bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“मेरी सानी भतिजी प्रतिमा” कथामा आलोचनात्मक यथार्थवाद { Critical realism in the story “Meri Sani Bhatiji Pratima” }
Authors: भट्टराई Bhattarai टंकप्रसाद Tanka Prasad
Published: November 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा रमेश विकलको ‘मेरी सानी भतिजी प्रतिमा’ कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नेपाली साहित्यमा विकललाई प्रगतिवादी कथाकार मान्दै उनले लेखेका सबै कथाहरूलाई प्रगतिवादी दृष्टिकोणबाट अध्ययन विश्लेषण गर्ने परम्परा बसेको पाइन्छ । परन्तु प्रगतिवादी साहित्यले रचनामा जुन प्रकारको वर्गीय विभेदका विरुद्धमा विद्रोहको अपेक्षा गर्दछ त्यस प्रकारको विद्रोही चेतना यिनका कथाका पात्रहरूमा भेटिँदैन । विकलको मेरी सानी भतिजी प्रतिमा’ उनका कथामध्येको लोकप्रिय र चर्चित कथा मानिन्छ । प्रस्तुत कथामा समाजमा विद्यमान विभिन्न प्रकारका विभेदमध्येको लैङ्गिक विभेदलाई विषय बनाएको पाइन्छ । युगौँदेखि पितृसत्तात्मक समाजको प्रभावबाट ग्रसित बनेको समाजमा लैङ्गिक विभेदका कारण पुरुषले महत्त्व पाउने र नारीले महत्त्व नपाउने अवस्था देखिन्छ । यसरी नारीलाई महत्त्व नदिने र पुरुषलाई महत्त्व दिने कार्यमा स्वयं नारीहरूसमेत देखिन्छन् । यसले समाजलाई यतिसम्म ग्रसित तुल्याएको छ जसले गर्दा स्वयं जन्मदिने आमाले आफ्ना सन्तानमा समेत विभेद गर्ने र छोरालाई काखा र छोरीलाई पाखा गर्ने गरेको देखिन्छ । समाजको यही सत्यलाई प्रस्तुत गरेको यस कथामा विभेदको चरम अवस्थालाई प्रस्तुत गरिएको देखिन्छ परन्तु विभेदको विरुद्धमा कसैले पनि आवाज उठाउन सकेको पाइँदैन । यसरी अन्याय अत्याचार हुनु तर त्यसका विरुद्धमा आवाज नउठाउनुजस्ता अवस्थाको प्रस्तुति भएका कृति वा रचनालाई यस दृष्टिकोणबाट अध्ययन विश्लेषण नगरिएकाले मेरी सानी भतिजी प्रतिमा’ कथामा आलोचनात्मक यथार्थवादको केकस्तो प्रस्तुति रहेको छ ? भन्ने मुख्य समस्यामूलक प्रश्नमा केन्द्रित रही विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरेर आलोचनात्मक यथार्थवादका सैद्धान्तिक दृष्टिकोणबाट प्रस्तुत कथा सशक्त रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Sistem Cash on Delivery Dalam Prespektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen dan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Dewi Marchelia Fitria , Prayuti Yuyut
Published: November 2023

Economic activities are closely related to transactions such as to support the needs of oneself, family, and the wider community. In connection with that, buying and selling through electronic media such as using the Cash On Delivery payment system which is a form of trade or business interaction is one of the economic phenomena of mu'amalah that is currently rife. Therefore, Islam has taught that the terms and conditions of buying and selling transactions must be in accordance with the Shari'a, such as avoiding defects such as not fulfilling the conditions of the goods being traded, both the type, quality, and quantity, price, and there is no element of coercion, fraud, harm, or other conditions that make up the pillars of buying and selling. So the purpose of this research is to examine the legal protection of cash on delivery transactions in online buying and selling from the perspective of consumer protection and Sharia economic law. This research is a descriptive analytical normative legal research, using legislative and conceptual approaches. As a result, buying and selling is a fundamental component of Islamic Shariah, and adhering to these pillars is essential for a successful and legitimate transaction.Accordingly, Islamic jurisprudence deals with the order of purchase and sale, where the permissibility of transactions with al-salam aims to increase the convenience of business by allowing goods to be delivered later.Thus the use of the COD method, which allows payment on the spot, reduces fakes and hazards such as goods that do not match the size, shape, color, or packaging ordered.
Online Gender-Based Violence Study: Analysis Of Violence Against Woman
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Lestari Melanie Pita , Ismail Zulkifli
Published: November 2023

The wider and more sophisticated the reach and development of information technology, the more popular the use of social media. However, it turns out that this technological advancement has presented a new form of violence against woman, namely online gender-based violence. This online gender-based violence can result in harm or suffering in physical, mental or sexual form, threats, coercion and the deprivation of liberty. Therefore, in this study, we will discuss Online Gender-Based Violence as a Form of Violence Against Woman. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. Based on this research, it was found that in order to prevent the occurrence of online gender-based violence, women must be aware of digital footprints, because they can be used by irresponsible parties to commit online gender-based violence and the impact can be very cruel. Woman are also less aware of the potential threats related to personal data that deviate from large impacts such as fetishization, online harassment and humiliation, threats of online violence to online trafficking of woman. Keywords : violence; gender online; woman
Doctrinal Effect: Implikasi Yuridiksi Ekstrateritorial Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Esternella Milka Belatrix
Published: November 2023

The Effects Doctrine creates an important basis for the application of local law outside of its territory. It reflects the understanding that in this day and age, actions taken in one jurisdiction can significantly affect other jurisdictions. The use of competition law extraterritorial jurisdiction, based on the effects doctrine, has long been debated. The purpose of this study is to discuss the application of extraterritorial jurisdiction to competition law in Indonesia. This research uses the normative juridical method to analyze legal norms and principles. The approaches used include statutory approach, comparative law approach, and case approach. The result of this research is that regulations regarding the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition have not explicitly regulated extraterritorial norms in Indonesia. However, the Business Competition Supervisory Commission made a legal breakthrough by applying the extraterritorial principle to resolve the involvement of foreign business actors and impose sanctions on them. This article argues that Indonesia significantly needs to amend its competition law and increase cooperation with other countries to enforce competition law.
FIRECRACKERS, GEERTZ, AND GREEN ISLAM
Authors: Budhianto Chlaodhius , Fauzian Rinda , Saepudin Juju
Published: November 2023

This paper intends to reexamine the theory of religious congruence from Clifford Geertz, which, whether we realize it or not, has become the basic assumption of Green Islam discourse. Textual studies and various activities of Green Islam have given birth to hope and optimism that Green Islam can form environmentally friendly behavior among the Ummah. This optimism in turn encourages scholars to examine Green Islam empirically, the firecracker explosion incident during Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr is a test case for this optimism. By using qualitative research methods and a living religion approach, the phenomenon of firecracker detonation was observed, and the perpetrators of the firecracker were interviewed. As a result, the firecracker explosion not only questions the optimism toward Green Islam but also presents theoretical problems regarding religious incompatibility. The orientation of firecracker explosions stems from assumptions and sheer enjoyment or can be described as an overflow or expression of joy in welcoming the festive season, disregarding the tranquillity of those in the vicinity. This is a basic problem in Green Islam studies to find new paths.
A Review on the Comparative Analysis of Synthetic Insect Repellents and Essential Oil Based Sustained-release Insect Repellent Formulations
Authors: S. D. M. Chinthaka  , C. J. Delpagodage  , A. G. W. U. Perera
Published: November 2023

The necessity of developing insect repellents with highly effective sustained release properties has attracted more attention due to the vast spread of arthropod-borne diseases such as dengue and malaria, which must be controlled with proper measures, and also due to the devastating damage caused by severe infestation of insect pests on crops and stored food. Natural and synthetic insect repellents are used against insect vectors and insect pests. Topical insect repellent formulations should be less toxic, less irritant, and less skin permeable. Irrespective of the type and form of the repellent, the mechanism of action depends on the formation of a vapour barrier/ odour barrier, that would deviate the insect from reaching the host. Synthetic insect repellents are highly efficient but due to their high toxicity, degradation resistance, and bio accumulation, they raise environmental and ecological issues. Due to the adverse effects caused by synthetic insect repellents, more attention is given to insect repellents consisting of natural products.Essential oils are among the widely used natural insect repellents available due to their biocompatibility and non-toxicity. High volatility of essential oils is the major problem that hampers the application of essential oils as insect repellent agents. The high volatility that reduces the length of application, and its activity can be successfully addressed by the formulation of slow-release insect repellent composites by incorporating essential oils into adsorbing or encapsulating matrices. Zeolites, montmorillonite, β-cyclodextrin, polymeric materials, and electrospun nanomaterials are commonly used to develop slow-release formulations with essential oils. Among these, polymeric microcapsules are the most extensively studied and developed slow-release insect repellent systems that are based on natural and synthetic active compounds.

Key words: Formulation, Insects, Microcapsules, Repellents, Zeolite
Elecciones en Jalisco 2021: Hallazgos y consideraciones
Authors: Prado Pérez Ruth Elizabeth , Rocha Quintero Jorge Enrique
Published: November 2023

En México las contiendas electorales son cada vez más sofisticadas, tanto que a escala subnacional han adquirido características diferenciadas de lo que ocurre en el ámbito federal. Se trata de procesos que vuelven necesarios abordajes más complejos y con miradas interdisciplinares. Este libro abre el debate sobre el proceso electoral 2020–2021 a partir de investigaciones y reflexiones de académicos, actores políticos y especialistas, así como en el análisis de la coyuntura en que se desarrolló en Jalisco, una labor que se recordará por celebrarse durante la pandemia de covid–19 y las complicaciones logísticas que implicó en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria.
La semilla de un bosque
Authors: Ochoa Chavira Susana
Published: November 2023

En este espacio dedicaré algunas líneas para retomar el esfuerzo histórico que permitió que hoy tengamos una casa llamada Futuro, una herramienta para la participación política y para la defensa de lo público. Me es importante señalar que estas reflexiones e ideas son solo una perspectiva de cómo viví el proceso de este partido, siendo fundadora de Wikipolítica y simpatizante del entonces Wikipartido. Estas ideas no pretenden representar la visión de toda una fuerza política, aunque espero que sea un aporte significativo para la reflexión política del estado y, por supuesto, para la militancia y quienes simpatizan con “el arbolito”.
Introducción
Authors: Prado Pérez Ruth Elizabeth , Rocha Quintero Jorge Enrique
Published: November 2023

En México, los procesos electorales se han hecho cada vez más sofisticados. La alternancia que formalmente dio inicio en el año 2000 con la llegada al poder de un partido diferente al que había gobernado el país durante siete décadas, y salvo algunas contadas excepciones también los estados, detonó una transformación paulatina en algunos periodos y acelerada en otros, de las formas, los procedimientos, los actores y los factores que se entrelazan cada tres y seis años para tejer el escenario electoral de cada proceso y en cada entidad.
The Future of Museums
Authors: Prince David , Laven Daniel
Published: November 2023

Originating from the Ancient Greek Mouseion early examples, such as the Institute for Philosophy in Alexandria (founded c. 280 BC), museums1 were temple-like buildings set apart for study, and often associated with libraries. Scholars arrived from all parts of the (mainly Mediterranean) world not simply to consult the material but to meet like-minded people. Museums were places of intellectual and social commerce in an age when the concept of a university was in its infancy. As such they were found in the commercial heart of their locations; their buildings were surrounded by taverns, cafes, public spaces, temples, and shops where the scholar could be refreshed after a day's study. Two thousand years later, town planners would define such places as being “cultural quarters.” There are an estimated 105,000 museums in over 200 countries which, collectively, cover every field of artistic, scientific, cultural, and historical endeavor (Statista 2022a). Museums of all types (national, not-for-profit, local authority, university) collectively make a significant contribution to the tourism, leisure, and educational infrastructures of their countries. As distinct from public libraries (themselves of great antiquity), most modern museums would align their statement of purpose with the definition recently approved by the International Council of Museums (ICOM 2022): “collecting, conserving, documenting, interpreting and displaying objects of artistic, cultural, or scientific significance for study and public education and enjoyment.”
RESULTS OF HEALING BURN WOUNDS USING WOUND DRESSINGS BASED ON BACTERIAL CELLULOSE IN THE EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia, Zharikov Andrey N. , Aliev Alexander R. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia, Orlova Olga V. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia, Dvornikova Lyubov G. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia, Mazko Olesya N. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia, Prokopiev Vasily V. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia, Semenikhina Natalya M. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia
Published: November 2023

Purpose of the study: in experimental studies to evaluate the effectiveness of healing and changes in the microbial spectrum of deep burn wounds during their treatment using wound dressings based on bacterial cellulose. Materials and methods. The object of the experimental studies was 60 Wistar rats, which formed a deep skin burn. All animals were divided into 3 groups, of which in group 1 (n=20) burn wounds were treated with pure wet bacterial cellulose (BC) wound dressings, in group 2 (n=20) BC was used with exposure to a 1% chlorhexidine and in group 3 (n=20) traditional treatment was performed with Levomekol ointment. On days 5, 10, 15, 20, 28 in the groups, the area of the wound surfaces, the dynamics of their decrease, and the microbial spectrum were studied. Results and conclusions. We registered that wound dressings based on wet bacterial cellulose, applied in pure form and with exposure to an antiseptic (1% chlorhexidine solution) for 28 days, increase the healing rate of burn wounds by an average of 18% compared to the traditional treatment group. The formed scab over the wound, when BC dries, provides the wound surface with a mechanical protective barrier that prevents injury to emerging dermal cells, microbial contamination and thereby increases the rate of epithelialization in a closed environment.
WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF RATS AFTER PROLONGED HIGH-FAT AND STEROID LOAD WITH PHARMACOCORRECTION WITH ORIGINAL THIENO[2,3-B]QUINOLINE AND 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES
Authors:   LLC «Clinic of DermatoOncology and Cosmetology», Voronezh, Ketova Elena S. , Myazina Anna V. ,   Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky, Simferopol, Bibik Elena Yu. ,   Lugansk State Medical University named after Saint Luka, Lugansk, Krivokolysko Sergey G. ,   Lugansk State Medical University named after Saint Luka, Lugansk, Batishcheva Galina A. ,   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Shishkina Victoria V. ,   Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Currently, the problem of effective and safe pharmacological correction of alimentary obesity and its concomitant conditions is of particular relevance. New derivatives of thieno[2,3-b]quinoline and 1,4-dihydropyridine are promising in this direction, stimulating their study in silico and in vivo. Research aim: In vivo study of the effect of new derivatives of thieno[2,3-b]quinoline and 1,4-dihydropyridine on the weight dynamics of adult Wistar rats after modeling alimentary obesity and metabolic disorders. Methods Three samples of thieno[2,3-b]quinoline and 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives with laboratory codes AZ-383, AZ-257, AZ-020 synthesized on the basis of NIL were selected by virtual bioscreening using SwissTargetPrediction software. In addition, alimentary obesity and a complex of metabolic disorders caused by the administration of dexamethasone were modeled in 48 mature Wistar rats. Within 8 weeks, in addition to the daily diet, the animals received an excess amount of palm oil, then 0,125 mg / kg intraperitoneally dexamethasone for 13 days. After this period, rats underwent pharmacological correction of metabolic disorders with new derivatives of thieno[2,3-b]quinoline and 1,4-dihydropyridine administered daily intragastrically at the rate of 1 mg/kg for 14 days. The comparison group consisted of metformin. Results. Long-term high-fat nutrition in rats leads to the development of obesity. Subsequent administration of dexamethasone was associated with a decrease in the body weight of the animals; however, the elimination of glucocorticoids led to weight gain. When new derivatives of thieno[2,3-b]quinoline and 1,4-dihydropyridine were used, a less intense increase in body weight was observed in rats after dexamethasone, in contrast to the reference drug. Therefore, the average weight of the animals after taking new compounds was 10% less than the weight of the rats after pharmacological correction with metformin. Conclusion. New derivatives of thieno[2,3-b]quinoline and 1,4-dihydropyridine have shown promise in terms of effect on body weight, which leads to the need for further preclinical studies.
Role of key performance indicators targeting the research on business innovation in the commercial agri-food sector
Authors:   Department of Agribusiness Management, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Abeysiriwardana P.C. , Jayasinghe-Mudalige U.K. ,   Department of Agribusiness Management, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kodituwakku S.R. ,   National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

The theme of research and development (R&D) lies at the heart of any industry that attempts to increase its productivity, and there is no difference concerning those industries cataloged under the commercial agri-food sector. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are recognized as one of the key tools that are heavily used to measure these efforts in research management, through which the right direction of the research agenda of a research institute is evaluated. The dynamics of KPIs in place are, however, slackly deliberated and remain poorly understood, and perhaps, those set up to work toward achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 2) - "Zero Hunger" are not well explored. This study, on this shed of light, aimed to synthesize the literature build-up on performance management of research that was put into a business perspective. A systematic review of the literature was followed in Phase One to identify, collate, and summarize empirical evidence from the extant literature on performance management systems (PMSs) and KPIs. Thirty-two (32) research administrators and practitioners affiliated with prominent research institutes operating in Sri Lanka directing research for commercial agriculture development were approached in Phase Two via in-person in-depth interviews aided by an interview guide comprising 15 probing questions. To assess the perspectives of those officers in the upper echelon, the Thematic Qualitative Models produced by MAXQDA 2022 software were employed. The outcome of the thematic analysis converged those perspectives into five themes: (1) Research commercialization, (2) Research collaboration, (3) Research for society, (4) Institutional management, and (5) Technology-integrated systems. It underscored the organizational benefits gained from well-thought-out PMSs comprised of smart KPIs. Some analysis techniques such as Code-Frequency-Tables, Code-Maps, etc., provided by the software were systematically used to build some frameworks on KPI-key performance drivers (KPD) relationships that facilitate real-time data-driven PMS in driving research business innovations on commercial agriculture.
Detecting possible outliers in the Colombo stock exchange
Authors:   Department of Decision Sciences, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Bandaranayake B.M.E.P. , Perera M.K.P.L , Lakmini W.R. , Nageswaran N. , Perera S.D. , Gunawardana A. , Perera N.A.
Published: November 2023

Insider trading poses a significant challenge for stock markets, including the Colombo Stock Exchange, as it undermines investor confidence. The purpose of this study is to develop an innovative methodology that can effectively identify and flag suspicious transactions and investors. The proposed approach considers a multitude of parameters that influence the behavior of insider traders, which have been overlooked in current detection methods. This method mainly focuses on assessing the change in the trading behavior of investors in relation to price-sensitive corporate events compared to their past behavior and the behavior of peer investors. As an initiation, we used trade data for the year 2016- 2021 and identified potential suspicious investors and transactions. By utilizing this approach, we seek to enhance the effectiveness of identifying insider trading and mitigate its adverse effects on the market.
Antecedents and performance outcomes of innovation capability in small-medium enterprises
Authors:   Department of Management of Technology, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, De Mel V.H.M. , Jayawardane A.K.W. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

To achieve sustainable competitive advantage in the contemporary business environment organizations are continually demanded to develop the propensity to innovate. Accordingly, this has led to increased interest in understanding the factors driving innovation capability in organizations. Nevertheless, the Sri Lankan manufacturing sector has a laid-back approach pertaining to innovations. This study examines the antecedents of innovation capability and performance outcomes of innovation capability in SMEs by integrating the resource-based view and dynamic capability view. To achieve this objective this study adopted an explanatory research design and collected data from 190 manufacturing sector SMEs in Sri Lanka. Structural equation modelling was used to analyze the relationship between antecedents of innovation capability and its impact on product innovations and process innovations. Accordingly, the empirical findings of the current study contributed to the innovation management literature by validating a new framework based on seminal arguments of RBV and dynamic capability view to determine the antecedents of innovation capability in the manufacturing SME sector. Moreover, the findings of the study theorized that the identified antecedents of innovation capability will positively influence product innovation capability and process innovation capability.
Teaching and working from home: gender differentials in the impact of covid-19 on university academics in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Department of Decision Sciences, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, De Silva T. , Wickramasinghe V. ,   Department of Management of Technology, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has strongly impacted the higher education sector, with both students and faculty facing changes in the mode of teaching and learning and working environment. It is expected that women will bear the brunt of the impact of increased caregiving responsibilities following the closure of schools and childcare facilities given the gendered norms on the allocation of household activities. While there is emerging evidence of these gendered gaps in productivity among academics, the literature is either predominantly focused on developed countries or makes use of datasets based on publication records that cannot be used to explore in-depth the channels by which the gender gaps arise. As such, this paper examines the gendered impact of the pandemic on the working practices among university academics in Sri Lanka using a survey of teaching and research practices during the pandemic period. Information on living arrangements and time-use are also collected to further explore channels through which the differential impacts might have arisen. The responses of 241 academics from five state universities in Sri Lanka are analysed to identify gender differentials using two-sample t- and chi-square tests as well as a multiple regression model intended to further explore gender differentials in time-use before and after the pandemic, The results show that there are indeed gender differentials in the impact on carrying out research and the presence of young children is part of driving this differential. As women bear a disproportionate share of childcare, the results suggest that adverse gender impacts are likely to materialize further in years to come.
ДО РОЗРАХУНКУ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ ПЛИТ МЕТОДОМ СКІНЧЕНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ
Authors: Азізов Т.Н., , Перейрас Роландо
Published: November 2023

Показано, що крутні моменти в плитах з застосуванням плоских скінчених елементів можуть суттєво відрізнятись  від реальних крутних моментів. Це в свою чергу призводить до помилок в визначенні головних моментів і далі помилок в визначенні моменту тріщиноутворення та прогинів. Показано, що різниця між реальними крутними моментами і розрахунковими з застосуванням плоских скінчених елементів залежить від схеми навантаження, обпирання і співвідношення розмірів плити.
РОЗРАХУНОК НЕСУЧОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННОЇ БАЛКИ ЗА НАЯВНОСТІ ПОШКОДЖЕННЯ СТИСНУТОЇ ЗОНИ БЕТОНУ
Authors: Клим А.Б., , Бліхарський Я.З. , Бобало Т.В.
Published: November 2023

В даній статті проведено аналіз апріорних джерел нових методів розрахунку несучої здатності та методик відновлення стиснутої зони бетону. Проведено теоретичний розрахунок несучої здатності залізобетонної балки без пошкодження і за умови пошкодження стиснутої зони бетону.
РОБОТА КОМБІНОВАНО АРМОВАНИХ БАЛОК КЛЕЄНОЇ ДЕРЕВИНИ З ПОПЕРЕДНЬО НАПРУЖЕНОЮ КОМПОЗИТНОЮ АРМАТУРОЮ
Authors: Поліщук М. В , Гомон П.С.,
Published: November 2023

Досліджено роботу клеєних дерев'яних балок з комбінованим армуванням, у стиснутій зоні яких розміщувалась сталева арматура періодичного профілю, а в розтягнутій зоні влаштовувалась попередньо-напружена композитна стрічкова арматура. Представлено етапи виконання попереднього напруження. Наведено графіки пошарової зміни деформацій деревини та арматури.
РОБОТА ВАЖКОГО БЕТОНУ ПРИ ДІЇ ДИНАМІЧНИХ НАВАНТАЖЕНЬ В КОНСТРУКЦІЦЯХ БУДІВЕЛЬ І СПОРУД
Authors: Філіпчук С.В., , Караван В.В., , Голуб О.В., , Бабіч Є.Є.,
Published: November 2023

В статті теоретично обґрунтовані та експериментально підтверджені залежності для встановлення міцнісних та деформаційних характеристик важких бетонів при динамічних впливах, що дозволяє визначати характеристики бетонів при різних видах напружено-деформованого стану.
ВЕЛИКОМАСШТАБНЕ ТОПОГРАФІЧНЕ ЗНІМАННЯ ДЛЯ ПОТРЕБ БУДІВНИЦТВА З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ СУЧАСНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Якімцов Ю.В., , Левченко Н.М., , Чуприна Л.В., , Малюков К.О.
Published: November 2023

В статті розглянуто процес проведення топографо-геодезичних робіт з використанням сучасних технологій і штучних супутників Землі (ШСЗ) як прогресивних методів якісного виконання прикладних задач з визначення координат будівельних об’єктів та земельних ділянок для будівництва. Обгрунтовано, що супутникові навігаційні системи є сімбіозом космічних технологій, пристроїв й наземного обладнання та надають широкий спектр їх використання в геодезії та топографії, оскільки забезпечують міліметрову точність, скорочення часу вимірювань, а отже і скорочення витрат на їх виконання. Наголошено, що методи супутникової геодезії умовно поділяються на: геометричні та динамічні. Коротко викладено характеристику кожного з них. Доведено, що сучасна геодезія відіграє вирішальну роль у будівництві, забезпечуючи точну та ефективну зйомку і картографування, покращуючи інформаційне моделювання будівель, моніторинг та інспекцію, забезпечуючи стабільність фундаменту і ґрунту, а отже, створення більш якісних і довговічних споруд.
АНАЛІЗ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДОБАВОК ПРИ ВИРОБНИЦТВІ ПІНОБЕТОНУ
Authors: Сторчай Н.С. , Савін Ю.Л , Мінін К.В. , Сторчай К.В.
Published: November 2023

В статті представлено результати літературного аналізу використання в технології неавтоклавного пінобетону різних модифікаторів. Застосування пластифікаторів та ультрадисперсних наповнювачів дозволить досягти фізико-механічних властивостей неавтоклавного пінобетону, порівнянних автоклавному за тієї ж середньої густини. В даний час з'явилася велика кількість пластифікаторів та добавок, застосування яких у технології пінобетону потребує дослідження і є актуальним.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH KULIT JERUK (Citrus nobilis Lour.) SEBAGAI ECO ENZYME (EE) DI DESA KOLOK NAN TUO, KECAMATAN BARANGIN, SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Solfiyeni Solfiyeni , Mairawita Mairawita , Mildawati Mildawati , Chairul Chairul , Suwirmen Suwirmen , Yulianda Aldi , Karimi Kasman , Tibrani Tibrani
Published: November 2023

Recently, environmental problems have become a significant concern throughout the world. One of the most pressing issues is effective and sustainable waste management. In connection with this issue, community service activities have been carried out with the title efforts to use orange peel waste as an Eco enzyme, one of the efforts to utilize household organic waste. Kolok Nan Tuo Village is one of the villages that have orange crop commodities. So far, people must learn how to manage orange peel waste so it only becomes waste in the surrounding environment. The use of enzymes in organic waste processing has been widely researched. Eco enzyme, namely an enzyme developed with an environmentally friendly approach. This activity aims to inform the public about the impact of unmanaged organic waste (organic waste), the benefits and advantages of using Eco enzyme, how to make the Eco enzyme, and practice how to make Eco enzyme from orange peel waste. The methods used in this activity are the literature study, survey, counseling, and direct practice on making Citrus nobilis Lour Eco enzyme. The community was enthusiastic about this activity, as shown by the many questions and the desire to participate in direct practice in making Eco enzymes.
Keywords: Eco enzyme, Kolok Nan Tuo Village, Orange Peel
Abstrak
Akhir-akhir ini masalah lingkungan menjadi perhatian utama di seluruh penjuru dunia. Salah satu isu yang paling mendesak adalah pengelolaan limbah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan. Berkaitan dengan isu ini, maka telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul upaya pemanfaatan sampah kulit jeruk sebagai eco enzyme, yang merupakan salah satu upaya pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga. Desa Kolok Nan Tuo adalah salah satu desa yang memiliki komoditas tanaman jeruk. Selama ini masyarakat belum mengenal cara pengelolaan sampah kulit jeruk, sehingga hanya menjadi limbah di lingkungan sekitarnya. Penggunaan enzim dalam proses pengolahan sampah organik telah banyak diteliti. eco enzyme, yaitu enzim yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai dampak limbah organik (sampah organik) yang tidak dikelola, manfaat dan keuntungan dari penggunaan eco enzyme, cara pembuatan eco enzyme serta praktik cara pembuatan eco enzyme dari limbah kulit buah jeruk. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode studi pustaka, metode survei, metode penyuluhan, dan praktik langsung cara pembuatan eco enzyme Citrus nobilis Lour. Masyarakat sangat antusias dengan kegiatan ini yang ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan dan keinginan untuk ikut praktek langsung dalam pembuatan eco enzyme.
Kata kunci: Eco enzyme, Desa Kolok Nan Tuo, Kulit Jeruk
Etnomatemática e interculturalidad para la comprensión matemática
Authors: García Pinilla Camilo Andrés , Cifuentes Medina José Eriberto
Published: November 2023

La propuesta investigativa brindó una ruta de acercamiento hacia el rescate de las técnicas, artes y métodos interculturales propios del municipio de San Pablo de Borbur, logrando vincularlos en los procesos formativos de la educación matemática. Lo planteado generó impacto debido a que, según el reporte del Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Calidad Educativa (Icfes, 2021), para el año 2020, la Institución Educativa Técnica Pablo Valette presentó un bajo nivel en la comprensión, implementación de estrategias y validación de procedimientos en planteamientos de problemas matemáticos. Esto evidenció un escenario desfavorable, ya que el educando debe implementar los conocimientos implícitos en problemas cotidianos y, desde la interpretación, generar una ruta de trabajo para llegar a respuestas correctas que sean validadas desde los diferentes procedimientos aritméticos necesarios para demostrar su veracidad.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CORE TERHADAP EFIKASI DIRI SAINS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Suyuti Mardiana , Syamsuriah Syamsuriah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegaskan bahwa strategi selfregulated learning pada model pembelajaran CORE dapat mempengaruhiefikasi diri sains peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahkuantitatif assosiatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen one sampel grup pretestdan postets dengan jumlah sampel 30 peserta didik kelas X pada MadrasahAliyah. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kusioner dengan skala likertyang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan paired sampel t test. Prosespengumpulan data menggunakan angket efikasi diri sains dengan reliabilitastinggi yaitu sebesar 0.97. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruhpositif yang signifikan efikasi diri sains peserta didik Madrasah Aliyah melaluipenggunaan strategi SRL pada model pembelajaran CORE. Studi inimenyarankan perlunya perhatian khusus untuk peningkatan efikasi diri sainspeserta didik menggunakan strategi self regulated learning pada modelpembelajaran CORE karena keyakinan diri sangat berkaitan erat denganprestasi belajar peserta didik
PENGEMBANGAN KELAS KARAKTER PADA MTS NEGERI 1 MENUJU MADRASAH UNGGULAN
Authors: Nur Zulfikar , Ali Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Kelas karakter merupakan salah satu bentuk transformasi Pendidikan untukmencapai efektivitas pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian adalahuntuk mengeksplorasi manfaat kelas karakter di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri1 Makassar, dan mengetahui langkah-langkah strategis pengembangan kelaskarakter menuju madrasah unggulan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatifdeskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara.Pengembangan kelas karakter pada MTs Negeri 1 Makassar dilakukan dalambeberapa proses tahapan, yaitu tahapan awal penerimaan dan seleksi siswa,penyusunan kurikulum dan penyiapan kelas termasuk media-mediapembelajaran, penetapan metode pembelajaran sesuai kelas karakter, danevaluasi terintegrasi (termasuk evaluasi pengelolaan). Pengembangan kelaskarakter sangat dipengaruhi oleh: kesiapan pengelola madrasah menjalankanprogram pendidikan, kualitas guru (termasuk kompetensi dan kapasitasnya),kesiapan sarana dan prasarana (media pembelajaran, perangkat komputer sertajaringan internet), metode pembelajaran yang relevan, dan pengembangankurikulum. Strategi pengembangan menuju madrasah unggulan yaitu:peningkatan kualitas guru, penyusunan kurikulum komprehensif, penguatanmetode pembelajaran aktif, pemanfaatan teknologi pendidikan, pembinaanbakat dan minat, kerjasama dengan institusi luar, partisipasi orang tua, danpenghargaan atas prestasi.
Upaya Menumbuhkan Sikap Moderasi Beragama melalui Budaya Literasi Tafsir pada Masyarakat Pedesaan di Desa Bonde Kecamatan Campalagian, Polman
Authors: Murdan Muhammad Nur , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Khalid Muhammad Nur , Amir Arpa
Published: November 2023

Fenomena hijrah yang sedang tren di tengah masyarakat Indonesia saat ini, sejatinya diharapkan melahirkan pengaruh positif dalam mengembankan nuansa spiritual kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Namun sangat disayangkan, hal tersebut kadang diiringi pemahaman yang ekstrim dalam beragama, dimana mereka secara sepihak mengklaim bahwa interpretasinyalah atas ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang paling benar. Mereka menutup mata pada fakta historis akan beragamnya metodologi dan pendekatan interpretasi dalam tradisi penafsiran al-Qur’an oleh para ulamaulama tafsir dari masa ke masa. Oleh karena itu budaya literasi tafsir yang menjadi objek kajian dalam tulisan ini, diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan trush claim atau merasa paling benar dalam upaya menumbuhkan wacana moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Budaya literasi Tafsir, bukanlah hal yang baru, namun sudah berjalan sejak awal masamasa penyebaran ajaran agama Islam di Nusantara pada abad ke-16. Begitu pula dengan kegiatan pengajian Tafsir yang senantiasa digalakkan oleh Masjid Raya Campalagian yang sudah berjalan dalam kurun dua abad lamanya. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif dan dokumentasi sebagai sumber primer, tulisan ini mencoba menguraikan bentuk literasi tafsir oleh Masyarakat di Desa Bonde di lingkungan Masjid Raya Campalagian Mangaji kitta (mangaji kitab kuning) sudah menjadi tradisi dan mengakar di dalam masyarakat Desa Bonde. Tradisi tersebut masih terjaga dengan mengedepankan barakka’ atas amal saleh para ulama-ulama terdahulu. Penggunaan percampuran bahasa Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa setempat, dan pemanfaatan media IT menjadi gerakan inovasi yang digalakkan dalam menjawab tantangan multi-kultural dan multi-media masyarakat yang homogen. Antusias masyarakatpun tak memudar untuk senantiasa berperan aktif menjadi mustami’ (pendengar) dalam kegiatan ini, sebagai wadah dalam memperdalam khazanah keilmuan keislaman mereka.
An Investigation into the Exploratory Use of Additive Manufacturing in Drum Gate Design for Open Channel Flow
Authors: Benham Robert , Rehman Fayyaz , Joshi Adesh
Published: November 2023

Additive Manufacturing (AM) offers itself as a valuable tool for exploring a range of possibilities through design and development of complex shapes in fluid flow research. itself as a valuable tool for exploring. In this research, the limitations of existing components in a 2.5 m open channel fluid flow experiment, which are characterized by their standard basic shapes, are examined. Specifically, this research focuses on investigating flow control in hydraulic systems by introducing gates with more intricate geometries. However, these complex design shapes are typically expensive and time-consuming to acquire from equipment suppliers. To circumvent these challenges, AM technology allow a cost-effective solution to implement progressive design modifications throughout the investigation. This paper presents a comparative analysis between a range of positions of an AM produced curved drum gate in terms of flow rate, fluid velocity profile, water level height and related fluid flow parameters. To analyse and validate the results, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling, analysis, and simulation techniques are employed. Based on the experimental findings and verification, this paper discusses the suitability and applicability of AM techniques in fluid flow analysis. The ability to manufacture customized components through AM offers a promising avenue for enhancing fluid flow research, allowing for cost-effective and time-efficient design modifications. The key concept associated with this study is the importance of utilizing AM and specific materials for advancing fluid flow analysis.
A Framework for Repeatable Structuring of Cost-Benefit Analysis
Authors: Kirkwood Leigh , Purse Teresa , Rybicka Justyna
Published: November 2023

Assessment of costs and benefits of projects in a consistent way is a challenge due to the inconsistent way benefits are captured and evaluated. This problem is made worse across organisations as different staff with varied experience and skillsets get tasked with capturing benefits. Confidence in such assessments can be reduced by the concern that the analysis is too subjective. Following a more structured methodology could lead to improved confidence in the assessment of projects and faster adoption of beneficial improvements in technology, products or processes. In this paper a framework for such assessment is presented and a case study from the construction sector presented.
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Kredit Dengan Jaminan Personal Guarantee (Study Penelitian Pada Pt Bank Kb Bukopin Tbk)
Authors: Zaini Zulfi Diane , Arfa Muhammad Kaisar Irsandy
Published: November 2023

Perjanjian kredit bank seringkali membutuhkan dua jaminan pribadi tambahan.  Ini adalah jaminan yang dibuat pihak ketiga, untuk kepentingan debitur, untuk kepentingan debitur.  Ini juga dikenal sebagai borgtochten atau jaminan pribadi.  Mereka digunakan ketika satu pihak membutuhkan modal lebih dari sekedar pinjaman bank  biasanya untuk nilai nominal yang lebih besar.  Berdasarkan kajian, ditetapkan bahwa PT Bank KB Bukopin Tbk memberikan akad kredit dengan opsi jaminan pribadi setelah meninjau pemeriksaan lapangan oleh staf pemasaran yang meneliti bisnis yang dijalankan.  Ini biasanya diikuti dengan penyerahan memorandum dari unit bisnis yang menjelaskan prospek bisnis dan metode operasi.  Setelah itu, bank meninjau foto KTP dan kartu keluarga untuk melihat apakah pemohon memiliki prospek bisnis yang dapat dipercaya. Jika ternyata benar, maka bank garansi dikeluarkan.  Jaminan yang diterbitkan oleh PT Bank KB Bukopin Tbk nilainya sama dengan jaminan yang diterbitkan oleh pemohon.  Berbagai status hukum melindungi penjamin jika debitur gagal membayar jaminan pribadi.  Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata Indonesia menguraikan masing-masing status ini dalam pasal 1831 dan 1832. Pasal 1831 menyatakan bahwa penanggung tidak wajib membayar kreditur kecuali debitur lalai membayar utangnya.  Dalam hal itu, harta debitur disita dan dijual untuk melunasi utangnya.  Perlindungan hukum ini diperkuat lagi dengan Pasal 1832 yang menyatakan bahwa penanggung tidak wajib membayar kepada kreditur kecuali jika debitur lalai membayar utangnya.
Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 48/POJK.03/2020 Sebagai Penyelamat Di Era Pandemi
Authors: Dewi Aliya Sandra , Fitriana Dian
Published: November 2023

Abstrak Himbauan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan physical distancing, kampanye “#dirumahaja” serta langkah-langkah pembatasan aktivitas melalui sejumlah aturan yang diambil Pemerintah sejatinya dimaksudkan untuk menekan penyebaran COVID-19. Di sisi lain, physical distancing dan pembatasan aktivitas tersebut secara tidak langsung membuat aktivitas-aktivitas masyarakat di tempat umum, tempat perbelanjaan, destinasi wisata, dan perkantoran berkurang secara signifikan. Berkurangnya aktivitas masyarakat membuat ujian yang cukup berat bagi kegiatan ekonomi. Hal ini dapat dilihat  dari para pelaku usaha baik sebagai supplier, penyedia jasa, pemberi jasa, distributor dan konsumen yang mengalami situasi yang kurang kondusif pada masa pandemik COVID-19. Bagi debitur, penurunan omset akibat berkurangnya permintaan akan berdampak pada kemampuan membayar kredit kepada kreditur, bahkan bisa mengakibatkan gagal bayar. Sehubungan dengan hal ini, OJK menerbitkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 11/POJK.03/2020 tentang Stimulus Perekonomian Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Countercylical Dampak Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019, dan Perubahannya pada Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 48/POJK.03/2020
Efektivitas Diversi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Untuk Mencapai Keadilan Restoratif Pada Sistim Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Setyowati Sulis
Published: November 2023

AbstrakKetentuan Pasal 1 butir (6) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, menyatakan keadilan restoratif adalah penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dengan melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku/korban, dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan. Karena itu sistim peradilan pidana anak bersifat wajib mengedepankan pendekatan keadilan restoratif (restorative justice). Sehingga setiap tahapan proses hukum didalam sistem peradilan pidana anak wajib diupayakan kebijakan diversi. Kebijakan diversi merupakan pengalihan penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana anak dari proses peradilan pidana ke proses diluar peradilan pidana, agar keadilan restoratif tercapai.
Pengurangan Hukuman Terdakwa Tindak Pidana Korupsi Oleh Mahkamah Agung (Analisis Putusan Nomor 4263k/PID.SUS/2019)
Authors: Choir Abdul , Siregar Desi Mariayu , Poerwanto Herry , Rusli Natalia , Nova Yuzon Sutrirubiyanto
Published: November 2023

AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4263 K/Pid.Sus/2019. Dalam putusannya majelis hakim tingkat kasasi mempertimbangkan alasan-alasan yang meringankan bagi Terdakwa sehingga Mahkamah Agung mengurangi Masa Hukuman Terdakwa tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus berupa putusan pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatan  hukum  tetap. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Mahkamah Agung mengurangi masa hukuman Terdakwa dengan pertimbangan Penuntut Umum tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa Terdakwa telah memperoleh uang dari perbuatan yang dilakukannya, karena uang yang diperoleh masuk ke rekening korporasi dimana Terdakwa bekerja dan kekayaan korporasi terpisah dari kekayaan Terdakwa, sehingga Terdakwa tidak dapat dibebani untuk membayar uang pengganti yang telah dimiliki oleh korporasi dimana Terdakwa bekerja. Selain itu, Judex facti Pengadilan Tinggi kurang mempertimbangkan alasan-alasan yang meringankan bagi Terdakwa, yaitu kedudukan dan peranan Terdakwa yang adalah staff keuangan dan sebagai seorang wanita yang akan dipisahkan dari keluarganya, oleh karena ini Mahkamah Agung berpendapat pidana penjara yang akan dijalani Terdakwa haruslah diberi keringanan.
Penawaran Umum Perdana Saham Go To (Gojek Toko) Pedia Dalam Kondisi Kinerja Perusahaan Merugi
Authors: Wongsowinoto Fridayani
Published: November 2023

Penulisan paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum prospektus penawaran umum perdana saham  GoTo Gojek Tokopedia dalam kondisi kinerja perusahaan merugi, dan bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap calon investor atas informasi dalam prospektus penawaran umum perdana saham  GoTo Gojek Tokopedia dalam kondisi kinerja perusahaan merugi. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan yang didapat, 1) adanya kepastian hukum dalam prospektus penawaran umum perdana saham GoTo Gojek Tokopedia ditunjukkan dengan telah tersedianya instrument hukum yang mengatur tentang penawaran umum, dan prospektus penawaran umum perdana saham GoTo Gojek Tokopedia dilaksanakan sesuai Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 8 /POJK.04/2017 Tentang Bentuk Dan Isi Prospektus Dan Prospektus Ringkas Dalam Rangka Penawaran Umum Efek Bersifat Ekuitas. 2) Prospektus penawaran umum perdana saham  GoTo Gojek Tokopedia dalam kondisi kinerja perusahaan merugi telah disampaikan secara terbuka dan transparan, sehingga mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum preventif kepada calon investor dengan terpenuhinya hak-haknya untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap, akurat, dan benar, sehingga calon investor mampu mengambil keputusan berinvestasi atau tidak terhadap saham GoTo Gojek Tokopedia