bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
inclusão nas bibliotecas universitárias federais do Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Cerqueira Fabiana de Jesus , Miranda Theresinha Guimarães
Published: June 2022

A biblioteca universitária é um dos espaços em que as políticas educacionais inclusivas se materializam, as quais asseguram a educação como um direito. Desse modo, exige-se do bibliotecário uma postura proativa no tocante a acolher usuários na condição de deficiência com paridade e equidade e, assim, fornecer subsídio para a legitimação dessas políticas no âmbito da biblioteca. Diante deste cenário, o objetivo da pesquisa consiste em realizar um levantamento de quais bibliotecas universitárias federais da região do Nordeste apresentam serviços destinados às pessoas com deficiências, especialmente no tocante a oferta de acervo acessível e de tecnologia assistiva. A pesquisa, qualitativa e quantitativa, de caráter descritivo, teve como fundamento o método de abordagem dialético-materialista. Os dados foram coletados nos sites das instituições; referente aos procedimentos adotou-se a análise de conteúdo. Ao realizar tal investigação, identificou-se que do total das vinte bibliotecas das universidades federais da região Nordeste, apenas oito apresentam nos sites serviços destinados às pessoas com deficiência. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a inclusão nas bibliotecas universitárias federais do Nordeste ainda se apresenta em estágio inicial na maioria das bibliotecas.
Creatine Phosphokinase:in VitroActivity Modification And Proteolysis with Calpain
Authors: Arthur Gavin D. , Belcastro Angelo N.
Published: June 2022

Disturbances in the CPK system are usually observed during conditions when the intracellular calcium activated neutral protease (CANP) is active. To determine if CPK could be a substrate for calpain in vitro; purified CPK, (MM isoform) activity was measured after incubation with increasing amounts of calpain. CPK activity was initially increased then progressively lost. These activity changes paralleled increasing degrees of limited proteolysis of MM-CPK which produced two large fragments of approximately 38 and 35 kilodaltons
Evaluation of the Significance of Charge and Length of Side Chain on the P’1- S'1 Interactions In (Serine) Carboxypeptidase Y
Authors: Stennicke Henning R. , Henriksen Dennis B. , Breddam Klaus
Published: June 2022

Many enzymes exhibit a very broad specificity due to the ability of some subsites to accommodate both polar and apolar amino acid residues. In the present study the origin of the ability of CPD-Y to cleave substrates with large apolar as well as positively charged P; amino acid residues has been investigated by utilization of substrates containing amino acids with side chains of varying length and charge.
Modeling of the Reaction Mechanism of the Decomposition of a New Class of Mechanism­-Based Protease Inhibitors
Authors: Thondorf Iris , Brandt Wolfgang , Stockel Angela , Demuth Hans-Ulrich
Published: June 2022

Investigating the hydrolytic stability of mechanism-based inhibitors such as peptidyl 0-acyl hydroxamates we found that peptidyl hydroxamates with proline in P1-position are up to 3 orders of magnitude more stable than those with other residues in this position.
Semiempirical AMI calculations have been carried out for the comparison of proline and glycine containing hydroxamates and on their corresponding anions. The theoretical calculations indicate an interaction between the N-terminal amide hydrogen with the negatively charged carboxamide function of the glycine anions. Such an arrangement is not possible in the case of the proline analogues. Based on these results an explanation of the remarkable difference of the rate constants due to different decomposition mechanisms of the
0-benzoyl-N-acetyl aminoacyl hydroxamates can be given.
A Novel 11-Residue Coiled-Coil Motif Predicts a Histidine Zipper
Authors: Werner Ekkehard , Holder Anthony A. , Aszodi Andras , Taylor William R.
Published: June 2022

A protein sequence is described that consists of a highly repeated 11-mer motif. The motif has the characteristics of an α -helical coilled-coil but contains, in addition, a highly conserved histidine position that lies centrally on the hydrophobic face of the amphipathic helix. The sequence was modelled as ei­ ther a three or four stranded coilled-coil with the histidines hydrogen-bonded
. (like a zipper) in the core.
Low-Dose versus Conventional-dose Oral Isotretinoin Regimens:
A Systematic Review on Randomized Controlled Comparative Studies of
Different Regimens
Authors: Legiawati Lili , Fahira Alessa , Taufiqqurrachman Iqbal , Arifin Ghafur R. , Widitha Ucca R.
Published: June 2022

Background:

The effectiveness of Isotretinoin is superior compared to other acne therapies, particularly in reducing acne lesion counts. Concerns, however, arise relating the most optimal dosage regimen with the best efficacy and lesser side effect

Objective:

We intend to review existing randomized controlled comparative studies of isotretinoin in different regimens

Methods:

PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, and ScienceDirect were searched. The inclusion criteria is RCT article. Full-text reading excluded articles that did not use GAGS as the method of measurement. The Out of 921 articles electronically searched, 6 RCTs were extracted and summarized descriptively. After full-text reading, 4 RCTs were included. We then conducted risk of bias assessments for the selected studies using The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.

Results:

Across all trials, low-dose regimens were preferable in all types of acne—owing to its similar efficacy to conventional dose but with fewer occurrence of side effects as well as better patients’ satisfaction and compliance. Furthermore, a continuous low-dose regimen had the best efficacy in comparison to other regimens of low-dose treatment.

Discussion:

The limitations of our study include a slight difference of dosage between selected studies. Another limitations are that some studies did not explain the side effects and relapse rate thoroughly and did not state the compliance scoring method used.

Conclusion:

This review recommends continuous low-dose treatment as the chosen regimen for acne vulgaris. However, further evaluation regarding relapse rate compared to the conventional dose is needed.
A Case of de novo Annular-plaque Type Psoriasis Following Oxford-
AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Chhabra Namrata , George Anju
Published: June 2022

Background:

There have been increasing reported cases of new-onset or aggravation of
pre-existing dermatoses after the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination.

Case Presentation:

An elderly male was presented with multiple annular scaly plaques all over the
body two weeks following administration of the first dose of Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine.
The lesions further aggravated after taking the second dose of the vaccine. The clinical and
histopathology features were suggestive of annular plaque psoriasis.

Conclusion:

We report this first case of de novo plaque psoriasis following the Oxford-
AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, and it signifies a potential side effect of autoimmune reactivation
after COVID vaccination.
Role of Functional Food Additives in Regulating the Immune Response to
COVID-19
Authors: Verma Ravindra , Bagel Meenakshi Pal
Published: June 2022

Background:

Food additives act as preventive measures and promote a healthy immune
response against pathogenic diseases. There are several functional food additives with antiviral potential that are part of our daily food supplements, which can be exploited to improve the immunity
of the human being during the pandemic of COVID-19.

Scope and Approach:

For this study, an extensive database search using the scientific databases and
Google Scholar, as well as commercial search engines, such as Google and Google Patent, was conducted to explore commercial and patentable applications.

Key Finding:

Food additives, such as Phyllanthus emblica, Long pepper, Cinnamon, Turmeric,
Cardamom, Ginger, Garlic, Holy Basil, and Liquorice, are used in traditional cultures as preventive
treatments. The phytocompounds extracted from these food additives are immune modulators
against various pathogenic inflammations. Enhancing the immune response and boosting health are
the benefits of these food additives.

Conclusion:

The research literature and reputable sources online confirm that functional food additives in a regular diet may help cure COVID-19 disease. It is necessary to conduct scientific research to determine the effectiveness of food additives.

Future Direction:

The majority of diseases are caused by metabolic disorders. It is clear that diet plays
a major role in controlling the inflammation associated with diseases and metabolic disorders. There is
still a lack of phytochemical screening of compounds in food additives and their interaction with metabolism. This effort will help the science community to think outside of the box of medicine.
Okul Temelli Ergen Sağlığı Tarama Programı Sonuçları
Authors: YALÇIN IRMAK Aylin , ÇELİKKALP Ülfiye
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, halk sağlığı hemşireliği uygulamaları kapsamında yürütülen okul temelli ergen sağlığı tarama programı sonuçlarının paylaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki araştırma, 2019-20 eğitim-öğretim yılında Tekirdağ İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı üç ayrı okulda yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri 1913 öğrenciden toplanmıştır. Okullarda hipertansiyon, boy, kilo, görme keskinliği, işitme, diş çürüğü, skolyoz, baş biti ve dijital oyun bağımlılığı taraması yapılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 21 paket programı kullanılarak sayı, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 14,60±2,21’dir, %52,7’si erkektir. Tarama sonucunda sırasıyla öğrencilerin %51,75’inde diş çürüğü, %23,9’nda fazla kilo/obezite, %20,49’de dijital oyun bağımlılığı, %18,98’de skolyoz, %14,85’inde sağ göz, %13,23’inde sol göz, %7,42’inde her iki göz görme keskinliğinde azalma, %10,82’de hipertansiyon, % 9,5’de düşük kilolu olma riski tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Okul sağlığı hizmetleri kapsamında çocukların sağlık risklerini belirlemek, bu riskleri önlemeye çabalamak ya da erken dönemde tanı ve tedavisi için yönlendirme yapmak aşamalarında, okul sağlığı hemşirelerinin önemli sorumluluklar ve roller üstlenebileceği gösterilmiştir. Okul sağlığı hemşireliği uygulamalarının yaygınlık kazanması çocuk sağlığının geliştirilmesi, sağlık hizmetlerinin yükünün azaltılması, sağlıklı ve üretken nüfusun artması ve ülke ekonomisinin gelişmesine fayda sağlayacaktır.
Eigen schuld, dikke bult? Juridische analyse van de rechten van kinderen van Foreign Terrorist Fighters met de Belgische nationaliteit in het kader van hun leefomstandigheden en terugkeer
Authors: Byttebier Sarah
Published: June 2022

In elke oorlog zijn kinderen betrokken: kinderen van burgerslachtoffers, maar eveneens kinderen van strijdende partijen. Zo ook in de humanitaire crisis die zich afspeelt in het Midden-Oosten waarbij een opmerkelijk aantal landgenoten betrokken zijn. Een oorlog die zich al enkele malen heeft gemanifesteerd onder de vorm van terroristische aanslagen in West-Europa. Dit artikel handelt over kinderen van Foreign Terrorist Fighters met de Belgische nationaliteit die zich aansloten bij de entiteit van Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, meer bepaald kinderen met een (on)rechtstreeks aanknopingspunt met België die zich nog bevinden in Syrië. In dit artikel wordt onderzocht of de Belgische Staat verzuimt aan haar (inter)nationale verplichtingen indien hij kinderen van Belgische Foreign Terrorist Fighters hun rechten in het kader van hun leefomstandigheden en hun terugkeer niet verleent.
Carbon Stock Potential of Gara Gola Natural Vegetation in East Hararghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Hussein Abdulbasit
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted at Gara Gola, in the Oromia regional state of Ethiopia, to examine the carbon sequestration potentials under three altitudinal gradients [i.e., Lower altitude (LA: 1500–1800 m.a.s.l.); Middle altitude (MA: 1801–2000 m.a.s.l.) and upper altitude (UA: 2001–2300 m.a.s.l.)]. A total of 60 quadrats of 20m x 20m, 5m x 5m, and 1m x 1m with six horizontal transect lines were employed to gather data on the tree, shrub, herbaceous, and soil, respectively. To estimate organic carbon percentage, soil parameters were collected from three soil profiles (i.e., 0 to 10 cm, 10 to 20 cm, and 20 to 30 cm). The mean total carbon stock of the study area was 641.18 Mg ha-1. MA had relatively higher TC than the other gradients. But the LA had the lowest TC stock, due to a high amount of human and animal interference. The results showed that the UA had significantly higher above-ground (AGC) and below-ground carbon (BGC) stocks with 147.3±39.4 Mg ha-1 and 18.37±7.8 Mg ha-1, respectively, compared to other gradients. However, LA had the lowest AGC (66.8±8.7 Mg ha-1) and BGC (12.06±2.6 Mg ha-1). Lower altitude exhibited a significantly higher SOC value than the other two altitudinal gradients followed by MA. The UA had the lowest SOC value. SOC across the three soil profiles follows a reduction trend from topsoil depth to lower soil depth with significant variation. In conclusion, LA should embrace better ecological, policy, and socioeconomic considerations than the other gradients.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТОДА ПОЛОСОВОЙ ДИСКРЕТИЗАЦИИ ДЛЯ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ АППАРАТУРЫ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ ГНСС
Authors: Клименко М.Ю.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассмотрено использование принципа полосовой дискретизации в аналоговом тракте приемников ГНСС, произведено сравнение принимаемых сигналов, полностью реализован приемник ГНСС и проведено исследование по сравнению с традиционной схемой построения аналоговых трактов.
КВАНТОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Красников Г.Я.
Published: June 2022

В работе рассмотрены основные аспекты, связанные с понятием квантовых технологий. Приведены основные принципы их построения, история развития и перспективы их исследований в России с учетом мирового опыта.
КОХЛЕАРНИ ИМПЛАНТ: ИСКУСТВА РОДИТЕЉА ГЛУВЕ И НАГЛУВЕ ДЕЦЕ
Authors: Radić-Šestić Marina , Šešum Mia , Isaković Ljubica , Milanović-Dobrota Biljana
Published: June 2022

The paper examines the experiences of parents of deaf and hard of hearing children related to the decision-making process about the cochlear implant, as well as their satisfaction with the outcomes of cochlear implantation. The research was carried out on the sample of 77 examinees of both sexes whose children are rehabilitated at “Children’s House” at the Clinical Hospital Centre in Belgrade, as well at schools for deaf and hard of hearing children in Kragujevac, Subotica and Niš. The questionnaire entitled Children with Cochlear Implants: Parental Perspectives was used for the purpose of the research. The results of the research indicate that parents had moderate difficulties in the process of deciding on cochlear implantation and that they were relatively satisfied with the outcome of the implantation. The age of children and the age at which the cochlear implantation has been performed are not related to the process of deciding on cochlear implantation, although this variable correlates with the contentment with the outcome of the implantation.
THE ROLE OF ONE`S NATIVE MUSICAL IDIOM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSIC ABILITIES AND ACQUISITION OF NEW MUSIC MATERIAL
Authors: Nikšić Naka
Published: June 2022

One’s native musical idiom is of great importance for the growth and development of a child. However, despite the frequent mention of this concept in the methodological literature, we cannot find it clearly defined anywhere. Therefore, in this study, we first defined the native musical idiom through a multidisciplinary approach, then we pointed out its role in the development of the ability to perceive (the melody, harmony and rhythm), the acquisition of songs, rhythmic abilities and music memory, and then emphasized its role in the acquisition of new music material. The ultimate goal of this study is to indicate the necessity of establishing beginner music education classes in elementary schools (first and second grade) on material which represents the native musical idiom of the environment in which a child is growing up.
SERBIA'S APPROACH TO CHINA'S SILK ROAD: OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS
Authors: Todorović Miloš , Mrdaković Sanela
Published: June 2022

When China introduced the strategy for the new Silk Road in 2013, it had once again affirmed its position as a global leader and defined future direction in its foreign policy and economic development. As one of the most ambitious projects ever, once fully implemented, the new Silk Road will connect markets in Asia, Middle East, Africa and Europe, strengthen cooperation between countries and boost international trade flows.This paper analyzes the importance of the new Silk Road for economies along its corridors, аs well as the impact on Serbia’s economic development. It examines China’s investment model in Serbia, sectors with the largest volume of investment and the potential risks that developing countries could face through the implementation of BRI projects. The review also evaluates the attractiveness of the Serbian market and its role in the BRI vision in the Western Balkans. Preliminary research indicates that investments from China in recent years have had a positive impact on Serbia’s economic development. It is anticipated that further enhancement of investment relations between Serbia and China may have a wider impact not only on the realization of BRI goals in Serbia, but also in Europe, considering Serbia’s geographical position and the potential to bring Chinese companies closer to the EU market.
CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF HATE CRIMES
Authors: Dimovski Darko
Published: June 2022

The author deals with the case law of the European Court of Human Rights with regard to hate crimes. The paper presents and analyzes the Court judgments entailing the obligation to examine the existence of prejudice in the committed offenses, envisaged in Articles 2, 3 and 8 in conjunction with Article 14 of the Convention. The Court’s case-law initially pertained to hate crimes committed by state authorities, but it subsequently evolved to cover hate crimes committed by individuals. At the end of the paper, the author presents a normative framework of hate crimes in the Republic of Serbia and points out to the shortcomings in the mode of incrimination, as well as to the problem of not applying the standards established by the Court in investigating the existence of possible prejudice in the committed crimes.
Tendencias de producción de las patentes concedidas en la minería mexicana, 1970-2020
Authors: Valencia Martínez Andrea , Pérez Angón Miguel Ángel , Robles Belmont Eduardo
Published: June 2022

El sector minero mexicano representa una de las cadenas más productivas del país y el auge de esta actividad ha impulsado la manufactura a nivel nacional. Se identifican cuatro periodos de producción en la historia de este ramo: 1) extracción de metales preciosos; 2) desarrollo e implementación de nuevos métodos de extracción, procesamiento y fundición de metales; 3) la industrialización minera a través de la explotación de minerales no metálicos; y 4) la apertura de la economía nacional con la presencia de corporaciones trasnacionales. Este artículo se enfoca en la última etapa (1970-2020), donde se localiza la aplicación de sistemas científico-tecnológicos que dan paso a la creación de patentes. El objetivo es realizar un análisis sobre las tendencias en la concesión de éstas en la minería mexicana con el fin de conocer el nivel de su desarrollo tecnológico a nivel nacional. Se realizó un análisis patentométrico a partir de la información contenida en la base de patentes Lens, que considera indicadores temporales, de autoridad, de sectorización y de clasificación. Los resultados generales muestran la dinámica de producción actual en la concesión de patentes y la presencia de actores que contribuyen al desarrollo de esta labor.
Bibliotecas comunales peruanas frente a la crisis del coronavirus: articuladoras multidimensionales
Authors: Rivera Guillen Blanca Beatriz , Pomahuacre Najarro Nancy
Published: June 2022

El objetivo principal es analizar la articulación de las bibliotecas comunitarias como beneficiarias de la relación entre la universidad, la empresa y la sociedad, y las estrategias utilizadas para seguir prestando servicios durante la pandemia de coronavirus. Esta investigación descriptiva se llevó a cabo desde una perspectiva etnometodológica. Los resultados muestran que, ante una pandemia como la del coronavirus, las bibliotecas públicas no son suficientemente reconocidas por las autoridades locales, a pesar de ser consideradas centros de apoyo al aprendizaje. En conclusión, las bibliotecas de este tipo, aunque son de gran beneficio para la población itinerante y humilde, no reciben donaciones del Estado, por lo que los interesados en promover estas iniciativas en el contexto actual afirman que representa una oportunidad para reinventar y valorar las bibliotecas, dando a conocer su apoyo como intermediaria entre el conocimiento y la cultura, siendo necesario innovar con tecnología en las zonas con conexión a Internet o utilizar opciones como el bibliobús para acceder de forma presencial a territorios de menor conectividad, respetando y cumpliendo en todo momento las normas de bioseguridad.
DESIGNING THE SYLLABUS OF ENGLISH FOR TOURISM SUBJECT BASED ON THE INDONESIAN QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK
Authors: Swondo Ashari P
Published: June 2022

The increasing development of the tourism industry in Indonesia, especially in North Sumatera has an impact on the growing need for qualified human resources in the field of tourism. Someone who works in the field of tourism businesses is required to have competence in English to be able to communicate with guests both orally and literally in accordance with the level of qualifications. Therefore, the syllabus used in the teaching and learning of English in the field of tourism must be designed for the achievement of competence which is based on the Indonesian Qualification Framework Standard. The purposes of this paper are to present a theoretical discussion on the teaching and learning of English in the field of Tourism and the second is to provide a proposed syllabus which can be used as a reference in the implementation of the training, curriculum development and the preparation of modules in producing and developing the human resources that are competent and professional in the field of tourism.
THE EFFECT OF LEXICAL INFERENCING STRATEGIES ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Juliana Juliana
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of lexical inferencing strategies on students’ reading comprehension. This study was aimed was to find out whether the use of lexical inferencing strategies had effect on students’ reading comprehension. The population of this study was 90 Informatics Engineering students of Potensi Utama University in the fifth semester of 2014-2015 academic year. A placement test was given to 90 students to select 60 similar English proficiency level students. The instruments used for collecting data were written test and spoken test. These tests were conducted to identify students’ reading comprehension performance toward lexical inferencing strategies. These data were analysed by applying an experimental research design involving pre-test and post-test which were administered for control and experimental groups. The control group was taught by using conventional method, while the experimental group was treated by using lexical inferencing strategies. The results of the test showed that the use of the lexical inferencing strategies had significantly affected to students’ reading comprehension performance. Hence, it was concluded that lexical inferencing strategies was recommended to improve the students’ reading comprehension performance.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL IN HAVING JOB INTERVIEW USING ROLE PLAY METHOD AT STMIK ASIA MALANG
Authors: Wahyuni Tri
Published: June 2022

The demand of the working world requires students to master the English language orally and in writing become another challenge to improve students' ability in using English. For some years, English lecturers have found that the students' ability to speak English is still far from the average. Therefore, the researcher here is interested to conduct a classroom action research with the aim to improve the students’ ability to speak English by using role play method. Role play method is an alternative effort to improve speaking skill in which students are expected to be more active in using English with a more pleasant atmosphere. By applying this method, the students must act as a job seeker who is doing a job interview and an interviewer.
PLOSIVE CONSONANTS IN ENGLISH AND MINANGNESE
Authors: Firdaus Firdayanti
Published: June 2022

This Study deals with plosive consonants in English and Minangnese. The method of research used was descriptive qualitative method. It was conducted to find out the similarities and differences between English and Minangnese plosive consonants in investigating the learning problems of English by Minangnese speakers. In conducting the data, documentary and recording technique were done. Then, the data were analyzed based on the four procedures of Randal Whitman (1970). Those are description, selection, contrast, and prediction. The findings indicate that there were similarities and differences between English and Minangnese plosive connsonants. The similarities are in the place of articulation at bilabial [b, p], alveolar [d], and velars [g, k] in initial and medial positions, and in their state of the vocal cords, having the same voiced and voiceless sound. The differences are in their numbers, allophones, final positions, aspirations, and the place of articulation at [t] sound, which is alveolar in English but it is dental in Minangnese.
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON E- LEARNING THROUGH WHATSAPP DURING COVID 19
Authors: Handayani Nursyah
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease-19) causes all the schools In Medan doing E- Learning Including SMP Bina Satria Mulia. All the teachers apply E- Learning through WhatsApp. So the researchers conducted online survey at SMP Bina Satria Mulia Medan. The researchers investigates: (!) to find out students’ perception on E- Learning through  whatsApp during Covid - 19 (2) the  problems faced by students on E- Learning through whatsApp during Covid 19 and (3) the students' expectations of E-Learning by using whatApp in the future. Therefor the researcher conducted the study by using survey research design with Likert Scale to get the data by sending the questionnaires to 62 students but only 38 returned the questionnaires. The findings indicates the  students get bored even though they feel happy and also enthusiastic in learning, this is caused because teachers are less varied in using online learning methods through WhatsAap. In addition, students also experience several obstacles in online learning using WhatsApp. that is, there is not enough time to discuss because the teacher must wait for the students who are not confident in conveying their opinions through whatsapp and learning is also not well organized. And students' expectations are that teachers continue to provide motivation and continuous evaluation throughout the online learning process through WhatsApp and schools facilitate the free data plan.
Roles, incentives, training and audiences for science communication: perspectives from female science communicators
Authors: Wilkinson Clare , Milani Elena , Ridgway Andy , Weitkamp Emma
Published: June 2022

Both research and anecdote in science communication suggests that it is a field where women feel ‘at home’, with high numbers of women science communicators and students on training programmes, but why might this be the case? Using data gathered from a survey of 459 science communicators based in Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Sweden and the U.K., we examine the perspectives of female science communicators, in terms of working practices, motivations and barriers to communicate.
Penggunaan Robot Sebagai Teknik Manajemen Nyeri Non-Farmakologi Pada Anak: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Adelia Hazrina , Nilasari Putri
Published: June 2022

Pain is an unpleasant experience experienced by children during medical procedures since the beginning of life. The experience of pain that is not managed properly could be a traumatized experience for the children. The use of technology in non-pharmacological pain management strategies is able to demonstrate effectiveness and safety in its use. One of the technological models that can be used is a robot. This research is a literature study, with five online database sources (2017-2021) with the keywords, robot, pain, children, and pain management. The search and analysis obtained 9 journals that show the various uses of robots in pediatric pain management. The robots can be an alternative in non-pharmacological pain management techniques that are quite effective. The use of robots in non-pharmacological pain management in children, could reduce pain and unpleasant experiences by children during medical procedures.
Abstrak
Nyeri adalah pengalaman tidak menyenangkan yang dialami anak dalam menjalani tindakan medis sejak awal kehidupan. Pengalaman nyeri yang tidak dimanajemen dengan baik dapat membawa trauma pada anak. Penggunaan teknologi dalam strategi manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis dianggap mampu menunjukkan efektivitas dan keamanan dalam penggunaannya, dimana salah satu model teknologi yang dapat digunakan adalah, robot. Penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, dengan lima sumber database online (2017-2021) dengan kata kunci, robot, pain, children, and pain management. penelusuran dan Analisa, didapatkan 9 jurnal yang menunjukkan berbagai penggunaan robot dalam manajemen nyeri anak. Pemanfaatan robot dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam teknik manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis yang cukup efektif. Dengan adanya penggunaan robot dalam manajemen nyeri non-farmakologi anak, dapat membantu anak untuk mengurangi nyeri dan pengalaman tidak menyenangkan selama tindakan medis.
Kata Kunci: robot, manajemen nyeri, nyeri, anak
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Kavling Perumahan Pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat Di Wilayah Kerinci Kecamatan Kumun Debai
Authors: Setiawan. J Pujha , Idris Isran
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how the legality of the sale and purchase of land according to the decision of the Customary Institution Number: 86 / LA-DPT-IV / Tim-2016, as well as to find out and analyze how the legal process for settling land land disputes for housing lots by the Customary Institutions Dispute Resolution Team which applies to indigenous peoples in the Kerinci area, Kumun Debai District. This research includes juridical empirical research, namely research on the effectiveness of the enforcement of customary law norms. The results of the study show the validity of the sale and purchase of land according to the decision of the Customary Institution of the Dispute Resolution Team Number: 86 / LA-DPT-IV / KD / Tim-2016, invalid, because the decision of the Customary Institution of the Dispute Resolution Team has returned the land condition of the dispute that occurred overlapping due to the wrong transfer of buying and selling to the original position of land belonging to adat means that the sale and purchase of the land in dispute cannot be justified. The legal process for settling disputes in the customary law community of immigrants first reports a complaint request to the Depati IV Kumun Debai Customary Institution to conduct an examination of ownership evidence and then proceed through the dispute resolution team of the Depati IV Kumun Debai customary institution by conducting a customary session of the disputing parties, customary session of witnesses, deliberation, and decisions on dispute resolution.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana keabsahan jual beli tanah menurut putusan Lembaga Adat Nomor: 86/LA-DPT-IV/Tim-2016, serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana proses hukum penyelesaian sengketa tanah kavling perumahan oleh Lembaga Adat Tim Penyelesaian Sengketa yang berlaku bagi masyarakat hukum adat di wilayah Kerinci Kecamatan Kumun Debai. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian efektivitas keberlakuan norma hukum adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keabsahan jual beli tanah menurut putusan Lembaga Adat Tim Penyelesaian Sengketa Nomor: 86/LA-DPT-IV/KD/Tim-2016, tidak sah, karena putusan Lembaga Adat Tim Penyelesaian Sengketa telah mengembalikan kondisi tanah sengketa yang terjadi tumpang tindih akibat peralihan jual beli yang keliru kepada posisi semula asal tanah milik adat artinya menganggap jual beli tanah yang di sengketakan tidak dapat di benarkan. Proses hukum penyelesaian sengketa pada masyarakat hukum adat pendatang terlebih dahulu melakukan laporan permohonan pengaduan kepada Lembaga Adat Depati IV Kumun Debai untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan bukti-bukti kepemilikan dan selanjutnya di proses melalui tim penyelesaian sengketa lembaga adat depati IV kumun debai dengan dilakukan sidang adat pihak bersengketa, sidang adat saksi-saksi, musyawarah, dan putusan penyelesaian sengketa.
Perbandingan Pengaturan Poligami di Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Afdhal Refo , Hasan Umar , Amin Qodri M.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to see the comparison between two laws in two countries, namely the State of Indonesia which uses Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the State of Malaysia which uses Malaysian Law Deed 303. The problem is what are the similarities and differences in the arrangements for polygamy in the two countries. This type of research is normative, namely scientific research procedures to find the truth based on the logic of legal science from a normative side which is built on the basis of scientific disciplines and the workings of normative legal science. The result of this research is the arrangement of polygamy in Indonesia and Malaysia which have several similarities and differences in the arrangement of polygamy. Conclusion: The Malaysian Law Deed 303 has similarities which include enforceability, permissibility of polygamy, permission of polygamy from the court, submission of written applications, reasons for husbands to do polygamy, there are regulations regarding the requirements for polygamy, criminal sanctions, the basis for granting permission, consent of wives, conditions. -conditions, dissolution of polygamous marriage and the amount of the criminal threat. Suggestion: that in order to create legal certainty, the Indonesian government must make improvements in the regulation of polygamy and increase fines and imprisonment.
Abstrak
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan antara dua hukum di dua negara yaitu Negara Indonesia yang menggunakan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Negara Malaysia yang menggunakan Undang-Undang Malaysia Akta 303. Permasalahannya yaitu  apa persamaan dan perbedaan pengaturan poligami di kedua negara tersebut. Tipe penelitian ini adalah normatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari sisi normatif yang dibangun berdasarkan disiplin ilmiah dan cara-cara kerja ilmu hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengaturan poligami di Indonesia dan Malaysia yang memiliki beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan dalam pengaturan poligami. Kesimpulan: dalam Undang-Undang Malaysia Akta 303 memiliki persamaan yang meliputi keberlakuan, kebolehan poligami, izin poligami dari pengadilan, pengajuan permohonan secara tertulis, Alasan Suami Melakukan Poligami, terdapatnya pengaturan mengenai persyaratan poligami, sanksi pidana, dasar pemberian izin, persetujuan istri, syarat-syarat, pembubaran perkawinan poligami dan besaran ancaman pidana. Saran: bahwa dalam rangka menciptakan kepastian hukum, pemerintah Indonesia harus melakukan perbaikan dalam pengaturan poligami dan memperberat tindak pidana denda maupun pidana penjara.
Aproximación a una genealogía de lo político como principio ontológico
Authors: Flórez Eusse Yuner Ismar
Published: June 2022

El libro presenta una serie de argumentos qué van encaminados a sustentar la tesis general de que en la praxis política contemporánea en Colombia se han deteriorado los principios ético-políticos, con los cuales se constituyó el ser político, se plantea la política entendida desde el punto de vista aristotélico como el mayor bien posible a una comunidad en general. El libro hace un recorrido histórico, dando inicio en la Antigüedad, donde se evidencian algunos vicios y falencias, en la misma conformación de la polis griega, en cuanto al reconocimiento del otro y la conformación de la vida comunitaria. Luego pasa a la Edad Media donde se muestra cómo el poder político y clerical se une y de alguna manera ponen en jaque los principios ontológicos que constituyen una política en la que prevalezca la dignidad humana. Luego en la Modernidad se tienen en cuenta autores como Rousseau, Tomás Hobbes y Montesquieu quienes, a su manera, postulan el contrato social como la delegación de unos derechos al Estado para que este proteja a los ciudadanos de un estado caótico donde prima la ley del más fuerte. En la contemporaneidad se plantea el postulado de la esencia del ser humano como un ser en el lenguaje, es decir que el individuo es por naturaleza un ser que dialoga, que conversa con el otro; dicho diálogo se convierte en la esencia fundamental para el reconocimiento del otro como un ser completamente diferente pero revestido de dignidad y por lo tanto de igual a quien lo interpela. Se plantea además la necesidad de una participación social y política para configurar el nuevo orden geopolítico contemporáneo, donde cada ciudadano desde su rol está llamado a construir su territorio, para ello es importante que se despliegue todo el aparato educativo, entendido este en un sentido amplio, es decir la educación en las aulas, en las calles, en los espacios públicos y en todos los entornos donde el hombre interactúa, con el fin de formar ciudadanos comprometidos con el bienestar general, con los principios y derechos fundamentales, con el dialogo, el respeto por la diferencia y el consenso argumentativo.
Desarrollo agropecuario sostenible
Authors: Aguilera Castro Leonardo Antonio , Ariza Camacho Walter , Munar Samboní Andrés Mauricio , Valbuena Calderón Oscar Eduardo , Pérez Pérez Milton Alexander , Ortiz Molina Iván Rene , Méndez Pedroza Nelly María , Paladinez Paola Andrea , Chilito Leydy Carolina , Montealegre Torres William Ignacio , Bravo Gaviria Mauro Albeiro , Caicedo Diaz Guillermo Edmundo , Herrera Cerquera Juan Pablo , Chilma Fernández Mary Daniela , Pena Beltrán Alejandra María
Published: June 2022

Este capítulo recopila importantes investigaciones del sector agropecuario en el departamento del Huila, especialmente en las áreas de sistemas alternativos de producción acuícola (cultivo de tilapia roja - Oreochromis sp.); sistemas sostenibles de producción agrícola en agroecosistemas de café (coffea arabica L. variedad Caturra), papa criolla variedad “yema de huevo” (Solanum phureja Juz et buk. Et.); y achira (canna edulis Ker). Igualmente, se incluye un estudio de composición florística en un bosque urbano, así como el estudio de especies forestales de gran importancia para el país como la Guadua Angustifolia Kunth. Por último, se analiza desde la academia, el Plan de Acción Institucional de la Corporación Autónoma del Alto Magdalena (CAM), desde el contexto social y territorial. Los resultados obtenidos permitirán ampliar el conocimiento de potencialidades de cada sistema analizado y se constituyen en una línea base para generar estrategias que mejoren la productividad y competitividad del sector.
The host-feeding choice of early-instar Mythimna separata larvae can be regulated by female-released sex pheromone
Authors: Liu Jiyuan , Cheng Shichang , Zhou Tong , Li Ruichi , Tian Zhen
Published: June 2022

Insect sex pheromones are important chemical signals in sexual
communication, they are traditionally thought to be inactive to larvae.
However, it was found that some lepidopteran larvae can be significantly
attracted by sex pheromones of the same species in a food context. Here
we reported that the host-feeding choice of early-instar Mythimna
separata larvae can be effectively regulated by the sex pheromone
component (Z)-11-hexadecenal (Z11-16: Ald). Further exploration revealed
that two olfactory proteins, M. separata general odorant binding protein
2 (MsGOBP2) and olfactory receptor 3 (MsOR3), were molecular basis of
the host-feeding choice regulation mediated by Z11-16: Ald. Silencing
either MsGOBP2 or MsOR3 led to a sharply reduced preference for Z11-16:
Ald-spiked hosts. It is possible that the Z11-16: Ald-based preference
of the M. separata larvae for host is governed by the interplay between
MsGOBP2 and MsOR3. In the present research, the interactions between
MsGOBP2 and Z11-16: Ald were also discussed using molecular
dynamics-based approaches. Our research explored insight into the
Z11-16: Ald-mediated host-feeding choice regulation of M. separata
larvae, all the results would aid in developing olfaction-based methods
for controlling pests in larval stage.
Genetically Predicted Modifiable Lifestyle Factors in Relation to Ovarian Cancer Risk by Histologic Subtypes
Authors: Jiang Li , Wang Kai , Yang Fangkun , Yang Yang , Zhang Pengcheng
Published: June 2022

Objective: Lifestyle factors including education, coffee intake, tea
consumption, dietary fat intake, obesity, physical activities, smoking
and alcohol drinking, sleep duration, and insomnia, have been linked to
Ovarian Cancer (OC) in observational studies. We assessed whether the
concerning factors are causally associated with the risk of OC by
histological subtypes. Design: Mendelian Randomization (MR) study.
Setting: Independent genetic instruments associated with thirteen
lifestyle behaviors were selected from ten genome-wide association
studies. Summary-level data for OC subtypes were obtained from the
Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. Population: Exposures population
were including 375,833 to 1,232,091 European individuals, outcomes
population were including up to 25,509 cases and 40,941 controls.
Methods: Two-sample and multivariable MR study, and multiple
complementary sensitivity analyses were conducted. Main Outcome
Measures: Histological subtypes of OC. Results: We provided unconfounded
genetic evidence of inverse associations of genetically predicted years
of education and fat intake with specific OC subtypes, which are
independent of BMI. Whereas consumption of coffee or tea was positively
associated with endometroid OC, which may be partly mediated by BMI.
Although physical activity and sleep characteristics have been reported
to be the risk factors for OC, no causal associations were observed in
our study. Conclusions: Our study clarified the protective and
independent role of high level education and relative fat intake in
particularly OC subtypes. We also showed detrimental effects of higher
coffee or tea consumption on OC histotypes. Our results may provide
insight into the corresponding interventions as lifestyle factors can
easily be modified.
Dual BRCA1 & BRCA2 Pathogenic Variants in an Adolescent with Syndromic Intellectual Disability
Authors: Algouneh Arash , Michelle Caudle , Tugce Balci , Andrea Andrade , Penava Debbie , Saleh Maha
Published: June 2022

We present a 15-year-old female with syndromic intellectual disability
whose exome reanalysis identified paternal pathogenic BRCA1 and BRCA2
variants. We highlight the significant challenges posed by this finding
in genetic counseling and cancer risk management of an adolescent with
nonverbal intellectual disability.
An anterolateral papillary muscle rupture caused by a single obtuse marginal branch artery obstruction
Authors: koyama takafumi , Yamamoto Hiroyuki , hattori shigeru , katayama ikuo
Published: June 2022

A 72-year-old woman with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
underwent percutaneous coronary intervention to the single obtuse
marginal branch of the left circumflex artery. She subsequently
developed fever, elevated inflammatory markers with non-infectious
causes, and acute papillary muscle rupture, leading to cardiogenic
shock, successfully treated with surgical mitral valve replacement.
Poly-D,L-Lactic Acid polymer and cochlear implantation
Authors: BERARDINO FEDERICA DI , Messina Federica , Conte Giorgio , Cavicchiolo Sara , Rossi Diego , Giannì Aldo Bruno , Zanetti Diego
Published: June 2022

This case report describes a peculiar and innovative fixing procedure in
the unusual case of magnet dislodgement and rupture of the cochlear
implant (CI) silicone sheath holding the magnet. The poly-D,L-lactic
acid (PDLLA) mesh provided excellent results in terms of stability,
protection, preserved signal transmission and patient comfort. Its
A morte de Sabina Thereza de Jesus
Authors: Moreira Silveira Alan Philipe
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho procurou, a partir de um processo criminal e de jornais cearenses, analisar algumas relações por trás do assassinato de Sabina Thereza de Jesus, ocorrido na Vila do Acarape-Ceará, no mês de novembro de 1876. Compreendendo o crime em sua capacidade de suscitar percepções que extrapolam sua singularidade, buscamos enfatizar os valores e as normas de uma sociedade orientada por relações paternalistas e estreitamente referenciada em classificações raciais. Em diálogo com a Micro-história italiana, destacamos a complexidade acerca da defesa da honra e manutenção da posição social, que se mostraram amparadas no uso da violência. Por sua vez, ao se detalhar aspectos da vida e da morte numa comunidade rural do norte cearense, atentamos para como uma mulher livre, negra e pobre, no declínio da escravidão, pôde experimentar maneiras de se exprimir, agir e resistir.
A penitenciária de Florianópolis (Pedra Branca) no governo Nereu Ramos (1935-1945)
Authors: Miranda Antonio
Published: June 2022

A Penitenciária da Pedra Branca (Florianópolis) foi inaugurada em setembro de 1930. Foi construída pelo Governo do estado de Santa Catarina com a intenção de modernizar o sistema prisional, que até então era composto por pequenas cadeias em alguns municípios do estado. No contexto das primeiras décadas do século XX, a cidade de Florianópolis passava por uma remodelação urbana vinculada ao ideário burguês de salubridade, moralidade e civilidade, do qual emerge o discurso da necessidade de construção de uma penitenciária. A partir de 1935, com o governo de Nereu Ramos (1935-1945), a Penitenciária Pedra Branca foi ampliada e ganhou mais importância no período autoritário do Estado Novo entre 1937 e 1945. Nesse período os princípios modernos da ciência penal foram combinados com as ações autoritárias do governo ditatorial.