bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selected determinants of readiness to change among offenders who underwent electronic monitoring
Authors: Lewicka-Zelent Agnieszka , Czerski Wojciech Marcin
Published: September 2022

Introduction. In Poland, persons found to have committed a crime may serve their sentence in the electronic supervision system (ESS). Therefore, publications in this field appear on the publishing market, most often are in the mainstream of legal considerations. However, there is a lack of research reports involving people who can share their experiences of serving a sentence in this way. The aim of the research is to indicate selected conditions of readiness to change in prisoners who have been subject to ESS in the past. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 2019 in 8 penitentiary units among 229 inmates. The diagnostic survey method and two research tools were used: the Readiness to Change Questionnaire and the Resilience Measurement Scale. In order to answer the formulated research problems, the following were used: descriptive statistics, r-Pearson correlation, Student's t-test and regression. Results. People participating in the study obtained a result indicating their high readiness to change and moderate resilience. Persons who have never served their sentence in ESS rated their ingenuity higher than inmates who have had personal experience with it. In the group of prisoners who were in ESS in the past, it was found that the longer they were subject to ESS, the lower their readiness to change was. Moreover, the more inmates who have not experienced the effects of ESS tolerate their failures, the more readily they are to change. The older they are, the less they are ready to change. Implications. In practice, it is worth conducting more studies with the participation of people who were subject to electronic supervision in order to identify predictors of their readiness to change. Ultimately, it is about indicating as many factors as possible conditioning the process of social readaptation of inmates, which should be taken into account at the level of ESS adjudication, striving to increase the effectiveness of serving a sentence in it.
Opodatkowanie spółek osobowych w kontekście słuszności opodatkowania
Authors: Klimiuk Wiktor
Published: September 2022

W związku z objęciem podatkiem dochodowym od osób prawnych niektórych spółek jawnych i komandytowych w doktrynie powróciła dyskusja nad sensownością opodatkowania spółek osobowych. Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie zarówno zmian ustawowych, jak i samego problemu opodatkowania wszelkich spółek osobowych podatkiem dochodowym od osób prawnych pod kątem zasady proporcjonalności i sprawiedliwości. Finalnie przeanalizowana zostanie słuszność i zasadność tego rodzaju opodatkowania. W konkluzji stwierdzono, że wprawdzie obecne zmiany mogą zostać uznane za słuszne, stanowią one jednak kolejne przesunięcie granicy opodatkowania osób prawnych w kierunku całkowitego opodatkowania wszystkich spółek osobowych, czego za słuszne uznać już nie można.
Należyta staranność w doborze kontrahenta podatkowego
Authors: Ziółkowska Krystyna , Omieczyńska Sandra
Published: September 2022

W niniejszym artykule omówiono problematykę ponoszenia dotkliwych konsekwencji przez przedsiębiorców w
razie niedochowania należytej staranności przy doborze kontrahenta podatkowego – mimo braku ustanowienia
ex lege takiej powinności. Nierzetelny dobór zwiększa ryzyko transakcyjne ponoszone przez przedsiębiorcę. W
konsekwencji nawet uczciwy przedsiębiorca, w razie zawarcia umowy z kontrahentem pozbawionym cechy wiarygodności,
naraża się na utratę zdolności do terminowego regulowania swoich zobowiązań, utratę płynności
finansowej, pogorszenie sytuacji finansowej własnego przedsiębiorstwa, a wręcz na jego upadłość. Co więcej,
niedochowanie wymaganej staranności może być podstawą do zakwestionowania przez organy skarbowe prawa
do odliczenia podatku VAT1. Wobec tego, aby móc uniknąć wskazanego ryzyka, niezbędne jest dokładne rozumienie
pojęcia należytej staranności, które niejednokrotnie pojawiało się w orzecznictwie oraz było przedmiotem
sporu wśród przedstawicieli doktryny. Niniejsze pojęcie wiąże się z pojęciem dobrej wiary, a więc sprowadza się
do zasad słuszności, sprawiedliwości i zaufania. Należyta staranność oznacza zatem skrupulatne i sumienne
wykonywanie obowiązków przy jednoczesnym dochowaniu odpowiedniej staranności adekwatnej do rodzaju
określonego zobowiązania. Niemniej definicja ta wywołuje w praktyce wiele wątpliwości. Wobec tego Ministerstwo
Finansów opracowało swoistą metodykę stanowiącą narzędzie ochronne dla każdego uczciwego przedsiębiorcy.
Nakłady okołoprodukcyjne w Polskiej Strefie Inwestycji
Authors: Wcisło Mariusz , Folwarczny Piotr
Published: September 2022

Polska Strefa Inwestycji (PSI) jest programem wsparcia dla przedsiębiorców udzielanego w formie zwolnienia od
podatku dochodowego. Program ten stanowi kontynuację systemu zwolnień podatkowych w specjalnych strefach
ekonomicznych (SSE), w ramach którego podatnicy mogą korzystać z uprzednio przyznanych zwolnień maksymalnie
do końca 2026 r. Kwota dostępnego zwolnienia dla inwestorów jest kalkulowana jako iloczyn kosztów
kwalifikowanych oraz intensywności pomocy na obszarze realizacji inwestycji. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie
obserwowanego od kilku lat podejścia organów podatkowych, zmierzającego do zawężenia katalogu kosztów
kwalifikowanych na podstawie aktu pozanormatywnego (objaśnienia podatkowe), wraz ze stanowiskiem sądów
administracyjnych oraz przedstawieniem własnej interpretacji konfliktogennych przepisów.
Morphology of electrospun PVA nanofibers enhanced with graphene oxide, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): Polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes
Authors: Zayd Ahmad Shahizam  , Abdel Mohsen Benoudjit  , Nurnazihah Mohamad  , Firdaus Abd-Wahab  , Wan Wardatul Amani Wan Salim
Published: September 2022

Morphology of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanofibers was studied while varying needle-collector distance and concentrations of graphene oxide, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), and functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Most notably, we found that variations in PVA nanofiber diameter of ~ 34 nm exist in the radial area of electrospinning; the variation is believed to be the result of a fringing electric field effect at the edge of the collector plates. Needle-collector distance was varied between 10 and 17 cm, and FESEM images revealed average fiber diameter decreased from 173 nm to 144 nm with no obvious change in morphology at both nanofiber diameters. Similarly, electrospinning of PVA-GO solution at 17 cm resulted in nanofibers with decreased average diameter of 197 nm (σ = 97 nm), compared with PVA alone (349 nm, σ = 87 nm) with no obvious change in morphology. The average diameter of PVA nanofibers then increased with added PEDOT:PSS to 244 nm, σ = 75 nm. PVA-MWCNT samples at 2 wt% and 4 wt% showed no beading, while at 6, 8, and 10 wt%, beads were prevalent in the fibers. The presence of beads could be the result of re-agglomeration of MWCNTs in the electrospinning solution at higher wt%. No clear trend was found with increasing concentrations of MWCNTs, with average nanofiber diameters varying in the range of 115 – 206 nm.
Thinning energy effect on the fluctuations of charged particles lateral distribution produced in extensive air showers
Authors: Hassanen Abdulhussaen Jassim  , A. A. Al-Rubaiee  , Iman Tarik Al-Alawy
Published: September 2022

In this work, the effects of the extensive air showers (EAS) were described by estimating the lateral distribution function (LDF) at very high energies of various cosmic ray particles. LDF was simulate for charged particles such as the electron and positron pair production, gamma, muons and all charged particles at very high energies1016, 1018 and 1019eV.The simulation was performed using AIRES air shower simulator system version 2.6.0. The effect of primary particles, energies, thinning energy and zenith angle (θ) on the charged LDF particles produced in the EAS was taken into account. The comparison of the estimated LDF of the charged particles such as the electron and positron pair production and muons with the simulated results by Sciutto and experimental results by Yakutsk EAS observatory gives good acceptance at 1019eV for zenith angles 0̊ and 10̊.
Teacher Experiments and Experiences of Teaching Online during Covid-19 Pandemic – Study of School and College Teachers
Authors: Dey Niradhar , Panda Santosh
Published: September 2022

During the Covid-19 outbreak, in India, specific instructions had been issued to the universities, colleges and schools by the Union Ministry of Education and the University Grants Commission (UGC) to maintain academic calendar, examination, etc. through online teaching by using different online educational technologies (UGC Guidelines on 29th April, 6th July, and 24th Sept, 2020). Against this backdrop, the present paper analyses the experiments and experiences that teachers had undergone during the pandemic in terms of practicing online teaching. Descriptive survey method was used to conduct the study by using a mixed form of online questionnaire through Google Form to seek data from teachers at school and tertiary levels. Findings suggested that the teachers had experienced and experimented themselves in using new technology tools to teach online to the students and also created learning resources for the students. A group of teachers was also quite critical on the issues relating to availability of smart phones, internet facility in remote areas, absenteeism in online classes, difficulty to address the psychomotor and affective domains, assessment, etc. The implications of the study are that a positive confidence among the teachers had been built to use technologies in teaching both online and in the conventional mode. The study also implies that there is the need to orient teachers for using technology in teaching and facilitating student learning. It also implicates to develop required online teaching infrastructure by both governments and educational institutions. Further, in the post-pandemic situation, the study has the implication that a blended-learning environment is essential to be created in all modes of teaching and learning i.e. both campus-based and distance/online learning.
Assessment of Teacher Network for Girls Education (TEN-G) Project in Kaduna State, Nigeri
Authors: Mohammed Habiba , Shuaibu Zainab Muhammad , Muhammad Binta Asabe , Aminu Bello Aminu , Albashir Maryam
Published: September 2022

This study assesses impact of the TEN-G program rolled out and implemented by Commonwealth of Learning (COL) and Centre for Girls’ Education (CGE) respectively, aimed at providing greater access to quality education and training through open, distance and technology-enabled learning in reaction to the school disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in Kaduna state , Nigeria. The project has dual objective of training female teachers on Open Educational Resources and bridging learning gaps so as to return all female students back to school after the pandemic. Hence, four programs were carried out, namely; teachers’ training on Open Educational Resources, Interactive Radio Instruction (IRI) and Safe Space Clubs. We employed both quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (interviews and FGDs) instruments of data collection for this study. Our analysis revealed that, teachers capacity on the use of technology to access OER has risen from 19% to 100%, over 90% of school girls returned to school after the pandemic; a success which only 12.8% of our respondents feel is not as a result of the IRI. Safe space clubs were found to have bridged learning gap necessitated by COVID-19 pandemic and has improved their learning abilities. It is therefore recommended that; the TEN-G project should be sustained in order to accommodate more schools and more learners across Kaduna state and the entire northern Nigeria.
Learners’ Adoption of MOOCs Prior and During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study on Building Resilience in Higher Education
Authors: Bawane Jyoti , Harichandan Dhaneswar
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has elevated the need for ‘building resilience’ to be a core part of the planning and management of future education systems. Resilience primarily implies the capacity to adapt and adjust to new environmental conditions subject to retaining the basic tenets and identity of the educational system. While the pandemic has caused severe disruption across the higher education sector, it also changed the complete outlook on teaching and learning in higher educational institutions. In general, adoption of E-learning platforms surged during this crisis period and MOOCs, in particular, were increasingly encouraged and offered by institutions for continuing education. Studies have shown that learners enrolled in MOOC courses for many different reasons (Crues et al, 2018). One such indicated that self-regulation was seen as the most significant predictor of MOOC adoption and female learners showed a high inclination to adopt them (Ma & Lee, 2019). Among Indian students, building skill-sets was seen as one of the key factors of intention to adopt MOOCs (Mohan et al, 2020). However, it is significant to study why learners adopted MOOCs, especially during the pandemic since this can serve as an ideal case for studying and gaining insights on resilience built against an emergency situation. This paper has been visualized against this background to investigate and compare how MOOCs were adopted by higher education learners, prior to and during the pandemic period. The case study is based on a selected MOOC wherein an attempt would be made to study learner orientations and adoptions to MOOCs in normal and pandemic settings and to assess if there has been any difference in their access, with a special focus on girls and marginalized communities. It is important to understand the learner characteristics, reasons why they enrolled and learner practices from the two selected situations. The parameters chosen to examine the learners are; demographic profile; MOOC experience, access to the course, perceived usefulness, self-learning strategies, learning preferences, purpose and motivation. Empirical analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data would be adopted to interpret the data. The study findings would have implications while investing and building disaster resilience in higher educational institutions and creating a robust and quality infrastructural governance for MOOCs.
What to Tune in Little Programmers?
Authors: Srivastava Siddharth , T V Prabhakar
Published: September 2022

Learning a programming language is not an easy task for beginners. Due to this, teachers always struggle hard to teach programming. To teach programming to beginners, teachers primarily focus on programming language syntax and its application to solve problems. Online programming courses also focus on the same aspect. In fact, automatic programming language learning tools and platforms work on the same concept. This gives a false illusion that programming is all about syntax memorization and application. In reality, the art of programming deals with many other parameters. This research presents the minimal set of parameters needed to tune beginner level programmers. This parameter set consists of eleven programming skills given below. // 1. Concept Understanding Skill 2. Concept Application Skill 3. Innovation Skill 4. Logic Skill 5. Structure Understanding Skill 6. Syntax Understanding Skill 7. Syntax Application Skill 8. Structure Application Skill 9. Problem Solving Time Skill 10. Overall Programming Performance Skill 11. Error Handling Skill // We conducted a Delphine study to come up with the above-listed parameters. This research also finds a pairwise correlation between some of these parameters. These correlations show many interesting trends. For example, concept understanding skill shows a weak correlation with most skills, including application skill. At the same time, application skill strongly correlates with nearly all skills except concept understanding skill. This helps to conclude a fact that concerning programming language concept understanding is a memorization issue. On the other hand, concept application is an implementation issue. This research also presents the relationships that exist between these skills and Bloom’s taxonomy. Further, this research presents the methods for nurturing these skills. // We strongly believe that this pairwise correlation helps teachers and educators to design pedagogically effective programming lectures and platforms.
A Contribution Towards Innovating Continuing Professional Development in African Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Lelliott Tony , Butcher Neil , Glennie Jenny
Published: September 2022

Traditional approaches to Continuing Professional Development (CPD) prevalent at many African universities are dominated by face-to-face workshops that take academic staff away from their normal duties. Staff often find it difficult to implement what they learn in such events once they are back in their normal teaching environment. This is exacerbated by several obstacles to staff participation identified in literature on CPD. These include lack of time, resistance to moving away from traditional teaching practices, and that innovative teaching practices are often not a requirement for appointment or for career progression in Higher Education Institutions (Inamorato dos Santos et al. 2019). One possible strategy to alleviate some of these challenges is to provide short, online tutorials that engage participants in authentic learning tasks that can be done individually or collaboratively in their own time, while they are in the workplace. // From 2019 to 2021, OER Africa delivered a series of CPD pilot activities at African universities to introduce more innovative approaches to, through the design and delivery of modular and flexible ‘learning pathways’ (LPs) available at https://bit.ly/2NVj3P5. The LPs discussed in the paper focus on finding and adapting Open Educational Resources, and Open Access Publishing; each consists of several learning activities designed to be accessible on a variety of digital devices. Pilots were implemented via introductory video conferencing, and participants then worked through an online learning pathway over two weeks. Thereafter, an online feedback session was held and data was collected via pre- and post-activity surveys. Findings indicate that the LPs were well-received, showing statistically significant change between baseline and endline tests, suggesting that learning did indeed occur. There was also self-reported evidence for participants using the content of the LPs with their own colleagues and designing better courses for their students. This paper summarizes the development of the LPs and the findings from the pilot evaluation, and discusses implications for CPD policies and processes at HEIs in Africa.
Estilos de vida em jovens universitários: aplicação do “FANTASTICO”
Authors: Amado João , Neves Amado João , Batista Patricia , Vieira Margarida
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: Entering university is a challenge of autonomy and self/group affirmation. Particular attention should be given to healthy behaviors by all stakeholders and the university environment in general. The current study aimed to investigate the lifestyle of the first year students of the Universidade Católica Portuguesa - Porto (UCP). METHODS: The “FANTASTICO Lifestyle” questionnaire was applied in the “Critical Thinking” teaching sessions. The collected data were treated using the SPSS® program. RESULTS: It was found that although the overall lifestyle of these students is considered “good” with no differences between genders, 7.9% of students are in the lowest values in the category. The items in which the values were most disparate were physical activity/associativism, work/personality type, nutrition, and health/sexual behavior. The heavy weighting of the item “family/friends”stood out. CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that the “FANTASTICO” was the first step towards a diagnosis and represents a starting point to evaluate the needs of these students. Although the situation can be considered favorable, it is important to begin planning interventions now, whether for promotion of the physical activity/associativism and nutrition component, or for control in the context of tobacco and alcohol consumption.
Lurasidona no Manejo do Transtorno do Espectro Autista: Uma Revisão
Authors: Vieira Nasser Ricardo , Modesto Bárbara , Lopes Ribeiro Penido Arthur , Motta Palma Sônia Maria
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate that lurasidone can be an alternative for adolescents with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD), especially if the patient has a history of adverse metabolic effects and / or ineffectiveness or intolerance to the use of aripiprazole or risperidone. METHODS: Systematic review of articles from the PubMed platform, with only articles in Portuguese and English being selected, with no period limitation. Inclusion criteria for the study: studies that address the treatment of ASD; studies that address treatment focusing on the use of lurasidone; works that bring clear methodology. RESULTS: Lurasidone has shown promise, given its low profile of adverse effects, such as lower weight gain, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. In addition to the potential benefits of lurasidone for the treatment of irritability in children with ASD, there may also be a potential antidepressant effect, which may influence the symptom profile. It is currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of schizophrenia in adolescents from the age of thirteen and on monotherapy for bipolar depression from the age of ten. However, there are studies of tolerance in children and adolescents from the age of six with doses <120 mg / day. CONCLUSION: Given the risk of long-term adverse metabolic effects of most atypical antipsychotics, lurasidone can serve as an alternative. However, to date, no evidence has been found consistent with the use of lurasidone for patients with ASD who exhibit irritability, aggressiveness and impulsivity as associated symptoms.
Adequação das boas práticas em dois restaurantes do tipo fast-food no município de São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Authors: Lopes Weber Marcia , Milan Aline , de Paula Silva Joyce , Marques Nogueira Natália , da Silva Pamela
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To identify the adequacy of good practices in two restaurants of two American fast-food franchises in the city of São Paulo, SP, Brazil. METHODS: A checklist adapted from the health legislation was used in each restaurant, identified as A and B, whose items were grouped into 5 blocks: Building and installation, Equipment, furniture and utensils, Handlers, Food production and transportation, and Documentation. The classification of the restaurants was based on the sanitary legislation: group 1, between 75 and 100% of conformities; group 2, between 51 and 74% of conformities; and group 3, from 0 to 50% of conformities. The general classification of the restaurants and by block of items was carried out. RESULTS:Restaurant A was classified in group 2 and B in group 1. Most of the non-conformities were observed in the blocks Documentation, Production and transport, and Manipulators for both restaurants; and Building and installation for restaurant A. CONCLUSION: Restaurant B had a higher percentage of conformities than restaurant A, and the classification was group 1 and 2, respectively. Regardless of the classification, both presented non-conformities relevant to the safety of the food produced. Based on that, it is suggested to apply an action plan to adapt to the current legislation, guaranteeing quality to food and health to consumers.
Leishmaniose Visceral no Brasil: o que é preciso saber
Authors: Carvalho de Freitas e Azevedo Roberta , de Silva Ryan Emiliano , de Oliveira Jorge Costa Jaciara , Pereira Pesenato Isabela , Souza Sergio Paulo Josely , Nosberto Castelli Giovanna Stefani , Campolongo Caio Izidoro , de Abreu Aires Ribeiro Costa Camila , Fakelmann Thiago , Soares Marques Joysse Wedja , Marcili Arlei
Published: September 2022

Species of the Leishmania genus parasitize mammals in the New World and have life cycles alternating between vertebrates and invertebrates. Visceral Leishmaniasis is an important zoonosis which has wild and domestic canids as important known reservoirs, and the genetic diversity of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum in Brazil it is not yet known. Leishmaniasis is a serious disease with a wide geographical distribution and an incidence of two million cases per year. In the current study we address the main aspects of Visceral Leishmaniasis.
Decrease in search to hospitals and health services and the interruption of therapeutics and treatments during pandemic
Authors: Marinho Garcia de Barros Gabriela , de Souza Louver Gabriella , Valentin Barros Giulia , Barros Teixeira Layla Cristina , Alves Christensem Pereira Larissa , Mautoni Marcondes Machado Melissa , de Barros Marinho Natália , Sokolnik de Oliveira Leonardo
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic over the search for healthcare services according to four criteria (cancellation of medical consultations, suspension of treatments, postponement of surgeries and non-performance of routine tests), comparing the results between genders and age groups. METHODS: A survey was conducted through an internet questionnaire in October 2020. RESULTS: 602 responses were obtained, and the results were that women had lower rates of going to health services compared to men and individuals belonging to the elderly age group canceled more medical visits, interrupted more therapies, and postponed more surgeries than other age groups. CONCLUSION: Considering the overview of all age groups, the pandemic caused a decrease of about 28% in the demand for medical consultations and this decrease is more significant among the elderly and women. These results emphasize the need for specific campaigns for these people in periods of social isolation due to the pandemics.
Oral conditions in HIV patients
Authors: Gonçalves Roman-Torres Caio Vinicius , Barreto Barbieri Camila , Martins Luciano , Pasquinelli Fernanda , Melo Quintela Marcelo
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: It is estimated that almost 38 million people are currently living with HIV, with more than a third presenting oral manifestations. The high degree of immunological weakness of these patients has a huge impact on their quality of life and can be seen clinically in the oral cavity. METHODS: The present study sought to evaluate the oral manifestations most due to HIV infection. This study had as methodology, the active search for information in the databases of the Medline, Lilacs, SciELO, Embase and Cochrane. It was sought to carry out the bibliographic research on the two central themes of this work: buccal manifestations and hiv, mouth care in hiv patients, oral care hiv, oral health in hiv, Aids oral care, Aids oral manifestations, mouth care in Aids patients. RESULTS: It was observed at least 24 different oral lesions reported in the HIV literature, but only ten of them are found consistently, and these, in decreasing prevalence, are oral candidiasis, oral hairy leukoplakia, herpes simplex virus infection. Oral candidiasis was reported as the most commonly found in different countries, including studies in groups that performed antiretroviral therapy. Such lesions may be of bacterial, viral, fungal origin, neoplastic processes and lesions of unknown etiology, as well as periodontal manifestations, which may be aggravated. CONCLSUION: Antiretroviral therapy improves immune competence by attacking HIV viral replication and its immediate start is now recommended for all HIV-infected adults, adolescents and children with oropharyngeal candidiasis according to the guidelines of the World Health Organization.
Fikih Bekerja
Authors: Fachrudin Fachri
Published: September 2022

Islam bukanlah agama yang hanya berdimensi vertikal antara seorang hamba dengan Rabbnya, ia  adalah way of life yang mengatur seluruh sendi kehidupan manusaia termasuk hubungan antara seorang manusia dengan manusia yang lainnya. Termasuk di dalamnya Islam mengatur bagaimana seorang manusia menjaga eksistensi kehidupannya di dunia. Di antara tujuan utama Islam adalah hifdz al-mal yaitu menjaga harta menjadi hak setiap manusia. Dari sini Islam memberikan kebebasan bagi manusia untuk mencari harta sebagi alat untuk memenuhi kehidupannya. Islam memberikan apresiasi yang sangat tinggi dalam bekerja. Prinsip yang mendasar dalam Islam adalah melakukan suatu pekerjaan yang bernilai dan bermanfaat, begitu pula sebaliknya pekerjaan yang sia-sia dan membawa kemudharatan dinyatakan sebagai pekerjaan yang terlarang bahkan di anggap sekutu setan. Juga hal ini terlihat pada banyaknya ayat al Qur’an dan Hadist yang menyerukan kepada seorang muslim untuk berkerja.

Ayat Al-Qur’an yang mengatur tentang etika dalam bekerja adalah firman Allah ta’ala dalam QS. Al-Anfaal : 27 “Hai orang-orang yang beriman, janganlah kamu mengkhianati Allah dan Rasul (Muhammad) dan (juga) janganlah kamu mengkhianati amanat-amanat yang dipercayakan kepadamu, sedang kamu mengetahui”. Dalam ayat ini disebutkan bahwa di antara etika yang ahrus diperhatikan bagi orang-orang yang bekerja adalah bersikap amanah dan professional yaitu melaksanakan tugas yang telah dibebankan kepadanya dengan penuh tanggung jawab. Selain itu hadits-hadits Nabi yang memerintahkan agar bekerja dengan cara yang halal dan menjauhi segala bentuk yang haram sangat banyak jumlahnya, diantaranya adalah sabda beliau “Tanda munafik ada tiga; apabila berbicara berdusta, apabila berjanji ia mungkir dan apabila diberi amanat dia berkhianat”.
The Strategy of Islamic Tourism Development in West Java
Authors: MBP Abdurrahman
Published: September 2022

Wisata Syariah adalah istilah yang digunakan oleh Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia untuk program wisata berdasarkan nilai-nilai syariah Islam. Program ini diluncurkan pada Desember 2012 sebagai implementasi dari UU no. 10 tahun 2009 tentang kepariwisataan, bahwa kepariwisataan diselenggarakan dengan menjunjung tinggi prinsip norma agama dan nilai budaya bangsa. Jawa Barat sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata syariah memiliki kekayaan potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan dengan nilai-nilai syariah Islam. Di antara objek wisata tersebut adalah Kampung Dukuh dan Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya. Potensi wisata yang ada di kedua lokasi tersebut adalah wisata alam, wisata tradisi lokal, wisata ziarah, seni tradisional, dan wisata sejarah. Namun pengamatan awal yang peneliti lakukan, menunjukkan potensi tersebut belum tergali secara optimal. Diperlukan strategi yang tepat untuk mengembangkan wisata syariah baik di Kampung Dukuh maupun Kampung Naga.Penelitian ini akan merumuskan strategi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis syariah di Kampung Dukuh dan Kampung Naga. Tujuannya untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wisata yang ada, menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal, serta menentukan strategi pengembangan kedua desa adat sebagai objek wisata syariah. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif; merumuskan program berdasarkan kondisi internal dan kondisi eksternal di kedua lokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan wisata syariah di Kampung Dukuh dan Kampung Naga antara lain nilai komunitas lokal dan ritual keagamaan, wisata ziarah, arsitektur yang unik, keindahan alam yang terletak di wilayah pegunungan, jalan yang baik, akses yang mudah (ke Kampung Naga). ), dan posisi strategis. Sedangkan kelemahan Kampung Dukuh dan Kampung Naga antara lain kurangnya kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan, kurangnya ketersediaan transportasi wisata (ke Kampung Dukuh), kurangnya fasilitas pariwisata, kurangnya tempat parkir, masih kurangnya fasilitas toilet untuk umum. , belum tersedianya pengelola objek wisata, belum maksimalnya upaya promosi, dan belum tersedianya Tourist Information Center.Berdasarkan analisis kekuatan dan kelemahan tersebut, saya merumuskan empat strategi pengembangan yang dapat diterapkan, yaitu strategi pengembangan produk, strategi pengembangan promosi, strategi pariwisata berkelanjutan, dan strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) berdasarkan nilai-nilai syariah Islam.
Prospek Masa Depan Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Sandia Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Sebuah fakta bahwa mayoritas penduduk Indonesia adalah beragama Islam, oleh karena itu maka menjadi sebuah keniscayaan ketika Islam memiliki peran strategis bagi system hukum yang ada di Indonesia. Namun fakta yang terjadi justru sebaliknya, system hukum yang ada saat ini hanya sedikit sekali yang mengadopsi hukum Islam. Perkembangan pada dua dasa warsa terakhir justru menunjukan munculnya gerakan Islamophobia yang menganggap seolah-olah hukum Islam adalah hukum primitive yang syarat dengan kekerasan.

Sebagai Negara berdasar atas hukum yang berfalsafah Pancasila, Negara melindungi agama, penganut agama, bahkan berusaha memasukkan hukum agama ajaran dan hukum agama Islam  dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Sebagaimana pernyataan the founding father RI, Mohammad Hatta, bahwa dalam pengaturan Negara hukum Republik Indonesia, syari’at Islam berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan Hadis dapat dijadikan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia sehingga  orang Islam mempunyai sistem syari’at yang sesuai dengan kondisi Indonesia.

Perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia dan masyarakat umumnya, memiliki peluang yang cerah dalam pembangunan hukum Nasional, karena secara sosioantroplogis dan emosional, hukum Islam sangat dekat dengan masyarakat, yang mayoritas penduduknya  beragama Islam, selain itu secara historis hukum Islam telah dikenal  jauh sebelum adanya  sistem Hukum Lain di masyarakat Indonesia. Peluang masa depan Hukum Islam  di Indonesia  semakin terbuka, karena telah banyak aturan dalam hukum Islam yang disahkan menjadi hukum nasional, hal ini memperlihatkan bagaimana political will pemerintah yang memberikan respon besar serta peluang bagi hukum Islam. Kedepan peran ulama paara ustaz para dai, para akademisi dengan pengembangan dan penelitian yang konstruktif dapat menunjang perkembangan hukum  Islam  di Indonesia.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MENGAJAR GURU DI SMPN SE-KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN BOGOR
Authors: Ihsan Muzhir Ihsan , Khofifah Ratu Wihdatul , Trimulyo Joko , Rahmawati Ima
Published: September 2022

Teacher teaching performance is basically a performance that is able to plan, implement and evaluate the results of the learning process in the classroom in carrying out their professional duties. This study aims to 1) determine whether there is the effect of learning leadership on teacher teaching performanc,. This research was conducted at SMPN Pamijahan sub-district, Bogor Regency. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire and interviews. The method of collecting questionnaire data was carried out on respondents by taking the sample using the Non Probability Sampling technique, using the saturated sampling method. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive influence between learning leadership on teacher teaching performance. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER TERHADAP MUTU LAYANAN SEKOLAH DI SMPN SATU ATAP 01 NANGGUNG BOGOR
Authors: Ihsan Muzhir , Halimah Siti , Nugraha Acep , Rahmawati Ima
Published: September 2022

Quality Of  School Services basically an quality with regard to activities serve the needs of students, so that all feel satisfied with the services provided by the school. study aims to 1) determine whether there is the effect of visionary leadership on quality of  school services,. This research was conducted at SMPN One Roof 01 Nanggun, Bogor Regency. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire and interviews. The method of collecting questionnaire data was carried out on respondents by taking the sample using the Non Probability Sampling technique, using the saturated sampling method. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive influence between Visionary leadership on Quality Of  School Services. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted
Pendidikan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dimensi Pelestarian Lingkungan Melalui Model Pembelajaran RADEC Pada Pembelajaran IPA Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Hana , Rahmawati Ima
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pendidikan pembangunan berkelanjutan dimensi pelestarian lingkungan melalui model RADEC pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar (SD). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan 4 guru dan 20 siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Bogor yang diambil berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumen kurikulum IPA SD, yang diolah menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) secara umum indikator yang diturunkan dari kompetensi dasar dapat diorientasikan dengan tujuan pendidikan berkelanjutan dimensi pelestarian lingkungan; (2) Pembelajaran IPA yang dikemas dalam pembelajaran tematik di tingkat sekolah dasar dapat memberikan peluang dalam proses implementasi pendidikan pembangunan berkelanjutan secara holistik dan komprehensif; (3) Model RADEC dapat menstimulus siswa belajar aktif, tidak hanya menguasai konsep pelestarian lingkungan namun keterampilan berpikir dan sikap dalam melestarikan lingkungan; (4) Model RADEC dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran online secara sinkron dan asinkron sehingga cocok digunakan pada masa pandemi Covid 19.
Pengaruh Media Ruangguru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMA/MA/Sederajat di Kabupaten Bogor Barat
Authors: Selvira Inggit , Lestari Hana , Arsyad Ahmad Aulia
Published: September 2022

Since coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) come to Indonesia, so many things disturbed, fom health field, economics, social culture through education. The pandemic forces all educational activities to be transferred online or known as long-range education. Using technology in the learning process is creating new problems that many teachers do not understand how to use technology, and student have difficulty to understanding the lesson, even some students lose their motivation to learn. Some parents realize this problem then help their children by enrolling them in tutoring agencies or seeking private tutors, media ruangguru is one of alternative online tutoring media that used a lot of students in indonesia. This study aims to know media ruangguru is affecting to students learning motivation.
ANALISIS MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGAJUKAN PEMBIAYAAN DI PT. BPRS AMANAH UMMAH KANTOR CABANG CICURUG STUDI
Authors: Husen Mohammad , Trihantana Rully , Anwar Miftakhul
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Bank is an intermediary financial institution that collects public funds from parties who have excess funds and distributes funds to parties who need it. Financing is an activity of Islamic banks in distributing funds to other parties based on sharia principles. The distribution of funds in the form of financing is based on the trust given by the owner of the fund to the user of the fund. Financing in Islamic banks uses contracts according to needs such as buying and selling there is murabahah, salam and istishna, in the form of cooperation there is mudharabah and musyarakah, in rental services there are ijarah and IMBT as well as pituang in the form of qordh. Customer interest is a form of desire and interest in a decision-making process that will be carried out by consumers or customers. There are several stages in the decision-making process that is generally carried out by someone, namely the introduction of consumer information needs and  processes.  This  study  aims  to  examine  how  the  variables  of  service,  reputation  and procedures affect or not the public's interest in applying for financing. The research method used in this research is research using quantitative methods. Quantitative research methods are used to examine a particular population or sample, which aims to test the established hypothesis. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with a field research approach. From the results of this study it can be concluded that partially the service and procedure variables have an effect on interest while the reputation variable has no effect. Simultaneously the service, reputation and procedure variables together have an effect on the interest variable.

Keywords : Islamic banks, Islamic Bank Products, Customer Interest, service variables, reputation and procedures, quantitative methods.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASYARAKAT MENGAJUKAN PEMBIAYAAN KPR DI BTN SYARIAH (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Safitri Hesti , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Suryani Ermi
Published: September 2022

Abstract

 

Owning a house is a basic human need that must be met. From this, Islamic banks provide As a result, Islamic Bank provides a variety of housing financing (KPR) in accordance with the principles of Islamic teachings, which can be selected according to the needs of the community. By offering different prices, strategic housing with industrial and economic centers and promotional activities can attract public interest in order to finance Shariah through the Shariah banking system. his research aims to determine whether products, prices, locations, promotions, religious beliefs, knowledge, administrative costs, service quality, and economic capacity are of positive value to the interests of people applying for Sharia KPR financing.  This type of research is a quantitative research conducted using a data collection method using raw data obtained through questionnaire surveys. The sample size is 100. The methods of testing hypotheses are multiple linear regression, t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination (adjusted R-squared). The results of this study show that the tcount of the product is 2.506> t table 1.98447, sig value is 0.014 <0.05, the tcount value of the price is 3.119> t table 1.98447, the sig value is 0.002 <0.05, and the promotion has a tcount value of 2.167> t table 1.98447, sig value is 0.033 <0.05, tcount of service quality is 2.012> ttable 1.98447, sig value is 0.047 <0.05, tcount of economic capacity is 3.69> ttable is 1.98447, t sig value is 0,000 <0,05, so It can be concluded that product, price, promotion, service quality and economic capacity variables will affect the community’s interest in applying for Shariah mortgage loans.  Locality, religion, knowledge and administrative costs do not affect the community’s interest in applying for Islamic KPR funds. Product variables, prices, locations, promotions, religious beliefs, knowledge, administrative costs, service quality, and economic capacity all affect people’s interests at the same time. The sig value of Fcount>Ftable (23.318>2.04) is 0.000 <0.05. The adjusted R-squared value = 0.670 or 0.67%, and the remaining 3.3% is affected by other factors.

Keywords: Sharia mortgages, products, prices, places, promotions, religiosity, knowledge, administrative costs, service quality and economic capability.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MAHASISWA INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAH SAHID INAIS BOGOR MENABUNG DI BANK BNI SYARIAH
Authors: Nasrudin Heri Ilham , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Suryani Ermi
Published: September 2022

Abstract

The results of the purpose of this study are to determine what factors influence and how much interest in Bank BNI Syariah. The benefits of increasing knowledge and getting to know what products are in BNI Syariah for INAIS students and increasing funding and leanding at Bank BNI Syariah, quantitative methods with deductive theory, with descriptive statistics online questionnaire to test data, nonprobability sample research sampling with purposive sampling technique and the Tabhacic & Fiedell approach. This research is supported by a Skrifsi from Yayan Fauji 2010 which states that what influences the interest in saving in Islamic banking is the profit sharing ratio and product quality of Islamic banking. A number of other findings that are not in line with this research regarding the factors that influence the interest in saving in Islamic Bank, a Skrifsi from Uniyanti 2018 states that what affects the interest in saving in Islamic Banks is the religious factor and pocket money income. The results of this study used linear regression test, partial T test, then the t-table with two-way test and α = 5% (0.05) was 1.97944. Then the t count in the variable of X1 Religious 1.293, X2 Knowledge 0.984, X3 Economic Ability of Parents 0.361, Promotion of Sharia Banks 1.367, the existence of facilities 1.758, and 1.549 administrative costs less than t table. Thus the decision Ho accepted Ha was rejected. This means that there is no influence and it is not significant (not real) from the 6 variables. The only effect of the 7 variables is the profit sharing ratio of 2.389, so that Tcount is greater than Ttable. So thus Ho's decision rejected Ha accepted. This means that there is an influence and significant (real) profit sharing ratio on student interest in saving at Bank BNI Syariah. Looking at the partial t test with Constant B 1,850 which affects the interest in saving INAIS students at Bank BNI Syariah is the profit sharing ratio variable with a value of 0.226 using a two-way test α = 5% (0.05) of 1.97944, then the value of Constant B + If the ratio value is around 2.076, the number of INAIS students who are interested in BNI Bank is around 0.02%, so 9.93% of students are not interested in saving at BNI Syariah Bank.

Keywords: Religious, Knowledge of Parents' Economic Ability, Promotion of Sharia Banks, Availability of Facilities, Administration Costs and Profit Sharing Ratio.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN UNTUK MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Mustakim Zenal , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mursyidah Azizah
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

The existence of the police is closely related to the community. Seeing that some people, including police agencies, still consider saving in Islamic banks and conventional banks the same, due to the lack of socialization and public education to provide knowledge and understanding to the public, so that people know about the concepts, mechanisms, products, terms of Islamic banking so they have sufficient information about Islamic bank financial institutions. The research method used in this research is field research (Field Research) with quantitative methods, namely the data obtained in the form of calculated numbers related to the problem under study. Service variables, Islamic Bank products and religiosity together have a positive and significant effect on the interest of police officers to save at Islamic Banks. This is obtained from the t-count value of each variable and the F test result of 148,703 and the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.925. The results that have been done by the author show that service factors, Islamic Bank products and religiosity affect the interest of members of the Gunung Putri Bogor Resort Police to save at Syarih Bank. The more dominant factor affecting the interest of police personnel is service.

 

Keywords: Services, Islamic Bank Products, Religiosity and Interest in Saving