bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Problem Based Learning in Dance Education
Authors: Rumiwiharsih Rumiwiharsih ,   Department of Dance Education, Faculty of Languages, Arts and Cultures, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Implementation of problem-based-learning in dance education have not simple. Provide an overview of the lesson problem-based-learning and describe the specific features that define this teaching model. Describe the theoretical basis of the model problem-based-learning and summarizes the research supporting its use. Explains how to plan and use the problem based learning model, including how to adapt its use to students with different abilities and backgrounds (Arends: 2008). Describe how to implement a learning environment that is conducive to use problem-based-learning. Describe appropriate ways to address student learning in accordance with objectives problem-based-learning. Specify regarding usage restrictions problem-based-learning and make predictions about its future use. Several aspects in the art of dance can be used as a problem, which students seek to find a solution to, namely: movement, accompaniment/music, floor patterns, make-up, fashion, property. Students are given the task in groups to discuss and explain selected aspects of a regional dance. Another example, students discuss making floor patterns in regional dance, with a predetermined number of dancers. Problems of movement, accompaniment, floor patterns, make-up and clothing can be used as problematic topics in the art of dance.
Forensic Practice Nursing with a Forensic Lens
Authors: Upreti Divya ,   Assistant Professor cum Phd scholar, Sharda School of Nursing Science and Research, Sharda University
Published: July 2024

Nursers are a necessary part of forensic evaluation as they're the first health professionals who encounter judicial cases in health institutions. Nonetheless, the inadequate knowledge on forensic substantiation is considered as one of the main obstacles to forensic evaluation. When examined in the literature, it's allowed that nursers still have a limited knowledge of forensic nursing and are shy in assessing forensic cases. The low position of knowledge of the nursers on forensic substantiation will help the result of forensic cases by causing colorful legal problems for cases and institutions and hamper the provision of quality healthcare services
The Challenges of Re-Integrating Survivors of Child Trafficking in Ghana
Authors: Wilson Priscilla ,   Mykolo Romeris University, Lithuania
Published: July 2024

While the rescue and rehabilitation of child trafficking survivors is acomplex and Well-documented field, the subsequent process of reintegration often receives less scholarly attention. This research gap is particularly concerning given the enduring challenges reintegrated survivors face. This study aims to contribute to the under-researched area of reintegration challenges for child trafficking survivors in Ghana. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with survivors and focus group discussions with representatives from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) actively engaged in counter-trafficking efforts. Data analysis will follow a thematic approach, guided by the study's research objectives.
Agroecologia e agência em territórios: o Polo Agroecológico e de Produção Orgânica da Zona da Mata Mineira
Authors:   , Oliveira Leonardo Barbosa
Published: July 2024

A Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais, mais especificamente o entorno da Serra do Brigadeiro, é uma importante região para o estado e o Brasil como um todo. Rica em biodiversidade e com uma abundância de recursos naturais, este espaço começou a ser explorado há muito tempo, num processo que perdura até hoje. Entretanto, apesar de sua imensa força, a agricultura familiar e a agroecologia foram sendo construídas e consolidadas nos próprios territórios pelos próprios atores que ali viviam. Nesse sentido, na década de 1980, a partir do contexto de forte organização sócio-territorial na Zona da Mata, surge o movimento agroecológico da região. Colocando como centralidade o debate da agroecologia e entendendo-a enquanto movimento, ciência e prática, os diversos atores/agentes (agricultores/as familiares, sindicalistas, professores/as, estudantes, organizações, entidades, Estado, universidades) procuram ter coesão em suas estratégias para o fomento da agricultura familiar e a agroecologia no território. É nesse sentido que, em 2018, é instituído o Polo Agroecológico e de Produção Orgânica da Zona da Mata mineira, como forma de reconhecimento “oficial” do movimento agroecológico da região pelo Estado. Entretanto, passados quase quatro anos da Lei, o Polo ainda parece distante da base. A partir da revisão de literatura, análise documental, observação participante em atividades de campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas nos municípios de Divino, Muriaé e Viçosa, identificamos cerca de 90 atores (individuais e coletivos) distribuídos em 21 municípios, abarcando uma área de abrangência que ultrapassa os limites territoriais da região da Zona da Mata. Estes atores, como a Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT), o Centro de Tecnologias Alternativas da Zona da Mata (CTA-ZM), o Sistema Participativo de Garantia (SPG) Floriô, as feiras agroecológicas, dentre outros, são os que estão dando materialidade à política pública a partir da sua capacidade de agência em seus em seus respectivos territórios. Palavras-chave: agroecologia; agência; Zona da Mata mineira; territorialização; atores sociais.
Performance Enhancing Analysis for Data in Motion in Big Data
Authors: Pamarthi Kartheek ,   USA
Published: July 2024

Big data systems are growing in size from terabytes to petabytes and zetabytes, and they have features that are structured, semi-structured, and unstructured. As a result, ensuring the safety of the data while it is being stored and moved is currently the most important requirement for businesses. Organizations like NIST are now working to define the architecture framework for big data security because security is still a relatively new concept in the big data business world. Within the context of a big data security framework, this paper explores the need, challenges, and potential solutions for protecting the privacy and integrity of data in transit. Protocols that are specialized to Big Data, such as Hadoop RPC and HDFS, as well as standard network protocols, such as Kerberos, SSL, and TLS, can work together to ensure the secure movement of large amounts of data. With the help of the AES cryptographic algorithm and its several variants, this study begins a collaborative system for the transfer of the contents of massive data. This study delves into the AES cryptographic system and its potential for performance optimization in Big Data settings, with the aim of achieving outstanding outcomes. It is proposed here that a structure consisting of five steps, which may be implemented in large data systems such as Hadoop, is a structure that focuses on efficiency and performance criteria.
Integrating Blockchain with Traditional Document Verification: Developing a Scalable, Secure, and Unified Framework for Electronic and Printed Documents
Authors: Tadi Venkata ,   Senior Data Analyst, Frisco, Texas, USA
Published: July 2024

The rapid digitization of various industries has underscored the critical need for secure and reliable document verification methods. Traditional verification techniques, including signature and stamp verification, image processing, and machine learning, often grapple with issues of scalability, accuracy, and security. Blockchain technology, renowned for its decentralization, immutability, and transparency, presents a transformative solution to these challenges. This research proposes a unified framework that integrates blockchain with traditional document verification methods, aiming to create a scalable, secure, and robust system for both electronic and printed documents. The framework is designed with several core components: a blockchain layer for immutable and transparent record-keeping, a traditional verification layer augmented by machine learning for accurate document analysis, and an integration layer that facilitates seamless interaction between these components. Smart contracts are employed to automate the verification process, enhancing efficiency and reducing human error. Key aspects of the framework include strategies to overcome technical challenges such as scalability using off-chain solutions and sharding and ensuring data privacy with advanced cryptographic techniques. The framework also incorporates regulatory and compliance considerations, ensuring that the system meets legal standards across different jurisdictions. Case studies from sectors such as finance, healthcare, and legal services illustrate the practical implementation and benefits of the proposed framework. These examples demonstrate the framework’s ability to enhance document security, streamline verification processes, and provide a reliable audit trail. This research offers a comprehensive approach to modernizing document verification, leveraging the strengths of both blockchain and traditional methods to meet the evolving needs of a digital world.
Begint het huisartsentekort bij de opleiding?
Authors: Moehlig K. , De Lamper A. , Dierckx E. , Vandeputte L. , Van Peer W. , Van Rompaey B. , Peremans L.
Published: July 2024

The family physician shortage: does it start at the university?

Well-developed primary care results in a better preventive healthcare, cost-reduction and better health outcomes. Despite this importance, there is a growing shortage of family physicians in Belgium and internationally. A promising approach is to increase the number of entry-level students in advanced training to become family physicians.

This study used a mixed-methods design. The quantitative component included an exploratory questionnaire administered to medical students from all years at Flemish universities. In the qualitative part, focus group discussions with master students went deeper into the different influencing factors. The results were compiled in the final phase.

For statistical analysis, 423 completed questionnaires were included. Interest in long-term relationships with patients, conducting psychological interviews, commitment to prevention, a shorter training time, flexible working hours, a higher year of study and constancy in the choice of family medicine explain 68.7% of the choice of family medicine after multivariate analysis. Students from the focus group interviews (n = 26) cite similar elements.

Only 1/5 of medical students completely rule out family medicine. The following recommendations are formulated for Flemish universities to increase the interest in family medicine: involve more family physicians in basic training, organise compulsory internships in general medicine and provide sufficient information regarding advanced training.
Blake and Exhibitions, 2023
Authors: Calè Luisa
Published: July 2024

The landmark exhibition of 2023 was William Blake: Visionary at the Getty, originally scheduled for summer 2020 as the American counterpart of the Tate Britain retrospective of 2019–​20, but postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, in spring 2023 Blake returned to the main gallery at Tate as part of the rehang of the collections, which involved him in the dialogue between historic and contemporary art and politics through interventions within the chronological survey.
Rethinking Sustainability for Foreign-Funded Community-Based Projects (CBPS) in Low-Income Countries
Authors: Mapfumo Claybough Tarcisius , Kaseke Nyasha , Zinyemba Alice , Ntayi Joseph , Chikomo Adnos
Published: July 2024

In this research, we set out to reexamine the intractable problem of unsustainability in foreign-funded Community-Based Projects (CBPs) in low-income countries. The study explored the sustainability of foreign-funded CBPS in Zimbabwe’s Masvingo Province by analysing their funding experiences, practices, strategies, challenges, and developing a CBP sustainability model. A mixed-methods approach was used where the positivist paradigm assessed the opinions of CBP stakeholders, while interpretive phenomenology focused on theory building based on subjective substantiations. We used an explanatory concurrent survey participated by 470 households and 30 stakeholders under the National Association of NGOs (NANGO). Descriptive statistics were used for questionnaire-based data analysis while thematic analysis was used for interview-based data analysis. The study reveals that most CBPs in Masvingo Province receive international funding for development projects, with most focusing on emergencies, human rights, social services, environment, and poverty alleviation. Stakeholders, however, believe that the initiatives are hard to maintain because of the funding cycles’ limited nature. The CBPs are enhancing lives by addressing gaps in government service delivery in marginalised communities but they are putting too much focus on financial resources, leading to a myriad of project nightmares when foreign grants do not come. They face numerous challenges including funding dependency amid fluctuating funding sources and conditionalities. Accountability issues are also prevalent as well as cultural challenges arising from misunderstanding local customs. Recommendations for sustainability include exploring alternative funding sources, diversifying income sources and fundraising. Balancing short-term funding with long-term financial stability as well as investing in local capacity-building are also crucial for project endurance and impact sustainability. We also recommend strategic planning with long-term goals as well as adaptive programming to respond to changing community needs. CBP teams must prioritise learning over impressing the donors. This approach fosters ownership, strengthens local institutions and supports long-term sustainability through demonstrable impact.
Analysis of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Ogwuche Dr. David , Tule Jeremiah M. , Dandaura Racheal L. Jeremiah , Akogwu Gabriel , Nkpubre Emmanuel O.
Published: July 2024

Motivated by the 2023 exchange rate reforms that led to significant depreciation of the domestic currency and macroeconomic instability, the paper examines the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on economic growth in Nigeria, using quarterly data from 2010:1 to 2023. The nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag approach was employed to analyse real GDP, exchange rate, crude oil price and macroeconomic instability. The overall result suggests a long run relationship between exchange rate and economic growth. The short run dynamic shows past and current exchange rate depreciation have positive and significant impact on economic growth while the past value of exchange rate depreciation exacts a negative and significant influence on growth. The results also reveal that positive oil price has stimulated economic growth while structural break has negative and strong effect on economic growth. The long-run result shows that both positive oil price and macroeconomic stability have positive effect on economic growth. This highlights the significance of oil price when assessing the relationship between exchange rate and economic growth in Nigeria. The paper recommends that the central bank should review sectoral credit policy to encourage lending to the productive sectors of the economy. The government should intensify economic reforms to diversify the economy by investing in the mining and agricultural sector with emphasis on refined and finished products. The government should address structural imbalance by building sustainable roads, rails, while policy related issues should be designed and carefully implemented to avoid shocking the economy.
Применение информационной технологии сканирования позитивной и негативной 8-мм и Super 8 киноплёнки с нелинейной постобработкой
Authors: Блинников А. В. , Ковалев И. В.
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время актуальными становятся мероприятия, направленные на сохранение аудиовизуального наследия. Сканирование и постобработка хроникально-документального, любительского и архивного киноматериала в эпоху Deepfake AI технологий становится серьёзной альтернативой «переписыванию» исторических реалий. В работе рассмотрено сканирование 8 мм и Super 8, с последующей постобработкой и цветокоррекцией. Представлена и проиллюстрирована предлагаемая методика, в рамках которой при постобработке использовались дискретные цифровые плагины цветокоррекции, контрастности, стабилизации. В случае со сканированием негативных киноматериалов применялась инверсия. Показано, что сканирование как негативных кинокопий, так и позитивных с применением нелинейных дискретных преобразований позволяет улучшить качество обработки уникальных короткометражных кинодокументов. При это следует отметить, что технологический процесс создания итоговой цифровой кинокопии 8-мм и Super 8 с применением нелинейных дискретных преобразований является достаточно трудоемким актом мультимедийной визуализации. Требуется определённый набор информационных и программно-пользовательских компетенций и широкий спектр системных знаний в сфере IT-редактирования в прикладных видеопрограммах.
ESTUDO DE VIABILIDADE ECONOMICA E FINANCEIRA PARA CONSTRUÇAO DE UMA FÁBRICA DE CIMENTO NA PROVINCIA DO ZAIRE. CASO MME, SA (2020 – 2022).
Authors: Mika de Almeida António
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa, tem por objectivo desenvolver um estudo de viabilidade económica e financeira para implantação de fábrica de cimentos e seus derivados na fábrica MME, SA/ Zaire (2020 – 2022). Para alcançar este objectivo recorreu-se à pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, e também foi necessário utilizar a pesquisa no ponto de vista da sua abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, e no que concerne o procedimento da pesquisa, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica e estudo de caso. Os métodos de pesquisa utilizados foram hipotético-dedutivo  e estatístico, a técnica de recolha de dados foi  a observação participante, enquanto as técnicas de análise e tratamento de dados foram desenvolvidas fazendo recurso numa planilha de Excel disponibilizado pelo site do Instituto de Apoio a Pequenas e Medias Empresas (IAPMEI), calcularam-se indicadores de viabilidade de negócio dentre os quais: Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR), Payback e  Valor Presente Liquido (VPL), os fluxos de caixa foram elaborados para dez anos, levando em consideração duas óticas, uma do projecto e a outra do investidor.
EVIDÊNCIAS DO TRABALHO NOTURNO COMO FATOR DE RISCO PARA DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES
Authors: Teixeira do Amaral Alexandre , Ribeiro Mudesto Maria Eduarda , Sanches de Carvalho Mariana , Pezzoto Poliana , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne
Published: July 2024

Estudos têm demonstrado uma correlação significativa entre o trabalho noturno e um aumento no risco de doenças cardiovasculares. Trabalhar durante a noite pode desregular o ritmo circadiano, levando a alterações no ciclo sono-vigília e, consequentemente, a uma série de problemas de saúde. Objetivo: avaliar as associações entre trabalho por turnos/longas horas de trabalho e resultados de risco de doença cardiovascular. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, incluindo pesquisa na base de dados eletrônica PubMed. Para a busca dos artigos utilizaram-se os descritores “night work" e "cardiovascular diseases”. A delimitação do recorte temporal da pesquisa teve início no ano de 2019. Por se tratar de um estudo com limite temporal definido, optou-se por restringir a busca até abril de 2024. Foram encontrados oito artigos para compor a revisão. Resultado e discussão: O trabalho por turnos e certos distúrbios do sono, como insônia, apneia obstrutiva do sono e redução do sono, podem causar um estado de desalinhamento circadiano, o que aumenta o risco de desenvolver doenças cardiovasculares. Esse efeito pode ser atribuído diretamente aos níveis de cortisol e melatonina ou indiretamente através de seus efeitos nas funções metabólicas e imunológicas. Conclusão: De acordo com nosso estudo, podemos concluir que o trabalho por turnos pode contribuir ainda mais para aumentar o risco de doenças cardiovasculares.
Analysis of Rural Households' Treatment-Seeking Behaviour Based on Allopathic, Ayurvedic, and Informal Medical Practitioners
Authors: Surya BN , P Manoj  , Kumar S Madhush , Kumar U Sarath , Palaniappan Pragadeesh , Karthik S
Published: July 2024

This research examines rural households' treatment seeking behavior and identifies variables that prevent them from utilizing public health services. It also highlights the fact that most AYUSH doctors and Allopathic medical graduates work in urban areas, leaving thousands of rural households to rely on unqualified individuals for primary care. Unless there is a change in perspective, this problem will persist. Misdiagnosis, inappropriate medication use, and the subsequent emergence of multi-drug resistance are all risks that come with continuing to rely on incompetent practitioners. The educational foundations of accepting this method have also been outlined, along with the reality surrounding allopathic practice by AYUSH practitioners. From our perspective, the rural poor lack access to quality medical care for urgent problems because of state restrictions that permit non-allopathic practitioners to lawfully practice allopathy. Furthermore, it makes little to no difference in supporting the legitimacy of traditional medicine, the most well-known of which being Ayurveda. First, we will contextualize our remarks inside the recently introduced National Medical Commission (NMC) Bill 2017. The terms of this bill necessitate the evaluation of the resource needs of the health care workforce as well as the establishment of a strategy to address those needs. Second, we are in favor of reintroducing the system that existed prior to the country's independence. This system consisted of competent medical assistants who were registered on a new schedule from the medical registration of each state. These assistants were able to provide immediate medical care and make informed suggestions for additional diagnostics or specialist treatment.
Perspective on Cervical Cancer, Primary and Secondary Preventive Measures-Where Do We Stand?
Authors: Basnet Pritha , Shrestha Ramesh
Published: July 2024

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 291 million women are estimated to be infected with HPV globally with an average prevalence of cervical Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection of around 10% in healthy women, but even higher (20-30%) in some regions of Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa (1).
Student perceptions on the integration of sustainability in Teaching Social Studies
Authors: Balbin Samuel , Balbin Faith Micah A
Published: July 2024

This study delves into how social studies teachers integrate sustainability principles into their daily teaching practices in the lens of the student. Employing a mixed-method approach, the research combines a descriptive survey (n=28) with follow-up interviews (n=10) of third-year social studies students at Rizal Technological University in the Philippines. Utilizing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), quantitative data were analyzed to gauge the extent of sustainability integration, while qualitative data, obtained through semi-structured interviews, delved into student perceptions of teachers' strategies, challenges, and overall effectiveness. The findings reveal that students recognize the inclusion of sustainability concepts in their social studies education, yet the depth and consistency of this integration appear uneven. Thematic analysis of interview data unveiled specific strategies employed by teachers, such as incorporating real-life examples and project-based learning, while students highlighted challenges such as limited resources and curriculum constraints. Moreover, student feedback underscored the value of engaging approaches and the need for more consistent application of sustainability principles across the curriculum. Based on these findings, the study recommends fostering stronger partnerships with local communities to bridge the theory-practice gap in sustainability education, thereby providing valuable resources, guest speakers, and real-world project opportunities for students, empowering them to actively contribute to building a sustainable future.
Application of distance learning technologies for the development of management skills in future officers
Authors: Miroshnichenko Valentyna , Yarmolynska Ilona , Volobuiev Vladyslav , Chepkyi Ihor , Shevchuk Vladyslav , Kashtelian Sergii
Published: July 2024

This article explores the application of distance learning technologies in enhancing the development of managerial competence among future officers. The study delves into the pedagogical conditions necessary for leveraging distance learning tools effectively within the educational process of higher military educational institutions. Through a pedagogical experiment, the levels of managerial competence were assessed in a Control Group (CG) and an Experimental Group (EG) before and after the implementation of distance learning methods. Results indicate a notable improvement in the managerial competence of future officers in the EG, highlighting the efficacy of utilizing distance learning technologies for competency enhancement in military education. The findings underscore the importance of integrating innovative educational approaches to foster essential managerial skills in future military leaders.
Percepción de los estudiantes respecto a sus competencias digitales en los cursos de postgrado en la Universidad de Panamá, sede de Veraguas
Authors: López Rosa , Santimateo Gálvez Diego
Published: July 2024

En un mundo cada vez más digitalizado, la percepción de las competencias digitales de los estudiantes en programas de Postgrado es un factor crítico que puede influir en su éxito académico y su capacidad para enfrentar desafíos profesionales. Esta investigación presenta una visión integral y actualizada de la percepción de los estudiantes de postgrado del Centro Regional Universitario de Veraguas de la Universidad de Panamá, en el período 2023, sobre sus competencias digitales en el proceso de aprendizaje, con el objetivo de contribuir con información valiosa que apoye el diseño de estrategias educativas más efectivas, cónsonas con los retos actuales de la educación superior. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo no experimental basado en la perspectiva cuantitativa con una muestra no probabilística intencionada de 180 estudiantes de una población de 372. Se aplica una encuesta presencial cuya prueba piloto evidencia un instrumento confiable con un alfa de Cronbach global de 0.842. Se encontró que, en las competencias de la dimensión relativa a la gestión de la información, los estudiantes perciben que en promedio de 63.83% son utilizadas frecuentemente, no obstante, en promedio 64.19% consideran que rara vez ponen en práctica las competencias de la dimensión acceso a la información. En la dimensión generación de conocimiento los resultados no muestran una polarización, sino que se distribuye en promedio 49.51% de uso frecuente, 10.07% ocasionalmente y 40.42% opinan que se utilizan entre muy rara vez y nunca. Se recomienda desarrollar programas de formación en el manejo de la propiedad intelectual y en la administración de repositorios digitales multimedios.
Uso seguro de internet en adolescentes de Premedia en el área metropolitana de Panamá y Panamá Oeste
Authors: Juárez Virginia , De León Amarilis , Ardines Saúl , Coba Elena , Villalaz Mónica , Pinzón Agrazal Jenifer
Published: July 2024

Cada vez es esencial la necesidad de orientar a niños y a los adolescentes sobre el uso de internet con responsabilidad y respeto hacia los demás, así como los riesgos a los que se enfrentan en internet como el grooming o ciberacoso, contenido dañino o el contacto con desconocidos con malas intenciones y así evitar que sean víctimas y caer en afectaciones a su salud y en su entorno social. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los aspectos relacionados al uso adecuado de internet seguro en los adolescentes de Premedia (7°, 8° y 9°) de escuelas públicas. En función de que la recopilación de datos se realizó a través de una encuesta, en veinte y dos colegios (22), se seleccionaron nueve (9) colegios públicos de forma aleatoria no probabilística, de acuerdo con el cálculo estadístico realizado. Culminada la recopilación de datos, se procedió a la clasificación, distribución de datos, así como a la generación de tablas representativas de los datos recopilados. Preliminarmente, basándonos en la temática sobre el uso seguro de internet, las tablas generadas tienden a indicar que los estudiantes tienen una comprensión acerca de los riesgos que representa el manejo del internet y redes sociales, así como las situaciones negativas y positivas que pueden presentarse que afectarían la seguridad de su persona y sobre todo identifican claramente a quiénes acudir para la protección de su integridad física y moral.
FRAME APPLICATIONS OF THE CONCEPT «STEPPE» IN KAZAKH FOLK LYRICS
Authors: Ispandiyarova
Published: July 2024

This article deals with the analysis of the composition “Kara olen”, “Poems about heroes”, which are the part of the collection “Word of ancestors”. It is the first time when the concept of the Steppe in the work “The Word of Ancestors” was considered and taken for conceptual analysis from a linguistic point of view. Thepicture of the Steppe is revealed with the use of a rational approach to conceptual analysis of images.The main goal of the article is to define the expression of the concept steppein the language of Kazakh folk lyrics. Through the concept steppethe character, life of Kazakh people can be clearly seen. Using the method of allegory, the author was able to show the courage, steadfastness of the batyrs, love for their country, and a sense of patriotism for their homeland.The theoretical significanceof the study is determined by the formation of the Kazakh worldview of the concept “steppe” through a conceptual analysis of the language in the works “The word of ancestors”. The theoretical result of the work can be used as the secondarymaterials while studying such subjects as Cognitive Linguistics and Theory of Literature. In the course of the conceptual analysis, frame applications of the concept steppewere considered. With the use of the explanatory dictionary, the concept of "steppe" was defined. Having studied the continuity of the concept steppewith such notions as native land, bright hearth, nomad camp, Motherland, nature, legend, kui, world, etc., it was possible to explore the identity of Kazakh people, who were striving for freedom and independence even at that period of time due to their courageous character. As a result, through the manifestation of the concept steppein “Kara olen” and “Poems about Heroes”, social features of the folklore language were revealed.
СИСТЕМНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОЦЕНКЕ КАЧЕСТВА ПЕРЕВОДА В УЧЕБНОЙ И НАУЧНОЙ СФЕРЕ
Authors: Жумабекова
Published: July 2024

Новый этап развития отечественной теории и практики перевода требует переосмысления теоретических позиций, а также методологических подходов исследования категории качества перевода и его оценки с учетом достижений мировой транслятологии. Цель исследования –разработать алгоритм системного подхода к оценке качества перевода (далее ОКП) в научной и учебной сфере в рамках коммуникативно-функциональной модели. Основная идея научного исследования: системный подход к оценке качества перевода должен проводиться с учетом внутренней и внешней оценки на основе обоснованных критериев и по определенному алгоритму.Научная значимость работы –впервые нормативно-оценочные категории качества перевода описываются в русле методологии системного анализа, что позволяет решить проблему преодоления односторонних рассмотрений категориев качества перевода. Методология исследования базируется на результатах предшествующих работ по применению системного подхода в лингвистике и переводоведении, а также изучения ОКП текстов различных жанров.Основные результаты состоят в описании таких формантов коммуникативной ситуации учебного и научного перевода, как: субъект, цель, формат, метод, критерии и параметры оценки. Разграничиваются внешняя и внутренняя ОКП. Описывается поэтапная процедура внутренней ОКП текстов научной сферы.Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что его результаты внесут вклад в развитие критики и дидактики казахстанского переводоведения. Практическое значение итогов работы состоит в возможности применения выработанного алгоритма ОКП на основе системного подхода в учебном процессе казахстанских вузов, а также в переводческих бюро и компаниях.
ШЕТ ТІЛІН ОҚЫТУ БАРЫСЫНДА ЖОО СТУДЕНТТЕРІНІҢ ОҚУ ТАБЫСТЫЛЫҒЫН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors: Джонисова  , Ермекова
Published: July 2024

Қазіргізаманғы білім беру саласында негізгі әрекет бағдарларының бірі мемлекетті жаңашылдық дағдарысынан шығара алатын «табыс үшін білім» деп аталатын парадигма болып табылады. Бұл парадигма филологиялық және педагогикалық пән кадрларын дайындау барысындаерекше басымдылыққа ие болып табылады, себебі тұлғаның өзі табысты болмаса, оның беретін білімі мен тәрбиесі де табысты бола алмайды. Осы орайда мақалада білім саласындағы маңызды мәселелердің бірін шешу бойынша жұмыс жүргізді. Бұл жұмыс жоғары оқу орындары түлектерінің құзыреттілігінің жоғары деңгейін, олардың ғылыми құзыреттілігінің қоғам талаптарына сәйкестігін, өзін-өзі тәрбиелеуге дайындығын қамтитын сапаны арттыруды қамтиды. Мұның бәрі көбінесе болашақ мамандарды табысты оқытуға байланысты. Сол себепті де студенттердің оқудағы табыстылығын қалыптастырудың ғылыми негіздерін қолдана отырып, бұл мәселені шешу мақсатында әр түрлі деңгейдегі студенттердің жеке типологиялық сипаттамаларын ескере отырып, табысты іс-әрекеттерін ұйымдастыру студенттердің ойдағыдайбілім алуы үшін жағдай жасау және диагностикалау мақсатында ішкі жағдайларды ескеру және университеттің психологиялық қызметін үйлестіру мен әдістемелік қолдауды қамтамасыз ету қарастырылған. Шеттілді білім беру бағдарламалары, оның ішінде «Шет тілі:екі шет тілі» және «Шетел филологиясы» бағдарламалары бойынша білім алатын студенттердің оқу табыстылығын қалыптастыру мәселесіне баса көңіл бөлінді. Зерттеу барысында алынған нәтижелер студенттердің оқудағы табыстылығын қалыптастыруға ықпал ететін жұмысты ұйымдастыруғамүмкіндік береді, бұл мемлекеттің инновациялық ойлау қабілеті, қалыптасқанқұзыреттілігі және өзін-өзі оқыту қабілеті бар жоғары білікті кадрларға деген қажеттілігінқанағаттандыруға мүмкіндік береді. Сондай-ақ осы зерттеу жұмысы жоғары оқу орын студенттерінің оқудағы табыстылығын қалыптастырудың бағдарламаларын құруғанегіз болып табылады. Мақалада ұсынылған бағдарламаның өзі жоғары оқу орнындағы табыстылықтың басты міндетін айқындау және оны жүзеге асыру бойынша жұмыстар мен ұсыныстарды әдістемелік қамтамасыз ету мәселесін шешеді.
ШӘКӘРІМ ӨЛЕҢДЕРІНДЕГІ АДАМГЕРШІЛІК, АР-ИМАН ТАҚЫРЫБЫ
Authors: Курмамбаева
Published: July 2024

Мақаланың мақсаты –бүкіл әлемге әйгілі қазақтың ұлы ақыны, жазушысы, философы Шәкәрім Құдайбердіұлының шығармашылық мұрасы негізінде қай кезеңде болмасын өзекті болып саналатын адамгершілік пен гуманизм тақырыптарын талдау. Ғылыми жұмыстың негізгі идеясы –оның дана тәлімгерлердің ілімдерін мақсатты түрде білу арқылы келген рухани ізденістерінің, сенімдерінің, азапты ойларының, қиналыстарыныңмәнін ашу.Жұмыстың ғылыми және практикалық маңыздылығы –мақалада Шәкәрім Құдайбердіұлыныңшығармашылығына негізделген көркем шығармалардағы «ар-ождан», «ар-ождан туралы ғылым», «ар-ождан кодексі» ұғымдарының жан-жақтылығы талданады.Зерттеудің әдіснамалық негізі Л.Н.Толстой, А.Құнанбаев, Ш.Құдайбердиев, Б.Ракымжанов, А.Омаров, Т.Жұртбай, Б.Ердембеков, К.Досай, Т.Шаңбай және тағы басқа да әдебиеттанушы ғалымдардың философиялық және әдеби зерттеу еңбектері болды.Зерттеу жұмысының негізгі нәтижесі –берілген тақырып аясында жүргізілген сыни талдау барысында саяси-әлеуметтік орта ақынның дүниетанымын берік қалыптастырғаны анықталды, өйткені егер өз елінде бәрі жақсы болса, ақынның жаны үмітсіздікке ұшырамайтынеді деген байлам жасалды.Ұлт-азаттық қозғалыс басталған дәуірде сенім мен адамзат қағидаттарына адалдық қоғамныңпрогрессивті дамуының қозғаушы күшіне айналады.Туған халқына деген жанашырлық Шәкәрім Құдайбердіұлын өзініңтуған еліне лайықты ұл, көрнекті ақын-ойшыл, адамдар мен қоғамның игілігі үшін ғұмырын арнаған уағызшы дәрежесіне жеткізді.Зерттеу барысында көркем, публицистикалық және ғылыми мәтіндерді теориялық талдау, жүйелеу, жалпылау, тұжырымдау, салыстырмалы талдау әдістері қолданылды.Жұмыс қорытындыларының практикалық маңыздылығы –бұл мақала жоғары оқу орындарындағы әдебиеттану пәндерінің циклі бойынша дәрістер мен семинарларға дайындық кезінде қосымша оқу материалы ретінде пайдаланылуы мүмкін.
El poder del humor en el arte contemporáneo. El caso de estudio de la obra de Maurizio Cattelan
Authors: López-Davalillo Alba
Published: July 2024

Desde la llegada del posmodernismo, ha sido bastante común el uso del humor, la ironía o la sátira como herramienta para plantear diferentes problemáticas en el mundo del arte. A pesar de ello, no ha sido un concepto filosófico que se haya llegado a ‘tomar en serio’, ni que haya tenido especial interés en ser estudiado en relación al diálogo e interacción con el espectador. Maurizio Cattelan, un artista que no deja indiferente haya donde va, es consciente del poder de lo humorístico, de la broma, para poder llevar más allá esa reflexión a través de este, sacando a la luz impulsos represivos y luchando contra la alienación que tan presente está en la actualidad. En su obra, nos hace cómplices de corrupciones, de escenas incómodas, que finalmente nos hace plantearnos el por qué esta nos entretiene, o incluso nos produce rechazo cuando verdaderamente no son representaciones más provocativas que la propia realidad. Asimismo, lo cómico no sólo tiene interés en el poder de transformación del estado mental, sino que es interesante a la hora de la búsqueda de los límites dentro del arte si es que los llega a haber.
Imagen pobre ¿Volver legítimo lo ilegible, lo inscrito pero no deseado?
Authors: Casasola Gómez Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

La imagen puede ser una estela precaria que se desvanezca rápidamente o el devenir si se sabe cortar brutalmente. Las imágenes pobres que describió Hito Steyerl ya no se presentan con las mismas cualidades, a pesar de aquello ocurrió hace poco. Las imágenes pobres de deficiencias técnicas digitales, ya no resulta tan precario cuando las novedades tecnológicas han democratizado imágenes en alta definición. La fotografía había llegado para documentar la modernidad, ahora la imagen es precaria porque justo reproduce el quiebre, la derrota de la modernidad y la documenta.   Las imágenes pobres serán aquellas descartadas, negadas, difusas, deshechadas, de las que no se consideraba su potencia. La imagen pobre es pocas veces brillante, casi siempre es la oscuridad su condición. Ha sido relegada, enterrada y se ha prescindido de ella. La imagen pobre no precisamente se puede encontrar invisible, también ilegible con valores por traducir. Por otra parte, una imagen iluminada o que forme parte de un no quiere decir que esta sea legible y difusa.
Del arte sonoro a las hibridaciones arte-música-tecnología
Authors: Rosales Peña Alfaro Cuauhtzin Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Las hibridaciones artísticas surgen a partir de la intersección entra distintas artes, pero, al mismo tiempo, con el cruce de las tecnologías imperantes en distintos contextos históricos y temporales. Este trabajo surge como parte de una investigación sobre las intersecciones entre arte y biotecnologías, donde se desprende la falta de desarrollo y estudio sobre hibridaciones visuales-sonoras a partir del uso de biotecnologías. Existen algunos artistas que han explorado estos cruces, introduciendo, inclusive, el uso de modelos de inteligencia artificial como parte del proceso creativo. Además, existen unos pocos compositores interesados en el uso de estos procesos biológicos, cómputos no convencionales, algoritmos autogenerativos e inteligencia artificial. Uno de los aspectos principales del trabajo es responder a la pregunta de cómo se ha introducido el uso de este tipo de tecnologías en el ámbito artístico, particularmente para la creación de obras de arte sonoro así como musicales y los avances que se han tenido al respecto. A partir de un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo se han estado abordando estas relaciones, encontrado que el uso de las tecnologías en las artes y la música no son, en realidad, tan recientes, así como tampoco el uso de algoritmos o formas “primitivas” de inteligencia artificial. Ello lleva a repensar sobre los aspectos creativos del uso de la tecnología como soporte artístico y sus relaciones estéticas, pero, al mismo tiempo, reconsiderar su pertinencia en otros ámbitos, particularmente en el ético. El uso de las tecnologías biológicas, computacionales o más recientes, como las inteligencias artificiales ha abierto el panorama de las artes a territorios insospechados que continúan expandiéndose y siguen dando para mayor reflexión.
Inteligencia Artificial en la creación de falsos documentales en las aulas de arte: desafiando la desinformación a través de narrativas pseudo-históricas y deepfakes
Authors: Aristimuño Felipe
Published: July 2024

El surgimiento de los deepfakes como una forma de robo de identidad ha generado percepciones negativas e inquietud acerca de los límites de la inteligencia artificial (IA) generativa. A pesar del énfasis predominante en su posible perjuicio, existe un creciente interés en explorar este medio para ofrecer perspectivas críticas a través del arte.En este contexto, presentaremos nuestro proyecto "Oeiras Voltada ao Mar", realizado por la Escuela Secundaria Quinta do Marquês en Oeiras, Portugal, entre enero y mayo de 2023. Involucrando a estudiantes de tercer año de secundaria en asignaturas como Lengua Portuguesa, Inglés, Historia y Artes Visuales, el proyecto buscó explorar el potencial de la IA en la representación del patrimonio local y las narrativas históricas.Nuestra comunicación se centrará en el papel de las clases de arte, donde se planteó el uso del modelo de lenguaje Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) para la creación de guiones de video, y la plataforma D-ID para generar videos por medio de tecnología deepfake. Basándonos en un diseño metodológico centrado en modelos de investigación en el aula, el proyecto se propuso descubrir cómo utilizar eficazmente la IA en la creación de obras de arte mediático, y explorar sus limitaciones y potenciales en el aula.Los estudiantes colaboraron introduciendo indicaciones a ChatGPT, para crear relatos pseudo-históricos (falso documental) ambientados en los históricos faros de Oeiras. Posteriormente, seleccionaron celebridades para presentarlos mediante deepfake. Así, se exploraron las implicaciones de los deepfakes en relación con las fakenews.  Los videos se exhibieron en el evento "Oeiras Voltada ao Mar" en junio.Por último, analizaremos los resultados de estas interacciones con ChatGPT, entre los cuales destacamos las alucinaciones de IA presentes en muchos guiones generados, así como la existencia de protección de D-ID contra el uso de imágenes de celebridades internacionales en deepfake.
Kueka, rito de paso en el arte
Authors: Garcia Garcia Elizabeth De los Ángeles , Camacho Fuenmayor Marianela
Published: July 2024

Se presenta una reflexión sobre las nociones de apropiación y apreciación cultural; un trabajo paralelo a tres proyectos de cooperación internacional para el desarrollo, cuyos objetivos se centraron en la cultura ancestral del pueblo indígena pemón que habita un espacio natural protegido al sur de Venezuela, Patrimonio Mundial declarado por la UNESCO en 1994.Una revisión documental desde la teoría e historia del arte, próxima a la antropología y sociología, desvela conceptos sobre identidad y otredad, ritos y rituales, vulnerabilidad y precariedad, umbral y frontera, naturaleza y paisaje, que contextualizan la migración forzosa de Kueka a Europa en 1998. Kueka, abuela del pueblo pemón, vivió en Berlín hasta 2020. Kueka es una piedra semipreciosa de jaspe, de 30 toneladas de peso que, tallada, torneada, pulida, grabada, formaba parte de un proyecto artístico en un parque metropolitano en el contexto de un ritual de solsticio que reunía piedras de cada continente.Pero Kueka no es una representación, ni es un objeto inanimado. La cosmovisión de la cultura pemón no hace distinción entre su ser y la naturaleza, como parte del equilibrio del entorno que habita. La categoría estética de lo sublime recupera vigencia, confrontando la violencia de sometimiento a los cánones de belleza. Entre lo bello y lo siniestro, ahora Kueka es una concreción formal de la transición, y su rito de paso se ofrece como muestra de la vulnerabilidad de habitar en el umbral. La apropiación cultural enmarcada en un extractivismo ontológico como forma destructiva de conocer, ser y estar en el mundo, subyace en los procesos para “civilizarla”. La apreciación cultural reconoce la otredad, alejada de una visión dominante. Y reparar el daño a través de herramientas poético-políticas es inmanente a las artes.
Imágenes de migración. Un proyecto de investigación basada en las artes a partir de la experiencia de migrar
Authors: Lepra Valeria
Published: July 2024

La postulación a este congreso se propone a fin de compartir avances de un proyecto de investigación en curso en el marco del programa de Doctorado en Arte y Cultura Visual de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (Argentina). Recupera a partir de diversos dispositivos y desde una perspectiva de género y feminista la memoria de migración de mujeres que habitan de forma permanente, o en tránsito la ciudad de Montevideo.En esta etapa se trabaja a partir de las experiencias de mujeres y disidencias en relación a sus trayectos, evocación de imágenes de viajes, construcción de proyectos de vida y recepción en el país de acogida. Para ello se parte de la noción de trabajo de la imaginación acuñada por Arjun Appadurai (2001) los aportes de Abdelmalek Sayad y Gloria Anzaldúa.Asimismo se analiza la producción de artistas latinoamericanas en situación de movilidad que han problematizado la temática de la migración en su obra (Judi Werthein, Tania Bruguera, Lizania Cruz) haciendo foco en la construcción y representación del sujeto migrante. Para esto se parten de tres categorías operativas desarrolladas por Andrea Giunta: extranjerías, biopolíticas y archivos para pensar el arte contemporáneo y que permiten comprender tanto las prácticas de las artistas mencionadas como la experiencia de la movilidad.