bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA KOMUNIKASI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH
Authors: Kartika Amalia
Published: July 2019

Pemimpin dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan dengan komunikasi. Dalam komunikasi, terdapat beberapa pola yang sering digunakan. Pola komunikasi ini adalah sebuah jalur komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh komunikator kepada komunikan yang bersangkutan. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah, (1) Latar alamiah  yang mewujudkan sebuah instansi pendidikan menorehkan berbagai prestasi di bidang akademik, sosial, teknologi, dan sains. (2) Kriteria kepemimpinan kepala madrasah yang integratif dan membentuk kerja sama tim yang efektif dengan menjalin kedekatan dan kebersamaan yang baik melalui gaya kepemimpinan yang transformasional. (3) Pola komunikasi kepemimpinan kepala madarsah dengan menggunakan pola seluruh saluran, rantai, dan lingkaran dengan bentuk diagonal yang memberikan keluasaan pada seluruh anggota madrasah, menumbuhkan kretifitas, dan inovasi yang bervarian dalam memajukan pendidikan. (4) Faktor penunjang yaitu, seluruh aspek Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jonggol yang selalu mendukung dan memberikan dorongan yang positif kepada kepala madrasah. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya ialah, budaya madrasah yang belum terlalu dipahami dan dikenali oleh kepala madarasah. (5) cara yang digunakan kepala madrasah dalam mengatasi hambatan komunikasi kepemimpinannya ialah dengan negosiasi, sosialisasi dan silaturahmi. Sehingga, dapat meminimalisir hambatan-hambatan komunikasi kepemimpinan yang dihadapinya tersebut.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Fuadah Fitriyah Samrotul , Sanusi Hary Priatna
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Manajemen Pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Falah Gedebage Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis observasi,wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran ditetapkan oleh Kyai Pimpinan dengan menunjukkan kitab-kitab apa yang harus dipelajari dimulai dari kitab yang dasar sampai pada tingkat yang tinggi. Pelaksanaannya seluruh materi pembelajaran dapat tersampaikan dengan baik,Para ustadz/ustadzah menyampaikan materi dengan metode bandongan, sorogan, hafalan, ceramah, tugas belajar, latihan, dan bandongan terbalik. Evaluasi pembelajarannya berbentuk tes tulisan, tes lisan, hafalan, dan tes secara langsung ketika pembelajaran. Hasil Manajemen Pembelajaran Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Falah Gedebage Kota Bandung ustadz/ustadzah dapat memberikan stimulus kepada santri untuk aktif dan dilatih untuk mampu membaca,memaknai,dan menghafal Al-Qur’an dan pemahaman kitab kuning. selain itu santri memiliki prestasi yang cukup dalam bidang akademik maupun non akademik. tentu pada pelaksanaan Manajemen Pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari faktor penunjang yaitu faktor ustadz, santri, sarana dan prasarana. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu tugas ganda Kyai Pimpinan dan lingkungan.
Perceptions of the need for minority languages by nurses in Southern Taiwan
Authors: Tsai Mei-Hui , Lee Huan-Fang , Jeng Shuen-Lin , Lin Sheng-Che , Hsieh Li-Wei , Chuang Jen-Pin , Jacobs Elizabeth A.
Published: July 2019

Background: While language barriers between healthcare providers and minority-language-speaking patients often lead to miscommunication and jeopardize patient safety, language audits of the former have received little attention. Goal: Based on the context in Southern Taiwan, where the elderly population mainly speaks the local dialect Taiwanese, this study examines nurses' perceptions of their proficiency in and need for medical Taiwanese (‘MED-TW'), and attitudes toward it. Method: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 859 nurses from three levels of healthcare units: primary care stations (H1), a regional hospital (H2) and a medical center (H3). Results: Nurses from the rural-based H1 unit displayed significantly stronger needs for Taiwanese (TW) than those from urban-based H2 and H3. Specifically, H1 nurses reported encounters with the largest proportion of TW-speaking clients (p<0.001) and the highest frequency of using TW with clients (p<0.001). However, H1 nurses' self-evaluation of their TW proficiency revealed a lower score than those of the H2 and H3 nurses, especially with regard to medical TW proficiency (p<0.05). Finally, while nurses with a high command of TW felt it helped their work, those with a low level did not feel this impacted their performance. Conclusion: Nurses working in locations where the use of the minority language is prevalent would benefit more from learning this language.
EXAMINING THE APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICS IN ECONOMICS*
Authors:   Glasgow Caledonian University, UK, Falahati Kazem
Published: July 2019

In most scientific disciplines, mathematical models work well empirically and experimentally. However, it is widely recognized that in standard (i.e. neoclassical) economics, mathematical models do not work quite as well, not even at the theoretical level. The question is why. This diagnostic study, which is one of the first in its kind, addresses this question and reveals that mathematics is non-rigorously applied in economics by focusing on the case of ordinal utility theory (which rests at the foundation of neoclassical economics), and identifying three mathematical oversights there. For these reasons, this paper calls for a reconstruction of economic theory with a much more solid foundation than that of the currently dominant paradigm, and with a much more rigorous application of logic and mathematics.
Kinetic study of the esterification of unsaturated free fatty acids
Authors: Hawash Samah A. , Ebrahiem Ebrahiem Esmail , Farag Hassan A.
Published: July 2019

The kinetics and thermodynamics of the esterification of oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids using a batch reactor are described in this study. The effect of relevant factors on ester conversion, such as reaction temperature, dose of sulfuric acid as a catalyst and methanol/free fatty acids (FFAs) (oleic, linoleic and linolenic acid) mole ratios are studied. The results show that the maximum conversion of oleic and linoleic acids was 88% at 40:1 methanol/FFAs molar ratio, temperature of 68°C, catalyst 2 wt% of FFAs and reaction time of 30 min. A pseudo-homogeneous kinetic model was proposed for the esterification. The effect of temperature on the rate constants is represented by Arrhenius equation, and the activation energy was found to be 13·35, 43·42 and 45·51 kJ/mol for linolenic, linoleic and oleic acids, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters including ΔG, ΔS and ΔH were determined. Thermodynamic studies have revealed that the reaction was a non-spontaneous and endothermic one.
Detection of CO using a graphene-island-based single-electron transistor
Authors: Rani Shivani , Ray Soumya Jyoti
Published: July 2019

Graphene is a two-dimensional layered nanocrystal which can be used in sensing due to its large surface-to-volume ratio. It has immense potential for future nanoelectronic and spintronic applications. Here, the authors investigated the operational behaviour and performance of a graphene-island single-electron transistor (SET) device using first-principles-based calculations. The electrostatic behaviour was primarily controlled by the gate-island coupling with negligible contribution of electrostatic polarization. It was found that the highest occupied molecular orbital–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gap and the density of states of the graphene layer stay the same on adsorption of a carbon monoxide (CO) molecule onto it, within the SET. The charge-stability diagram can be used for the identification of the presence of a carbon monoxide molecule within an SET using the line scans taken as a function of gate voltage and source-drain bias, for the adsorbed and unadsorbed scenarios.
Changing women's lives and livelihoods: motorcycle taxis in rural Liberia and Sierra Leone
Authors: Jenkins Jack , Mokuwa Esther Yei , Peters Krijn , Richards Paul
Published: July 2019

In rural Liberia and Sierra Leone about half of motorcycle taxi passengers are female, with this proportion increasing on market days. However, all motorcycle taxi operators in rural areas are male. This study assessed if and how motorcycle taxis have contributed to the livelihoods of rural women and whether there is appetite among them to become operators themselves. Data were gathered through male and female focus group discussions, roadside traffic counts and operator and passenger surveys. The study was conducted in three districts in rural Sierra Leone and one rural county in Liberia. The Liberia field site was the location of a pioneering pilot project on upgrading footpaths to motorcycle-accessible tracks. This project, funded by a German development agency, aimed to connect remote villages to the feeder road network. Both men and women were involved in track construction and this study assessed whether the women's involvement made them more likely to take up commercial motorcycle riding. Women nearly universally praised rural motorcycle taxis, indicating that they have made access to markets and (maternal) health much easier. However, while many expressed the desire to become operators themselves, they identified a number of barriers, the most significant being lack of friends or business persons willing to rent motorcycles to female operators.
Semavi Eyice İle Bir Sohbet Bir Konferans
Authors: PEKAK Sacit
Published: July 2019

Bizans sanatı ile ilgilenen bilim adamları ve öğrenciler, öncelikle ülkemizde ama aynı zamanda tüm dünyada bilinen bir isimdir Prof. Dr. Semavi Eyice. Sadece Bizans sanatı değil, özellikle son dönemlerinde Osmanlı sanatı ile ilgili çok zengin ve önemli çalışmalara imza atmıştır Hoca. Onun hakkında pek çok söyleşi yapılmış, yazılı ve görsel olarak yayınlanmıştır. Yıllar önce, Ankara’daki Turhan Kitabevi Hoca’nın eserlerinin bir bibliyografya kitapçığını yayınlamıştı. Son yıllarda, Selim Efe Erdem tarafından 2014 yılında basılan Semavi Eyice Kitabı, İstanbul’un Yaşayan Efsanesi ve 2015 tarihinde Türk Tarih Kurumu’nca yayınlanan Prof. Dr. Semavi Eyice Külliyatı 1. Cilt hakkında yazılan eserlerden sadece ikisidir. Aşağıdaki metinde küçük bir grup arkadaş ile kurduğumuz Anadolu Kültür Varlıklarını Araştırma Derneği (AKVAD)’nin 27 Nisan 2007 Cuma günü Açılış Toplantısına konuşmacı olarak davet ettiğimiz Semavi Eyice ile, Türk İngiliz Kültür Derneği’nde verdiği konferans ve öncesinde kaldığı otelin lobisinde yaptığım söyleşi yer almaktadır.
Türkiye’deki Bizans Sanatı Tarihinin Bir Çınarı: Hocam Prof. Dr. Yıldız Ötüken
Authors: MERCANGÖZ Zeynep
Published: July 2019

Bizans sanatının Türkiye akademik ortamında büyümesinde rolü büyük olan bilim insanı Yıldız Ötüken, yayınları kadar yetiştirdiği Bizans araştırmacıları ile gerçek bir çınardır.1 Almanya’daki lise ve üniversite eğitiminin ardından, 1974’te Prof. Horst Hallensleben’in danışmanlığında tamamladığı İsa Kapı Mescidi und Medresesi in İstanbul başlıklı doktora tezini bitirdikten sonra yurda dönen Y. Ötüken, 1975 yılında Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nde akademik yaşamına başladı.2 Kendisinin öğretim görevlisi olarak Sanat Tarihi Bölümüne girişi benim de mezun olduğum yıldı. Bir önceki yıl bölüme doktoralı asistan olarak dâhil olmuş; kısa bir süre aynı evi paylaştıkları Prof. Dr. Ebru Parman ile bizleri Bizansçı olarak şekillendirdiler. Prof. Yıldız Ötüken akademik yaşamını, 1989-94 ve 2004-07 yıllarında iki dönem başkanlığını yaptığı bölümde, otuz yılı aşkın hocalığı ile bir Hacettepeli olarak sürdürmüştür. 
Investigation of flocculant influence on the kinetic parameters of copper recovery in aqueous solution with metal zinc
Authors: Kolesnikov A. V. , Tsyganova I. V.
Published: July 2019

We studied a number of models for the description of copper reduction by fine zinc powder in aqueous solutions. The experimentswere carried out in devices with a magnetic stirrer at mixing speeds of 40–150 rpm and temperatures of 15–50 °C. We investigated the influence exerted on the process by macromolecular flocculants such as non-ionic magnafloc 333, cationic besflok 6645 and anionic besfloc 4034. Under industrial conditions, these flocculants are used at the hydrolytic solution purification stage and then they are fed to cementing purification together with the clarified solution. Aqueous flocculant solutions of 2,5 g/l containing 2–4 g/l of zinc dust and 50–200 mg/l of flocculant were used in the experiments. Copper content in the initial and final solutions was quantitatively determined by spectrophotometric analysis with the preliminary copper transfer to the ammonia complex. Experiment duration varied from 1 to 8 min. The degree of copper reduction from solutions was 10–90 %. It was found that at low mixing rates the process kinetics can be described by the kinetic equation of the first order. At high speeds, the kinetics of the studied heterogeneous reactionwith added flocculants is more adequately described by the velocity change equation as a square root of the process duration. It wasshown that the highest constant of cementation rate is observed in experiments without the addition of surfactants. Anionic flocculant slows down the cementation process to a lesser extent than cationic one, which is consistent with the theory of electrochemical processes and shows that the discharge of copper cations under these conditions limits the cementation process. Regularities revealed in the studied process remain as temperature increases. It was noted that the addition of high-molecular substances with a relative molecular mass of 20 million in an amount of 50–200 mg/l inhibit the cementation process. This fact must be taken into account in industrial conditions where cementing purification from copper and other impurities is carried out from flocculant-containing solutions.
Multi-criteria optimization by the «ideal point» method of raw material composition for composite blank manufacturing
Authors: Titov V. G. , Zalazinsky A. G. , Kryuchkov D. I. , Nesterenko A. V.
Published: July 2019

The paper provides the results of an experimental study into the properties of compressed and sintered compacts of the following powders: VT-22 high-strength titanium alloy manufactured by plasma spraying of industrial titanium production waste, PTM-1 grade titanium manufactured by the hydrate-calcium method, and PV-N70Yu30 nickel-aluminum alloy. It was shown that charge composition selection for composite blank manufacturing is connected with the need to ensure optimization of several competing target functions. The relative density and strength of compacts under axial compression after sintering, as well as charge cost were chosen as optimization criteria. The problem was set and the method was proposed to select an optimal charge composition providing the necessary values of density, strength, as well as relatively low cost of products. The problem of multi-criteria optimization was solved based on the ≪ideal point≫ method. The results of calculations were compared with the previously obtained solutions of the problem under consideration using the Pareto method, linear programming, and generalized criterion. It was shown that different methods of multi-criteria optimization lead to significantly different results. In this case, the ≪ideal point≫ method gives the minimum discrepancy between the experimental and model values of the optimization criteria selected. The results of this study were used to create an expert system for the multi-criteria optimization of composite manufacturing processes. The charge composition obtained by the «ideal point» method was transferred to an industrial plant where an axially symmetric part was manufactured. The ultimate strength and relative density of the manufactured part material were in conformity with the predicted values.
Relación entre habilidades para la vida y riesgos vitales en adolescentes escolarizados de la ciudad de Armenia
Authors: Andrade Salazar José Alonso , Gonzales Portillo Juan , Calle Sandoval Diego Alejandro
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre habilidades para la vida y riesgos vitales en adolescentes escolarizados.
Método: Esta es una investigación cuantitativa descriptiva-correlacional, en la que se aplicó la escala de habilidades para la vida de Díaz, Rosero, Melo y Aponte (2013), y se diseñó un cuestionario de identificación de riesgos vitales y una ficha de caracterización. La muestra fueron 107 estudiantes (adolescentes entre 12 y 17 años) de 9°, 10° y 11° de bachillerato de una institución educativa pública de la ciudad de Armenia, y fueron seleccionados a través de un muestreo no probabilístico.
Resultados: En las habilidades para la vida prevalecen: empatía (65,4 %), toma de decisiones (57,9 %), solución de problemas y conflictos (62,6 %). Los riesgos psicosociales identificados son: relacional (81,3 %), intergrupal (95,3 %), personal (97,2 %), psicológico (96,3 %), y comunitarios (96,3 %). Existe correlación entre manejo de sentimientos y emociones, tensiones y estrés con regulación emocional y reconocimiento de fuentes de estrés (p=0,566); manejo de tensiones y estrés, y comunicación efectiva y asertiva con humildad y estrategias específicas (p=0,5) como respirar profundamente y tener pensamientos saludables (p=0,605).
Conclusiones: Una relación sana con los padres mejora sus habilidades para la vida, pero disminuye el reconocimiento de riesgos en el hogar y el ambiente; interacciones conflictivas con los padres afectan las habilidades para la vida; manejar sentimientos y emociones se relaciona con la regulación y expresión emocional, así, quien aprehende afectivamente a explorar su vida emocional tiene mejores habilidades para identificarlas, implementarlas y expresarlas al momento de tomar decisiones.
CUSTOMER PREFERENCE IN STORING WADIAH YAD DHAMANAH SAVINGS (Survey at Bank BRI Syariah KCP Setiabudhi)
Authors: Yusma F Jenio
Published: July 2019

This research aims to know the influence of product quality, and quality service to the customer's preferences in store savings wadiah yad dhamanah. The method used was explanatory survey with multiple linear regression test tool. The respondents of the research was Bank BRI Syariah KCP Setiabudhi Bandung. As for the sampling technique used is a sampling of saturated. The results showed a preference Bank BRI Syariah KCP Setiabudhi can be categorized and significantly higher client preferences are influenced by the variable quality of product and service quality.
Penerapan Model Personal System For Intruction Dalam Pembelajaran Aktivitas Melompat Guna Meningkatkan Kemandirian Siswa
Authors: Ruhyan Rizqi Apriandi , Yudiana Yunyun
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model PSI (Personal System for Intruction) mampu meningkatkan kemandirian siswa dalam pembelajaran aktivitas melompat kelas V SDN Cikareo Kabupaten Cianjur. Metode penelitan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Objek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SDN Cikareo Kabupaten Cianjur yang berjumalah 28 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 18 laki-laki dan 10 orang perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan model PSI (Personal System for Intruction) kemandirian siswa dalam pembelajaran aktivitas melompat meningkat di setiap siklusnya, baik siklus I, maupun siklus II, nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh pada siklus I tindakan I 55,58%, tindakan II 65,40%, dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus selanjutnya yaitu pada siklus II tindakan I 73,88%, tindakan II 80,80%, sehingga dari data tersebut disimpulkan bahwa dengan diberikannya penerapan model PSI (Personal System for Intruction) kemandirian siswa dalam pembelajaran aktivitas melompat meningkat.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Menggunakan Media Karet Ban Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Gerak Kaki Tendangan Sabit Dalam Pembelajaran Pencak Silat
Authors: Moh Fajari Agung , Suhendi Hendi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan tendangan sabit siswa dalam pembelajaran pencak silat, melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dengan media karet ban dalam motor/sepeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gegerkalong I KPAD Kota Bandung dengan objek penelitian siswa kelas IV, berjumlah 28 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, dengan masing-masing terdiri dari 2 tindakan. Pada setiap tindakan diterapkan model Kooperatif tipe Jigsaw, dengan tugas gerak yang dikemas dalam bentuk bertahap dari yang termudah sampai yang tersulit. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen Skala Penilaian (Rating Scale). Kemudian semua data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik persentase. Nilai rata-rata keseluruhan data awal adalah 36,14% dan siklus I tindakan I adalah 42,64%, siklus I tindakan II adalah 51,14%, siklus II tindakan I adalah 62,14%, dan siklus II tindakan II adalah 71,57%. Dari rata-rata aspek keterampilan gerak kaki tendangan sabit berdasarkan hasil analisis data, didapat kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan keterampilan gerak kaki tendangan sabit.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Keterampilan Motorik Berbasis Permainan Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar Usia 9-10 Tahun
Authors: Riyanto Ian Alfian , Kristiyanto Agus Kristiyanto
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan model pembelajaran keterampilan motorik berbasis permainan yang sesuai untuk anak sekolah dasar usia 9-10 tahun serta mampu untuk mengembangkan aspek afektif (sikap), kognitif  (pengetahuan) dan psikomotorik (keterampilan). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D), yang mengadaptasi penelitian dan pengembangan menurut Borg & Gall. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) wawancara dan observasi, (2) lembar observasi darft model, (3) lembar pengamatan aktifitas siswa, (4) lembar kuisioner siswa. Teknik analisis data dengan deskriptif persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan model pembelajaran keterampilan motorik berbasis permainan ini sangat sesuai untuk anak sekolah dasar usia 9-10 tahun serta sangat baik untuk mengembangkan aspek afektif (sikap), kognitif  (pengetahuan) dan psikomotorik (keterampilan).
La transformación estética del espacio educativo y su influencia en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Andreo León Javier
Published: July 2019

El objeto de este artículo es el de revisar la relación existente entre el espacio educativo y la influencia que este ejerce sobre el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y sobre el propio desarrollo interpersonal e intrapersonal de los agentes implicados en dicho proceso.Se valora, de este modo, la educación y, concretamente, el acto de educar como modelador y determinante para con la configuración de la persona en su nivel individual y social. Así, el espacio que alberga la actividad educativa se contempla como elemento didáctico que acompaña y pertenece a la actividad como tal.No se entiende la una sin el otro: el propósito que persigue la educación es el fin del espacio educativo y viceversa. En consecuencia, transformar la educación formal y sus objetivos pasa -que no concluye- necesariamente por la transformación estética del espacio educativo.
Formalization of the External Environment Uncertainty in the Power Equipment Operating
Authors: Shcherbatov I. A.
Published: July 2019

Operating conditions of the power facilities equipment have an impact on its technical condition. These conditions are determined by the state of the external (environment) environment. Deviations of environmental parameters from the required (normative) values can accelerate negative trends leading to failures, accidents and, accordingly, economic damage from downtime and restoration of the proper technical condition of power equipment. Therefore, taking into account the state of the environment is an important aspect of solving the problems of monitoring, diagnosis and forecasting of technical condition, as well as solving the problems of management and decision support in the operation of energy facilities. The external environment is characterized by different types of uncertainty. The different uncertainties of the external environment determine the need to choose or correct the way to achieve the goal of management or decision-making. Therefore, the paper proposes a formalized description of the environment state, which has uncertainties of different types. Synthesized operations to obtain states different from the" typical " obtained, for example, at the design stage of the diagnostic system or control of power equipment. On the basis of this implemented a method of rapid assessment of the external environment without a survey of experts based on the synthesis of the accelerated procedure. The choice of fuzzy set theory is justified as a mathematical tool for formalizing uncertainties of different types and subjectivism inherent in the opinions of domain experts. The concept of the environment state is formalized and typical operations for determining its typical states are proposed. To take into account the different types of uncertainty in the description of the current state of the environment, a modifier mechanism is proposed. Modifiers can significantly simplify calculations in the formalization of environmental conditions for use in diagnostic systems and control of power equipment. The considered computational examples show the main features of the proposed approach. The results of the application of the developed approach suggest the feasibility of its application to solve the problem of formalization of the environment in the operation of power equipment under uncertainty.
Combination of innovative technologies and historic heritage in spiritual and moral education of cadets
Authors: Barskaya Olga V.
Published: July 2019

The article is aimed at formulating recommendations for the use of innovative forms of cadets’spiritual and moral education for the creative connection of historical content and modern technologies in the upbringing process of military educational institutions.For that purpose the objectives, novelty, methodological framework and methods of the research are indicated.The topicality of the issue under concern is proved on the basis of a survey conducted within the naval cadet community, and the analysis of the problem study extent in modern domestic and foreign science is carried out. Based on the modern scientific researches, the definitions to the terms of spirituality, spiritual and moral education and innovative pedagogical technology were given and the functions of using information-communicative technologies in the process of education were figured out. The most essential part of the paper is dedicated to the methodological recommendations towards virtual excursion and competition-project technologies application in the process of spiritual and moral education of naval cadets. The project, which suggests the combination of information technologies use and archive sources and printed materials containing local history facts study by cadets was worked out and the topics for the similar projects realization in the future were offered.
Pedagogical conditions of development of foreign language communicative competence of students
Authors: Morozova Anna L.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the theory and practice of the development of the foreign language communicative competence of students of non-linguistic areas of training in the implementation of the current Federal state educational standard of higher education (bachelor's and master's levels), implemented in the educational process of educational organizations subordinated to the Ministry of foreign affairs of the Russian Federation, in order to clarify the pedagogical conditions of the development of that competence. The educational and methodical pedagogical conditions presented by the author are aimed at the comprehensive development of foreign language communicative competence (to know, to be able, to own) of students, in accordance with the results of training (competencies) indicated in the analyzed Federal state educational standard of higher education. The question of the relevance of non-native language proficiency of students and graduates of non-language universities and their competitiveness in the modern domestic and foreign labor market is touched upon. This fact actualizes the development of the readiness of students studying in non-linguistic areas of training to use a foreign language for self-education in the course of training at the Institute and in subsequent professional activities.The tasks and content of the developed educational and methodical pedagogical conditions are considered. The question of the importance of the development of the content of education adequate to requirements of the current time on a subject "Foreign language" is brought up. The author specifies the actual methods of teaching that meet the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education and competence approach: communicative, method of cases, method of projects, audio-linguistic, audiovisual, method of "Openwork saw", etc. Moreover, the requirements to the teaching staff working in the declared direction, for example: confident possession of the computer, the Internet, as well as distance learning technologies are given. The importance and structure of the funds of evaluation tools for the discipline aimed at identifying the real level of foreign language proficiency of students is explained. Evaluation funds allow the teacher to properly organize the educational process, and students to understand the requirements of the teacher.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF CALCULATION AND PAYMENT OF VALUE ADDED TAX BY TOURISM INDUSTRY OPERATORS
Authors: Kril Yaroslava , Blahodyr Svitlana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this contribution is to analyse the theoretical foundations covered in the normative legal acts of Ukraine and practical professional consultations of the departments of the National Fiscal Service of Ukraine with respect the specifics of the calculation and payment of value added tax by business entities operating in the tourism industry.
Methodology: The methodological underpinnings of the study consisted in synthesising and analysing the material collected by the authors in the area of taxation in the tourism industry. The method of comparison and generalization was used to validate the key principles of the calculation of value added tax for tourism market operators.
Results: This article covers the core aspects of the special regimen of calculation of value added tax as established by tax law and applicable to tourist operators and travel agents.
Scientific novelty consists in validating the necessity of optimising the performance results of tourism businesses through the implementation of special norms, privileges and simplified tax regimens.
Practical relevance: The conducted research is of practical relevance, as it contributes to the correct interpretation of the provisions of tax law in relation to the value added tax charged in the tourism industry, which, in turn, prevents incidence of non-compliance with tax law across the industry.
ECOLOGIZATION OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS
Authors: Hanych Nataliya , Hatalyak Oksana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: July 2019

Purpose. The aim of this article is to summarize and methodize the current information about ecological problems of hotel and restaurant sector, including Ukraine; to identify the main principles with the aim of ecologization of this tourism component on the basis of world experience.

Methods. During the research the following methods were used – statistical and comparative.

Results. The article aims to research sustainable development of hospitality business. Main reasons and consequences of tourism and hotel sphere negative influence on environment have been analyzed. The information concerning implementation of environmentally friendly technologies and hotel restaurant sphere greening has been generalized. Basic principles of hospitality business ecological activity have been identified. Basic directions of hotel and restaurant enterprises have been highlighted.

Scientific novelty. The programs of ecological certification and ecological labeling have been analyzed. Basic trends of hotel and restaurant business in the sustainable development sphere have been determined.

The practical significance. The results of the research can be used in hospitality sphere. Further research of hotel and restaurant greening issues will provide the implementation of strategic directions to increase their competitiveness at both the domestic market and the international one.
De brujas, “monstruas” y freaks: El cuerpo grotesco en Jeanette Winterson = About Witches, Monsters and Freaks: The Grotesque Body in Jeanette Winterson
Authors: León Prieto Luis
Published: July 2019

Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las representaciones del cuerpo no normativo en las obras de Jeanette Winterson (1959) Espejismos y La mujer de púrpura. En especial, el cuerpo grotesco, que se ejemplifica en figuras como la del monstruo, el freak o las personas gordas. La metodología empleada consistirá en el análisis de los personajes femeninos protagonistas, con el apoyo de  textos secundarios que teorizan tanto sobre estas obras como acerca de asuntos como la reflexión sobre la diversidad corporal y el concepto de belleza en la época contemporánea. Se prestará especial atención a la posible finalidad subversiva y política que estas imágenes puedan sostener, en oposición a una belleza estándar.AbstractThe aim of this research is to analyze the representations of the non-normative body in two works by Jeanette Winterson (1959), Sexingthe Cherry and TheDaylight Gate. Especially, the grotesque body, which is exemplified in figures such as the monster, the freak or the fat people. The methodology used will consist of the analysis of the main female characters, with the support of secondary texts that theorize both about these works and about issues such as the consideration on the corporal diversity and the concept of beauty on the contemporary age. Special attention will be paid to the possible subversive and political purpose that these images may sustain, as opposed to a standard beauty.
Silenciar la violencia de género en el patriarcado socialista. Una mirada hacia la literatura cubana = Silencing gender violence in socialist patriarchy. A view at Cuban literature
Authors: Nenadovic Ana
Published: July 2019

ResumenEste artículo se propone explorar representaciones de la violencia de género en la literatura cubana contemporánea escrita por mujeres. Con tal fin, se analizan la novela El pájaro: pincel y tinta china (1998) de Ena Lucía Portela y la antología de cuentos Ofelias (2009) de Aida Bahr. Partiendo de la suposición que los discursos oficiales socialistas silencian la violencia de género en Cuba, se argumenta que las mencionadas obras literarias crean un contra-discurso y exponen no solo la realidad de la violencia de género, sino también el silencio social que la rodea. Se demuestra, además, que las descripciones explícitas de tal silencio cumplen una función subversiva en esta novela y antología.AbstractThis article intents to explore representations of gender violence in contemporary Cuban women’s fiction. For this purpose, the novel El pájaro: pincel y tinta china (1998) by Ena Lucía Portela and the short story collection Ofelias (2009) by Aida Bahr are analysed. Parting from the assumption that the official socialist discourses silence gender violence in Cuba, I argue that these works of fiction create a counter-discourse, which both displays the reality of gender violence and the social silence evolving around it. Furthermore, I aim to prove that the explicit depictions of this silence have a subversive function in this novel and short story collection.
O corpo na mulher vítima de violência doméstica = The body of female victims of domestic violence
Authors: Machorrinho Joana Palma , Veiga Guida , Santos Graça , Marmeleira José
Published: July 2019

ResumoA violência doméstica contra as mulheres é uma realidade demasiado presente na sociedade contemporânea, sabendo-se muito pouco sobre todo o processo e, sobretudo, sobre as vítimas. É uma problemática de particular complexidade, por contar com múltiplos intervenientes, mas também pelas diferentes perspetivas teóricas que se podem adotar na sua compreensão. Neste artigo, fazemos uma revisão sobre a fenomenologia do corpo da mulher vítima de violência, considerando o corpo físico e psíquico, discutindo os processos de embodiment da violência e do trauma. Tentamos compreender como o corpo se coloca numa situação de agressão, e de que forma isso compromete o comportamento e a saúde da vítima, ou como podemos fazer do corpo uma ferramenta de empoderamento da mulher agredida. AbstractDomestic violence against women is a major reality in our present society, although our scares knowledge about all the process and, mostly, about the victims. It is quite a complex issue, because of its many characters, but also because there are a range of different theoretical perspectives for its comprehension. In this paper, we reviewed knowledge about phenomenology of the body, particularly the body of female victims of violence, taking in account the physical and psychic body, discussing the embodiment of violence and trauma. We try to understand how the body behaves in an aggressive situation, and how it compromises the battered woman behavior and health, or even how we can make from the body an empowerment resource.
Contributos e desafios da formação contínua de docentes para a construção da igualdade de género e cidadania = Contributions and challenges of continuous teacher training for building gender equality and citizenship
Authors: Banha Pomar Clarinda Jesus , Paiva Balça Ângela Maria , Santos Magalhães Olga Maria , Fialho Conde Antónia
Published: July 2019

ResumoA prevenção e eliminação dos estereótipos de género e do sexismo constitui-se como uma problemática de intervenção prioritária (EuropeanCouncil, 2018). O sistema educativo, em particular as práticas pedagógicas, desempenham um papel fundamental na construção dos princípios de cidadania e igualdade de género. É crucial que a formação contínua de docentes integre esta problemática, sensibilizando, fornecendo conhecimentos e desenvolvendo competências de intervenção eficazes. Neste artigo, pretendemos descrever a refletir sobre uma experiência de formação contínua de docentes que possibilitou o desenvolvimento de atividades e projetos de intervenção em contexto real de ensino. Começaremos por apresentar os pressupostos e a metodologia de formação e, em seguida, descreveremos e analisaremos criticamente alguns dos resultados das intervenções realizadas pelos/as docentes.AbstractThe prevention and elimination of gender stereotypes and sexism is a problem of priority intervention (European Council, 2018). The educational system, in particular pedagogical practices, play a fundamental role in the construction of the principles of citizenship and gender equality. It is crucial that the continuing teacher training integrate this problem, raising awareness, providing knowledge and developing effective intervention skills. In this article, we intend to describe and to reflect an experience of continuous teacher training that enabled the development of activities and intervention projects in real context of teaching. We will start by presenting the assumptions and the training methodology, then we will describe and critically analyze some of the results of the interventions carried out by the teachers.
Alcance del principio de participación equilibrada de género en el marco jurídico internacional: Naciones Unidas, Unión Interparlamentaria, Consejo de Europa y Unión Europea = Scope of the principle of gender-balanced participation in the international legal framework: United Nations, Inter-Parliamentary Union, Council of Europa and European Union
Authors: Saldaña Díaz María Nieves
Published: July 2019

ResumenEl reconocimiento de la participación equilibrada de género como principio para hacer efectiva la igualdad de mujeres y hombres y así legitimar los sistemas democráticos se ha llevado a cabo durante los últimos veinte años a través de diversos acuerdos de escasa fuerza vinculante (soft law) de las Naciones Unidas, la Unión Interparlamentaria, el Consejo de Europa y la Unión Europea. De ahí que se mantenga la infrarepresentación de las mujeres en todos los ámbitos y niveles decisorios, siendo necesario que se implemente a través de instrumentos jurídicos vinculantes que obliguen a las propias organizaciones internacionales a su efectiva aplicación y a los Estados miembros a su reconocimiento y regulación con el máximo rango normativo, a nivel constitucional y legal.AbstractThe recognition of gender-balanced participation as a principle to make effective the equality of women and men and thus legitimize democratic systems has been carried out during the last twenty years through various agreements of low binding force (soft law) of the United Nations, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the Council of Europe and the European Union. Hence, the under-representation of women in all areas and levels of decision-making is maintained, being necessary to implement it through binding legal instruments that oblige the international organizations themselves to effectively apply them and the member states to recognize and regulate them with the maximum normative range, at the constitutional and legal level.
Application of piezoelectric cells printing on three-dimensional porous bioceramic scaffold for bone regeneration
Authors: Shie Ming-You , Fang Hsin-Yuan , Lin Yen-Hong , Lee Alvin Kai-Xing , Yu Joyce , Chen Yi-Wen
Published: July 2019

In recent years, the additive manufacture was popularly used in tissue engineering, as the various technologies for this field of research can be used. The most common method is extrusion, which is commonly used in many bioprinting applications, such as skin. In this study, we combined the two printing techniques; first, we use the extrusion technology to form the ceramic scaffold. Then, the stem cells were printed directly on the surface of the ceramic scaffold through a piezoelectric nozzle. We also evaluated the effects of polydopamine (PDA)-coated ceramic scaffolds for cell attachment after printing on the surface of the scaffold. In addition, we used fluorescein isothiocyanate to simulate the cell adhered on the scaffold surface after ejected by a piezoelectric nozzle. Finally, the attachment, growth, and differentiation behaviors of stem cell after printing on calcium silicate/polycaprolactone (CS/PCL) and PDACS/PCL surfaces were also evaluated. The PDACS/PCL scaffold is more hydrophilic than the original CS/PCL scaffold that provided for better cellular adhesion and proliferation. Moreover, the cell printing technology using the piezoelectric nozzle, the different cells can be accurately printed on the surface of the scaffold that provided and analyzed more information of the interaction between different cells on the material. We believe that this method may serve as a useful and effective approach for the regeneration of defective complex hard tissues in deep bone structures.
FORECASTING COMPETENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR TRAINING PROGRAMS ADJUSTMENT WITH THE HELP OF COGNITIVE MODELS
Authors:   Institute of Cybernetics of MIREA-Russian Technological University, Asanov A. , Myshkina I. ,   Naberezhnye Chelny Institute (branch) of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Grudtsyna L. ,   Naberezhnye Chelny Institute (branch) of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: July 2019

The article explores the possibility of using cognitive models to predict the demand for competencies. The cognitive modeling possibilities in solving the forecasting competencies are distinguished. The main studying objectives: the factors choice to affect the demand for competencies, the choice of cognitive model type, studying the possibility of professional standards applying in the cognitive model construction. It also considers the possibility of taking into account the obtained estimates of the ―future‖ value competencies in the curriculum adjusting at the university, using the cognitive model curriculum. The novelty of the proposed approach to forecasting the demand for competencies using cognitive maps lies in the fact that the cognitive models usage allows to practice a large number of heterogeneous qualitative and quantitative factors in solving the problem: data on sought-after and forecasting occupations, the expert surveys results, data on promising scientific directions , data on the subject and number of scientific publications, etc., as well as successive links between competencies, reflecting the stage their formation. The results are applied when adjusting the bachelor’s program.
TECHNIQUE OF THE ANALYSIS OF RISKS AND THREATS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF FACTORIAL MODEL
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Troshin D.
Published: July 2019

In article the main relations between the entities arising in the analysis of concrete situations of existence of threats and risks of economic security of society – from regional to the national level are considered. The steady relations are reflected in the corresponding technique of construction and use of factorial model for application as a part of tool providing the Federal risk management system in the sphere of economy at the federal level. The technique is a basis for development of the appropriate information technology. In it its novelty and originality as so far the task of the analysis of situations of risks and threats in the context of formation of information technology on the basis of factorial model and a type of the cognitive loaded count for use at the federal level was not considered consists. When forming factorial model it is recommended to use the risk analysis methodology constructed on vital approach to a research of subject systems. The maintenance of the main stages is opened and the structurally functional scheme of the analysis of concrete situations of threats and risks is submitted. Main components of a technique: fixing of threat, a risk event according to monitoring, the choice from bank of factorial models of model prototype, construction or correction of structure of factorial model, drawing up information model of threats, risk events and their sources, the choice of models of the description of factors and their interactions, the organization of involvement of experts and other sources for assessment of unknown values, addition of information model of threat, a risk event and a source, parameters and basic data of factorial model, carrying out modeling of risk about use of factorial model, identification of contours of "arousing" risk, identification of vulnerabilities, the analysis of a source (subject) of threats and risks, drawing up the report, loading of factorial model in bank of models. The technique uses conceptual model of sources of threats and risks. It assumes creative approach to the analysis and flexibility depending on conditions and the purposes of the analysis.