bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Leadership, Compensation and Motivation on Employee Performance in PT. Dua Mutiara
Authors: Yetiani Yetiani , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Mohamed Wan Norhayati
Published: January 2024

This study aims to assess the impact of leadership, compensation, and motivation on employee performance at PT Dua Mutiara. Employing a quantitative descriptive approach, we conducted inferential analysis using primary data gathered through closed questionnaires distributed to 102 respondents. The study utilizes multiple linear regression analysis to test the research hypothesis. The findings reveal a positive and significant combined effect of leadership, compensation, and motivation on employee performance. In light of these results, PT Dua Mutiara is urged to conduct a detailed examination to identify specific areas for improvement. This analysis will serve as the foundation for addressing weaknesses and enhancing overall employee effectiveness. Emphasizing strong leadership, fair compensation, and motivational strategies will contribute to the ongoing efforts to boost employee performance within the organization.
How Adolescents Perceive Stunting And Anemia: A Qualitative Study In Stunting Locus Area In Yogyakarta Indonesia
Authors: Siswati Tri , Kasdjono Heru Subaris , Olfah Yustiana , Paramashanti Bunga Astria
Published: January 2024

Persepsi merupakan interpretasi unik dari suatu situasi sebagai proses kognitif kompleks yang memengaruhi perilaku seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas persepsi remaja tentang stunting dan anemia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah lokus stunting yang mencakup Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode rapid assessment procedures (RAP) dengan wawancara mendalam. Sebanyak 33 orang terdiri dari 25 siswa SMP baik laki-laki maupun perempuan serta 8 guru, orang tua, dan tokoh masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan tema definisi, penyebab, dampak, pencegahan, dan hambatan dalam penanggulangan stunting dan anemia. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam, beberapa remaja menyatakan bahwa anemia sama dengan tekanan darah rendah. Di antara hambatan untuk mengatasi anemia adalah remaja sering memiliki citra tubuh ingin menjadi lebih ramping, lebih kurus, membatasi makanan bergizi, kurang tidur, dan khawatir berlebihan terhadap tubuhnya. Ada beberapa kendala dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan stunting, antara lain tabu tentang makanan tertentu, persepsi stunting yang keliru, genetik sebagai penyebab utama, dan stigma. Namun, untuk mendorong persepsi ini, diperlukan dukungan serta strategi komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi sehingga target penurunan stunting dapat tercapai. Tenaga kesehatan perlu merancang strategi komunikasi perubahan perilaku yang tepat untuk menanggulangi anemia dan stunting pada remaja. AbstractPerception is an individual’s unique interpretation of a situation as a result of a complex cognitive process that influences behavior. This study aims to explore adolescents’ perceptions of stunting and anemia. This qualitative study was conducted in Kulon Progo and Gunung Kidul Districts, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in 2020. The study was carried out by rapid assessment procedures (RAP) using in-depth interviews. A total of 33 informants consists of 25 male and female of junior high school students, and 8 persons, including teachers, parents, and the community involved in this research. We thematically coded the data by definitions, causes, impacts, prevention, and obstacles in tackling stunting and anemia. This finding is that some adolescents state that anemia equals to low blood pressure. The barriers to prevent anemia are body image, lack of nutritious food intake, less sleep, and excessive upset. Meanwhile, stunting is a genetic problem, so if the parents are short, their children must be short too. To achieve the goal of reducing stunting, however, it is required to implement methods for communication, education, and information dissemination. So health professionals must develop suitable behavior change communication strategies.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Kesehatan Reproduksi (Studi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat)
Authors: Susiana Sali
Published: January 2024

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 61 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi menyatakan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, melainkan juga pemerintah daerah, baik pemerintah provinsi maupun kabupaten/kota. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran pemerintah daerah dalam penyelenggaraan kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif menunjukkan, kebijakan pemerintah daerah terkait dengan penyelenggaraan kesehatan reproduksi perempuan di dua daerah yang diteliti cukup baik. Terkait dengan implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 61 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di daerah, kedua provinsi telah melaksanakan beberapa hal yang diatur dalam PP tersebut, terutama yang terkait dengan penyelenggaraan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan terkait upaya penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Di Provinsi Jateng, tingginya AKI telah menjadi salah satu fokus dalam RPJMD Tahun 2013–2018. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menekan AKI antara lain dengan melaksanakan Program Desa Siaga Aktif, Program Rumah Tinggal Kelahiran, dan Rumah Singgah untuk ibu hamil. Ada pun di Provinsi Kalbar terdapat Peraturan Daerah No. 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Terkait hambatan dalam penyelenggaraan kesehatan reproduksi, di Provinsi Jateng pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak masih terhambat oleh belum terpenuhinya prasarana dan sarana serta belum meratanya pendayagunaan dan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan. Demikian pula dengan Provinsi Kalbar. Selain pelayanan kesehatan belum optimal, tingginya angka pernikahan dini menjadi salah satu masalah yang dihadapi dalam penyelenggaraan kesehatan reproduksi.
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Bidang Kesehatan Lingkungan Bagi Penyintas Bencana (Studi di Provinsi Riau dan Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Suryani Anih Sri
Published: January 2024

Various disasters that often happen in Indonesia have caused various disadvantages and catastrophes for the victims and disaster survivors. This paper aims to examine the fulfillment of basic environmental health needs for disaster survivors in Riau and Central Java Provinces. Questionnaires and interviews were distributed to various stakeholders in both provinces. The disaster that often struck Riau Province is the smoke haze caused by land and forest fires. While Central Java Province has a high index of disaster vulnerability, with high-frequency occurrence of flood, landslide, drought and abrasion/tides on the beach among others. The results showed that respondents thought that the needs of the disaster survivors have been met. Similarly, basic compliance indicators such as clothing, food, clean water and sanitation, healthfull met or at least partly met care, psychosocial services, and shelter have also been fully met or at least partly met. Likewise, various government programs and community participation have been undertaken to ensure that disaster survivors have received satisfactory assistance in terms of environmental health.Berbagai kejadian bencana yang kerap terjadi di Indonesia telah menimbulkan berbagai kerugian dan malapetaka bagi para korban dan penyintas bencana. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar bidang kesehatan lingkungan bagi para penyintas bencana di Provinsi Riau dan Jawa Tengah. Penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara dilakukan kepada berbagai stakeholder di kedua provinsi tersebut. Bencana yang kerap melanda Provinsi Riau adalah kabut asap yang disebabkan kebakaran lahan dan hutan. Sedangkan Provinsi Jawa Tengah mempunyai indeks kerawanan bencana yang tinggi dan bencana dengan frekuensi kejadian yang tinggi seperti: banjir, longsor, kekeringan, dan abrasi/gelombang pasang di pantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden beranggapan pemenuhan kebutuhan bagi para penyintas bencana telah dilakukan dengan baik. Begitu juga indikator pemenuhan dasar seperti sandang, pangan, kebutuhan air bersih, dan sanitasi, pelayan kesehatan, pelayanan psikososial dan penampungan serta tempat hunian telah dipenuhi dengan baik atau minimal cukup baik. Berbagai program pemerintah dan partisipasi masyarakat juga telah dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa para penyintas bencana telah mendapatkan pemenuhan kebutuhan di bidang kesehatan lingkungan dengan baik.
Standar Nasional Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah
Authors: Alawiyah Faridah
Published: January 2024

Education is an important aspect in a nation development. However, the achievement of education in Indonesia currently has not yet reached the best quality of education. Various policies in an effort to improve the quality of education have been done by the government and is still an ongoing process. Implementation of education in Indonesia refers to eight standards compiled by the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP). The material of these standard has been contained in various government policies. However, in order to achieve goals of these standards are still encountered various problems such as the low quality of education. This article tries to describe in general the standardization of education, eight national standards of education, and various problems in the achievement of national education standards at the level of primary and secondary education. Education that meets the standards must be met based on various criteria that have been set forth in various laws and regulations. The results of this article established that the standard of education still faces various problems, especially on the components of graduate competency standards, inadequate standards of facilities and infrastructure, standard of educator and education personnel, and also the management of standards.Pendidikan merupakan aspek penting dalam pembangunan bangsa. Namun, pencapaian pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini belum mencapai kualitas pendidikan terbaik. Berbagai kebijakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masih terus berlanjut. Pelaksanaan pendidikan di Indonesia mengacu pada delapan standar yang disusun oleh Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP). Materi standar ini telah terkandung dalam berbagai kebijakan pemerintah. Namun, untuk mencapai tujuan standar ini masih ditemui berbagai masalah seperti rendahnya mutu pendidikan. Artikel ini mencoba untuk mendeskripsikan secara umum standardisasi pendidikan, delapan standar pendidikan nasional, dan berbagai masalah dalam pencapaian standar pendidikan nasional di tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Pendidikan yang memenuhi standar harus dipenuhi berdasarkan berbagai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan dalam berbagai peraturan perundangundangan. Dari hasil artikel ini diketahui bahwa standar pendidikan masih menghadapi berbagai masalah, terutama pada komponen standar kompetensi lulusan, standar sarana dan prasarana yang tidak mencukupi, standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, serta pengelolaan standar
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum di Jakarta Utara
Authors: Mulyadi Mohammad
Published: January 2024

The research based on the assumptions on the phenomena used as the study object is intended to examine and to analyze the nature of land policy in North Jakarta Municipal Administration is designated for the public interest. Referring to the purpose of the research achieved, this study aims at: 1) Identifying and describing the form of interpretation of land acquisition for the public interest; 2) Identifying and explaining the form of land procurement organization for the public interest; 3). Identifying and explaining the form of land acquisition for public purposes. This study used a qualitative approach, with data collection conducted prioritizing the views of informants. The results of land acquisition research for public interest were conducted with the help of land procurement committee. One duty of the committee is to conduct research on the legal status of the right to the land that will be waived or claimed and supporting documents as well as to undertake inventory over land including buildings or standing structures built upon it.Penelitian yang disusun berdasarkan asumsi terhadap fenomena yang dijadikan objek kajian dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan pertanahan di Pemerintah Kota Adminsitrasi Jakarta Utara yang diperuntukkan bagi kepentingan umum. Merujuk pada maksud penelitian yang dicapai, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk interpretasi pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum; 2) Mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk pengorganisasian pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum; 3) Mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan mengutamakan pandangan informan. Hasil penelitian pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dilakukan dengan bantuan panitia pengadaan tanah. Panitia pengadaan tanah ini bertugas untuk mengadakan penelitian mengenai status hukum tanah yang haknya akan dilepaskan atau diserahkan dan dokumen yang mendukungnya serta melakukan inventarisasi atas tanah dan bangunan yang berdiri di atas tanah tersebut.
Analisis Pesan Dakwah pada Media Sosial Podcast Login Habib Ja’far dan Onad
Authors: Sya'bani Muhammad Hilmi , Razzaq Abdur , Hamandia Muhammad Randicha
Published: January 2024

Islamic Da'wah is often carried out to spread Islamic knowledge, namely the process of inviting or persuading someone to consciously accept and adhere to a religion in order to awaken and restore a person's innate potential. and live a happy life in this world and the hereafter. The purpose of this research is to determine the da'wah message and communication strategy in the Habib Ja'far and Onad login podcast in the social interaction "Strengthen the Faith Podcast Full of Pitfalls". This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that: (1) The preaching message in Habib Ja'far and Onad's login podcast in the social interaction "Strengthen the Faith Podcast is Full of Pitfalls" is divided into three aspects: moral message, sharia message, and faith message. First, the moral message found concerns the value of tolerance as a form of learning about differences. Second, the sharia message about the value of patience, especially in the form of learning the differences in fasting. Fasting becomes a barrier that breaks down the walls of tolerance, mutual trust, mutual understanding and mutual respect. Third, the message of faith in the #LogIndiCloseTheDoor podcast seems to be about the value of tolerance in the form of recognizing differences, especially religious differences. Different religions may have different tastes and sensitivities but religious beliefs should not be a problem and (2) Habib Husein Ja'far Al-Hadar's preaching communication strategy in the #LogIndiCloseTheDoor and Onad podcast is preaching using media, preaching using humor, adapting material da'wah with mad'u needs, preaching using correct words, preaching with direct, effective and clear words, preaching with good, polite and not harsh words, preaching using a simple appearance, preaching using attractive titles, and preaching discuss interesting topics.
Penggunaan Media Instagram dalam Mempertahankan Budaya Lokal Kain Jumputan Kota Palembang (@bebajoemputan)
Authors: Agustini Meli , Syarifudin Achmad , Muslimin
Published: January 2024

Social media is a type of cyber media whose presence is in line with the development of information technology, especially the internet. Social media is present and changing the communication paradigm in today's society. Communication is not limited by distance, time or space, it can occur anywhere, at any time, without having to meet face to face. This social media not only contains information that is accessed by the public (netizens) but on the other hand, anyone can produce content and distribute it. Social media is also a place to build one's self-image in front of other people. This building of popularity and existence is a matter of satisfaction for most people. Instagram is one of the social media that is popular with Indonesians. . Instagram is a social media application that is used to share photos and videos. Instagram is a promising tool for various accounts such as entertainment and online shops. And promotional events. The need for information is basic for humans today. Humans rely on information to fulfill various needs such as increasing knowledge, improving skills, reducing uncertainty, gaining satisfaction and so on. Bebajoemputan Palembang shop promotes its products using Instagram to maintain the existence of local jumputan cloth culture and encourage local brands to develop rapidly. Jumputan cloth has high historical and cultural value, witnessing the history of Palembang for hundreds of years. Jumputan is a way of applying decoration to textiles by tying certain parts together and then dipping them in dye.
Persepsi Masyarakat Empat Lawang Terhadap Tradisi “Beniat dan Benazar” pada Makam Puyang Serunting Sakti
Authors: Sari Fitria Anggia Permata , Murdiati Eni , Hamandia Muhammad Randicha
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Persepsi Masyarakat Empat Lawang Terhadap Tradisi Beniat dan  Benazar Pada Makam Puyang Serunting Sakti”. Tradisi Beniat yang dilakukan oleh  masyarakat Empat Lawang sebagai wujud tanda Terima kasih dan   rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rezeki dan  nikmat yang berlimpah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui prosesi tradisi Beniat di Empat Lawang. Untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat muslim terhadap tradisi Beniat dan  Nazar di Empat Lawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen kantor Desa di beberapa Desa di Kabupaten Empat Lawang kecamatan muara Pinang ( Desa Tanjung Kurung, Desa  Talang Baru, Desa Niur) informan Pada tokoh adat, tokoh agama, Sarjana, dan  Pelajar dan  masyarakat Umum, Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumen, foto, rekaman, gambar. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data, model data, dan  penarikan atau kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prosesi tradisi Beniat melalui beberapa tahap pertama Tahap persiapan, kedua Tahap pelaksanaan, dan  ketiga tahap setelah Selesai. Adapun persepsi masyarakat Empat Lawang  terhadap tradisi Beniat terdapat perbedaan dua kelompok masyarakat. Kelompok pertama berjumlah 6  orang yang menyatakan bahwa tradisi Beniat dilaksanakan karena kebiasaan turun-temurun dari leluhur serta menyatakan bahwa Benazar adalah pilihan bagi sebagian masyarakat selain tradisi Beniat. Kelompok kedua berjumlah  4 orang menyatakan bahwa tradisi Beniat adalah musyrik karena mempercayai selain Allah SWT dan  mereka beranggapan bahwa lebih baik melaksanakan nazar karena sudah jelaskan  di dalam Al-qur’an.
Meaningfulness Of Life For Elderly Age In An Orphanage Rumah Singgah Pajang
Authors: Hanifa Qurrata Ayunin Hinda
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to see the meaningfulness of life in the elderly. The ben-efits that are expected to be possessed in this research include theoretical benefits, which are expected to become reference material for the development of developmen-tal psychology, especially psychogerontology and practical benefits to become refer-ence material for psychologists, therapists, counselors, companions, and readers in an effort to increase the meaning of life in the elderly in general and in the elderly living in nursing homes in particular. The subject criteria for the study were elderly people who could still be invited to communicate and were in good general condition. These crite-ria are determined on the basis of consideration because this research was conducted using interviews as a method of collecting data. The results of this study indicate that the elderly have a good meaningful life.
In vitro assessment of the herbicidal activity of some polyfunctional compounds
Authors:   , Mustapha Shafiu
Published: January 2024

For everyone to live an active and healthy life, they must always have physical and financial access to enough food that is safe, satisfies their nutritional needs, and suits their tastes, and only then we can have food security. As such, it is inconceivable to exaggerate the significance of herbicides in decreasing or eradicating weed-related losses given the size of the world's population and the need for a sustainable supply of food. This research study aimed to assess the herbicidal selectivity potential of twenty different polyfunctional compounds on the seeds of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum), brachiaria (Brachiaria spp), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). The evaluation was conducted by performing in vitro germination of the seeds, capturing digital images, measuring the cumulative impact of these compounds on the stem and root lengths, and subsequently comparing the results with those obtained from the control group using DMSO. The results showed that some of the tested polyfunctional compounds exhibited good herbicidal potential on the seeds, some excellently inhibiting germination completely (up to 100%) in some of the tested plant seeds at high concentrations, yet some demonstrated stimulation (acting like hormones) on different plant seeds, in varying concentrations. In conclusion, all synthesized compounds exhibited activity in seed germination. However, compounds GSCB 01, 54, 56, and 58 showed superior activity to the commercial herbicide S-metolachlor. Keywords: Herbicidal potential. Polyfunctional compounds. Benzoxazole derivatives. In- vitro germination.
Integrating Advanced Data Analytics with Artificial Intelligence: Unveiling Synergies for Enhanced Decision-Making
Authors:   Manager for Integrations and Master Data, TX, USA, Challa Narayana , Kathiriya Satish ,   Software Engineer, CA, USA, Munjala Mahesh Babu ,   Senior Business System Architect, PA, USA
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the dynamic interplay between sophisticated data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) to advance decision-making processes. Focused on the contemporary data-driven landscape, it aims to unveil unprecedented synergies between these disciplines. With the increasing complexity of datasets, advanced analytical tools are crucial, and AI introduces unmatched capabilities in pattern recognition and automation. The research explores the collaborative potential by combining data analytics techniques (Predictive Modeling, Clustering, Trend Analysis) with AI methodologies (Machine Learning, Deep Learning). A vital aspect of the study addresses interpretability and transparency in AI models, emphasizing the need for intelligible decision-making processes. Ethical considerations and human-centric design principles are highlighted to balance AI robustness with openness. The research contributes to responsible AI deployment by addressing bias reduction and ensuring the ethical use of sophisticated data analytics in conjunction with AI. Practical applications are exemplified in healthcare and finance, showcasing revolutionary impacts on personalized medication, illness prediction, risk assessment, fraud detection, and market trend analysis. Overall, this study sheds light on the mutually beneficial interaction between advanced data analytics and AI, providing a roadmap for organizations to enhance decision-making while ensuring responsible and ethical AI applications in the current data landscape.
Kesediaan Guru Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Luar Bilik Darjah dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Mohan Kalpana , Ahmad Anuar , Othman Norasmah
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran Luar Bilik Darjah (PLBD) merupakan salah satu pendekatan alternatif yang memberikan pengalaman autentik di luar persekitaran bilik darjah. Pelaksanaan PLBD dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah membantu murid menghubungkan pengetahuan teori dengan konteks yang nyata sambil memperoleh pengalaman yang menyeronokkan dan bermakna. Faktor yang penting dalam menjayakan pelaksanaan PLBD adalah kesediaan guru. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kesediaan guru terhadap pelaksanaan PLBD dari aspek pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah kuantitatif iaitu kajian tinjauan dan menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian. Seramai 169 orang guru Sejarah sekolah rendah di daerah Pasir Gudang, Johor telah dipilih sebagai responden. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kesediaan guru melaksanakan PLBD dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah berada pada tahap sederhana tinggi. Ujian hipotesis menjelaskan terdapat hubungan signifikan yang kuat antara pengetahuan dengan kemahiran guru serta korelasi signifikan yang sederhana antara pengetahuan dan kemahiran dengan sikap guru dalam pelaksanaan PLBD. Implikasi kajian ini membantu pihak kementerian meninjau keberhasilan menerusi tahap kesediaan guru dan seterusnya merancang strategi yang sesuai. Justeru, kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi pendedahan kepada guru-guru Sejarah untuk meningkatkan standard pengajaran dan mengembangkan keupayaan pengajaran bertaraf dunia yang diperlukan dalam milenium baru.
PENTINGNYA KETERAMPILAN DASAR MENGAJAR BAGI MAHASISWA MAGANG FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Damanik Adelia Septia , Rangkuti Linda Astuti , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Fransiska Widia , Mawaddah Sakinah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan signifikansi keterampilan dasar dalam mengajar bagi mahasiswa Magang Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP). Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan hasil observasi di lokasi magang mengajar mahasiswa, wawancara dengan seorang guru, dan tinjauan pustaka mengenai konsep keterampilan dasar dalam pengajaran di tingkat sekolah menengah atas atau sederajat. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan dasar mengajar mahasiswa magang dapat terimplementasikan dengan baik, apabila mayoritas dari keterampilan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif, mulai dari inisiasi dan terminasi pelajaran hingga kemampuan mengajar kelompok kecil atau perorangan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan agar sebelum memulai kegiatan magang mahasiswa perlu meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan dasar mengajar melalui persiapan fisik dan mental yang matang serta berlatih aktif untuk berinteraksi secara efektif.
Implementation of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka in the Accounting Study Program Pancha Bhakti University
Authors: Risal Risal , Kristiawati Endang , Febriati Febriati , Afif Ali
Published: January 2024

Through the application of MBKM, it is expected that students can optimally achieve learning outcomes, with the free opportunity to take learning credits outside the study program for three semesters. In the effort to implement the MBKM program, preparations are made starting with reviewing the curriculum that adapts to MBKM policies and collaborating with partners. In addition, it also requires readiness from all elements within the Panca Bhakti University environment. The purpose of this research is to see how far the MBKM policy has been implemented, the obstacles encountered in implementing the MBKM policy, as well as the efforts made at the university and faculty levels to support the implementation of the MBKM policy in the Panca Bhakti University Accounting Study Program. The method used in this research is a survey method. The results of the research show very positive things, where lecturers, education staff and students have supported the implementation of the MBKM policy in the Accounting Study Program and it is hoped that the results of this research can become recommendations in strengthening the application of MKBM at the faculty and university levels.
Program Perbaikan Data Absensi Fingerprint di Perusahaan Alfa Premium New Star
Authors: Oentoro Benaya , Maxmiliano Petrus , Alexander Edwin
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, every company has implemented sophisticated technology and keeps up with the times, such as manual attendance being switched to fingerprint, which no one can manipulate. The fingerprint attendance system is used to manage employee absences in various companies. The company Alfa Premium New Star currently uses 2 attendance systems, the manual system being the time clock and the fingerprint machine. The fingerprint system makes it easier for company admins to carry out overall employee attendance. However, the current implementation of the machine is not without its shortcomings. The program we developed uses an algorithm to handle problems by analyzing existing attendance data.
Assessment of Nigeria’s External Image: The Buhari Administration Under Review
Authors: Salawu Ibrahim O.
Published: January 2024

This paper examined contending issues in Nigeria’s external image management under the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari. Some of these issues have presented daunting challenges which have negatively undermined the capacity of the Nigerian state to meet the lofty aspirations of her citizens in the areas of security, unemployment and rising cost of goods and services to mention a few. This study is focused on dissecting these contending domestic challenges with a view to recommending actionable steps to forge a visible, robust and progressive posture in the international arena. This is core to Nigeria’s national interest and foreign policy objectives as the debilitating effect of near gloomy and not-too positive image some of these lingering domestic challenges portend for the country cannot be left to rhetorically hang like sword of the Damocles over the country. The study discovered that the reticent nature of the Muhammadu Buhari administration since its advent administration in 2015, partly explains the escalation of some domestic challenges and subsequently snowballing into international miasma over the country’s image. The study recommends increased budgetary allocation to Nigeria’s foreign missions with special emphasis on those with high volume of immigrant traffic and economic ties. The Diaspora Commission should be retooled to immediately provide legal representation to Nigerians suffering from minor human right violations before it becomes full blown diplomatic rows.
Economic Impacts of Exemplary Climate Change and Adaptation Effects Under Different Socio-Economic Developments in Germany
Authors: Flaute Markus , Reuschel Saskia , Lutz Christian
Published: January 2024

Three different socioeconomic developments are implemented at the national level in the macro-econometric model PANTA RHEI. While one scenario is oriented towards sustainability, a second one continues current trends. The third scenario is characterized by more dynamic socio-economic development. This paper extends the impact chain methodology. Exemplary climate impacts and adaptation measures from literature are quantified for the transport, energy and health sectors based on literature analyses and entered into the model. These are the interruption of a road due to flooding, cooling water scarcity for power plants due to drought and higher health expenditures. Their quantifications are linked to the three different socio-economic developments. The findings indicate that the economic costs of climate change may vary significantly across different socioeconomic scenarios. Climate impacts generate socio-economic costs that can be reduced by adaptation measures. In the sustainability scenario, the negative economic impacts of climate change are significantly lower than in the other scenarios, especially in the energy and transport sectors. The effects are higher in the case of dynamic socio-economic development. In contrast, socio-economic development plays only a minor role for the effects in the health sector, which are mainly driven by demographic trends. The adaptation measures considered have positive macroeconomic effects, mainly due to lower damages, but also because of the additional investment activity. The model calculations quantify some impacts of climate change under different socioeconomic scenarios and assess the effects of climate risks and adaptation on critical infrastructure.
 
Received: 1 September 2023 | Revised: 19 December 2023 | Accepted: 26 January 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Primary Teachers' Perceptions, Knowledge, and Attitudes Regarding Teaching Early Literacy Skills Incorporating the Science of Reading (SoR)
Authors: Davis Kathryn , Bernadowski Carianne
Published: January 2024

Reading instruction in primary schools has been at the center of attention for decades. Teachers are expected to be qualified and capable literacy teachers in order to produce proficient readers who are able to identify letters, understand the relationship between letters and sounds, decode the words on the page with automaticity and fluently read the text while simultaneously comprehending. In order for students to be successful, proficient and confident readers, teachers must understand the science of teaching beginning reading. The science of reading (SoR)  is a collection of objective and reliable evidence about how humans learn to read, and ultimately, includes evidence-based instructional approaches that provide learning opportunities for all readers. The purpose of this research was to explore primary grade US teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge regarding early literacy skills incorporating the Science of Reading (SoR). The researchers employed a QUAN descriptive design and analyzed the data using SPSS. A sample of 126 kindergarten through second grade teachers' teaching self-efficacy and early literacy knowledge were analyzed with descriptive statistics and revealed that the majority of participants believed in their ability to teach reading effectively, yet possessed low early literacy knowledge (M=60%) but had average self-efficacy beliefs. Of significance, respondents may believe they can teach reading effectively yet do not have the knowledge to do so.
 
Received: 19 December 2023  | Revised: 23 January 2024 | Accepted: 30 January 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Open Science Framework at https://osf.io/ reference number 0009-0008-1265-6388.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Kathryn Davis: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data Curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization, Project administration; Carianne Bernadowski: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing - review & editing, Supervision.
A Machine Learning Model to Predict Cyberattacks in Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Jha Manoj K. , Jaiswal Rishav
Published: January 2024

Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) are largely at the experimental stage. Their successful deployment and field implementation require a careful consideration of their vulnerabilities to cyberattacks. The primary security vulnerability is in the controller area network (CAN) protocol, which permits communication among electronic control units in CAVs. To address this vulnerability and mitigate cyberattacks, machine learning (ML) algorithms can be developed for intrusion detection in CAV's CAN protocol. In this research, the data structure of certain experimental datasets on message injection attack from the Hacking and Countermeasure Research Lab is examined. A random forest classifier-based ML model is developed owing to its efficiency in predicting cyberattacks on CAVs consisting of over 3 million datasets. A number of procedures within the Python programming environment are employed to clean the dataset before performing the prediction. The prediction for intrusion detection is performed with a 70:30 split of the training: testing data with a random state of 11 and number of estimators as 200. The accuracy is found to be over 92% for all three scenarios in performing the prediction. The model can be deployed in real-time investigation of cyberattacks in CAVs if real-time data were available. The data cleaning method developed in this study can be applied in other ML applications consisting of large datasets, such as credit card fraud and drug discovery, to name a few.
Envolvimento Infantil na Gestão Escolar: Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Pinto Maria de Lourdes da Silva , Ribeiro Alcina Barros
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar a contribuição da criança de 5 a 10 anos na gestão escolar. Muitas vezes causa estranheza esse tema, pois todos já se questionam se uma criança tão pequena é capaz de opinar. Mas não se deve esquecer que a infância com empoderamento e com direitos é algo moderno ainda pouco incorporado. Porém é relevante e é justificado por motivos encontrado na própria evolução cultural do ser humano. O adulto contemporâneo é diferente de um adulto de 30 anos atrás, então a criança também tem sua infância modificada e as escolas necessitam modificar e repensar a maneira como conduzem e administram a Educação Infantil e os primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental. Além de documentos oficiais sobre conselhos escolares e embasamento teórico sobre desenvolvimento infantil, foram analisados seis artigos sobre a participação infantil na gestão escolar na tentativa de responder algumas questões: como conseguir, dentro da rotina escolar, ouvir as crianças em suas demandas sem prejudicar o estudo e o funcionamento da instituição? Como conseguir que as crianças se expressem de forma capaz de se fazerem entendidas e de participarem em uma votação de pauta? Como aplicar as decisões entremeadas de raciocínio infantil sem atrapalhar as necessidades burocráticas, éticas e funcionais da escola? Uma possível solução para isso é a urgência em repensar o modo de funcionamento institucional, pautado na lógica dos adultos, em favor da visão infantil.

 

 

Palavras-chave: educação infantil 1, gestão escolar 2, protagonismo infantil 3.
Impact of Ultrasound Guidance During Placement of Tunnel Dialysis Catheter
Authors: Jamal Rabbi  , Mamoon Qadir  , Iqbal Khan Saifuallh
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine incidence of neck hematoma between with and without ultrasound guided placement of internal jugular vein tunnel dialysis catheter
Methodology: A retrospective study was conducted at Heart and Vascular Institution, Kulsum International Hospital, Islamabad. Period: Six months from October 2021 to March 2022. Patients, who presented with End Stage renal failure requiring tunnel dialysis catheter for hemodialysis, were included into this retrospective study. Patient’s statistic profile, indications, signs and symptoms were recorded. Tunnel dialysis catheters were placed through internal jugular vein with or without ultrasound guidance. The study's outcome was measured in terms of the incidence of neck hematoma compared between the two study groups.
Results: Overall, out of twenty patients, 13 (65.0%) were male and 7 (35.0%) were female. Age ranged from 16 to 70 with average of 51.0 ± 16.2 years. The incidence of neck hematoma was 3 (30.0%) in internal jugular vein tunnel dialysis catheter placement without ultrasound guidance (group B) compared to none 0 (0.0%) in patients undergoing internal jugular vein tunnel dialysis catheterization with ultrasound guidance (group A).
Conclusion: The incidence of neck hematoma was 30% which can be reduced to 0% if ultrasound is used as guidance in cannulation of internal jugular vein during the placement of tunnel dialysis catheter.
ЭЛЕМЕНТАР БӨЛШЕКТЕРДІҢ ҚАСИЕТТЕРІ МЕН ҚҰРЫЛЫМЫ
Authors: А. Ж. Байкутова  , Н. Д. Заурбекова
Published: January 2024

Бұл мақаланың негізгі мақсаты ядролық физика және элементар бөлшектерді мектеп физикасында оқытудың маңыздылығын көрсету. Ғалымдардың осыған дейінгі зерттеген зерттеулерімен ұсынған әдебиеттеріне сүйене отырып, ядролық физика және элементар бөлшектердің негізгі компоненттерімен, олардың өзара әрекеттесу күшімен байланысты. Бөлшектер физикасының стандартты моделі, ол бөлшектер арасында әрекет ететін күштердің өздері бөлшектер алмасуымен сипатталатын біртұтас көріністі қамтамасыз етеді. Және де бөлшектердің пайда болуымен олардың шығу тарихы, олардың қасиеттерімен құрылымдары келтірілді. Ядролық физика және элементар бөлшектер физикасының заңдылықтарымен Резерфорд тәжірибесіне, атомның құрылымына тоқталып, атом моделіне сипаттама берілді. Кварк моделі, бариондар қарастырылып, олардың құрылымдарының маңыздылығы көрсетілген. Кварк гипотезасының сенсациялылығы кварктарға жататын электрлік және бариондық зарядтардың бөлшектік сипатында жатыр. Табиғатта болатын негізгі өзара әрекеттесу түрлері, соның ішінде гравитациялық және электромагниттік өзара әрекеттесуге сипаттама берілді. Элементар бөлшектерді зерттеуде соңғы уақытта ірі табыстарға қол жетті, ол XXI ғасырдағы табиғат заңдылықтарын түсінуіміздің негізі болып табылады. Элементар бөлшектердің күрделі болатындығы олардың бір-бірімен әсерлесетіндігіне байланысты, бір-бірімен әсерлесе отырып басқа бір элементар бөлшектерге түрленеді. Осы түрлену кезінде энергияның, импульстың және қозғалыс мөлшерінің заңдары, сондай-ақ арнаулы заңдар да орындалады. Зерттеу жұмысы барысында 9-сыныптар арасында берілген білімді қорытындылау мақсатында жүргізілген сабақ нәтижесі берілді. Сабақ нәтижесі 9-сыныптардың білім деңгейін салыстырып, нәтижесі диаграмма түрінде көрсетілді. Кілтті сөздер: электрон, позитрон, Резерфорд тәжірибесі, атом моделі, ядро, кварк, гравитация.
MULTI-CLASSIFIERS SYSTEM FOR CREDIT CARD FRAUD DETECTION
Authors: R. K. Murat  , F. Tursunmetova  , N. K. Nadirov
Published: January 2024

The business of issuing credit cards is extremely important to the functioning of the economy since it facilitates the use of a straightforward method of payment in a variety of contexts, such as online banking, commercial transactions, and financial dealings. Nonetheless, using credit cards is also associated with fraudulent activity and non-payment, both of which constitute a considerable danger to customers and the business as a whole. Detecting and preventing fraudulent activity involving credit cards is complex and time-consuming because of the ever-changing nature of fraudulent and expected behavior and the unequal class label and overlapping of class instances inside the data sets. The class imbalance in credit card data sets poses a significant obstacle in detecting fraud. Biased models may result from a substantially lower number of fraudulent cases compared to non-fraudulent cases. The study underlines the influence of oversampling and under-sampling techniques on single-classifier methods and stresses the significance of selecting an appropriate classifier algorithm. The results indicate that multi-classifier methods, particularly COPOD + RFC and IForest + RFC, can substantially improve credit card fraud detection compared to single-classifier methods. These results demonstrate the potential advantages of integrating multiple unsupervised and supervised learning algorithms to improve credit card fraud detection while decreasing false positives. Overall, the study emphasizes the significance of employing a combination of machine learning techniques to resolve the difficulties of credit card fraud detection. The proposed method can assist credit card companies in accurately and efficiently identifying fraudulent activities, thereby reducing the risk of financial loss and enhancing customer confidence.
A requirement-driven approach for competency-based collaboration in industrial data science projects
Authors: Syberg Marius , West Nikolai , Schwenken Jörn , Adams Rebekka , Deuse Jochen
Published: January 2024

The ongoing digitization of online learning resources has led to a proliferation of collaboration platforms for specific areas of application and disciplines. Simultaneously, especially manufacturing companies need to gain and secure knowledge in the field of Industrial Data Science (IDS) and to collaborate with partners to form a competitive value chain. In this paper, collaborative and competency-based requirements for applying industrial data analytics are adapted into specifications for implementing a collaboration platform. The currently absent requirements of IDS projects are defined and then turned into platform-specific functions. In an ongoing research project the functions are applied in an online platform. The usage in a system of dynamic value networks validates the defined requirements in a practical environment. The innovation of the platform is its clear focus on IDS project practitioners, who are typically comprised of several different domains. It secures a long-term use of deployed data analytics solutions in the industrial environment. The first version of the developed collaboration platform is available online and still in validation.
Viver com Parkinson: Representação Social, Desenvolvimento e Processos Identitários
Authors: Tenório Jéssica Caroline Silva , Santos Maria de Fátima de Souza
Published: January 2024

A doença de Parkinson (DP), cuja causa é desconhecida, é uma condição crônica e degenerativa que afeta o sistema nervoso central, os movimentos corporais e a postura. Tendo foco no sujeito em adoecimento de longa duração, objetivamos analisar a relação entre a experiência de adoecimento e os processos identitários das pessoas diagnosticadas com DP. Compreendendo que as experiências se constituem em inter-relação com a realidade social, buscamos também perscrutar as representações sociais em torno do processo de adoecimento, bem como a influência do diagnóstico de DP no desenvolvimento e na identidade do sujeito acometido. Assim, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 participantes da Associação de Parkinson de Pernambuco, cujos dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Os relatos nos conduziram à compreensão de que a DP não representa um objeto conhecido socialmente e que a maioria dos entrevistados não sabia do que se tratava a doença até receberem o diagnóstico, que emergiu como um evento não normativo no desenvolvimento, mobilizando aspectos de suas identidades. Os participantes ressaltam a necessidade de adaptação à nova dinâmica de vida que se impõe com a progressão da doença, cujos efeitos se fazem sentir além do corpo orgânico, mas também nas mudanças nas relações sociais e no modo de perceber as possibilidades e limitações atreladas ao curso de vida. As experiências construídas pelos participantes em seus processos individuais e coletivos, passando pela dinâmica identitária, também foram relevantes nas falas que evocaram estratégias de enfrentamento, construção de saberes e tentativas de ancoragem após o diagnóstico.