bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing nursing pedagogy: A comparative study of kolb and vak learning theories
Authors: Sajjad Ahmad
Published: April 2024

In relation to nursing education, this paper seeks to give a thorough comparison of the Kolb and VAK learning theories. The VAK model categorizes learners into visual, auditory, and kinesthetic preferences, while the Kolb model emphasizes a cyclical process of experiencing, reflecting, conceptualizing, and experimenting. Both models are extensively used to elaborate on the learning styles in nursing education. To better understand student learning preferences and improve teaching and learning processes, both models are frequently employed in educational contexts. In the context of nursing education, this comparative study examines the major tenets, elements, and consequences of these models. Each model's advantages and disadvantages are addressed, along with its applications in practice and possible advantages for nursing students.
A descriptive study to assess the attitude regarding management of aggressive patient among the staff nurses
Authors: Shital Padalkar , Deepali Shinde
Published: April 2024

Aggression and violence by patients towards staff nurses are global issues. Professional skills and alternative methods are required when dealing with aggressive patients. This paper assesses the attitudes of staff nurses regarding the management of aggressive patients. A quantitative research approach with a descriptive cross-sectional survey design (conducted online) was employed. One hundred and four staff nurses working in general hospitals were selected using convenient sampling. Data were collected through a demographic information form, including age, education, and marital status, and a structured attitude scale. Regarding the experience of abuse, the majority (67.4%) of participants reported experiencing verbal abuse, whereas only 28.8% reported experiencing physical abuse from violent and aggressive patients. The majority of participants agreed that the patient's physical environment, communication, interpersonal relationships, culture, and intervention play important roles in managing aggressive patients. The management strategies nurses adopt are influenced by their attitudes and beliefs regarding patient aggression. This study concluded that most of the staff nurses had a positive to neutral attitude towards the management of aggressive patients. These findings can be utilized for the development of future training regarding strategies to manage aggression for working nurses.
A study to assess the awareness of assisted reproductive technology among infertile couples through a video- assisted teaching program in a selected hospital in Kanyakumari district
Authors: Regitha Jales S. , Jeba Nesa Mahiba
Published: April 2024

Many couples are affected by infertility, and assisted reproductive techniques can help improve awareness. The aim of the study was to assess the awareness of assisted reproductive technology among infertile couples through a video- assisted teaching program. A quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design without a control group was adopted for the study. Thirty infertile couples were selected using non-probability purposive sampling techniques. The majority of the sample had a moderate level of awareness, and no one had an adequate or inadequate level of awareness in the pretest. In the post-test, the majority of the samples had an adequate level of awareness, and no one had a moderate or inadequate level of awareness of reproductive technology among the infertile couple. The pretest mean awareness score was 17.00 with SD 2.82, and the posttest score was 27.73 with SD 1.99. The mean difference was high and statistically significant. This study reveals that video assisted teaching was effective in improving the level of awareness of infertile couples regarding assisted reproductive techniques.
A bibliometric analysis of research trends on the microbiological safety of lowmoisture foods
Authors: Onyeaka H. , Anumudu C. , Miri T. , Ahmad N.H.
Published: April 2024

Research has shown that some pathogens, including Salmonella and other spore-formers,
survive and remain viable in low-moisture foods (LMF). This review highlighted trends in
publication and outlook of the research field, using articles published in Scopus between
2001 to 2020. Systematic article retrieval, data analysis, and trend visualization were
conducted using Scopus analytical tools, Excel software, and VOSviewer, respectively. A
total of 267 articles were published on the microbial safety of LMF, with a rapid rise in
the number of publications per year. The U.S. has the highest research output (143
publications), followed by China (35 publications). Washington State University Pullman,
USA, has the highest number of publications from a single institution, while Professor
Juming Tang is the author with the highest number of publications. Evaluation of trends in
LMF research highlighted an initial focus on the detection of possible microbial
contaminants in the foods and exploring the relationship between water activity and
microbial survival. Salmonella was identified as the leading cause of foodborne diseases
associated with the consumption of LMF. Newer research is focusing on the molecular
characterization of microbial contaminants of LMF and approaches to eliminate these
pathogens and spoilage agents from LMF. In recent years, the trend has shifted towards
the use of novel technologies for microbial and toxin inactivation to mitigate and
minimize the risks due to the presence of these microbial agents and their metabolites in
LMF.
Osmotic dehydration optimization of butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata
Duch) using response surface methodology
Authors: Amanto B.S. , Samanhudi  , Ariviani S. , Prabawa S.
Published: April 2024

Butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata Duch) has a reasonably high carotene content. The
flour-making process of it is related to the carotene content and antioxidant activity. It is
essential to determine the optimum conditions of osmotic dehydration process by treating
the concentration of the salt solution (5-15%), immersion time (60-180 mins), and stirring
speed (10-40 rpm) on colour, beta-carotene content, and antioxidant activity using
Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Box-Behnken Design (BBD). All responses
had a quadratic model fit (p<0.05). The R2
values are 86.7 for water loss, 84.9 for a solid
gain, 96.3 for colour (ΔE), 94.3 for colour (chroma), 65.5 for beta-carotene, and 70 for
antioxidant activity, respectively. The decrease in water content was strongly influenced
by the salt solution concentration, stirring speed, and soaking time. However, among three
factors, the salt solution concentration was the most influential. The stirring speed
significantly influences the addition of solids to the material (solid gain) during the
osmotic dehydration process. In contrast, ΔE and chroma were influenced by the stirring
speed and immersion time for colour changes. Stirring speed influences beta-carotene
levels. The amount of antioxidant activity was influenced by the stirring speed and
immersion time. The optimization results obtained a salt solution concentration of 15%, a
stirring speed of 25 rpm, and an immersion value of 155.8 mins. The magnitude of the
three factors above provides a predictive value for water content to decrease to a
maximum of 8.57%, solid gain to increase by 8.34%, beta-carotene content to decrease by
11.07% on a wet basis, antioxidant activity to decrease by 2.74, ΔE 20.22, and chroma of
71.07. The composite desirability value was 77.30%. Treating the salt concentration,
soaking time, and stirring frequency affect the colour change, water loss, addition of
solids, beta-carotene levels and antioxidant activity. The research finds that reducing the
water content in the DO process has a significant effect, so the drying process can be
carried out more quickly. In addition, the significance of the optimal conditions for the
honey gourd DO process can be applied to further processing, for example, for the
manufacture of industrial-scale flour
Health benefits of consumption of chicken sausage enhanced with local beetroot
powder
Authors: Swastike W. , Suryanto E. , Rusman  , Sujarwanta R.O.
Published: April 2024

Sausage is a community’s product, a processed meat product which is wrapped in a
casing. Sausages with high-fat content contain high calories and will cause weight gain if
consumed excessively. The impact of consuming sausage can be caused if high-fat and
high-calorie sausages are consumed continuously for a long time. Increasing public
awareness of health demands for sausage products that are safe for consumption. This
study aimed to determine the health benefit of consuming sausage enriched with local
beetroot powder on the performance and lipid profile of white rats (Rattus novergicus L.).
This study used white rats Spraque-Dawley strain male, aged between 7-8 months with a
weight of 180 to 200 g. This research is equipped with ethical clearance number:
00116/04/LPPT/XII/18. The research material was 25 individuals who were fed AIN 93M
and chicken sausage at doses of 1.8, 2.7, and 3.6 g/head/day for 30 days. The results of
this study showed that the highest daily body weight gain (ADG) was found in white rats
with AIN 93M basal diet of 234.4±3.8 g/head/day while the lowest was found in white
rats that consumed chicken sausage enhanced with local beetroot powder at a dose of 2.7
g/head/day was 0.66±0.4 g/head/day. In addition to the achievement of ADG which can be
slowed down, it is also necessary to look at the impact on the lipid profile. Tests on the
consumption of chicken sausage substituted with 2% local beetroot powder have an effect
on increasing HDL, decreasing cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides and glucose if consumed
for 3 consecutive weeks. The equivalent dose of white rats into human doses of chicken
sausage enhanced with beetroot powder the consumption was 0.33 g/kg BW/day. Based
on this, it can be recommended that the consumption of chicken sausage containing 2%
local beetroot powder is 0.33 g/kg BW/day with a maximum time limit for regular
consumption for 3 weeks
Research Progress on the Use of Music Therapy Combined with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Treat Cognitive Impairment after Stroke
Authors: Xiang Chubo , Huo Wuming
Published: April 2024

Stroke patients may develop different functional impairments, including cognitive impairment after treatment. To improve their condition, music therapy combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy should be used in rehabilitation treatment to promote their cognitive and living ability, thereby improving the patient’s quality of life and easing the burden on the patient’s family. Therefore, it is necessary to first clarify the concept of cognitive impairment after stroke and then elaborate on music therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment. The respective roles played in rehabilitating patients with cognitive impairment after stroke and the value of their combined application are discussed for reference.
Application of Neural Rehabilitation Manipulator Training in Upper Limb Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients with Hemiplegia
Authors: Xiang Shan , Lu Qingze , Liu Pei
Published: April 2024

Objective: To analyze the application of neural rehabilitation manipulator training in upper limb rehabilitation of stroke patients with hemiplegia. Methods: 94 patients with hemiplegia after stroke were selected from January 2021 to January 2023. The patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 47 cases in each group. The control group received routine rehabilitation training while the observation group received neural rehabilitation manipulator training. The upper limb and nerve function, daily task performance ability, quality of life, and rehabilitation training satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no significant difference in upper limb and nerve function between the two groups before training, P > 0.05. After training, the observation group had 51.45 ± 8.75 points in ARAT and 52.59 ± 8.48 points in FMA-UE, which were higher than those in the control group with 43.81 ± 6.67 points and 45.51 ± 7.31 points respectively, P < 0.05. The observation group had 5.71 ± 1.53 points in NIHSS, which was lower than those in the control group with 8.04 ± 2.39 points, P < 0.05. In terms of daily task performance ability and quality of life, there was no significant difference between the two groups before training, P > 0.05. After training, the observation group had 78.54 ± 10.63 scores in MBI and 171.93 ± 19.12 scores in SS-QOL, which were higher than those in the control group with 70.51 ± 9.25 scores and 160.13 ± 18.42 scores respectively, P < 0.05. In terms of satisfaction, the total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 93.62%, which was higher than that of the control group with 74.47%, P < 0.05. Conclusion: The application of neural rehabilitation manipulator training in the upper limb rehabilitation of stroke patients with hemiplegia can significantly improve the upper limb function of patients, relieve nerve defects, improve daily task performance ability and quality of life, and increase patient satisfaction with rehabilitation training.
Role of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation as an Alternative Exercise Method
Authors: Miyamoto Toshiaki
Published: April 2024

The prevalence of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and cancer, is escalating at an alarming rate in many countries. These diseases are usually associated with insufficient physical activity since physical activity has beneficial effects on a variety of health outcomes such as decreased mortality and risk of these diseases. Moderate to vigorous physical activity has been recommended to achieve these positive effects. However, many patients cannot perform adequate exercise because of severe diseases, health complications, and/or exercise intolerance. This issue highlights a need for alternative therapies. There is an increasing literature that recognizes the positive effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on muscle strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical performance, and metabolism in healthy adults and clinical settings. The present review introduces the effect of NMES on muscle strength and glucose metabolism as well as NMES-induced physiological responses such as the myokines which are related to preventing dementia and cancer.
Characterization of Neural Plasticity in Monkey Models of Neuropathic Pain – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Nagasaka Kazuaki , Higo Noriyuki
Published: April 2024

Neuropathic pain can occur as a result of injuries and diseases of the nervous system. Animal models using rodents have been developed and characterized to reveal plastic changes underlying neuropathic pain. However, structures and functions of some brain areas that are associated with pain perception differ between rodents and primates. Therefore, animal models using non-human primates, such as the macaque monkey, with brain structures and functions closer to those of humans are important for elucidating the mechanisms underlying pain in human patients. Recently, we measured brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in a macaque model of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain and reported abnormal activation of pain-related brain regions including insular and secondary somatosensory cortices. In the monkey model of central post-stroke pain, moreover, the increased activation of pain-related areas as seen in the patients was confirmed by fMRI. These results indicate that fMRI measurement of brain activity combined with behavioral outcomes in macaque models could be used not only to understand the pathogenetic mechanisms but also to test therapeutic interventions for neuropathic pain.
Analysis of a Case of Airway Hemangioma in a 1-Month-Old Infant with Dyspnea – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Kim Hyo-Bin , Hong Sang-Hwa , Choi Hee-Won , Jung Jin-A
Published: April 2024

Infantile hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors of infancy. However, hemangiomas located in the respiratory tract are rare and could cause life-threatening events due to airway obstruction. To date, the best recommended treatment for infantile hemangioma is oral propranolol as it exhibits faster effects with fewer adverse effects as compared to systemic corticosteroid therapy. In this study, we reported a case of a 1-month-old girl who was presented with respiratory symptoms and hemangioma on the scalp. The hemangioma extended from the right base of the skull to the thoracic inlet, causing inspiratory stridor and dyspnea. Treatment with oral propranolol was initiated and her symptoms regressed. Imaging showed regression of the hemangioma. This was a rare case of skin hemangioma found on the scalp, in which the hemangioma extended from the base of the skull to the subglottis, precipitating respiratory symptoms from airway obstruction. Based on this encounter, the presentation of skin hemangioma on the head, coupled with respiratory symptoms, necessitates the use of imaging studies, such as computed tomography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging to ascertain the extent of hemangioma.
Berpikir Siswa SMA dalam Memecahkan Masalah AKM Numerasi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Berdasarkan Teori Dual-Process
Authors: Tri Candrama Mustika Manik , Darmawan Puguh , Basri Hasan
Published: April 2024

AKM numerasi merupakan salah satu program peningkatan kemampuan numerasi yang dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas 5, 8 dan 11. AKM numerasi memuat permasalahan matematika salah satunya materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung yang menerapkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Dalam proses pemecahan masalahnya, siswa akan bernalar untuk menghasilkan solusi. Berdasarkan teori Dual-Process, bernalar digolongkan menjadi dua jenis yaitu sistem 1 dan sistem 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelibatan sistem 1 dan sistem 2 siswa SMA dalam memecahkan masalah AKM numerasi bangun ruang sisi lengkung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif studi kasus jamak. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua siswa kelas 11 SMA yang melibatkan sistem 1 dan sistem 2 dalam memecahkan masalah AKM numerasi bangun ruang sisi lengkung. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah Peneliti, masalah AKM numerasi bangun ruang sisi lengkung, alat rekam audio-visual, catatan peneliti dan pedoman wawancara. Data penelitian ini adalah jawaban tertulis subjek dan rekaman wawancara subjek. Data penelitian dianalisa menggunakan rubrik karakteristik sistem 1 dan sistem 2 subjek. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan karakteristik berpikir dominan sistem 1 tanpa melibatkan sistem 2 untuk mengevaluasi jawabannya, menghasilkan solusi masalah yang salah. Di sisi lain, siswa dengan karakteristik berpikir melibatkan sistem 1 dan diiringi aktifnya sistem 2 sebagai evaluator, menghasilkan solusi masalah yang benar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sistem 2 sangat diperlukan dalam proses pemecahan masalah karena dapat digunakan sebagai pengendali jawaban yang dihasilkan oleh sistem 1.
The Exploration of Geometrical Concept in Batik Pamekasan
Authors: Septiadi Dimas Danar , Kohar Ahmad Wachidul , Sholehein Akmalus , Zayyadi Moh. , Basri Hasan
Published: April 2024

Indirectly, mathematical themes can be found throughout Indonesia's unique culture, one of which is mathematics in batik cultural items. Exploring ethnomathematics will be really beneficial. Apart from acquiring the concept of mathematics in Indonesian culture, it can also sharpen Indonesian culture's sense of love for the nation. The purpose of this study is to describe the philosophical meaning of the geometrical concepts contained in Pamekasan batik, the geometrical concepts contained in Pamekasan batik, and the implementation of Batik pamekasan as the context in learning geometry. This is ethnomathematics study which gather the data by observation and interview. The interview held two regions in Pamekasan with four informants. As a result, scholars aim to conduct an ethnomathematics examination of traditional Pamekasan batik. This research shows that aside from the Batik itself, the mathematical objects found in Batik each have their own meaning and hopes. As a result, mathematical motifs such as the point that depicts a rice or maize seed have philosophical significance. Meanwhile, reflection reveals that human life requires balance. Each mathematical object in the pattern has its own meaning. Meanwhile, geometrical objects in Batik Pamekasan are two-dimensional figures such as circles, rectangles, squares, lines, points, angles, and curves. In addition, transformative geometry like as rotation, reflection, and translation exist in Batik Pamekasan. Besides, batik pamekasan can be used as the context in learning geometry. This can be seen from the learning outcomes that was written in Merdeka curriculum. Moreover, problem-based learning and project-based learning are two models that support ethnomathematics-based learning.
Critical Thinking Ability of Students with Rational Personality in Solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Problems
Authors: Wahyu Wijaya Muhammad Avicenna , Yanto Arfan Dwi , Kohar Ahmad Wachidul
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa berkepribadian rasional dalam memecahkan soal HOTS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan dua siswa kelas X di sebuah SMA di kabupaten Mojokerto yang memiliki kepribadian rasional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian angket penggolongan kepribadian, Tes Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis SMA (TKBKS) dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data berdasarkan indikator berpikir kritis (interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, inferensi, eksplanasi dan regulasi diri). Dari hasil analisis data, berpikir kritis aspek interpretasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa berkepribadian rasional dapat memahami masalah dalam soal dan menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan pada masing masing soal. Siswa juga dapat memodelkan masalah ke dalam model matematika. Begitu pula pada aspek analisis, siswa berkepribadian rasional mampu menentukan informasi yang penting, tepat dalam memilih metode penyelesaian, dan melakukan perhitungan yang tepat pada soal kategori tinggi dan rendah. Namun kedua siswa tersebut melakukan kesalahan langkah dan kesalahan hitung ketika menyelesaikan soal kategori sedang. Pada aspek evaluasi, siswa dengan kepribadian rasional dapat menggunakan metode lain dalam menyelesaikan soal. Pada aspek inferensi, siswa berkepribadian rasional mampu menjelaskan kesimpulan dari jawaban yang didapat. Hasil yang sama ditunjukkan pada aspek eksplanasi, siswa berkepribadian rasional mampu menuliskan hasil akhir dengan benar dan tepat dan memberikan alasan setiap langkah yang dituliskan. Pada aspek regulasi diri, siswa berkepribadian rasional selalu mengecek hasil akhir yang didapat pada masing masing soal.
Microsite-Based Mathematical Statistics Educational Media to Increase Student Study Motivation after the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurfalah Edy , Rahayu Puji
Published: April 2024

This research aims to describe student study motivation in learning mathematical statistics using microsite-based media after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research methodology used is descriptive quantitative about student study motivation using six indicators from Pintrich [1] after researching the development of microsite-based media with the research and development method and implemented in mathematical statistics lectures. By using microsite-based educational media, student study motivation in terms of the six indicators produced is in the very strong category with an average percent score reaching 80%.
Algebraic Thinking Profile of Junior High School Students with Reflective Cognitive Style in Solving Mathematics Problems
Authors: Yusrina Siti Laiyinun , Masriyah Masriyah , Wijayanti Pradnyo
Published: April 2024

The differences in algebraic thinking when solving problems are determined by the characteristics of students. One of the distinguishing characteristics is cognitive style. The aim of this study was to describe the algebraic thinking profile of students who have reflective cognitive styles in solving math problems. This research is descriptive qualitative research, focusing grade 8 junior high school students with reflective cognitive style. Data collection methods using tests and interviews. This study used three types of tests, the Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT) to determine students' cognitive style, the Mathematics Ability Test (AMT) to measure students' mathematical abilities, and the Problem-Solving Test (PST) to obtain data related to students' algebraic thinking profile in solving math problems. Data analysis is conducted in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the algebraic thinking of students with reflective cognitive style in solving problems meets the three aspects of algebraic thinking indicators, namely performing activities to generalize the pattern and determine the next term of the given pattern, represent and compare data in tabular form, and understand the meaning of variables and use variables in the form of letters or symbols as a representation of something unknown value in algebraic form. Students with a Reflective Cognitive Style in solving problems can understand the problems given well, be careful and thorough in writing the steps of completion, straightforward and coherent in answering questions so that the answers given tend to be correct.
Inclusão digital e o uso dos Chromebooks na EJA
Authors: Santos Libério Mayk Luciano dos , Garcia Anilton Salles
Published: April 2024

Este artigo compreendeu a importância do uso do Chromebook como uma ferramenta digital que busca contribuir para melhorar o aprendizado nas escolas, onde a inclusão digital torna-se essencial para a continuidade do processo educacional. Frente a essa realidade, o uso de Chromebooks em sala de aula possibilita o acesso a importante recursos educacionais digitais a serem explorados pelos alunos, mediante orientação do professor. Deste modo, o objetivo geral é compreender a inclusão digital com o uso do Chromebooks na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Para este estudo, foi utilizado a pesquisa qualitativa focando na pesquisa bibliográfica e na coleta de dados, mediante aplicação de questionário ao público-alvo da modalidade EJA. Os resultados apresentados subsidiarão educadores e docentes a promover a inclusão digital na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) por meio do uso do Chromebook.
System-forming concepts of the person’s spiritual experience in higher art education
Authors: Oleksiuk Olga
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the state of scientific understanding of the system-forming concepts of spiritual experience, aimed at investigating the peculiarities of its development in the conditions of art education. The author of the article believes that spiritual experience acts as a process and result of reflection in the person’s consciousness and activity of artistic images and ideas and is considered as a spiritual quality, which includes: experience of artistic perception; experience of mastering the categories of aesthetics; experience of assessment and value-orientation activities.
Piano Pieces for Children in Serhiy Bortkevych’s Musical Heritage
Authors: Muzyka Lesia
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the artistic and pedagogical potential of piano music for children by the Ukrainian Diaspora’s prominent composer Serhiy Bortkevych. For this purpose, we analysed the piano cycles Little Traveller, Marionettes, Musical Wonderland (based on H. H. Andersen’s fairy tales) and From My Childhood. We specified the stylistic features of his music, didactic and educational tasks, which can be determined by working on small pieces of lyrical, dance, scherzo and march genres with their inherent modest scale and simplicity of presentation. S. Bortkevych tends to the chamber type of expression, modesty of texture, and absence of external effects, which reveals the composer’s commitment to the art of the Biedermeier. This component of S. Bortkevych’s creative personality is complemented by his constant interest in the world of childhood, both in terms of imagery and content, as well as didactics and education.

All of S. Bortkevych’s children’s piano cycles clearly demonstrate the great importance of programmatic model in revealing the figurative content of piano pieces, in which nature paintings, portrait sketches, emotional experiences, travelling motifs, cities and countries, fairy-tale images, puppetry, etc. take an equal position. Up-tempo pieces (toccata, scherzo) require the same work as etudes, but with the difference that in etudes, artistic tasks are auxiliary, while in music pieces they are the main goal. In dance pieces, the basis for the work is the need to identify the specificity and character of the dance (waltz, mazurka, polka, hopak) and the originality of the rhythm. Lyrical pieces develop musicality, emotionality, artistry and performing initiative due to the musical language accessibility, vivid imagery and laconism of the form. The works of this group are of pedagogical value as they are aimed at gradual mastery of certain piano skills and techniques.

S. Bortkevych’s compositional achievements deserve attention in terms of including his heritage in the educational repertoire of modern music institutions to deepen the educational and cognitive process of children’s and youth’s musical and aesthetic education.
Phenomenon of Artistic and Performing Emotiveness of Future Piano Teachers
Authors: Lanyue Zgeng , Novska Olena
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the phenomenology of emotionality of future piano teachers. The relevance of the study of emotionality and emotiveness in the context of professional training of future teachers of musical art is substantiated. The importance of the study of emotiveness as a means of broadcasting the artistic and figurative content of musical works is determined. The purpose of the article is to summarize information about the interdependence of emotions, emotionality and emotiveness of future music teachers. The concept of "emotions", "emotionality", " emotiveness " was studied, the peculiarities of these definitions were determined in relation to the musical performance training of future teachers of musical art and their further professional activities. It is determined that unlike emotionality, which is a psychological phenomenon, emotiveness is a linguistic category. During the performance of musical performance by both the teacher of musical art and students, emotiveness and emotionality are in an inseparable unity, because musical art is impossible without emotional perception and performance, and work on a musical piece requires the use of emotionality. It has been established that emotionality is one of the aspects of emotional intelligence. The model of emotional intelligence is presented. The phenomenon of emotionality is necessary for the verbal interpretation of the artistic and figurative load of a musical work. The artistic performance presentation of a musical piece by a piano teacher lays the foundation for the student's understanding of the emotional and figurative content of the piece. The teacher must organize the students' verbal and non-verbal communication with the musical piece in an appropriate and accessible form. And this form has signs of emotiveness. emotiveness makes it possible to convey the symbolic language of music through the interpretation of artistic representations as a result of artistic perception through the verbal artistic and pedagogical interpretation of a musical work.
Features of Vocal and Choral Training of Future Music Teachers
Authors: Lesnik Olena , Mamykina Olena
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the peculiarities of vocal and choral training of future music teachers. The current stage of modernization of higher education in Ukraine, which is connected with the integration of our country into the European educational space, actualizes the problem of the quality of professional training of future music teachers. Vocal and choral activity is one of the most important activities of a future teacher-musician, and the training of highly qualified specialists in this field is one of the priority directions of art education.

A promising direction of vocal and choral training of future specialists in the field of musical art during higher education is the arrangement of a certain sequence of teaching professional disciplines and its complex integrity, which includes the disciplines of the cycle of choral conducting, methods of teaching choral conducting, disciplines of choral studies, choral class, practical work with the choir, choral arrangement and reading of choral scores, voice production, vocal teaching methods, practical assimilation of school repertoire, etc. A feature of vocal and choral training of students of higher education institutions of artistic direction is the presence of basic structural components in it, which include conducting and choral and vocal and performing components.

The conducting and choral component prepares students for the activities of a leader of a student choir, capable of organizing and implementing work on choral works at an appropriate methodical level, and capable of creating choral groups for children of various age groups in institutions of general secondary and extra-curricular education. in the workshops of which students will be able to form and develop their own aesthetic sphere, enrich their internal culture, master the values of vocal and choral art, develop their musical, singing, and artistic abilities.

The vocal-executive component prepares students for the demonstration of vocal, vocal-choral works and their fragments during vocal-choral work in educational institutions, and without it, the full functioning of the conducting-choral component is impossible. Independent work of students is also an important component of the professional training of future specialists in the field of musical art.
BOKS TƏLİMİNƏ TƏDBİQ EDİLƏN XÜSUSİ BİLİK VƏ BACARIQLARIN ROLU
Authors: E.A. Mukhtarli  , A.N. Asgerov  , G.Sh. Abiyev
Published: April 2024

Boks vasitələrinin şüurlu və fəal şəkildə mənimsənilməsi təlimçilərə əldə etdikləri bilik və bacarıqlardan idman praktikasında məqsədyönlü və uğurla istifadə etməyə imkan verəcəkdir. Boksun müvəffəqiyyətlə öyrənilməsi üçün təlimin vizuallaşdırılması vacibdir. Tədrisdə və təlimdə vizuallaşdırma prinsipi düzgün tətbiq olunarsa, şagirdlər boksun döyüş vasitələri haqqında parlaq təsəvvür əldə edirlər və beləliklə, onları daha asan və düzgün şəkildə təkrarlayırlar. Vizuallaşdırma təkcə idman texnikası və taktikasını öyrənmək üçün deyil, həm də boks tarixini öyrənmək, döyüş qaydalarına uyğun hakimlik etmək və s. Təlimçi şagirdlərdə öyrənilən mövzu haqqında düzgün təsəvvür yaratmaq üçün əyani təlim və təlimin müxtəlif formalarından geniş istifadə etməlidir.
ADAPTİV BƏDƏN TƏRBİYƏSİ ƏLİLLİYİ OLAN ŞƏXSLƏRİN TƏHSİL PROQRAMINDA
Authors: Z.M. Huseynova
Published: April 2024

Adaptiv Bədən Tərbiyəsi əlilliyi olan şəxsləri əhatə edən ixtisaslaşdırılmış təhsil proqramıdır. O, bu şəxslərin unikal ehtiyaclarına və qabiliyyətlərinə uyğunlaşdırılmış bədən tərbiyəsi təlimi və fəaliyyətlərin təmin edilməsinə diqqət yetirir.Hələ XVIII-XIX əsirlərdən müəyyən edilmişdir ki, hərəki fəallıq fiziki məhdudiyyətlu şəxslərin reabilitasiyasında əsas amillərdən biridir. Buna görə də, cəmiyyət əlilliyi olan insanların reabilitasiyası, sosiallaşması və inteqrasiyası üçün ən prespektivli istiqamətlərdən biri olan Adaptiv Bədən Tərbiyəsinin həyata keçirilməsinin zəruriliyini anlamağa başlayır.
IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: A.K. Namazov  , N.M. Kalantarli  , E.Yu. Putikhin  , A.V. Mukhina
Published: April 2024

This article examines the issue of improving students' physical and mental well-being through physical education. In view of modern education and lifestyles, many students face physical and mental stress problems, which can affect their academic performance and overall health. This article focuses on the various aspects of using exercise and sports activities to improve the overall health and well-being of students, as well as the effectiveness of such methods.
ПЯТЬ НЕОБХОДИМЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ НАВЫКОВ ДЛЯ СПОРТСМЕНОВ
Authors: A.R. Bunyatova
Published: April 2024

В современном мире спорт стал неотъемлемой частью жизни многих людей. Он привлекает внимание не только спортсменов и болельщиков, но и исследователей, тренеров, и общества в целом. Спорт играет важную роль в развлечениях, здоровье, образовании, и даже мировой политике. Однако, чтобы достичь успеха в спорте, требуются не только физические навыки, но и умение эффективно управлять своими эмоциями и взаимодействовать с окружающими. Спортсмены, подверженные высокому уровню стресса и интенсивной физической активности, могут переживать разнообразные эмоциональные состояния: уверенность, стресс и тревожность, сосредоточенность, радость и удовлетворение, разочарование и грусть, агрессия и раздражение и т.д. Эмоциональные состояния спортсменов могут варьироваться в зависимости от конкретных ситуаций и индивидуальных особенностей. Понимание и эффективное управление этими эмоциями является важной частью ментальной подготовки в спорте. В этом контексте, тема развития социально-эмоциональных навыков для спортсменов становится чрезвычайно актуальной.
TERROR VƏ TERRORLA MÜBARİZƏ METODLARI
Authors: A.T. Alakbarov
Published: April 2024

Terror qloballaşan dünyanın mübarizə apardığı problemlərdən biri olub, hər gün  yüzlərlə insanı qurbanına çevirir. Terror siyasi, dini, ideoloji, iqtisadi məqsədlərə çatmaq üçün  qeyri-qanuni zorun, gücün, hədənin tətbiq olunması formasıdır. Məqalədə dünyanın müxtəlif  ölkələrinin nümunəsində terror və onunla mübarizə üsullarından bəhs edilir.
MÜASİR PUA KOMPLEKSLƏRİ
Authors: M.SH. Shirinov
Published: April 2024

Məqalədə PUA sistemlərinin inkişaf mərhələləri və ümumi xüsusiyyətləri araşdırılır, PUA komplekslərinin yerinə yetirdikləri tapşırıqlara baxılır, eləcə də yeni növ PUA-ların yaradılması və mövcud təkmilləşdirilməsi istiqamətində əsas tendensiyalar və istiqamətlər nəzərdən keçirilir. Qeyd edilir ki, PUA komplekslərinin inkişafının əsas istiqamətlərinin avtonom sistemlərin yaradılması, HHM sistemlərinə qarşı aktiv mübarizə vasitələri, habelə REM və lazer silahlarına qarşı müdafiə vasitələri ilə təchiz edilməsi, PUA-ların “sürü” şəklində tətbiqi üçün yeni taktikaların işlənib hazırlanması və s. özündə ehtiva edir. Məqalədə, həmçinin PUA-ların üstünlükləri və son müharibələrdən sonra qarşıya çıxan problemli aspektlərin müəyyən edilərək qısa təhlili aparılır, PUA sistemlərinin inkişafı üçün ən müasir texnologiyalar nəzərdən keçirilir.
Babur-nâme’nin Biyografik Unsurları: Edebî Şahsiyetler
Authors: Karataş Ahmet
Published: April 2024

Babur-nâme, Zahîrüddin Muhammed Babur’un on iki yaşında Fergana tahtına çıktığı 5 ramazan 899 (9 Haziran 1494) yılında başlar ve Babur’un ölümünden on altı ay öncesi, 3 Muharrem 936’ya (7 Eylül 1539) kadar devam eder. Babur eserinde, hayatını tüm yönleriyle aktarırken oldukça açık ve samimi bir üslup benimsemiştir. Babur-nâme, zamanın iyi belgelenmiş tarihî, coğrafi, sosyo-kültürel bilgilerini içeren kaynak bir eser olmasının yanında XV. ve XVI. yüzyıldaki Afganistan ve Hindistan coğrafyasında yaşanan siyasi ve askerî faaliyetleri de konu almaktadır. Oldukça hacimli olan eserde, dönemin fikrî, edebî şahsiyetleri ve sanatkârları hakkında sık sık tanıtıcı bilgilere yer verilmektedir. Otobiyografik bir eser olarak nitelendirilen Babur-nâme, bu yönüyle yer yer biyografik eser özellikleri de göstermektedir.
Bu makalede, Babur-nâme’deki edebî şahsiyetler tespit edilmiştir. Öncelikle, eserde Babur’un tanıttığı edebî şahsiyetlerle ilgili bölümler, Doğu Türkçesiyle kaleme alınmış tezkire türündeki Mecâlisü’n-nefâyis ve Mecmaʿuʾl-havâs adlı eserlerle muhteva ve üslup yönünden karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca tespit edilen edebî şahsiyetler, devlet adamı – şair, askerî şahsiyet – şair ve şair olmak üzere üç grupta toplanmış; Babur-nâme’den alıntılanan edebî şahsiyetler hakkındaki bilgilerin Türkiye Türkçesine aktarımı da verilmiştir.
Procesos socioemocionales de estudiantes de Enfermería de la UNAM en contextos Covid-19
Authors: Rojas Lozano Victoria Raquel , López Sánchez Oliva
Published: April 2024

El objetivo es analizar los procesos psicosociales y socioemocionales de estudiantes de Enfermería antes y durante el confinamiento por Covid-19, derivados de las medidas de control sanitario en la Jornada de Sana Distancia implementada por la Secretaría de Salud en México. Como metodología se realizó un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo y transversal mediante un cuestionario en línea con una muestra de 375 estudiantes. En cuanto a los resultados, los estados emocionales que más disminuyeron fueron: felicidad (52%), tranquilidad (34.40%) y confianza (34.13%); y los que más aumentaron fueron: incertidumbre (32.80%), angustia (27.46%), desesperación (26.13%) y miedo (21.60%). Conclusiones: el estudiantado de Enfermería relativo a esta investigación es una población plurivulnerable con alto riesgo de enfrentar desafíos psicosociales y emocionales que se incrementaron, en comparación con otros estudiantes de educación superior, como producto de ejes estructurantes de desigualdad social, en especial la edad, género, carrera, territorio y condición socioeconómica.
Novel Compounds Design of Acertannin, Hamamelitannin, and Petunidin-3-Glucoside Typical Compounds of African Leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Del) as Antibacterial Based on QSAR and Molecular Docking
Authors: Kurniawan Ilham , Ambarsari Laksmi , Kurniatin Popi Asri , Wahyudi Setyanto Tri
Published: April 2024

Antibacterial secondary metabolites such as tannins and their derivatives are found in the Vernonia amygdalina Del. Antibiotic resistance can develop due to overuse, reducing the efficacy of drugs to prevent and treat infections. This research aims to use the Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) and the semi-empirical method Austin Model 1 (AM1) to design a modified novel compound from African leaves that has improved antibacterial activity. This research includes a descriptor calculation of QSAR using AM1 MOE on typical compounds from African leaves, and calculation results are chosen based on a multilinear regression statistical analysis. The model equation represents the three primary parameters of QSAR, which are electronic, hydrophobic, and steric parameters, which will be used to measure modified compounds. Molecular docking using Autodock Tools (The Scripps Research Institute, USA), and analysis of results of docking Autodock Tools using Discovery Studio 3.5 Client. The best QSAR model obtained is LogEC50 = (0.829 x LogP) - (1,302 x AM1_HOMO) - (0.339 x AM1_dipole) - (5,128 x mr) + (0.145 x vol) - (11,355). The results showed that EC50 prediction of modified hamamelitannin has the best activity with the lowest ΔGbind -9.0 kcal/mol and inhibition constant of 0.249 μM. In summary, the novel compound's design calculation has better antibacterial activity, as indicated by a lower EC50, than fosfomycin or compounds without modification. The modified hamamelitannin compound was found to have better antibacterial activity (prediction EC50 = 0.1933 μM) than the original (experimental EC50 = 145.50 μM).
Potential of Sunda Porcupine (Hystrix javanica) Quills Extract as a Wound Healing Medicine: A Review of the Bioactive Components and Mechanisms
Authors: Yulianto  , Nurcholis Waras , Artika I Made
Published: April 2024

Sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica), a native species of Indonesia, is renowned for its distinctive sharp quills enveloping its body. Despite its reputation as a spiky creature, the use of porcupine quills in traditional medicine in Indonesian society, especially for toothache and stomach ulcers, shows that there are benefits as an alternative to herbal medicine that has yet to be fully explored. Even outside Indonesia, North American porcupine quills are reported to have antibiotic properties related to the free fatty acids that coat the spines. Extracts of Sunda porcupine quills have also shown interesting antibacterial activity. Several bioactive compounds have been found in Sunda porcupine quills extract, including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, triterpenoids, and peptides. These compounds have various health benefits, such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. In addition, the antibacterial activity test on the extract showed strong potential against the growth of gram-positive bacteria. The activities of secondary metabolites that play a role in helping wound healing are anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial/antimicrobial activities. Wound healing mechanisms involve several complex interactions of various cellular and molecular processes. Recent research has revealed the great potential of extracts from Sunda porcupine quills as a wound healing medicine. Although the potential of Sunda porcupine quills extract as a wound healing medicine has attracted attention, this research still has limitations. Critical measures, such as in vivo and in vitro testing, still need to be improved, leaving gaps in information that require further research. The challenge of an in-depth understanding of the activity and mechanisms of bioactive compounds is the focus on optimizing the utilization of Indonesia's natural potential. This article reviews the bioactive components of Sunda porcupine quills extract and their mechanism as a wound healing agent.
Phytochemical Screening, Cytotoxicity Test, and Antibacterial Activity Test of Wungu Plant Extract (Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff)
Authors: Arista Rini Anggi , Jalloh Mohammed A. , Insani Fahma Alifia , Balqis Putri Azzahara , Larasati Cindy , Arief Barieq Farial Putra , Fatriani Rizka
Published: April 2024

Indonesia boasts a rich array of medicinal herbs, including the wungu (Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff), which is known for its potential as an anticancer and antibacterial agent. Here, we used qualitative phytochemical assays to identify bioactive compounds in various parts of the wungu plant (leaves, stem, and roots) and their efficacy in combating cancer and bacterial infections. The brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) was used to measure anticancer properties and antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. We found that the leaves contained flavonoids, triterpenoids, phenols, saponins, and alkaloids, whereas the stem and root contained steroids and alkaloids. Notably, the wungu plant exhibited no toxicity, as shown by the cytotoxicity test, indicating a lack of anticancer potential as all parts showed LC50 values exceeding 1000 ppm. However, the antibacterial assays strikingly showed efficacy against bacteria across all parts of the plants, with varying strengths from weak to strong. This study sheds light on the promising antibacterial properties of the wungu plant and its potential as a therapeutic agent.