bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О СВЯЗИ ПРАВИЛ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ КОМПОЗИЦИИ САРАХБОРИ РОСТ И ЗВУКОВЫСОТНОГО СТРОЯ ТАНБУРА
Authors: АБДУРАШИДОВ А А.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена изучению связи канонов построения композиции Шашмаком и звуковысотного строя танбура, являвшегося главным музыкальным инструментом в исполнительской практике. Рассматривается проблема нарушения правил построения на основе звуковысотной системы композиции Сарахбори Рост макома Рост системы Шашмаком. Устанавливается, что этот раздел цикла макома Рост на протяжении многих лет исполняется неверно. В связи с этим приводятся примеры из книг, изданных мастерами искусства Шашмаком, которыми удостоверяется факт нивелирования канонов построения композиции. Методом исследования обозначенной проблемы становится пояснение связи звуковысотной системы Шашмаком и танбура, в частности извлекаемых на нём октавных звукорядов, некогда активно применявшихся мастерами-знатоками в практике классического музыкального творчества и формировании канонической системы Шашмаком. Именно при помощи выяснения их связи было установлено построение разделов композиции Сарахбори Рост...

The article is devoted to the study of the connection between the canons of the construction of the Shashmaqom composition and the pitch system of the tanbur, which was the main musical instrument in performing practice. The problem of leveling the canons of the pitch system of the composition Sarakhbori Rost maqom Rost Shashmaqom system is considered. It is established that this section of the maqom Rost cycle has been performed incorrectly for many years. In this regard, examples are given from books published by masters of the art of Shashmaqom, which certify the fact of leveling the canons of the composition. The method of studying the designated problem is to clarify the connection between the pitch system of Shashmaqom and tanbur, in particular the octave scales extracted on it, which were once actively guided by masters-experts in the practice of classical musical creativity and the formation of the canonical system of Shashmaqom. It was by clarifying their connection that the construction of sections of the composition Sarakhbori Rost was established...
Continuous electro-oxidation of lignin to vanillic and syringic acid at near 100 mA·cm-2
Authors: Montilla-Verdú Salvador , Marset Xavier , Rico Elio , Contreras Maxime , Rodes Antonio , Guijarro Néstor
Published: January 2025

The use of lignin as a renewable feedstock for valuable chemicals has gained significant momentum due to the ongoing depletion of fossil fuel reserves and the environmental harm caused by their overuse. However, extracting useful products from this recalcitrant biopolymer requires a highly selective fragmentation process. This article demonstrates that such a process can be effectively achieved through an electrochemical approach. While Ni- and Co-based catalysts have been previously employed for lignin electrooxidation, the optimal composition of mixed metal oxyhydroxides—crucial for achieving higher yields and faradaic efficiencies—has not been thoroughly investigated until now. This optimization was made possible by a comprehensive study beginning with lignin model compounds, which elucidated the reaction mechanism and facilitated the subsequent scaling of the reaction using organosolv pine lignin. Remarkably, this approach yielded up to 6.0 wt% vanillic acid. These unprecedented results were achieved through the meticulous design of an electrochemical flow cell, ensuring that the electrochemical production of lignin monomers is not only cost-effective and selective but also easily scalable.
Disconnected Lithium Metal Damages Solid-State Electrolytes
Authors: Avadanii Diana , Ganschow Steffen , Stypa Markus , Müller Sonja , Lang Sabrina , Kramer Dominik , Kirchlechner Christoph , Mönig Reiner
Published: January 2025

Solid-state batteries with a lithium-metal anode are energy-storage devices that promise increased energy density and improved safety compared to liquid systems. Despite significant developments, the chemomechanical degradation of solid-state batteries represents a significant challenge to their widespread adoption. Specifically, Li-filled cracks (called 'dendrites') and electronically isolated Li inclusions ('dead' Li) are key defects resulting from coupled electrochemical-mechanical degradation during cycling. In this study, we use a symmetrical Li|LLZO|Li cell with a single-crystal electrolyte and demonstrate that an electronically isolated Li-metal inclusion exhibits bipolarity under an external electrical field, which leads to further crack expansion. We suggest that this process of 'dead' metal activation accelerates chemomechanical degradation in solid-state batteries with alkali anodes.
Analysis and Design of a Six-Port Network Based on a Modified Schiffman Phase Shifter
Authors: Gyaang R. , Abdul-Rahman A. , Mubarak E. S. , Kwakye K. S. O. , Gyasi K. O. , Gookyi D. N. A.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study presents a novel design of a six-port network based on a modified Schiffman phase shifter operating at a 90±2°  phase shift.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: The research methodology encompasses a comprehensive literature review, the analysis, design and simulation of the novel phase shifter, its integration into a six-port network, layout design and subsequent post-layout simulation, and comparative analysis to evaluate the new design's performance.
Findings: The schematic results showed an operational bandwidth from 5.52 GHz to 12.21 GHz, translating to a fractional bandwidth of 75.47% with a maximum phase error of ±1.8° for the 90° phase shift. Also, the post-layout simulation results from momentum demonstrated outstanding performance with an operation frequency band spanning from 5.52 GHz to 12.21 GHz, representing a factional bandwidth of 75.47% and ±2.1° phase error across the entire band. In addition, good impedance matching was achieved at all the ports well below -10 dB.
Practical Implications: It also finds application in satellite communications, where beamforming enhances signal strength and quality by directing the signal towards specific locations on Earth, and antenna arrays for satellite uplink and downlink antennas adjust the beam direction and coverage area dynamically.
Social Implications: The social impact of this work includes high-performing communication devices for current and future generations, more accurate measurements, particularly wearable devices in healthcare for monitoring human vitals, weather monitoring systems, high-precision radar systems, wireless gadgets, high-data-rate communication systems, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
Originality and Value: The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by introducing an innovative design that addresses the limitations of phase accuracy and bandwidth in Six-Port Networks.
HABILIDADES SOCIAIS EDUCATIVAS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Betinelli Edileusa Bruns , Rosa Josely Cristiane , Braz André Luiz de Oliveira , Kormann Eliane , Zwierewicz Marlene
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: A pesquisa buscou identificar o nível de inteligência emocional dos docentes de Cursos de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu de uma IES do Vale do Itajaí (SC).
 
Quadro Teórico: O texto aborda o conceito de Habilidades Sociais Educativas (HSE) e Inteligência Emocional (IE), destacando o impacto da IE no desempenho dos docentes em sala de aula e nas suas interações com os alunos.
 
Método: Do ponto de vista metodológico, a pesquisa foi classificada em qualitativa, tipificada em descritiva e exploratória, utilizando como método o estudo de caso. Participaram da pesquisa 11 (onze) professores, que atuam no ensino superior, especificamente de Cursos de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu de uma IES do Vale do Itajaí (SC). Um dos instrumentos aplicados consistiu no teste de Mapeamento do quociente emocional – EQ Map, de Cooper e Sawaf (1997), para a identificação do nível da inteligência emocional dos docentes.
 
Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados apontaram alto nível de Inteligência Emocional nas escalas referentes a Pressões no Trabalho, Pressões Pessoais, Consciência Emocional, Consciência Emocional dos Outros, Intencionalidade, Criatividade, Conexões Interpessoais, Insatisfação Construtiva, Poder Pessoal, Quociente de Relacionamento e Desempenho Ótimo. Em contrapartida, as escalas Compaixão, Raio de Confiança e Saúde Geral apresentaram baixo nível. De modo geral, no momento da realização da pesquisa, os docentes apresentaram um bom nível de Inteligência Emocional, indicando que se sentem satisfeitos com o trabalho realizado na instituição, fato que repercute diretamente no desempenho eficiente com os alunos em sala de aula e, consequentemente, na contribuição do alcance dos objetivos organizacionais da IES.
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: A pesquisa revelou a necessidade de manutenção do desenvolvimento da IE dentro da instituição, explorando as habilidades sociais educativas dos docentes para a melhor observância das relações interpessoais no ambiente institucional. Essa análise pode estimular pesquisas longitudinais que acompanhem a evolução da inteligência emocional dos professores ao longo de suas carreiras.
 
Originalidade/Valor: Com o crescente interesse em pesquisas e estudos sobre Inteligência Emocional, os desafios associados às Habilidades Sociais Educativas (HS) e a Inteligência Emocional aplicada à Educação Superior continuam a existir, representando uma lacuna a ser explorada.
How did e-petition systems influence the dynamics of agenda-setting?: A case study of Yemeni refugee crisis in South Korea
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Kim Heeyun , Chung Soyoon , Kim Do Han
Published: January 2025

Governments have increasingly adopted electronic petitions(e-petitions) as a mechanism to incorporate public opinions into governance. This study examines the case of the Yemeni refugee crisis in South Korea, highlighting how a government-sponsored e-petition facilitated direct public communication with the government, notably in petitions opposing the acceptance of Yemeni refugees. Analysis of daily counts of the e-petition indicates that it played a significant role in the agenda-setting process. The public utilized the e-petition platform not only to reinforce negative political perceptions of refugees but also to influence policy change regarding refugee acceptance. Our findings suggest that the e-petition system provides the public with a novel channel to affect information dissemination, agenda-setting, and policy transformation.
Measuring Bureaucratic Power: Focusing on the Central Ministries of the Moon Jae-in Administration
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Choi Min Ji , Oh Jae Rok
Published: January 2025

This study presents the results of measuring the relative size and ranking of bureaucratic power among 44 central administrative agencies during the Moon Jae-in administration to analyze the phenomenon of bureaucratic power. The results of the Bureaucratic Power Index (BPI) measurement indicate that the Ministry of Economy and Finance, Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, and Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy ranked high in relative bureaucratic power, in that order, while the Rural Development Administration, Statistics Korea, Defense Acquisition Program Administration, Public Procurement Service, and Military Manpower Administration ranked low in that order. When compared with the results of previous studies measuring the administrations of Roh Moo-hyun, Lee Myung-bak, and Park Geun-hye, the Ministry of Economy and Finance, Supreme Prosecutors' Office, Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, Ministry of Education, National Intelligence Service, and Ministry of the Interior and Safety consistently ranked high in relative standing across all four administrations. Conversely, the Ministry of Government Legislation, Military Manpower Administration, Rural Development Administration, National Human Rights Commission, Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, Public Procurement Service, and Cultural Heritage Administration consistently ranked low in relative standing. Notably, the so-called “power agencies,” such as the Ministry of Economy and Finance, Supreme Prosecutors' Office, National Police Agency, and National Intelligence Service, exhibited higher BPI scores and relative rankings under the conservative administrations of Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye compared to the progressive administrations of Roh Moo-hyun and Moon Jae-in. The theoretical and practical contribution of this study lies in emphasizing the necessity of checks and democratic control over bureaucratic power institutions.
Strategies for Revitalizing Data-Driven Administration to Realize a Digital Platform Government: With a focus on a Comparative Analysis of Central and Local Governments
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Lee Jian , Kim Sungyeop , Ryu JungHwan , Park Sung Min
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to address the causes of wicked problems and derive effective solutions through data-driven administrative innovation. In this context, the government is adopting digital platforms to facilitate data-driven, scientific decision-making and foster transparency and openness in administrative operations. Using data from the “Survey on Data-Based Administration in the Era of Cloud Transformation,” this study statistically examines the influence of technical, organizational, managerial, and policy factors on the activation of data-driven administration, specifically aimed at enhancing data sharing and inter-organizational collaboration.
Findings indicate that data infrastructure (technical factor), an innovation-oriented organizational culture (organizational and managerial factor), performance management (policy factor), and organizational behavior (acting as a mediator) significantly impact the activation of data-driven administration. Conversely, data capability -a variable measuring public servants’ data analysis and utilization skills within organizational and managerial factors- was not found to significantly influence the activation of data-driven administration or organizational behavior. Additionally, a comparative analysis between central and local governments revealed distinct differences in activation pathways for data-driven administration between these levels of government.
These findings suggest that organizational culture, infrastructure, management systems, and changes in organizational behavior are more critical to enabling data-driven government than individual employees' data-related skills and knowledge. The results further underscore the need for customized policies tailored to the specific characteristics and requirements of central and local governments in their efforts to advance data-driven administration.
Ludzie Nauki: Data aspects of the Polish national CRIS
Authors: Podwysocki Emil , Bylina Maria , Raczko Jacek , Ulaniuk Michał , Michajłowicz Marek , Jendrzejewski Rafał
Published: January 2025

This article considers the intricacies of data management in the context of the implementation of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education’s latest initiative: the Ludzie Nauki platform. The article’s primary objective is to underscore the importance of high-quality data. Supported and funded by the Polish government, Ludzie Nauki is linked closely with the national current research information system (CRIS). A critical aspect of this initiative is the management of the metadata associated with scientific publications, which integrates data from diverse sources to enrich the publication dataset. Business needs necessitate that the platform serve as a reliable source of information on Polish scientists, supporting scientific careers, and fostering collaboration between science and industry. Ludzie Nauki aligns with European Union data management trends, as well as adhering to FAIR principles, open science initiatives, and the Data Governance Act. It also interfaces with various CRIS systems, promoting interoperability and standardisation. The article also discusses challenges and solutions in data governance, technical implementation, and the awarding of golden records for scientific achievements, which demonstrates Ludzie Nauki’s commitment to enhancing research’s visibility and impact with robust data management practices.
Potential of AI-supported recognition tools for higher mobility and more permeability in the higher education system
Authors: Gilch Harald , Wannemacher Klaus , Stratmann Friedrich , Wittke Andreas , von der Heyde Markus , Hürten Pascal
Published: January 2025

Three application scenarios for AI-based tools are being analyzed to support the recognition process for university and program changes. These are 1. AI-supported structuring as an AI Module Analyzer, 2. AI-based support for the academic sector in assessing criteria for recognition as an AI Module Matcher and 3. an AI Chatbot to support students in consulting and processing of the application. Practical tests with generative AI and a combination of generative and semantic AI were conducted in several variants, which show as a proof of concept that despite all the difficulties that still exist, there is great potential for AI-based tools to make a decisive contribution to transparent and efficient recognition processes in the near future and thus to increasing permeability and mobility in the European higher education system.
Guidelines and good practice on how to establish enterprise architecture management in higher education institutions
Authors: Hartmann Andreas , von der Heyde Markus
Published: January 2025

The digital journey of higher education institutions is challenging. This community of practice paper summarises the main reasons for this. As a result, it not only suggests the adoption of enterprise methodologies but also explains how to do so. As many institutions are struggling to establish these methodologies and models, a set of comprehensive guidelines are compiled and motivated from the literature. General advice on how to establish new methodologies (e.g. getting management support) is left aside as it seems to be well-known and often repeated in the community. This paper addresses the specific challenges of implementing and sustaining enterprise architecture, with a primary focus set on Germany, as a driver and fundamental method for digital change in higher education.
Co-creating and validating customer value in Higher Education IT Services using Service Design
Authors: Turunen Anu
Published: January 2025

Value creation and its transformation is one of the organisational elements required for successful digital transformation.

This paper provides an overview of value and value co-creation. It also shows how value creation can be seen in IT services in higher education and how it is part of the service lifecycle at Tampere University. It describes how service design methods have been used to capture customer insight and co-create value, and to validate the value of existing services in a collaborative environment with customers.

The presentation also shows how the method of learning by doing can be used as a tool to increase the organisation's ability to use the joint sphere for validating and co- creating value in the services and to increase the ability for continuous improvement.
UDReady: a Data – Driven Platform Measuring Digital Readiness of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Tsimpanis Konstantinos , Plessas Athanasios , Balaouras Pantelis , Avouris Nikolaos
Published: January 2025

The rapidly evolving landscape of Higher Education and the increased demands of our digital society make it imperative for Higher Education Institutions to adopt mechanisms for assessing their Digital Readiness levels. Towards this direction, within the DigiReady+ project, a data-driven framework for the measurement of Digital Readiness in Higher Education has been proposed. In this paper, we present the UDReady platform, an information system that is based on the proposed framework and allows Higher Education Institutions to assess their Digital Readiness based on data available from their heterogeneous information systems.
Exploring the Implementation of Acceleration Services in Higher Education: A Case Study of Unite! Agora as a Transformative Platform
Authors: Haji Mohammadali Farnaz , Alcober Jesus , Roma Gomez Alba , Rubio Lopez Juan , Oller Arcas Toni
Published: January 2025

This paper is dedicated to the vital role of Acceleration Services in fostering the digital transformation of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Institutional transformation is pivotal for promoting innovation, elevating research and teaching quality, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and enhancing the societal impact of HEIs. Through a focused case study, we shed light on the implementation and impact of acceleration services within an HEI, specifically the A University Partnership for Acceleration of European Universities (aUPaEU) project. A comprehensive analysis of this case study, with a focus on university networks for innovation and technology (Unite!) Agora serves as a testament to the success and outcomes of Agora acceleration services in driving institutional transformation within the aUPaEU initiative. Agora is a shared platform for collaboration that offers a multitude of acceleration services to help HEIs connect, share knowledge, and create new solutions. Also, to create methodologies, sustainability plans, coaching services, and tangible digital technologies, using an acceleration agora to achieve integrated, shared, and long-term R&I transformations through collaborative efforts.
Digital Sovereignty – Results from the ZKI Survey in DACH
Authors: Dreyer Malte
Published: January 2025

The annual ZKI top trends survey for 2024 had a focus on Digital Sovereignty (DS) and asked about the views on aspects of DS, Open-Source-Software, Clouds, Collaboration Structures and Security. This article illustrates the survey results and discusses key issues and outcomes.
Induction of gender-like linguistic categories using noun-marking and blocking of learning trials
Authors: Taraban Prof. Roman
Published: January 2025

Traditional views propose that language is acquired and processed by specialized mechanisms and that language processing relies on well-defined symbolic representations that are manipulated according to rules of language. In contrast, previous research has shown that linguistic categories, like those associated with gender, can be readily induced through phonological or morphological cues or by blocking related cases (Taraban, 2004). The present experiment tested whether noun-marking and blocked learning trials would aid participants in inducing gender-like categories in an artificial language consisting of twenty-four locative phrases. Sixty English-speaking college students at a university in the United States learned eight nouns in locative phrases in an artificial language (e.g., to car = gartaik eef). Nouns were divided into two gender-like classes. Gender-marked nouns (using -aik and -oo endings) and unmarked nouns were tested in two conditions. In one condition the phrases associated with the eight nouns were presented in random order (No Blocking). In the second condition, phrases associated with the same noun were presented in random sequence, and the learner had to input the correct locative postpositions associated with those phrases before proceeding to the next noun (Blocking). The results showed that unmarked nouns with blocking required less time to reach the experiment learning criterion (90% correct) than marked nouns. Blocking resulted in significantly higher accuracy on generalization trials to new phrases, but noun marking did not. The strong blocking advantage and null effect of noun marking are discussed in terms of cognitive attention to grammatical markers.
Predictors of Acute Kidney Injury in Children Following the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Gençler Aylin , Yilmaz Kenan , Çelik Hakim
Published: January 2025

Aim: The twin Kahramanmaraş earthquakes that occurred on February 6th, 2023, caused massive destruction in Turkey and Syria, affecting
more than 16 million people in 11 provinces in Turkey alone. Crush syndrome, a common condition in earthquake survivors, is a significant
risk element for the emergence of acute kidney injury (AKI) due to renal hypoperfusion. Therefore, timely intervention is critical to prevent
renal dysfunction and related complications in earthquake survivors. In this particular situation, the current research was conducted to determine
the occurrence of AKI and clinical and laboratory parameters that may predict the development of AKI, particularly crush injury, in
child survivors of these earthquakes.
Material and Methods: The sample of this retrospective multi-center study comprised child survivors of the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes
admitted to two tertiary referral centers in the Şanlıurfa province of Turkey. Children’s demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics
were collected, and statistical tests were carried out to identify predictive factors for AKI development.
Results: The results shows that the median age of the 40 earthquake victims, 22 (55%) female and 18 (45%) male, was 9 years (1-17years).
Of these children, 17 (42.5%) developed AKI (Group-1), while 23 (57.5%) did not (Group-2). Crush injuries were observed in 32 (80.0%)
children. The median age of Group-1 was found significantly higher than Group-2 (p=0.004). The time to extrication from the rubble was also
found significantly higher in Group 1 comparing to in Group 2 (p=0.028). Crush injury characteristics were not found to be associated with
the development of AKI (p>0.05). However, receiving intravenous hydration during the transfer to the hospital was found significantly linked
to a lower incidence of AKI (p=0.014). Hemodialysis was performed in 12 (70.6%) children with AKI. Of the 40 children in the sample, two
(5%) in Group1 had died.
Conclusion: The findings of our study demonstrated the importance of timely implementation of necessary interventions, intravenous
hydration in particular, in preventing AKI in child earthquake victims. This study did not find any significant correlation between crush injury
characteristics and the development of AKI. On the other hand, we determined that children who were older and remained under earthquake
rubble for longer were more likely to develop AKI.
İletişimde Anlık Otorite Kurma ve Tıpta Otorite Kavramı
Authors: Hocagil Hilal , Hocagil Abdullah Cüneyt
Published: January 2025

Otorite, toplumların düzenini sağlamak ve bireyleri ortak amaçlar etrafında bir araya getirmek için kritik bir unsurdur. Otorite, bireylerin bilgi,
yetenek, makam ve karizma gibi farklı kaynaklara dayanarak liderlik etmesini mümkün kılar. İnsanlar bazı durumlarda otorite figürü olurken,
bazen de başkalarına itaat eder. Otorite; rol otoritesi, bilgi ve beceri otoritesi, makam otoritesi ve karizmatik otorite gibi türlere ayrılır.
Rol otoritesi, yaş, aile içindeki konum veya deneyim gibi doğal olarak kazanılan rollerden oluşur. Örneğin bir yaşlıya hürmet göstermek
bu türdendir. Bilgi ve beceri otoritesi, kişinin sahip olduğu uzmanlıkla çevresindekilere liderlik etmesini sağlar. Ancak, bu otoritenin etkili
olabilmesi için karşı tarafın bilginin değerini anlayabilmesi gerekir. Makama dayalı otorite, kamu veya özel sektördeki liderlerin yasal güçlerini
ifade eder ve astlar tarafından itaatle karşılanır. Kamu kurumlarında ve orduda bu otorite türü daha baskındır. Karizmatik otorite, liderin
kişisel çekiciliği, hitabet yeteneği ve vizyonu ile kurulur. Kriz dönemlerinde güçlü liderlerin karizması daha belirgin hâle gelir. Anlık otorite, özellikle karizmatik liderlikte görülür ve ses tonu, beden dili gibi unsurlarla kısa sürede kurulur. Araştırmalar, yüz ifadeleri (%55)
ve ses tonunun (%30) iletişimde büyük rol oynadığını göstermektedir.
Otorite, tıbbi hizmetlerin kalitesini artırmak için ihtiyaç duyulabilen önemli kavramlardan birisidir. Sağlık profesyonelleri mesleki uygulamalar
sırasındaki süreçlerin yönetiminde, sahip oldukları bilgi, makam ve deneyimle hem meslektaşları hem de hastalar üzerinde zaman zaman
otorite sergilemek durumunda kalabilir. Acil servis ve yoğun bakım gibi kritik ortamlarda hızlı ve etkili müdahaleleri mümkün kılmak için anlık
otorite kurabilmek hasta güvenliği ile yakından ilgili olabilmektedir. Bu yönüyle otorite, sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesini ve hasta memnuniyetini
artırmada sık sık kilit rol oynayan bir tutum hâline gelebilmektedir.
Tiroid Göz Hastalığında Henle Sinir Lifi Tabakasının Optik Koherens Tomografi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Değirmenci Mehmet Fatih Kağan , Acar Eser Nazan
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Tiroid Göz Hastalığı (TGH) olan bireylerde, fotoreseptör ve Müller hücrelerinden oluşan Henle sinir lifi tabakasının (HSLT) optik
koherens tomografi (OKT) ile değerlendirilerek sağlıklı bireylerde kıyaslanması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: İnaktif hafif seviyede TGH olan 20 hastanın 20 gözü (Grup-1) ile yaş ve cinsiyet uyumlu 20 sağlıklı katılımcının 20
gözü (Grup-2) retrospektif olarak çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tüm katılımcıların detaylı göz muayene bulguları kaydedildi. OKT ile elde edilen
retinal kalınlıkları ve ImageJ programı yardımıyla ölçülen santral 500 ve 1000 μm genişlikteki HSLT alanı ölçülerek kaydedildi. Bulgular iki
grup arasında istatistiksel olarak kıyaslandı.
Bulgular: Gruplar arasında ortalama yaş ve cinsiyet dağılımı açısından anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p>0,05). En iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği,
göz içi basıncı, sferik eşdeğer, aksiyel uzunluk ve ön kamara derinliği ortalamaları iki grup arasında benzerdi (tümü için p>0,05). Retinal
kalınlık ve koroid kalınlığı açısından da iki grup arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark görülmedi (p>0,05). Ortalama HSLT alanı santral 500
μm’lik bölgede Grup-1’de anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (Grup-1: 25678,4 ± 5372,0 μm2 vs. Grup-2: 23375,0 ± 3974,5 μm2, p=0,010). Santral
1000 μm’lik bölgede ise iki grup arasında ortalama HSLT alanları benzerdi (Grup-1: 99859,9 ± 9936,4 μm2 vs Grup-2: 97563 ± 8478,4 μm2,
p=0,090).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın bulguları, hafif dereceli ve inaktif dönemdeki TGH olan gözlerde santral foveal bölgede fotoreseptör ve Müller
hücrelerinden oluşan HSLT alanında artış olduğunu göstermektedir. HSLT’nin değerlendirilmesi TGH’nin erken tanınması ve takibi için ümit
vericidir.
Evaluation of Epidural Analgesia for Vaginal Delivery: A Retrospective Analysis of a State Hospital
Authors: Bollucuoğlu Keziban , Köksal Bengü Gülhan
Published: January 2025

Aim: Epidural analgesia is the most commonly preferred analgesia method for labour pain management. Our purpose is to examine the
effects of epidural analgesia on the mother, fetus, and the labour process in this study.
Material and Methods: The files of pregnant women undergoing epidural analgesia for labour between January and December 2017
were examined retrospectively. Demographic data, hemodynamic parameters, duration of labour stages, rates of conversion to caesarean
section, visual analogue scale (VAS) scores before and after epidural, APGAR score, maternal and fetal side effects, and satisfaction of
pregnant women were evaluated.
Results: It was seen that VAS scores were 2-3 with our painless labor analgesia protocol, caesarean rate was 2% among 153 labourers, the
hypotension rate was 3.9% as a material side effect, the pregnancy satisfaction rate and the rate of requesting another epidural were 85.6%,
and the 1st- and 5th-minute APGAR scores were 9-10 without any adverse effects.
Conclusion: Epidural analgesia is a method that should be applied with a multi-disciplinary approach by experienced practitioners and
obstetricians. This method dramatically reduces both the pain and stress of the mother and increases labour comfort, and we recommend it
to all eligible pregnant women for a painless vaginal delivery.
शैक्षिक प्रक्रिया में शिक्षक व्यक्तित्व का प्रभाव
Authors: Kushwaha Anil Kumar Singh , Shelly
Published: January 2025

शिक्षक की व्यक्तित्व शिक्षण-अधिगम, कक्षा प्रबंधन और छात्रों के उत्साह और भागीदारी के संदर्भ में एक महत्वपूर्ण कारक है। इस अध्ययन का उद्देश्य शिक्षक के व्यक्तित्व के विभिन्न पहलुओं को छात्रों के अधिगम और उत्साह के संबंध पर प्रभावित होने की जांच करना था। इस अध्ययन में, हमने विभिन्न शोध पत्रों की समीक्षा की और उनमें शिक्षक व्यक्तित्व के प्रत्यक्ष और अप्रत्यक्ष प्रभावों के संबंध में जानकारी एकत्र की। हमारे अध्ययन से पता चला कि शिक्षक की व्यक्तित्व कुछ महत्वपूर्ण लक्षणों के साथ उत्साह, अधिगम और छात्र-शिक्षक संबंधों के संबंध में प्रभावी होता है। इसलिए, शिक्षकों के व्यक्तित्व विश्लेषण को एक महत्वपूर्ण शोध विषय के रूप में देखा जाना चाहिए जो शिक्षण और अधिगम के क्षेत्र में और उनके संबंधों में संज्ञान को बढ़ाता है। मूलभूत शिक्षा अधिगम के अंतर्गत शिक्षक की व्यक्तित्व पर हाल के अध्ययनों ने ध्यान केंद्रित किया है। यह अध्ययन शिक्षकों की व्यक्तित्व गुणों के संबंध को समझने के लिए एक संग्रहित विश्लेषण प्रदान करता है और शिक्षकों के द्वारा उनके छात्रों के प्रति अनुशासन प्रथाओं, शिक्षा प्रभावकता, नौकरी के संतोष और बर्नआउट जैसे महत्वपूर्ण परिणामों से संबंधित है। यह अध्ययन पांच अलग-अलग अध्ययनों की समीक्षा करता है जो शिक्षकों के व्यक्तित्व पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं। इस अध्ययन में, शिक्षकों की व्यक्तित्व गुणों का विश्लेषण करने के लिए विभिन्न विधियों जैसे मेटा-एनालिसिस और उत्तरदायित्व आकलन का उपयोग किया गया है। इस अध्ययन के परिणाम शिक्षकों की व्यक्तित्व गुणों का महत्व बताते हुए हैं जो उनके शिक्षण प्रभावशीलता, छात्र-शिक्षक संबंध और शिक्षा परिणामों से संबंधित होते हैं।
INVESTOR BEHAVIOUR IN FINANCIAL MARKETS: TRENDS, INSIGHTS, AND REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Kakkattuchali Aboobacker Siddeeq , Ayoob C.P  , PK Munavar Jasim , Edathil Kamalam , Muhammed Faisal. T
Published: January 2025

Investor behaviour plays a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of stock market investments, particularly in the context of emerging markets like India. This study examines the investor behaviour in Tirurangadi Municipality, a regional economic hub, by exploring how local investors engage with the stock market. It analyzes the factors driving their decision-making processes and compares these behaviours with global and national trends. Using theoretical frameworks such as Kahneman and Tversky’s (1979) prospect theory, and empirical studies on psychological, cultural, and economic influences, the research investigates behavioural patterns like loss aversion, overconfidence, and herding. The findings highlight the distinct socio-economic and cultural factors affecting investment decisions in the region, reflecting broader insights from emerging markets. Additionally, the study explores the role of financial literacy in improving investor satisfaction and market stability. By providing a comprehensive understanding of investor behaviour in this localized context, the paper aims to inform both policymakers and market participants on the potential strategies to enhance investor confidence and promote a stable financial ecosystem.
ROLE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN MEGHALAYA'S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: A REVIEW AND REFLECTIONS
Authors: Sardar Ajoy Kumar , Mishra Ravi Kant
Published: January 2025

Since time immemorial plants have been used for a variety of purposes in the life of mankind, particularly as food, and medicines for nutrition and the treatment of diseases for both humans and animals. They are utilized across various cultures globally and have been depended upon for several millennia to support, promote, and restore human health. India has a long history of traditional medicine and Ayurveda is the most representative system. Ayurveda is a life science derived from experience. The North-East region of India, especially Meghalaya, is rich in biodiversity, making it an ideal setting for practices of traditional medicine. Traditional Healers in Meghalaya employ a diverse range of healing methods that are based on plants, which demonstrate significant potential, despite the lack of adequate scientific research to support these practices. Integration of traditional and contemporary healthcare systems is becoming increasingly popular as more and more people seek out alternative forms of healthcare, especially post-pandemic.Against this backdrop, this paper discusses the traditional medicinal knowledge that exists in Meghalaya and its uses to cure various ailments. This study explores the role of Traditional Medicine in the healthcare system in Meghalaya. Focusing on integrating traditional knowledge into modern medicine, the article aims to elucidate the benefit of integrating traditional knowledge into modern medical practices, fostering comprehensive healthcare solutions.
New public management as an extension of neoliberal ideology
Authors: Volchik Vyacheslav V. , Tsygankov Sergey S. , Maskaev Artem I.
Published: January 2025

Ideology is invisibly present in economics. Some schools of economic thought, such as Marxism or old institutional ism, admit the fact of researchers having their own value systems. However, proponents of neoliberal ideas insist on the positive and non-ideological nature of economic science. Denying neoliberalism’s ideological foundations affects socio-economic policy in regulating the public sector of the economy. The study aims to reveal the relationship between managerialism and neoliberal ideology. The foundation of research resides in the theory of new public management, old institutional economics theory, and approaches of narrative economics. The selection and full text screening of Russian-language scientific publications were carried out using narrative analysis and the PRISMA method. The evidence base covers an array of studies by Russian researchers on managerialism, new public management, and neoliberalism. The paper reveals that scholars predominantly view managerialism as a continuation of neoliberal ideology. We have traced the evolution of theoretical and practical aspects of neoliberalism, which can be classified as a loose concept subject to heavy criticism, and identified three additional types of neoliberalism specific to Russian economic science. The findings illustrate that the practical implementation of new public management shifts the focus from long-term strategic goals to short-term results.
Building a digital consulting architecture for small and medium-sized businesses in Russia
Authors: Kovalev V.E. , Antineskul E.A. , Solareva A.I.
Published: January 2025

The paper deals with the integration of marketing consulting services in small and medium-sized businesses based on the resources of digital economy and digital products. The methodological apparatus of the research includes methods of analysis, classification, analogy and induction. The role and necessity of consulting services in the conditions of digitalization of economic processes are analyzed. The consulting market is analyzed and the importance of marketing consulting services for the modern digital economy is consid ered. The study described peculiarities of small and medium-sized business organizations’ management in the context of integration of digital technologies for the implementation of marketing consulting services. The key factors influencing the role of marketing consult ing services in the digital economy are identified. Popular digital products that consulting companies can use in their work are examined. As part of the research for the effective im plementation of digital consulting architecture as a basis for the development of marketing consulting services aimed at supporting small and medium-sized businesses, analyzed the market of digital products that meet the needs of the modern market and contribute to the development of companies.
Community Convergence Framework for Solid Waste Management
Authors: Situmeang Yohanes Parlindungan , Bornalo Joemyline M. , Calig Nanie R. , Pahuyo Therese Samantha V. , Tupaz Aycel N. , Basister Michel P. Basister , Mahardika Ida Bagus Komang , Indiani Ni Luh Putu , Rematwa Afelinus , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Adis Puspita , Putra I Wayan Widiantara
Published: January 2025

The Community Convergence Framework for Solid Waste Management is a sound management plan to address the solid waste problem for the Tangkas Organic Fertilizer Facility in Bali, Indonesia and for private and government institutions worldwide. The framework’s components are based on the principle that solid waste management should be a collective effort between local governments, communities, and organic waste processing centres. The management plan is structured so that there is a convergence between these three components. In this way, communities can strive to create a cleaner and healthier environment for current and future generations. This research will guide understanding of waste management's importance and community convergence's role in achieving sustainable solutions.
Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being SDG 4: Quality Education SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production SDG 13: Climate Action SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Identificación por marcadores moleculares de genotipos de frijol resistentes a mancha angular
Authors: Zavala-Páramo Janette , Acosta-Gallegos Jorge Alberto , Rodríguez-Vera Ana Paulina , Guerrero-Aguilar Brenda Zulema , Anaya-López José Luis , Montero-Tavera Víctor
Published: January 2025

La mancha angular causada por Pseudocercospora griseola (Sacc.) Crous & Braun es una de las enfermedades más comunes del frijol, reduce hasta 80% de la cosecha si las condiciones climáticas le son favorables. El mejoramiento genético para la resistencia a esta enfermedad es una de las estrategias más efectiva mediante una de las formas más eficientes para controlar esta enfermedad es la introducción de resistencia genética mediada por la selección asistida por marcadores moleculares. Por ello el objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar genotipos de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris) con resistencia a mancha angular en variedades mexicanas y líneas de frijol negro, bayo y rojo. Para ello se usaron ocho marcadores moleculares específicos de tipo SCAR y se determinó la correlación entre la presencia de los marcadores y la resistencia de cada genotipo medida por inoculación con dos cepas del hongo de diferentes regiones fisiográficas en condiciones de invernadero. Las variedades Negro Comapa, Negro Cotaxtla, Negro Papaloapan, Ouro Negro y las líneas avanzadas de frijol Negro SEN 56, SEN 26 y SCN 7 fueron resistentes a mancha angular, mientras que Bayo Azteca, Bayo INIFAP, las líneas de frijol rojo SCR 13 y SER 83, así como las líneas de frijol negro SEN 44 y SEN 70, fueron susceptibles. En general, los genotipos con mayor resistencia presentaron los marcadores CV542014, SAA19, SM02 y SN02. Aunque los materiales genéticos fueron heterogéneos, estos marcadores moleculares considerados como asociados con genes de efectos aditivos podrían apoyar la selección de genotipos resistentes a P. griseola y las acciones de los programas de mejoramiento para la obtención de nuevas variedades resistentes.
Explorando vínculos: Mapeando necessidades dos bairros próximos à FATEC Guaratinguetá
Authors: Silva Erik dos Santos Osório da , Colombo Janaina B R , Ribeiro Rosinei Batista , Silva Caio Fernando da
Published: January 2025

A proposta do trabalho, baseia-se no mapeamento das necessidades da comunidade ao entorno da FATEC de Guaratinguetá, SP mediada pela pesquisa e a interação com a curricularização nas atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O método de pesquisa realizado foi a revisão bibliográfica, o estudo investigou, de natureza aplicada, objetivo exploratório, abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa, ora a evolução histórica e legislativa da extensão universitária no Brasil. Os resultados apresentaram a participação ativa dos bairros vizinhos nesse processo, destacando a troca de saberes e a aplicação prática do conhecimento acadêmico para promoção do desenvolvimento social, cultural e econômico das comunidades. O curso de Tecnólogo em Gestão Comercial é citado como um exemplo para essa integração, combinando teoria e prática para preparar os alunos de forma inovadora e eficiente para os desafios do setor comercial. O estudo "Explorando Vínculos: Mapeando necessidades dos Bairros Próximos à FATEC Guaratinguetá” ilustrou-se como a extensão universitária a identificar e atender às demandas das comunidades vizinhas, a contribuir não apenas para a formação dos estudantes, mas para o desenvolvimento das áreas próximas à instituição de ensino superior.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTERVENÇÃO PRECOCE NO AUTISMO: IMPACTOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: OLIVEIRA HEVERTON PAULINO DE , OLIVEIRA NADINI COPERTINO DE , LOPES ANTÔNIA CÉLIA DA SILVA , CRUZ LAURIANE DE SOUSA , SILVA GILVAN PEREIRA DA , MARINHO FLAVIA GUIMARÃES VEIGA , DIAS JOSEANE DE FREITAS , PRATES MILENA LORRANA DA SILVA , OLIVEIRA ADNA ARAÚJO DE ABREU , SANTOS RAFAELA IRIS MARQUES , PASSOS EVELLE DAIANE DE ARRUDA
Published: January 2025

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica complexa, com uma manifestação ampla
que abrange dificuldades nas áreas de comunicação, interação social e padrões de comportamento restritivos e
repetitivos. A prevalência do TEA tem aumentado nos últimos anos, o que reflete não apenas uma maior
conscientização sobre o transtorno, mas também avanços na detecção e diagnóstico precoce. A metodologia adotada
nesta revisão de literatura envolveu uma busca e análise de artigos científicos com o objetivo de discutir a
Importância da Intervenção Precoce no Autismo: Impactos no Desenvolvimento Infantil. A pesquisa foi realizada
nas plataformas BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e Google Acadêmico, utilizando termos-chave como
"intervenção precoce", "Transtorno do Espectro Autista" e "desenvolvimento infantil". Foram selecionados estudos
publicados entre 2019 e 2024, com restrição ao idioma português, buscando garantir a relevância cultural e
contextual da pesquisa. Foram analisados 6 artigos científicos que abordam temas relevantes para a área de saúde
mental, com ênfase nos tópicos: Avanços Tecnológicos na Detecção Precoce de Transtornos Psicológicos e Impacto
da Inteligência Artificial na Gestão e Tratamento de Transtornos Psicológicos. Esses artigos discutem tanto as
inovações no diagnóstico quanto os desafios e oportunidades trazidos pelo uso de IA nas intervenções psiquiátricas,
proporcionando uma visão abrangente sobre o tema. A literatura revisada demonstra de forma consistente que
intervenções implementadas nos primeiros anos de vida podem promover melhorias significativas nas capacidades
cognitivas, linguísticas e sociais das crianças com TEA, além de oferecer benefícios duradouros que perduram ao
longo de sua trajetória de desenvolvimento.
FORMAÇÃO, PRÁTICA DOCENTE E TRANSVERSALIDADE
Authors: MIGDALSKI ANA JAQUELINE , SOUZA ARNOLD VINICIUS PRADO , OHIRA MARCIO AKIO , DENNY CRISTIANE JOELMA , FONSECA ANE CAROLINE RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS , JESUS CLEUZA INÊS DE , RIBOLI CESAR , SANTOS DANIELA PATRÍCIA PEREIRA DOS , ALMEIDA MARINEI , JORNADA EVA TEREZINHA FERREIRA , AGUIAR FABIANO SALES DE , FERREIRA CARLOS ROBERTO WENSING , ALVES CLÁUDIA GADELHA , AMORIM HABACUQUE SOUSA , PAZ JOSÉ FLÁVIO DA , BEZERRA JÚNIOR WALTER BRITO , LOPES IVANA CARLA DE OLIVEIRA , SANTOS LEANDRO DOS , OLIVEIRA KAIQUE DE , Kinoshita Luciana , ARAUJO LUIZ CARLOS DE , ROSA MARIA DO LIVRAMENTO GOMES , ARAÚJO ROSA HELENA DA COSTA , SANTOS ROSELAINE RAIMUNDO DOS , SOUZA SANDRA MARIA ALVES DE
Published: January 2025

A Obra "FORMAÇÃO, PRÁTICA DOCENTE E TRANSVERSALIDADE: DIÁLOGOS EM AÇÃO" sugere um estudo que explora a formação docente e a aplicação de práticas pedagógicas com enfoque na transversalidade. A ideia de "diálogos em ação" indica que o trabalho busca conectar teoria e prática, promovendo uma abordagem integradora, na qual diversas áreas do conhecimento são trabalhadas de forma interligada, colaborando para uma formação mais crítica e abrangente. Os estudos estão direcionados a fomentar reflexões sobre a importância de práticas educativas que não fiquem restritas a disciplinas isoladas, mas que dialoguem com temas variados e com o contexto social dos estudantes, incentivando uma educação mais holística e interdisciplinar.