bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Safety Shipping at Sea on Ship Traffic Safety Mediated Organizational Commitment
Authors: Immanuel Leonard , Pahala Yosi , Lasse D.A. , Saputra Datep Purwa , Abidin Zaenal
Published: December 2022

The ultimate ambition at this research was to conclude the direct and indirect influence of the influence of shipping safety at sea on the safety of ship traffic mediated by organizational commitment (survey on the Tanjung Priok Marine and Coastal Guard Unit in 2020). The design usage of the particular research was not only associated and as the complimentary work under the survey method but also related to the population which was the captain of the Tanjung Priok Marine and Coast Guard Unit. By using the sampling technique, this research has its purposive sampling with a total sample of 66 respondents and by implementing the data collection technique, quantitative questionnaire has been passed the trial and error for its validity and reliability. Under the Research Methodology theorem, this research is implementing the path analysis method with Smart Partial Least Square software ver. 3. The conclusion has indicate that shipping safety at sea has a direct effect on organizational commitment.
The Effect of Information Technology, Work Discipline and Work Motivation On the Performance of State Civil Apparatus in Menui District, Morowali Regency
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Adrianto Adrianto , Razak Abdul , Hajar Ibnu
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence information technology, work discipline and work motivation have on employee performance at the Menui Islands sub-district office. Inferential statistical analysis method with multiple linear regression model, census retrieval. This study used a questionnaire given to 23 employees of the District Office of Menui Islands. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive. The results showed that information technology, work discipline and work motivation simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Then partially each variable has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of the Menui Islands sub-district. After the data is processed, the resulting value (r) of 0.972 indicates a strong positive relationship. The contribution of the influence of information technology, work discipline and work motivation on employee performance is 97.2% and the remaining 2.8%. influenced by variables not examined. Hypothesis testing is proven to have an effect on information technology, work discipline and work motivation on employee performance at the Menui Islands sub-district office.
Electronic Application of Bartocar In Chronic Renal Failure Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Arifatul Diktina Amalia , Arofiati Fitri
Published: December 2022

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a slow, progressive and irreversible decline in renal function can lead to the inability of the kidneys to dispose of residual waste products and unable to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Hemodialysis treatment measures performed on CRF patients in order to survive. Fluid monitoring in CRF patients using telemonitoring (remote monitoring equipment), the application contains fluid control and diet to facilitate patients at home. To find out the nutritional monitoring of Chronic Renal Failure patients using the electronic application of bartocar (nutritional fluid monitoring sheet). In this literature review were use 3 data bases namely proquest, pubmed and google scholar, he last 5 years from 2016-2020. Inclusion criteria: Quantitative, qualitative and mix method research design, have communication tools such as mobile phones/computers, Based via online (smartphones and websites), Chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis, Free, the last 5 years 2016-2020. Exclusion criteria: Paid journals, Patients undergoing hemodialysis. From the results of the journal search obtained 35,944 English journals discussed only 10 journals discussed different topics.  Electronic bartocar (fluid monitoring sheet) in patients very helpful to facilitate diet, restriction of incoming and outgoing fluids and nutrients. This mHealth app is designed to help with early diagnosis of CRF and self-monitoring. This app can be accessed via online, android 4.0/ios mobile web application and website app. Bartocar serves to help monitoring fluids and nutrients in chronic renal failure patients at home.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style to Nurse Job Satisfaction and Performance in Hospital
Authors: Wijayanti Kusumaningrum , Aini Qurratul
Published: December 2022

The complexity of today's healthcare system challenges hospitals to provide safe, patient-oriented, and cost-effective services. Leadership style in an organization is one factor that plays an essential role in increasing or slowing down the interest and commitment of individuals in the organization. The transformational leadership style emphasizes moral principles, cooperation, and community together united in the privilege of human ethics. Job satisfaction of nurses is expected to improve their performance to create full service to patients. This literature review aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership style on job satisfaction and performance of hospital nurses.  The method in this study is a literature review by searching for articles through the Ebscohost, Science direct, and Proquest electronic databases published from 2016-2021 and meeting the inclusion criteria. The review process uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Results: The results of this review obtained nine articles showing that the transformational leadership style has a positive influence on job satisfaction. Five reports show that leadership positively affects nurse performance in hospitals. Transformational leadership style influences job satisfaction and nurse performance in hospitals. Transformational leadership has more influence on nurse performance than transactional leadership in public hospitals. Nurses' job satisfaction is influenced by opportunity, structural empowerment, job attachment, work environment, and stress. At the same time, nurse performance is influenced by organizational commitment, employee empowerment, workload, motivation, stress, psychological safety, work attachment, and work environment.
Notary Liability in Criminal Acts of Fraud Based on a Power of Buying Deed
Authors: Panduwinata Poppy Agustina , Purwadi Hary , Novianto Widodo Tresno
Published: December 2022

The aims of this study are as follows: a) To find out the violations committed by the notary in this case fulfill the elements of a criminal act of fraud as in determining Article 378 of the Criminal Code regarding fraud; b) To find out the basis for the consideration of the reviewing judge (PK) in deciding that the case is in accordance with the duties and authorities of a notary as regulated in the Law on Notary Positions. The method used in this research is the doctrinal method (doctrinal research) with secondary data sources. That the facts of the trial of Decision Number 20 PK/Pid/2020 state that the notary commits a criminal act of fraud as referred to in Article 378 of the Criminal Code does not meet the following elements: a) The objective element (element of the act committed) and b) Subjective element (element of intent or purpose). ) which consists of benefiting personally or others and violating the law. The judge in his consideration stated that there was negligence of the Defendant in the process of making the power of attorney for the deed of sale and purchase between the witnesses, then the settlement was administratively. Freeing a notary based on the fraudulent sale and purchase deed according to legal facts, regarding the loss of victim witness Marhendro Anton Inggriyono who was harmed by witness Gunawan Priambodo who did not perform his/her obligations or defaults, it turned out that the Defendant was being processed by criminal law, even though according to the facts of the trial, he did not receive any profit from the transaction of making a power of attorney deed of sale and purchase of land at Paradise Loft.
Transforming Social Behavior in Society through the Implementation of Digital Literacy
Authors: B. Ngenget Edmundus
Published: December 2022

Globalization is a necessity that cannot be avoided, as well as the rapid flow of technology. So, people must be able to react wisely. This is because, if people are not digital literate and blind to digital literacy, the easy situation will actually become a boomerang for themselves and others, such as the occurrence of various crime cases in online and offline media. Digital literacy is predicted to be able to overcome problems regarding various ignorance in utilizing digital which of course affects various aspects. For this reason, the researcher wants to find out more about the transformation of social behavior in society through digital implementation. The method used is descriptive quantitative by selecting respondents through purpose sampling which is adjusted to the research objectives, then the process of obtaining data using surveys which are distributed to all respondents. In addition to surveys, observation and interviews are also used to increase the validity of the research results. The results of the study show that the transformation of social behavior goes from bad to better which is seen from the mindset and culture and then forms social behavior in the community that seems to have changed. Where they can think more critically, improve the quality of culture and not be careless when they behave, they also help to harmonize society through the social behavior displayed.
The Impact Of Pakserv On Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty: Study Case Grabfood Indonesia
Authors: Aningsih Wulandari Yahyu , Amir Fakhrurrazi , Iqbal Fajri Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Every business needs an excellent service quality to make customer satisfied and loyal. However, the terms of satisfaction and loyal still become the problems that should be tackled like GrabFood in Banda Aceh which should cope the food service delivery delay to the customer. This research uses PAKSERV model to give the solution for improving the service quality, the population in this research is the users of grabfood Banda Aceh and the sample 204 users with purposive sampling. This research uses SEM-PLS with the help of AMOS and SPSS software which found that Tangibility has a significant and positive impact on customer satisfaction along with other variables such as Assurance, Personalization, Sincerity, and Formality. On the other hand, Reliability in this model has not a significant impact to the customer satisfaction even-though it has a positive impact. Thus, it could be interpreted that, GrabFood Banda Aceh should pay more attention to the Tangibility, Assurance, Personalization, Sincerity and Satisfaction.
Legal Construction For The Obligors Of The Bank Of Indonesia Liquidity Assistance Funds (Blbi) In Returning State Assets That Guarantee Legal Certainty And Justice
Authors: Ardini Aida
Published: December 2022

The BLBI dispute has been running for more than 20 years since the BLBI issued by the Government during the monetary crisis that occurred in Indonesia from 1997 to 1998, when the Government of Indonesia decided to implement a managed floating exchange rate system and free floating Until now, theproblem of Bank Indonesia Liquidity Assistance (BLBI) has not yet been found. Even blbi dispute resolution is increasingly unclear in its direction. The deviation of BLBI disbursement amounted to Rp 138,442 trillion from the total BLBI funds issued by the Government to save the economic crisis that at that time occurred amounted to Rp 144,536 trillion. The urgency of legal reconstruction is very necessary in resolving disputes over BLBI funds that are increasingly directionless.
COORDINATE: A model to analyse the benefits and costs of coordinating cybercrime
Authors: Meurs Tom
Published: December 2022

Recent leaks (such as Conti) have provided greater insights on the working of cybercriminal organisations. Just like any other business, these malicious actors strategically manage their processes in order to maximise their revenues. Coordinating different types of cybercrimes as part of a single attack campaign provides another opportunity to these criminal groups to improve the efficiency of their attacks. To investigate the promise of this “coordination” between cybercrimes in improving the financial gains realised by cybercriminals, we take a two-step approach. First, we perform a bibliometric analysis of past scientific literature discussing the concept of “coordination” w.r.t to cybercrime. Second, as a case study, analysing the attack chains of DDoS, phishing and ransomware attacks, we identify vantage points for potential coordination from an attacker’s perspective. Based on our findings, we propose a model (COORDINATE) to identify the types of potential cybercrime “coordinations”. COORDINATE considers three relevant types of coordination: direct collaborated coordination, indirect collaborated coordination, and opportunistic coordination. Given the advantages of coordinated attacks, our results suggest that one crime may provide opportunities for the next one. Coordinated attacks will become more prevalent, and that we may witness the development of a dynamic that leads to more online crime.
BRUCELLOSIS - AN UNKNOWN AND UNDERDIAGNOSED INFECTION IN BULGARIA
Authors: Nenova Rumiana , Tomova Iskra
Published: December 2022

Brucellosis is still the most common zoonosis worldwide. Despite this, it is unknown and underdiagnosed infection in non-endemic areas. For some parts of the world it became a re-emerging infection. After several decades brucellosis re-emerged in Bulgaria. In 2005 an outbreak of imported human cases was detected and soon after, two autochthonous outbreaks occurred (2006 and 2015) with a total of 161 persons diagnosed.
INVESTIGATION OF MURINE RODENTS FOR THE PRESENCE OF LEPTOSPIRA DNA BY NESTED PCR
Authors: Taseva Evgenia , Christova Iva , Panayotova Elitsa , Trifonova Iva
Published: December 2022

Leptospirosis is a zooanthroponosis with natural foci. People become infected with leptospires either directly from host animals or by means of certain elements of the external environment. Circulation of leptospires in nature is maintained by reservoirs and supporting hosts. For the first time in Bulgaria we applied nested PCR in examining organs of murine rodents for the presence of Leptospira spp. DNA. A total of 109 rodents were investigated after being collected from 4 districts in Southern Bulgaria: Plovdiv, Pazardzhik, Smolyan and Blagoevgrad. The genome of Leptospira spp. was found in 5 species of rodents. Results show that Microtus spp. is a potential carrier of leptospires, especially in urban areas. The high rate of leptospiral DNA-positive rodents captured in the region of Pazardzhik confirms the activity of the epizootic process in this natural focus, where epidemics of benign leptospirosis have been recorded in the past. The introduced method would help to clarify the epidemiological links more quickly in case of a leptospirosis outbreak in some regions. Stronger measures are needed to combat rats, murine rodents and their entry in warehouses, slaughterhouses and mass caterers, in order to maintain the cleanliness of open-air ponds, water sources and prevent contamination of food products. Future studies in this area would enrich the knowledge on the circulation of leptospires in their reservoirs in more areas of our country.
TOXOCARIASIS - WHAT DO WE KNOW?
Authors: Kaneva Eleonora
Published: December 2022

Toxocariasis is a helminthic zoonosis caused by the presence and migration of animal nematode larvae in human tissue – mostly Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati. The term visceral larva migrans syndrome was used for the first time in 1952 by Beaver et al. who described the typical clinical presentation. There are difficulties in the diagnosis of toxocariasis because of the variety of symptoms depending on the larva localisation in different tissues and organs. Currently, the most commonly used serological methods are ELISA and Western blot. The disease is characterised by diverse clinical picture and thus toxocariasis is very rarely identified and most patients remain undiagnosed, which requires in-depth study of this widespread but still problematic zoonosis.
INVASIVE PULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH INFLUENZA
Authors: Boyanova Lyubomira
Published: December 2022

The aim of this review is to present the increased frequency of influenza-associated invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) cases reported from several countries. Classic risk factors or additional immunosuppression may not be observed in affected patients. Therefore, influenza-associated IPA might be diagnosed with a delay and consequently result in worse patient outcomes.
IMPACT OF THE ENVIRONMENT ON DEVELOPMENT OF HELMINTH AND PROTOZOAN INVASIVE ELEMENTS AND CONTEMPORARY METHODS FOR SANITARY- PARASITOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Videnova Mihaela
Published: December 2022

According to the World Health Organisation, more than 1.5 billion of the world population is affected by parasitic diseases caused by geohelminths. The number of persons suffering from foodborne and waterborne protozoan diseases is similar. In developed countries, including Bulgaria, systematic sanitary and parasitological studies of soil and water are the basis for monitoring and control in protecting public health. Occurrence and prevalence of human parasitic infections is determined by the peculiarities of life cycle of parasites, peculiarities of hosts as reservoir sources, the abiotic and biotic factors of the environment as a complex providing conditions for the development or sterilisation of different parasite stages, as well as socioeconomic factors that play a leading role in the whole epidemiological process.

Systematic sanitary-parasitological studies require the application of classical and novel reliable, sensitive and practical diagnostic methods that are also easy to perform, economical and efficient enough.
CASE OF VIBRIO VULNIFICUS INFECTION IN A DIABETES PATIENT WITH FATAL OUTCOME
Authors: Pavlova Maria , Tsankova K , Nenova Rumiana , Tomova Iskra , Velev V , Shishkov S , Kantardjiev Todor
Published: December 2022

Aim. The aim of this report is to present the case of a 44-year-old male tourist from Belgium with type 1 diabetes who developed necrotizing fasciitis and sepsis caused by Vibrio vulnificus during his stay at the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.

Material and methods. Data was collected from the patient's examination records. V. vulnificus was isolated by culture on blood agar and identified with biochemical tests.

Results. During the initial hospitalisation the patient left the clinic without leave and returned 24 hours later. He was surgically treated and supported with intensive care. However, the patient developed severe sepsis which resulted in fatal outcome.

Conclusion. It is important to highlight the need for sufficient awareness among patients with diabetes and other serious chronic diseases of the potential threat posed by V. vulnificus infections.
First survey on Knowledge, attitude and practices about parasitic diseases among the population in the center of Morocco
Authors: El Omari Hajar , Chahlaoui Abdelkader , El Ouali Lalami Abdelhakim
Published: December 2022

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by infection by a leishmania-like flagellated protozoan whose only vector is an insect, Diptera, the sandfly. It is still a public health problem in several countries, notably in Morocco, where this pathology is widespread and is prevalent in sporadic or endemic forms.
In order to determine the knowledge of the population in terms of leishmaniasis, its vector and means of transmission of the disease, we carried out a survey during the year 2017 with the consulting population at the level of all Health Centers (H/C )(45 Health Centers ). The descriptive results are presented as percentages and numbers. The chi-square test was used to test the association between the variables. Values ​​of p <0.05 were considered significant. The calculation of chi² (X²) and the p-value are carried out using the software R.
The grouping of responses shows a lack of knowledge of leishmaniasis and phlebotomy by a large majority of the population (97% and 95%, respectively), whereas there is no correlation between the socio-economic level of the population and this lack of knowledge (chi2 = 2.8, p> 0.05), nor between the socio-economic level and the knowledge of the risk related to insects (chi-2 = 6.4, p> 0.05).
These data show the extent of the perception problems with parasitic diseases, particularly leishmaniasis and also the lack of awareness of the population against this scourge. Indeed, these data can be used to define measures to be taken to limit or even eradicate exposure, and subsequently risk.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PARAMETERS BETWEEN VIRAL AND BACTERIAL NEUROINFECTIONS
Authors: Pekova Liliya , Halacheva Krasimira , Dochev Ivaylo
Published: December 2022

Neuroinfections are acute inflammatory diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system that can lead to serious consequences, and even death. Recently, viruses have played a leading role in the emergence of neuroinfections. Rapid identification of the etiological agents is an important prerequisite for proper therapy and a good outcome of the disease. The aim of this study is to determine the role of the cytokines IL-6 and IFN-γ in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum of patients with viral and bacterial neuroinfections in relation to their diagnosis and prognosis.
Materials and methods: From 2012-2018, 91 patients were included, aged from 2 months to 82 years. They were divided into 3 groups: 57 with viral neuroinfections , 24 - with bacterial and 10 - control group with cerebral edema. Clinical, epidemiological, laboratory, microbiological, serological and molecular tests were performed in all patients, and in some of them imaging techniques (CT and MRI) had been performed. Cytokines IL-6 and IFN-γ in serum and cerebrospinal fluid were determined by immunological tests.
Conclusion: Viral neuroinfections are more common than bacterial ones, they had a milder clinical course and a more favorable outcome. Cytokine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid are a better indicator of inflammatory process in terms of severity than those in the serum. IL-6 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of viral neuroinfections were higher than IFN-γ. A proportional relationship was established between leukocytes and IL-6 in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with aseptic meningitis.
STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF IMPORTED PARASITIC DISEASES IN BULGARIA (2014-2020)
Authors: Harizanov Rumen , Rainova Iskra , Kaftandjiev Iskren
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze data on the structure and dynamics of imported parasitic diseases and the potential risk of local spread of already eradicated diseases, and of those that do not have local spread so far, but there are environmental conditions for their occurrence.
Material and Methods. This is a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of imported parasitic diseases in the country for a seven-year period. We used data from the annual analyzes of parasitic morbidity developed by the NCIPD, data from the diagnostic and reference activity of the National Reference Laboratory for Diagnosis of Parasitic Diseases, and data from the annual reports of the Regional Health Inspectorates.
Results. During the period 2014-2020, 22 862 persons were studied, of whom 896 (3.9%) were Bulgarian citizens and 21 966 (96.1%) were foreigners. Imported parasite diseases were found in 794 people (prevalence 3.47%). Different types of parasites causing pathology of the gastrointestinal tract accounted for 87.53% (n = 695) of the identified pathogens, while the relative share of vector-borne parasitic diseases was 12.47% (malaria 11.09%, visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis 1.38%).
Conclusion. There are favorable climate and fauna conditions in the country for the local spread of a number of parasitic diseases. Control measures with respect to this pathology are associated with timely detection and remediation of the source of infection. In the country, there is an algorithm for diagnosis, hospitalization, treatment, prevention and control of imported parasitic diseases, but it is difficult to be applied to migrants entering in the country illegally. The deficiencies in the surveillance and control of imported parasitic diseases pose a real danger for a local spread of already eradicated parasitic diseases, such as malaria, and from outbreaks of diseases that do not have local spread till the present moment.
SARS-COV-2: INSIGHT INTO THE EMERGING GENETIC VARIANTS
Authors: Korsun Neli , Trifonova Ivelina , Dobrinov Veselin , Grigorova Iliyana , Angelova Svetla , Alexiev Ivaylo
Published: December 2022

SARS-CoV-2 is a highly contagious virus, which appeared in China in late 2019, spread rapidly and caused the largest pandemic in the last 100 years. Despite the intensive research, there is no specific antiviral drug currently. Effective vaccines have been developed in a short time and they are already widely used. As a RNA virus, SARS-CoV-2 mutates constantly, and several thousand genetic variants have emerged in the course of the pandemic, some of which are associated with increased infectivity, reinfection risk, reduced activity of therapeutic antibodies and reduced effectiveness of vaccines. This review highlights the features in SARS-CoV-2 structure and replication cycle that would help to understand the significance of individual mutations contained in the emerging genetic variants and to predict the impact of mutations on viral transmissibility, disease severity, diagnostics, therapeutics or immune escape. The main characteristics of the variants of concern are presented.
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF E. COLI ENTERITIS IN BULGARIA FOR A PERIOD OF TEN YEARS (2011-2020)
Authors: Pavlova Maria , Alexandrova Ekaterina , Kamenov Galin , Popov Metodi
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND. Intestinal diseases caused by diarrheagenic E. coli account for a significant proportion of infections, especially in children. E. coli enteritis can occur as sporadic cases but often assumes an epidemic nature. This study aims to determine the significance and prevalence of infections caused by diarrheagenic E. coli in Bulgaria for a period of ten years 2011-2020. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The etiological role and distribution of diarrheagenic E. coli among Bulgarian population for the last decade were determined by a retrospective analysis of microbiological and epidemiological data. RESULTS. Data from the studied period reveal the role of enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) O6 as a leading etiological cause of epidemic and sporadic enteritis in the country, followed by enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) O126 and O127. There are only two reported cases of lethal hemorrhagic uremic syndrome (HUS) caused by enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) that happened in 2011. Most affected by diarrheagenic E. coli (DEC) infections are infants and young children. Neonatal meningitis in Bulgaria is rare, the etiological agents are E. coli O18 and O25.  The most common registered DEC infections are during the summer months of May - September. Several epidemics have been registered in young children, and the etiological cause is ETEC O6. CONCLUSION. The main etiological agent of E. coli infections in Bulgaria is ETEC O6, and infants and young children are at risk. Recent DEC epidemics have not been reported. The ethiologic diagnosis of infections is underestimated, which is a risk factor for increasing the number of healthy carriers, outbreaks and unlimited agent spreading through the food chain.
PREVALENCE OF PHARYNGEAL AND RECTAL CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS AND NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE INFECTIONS AMONG MSM IN SOFIA, BULGARIA
Authors: Philipova Ivva , Birindjieva Elena , Milanov Alexander , Stoitsova Savina
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae continue to be a major public health problem. Although they mainly affect the urogenital tract, N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis can also be found in the pharynx and rectum. As data on extragenital chlamydia and gonorrhea in Bulgaria are still scarce, this study aimed to (1) determine the prevalence of pharyngeal and rectal infections with C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae among men who have sex with men (MSMs) from Sofia and (2) to identify risk factors related to these infections to support screening recommendations based on scientific evidence. One hundred and fifteen MSM aged 16-50 were tested by systematic sampling during a visit to a sexual health center for voluntary and confidential HIV testing in Sofia. A questionnaire was used to collect demographics and risk factors, and clinical material from three anatomical sites: pharynx, rectum, and urogenital tract (first void urine or urethral swab) was examined to detect C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae infections. The prevalence of C. trachomatis was 8.7% in the rectal samples tested, and the prevalence of N. gonorrhoeae was 0.9% and 5.2% in the pharyngeal and rectal samples, respectively. Local symptoms were reported in only 16.6% of rectal gonococcal infections and in 20% of C. trachomatis rectal infections. Patients reporting multiple partners had a significantly higher risk of being positive (OR = 3.8, 95% CI 1.03-14). The risk of HIV-positive MSM and those having unsafe sex was also higher (OR = 1.9 95% CI 0.19-20 and OR = 4.6 95% CI 0.98-21, respectively), but the findings were not statistically significant. Overall, more than 80% of extragenital infections would remain undetected and therefore transmissible if only symptomatic cases were investigated. These results suggest that in Bulgaria HIV-positive MSM and those having multiple sexual partners and unprotected sex would benefit from screening for extragenital STIs. Larger sample surveys could provide a better characterization of risk factors to guide screening choices.
Technical and Vocational Education and Training and Production of Productive Workforce Graduates: An Incubation Role of Private Sector; A case of selected NACTVET Colleges in Mbeya, Tanzania
Authors: Kaula Stephen
Published: December 2022

This study examines the effects of TVET on producing a productive workforce who are graduates under the moderation role of the private sector. The study was conducted following cases of many graduates completing middle technical and vocational colleges to find they are not employable. To uncover this gap, the study used quantitative research approaches. While the research design was explanatory, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. From a population of 3 NACTVET colleges comprising 3350 units of inquiry, including students, graduates, and tutors from such selected NACTVET colleges, 357 respondents were deduced. Data collection from the sample obtained used a survey questionnaire. Before actual data analysis, a pilot survey, data cleaning, and factor analysis were conducted. Structural equation modeling was used in the actual data analysis. It gives that result Cognitive domain attributes were found to have a positive and insignificant effect on producing a productive workforce of graduates. Also, TVET psychomotor domain attributes were revealed to have positive but insignificant effects on producing productive workforce graduates, and the same results were with behavioral, affective domain skills on producing productive workforce graduates. Moreover, the analysis found positive and significant effects of three factors on producing productive workforce graduates under the moderation role of the private sector. This either suggests to education stakeholders, policymakers, and curriculum developers to adopt the model this study has introduced by bringing the private sector into TVET programs.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Berdasarkan Metode ATC/DDD dan DU 90% di Puskesmas Koni dan Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi Periode 2017- 2018
Authors: Pratama Septa , Andriani Yuni , Habibie M
Published: December 2022

Antibiotik adalah obat yang digunakan untuk membunuh bakteri. Penggunaan antibiotik haruslah terkontrol dan sesuai resep dokter karena jika digunakan sembarangn dapat menyebabkan resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan jumlah dan pola penggunaan antibiotic pada pasien rawat jalan di beberapa Puskesmas di Kota Jambi. Data penggunaanantibiotik diambil dari periode 2017 – 2018. Data diolah dengan menggunakan metode ATC/DDD dan DU90%. Sebanyak 5 jenis antibiotik yang dikonsumsi pada Puskesmas Koni dan terdapat 4 jenis antibiotik yang masuk segmen DU 90% penggunaan pada tahun 2017, yaitu amoksisilin (0,134 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), siprofloksasin (0,023 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), tetrasiklin (0,047 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), sefadroksil (0,015 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), dan terdapat 3 jenis antibiotik yang masuk segmen 90% penggunaan pada tahun 2018, yaitu amoksisilin (0,22 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), eritromisin (0,034 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), siprofloksasin (0,054 DDD/1000 pasien-hari). Sedangkan di puskesmas Tanjung Pinang, sebanyak 4 jenis antibiotik yang dikonsumsi pada tahun 2017 dan 2018, terdapat 2 jenis antibiotik yang masuk segmen DU 90% penggunaan pada tahun 2017 yaitu amoksisilin (0,13 DDD) dan siprofloksasin (0,031 DDD), pada tahun 2018 yaitu amoksisilin (0,121 DDD) dan siprofloksasin (0,072 DDD). Kejadian resistensi dapat meningkat dari efek peresepan penggunaan antibiotik jangka pendek pada pelayanan pengobatan dasar. Diperlukan studi kualitatif untuk mengetahui pola ketidak rasionalan penggunaan antibiotik di pusat pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat tersebut dan mengembangkan model intervensinya.
vasco-affaire, een drama in de woningbouw in de oostelijke mijnstreek
Authors: Laugs John
Published: December 2022

In the postwar era the Netherlands were confronted with a dramatic housing shortage aggravated by a lasting high birthrate. Local government in particular faced the herculean task of having to build rapidly and in large quantities. The prefab method invented by the Verenigde Aluminium en Staalconstructiemaatschappij N.V (Vasco) seemed to offer an easy solution. The municipalities of Kerkrade and Heerlen in the south of Limburg were eager to offer contracts to the building company. Despite the rosy prospects, however, the association with Vasco ended in bitter disappointment. The article explores the painstaking process from the first contacts between the building company and the municipalities in the late 1950s, to the eventual settlement in 1979.
PELAKSANAAN HUKUMAN TERHADAP PELANGGARAN TATA TERTIB SISWA MTsN AMPEK NAGARI KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Afriyelmi  , Azmatul Khairiah Sari
Published: December 2022

Tata tertib dilaksanakan agar siswa dan seluruh orang yang berada dalam jajaran sebuah instansi dapat memahami pentingnya kedisiplinan. Jika adanya pelanggaran maka ini akan menyebabkan suatu instansi dapat menjadi amburadul. Dalam sebuah instansi memiliki komitmen jika ada yang melanggar maka akan diberikan sebuah hukuman untuk memberikan efek jera. Begitupun di sebuah sekolah. Perlu adanya hukuman agar membuat pelanggarnya dapat mengerti pentingnya arti mematuhi tata tertib. Siswa yang terkadang akan memiliki kecendrungan untuk melanggar tata tertib maka hukuman diberikan oleh pihak sekolah untuk membuatnya jera untuk mematuhinya.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN STIE TRIGUNA JAKARTA
Authors: Asmadi Iwan , Hendry Yosse , Zahra Zahra , Nurhayati Ratna
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis motivasi belajar mahasiswa STIE Triguna Jakarta, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mahasiswa STIE Triguna Jakarta, dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa STIE Triguna Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (1) Motivasi yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa STIE Triguna Jakarta adalah minat yang berasal dari diri mereka sendiri yaitu ingin mencari ilmu dan biaya yang relatif terjangkau, sedangkan motivasi ekstrinsik mereka yaitu ingin meningkatkan status pekerjaan yang lebih baik dan ingin mendapatkan ijasah; (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa STIE Triguna Jakarta adalah minat, kurangnya dukungan fasilitas yang diberikan oleh kampus juga mempengaruhi motivasi belajar, model mengajar yang membosankan atau tidak ada tantangan, teman-teman sepermainan di sekolah membawa pengaruh negatif kepada siswa lain agar mengikuti tindakan yang dapat menurunkan prestasi belajar; (3) Upaya yang dilakukan oleh sekolah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa STIE Triguna Jakarta antara lain memberikan angka objektif pada tugas harian, ujian tengah semester, ujian akhir semester, dosen memberikan pujian kepada mahasiswa yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan pada saat pelajaran atau saat mendapatkan nilai yang memuaskan setelah ujian atau tugas, memberikan ujian untuk mengetahui seberapa paham mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah yang diberikan dan evaluasi dosen, memberikan hukuman berupa tugas tambahan, memberikan masukan kepada mahasiswa yang prestasinya masih kurang standar.
IDENTIFYING THE TYPES OF STRUGGLE IN SHAWN MENDES SONG’S LYRICS
Authors: Wulan Sari Sulhizah , Situmeang Ulibasa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to show the type of struggle in the three songs sung by Shawn Mendes. A qualitative descriptive method was used. There are three Shawn Mendes songs discussed in this study; In My Blood, Treat You Better, and Stitches. The analysis results show that there are two kinds of struggles in the song In My Blood; internal and external struggles. The main character overcomes his problems by telling himself never to give up, doing some activities to help himself, trying to calm himself down, and asking someone for help. The title of the song, Treat You Better, has an external struggle and internal struggle. The main character's struggles are shown by helping the woman he likes, giving his lover everything she wants, and promising his lover that he will never let him down. In the last song, Stitches, there are internal and external struggles. The main character struggles to solve problems by healing his pain, believing that he can survive his pain, and receiving help from someone. The importance of this analysis is to show that the meaning of the lyrics and the story behind the song represents the struggle of the story of human life for surviving and fighting against their problems.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMANFAATAN FUNGSI RUANG DI KAWASAN BY PASS KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Prianto Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan kawasan By Pass Kota Kendari, Menurut Rencana Teknik Ruang Kota (RTRK) Kota Kendari dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang Mengakibatkan pemanfaatan Ruang dikawasan By Pass tidak sesuai dengan Rencana Teknik Ruang Kota (RTRK) Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kendari bertempat di Kawasan By Pass, Kecamatan Mandonga, Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara Normatif Empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan fungsi ruang tidak sesuai Rencana Teknik Ruang Kota (RTRK). Hal ini disebabkan karena pemanfaatan fungsi ruang di kawasan By pass Saat ini telah didominasi oleh bangunan permanen seperti Pertokoan dan Hotel bahkan SPBU dan Mesjid di teluk Kota Kendari. Sedangkan berdasarkan ketentuan-ketentuan yang ada pada Rencana Teknik Ruang Kota (RTRK) fungsi utamanya adalah Wisma Tambak. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain faktor ekonomi, sosial, politik. terutama kawasan By Pass Yang sangat strategis.
CORRELATION OF VOCABULARY MASTERY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Fitriyeni Fitriyeni
Published: December 2022

Communication is a significant skill for students to be mastered because it is related to their skills in producing sounds and expressing their opinions using linguistics and sociolinguistics competences. To improve speaking skill, the students should have good knowledge and understanding of vocabularies that they could use to build words and sentences based on the language contexts. This research conducted to find out whether there is a correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and students’ speaking skills, and the method used is descriptive quantitative using the statistic analysis SPSS 20. The participant of this research is ten grade students of SMK MANBAUL KHAIR in the first semester 2019/2020 academic year. The research finds that there is a positive correlation between the students’ vocabulary mastery and students’ speaking skills. Although the correlation is low, calculated r = 0.394, it is still considered that this correlation is positive, that means teachers should give the students related meaningful materials to build their vocabularies and provide the opportunity for the students to practice using their new vocabularies.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PAJAK HOTEL DAN KONTRIBUSI TERHADAP PAJAK DAERAH PADA BADAN PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH (BPRD) PROPINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Sudarmono Hadi Seno
Published: December 2022

DKI Jakarta merupakan kota metropolitan yang menumbuhkan banyak hotel. Hotel merupakan fasilitas penyedia tempat penginapan yang meliputi wisma, pesanggrahan, losmen, dan lainnya termasuk kamar kos yang melebihi 10 (sepuluh) kamar. Pajak hotel merupakan kategori dari pajak daerah yang berfungsi memungut pajak terhadap pengusaha hotel yang termasuk objek pajak hotel. Efektivitas pajak hotel pada Badan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2015-2019 dapat dikatakan sudah efektif dengan tahun 2015 sebesar 85,08% dapat dikatakan cukup efektif, pada tahun 2016 sebesar 93,73% dapat dikatakan efektif, pada tahun 2017 sebesar 95,67% dapat dikatakan efektif, pada tahun 2018 sebesar 102,64% dapat dikatakan sangat efektif, sedangkan pada tahun 2019 sebesar 98,02% dapat dikatakan efektif. Kontribusi pajak hotel terhadap pendapatan pajak daerah pada Badan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2015 mencapai 4%, pada tahun 2016 mencapai 5%, pada tahun 2017 mencapai 4%, pada tahun 2018 mencapai 5% dan pada tahun 2019 mencapai 4%. Pencapaian efektivitas yang kurang konsisten terhadap pajak hotel karena masih banyaknya wajib pajak yang tidak sadar akan pentingnya mendaftar, membayar, dan melaporkan pajak hotelnya ke daerah. Maka, Badan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah DKI Jakarta terus bersosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah khususnya dalam penerimaan pajak hotel.
PERAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENGATASI KEAKTIFAN BERMAIN GAME SISWA MA AL–GHAZALY BOGOR
Authors: Suhartono Imam , Kania Rahman Imas
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai: tingkat keaktifan bermain game di MA Al Ghazaly, prestasi akademik siswa di MA Al Ghazaly, solusi Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam mengatasi keaktifan bermain game siswa MA Al-Ghazaly Bogor. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif atau study obsevasi lapangan dengan cara wawancara kepada guru Bk, kepala sekolah dan siswa dan siswi MA Al-Ghazaly Bogor. Hasil dari observasi lapangan bahwa siswa dan siswi MA Al-Ghazaly menyukai bermain game dengan waktu sewajarnya dan tidak lupa dengan waktu mereka dalam belajar dll. Berikut ini adalah daftar game yang dimainkan oleh siswa MA Al-Ghazaly Kota Bogor. Yaitu: Pau, Pes 2019, Free Fire, Mobile Lagends, Candy crush saga, Pubg, Point Blank. Serta di lihat dari prestasi siswa dan siswi MA Al-Ghazaly yaitu juara II dan III Dengan kategori Stand up comedy, Juara II Putri MTQ Tingkat Sejabodetabek, Peserta Tebaik LCC Tingkat SMA / MA Se Kota Bogor. MA Al-Ghazaly terdapat ruang khusus bimbingan dan konseling. Adapun program bimbingan dan konseling yang ada di sekolah ini yaitu : adanya buku point dan home visit. Dalam pelaksanaan program bimbingan dan konseling di MA Al-Ghazaly berjalan dengan baik, dan penangganan siswa guru bimbingan dan konseling berkerja sama dengan guru wali kelas, waka kulikulum dengan kepala sekolah
PEMANFAATAN PLATFORM YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN, DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BINA SARANA INFORMATIKA
Authors: Indarsih Mike , Pangestu Dian
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pemanfaatan Youtube sebagai media pembelajaran, dalam meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa UBSI Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen., dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa youtube dapat merangsang kreatifitas, minat dan motivasi mahasiswa, Selain itu melalui youtube, kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan dalam mata kuliah, mampu merangsang kreativitas yang awalnya hanya mencontoh dan menjiplak dari youtube menjadi referensi, menjadi bahan baru dalam mengerjakan tugas yang bersifat praktek dengan kemampuan masing masing yang ada dalam diri mereka sendiri. Youtube pun secara tidak langsung meningkatkan minat menganalisa diantara mereka, dalam hal pencarian ide dan materi.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MASYARAKAT SAYURMATINGGI KECAMATAN SAYURMATINGGI KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Amanda Simatupang Sri Rumontan , Harahap Nur’ain , Syahraini Syahraini
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendidikan kewirausahaan dan kepercayaan diri terhadap minat berwirausaha pada masyarakat Sayurmatinggi Kecamatan Sayurmatinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini 98 masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan dan kepercayaan diri berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha pada masyarakat Sayurmatinggi Kecamatan Sayurmatinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil persamaan regresi berganda diperoleh Y = 1.554+ 0,433X1 + 0,548X2 + e. Hasil uji parsial (uji t) pendidikan wirausaha (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel, maka (5.204 >1,66) dengan probabilitas 0,000 pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diperoleh nilai t hitung > t table maka (5.658>1,66) dengan probabilitas 0,000 pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi kepercayaan diri yang dimiliki, maka minat berwirausaha pada masyarakat Sayurmatinggi Kecamatan Sayurmatinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan semakin tinggi. Hasil uji F diperoleh nilai F hitung = 136.478 dengan F tabel = 270 pada tingkat probability (0,000<0,05). Dengan demikian F hitung(136.478) > F tabel (2,70). Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa nilai R Square 0,742 artinya variabel-variabel bebas (pendidikan wirausaha dan kepercayaan diri) mampu menjelaskan variabel terikat (minat berwirausaha) sebesar 74,2% dan sisanya 25,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.