bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tamara Sorbian-Kasprzycka, 1952-2020. Pożegnanie
Authors: Giżycki Marcin
Published: January 2021

Artykuł jest wspomnieniem o Tamarze Sorbian-Kasprzyckiej – znanej animatorce, która zmarła w styczniu 2020 r. Studiowała psychologię oraz historię sztuki w Poznaniu i uczęszczała na zajęcia Mirosława Kijowicza z filmu animowanego w PWSFTviT w Łodzi. Zrealizowała kilka pięknie zaprojektowanych filmów, głównie inspirowanych twórczością znanych malarzy, oraz przygotowywała się do zrobienia pełnego metrażu o ostatnim dniu życia Brunona Schulza.
Zapomniani czy niezapomniani dokumentaliści?
Authors: Hučková Jadwiga
Published: January 2021

Recenzowany tom (Nie)zapomniani dokumentaliści (2020), pod redakcją Katarzyny Mąki-Malatyńskiej i Jolanty Lemann-Zajiček, wpisuje się w nurt zwrotu archiwalnego we współczesnym filmoznawstwie i stanowi cenną pozycję w badaniach nad polskim filmem dokumentalnym. Opis sylwetek twórczych powstał na bazie gruntownych studiów i głębokich analiz. Styl poszczególnych tekstów odpowiada charakterom bohaterów, reprezentujących różne osobowości i zainteresowania. Na uwagę zasługuje fakt, że przynajmniej czworo z nich to znani autorzy filmów o sztuce, przedstawiciele niegdysiejszej polskiej szkoły tego nurtu. Już same biografie stanowią bogate dopełnienie obrazu kinematografii polskiej i złożonych mechanizmów jej rozwoju, natomiast wiedza o największych dokonaniach w tej dziedzinie, niejednokrotnie potwierdzonych nagrodami na światowych festiwalach, powinna należeć do kanonu wykształcenia humanistycznego.
Razem my tutaj. O filmie dokumentalnym „Bracia” Wojciecha Staronia
Authors: Pławuszewski Piotr
Published: January 2021

Artykuł dotyczył filmu dokumentalnego w reżyserii Wojciecha Staronia – Bracia (2015). Celem badawczym jest dowiedzenie, że dzieło to stanowi jedno z donioślejszych osiągnięć współczesnej kinematografii polskiej. Status ten – co ma potwierdzić precyzyjna analiza i interpretacja (dotyczące przede wszystkim zdjęć i montażu) – zyskuje ono dzięki autorskiemu opracowaniu historii dwóch braci, Mieczysława i Alfonsa Kułakowskich, którzy na starość, jako repatrianci, po kilkudziesięciu latach nieobecności wracają do ojczyzny. Szczególnym dokonaniem Staronia okazuje się koncepcja wizualna dokumentu – jej podstawowe założenia (ascetyczność ruchów kamery oraz inspiracja malarstwem pejzażowym) wynikają wprost z obserwacji życia bohaterów i pasji artystycznej jednego z braci, Alfonsa Kułakowskiego.
Estudio y simulación de técnicas para reducir la PAPR en HACO-OFDM
Authors: Bermeo Granda Evelyn Nathaly , Reinoso Chisaguano Diego Javier
Published: January 2021

VLC (Visible Light Communications) have been recently proposed as a new form of wireless communications. The VLC advantages are its usage of the spectrum of visible light which is not licensed; additionally, it gives high data rates, protects the user against espionage and does not suffer from interference of the electromagnetic spectrum. One of the main techniques used in VLC is HACO-OFDM (Hybrid Asymmetrically Clipped Optical - Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), which offers a high spectral efficiency. However, one of its main problems is its high PAPR (Peak-to-Average-Power Ratio). This article presents a study and simulation of Clipping, CE-POCS (Constellation Extension – Project Onto Convex Sets), OPS (Orthogonal Pilot Sequences) and SAP (Simple Amplitude Predistortion) techniques for the reduction of the PAPR in HACO-OFDM systems. The simulation results show that the SAP technique gives the best results in PAPR reduction without significant degradation in the BER (Bit Error Rate).
MENERAPKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBIASAN TOILET TRANING DENGAN METODE DRILL PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD KB TIARA CIBINONG BOGOR
Authors: Sopiah Sopiah , Irwansyah Asep
Published: January 2021

Kemandirian buang air kecil dan buang air besar, merupakan aspek dasar yang harus dikuasai anak sebelum menguasai kemampuan bina diri lainnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena kegiatan buang air kecil dan buang air besar adalah kegiatan yang selalu dilakukan manusia secara rutin setiap hari.  Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan pendidikan karakter melalui kemampuan bina diri buang air kecil pada  siswa    dengan  memperbaiki  pembelajaran  bina  diri  melalui  metode latihan (drill).  Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PAUD KB Tiara Cibinong Bogor.  Setting yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah di dalam kelas. Setting di dalam kelas  dan toilet untuk mengetahui kemampuan bina diri buang air kecil dalam proses pembelajaran dan mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan  kemampuan  bina  diri  dengan  menggunakan  metode  latihan (drill). Penelitian ini dilakukan di PAUD KB Tiara Cibinong Bogor , pada mata pelajaran keterampilan bina diri untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bina diri buang air kecil siswa  usia 3-4 tahun dengan sampel  sensus (sampel jenuh) jumlah siswa 10. Berdasarkan presentase pencapaian yang diperoleh subjek menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode latihan (drill) pada pembelajaran bina diri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan buang air kecil anak autis. Oleh karena itu, metode latihan (drill) dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif metode yang digunakan untuk melatih dan meningkatkan kemampuan buang air kecil anak sehingga karakter anak akan menjadi lebih teratur, disiplin dan rapih.  Guru diharapkan lebih intensif dalam memberikan pembelajaran buang air kecil dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah ataupun tahapan buang air kecil dalam pembelajaran dan guru diharapkan lebih kreatif dalam mengembangkan metode latihan dengan pemberian reward yang bervariasi agar anak aktif dan tidak mudah bosan dalam belajar. Serta hendaknya guru selalu memberikan dorongan berupa pujian kepada siswa   agar   siswa   menjadi   lebih   memiliki   kepercaya   diri   dan bersemangat sehingga termotivasi untuk melakukan hal yang lebih baik Kata Kunci : Toilet Training, Metode Drill,Pendidikan Karakter
Pelaksanaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan SD Negeri Di Wilayah Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Rubrianto Arie , Susilo Rakhmat
Published: January 2021

UKS (School's Health Clinic), widely known as school health clinic, has an important role in increasing the health status of students in school. However, in fact, the implementation of UKS has not been at its best due to several factors. Objective know out the description of the implementation of the trias UKS in Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency in 2019. Method this study used a qualitative descriptive design. The purposive sampling and snowballing sampling were used to determine the subjects of this study. There were 5 research informants in the school consisting of the principal, the persons in charge of UKS and a little doctor, a term used to describe students who meet the criteria and have been trained to participate in carrying out some of the efforts to maintain and improve health at school. Data retrieval by observation and in depth interviews. Results health education in each school was always implemented directly during learning and during breaks by the little doctors. The health services carried out by UKS have been running well, but it is only limited to providing first aid to the sick students or teachers. There would be further examination only if the patient did not get better, the UKS would do some coordinations then take the patients to the Puskesmas or known as public health centre. The development of a healthy environment was carried out by the school by accustoming children to maintain the school environment to dispose of trash in its place. In addition, UKS has also routinely checked the condition or health status of students by checking their height, weight and dental health. School health units in triassic good schools namely by implementing health services for each student , healthful environmental health education and guidance.

Keywords: Public Elementary School, TRIAS UKS
Senam Prolanis Dm Dan Jalan Kaki Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Millitus Tipe II Di Klinik UMP Purwokerto
Authors: Sutiono Agus , Purwito Dedy
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus is one of cronical degenerative disease. The prevalence of sufferers continues to increase every year, one of the non-pharmacological therapies is exercise such as gymnastics prolanis DM and walking exercises to decrease the glucose level by the body muscles during the physical body. Objective this research is to find out the effectiveness of Prolanis and walking exercises in reducing blood sugar levels in DM patients type II. Method this study uses the Quasi experiment with pre and post with two group design. The study population was 92 DM patients type II with a sample of 82 people. Glucometer (Auto check blood glucose monitor) is used to collect the data. Wiloxon Test is used to analyze the statistical data. Results the research shows that the value of Prolanis Exercises (DM) is p=0.002 which means a significant influence on decrease of the sugar level of DM patients type II. Meanwhile the value of walking exercises is p=0.001. From the statistic test of WIlconxon Signed Rank Test, It obtained Z correlation = 7.886. It means that there is a significant correlation between Prolanis and walking exercises towards the decrease of blood sugar level of Diabetes Mellitus patients type II. Physical activities done regularly, measurably, and correctly are suggested to be considered as non-pharmacological therapies for Diabetes Mellitus patients type II to decrease blood sugar level.

Keywords: Prolanis Exercises (DM), Walking, sugar blood level.
Kesejahteraan Spiritual Dan Depresi Pada Keluarga Pasien Yang Dirawat Di Ruang ICU RSUD Banyumas
Authors: Subarkah Agus , Isnaini Nur
Published: January 2021

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is one of the inpatient rooms in a hospital the purpose of observing, treating and treating patients who are in danger of life due to organ failure. Changes that occur in patients can cause pressure and become a burden for the family as caregivers and can have an impact on family psychology such as depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and depression in the families of patients who were treated in the ICU Banyumas Hospital. This study is a correlation study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were the families of patients who were treated at the ICU at Banyumas Hospital as many as 32 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The analysis in this study used the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was no relationship between spiritual well-being and depression in the families of patients treated in the ICU room at Banyumas Hospital (p value 0.088 < 0.05). The better the spiritual welfare of the patient's family, the less the risk of experiencing depression when the patient is admitted to the ICU.

Keywords: spiritual well-being, depression, ICU
Pemberian Minuman Jahe Terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Di Posyandu Lansia Surya Kencana Bulak Jaya Surabaya
Authors: Kristiani Rina Budi , Ningrum Sindi Surya
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is a major modifiable risk factor to prevent cardiovascular disease and death, especially in the elderly. The increase in blood pressure in the elderly is affected by the loss of elastic tissue in the arteries and a concomitant increase in arterial stiffness. Management of hypertension is making lifestyle changes by limiting alcohol and sodium consumption, quitting smoking, increasing physical activity and adjusting diet. The therapy that will be used is ginger drink therapy. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of ginger drink therapy on blood pressure of hypertensive patients at the posyandu for elderly Suraya Kencana. The design of this research is Quasy Experimental using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design model. The sample of this study was 30 elderly people with hypertension without a history of hyperkalemia, kidney disease and gastritis. Determination of the sample using simple random sampling. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney U test. Most of the respondents aged 60-65 years, women, had a history of cholesterol disease. The results of blood pressure in the intervention group before giving ginger drink in Grade 1 hypertension were 66.6% and after doing the Pre Hypertension category therapy amounted to 46.6%. The results of statistical tests showed the p value = 0.000 (<0.05) and the Z value count -3,758. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the effect of giving ginger drink to the blood pressure of hypertensive patients at the Posyandu for the Elderly Surya Kencana Bulak Jaya Surabaya.

 Keywords: Ginger Drink, Blood Pressure, Elderly, Hypertension
Caracterizacion de Energia Solar Fotovoltaica utilizando el Modelo Aniso Trópico de Muneer
Authors: Tipán Luis , De La Torre Esteban
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se evalúa el recurso solar con el fin de determinar su caracterización mediante el modelo anisotrópico de Muneer. En comparacion con el modelo de variables difusas de Liu Jordan. Se realiza un análisis conceptual de la irradiancia difusa del cielo al igual que un análisis del modelo ya que este distingue entre superficies sombreadas y no sombreadas y dentro de estas últimas entre cielos cubiertos o despejados. Se desarrolló un modelo matemático que en base al modelo ya mencionado, se realice la caracterización del recurso solar, la cual está enfocada a la producción de energía eléctrica. Ya definidos los parámetros a considerar en el modelo, se procederá a modelar el mismo mediante Matlab con mediciones de radiación solar tomados de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana.
Pendidikan Dwibahasa di Malaysia: Upaya Bahasa Melayu
Authors: Ramli Zuraini
Published: January 2021

Keupayaan bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa ilmu telah terbukti sejak sekian lama dan tidak perlu diragui lagi. Makalah ini meneliti peranan dan kedudukan bahasa Melayu dalam bidang pendidikan, pada ketika Malaysia melaksanakan dasar bahasa Inggeris sebagai bahasa pengantar untuk mata pelajaran Sains dan Matematik. Kajian dijalankan secara kualitatif di dua buah sekolah menengah di negeri Melaka, melibatkan kaedah rakaman video dalam kelas, temu bual separa berstruktur dengan guru dan kumpulan pelajar terpilih, serta pemerhatian dalam kelas. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian penganalisis kualitatif data Transana, melalui prosedur pengekodan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa bahasa Melayu digunakan dalam majoriti aktiviti pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang dirakam, melibatkan interaksi formal dan tidak formal guru dan pelajar. Bahasa Inggeris pula, hanya digunakan dalam perbualan formal, apabila disertai oleh bahan-bahan sokongan seperti buku teks, video, dan nota di papan putih sahaja. Keterhadan penggunaan bahasa Inggeris menggambarkan bahawa bahasa tersebut tidak sesuai dijadikan bahasa pengantar dalam konteks pendidikan di sekolah di Malaysia. Dalam masa yang sama, bahasa Melayu dilihat berwibawa dan berkebolehan untuk mengungkapkan ilmu sains dan matematik, sama ada secara formal mahupun tidak formal.
EFFECT OF INTEGRATED PLANT NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN QUALITY OF MANDARIN ORANGE (Citrus reticulata Blanco)
Authors: Kandel Bishnu Prasad , Chhetri Lal Bahadur
Published: January 2021

Nepal is a major producer among top twenty producing country of mandarin orange in the world. The productivity of the mandarin orange is very low as compared to other developed countries. Nutrient management is the serious problem in most of the orchard along the country. The experiment was conducted in Baglung district of Gandaki Province, Nepal in 2017 to study the effect of Integrated Plant Nutrient Management System (IPNMs) in quality parameters of mandarin orange. Seven group of treatment were assigned for experiment. All treatments were replicated three times in randomized complete block design. The fruits of T4 (Integrated nutrient) have greater fruit diameter: 5.26 cm, weight: 83.32 g total soluble solid: 14.53 brix % and lower titratable acidity: 0.846%. Fruits of T7 have more peel percentage (26.07%). These all findings indicate, integrated plant nutrient management system governs the quality of fresh mandarin orange.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) PADA BERBAGAI PENGGUNAAN MULSA DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI
Authors: Rasyid Asmuliani
Published: January 2021

This research aimed to find the responses of growth and production of peanuts using various mulch and cow manure. This research starts from October 2017 until March 2018 in Palopo Village, Marisa District, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo. The experimental design used was a randomized block with factorial. The first factor was the use of various mulch which was consisted of 3 levels, such as without mulch (M0), silver black mulch (M1), and straw mulch (M2). The second factor was the use of cow manure which was consisted of 2 levels, such as without cow manure (S0) and 8 kg each ground bed cow manure. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the treatment of the use of silver black mulch showed the best result on plant height and number of leaves. The 8 kg of cow manure treatment showed the best result on fresh pod weight and dry pod weight. There was no interaction between the use of mulch and cow manure.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK CAIR LIMBAH SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogea L.) DI DATARAN RENDAH KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Thamrin Nining Triani , Hairuddin Rahman , Sudartik Eka
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect and concentration of liquid fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste on the growth and yield of peanut plants. This research was carried out in the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cokroaminoto Palopo, Jalan Lamaranginang, Batupasi Village, Wara Utara District, Palopo City. The experimental method used was a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications to comprise 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 2 plant units so that there were 40 plant samples. The parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, root length, pod weight and the number of seeds. The results showed that the application of liquid fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste had a significant effect on the growth and yield of peanut plants. The effective concentration of fruit and vegetable waste liquid fertilizer was P4 (250 mL.L-1 water) that produced the best plant height with an average value of 20.93 cm, the average age of flowering was 33 days, the average root length was 4.49 cm, and the best average pods (22.77 grams), while a concentration of 200 mL.L-1 water (P3) produced the best average number of seeds (340.25 seeds).
Identifikasi Penggunaan Ruang Luar Terhadap Orientasi Bangunan Rumah Melayu di Daerah Pesisir Kampong Tua Tanjung Riau
Authors: Rosetia Amanda , Shevriyanto Billy , Tan Devin , Chandrawati Aprilia , Aswanti Coral , Charlie Charlie , Farell Evan , Toh Kelvin , Cung Rickie , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: January 2021

Ruang luar dalam sebuah rumah melayu merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam perancangan ketika melihat aktivitas orang melayu yang banyak menghabiskan waktu nya di luar rumah. Orientasi rumah melayu pesisir memiliki ruang luar yang berbeda dengan orientasi rumah melayu yang berada di daratan. Aktivitas dan mata pencaharian utama orang melayu pesisir merupakan nelayan sehingga orientasi ruang luar bangunan rumah melayu pesisir beralih fungsi menjadi dek perkapalan yang menjadi unsur utama penunjang aktivitas mereka sehari-hari. Jenis-jenis tipologi rumah melayu pesisir pun berpengaruh berdasarkan orientasi ruang luar dan arah fasad. Rumah pesisir yang terletak diatas darat dan rumah pesisir yang terletak diatas laut memiliki perbedaan fungsi utama pada ruang luarnya. Penulis akan mengidentifikasi perbedaan unsur yang terdapat dari beberapa sampel rumah yang sudah di teliti di daerah kampong tua melayu pesisir Tanjung Riau, Batam. Meskipun dampak urbanisasi terlihat cukup signifikan di kawasan ini, masih ditemukan beberapa rumah yang mempertahankan ciri has bangunan Melayu. Terdapat 5 sampel rumah yang masih meninggalkan ciri khas rumah melayu terlihat dari aktivitas pemilik rumah yang meletakkan unsur ruang luar sebagai sarana utama penunjang mata pencaharian mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan identifikasi ruang luar kawasan rumah melayu pesisir yang sudah terdampak urbanisasi. Sehingga pada hasilnya, banyak rumah yang sudah kehilangan ciri khas melayu namun masih terlihat fungsi utama ruang luarnya berdasarkan aktivitas dan mata pencaharian masyarakatnya. Arahan desain yang disarankan adalah dengan memperluas area dek dikarenakan masih tersedianya area kosong untuk memberi keleluasaan bagi pemilik untuk dapat beraktivitas lebih efektif.
Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Pragmatik Pada Bangunan Bandar Udara Kertajati
Authors: Zen Kahfi Sayyidani , Prayogi Lutfi
Published: January 2021

Bandar udara adalah area tertentu yang berada di daratan atau perairan (termasuk bangunan, instalasi dan peralatan) yang diperuntukkan baik secara keseluruhan atau sebagian terutama untuk kedatangan, keberangkatan dan pergerakan pesawat. Tingkat aktivitas pada setiap bagian bangunan tidak hanya melibatkan manusia maupun kendaraan umum (mobil dan bus) tetapi juga barang-barang yang dibawa oleh pengguna hingga ruang gerak pesawat pada landasan bandar udara. Karena beragam aktivitas rumit terjadi di dalamnya, maka bandara menjadi salah satu bangunan yang tingkat kompleksitasnya tinggi, sehingga harus lebih diprioritaskan pada aspek fungsional dalam desain bangunannya. Namun pada kenyataannya, di Indonesia aspek bentuk dan keindahan (estetika) menjadi suatu prioritas dalam mendesain suatu bangunan. Sehingga aspek fungsional yang menjadi faktor penting sering tidak diperhatikan terutama untuk bangunan bandar udara. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka perlu penerapan arsitektur pragmatik sehingga aspek fungsional seperti keselamatan, keamanan, pelayanan dan kenyamanan pengguna dapat terpenuhi tanpa perlu mempertimbangkan estetika dari bentuk massa bangunan itu sendiri. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk memahami penerapan konsep pragmatik pada arsitektur bandar udara dan penerapan elemen-elemen serta sirkulasi yang ada di dalamnya. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan prinsip arsitektur pragmatik menurut Geoffrey Broadbent. Penerapan arsitektur pragmatik menghasilkan desain suatu bangunan yang sederhana dan fungsional terhadap seluruh aktivitas pengguna dari segi aspek pelayanan, kemudahan (kenyamanan), keamanan, keselamatan hingga sirkulasi pengguna di dalamnya.
Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Semiotika Pada Bangunan Masjid Al – Irsyad Satya
Authors: Nugraha Eka Fajar , Ashadi Ashadi
Published: January 2021

Kajian ini membahas penerapan arsitektur semiotika pada bangunan Masjid. Semiotika dalam arsitektur merupakan bahasa simbol yang memberi dan memahami informasi kepada pengamat lewat bentuk-bentuk dan pesan tertentu. Hal yang melatarbelakangi pentingnya kajian ini adalah proses pemaknaan sebuah bangunan yang ingin di sampaikan, setidaknya akan mampu dihayati oleh masyarakat umum dan pengamat bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan tanda berdasarkan semiotika Peirce: Ikon, Indeks, dan Simbol pada bangunan Masjid Al- Irsyad Satya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan mengamati fenomena secara lebih rinci tentang keadaan bangunan Masjid Al-Irsyad Satya yang dianggap sebagai tanda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Masjid Al-Irsyad Satya termasuk yang menerapkan konsep Arsitektur Semiotika dengan klasifikasi berdasarkan Ikon, Indeks, dan Simbol.
La importancia de la intuición matemática en los procesos de enseñanza
Authors: Peña Páez Lina María , Yesid Mariño Oscar
Published: January 2021

El presente documento muestra cómo elementos constitutivos de la intuición pueden llevar a un docente de matemáticas a innovar en su práctica educativa. Teniendo en cuenta los procesos de enseñanza en matemáticas, se propone a partir del método de sustitución para resolver integrales, evidenciar las características comunes a las definiciones sobre intuición brindadas tanto por filósofos como por matemáticos. Concluimos que la intuición, no sólo tiene un rol importante en la epistemología de las matemáticas, sino que puede jugar un papel fundamental tanto en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes como en las estrategias de enseñanza de los docentes de matemáticas.
Health Status of Children in Assam
Authors: Chayanika Goswami
Published: January 2021

Children are the most valuable asset of a nation; their good health is the cornerstone for survival and

development for current and succeeding generations which guarantee the sound and sustained economic

development. Child health is a state of social, emotional, intellectual, mental and physical well- being which

does not merely represent the absence of disease or infirmity. The term nutrition refers to a process of

attaining necessary food for proper health and growth of human being. The nutritional status of children

impacts their health, cognition and educational achievements. But underweight and malnutrition are most

prominent health indicators in India and also in Assam (According to NFHS-3 & NFHS-4). Assam is situated

in the North-East of India, bearing a considerable percentage of its population under the poverty line. Assam

does not have shown much improvement in its health and nutrition indicators. Almost 36.4 percent children

under age 5 are stunted and Infant Mortality Rate as high as 48( NFHS-4). The health status of children in

rural areas of Assam is very pathetic. 55 percent children are stunting in rural areas. Various reports states

that though Assam has made progress in its health indicators, still there is a great need to strengthen its

existing health care services especially in the rural areas. The present study has made an attempt to study

the health status of children in Assam. This study may be able to provide a base line information and need

for effective implementation of various schemes and programmes for the improvement of health status of

children in future.
Saliva in identification of ABO Blood Grouping Rhesus Factor
Authors: Harshada R
Published: January 2021

Aim: To assess the efficacy and reliability of saliva in identification of ABO blood grouping.
Materials and Method: The study was conducted in the outpatient department of Oral Medicine and
Radiology. The serum and saliva of 50 participants were collected and the blood group of the individual from
serum was identified by the slide agglutination method and from saliva by the absoption elution method.
Results: Data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using Paerson’s chi square test and it showed
high significance (P = <0.001).
Conclusion: The outcome of the present study showed that saliva can be used as an aid in forensics for
identification of ABO blood grouping of an individual.
Manufacturers’ and Endorsers’ Liability : ‘Shifting the Onus’ Approach
Authors: Amrita Mishra, Amruta Das
Published: January 2021

Endorsement being seen as a platform for presentation of traits and performances of a product, it draws an analogy with ‘invitation to offer’ with the product or service voicing their presence via celebrity personalities attracting attention. Though the case of Donoghue v. Stevenson remains the original precedent on manufacturer’s negligence and absence of any contractual obligations to the consumer making him responsible towards the ultimate beneficiary, the ratio and obiter should be analysed in sharing a look-alike obligation on endorsers for injury ensuing from use of such product or service. Since the debate of Nestles’ Maggi brand, there has been a look out at the existing liability regime for the celebrity endorsers of such products. In the wake of flooding consumables in the free competitive market, falsification of critical data, misleading and non-obvious statements and superficial promising results often prejudice consumers’ choice as well as preference, thereby affecting their rights to claim for healthy, consumer friendly products and income justified and habit of consumerism. Moreover, being a ‘ideal’ ‘God like’ and ‘larger than life’ figure to common man, personalities from entertainment, sports and other popular industry invite a stricter interpretation on their ‘responsibility quotient’ because of the edge over other professional advertisements in terms of greater credibility and trust.
Mapping Political (In)Tolerance in the Pakhtun Youth of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Syed Rashid , Ahmad Nizar , Bibi Paghunda
Published: January 2021

Political tolerance is deemed crucial for political progress as well as the maturity of any society. The present study, therefore, focuses on mapping the political tolerance in the Pakhtun society of Pakistan. In addition to presenting the political history of the Pakhtuns in brief, this article also attempts to locate the foundations of (political) tolerance in Islam (the religion followed by Pakhtuns in Pakistan); by delving into the Holy Book (i.e., Quran) and the life of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The research was conducted employing a quantitative approach to identify the factors that significantly contribute to the levels of political tolerance in the society under study. The research tool developed by Sullivan, Piereson, and Marcus (1979) — after appropriate modifications considering the contextual dynamics — was used for collecting data from 400 young residents of the district Kohat in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan. The respondents varied with respect to gender, area of residence, acquisition of formal or religious education, party affiliation, and political process participation. This research lays out different aspects pertaining to the respondents‘ depicted tolerant, neutral, or intolerant attitudes. Based on the research findings, all variables — except gender — have played a significant role in impacting the level of tolerance in the Pakhtun youth. However, this research has its limitations which may be catered to in future studies.
Additive Fertigung von Zerspanwerkzeugen
Authors: Lakner Thomas , Koch Matthias , Bergs Thomas , Schraknepper Daniel
Published: January 2021

Die additive Herstellung von Zerspanwerkzeugen mittels des „Laser Powder Bed Fusion“ (LPBF)-Verfahrens erlaubt es, die Standzeit gegenüber konventionell hergestellten Werkzeugen deutlich zu steigern. Durch funktionsangepasste Eigenschaften, zum Beispiel die Optimierung der Strömungsmechanik innerhalb der Kühlkanäle mithilfe verrundeter Übergänge, lassen sich neue Möglichkeiten erschließen.
Prozesskontrolle auch bei tiefen Bohrungen/Process control even for deep boreholes – Development of a mechatronic tool system for BTA deep hole drilling for compensation of straightness deviation
Authors: Biermann Dirk , Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Iovkov Ivan , Gerken Julian Frederic , Klages Niklas
Published: January 2021

Obwohl mit Tiefbohrverfahren in der Regel Bohrungen mit deutlich höherer Qualität als mit konventionellen Bohrverfahren hergestellt werden können, stellt der Mittenverlauf von Tiefbohrungen mit zunehmender Bohrungstiefe ein Qualitätsproblem dar. Die Prozesskontrolle im industriellen Einsatz wird zurzeit manuell und sehr zeitaufwendig durch den Maschinenbediener mithilfe eines mobilen Ultraschallsystems durchgeführt. Um eine einheitliche Qualität der Bauteile sicherzustellen und Kosten einzusparen, wird ein mechatronisches System zur Kompensation des Mittenverlaufs entwickelt.

 

Even though deep hole drilling methods can produce boreholes of higher quality than conventional drilling methods, the straightness deviation of the bore hole represents a quality problem, particularly with increasing drilling depth. Process control in industrial applications is currently performed manually and very time-consuming by the machine operator using a mobile ultrasonic system. In order to ensure a high quality of the components and to save costs, a mechatronic system for process-parallel measurement and influencing of the straightness deviation is being developed.
Digital assistierte Montageplanung/Step Model for Structuring Digital Assistance Functions – Digitally Assisted Assembly Planning
Authors: Bußwinkel Ludger , Hauk Jan-Christopher , Schneider Herbert , Stark Rainer
Published: January 2021

Die Montageplanung ist durch große manuelle Aufwände sowie eine auf Erfahrungen und Expertenwissen basierende Entscheidungsfindung geprägt. Trotz zahlreicher Forschungsaktivitäten wird nur eine geringe Automatisierung der Montageplanung erreicht. Daher wird für die Montageplanung ein Assistenzstufenmodell erarbeitet, das zukünftig eine systematische Entwicklung digitaler Assistenzsysteme erlaubt, die in der industriellen Praxis einen Mehrwert erzeugen.

 

The assembly planning is characterized by a large amount of manual effort and a decision making that is based on experience and expert knowledge. Despite numerous research activities, the assembly planning is automatized on a low level. For this reason, an assistance step model for the assembly planning is created, which will enable a systematic development of digital assistance systems that generate an added value in the industrial practice.
Use Cases eines Sensorsystems für die Produktion/Use cases of a modular sensor system for production
Authors: Kärcher Susann , Grabi Florian , Gessert Stephan , Reich Constanze-Elisa , Bauernhansl Thomas
Published: January 2021

Unternehmen stehen aktuell häufig vor der Frage, wie sie die Vorteile von Industrie 4.0 (I4.0) am besten für sich nutzen können. Als schwierig erweist sich zum einen, dass der I4.0-Markt intransparent ist, zum anderen, dass I4.0-Lösungen oft hohe Investitionen sowie spezifische IT-Kompetenzen erfordern und wenig flexibel in der Erprobung sind. Um diesen Herausforderungen zu begegnen, bietet sich ein modulares Sensorsystem an: Es ermöglicht die Datenerfassung und -auswertung mit geringem Aufwand und kann von Unternehmen eingesetzt werden, um Erfahrungen im Bereich der Digitalisierung zu sammeln. Anwendungsmöglichkeiten beziehungsweise Use Cases finden sich etwa in der Montage, der Fertigung, der Intralogistik sowie bei der Wertstromanalyse. Einige Use Cases werden in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt.

 

Currently, companies are often wondering how to implement the advantages of Industry 4.0 optimally. The I4.0 market is opaque, I4.0 solutions often require high investments and specific IT competencies while lacking flexibility for testing. A modular sensor system meets these challenges: It collects and evaluates data and easily provides experience in the field of digitization. Use cases can be found in assembly, manufacturing and intralogistics as well as in value stream analysis. This paper presents example use cases.
3D-Evaluation hybrider Lösungsansätze/3D evaluation of product-service systems
Authors: Köhler Christian , Mahl Tobias , Lins Dominik , Arnold Dominik , Herrmann Klaus ,   Prinz. Christopher
Published: January 2021

Der Beitrag beschreibt einen quantitativen und qualitativen Bewertungsansatz für Ideen beziehungsweise Konzepte hybrider Wertschöpfung für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMU) unter Berücksichtigung existierender Fähigkeiten, erwarteter Erfolgspotenziale sowie dem Hybridisierungsgrad.

 

This paper describes a quantitative and qualitative evaluation approach for ideas or concepts of hybrid value creation for SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises), taking into account existing capabilities, expected potential for success and the degree of hybridization.
The Impact Of Effective Leadership In Managing An Organisation In Nigeria
Authors:   PhD Student Of City University Of Cambodia, Ali Umar Mohammed
Published: January 2021

One of the triggy problems of managing organisation, one has to get effective leadership who are ready to maintain higher moral standard of managing an organisation to achieve it goals and objectives, a effective leadership most posses such conducts of good characters in relating with subordinates or clients, performance to control day to day activities, proper accountability of the organisation, transparency, motivation, good communication approach, effective leadership are playing a vital role in an organisation, leadership most be active, descend, dedicated, intellectual with good integrity and personality in planning, controlling, staffing, organizing, directing, co-ordinating, reporting , Budgeting co-operation to achieve the targeted goals of profit maximization and increase market share. A effective leadership should posses such skills in managing on organisation.
In vivo toxicity evaluation of boron nitride nanosheets with different sizes by silkworm model
Authors: Andoh Vivian , Liu Haiyan , Ma Lin
Published: January 2021

Boron nitride nanosheets (BN NSs), a novel material with great potential in biomedical applications, have attracted great attention due to its extraordinary properties. A crucial issue is the toxicity of BN NSs, which depends greatly on various factors, including size. The size may affect viability of cells due to the interactions between BN NSs and cell membranes. In this study, two kinds of silkworms (qiufeng × baiyu, Nistari 7019) were used as models to investigate the toxicity of BN NSs with different sizes (BN NSs-1: thickness of 41.5 nm, average diameter of about 200 nm; BN NSs-2: thickness of 48.2 nm, average diameter of about 500 nm) from the levels of animal entirety (silkworm mortality, silkworm growth, cocoons) and tissues. The results show that exposure to different sized BN NSs causes no obvious adverse effects on the growth or tissues of silkworm. This study has performed size-dependent in vivo toxicity evaluation of BN NSs and provided safety information to enrich the database for better application of BN NSs. Further studies should be carried out to discover the biosafety of diverse sizes and shapes BN NSs.
Life in the extreme environment: Structure and species richness of bird assemblages on Yuzhny Island of Novaya Zemlya, Russia
Authors: Spitsyn Vitaly M. , Kogut Yaroslava E. , Bolotov Ivan N.
Published: January 2021

Birds play a vital role in arctic environments, being multi-functional ecosystem engineers, but these animals are heavily impacted by recent climate warming. Bird assemblages on the Arctic Ocean archipelagoes are poorly known, because many such areas are hardly accessible to scientists. Novaya Zemlya, one of the most enigmatic places in the World, was a closed military area from the late 1940s. This gigantic mountainous archipelago can be considered a terra incognita by means of modern faunal, taxonomic, and ecological research. In the present study, we provide the first qualitative data on bird assemblages of the Yuzhny Island of Novaya Zemlya, estimate the diversity of bird species through a range of habitats, and underscore environmental factors determining the spatial distribution of avifauna in the arctic tundra biome. In terrestrial habitats, Tundra Bean Goose (Anser fabalis rossicus), Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis) and Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) were the most abundant species. In freshwater and coastal marine habitats, both these Arctic-breeding goose taxa, and Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla), Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) and Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia) were the dominant species. The most species-rich bird assemblages (11-15 species) were associated with willow tundra, freshwater lakes, and coastal sea habitats, while only a few species were recorded in dry rocky habitats, open sea environments, and littoral areas of lakes and the sea. Mountain rocky heathlands covering most of the area of Yuzhny Island were scarcely populated by birds, with only a few species recorded frequently there, such as the Rough-legged Buzzard (Buteo lagopus) and Snow Bunting. Our findings highlight that the bird assemblages on Novaya Zemlya share low species richness and that these assemblages contain a large proportion of sea and shore bird species even in terrestrial habitats. Among the terrestrial birds, only four cold-tolerant, common species successfully colonize these extreme environments during the short summer season.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS “ENGLISH IS FUN” SEBAGAI CARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK-ANAK DALAM MENGUASAI BAHASA INGGRIS DI SD
Authors: Noge Maria Desidaria , Wau Maria Patrisia , Lado Renata Rita Rosana
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan secara berkelompok ini merupakan kegiatan pendampingan yang bertujuan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris English is Fun sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak-anak dalam memahami bahasa Inggris. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, lagu dan permainan, demonstrasi dan unjuk kerja. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pendampingan ini telah mampu menumbuhkan minat dan rasa percaya diri siswa/i di SDI Kolokoa dan semangat yang tinggi dalam mempelajari dan menguasai bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa internasional. Hal ini tampak dari keantusiasan dan ketekunan peserta kegiatan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dari awal sampai akhir. (2) Kemampuan siswa/i dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris terlihat baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusiasme dan semangat siswa dalam mempelajari materi yang diberikan. (3) Pihak sekolah yakni kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah dan para guru serta pegawai di SDI Kolokoa sangat antusisas dengan pelaksanaan pendampingan ini. Di sisi lain, kegiatan ini membawa dampak yang sangat signifikan untuk membantu siswa mempelajari dan menguasai bahasa Inggris dengan baik. Tindak lanjut dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris secara terprogram di setiap semester. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris “English is Fun” sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak-anak dalam memahami bahasa Inggris dapat terlaksana dengan baik.
Localized Fast Radio Bursts Are Consistent with Magnetar Progenitors Formed in Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Bochenek Christopher D. , Ravi Vikram , Dong Dillon
Published: January 2021

With the localization of fast radio bursts (FRBs) to galaxies similar to the Milky Way and the detection of a bright radio burst from SGR J1935+2154 with energy comparable to extragalactic radio bursts, a magnetar origin for FRBs is evident. By studying the environments of FRBs, evidence for magnetar formation mechanisms not observed in the Milky Way may become apparent. In this Letter, we use a sample of FRB host galaxies and a complete sample of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) hosts to determine whether FRB progenitors are consistent with a population of magnetars born in CCSNe. We also compare the FRB hosts to the hosts of hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) and long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) to determine whether the population of FRB hosts is compatible with a population of transients that may be connected to millisecond magnetars. After using a novel approach to scale the stellar masses and star formation rates of each host galaxy to be statistically representative of z = 0 galaxies, we find that the CCSN hosts and FRBs are consistent with arising from the same distribution. Furthermore, the FRB host distribution is inconsistent with the distribution of SLSNe-I and LGRB hosts. With the current sample of FRB host galaxies, our analysis shows that FRBs are consistent with a population of magnetars born through the collapse of giant, highly magnetic stars.
Evidence of 200 TeV Photons from HAWC J1825-134
Authors: Albert A. , Alfaro R. , Alvarez C. , Camacho J. R. Angeles , Arteaga-Velázquez J. C. , Arunbabu K. P. , Rojas D. Avila , Ayala Solares H. A. , Baghmanyan V. , Belmont-Moreno E. , BenZvi S. Y. , Brisbois C. , Capistrán T. , Carramiñana A. , Casanova S. , Cotti U. , Cotzomi J. , Fuente E. De la , Hernandez R. Diaz , Dingus B. L. , DuVernois M. A. , Durocher M. , Díaz-Vélez J. C. , Engel K. , Espinoza C. , Fang K. , Fleischhack H. , Fraija N. , Galván-Gámez A. , Garcia D. , García-González J. A. , Garfias F. , Giacinti G. , González M. M. , Goodman J. A. , Harding J. P. , Hona B. , Huang D. , Hueyotl-Zahuantitla F. , Hüntemeyer P. , Iriarte A. , Jardin-Blicq A. , Joshi V. , Kunde G. J. , Lara A. , Lee W. H. , Vargas H. León , Linnemann J. T. , Longinotti A. L. , Luis-Raya G. , Lundeen J. , Malone K. , Marandon V. , Martinez O. , Martínez-Castro J. , Matthews J. A. , Miranda-Romagnoli P. , Moreno E. , Mostafá M. , Nayerhoda A. , Nellen L. , Newbold M. , Nisa M. U. , Noriega-Papaqui R. , Omodei N. , Peisker A. , Araujo Y. Pérez , Pérez-Pérez E. G. , Rho C. D. , Rosa-González D. , Salazar H. , Greus F. Salesa , Sandoval A. , Schneider M. , Serna F. , Springer R. W. , Tollefson K. , Torres I. , Torres-Escobedo R. , Ureña-Mena F. , Villaseñor L. , Willox E. , Zhou H. , León C. de
Published: January 2021

The Earth is bombarded by ultrarelativistic particles, known as cosmic rays (CRs). CRs with energies up to a few PeV (=1015 eV), the knee in the particle spectrum, are believed to have a Galactic origin. One or more factories of PeV CRs, or PeVatrons, must thus be active within our Galaxy. The direct detection of PeV protons from their sources is not possible since they are deflected in the Galactic magnetic fields. Hundred TeV γ-rays from decaying π
0, produced when PeV CRs collide with the ambient gas, can provide the decisive evidence of proton acceleration up to the knee. Here we report the discovery by the High Altitude Water Cerenkov (HAWC) observatory of the γ-ray source, HAWC J1825-134, whose energy spectrum extends well beyond 200 TeV without a break or cutoff. The source is found to be coincident with a giant molecular cloud. The ambient gas density is as high as 700 protons cm−3. While the nature of this extreme accelerator remains unclear, CRs accelerated to energies of several PeV colliding with the ambient gas likely produce the observed radiation.
Black Hole Mergers from Star Clusters with Top-heavy Initial Mass Functions
Authors: Weatherford Newlin C. , Fragione Giacomo , Kremer Kyle , Chatterjee Sourav , Ye Claire S. , Rodriguez Carl L. , Rasio Frederic A.
Published: January 2021

Recent observations of globular clusters (GCs) provide evidence that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) may not be universal, suggesting specifically that the IMF grows increasingly top-heavy with decreasing metallicity and increasing gas density. Noncanonical IMFs can greatly affect the evolution of GCs, mainly because the high end determines how many black holes (BHs) form. Here we compute a new set of GC models, varying the IMF within observational uncertainties. We find that GCs with top-heavy IMFs lose most of their mass within a few gigayears through stellar winds and tidal stripping. Heating of the cluster through BH mass segregation greatly enhances this process. We show that, as they approach complete dissolution, GCs with top-heavy IMFs can evolve into “dark clusters” consisting of mostly BHs by mass. In addition to producing more BHs, GCs with top-heavy IMFs also produce many more binary BH (BBH) mergers. Even though these clusters are short-lived, mergers of ejected BBHs continue at a rate comparable to, or greater than, what is found for long-lived GCs with canonical IMFs. Therefore, these clusters, though they are no longer visible today, could still contribute significantly to the local BBH merger rate detectable by LIGO/Virgo, especially for sources with higher component masses well into the BH mass gap. We also report that one of our GC models with a top-heavy IMF produces dozens of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses

, including one with

. Ultimately, additional gravitational wave observations will provide strong constraints on the stellar IMF in old GCs and the formation of IMBHs at high redshift.