bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KÖMÜRÜN KENDİLİĞİNDEN YANMASI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: İnal Serkan , Aydıner Kerim
Published: June 2019

Kömür yapısı gereği oksijeni adsorplamaya ve oksidasyona yatkındır. Kömürün kendiliğindenyanması oldukça karmaşık ve hala tam olarak açıklanamamış bir mekanizmaya sahipse degünümüzde en yaygın kabul gören kuram kömür oksijen birleşiği kuramıdır. Bu kurama görekömürün kendiliğinden yanması yavaş oksidasyon, hızlanan oksidasyon ve hızlı oksidasyonaşamalarından oluşmaktadır. Süreç içerisinde oksijenin fiziksel ve kimyasal adsorpsiyonu ileserbest radikallerin reaksiyonları sırasıyla dominant etkiye sahiptirler. Kömürün ve/veya kömüratıklarının bulunduğu her yerde kendiliğinden yanma herhangi bir dış müdahale olmaksızınmeydana gelebilmektedir. Kendiliğinden yanmayı etkileyen parametreler açısındansa genellemelersakıncalı olup, bazı yerleşmiş bilgilerin hatalı olabileceği günümüzde ortaya konmuştur. Örneğin;kömürün kendiliğinden yanması sanıldığı üzere sadece rankı düşük kömürlerde gerçekleşmez,yüksek pirit içerikli kömürlerin kendiliğinden yanma eğilimi düşük çıkabilir ya da eğilimi düşük olanve risk teşkil etmediği düşünülen kömürlerde yıllar sonra kendiliğinden yanma görülebilmektedir.Bu sebeple kömürlerin kendiliğinden yanma eğilimleri belirlenmeli, üretim, stoklama ve nakliyegibi tüm aşamalar detaylı şekilde planlanmalı ve sürekli takip ile kontrol yapılarak acil müdahaleplanları da hazırlanmalıdır.
The creation of the National Health System in Italy (1961-1978)
Authors: Vicarelli Giovanna
Published: June 2019

The Italian health system has changed its welfare model three times over the course of its 160-year existence. From a form of "residual welfare" during the liberal period (1861-1921), it became "meritocratic welfare" during the fascist period (1922-1943) and in the years of the first republic (1945-1977). Finally, in 1978, the "universalistic institutional" model of health protection was approved. For a long time, therefore, the main responsibility for citizens’ well-being was attributed to families, to the Catholic Church and its welfare networks, to entrepreneurial paternalism, and to the different health insurance institutions associated with employment sectors. Only with Law 833, which established the National Health Service (NHS), did the State recognise full and direct responsibility for citizens’ health. This paper describes the complex path that led to the establishment of the Italian NHS, highlighting the diversity of the actors involved, the multiplicity of their social and health claims, the  configuration of the public health service designed in the 1960s, and the political and social conditions that led to the effective enactment of Law 833. On the whole, it was a long, non-linear path with various barriers, where the conditions of implementation were determined by the particularity of the Italian political, economic, and social events that characterised the 1970s.
Los límites de la tecnocracia: el Patronato Nacional de Asistencia Psiquiátrica y la modernización autoritaria de la asistencia psiquiátrica en la España del segundo franquismo
Authors: Novella Enric J.
Published: June 2019

A partir de la década de 1950, los viejos planteamientos de la higiene mental, dirigidos esencialmente a la profilaxis de la locura en el marco de una serie de políticas intervencionistas de defensa social, fueron dando paso a un proyecto mucho más ambicioso y comprensivo que aspiraba a promover el equilibrio emocional y el desempeño psicosocial de los individuos en el contexto de unas retóricas de la salud y unas redes de atención crecientemente socializadas. En la España del segundo franquismo, el nuevo ideario inspiró y orientó las actividades del Patronato Nacional de Asistencia Psiquiátrica (PANAP), que puso en marcha un modesto programa de educación para la salud mental y auspició diversas iniciativas de modernización y reforma asistencial. El presente artículo analiza estas actividades en el marco del despliegue de la gubernamentalidad autoritaria y tecnocrática por parte del segundo franquismo y examina su inanidad a la vista de la incompatibilidad esencial de dichas estrategias de gobierno con la nueva cultura de la salud mental.
José Victorino Lastarria: astronomía científica, literaria y social
Authors: Ramírez Errázuriz Verónica , Leyton Alvarado Patricio
Published: June 2019

El artículo analiza un texto interdisciplinario del chileno José Victorino Lastarria, titulado Astronomía celeste i social, publicado en la prensa el año 1867. El estudio se centra, en términos generales, en cómo conviven distintos ámbitos del saber en la obra de este intelectual, tales como: la astronomía, la política, la filosofía y la literatura. Nuestro examen considera la naturaleza híbrida del escrito en cuestión: como una obra literaria, un texto de divulgación científica y un artículo de crítica política y social. En términos específicos, el trabajo está enfocado hacia el tratamiento que en esta fuente se da a la astronomía, a la estrecha vinculación de aquella con la descripción de una realidad social. Ambas perspectivas, la general y la específica, conducen hacia una interpretación acerca de cómo se pensaba, escribía y transmitía la ciencia astronómica en Chile a mediados del siglo XIX.
Lavado pulmonar total bilateral en una sola sesión bajo ECMO veno-venoso en un caso proteinosis alveolar severa: cinco años de seguimiento
Authors: Wainstein Esteban Javier , Las Heras Marcos , Sinner Jorge , Kotowicz Vadim , Precerutti Juan , San Román Juan , Svetliza Graciela
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease caused by accumulation of proteinaceous material in the alveolar spaces. The most common mechanism implied is the development of antibodies directed to granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). which inhibits activation of alveolar macrophage, thereby causing accumulation of surfactant. Standard treatment is considered to be whole lung lavage (WLL). Object: We present the case of a 47 years old woman referred for lung transplantation because of combined lung fibrosis and emphysema. Diagnose was change to respiratory failure secondary to PAP. We performed a single cession bilateral WLL under venous-venous ECMO. After  a 5 years follow up, the patients remains asymptomatic and with normal pulmonary physiology.Conclusions: The case highlights the importance of careful examination of previous diagnoses, in particular of cases referred for lung transplantation and provides factibility of performing single session bilateral WLL without causing right heart failure.
Análisis del descenso de muertes por enfermedad coronaria entre 1995 y 2010. Estudio IMPACT CHD Argentina
Authors: Vicens Jimena , Perman Gastón , Aliperti Valeria , Masson Walter , Schargrodsky Herman , Pramparo Palmira , Ferrante Daniel , Figar Silvana , Capewell Simon , O’Flaherty Martín
Published: June 2019

Objective: To quantify the contribution of risk factors and treatments in the reduction of mortality due to coronary heart disease in Argentina between 1995 and 2010.Methods: We used the validated IMPACTCHD model integrating data on effectiveness, use of treatments and changes in the risk factors between 1995 and 2010 in people older than 25 years in Argentina. The difference between the coronary deaths observed and expected in 2010 was distributed between treatments and risk factors.Results: Between 1995 and 2010, adjusted mortality rates for coronary heart disease decreased 29.8% (8,500 deaths prevented or postponed - MPP). Improvements in treatments accounted for 49.9%, mostly secondary prevention of acute myocardial infarction (8.2%); antihypertensive treatment (11.9%) and treatment of heart failure (13.2%). Improvements in risk factors accounted for 32.9% of MPPs: systolic blood pressure 34.6%; total cholesterol 12.8%; smoking 6.8%. An excess of deaths was found due to the increase in diabetes (9.4%), obesity (6.9%) and sedentary lifestyle (5%). The 17.2% of the MPPs were not explained by the model.Conclusion: One out of every two MPP due to coronary heart disease in Argentina between 1995 and 2010 was due to treatments and one third to the improvement of risk factors. The decrease in blood pressure, cholesterol and smoking was limited by increases in the prevalence of obesity, sedentary lifestyle and diabetes. This study was possible thanks to the collaborative work to the cardiovascular epidemiology.
La construcción de la definición parálisis cerebral: un recorrido histórico hasta la actualidad
Authors: Ruiz Brunner Maria de las Mercedes , Cuestas Eduardo
Published: June 2019

Introduction: The definition of cerebral palsy (CP) has been difficult over the years mainly because of the large number of manifestations and concomitant diseases that can occur, taking unique characteristics in each subject that suffers.
Method: This work seeks to reconstruct the historical course of cerebral palsy in order to relate it to the current challenges that arise in the area of public health for its approach. For this, a bibliographic review work was carried out in digital databases based on keywords. A literature search was performed using the data bases of MEDLINE (PubMed), SCOPUS, LILACS and Google Scholar. Texts were included in both English and Spanish.
Results: It describes in the work different definitions that the PC takes from the nineteenth century to its current international definition agreed in 2005. More than 150 years took a long time to establish a definition demonstrating the complexity involved. The contributions of the International Classification of Functionality and Health (CIF) currently bring new challenges in the treatment.
Conclusions: Knowing the history of the PC definition by relating it to changes in the disability paradigm allows us to analyze the complexity of the situation and calls for reflection on our health practices.
Lipasas de especies Candida: una revisión sobre aspectos bioquímicos, moleculares y patogénicos
Authors: Castillo Graciela del Valle , Azcurra Ana Isabel , Sotomayor Claudia Elena
Published: June 2019

In the last half century there was a significant increase in the incidence of fungal infections being likely to become a global health priority. The sophisticated degree of host-Candida interaction is the product of different virulence strategies used by the fungus to invade the tissues and the various defense mechanisms that it develops to control it. There is a significant amount of literature that indicates that this opportunistic commensal fungus has components that can be considered virulence factors related to the stage of the infectious process. Among the virulence factors of this fungus can be mentioned the adherence to cell surfaces, the formation of biofilms and the production of hydrolytic enzymes. The most studied hydrolases secreted by C. albicans are aspartyl proteinases, phospholipases and esterases, while lipases have been the least studied. These enzymes would have the function to facilitate active penetration into the cells, participating in the digestion and synthesis of lipid esters for their nutrition and contributing to the invasion of the tissue by hydrolyzing the lipid components of the host cell membranes. There is also bibliographic evidence that these enzymes are capable to damage cells and molecules of the immune system to avoid the antimicrobial activity.Taking into account the foregoing, this review provides an updated description of biochemical and molecular characteristics of the lipases secreted by Candida, its role as a virulence factor and its potential for the development of new antifungal drugs.
Nationalists versus Ethnic based political parties In Ethiopia
Authors: Kemal Miftah Mohammed
Published: June 2019

Based on Secondary data the article analyzes party Politics in Ethiopia in light of its merits to building a democratic state and society in Ethiopia.
What Makes Conflict A pastoral-Exploring Conflict Resolution Systems among Pastoralist People In Somali Regional State..docx
Authors: Kemal Miftah Mohammed
Published: June 2019

The research reveal the conflicts among Pastoralist Somalis a in Ethiopia.
ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND PERSONALITY TYPES IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: COMPARISONS WITH PEPTIC ULCER AND THE GENERAL POPULATION
Authors: Petra  , Babić Emil , Bevanda Milenko , Karin Maja , Volarić Mile , Bogut Ante , Glibo Daniela Bevanda , Bevanda Danijel , Šutalo Nikica
Published: June 2019

Aim: To explore corellation of anxiety, depression ant type of personality in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and compare with peptic ulcer (PU).Subjects and methods: In this study, prevalence of anxiety, depression and type of personality was investigated in 362 cases divided into three groups: 112 of IBD patients, 122 of peptic ulcer patients and 128 of control group who didn't have any gastrointestinal or psychic complaints. IBD and peptic ulcer diagnosis were established by standard diagnostic procedures (anamnesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory, endoscopy and biopsy in IBD and upper endoscopy in peptic ulcer). Anxiety and depression wereestablished by Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HAM-A) and Hamilton rating test for depression (HAM-D). Type of A/B personality was established by Bortner scale and D type of personality by Denollet scale (DS14).Results: Anxiety was found in 47 (41.9%) and depression in 44 (38.3%) of a total of 112 IBD cases. In group with peptic ulcer anxiety was found in 40 (32.8%) and depression aalso in 40 (32.8%) of total 122 cases. In control group anxiety was diagnosed in 21 (16.4%) and depression in 20 (15.6%) of total 128 cases. Anxiety and depresson were significantly higher in both groups than in control group but anxiety and depression were significantly higher in IBD group than peptic ulcer group. D type of personality was statistically significant in peptic ulcer group.Conclusion: Anxiety and depression in IBD and peptic ulcer cases have a greater prevalence compared to the normal population and surprisingly are higher in IBD than peptic ulcer group. D type of personality is associated with peptic ulcer.
The Relation of Physics and Mathematics in Indonesia Curriculum
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman
Published: June 2019

This work attempts to identify some areas in which opportunities for relationship between physics and mathematics in the actual learning activities to reducing students’ cognitive load also educators’ difficulties managing their classrooms.
Non-parametric Error Modeling for Ultra-wideband Localization Networks
Authors: Haggenmiller Acshi , Krogius Maximilian , Olson Edwin
Published: June 2019

ICRA 2019 Paper Submission Code and DatasetsWe propose an ultra-wideband-based (UWB) localization system that achieves high accuracy through non-parametric estimation of measurement probability densities and explicit modeling of antenna delays. This problem is difficult because non-line-of-sight conditions give rise to multimodal errors, which make linear estimation methods ineffective. The primary contribution in this paper is an approach for both characterizing these errors in situ and an optimization framework that recovers both positions and antenna delays. We evaluate our system with a network of 8 nodes based on the DecaWave DWM1000 and achieve accuracies from 3 cm RMSE in line-of-sight conditions to 30 cm RMSE in non-line-of-sight conditions. Collecting measurements and localizing the network in this manner requires less than a minute, after which the realized network may be used for dynamic real-time tracking.
OPTIMASI PARAMETER PROSES RF-DC PLASMA N2-H2 PADA NITRIDASI SELEKTIF AISI420 UNTUK FABRIKASI CETAKAN DIE POLA MIKRO
Authors: Herdianto Hengky
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini mengoptimasi parameter proses RF-DC plasma N2-H2 pada tahap pre-sputtering dan nitridasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa temperatur optimasi proses nitridasi adalah 673 K dengan ketercapaian kekerasan 1328 HV. Pada suhu proses niridasi 673 K mikrostruktur mengalami ekspansi kisi dan regangan internal anisotropic membentuk fase α’-Fe, σ-FeCr, α’-FeN, ε-Fe2N, ε-Fe3N, γ-Fe4N, dan CrN. Spesies plasma yang paling berperan dalam proses nitridasi pada optimasi temperatur adalah N2+ dan NH. Semakin besar tegangan DC dan waktu proses pre-sputtering RF-DC plasma N2-H2 semakin buruk kualitas lapisan pola mikro karbon AISI420. Tegangan DC dan waktu optimasi adalah -450 volt selama 400 sekon. Spesies plasma yang paling memberikan dampak pengikisan lapisan cetak pola mikro karbon dalam proses pre-sputtering pada optimasi DC bias adalah N2+ sedangkan pada optimasi durasi adalah N2+ dan N2*. Semakin besar waktu proses nitridasi RF-DC plasma N2-H2 semakin buruk kualitas lapisan pola mikro karbon. Waktu optimasi nitridasi adalah 5400 sekon dengan nilai kekerasan 1214 HV. Pada durasi proses nitridasi 5400 sekon mikrostruktur yang terbentuk adalah fase α’-Fe, σ-FeCr, α’-FeN, ε-Fe2N, ε-Fe3N, dan CrN. Spesies plasma yang paling berperan dalam proses nitridasi pada optimasi durasi adalah N2+ dan NH. Nitridasi dengan optimasi parameter proses RF-DC plasma N2-H2 membentuk pola kekerasan yang sesuai dengan desain pola mikro yang dicetak. Kekerasan di wilayah yang tidak dicetak 1220 HV dan di wilayah tercetak 335 HV. Mikrostruktur yang terbentuk adalah fase α’-Fe, σ-FeCr, α’-FeN, ε-Fe2N, ε-Fe3N, dan CrN dengan dominasi fase mikrostruktur ε-Fe3N yang bersifat superparamagnetik.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN CROATIA
Authors: Petra  , Tomasović Sanja , Lukač Jelena Košćak , Sremec Josip , Draganić Pero , Bielen Ivan
Published: June 2019

Treatment of multiple sclerosis has been a dynamic field lately, with many new and emerging treatment options. In this study, we investigate the use of disease modifying therapies (DMTs) for multiple sclerosis in Croatia. The data on DMT use was provided by the Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices of Croatia (HALMED). The data from 2005 to 2016 was available. Consumption of DMTs (in DDD/1000/day) has been increasing by 9% annually on average since 2005. In the same period, theannual cost for those drugs has been increasing by 14.6% annually on average. The consumption of IFN-beta 1-a has been increasing by a much steeper rate than IFN-beta 1-b. Until 2010 the consumption of glatiramer acetate has been negligible, with a steep increase between 2011 and 2014, and a steady rate of consumption since. Recently, several new DMTs became available, namely dimethyl fumarate, teriflunomide and fingolimod. Natalizumab became available after 2010, and its consumption has been growing steadily, but its consumption figures are exceeded by alemtuzumab. New DMTs are not as readily available in Croatia as they are in some countries. However, there is a continuous increase in the number of prescriptions, along with growing costs in pharmacological treatment of multiple sclerosis, and this can be expected to become even more pronounced in the following years, due to the abundance of new therapeutic options that are steadily becoming available.
Cybersecurity Concerns for Total Productive Maintenance in Smart Manufacturing Systems
Authors: Zarreh Alireza , Wan HungDa , Lee Yooneun , Saygin Can , Janahi Rafid Al
Published: June 2019

Maintenance is the core function to keep a system running and avoid failure. Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) has broadly utilized maintenance strategy to improve the customer's satisfaction and hence obtain a competitive advancement. However, the complexity of smart manufacturing systems due to the recent advancements, specifically the integration of internet and network systems with traditional manufacturing platforms, has made this function more challenging. The focus of this paper is to explain how cybersecurity could impact the TPM by affecting the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) in a smart manufacturing system by providing a structured literature survey. First, it provides concerns on principle of TPM regarding cybersecurity in smart manufacturing systems. Then, it highlights the effect of a variety of cyber-physical threats on OEE, as a main key performance indicator of TPM and how differently they can reduce OEE. The countermeasures that could be considered to compensate for the negative impact of a cybersecurity threat on the overall effectiveness of the system also will be discussed. Finally, research gaps and challenges are identified to improve overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) in presence of cybersecurity threats in critical manufacturing industries.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI INTERNASIONAL PADA PERUSAHAAN NASIONAL DAN MULTINASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kowal Veni Marchika
Published: June 2019

Saat ini, di Indonesia sudah banyak sekali perusahaan-perusahaan yang berbasis nasional, maupun berbasis multi nasional. Berbagai macam perusahaan dengan berbagai model, sudah ada. Mulai dari perusahaan kecil, menengah, maupun perusahaan yang sudah besar. Namun, semua jenis perusahaan memiliki salah satu tujuan yang sama, yaitu mencapai pasar global. Maka dari itu, diperlukan berbagai strategi internasional yang harus diterapkan pada perusahaannya secara berkala.Tentu, terdapat berbagai model dalam penerapan strategi internasional dalam perusahaan di Indonesia. Dalam paper ini, saya akan membahas berbagai kasus. Yaitu, bagaimana global value chain bisa diterapkan di perusahaan rotan, bagaimana kondisi yang dibutuhkan supaya terwujudnya wholly owned subsidiary with the licence agreement dan join venture dalam industri medis, dan bagaimana upaya mempromosikan model bisnis kewirausahaan di Indonesia.
Hubungan Fisika dan Matematika dalam Kurikulum Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa hubungan antara fisika dan matematika dalam kegiatan pembelajaran aktual untuk mengurangi beban kognitif siswa dan kesulitan guru dalam mengelola kelas.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Tunsadiah Latifa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

The curriculum is the whole activity designed by the school for provide various experiences to students, both inside and outside class. The curriculum is not only synonymous with subject matter, but all activities designed by schools to develop students personal capacities as well included in the curriculum.Education is a human process which must be developed with human needs. Human needs always developing at any time together rapidly change era.
Strategi Internasional
Authors: Syahputri Eldyana Octavia Rahmat
Published: June 2019

Pasar dengan segala institusinya yang terbentuk akan mempengaruhi kinerja industri. Pada fase ini, para wirausaha industri otaknya terus dipacu agar investasi yang sudah dilakukan dapat menghasilkan return dan profit. Ini hanya bisa diperolah bila wirausaha industri dapat menjalankan strategi kapitalisasi pasar dengan cermat, tidak boros menggunakan sumber daya.Proses manufaktur pada dasarnya dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Asal ada modal, teknologi, bahan baku, tenaga kerja dan lahan, pabrik sudah bisa didirikan dan saat itu proses manufaktur pada dasarnya sudah dapat dimulai (meskipun hanya sekedar melakukan proses perakitan).
manajemen mutu terpadu
Authors: Kusuma Lucky Prabu Bagindo , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Implementation of the Total Quality Management in the Learning Quality Management System in Educational Institutions. This study aimed to analyse the implementation of the Total Quality Management (TQM) in the learning quality management system i n educational institutions. This study used a descriptive design. The population consisted of people in the organizational structure of the quality management system and the sample was pusposively selected. The data were collected through interviews and documents and were analysed using the descriptive technique. The findings show that: (1) the TQM has been implemented but it still needs optimizing, (2) it needs support from the heads of relevant units, (3) there are constraints because of work teams that a re not optimal and limited time and funds, (4) the strategies to deal with the constraints depend on the condition and situation, and (5) the implementation of the TQM refers to an evaluation and monitoring study and the draft of academic quality assurance documents.
ARTIKEL MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU NAMA NUR AFNI SYAPUTRI
Authors: Syaputri Nur Afni
Published: June 2019

Integrated Quality Management is functional management with an approach that is constantly focused on improving quality, so that its products are in accordance with the quality standards of the people served in the implementation of public service tasks and community development or TQM is a management system that elevates quality as a business strategy and oriented to customer satisfaction by involving all members of the organization. To be able to implement Integrated Quality Management well, of course, the principles and components that must exist are needed so that the Integrated Quality Management will be able to measure success or not. The principles of Integrated Quality Management are as follows: 1) Customer satisfaction 2) Respect for all people 3) Leadership, 4) Continuous improvement. This article was prepared by the author using the system referring to the literature review. Which before writing this article the author thinks about what will be discussed. Improving the quality of education actually starts from the program applied to educational units, starting from the level of elementary education (elementary and junior high school) to secondary education (high school and vocational school).
MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU
Authors: Adillah Zodtri , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Improving the quality of education must be improved continuously and continuously. Total Quality Management is one model or method used to improve e the quality of education in educational institutions. Total Quality Management is one of the keys to the success of the most effective educational goals. Because TQM prioritizes the integration of all functions and processes and empowers and involves all the elements in the education institution. TQM must be applied continuously and continuously to achieve educational goals, which provide satisfaction to students, parents and the community.
Internationalization social enterprise
Authors: George James
Published: June 2019

ringkasan ini berisikan tentang informasi mengenai bagaimana perusahaan sosial melakukan strategi bisnis nya secara global
Artikel Manajemen Mutu Terpadu
Authors: Syaputri Nur Afni , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Integrated Quality Management is functional management with an approach that is constantly focused on improving quality, so that its products are in accordance with the quality standards of the people served in the implementation of public service tasks and community development or TQM is a management system that elevates quality as a business strategy and oriented to customer satisfaction by involving all members of the organization. To be able to implement Integrated Quality Management well, of course, the principles and components that must exist are needed so that the Integrated Quality Management will be able to measure success or not. The principles of Integrated Quality Management are as follows: 1) Customer satisfaction 2) Respect for all people 3) Leadership, 4) Continuous improvement. This article was prepared by the author using the system referring to the literature review. Which before writing this article the author thinks about what will be discussed. Improving the quality of education actually starts from the program applied to educational units, starting from the level of elementary education (elementary and junior high school) to secondary education (high school and vocational school).
Kepemimpinan Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Hesty  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article aims to find out what the leaders of education mean,know how the fun of educational leadership,know the types of educational leadership and know the principal’s leadership style.this article usesresearch literature techniques,by gathering resource frm books as a student studying in education,it is very important to know leadership in education,to facilitate the teaching and learning process.
kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: febri rehan , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Leadership or activities lead an effort by someone with all the ability they have to influence, encourage, direct and mobilize the people who led them to set to work with enthusiasm and confidence in achieving its goals. Educational leadership is a readiness, the ability of a person in the process of influencing, encouraging, guiding, directing and mobilizing others to do with the implementation and development of education and teaching so that all activities can be run effectively and efficiently in achieving educational goals.Leadership is an important part of management, namely planning and organizing, but the main role of leadership is to influence other people to achieve their intended goals. This is evidence that leaders may be weak managers if the planning is bad which causes the group to go in the wrong direction. As a result, although they can move the work team, they do not go towards achieving organizational goals. To address the challenges of globalization which is characterized by the presence of very tight and sharp global competition
Model-Model Lembaga Internasional yang Dapat Diterapkan Oleh Lembaga Non-Profit di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Febriyanti Kumala
Published: June 2019

Ringkasan ini berisikan informasi mengenai model-model lembaga internasional yang dapat diterapkan oleh lembaga non-profit di Indonesia. Sebagaimana telah diketahui bahwa lembaga non-profit Indonesia saat ini sangat kesulitan dalam mendapatkan dana. Maka dari itu perlu pengaplikasian model-model Internasional yang telah sukses untuk mendapatkan dana sehingga keuangan lembaga tersebut cukup stabil. Ada beberapa model yang telah dipromosikan oleh lembaga-lemaba internasional, seperti : Open-Innovation, Partner Identification, Mission Drifting, dan Scalling Up the Process. Dengan model-model tersebut diharapkan lembaga Non-Profit Indonesia dapat berkembang khususnya dalam sisi finansial.
UAS TAKE HOME Strategi Internasional
Authors: jelita renata
Published: June 2019

ringkasan ini berisikan tentang informasi mengenai bagaimana perusahaan multinasional membentuk startegi bisnis dengan bsinis lokal khususnya pada industri medis . dengan cara tradisional ada empat stategi aliansi ; anak perusahaan yang sepenuhnya dimiliki , perjanjian lisensi , usaha patungan dan outsorcing . perusahaan multinasional tidak hanya memilih satu jenis startegis aliansi tetapi juga menggabungkan beberapa dari mereka . untuk perusahaan di negara yang di tujuh mereka harus menjalin kemitraan dengan perusahaan lokal
nama : tita pratiwi widyani , nrp 130117135
Authors: widyani tiita pratiwi
Published: June 2019

strategi internasional .
The dual evolutionary foundations of political ideology
Authors: Claessens Scott , Fischer Kyle , Chaudhuri Ananish , Sibley Chris G , Atkinson Quentin
Published: June 2019

What determines our views on taxation and crime, healthcare and religion, welfare and gender roles? And why do opinions about these seemingly disparate aspects of our social lives coalesce the way they do? Research over the last 50 years has suggested that political attitudes and values around the globe are shaped by two ideological dimensions, often referred to as economic and social conservatism. However, it remains unclear why this ideological structure exists. Here, we highlight the striking concordance between these two dimensions of ideology and two key aspects of human sociality: cooperation and group conformity. Humans cooperate to a greater degree than our great ape relatives, paying personal costs to benefit others. Humans also conform to group-wide social norms and punish norm violators in interdependent, culturally marked groups. Together, these two shifts in sociality are posited to have driven the emergence of large-scale complex human societies. We argue that fitness trade-offs and behavioural plasticity have maintained strategic individual differences in both cooperation and group conformity, naturally giving rise to the two dimensions of political ideology. Supported by evidence from psychology, behavioural genetics, behavioural economics, and primatology, this evolutionary framework promises novel insight into the biological and cultural basis of political ideology.
Attentional Flexibility is Imbalanced: Asymmetric Cost for Switches between External and Internal Attention
Authors: Verschooren Sam , Liefooghe Baptist , Brass Marcel , Pourtois Gilles
Published: June 2019

Whereas the effects of attention switches occurring within perception or memory are relatively well understood, much less is known about switches of attention between them. We discuss the methodological limitations of initial research on this topic, which was never integrated with the broader cognitive literature. On the basis of this discussion, we present here a new paradigm, in which participants performed a simple probe-to-target matching task where targets were either perceived on screen or retrieved from memory. Across successive trials, repetitions or alternations (in both directions) between these two conditions were created, and eventually compared to each other. In line with our prediction, derived from the assumption of a top-down control mechanism, we found a cost for switching between external and internal attention in Experiment 1. Furthermore, this switch cost was asymmetric, being substantially larger when switching from (external) perception to (internal) memory than the other way around. In Experiments 2-4, we ruled out an imbalance in practice, learning, and preparation as confounds for this asymmetry. We propose that switches of attention between internal and external information are underpinned by a supervisory attention control mechanism, and that this asymmetry can be explained in terms of priming, associative interference or memory retrieval.
Pemberdayaan wanita Kelompok Serba Usaha Srikandi melalui diversifikasi produk kopi bubuk herbal
Authors: Kustyawati Maria Erna , Sugiharto Ribut , Waluyo Sri , Erlina Erlina
Published: June 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu dan pemasaran kopi bubuk Kelompok Serba Usaha (KSU) Srikandi di Dusun Sidorejo Pekon Ngarip Kecamatan Ulu Belu Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung. Srikandi adalah kelompok wanita petani kopi yang mempunyai usaha kecil membuat kopi bubuk murni sejak tahun 2015. Namun, hingga kini mutu kopi masih rendah begitu juga dengan pemasarannya. Penyuluhan dan demonstrasi tentang pelabelan, sanitasi proses produksi, pentingnya izin produksi sebagai solusi dari Tim pelaksana. Anggota kelompok Srikandi mengikuti pelaksanaan program dengan baik untuk peningkatan usaha mereka. Saat ini produksinya meningkat 19,1% dalam sebulan dengan adanya label kemasan, dan perolehan izin produksi P-IRT. Rumah produksi telah dimiliki untuk meningkatkan sanitasi proses produksi sekaligus tempat penjualan kopi bubuk dankoordinasi anggota semakin intensif. Dalam upaya menciptakan pasar baru KSU Srikandi membuat kopi bubuk herbal dengan aroma kayumanis. Kopi herbal mempunyai khasiat menyehatkan dengan adanya kayumanis disamping sebagai penyegar. Kedepan KSU Srikandi berharap dapat menjadikan area kebun kopi dan produk kopi bubuknya menjadi wisata kopi karena rumah produksi dapat berfungsi sebagai singgah bagi pengunjung di Ulu Belu.
Muaragembong: Natural potential and production of Dodol Pidada in documentary video
Authors: Wijayanti Sri Hapsari , Harnadi Agnes , Putra Putra , Sayagiri Toyomi , Thomas Aditha , Frederich William
Published: June 2019

Not many people know the potential of Muaragembong Sub-District, Bekasi, West Java. The skills to process pidada mangroves, in particular, should be introduced to the people who also live in areas with the same mangrove forest wealth as Muaragembong. The purpose of this activity is to design a documentary video about the activities of a coastal woman who produces dodol pidada. The video, which titled "Cara Praktis Produksi Dodol Pidada, Olahan Top Kampung Beting, Desa Pantai Bahagia, Kecamatan Muaragembong, Bekasi, Jawa Barat / Practical Ways of Pidada Dodol Production, Processed Top Kampung Beting, Pantai Bahagia Village, Muaragembong District, Bekasi, West Java" design through the three stages: pre-production, production, and postproduction. This 09.40 video has been tested on thirty respondents via a google form. The results are that this video was considered adequate in terms of sound quality (43.3%), images (43.3%), transitions between images (50%), choice of music (43.3%), and duration (46.7%). This video contains excellent inspirational impressions (33.3%) and good in terms of content (40%), visual (48.3%), and font size (30%). The presence of this video can use a learning media to give skills how to process pidada fruits become dodol pidada easily and safely. In addition, this video is a promotion of the marine tourism potential of Muaragembong, which has been less exposed. No less important, this video is expected to inspire Indonesian women to become strong entrepreneurs.
Considerations in the study of trophies
Authors: Krapinec Krešimir , Konjević Dean , Bujanić Miljenko , Nikolić Miroslav
Published: June 2019

Roe deer is Laurasiatherian mammal from the family of Cervidae. It is autochthonous and one of the most valued trophy game species in Croatia (Zorić 2014.). Antlers (left and right branch) with complete or part of the skull are regarded as trophy. Despite the fact that roe deer antlers are easily accessible trophies, formulas for their evaluations are still largely debated. It is a consequence of large number of elements that need to be evaluated, possible use of coefficient instead of measuring volume and mass, and potential differences in trophy preparation. Guidelines of the International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation (CIC) instructs that skulls should be cut through the eye cavities leaving intact nasal bones on the trophy. If otherwise cut or left intact with maxillar teeth, deduction of 65 or 90g is foreseen. Considering the fact that weight and density of bones varies between populations, we hypothesize that above mentioned deductions do not represent real values. Therefore the aim of this research was to determine the deviations from actual mass. A total of 40 roe buck skulls originating from the area of Central Croatia were analysed. All skulls were weighed 3 times, initially when intact, after shallow cut and after proscribed cut. Obtained data were statistically analysed. Following the shallow cut, skull is lighter for 25 to 52 g, which is 11 g less than proscribed 65 g. In other words application of shallow cut will result in the loss in trophy value. In cases of intact skulls loss in weight is related to gross skull mass. In this case even 68 to 70% of variability are explained by gross skull mass (R2=0.680; p<0.0001 – linear function, or R2=0.699; p<0.01 – potency function). According to the intersection of the lines (obligate deduction of 90 g and dependence of mass loss due to the cutting) milestone in the mass is at 310 g gross. In other words trophies lighter than 310 g should be cut according to proscriptions as they will lose less than 90 g, while heavier skulls should be left intact as they will lose more than proscribed 90 g. Regardless of the skull preparation, all obtained masses show statistically significant relation to volume. With increase in volume density of trophies decreases (R2=0.813; p<0.001), with the fact that cutting of the skull results in removal of denser, heavier parts of the trophy. Application of the coefficient 0.23 depends on the density of the trophy, meaning that its application in the case of heavier antlers with lower volume will increase the trophy value. In the case of porous antlers the real coefficient should be higher, as application of 0.23 results in lower trophy values. In the case of intact skulls we do not advice application of 0.23 coefficient as this will decrease the trophy value.
Prvi nalaz parazitoda (Platygaster robiniae) na bagremovoj muhi šiškarici u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Zahirović Kenan , Mujezinović Osman , Dautbašić Mirza
Published: June 2019

Acacia is an allochthonous tree species that has been introduced into our region 400 years ago. Although the invasive species of Obolodiplosis robiniae in this region was first determined in 2007, significant damages have not been recorded on the acacia trees. Average number of galls on black locust leaflet were from 1,04 to 1,48. Average number of larvae in galls were from 0,42 to 0,77. In June of 2018, the first record of a parasitoid of black locust gall midge (Platygaster robiniae) was determined, although it is likely that was occured earlier, but this is the first record and represents a new species in the entomological complex in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Parasitism of larvae of Obolodiplosis robiniae were from 6,66 to 14,28% on different localities.
Effectiveness of a Plai Oil Prepared by Thai Traditional Medicine Process in the Treatment of Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial
Authors: Wisuitiprot Vanuchawan , Bumrungchaichana Wasin , Kaewtai Nipon , Rawangking Arinchaya , Saiphanit Suphawat , Lasongmuang Kanoknan , Meekai Nitirat , Wisuitiprot Wudtichai
Published: June 2019

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Plai oil for treating myofascial pain syndrome.Material and Methods: One hundred and fourteen volunteers with muscle pain from myofascial pain syndrome participated in the study and had Plai oil, placebo oil and diclofenac gel applied to their shoulder and neck for 6 days. Clinical evaluation was determined using visual analogue scales, pressure threshold and cervical range of motion of neck flexion and neck extension measurements.Results: The results showed that the visual analogue scales of the 3 groups were significantly different from the baseline. The pressure threshold also increased significantly from the baseline (3.87±1.36) in the volunteers who applied Plai oil (4.42±1.34) and those who applied diclofenac gel (4.35±1.06). However, the results of treatment and placebo groups at the last follow-up were not significantly different. Interestingly, it was observed that Plai oil and placebo oil significantly increased the angle of neck flexion and extension within 3 days of application. Muscle pain treatment with Plai oil resulted in a good outcome that was no different to the outcome of applying the diclofenac gel and placebo.Conclusion: It was demonstrated that Plai oil is as effective for relieving myofascial pain as 1.0% diclofenac gel.The interpreted results of muscle pain are not fully clarified due to placebo effect and other influencing parameters. However, Plai oil also decreased muscle tension and improved the restricted range of motion. We can recommend that Plai oil can be used as an alternative topical application for muscle pain treatment.
Screening phytochimique, activités antioxydantes et pouvoir hémolytique de quatre plantes sahariennes d’Algérie
Authors: Haddouchi F. , Chaouche T.M. , Halla N.
Published: June 2019

Les plantes spontanées sahariennes sont très caractéristiques par leur mode d’adaptation particulier à l’environnement désertique très contraignant à leur survie. Certaines espèces possèdent des propriétés pharmacologiques qui leur confèrent un intérêt médicinal. En Algérie, on cherche à mieux connaître le patrimoine des espèces spontanées utilisées en médecine traditionnelle ainsi que leurs principes actifs. C’est dans ce contexte qu’une étude phytochimique, antioxydante et hémolytique des extraits méthanoliques de quatre plantes de Tamanrasset est menée. Il s’agit d’Asteriscus graveolens, de Cymbopogon schoenanthus, de Panicum turgidum et de Pituranthos scoparius. À travers cette étude, nous avons mis en évidence l’existence des flavonoïdes, des tanins cathéchiques, des alcaloïdes et des saponosides dans ces plantes, à l’exception des alcaloïdes qui sont absents dans l’extrait de Cymbopogon schoenanthus. Les teneurs en polyphénols totaux sont plus élevées dans l’extrait d’Asteriscus graveolens (27,74 ± 0,15 mg EAG/g MS) par rapport aux autres extraits. Cependant, les teneurs en flavonoïdes et en tanins condensés, révélées par rapport à la catéchine, sont faibles dans ces espèces. L’activité antioxydante par la méthode de DPPH est plus importante pour l’extrait d’Asteriscus graveolens avec une valeur de CI50 de 26,97 ± 1,04 μg/ml suivi, respectivement, par ceux de Cymbopogon schoenanthus (56,83 ± 1,53 μg/ml) et de Pituranthos scoparius (73,73 ± 1,41 μg/ml). Ces trois extraits sont plus actifs par rapport au butylhydroxytoluène (BHT). En réduisant le fer, c’est l’extrait d’Asteriscus graveolens qui s’est révélé le plus actif avec une concentration de CE50 de 0,99 ± 0,05 mg/ml. Cette valeur reste faible comparativement au BHT. Le test d’hémolyse réalisé a montré que les quatre espèces présentent un effet hémolytique faible. Cependant, les extraits de Cymbopogon schoenanthus et de Panicum turgidum peuvent être légèrement hémolytiques à des concentrations élevées.
Analyse phytochimique et évaluation de l’activité antioxydante des échantillons du miel marocain
Authors: Bouyahya A. , Abrini J. , Et-Touys A. , Lagrouh F. , Dakka N. , Bakri Y.
Published: June 2019

Dans le présent travail, quatre échantillons de miel collectés des régions différentes sont analysés pour leur teneur en composés phénoliques et testés pour leur activité antioxydante. Les contenus en polyphénols totaux ont été déterminés par la méthode de Folin-Ciocalteu et les teneurs en flavonoïdes par la méthode de trichlorure d’aluminium (AlCl3). L’activité antioxydante a été évaluée par la méthode de balayage du radical 2,2-diphényl-1-picrylhydrazyl. L’estimation quantitative des flavonoïdes et des phénols totaux par la méthode colorimétrique a montré que le miel est riche en ces composés avec une différence significative entre les échantillons. Les teneurs en polyphénols s’étendent entre 124,60 ± 1,12 et 75,14 ± 0,78 mg EAG/g de miel ; alors que les pourcentages des flavonoïdes sont compris entre 43,24 ± 0,72 et 19,64 ± 0,83 mg EQ/g de miel. L’évaluation quantitative de l’effet antioxydant a montré que l’échantillon de Zoumi est le plus actif (IC50 = 48,15 μg/ml), cette valeur ne présente pas une différence significative avec les deux témoins positifs (acide ascorbique : IC50 = 27,20 μg/ml et Trolox : IC50 = 43,72 μg/ml). Nous avons trouvé une corrélation positive très élevée (R2 = 0,974) entre les teneurs en flavonoïdes et la capacité antioxydante, alors que cette corrélation est moins élevée (R2 = 0,821) entre l’activité antioxydante et les phénols totaux.
Propriétés d’une pommade antibactérienne formulée à base de saponines extraites des feuilles de noyer
Authors: Benahmed-Djilali A. , Chemoul T. , Kal S. , Nabiev M. , Besombes C.
Published: June 2019

Ce travail vise la valorisation des feuilles de noyer en tant qu’une des ressources agricoles algériennes. L’extraction des saponines à partir des feuilles de noyer a été réalisée en tant qu’une classe très intéressante de produits actifs ??? Ils sont identifiés comme des composés multifonctionnels, possédant plusieurs activités pharmacologiques. Le rendement en saponines obtenu est de 22,8 %dry basis(db). L’application de ces saponines dans des pommades antibactériennes a conduit à l’obtention de deux formulations jugées de bonne qualité sensorielle, physicochimique, rhéologique et microbiologique. Les deux pommades choisies peuvent être considérées comme des fluides plastiques, de type « fluide non newtonien pseudoplastique ». De plus, elles sont efficaces contre les bactéries Gram positif (Staphylococcus aureusATCC25923) et négatif (Escherichia coliATCC25322). Cependant, elles ne présentent pas d’activité antifongique contreAspergillus niger. La poudre de feuilles de noyer ainsi obtenue peut ainsi être considérée comme une substance naturelle de grande bioactivité potentielle. Elle pourra contribuer au développement de nouveaux produits industriels.