bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variations and risk of extreme precipitation events with sub-daily data: a case study in the Gangjing river basin
Authors: Liu Guangxu , Xiang Aicun , Wan Zhiwei , Zhou Yang , Wu Jie , Wang Yuandong , Lin Sichen
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Climate warming increases flooding risk and the intensity of extreme precipitation. Studying changes and trends of extreme precipitation events is key in term of reducing flood risk and disaster loss. This paper investigates the thresholds, changes and time scales of extreme precipitation using sub-daily records in meteorological stations in the Ganjiang river basin. We use Gamma distribution and choose L-moment method to estimate parameters. Results show that (1) precipitation events with very long duration occur rarely and have minimal contribution to the total precipitation; (2) Extreme precipitations have the characteristics of occasional but sudden occurrence in summer and spring and the intensity and occasional probability will increase in spring in the future in Yifeng, Zhangshu and Ningdu; (3) Risks were positively correlated with elevation in the northern plain and Jitai Basin in the midstream area while risks in the southern hilly area were negatively correlated with elevation. These findings should be helpful in adjusting regional land use planning and for emergency preparedness including risk management and relief operations in high-risk areas in the future.
Introducing drone-based GPR in snow hydrology studies
Authors: Valence Eole , Baraer Michel , Rosa Eric , Barbecot Florent , Monty Chloe
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Seasonal snowpack deeply influences the distribution of meltwater among watercourses and groundwater. During rain-on-snow (ROS) events, for instance, the structure and properties of the different ice and snow layers dictate the quantity of water flowing out of the snowpack, increasing the risk of flooding and ice jams. With ongoing climate change, a better understanding of the processes and internal properties influencing snowpack outflows is needed to predict the hydrological consequences as mild episodes and ROS events’ frequency increases. This study aims to develop a multi-method approach to monitor the key snowpack properties in a non-mountainous environment in a repetitive and non-destructive way. Snowpack evolution was evaluated using a combination of drone-based GPR, photogrammetry surveys and time domain reflectometry (TDR) measurements, tested during the winter of 2020–2021 at the Sainte-Marthe experimental watershed, Quebec, Canada. The experimental watershed is equipped with state-of-the-art automatic weather stations that, together with weekly snow pit measurements, serve as a reference for the multi-method monitoring approach. Drone surveys conducted on a weekly basis are used to generate georeferenced snow depth, relative density, snow water equivalent and average liquid water content maps. In between site visits, snowpack properties are monitored using TDR probes. Despite some limitations, the results show that the approach is very promising in assessing the spatiotemporal evolution of the key hydrological characteristics of the snowpack. Among others, results showed the prevalence of preferential pathways at the early stage of the ablation period, the difference in hydrological reaction to a ROS event between flat and sloped sections of the study area and the hydrological influence of solar radiation at the late stage of the ablation period.
Los morfemas de género emergentes (-x y -e) y su tratamiento en la prensa española
Authors: Cabello Pino Manuel
Published: February 2022

desde 2017 ha acaparado gran atención en la prensa española un fenómeno novedoso que ha supuesto una revolución en la manera de entender la cuestión del lenguaje inclusivo: nos referimos a la popularización de los “morfemas de género emergentes”: -x y -e. Los objetivos de este trabajo son, en primer lugar, determinar si se percibe alguna evolución en la manera en que la prensa digital española ha presentado este fenómeno. En segundo lugar, analizar si los argumentos vertidos en la prensa para apoyar o rechazar estos nuevos recursos son o no los mismos que habitualmente se han utilizado con las alternativas tradicionales al masculino genérico. Y, en tercer lugar, comprobar si el rechazo a los mismos es generalizado entre la postura ideológica que siempre ha rechazado el lenguaje inclusivo y si los defensores de los recursos del lenguaje inclusivo más tradicional apoyan también estas nuevas alternativas al masculino genérico.
A Syllabic Sign for [pe] in the Classic Maya Inscriptions
Authors: Davletshin Albert , Beliaev Dmitri
Published: February 2022

El artículo está dedicado al desciframiento del signo “cabeza de conejo” en la escritura jeroglífica maya del período clásico. Se puede identificar su valor de lectura como la sílaba pe gracias a dos observaciones – el signo se combina con el silabograma ‘e en el nombre de La Mar y parece a la letra “p” del alfabeto de Diego de Landa. Este valor silábico pe resulta en la lectura del nombre de La Mar como pe[pe]’tuun y en la identificación de dos raíces verbales: kop- “rollar, enroscarse” y pek- “llamar, invocar”. El última se utiliza cuando los vasallos se convocan enfrente de su rey y cuando se invocan los dioses. La palabra ‘u-kope‘m “su cosa enrollada” se aplica como el término para “la cuerda del sacrificio de sangre”, además, ésta forma parte de una expresión metafórica de parentesco “el hijo del padre”.
Effect of row spacing and spraying of complete nano-fertilizer on growth and yield of Wheat (Triticum asetivum L.).
Authors: Azeez Jassim Ch. , Nasir Ali F.
Published: February 2022

A field experiment was conducted during the winter season 2018-2019 at Al- Qurna site to investigate the effect of row spacing and spraying of complete nano-fertilizer on growth and yield of Wheat (Triticum asetivum L.). The experiment was arranged in a split-plot by using R.C.B.D design with Three replicates, the main-plots were row Spacing (10, 20, and 30 cm), the sub-plots included Nano-fertilizer levels (0, 2.5, 3.5, and 4.5ml. L-1). Results showed that the row spacing gave higher value for most characters, the distance 30 cm rat gave plant height and flag leaf area, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, and bio yield, as they were (88.67cm, 46.02cm2,45.69g, 7.86 t. h-1, 21.37 t. h-1), respectively. Treatment of fertilization with nano spraying with a concentration of 4.5 ml. l-1 was significantly superior in most indicators of growth and yield, it gave the highest averages compared to other fertilizer levels in plant height, leaf area, weight of 1000 grains, grain yield, number of spikes, number of tillers reached (89.23 cm, 47.30 Cm2, 44.87 g, 7.96 t. ha-1, 650.22 spikes. m2, 750.56 tillers. m2) respectively. The interaction between factors was significant in most of the growth indicators in two components of yield (number of spikes and number of spike seeds) in addition to the biological yield.
Remote education of students with disabilities in inclusive forms of education in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Chrzanowska Iwona
Published: February 2022

Remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic has become a challenge for educational practice worldwide. Students with disabilities found themselves in an unusual situation in inclusive forms of education. This article presents the results of qualitative research conducted within a group of 34 teachers of older primary classes (IV-VIII), who, during the pandemic, had among the children they were teaching students with disabilities. Study aim was to evaluate how is online education of these students is conducted. As a result of the research, three descriptive categories of problems with remote education of students with disabilities emerged: participation in (remote) classes of the disabled students; development/regress of competencies of students with a disability due to online education; educational perspectives – inclusive education of students with a disability after the pandemic ends.The results of the research can be a base for reflection about the necessary actions supporting students with disabilities and their teachers in the perspective of returning to school and the execution of the inclusive education idea in Poland.
Possible fractional quantum Hall effect and Wigner crystal states in two-dimensional Coulomb gases as a result of anyon correlations
Authors: Abdullaev Bakhodir , Roessler U. , Park C.-H. , Musakhanov M.M.
Published: February 2022

Recently, we have derived an approximate analytic formula for the ground state energy of (2D) charged anyon gas. This result allows us in the present paper to estimate the exchangecorrelation energy, which is as it is well known from a literature the difference of the ground state energy and the Hartree-Fock energy, for fermions with the anyon parameter ν=1, and to formulate the anyon correlation energy for other ν<1. The minima of the last one for all fixed values of ν as well as the minima of the ground state energy at the same ν are only the ν dependent, which means they are only the anyon statistics dependent with no effect of the Coulomb interaction. From this, we conclude that there should appear the localized real space macroscopic structure for any fixed ν from ν<1. For instance, since the Landau level fillingfactor (LLFF) of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) quasi-particles is equal to the anyon parameter then these quasi-particles should condense in the some real space structure at this LLFF, forming the FQHE plateau and showing that the FQHE is a result of anyoncorrelations. On the other hand, expressing the above mentioned minima function of ν through the density parameter rs of the Coulomb gas, we obtain the values of rs, for which the 2D Wigner crystal (WC) can be observed. It is interesting that the simultaneous observation of the FQHE and WC states in accord with our consideration.
Cпектроскопия полного тока окисленного кремния
Authors: Шаропов У.Б.
Published: February 2022

В настоящей работе рассмотрены экспериментальные данные окисления поверхности кремния в вакууме при последующем отжиге, полученные методом спектроскопии полного тока. Проведенные исследования показали, что при использовании температурного отжига для очистки поверхности кремния от загрязнений есть свои плюсы и минусы. Нельзя допустить длительный отжиг при высоких температурах, который приводит к окислению кремния. А использование кратковременной вспышки можно использовать только для удаления физически (не химически) адсорбированного слоя атомов.
ELECTROMAGNETIC ABSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF MANGANESE–ZINC FERRITE AND MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBE–FILLED COMPOSITES BASED ON NBR
Authors: Kruželák Ján , Kvasničáková Andrea , Hložeková Klaudia , Džuganová Michaela , Gregorová Jana , Vilčáková Jarmila , Gořalík Marek , Hronkovič Ján , Preťo Jozef , Hudec Ivan
Published: February 2022

Composites based on acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber, carbon nanotubes, and manganese–zinc ferrite were fabricated and tested for electromagnetic interference (EMI) absorption shielding. First, carbon nanotubes and ferrite were solely used for the preparation of rubber composites. Then, carbon nanotubes were combined with magnetic filler and incorporated into the rubber matrix. The results revealed that carbon nanotubes act as reinforcing filler and significantly enhance the physical–mechanical properties of composites. The presence of carbon nanotubes in the rubber matrix also results in an outstanding increase in electrical conductivity and permittivity of composite materials, as a consequence of which the EMI absorption shielding was poor in the tested frequency range of 1 MHz to 3 GHz. On the other hand, ferrite-filled composites are able to efficiently absorb electromagnetic radiation emitted from various electronic and radiation sources. However, the tensile strength of the composites showed a decreasing trend with increasing content of ferrite. The combination of carbon nanotubes with manganese–zinc ferrite resulted in an improvement in the physical–mechanical properties of hybrid composites. As the permittivity of hybrid composites was still much higher in comparison with those filled only with ferrite, only the composite filled with 5 phr of carbon nanotubes and 100 phr of ferrite showed a slight EMI absorption shielding ability over the tested frequency range.
Editor's Note
Authors: Oñate Joseph Jessie
Published: February 2022

On behalf of the Editorial Board, I am delighted to present Volume 1, Issue 2: September 2021 of the Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies (JEMDS). On this issue, we have featured high-quality articles focusing on different key areas, especially on the new normal brought by the COVID-19 pandemic. This issue marks how the journal has recently transitioned from Semi-Annual to Quarterly to cater to the growing demands of submission.
Furthermore, the journal is now being abstracted and indexed in various academic databases. We have also registered with E-ISSN and Crossref. Articles published in the journal and its references are now included in the Crossref Database and provided by Digital Object Identifier (DOI) as a digital footprint to ensure that readers can reliably locate the articles.
We could not attain these milestones without the support of the Editorial Board, invited Reviewers and the Authors as the key players in achieving the goal of the journal to publish original research papers, reviews, and case studies related to broad areas of disciplines, including Education, Environment and Natural Resources, Health Sciences, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Public Management, Business Management, Entrepreneurship, and Gender and Development.
We will continuously strive to publish more volumes in the following years to contribute to the body of knowledge and support scholars and academicians' vehemence in excellence and discovery.
Editor's Note
Authors: Terano Harold Jan
Published: February 2022

We, the Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges Center for Research and Development (CSPC-CRD), kicked off the third issue of the Journal of Education, Management, and Development Studies (JEMDS), after the successful publication of the previous issues in our efforts to go beyond the mandate of the institution. We'll keep expanding our journal-making capabilities.
It's fantastic news that researchers, professionals, scholars, and academicians can now access the journal. As a result, we have the opportunity to collaborate with academics from throughout the country and around the world. We attribute these accomplishments to the authors who entrusted the journal in publishing their ground-breaking research and were patient as their publications were revised. The editorial board, which established extensive protocols to examine the research in a double-blind approach, has also contributed to the sustained success of the journal.
The journal is beneficial for sharing information about new research in the fields of education, management, and development studies. The journal is recognized as a genuine reference since the published papers maintain quality and give a more detailed description of the work, notably in the analysis and discussion sections. Their validity, relevance, significance, and distinctiveness are all supported by a peer-review process.
On behalf of the Editorial Team of the Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies, it is always our pleasure to serve the academic and professional community through this medium in delivering high-quality papers which contribute to the body of knowledge.
The effect of management quality of accounting information system outputs on customers satisfaction in Saudi Arabia commercial banks
Authors: Oweis Khaled Adnan
Published: February 2022

The study explores the effect of management quality of accounting information system outputs on customer satisfaction in Saudi Arabia commercial banks. In the presentation of the data and the theoretical approach, the descriptive approach was adopted in evaluating the findings of the study aimed at knowing the effect of the consistency of the outputs of the accounting information system on the satisfaction of customers in the KSA commercial banks. Clients of commercial banks working in the KSA are the sample population. The research survey was a random sample involving 600 respondents from clients. The findings of the regression analysis revealed a statistically important reliability effect, where the value of (P) 463,384 was less than (0.00) in statistical terms, and this was verified by the (T) test. This means that stability as an aspect of the consistency of the performance of the accounting information system and the degree of customer satisfaction with the operating banks have a positive impact. A crucial research challenge in the consistency of literature on the quality accounting information system (QAIS) relates to the capacity of management accounting systems (MAS) to offer information that lets managers make smarter choices. Many scholars have advocated the use of more modern (QAIS) over the last decades.
Determinants of dividend policy in Palestinian banks
Authors: Kullab Yarob , Messabia Nabil , Altaweel Issam , Shehada Mohammed
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine whether the dividend theories that were principally developed for non-financial companies in developed institutional environments can explain the dividend policies of banks in Palestine, an emerging market with a high level of uncertainty. It also aims to determine the main factors affecting the banks’ propensity to pay dividends and the banks’ dividend payout ratios. The study uses pooled Probit and ordinary least squares regressions to analyze 10 years of data from all listed banks in the Palestine Stock Exchange Market. The results indicate that agency cost, signaling, and regulatory pressure theories are valid for Palestinian banks. In addition, the analysis shows that bank size, profitability, and capital adequacy are the main positive determinants of Palestinian banks’ propensity to pay dividends and of the dividend payout ratios. Furthermore, after winsorizing the data, the results were found to remain consistent. Finally, the results of a general dominance analysis revealed that bank size is the most important determinant, followed by bank profitability and bank capital adequacy, all three of which positively influence dividend policy decisions in Palestinian banks. This study is among the first to investigate dividend policy determinants in the financial sector. Moreover, this study is conducted in Palestine, an emerging economy. Furthermore, unlike prior studies, this study considers banks’ propensity to pay dividends and banks’ dividend payout ratios concurrently when analyzing the dividend determinants in order to make a significant contribution to solving the dividend determinant puzzle.
Social scripts as drivers of primate cooperation
Authors:   University of Neuchatel, Zuberbühler Klaus
Published: February 2022

Humans have a reputation for being ‘hyper-cooperative’, as they occasionally behave altruistically when they should not, for instance when helping strangers with no prospect of reciprocity or reputational benefits. Although intriguing, human behaviour is also accountable to evolutionary theory, which predicts that altruism is only adaptive if it benefits close genetic relatives. One way to explain maladaptive helping is that humans and primates experience reality to various degrees as part of social scripts - mental representations of how social events normally unfold. As a consequence, decisions about helping are no longer about kinship but about anticipating the cooperation enforcement strategies of others, particularly negative reciprocity. Social scripts thus extract altruism from the evolutionary confines of kin-biased helping to enable non-kin cooperation with all its partner-control mechanisms. A review of the primate literature suggests that social script theory may explain the often inconsistent results in great ape prosociality experiments as well as puzzling findings of altruism towards non-relatives in the wild. Cognition may enable humans and some animals to behave altruistically towards non-relatives because social scripts make them perceive the need of others as a cooperation problem.
Recommandations sur l’analyse automatique de documents : acquisition, gestion, exploration
Authors: Nédellec Claire , Nazarenko Adeline , André Francis , Balivo Catherine , Daille Béatrice , Drouot Anastasia , Flores Jorge , Freyt-Caffin Laurence , Gandon Nathalie , Lafait Jacques , Le Ba Nathalie , Martin Caroline , Morcrette Nathalie , Respingue-Perrin Sébastien , Rennes Stephanie , Zweigenbaum Pierre
Published: February 2022

Le groupe de travail "Fouille de textes et analyse de données" du Comité pour la science ouverte émet des recommandations sur les bonnes pratiques pour l'analyse de données. Elles portent sur l'acquisition et le partage des documents, l'utilisation de logiciels de gestion, d’exploration ou d’analyse, l'exploitation des résultats et la diffusion d’extraits de documents.
Sepsi da Yersinia enterocolitica nel lattante: quando pensarci?
Authors: Pionelli Maria Grazia , Bianchi Silvia , Castoldi Francesca , Lista Gianluca
Published: February 2022

The paper describes the case report of a sepsis due to Yersinia enterocolitica in an ex preterm infant of 32 weeks’ gestational age with birth weight of 1,220 g. The infant was admitted at 39 weeks postconceptual age to the emergency room for fever, feeding’s difficulty and abdominal pain with bloody stools. The physicians suspected the diagnosis of enterocolitis and Yersinia enterocolitica finding in the blood stream confirmed the diagnosis. The infant’s conditions improved under antibiotic treatment. Family history was negative, except for the particular anamnestic data of the domestic coexistence with dog puppies. Y. enterocolitica is an uncommon pathogen affecting infants, causing illness ranging from self-limited enteritis to life-threatening systemic infection, mostly in neonates. It is responsible for zoonosis, acquired from the ingestion of contaminated food or the contact with sick pets. This case-report provides an example of clinical presentation of Y. enterocolitica in early childhood.
Parliaments’ Contributions to Security Sector Governance/Reform and the Sustainable Development Goals: Testing Parliaments’ Resolve in Security Sector Governance During Covid-19
Authors: Janse van Rensburg Wilhelm , van Zyl-Gous Nicolette , Heinecken Lindy
Published: February 2022

The United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 calls for the establishment of peaceful, just and inclusive societies. The security sector has the potential to contribute to SDG16 through the fulfilment of its traditional and non-traditional security tasks. However, the security sector can also detract from SDG16 when it acts outside the confines of the law. Good governance of the sector is therefore a prerequisite to achieving SDG16, and parliaments can make an important contribution to accountability and good governance. Parliaments contribute to both transparency and accountability of the sector through their various functions and act as a counterweight to executive dominance, including in the executive’s use of security forces. Yet, in times of crisis, states run a risk of executive dominance and executives are often quick to resort to the use of the security sector to address an array of challenges. This risk also emerged during the global Covid-19 pandemic where states used the security sector, notably the military and police, in various ways to respond to the pandemic. This study reviewed the utilisation of the security sector in South Africa, the Philippines and the UK during the first year of the Covid-19 outbreak, resulting in varied outcomes ranging from positive humanitarian contributions to misconduct and brutality that led to the death of citizens. The initial lockdowns in these countries constrained parliamentary activity, resulting in a lack of adequate parliamentary oversight of security sector utilisation when it was most needed. Parliaments did recover oversight of the sector to varied degrees, but often with limited depth of inquiry into the Covid-19 deployments. To prevent the security sector from detracting from SDG16, the study identified a need for a rapid parliamentary reaction capability to security sector utilisation, especially in cases of extraordinary deployments coupled with an elevated risk of executive dominance.
Formation of the Historical Memory of the Bulgarian Minority of Ukraine (1991 – 2020): Actors, Narratives and Commemoration
Authors: Pakhomenko Sergii , Sarajeva Olga
Published: February 2022

Nearly three centuries have passed since Bulgarian migrants appeared on the territory of contemporary Ukraine. They had to leave their historic homeland due to the strengthening of control of the Ottoman administration over all spheres of life of Bulgarians in the metropolis, as well as the intensification of the Russian-Turkish military confrontation, which drastically affected the economic, social, and cultural situation of the Bulgarian population. The Bulgarians, settled down on the Ukrainian lands, became an integral part of the multi-ethnic Ukrainian society, though fell victim to the assimilation policy of the Soviet period. Bulgarians are undergoing a period of national and cultural revival in the independent Ukraine, which is intimately linked to the process of recovering the historical memory of Ukrainian Bulgarians, restoring the pantheon of national heroes, memorable dates, and revival of traditional culture. In this connection, the researches dedicated to the analysis of the process of formation of the historical memory of the Bulgarian community in modern Ukraine are of particular relevance. The authors emphasize the difference between the two main groups of the Bulgarian community on the territory of Ukraine – Bessarabian and Azov (Taurida) Bulgarians, which is reflected in a reassessment of the role of the migration of ancestors of modern Ukrainian Bulgarians from the metropolis as well as in a monopolization of objects of national and cultural heritage by certain organizations, etc.
Increasing Profits in Service Production Through Performance Feedback That Reduces Cognitive Time Distortion
Authors: von Schéele Fabian , Pashkevich Natallia , Haftor Darek M.
Published: February 2022

This paper contributes to resolving the infamous problem of service production inefficiencies, focusing specifically on service profitability. Two independent experimental laboratory studies show that the profitability of services can be increased using performance feedback that informs task-performing individuals about the accuracy of their temporal assessments of the service tasks they have performed. Reducing inaccuracy in these assessments simultaneously reduces costs and increases service production revenues, boosting service profitability. This effect of feedback on the accuracy of time assessment at work and service profitability is a novel contribution to the literature on the economics of service production.
The Impact of Buyer-Seller Guanxi Positioning in Social Commerce Intention: The Buyer’s Perspective
Authors: Wu Wen-Kuei
Published: February 2022

This study investigates the impact of buyer-seller guanxi positioning on buyers’ sharing intention and purchase intention in social commerce. Applying confirmatory factor analysis and cluster analysis to the survey data from a sample of university students in Taiwan, four clusters are identified: zi-ji-ren, affective shou-ren, nominal shou-ren, and sheng-ren. By using multiple analysis of variance, the clusters are profiled in terms of their guanxi facets, sharing intention, and purchasing intention. Our results show that the buyer’s guanxi positioning with the seller results from the different levels of each buyer-seller guanxi facet, and the specific guanxi position further determines sharing intention and purchasing intention in social commerce. This research investigates the effect of guanxi facets and guanxi positioning from the buyer’s perspective on the buyer’s social commerce intention.
A New Perspective on the Perceived Benefits of a Science Park Location: Results From an fsQCA Analysis
Authors: Clemente-Císcar Vicent , Yagüe-Perales Rosa M. , March-Chordà Isidre
Published: February 2022

Science Parks (SPs) have become a widely spread mechanism of global innovation.

An assessment of SPs generally uses performance indicators, but perceptual measures are also recommended because of their capacity to identify specific objectives more distinctly among different firms.

This study explores the relationship between the tenant’s profile and the perceived benefits of being located in a Science Park. The presentation of new evidence on the perceived value of the SP facilities and services would contribute to increasing the effectiveness and overall performance of the SPs and that of their wide range of tenants.

An empirical study is conducted on a sample of 29 firms located in the University of Valencia Science Park (PCUV).

A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) is applied to our survey in order to identify various combinations of causal conditions, namely linking the attributes that define the firm’s profile (performance, age and technology level) to different possible perceived benefits of being in a science park.

Our results reveal that to be a firm with a relatively low economic performance is a necessary condition for being located in a science park in search of a more fluid access to funding. In addition, we find several combinations of sufficient conditions for each one of the three factors affecting location decisions: proximity to a university, availability of funds, and agglomeration effects.
Method of forming professional competencies future teacher for labor education
Authors: Bordiuk Oleksandr , Shpylovyi Yurii , Tkachenko Liudmyla , Khyshchenko Oleh , Yushchenko Alyona , Slaboshevska Tetiana
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to theoretical studying scientific developments and systematization of practical data on the features of acquiring skills in computer competence by digital technology specialists under the conditions of the pandemic. Societal challenges related to the digital transformation of the economy, production, management, and social relations undoubtedly affect the education system, primarily by changing approaches to the learning process. While in the conditions of evolutionary transformation this happens gradually, then in crises they cause unpredictably fast, and, accordingly, require quick and high-quality decisions. Using different learning methods during the pandemic has raised the issue of the quality of the educational process not only in Ukraine but also around the world. Materials and Methods. A range of bibliosemantic and analytical methods have been used in the research to study the issues outlined.
A influência da alimentação no tratamento da doença de alzheimer
Authors: Balbino Carolina de Souza
Published: February 2022

BALBINO, Carolina de Souza. A influência da alimentação no tratamento da doença de Alzheimer. 2019, 25 p. Monografia (graduação em Nutrição) Centro Universitário de Barra Mansa, Barra Mansa, RJ.

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é um distúrbio neurodegenerativo causado pela deposição excessiva da proteína b-amilóide no cérebro. O b-amilóide é formado durante o processamento da proteína precursora do amilóide, um composto que pode participar da manutenção da integridade e da regulação sináptica (JONES JR, 2006). Em geral, o primeiro aspecto clínico é a deficiência da memória recente, enquanto as lembranças remotas são preservadas até um certo estágio da doença. A doença de Alzheimer (DA) vem atingindo grande parte da população, ela acomete principalmente indivíduos a partir dos 65 anos. Pesquisas apontam que um estilo de vida mais saudável pode ajudar a reduzir o risco desta e outras demências. A influência dos aspectos nutricionais no processo de neurodegeneração vem sendo estudada desde sua participação protetora até a sua possível ação no retardo das disfunções e alterações degenerativas. Este estudo vem da demanda de oferecer informações para melhora da qualidade de vida de indivíduos acometidos pela doença de Alzheimer. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica. Para tanto serão utilizadas como fonte de pesquisa livros, dissertações, teses e artigos científicos em sites especializados no período de 2005 ao ano corrente, com o objetivo de verificar a produção cientifica relacionada ao cuidado nutricional do paciente com Alzheimer. Estudos apontam que há ligações, ainda que não muito significativas, entre a alimentação e Alzheimer, são necessários mais estudos nesta área para que haja mais evidencias que comprovem se essa ligação pode ser significativa ou não.
Vaccini anti-Covid e fattore religioso
Authors: D'Arienzo Maria
Published: February 2022

Il lavoro esamina i possibili conflitti tra i convincimenti etico-religiosi dei singoli e l’osservanza delle misure imposte per il contenimento della crisi pandemica da Covid-19, a partire dai dibattiti intraconfessionali in merito alla composizione dei sieri vaccinali e alle modalità di sperimentazione dei nuovi vaccini anti-covid. Il contributo si concentra, inoltre, sulle nuove forme di collaborazione tra autorità governative e autorità religiose emerse anche nella seconda fase di gestione della pandemia con l’avvio della campagna vaccinale.
Use of Adenocalymma Alliaceum (Lam.) Miers (Lehsunbel) to cure Gastric Trouble
Authors: Tomar Amit
Published: February 2022

In this paper highlights a brief description of Adenocalymma alliaceum (Lam.) Miers is provided along with its medicinal uses to cure gastric trouble.
Seismicity and focal mechanism of earthquakes in Andaman Islands
Authors: SRIVASTAVA H. N. , CHAUDHURY H. M.
Published: February 2022

Spatial distribution and temporal variation of earthquakes in Andaman-Nicobar Islands have been studied with the help of data from 1917 through 1974. Cross-sections showing the epicentral distribution versus focal depth along four zones in the region, were drawn to understand the nature of the dipping of the Indian plate. Earthquake recurrence curves were drawn for an area of 100 km radius around Port Blair Observatory for events upto the lowest magnitude 2 based on data during 1967-1974 and compared with these for the complete region for all the events recorded during 1964-1974 and also since 1917. Focal mechanisms of earthquakes are also discussed in the light of regional plate tectonics. Normal as well as thrust faulting was observed for earthquakes in the region. The agreement between the focal mechanism solutions and the regional tectonics was relatively better in the Nicobar Islands region as compared to that in the Andaman Islands. Seismicity increase followed by decrease was also noticed prior to some earthquakes close to Andaman Islands.
Precursory variation of seismicity rate in the Assam area
Authors: KHATTRI K. , WYSS M.
Published: February 2022

The seismicity data from 1825 to the present for the Assam (northeastern India) region show that seismicity rates deviate from normal before and after major earthquakes. Along this 1000 km long section of a plate boundary, all shocks with M>6.6 were preceded by periods of seismic quiescence. Some of these periods of low seismicity rate were, preceded by peaks in seismic activity. No major earthquakes occurred one without an associated seismicity anomaly. The most remarkable periods of quiescence lasted 28 and 30 years approximately before the two great (M=8.7) Assam earthquakes of 1897 and 1950. Other periods of anomalously low seismicity preceded main shocks of magnitudes 6.7 (two), 7.8and 7.9, with durations of 6,8, 23 and 17 years, respectively. These durations of the anomalies fit approximately the precursor time-magnitude relation proposed by Scholz et al.

Since these change of seismicity rate were observed at the edges of and within the Assam gap, defined by the 1897 and 1950 great earthquakes, it is likely that a future major or great earthquake in this gap will be preceded by a seismicity anomaly. Whether or not a preparatory phase for an earthquake has begun in the Assam gap cannot be stated for certain because of the changing earthquake detection capability in the area and because of poor location accuracy. However, portions of the gap with dimensions of 100 to 200 km exhibit suspiciously low seismicity during the last 25 years.
Increased Rates of Tibial Aseptic Loosening in Primary Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty With a Short Native Tibial Stem Design
Authors: Garceau Simon P. , Pivec Robert , Teo Greg , Chisari Emanuele , Enns Paul A. , Weinblatt Aaron I. , Aggarwal Vinay K. , Austin Matthew S. , Long William J.
Published: February 2022

Background:

Emerging evidence has suggested that both obesity and a short, native tibial stem (TS) design may be associated with early aseptic loosening in total knee arthroplasty. The use of short, fully cemented stem extensions may mitigate this risk. As such, we devised a multicenter study to confirm or negate these claims.

Methods:

A search of our institutional research databases was done. A minimum 2-year time from index procedure was selected. Cohorts were created according to patient body mass index and the presence (stemmed tibia [ST]) or absence (nonstemmed tibia [NST]) of a short TS extension. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses for aseptic loosening and log-rank tests were done.

Results:

A total of 1,350 patients were identified (ST = 500, NST = 850). The mean time to the final follow-up in cases without aseptic loosening for the ST cohort was 3.5 years (2.8-6.3) and 5.0 years (2.9-6.3) for the NST cohort (P < 0.001). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis at 6 years was superior for the ST cohort (100%, 98.5%; P = 0.025), and a trend toward superior 5-year survival was observed for body mass index <40 kg/m2 (99.1%, 93.2%; P = 0.066). The mean time to aseptic loosening was 2.4 years (0.9-4.5), with approximately 40% occurring within the first 2 years.

Conclusions:

Short, native TS design is associated with early aseptic loosening in primary cemented total knee arthroplasty. This can be mitigated through the use of an ST. More cost-effective solutions include (1) use of implants with longer native stem designs or (2) redesign of short TS implants.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO PROFIL BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA UNTUK PEMERINTAH KAMPUNG KUMA1 KECAMATAN TABUKAN TENGAH
Authors: Lumasuge Oktavianus , Tindi Arifin Paulus , Sinsu Noldi
Published: February 2022

Kampung Kuma 1 merupakan zona inti perekonomian masyarakat di Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah. Kampung ini memiliki wilayah administrasi seluas 268,59 ha, terdiri dari Lendongan 1 seluas 216, 73 ha, Lendongan 2 seluas 28,96 ha dan Lendongan 3 seluas 22,9 ha. Dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, Kampung Kuma 1 telah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berbasis website sebagai pusat informasi pembangunan meskipun sejauh ini belum optimal. Untuk mengoptimalkan sistem ini, peningkatkan sumberdaya manusia terutama perangkat desa di Kampung Kuma 1 sangat dibutuhkan khususnya pelatihan mengelolah konten website dalam bentuk video sebagai bagian dari promosi potensi wilayah. Pelatihan ini melibatkan beberapa tahapan pembuatan video mencakup pra produksi, produksi, post produksi dan screening. Tahapan-tahapan metode pelatihan ini memberikan pengalaman berharga bagi semua perangkat kampung yang secara langsung terlibat dalam proses pembuatan video profil potensi wilayah kampung Kuma 1. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan video profil potensi wilayah Kampung Kuma 1 yang dipublikasikan melalui laman website (kuma1.desa.id) sebagai media center pusat informasi pembangunan dan potensi wilayah Kampung Kuma 1 Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah.

 

Kuma 1 village acts as a center of economic activity in Tabukan Tengah sub-district. In total, this village covers an administration area of 268.59 ha, consisting of lendongan 1 with 216, 73 ha, lendongan 2 with 28.96 ha and lendongan 3 with 22.9 ha. Recently, this village has used website based information technology to support their local governmental activity although much remains to be studied to optimize the current system. One way to achieve this is through training human resources especially the local government officials on how to manage website content in the form of videos as part of promoting the village’s potential through the Internet. This training involved several steps including pre-production, production, post-production and screening, providing excellent opportunity for the local government officials to get involved in the making of the village’s profiling video. The training resulted in video profile of Kuma 1 natural potentials recently published on the website page (kuma1.desa.id) as a media center for the development of Kuma 1 village, Tabukan Tengah sub-district.
PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA MELALUI DETEKSI DINI PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAMASETAT DAN PAPSMER GMIST SILOAM MAHENA
Authors: Kalengkongan Detty J. , Tinungki Yeanneke Liesbeth
Published: February 2022

Angka kejadian kanker serviks yang masih cukup tinggi dipengaruhi oleh prilaku deteksi dini yang masih rendah. Menurut data dari Kementerian Kesehatan RI, kanker serviks menduduki urutan kedua setelah kanker payudara pada wanita. Faktor penyebab penderita datang terlambat ke sarana pelayanan kesehatan diantaranya kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dan merasa tabu untuk menceriterakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Kanker serviks dapat dicegah dengan deteksi dini. Namun kenyataannya hal ini masih kurang disadari oleh karena pemahaman dan motifasi yang kurang. Kegiatan PKMS ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi serta pemahaman dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asamasetat dan Papsmer. Metode melalui tahap perencanaan yaitu penjajakan/sosialisasi, peyusunan program. Tahap pelaksanaan dengan penyuluhan materi kanker serviks dan pemutaran video cara pemeriksaan IVA dan Papsmer yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Agustus 2020 bertempat di GMIST Siloam Mahena. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan. kesehatan reproduksi. Terdapat 2 responden yang bersedia untuk melakukan pemeriksaan Papsmer. Kesimpulan Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan deteksi dini kanker serviks, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya kanker serviks. Terjalinnya hubungan kemiteraan antara akademisi dengan GMIST Siloam Mahena.

 

The high incidence of cervical cancer is influenced by the low early detection behavior. According to the data from the Ministry oh Health RI. Cervical cancer in second ranks after breast in women. Factors that cause sufferers to come late to the health care fasilities include a lack of knowledge about cervical cancer and taboo to discussing reproductive health problems. Cervical cancer can be prevanted by early detection. How ever in reality those was no

realized due to lack of understanding and motivation. The research to purposes increase knowledge of reproductive health and understanding of Acetat Acid and Papsmer Visual Inpection. The method of implementation through the planning stage consists of exploratory socialitation, program preparation. Implementation stage extension activities were carried out on Agust 30, 2020 at GMIST Siloam Mahene. The result obtained were increase in knowledge of reproductive health. Those were 2 respondents who were witting to do a papsmer monitoring. Conculsion after counseling on early detection of cervical cancer, those was an increase in knowledge about reproductive health in efforts to prevent cervical cancer. The establishment of a partnership between academiss and GMIST Siloam Mahena.
HANDLINE DALAM PENANGANAN PASCABENCANA ALAM BAGI KELOMPOK NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG LEBO KECAMATAN MANGANITU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Kumaseh Eunike Irene , Sarapil Costantein , Ikhtiagung Ganjar Ndaru , Erlin Puspaputri
Published: February 2022

Secara administratif, Kampung Lebo merupakan wilayah Kecamatan Manganitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, dengan luas wilayah sebesar 6,59 km2. Jumlah penduduk 1.317  jiwa yaitu 489 KK, yang terdiri atas Laki – laki 809 jiwa dan perempuan 508 jiwa. Pada Tanggal 3 Januari 2020, Kampung Lebo dan beberapa kampung di sekitarnya mengalami bencana alam banjir bandang, yang memakan korban jiwa sebanyak 3 orang. Bantuan penyediaan handline dapat membantu nelayan di Kampung Lebo untuk memperbaiki penghidupan mereka yang lebih baik. Handline atau Pancing ulur terdiri atas beberapa komponen yaitu gulungan tali, tali pancing, mata pancing, dan umpan buatan. Solusi yang dilakukan yaitu pemberian alat tangkap Handline bagi nelayan yang mengalami musibah dan pemberian pengetahuan bagi nelayan tentang manajemen keuangan hasil penjualan ikan. Metode pengabdian yaitu memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan, pendampingan, dan monitoring serta evaluasi. PKMS Handline memberdayakan kelompok nelayan di Kampung Lebo dalam usaha penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap handline, bagi masyarakat lokal disebut Bawaede.  Hasil tangkapan ada yang dijual dan ada juga yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan konsumsi sehari – hari. Nelayan dapat lebih efektif menangkap ikan dan membantu meningkatkan kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir.

 

Administratively, Lebo Village is an area of ​​Manganitu District, Regency of Sangihe islands, Province of North Sulawesi, with an area of ​​6,59 km2. Total population is 1.317 people 489 households, consisting of 809 men and 508 women. On January 3rd, 2020, Lebo Village and surrounding villages experienced a flood, which killed 3 people. Handline assistance can help fisher in Lebo Village to improve their livelihoods. Handline consists of several components, namely roller, fishing line, hook, and artificial bait. The solution taken is providing Handline for fisher who experienced disaster and providing knowledge for fisher about financial management of fish sales. The method is providing counseling, training, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. PKMS Handline empowers groups of fisher in Lebo Village to catch fish using handline, for the local community it is called Bawaede. The catch is sold and used for daily consumption needs. So the handline assistance can help improve the economic life of local community and the fishing ability of the fisher group.