bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXAMINATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM TEACHERS' OPINIONS ON TRADITIONAL CHILDREN'S GAMES
Authors: Melike DERE Ayşe , ÖZTABAK Muhammet Ü.
Published: June 2024

Oyun, insanlık tarihi kadar eski olduğu bilinmektedir. Zaman tünelinden bakıldığında toplumumuzda çocuklar çeşitli oyunlar günümüze taşımaktadır. Bütün bunlar kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılarak “Türk Çocuk Oyunları Geleneği” ortaya çıkmıştır.
Geleneksel oyunların okul ortamlarına taşınması, uygulanması, gelecek nesiller için korunması önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ilkokul düzeyindeki sınıf öğretmenlerinin geleneksel çocuk oyunlarına yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu İstanbul’un Bayrampaşa ilçesine bağlı devlet okulunun ilkokul kademesindeki 10 (2 erkek, 8 kadın) sınıf
öğretmenlerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme tekniğiyle ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada veriler yedi sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerinin analizinde
içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre geleneksel çocuk oyunları arasında pek çok oyunların günümüzde kullanıldığı, okullarda uygulanarak kültürel aktarımı sağlamasında önemli rol oynadığı, fiziksel ve zihinsel
başta olmak üzere birçok alanda gelişim sağladığı, akabinde geleneksel oyunlar harmanlanarak günümüze entegre edilmesiyle içinde bulunduğumuz kuşağın ihtiyacını karşılayabileceğine ulaşılmaktadır.
DETERMINING THE PERSPECTIVES OF STUDENTS STUDYING IN ANATOLIAN RELIGIOUS HIGH SCHOOLS TOWARDS THE CONCEPT OF ENGLISH AND ARABIC COURSES
Authors: ALKAN Fatma , YALÇIN Sinan
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı; Erzincan ilindeki Anadolu imam hatip lisesinde okuyan öğrencilerin ders olarak aldıkları iki yabancı dil olan İngilizce ve Arapça derslerine yönelik algılarının karşılaştırılması ve muhtemel sonuçların belirlenmesidir.
Araştırma, nitel araştırma yönteminde olgu bilim deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma gurubunu 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Erzincan Anadolu imam hatip lisesinde öğrenim gören 10.11. ve 12 sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, öğrencilerin İngilizce dersine olan ilgilerinin, sempatilerinin ve öğrenme arzularının Arapça dersine göre çok daha fazla olduğu, Arapça dersini en erken ortaokulda alabildikleri ve bazı öğrencilerin
imam hatip ortaokuluna gitmeyerek sadece lise derecesinde dersi almaları, derse olan yabancılıkları, Arap harflerinin ve yazımının farklı olması öğrencilerin negatif düşünceler edinmesini tetiklemiş olabilir. Bununla beraber Arapçayı
İslam dini ile bütünleştirerek çok seven, saygı duyan, ders olarak okutulmasından keyif alan öğrenci sayısı da az olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Arapça dersinin daha erken yaşlarda verilmesi derse olan sempatinin artmasına sebep olabileceği
sonucuna ulaşılabilir. İngilizce dersi için ise dersin erken yaşlardan itibaren öğrencilere verilmesi, evrensel bir dil olması, popülaritesinin yüksek olması, çoğu kitap, film, müzik gibi genç yaşlardaki bireylerin ilgisini çeken
materyallerin bu dilde olması dile olan sempatiyi artırdığı sonucuna varılabilir.
OVERVIEW OF TORU TAKEMITSU'S MUSICAL LANGUAGE AND ITS CHARACTERISTIC ELEMENTS
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Mert , SAZLI Koray
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, 20. yüzyılın önemli bestecilerinden Toru Takemitsu’nun (1930-1996), müzikal dili ve bu dilin karakteristik ögelerine odaklanmıştır. Bestecinin müzikal algısının nasıl değişimlere uğradığının daha net anlaşılabilmesi adına,
yaşamındaki önemli olay ve gelişmelere yer verilmiştir. Takemitsu, 20. yüzyılda süregelen pek çok akım ve sanatsal fikirden etkilendiği gibi pek çok çağdaş müzisyen ve sanatçıdan ilham almıştır. Bu etkilerin eşliğinde hayatı boyunca
oldukça geniş çeşitlilikte eserler vermiş ve bu etkileri eserlerine yansıtmıştır. Takemitsu bu değişimlerden nasıl ve hangi yönde etkilendiğini çeşitli röportaj ve yazılarında zaman zaman açıklamıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile bestecinin
açıklama, betimleme ve metaforları doğrultusunda müzikal ve sanatsal algısını değiştiren önemli gelişme ve olayların, müzikal dilindeki etkisi ve karakteristik ögeleri vurgulanarak, açıklığa kavuşması amaçlanmıştır.
CREATIVITY IN CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF MUSIC: ALEXANDER SCHUBERT’S MUSICAL PRACTICE
Authors: KOBANER Aslı
Published: June 2024

This research aims to investigate the possibility of a critical music language in contemporary art music scenes through the concept of creativity. Under the light of related literature review, attention will be particularly focused
on the diverse creative experiences of Alexander Schubert who managed to transgress normative standards and find his critical voice. By doing that, the paper aims to reveal the epistemological challenges inside academia in which
it claims the necessity of an embodied and relational perspective that operates beyond binary oppositions. There has been a rising academic interest in creativity since the 1950s, predominately in sociology, psychology, and education.
In the interest of “objective” evidence, cognitive sciences attempted to define and assess creativity by measuring the innovative processes of human minds. In the domain of music research, it has been mostly addressed in fields
outside of composition, often connected with music psychology. Yet, the approaches in psychology mostly focused on the measurement of creativity rather than the creative acts of the individuals-failing to report the real-world
experience of people-. So, this paper plans to pull this issue to composition and contemporary art music. With the introduction that induces a debate about the definitions and historical roots of creativity, the chronological development
of the concept and its interrelations will be discussed. Its expansion from cognitive sciences to humanities and music will be briefly exemplified. After that, its connection with critical composition will be exhibited by the practice
of Alexander Schubert, a prominent 21st-century composer and multi-media artist. Readings from cognitive sciences, musi- cology, critical studies, and sound studies will establish a historical gaze and pursuit of a contemporary
epistemology that may incorporate a more extensive description and investigation of creativity.
DATED 1255 A.H., NUMBER 3741, PROVINCE OF MOSUL, MOSUL EVALUATION OF THE CENTRAL DISTRICT POPULATION BOOK
Authors: BANKUR Tarkan Ömer
Published: June 2024

Nüfus, belirli bir dönemde belirli bir bölgede yaşayan insan sayısını ifade eder. Osmanlı Devleti'nin ilk nüfus sayımı 15. ve 16. yüzyıllarda yapılmış olsa da II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında sistemli bir şekilde yapılmış ancak pek fazla
sonuç alınamamıştır. II Mahmud'un hükümdarlığı döneminde 1831 yılında yapılan nüfus sayımı, modern zamanların ilk nüfus sayımı diyebileceğimiz nüfus sayımıdır. Bu sayımın asıl amacı vergi toplamak ve asker toplamak olduğu için
kesin nüfus hakkında elimizde bilgi yoktur. O zamandan bu yana düzenli olarak yapılan nüfus sayımları zamanla değişmiş ve bugün daha net sonuçlar ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Nüfus kayıt defterleri, nüfus sayımları hakkında bilgi
ver nin yanı sıra mahalle, köy, meslek ve bu yerlerde yaşayan insanların yaşantıları hakkında genel bilgiler vermektedir. Yine mevcut gelir ve kaynakların tespitinin yapılmasında ve buna ek olarak yeni gelir kaynaklarının bulunması
noktasında başvurulan önemli bir etkendir. Böylelikle nüfus defterleri sadece sayımın yapılmasında değil istatistiki verilerin bulunduğu kaynak niteliğindeki bilgilerin elde edilmesinde de başvurulmuş bir husustur. Sonuç olarak
devletin sosyal ve ekonomik açıdan ve veri bakımından gelişim göstermesinde nüfus defterlerinin önemi büyüktür.
AN AUTOETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF EXPERIENCING SECONDARY TRAUMA WHILE WORKING WITH WAR-AFFECTED CHILDREN
Authors: ÇAKAR Fatma AYSAZCI
Published: June 2024

This study is an autoethnographic research aimed at exploring the researcher’s experience of secondary trauma while working with Syrian children affected by war. This qualitative research was rooted in the researcher’s personal and
professional life experiences, and it delves into the challenges faced during the researcher’s work with these children in a social service setting in Turkiye. Data were gathered from the researcher’s personal notes, reflecting
the experiences of secondary trauma. Additionally, to gain deeper insights into the professional dimension of secondary trauma, the life stories of two Syrian children affected by war, with whom the researcher worked as a counselor,
were included, and analyzed. In summary, the autoethnographic exploration of the researcher’s experience of secondary trauma reshaped the understanding of the reality as both a researcher and a clinician, altering the meaning of
the researcher’s self-perception in these roles
STUDENT PERSPECTIVES ON ONLINE BAGLAMA (SAZ) EDUCATION
Authors: YAZĞILI Veli Doğan
Published: June 2024

Bu makalede, bağlama sazının Senkron eğitim platformları üzerinden öğretilmesinin avantajlarını incelemektedir. Günümüzde dijital teknolojilerin eğitim alanındaki yükselişi, müzik eğitimini de etkilemiştir. Özellikle geleneksel Türk
müziği enstrümanlarından olan bağlama için Senkron eğitim platformlarının kullanımı, hem öğretmenler hem de öğrenciler açısından çeşitli faydalar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Senkron eğitim platformlarının bağlama eğitimindeki etkinliğini
ortaya koymak amacıyla, 2009-2010 yılları arasında yapılan akademik çalışmalar Google Scholar üzerinden tarandı ve 6 haftalık senkron bağlama eğitime katılan öğrenciler ile yapılan anketler değerlendirildi. Bulgular, çevrimiçi
platformların bağlama öğrenimine sağladığı esneklik, ulaşılabilirlik ve interaktif öğrenme ortamı gibi avantajları göstermektedir. Ayrıca, bu tür eğitim araçlarının kullanımı, öğrencilere zaman ve mekan kısıtlamaları olmaksızın
eğitim alma imkanı sunarken, öğreticilere de geniş bir öğrenci yelpazesine ulaşma fırsatı sağlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Senkron eğitim platformları, bağlama öğretimi için verimli ve etkili bir yöntem olarak öne çıkmaktadır ve bu
yöntem, müzik eğitimi uygulamalarında yenilikçi bir dönüşümü teşvik etmektedir.
An Investigation on Aristotle's Rhetoric: Political Rhetoric, Elements and Persuasion Styles
Authors: Yeşil Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Although thinkers before Aristotle saw rhetoric as a form of speech that helps to activate only emotions of audience, Aristotle mentions three different types of rhetoric as political, legal, and ceremonial, and structures the political
rhetoric we examine in this research as an art consisting of three elements as subject, speaker, and audience, and three persuasion styles as reasoning, character of speaker, and emotional state of audience. As he structured it,
political rhetoric is a reasoning-centered process. This reasoning centeredness makes political rhetoric an art sensitive to public interest and virtue rather than individual interest. We claim that from this structuring it is
possible to obtain important clues not only about what a reasonable political persuasion attempt should be like, but also about how to protect oneself from the manipulations of malicious politicians who try to manipulate the audience
only with character impressions and emotional provocations in cases where reasoning and giving evidence are possible.
Pengembangan Metode Uji Cepat Vigor Benih Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) melalui Pemunculan Radikula menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital
Authors: Jannah Fiki Nur , Budiman Candra , Permatasari Okti Syah Isyani
Published: June 2024

Teknologi citra digital merupakan salah satu teknik identifikasi mutu benih dengan tingkat keakuratan yang tinggi dalam waktu yang singkat. Teknologi ini menggunakan data yang terdapat pada citra dua dimensi yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan metode uji cepat vigor benih kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) melalui uji pemunculan radikula (radicle emergence) menggunakan pengolahan citra digital. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak satu faktor yaitu lot benih dengan 18 lot benih yang terdiri dari 6 varietas. Benih dikecambahkan dengan metode between paper menggunakan germinator standar bersuhu 20 ± 2 oC. Pengamatan dimulai pada jam ke-38 hingga jam ke-54 dengan interval antar pengamatan yaitu 2 jam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengamati jumlah benih yang memiliki empat kategori panjang radikula, yaitu ≥1 mm, ≥2 mm, ≥50% panjang benih, dan ≥ panjang benih. Data panjang radikula tersebut kemudian dianalisis korelasi dan regresi terhadap beberapa tolok ukur. Tolok ukur mutu fisiologis benih yang digunakan antara lain daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, kecepatan tumbuh, potensi tumbuh maksimum, dan berat kering kecambah normal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, panjang radikula pada kategori panjang radikula ≥1 mm dan ≥2 mm berkorelasi kuat dengan indeks vigor dan kecepatan tumbuh pada waktu pengecambahan mulai dari 42 jam, ≥50% panjang benih memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan tolok ukur indeks vigor dan kecepatan tumbuh masing-masing pada waktu pengecambahan 52 jam dan 54 jam, serta pada kategori panjang radikula ≥ panjang benih hanya berkorelasi kuat dengan tolok ukur kecepatan tumbuh pada waktu pengecambahan 54 jam.
Kata kunci: analisis korelasi, analisis regresi, mutu fisiologis benih, panjang radikula, periode pengecambahan
Genotype × Environment Interaction and Stability of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Genotypes for Seed Yield in Northwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Zeleke Bantalem , Esimeal Jemale , Amogne Kindu , Mengie Yitayal , Sendekie Fentansh , Hailu Abebe , Taye Yasin
Published: June 2024

Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a self-pollinated diploid (2n=14) annual cool-season pulse crop. It is a major food legume with a valuable and cheap source of plant protein having essential amino acids that have high nutritional value for resource poorhouseholds. Biotic stress such as weed and insect pests and abiotic stresses like water logging, soil acidity, and low soil fertility are the major constraints to field pea production and productivity. Fourteen field pea genotypes, obtained from Holeta Agricultural Research Center, were evaluated in eight environments in Northwestern Ethiopia in the main production season (2018-2019) to identify stable and high-yielding field pea genotypes. The trial was laid out using a randomized complete block design and replicated three times. Combined analysis of variance for seed yield revealed that genotype, environments, and genotype-by-environment interaction effects were significant (P < 0.05). The lowest hundred seed weight value (12.83 g) was manifested by the local check, while the highest value (20.73 g) was revealed by EH 07007-3 genotype from the overall mean of location. The highest mean grain yield of 2400 kg.ha-1 was obtained from the EH08003-2 genotype, while the lowest yield 1660 kg.ha-1 was obtained from EH 08041-3. The maximum grain yield of 4140 kg.ha-1 was recorded from Debark by EH 09015-3 genotype, while the minimum grain yield of 560 kg.ha-1 was revealed by EH 08041-3. The environments, GxE, and genotypes accounted for 74.8%, 16.3%, and 7.0% of the total sum squares, respectively, indicating that field pea seed yield was significantly affected by the changes in the environment, followed by GxE interaction and genotypic effect. The candidate genotype, EH08003-2, was the most stable genotype followed by EH 09068-2 and EH 08042-2 having an IPCA score closer to zero with a yield advantage of 26.3% and 36.4% over the standard and local checks, respectively. Considering the eight environments’ data and field performance evaluation during the variety verification trial, the National Variety Releasing Committee has approved the official release of EH08003-2 for kik seed utilization class with a vernacular name of Hasset for high potential areas of Northwestern Ethiopia and similar agro-ecologies.
Study on Sesame Productivity with Blended Fertilizer Formulas in South Ethiopia
Authors: Musse Zelalem Addis , Ambaye Shiferaw Boke
Published: June 2024

Sesame productivity in our country Ethiopia is low due to unbalanced fertilization and soil fertility degradation beyond disease and lacking using an improved variety of sesame. The experiment was conducted for two growing seasons to identify the effects of different blended fertilizer formulae applications on sesame yield and yield components at Menit Goldia. The treatments are control, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur and boron (NPSB) formula 1 = 46 kg.ha-1 N, 54 kg.ha-1 P,10 kg.ha-1 S, and 1.07 kg.ha-1 B; formulae 2 = 69 kg.ha-1 N,72 kg.ha-1 P,13 kg.ha-1 S, and 1.4 kg.ha-1 B, formula 3 = 92 kg.ha-1 N, 90 kg.ha-1 P, 17 kg.ha-1 S, and 1.7 kg.ha-1 B. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The application NPSB formula resulted in the highest sesame yield and yield component as compared to the control. The economic analysis demonstrated that the maximum net benefit with the highest marginal rate of return was obtained due to the application of formula 3 as compared to control, therefore formula 3 is recommended to grow sesame at Menit Goldia and other areas with similar environment.
Yield and Physicochemical Characteristics of Kaffir Lime Leaf Essential Oils Subjected to Different Post-Harvest Treatment
Authors: Budiarto Rahmat , Poerwanto Roedhy , Santosa Edi , Efendi Darda , Agusta Andria , Rofiq Muhamad Abdul
Published: June 2024

The importance of kaffir lime leaf as essential oils (EOs) raw material is starting to get attention because of its commercial value; however, there is no quality reference for kaffir lime leaf EOs, especially in response to various post-harvest handlings. This study aimed to describe the physicochemical characteristics and yield of kaffir lime EOs subjected to different post-harvest. Bogor originated-kaffir lime leaf was prepared to be subjected to several post-harvest treatments, i.e., control/fresh green leaves (P1); milling to produce green leaf flour (P2); drying to produce dry brown leaf (P3), and milling and drying to produce brown leaf flour (P4). The result showed that post-harvest treatment generally decreases an oil yield and increases darkness color, specific gravity and refractive index of tested EOs. Additionally, post-harvest treatment also changes metabolite profile revealed by GCMS analysis. The relative percentage of caryophyllene and citronellol tends to increase, while the linalool and citronellal levels decrease due to tested post-harvest treatment. It was implied that for the benefit of the fragrance industry with a high citronellal requirement, EOs should be made from fresh green leaves and the leaves should be avoided from drying and powdering treatment.
The Evaluation of Student’s Knowledge about Climate Change Phenomenon: Gender, Demographic Region, and Student’s Attitudes toward The Environment
Authors: Djauharoh Ainin , Shofiyah Noly
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe students' knowledge about the phenomenon of climate change based on gender and demographic region and describe the effect of environmental attitudes on the level of students' knowledge of the phenomenon of climate change in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative survey type research using a questionnaire as the main instrument in the research. The instrument used was a questionnaire about student’s knowledge of climate change phenomena and students' environmental attitudes. The population in this study was 1080 students taken from various junior high schools in Indonesia. Sampling used a random sampling technique to obtain a total of 302 samples. Because of previous studies were only conducted abroad and in Indonesia many were conducted at the university and high school levels, this research focuses on the junior high school level with the consideration that students have received material about global warming. The results showed that students' knowledge of the phenomenon of climate change in Indonesia was relatively high. It is known that the knowledge level of female students is higher than male students and students who live in villages are higher than students who live in cities. In addition, the level of students' knowledge about climate change is also significantly influenced by students' attitudes towards the environment. This research provides further empirical insight into how teachers should facilitate students' knowledge of the phenomenon of climate change according to gender, demographic region, and attitudes toward the environment.
PENANGANAN GURITA SEGAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUK PADA NELAYAN PENANGKAP GURITA DI PANTAI KETAPANG, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Marzuki Muhammad , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Alim Sahrul , Nuryadin Rusmin , Affandi Rangga Idris , Wahyudi Rhojim
Published: June 2024

Penanganan gurita segar yang efektif memegang peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk dan menghadapi persaingan di pasar. Di Pantai Ketapang, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, nelayan penangkap gurita mengalami kesulitan dalam menjaga kualitas gurita segar mereka, yang berimplikasi langsung pada nilai jual dan kepuasan konsumen. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis langkah-langkah intervensi yang dilakukan guna meningkatkan penanganan gurita segar oleh nelayan lokal. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan partisipatif dan intervensi berbasis praktik terbaik, masalah-masalah utama diidentifikasi, pelatihan teknis disediakan, dan prosedur penanganan yang optimal dikembangkan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan metode yang tepat, kualitas produk dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan, yang pada gilirannya memberikan dampak positif pada pendapatan nelayan dan kesejahteraan komunitas secara keseluruhan.
O perfil sociodemográfico dos usuários atendidos na Clínica Escola de Terapia Ocupacional da UFPB
Authors: Firmino Moisés Vasconcelos , Neta Rosa de Lourdes Beltrão Firmino , Lacerda Yuri Eulalio Raposo , Vela Ariana Nicol Eugenio , Morais Sara Araújo de , Barbosa Italo Davi Aragão , Sampaio Ligianne Landim , Rodrigues Mariana Remígio , Arruda Ramille Ferreira de , Leal Wolney Barros , Costa Natalya Wegila Felix da , Monteiro Maria Luiza Moura de Araújo , Rodrigues Honorato Ana Beatriz
Published: June 2024

Nestes é revelado o perfil dos pacientes atendidos na Clínica Escola de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Baseado em um estudo quantitativo e descritivo, o período analisado foi de fevereiro a agosto de 2017. A maioria dos pacientes são crianças e adolescentes do sexo masculino, residentes em João Pessoa, frequentando o ensino fundamental. Apresentam demandas relacionadas à saúde funcional e são acompanhados principalmente pela mãe durante o tratamento, que dura em média 18 meses. A clínica não apenas oferece intervenções terapêuticas, mas também promove uma formação profissional humanista e colaborativa, integrando-se à rede local de saúde para um cuidado multidisciplinar e eficaz.
Educação e Sociedade - Vol. 1
Authors: Nascimento João Luiz Nunes do
Published: June 2024

"Educação e Sociedade" é uma obra fundamental para compreender as complexas relações entre os sistemas educacionais e o desenvolvimento social. Este livro explora como a educação não apenas reflete, mas também molda as estruturas sociais, culturais e econômicas de uma sociedade. Através de uma abordagem interdisciplinar, os autores analisam diversos aspectos da educação, incluindo políticas públicas, práticas pedagógicas, desigualdades educacionais e os impactos da globalização no ensino. O livro apresenta uma discussão aprofundada sobre como as instituições educacionais podem tanto perpetuar quanto desafiar as desigualdades sociais, oferecendo uma visão crítica e reflexiva sobre o papel da educação na promoção de uma sociedade
mais justa e equitativa. "Educação e Sociedade" é uma leitura indispensável para educadores, pesquisadores, estudantes de Pedagogia, de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, além de todos aqueles interessados em compreender o papel transformador da educação na sociedade contemporânea. Com uma narrativa clara e exemplos concretos, esta obra convida os leitores a refletirem sobre suas próprias experiências educacionais e a considerarem novas perspectivas sobre como a educação pode contribuir para a construção de um futuro melhor.
The moderating role of perseverance and determination in action in the context of self-efficacy and life satisfaction of sportspeople with mobility impairment
Authors: Segiet Natalia , Gerc Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The article assumes the biopsychosocial model of disability and refers, inter alia, to the assumptions of the concept of empowerment, which recognizes the fact that practicing sports by people with disabilities creates favorable conditions for strengthening resources and developing skills. An attempt was made to develop a model that verifies the moderating importance of mental resilience in the aspect of experiencing a sense of effectiveness and life satisfaction in sportspeople with mobility impairment. Material and method: The research conducted in an encrypted online manner involved 58 people (31 able-bodied sportspeople and 27 sportspeople with physical disabilities). The following tools were used in this study: the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Positivity Scale (P Scale), the Resilience Scale (RS 25) and a demographic questionnaire. The conducted exploratory analyses which ultimately constitute the basis of the mathematically verified model of interactions between the variables identified in the study, as proposed in the article, showed a statistically significant influence of the RS 25 subscale Perseverance and determination in action as a moderator, both in relation to variables, physical disability and life satisfaction, as well as relationships between the variables of motor impairment and self-efficacy. Results: Having taken into consideration group abundance, strength of the effect and statistical significance, it is possible to make attempts to generalize findings of this study into the general population of athletes. Modelling based on subscales turned out to be the most adequate one, as it allowed discovering more in-depth relations between variables. Conclusions: Statistical analysis confirmed the assumed lack of differences between athletes with and without disabilities regarding the life satisfaction variable. It did not confirm that athletes with disabilities had higher scores in the self-efficacy variable (in GSES questionnaire) than regular athletes. It is important to note that physical disability or lack of it moderated by perseverance and determination influences both life satisfaction and self-efficacy in a statistically significant way. Based on conducted statistical analysis, in relations to the initially presented model, the mathematically revised model of confirmed interactions and relations between variables was proposed.
The Effect of Using Aqueous Extract of Cyperus Rotundus Tubers on Characteristics and Shelf Life of Chicken Nuggets
Authors: AM Ali Hala , SR Zangana Bushra , H Abdullah Ikram
Published: June 2024

The experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of the aqueous extract of the Cyperus ‎rotundus tubers ‎on fat oxidation and stored frozen chicken nuggets' physical and microbial ‎characteristics. The extract was incorporated into minced poultry meat at concentrations of 0% (control), 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4%, and the treated samples were stored for periods of 1 and 30 days at -18°C. The addition of Cyperus rotundus extract significantly improved the pH values and water-holding capacity of the treated nuggets (T2, T3, T4, and T5) compared to the control (T1) across both storage durations. Moreover, a notable reduction in lipid oxidation markers (peroxide value (PV), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBA), free fatty acids (FFA), and total volatile nitrogen (TVN) was observed in the treated samples relative to the control. Additionally, a significant decrease in the total coliform bacteria count was evident in the treated nuggets, which inversely correlated with the concentration of the Cyperus rotundus extract. The findings suggest that the aqueous extract of Cyperus rotundus tubers beneficially affects the quality and safety of chicken nuggets, enhancing their shelf life when stored at -18°C for up to 30 days‎‎‎.
Implementing machine learning models in business analytics: challenges, solutions, and impact on decision-making
Authors: Toluwalase Vanessa Iyelolu  , Patience Okpeke Paul
Published: July 2024

This research paper explores the challenges, solutions, and impact of implementing machine learning (ML) models in business analytics. It delves into the complexities of integrating ML into decision-making processes, addressing data quality, technical infrastructure, organizational dynamics, and ethical considerations. Analyzing emerging trends and strategic recommendations, the paper provides insights for businesses seeking to leverage ML for enhanced decision-making and competitive advantage. Examining case examples and discussing future directions underscores the transformative potential of ML in reshaping industries and unlocking new opportunities for growth and success.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal scrub soap
Authors: Rekha Goukonde  , Jagruti Rajput  , Bhakti Bansod  , Gajanan Sanap
Published: July 2024

Scrubbing Soap are the agents which are use to remove the dead cell from skin, pigmentation and blackheads, white heads and make skin glowing, smooth, soft and healthy. Scrubbing soap can be directly applied onto the skin by gently massage is recommended on application of the scrubbing soap which helps to improve blood circulation and increase oxygen supply to all surface of the skin. Due to some environmental factors many people face some problem like pigmentation and uneven skin tone. Solution for this problem is use of scrubbing soap which consist ingredients which increases cleansing, softening, moisturizing, fairness of skin. In this preparation neem, tulsi and poppy seeds are use as main active ingredients. Other ingredients like glycerin base, essential oil and rose water, ritha powder, alovera, turmeric vitamin E are use in the formulation. Thus, the developed formulation can be used as an effective scrubbing soap for using it to bear a healthy and glowing skin. Ayurvedic cosmetics are also known as the herbal cosmetics the natural content in the herbs does not have any side effect on the human body most herbal supplement are based on several botanical ingredients with long histories of traditional or folk medicine usage. Among the numerous botonical ingredients available in the market today. Numerous chemical toxins microorganism present in the atmosphere may cause chemical infection and damage to skin cosmetics alone are not sufficient to take care of skin and body parts. Neem (Azadirachta indica) tree has attracted worldwide prominance owing to its wide range of medicinal properties, neem leaves and its constituents have been demonstrated to exhibit anti–inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antiulcer, antimalarial, antifungal, antibacterial, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of aqueous, ethanolic and ethyl acetate extract from neem leaves.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Wicaksana Fahmi Adrian Wira , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Company Size on the Value of Companies engaged in the automotive sector which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2020. This research itself uses quantitative methods and uses secondary data as a source of data to be processed. The technique used in this research is purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 84 from 28 LQ45 companies. The data used in this study is secondary data form the documents.Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the capital structure has no effect on firm value. Profitability has a positive and significant affect on firm value. Firm size has no effect on firm value.
Type of Paper: Empirical
Keywords: Capital Structure,Profitability,Firm Size,Firm Value.
The Effect Of Stress and Optimism on Resilience for Parents with Children Leukemia at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin
Authors: Sari Rani Normaya , Fetriyah Umi Hanik , Muhammad Riduansyah
Published: July 2024

Kanker Anak adalah penyakit yang mengancam jiwa dan penyebab utama kematian anak di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan penyandang kanker dapat memiliki dampak negatif pada kesejahteraan orang tua. Pengobatan leukemia yang panjang mnyebabkan dampak bagi orang tua oleh karena itu dibutuhkan resiliensi, beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi yakni stres dan optimisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan stres dan optimisme terhadap resilience ibu yang memiliki anak penyandang leukemia di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Desain survei analitik dan rancangan Cros-Sectional. Sampel adalah Ibu memiliki anak penyandang leukemia berjumlah 30 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesiner Stress Scale (PSS). Optimisme menggunakan kuesioner Life Orientation Test – Revised (LOT-R), Resiliensi menggunakan The Corner Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (CD-RISC) yang telah teruji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis data univariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui frekuensi dan presentase, dan bivariat dilakukan menggunakan Kalmogorov-Smirnov untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel.
Penerapan Arsitektur EfficientNet-B0 Pada Klasifikasi Leukimia Tipe Acute Lymphoblastik Leukimia
Authors: Fajrina Alfataniah Nur , Pradana Zein Hanni , Purnama Sevia Indah , Romadhona Shinta
Published: July 2024

Leukimia merupakan jenis kanker darah yang keganasannya dapat berkembang dengan cepat. Penundaan penanganan akan berakibat fatal dalam waktu beberapa bulan. Proses diagnosa dengan cepat dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan pemrosesan citra. Sebuah sistem dirancang agar mampu menglasifikasikan penyakit leukimia tipe Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) ke dalam 4 kelas, yaitu : Benign, Early, (Pre) Precursor, dan Pro (Progenitor) dengan memanfaatkan salah satu arsitetktur dari Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yaitu EfficienNet-B0. Skenario pengujian dilakukan terhadap hyperparameter pada arsitektur EfficienNet-B0 melalui epoch (20, 30 dan 50) dengan learning rate (0.0001, 0.0003, 0.001, 0.003) dan optimizer jenis Adam dan RMSProp. Hasilnya adalah nilai performa akurasi pada data train mencapai 97,84% dan pada data test sebesar 98, 48%.
TABERÎ (ö. 310/923) İLE İBN ATIYYE’NİN (ö. 541/1147) KIRAAT TERCİHLERİNE YAKLAŞIMLARI
Authors: Kütükoğlu Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Kıraatler hakkında bilgi veren temel kaynaklardan biri de tefsirlerdir. İlk dönem tefsirleri Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in açıklaması bağlamında kıraat farklılıklarına ve bunların anlam üzerindeki etkilerine değinmişlerdir. İslâm’ın erken dönemi müelliflerinden olan Taberî’nin Câmi‘u’l-beyân adlı tefsiri kıraat farklılıkları ve kıraat tercihleriyle ilgili önemli miktarda bilgi vermektedir. Taberî’nin Câmi‘u’l-beyân adlı tefsirinde kıraatlere yaklaşımı ile İbn Atıyye’nin el-Muharrerü’l-vecîz adlı tefsirindeki yaklaşım arasında önemli farklar vardır. İki tefsirde kıraatlerle ilgili yorumların tarihî süreçte değiştiği veya sahih ve şâz kıraat ayrımının artık tartışmasız şekilde bilindiği kesinlik kazanmıştır. Bu sebeple Taberî’nin İslâm beldelerine nispet ettiği sahih kıraatler, İbn Mücâhid’in tasnifinden sonra yedi kıraat imamına nispet edilmiştir. Taberî’nin kıraatlerin sıhhatiyle ilgili verdiği bilgilerin önemli bir kısmı da bu sebeple İbn Atıyye tefsirinde söz konusu edilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada, Taberî’nin kıraat tercihlerine yaklaşımını kendisinden yaklaşık iki buçuk asır sonra yaşamış olan İbn Atıyye el-Endelüsî’nin el-Muharraru’l-vecîz adlı tefsirinde kıraat tercihiyle ilgili görüşleriyle karşılaştırıp bu iki eser arasındaki farklılıklara değineceğiz.
DİN EĞİTİMİNDE DİNİ DÜŞÜNCENİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: Su Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Din eğitiminin dini kültürü aktarmak, inançlar hakkında bilgi sağlamak, dini bağlılıkları güçlendirmek, ibadet alışkanlığı kazandırmak gibi birçok amacından söz edilebilir. Din eğitiminin bu amaçlarından bağımsız olarak dini düşünceyi de geliştirmesi beklenmektedir. Ancak bunun ne kadar gerçekleştirildiği çoğunlukla göz ardı edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak dini düşünceyi anlamamıza yardım eden gelişimsel, felsefi ve pedagojik temeller ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca dini düşüncenin bu teorik arka planı ile birlikte uygulayıcılara örnek oluşturabilecek iki örnek uygulamaya da yer verilmiştir. Bu örneklerden biri kültürel, tarihsel bir yaklaşıma dayalı olarak bir problemin önce grup halinde araştırılması, daha sonra ise iş birliğine dayalı olarak sınıfta tartışılmasını içermektedir. Diğer model ise, “Çocuklar için Felsefe (P4C)” öğretim programı temelinde şekillenmekte ve öğrencilerin sınıf ortamında bir konuyu dini bir metin (kıssa/hikâye) temelinde ele alıp incelemesine dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada incelenen literatürün sunduğu veriler ve söz konusu örneklerden hareketle eleştirel, çok yönlü düşünmeyi teşvik eden, öğrencilerin işbirliğine dayalı olarak etkileşim kurdukları din eğitimi yaklaşımlarının dini düşünceyi geliştirebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışma nitel desende durum çalışması olarak hazırlanmış, veri toplama aracı olarak doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Application of the Artificial Intelligence Model for Detection of Electrocardiographic Signs of Coronary Occlusion in Patients with Non ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Kalashnikov Sviatoslav A. , Salo Sergii V. , Stepaniuk Andrii V. , Sandu Sabi , Lazoryshynets Vasyl V.
Published: July 2024

The aim. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the OMI AI deep learning model for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction in patients with non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome.
Materials and methods. This single-center retrospective observational study analyzed the data of 238 patients admitted to the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine with a primary diagnosis of non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. The inclusion criteria for the study were: age ≥18 years, symptoms of acute coronary syndrome, at least one 10-second 12-lead electrocardiography on admission, no changes typical of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction on electrocardiography, and at least one laboratory blood test for biomarkers of myocardial damage.
Results. The final analysis included data from 116 patients, 69 (59.5%) men and 47 (40.5%) women aged 43 to 88 years (mean age 67±11 years), of whom 34 were older patients (≥75 years). Of these, 29 (25%) patients were discharged with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction, 60 (51.7%) with a diagnosis of unstable angina, and 27 (23.3%) patients with other diagnoses. When analyzing electrocardiographic data by the OMI AI model, true positive results were obtained in 23 cases (19.8%), true negative results in 76 cases (65.5%), false positive results in 11 cases (9.5%), and false negative results in 6 cases (5%). Accordingly, the model’s sensitivity was 67% and specificity was 93%. The positive and negative predictive values for the model under study were 0.793 and 0.874, respectively. The accuracy of the model was 85.34% (95% CI: 77.78% to 90.64%).
Conclusions. The use of the artificial intelligence tools has the potential to improve the accuracy of diagnosis of myocardial infarction during hospitalization, accelerate the provision of specialized care and improve prognosis in patients with non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PRIMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK
Authors: Anugerahwati Dwi Lestari , Rita Damayanti  , Dien Anshari
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan smartphone sangat membantu dalam layanan kesehatan, promosi kesehatan, dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. IDAI meluncurkan aplikasi Prima dengan tujuan untuk membantu memantau tumbuh kembang anak dan kesehatan anak usia 0-18 tahun demi terwujudnya generasi prima mengingat 37,2% kasus stunting terjadi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi Prima terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental pre-test post-test with control group dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang pada kelompok aplikasi dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sesudah diberikan aplikasi Prima dengan rata-rata pengetahuan post-test 88,05 pada kelompok aplikasi dan 57,43 pada kelompok non aplikasi (p=0,005, α=0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa aplikasi Prima berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak. Saran yang dapat diberikan dari penelitian ini adalah menyempurnakan aplikasi Prima sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media baru dalam proses penyampaian informasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat agar dapat digunakan untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anak secara terus menerus.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS SIMTOM JUDI PATOLOGIS DENGAN SIMTOM DEPRESI PADA ORMAS X DI KOTA RANTAU PRAPAT
Authors: Aldi Husein Rambe  , Ira Aini Dania  , Meri Susanti  , Farah Diba
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan perjudian berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai macam masalah, baik secara ekonomi maupun psikologis. keinginan untuk melanjutkan perjudian cenderung berkembang menjadi gangguan yang dikenal sebagai perjudian patologis. Judi lebih sering terjadi pada pria dibandingkan wanita dengan perbandingan 3:1. Prevalensi menurut negara, sebesar 0,9% hingga 7,0% di Amerika Serikat, 0,8% hingga 7,0% di Eropa dan negara bagian utara, dan 1,0% hingga 13% di Australia dan Selandia Baru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan aktivitas gejala perjudian patologis dengan gejala gejala depresi di Kota Rantau Prapat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan metode studi cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, jumlah sampel 98 orang, alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner PGSI dan BDI II. Sebanyak 44 orang (44,9%) responden memiliki tingkat gejala aktivitas judi patologis kategori berat dan sebanyak 53 orang (54,1%) responden memiliki tingkat gejala depresi kategori berat. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson antara gejala judi patologis dengan gejala depresi diperoleh nilai signifikan p=0,001 (p<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gejala judi patologis dengan gejala depresi.
GRAMMAR TEACHING CHALLENGES IN MALAYSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Abdul Rahman Ayuni Madarina , Ismail Hazian , Ismail Norkatyniy
Published: June 2024

Teaching grammar within the language education landscape presents an enduring challenge for educators. The ongoing debate surrounding the effectiveness of explicit versus implicit instruction underscores the dynamic nature of pedagogical practices in this field. To address this debate and gain a comprehensive understanding of grammar instruction, this research focuses on exploring the drawbacks of both approaches within educational institutions. By examining the practical implications of explicit and implicit instruction, this study aims to provide insights into their application in real-world teaching contexts. Through qualitative research method, faculty members from private institutions in Peninsular Malaysia were engaged in interviews, enabling them to share their first-hand experiences and perspectives on implementing these instructional methods. The findings from these interviews revealed three main challenges faced by educators when teaching grammar. Among these challenges, time constraints emerged as a significant hurdle, impacting the quality and depth of grammar instruction provided to students. Moreover, the research reveals further insights into the diverse requirements and preferences of students, as well as the diverse teaching approaches employed by instructors. Such insights are crucial for guiding the creation of personalized instructional approaches that meet the specific needs of learners in higher education contexts.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPOSURE TO TEXTISM AND SPELLING COMPETENCY
Authors: Ramaoka Sekgalabje Isaiah , Kekana Tebogo Johannes , Montle Malesela
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between exposure to textism and spelling competency. A quasi-experimental research design was used to determine how the independent variable (exposure to textism) influenced the dependent variable (spelling competency). A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 92 Grade 10 learners for the study. A preliminary questionnaire was administered to gather information about the learners’ cell phone ownership and text messaging behavior, and to further divide the sample into Experiment and Control groups. The Experiment group comprised learners who owned a smartphone and participated in text messaging, while learners who did not own a cell phone and were not actively involved in text messaging were assigned to the Control group. Data collection involved a dictation exercise and a creative writing task. The results of the dictation task showed a positive correlation between exposure to textism and spelling competency. Participants in the experiment groups, who owned a smartphone and were actively involved in text messaging, outperformed those in the control group, who did not own a cell phone or participate in text messaging. However, the results of the creative writing task presented a mixed trajectory of findings. Although the Experiment group performed better than the Control group in terms of incorrect spelling frequency, wrong word/class usage, and word omission, they also registered a higher count of punctuation-based spelling errors, word-spacing errors, and textism forms.
DISCOURSE PHENOMENA IN MEANING MAKING FOR GLOBAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Salam Md. Abdus
Published: June 2024

Global communication currently plays a crucial and highly significant role in both first language (L1) and foreign language (L2) learning situations. This occurs for various reasons, including international commerce, politics, higher education, immigration, and tourism. This article critically examines discourse phenomena in global communication, highlighting discourse metonymy, shifters, and textual metaphor as the discourse techniques used in metadiscourse to enhance communication and meaning creation in global contexts.Based on secondary and tertiary data, this study employs qualitative data analysis. Lev Vygotsky's 1962 interactional theory is used to comprehend communication theory. The purpose of this study is to answer the research question: How beneficial and acceptable are discourse phenomena in terms of meaning-making and global communication? The researcher finds that each of these discourse phenomena plays an important role in the meaning-making process, making communication clearer and more effective for L2 learners, whether at the vocabulary, clause, or sentence level in written texts or oral expression. As a result, the researcher recommends these discourse phenomena to students, teachers, linguists, and researchers for effective and appropriate global communication.