bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermal monitoring of a concrete bridge in London, UK
Authors: Nepomuceno David T. , Webb Graham T. , Bennetts John , Tryfonas Theo , Vardanega Paul J.
Published: October 2020

During bridge design and assessment, effects of thermal actions are accounted for by means of a uniform temperature variation and temperature difference components. The uniform temperature variations cause changes in length and width of the structure, whereas the temperature difference components primarily cause curvatures and internal stresses. The effects of these strains on the superstructure depend on the structure's articulation and restraint. Design profiles used to model the temperature difference components vary between design codes, which can have a significant effect on the induced curvatures. Thermal data findings obtained from a comprehensive, year-long monitoring programme on Waterloo Bridge in London are examined, which allows comparison of these various models with performance data. The design thermal model in BS EN 1991-1-5 is examined, supplemented by the models from the Aashto and New Zealand codes. The measured uniform bridge temperature generally fell within the stipulated limits of BS EN 1991-1-5; however, at low temperatures the minimum deck temperature may be lower than the design relationship provided. The resultant moments implied from the measured vertical profiles: significantly exceed the worst-case values predicted by the UK model; exceed the Aashto model at different bridge sections; and do not exceed the New Zealand model.
Why civil engineers and government need to start planning for hydrogen fuel now
Authors: Mahi Prem
Published: October 2020

Hydrogen is set to be a mainstream fuel for heating, power generation, transport and chemical manufacturing. Prem Mahi of Mott MacDonald says civil engineers need to start planning for its adoption now and calls on the government to introduce a new regulatory environment
SANISAND-MSf: a sand plasticity model with memory surface and semifluidised state
Authors: Yang Ming , Taiebat Mahdi , Dafalias Yannis F.
Published: October 2020

A new constitutive model for sand is formulated by incorporating two new constitutive ingredients into the platform of a reference critical state compatible bounding surface plasticity model with kinematic hardening, in order to address primarily the undrained cyclic response. The first ingredient is a memory surface for more precisely controlling stiffness affecting the plastic deviatoric and volumetric strains and ensuing excess pore pressure development in the pre-liquefaction stage. The second ingredient is the concept of a semifluidised state and the related formulation of stiffness and dilatancy degradation, aiming at modelling large shear strain development in the post-liquefaction stage. In parallel, a modified flow rule aimed at providing a better description of non-proportional monotonic and cyclic loading is introduced. With a single set of constants, for which a detailed calibration procedure is provided, this new model successfully simulates undrained cyclic torsional and triaxial tests with different cyclic stress ratios, separately for the pre- and post-liquefaction stages, as well as liquefaction strength curves based on [Formula: see text] and shear strain criteria for initial liquefaction. The successful reproduction of the sand element response under undrained cyclic shearing contributes to future applications in realistic and thorough seismic site response analysis.
Analytical and numerical approaches to model cover cracking of RC structures due to corrosion
Authors: Roshan Arman , Martín-Pérez Beatriz , Noël Martin
Published: October 2020

This paper presents two different approaches to model corrosion-induced crack propagation in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Both approaches are based on a thick-walled cylinder analogy, in which the concrete cover is subjected to the internal pressure generated by the growth of corrosion products, and both consider rust compressibility and rust diffusion into cracks. The first approach is solved numerically using finite differences to model the post-cracking softening behaviour of concrete in tension. The second approach idealises the concrete cover as either a brittle elastic or an elastoplastic material, so that it may be solved using a closed-form solution. The results obtained using each approach are compared against each other as well as against published experimental results. A parametric investigation of the influence of several variables on the results provided by the modelling approaches is also presented. The experimental data found in the literature showed reasonable agreement with predictions from the numerical and elastoplastic (analytical) models.
Relación entre factores de personalidad y metacognición en una muestra de estudiantes del último semestre de formación de programas de licenciatura en Educación en Colombia
Authors: Gutierrez-de Blume Antonio , Montoya-Londoño Diana
Published: October 2020

Introducción: las características de la personalidad y la autorregulación de las habilidades de aprendizaje, como la metacognición, tienen una influencia significativa en la vida cotidiana, en el contexto de actividades básicas desde elegir qué hacer, con quién interactuar e incluso hasta en aspectos como qué aprender y a qué ritmo. Objetivo: establecer el valor predictivo de diferentes factores de personalidad, en el conocimiento y la regulación metacognitiva de una muestra de estudiantes de último semestre de formación de diferentes programas de licenciatura en Educación. Método: se trabajó con una muestra de 135 estudiantes colombianos de diferentes programas de pregrado en Educación, quienes diligenciaron el Inventario de Conciencia Metacognitiva para docentes (MAIT) y el instrumento Adjetivos para Evaluar la Personalidad (AEP). Las preguntas de investigación se respondieron utilizando una combinación de estadísticas descriptiva (medias, desviaciones estándar) e inferencial (regresión). Resultados: los hallazgos encontrados indican que la responsabilidad fue la única característica de la personalidad que predijo positivamente el conocimiento declarativo y condicional, así como la planificación y el monitoreo, pero no el conocimiento del procedimiento y la evaluación. Discusión y Conclusiones: los resultados respaldan la necesidad de seguir avanzando en investigaciones que analicen la forma cómo los factores de personalidad afectan las habilidades propias del aprendizaje autorregulado, como la metacognición, a fin de poder impactar la propia capacidad de autorregulación del estudiante, así como su desempeño futuro como docente, en el contexto de una mejor la práctica educativa.
Producing the “Highway to Nowhere”: Social Understandings of Space in Baltimore, 1944-1974
Authors: Phillips de Lucas Amanda K.
Published: October 2020

The “highway to nowhere” is a 1.32 mile fragment of an arterial expressway located in Baltimore, Maryland. This segment was designed to contribute to a proposed limited access highway system that was never constructed after years of activism, debate, and lawsuits. This article examines the history of the construction of this highway segment to suggest that conflicts over the design, sitting, and construction of infrastructure are fundamentally struggles over the definition and production of space. This analysis utilizes Henri Lefebvre’s triad of spatial production as an analytical framework to identify distinct spatial forms that surface during the process of infrastructure building. Utilizing this analytical framework may enrich the STS-based infrastructure inquiries by bringing to the surface the multiple forms of spatial production that structure system-building activities. In conclusion, I suggest that utilizing Lefebvre’s triad within studies of infrastructure surfaces important, and potentially transformative, local claims to space. Such claims are of renewed importance as cities across the US confront the segregationist histories of the built environment.
EVOLUTION AND ACTIVITIES OF THE BRITISH LABOR PARTY (1893-1931): A HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Buturlimova O.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the historiography of the British Labour Party in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The author tries to systematize an array of scientific literature on this theme based on the problem-chronological approach. The works were divided into four main groups: 1) the works of theorists and the Labour movement activists, 2) the studies devoted to the general history of the formation and activities of the Labour Party of this period, 3) the works devoted to the history of the relationship between church organizations and British Labour Party 4) Ukrainian researches in the field of British Labour history. The author proposes to outline 3 chronological periods in the scientific study of the history of the British Labour Party when a great amount of works has appeared. As we can see, the first period was 1930-1940’s, when the vast amount of the works of prominent leaders and active members of the Labour movement and the Labour Party were published. The second period, as we can outline, was in the 1950’s – the beginning of the 1960’s when the Labour Party lost its positions in the political sphere of Great Britain. And the third period is nowadays when in the early 2000’s Labour Party’s 100th anniversary was celebrated and besides it, the Party achieved the greatest success - it won parliamentary election three times in a row (1997, 2001 and 2005). The author concluded that the history of the British labor movement of the second half of the 19th – the first third of the 20th centuries and the theme of the party struggle for the electorate among the workers still needed to be reconsidered and re-evaluated. Although there are many works devoted to the British Labour Party history, the reasons for its strengthening, the factors of its rapid growth at the beginning of the 20th century, the causes and consequences of the crisis of 1931, etc. still remain debatable. Therefore, it is not a quiet time to talk about the completeness of the research topic. The author also noted that despite the number of historical researches of modern Ukrainian scholars, Ukrainian British studies still lack investigations with the analysis of the organizational structure of the British Labour party and its leadership.
A few words about the recent samples of the tampon-vaginal electrical conductor and the nonpolating cutaneous electrode of the A.N. Aleksandrova and on the method of using them for internal-external electrification of the female genital area
Authors: Alexandrov A. N.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the message. View of the tampon-vaginal conductor with charcoal. The mechanism of preliminary filling of this electrical conductor with a solution of sodium chloride. The introduction of an electrical conductor into the vagina and its peculiarities caused by focal sufferings in the female genital area. Chemistry of electrolysis of a solution of sodium chloride in a tampon of an electrical conductor and in the presence of platinum, gold and coal; modification of this reaction from the addition to the solution of 2-3% hydrochloric acid; changes in the nature of electrolysis in the presence of base or oxidizing metals; different relationship to the oxidation of metals at the anode and cathode.
Participation and role of the zemstvo in order to streamline labor assistance in Russia
Authors: Artemiev A. P.
Published: October 2020

Just as once the sage of mechanics tried in vain to open a just opened chest, assuming that it was a secret, so now congresses of doctors, special commissions and outstanding representatives of obstetrics are trying to create something special, from a number of mozhenya in villages and villages, thinking about the idea and seeing the whole secret only in the fact that the projected device does not increase the expenses of the zemstvo for medical care.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies. Protocol No. 6
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: October 2020

Protocol No. V. Meeting on September 24, 1898. It was chaired by V. A. Vasten.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies in Kiev. Minutes No. 97
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: October 2020

Protocol No. 97. March 3, 1898 was chaired by prof. G.E. Rein.
Uterine bleeding at the onset of puberty. luchenie them
Authors: Romme R.
Published: October 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: French.R. Romme. Les metrorrhagies dyscrasiques de la pubeite et leur traitement . (La Presse medicale, 1898, No. 38, p. 233). Uterine bleeding at the onset of puberty. Best of them.The reasons for such blood loss can be general disorders in a growing organism of a discracial nature, or self-poisoning (for example, with tubercles), or constant errors in hygiene, or bowel disorders. These bleeding are observed at the age of 13-15 years, with the installation of the month, Blood loss is almost always constant and can cause fatal anemia. There are almost no pains or pains.
A woman's rectum, which is able to draw in air and make musical sounds
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: October 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: French.Baudoin. Un nouveau cas d'aspiration rectale et d'anus musical chez la femme . (La Ptevue medicale, 1898, No. 205, p. 177). A woman's rectum, capable of drawing in air and making musical sounds ...This is the second case reported by the author (for the first see: Semaine medicale. 1892, no. 19, p. 144). An actress, 27 years old, giving birth to five times, in general, enjoying good health and satisfactory constitution; objective disorders on the part of the digestive device and other organs are not excluded, except for a small prolapse of the uterus. She developed her ability to take in air with the rectum and expel it with sweat with sounds of various tones, exercising under the guidance of one master, who possessed this property with perfection.
On false eclampsia in the post-birth period (pseudoeclampsia puerperarum)
Authors: Aleksenko N.
Published: October 2020

In the most recent time, Dr. S. Burckhard described detail from the Wrzburg Gynaecological Clinic under the name of false eclampsia the case of a major inflammation of the lungs in the posterior period with weak objective data, accompanied by paresis in the lower extremities, lack of knee reflexes and a rapidly developed bedsore in the area of the sacrum.
Pathological childbirth
Authors: Abuladze D.
Published: October 2020

According to the view established in the sciences, we have included in the heading of premature births all cases where pregnancy was interrupted from the end of the 28th week before the expiration of the normal term. The main criterion for determining the term was, of course, the time of the last menses and the movement of the fetus in this pregnancy, ascertained by the mother for the first time. But these data alone, of course, are not yet enough to recognize childbirth as premature in each individual case. Therefore, when determining the premature termination of pregnancy, in addition to the last menses and the first movement of the fetus, we were guided by the size of the born fetus and all the objective data that are inherent in prematurity.
About delivery by means of forceps in the District Obstetric Institute in Danzig for the period of time from 1887-1897
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: October 2020

Over the past ten years in the Danzig obstetrician institute, forceps were applied 123 times per 2831 births = 4.3%. The frequency for individual years ranges between 2.2% and 7.9%.
OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGICAL SOCIETY VV S. PETERSBURG. PROTOCOL No. 7
Authors: Stolts V. I.
Published: October 2020

34 members were present: Bankovskiy, Butchik, Bukoemskiy, Vasten, Viridarskiy, Goraiskiy, Dobradin, Dolinskiy, Zheltukhin, Zamshin, Lichkus, Matsevskiy, Misevich, Razover, Petrov, Petrov, Petro vichyz sky, Salmanov, Serezhnikov, Stelmakhovich, Stravinsky, Stroga nov, Fisher A. R., Frank, Khrshonovich, Chagin, Shverdlov, Shut-tenbakh, Eberman and 35 guests.
Common obstetric cases
Authors: Vygodskiy I. I.
Published: October 2020

(Archpriest of the Ambassador of the Vilensk Medical Society, 1895, No. 6, p. 229).Three cases are described: 1) seven-fold entanglement of the umbilical cord around the baby's neck, as the cause of the last day's death and delay in labor
K casuistry of artificial termination of pregnancy in the result of mental suffering
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: October 2020

The author was invited to a young woman who got married three months ago, in whom the last regulation (21/2 months ago) began to appear simultaneously with feverish manifestations of all kinds of nervous seizures.
Caesar no Porro with a double uterus
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: October 2020

Describe the case of pregnancy in one half of the uterus didel-physician, in which labor, due to the stubbornness of the narrowed mouth, was delayed, and in which
Histological structure of gallbladder drifts and their relation to malignant outgoing from chorial villi (falling off shell) tumors of the uterus
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: October 2020

After a large number of cases of malignant neoplasms emanating from a falling membrane or chorial villi, an anamnesis established a previous pregnancy drift, no one began to doubt the existence of a mutual connection between these two pathological processes.
APLICAÇÃO DA ESTRATÉGIA OPEN INNOVATION NA AGRICULTURA MUNDIAL: CONTRIBUIÇÕES A PARTIR DE REVISÃO SISTEMATIZADA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Agudo F. L. , Santini Pigatto G. A. , Gobbo Júnior J. A. , Baptista R. D. , Queiroz T. R.
Published: October 2020

A crescente população mundial exige que as organizações se preparem para servir o mercado com alimentos saudáveis, em larga escala e com processos de produção mais limpos. A inovação no ambiente rural também otimiza a eficiência dos sistemas agroalimentares, do solo e dos recursos hídricos, e gera competitividade para os agentes do campo. Diante desse contexto, o objetivo do artigo é apresentar os resultados de uma revisão sistematizada da abordagem da inovação aberta na agricultura. Como resultado, ações de design, inovação, cadeia de valor, gestão do conhecimento, redes e partes interessadas podem facilitar a inovação aberta na agricultura. Os dados indicam que a pesquisa é conduzida por países desenvolvidos e, em geral, a inovação aberta é abordada sem especificar o tipo de inovação gerada. O estudo da inovação aberta na agricultura está em estágio embrionário e é necessário aprofundar a pesquisa teórica e empírica para fortalecer as organizações ativas no setor.
NÍVEL DE ACEITAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO POR PRODUTORES RURAIS
Authors: Cunha A.C. , Putti F. F.
Published: October 2020

A Tecnologia da Informação tem desempenhado um papel fundamental nos mais diversos setores profissionais, inclusive nos setores agrícolas, trazendo facilidades nos processos, armazenamento de dados, relatórios dos mais diversos tipos e, também, por meio da Internet, consultas e aquisição de conhecimentos. Todavia, nem sempre é realizada a adoção da Tecnologia da Informação por produtores rurais, mesmo tendo em mente as vantagens que ela proporciona. Diante deste contexto, objetivou-se com o presente artigo, analisar o nível de aceitação da tecnologia da informação pelos produtores rurais de algumas cidades da região Sul de Minas Gerais. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento de dados por meio de um questionário com 18 questões que foi aplicado com 44 produtores rurais. Por meio dos questionários aplicados, foi possível constatar que grande parte dos agricultores têm acesso à Internet e dispositivos como, por exemplo, computadores. Porém, ainda possuem certa resistência no que tange a adoção da Tecnologia da Informação, mesmo tendo em mente que tal tecnologia poderia auxiliá-los em seus processos de produção.
ANÁLISE MULTIVARIADA DA SOJA CULTIVADA SOB SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO EM COBERTURAS VEGETAIS DE MILHETO E SORGO
Authors: Góes B. C. , Goes R. J. , Cremasco C. P. , Gabriel Filho L. R. A.
Published: October 2020

A cultura da soja é a principal commodity do agronegócio brasileiro, sendo o país considerado o maior produtor e exportador da cultura no mundo no ano de 2019, sendo cultivada em grande parte na região Centro-Oeste e Sul do país. Nas últimas décadas, o manejo da cultura vem se intensificando sob o sistema plantio direto, aproveitando a palhada de culturas de coberturas como forma de nutrientes para o solo e aproveitados pela cultura sucessora, a soja, sob o qual, tal sistema de plantio já é adotado em quase 90% das plantações de soja no Brasil. Nesse sentido, é comum a utilização de fertilizantes nitrogenados, visando na maior produção de matéria, revigorando os nutrientes do solo, disponíveis para a cultura da soja, com incremento do molibdênio via foliar, para auxiliar na absorção do nitrogênio por parte das culturas fixadoras de nitrogênio. Dessa maneira, foi realizada a análise multivariada de variáveis de produtividade, biométricas e nutricionais da cultura da soja cultivada sob plantio direto em coberturas vegetais de milheto e sorgo, com o propósito de identificar o relacionamento de tais nutrientes com o desempenho produtivo da cultura da soja. Para tal, verificou-se que determinados nutrientes, como potássio e nitrogênio, se correlacionam com variáveis indicadoras de produtividade.
SPUREN DES PATHOLOGISCHEN SINN UND HEROISMUS IN JOSEPH ROTHS ROMAN “SPINNENNETZ”
Authors: Tuncer Cihan
Published: October 2020

Joseph Roth 20. yüzyılın en önemli yazar ve gazetecilerinden biridir. Yeni Nesnelcilik akımının öncüleri arasında önemli bir yere sahip olan yazar, gazetecilik mesleğinden kalma alışkanlıkla belge, tanıklık ve gözleme dayalı şekillendirdiği yapıtlarında, yazdığı döneme ayna tutma, zamanın ruhunu yansıtma amacı güder. 1923 ve 1929 yılları arasında kaleme aldığı yapıtlarında toplumsal bir panorama sunan yazarın yapıtlarında savaştan dönenlerin yaşadığı yabancılaşma, yersiz yurtsuzlaşma problemi ana motifler olarak göze çarpar. Yazarın ilk romanı olan Örümcek Ağı da bir Heimkehrer (savaştan dönen kişi) romanı olup, roman bir Heimkehrer olarak ana figürün yaşadığı yabancılaşmayı, başarısızlığa uğrayan toplumsal uyumu ve Nazilerin kurbanı oluşunu konu edinir. Bu makalede, yazarın ilk romanı olan Örümcek Ağı romanında iki savaş arası dönemde bireyi Nasyonal Sosyalistlere yaklaştıran “patolojik anlam ve kahramanlık” araştırıldı.
MARKA KİŞİLİĞİ BOYUTLARININ MARKA VEFASI BOYUTLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Yıldız Erkan
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada marka kişiliği boyutlarının marka vefası boyutları üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de spor ayakkabı markaları içinde pazarda ilk üç sırayı alan Nike, New Balance ve Adidas markalı ayakkabıları kullanan tüketiciler üzerine bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında 1-31 Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında, internetten 750 anket doldurulmuş ve her markadan 250 deneğe ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma modelinin analiz edilmesinde kısmi en küçük kareler yol analizi (PLS-SEM) kullanılmıştır. Veriler SmartPLS 3.2.8 istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, marka kişiliğinin alt boyutları olan; hümanizm, heyecan, statü geliştirme, profesyonellik ve zindeliğin marka vefasının alt boyutları olan; yardım etmeye hazır olma/affetme (performans), yardım etmeye hazır olma/affetme (fiyat), karşılıklı bağımlılık ve alternatiflerin küçülmesi üzerinde pozitif yönlü etkileri vardır.
ARKEOLOJİK YÜZEY ARAŞTIRMALARI IŞIĞINDA BİNGÖL OBSİDYEN KAYNAK ALANLARINA YÖNELİK YENİ DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: Tiryaki Sırrı
Published: October 2020

Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi sahip olduğu jeolojik yapısı itibariyle önemli obsidyen kaynaklarına sahiptir. Bölgenin önemli obsidyen kaynak alanlarından biri de Bingöl obsidyen yataklarıdır. İlin coğrafi sınırları içerisindeki obsidyen yatakları çoğunlukla Bingöl il merkezi ile Solhan ve Karlıova ilçeleri arasındaki volkanik alanlarda bulunmaktadır. Bingöl kökenli obsidyenler, tarih öncesi dönemlerde ticareti yapılan önemli hammadde kaynaklarından biri olmuştur. Bu hammadde kaynağı ticari ilişkiler sonucunda çoğunlukla güney bölgelerine yönelik olmak üzere oldukça geniş alanlara yayılmıştır. Ancak il coğrafyası içerisindeki obsidyen yataklarının bilinirliğine rağmen bu obsidyen yataklarına dair yapılan arazi çalışmaları sınırlıdır. Bu amaçla Bingöl’deki obsidyen yataklarına yönelik daha ayrıntılı verilerin elde edilebilmesi adına 2019 yılında tarafımızdan yeni arkeolojik çalışmalar başlatılmıştır. Söz konusu bu çalışmalar neticesinde Solhan İlçesi Yenidal Köyüne bağlı Sarı Başak, Kulan ve Efendi Deresi mezralarının yanı sıra Bingöl il merkezine bağlı Alatepe Köyü sınırları içerisinde yeni obsidyen yatakları tespit edilmiştir.
TRABLUSŞAM DÂRÜŞŞİFÂ (BÎMÂRİSTAN) VAKFI 1845-1880
Authors: Çelik Kürşat
Published: October 2020

Osmanlı Devleti’nde 19. yüzyıldan önce sağlık hizmetleri vakıflar aracılığıyla verilmekteydi. Sağlık hizmeti veren kuruluşlar genel olarak bîmâristan ve dârüşşifâ olarak adlandırılmışlardı. Bîmâristan ve dârüşşifâ vakıfları padişahlar, saltanat üyeleri başta olmak üzere devlet adamları ile zenginler tarafından kurulmuşlardı. Osmanlı idaresindeki Trablusşam’da sağlık hizmet veren Bîmâristan, Memlûklar zamanında kurulmuş olup İzzi ve Bedrî isimleri ile anılmaktaydılar. Osmanlı Devleti, Trablus’u ele geçirdikten sonra İzzi ve Bedrî Bîmâristan vakıflarını kayıt altına alarak bunların varlığını korudu. Ancak 16. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında zamanla bu iki vakfın hizmetlerinin aksaması ve mali durumlarının kötüleşmesi neticesinde devlet bunları birleştirerek tek bir vakıf haline dönüştürdü. Bu düzenleme ile Trablusşam’daki Dârüşşifâ (Bîmâristan) Vakfı 19. yüzyılın sonuna kadar varlığını sürdürebildi.
Bu çalışmada, Trablusşam Dârüşşifâ (Bîmâristan) Vakfı’nın 1845-1880 tarihleri arasında gelir ve giderlerinin tür ve sayıları ile vakıfta çalışan görevlilerinin unvan ve ücretleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Yine bu araştırma neticesinde, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde Trablusşam Dârüşşifâ (Bîmâristan) Vakfı’nın ekonomik yapısının analizi yapılarak, verdikleri hizmetlerde zaman içerisinde geçirmiş oldukları sosyal ve iktisadi değişimler ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Different measures of blood pressure in primary health care in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hassan Khaled M. , Rahali Hadil E. , Balamash Hisham M. , Alanazi Reem K. , Almatroudi Naief S. , Alsairra Munirah N. , Alhobera Anfal H. , Alhobera Abdullah H. , Alolah Ahmed A. , Shok Ali A. , Althumairy Mohammed A. , Alghuraybi Shaima M. , Alkhabbaz Mariyah J. , Alasmari Mohammed A. , AlMabouth Mohammad S. , Aldrees Ibtihal M.
Published: October 2020

Background: Objective of the study was to be able to know various measurement or devices for blood pressure (BP) used in primary care (PC).Methods: Cross-sectional multicenter study, sample is consecutive cases, study done in kingdom of Saudi Arabia in health institution of Primary care that treat patients who already diagnosed with hypertension aged more than 18 years old, the method used in the study is observation of devices which measure blood pressure through two following BP measurements.Results: Blood pressure was measured for 14,137 from 3,592 PC physicians, blood pressured measured by a mercury sphygmomanometer, in 69.8% of the patients, while it is measured by electronic device in 16.5% but measured by aneroid manometer in 11.8% while 1.9% measured by more of a measurement method. Electronic devices and aneroid manometers were the most used measurement of blood pressure in rural areas. Also, there were differences in the BP values between different methods of the measurement.  Conclusions: The best methods of blood pressure measurement between medical staff is mercury sphygmomanometers and aneroid devices in primary care and to avoid biases in the measurement we encourage to use electronic devices to measure BP.
Percepção de funcionários em uma instituição pública acerca da gestão de resíduos sólidos e os seus riscos à saúde humana
Authors: Roriz dos Santos Giulia , Tolentino Júlia , Mol Marcos
Published: October 2020

O gerenciamento incorreto dos resíduos de serviços de saúde (RSS) apresenta potencial para gerar impactos negativos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. Práticas corretas de segregação aliado à educação ambiental podem reduzir estes danos. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos servidores de uma instituição pública de ciência, saúde e tecnologia sobre o gerenciamento dos RSS e seus impactos à saúde. Participaram da pesquisa 101 funcionários dessa instituição, através da aplicação de questionários. Observou-se o nível do autoconhecimento em relação à classificação dos RSS, ao descarte e a geração de resíduos e se as etapas do gerenciamento afetam a saúde humana devido ao contato físico com estes resíduos. Foi constatada  a existência de significativo conhecimento sobre o tema, mas ainda há a necessidade de continuação dos programas de conscientização e desenvolvimento de práticas adequadas ao gerenciamento de RSS.
A Educação Ambiental do Jardim Botânico de Porto Alegre em um contexto de incertezas
Authors: Fialho Soares Júlia , Dutra da Rosa Russel Teresinha
Published: October 2020

Este estudo objetiva registrar ações do Jardim Botânico de Porto Alegre (JBPA) como espaço de Educação Ambiental (EA), considerando a ameaça de extinção da Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, instituição que o mantém. É um estudo de caso qualitativo com análise documental, observação do Curso de Formação de Educadores oferecido pelo Núcleo de EA, análise de questionário respondido pelos participantes e entrevista com o ministrante. Os resultados indicam que o JBPA contribui para a redução da cegueira botânica e o aprendizado contextualizado cultural e historicamente da conservação da biodiversidade. O Curso tratou sobre catalogação e manutenção do acervo de jardins botânicos e seus objetivos; as diversas coleções botânicas vivas do JBPA; relações ecológicas e histórias didaticamente relevantes de plantas. A EA do JBPA, sustentáculo de sua atuação, contribui para reverter danos ambientais decorrentes da ação humana em um sistema socioeconômico de produção e consumo predatórios.
Evaluación en casa malla del efecto de cuatro productos biológicos para el combate de jobotos (Phyllophaga sp)
Authors: Acuña-Segura Ricardo , Brenes-Madriz Jaime
Published: October 2020

El experimento se desarrolló en casa malla y se evaluó el efecto y la dosis de cuatro productos biológicos y uno químico utilizados en el control de larvas  de jobotos (Phyllophaga sp.). El experimento se desarrolló en Guadalupe de Cartago, ubicado en las siguientes coordenadas geográficas: Latitud: 9.861884 y Longitud:-83.939692, a 1400 msnm. El tipo de investigación  fue  cuantitativa con un diseño del experimento de bloques completos al azar, con el uso de dos dosis y cinco  tratamientos con tres repeticiones y cada repetición con diez unidades experimentales. Los productos biológicos utilizados fueron: Mycotrol® 11 EW (Beauveria bassiana, cepa GHA), Botani Gard® 50 WP (Beauveria bassiana, cepa GHA), Agro Gold® (nueve cepas de Bacillus spp), B-Green® (entomonemátodo, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora) y un producto químico comercial recomendado para control de jobotos. Para el control biológico de Phyllophaga sp., se determinó que Mycotrol® 11EW,  fue  el producto para el cual una dosis de 2.25cc/litro de agua proporcionó los mejores resultados. Para los otros dos productos que  tuvieron efecto sobre el combate de Phyllophaga sp.,  el Agro Gold® y B- Green®,  se determinó que  la dosis utilizada en ambos casos no fue significativa, ya que se obtuvo valores de p iguales a 0.113 y 0.807, respectivamente. Lo que sí tuvo significancia  fue realizar dos aplicaciones con frecuencia  de una semana entre ellas con estos dos productos. Con los productos restantes, T2 Botani Gard® 50 WP (Beauveria bassiana, cepa GHA) y T5 (producto químico comercial), no hubo significancia estadística en su resultado ya que el valor de p para T2  con el factor dosis fue de 0.573 y con el factor aplicación fue 0.094. Para T5 el valor de p con el factor dosis fue 0.260 y para el factor aplicación fue 0.277.
Determinación de parámetros críticos y análisis exploratorio de datos del proceso de añejamiento de ron
Authors: García-Castellanos Beatriz , Perez-Ones Osney , Zumalacárregui-de-Cárdenas Lourdes , Blanco-Carvajal Idania , López-de-la-Maza Luis Eduardo
Published: October 2020

El proceso de añejamiento de ron experimenta pérdidas de volumen, denominadas mermas. Como parte de la validación continuada del proceso se empleó el programa Statgraphics Centurion v17.2 para el Análisis de Pareto determinándose los parámetros críticos: tiempo de añejamiento, volumen, concentración de dioxígeno; temperatura y humedad. El buen funcionamiento del proceso está influenciado entre otros factores, por las variables de operación, las cuales se registran en bases de datos. El análisis de componentes principales (ACP) a partir de dichas bases de datos, permitió obtener conocimiento del comportamiento de las variables más influyentes en el añejamiento usando la herramienta The Unscrambler v10.4. Con el ACP quedaron definidas las variables que se miden más importantes en el proceso: temperatura, humedad, tiempo de añejamiento, grado alcohólico y volumen. Se redujo la dimensionalidad a tres componentes principales que explican el 89,11 % de la varianza total de los datos e incluyen las cinco variables. Se calcularon las mermas en bodega durante los 13 meses de estudio, que resultaron ser 763,43 L, lo cual equivale a un 10,5 % del volumen inicial existente; superando el 6 % permitido en la norma de la República Dominicana, considerada como referencia en este trabajo. Esta merma representa una pérdida de $32 718. Se determinó que el 6 % de mermas con respecto al volumen inicial de la solera es 434,72 L, equivalentes a pérdidas de $18 631 y a una disminución de $14 087 con respecto a las existentes actualmente.
Peranan Silaturahim Dalam Komunikasi Bisnis Pada Kesuksesan Pengusaha Batik Jetis Sidoarjo
Authors: Chisty Althaf Aulia , Faiza Siti Inayatul
Published: October 2020

This study aims to identify and explain how gathering in business communication that occurs in batik entrepreneurs at Jetis, Sidoarjo are able to play a role in achieving entrepreneurial success. This theme will be the basic reason for explaining the role of gathering in business communication on batik entrepreneurs' success that has been achieved at Jetis, Sidoarjo. The gathering is conducted between businessmen in local scope and outside of Sidoarjo, and the craftsmen and other employees.This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data was collected through documentation, interviews, and direct observation to study the object. To test the validity of data, this study uses three triangulations such as triangulation of sources, theories, and methods.The research result showed that gathering in business communication conducted by batik entrepreneurs at Jetis, Sidoarjo, intended for the survival and success in batik entrepreneurship, as well as in the context of observance. Implementation gathering conducted in jetis, Sidoarjo's batik entrepreneurship is the formation of batik association in Sidoarjo, beside that gathering also help the entrepreneurs to made business collaborations between other batik entrepreneurs and create working atmosphere of kinship. It helps the entrepreneur to developing their business and achieve success.
Kewirausahaan Sosial Pada Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan
Authors: Reginald Azel Raoul , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2020

Joblessness and lack of social welfare are economic problems which require the involvement of all people to overcome. The education aspect which functions to prepare educated human resource also plays important roles in reducing the level of joblessness and increase the social welfare. Islamic Boarding School Sidogiri Pasuruan as an educational institution not only provides Salaf education materials, but gives social benefits through its social entrepreneurship program.The aim of this research is to discover the social entrepreneurship applied at Islamic Boarding School Sidogiri Pasuruan. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach, by using a qualitative research of case study. Technique of data collection applied in this research is through documents, interview, participatory observation, and documentation upon the informants selected by using purposive sampling methods.The results of the research show that the application of social entrepreneurship at Islamic Boarding School Sidogiri Pasuruan can be proven by the innovation of establishment of social entrepreneurship institution, i.e. Kopontren Sidogiri (Cooperative of Islamic Boarding School Sidogiri), Pustaka Sidogiri, Buletin Sidogiri (Sidogiri Buletin), BMT Maslahah, BMT UGT Sidogiri, BPRS UMMU Sidogiri dan Koperasi Agro Sidogiri (Sidogiri Agribusiness Cooperative). They have been established based on the ideas and roles of civil society of Islamic Boarding School Sidogiri Pasuruan to maintain the economic activities, i.e. the duty of delivering Islamic values (dakwah), business, and providing social values for the society around Islamic Boarding School Sidogiri Pasuruan.
Perlakuan Akuntansi Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (Studi Kasus : KPR iB Pada Bank Muamalat Cabang Darmo Surabaya)
Authors: Sarwedhie Aishanafi Khadifya , Suprayogi Noven
Published: October 2020

Islamic bank is one of the services industry who offer products according to Shariah requirements. To meet the challenges and muamalah phenomena that exist in current business. Regulators, academics, practitioners, and Sharia Board are required to innovate the products that will be offered to customers. One such innovation is the emergence of hybrid contracts (multi-contract), where in the contract occurred several contract transacted. Application of the hybrid contract with the Bank Muamalah Indonesia is that using the KPR iB financing musharaka mutanaqisah contract (MMQ).Of these phenomena, this research intend to see out of the side of accounting applied in transactions using MMQ contract. This study aims to determine the accounting treatment on Musharaka mutanaqisah contract by Bank Muamalat Indonesia on KPR iB products and verify compliance whether the accounting treatment in accordance with PSAK No. 106 and DSN No. 73.The results of this research make findings that the accounting treatment was carried out by BMI for start-up capital is recognized as a capital MMQ cash. This is because the factors of positive law in force in Indonesia that have an impact on the next accounting treatment, installments process and when the end of the contract. In addition, the realization of the contract is not in harmony with the accounting treatment, so the accounting treatment can not describe what is going on in the contract because it can be obstruction by the positive law applicable. But overall accounting treatment has been carried out by BMI in accordance with PSAK No. 106 and DSN No. 73 on the MMQ installments process and when the contract expires.
Pengaruh Kinerja Sosial Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah
Authors: Puspasari Rosana , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to investigate the effect of social performance to the profitability of sharia bank. This study uses quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis and four variables; they are Mudharabah-Musyarakah Financing, Qardh Financing, and Zakat as exogenous variables and Net income as endogenous variable.Based on findings, it revealed that Mudharabah-Musyarakah Financing and Zakat effect significantly positive to the net income of Sharia commercial bank. Meanwhile Qardh Financing has non-significantly effect to the net income of Sharia commercial bank. On the other hand, Musyarakah-Mudharabah financing, Qardh financing and Zakat simultaneously has significantly effect to the net income of Sharia commercial bank.
Implementasi Akuntabilitas Dalam Konsep Metafora Amanah di Lembaga Bisnis Syariah (Studi Kasus : Swalayan Pamella Yogyakarta)
Authors: Kalbarini Rahmah Yulisa , Suprayogi Noven
Published: October 2020

This study is aimed to find out accountability within Trustful metaphor concept and know the process also type of accountability in islamic business organization case study at Pamella Supermarket.The methods of this study is qualitative approach using research study. The analyze technique is domain and taxonomy. Data is collected by interview, passive participant observation, and secondary data. The informants of this research are an assistant manager, a marketing officer, an employee and costumers of the Pamella Swalayan in Yogyakarta.The results obtained, that the implementation of accountability with trustful metaphor concept in Pamella Supermarket based on pamella owner’s concept on accountability that the purpose of life is rahmatan lil alamin that is each muslim can give a benefit to of the muslims. The realization of that concept is there will be a separation of responsibility : business fund from social fund which is managed by Pamella. From the supermarket sight, the business fund is under the responsibility of the owner and to Allah SWT. While the social fund is under the responsibility of the society by holding some social humanity program, which are reported to the society as well as to the existing interrelated departments in Yogyakarta.
Efektivitas Memberdayakan Ekonomi Pada Program Komunitas Usaha Mikro Muamalat Berbasis Masjid di Masjid Miftahul Jannah Surabaya
Authors: Ardiansyah Hanif , Nafik HR Muhammad
Published: October 2020

The porpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of Mosque-basedMicrobusiness Community Program to empowering mustahiq’s economy at Miftahul Jannah Mosque Surabaya.The research method of this research is a qualitative approach, case studies strategy, and descriptive analysis techniques which collecting data through interview, and observation. The informants are members of Mosque-based Microbusiness Community Program at Miftahul Jannah Mosque Surabaya, consist of seven people who had attanded the program and has recieved assistance zakat productive in the form venture capital from Baitul Maal Muamalat through Mosque-based Microbusiness Community Program (KUM3).Based on the results of the research is Mosque-based Microbusiness Community Program effective to empower mustahiq’s economy use productive zakat consist of venture capital, the mosque has a maximum role to facilitate the distribution of productive zakat from Baitul Maal Muamalat to mustahiq evidenced by increasing three indicators, namely ruhiyah, partisipation, and business.
Strmim stazama politologa Daga Strpića u čitanju Marxa
Authors: Lalović Dragutin
Published: October 2020

U tekstu se prikazuju i vrednuju glavne odlike znanstvenog pristupa, načina argumentacije i mogućih analitičko-istraživačkih i razvojno-općedruštvenih dosega Strpićeve teorijske ostavštine kada je riječ o njegovu fundamentalnom istraživanju Marxove epohalne kritike političke ekonomije, ponajprije u knjizi Robna proizvodnja i udruženi rad u Marxovoj kritici političke ekonomije (2017/1991). Najprije se predstavlja inicijalni Strpićev istraživački program suvremenoga marksovskog dovršavanja i razvijanja Marxove “Kritike” (1982). U središtu izlaganja sažeto su prikazani glavni elementi Strpićeva čitanja Marxove kritike političke ekonomije. Prvo, ocjena Marxove recepcije klasične britanske političke teorije i političke ekonomije, kao i recepcije te baštine u Hegelovoj filozofiji. Drugo, rekonstrukcija logike Marxova kategorijalnog aparata kao apstraktne sfere “kapitala općenito”, u razlici spram konkretne sfere konkurencije “mnogih kapitala”, a unutar tog polja primjereno određenje “robe općenito” kao logičkog polazišta cjelokupnoga teorijskog sustava i vrijednosti kao zakona kretanja tržišnih cijena. Treće, primjereno je Kapitalu pristupiti iz dinamičke perspektive teorije socijetalnih ciklusa i cikličkoga razvoja; iz tendencijskih zakona povijesnog razvoja kapitalističke akumulacije valja razumjeti strukturu kapitala kao društvenog procesa proizvodnje, prometa i reprodukcije. Četvrto, razlikovanje marksovskoga (znanstvenog i kritičkog) od marksističkoga (ideologijskog i klasno zasnovanog) pristupa kritici političke ekonomije. Zatim se pomno prikazuje i kritički vrednuje Strpićevo intrigantno shvaćanje dvojstva klasičnih političkih teorija, koje se, po njegovu sudu, očituje kao razlikovanje između Machiavellijeve “politikologije”, koja politiku shvaća u kategorijama vlasti i vladanja, i Hobbesove “politologije”, kao sistematske znanosti o građanskoj zajednici. U tom se sklopu problematizira Strpićevo hobsističko politologijsko razumijevanje Marxa. Završno se pokušavaju dokučiti razlozi Marxova sustajanja u dovršavanju projekta kritike političke ekonomije, što njegove interprete suočava s jedva premostivim teorijskim poteškoćama u nastojanju da se Marxovo znanstveno nasljeđe razvija do moguće osnove suvremenih teorijskih i empirijskih istraživanja temeljnih problema našeg vremena.
Analysis on influencing factors of viral load in patients with high-risk human papillomavirus
Authors: Lu Xuerong , Wang Tiantian , Zhang Youzhong , Liu Yuzhen
Published: October 2020

Background: High-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) load is thought to be influenced by many factors, and relationship between viral load and degree of cervical lesion is controversial. This study was to explore possible influencing factors of HR-HPV viral load in uterine cervix.Methods: 605 women who needed colposcopic evaluation for abnormal cervical screening in Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, China, between November 2017 and September 2018 were enrolled. Cervical specimens were collected from endo- and ectocervix separately using two different cervical brushes. Hybrid Capture II test was used to measure HR-HPV load. Age, histological severity, number of viral types, area and location of cervical lesions were recorded. The correlation between viral load and influencing factors was analysed using univariate and multivariate analysis.Results: HR-HPV load was positively correlated with age, histological severity, multiple HPV types and area of cervical lesions (P<0.05). Viral load with combination of endo- and ectocervical sampling was significantly higher than simple endocervical sampling (P<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that age, multiple HPV types and area of cervical lesions were independent factors for HR-HPV load with combination of endo- and ectocervical sampling (P<0.05). However, only age and area of cervical lesions were independent factors for viral load with simple endocervical sampling (P<0.05). No significant association was found between viral load and lesion severity in multivariate analysis (P>0.05).Conclusion: HR-HPV load is influenced by age, histological severity, multiple viral types, area of cervical lesion and sampling methods. Age and area of cervical lesions are independent factors for viral load.