bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biodegradation of polyethylene, biodegradable-polyethylene bags and corn residues using Tenebrio molitor larvae
Authors: Mier Mabel Vaca , Reyes-Lomelí Karla Patricia , Mata-Guadarrama Miguel Ángel , López-Callejas Raymundo , Rojas-Valencia María Neftalí
Published: September 2023

The degradation capacity of different types of plastic from its ingestion by mealworms (the larvae of Tenebrio molitor), as well as its survival, was studied. Bags build from plastic nominally known as low-density polyethylene (LDPE); compostableplastic, made from corn waste (CPE); and polyethylene with d2w technology (d2wPE) plastic, were used. T. molitor larvae were subjected to a 7-day starvation period and then only fed with the different types of plastics for 56 days. Two groups of samples were prepared with the different plastics. On the one hand, the plastics were exposed to a UV photodegradation pretreatment from 260 to 285 nm and then used as the only source of food for the larvae. On the other hand, the same experiment was carried out without the UV pretreatment. The objective was to compare the possible effects of UV radiation on the plastics and their subsequent degradation by the larvae. The maximum degradation rates with UV pretreatment were 98%, 77% and 4% for CPE, LDPE, and d2wPE samples, respectively. Degradation rates without pretreatment were 79%, 54%, and 3%, and were obtained in the same order. In both scenarios, larval survival was significantly affected just for the d2wPE samples, reaching an average mortality rate of 98%. For the rest of the samples, the average mortality rate was only 12%.
La gestión integral de residuos de construcción y demolición, un enfoque hacia la sostenibilidad de las ciudades
Authors: Reina José Oswaldo Franco , Vera Carlos Elvis Cusme , Coello David Omar Stay
Published: September 2023

La industria construcción es una actividad sustancial, en todos los países, con gran impacto socio económico, en el fomen­to del empleo, en el desarrollo del país y de las ciudades, en la última década ha tenido un crecimiento favorable en el Ecuador, a pesar de los factores endógenos y exógenos, aportando al incremento de la renta nacional o el PIB por persona, pero a su vez, generadora de considerables cantidades de residuos (RCD), a partir de actividades como demolición, remodelación, restauración y mantenimiento de edificios, viviendas e infraestructura y se ha convertido en un reto de gran importancia, para el sector público y privado en su camino para producir de manera más limpia, disminuyendo los impactos y las cifras de residuos sólidos dispuestos de manera inapropiada en los diferentes ecosis­temas A pesar de que en Ecuador se han dado avances acerca de la gestión de los residuos provenientes de las actividades constructivas, aun en muchas ciudades, no existen estudios a fondo acerca de su Generación, Gestión, Plan de Manejo y menos, un Plan de gestión integral de circularidad. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo, consiste en identificar el estado actual, las barreras, los desafíos, oportunidades y los instrumentos que podrían ayudar a construir una gestión integral de los residuos de construcción y demolición, con un enfoque estratégico hacia la sostenibilidad de las ciudades. Para llevar a cabo el estudio, se empleó el tipo de estudio exploratorio, junto a las técnicas de indagación, como: revisión documental, usando diferentes fuentes accesorias que, han perfeccionado la investigación sobre el tema, y el análisis de los datos cuantitativos estadísticos.
Influence of Knowledge Aspects of The Multicultural on The Implementation of Multicultural Education in Elementary Schools
Authors: Muhamad Pilus Suzana , Nguyen Ngoc Minh
Published: September 2023

This study examines the knowledge level of Multicultural Education among national school teachers in Negeri Sembilan. This study was conducted on 927 teachers who teach in national-type schools in Negeri Sembilan. This study aims to identify the influence of knowledge about multicultural education from content integration knowledge, knowledge construction, equity pedagogy, prejudice reduction and knowledge of school cultural empowerment and social structure on implementing multicultural education in primary schools. It is quantitative survey research. The questionnaire was distributed to 927 respondents consisting of teachers who teach in national-type schools in Negeri Sembilan. The data of this study was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 26.0. Two types of statistics are used, namely descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation are used to describe the profile of the respondents and answer the research questions. The data of this study was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 26.0. Multiple Regression Statistics are used to identify the influence of multicultural education knowledge from knowledge of content integration, knowledge construction, equity pedagogy, prejudice reduction and knowledge of school cultural empowerment and social structure on implementing multicultural education in primary schools.
Cooperação acadêmica internacional e acolhimento: algumas reflexões sobre o bem-receber e o paradigma do dom (e) da hospitalidade
Authors: Nogueira Silvia Garcia
Published: September 2023

Este tema geralmente é tratado em uma perspectiva burocrática e/ou política, no nível dos protocolosassinados por estados e instituições de ensino. Entre papéis, processos e reuniões formais, perde-se o olhar humanizadopara os indivíduos que constroem a mobilidade estudantil.
O BRASIL E O CONSELHO DE SEGURANÇA DA ONU (ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS)
Authors: Ferreira Carlos Enrique Ruiz
Published: September 2023

A conquista de um assento permanente no Conselho de Segurança da Organização das Nações Unidas é um sonho antigo do Brasil. O país participou da Conferência de São Francisco (1945), sendo um dos 50 países fundadores da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU).
“AFF... ESCREVER, PARA QUÊ?”
Authors: Moraes André Monteiro
Published: September 2023

Se um dia, escrever por meio das regras foi enfadonho, peço desculpas a muitos que me ensinaram por meio do Bechara e tantos outros, eu não sabia o porquê, eu só ia conforme o barco levava. O tempo vai nos ensinando a magia do que está por traz dessa “força motriz” na relação entre a mão, um equipamento de registro e a intensão.
O VALOR DO LÚDICO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Maria do Socorro da
Published: September 2023

Por meio dos ensinamentos de Vygotsky sabemos que o desenvolvimento cognitivo dos estudantes ocorre por meio das relações sociais que são efetivadas tanto entre os indivíduos entre si quanto na interação entre cada pessoa e o meio em que vive. Nesse sentido, o docente desempenha um papel de fundamental importância para que o os diferentes tipos de conhecimentos sejam apreendidos em vista da intermediação de cada indivíduo e o saber presente na vivência em cada ambiente que, devido à presença humana, é um ambiente social.
Solidão
Authors: Tolomei Cristiane Navarrete
Published: September 2023

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CINEMA E MEMÓRIA DE FUTURO: CENAS DE UMA NARRATIVA À LUZ DE BAKHTIN
Authors: Xavier Manassés Morais
Published: September 2023

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Motor competence of 10 years old children with different athletics practice years
Authors: Lopes Nataniel , Matos Rui , Amaro Nuno , Coelho Luís , Antunes Raúl , Jacinto Miguel , Rodrigues Filipe , Monteiro Diogo , Ibáñez Sergio
Published: September 2023

The present study aimed to verify whether, in children of 10 years of age practicing athletics, a greater number of years of practice of this modality would correspond to higher values of motor competence (MC), as determined by the Motor Quotient (MQ) in the Körperkoordinationstest Für Kinder (KTK). The cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted in an athletics club in Portugal. Thirty-two children were evaluated, 15 female (10.4±0.25 years of age, 2.5±0.92 years of practice) and 17 male (10.4±0.22 years of age, 2.2±1.1 years of practice). Although no significant differences were found between children with one or two years of athletics practice and children with three or four, a moderate positive correlation was found between the time of practice (TP) and MC in girls (ρ=0.543, p=0.036). Mean MC results were considerably higher (both sexes) than the generality of studies often reveal. Finally, there were no significant differences on MC of boys and girls. The present results allow us to speculate that athletics may have helped to fill some gaps in motor coordination so often observed in girls, and the time of practice may have been especially beneficial for this group. It is suggested a longitudinal study to, more than confirm the detected association, verify what happens with boys’ and girls’ MC throughout the years of athletics practice.
Keywords: athletics; children; practice time; motor competence; KTK test.
Analisis Pelatihan dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Pengembangan Karir Karyawan Pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divre II Sumbar
Authors: Hirma Dian , Amelia Dea Dwi Fadilla
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of work training and experience in career development in PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divre II West Sumatera. Quantitative research method was used in getting primer data resulted from questionnaire given. The population of this research was the employees in PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) counted as 77 respondent in total. The data was analyzed by using multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially (t test), the training variable had a positive and significant effect on career development as indicated by the t test resulted of 2.526 > 1.665 and a significant value of 0.014 <0.05. The work experience variable had a positive and significant effect on career development as indicated by the t test resulted of 2.792 > 1.665 and a significant value of 0.007 <0.05. Simultaneously (F test) training and work experience of employees at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divre II West Sumatra with an f test resulted of 32.665 > 4,095 at a significant level, namely a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. While the R test obtained 45.5% level of training and work experience affected employee career development. While the remaining 54.5% was influenced by other variables outside of this study.

 

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap pengembangan karir karyawan pada PT. kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divre II Sumbar. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi penelitian adalah meliputi karyawan pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divre II Sumbar. Data sampel penelitian sebanyak 77 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (uji t) Variabel pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji t sebesar 2,526 > 1,665 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,014 < 0,05. Variabel pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji t sebesar 2,792 > 1,665 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,007 < 0,05. Secara simultan (uji F) pelatihan dan pengalaman kerja karyawan pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divre II Sumbar dengan hasil uji f sebesar 32,665 > 4,095 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan uji R diperoleh 45,5% tingkat pelatihan dan pengalaman kerja mempengaruhi pengembangan karir karyawan. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 54,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini
Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang, Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan (Pada Sub Sektor Industri Barang Dan Konsumsi yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Arita Enny , Nini Nini
Published: September 2023

Profitability is the company's ability to earn profits or profits. Some factors that can affect profitability in companies are financial ratios. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover on profitability in consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2020. The population in this study uses the consumer goods industry sector, the total population in this study were 54 consumer goods industry companies. The technique used in sampling was purposive sampling, with a sample of 35 consumer goods industry companies. The data used in this research is secondary data. The analysis model used to solve problems in this study is multiple linear regression with a significant level of 5%. Based on the results of the analysis found that cash turnover has a positive effect on profitability, receivable turnover has a positive effect on profitability, and inventory turnover has a positive effect on profitability

 

ABSTRAK

Profitabilitas merupakan kemampuan perusahaan dalam memperoleh laba atau keuntungan. Beberapa faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi profitabilitas pada perusahaaan salah satunya adalah rasio keuangan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang,   dan perputaran persediaan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 -2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sektor industri barang konsumsi, jumlah populasi yang ada pada penelitian ini sebanyak 54 perusahaan industri barang konsumsi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 35 perusahaan industri barang konsumsi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Model analisis yang digunakan digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan tingkat signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa perputaran kas berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas, perputaran piutang berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas, dan perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas
Pengaruh Kualitas Website dan Pengetahuan Pengguna Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Perpustakaan Digital Desa Jati Belarik
Authors: Artina Mulya , Putri Siska Lusia
Published: September 2023

This research aims to investigate the influence of website quality and user knowledge on user satisfaction with the Jati Belarik Digital Village Library. The study adopts a quantitative approach. The sampling technique employed in this research is saturated sampling, where all members of the population are included as samples. The sample size for this study is 36 respondents. Data is collected through questionnaires, then processed and analyzed using SPSS. Based on the research findings, it is observed that both website quality and user knowledge have a significant level of significance. This indicates that website quality and user knowledge, when considered together, have a significant impact on user satisfaction with the digital library. The coefficient of determination reveals that 40.0% of user satisfaction with the digital library is influenced by website quality and user knowledge. The remaining 60.0% is influenced by other variables not investigated in this research. In conclusion, the results of this research highlight the importance of website quality and user knowledge in determining user satisfaction with the digital library. However, there are other factors not explored in this study that also contribute to user satisfaction.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kualitas website dan pengetahuan pengguna terhadap kepuasan pengguna perpustakaan digital Desa Jati Belarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh, yang dimana Teknik sampel ini digunakan bila semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 36 responden. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan kuisioner, kemudian diolah dan  diuji dengan menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian ini, maka diperoleh bahwa variabel kualitas website dan pengetahuan pengguna memilik taraf signifikansi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas website dan pengetahuan pengguna secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna perpustakaan digital. Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pengguna perpustakaan digital dipengaruhi oleh variabel kualitas website dan kepuasan pengguna sebesar 40,0%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 60,0% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang belum diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Efektivitas Dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Padang Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Mulyani Fitrah , Anggraini Dina , Vestina Putri Dwi
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the effectiveness and contribution of local taxes to the local revenue of Padang City for the 2017-2021 period. This project aims to determine the effectiveness and contribution of local taxes to the local revenue of Padang City in 2017-2021. This project uses the ratio of the effectiveness of the Padang City local tax in 2017-2021 and the ratio of the contribution of local taxes to the Padang City's original revenue in 2017-2021.. Based on the effectiveness ratio of the Padang City regional tax for 2017-2021 as a whole it has been in the very effective category. The ratio of local tax contributions to Padang City's original revenue in 2017, 2019, in 2020, and 2021 is in the very good category. In 2018 the contribution of local taxes to the Padang City's original regional income was in the very poor category. The Padang City Government is expected to further explore the potential of the region in an effort to increase local tax collection so that it is more effective from year to year, so that local taxes make a large contribution to Padang City's Regional Original Revenue.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai efektivitas dan kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Padang periode 2017-2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Padang tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan rasio efektivitas pajak daerah Kota Padang tahun 2017-2021 dan rasio kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Padang tahun 2017-2021. Rasio efektifitas dilihat dengan cara melakukan perbandingan realisasi pajak daerah dengan target pajak daerah dikali 100%, sedagkan rasio kontribusi pajak daerah dilakukan dengan cara realisasi pajak daerah dibagi dengan realisasi pendapatan asli daerah dikali 100%.

Berdasarkan rasio efektivitas pajak daerah Kota Padang tahun 2017-2021 secara keseluruhan telah berada dalam kategori sangat efektif. Rasio kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Padang tahun 2017, tahun 2019, tahun 2020, dan tahun 2021 berada dalam kategori sangat baik. Tahun 2018 kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap pendapat asli daerah Kota Padang berada dalam kategori sangat kurang. Pemerintah Kota Padang diharapkan menggali lebih lanjut potensi daerah dalam upaya peningkatan pengumpulan pajak daerah agar semakin efektif dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga pajak daerah memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Padang.
Discurso de ódio nas redes sociais: uma análise semiolinguística de postagens de deputadas brasileiras no Instagram
Authors:   , Teixeira Viviane Aparecida Fialho
Published: September 2023

O discurso de ódio está relacionado à utilização de palavras, expressões e enunciados que tendem a desqualificar o adversário. Com base nisso, decidimos estudar o discurso de ódio compartilhado no cenário da pandemia da covid-19, importante momento histórico vivenciado recentemente. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a construção do discurso de ódio a partir dos comentários das publicações no Instagram de Deputadas filiadas a partidos de direita: Carla Zambelli e Bia Kicis, e Deputadas filiadas a partidos de esquerda: Jandira Feghali e Gleisi Hoffmann. Tais publicações se referem ao assunto “isolamento social” e foram compartilhadas entre dezembro de 2020 e abril de 2022. Para a análise, tivemos como base a Teoria Semiolinguística de Patrick Charaudeau. Assim, verificamos os artefatos verbais utilizados pela instância política para construir um discurso que buscasse atrair cada vez mais cidadãos a seguirem e defenderem as propostas apresentadas. De modo específico, identificamos, primeiramente, as propostas e estratégias utilizadas pelas deputadas para publicarem tais propostas. Em seguida, a partir da técnica de saturação, analisamos os comentários das respectivas postagens. Em meio aos resultados, foi possível identificar os imaginários associados ao discurso de ódio nas publicações e comentários selecionados sobre o isolamento social. Nesse sentido, observamos que a construção do discurso de ódio esteve diretamente relacionada às propostas defendidas pelas deputadas, e os comentários de ódio foram direcionados a terceiros. Em resumo, foi possível verificar que os imaginários sociodiscursivos relacionados à temática isolamento social estiveram em concordância com os valores compartilhados entre as deputadas e seus seguidores. Palavras-chave: Discurso de ódio. Discurso político. Teoria Semiolinguística.
Duodenal atresia, annular pancreas, and situs inversus totalis- rare association in a newborn: A case report
Authors: Gogan M V LS Boris , Lafia Koto Toualouth , Metchihoungbe Codjo Serge , Amoussou CA Médard , Dossou MGI Sergine , Fiogbe Michel Armand
Published: September 2023

Background: Simultaneous occurrence of duodenal atresia, annular pancreas, and situs inversus totalis is an exceedingly rare clinical condition. This may pose management-related challenges to the treating surgeon.
Case Presentation: We report a case with a preoperative diagnosis of duodenal atresia and situs inversus. Intraoperatively, an annular pancreas encircling the duodenum was found. Instead of duodenoduodenostomy, a duodenojejunal anastomosis was performed. The postoperative course remained uneventful. The patient is doing fine on a 6-month follow-up.
Conclusion: The simultaneous presence of multiple anomalies in this patient prompted us to utilize an alternative approach to relieve the duodenal obstruction. This report highlights the importance of tailoring surgical decisions based on the individualized needs of the patient.
Pemerkasaan Guru dalam Pengajaran dalam Talian untuk Murid Berkeperluan Pendidikan Khas di Program Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Mohd Mohtar Nurulshima , Khairuddin Khairul Farhah
Published: September 2023

Pengajaran dan pembelajaran untuk Murid Berkeperluan Pendidikan Khas (MBPK) yang mengikuti Program Pendidikan Inklusif (PPI) telah dilaksanakan secara dalam talian (PdPdt). Namun, kajian tentang pendekatan pengajaran dan pembelajaran secara dalam talian masih kurang dilaksanakan untuk MBPK yang mengikuti PPI secara sepenuh masa. Satu kajian kes menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti elemen penting yang perlu diberi keutamaan. Seramai tujuh orang guru aliran perdana yang berpengalaman mengajar MBPK selama lebih tiga tahun dan mengajar MBPK mata pelajaran teras di PPI dari tiga buah sekolah di dalam daerah Petaling Perdana dipilih sebagai peserta kajian. Kesemua peserta kajian menjalani sesi temu bual dengan menggunakan protokol temu bual separa berstruktur. Data temu bual telah dianalisis secara tematik dengan berbantukan Nvivo versi 12. Hasil dapatan mendapati lima elemen penting yang perlu diutamakan dalam pelaksanaan PdPdt dikenal pasti iaitu (i) kesediaan guru, (ii) teknik pengajaran, (iii) kerjasama dan komunikasi antara guru, (iv) guru sebagai pembuat keputusan, dan (v) kesabaran. Secara keseluruhan, kemahiran guru aliran perdana yang melaksanakan PdPdt untuk MBPK di PPI perlu komprehensif. Maklumat ini penting untuk pelatih guru merangka kursus pembangunan profesional dalam meningkatkan kemahiran PdPdt.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN SURAT PERSETUJUAN BERLAYAR (Studi Putusan Nomor 249/Pid.B/2021/PN Ktp)
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Akhyar Adil , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: September 2023

Tindak pidana pelayaran dilakukan karena kapal tidak memiliki surat dan dokumen pelayaran, serta diduga tanpa izin dari instansi terkait saat masuk perairan. Kasus berlayar tanpa dengan pemalsuan dokumen kapal berarti tidak memiliki surat persetujuan berlayar yang dikeluarkan oleh Syahbandar di Pelabuhan Perikanan. Pengaturan hukum tindak pidana penangkapan ikan tanpa memiliki dokumen surat persetujuan berlayar diatur dalam Pasal 264 Ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Jo Pasal 56 Ayat (1) Ke-2 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Surat Persetujuan Berlayar bagi kapal penangkap ikan diterbitkan oleh syahbandar perikanan di pelabuhan perikanan, Surat Persetujuan Berlayar. Dokumen tersebut diterbitkan setelah memenuhi persyaratan standart keselamatan kapal serta administrasi lainnya. Pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana penangkapan ikan tanpa dokumen surat persetujuan berlayar dalam putusan putusan perkara pidana Register Nomor 249/Pid.B/2021/PN Ktp, menerapkan asas kesalahan.
PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN PITA CUKAI HASIL TEMBAKAU PADA KANTOR PENGAWASAN DAN PELAYANAN BEA DAN CUKAI BELAWAN)
Authors: Siregar Gomgom TP
Published: September 2023

Tindak pidana pemalsuan pita cukai hasil  tembakau sangat merugikan dan mengganggu keseimbangan kehidupan bangsa Indonesia. Pengaturan hukum kewenangan PPNS KPPBC Belawan dalam penyidikan tindak pidana pemalsuan pita cukai hasil  tembakau diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2006, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2012, Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Perkapolri) Nomor 6 Tahun 2010. PPNS DJBC. Kewenangan penyidikan yang dilakukan PPNS KPPBC Belawan adalah untuk melakukan penyidikan tindak pidana pemalsuan pita cukai hasil  tembakau yang bukan merupakan tindak pidana umum yang biasa ditangani oleh penyidik Kepolisian. Solusi dalam penangangan tindak pidana pemalsuan pita cukai hasil  tembakau adalah dengan tindakan preventif dan represif.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP JUSTICE COLLABORATOR DALAM DALAM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Novita Rini
Published: September 2023

Mengungkap pelaku tindak pidana tentunya membutuhkan keberanian dan saksi yang secara langsung mengetahui perbuatan tindak pidana korupsi tersebut, yang disebut justice collaborator. Peranan saksi sebagai justice collaborator sangat penting dan dibutuhkan dalam proses pemberantasan tindak pidana di Indonesia. Justice collaborator dalam pengungkapan kasus tindak pidana yaitu membantu aparat penegak hukum dalam menemukan alat-alat bukti dan tersangka lain yang signifikan, posisi justice collaborator sangat relevan bagi sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia untuk mengatasi kemacetan prosedural dalam pengungkapan suatu kejahatan terorganisir dan sulit pembuktiannya. Ketentuan justice collaborator menurut Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 belum dapat meringankan saksi pelaku yang bekerjasama dan belum dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi saksi pelaku yang bekerjasama (Justice collaborator) SEMA Nomor 4 tahun 2011 tersebut hanya memberikan semangat perlindungan bagi Justice collaborator namun tetap dihukum bila menjadi bagian dari pelaku. SEMA Nomor 4 tahun 2011 juga hanya berlaku intern dikalangan hakim sebagai bahan pertimbangan yang meringankan untuk memutus perkara Justice collaborator yang terlibat dalam kasus
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ridwan
Published: September 2023

Pelaku tindak pidana terorisme berhak untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum dari seorang advokat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya kekuasaan aparat yang sewenang-wenang dan untuk menegakkan hak-hak asasi pelaku tindak pidana terorisme. Pemberian bantuan hukum oleh Advokat terhadap pelaku tindak pidana terorisme sangatlah urgen karena pemberian bantuan hukum oleh Advokat terhadap pelaku tindak pidana terorisme merupakan kewajiban Advokat untuk menegakkan keadilan dan perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia, termasuk juga hak asasi pelaku tindak pidana terorisme yang merupakan hak konstitusional, ditambah lagi kerap terjadinya perlakuan yang tidak wajar dari pihak kepolisian terhadap pelaku atau orang yang diduga melakukan tindak pidana terorisme. Pemberian bantuan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana terorisme menjadi penting terkait dengan prinsip equality before the law (setiap orang sama dipandang dihadapan hukum) asas ini menuntut adanya hak bantuan hukum, melalui penyediaan bantuan hukum terdakwa/tersangka pelaku tindak pidana terorisme
How Fast-Food Create an Impact on Youth Culture: In Dhanmondi
Authors: Shifat Al Moontasir , Shibli Naziur Rahman , Islam Mir Mynul
Published: September 2023

This study aimed at food without which no human being can live. Food has been a part of our life since the beginning of civilization. However, there have been changes in the taste of food from decade to decade. One of the significant changes that have occurred in the arena of food culture is due to Globalization. Furthermore, it has brought about immense changes in the intervention of fast-food restaurants everywhere in the world. Although, there are some of the factors have shaped the global food chains that emerged as a result of borderless communication and a free market economy. As a consequence, the food chains have given rise to the localization of global food culture. On the other hand, some local chains have emerged by the influence of global food networks. With time, the emergence of these restaurants has changed the pattern of consumption of the youth and the food habit of the whole people of all ages, particularly among youths. Nowadays, the consumption of traditional foods is being replaced by the mass concentration of these restaurants. This study employs a quantitative method that takes purposive sampling to select the population. Data were collected by using the online survey method. A total of 100 samples were collected from the people who consume foods in restaurants. The study results show that the young generation tends to be more influenced by the global food culture. Factors that contribute to their changing behavior patterns of consumption are the internet, social media, T.V., and peer groups. Most youths in Dhanmondi Area mainly tend to look for their favorite meal on different social media sites. The study concludes that how fast food has influenced the youth culture regarding the traditional food consumption by the youths focusing mainly in the Dhanmondi area.
Optimizing the Role of District Governments to Realize Employment Social Security for Informal Workers in Palm Oil Plantations
Authors: Saragih Sumarjono , Suatmiati Sri
Published: September 2023

Protection social or guarantee social Still become issue most important to world citizens. Indonesian, as members of the United Nations and the ILO, as well as fulfilling the mandate state constitution, continues to make an effort to develop and implement assurance programs comprehensive social. As to the study of the goals, this is to know the effort government of Musi Banyuasin district in the Framework to realize social employment, specifically worker informal. The method used is research juridical empirical. The result can be concluded that to optimize the role government of Musi Banyuasin Regency in the implementation of insurance social to power informal work on plantations of coconut palm oil, the company consulted with stakeholders’ interests between liberation land and implementing Free Prior Informed Consent (FPIC).
The Role of the Central Bengkulu Police Secretariat in Investigating Corruption of Local Original Income from the Levy of Foreign Workers at the Central Bengkulu Manpower and Transmigration Office
Authors: Falucky Imam , Salia Erli , Khalisah Khalisah
Published: September 2023

Thus, corruption-related problems can be overcome through social, economic, and cultural improvements. Likewise, technological advances have increased demand for conjectures goods, forcing him to deviate from his duty, which is to take state money unlawfully. Investigations into alleged criminal acts of corruption in the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) retribution of Foreign Workers (FOREIGN WORKERS) at the Manpower and Transmigration Office of Central Bengkulu are continuing. Most recently, the Central Bengkulu Police Secretariat will immediately coordinate with the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP). The research method used is an empirical juridical research method, which is a study in addition to looking at positive legal aspects and their application or practice in the field. The role of the Central Bengkulu Police Secretariat in the investigation and investigation of the Criminal Act of Corruption of Local Original Revenue from the Foreign Worker Levy at the Central Bengkulu Manpower and Transmigration Office has examined witnesses and brought in expert witnesses such as expert witnesses in Criminal Law, expert witnesses from the Ministry of Finance, Auditors of the Audit Agency, and others. From the examination of witnesses, overall, the information obtained further strengthens the allegations of corruption in the Foreign Workers Retribution Area in Central Bengkulu, and the Investigator has determined three suspects. The results of the investigation and investigation have been declared P-21 and have been forwarded to the Court. The obstacles faced by the Central Bengkulu Police Secretariat in investigating and investigating the Criminal Act of Corruption of Local Original Revenue from the Foreign Worker Levy at the Central Bengkulu Manpower and Transmigration Office are divided into two (two): technically and non-technically.
Exploration of Challenges Faced by Peer Educators in the Implementation of Health Promotion Activities at the Institutions of Higher Learning
Authors: Chuene Tiisetso Aubrey
Published: September 2023

Peer education programs encompass a variety of health-related topics; however, it is unclear what difficulties peer educators encounter when putting such health promotion initiatives into practice in institutions of higher learning. The objectives of this review are therefore to explore the challenges that peer educators face in the implementation of health promotion activities at the institutions of higher learning and to give recommendations on how to enhance the peer education program to better prepare peer educators for their role and to better prepare them for any upcoming obstacles. This qualitative study used a non-empirical research design, analysing primary research papers and grey literature using a systematic review technique. The study's time frame was limited to 2013-2023, and non-sequential preference adoption was taken into account. The conclusions of this study, which relied on the reviews of standard and fundamental research papers on this topic, were made credible by employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and the Critical Appraisal Skill Programme. Peer education program at institutions of higher learning proved to have a positive impact on the health and well-being of students however the peer educators encounter some challenges when executing their duties such as little knowledge and training on some health topics, lack of interest on some health topics, lack of compensation and lack of support among others. Peer education, which is believed to be a useful technique in encouraging students to adopt healthy behaviours, is an interpersonal endeavour that is influenced by the environments, institutional backdrop, key individuals, and the participants' attitudes and aspirations.
Audit & Analysis of turnover of medical practitioners’ resignation from Mankwneg Academic hospital, Limpopo, South Africa
Authors: Bhuiyan Mirza Mohamod Zahir Uddin
Published: September 2023

Background: Shortages and staff turnover have been recognized as one of the big concerns for employer and patient care in the health-care sector worldwide. It has been observed that some of the health professionals particularly medical doctors are resigning from Mankweng academic hospital time to time and which is affecting the service delivery and training program. Purpose of the Research: Main aim of the study to figure out what factors influencing medical practitioner to quit Mankweng hospital. Methods: The study was a retrospective cross sectional descriptive quantitative design to analyse the profile of all Medical doctors, who quitted from Mankweng Academic hospital for 5-year period from January 2018 to December 2022. Categorical variables were described as proportions and frequency tables.  Result: Total 74 medical practitioner resigned. Male 37 and female 37 from different departments. Reason of resigning:  Lack of prospect advancement 19(25.7%), Relocation to other area 19(25.7%) and Promotion 14(19%), family reason 8(10.8%), work related stress & poor working condition 5.4% each, further study 4% and other 4%. Suggestion for retention: Improve staff 24.3%, employee support 21.6%. Conclusions:  Lack of prospect advancement (25.7%), Relocation to other area (25.7%) and Promotion (19%), are responsible for main reasons of resignation among all medical practitioners. Approximately 24% of resigned doctors suggested increasing the staff number.  Increased staff would improve the working condition; reduce burnout, fatigue, stress and which would decrease the turnover of medical practitioners. It is paramount important to hire more medical specialist and retain them in order to get accreditation of relevant departments.
An Exploration of Local Wisdom: Rites of Passage in Malay Culture in Riau and Palembang
Authors: Rehayati Rina , Hasbi M. Ridwan , Martius Martius
Published: September 2023

The development of rites of passage in the Malay Culture in Riau and Palembang Indonesian has decreased in implementation stemming from the pros and cons of its importance. Exploration of local wisdom includes; Human interaction with supernatural, Oriented to moral strengthening, Fostering suggestions in religious, social, and economic aspects, Strengthening existence as a human being, Internalisation of Islamic values in culture, and there is a process of socialisation and enculturation. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the rites of passage in Riau and Palembang by exploring the values of local wisdom. The rite of passage is considered sacred and if it is not celebrated, it is feared that disaster will occur. The implementation of the Transitional Ritual is packed with Islamic nuances. This research uses a qualitative literature method with data sources from observations, interviews and literature reviews in Riau and Palembang. Through the qualitative method, it is known that the Ritual of Transition is a phase of human life journey. The transition from one phase to the next is celebrated with religious rituals and then becomes the tradition of the Malay people in Riau and Palembang. The transition phase with rituals is local wisdom as an implementation of the substance of religion with culture without any conflict and the real reality of the face of Malay Islam. Two Malay communities that interact local wisdom in birth, marriage and death, in reality as a form of prayer and thanksgiving to the Almighty. The journey of human life is a transition from one phase to the next celebrated with religious rituals and considered sacred.
The Impact of Medical Malpractice on the Patient’s Rights in the Context of South Africa
Authors: Richard Chauke Khensanni
Published: September 2023

The vast majority of accidents that take place in clinical settings are the direct consequence of unavoidable mistakes made by individuals operating within the confines of dysfunctional institutions. An increase in patient safety is the result of healthcare professionals' efforts to encourage blameless reporting and organisational learning. The fault-based civil liability law that inhibits more open discussion between physicians and patients about medical conditions is in opposition with this because of the aforementioned reason. When there is no universally accepted definition of the phrase medical error, litigation and, as a consequence, providing fast and sufficient financial compensation to patients may be rendered more difficult. In this aspect, the performance of no-fault systems is much superior. A dual-track liability system for medical malpractice may be the only option that may sufficiently safeguard patient rights. Despite the fact that it is complicated to create and difficult to administer, this system may be the only one. The objective of the study was to investigate the ways in which patients' legal rights might be affected by substandard medical treatment. In this study, a qualitative research approach was adopted, and primary and secondary sources of information were consulted.  The most significant conclusions from this study related to the significance of patients' rights being affected by medical malpractice. Patients are the ones who end up being victims of such practises, thus it makes sense that patients would be affected by such practises. It is for this reason that a high-quality health care system is desired, since it will both extend and improve the rights of patients.
The Effectiveness of Participatory Governance in Budgetary Monitoring and Evaluation in an Information Age: A Case of Fetakgomo-Tubatse Local Municipality
Authors: Zwane E. , M. N Mamabolo
Published: September 2023

Deepening participatory governance in budgetary monitoring and evaluation is critical to ensuring that local residents' rights to meaningful engagement in municipal governance are realised. It symbolises a paradigm shift in the relationship between municipalities and local residents, particularly in terms of promoting transparency and accountability in the use of municipal financial resources to achieve positive service delivery outcomes. However, proffering opportunities for residents to meaningfully engage in budgetary monitoring and evaluation processes is often met with mixed reactions within municipalities’ governance structures. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of participatory governance in budgetary monitoring and evaluation in the information age in the case of Fetakgomo-Tubatse local municipality. The objectives were to assess participants' understanding of the importance of participatory governance implementation in budgetary monitoring and evaluation, the scope and purpose of the implementation process, associated benefits and barriers, the efficacy of information dissemination and accessibility relating to the outcomes and impact of the process, and the degree of ICTs use towards enhancing timely dissemination and accessibility of the information. The study used a mixed method case study research design. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews and a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire were used to collect primary research data from a purposive and snowball sample of municipal officials (N=8) and ward committee members (N=10). The data was analysed using a seven-stage mixed method data analysis framework developed by Onwuegbuzie and Teddlie (2003). The paper provides the main findings that led to the conclusion that participatory governance in budgetary monitoring and evaluation is implemented ineffectively in the Fetakgomo-Tubatse local municipality; recommendations on how to strengthen its effectiveness and avenues for future research are provided.
Women Representation in the Military: The Case of the South African National Defence Force, Limpopo Province
Authors: Mmakola Knightingale Lulu , Sithole Sello Levy
Published: September 2023

Promoting gender equality and women empowerment is a long standing item on the development agenda nationally and internationally. It is also item number five of the 2030 millennium development goals; gender equality, ending all discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic right but a human right. Research has proven that empowering women and girls helps economic growth and development. Empowering women is necessary for women’s enhancement in society and the workplace, the military is no exception. This paper argues on the gender mainstreaming policies in the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and whether they are adequately implemented to ensure equal representation of women in all military ranks including combat. The researchers used Liberal Feminist Theory (LFT), which advocates for women’s right to be seen and acknowledged as human rights. The researchers employed a feminist qualitative research methodology and exploratory design. Snowballing sampling technique was used to select participants in the SANDF military air-force base in Hoedspruit, Limpopo and saturation was reached after the fifteenth participant for in-depth interviews. Data was analysed using Thematic Analysis (TA). Findings in the study revealed that women in the military are of the view that the military is making strides in ensuring an equal representation between men and women, however women view themselves as less represented than their male counterparts, regardless of the policies put in place. Results also revealed that that the lack of representation of women in the military is due to the SANDF not being meant for women. The paper therefore concludes that women are not equally represented to their male counterparts in the military and that there is need for improvement towards this in senior and management positions within the SANDF. The study recommends that the SANDF as a government institution could also create a sense of urgency to all the units in the quest to ensure equal representation of women. Creating a sense of urgency not only will ensure that more women can be part of the military, but will also create an awareness of the necessity for women to join the army.
DIÁLOGOS CONSTRUTIVOS: MIGNOLO X FREIRE E A ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DIDÁTICO REALIZADO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Borges de Oliveira Katia Cristiane , Ribeiro Marilu
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho surge da necessidade de apresentar a historicização acerca da educação na infância, percorrendo um percurso para se chegar à etapa de educação infantil. Essa etapa é foco de um determinado Projeto de Pesquisa desenvolvido em um referido Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Educação de uma Universidade Estadual no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Nesta proposta, associa-se os fatos históricos com as considerações acerca de como as epistemologias Descolonial e Marxista podem contribuir nas ações didáticas realizadas nessa etapa de ensino dentro de um determinado Centro de Educação Infantil assistido pela Rede Estadual de Ensino de Mato Grosso do Sul. Para a realização dessa investigação, a metodologia utilizada é a abordagem qualitativa, em uma perspectiva histórica, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e aspectos da organização do trabalho didático: os instrumentos de mediação utilizados nas aulas, espaço físico, recursos didáticos e tecnológicos utilizados.
INFERTILIDADE MASCULINA E ESTILO DE VIDA: PROBLEMÁTICA EM TEMPOS MODERNOS
Authors: Rabelo Bitencourt Victor , De Sousa Borges Izabella , Santos Araújo Ludimilla , Felipe Braga Spindola Luiz , Camargos Carvalho Lucas , Araújo Nascimento Gabriel , De Oliveira Silva Viviam
Published: September 2023

A infertilidade masculina é um problema crescente que afeta muitos casais. Os estilos de vida são fatores modificáveis que podem estar na base desse problema, tais como: obesidade, dieta, alcoolismo e tabagismo. Com esse trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar a relação existente entre os componentes do estilo de vida e a infertilidade masculina. Os fatores dos hábitos de vida estão entre as principais causas de produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio. Grandes quantidades dessas espécies podem aumentar a possibilidade de infertilidade não só por originarem diretamente estresse oxidativo, mas também indiretamente ao interferir no eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-testículo. Diante da prevalência e do impacto deste problema, é importante perceber quais as suas causas reversíveis e evitáveis de modo a potencializar uma melhor fertilidade.