bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trayectos de la publicidad popular: Semiótica de la gráfica publicitaria en espacios visualmente contaminados en el centro de Lima, Perú
Authors: Yalán Dongo Eduardo
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el rol de los componentes plásticos de la publicidad popular en las interacciones comerciales en espacios de saturación y contaminación visual en el centro de Lima, Perú. Para ello, a través de técnicas cualitativas, se desarrolla un análisis semiótico sobre material gráfico recogido en el centro comercial Lima (Avenida Wilson, Cercado de Lima, Perú) con el propósito de identificar su papel en las interacciones de sentido comerciales que se asientan en los espacios de contaminación visual. Los resultados logran identificar una funcionalidad cooperativa de la publicidad popular con el trayecto de las interacciones comerciales a través de un uso gráfico excesivo de la dimensión plástica (cromática, eidética y topológica) y figurativa que, más que representar una realidad u ocultar significados abstractos, busca ser objetal, es decir, concretar la atracción, retención y anclaje de la caminata económica (acelerada y fugaz) hacia el consumo en el espacio público saturado.
PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOUR OF RURAL CONSUMER – A CASE STUDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE RURAL MARKET OF ASSAM
Authors: Prasanta Sarmah
Published: January 2021

Rural Marketing is a subject that has assumed much significance in contemporary Indian Economics Studies and this is quite obvious because of the huge size of rural consuming group. The vastness of Indian Rural Market has increasingly prompted many Indian as well as multi-national companies to view it as major thrust area. Unfortunately some business houses do not realize the real objectives of marketing and try to adopt all sorts of malpractices in the form of high price, deceptive practices, shoddy or unsafe products etc to serve their narrow objective of profit earning. Therefore, the rural consumer must reflect protective buying behavior in order to be free from the clutches of these sellers. In this paper an attempt has been made to examine the protective behavior of the rural consumers with the help of statistical tools like Likert scale, Chi-square test etc in order to examine the association of consumer protective behavior with variables like gender, occupation and education. And it has been found that variables namely sex, education and occupation has a bearing on the protective behavior of the consumers.
Hak Waris Bagi Anak Hasil Zina dalam Kajian Ilmu Matematika dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ula Faizatul Fil , Meliyana Risma , Ilahiyah Rohmatul , Tohir Mohammad
Published: January 2021

Mawaris in the fiqh discourse is commonly referred to as the science of faraidh. Faraidh discusses the issue of inheritance rights (tirkah) to the heirs of the owner who has passed away. One of the problems related to inheritance law is the inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery and its distribution mathematically. Hence, this study aims to describe the role of mathematics in the distribution of inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery based on the Islamic law. The research method used is a literature study, documentation, and focused discussion. The subjects in this study are inheritance and Islamic law, while the objects are children of adultery. The results show that: (1) the ability to perform basic operations and mathematical fraction operations plays an active role in the distribution of inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery; (2) choosing the right problem-solving strategy is very helpful in distributing inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery; (3) the role of mathematics in the distribution of inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery can minimize the controversy that often occurs in society; (4) Islamic law has determined that a child resulting from adultery does not fester on the part of the biological father, but on the side of the biological mother even though the one who married the biological mother is the biological father; (5) a child resulting from adultery only gets inherited property from the biological mother, while from the biological father's side, that child only gets obligatory assets; and (6) the decendant’s status falls on the biological father if the child has been born for more than 6 months after the marriage contract between the parents
Peningkatan Kemampuan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Internasional Bereputasi dengan Faktor Dampak yang Tinggi
Authors: Hadisaputra Saprizal , Gunawan Gunawan , Jiwandono Ilham Syahrul
Published: January 2021

Lecturers must have the ability to conduct research and write scientific papers. This is very important both for the sake of itself and the interests of the Higher Education. However, most lecturers are constrained in terms of writing scientific papers because they have to go through a complicated process and require good scientific writing skills. These obstacles hampered lecturers from fulfilling the requirements for promotion, and also led to stagnation in increasing competence in the field of research and development of scientific works. This problem also occurs in the Teacher Training and Education Faculty (FKIP), Mataram University. Based on Sinta's data in 2019, the total number of scopus indexed article publications from FKIP Mataram University lecturers for 10 years was only an average of 4% of the total number of lecturers who published in international journals or seminars indexed on the indexer. The number of international publications is still low. Based on this, the FKIP Mataram University through the BP3MF Faculty of Research and Community Service Agency conducted training on article writing and publication techniques in international journals with the aim of improving the quality and quantity of research and community service carried out by lecturers. This is very necessary in order to improve the ability of lecturers in the field of research and development of scientific work at the FKIP, Mataram University. The method that will be used in this community service activity is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) in the form of training and mentoring to improve the ability of lecturers to write scientifically. The activity will be carried out in three stages, namely: (1) the planning stage, (2) the observation stage, (3) the implementation stage, (4) the evaluation stage. The service activity presents material, lectures, and discussions in delivering material consisting of: article writing, lecturer scientific writing framework, international journal publication techniques and the use of tools for language translation. The output of this activity is that participants gain important knowledge about improving their scientific writing skills. In addition, participants also gained broader insight into journal publication procedures at the international level
Kierkegaard and Marx: Concurrences for a More Harmonious Life
Authors: Ortega-Villaseñor Humberto
Published: January 2021

These are dark days in Europe, in both developed and developing countries in the Western world. Our human condition and our survival as a species are endangered, under attack from multiples fronts (economic, political, social, moral, among others). The neo-liberalism and free trade of the last 40 years have proven to be less than effective in achieving the type of development that brings benefits, equity and sustainability to the populations that live in the region. Far from it, this development model has fostered social injustice, an unprecedented polarization of processes, growing concentrations of wealth, political and financial power in the hands of the very few, and above all, a monopolistic power wielded by a tiny elite over a wide range of activities that affect the fate of millions of human beings. We believe that a review of the ideas and the cross pollination that connects the thinkers that have inspired this year’s conference-- Søren Kierkegaard and Karl Marx—can serve to set up a complex critical scaffolding for understanding the tendencies that underlie these developments, estimating their historical weight and characterizing their neo-totalitarian or transpersonal ramifications for the 21st century. In fact, we contend that in an extensive and profound sense, the critique that Kierkegaard made of his times (1846) with regard to the bourgeois Christian world comes ironically close to the Marxist critique of the bourgeois capitalist world (1847). This represents a relevant convergence that can shed light on the future consequences of current developments and help to find feasible solutions for preventing or counteracting their negative impact on the majority over the medium and long terms.
Distant Learning: The Experiences of Brazilian Schoolteachers during the COVID-19 School Closures
Authors: Halpern Clarisse
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed several challenges to education, especially with the shift from traditional face-to-face to distance learning, affecting teaching and learning worldwide. While distance learning seemed to favor children of affluent families, students of low socioeconomic families faced additional challenges, like the lack of adequate resources to attend online classes and continue their education. Thus, in this study, schoolteachers’ experiences adapting their instructional strategies to distance learning were investigated. A qualitative case study examined and compared the experiences of a public-school and a private-school teacher with distance learning in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic school closures. The cases give insight into the strategies used and challenges experienced by the participants while attending to different student populations’ needs: marginalized and more affluent. Thematic analysis of the aggregated data indicated the participants’ similar distant teaching and learning experiences (disconnected interactions with their students) and distinct perspectives and commitments to teaching and their use of technology in education. Recommendations and implications for educators, administrators, and policymakers are included.
Urgensi Teori Hierarki Kebutuhan Maslow dalam Meminimalisir Prokrastinasi Akademik Di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Muhibbin Muhibbin , Marfuatun Marfuatun
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to examine Abraham Maslow's hierarchical theory of needs and academic procrastination behavior, how to implement the hierarchy of needs theory as a solution to overcome academic procrastination behavior among students. the implications of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory in the learning process. This research is a type of library research, (Reseaceh library). Data collection techniques used by researchers to collect data using documentation methods and one data source, namely secondary data sources. For data analysis using content analysis techniques (content analysis). The results of the research are: the hierarchy of needs theory is a theory of multilevel needs while academic procrastination is the lack of fulfillment of student responsibilities related to timely in the educational process. The implementation of the hierarchy of needs theory as a solution to overcome academic procrastination behavior among students so that physiological needs, security, feelings of love, respect and self-actualization of students can be fulfilled by fulfilling these five needs, student academic procrastination behavior can be overcome and the implications can stimulate students to take new opportunities. to improve themselves and, as a result, to improve their current achievements. It can also have a positive impact on them towards a better direction, for growth and provide benefits for themselves in the future.
The Development of Environmental Human Rights
Authors: Akyüz Emrah
Published: January 2021

Human rights and the environment are linked with each other in two ways. Firstly, the environment is seen as pre-condition of realization of human rights. Because human beings are dependent on the environment. We all meet our basic needs including air, water and food from nature. Individuals cannot exist without the mother earth. For this reason, human rights may not be enjoyed at the absence of a clean environment. Secondly, human rights can be an effective way to achieve environmental safety. These two linkages are united under the umbrella of environmental human rights. Environmental human rights are th﻿e rights of people to protect the environment for the sake of human beings. There have been numerous studies investigating the scope and types of environmental human rights. However, how the linkage between human rights and the environment has been evolved has not been discussed sufficiently so far. Accordingly, this paper aims to explore how environmental human rights have been developed over history. This research finds that environmental human rights have been developed by international environmental law more than international human rights law.
Analysis of efficiency of functionally oriented composite coatings made of materials with thermoelastic martensitic transformations
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Blednova Zhesfina
Published: January 2021

The efficiency of multifunctional composite coatings consisting of an intermediate adhesive layer and a surface wear-resistant layer undergoing thermoelastic martensitic transformations (TMT) is discussed. Using the example of a propeller blade, it is shown that materials with TMT in the composition of the surface composition provide an effective response to external influences (an increase in the endurance limit in seawater by 30%, wear resistance by 3.0—3.2 times, cavitation resistance by 15—20 times as compared to the base) and adaptation to loading conditions, that contributes to an increase in the service life. Evaluation of the stress-strain state of a propeller with the composite coating Ni—TiNiZr—TiNiCo showed a decrease in stresses in the most dangerous zone and confirmed the expediency of using materials with TMF to improve reliability.
AKHLAK HASANUN DAN AKHLAK SAYYIATUN
Authors: Yaqub Muhammad , Rajab Jumliadi
Published: January 2021

Berakhlak dengan akhlak yang hasanun disyariatkan dalam Islam diantaranya; jujur, amanah, bertanggung jawab, menjaga kesucian, malu, berani, darmawan, menepati janji, menjauhi semua yang diharamkan oleh Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala, berbuat baik kepada tetangga, membantu orang yang membutuhkan sesuai kemampuan, dan selainnya dari akhlak-akhlak yang tertera dalam Al-Qur’an dan sunnah yang dijelaskan tentang disyariatkannya akhlak-akhlak tersebut.
SAFB2 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that scaffold attachment factor B2, encoded by SAFB2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SAFB2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SAFB2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of SAFB2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
HIST1H1C is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that histone H1.2, encoded by HIST1H1C, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. HIST1H1C mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of HIST1H1C in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of HIST1H1C expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
The effect of blue and pink lotus flower extract on acne vulgaris: A randomized double-blind clinical trial
Authors: Gordon Anna
Published: January 2021

Background:Acne vulgaris is one of the leading ubiquitous diseases around the world. It is a multifactorial diseasewhich does not threaten life but has serious psychological effects on patients. Patients with moderate tosevere acne have been suggested to have poor body image, poor self-esteem, and social isolation andactivity constraints. Increased levels of anxiety, anger, depression and frustration are also observed inpatients with acne as part of the emotional impact.Research gap:More research on anti-acne treatments is necessary for two reasons. First, the prevalence of acneincidence is high and the effect on the quality of life is profound. Second, there is, according to thenumerous studies, a lack of ant-acne treatments that have less side effect. The use of medicinal plantsand particularly blue and pink lotus flower extract, with its autoinflammatory effect, could bepromising. The blue and pink lotus flower extract is suggested to reduces the activity of sebumoverproduction and helps to balance sebum secretion.Objective:The objective of this study was to examine the medical efficacy of blue and pink lotus flower extract inacne vulgaris.Method:In a randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial, 42 patients (21 patients in treatment and 21 inplacebo group) were randomly received ‘’Nymphaea Caerulea Flower Extract, Nelumbo NuciferaFlower’’ and placebo extract, twice daily for 1 month. We recorded he Investigator's GlobalAssessment (IGA) grading score for each participant. In addition, we evaluated the Acne disabilityindex (ADI) utilizing a standard questionnaire filled out by the participants at the beginning and at theend of the study.Results:The results indicated a 76% mean reduction in the IGA score on the treated group. The mean reductionin the vehicle-treated group, on the other hand, was 4.2%. We also found that the number of comedones,papules, and pustules significantly reduced in the treatment group after 30 days. Additionally, the Acnedisability index (ADI) score decreased by 65.01 percent in treatment group, and only 5.6 percent in theplacebo group. The current study could not discover any significant side effect in both groups.Conclusion:The blue and pink lotus flower extract had significant effects on improving the symptoms of acnevulgaris. The results of this study, because of the small sample size, should however be interpreted withcaution. The future study on the medical efficacy of the mentioned extract should examine with largersamples.
The value of the modern embryologist to a successful IVF system: Revisiting an age-old question
Authors: Choucair Fadi , Younis Nagham , Hourani Alia
Published: January 2021

BackgroundThe embryology laboratory remains the major factor influencing the overall performance of the IVF clinic. Clinical embryology, however, has undergone a significant change and development over the last decade. The changes and development have been science and technology-driven, in both practice and education.Main bodyThe changes in clinical embryology practice have created a significant challenge for both the profession and the embryologist. Often under-valued in the eyes of the clinic’s leadership, IVF clinic leaders must understand that embryologists have a significant impact on clinical outcomes and patient retention. They also enable many services that are significant revenue generators and may add prestige to the clinic. This framework will serve as the flagship document to extract value from the embryologist role as an intellectual intangible asset for the clinic.ConclusionTo fully leverage a modern embryologist's skill set, significant investment is required from the IVF clinics’ leadership that is, however, associated with a substantial return on the investment. From their side, embryologists should be prepared for further developments and innovations and adapt themselves to survive practicing clinical embryology. The profession needs also to prepare itself for the future to properly train high-caliber embryologists.
ETV2 is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ETS variant transcription factor 2, encoded by ETV2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. ETV2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ETV2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of ETV2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Decision Making
Authors: Bialek Michal , Domurat Artur , Meyers Ethan Andrew
Published: January 2021

In this chapter, the way people consider possibilities in decision making are unpacked and explored. It begins by outlining the concept of rational choice – what a decision maker ought to choose. Specifically, it discusses how, for a given decision, a rational choice can (or cannot) be determined. Whether people often make rational choices, and what can be done to shift people toward making rational choices more often. The chapter also portrays decision making in a human light: explaining how defining a rational choice and the decision process are constrained by human biology and behavior. The steps required to make a decision are delineated, and at each step, it is briefly discussed when and how people can diverge from what they ought to be doing or choosing. The chapter closes by discussing how people evaluate decisions after they have made them and the factors that affect the evaluation.
Takotsubo Syndrome Associated with Isolated Hyponatremia: Case Report
Authors: Hantson P , Vereeke Justine , Lefebvre Chantal , Laterre Pierre-François , Hantson P
Published: January 2021

Background: Electrolyte disorders have been exceptionally associated with the development of takotsubo
syndrome (TTS).
Case Presentation: A 73-year-old healthy and active woman was admitted to the Emergency Department
for acute dyspnea and chest pain. She had no medical history, except for arterial hypertension successfully
controlled by lisinopril. Laboratory investigations revealed marked and isolated hyponatremia, consistent
with a syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secretion. The diagnosis of takotsubo
syndrome (TTS) was based on the echocardiogram and coronary angiography findings.
Conclusion: Lisinopril appeared to be the most likely triggering factor of SIADH and hyponatremia,
possibly deepened by a recent and transient increase of water intake. The mechanism linking hyponatremia
and TTS is not fully understood.
Islam and The Plight of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) In IDP Camps in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Mohammad Seleiman B , Abdulhamid Rafatu
Published: January 2021

The paper is based on a study conducted on the Plight of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. The study sought to find out the socio-economic and psychological conditions of three IDP camps in Durumi, Karmajiji and Dakwa, and the extent of state and non-state actors support to the camps. Data was sourced through key Informant Interview, Focus Group Discussion and documents. The IDPs lacked access to quality hygiene, education and health services and found to be distressed and traumatized. The study found little support from the state, but enormous contributions from NGOs and philanthropists. The study recommends among others that IDP camps should be taken over by the state to provide basic amenities and empowerment
Prediction of Suicidal Behavior in Students at Military Academies
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of Advanced Training for Specialist Physicians (a Federal Government-funded Institution of Advanced Professional Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, Dnov K.V. ,   St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kolchev A.I. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Seregin D.А. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Mikhalsky V.K. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Bigunets V.D. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Yatmanov A.N. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

Study Objective: To develop a mathematical model for predicting suicide risk in students at military academies. Study Design: This was a comparative prospective study. Materials and Methods: One hundred and thirty-three students at the Naval Polytechnic Institute, a subdivision of the Naval Academy named for the Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov, participated in the study. Assessment of the participants was done with the following tools: “The Ratio of Value and Accessibility in Various Areas of Life,” “Self-reflection Test,” “Semantic Differential,” “Military Occupational Aptitude,” and the “Mental Well-being Scale” questionnaire. Discriminative analysis was done to develop a mathematical model for predicting suicide risk. Study Results: Participants at high risk for suicide had scores for their personal emotional attitude towards the concepts “military service” and “ego ideal” that were lower by a statistically significant margin (p<0.05), and higher levels of self-reflection. In addition, more of them had intrapsychic conflict. The combination of these psychological characteristics was a risk factor for suicidal behavior in these military academy students. Conclusion: An informative model for predicting suicide risk in naval academy students was created, using discriminant modelling. Keywords: suicide risk, prediction, officer trainee, semantic differential, military servicemen
Stratifikasi Sosial Masyarakat Desa Matang Lama Kecamatan Mantang Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Iskandar
Published: January 2021

Stratifikasi adalah tingkatan-tingkatan kedudukan secara hierarki yaitu setiap masyarakat dapat menduduki status berdasarkan perolehan, diraih dan pemberian dengan memiliki ukuran-ukuran yang dianggap memiliki sesuatu yang berharga seperti kehormatan, kekayaan, kekuasaan dan ilmu pengetahuan. Di desa Mantang Lama masih terlihat jelas stratifikasi yang ada atau status secara vertikal di dalam kehidupan masyarakat, karena masyarakat masih menghargai nilai-nilai leluhur secara turun-temurun seperti kedudukan seorang baten, hakim dan dukun. Berdasarkasn hal tersebut rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana stratifikasi sosial yang terjadi di Mantang Lama Kabupaten Bintan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui stratifikasi sosial yang terjadi di desa Mantang Lama Kecamatan Mantang Kabupaten Bintan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori evolusioner fungsionalis Talcott Parsons didalam Parson menganggap bahwa evolusi sosial secara umum terjadi karna sifat kecendrungan masyarakat untuk berkembang, yang disebut sebagai kapasitas adaptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data di jelaskan masyarakat dari tingkatan atau kelas mana mereka berada seperti hal nya baten, hakim dan kepala desa mereka menduduki kelas tertinggi sementara kedudukan kepala desa (KADES) adalah kedudukan yang di tunjuk oleh penduduk desa berdasarkan pemilihan KADES secara langsung dan kedudukan guru, dokter dan dukun merupakan kedudukan fungsional dalam masyarakat adalah kedudukan menengah dan kedudukan bawah adalah kedudukan yang di isi oleh pekerja kasar, biasanya kedudukan ini tidak memiliki peran yang begitu berarti bagi kelompok dan kedudukan ini tidak mendapat penghargaan dari masyarakat sehingga ia berada pada kelas bawah seperti nelayan dan buruh. Berdasarkan analisa peneliti maka, disimpulkan bahwa adanya tingkat stratifikasi sosial di desa Mantang Lama yaitu Stratifikasi sosial yang di lihat dari jenjang kelas di dalam masyarakat tersebut yaitu kelas atas yang di isi oleh mereka berdasarkan kedudukan yang diukur dari status kehormatan (Baten, Hakim dan Kepala desa), kelas menengah yaitu di isi oleh mereka berdasarkan ukuran pendidikan dan kekayaan yaitu guru, dokter, pegawai negeri sipil, pedagang dan dukun. Sementara pada kelas bawah di isi oleh golongan pekerja kasar seperti nelayan dan buruh.
Adaptasi Masyarakat Permukiman Pelantar dalam Menghadapi Kesulitan Air Bersih di Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat
Authors: Samnuzulsari Tri , Rahmawati Nanik , Hadi Afril
Published: January 2021

Kesulitan yang dialami masyarakat permukiman pesisir yang berada di atas pelantar di Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat, terjadi karena berbagai faktor seperti kondisi tempat tinggal masyarakat merupakan daerah dengan topografis tanah yang tidak bisa untuk mendapatkan sumber mata air bersih yang baik, faktor perubahan cuaca dan ditambah lagi dengan kondisi perekonomian masyarakat pesisir yang cenderung berpenghasilan rendah dan tidak menentu. Dengan kesulitan yang terjadi tersebut, masyarakat berusaha melakukan berbagai tindakan adaptasi (penyesuian) secara kolektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan air bersih yang telah sejak lama terjadi hingga sampai saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk modal sosial yang timbul dari proses adapatasi yang di lakukan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel (purposive sampling) menetapkan 10 orang masyarakat dari 2 Rukun Tetangga (RT) sebagai informan penelitian. Teknik analisis data dianalisi secara kualitatif, berdasarkan dukungan teori yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian dan hasil wawancara serta observasi yang kemudian akan ditarik suatu kesimpulan hasil penelitian. Adapun hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan sumber dan kapasitas penggunaan air bersih masyarakat permukiman pelantar di Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat yang cukup jauh dari permukiman serta air tersebut tidak dapat di nikmati secara berlebihan. Sehingga dengan upaya berdaptasi masyarakat mencoba mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup mereka. Tindakan adapatasi timbul karena adanya modal sosial yang sangat kuat di dalam masyarakat permukiman pelantar di Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat yang berupa jaringan (kerjasama) membangun sarana air bersih, kepercayaan antar sesama dalam menjaga dan merawat fasilitas yang ada, dan nilai (etos kerja) yang timbul dari kesulitan yang terjadi, serta norma sebagai dasar ketaatan masyarakat dalam menjaga kerukunan dan tujuan keberhasilan pembangunan.
Dinamika Kehidupan Keluarga Anak Autis yang Bersekolah di SLB Mutiara Tanjungpinang
Authors: Yanti Safitri Netri , Samnuzulsari Tri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melihat dinamika yang terjadi pada keluarga anak autis yang bersekolah di SLB Mutiara Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sedangkan bentuk penelitian menurut aspek metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di SLB Mutiara Tanjungpinang. Informan penelitian yaitu orang tua dari anak autis yang bersekolah di SLB Mutiara Tanjungpinang, guru yang mengajar siswa di SLB Mutiara Tanjungpinang dan tetangga dari keluarga anak autis. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat aspek yang menjadi dinamika keluarga anak autis yang bersekolah di SLB Mutiara Tanjungpinang. Meliputi pendidikan orang tua, penerimaan keluarga, penerimaan masyarakat serta upaya yang ditempuh orang tua dalam melakukan pengobatan anak autis. Pendidikan orang tua ternyata tidak mempengaruhi upaya orang tua dalam mengetahui gejala awal autis. Proses mengasuh, perilaku anak autis yang sulit dikontrol, ketergantungan hidup yang tinggi, menjadi bagian dinamika dalam keluarga.Begitu halnya dengan penerimaan anak autis ditengah masyarakat. Dalam hal ini orang tua akan membatasi anak dari lingkungan demi keselamatan anak serta menjaga anak dari penolakan dari segelintir orang.
St. Theophanes the Recluse’ Project to Publish a New Journal “The Apologist”
Authors: Каширина Варвара Викторовна
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается проект издания православного журнала «Апологет», предложенный святителем Феофаном в 1861 г. в письме к К. К. Зедергольму (впоследствии иеромонаху Оптиной пустыни Клименту). Святитель Феофан предложил состав редакционной коллегии, основные рубрики журнала, подробно описал методику работы редакционного коллектива. В числе ближайших соратников святителя были А. Д. и К. Д. Ушинские, С. О. Бурачок, В. И. Аскоченский, Н. В. Елагин и др. Проект по изданию журнала получил одобрение прп. Макария Оптинского. Новое издание, призванное защищать православную веру и нравственность, было особенно актуальным в эпоху ослабления цензуры и резкого увеличения периодических изданий либерально-западнического направления. Проект журнала с говорящим названием «Апологет» свидетельствовал об активной позиции святителя Феофана в области церковно-общественной жизни России второй половины XIX в., показывал его постоянную ревность о защите православия, готовность к борьбе с различными сектами и лжеучениями. К сожалению, проект по изданию журнала не был реализован.

The article discusses a project publication of an Orthodox journal called “The Apologist”, proposed by St. Theophanes in 1861 in a letter to K. K. Zederholm (later hieromonk of the Optina Hermitage Clement). St. Theophanes suggested members of the editorial board, the main headings of the journal, described in detail the working methods of the editorial team. Among the closest companions of the saint were A. D. and K. D. Ushinsky, S. O. Burachok, V. I. Askochensky, N. V. Elagin, and others. The project of publishing the journal was approved by the St. Macarius of Optina. The new edition, designed to protect the Orthodox faith and morality, was particularly relevant in an era of weaker censorship and a sharp increase in the periodicals of a liberal-Westernist direction. The project of the magazine with the meaningful name “The Apologist” testified to the active position of St. Theophanes in the field of church and public life in Russia in the second half of the 19th century, it showed his unremitting zeal in protecting Orthodoxy, his readiness to fight various sects and false teachings. Unfortunately, the project for the publication of the journal was never realized.
Del Movimiento Moderno al ‘modernismo’ fordista: la desactivación de sus ideales en su translatio imperii
Authors: Minguet Medina Jorge
Published: January 2021

El traslado del centro de la cultura arquitectónica de Europa a América en el seno de una general translatio imperii modificará por completo la orientación social del Movimiento Moderno y lo transformará en un estilo políticamente desactivado que preferiremos llamar ‘modernismo’ fordista. Las capas de esta transformación son diversas y convergentes: el intento de integración y la posterior huida de los regímenes totalitarios por parte de los grandes ideólogos del moderno, su selección y asimilación a la cultura de la iniciativa privada americana, y finalmente el triunfo incuestionable de la ideología del consumo y su alineación con el nuevo y estetizado estilo, completarán gradualmente este cambio diametral en la historia de la arquitectura del siglo XX. La segunda parte del siglo no se entiende si no es a través del filtro de esta velada, pero radical transformación.
El extraordinario caso de la ciudad lineal de Tokaido
Authors: Durán Fernández José , Romera Giner Juan Pedro
Published: January 2021

Durante trescientos años de la historia nipona reciente se produjo un evento urbano extremadamente original y antecesor de las ciudades-región de la actualidad. A este evento urbano se le ha llamado en esta investigación ‘la ciudad lineal de Tokaido’ y aconteció entre los siglos XVII y XIX, un periodo de paz y aislamiento en Japón que aportaría una estructura urbana inédita en el mundo. Esta investigación analiza, trabajando sobre los precisos mapas pictóricos de Hishikawa Moronobu y otros documentos gráficos, esta estructura urbana lineal de quinientos kilómetros de longitud que cruzaría el país de parte a parte uniendo sus dos capitales y con una población cercana a los dos millones de habitantes. Y demuestra la continuidad urbana que la convierte en ciudad lineal. El artículo es un ensayo gráfico formado por pequeños capítulos que sumergirán al lector en una época del Japón ya urbana cuando Europa era todavía preurbana.
Tropicalismo, antropofagia y otros recursos arquitectónicos del artista Hélio Oiticica
Authors: Juarranz Serrano Ángela
Published: January 2021

El artista carioca Hélio Oiticica remarcaba la apropiación material y la participación colectiva como las técnicas de diseño con las que intervenir en la evolución de la ciudad y en la emancipación de sus habitantes. Tal atención posicionó sus instalaciones Tropicália y Éden a favor del empoderamiento de la sociedad brasileña del último tercio del siglo XX. Las obras, expuestas en el Museo de Arte Moderno de Río de Janeiro en 1967 y en la Galería Whitechapel de Londres en 1969, pronto se convirtieron en un símbolo físico y poético para la recuperación de Brasil, un país sumido desde 1964 en un contexto de dictadura militar y censura política. Las condiciones que caracterizaban los trabajos de Oiticica modificaron efectivamente los modos de ocupar y habitar el espacio, que se plasmaron no solo en unas instalaciones de arte, sino también en una arquitectura coetánea comprometida con el progreso social y político.
Algoritma C4.5 dalam Penentuan Jurusan Siswa Baru
Authors: Monalisa Siti Monalisa , Hadi Fakhri
Published: January 2021

Based on ministerial regulations for curriculum 13 regarding specialization majors at the high school level from of entering class X. Then MAN 1 Inhil applied departmental arrangements that begin by including several indicators that are consistent with the results of testing, interviews, and student interest. Assessing in this departmental setting is very simple by summing each indicator's values and gathering the whole to produce an average value. If the value is fulfilled then the student is grouped based on their interests. This can lead to errors in the school's decision-making because this can lead to responses to student interests. Therefore we need methods and algorithms to help make decisions well. One algorithm that can be used is C4.5 algorithm which is an extension of ID3. The C4.5 algorithm used to classify majors with three indicators namely Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and Religion. The results showed that based on 360 data form the recapitulation result of student registrans, 71 data were obtained that had religious majors, 71 religious data were classified completely by C4.5. Furthermore, of the 144 data that have natural science majors, 123 data are fully classified, 20 data are approved as IPS, and 1 data is classified as religion. Of the 146 data that have majors in social studies, 120 are correct rules, 25 data are classified as natural sciences. Thus it can be concluded that the C4.5 algorithm has a success rate of 87.22% so that it can be used in decision making where most of the data is numeric.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECURANGAN AKADEMIK PADA PERKULIAHAN ONLINE
Authors: Prabowo Adia Adi , Wardani Dewi Kusuma
Published: January 2021

The spread of the covid-19 disease outbreak has brought urgent changes in varioussectors. The government’s advice to stay at home and keep your distance shouldbe followed by a change in learning methods from face-to-face to online learning.The purpose of this study is to explore the extent to which factors such as situationalfactors, academic factors, and psychological factors can influence students’academic cheating behavior during online learning, and to propose strategies topromote academic integrity in higher education when learning is conducted on anounce line.This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptiveapproach. The samples studied were all S1 Accounting Faculty of Economicswhich is still active in the even semester of The Academic Year 2019/2020 whohad taken the online exam and learning online with a sample number of 153 studentsusing purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study usingPLS (Partial Least Square) 3.0 software. The results of this study showed thatpsychological factors and academic factors have no significant effect on onlinecheating. But situational factors as intervening variables have a significant effectonline cheating
Mineração de Regras para Classificação de Oncogenes Medidos por Microarray Utilizando Algoritmos Genéticos
Authors: Amaral Laurence Rodrigues do , Oliveira Gina Maira Barbosa de
Published: January 2021

A Bioinformática diz respeito a utilização de técnicas e ferramentas de computação para a resolução de problemas biológicos. Entre essas técnicas, os métodos vindos da Inteligência Artificial, principalmente os Algoritmos Genéticos (AG), vem sendo bastante utilizados na resolução desses problemas, especialmente relacionados a análise da expressão genica. Neste trabalho, utilizamos um AG na busca de regras de alto nível do tipo IF-THEN. Esse AG foi aplicado na classificação de bases de dados contendo níveis de expressão genica (obtidos através de microarray) de genes relacionados a nove classes de câncer obtidos da base de dados NCI60. São elas: mama, sistema nervoso central, colón, leucemia, melanoma, pulmão, ovário, renal e células reprodutivas. Para a avaliação das regras geradas pelo AG, empregamos conceitos amplamente utilizados em domínios médicos. São eles: sensibilidade (true_positive e false_negative) e especificidade (true_negative e false_positive). A saída do AG e uma regra do tipo: IF([5':W31089,3':N98525] ≥0,4) AND ([5':,3':W70076] < -0,5) THEN Câncer = sistema_nervoso_central, onde os valores entre colchetes referem-se ao GeneBank_Acession de cada gene que compõem a regra. O conjunto formado pelas nove melhores regras (uma para cada classe de câncer) obteve avaliações medias de 96,72%, contendo, em média, três genes em cada regra. Com essas regras, conseguimos delimitar possíveis genes relacionados a cada classe de câncer e seus respectivos níveis de expressão, conseguindo assim associações gene/câncer e gene/gene. Acreditamos que essas associações possam contribuir para o diagnóstico da classe de câncer avaliada, limitando então o número de genes a serem analisados na busca de novos tratamentos.
Inline-Sticktechnik für kreative Entwicklung und Motorik in High School Art Education Klassen
Authors: Dutra Ana Paula de Souza , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: January 2021

Die künstlerische Ausbildung besteht aus verschiedenen Techniken, die zur Entwicklung von logischem Denken, Kreativität und motorischer Koordination führen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, eine Inline-Sticktechnik für kreative Entwicklung und Motorik zu beschreiben, die in Highschool-Kunsterziehungsklassen anwendbar ist. Die beschriebene Methode wird freie Stickerei sein – Bilder, eine Technik, die Stoff, Nadel und Fäden sowie Bilder verwendet. Die Verwendung der Technik der freien Stickerei – Beschriebene Bilder können in der Lage sein, Gymnasiasten eine größere Entwicklung in den Fähigkeiten der Konzentration (Fokus, Aufmerksamkeit), Motricity und Kreativität zu bieten. Die Technik, das Individuum in seiner Individualität des Lernens und der Lächerlichkeit zu respektieren, scheint auch die Zunahme dieser Fähigkeiten zu beeinflussen. Die beschriebene Technik kann in aller Stille an verschiedene Regionen angepasst werden, wie es in Brasilien geschieht, einem Land von kontinentaler Dimension und beispielloser Vielfalt.
Istruzione dei detenuti: sfide e prospettive
Authors: Santos Maria Eliane Ferreira dos , Medeiros Késia Girlane Santos de
Published: January 2021

L’attuale lavoro mira a presentare gli ostacoli che sorgono nel processo educativo nelle carceri, data la mancanza di politiche pubbliche adeguate per investire in un’istruzione di qualità per gli studenti privati della libertà. Attraverso le letture effettuate è possibile rendersi conto che c’è stata una possibilità da parte dei governanti e della società per molto tempo. Dal 20 ° secolo in poi, alcuni investimenti sono gradualmente arrivati, ma ci imbattiamo ancora in un’istruzione svalutata, da parte dei governanti e della società. Lo scopo è dimostrare che, nonostante gli ostacoli, è possibile salvare la storia dell’inprison e portarlo a costruire una famiglia e a tornare a vivere nella società con dignità. L’educazione carceraria è una grande sfida, ma le possibilità sono note e anche di fronte agli ostacoli abbiamo affrontato risultati positivi da parte di studenti che cercano conoscenza, costruiscono conoscenza e hanno un’intelligenza indiscutibile. L'”educazione carceraria” è un’importante garanzia di un nuovo inizio per una risocializzazione, perché attraverso l’aula è possibile garantire agli studenti privati della libertà, della dignità, visti gli spazi di cui fanno parte è di totale disprezzo per la vita, in classe, i carcerati si sentono di nuovo persone, si sentono in grado di affrontare le sfide della vita e persino riprendere una vita sana nella società. Vale la pena notare che un’istruzione di buona qualità nelle carceri evita ribellioni e una riduzione delle pene per coloro che frequentano la scuola. Questo perché la legge sull’applicazione penale stabilisce che 12 ore di frequenza scolastica equivalgono a un giorno in meno del tempo. L’istruzione è un diritto che deve essere garantito a tutti, come garantisce la legge sugli orientamenti e le basi dell’istruzione nazionale, nell’articolo 205, che dichiara l’accesso all’istruzione un diritto di tutti, in modo da essere promosso e incoraggiato dalla società, dando priorità allo sviluppo e alla preparazione di un individuo nella società, quindi, si riferisce allo studente privato della libertà.