoé castigo divino e que há uma relação de causa e efeito entre o sistema sócio-políticoreligiosoe a situação do povo. Movendo-se dentro dos princípios de solidariedade ede misericórdia, Jesus indicou o caminho a ser seguido pela Igreja no cumprimentode sua missão de defesa e promoção da vida digna sem exclusão. A dignidade decada ser humano não é questão secundária. É direito e princípio invioláveis.Abstract: The paper deepens the relation between Public Health and Bible. Right toHealth is universal, acknowledged by the UNO in the Declaration of Human Rights,and also by the Brazilian Constitution. Therefore, Public Health must be taken on bythe State with the participation of the organized civil society. The facts denounce howmuch this right is violated. God’s Word in the Bible awakes the conscience about thecompromises to be taken on favoring Life in all of its dimensions. Health is a divineblessing, and concerns everything that characterizes integrity and well being. Theauthors recuperate the various conceptions about health-illness along biblical tradition,including prophetical and Wisdom movements. Jesus, in his activity, reveals that illnessis not divine punishment and that there is a relation of cause and effect between thesocio-political-religious system and the situation of the people. Moved by solidarityand mercy, Jesus shows the way to be followed by the Church in the fulfillment of hermission of defending and promoting worthy Life without exclusions.
Atendimento espiritual no Hospital Universitário, HU, de Florianópolis
Authors: Frigo Luiz Antonio
Published: May 2024

Resumo: O Hospital Universitário (HU) da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina(UFSC) procura atender às necessidades religiosas de seus pacientes,treinando pessoas para serem capazes de oferecer uma benéfica direção espiritualsituada no contexto do tratamento desses doentes. Foi assim que surgiuo Núcleo de Atendimento Espiritual do HU. Esse Núcleo trabalha em harmoniacom outras organizações existentes no HU, como a Associação dos Amigos doHospital Universitário, criada em 1984. Entende-se que uma equilibrada atençãoaos doentes supõe a necessidade e o direito à assistência religiosa, preparadae planejada sem entrar em debates proselitistas, mas providenciando informaçãosobre as religiões, e atendendo de tal modo os doentes que eles possampraticar suas crenças religiosas.Abstract: The University Hospital of the Federal University of Santa Catarina(UFSC) seeks to attend to the religious needs of its patients, training people sothey can be able to offer a beneficial spiritual direction that is within the context ofthe treatment of infirmity of its patients. This was how the Spiritual Care Nucleus ofthe University Hospital arose. This Nucleus works in harmony with other existingorganizations in the University Hospital, like the Friends Association of the UniversityHospital formed in 1984. It is understood that a balanced attention to theill presents the need and the right to religious assistance, prepared and plannedwithout entering into religious debates or providing information about religions,seeking to attend to the infirm so they can practice their religious creeds.
DIFERENTES LOTES DE NÁUPLIOS DE Litopenaeus vannamei (BOONE, 1931) EM LARVICULTURA COMERCIAL
Authors:   Programa de Pós-Graduação Integrado em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Timofiecsyk Jéssica , Anjos Rafael ,   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Araujo Mariana ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the influence of diferente batches of Litopenaeus vannamei nauplii on production variables. Four cultures of 20 days each of commercial hatchery were carried out. Each cycle had different batches of nauplii and all management and laboratory conditions were identical for the four cultures. The nauplii were randomly distributed in 15m3 culture tanks with storage at a minimum density of 200 nauplii/L and a maximum density of 217 nauplii/L. Temperature, salinity and pH parameters were measured daily. Analysis of naupliar phototaxism was carried out using a beaker and a lamp. At the end of culture, the postlarvae were harvested and transferred to 500-liter boxes. Subsequently, production and survival data were obtained from the m_sample value. The different batches were evaluated individually within each hatchery, with no comparison between cultures. Batches C1, B1, B2 and C2 had better productivity averages in cultures I, II, III and IV, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that different batches of nauplii influence different productive responses
Estimation of Groundwater River Availability in Leang Lonrong Cave Using ARIMA Model and Econophysics Valuation Approach
Authors: Jaya Nur Azizah , Arsyad Muhammad , Palloan Pariabti
Published: May 2024

This quantitative descriptive study uses the ARIMA model approach to predict groundwater river water availability. It assesses its valuation with an econophysics orientation in the Leang Lonrong Cave area of TN Bantimurung Bulusaraung. Secondary data from 2010-2023, including Water Discharge and Water Level data from the River Basin Center of Pompengan Jeneberang (BBWS) and primary data on the Valuation of Willingness to Pay, were utilized. The analysis reveals that water discharge predictions (2024-2030) in the Gua Leang Lonrong area indicate consistent annual water availability, with the highest discharge projected in December 2030 (5.08 m3/s) and the lowest in September 2024 (1.12 m3/s). Valuation of utilizing Leang Lonrong River water through willingness to pay showed residents willing to pay Rp 42,142.85/month for clean water management. At the same time, visitors are willing to contribute Rp 21,596.77/visit to enhance water quality management. Elasticity analysis modeling water discharge with willingness to pay suggests a relatively elastic relationship, with a minor impact, indicating unresponsiveness to changes in water discharge percentages. Statistical and economic methods were employed to analyze daily water discharge patterns and evaluate residents' willingness to pay for underground river water utilization. The ARIMA model (0,1,1) forecasted future water discharge patterns with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 33.7%. The study surveyed 62 respondents, finding an average willingness to pay approximately IDR 21,596.77 per visit to maintain Leang Lonrong River water quality management.
Effectiveness of Environmental Leadership Indicators Based on Local Wisdom in Development Horticultural Agriculture in Ngada - Indonesia
Authors: Labu Norbertus , Widianarko Y. Budi , Utami Margaretha Sih Setija
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the pivotal role of farmer groups in driving the development of horticultural agriculture in Ngada Regency, Flores, Indonesia, under the leadership of their respective group chairmen who adopt an environmental leadership approach rooted in local wisdom, recognizing its significance in fostering effective agricultural development. Employing an interpretive phenomenological qualitative research approach, the study unravels the intricate dynamics of environmental leadership by delving into the lived experiences and perceptions of participants. Data collection involves diverse methods including observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) within horticultural farmer groups, highlighting nuances of their organizational structure and practices. Findings elucidate a spectrum of indicators emblematic of effective environmental leadership within the context of agricultural development, such as possessing an ecological vision, adeptness in motivating others, exemplifying leadership through personal conduct, effective communication skills, and a steadfast commitment to goal attainment, underscoring the interconnectedness between local wisdom, ecological stewardship, and leadership efficacy.
User Sentiments And Bankruptcy: The Case Of Cyberpunk 2077
Authors: Adhirajasa Farrel , Yudha Febrianta Mochamad , Sudarawerti Galuh
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the correlation between customer sentiments of products and a firm’s probability of bankruptcy. Utilizing the latest version of Altman’s model, user sentiment movements of The Witcher games and Cyberpunk 2077 are compared to CD PROJEKT S.A.s Z’’-score, which includes Working Capital/Total Assets, Retained Earnings/Total Assets, EBIT/Total Assets and Book Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities for every semester from 2013 to 2023. The results indicate that the relationship between them is weak yet positive, but ultimately insignificant. The literature review investigates the potential cause of this, and concludes that the relationship is not as simple as a bivariate correlation would indicate. Evidence suggests the existence of moderating variables, the possibility that a partial-mediating model is more accurate, and how the industry of the firm could change the nature of customer sentiments.
Desain Kendaraan Listrik Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Siswa di SMKS Muhammadiyah 2 Genteng
Authors: Dimas Gayoh Prasetyo  , Ahmad Zaenuri  , Samsul Arifin  , Mulyadi Adi
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini membahas desain kendaraan listrik sebagai media pembelajaran di SMKS Muhammadiyah 2 Genteng Banyuwangi. Produksi kendaraan listrik meningkat sebesar 85-92% yang disebabkan oleh peraturan Presiden untuk mengurangi efek gas rumah kaca. Oleh sebab itu, desain kendaraan listrik diusulkan untuk media pembelajaran dan mendukung ketahanan energi nasional. Metode menggunakan observasi, indentifikasi, dan desain rangka kendaraan listrik. Desain rangka menyesuaikan kebutuhan edukasi bagi siswa program studi TKRO, TBSM, dan program studi lainnya. Hasil desain kendaraan listrik menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa tentang kendaraan listrik sangat antusias. Sehingga media edukasi kendaraan listrik dapat menjadi contoh di SMK dan SMA di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Exploring First-Generation Students' Experiences of Inhibitors and Motivators from a Pakistani Higher Education Perspective
Authors: Gilani Nadia , Waheed Syed Abdul
Published: May 2024

First-generation students are characterized by different academic experiences as compared to non-first-generation students from a higher education perspective. The present study aims to explore Pakistani first-generation students’ experiences who were studying at a public sector university. The researchers examined their academic lived experiences employing the phenomenological approach of qualitative research. Thirteen participants studying in various academic departments were approached through snowball sampling and they were interviewed with a semi-structured guide to explore what were their experiences of inhibitors and motivators while studying at a university as first-generation students. Thematic analysis revealed that these students had diverse and distinguished experiences which were structured under three major themes named family support, unawareness regarding studies, and challenges in academic matters. The study has implications for the parents, community, and higher education institutions for providing opportunities for their development and growth in society.
Elevating the Inner-Consciousness “Third-Eye” Through “Vedic Manas Yoga” Practice
Authors: Acharya Balkrishna  , Prashant Katiyar  , Muskan Chauhan  , Jaya Upreti  , Shubhangi Srivastava  , Upasana Aggrawal  , Shalini Singh  , Vedpriya Arya
Published: May 2024

‘Third-Eye Chakra’, also known as ‘Ajna Chakra’ in Sanskrit, is the sixth of the body's seven major Chakras. It is also known as the "perception center" and, said to be the seat of soul and the portal to higher awareness. It is essential for achieving greater awareness and serves as the focus of concentration during Asana or meditation practices. Ajna Chakra corresponds to the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and pineal gland, as well as the eyes, ears, and nose in the physical body. Vedic manas yoga is a holistic approach to yoga that integrates concepts from the Vedas, ancient Indian literature, with practices that attempt to balance the mind, body, and spirit. This study was conducted to develop the inner consciousness and awake the dormant powers of individual participants using Vedic manas yoga. In this observational study, a total 30 physically and mentally healthy subject aged in between 5 to 15 years of both gender from Patanjali Gurukulam, Haridwar, were included. The Pre- and Post-treatment SF-36 scores were statistically evaluated using paired t-test. There was a significant difference (p<0.5) observed in mean scores of Pre-program and Post-program scores of SF-36 after three days programmed interventions against psycho-social, spiritual and emotional development of subjects. The paired t-test revealed a significant score having p<0.05 for pre-program and post-program questionnaire responses. The maximum improvement was recorded to be 22% with overall third-eye activation. Vedic manas yoga practice has shown significant improvement in SF-36 among subjects participating in this study and, further studies are recommended to awaken the inner consciousness and align the energies of body, mind and spirit.
A Comparative Phytochemical Analysis and HPTLC Fingerprinting of Ardraka and Shunti in Different Dosage Forms and its Relation to Diabetes
Authors: Vrinda  , H S Supriya  , Sulochana Bhat
Published: May 2024

Ginger is a household spice used globally for different purposes. As per Ayurveda, it is considered to possess therapeutic properties for various ailments. Although ginger has Pramehagna (anti-diabetic) property, there are very few formulations for diabetes that contain this as an ingredient. However, some pharmaceutical and clinical studies have shown significant anti-diabetic property of ginger. According to Ayurveda, Ardraka (fresh rhizome) and Shunti (dry rhizome) have different properties and are widely used in many formulations. To analyze the difference between both forms of ginger in varied forms, phytochemical screening, and HPTLC study was done on Ardraka swarasa (juice of fresh rhizome), Shunti churna (powder), Ardraka and Shunti Kashaya (decoction of fresh and dry ginger), Ardraka and Shunti Hima (cold infusion of fresh and dry ginger), Ardraka and Shunti phanta (cold decoction of fresh and dry ginger). Alkaloids were present abundantly in Ardraka swarasa, Ardraka kashaya, Shunti kashaya, Shunti hima and Shunti phanta. Flavonoids were present in excess only in Ardraka swarasa. HPTLC analysis showed more peaks in Kashaya of both forms of rhizomes and Ardraka phanta.
An Approach to the Management of Dizziness (Murcha) and Vertigo (Bhrama) Based on Ayurvedic Classics
Authors: Sapna  , Swati Mishra  , Rashmisnata Dash  , Sujeet Kumar
Published: May 2024

Ayurveda is a science of life as it defines health and factors responsible for its maintenance and promotion. It is one of the oldest traditional systems of medicine which comprises of thousands of concepts and hypothesis. The primary objective of Ayurveda includes maintenance of health and prevention of diseases. At present, dizziness and vertigo are common symptoms in the patients with the rising prevalence of about 20%. Dizziness is correlated with Murcha in Ayurveda, which is a general feeling of being unstable and fainting whereas vertigo is correlated with Bhrama which is illusion of self and environmental motion. Modern medicines nowadays have harmful impact on health due to their side effects that affect the quality of life. So this is the need of the time that a direct, safe and holistic approach should be established to treat the diseases. The fundamental principles hold a strong ground in Ayurveda. Our Ayurveda classics have mentioned a lot about signs and symptoms of various diseases with their specific herbs. Ayurveda drugs popularity and demand are increasing day by day. Ayurveda drugs are helpful in treating the dizziness (Murcha) and vertigo (Bhrama) through the principles of nature to bring back the individual into equilibrium.
Chronic Kidney Disease in Light of Ayurveda: A Literary Review on Vataj Pandu
Authors: Swati Mishra  , Rashmisnata Dash  , Sapna  , Sujeet Kumar
Published: May 2024

In recent years, chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a centre of attraction for researchers all over the world, due to increasing incidence. However, delayed diagnosis and lack of proper management has made it one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In the earlier phase of the disease, relief to the patients can be provided based on chief complaints. But as the disease progresses, only dialysis and kidney transplants remain the line of treatment according to the mainstream system of medicine, thus leading to a large number of side effects and ultimately decreasing the life expectancy. In Ayurveda, CKD is not mentioned in the Samhita directly, but it can be correlated with Vataj pandu according to similarities in some of the symptoms and causes of these two diseases as mentioned in ancient literature. We can also look out for the Nidaan and Samprapti according to the history given by the patient and evaluate the Dosh, Dushya, and the Srotas involved, and then devise a line of treatment according to the patient's Bala, Prakriti, Agni and Oja. In this article, we're going to talk about an aspect of CKD that can be used as a part of management to improve the quality of life and give hope to all the patients suffering from this disease.
Understanding Sthanika Upakrama in Karna Rogas: A Traditional Approach to Ear Disorders
Authors: Kasturi Aloni  , Hamsaveni.V
Published: May 2024

This article delves into the traditional Ayurvedic approach of Sthanika Upakrama in managing Karnagata Rogas, or ear disorders, through localized treatments aimed at restoring Doshic balance and alleviating related symptoms. The study explores the methodology and results of employing Sthanika Upakrama as a holistic ear health approach, highlighting its potential benefits in modern healthcare practices. Ayurvedic scholars have outlined specialized methods, such as Karna pramarjana, Karna abhyanaga, Karna poorana, and Karna dhoopana etc, which hold promise for addressing auditory impairments. Amidst a substantial burden of auditory impairment in India, these ancient interventions offer potential solutions to contemporary challenges in auditory health. The integrated approach of Sthanika Upakrama presents a comprehensive strategy to prevent and manage ear-related ailments.
Deepana and Pachana - An evaluative analysis
Authors: Saranya K  , Ratheesh P  , Surej Subash  , Vinitha C  , Nimisha Michael
Published: May 2024

Ayurveda pays utmost importance to Agni as it is the inherent factor behind every change that occurs in the body. The persistent Alpagni is said to be the causative factor for all the diseases. This is why Ama pachana and Agni deepana became the basic line of treatment in many diseases. Detailed and in-depth analysis of various classical references and articles published in reliable web resources has been done on the topic Deepana and Pachana and got some inferences. Pacana has role in conditions of Ama while Deepana in Agnimandya. But in our day to day practice when we have different Oushadha yoga, we can’t discriminate it in the formulations. The range of Deepana and Pachana may vary in each formulation. We may say at the Koshta level Deepana karma improves the Abhyavaharana shakti by stimulating the appetite and Pachana karma improves the Jaranashakthi by improving the digestion.
Effect of Intravaginal Application of Palasha Udumbaradi Ointment on Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: Krishna K. O  , Maya Balakrishnan  , Giby Thomas
Published: May 2024

Prolapse is a downward descent of the female pelvic organs as a result of weakness of the structures that normally retain them in position. The main symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse include micturition disturbances like stress incontinence, imperfect control of micturition, a feeling of lump coming down, postural low back ache, constipation and leucorrhoea. The management of pelvic organ prolapse includes preventive conservative and surgical measures. Surgery is indicated when conservative management fails. The three different conditions like Phalini, Prasramsini and Mahayoni vyapath mentioned by different Acharyas explain the prolapsed condition according to the stage and part prolapsed out. Palasha udumbaradi yoga mentioned in Bhaishajya Ratnavali containing ingredients such as Palasha beeja, Udumbara phala, Thilathaila and Madhu was taken for this study. The Lepa was applied in the modified form of an ointment. The study is an attempt to assess the effect of Palasha udumbaradi ointment on uterine prolapse. The ointment was applied intra vaginally. The presence of dense blood vasculature makes the vagina a potential site for local and systemic drug administration. The key advantages of vaginal drug delivery over oral administration is that this is able to circumvent the harsh gastric environment and also bypass hepatic first-pass metabolism.
A 38 year woman with complaints of increased frequency of micturition, stress incontinence, burning micturition, low back ache and dyspareunia consulted the OPD of Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Tripunithura. Palasha udumbaradi ointment was self-applied intra-vaginally. Administration of ointment was advised for 60 consecutive days excluding the days of menstruation with follow up on 90th day. Assessment was done on 0th, 30th and 60th day and follow up was done on 90th day using POP-Q Scale, urinary incontinence scale, and visual analogue scale.
A Single Centric, Open-Label, Non-Randomized Post- Marketing Surveillance Study to Measure the Efficacy and Safety of Petsaffa Tablets in Subjects Suffering From Constipation, Gas and Acidity
Authors: Shreya Verma  , Amrish Verma  , Jaspal Singh  , Hasan Ali Ahmed  , Dilip Kadam
Published: May 2024

Constipation, gas, and acidity are common gastrointestinal issues with a significant global prevalence. Traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda have long utilized medicinal plants to address these concerns. However, clinical validation of their efficacy in patients with constipation has been lacking. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Petsaffa tablets, an Ayurvedic formulation containing various herbal ingredients, in relieving constipation, gas, and acidity. Methods: The study, conducted as a single-centric, open-label, non-randomized post-marketing surveillance study, involved 120 subjects with constipation. Subjects were evaluated using inclusion and exclusion criteria and provided Petsaffa tablets for a 14-day intervention. Various parameters, including bowel movement frequency, constipation scores, and subjective assessments, were measured. Vital signs, laboratory safety parameters, and adverse events were also monitored during the study period. Results: Petsaffa tablets significantly improved bowel movement frequency, constipation scores, and subjective symptoms related to constipation. Stool consistency and other associated symptoms such as acidity and gas were also reduced at the end of the study. None of the participants reported any adverse events, and safety parameters remained within normal limits during the study period. Conclusion: Petsaffa tablets offer a promising, safe, and effective alternative option for individuals with common gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, acidity, and gas.
The Influence of Company Size, Board of Directors and Leverage on Sustainability Report Disclosure with Profitability as a Moderation Variable in LQ45 Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   University of North Sumatera, Indonesia, Sitorus Cindi Imelda , Br. Bukit Rina ,   University of North Sumatera, Indonesia, Bulan Narumondang ,   University of North Sumatera, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of company size, board of directors and leverage on sustainability report disclosure with profitability as a moderating variable in LQ45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is quantitative research with a causal nature and data collection techniques obtained through the annual reports of LQ45 companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period. The population in this research is the LQ45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), totaling 21 companies. The sampling technique in this research is the purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The research results show that company size has no effect on sustainability report disclosure. The board of directors has a positive and significant influence on sustainability report disclosure. Leverage has a positive and significant effect on sustainability report disclosure. Profitability is not able to moderate the influence of company size on sustainability report disclosure. Profitability is able to moderate the influence of the board of directors on sustainability report disclosure. Profitability is able to moderate the influence of leverage on sustainability report disclosure.
An Indonesian Version of Mental Toughness Index: Testing Psychometric Properties in Athletes and Non-athletes
Authors: Putra Miftah Fariz Prima , Kurdi Kurdi , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Hasibuan Sanusi , Sinulingga Albadi , Kamaruddin Ilham , Kristiyandaru Advendi , Mashud Mashud , Hariadi Imam , Guntoro Tri Setyo , Sutoro Sutoro , Sinaga Evi , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Setiawan Edi , Ridwan Mochamad
Published: May 2024

To date, the mental toughness index (MTI) has been adopted in five different languages ​​but there has been no attempt to adapt and test it in the Indonesian context. On the other hand, the study of mental toughness is experiencing an upward trend but there are problems with the measurement tools used. This research aims to adapt and test the MTI to the Indonesian context by involving athletes and non-athletes as well as gender differences. There were 400 participants, with details of the athlete group = 211 people (Mage = 19.18 years, SD = 1.06, Male = 146, Female = 65), non-athlete group = 189 people (Mage = 23.38 years, SD = 7.11, Male = 144, Female = 45), and based on gender, male = 290 people (Mage = 21.38 years, SD = 5.41), while female = 110 people (Mage = 20.61 years, SD = 5.24). MTI was tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with maximum likelihood (ML) assisted by the IBM SPSS v.26 and IBM Amos v. programs. 22. Overall, the Indonesian version of MTI (MTIid) shows model fit, namely the values ​​obtained are CFI = .967, TLI = .954, GFI = .966, SRMR = .034, and RMSEA = .069. Eight items in the MTIid have a convergent validity value that is statistically significant (p < 0.001) and the loading factor is very good (λ = .563 to .759), three items are in the excellent category, two items are very good, and three items are good. The internal consistency reliability of the MTIid was excellent (CR = .864; α = .862). MTIid is a valid and reliable measuring tool for measuring aspects of mental toughness, both in groups of athletes and non-athletes and based on gender differences (male and female).
Keywords: Mental toughness, psychometric, validation, sport psychology, athlete, non-athlete.
The Effect of Physical Education (PE) Class Management Using Badminton Materials to Improve Elementary School (ES) Students’ Concentration
Authors: Komari Amat , Setyawan Hendra , Kriswanto Erwin Setyo , Sujarwo Sujarwo , García-Jiménez José Vicente , Pavlovic Ratko , Nowak Agnieszka Magdalena , Susanto Nugroho , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Gusliana HB Gusliana HB , Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo , Putra Al Malikul Ikhwanda , Roziah Roziah
Published: May 2024

Concentration is needed for students to support successful learning achievement. Many students experience various concentration problems, especially in elementary schools. This disturbance can come from improper use of gadgets, including playing games excessively. The research was quantitative in nature. It employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample involved 14 students who were taken using a purposive sampling method. The data about students’ concentration were collected from two tests, a GTC test before and after an intervention. They were then analyzed using paired sample t-test and n-gain score. The results of the paired samples statistics test showed that the pre-test value was 46.57 and the post-test value was 55.00. This result indicates an increase in students' concentration scores descriptively. Following that, a t-test was conducted on the paired sample, yielding a Sig value. 0.256 > 0.05. This means that there is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in students' concentration scores. An effectiveness test was also performed by calculating the n-gain score. The finding showed an average value of 0.10 and was classified as low. The conclusion is that the implementation of descriptive badminton material PE class management can increase the concentration of elementary school students, but there is no significant increase between pre-test and post-test scores in the groups or classes given the intervention. It is indicated that the increase in students’ concentration is caused by the PE intervention with badminton sports material. This finding is also confirmed by previous research, which stated that a significant relationship exists between sports intensity and students' ability to concentrate on learning.
Keywords: Class Management, PE, Badminton, Concentration, Elementary School.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Farmers Towards Restoration of Degraded Land; the Cases of Harbo and Adea districts in the Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Hailu Hiwot , Hinde Omer , Midhakso Rorisa , Bayera Gizachaw , Limenih Beliyu , Ayana Alemayehu N
Published: May 2024

Land restoration is one of Ethiopia's top priorities for aligning development efforts with a climate-resilient green economy. In Ethiopia, initiatives to rehabilitate degraded land are generally evaluated in terms of the local people's economic and environmental impacts. Farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and actions toward land restoration, on the other hand, have to be taken into consideration for long-term natural resource conservation. As a consequence, this study examines the relationships between farmers' knowledge, attitude, and contributions to behavioral change in the restoration of degraded land. Data were collected from 120 farmers who participated in the restoration of degraded land. Structural equation models and mediation analyses were utilized for path analysis. The findings indicated that farmers had a good understanding of land restoration techniques. Analysis of the causal models revealed that farmers' attitude toward land restoration is highly influenced by their knowledge level of farmers. The outcome also revealed that positive attitudes of farmers resulted in behavioral change towards land restoration. Effective local community participation in the land restoration process and strengthening of their knowledge and attitudes that influence their behavior should be the cornerstones of sustainable land restoration.
Building Characteristics and Incompatible Land Uses as Drivers of Fire Disaster Risk
Authors: Falola Olusegun Joseph , S.B. Agbola  , A.M. Alabi
Published: May 2024

Risk-based land use planning is regarded as a controlling tool for reducing environmental disasters in urban settlements. However, unsustainable land use practices allow building and infrastructural developments in fire disaster-risk areas. Losses to urban fires are largely dependent on building and land use characteristics across settlements. This paper examines the underlying characteristics that increase fire risks in urban buildings by analyzing the relationship between land use patterns, types of building use, and fire disaster risk in the metropolitan area of Ibadan, Nigeria. Data were collected through a field survey using a structured questionnaire supplemented by focus group discussion. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 88 neighborhoods and 1,803 building occupants were selected using systematic random sampling. Findings indicate incompatible land use developments in many areas of the city. The study revealed that one out of five buildings were not accessible to fire-fighting vehicles owing to inadequate road widths (43.7%) and pot-holes (39.8%). One out of seven buildings (14.1%) had no water supply. About 10% of the buildings had emergency doors on permanent lock. About half of the building occupants relied on power supply sources that increased risks of fire occurrence (52%) and 49.4% used unsustainable waste disposal methods that threatened fire safety. The paper concluded that land use attributes, such as accessibility, compatibility of uses, water supply sources, sources of electricity supply and solid waste disposal method, and building characteristics, such as burglar proofs, nature of entrance/exit, type of lighting fuel are factors that are relevant in fire disaster risk analysis.
Aligning Gross National Happiness, Sustainable Development Goals, and Traditional Ecological Knowledge: A Path to Holistic Well-being
Authors: Nepal Tej Kumar
Published: May 2024

To promote sustainable development and holistic well-being, this article examines the connections between Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and Gross National Happiness (GNH). GNH emphasizes environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and socioeconomic advancement, but the SDGs provide a complete framework for tackling global issues. With its roots in local and indigenous populations, TEK offers essential perspectives on environmental management and cultural preservation. By giving marginalized populations more authority, TEK integration into development plans improves biodiversity protection, guarantees the preservation of indigenous knowledge, and advances social justice. By acknowledging the interdependence of the material, spiritual, and environmental aspects of well-being, we may build resilient, inclusive, and sustainable futures.
A LINKAGE BETWEEN PRODUCER AND CONSUMER PRICES IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: BOŠNJAK Mile , NOVAK Ivan , DUMANČIĆ Kosjenka
Published: May 2024

This paper examines a linkage between consumer and producer prices within European countries.
The research sample in this paper includes 23 European countries and monthly data between February 2000
and March 2023 for the harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) and producer prices index (PPI).
Using a wavelet coherence approach country country-specific linkage was provided for each of the
considered countries. Empirical findings suggested diverse relationships. However, the most frequently
observed linkage is the one with producer prices as leading and consumer prices as lagging variables and a
positive correlation between the two. Furthermore, the relation is more prominent at higher scales or lower
frequencies. Conclusively, monetary policy needs to monitor producer prices while targeting inflation rates.
THE INTERDISCIPLINARITY OF SENTIMENT ANALYSIS AND ITS USE IN TEACHING
Authors: BRANZILA Carina Ionela
Published: May 2024

Sentiment analysis is no longer considered an emerging field in the context of
today's language analysis tools. Widely used in the business area, it is a very useful tool in
analyzing reviews and feedback provided by customers for different types of products and
services. Beyond its wide use in marketing and tourism, for instance, sentiment analysis
has proven its interdisciplinary character, going far beyond its original purpose. One
innovative and creative way is its use in education. There are already quite a few studies
in this direction, highlighting the importance and usefulness of sentiment analysis in
teaching. This article adds to this research, focusing on its use use in an English as a
second language class, in the setting of an Economics faculty, with first-year Bachelor
students. The general context of this teaching approach, its details, results, and limitations
will be described in detail.
QUALITIES OF THE IDEAL LEADER
Authors: CRAP Gabriel
Published: May 2024

Sharing power and information and fostering the growth of self-leading skills are the objectives of
leadership. Even the most influential and powerful people become leaders accidentally since most people
don't seek the position. It might be challenging and even terrifying to speak in front of others and convince
them to do something. Leadership is jointly formed. It is neither with one side nor the other. We all take part
in the illusion, which is what it is. In this article, we will explore what are the traits of the ideal leader and
how to be improve them with Self-Ledership Also we take a short look on who will be best leader from the
genders
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATHEMATICAL THINKING AND COMPUTATIONAL THINKING USING LINGUISTIC ASPECTS
Authors: KRAMER Elena , GEORGESCU Mircea
Published: May 2024

Computational thinking, defined as a way of thinking that can be applied to various fields that
require problem-solving skills, has become prevalent in education. Students, i.e., future specialists, have to
be prepared for complex thinking competence, necessary for solving business and societal problems, for
which a combination of mathematical thinking and computational thinking is essential. The preliminary
premise is that there is a correlation between ability in specific mathematical and computational fields.
Therefore, this paper aims to highlight the significance of investigating the relations between those fields
from linguistic point of view. In order to better understand the relationship between abilities in specific
mathematical and computational fields, this paper presents an analysis of a new approach, namely,
developing hypotheses for exploring the relationship between metalanguages of different fields of
Mathematics and Computer Science. Additionally, the paper describes the first stage of a study on a doctoral
level in an attempt to suggest possible statistical analyses suitable for testing hypotheses based on metaanalysis of the current literature.