bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bacillus-based probiotics on broiler chicken performance under coccidiosis and Clostridium perfringens challenge
Authors: Berto Rafaela , Junior Nilton Rohloff , Andrade Thiago dos Santos , Kaufmann Cristine , Sartor Heloisa , Cruz Costa Ana Paula Guimarães , Comin Gabriel Natã , Toniazzo Gabrielli , De Queiroz Teixeira Vinicius , Naranjo Victor Daniel , Eyng Cinthia , Nunes Ricardo Vianna
Published: December 2024

The study analyzed the impacts of two probiotics (Ecobiol® and GutCare®) on growth performance, carcass and cut yields, intestinal morphometry and lesion score, biochemical parameters, and short-chain fatty acid concentration in chickens using a challenge model combining coccidiosis vaccine and Clostridium perfringens. A total of 880 one-day-old male broilers (Cobb 500) were randomly assigned to four treatments with 10 replicates and 22 birds per experimental unit (EU). The treatments consisted of: PC: positive control with the inclusion of 80 g ton-1 of Enramax® (8% enramycin) until 35 d of age; NC: negative control without the inclusion of growth-promoting probiotic; BA: NC with the inclusion of 1000 g ton-1 of Ecobiol® (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens - CECT 5940); BS: NC with the inclusion of 500 g ton-1 of GutCare® (Bacillus subtilis - DSM 32315). Diets used maize–soybean meal in a threephase plan. Broiler chickens on the BA and BS diets had higher feed consumption, body weight gain, and improved feed conversion efficiency at 28 and 42 d when compared to the birds in the negative control. Broiler chickens fed PC, BA, and BS diets had a higher villus height and absorption area in the jejunum at 28 d, compared to the birds in the negative control. There was more butyric acid production by the intestinal microbiota at 28 d of age in broilers on the BA diet. Supplementing with 1000 g/ton of BA and 500 g/ton of BS effectively substituted the 8% enramycin antibiotic, enhancing broiler growth during an induced intestinal challenge.
Complementing the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning with Engaged Pedagogy and Community Cultural Wealth
Authors: Straubhaar Rolf
Published: December 2024

For Students of Color in the United States, to attend university is to live and work within a social reality that reproduces a hegemonic social order. Professors can and should assist students in recognizing the dominant social standpoint embodied in much of university instruction, while also recognizing the equal validity of their own and their students’ socially situated standpoints. Building upon the scholarship of teaching and learning, I here present two pedagogical frameworks that have been constructed to recognize particular standpoints and work from them towards justice: bell hooks’ engaged pedagogy and Yosso and Solórzano’s community cultural wealth model. I also present practical applications of both, drawing on my own university teaching experience.
Precise Heading Estimation of Physically Connected off-Road Robotized Vehicles in the RoboShepherd System
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechatronics and Control, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14,18000 Niš, Serbia, Tomić Miša , Simonović Miloš ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechatronics and Control, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14,18000 Niš, Serbia, Milošević Miloš ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechatronics and Control, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14,18000 Niš, Serbia, Pavlović Vukašin ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechatronics and Control, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14,18000 Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

Areas of application for various types of robots are now diverse, ranging from healthcare, support for the elderly or surgery, to autonomous and driverless vehicles (wheeled or flying) or assistance with driving. Recently, there has been increased interest in the use of robots in gardening and agriculture. Robots are increasingly being used in groups rather than alone to perform tasks as they become more commonplace in our daily lives. Swarm robots, i.e. groupings of self-organised, autonomous, cooperative and coordinated robots, are one of the fastest growing topics in robotics. A group of off-road robotized vehicles, where each robot is connected by a wire to the two adjacent robots forming a closed polygon, can form a kind of movable fence. This system can be used as an autonomous system for herd keeping and breeding – RoboShepherd. In order to achieve precise navigation of this complex system, on a non-flat slippery surface, precise heading of each robotized vehicle is crucial. This paper presents a method used to accurately estimate the heading of each robotic vehicle in the RoboShepherd system.
Analisis Kepuasan Guru di SMP Negeri 1 Waru Terhadap Pengaruh Sarana dan Prasarana yang Diberikan oleh Pemerintah
Authors: Zeniarda Salma , Kusuma Ilham , Afrilia ⁠Fatma , Aini Rahma , Fariza Nur , Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sarana dan prasarana terhadap kinerja guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei digunakan untuk mengumpulkan datal melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada para guru. Uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara ketersediaan fasilitas baik fasilitas umum maupun teknologi dengan kinerja guru tidak signifikan. Selain itu, uji reliabilitas menghasilkan nilai Cronbach's Alpha sebesar 0,469, yang menunjukkan konsistensi jawaban yang rendah. Meskipun mayoritas responden menilai positif ketersediaan fasilitas sekolah, masih terdapat kekurangan dalam aspek aksesibilitas teknologi dan transparansi pengadaan fasilitas. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya peningkatan kualitas sarana dan prasarana perlu diiringi dengan pelatihan dan dukungan yang lebih baik bagi para guru. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepadal sekolah dan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penyediaan fasilitas guna mendukung kinerja guru dan kualitas pendidikan.
The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth in Social Media on Generation Z Purchase Intention in Malaysia
Authors: Haroon Abdulla Saleem , Hong Alex Ng Hou , Hoo Wong Chee , Wolor Christian , Liau Chee How
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The objective of this paper is to examine the direct effect of information quality, information usefulness, information credibility, attitude towards information on Malaysian Generation Z’ online purchase intention on social media.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) theories as the underlying theoretical framework.
 
Method: A quantitative research methodology is used, and the data collected from 384 Malaysian from the age category between 18-27 years old.
 
Results and Discussions: Study shows information quality, information usefulness, information credibility and attitude towards information have significant influence on purchase intention of Gen-Z in Malaysia.  The findings of this study indicate that electronic word-of-mouth significantly influences the purchase intentions of Generation Z and other demographic groups, as recognised by marketers. 
 
Research Implication: Understanding eWOM's influence on Gen Z purchase intentions in Malaysia can inform targeted marketing strategies and consumer protection policies.
 
Originality/Value: The findings of this study will contribute to an understanding of the importance of the chosen factors affecting on Malaysian Generation Z’ online purchase intention on social media.
Integrating the Palembang Baso Dialect Into Bipa Level 1 Syllabus: Advancing the SDGs for Quality Education as Preservation of Local Culture
Authors: Mayrita Hastari , Ernawati Yeni , Purnomo Mulyadi Eko , Sholikhah Hani Atus
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study is to integrate phonetic transcription of the ‘Baso Palembang Sari-Sari’ dialect into the Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) learning at Level 1.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research combines the concepts of phonology and phonetic transcription, which studies language sounds and their representation through International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols, to support the learning of Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA), with a focus on the integration of regional languages ​​such as Baso Palembang sari-sari to improve pronunciation accuracy, cultural understanding, communication, and preservation of regional languages ​​in Indonesia.
 
Method: A qualitative method to describe the phonetic transcription of the Baso Palembang Sari-Sari vocabulary. Data were collected through recordings of conversations between students and native speakers, as well as other supporting documents such as dictionaries. The data analysis technique involved phonetic transcription using phonetic symbols and presenting the data in tabular form.
 
Results and Discussion: The phonetic transcription of 'Baso Palembang Sari-Sari' vocabulary could be categorized into various Level 1 BIPA competency standards, such as everyday speech acts, self-introductions and introductions of others, family member names, and information related to time and location.
 
Research Implications: The integration of phonetic transcription can enrich BIPA learning materials, helping foreign students better understand and communicate within the local context in Indonesia.
 
Originality/Value: This research offers a new approach to BIPA teaching by incorporating elements of regional languages, which has the potential to enhance students' understanding of linguistic and cultural diversity in Indonesia, as well as their ability to communicate with local communities.
Immature Platelet Fraction: Allrounder unter den Biomarkern
Authors: Wolf Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2024

Unreife Thrombozyten dienen als Biomarker für die Diagnose und Prognose zahlreicher Erkrankungen. Sie sind besonders nützlich bei der Differenzialdiagnose von Thrombozytopenien, bei der Beurteilung der Thrombopoese nach Transplantation oder Chemotherapie, bei Infektionen und als Marker für unerwünschte kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse.
Development of an Electro Tribological Instrument to Examine the Deterioration of the Robot- Bearing
Authors:   M. Tech in Robotic Engineering, Robotics and Automation, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,, Sharma C R Rakesha , R Dr Suresh ,   Professor, Robotics and Automation, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,, B U Mr Balappa ,   Assistant Professor, Robotics and Automation, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,, Dube Mr Anshuman ,   Managing Director, Ducom Technologies Pvt Limited, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,
Published: December 2024

The increasing electrification of robotic systems poses significant tribological challenges, particularly for bearing components. This study investigates the impact of direct current (DC) on the wear behaviour and tribological characteristics of robotic bearing systems. Experiments were conducted using a Ball-on-Disc tribometer under various DC current levels, lubrication conditions, and loading parameters. Results indicate that DC current significantly influences electrical impedance, friction coefficient, and wear scar diameter. Increased current intensity reduces impedance due to diminished lubricant viscosity and enhanced metal-to-metal contact. Friction initially decreases at moderate currents due to electrostatic repulsion but increases at higher currents due to electrostatic breakdown. Wear scar analysis reveals a decrease in scar diameter with increasing current, attributed to oxide layer formation. While load was found to be a significant factor influencing wear loss, the effects of sliding speed and current on wear and friction were less pronounced. These findings provide crucial insights into the tribological mechanisms in electrified robotic systems and highlight the need for optimized load and lubrication conditions to improve component durability.
Cognitive functioning, fat mass and physical activity in young adults
Authors: Zapata Camila , García-Quevedo Danna , Gartner Manuela , Ayala-Zuluaga Carlos , Ramos Santiago , González-Correa Carlos-Augusto , Tapasco-Tapasco Luz-Oleyda , García Angélica , Martínez-Pernía David , Migeot Joaquin , Toro Felipe , Nanez Jonathan , Osorio-Cualdrón Juliana , Mejía-Bolaño Antonio , Arias Ianelleen , Barrios-Barinas Laura , Aguirre-Loaiza Haney
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Evidence suggests an association between excess weight and low cognitive performance; however, findings are inconsistent due to variations in measurement approaches. Further research is needed to explore this link, considering factors such as physical activity and education level.
Objective: this study aimed to: (a) identify possible differences in cognitive performance between participants with high versus normal fat mass levels, and (b) assess the effects of fat mass levels and physical activity on executive and cognitive-motor interference performance.
Methodology: A non-experimental design was conducted, involving 61 young adult participants (Mage=18.9, SD=1.9) who underwent evaluations for executive functioning, cognitive-motor interference in dual tasks, body composition, and physical activity.
Results: Although differences favoring participants with high fat mass levels were found, they were not statistically significant. These results remained consistent regardless of physical activity level.
Discussion: While some studies have found an association between high adiposity and lower cognitive performance, others have not detected this relationship. Our findings align with the latter, emphasizing the need for future studies to include mediating variables to better understand this complex association.
Conclusion: this investigation supports the notion that individuals with overweight and obesity do not exhibit inferior executive and cognitive-motor interaction performance compared to individuals with normal fat mass levels.
Locked Down but Not Out: On-line Strength and Conditioning Provides A Viable Stimulus for Girls’ Football Players
Authors: Jones Andrew , Emerson Jonathan , Franklin John , Graham Mike , Wright Matthew
Published: December 2024

Strength and conditioning is important for physical preparation in girls’ association football players however, during the COVID-19 pandemic on-line “virtual” coaching replaced gym sessions. Using an retrospective observational design we aimed to quantify the internal responses from on-line and gym-based training in 27 (age 14.5 ± 0.9 yrs; stature 162 ± 6.0 cm; mass 56.8 ± 6.6 kg) girls’ football players from 1 FA Regional Talent Club.  Players provided session ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) via the CR-100© scale for global (sRPE-G), leg (sRPE-L),  upper-body (sRPE-U), and breathless (sRPE-B), and data were analysed through mixed linear modeling. Mean sRPE for gym and on-line were approximately “hard” to “very hard” (62 and 55 Arbitrary Units [AU]) for sRPE-G, “hard” for sRPE-L (57 and 53 AU), “somewhat hard” to “hard” (54 and 42 AU) for sRPE-U and “somewhat hard” (36 and 29 AU) for sRPE-B. We observed gym based training to provide significantly higher global (6.9, 95% confidence intervals; 3.9 to 9.9 Arbitrary Units[AU]) and upper-body (7.6, 3.6 to 11.6 AU). However, differences were less than our pre-defined minimal practical difference (8 AU) and sRPE-L and sRPE-B were statistically equivalent.  On-line strength and conditioning may be a viable alternative to gym-based sessions in girls’ association football players.
Damage analysis of the tendon-capsular apparatus of the shoulder joint in multifragment fractures of the proximal humerus
Authors:   Department of Surgery No. 3, Poltava State Medical University, 36011, 23 Shevchenko Str., Poltava, Ukraine, Piven Iurii
Published: December 2024

The research relevance is determined by the detection frequency and complexity of surgery for proximal shoulder fractures in different age categories. Objective: The study aims to compare the proposed treatment method of the presented diagnosis with the traditional acceptable one. Methods: Patients with a diagnosis of proximal shoulder fracture were selected for the study and the corresponding results were obtained using clinical research methods. The total number of patients in different categories of fractures and dislocations shows the variety of complications doctors may encounter when treating humerus injuries. The breakdown of patients by diagnosis is as follows: two-fragment fracture – 88 patients; two-fragment fracture-dislocation – 31 patients; three-fragment fracture – 140 patients; three-fragment fracture with dislocation of the articular surface of the humeral head – 23 patients; four-fragment fracture – 47 patients; four-fragment fracture with dislocation of the articular surface of the humeral head – 17 patients.
Padrão foliar e aplicação de antioxidantes e de cofatores no enraizamento de miniestacas de clones híbridos de Corymbia spp. e de Eucalyptus spp.
Authors:   , Lima Edgard Vinicius de Faria
Published: December 2024

A miniestaquia é uma técnica amplamente utilizada na produção de mudas clonais de Corymbia spp. e Eucalyptus spp., sendo o padrão foliar um fator crucial para o sucesso do enraizamento e da sobrevivência das miniestacas. Este estudo avaliou dois clones híbridos de Corymbia citriodora x C. torelliana (C1 e C2) e um híbrido de Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis (E1), com o objetivo de determinar o impacto do padrão foliar (miniestacas com 0, 1, 2 e 3 pares de folhas) e da aplicação de antioxidantes (ácido ascórbico, carvão ativado e PVP) e cofatores (ácido cafeico, prolina e triptofano) no enraizamento e sobrevivência das miniestacas. Os resultados indicaram que miniestacas com 1, 2 e 3 pares de folhas apresentaram taxas de enraizamento e sobrevivência superiores, além de um teor relativo de água mais elevado, em comparação com miniestacas sem pares de folhas. A aplicação de antioxidantes e cofatores mostrou-se significativa em alguns casos, porém com efeitos limitados, indicando que fatores genéticos ou ambientais podem ser mais determinantes no sucesso do enraizamento adventício. Esses resultados ressaltam a importância de considerar tanto o padrão foliar, quanto a adoção de estratégias para promoção de maior vigor fisiológico e redução de estresses ambientais, para melhorar a eficiência da propagação clonal de Corymbia e Eucalyptus. Palavras-chave: silvicultura clonal; miniestaquia; propagação vegetativa.
أسلوب الإقناع في القرآن الكريم دراسة بلاغية
Authors: Hakçioğlu Yaser Ali
Published: December 2024

أسلوب الإقناع من الأساليب التي يكمن وراءها كثير من الأسرار البلاغية، والمعاني الثرية، فهو من الأساليب المهمة التي استخدمها القرآن الكريم في دعوته للناس والمخاطبين من كافة الأديان، ويأتي في كثير من المواطن،لا سيما في مواطن المخالفة، والتكذيب، والإنكار؛ و يهدف إلى إيقاظ عقول الناس، وتليين قلوبهم، وتحريك مشاعرهم، واستمالة نفوسهم؛ لمعرفة الحق وقبوله، وتجنب الباطل والنفور منه، ولكي يكون للإقناع أثره في النفوس، لا بد أن يشتمل على وسائل من شأنها أن يكون لها تأثير في نفوس المخاطبين، وتحريك لمشاعرهم، وهذا ما رأيناه في القرآن الكريم، حيث يحشد كثيرا من الأساليب التي من شأنها أن تؤثر في المخاطبين، فنراه يقدم في موضع التأخير، وينكر في موضع التعريف، ويحذف في موطن الذكر، ويضمر في موضع الإظهار، ويفرد في موضع الجمع، ويجمع في موضع الإفراد، ومن ذلك أيضًا ما نراه في القرآن الكريم من عقده للمقارنات، أو تصويره للأمور العقلية في صور حسية تدرك بالعين بعد أن كانت تدرك بالعقل؛ ليجعلها شاخصة أمام المخاطبين، وثمة أساليب إقناعية كثيرة التي خاطب بها القرآن الناس مؤمنهم وكافرهم، ومن هنا رأيت أن تكون هذه الدراسة حول بلاغة أسلوب الإقناع في القرآن الكريم، وقد أوردت فيها ثلاث آيات قرآنية وردت في مقامات مختلفة، الآية الأولى كانت في مقام تكذيب النصارى في قولهم بألوهية نبي الله عيسى عليه السلام، والآية الثانية كانت في مقام الحث على مراعاة الحقوق، والآية الأخيرة كانت في مقام الدعوة إلى الإيمان والهداية، ومع تنوع هذه المقامات وجدنا تنوعا في أساليب الإقناع في كل آية، ووجدنا اختلافا في الأساليب تبعا لاختلاف المقامات، وهذا ما ستكشف عنه تلك الدراسة.
Exploring tourists' perceptions and influencing factors of creative tourism in Europe
Authors: Clincu Mihaela , Tudose-Pop Iuliana
Published: December 2024

The emergence of co-creative interactions between tourists and touristic activities has extended in Europe generating increased interest, driven by contemporary trends in tourism emphasizing meaningful, authentic experiences and direct engagement with culture and local communities. Our paper aims to reveal insights and nuances in tourists' perceptions of creative destinations in Europe. The findings are based on a literature review on creative tourism and a qualitative methodology of two focus groups carried out with 20 people in total from 13 countries from Europe, including Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Spain. Within the focus groups there were explored the levels of understanding on the creative tourism concept, European destinations associated with creative tourism, influencing factors that stimulate engagement in creative tourism experiences in Europe as well future perspectives of creative tourism evolving in Europe. A diversity of opinions have emerged in consideration of creative tourism trends and patterns and the idea of a 'one-size-fits-all' model resulted to be particularly inappropriate in terms of creative tourism perceptions and experiences. Our analysis highlights several directions for further information development on the introduction of creative experiences into tourism developments.
Labour in the European Single Market: cultural perspectives vs. neoclassical views
Authors: Cozma Oana-Maria
Published: December 2024

The European Single Market (ESM) enables free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the EU, creating a unified internal space much like a single nation-state. Key among these freedoms is labour mobility, which not only allows individuals to pursue better employment but also promotes EU integration and cohesion. This paper explores how labour market theories-the cultural perspective and the neoclassical viewpoint-influence the ESM's structure and impact on integration. Through content analysis of academic literature and EU legislation, it examines how these perspectives shape the conceptualization of the European labour market. The analysis aims to clarify whether the ESM aligns more closely with cultural or neoclassical ideals and to assess how this alignment affects the EU's integration process. The study's findings shed light on the theoretical foundations that guide the EU's approach to labour mobility within the ESM and their broader implications for European unity.
Third time's the charm? the EU - us data privacy framework
Authors: Tulac Bianca-Raluca
Published: December 2024

In the current context of globalisation, data transfer to non-EU countries is becoming an important component of international trade. For this reason, and by virtue of the right to the protection of personal data, the creation of a legal framework designed to provide adequate safeguards for European citizens is a constant concern of the European Union. Through the lens of this study, we aim to outline an overall perspective on the cooperation between the European Union and the United States of America, regarding the transfer of personal data. Starting from the exposition of the efforts made over time, in order to ensure a safety of the transatlantic flow of data, we will focus on the current provisions in force, known as Privacy Shield 2.0, determining, at the same time, the possible practical implications of them. Therefore, based on the study of the new rules established by the Privacy Shield 2.0, we will draw out the basic principles applicable to the transfer of data to the United States, the concrete effects of this act, presenting the legal challenges that its adoption brings, but also the ways in which it influences the development of international trade. Last but not least, we will analyse the likelihood of an invalidation of Privacy Shield 2.0 by reference to the premises of a possible Schrems III case. In this respect, we will present, on the one hand, the criticism of the way in which the European Union and the United States have agreed to reform the agreement on the confidentiality of data transfers, and, on the other hand, the steps taken against it.
Development of Affective Learning Assessment Package for the Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum
Authors: Mayor John Mark M.
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to develop affective learning package in the enhanced basic education curriculum of Bicol University College of Education. Further, this employed descriptive-developmental research to attain the following objectives: assess the extent of evidence of affective learning assessment in the learning plans, develop affective learning assessment tools, validate the developed affective learning assessment tools. Through this study, affective assessment tools were developed and subsequently validated. These are a completion self-report, a teacher observation scale and a selection type self-report. Based on the findings, there is a need to incorporate affective learning outcomes more explicitly in the enhanced basic education subjects and to design activities and assessments that are aligned with these outcomes. Aside from designing high quality assessment for the cognitive and psychomotor domains, teachers must also be proficient in crafting affective assessment tools which can target outcomes contributing to affective development. Teachers can create, adapt or adopt assessment tools for the affective domain. These can be subjected to validation to make them more appropriate to different teaching and learning contexts and needs. It is recommended that enhancement of the learning plans be done with emphasis on the integration of affective learning outcomes, activities, resources and assessments. Teachers’ knowledge and skills in affective assessment particularly in tool development must also be given attention. Furthermore, teacher-made affective tools can be evaluated/ validated for quality assurance and dissemination.
Case Study: Medical Diagnosis Terms for Diabetes
Authors: Shokirova Makhbubakhon
Published: December 2024

Teaching diagnostic terms for diabetes is crucial to prepare medical students for the complexity of diagnosis and management. This paper introduces innovative teaching methods, such as the clinical laboratory diagnostic pathway, that enhance understanding through practical, real-world applications. It addresses the limitations of traditional classifications and emphasizes the need for flexible, spectrum-based approaches that are compatible with advances in precision medicine. It also highlights the importance of patient-centered education to ensure that students can communicate effectively and tailor treatment to individual needs. By applying these strategies, medical educators can improve diagnostic accuracy and achieve better patient outcomes.
Influence Of Employment Status on the Retention of National Health Insurance Coverage in the Unorganized Sector in Homa Bay County, Kenya
Authors: Frank Otieno , Ibrahim Nyaboga
Published: December 2024

Retaining health insurance coverage among informal sector workers is a persistent challenge, particularly in low-income countries like Kenya. This study investigates the influence of employment status on the retention of National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) coverage among informal sector workers in Homa Bay County. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed, with data collected from a stratified random sample of 382 respondents across three key locations in the county: Homa Bay, Mbita, and Oyugis. Of these, 363 responses were completed and analyzed, yielding a response rate of 95%. Descriptive findings indicate that 53% of respondents were wage earners, while 47% were self-employed. Gender distribution was nearly balanced, with 55% female and 45% male participants, and the majority (40%) were aged 30–39 years. Analysis revealed that wage earners were significantly more likely to retain NHIF coverage, with 75% retention among wage earners compared to only 45% among self-employed individuals. Regression analysis showed that employment status alone explained 80% of the variance in NHIF retention, with demographic factors such as age, education, and marital status also contributing significantly. Qualitative findings from focus group discussions highlighted barriers faced by self-employed workers, including income instability and limited financial literacy, which hindered consistent NHIF contributions. These findings underscore the critical role of employment stability and demographic factors in sustaining health insurance coverage. Policy recommendations include implementing flexible NHIF payment plans, enhancing financial literacy programs, and providing subsidies for low-income workers to improve NHIF retention among the informal sector, advancing Kenya’s Universal Health Coverage goals.
Rise in Examination Malpractices and the Development of Tertiary Education in Nigeria
Authors: Uche Patrick Okoye , Henry F Ighodaro , Eronmosele Obainoke , Erumosele Joseph Ugege
Published: December 2024

The study focused on the Rise in Examination malpractice and the development of tertiary Education in Nigeria, with specific reference on the plethora factors which led to the rise. The broad aim is to interrogate the scourge of examination in tertiary educational sector. However, one of the specific objectives includes identifying the factor contributing to examination malpractice in Nigeria’s tertiary education. This is central to the core of our investigation and research. No doubt, examination has many consequences in many sectors of the economy, and unemployment, poverty and inequality have been linked to examination malpractice. We adopted primary source of data collection to enable qualitative and robust analysis of data, discussion of findings and ensure significant suggestions. Two theories were adopted for intellectual interrogation. Strain theory {by Robert and Merton} and Social Learning theory {by Albert}. These theories emphasized the need to monitor teaching and learning processes. While strain theory on the one hand examined the consequences of examination malpractice on education, ignoring other sectors of the economy, social learning theory dealt with the implications of examination malpractices on all the sectors of the economy and suggests constructive measures of combating the scourge in our society. The study found that, rise in examination malpractice in tertiary education weaken the social fabrics, nation norms, identity and norms, thereby creating setbacks in the growth and development of tertiary education in Nigeria. Arising from the forgoing, the study recommends that, examination malpractice should not be treated with outer levity, but offenders should be severely punished to serve as deterrent to many that might make attempt. Examination prevention should be holistic, intentional and comprehensive
In Pursuit of Mastery: Understanding Postgraduate Taught Experience in UiTM Negeri Sembilan
Authors: Safwan Nur Syazwani Zulaikha , Ahmad Mohamad Firdaus , Said Nur Rahimah , Sharip Sharfizie Mohd , Kassim Nur Sofiah Abu
Published: December 2024

Postgraduate education is pivotal in shaping future professionals, yet student satisfaction remains a key concern for institutions. Despite growing recognition of the importance of a supportive learning environment, gaps in understanding the postgraduate experience persist. This study aims to explore postgraduate students’ taught experience in UiTM Negeri Sembilan, focusing on teaching and learning, student engagement, and institutional support. A survey was conducted with 64 students using a 41-item questionnaire, analysed through descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that students reported high satisfaction levels across various dimensions, including teaching quality, engagement opportunities, and resource availability. Effective organisation and management of programmes further contribute to a positive learning environment. These insights highlight the need for continuous alignment between curriculum and industry demands to maintain relevance. The study recommends enhancing student engagement through interactive learning opportunities and improving resource allocation to meet evolving postgraduate needs. Future research could focus on cross-institutional comparisons to develop best practices for postgraduate education.
From Tradition to Trend: Marketing Management in the Promotion of Baba Nyonya Beaded Shoes
Authors: Imron Nur Emylia Natasha Muchamad , Noh Liza Marziana Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Baba Nyonya’s beaded shoes, also known as beaded shoes, are a unique creation of the Peranakan or Straits Chinese culture, which mixes Chinese and Malay traditions in Southeast Asia. Historically, these beaded shoes symbolised identity, wealth, and prosperity and were made with high craftsmanship for ceremonial and cultural purposes. However, in recent years, these shoes have transformed from traditional apparel to fashion statements that have piqued the interest of collectors and modern shoppers. This change is fuelled by a renewed interest in historical fashion, strategic marketing, and internet promotion. This research focuses on the opinions and experiences of the craftspeople who make Baba Nyonya’s beaded shoes. Using qualitative methods such as interviews, this research aims to explore how these practitioners strike a balance between preserving traditional crafts and adapting to contemporary fashion trends. By examining the views of artisans, this study will provide insight into the role of cultural heritage in fashion innovation as well as its implications for cultural preservation and sustainability.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm mô đun động của bê tông asphalt tái chế nóng có hàm lượng rap cao và phụ gia tái sinh
Authors: Trương Văn Quyết , Nguyễn Ngọc Lân , Đào Văn Đông
Published: December 2024

Mô đun động (|E*|) của bê tông asphalt là một trong những thông số đầu vào quan trọng nhất cần được xác định, được sử dụng để thiết kế kết cấu mặt đường theo phương pháp cơ học thực nghiệm. Mô đun động thể hiện độ cứng của bê tông asphalt nhằm đáp ứng khả năng chịu tải trọng của mặt đường. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả thí nghiệm |E*| của hỗn hợp asphalt tái chế nóng sử dụng 50%RAP và phụ gia tái sinh. Hai loại phụ gia tái sinh gốc dầu thực vật (Prephalt và SV) và một loại phụ gia tái sinh gốc dầu mỏ (HS1) được sử dụng trong hỗn hợp tái chế tương ứng với các tỷ lệ 7,5%, 8,3% và 10,5% theo khối lượng bitum cũ trong RAP. Các hỗn hợp được hoá già ngắn hạn và hoá già dài hạn trước khi chế tạo mẫu thí nghiệm. Bốn mức nhiệt độ (4, 21, 37 và 54°C) và sáu tần số thí nghiệm (0,1, 0,5, 1, 5, 10 và 25 Hz) được lựa chọn để thí nghiệm |E*|. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng, tất cả các yếu tố bao gồm nhiệt độ thí nghiệm, tần số thí nghiệm, điều kiện hóa già, hàm lượng RAP và loại phụ gia tái sinh đều có ảnh hưởng đến giá trị mô đun động |E*|. Ngoài ra, kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy rằng, hỗn hợp sử dụng RAP có |E*| cao hơn so với hỗn hợp không sử dụng RAP. Cả ba loại phụ gia tái sinh đều có hiệu quả làm giảm độ cứng của hỗn hợp asphalt tái chế ở điều kiện hóa già ngắn hạn và hoá già dài hạn so với hỗn hợp 50% RAP không có phụ gia tái sinh. Xét về ảnh hưởng của loại phụ gia tái sinh đến |E*| thì hỗn hợp sử dụng phụ gia tái sinh gốc dầu mỏ thể hiện sự lão hóa thấp hơn so với phụ gia tái sinh gốc dầu thực vật khi trải qua quá trình hóa già dài hạn
Thiết kế bộ biến đổi DC-DC, thu thập dữ liệu và điều khiển phản hồi cho thiết bị truyền động áp điện: tiếp cận thực nghiệm
Authors: Nguyễn Duy Khanh , Cao Văn Kiên , Nguyễn Ngọc Sơn
Published: December 2024

Thiết bị truyền động áp điện (PEA) đang nhận được sự quan tâm ngày càng tăng nhờ tiềm năng ứng dụng rộng rãi trong các lĩnh vực như robot siêu nhỏ, hệ thống vi cơ điện tử và kỹ thuật y sinh. Tuy nhiên, việc thiết kế mạch điều khiển và thu thập dữ liệu hiệu quả cho PEA, đồng thời triển khai thuật toán điều khiển phản hồi để đảm bảo hoạt động chính xác vẫn là một thách thức đáng kể. Bài báo này tập trung vào khía cạnh nghiên cứu thực nghiệm gồm trình bày một giải pháp thiết kế mạch điều khiển và thu thập dữ liệu cho thiết bị truyền động áp điện PZS001. Mạch phần cứng bao gồm các khối chức năng chính là nâng áp, hạ áp, xử lý tín hiệu hồi tiếp từ cầu Wheatstone tích hợp trong PZS001 và khuếch đại tín hiệu điều khiển. Quá trình thiết kế gồm tính toán lý thuyết, thiết kế mạch nguyên lý và lựa chọn linh kiện, mô phỏng và đo kiểm thực tế để đánh giá về khả năng hoạt động, tính tin cậy của mạch. Sau đó, bộ điều khiển PID được áp dụng để điều khiển vị trí dịch chuyển của hệ PEA. Kết quả điều khiển thực nghiệm đã chứng minh hiệu quả và độ ổn định của hệ thống, mở ra triển vọng ứng dụng rộng rãi trong các hệ thống điều khiển chính xác
An Evaluation from The Perspective of Mothers with Preschool Children: Children’s Libraries
Authors: Yılmaz Hilal , İsmailoğlu Semiha
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the perspectives of mothers with preschool-aged children on children's libraries. Employing the descriptive analysis technique, a qualitative research method, the study engaged a participant group of 25 mothers whose children are enrolled in preschool education institutions in Rize province during the 2023-2024 academic year. The sample was selected using the easily accessible sampling method. Researchers utilized the "Mothers’ Opinions on Children’s Libraries Interview Form" as the primary data collection instrument. Subsequently, data gathered from the interview form underwent analysis employing the descriptive analysis technique. Thirteen of the mothers (52%) stated that they never visited children's libraries, while twelve (48%) indicated that they did. Mothers emphasize that children's libraries should be interesting (23.53%) and colorful (23.53%). As a result of the research, half of the mothers have never been to children’s libraries, mothers attach most importance to the design of children’s libraries, that the library attracts children's attention and is colorful, they perceive themselves as competent in spending time with children in the children’s library, they want game activities to be organized in children’s libraries, they want children’s books and children’s libraries to be colorful. It has been determined that they obtain up-to-date information about children's libraries from Instagram and that mothers want events for children to be organized as their expectations from children’s libraries.
Product Innovation a Tool for Sustaining a Firm’s Competitiveness Globally through Customer Satisfaction.
Authors: Amoasi Richard , Wu Xiaodan , Anyomi Stanley Kafui
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Innovation has become an element of strategic importance for sustaining products because the cost of R&D including marketing activities is reduced but levels of consumption and the company’s sales and profits increase. Rapid shifts in consumer tastes and preferences present a challenge for businesses looking to gain a competitive edge in satisfying their clientele and winning their loyalty through innovative product development. The objective of the study was to find out whether innovation (continuous) is efficient in achieving customer satisfaction that results in increasing a firm’s competitive advantage in the market globally. In this paper the researcher examined the factors that sustains customer satisfaction due to innovation and make it a necessity for achieving competitive advantage.
Methodology: A population of 300 samples were drawn from both industry and customers. Questionnaires were administered on the respondents and interviews held for the staff and management for the selected companies. Purposive and convenient sampling techniques were used. The regression method of analysing data was employed.
Findings: The findings of the study reveal that innovation particularly (continuous innovation) is relevant to companies because it is tailored towards the changing tastes, preferences and culture of the market. It also can capture the non-inclusive customers, stimulate immediate trial and restore previously purchased patterns. Customer satisfaction boosts revenue, fosters customer loyalty, ensures business continuity, and establishes the company's competitive advantage.
Unique Contribution:  Innovation (continuous) occasioned by customer satisfaction is most often successful because it rides on the publicity and the market advantages the earlier version of the brand enjoyed and reduces the cost of R&D than totally new-to-the-world products (discontinuous innovation). Product innovation of this nature has a shorter period between conception and introduction.
A filosofia da história de Immanuel Kant
Authors: SILVA FRANCISCO WIEDERWILD DA
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tematiza o lugar fundamental da noção de natureza no cerne da filosofia da história de Immanuel Kant, que se estabelece como o fator determinante para o progresso histórico. Diante deste tema, é proposto o seguinte problema: em que consiste o propósito da natureza para a espécie humana e como é possível identificar o curso regular e progressivo da história, de acordo com Kant? Para responder esta questão, é sustentada a hipótese que, segundo a acepção kantiana, a natureza dotou a espécie humana de disposições naturais a fim de que, ao longo de longas gerações, as desenvolvesse mediante o antagonismo, promovendo o progresso político e moral, até o estabelecimento de uma constituição civil perfeitamente justa e universalmente válida.
O fenômeno da escassez em Sartre
Authors: CORRÊA KÁTIA MARIAN
Published: December 2024

No presente artigo tem-se o principal objetivo de explicitar o fenômeno da escassez apresentando por Sartre em sua obra tardia Crítica da Razão Dialética (1960). Levando em consideração o pano de fundo histórico e marxista que Sartre volta-se na obraem questão, período em sua vida em que foi ativo socialmente, fez parte de movimentos políticos e engajou-se por meio da escrita e de problemas concretos da Sociedade Francesa. Isso reflete-se diretamente em sua filosofia, visto que na Crítica, Sartre volta-se para as relações entre os indivíduos, os grupos sociais, as interações do homem com a materialidade em que se encontram, os principais problemas que encontram, um deles é o fenômeno da escassez, entre outros. Tratando-se especificamente da escassez, essarepresenta um lugar central para pensar a necessidade que existe de antemão do Para-si, por já estar no mundo enquanto um ser faltante. Visto que o mesmo não se trata de um Em-si, com uma essência definida, mas de um projeto a ser constituído, mas nuncafechado, sempre aberto as possibilidades, a contingência e dentro de um contexto histórico. E a escassez é marcada pela falta ou necessidade indissolúvel, a tese principal é de que não há recursos suficientes para todos. Eis uma ameaça iminente e a qual não setem como escapar, a qual o Outro sendo meu semelhante, torna-se um inimigo, pois coloca em questão a minha própria vida e segurança. É nesse sentido que o homem é considerado um não humano, perdendo sua humanidade, perdendo a sua dignidade, emque a coisificação do homem é maior do que sua liberdade, seu senso de responsabilidade. Esse novo sentido que passa a ser desvelado suscita um problema moral, em que é necessário refletir a ordem humana, a fim de que se resgate a humanidade esvaída na Sociedade imersa em consumo, produção, trabalho e bens materiais.
Ecomunitarismo y Pachamama
Authors: VELASCO SIRIO LÓPEZ
Published: December 2024

En este artículo abordamos la relación entre el ecomunitarismo y la cosmobiovisión andina, que tiene en la idea-vivencia de la Pachamama una dimensión fundamental. para tanto en un primer momento someteremos a la crítica un reciente pronunciamiento del filósofo boliviano Rafael Bautista segales, y posteriormente mostraremos convergencias fundamentales existentes entre la perspectiva ecomunitarista y lo expresado por el actual vice-presidente de Bolivia, David Choquehuanca.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Competencies and Competitive Strategy on Sustainable Business Performance
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Kim Changbong , Kim Joonsoo
Published: December 2024

This study, based on the resource-based theory and competitive strategy theory, aims to analyze how firms formulate competitive strategies grounded in the competitive factors of their industry, and how they leverage internal resources efficiently during strategy execution to generate mid- to long-term business performance. The analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling(SEM) on 252 valid survey responses. The empirical results indicate that entrepreneurs' resource utilization capabilities positively affect both entrepreneurial competitive strategies and sustainable business performance. Among the sub-components of resource utilization capabilities, strategic capabilities were found to have the most significant impact on entrepreneurial competitive strategy. Furthermore, entrepreneurial competitive strategy was shown to positively influence sustainable business performance. In summary, the results suggest that strategic decision-making capabilities are critical for effectively enhancing competitive strategies to achieve competitive advantage within its industry and performance. Moreover, while resource utilization capabilities directly influences sustainable business performance in positive way, it also indirectly impacts business performance by mediating through competitive strategy. This underscores the importance of aligning entrepreneurial capabilities with competitive strategies to maximize business outcomes. Notably, the findings confirm a relationship between specific competitive strategies and certain entrepreneurial capabilities, highlighting the importance of the fit between resource capabilities and competitive strategy.
A Comparative Analysis of Entrepreneurship Education in Vocational Education and Training for People with Disabilities in Republic of Korea and Finland
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Kim Youngjoon , Choi Jinhee , Arash Golnam Arash Golnam
Published: December 2024

People with Disabilities (PWDs), constituting 15% of the global population, often find limited representation in Vocational Education and Training (VET). This research aims to engage scholarly dialogue on national policies to enhance VET approaches for PWDs using a comparative education perspective. Focusing on the Republic of Korea and Finland, we analyzed variances between state-led and civil society-driven policy frameworks. Drawing on the Inclusive Entrepreneurship Education for Persons with Disabilities (IEEPD) model, an analysis of 53 documents ranging from governmental and NGO reports to academic articles (1998-2022) was conducted. This study examines five critical aspects of VET for PWDs: Co-creation, norms, roles, structures, and functions. The findings underscore the strengths and areas for growth in both state-centric and civil society-based approaches in entrepreneurial education for PWDs, emphasizing promoting diversity and inclusivity. This research contributes to the development of a robust Disabled Entrepreneurship Education ecosystem, influencing both policy and practical realms.