bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crescimento, produção e qualidade de cultivares de Panicum maximum irrigadas com efluente da piscicultura
Authors:   , Ferreira Daianni Ariane da Costa
Published: December 2024

O capim Panicum maximum é uma forrageira indispensável na criação a pasto de ruminantes e,

em condições semiáridas, é inevitável a utilização da irrigação. No entanto, devido à escassez

de recursos hídricos do semiárido brasileiro, o reuso de água, como efluente de piscicultura é

uma alternativa para irrigação de pastagens. Com o objetivo de avaliar o crescimento, produção

e qualidade de cultivares de P. maximum irrigadas com efluente da piscicultura, uma pesquisa

foi desenvolvida em casa de vegetação utilizando o delineamento experimental em blocos

casualizados, com oito repetições. Os tratamentos foram em esquema de parcela sub-subdividida, com três manejos de irrigação (água de abastecimento – controle, água de

abastecimento + adubação convencional e rejeito da piscicultura) e, três cultivares de capins P.

maximum (Tanzânia, Mombaça e Massai) com quatro tempos de corte na sub-sub-parcela (45,

90, 135 e 180 dias após a semeadura). Os resultados mostraram que o maior crescimento,

produção e qualidade do capim P. maximum foram registrados quando as forrageiras foram

irrigadas com água de abastecimento e adubação convencional com NPK. A irrigação com

efluente da piscicultura diminui o crescimento e a produção do capim P. maximum, mas permite

a obtenção de foragem com boa qualidade. A irrigação com efluente aumenta a concentração

de sódio no da P. maximum, o que acarretou redução na biomassa de todas as cultivares, o que

requer o monitoramento da salinidade nas cultivares P. maximum. A salinidade do efluente da

piscicultura aumentou os teores de cálcio, magnésio, ferro, manganês e zinco nos tecidos foliar.

A cultivar Massai é mais sensível à irrigação com efluente da piscicultura do que as cultivares

Mombaça e Massai
PERFUSE - A Real-World Study on Rheumatology Patients’ Persistence with Adalimumab Biosimilar SB5 in France: Impacts of Patient Experience
Authors: Fautrel Bruno , Salliot Carine , Bernardeau Christophe , Maugars Yves , Coury Fabienne , Tropé Sonia , Lafarge Delphine , Camoin Armelle , Addison Janet
Published: December 2024

Aim

This study aimed to provide new insights into patient training and satisfaction using Patient-reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) and their impact on 12-month persistence using SB5 in France.

Background

SB5 is an EMA-approved adalimumab biosimilar, demonstrating bioequivalence, equivalent efficacy, and similar safety and immunogenicity as the reference biologic.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of training practices on SB5 use in rheumatology and patient satisfaction, and measure their impact on 12-month persistence of SB5 use in real life in France.

Methods

508 eligible patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (n=117), psoriatic arthritis (n=78), or ankylosing spondylitis (n=313) were included in the observational PERFUSE study between October 2018 and December 2020 at 25 clinical sites across France. PROMs were collected 1-month after baseline via an online questionnaire designed with patient associations’ input. Persistence of SB5 use was captured during routine visits. The study (clinical trial NCT03662919) received regulatory approval from French authorities on March 21, 2018.

Results

Training on the correct use of SB5 injections was accepted (naive = 92.4%; pretreated = 82.6%) and appreciated (naive = 95.9%; pretreated = 97.4%) by patients. Satisfaction scores were high for all subgroups. Higher satisfaction with the injection device was linked to a lower probability of discontinuing treatment [HR=0.87; 95% CI (0.79; 0.96); p<0.05], as was a worse perception of the illness assessed using the B-IPQ [HR=1.03; (1.00; 1.05); p<0.05]. Moreover, a significantly higher proportion of ePRO (electronic Patient-reported Outcomes) respondents (n=221/508) remained on SB5 at 12 months than non-respondents [66.4% (59.3; 72.5) vs. 48.7% (42.4; 54.8); p<0.05].

Conclusion

Lower initial satisfaction may serve as a useful indicator for identifying individuals at a higher risk of non-persistence. This could provide a basis for recommending the standardization of patient information practices throughout France, particularly for pretreated patients.
Predictors of Adolescents’ Subjective Happiness Based on Roy’s Adaptation Model: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Yang Jeong-Eun , Moon SeolHwa
Published: December 2024

Introduction/Objective

Improving subjective happiness is significant since it is a measure of positive development and has been linked to health benefits during adolescence.. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with longitudinal changes in subjective happiness among Korean adolescents based on Roy’s adaptation theory.

Methods

This secondary data analysis study used longitudinal data from 2018 and 2021 from the Korea Welfare Panel Study. This study examines the major stimuli and environmental factors influencing adolescents, categorized as focal and contextual stimuli. Cognitive and emotional strategies, conceptualized as the cognator, are measured through depression, anxiety, withdrawal, and aggression. External adaptive responses, including self-concept and role function, are evaluated for their effects on subjective happiness. To identify the factors associated with subjective happiness, hierarchical multiple linear regression was conducted, with focal stimuli and contextual stimuli included in the first step, cognator in the second, and self-concept and role function in the third, respectively.

Results

The mean age of 324 adolescents was 13.94 (SD±0.80) years, and the subjective happiness scores were 25.10 (SD±4.00) and 19.56 (SD±3.49) at baseline and after three years, respectively. Neglect in focal stimuli (β =-0.11, 95% CI: -0.96, -0.02), academic environment in contextual stimuli (β =0.15, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.39), depression & anxiety in cognator (β =-0.20, 95% CI: -0.29, -0.04), and peer attachments (β =0.19, 95% CI: 0.11, 0.45) in role function explained 14.5% of the variance in subjective happiness.

Conclusion

After a 3-year longitudinal observation, adolescents' subjective happiness decreased, with neglect and academic environment as key stimuli, depression and anxiety as cognitive responses, and peer attachments as role functions. These results emphasized the need for interventions to enhance emotional support, prevent neglect, manage academic stress, and improve peer relationships. Furthermore, approaches should prioritize comprehensive interventions and long-term follow-up to improve adolescent mental health.
Pesticide Exposure and Cancer Risk: A Cross-Sectional Study on Farmers in Nakhon Sawan, Thailand
Authors: Vatthanasak Adisorn , Juntarawijit Chudchawal , Jampachaisri Katechan , Sarin Charoon
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Cancer is a leading cause of disease burden worldwide. Although much of the existing literature, primarily from Western countries, suggests an association between pesticide exposure and cancer risk, these findings may not be directly applicable to the Thai population. This is due to differences in social, economic, and public health contexts, as well as variations in health status, pesticide use patterns, and self-protection behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between pesticide exposure and cancer risk among Thai farmers. The findings are expected to contribute valuable insights for public health prevention and control programs, as well as enhance the existing body of literature.

Methods

In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from 10,646 farmers aged 20 years and older through in-person interviews using a structured questionnaire. The association between pesticide exposure and cancer was analyzed using logistic regression, adjusting for potential confounding factors.

Results

The study identified a significant association between the historical use of pesticides, including insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides, and cancer risk. Among 39 individual pesticides examined, sixteen were found to have a significant odds ratio. The study’s results aligned with existing literature regarding the potential effects of glyphosate, paraquat, 2,4-D, folidol, chlorpyrifos, EPN, mevinphos, dichlorvos, endosulfan, dieldrin, mancozeb, maneb, and copper sulfate. Additionally, this study newly identified a significant association with propineb (OR = 2.41, 95% CI: 1.39–4.17), carbendazim (OR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.11–2.81), and benomyl (OR = 4.04, 95% CI: 1.69–9.63).

Conclusion

The study found cancer prevalence among farmers in Nakhon Sawan, Thailand, to be associated with historical pesticide use. These findings aligned with existing literature, underscoring the potential effects of long-term pesticide exposure on cancer risk. This issue warrants increased public attention and stricter regulation of pesticide use. An effective exposure prevention program should be urgently implemented, particularly for Thai farmers.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ СОЕДИНИТЕЛЕЙ SMP. ЧАСТОТА 100 ГГц УЖЕ НЕ ПРЕДЕЛ
Authors: Джуринский К. , Андросов А.
Published: December 2024

Проанализированы параметры микроминиатюрных радиочастотных
соединителей с предельной частотой 100 ГГц, разработанных на основе
соединителя SMP и выпускаемых компаниями США, Европы и Юго-
Восточной Азии. Показано, что основные электрические параметры
(КСВН, потери) большинства зарубежных соединителей с предельной
частотой 100 ГГц приведены лишь в диапазоне частот до 65 ГГц.
Рассмотрены некоторые конструктивные особенности зарубежных
соединителей с предельной частотой 100 ГГц. Статья написана
на основе открытой доступной информации из зарубежных источников
ОЦЕНКА ПОГРЕШНОСТИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ ГРУППОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ ЗАПАЗДЫВАНИЯ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ РЕФЛЕКТОМЕТРА
Authors: Филиппов Д. , Бакулин А. , Завгородний А. , Афанасьев М.
Published: December 2024

В условиях непрерывного развития радиоэлектроники высоких
и сверхвысоких частот растут требования к качеству измерений
характеристик передающих и приемных трактов. По этим причинам
особенно важны вопросы калибровки фидерных устройств и трактов
по временным и энергетическим параметрам. Без решения этой задачи
не представляется возможной разработка методов и средств измерений,
работа радиотехнических систем и комплексов.
ВАЖЕН КАЖДЫЙ АТОМ: ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ВЫСОКОЧИСТЫХ ГАЗОВ В МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Дубяга С. , Козырев И.
Published: December 2024

В микроэлектронной промышленности необходимо соблюдение
как чистоты материалов, так и оборудования и помещений. Высокочистые
газы играют важную роль при создании полупроводниковых структур,
поэтому следует уделять особое внимание технологии их получения.
ООО «Фирма «ХОРСТ» более 30 лет производит газовую продукцию для
микроэлектроники и лазеров, которая соответствует жестким требованиям
к чистоте веществ для микроэлектронной промышленности.
SEISMIC RATE CHANGES ANALYSIS BASED ON THE SPASIAL DISTRIBUTION SEISMOTECTONICS IN THE SOUTHERN SUMATRA REGION
Authors: Florentina Simalango Nora , Syafriani Syafriani , Dwiridal Letmi , Zulhendra Zulhendra
Published: December 2024

The southern Sumatra region experiences high seismic activity, often resulting in large earthquakes that cause significant losses. Before such earthquakes, a phenomenon known as seismic quiescence a decrease in seismic activity commonly occurs. This phenomenon can be analyzed through changes in seismic rates using the spatial distribution of Z-values. This study investigates the occurrence of seismic quiescence before major earthquakes and examines changes in seismic rates in southern Sumatra. Used secondary earthquake data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) for 1973–2023 were analyzed, focusing on the region between 2.050°S–5.885°S and 101.030°E–106.611°E. The study centered on three significant earthquakes: the 2000 (7.9 Mw), 2001 (7.4 Mw), and 2007 (8.4 Mw) events.  Seismic rate changes were analyzed using the Z-value method, dividing the region into grids to calculate and spatially distribute Z-values. Results showed seismic quiescence before the 2000 (±16 years), 2001 (±13 years), and 2007 (±17 years) earthquakes in Bengkulu. Additionally, similar phenomena were observed in Bengkulu and Lampung before 2023, suggesting the potential for future significant earthquakes in the region. These findings highlight seismic quiescence as a precursor to major seismic events.
Factors affecting economic development policies in new rural construction: A regulatory implication
Authors: Tuan Phan Van , Le Vu Thi Phuong , Binh Pham Thi , Ngan Nguyen Thi Kim , Hai Nguyen Chi
Published: December 2024

Economic development in new rural construction is necessary to improve agricultural communities’ quality of life and income while enhancing rural sustainability (Wang, 2022). This study aims to find the factors influencing the economic development policies in new rural construction in Vietnam, thereby discussing several aspects that contribute to improving the implementation efficiency of economic development policies in new rural construction. The methods used included descriptive statistical data analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and structural regression analysis. The analytical data were collected through a survey of 544 citizens in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. SPSS_20 and AMOS_24 software were used for data analysis, scale estimation, and hypothesis testing. The study results show that there are six factors influencing the economic development policies in new rural construction, including 1) infrastructure; 2) innovating agricultural production; 3) financial support policy; 4) labor market and employment policies; 5) diversified economic development; 6) local policies and management of local governments. The results of this study can help administrators understand and implement economic development policies in new rural construction (Wu et al., 2023). We can refer to this study to conduct further studies that require a large number of survey subjects in large areas.
Bindungsroman: Sickness, Sexuality, and Ambiguity in Thomas Mann
Authors: Rosenbrück Jonas
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes that at the end of the Bildungsroman genre in the early twentieth century, the outlines of a different genre can be discerned: the “Bindungsroman.” The latter constitutes, to use one of Thomas Mann’s formulations, a “parodic conclusion” of the former by substituting a logic of binding and unbinding for the developmental logic of Bildung. In particular, the paper argues that sickness constitutes a privileged articulation of this logic of binding: in Mann’s work, the development of infection, contamination, containment, cure, or demise supplies the formal principle according to which any given novel unfolds. The paper further demonstrates how the Bindungsroman intertwines sexuality and spirit as the two poles of the sphere of sickness. This intertwinement approaches certain reflections by Walter Benjamin, which were known to Mann, concerning the bipolar nature of the human being and the temporality that accompanies this bipolarity.
Musical Improvisation in E.T.A. Hoffmann's Ritter Gluck
Authors: Cagle Len
Published: December 2024

Readers of Hoffmann’s Ritter Gluck have long focused on the ambiguity of the final sentence and its invitation to solve the mystery of the protagonist’s identity. However, the declaration of the stranger in response to the question of the first-person narrator: “Wer sind Sie?” ignores the first part of the narrator’s double question: “Was ist das?” Taking a cue from later evaluations of Ritter Gluck, I argue that Hoffmann’s text is far more interested in the answer to the narrator’s first question than in the second and that this answer involves a consequential rupture in the history of classical music performance: the veneration of the composer at the expense of the performer, as represented by the decline of musical improvisation in the concert hall and the opera house. Ritter Gluck thus marks in literature the division between baroque and early classical improvisational music-making and Romantic-era fealty to the text as inscribed by the composer.
Roma en el Potosí novohispano. Tres casos de parricidio y poena cullei en los siglos XVII y XVIII
Authors: Hernández Soubervielle José Armando
Published: December 2024

La poena cullei o “pena del saco” se constituyó en uno de los castigos más brutales, pero también más simbólicos, aplicados en el Antiguo Régimen. Considerada una pena específica para el delito de parricidio, su aplicación fue excepcional y, por tanto, escasamente documentada y analizada. En este artículo se da cuenta de tres casos en la jurisdicción de la Alcaldía Mayor de San Luis Potosí en los que analizamos la pena impuesta a la luz de la tradición romana del castigo, su asimilación en la España medieval y los componentes simbólicos que la caracterizaron. Proponemos, en virtud de los crímenes cometidos, una explicación de los componentes que llevaron a la justicia virreinal a imponerla como un castigo ritual y simbólico bajo circunstancias específicas. Con base en fuentes documentales, iniciamos un diálogo con diferentes trabajos, sobre todo extranjeros pues la historiografía que aborda estos casos sigue siendo limitada y los casos escasamente trabajados.
La prensa de liberación homosexual en la ciudad de México: una lectura transnacional (1979-1983)
Authors: Mezo González Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo examina la historia transnacional de la prensa de liberación homosexual de la ciudad de México a finales de los años setenta y comienzos de los ochenta. Partiendo de fuentes bibliográficas, de archivo e historias orales, el artículo sostiene que esta prensa desempeñó tres tareas fundamentales dentro del movimiento de liberación. En primer lugar, fue un medio que permitió a los militantes difundir las bases teóricas de su movimiento, así como noticias concernientes a la liberación sexual y los derechos civiles de poblaciones homosexuales en distintas partes del mundo. En segundo lugar, la prensa liberacionista fue un vehículo para conectar movimientos homosexuales a nivel local, nacional e internacional. En tercer lugar, la prensa fue un medio que visualizó las experiencias y bases ideológicas de los activistas, especialmente sus políticas de izquierda y aquellas que abogaban por la liberación y celebración del cuerpo y el deseo. Además de explorar estos tres aspectos de la prensa liberacionista, el artículo sostiene también que esta historia estuvo enmarcada por un complejo entramado de diferencias de género, clase y ubicación que determinaron el surgimiento, contenido, alcance y dimisión de la prensa de liberación homosexual de la ciudad de México.
Asentamientos informales: mejorar el hábitat, desestimar la vivienda
Authors: Brizuela Florencia
Published: December 2024

Desde la década de 1990 diversos municipios de América Latina desarrollaron programas orientados a mejorar el hábitat de los asentamientos informales con acciones de infraestructura, equipamiento urbano, fortalecimiento de la comunidad y rehabilitación del espacio público. En general, estos programas sostuvieron que no intervendrían en la mejora de la vivienda, bajo el supuesto de que esa era una tarea que correspondía a la esfera privada. Como corolario, las condiciones estructurales de la vivienda quedaron libradas a las acciones individuales de cada familia. En este marco, el artículo se propuso analizar la problematización que sugirió mejorar el hábitat de los asentamientos informales y descartó mejorar la vivienda en esos espacios. Situado en el enfoque de historia del presente el trabajo reconstruyó los saberes y debates expertos que posibilitaron dicha problematización en torno a la Conferencia de Estocolmo de 1972 y la Conferencia de Naciones Unidas sobre los Asentamientos Humanos de 1976
Proyectar con perspectiva de género: ocho casos de sanitarios y vestuarios inclusivos en la provincia del Neuquén
Authors: Da Silva Lucila , Barrera Cecilia
Published: December 2024

La incorporación de la perspectiva de género en la obra pública ha generado una serie de intervenciones. Sin embargo, hasta el momento no se ha discutido ni desarrollado un programa significativo de sanitarios inclusivos Este artículo presenta diseños de sanitarios y vestuarios con perspectiva de género gestados en la provincia del Neuquén. Los casos que se presentan surgen del trabajo de una oficina gubernamental; y han sido discutidos al interior de un equipo interdisciplinario, compuesto por profesionales del campo de la Arquitectura, el Urbanismo y las Ciencias Sociales.
Family Business Succession: Analysis of Success Drivers Based on Entrepreneurship Theory using NVivo modeling
Authors: Pradeliana Dewa Satrio , Margaretha Yolla
Published: December 2024

This study explores the influence of personal and organizational characteristics on the motivation of successors in family business succession in Indonesia. Through a survey involving 30 respondents from West Java, data were analyzed using NVivo software. Findings indicate that age, gender, and business scale influence successor motivation, especially when succession plans are in place. The research highlights the importance of mature succession planning as a key to family business success. These findings can support the development of more effective policies and improvements in succession process management. Limitations of the study include questions that do not consider the business sector comprehensively and the need for a more varied sample. Future research can enrich this model and address these limitations to deepen understanding of family business succession.
 Keyword: family business succession, personal characteristics, organizational characteristics, motivation
Integrating Marketing Strategy: Destination Image and Digital Marketing's Impact on Tourist Interest in Banyuwangi
Authors: Ahmadi Raden Khaeru , Purnomo Eko Priyo , Hadiyati Ernani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Destination Image and Digital Marketing on tourist interest in Banyuwangi as a tourism destination. This research was conducted using qualitative data analysis (QDAS) methods and data was collected through a survey of 150 respondents who visited tourist destinations in Banyuwangi. The results revealed that Destination Image and Digital Marketing play an important role in generating tourists’ interest to visit Banyuwangi. However, several aspects need to be improved in Banyuwangi Tourism's digital marketing strategy, such as improving the quality of digital content, collaboration between stakeholders, and increasing the target market. Strategic recommendations include further investment in creative and interactive social media campaigns, continuous updates to the destination's official website, and the development of mobile applications that add users' value. By implementing these recommendations, the government and tourism industry players can ensure that Banyuwangi continues to develop as an attractive and competitive tourist destination.
Keyword: Integrated Marketing Strategy; Destination Image; Digital Marketing; Tourist Interest
The Complexity of Communication in the Sustainable Utilization of Coconut Waste for Local Economic Development
Authors: Kamil Indriyati , Rosimah Siti , Rohmana  , Sari Nur Zeina Maya
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research analyzes effective communication strategies to optimize the sustainable utilization of coconut waste, aiming to support local economic development through enhanced collaboration among industry, government, and the community.
 
Theoretical Framework: Using a stakeholder theory approach, this study identifies the challenges and communication dynamics among various parties, focusing on differences in interests, goals, and perspectives that influence collaboration. Effective communication strategies, such as open dialogue, trust-building, and the use of communication platforms that facilitate active participation, are essential to address these complexities.
 
Method: A qualitative research method was used to understand communication in the context of local economic empowerment in Panyileukan District, Bandung City, West Java. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, including coconut traders, private sector representatives, government officials, environmental community members, volunteers, and local residents. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, and analyzed using stakeholder analysis to identify roles, interests, and interactions among stakeholders.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings show that stakeholder diversity and communication challenges, such as miscommunication and differences in understanding, can be overcome through communication strategies that involve open dialogue and active participation.
 
Research Implications: This research provides important insights into the relationship between effective communication and the success of local economic empowerment through the utilization of coconut waste.
 
Originality/Value: This study offers new strategies with the potential to enhance collaboration and contributes to the literature on environmental communication and sustainable economic development.
Are There any Science Teachers Left or Missing? An Analysis of Pedagogy Graduates
Authors: Gonzalez Luis Patricio Miño , Milan Diana Rosa Abril
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this work is to determine the disciplines with a deficit and a surplus according to the field of specialization and work development of the teachers who graduated from the Pedagogy in Sciences degree at the Catholic University of Maule.
 
Theoretical Framework: The decrease in enrollment in science pedagogy courses suggests a shortage of teachers in the area. In contrast, studies indicate a surplus of science teachers, implying a problem of employability in certain disciplines.
 
Method: The research work was developed around the following questions related to the data of students admitted and graduated from the Pedagogy in Sciences career with a mention at the Catholic University of Maule, in a period of 20 years: How has Distributed the enrollment of the science pedagogy degree according to the selected specialty? How many of these graduates are active in the school system and in what areas do they work? What are the main causes that some science teachers are not performing as such?
Results and Discussion: An asymmetric distribution is shown where the teacher trained to teach one discipline teaches others different from that one. It is possible to elucidate which scientific disciplines are more covered by specialist teachers and which show a deficit.
 
Originality/Value: The results obtained from data over a time range of 20 years, which allow analysis of the real panorama of practicing science teachers in this area of ​​Chile.
Optimization of Assembly Line Balancing Via Response Surface Methodology and Discrete Event Simulation
Authors: Şenaras Onur Mesut , İnanç Şahin , Şenaras Arzu Eren
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to distribute the operations time between the operators according to the production mix for a new product type to be added to the relevant module in the existing production line, and to integrate the new product with high workload time into the existing production line without adding a new operator.
 
Theoretical Framework: Assembly line balancing is an important performance enhancement method that is frequently used to improve the performance of manufacturing systems.
 
Method: Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques useful for developing, improving, and optimizing processes. A discrete event simulation model can be defined as a model where the state variable changes only at these discrete points in time when events occur.
Results and Discussion: As a result of the research, the production line can produce 386 products under the  condition of not having two consecutive units of X202, with a product mix ratio of 85%-15%.
 
Research Implications: The practicality of use and the consistency of the results obtained make the integration of response surface experimental design with simulation a method that can be applied in both academic and industrial settings.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by developing to balance the assembly line under constraints, the simulation model of the line model is established and the optimization of the model parameters with the response surface has not been discussed in the literature.
KAJIAN AWAL KEDUDUKAN OMNIBUS LAW DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: DR Muhammad Rusydi , Said Muhtar
Published: December 2024

As a state of law, Indonesia, which adheres to the Civil Law system, actually makes omnibus law which is a legal system of Common Law. The omnibus law is considered to be the answer to the overlapping of all existing laws and regulations in Indonesia. Omnibus Law if it is associated with the Legal System in Indonesia is contrary to the system that has been applied in Indonesia. There are 7 factions that agree and 2 factions that reject the discussion of the Omnibus Law Bill.
In the process, Article 5 of Law No. 12 of 2011 and Law No. 15 of 2019 contains the principle of the formation of legislation, one of the problems in the formation of the Omnibus Law Bill is the principle of openness. This is because there are various indications, including the exclusion of groups related to or having an impact on this Omnibus Law Bill. There was also a member of the DPR who was supposed to be one of the working committees (Panja) to discuss the Omnibus Law Bill which was not involved because there was no notification. There is also a difference in the number of pages in the Omnibus Law Bill.
In the regulations, referring to Law Number 12 of 2011 and Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning changes to the Formation of Laws, there are no clear norms and explanations regarding the Omnibus law process both in forming laws and revising laws. The absence of a legal basis for the formation of this omnibus law rules out the legitimacy of a law.
Thus the position of Omnibus Law in Indonesia is not in accordance with the existing legal system in Indonesia, especially related to the Indonesian legal system (Civil Law) and Law Number 12 of 2011 and Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation.
POLITIK HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Nugroho Titis Adityo
Published: December 2024

This study, titled "The Politics of Law in Communal Intellectual Property in the National Legal System," offers an in-depth insight into the challenges and potentials of protecting communal intellectual property (CIP) in Indonesia, a country which highly diverse in terms of ethnic groups and cultures. In this study, literature study method is used as part of a qualitative approach to understanding how the politics of law can facilitate and safeguard certain rights, especially in a national legal environment that predominantly highlights individual rights. Within the existing legal framework, this study shows that although Indonesia has taken some steps forward in CIP protection, such as the issuance of Government Regulation Number 56 of 2022, there are significant challenges remain in the implementation and effectiveness of legal protection. One of the main challenges identified is the lack of understanding and knowledge about CIP among indigenous communities. There is a need for a more comprehensive legal refinement to protect CIP, including better law enforcement and active participation from indigenous communities in policy-making and protection strategy processes. This study emphasizes the importance of considering communal perspectives in formulating and implementing legal policies related to CIP. The findings of this study provides a deeper perspective on the necessity of maintaining CIP as an integral element of national identity and a valuable asset to the country, as well as provides recommendations for improvements and enhancements in legal protection for CIP in Indonesia.
Deteksi Spam Berbahasa Indonesia Berbasis Teks Menggunakan Model Bert
Authors: Amin Muhammad Basil Musyaffa , Hakim Gibran , Maulana Muhammad Taufik , Alwan Muhammad Fajrul , Anggraheni Hanna Shafira , Naufal Muhammad Jilan , Yudistira Novanto
Published: December 2024

Spam pada SMS dan Email menyebabkan pengalaman kurang menyenangkan bagi pengguna dalam pemanfaatan teknologi. Spam secara umum merupakan sebuah tindakan mengirim pesan yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak diminta kepada sejumlah besar orang. Spam kini dapat ditemui dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti web maupun multimedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi model berbasis BERT, khususnya IndoBERT dan MultilingualBERT, dalam mendeteksi dan mengklasifikasi spam berbahasa Indonesia pada pesan SMS dan Email. Model yang dipilih kemudian dilatih untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan antara pesan spam dan bukan spam. Hasil evaluasi pada percobaan menggunakan dataset SMS dan Email memiliki nilai akurasi sebesar 98% pada model IndoBERT dan 95% pada model MultilingualBERT, yang menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model BERT efektif dalam mendeteksi pesan spam dalam Bahasa Indonesia.
 
Abstract
Spam on SMS and Email causes an unpleasant experience for users in using technology. Spam in general is the act of sending unwanted or unsolicited messages to a large number of people. Spam can now be found in various forms, such as web and multimedia. This research aims to evaluate BERT-based models, specifically IndoBERT and MultilingualBERT, in detecting and classifying Indonesian spam in SMS and Email messages. The selected model is then trained to identify the differences between spam and non-spam messages. Evaluation results in experiments using SMS and Email datasets have an accuracy value of 98% in the IndoBERT model and 95% in the MultilingualBERT model, which shows a high level of accuracy. These results indicate that the BERT model is effective in detecting spam messages in Indonesian.
Proposed Methodologies to Cure the No-Fly List’s Current Violations of the Due Process Clause for Affected U.S. Citizens
Authors: Stone Sierra
Published: December 2024

Often, the No-Fly List is a helpful tool that increases the safety of commercial aviation for U.S. citizens flying domestically and internationally. The TSA and various intergovernmental agencies utilize a nomination process and those who meet the requisite criteria are added to a database and can be entered into the No-Fly List. Once being placed on the “List,” an individual is no longer allowed to board a flight flying anywhere within or over U.S. airspace. However, for a small number of people, this deprivation of the ability to fly came unjustifiably and without realistic opportunities to be removed from the List. This research is important because it pertains to U.S. citizens, some of whom were never charged with a crime, and the loss of their ability to participate in a commonly used method of transportation. Additionally, with recent pushes by U.S. lawmakers to expand the usage of the No-Fly List, it is more important than ever to ensure the placement of individuals on the List was done in a constitutional way.

The majority of discourse in this field of research was done prior to recent litigation in which federal courts urged the U.S. government to reform the notification and redress processes in place at the time. Because of this, there is a need to examine the evolution of the No-Fly List and what procedures are still lacking. It is this comment’s perspective that more protections are needed to ensure the due process rights of Americans are not being evaded by their own government.

It should be mentioned that while this comment focuses on the unique subset of Americans who are placed on this list without feeling it is justified or in a way that violates the U.S. Constitution, it is not this comment’s intention to diminish the validity and usefulness of the No-Fly List for our nation’s safety. This comment merely intends to explore methods the U.S. government could implement to ensure its citizens are protected in accord with the Constitution.

After exploring the recent litigation in this area, this comment provides three recommendations as to how the List’s procedures could be heightened to better protect individual’s procedural due process. Those three recommendations are notifying individuals of their placement immediately, increasing the standard required to add an individual to the List, and treating the redress proceedings more like a criminal proceeding via an adversarial hearing.
О корректном усреднении уравнений движения ионов в высокочастотных электрических полях
Authors: Бердников А.С. , Веренчиков А.Н. , Кузьмин А.Г.
Published: December 2024

Псевдопотенциальный подход является полезным инструментом для качественного описания движения ионов в неоднородных высокочастотных электрических полях, часто использующихся в масс-спектрометрических устройствах. Однако при теоретическом рассмотрении движения ионов в высокочастотных электрических полях с близкими частотами имеет место математическая неоднозначность, вызванная неэквивалентностью разных математических подходов к проблеме. В работе рассматриваются и сравниваются между собой модель псевдопотенциала, зависящего от времени, и модель соленоидальных (вихревых) псевдосил, т.е. вихревого дрейфа. Показано, что вихревой дрейф ионов в высокочастотных электрических полях с близкими частотами можно заменить на движение ионов в меняющемся во времени псевдопотенциале. Теория почти периодических сигналов времени с двумя характерными временными масштабами, быстрым и медленным, позволяет устранить неоднозначность при выборе корректного математического способа для описания движения ионов высокочастотных электрических полях.

Pseudo potential approach is a useful tool to describe qualitatively the motion of ions in inhomogeneous radio frequency electric fields often used in mass spectrometric devices. However, in the theoretical analysis of ion motion in radio-frequency electric fields with close frequencies, a mathematical ambiguity arises, caused by the lack of equivalence of different mathematical approaches. The paper considers and compares the time-dependent pseudopotential model and the model of solenoidal (vortex) pseudo forces. It is shown that the vortex drift model in radio-frequency electric fields with close frequencies can be replaced by the model of ion motion in a pseudopotential that varies in time. The theory of almost periodic time signals with two characteristic time scales, fast and slow, makes it possible to eliminate ambiguity when choosing the correct mathematical method for describing the motion of ions in radio-frequency electric fields.
Эффекты изомерии в масс-спектрах индуцируемой столкновениями диссоциации b-(1®6)-связанных циклических тетрасахаридов состава Glcp2GlcpN
Authors: Чижов А.О. , Генинг М.Л. , Пинскер О.А. , Цветков Ю.Е. , Нифантьев Н.Э.
Published: December 2024

Получены и интерпретированы масс-спектры высокого разрешения первого и второго порядков, зарегистрированных при использовании ионизации электрораспылением (положительно заряженные ионы) протонированных молекул для изомерных b-(1®6)-связанных циклических тетрасахаридов состава Glcp2GlcpN2. Показано, что масс-спектры второго порядка имеют отличия, отражающие взаимное положение остатков глюкопиранозы и глюкопиранозамина. Наиболее характерные количественные различия наблюдаются в спектрах МС2, полученных для дипротонированных двухзарядных молекул.

Electrospray ionization high resolution mass spectra of positively charged ions (the first and the second order) of protonated molecules of isomeric b-(1®6)-linked cyclic tetrasaccharides of the Glcp2GlcpN2 composition were recorded and interpreted. It was shown that the second-order mass spectra of these compounds have some differences reflecting the mutual position of the glucopyranose and glucosamine residues. The most significant qualitative differences were observed for MS/MS spectra of doubly protonated, doubly charged molecules.
Исследование фотокаталитического разложения клотианидина методами масс-спектрометрии. Эффект гуминовых кислот, нитратов и кислорода
Authors: Требше П. , Лебедев А.Т. , Мазур Д.М. , Салихоглу Г. , Дилкан Э.Г. , Краль М.Б.
Published: December 2024

Падение популяции пчел, которые являются основными опылителями сельскохозяйственных культур, привлекает внимание все большего количества ученых различных областей. Так, использование неоникотиноидных инсектицидов может приводить к росту заболеваемости и, как результат, уменьшению численности пчел. В связи с чем, изучение влияния неоникотиноидных инсектицидов на окружающую среду являются актуальной научной проблемой. К сожалению, по причине отличий в регулировании применения пестицидов в различных странах, клотианидин до сих пор разрешен к использованию в теплицах в Европейском Союзе, а в ряде стран он используется вовсе без ограничений. Вследствие этого его постоянно обнаруживают в почве, природной и питьевой воде. Подготовка питьевой воды может включать различные процессы очистки, в том числе хлорирование, озонирование, обработка УФ излучением или окисление с использованием диоксида титана (TiO2). Данная работа представляет результаты кинетических исследований фотокаталитического разложения водных растворов клотианидина в присутствии TiO2, кислорода, нитрат-ионов и гуминовых кислот, а также результаты идентификации продуктов разложения клотианидина методом ВЭЖХ-МС/МС. Эффективность различных условий фотокаталитического разложения клотианидина была установлена по продуктам и ингибированию биолюминесценции бактерии Vibrio fischeri. Результаты показали, что наименее опасные продукты формируются в образцах с добавкой гуминовых кислот.
ИдентификацияаддуктовО-изопропилметилфосфоновойиО-циклогексилилметилфосфоновойкислотстрипептидом(Tyr-Thr-Lys)вплазмекровичеловекасиспользованиемжидкостнойхроматомасс-спектрометрии
Authors: Байгильдиев Т.М. , Браун А.В. , Вокуев М.Ф. , Ставрианиди А.Н. , Рыбальченко И.В. , Родин И.А.
Published: December 2024

Предложен способ установления наличия в плазме крови человека следовых количеств аддуктов изопропилметилфосфоновой (IMPA) и циклогексилметилфосфоновой (CMPA) кислот с трипептидом (TyrThrLys), являющихся биомаркерами воздействия на организм зарина и циклозарина. Способ основан на трипсинолизе плазмы с образованием устойчивых аддуктов IMPATyrThrLys и СMPATyrThrLys и детектирования их методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии (ВЭЖХ) с тандемным массспектрометрическим детектированием высокого разрешения. Выполнена оптимизация условий пробоподготовки образцов плазмы крови человека, экспонированных зарином и циклозарином: выбор объема аликвоты условий проведения ферментативного гидролиза массспектрометрического детектирования (выбор оптимальных пар ионных реакций, режимов детектирования), а также программы градиентного элюирования при разделении анализируемой смеси методом ВЭЖХ. Предел обнаружения зарина и циклозарина в плазме крови человека составил 5нгмл1. Предложенный подход апробирован при анализе образцов плазмы крови, представленных для анализа в рамках Четвертого официального биомедицинского теста Организации по запрещению химического оружия и показал хорошую специфичность определения.

A method for determining the presence in human blood plasma of trace amounts of adducts of isopropyl methylphosphonic (IMPA) and cyclohexyl methylphosphonic (CMPA) acids with tripeptide (TyrThrLys), which are biomarkers of sarin and cyclosarin, was proposed. The method is based on plasma trypsinolysis with formation of stable adducts IMPATyrThrLys and СMPATyrThrLys and their detection by highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with highresolution tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). Conditions for the sample preparation of human blood plasma exposed to sarin and cyclosarin were optimized: the choice of aliquot volume conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis mass spectrometric detection (selection of optimal pairs of mass transitions, detection modes) and a gradient elution program for separation of the analyzed mixture by HPLC. The detection limit of sarin and cyclosarin in human blood plasma was 5 ng mL1. The proposed approach was tested in the analysis of blood plasma samples provided during Fourth Official Biomedical Test of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and showed good specificity of the determination.
Реакциивосстановлениявионномисточникемасс-спектрометравусловияхэлектроннойионизации
Authors: Мазур Д.М. , Зименс М.Е. , Латкин Т.Б. , Ульяновский Н.В. , Артаев В.Б. , Лебедев А.Т.
Published: December 2024

Хотя теоретически массспектры электронной ионизации должны содержать исключительно пики ионов, возникающих в результате мономолекулярной фрагментации молекулярных ионов, в спектрах ароматических соединений с атомами галогенов и нитрогруппой наблюдаются пики ионов с элементным составом, не согласующимся с этим постулатом. На основании детального изучения таких ионов с помощью массспектрометрии высокого разрешения удалось показать, что их образование связано с процессом восстановления исходных молекул на металлических стенках источника до их ионизации. В результате ионизируются уже продукты реакции восстановления соответствующего состава. Нитросоединения восстанавливаются до соответствующих аминов, а галогенированные соединения теряют атом галогена, превращаясь в незамещенные субстраты. В качестве реагента восстановления выступают молекулы воды на металлической поверхности источника. Этот процесс не зависит от геометрии источника и протекает при использования любых массспектрометров.

Although theoretically electron ionization mass spectra should contain only the peaks of ions forming due to monomolecular fragmentation reactions of molecular ions, peaks of ions contradicting that postulate are observed in the mass spectra of aromatic compounds containing halogen or nitro moieties. Detailed study of those ions with high resolution mass spectrometry allowed demonstrating that their formation involved reduction of the initial molecules on the metal walls of the ion source prior to their ionization. Then the products of the reduction undergo ionization. Nitro compounds transform into corresponding amines and halogen containing compounds exchange halogen atom for hydrogen giving rise to unsubstituted compounds. Water molecules on the metal walls are responsible for the undergoing of the process. The reduction does not depend on the ion source geometry and takes place in any type of mass spectrometers.
О проективной связи оптически сопряжённыхточек статических масс-анализаторов
Authors: Саченко В.Д.
Published: December 2024

Известное в теории секторных статических масс-анализаторов Правило Барбера , геометрически связывающее осевую точку объекта и ее электронно-оптическое изображение (гауссовы точки) в случае однородного поля магнитного сектора и ортогональной к нему оптической оси центральной проекцией через центр поворота оси, обобщается на случай произвольных геометрий и полей магнитного и электростатического секторов. Доказано, что гауссовы точки оптической оси масс-анализатора всегда связаны биполярной проекцией через две точки - полюсы данной проекции, расположенные на прямых, проходящих через оптические фокусы масс-анализатора параллельно входному и выходному плечам оптической оси. Расстояния указанных полюсов от смежных с ними фокусов подчинены известному оптическому инварианту Ньютона.

Well known Barbers rule , which connect the axial object and image points (gaussian points) in case of sector field magnetic mass-analyzers with a normal incidence and homogeneous field, was generated for any geometries and fields of the sector. It was proved that any axial gaussian points on the entrance and exit arms of the optical axis of the mass-analyzer are geometrically conjugated by a bipolar projection through the two poles located on a pair of straight lines passing through the adjacent foci of the mass-analyzer being parallel to the correspondence entrance and exit arms of the optical axis. Positions of poles of the bipolar projection are conjugated accordingly to well-known Newtons optical invariant.