bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAMALAN BAHAN BAKU KELAPA DENGAN MOVING AVERAGE, EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DAN TREND ANALYSIS
Authors: Wardah Siti Wardah , Taufik Baidawi
Published: June 2024

Model peramalan persediaan sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan dan mengelola jumlah produk yang diproduksi karena peramalan yang akurat dapat menghindari kelebihan pasokan bahan baku yang mahal atau kurangnya pengendalian persediaan yang menghambat Anda dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Salah satu bahan baku yang potensial untuk diramalkan adalah bahan baku kelapa. Metode yang digunakan untuk peramalan persediaan kelapa moving average, exponential smoothing, Trend Analysis. Data yang digunakan merupakan data tahunan produksi kelapa Tahun 1980-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peramalan tiga tahun kedepan moving average sebesar 2862170 Ton/Tahun, exponential smoothing sebesar 2887527 Ton/Tahun. Peramalan Trend Analysis untuk Tahun 2024 sebesar 3376062, Tahun 2025 sebesar 3406679 Ton/Tahun dan Tahun 2027 3437296 Ton/Tahun. Moving average dan exponential smoothing termasuk peramalan yang sangat akurat karena nilai MAPE kurang dari 10 %  sedangkan trend analysis termasuk peramalan yang bagus karena nilai MAPE di atas 10 %
EVALUASI USABILITY APLIKASI SPOTIFY MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE(SUS)
Authors: Nuryasin Nuryasin , Ferina Annisa Tasya
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi tingkat usability aplikasi Spotify dengan menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS). Di tangah persaingan ketat yang terjadi pada layanan streaming musik, Spotify perlu mempertahankan kualitas layanan untuk menjaga loyalitas pengguna. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 32 responden yang menggunakan kuesioner SUS terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan dengan skala Likert 5 poin. Hasil menunjukkan skor SUS Spotify adalah sebesar 84,5. yang dikategorikan sebagai "Excellent" dan "Acceptable". Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Spotify mudah digunakan dan memenuhi ekspektasi pengguna, sehingga mampu mempertahankan loyalitas dan bersaing dengan platform streaming musik lain.
EVALUASI USABILITY APLIKASI CANVA MENGGUNAKAN QUESTIONNAIRES NIELSEN'S ATTRIBUTES OF USABILITY (NAU) (STUDI KASUS : MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH TAHUN 2022)
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Rinda Hesti , Najma Mufidatul Fudholak
Published: June 2024

Canva adalah suatu platform desain grafis online yang digunakan pengguna untuk membuat berbagai jenis konten visual, seperti desain grafis, presentasi, dan poster. Dengan Canva, pengguna dapat dengan mudah membuat konten media sosial, video, kartu, brosur, kolase foto, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi usability aplikasi Canva. Evaluasi Usability adalah proses untuk menilai seberapa mudah digunakan, efektif, dan memuaskan suatu produk atau layanan oleh pengguna. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kelemahan dan area yang dapat ditingkatkan agar produk atau layanan tersebut lebih mudah digunakan, efisien, dan menyenangkan bagi penggunanya. metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Questionnaires Nielsen’s Attributes Of Usability (NAU). Metode NAU ini melibatkan pengguna dalam mengisi kuesioner yang mencakup beberapa atribut usability yaitu Learnability (Kemudahan Pembelajaran), Efficiency (Efisiensi), Memorability (Kemampuan Mengingat), Errors (Kesalahan), Satisfaction (Kepuasan).
Keywords : Evaluasi Usability; Questionnaires Nielsen’s Attributes Of Usability; Canva
SISTEM INFORMASI SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR PADA BAGIAN ADMINISTRASI PEMBANGUNAN SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Rivaldi Rifky , Usman Usman , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: June 2024

Information technology is developing rapidly and expanding in various fields, namely to facilitate performance in daily activities, including managing incoming and outgoing mail. The Development Administration Section is a part of the Regional Secretariat of Indragiri Hilir Regency. In carrying out the duties of the Development Administration Section, we experienced problems in terms of correspondence. The correspondence system is still conventional, incoming and outgoing letters still need to be recorded in an agenda book, the volume of letters is large, making it difficult to search for files and store documents. And documents. And archives in the form of physical documents can be lost or damaged. Apart from that, if the authorized official is not present then the disposition of incoming letters or signing outgoing letters will be hampered because everything cannot be done online. Due to this problem, a correspondence system is needed for the Development Administration Section. This system manages incoming mail, outgoing mail, and employee and officer data. This information system was designed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with a waterfall model. And implemented using the PHP programming language and XXAMP and MySql web servers for database management.
The level of implementation of COVID-19 measures in workplaces: Ideas for the future
Authors: Yüksel Mümine , Sandal Abdulsamet , Kalaycı Defne , Yıldız Ali Naci
Published: June 2024

Objective: The initial phases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic required a wide range of preventive measures for various settings, including workplaces. The evaluation of workplace applications may guide all stakeholders for future similar outbreaks. This study aimed to evaluate the practice of Turkish occupational safety and health (OSH) professionals regarding COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: The study included responses of OSH professionals who were members of three national organizations. Data were collected during the third peak of COVID-19 cases in Turkey.
Results: Of 457 respondents, 92.6% reported at least one infected worker, and 12.7% reported mortality among workers due to COVID-19. Multiple regression analyses revealed an association with workplace size ≥250 for any COVID-19 infection among workers (OR=6.70, 95% CI:2.64–16.98, p<0.001) and for COVID-19 related mortality (OR=3.37, 95% CI:1.59–7.13, p=0.002). Moreover, working in governmental business enterprises was related to COVID-19 related mortality (OR=4.83, 95% CI:2.33–10.01, p<0.001). The mean number of available measures was significantly lower (p<0.001) in governmental business enterprises, the service sector, and workplaces with less than 250 workers.
Conclusion: The results indicate a need for improvement in small- and large-sized workplaces, governmental business enterprises, and service sector workplaces.
A potential prognostic indicator in methanol intoxication: Body temperature
Authors: Batur Ali , Uyaroğlu Oğuz Abdullah , Karalar Görkem , Akkaş Meltem
Published: June 2024

Objective: Methanol intoxication is a type of poisoning with high mortality and morbidity. The current study aims to examine patients diagnosed with methanol intoxication and treated with standardized treatment to collect data that may be used to predict patient outcomes and mortality.
Materials and Methods: The current study was a retrospective study and included patients over 18 years of age diagnosed with methanol intoxication between 1st March, 2011 and 1st March, 2021. All patients were treated with the treatment protocol determined by the clinic in accordance with the guidelines. Sociocultural characteristics, vital and laboratory findings, and clinical outcomes of the patients were analyzed.
Results: Of the 28 patients included in the study, 80% were male, and the median age was 49. Patients were divided into two groups: survived and deceased. The median time since last alcohol intake was higher in surviving group (7 hours (Q1-Q3:6-12) vs 4 hours (Q1-Q3:2-17), p=0.005) and the amount of alcohol per kilogram of weight was lower in surviving group (3.13 ml/kg (Q1-Q3: 1.34-4.46) vs 8.81 ml/kg (Q1-Q3:5.22-9.49), p=0.002). The body temperature was lower in deceased group (35.40 °C (Q1-Q3:34.95-35.50) vs 36.40 °C (Q1-Q3:36.10-36.55), p=0.001). The current study showed that the other diagnostic factors of mortality in methanol intoxication are serum pH, lactate levels, bicarbonate levels, base deficit, anion deficit, the level of consciousness of the patient at admission, the time since the last alcohol consumption, and the amount of methanol ingested.
Conclusion: In this study, it was concluded that moderate hypothermia may be an indicator of mortality in addition to classical findings. Thus, it has been shown that hypothermia will be effective in methanol intoxication in addition to other early markers for early diagnosis and rapid initiation of treatment.
Neoadjuvant endocrine treatment: Precious but insufficiently discovered issue
Authors: Oğuz Arzu , Altundağ Özden
Published: June 2024

We would like to emphazise the importance of neoadjuvant endocrine treatment which is overshadowed by neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer patients. Missing knowledge is evaluation in terms of conventional notion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy that is it better to complete before surgery at least for some selected patients? Another point is, since it is a long term treatment, may be it will be a way give patients the chance to follow up without surgery. So this correspondence tries to ask two questions; shall we think about lengthening the duration of neoadjuvant endocrine treatment in selected patients and who are these patients?
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Model Pisa Pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial di MTs Negeri Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Abdul Razak  , Ahmad Maulana Syafii  , Nanda Firnanda Pradana Putra
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to characterize the mathematical literacy of eighth-grade State MTs in East Kalimantan students as they solved PISA model questions with social arithmetic content. Because the research describes the actual conditions of the research subjects, it falls under the category of qualitative research. One high category student, one medium category student, and one low category student from MTs Negeri East Kalimantan's class VIII made up the research subjects. An initial ability test, a PISA model test on social math topics, and interviews with study respondents were used as the research data gathering techniques. The study's findings demonstrate that pupils with strong category abilities are able to decipher issues and use social math concepts to solve issues in everyday life. Due to calculation errors, students with medium category abilities can solve issues effectively but with poor accuracy. Because they are less likely to have strong reading abilities, students in the low ability category cannot draw suitable conclusions from the presented questions.
Antitrust risks of platform pricing
Authors: Shastitko Andrey E. , Markova Olga A. , Morozov Anton N.
Published: July 2024

Platform pricing may be connected to antitrust risks, which a company can face under excessive or predatory price scrutiny when the platform is recognized as dominant in the market. Since Federal Antitrust Service of Russia (FAS Russia) prefers price-cost comparison when studying excessive or predatory pricing, we suggest using tariff regulation approaches when analyzing platform prices and calculating long-run average incremental costs (LRAIC). By using this approach one can reduce the risks of simulta­neously perceiving platform prices for functionally different consumer groups as predatory and excessive. Having identified antitrust risks of platforms changing their prices (both downward and upward), we show that price increase within the inflation rate may be preferable from the point of view of possible antitrust risks and the transaction costs of interactions with the antitrust authority. However, this method of antitrust compliance could potentially conflict with the company’s long-term development goals as a platform.
Multi-parameter coupled optimization of Al6061 coating porosity based on the response surface method
Authors: Tan Kun , Hu Wenjie , Shorinov Oleksandr , Wang Yurong
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to study the multi-particle deposition process of cold spray through numerical simulation methods and to use multi-factor coupling to optimize the porosity of Al6061 coating to more accurately characterize the real cold spray deposition process. This study aimed to predict and optimize the porosity of Al6061 coatings using numerical simulation methods. The tasks to be solved are: to nest the multi-particle model established by the Python script in the CEL deposition model to simulate the cold spray deposition process. A multi-parameter function with particle temperature, substrate temperature, and particle velocity as independent variables and Al6061 coating porosity as dependent variables was established. The response surface analysis method was used to predict the optimal spraying parameters and coating porosity of Al6061 coating. The methods used are as follows: optimize the porosity of the coating through multi-factor coupling through response surface analysis; use a multi-particle model established through a Python script to be nested in the CEL deposition model to simulate the deposition process of cold-sprayed Al6061 multi-particles. To characterize the coating porosity more accurately, the average value of multiple groups of samples was taken as the final coating porosity value. Conclusions. the porosity value of Al6061 coating obtained by the prediction model is 1.969%; Under the influence of multi-factor coupling, particle velocity has the greatest impact on the porosity of the Al6061 coating, and the substrate temperature has the least impact.  Optimum spraying parameters: particle temperature 649.692K, substrate temperature 536.437K, and particle velocity 672.385m/s. Under the optimal spraying parameters, the porosity value of the Al6061 coating is 1.91875%; The error between the predicted value and the actual value obtained by numerical simulation is only 2.55%.
Метод визначення вібраційних характеристик промислового обладнання в частотній та часовій областях
Authors: Turkin Ihor , Zelenkov Andrii , Leznovskyi Viacheslav , Nabizade Agil
Published: June 2024

This paper proposes hardware and software solutions and a data processing method for vibration diagnostics of industrial equipment, which uses discrete Fourier transform and Allan dispersion to increase the accuracy and stability of measurement processes and result processing. The object of this study is the use of vibration diagnostic methods to implement the concept of maintenance of industrial equipment based on monitoring its current and future condition. The subject of this research is the hardware and software solutions for vibration diagnostics systems and methods for processing measurement results. The purpose of this work is to develop a new resource-saving IoT-oriented wireless solution for vibration diagnostics, where the contact method and MEMS accelerometers are used to measure vibration parameters and to evaluate the effectiveness of new methods and algorithms for processing experimental data. The task: justify the need to find new hardware and software solutions and methods of processing the obtained results for the implementation of the service concept based on the tracking of vibration indicators of technical equipment; provide basic hardware and software solutions for the implementation of the cloud platform of vibration diagnostics; develop methods of processing results; check the developed methods and algorithms using mathematical modeling methods and in an on-site experiment; compare the effectiveness of own and competitive solutions; draw conclusions and formulate a plan for further research. Conclusions. It has been proven that the combination of known analysis methods in the time and frequency domains with multi-level processing gives better results than analogous methods. The developed hardware and software tools and the method of processing measurement results effectively implement the contact method of vibration measurement, which provides the possibility of tracking the state of technical equipment. The developed equipment for the calibration of vibration acceleration sensors can reduce accelerometer errors. Further areas of research are the search for the optimal distribution of calculations on IoT levels, reducing the computational complexity of algorithms, increasing the time of continuous autonomous operation of the lower-level microcontroller, creating micro services for time-series analysis, and researching the dependence of the technical state of the equipment on the calculated Allan deviation.
TOXIC RELATIONSHIP MAINTENANCE : UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KDRT DALAM PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Windi Pravita , Burhanatut Dyana  , Indah Listyorini
Published: June 2024

: Toxic relationship maintenance dalam pernikahan adalah suatu pemeliharaan pernikahan terhadap hubungan tidak sehat, sehingga pernikahan mampu terjaga. Tindakan ini dilakukan guna mencegah perilaku toxic relationship secara tepat, agar tidak berkembang menjadi kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT). Menghimpun data dari Komnas Perempuan, jumlah kasus KDRT terbilang masih tinggi. Berdasarkan data tersebut, mendorong peneliti melakukan analisis terhadap toxic relationship maintenance sebagai upaya pencegahan kasus KDRT dengan memakai prespektif Mark Manson dan mu’āsyarah bil ma’rūf. Penelitian ini didasari atas tujuan guna mengetahui konsep toxic relationship maintenance menurut  prespektif Mark Manson dan mu’āsyarah bil ma’rūf, serta hubungan toxic relationship maintenance sebagai upaya pencegahan KDRT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research). Sumber primernya memakai e-book Mark Manson berjudul “Healty Relationships” dan “The Guide to Relationships”, serta berbagai sumber lainnya terkait toxic relationship maintenance dan KDRT. Hasil dari penelitia ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep toxic relationship maintenance menurut Mark Manson dan mu’āsyarah bil ma’rūf dilakukan dengan menjauhkan hubungan dari perilaku toksik dan menjalankan hak serta kewajiban pernikahan secara seimbang, untuk menghindari toxic dalam rumah tangga.
Kata Kunci: Toxic Relationship Maintenance, KDRT, Mark Manson, Mu’āsyarah bil Ma’rūf
Tradisi Weton Pada Jual Beli Gerobak Di UD Kalimas Jati Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Ira Ira Aristiasari , Cahyono Eko Arif , Khurul Anam
Published: June 2024

Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman budaya, termasuk tradisi weton yang dipercaya oleh masyarakat Jawa. Seperti halnya tradisi weton yang digunakan oleh salah satu customer dalam melakukan transaksi bisnis di UD. Kalimas Jati. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Teori yang digunakan yaitu akad, bay’, dan ‘urf. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: pertama, dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli gerobak, salah satu customer UD. Kalimas Jati menggunakan tradisi weton. Namun, hasil dari perhitungan weton melebihi jatuh tempo pembayaran yang menyebabkan customer telat membayar, sehingga ia tidak menepati akad yang telah disepakati. Kedua, menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dari segi bay’, mengacu pada rukun dan syaratnya, terkait aqid dan ma’qud ‘alaih sudah sesuai syariat. Sedangkan terkait akad, hal ini tidak sesuai syariat, karena customer tidak menepati akad. Dari segi ‘urf, secara umum tradisi weton tergolong ‘urf s}ah}ih},, sebab tradisi ini telah memenuhi syarat-syarat ‘urf. Namun, tradisi weton dalam transaksi yang dilakukan oleh customer menjadi ‘urf fa>sid, karena terdapat salah satu pihak yang dirugikan, yakni pihak perusahaan. Agar hal ini sesuai, maka solusinya yaitu dengan rescheduling akad di akhir transaksi ketika gerobak selesai diperbaiki, sehingga transaksi ini dapat mencapai prinsip an-taradhin. Ketiga, ditinjau dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, tindakan customer yang mengedepankan tradisi weton daripada memenuhi akad, belum sesuai dengan syariat, karena dalam Islam sebuah perjanjian atau akad itu harus ditepati sebagaimana tercantum dalam QS. Al-Maidah ayat 1.
SEASONAL AND INTRA-SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF OCEAN THERMAL POTENTIAL ENERGY IN THE INDONESIAN EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
Authors: Suprijo Totok , Napitupulu Gandhi , Ningsih Nining Sari , Sinaga Denny Basardo Jonatan , Rachman Audi
Published: June 2024

Ocean thermal energy is a promising marine renewable energy resource that can be developed as a clean energy alternative for Indonesia, which is in the equatorial or tropical region. This study assesses the potential of ocean thermal energy as a renewable energy source in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) by estimating the monthly, seasonal, and intra-seasonal variability of ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) resources. The Indonesian EEZ spans from 6°N to 11°S and 95°E to 139°E, covering an area of 3,495,698.72 km². Using temperature data from simulations of the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM), the study evaluates the potential of OTEC resources over a 50-year period (from January 1964 to December 2013) with a spatial resolution of 0.125°. Estimation of OTEC potential power resources was based on temperature differences at depths of 20 m and 1000 m, following the hybrid cycle working principle.The results of the estimations indicate that the area has a monthly average potential power of 289.73 GW. The estimation also reveals seasonal and intra-seasonal variability in this potential energy, with fluctuations ranging from 280.09 GW in August to 295.65 GW in December, influenced by phenomena such as ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) and IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole). In the Indonesian EEZ, the average potential thermal power decreases to 288.23 GW during an El Niño event and increases to 291.72 GW during a La Niña event. The IOD phenomenon has a similar effect, with potential decreasing to 281.82 GW during a positive IOD event and rising to 292.64 GW during a negative IOD event.
Pathological monitoring of lungs lesions on modern pig farm in Ukraine
Authors: Garkavenko V. S. , Kolechko A. V. , Lukianenko K. E.
Published: July 2024

In industrial pig farming, respiratory diseases are one of the causes of economic losses. Lung diseases in pigs have different etiology. Bacteria, viruses, or violations of technological processes on the farms may cause them. To increase the farm's profitability, various schemes for monitoring the condition of the lungs of slaughtered pigs are used. Information obtained from slaughterhouses allows for timely response and adjustment of technological processes on the farm. Biosecurity compliance must affect animal health and pig farm profits the most. The study aimed to evaluate and determine the condition of the lungs of pigs slaughtered in pig farms with different levels of bioprotection. The authors also tried to establish the relationship between the condition of the lungs of slaughtered piglets and the number of sows on the farm. The condition of the lungs of piglets slaughtered at slaughterhouses was monitored. Lung conditions were evaluated using Madec and Dottori's method. This method involves the assessment of qualitative and quantitative indicators of lung damage. Pulmonary involvement is defined by pulmonary changes associated with bronchopleural pneumonia and pleurisy. The Ceva Lung Program (CLP) was used in the work to assess pathological changes in the lungs. On farms with a high level of biosecurity, significantly less lung damage was found in slaughtered piglets. In particular, in farms with a high level of bioprotection, the number of lungs with signs of bronchopneumonia was observed 47.7 % less often (P < 0.001) than in farms with a low level of bioprotection. At the same time, the percentage of surface lesions of all examined lungs with signs of bronchopneumonia was 23.43 % lower (P < 0.001) compared to farms with a low level of bioprotection. It is also worth noting the decrease in the level of pleuropneumonia on farms with a high level of biosecurity compared to a low one. The APP index in farms with a high level of bioprotection was lower by 20.9 % (P < 0.001). As the analysis showed, the population of the main sows has little effect on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the pathological condition of the lungs under study. But at the same time, it should be noted the tendency to the fact that in farms with a herd of main sows up to 500 heads, lungs affected by broncho- and pleuropneumonia were found in smaller numbers than in other farms. Assessment of the condition of the lungs of slaughtered piglets reflects the veterinary well-being of the farm about lung diseases. It has been established that the most minor pathological changes are observed in farms where biosecurity measures are correctly applied. A direct connection between the prevalence of lung damage and the number of livestock in farms has not been established. Thus, determining the etiological factors of lung damage in farms and developing and implementing effective preventive and therapeutic measures is an essential direction of further research.
Exploring Indonesia's Vernacular Architecture: Comparison of Environment and Culture Responsiveness
Authors: Aulia Afina Nisa , Veronica Selly
Published: June 2024

Culture, region, and climate are three fundamental aspects that influence vernacular architecture. As the largest archipelagic country in the world, Indonesia is rich in diversity of vernacular architecture, originating from different cultural backgrounds and natural characteristics. It is interesting to examine whether significant similarities or differences are reflected in two vernacular houses formed from other cultures, regions, and topographies, even though they have the same function: residence. In this research, architectural comparisons were made between Sundanese traditional houses with the natural character of the mountains in West Java and Banjar traditional houses in the coastal region of South Kalimantan. Data was obtained through the literature review and then analyzed using Bentley's theory of three aspects — functional-constructional, environmental, and socio-cultural; as well as seven criteria — permeability, variety, readability, robustness, visual suitability, richness, and personalization. The research results show that the differences between these two vernacular architectures are visible from the use of materials and the type of foundation used. Apart from that, an interesting fact was discovered that even though both of them have different cultures and regions, the shape of the roof, the position of openings such as windows and doors, and the location of the buildings in the same housing complex, these two vernacular architectures have similarities. It is analyzed that this is the response of both communities that is reflected in each of their vernacular architecture to the environment in the same climate, namely the tropical climate.
Inheritance of Consonant Phonemes from PAN to Mandailing Language
Authors: Harahap Fitri Rosalina
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the inheritance of consonant phonemes from Proto-Austronesian (PAN) to Mandailing Language (BM), as part of the Austronesian language family. The method used is the comparative historical method with a focus on analyzing basic Swadesh vocabulary collected from native speakers in Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal. The diachronic analysis shows that BM preserved some phonemes from PAN while undergoing significant changes in some consonants. The results show patterns of phonetic changes of PAN to BM consonants, including changes of /b/ to /b/ or /m/, /k/ to /h/ in the penultima position, /z/ to /j/ in the ultima position, /l/ to /n/ in the ultima position, and changes of /h/ to missing in the ultima position. These changes provide deep insights into phonological evolution in BM, indicating a PAN linguistic heritage with innovative variations in word phonology and morphology. The findings support the theory of language evolution and make an important contribution to the understanding of Austronesian historical linguistics.
Fairy-tale texts as a means of teaching foreign-language reading in primary school. Part 1
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Tatarinova Maya N. , Shvetsova Marina G. ,   Vyatka State University, Gruba Natalya A. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Kirillovykh Alexandra A. ,   Kirov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The problem for the research. Teaching foreign languages in primary school is aimed at a harmonious development of a pupil’s personality. One of fruitful ways to achieve this goal is reading and discussing foreign-language fairy-tales. The problem of this study is related to the search for methods of using fairy-tale texts as an effective means of developing communicative skills and all spheres of a younger student’s personality. Methods of investigation. Experimental work on teaching reading of foreign-language fairytale texts in primary school was organized and conducted on the basis of Gymnasium No. 46 in Kirov, Russian Federation (52 pupils of grades 4 “A” and 4 “B”). Foreign-language fairy-tale texts are selected and organized, sets of exercises of an emotional and value character are constructed, aimed at achieving subject, meta-subject and personal learning results in a trinity; criteria and levels of their assessment are developed. The findings of the study. At the end of the experimental work, an increase in the subject results of teaching foreign-language reading was noted in 21% of pupils of the experimental group and only in 10% of students of the control group. According to meta-subject results, the data are 23% and 16 %, respectively, and 27% and 8% for personal results. The calculation of the G-criterion of signs shows that at the end of the creative experiment in the experimental group Gemp ≤ Gcr. (0 ≤ 5) for subject and meta-subject and 0 ≤ 6 for personal results. Consequently, the improvement in the performance of the experimental group students is not due to accidental circumstances, but to the conduct of experiential teaching. Conclusions. The theoretical justification and approbation of foreign fairy-tale texts in the educational process of primary school, as well as a set of exercises of an emotional and value nature for teaching reading, make it possible to assume that fairy tales are an effective means of a harmonious development of a younger student’s personality.
Linguodidactic potential of computer games in teaching English and Chinese languages
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Osipova Nadezhda V. , Puzatykh Alexander N. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The modern world makes high demands of the level of future specialists professional training, who must have a wide range of competencies, including knowledge of foreign languages. Today, knowledge of not only English, but also Chinese is becoming increasingly popular. The methodology of teaching foreign languages has never stood still and is constantly evolving. Methodologists are constantly striving to find new teaching methods that would help achieve the most effective results. Today, the introduction of information technology into modern foreign language teaching, namely the use of computer games in the educational process, is of particular interest. The purpose of the study is to identify the linguodidactic potential of computer games in learning the English and Chinese languages. Materials and methods. To analyze the possibilities of using computer games in teaching foreign languages, an analysis of scientific and methodological articles from periodicals, dissertation research and monographs of Russian and foreign authors on this issue was carried out. As a material, we considered and analyzed one of the most popular Chinese games among teenagers and youth, “Genshin Impact”. Research results. The open-world multiplayer role-playing game “Genshin Impact” is analyzed. The linguistic and cultural potential of this game has been revealed, which helps the player not only expand their vocabulary, listening skills, but also knowledge about the culture and history of different countries. The main types of vocabulary that are of interest are proper names and historicisms. Regional studies material can be divided into real-life states and peoples that served as a source of inspiration for developers; prototypes of the game’s geographic locations; references to real historical eras; references to real historical figures; cultural parallels; references to legends, myths and religions of different nations. Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that computer games not only have rich linguistic material, which is perfect for learning a foreign language, but also extensive regional data. Thus, integrating computer games into the educational process not only increases interest and motivation, but also broadens the horizons of its players and instills in them an interest to study world history
Analysis of educational needs of migrant families raising children with disabilities
Authors:   Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University), Olkhina Elena A. , Medvedeva Elena Yu. ,   Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University), Uromova Svetlana E. ,   Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University), Gazieva Marina Z. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2024

Problem and purpose. In terms of increasing migration flow, it is important to provide conditions for building an open, accessible multicultural educational space. To accomplish this objective, it is required to study in detail the educational needs of migrant families. Particularly relevant are studies that involve the analysis of parents’ requests for children with disabilities to receive preschool primary and basic education. The purpose of the study is to analyze the educational needs of migrant families raising children with disabilities of school age. Materials and methods. 228 respondents took part in the pilot study. The experiment used a questionnaire developed by the authors for migrants raising children with disabilities of school age. The criteria for its compilation are presented and the structural components are described. The questionnaire was supplemented by conversations with migrants raising children and special and inclusive education teachers. Results. The results obtained make it possible to analyze the direction and content of requests to an educational organization and a teacher. The expectations and ideas of respondents regarding children's education were studied. 60.5% of parents prioritize their child’s mastery of the educational program, especially in-depth study of the Russian language. All participants in the experiment show a high level of demands on the correctional, developmental and educational work of the school. 68.8% of families do not expect teachers to help in carrying out career guidance work with students with disabilities. Requests for psychological support from parents were not presented in the results of the experiment, and all participants in the survey expected the teacherpsychologist support for the child. Conclusion. The conclusions obtained during the pilot study can be useful for building a comprehensive system of school support for migrant families raising children with disabilities. Taking into account the risks and problem areas in the interaction between the educational organization and parents will optimize the process of adaptation of migrants to new socio-cultural conditions and make education accessible and open.
Features of emotional burnout of a personality at various stages of subjectogenesis of young teachers
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, Molchanova Lyudmila N. , Kuznetsova Alesya A. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Каsуаnova Kristina V. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Malikhova Larisa N. ,   Kursk Boarding School for Children with Disabilities
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Emotional burnout ranks third among the main causes of staff turnover in educational institutions. Pedagogical activity at all levels of education, due to its content and conditions of implementation, is stressful and vulnerable to the effects of emotional burnout. The profession of a teacher involves the performance of a large number of tasks: the organization of the educational process, educational, research, educational and methodological work. The study of the features of emotional burnout at various stages of subjectogenesis will reveal the picture of changes and the target of preventive action. Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 119 teachers of higher and secondary levels of education aged 22 to 36 years, with professional experience from one year to 13 years. Of these, 64 teachers of higher education from the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the KSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and Southwestern State University and 55 teachers from the Lyceum Boarding School named after Marshal Zhukov, Secondary Secondary School No. 58 named after Major General M.V. Ovsyannikov. The study of emotional burnout of young teachers of higher education with different length of professional experience (up to 5 years, over 5 years and up to 10 years and over 10 years) was carried out using the questionnaire "Emotional burnout" (V.V. Boyko), mathematical and statistical methods of data processing (descriptive statistics, U-Manna–Whitney, the method of structural psychological analysis). The obtained results were processed using the computer program "Statistica 10.0". Results and discussion. The stages of subjectogenesis of young teachers (higher school teachers and secondary school teachers) determine emotional burnout. It has been empirically proven that the degree of integration of its structures among young teachers of higher education, in contrast to teachers of secondary schools, is maximum with a length of professional experience of up to 5 years and over 10 years. Unlike young teachers, young teachers “burn” most intensely, and those who have more than 5 years of experience, but no more than 10 years. At this stage of their subjectogenesis, the formation of all phases of emotional burnout is diagnosed and its highest level is observed. Conclusion. The identified stages of subjectogenesis can be considered as sensitive periods in the formation of professional competence of young teachers, when their personality is most susceptible to the effects of emotional burnout, and taken into account in the development of a system of preventive measures (Mental Burnout Index” scale: Xav.± σ=200.67±32.73, U= 29.00*, p= 0.0001).
Implementasi E-Government Melalui Platform SiapKerja dalam Meningkatkan Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karir yang Berbasis Kompetensi pada Balai Pelatihan Vokasi dan Produktivitas (BPVP) Sidoarjo
Authors: Muthmainnah Fuadah , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin , Irtanto Irtanto
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi manajemen elektronik Balai Pelatihan Kejuruan dan Produktif (BPVP) Sidoarjo dan implementasi program kompetensi pada pelatihan dan pengembangan karir. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator komunikasi masih menunjukkan kendala yaitu tujuan politik masih belum berjalan dengan baik, sehingga komunikasinya tidak dapat tersampaikan dengan baik, dan kurangnya sumberdaya manusia juga menjadi penghambat dalam implementasi kebijakannya. Selain itu, kurang optimalnya jumlah akun yang mendaftar pada platform SiapKerja dibandingkan dengan jumlah angkatan kerja yang ada saat ini. Dikarenakan masih belum adanya ketentuan/SOP yang mengharuskan para pencaker wajib mengikuti pelatihan dan pengembangan karir terlebih dahulu sehingga menjadikan kompetensi pencari kerja dengan tuntutan pasar tenaga kerja tidak sejalan.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Diadyk Tetyana ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Mishchenko Oleh , Bublii Andrii ,   Poltava State Agrarian University,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: July 2024

The article examines current trends in the international labor market system. It is substantiated that the international labor market is a global system that brings together buyers and sellers of labor from different countries, it has cross-border labor flows, where workers can move and find work outside their national borders, and it also includes mechanisms for regulating the supply of and demand for labor at the international level. It is shown that the international labor market in 2023 underwent significant changes due to a number of factors: the war led to significant displacement of people, job losses and supply chain disruptions, which negatively affected the global economy and labor market; inflation led to a decrease in real incomes of workers, which led to increased social tensions and strikes; although the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, it still had an impact on the labor market, in particular through restrictions and changes in human behavior; automation and artificial intelligence continue to change the nature of the labor market. To successfully integrate into the international labor market, Ukraine is suggested to: invest in education and training – it is important to improve the qualifications of the Ukrainian labor force to meet the requirements of the international labor market; create favorable conditions for doing business, which will attract foreign investment and create new jobs; reduce bureaucracy and corruption, which will make it easier to do business and make Ukraine more attractive to foreign workers; protect workers’ rights, which is important to ensure that Ukrainian workers have decent conditions. Successful integration of Ukrainian refugees into EU labor markets will depend on providing refugees with access to language courses, vocational training and retraining programs. After the war ends and the country recovers, demand for labor is expected to increase, which may lead to the return of Ukrainian refugees from abroad. The war may stimulate the development of new industries, such as the defense industry and information technology, which will require new qualifications and competencies from the labor force.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TNC IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors: Havrylyuk Ivanna ,   Lviv National University of Nature Management
Published: July 2024

The article analyses the main stages in the development of TNCs and identifies the key factors that have influenced the processes of transnationalisation in different periods. The article also draws attention to the possible negative impact of TNCs on the development of host economies. In particular, it points out that TNCs can create strong competition for local firms in the host country's domestic market, making it more difficult for them to develop. This may be due to the greater resources available to TNCs, their global network of suppliers and distributors, and their high technological capabilities. In such circumstances, local firms may have limited opportunities to compete and even survive in the market. This article examines the topical issue of the development of transnational corporations (TNCs) in the context of economic globalisation. One of the main characteristics of TNCs is their ability to plan, organise and control business activities in different countries, which distinguishes them from other participants in the global economic system. The article conducts a comprehensive study of the impact of transnational corporations on the Ukrainian economy. Foreign direct investment turns out to be an important mechanism for transferring savings from advanced industrial countries to developing countries. TNCs can have a negative impact on the economic development of the countries in which they operate. They create strong competition for local companies in the domestic market, which can limit their opportunities for growth. In addition, the free movement of financial capital can lead to instability of national currencies and pose a threat to national security. TNCs may also try to impose their ideology in the host country, which is contrary to the interests of local businesses and national interests. Although the impact of TNCs on the economy cannot be completely avoided through integration processes, governments have the opportunity to regulate their presence at different levels, from the supranational to the community level.
EFFECTIVE MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Abdullaieva Anastasiia ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics, Kardash Angelina ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics
Published: July 2024

The article provides an author's vision of creating an effective and efficient mechanism for managing financial resources at an enterprise. The specifics of this issue were considered, taking into account the economic and social features of the environment, and the features were singled out. The main criteria for managing financial resources at the enterprise at each of the three existing levels, namely at the strategic, tactical and operational stages, have been investigated and explained. After analyzing various approaches and theories of domestic and foreign scientists, the essence of the concept of "control mechanism" is summarized. Social surveys were conducted among Ukrainians. A detailed analysis of the problems of the chosen topic was carried out, in particular during the unstable situation in the country, the percentage of the number of enterprises that did not survive or temporarily stopped functioning was highlighted. The current economic instruments and methods are considered, with the help of which it is possible to create a high-quality and successful concept of capital management of the objects of economic donation. The main principles are presented, following which any company can take its business to a new level, gain success and a worthy place in the market. The key factors of an effective financial resource management mechanism are illustrated by the example of the company "Epicenter", one of the largest trade networks in Ukraine, which has more than 70 trade centers in the country. The dynamics of the company's revenues and profits, indicators of profitability, current and quick liquidity, and the company's balance sheet for 2019–2023 were studied. For the sake of transparency and maximizing the amount of information on an effective financial management mechanism, foreign experience is given in how countries, namely Norway, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore, contribute to the improvement of the asset management system at enterprises, and their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. In general, examples of ways to improve and modernize the company's successful financial policy are given.
La materialización del impacto comercial de la guerra en Ucrania en América Latina
Authors: Michalczewsky Kathia
Published: July 2024

La invasión de Rusia a Ucrania tuvo efectos sobre América Latina, principalmente, a través de la variación de los precios en algunos productos básicos clave en los que los países de la región comparten ventajas comparativas con las economías involucradas en el conflicto. La suba de las cotizaciones se materializó en aceleración de la inflación y deterioro de los términos de intercambio. La mejora esperada fue, en rigor, limitada a algunos países especializados en la exportación de combustibles. Las oportunidades para cubrir mercados que quedaran desatendidos por Rusia y Ucrania solo se concretaron en unos pocos productos específicos y determinados mercados.