bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisiting day-of-week ozone patterns in an era of evolving US air quality
Authors: Simon Heather , Hogrefe Christian , Whitehill Andrew , Foley Kristen M. , Liljegren Jennifer , Possiel Norm , Wells Benjamin , Henderson Barron H. , Valin Lukas C. , Tonnesen Gail , Appel K. Wyat , Koplitz Shannon
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Past work has shown that traffic patterns in the USA and resulting NOx emissions vary by day of week, with NOx emissions typically being higher on weekdays than weekends. This pattern of emissions leads to different levels of ozone on weekends versus weekdays and can be leveraged to understand how local ozone formation changes in response to NOx emission perturbations in different urban areas. Specifically, areas with lower NOx but higher ozone on the weekends (the weekend effect) can be characterized as NOx-saturated and areas with both lower NOx and ozone on weekends (the weekday effect) can be characterized as NOx-limited. In this analysis, we assess maximum daily 8 h average (MDA8) ozone weekend–weekday differences across 51 USA nonattainment areas using 18 years of observed and modeled data from 2002–2019, using the following two metrics: mean MDA8 ozone and percentage of days with MDA8 ozone > 70 ppb (parts per billion). In addition, we quantify the modeled and observed trends in these weekend–weekday differences across this period of substantial NOx emission reductions in the USA. The model assessment is carried out using U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)'s Air QUAlity TimE Series Project (EQUATES) Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model dataset. We identify three types of MDA8 ozone trends occurring across the USA, namely transitioning chemical regime, disappearing weekday effect, and no trend. The transitioning chemical regime trend occurs in a subset of large urban areas that were NOx-saturated (i.e., volatile organic compound (VOC)-limited) at the beginning of the analysis period but transitioned to mixed chemical regimes or NOx-limited conditions by the end of the analysis period. Nine areas have strong transitioning chemical regime trends using both modeled and observed data and with both metrics indicating strong agreement that they are shifting to more NOx-limited conditions: Milwaukee, Houston, Phoenix, Denver, the Northern Wasatch Front, the Southern Wasatch Front, Las Vegas, Los Angeles – San Bernardino County, Los Angeles – South Coast, and San Diego. The disappearing weekday effect was identified for multiple rural and agricultural areas of California which were NOx-limited for the entire analysis period but appear to become less influenced by local day-of-week emission patterns in more recent years. Finally, we discuss a variety of reasons why there are no trends in certain areas including complex impacts of heterogeneous source mixes and stochastic impacts of meteorology. Overall, this assessment finds that the EQUATES modeling simulations indicate more NOx-saturated conditions than the observations but do a good job of capturing year-to-year changes in weekend–weekday MDA8 ozone patterns.
An 1200-year multi-proxy dendrochronological temperature reconstruction for the area of Austrian Alps
Authors: Kłusek Marzena , Grabner Michael , Pawełczyk Sławomira , Pawlyta Jacek
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Temperature reconstruction was carried out on the basis of a centuries-long dendrochronological scales from Austrian Alps. Chronologies of growth-ring width, maximum density of latewood and stable isotope content of carbon and oxygen were applied for the research. Subfossil wood and living trees originating from the area of Schwarzensee Lake were used for the construction of the chronologies. All measurements were performed with annual resolution. A very good match was found between the results obtained and the meteorological data, making it possible to precisely reconstruct the temperature of the growing season (May–September) over the years 800–2000 CE. The proportion of temperature variance explained by independent variables accounted for 52 % in the period common for the growth-ring chronologies and meteorological data. The statistics calculated during calibration and verification tests indicated that chronologies have high reconstruction skills and that the accuracy of reconstruction is good. Obtained data show the existence of significant cooling in the periods 900–1100 CE, 1275–1325 CE, 1450–1600 CE and 1800–1890 CE and evident warming around the years 1150 CE, 1250 CE, 1325–1425 CE, 1625–1775 CE. The strongest increasing trend in temperature has been observed since the beginning of the 20th century and is clearly indicative of an ongoing climate warming.
Functional analysis of variance (ANOVA) for carbon flux estimates from remote sensing data
Authors: Hobbs Jonathan , Katzfuss Matthias , Nguyen Hai , Yadav Vineet , Liu Junjie
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The constellation of Earth-observing satellites has now produced atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration estimates covering a period of several years. Their global coverage is providing additional information on the global carbon cycle. These products can be combined with complex inversion systems to infer the magnitude of carbon sources and sinks around the globe. Multiple factors, including the atmospheric transport model and satellite product aggregation method, can impact such flux estimates. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a well-established statistical framework for estimating common signals while partitioning variability across factors in the analysis of experiments. Functional ANOVA extends this approach with a statistical model that incorporates spatiotemporal correlation for each ANOVA component. The approach is illustrated on inversion experiments with different satellite retrieval aggregation methods and identifies consistent significant patterns in flux increments that span large spatial scales. Functional ANOVA identifies these patterns while accounting for the uncertainty at small spatial scales that is attributed to differences in the aggregation method. Functional ANOVA is also applied to a recent flux model intercomparison project (MIP), and the relative magnitudes of inversion system effects and data source (satellite versus in situ) are similar but exhibit slightly different importance for fluxes over different continents. In all examples, the unexplained residual variability is locally sizable in magnitude but with limited spatial and temporal correlation. These common behaviors across flux inversion experiments demonstrate the diagnostic capability for functional ANOVA to simultaneously distinguish the spatiotemporal coherence of carbon cycle processes and algorithmic factors.
Global seismic energy scaling relationships based on the type of faulting
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Quetzalcoatl , Zúñiga F. Ramón
Published: February 2024

Abstract. We derived scaling relationships for different seismic energy metrics for earthquakes around the globe with MW > 6.0 from 1990 to 2022. The seismic energy estimations were derived with two methodologies, the first based on the velocity flux integration and the second based on finite-fault models. In the first case, we analyzed 3331 reported seismic energies derived by integrating far-field waveforms. In the latter methodology, we used the total moment rate functions and the approximation of the overdamped dynamics to quantify seismic energy from 231 finite-fault models (Emrt and EO, EU, respectively). Both methodologies provide compatible energy estimates. The radiated seismic energies estimated from the slip models and integration of velocity records are also compared for different types of focal mechanisms (R, reverse; R-SS, reverse–strike-slip; SS, strike-slip; SS-R, strike-slip–reverse; SS-N, strike-slip–normal; N, normal; and N-SS, normal–strike-slip), and then used to derive converting scaling relations among the different energy types. Additionally, the behavior of radiated seismic energy (ER), energy-to-moment ratio (ER/M0), and apparent stress (τα) for different rupture types at a global scale is examined by considering depth variations in mechanical properties, such as seismic velocities, rock densities, and rigidities. For this purpose, we used a 1-D global velocity model. The ER/M0 ratio is, based on statistical t tests, largest for strike-slip earthquakes, followed by normal-faulting events, with the lowest values for reverse earthquakes for hypocentral depths < 90 km. Not enough data are available for statistical tests at deeper intervals except for the 90 to 120 km range, where we can satisfactorily conclude that ER/M0 for R-SS and SS-R types is larger than for N-type faulting, which also conforms to the previous assumption. In agreement with previous studies, our results exhibit a robust variation in τα with the focal mechanism. Regarding the behavior of τα with depth, our results agree with the existence of a bimodal distribution with two depth intervals where the apparent stress is maximum for normal-faulting earthquakes. At depths in the range of 180–240 km, τα for reverse earthquakes is higher than for normal-faulting events. We find the trend EU > Emrt > EO for all mechanism types based on statistical t tests. Finite-fault energy estimations also support focal mechanism dependence of apparent stress but only for shallow earthquakes (Z < 30 km). The slip distribution population used was too small to conclude that finite-fault energy estimations support the dependence of average apparent stress on rupture type at different depth intervals.
A Study on the Effect of Abusive Supervision on Knowledge Hiding: Mediated by Emotional Exhaustion and Moderated by Coworkers Support
Authors: Um-e-Rubbab  , Khursheed Bushra
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to assess the effects of abusive supervision on knowledge hiding, taking into account the moderating influence of coworker support and the mediating function of emotional exhaustion. The current study's model suggests that when supervisors are abusive, people become emotionally exhausted and hide knowledge. Our study proposed that employees who experienced abusive behaviors were more likely to withhold information and knowledge from others in the organization.  There was a strong association between abusive supervision and emotional exhaustion. This means that employees who experienced abusive behaviors from their supervisors were more likely to feel emotionally drained and depleted. Another purpose of the research was to know whether coworker support moderates the relationship between abusive supervision and emotional exhaustion. Coworker support may offer a sense of support and social connection, which can help employees cope with the stress associated with abusive supervision. The model was supported by Social exchange theory. Convenience sampling was used to gather data from 181 workers in the telecom sectors of firms in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Adapted questionnaires with five-point Likert scales for each variable were used. Results indicated that abusive supervision has a positive and significant relationship with knowledge hiding. The mediating role of emotional exhaustion between abusive supervision and knowledge hiding was also supported by results. However, contrary to expectations, moderating the role of coworkers’ support, between abusive supervision and emotional exhaustion gained no acceptance. By incorporating specific training on recognizing and avoiding abusive behaviors from the outset, organizations can set clear expectations for supervisory conduct and create a culture that discourages abusive practices. Regular policy reviews will help the organization adapt to evolving challenges and best practices in preventing abusive supervision, ensuring that policies remain relevant and contribute to a positive work environment. Limitations and future directions are also provided.
Beyond the black mirror effect: the impact of machine translation in the audiovisual translation environment
Authors: De los Reyes Lozano Julio , Mejías-Climent Laura
Published: February 2024

In an increasingly globalized world, technological advancements and artificial intelligence (AI) have catalysed the proliferation of audiovisual productions and their translation, leading to new dynamics in the professional landscape. Tools and practices such as machine translation (MT) and post-editing (PE) are becoming widespread, augmenting and diversifying translators’ tasks and creating new professional profiles and educational needs. While some specialized fields with more restrictive languages and terminology have readily incorporated MT, recent developments in neural MT (NMT) engines have led to their use in more creative areas such as literary or audiovisual translation (AVT). However, this trend raises concerns about the quality of both the raw and the final output, user perceptions, ethics and working conditions. Academic studies which explore the convergence of MT and AVT therefore become crucial to understanding the implications of this technology for all stakeholders: professionals, students and instructors, researchers, audiences and society at large. This article delves into the impact of neural MT and other AI-based tools on AVT workflows, both professionally and academically, and stresses the need for further research in this area. It then proceeds to outline the main research directions in this field as evidenced by the contributions included in this special issue, particularly those regarding the incorporation of MT into different AVT modes.
Meningkatkan Semangat Pengasuh Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Melalui Kelompok Kecil Evangelisasi di Bhakti Luhur Halimun
Authors: Soko Aldapiana , Nini Klemensia
Published: February 2024

Pelayanan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus di Bhakti Luhur merupakan   panggilan hidup sebagai insan Kristiani yang meneladani Kristus yang datang bukan untuk dilayani melainkan untuk melayani.  Pola pembinaan sekolah-sekolah yang bernaung dibawah payung Yayasan Bhakti Luhur,  mendidik kaum muda katolik untuk ikut serta dalam karya   Kristus melalui pelayanan terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Sebelum melayani, para pengasuh dibekali pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus.  Selain itu ada program Live in bagi para pengasuh yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka pengembangan diri terlebih khusus pembentukan menjadi pribadi kristiani yang mampu hidup, berinteraksi dan melayani anak berkebutuhan khusus. Seiring berjalannya waktu, semangat pelayanan para pengasuh mulai mengalami pasang-surut. Terkadang tugas pelayanan dilakukan dengan  enerjik, ceria dan gembira, namun terkadang sebaliknya. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan menurunnya kedisplinan dalam  menggunakan waktu, kelesuan dalam melayani, bahkan kemalasan melakukan tugas-tugas pendampingan terhadap anak berkebuuhan khusus. Persoalan ini menuntut adanya pendampingan terutama secara rohani untuk mengarahkan, menyegarkan kembali dan mengingatkan kemabli akan penghayatan imannya akan Kristus. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan rohani melalui kelompok kecil evangelisasi yang bertujuan agar   pengasuh  mampu memahami arti perutusan hidup sebagai orang terpilih oleh Allah dan  menyadari makna hidup  mengasihi sesama. Dari kegiatan evangelisasi kelompok yang diadakan di Bhakti LuhurHalimun selama 3 kali pertemuan dengan jarak waktu dua bulan, diperoleh hasil yakni pertemuan terlaksana dengan baik, pengasuh sangat berpartisipasi aktif selama kegiatan berlangsung. Mereka sangat menghayati tema-tema yang didalami bersama, sehingga mereka cukup terbuka, untuk mensharingkan kelesuan  yang mereka alami saat melayani anak berkebutuhan khusus di Bhakti Luhur Halimun. Para pengasuh menjadi lebih bersemangat dalam melayani dengan menunjukan wajah yang dulu lesu menjadi ceria dan gembira.
Katekese Devosi Rosario di Stasi Santo Yosef Ensibau Paroki Santa Perawan Maria Diangkat ke Surga Balai Sebut-Jangkang
Authors: Lumban Tobing Ona Sastri , Krisdayanti Maria , Fitri Mingki Yanti , Rosalia Christa , Retisa Rosantiana , Nina Mita Satur
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengadakan katekese kepada umat sekaligus melaksanakan devosi rosario bersama umat di stasi Santo Yosef Ensibau, Paroki Santa Perawan Maria Balai Sebut-Jangkang. Adapun tema dalam katekese ini adalah “devosi kepada Bunda Maria melalui rosario”.Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pembinaan iman dalam bentuk katekese kepada umat yang diadakan sebelum melaksanakan rosario di rumah salah satu umat anggota keluarga ketua stasi. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan agar umat, keluarga besar stasi Santo Yosef Ensibau semakin mengenal devosi khususnya melalui rosario, yang mudah dan dapat didoakan kapanpun dan dimana pun berada. Serta berupaya menghidupi perwujudan devosi dalam hidup keluarga, menggereja serta juga dapat terlibat dalam kegiatan petugas devosi rosario yang dilakukan di lingkungan maupun stasi tersebut.
Kata kunci: Katekese; devosi; rosario
Pemanfaatan Rumah Adat Tongkonan sebagai Pusat Peningkatan Literasi dan Numerasi bagi Siswa SD di Wilayah Pangala’ Utara
Authors: Tammu Rahma Gusmawati , Palimbong Stefani Marina , Pompeng Olivia Devi Yulian , Pali Elisabet , Biringkanae Astriwati
Published: February 2024

Indonesia is currently ranked sixty-second out of seventy countries, this situation has forced the government to issue new breakthroughs to improve reading and numeracy skills by building several libraries in each region, the government is also working with writers and publishers to make reading books more interesting. and educative. Literacy is the ability to read, write, speak, listen, count and be able to provide information and be able to interact with others. The mentoring for learning to read and count is carried out for students at SDN 2 Rindingallo as an effort to teach children to read and count so that students are more competent in reading and counting. The method used is with study assistance in small groups around the tongkonan traditional house. The results of the service show that through the use of the tongkonan traditional house, elementary school students in the vicinity of the traditional house show an increase in reading and arithmetic skills. The presence of tongkonan in every place in North Pangala' functions as a place for learning and playing activities. Through this activity, the function of the tongkonan is not only as a place to live but also as a place to acquire knowledge.
Implementasi Terapi Relaksasi pada Kenyamanan dan Burnout Ibu dengan Anak Pra-Sekolah di TK Gunung Jati
Authors: Hidayati Rizqi Wahyu , Sari Ike Wuri Winahyu , Rukmi Dwi Kartika , Azizah Fajriyati Nur
Published: February 2024

Burnout merupakan gangguan psikologis yang diakibatkan karena kelelahan baik fisik maupun psikologis. Salah satu penyebab dari burnout yaitu kebijakan pemerintah di kala pandemi Covid-19 tentang pembelajaran dengan menggunakan blended learning. Kegiatan ini mengkombinasikan antara pertemuan terbatas dan metode online. Hal ini tentu merupakan hal baru untuk ibu karena ia secara mendadak beralih fungsi menjadi pendamping belajar siswa di rumah. Burnout yang terjadi pada ibu ini diakibatkan karena adanya peran ganda yaitu sebagai ibu rumah tangga, ibu pekerja, dan juga sebagai pendamping belajar anak. Oleh karena ini diberikan terapi relaksasi untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan menurunkan burnout pada ibu. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan bahwa terapi rileksasi tersebut dapat menurunkan secara efektif rasa ketidaknyamanan ibu dengan p: 0,00 (p <0,05), tetapi tidak signifikan menurunkan burnout ibu dengan nilai p: 0, 795 (p <0,05). Terpai relaksasi sebaiknya diterapkan 2 kali sehari untuk menurunkan burnout pada ibu. Namun, apabila untuk kenyamanan, terapi ini efektif dilakukan sekali ketika rasa ketidaknyamanan tersebut muncul.
Exercise Diabetik pada Lansia Penderita Diabetik Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Kurniasih Dwi , Titihalawa Elly Marce , Andri Florensius , Pratiwi Bertha Derna Uci , Missel Beforia , Pianus Edi , Hopaya Maria Gabriela Nirmala , Tiningsih Septiani Vivin Rahayu , Pitnasara Pitnasara
Published: February 2024

Diabetes Melitus tipe II merupakan penyakit yang tidak asing, meskipun berpotensi merusak, yang telah meningkat prevalensinya selama beberapa dekade terakhir menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat utama di abad ke-21. Komplikasi diabetes melitus tipe II sudah diketahui dengan baik dan terus menimbulkan beban berat bagi jutaan orang yang hidup dengan Diabetes Melitus. Penurunan sensasi protrktif pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe II dapat beresiko mencederai dan beresiko terjadi ulkus. Pengabdian ini dilakukan agar Lansia memahami dan mampu melakukan senan kaki diabetes mellitus guna mencegah komplikasi diabetes mellitus. Pengabdian dilakukan di panti werdha Marie Joseph Siantan, Pontianak. Metode yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif: studi kasus dengan memberikan perlakuan berupa penyuluhan dan latihan. Senam kaki diabetik berguna meningkatkan sensitivitas pada kaki, memperlancar peredaran darah dikaki sehingga kaki tidak teraba dingin dan jika terjadi luka dikaki, luka tersebut cepat sembuh. Setelah dilakukan tindakan para lansia memahami apa itu Diabetes Mellitus dan tindakan apa yang dapat dilakukan guna mencegah komplikasi. Para lansia juga mengungkapkan bahwa setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik, kaki tidak kaku dan merasa lebih nyaman.  Exercise diabetik pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe II sebaikannnya di sosialisasikan dan diberikan oleh petugas pelayanan kesehatan untuk mengurangi resikoatau komplikasi dari Diabetes Mellitus tipe II.
Mendorong Pertobatan Ekologis Berdasarkan Ensiklik Laudato Si Lewat Katekese Ekologis di Paroki Salib Suci Ngabang Keuskupan Agung Pontianak
Authors: Simbolon Tetty Novitasari , Simbolon Subandri , Role Metoddyus Tri Brata , Kurniawan Apri , Pongkot Herkulanus , Kurniason Hugo Theo
Published: February 2024

Persoalan lingkungan hidup masih tetap menjadi isu penting untuk direspon baik oleh pemerintah, masyarakat, pemilik modal maupun akademisi. Laporan penelitian yang digawangai oleh Living Planet menegaskan bahwa penyebab utama kerusakan lingkungan adalah aktivitas manusia yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Agama-agama pun tidak luput dari gerakan ini dengan memberikan penafsiran ulang atas teks-teks suci yang mendorong perubahan masyarakat dan aktifitas bersama menjaga lingkungan. Salah satunya adalah Ensiklik Paus Fransiskus yang sangat terkenal itu, Laudato Si. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian ini adalah dengan melaksanakan sosialisasi dilanjutkan dengan diskusi bersama dengan Umat, Pastor dan Pelayan Pastoral di wilayah Paroki Salib Suci Ngabang Keuskupan Agung Pontianak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pandangan umat, pastor dan juga pelayan pastoral lainnya akan kondisi lingkungan yang ada di sekitar mereka. Pengabdian ini juga diharapkan dapat berdampak dalam menciptakan respon terhadap persoalan lingkungan hidup dan mendorong pertobatan ekologis untuk melakukan pertobatan ekologis dan agar Umat, Pastor dan Pelayan Pastoral di wilayah Paroki Salib Suci Ngabang Keuskupan Agung Pontianak dapat dan mampu menyebarluaskan hasil kegiatan pada khalayak sasaran yang lain.
Penerapan Sunbathing dan Exercise pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Savitri Elisabeth Wahyu , Pitri Angela Dwi , Kristian Eben Haezar
Published: February 2024

Sunbathing merupakan suatu aktivitas berdiri atau duduk di bawah pancaran sinar matahari untuk menghasilkan respon fisiologis terhadap perubahan tekanan. Exercise atau latihan adalah pergerakan otot-otot rangka yang bertujuan meningkatkan suplai darah perifer dan meningkatkan fungsi otak dalam mengatur tekanan darah. Sunbathing dan Exercise adalah penggabungan dua metode Cognitive Behavioral Therapy untuk mendapatkan efek rileksasi dan memaksimalkan sirkulasi darah yang mampu mempertahankan kebugaran penderita hipertensi. Tujuan tindakan tersebut untuk menciptakan rutinitas yang bermanfaat sebagai terapi yang dapat menstabilkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dengan memanfaatkan sinar matahari dan exercise. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Graha Werdha Marie Joseph – Siantan Pontianak yang merawat lebih 90% penderita hipertensi. Metode yang diberikan kepada penderita adalah edukasi atau Pendidikan Kesehatan dan sekaligus dengan melaksanakan atau mencontohkan langsung tindakan sunbathing dan exercise tersebut bersama para penderita. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan seluruh penderita diukur tekanan darahnya demikian juga setelah dilakukan tindakan, pengaruh tindakan secara langsung tidak akan langsung menurunkan tekanan darah para penderita tetapi dengan edukasi dan diberi Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang pentingnya tindakan untuk dilakukan secara teratur dan terus-menerus diharapkan para penderita mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dan tidak mengalami komplikasi dari penyakitnya. Demikian penting dan bermanfaatnya tindakan yang sangat murah dan mudah ini untuk dilakukan, maka kami sebagai tenaga kesehatan merasa sangat pentingnya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk dilakukan.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Mempraktikkan Tujuh Langkah Cuci Tangan
Authors: Pitri Angela Dwi , Kurniasih Dwi , Listavia Florida , Goretik Maria , Nu'nya Felisia Lulis Inta , Lestari Jeane Dwi , Kornelia Merri Lihdia , Gresiamoran Monika , Raini Raini
Published: February 2024

Mengubah perilaku anak mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun harus didasari dengan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya mencuci tangan. Edukasi pada usia anak memerlukan cara kreatif  yang disebut belajar sambil bermain. Cara edukasi ini mampu membuat anak merasa senang dan tidak terbeban untuk melakukan yang diperintahkan. Jenis transmisi infeksi penyakit akibat kurang memperhatikan kebersihan tangan yaitu 71% dari 1099 anak mengalami gangguan fungsi pernapasan dan 85% dari 297 anak mengalami gangguan sistem pencernaan. Anak yang menderita infeksi penyakit akan menularkan kepada anak lain dan menyebabkan angka ketidakhadiran siswa karena sakit meningkat. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang manfaat mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Metode pelaksanaan berupa pendidikan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan di TK Pelita Hati pada tanggal 26 Juni 2023. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan anak di mana mampu mempraktikkan kembali tujuh langkah mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Peningkatan kognitif anak diharapkan mampu mendorong perubahan perilaku anak-anak usia pra-sekolah dalam praktik mencuci tangan.
Pelatihan Pencatatan Akuntansi Sederhana dan Perhitungan Laba Rugi pada Industri Kerupuk Puli Magetan
Authors: Putri Destian Villania , Fatmala Fenti , Putri Erinna Yulia , Ningtias Yurisa Dwi Aprilia , Yusdita Elana Era
Published: February 2024

Dusun Banjarmlati Kelurahan Sukowinanguan yang terletak di Kecamatan Magetan Kabupaten Magetan merupakan wilayah penghasil kerupuk puli. Terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi para pengusaha kerupuk puli dalam meningkatkan kemampuan usaha, salah satunya yaitu tidak menggunakan proses pencatatan laporan keuangan atau pembukuan. Hal ini menyebabkan pengusaha kerupuk puli tidak bisa mengetahui biaya operasional bahkan laporan laba rugi pada usaha yang telah dijalankan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan melibatkan secara langsung para pengusaha kerupuk puli bagaimana proses implementasi pencatatan laporan keuangan pada Industri kerupuk puli di Dusun Banjarmlati, terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan usaha. Metode yang digunakan melalui survey awal dan wawancara, serta penyampaian materi kepada pengusaha kerupuk puli. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pendampingan atas penyusunan pencatatan laporan keuangan dengan teknik pembukuan sederhana, perhitungan laba/rugi, serta adanya kerja sama MoA dan MoU kepada Kepala Desa.
Theory and methodology of the professionalization of the teaching staff - a new direction of research in education sciences
Authors:   Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat ", AFANAS Aliona ,   Ion Creangă"
Published: February 2024

The article presents the essential ideas of a new research direction in Education Sciences: the Theory and methodology of the professionalization of the teaching staff. An important issue in the process of continuing vocational trainingis the development of professional skills of teachers connected to new national and international professional standards. Lifelong learning promotes the competence of all individuals to manage their change and build their future in professional and personal activity, in response to threats and opportunities related to demographic change, the climate crisis, the rapid evolution of technology. In this context, a priority place in the educational policy documents at international level belongs to the professionalization of teachers, based on the significant socio-psychopedagogical conditions for achieving the established performance objectives and making important decisions in the field of continuous professional training of teachers.
Key competencies: social stake, training context and implementation challenges
Authors:   Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat ", HADÎRCĂ Maria ,   Ion Creangă"
Published: February 2024

The article examines the significance of key competencies in the context of postmodern education, argues for the need to reconfigure the current learning process towards the acquiring of key competencies, highlights the main factors that determine the quality of education and training centered on acquiring-developing competencies, and presents advanced solutions for addressing the challenges related to the implementation of this approach in the general education process in the Republic of Moldova.
Perfectionism and hopelessness: implications for student academic achievement
Authors:   Universitatea din Oradea, MARIAN Mihai
Published: February 2024

The article examines variables that might influence associations between dimensions of perfectionism and current feelings of hopelessness and suicidal ideation in pandemic and post-pandemic in university students. Review of the literature indicates that self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism are possibly adaptive or maladaptive under certain conditions. Implications for the development of comprehensive, and multidimensional models of the perfectionism-suicide risk link in students and for prevention of perfectionists at risk of suicide are discussed.
The role and functionality of school circles in the view of the students
Authors:   Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat ", ANDRIEȘ Vasile ,   Ion Creangă", BOTEZATU Valeria ,   Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat "Ion Creangă"
Published: February 2024

Extracurricular activities are carried out both within extracurricular institutions (art schools, music schools, creative centers, clubs) and within school institutions through student circles. The authors proposed to identify the students’ position regarding the functioning of school circles, externalizing a series of aspects, such as: the source of information about the existence of the circle; motivation for joining the circle; teacher-student relationship; the relationship between students; teaching methods; evaluation method; the skills developed within school circles.
Analysis on how hotel leaders be role model to staff
Authors: Didimustanto Euodia Charity , Aulia Nor Afrida , Asshofi Izza Ulumuddin Ahmad
Published: February 2024

This Journal reviews the meaning of Hospitality role models in the figure of a leader. When people hear the word role model they often thought about celebrities or famous historical figure. Little did they know that for some people, their role model is their closest friend, work partner, or even family members. What makes a leader is seen as a role model? Someone who can influence people around them and give them great examples are seen as leaders. A leader must have strong values in them self, they have to be confident in leading people who are still lost or still didn’t know the reason why they are here and what are they for. If a leader is not confident of themself then how will they assure people to be confident and overcome their fear such as insecurities and the fear of failling. A leader shall lead them cause when they are under your supervisory, you are responsible for their actions at some circumstances. A leader has to set a good example all the time for the staff, because staff tend to copy what their role model do. This journal will use qualitative method, by getting reference as a research source. This journal will discuss about how to be a great leader and a role model, how to be more than just someone who rule over people and tells people what to do but to be someone who is admired and is set as an example for others especially to staffs. To give example and description on how to be a great leader is what a leader should do. In conclusion every leader should position themselves not as someone who have a high position and just rule over people, they need to be someone who can make staff comfortable and respect them not just as a leader but also as a role model. Guiding them as if their success is your responsibility is a great mindset a hotel leader should have.
Education and pandemic SARS-CoV-2 infections in the German working population – the mediating role of working from home
Authors: Wachtler Benjamin , Beese Florian , Demirer Ibrahim , Haller Sebastian , Pförtner Timo-Kolja , Wahrendorf Morten , Grabka Markus M , Hoebel Jens
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVES: SARS-CoV-2 infections were unequally distributed during the pandemic, with those in disadvantaged socioeconomic positions being at higher risk. Little is known about the underlying mechanism of this association. This study assessed to what extent educational differences in SARS-CoV-2 infections were mediated by working from home.

METHODS: We used data of the German working population derived from the seroepidemiological study “Corona Monitoring Nationwide – Wave 2 (RKI-SOEP-2)” (N=6826). Infections were assessed by seropositivity against SARS-CoV-2 antigens and self-reports of previous PCR-confirmed infections from the beginning of the pandemic until study participation (November 2021 – February 2022). The frequency of working from home was assessed between May 2021 and January 2022.We used the Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) method to decompose the effect of education on SARS-CoV-2 infections.

RESULTS: Individuals with lower educational attainment had a higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection (adjusted prevalence ratio of low versus very high = 1.76, 95% confidence interval 1.08–2.88; P=0.023). Depending on the level of education, between 27% (high education) and 58% (low education) of the differences in infection were mediated by the frequency of working from home.

CONCLUSIONS: Working from home could prevent SARS-CoV-2 infections and contribute to the explanation of socioeconomic inequalities in infection risks. Wherever possible, additional capacities to work remotely, particularly for occupations that require lower educational attainment, should be considered as an important measure of pandemic preparedness. Limitations of this study are the observational cross-sectional design and that the temporal order between infection and working from home remained unclear.
INFLUENCE OF THE ERGON TECHNIQUE ON THE PROPRIOCEPTION OF A PATIENT WITH A BIMALLEOLAR FRACTURE
Authors:   Department of Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Healthcare and Sports, South-West University ", Valchev Nasko ,   Neofit Rilski",   , Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria., Gramatikova Mariya ,   Department of Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Healthcare and Sports, South-West University "Neofit Rilski", Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria.
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to follow the influence of the Ergon Technique on proprioception in patients after surgical treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture. Material/Methods: 30 patients with a bimalleolar fracture in the subacute postoperative period were studied, divided as follows: control group (CG) - 15 patients and experimental group (EG) - 15 patients. In CG, a traditional model of kinesitherapy is applied, and in EG, an experimental model is applied, which includes twice a week and Ergon Technique. To monitor changes in proprioception, a test was conducted: a balanced stance on the injured leg on a hard and flat surface was performed, and the time the patient maintained balance (in seconds) was recorded. Results: The mean values (±SD) after one month of kinesitherapy application are as follows: in the control group 0,9333+0,88 sec. and 3,0 sec. in the experimental group. After three months of treatment, the results are as follows: in the control group, 3,93+2,49 sec. And 9,2+4,19 sec. in the experimental group. The values of P show that the established difference in the mean values ​​of the indicator in the two groups after three months of kinesitherapy is statistically significant and proves a higher efficiency of the experimental model compared to the traditional one applied in the control group at P<0.05. Conclusion: In the conducted study, we found that there were statistically significant differences in both groups. In EG, we found that Ergon Tehnique has a better effect on proprioception in patients with bimalleolar fracture of the ankle joint compared to the applied traditional model of kinesitherapy in CG.
Radiation processing of dried Ker (Capparis deciduas): Effect on microbial safety and nutritional quality
Authors:   Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Joshi Priyanka , Nathawat N.S. ,   Central Arid Zone Research Institute, RRS, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, Chhipa Brij Gopal ,   Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
Published: February 2024

Radiation processing of fresh and market (0-6 months old) dried ker at different doses of 2.5, 5.0 and 7.0 kGy was investigated. The effect of radiation treatment on total bacterial counts and nutritional quality parameters like moisture, protein, fat, ash, fibre, total sugar and starch contents were determined over a storage period of 3 months at ambient temperature. The findings of the study indicated that the radiation treatment reduces total bacterial counts in both fresh and market-dried ker at all doses. However, a dose of 5 kGy eliminated total bacterial counts in samples after storage. No significant changes were found in the proximate composition of both fresh and market-dried ker. On the contrary, total sugar content was observed to be increased in both control as well as irradiated samples during storage. Thus, radiation processing with 5.0 kGy did not affect significantly the nutritional quality of fresh and market-dried ker samples.
Agri-Tech Revolution in Agribusiness: Harnessing Technology for Sustainable Growth
Authors:   College of Agribusiness Management, G.B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, U.S Nagar (Uttarakhand)- 263145, India, Gangwar Roopal , Jadoun R.S. ,   College of Agribusiness Management, G.B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, U.S Nagar (Uttarakhand)- 263145, India
Published: February 2024

The adoption of technological advances is indeed pivotal for the sector's growth and sustainability. Digital transformation brings with it a strong emphasis on sustainability, aligning agribusiness with eco-friendly solutions and practices that reduce waste and optimize resource utilization. The study delves into the complicated landscape of digital transformation in agriculture, covering essential aspects such as defining the paradigm and exploring its landscape in agribusiness. It examines how precision, blockchain, and artificial intelligence are transforming agribusiness. Analysing digital platforms for agri-trade and market access shows that they offer transparency and efficiency, but there are drawbacks as well, like low digital literacy and expensive startup expenses. The study also intends to assess the effects of digital agribusiness on environment sustainability, due diligence is required in its deployment. The study looks into implementation difficulties and suggests solutions. Finally, promising a robust agribusiness ecosystem, future trends indicate a confluence of sustainable practices and technological advances. Thus, this thorough investigation advocates for a responsible and innovative mix that will lead agribusiness into a tech-driven, efficient, and sustainable future.
Migration and people trafficking in southeast Asia
Authors: Joudo Larsen Jacqueline
Published: February 2024

Although the number of identified cases of trafficking into Australia is relatively low, the hidden nature of this crime and reluctance of trafficked persons to report to authorities suggests that a number of cases may go unidentified and the problem may be more extensive than available data indicates. Much can be learned about the risks of exploitation, including trafficking, from an overview of undocumented movement throughout the region. The risk of people being trafficked to Australia is largely mitigated by well-protected borders and economic opportunities in more accessible regions. However, management of the risks of trafficking in the southeast Asian region is connected to strategies that aim to prevent trafficking at source countries and to the activities of Australians and Australian entities in those countries. Characteristics of migration in southeast Asia—such as the role of informal networks in facilitating movement and the exploitation of migrants for non-sex work as well as sex work—hold important implications for Australia's response to people trafficking.
Enhancing fairness in DNA jury trials
Authors: Goodman-Delahunty Jane , Hewson Lindsay
Published: February 2024

Controversies over how the law should regulate the presentation of expert testimony on DNA forensic science were explored in an experimental study comparing traditional verbal with audiovisual modes of delivery. Pre-trial DNA knowledge, as assessed in 3,611 jury-eligible Australians, was limited. From this group, 470 citizens watched a simulated homicide trial containing a cognitively-sequenced generic tutorial on DNA profiling evidence. The expert tutorial significantly improved DNA knowledge, irrespective of the mode of presentation. Given clear and well-sequenced complex information, lay jurors dealt competently with it. Only jurors with little knowledge of DNA who were exposed to verbally presented evidence deferred to the expert’s views. The multimedia tutorial effectively improved the decision-making of people whose comprehension of the scientific evidence was lowest, bringing their verdicts in line with those whose understanding of the evidence was most accurate. Enhanced DNA knowledge increased scepticism about experts and reduced convictions. These results will aid courts and policymakers in adopting procedures to enhance justice in criminal cases in which DNA is introduced.
Police diversion of young offenders and Indigenous over-representation
Authors: Allard Troy , Stewart Anna , Chrzanowski April , Ogilvie James , Birks Dan , Little Simon
Published: February 2024

Indigenous over-representation in the justice system is a challenge facing Australian society. Recently, it has been suggested that increased use of diversionary processes could reduce Indigenous over-representation. Reported in this paper are the findings of a project examining the 1990 offender cohorts’ contact with the Queensland juvenile justice system. The project focused on the extent of Indigenous over-representation, evidence of disparity in how Indigenous and non-Indigenous young people were processed and the impact of diversion on re-contact with the juvenile system. Findings indicated that Indigenous young people were more likely than non-Indigenous young people to have had greater levels of contact with the juvenile justice system. Furthermore, Indigenous young people were more likely than non-Indigenous young people to appear in court for their first offence. However, while young people who were diverted for their first offence were less likely than those who appeared in court to have further contact, this reduction only held for female non-Indigenous young people. The authors conclude that to reduce youth offending, programs need to be designed and implemented that address the complex needs of persistent young offenders.
METHODS FOR STUDYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PRODUCTS FROM NON-FERROUS METALS OF THE X–XVIII CENTURIES FROM THE TERRITORY OF NORTH AND CENTRAL BELARUS
Authors: MAHALINSKI I.
Published: February 2024

The article provides an overview of modern methods for studying the chemical composition of products made of non-ferrous metals of the X–XVIII centuries. It has been established that the main methods for studying the elemental composition of archaeological non-ferrous metals are laser emission spectral analysis, optical emission spectral analysis and X-ray fluorescence spectral analysis. It is noted that the most suitable for studying products made of non-ferrous metals are the X–XVIII centuries should be considered standard-free X-ray fluorescence spectral analysis, which allows obtaining quantitative and qualitative data in real time, does not require preliminary sample preparation and does not leave traces on the surface of artifacts. As a result of the author’s analysis of the statistical error in determining the main components of copper-based alloys using the Student’s t-test, it was established that the data obtained during research in different laboratories using different methods are comparable and can be used to study the characteristics of non-ferrous metalworking in the Northern and Central Belarus in the X–XVIII centuries.
Pelatihan corel draw untuk pengembangan soft skill siswa SMKN 2 Kota Madiun
Authors: Ubaidillah Moh. , Widiasmara Anny , Sudrajat Muhamad Agus
Published: February 2024

Graphic design is a form of communication that utilizes an image to convey a message. Graphic design can convey messages easily understood. One form of graphic design products is logos and posters. The purpose of implementing this community service activity is to provide knowledge to SMKN 2 Madiun City students about introducing the basic principles of design and color psychology theory and provide training on making poster logo designs using Corel-Draw. The participants in this training were 35 students. The method of implementing this community service goes through five stages: 1) problem formulation, 2) determination of solutions, 3) completion method, 4) evaluation, and 5) output. Based on the results of the implementation of community service activities, the pre-test lowest score is 40, the highest score is 70, and the lowest score is 65 in the post-test. The highest score is 90, so participants have increased knowledge and ability to do poster design after attending this training.
THE PARADOX OF ENVIRONMENTALISM: WHEN ENVIRONMENTALIST CONSUMPTION BECOMES A STATUS SYMBOL
Authors:   Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Feyza Korkmaz SAGLAM  , Bahattin CIZRELI  ,   Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this review article is to provide a critical analysis of some of the environmentalist practices developed during the tackle ecological degradation, as well as to evaluate the petty-bourgeois character of these practices. Initially, the article explains that capitalist production-consumption relations are primarily responsible for the observed climate changes in our era. After that, the character of the petty bourgeois, the consumer individual of late capitalism, is discussed in the context of Bourdieusian theory. To empirically explore the social dimensions of petty bourgeois environmentalism, this paper analyzes data from a targeted field research project conducted with residents of two distinct socioeconomic categories within Ankara. The research data employed within the article constitutes a limited subset derived from the broader data repository established by Feyza Korkmaz Saglam during her field research in 2021 July, conducted as part of her doctoral study. The findings, acquired through the application of Bourdieu’s Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) technique, reveal the utilization of environmentalist consumerism as a class differentiator, contributing to the perpetuation of capitalist production-consumption relations rather than challenging them.