bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
William Varner, The Apostolic Fathers. An Introduction and Translation, T&T Clark, London 2023, pp. 242
Authors: Misiarczyk Leszek
Published: December 2023

Review of the book: W. Varner, The Apostolic Fathers. An Introduction and Translation, T&T Clark, London 2023.
Anioły są wśród nas. Studium pism św. Paulina z Noli
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: December 2023

Paulin z Noli (ca 355-431) jest z pewnością jedną z najciekawszych, ale i najmniej znanych postaci wczesnego chrześcijaństwa. Pochodzący z bogatej, senatorskiej rodziny z Bordeaux, Paulin porzucił bogactwa, karierę urzędniczą, uprawianie świeckiej poezji, aby naśladować św. Feliksa i podążać drogą chrześcijańskiej wiary. Jednym z jej elementów była wiara w istnienie aniołów. W przypadku Paulina z Noli ta wiara przybrała bardzo konkretny wyraz. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie na podstawie analizy zachowanych listów i pieśni angelologii św. Paulina, która miała przede wszystkim wymiar duszpasterski i ukazywała bardzo konkretne przejawy działania aniołów na rzecz człowieka.
Doroczne Spotkanie Kanadyjskiego Towarzystwa Badań Patrystycznych (Toronto, Kanada, 29-31.05.2023)
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: December 2023

Sprawozdanie z dorocznego spotkania Kanadyjskiego Towarzystwa Badań Patrystycznych (Canadian Society of Patristic Studies), które miało miejsce w Toronto, Kanada w dniach 29-31.05.2023.
Sharp coefficient estimates for $\vartheta$-spirallike functions involving generalized q-integral operator
Authors: YAVUZ Tuğba , ALTINKAYA Şahsene
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to identify a new subfamily of spirallike functions and then to demonstrate necessary and sufficient conditions, sharp coefficients estimates for functions in this subfamily.
Translation with Extrinsic Aspect Approach in the Form of Pragmatics and Modulation Translation Method
Authors: Syaputri Wuri , Rizky Akbar Fi , Widyasari Widyasari , Efendi Yudi
Published: December 2023

The following study aims to examine the extrinsic elements in the form of pragmatics contained in the catchphrase "my friend calls me murphy, you call me, Robocop" in the movie Robocop 3. The author believes that every expression has a hidden meaning in it. To translate a literary work such as a movie, a complete understanding is needed, especially in its linguistic elements. This information can be used in the process of translating a literary work in order to get a good, acceptable, and accurate translation. The research method used for this study is qualitative, where the author sees snippets of conversations in movie then analyzes the pragmatic elements contained therein. These elements can be in the form of speech and actions desired by the speaker. The author chose to analyze a catchphrase or conversation line in the movie because of its iconic nature and known by most connoisseurs or fans of the movie. The following study is expected to reveal the hidden meaning of a catchphrase that contains the true will of the speaker. The translation of literary works is done by modulating methods because it is in accordance with the linguistic aspects of a movie that has many points of view of each character played. The author also hopes that this study can be used as reference material for translating movie-type literary works.
Effect of synbiotic from nutmeg flesh extract and Lactobacillus plantarum on small intestinal morphology, stress, and bacterial population of broiler chickens under high stocking density conditions
Authors: Sapsuha Yusri , Hasan Said , Nur Amran
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of synbiotic nutmeg flesh extract and L. plantarum on intestinal morphology, stress indicators and bacterial populations in broiler chickens reared at high densities. Broiler chickens (body weight 142 ± 4,71 g) were randomly divided into five treatments, and each treatment was repeated five times, namely, T0 (negative control with a normal density of 10 birds/m2), T1 (positive control with a high density of 18 birds/m2), T2, T3, and T4 with a high density of 18 birds/m2. The synbiotic nutmeg flesh extract and L. plantarum were added to the feed from the eighth day at 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 ml/kg for T2, T3, and T4, respectively. The results of the study showed that administering synbiotic nutmeg flesh extract and L. plantarum to broiler chickens reared at high density significantly (p<0.05) increased growth performance and villous length in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. In addition, this synbiotic also lowers the pH in the ileum and cecum, increases lactic acid bacteria and reduces coliform bacteria in the ileum and cecum, reduces the H/L and malondialdehyde (MDA) ratio and increases superoxide dismutase (SOD). Providing synbiotic nutmeg flesh extract and L. plantarum is also able to improve the performance and stress of broiler chickens raised at high densities.
Advanced adaptive cruise control and vehicle to vehicle communication using LiDAR
Authors: Shinde Sagar , Wadhwa Lalitkumar , Rawandale Sheetalkumar , Sherje Nitin , Jadhav Shubham , Biswas Ausmita , Gupta Kalyani
Published: December 2023

The ACC system is a type of driving assistance that helps reduce the burden on a driver. It operates by controlling the vehicle's acceleration and deceleration to maintain a certain speed or avoid a collision. In order to improve the accuracy of its operation, this paper proposes a method that uses radar to detect the presence of the preceding vehicle. It also takes into account the vehicle sideslip angle and the distance between the two vehicles. The proposed method can help improve the driving stability. In addition, we are currently using the vehicle-to-vehicle communication technology in our system. This type of inter-vehicle communication is not widely used yet and is a new paradigm in the field of communication. One of the main advantages of this type of communication is that it doesn't rely on third-party networks such as cellular networks. Despite the various advantages of this technology, it still has a long way to go before it can be fully deployed. The increasing number of operators who are interested in this technology has led to the development of more effective and efficient V2V solutions. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the various challenges and benefits of this type of communication. The paper also focuses on the various security issues that are associated with this technology. One of these is the potential interference. This issue can prevent the system from operating efficiently. In order to address this issue, the paper suggests an improved architectural solution that can help prevent this type of interference. The proposed work also proposes a standardized space for the various components of the V2V system. This will allow them to easily integrate into the system. Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication is a type of wireless communication that is designed to allow cars to talk to one another.
An empirical study on impact of employee green behaviour on employee well–being with mediating role of self-esteem in higher educational institutions using PLS SEM
Authors: Vanisri K. , Chandrapadhy Prabir
Published: December 2023

Environmental conservation and sustainable development are focus areas in various fields. Of late, researchers in HRM discipline, organizational behavior, and sustainability are focusing on the factors influencing green behavior. The study evaluated the perceptions of faculty members towards green behavior in educational institutions and also measured how these perceptions could impact their well-being in the workplace. The prime objective is to explore the connections between the green behavior of employees in the workplace, employee well-being, and self-esteem. The sample of the study consisted of faculty members from a higher educational institution in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and 410 questionnaires were given out, with 385 accurate responses received online using Google Docs. Convenience sampling is a non-probabilistic methodology that collects data from members who are available to take part in research. Employee green behavior has an indirect impact on employee well-being and self-esteem, which is positively mediated between employee green behavior and employee well-being.
Prevalence and pregnancy outcome in antiphospholipid syndrome: an observational study
Authors: Sahoo Gitanjali , Sahu Manisha
Published: December 2023

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by vascular thrombosis, both arterial and venous, and recurrent spontaneous pregnancy loss due to circulating antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) including anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) and/or anti-glycoprotein I antibodies (anti-GPI). This observational study was conducted among antenatal women at OBG Department, IMS, and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, over a year from March 2020 to 2021. Of 1260 cases, 25 were diagnosed with ALPA syndrome, with a prevalence rate of 1.98%. The most common age was 26-30 years (40%) with a mean age of 28.83 ± 3.26 years. The primary cause was recurrent 1st-trimester spontaneous miscarriage. Beta 2 glycoprotein antibody was most prevalent (40%). Significant associations were found in hypertensive and FGR APLA patients compared to non-hypertensive and non-FGR APLA patients. Hypertension and FGR occurred in 24% and 20% of APLA patients, respectively. Preterm delivery rate was higher (52%) in APLA syndrome, without significant association. B2GP antibody was linked to the lowest live birth rate, and highest rates of preeclampsia, IUGR, and stillbirth. Screening for B2GP antibodies is recommended for FGR and early onset preeclampsia cases with/without previous spontaneous pregnancy loss.
A decision tree classifier approach for predicting customer’s inclination toward use of online food delivery services
Authors: Shukla Janmejay , Deshpande Aarti
Published: December 2023

In today’s world, demand for online food delivery (OFD) applications has been boosted because of people’s busy schedules and aspirations for comfortable and smooth lifestyles. The purpose of the study is to provide knowledge of consumer behavior to the OFD Service providers. Primary data has been collected from 410 users of OFD applications. Decision Tree Classifier approach has been used to predict the consumer inclination toward use of OFD services.The study concludes by presenting the Decision Tree by which Online Service Providers can predict the consumer behavior and based on which they can make better decisions. Major finding reveals that, dinner is the most preferred meal for OFD services across different income and age groups. Offers and discounts play a vital role in influencing the behavior of majority of OFD consumers. Practical implications: This paper offers a guidance to the Online Food Delivery Aggregators for better decision making.
The effect of virtual reality spiritual emotional freedom technique (Vr-seft) therapy on anxiety and cortisol in drug patients in Makassar class I state detention center
Authors: Bakkarang Saharullah , Saleh Arianti , Syamsuddin Saidah , Erika Kadek Ayu , Nursalam Nursalam , Bukhari Agussalim , Arafat Rosyidah , Lisal Sonny Teddy , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: December 2023

Drug abuse is a global problem that is increasing every year. Various previous studies have described the magnitude of psychological disorders and the impact of drug use as quite serious. Nonpharmacological measures such as spiritual direction are stated to reduce anxiety and depression in drug treatment patients significantly. Virtual Reality Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (VR-SEFT) is designed based on SEFT theory applied to interactive visualization of virtual environments. This study aims to determine the effect of VR-SEFT therapy on anxiety and cortisol hormone levels in drug patients at Makassar Class I State Prison. This research employs a quasi-experimental methodology utilizing a control group design with both pre-test and post-test assessments. The analysis was carried out on 66 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, 33 intervention group respondents and 33 control groups in Makassar Class I State Detention Center selected using consecutive sampling. The intervention group given VR-SEFT was carried out for eight weeks with 24 meetings. Each intervention was 15-20 minutes, while the control group was assigned standard rehabilitation care. HRS-A measured fatigue in both groups, and the ELISA method measured cortisol hormone levels. The median values of anxiety and cortisol in both groups before SEFT therapy showed a tending score, but after treatment, it was known that the intervention group given VR-SEFT therapy experienced a significant decrease in anxiety scores (mean rank = 32.73) and cortisol (mean rank = 32.73) (p < 0.05) compared to anxiety scores (mean rank = 48.11) and cortisol (mean rank = 34.27) in the control group.  There is an effect of VR-SEFT on anxiety and cortisol hormone levels in drug patients at Makassar Class I State Detention Center.
Silver Nanoflowers as an Interfacial Liquid-State Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Sensor for Water Pollution
Authors: Zinah Salahuddin Shakir*  , Ayad Abdul Razzak Dhaigham  , Sameer Khudhur Yaseen
Published: December 2023

Water pollution has created a critical threat to the environment.‎‎ A lot of research has been done ‎recently to use surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to detect multiple pollutants in water. This study aims to use Ag colloid nanoflowers as liquid SERS enhancer. Tri sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) was investigated as a pollutant using liquid SERS ‎based on colloidal Ag ‎nanoflowers. The chemical method was used to synthesize nanoflowers from silver ‎ions. Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) were employed to characterize the silver nanoflowers. This ‎nanoflowers SERS action in detecting Na3PO4 was reported and analyzed concerning both shape and size using a 532 ‎nm laser. We observed that the nanoflower's structure produced strong SERS signals. The increase in the SERS signal is related to ‎the deposition of Na3PO4 molecules in the aggregated silver nanostructure ‎in the solution. The concentration of Na3PO4 plays a main role in detection since the Raman ‎signal becomes stronger as the concentration increases. The highest phosphate analytical enhancement factor obtained for SERS in colloidal nanoflowers was 1.7×103 at 0.7×10-6 M which was the lowest concentration.
المدارس الوقفية الأيوبية في دمشق وحلب وأثرها العلمي من خلال كتاب الدارس في تاريخ المدارس للنعيمي (ت 927هـ/1521م)
Authors: الكتبي راشد , الزبون نضال
Published: December 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على المدارس الوقفية الأيوبية في دمشق وحلب وأثرها العلمي من خلال كتاب الدارس في تاريخ المدارس للنعيمي، والذي يعتبر من أوائل الكتب التي تؤرخ لمدارس الشام. وتكمن أهمية هذا الكتاب في توثيقه للحياة العلمية، والأوقاف المخصصة للإنفاق على المؤسسات التعليمية. وبالرغم من أهمية هذا الكتاب، إلا أنه لم يحظ بالعناية الكافية من الباحثين؛ لذا جاء هذا البحث ليعالج هذه الفجوة البحثية في هذا المجال.
دور الأسرة في تدعيم الأمن السيبراني لمواجهة الإبتزاز الإلكتروني (دراسة كيفية)
Authors: السويدي شريفة محمد , نوفل زيزيت
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن دور الأسرة في تدعيم الأمن السيبراني لدى أبنائها لمواجهة جريمة الابتزاز الالكتروني، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الكيفي، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (14) مبحوث، يعملون في القيادة العامة لشرطة الشارقة، ومركز الدعم الاجتماعي، ومركز حماية الطفل والمرأة في إمارة الشارقة، وتم اختيارهم قصديا، واستخدمت المقابلة المعمقة كأداة للدراسة. وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة الى ان للأسرة دور كبير في تعرض أحد أفرادها للابتزاز الالكتروني، ويحدث ذلك عند وجود خلل وظيفي في الأسرة تتمثل في غياب الرقابة الأسرية، التفكك الأسري، الإهمال الأسري، غياب الحوار والمناقشة والاحتواء العاطفي، بالإضافة الى  ضعف وعي الأسرة بالأمن السيبراني وإجراءات السلامة الرقمية أثناء استخدام شبكة الانترنت. وأوضحت الدراسة أن الأسرة تكتشف تعرض أحد أفرادها للابتزاز الالكتروني عن طريق التغيرات التي تطرأ على سلوكه وشخصيته، حيث يعاني من آثار اجتماعية ونفسية نتيجة تعرضه للابتزاز. وأكدت الدراسة على ان للأسرة دور بالغ الأهمية في حماية أبنائها من الجرائم الألكترونية. كما أوضحت الدراسة كيفية تدعيم الأسرة للأمن السيبراني لدى ابنائها لمواجهة الابتزاز الالكتروني وذلك عن طريق قيام الآباء بتنمية ثقافتهم الأمنية حول إجراءات السلامة الرقمية حتى يتمكنوا من نقل هذه الثقافة الأمنية الى أبنائهم، والاستفادة من الخدمات الوالدية والفلاتر الالكترونية في التطبيقات المختلفة، ومنع الأبناء من التعامل مع الغرباء على شبكة الانترنت، واحتواء الأبناء عاطفيا وتقوية الروابط الأسرية معهم، والحرص على متابعتهم ومراقبتهم، ومناقشتهم باستمرار حول السلامة الرقمية والاستخدام الآمن للانترنت.
The role of cognitive metaphor in the formation and presentation of Imam Ali’s Ideological System in Nahj al-Balagha
Authors: Zare Afarin
Published: December 2023

Cognitive metaphor, known as a set of mappings from the source domain to the target one, is to a large extent the basis of our understanding of the world; Therefore, it always occurs in our daily life and is used in various issues such as society, politics, law, philosophy, psychology, mathematics, etc. Considering the high capacity that this type of metaphor has in generating ideas, hypotheses, and theories, as well as persuading the audience and shaping behavior, it has been used as an efficient tool in Islamic holy texts; because these texts have conceptualized divine teachings and abstract concepts creatively and uniquely humans the correct way of life; understanding, analyzing and also transferring these teachings and concepts is possible with the help of conceptual metaphor.
According to what has been said, it is necessary to use the cognitive approach in analyzing the discourse of Islamic holy texts; For this reason, the present study uses cognitive metaphor to analyze the metaphor: "THE WORLD IS AN INFERIOR ODIOUS OBJECT" in order specify the nature of the mentioned metaphor and explain how we understand it, and the role of this metaphor in creating transformation in human thought and behavior.
The most important achievement of this research is that if the various conceptual metaphors in the world domain, which are the product of the scholarly and artistic conceptualization of Imam Ali (PBUH), enter the conceptual system of humans, it can change their vision and consequently their perceptions and actions, and in fact, lead to a fundamental cultural revolution.
تحقيق خارطة تاريخية من القرن السابع عشر
Authors: المري علي , البدواوي سيف
Published: December 2023

ازدهرت صناعة الخرائط في اوروبامع بدايه الحملات الاستكشافيةللشرق للوصول الى مصادر التوابل و السيطرة على طرق الرئيسية للملاحة.
فقد صاحب هذه الحملات الاهتمام المباشر بعلم وصناعة الخرائط، واصبح التهافت للحصول على الخرائط الجغرافية و الملاحيةوبشكل واسع بين الدول و الكيانات الاوروبية، حيث تسعى كل دولة للحصول على مصادرها الخاصة حول المناطق المكتشفة و الطرق الوصول لها.
و قد توافرت هذه الخرائط بشكل خاص في اوروبا و اصبح الحصول عليها في متناول الجميع، و كانت الخرائط التي تحتوي على معلومات نادرة او حصرية ذات قيمة اكثر في تلك الفترة و في حاليا تعتبر اكثر تهافتا للحصول عليها.
وقد تناول المقال نبذة تاريخية عن سمات خرائط الجغرافي الشهير بطليموس ومن بعده رسام الخرائط غاستالدي الذي اتصف بنوع اكثر واقعية من سابقيه.
وينتاول البحث احدى الخرائط الالمانية و تعود لعام 1681 و عنوانها العربية و قد قام بعملها الجغرافي و المهندس مانسون ماليت ضمن كتبه التي نشرها، و قد تم عمل تحليل لكل الاسماء التي وردت بها و التطرق الى التزيين الذي صاحب هذه الخارطة و الذي انتشر في تلك الفترة على اغلب الخرئط الجغرافية الاوروبية.
وقد تبين من هذا التحليل الحصول على بعض الاسماء التي كانت منتشرة عن منطقة شبه الجزيرة العربية ومنها:

تقسيم شبه الجزيرة الى اقسام منذ ان قسمها بطليموس.
تسميه الخليج العربي باسم خليج فارس و البحرين.
تسمية البحر الاحمر باسمه.
اهمية شبه الجزيرة العربية و بلاد الرافدين في تلك الفترة و التركيز على حفظ الخرائط الخاصة بهذه المنطقة.

هذا التحليل قد يفتح المجال اوسع لعمل مقارنات بين الخرائط الخاصة بالمنطقة ويمكن الحصول على معلومات اكثر حول مناطق شبه الجزيرة العربية و المسطحات المحيطة بها حسب الفترة التاريخية التي تنتمي لها هذه الخرائط.
مشروع المنطقة الآمنة في شمال سوريا والموقف العراقي والإقليمي منها
Authors: ابراهيم خليل خالده
Published: December 2023

يعد مشروع المنطقة الآمنة في شمال سوريا، الذي دعت تركيا إلى إقامته ضمن حدودها مع سوريا، من القضايا الشائكة التي كان لها تأثير في الموقف العراقي والمواقف الإقليمية من السياسة التركية.
وتأتي أهمية الموضوع من حيث أنه ناقش موضوع له تبعات ليس على سوريا وتركيا فقط بل على أمن دول جوار سوريا وفي مقدمتها العراق الذي كان له نصيب أيضا من العمليات التركية إذ توغلت القوات التركية داخل الأراضي العراقية شمال العراق.
إن إقدام تركيا على إنشاء المنطقة الآمنة شمال سوريا أدى إلى ردود أفعال عراقية وإقليمية ودولية متباينة بين المؤيد والمعارض. لا سيما روسيا التي كانت قواتها موجودة على الأراضي السورية، بينما الموقف الإيراني كان مؤيدا لهذه العملية لذلك كان لإنشاء هذه المنطقة تأثيرات في علاقات تركيا الإقليمية والدولية.
Estudio aplicado de los aspectos pragmáticos del modo subjuntivo
Authors: Hamudi Enas
Published: December 2023

Este artículo se enmarca en una serie de trabajos que describen la situación general del aprendizaje del español en la Universidad de Bagdad / Facultad de Lenguas / Departamento de Español, único centro en Iraq donde se enseña el español en todo el país. El trabajo actual representa una parte de esta serie y trata una de las problemáticas de la enseñanza del español en general, la dificultad del modo de subjuntivo. El objetivo de esta serie es delinear un panorama de aspectos considerados como típicos e investigar sus orígenes que normalmente se argumentan para explicarlos. Este trabajo no procura solamente compilar una colección de fallos ni errores que cometen los estudiantes que estudian el español como lengua extranjera, sino también presenta una propuesta que ayuda a utilizar correctamente las estructuras del subjuntivo.
ظاهرتا الاعتداد بالنفس والجرأة في شعر الشواعر الأندلسيات
Authors: مهمير رقية , بوعلي عبدالرحمن , جرّار صلاح
Published: December 2023

يعدّ الشعر حالة شعورية تقف خلفها مؤثرات نفسية مختلفة، فالأدب والنقد الأدبي يرتبطان بعلم النفس ارتباطاً وثيقاً، فأيّما عمل أدبي يغلّفه شعور ما، ومما يتمازج مع هذا الشعور خبرة المبدع وطبيعة حياته وعوامل أخرى، فجاء الشعر مرآةً تعكس روحه وفكره، فنجد سلوكه مضمّناً بين طيّات أبياته الشعرية، فيأتي علم النفس ليميط اللثام بالتفسير والتحليل، وعند المقارنة بين المبدع المرأة والمبدع الرجل، نجد أن المرأة الشاعرة أكثر وضوحاً فيما يتعلق بالعواطف، فوجدناها تبوح بمشاعرها تلميحاً وصراحةً،فسيعرض هذا البحث لظاهرتين من الظواهر النفسية الواضحة في شعر الشواعر الأندلسيات هما : الاعتداد بالنفس والجرأة، في محاولة للوقوف عليها وتأويل أسبابها ومراميها.
التماسك النصي في مسرحية الواقع صورة طبق الأصل
Authors: بن حنيفة هند , اليعبودي خالد , جرار صلاح , بالعجيد مريم
Published: December 2023

يتناول هذا البحث والذي يحمل عنوان التماسك النصي في مسرحية الواقع صورة طبق الأصل وهي للكاتب سمو الشيخ الدكتور سلطان بن محمد القاسمي –حفطه الله – وتتعمق الدراسة في أدوات التماسك النصي في هذه المسرحية التي تحمل حكاية الأحداث التي جرت على أرض الواقع، إذ لامست أحداث المسرحية الواقع العربي الإسلامي بشكل مباشر، فقد كانت تتحدث عن محاولة الناسك بطرس إنقاذ أهالي القدس لكنه يحمل في طياته الحقد والكراهية لسكانها، فهو أراد بذلك هدم سكان المنطقة وتدمبرهم بذريعة نجدتهم وإغاثتهم وهذا يدل على الحقد الدفين على المسلمين.
تكمن مشكلة الدراسة في الوصول إلى تحليلات إحصائية لأدوات التماسك النصي في مسرحية الواقع صورة طبق الأصل، وقد قسمت البحث على فصلين، الأول التماسك النصي على المستوى الشكلي لمسرحية الواقع صورة طبق الأصل، والثاني والتماسك النصي على المستوى الدلالي لمسرحية الواقع صورة طبق الأصل.
يحتوي الأول على الإحالة والوصل والحذف والتكرار، حيث قمت بحصر الجمل التي تحتوي على هذه الأدوات ووصفها؛ لذا يعد المنهج المتبع في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفي الإحصائي.
أما الثاني فيتضمن آلية الانسجام والعلاقات المتضمنة فيه كالعلاقات الدلالية وغيرها.
إن سبب اختياري للموضوع هي التعمق في لسانيات النص والبحث في مسرحية القاسمي الواقع صورة طبق الأصل للكشف عن العلاقات التي تحكمها.
سنصل في نهاية البحث إلى نتائج مهمة ومنها مدى تماسك أجزاء نص المسرحية وكيف وظف الكاتب الأدوات فيها.
مقومات التماسك الأسري وانعكاساتها على التلاحم المجتمعي
Authors: الكربي شيخة , أبو الخير أميمة
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مقومات التماسك الأسري، وإلى الكشف عن طبيعة العلاقة بين مقومات التماسك الأسري وانعكاساتها على التلاحم المجتمعي، في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وإلى الوصول إلى توصيات تساهم في تفعيل التماسك الأسري وواقع التلاحم المجتمعي. وسعت الدراسة إلى الإجابة عن التساؤل الرئيس الذي وضعته وهو: ماهي مقومات التماسك الأسري وانعكاساتها على التلاحم المجتمعي؟ وعملت الدراسة عبر الاعتماد على المنهج التحليلي السوسيولوجي في دراسة مقومات التماسك الأسري وانعكاساتها على منظومة التلاحم المجتمعي، وذلك من خلال عرض نقدي للدراسات حول التماسك الأسري والتلاحم المجتمعي كمحاولة تحليلية نقدية لبعض الدراسات السابقة وذات الصلة بموضوع البحث. وذلك لتقديم دراسة علمية حول أثر هذه المقومات؛ وذلك للوصول إلى نتائج علمية وتوصيات تبين أهمية التماسك الأسري في تحقيق منظومة التلاحم المجتمعي.
وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن التماسك الأسري جزء هام من الاهتمام الكبير بالتلاحم المجتمعي ، وتنبني عليه أسس كبيرة في إحداث التنمية المجتمعية المطلوبة، مما يحتم ضرورة الاهتمام بالأسرة ومؤشر التماسك الأسري في البناء الاجتماعي. كما أشارت الدراسة إلى أن مقومات التماسك الأسري تُعد مهمة ومتعددة (البنائي، والنفسي، والاقتصادي، والصحي، والديني) ، ويجب النظر إليها جميعاً بعين الاعتبار، حتى يتم تحقيق التماسك الأسري الذي ينتج أسرة جيدة، تحترم أفراد بعضها البعض، وتكون فاعلة في التنمية المجتمعية والمستدامة المطلوبة. وعلى مستوى التلاحم المجتمعي، أظهرت الدراسة أن لمقومات التماسك الأسري انعكاسات كبيرة على التلاحم المجتمعي، حيث تتناسب مع تحقيقه (كنسبة) تناسباً طردياً، بمعنى أنه كلما كانت مقومات التماسك الأسري أقوى، كان التلاحم المجتمعي كبيراً.
وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بالتماسك الأسري والتلاحم المجتمعي، واهتمام الدولة عبر أجهزتها المختصة لوضع العديد من البرامج التي تستهدف تقوية هذه الجوانب والتوعية بها، إلى جانب إجراء العديد من البحوث التي تستهدف دراسة جوانب التماسك الأسري والتلاحم المجتمعي بصورة دورية.
Sensory-Perceptual Preferences and Its Relationship to The Abilities of Superior Excitations of Distinguished Students
Authors: Al-Sabab Azhar
Published: December 2023

The development of creative thinking minds depends on the availability of stimuli in the environment, because most minds in performance necessarily need to motivate and consult them to perform the work entrusted to them by exposing them to a set of stimuli.
Our knowledge of the superior consulting capabilities of our students and the methods used in processing information and their perceptual preferences helps to understand the academic difficulties faced by some of them and provides the objective foundations that ensure overcoming or alleviating these difficulties, as well as the balance of psychological and educational reality for our students is in addition to our knowledge balance, and they are future creative men in facing challenges and building society.  The current research aims to identify: -
1- Sensory-cognitive preferences of outstanding students?
2- Superior arousal abilities of outstanding students?
3-The nature of the correlation between sensory-cognitive preferences and superior arousal abilities in outstanding students?
The research sample consisted of (500) male and female students, (323) male and (177) female students from three secondary schools in Baghdad / Rusafa side.
The Fleming VARK 1987 scale was applied to sensory-perceptual preferences after ensuring the translation and truthfulness of the translation and with some modifications to suit the research sample, which consists of four sub-scales (visual - audio - reading - written - kinetic) and each paragraph consists of four alternatives (A, B, C, D) and the scale of superior excitation capabilities was also built in line with technological development, the world of virtualities and developments in technological progress at the present time and we are in 2022 in line with the aspirations of the new generation, and after processing the data statistically, the results of the research It was concluded that outstanding students have superior arousal abilities in arousal (psychomotor, sensory, imaginary, mental, and emotional), and there is a positive relationship between motor preference and superior consulting abilities and an inverse relationship with reading preference, while there is no statistically significant relationship between visual and auditory preference and superior consulting abilities when outstanding students, and in light of the results of the research, the researcher developed a number of recommendations and proposals.
تحليل الخصائص النوعية لمياه نهر تانجيرو وتأثيرها على الاستخدامات المختلفة
Authors: الابراهيمي سهيلة , ناجي زهراء
Published: December 2023

إن التعرف على الخصائص النوعية للمياه اهمية كبيرة لان الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية تحدد نوعية المياه والمجال الذي يمكن ان يستفاد من هذه المياه. نوعية المياه تعتمد على عدة عوامل مترابطة ومتداخلة والتي تشمل المناخ والوضع الجيولوجي في المنطقة والوضع الطبوغرافي والهيدرولوجي لمنطقة الحوض ومحتوى الايونات السالبة والموجبة وغيرها من العناصر وهي التي تحدد سيطرة عمليات معينة في المياه واهميتها النسبية تتفاوت بشكل ملحوظ بسبب اختلاف الاستخدام ضمن حوض التصريف وان هذه العناصر لا تحدد الاستخدام للمياه فقط وانما تحدد المجال الذي تمثل فيه أكثر استفادة من المياه.
Evolutionary multi-objective physics-informed neural networks: The MOPINNs approach
Authors: Carrillo Hugo , de Wolff Taco , Martí Luis , Sanchez-Pi Nayat
Published: December 2023

Physics-informed neural networks formulation allows the neural network to be trained by both the training data and prior domain knowledge about the physical system that models the data. In particular, it has a loss function for the data and the physics, where the latter is the deviation from a partial differential equation describing the system. Conventionally, both loss functions are combined by a weighted sum, whose weights are usually chosen manually. It is known that balancing between different loss terms can make the training process more efficient. In addition, it is necessary to find the optimal architecture of the neural network in order to find a hypothesis set in which is easier to train the PINN. In our work, we propose a multi-objective optimization approach to find the optimal value for the loss function weighting, as well as the optimal activation function, number of layers, and number of neurons for each layer. We validate our results on the Poisson, Burgers, and advection-diffusion equations and show that we are able to find accurate approximations of the solutions using optimal hyperparameters.
Company Failure Prediction Model of CWOA-BP Neural Network
Authors: Wang Yaocheng
Published: December 2023

It is important to detect failure companies in order to protect the financial market and investors.This study introduces a back propagation (BP) failure detection model to identify failure firms. In terms of solution accuracy, the empirical results document the superior measurement of CWOA with BP compared with standard BP.
Research on Rollover Threshold Value of Tank Truck Based on ADAMS CAR, SIMULINK and FLUENT Co-Simulation
Authors: Xu Xiaodong , Deng Guide , Feng Heyi , Duan Linlin , Liu Cenfan , Yang Zhirong
Published: December 2023

This paper overcomes the traditional simulation method which does not consider the coupling effect between tank truck movement and liquid sloshing in the rollover process, simulates the rollover process of tank truck more truly, and calculates the critical value of tank truck rollover more accurately. The data interaction between ADAMS CAR and FLUENT is realized indirectly by using SIMULINK as the intermediate transfer software. Through the secondary development of UDF and S function, data exchange between FLUENT and SIMULINK is realized by means of socket communication. ADAMS CAR transmits the translation velocity and angular velocity of the tank truck to FLUENT, and FLUENT then transmits the resultant force and moment of liquid sloshing to ADSMS CAR, so as to realize the co-simulation of the rollover process of the tank truck by using ADAMS CAR, SIMULINK and FLUENT. The critical acceleration of tank truck rollover was calculated by step steer simulation, and the influence data of liquid sloashing were obtained. The research results can be applied to the safety warning and accident recovery of tank truck. In this paper, the accident recovery of the “June 13” tank truck explosion accident in Wenling section of Shenyang-Haikou Expressway in 2020 is carried out. The calculated results are consistent with the facts, which proves that the results of the co-simulation method are reliable.
Two-Echelon Supply Chain Finance with Asymmetric Market Information
Authors: Zhang Huijun , Yang Chunrao , Yi Zelong , Yu Mingzhu
Published: December 2023

We study financing and information asymmetry issue in a two-echelon supply chain consisting of a commercial bank, a supplier and a retailer with capital constraint, in which the retailer can apply for loans from the commercial bank or apply for trade credit financing and guarantor credit financing from the supplier. The equilibrium shows that when bank credit finance is viable, the retailer decides whether to share information is neutral. When trade credit financing or guarantor credit financing is viable, the retailer shares information with the supplier. Blockchain technology provides capacity for the retailer to convey the downstream information to the supplier. The result also shows that when the guarantee ratio is relatively large, commercial bank tends to lower interest rate while the supplier is unwilling to provide GCF to the retailer. Finally, we also study the financing mode decision and demonstrate that a lower production cost promotes the supplier to provide TCF under information sharing. When there is no information sharing, the retailer’s optimal financing choice depends on the supplier’s estimation of market demand.
An Optimized Hole Cutting Approach for Overset Grid Method with Rigid Body Motion in OpenFOAM
Authors: Zhao Ran , Li Chao , Guo Xiaowei
Published: December 2023

The overset grid is an effective method to handle the moving boundary problem with complex geometries or massed movement in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. As a critical part of the method, the Overset Grid Assembly (OGA) determines the point types. Hole cutting is one of the key processes of OGA to find out the hole points, which will not participate in the subsequent calculation of the simulation. However, repeated hole cutting is required when the boundary moves, restricting the assembly efficiency. In this paper, we propose a Block Corresponding Cutting (BCC) method to accelerate the process by reducing the redundancy of hole cutting with Rigid-body motion. Based on the open-source platform OpenFOAM, the experiments demonstrate that, compared with the classic SAM hole cutting method, the efficiency of BCC-based hole cutting is improved by 28.1% on average.
Delay-Independent Stability of Stochastic Systems with Time-Varying Delay and Lévy Noise
Authors: Zhang Renjie , Liu Linna , Fang Jianyin , Yang Hui
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses upon delay-independent stability for stochastic differential systems with time-varying delay driven by Lévy noise. Mainly, in view of Lyapunov function, generalized Itô’s formula and reduction to absurdity, sufficient conditions are given to obtain the delay-independent stability and mean-square exponential stability. Furthermore, due to effectiveness of the demonstration method, in this paper stability criterion for time-varying systems does not require derivative for time-varying function to be less than one, which contributes to the demonstration of delay-independent stability.
Third-Party Logistics Provider Selection in Relief Logistics: A Improved TODIM Method Based on Multi-Granularity Probabilistic Linguistic Assessment Information
Authors: Liao Chuchu , Yang Xuejian , Yang Dan , Liu Ling
Published: December 2023

The frequent occurrence of various emergencies has seriously affected the economy and people of all countries in the world, and challenged their emergency capacity. Therefore, relief logistics, as a special logistics activity for emergency support in response to emergencies, is gradually attracting scholars’ attention. 3PL providers have professional management ability and proficient operation skills, which can quickly integrate social free resources, shorten the response time of emergency materials, and reduce the cost of relief logistics. Therefore, the logistics capability evaluation of 3PL providers under the background of emergency has research value. In this paper, on the basis of determining the evaluation index of relief logistics capability, a consistent processing matrix of expert evaluation is constructed based on multi-granularity probabilistic linguistics term sets, and the attribute weights are calculated by using the knowledge related to information entropy. In the probabilistic semantic environment, TODIM method is introduced to obtain the comprehensive dominance and ranking results of each scheme. Finally, three 3PL providers in Yunnan Province of China are taken as examples to verify the feasibility, rationality and applicability of the third-party logistics provider decision model based on the multi-granularity probabilistic linguistic TODIM method.
Application of Pipe Model Theory to Leaf Weight Estimation
Authors: Qi Xinshe , Wang Xin , Gao Cuicui , Wang Na , Wu Yong , Zhang Luya
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the classification of plant leaves and the estimation of the quality of tree leaves are analyzed, and the shape of leaves is discussed. Firstly, a leaf classification method based on shape, color, indentation and veined features is proposed. Secondly, in the analysis of the factors affecting leaf morphology, the differences of leaf morphology among different species, the influence of optimal leaf distribution on the same internal leaf morphology, and the relationship between branching structure and leaf morphology were studied. Finally, based on the theory of pipe model, a model for estimating the total dry weight of leaves of a single standing tree is established.
A Deep Learning-Based Model for Relation Discovery in the Knowledge Graph of the Power Industry
Authors: Luo Xiaoxue , Wu Jia , Nan Zhifei , Liu Zhenhua , Wang Jianxin
Published: December 2023

In the field of the electric power industry, improving the entity relation model can increase the efficiency of knowledge graph completion, build a smart grid, and provide strong support for relevant regulatory decisions. Therefore, we propose a deep learning-based entity relation discovery model called BERT-SRR for the electric power domain. This model includes constructing an electric power domain knowledge base using professional domain knowledge and adding entities and their relationships to it. It utilizes a BERT model trained incrementally to extract Chinese text features and conducts sequence labeling learning with entity and relationship information from the knowledge graph. Furthermore, combining a stacked convolutional neural network and a student reordering network enables high-accuracy knowledge graph completion and prediction of entity relationships. The comparative experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the benchmark model, showing a significant improvement in F1 score ranging from 3.66% to 9.78%.
Neighbourhood Conditions and [a, b]-Parity Factors
Authors: Chen Tao
Published: December 2023

In this paper we investigate [1, m]-odd factor and give a sufficient condition for its existence. For a connected graph G with |V(G)| = n ≥ m + 6, m ∈ N+ and n ≡ 0(mod 2), G has a [1, m]-odd factor if UG(x, y) ≥ (2n)/(m + 2) – 1 for any two non-adjacent vertices x and y of G. The bound is tight in some sense. Besides, we also give a sufficient condition by neighbourhood conditions for the existence of [a, b]-parity factor.
Research on Predicting Duration of Urban Submarine Tunnel Traffic Accidents Based on PCA-LGBM Model
Authors: Wang Yuting , Cai Xiaoyu , Peng Bo
Published: December 2023

Tunnels are an essential component of urban transportation. Compared to open roads, accidents inside tunnels tend to have longer durations, and the road closures resulting from accidents have a greater impact on traffic operations, particularly in the case of submarine tunnels. This study focuses on investigating the characteristics and trends of accident duration in submarine tunnels based on accident data from Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay in China from 2018 to 2020. Firstly, the study examines the influence of ten variables, including the number of vehicles involved, accident types, and weather conditions, on the duration of accidents. The data indicate that the manner and quantity of vehicles leaving the accident scene are critical factors affecting accident duration, while weather conditions have no significant impact. Furthermore, considering the correlations among the influencing factors and the high-dimensional sparsity of the data, a PCA-LGBM model for accident duration prediction is constructed. This model combines the dimensionality reduction capability of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with the powerful prediction capability of LightGBM (LGBM). Finally, experimental results demonstrate that compared to other models such as MLR, BPNN, PCA-BPNN, and LGBM, the proposed model exhibits superior performance with a minute-level accuracy rate of 75%.
A New Characteristic Finite Volume Method for Solving Two-Dimensional R-L Space Fractional Convection-Diffusion Equations
Authors: Wang Jiahao , Ma Mengqi , Cao Shengnan , Zhou Zhongguo
Published: December 2023

A new characteristic finite volume method is developed for solving two-dimensional Riemann-Liouville space fractional convection-diffusion equations by combining the splitting technique. The convection-diffusion equation is first converted into a parabolic-like equation by using the Euler-Lagrange method. Secondly, the second-order Runge-Kutta method is applied to solve the characteristic line equation while the trapezoidal formula is used for solving the integral equation. Lastly, numerical examples are given to verify the convergence order of our scheme.
Educational Missions and Tactics in the EU Artificial Intelligence Strategy in the Era of Digital Transformation: A Policy Analysis Based on EU Documents Published During 2018–2022
Authors: Xiong Yong , Ling Que , Liu Jinghua
Published: December 2023

In the era of digital transformation, AI, cloud computing, big data, blockchain, and other intelligent technologies have increasingly profound impacts on work, study, life, and especially education. The Publishing of The Age of Artificial Intelligence: Towards a European Strategy for Human-Centric Machines marked the official launch of the EU Artificial Intelligence Strategy. By analyzing policy documents published during 2018 and 2022 for the EU Artificial Intelligence Strategy, it is found that the strategy has set three strategic goals, namely achieving an “Ecosystem of Excellence”, building an “Ecosystem of Trust”, and establishing an “Ecosystem of Digital Education”. To ensure its implementation, the European Commission has published a series of policy documents successively. As the main driver of the AI strategy, education plays an important role in the development of AI, and the EU has adopted various education tactics in the series of documents. Given the particularity of the EU as a regional cooperation organization, this strategy values philosophy, norms, and cooperation. It also provides a good reference for AI development and digital transformation of society in other countries and brings new opportunities for international cooperation in the field of AI.
Research on Denoising Method of Oil Well Liquid Level Resonance Signal Based on CEEMDAN-KSVD
Authors: Sun Xia , Li Shiyi
Published: December 2023

Oil well liquid level resonance signal is an important indicator fo4r oil production and transportation. However, it is often contaminated by noise, which affects the accuracy of signal analysis and processing. In order to solve this problem, a denoising method based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with CEEMDAN and K-SVD is proposed in this study. Firstly, the CEEMDAN algorithm is used to decompose the original signal into a number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Then, the IMFs containing noise are selected according to the correlation coefficient, and the remaining IMFs are reconstructed to obtain a denoised signal. Secondly, KSVD is employed to learn a dictionary from the noisy IMFs, and sparse coding is carried out to represent the denoised signal using the learned dictionary. Finally, the denoised signal is obtained by inverse transform of the sparse coefficients. Experiments were conducted on real oil well liquid level resonance signals, and the results show that the proposed method can effectively remove noise and retain the useful components of the signal. In addition, compared with other denoising methods, the proposed method has better denoising performance.
Information Injection by Modulating the Feedback Light of Reservoir Computing System Based on a Semiconductor Laser Subject to Optical Feedback
Authors: Yue Dianzuo , Hou Yushuang , Li Qiudi , Chen Jiahao , Zang Cunru , Kou Yingzhe
Published: December 2023

An information injection method for time-delay optical reservoir computing system is investigated, where the information is injected by modulating feedback light of the semiconductor laser-based reservoir. Compared with previous optical information injection methods, the system structure is simple and requires fewer parameters to be adjusted. The results show that under optimized parameters, the minimum errors of 0.0056 for Santa Fe task and 0.20 for NARMA10 task are obtained.
Integrated Management and Control System of Infrastructure Construction Based on Adaptive Grouping Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Cui Wei , Liao Xiao , Kang Linqi , Xu Zhenan
Published: December 2023

With the development of cloud computing technology, infrastructure resources are showing a trend of diversified and ubiquitous deployment. The integrated management and control system for infrastructure sites involves fixed cameras, edge-side smart devices, and cloud-based intelligent analysis centers. The important issues that need to be addressed by this system are how to coordinate resources in various aspects, achieve cloud-edge collaborative computing, minimize costs, and provide real-time warnings of hazards. This article proposes an adaptive grouping-based particle swarm optimization algorithm to address the problem of traditional particle swarm optimization easily falling into local optimal solutions. A cloud-edge multi-level resource scheduling model is designed to achieve integrated resource scheduling solutions for cloud-edge computing power. The model is applied in the comprehensive management and control system of infrastructure sites, and the results confirm that the system can achieve real-time warning and instant response for dangerous behaviors on site, while minimizing overall costs.