bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ألفاظ السماءفي شعر يحيى السماوي ديوان (قليلك.. لا كثيرهن، أطفئيني بنارك، نهر بثلاث ضفاف) أنموذجا
Authors: خضير عباس فراس , معروف يحيى , اميري جهانكير , عز الدين الخطيب علي
Published: December 2021

إن الخوض في أية دراسة نقدية لشعر شاعر ما، تتطلب عددا من المفاتيح التي يجب أن يمتلكها الناقد كي يقوم بفتح أبواب مغارات تلك القصائد، نعم، فهي أشبه بمغارات علي بابا، التي لاتفتح إلا بوجود كلمة السر، وكلمة السر هذه لا يملكها إلا الناقد الجامع لشروط النقد. وهي كثيرة، كالموهبة والثقافة العالية وسعة الاطلاع على المنجز الشعري، إلى غير ذلك من العوامل التي تقوم بإنجاح عملية القراءة النقدية.    

     كما أن دراسة أي منجز شعري لأي شاعر من الشعراء، تحتاج إلى معرفة واطلاع واسعَيْن على نتاجه الأدبي الذي سيشكل  بلا شك نقطة الانطلاق الأولى للخوض في مغامرة النقد.

    في هذا الموقع من الدراسة سنقوم بدراسة ألفاظ السماء التي تعد من مظاهر الطبيعة في نصوص الشاعر العراقي يحيى السماوي، الذي تشكلت شخصيته الشعرية من خلال مزيج سحري جمع عذوبة الريف ونقائه، وجمال المدينة وطقوسها المتعددة، فهو شاعر ينتمي إلی الجنوب العراقي، وللجنوب ميزة خاصة لا يعرفها إلا الذين ذاقوا طعم البرحي واستنشقوا عبير الأهوار .

   بين أيدينا ثلاثة دواوين ستكون هي المادة الشعرية المدروسة في هذا المقال, وهي (قليلك.. لا كثيرهن، أطفئيني بنارك، نهر بثلاث ضفاف)، والتي سترافقنا على مدار الدراسة،  وقد جاء اختيارها من بين عدد كبير من دواوينه، وفقا لميزات أبرزها، أنها متنوعة التجارب، فهي متعددة لم تقف على تجربة واحدة، وهذا سيمنحنا فرصة كبيرة للكشف عن التنوع فيها.

   كما أنها تمثلت مراحل تطور لغة النص الشعري لديه، فهي دواوين توزعت على أبرز المراحل الشعرية في مسيرته الأدبية، لذا فإننا من خلالها نستطيع إعطاء مؤشرات حول تطور لغته وأدائها الشعري.

   إن البحث يسعى للإجابة عن عدد من الأسئلة المهمة:

هل منحت ألفاظ السماء أبعادا جديدة لثقافة الشاعر؟ بحيث يمكن أن نقول عنها فعلا، إنها استطاعت أن تؤثر في ثقافته، نضجا، وعمقا، ووسعت من دائرة خياله الشعري؟

هل استعمل الشاعر ألفاظ السماء بصورتها المرجعية المعجمية أم أنه استطاع أن يتخذ منها قناعاً يخفى خلفه دلالاته ومقصدياته؟

هل استطاع السماوي أن يميز نفسه من الشعراء الآخرين أثناء توظيفه لألفاظ السماء، أم أنه سار على وفق التصورات التي قدمها سابقيه أو من الجيل نفسه ولم يأت بجديد؟

هذه حزمة من الأسئلة التي فيما يبدو أن علينا أن نجيب عنها وأن نتابعها أثناء التحليل، وهي من صميم عملنا النقدي.
Religious Moderation and Information Communication Technology Dissemination: The Practice of Muhammadiyah Papua Through Online Campaign
Authors: Santoso Budi , Inam Ahsanul , Haris Abdul , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: December 2021

This article contains the efforts made by Muhammadiyah universities in Papua and West Papua related to religious moderation campaigns through information technology. There are at least three things that form the basis for the birth of this study: 1) the speed of the radicalism movement over which religion exists in the digital world; 2) potential for conflict and SARA, especially in Papua and West Papua 3) the importance of strengthening religious moderation in Indonesia, especially through digital media. The method used is library research, namely by exploring various literatures, both primary and secondary, related to the concept of religious moderation in Indonesia. The results of the study show that Muhammadiyah Papua universities in campaigning for religious moderation function as a counterweight in the digital world. That is, the narrative of religious moderation from the Muhammadiyah Papua university gave birth to a substantive and essential religious framing that is moderate and tolerant.
Discussion of Huebner Article
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: December 2021

Review of Huebner's article arguing that the number of innovation-producing individuals is declining as percentage of the world population.
Oil Family Typing Using a Hybrid Model of Self-Organizing Map and Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Mosavi Amir , Majid
Published: December 2021

Identifying the number of oil families in petroleum basins provides practical and valuable information in petroleum geochemistry studies from exploration to development. Oil family grouping helps us track migration pathways, identify the number of active source rock(s), and examine the reservoir continuity. To date, almost in all oil family typing studies, common statistical methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) have been used. However, there is no publication regarding using artificial neural networks (ANNs) for examining the oil families in petroleum basins. Hence, oil family typing requires novel, not overused and common techniques. This paper is the first report of oil family typing using ANNs as robust computational methods. To this end, a self-organization map (SOM) neural network associated with three clustering validity indices were employed on oil samples belonging to the Iranian part of the Persian Gulf’ oilfields. For the SOM network, at first, ten default clusters were selected. Afterwards, three effective clustering validity coefficients, namely Calinski-Harabasz (CH), Silhouette indexes (SI) and Davies-Bouldin (DB), were operated to find the optimum number of clusters. Accordingly, among ten default clusters, the maximum CH (62) and SI (0.58) were acquired for four clusters. Likewise, the lowest DB (0.8) was obtained for four clusters. Thus, all three validation coefficients introduced four clusters as the optimum number of clusters or oil families. The number of oil families identified in the present report is consistent with those previously reported by other researchers in the same study area. However, the techniques used in the present paper, which have not been implemented so far, can be introduced as more straightforward for clustering purposes in the oil family typing than those of common and overused methods of PCA and HCA.
U.S. Women’s Sport Consumption and Self-Identified Fandom: An Exploration of Social Structural and Sociocultural Antecedents
Authors: Sutton Frances S. , Knoester Chris
Published: December 2021

In this study, using data from the National Sports and Society Survey (N = 2853), we examine U.S. women’s reports of their sport consumption and self-identified sport fandom. Multiple regression analyses are used to assess associations between social structural and sociocultural antecedents of consumption and women’s frequencies of watching and following sport, frequencies of attending live sport events, and the amount of money that they spend to watch and follow sport. We then investigate the relationships between women’s sport consumption behaviors and their fandom. We find that women are common consumers of sport and their consumption is positively associated with their socioeconomic statuses, number of children, social relationships, sport participation experiences, and sport-related identities. We also find evidence that women’s sport consumption behaviors are only modestly associated with their levels of fandom. We conclude with reflections on what these results mean for better understanding and supporting women’s sport consumption and fandom.
MASALAH PEMAHAMAN COVID-19 DAN TUGAS FILSAFAT
Authors: Dua Mikhael -
Published: December 2021

Public understanding of Covid 19 is often seen as a source of problems in pandemic time. This article presents a discussion that the logic of understanding is different from the logic of explanation. If in scientific explanation, law and scientific theory are regarded as the premises, all human understanding departs from the historical experience of the world which belongs to the community. In a phenomenological perspective, human understanding is rational because it is oriented toward convergence without coincidence, unification without equivalence, commonality without identity, and cooperation without uniformity. The Study of the musical experiences of East Nusa Tenggara shows that the people of East Nusa Tenggara have a transverse rationality, in a sense that is convergent with the health protocol, although is based on the mythical cosmology. Based on this kind of logos, any effort in solving Covid 19's problem as a point of convergence needs interpretation of local community different understanding.

Key words: Covid 19, Edmund Husserl, Phenomenology, rationality, transversality.
ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICALLY ACHIEVABLE LEVEL OF DUSTINESS IN THE AIR DURING EXCAVATION WORK IN COAL MINES
Authors:   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named after M.S. Polyakova National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Mineev Sergey , Usov Oleg ,   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named after M.S. Polyakova National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Development of a criterion for compliance with the normative indicator – technically achievable level of dust (TAL) – a safe dose of dust particles that have entered the lungs of the employee for the entire period of retirement. Method. The research was conducted on the basis of standard algebraic analysis of the requirements of regulatory documents. Results. A criterion was obtained for the assessment by the coordinating organizations of the correctness of the mine’s determination of the technically achievable level of dustiness of the TAL. It is not related to the assessment of the perfection of dust control technology, but to the medical requirements for the prevention of employee pneumoconiosis during the entire retirement age of his work in a dusty atmosphere (20 years). The criterion is based on the amount of dust load on the respiratory organs of the underground worker during the shift, month, year and the entire period of his work, regulated by current regulations. Scientific novelty. It consists in the mathematical formalization of an intuitive connection between TAL – the maximum level of dustiness of underground workings during excavation machines, medium-variable dust, which takes into account interruptions in the work of excavation machines, and dust load on the respiratory organs of the worker. Practical meaning. The developed criterion allows to carry out the coordinated policy of the management and trade unions of the coal enterprises, supervisory and coordinating instances in questions of reasonable sufficiency of the planned antidust measures, both at a stage of drawing up of the design documentation, and at coordination of acts of TAL. Key words: dustiness, dust load, respiratory organs, dust excretion, dust suppression.
RESEARCH OF RELIABILITY OF VEHICLE DUMP PARK IN THE CONDITIONS OF OMELYAN’S CAREER
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Kovalevych Liudmyla , Tolkach Oleksandr ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Kireitseva Hanna ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Bilobrov Dmytro ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Kachurovskyi Mykhailo ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The aim of the study is to identify the reasons for the decrease in the productivity of dump trucks in the conditions of the Yemelyanovskoye open pit. In the course of the study, data on the movement and maintenance of BelAZ 548 dump trucks in the conditions of the Yemelyanovsky quarry were analyzed. Data processing was carried out by statistical methods. Methods. The publication provides statistical data on the distribution of time for the operations of the cycle of the BelAZ 548 dump truck in the conditions of the Yemelyanovskoye open pit. This type of dump truck is paired with an EKG-5A excavator, which has a bucket volume of 5 m3. In connection with the long-term operation of dump trucks at the Yemelyanovsky quarry, the time spent on the repair of BelAZ is 18…25 % of the calendar time fund. The existing system of maintenance and repair of mining trucks is characterized by the fact that from 8760…8784 hours of the annual calendar fund, the productive time averages 2500…3600 hours, while for 1 hour of productive work of dump trucks, the repair downtime ranges from 0,3…1,1 hours. The production base of the Yemelyanovsky quarry allows for repair work, but in the absence of original spare parts, the dump trucks very quickly return to the repair shops. Also, the performance of dump trucks is affected by the changing conditions of the functioning of vehicles leading to overloads of units and parts of dump trucks. When constructing a mathematical model of the aging dynamics of BelAZ-548 vehicles with a carrying capacity of 40 tons, it was assumed that the output parameters are independent, with the help of which the failure parameter λ(t) changes. Results. Scientific novelty: for the first time for the Yemelyanovsky quarry, the dependence of the performance of the BelAZ 548 dump truck on the transportation distance, which has a linear character, was obtained. And for the first time, the dependence of the failure parameter λ (t) of BelAZ-548 dump trucks on the service life t, which is described by a logarithmic function, was established. Practical significance: it was found that the main breakdowns of BelAZ 548, which make up 90% of all malfunctions, are breakdowns of the engine, drive axle, suspension system, wheels and tires, electrical equipment, transmission system and brake system. Key words: dump truck, downtime, breakdowns, failure parameter, work cycle.
Influence of pulse plasma treatment on the phase composition and microhardness of detonation coatings based on Ti-Si-C
Authors: Rakhadilov B.K. , Buitkenov D.B. , Adilkhanova M. , Sagdoldina Zh.B. , Kurbanbekov Sh.R.
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the study results of the phase composition and microhardness of detonation coatings based on Ti-Si-C after exposure to pulsed plasma treatment. The CCDS2000 detonation complex was used to obtain the coatings. Coatings surface modification was carried out using pulsed plasma exposure (PPE). The detonation coatings were treated with varying the distance H (30 mm mode 1, 40 mm mode 2, 50 mm mode 3) from the plasmatron to the hardened surface. It is shown that the treated coatings are generally characterized by high microhardness compared to the original coating. It was determined that after treatment by pulsed plasma effects an increase in the intensity of all reflexes phase Ti3SiC2 was observed, and the appearance of reflexes (101, 102, 112, 204, 0016) phase Ti3SiC2 was found, which indicates the increase of the content of Ti3SiC2 phase. The change in the fraction of phases indicates a solid-phase transformation during pulsed-plasma activation. High hardness is observed on the coating surface treated according to mode 3 (50 mm) and as it approaches the surface of the substrate modes 2 (40 mm) and 1 (30 mm) the hardness decreases. It is established that the increase in the microhardness of detonation coatings after pulse-plasma treatment is associated with an increase in the content of Ti3SiC2 phases in the coatings, as well as an increase in the defects density in the modified layer.
Dynamics of interaction of vortices in shear turbulent flows
Authors: Turmukhambetov A.Zh. , Otegenova S.B. , Aitmanova K.A.
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the results of a theoretical study of quasi-two-dimensional turbulence, two-dimensional equations of motion of which contain additional terms. The regularities of the dynamic interaction of vortex structures in shear turbulent flows of a viscous liquid are established. Based on the model of quasi-twodimensional turbulence, numerical values of the spatial scales of intermittency are determined as an alternation of large-scale and small-scale pulsations of dynamic characteristics. The experimentally observed alternation of vortex structures and the idea of their self-organization form the basis of the assumption of the existence of a geometric parameter determined by the size of the vortex core and the distance between their centers. Therefore, the main attention is paid to the theoretical calculation of the minimum spatial scales of the intermittency of vortex clusters. As a simplification, the vortex pairs are located in a reference frame, relative to which the centers of the vortices are stationary. Thus, the kinematic effect of the transfer of one vortex into the field of another is excluded from consideration. The symmetric and unsymmetric interactions of vortices, taking into account the one-sided and opposite directions of their rotation, are considered as realizable cases. A successful attempt is made to study the influence of the internal structure of vortex clusters on the numerical values of the minimum intermittency scales. The obtained results are satisfactorily confirmed by known theoretical and experimental data. Consequently, they can be used in all practical applications, without exception, where the structure of turbulence is taken into account, as well as for improving and expanding existing semi-empirical theories.
Modeling the dynamics of charged drop of one liquid in another under the action of an electric field
Authors: Jaichibekov N.Zh. , Shalabayeva B.S. , Kireev V.N.
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to the study of the features of the behavior of a group of droplets of one viscous liquid in another under the influence of various physical fields. When considering the dynamics of two drops under the action of an electric field it is assumed that a drop in the form of a sphere with radius а will be placed in an electric field with an intensity E , investigates how droplets will react to each other under the influence of an electric field. A mathematical model has been built and a computer program has been developed for the nu- merical solution of this problem. The behavior of several drops in an electric field is studied for different physical parameters of the material of the drops and the environment, as well as for different initial distribu- tions of drops and the strength of the electric field. It is shown for the first time that emulsion droplets distrib- uted in space, under the action of an electric field, begin to move and after a certain time a new stationary structure of droplets is formed. It was found that the relaxation time depends on the electric field strength, the size of the droplets and their initial distribution.
Influence of a rough surface on the aerodynamic characteristics of a rotating cylinder
Authors: Tanasheva N.K. , Bakhtybekova A.R. , Minkov L.L. , Bolegenova S.A. , Shuyushbaeva N.N. , Tleubergenova A.Zh. , Toktarbaev B.A.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the influence of the relative roughness of a cylindrical blade on aerodynamic characteristics. It is known that the operation basis of blades under consideration is the Magnus effect, which is characterized by appearance of a lifting force (Magnus force), when the cylinders rotate in a transverse flow. This force is used to rotate the wind wheel, similar to lifting force, but can have a much larger value when selecting optimal conditions, both geometric and aerodynamic. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of cylinder layout with a relative roughness (0.005 ÷ 0.02). Experimental studies of aerodynamics process of rotating cylinders were carried out in the aerodynamic laboratory using the T-1-M wind tunnel atan air flow value of 5 to 15 m/s. Graphs of dependences of rotating cylinder's lifting force and drag force on the changing air flow velocity and on relative roughness, k/d, are obtained. For further study experimental cylinder layout’s aerodynamic parameters, the most optimal is the variant with a relative roughness value of 0.02, which had high indicators, was selected. In the course of experimental studies, graphs of the dependence of the values of lift and drag force on the angles of attack of a single rotating cylinder with a rough surface on the speed and angle of attack of the wind flow (0°, 30° and 60°) were obtained. It is established that the effective angle of attack is 0°, at which aerodynamic characteristics’s maximum values were obtained.
PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN MODERN SCHOOLS IN GREAT BRITAIN
Authors: Postolenko Iryna
Published: December 2021

The article considers the practical implementation of educational programs in modern schools in Great Britain. The main methodological approaches to the implementation of the content of educational subjects are studied. The peculiarities of the organization of the pedagogical process during the study of core and basic subjects in British schools are studied in detail, namely, English, mathematics, science, art and design, citizenship, technology and design, geography, history, ICT, modern foreign languages, music, physical education, personal, social, health education, religious education. The pedagogical process in terms of the educational component, organization of extracurricular work with students is also analyzed. It is noted that the involvement of students in extracurricular activities helps to improve their academic performance. Students are mainly involved in the following activities: Dance, Drama, Life-saving, Swimming, Gymnastics, Athletics, Volleyball, Netball, Football, Badminton, Aerobics, Basketball. They also have the opportunity to attend science and mathematics clubs, computer clubs, languages and technology clubs, additional Mathematics groups, participate in the choir and the School Orchestra. Leisure clubs allow students to unite in common interests, engage in music, dance, theater, scouting, sports, games, design, decorative jewelry, and more. In their free time, students visit other schools, industrial enterprises, and farms. Students also have trips to the sea, local churches, art galleries, museums, theaters, etc. In addition, students participate in sports competitions not only among students in the school but also students of other schools in the county.
Keywords: educational programs; educational activity; methodological approaches; key stages of education; British schoolchildren; core subjects; basic subjects; extracurricular activities.
MEANS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Zaliznyak Alla
Published: December 2021

The article examines the means of physical education. The author analyzed the programs of physical education, where specific objectives and content of physical education of children of preschool age were determined. The research proves that the physical education of children in institutions of preschool education cannot be spontaneous or disorganized. Successful completion of the objectives of physical education depends on the following combination of different physical means: physical activities, hygienic factors and healing forces of nature. It is introduced by the author that healing forces of nature (air, the Sun, water) are widely-used to strengthen the health and body of a child.Strengthening of the health and body in everyday life is facilitated by rationally selected clothes, shoes, bedding; optimal temperature; regular aeration; use of cool water for washing hands, face, mouth and throat rinsing.The importance of hygienic factors that increase the effectiveness of the impact of exercise on the human body is outlined. All parts and systems of the body develop better when the premises where they exercise meet the standards of hygiene and proper nutrition is organized. The fact of failure to meet the requirements of cleanliness of the premises, area, sports equipment, toys, clothing and footwear can cause various diseases in children and reduce the positive impact of exercise. Moreover, the use of physical means of physical education in the lifestyle of children will not only promote their physical development but also intensify mental work in the learning process.The findings confirm that successful physical education of children depends on the quality of the use of physical education in the pedagogical process of preschool education.
Keywords: physical education; physical development; means of physical education; healing forces of nature; hygienic forces of nature; physical exercises; objectives of physical education; preschool children.
ORIGINS OF THE PARTNERSHIP APPROACH IN ACTIVITY OF INNOVATOR TEACHERS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Pavlova Olena
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the unique activity of educators-innovators of the second half of the twentieth century. The paper looks at research dealing with the peculiarities of the implementation of the partnership approach due to the interaction of the teacher, learner and parents are revealed. The aspects of optimization of the educational process are distinguished through the prism of determination of the development of a partnership approach in a creative environment. The innovative educational system of educator-innovators is presented, which enables the intensification of interpersonal communication in the conditional partnership triangles: teacher-parents-learner. The scientific heritage of teacher-practitioners is analyzed to the specifics of educational and educational work, which envisaged the implementation of the dialogue strategy and cooperation. The work aims at revealing the origins of the partnership approach in the activities of educator-innovators (the 50s‒80s of the twentieth century). The methods used in the study are as follows: personal-biographical, historical and genetic, historical and comparative. This paper clarifies that the partnership approach is in the educational process through the cooperation of the teacher, parents and learner.It has been established that modern school education in Ukraine is developing in the system of “partnership pedagogy”, which is defined in the concept of “The New Ukrainian School” (2016). The genesis of the concept “partnership approach” is explained in the subject field of the heritage of educator-innovators; their ideas cultivate the educational intellectual and organizational core – a new culture of communication and cooperation. The tendencies of its formation revealed in the works of scientists are such as learner's motivation to learn, the autonomy of a learner, leadership, responsibility, effective assimilation of theoretical and practical knowledge on the principle of the partnership approach. As it is revealed, the ideas of teacher-innovators of the second half of the twentieth century are of practical significance since they provide a scientific understanding of the implementation of the tasks of modern education in Ukraine.
Keywords: partnership pedagogy; affiliate approach; cooperation pedagogy; educator-innovator; personality; communication; interaction; school education.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF SMART-TECHNOLOGIES USE IN THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF WOULD-BE GERMAN TEACHERS TRAINING
Authors: Kazak Yuliia
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the study of specific features of smart-technologies use while studying the German language by would-be foreign languages teachers. It is stated that the use of Internet technologies promotes the higher education applicants’ motivation and cognitive activity, their desire to study foreign languages, provides studying intensification and individualization. Having analysed scientific literature and relying on the personal experience, the author analysed specific features, opportunities and prospects for smart-technologies use in the vocational training of would-be German teachers. Smart education is proved to provoke flexibility, a long list of literature, a variety of multimedia, the ability to perform a quick and easy adaptation to the student’s level and necessities. The education also causes active experience and idea-sharing, course personification, the time saving to modify the existing educational content instead of its primary formation. The fact that smart technologies are characterized by flexibility, individualization, interactivity, multimedia use of the educational process is predominated. It promotes the combined implementation of individual and group lessons. The article justifies the fact that smart-technologies use while studying the German language helps to solve a number of educational tasks: the formation of listening comprehension, reading, writing, advanced vocabulary skills and abilities. It also stimulates the higher education applicants’ formation of firm motivation to study the German language. The following educational sites are used by Uman State Pedagogical University applicants of the educational programme ‘Secondary education. The English language and literature, the German language and literature while studying the German language are analysed: Rosetta stone, Deutsche Welle, Deutschlernerblog, YouTube-channel “Easy German”, the online newspaper ‘Zeit online’. The methodology to work with the audio texts on the site “Deutsche Welle” is described. The main advantages of smart technologies implementation while the German language teaching are outlined.
Keywords: innovative educational technologies; smart technologies; smart education; online resources; foreign languages would-be teachers; the German language; Deutsche Welle; language environment
PROFESSIONAL SELF-REALIZATION PROGRAM FOR TEACHERS WORKING WITH GIFTED CHILDREN
Authors: Sergeyko Svetlana
Published: December 2021

In the article self-actualizing portraits (types) of teachers, which were identified on the basis of the study, are presented. The main aim of two of them (“Subject Teachers” and “Psychologists”) is to develop gifted students. The developed separate training program for teachers working in the context of the development of gifted students has been substantiated in the article. This made it possible for the Institute for the Development of Education to develop a strategy for advanced training and scientific and methodological support of teachers of both types. The strategy is based on the principles of mutual enrichment, mutual respect, cooperation of all subjects of the education system and promotes the professional self-realization of teachers and, as a result, the development of gifted students. Through participating in events using various forms and technologies, the teacher shows himself, his uniqueness and originality, the desire for his own realization in professional activity, demonstrates a personal attitude towards himself, colleagues, professional events, and corporate culture. Measures, creating an environment of advanced personal and professional development, contribute to the professional motivation of teachers, ensuring the effectiveness of the pedagogical activity, develop the readiness for professional self-realization, and help raise the level of awareness of the value of pedagogical activity for personal self-realization. The result of the implementation of the mentioned program for teachers will be the development of the creative potential of teachers; stimulation of personal and professional growth of teachers; self-identification, self-organization, self-government and professional self-realization of these types of teachers.
Keywords: self-realization of personality; professional self-realization of the teacher; the self-actualizing portrait (type) of a teacher; cognitive, activity, emotional, axiological levels of the program; gifted children.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF PREPARATION OF MASTER’S STUDENTS FOR TEACHING PROFESSIONAL METHODS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Berezovska Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the theoretical principles of training master’s students majoring in 012 “Preschool Education” on teaching professional methods; legislative and normative documents on the peculiarities of training specialists in higher education institutions are considered. The purpose of the article is to characterize the content component of the preparation of master’s students for teaching in the field of preschool education, in particular professional methods. It is emphasized that the quality of professional activity of all categories of specialists working in the system of preschool education depends on the system of training future teachers in the field of preschool education. The study provides a thorough analysis of the initial discipline “Technologies for teaching professional methods of preschool education”. The working program of the discipline is analysed and the list of topics of lectures is given. The article reveals the content, methods, technologies and forms of work with master’s students at lectures, seminars and practical classes. The concept of “professional competence”, “methodological competence” is defined. In the course of the research, some difficulties encountered by master’s students during the performance of practical tasks are presented; means of increase of methodical competence and levels of its formation at students are defined. It is noted that the effectiveness of training future teachers of preschool education depends on a number of factors, including the use of innovative forms of the educational process, the introduction of modern training technologies, educational programs, research, improvement of practical skills by modelling professional situations, self-education and self-development student. Teaching the discipline “Technologies of teaching professional methods of preschool education” is aimed at forming the readiness of graduate students to teach in higher education.
Keywords: professional competence; methodical competence; master’s students; modern information technologies; teaching activity; professional methods; work program; preschool education.
THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Liubar Ruslana
Published: December 2021

An important condition of the effective process of professional personal development is professional self-consciousness. It manifests in various forms related to the cognitive, emotional and volitional aspects of human mental activity.The educating process of professional self-consciousness is complicated and controversial. It involves many factors, the action of which can often lead to opposite consequences.The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of the structural components of professional self-consciousness, definition of the formational stages and evaluation criteria.Professional self-consciousness is a complex mental formation of a person, which is self-awareness of involvement in the profession, encourages professional self-realization and orients the person to active work in the professional field.We can distinguish three stages of professional self-consciousness formation: the stage of early professional self-consciousness that develops during the game (childhood), adolescent professional self-consciousness, characterized by prioritization in choosing future profession (middle and senior school age) and the stage of mature professional self-consciousness (university period, professional activity).The formation of professional self-consciousness at these stages is quite conditional because not every child has professional preferences. Every person following appropriate work can simultaneously form traits that reflect the characteristics of different stages of professional self-consciousness.We can distinguish three main criteria of different levels of professional students self-consciousness: cognitive, motivational-valued and activity-practical, which reveals the presence or absence of certain features that characterize professional self-consciousness.These criteria for assessing the levels of professional self-consciousness make possibility to establish the degree of presence of certain personality traits that are indicators of professional self-consciousness of each phenomenon component: a personʼs attitude to the profession, attitude to himself as a subject, to colleagues, to the object of labour.
Keywords: self-consciousness; professional self-consciousness; structural components; formation system; stages of formation; self-awareness; evaluation criteria; levels of development; performance indicators.
EDUCATION FOR CITIZENSSHIP OF PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN IN INTEGRATED ART LESSONS
Authors: Voloshyn Petro , Voloshyna Anna
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the development of civic qualities of a junior student personality in the process of studying the integrated course “Art” in primary school. The semantic aspect of the concept of «citizenship» is revealed; its components such as sense of self-worth, inner freedom of the individual, discipline, respect and trust in state power, readiness to perform their civic duties in a harmonious combination of patriotic, national and universal feelings are distinguished. In this context, the substantiation of new content, forms and methods, innovative technologies of education for citizenship, adequate for modern social and pedagogical realities, acquires special importance. Conceptual provisions of civic education have been developed in the domestic pedagogical science. The purpose of this article is to find out the ways of effective educational tasks implementing by a teacher in the process of teaching the integrated course “Art”.Modern Ukrainian scholars-educators attached special importance to this problem and studied its various aspects: conceptual provision was defined by O. Vyshnevskyi and O. Sukhomlynska; psychological and pedagogical principles – I. Bekh, M. Boryshevsky, O. Kyrychuk. The work of O. Dokukina, M. Zaderikhin, U. Ketsyk, V. Rud, L. Korinna, D. Krytska and L. Rekhteta are relevant to the content of our research.Researchers do not pay attention to the problem of using integrated subjects in particular “Art” in the education of students’ citizenship.The article presents a thorough analysis of textbooks for primary school on the integrated course “Art”, which are important means of knowledge and creative skills developing in the art of music, set out in accordance with the purpose of teaching and implementation of educational tasks for the formation of junior schoolchildren citizenship.
Keywords: civic education; content of education; integrated course; component of citizenship; textbook; folk song; lullaby; calendar rituals; national identity; native language.
WORKSHOP AUTOCAD 2D DI SMK NEGERI 1 SUAK TAPEH KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Purwanto Herri , Adiguna Adiguna , Amiwarti Amiwarti , Setiobudi Agus , Alzahri Syahril , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) yang dilakukan oleh dosen Prodi Teknik Sipil Universitas PGRI Palembang di SMK Negeri 1 Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin ini bertujuan agar siswa dan guru dapat mengenal dan menambah pengetahuan tentang dasar-dasar dalam menggambar suatu desain konstruksi dengan menggunakan aplikasi autoCAD 2D dasar dengan menggambar bangun sederhana seperti trapesium, lingkaran dan rumah sederhana, serta dapat mengoperasikan dan mengaplikasikan aplikasi program AutoCAD 2D dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Cara atau metode yang diterapkan adalah dengan memberikan penjelasan teori secara lisan dan mempraktekkan langsung di laboratorium komputer sekolah.  Jumlah peserta yang hadir ada sebanyak 30 siswa yang sebagian besar belum mengenal autoCAD. Setelah mengikuti dan praktek langsung, dari 30 siswa yang mengikuti workshop ini berdasarkan hasil pantauan di layar komputer siswa terlihat hampir 90 % siswa dapat mengikuti dengan baik dan dapat menggambar sesuai yang diarahkan instruktur. Terdapat 7 % siswa yang belum bisa mengikuti secara optimal dengan kondisi gambar yang dibuat belum sesuai ketentuan dan ada 3 % siswa yang tidak bisa mengikuti disebabkan masalah di komputer yang digunakan
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIS KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 4 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Erlinda Erlinda
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan membahas tentang peningkatan kinerja guru dalam pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran melalui supervisi akademis kepala sekolah di SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah yang terdiri dar dua siklus dimana masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dengan subjek penelitian guru mata pelajaran sebanyak 6 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan lembar observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan  persentase dan reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui supervisi akademis kepala sekolah terdapat  peningkatan kinerja guru dalam pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN METAKOGNITIF DI KELAS X TKR SMKS 6 PERTIWI CURUP
Authors: Irawan Bayu Putra
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

 Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TKR SMKS 6 Pertiwi Curup yang berjumlah 34 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan lembar tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tindakan kelas dengan pembelajaran metakognitif terlaksana dengan baik. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa meningkat dapat terlihat dari hasil tes yang diberikan, jika pada hasil pre-test hanya 5 orang siswa yang mencapai kategori baik, maka pada hasil post-test sebanyak 24 orang siswa telah mencapai kategori baik, untuk indikator memecahkan masalah dalam kategori kurang pada pre-tes dan pada post-test hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang diberikan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan. Jika pada hasil pre-test tidak ada satu siswapun mencapai kategori baik, maka pada hasil post-test untuk siklus I sebanyak 11 orang siswa mencapai kategori baik dan pada hasil post-test siklus II sebanyak 28 orang siswa mampu mencapai kategori baik.

Berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan, maka penelitian ini bisa dikatakan berhasil. Hal ini dilihat berdasarkan pencapaian tiap-tiap indikator berpkir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan kategori baik lebih dari 20 orang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dihentikan sampai siklus II.

Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa, Pembelajaran Metakognitif
Awareness and Knowledge of Colorectal Cancer in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlSulaim Lamees , AlOdhaybi Ghadah , AlSalamah Mona , AlHemedani Munirah , AlMutairi Ahad , AlKhamis Raim , AlAyed Ghadah
Published: December 2021

Objective: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common and deadly disease. It is the third common malignancy in the world and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Both environmental and genetic factors influence the risk of developing CRC. The clinical symptoms develop late in the course of the disease, and precursor lesions (adenomas) can be easily detected and removed. This study intends to evaluate the awareness of CRC in an Al-Qassim region and identify the (population) that can benefit from awareness and screening programs. Methods and Material: Quantitative observational, cross-sectional study using a self-administered electronic questionnaire survey was employed to include all males and females (Arabic speakers and older than 18) in the Al-Qassim region (March-June 2020). The questionnaire consisted of 13 multiple choice questions and two short answer questions in the Arabic language. The data were categorized according to gender, marital status, age, level of education, and residence to determine whether these demographic groups have a difference in Knowledge about CRC. Results: We used in the study an online distributed questionnaire, which was used before in another study. However, the assumed number needed for this study was 358; we collected 1430 responses (response rate is 400 %). In this study, the majority of the specimen was females 78 %, and 49.7 % had an age between 18 -32. the mean score of knowledge among the public in the Qassim region about CRC was 3.5573 ± 1.2664. the most symptoms related to CRC identified by the participants were blood in stool and abdominal pain, while the history of familiar CRC was the most known risk factors. The age, social status, and educational level had a significant correlation with the level of knowledge. Conclusions: Although older married individuals with higher education had more Knowledge of CRC than others, there were some misconceptions in the surveyed population regarding the function of the colon, how common the colon cancer and when they should be screened for colon cancer.
Prevalence of Tobacco and Areca-nut Use and Awareness of Its Harmful Effects among Non-academic Staff at Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya
Authors: Wickramasinghe Sumudu Hasangika , Sumithrarachchi Sumali , Rumy A.M.S.Fazly , Jayasinghe Ruwan D
Published: December 2021

Background: Tobacco and areca nut (AN) are well known risk factors for oral cancer and awareness of these harmful risk habits will reduce the incidence of oral cancer in Sri Lanka. Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya plays a major role in this fight against oral cancer. Hence this study is aimed to evaluate the prevalence of these risk habits among its non-academic staff and their awareness of its harmful effects as they are also responsible stakeholders of the faculty. Method: An institutional based cross sectional study was conducted among 108 non-academic staff members of the faculty using a self-administered questionnaire on risk habit details and their awareness on its harmful effects. Results: Analyzed results revealed that only 4.6% of the sample had tobacco and AN use; betel quid chewing (2.7%) and tobacco smoking (1.8%). However, the awareness on the harmful effects of these products were not very satisfactory as only 48% were overall aware while the unhealthy effects of AN use were known only by 27% of the sample. Contradictorily, 70% of them informed that they have received information regarding the harmful risk habits. Conclusion: It is important to increase awareness among the non-academic staff of the faculty as they become important stakeholders of one of the leading centres in the fight against oral cancer.
The Bounds for the First General Zagreb Index of a Graph
Authors: Lİ Rao
Published: December 2021

The first general Zagreb index of a graph $G$ is defined as the sum of the $\alpha$th powers of the vertex degrees of $G$, where $\alpha$ is a real number such that $\alpha \neq 0$ and $\alpha \neq 1$. In this note, for $\alpha > 1$, we present upper bounds involving chromatic and clique numbers for the first general Zagreb index of a graph; for an integer $\alpha \geq 2$, we present a lower bound involving the independence number for the first general Zagreb index of a graph.
Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation
Authors: GAİLLARD Pierre
Published: December 2021

Multi-parametric solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (KPI) in terms of Fredholm determinants are constructed in function of exponentials. A representation of these solutions as a quotient of wronskians of order $2N$ in terms of trigonometric functions is deduced. All these solutions depend on $2N-1$ real parameters.  A third representation in terms of a quotient of two real polynomials depending on $2N-2$ real parameters is given; the numerator is a polynomial of degree $2N(N+1)-2$ in $x$, $y$ and $t$ and the denominator is a polynomial of degree $2N(N+1)$ in $x$, $y$ and $t$. The maximum absolute value is equal to $2(2N+1)^{2}-2$.  We explicitly construct the expressions for the first third orders and we study the patterns of their absolute value in the plane $(x,y)$ and their evolution according to time and parameters.\\ It is relevant to emphasize that all these families of solutions are real and non singular.