bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Holm Tetens on the Moral Argument for Theism: A Kantian Perspective
Authors: Mocker Christoph Kurt
Published: November 2017

This paper presents a reconstruction and discussion of Holm Tetens’ new moral argument for theistic belief. The argument is a pragmatic one in that it intends to show that believing in God is rational because it has some morally desirable consequences. It asserts that the suffering of countless victims of evil in this world causes in atheists who try to be moral some morally questionable states of mind. By contrast, theists who have certain beliefs about the afterlife, judgment, and reconciliation are not subject to these bad states of mind. Therefore, Tetens argues, theistic belief is more rational than disbelief.
Justice and Freedom: The Continuing Promise of the Reformation
Authors: Schwöbel Christoph
Published: November 2017

Against the backdrop of the debates on the appropriate understanding of the Reformation in the context of the 500 year anniversary of the Reformation the attempt is made to elaborate the continuing promise of the Reformation with regard to the understanding of justice and freedom. The view of justice as a creative gift and the understanding of freedom as promise presuppose that the character of the Reformation can be understood as the reconfiguration of the traditional theological authorities. The understanding of reality as rooted in the creative justice of God who alone is free because God is his own future is applied in the Lutheran art of making distinctions which relate God’s creative being and action to the created being and action of humans. The continuing promise of the Reformation is the discovery of this unconditional promise and of the way it is witnessed in the Church. As the creature of God’s justifying word the life of the church has the character of an embodied promise.
Analytical techniques and methods for study of drug-lipid membrane interactions
Authors: Li Hewen , Zhao Tao , Sun Zhihua
Published: November 2017

A better elucidation of molecular mechanisms underlying drug-membrane interaction is of great importance for drug research and development. To date, different biochemical and biophysical methods have been developed to study biological membranes at molecular level. This review focuses on the recent applications and achievements of modern analytical techniques in the study of drug interactions with lipid membranes, including chromatography, spectrometry, calorimetry, and acoustic sensing. The merits and limitations of these techniques were compared and critically discussed. Moreover, various types of biomimetic model membranes including liposomes, lipid monolayers, and supported lipid monolayers/bilayers were described. General mechanisms underlying drug-membrane interaction process were also briefly introduced.
Polish Romanticism and the Discourses of Madness and the Mental Asylum
Authors: Kutrzeba Kacper
Published: November 2017

This article deals with the problem of representation of psychiatric discourse and the mental asylum in the literature of Polish Romanticism. I am interested in both sides of the argument, i.e. the attempts to legitimize confinement in psychiatric institutions as well as the reasoning of the critics of that policy. My analyses, which draw on texts ranging from literary classics like Juliusz Słowacki’s Kordian to popular fiction (e.g. Ludwik Sztyrmer’s psychological thriller Phrenophagos and Phrenolestes and Józef Ignacy Kraszewski’s short story Bedlam), suggest that the psychiatric discourse in 19th-century literature employed three basic strategies of representation, i.e. legitimation, subversion and functionalization. If a fresh interest in institutionalized psychiatry was one of the key characteristics of the rise of modern society, the literature of Polish Romanticism was certainly part of it, even if its approach was dominated by ideas and attitudes that were hardly novel.
Mythological Motifs in Kisses by Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska
Authors: Jęcz Jadwiga
Published: November 2017

Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska’s interest in the ancient world should come as no surprise. While a fascination with imaginary creatures was part and parcel of the Art Nouveau (Secesja) aesthetic, no less important was her association with the Skamandrites, a group of poets some of whom acknowledged neoclassicism as an important source of inspiration. The article examines the mythological motifs in Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska’s Pocałunki (Kisses), a volume of poems published in 1926, in particular her reinterpretation of the Narcissus story (in ‘Narcyz’) and a string of mythological images used as a decorative encrustation (e.g. in ‘Syreny’).
Jerzy Giedroyc and Marian Pankowski’s Letters about the Novel Matuga: A Note on Pankowski’s Relationship with the Paris Kultura Magazine
Authors: Burnatowski Jan
Published: November 2017

The aim of this article, an appendix to a selection of letters between Jerzy Giedroyc and Marian Pankowski, is to verify some of the myths accompanying the biography of the latter. Having researched the relevant materials in the archives of the Instytut Literacki in Paris and in the National Library in Warsaw the author of the article came to the conclusion that the reasons of Pankowski’s break with Kultura, the leading émigré political and cultural magazine, at the end of the 1950s had to with his art rather than his political views. This research project, in conjunction with the already published correspondence of Jerzy Giedroyc with the notable representatives of the post-war emigration, has brought to light hitherto little known documents that reveal the impact of non-political factors on the creation of the Polish modern literary canon. The material collected in the course of this study offers fresh insights into 20th-century Polish culture and can also be of use for further research into the influence of European culture on Polish writers.
Factorizations related to some numerical triangles
Authors: Prodinger Helmut
Published: November 2017

An asymmetric combinatorial matrix with two free parameters is factored in 4 different ways. The results are obtained by a combination of guessing and applying combinatorial identities.
A note on distance spectral radius of trees
Authors: Wang Yanna , Xing Rundan , Zhou Bo , Dong Fengming
Published: November 2017

The distance spectral radius of a connected graph is the largest eigenvalue of its distance matrix. We determine the unique non-starlike non-caterpillar tree with maximal distance spectral radius.
On the Taxonomy of the Genera Sesapa and Nipponasura (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)
Authors: Volynkin A. V.
Published: November 2017

Statuses of the lithosiinae genera Sesapa Walker, 1854 and Nipponasura Inoue, 1965 are revised, Sesapa is treated as a valid distinct genus and Nipponasura is downgraded here as a subgenus of Sesapa. Male and female genitalia of Sesapa and male vesica of Nipponasura are described and illustrated for the fi rst time. A new combination is established: Sesapa (Sesapa) sanguinea (Moore, 1877), comb. n. Sesapa (Nipponasura) inouei Volynkin, nom. n. is introduced as replacement name for Nipponasura sanguinea Inoue, 1965.
La amistad elemento clave de la comunicación y de la relación / Friendship as a key to communication and relationship
Authors: Gallego Jiménez Gloria , Vidal Raméntol Salvador
Published: November 2017

La amistad se forja en el colegio implica algún tipo de vinculación que puede ser el resultado de un proceso largo. Esta interacción permite al estudiante ir desarrollando dos facetas importantes de su personalidad. Aprende a reconocer su papel dentro de un grupo. Se da cuenta de que puede aportar al grupo y recibir de él. Empieza a aceptar las reglas del juego y percibe el enfado de sus compañeros cuando no las cumple. A través del grupo de clase aprende que es un ser social. En este aprendizaje irá reconociendo que otros chicos son más fuertes, más listos, más influyentes, o será consciente de que es líder. La amistad y la virtud, tienen una relación tan estrecha e íntima que, para lograr una, no se puede perder la otra: una persona virtuosa alcanza una buena amistad y al revés.
Bonding Durability of Two Repair Mortars with Low Modulus Cement and Asphalt Mortar (CA Mortar)
Authors: Yunpeng Liu , Fazhou Wang , Shuguang Hu , Muyu Liu
Published: November 2017

This paper presents the results of a study investigating the bonding performance of two type repair materials, resin mortar (RM) and sulphoaluminate cement-asphalt emulsion mortar (SACR), with substrate cement and asphalt mortar (CA mortar) when repair systems are subjected to freezing-thawing cycles and thermal shock. Double-ring shear tests and three-point bending tests were employed to evaluate the bonding durability for the two repair systems, respectively. Two parameters named “bonding before freezing-thawing” and “bonding after freezing-thawing” were employed to better investigate the bonding durability when repair systems were subjected to freezing-thawing cycles. The results indicate that the thermal expansion coefficient difference between RM and substrate CA mortar is the main cause of their bonding failure. The bonding failure between SACR and substrate CA mortar in the freezing-thawing tests could be related to the decrease in substrate mortar and repair mortar strength. Besides, their bonding showed more stable performance in the thermal shock experiment due to their similar thermal expansion properties.
Les Reines de Perse aux pieds d‘Alexandre. Rezeption des exemplum virtutis von Curtius Rufus bis Charles le Brun
Authors: Degen Julian Michael
Published: November 2017

The history of Alexander the Great was from his time on a very popular medium for facts and also common known fictions, what let Alexanders deeds become very longing for other rulers, like Louis XIV. He hired Charles le Brun to paint a representative passage of Alexanders history, what he liquidated through the lecture of Cutius Rufus’ historia Alexandri Magni. This paper is about the transformation of ancient sources with their intentions into 17th century France. I created the thesis of „mental horizons“ to depict the motives of adoption into the historical perception.
Die Wende in der Wahrnehmung der Ostdeutschen. Eine Mentalitätsgeschichte.
Authors: Ebell Philipp
Published: November 2017

The following paper examines the question of how eastern German people perceived the “turnaround“ in the 1980s and 90s. Therefore, six people who came from various social backgrounds were interviewed. In addition, the interviews were analyzed and compared to historical data in order to find out how and why people experienced the “turnaroun
Japans Kriegsverbrechen in China. Umgang und Erinnerung mit den Gräueltaten der Einheit 731 und dem Massaker von Nanking.
Authors: Wilmes Raffael
Published: November 2017

The following seminar-paper analyzes war crimes committed by the Ishii network during World War 2. Additionally, the Nanking massacre of 1937 is briefly portrayed. To understand the cruelty of these crimes it is important to scratch beneath the surface and comprehend the motivation and the Japanese world view. Furthermore, this paper shows how Japan has been dealing with its past since the end of the war. Finally, the main aim is to explain why these Japanese war crimes should be categorized as genocide according to the UN definition.
Emmerich Tálos (unter Mitarbeit von Florian Wenninger) (2017): Das austrofaschistische Österreich, 1933 - 1938
Authors: Pelinka Anton
Published: November 2017

n/a
Functional Integration of China’s Social Protection
Authors: Müller Armin
Published: November 2017

Frictions between China’s institutional legacies of the planned economy and the new trends of marketization, urbanization, and migration have shaped institutional change in social protection. Focusing on health and pension insurance, this study identifies a gradual process of functional integration, which overcomes the frictions and facilitates a dualization of benefits.
Unsung Religious Politics after Korea’s Democratization
Authors: Kim Yong Jae
Published: November 2017

This study explains why Buddhists, Protestants, and Catholics in Korea have shown different voting behavior since democratization. The study argues that the differing institutional adjustments of the major religions during the democratic transition affect believers’ electoral decisions. While Buddhists have supported conservative parties, Protestants and Catholics have changed their voting choices.
Familial multinodular goiter and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors associated with a large intragenic in-frame DICER1 deletion
Authors: Apellaniz-Ruiz Maria , de Kock Leanne , Sabbaghian Nelly , Guaraldi Federica , Ghizzoni Lucia , Beccuti Guglielmo , Foulkes William D
Published: November 2017

Objective

Familial multinodular goiter (MNG), with or without ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (SLCT), has been linked to DICER1 syndrome. We aimed to search for the presence of a germlineDICER1mutation in a large family with a remarkable history of MNG and SLCT, and to further explore the relevance of the identified mutation.

Design and methods

Sanger sequencing, Fluidigm Access Array and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) techniques were used to screen forDICER1mutations in germline DNA from 16 family members. Where available, tumor DNA was also studied. mRNA and protein extracted from carriers’ lymphocytes were used to characterize the expression of the mutant DICER1.

Results

Nine of 16 tested individuals carried a germline, in-frameDICER1deletion (c.4207-41_5364+1034del), which resulted in the loss of exons 23 and 24 from the cDNA. The mutant transcript does not undergo nonsense-mediated decay and the protein is devoid of specific metal ion-binding amino acids (p.E1705 and p.D1709) in the RNase IIIb domain. In addition, characteristic somatic ‘second hit’ mutations in this region were found on the other allele in tumors.

Conclusions

Patients with DICER1 syndrome usually present a combination of a typically truncating germlineDICER1mutation and a tumor-specific hotspot missense mutation within the sequence encoding the RNase IIIb domain. The in-frame deletion found in this family suggests that the germline absence of p.E1705 and p.D1709, which are crucial for RNase IIIb activity, may be enough to permit DICER1 syndrome to occur.
BADIOU, Alain: La filosofía, otra vez, ed. e trad. cast. Leandro García Ponzo, Errata naturae editores, Madrid, 2010, 149p.
Authors: Martínez Quintanar Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2017

Reseña
A Common Pathway of Root Growth Control and Response to CLE Peptides Through Two Receptor Kinases inArabidopsis
Authors: Racolta Adriana , Nodine Michael D , Davies Kelli , Lee Cameron , Rowe Scott , Velazco Yulemi , Wellington Rachel , Tax Frans E
Published: November 2017

Racolta et al. show two different impacts of CLE peptide treatment of Arabidopsis roots. In all genotypes tested, they find increased proliferative....

Cell–cell communication is essential for plants to integrate developmental programs with external cues that affect their growth. Recent advances in plant signaling have uncovered similar molecular mechanisms in shoot, root, and vascular meristem signaling that involve receptor-like kinases and small, secreted peptides. Here, we report that the receptor-like kinases TOAD2/RPK2 and RPK1 regulate root growth by controlling cell proliferation and affecting meristem size. Two types of developmental alterations were observed upon exogenous CLE peptide application. The first type was detected in all plants treated, and comprise increased proliferative activity of cells in the stem cell niche and a delay of progression in differentiation of daughter cells. The second type was changes specific to the genotypes that are sensitive to CLE-driven root meristem inhibition and include a large decrease in the occurrence of cell divisions in longitudinal files, correlating with shorter meristems and cessation of root growth. The root meristems of toad2/rpk2 mutant plants are insensitive to the inhibitory effect of CLE17 peptide treatment, consistent with TOAD2/RPK2 function as a receptor for CLE peptides. In addition, a strong reduction in the expression of RPK1 protein upon CLE treatment, dependent on TOAD2/RPK2, suggests that these two RLKs mediate CLE signaling in a common pathway to control root growth.
Cooperative Control of Ecdysone Biosynthesis in Drosophila by Transcription Factors Séance, Ouija Board, and Molting Defective
Authors: Uryu Outa , Ou Qiuxiang , Komura-Kawa Tatsuya , Kamiyama Takumi , Iga Masatoshi , Syrzycka Monika , Hirota Keiko , Kataoka Hiroshi , Honda Barry M , King-Jones Kirst , Niwa Ryusuke
Published: November 2017

Ecdysteroids are steroid hormones that control many aspects of development and physiology. During larval development, ecdysone is synthesized in an endocrine organ called the prothoracic gland through a series of ecdysteroidogenic enzymes encoded by the Halloween genes. The expression of the Halloween genes is highly restricted and dynamic, indicating that their spatiotemporal regulation is mediated by their tight transcriptional control. In this study, we report that three zinc finger-associated domain (ZAD)-C2H2 zinc finger transcription factors—Séance (Séan), Ouija board (Ouib), and Molting defective (Mld)—cooperatively control ecdysone biosynthesis in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Séan and Ouib act in cooperation with Mld to positively regulate the transcription of neverland and spookier, respectively, two Halloween genes. Remarkably, loss-of-function mutations in séan, ouib, or mld can be rescued by the expression of neverland, spookier, or both, respectively. These results suggest that the three transcription factors have distinct roles in coordinating the expression of just two genes in Drosophila. Given that neverland and spookier are located in constitutive heterochromatin, Séan, Ouib, and Mld represent the first example of a transcription factor subset that regulates genes located in constitutive heterochromatin.
Vernachlässigte, neue und wiederkehrende Parasitosen in Deutschland – bedeutend für die Großtierpraxis?
Authors: Conraths Franz , Schares Gereon , Kampen Helge , Walther Doreen , Daugschies Arwid , Klaus Christine
Published: November 2017

In der tierärztlichen Praxis spielen Parasitosen und deren Bekämpfung nach wie vor eine wesentliche Rolle. Die vergangenen Jahre haben Veränderungen der Rahmenbedingungen mit sich gebracht, unter denen sich auch Parasitosen entwickeln und verbreiten können. Hier sind vor allem die fortschreitende Globalisierung mit weltweit zunehmendem Tier- und Warenverkehr sowie die längerfristig wirkenden klimatischen Veränderungen zu nennen. An je zwei Beispielen aus der Protozoologie, der Helminthologie und der Entomologie wird der aktuelle Kenntnisstand dargestellt, wobei neu auftretende und wiederkehrende, ebenso wie längst bekannte, aber wenig beachtete Parasitosen Berück sichtigung finden.
Resektion eines thorakalen Ösophagusdivertikels bei einem Hund
Authors: Riegler M.
Published: November 2017

Zwei Monate nach operativer Therapie eines persistierenden rechten Aortenbogens in der 6. Lebenswoche wurde ein Rauhaardackel aufgrund weiterhin bestehender Regurgitation vorgestellt. Röntgenaufnahmen des Thorax zeigten eine hochgradige präkardiale Erweiterung der Speiseröhre, die mittels Ösophagoskopie als Divertikel diagnostiziert wurde. Über eine linksseitige Thorakotomie im dritten Interkostalraum wurde das Ösophagusdivertikel reseziert. Durch den Eingriff konnte eine vollständige Remission der Regurgitation erreicht werden. Erfolgreiche Operationen am Ösophagus stellen besondere Anforderungen an die chirurgische Vorgehensweise, auf die in diesem Arti kel eingegangen wird.
EXPERIENCIAS Y NECESIDADES PERCIBIDAS POR LAS FAMILIAS CON UN HIJO CON ENFERMEDAD RARA, SÍNDROME DE CACH
Authors: Martín-Cilleros María Victoria , Navarro-Yuste Yolanda , Sánchez-Gómez María Cruz
Published: November 2017

El estudio que se presenta a continuación, se realizó con el propósito de comprender mejor las experiencias y necesidades percibidas de las familias, en especial de los padres, que cuidan a un hijo o hija que padece ataxia infantil con hipomielinización del sistema nervioso central, o también denominado síndrome de CACH. Para ello se utilizó un enfoque descriptivo cualitativo, realizando cinco entrevistas semiestructuradas cuyo contenido fue analizado con ayuda del  programa NVivo11. Los padres expresaron la importancia que para ellos tiene la existencia de asociaciones que les ayuden, tanto en el ámbito formativo como de apoyo social, carencias que a veces cubren con internet, la necesidad de una mayor involucración de los profesionales sanitarios y educativos, y de recursos que faciliten el cuidado diario que deben proporcionales a sus hijos. Aunque deben considerarse las limitaciones procedentes del tipo de investigación, el estudio refleja el impacto de la enfermedad en distintas dimensiones de la familia, siendo necesario una mayor investigación, no solo médica sino también social, que oriente a los sistemas públicos el establecimiento de políticas que permitan abordar de una forma más integral las necesidades derivadas de dicha enfermedad, y proporcionar apoyos apropiados que permitan mitigar la afectación en la dinámica familiar.
Inserções parentéticas em Editoriais paulistas do século XIX
Authors: Fontes Michel Gustavo
Published: November 2017

Resumo: A proposta geral deste trabalho é analisar, com base nos princípios teórico-metodológicos da Gramática Textual-Interativa (cf. JUBRAN; KOCH, 2006; JUBRAN, 2007), o processo de Parentetização em Editoriais paulistas do século XIX. O objetivo é descrever a configuração formal e as funções textual-interativas das inserções parentéticas encontradas nesse gênero. Os resultados revelam que, por um lado, a materialidade escrita dos Editoriais determina o modo como se formalizam as inserções parentéticas; por outro, alguns traços composicionais desse gênero em circulação no século XIX determinam a ocorrência predominante de algumas classes e/ou funções parentéticas, como esclarecimento, ressalva e manifestação atitudinal do escrevente.Palavras-chave: construção do texto; inserções parentéticas; editorial.Abstract: Based on a textual-interactive perspective (cf. JUBRAN; KOCH, 2006; JUBRAN, 2007), this paper aims to analyze Bracketing in Editorials published in a São Paulo state newspaper throughout the 19th century. Its main goal is to describe the formal configurations and the textual-interactive functions of the parenthesis found in this specific genre. The results point out that (i) the written materiality of Editorials determines the way parenthesis are formalized, and (ii) compositional features of Editorials in 19th century determines the occurrence of some kinds and functions of the parenthesis.Keywords: text-structuring; parenthetical insertions; editorial.
Apropriação da análise de discurso crítica em uma discussão sobre comunicação social
Authors: Resende Viviane de Melo , Acosta María del Pilar Tobar
Published: November 2017

Resumo: Com o intuito de entender a forma como os street papers representam a situação de rua e em que medida oferecem espaço para pessoas nessa situação se autorrepresentarem, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa em que foram analisados cinco jornais e revistas publicados no Brasil e em Portugal. Para este artigo, foi composto um corpus documental formado por cinco volumes consecutivos do jornal O Trecheiro. Com base na Análise de Discurso Crítica, este trabalho investiga a maneira como se deu a representação da situação de rua nesses volumes do periódico, explorando as seguintes categorias analíticas: significado de palavra, intertextualidade, representação de atores sociais e interdiscursividade. A inclusão, nos textos do jornal, de vozes de pessoas nessa condição abre espaço para sua autorrepresentação, o que possibilita a materialização de narrativas outras, por outros prismas experienciais. Nesse espaço, leitores/ as em situação de rua, público preferencial dessa iniciativa, podem se ver representados/as, podem construir modos alternativos de identificação, com base em outros modos particulares de representação (discursos), para muito além daqueles que os/as desumanizam.Palavras-chave: análise de discurso crítica; publicações de rua; situação de rua.Abstract: In order to understand how street papers represent homelessness and to what extent provide space for homeless people self-represention, a qualitative research investigating five newspapers and magazines published in Brazil and Portugal was held. For this paper, we composed a corpus of five consecutive volumes of the newspaper O Trecheiro. Based on Critical Discourse Analysis, we investigate the representation of homelessness in these volumes of the journal, exploring the analytical categories lexicon, intertextuality, representation of social actors and interdiscursivity. The inclusion of voices of people in homelessness in the texts of the newspaper opens space for their self-representation, which allows the materialization of other narratives, by other experiential prisms. In this space, homeless readers can see themselves represented; they can construct alternative modes of identification, based on other particular modes of representation (discourses), far beyond those which dehumanize them.Keywords: critical discourse analysis; street papers; homelessness.
Exploring content selection strategies for Multilingual Multi-Document Summarization based on the Universal Network Language (UNL)
Authors: Chaud Matheus Rigobelo , Di Felippo Ariani
Published: November 2017

Abstract: Multilingual Multi-Document Summarization aims at ranking the sentences of a cluster with (at least) 2 news texts (1 in the user’s language and 1 in a foreign language), and select the top-ranked sentences for a summary in the user’s language. We explored three concept-based statistics and one superficial strategy for sentence ranking. We used a bilingual corpus (Brazilian Portuguese-English) encoded in UNL (Universal Network Language) with source and summary sentences aligned based on content overlap. Our experiment shows that “concept frequency normalized by the number of concepts in the sentence” is the measure that best ranks the sentences selected by humans. However, it does not outperform the superficial strategy based on the position of the sentences in the texts. This indicates that the most frequent concepts are not always contained in first sentences, usually selected by humans to build the summaries because they convey the main information of the collection.Keywords: content selection; concept; statistical measure; multilingual corpus; multi-document summarization.Keywords: content selection; concept; statistical measure; multilingualcorpus; multi-document summarization.Resumo: O objetivo da Sumarização Automática Multilíngue Multidocumento é ranquear as sentenças de uma coleção com ao menos duas notícias (1 na língua do usuário e 1 em língua estrangeira) e selecionar as mais bem pontuadas para compor um sumário na língua do usuário. Exploramos três estatísticas conceituais e uma estratégia superficial para criar um ranque das sentenças quanto à relevância. Para tanto, utilizamos um corpus bilíngue (português-inglês) anotado via UNL (Universal Network Language) e com textos-fonte e sumários alinhados em nível sentencial. A avaliação indica que a estatísticadenominada frequência de conceitos normalizada pelo número de conceitos da sentença é a que melhor reproduz o ranqueamento humano. Essa medida, entretanto, não supera a estratégia superficial baseada na posição das sentenças. Isso indica que os conceitos mais frequentes do cluster nem sempre estão contidos nas primeiras sentenças dos textosfonte, usualmente selecionadas pelos humanos para compor os sumários porque veiculam a informação principal da coleção.Palavras-chave: seleção de conteúdo; conceito; medida estatística; corpus multilíngue; sumarização multidocumento.
Presidente ou presidenta? Com a palavra os senadores e as senadoras da República Federativa do Brasil
Authors: Rubio Cássio Florêncio , Torres Fábio Fernandes
Published: November 2017

Resumo: Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar estudo sociolinguístico sobre a alternância das formas lexicais presidente e presidenta no contexto político específico do interrogatório da presidente/presidenta Dilma Rousseff no processo de impeachment. O corpus é composto de amostras de fala de 48 senadores e senadoras brasileiros que interpelaram diretamente a acusada. Como referencial teórico-metodológico, consideramos os pressupostos da Sociolinguística Quantitativa Laboviana (LABOV, 1972, 1990, 1994, 2008; WEINREICH, LABOV, HERZOG, 2006). Foram considerados, na análise da alternância lexical, os fatores extralinguísticos: sexo, escolaridade, faixa etária, partido político, voto e posicionamento em tribuna a respeito do processo de impeachment; e os fatores linguísticos: contexto anterior e função da forma lexical na sentença. Os resultados revelaram que a escolha de uma forma em detrimento de outra, no contexto de uso analisado, é influenciada pelos seguintes fatores extralinguísticos: partido político, voto no processo, posicionamento em tribuna e sexo.Palavras-chave: presidente; presidenta; impeachment; variação lexical; sociolinguística quantitativa.Abstract: This paper aims to present a sociolinguistic study about the alternation of the lexical forms presidente and presidenta in the specific political context of the interrogation of the president Dilma Rousseff in her impeachment process. The corpus is composed of 48 Brazilian senators pronunciations, who directly questioned the accused. As theoretical-methodological support, we consider the assumptions of the Labovian Quantitative Sociolinguistics (LABOV, 1972, 1990, 1994, 2008, WEINREICH, LABOV, HERZOG, 2006). In the lexical alternation analysis, we considered the following extralinguistic factors: gender, educational level, age, political party, vote and positioning in the tribune on the impeachment process; and the linguistic factors: previous context and function of the lexical form in the sentence. The results pointed out that the choice of one form over another, in the context of the analyzed use, is influenced by the following extralinguistic factors: political party, vote in the process, positioning in tribune and sex.Keywords: presidente; presidenta; impeachment; lexical variation; quantitative sociolinguistics.
Comunidad y comunalidad. Claves para una lectura de la narrativa documental
Authors: García Sánchez Nayeli
Published: November 2017

Cristina Rivera Garza sugiere en Los muertos indóciles que una lectura de la narrativa documental en consideración del binomio comunidad/comunalidad servirá para plantear algunas preguntas nuevas a esos textos literarios. Este artículo revisa los dos conceptos, propuestos respectivamente por Jean-Luc Nancy en diálogo con Maurice Blanchot y por Floriberto Díaz, para hacer una lectura en esta clave de Juan Pérez Jolote de Ricardo Pozas y ahondar en la propuesta teórica de la escritora.
Reflejos de otras culturas y plurilingüismo en la narrativa francesa postmoderna
Authors: Tudoras Laura Eugenia
Published: November 2017

El presente artículo analiza un corpus representativo de manifestaciones del plurilingüismo en la novela francesa de la última década del siglo XX y en la novela francesa del siglo XXI así como el interés que algunos autores muestran por otras culturas. El estudio establece la tipología de los diferentes empleos del plurilingüismo literario presentes en la novela francesa postmoderna. Asimismo, se analizan las diversas funciones del uso de términos plurilingües, y sus aportaciones a la literatura francesa contemporánea. Por último, se aborda la especial relevancia que el plurilingüismo adquiere en la presentación de una visión plural y multicultural del mundo, en la literatura más actual, así como la presencia de lenguajes narrativos específicos propios de las realidades de la hipermodernidad.
SIFAT-SIFAT SEASONING ALAMI JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvaceae) TERFERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN TAPIOKA TEROKSIDASI SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI
Authors: Praptiningsih Yhulia , Palupi Niken Widya , Lindriati Triana , Wahyudi Inna Manikam
Published: November 2017

The paddy straw mushroom can be make natural seasoning, because it has content of protein 17.01 % (db) which completely of amino acids composition,high content of glutamic acid and aspartic acid. Producing of natural seasoning from paddy straw mushrooms which has along life storage, practice and flexible, it is need of salted fermentation to hydrolyze of mushrooms protein. The aim of this research was to reach of the appropriate proportion of salted fermented paddy straw mushrooms and oxidized tapioca as a filler to produce the good properties and high preference of fermented paddy straw mushrooms seasoning. The yield of this research showed that the good treatment was the proportion of salted fermented paddy straw mushrooms and oxidized tapioca 75:25. The seasoning had the moisture content 14.1 %, total protein 17.98% (db), soluble protein 4.51 % (db), brightness 61.55, solubility 8.22 seconds, the preference score of colour 3.28 (rather like until like), aroma 2.92 (little like until rather like), taste 3.06 (little like until rather like), and overall 3 (rather like).

Keywords: natural seasoning, fermented paddy straw mushrooms, oxidized tapioca, filler
FORTIFIKASI GUAVA (Psidium guajava L.) JELLY DRINK DENGAN ZAT BESI ORGANIK DARI KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) DAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiate L.)
Authors: Setyaningrum Christina Hanny , Fernandez Ivone Elizabeth , Nugrahedi Robertus Probo Yulianto
Published: November 2017

Anemia is a condition of haemoglobin level that is below normal. One of the major causes is lacking of iron consumption, which is important in haemoposis process. Compared to men, women have less total iron in the body, and it raises the risk of anemia. The main purpose of this research was the fortification of iron in beverage. This research used soybean and mungbean as source of iron, which known as non-heme iron. To improve the absorption, ascorbic acid was needed as an enhancer, using guava and was produced into guava jelly drink. Method for extraction process is by maseration with 30% etanol as solution. The value of iron extract assessed by AAS at 248,3 nm. The formula of fortification was 20% of RDA of iron for woman, which was 18 mg per day. Chosen product was evaluated by sensory test. The nutrition value of product assessed including iron content, ascorbic acid, and proximate composition. The iron content of soybean was 113,86 ppm and 58,76 for mungbean. The nutrition of guava jelly drink with addition of fortificant were 87,47% water, 0,35% ash, 0,2% fat, 0,31% protein, 11,67% carbohydrate, 130,48 ppm iron, and 90,79 mg ascorbic acid.

Keywords: iron deficiency anemia, soy bean, mungbean, jelly drink, and guava
PERAMALAN JUMLAH PERMINTAAN UDANG BEKU PND MENGGUNAKAN METODE JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN (JST) BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Mufidah Iid , Suwasono Sony , Wibowo Yuli , Soedibyo Deddy Wirawan
Published: November 2017

Forecasting is the art or science to estimate how many needs will come in order to meet the demand for goods or services, often based on historical time series data. The growing number of emerging companies in Indonesia today has created a very tight business competition in both services and products. Consumers choose the best service and high quality and low price. Consumer demand is always uncertain or varied in each subsequent period. The aim of this research was to determind the best backpropagation neural network architecture design and to predict the demand of frozen product of PND 26/30. This research used the method of Neural Network (ANN) and Processing ANN using MATLAB software. Implementation of ANN method in PT.XYZ using Backpropagation algorithm. Artificial neural network architecture used was 12 input layer, 1 output layer, and 12 hidden layer and activation function used tansig and purelin. Tansig for hidden layer and purelin for output layer. The best artificial neural network architecture design for product demand for PND 31/40 was a multi layer feedforward value of Mean Square Error (MSE) network training value of 0.01 with MAPE 3.35. The result of JST forecasting period 2017 were 960 MC, 637 MC, 572 MC, 993 MC, 1386 MC, 480 MC, 135 MC, 1209 MC, 1476 MC, 1029 MC, 290 MC, and 952 MC.

Keywords: artificial neural network, PND 26/30, backpropagation, MSE, MAPE
PENINGKATAN KOMPONEN HASIL DAN MUTU BENIH KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) MELALUI PEMUPUKAN BOKASHI DAN P
Authors: Safira Nadia , Sumadi Sumadi , Sobarna Denny Sobardini
Published: November 2017

Peanuts are a potential commodity to be developed in Indonesia after soybeans and green beans. Low peanuts seed production is an existing problem that must be solved, with one of the ways is fertilizing bokashi and P. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the interaction of bokashi and P fertilizer application on yield and seed quality of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.). The experiment was started from Desember 2016 to April 2017, at the Ciparanje Experiment Field and Seed Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agricalture, University of Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java. The experiment design used is a pattern of factorial randomized block design with two factors and three replication. The first factor is the dose of bokashi fertilizer with three levels, 0 5, 10 ton ha-1 and the second factor is the dose of P fertilizer with four levels, 0, 50, 75, 100 kg ha-1. The result showed that there is no interaction between bokashi and P on all of parameters. Application of Bokashi fertilizer and P fertilizer significantly on yield but not significantly on seed quality parameter. Bokashi fertilizer has an effect on increasing the weight of seeds per plant. Bokashi fertilizer with dose 5 ton ha-1 gave the best influence to the weight of seeds per plant. Effect of application of P fertilzer with dose 50 kg ha-1 gave the best effect on harvest index parameter.

Keywords: bokashi, peanuts, phospahate fertilizer, seed quality
Pedro Guibovich Pérez. El edificio de letras. Jesuitas, educación y sociedad en el Perú colonial
Authors: Sánchez Raygada Carlos Hugo
Published: November 2017

Este archivo reseña: Pedro Guibovich Pérez. El edificio de letras. Jesuitas, educación y sociedad en el Perú colonial. Lima: Universidad del Pacífico, 2014, 176 pp.
Augusto y el franquismo: ecos del Bimilenario de Augusto en España
Authors: Duplá Ansuátegui Antonio
Published: November 2017

Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es analizar una serie de iniciativas concretas que tuvieron lugar en España entre 1938 y 1940 como eco local del Bimilenario de Augusto celebrado en Italia. En todos estos actos el protagonismo de Falange, uno de los principales partidos fascistas entonces, fue fundamental, tanto en la dirección política como en la organización práctica. Los falangistas mantenían relaciones con los dirigentes mussolinianos y uno de los temas preferidos en su propaganda era la hermandad italo-española, que se remontaba a su común pasado romano y católico. En los primeros años del nuevo régimen franquista, esta ideología clasicista, en particular en torno a la figura de Augusto y la antigua Roma imperial, contribuyo a la conformación de la nueva identidad nacional, basada en un pasado glorioso y dirigida por el nuevo líder carismático.Palabras clave: Bimilenario de Augusto, Roma antigua, fascismo, Falange, Franco, P. Galindo.Abstract: This paper aims to analyse several events in Spain between 1938 and 1940 as local echoes of the bimillenary of Augustus in Italy. In all these events a fundamental role was played by Falange, one of Spain’s leading fascist groups of the time, both in terms of intellectual direction and practical organisation. They had ties with the Mussolinian leaders and intellectuals, and one of the recurring themes in their propaganda was the fraternity between Italy and Spain which they dated back to a common, ancient Roman and Catholic past. In the first years of Franco’s new regime this classicist ideology, in particular the link with Augustus and ancient imperial Rome, contributed to the building of a new national identity, based on a glorious past and conducted by a new charismatic leader.Key words: Bimillenary of Augustus, ancient Rome, fascism, Falange, Franco, P. Galindo.
La “unidad de Italia” y el Augusto de Syme: nacionalismo, fascismo y élites en el periodo de entreguerras
Authors: Wulff Alonso Fernando
Published: November 2017

Resumen: La reflexión historiográfica sobre Syme y su Roman Revolution no ha puesto de relieve suficientementela trascendencia de su perspectiva sobre Italia. Para Syme, Augusto habría hecho que Roma, identificadacon la oligarquía silana monopolizadora de los cargos públicos, fuera derrotada por Italia, identificada con sus élites, ahora llamadas a participar en el nuevo sistema político. Más allá de la crítica histórica de un modelo reduccionista y precario,se propone la confluencia en Syme de la herencia de modelos nacionalistas de las identidades, de su aplicacion mommseniana a Italia, de perspectivas imperialistas y de modelos de inspiración mussoliniana característicos del periodo de Entreguerras. La continuidad de los modelos nacionalistas da cuenta también de la falta de crítica suficiente a este aspecto central en su pensamiento.Palabras clave: Syme, Roman Revolution, Augusto, Roma, Italia, nacionalismo e identidades, élites, Mommsen, imperialismo, Mussolini, historiografía, Baja República romana.Abstract: Historiographical reflection on Syme and his Roman Revolution has not sufficiently highlighted the importance of his perspective on Italy. Under Augustus, Rome, i.e., the Sullan oligarchy monopolizing public office, would have been defeated by Italy, i.e., the Italian elites, when finally called to participate in the new political system by Augustus. In addition to highlighting the need for historical criticism of such a reductionist and precarious model, this paper also points to the confluence in his thought of inherited nationalist models of collective identities, their mommsenian application to Italy, and imperialist and even Mussolinian perspectives. The continuity of nationalist models also explains the lack of sufficient critical approaches to this central aspect of Syme’s thoughtKey words: Syme, Roman Revolution, Augustus, Rome, Italy, nationalism and identities, elites, Mommsen, imperialism, Mussolini, historiography, Late Roman Republic.
La España de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y de la División Azul. Análisis historiográfico y bibliográfico
Authors: Moral Roncal Antonio Manuel
Published: November 2017

-
Characterization of all Surgical Specimens Provided by a Portuguese Department of Ophthalmology over a 13 Year Period
Authors: Ferreira Mendes José , Ferreira Ana Margarida , Freitas Cristina
Published: November 2017

Introduction: We intend to evaluate clinically, topographically and morphologically all surgical specimens sent by the Department of Ophthalmology of Hospital de Braga to the Department of Pathology of the same hospital.Material and Methods: Two hundred and fifty eight surgically obtained specimens, from the Department of Ophthalmology of Hospital de Braga, analyzed in the Department of Pathology, from January 2002 to June 2015, were characterized. Data was arranged according to year, age, sex, topography and morphological diagnosis according to the SNOMED® coding system.Results: Mean age at time of diagnosis was 54.6 years old; 52.3% were male subjects. The number of specimens was relatively stable until the year 2010, with a significant increase between 2011 and 2013. Most specimens sent corresponded to eyelid (54.7%), followed by conjunctiva (26.7%); the most common pathological diagnosis was malignant epithelial lesions (22.48%), followed by melanocytic tumours (22.09%) and benign epithelial lesions (17.05%).Discussion: The results are distinct from previous publications presumably because of differences between the populations submitted to analysis.Conclusion: This is the first indexed publication characterizing surgical specimens from a Department of Ophthalmology in Portugal; moreover, it also includes an extensive review of global epidemiological data about ophthalmic surgical specimens.
Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome After Complicated Cholecystectomy: An Unsuspected Diagnosis
Authors: Queirós Catarina , Francisco Elsa , Almeida João
Published: November 2017

A 65-year-old woman with no significant prior medical history presented, in the postoperative course of a complicated cholecystectomy, several episodes of arterial desaturation. Pulmonary embolism was repeatedly suspected, but there was no evidence of pulmonary thrombus on the chest computed tomography angiographies obtained. As these episodes were mainly induced by postural changes, a platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome was suspected. A transthoracic echocardiogram was performed and revealed a patent foramen ovale. A transesophageal echocardiography confirmed the presence of a significant right-to-left shunt exacerbated by the Valsalva manouver. The defect was repaired using a percutaneous transcatheter technique with complete resolution of the condition.
Symptomatic Hyponatremia after Bowel Preparation: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Costa Juliana Moura , Soares João Bruno
Published: November 2017

Introduction: Bowel preparation for colonoscopy and/or colorectal surgery can cause electrolyte imbalances. The risk of electrolyte imbalances seems to be related to the type of bowel cleansing solution, age of patients and comorbidities.Case Report: We report two cases of symptomatic hyponatremia (focal neurological signs and coma) after bowel preparation with sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate for colonoscopy. In both cases, symptoms related to hyponatremia rapidly disappeared after sodium level correction with intravenous administration of hypertonic saline (3% NaCl).Discussion: Electrolyte imbalances are more common with sodium phosphate-based solutions (NaP) and sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate, in patients older than 65, in patients treated with thiazide diuretics, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, betablockers or antidepressants and in gastrectomized patients. These patients should use macrogol-based solutions (polyethylene glycol).Conclusion: In patients at risk (patient > 65 years old, patients taking thiazide diuretics, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, beta-blockers and antidepressants and with previous gastrectomy) we recommend macrogol-based solutions.
Cancro de Mama: Valor em Saúde, Custos e Financiamento
Authors: Harfouche Ana , Silva Silvia , Faria João , Araújo Rui , Gouveia António , Lacerda Maria , D'Orey Luís
Published: November 2017

Introdução: O cancro de mama é a segunda doença oncológica mais comum no mundo. Com o propósito de estudar o novo financiamento por patologia – cancro de mama – implementado no Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, foram analisados os custos reais dos doentes, através da metodologia de custeio activity based costing. Pretendeu-se dar resposta à pergunta de investigação: “Quanto custa tratar o cancro de mama por ‘mês*doente’ face ao ‘envelope financeiro’ fixo mensal?”.Material e Métodos: O universo foi constituído por 807 doentes correspondendo a todos os doentes elegíveis no novo programa de financiamento por patologia e entrados ao longo do primeiro ano de implementação. Através do activity based costing foram apurados os custos reais totais por estádio da doença e por ‘mês*doente’ e o desvio relativamente ao ‘envelope financeiro’ fixo mensal.Resultados: Total de custos (6,6 M€), total de financiamento (5,2 M€) para um total de 5648 ‘meses*doente’. Em 2014, o saldo entre o financiamento obtido e os custos reais, foi negativo em 1,4 M€ para o universo de 807 doentes.Discussão: As situações extremas em termos de custos por ‘mês*doente’ face ao ‘envelope financeiro’ mensal fixo foram: (i) o estádio 0/TIS com financiamento superior em 415,23 € por ‘mês*doente’; (ii) o estádio IIIC com um financiamento inferior em 1062,79 € por ‘mês*doente’.Conclusão: O custo ‘mês*doente’, independentemente do estádio da doença, foi de 1170,29 €. O desvio médio ‘mês*doente’ foi negativo (241,21 €) face ao ‘envelope financeiro’ mensal fixo de 929,08 € no primeiro ano. Estabelecer modelos de financiamento com base no activity based costing será crucial para a sustentabilidade futura do sector da saúde.