bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Marketing Brand Pakaian di Instagram terhadap Niat Beli Masyarakat di Kota Batam
Authors: Vivien Christy Apriyanti  , Andre Jonathan Harahap  , Bryan Tandian  , Pangestu  , Viona Angelina Herwanto
Published: August 2022

Popularitas media sosial Instagram dimanfaatkan oleh banyak brand pakaian  di Indonesia untuk melakukan marketing produknya. Marketing sendiri sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh marketing brand pakaian di Instagram terhadap niat beli masyarakat di Kota Batam. Penelitian yang dilakukan secara kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner online kepada masyarakat Kota Batam dengan rentang usia yang berbeda-beda, dan berhasil mengumpulkan 380 responden. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode SEM, menggunakan SPSS dan AMOS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa marketing yang dilakukan oleh brand pakaian dapat membuat pelanggan lebih mengenal dan mengingat brand-nya dan juga mempengaruhi pelanggan untuk menyebarluaskan brand tersebut. Akan tetapi, marketing brand pakaian di Instagram tidak serta-merta berpengaruh terhadap niat beli masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan ada berbagai faktor lain yang mempengaruhi keputusan seseorang dalam membeli pakaian. Untuk meningkatkan niat beli seseorang, selain berharap pada marketing, brand pakaian juga harus tetap memperhatikan kualitas dari produknya sendiri.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Publik dengan Metode Integrasi Servqual dan Diagram Kartesius
Authors: Wahju Wibowo  , Imam Nuryanto
Published: August 2022

Pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan merupakan hal yang seharusnya dilakukan suatu organisasi pelayanan publik secara periodik, peningkatan kinerja pada atribut yang tepat akan membawa dampak positif yaitu meningkatnya kepuasan pengguna pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan pengguna pelayanan publik dengan mengintegrasikan model servqual dan model diagram kartesius. Alat analisis menggunakan SPSS, dengan sampel 121 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan publik di Politeknik Pelayaran Sulawesi Utara sudah baik, berada pada nilai rata-rata kinerja 8,79 dari rentang skala penilaian, dan mampu memuaskan harapan pengguna layanan. Dimensi utama yang harus segera diperbaiki adalah reliability, assurance dan tangible. Pada atribut informasi persyaratan layanan, informasi jangka waktu penyelesaian pelayanan dan sarana prasarana pendukung pelayanan. Dengan temuan penelitian ini diharapkan pelayanan publik dapat ditingkatkan dan atribut pelayanan yang sudah baik dapat dipertahankan.
MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIERARCHICAL TOKEN BUCKET (HTB) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUCKET SIZE USAHA AJ COMP
Authors: Andhika Maulana Hafidz , Arip Solehudin  , Didi Juardi  , Garno
Published: August 2022

The internet is currently very much needed because of the increasing use of many people depending on the internet because this information technology is very fast.In this case, it has a very big impact, the need for a very efficient internet service provider is needed. One of the technologies that is becoming a trend in computer networks is wireless computer networks (wireless local area network/WLAN) This technology is the development of local computer network technology (local area network) which allows efficiency in the implementation and development of computer networks that can increase user mobility with computer network technology using cable media. Bandwidth management is a way to manage the internet network for even distribution of bandwidth usage even though many network users use it. Hierarchical token bucket (HTB) one method to do a bandwidth management in this HTB
Implementasi Metode COPRAS Dalam Pemilihan Sepeda Motor
Authors: Aris Munandar Muhammad , Setyawan Wibisono
Published: August 2022

Interest in buying a motorcycle is certainly caused by various criteria, from the criteria of brand, model, type, price, engine capacity, transmission, braking, year of manufacture and fuel consumption. Of the many criteria, of course, makes buyers get a variety of choices according to their wishes. However, in practice, there are difficulties in determining the criteria in the selection of motorcycles because many consumers do not understand the criteria for motorcycles. The weight of the assessment criteria for the COPRAS method for choosing motorcycles are namely price criteria weighing 40%, fuel consumption weighing 30%, engine capacity weighing 20% ​​and year of manufacture weighing 20%. The recommendation results from the selection of criteria for the Honda brand, type of scooter, automatic transmission and single disc braking, the recommendation results obtained are Beat Street with a value of 1,000, Genio with a value of 0.995, Scoopy with a value of 0.929, Vario 150 with a value of 0.866, PCX with a value of 0.812 and ADV with a value of value 0.796.
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE PADA TOKO SEPATU WIASSHOP BERBASIS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
Authors: Dwi Astuti Wahyuningtyas  , Yohanes Suhari
Published: August 2022

The current era is the era of globalization, and many companies are starting to develop with increasingly sophisticated technology. CRM is a comprehensive tactic from the company so that every process of the customer life cycle can be utilized optimally. The purpose of this study was to establish a website for the CRM-based WiassShop Shoe Store. The method that will be built in this research is a website-based information system at WiasShop using the Waterfall system development method. The use of this method begins with listening to all obstacles, obstacles and suggestions from customers. Then a system design will be carried out that is tailored to the needs and complaints that have been submitted by customers, after which the development design is implemented in the form of a website. After that, the system will be tested to find out where the bugs (weaknesses) are, which will later be repaired and refined. This system will be built using Php Native and using MySQL database. Hasil penelitian yang penulis buat dengan judul Rancang bangun website pada toko sepatu wiasshop berbasis CRM adalah untuk memudahkan pengelola Wiasshop dalam melakukan pengolahan data produk, memudahkan dalam pencatatan data transaksi,dan mempermudah user dalam melakukan pembelian produk.
PERAMALAN POTENSI PLTS DAN PLTB MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN
Authors: Mustaqim  , Muhamad Haddin  , Arief Marwanto
Published: August 2022

Pembangkitan energi harus dapat direncanakan dan disesuaikan. Rencana produksi ditentukan berdasarkan prediksi kebutuhan energi masa depan dan ketersediaan energi baru dan terbarukan. Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya dan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin adalah Pembangkit Energi Baru Terbarukan dengan sistem tenaga mandiri, yang memiliki kondisi sumber daya terbaik, dan memiliki prospek aplikasi yang baik. Sehingga perlu adanya penelitian yang mendalam tentang peramalan potensi energi tersebut. Pendekatan penelitian adalah melakukan peramalan potensi energi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) dan pembangkit listrik tenaga angin (PLTB) dengan menggunakan model Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) Multi Layer Perceptrons (MLP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peramalan potensi energi PLTS dan PLTB Jawa Tengah tahun 2025, PLTS 0,0093% konsumsi energi di Jawa Tengah dan PLTB 0,407% konsumsi energi di Jawa Tengah.
Perancangan Company Profile Interaktif Berbasis Multimedia Sebagai Sarana Informasi Dan Promosi Di LSM SAIN-Sayang Anak Indonesia GGBI Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Rudjiono Rudjiono , Mika Yosua , Budi Santoso
Published: August 2022

LSM-SAIN GGBI merupakan lembaga yang bergerak padabidang pelayanan anak dan gereja. Companyprofile Interaktif  adalah program berbasis multimedia yang dapat digunakan untuk penunjang informasi danpromosi yang sudah ada pada LSM-SAIN GGBI. SAIN sudah melakukan promosi dengan mengadakan ToT (Training of trainers)  sebanyak tiga kali, namun itupun belum bisa menjangkau seluruh wilayah pelayanan GGBI, Tahun 2017-2020 (sebelum pandemi) masih sedikit gereja-gereja yang terlibat dalam Gerakan Sayang Anak Indonesia, sehingga menghambat tercapainya visi-misi SAIN untuk menjangkau, memuridkan dan memberikan sosialisasi kepada anak-anak dan gereja-gereja.

                LSM-SAIN GGBI membutuhkan suatu media untuk membantu menyajikan informasi dan promosi yang lebih menarik dan efektif dalam menjangkau anak-anak dan gereja-gereja, melindungi yang masih harus terus disosialisasikan serta mengedukasi, tanpa harus melakukan aktivitas fisik, yaitu dengan company profileinteraktif.Company profile interaktif dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis website yang ada di LSM-SAIN GGBI dan dapat menyajikan tampilan yang lebih menarik untuk digunakan anak-anak.

                Hasil perancangan ini berupa company profileinteraktif  yang berisi informasi dan promosi LSM-SAIN GGBI, Edukasi, Sosialisasi, serta Games. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkandari uji validasi ahli media adalah 37, dari ahli materi adalah 36. Kriteria ini  beradadiantara 31-40 yakni tergolong dalam kategori Valid dan hasil uji coba efektivitas produk adalah 27. Kriteria ini berada di antara 21 – 30 tergolong dalam kategori efektif. Sehingga alatbantu company profile interaktif ini dapat dinyatakan valid dan efektif serta layak untuk digunakan.
Sistem Marketplace Pencarian Lapangan Futsal Menggunakan Metode Haversine Berbasis Android
Authors: Jamaris Muhamad , Saputra Hendra , Anam M. Khairul , Andesa Khusaeri , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni
Published: August 2022

Futsal is a soccer game played indoors, this game itself is played by two teams, each team consisting of five people. At this time futsal is very much in demand from various groups ranging from children to adults, so there are many futsal field rental places, especially in the city of Pekanbaru. However, the problem that occurs is that it is still difficult for tenants to find out where there is a futsal field and the nearest futsal field from where the tenant is located, including price information and field facilities. Therefore, we need a system that can make it easier for tenants to find out where there is a futsal field and the nearest futsal field from the tenant's location. This system is made based on Android so that it can make it easier for users to use this system. The method used in making this system is the Haversine method. The results obtained are a marketplace system that can make it easier for users to find out where there is a futsal field, find the nearest field and it is also easy to find out all information related to the field and can make it easier to rent a futsal field through the marketplace system.
Transformation Of The Traditional Dance Choreography Of Molapi Saronde Gorontalo
Authors: Siska udilawaty  , Sari Hunowu Risti Puspita
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perubahan koreografi tarian Adat Molapi Saronde menjadi tarian Saronde Kreasi yang ada di kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada perubahan yang terjadi pada koreografi tarian molapi saronde menjadi tarian saronde kreasi karena seiring pekembangan jaman tarian yang biasa hanya dilakukan pada acara adat pernikahan di kalangan raja (bangsawan) kini menjadi tarian masyarakat yang bisa di selenggarakan untuk acara hiburan seperti acara penyambutan tamu. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan yang ada pada tarian adat molapi saronde menjadi tarian saronde kreasi serta menganalisis lebih jauh tentang adanya perubahan Gerakan koreografi tarian Molapi Saronde terkait dengan nilai tradisi yang ada di Gorontalo. penelitian ini bersifat  kualitatif. Manfaat Penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan baru kepada generasi milenial dan wisatawan yang ingin mengetahui makna dari setiap perubahan koreografi yang ada pada tarian Molapi Saronde dan tari Saronde Kreasi. Hasil Penelitian ini mengetahui perubahan serta perbedaan tarian Adat molapi saronde menjadi tarian Saronde Kreasi
Implementasi Azure Cognitive Services dalam Pengembangan Chatbot Layanan Informasi Skripsi
Authors: Nur Asiah Ramdani  , Asriyanik Asriyanik , Winda Apriandari
Published: August 2022

Skripsi merupakan mata kuliah wajib yang harus diikuti mahasiswa program sarjana untuk menyelesaikan masa studinya. Skripsi berbeda dengan mata kuliah lain terkait dengan prosedur-prosedur di dalamnya. Di program studi teknik informatika UMMI penyebaran informasi skripsi tersebar melalui 5 media berbeda, namun hal ini tidaklah efektif karena memakan banyak waktu dan menjadikan pekerjaan dilakukan berulang. Maka dari itu untuk mempermudah penyebaran informasi maka peneliti membuat aplikasi chatbot yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan mengenai informasi skripsi secara otomatis tanpa pengawasan manusia. Untuk menghasilkan chatbot yang pintar maka digunakan layanan Microsoft Azure Cognitive Services QnA Maker dalam pembuatannya. Hasil dari pembuatan chatbot diuji dengan teknik alpha dan beta dan dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pembuatan aplikasi chatbot dengan Azure Cognitive Services QnA Maker membuat pencarian informasi skripsi lebih akurat, efektif dan efisien.
Tratamiento de hernias inguinales en niñas con técnica laparoscópica de Burnia versus cirugía abierta.
Authors: Mendoza Vera Randy , Serrano Concha Karen , Morales Mayorga Heder , Acosta Farina Daniel , Oliveros Rivero Jorge
Published: August 2022

Introducción: En la actualidad se amplía el debate sobre qué técnica sería mejor comparando la cirugía abierta con la técnica laparoscópica, y el interés cosmético a futuro en pacientes mujeres que requieren la resolución quirúrgica de una hernia inguinal, por lo que el objetivo del presente estudio fue hacer una descripción de niñas con hernia inguinal sometidas a técnicas de corrección laparoscópica (técnica de Burnia) versus cirugía convencional para hernias inguinales.
Métodos: El presente estudio observacional fue realizado en el Hospital de Niños Dr. Ro-berto Gilbert Elizalde, de Guayaquil, Ecuador, de enero del 2021 al febrero del 2022. Con una muestra no probabilística ingresaron al estudio niñas sometidas a tratamiento quirúrgico por hernia inguinal. Se registró la edad, técnica quirúrgica, estancia hospitalaria, tiempo quirúrgico y complicaciones operatorias. Se realiza un análisis bivariado comparando las técnicas quirúrgicas: abierta versus laparoscópica. Se comparan proporciones con Chi cuadrado y promedios con U de Mann-Whitney.
Resultados: 89 pacientes fueron incluidas en el estudio, 76 casos por técnica abierta (TA) y 13 casos por técnica de Burnia (TB). El promedio de edad fue 3.8 años, 5.05 días de hospitalización en TA unilateral y 2.3 días en TB unilateral (P=0.03), 7.2 días de hospitalización en TA bilateral y 2.25 días en TB bilateral (P=0.026). Tiempo quirúrgico 46.9 min en TA unilateral y 40.38 min en TB unilateral (P=0.232). Tiempo operatorio de 64.7 min en TA bilateral y 42.5 min en TB bilateral (P=0.038). Complicaciones 2 casos (2.6%) en TA y 1 caso (7.7%) en TB (P=0.35).
Conclusiones: El uso de la técnica laparoscópica disminuyó los tiempos de estancia hospitalaria y tiempo quirúrgico cuando es bilateral. Desde el punto de vista estético las cicatrices fueron menos visibles en el tratamiento quirúrgico por abordaje de mínima invasión.
ISSUES OF FORMING A SYSTEM OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN RURAL DISTRICTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Пупышева Т.Н. , Жетписбаева М.К. , Pupysheva T. , Zhetpisbayeva M.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы децентрализации власти, осуществляющейся через передачу части функций от центральных органов государственного управления местным органам, через формирование и развитие системы местного самоуправления. Описана роль, которую играют институты местного самоуправления в эффективном решении экономических и социальных проблем местного значения. Проанализированы основные подходы к данной проблематике, на их основе обоснована необходимость углубленного изучения вопросов местного самоуправления в сельских округах Республики Казахстан. Авторами проведен сравнительный анализ основных моделей местного самоуправления, на базе которого охарактеризована модель местного самоуправления, реализуемая в нашей стране. Обозначены основные политические, экономические, социальные и технологические факторы, влияющие на развитие системы местного самоуправления в сельских округах Казахстана. Освещены вопросы формирования бюджетов местного уровня и обеспечения их самодостаточности, взаимодействия органов местного государственного управления и самоуправления, выборности акимов, а также другие инструменты, применяемые для развития сельского самоуправления. Определены основные результаты, достигнутые на данный момент в этом направлении. Выявлены и проанализированы основные проблемы, существующие в системе местного самоуправления в сельских округах Республики Казахстан. Описаны перспективны решения этих проблем.

The issues of decentralization of power, carried out through the transfer of part of the functions from the central government bodies to local authorities, through the formation and development of the local government system are considered in the article. The role played by local self-government institutions in effectively solving economic and social problems of local importance is described. The main approaches to this problematics are analyzed, on their basis the necessity for an in-depth study of local self-government issues in rural districts of the Republic of Kazakhstan is justified. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the main models of local self-government, on the basis of which the model of local self-government implemented in our country is characterized. The main political, economic, social and technological factors affecting the development of the local self-government system in rural districts of Kazakhstan are identified. The issues of forming local budgets and ensuring their self-sufficiency, interaction of local government and self-government bodies, election of akims, as well as other tools used for the development of rural self-government are covered. The main results achieved so far in this direction are determined. The main problems that exist in the system of local self-government in rural districts of the Republic of Kazakhstan are detected and analyzed. Perspective solutions to these problems are described.
The Command Responsibility in International Criminal Law and Islamic Law: A Comparative Study
Authors: Rahman Sami Ur , Shah Ms. Syeda Sughra
Published: August 2022

During armed conflicts, it is witnessed that civilians are subject to inhumane treatment by the members of the opponent’s armed forces. They become victims of torture, persecution, molestation, biological attacks, enforced prostitution, slavery, and rape. These are the frequent crimes whose commission takes place during a conflict mostly when the territory has been occupied by the forces of an adversary state. These crimes are chiefly committed by the subordinates, as the commanders would not participate in the actual combat in many instances. In International Criminal Law, the doctrine of command responsibility plays an imperative role, in determining and prosecuting the perpetrators of these crimes. According to ICL, “A Commander shall be held criminally responsible for the acts of his subordinates if he had the effective control and was in the authority to punish or prevent them”. However, according to Islamic principles, “a leader shall be held liable for the acts of those whom he led”. The aim of this research is to compare the concept of command responsibility in Islamic Law and ICL. In addition, it examines the different perpetrators' prosecution modes under ICL and Islamic Law. It will further inquire into the status of subordinates in both Islamic Law and ICL. This research paper will be based on doctrinal research methodology. The data would be collected from international treaties, conventions, and sources of Islamic Law.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN TRANSPARANSI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Oktavia Windi Tyas , Aliyah Siti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris fektor yang mempengaruhi penerapan transparansi peaporan keuangan daerah di kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi OPD Kabupaten Jepara dengan metode purposive sampling, yang berjumlah responden 78 yang merupakan kepala bagian dan staf keuangan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan eksternal, komitmen manajemen, akuntabilitas, tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan, sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah, faktor politik, kompetensi sumber daya manusia tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerapan transparansi pelaporan keuangan daerah sedangkan ketidakpastian lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap penerapan transparansi pelaporan keuangan daerah.
Internal knowledge representation on trainer agents by using interactive reinforcement learning
Authors: Cruz Francisco
Published: August 2022

Interactive reinforcement learning has become an important apprenticeship approach to speed up convergence in classic reinforcement learning problems. On some occasions, the trainer may be another artificial agent which in turn was trained using reinforcement learning methods to afterward become an advisor for other learner-agents. In this work, we analyze internal representation and characteristics of artificial trainer-agents to determine which agent may outperform others to become a better advisor.
Communication-Efficient Federated Learning via Optimal Client Sampling
Authors: Ribero Monica , Vikalo Haris
Published: August 2022

Federated learning is a private and efficient framework for learning models in settings where data is distributed across many clients. Due to interactive nature of the training process, frequent communication of large amounts of information is required between the clients and the central server which aggregates local models. We propose a novel, simple and efficient way of updating the central model in communication-constrained settings by determining the optimal client sampling policy. In particular, modeling the progression of clients’ weights by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process allows us to derive the optimal sampling strategy for selecting a subset of clients with significant weight updates. The central server then collects local models from only the selected clients and subsequently aggregates them. We propose two client sampling strategies and test them on two federated learning benchmark tests, namely, a classification task on EMNIST and a realistic language modeling task using the Stackoverflow dataset. The results show that the proposed framework provides significant reduction in communication while maintaining competitive or achieving superior performance compared to baseline. Our methods introduce a new line of communication strategies orthogonal to the existing user-local methods such as quantization or sparsification, thus complementing rather than aiming to replace them.
Real-Time Mexican Sign Language Interpretation Using CNN and HMM
Authors: Ramirez Jairo , Anguiano-Rodriguez Arely , Gonzalez-Mendoza Miguel
Published: August 2022

Mexican Sign Language (MSL) is the primary form of communication for the deaf community in Mexico. MSL has a different grammatical structure than Spanish; furthermore, facial expression plays a determining role in complementing context-based meaning. This turns it difficult for a hearing person without prior knowledge of the language to understand what is to be transmitted, representing an important communication barrier for deaf people. In order to face this, we present the first architecture to consider facial features as indicators of grammatical tense to develop a real-time interpreter from MSL to written Spanish. Our model uses the open source MediaPipe library to extract marks from the face, body position and hands. Three 2D convolutional neural networks are used to encode individually and extract patterns, the networks converge to a multilayer perceptron for classification. Finally, a Hidden Markov Model is used to morphosyntactically predict the most probable sequence of words based on a preloaded knowledge base. From the experiments were carried out, a precision of 94.9% was obtained with σ=0.07 for the recognition of 75 isolated words and 94.1% with σ=0.09 for the interpretation of 20 sentences in MSL in a medical context. Being an approach based on camera inputs and observing that even with a few samples an adequate generalization can be achieved, it would be feasible to scale our architecture to other sign languages and offer possibilities of efficient communication to millions of people with hearing disability.
Simultaneous Estimation of Terbutaline sulphate, Ambroxol hydrochloride, and Guaifenesin in Combined Dosage Form by HPTLC Method
Authors: Potawale Rani , Wadje Shankar , Bulbule Mrunal , Shirsat Vaishali
Published: August 2022

A simple, step by step, cost-effective, accurate, sensitive, and selective validated High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of Terbutaline sulphate, Ambroxol hydrochloride, and Guaifenesin in syrup formulation has been developed and validated. HPTLC separation was achieved on Merck aluminum HPTLC plates precoated with silica gel 60 F254. The solvent system comprised of Chloroform: Methanol: Ethyl acetate: Acetic acid: Formic acid (7.0:1.4: 0.8:1.0:0.5 v/v). Densitometric detection wavelength at 200 nm was used in reflectance-absorbance mode. The retention factors were found to be 0.32±0.02, 0.55± 0.02, and 0.72±0.02, for Terbutaline sulphate, Ambroxol hydrochloride, and Guaifenesin respectively. Results were found to be linear over a range of 200 - 700ng band-1, 1000 - 7000ng band-1, and 400-1200ng band-1 for Terbutaline sulphate, Ambroxol hydrochloride, and Guaifenesin, respectively. The percent assay was found to be 98.47%, 98.47%, and 99.23%, for Terbutaline sulphate, Ambroxol hydrochloride, and Guaifenesin, respectively in marketed formulation. The developed densitometric method was validated by following the International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) guideline. The developed and validated chromatographic method can be applied for routine quality control of Terbutaline sulphate, Ambroxol hydrochloride, and Guaifenesin in the combined syrup dosage form used in study.
Characterization and Testing the properties of PEKK- Strontium- hydroxyapatite composite material
Authors: H Jani Ghasak , A Fatalla Abdalbseet
Published: August 2022

Polymers, being one of the most important materials in dentistry, offer great physical and mechanical qualities, as well as good biocompatibility. Aim of this study was done to evaluate the Polyetherketoneketone and Polyetherketoneketone polymer composite material used as dental implant through tensile strength, Fourier Transform Infrared analysis FTIR, and wettability). Polyetherketoneketone composites (Polyetherketoneketone and Strontium-containing hydroxyapatite) with selected weight percentage ratios of (0, 10%, 20%, 30%), were fabricated using a compression molding technique”, The study involved Samples preparation (sheets) shaped and form into the desired shape according to standard for tests which included tensile strength, Fourier Transform Infrared analysis FTIR, and wettability. The results obtained from the experiments showed slight increase in tensile strength of the polymer composite consisting from polyetherketoneketone and strontium hydroxaptatite nanofiller compared with pure Polyetherketoneketone, with increase the in concentration of Polyetherketoneketone composite (concentration 10%, 20%, 30%), improvement in the wettability value, with no effect in the chemical structure of Polyetherketoneketone composite comparing with the PEKK composite.
RESISTANCE OF BASALT FIBRE IN THE ALKALINE ENVIRONMENT OF HYDRATING CEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors: PAULAVA I. , BELAMESAVA K.
Published: August 2022

The paper presents studies aimed at substantiating the possibility of using basalt fiber as dispersed reinforcement in cement systems based on expanding binders with high energy of expansion (stressing cements). Alkalinity resistance of basalt fiber by the accelerated method by a four-hour exposure in a saturated solution of Ca(OH)2 at temperature t=95°С, which allows simulating the operation process within 10 years in the environment of the cement stone, has been investigated. Tensile strength of cement samples with basalt fiber treated by the accelerated method has been proposed as one of the criteria for estimating the quality of alkali-resistant fiber. The application of NC on a Portland cement base and expanding additive consisting of a mixture of highly reactive metakaolin and natural gypsum allowing a decrease in pH of the medium from values ≈12.13 to ≈11.25 is an alternative way of reducing the alkalinity of hydrating medium as the most favorable for basalt fiber location. A number of experimental studies have been conducted to determine the strength properties and self-strains of basalt fiber-reinforced selfs-tressing cement. Experimental and theoretical studies have revealed that basalt fiber has high alkali resistance. The introduction of basalt fiber in an amount of 5% of the binder mass makes it possible to increase compressive strength of the SSC by 35%, tensile strength at bending by 68%, with self-strain corresponding to 0.22% of free expansion and 2.74 MPa of self-stressing, respectively.
Pembuatan Pizza Bebas Gluten Berbahan Dasar Tepung Ubi Ungu dan Tepung Mocaf
Authors: Eugene Eugene , Asmoro Talisha Aliandra
Published: August 2022

Industri makanan dan minuman merupakan salah satu sektor pendukung industri pariwisata yang kontribusinya sangat baik bagi Indonesia dan membawa dampak positif yang luas untuk perekonomian nasional. Tingginya angka permintaan, serta minat masyarakat pada makanan dan minuman, memicu para pebisnis kuliner terus berinovasi, agar dapat bertahan dan bersaing di antara pebisnis kuliner. Inovasi produk makanan dapat dilakukan untuk bermacam-macam tujuan. Misalnya untuk tujuan menghindari penyakit yang disebabkan oleh makanan. Sebagai contoh, pizza banyak digemari orang, namun sebagian orang tidak bisa menikmatinya karena intoleransi dengan gluten. Hal ini disebabkan karena pizza mengandung tepung terigu. Kandungan gluten yang ada pada tepung terigu dapat mencapai 80% dari total protein dalam tepung. Karena banyak orang yang alergi gluten, maka harus dicari alternatif lain bagi para penderita alergi gluten, yakni dengan bahan yang gluten free. Teknik pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan studi kepustakaan, dokumentasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Diharapkan penelitian ini bisa membantu orang dengan penyakit gluten makan pizza.
Plastikleştiriciler; Ftalatlar ve Bisfenoller
Authors: Erkekoğlu Pınar
Published: August 2022

The functioning of the endocrine system can be affected by many factors. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals are environmentally abundant exogenous agents with different chemical structures, and they can affect the synthesis, secretion, transport, metabolism, binding, or elimination of hormones. It is known that humans are exposed to many endocrine disruptors at the same time in daily life. Phthalates and bisphenols are substances that are used as plasticizers in plastics and are produced and used in large quantities around the world. Phthalates are generally used to soften plastic, while bisphenols are used to shape polycarbonate plastics. It is stated that phthalates are substances with anti-androgenic effects and may have unwanted effects on many organs and systems, especially on the developing male reproductive system. In recent years, their neuroendocrine effects have been frequently emphasized. On the other hand, Bisphenols are generally known as estrogenic chemicals and are associated with obesity, diabetes, and different types of cancer, apart from their effects on the endocrine system. Humans have intense contact with both groups of plasticizers at the same time. While serious questions remain about the full effects of individual exposure to these substances, extensive and mechanistic studies are needed to evaluate the effects of combined exposure. In particular, prenatal and early postnatal exposure should be reduced. Therefore, precautions should be taken, especially during pregnancy. It is of great importance for the health of future generations to raise awareness of the public, especially about reducing plasticizer exposure
Pestisitler; İstenmeyen Etkiler, Pestisit Maruziyetinin Nörolojik, Üreme ve Gelişim Sistemine Olası Etkileri
Authors: Başaran Nurşen
Published: August 2022

Pesticides are unique environmental contaminants that are specifically introduced to control pests, often by killing them. Although pesticide application serves many important purposes, including protection against crop loss and against vector-borne diseases, there are significant concerns over the potentially toxic effects of pesticides on non-target organisms, including humans. The frequent use of pesticides in agriculture has led to the long-term exposure of humans to different pesticide residues. During the last five decades, acute and long-term chronic health effects related to pesticides have been reported in humans. Long-term, low dose exposure to pesticides has been suggested to change neural development and increase the risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson and Alzheimer. Besides disturbances in neurobehavioral performance and differences in neural functions, it is also reported that pesticide exposure can induce disorders in the reproductive and developmental systems in animals and humans. Growing evidence exists for relations between lipophilic pesticides with low biodegradability and changes in reproductive functions and parameters of male and female animals. But more systematic and detailed evaluation is needed of the probability and strength of pesticide exposure-outcome relations regarding neurological and endocrine disorders.
Beslenme ile Alınan Endokrin Bozucuların Nörolojik Hastalıklar Üzerindeki Olası Rolü
Authors: Karadağ Makbule Gezmen , Şahin Teslime Özge
Published: August 2022

Endocrine disruptors are compounds that are usually taken into the body through nutrition, breathing and contact, or by placentally. Once these compounds are taken into the body, they can have an effect that increases or reduces the effects of hormones that regulate metabolism by various mechanisms. There is a chronic exposure to these compounds, especially through nutrients and equipment used in food storage and preparation. Studies on the health effects of these compounds, which have become an integral part of daily life, are increasing day by day. Although the first studies on this subject focus on the reproductive system due to its estrogenic and androgenic mechanisms of action, there are many studies today that reveal its effects on diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurological diseases. In this section, the acute neurotoxic effects of endocrine disruptors taken with food, as well as their potential roles in neurodevelopmental disorders, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are examined.
Gıda Endüstrisi, Tüketici ve Yönetimsel Açıdan Endokrin Bozucu Maruziyetinin Azaltılmasına Yönelik Stratejiler
Authors: Erol İrfan
Published: August 2022

Residues and contaminants in foods are harmful chemical substances, called also endocrine disruptors. Some chemical substances for example, persistent organic pollutants, have been identified as threat to their persistence, bioaccumulation, toxic potential, and long-term exposure to these substances, even at low levels can be harmful. Contamination with chemicals can occur at any stage on the way from raw material to consumer, including production, processing, storage and distribution. Chemical contaminants in food including residues from the application of pesticides and veterinary drugs as synthetic growth hormones, those entering the food chain from the environment like heavy metals, dioxins, PCB, bisphenol A, those formed during the processing of food like PAH, nitrosamines and acrylamide. To protect the public health, there is a requirement for stringent controlling of foods by compotent authorities, pay more attention for environmental health, and inform the consumers about the importance of chemical residues in foods.
The Potential of Smart Farming IoT Implementation for Coffee farming in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mulyono Aditya Eka , Apnitami Priska , Wangi Insani Sekar , Wicaksono Khalfan Nadhief Prayoga , Apriono Catur
Published: August 2022

As one of Indonesia’s main export agricultural commodities, coffee farming faces many obstacles, ranging from plant pest organisms to climate and environmental problems. These problems can be solved using smart farming technology. However, smart farming technology has not been applied intensively in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze the potential for implementing smart farming for coffee in Indonesia. This article presents a systematic review of the information about the potential application of IoT smart farming for coffee farming in Indonesia by applying the PSALSAR (Protocol, Search, Appraisal, Synthesis, Analysis, Report) review method. This study concludes the list of smart farming technologies for coffee that have the potential to be applied in Indonesia. Those technologies are classified based on their application scope: quality control (including subtopics like coffee quality control), climate monitoring, the anticipation of pest organisms, and coffee processing), coffee production planning, and coffee waste utilization. Regarding infrastructure readiness and the need for smart farming technology for coffee, the island of Java has the most potential for implementing smart farming for coffee as soon as possible. The high potential for application in Java is because the telecommunications technology infrastructure is ready, and the land area and coffee production are large.
Variação genética em populações e progênies de Aroeira (Astronium urundeuva (M. Allemão) Engl.) no Bioma Cerrado
Authors: Martins Correa Aparecida Juliana , Ferreira Alves Patrícia , Cambuim José , Da Costa Andrade João Antonio , Teixeira de Moraes Mario Luiz , Menezes Freitas Miguel Luiz
Published: August 2022

Conservar a diversidade genética mantém a variabilidade, necessária à adaptação das espécies. Astronium urundeuva (M. Allemão) Engl. (Anacardiaceae) é conhecida e explorada em função de sua madeira, mas avanços nas fronteiras agrícolas também afetou a sua distribuição. Os objetivos deste estudo foram caracterizar progênies de A. urundeuva, distribuídas em diferentes regiões geográficas e idades. Parâmetros genéticos de três testes de progênies e procedências, dois de origem de áreas de Cerrado, e uma de área de transição de Mata Atlântica/Cerrado foram estimados para caracteres de crescimento, padronizados pela estatística Z, e caracteres reprodutivos, medidos em 2019, em Selvíria-MS. Os dados também foram avaliados quanto à eficiência, a partir de covariável índice de falhas quanto à competição entre indivíduos. A sexagem foi determinada pelo florescimento individual. A partir dos resultados iniciais, a seleção das melhores progênies foi feita com avaliação da sobreposição de gerações (com inclusão das mães) e com correlações de Spearman entre efeitos aditivos (a) e de dominância (d). Os resultados mostraram que modelos com covariáveis foram ineficientes (-26.18% > EF% > 2.34%). As populações estão em desequilíbrio sexual (1♀:2♂), relacionada à distribuição espacial da espécie e características ecológicas. Com poucas mães superiores (2-9 por população), há indicação de que os cruzamentos podem ser aparentados. Uma correlação significativa entre a e d (S=0.7415, p < 0.01, em média) mostrou que tanto as sementes como os propágulos podem ser utilizados e, ainda assim, haverão ganhos genéticos. A espécie mostrou ser longeva, de crescimento lento, sem interferência competitiva, em função do espaçamento de plantio, um comportamento típico de espécies do Cerrado.
Qualidade fisiológica e sanitária de sementes de arroz Moti gome em diferentes condições de secagem e armazenamento
Authors: De Souza Ícaro Pereira , Schmidt Ana Karoline , Ruffato Solenir , Prado Priscylla Martins Carrijo
Published: August 2022

O arroz é um cereal de grande consumo mundial e, sendo um produto sazonal, sua conservação e armazenagem são justificadas. Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar os efeitos das condições de secagem e armazenamento sobre a qualidade fisiológica e a identificação de fungos associados a sementes de arroz Moti gome, durante sua conservação. A secagem do arroz foi realizada em três condições: natural; artificial a 40 e a 60 ºC; a armazenagem sob duas temperaturas: 15 e 28 ºC por um período de guarda de 7 meses. Foram avaliadas as características fisiológicas (germinação, envelhecimento acelerado e condutividade elétrica dos exsudatos) e qualidade sanitária pela detecção de fungos associados as sementes. Conclui-se que a qualidade fisiológica das sementes de arroz Moti gome mantiveram-se constante durante o tempo de armazenamento, independente da condição de secagem e de armazenamento. A condutividade elétrica dos exsudatos (CEE) apresentou melhor resultado para as sementes secas artificialmente e na temperatura de armazenamento de 15 °C. Fusarium spp. possuiu maior incidência nas sementes de arroz Moti gome e ainda mais acentuada para aquelas secas em campo, independente da condição de armazenamento.
Interação ervas-plântulas de lenhosas na regeneração natural de floresta jovem e madura da vegetação da caatinga
Authors: De Lima Araújo Elcida , Lima Elifábia Neves de , Silva Suzene Izídio da , Ferraz Elba Maria Nogueira , Albuquerque Ulysses Paulino de
Published: August 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar a influência das ervas sobre o recrutamento e sobrevivência de plântulas lenhosas em florestas jovem (FJ) e madura (FM) de caatinga. Foram estabelecidas 50 parcelas (1x1m) pareadas (com e sem ervas), distribuídas em cada floresta. Todas as plântulas foram marcadas e o número mensal de novos nascimentos foi registrado. As sobrevivências das coortes de plântulas de todas as parcelas foram quantificadas. Foram registradas 14 espécies de plântulas lenhosas nas florestas. A densidade de ervas foi maior na FJ. Houve diferença no total de plântulas lenhosas entre as florestas e diferença nos nascimentos e mortes entre as parcelas com e sem ervas na FJ. Nas duas florestas, mortalidade tendeu a ser maior nos meses da estação chuvosa. Houve relação de dependência entre densidade de ervas e densidade de regenerantes lenhosos na FJ e na FM. Em ambas as florestas, a sobrevivência das coortes de plântulas foi maior quando o recrutamento ocorreu no início da estação chuvosa. Os resultados sugerem que na FJ, a interação erva-plântula parece ser de competição, enquanto na FM a interação parece ser de facilitação, resultando em maior recrutamento e a sobrevivência das coortes na presença das herbáceas.
Classificação, fatores de risco, fisiopatologia e complicações cicatriciais das lesões por pressão: uma síntese narrativa
Authors: Silva Sonaly de Lima , Medeiros Maria Alice Araújo de , Alves Millena de Souza , Guênes Gyselle Tenório , Guênes Gymenna Maria Tenório , Anjos Raline Mendonça dos , Figueiredo Camila Helena Machado da Costa , Almeida Manuella Santos Carneiro , Penha Elizandra Silva da , Alves Maria Angélica Sátyro Gomes , Medeiros Luanna Abílio Diniz Melquiades de , Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves de
Published: August 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi discorrer acerca da classificação utilizada para lesões de pele, seus fatores de risco, mecanismos associados à sua fisiopatologia, e suas complicações cicatriciais decorrentes de infecção bacteriana. Dessa forma foram analisados trabalhos publicados acerca do tema no período de 2012 a 2022, nos bancos de dados on-line National Library of Medicine, Brasil Scientific Electronic Library Online, Google Acadêmico e Repositórios Institucionais. Então, após analisar os dados encontrados na literatura, e seguir os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos, observa-se que alguns fatores de risco estão diretamente associados com o quadro geral do paciente, progressão e recorrência das LPPs e ainda, correlacionados com as alterações da microbiota cutânea. Portanto, obteve-se que deve ser priorizada uma abordagem integrativa da fragilidade da pele, envolvendo os principais fatores de risco para essa condição, bem como o manejo adequado da microbiota das lesões, reduzindo o risco geral e a incidência de LPPs e LPPs infeccionadas, minimizando custos com a saúde e melhorando os resultados dos pacientes.
Efeito do cultivo de milho consorciado com plantas de cobertura na produção de massa seca e nas propriedades físicas do solo
Authors: Mottin Marcos Cesar , Seidel Edleusa Pereira , Ribeiro Luane Laíse Oliveira , Pan Renan , Fey Emerson , Rosset Jean Sérgio
Published: August 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar a influência do cultivo do milho segunda safra consorciado com plantas de cobertura na produtividade de massa seca e nas propriedades físicas do solo. O trabalho foi realizado no município de Tupãssi-PR. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. As parcelas foram constituídas por milho em monocultivo e em consórcio com diferentes plantas de cobertura do solo (Urochloa ruziziensis, Avena strigosa S., Cajanus cajan e Crotalaria spectabilis).  Foram avaliados: produtividade de massa seca das plantas de cobertura e da cultura do milho remanescente e propriedades físicas do solo: macroporosidade, microporosidade, porosidade total, densidade do solo e resistência do solo a penetração de raízes. O consórcio milho segunda safra com plantas de cobertura não promoveu o aumento de massa seca sobre o solo. O cultivo de milho consorciado com braquiária é mais eficiente para o aumento da massa seca e para o favorecimento da macroporosidade e redução na densidade do solo na profundidade de 0 - 0,10 m. O cultivo de milho consorciado com plantas de cobertura de cobertura proporcionou melhorais na qualidade física do solo na profundidade de 0 - 0,10 m.
Atividade antifúngica da fase clorofórmica de Raphiodon echinus contra Candida albicans
Authors: Araújo Maelle Santos , Medeiros Maria Alice Araújo de , Alves Millena de Souza , Santos Bernadete , Junior Luciano de Brito , Diniz Aline de Farias , Almeida Maria das Graças Veloso Marinho de , Rêgo Veneziano Guedes de Sousa , Anjos Raline Mendonça dos , Sousa Aleson Pereira de , Lima Edeltrudes de Oliveira , Maia Gabriela Lemos de Azevedo , Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves de
Published: August 2022

Candidíase é uma micose causada por leveduras do gênero Candida. Essas infecções envolvem uma diversidade ampla de doenças superficiais e invasivas, acometendo pacientes principalmente imunologicamente comprometidos que estão expostos a uma grande variedade de fatores de risco. Candida albicans é a espécie mais repetidamente isolada de infecções superficiais e invasivas em diversos ambientes anatômicos. Tem sido ressaltado, com maior assiduidade, o isolamento de cepas de leveduras com sensibilidade diminuída ou resistentes aos antifúngicos.  Assim, torna-se fundamental a realização de novos estudos sobre alternativas terapêuticas. Os fitoterápicos podem representar uma destas alternativas. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve por objetivo determinar a concentração inibitória mínima da fase clorofórmica de Raphiodon echinus sobre cepas de Candida albicans utilizando o método de determinação da concentração inibitória Mínima (CIM) sobre a técnica de microdiluição em caldo, onde apresentou CIM50 de 256 μg/mL para as cepas do fungo. Dessa forma, pode-se observar que o produto natural testado apresentou um forte efeito antifúngico frente às cepas de Candida albicans.