DEVELOPMENT OF THE ONTOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE KNOWLEDGE BASE "LIBRARY" BASED ON THE PROTÉGÉ ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Silagin Olexiy , Silagin Yehor ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Denysiuk Valerii ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Denysiuk Alla ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: February 2024

Modern development of society, increasing the degree and pace of integration of information technology achievements into the sphere of human life, traditional approaches to the construction of information systems cease to be effective or become too cumbersome. The development and use of knowledge-based systems is one way to solve this problem. The material of the work is devoted to the ontological modeling of the new subject area «Library». Ontology is considered in the context of knowledge sharing. The created ontological model of the «Library» knowledge base is quite modern and relevant today. The developed ontological model of the knowledge base in this field can be implemented on thematic web resources and will significantly facilitate the semantic search of information within the subject area in comparison with the existing ones. The terminological dictionary of this subject area is defined using the term system. An analysis of the capabilities of the Protégé ontology development environment for modeling the specific subject area «Library» was carried out. The basic principle of ontology modeling in the form of a semantic network was chosen. The proposed network has the opportunity to expand and deepen knowledge about the subject area «Library». Using the Protégé environment for the implementation of the ontological model of the knowledge base made it possible to use the advantages and features of the created «Library» model, such as: structuredness, completeness, reflexivity, functionality, transitivity, reliability and consistency of information. The criterion for assessing the correctness of the ontological model of the knowledge base was selected and used. Testing of the developed ontological knowledge base was conducted and a fairly high level of its correctness in the process of information search was confirmed. The average indicator (Average) according to the SUM metric, determined for all users, is equal to 83.25%, which is an acceptable indicator of the ontological knowledge base. When using the classic relational model of database organization to implement the «Library» database. the average SUM metric for 10 users is 75.26%. An example of the developed ontology in Protégé is considered, a graphical representation of the basic graph of the ontological model of the «Library» knowledge base is given, the model includes 10 classes and subclasses, 2 properties-relations and up to 10 properties-data are defined for each class and subclass, an example of the classes of the ontological model is given «Library», an example of the "property-relations" of the ontological model «Library» is given, an example of the "property-data" of the ontological model «Library» is given. Possible directions of further development of the ontological model «Library» have been determined.