bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cinema as the “Weapon of the Enemy”: The Archaeology of an Islamist Film Criticism Discourse
Authors: BOSTAN Mesut , MUSTAFA Süheyla Nil
Published: June 2022

The issue of how cinema should be, the influence of which on the society was indisputable for the intellectuals, became an important subject during especially 1960s in Turkey. During these years, the discourse of Islamism once again made an appearance in Turkish politics and thought in the form of a nationalist religious discourse. This study will examine the reproduction process of Islamist discourse on cinema and analyze the composition of Islamist film criticism. Even though the discourse of film criticism expressed as “arming up with the weapon of the enemy” seemed to come forward with its rejectionist attitude, it actually reflected an attitude toward harmony beyond measure. Redescribing cinema as an area dominated by symbolic violence caused the amorphization and reactiveness of cinema products. On the other hand, a second direction that opened a door for the imitation of the cinematic movements and products considered as rivals brought along the state of being bereft of identity despite its heavy emphasis on identity. The idea of “arming up with the weapon of the enemy” showed a continuity in the perception of cinema as a propagandist and political instrument. It became functional as a discourse activated by Islamists before they entered into the fields such as cinema production and film criticism, fields that were new to them. This understanding is based on a modernization-oriented approach that envisages a rupture with the tradition and distinguishing oneself from the existing cultural accumulation. It produces the content of this understanding by translating the dominant thoughts in the area on which it would like to exert its dominance into religious terminology. In that regard, it is a product of a mimetic cultural stance.
A Systematic Review on Adolescents’ Emotional Intelligence and Aggressive Behaviour
Authors: Mambra Abdul Jaleel Kuzhiyengal , Kotian Suphala
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Many studies conclude that emotional quotient significantly affects students’ aggressive behaviour. By reviewing existing research articles the researcher focuses on the association between emotional intelligence and aggressive behaviour. The study's second goal is to call attention to specific facets of the relationship that were investigated. We also hoped to find research gaps that could lead to more research, in the future, in this area. The findings could be used as a foundation for developing emotional intelligence and emotional regulation programmes aimed at reducing adolescents’ aggressive behaviour. Design/Methodology/Approach: We looked for articles published between 2000 and 2021 using the primary databases; Google Scholar, Research Gate, Academia, SSRN, Shodhganga, PubMed, Rayyan, and Elsevier. The words like emotional intelligence, aggressive behaviour, interventions, and aggression were used for searching articles. Findings/Result: These findings reveal a clear link between emotional abilities and aggressive behaviour: those with greater emotional intelligence have less aggression, while people with lower emotional intelligence have more aggression. This relationship shows to hold true across a range of ages i.e., from childhood onwards, cultures, aggression kinds, and emotional intelligence assessments. Based on these review study it also discussed and put forward future research into emotional intelligence tactics and strategies for preventing and regulating aggressiveness. Originality/Value: The study concluded that there exists a need for future research on psychological intervention and coping strategies, anger rumination, emotional regulating training program and relaxation therapy for enhancing the emotional wellbeing of adolescents. Both child’s interventions as well as parental interventions may raise mental health. Paper Type: Systematic analysis of literature review.
Sovyetler Birliği’nde Kadın Hakları ve Cinsiyet Eşitliği
Authors: Gök Aynur , Kodaman Timuçin
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin geliştirilmesinde Sovyet deneyimi, birçok açıdan benzersiz bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Sovyetler Birliği’nin varlığı süresince toplumun cinsiyet düzeninin oluşumu ve gelişimi ile ilgili sorular, hâlen akademik çalışmaların güncel gündemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Rusya tarihinde Sovyet döneminin devlet politikası, ulusal mevzuat ve uygulama pratiğindeki gözlemler ortaya konulmak suretiyle kadın hakları ve kadın erkek eşitliğinin sağlanması konularında tarihsel deneyimine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmaya, 1917 Ekim Devrimi’ne kadar Rus toplumunda cinsiyet düzeni ve kadınların statüsü ile birlikte XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında ve XX. yüzyılın başlarında ulusal kadın hareketinin oluşumu ve gelişimi hakkında genel bir bakış sunularak giriş yapılmaktadır. Ardından Sovyetler Birliği’nin toplumsal cinsiyet politikaları, yasal düzenlemeleri ve uygulamaları ayrı ayrı tarihsel aşamalara ayrılmaktadır. Birinci aşama, 1917’nin sonundan 1920’lerin sonuna kadar devam eden süreci oluşturmaktadır. İlk aşama, 1917 Ekim Devrimi ile Sovyet toplumsal cinsiyet düzeninin kuruluşunu sunmaktadır. Bu dönem, 1917’de iktidara sahip olan Bolşeviklerin kadın haklarına ve kadın erkek eşitliğine ilişkin ilk devlet politikası deneyimini içermektedir. Burada Ekim Devrimi ile birlikte Sovyet devletinin yeni toplumsal cinsiyet düzenini nasıl yarattığı ve bu bağlamda kadın sorunlarını çözme yöntemleri ele alınacaktır. 1920’lerin sonuyla birlikte 1950’lerin ortasına kadar olan ikinci aşamada, toplumsal cinsiyet düzeninin Stalin rejiminde nasıl bir dönüşüm geçirdiği tartışılmaktadır. Üçüncü aşama ise 1950’lerin ortasından 1980’lerin sonuna denk gelmektedir ve toplumsal cinsiyet sorunlarının yeniden ele alındığı süreci kapsamaktadır. Çalışma, Sovyet döneminde toplumsal cinsiyet ve siyasal rejim arasındaki ilişkiyi, toplumun bir bütün olarak tutumunu ve bunlara bağlı olarak kadının statüsündeki ve toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkileri alanındaki değişimi ortaya koyacaktır. Sovyetler Birliği’nde devlet politikası, yasal mevzuat ve uygulama pratiği perspektifinden toplumsal cinsiyet düzeninin tarihsel evrimi değerlendirilirken söz konusu dönemlere ilişkin politik, yasal, iktisadi ve toplumsal hayata dair ayrıntılara da yer verilecektir.
Формирование и развертывание системы обучения иностранных студентов в вузах Советского Союза
Authors: Shumilova Arina
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена истории формирования и эволюции процесса обучения иностранных студентов в советских вузах. Предпринята попытка выделить, кратко осветить и проанализировать основные этапы складывания системы образования иностранных студентов в вузах СССР. Проблемно-хронологический метод позволил определить последовательность в формировании и развитии системы подготовки иностранных специалистов в советских вузах, выделить этапы складывания этой системы и охарактеризовать каждый, исходя из особенностей государственной политики. Принцип объективности способствовал всестороннему рассмотрению материала с учетом сложностей и противоречивости исторического процесса. Благодаря системному методу и принципу комплексности были выявлены взаимосвязи отдельных явлений и событий. Как итог,выявлена связь между целями, преследуемые СССР во внешней политике, и особенностями обучения иностранных специалистов в высших учебных заведениях Советского Союза в различные периоды. Так, в 1920-е гг. РСФСР, затем СССР преследовал строго утилитарные цели в обучении иностранных студентов: подготовка зарубежных кадров являлась частью внешнеполитического курса молодого советского государства, направленного на зарождение и распространение мировой революции. Образовательные связи с другими странами носили стихийный и непостоянный характер, отсутствовали четко выработанные критерии отбора иностранных учащихся и регламентация учебного процесса. Послевоенный период отмечался складыванием типовой процедуры соглашений между иностранными государствами и Советским Союзом по вопросу обучения иностранных граждан в СССР. Государство сталкивалось с рядом проблем при принятии иностранных граждан на обучение в связи с изменением контингента учащихся и значительным увеличением их численности. С 1960-х гг. образовательная система начинала коренным образом реформироваться, и данный процесс продолжался вплоть до распада Советского Союза.
REJECT-REPEAT ANALYSIS OF RADIOGRAPHS IN DIGITAL COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY (CR) UNIVERSITY OF ABUJA TEACHING HOSPITAL, NIGERIA.
Authors:   Department of Radiology, University Teaching Hospital Gwagwalada- Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Joshua Nemi , Sidi Mohammed ,   Department of Medical Radiography, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Udugh Isaac ,   Department of Radiology, University Teaching Hospital Gwagwalada- Federal Capital Territory, Abuja
Published: June 2022

Background: Repeat-Reject Analysis (RRA) is a quality indicator and a critical tool for dose and image quality optimization in Radiology Departments. Aim: This study was aimed at evaluating the reject-repeat analysis of radiographs in digital computed radiography (CR) at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The study was a prospective, cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at the Department of Radiology, University of Abuja st st Teaching Hospital (UATH), Gwagwalada, from 1 September 2020 to 31 March 2021. All the rejected-repeated images were used during the study period; 377 images were rejected. An adapted data capture sheet was used from the quality assurance workbook for Radiographers and Radiological Technologists. The obtained data was analyzed using micro soft excel and statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 22.0. Result: Out of the total of 1362 images that were acquired during the study period, 377 images were rejected. The overall repeat-reject rate was 27.67%. The highest examination was the chest 560 (41.375), followed by lower extremities 41 (10.87%). The lowest examinations were the paranasal sinuses 1 (0.26%) and Thoracic spine 2 (0.52%). The pelvic/hips had the highest repeat-reject rate 28 (52.82%), followed by the lumbosacral spine 29 (49.15%) and then post-nasal space 16 (47.05%) respectively. Conclusion: In this study, the overall repeat-reject rate was higher than the acceptable limit. The chest has the highest number of examinations. The pelvic/hips had the highest repeat-reject rate, followed by the lumbosacral spine and post-nasal space respectively.
Vehicle Damage Detection and Classification Using Image Processing
Authors: Mallikarjuna B  , Arun Kumar K L
Published: June 2022

Vehicle have an impact on people’s daily safety, and because there are so many different types and sizes of materials, it can be challenging to distinguish and detect the conditions around the vehicle. In this project, we looked into the matter of car damage classification and detection, which insurance providers can utilize to quickly automates the handling of vehicle insurance disputes. Deep convolutional networks can be used to detect car damage and with recent developments in computer vision, which are largely attributable to the implementation of quick, scalable, and entire trainable CNN. We manually gathered and annotated pictures of numerous online sources that showed various kinds of car damage. By analyzing the deep learning-based YOLO (you only look once) series target detection method, a recognition approach that relies on YOLOS is provided to achieve timely and efficient identification of the damage in the vehicle. The COCO dataset's base weights are used to train the model. 35-90 epochs are used to process the photos. The region of damage is highlighted in the final image using a color splash technique after processing. The approach would increase customer satisfaction while assisting in lowering the cost of processing insurance claims. Vendors of automobiles can do away with the labor-intensive manual damage assessment process. Additional vehicles will be priced accurately and transparently, along with any necessary repairs. It is also able to decrease misleading vehicle insurance claims.
Exploration of Social Attitudes and Summarization of Film Reviews
Authors: Sudipto Ghosh  , Ahammed Md. Tabil , Islam Md. Moynul , Debnath Sahasa , Hasan Md Rezaul
Published: June 2022

The goal of this study was to identify the specific characteristics of internet reviews that made them useful. An online movie review site, Rotten Tomatoes, was used to gather online movie reviews. The online impact factor review methodology developed in this research makes use of data mining methods. A study found that article quality influences users' views of the effectiveness of interventions. When a reviewer has a happy mood, a strong emotional predisposition, and a high degree of review reliability, their material is more effective. Negative emotions, on the other hand, are less beneficial and weaker. Emotionally charged assessments are shown to have a greater number of reviews and tend to be more effective. The results of this study, which looked at how people evaluate online reviews, could help come up with new ways to predict economic success.
3D modeling of the Mosteirinho de São Francisco in Paudalho (Brasil) for an adaptive reuse proposal
Authors: Rolim Renan C.V.S. , Gilabert-Sansalvador Laura , Viñals María José
Published: June 2022

The Mosteirinho de São Francisco was built around 1635, in a period when the Dutch dominated the northeast of Brazil. It is a building of simple architecture but representative of this singular historical context. It was declared as national heritage in 1966, but today it is abandoned, in an advanced state of degradation, and involved in a judicial process regarding its property. This paper presents the main results of the architectural and conservation studies on the building, as well as the methodology to create a 3D model of its current state as a basis for designing an adaptive reuse proposal that seeks to rescue its heritage values.
Exploración de la mediación parental en el uso de las TIC y su correlación con la comprensión lectora del alumnado preadolescente
Authors: Campos Bandrés Iris Orosia , Arantegui Benedí Marta
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo recoge los resultados de una invetigación cuantitativa centrada en explorar la percepción del alumnado preadolescente sobre la mediación parental en sus hábitos extraescolares de uso de las TIC, así como en analizar la posible asociación de esta variable con su nivel de comprensión lectora. Se parte de una revisión teórica que informa sobre el posible impacto de un uso excesivo e inadecuado de las TIC sobre procesos cognitivos que intervienen en la comprensión lectora, como la atención y la memoria. El estudio, desarrollado con una muestra de 158 estudiantes, combina dos herramientas: un cuestionario de mediación parental en el acceso a las TIC y una prueba estandarizada de comprensión lectora. Los resultados evidencian que el alumnado que tiene una mejor comprensión lectora correlaciona con aquel que percibe un mayor control parental en el uso que hace de las TIC en el hogar. Además, del estudio se deduce la necesidad de: 1) mejorar los hábitos de uso de las TIC de los preadolescentes en el hogar y 2) tener en consideración la existencia de diferencias significativas tanto en el nivel de comprensión lectora como de percepción de mediación en el uso de las TIC según el estatus socioeconómico familiar.
Reseña de libro: Lenguajes gráfico-narrativos. Especifidades, intermedialidades y teorías gráficas
Authors: Pons Álvaro
Published: June 2022

Reseña del libro:
JOSÉ MANUEL TRABADO. (ED.). Lenguajes gráfico-narrativos. Especifidades, intermedialidades y teorías gráficas. Gijón: Editorial Trea, 2022.
¿Ginopia en los estudios universitarios de Educación? un análisis de caso y propuesta para la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en los grados de Educación social y de Pedagogía
Authors: Pozo Rosario , Quesada Victoria , Pascual Belén , Gomila María Antonia
Published: June 2022

En el ámbito social y educativo, la perspectiva de género es uno de los elementos clave para conseguir la plena igualdad y una sociedad realmente democrática. Uno de los factores más importantes reside precisamente en las actitudes y la autoconciencia de la perspectiva de género por parte de los educadores y otros profesionales que trabajan en el campo de la educación. Con el fin de comprender cómo funciona el proceso de adquisición de la perspectiva de género de los futuros profesionales de la educación, este trabajo analiza en qué medida se incorpora la perspectiva de género en las asignaturas de los grados de Educación Social y Pedagogía de la Universitat de les Illes Balears. Se utiliza una metodología mixta, combinando, por un lado, el análisis documental y estadístico de las guías didácticas de las asignaturas de grado (64) y, por otro, el análisis cualitativo de grupos de discusión de estudiantes con el objetivo de captar su percepción. Los resultados indican que aún es necesario mejorar el uso del lenguaje inclusivo y no androcéntrico, así como la incorporación y transversalización de la perspectiva de género en la enseñanza de los estudios. En concreto, es necesario incluirlas en sus competencias, contenidos y evaluación, así como ampliar las referencias bibliográficas donde estén representadas las mujeres. El trabajo incluye algunas recomendaciones para mejorar la inclusión de la perspectiva docente en la práctica docente universitaria.
Perspectiva del estudiantado ante un nuevo escenario educativo para el Prácticum mediante e-actividades
Authors: Selva Olid Clara , Vall-llovera Montse , Terrado Mejías Cris , Bové Andreu Anna
Published: June 2022

La COVID-19 trajo consigo una revolución educativa que ha abierto la puerta a nuevos escenarios educativos híbridos y no presenciales que posibiliten el desarrollo de las competencias requeridas en los planes de estudio. Este estudio exploratorio, y de carácter fenomenológico, tiene por objetivo conocer la satisfacción y percepción del estudiantado de la asignatura de Prácticum del Grado de Psicología de la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), respecto a la implementación de las teleprácticas y sus posibilidades de aplicación futura. Para ello, se diseñó un cuestionario abierto cualitativo, que incorporó dos preguntas valorativas globales. La muestra está configurada por 52 estudiantes que, durante el segundo semestre del curso 2019, realizaron el Prácticum bajo la modalidad de teleprácticas en el centro asignado. El muestreo fue no probabilístico e intencional. Los resultados, apuntan a que las e-actividades diseñadas con las teleprácticas son satisfactorias para la gran mayoría del estudiantado y que, con ellas, es posible adquirir las competencias y resultados de aprendizaje propios de la asignatura. Más concretamente, estas e-actividades han permitido conocer y ensayar, en un contexto real, la futura actividad del estudiantado como profesionales de la Psicología y han favorecido, al mismo tiempo, su inmersión en las organizaciones y en la cultura en la que se circunscribe la práctica profesional. Finalmente, se extraen lecciones aprendidas y se incentiva a seguir investigando respecto a las teleprácticas, atendiendo a los elementos deontológicos que ponen en juego y que permitan, de ser el caso, revalidar esta opción de prácticas como una modalidad reconocida.
Las Tutorías como Herramienta para el Desarrollo de la Confianza de Futuros Traductores
Authors: Haro Soler María del Mar
Published: June 2022

Se presenta un estudio empírico mixto desarrollado con el objetivo de analizar la influencia que las sesiones de tutoría individualizada con el estudiantado pueden ejercer en sus creencias de autoeficacia como traductores. Además de analizar el tipo y la intensidad de esta influencia (de existir), profundizaremos en las razones por las que se produce (o no), todo ello desde la perspectiva del estudiantado. Para lograrlo se adoptaron las siguientes técnicas: la entrevista, la observación en el aula, la encuesta y el grupo de discusión. Podremos así comenzar a paliar la necesidad de realizar estudios empíricos que permitan identificar prácticas docentes y enfoques pedagógicos que favorezcan el desarrollo de las creencias de autoeficacia del estudiantado de traducción, necesidad que señalan cada vez más autores. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, las tutorías individualizadas pueden favorecer las creencias de autoeficacia del estudiantado en tanto que ofrecen un tiempo y un espacio en el que el profesorado puede recurrir a prácticas como el feedback constructivo y/o positivo y resolver dudas, todo lo cual facilita la autorregulación del aprendizaje y los logros de ejecución. Además, las tutorías constituyen una ocasión ideal para recurrir a la persuasión verbal y ayudar a los estudiantes a confiar en sus propias capacidades. La actitud del profesorado parece ser clave no solo en la influencia de las tutorías en las creencias de autoeficacia, sino también en el porcentaje de estudiantes que solicitan acudir a tutoría.
Жанрова специфіки у китайській фортепіанній музиці як національний культурний код
Authors: ZHAO Yue
Published: June 2022

У сучасному просторі культури набуває важливості звернення до синтетичних досліджень, які охоплюють різні, але частіше – суміжні галузі досліджень. Серед них варто виділити ті, які постають іманентно пов’язаними у своєму категоріально-понятійному апараті, та свідчать про синергетичні поєднання у виконанні завдань дослідження. Дана робота присвячена контамінації таких понять як жанр, код, культура та музика у своєму унікальному перетині в китайському фортепіанному мистецтві. Для досягнення такої мети визначено наступні методи дослідження: філософсько-естетичний – при розгляді філософських концепцій та естетичних засад, що дозволяють обґрунтувати застосування категорії «код» та «антропологія» до фортепіанної творчості китайських композиторів; історико-культурологічний, що дозволяє простежити основні віхи еволюції китайської фортепіанної музики; метод структурно-герменевтичного аналізу окремих музичних творів та моделювання їх образного змісту на основі висвітлення концептів програмності. Новизна дослідження полягає у застосування поняття «культурний код» до визначення жанрової специфіки китайської фортепіанної музики, а також виокремленні циклічності як вирішальної унікальної риси у творах ХХ ст. композиторів КНР. Розглянуто музичну антропологію як простір для вивчення культурних кодів фортепіанного мистецтва. У висновках визначено, що унікальна специфічна складова китайської фортепіанної культури, а саме переважаюче значення циклічних жанрів з елементами романтизму, репрезентує національну ментальність у вигляді закодованої інформації, що містить глибинні знання щодо становлення та розвитку фортепіанної творчості китайських композиторів.
Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation for fertility preservation
Authors: Hong Yeon Hee , Lee Jung Ryeol
Published: June 2022

Background: As the number of cancer survivors has increased with advancements in cancer treatment, fertility preservation has become a treatment goal. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) and transplantation (OTT) has made great progress over the past few decades. It has become the treatment of choice for fertility preservation in adolescents or patients in urgent need of chemotherapy. However, it is considered to be experimental compared with oocyte or embryo cryopreservation in some countries. Nevertheless, OTC and OTT is regarded as the more ideal method for fertility preservation in that it can also restore hormonal functions.Current Concepts: Currently, over 200 live births have been reported worldwide after OTC and OTT, proving the excellence of the technology. However, before its application in clinical settings, some challenges, including cryoinjury, ischemic injury, and cancer cell reimplantation, should be overcome. For cryoinjury, studies are underway on protocol improvement with the addition of agents such as antifreeze protein during cryopreservation. For ischemic injury, various agents have been studied to promote angiogenesis or revascularization. Furthermore, studies are underway on artificial ovary or xenotransplantation for fertility preservation in an effort to avoid cancer cell metastasis.Discussion and Conclusion: OTC and OTT is a clinically applicable option for fertility preservation. To set OTC and OTT as an established method for fertility preservation, further research is necessary to overcome the current challenges.
Planned oocyte cryopreservation for fertility preservation
Authors: Lee Dayong , Kim Yong Jin
Published: June 2022

Background: Oocyte cryopreservation opens up opportunities for women to preserve fertility when it is necessary to postpone pregnancy. After the advent of vitrification, the results of oocyte cryopreservation were significantly improved compared to conventional slow-freezing. Through these improvements, oocyte cryopreservation was introduced to overcome a decline in fecundity due to an increase in age, and this modality is defined as planned oocyte cryopreservation.Current Concepts: Oocytes cryopreserved through vitrification appear to result in similar clinical pregnancy rates and live birth rates compared to fresh oocytes, though the evidence is still limited. It has been reported that the live birth rate increases when the planned oocyte cryopreservation is performed at a younger age. Obstetrical and neonatal outcomes appear similar between vitrified and fresh oocytes.Discussion and Conclusion: Preliminary data supports planned oocyte cryopreservation as a feasible modality resulting in fertility preservation and subsequent live births. The fact that performing the procedure at a younger age can increase the oocyte yield, oocyte efficacy, and live birth rate can be discussed along with patient consultation. However, as there is still a lack of data on the standardized live birth rate, the number of oocytes to be collected, and the long-term effect on the children; more well-designed studies are needed to improve counseling and decision-making in patients seeking this treatment.
Sustainability Communications and Corporate Brand Associations
Authors: Bharadwaj Neeraj , Naik Prasad A. , Nath Pravin
Published: June 2022

Executives are increasingly opting to undertake initiatives intended to
benefit the natural environment (E), society (S), and/or corporate governance
(G); however, the implications of the various messaging vehicles
used to convey such corporate sustainability activities on the buying public’s
perceptions about the company are not fully understood. This article
addresses this knowledge gap by explicating how select paid, owned, and
earned ESG communications can impact brand perceptions about the selling
firm. Specifically, we advance research propositions grounded in the
marketing communications literature regarding the impact of firm- and
stakeholder-generated ESG communications on a set of cognitive, affective,
and behavioral outcomes that can augment collective corporate brand
associations. Furthermore, we describe interesting research opportunities
regarding the synergy between firm-generated communications (FGC) and
stakeholder-generated communications (SGC) in shaping buyers’ perceptions
about the selling firm.
La luz de lo fúnebre: fotografía post mortem infantil en la ciudad de Loja
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (Quito-Ecuador), Padilla Yépez Rosa Inés
Published: June 2022

Este artículo propone una lectura a las imágenes de “angelitos”, fotografías de niños y niñas post mortem realizadas en la ciudad de Loja, Ecuador por el fotógrafo, también lojano, J. Reinaldo Vaca Piedra quien posee un repositorio de al menos 60 de estas imágenes. Las formas de producir, circular y conservar estas fotografías son parte de una economía visual específica, un intercambio simbólico en donde tanto el fotógrafo como los deudos otorgan a las imágenes características emotivas. Asimismo, la conservación y devoción de este tipo de imágenes ayuda a comprender las formas de recordar y de hacer memoria de la sociedad lojana de los primeros años del siglo XX.
Formas territoriales de organización comunitaria que reemplazan parcialmente al Estado en el contexto de la pandemia. El caso de comunidades parte de la Unión de Organizaciones Negras del Norte de Esmeraldas (UONNE)
Authors:   Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales, Varea María Soledad ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador (Quito-Ecuador), Santacruz Vega Lennyn ,   Universidad Politécnica de Valencia (Valencia-España),   Universidad Central del Ecuador (Quito-Ecuador)
Published: June 2022

Este artículo aborda la forma en la que, en el territorio de Telembí, al norte de la provincia de Esmeraldas, sus habitantes crearon sus propias formas de circular el conocimiento, se apropiaron de tecnologías como celulares y medios digitales para informar formas de tratar el Covid-19 a través de medicina ancestral. En efecto, las medicinas otorgadas por el Estado no llegaban de forma masiva allí, por lo cual, las personas interpretaron el uso de la salud a partir de su propia cultura y lo circularon.
Preparedness of house officers for independent clinical practice: are we there yet?
Authors: Gulnaz Humaira , Zaidi Syed Hussain Raza , Khan Rehan Ahmed
Published: June 2022

Background and Objective: The essential goal of any medical school is to train medical graduates to work as independent clinicians. Inadequately prepared doctors put the well-being of patients at a great risk. The objective of the study was to evaluate the preparedness for independent clinical practice of house officers who graduated from medical schools with the traditional discipline-based curriculum, from both public and private sectors, and with high and low merit.
Methods: A quantitative correlational study was conducted by using an already validated questionnaire. A total of 241 house officers who graduated from public and private sector medical schools from Lahore, Pakistan, with high and relatively low merit, were selected. The data from the filled responses were analyzed by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25.
Results: Out of the 241 respondents, 152 (55.3%) were female and 89 (32.4%) were male. The mean age of the respondents was 24.19 ± 0.91 years. The difference in mean score between the public and private sectors was significant in the subscales of clinical skills, procedural skills, and patient management.
Analysis of free-text responses showed a deficiency in procedural skills, communication skills, time management, and management of acutely ill patients in the emergency department in both classes of medical schools. Many graduates suggested early clinical exposure with hands-on training and the addition of modules of ethics and medical laws in the curriculum.
Conclusion: The medical graduates lack pertinent training in professionalism, ethics, medical laws, and communication skills which may hamper their appropriate preparedness before dealing directly with the high turnover of patients during house jobs.
Teachers' Opinions on Teaching Primary Reading and Writing through Distance Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Soner Mehmet , GÜNDOĞAN ÖNDERÖZ Firdevs
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to examine the positive and negative aspects of primary teaching reading and writing through distance education during the Covid-19 Pandemic period from the eyes of primary school 1st-grade teachers. The case study was determined as the method of the study. The participants were ten primary school teachers who teach 1st grades in a primary school located in one of the central districts of Mersin province. A semi-structured interview form was used to obtain data in line with the purpose of the study. The findings showed more negative aspects in teaching reading and writing with distance education. Among the negativities, the most mentioned issue by the participant teachers was the problematic writing of the students. In addition, they also highlighted the situations such as not being able to contact the students, indifference of the parents, not obeying the classroom rules such as unauthorized speaking and raising their hands. According to the opinions of the participants, it was stated that the use of distance education is not suitable for teaching reading and writing skills in general, and face-to-face education is needed for this. The problems encountered in this process are presented under four main headings. These are: "Problems originating from parents, technical problems, problems related to the learning-teaching process, and problems related to the learning environment". In order to overcome the problems faced by the teachers, Trying to involve parents more in the process has been the most used solution.
Crystal structure of 2,4-dinitrophenyl 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate
Authors: Stenfors Brock Anton , Ngassa Felix Nyuangem
Published: June 2022

Arylsulfonates are a useful class of synthetic precursors, affording either their arylamine or arylsulfonamide counterparts upon amination via regioselective C–O/S–O bond cleavage. Herein, the synthesis of 2,4-dinitrophenyl 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate is described, utilizing our previously developed synthetic methods, and crystallographic characterization. While the mechanism for nucleophilic substitution at the sulfonyl group remains largely unknown, experimental work within our group and in the literature lend credence to a mechanism analogous to its carbonyl counterpart. Characterization of the molecular structure of the title compound, C15H14N2O7S, at 173 K, features a sulfonate group with S=O bond lengths of 1.4198(19) and 1.4183(19) Å and a S–O bond length of 1.6387(18) Å. Viewing down the S–O bond reveals gauche oriented aromatic rings. Crystal data for C15H14N2O7S: Monoclinic, space group P21/c (no. 14), a = 6.8773(10) Å, b = 8.9070(14) Å, c = 25.557(4) Å, β = 93.0630(18)°, V = 1563.3(4) Å3, Z = 4, T = 173.15 K, μ(MoKα) = 0.251 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.557 g/cm3, 12259 reflections measured (3.192° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 50.682°), 2861 unique (Rint = 0.0493, Rsigma = 0.0419) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0457 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.1306 (all data).
Crystal structures of bis[1-(1-hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)thiosemicarbazide-κ3S,N,O)cobalt(III)-tetra(thiocyanato-κN) cobalt(II) methanol solvate, bis{1-(1-hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)thiosemicarbazide-κ3S,N,O}nickel(II) bis(thiocyanate) and (1-(1-hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)thiosemicarbazide-κ3S,N,O)bis(thiocyanato-κN)zinc(II)
Authors: Ndoye Cheikh , Excoffier Gregory , Seck Gorgui Awa , Diouf Ousmane , Thiam IbraIbrahima Elhadji , Sidibe Mamadou , Gaye Mohamed
Published: June 2022

The reactions of Schiff base 1-(1-hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)thiosemicarbazide (H2L), with salt of thiocyanate metal (II) (Co, Ni, or Zn), provided one dinuclear and two new mononuclear complexes, formulated respectively as {[Co(LH)2]2·[Co(NCS)4] ·2(MeOH)} (1), {[Ni(H2L)2]·[(NCS)2]} (2) and [Zn(H2L)(NCS)2] (3). These compounds have been studied and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopies. The structures of the three complexes have been resolved by X-ray crystallography technique. The dinuclear complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Fdd2 with the following unit cell parameters a = 33.1524 (3) Å, b = 19.3780 (2) Å, c = 13.2533 (2) Å, V = 8514.28 (17) Å3, Z = 16, R1 = 0.025 and wR2 = 0.063, the mononuclear complex 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with the following unit cell parameters a = 11.5752 (1) Å, b = 12.3253 (1) Å, c = 14.2257 (2) Å, β = 106.855 (1)°, V = 1942 (4) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.038 and wR2 = 0.106 and  the mononuclear complex 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with the following unit cell parameters a = 6.1121 (2) Å, b = 26.8272 (7)  Å, c = 8.0292 (2) Å, β = 99.876 (3)°, V = 1297.04 (6) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.026 and wR2 = 0.057. The asymmetric unit of Complex 1 contains one cationic unit in which the ligand acts in its monodeprotonated form in tridentate fashion and one half of the anionic unit containing two thiocyanate co-ligands. In complexes 2 and 3, the ligand acts in its neutral form in a tridentate manner. In complex 2, two ligand molecules coordinate the Ni(II) center, and the thiocyanate moieties remains uncoordinated. In complex 3, the Zn(II) is coordinated by one ligand molecule and two thiocyanate groups through their nitrogen atoms. Numerous hydrogen bonds consolidated the structures of complexes 1, 2, and 3 in a three-dimensional network.
Critical assessment of smart calculation-based spectroscopy versus chemometric-assisted methods: Application to combined antibiotic formulations
Authors: Abdullatif Hind Ali , Michael Adel Magdy , Trabik Yossra Ahmed , Ayad Miriam Farid
Published: June 2022

This work describes a comparative study of two multivariate chemometric and univariate spectrophotometric methods for the determination of a ternary drug mixture containing oxytetracycline HCl, bromhexine HCl, and lidocaine HCl. All methods show high sensitivity and similar linearity range. Meanwhile, the chemometric method has the advantage of higher accuracy, higher specificity and better regression parameters. The two spectrophotometric methods are constant multiplication coupled with spectrum subtraction and successive ratio subtraction coupled with spectrum subtraction while the chemometric method used partial least square and principal component regression models. In addition, a spiking technique was used to increase the concentration of bromhexine HCl in the dosage form, allowing its determination despite its low contribution. Methods were successfully applied in the dosage form Oxyclear® veterinary injection in pure powder as well as in its pharmaceutical formulation. Statistical comparison showed no significant difference between the developed methods and the reference method.
Synthesis, reactions, and applications of chalcones: A review
Authors: Morsy Nesrin Mahmoud , Hassan Ashraf Sayed
Published: June 2022

Considering the essential biological and medicinal properties of chalcones, the synthesis of these compounds has attracted the interest of medicinal and organic chemists. This review aims to describe the different strategies developed so far for the synthesis of chalcones and their applications. After a brief introduction of the chalcones and their biological activities, different synthetic approaches such as chemical and other methods are described and organized on the basis of the catalysts and the other reagents employed in the syntheses. Some of the reactions have been applied successfully to the synthesis of biologically important compounds. Moreover, the biological and pharmacological activities of chalcones have been shown.
Editorial Board
Authors: Arslan Hakan
Published: June 2022

Editorial Board
Dijital Gelişmeler Kapsamında Sosyo-Ekonomik Yaşam ve Din: Kripto Para Örneği
Authors: Oyman Nihat
Published: June 2022

Sosyoekonomik yaşam, kültürler ve inançlar açısından farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Sosyoekonomik yaşamın günümüzde hızlı bir şekilde gelişen dijitalleşmeden etkilenmemesinin mümkün olmadığı görülmektedir. Dijitalleşme, sosyal hayatın çoğu alanında hükümranlığını ilan etmiş durumdadır. Dijitalleşmenin etkisi özellikle de ekonomik alanda daha fazla olduğu aşikârdır. Bunun nedeni dijital gelişimin temelinde ekonomik gelişmenin olmasıdır. Enformasyonel, küresel ve ağ örgütlemesine dayalı olan dijital ekonomik modellerden dolayı insanlar, geleneksel topluma nazaran daha fazla etkileşim içindedir. Böylece insanlar daha kapsamlı ve eşitlikçi bir zeminde iktisadi süreçlere katılarak reel bir rekabet ortamının oluşmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Teknolojik iletişim araçlarıyla, e-postalarla, network ağları ve inovatif yazılımlarla desteklenen ekonomik modeller, her geçen gün daha da güçlenmekte ve toplumsal yaşamın çoğu alanına sirayet etmektedir. Dijitalleşmenin ekonomik alana etkisi özellikle de din ve iktisadi hayat ilişkisinde önemli tartışmalara zemin hazırlamaktadır. Dijital gelişmeler sonucu ortaya çıkan e-ticaret ve kripto para gibi yeni alışveriş biçimleri, dinin ekonomik yeniliğe yaklaşımı ile de yakından ilgilidir. Dijitalleşme ortamında din ya da dindarlar gelişen yeni ekonomik modeller ve kripto paraya karşı olumsuz bir tavır içinde olmalı mıdır? Dijitalleşmeyle birlikte dinin sosyoekonomik yaşamdaki rolü değişmiş midir? Sosyoekonomik yaşam ve din ilişkisinde kripto paranın işlevsel boyutu nedir? gibi soruların cevapları merak konusudur. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu bu problemler çerçevesinde araştırma yoluna gidilecektir. Bu çalışmadaki temel amaç, dijitalleşmenin hızla geliştiği bir ortamda yeni ekonomik modellerden kripto paranın sosyal hayattaki karşılığı ve bunun sosyal ve beşeri bir sermaye olarak da değerlendirebilecek olan din ile ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada yöntem olarak nitel yöntem, veri toplama aracı olarak ise mülakat tercih edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre görüşme yapılan kişilerin kripto parayı kullanırken dini endişelere maruz kaldıkları görülmüştür. Kripto paralarda yaşanan zararların dini hassasiyetlerin göz ardı edilmesiyle de bağlantılı olduğunu düşünenler olmuştur. Ayrıca katılımcıların bir kısmı kripto paranın dijitalleşme çağının önemli bir gerekliliği haline geleceği ve bu paraların zekât ve sadaka verebilme özelliğinin olması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Kripto paraların zekat ve sadaka verebilme özelliği kazanması durumunda toplumsal yardımlaşma ve paylaşmaya olacak katkısından dolayı dini açıdan da sosyoekonomik yaşama canlılık katacağına inanılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak kripto paranın yeni dünya düzeninde varlığını gün geçtikçe daha çok hissettireceği ve bunun dini sosyolojik boyutunun temellerinin atılması gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Yeni nesil para olarak ortaya çıkan ve birçok çeşidi bulunan kripto paraların genel ekonomik modeller doğrultusunda değerlendirilmesi ve dindarların da bu bağlamda endişelerini giderecek şekilde geliştirilmesinin yararlı olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Study of the local raw materials for usingin the production of the foam concrete materials
Authors:   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-TechnicalUniversity, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Niyazbekova A.B. , Shakirov T.A. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-TechnicalUniversity, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Murzagaliyeva A.A. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-TechnicalUniversity, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the importance of affordable, high-quality, easily accessible thermal insulation materials for the construction industry, based on the new technologies. It is believed that clay and silicon rocks, which are found in all regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, can be used as the raw materials for a modified composition, and create favorable conditions for the development of the construction industry. The raw material for the research has been the sand of the “Belaya Gorka” depositof the West Kazakhstan region. The chemical composition of the raw material has been studied by the physicochemical methods of XRD and SEM. The X-ray phase analysis of the foam concrete without impurities consists of the following phases: tricalcium silicate (alite - C3S) - d/n = 1.5; 2.50; 2.67; 2.83 Å; slaked lime (Ca (OH) 2) - d/n = 1.91; 2.62; 4.90,9; Clinker content (%): C3S - 40-68, - d/n = 1.83; 2.40; 2.80; 3.07 Å. According to the mechanism of the foam concrete sintering, in the solution, quartz forms H3SiO4- and H2ЅiO42- ions, the interaction of which with the Ca2 + ions leads to the formation of calcium hydrolyzate, rich in lime on the surface of quartz. As a result, the crystals of successive calcium hydrosilicates are formed in the crystallization medium, and their volume increases. The formation of the CSH (I) phase is influenced by the formation of calcium oxide and the fine grinding of the sand. The formation of the C3S (III) phase of the binder mainly determines its strength. According to the results of the laboratory studies, it has been experimentally proven that the heat-insulating materials with pores of various sizes are formed on the basis of sand.
APPLICATION OF THE THEORY OF FUZZY LOGIC FOR ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Muhamediyeva Dilnoz , Abdul-Azalova Makhina
Published: June 2022

The paper considers the development of a fuzzy model for managing the business processes of an enterprise. The developed rule base, the developed models for optimizing the intelligent management of business processes using the Mamdani fuzzy logic apparatus, made it possible to improve the technologies for electronic payments of electronic business.
Anesthesia-induced severe esophagitis in a cat
Authors: Sargın Öykü , Cömert Berkay M. , Bakırel Utku
Published: June 2022

This case report describes the development of severe esophagitis after an anesthesia event for a shaving procedure in a seven years old male cat. The cat was brought to our animal clinic with a complaint of severe vomiting and appetite loss. It was reported that vomiting has started after the administration of xylazine-ketamine anesthesia for the shaving procedure. In the endoscopic examination, severe esophagitis has been detected. Within two weeks, esophagitis was complicated with megaesophagus and then severe weight loss had been observed. Post-treatment endoscopic examination couldn’t be performed because the esophagitis had developed after anesthesia. Regardless of whether a surgical procedure has been performed or the anesthesia has been performed repeatedly or once, post-anesthesia reflux esophagitis should also be suspected in cases of persistent appetite loss or dysphagia and vomiting after anesthesia.
Observing the Development of the As-Sunnah Islamic College
Authors: Sapii  , Isnawati  , Nunzairina
Published: June 2022

The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the development of the As-Sunnah Islamic High School from 2002 to April 2022?” The purpose of this study is "to find out and explain the history of the development of STAI As-Sunnah from 2002 to April 2022. The research method used is to use a historical qualitative method, namely by a logical analysis of events that took place in the past. This research is that in 2002 the Ar-Risalah Al-Khairiyah Foundation was established as a legal umbrella for educational institutions. The initial education is at D3 Da'wah As-Sunnah Academy. Then it was changed to Ma'had Aly As-Sunnah then right in 2012 it officially became STAI As-Sunnah. And it will be planned to become an Institute level, towards that plan in 2021 it is available and has received operational permits for 3 Faculties and 6 Study Programs, then the alumni are qualified as evidenced by the results of the exam and the mandatory thesis trial requirements, namely the obligation to pass the 7 zuz Qur'an exam and pass the language. Arabs, then the alumni can immediately get employment as evidenced by the letter of assignment obtained by the alumni.