bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence for the Management of Servitization 5.0
Authors: Nicoletti Bernardo , Appolloni Andrea
Published: July 2023

Purpose—The sale of physical products has been manufacturing companies’ main revenue source. A trend is known as servitization for earning revenue comes from services. With the convergence of servitization and digitization, many manufacturing organizations are undergoing digital servitization. In parallel, the digitization of industry is pushing new technological solutions to the top of the business agenda. Artificial intelligence can play a substantial role in this digital business transformation. This evolution is referred to in this paper as Servitization 5.0 and requires substantial changes. Aim—This paper explores the applications of artificial intelligence to Servitization 5.0 strategies and its role, particularly in changing organizations to EverythiA.I.ng as a Service. The paper underlines the contribution that A.I. can provide in moving to a human-centric, sustainable, and resilient servitization. Method used—The basis of the work is a literature review supported by information collected from business case studies by the authors. A follow-up study defined the models. The validity of the model was tested by collecting ten experts’ opinions who currently work within servitization contracts sessions. Findings—For manufacturing companies, selling services requires completely different business models. In this situation, it is essential to consider advanced solutions to support these new business models. Artificial Intelligence can make it possible. On the inter-organizational side, empirical evidence also points to the support of A.I. in collaborating with ecosystems to support sustainability and resilience, as requested by Industry 5.0. Original value—Regarding theoretical implications, this paper contributes to interdisciplinary research in corporate marketing and operational servitization. It is part of the growing literature that deals with the applications of artificial intelligence-based solutions in different areas of organizational management. The approach is interesting because it highlights that digital solutions require an integrated business model approach. It is necessary to implement the technological platform with appropriate processes, people, and partners (the four Ps). The outcome of this study can be generalized for industries in high-value manufacturing. Implications—As implications for management, this paper defines how to organize the structure and support for Servitization 5.0 and how to work with the external business environment to support sustainability.
Research on Sustainable Design of Consumers’ Influence Factors of Huaihe Willow Weaving Based on AHP
Authors: Sun Nameng , He You , Wang Chang , Zhang Junxue
Published: July 2023

Technology advancements and modern lifestyle changes have posed a threat to the preservation and development of traditional skills. This research focuses on the sustainable development of Huaihe willow weaving techniques, an intangible cultural heritage of China, with a specific focus on economic and environmental sustainability. The initial step involved analyzing the purchasing intentions of 350 consumers in the Yangtze River Delta region through a questionnaire survey. Based on this analysis, four theoretical hypotheses were formulated. Subsequently, an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model consisting of four standard layers and 20 factor layers was constructed. By utilizing judgment matrices, the relative weight values of the standard and factor layers were calculated. Notably, B4 (sustainable innovation) holds the highest weightage at 49%, followed by B2 (product innovation) and B3 (process innovation), each accounting for 20%. B1 (authentic innovation) has a weightage of 11%. This study delves into the interrelation among the crucial factors influencing design innovation in Huaihe willow weaving. Lastly, based on the outcomes of the AHP model, four sustainable design improvement strategies for the development of new Huaihe willow weaving products in the Yangtze River Delta region are proposed. This research sheds light on the sustainable effects of design innovation in the willow weaving traditional craft on commercial and economic progress, from the perspective of consumers. Additionally, it offers experimental data and strategic support for local willow weaving enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta region, aiding in the development of new products.
The Coordinated Development of Ecosystem Services and Farming Household Livelihood Security: A Case Study of the Dongting Lake Area in China
Authors: Wang Rong , Wang Jinlong , Chen Wenhao
Published: July 2023

Ecosystem services (ESs) are an important basis for maintaining farming household livelihood security and achieving the synergistic and efficient development of ecosystem services, and farming household livelihood security is important for maintaining sustainable development in the region. However, it is difficult to quantify the level of the coordinated development of ESs and farming household livelihood security in a region and their dynamic evolution. This study systematically analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution of the production-living-ecological space, ecosystem service values, and farming household livelihood security in the Dongting Lake from 2000 to 2020 based on land use data, as well as the level of coordinated development of ESs and livelihood security of farmers. The results indicate that more than 80% of the Dongting Lake area has a low level of coordinated development of ESs and farming household livelihood security at or below the level of imminent disorder, but it is on the rise, increasing by 6.32% in the past twenty years. This study can provide a reference for decision-making on the coordinated development of ecological environment and farmers’ livelihoods in the Dongting Lake area.
Geospatial Analysis for Relative Seismic Activity Assessment: A Case Study of Fatima Suture Zone in Western Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bashir Bashar , Alsalman Abdullah
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we state the usefulness of geomorphic analysis, typically applied to highly deformed landforms, to investigate the tectonic geomorphology of an intercontinental structure: the Fatima suture zone. The Fatima suture zone (FSZ) landscape is a tectonically distinct deformation zone along the eastern coast of the Red Sea in western Saudi Arabia providing a complex zone in terms of geology, tectonics, and geomorphology. This zone presents many deformations and fault reactivations that were produced from the effect of horizontal, vertical, and thrust motions as well as deposition and erosion processes. Through several morphometric analyses, remotely sensed data, and geospatial techniques, we recognized the detailed geomorphic surface features of the Fatima suture zone region. Morphometric indices applied in this paper include the stream length gradient index (SL), basin asymmetry factor index (Af), hypsometric integral index (Hi), valley floor width to valley floor height ratio index (Vf), basin shape index (Bs), and mountain front sinuosity index (Smf). Every single morphometric index provides three different relative tectonic classes based on the assigned value ranges. The overall results obtained from the analysis were averaged and presented as an indicator index namely the relative seismic activity (RSA) index, which was classified into four distinct classes from relatively very high to low seismic activity: class 1 is very high seismic activity (CA ≤ 1.5); class 2 is high seismic activity (1.5 < CA ≤ 2); class 3 is moderate seismic activity (2 < CA ≤ 2.5); and class 4 is low seismic activity (CA > 2.5). Additionally, a combination of the two indices (Smf and Vf) was presented as a quantitative model of the relative seismic activity of the examined mountain fronts. The results of the RSA index provided signatures of all four classes of the study region. Two-thirds of the total area of the study region were recorded as high to very high classes in terms of seismic activity. The paper finally concludes that this integration method allows assessment and evaluation of the highly deformed landscapes related to active tectonism. Despite the impact of the Fatima suture zone providing low to medium activities in some parts, it has a signature control on the recent landscape evolution.
An Agricultural Career through the Lens of Young People
Authors: Consentino Federica , Vindigni Gabriella , Spina Daniela , Monaco Clara , Peri Iuri
Published: July 2023

The lack of young people engaged in agriculture threatens future food security and social balance. The agricultural sector and rural areas are experiencing an aging demography. The data confirm the global historical trend of a shortage of young people deciding to pursue careers in agriculture and remaining in rural spaces. Understanding young people’s views on agriculture is the key to supporting their participation in the sector by examining the unattractive factors that influence their perceptions. This study aims to explore these factors through a literature review of the past 10 years, applying the PRISMA model. We used VOSviewer to identify the key elements linked in a co-word map and revealed four clusters that mainly influence young people’s perceptions. The reviewed papers are from developed and developing countries, as our approach seeks to transcend the national boundaries that often delimit analyses on generational renewal. The study brings out the common factors that affect youth’s choice in agriculture, highlighting their perceptions and aspirations. The discussions and conclusion aim to provide a different perspective to understand the decision-making process of young people toward an agricultural career.
Resilience Assessment in Urban Water Infrastructure: A Critical Review of Approaches, Strategies and Applications
Authors: Asghari Fatemeh , Piadeh Farzad , Egyir Daniel , Yousefi Hossein , Rizzuto Joseph P. , Campos Luiza C. , Behzadian Kourosh
Published: July 2023

Urban water infrastructure (UWI) comprises the main systems, including water supply systems (WSS), urban drainage/stormwater systems (UDS) and wastewater systems (WWS). The UWI needs to be resilient to a wide range of shocks and stresses, including structural failures such as pipe breakage and pump breakdown and functional failures such as unmet water demand/quality, flooding and combined sewer overflows. However, there is no general consensus about the resilience assessment of these systems widely presented by various research works. This study aims to critically review the approaches, strategies and applications of the resilience assessment for the complex systems in UWI. This review includes examining bibliometric analysis, developed frameworks related to resilience assessment to help comprehend resilience concepts for the specified UWI systems in urban settings, strategies for improving resilience, resilience indicators and common tools used for modelling resilience assessment in UWI. The results indicate that resilience assessment has primarily been conducted in developed countries, underscoring the macroeconomic significance of UWI. Three key areas have been identified for analysing resilience in UWI: system design, development of resilience concepts and implementation of green infrastructure. Moreover, it has been discovered that although resilience is commonly defined using technical approaches, a more comprehensive understanding of resilience can be gained through a holistic approach. Furthermore, while strategies such as system upgrades, decentralisation, digitalisation and nature-based solutions can enhance UWI resilience, they may be insufficient to fulfil all resilience indicators. To address the challenge of effectively comparing different resilience options, it is crucial to extensively examine comprehensive and sustainability-based indicators in future research.
A Case Study Integrating Numerical Simulation and InSAR Monitoring to Analyze Bedding-Controlled Landslide in Nanfen Open-Pit Mine
Authors: Sun Dongdong , Deng Wenxue , Yang Tianhong , Li Jinduo , Zhao Yong
Published: July 2023

Bedding-controlled landslides are a common geological hazard for open-pit metal mines and occur on layered rock slopes. It can spread spatially over the final boundary of the dip slope and persist throughout the entire life cycle of the mine, substantially compromising the safety of mining operations. Identifying potential landslide areas and determining the landslide mechanism is crucial for the safety production and slope management of mines. This study proposes a combination of satellite radar interferometry measurement and numerical simulation to determine the landslide mechanism of the bedding-controlled slope in open-pit mines. First, the multidimensional small baseline subset (MSBAS) technique of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is used to capture deformation information in the vertical and east–west directions of the slope, locate large-scale and long-term movements, and preliminarily determine the trend of landslides. Then, a layered slope damage constitutive model is established, and a three-dimensional stability calculation of the layered slope is performed using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3 software based on the strength reduction method to study the development and evolution process of landslides. The effectiveness of the method is validated by a large-scale bedding-controlled slope failure in the Nanfen open-pit mine in Liaoning, China, revealing the failure mechanism of the slope under excavation conditions. The study shows that the eastern slope bedding-controlled landslide in the Nanfen open-pit mine is a multizone composite-mode landslide caused by excavation, which belongs to the shear–slip–tension deformation failure mechanism as a whole. This study provides a new method for analyzing the mechanism of layered rock slope landslides under mining activities in open-pit mines, which can be used to assess and predict similar landslides.
Horse Herd Optimized Intelligent Controller for Sustainable PV Interface Grid-Connected System: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Ganguly Anupama , Biswas Pabitra Kumar , Sain Chiranjit , Azar Ahmad Taher , Mahlous Ahmed Redha , Ahmed Saim
Published: July 2023

The need for energy is always increasing as civilization evolves. Renewable energy sources are crucial for meeting energy demands as conventional fuel resources are slowly running out. Researchers are working to extract the most amount of power possible from renewable resources. Numerous resources are in demand, including solar, wind, biomass, tidal, and geothermal resources. Solar energy outperformed all the aforementioned resources in terms of efficiency, cleanliness, and pollution freeness. Intermittency, however, is the resource’s main shortcoming. Maximum power point tracking algorithm (MPPT) integration is required for the system to achieve continuous optimum power by overcoming the feature of intermittency. However, generating electrical energy from solar energy has presented a significant problem in ensuring the output power’s quality within a reasonable range. Total harmonic distortion (THD), a phenomenon, may have an impact on the power quality. Depending on the properties of the load, variables like power factor, voltage sag/swell, frequency, and unbalancing may occur. The quality of power and its criterion exhibits a non-linear connection. The article’s primary objective is to analyze the PV interface grid-linked system’s qualitative and quantitative performance. With respect to varying solar irradiation conditions, partial shading conditions, and solar power quality within the acceptable dimension, a novel intelligent multiple-objective horse herd optimization (HHO)-based adaptive fractional order PID (HHO-AFOPID) controller is used to achieve this goal. Adaptive fractional order PID (AFOPID), conventional FOPID, and PID controllers were used to evaluate the performance of the suggested controller, which was then validated using a commercially available PV panel in MATLAB/Simulink by varying the productivity of non-conventional resources, the inverter’s level of uncertainty, and the potential at the grid’s end. In order to realize the features of the system, sensitivity examination is also carried out for solar energy’s sensitive parameters. The stability analysis of the proposed control topology is also carried out in terms of the integral absolute error (IAE) and integral time absolute error (ITAE). The examination of the sensitivity of variations in solar radiation in kilowatt per square meter per day is based on the total net present cost (TNPC) and levelized cost of energy (LCOE), as optimal dimension and energy cost are both aspects of priority. The suggested control methodology is an approach for the qualitative and quantitative performance analysis of a PV interface grid-oriented system.
The Impact of Wearable Devices on the Construction Safety of Building Workers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chen Haiyan , Mao Yihua , Xu Yidong , Wang Rui
Published: July 2023

Worker safety is a key concern in the construction industry. Making construction safer by reducing safety hazards is critical to sustainably developing the construction industry. Big data, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and other emerging information technologies are deeply integrated within the construction industry. The real-time monitoring of important physiological indicators of the physical state of construction workers is possible with the use of wearable sensing equipment and can pre-emptively give warning of safety hazards. Data mining and analysis of the monitoring data enable an assessment of the safety status of construction workers and can thus reduce potential hazards faced by construction workers on site. This study firstly reviewed the applications of common wearable devices in various industries, focusing on their use in construction safety. Then, CiteSpace 6.1 R4 software was used to visually analyze the literature data related to wearable devices in construction safety. Thirdly, a comprehensive review was conducted on the psychological state and safety evaluation methods of construction workers. Finally, several challenges and future research trends of wearable devices in the construction safety field were discussed. This paper has important theoretical value in advancing the field of construction safety risk management and improving risk control strategies.
Emotion Recognition in Individuals with Down Syndrome: A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Algorithm Proposal
Authors: Paredes Nancy , Caicedo-Bravo Eduardo , Bacca Bladimir
Published: July 2023

This research introduces an algorithm that automatically detects five primary emotions in individuals with Down syndrome: happiness, anger, sadness, surprise, and neutrality. The study was conducted in a specialized institution dedicated to caring for individuals with Down syndrome, which allowed for collecting samples in uncontrolled environments and capturing spontaneous emotions. Collecting samples through facial images strictly followed a protocol approved by certified Ethics Committees in Ecuador and Colombia. The proposed system consists of three convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The first network analyzes facial microexpressions by assessing the intensity of action units associated with each emotion. The second network utilizes transfer learning based on the mini-Xception architecture, using the Dataset-DS, comprising images collected from individuals with Down syndrome as the validation dataset. Finally, these two networks are combined in a CNN network to enhance accuracy. The final CNN processes the information, resulting in an accuracy of 85.30% in emotion recognition. In addition, the algorithm was optimized by tuning specific hyperparameters of the network, leading to a 91.48% accuracy in emotion recognition accuracy, specifically for people with Down syndrome.
Absorption and Distribution of Imidacloprid and Its Metabolites in Goldfish (Carassius auratus Linnaeus)
Authors: Xu Wanghui , Zhang Lulu , Hou Jiayin , Du Xiaohua , Chen Liezhong
Published: July 2023

Imidacloprid (IMI) is the first-generation neonicotinoid insecticide. But, the long-term use of IMI as a pesticide has caused severe water pollution. Recently, the toxicity of IMI to aquatic organisms has received increasing attention. This study aimed to investigate the absorption and distribution of IMI in various tissues (gills, intestine, liver, muscle, brain and gonads) of goldfish through short-term and continuous exposure tests over 28 days. The results of short-term exposure indicated that the concentration of IMI and its metabolites in tissues at the transfer stage decreased steadily after 1 day of 40 mg/L IMI water treatment and was below the detection limit after 3 days. Continuous exposure for 28 days at various treatment concentrations showed that the concentrations of IMI and its metabolites differed significantly among the different tissues of the goldfish. In the 20 mg/L treatment group (S1), the highest concentration of IMI was found in the liver (12.04 μg/gtissue), followed by the intestine (9.91 μg/gtissue), muscle (6.20 μg/gtissue), gill (6.11 μg/gtissue), gonads (5.22 μg/gtissue) and brain (2.87 μg/gtissue). In the 40 mg/L treatment group (S2), the order of the tissue concentrations was similar to that of the S1 group, with the highest concentration observed in the liver (12.04 μg/gtissue), followed by the intestine (9.91 μg/gtissue), muscle (6.20 μg/gtissue), gill (6.11 μg/gtissue), gonads (5.22 μg/gtissue) and brain (2.87 μg/gtissue). Furthermore, the study detected 5-hydroxy-IMI, IMI urea and 6-chloronicotinic acid in IMI metabolites in all tissues, while IMI was detected only in the intestine and liver. Overall, the results of this study contribute to a better understanding of the metabolic behavior of IMI in organisms and provide new data to support the assessment of IMI toxicity in fish.
GPs’ experiences of phosphatidylethanol in treatment of hypertension: a qualitative study
Authors: Thurfjell Åsa , Sandlund Christina , Adami Johanna , Hasselström Jan , Hagströmer Maria , Lundh Lena
Published: July 2023

Background

Hazardous alcohol use increases the risk of hypertension but is underdetected in primary healthcare (PHC) patients. Use of the biomarker phosphatidylethanol (PEth), which reflects the last 2–3 weeks of alcohol consumption, is increasing in Swedish PHC, but studies exploring its use for hypertension are scarce or missing.

Aim

To explore GPs’ experiences of using PEth to identify hazardous alcohol use in the context of managing hypertension.

Design & setting

A qualitative study of GPs (n= 12) experienced in using PEth in hypertension management who were recruited at Swedish primary healthcare centres (PHCC) in 2021.

Method

The GPs participated in five focus group interviews. A questioning route was used. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed with inductive qualitative content analysis.

Results

'I don’t hesitate anymore'was the overall theme, which reflected both the disappearance of GPs’ fear that the PEth result might upset the patient, as this rarely occurred, and that the positive effects of PEth predominated in the findings. The theme is underpinned by the following four sub-themes: serving as an eye-opener; improving the dialogue; using with care; and learning by doing.

Conclusion

PEth is a useful tool that changed GPs’ routines for addressing alcohol and identifying hazardous alcohol use in patients with hypertension managed in PHC. The GPs advocated adopting PEth as a routine test in the treatment of hypertension. However, PEth needs to be used with care to maximise benefit and minimise harm.
GREEN HOTELS DEVELOPMENT POLICY AS A LOW CARBON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT EFFORT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Christianto Jery , Amalia Affrida , Furqan Alhilal
Published: July 2023

This research analyzes the implementation of the green hotel development policy as a low-carbon tourism development effort in Indonesia during the era of President Joko Widodo's administration. This paper discusses what is meant by green hotel development, low carbon tourism development, and climate change risk management. This research is qualitative descriptive research that analyzes secondary data with a cross-sectional study design. The results of this study show that the Government of Indonesia has called for four strategic steps in dealing with climate change. Ensuring that all countries contribute to tackling climate change; mobilizing the potential of the community to raise awareness in dealing with and implementing actions related to climate change; Strengthening global partnerships by prioritizing capacity building cooperation in dealing with climate change for countries in the Pacific region; besides that, there are also four other efforts that have been carried out, namely the government targeting greenhouse gas reduction, the law on environmental protection and management, and the development plan national medium term, or RPJMN; establishing the management agency for environmental funds; national economic recovery; and food estate. Examples of hotels implementing green hotels in Indonesia are Borobudur Hotel Jakarta, Greenhost Boutique Hotel Yogyakarta, etc.
SPRING RESORT CAPITAL OF THE PHILIPPINES: TOURISM PRODUCT PREFERENCES AND THE PROFICIENCY LEVEL OF THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Aguilar Mark Gabriel
Published: July 2023

Understanding the market and having a competent workforce are two very important aspects in the field of tourism and hospitality business to ensure sustainability, especially in places where the industry is seen to be a primary source of development. Guided by a descriptive research design and following a quantitative research approach, A total of 770 people took part in the survey, which covered the whole province of Laguna, Philippines, this study has attempted to learn about the market’s preferences on tourism products and to measure the proficiency level of a local community in the Philippines towards tourism and hospitality operations. Findings of this study is expected to help the government and tourism businesses, as well as investors in designing products and services that would sell, eventually resulting in the viability of the industry
Global Seasonal-Scale Meteorological Droughts. Part II: Temperature Anomaly-Based Classifications
Authors: Liu Zhenchen , Zhou Wen
Published: July 2023

Although compound drought and heatwave extremes have recently drawn much attention, whether droughts are always concurrent with heatwaves remains unknown. Moreover, how temperature abnormalities evolve spatiotemporally during drought development and how their associated categories are distributed globally are not fully understood. Part II investigated this fundamental issue from the perspectives of temperature abnormality-based drought classification and statistical characteristics of process evolution. The major procedures and achievements were as follows. First, the detected global-scale drought events in Part I were employed and assigned to Hot, Cold, Normal, and Hybrid categories utilizing a self-designed temperature abnormality-based classification algorithm; the associated global-scale occurrences of these 4 event categories were approximately 40%, 10%, 30%, and 20%, respectively, and in turn, they displayed statistically significant (
P
value < 0.05) increasing, decreasing, decreasing, and increasing trends, respectively, during 1980 to 2020. The Hot and Normal types appeared mostly within 45°S to 45°N in warm seasons, with Cold types over mid-high latitudes in cold seasons. In relation to coastal/inland group differences, Hot and Normal types were the common major features of the 2 drought groups (i.e., inland and coastal), while most Cold types were mostly associated with coastal droughts. Second, through self-designed intensity-based parameters reflecting extreme values and phase variation, we found that 60% of Hot types and 75% of Cold types experienced prominent intensification with ~0.5 values of standardized temperature. Regarding approximately 80% of Hot types, hot extremes followed drought extremes. The achievements may provide robust event-based insights into the physical mechanisms behind global droughts and concurrent temperature anomalies.
NASREDDİN HOCA FIKRALARINDA AHİLİK DEĞERLERİNİN İZLERİ
Authors: DOĞRU MERAL , AYVA AZİZ
Published: July 2023

13-15. centuries; It was a period when political, social, and economic turmoil and social conflicts were seen intensely in Anatolia. During this period, when the power struggles continued violently, the people of Anatolia retreated into their shells in despair and began to gather around the Turkmen dervishes. At this time when literary and cultural life was impoverished under the influence of foreign cultures, it was seen that Sufi movements and oral literature tradition had increased. The people, who could not know Arabic and Persian sources or could not access a limited number of Turkish works, tried to meet the need to read and listen to the folk literature goods that continued in their language and oral tradition, and the Seljuk society, which experienced a state of social collapse with what they learned from this, embraced the anecdotes of Nasreddin Hodja, which represented an important sage type of the period as a moral hub. In his anecdotes, there are solutions to every aspect of society that is flawed/disrupted. Articles about Nasreddin Hodja’s anocdotes were selected among many text publications by considering certain criteria. Here, rather than one of both the anecdotes belong to Nasreddin Hodja or not, more emphasis is placed on whether thet are told in the tradition of Nasreddin Hodja. This article is aimed to address the basic values of the Ethic organization from selected anecdotes of the teacher. Keywords: Ahi-Order, Nasreddin Hodja, Nasreddin Hodja Anecdote, 13-15th Centuries, Oral Culture, Principles of Ahi-Order.
Institutional Research Director: Professional Development and Career Path, The
Authors: Penstemacher William
Published: July 2023

Most professionals are concerned with maintaining currency in their fields, contributing to the professional literature, and developing their careers. The pressures and constraints of a middle managerial position in an academic setting—with divergent reward systems and uncertain possibilities of academic and/or administrative career advancement—present unique challenges and rewards to the incumbent in such a position. The position of director of institutional research is unique because it bridges both academic and administrative aspects of the organization. The director is perceived to be part of the academic administrative team but has limited potential for advancement to a senior academic position without significant experience as a faculty member.
Automatic identification of misogynistic sentiments on social networks
Authors: MORALES-CASTRO José Carmen , HERNÁNDEZ-RAYAS Angelica , RUÍZ-PINALES José , GUZMÁN-CABRERA Rafael
Published: July 2023

The number of social media users is constantly growing. Automatic sentiment analysis in unstructured text using artificial intelligence is a tool that allows organizations to identify areas for improvement based on users' opinions. Natural language processing enables computational treatment of these opinions through emotion analysis and polarity identification in texts. This work focuses on the automatic identification of misogyny in unstructured texts using different classification scenarios and machine learning methods, as well as the use of meta classifiers, with the aim of identifying the pre-processing and processing techniques that lead to the best performance in this task. The results obtained show the effectiveness of automatic sentiment analysis tools on Twitter and its importance in better understanding complex social phenomena.
PELAKSANAAN TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON UNTUK MENGONTROL KADAR GULA DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Khairani Wittin , Noamperani Sapta Rahayu , Prayogi Agus Sarwo
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, tetapi dapat dikontrol dengan melakukan pengelolaan yang tepat. Pengontrolan diabetes mellitus sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemandirian diabetes dalam melakukan perawatan diabetes yang benar sehingga manajemen diabetes dapat menjadi gaya hidup pasien. Edukasi tentang Diabetes Mellitus yang diberikan mencakup pengendalian gula darah melalui perencanaan makan, latihan jasmani dan obat-obatan, pemantauan gula darah, tanda dan gejala komplikasi akut dan pencegahan komplikasi kronik Salah satu  latihan jasmani dengan teknik relaksasi benson  yang digunakan untuk mengurangi stres. Mekanisme penurunan kadar gula darah dengan relaksasi benson terjadi melalui penurunan stress fisik dan psikologis yang kemudian akan menurunkan epinefrin, menurunkan kortisol, menurunkan glukagon dan menurunkan hormon tiroid. Tujuan  Pengabdian Masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kemandirian lansia dengan diabetes mellitus dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah dengan menggunakan terapi relaksasi benson. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan sasaran 20 orang lansia  di Dukuh Panggungan, Trihanggo, Gamping, Sleman, D.I.Yogyakarta, Latihan Relaksasi Benson dapat meningkatkan kemandirian lansia dengan diabetes dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah.  Kemandirian lansia dilihat adanya berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan menerapkan 6 langkah prosedur penerapan terapi relaksasi benson secara mandiri.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS TIM RUJUKAN DALAM PELAYANAN MATERNAL DAN NEONATAL
Authors: Atmaja Hadi Kusuma , Luthfia Erien
Published: July 2023

The health service referral system is one of the efforts to improve the quality of health services which has the impact of reducing maternal and infant mortality due to delays in handling emergencies. The purpose of this community service is as an effort to improve maternal and neonatal referral services. This effort is realized by increasing the capacity of nurses and midwives so that they can provide emergency services quickly and accurately with guaranteed service quality, prioritizing community satisfaction, paying attention to the response time of emergency patients, so that it is expected to reduce neonatal maternal mortality and morbidity. This community service was carried out in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province in October-November 2022, with the target of a Referral Team consisting of 50 nurses and midwives. The stages of this activity include: preparation, licensing, implementation, and evaluation. The conclusions from the implementation of this community service are: 1) The referral team's understanding of Basic Life Support (BLS) increased to 80% 2) The referral team's understanding of Stabilization and Evacuation of patients increased significantly, which reached 100% 3) All participants had understanding in fluid management 4) After the community service activities were carried out, 100% of the target group had skills in the management of maternal and neonatal referrals. For the continuity of the program, it is suggested that the local regional government and related agencies continue and follow up on this activity, the skills that have been mastered by the referral team should be updated continuously.
PENANGANAN DISMENOREA DALAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN KESEHATAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Mangunsong Sonlimar , Simamora Sarmalina
Published: July 2023

Remaja putri sebagai bagian dari masyarakat dapat juga mengalami masalah kesehatan. Gangguan kesehatan yang banyak dialami oleh remaja putri pada usia produktif adalah dismenore primer. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Pembina adalah salah satu sekolah yang bermitra dengan Poltekkes Palembang. Tujuan Kegiatan adalah memberikan pengetahuan dalam mengatasi gangguan dismenore pada remaja putri sacara prakits melalui tindakan non farmakologis maupun farmakologis.

Metode yang dilakukan adalah ceramah dan diskusi terhadap gangguan dismenore. Jumlah responden 24 orang remaja putri. Pada awalnya diberikan pertanyaan terkait pengetahuan remaja dalam mengatasi dismenore pada dirinya. Selanjutnya mereka diberi materi tentang dsimenore, penyebabnya, tindakan untuk mengurangi gejalanya maupun penanggulangan yang dapat dilakukan saat serangan datang. Pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan post test dan diskusi.

Dari hasil kegiatan ini ditemukan bahwa sakit dismenore yang dilalami siswa selalu datang berulang, dapat mengganggu proses pendidikan dan dapat berdampak pada capaian hasil atau prestasi siswa. Kondisi inilah yang dialami oleh sebagian remaja putri di SMK Pembina Palembang. Meskipun mereka mempelajari tentang kefarmasian, namun untuk tingkat sekolah menengah tentu masih sangat terbatas. Solusi permasalahan yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan memberikan edukasi yang benar untuk mengatasi dismenore telah tepat.

Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah remaja putri mengalami perubahan dalam hal pengetahuan dari rendah sampai sedang menjadi tinggi, Parasiswa juga memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi serangan nyeri akibat dismenore primer yang mereka alami.
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN GASTROINTESTINAL PERFORATION
Authors: Math Seema , R Kamble Ashwini , Wasay Abdul
Published: July 2023

Background: Gastrointestinal perforation is a hole that develops through the entire wall of the oesophagus stomach, small intestine, large bowel, rectum or gallbladder. Perforation of the intestine leads to leakage of intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity resulting in the inammation of peritoneum called peritonitis. It is often severe because of faecal contamination and overwhelming sepsis resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Outcome is improved with early diagnosis and treatment. The factors which increase the risk of morbidity and mortality are advanced age, presence of pre-existing underlying disease, malnutrition, the nature of the primary cause of bowel perforation and appearance of complications. Results: Among 100 patients with GI perforations, 81 were male and 19 were female. Maximum and equal number of patients was noted in three decades, from 31 to 60 years. Duodenal perforation was most common cause for hollow viscus perforation, followed by appendicular perforations. Total mortality in this study was 11 (11 %) with 89 % of successful treatment. Most common post operative complication was chest infection in 15 patients, whereas most common surgical post operative complication was wound infection in seven patients. Increased mortality is noted in colonic perforations with percentage of 50 % followed by ileal perforation with percentage of 28.57 %. Factors like advanced age Conclusions: group, delayed presentation, type of perforation, shock on admission, associated co-morbid conditions and post operative complications are associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with hollow viscus perforations. Most common type of hollow viscus perforation was duodenal perforation followed by appendicular perforation. Colonic perforation had highest mortality followed by ileal perforation Chest infection was most common post operative complication. Morbidity and mortality could be reduced by avoiding delay in diagnosis and treatment, especially in older age group, by instituting proper treatment of coexisting medical illness & shock and thorough and proper treatment of post operative complications
UTILITY OF NEUTROPHIL LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (NLR) AND PLATELET LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (PLR) IN PATIENTS WITH BENIGN BREAST DISEASE AND CARCINOMA BREAST.
Authors: Yadav Hemani , Sree Rekha Jinkala , Kayal Smita , Ramasubramani Prem
Published: July 2023

Background:Inammation has an important role to play in tumor progression and dissemination. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) can reect this inammatory state and predict the tumor behavior. We studied utility of NLR and PLR in differentiating between a. Benign breast disease and Carcinoma breast b. Non-metastatic and metastatic breast carcinoma. Methods: Retrospective analysis of clinic-pathological data of patients with benign breast disease and Carcinoma breast in a tertiary care centre in South India for a period of six months was done. Independent T test was used to nd out, if NLR and PLR can differentiate between a. Benign breast diseases and Carcinoma Breast b. Carcinoma breast with and without metastasis and c. Carcinoma breast with local and distant metastasis. Receiver operative characteristic curve (ROC) was used to nd the cut-off NLR and PLR between the groups as mentioned above. Results: Forty four cases of benign breast disease and 84 carcinoma breast cases were retrospectively analyzed. PLR was able to differentiate between benign breast disease and carcinoma breast with cut-off of 93.5 with 71% sensitivity. The optimal cut-off for NLR and PLR to differentiate local and distant metastasis was 1.9 and PLR 105.9 respectively. Conclusion: PLR was able to differentiate between benign and malignant breast diseases. NLR showed increasing trend and signicant difference in non- metastatic, local & distant metastasis cases of carcinoma breast.
ЩОДО ДОЦІЛЬНОЇ СХЕМИ ПРИЄДНАННЯ ВІДНОВЛЮВАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ЕНЕРГІЇ ДО ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ЕЛЕКТРОМЕРЕЖ
Authors: Качан Ю. Г. , Шрам О. А.
Published: July 2023

Метою роботи є розробка підходу до формування доцільної схеми приєднання відновлюваних джерел енергії (ВДЕ) до промислових електромереж. Зростання встановленої потужності ВДЕ на підприємстві може вносити суттєву невизначеність у його енергосистему, погіршити її надійність та енергоефективність, оскільки собівартість електроенергії, згенерованої ВДЕ, перевищує допустиму порівняно з традиційним енергозабезпеченням. Це пов'язано з недостатньою концентрацією вітрових потоків чи сонячного випромінювання в можливих місцях розташування ВДЕ на території підприємства. Крім того, існують певні технічні та організаційні проблеми, що ускладнюють розташування ВДЕ на території, яка не належить підприємству.

У статті наведено характеристики сучасних сонячних батарей та вітроустановок вітчизняних і закордонних виробників, а також розглянуто варіант приєднання сонячної електростанції до електромережі промислового підприємства з використанням мережевого інвертора. Зазначено, що вартість пристрою для перетворення енергії й забезпечення її якості при традиційному підході приєднання ВДЕ до електромереж підприємства становитиме майже 35 % загальної вартості. При диференціації споживачів електроенергії промислових підприємств за жорсткістю вимог щодо її якості доцільним є створення двох окремих локальних мереж: змінного та постійного струму. До першої мережі пропонується приєднувати вітроустановки без блоків якості електроенергії, а до другої – сонячні електростанції та вітроустановки постійного струму. Запропонований підхід дає змогу приєднати до мережі змінного струму споживачів підприємств, які не потребують якісної електроенергії, а до мережі постійного струму – споживачів постійного струму й двигуни змінного струму з частотним керуванням. У роботі розглянута теоретична можливість підключення відновлюваних джерел енергії до електромережі одного з промислових підприємств Запоріжжя із застосуванням пропонованого підходу. Показано, що порівняно з потужністю всіх інверторів, які потрібно було б використати в разі традиційного підключення вибраних ВДЕ до електромережі підприємства, потужність загального мережевого інвертора становитиме не більше 18 %. Бібл. 12, рис. 2, табл. 2.
Manganeso, otro contaminante en el aire que afecta el rendimiento escolar en el Perú
Authors: Ordoñez-Aquino Carol , Gonzales- Arimborgo Carla , Gonzales Gustavo F.
Published: July 2023

En el Perú varios conflictos sociales se han suscitado por la contaminación ambiental generada por la actividad minera. El Complejo Metalúrgico La Oroya inició sus actividades en 1922 a cargo de la Cerro de Pasco Corporation y en 2009, cuando estaba a cargo de la Doe Run Perú, cesaron sus actividades. En 1999, en La Oroya (Junín), un estudio demostró que el 99,1% de 346 niños sobrepasó el límite permisible de plomo (Pb) en sangre1, siendo por años uno de los metales más estudiados por la comunidad científica por las graves consecuencias en la salud en los niños, por la clara evidencia en la disminución de la capacidad intelectual y de la concentración.
PENGARUH DEFATTING DAN SUHU EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK GELATIN TULANG IKAN GABUS
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Supriadi Agus , Purwanto Budi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to observe the effect of defatting and extraction temperature on the physical properties of snakehead fish bone gelatin. The Factorial Randomized Block Design was used with two factors of treatment and 2 replications. The different pretreatment (defatting and non-defatting) and three different extraction temperature (60, 70 and 80 0C). The parameters were yield, viscosity, gel strength and melting point. The best treatment was defatting with extraction temperature 70 oC had gel strength 202,9 bloom, viscosity 3,87 cP, melting point 22,5 oC and yield 3,53%.
Analisis Kimia dan Sensoris Kerupuk Ikan yang Dikeringkan dengan Pengering Efek Rumah Kaca (ERK)
Authors: Mahfuz Husni , Herpandi Herpandi , Baehaki Ace
Published: July 2023

Research was conducted to know sensory and chemical characteristic of fish crackers dried with dryer greenhouse effect. This research was used survey and laboratory method. It is observing fish crackers dried process used dryer greenhouse effect modified of air sirculations. The result of chemical analysis (water content, ash content, protein, fat, and carbohydrate) showed that H1 (first day) has higer water content and H3 (third days) has higest of mineral, protein, fats, and carbohydrate on inside room themperature 42.38 Â°C â€“ 42.89 Â°C, and humidity 40%. Result of sensory test used paired comparation test is not differently between greenhouse effect H2 and H3 crakers with control on 1% level. But color of greenhouse effect crackers with control is different on 1% level. Color of greenhouse effect crackers whiter than control
ÖZGÜL ÖĞRENME GÜÇLÜĞÜ OLAN ÇOCUKLARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: OYAB ve TILLS ÖLÇME ARAÇLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ULKUER Nurper , TUTUŞ Elif İpek
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, özgül öğrenme güçlüğü olan çocukların değerlendirilmesinde uygulanan ölçme araçlarından OYAB (Okuma Yazma ve Anlama Bataryası) ve TILLS (Test in Language and Literacy Skills)’in karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu karşılaştırma sonucunda çocuğun ihtiyacına göre uygun ölçme aracını uygulamaya eğitimciler teşvik edilecek ve aileler bilgilenecektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu; İstanbul ili Zeytinburnu ilçesinde, özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezlerinde eğitime devam eden özgül öğrenme güçlüğü tanısı almış 120 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında OYAB (Okuma Yazma ve Anlama Bataryası) ve standardize edilmiş olan TILLS (Test in Language and Literacy Skills) adında iki ölçme aracı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan toplanan veriler SPSS 22.0 veri analiz programı ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, OYAB (Okuma Yazma ve Anlama Bataryası) ve TILLS (Test in Language and Literacy Skills) adlı bu iki ölçme araçlarından alınan puanların birbiri arasında tutarlılığın olduğu saptanmıştır (p