bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Future Directions in Strategic Brand Management Research Using Bibliometric Analysis: A Decade Review
Authors: Indriarti Resti , Hurriyati Ratih , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi , Harisandi Prasetyo
Published: December 2023

This research aim is to examine future directions in strategic brand management research through a bibliometric computational mapping analysis using VOS viewer. Publish or Perish reference manager application is used to retrieve the Google Scholar database in order to fulfill research data. The title and abstract of the article are used to provide guidance on the search process based on the keywords "Strategic Brand Management". The results showed 997 relevant articles. The search for publication data used as study material was carried out in the last ten years (2013-2023). The results also showed that there are two larger circles comparing others, namely “brand loyalty” and “business strategy”. The term “brand loyalty” is associated with 15 links, 33 total link strength, and 30 occurrences, while the term “business strategy” is associated with 10 links, 33 total link strength, and 31 occurrences. The results of strategic brand management research in the last ten years show a declining trend, from 104 publications to 61 publications. There were only increase a little bit in 2015, from 104 publications to 115 publications, and increase in 20203, from 80 publications to 93 publications. Based on a downward trend, publications on strategic brand management in the last ten years were dominated by 2015 (115 publications). The results of this study are expected to inspire and develop the articles of related terms in the future.
Impact of Digital Learning Platforms on Behaviour Change Communication in Public Health Education
Authors: Udoudom Uduak , George Kufre , Igiri Anthony
Published: December 2023

This conceptual research explores the transformative potential of digital learning platforms in the realm of behaviour change communication within the context of public health education. With the rapid advancement of digital technology, the traditional methods of health communication are being reimagined, offering new opportunities and challenges for promoting healthier behaviours and lifestyles. The research seeks to understand the evolving landscape of digital learning platforms and their integration into public health education programs. It investigates how these platforms can be leveraged to design and disseminate behaviour change communication interventions effectively. The study examines the theoretical foundations that underpin behaviour change communication and the ways in which digital learning platforms can enhance these foundations. Furthermore, the research addresses the critical issue of accessibility and inclusivity, as digital platforms have the potential to bridge the gap between diverse populations in terms of health literacy, socio-economic status, and geographical location. By employing a conceptual framework that combines elements of health communication theory, pedagogy, and technology adoption models, this study aims to provide insights into the effective utilization of digital learning platforms for behaviour change communication. Findings indicate that the use of digital learning platforms has led to increase engagement in public health education. This exploration is expected to shed light on the potential of these platforms to drive positive health behaviour change among diverse populations and pave the way for more informed strategies in the field of public health education. Ultimately, this research aims to encourage further exploration and development of digital learning tools for behaviour change communication in public health, with the potential to make a significant impact on global health outcomes.
The Impact of Compliance with Regulations and Laws in Reducing Strategic Contradiction Field Study: Arab Phosphate and Potash Mining Companies
Authors: Jamal Hassan Jamil , Alzoubi Khalid Yousef
Published: December 2023

This paper assesses the impact of compliance of organizations with the application of laws and regulations in reducing the strategic contradiction in the two companies of the Jordanian phosphate mines public shareholding limited, and the Arab Potash Company in Jordan. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to administrative staff from all career levels. Several questionnaires were distributed, and 215 valid questionnaires were retrieved for analysis. The data was entered into the SPSS program.V.25 the use of descriptive statistics measures to be able to apply statistical methods and indicators such as frequency, percentage, and arithmetic averages. The results of the analysis of the data showed that the "application of laws and regulations" index reached (3.94) and "strategic contradiction reduction" index reached (3.95). The study recommended a set of recommendations, including "strengthening periodic commitment to establish better procedures to monitor and ensure regular compliance with regulations and laws".
Der lange Schatten der Autokratie
Authors: Brunner Manuel
Published: December 2023

Am 4. Dezember 2023 entschied das Verfassungsgericht der Republik Peru, dass der ehemalige Präsident Alberto Kenya Fujimori Inomoto unverzüglich aus der Haft zu entlassen sei. Dies ist inzwischen geschehen. Fujimori verbüßte seit 2009 eine eigentlich 25-jährige Gefängnisstrafe wegen Menschenrechtsverletzungen während seiner Amtszeit. Es war zum Zeitpunkt der Verurteilung der einzige Fall weltweit, in dem sich ein demokratisch gewählter Staats- oder Regierungschef wegen solcher Rechtsverstöße strafrechtlich verantworten musste. Die verfassungsgerichtliche Entscheidung steht am vorläufigen Ende politischer und rechtlicher Auseinandersetzungen um das Schicksal von Alberto Fujimori. Auch wenn es sich bei der Haftentlassung nicht formell um eine Aufhebung der Verurteilung handelt, so ist sie doch eine Niederlage für die Menschenrechte in Peru und ganz Lateinamerika.
Entropic Consciousness: a proposal
Authors: Manco Samuele
Published: December 2023

The present work aims to be an advancement in the field of the science of consciousness, with the creation of a new conceptual formulation, “Entropic Consciousness” (EC). It starts from the milestones of Tononi’s Integrated Information Theory (IIT), and deepens them, looking at the conscious phenomenon from another perspective. By means of the MEI equivalence and the Landauer limit it equates the three energetic forms - information, energy, mass - and develops a new lens from which derive important implications regarding conscious experience and its consequences. Finally, he inserts the “free energy principle” developed by Friston into the discussion of consciousness, integrating it with the theorizations developed.
Information Crimes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Zahrani Enas
Published: December 2023

In light of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, we believe that it is necessary to analyze the information crime system and the electronic transactions system to determine the correct legal adaptation of digital crime and the applicable law. The spread of technology and the expansion of the circle of digital crimes and their exit from the scope of the threat to the stage of reality, which has become a concern for many, and threatens countries and societies from the economic and social aspects, as well as the emergence of frequent and increasing technological development in all the circles that surround us, have made it a tool for committing many crimes with technology. High rates that violate freedoms, steal a lot of money, and destabilize the stability and security that prevailed in previous eras, before the spread and development of technology and its increasing impact on all areas of our Arab society in particular, and in the world as a whole. The Saudi regulator has addressed the criminalization and punishment of all criminal forms of digital crime, explaining its dimensions and consequences under a special law on information crimes. It has also allocated penalties for contributors, and even considered the contributor to the digital crime to be an original perpetrator. It also concluded many rules, in addition to the penal rules in Saudi law, which must be strictly affected by the legal person in the event that he commits digital crimes, in addition to punishing the ordinary person representing the legal person and not being satisfied with imposing penalties on the legal person only. It is also necessary to take into account the seriousness of the person instigating the digital crime, as he is an original perpetrator who deserves the full original punishment. Moreover, the instigator may be from outside the country that is the subject of the digital crime.
COBA COBA 1
Authors: PUTRI MEME
Published: December 2023

COBA COBA
Problematika Hukum Nikah Mut’ah Dalam Perspektif Hadis Mansukh
Authors: Siti Desi Hidayati
Published: December 2023

Perbedaan pendapat antara Syiah dan Sunni dalam perpektif hadis mansukh sangat  berpengaruh  pada  hukum  nikah  mut’ah,  perbedaan  bertolak  belakang mengenai hadis mansukh dan alasan-alasan yang telah disebutkan menjadi dalil untuk masing-masing dalam menetapkan hukum terkait Nikah Mut’ah.  Alasan  Sunni  berpendapat  bahwa  nikah  mut’ah  hukumnya  haram adalah telah mansukhnya hadis yang dijadikan dalil oleh hadis nasikh yang telah disebutkan. Dan juga menjawab terkait kontroversi hukum nikah di kalangan sahabat, bahwasanya adapun sebagian mereka yang membolehkan  karena  belum  sampai  kepada  mereka   dalil  yang mengharamkan. Praktik nikah mutah atau kawin kontrak dinilai tidak sah oleh hukum karena bertentangan dengan tujuan pernikahan.
Batasan Perilaku Bisnis pada E-commerce
Authors: Fathonah Sastiana Mandasari , Mukhlis Imam
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini dibuat sebagai landasan dalam memberikan argumentasi mengenai batasan perilaku atau etika bisnis di era digital contohnya pada e-commerce. Penggunaan metode dalam artikel ilmiah ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dengan berbasis literatur-literatur terkait, yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat argumentasi pada artikel ini. Dalam melakukan kegiatan berbisnis penting bagi pelaku bisnis untuk membangun kepercayaan dengan para konsumen guna meningkatkan pendapatannya. Perdagangan di era digital ini memungkinkan timbulnya perilaku yang melanggar etika. Oleh karena itu, dalam kondisi apapun dibutuhkan suatu kesadaran diri atau moral yang akan membuat keputusan didalam kondisi apapun tetap memiliki nilai etika. Etika bisnis sebagai bagian dari metaetika dan etika terapan memberikan sumbangan positif berupa pertimbangan-pertimbangan moral aktual berhadapan dengan berbagai kebijakan dan praktik bisnis yang berlangsung. Aturan/Dasar Hukum Bisnis Digital tertuang pada Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan, selain itu terdapat Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan mengenai hak pelaku usaha. Dalam era digital dan perkembangan dunia IT ini, etika bisnis harus tetap dijalankan. Jangan sampai ketika era digital sudah diterapkan, namun etika bisnis semakin minim diterapkan.
Aktuálne trendy na trhu práce v kontexte univerzitného vzdelávania v SR
Authors: Golej Július
Published: December 2023

University education is an important factor contributing to economic growth and competitiveness. A successful economy is based on a skilled workforce that has the skills and knowledge needed to be efficient and innovative. The setting of the education offer in any successful economy should reflect the needs of employers and the labor market. Knowing the trends and needs of the labor market enables more effective introduction of innovations, i.e. changes that will reflect these market requirements. The paper points out current trends in the Slovak labor market, analyzes its current needs and provides answers on how university education in Slovakia can better respond to the needs of the labor market.
Zvyšování aktivity vysokoškolských studentů ve výuce pomocí inovativních nástrojů
Authors: Klementová Iva , Caha Zdeněk
Published: December 2023

The article addresses the issue of increasing the engagement of university students in their education through innovative tools, specifically the Points of You method and the Mentimeter tool. A case study was employed as the research method, with the target groups being students from the University of Science and Technology (VŠTE) in the field of Human Resource Management, specifically students in their 2nd semester (comprising two seminar groups, total number of students 42) and those in their 5th semester (number of students 30). The results of this research have demonstrated that the utilization of these innovative tools and methods has been positively perceived by the students. Students find this type of instruction attractive and also rate the educators more favorably. The improvement in students' communication skills and creativity has been confirmed by comparing the state before the introduction of these methods and tools with their active utilization throughout the semester. It has also been shown that engaging and appealing teaching leads to success in the form of better student performance in the given subject, which is the goal of every educator.
Etude comparative des méthodes CLHP et Spectrofluorimétrique utilisées dans le dosage de la névirapine dans les formes comprimés
Authors:   Département de Pharmacie, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Santé Publique, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, P.O. Box 570 Bukavu, République Démocratique du Congo, NAMEGABE Lucien Murhula , FALL Djibril , DIOP Yerim Mbagnick , SARR Serigne Omar ,   Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Bromatologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, BP 5005, Dakar, Sénégal,   Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Thérapeutique, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, BP 5005, Dakar, Sénégal
Published: December 2023

Nevirapine is an antiretroviral drug used in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission. High-performance liquid chromatography is the most widely recommended technique for quantitative analysis of nevirapine in pharmaceutical dosage forms and biological fluids. A new spectrofluorimetric method has been developed and validated for its determination. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of this new method with the reference method. The following statistical tests and tools were used: the Fisher test to compare variances in nevirapine assay concentrations; the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats approach; and the AGREE automated greening tool. No significant differences were observed between the assay results obtained by the two analytical methods. A higher strength and opportunity score was observed for the spectrofluorimetric method than for the chromatographic method. The costs of reagents used and equipment purchased using chromatography were three to ten times higher than those using spectrofluorimetry. The total AGREE green score for spectrofluorimetry was 0.67, while that for HPLC was 0.48. The spectrofluorimetric method was more economical, more ergonomic, more environmentally friendly and safer for human health than HPLC.
Composition phytochimique et activité antioxydante des feuilles de Combretum micranthum G. Don (Combretaceae) collectées dans les régions de Kita (Mali) et de Thiès (Sénégal)
Authors: NACO Mohamed El Béchir , COULIBALY Dalane Bernadette , TIRERA Harouna , MARIKO Madani , KOUMARE Benoît Yaranga , NDIAYE Bara , SARR Serigne Omar , SANOGO Rokia , DIOP Amadou
Published: December 2023

The plant kingdom contains a very wide variety of bioactive molecules such as phenolic compounds, terpenes and alkaloids that can exhibit antioxidant properties. The objective of the present study was to determine the phytochemical composition and the antioxidant potential of Combretum micranthum G. Don leaf extracts. After botanical identification according to their organoleptic characters, leaf powder samples were submitted to phytochemical screening carried out by the characterization reactions. Also, the contents of phytochemical groups were determined by spectrophotometry. The antioxidant capacity of the leaf extracts was determined by three methods: ferric ion reducing power method and free radical scavenging methods with 2,2-diphenyl-1- picryl-hydrazyl and 2,2'-azino-bis-(3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid). The phytochemical screening showed the presence, in appreciable amount, of tannins, flavonoids, anthocyanins, alkaloids, sterols/triterpenes and saponosides in the samples. Leucoantocyanins, oses/holosides, coumarins and mucilages were found in low quantities with samples from Senegal showing the highest levels. The phytochemical group contents were: 1.127 ± 0.058 to 2.671 ± 0.031 μg/mg for alkaloids, 27.171 ± 0.005 to 48.586 ± 0.019 mg equivalent of gallic acid per gram for polyphenols, 0.713 ± 0.049 to 1.978 ± 0.068 mg equivalent of quercetin per gram dry matter for total flavonoids, 21.122 ± 0.008 to 42.024 ± 0.056 mg equivalent of tannic acid per gram for hydrolyzable tannins and 1.129 ± 0.018 to 4.354 ± 0.043 mg equivalent of catechin per gram dry matter for condensed tannins. The greatest antioxidant potential was observed with sample from Mali with inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 502.19 ± 4.12; 6.54 ± 2.67; 491.38 ± 11.19 μg/mL respectively by DPPH•, ABTS+• and FRAP methods. This study revealed the presence of a variety of phytochemicals in leaf extracts of Combretum micranthum G.Don with high content of phenolic compounds which can be subsequently correlated to antioxidant potential of this plant.
Health risk assessment related to occupational exposure to lead in paint: pilot study in the Dakar region of Senegal
Authors:   Laboratory of Toxicology and Hydrology, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistery, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, P Box : 5005 Dakar-Fann, Senegal, SECK Awa , FAOMOWE FOKO Robert , MBEMBA PELEKA Jessica Carmelia , BAH Fatoumata , LAM Absa , DIOP Cheikh , TOURE Aminata , CABRAL Mathilde , FALL Mamadou
Published: December 2023

Paints are used in the cladding of buildings and structures, for the decoration of works, but also in industry. Some elements found in these paints, such as lead used as a pigment to improve the quality of the paint, can cause damage to health. This pilot study aimed to determine lead concentrations in paint samples taken from professional painters and conducted a risk assessment of these individuals. A semi-directional survey was conducted to record data on the socio-demographic characteristics, employment history and work environment of paint handlers. Lead concentrations in paint were determined by the flame atomic absorption spectrometry and by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Several clinical signs with a neurological, respiratory, dermatological, digestive and ophthalmological orientation were recorded during the survey. A total of 15 paint samples were also collected at the construction sites. Quantitative analysis of the paints showed that 40% of the samples had a concentration greater than 90 ppm and only one sample had a risk index below 1. Our results show that there are still lead levels in paints used in Senegal above the limit set by the Global Alliance for the Elimination of Lead in Paint, which is 90 ppm. Thus, a more in-depth study should be carried out to avoid the social and economic impact that could result.
O EXCEDENTE FINANCEIRO DO SETOR AGRÍCOLA NORDESTINO
Authors: Evangelista Francisco Raimundo , Araújo Paulo Fernando Cidade de
Published: December 2023

Estuda a contribuição do setor agrícola nordestino para o processo de transformação pelo qual passou o Nordeste nos últimos anos, notadamente no que respeita às transferências financeiras, considerando as diversas fases da atuação governamental no sentido de superar as disparidades regionais. Calculou-se o Excedente Financeiro Agrícola, com o qual se constatou a ocorrência de resultados positivos nos subperíodos de 1965 a 1974 e de 1984 a 1993, e negativos de 1975 a 1983. Esses resultados correlacionam-se com o desempenho global da economia do Nordeste e da sua agricultura em particular, ainda extremamente suscetível à ocorrência das secas. Constata que a existência de programas governamentais específicos voltados para o setor agrícola e o pagamento de benefícios da previdência são fatores importantes no direcionamento do fluxo de recursos. Conclui que, embora o setor agrícola da região Nordeste do Brasil tenha enfrentado vários problemas, ele tem sido capaz de dar uma contribuição positiva ao processo de desenvolvimento regional.
RECURSO NATURAL DE PROPRIEDADE COMUM E ACESSO LIVRE: O CASO DA PRODUÇÃO DE PESCADO NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Rosemeiry Melo , Silva Lúcia Maria Ramos , Khan Ahmad Saeed
Published: December 2023

Trata da análise do comportamento da produção de pescado no Nordeste, associando referida produção às exportações e ao consumo nacional. Foram utilizadas as técnicas de análise tabular e regressão simples. Dentre os resultados obtidos observou-se que nos últimos anos a produção de pescado do mar apresentou-se decrescente, podendo ser consequência da intensificação dos esforços de pesca sobre esses estoques em períodos anteriores. Dado o grande potencial de acúmulo de água doce na Região, há possibilidade de se aumentar a produção de pescado em águas interiores para abastecer o mercado e gerar renda para os produtores, sendo essa alternativa de produção fundamental para reduzir as pressões sobre os estoques pesqueiros marítimos e, consequentemente, possibilitar sua preservação para épocas posteriores. Verifica também que a produção de pescado nordestino tem significante influência positiva sobre as exportações e consumo nacional.
For God and Country: The Political Activism of Religious Congregations in the United States
Authors: Everton Sean
Published: December 2023

Conservative Christian movements have attracted the attention of political observers, but just how widespread are they? This paper draws on the National Congregations Study to answer this question. It finds that while conservative Christians are known for their political activism, Catholic and Black congregations are the most politically active. They distribute voter guides, register people to vote, form groups to discuss politics, lobby or march, and invite political candidates and elected officials as visiting speakers. Black churches are also the most likely to publicly support or oppose a political candidate, and Catholic churches are the most likely to declare themselves sanctuaries for undocumented immigrants. It turns out, however, that independent “evangelical” congregations did become more politically active in 2018, and while they represent only a small slice of American congregations, they may be able to exert an influence on U.S. political outcomes.
Tahfiz Preneurship Governance Framework, Products, and Effective Marketing Strategies in Malaysia
Authors: Erfino Johari Mohd , Anas Norazmi , Hidayah Aziz Nurul , Aariffin Mohd Taharin Mohd , Farhanah Izzati Turiman Nur , Mohd Daud Norzaidi , Fadly Habidin Nurul
Published: December 2023

Tahfizpreneurship is a term that encompasses both tahfiz and entrepreneurship with the goal of enabling private Tahfiz institutions (PTIs) in Malaysia to generate sustainable income for their survival and existence. The insufficiency of government aid, donations, and fees to fully cover the operational and governance expenses of PTIs contributes to the unfavourable societal impression of these institutions, which are often stigmatised as welfare and charity centres. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the closure of numerous PTIs as a consequence of financial obligations and limits. Hence, the aim of this research is to develop a comprehensive Tahfizpreneurship Governance Framework and ascertain the range of products and successful marketing strategies employed by Private Tahfiz Institutions (PTIs) in Malaysia. The study's findings revealed the existence of seven distinct elements that comprise the Tahfizpreneurship Governance Framework. These elements include (i) PTIs Product, (ii) Financial, (iii) Economy, (iv) Education, (v) Integration, (vi) Strategies, and (vii) Challenges. These elements are further categorised into two main components, namely Tahfiz Education and Entrepreneurship. Furthermore, the range of products offered by tahfizpreneurship encompasses several sectors, such as livestock, aquaculture, agriculture, food, frozen items, and kitchen necessities. Additionally, tahfizpreneurship also provides services related to korban and aqikah, homestays, hajj and umrah, tourism agencies, and takaful insurance. These items are promoted through both traditional and digital marketing strategies, with a special emphasis on prominent social media platforms including WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. Additionally, the Yezza and EQ2U applications are used for marketing purposes. The efficacy of tahfizpreneurship has been demonstrated in its ability to offset up to 50% of the operational and governance expenses of PTIs. This achievement has enhanced the confidence of the community in the PTIs' capacity to produce independent revenue and effectively compete on both national and global scales. Nevertheless, the existence of distinct digital marketing platforms utilised by PTIs poses challenges in obtaining tahfizpreneurship products. Consequently, it is recommended that these various digital marketing platforms be consolidated into a unified entity known as a One Stop Centre (OSC), exemplified by platforms like Shopee and Lazada. This endeavour is anticipated to enhance the survival rate of PTIs in Malaysia and effectively contribute to the realisation of the National Tahfiz Education Policy’s (NTEP) objective of producing 125,000 huffaz by 2050.
Toxicity Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticle in the Kidneys of Wistar Rats
Authors: Patlolla Anita K. , Kumari S. Anitha , Lusk Zada
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the nephrotoxic effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in Wistar rats using biochemical, oxidative stress and histopathological changes. Three groups of six rats were orally administered AgNPs once a day for 28 days with doses of 100, 500, 1000 mg/kg bodyweight. A control group was administered with deionized water. Blood and kidneys were collected 24 h after the last treatment following standard protocols. The activities of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen against AgNP-induced toxicity was determined in the serum by colorimetric microplate assay. Various activity levels of oxidative stress including, Catalase (CAT), Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and Lipid hydroperoxides (LPO) were evaluated in the kidney tissue. Scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to determine the histopathological evaluation of the kidneys. A significant increase in the levels of serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, CAT and LPO, were noted in AgNPs exposed rats compared to that in control rats. In contrast, decreased activities of SOD and GPx in a dose-dependent manner was observed in AgNPs exposed rats relative to control rats. SEM and TEM study showed significant morphological alterations in kidneys of AgNPs exposed rats in accordance with the biochemical markers. The results of the study demonstrate that AgNPs might be nephrotoxic, and its toxicity is mediated through oxidative stress mechanism.
Is Glycemic Control the Primary Goal in Diabetes Treatment?
Authors: Rachiotis Nikolaos , Skopeliti Ariadni , Mitrou Panagiota
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of Diabetes is steadily increasing, raising public health concerns. Hyperglycemia leads to microvascular and macrovascular diseases through several metabolic and biochemical pathways. Previous clinical trials and observational studies have demonstrated that tight glycemic control can reduce the incidence of diabetic complications, with the greatest benefit shown in younger patients with diabetes of shorter duration and those who have no prior history of cardiovascular disease. Moreover, previous studies highlight the concept of metabolic memory and legacy effect, since controlling diabetes early can have an impact on long-term prognosis of the disease. As to whether it is time to consider shifting the treatment focus for patients with type 2 diabetes from a glucose-centric to a weight-centric or a cardio-centric approach, the dilemma remains theoretical; glucose control, weight loss and effective treatment of metabolic and cardio-vascular co-morbidities are interrelated components of an integrated plan of care that should be addressed simultaneously and effectively.
Effectiveness of CAM (Complementary and Alternative Medicine) on Varicose Vein Complications
Authors: Das Monalisa , Pundir Megha , Patra Sanjib
Published: December 2023

The Varicose vein disease (VVD) is characterized by the enlargement and outward bulging of the veins in the legs. The majority of persons with varicose veins hardly ever see meaningful relief from standard medical treatment. The comprehensive approach of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) can be used jointly or separately to prevent, minimize, and treat the condition known as enhanced valve competence. Yoga, Ayurveda, Siddha, Homeopathy, and Naturopathy are just a few of the many alternative therapies available through CAM that are affordable. Numerous experimental findings revealed that the alternative therapy works by modifying the hs-CRP protein, enhancing apoptosis, and lowering homocysteine concentration to alleviate the symptoms of varicose vein problems and associated issues.
New occurrence records of Mico acariensis (Primates, Callitrichidae)
Authors: Noronha Maurício Almeida , Silva Jr José Sousa , Spironello Wilson Roberto , Ferreira Dayse Campista
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Addenda and corrigenda to Marsh, l. K. (2014). A taxonomic revision of the Saki monkeys, Pithecia Desmarest, 1804, Neotropical Primates 21(1): 1–168.
Authors: Marsh Laura K. , Kitchener Andrew C. , Groves Colin P.
Published: December 2023

With the recent publication of Neotropical Primates 21(1): 1–168, we discovered the need to correct some taxonomic typos and errors, and wanted to address some taxonomic issues raised by a number of readers.
Use of leaf-wrapping as a feeding technique by captive white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus) at the “Rosy Walther” metropolitan zoo, Honduras
Authors: Laínez Judith M. Luna
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Observation of snake (Colubridae) predation by yellow-tailed woolly monkeys (Lagothrix flavicauda) at El Toro study site, Peru
Authors: Fack Vinciane , Shanee Sam , Drubbel Régine Vercauteren , Santoscoy Marcela Del Viento , Meunier Hélène , Vercauteren Martine
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Differences in the prevalence of cutaneous myiasis between Aotus vociferans and Aotus nancymaae in the Colombian Amazon
Authors: Roncancio Néstor , Santa María Alejandra , Calderón Liza María , Gómez Edith Natalia , Acosta Amilvia , García Lina Marcela , Henao Beatriz Eugenia , Peñuela Sandra Milena , Pinilla Erick Alexander , Poches Robin Andrés , Rodríguez Erika
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Análise da viabilidade populacional de bugios-ruivos Alouatta guariba clamitans (Cabrera, 1940), em uma paisagem fragmentada no sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Almeida e Silva Anne Sophie de , Fortes Vanessa Barbisan , Voltolini Julio Cesar
Published: December 2023

Estudos de análise de viabilidade populacional em áreas sujeitas a fortes pressões antrópicas são de grande importância para a conservação, auxiliando no manejo focado em fatores que ameaçam as populações. Os objetivos deste estudo foram: (1) obter a probabilidade de extinção em 100 anos de populações de bugios-ruivos (Alouatta guariba clamitans) em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, (2) identificar o tamanho populacional mínimo viável (PMV) e (3) a área mínima dos remanescentes para manter a PMV. Entre agosto de 2014 e julho de 2015, foram percorridas trilhas, das 8h às 17h, em 21 fragmentos florestais remanescentes, utilizando-se o levantamento extensivo, totalizando um esforço amostral de 84 dias de campo (672 horas). A presença do bugio foi confirmada em 12 fragmentos. Foram simulados cenários com migração entre fragmentos distantes até 50 m entre si e sem migração acima dessa distância, por meio de 1,000 iterações no VORTEX v. 10.1. Foram considerados diferentes tipos e frequências de catástrofes, como fragmentação (de 1 a 3% ao ano), eletrocussão (0-1%), ataque de cães domésticos (0-1 %), atropelamento (0-0.5 %) e caça (0-1 %). Foi obtida uma probabilidade de extinção menor do que 10% para 50% (n=6) dos remanescentes, configurando um sistema metapopulacional. Os resultados sugerem que é essencial um manejo que garanta a conectividade e a proteção dos fragmentos contra catástrofes. Se as taxas dessas perturbações, como a fragmentação não aumentarem, pode-se esperar uma relativa estabilidade da metapopulação de bugios na região, com exceção de um remanescente isolado, de 37 ha, no qual a probabilidade de extinção atingiu 89 %. Particularmente, para esse fragmento, o reforço populacional ou a translocação dos indivíduos é necessária, uma vez que a extinção dessa população é iminente.
New records of the black titi monkey (Plecturocebus cinerascens) (Primates, Pitheciidae) in the Alto Vale Guaporé, border region between Brazil and Bolivia
Authors: Vitorino Breno Dias , Da Frota Angélica Vilas Boas , Castrillon Solange Kimie Ikeda
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Edge habitat preferences in three titi monkey species in Colombia (Cheracebus lugens, Cheracebus torquatus lucifer and Plecturocebus ornatus)
Authors: Defler Thomas Richard , Carretero-Pinzón Xiomara
Published: December 2023

The three titi monkeys Cheracebus lugens, Cheracebus torquatus lucifer and Plecturocebus ornatus prefer edge habitat when occurring in extensive forests. We present preliminary data showing that these three species exhibit their highest densities at the edges of forest types. In gallery forests of Vichada department, Cheracebus lugens has densities of 8 groups / km2. We found that the same species had crude densities of 0.68 groups/km2 in Vaupés department, while their densities increase in edge habitats to 17.5 groups/km2. Cheracebus torquatus lucifer in Amazonas department exhibits 0.47 groups/ km2 crude densities, while their highest densities are in edge habitats along the Cotuhé River at 17.5 groups/km2. In a large 1,080 ha forest fragment in Meta department, Plecturocebus ornatus exhibit higher densities (around 15 - 17 individuals /km2) in edge habitats facing savanna, as opposed to their overall crude densities throughout this large forest fragment (1.07 ind/ km2). In the case of these P. ornatus, the edge habitat is floristically more diverse than the forest 600-700 m away from the forest edge. But, in Vaupés, the edge habitats used by C. lugens are less diverse than forest in hilly areas found towards the interior of the forest, where Cheracebus densities are lower. There are no comparative floristic diversity data for the forest inhabited by the C. torquatus lucifer in this study. Edge habitat preference is an ecological advantage for species like P. ornatus when its habitat experiences high rates of loss and fragmentation.
Geographical and altitudinal range extension of white-bellied spider monkeys (Ateles belzebuth) in the northern Andes of Colombia
Authors: Barrera Victoria Andrea , Cardona Camila Valdés , Mesa Luisa , Nossa Sebastian , Link Andrés
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Pre-capture monitoring for a planned translocation of a northern muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) female from a forest fragment surrounding Caparaó National Park, Brazil
Authors: Clyvia Aryanne , Ferraz Daniel da Silva , Novaes Claudio L. , Moura Viviane Sodre , Lacerda Izamara Aparecida , Alves Madson Teixeira , Melo Fabiano Rodrigues de , Kaizer Mariane da Cruz
Published: December 2023

Conservation translocation may play an important and necessary role in primate conservation as several species are facing an impending extinction risk and population decline. However, translocations are a high-cost endeavor. Therefore, pre-capturing monitoring can be an essential component in the success of primate translocation. In this study, we report the first confirmed sighting of a female Northern Muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) stranded alone in a small fragment of Brazilian Atlantic Forest, and her pre-capture monitoring for a future planned translocation. Monitoring was realized from June 2018 to July 2019, and included data collection through direct observational and arboreal camera trap methods, and non-invasive collection of faecal samples for additional genetic studies. Our results showed that the female used the total area of the 1-ha forest fragment with an average daily displacement of 59.6 m ± 76.2. The female spent most of the time ‘Resting’, followed by ‘Travelling’ and ‘Feeding’, which did not vary significantly between seasons. Intraspecific activity pattern variations may be related to the amount and quality of the feeding resources available in the forest fragments. No stereotyped behavior or advertising signals were reported during the monitoring. Our study provides insights on solitary primates living in marginal habitats and highlight the importance of pre-capture monitoring to provide important information on the general behavior of the target individuals, on the regular movements and overall home ranges, and to help to guide future translocations.
Efecto de la temperatura ambiental sobre las posturas de descanso del mono aullador (Alouatta palliata)
Authors: Palestino-Sánchez Rael Martín , García-Orduña Francisco , Canales-Espinosa Domingo , López-Flores María Fernanda , Rodríguez-Landa Juan Francisco , Sandoval-Jiménez A. Román , Rovirosa-Hernández María de Jesús
Published: December 2023

Los efectos del cambio climático cada vez son más evidentes sobre la biodiversidad en general, pudiendo modificar los procesos conductuales de los organismos. En consecuencia, los individuos deben implementar estrategias que les permitan contrarrestar tales efectos. Una estrategia es el uso de posturas corporales que permiten a los mamíferos mantener un equilibrio térmico con respecto a la temperatura ambiental. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si el mono aullador de manto (Alouatta palliata), utiliza posturas corporales especificas al descansar, y si éstas dependen de la temperatura ambiental. Durante ocho meses se registró la conducta de descanso mediante muestreos focales, así como la temperatura ambiental. Se observaron independiente al sexo, seis posturas diferentes, que se clasificaron de acuerdo a la cercanía y posición de las extremidades al cuerpo en: 1 = semi-fetal, 2 = sentado, 3 = acostado, 4 = recostado, 5 = estirado y 6 = extendido. Posteriormente, se obtuvo la postura más dominante que se registró en cada rango de temperatura, determinando que el uso de ésta es significativamente influenciado por la temperatura ambiental (rS = 0.779; n=21;P<0.001). Cadaposturapresentóunrangoespecificodetemperatura,yseencontrarondiferencias(H=215.114; DF = 5; P<0.001) en la temperatura registrada para cada una durante el descanso de los monos. Alouatta palliata, al igual que otras especies de primates, responde a estímulos ambientales a través de estrategias conductuales, permitiéndole adaptarse a las condiciones cambiantes del hábitat y mantener un equilibrio térmico y energético
Conflitos antrópicos envolvendo primatas neotropicais e a situação de empreendimentos de fauna silvestre no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Slomp Daniel Vilasboas , Gomes Caroline Weissheimer Costa , Leal Mateus Evangelista , Dos Santos Elisandro Oliveira
Published: December 2023

As pressões antrópicas sobre a fauna silvestre, como atropelamentos, ataques por cães, eletrocussões, caça e cativeiro ilegal, podem reduzir ou extinguir localmente as populações de primatas. Três espécies de primatas ocorrem naturalmente no sul do Brasil: Alouatta caraya, A. guariba clamitans e Sapajus nigritus cucullatus. Todas as espécies foram acometidas por conflitos antrópicos, tendo indivíduos feridos encaminhados para reabilitação ou cativeiro permanente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a situação dos empreendimentos de fauna silvestre habilitados a receber e destinar primatas no Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, coletamos informações de consulta pública dos empreendimentos constantes no Sistema Online de Licenciamento Ambiental (SOL). Foram analisadas informações sobre os tipos de conflitos antrópicos envolvendo primatas em atendimento emergencial, assim como sua destinação final. Além disso, caracterizamos os primatas neotropicais abrigados nos empreendimentos e a situação de seus recintos de acordo com as normas ambientais. De 2018 a 2019, foram notificados 87 casos de primatas atendidos emergencialmente. A espécie mais registrada em conflitos antrópicos foi A. g. clamitans. Atropelamentos e ataques por animais domésticos mostraram prevalência na morte de indivíduos. Por outro lado, observamos que os animais órfãos apresentaram maior sobrevivência nos atendimentos emergenciais. O cativeiro permanente foi o destino mais frequente entre os sobreviventes envolvidos em conflitos antrópicos. Em 2017, foram contabilizados 408 indivíduos de primatas neotropicais mantidos em Jardins Zoológicos e Mantenedores de Fauna Silvestre. Constatamos que os Mantenedores de Fauna Silvestre são os principais locais de acolhimento de primatas no RS. Os gêneros mais abundantes de primatas abrigados foram Alouatta, Sapajus e Callithrix. Observamos que mais da metade dos recintos está em desacordo com as normas ambientais, com maior incidência de problemas estruturais nos recintos de Alouatta. A circulação de indivíduos do gênero Callithrix, em cativeiro ilegal, foi identificada no sul do Brasil, fora de sua área de distribuição, e representa um risco de invasão biológica.
Human-monkey interaction dynamics and their dietary impacts on central american white-faced capuchins (Cebus imitator) at Manuel Antonio National Park, Costa Rica
Authors: Schulte Meredith , Gutiérrez-Espeleta Gustavo , Lynch Jessica W.
Published: December 2023

Wild capuchin monkeys are highly adaptable to anthropogenic environments. We assessed how the interaction dynamics between humans and three groups of Panamanian white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus imitator) in Manuel Antonio National Park, the most visited national park of Costa Rica, affected the feeding behavior and diet of these animals in 2008-2009. On average, individual monkeys acquired 2.4 human food items per focal hour during peak hours of park visitation by humans. Although human visitors directly and indirectly provisioned monkeys in the park, 71 % of monkeys’ acquisition of human food items were a result of monkey-initiated interactions (MIIs) rather than human-initiated interactions (HIIs), and adult male monkeys were the most frequent initiators (with 157 adult male MIIs in the study period, compared to 33 initiated by adult females and 84 by juveniles). Adult male monkeys were also the most likely to make direct contact with humans to grab food (35 of 50 direct grabs of food from humans were by adult male monkeys). Adult females acquired food from humans through HIIs at about the same rate as adult males in their group. Secondary acquisition of human food from other monkeys accounted for about one-third of all events of monkey acquisition of human food, and juvenile monkeys had higher median hourly rates than adults in their group to acquire human food through secondary acquisition. Humans frequently offered fruit when provisioning (61.4 % of provisioning events), but monkeys actively acquired fruit, meat, candy, condiments, chips, crackers and dairy items, and only 36.5 % of MIIs were to acquire fruit. Our results suggest that in parks where humans have frequent contact with capuchin monkeys, park regulations should not only prohibit direct provisioning, but require visitors not to bring food into parks. Stronger measures such as fines or park expulsion for those interacting with monkeys might be more effective, and environmental education is necessary as a strategy to inform visitors what to expect from the monkeys and how to avoid accidental provisioning.
Not so peaceful: aggressive encounters between Beni titi monkey (Plecturocebus modestus) groups in Bolivia
Authors: Martinez Jesus , Carvaja Pamela , Wallace Robert
Published: December 2023

We report observations of intergroup interactions from a free ranging group of the endemic and threatened Beni titi monkey (Plecturocebus modestus). Our observations over the course of one study year suggest that competition for food resources is the main reason for most observed intergroup encounters (n=64), including aggressive interactions (n=28). Additionally, threats to group integrity, such as potential loss of members, might promote very aggressive encounters, including three fights observed between adults of neighbouring groups. We provide new information on the intraspecific relationships for these endemic primates related to their use of space and food resources.
New records of Brachyteles arachnoides (É. Geoffroy, 1806) (Primates: Atelidae) in the southern Atlantic Forest, in Paraná state, Brazil
Authors: Fialek Cláudia Golec , Gaspari Mayara Cristina , Daros Tiago Luiz , Yoshioka Maria Harumi , Bazilio Sérgio
Published: December 2023

no abstract
Pithecia mittermeieri (Marsh, 2014) geographic distribution: new records extend the range east of the Juruena river
Authors: Gusmão Almério Câmara , Da Silva Odair Diogo , Martins Ana Lúcia Cardoso , Silva-Alves Vancleber Divino , Dos Santos-Filho Manoel
Published: December 2023

no abstract
Predation attempt by domestic cats (Felis catus) on a rondon’s marmoset (Mico rondoni) infant in an urban forest reserve in Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Marcela Alvares , Fernandes Marcos
Published: December 2023

No abstract
New board of directors for the Latin American Society of Primatology (SLAPrim)
Authors: Cortés-Ortiz Liliana
Published: December 2023

No abstract
CIM-Suras: A menthol rich, erect growth habit, sucker producing and high yielding peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) variety
Authors: KUMAR BIRENDRA , PRASAD P , GUPTA A , KISHOR R , KUMAR R , KUMAR N , VERMA RS , TANDON S , CHANOTIYA CS , SAMAD A , VERMA RK , KUMAR D , LAL RK , SINGH V , KUSHWAHA HK , AFTAB N , JHANG T , YADAV A , SINGH S , SINGH V , CHAUDHARY N , VENKATESHA KT , DWIVEDI A , LAKHAN R
Published: December 2023

Peppermint (Mentha piperita L., Lamiaceae), is an essential oil-bearing crop cultivated in temperate and sub-tropical countries for perfumery and aroma industries. The plant is vegetatively propagated through runners derived from mother stalks of the plants, resulting in a low genetic base. Induced mutagenesis is a unique and supplemental breeding approach to overcome the limitations of a low genetic base. A few popular varieties, namely Kukrail, Tushar, Pranjal and CIM-Madhuras, have already been released for commercial cultivation. However, all of those have creeping growth habit, propagation only by runners, low oil content, low oil yield, and higher than 5% menthofuran content. Due to these drawbacks of previously released varieties, CSIR- CIMAP has used mutation breeding to develop a peppermint variety with erect growth habit, sucker-producing ability, and increased oil yield with high menthol and low menthofuran content. CIMAP/MPS-36, a half-sib seed progeny of variety Kukrail, served as the mother genotype for mutation breeding using different doses of gamma irradiation. A mutant, MPS-3633, was identified as a novel and promising mutant with a distinct quality of peppermint oil and released for its commercial cultivation in the name of variety CIM-Suras. CIM-Suras displayed novel and industrially useful characteristics, i.e. high menthol (68–78%) content with low menthofuran (0.2-0.8%) content, sucker generating, erect growth habit, flower-bearing and an increase in herb yield, oil content, and oil yield. This cultivar could be a sustainable solution to bottlenecks of already released peppermint varieties. Further, dementholisation (DMO) can be used as peppermint oil and to extract menthol from oil.