bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUKURAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PRONUNCIATION SECARA DARING DAN LURING
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Riski , Fadhilah Nur , Wahjuningsih Tri Pudji
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara terperinci tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi pronunciation pada bahasa Inggris yang disampaikan secara daring dan secara luring. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 2 prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris pada salah satu universitas swasta di kota Pekalongan yang mengikuti kelas mata kuliah pronunciation secara luring (tatap muka) yaitu mahasiswa pada tahun akademik 2018/2019 sejumlah 31 orang dan mahasiswa yang mengikuti kelas mata kuliah pronunciation secara daring yaitu mahasiswa pada tahun akademik 2019/2020 sejumlah 31 orang, dengan jumlah total populasi sebesar 62 mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yang menggambarkan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa pada pembelajaran pronunciation yang dilakukan secara daring dan luring (tatap muka) secara terperinci. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa lebih memahami materi pronunciation dan lebih mampu mempraktekkan pelafalan dengan baik jika proses pembelajaran dilakukan melalui tatap muka (luring) dan jika proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring maka metode dan teknik penyampaian materi sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan secara luring lebih baik yaitu 76,32; sedangkan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran secara daring adalah 69,84.Keywords : pronunciation, pembelajaran daring, pembelajaran luring
OPTIMASI PENUGASAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HUNGARIAN DI PT HANA TEXT
Authors: Risqiati Risqiati , Indrayanti Indrayanti , Royanti Nur Ika
Published: February 2022

Dalam semua proses produksi, ketepatan dalam pengupahan adalah yang sangat penting, sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang dikerjakan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar tidak terjadinya over cost atau biaya yang tidak diperdiksi dalam hal pengupahan. Sedemikian pula yang terjadi di PT.Hana Text, pengupahan yang selama ini dilakukan melakui hasil perkiraan saja tanpa ada perhitungan yang wajar atau sesuai dengan jenis pekerjaan yang telah diselesaikan. Tentu saja kondisi ini bisa menimbulkan biaya tambahan yang sering kali tidak diketahui. Melalui metode Hungarian, persoalan di PT.Hana Text akan dicoba untuk diurai agar terjadi biaya upah minimum dari tenaga kerja yang tepat sesuai proses penugasannya. Dengan adanya 5 jenis tugas/pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh pekerja, maka bisa dihitung upah minumnya dengan metode hungarian didapatkan hasil minimum biaya upah adalah 380 dari pengolahan matrik yang ada Kata kunci: Metode Hungarian, upah minimum, biaya produksi, matrikÂ
MEMPREDIKSI LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA BMT ABC DENGAN METODE INTERATIVE DICHOTOMISER THREE (ID 3)
Authors: Darmawan Arief Soma , Sugianti Devi , Hapsoro Wim
Published: February 2022

Persaingan peusahaan semakin ketat menuntut perusahaan memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan kepada konsumen. Dalam mempertahankan konsumen salah satu kuncinya adalah mengelola informasi pelanggan. Perusahaan akan terbantu jika mempunyai sistem informasi pelanggan dikelola dengan baik, data pelanggan yang baru ataupun data pelanggan yang lama. BMT ABC mempunyai mempunyai 4.882 nasabah, akan tetapi sampai tahun 2020 nasabah yang aktif melakukan penabungan adalah 2.392 nasabah. Dalam memprediksi nasabah yang aktif di BMT ABC menggunakan metode ID3. ID 3 adalah salah satu metode klasifikasi pada data mining decision tree (pohon keputusan). Langkah-langkah penelitan: identifikasi dan perumusan masalah, penentuan variabel penelitian, penentuan data latih, hitung gain dan entropy, membagun decision tree dengan algoritma ID3. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan atribut: jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, status, dan setoran awal. Dari hasil perhitungan Gain dan Entropy dihasilkan 5 aturan dan menghasilkan pohon keputusanKata kunci: Loyalitas Nasabah, ID 3
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA LANJUT USIA DI PANTI WREDHA WANA SRAYA DENPASAR
Authors: Putra I Gede Yudiana , Febianingsih Ni Putu Eka
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the description of nutritional status in the elderly at Panti Wredha Wana Sraya Denpasar. The research method used was an observational description with a sample of 29 respondents. Data collection by interview and anthropometric measurement. The collected data was analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of frequency distribution regarding the nutritional status of the elderly. The results of data analysis showed that the majority of respondents were female (79%). Based on the age group, most of the elderly in the Advanced Old / Old (75-90 years) category were 58.6%. As many as 100% of elderly men have a normal abdominal circumference, while in women only 69.6%. The results of the Body Mask Indeks calculation showed that 55.2% of the elderly in the normal weight category. The shortage of weight in the heavy category is 10.3%, and the category of mild weight deficiency is 17.2%. The nutritional status of the elderly at Panti Wredha Wana Sraya Denpasar is mostly in the normal category, but there are still elderly who lack weight in the heavy category. It is expected that there will be continuous and consistent monitoring of elderly nutritional status at Panti Wredha Wana Sraya Denpasar so that the elderly nutritional status can be controlled.
HUBUNGAN PREDISPOSSING FACTORS DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI KELURAHAN KETINTANG KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Diyanto Novi Triyas , Sustrami Dya , Kirana Sukma Ayu C
Published: February 2022

Background: Smoking is a habit is detrimental to health. Cigarettes are known to contain many poisons ad harmful chemicals that can cause various diseases such as heart disease, stroke and cancer. At present Indonesia is still the third country with the most active smokers in the world. This atudy aims to determine smoking behavior in adolescent in Ketintang Village, Surabaya City. Method: This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional approach. The total population is 206 respondents. The sample was taken by accidental sampling. This instrument uses a questionnaire. The Data was analysed by using chi square statistical test with significance level ? ? 0.05. Results: The results showed predisposed factors knowledge (? = 0,019), behavior (? = 0,000), and perception (? = 0.000). Conclusion: The implication of this study is that the society and parents are expected to guide and pay more attention to adolescent relationships. provide information about the dangers of smoking for himself and those around him. Keywords : teenager, smoking behavior, predispossing factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factors
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN SADARI AUDIO VISUAL DENGAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DI SMAN 16 SURABAYA
Authors: Aji Agung Prassetia , Sustrami Dya , Kirana Sukma Ayu Candra
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara adalah kanker yang berkembang dari jaringan payudara. Kanker payudara adalah jenis kanker yang paling umum di Indonesia Tujuan untuk mengenali perbedaan pengaruh promosi audio visual SADARI dan demonstrasi kesehatan terhadap perilaku remaja sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara di SMAN 16 Surabaya. Metode: Quasy – eksperimen design dengan Pretest – Postest two group with control design . Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Probability Sampling dengan Simple Random Sampling dan menggunakan 114 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner serta analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil:Hasil uji perbandingan tingkat pengetahuan diperoleh p = 0,000 ( p > 0,05), sikap diperoleh p = 0,000 ( p > 0,05), tindakan yang diperoleh p = 0,000 ( p > 0,05), maka terdapat perbedaan pengaruh promosi kesehatan SADARI audio visual dengan demonstrasi terhadap perilaku remaja sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara di SMAN 16 Surabaya. Simpulan: Maka diperlukan pemberian promosi kesehatan SADARI kepada remaja untuk deteksi dini kanker serta pemberian promosi kesehatan menggunakan metode audio visual dapat memberikan dampak terhadap perilaku remaja.
Clinical Profile of Filipino Patients with Young-onset Gout
Authors: Osio-Salido Evelyn , Tee Michael L. , Tee Kenneth D. , Hernandez Ana Teresa S. , Santiago Angeline-Therese M.
Published: February 2022

Objectives. Recent studies show that patients with young-onset gout present with visible tophi or nephrolithiasis on diagnosis. In the Philippines, where gout is prevalent, there is no published work on this subset of patients. This study presents the clinical characteristics of a cohort of Filipino patients with gout whose symptoms started at 30 years of age or younger.

Methods. The case records of all patients who fulfilled the 1977 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for gout seen in four adult rheumatology services were reviewed. We selected those whose age of onset of gout was at 30 years or younger. The demographic characteristics, medical history, laboratory parameters, and presenting manifestations were described.

Results. Six hundred sixty-nine records of patients with gout were reviewed; 101 (15%) fulfilled the young-onset gout criteria. The mean age of onset was 25±4.40 years (range 14-30), and the mean disease duration before diagnosis was 12.64±11.91 years. All of the patients were male and most were married; 76% were alcoholic beverage drinkers and 38% were smokers. A family history of gout was noted in 47%. Most patients (66%) were already on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), 24% on colchicine, and 14% on urate-lowering therapy before consult at the rheumatology clinic. By history, at onset, the most common pattern of joint involvement was monoarthritis (95%), affecting the ankles (60%), knees (52%), and 1st metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint (51%). However, on the first rheumatology clinic visit, 34% of arthritis was polyarticular, more than 68% had more than three arthritis attacks per year, and there were tophi in 35%. The mean duration before visible tophi formation was 2.81±6.75 years. Around 21% had nephrolithiasis or a history thereof. The mean serum uric acid (SUA) was 9.18 mg/dL and the mean serum creatinine was 1.5 mg/dL. Thirty-seven percent had estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min.

Conclusion. Young-onset gout was present in 15% of our patients and gout was familial in 47%. There was a delay in diagnosis of as long as ten years in most of the patients. On presentation at the rheumatology clinic, more than 34% had polyarticular arthritis, 35% had tophi, and 37% had low estimated GFR. This emphasizes the importance of awareness and prompt diagnosis to ensure correct treatment and prevention of complications
Outcomes of Seizures in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Tertiary Government Hospital in the Philippines
Authors: Cortez Karen Joyce , Osio-Salido Evelyn
Published: February 2022

Background. Seizures in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are uncommon but life-threatening; mortality rate is 25-29%. Seizure in a person with lupus may be due to lupus itself or other conditions. There are no published studies describing the causes and outcomes of seizures in Filipino patients with lupus.

Objective. To describe the causes and outcomes of seizure in a cohort of patients with lupus seen at Philippine General Hospital.

Methodology. We reviewed the medical records of patients with SLE) with a documented seizure and admitted between January 2016 and April 2019. History, physical examination and laboratory findings, and clinical course were obtained.

Results. We included 29 patients with 31 seizure events. They were all women, mostly single, of low socio-economic status, and had poor functional capacity. Lupus was active in 77.4% (24/31), commonly with mucocutaneous or hematologic manifestations. Seizures were generalized in 87 % (27/31). Prior to seizure, one-third had headache, fever, and vomiting. There were no neurologic localizing signs. Twenty-four seizure events (77%) occurred among patients with active lupus; 16 (67%) was attributed to neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) and eight (33%) to other causes: infection (tuberculous meningitis and septic encephalopathy), posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), uremia, arrhythmia, and eclampsia. Seven seizures in inactive lupus were not SLE-related. Mortality rate was 28%; infection was the most common cause. Seizure resolved in 97%. Mean duration of hospitalization was 26.7 days. Patients were discharged improved from 19 seizure events (18 patients); 14 had follow-up consultations, three were readmitted. There was no seizure recurrence within 30 days of discharge. There was improvement in functional capacity.

Conclusion. The most common cause of seizure was NPSLE, followed by infection. Despite high rates of complete seizure resolution, poor outcomes were noted in almost half of the patients. Prolonged hospitalization was common. A high rate of mortality was observed. Infection was the most common cause of mortality.
A Philippine Tertiary Hospital Cross-sectional and Registry Feasibility Study: Gout Clinical Case Scenario
Authors: De Vera Ronaldo Q. , Penserga Grace G. , Lorenzo Jose Paulo P.
Published: February 2022

Background. Gout is one of the most common arthritides affecting Filipinos; yet, there is a lack of updated local data and Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Objective. To describe Clinical Case Scenario (CCS) of Filipino patients with gout in a tertiary referral hospital seen over a year.

Design. Cross-sectional study.

Methods. Patients’ characteristics, risk factors, disease course, management, and CCS were obtained by a rheumatologist using a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used.

Results. One hundred eight patients were included with a median age of 58 (range 26–80) years. 106 were male (98%); and, 2 were female (2%) who were menopause and had chronic kidney disease (CKD). Most prevalent CCS were stages 9 (29%), 1 (16%), and 2 (15%). The majority of cases had tophi and belonged to CCS 4-9 (62%). This signifies that most patients had advanced gout. Consistent with international and local data: almost half had hypertension (46%), a third had CKD (36%). Most were ethanol drinkers (65%) and smokers (57%). Unexpectedly, not many were obese (10%) or had metabolic syndrome (2%). The initial joint involved was the ankle (52%) rather than the first metatarsophalangeal joint (40%). Almost half of the patients presented with two or more joint involvement (46%) than monoarthritis (54%). Patients with acute flare were most commonly prescribed NSAIDs (77%), followed by colchicine (62%). Most were prescribed allopurinol (44%) compared with febuxostat (37%) for urate-lowering therapy. Only 16% received patient education. Medication compliance was 65%, but follow-up compliance was less than 18%. Comparing the Filipino clinical profile to historical data suggests an increased incidence of gout in the young and an increase in comorbidity prevalence.

Conclusion. This study reports a cohort of Filipino gout patients. Comorbidities are similar to world figures but differ in the low incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. It also differs from literature in having the ankle as the most common initial joint presentation. Management and compliance were also described. As a pilot study for a registry, this study can be implemented at different institutions to broaden and monitor the ever-changing Filipino gout profile.

Recommendation. A larger sample size and a more extended observation period are recommended to estimate gout CCS prevalence, flare risk factors, and treatment response more accurately. Other outcomes that can be measured are mortality rates and etiologies for each CCS.
A Case of Elephant Extremities in a Filipino Male: Primary Familial Pachydermoperiostosis
Authors: Zamora-Abrahan Geraldine T. , Yasay Eric B. , Manalo-Igot Mary Ondinee , Lucero-Orillaza Hanna , Perserga Ester G.
Published: February 2022

This is a rare case of primary pachydermoperiostosis (PDP). A 28-year-old Filipino male presented with a lifelong history of enlarged hands and feet. He eventually developed symmetrical swelling of the ankles and knees associated with leg heaviness and knee pain with difficulty with ambulation, hence consult. His eldest brother also had the same “elephant-like” extremities. He had cutis vertices gyrata with a thickened corrugated hair pattern, deep lines on the forehead, deepened nasolabial folds, enlarged extremities especially distally, with coarse, thick skin, and prominent clubbing. The nails were convex “watch crystal-like.” The wrists, knees, and ankles were tender and enlarged, with massive effusion of the knees. All joints were devoid of warmth and erythema.

Skeletal survey favored hypertrophic osteoarthropathy over acromegaly, with periosteal thickening of the metaphysis and digital clubbing. The filarial smear was negative for blood parasites. Skin biopsy showed keratoderma. Synovial fluid was non-inflammatory while arthroscopic synovial biopsy showed chronic inflammation eosinophilic amorphous tissue. Electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, thyroid function tests, complete blood count, peripheral blood smear, serum chemistries, coagulation tests, urinalysis, urine electrolytes, fecalysis, and chest CT scan were unremarkable. Whole abdomen ultrasound revealed the liver parenchymal disease. Hepatitis profile revealed chronic infection with hepatitis B, with low infectivity. The three major criteria for PDP (pachydermia, periostitis, and digital clubbing) were fulfilled. Possible secondary causes were either excluded or were non-contributory.

He was started on analgesics and anti-inflammatory medicines. Repeated arthrocenteses drained liters of synovial fluid per knee, and along with intra-articular steroid injections and compressive bandages, temporarily relieved his bilateral knee pain. He was referred to rehabilitation to maximize his range of motion and to address body image issues. The patient remains on regular follow-up for periodic arthrocentesis. The option of anti-VEGF treatment and arthrotomy was explored as possibilities but were not deemed practical.

PDP is a rare genodermatosis. Life span is not affected but the quality of life is dismal without supportive management, as there is no known cure. A multidisciplinary team composed of a rheumatologist, dermatologist, orthopedic surgeon, plastic surgeon, rehabilitation physician, and a psychiatrist should be available to assist in the needs of these patients.
Clinical Profile of Patients with Tuberculous Arthritis Admitted in a Tertiary Hospital in the Philippines
Authors: Poblete Jonnel B. , Manapat-Reyes Bernadette Heizel D. , Salamat Maria Sonia S.
Published: February 2022

Background. Tuberculous arthritis is a rare extra-pulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis (TB) that can lead to significant disability when left untreated. This study described the clinical profile of patients with TB arthritis admitted in a tertiary hospital in the Philippines.

Methods. We reviewed medical records of 65 patients with TB arthritis admitted in the Philippine General Hospital from 2006 to 2019.

Results. Majority of patients were male (41, 63.0%) and the mean age upon diagnosis was 46.7 ± 1.7 years (20– 85). Majority (33, 50.8%) had underlying co-morbidities including hypertension (16, 24.6%), type 2 diabetes mellitus (10, 15.4%), and chronic kidney disease (8, 12.3%). A history of previous TB treatment (10, 15.4%), intake of immunosuppressive drugs (7, 10.8%), and trauma on affected joints (13, 20.0%) were also reported. Majority presented with chronic mono-arthritis (50, 76.9%) involving the knees (27, 41.5%) and hips (21, 32.3%) with a mean duration of symptoms of 20.9 ± 3.9 months. The most frequent initial diagnosis upon admission was septic arthritis (21, 32.3%). Confirmed septic arthritis (10, 15.6%), pulmonary TB (9, 14.3%), and disseminated TB (4, 6.3%) were also observed. Majority were diagnosed based on positive acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or synovium biopsy (34, 54.0%). Anemia (43, 68.3%) and elevated inflammatory biomarkers (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR [36, 97.3%] and C-reactive protein, CRP [40, 87%]) were also seen in majority of patients. The most common radiographic findings on x-ray were joint space narrowing (42, 84.0%), soft tissue swelling (22, 44.0%), and erosions (21, 42.0%). The mean length of hospital stay was 23.8 ± 2.8 days (2–113). Majority underwent surgical interventions (35, 55.6%) including debridement (28, 80.0%) and arthrotomy (25, 71.4%). All received anti-tuberculosis treatment upon diagnosis.

Conclusion. Majority of patients with TB arthritis in this study were male, with mean age in the 5th decade of life, presenting with mono-arthritis, anemia, elevated inflammatory markers, and radiologic findings of joint narrowing. All patients received medical treatment while more than half underwent surgery. There should be a high index of suspicion for TB arthritis in a patient from an endemic country presenting with chronic mono arthritis in weight-bearing joints to prevent delay in diagnosis and significant joint destruction and disability
Legal liability in the administration of sports and physical education programmes in Nigeria schools
Authors: Kayode Adelakun , Beatrice Uzorka
Published: February 2022

Sport administrators, sport coaches and physical educators in schools are expected to be well grounded in their profession. They are expected to work within their limit and minimize occurrence of accidents and severity of injuries if not out rightly eliminate it in physical education and sport settings. More than any other subject in the school curriculum, physical education and sport programmes expose students to risky situations, which sometimes result in accidents and injuries. These may sometimes result in litigations against the physical education teacher or the school authority, and if found guilty, a teacher may pay heavy damages for his negligence and may also lose his job. School authority may also be found to be vicariously liable with the burden of payment of heavy compensation. This paper presents an exposition of legal issues in the administration of physical education and sports in Nigeria schools. While this paper is not attempting to make an attorney out of a physical educator or sport administrator, the paper adopted a theoretical approach to explaining the need to be conscious of what is legally expected of a professional physical educator or a sport coach because parents and students in Nigeria are becoming more legalistic nowadays. This paper explains the roles of professionals in the field of sports and physical education in preventing accidents and injuries, so as to reduce situations that can lead to litigation. The paper also tries to awaken the consciousness of the professionals on the defenses they can put up in case of any litigation emanating from the discharge of their duties and the expected standards of care, which a physical educator must demonstrate in a physical education lesson or during sport outing.
Circuitos antropológicos
Authors: Dias Luciana de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

Neste manuscrito apresento uma narrativa que articula o processo de constituição do Comitê de Antropólogas/os Negras/os na Associação Brasileira de Antropologia - ABA e um movimento de circulação de um saber antropológico que conta com agência e autoria negras, chamado por mim de Antropologia Negra. Faço uso de termos bastante conhecidos na Antropologia, tais quais, dádiva, hau, reconhecimento, reciprocidade, dentre outros, na busca por reflexões acerca, em um primeiromomento, da “novidade” que se apresenta para a Associação no ano de 2018 no formato de Comitê; e em um segundo momento acerca da consideração de uma maneira de mobilizar saberes e fazeres racialmente situados e honestamente anunciados. A consideração mais importante por mim alcançada é a de que a Antropologia Negra está inserida em um circuito de prestações totais, é dotada de dádiva e obriga a Antropologia a receber e retribuir o presente dado.
APLICAÇÃO DA ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO NO DIAGNÓSTICO QUALITATIVO DAS AULAS REMOTAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Filho Joao Nanes , Silva Lavinia
Published: February 2022

RESUMO O ensino superior, assim como a educação no mundo, enfrentou um grande desafio no primeiro semestre do ano de 2020 em decorrência da pandemia de Covid-19 que modificou toda a estrutura da metodologia da educação presencial para uma modalidade remota de emergência. Durante este período algumas instituições de nível superior encararam o grande obstáculo da implementação dos meios digitais em suas aulas. Dentro desse contexto, após um ano nesse novo formato de modalidade de ensino, o presente artigo tem o intuito de trazer um breve diagnóstico e uma comparação sobre as dificuldades dos alunos nessas aulas. Palavras-chave: Modalidades de Ensino. Pandemia. Qualidade. Aulas Remotas. Ensino Superior.
CONTABILIDADE EM ORGANIZAÇÕES DO TERCEIRO SETOR: A PRESTAÇÃO DE CONTAS DE UMA OSCIP EM RECIFE
Authors: Santana Elizany , Lima Waldete , Ferreira Tarciana
Published: February 2022

RESUMO O presente trabalho apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa realizada na empresa Softex- Centro de Excelência em Tecnologia de Software de Recife. O intuito é mostrar as práticas contábeis de uma empresa sem fins lucrativos de acordo com as Normas Brasileiras de Contabilidade. O nosso universo foi sobre as demonstrações contábeis prestadas por uma OSCIP conforme as Normas Brasileiras de Contabilidade. O tipo de pesquisa desenvolvida quanto à forma foi bibliográfica e de campo; quanto a finalidade: aplicada; quanto ao método de análise: propositiva; quanto a abordagem: qualitativa. O instrumento de pesquisa foi um questionário fechado, com perguntas e alternativas de múltipla escolha. O objeto de estudo desse artigo foi a Contabilidade de uma Organização de Sociedade – OSCIP. Palavras-chave: Terceiro Setor. OSCIP. Prestação de Contas.
MUDANÇAS ORGANIZACIONAIS: IMPACTOS E REAÇÕES JUNTO AO CORPO FUNCIONAL DE UMA ESCOLA DE ENSINO INFANTIL
Authors: Campelo Arandi , Nascimento Huggo
Published: February 2022

RESUMO Este artigo tem por finalidade abordar conceitos sobre processo de mudança organizacional, métodos e estratégias utilizadas dentro de uma escola de ensino infantil, e conseguir superar todas as turbulências envolvidas no processo, além de identificar os principais problemas que ocorrem e seus motivos e formas de como solucionar essa problemática, além dos meios corretos de realizar as mudanças necessárias, ressaltando os medos de colaboradores e a função dos gestores nesse processo, apresentando, assim, planos e comportamentos para realizar mudanças organizacionais, para o melhor funcionamento de grandes e pequenas empresas e evitar as problemáticas encontradas no processo. O levantamento e análise da pesquisa campo foram realizados através de um questionário semiaberto aplicado entre 24/06/2021 e 02/05/2021, com 13 colaboradores, correspondendo a 100% do universo considerado. A pesquisa demonstrou o quão significante é a visão dos colaboradores e gestores, pois é fundamental um bom relacionamento para se ter uma resolução no processo de mudança organizacional. Palavras-chave: Mudanças organizacionais. Impactos e reações às mudanças organizacionais. Clima organizacional.
OS EFEITOS DA PANDEMIA NOS HÁBITOS COMUNITÁRIOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A FEIRA LIVRE (PÁTIO NOVO) DO BAIRRO DE AFOGADOS EM RECIFE/PE
Authors: Menezes Magali , Pedrosa Fabio
Published: February 2022

RESUMO As feiras livres fazem parte do cotidiano social nas grandes metrópoles ou nos lugarejos mais longínquos. A pergunta norteadora foi: a pandemia da Covid-19 causou alguma mudança positiva no comportamento dos feirantes do Pátio Novo da Feira Livre de Afogados (PNFLA), no tocante aos hábitos de limpeza e higiene dos feirantes? A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de 23/10/21 a 21/11/21. Foram entrevistados 55 feirantes. O questionário foi o método de coleta de dados. 26% dos respondentes tinham idade entre 41 e 50 anos e 11% tinham mais de 60 anos. 53% são escolarizados e 9% concluíram o ensino médio. 43% atuam há mais de 20 anos e 2% entre 01 e 05 anos. Os proprietários representaram 51% dos entrevistados e 11% são feirantes funcionários. Os feirantes têm conhecimento sobre a existência do coronavírus e têm pouca segurança ao afirmarem que conhecem ou desconhecem as formas de contágio. As pessoas que trabalham na feira livre não tiveram suporte técnico e sanitário satisfatório por parte da Prefeitura do Recife para enfrentar a pandemia. Como proposta para pesquisas futuras, propõem-se expandir o estudo para outras feiras livres da região metropolitana do Recife e de outras capitais. Palavras-chave: Feira livre. Pandemia. Mudança de hábitos. Higiene.
Invitro antibacterial activity of imidazole and triazole-based antimicrobials against Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae
Authors:   , Radebe Siyabonga Protus
Published: February 2022

Introduction The frequency of serious bacterial infections has increased due to the high prevalence of HIV infection, contributing to the increasing rates of multi-drug organisms which include carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). This trend has become a serious challenge to the health care system of South Africa, resulting in the higher use of immunosuppressive and cytotoxic drugs to treat serious bacterial infections. Optimal treatment for infections caused by CRE is yet unknown. The benefits of imidazole and triazole antimicrobials have become very topical due their diverse spectrum of pharmacological properties, but its efficacy against bacterial infections has not been tested in the South African context. Aim The primary aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial effects of selected imidazole and triazole-based antimicrobials against Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Methodology Different concentrations of test drugs (ketoconazole, metronidazole and fluconazole) were used to prepare sensitivity disks and four pathogenic strains of Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (K. pneumonia, E. coli, S. marcescens and C. freundii) obtained from Lancet Laboratory in Durban were used to determine the antibacterial activity of the selected test drugs, using Disk Diffusion, Modified Agar Diffusion and Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) method, described by Bauer et al. 1966. Results Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing revealed that, test drugs selected for this study have no inhibition activity against CRE test organisms and biochemical tests also showed that imidazole and triazoles antimicrobials have no adverse effects on the CRE organisms. Conclusion Although the results obtained in this study indicated no activity of against CRE, laboratory studies are still necessary in modification of the imidazole and triazoles to synthesize derived drugs to confirm and optimize the antibacterial potency of these compounds.
Homogenization of Masonry Wall using Sensitivity Analysis
Authors: Paudel Achyut , Bhattarai Anupam R. , Mallik Radha K. , Motra Gokarna B.
Published: February 2022

Though masonry buildings are most impacted during earthquakes, and the construction of masonry structure cannot be completely avoided in all part of the earth, there is no proper study regarding the behavior of masonry structure regarding seismic performance analysis and design. Detailed analysis of masonry structures requires a detailed micro-modeling technique using finite element method which requires complex calculation and numerous parameters for analysis. In this paper, an approximated simplified finite element computational technique for non-linear analysis of masonry wall is proposed using sensitivity analysis for the flow parameter of masonry wall using a macro-modeling approach in which the masonry unit and mortar are homogenized into a single panel. An experimental wall in which the nonlinear analysis was performed was considered and numerical simulation using a macro-modeling approach is performed with the experimental properties in ABAQUS Software. With making numerical model, tensile and compressive stress-strain curve were obtained which were used to prepare concrete damage plasticity model for the modelling of masonry wall. The sensitivity analysis was performed for the determination of viscosity parameter and dilation angle. The model is prepared and run with various changing values of viscosity parameter and the one that matches with the experimental result was selected. In the same way, the model is prepared for various changing values of dilation angle and the one that matches with the experimental result was selected. The final model was prepared with the values of dilation angle and viscosity parameters thus prepared and the nonlinear force displacement relation was obtained. Thus obtained, non-linear force displacement curve is compared with the actual experimental force-displacement curve.
Train Wheel Force Analysis by Dynamic Analysis of High-speed Train Bridge
Authors: Oh Soontaek , Lee Dongjun , Jeong Byeongjun , Park Jaeyoung , Moon Dajeong
Published: February 2022

A dynamic numerical analysis of the wheel forces of a Korea Train express (KTX) vehicle is conducted to investigate the traffic safety of railway bridge. It is carried out to solve the structural responses which is especially focused on either the dynamic amplification factor (DAF; vertical deflections, stresses, moments, and accelerations) of the bridge or the differences of wheel forces (DWF) and three directions rotations of the train while travelling between on the ground and on the pre-stressed concrete (PSC) box bridge with an analysed range of running speeds from 100 km/h to 600 km/h by 10 km/h increments. The numerical finite element method (FEM) with fourth order Runge−Kutta method is used to analyse the traffic safety of the bridge considering wheel-track forces between a 38 degree-of -freedom vehicle model and a track irregularity generated by the power spectral density (PSD) function. It will be proposed as indies of evaluation method (DAF, DWF, and KTX rotations) are recommended as the enforced traffic safety of the existing PSC box bridges due to the increasing speed of next generation KTX.
Water Supply-Demand and Transferring Compensation Fee
Authors: (Edward) LUO Ching-Ruey
Published: February 2022

Reliable water availability has been termed “water security”, defined as “the availability of an acceptable quantity and quality of water for health, livelihoods, ecosystems and production, coupled with an acceptable level of water-related risks to people, environments and economies.” Water is a mostly important resource for Taiwan, an island surrounded with Taiwan Strait and the Pacific Ocean. Three main utilizations of water are for livelihood, agriculture, and industry. Three properties of water are quantity, quality, and water right. Three control factors are sufficient for quantity, stable for quality, and fair for distribution. In the seriously global climate change, the conjunction uses for surface water and groundwater will be the long-term strategy, while the compensation for transferring the water volumes from agriculture to industry is a short-term purpose. In this article, the water supply-demand of Taiwan from 2010 to 2019 will be discussed and the example of 2016, a significant period, are given. Here, the calculation of compensation fee for transferring the water volumes from agricultural purpose to industrial utilization is also presented.
Finding Community Infection Spreading Factor’s presence in a Community
Authors: Naskar Saptarshi , Goswami Arup Kr. , Sarma Samar Sen
Published: February 2022

In all the countries, all the communities consist of people having certain attitudes and interests in common. The whole community can be mapped into a graph network. Every distinct individual can be assumed as a node of the constructed graph for the community. To declare a pandemic situation for any country, we first need to check whether the infection is spread throughout the Community or not. For this purpose we need to calculate the existence of cliques and the nodes of the maximal clique will be the infection spreading factors. In this work, we try to find out the presence of these spreading factors in the community graph network.
Study of the STBC based MIMO System Modeling and Evaluation
Authors: Jayswal Kawandal , Vyas Pankaj
Published: February 2022

There are many applications using the small MIMO antenna structure for performance improvement. The Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Wi-Fi wireless modems are good example of the MIMO based modeling. Many coding techniques have been designed for enhancing the performance of the MIMO channels. This paper has presented the comprehensive study of the Coding techniques used for MIMO system specially using the Space Time Block Codes (STBC). Basically the coding techniques are used for improving the estimation of the MIMO Channel states information (CSI). Various design challenges of the channel estimation for wireless communication are addressed and problems are identified. The comparison of various SCBC based MIMO channel estimation methods have been tabulated based on the BER and MSE performances.
Analysis of the etiology of the structure of bloodstream
infections using the automatic bacteriological analyzer Yunon® Labstar
Authors: Kutsevalova Olga Yurievna , Kozel Yu. Yu. , Alaverdyan A. I. , Gusak D. A.
Published: February 2022

The analysis of the etiology of pathogens of blood flow was carried out using an automatic bacteriological analyzer YUNONA® Labstar 100. In the etiology of blood infections, the most common pathogens are gram-negative bacteria 62.3%. Gram-positive pathogens are much less common - 32.1%. Yeast fungi of the genus Candida, as the most common causative agents of invasive mycoses, in terms of frequency of occurrence is not higher than 3.7%. Anaerobic bacteria - 1.9%. A blood test using the automatic analyzer JUNONA® Labstar 100 allows you to expand the species spectrum of pathogens and reduce the time for issuing results. All tested commercial culture media for the automatic analyzer YUNONA® Labstar 100 (SCENKER Biological Technology Co., Ltd., China)
Dependence of blood biochemical parameters on various genotypes of the UGT1A1 gene associated with gilbert’s syndrome
Authors: Sidorenko Dar’ja Vladimirovna , Nazarov V. D. , Volnikova E. G. , Kondrasheva E. A. , Peshkova N. G. , Kovaleva I. S. , Kokorina O. S. , Svatkovskaya I. B. , Lapin S. V.
Published: February 2022

Diagnosis of Gilbert’s syndrome is based on the detection of homozygous carriage of an additional TA-repeat in the promoter of the UGT1A1 gene, leading to a decrease in the activity of the UGT enzyme. No large studies have been done in the Russian Federation on the prevalence of carriage of Gilbert’s syndrome, as well as the biochemical and molecular profile of such patients. The aim of the study is to evaluate biochemical and molecular genetic parameters in patients with Gilbert’s syndrome in Russia. The study included 124 healthy volunteers (group 1) and 5650 patients with suspected Gilbert’s syndrome (group 2). The number of TA-repeats of the promoter region of the UGT1A1 gene was determined by the method of fragment analysis for all participants. The following biochemical parameters were analyzed for 299 patients from group 2: the level of bilirubin and its fractions, AST, ALT, cholesterol and LDL. In group 1 the prevalence of genotype (TA)6/(TA)6 was 39,52%, (TA)6/(TA)7 - 53,23%, (TA)7/(TA)7 - 7,26%, no rare forms were found. In group 2 the prevalence of genotype (TA)6/(TA)6 was 6,04%, (TA)6/(TA)7 - 20,05%, (TA)7/(TA)7 - 73,7%, rare alleles - 0,2%. Rare alleles included (TA)5/(TA)6, (TA)5/(TA)7, (TA)6/(TA)8 and (TA)7/(TA)8, as well as a new genotype not described in the literature previously - (TA)7/(TA)9. When assessing the level of total bilirubin and its fractions, a difference was revealed between the genotype of Gilbert’s syndrome (TA)7/(TA)7 and the reference genotype (TA)6/(TA)6, and between genotypes (TA)7/(TA)7 and (TA)6/(TA)7. A significant increase in total bilirubin was demonstrated in carriers of a larger number of TA-repeats. There was no significant difference in the concentration of ALT, AST, cholesterol or LDL between different genotypes.The number of TA-repeats of the UGT1A1 gene affects the increase of total bilirubin and its indirect fraction, including the cases of rare allelic variants (TA≤5, TA≥8), but not the activity of ALT and AST and the lipid profile.
Soluble forms of PD-1/PD-L immune checkpoint receptor and ligand in blood serum of breast cancer patients: association with
clinical pathologic factors and molecular type of the tumor
Authors: Gershtein Elena Sergeyevna , Korotkova E. A. , Vorotnikov I. K. , Sokolov N. Yu. , Ermilova V. D. , Mochalova A. S. , Kushlinskii N. E.
Published: February 2022

Results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of the soluble forms of PD-1/PD-L immune checkpoint receptor and ligand (sPD-1 and sPD-L1) in pretreatment blood serum of 88 breast cancer patients at various disease stages aged 30-83 years are presented. The control group included 55 practically healthy women aged 19-82 years. Serum sPD-1 and sPD-L1 levels in breast cancer patients highly significantly (p<0.0001) differ from control and these changes are opposite: soluble receptor level is more than 6-fold decreased, while soluble ligand concentration - 5.5 fold increased. Both markers separately, as well as their ratio demonstrate very high sensitivity (94-100%) and specificity (95-100%) in relation to healthy control. No statistically significant associations of sPD-1 and sPD-L1 levels with clinical stage, individual TNM system criteria, tumor histological structure, grade, receptor status, and molecular type were established. In particular, no significant peculiarities of the markers’ levels in triple negative breast cancer successfully treated with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 preparations were revealed. Long-term follow-up and dynamic studies of sPD-1 and sPD-L1serum levels in the course of treatment are required for evaluation of their independent from clinical and morphological factors prognostic significance and the possibility of application as low invasive tests for prediction and monitoring of corresponding targeted therapy efficiency.
New prognostic criterion for the outcome of pregnancy in patients with threatening preterm birth
Authors: Borzova N. Yu. , Radjabova Naila Rustamovna , Sotnikova N. Yu. , Kudryashova A. V. , Malyshkina A. I.
Published: February 2022

To identify new criteria for predicting the outcome of pregnancy in women with threatened preterm labor based on the establishment of the characteristics of differentiation and functional activity of memory T-cells in the population of CD8 + T-lymphocytes. The study involved 56 women with threatened preterm labor at 22-34 weeks of pregnancy. Depending on the outcome of pregnancy, patients were divided into 3 groups: Group I included 22 women by premature labor; group II - 34 women whose pregnancy ended by deliver at term. By tricolor flow cytofluorometry method the content of peripheral Tn, Tcm, Tem and Temra cells in CD8+ population was studied. Statistical analysis was carried out using programs «Statistica for Windows 13.0», «Microsoft Excel 2019» and «MedCalc 19.3». Patients with the threat of preterm birth were characterized by a significant increase in the relative content of CD8+ T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood compared to the control group (p=0.001). When comparing this indicator in the subgroups of women with the threat of preterm birth, it was found that preterm birth was associated with significantly higher relative CD8 + lymphocyte counts (p=0.03) compared to the indicators of the subgroup of women who gave birth on time. When evaluating the results obtained, it was found that the percentage of CD8+Temra GranzymeB-producing cells in the group of patients with threatened preterm birth, whose pregnancy ended in preterm birth, was significantly lower than in the group of women who gave birth on time (p=0.003). The content of Tcm, Tem memory cells producing GranzymeB in the subgroups of women with pregnancy outcomes of timely and preterm birth did not have significant differences compared to the control group. Thus, the prediction of preterm birth is possible with a value of GranzymeB-producing CD8 + Tem equal to 8.2% or less (sensitivity-87.9%, specificity-85%, accuracy-87.9%). Thus, the identification of a new criterion will make it possible to predict preterm birth in a timely manner and promote the choice of optimal pregnancy management tactics, reasonable prevention of fetal respiratory distress syndrome and transfer of a woman to an obstetric hospital designed to provide high-tech care to premature newborns.
KEJENUHAN BELAJAR DAN STRESS AKADEMIK REMAJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Depi Ulinta Br Ginting Sri , Daulay Wardiyah
Published: February 2022

Masalah-masalah yang timbul selama pembelajaran dengan media daring selama pandemi Covid-19 yang dirasakan siswa akibat kejenuhan belajar seperti siswa menjadi suka marah-marah, tidak peduli terhadap tugas-tugas, tidak peduli dengan nilai, bosan, mudah tersinggung, gelisah, merasa gagal, merasa rendah diri, sering susah tidur, mudah sakit dan bahkan mengakibatkan stress.Kejenuhan belajar merupakan reaksi fisik dan psikis terhadap suatu tuntutan belajar dan dapat menimbulkan ketegangan, mengganggu stabilitas belajar serta mempengaruhi sistem hormonal tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeindetifikasi hubungan kejenuhan belajar dengan stress akademik, Mengidentifikasi kejenuhan belajar, Mengidentifikasi stres akademik pada remaja dimasa pandemi covid-19 di SMA 1 Kuala Kab Langkat. Teknik sampling purposivesampling yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 74 siswa.Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar data demografi dan kuesioner hubungan kejenuhan belajar dengan stres akademik pada remaja dimasa pandemi COVID-19.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada data kategori reponden mayoritas prempuan (56,76%) usia 16 tahun (96,94%) pekerjaan orang tua petani/peternak (35,13%),pendapatan orang tua Rp2.700.000-Rp5.000.000 (66,22%),sistem belajar sendiri (81,08%) dan lama belajar 30-60 menit (48,65%) lalu analisis hubungan kejenuhan belajar dengan stres akademik pada remaja dimasa pandemi covid di SMA 1 Kuala Kab Langkat dengan menggunakan Uji Spearman diperoleh nilai p=0,001, angka ini lebih kecil dari nilai a (alpha)= 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara kejenuhan belajar dengan stres akademik pada remaja dimasa pandemi covid di SMA 1 Kuala Kab Langkat
PENGARUH EDUKASI MELALUI WEBINAR TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG NAPZA DAN GIZI BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Faisal Nugroho Riezky , Martining Wardani Erika
Published: February 2022

Remaja merupakan masa yang kritis saat untuk berjuang melepaskan ketergantungan kepada orang tua dan usaha mencapai kemandirian sehingga dapat diterima dan diakui sebagai orang dewasa. Masalah gizi remaja juga perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Edukasi yang tepat untuk masa pandemi sallah satunya dengan webinar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui webinar terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang Napza dan gizi bagi remaja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy eksperimental, populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 113 responden dengan jumlah sampel 88 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian dengan kuesioner melalui google form. Data dianalisis dengan wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah mendapatkan edukasi dengan webinar terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Napza (p value = 0,001) dan gizi (p value = 0,000). Edukasi melalui webinar sangat efektif dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Napza dan gizi bagi remaja. Perlu diberikan edukasi secara berkala guna meningkatkan pengetahuan terutama Napza dan gizi sehingga remaja dapat hidup sehat.