bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical Overcurrent Power Relay Enhancement Based on Integrated Discrete Wavelet Transform
Authors: Awada Emad A.
Published: January 2024

As electrical power demands increases, the need for advanced protection relays has surged as a vital element in the power distribution system.  That is, to ensure the continuity of power supply and eliminate abnormal faulty status, relays with different types and functions play a major role in electrical power system operation and protection as will.  In the power system, current variation faults may accrue for many reasons, which may harm power system components, load, and jeopardize human safety.  However, in now a day digital current relay, a large number of samples are collected and processed in order to continuously monitor and detect faults.  This large amount of samples needs a bigger storage data real state and longer time to compile, optimization is needed to improve current relay reliability and accuracy with much fewer samples.  Therefore, as this work aim toward optimizing the current relay, a substantial algorithm is needed for better current waveform analysis.  As a result, the Wavelet transform algorithm with its wide spectrum feature of waveform analysis and decomposition process will be used as an enhancement tool.  Using MATLAB/Simulink, a simulation, the unique characteristics of Wavelet transform (de-noising, mining, and decomposition) will be implemented into the modern numerical current relay to test the ability to advance fault detection based on less number of current waveform data. As this evaluation was compared with a typical conventional numerical overcurrent relay, a promising result in terms of less response time and compiling process was achieved.
The Role of E-AYVP (ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program) 2021 as a Public Diplomacy In Fostering ASEAN Youth to Achieve The Goals of ASCC 2025 [Peran E-AYVP (ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program) 2021 sebagai Diplomasi Publik Dalam Membina Pemuda ASEAN Untuk Mencapai]
Authors: Al-Ayubi M. Solahudin , Rijal Najamuddin Khairur
Published: January 2024

The ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program (AYVP) is an annual volunteer program held under the auspices of the Ministry of Youth and Sports Malaysia with the support of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). The permanent secretariat of this program is based in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (The National University of Malaysia - UKM). This program has been running and giving an impact on increasing ASEAN youth capabilities and knowledge, providing an understanding of issues in ASEAN, supporting cultural exchange and learning, and strengthening ASEAN regional identity for youth. In 2021, AYVP conducted an e-AYVP addressing the theme “Strengthening ASEAN Education Delivery Systems in Challenging Times”. Through a descriptive-qualitative approach, this research will explain the role of e-AYVP 2021 as public diplomacy in fostering ASEAN youths to pursue the goals of ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) 2025. This research uses the concept of public diplomacy and soft power by Joseph Nye. As the finding, e-AYVP 2021 as the non-state actor of soft power has fostered the ASEAN youth to accelerate the actualization of ASCC 2025 A.1, A.2, B.1, B.2, B.3. The result is based on the assessment of the e-AYVP 2021 program through the concept of public diplomacy and soft power through the analytical process of the concept, the ASCC 2025 blueprint, online survey and interviews.AbstrakASEAN Youth Volunteer Program (AYVP) adalah program sukarelawan tahunan yang diselenggarakan di bawah naungan Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga Malaysia dengan dukungan dari U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). Sekretariat tetap program ini berkedudukan di Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Universitas Nasional Malaysia - UKM). Program ini telah berjalan dan memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatkan kapabilitas dan pengetahuan pemuda ASEAN, memberikan pemahaman tentang isu-isu di ASEAN, mendukung pertukaran budaya dan pembelajaran, serta memperkuat identitas kawasan ASEAN untuk para pemuda. Pada tahun 2021, AYVP melaksanakan e-AYVP dengan mengangkat tema “Memperkuat Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan ASEAN di Masa Menantang”. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, penelitian ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana peran e-AYVP 2021 sebagai diplomasi publik untuk pemuda ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep diplomasi publik dan soft power dari Joseph Nye. Sebagai temuan, e-AYVP 2021 sebagai aktor non-negara dari soft power telah membina pemuda ASEAN untuk mempercepat aktualisasi ASCC 2025 A.1, A.2, B.1, B.2, B.3. Hasil tersebut berdasarkan pengujian program e-AYVP 2021 melalui proses analitis dari konsep, cetak biru ASCC 2025, survei online dan wawancara.
Pragmatisme Multilateral dalam Momen Keketuaan Indonesia di G20 dan ASEAN, 2022-2023
Authors: Rosyidin Mohamad
Published: January 2024

Diplomasi multilateral seringkali diasosiasikan dengan upaya kolektif untuk memecahkan aneka persoalan di tingkat regional atau global. Indonesia sejak lama mempraktikkan diplomasi multilateral sebagai bagian dari komitmen menciptakan dunia yang lebih baik sebagaimana amanat konstitusi. Di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi), diplomasi multilateral Indonesia menekankan pada pencapaian kepentingan nasional ketimbang kepentingan kolektif. Menggunakan studi kasus presidensi Indonesia di G20 dan ASEAN, artikel ini mengemukakan argumen bahwa diplomasi multilateral Indonesia di kedua forum tersebut didominasi prinsip pragmatisme yang berorientasi pada pengejaran kepentingan jangka pendek terutama ekonomi alih-alih upaya strategis memecahkan persoalan internasional. Prinsip pragmatisme multilateral ini dapat melemahkan reputasi Indonesia sebagai kekuatan menengah yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi bagi pemecahan masalah-masalah global.
CSMU Grievance System
Authors: Jadhav Pranit , Tamboli Sakshi
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This paper looks at the development and implementation of a CSMU grievance system in universities. It examines the benefits for Faculty and educational organizations, as well as the challenges faced by establishing and maintaining an effective system. We also highlight and show that such a system is necessary. A comprehensive review of existing literature, together with case studies of working complaints systems in educational establishments, forms the basis for the development of the system. The paper also provides an overview of how a Faculty complaint system should be structured and the general approach to its design, which calls for explicit ideas, effective communication, established reporting systems, trained experts as well as a proper procedure relating to complaints. Studies have shown that an effective redress system for Faculty can greatly improve the overall Faculty experience and help educational organizations increase their popularity with the general public. The paper describes how an efficient CSMU grievance system can be built and operated by academic institutions, as well as colleges and universities
Efficient Methods to Reduce Arc Effects in Circuit Breakers
Authors: Coban Avni , Yavuz Cenk
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This paper investigates the opening and non-opening processes of low voltage circuit breakers, the arc effects during short-circuit currents, and seeks to identify practical solutions to minimize potential damage. The reliable operation and protective capabilities of circuit breakers are crucial in power systems, especially during adverse conditions. Arc currents are a significant component of short-circuit scenarios in power systems. Additionally, arc currents typically occur between contacts during the opening of circuit breakers under normal conditions. Therefore, the components of circuit breakers play a vital role in mitigating the current flowing through the system. To diminish the destructive effects of electric arcs on circuit breaker parts, maintaining constant current values in the system is necessary, alongside conducting requisite tests and data collection. Understanding the properties and impacts of the components within the circuit breaker is also beneficial.
Explore the Influence of Plant Fiber Reinforced Composites on Green Low-Carbon Cycle System
Authors: Peng Yi
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The first step for Yiyang City to follow the national pace and establish a sound green and low-carbon circular development economic system is to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. The most important step in the transformation is the production link of the economic system. The production process is embodied in upgrading materials, reducing resource consumption, realizing lightweight and recycling of materials, and realizing green and low-carbon recycling. Based on this, taking plant fibre-reinforced composites as an example, this paper focuses on its ageing mechanism and how to reduce resource consumption and pollution emissions, realize the lightweight and recycling of the manufacturing industry, and establish a green, efficient and low-carbon economic system, energy system and resource utilization system.
Cytomorphological, Palynological and Phytochemical study of two species of Genus Bacopa (Scrophulariaceae) from the state of Punjab, India
Authors:   Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India, Singh Rai
Published: January 2024

Two species of the genus Bacopa (B. monnieri and B. procumbens) were studied for examination of cytomorphological and palynological characteristics as well as the screening of phytochemical from the Malwa region of Punjab during the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. Primarily both species are differentiated based on morphological features then identity was authenticated by examination of chromosome number. There is a great difference in chromosome number between the two species (B. monnieri, 2n=64; B. procumbens, 2n=22). Pollen size of B. monnieri is larger (22.5 × 21.25 μm to 27.5 ×25 μm) with less viability (77.87%) whereas in case of B. procumbens pollen size is small (15 × 13.75 μm to 17.5 × 16.25 μm) with high viability (88.75%). The phytochemicals of both species are almost similar with minor variations. This study will be helpful for scientists in the identification of these important medicinal plant species. The phytochemical profile throws light on medicinally important compounds which will be utilized by pharmaceutical departments for the development of appropriate drugs.
Helvella atra J. König (Helvellaceae) - First report from Northeast India
Authors:   Forest Protection Division, Rain Forest Research Institute, Sotai, Jorhat, Assam, India, Kumar Rajesh , Gogoi Girish ,   Forest Protection Division, Rain Forest Research Institute, Sotai, Jorhat, Assam, India, Sharma Hansraj ,   Forest Research Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Aizawl, Mizoram, India, Yadav Sandeep ,   Forest Research Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
Published: January 2024

Helvella atra is a large apothecial ascomycetous fungus under the family Helvellaceae of order Pezizales of sub-class Pezizomycetidae, class Pezizomycetes and division Ascomycota which is commonly called black saddle fungus. A study was carried out from April 2017 to November 2020 in different districts of Mizoram for collection and identification of Macrofungi. During the study Helvella atra was described based on macro and micro morphological characters for the first time from Mizoram, Northeast India. So, this is the first record of Helvella atra for Northeast India.
Ethnomycological study of macromycetes used in the Funa district, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors:   Department of Biology and Applied Techniques, Higher Pedagogical Institute of Gombe, P.O. Box 3682, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Masika Dyna Y. , Batubenga Roger ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Kinshasa, P.O. Box 190, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo,   Department of Environment and Natural Resource Management, Panafrican University of Governance and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lubwa Kevin ,   Department of Biology and Applied Techniques, Higher Pedagogical Institute of Gombe, P.O. Box 3682, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mwambay Esther ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Kinshasa, P.O. Box 190, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kimwanga Evariste ,   Department of Politics and Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social, Political and Administrative Sciences, University of Kinshasa, P.O. Box 127, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mukaya Chapy ,   Department of Politics and Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social, Political and Administrative Sciences, University of Kinshasa, P.O. Box 127, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Bongo Gédéon ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Kinshasa, P.O. Box 190, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dibaluka Simon ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Kinshasa, P.O. Box 190, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Published: January 2024

The present study is a contribution to the knowledge of fungal species of food interest exploited by the population of Funa district, in Kinshasa city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The aim was to assess the knowledge of Funa district community in mushroom species diversity sold in the market. The mycological surveys were conducted between December 2019 and January 2020. In the study, we used survey-participation technique. A survey-participation was used as a technique, which is a non-probabilistic method where the interviewees were randomly selected. The sample size was of 81 participants. Qualitative and quantitative methods supported by ethnomycological surveys were used to collect data. Out of 81 people interviewed, 97.5% were women; food use was predominant with 93.8%; 80.2% of participants reported that mushrooms were difficult to preserve due to their perishable nature; and 96.2% of participants felt that mushrooms were only available during the dry season. The sale of sporophores in FUNA District remains the only method of supplying households and local markets. Nevertheless, mushrooms are a valued commodity in women's trading activities in Funa District. More studies are needed to have a clear view on different species consumed by the Kinshasa people and create a database of edible mushrooms consumed in DRC. Furthermore, it is required to assess the knowledge of different Congolese tribes to increase the knowledge of ethnomycology and assess their in vitro medicinal activities against different pathologies.
Plant community patterns and edge effect study in the ecotone region of River Pabber and Tons in Western Himalaya
Authors:   School of Environment and Natural Resources, Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Joshi Vivek , Arunachalam Kusum ,   School of Environment and Natural Resources, Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
Published: January 2024

The present study was carried out in riverine ecotone of Tons and Pabber rivers which are tributary of river Yamuna in Garhwal Himalaya to understand the edge effect on distribution and structure of plant community patterns. The study was done at an altitude of 900 m to 1300 m to identify the plant diversity and community structure of riverine ecotone areas within a stretch of 64 km. In total Seventeen (N=17) tree species twenty one (N=21) shrub species, thirty-eight (N=38) species of herbs and three (N=3) species grasses were identified. Mallotus philippensis, Alnus nepelensis, and Pinus roxburghii were found to be dominant threes having 35.7%, 14.9% and 13.6% representation in total tree population. Out of nine (N=9), sample sites Mallotus philippensis and Pinus roxburghii were having the highest densities and relative densities in five (N=5) sites. Rubus elipticus was dominating shrub species with 16% representation followed by Zanthoxylum armatum 12.2%, Adhatoda vasica 10.3% and Agave cantula 9.3%. Rubus elipticus and Zanthoxylum armatum.were having the highest numbers in sites where the slope was gentle and soil conditions were not sandy. Whereas Adhatoda vasica was more uniformly distributed and was found growing uniformly in riverine sandy soil areas Agave cantula preferred the southern and western aspects with rocky slopes and poor soil conditions. In grasses, Carex infuscata was having highest dominance (43.64), in herbs Trifolium repens was having the highest dominance (21) followed by Cannabis sativa (20.92), Cynodon dactylon (17.8) and Verbascum thapsus (10.71). Species diversity indices used in the study was the Shannon Index, the value of diversity indicated by H' was 2.44 which indicates that the herb diversity in the ecosystem is uniformly distributed, no single herb species is dominant, whereas the dominance value which is 0.11 corroborate the diversity of the ecosystem. The value of Shannon wiener (H') index for shrub species was 1.58 which indicates that the majority of shrub (66.6%) species are distributed uniformly except Berberis lycium, Clerodendrum phlomidis, Euphorbia royleana, Indigofera heterantha, Lantana camara, Woodfordia fruticosa and Viburnum cotinifolium.
Genetic analysis of micro propagated plants of Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers by using RAPD–PCR markers
Authors:   Goswami Ganesh Dutta Sanatan Dharma College, Sector-32, Chandigarh, India, Thakur Neetu , Pathak A. ,   Goswami Ganesh Dutta Sanatan Dharma College, Sector-32, Chandigarh, India
Published: January 2024

Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) is the simplest and cost-effective tool used for the analysis of the genetic fidelity of in vitro propagated plants of Tinospora cordifolia. A high-quality genomic DNA free from any contaminants, was isolated from five genotypes by the modified CTAB method. Out of 30 random decamer primers, OPA-02, OPA-03, OPA-09, OPA-10, OPB-02, OPB- 04, OPB-09 and OPK-06 showed fingerprints. Out of total 27 scored bands, 26 produced were monomorphic bands (96.2%) and one was polymorphic band (3.8%). The highest number of bands (6) were produced by OPA -03 and OPK-06 and minimum number of bands (1) was produced by OPB -04. The amplicon size varied from 200 bp to 1500 bp. A coefficient similarity value ranging from 0.87–0.93 was obtained. Maximum similarity value 0.93 was exhibited by both the genotypes namely, SB1 and SB3. From the present study, it has been concluded that the RAPD analysis can be used to check the genetic fidelity in the micro propagated plants of Tinospora cordifolia.
New distributional records of two species of Glyphochloa Clayton from Satpuda range of Khandesh region, Maharashtra, India
Authors:   Department of Botany, H.J. Thim College of Arts and Science Mehrun, Jalgaon-425001, Maharashtra, India, Khan Tanveer A. , Gosavi Kumar Vinod ,   Department of Botany, HPT Arts and RYK Science College, Nashik-422005, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2024

In this communication, Glyphochloa forficulata, Glyphochloa maharashtraensis are recorded from the Satpuda ranges of Khandesh region, Maharashtra, India very first time. Description and photos of both species have been provided for easy identification.
Diatoms diversity of Mahanandi, Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors:   Department of Biosciences and Sericulture, Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women’s University), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh-517502, India, Rani B. Shobha
Published: January 2024

The present study was undertaken to explore the diatom wealth of water bodies from the holy shrine Mahanandi and a water tank nearby Nandyal adjacent to Mahanandi, Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, India located between 15.4709° N, 78.6255° E. the algal samples were collected in different seasons. The preliminary taxonomic evaluation yielded 35 diatom taxa belonging to 17 genera viz. Bacillaria (1), Cocconeis (1), Craticula (2), Cymbella (5), Diploneis (1), Epithmia (1), Eunotia (1), Fragilaria (2), Gomphonema (6), Gyrosigma (2), Mastogloia (1), Nitzschia (1), Pinnularia (1), Rhopalodia (1), Surirella (2), Tryblionella (2) and Ulnaria (2).
Floristic diversity and rarity assessment along altitudinal gradient in diverse forest types of Pithoragarh, Kumaun Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India
Authors:   G. B. Pant, National Institute of Himalayan Environment (NIHE) Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, Uttarakhand, India, Mehra Anita , Joshi Hema ,   D. S. B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital-263001, Uttarakhand, India, Upadhyay Deepak ,   Society for Uttaranchal Development and Himalayan Action (SUDHA), Almora, Uttarakhand, India
Published: January 2024

Present study was carried out in four different forest types (Sal, Pine, Oak and Deodar) of Kumaun Himalaya along altitudinal gradient 650 to 2200 m asl. A total 337 species of vascular belonging to 280 genera and 98 families were recorded from the present study. Of these, 303 species were Angiosperms (252 Dicotyledons and 51 Monocotyledons), 3 Gymnosperms and 31 Pteridophytes and their distribution in different life forms, i.e., trees (53 spp.), shrubs (74 spp.), herbs (196 spp.) and climber (14 spp.). Among angiosperms Asteraceae (37 spp.) was dominant family followed by Poaceae (24 spp.), Fabaceae (24 spp.) and Lamiaceae (21 spp.). In Gymnosperms only two family (Pinaceae and Cupreceae) was recorded. A total of 31 species of Pteridophytes were recorded from present study. 49 species recorded in IUCN criteria (2022–23) one species were Vulnerable one near threatened and 47 were under least concern.
Орчин цагийн монгол хэлний бататгах холбоос, түүний утга, хэрэглээ
Authors: Ганбат Баттогтох
Published: January 2024

Within the theoretical framework of Systematic Functional Grammar, the cohesions are classified as ellipsis, substitution, reference, lexical cohesion, and conjunction. Accordingly, some meanings of Mongolian conjunctions, especially appositional conjunction, which is included in one of the subsections of the elaboration, have been explained. In this article, the author explains the conjunction ooroor khelbel ‘in other words’. When this conjunction describes a lexeme with the meaning of a phenomenon by connecting it with another lexeme, the two lexemes give the same meaning, and the second lexeme contains the general denotation of the phenomenon, so it has a subordinating function to the first lexeme. The appositional conjunction has different semantic functions depending on the text type.
Түрэг, монгол хэлний зарим үгийн гарлын тухай
Authors: Мягмарсүрэн Ууганбаяр
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the author presents some of his research results on the origin of some Turkish and Mongolian words. In particular, the author concluded that the Turkish word aş "food, meal" is etymologically related to the Turkish word alma "apple" and the Mongolian alima "apple"; and the Turkish word talan "to rob" is etymologically related to the Mongolian word tala- "to rob", ala- "to kill".
Инжаннашийн “Нэгэн давхар асар”, “Улаанаа ухилах танхим” хоймсон роман дахь монголын уран зохиолын уламжлалыг тодруулах нь
Authors: Х Нандин-Эрдэнэ
Published: January 2024

“One-Storey Pavilion” and “The Chamber of Red Tears” novels by Injannash were enriched the narrative and lyrical traditions of Mongolian literature supported on traditional methods of Chinese literature. It was revealed artistic features of Mongolian literature using Mongolian folklore such as riddles, proverbs, sky worship, chronology and symbols of the number nine. Finally, “One-Storey Pavilion” and “The Chamber of Red Tears” by the great writer Injannash were enriched Mongolian epic traditions which inhering Mongolian and Chinese folklore and written literary traditions. This article intends to analyze and to summarize on examples of expression of traditional customs and symbolic thinking of Mongolian literature. The article consists of such parts: riddles, proverbs, symbols of the number nine, and traditional customs including comparative examples of Mongolian and Chinese.
“Монголын нууц товчоо”-ны дүрийн судалгаа (БНХАУ-ын жишээн дээр 1949-2019)
Authors: Бямбасүрэн Хишигсүх , С Сурнаа
Published: January 2024

“Secret History of Mongols” has been translated into many languages of the world and has reached the intellectual eyes of readers and researchers of many nations and has now reached tens of sixty editions. We are launching the Review of Secret History of Mongols Character Research to research, collect, and publish the entire work of Mongolian scholars abroad in the context of character research. The lifeblood of literature is “character” and the study begins with character analysis.
Frequency response of the construction of a large-span building with a cylindrical-and-slab roof†
Authors: Kuzhakhmetova Elvira R. , Sutyrin Valerii I.
Published: January 2024

Relevance of the research. Numerical studies of structural frequency response of a large-span building with cylindrical-and-slab roof as a large mechanical system were carried out. Finite element model No. 1 “Superstructure-Fixed-end” . The purpose of the study was to develop the methodology for modal analysis of a large-span building structure with a cylindrical-and-slab roof as a mechanical system with a large number of degrees of freedom . Methods. Numerical analysis of the building dynamics was carried out with the use of the САЕ (Computer-aided engineering) software package Femap NX NASTRAN, which implements the finite element method. Results. The “dangerous” resonant frequencies and forms of harmonic oscillations of the structure were revealed, and the sensitivity of the buildings’ reactions to various structural changes was analyzed. Frequency analysis of harmonic response of the building allowed to obtain dependences of amplitude values of nodal displacements (accelerations) and stresses in finite elements from the frequency of the inducing external force. In the next article, it is proposed to conduct a dynamic analysis of a large-span building with a cylindrical-and-slab roof for seismic effects.
Effect of hydrophobization of airfield coatings on the consumption of deicing reagents2
Authors: Averkiev Alexander A. , Vasenin Igor E. , Efimenko Mikhail N. , Pashchenko Fedor A. , Kharkov Nikita S.
Published: January 2024

The issue of reducing costs for the maintenance of airfield coatings is particularly important nowadays due to the increase in the intensity of domestic air transportation. A significant part of the costs of the operational maintenance of airfields is spent on the purchase of deicing reagents (DIR) used to protect airfield pavements from icing. There is a possibility to reduce the required amount DIR by using of hydrophobizing impregnations (HPI) for cement concrete airfield pavements. The assumption about possibility to reduce costs for DIR by using HPI was proven by laboratory tests on specimens of cement concrete slabs. In the course of laboratory tests the process of airfield pavement icing and de-icing was modeled. According to the results of experimental studies it was determined that the consumption of DIR for cement concrete slabs specimens treated with HPI was reduced by 35% compared to similar specimens without HPI treatment. For the economic evaluation of cost reduction for the purchase of DIRs, the costs of applied DIRs used at civil airfields of the Russian Federation were analyzed, taking into account their location in different climatic zones. The assessment has revealed that the cost savings for the purchase of DIRs can be up to 29.1 %.
Features of the parable in the structure of A.P. Chekhov’s “A Story Without a Title”
Authors: Bagrov Yuriy D.
Published: January 2024

The study deals with the composition of “A Story Without a Title” by A. Chekhov in the aspect of its genre affiliation. The methodological apparatus of narratology is involved in the analysis of the text structure, which makes it possible to describe the implementation of the parable plot model in Chekhov's story. Of all Chekhov's stories, “A Story Without a Title” most consistently reproduces the genre features of the parable. The characters are referred to with common nouns, the plot is schematic, not overloaded with events and details. It is based on the antithesis of two worlds: a monastery and a city. However, behind the outwardly simple text of the story there is a system of narrative entities, where each narrator differs in point of view in terms of space, time and ideology, the events they cover. At the same time, the point of view of the author-narrator remains spatially static. The world of the city, external to the characters, is described by two diegetic narrators, so that the burden of value judgments is removed from the author. Thus, the composition structure of the text causes direct edification avoidance. At the same time, the rejection of the authoritarian narration type makes it possible to introduce into the story the theme of art, also built on the opposition of descriptions of the same world by two different characters.
The world of spirit in the world of matter. Book review: Nikolaichuk, I.A., Yanglyaeva, M.M., & Yakova, T.S. (2023). Digital social science. Media, meta-meanings, science. Moscow: IKAR Publ. (In Russ.)
Authors: Annenkova Irina V.
Published: January 2024

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Image of a Woman in Chineese and Russian Paroemiae
Authors: Novospasskaya Natalia V. , Yang Xue , Mikhaylenko Arina Yu.
Published: January 2024

Paremiological comparative studies are a relevant area of modern linguistics, since the corpus of paroemiae of a particular language reflects the peculiarities of the worldview of an ethnos, its value guidelines, established social connections, prohibitions, priorities, and traditions. In this regard, it seems interesting to compare the language signs and the meanings behind them, which coincide in two different Chinese and Russian linguistic cultures. The similarity that underlies our comparison is due to universal human values, the foundations of traditional society and the biological nature of family relationships. The result of the study was the recording of eleven coinciding meanings of paroemiae about a woman: daughter as a beloved female child; daughter as an extra mouth in the family; daughter as a potential member of another family; daughter as a family member opposed to daughter-in-law; qualitative description of a bad wife; qualitative description of a good wife; wife-partner; tradition of wife beating; mother as the basis for the life and upbringing of a child; mother as a bearer of love; opposition of mother and stepmother. The study can be continued by identifying and describing means of expressing these meanings in Chinese and Russian paroemiae about a woman. A separate aspect of the comparative analysis can be identification of divergent meanings in paroemiae about women, which we understand as a fixation of gender norms of traditional society.
The Role of Linguocultural Studies in Modern Times: Basic Principles and Method of Research
Authors: Kovshova Maria L.
Published: January 2024

The author presents the arguments for the defining role of linguocultural studies at the present stage of the development of linguistics. It is noted that linguistics continues its search for the space of language studies in the light of integral human knowledge. Whereas structural approach views any language as an autonomous semiotic formation, “self-enclosed and self-supported”, as a rule, without taking into account extralinguistic aspects, which are studied in the framework of other humanities, anthropological approach is based on understanding language as a constitutive human property, as a part of humans’ daily living activities and their spiritual life. Linguistics has reached the point of studying language as an anthropological phenomenon and at this point solely linguistic analysis is not enough as it is insufficient to rely just on the traditional pattern including linguistics plus deep introspection or accidental, non-systematic knowledge taken from various humanities and sciences. It is suggested that anthropological “twist” in linguistics will let us overcome the long-running stage of spontaneous connection of the existing and potential linguistics. The article highlights the process of differentiation of linguistic approaches existing on the neighboring, but not identical, scientific platforms. At the same time the research conducted reveals the trend towards their convergence in the framework of the unified linguo-anthropological methodology. It is claimed that the defining role in this process belongs to linguocultural studies. The study deals with the basic principles of linguocultural approach. Various signs such as words, phraseological units and even the signs of the text size are used to identify the points of convergence between so similar, though not identical, branches - linguocultural studies and ethnolinguistics. The processes of interaction of mental structures and the language forms of their representation are explicated. Culturally marked signals in the semantics of language signs are identified and described.
Semiotics of Song Discourse During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)
Authors: Balan Elena G. , Chesnokova Olga S.
Published: January 2024

Song discourse, as a type of discourse, represents a special field research. A piece of music related to a certain historical context is part of the expression of culture, memory and identity of the nation. The aim of the study is the interpretation of song and poetry works from the period of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), one of the difficult stages in the history of the country, as well as a semiotic analysis of the song texts of the two fighting parties. The analysis of the lyrics makes it possible to determine the key features of the depiction of the military conflict within the linguocultural, linguocognitive, social and political context. The role of song discourse as part of propaganda and a way to rally the population against the designated enemy is defined. In addition, the relevance of the study is consonant with the socio-political course of Spain in the last few years to deal with the traumatic past of the Civil War and the consequent dictatorship of F. Franco. The material of the study is Spanish-language song texts about the period of the Spanish Civil War (1936- 1939). The main research methods are lexical-semantic, contextual, corpus analysis, methods of semantic and pragmatic interpretation. In addition to the study of the song discourse of the Civil War period, the song discourse of the post-war period is also analyzed. The authors conclude that song and poetry texts acted as an effective tool for rallying the people and quickly conveying the position of the conflicting parties, strengthening propaganda. To date, the musical works of the supporters of the Republic who lost the war in 1939 and after 1939, which were censored in Spain, basking in the popularity, given the campaigns of Spanish public organizations to search for the remains of soldiers and perpetuate the memory of the victims of the Civil War of 1936-1939 and the dictatorship.
Images of a Good and Evil Person in Russian and Chinese Paremiological Pictures of the World
Authors: Zhang Licheng , Kormazina Olga P.
Published: January 2024

The linguoculturological studies in paremiology make one of the most actively developing, researchers have repeatedly analyzed the concepts of GOOD and EVIL on the material of paremias of a particular language. However, the study of character traits «good» and «evil» on the basis of the proverbs of the Russian and Chinese languages has not yet been considered, which is the novelty of this study. The article studies paremiological units of the Russian and Chinese languages, representing a good and evil person. The goal of the work is to identify common and peculiar ethno-specific features reflected in the proverbs of the Russian language against the background of their counterparts in the Chinese language, as well as to establish their motivation. To achieve this goal, methods of comparative and linguoculturological analyses were applied. The sources of the material were the proverbs dictionary, as well as data from Russian and Chinese corpora. The paper concludes that there are much more different cultural attitudes contained in the proverbs we are interested in than common ones, which causes a big difference in understanding the character traits of «good» and «evil» between native Russian and Chinese speakers. Understanding the universal and nationally marked ideas of Russians and Chinese effectively contributes to cultural communication between peoples.
Lexico-Semantic Group of Verbs of Interpersonal Relations in Russian and Chinese: based on the Translation of F.M. Dostoevsky’s Novel “Crime and Punishment”
Authors: Li Xiuyu , Rybinok Evgeny S.
Published: January 2024

This study is devoted to the analysis of lexico-semantic group of verbs, which express attitude to someone in Russian and the ways of their translation into Chinese. A group of emotional and evaluative verbs included in the lexico-semantic field of interpersonal relations is analyzed. The choice of the study material is determined by the fact that this group of verbs is one of the most frequent in the use and widely represented in the novel “Crime and punishment” by F.M. Dostoyevsky, occurring 561 times. The significance of this research lies in the absence of a special systematic study of this lexico-semantic group on the material of literature in Russian and Chinese languages, as well as in the need to develop a comprehensive research methodology, methods of comparative and contextual analyses. The study reveals the semantic features of verbs in the Russian and Chinese languages. It is established that the lexico-semantic group under study consists of verbs that are perceived as categorical-lexical semes “relation” and can have both positive and negative semantic meaning. The semes ‘positive attitude’, ‘love’, ‘faith’, ‘respect’, ‘compassion’, ‘pity’ and ‘negative attitude’, ‘suffering’, ‘doubt’, ‘fear’ are subjected to study. These features determine the structure of the group in question in the lexical and semantic system of the Russian and Chinese languages, are expanding the understanding of the content and structure of the group of verbs. The result of the study is that the analysis of interlingual gaps reveals the presence of incomplete lexical correspondence to a foreign language word. The analyzed linguistic material made it possible to identify similarities and differences in the semantics of verbs when translating the text of the novel into Chinese.
The legal status of the class members during the group litigation
Authors: Trezubov Egor S. , Zvyagina Natalya S.
Published: January 2024

The study discusses certain rules of group litigation in the civil procedure in the context of the legal status of class members in procedural relations. Attention is paid to the rights and obligations of the person who applies to court with a request to protect the rights and legitimate interests of a group of members. Participants in a class action include the person conducting the case (plaintiff-representative) and group members who joined the collective claim. The comparative legal method and teleological interpretation allow to conclude that there are active procedural relations only between the court and the claimant-representative, which predetermines the possibility of performing administrative actions, proving and appealing judicial acts only by the plaintiff, but not by the other claimants. The extremely curtailed scope of powers of the group members is justified by their voluntary joining a class action lawsuit. Relations within a group of persons are substantive in nature; this allows to highlight the necessity of appropriate private material mechanisms to satisfy the interests of the majority of participants under the rules on decisions in meetings. In view of the possibility of consolidating in a class homogeneous but different in size substantive claims of the group members we believe it is essential to establish the majority criterion, regardless of the price of the claim of each member. The research also reveals the contradiction in legal regulation in the event of a refusal to certify a group of persons after the initiation of proceedings on a class action in civil, arbitration and administrative litigation, substantiates the inexpediency of leaving a class action without consideration, and the need to consider personal claims of group members and allocate relevant cases in a separate production, as provided for in the Arbitration (Commercial) Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the gaps in the legal regulation of group proceedings in terms of establishing the amount and procedure for paying the state fee.
Announcement of the tutorial Andreeva, P.N. (2023) Legal drafting technology: textbook. Moscow, RUDN Publ.
Authors: Dovgan Xenia E.
Published: January 2024

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RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA PARA PENSAR O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL A PARTIR DO SETOR PRODUTIVO DE ROSAS
Authors: Mayrink Jayne
Published: January 2024

Através do acompanhamento cotidiano de uma loja de floricultura como atividade de estágio obrigatório, diversas foram as movimentações acerca, principalmente, das principais datas de pico que intensificam a dinâmica do mercado global de flores anualmente. Ao longo desse processo, a rosa aparece como a flor mais consumida nesse ramo. Esta observação levou a uma investigação a fim de desvendar e compreender as relações do setor produtivo de rosas nas esferas de produção, distribuição, comercialização e consumo, revelando os atores envolvidos, suas intencionalidades e os principais locais que contribuem para a inserção da rosa em uma Rede Global de Produção (RGP). Para isso, o conceito de RGP orientou a investigação realizada e a utilização de sua base teórica serviu para mediar uma busca empírica por informações a partir de entrevistas com dois indivíduos integrantes do setor de produção de rosas de Barbacena, Minas Gerais. Nesse sentido, esse relato de experiência busca colaborar com reflexões acerca do desenvolvimento regional através de abordagens da geografia econômica.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE CORPOS HÍDRICOS EM SÉRIE TEMPORAL DE RADAR SENTINEL-1
Authors: de Castro Porto Costa Evelyn , Pereira dos Santos Mikaella , Thomaz de Aquino Ribeiro Eduardo , Garcia Rosa Milton , Maria Moura de Almeida Paula , Sanchez Vicens Raúl
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de contribuir metodologicamente para o mapeamento de corpos hídricos e wetlands, alvos bastante específicos que demandam critérios minuciosos para sua correta classificação, devido a sua dinâmica. Assim, o estudo se concentra na identificação e cartografia de corpos hídricos no estado do Rio de Janeiro, utilizando técnicas de sensoriamento remoto multitemporal em imagens de Radar. Como metodologia de pesquisa foi utilizado algoritmo de aprendizado de máquina na plataforma Google Earth Engine, em imagens de Sentinel 1 – banda C, para a identificação dos alvos. Foi utilizada uma série temporal mensal de imagens de radar, sendo possível testar suas potencialidades na identificação desses objetos. Como resultados obteve-se a classificação e quantificação das coberturas de água do estado do Rio de Janeiro, considerando os 12 meses do ano de 2018. O resultado permitiu identificar a espacialidade dos corpos hídricos, nos diferentes períodos do ano, sem a interferência atmosférica, o que corresponde a um diferencial metodológico na tentativa de mapear a dinâmica anual da inundação. A validação do mapeamento apontou um excelente Índice Kappa (0,93), destacando a potencialidade do uso de imagens de radar para mapeamentos de corpos hídricos.
Uma análise do escopo do Programa BDMG/FAPEMIG Pró-Inovação a partir dos projetos não contemplados
Authors: Rapini Márcia Siqueira , Silva Glaucia Anete Ferreira da
Published: January 2024

Este artigo analisa o(s) motivo(s) de não enquadramento dos projetos do Programa Pro-Inovação, parceria entre BDMG e FAPEMIG para Minas Gerais, no período de 2011 a 2019. Para isto foram coletados dados a partir dos registros das deliberações do Comitê de Julgamento, responsável pela avaliação das propostas. As razões de não enquadramento foram agrupadas em três clusters:  Inovação, Investimentos e Tecnologia. Os resultados encontrados sugerem para a necessidade de ampliar o escopo da inovação no Programa para além da tecnológica, e também para a criação de linhas de financiamento voltadas às atividades de integração, melhorias e aperfeiçoamento dos produtos, sistemas ou serviços, ou seja, inovações incrementais que são as mais realizadas pelas empresas brasileiras.
Can mesoscale eddy kinetic energy sources and sinks be inferred from sea surface height in the Agulhas Current region?
Authors: Tedesco Pauline , Gula Jonathan , Penven Pierrick , Ménesguen Claire , Jamet Quentin , Vic Clément
Published: January 2024

Western boundaries have been suggested as mesoscale eddy graveyards,
using a diagnostic of the eddy kinetic energy (EKE) flux divergence
based on sea surface height (η). The graveyard’s paradigm relies on the
approximation of geostrophy — required by the use of η — and other
approximations that support long baroclinic Rossby waves as the dominant
contribution to the EKE flux divergence. However, a recent study showed
an opposite paradigm in the Agulhas Current region using an
unapproximated EKE flux divergence. Here, we assess the validity of the
approximations used to derive the η-based EKE flux divergence using a
regional numerical simulation of the Agulhas Current. The EKE flux
divergence consists of the eddy pressure work (EPW) and the EKE
advection (AEKE). We show that geostrophy is valid for inferring AEKE,
but that all approximations are invalid for inferring EPW. A scale
analysis shows that at mesoscale (L > O(30)km), EPW is
dominated by coupled geostrophic-ageostrophic EKE flux and that Rossby
waves effect is weak. There is also a hitherto neglected topographic
contribution, which can be locally dominant. AEKE is dominated by the
geostrophic EKE flux, which makes a substantial contribution (54%) to
the net regional mesoscale EKE source represented by the EKE flux
divergence. Other contributions, including topographic and ageostrophic
effects, are also significant. Our results support the use of η to infer
a qualitative estimate of the EKE flux divergence in the Agulhas Current
region. However, they invalidate the approximations on mesoscale eddy
dynamics that underlie the graveyard’s paradigm.