bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN BARANG BERBASIS WEB DENGAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL (STUDI KASUS PADA DIREKTORAT SARANA PRASARANA UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN MARANATHA)
Authors: Arvanullah  , Rina Kurniawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat sistem informasi persediaan barang berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode waterfall yang memanfaatkan pemodelan visual unified modelling language untuk memahami proses bisnis yang terlibat. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi ke lapangan, wawancara dengan pengguna, dan studi pustaka. Implementasi sistem informasi ini dilakukan melalui aplikasi pemrograman web PHP dengan framework laravel yang bertujuan untuk mengontrol persediaan barang, memantau transaksi, dan menyajikan laporan data yang lebih akurat dan cepat. Sebelumnya Direktorat Sarana Prasarana di Universitas Kristen Maranatha masih menggunakan cara dan proses yang manual dalam pengelolaan persediaan barang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem informasi berbasis web secara efektif dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengelolaan persediaan barang. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan solusi yang dapat mempermudah dalam pengelolaan persediaan barang dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dalam kegiatan pekerjaan sehari-hari.
ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЕ УЧАСТНИКА НЕПУБЛИЧНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА КАК СПОСОБ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ КОРПОРАЦИИ
Authors: Кашуба В.Н.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена институту исключения участника непубличного общества в контексте защиты прав корпорации. В статье рассмотрены основания исключения участника из общества, проанализирована возможность защиты прав корпорации при помощи данного механизма применительно к актуальной судебной практике, исследована научная дискуссия по рассматриваемому вопросу. Автором были рассмотрены основные проблемы, возникающие при применении данного института. В результате был сделан вывод об эффективности данного механизма, были предложены пути совершенствования применения института на практике.
К вопросу о договорном регулировании арендных правоотношений
Authors: Сахарова Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы договорного регулирования отдельных разновидностей договора аренды. Применительно к договору проката отмечена целесообразность повышения предусмотренных законом сроков действия названного договора, а также исследован вопрос об уплате обеспечительного платежа. Рассмотрено соотношение договорных конструкций «прокат» и «каршеринг», сделан вывод о том, что правоотношения по договору каршеринга не должны регулироваться нормами, регулирующими договор проката. Исследованы отдельные условия договора финансовой аренды (лизинга).
КРЕДИТОРСКАЯ ОБЯЗАННОСТЬ КАК СРЕДСТВО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ДОГОВОРНОЙ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ
Authors: Труфанова Э.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается обеспечение договорной дисциплины через призму исполнения кредиторских обязанностей. Автор отмечает, что нередко обязательственное правоотношение имеет более сложную структуру и включает в себя не только права кредитора и обязанности должника, но и иные элементы. Таким элементом, в частности, является кредиторская обязанность. Говоря о важности соблюдения сторонами договорной дисциплины, автор делает вывод о том, что для этого необходимо надлежащее исполнение своих обязанностей не только должником, но и кредитором. При этом гражданско-правовые санкции, предусмотренные законодательством на случай неисполнения кредиторских обязанностей, можно рассматривать в качестве средства укрепления договорной дисциплины.
ДЕФЕКТЫ ЦИФРОВОГО ПРАВА И ДИСКРЕТНОСТЬ ИНСТИТУТА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Портянова П.Д.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена дискретности цифрового права, института интеллектуальной собственности, описанию некоторых их дефектов, в частности правовой неопределенности при определении, во-первых, перечня объектов института интеллектуальной собственности, во-вторых, статуса результатов интеллектуальной деятельности, созданных при участии искусственного интеллекта и определения имущественных и личных неимущественных прав на такие результаты.
О КОМПЕНСАЦИИ ЗА НАРУШЕНИЕ ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРАВА КАК МЕРЕ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Сайфутдинова В.М.
Published: July 2024

Компенсация как мера гражданско-правовой ответственности имеет свои, специфичные, черты. В тоже время компенсации, применяемой как мере ответственности в интеллектуальной собственности, также присущи особенности, отличающие ее от основного вида компенсации. А специфика в определении размера такой компенсации актуализировала вопрос о применении принципов соразмерности, добросовестности, разумности и справедливости в данной сфере правоотношений.
ПОНЯТИЕ ФОРС-МАЖОРА В РОССИЙСКОМ ПРАВЕ И ДОКТРИНЕ
Authors: Султанбеков Д.Р.
Published: July 2024

Одной из актуальных, хотя и не самых очевидных, проблем современного гражданского права является проблема определения понятия форс-мажора и непреодолимой силы, а также их отождествление. Целью данной работы является анализ проблемы регулирования и закрепления форс-мажора в гражданском праве Российской Федерации, а также сравнение с устоявшимися в доктрине мыслями. Данное исследование позволило выявить проблему определения правовой природы форс-мажора, а также проблему выделения его признаков.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫХ КОНТРАКТНЫХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Федулина Е.В. , Ахметвалиев Д.Р.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам, возникающим в сфере правового регулирования при осуществлении трансграничных контрактных отношений. В этой связи, уделяется внимание выявляемымаспектам, обуславливающим разнонаправленность процессов унификации правового регулирования, оказывающим непосредственное и перманентное влияние на трансграничные частноправовые отношения. Анализируются, с учетом правоприменительной практики, проблемные факторы, требующие совершенствования правового регулирования в контексте соотношения международного и национального законодательства, а также процессов, связанных с унификацией международного частного права в целом.
Evaluación de la turbinoplastia inferior por radiofrecuencia en pacientes con obstrucción nasal sintomática
Authors: Solier-De La Cruz Esmeralda Rosario , Mamani-Acuña Diana , Marcos-Enríquez Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Las molestias nasales se encuentran entre las razones más comunes de visitas a la consulta otorrinolaringológica, siendo la obstrucción nasal la más frecuente. La hipertrofia de cornetes independientemente de su génesis puede generar obstrucción nasal subjetiva por lo que no es suficiente un tratamiento médico y es necesario el tratamiento quirúrgico. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de la turbinectomia inferior por radiofrecuencia en los pacientes con obstrucción nasal en base a la disminución de los síntomas. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico, longitudinal, retrospectivo de los pacientes atendidos en el servicio de otorrinolaringología de Clínica Internacional de la Sede San Borja entre el período eneroa diciembre 2021; con diagnóstico de obstrucción nasal subjetiva y que fueron sometidos a turbinectomia por radiofrecuencia; se evalúo datos demográficos como edad y género, la obstrucción nasal subjetiva preoperatoria y postoperatoria se evaluó mediante la escala de NOSE Y SNOT-22. Resultados: Un total de 79 pacientes fueron incluidos, 36 (46.6%) fueron del sexo femenino y 43 (54.4%) de sexo masculino, la edad promedio fue 36.72 años (DE 10.65), la valoración preoperatoria de NOSE fue de 66.8 ± 19.27 y la valoración post operatoria fue de 8.48 DS(3.23) y 0.57 DS (1.59) a los 3 y 6 meses respectivamente; la valoración de SNOT-22 fue de 62.19 ± 12.69 y la valoración post operatoria fue de 9.94 DS(3.29) y 0.67 DS (1.9) a los 3 y 6 mesesrespectivamente. La diferencia de medias entre el preoperatorio y a los 3 y 6 meses fue de 58.35 y 66.26 respectivamente para el cuestionario de NOSE, mientras que para el cuestionario de SNOT-22 la diferencia de medias entre el preoperatorio y el post operatorio a los 3 y 6 meses fue de 52.25 y 61.51 respectivamente. En ambos casos la diferencia de medias fue significativa con p<0.001. Conclusión: La turbinoplastia inferior con radiofrecuencia ofrece buenos resultados postoperatorios en pacientes con obstrucción nasal subjetiva .
Supervisor training: An integration of professional supervision and the use of artistic media
Authors: Pedersen Inge Nygaard
Published: July 2024

This article fills a gap in knowledge about supervisor training programmes in the field of music therapy in Europe. Sparse research exists which demonstrates evidence of effective professional supervision upon the outcome of music therapy clinical practice. The article has its focus on the experience of an integrated supervisor training programme offered in Aalborg, Denmark in 2009/2010. In this programme general issues of professional supervision and the application of artistic media as a core element in the supervisory process were integrated. It is the hope of the author that this article will inspire other music therapists to develop supervisor training programmes for professional music therapists and also to undertake further research into professional supervision.
A process of two decades: Gaining professional recognition in Austria
Authors: Fitzthum Elena
Published: July 2024

The following article describes Austria’s long process to get a professional recognition for music therapists. Within this law, from 2009, music therapy is defined as an autonomous, scientific-artistic-creative and expressive therapy. As early as the run up to negotiations, the collaboration with universities, hospitals, the Austrian Association of Music Therapists (ÖBM) and the Ministry of Health needed to be structured very cautiously. In addition the Austrian Psychotherapy Law from 1992 was relevant to this process.
Belgium
Authors: Drossaert Freya , De Backer Jos
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
Lithuania
Authors: Aleksiene Vilmante
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
Netherlands
Authors: Berman Albert
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
Portugal
Authors: Leite Teresa
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
Spain
Authors: Mercadal-Brotons Melissa , Sabbatella Patricia , Del Moral Maria Teresa
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
Exploring Suicide Methods in Sudan: Insights from General Hospitals
Authors: Abdalhai Khalid A. , Ahmed Mohamed Hassan , Abdelghani Abdelghani E. , Babiker Isra Balla
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Suicide is a major concern worldwide. Understanding the various methods and tools used for suicide is crucial for developing effective preventive strategies. The objective of this study is to investigate and assess methods of suicide in Sudan.

Methods: This study is a cross-sectional hospital-based investigation of individuals who presented with attempted suicide at the Emergency Departments of four major general hospitals in Khartoum State, Sudan. The study was conducted between January 2014 and December 2014. A total of 200 respondents agreed to participate in the study and completed a questionnaire covering various topics, including methods of attempted suicide.

Results: Hair dye was the major method of attempted suicide (79%, N= 158), followed by drug overdose (13.5%, N=27). There is a significant relationship between the methods used for suicide, age, and gender.

Conclusion: Restricting access to commonly used and highly lethal methods of suicide is highly effective in reducing the overall number of suicides. It is important to implement this strategy along with other suicide prevention measures to achieve the best results.
Healthcare Providers’ Engagement in Strategic Purchasing of Outpatient Services: A Cross-sectional Analysis of the National Health Scheme in Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Eunice , Mwaura-Tenambergen Wanja
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) outpatient services operate under capitation, and are strategically designed to enhance quality, equity, and affordability. However, despite this strategy, providers often demand out-of-pocket payments. This study investigates provider participation in strategic purchasing and its impact on NHIF’s outpatient service delivery.

Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 66 healthcare managers from facilities accredited to provide NHIF outpatient services in two counties in Kenya. The data were collected using structured questionnaires. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between study variables.

Results: Most respondents were male (36, 55%). The provision of NHIF outpatient services was significantly correlated with the monitoring provider performance by NHIF and the county department of health (Pmultivariate=0.024). There was a 31-fold increase in the likelihood of provision for monitored facilities. A significant difference (p=0.005**) was observed in monitoring health facilities. Monitoring was more common among private healthcare providers than public and faith-based health facilities.

Conclusion: The involvement of healthcare providers in strategic purchasing has not yet been achieved. County and NHIF quality assurance departments should regularly monitor providers’ performance to ensure the delivery of equitable and high-quality healthcare.
Exploring Interactive Learning Approaches and Technology Integration in the Kenyan Education System
Authors: Wangui Roseline Nyamwamu , Ronoh Richard , Etene Yonah
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper examines the dynamic intersection of interactive learning approaches and technology integration within contemporary education. As technology rapidly evolves, it fundamentally reshapes pedagogical practices by introducing innovative tools and strategies that redefine the teaching and learning landscape. We investigated the pivotal roles of Extended Reality (XR) technologies, including Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), in crafting immersive educational experiences. Additionally, interactive learning methodologies, such as game-based learning and the Learning by Asking (LBA) system, are scrutinized for their potential to engage learners and foster their skill acquisition. Furthermore, the emergence of competency-based education (CBE) models is analyzed in response to evolving educational objectives, emphasizing the cultivation of practical skills, problem-solving abilities, and commitment to lifelong learning. Nevertheless, the successful integration of these advancements encounters formidable challenges, including institutional barriers and the imperative need for comprehensive teacher training. This review illuminates the transformative potential of technology in education and underscores educators’ pivotal role in equipping learners for an increasingly dynamic and uncertain future.
A Framework of Customer Service Training Competencies for Proactive Business Recovery in a Post-COVID Era: A Case Study
Authors: Abel Edivaldo , Pondi Kepha O.
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Customer service is a core competitive edge in any service industry, including the retail banking sector. However, retail bank customers, especially in Angola, often complained of standing in long queues waiting to be served and difficulty handling technology while transitioning to online banking. This qualitative single-case study used competency-based theory to develop a framework for the customer service training competencies of a selected retail bank in Angola. Purposeful sampling was employed to select eight participants, including bank employees and customers who voluntarily participated in this study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews using WhatsApp calls and audio recordings. It was thematically analyzed using the HyperResearch software. The emerging themes included change, customer service, responsiveness, human resource process improvement, managerial competency, customer relationship management, and online banking. The findings have implications for bank employees’ training and development of the identified competencies needed to redefine the future of customer relationship management and different dimensions of managing customer satisfaction for proactive business recovery.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran VAK Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di SMAN 4 LUWU
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Karim Sugeng A , Mangesa Riana T
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran VAK terhadap hasil belajar TIK”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy experiment dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest kontrol group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IA 1 dan XII IA 2 SMAN 4 Luwu dengan jumlah siswa 32 siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan 33 siswa pada kelas kontrol. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data berupa test (pretest-posttest) yang berjumlah 20 soal dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan bantuan program SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran VAK yang diterapkan pada kelas eksperimen ,dapat mempegaruhi hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan  pada pembelajaran TIK. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil belajar siswa dengan jumlah presentase relatif yang mencapai 81,25 % dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 26 orang, hasil hipotesis pengujian menggunakan uji-t bahwa hasil penelitian  ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran VAK pada mata pelajaran TIK di SMN 4 Luwu
Fungsi Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di SDN Calio
Authors: Alie A. Ryalisar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi strategi komunikasi dalam meningkatkan motivasi hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Matematika di sekolah dasar negeri Calio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui pemakaian atau penggunaan fungsi komunikasi pendidik sebagai komunikator dalam meningkatkan  prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Calio berada pada kategori tinggi. (66,67%) hal ini menegaskan bahwa penggunaan media kelas kontrol dan media kelas eksperimen  sebagai fasilitator, mediator, demostrator, tutor, motivator sehingga berdampak baik dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika peserta didik  di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Calio. Prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Calio, berada pada kategori tinggi.(53,34%) hal ini memberikan apresiasi dan keinginan oleh pendidik sebagai komunikator  bahwa dengan penerapan fungsi-fungsi komunikasi pendidik di atas, maka akan semakin meningkat, hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika mereka pada setiap akhir semester. Pengaruh fungsi komunikasi pendidik sebagai komunikator dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Calio sangat berpengaruh.   Hal ini ditandai dengan nilai koefisien korelasi R = 0,861 (mendekati nilai angka 1). Bahwa ada pengaruh yang cukup signifikan pada peserta didik yang diberikan perlakuan menandakan bahwa betapa efektifnya penggunaan metode kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol pada setiap aktivitas pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam kelas. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mendapatkan antusiasme peserta didik dalam kegiatan belajar karena pendidik memberikan kesempatan pada setiap kegiatan belajar berlangsung
Implementasi Ajaran Tamansiswa Tri N Untuk Mengembangkan Kreativitas Siswa Di Sd Negeri Karanggondang
Authors: Nafisah Threevasti Shafa , Lalita Dohitra Avril , Dewanti Shevi Amrilla , Anggraeni Delia Eka , Ngapi Friska , Jundy Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian berikut untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai upaya meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik melalui pengimplementasian fatwa Tri N (niteni,nirokke,nambahi) di Sekolah Dasar. Desain penelitian berikut mengacu pada penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun subjek penelitian sebagai narasumber penelitian ini ialah peserta didik. Model dari instrumen ini ialah dengan menggunakan lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar serta lembar observasi atau rubrik observasi tingkatan kreativitas peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, serta rubrik observasi perilaku kreatifitas peserta didik. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan seperti proses reduksi data, pengajuan, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi ajaran Tri-N membuahkan peserta didik mempunyai kreativitas yang tinggi sehingga dapat membuahkan ciptaan yang kreatif dan inovatif
Gambaran Penjualan dan Investasi Obat Generik Apotek “X” Kelurahan Karang Anyar Kota Tarakan Menggunakan Analisis ABC Tahun 2022
Authors: Fahruddin Ferry , Rukaya Benazir Evita , Syuhada Syuhada
Published: July 2024

Pharmacies have a role in providing health services and as a business that follows the principle of profitability. If drug management is inefficient, it can result in excessive drug stocks and/or running out of stock of several types of drugs. This research aims to find out how big the percentage of drugs is in the number of sales transactions and the investment value in planning drug needs using the ABC analysis method at Pharmacy "X". This research is a retrospective study using quantitative descriptive methods. The object studied is data on the number of sales transactions for generic medicines at Pharmacy "X" for the period January-December 2022. The sample used in this study was 168 items of medicine sold throughout 2022 using a total sampling technique. The results of ABC analysis based on investment value show that group A consists of 34 medicinal items with an investment value of IDR 103,417,500 (69.43%), group B consists of 42 medicinal items with an investment value of IDR 30,276,000 (20 .33%) and group C consists of 92 items of medicine with an investment value of IDR 15,258,300 (10.24%). Group A drug items have the highest sales and investment levels, so it is important to ensure stock availability to reduce the risk of decreasing service quality and pharmacy losses.
Gambaran Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep di Puskesmas Mamburungan Kota Tarakan
Authors: Safitri Nur Syafika , Wijayanti Sari , Novrianti Irma
Published: July 2024

Waiting time is one of the factors affecting the satisfaction of patients who fill prescriptions at the health center. Long waiting times are a problem that often occurs in several health care facilities which can cause patient dissatisfaction. This study aims to see the average time required related to prescription services for non-recombinant and concocted drugs at the Mamburungan Health Center, Tarakan city. Descriptive research with quantitative is the type used in this study. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data was obtained using observation sheets with a total sample of 94 prescriptions from 47 non-recipe and 47 concoctions. Waiting time is declared optimal and ideal if the service provided for non-reciprocated drugs takes ≤30 and ≤60 minutes for concocted drugs. Meanwhile, according to the minimum service standardization at the Mamburungan Health Center, the ideal length of time for non-recipe prescriptions is ≤5 minutes while ≤30 minutes for concoction drugs. The data results from the study show that the average waiting time for prescription services for non-reciprocated drugs is 5 minutes while concocted drugs are 10 minutes. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that the prescription service time at the Mamburungan Health Center is by the specified standards, namely the Kepmenkes in 2008, and according to the standards of minimum services at the Mamburungan Health Center.
Factors influencing consumers’ continuance intention in online grocery shopping: a cross-sectional study using application behavior reasoning theory
Authors: Liu Binglin , Lee Min A
Published: July 2024

Objectives: Online grocery shopping has gained traction with the digital transformation of retail. This study constructs a behavioral model combining values, attitudes, and reasons for behavior—specifically, facilitators and resistance—to provide a more novel discussion and further understand the relative influences of the various factors affecting continuance intention in online grocery shopping.Methods: Data were collected through an online questionnaire from consumers who had engaged in online grocery shopping during the past month in Seoul, Korea. All collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and model validation was performed using partial least squares structural equation modeling.Results: Continuance intention is primarily driven by facilitative factors (compatibility, relative advantage, and ubiquity). Attitude can also positively influence continuance intention. Although resistance factors (price, tradition, and risk) do not significantly affect continuance intention, they negatively affect attitude. Values significantly influence consumers’ reasoning processes but not their attitude.Conclusions: These findings explain the key influences on consumers’ online grocery shopping behavior in Seoul and provide additional discussion and literature on consumer behavior and market management. To expand the online grocery market, consumers should be made aware of the potential benefits of the online channel; the barriers they encounter should be reduced. This will help sustain online grocery shopping behavior. Furthermore, its positive impact on attitude will further strengthen consumers’ continuance intention.
Edukasi Pencegahan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Buruh Angkut Barang
Authors: I Putu Bayu Agus Saputra  , Dewi Utary  , Siti Ruqayyah  , Dwik Putra Nickontara  , Muhamad Wahyu Rizal
Published: July 2024

Freight workers (porters) operate with a low level of safety. Occupational diseases are illnesses that occur primarily as a result of exposure to risk factors arising from work activities. Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are conditions that affect the body's musculoskeletal system, including muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, discs, and other supporting structures. MSDs are caused by various factors, including repetitive movements, unnatural postures, excessive workload, or a combination of these factors. Porters often suffer from musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). There is a need for educational materials to be studied by porters to prevent the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). By using the correct techniques, the risk of injuries such as muscle strain, disc herniation, and joint injuries can be minimized. This was carried out at the Mandalika Bertais market. The method used in this service is the educational method through posters and demonstrations of the correct way to lift loads. The community service began with the preparation and creation of posters as educational media. Education was conducted directly to the porters at the Mandalika Bertais market, attended by 25 people. The educational poster "the correct way to lift" had an impact on increasing the porters' knowledge about musculoskeletal disorders.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman sebagai Obat dan Kosmetika
Authors: Muhsin Lalu Busyairi , Baiq Yulia Hasni Pratiwi  , Sri Winarni Sofya  , Muhammad Eka Putra Ramandha  , Eka Nurul Qomaliyah  , Nyoman Bagus Aji K
Published: July 2024

The utilization of plants as medicine and cosmetics is essentially plants with medicinal properties that are grown on yard land managed by families. These plants are planted in order to fulfill the family's need for traditional medicines that can be made and grown at home. The benefits are to fulfill the need to overcome health problems traditionally (medicine). The crops are planted in order to fulfill the family's need for traditional medicines that can be made and grown at home. The benefits are to fulfill the need to overcome health problems traditionally (medicine). Therefore, it is very important to carry out a planting movement in the surrounding environment not only at home, for example in the school.  In this community service research, one of them aims to carry out a planting and utilization movement in the women's dormitory environment. This can also increase the interaction of students with nature and its utilization can provide a preventive benefit in overcoming health problems in the school environment.  The results of the assistance of community service activities regarding the partnership program on planting and utilization assistance. Medicinal and cosmetic plants at MAN 3 Mataram, showed significant results in several things such as students being able to plant and utilize medicinal and cosmetic plants in the environment.
Analisis Efektivitas Penerimaan dan Kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Aryani R Ayu Ida , Aulia Dea Umul , Ayu Baiq Dinda Puspita
Published: July 2024

Pajak mempunyai kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam penerimaan negara non migas, berdasarkan sudut pandang fiskal, pajak adalah penerimaan negara yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahtraan masyarakat dengan prinsip dasar menghimpun dana yang diperoleh dari dan untuk masyarakat melalui mekanisme yang mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Efetivitas Penerimaan dan Kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah selama tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022, dan untuk mengetahui nilai kontribusi penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriftif, sumber data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh selama 5 tahun dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022 mengalami fluktuasi, namum tetap tidak mencapai target yang ditetapkan, pada tahun 2018 realisasi penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan sebesar 71,40%, 2019 realisasi penerimaan meningkat sebesar 79,65% akan tetapi kriterianya masih dikatakan kurang efektif, tahun 2020 dan 2021 masing-masing sebesar 54,73% dan 60,69% dengan kategori tidak efektif, tahun 2022 realisasi penerimaan PBB kembali meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya sebesar 74,43% namun tetap dikatakan kurang efektif, sementara kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah tahun 2018-2022 dikatakan sangat kurang karena nilainya kurang dari 10%.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DISCURSIVA DE UM CASO SINGULAR DE ANOREXIA
Authors: Costa-Val Alexandre , Coelho Vívian Andrade Araújo , Machado Marília Novais da Mata , Modena Celina Maria
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, discutimos a complexidade das manifestações de sofrimento psíquico, tomando como referência a ideia médico-psiquiátrica de anorexia nervosa. Para isso, apresentamos um único caso cuja protagonista nomeamos Edita, nome próprio existente na língua espanhola e aqui adotado para deixar claro que examinamos não o que ela diz, mas o que dez profissionais de saúde disseram sobre (e por) ela, ao nos concederem entrevistas. As falas foram analisadas com o suporte da análise do discurso e de dispositivos da linguística, especificamente anáforas e predicações. As narrativas geradas evidenciaram como os discursos criam “uma anoréxica” que se aproxima e, ao mesmo tempo, se distancia de critérios diagnósticos objetivos, causando frustração nos profissionais. Problematizamos, por essa via, os efeitos das práticas e dos discursos protocolares no intuito de contribuir para o debate acerca das classificações e do cuidado em saúde.
Die zivilrechtliche Haftung des nichtärztlichen Rettungsdienstpersonals
Authors: Weigandt Inken
Published: July 2024

The first part of the work considers the authorisations under public law to carry out medical procedures. This includes a critical examination of the practice of medicine in the emergency medical services, which is also crucial for other healthcare professions. The second part of the work then establishes a standard of liability and the application of the principles of medical liability law, in particular for emergency paramedics, based on the public-law duty of care. In order to determine the standard of liability, it is necessary to balance the significantly shorter training period than that required for medical professionals against the comparable responsibility for the patient.
Contextualizing Diversity in a Study of Educational Psychology Course Syllabi for Preservice Teachers
Authors: Attwood Adam I.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to conduct a content analysis of educational psychology course syllabi for courses taken by preservice teachers to determine how the course descriptions and objectives compare for diversity. A content analysis of educational psychology syllabi (N = 25) from colleges and universities mostly (96% or 24 of the 25 syllabi) in the United States was conducted for this study. While there was generally consensus among this sample of syllabi of what topics were covered as part of content knowledge course objectives, there was a divergence in emphasis on diversity as well as only one syllabus that directly addressed controversies in educational psychology. The word diversity appeared in 28% of the course overviews/descriptions in this sample. This study highlights the importance of autoethnographic practices for diversity in educational psychology. Examples of historically underrepresented scholars in psychology are summarized for inclusion in educational psychology courses for preservice teachers as a way to address representation.
How to Control the Increased Bulk Milk Somatic Cell Count in Dairy Cows
Authors: Mohammad-Sadegh Majid
Published: July 2024

Subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle covers a much larger population than cows with clinical cases. To remedy this type of mastitis, it is necessary to pay attention to the number of somatic cells in bulk milk, the history of control measures against mastitis (dry cow therapy, post-milking teat dipping, increasing the level of immunity of livestock and the herd, reducing stress, and increasing mammary health), and necessary actions are divided into two groups, fast and gradual. In the rapid group, ensuring the pre-milking striping during milking, throwing away the flake or clots containing milk, ensuring the effectiveness of the treatment of clinical cases and reducing recurrent cases from the treated ones, culling or isolating some cows from the herd (cases with very high or chronic SCC, high days in milk, reduced milk production, lack of pregnancy, history of recurrent complication, old age, etc.) are included. In the group of gradual measures, ten mastitis control and prevention measures would be implemented. It is better to use intramammary antibiotic therapy only to eradicate Streptococcus agalactiae, and treat the rest of the infected quarters at the time of drying the cow. Because BMSCC is dynamic, the efficacy of actions needs to be monitored.
Virtual Screening and Network Pharmacology-Based Study to Explore the Pharmacological Mechanism of Vitis Venifera (Grapes) for Anti-Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Mokashi Asma , Bhatia Neela , Pathan Dilnawaz , Jain Hemant
Published: July 2024

Background: Breast cancer is a significant global concern, with its burden increasing worldwide. Projections for the coming decades indicate that a substantial proportion of the disease's incidence and mortality will affect underprivileged groups. There is enormous potential in natural products for developing therapeutic agents for breast cancer prevention and treatment. However, research evidence is essential to establish the effectiveness of these organic remedies. Objectives: Using a network ethnopharmacological framework, this study aims to assess the anti-breast cancer effects of Vitis vinifera (grapes), traditionally believed to have anticancer properties. Methods: The study utilized polypharmacological screening to gather information about Vitis vinifera (grapes) from multiple databases. It investigated the relationship between specific bioactives found in Vitis vinifera and targets associated with breast cancer using Binding DB. Results: The network analysis revealed ten potential bioactives interacting with 17 targets related to breast cancer. Among these, quercetin and kaempferol showed a higher number of interactions with the identified targets in the study. Conclusions: The research conducted an in-silico investigation of the cellular mechanisms by which specific bioactive phytoconstituents from Vitis Vinifera influence the inhibition of several targets involved in breast cancer.
Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Bacterial Isolates in Iran: A Systematic Review
Authors: Zamanian Mohammad Hosein , Naghipour Armin , Mohseni Afshar Zeinab , Pourtaieb Negar , Naghibifar Zahra
Published: July 2024

Context: The widespread use of biocides containing quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) in medical centers has led to resistant strains of microorganisms. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of genes resistant to antiseptics in Iranian bacterial isolates. Methods: The present study was conducted as a systematic review. The keywords in the titles or abstracts of articles published in Persian and English were monitored. The search was performed in databases without a time limit. Results: The results showed a total of 975 bacterial isolates. The most common disinfectant-resistant genes in gram-positive isolates were QacAB genes, with an average of 28.48; SMR gene, with an average of 19.8; and qacE and qacEΔ1 genes, with an average of 45 in gram-negative isolates. Gram-negative isolates containing qacE and qacEΔ1 genes were mainly detected in patients hospitalized in intensive care, internal diseases, and infectious diseases wards and from trachea and urine samples. Conclusions: The unique conditions of the intensive care units and the use of invasive tools such as urinary catheters were the leading causes of infection with resistant pathogens. In addition, diversity in infection control measures like the type, amount, and concentration of disinfectants used in different hospital departments were other reasons for resistance to antiseptics in medical environments. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics caused microbial resistance in the same way antibiotics did not affect many microbial diseases, and arbitrary use caused the highest microbial resistance.
Impacto del Aprendizaje en Línea en Alumnos de Administración de la Unidad Académica de Ahuacatlán.
Authors: Michel Rendón Juan Carlos , Castañeda González Astrid Guadalupe , De La Rosa Martínez Omar , Caro Romero Adriana Dayanira
Published: July 2024

Online learning is a new educational model that has left much to be desired in the use of the student body of the academic unit of Ahuacatlán (UAAH). The investigation has a quantitative approach with a non-experimental and descriptive design, whose objective is to analyze the level of learning in the academic achievement of UAAH students, who have experimented with the use of digital platforms in their training process. online. The research question is answered through a Likert scale questionnaire with 11 items, applied among 90 business administration students. The answer show that students are more comfortable with classroom classes than virtual classes, that their failure rate does not increase and that the teacher training was not correct. It can be concluded that significant knowledge in students is generated more in person.
Análisis de tendencias: referente metodológico para la estrategia de empresas Startup en la Nueva Normalidad
Authors: Ramírez Domínguez María de Jesús , Morales Vázquez Blanca Hortensia , Muñoz Velázquez Rebeca , Muñoz Velázquez Adriana
Published: July 2024

The objective of this work is to analyze the current competitive context of technology-based companies called Startup based on a documentary review in order to propose strategies that allow their relative and absolute growth, taking as a reference the change in lifestyles and restrictions that citizenship derived from the Covid 19 pandemic has faced. The approach is qualitative based on realistic theories; Data was collected fromupdated books on the subject, articles and scientific journals, to analyze the effectiveness of previous research applicable to the present research problem. Results. Startups can enhance their services through continuous innovation, individually or in association with others. It is concluded that, given the new opportunities derived from the changes in consumer habits, they will be able to consolidate themselves by including in their strategy adapting to trends, developing agile capacities for fluid timesand practicing corporate activism.
Container Load Placement for Deep Learning Application Using Whale Optimization
Authors: Dwi Putra Taufiq Odhi
Published: July 2024

The deployment and scaling of deep learning applications in distributed computing environments pose significant challenges, particularly in the context of containerized virtualization. Efficient placement and management of Docker containers are critical to optimizing resource utilization, minimizing latency, and ensuring the scalability of deep learning models across clusters of machines. In this paper, we will compare five methods of container placement that are implemented within a scheduling method named Differentiate Quality of Experience Scheduling (DQoES). The container placement methods to be compared include the default Docker Swarm container placement, Discrete Whale Optimization Container Placement (DOWCP), proposed whale optimization, a proposed hybrid with DWOCP, and a proposed hybrid with proposed whale optimization. Based on the experimental results, the method that demonstrates better performance than both the default Docker Swarm container placement and DWOCP is the proposed hybrid with proposed whale optimization.
For Your Consideration
Authors: Hames Leland ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: July 2024

Does even the Devil have a right to a loving family? What duties do you owe your partner in a breakup? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Preston is scraping by, living a miserable life when there is a knock at the door. It is Stephanie, the woman who, ten years earlier, broke off their wedding plans just weeks before their wedding day, without explanation. This caused Preston to go into a downward spiral he has never recovered from. Stephanie is at Preston’s door because she has a problem, she wants to start a family with her older wife, but has been unable to get pregnant. According to doctors, Stephanie has a rare recessive gene that keeps her from getting pregnant from anyone else except those with the same recessive gene. Preston has that gene; she knows this because she was pregnant when they were dating and terminated the pregnancy without telling him. Stephanie argues her case saying, “even the devil deserves a chance at a loving family.” She doesn’t want Preston in her life, but she feels she owes it to her partner to have at least asked. Preston says he will think about it.
The Resurrection Shuffle
Authors: Clarke Murray , Adams Fred ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: July 2024

Several years ago, John Williams posted his final response to Clarke, Adams and Barker in an ongoing debate about the status of Robert Nozick’s truth-tracking account of propositional knowledge and Fred Dretske’s early “Conclusive Reasons” account of knowledge. In this paper, we respond directly to his “Still Stuck on the Backward Clock” paper. We think that Williams’ Backward Clock Example fails against both Nozick and Dretske. Moreover, other objections by Williams against our views are shown to be either false or misrepresentations of our position.
Analisis Metodologi Penulisan Litelatur Hadis Abad 3 H
Authors: Abdulatip Tetep , Rafiq Muhamad Chaedar , Fadllurrahman Irfan , Nurlaela Neni
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to reveal the methodology of Hadith literature writing in the 3rd century Hijri. The research method used is qualitative, gathering written data sources both primary from books and secondary from online digital sources, with a library research approach to facilitate the compilation of this article. The results of this study uncover that the methodology of Hadith literature writing that developed in the 3rd century Hijri includes the compilation of Al-Musnad books, As-Sahih books, and Al-Jami' books.
Drug Repurposing: Then, Now, and in the Future
Authors: Mucke Hermann A. M.
Published: July 2024

Contrary to the definition of a drug, drug repurposing usually involves the redevelopment of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) for a substantially different medical use; only rarely is this done with an off-the-shelf drug approved for a different disease. There is a qualitative difference between API redevelopment and additional approvals for an existing drug; to qualify as repurposing, the additional therapeutic indication must not be closely related to the original one. Using the mechanism for which the drug is approved and marketed to treat a different disease context is called on-target repurposing, and while the new use may seem obvious in retrospect, it requires ingenuity to connect the dots of evidence leading to it. Off-target repurposing is even more innovative: it relies on a newly discovered mechanism, or one that was known but only considered in terms of the drug’s side effects. While clever pharmacological thinking and occasional serendipity have long driven repurposing, algorithmic approaches are now making their mark, and more recently, artificial intelligence applications are taking drug repurposing to unprecedented levels.
Autoimmune encephalitis in Intensive Care Unit: A Review Article
Authors: Alsawareah Ashraf , Yousef Omar , Ismail Omar , Hanandeh Ahmad , Aburumman Razan , Mahadeen Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Background: Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a group of immunologic diseases affecting the central nervous system (CNS). It is now considered a common cause of encephalitis and often requires intensive care unit (ICU) level care.
Aims: This review aims to provide intensivists with a toolkit to better recognize, diagnose, and manage patients with AE in the ICU.
Sources: A search of online databases using relevant keywords yielded papers discussing the epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and outcome of AE in the ICU setting.
Content: Due to the development of new antibody testing toolkits, the prevalence of AE has been on the rise during the past few decades. Timely recognition and diagnosis of AE in the ICU can significantly improve patient outcomes. Diagnostic criteria help classify patients into possible, probable, or definite AE categories based on clinical and paraclinical findings.
Management of AE involves immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive therapies, along with targeting associated neoplastic processes or triggers. First-line treatments include corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), and plasma exchange (PLEX), while second-line therapies may be required for refractory cases.
AE can result in seizures, movement disorders, dysautonomia, respiratory failure, altered mental status, and psychosis. These complications require a combination of immunotherapy and symptomatic treatment for effective management. Prognosis varies but timely and appropriate management significantly improves outcomes.
Keywords: Autoimmune Encephalitis, ICU, Intensive Care, Diagnosis, Management, Prognosis