bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
แนวทางการพัฒนาตัวชี้วัดด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมของโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมให้สอดคล้องกับแนวคิดเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียน
Authors:   , ใหม่อารินทร์ อัญชลี
Published: July 2024

เอกัตศึกษานี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อหาแนวทางการพัฒนาตัวชี้วัดด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมของโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมให้สอดคล้องกับแนวคิดเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียน และยุทธศาสตร์ชาติ เนื่องจากการเติบโตของอุตสาหกรรมอย่างรวดเร็ว ทำให้เกิดปัญหาสภาพแวดล้อมและทรัพยากรธรรมชาติที่เสื่อมโทรม ดังนั้น จำเป็นจะต้องมีแนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาที่เกิดขึ้น จากแนวคิดเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียนที่มีหลักการใช้ทรัพยากรให้เกิดประสิทธิภาพที่สุดควบคู่ไปกับการพัฒนาทางเศรษฐกิจและสังคม การศึกษานี้จึงต้องการพัฒนาตัวชี้วัดด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมของโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมให้สอดล้องกับแนวคิดเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียน และแนวทางตามยุทธศาสตร์ชาติ ซึ่งเป็นแผนการกำหนดทิศทางการพัฒนาประเทศ วิธีการศึกษาคือการศึกษาพระราชบัญญัติโรงงาน พ.ศ. 2535 ซึ่งเป็นกฎหมายที่เกี่ยวข้องกับโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมที่ได้นำหลักการของเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียนมาปรับใช้ ทำให้สามารถวิเคราะห์ตัวชี้วัดด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมของโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมในปัจจุบันที่สอดคล้องแนวคิดเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียน โดยนำมาเปรียบเทียบกับตัวชี้วัดของแนวคิดเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียน ตัวชี้วัดของแผนยุทธศาสตร์ชาติที่สอดคล้องกับแนวคิดเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียน และตัวชี้วัดกฎหมายส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียนในสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน ซึ่งเป็นประเทศที่มีกฎหมายส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียนและประกาศใช้ตัวชี้วัดของกฎหมายอย่างเป็นทางการ ทำให้เป็นตัวอย่างในการเปรียบเทียบเพื่อหาแนวทางการพัฒนาตัวชี้วัดของกฎหมายโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมไทยที่สอดคล้องกับแนวคิดเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียนและยุทธศาสตร์ชาติ ผู้เขียนได้เสนอให้ใช้ตัวชี้วัดด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมของโรงงานอุตสาหกรรม ซึ่งจะต้องสอดคล้องกับแนวคิดเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียนและยุทธศาสตร์ชาติ โดยครอบคลุมถึงกระบวนการทางอุตสาหกรรม ซึ่งสามารถสรุปตัวชี้วัดเป็น 4 ขั้นตอน ดังนี้ 1) ขั้นตอนการแสวงหาทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ ควรมีตัวชี้วัด คือ ผลิตภาพทรัพยากร 2) ขั้นตอนการเปลี่ยนวัสดุดิบและทรัพยากรธรรมชาติให้กลายเป็นผลิตภัณฑ์ ควรมีตัวชี้วัด คือ อัตราการใช้ประโยชน์จากทรัพยากร อัตราการใช้ทรัพยากรต่อหน่วย GDP 3) ขั้นตอนการนำวัสดุและทรัพยากรที่เหลือใช้มาปรับผลผลิตให้กลายเป็นวัตถุดิบหรือทรัพยากรขั้นทุติยภูมิ ควรมีตัวชี้วัด คือ อัตราการใช้ทรัพยากรขั้นทุติยภูมิ อัตราการรีไซเคิลทรัพยากรทุติยภูมิ อัตราการใช้ประโยชน์วัสดุหมุนเวียนในการเพิ่มมูลค่าอุตสาหกรรม ปริมาณการฟื้นตัวของทรัพยากรหมุนเวียน
4) ขั้นตอนการกลับคืนสู่ธรรมชาติของทรัพยากร ควรมีตัวชี้วัด คือ ปริมาณการกำจัดขยะสิ่งปฏิกูลหรือวัสดุที่ไม่ใช้แล้วอย่างปลอดภัย ปริมาณการปล่อยมลพิษที่สำคัญ จำนวนประชาชนมีจิตสาธารณะและรับผิดชอบต่อสังคม โดยตัวชี้วัดที่เป็นรูปธรรมชัดเจนที่คำนึงถึงการใช้ทรัพยากรอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ จะทำให้มีเครื่องมือที่สามารถติดตามและประเมินผลทำให้เกิดการบรรลุผลตามเป้าหมายที่ตั้งไว้ตามยุทธศาสตร์ชาติและความร่วมมือระหว่างประเทศ ในขณะเดียวกันก็เป็นประโยชน์ต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมและทรัพยากรธรรมชาติควบคู่ไปกับการเติบโตทางเศรษฐกิจและสังคม
SISTEM INFORMASI CAFFE SENTANI PURNAMA RESTOR BERBASIS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN) DIKOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Supriadi Iyus
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan menu makanan dan minuman pada caffe sentani purnama resto masih menggunakan pencatatan dikertas didalam  pemesan menu makanan, minuman dan tempat, dan setiap akhir penjualan harus dibuat laporan yang untuk pimpinan, dalam bentuk hardcopy yang harus dilaporkan pada Manajer karena terlalu banyak laporan harian, mingguan dan  bulanan  maka dokumen-dokumen hardcopy terkadang pihak kasir kerepotkan dalam hal penyiapan dokumen yang dibutuhkan dalam waktu yang cepat, sehingga harus membutukan waktu yang lama untuk menyelesaikan pelaporan.
Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk membangun dan merancang sistem informasi caffe sentani purnama restor berbasis local area network (LAN) pada caffe Sentani dengan menggunakan aplikasi ( C Sharp) dan database MySql.
Hasil dari sistem yang dibangun adalah dengan adanya aplikasi berbasis komputer Local Area Network (LAN) diharapkan proses pengolaan data pemesanan makanan dan minuman dapat dilakukan dengan mudah,tepat dan mempercepat pelayanan, serta kinerja caffe sentani purnama restor menjadi caffe yang memberikan kepuasan kepada para pelanggan.
Importance of social media marketing and electronic word of mouth on brand and customer loyalty
Authors: Saa’ed Shadyar Ali , Saa'ed Shorosh Ali
Published: July 2024

Social media marketing is a powerful tool used across popular social media networks and businesses to achieve their branding and marketing goals. This study explored the role of social media on customer loyalty and brand loyalty. Data was collected from 107 students studying at various universities and high schools in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and find out the effects of social media and electronic word of mouth on customer loyalty and brand loyalty. The study findings indicate that the social media market and electronic word of mouth have a positive significant effect on customer loyalty. For brand loyalty, the findings indicate that customer loyalty and social media marketing have positive significant effects, while electronic word of mouth has no effects on it.
Determinants of Income Inequality in Indonesia
Authors: Baskoro Hanif Arif , Santoso Dwi Budi , Pangestuty Farah Wulandari
Published: July 2024

Indonesia's elevation to an upper-middle-income country in 2019 still leaves unresolved issues of income inequality. While the Indonesian government has implemented several policies to address this, the spatial aspects have not been adequately considered. This study utilizes panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period 2018-2020 to identify the determinants of income inequality and examine the presence of regional spatial connections influencing income inequality. The findings reveal that per capita income and foreign direct investment have a negative relationship with income inequality, whereas exports and imports have a positive relationship. Additionally, there is no evidence of spatial linkages between regions affecting income inequality. These insights suggest that policies aimed at reducing income inequality should focus more on economic factors rather than spatial considerations.
Tube Thoracostomy Associated Horner Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Zeytin Demiral Gökçe , Betaş Akın Selin , Demirbaş Hayri
Published: July 2024

Horner Syndrome is a clinical syndrome caused by disruption of the sympathetic pathway, typically characterized by ipsilateral ptosis, miosis, and facial anhidrosis. Complications can arise during interventional procedures in the thoracic region due to proximity to the upper preganglionic nerve. A 21-year-old female patient who developed drooping of the right eyelid and Horner's syndrome following tube thoracostomy procedure is presented here. It is important to keep in mind that the tube has been removed and the condition may be reversible in terms of treatment.
Evaluation and Participatory Variety Selection of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties in Dawro Zone, South Western Region of Ethiopia
Authors: Belayneh Demelash Bassa , Chondie Yasin Goa
Published: July 2024

Farmers in the study area exhibit a unique tendency to choose varieties based on selection criteria rather than tested yields in the district. To ensure farmer participation, a study was conducted on six farmers’ farms, utilizing farmers as replicas in a Randomized Complete Block Design. Ten common bean crop varieties underwent evaluation on these farms to assess varieties in terms of farmer participation and identify priority criteria during the 2019 and 2020 production years. Plot sizes were standardized to 4m plot lengths with inter and intra-spacing of 40cm and 10cm, respectively. The seed and NPSB fertilizer rate were set at 100kg/ha and 122kg/ha, respectively. Significant differences were (P<0.05) were observed among treatments for plant height, days to 50% flowering, days to 90% maturity, and yield over two years. Notably, the common bean varieties Remeda, DAB 96, and SER 119 yielded 1641, 1601, and 1588.7kg/ha, respectively. Additionally, the farmers in the district preferred red-seeded varieties for production and consumption due to superior seed per pod, pod per plant, seed size, seed color, and seed yield. Moreover, these farmers preferred varieties established tolerance to major common bean diseases which were common in the district. Consequently, these high-yielding, farmers preferred, and disease-tolerant varieties are recommended for demonstration and large-scale production in the study regions and agro-ecological zones similar to those the trial was implemented in south western region of Ethiopia.
Blockchain technology in pharmaceutical industry: A review of recent research articles on PubMed
Authors: Pareek Varun , Saran Divya , Sharma Lokendra , Jakhar Punam , Kumar Susheel
Published: July 2024

Blockchain technology has emerged as a formidable force ready to transform the pharmaceutical business. This study investigated the integration of smart contracts and decentralised apps as potential future possibilities, emphasising their ability to automate crucial operations and strengthen pharmaceutical product integrity, based on the recently published articles in PubMed between 2015 to 2023 with "pharmacology" and "blockchain" as search keywords. Recent study backed up the idea that blockchain can improve openness, security and efficiency in the industry. According to research, it has the ability to speed up regulatory approvals while also considerably reducing the risk of counterfeit medications penetrating the supply chain. Furthermore, the ability of blockchain to disrupt existing intermediaries and enable disintermediation may result in a more streamlined and efficient industry. While there are implementation obstacles, the benefits of this technology in medicines are significant. Embracing blockchain promises a future of increased security, transparency and patient-centric-ity, ultimately changing healthcare. This article explored blockchain application in the pharmaceutical sector with innovations like Medledger and chaincodes, addressing drug tracing and supply chain security. It presents a structure for a private network using Hyperledger Fabric, showcasing blockchain's potential to enhance transparency, security and efficiency beyond traditional areas.
Comparison of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as adjuvants to intrathecal isobaric levobupivacaine in lower segment caesarean section
Authors: Rehman Zahid , Hayat Arshad , Rashk-E-hinna R , Bashir Rubina , Rauf Asghar , Afzal Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Background/Aim: Caesarean section is one the most common surgeries encountered in the operating room worldwide in the younger demo-graphic ages from 18-39 years of age. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine versus fentanyl as adjuvants to intrathecal levobupivacaine in the lower segment caesarean section. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out at the Anaesthesia Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pa-kistan from July 2021 to July 2023. A total of 240 patients were studied. They were divided into the dexmedetomidine group (n = 120) and fentanyl group (n = 120) group. Patients in both groups received 2.5 mL of 0.5 % of isobaric levobupivacaine with the dexmedetomidine group receiving 5 mcg of the drug and the fentanyl group 25 mcg of fentanyl to a total volume of 3 mL. Primary variables measured were: time to complete sensory and motor block, total duration of the block, time to first rescue analgesia after block regression in the post anaesthesia care unit (PACU) and mean PACU stay. Secondary variables observed were hypotension, nausea, vomiting and shivering. Results: The time on onset for a sensory block in the dexmedetomidine group was delayed compared to the fentanyl group (4.35 ± 0.14 min and 3.39 ± 0.11 min, respectively), (p < 0.0001). The duration of the block was longer for the dexmedetomidine group with a mean time of 327.26 ± 12.60 min versus 243.3 ± 22.75 min (p < 0.0001). When comparing the motor blockade, the time of onset to successfully reach Bromage score 3 was similarly delayed in the dexmedetomidine group with a mean time of onset of 3.33 ± 0.12 min versus 2.36 ± 0.09 min (p < 0.0001). A similar trend was seen in the duration of the block with a mean time of 262.17 ± 13.31 min versus 203.34 ± 1.47 min (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine offered advantages over fentanyl as an adjunct to levobupivacaine spinal anaesthesia with a longer block duration and less adverse effects profile. It is recommended to use dexmedetomi-dine due to its better safety profile, longer duration and better hemodynamic stability. Fentanyl should be reserved when the early onset of the block is required in emergency cases.
Metformin and vitamin B12 deficiency: What is the evidence?
Authors: Oliveira Peixoto , Abreu Gonçalves , Ramôa Gonçalves , Sá Martins
Published: July 2024

The widespread adoption of metformin as a primary therapeutic agent for type 2 diabetes has prompted inquiries into its potential impact on vitamin B 12 (cobalamin) levels and subsequent deficiency. This study aimed to elucidate this complex relationship and enhance the care provided to patients undergoing metformin treatment. A comprehensive search of meta-analyses , systematic reviews, randomised controlled trials and guidelines published between January 2010 and September 2021 was conducted. MeSH terms 'metformin' and 'vitamin B 12 ,' along with corresponding DeCS terms, guided the search. Varied recommendations from different scientific associations underscore the need for regular monitoring of vitamin B 12 levels in patients undergoing long-term metformin therapy. Different durations of metformin exposure, spanning from 6 weeks to 48 months, were associated with decreased vitamin B 12 concentrations. Observed decreases in B 12 concentrations ranged from 7.7 to 65.8 pmol/L, with percentage reductions ranging from 6.3 % to over 35 %. The evidence highlights a dosage-dependent correlation between higher metformin doses and an increased prevalence of B 12 deficiency. The results obtained highlight the association between metformin and B 12 deficiency. The prevalence of B 12 deficiency under metformin is of a greater magnitude than the one declared on the Summary of Product Characteristics approved by the medicine regulatory agencies. Thus, clinicians should be aware of this possible side effect when prescribing metformin, in order to prevent, monitor and treat if present.
Inhibitory effect of selenium nanoparticles on the biofilm formation of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Šmitran Aleksandra , Luković Bojana , Božić Ljiljana , Golić Bojan , Gajić Ina
Published: July 2024

Background/Aim: Treatment of infections caused by biofilm-producing multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens represents a huge global problem due to primary antimicrobial multi-resistance enhanced by reduced penetration of antibiotics in the biofilm-embedded bacteria. The aim of this study was to determine the capacity of biofilm production among MDR Acine-tobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) isolates obtained from different clinical specimens and to evaluate the inhibitory effect of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) coated with cationic polymer cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on the biofilm formation. Methods: Antimicrobial effect of antibiotics (meropenem, imipenem, gentamicin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and trimethoprim-sulfa-methoxazole) was determined by disk-diffusion assay, while sensitivity to colistin was determined with E test. All 60 isolates were tested on biofilm production in microtiter plates with crystal violet dye. Minimal biofilm inhib-itory concentration (MBIC) of SeNPs was tested in order to prevent biofilm formation in microtiter plates. Results: All tested clinical isolates were classified as MDR (n = 60) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR, n = 60). Out of the total 60 isolates, 55 isolates (92 %) showed the ability for biofilm formation, with the majority of them classified as strong (42 %) and moderate (42 %) biofilm producers. MBIC values of SeNPs for 55 biofilm-producing isolates ranged from 0.07 to 1.25 mg/mL. Strong biofilm producers had statistically higher MBIC (0.15 mg/mL) in correlation to other biofilm-producing isolates (0.07 mg/ mL). There was no correlation between invasiveness of isolates with biofilm production and MBIC values. Conclusion: Presented results are very promising and interesting especially in nanotechnology and medical fields, while SeNPs with the addition of cationic surfactant inhibit biofilm formation of MDR A. baumannii clinical isolates.
Effectiveness of counterpressure technique with a birth ball on cervical dilatation and reduction of labour pain and uterine contractions: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Egam Adriana , Abdullah Vera , Isir Mariana , Duhita Fitra , Cherry Mustamu
Published: July 2024

Background/Aim: Non-pharmacological interventions play a crucial role in managing labour pain and facilitating labour progression. The counter-pressure technique is a commonly utilised method purported to alleviate pain and enhance cervical dilation during childbirth. However, its effective-ness remains a subject of debate, necessitating further investigation. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the counterpressure technique in managing labour pain and influencing labour progression among women in labour. Method: A randomised controlled trial was conducted involving participants in active labour. The intervention group received the counterpres-sure technique, while the control group received standard care. Pain levels, uterine contractions and cervical dilation were assessed and compared between the two groups. Results: Analysis revealed no significant difference in pain levels or uterine contractions between the intervention and control groups. However, there was a significant increase in cervical dilation in the intervention group compared to the control group (p = 0.034, Cohen's d = -0.586). Conclusion: Despite the counterpressure technique's limited impact on pain relief and uterine contractions, it significantly facilitated cervical dilation during labour. These findings contribute to understanding of non-phar-macological interventions in childbirth and underscore the importance of evidence-based approaches to labour management. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of the counterpressure technique and optimise its implementation in clinical practice.
Asymmetric Effects of Development Finance Institutions Funding (DFIs) on Investment in Zimbabwe: A Futuristic Perspective
Authors: Tarirai Ismael
Published: July 2024

Introduction - This study aimed to explore the anticipated asymmetric effects of developmental finance institutions (DFIs) funding on investment in Zimbabwe. Given the volatile nature of development finance, Zimbabwe has faced challenges in effectively mobilizing aid, often struggling to persuade donors due to government spending plans and political factors. The research sought to investigate the potential asymmetrical linkages between DFIs funding and investment in Zimbabwe.
Methodology: Model and Variables - To examine the futuristic asymmetric relationship between DFIs funding and investment in the Zimbabwean economy, a non-linear NARDL modelling approach will be employed. This methodology will estimate the projected non-linear co-integrating association between positive and negative shocks to DFIs funding and investment. The data set consisted of projected annual macroeconomic variables for Zimbabwe obtained from world bank and IMF.
Results - In the short run, it was found that both positive and negative shocks influence future investment, with negative shocks expected to have a larger effect. These negative shocks arise from economic downturns or external shocks, while positive shocks could result from increased funding or favourable policy changes. In the long run, it was found that positive shocks to DFIs funding have a positive impact on investment, leading to increased economic growth and development.
Conclusion and Recommendations - Based on the results, DFIs funding should exhibit an asymmetric relationship with investment in Zimbabwe. It is crucial for the government of Zimbabwe to proactively plan for these anticipated asymmetric effects and develop strategies to maximize the benefits of DFIs funding. By implementing the recommendations, Zimbabwe can be able to ensure a more favourable environment for future DFIs funding, fostering sustainable investment and economic growth.
Asesinatos en serie de personas sin hogar: análisis de la SAP Barcelona nº 36/2023, de 30 de junio
Authors: Miras Estévez David
Published: July 2024

Análisis de la SAP Barcelona nº 36/2023, de 30 de junio, inédita en la condena por delitos contra la integridad moral en concurso con delitos de asesinato, que consolida la doctrina sobre delitos de odio y discriminación, sancionando la violación del derecho fundamental a la dignidad en su actual vertiente de prohibición de tratos degradantes e inhumanos sobre miembros de colectivos discriminados. Otra cuestión destacada de la SAP Barcelona nº 36/2023 es la exclusión de la prisión permanente revisable, dada la actual interpretación del art. 140.2º CP, que no diferencia en este sentido los asesinatos múltiples de los cometidos en serie, a pesar de tener una valoración desigual desde la perpectiva del injusto. Asimismo, se destaca en este enjuiciamiento la prueba pericial de inteligencia y el novedoso documento de «tour virtual» o videoperitaje presentado ante el Tribunal del Jurado, y la disparidad de criterios existente en la práctica de la denominada conformidad encubierta. Son principios orientadores en el presente trabajo el derecho fundamental al libre desarrollo de la persona y la identidad individual como bienes jurídicos objeto de protección.
Signar en nombre del Rey: accesibilidad a la judicatura de las personas con discapacidad auditiva
Authors: Pérez Villar Fernando
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo aborda algunos contenidos puntuales de entre los tratados en la tesis doctoral «La participación accesible de las personas con discapacidad auditiva en la Administración de Justicia», en los que, partiendo de una somera referencia a los más relevantes paradigmas o modelos de percepción y valoración del hecho de la discapacidad, se analizan los artículos de la CE que amparan tal derecho, centrándose posteriormente en el estudio acerca de si tal participación es actualmente considerable inclusiva e integradora, y si ofrece igualdad de oportunidades en lo que respecta a la posible opción de llevar a cabo tal participación a través del concreto rol de jueces encuadrados en la carrera judicial, para finalmente indagar en los motivos o variables que obstaculizan o favorecen que así sea, y concluyendo con una valoración final de todo ello, tras un conciso análisis de los mismos bajo la estructura de la herramienta DAFO.
A Democratic Mandate to Overhaul Mexico’s Judiciary?
Authors: Velasco Rivera Mariana
Published: July 2024

It is time to take the present threat as what it is: the most serious threat to Mexico’s constitutional democracy at least since the slow start of the democratic transition in the late 1970’s. The constitutional amendment to the judiciary will translate into an incommensurable retrocession in terms of professionalization and judicial independence building. The day after the amendment is passed, Mexico will officially be less democratic and more authoritarian in that the scrutiny of the exercise of public power would have been put at great risk.
Analiza wybranych czynników wpływających na proces gojenia ran przewlekłych
Authors: Mościcka Paulina , Cwajda-Białasik Justyna , Jawień Arkadiusz , Szewczyk Maria
Published: July 2024

Złotym standardem leczenia zachowawczego owrzodzeń żylnych kończyn dolnych jest kompresjoterapia. Istotne są również inne elementy, takie jak postępowanie miejscowe zgodne ze strategią TIMERS, a także m.in. fizjoterapia, edukacja chorego i jego rodziny. Niestety przebieg procesu gojenia owrzodzeń żylnych uzależniony jest również od innych czynników i są one wciąż poddawane wielu analizom.
W pracy przedstawione zostały wybrane czynniki zaburzające proces gojenia owrzodzeń żylnych kończyn dolnych.
Profilaktyka i leczenie uszkodzeń skóry MARSI wśród pacjentów leczonych onkologicznie
Authors: Borowicz Aleksandra , Cierzniakowska Katarzyna
Published: July 2024

Wstęp: Medical adhesive related skin injury (MARSI) jest to uszkodzenie skóry, do którego dochodzi na skutek stosowania przylepnych wyrobów medycznych takich jak opatrunki samoprzylepne, elektrody czy sprzęt stomijny. Objawia się zwykle w postaci uszkodzeń mechanicznych, reakcji zapalnych skóry, obrzęku oraz dolegliwości bólowych, co wpływa na jakość życia pacjentów.
Celem pracy była ocena występowania MARSI i jego czynników ryzyka u pacjentów onkologicznych na podstawie dostępnych prac badawczych.
Materiał i metody: Źródło danych służących do realizacji celu pracy stanowiło 7 prac oryginalnych o tematyce MARSI. Analizowany materiał dotyczył pełnotekstowych prac opublikowanych w latach 2014–2024.
Wyniki: W analizowanych materiałach badawczych, obserwacji poddano łącznie 2301 pacjentów onkologicznych. Uszkodzenia skóry typu MARSI wystąpiły u 423 z nich (18,4%), przy czym u 353 pacjentów, zmiany dotyczyły mocowania dostępów naczyniowych.
Do istotnych czynników ryzyka wystąpienia MARSI zaliczono: zaawansowany wiek, BMI >25, choroby współistniejące, wystąpienie alergii w przeszłości, przebyte MARSI, pobyt w Oddziale Intensywnej Terapii, zły stan skóry.
Opracowanie i zastosowanie protokołów pielęgnacji skóry oraz właściwego stosowania materiałów przylepnych istotnie zmniejszało ryzyko MARSI.
Wnioski: Miejsce mocowania cewników naczyniowych u chorych w trakcie terapii onkologicznej jest szczególnie narażone na występowanie MARSI. Ryzyko uszkodzenia skóry na skutek działania kleju medycznego wzrasta u osób starszych, z niedożywieniem, z nadwagą i otyłością, hospitalizowanych w oddziałach intensywnej terapii, z licznymi chorobami współistniejącymi. Niebagatelną rolę w występowaniu MARSI odgrywa stan skóry chorego oraz rodzaj i technika zakładania i usuwania opatrunków. Świadomość występowania problemu uszkodzeń skóry związanych z materiałami przylepnymi, umiejętność oceny czynników ryzyka i wyboru rodzaju używanego kleju medycznego oraz umiejętność aplikacji i usuwania przylepców stanowi podstawę zapobiegania MARSI.
Implementación de Metodologías Activas en el Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje en el Aula
Authors: Delgado Aza Tania Sofía , Rosero Bustos Alexandra Milena , Rocha Tayupanta Geoconda Elizabeth , Suasnavas Reina Sonia Aracely , Maldonado Cruz Marlene de Jesús , Santillán Vaca Henry Santiago
Published: July 2024

educativo en los últimos años. El método de aprendizaje activo es un enfoque educativo que permite a los estudiantes participar activamente en el proceso de aprendizaje, donde el estudiante asume el papel central en lugar del maestro. En consecuencia, los procesos educativos interactivos se basan en la comunicación activa y se adaptan a los problemas del mundo real que los estudiantes encontrarán en el futuro. La responsabilidad principal del maestro es facilitar el aprendizaje del estudiante y adaptar el enfoque de instrucción para cumplir con los requisitos específicos del estudiante. El uso de tácticas pedagógicas activas en el entorno educativo resalta la necesidad de que los instructores las utilicen como ayudas eficaces para la instrucción y el aprendizaje. Esta necesidad no debe retrasarse ni verse influida por consideraciones de género. El papel del docente en el aula es brindar orientación a los docentes para que organicen eficazmente sus conocimientos y asuman la responsabilidad de realizar investigaciones, descubrir nuevos recursos, emitir juicios informados y evaluar sus propias metodologías de enseñanza. Las técnicas activas otorgan a los estudiantes más autonomía y responsabilidad en su aprendizaje, mejoran las habilidades de pensamiento crítico, fomentan la curiosidad, les permiten adquirir información práctica aplicable a sus futuros esfuerzos personales y profesionales y promueven la colaboración. Implementar estrategias metodológicas activas es crucial para promover el aprendizaje efectivo de los estudiantes y garantizar una formación académica de alta calidad. Estas estrategias son particularmente relevantes en los campos profesionales, ya que requieren cambios significativos en los métodos de enseñanza, los contenidos y las interacciones profesor-alumno. Al priorizar el desarrollo de habilidades en la formación de los estudiantes, estas estrategias apuntan a producir profesionales competentes que puedan hacer contribuciones significativas a la sociedad.
PhET Simulations como herramienta de apoyo en la construcción de funciones cuadráticas
Authors: Vélez Cantos Carlos Eduardo , Rivera Fernández Williams Ricardo , Chicaiza Intriago Juan Gabriel , Ruiz García Marcelo Francisco , Gutiérrez Moreno Omar Patricio
Published: July 2024

Este estudio se centra en investigar si la simulación PhET puede potenciar la comprensión y retención de conceptos relacionados con funciones cuadráticas en comparación con los métodos de enseñanza tradicionales en el contexto educativo ecuatoriano. Utilizando el enfoque del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) y promoviendo el aprendizaje colaborativo, se pretende evaluar cómo la integración de esta herramienta digital innovadora puede mejorar significativamente el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas. La investigación empleó un diseño cuasiexperimental con dos grupos de estudiantes (experimental y control) del Primer Año de Bachillerato, utilizando la simulación PhET y métodos tradicionales, respectivamente, para el aprendizaje de funciones cuadráticas. Se aplicaron métodos teóricos analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo, junto con análisis estadístico utilizando Jamovi para comparar medidas descriptivas y pruebas t inferenciales entre los grupos, evaluando la efectividad de PhET en términos de comprensión matemática. Además, reveló que los estudiantes que utilizaron la simulación para aprender funciones cuadráticas obtuvieron calificaciones significativamente superiores en comparación con los que recibieron enseñanza tradicional. Las medias más altas y la menor variabilidad en las calificaciones del grupo experimental indican una mayor eficacia de PhET en el aprendizaje y retención de conceptos. Estos resultados respaldan la integración de herramientas digitales interactivas para mejorar la comprensión matemática y motivar a los estudiantes en el proceso educativo.
“In My Experience…Seven Strategies for Enhancing ASC Profitability”
Authors: Haas Derek , Jones Porter , Obenhaus Matt , Bala Prashanth , Strickland Chris
Published: July 2024

Effectively employing these seven strategies will help ASCs maximize their profitability.
An Autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicle: A Technology Driven Approach for Spraying Agrochemicals in Agricultural Crops
Authors: Kumar Vinay , Dolma Sherab , Fatima Nasreen
Published: July 2024

The application of chemicals through spraying is an essential component of agricultural management systems. However, the use of these chemical products results in the accumulation of residues in the soil, leading to a decline in soil fertility and plant diversity. Additionally, farmers who manually spray pesticides onto their crop fields are at risk of developing health issues such as tumors, hypersensitivity, allergies, and skin diseases. As the global population continues to grow and climate change impacts farmland ecosystems, the occurrence of pest epidemics in crops is becoming more frequent. Consequently, there is a greater demand for enhanced tools and methods to improve crop production. Unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) have the potential to revolutionize agricultural spraying by offering efficient and effective applications of crop protection agrochemicals. This article provides an overview and consolidation of the present research and advancements in UGV application technologies and different sensors that are specifically designed for spray applications of agrichemicals. It examines the features of both hardware and software architecture for implementing control strategies, obstacle detection, and avoidance systems with real-time integrated systems, and the ability to perform variable-rate agrochemical applications.
El uso de las metáforas bélicas en la representación del feminismo en las columnas de opinión españolas
Authors: Melero Carnero Laura
Published: July 2024

Tomando como referencia el concepto de metáfora bélica propuesto por Lakoff y Johnson (2003), esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la prensa representa el feminismo a través de las metáforas bélicas y qué términos bélicos se emplean con más frecuencia en los textos. Para ello, se ha formado un corpus de 800 columnas escritas entre 2004 y 2023 y se han aplicado dos métodos de estudio: por un lado, se ha empleado la herramienta Sketch Engine para identificar los términos bélicos más frecuentes en los textos; y, por otra parte, se ha analizado cualitativamente los contextos en los que se utilizan dichas palabras bélicas.
Estados Mórbidos. Desgaste Corporal en la Vida Contemporánea
Authors: Gori Martina
Published: July 2024

Estados Mórbidos. Desgaste Corporal en la Vida Contemporánea (Morbid States. Corporal Wear and Tear in Contemporary Life) is a feminist ethnography on the Central Sensitization Syndrome (CSS) −a disruption of nerve centres which causes chronic diseases such as fibromyalgia and chronic-fatigue. Méndez de la Brena takes distance from the hegemonic medical approach, and embraces an anthropological and a gender perspective to investigate the handling of the diseases and unravels new forms of resistance. The book can be briefly defined as a necro-political analysis of the disease in its material existence and of the production of knowledge and practices of resistance of women in a neoliberal context.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Es Coklat Ngetop di Surakarta
Authors: Mukhammad Akmal Filardi  , Yuliar Kartika Wijayanti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Product Quality, Price Perception, and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction of Popular Chocolate Ice in Surakarta. The population in this research are Ngetop Ice Chocolate consumers who are in Surabaya and have purchased the product more than once. This research also aims to analyze the influence of product quality, price perception, and service quality on customer satisfaction for Es Coklat Ngetop in Surakarta. Product quality is measured based on the taste, appearance and consistency of the chocolate ice served. Price perception is understood as a customer's view of the value of a product compared to the price they pay. Service quality is assessed from the responsiveness, competence and reliability of the service provided by the seller.
 The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The sampling technique in this research used accidental with a sample of 100 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire method and data analysis in this research uses the t test and f test methods. In this research, the results show that product quality, price perception and service quality partially have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, these three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction
Based on the results of the SPSS version 29 F test, all independent variables simultaneously influence customer satisfaction. based on the results of the t test, it shows that the product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, the price perception variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and the service quality variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction
Pembelajaran Ability Grouping Dalam Mengembangkan Prestasi Akademik dan Non-Akademik Peserta Didik
Authors: Nurul 'Aini Robi'ul Afif
Published: July 2024

This research examines the implementation of ability grouping learning in developing student achievement both in terms of increasing academic and non-academic achievement at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam Ngoro Jombang. This research uses a qualitative approach, while the type of research is a case study, as well as data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation which the researcher will later explain in data analysis including data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The research used several validity checking techniques that the researchers examined, including: Credibility, transferability, confirmability and anteriority. The results of research related to ability grouping include: 1) the planning for ability grouping at MI Darussalan is based on previous teaching staff and the initiative of the madrasa head to develop student achievement by means of ability grouping; 2) the stage of implementing ability grouping at MI Darussalam Badang, namely that each class is divided into 2 groups, namely the superior Ar-Rahman class and the regular Ar-Rahim class. For superior classes there are various kinds of superior programs, and for Ar-Rahim classes it is focused on learning material; 3) the positive impact of ability grouping is that student achievement increases, and the negative impact is that there are still students who feel differentiated from superior classes; 4) The ability grouping evaluation is carried out every semester and at the beginning of the year before the start of the new school year.
元宇宙教学查房的研究进展与展望
Authors: 白 莉 , 宋 元林 , 童 琳 , 蒋 维芃 , 白 春学
Published: July 2024

元宇宙教学查房作为一种创新的教学模式，实现了虚拟现实（virtual reality， VR）、增强现实（augmented reality，AR）与医学GPT（Medical Generative Pre-trained Transformer， MGPT）等先进技术的有机融合，为学生构建了一种高度沉浸式的学习环境。这种教学模式不仅可以提高学生的学习兴趣和主动性，还可以帮助他们更好地理解和掌握医学知识。元宇宙赋能医学教学查房的研究进展主要包括几个方面：（1）VR在教学查房中的应用。VR技术可以提供一个模拟的医学环境，使学生在虚拟环境中学习，提升实际操作能力。（2）AR在教学查房中的应用。AR技术可以将虚拟的医学知识融入到真实的医学环境中，让学生在真实环境中学习虚拟的医学知识，提高学习效果。（3）MGPT在教学查房中的应用。MGPT是一种基于深度学习技术的自然语言处理模型，也适用于医学教学查房。目前，全球首个数字人MGPT——BAIMGPT已成功研发，可以拓展应用于教学查房。（4）制定科学的评估标准，评价教师和学生在元宇宙教学查房中的表现和收获，针对教学过程中的问题进行改进和优化，以提高教学质量。未来，VR、AR、MGPT与混合现实（mixed reality， MR）等先进技术的有机融合，将为学生构建更加高度沉浸式的学习环境，加速陈述性知识与程序性知识的融会贯通，加强学生的理论基础，提升临床思维和实践能力，从而更好地为患者解决问题。
Finanzas personales en la vida universitaria: un estudio de caso
Authors: Huamán Cuya Alfredo , Moscoso Paucarchuco Ketty Marilú , Luciano Alipio Rober Aníbal , Hurtado Tiza David Raúl , García Huamaní Rubén , Visurraga Camargo Luis Antonio
Published: July 2024

En el marco de las finanzas personales, es relevante abordar tanto el conocimiento y los hábitos financieros para una estabilidad y bienestar financiero. El presente estudio, se enmarcó en la descripción del nivel educación, conocimiento y actitud financiera para una mejor administración de los recursos financieros por parte de los estudiantes durante su formación profesional. Metodológicamente, se realizó bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo y diseño no experimental de corte transversal. Para el recojo de datos, se tuvo acceso a 120 estudiantes como población y muestra. Respecto a la técnica e instrumento, se empleó al encuesta e instrumento adaptado y con una fiabilidad alta. Los resultados demostraron un promedio de 2.82 respecto al nivel de consideración de la importancia de las finanzas personales, por lo tanto, se concluye que, sólo el 36.7% de los estudiantes optimizan sus recursos financieros para mejorar su situación económica y alcanzar estabilidad a corto y largo plazo. Así mismo, la educación financiera como herramienta que proporciona la base de conocimientos necesarios para desarrollar comportamientos financieros saludables, que a su vez moldean una actitud positiva hacia el manejo del dinero, tienen una relevancia promedio.
Research on the Application of Automation Equipment in Distribution Network Fault Repair
Authors: Tang Debao ,   State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd. Benxi Power Supply Company, China, Gao Dong ,   State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd. Benxi Power Supply Company, China
Published: July 2024

As modern society increasingly relies on electricity supply, the reliability and efficiency of distribution network systems have become particularly important. Distribution network failures will not only cause serious economic losses but may also affect key public services and residents' daily lives. Therefore, quickly and effectively repairing distribution network faults is an important challenge for the power industry. The application of automation equipment has greatly improved the ability to repair distribution network faults. This technological development trend is of great significance to improving the reliability and safety of power grid operations. The article introduces the common problems of distribution network fault repair and the limitations of traditional methods and then discusses in detail the specific application of automation equipment in distribution network fault repair.
Pathways and Reflections on ESG and Carbon Neutral Realization
Authors: Lv Zefeng ,   Xinjiang Longfang Environmental Technology Co., LTD, China, Ma Qinxue ,   Xinjiang Zhengtian Huaneng Environmental Engineering Technology Co., LTD, China
Published: July 2024

With the acceleration of industrialization, the massive use of fossil fuels has led to a sharp increase in the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide, triggering a series of environmental problems such as rising global temperatures, the frequency of extreme weather events and the degradation of ecosystems, which have had far-reaching impacts on the health of human societies, economic development, and natural ecosystems. To cope with this global problem, the international community has been actively seeking solutions. The 1997 Kyoto Protocol and the 2015 Paris Agreement have made clear the international commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and emphasized the importance of controlling the rise in global average temperature. Carbon neutrality has become one of the key strategies to achieve the goals of these agreements, meaning reaching a net-zero goal for carbon emissions through emissions reduction and carbon offset activities. ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) practices reflect the social responsibility of corporations and governments, and by integrating ESG principles, all parties can reduce their carbon footprints more efficiently, improve resource efficiency, and achieve sustainable development. This paper will explore the intersection of ESG and carbon-neutral strategies, analyze the effectiveness of their implementation in different subjects, and put forward specific recommendations for achieving the global carbon-neutral goal.
Analysis on the Integration and Development of Smart Sports and Traditional Martial Arts in the New Era
Authors: Pang Zhongcun ,   Guangxi Safety Engineering Vocational and Technical College, China, Wu Chunyan ,   Guangxi Safety Engineering Vocational and Technical College, China
Published: July 2024

In the context of the new era, the integration of smart sports and traditional martial arts has broad prospects for development. This article first explores the application scope of smart sports technology in martial arts training and demonstrates its significant effect in improving training efficiency and accuracy through case analysis. Then, the practical significance of the integration of smart sports and traditional martial arts was analyzed, including promoting the modern inheritance of traditional culture, improving training effects and popularity, reducing the risk of injury, and its application value in the fields of health management and rehabilitation therapy. On this basis, specific strategies for the integrated development of smart sports and traditional martial arts in the new era are proposed, including promoting the popularization and application of smart sports technology; building a scientific and efficient education and training system to cultivate compound talents; strengthening technology companies and martial arts experts cooperation to jointly develop intelligent equipment and systems suitable for martial arts training. These practices aim to provide new paths and impetus for the integrated development of smart sports and traditional martial arts and promote the modern inheritance and innovative development of Chinese traditional culture.
Analysis of Indonesian Public Perception on the Influence of American Food Brands with the Indonesia-America Cooperation Relationship Using SEM-PLS
Authors: Reswara Aqil Azmi , Kamiilah Nadhira Safa , Aprilia Marshanda , Kusuma Shalwa Oktavrilia , Fadillah Mardianto M. Fariz , Kurniawan Ardi
Published: July 2024

Globalization has removed barriers between countries, particularly in the field of food. One of the main impacts of this phenomenon is the entry of foreign food and beverage brands into domestic markets, including brands from the United States. The United States (US) supports Israel in its conflict with Palestine, which is contrary to Indonesia's stance. Therefore, an analysis was conducted on the perception of Indonesian society towards American brands and how this affects the bilateral cooperation betweenthe two countries. The method used was descriptive quantitative, and data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with a sample of 200 respondents. The results of this study showed an R-square value of 10.22% without a mediating variable and 49.87% when including a mediating variable. This value indicates that incorporating the mediating variable into the model increases the explained variability of the model to 49.87%, while the remainder can be explained by other variables.
Researching Factors that Affect the Shopping Decisions of Shopping in Tiktok
Authors: Thi Van Trang Nguyen , Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen , Thi Thanh Tam Do
Published: July 2024

In recent years, Tiktok Shop, a social networking platform thatwas born, has been changing the landscape of the e-commerce market. The way of shopping through short videos is a new method of shopping and the key to the success of TikTok. When customers watch short videos, TikTok will build on consumer habits and journeys to better meet user needs. The article analyzed the influence of 9 factors on the purchase intention of users based on the combination of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The result shows that there are 4 factors that directly and positively affect shopping behavior: "Opinion of the reference group", "My own beliefs", "Videomaker", and "Perceived value". Thus, the article proposes appropriate and practical solutions to help sellers better understand customer psychology and have strategies to keep the consumers and increase sales efficiency.