bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEY FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF ENGINEERS
Authors: Snizhko Nataliia , Polyezhayev Yuriy
Published: November 2024

The authors analyze the approaches towards interpreting the notions of “foreign language competence”, “foreign language communicative competence”, and “professional foreign language communication”. The professional foreign language competence of the specialist is regarded as a result of the integration of professional and foreign language communicative competence. The interrelation between the university graduate's general communicative competence and professional foreign language competence is scrutinized. The components of foreign language communicative competence of engineering students are analyzed. The structure of this competence is based on the analysis of requirements set for the graduates by the job market. Cognitive and operational-technological competences comprising the professional section of the specialized part of the social-professional foreign language competence of the trainee engineer are relevant to the special competences of the linguistic section staying in a dynamic interaction with them. The offered model was successfully tried out during the interconnected learning of engineering subjects and a foreign language at Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University.
THE EFFECT OF INFORMAL EDUCATION ON THE LABOR MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Siemilietov Oleksandr
Published: November 2024

The work deals with a comprehensive analysis of theoretical and practical approaches to the impact of short-term courses on the labor market and the level of unemployment in Ukraine in the conditions of hostilities and martial law. Special attention is paid to the study of foreign experience in the field of professional development and retraining of workers in various sectors of the economy, as well as the introduction of short-term courses as one of the effective tools for adapting citizens to the new requirements of the labor market. The paper analyzes in detail the problems faced by Ukraine after the invasion of the armed forces of the Russian Federation and their negative impact on the state's economy. In particular, the shortage of qualified personnel and the role of highly qualified workers in the process of defending territorial integrity within the armed forces of Ukraine were considered. The study also proposed and analyzed the conditions for creating free space at workplaces and providing decent working and living conditions for low-mobility population groups. The importance of integrating these groups into the labor market through specialized programs and support from the state is highlighted. In the conclusions of the work, attention is focused on In general, the introduction of short-term courses, the development of digital education, support for citizens with disabilities and the creation of a barrier-free environment, which are key directions for the economic recovery of Ukraine. This will help increase the competitiveness of the state and improve the quality of life of the population.
G. BERKELEY & F. MATHEWS “LOGOS” ONTOLOGY
Authors: Tykhonova Anastasiia
Published: November 2024

The purpose of article’s study is to discover Logos phenomenon which is present in the nature of thinking using an empirical method in the value system of F. Mathews & G. Berkeley from the point of view of modern ethics, historical experience, modern psychology and culture of ecology. “Logos” is considered as a segment of the field of thinking, a certain event in the field of meaning.The meaning of “Logos” as an event in the ontology of F. Mathews is considered from a metaphysical point of view and acquires a special semantic value in the context of G. Berkeley philosophy. In the space-time continuum, “Logos” exists in a moving field of meanings and is opposed to “Nonthought.” In the course of history, the manifestation of “Logos” was absorbed by everyday life and mediocrity, but F. Mathews and G. Berkeley are trying to prevent the disappearance of “Logos” by creating an “Ecological Model of Thinking”, revealing perception from internal semantic structures towards natural phenomena. An ecological model of thinking can prevent the formation of a “perceptual dead zone” where human genius is devalued by self-centered mediocrity. The phenomenon of the integrity of the "Logos" is an ethical expression of intuitive perception.The causes and consequences of "ontological inertia" are also revealed.
Transformando la Enseñanza: Aplicaciones de Inteligencia Artificial para Personalizar el Aprendizaje del Inglés en Estudiantes con Discapacidad Intelectual
Authors:   Unidad Educativa Monserrate Álava de González, Ecuador., López Vargas Victor Roque
Published: November 2024

La inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual en el ámbito educativo es esencial para garantizar una educación equitativa. Sin embargo, enfrentan dificultades específicas en el aprendizaje de idiomas, como el inglés. La inteligencia artificial (IA) emerge como una herramienta prometedora que puede ofrecer soluciones innovadoras al personalizar la enseñanza y adaptar contenidos a las capacidades individuales de estos estudiantes. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo explorar cómo las aplicaciones basadas en IA pueden personalizar la enseñanza del inglés para mejorar la efectividad del aprendizaje. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, recolectando datos a través de encuestas y entrevistas con educadores y estudiantes que interactuaron con estas herramientas. El estudio utilizó una metodología cuantitativa misma que se desarrolló en cuatro fases: Enfoque del Estudio, Recolección de Datos, Análisis de Aplicaciones y Modelo de Clase Adaptativa. Los resultados indican que las aplicaciones de IA impactan positivamente en la personalización del aprendizaje, mejorando la motivación y la comprensión del idioma. Las herramientas que incluyen elementos interactivos y retroalimentación instantánea se mostraron especialmente efectivas. Además, estas aplicaciones permiten identificar áreas de dificultad, facilitando a los educadores ajustar sus enfoques pedagógicos. En conclusión, las aplicaciones de IA representan una valiosa adición a la enseñanza del inglés para estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual, promoviendo un entorno inclusivo y estimulante que puede mejorar su rendimiento académico y confianza. Es fundamental seguir explorando y desarrollando estas herramientas, así como capacitar a los docentes en su uso para maximizar su potencial educativo.
Tilsvar til replikk fra Arnt Bjarne Aronsen, styreleder i Vardøhus Museumsforening
Authors: Myklebost Kari Aga
Published: November 2024

The article is a response by Kari Aga Myklebost (UiT The Arctic University of Norway) to a commentary by Arnt Bjarne Aronsen (Vardøhus museumsforening) on her previously published article, 'Minnediplomati i grenseland. De russisk-norske patriotiske minneturene 2011–2019', DOI: https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5514
THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN BANKING IMPLEMENTATION, ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING AND COVID-19 CRISIS ON PROFITABILITY WITH BANK SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN ISLAMIC GENERAL BANK PERIOD 2016-2023
Authors: Indarningsih Nur Aisyah , Rokhimah Rokhimah
Published: November 2024

This study uses bank size as a moderating variable to examine the effects of the Covid-19 crisis, Islamic social reporting, and the deployment of green banking on profitability in Indonesian Islamic commercial banks. In this work, panel data regression and moderated regression analysis are used as data analysis methods. Eleven Indonesian Islamic commercial banks that were registered with the OJK between 2016 and 2023 used as the study's sample. The study's findings show that Islamic commercial banks' profitability is significantly and favorably impacted by ISR. Profitability (ROE) is significantly impacted negatively by the Covid-19 situation, but not ROA. In the meantime, Islamic commercial banks' profitability is unaffected by green banking. The association between green banking and profitability may be moderated by the moderating variable of bank size. This research highlights how crucial risk management, responsibility, and openness are in a period of unpredictable economic times. In the context of Islamic banking, the impact of ISR procedures and reactions to financial crises like COVID-19 is quite significant. Islamic banks should see an improvement in their financial performance in the future by strengthening their ISR management and comprehending the implications of green banking.
A COLONIZAÇÃO DO CAMPO EDUCACIONAL PELO IDEÁRIO NEOLIBERAL: o caso das escolas cidadãs integrais no Estado da Paraíba
Authors: Da Silva Lindolfo Iarityça , Saturnino da Silva Marcelo , Medeiros Carlos Augusto de
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo reflete sobre a mercantilização da educação, especialmente, a colonização do campo educacional pelo ideário neoliberal. Objetiva desnudar as atuais políticas educacionais, no Brasil, a partir do exemplo concreto da Escola Cidadã Integral, no Estado da Paraíba, revelando o caráter econômico das reformas em curso, abrigadas sob o manto da “educação de qualidade”, nas quais a função da escola se limita ao atendimento do mercado. Para tanto, recorremos a levantamentos bibliográfico e documental sobre o tema, bem como à pesquisa de campo com jovens (de 18 a 29 anos) com histórico de fracasso escolar (reprovação, distorção idade-série e evasão escolar). Concluímos alertando para o “fundamentalismo do livre mercado” em curso, assentado na ortodoxia neoliberal inarredável da defesa do empreendedorismo e da privatização do público. Por fim, constatamos a colonização neoliberal da e na escola reduzindo seu papel à conformação dos sujeitos para adequação à fase em que se encontra o modo de produção capitalista.
Evaluation of fecal calprotectin levels in neonatal calves with diarrhea
Authors:   Balıkesir University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Balikesir, Turkey, Aydoğdu Uğur , Baydar Ersoy , Kaan Ünal Bilge
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine the levels of fecal calprotectin in calves that had diarrhea in the neonatal period. The study was carried out on a total of 52 calves, 42 with diarrhea (diarrhea group) brought to the Animal Hospital of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Balikesir University, for diagnosis and treatment, and 10 healthy (control group). The diarrhea-afflicted calves ranged in age from 3 to 30 days and included a variety of races and sexes. For blood gases, hematological, and biochemical analyses, ten milliliters of blood were collected from each calf’s jugular vein. To determine the levels of calprotectin, stool samples were gathered and stored in sterile containers. The heart rate and capillary refill time (CRT) of the calves with diarrhea were significantly (P<0.05) higher than the control group. The calves who had diarrhea also had increased potassium (K) and creatinine levels in addition to metabolic acidosis and hyponatremia. Furthermore, the serum albumin and oxygen saturation values of the diarrheal calves were found to be significantly lower than those of the control group. Fecal calprotectin levels were found to be significantly higher in the calves with diarrhea compared to the control group. When fecal calprotectin levels were examined in terms of etiological factors, no statistical difference was detected between the groups. Consequently, it was determined that fecal calprotectin levels in calves with diarrhea could be a potential biomarker for enteritis.
PENGARUH DESAIN JENDELA DAN ORIENTASI BANGUNAN TERHADAP KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG MENGGUNAKAN CBE THERMAL COMFORT TOOL
Authors: Hadisoesilo, D Hadisoesilo , Muchsin. M. Muchsin
Published: November 2024

Kenyamanan termal dalam ruangan merupakan faktor penting dalam desain bangunan, terutama di daerah tropis yang mengalami fluktuasi suhu ekstrem. Desain jendela dan orientasi bangunan memainkan peran signifikan dalam mengatur suhu dan kenyamanan termal dalam ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi desain jendela dan orientasi bangunan terhadap kenyamanan termal dalam ruangan. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui simulasi menggunakan CBE Thermal Comfort Tool dengan skenario orientasi bangunan yang berbeda (utara, timur, selatan, dan barat) dan variasi desain jendela, termasuk ukuran, jumlah, dan material kaca. Data suhu dan kelembapan diperoleh dari simulasi untuk mengevaluasi kondisi kenyamanan termal sesuai standar ASHRAE 55. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi bangunan dan desain jendela mempengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan termal secara signifikan. Bangunan dengan orientasi utara dan material kaca berinsulasi tinggi menghasilkan kenyamanan termal yang lebih baik, terutama pada jam-jam siang saat intensitas matahari maksimal. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa kombinasi desain jendela yang tepat dan orientasi bangunan yang optimal dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan termal penghuni dan efisiensi energi secara keseluruhan.
Epipactis persica (Orchidaceae), a new taxon for the flora of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and China
Authors:   Astana Botanical Garden, Kubentayev Serik A. , Efimov Petr G. ,   Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS, Fateryga Alexander V. ,   T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of RAS
Published: November 2024

The paper provides information about Epipactis persica, a new species for the flora of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and China. New localities of this species are based on herbarium material stored in herbarium collections AA, KUZ, LE, MW, NUR, and TASH, personal field records, and observations published on iNaturalist. Localities in Kazakhstan represent the northernmost records of E. persica, but its possible presence in Russian Siberia is discussed. In China, E. persica is currently reported based only on historical herbarium collections dated by 1877–1879.
Optimasi Konsentrasi Lemak Tengkawang dalam Sistem Nanostructured Lipid Carriers
Authors: Arrohmah Nabilah , Lailiyah Qurrotul , Anugrahayu Harsart Yully , Dita Mayangsari Fransisca
Published: November 2024

Salah satu komoditi ekspor dari kelompok hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) adalah buah tengkawang. Dalam dunia perdagangan, buah tengkawang dikenal dengan nama illipe nut atau borneo tallaw nut. Namun, penggunaan lemak tengkawang pada kosmetik belum banyak dikenal. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan produk kosmetik dengan basis lemak tengkawang sebagai pelembab untuk mengatasi xerosis pada kaki. Efek lemak tengkawang sebagai pelembab diharapkan dapat semakin optimasi dengan memformulasikan lemak tengkawang ke dalam suatu advanced delivery system seperti NLC (Nanostuctured lipid carriers). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengamati pengaruh variasi konsentrasi lemak tengkawang (5% ; 10% ; 15%) dalam sistem NLC (Nanostuctured lipid carriers) terhadap karakteristik fisik. NLC pada penelitian ini dibuat menggunakan metode High Shear Homogenization. Karakteristik fisik yang diamati meliputi organoleptis, pH, viskositas, ukuran partikel dan indeks polidispersitas. Data yang didapatkan dianalisa secara statistik menggunakan One Way Anova. Berdasarkan uji organoleptis, diketahui bahwa ketiga sampel tidak memiliki perbedaan. Hasil uji ukuran partikel menunjukkan bahwa ketiga partikel memenuhi spesifikasi dengan rentang  115,77-175,77 nm. Secara statistik formula yang memiliki ukuran partikel paling kecil adalah F1. Sedangkan formula yang memiliki indeks polidsispersitas yang paling besar adalah F3. Berdasarkan uji viskositas ketiga formula memiliki viskositas yang berbeda. Formula yang memiliki viskositas paling tinggi adalah F3 dengan nilai 26,66 ± 0,133 cP. Walaupun ketiga formula berbeda tetapi memiliki konsistensi yang sama yaitu encer. Perbedaan konsentrasi lemak tengkawang berpengaruh pada ukuran partikel, indeks polidispersitas dan viskositas tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada organoleptis dan pH.
Memorias de una enseñanza: la actuación profesoral de Guillermo Savloff (1960-1975)
Authors: Hernando María Gabriela
Published: November 2024

El artículo se propone retratar al mismo tiempo que analizar la actuación profesoral del pedagogo argentino Guillermo Ernesto Savloff, a partir de su incorporación en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). La enseñanza de la Sociología de la Educación durante los años sesenta e inicios de los setenta, constituirá el recorte y la temporalidad de su intervención en la docencia universitaria que abordaremos. En el ejercicio profesoral, Savloff supo conjugar cualidades valoradas por sus estudiantes y también expresó los desplazamientos que fue sufriendo tanto su pensamiento como su postura política. Así, su actuación no solo fue valiosa para la formación de profesionales en educación, sino que contribuyó a forjar una tradición pedagógica crítica en la institución platense; en una época signada por el pasaje de la modernización cultural a la radicalización política.
A Sustainable urban renovation assessment model (SURAM) for enhancing elderly-friendly environments
Authors: Yang Mei , Yaman Rostam , Ismail Farrah Zuhaira , Cheng Peiyun , Jiang Yong
Published: November 2024

The rapid increase in the aging population has raised significant concerns about the living conditions and well-being of elderly residents in old communities. This study addresses these concerns by proposing a Sustainable Urban Renovation Assessment Model (SURAM) specifically designed to enhance elderly-friendly environments in Chongqing City. The model encompasses multiple dimensions, including the comfort of public facilities, service safety and convenience, medical travel services, infrastructure security, life service convenience, neighbor relations, ambulance aid accessibility, commercial service facilities, privacy protection, elderly care facilities and service supply, and medical and health facilities. By employing factor analysis, the study reduces the dimensionality of the 49 indicator factors, allowing for a more focused and comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of aging-friendly renovation efforts. The main factors identified in the proposed model include community infrastructure security, elderly comfort of community public facilities, completeness and convenience of surrounding living services, and security and convenience of elderly care services. The results reveal that the age-appropriate comfort of public facilities plays a significant role in achieving successful aging-appropriate renovation outcomes. The findings demonstrate that by addressing specific needs such as safety, accessibility, and convenience, communities can significantly improve the quality of life for elderly residents. Moreover, the application of SURAM provides actionable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and community stakeholders, guiding them in implementing targeted initiatives for sustainable and inclusive urban development.
Seeds of change: A bibliometric study on sustainable technologies and business strategies in agriculture
Authors: Pavesi Rocco , Orsi Luigi , Zanderighi Luca
Published: November 2024

The transition to sustainable agricultural practices is critical in the face of escalating climate challenges. Despite significant advances, the integration of green technologies within agribusiness remains underexplored. This study undertakes a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, utilizing data from the Web of Science Core Collection (1990–2023), to elucidate the integration of green technologies within agribusiness strategies. The research highlights key trends, influential authors, prominent journals, and significant thematic clusters, including biogas, biochar, biotech remediation, sustainable agriculture transition, low-carbon agriculture, and green strategies. By employing R, Bibliometrix, and VOSviewer, the study provides a nuanced understanding of the research landscape, emphasizing the critical role of strategic planning, policy frameworks, technological innovation, and interdisciplinary approaches in promoting sustainable agricultural development. The findings underscore the growing scholarly interest in sustainable practices, driven by global initiatives such as the UN’s 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement. This study contributes to the literature by offering qualitative insights and policy implications, highlighting the necessity for a holistic integration of green technologies to enhance the environmental and economic viability of agribusinesses.
Antecedents of entrepreneurial resilience in regions: A systematic literature review
Authors: Mosquera-Carrascal Adriana , López-Zapata Esteban , Jurado-Zambrano Diego Armando
Published: November 2024

Entrepreneurial resilience in regions is essential for enabling the entrepreneurial ecosystem to overcome natural disasters, catastrophes, wars, and various crisis situations it may face. However, this phenomenon has been underexplored in the literature despite its critical importance for business development, and consequently, for social progress. Therefore, the objective of this article is to conduct a systematic literature review to identify the antecedents of regional entrepreneurial resilience in situations of adversity. To achieve this goal, a qualitative, descriptive research approach was employed. Specifically, a systematic literature review was carried out following the PRISMA method, which included a total of 231 scientific articles retrieved from high impact journals. Of these, only 12% (27 documents) focused on regional entrepreneurial resilience. Five key antecedents of regional entrepreneurial resilience were identified: action orientation, the region’s historical precedents, opportunity exploitation, collaboration, resources, and preparedness. Additionally, it is suggested that future research should focus on understanding the impact of crises, identifying agile response models to crises, defining roles for each member of the entrepreneurial ecosystem to achieve economic recovery in regions, and analyzing the design of public policies that contribute to overcoming adversity. The study concludes that when a region is resilient, it is more likely to overcome crises and adversity.
An evaluation and comparative analysis of higher education health and sustainability: India’s performance and global
Authors: Ye Mingyu , Ji Fuqing , Qi Teng , Xu Yunshan , Liang Yinzhi , Meng Yong , Zhang Lanhui
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the health and sustainability of higher education systems in nine countries: the USA, UK, Australia, Germany, Canada, China, Brazil, India, and South Africa. Using a multi-level analysis model and principal component analysis (PCA), nine key factors—such as international student numbers, academic levels, and graduate employment rates—were identified, capturing over 90% of the cumulative impact on higher education systems. India, scoring 6.2036 initially, shows significant room for improvement. The study proposes policies to increase graduate employment, promote international faculty collaboration, and enhance India’s educational expenditure, which surpasses 9.8% of GDP. Post-policy simulations suggest India’s score could rise to 8.7432. The paper also addresses the impact of COVID-19 on global education, recommending a hybrid model and increased graduate enrollment in China to reduce unemployment by 5.4%. The research aims to guide sustainable development in higher education globally.
Data saturation in qualitative research: A literature review in entrepreneurship study from 2004–2024
Authors: Lu Yongyu , Jian Mingwan , Muhamad Nur Sa’adah , Hizam-Hanafiah Mohd.
Published: November 2024

This systematic literature review examines data saturation in qualitative research within the context of entrepreneurship studies from 2004 to 2024. Data saturation, a critical concept in ensuring the rigor of qualitative research, remains inadequately defined in terms of sample size and assessment criteria across various studies. This review synthesizes 11 empirical studies, focusing on strategies such as stopping criterion, code frequency counts, and comparative methods for determining saturation. It identifies sample sizes ranging from 7 to 39 interviews, with an average saturation occurring between 10 and 12 interviews. Furthermore, the study explores the influence of different sampling methods and homogeneity of study populations on saturation outcomes. Despite the reliability of existing methods, the findings underscore the need for greater transparency and consistency in reporting saturation criteria. The review offers valuable insights for entrepreneurial researchers aiming to design qualitative studies, emphasizing the importance of tailored saturation standards based on research objectives and methodologies. This research contributes to a clearer understanding of data saturation in entrepreneurial studies and highlights the necessity for further empirical investigation into saturation across diverse qualitative methods.
Communication in Mediation
Authors: Portere Viktorija
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to establish a communication model between the parties to the conflict in mediation based on the research of communication, information, mediation and conflict approaches and definitions. The main methods of communication for finding a solution to a conflict are dialogue between the parties to the conflict and non-violent communication. The model has been designed and practically used to achieve the results of mediation –resolution of a conflict, as well as education of the parties about conflict-free communication for their future relationships. The study/article offers a method for measuring the effectiveness of mediation using the proposed communication model.
Sport and artificial intelligence: what policies and perspectives?
Authors: Figus Alessandro
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we will attempt to analyze how and where artificial intelligence affects the world of sports, i.e., how athletes and coaches benefit from the information provided by data analysis. That artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the world of sport is a given, but let us see how and why competitive sport benefits from it, improving competitive performance.
Traffic Accidents: A Historical and Socio-Legal Analysis of Road Safety Challenges
Authors: Melnykova Dariia
Published: November 2024

This article examines the socio-legal aspects of the formation of the concept of a traffic accident, exploring its evolution from the late 19th century to the present day. The rapid growth of motor vehicles and the increasing complexity of road systems have necessitated the development of legal frameworks and safety regulations to address the risks posed by traffic accidents. The study highlights key legal milestones, such as the official introduction of the term “traffic accident” at the 1949 Geneva Conference, and analyzes the role of societal attitudes toward road safety and personal responsibility. It also delves into the cultural factors influencing traffic behavior, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive safety culture that involves drivers, pedestrians, and state regulation. By assessing the socio-legal dynamics, the article provides insights into the challenges of ensuring road safety and reducing the social and economic consequences of traffic accidents.
Politicisation of the European Union in Slovenia in the Twenty Years of its Membership
Authors: Lajh Damjan , Novak Meta
Published: November 2024

Ever since Slovenia became independent, the European idea has been viewed fondly by the political elite and the public. The absence of any successful Eurosceptic parties has meant the main goals concerning European integration became national projects. Euroscepticism has remained limited, although in more recent years politicisation has steadily grown through political parties’ positions on EU issues. At the same time, the country’s political elite has lost sight of the specific strategy Slovenia should play in the EU. Moreover, alignment with other EU member states has begun to vary depending on the ruling party. After twenty years of membership, this has led to Slovenia being seen as one of the more submissive actors in EU policymaking. In the article, by applying an analytical framework of politicisation, we consider the changing attitudes to the EU in Slovenia through the twenty years of its membership. The central research question is: in which ways have European issues become politicised over the last twenty years in Slovenia? The research question is addressed by considering a chronological approach and analysis of events, participation in European elections and public opinion data. We argue that, as a newer member state, Slovenia politicises European issues to a limited extent.
Silent Struggles: Exploring Apathy and Civic Passivity among Czech Citizens in Debt Enforcement
Authors: Šmatera Václav , Pinková Aneta
Published: November 2024

This research paper presents a novel contribution to the field by addressing an important and previously neglected issue: the impact of debt enforcement actions on the political views of Czech citizens. The study employs a qualitative research design and draws on data collected through interviews with individuals who have experienced debt enforcement. Specifically, the study focuses on how these individuals perceive state power and politics, revealing a concerning pattern of alienation from the state. Notably, most participants did not seek assistance or advice from state institutions when facing debt enforcement, exhibiting apathy, critical attitudes and civic passivity. These results are significant, as they introduce a potentially important explanatory variable in citizens’ political attitudes, with potential implications extending beyond the Czech Republic to other former Eastern Bloc countries.
Role of Central Executive Authorities in the Formation and Implementation of the State National Memory Policy in Ukraine
Authors: Vlasenko Svitlana , Honiukova Liliia
Published: November 2024

In Ukraine there is a powerful public demand for national memory policy because, in the context of the Russo -Ukrainian war, the awareness of the Ukrainian civil identity has intensified. Therefore, revising the system of public administration in the field of national memory is relevant, given the compliance with European standards for the formation and implementation of European collective memory. In view of this, this article is aimed at researching the central executive authorities that ensure the formation and implementation of the state policy on national memory in Ukraine. The achievement of this goal is carried out by determining the subjects of the state policy on national memory in Ukraine, analysing their functional duties, structural and organisational characteristics, regulatory support, as well as relationships and interaction during the formation and implementation of the policy on national memory. It is established that Ukraine has an extensive multi -level system of public administration in the field of national memory, which is made up of state authorities and local self -government, as well as various institutions of civil society. Finally, an effective state policy on national memory is possible only if a strategy and clear mechanisms for its implementation by state institutions are developed with the obligatory involvement of the public.
Agreement between different eGFR equations in diagnosing contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing elective coronary or peripheral angiography
Authors: Somkereki Cristina , Nicoară Tunde Renata , Oprica Mădălina , Demian Liliana , Scridon Alina
Published: November 2024

Background

In the present study, we aimed to compare CKD-EPI, MDRD, CKD-EPI creatinine-cystatin C equations and serum cystatin C and NGAL levels changes in assessing the occurrence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) in patients undergoing coronary and peripheral angiography and to evaluate the agreement between the CKD-EPI formula and the other parameters.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was performed in patients hospitalized with stable coronary artery disease and/or peripheral vascular disease, who underwent diagnostic and/or therapeutic invasive angiography using iodinated contrast agents. Standard laboratory parameters, NGAL, cystatin C levels, and eGFR were evaluated at admission and 48 hours after contrast substances exposure.

Results

Per different proposed definitions for CI-AKI, 7 patients (17.5 %) had a more than > 0.3 mg/dl increase in serum creati-nine, 1 (2.5 %) had a > 25 % increase in serum cystatin C and 9 (22.5 %) had a > 25% increase in serum NGAL. The agreement between attributions based on CKD-EPI was excellent with MDRD (K coefficient 0.875), and modest with CKD-EPI creatinine-cystatin, which had also a modest agreement with MDRD (K coefficient 0.285). An increase in cystatinc C of more than 25% from baseline was not in concordance with a significant decrease in eGFR calculated with any equation, and the same was observed for NGAL.

Conclusions

In the present study, the performance of the CKD-EPI equation in diagnosing CI-AKI was not significantly better or worse than MDRD, CKD-EPI creatinine-cystatin, serum creatinine, NGAL or cystatin C increase.
A comprehensive review of glycocalyx investigation and therapeutic applications in sepsis and septic shock
Authors: Muntean Anastasia , Ambros Ala , Cojocari Sergiu , Maximciuc Ștefan , Cumpătă Serghei
Published: November 2024

Background

Sepsis is a global health challenge that causes more than 11 million deaths annually and represents a substantial medical and economic burden. With rising treatment costs and significant mortality rates associated with organ dysfunction and septic shock, research efforts have focused on investigating the mechanism of glycocalyx (GCX) degradation as well as its regenerative capacity. Therefore, GCX has become a target in therapeutic strategies.

Methods

We performed a comprehensive review of articles published in PubMed database between 2014 and 2024, in the English language, dealing with statistical data, morphological and physiological aspects of the GCX, pathophysiological mechanisms, in vivo and in vitro research methods, clinical and laboratory experiences, therapeutic strategies, and innovative methods of prevention, both in the context of sepsis and its associated complications.

Results

The database search identified 300 records on the topic. After title/abstract screening, 187 articles were assessed in full text for eligibility, including articles with additional topics addressing the main topic. Of these, a total of 70 studies were included.

Conclusions

Exploring the structure of GCX holds real potential in the diagnosis and treatment of sepsis and its complications. Current research focuses on understanding GCX degradation, correlating its components with sepsis severity, predicting disease progression, and evaluating the impact of therapeutic strategies on GCX components.
Investigation of cytokine changes and deiminated proteins in LPS-induced inflammation in BV2 microglial cells
Authors: Demirel Gamze , Gürbilek Mehmet , Koçak Nadir , Özdemir Ebru Marzioğlu , Deniz Çiğdem Damla
Published: November 2024

Background

Recent studies show that, deimination, one of the post-translational modifications, is associated with the neuro-degenerative disease process. Peptidyl arginine deiminases (PADs) catalyze deimination, PAD2 is particularly active in the central nervous system. This study aimed to examine the changes in proteins regarding deimination by inducing inflammation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the BV2 microglial cell line and observe the changes in cytokines.

Methods

LPS was applied to the microglial cell line. The change in Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) was observed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Western blotting with F95 antibody was performed to identify deimine proteins. To determine whether C-reactive protein (CRP) was changed, immunoprecipitation with anti-CRP antibody or not was followed by western blotting with F95 antibody. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed to determine the change in PAD2 and CRP expression levels.

Results

A significant increase in IL-1β due to inflammation was observed in microglia. An increase in the proteins subjected to deimination was observed by Western blot method and it was determined that CRP was deiminated. A statistically significant decrease in PAD2 expression level was observed by RT-PCR.

Conclusions

In the present study, an increase in IL 1-β levels and the amount of deimination protein was observed as a result of inflammation.This result confirms that there is a connection between neurodegeneration and deimination. This study is the first to show that CRP is one of the deiminated protein candidates as a result of inflammation in microglia.
IMRAD, synthesis, and hedging within expert academic writing to encourage a world discussion platform
Authors: Jumanto Jumanto , Waluyo Dwi Eko , Purwatiningsih Aris Puji , Andono Pulung Nurtantio , Nugroho Raden Arief , Ramayanti Ismarita , Minghat Asnul Dahar Bin
Published: November 2024

This paper examines IMRAD, synthesis, and hedging within expert academic writing to encourage a world discussion platform and to enhance manuscript writing for internationally reputable journals. The research utilized 25 Quartile-1 Scopus-indexed articles from 25 scholarly journals from 2022 and 2023 publications across different subject areas. Through online searching, observation, and interpretive techniques, the patterns of IMRAD, its synthesis, and the use of hedging within the synthesis were analyzed and identified as crucial elements for creating a manuscript that serves as a world discussion platform. Based on the systematic observation and interpretation of the 25 data sources, the research findings were discussed across three aspects: the IMRAD pattern, synthesis, and hedging. The findings revealed that symmetrical IMRAD patterns were rarely employed by authors of Quartile-1 Scopus-indexed journals, with various patterns being applied and the largest proportion focusing on different aspects. Synthesis was utilized by all authors of the 25 journal articles, and hedging or cautious language was used by most authors. Authors worldwide may benefit from the results of this research when writing manuscripts to be submitted to internationally reputable journals. Additionally, academic writing teachers can use the proposed interpretive model and research results to teach expert academic writing to their students, thus enhancing the quality of student academic writing and enabling the publication of their papers in internationally reputable journals.
Why do the Acehnese migrate? A study of the Hikayat Ranto from the socio-cultural perspective of Acehnese society
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Rusli Herman , Arianto Budi
Published: November 2024

This qualitative research focuses on linguistic texts as the subject of investigation, the Hikayat Ranto, written by Leube Isa and translated by Ramli Harun. The Acehnese people are renowned for their successful migration. In almost every region, within and outside Indonesia, one can find traces of Acehnese migrants. This article examines Acehnese society’s social and cultural aspects as successful migrants who have explored various regions. Two fundamental questions addressed are (1) Why do Acehnese people choose to migrate? (2) What are the social characteristics of Acehnese people who migrate versus those who stay in their hometowns? These questions shed light on the culture of Acehnese society from a social and religious perspective. The data source for this study is the Hikayat Ranto. This earliest literary work narrates the tradition of migration in Acehnese society. Text analysis is conducted using coding methods with a hermeneutical approach. The study reveals that this hikayat (1) is one of the earliest literary texts that portray the social-religious aspects of Acehnese society concerning the facets of migration, which has become a tradition, (2) shows that migration tradition in Acehnese society occurs due to reasons related to family, education, and religion, and (3) demonstrates the social-religious characteristics of Acehnese society concerning the tradition of migration depict human-to-human and human-to-God relationships. These findings highlight how migration in Acehnese society is deeply rooted in both social bonds and unworldly devotion, reflecting their communal and cultural characteristics as both social beings and religious individuals.
Princess power: Deconstructing the influence of popular culture on local traditions in a novel
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Haryanti Rahayu Puji , Sumbayak Desri Maria
Published: November 2024

The study employed a descriptive methodology with a cultural perspective, with a key focus on dissecting the novel ‘Princess: A True Story of Life Behind the Veil in Saudi Arabia’ by Jean Sasson published in 1993 to explore the impact of popular culture on the identity of Saudi women, focusing on the princesses within the royal palace. The cultural environment of Saudi Arabia presents a complex scenario for women as they reconcile traditional Islamic values with pervasive Westernized influences. This inquiry scrutinized how popular culture, introduced through migration and media exposure, molded Saudi women’s attitudes and actions, particularly those of the royal lineage. This novel is the source of data for the research. The analysis focused on themes, representations, and cultural significance. It examined language, imagery, and narratives to uncover meanings and relate them to broader societal issues, ultimately revealing how popular culture reflects or challenges prevailing ideologies. The findings revealed Sultana’s struggle to balance her Saudi princess identity with Western influences, revealing the complexities of cultural exchange, marriage practices, and societal expectations in both Western and Islamic contexts. Sasson’s narrative highlights how global influences, particularly Western culture, shape perceptions and interactions, enriching yet complicating societal norms. Vivid depictions of gender roles, sensory experiences, and emotional responses underline the ongoing struggles women face in patriarchal societies. These stories provide an understanding of the intersections of culture, gender, and identity, reflecting personal journeys while echoing broader themes of empowerment, resistance, and evolving cultural identities in a globalized world.
Initiating language engagement with multimodal learning tasks
Authors: García-Pinar Aránzazu
Published: November 2024

Engaging students in meaningful learning is currently a significant challenge for many teachers and those who observe daily how students’ attention spans are affected by a variety of distractions in the classroom. In fact, engagement has become one of the most fashionable research topics in educational psychology. The present study explores the engagement among five engineering undergraduates for one semester while working on L2 tasks, which entailed the multimodal analysis of 8 technology-related TED Talks and was purposefully designed to initiate them into multimodal literacy and foster their language learning. A narrative qualitative analysis of an open-ended questionnaire that the students completed at the end of the semester shows that the students were working on the task and engaged in the process. All five students acknowledged that they found L2 task completion meaningful because it could lead to positive academic outcomes and help them see the relevance of L2 in the real world. The multimodal L2 task presented in this study may offer a pedagogical scenario that can be replicated by other L2 lecturers across different contexts and communities to develop students’ multimodal competence while initiating their language engagement.
Tracking teachers’ experience of adopting my English step to infuse differentiated instruction
Authors: Mayuni Ilza , Chen Yinghui , Ratminingsih Ni Made , Palupi Tara Mustikaning , Halim Nurhasanah
Published: November 2024

As a post-developmental study, this qualitative research is intended to evaluate teachers’ continued experience in adopting My English Step (MES) digital learning material and promoting inclusion in Differentiated Instruction (DI) at junior high school (JHS). Nine junior high school teachers with MES experience were selected through focus group interviews. Research data were achieved by transforming recorded interviews into verbatim transcription. Three corresponding flows of activity were conducted during data analysis: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The consistency of findings was triangulated by comparing findings from interviews to those in documents on teachers’ adoption of MES in class and the literature review. The first finding shows that experiences have influenced MES-usability and teachers’ intent to adopt MES. Previously perceived as an English learning platform, MES is now posited as an adaptive digital learning object. This digital educational resource can be modified and adhered to its contextual connection. Next, improvements in content and functionality are requisite for MES to be adhered to in English learning in the enactment of Kurikulum Merdeka (KurMer). The last finding affirmed that teacher modification questioning strategies can promote inclusion when adopting and adhering to MES to KurMer. Future research should explore the extent to which students’ potential to learn English is improved by adopting MES.
Overcoming a stumbling block: Challenges of English-medium instruction for Vietnamese tertiary Students
Authors: Tuan Duong Minh , Lan Le Thi Diem
Published: November 2024

English as a medium of instruction (EMI) is a growing global phenomenon, and non-native English-speaking (NNES) countries have increasingly adopted EMI courses in higher education over the past few decades in response to the momentum of globalization and internationalization. However, implementing EMI initiatives in Vietnam has faced numerous challenges and constraints. While there has been extensive research on the difficulties faced by content teachers in EMI classrooms, there is a lack of scholarly inquiry into the challenges students encounter in EMI programs in Vietnam. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the challenges faced by university students in EMI classrooms. The study used a mixed-methods research approach, gathering quantitative and qualitative data through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, respectively. The participants were 120 students enrolled in EMI programs at a public university in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. The results revealed that students faced significant challenges in their EMI learning course. Precisely, they needed help comprehending course materials, understanding lectures, taking examinations, and participating in classroom discussions. Based on the results of the study, practical implications were discussed to enhance the effectiveness of EMI programs in higher education contexts.