bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ob-Irtysh interstream area in the Early Neolithic period – the Bronze Age, the Middle Ages: cultural genesis, economy, worldview (based on the archaeological materials)
Authors: Molodin Vyacheslav , Myl'nikova Lyudmila , Efremova Natalia
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the research findings from the archaeological sites of the Neolithic – Early and Developed Bronze Age, the Middle Ages, located on the territory of Barabinskaya wood and steppe area in the Middle Omsk region, within the framework of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) projects. The excavations of diverse sites (burials, settlements, ritual sites) of various periods helped to obtain insights into residential and economic buildings, burials and ritual objects. As a result, new data on the economy and ideology shared by the representatives of some archaeological cultures, i.e. Odinovskaya, Krotovskaya, Andronovskaya (Fedorovskaya), Kyshtovskaya, were obtained. Based on the materials from the early Neolithic sites, a new archaeological culture Barabinskaya has been identified. The archaeological evidence of contacts between two Early Bronze Age populations, Odinovskaya and Krotovskaya cultures, during the 3rd millennium BC has been documented. The economy of the early Neolithic Middle Omsk population has been characterized as mainly based on fishing: taking into account the evidence of fishing development in Baraba microdistrict, the use of river and lake bio resources for this purpose as early as since the 8th–7th millennia BC is quite obvious. For the early Neolithic era, a specific method of preserving fish – “fish pits”, as well as fish smoking, – was documented. The bronze casting production acquires the first features of crafts. The analysis of the osteological materials from Odinovskaya culture sites in Central Baraba helps to reconstruct that economy as transitional from appropriating to producing type.

The materials of the Middle Ages sanctuaries of the southern Khanty Kyshtovskaya culture are presented. The connection of cult complexes of this culture with small barns from the sacred places of the Siberian peoples and grave structures has been established. Based on the project results, two monographs were published.
Morphological attrition among Russians in Hungary
Authors: Gnitiev Sergei
Published: December 2022

Morphological attrition has received considerable attention in bilingualism and attrition studies. It has been confirmed by a number of studies that attrition weakens the grammatical coherence in the mind of the speaker and that monolingual controls usually outperform attriters in grammatical judgment tasks. However, to what extent extralinguistic variables can justify this difference remains a question. The present study focuses on the first language attrition of Russians living in Hungary, focusing on grammatical judgment. All participants (N = 50) have spent more than seven years in Hungary, and their age ranges from 22 to 72 years old. The study’s main aim was to investigate the degree of extralinguistic variables, such as age, language choice, contact and attitude, frequency of use, length of residence, interacting with L1 of individuals on their grammatical judgment. The future tense formation task was developed to elicit data on morphological attrition. Together, these results provide vital understanding of how attriters’ language production differs from monolinguals’ and the main factors contributing to language attrition. The present study’s findings correspond to the previous studies that the immigrant group did significantly worse in comparison with the control group. However, the current study failed to find the link between extralinguistic variables and morphological attrition in L1.
Imiesłów przysłówkowy czynny in Polish and its Croatian Translation Equivalents
Authors: Pycia–Košćak Paulina
Published: December 2022

Polish and Croatian inherited some of the participles from the Old Slavonic language, significantly narrowing their number and simplifying their forms. Their development was different, due to the peculiarities of each language system. One of them, participium praesentis activi (Pol. imiesłów czasu teraźniejszego czynny, Cro. glagolski prilog sadašnji aktivni / aktivni particip prezenta) developed in Polish into two separate (morphologically, syntactically and semantically different) verb forms: invariable imiesłów przysłówkowy współczesny with the suffix –ąc and the variable imiesłów przymiotnikowy czynny with the suffixes –ący for the masculine gender, –ąca for the feminine gender and –ące for the middle gender. While the first of them has its unambiguous equivalent in the Croatian language, glagolski prilog sadašnji with the suffix –ći, the second forces the translator to find some other solutions. Among them are various transformations at the formal level aimed at conveying the content of the original text. The paper examines translation equivalents on the example of contemporary Polish and Croatian prose (see Literature) in such a way that constructions in the original language are opposed their equivalent structures in another language and their formal and semantic properties are described.
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM ETOS ID DI LEMBAGA PENGEMBANGAN INSANI DOMPET DHUAFA
Authors: Anggraeni Sri , Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Poverty is a complex problem that involves several factors such as education level, income, lack of knowledge and skills and human resources, so that children born to poor families are likely to have lower levels of education and they tend to work in low-income sectors. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Etos ID program and determine the results of empowerment in the Etos ID program. This study used a qualitative approach, in collecting informants the researcher used a purposive sampling technique, data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques used data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman, and data validity techniques used source triangulation. The research results obtained show that in carrying out empowerment in the ID Etos (Improvement and Development) program, LPI DD carries out several stages including the preparation stage, the assessment or assessment stage, the alternative program or activity planning stage, the action plan formulation stage, the program or activity implementation stage, evaluation stage and termination stage. The results of empowerment in the Etos ID program in the economic, educational, health, spiritual, technological and political fields were considered optimal.Keywords:  Empowerment; Benefit recipients; Scholarship.Abstrak: Kemiskinan adalah masalah kompleks yang melibatkan beberapa faktor seperti tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta SDM, sehingga anak yang terlahir dari keluarga miskin berpeluang memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang lebih rendah dan mereka cenderung bekerja di sektor yang berpenghasilan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program Etos ID dan mengetahui hasil pemberdayaan pada program Etos ID. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dalam pengambilan informan peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman, dan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan pada program Etos ID (Improvement and Development), LPI DD menjalankan beberapa tahapan di antaranya tahap persiapan, tahap pengkajian atau assessment, tahap perencanaan alternatif program atau kegiatan, tahap pemformulasian rencana aksi, tahap pelaksanaan program atau kegiatan, tahap evaluasi dan tahap terminasi. Hasil pemberdayaan pada program Etos ID di bidang ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, spiritual, teknologi dan politik dinilai maksimal.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan; Penerima Manfaat; Beasiswa.
Penyelesaian Khalwat dan Qanun Gampong: Studi Kasus di Gampong Meunasah Moncut Aceh Besar
Authors: Fatimahsyam Fatimahsyam
Published: December 2022

Communities in Gampong Meunasah Moncut are required to enforce Islamic law, but its implementation has resulted in various violations or anarchic actions that are not in accordance with Islamic values and have had an impact on social clashes in society. Under these conditions, village qanuns are considered an alternative to preventing and resolving these violations. The purpose of this research is to identify violations in resolving khalwat and identify the needs and desires of the community in compiling a gampong qanun that is able to prevent these violations from occurring. The research method uses a qualitative approach, and data collection methods include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study showed that there were violations in the form of taking the law into their own hands by the people in Gampong Meunasah Moncut Aceh Besar against people who were accused of committing khalwat and that there was a need for gampong qanuns to prevent criminal violations committed by the community in resolving khalwat cases. Gampong Qanun is regarded as an alternative in preventing and resolving various social problems in the Gampong Meunasah Moncut Aceh Besar community. AbstrakMasyarakat di Gampong Meunasah Moncut dihadapkan pada tanggung jawab menegakkan syariat Islam, namun rasa tanggung jawab ini justru direalisasikan pada berbagai pelanggaran-pelanggaran atau tindakan anarkis yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keislaman yang berdampak pada benturan-benturan sosial pada masyarakat. Pada kondisi tersebut qanun gampong dianggap sebagai salah satu alternatif pencegahan dan penyelesaian pelanggaran tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pelanggaran dalam menyelesaikan khalwat dan mengidentitas kebutuhan dan keinginan masyarakat dalam penyusunan suatu qanun gampong yang mampu mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran tersebut. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian, bahwa terjadinya pelanggaran berupa main hakim sendiri oleh masyarakat di Gampong Meunasah Moncut Aceh Besar terhadap masyarakat yang dituduh melakukan khalwat dan adanya kebutuhan qanun gampong dalam mencegah pelanggaran-pelanggaran pidana yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan kasus khalwat. Qanun Gampong dianggap sebagai Alternatif dalam mencegah dan menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan-persoalan sosial kemasyarakatan di Gampong Meunasah Moncut Aceh Besar.
Survey on the Patients’ Outlook Towards Dental Treatment During the Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Period.
Authors: M. Kumar Sowmya , Anoop Minu , Kapse Payal , Veena K M , Ahmed Suhael , Demeri Farah
Published: December 2022

The COVID -19 pandemic has disrupted daily lives and affected the entire healthcare system, including dental treatment. Efforts have been taken to formulate ways to counter the pandemic. Dental practices have adopted modifications of dental protocols with the incorporation of preventive measures. The aim of this survey was to study the patient outlook towards dental treatment and the awareness of patients about the preventive measures provided by their dentists in the post-Covid era. Hence a cross-sectional study was conducted on patients wanting to undergo dental treatments in the US, UK and India with a total of 121 participants per country during post covid pandemic. The study was conducted using a questionnaire prepared by the researcher, which consisted of 22 questions. The results showed that pain was the main reason for dental visits in all three countries. In the US and UK, a large percentage of people preferred video and teleconsulting even in the post-covid period, while in India, the majority preferred personal dental visits. The trend of avoiding dental treatment was widespread in India, displaying the level of ignorance and financial constraints among them. It indicates the need for better awareness about the importance of oral health and the inclusion of dental insurance schemes.
Dampak infeksi Salmonella sp. dalam daging ayam dan produknya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat
Authors: Zelpina Engki , Walyani Septa , Niasono Aji Barbora , Hidayati Fitri
Published: December 2022

Daging ayam dan produknya adalah makanan yang banyak disukai dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena kaya akan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan. Namun, bahan pangan ini bersifat mudah mengalami kerusakan apabila tidak mendapat perlakuan yang tepat. Salah satu cemaran dalam daging ayam dan produk olahannya adalah adanya kontaminasi bakteri patogen Salmonella sp. yang menyebabkan foodborne disease. Bakteri ini dilaporkan sudah resisten terhadap beberapa golongan antibiotika sehingga berpotensi berbahaya bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui dampak infeksi Salmonella sp. dalam daging ayam dan produknya yang menyebabkan salmonellosis pada manusia. Artikel ini berdasarkan literatur review beberapa hasil penelitian dan laporan terkait keberadaan Salmonella sp. pada daging ayam dan produknya. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel pada sciencedirect.com, google scholar, Elsevier, Scopus adalah “Salmonella in chicken meat and product”. Artikel yang dikumpulkan terkait dengan Salmonella sp. pada daging ayam yang berjumlah 250 artikel. Selanjutnya dipilih berdasarkan habitat dan distribusi, cemaran pada daging ayam dan produknya, dampak, tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian Salmonella sp. sehingga ditemukan 91 artikel yang relevan dengan tujuan penulisan artikel dari terbitan tahun 2002-2020. Insidensi salmonellosis pada manusia mencapai 93,8 juta kasus per tahun. Tingginya kasus tersebut disebabkan oleh rendahnya penerapan higiene sanitasi dan higiene personal dalam penanganan daging ayam dan produknya. Penanganan yang tepat terhadap produksi daging ayam dan produknya dapat mendukung penyediaan bahan pangan asal hewan yang aman, sehat, utuh dan halal serta layak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat.
The Determinants of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Female Sex Workers (FSWs) in Indonesia: The Literature Review
Authors: Rudi Abil , Haryanti Yunida , Masan Lea , Maretalinia Maretalinia , Yulianto Aris
Published: December 2022

STIs is the 10 biggest serious disease in many developing countries, primarily among FSWs (female sex workers). Additionally, the Ministry of Health Indonesia in January-March 2017 reported Female Sex Worker is the highest risk population (8.765 cases) regarding to syndrome approach and laboratory examination to have STIs with diagnosing outcome. The objective of this study is to conduct a literature review and to examine the determinants of STIs among FSWs as found in the published papers. The subject of this study is female sex workers in Indonesia. This study used literature review from six internet data based (Scopus, Medline, Google Scholar, ProQuest, CINAHL, and PubMed). It got 183 scientific articles and selected 17 based on inclusion criteria. The articles chronicled by inclusion criteria in the revised PRISMA flow diagram of article review and inclusion and review by Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). The selected articles were  published between 1997 to 2016. Variables which reviewed consist of: cognitive/personal factors which were found are age (14 of 17), education (7 of 17),  duration of sex work (7 of 17), behaviour factors which found condom use (8 of 17), number of client (7 of 17), past symptoms (3 of 17), environmental factors which found sex venue (2 of 17), place of origin (2 of 17), and protection (1 of 17). Strongly determinants related to STIs among FSWs in Indonesia are age, education, duration of sex work, condom use, number of clients, past symptoms, sex venue, place of origin, and protection.
Pemanfaatan Ovitrap indeks dalam Surveilans Vektor DBD di Kelurahan Kutabanjarnegara Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Sholikhatun Wakhidha Retno , Ramadhani Tri , Sofiyatun Eny , Faidah Dwi Atin
Published: December 2022

DBD adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti atau Aedes albopictus. DBD dapat menyebabkan kesakitan dan kematian. Penyakit tersebut sampai sekarang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Banjarnegara. Data Puskesmas 1 Banjarnegara menunjukkan kasus DBD di Kelurahan Kutabanjarnegara dari tahun 2010-2012 cenderung meningkat. Survei telur dengan pemasangan ovitrap sangat penting untuk mendeteksi adanya nyamuk Aedes sp. Tujuan dari peneitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan pemanfaatan ovitrap sebagai surveilans vektor DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan  cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di RW 01 Kelurahan  Kutabanjarnegara. Populasi adalah seluruh rumah yang  ada  di  lokasi  penelitian dan sampel sebanyak 119 rumah. Pengumpulan data jumlah telur, OI dan spesies larva Aedes sp. diperoleh dengan pemasangan ovitrap sebanyak 238 buah yang dipasang setiap rumah 2 buah. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah telur yang  diperoleh  yaitu  5553 butir, telur yang berhasil menetas sebanyak 1966 butir. Nilai OI sebesar35,71%. Identifikasi larva Ae. aegypti di dalam rumah (91,11%) dan luar rumah (8,89%), sedangkan Ae. albopictus di dalam rumah (8,89%) dan luar rumah (91,11%). Ovitrap dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya pengendalian vektor DBD.
Keragaman nyamuk tersangka vektor Filariasis di tiga Kecamatan Kabupaten Brebes Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fadhilla Shavira Nur , Siwiendrayanti Arum
Published: December 2022

Filariasis limfatik merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria dan ditularkan melalui berbagai jenis nyamuk, penyakit ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Dampak kesehatan dari penyakit filariasis adalah rasa sakit, kecacatan serta menghambat produktivitas. Berdasarkan profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Brebes 2019 diketahui bahwa terdapat 61 kasus filariasis. Kasus filariasis tertinggi ditemukan pada Kecamatan Ketanggungan, Paguyangan dan Bantarkawung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keragaman spesies nyamuk yang diduga menjadi vektor filariasis di tiga kecamatan Kabupaten Brebes. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei entomologi. Data dianalasis secara deskriptif berdasarkan kelimpahan nisbi, frekuensi dominansi nyamuk dan keberadaan mikrofilaria pada nyamuk.

Hasil penelitian menemukan enam spesies yaitu Culex quinquefasciatus, Cx. vishnui, Cx. tritaeniorhyncus, Cx. bitaeniorhyncus, Armigeres sp dan Aedes aegypti. Spesies nyamuk yang dominan di tiga kecamatan tersebut adalah Culex quinquefasciatus, dengan angka dominansi sebesar 73,04 di Kecamatan Ketanggungan, 50 di Kecamatan Bantarkawung dan 43,75 di Kecamatan Paguyangan. Kondisi lingkungan fisik suhu dan lingkungan di lokasi tersebut yaitu 19-31,7oC dan 59-99%. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu nyamuk yang berpotensi sebagai vektor filariasis adalah Culex quinquefasciatus dengan lokasi terbanyak di Kecamatan Ketanggungan.
Hospital based dengue hemorrhagic fever surveillance management in Buleleng District, Bali during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Peri Arista I Gede , Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung , Yatra I Made Suganda
Published: December 2022

Buleleng is district with the highest cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia on 2021. To reduce morbidity and prevent the event of the outbreak, it is necessary to evaluate the surveillance system. The purpose of this study was

to evaluate the implementation of DHF surveillance in the Buleleng District. This research is a qualitative study conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research location was in the Buleleng District to 27 informants consisting of one surveillance officer from the district health office and 26 surveillance officers from the hospitals and primary health care. Primary data collected using in-depth interviews and secondary data using document studies. This research uses the triangulation technique, analyzed of  respondent characteristics was carried out using descriptive analysis assisted by IBM SPSS Statistics version 22 presented using  tables and surveillance attribute analysis is carried out by data reduction presented in narrative form. The results showed that 11.1% of officers were still educated to high school, 25.9% of officers had never been trained, 92.6% of officers carried out multiple tasks, 3.7% of officers held programs under one year, 29.6% of officers were aged above 40 years, there is no budget for the empowerment of larva monitoring program, sensitivity and positive predictive value is quite low, data quality, acceptability, representativeness and stability are not optimal. The implementation of the surveillance has not been optimal due to limited manpower, cost and unfulfilled standards for several surveillance attributes. Reporting and diagnosis of cases need to be improved as the first step in efforts to prevent and control DHF.
Evaluation of Members of Economic Development and Cooperation Organization within the Scope of Misery Index (2008-2021)
Authors: Yetişen Serdar , Türkoğlu Musa , Duran Gülhan
Published: December 2022

This study has been prepared within the scope of the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), except for Estonia. In the study, it is aimed to compare OECD member countries within the scope of the misery index developed by Okun and expanded by Barro. Making comparisons between countries by using macroeconomic indicators and thus revealing similarities and differences constitute the main source of motivation for the study. The data used in the study covers the period of 2008-2021 and it allows the evaluation of the 2008 global crisis, the emergence and deepening of the European debt crisis and the global epidemic periods. This way, the question of whether the global crises are effective on the misery level of OECD countries will be answered. It is thought that efforts will be made to answer this question in econometric or statistical terms in the future and this study will form the basis for these studies.
Eleições legislativas e presidenciais em sistemas presidencialistas e semipresidencialistas nos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa:
Authors: Eusébio Cassiano , Casalecchi Gabriel Ávila
Published: December 2022

A presente pesquisa analisa eleições legislativas e presidenciais em sistemas presidencialistas e semipresidencialistas dos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (PALOP). Especificamente, analisamos se a realização de eleições separadas ou simultâneas e se os níveis de poderes presidenciais afetam as taxas de participação política nesses países. Para isso, utilizamos os dados do Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) e elaboramos uma classificação das eleições e dos poderes presidenciais para todas as eleições nos cinco países do PALOP desde a sua democratização. Constatamos que, nos três PALOP semipresidencialistas (Cabo Verde, Guiné-Bissau e São Tomé e Príncipe), as eleições legislativas são mais importantes do que as eleições presidenciais, especialmente quando os poderes presidenciais são limitados. Por outro lado, em Angola e Moçambique, não encontramos relação entre a forma de realização das eleições e os poderes do presidente.
 
Palavras-chave: Eleições Legislativas. Eleições Presidenciais. Presidencialismo. Semipresidencialismo.
financial and geographical concentration of the soccer uniform industry
Authors: Nothen Guilherme Reis
Published: December 2022

This essay pays tribute to Peter Donnelly, distinguished contributor to the development of the sociology of sport, by revisiting a prediction that he made in the 1980s, concerning the growing effects of commercialization in soccer. By looking at the official equipment provider of numerous soccer clubs and national soccer teams, totaling more than 250 cases, this research hints at the extent of the financial and geographical concentration of this branch of industrial activity. The paper then argues that, from the standpoint of the material production of equipment, the wide regional and national diversity of the world of professional soccer collapses into a rather homogeneous arena, in which a small number of multinational companies compete for hegemony – with clubs and national teams functioning, in essence, as representatives of the interests of large conglomerates.
Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV) das baterias de lítio utilizadas nos veículos elétricos
Authors: Freitas Felipe Tomaz , Marchesini Márcia Maria Penteado
Published: December 2022

Uma das maiores adversidades do nosso tempo são as mudanças climáticas e o setor de transportes responde por cerca de 25% das emissões globais de gases do efeito estufa (GEE). O veículo elétrico é considerado como menos poluente durante seu uso e, para fins de estudo, focou-se na ACV da sua bateria, cuja importância é refletida por representar cerca de 1/3 do valor monetário do veículo e ter alta eficiência de conversão de energia elétrica em potência em comparação aos motores a combustão. No entanto, para reduzir a quantidade de recursos naturais utilizados e os resíduos gerados, é necessário conhecer os aspectos e impactos ambientais em cada etapa do ciclo de vida do produto. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar e caracterizar as etapas do ciclo de vida das baterias utilizadas nos veículos elétricos, mapeando os impactos ambientais inerentes a cada etapa, através da realização de uma Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV) do produto, com a coleta de dados secundários. Para uma unidade da bateria de estudo, a etapa de extração e produção de matérias-primas/recursos naturais é a que apresentou o maior impacto nas categorias relativas ao potencial de aquecimento global, geração de resíduos sólidos, potencial de acidificação e potencial de eutrofização. Na etapa de uso, foi visto o maior consumo de energia elétrica e, na etapa de reciclagem, maior consumo de água doce e produção de resíduos sólidos. Não é possível dizer que os veículos elétricos são uma alternativa sustentável sem compará-los com o ACV dos veículos que usam combustíveis fósseis.
Utilização de mapeamento de processos através do diagrama de Spaghetti para Melhoria do layout de uma indústria de utensílios domésticos
Authors: Luiz Vieira Everton
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho teve origem na necessidade da melhoria do layout de uma indústria de utensílios domésticos em alumínio, para aperfeiçoamento e melhoria de seus processos de produção. Para esse fim, utilizou-se de ferramentas de diagrama de Spaghetti e fluxograma de processos e, para entender qual seria o melhor layout para o processo de produção de panelas, visando a redução de desperdícios. Os processos foram mapeados para desenho da situação atual, este levantamento foi realizado através de observações e coleta de dados, utilizando o fluxograma de processos e diagrama de Spaghetti, onde foram identificadas as AV - atividades que agregam valor e as NAV - atividades que não agregam valor. Desse modo, foram propostas algumas melhorias no layout, visando reduzir a movimentação e transportes realizados durante o processo. Com essa proposta foi possível projetar uma redução de 57,7% dos transportes realizados na empresa e uma nova configuração dos recursos no layout. A utilização destas ferramentas foi de muita utilidade para identificação dos desperdícios e melhoria dos processos.
CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM IDOSOS INSULARES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Mello Amanda Maria Santiago , Moreira Rafael da Silveira , Da Silva Waldiney Fellipe Jacintho , Cavalcanti Mikaella Carla de França , Silva Vanessa de Lima
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: o objetivo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a capacidade funcional e os fatores associados de idosos residentes em ilhas. Estratégia de pesquisa: a busca ocorreu pelacombinação dos descritores “comunicação”, “senso de humor e humor como assunto”, “atividades cotidianas”, “limitação da mobilidade”, “autonomia pessoal”, “cognição”, “ilhas”, “idoso” e “idoso de 80 anos ou mais” e dos correspondentes na língua inglesa, nas bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Lilacs. Resultados: dos 4761 artigos encontrados, 20 foram selecionados. Fatores individuais, clínicos e os relacionados ao estilo de vida foram identificados. Conclusão: a capacidade funcional de idosos é um fenômeno multifatorial. Poucos artigos são realizados em ilhas e a abordagem do contexto espacial, ambiental dos indivíduos idosos é escassa. Mais estudos com foco nos aspectos ambientais devem ser realizados em ilhas, principalmente nas pequenas em extensão, remotas e com pequenas populações.
IDOSOS E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS : A RELAÇÃO ENTRE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL E DIGITAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Azevedo Celiana
Published: December 2022

O uso das TICs tem sido considerada uma habilidade essencial para viver em sociedade. O objetivo deste trabalho é apontar aspectos relacionados ao processo de inclusão digital e as suas implicações para a inclusão social no Brasil, levando em consideração a população mais velha. Para isso, abordamos, historicamente, como se deu a implementação das políticas públicas no Brasil utilizadas para combater a exclusão digital com ênfase em como esse percurso vem incorporando ou não os idosos. Como resultado, embora existam políticas públicas cujo objetivo é reduzir o fosso digital que separa os que usam as tecnologias dos que não usam, os cidadãos mais velhos continuam, em grande medida, sendo ignorados.
Demografik Özelliklerin Estetik İletişim Algıları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Çağrı Merkezi Çalışanları Örneği
Authors: HATTATOĞLU Sedat , SÖZBİLİR Fikret
Published: December 2022

Estetik iletişim, diksiyon, saygı, nezaket, etkili hitabet, mütevazılık, güven verme ve insani ilişki öğelerini içinde barındıran bilgi ve mesaj alışverişidir. Günümüzde örgütler artık çalışanların performanslarının yanında duygusal deneyimlerine de önem vermektedirler. Çalışanların kendi duygu ve fikirlerine olan yatkınlıklarını iş hayatlarına yansıtmalarıyla yöneticilerin estetik iletişim yönetim tarzını benimsemesi kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Bu savı test etmek amacıyla 325 çalışanı olan Artvin ve Edirne illeri çağrı merkezlerinin toplamda 214 kişiden anket yoluyla veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS 25 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde, estetik iletişim algılarının cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Ortalama değerlerinden kadın çalışanların erkek çalışanlara göre estetik iletişim algılarının daha yüksek olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ancak, çalışanların estetik iletişim algılarında eğitim düzeyine, iş yerindeki pozisyona ve çalışma saatlerinde iletişim halinde olunan kişilere göre bakıldığında ise anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna dayanarak estetik iletişimde cinsiyetin etkili bir faktör olduğu ve yöneticilerin bu doğrultuda iletişim stratejisi belirlemeleri önerilmiştir.
The Impact of Online Learning on Mathematics Subjects in Elementary Schools
Authors: Handra Novi
Published: December 2022

Mathematics is one material that looks quite draining. Learning Mathematics requires special objects and explanations from the teacher. The coronavirus outbreak has allowed all learning to be online, including Mathematics. This study describes the learning process during the coronavirus pandemic and the impact of online learning in mathematics learning. This research method is a qualitative method using interviews and literature research. The results of this study are that the Mathematics learning process is carried out online at school, and some still require parents to bring their children's homework to school. In this pandemic, teachers, students and parents feel various influences during online learning, some of which are positive or negative
Variables hemodinámicas cardíacas y desenlaces postrasplante hepático en un centro de referencia de trasplantes en Colombia a 2600 metros sobre el nivel del mar
Authors: Martínez Montalvo Carlos Mauricio , Gutierrez Laura  Catalina , Rojas Daniel  Valery , Saummet Sandra Valentina , Galindo Escucha Camila Sofia , Camacho Rafael  Conde , Varón Puerta Adriana
Published: December 2022

Introducción: la valoración hemodinámica mediante ecocardiografía Doppler tiene importancia en la identificación de alteraciones sistólicas/diastólicas como predictor de desenlaces en el postrasplante hepático desde alteraciones cardiovasculares hasta disfunción del injerto y mortalidad.
Métodos: estudio de cohorte retrospectivo. Paciente con trasplante hepático en el hospital LaCardio, en Bogotá, Colombia entre enero de 2005 y julio de 2021. Análisis de variables sociodemográficas, comorbilidades, ecocardiografía y variables intraoperatorias con desenlaces primarios como disfunción temprana del injerto, lesión renal aguda (LRA) y mortalidad durante el seguimiento. Se realizó un árbol de clasificación y regresión (CART).
Resultados: se analizaron a 397 pacientes, el 54,4% eran hombres, y el 71% tenía algún grado de disfunción diastólica, hipertrofia ventricular izquierda (30,9%) con presencia de disfunción del injerto en el 8% y LRA en el 21%, y una mortalidad del 15% durante el seguimiento del estudio. En el modelo CART para desenlaces de mortalidad y disfunción del injerto se relacionó con la presencia de índice de masa corporal (IMC) < 19 o la combinación de IMC entre 19 y < 24 con diálisis.
Conclusión: las variables ecocardiográficas, la sarcopenia y la LRA o requerimiento de terapia de reemplazo renal se relacionan con desenlaces de mortalidad y disfunción del injerto.
Non-ionizing measurement and quantification of bell-shaped chests in spinal muscular atrophy: A pilot study
Authors: Levi Sapir , Amirav Israel , Rabin Neta , Cohn Ronly Har-Even , Lior Yotam , Shiran Shelly , Sagi Liora , Fatal Aviva , Zvirin Alon , Honen Yaron , Lavie Moran , Kimmel Ron
Published: December 2022

Background Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is manifested by
deformation of the chest wall, including a bell-shaped chest. We
determined the ability of a novel non-ionizing, non-volitional method to
measure and quantify bell-shaped chests in SMA. Methods A 3D
depth camera and a chest X-ray (CXR) were used to capture chest images
in 14 SMA patients and 28 controls. Euclidean and geodesic chest and
abdominal distances were measured from the 3D images, and horizontal
distances were measured from the CXR images. The ratio of the chest to
abdominal distances was used to quantify chest shape in both the 3D
depth camera and the CXR, and both were compared between healthy and SMA
patients. Results The mean 3D Euclidian ratio of distances was
1.00 in the control group and 0.92 in the SMA group ( p = 0.01),
the latter indicative of a bell-shaped chest. This result repeated
itself in the geodesic measurements (0.99 vs. 0.89, respectively,
p = 0.03). Conclusion The herein-described novel
noninvasive 3D method for measuring the chest and abdominal distances
was shown to distinguish the bell-shaped chest configuration in patients
with SMA from the normal chests of controls. This method bears several
advantages over CXR and may be readily applicable in clinical settings
that manage children with SMA.
LSD1 as a promising target for various diseases treatment through cell stemness regulation
Authors: Ma Ting , Li YinChao , Wang XiaoRu , Dai Mengge , Wang Nan , Li Meng , Li Shaotong
Published: December 2022

As the first discovered histone demethylase, LSD1 plays an important
role in maintaining the function of normal and tumor cells. In previous
studies, it has been found that LSD1 is highly expressed in a variety of
tumor cells, such as acute myeloid leukemia, non-small cell lung cancer,
prostate cancer, breast cancer, and gastric cancer, etc. Therefore,
targeting LSD1 is a promising strategy for the treatment of tumors. Cell
stemness refers to the characteristics of self-replication, rapid
proliferation, and multidirectional differentiation potential. Moreover,
cancer stem cells could regulate self-renewal, cell proliferation,
migration and malignant phenotype. Therefore, lowering the tumor cells
stemness could inhibit their growth effectively and inhibition of stem
cell characteristics has a bright prospect in the field of tumor
therapy. Up to now, there exist many studies revealing the significant
role of LSD1 in regulating the stemness characteristics such as
embryonic stem cells differentiation and inhibition of LSD1 decreased
the property of cancer cell stemness. However, there lacks a detailed
review about the relationship of LSD1 and cancer cell stemness. Herein,
in this review, we summarized the mechanisms of LSD1 in regulating cell
stemness comprehensively, in addition, related inhibitors targeting LSD1
to inhibit the proliferation characteristics of cancer stem cells are
also described.
Cutaneous metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma mimicking lymphangioma
Authors: Diab Reem , Shahidi-Dadras Mohammad , Rakhshan Azadeh , kaddah Ali , heydari parsa , Abdollahimajd Fahimeh
Published: December 2022

Colorectal cancer is a fatal disease that is steadily increasing.
Herein, we report a 36-year-old male with a seven-month history of colon
adenocarcinoma, who presented with a painless, exophytic, bilateral
scrotal mass, mimicking lymphangioma in shape. To our knowledge,
cutaneous metastasis mimicking lymphangioma is rarely described in the
literature.
Evaluating electrochemical properties of layered Na x Mn 0.5 Co 0.5 O 2 obtained at different calcined temperatures
Authors: Nguyen Hoang , Nguyen Minh Le , Nguyen Doan My Ngoc , Le Minh Kha , Tran Van Man , LE My Loan Phung
Published: December 2022

This work elucidated the structure and electrochemical performance of
the layered cathode material Na Mn
Co O (NMC) with
x~1 calcined at 650, 800 and 900 C.
XRD diffraction indicated that the NMC material possessed a phase
transition from P3- to P2-type layered structure with bi-phasic P3/P2 at
medium temperature. The sodium storage performance was evaluated by
constant current charging/discharging. Specifically, P2-NMC exhibits the
highest initial capacity of 156.9 mAh.g with
capacity retention of 76.2% after 100 cycles, which is superior to the
initial discharge capacity is only 149.3 mAh.g and
severe capacity fading per cycle of P3-NMC, indicating high robust
structure stability by calcined at the higher temperature. Additionally,
the best performance of P2-NMC also demonstrated by the high-rate
capability that delivered a capacity of 50 mAh.g at
charge/discharge rate up to 10C. The sodium diffusion coefficient of Na
ions into the P2-type layered structure obtained by
Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) was in the range of 10 –10
cm .s ,
which is inferior to the others. However, the structure stability of P2
phase contributed to the best prerformance in sodium-ion half-cell.
ETV6-NTRK3 Gene fusion positive Secretory carcinoma Breast in a two year seven month old child with metastatic axillary lymph node: A case report and Review of literature
Authors: BALACHANDRAN RESHMA , QURESHI SAJID , CHITKARA GARVIT , SHET TANUJA , SHETTY OMSHREE , Gupta Sudeep
Published: December 2022

Abstract Secretory breast carcinoma (SBC) is an exceptionally rare type
of breast carcinoma accounting for less than 0.15% of all breast
cancers6and with varied presentations. There is a lack of consensus
regarding the exact management and there is evolving role of targeted
therapy with successful treatment outcomes. We present a case of SBC in
a two year seven month old child with axillary lymph node(ALN)
metastasis, oestrogen receptor(ER) positivity and the characteristic
ETV6-NTRK3 fusion gene expression. She was managed by surgery followed
by use of tamoxifen and targeted agent Larotrectinib. Chemoradiotherapy
was avoided considering the age and doubtful benefit. We also summarise
the pattern of presentation in SBC, treatment options and follow up
which would aid in making treatment decisions in clinical practice.
Keywords: Breast, Secretory carcinoma, ETV6-NTRK3 fusion, Larotrectinib
PREFERÊNCIA PERCEBIDA EM ÁREAS DE CONVIVÊNCIA PARA IDOSOS
Authors: Silva Thatianne Elisa Ferreira da , Costa Filho Lourival , Villarouco Vilma
Published: December 2022

Com o aumento do número de idosos em todo o mundo, reforçou-se a demanda de adaptação dos ambientes construídos às necessidades específicas que acompanham o envelhecimento. Nesta pesquisa, volta-se a atenção para a percepção das áreas de convivência para idosos, onde acontecem atividades de socialização e lazer, fundamentais para a vida em sociedade de forma digna. Nessa direção, este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar a preferência percebida em áreas de convivência para idosos. A partir de uma abordagem metodológica, que adotou a Teoria das Facetas no desenho da investigação empírica, fez-se uso de um formulário online com 12 (doze) fotografias, que representam a mapeamento sistemático de três variáveis – complexidade, naturalidade, abertura – tomadas para estudo. O principal resultado obtido na avaliação empírica, realizada com 10 indivíduos recifenses acima de 60 anos, corroborou com as sugestões teóricas, ou seja, a preferência percebida em cenas de áreas de convivência para idosos com complexidade moderada, naturalidade presente e aberturas desobstruídas.
Application of Laser Scanning in Internal Surveying of Premises and Development of 3D Model of Building
Authors: Celms Armands , Brinkmanis-Brimanis Miks , Jakstevica Melanija , Ratkevics Aivars
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, along with the classical and experienced surveying methods, modern technologies are rapidly developing and entering into the economy. Laser scanning has many benefits and uses. Application of this technology results in a point cloud from which it is possible to create three-dimensional models which can represent topographic properties, structure dimensions, and spatial relationships. The aim of the research is to investigate the application of three-dimensional laser scanning in the internal surveying of premises and in the development of the 3D model buildings. The task of the research is to apply the application of laser rangefinder and ultrasonic rangefinder method in the scanning of a building that is characterized by complex architecture, an interior garden, many protrusions, and a special layout of windows and doors. The use of the Stonex X300 laser scanner and Stonex M6 laser rangefinder has been described as well. To achieve the goals and objectives of the research, laser telemetry and ultrasonic telemetry method, method of three-dimensional modeling, as well as analysis of scientific literature, mathematical calculation methods, and analysis of documents and factual materials have been used. As the result of the investigation 3D model of a building consisting of 47 individual point clouds was developed. The main conclusion is that three-dimensional modeling as a computer graphics method for the three-dimensional representation of any object or surface can be used.
Selected aspects of the lifeworld of young women illustrated by the district of south-eastern Styria
Authors: Gspurning Josef
Published: December 2022

The worldwide trend of migration from the peripheral rural areas (?rural
exodus?) to the central areas of a region raises the question of how to
deal with it in some regions of Austria. On the one hand, the loss of
population always represents a loss of importance for a municipality,
whereas on the other hand, a strong influx puts a strain on the central
areas and the increased land consumption poses a challenge for the
environment and spatial planners. Depending on the region, this can have
various causes, whereby specific pull factors of the central areas as well
as a set of push factors of the surroundings are relevant. Within the
framework of a study lasting several years and using a mix of selected
methods, an attempt was made to work out or characterize those aspects of
the female rural lifeworld that represent the decisive factors for shaping
the further life paths of women. In this context, the economic structure and
organization proved to be particularly important factors for successful
economic and land use development, sufficient natural resources, and
environmental quality for housing and quality of life as well as a potential
for a leisure economy, good accessibility, and infrastructure in terms of
transport development and information and telecommunication technologies
(distance to the higher-level economic centers is a significant obstacle to
development). Finally, cultural values, social trends, and human capital
with the existing gender-specific role patterns also play a certain role in
the consideration of migration.
Functional dependence of settlements and its demographic component in the transition phase of the daily urban system
Authors: Filipovic Marko , Krunic Nikola , Zhelenkova Ekaterina
Published: December 2022

The transition period of post-socialist cities brought significant
demographic and spatial changes within their daily urban systems (DUS).
Functional transformations of the core, as well as functionally dependent
settlements in the mentioned systems, had a significant impact on the daily
mobility of the population. For the purposes of this paper, the example of
Belgrade was taken as the core of the most significant DUS on the territory
of Serbia, and beyond its borders. As a research time frame the focus is on
the first intercensal period of the 21st century, taking into account social
and economic changes in that period. The daily mobility of the labor force
was used as a relevant indicator of the functional manifestation of the work
center and the functional direction of the residential settlement. A model
of the spatial manifestation of the workforce daily mobility was used as a
basis for researching the structure, changes, and determining the boundaries
of the territorial scope of the DUS. Based on the presented results, dynamic
changes within the DUS of Belgrade were determined, which are manifested
through an increase in its spatial and population coverage, as well as
through the changes in the degree of functional dependence of the
settlements that participate in it. Conclusions were drawn on the connection
between the transformation of the DUS and its demographic component, as well
as the factors that initiate the investigated changes.
Castrum Lubenov
Authors: Michalak Arkadiusz
Published: December 2022

Due to illegal construction works in 2016, the late medieval motte-and-bailey castle in Lubrza was significantly damaged. The immediately undertaken rescue excavations paradoxically led to better understanding of the complex based on the obtained archaeological evidence as well as written sources, architectural studies, and remote sensing data. Detailed analysis of the artefacts has made it possible to establish the basic occupations of the inhabitants of the tower, their standard of living, everyday life, wealth, diet, and social status. The archaeological research also allowed us to establish accurate chronology of the complex, which should be placed in the 14th century.
Architektura na ekranie a nowa tożsamość miasta – filmowy Gdańsk przełomu lat 50. i 60.
Authors: Copik Ilona
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na relację pomiędzy architekturą i przestrzenią miejską a jej filmową reprezentacją na przykładzie powojennego Gdańska. Odwołanie się do filmów z przełomu lat 50. i 60. jako jednego z istotnych źródeł wiedzy o kulturze miejskiej stanowi pretekst do rozważań szerszych, dotyczących praktyk semiotycznych i społeczno-kulturowych. Ponadto celem badawczym jest analiza zmierzająca do zrozumienia uwarunkowań społecznych rządzących realizacją i recepcją filmu oraz mediatyzowaną produkcją miejskiej przestrzeni i tożsamości kulturowej w warunkach politycznych i ideologicznych Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej.