bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microscopic Analysis of E-Cigarette Vapors Effects on the Eyes
Authors: Florensia Lolinia Agustina , Purnamawati Purnamawati , Sumbayak Erma Mexcorry
Published: August 2023

Recently, e-cigarettes or VAPE have become a new trend among smokers. Known as a modern cigarette with a wide selection of flavors and aromas such as vanilla, raspberry and spearmint as well as abundant steam, making vaping a favorite activity among teenagers. This research is a literature study on various medical research journal databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane and Google Scholar. Based on research results, it is known that the vapor from vaping causes dryness, thickening and even damage to the cornea. The occurrence of lipid peroxidation by free radicals contained in vaping vapor causes the eye protective layer "tear film" consisting of lipid, aqueous, and mucin layers to be damaged. Dry eye syndrome and damage to the eye epithelium are characterized by a decrease in the number of goblet cells and inflammation of the corneal tissue, even an increased of potential for cataracts can occur either by direct exposure or by inhalation of vapors which causes a systemic increase in oxidant levels.
Flow Modelling in Porous Medium Applying Numerical Techniques: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Sharma Tejaskumar , Pathak Shreekant , Trivedi Gargi J , Sanghvi Rajesh
Published: August 2023

This research paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of various numerical methods employed for simulating the flow of fluid in the porous medium. Porous media is crucial in numerous applications, including petroleum engineering, environmental science, and geology. Accurate modelling of flow in porous materials is essential for understanding and predicting the behaviour of fluids and contaminants. The study focuses on comparing the effectiveness and efficiency of different numerical methods in capturing the complex phenomena occurring in porous media. The results obtained from simulations using each method are analysed and discussed, highlighting their respective strengths and limitations. The findings of this research will aid researchers and practitioners in selecting appropriate numerical methods for their specific applications.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Manfaat Terapi Murottal Al-Quran
Authors: Asnaniar Wa Ode Sri , Hidayat Rahmat , Asfar Akbar , Safruddin Safruddin , Emin Wan Sulastri , Ishak Putri Regita Tirana , Wijaya Dwi Nurul Hijrayanti , Kasan Hastri Arifin , Agusnitar Andi Senny Novita , Anggi Anggi
Published: August 2023

Gejala-gejala penyakit yang dirasakan pasien dapat menimbulkan rasa cemas pada pasien. Penyakit apapun yang diderita, pasien akan cenderung memberikan reaksi tertentu terhadap pengalaman rawat inap di rumah sakit, sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan kesembuhan pasien. Perawat sebagai bagian dari tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit memiliki peranan dalam membantu pasien mengatasi kecemasan. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis yaitu terapi murottal Al-Qur’an. Terapi ini merupakan jenis terapi yang efektif digunakan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien. Target utama dari pemberian pendidikan kesehatan ini yaitu pasien yang memiliki kecemasan akibat penyakitnya. Pendidikan Kesehatan berupa penyuluhan tentang terapi murottal Al-Qur’an untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien rawat inap dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan simulasi. Hasil Pendidikan Kesehatan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebanyak 100% dan mengalami penurunan kecemasan setelah melakukan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an. Dapat disimpulkan pendidikan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan tentang terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk  mengurangi kecemasan pasien.
Fracture thermomechanics of contact surface of volume deformation dies
Authors: Sosenushkin E.N. , Khromenkov A.V. , Sharykin M.V.
Published: August 2023

The operating conditions of dies characterized by a cyclic change in time of stresses and temperatures, which reach values close to, and sometimes exceeding in magnitude, the corresponding resources of tool steels in terms of strength and heat resistance, are studied. Abstracting from the majority of wear and fracture mechanisms, cause-and-effect relationships of thermomechanical fatigue are established. The prediction of the resistance of volume deformation dies is based on computer and mathematical models of the distribution of maximum tensile stresses leading to critical deformations of the tool. According to the criterion of thermomechanical fatigue, the resistance of punches and dies is estimated by the average number of loading cycles until the fracture of the tool surface.
A STUDY OF DRUG UTILIZATION AND COMPARATIVE PHARMACOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: P Meghana Das  , Nadha Hashim  , Muhammed Akmal P V  , Nikhila T
Published: August 2023

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that is one of the major causes of morbidity and requires lifelong treatment.
Aim and Objectives: This study was conducted to determine prescribing pattern and frequency of single and combination antidiabetic drugs prescribed for type 2 DM and to compare their percentage cost variation.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study carried out among in-patients of the general medicine department of a tertiary care hospital for a period of 6 months.
Results: A total of 246 subjects were analyzed showing the main age group was between 60-70 years (28.9%). Polypharmacy was evident in the study as 178 (72.4%) prescriptions had greater than 5 drugs. Metformin 500mg in 38 (33.04%), Metformin 500mg + Glimepiride 2mg in 36 (25.35%) subjects and Insulin soluble 30% + Isophane 70% were the most prescribed single, combination, and insulin preparation respectively. The highest percentage cost difference was seen with Vildagliptin 50 mg (72.88%) out of 15 single antidiabetic drugs, Metformin 500mg + Dapagliflozin 10mg (79.93%) out of 20 combination antidiabetic drugs and Insulin soluble 30% + Isophane 70% (28.28%) out of 6 insulin preparations.
Conclusion: Oral dosage form was the most prescribed and there is inclination towards prescribing combination therapy. The study concluded that inclusion of generic drugs to the therapy will be economical for the patient, as it can reduce the wider price variation of antidiabetic drugs by different brands available in the hospital pharmacy.
KEYWORDS: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Anti-diabetic drugs, Drug utilization study, Polypharmacy, Comparative Pharmacoeconomics analysis, Cost analysis.
Efektifitas Perkembangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia Pasca Covid 19
Authors: Sholiha Imroatus
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan perbankan syariah pasca covid-19, Penelitiannya berupa penelitian pustaka dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitiannya, CAR berada pada peringkat sangat sehat dengan prosentase 23,25%, meskipun mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,46% dari tahun 2021. ROA berada di peringkat sangat sehat yaitu sebesar 2,04%, sedangkan saat covid-19 hanya berada diperingkat sehat. BOPO pasca covid-19 dinyatakan sangat sehat dengan prosentase sebesar 77,91%. FDR saat covid-19 berada diperingkat sehat kemudian pasca covid-19 naik peringkat menjadi sangat sehat dengan prosentase sebesar 74,04%. NPF sejak covid-19 sampai pasca covid-19 tetap berada pada peringkat baik. KAP menunjukkan kinerja sangat baik sejak covid sampai pasca covid-19. Begitu juga perkembangan asetnya terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Asset perbankan syariah pasca covid-19 sebesar 703.167 miliar, naik sebesar 26.432 miliar dari tahun sebelumnya. Untuk surat berharga yang dimiliki dan diterbitkan mengalami kenaikan di tahun 2019-2021, mengalami penurunan di tahun 2022 sebesar 439 miliar dan 3.267 miliar. Sedangkan untuk jumlah rekening pembiayaan dan DPK mengalami kenaikan yang konsisten dari tahun ke tahun. Pasca covid-19 jumlah rekening pembiayaan dan DPK sebesar 38.056.603 dan 5.198.067. Disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan bank syariah pasca covid-19 berjalan efektif dan sangat baik.
Analisis Halal Value Chain Pada Pengembangan Produk Wisata Halal Makam Habib Basirih Di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Komarudin Parman
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The halal value chain is an ecosystem or halal supply chain that covers several industrial sectors from upstream to downstream industries. This halal value chain is a Sharia economic sector that plays an important role in economic progress in Indonesia. However, for Indonesia, halal is an economic potential that has not been fully utilized. The expected objective of this study is to analyze the halal value chain in the development of halal tourism products at Habib Basirih's Tomb in Banjarmasin City. This research is field research (field research) with a qualitative approach. This study uses two types of data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews with 1 person, and documentation. The analysis technique is carried out through the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the halal value chain in the development of halal tourism products at Habib Basirih's tomb in the city of Banjarmasin still needs improvement, especially in the lodging and culinary aspects that do not yet have a halal certificate.

 

Keywords: Halal Value Cahin; Product Development and Halal Tourism.

 

Abstrak

Halal value chain merupakan sebuah ekosistem atau rantai pasok halal yang mencakup beberapa sektor industri dari industri hulu sampai hilir. Halal value chain ini merupakan sektor ekonomi syariah yang memainkan peranan penting dalam kemajuan ekonomi di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, bagi Indonesia, halal adalah potensi ekonomi yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Tujuan yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis halal value chain pada pengembangan produk wisata halal Makam Habib Basirih Di Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis sumber data yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara 1 orang dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis dilakukan melalui model Miles dan Huberman yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa halal value chain pada pengembangan produk wisata halal makam Habib Basirih di kota Banjarmasin mesih perlu pembenahan khususnya pada aspek akomodasi dan kuliner yang belum memiliki sertifikat halal.

 

Kata Kunci: Halal Value Cahin; Pengembangan Produk dan Wisata Halal.
3D-printed hydrogels dressings with bioactive borate glass for continuous hydration and treatment of second-degree burns
Authors: Fayyazbakhsh Fateme , J. Khayat Michael , Sadler Candy , Day Delbert , Huang Yue-Wern , C. Leu Ming
Published: August 2023

Recent advances in additive manufacturing have led to the development of innovative solutions for tissue regeneration. Hydrogel materials have gained significant attention for burn wound treatment in clinical practice among various advanced dressings due to their soothing and moisturizing activity. However, prolonged healing, pain, and traumatic removal due to the lack of long-term wound hydration are some of the challenges in the treatment of second-degree burn wounds. In this study, 3D-printed dressings were fabricated using gelatin, alginate, and bioactive borate glass (BBG) using an extrusion-based bioprinter. After ionic crosslinking, the 3D-printed dressings were characterized for mechanical properties, degradation rate, hydration activity, and in vitro cell viability using human fibroblasts. The results demonstrated that in 3D-printed dressings with 20 wt% BBG, Young’s modulus increased by 105%, and 10-day degradation rate decreased by 62%. Addition of BBG prevented the burst release of water from hydrogel dressings and enabled the continuous water release for up to 10 days, which is crucial in treating second-degree burn wounds. 3D-printed hydrogel dressings with BBG showed long-term cell viability that can be a result of the accumulative release of therapeutic ions from BBG particulate. The in vivo wound healing functionality of the dressings was investigated using a rat model with a second-degree burn wound. Our animal study showed that the 3D-printed dressings with BBG exhibited faster wound closure, non-adhesive contact, non-invasive debridement, and non-traumatic dressing removal. Histological analysis suggested that 3D-printed dressings contributed to more uniform re-epithelialization and tissue remodeling compared to the non-printed hydrogels of the same compositions. Critically, 3D-printed dressings with BBG led to significant regeneration of hair follicles compared to the 3D-printed hydrogel, non-printed hydrogel, and the control groups. The superior outcome of the 3D-printed hydrogel–BBG20 dressings can be attributed to the bioactive formulation, which promotes moist wound healing for longer time periods, and the non-adhesive porous texture of the 3D-printed dressings with increased wound-dressing interactions. Our findings provided proof of concept for the synergistic effect of bioactive formulation and the porous texture of the 3D-printed hydrogel dressings incorporated with BBG on continuous water release and, consequently, on second-degree burn wound healing.
Pengaruh Investasi Asing Langsung, Upah Kerja, dan Literasi Tenaga Kerja terhadap Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Nurwahyuni Santi , Alwasi M. Rayka Yazhar , Komaludin Ade , Jumri Jumri , Faturrohman Iwan Ridwan
Published: August 2023

The manufacturing industry is a business that processes or refines raw materials into value-added finished goods or semi-finished goods made with machines or without machines. Foreign direct investment is an integral part of the manufacturing industry sector. This study aims to determine the impact of foreign direct investment, wages and labor literacy on the manufacturing industry in Indonesia in 2010-2019. The type of research used is quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Based on the research results, it turns out that direct foreign investment and wage levels have no impact on the manufacturing industry in Indonesia. Meanwhile, labor literacy has a significant positive effect on the manufacturing industry in Indonesia.Industri manufaktur adalah suatu usaha yang mengolah atau memproses bahan baku menjadi barang jadi atau barang setengah jadi yang bernilai tambah yang dibuat dengan mesin maupun tanpa mesin. Investasi asing langsung merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam sektor industri manufaktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak investasi asing langsung, upah kerja dan literasi tenaga kerja terhadap industri manufaktur di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa investasi asing langsung dan tingkat upah tidak berpengaruh terhadap industri manufaktur di Indonesia, sedangkan literasi tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap industri manufaktur di Indonesia.
Pendekatan Non Parametik: Apakah Industri Penerbangan Indonesia Sudah Efisien?
Authors: Nurcahyo Yanuar Bangun , Rizky Ramadhan Ghais , Supriadi Apip , Tia Ardiani Gusti , Hastuti LK Dwi
Published: August 2023

The aviation industry is one of the industries engaged in the service sector, as well as air transportation which has a high level of effectiveness in time compared to several other types of transportation. The development of the Indonesian aviation industry has increased quite rapidly, and this can be seen from the birth of several airlines. However, the operational activities of these airlines are highly dependent on the availability of adequate resources. On the other hand, the availability of resources is decreasing every time. So that, to achieve good operational activities and no less important is the aspect of efficiency in it. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of the aviation industry in Indonesia by referring to several selected airlines during the 2017-2021 period. The data used in the research is secondary data of the time series type collected from each organizer's publication. The analytical method used is data envelopment analysis (DEA) oriented to the input and output level. The results of this study indicate that during the analysis period, Indonesian airlines have reached the efficiency stage with a relative efficiency score of 1.Industri penerbangan adalah salah satu industri yang bergerak di bidang jasa, serta transportasi udara memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang tinggi dalam hal waktu dari beberapa jenis transportasi lainnya. Perkembangan industri penerbangan Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang cukup pesat, hal ini ditinjau dari lahirnya beberapa maskapai penerbangan. Akan tetapi, Kegiatan operasional maskapai-maskapai tersebut sangat bergantung terhadap ketersediaan sumber daya yang. Di sisi lain ketersediaan sumber daya semakin mengalami penyusutan setiap waktunya. Sehingga untuk mencapai kegiatan operasional yang baik dan berkelanjutan diperlukan aspek efisiensi di dalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis terkait efisiensi industri penerbangan di Indonesia merujuk pada beberapa maskapai yang dipilih selama rentang periode 2017-2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder berjenis runtun waktu yang dihimpun dari setiap publikasi maskapai. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah data envelopment analysis (DEA) yang berorientasi pada tingkat input dan output. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa selama rentang periode analisis maskapai penerbangan Indonesia sudah mencapai tahap efisiensi dengan skor efisiensi relatif berada di angka 1.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DAMAGES AND LOSSES AT THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE CAUSED BY THE MILITARY ACTIONS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE POSSIBLE NEEDS FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: HONCHARUK INNA , SAKHN Andrii , CHIKOV Illia
Published: August 2023

The article assesses the damages and losses caused by the military actions at the economy of Ukraine, taking into account the possible needs for the restoration of the economy, which will allow to propose options for relations in the functioning environment in the event of the continuation of the hostilities.

The main consequences of military actions in Ukraine in the context of the damage to the national economy are determined, which creates an assessment base in the context of three indicators of the non-parametric model: damages, losses and needs.

The necessity of using the method of analysis of the functioning of such an environment as, which will allow to identify patterns of damages and losses as a result of military actions in accordance with the needs for the recovery of the national economy in order to find effective variations of the relationship between the types of economic activity in the country as a whole and the types of economic activity in the regions, is substantiated during the war year.

It is analyzed the functioning environment of the country’s economy by types of economic activity and the functioning environment in the regions of Ukraine by types of economic activity in coordinates by coefficients of the ratio between losses and needs and coefficients of the ratio between losses and needs, which has made it possible to build an efficiency line and, through visual observation, to determine the level of the efficiency for each object in the context of the current state and the future perspective in the face of a long war.

A strategy for the development of the environment for the functioning of the national economy of Ukraine in the conditions of the damages and losses caused by the war is proposed, taking into account the possible needs of the national economy, which was implemented thanks to a joint analysis of the efficiency lines of the already investigated functioning environments.

The existence of three dynamic zones in the formation of a strategy regarding the level of response to the duration of the war is substantiated: motivating business, motivating business in the needs of the regions (regions of Ukraine), additional losses (losses) of the regions (regions of Ukraine) due to the continuation of the war.
Julia Rüthemann, Die Geburt der Dichtung im Herzen: Untersuchungen zu Autorschaft, Personifikation und Geschlecht im Minnesang, im “Parzival”, in “Der Welt Lohn” und im “Roman de Silence”. Philologische Studien und Quellen, 283. Berlin:
Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2022, 490 S., 3 farbige Abb.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Abstract: In dieser sorgfältig und klug entwickelten Doktorarbeit, eingereicht im Juni 2017 an der Universität Mannheim, bemüht sich Julia Rüthemann um die Identifizierung eines auf das Herz bezogenen Diskurses in der mhd. und altfranzösischen Dichtung,
wobei es ihr darum geht nachzuweisen, wie stark die einzelnen Verfasser das mütterliche Konzept der Geburt der Liebe bzw. der Poesie im Herzen verfolgten, was gleich einleitend mit einem Hinweis auf L’avision Christine von Christine de Pizan (ca. 1405) deutlich zum Ausdruck
kommt.
Ambraser Heldenbuch: Gesamttranskription mit Manuskriptbild, hrsg. Mario Klarer. 11 Bde. Transcriptiones, 1. Berlin und Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2022.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Wenn man viel rezensiert, erhält man manchmal auch ein echtes Geschenk bibliophiler und wissenschaftlicher Art. Dies ist genau der Fall mit der neuen Gesamttranskription des Ambraser Heldenbuchs, hrsg. von Mario Klarer. Alle mediävistisch orientierten
Germanisten kennen natürlich diese hochinteressante Sammelhandschrift, die von Kaiser Maximilian I. in Auftrag gegeben wurde und ca. 1514 abgeschlossen wurde. Erst jüngst hatte Mario Klarer einen Band mit einschlägigen Studien zu diesem Manuskript veröffentlicht (2019),
hier nun legt er in elf Bänden das ganze Werk in der Form von Faksimile und Umschrift sowohl des Originaltexts vom frühen 16. Jahrhundert als auch in der mittelhochdeutschen Fassung vor. Die Abbildungen auf der linken Seite weisen eine hohe Qualität auf und sind ausgezeichnet
lesbar. Bei den Texten auf der rechten Seite sind die Initialen genauso wie in der Handschrift in rot oder blau wiedergegeben. Bei jedem der drei Texte gibt es eine Zeilennummerierung, die aber bei der rechten Textspalte natürlich davon abweicht und der kritischen Ausgabe entspricht.
Die Problematik mit der Zeilenzählung in der Handschrift mit zwei Spalten wird nämlich dadurch gelöst, dass eine individuelle Zählung durchgeführt wird.
Le Livre d’amoretes: écrit spirituel à insertions lyriques du XIIIe siècle. Édition du ms. Paris, BnF lat. 13091, complété par le ms. Paris BnF fr. 23111, ed. Marie-Geneviève Grossel and Anne
Ibos-Augé. Classiques français du moyen âge. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2022, 543 pp.
Authors: Burke Linda
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The persistence of medieval “crossover” – between the literary expressions of sacred and profane love – is a topic of perennial fascination to scholars and to all who engage with poetry old or new. Of course, the popular terms “fusion”
or “synergy” would better apply to the rich tradition of allegory based in the Song of Songs, an erotic dream vision that never refers to God, but has always given rise to spiritualized readings of the courtship interplay between the Bride, commonly interpreted as the human soul,
the Bridegroom (for Christians, Jesus), and attendants of the Bride (fellow Christians/humanity at large).
David Stephenson, Patronage and Power in the Medieval Welsh March: One Family's Story. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. 2021, xviii, 142 pp.
Authors: Breeze Andrew
Published: August 2023

Abstract: A veteran research-fellow at Bangor University here offers a study which may soon be regarded as a minor classic. It is an account of the Clanvowe family and has varied points of interest. First is their rise. They come to attention with Hywel ap Meurig (d. 1281),
a native Welshman who established the family fortunes in the mid-Powys region when the power of Llywelyn (d. 1282), Prince of Wales and ruler of Gwynedd, was in decline. Stephenson uses official records (petitions, correspondence, court rolls, lists of office-holders) from government and other
archives (together with native genealogies) to show how, by loyal service to Mortimer and Bohun marcher lords, this Welsh family prospered in a turbulent age. Their success is instructive. In the eternal business of getting on and using circumstances to their advantage, they were experts.
Christine Cooper-Rompato, Spiritual Calculations: Number and Numeracy in Late Medieval English Sermons. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2022, XI, 192 S.
Authors: Lützelschwab Ralf
Published: August 2023

Abstract: In der Bibel ist davon die Rede, Gott habe ,,alles nach Maß, Zahl und Gewicht geordnet“ (Sap. 11,20). Im Umkehrschluss bedeutet dies, dass sich Gott auch über Zahlen erfassen lässt. Genau diese Überzeugung machten sich Prediger des späten
Mittelalters zunutze. In ihren Sermones gingen sie vom numerischen Verständnishorizont ihrer Zuhörerschaft aus – und interessant zu sehen ist, wie ,,numerat“ die mittelalterliche Gesellschaft tatsächlich war. Prediger konnten nicht nur auf ein Verständnis
einfacher Zahlenverbindungen und -bedeutungen zählen, sondern auch die Kenntnis komplexerer Zahlenkombinationen voraussetzen. Alexander Murray nannte dies einst treffend die ,,arithmetic mentality“ des Mittelalters.
David Lummus, ed., The Decameron Sixth Day in Perspective. Volume Six of the Lectura Boccaccii. Toronto: Toronto University Press, 2021, 289 pp.
Authors: D’Eugenio Daniela
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The combination of innovation and originality that is required to edit a book on Boccaccio’s Decameron, which claims dozens of publications each year, may prove difficult. Yet, The Decameron Sixth Day in Perspective. Volume Six of the Lectura
Boccaccii, edited by David Lummus, succeeds in offering new perspectives on one of the most fascinating days of Boccaccio’s collection. This volume, which presents ten essays by renowned Boccaccio scholars from a variety of backgrounds, is part of a long-term project by the University
of Toronto Press that includes a 2004 edition of the first day, a 2014 book of the third day, and two 2020 volumes of the fourth and eighth days.
Stefan Drechsler, Illuminated Manuscript Production in Medieval Iceland: Literary and Artistic Activities of the Monastery at Helgafell in the Fourteenth Century. Manuscripta Publications in Manuscript Research. Turnhout: Brepols, 2021, 275 pp., ill.
Authors: Oberlin Adam
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Sumptuously printed with glossy pages, 212 black-and-white and color figures, seven diagrams, two maps, and 47 tables in a double-column format, Stefan Drechsler’s detailed study of the revolution in manuscript production in Western Iceland between ca. 1340–1400
provides both a tightly focused examination of localized codicological interest and a sweeping account of artistic development with wider, European significance. The volume is an abridged version of the author’s 2017 dissertation at the University of Aberdeen and is also available in
an Open Access electronic version (available here: https://www.brepolsonline.net/action/showBook?doi=10.1484%2FM.MSSP-EB.5.123671), which is all the more remarkable given the care taken
by Brepols to print such a work properly.
Simon Gaunt, Marco Polo’s Le devisement du monde: Narrative Voice, Language and Diversity. Gallica, 31. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2013, ix, 199 pp., 2 b/w ill.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Abstract: As a brief explanation, this major study on Marco Polo’s Le devisement du monde from 2013 has not yet been reviewed in Mediaevistik, and since the publisher only recently (2022) made an e-book copy available, I opted to write at least a brief
review to pay credit to a truly far-reaching and insightful study that deserves our full attention. Although only a fairly slim volume, Gaunt develops intriguing and very sensitive readings of this most fascinating narrative account that will have a major impact on future approaches to Polo’s
text.
Jörg Oberste, The Birth of the Metropolis: Urban Spaces and Social Life in Medieval Paris. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2021, pp. xii, 276, 46 figs.
Authors: Jordan William Chester
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The stimulus for this study of the development of medieval Paris, as Chapter 1 indicates, was two conferences that linked monasticism and urban development, and although the research ultimately led the author, Jörg Oberste, in additional directions, the original
conception remains at the center of the book. Given the space devoted to urban and suburban monasteries in the study, its dedication to the memory of the dean of monastic studies, Giles Constable (1929–2021), is quite appropriate.
New Perspectives on Thomas of Ireland’s Manipulus florum: Nouvelles perspectives sur la Manipulus florum de Thomas d’Irlande, ed. Jacquelle Hamesse, María-José Muñoz Jiménez, and Chris L. Nighman. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval
Studies, 2019, x, 254 pp.
Authors: Breeze Andrew
Published: August 2023

Abstract: In the first volume of his Religious Orders (1948), David Knowles commented on how mendicant texts (once thought “to lack all interest and significance”) had come to be seen as possessing a “keen and powerful intelligence” resembling
that of Parmenides or Aristotle. In a contribution to The English Library before 1700 (1958), R. M. Wilson of Sheffield described Manipulus florum as “completed in 1306 by a certain Thomas of Ireland” and said no more. So, this Toronto volume is proof of an astonishing
revolu­tion. Writers formerly all but forgotten now receive minute investigation by scholars of international repute. The objective is praiseworthy. It makes the thoughts and feelings of the Middle Ages more familiar, above all as regards medieval attitudes to classical and patristic authorities.
Lachmanns Erbe. Editionsmethoden in klassischer Philologie und germanistischer Mediävistik, ed. Anna Kathrin Bleuler and Oliver Primavesi. Beiheft zur Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie, 19. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2022, 614 pp.
Authors: Oberlin Adam
Published: August 2023

Abstract Old and New Philology, or textual and material philology, reproduce a perhaps already outdated binary in 2022, as researchers have developed and quickly adapted to hybrid approaches since Stephen G. Nichol’s introduction to the special volume of Speculum
in 1990 (Stephen G. Nichols, “Introduction: Philology in a Manuscript Culture,” Speculum 65.1 (1990): 1–10). That clarion call for a return to manuscript philology and codicological consideration of physical textual histories raises no objections today, demonstrating
the degree to which a once somewhat critical apprehension of the then-developing approach has been subsumed under the general rubric of Medieval Studies in general and philology in particular (see, for example, Susan Yager, “New Philology,” Handbook of Medieval Studies. Terms
– Methods – Trends, ed. Albrecht Classen, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2011, 999–1006). Lachmanns Erbe brings the state of the field forward, primarily from German, French, and Italian perspectives as a bridge between Lachmann and the present.
Peter N. Stearns, World Past to World Present: A Sketch of Global History. New York and London: Routledge, 2022, ix, 336 pp., 9 maps.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Abstract We know clearly that we live in a global world today, and we are also pretty certain that the pre-modern period would be better understood if we approached it with a global perspective, as problematic as it certainly might be. The Americas and Australia, but also
many parts of Africa and northern Asia were completely unknown to most Europeans and vice versa. But there were economic ties throughout time, and the Christian Church made many efforts already in the Middle Ages to missionize far beyond the confines of Europe. The Vikings were truly global
operators during the height of their activities well to the tenth and maybe even eleventh centuries, and we also ought to incorporate the Jews as global players. Ironically, even the history of pandemics, such as the Justinian plague (541–549) and the Black Death (1347–1351), were
explicit indicators of global connections.
Women’s Lives: Self-Representation, Reception and Appropriation in the Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of Elizabeth Petroff, ed. Nahir I. Otaño Gracia and Daniel Armenti. Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2022, xiii, 258
pp., 1 b/w ill.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Abstract In honor of the well-known scholar on medieval mysticism and women, Elizabeth Avilda Petroff, who retired in 2014, her former students have put together a most in­triguing volume of critical studies dealing with significant cases of medieval women’s self-empowerment
and self-expression. These articles cover both mystical literature and religious text of different kinds, and they include also examples from medieval Arabic and Chinese literature, highlighting relevant cases of major female figures who knew how to establish themselves as authorities in their
own ways.
Der Streit um Formosus. Traktate des Auxilius und weitere Schriften, hrsg. von Annette Grabowsky. MGH Quellen zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, 32 Wiesbaden: Verlag, 2021, CCCLXII, 404 S., 1 s/w Abb.
Authors: Schmitz-Esser Romedio
Published: August 2023

Abstract Diese Edition in der einschlägigen Reihe der Monumenta Germaniae Historica basiert auf einer Tübinger Dissertation von 2012. Sie erschließt zentrale Texte rund um die berühmte Verurteilung des Papstes Formosus auf der sogenannten ,,Leichensynode“.
Sein Nachfolger Stephan VI. hatte an der Jahreswende 896/97 den Toten exhumieren lassen, um ihn vor der versammelten Synode feierlich zu devestieren, ihm die Segensfinger abzuhacken und ihn aller höheren Ehren ledig auf einem Pilgerfriedhof bestatten zu lassen. In der Folge wurde Formosus
jedoch rehabilitiert und Stephan eingekerkert. Ausgangspunkt des erbitterten Streites war die strikte Auslegung des Translationsverbotes, die einerseits Formosus zum Vorwurf gemacht wurde, andererseits auch für Stephan erst aus der Welt geschafft werden konnte, als seine vorherige Weihe
zum Bischof ungültig geworden war – sie hatte ihm Formosus selbst gespendet. Die harte Auseinandersetzung hatte nicht nur eine physische und kirchenrechtliche Seite – eine solche Verurteilung eines toten Papstes in Gegenwart seiner exhumierten Gebeine sollte nicht mehr vorkommen
–, sondern sie führte auch zu einem umfangreichen Schriftgut, aus deren polemischen, größtenteils für Formosus Partei ergreifender Sicht wir die dramatischen Ereignisse rekonstruieren müssen, die in jüngerer Zeit übrigens einmal mehr verfilmt und als
Theaterstück in Italien verarbeitet und aufgeführt worden sind.
Stephen J. Joyce, The Legacy of Gildas: Constructions of Authority in the Early Medieval West. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2022, x, 190 pp.
Authors: Breeze Andrew
Published: August 2023

Abstract The British-Latin writer Gildas (493‐570) is an enduring presence in Celtic tradition. So this monograph is welcome. Its author, thanks to his command of Latin, places Gildas firmly within the context of classical, patristic, and early medieval learning, identifying
him as one who contributed much to understanding of “political and ecclesiastical authority in the early medieval West” (11). The volume, consisting of six chapters, starts off with the relation of Gildas’s De Excidio Britanniae to other sources for the early Middle
Ages (St. Patrick’s Confession, Bede, the ninth-century Historia Brittonum), all of them problematic, especially for fifth- and sixth-century dates. (Yet the difficulties are less than imagined.) In chapter two we encounter images of Gildas, who (53) devised “a providential
history of Britain” to underpin his own “authority on Church law.” Chapter three has as subject the monastic features of De Excidio, with useful statements on Gildas as a cleric “directed by God to edify a fallen kingship and priesthood” (77). The remaining
three chapters provide explorations of Gildas’s influence on St. Columbanus (d. 615), Hiberno-Latin canon law, and Bede (d. 737). There follow a conclusion and some ancillary matter.
Fluid Overload Management in HELLP Syndrome with Pulmonary Edema Underwent Caesarean Section
Authors: Agustina Mona , Christopher Ryalino
Published: August 2023

Introduction: HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome is a multisystemic disorder. HELLP syndrome is a life-threatening condition with high maternal and infant mortality rates. This study aimed to present an unexpected case of HELLP syndrome complicated by pulmonary edema. Case presentation: A 40-year-old woman, 80 kg, who was 26-27 weeks into her pregnancy, came to the obstetric department due to fever and nausea in the past three days. She was then referred to the internal medicine department and diagnosed with dengue fever by the symptom of fever and thrombocytopenia. After two days of in-patient treatment, the obstetrician diagnosed her with HELLP syndrome, followed by elevated liver enzymes. She was then posted for an urgent caesarean section, and we managed this case under general anaesthesia. Postoperatively, we aimed for -500 to -1,000 mL cumulative fluid balance to avoid further hypovolemia. Conclusion: The patient showed improvement, as evidenced by chest X-ray and oxygen saturation. Management of fluid overload in this patient with HELLP syndrome was challenging. On the second day in ICU, the antibiotic was changed from meropenem combined with levofloxacin to meropenem combined with amikacin because the leucocyte level increased and procalcitonin level increased in 48-72 hours.
Perioperative Management of Patients with Extra Axial Tumors in the Region Suprasella et causa Suspected Pituitary Macroadenoma Undergoing Tumor Resection Craniotomy Procedures Endonasal Transphenoid with Postoperative Diabetes Insipidus Complications
Authors: Cung Flavyanto Eugenius Silvester , Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Perioperative management of a patient with a pituitary macroadenoma involves a complex set of procedures, including careful clinical evaluation, decision making regarding the surgical strategy, preparation of the patient before surgery, execution of the operation with the correct technique, and care.post operation effective.

Case presentation: A 52-year-old female patient with the diagnosis of extra axial tumor R. Suprasella ec susp pituitary macroadenoma, the plan is to perform craniotomy for transphenoid endonasal tumor resection. Induction with TCI propofol and preoxygenation. For analgesia can be given fentanyl 2-5 g/kg during induction, but before intubation. Ensure adequate neuromuscular blockade prior to intubation to avoid coughing/straining. Intubation with a videolaryngoscope is the technique we use to secure the airway. The position of the patient will depend on the location of the tumor. Maintain anesthesia with TCI propofol target effect 2-3 µg/kg/min, dexmedetomidine 0.2-0.7 mcg/kg/hour, and intermittent fentanyl 0.5-1 mg/kg/hour. Use light hyperventilation (PaCO2 30-35 mm Hg). Maintain euvolemia (Ringer Fundin/iso osmolar fluid) and neuromuscular relaxation.

Conclusion: In these cases the anesthetic technique must be targeted towards hemodynamic stability, maintenance of adequate cerebral oxygenation and normal intracranial pressure. Postoperative care must also be considered considering the bleeding complications due to large blood vessel trauma and diabetes insipidus which often occurs post operation.
Peramalan Data Univariat Menggunakan Metode Long Short Term Memory
Authors: Izzadiana Helma Syifa , Napitupulu Herlina , Firdaniza Firdaniza
Published: August 2023

Peramalan data univariat mengacu pada kegiatan meramalkan nilai pada data dengan satu variabel independen yang mungkin muncul di masa depan berdasarkan nilai-nilai yang ada di masa lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model yang dibangun menggunakan pendekatan deep learning jenis supervised learning yaitu metode Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) yang diterapkan pada data univariat. Metode LSTM merupakan pengembangan dari metode Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) dengan menambahkan 3 gate yang mampu memilih informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk pelatihan sel sehingga mampu mengurangi kemungkinan exploding gradients dan vanishing gradients. Model dibangun dengan input layer LSTM dengan unit sel dan output dense layer dengan tambahan hyperparameter tuning yang diset menggunakan optimizer, fungsi aktivasi  dan , dan nilai epoch. Performa model peramalan diuji menggunakan mean absolute percentage error (MAPE).
MODERNIZED CONCEPT OF THE TECHNIQUE AND INSTRUMENTATION OF STATISTICALLY CONTROLLED PROCESSES OF CONTROL AND MONITORING OF THE QUALITY OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE ASSEMBLY PRODUCTION
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Kritsky A.V. , Kozlovskiy V.N. ,   Samara State Technical University, Aidarov D.V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of the development of a modernized concept for providing statistically controlled processes for controlling and monitoring the quality of electrical components in car assembly.
ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION OF WORKS TO CONTROL THE QUALITY OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS IN THE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF CARS. HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Kritsky A.V. , Kozlovskiy V.N. ,   Samara State Technical University, Panyukov D.I. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of the development and implementation of tools for organizing the production of work on the mass quality control of electrical components as part of the electrical system of new vehicles as an assembly.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ACCIDENTS AT WORK AS A RESULT OF INCORRECT FUNCTIONING OF THE ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Pigilova R.N. , Malysheva T.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Averyanova Y.A. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Filippova F.M. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University
Published: August 2023

This article presents an analysis of industrial accidents in order to ensure the continuous operation of the enterprise. The impact of potentially hazardous production factors on a person is considered on the example of the chemical industry. The analysis of statistical data on emergency situations in the electric power industry over the past seven years has been carried out. A set of measures to prevent accidents is proposed, consisting of five main groups of measures: legislative, technical, organizational, economic, medical and preventive. One of the best and promising options for reducing production risks is an automated control system (ACS), the advantages of which include reducing unproductive costs and energy losses, obtaining reliable information about the progress of the technological process, the condition of equipment and controls in order to quickly eliminate abnormal emergency and post-emergency modes.
DIGITAL TWINS AS A TOOL FOR MONITORING PRODUCTION PROCESSES IN INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors:   Kazan national research technological university, Khaliulin R.A.
Published: August 2023

The article presents a description of the trends in the use of digital technologies in production processes in the industrial complex of the Russian economy in the conditions of industry 4.0. In particular, a dynamic analysis of internal costs for the development of digital production was carried out; the cost structure for the development of digital production and the structure of the use of digital technologies in industrial production enterprises are presented; trends in the share of industrial organizations using special software for production management - CRM, ERP, SCM - systems, automated production control systems, systems for designing production and technological processes have been identified. The purpose of the article is to summarize the directions of development of industry 4.0 in the industrial production of the Russian economy, with an emphasis on the possibilities and prospects for improving the technologies for using digital twins as a tool for monitoring the production process in the value chains of products. A special place in the article is given to the analysis and prospects for the introduction of digital twins and digital shadows in the industrial complex as monitoring tools at the stages of product design and its subsequent production and operation. A generalized scheme for using tools for monitoring the production process using a software and technological platform is presented. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: firstly, in the Russian industry there is an annual increase in the use of digital technologies at all stages of the life cycle of products, including within integrated value chains; secondly, digital technologies are currently used as a necessary tool for increasing the competitiveness of industrial production, increasing its resource efficiency, flexibility, accuracy and efficiency of managerial decisions; thirdly, in the near future, integrated platform and technological solutions will be of decisive importance, allowing the creation of end-to-end physical and information flows aimed at the formation and development of advanced industries and technologies in the industrial complex.
TO THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF ACADEMICIAN OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES FEDOR VASILIEVICH GRECHNIKOV
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov, Erisov Ya.A. , Klentak A.S. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the life path and achievements of the Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Fedor Vasilievich Grechnikov