Profil Gangguan Tidur Penderita Parkinson di Rumah Sakit Rujukan di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2018
Authors: Haeriyoko Winda , Samatra Purwa , Trisnawati Sri Yenni , Budiarsa IGN , Suryapraba Anak Agung Ayu 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Jumlah kasus Penyakit Parkinson di Indonesia cukup tinggi dengan prevalensi per penduduk dan insiden per penduduk. Gangguan tidur ddapatkan pada penderita Penyakit Parkinson. Data demografi dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan klinisi dalam mendiagnosis serta menentukan penanganan lanjutan yang optimal.

Tujuan : Mengetahui karakteristik klinis pasien Penyakit Parkinson dengan gangguan tidur di Poliklinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah (RSUP) Sanglah dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Wangaya periode bulan 2018.

Metode Penelitian : Penelitian deskriptif observasional menggunakan kuesioner pasien Penyakit Parkinson yang berobat di Poliklinik Saraf RSUP Sanglah dan RSUD Wangaya bulan hingga 2018.

Hasil : Sebanyak pasien dari 47 pasien Penyakit Parkinson dengan rerata usia 61 – 70 tahun sebanyak dengan laki – laki sebanyak 34 orang (72,3%). Pasien dominan berobat ke RSUP Sanglah sebanyak 30 orang (63,8%) dengan pekerjaan terbanyak adalah petani/buruh sebanyak 13 orang (27,7%). Awitan penyakit rata – rata 1 – 5 tahun (39%). Penderita Penyakit Parkinson mengalami gangguan tidur sebanyak 24 orang (51,1%). Profil gangguan tidur dengan rerata kualitas tidur buruk 55,3%; mengalami latensi tidur 1x seminggu 40,4%.

Simpulan : Penyakit Parkinson didominasi oleh pasien laki – laki dengan rerata usia 61 – 70 tahun dengan awitan peyakit rata – rata 1 – 5 tahun yang mengalami gangguan tidur. Gangguan tidur yang banyak diemukan berupa terjadinya latensi tidur sebanyak  1 kali seminggu.

Kata kunci : Penyakit Parkinson, gangguan tidur, karakteristik

 

Abstract

Background: The number of cases of Parkinson's disease in Indonesia is quite high with prevalence per population and incidence per population. Sleep disorders can be found in people with Parkinson's Disease. Demographic data can be used as a clinician's consideration in diagnosing and determining optimal follow-up treatment.

Objective: To determine the clinical characteristics of Parkinson's disease patients with sleep disorders in the Neurology Polyclinic at Sanglah Central Hospital (RSUP) and Sanglah Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Wangaya for the period of 2018.

Research Methods: An observational descriptive study using a questionnaire for Parkinson's disease patients seeking treatment at the Neurology Polyclinic at Sanglah Hospital and Wangaya District Hospital until 2018.

Results: A total of 47 patients from Parkinson's disease with a mean age of 61-70 years were 34 men (72.3%). Most of the patients went to Sanglah Hospital as many as 30 people (63.8%) with the most work being farmers as many as 13 people (27.7%). The average onset of disease is 1 - 5 years (39%). Patients with Parkinson's Disease experience sleep disorders as many as 24 people (51.1%). Profile of sleep disorders with an average of poor sleep quality 55.3%; sleep latency 1 time a week 40.4%.

Conclusion: Parkinson's disease is dominated by male patients with an average age of 61 - 70 years with onset of disease on average 1-5 years who experience sleep disorders. Sleep disorders are often found in the form of sleep latency as much as 1 time a week.

Keywords: Parkinson's disease, sleep disorders, characteristics