bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of selection of microorganisms in the composition of a new probiotic drug for farm animals
Authors: Funk I. A. , Ott E. F.
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, the idea of healthy eating is gaining popularity, which makes consumers interested in environmentally friendly and biologically nutritious animal products. In this regard, the development of probiotic preparations for farm animals and determination of the effectiveness of their use become urgent tasks. Important stages in the creation of new biopreparations are the study and selection of the most suitable strains, as the probiotic effect of the microorganisms included in the inoculum is determined by a set of technologically valuable properties they possess. In the course of the study, technologically valuable properties of 12 strains of lactobacilli and 15 strains of propionic acid bacteria from the Siberian Collection of Microorganisms (Laboratory of Microbiology of Milk and Dairy Products, Siberian Research Institute of Cheesemaking, FSBSI “Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnologies”) were studied in order to include them in the composition of a new probiotic preparation for farm animals. It was found that all the considered strains of lactic acid bacilli actively digested carbohydrates included in the composition of plant substrates, as well as maintained their abundance not below the therapeutically significant level for 60 days. Propionic acid bacteria produced 0.48 ± 0.01 to 0.64 ± 0.06 μg/cm3  of vitamin B12 and remained viable in numbers of tens of millions of cells for 6 months. As a result, two strains of lactic acid bacilli (SCM 673, SCM 681) and three strains of propionic acid bacteria (111, 112, 149) were selected according to the best manifestation of technologically valuable properties as promising for inclusion in the composition of a new probiotic preparation for farm animals.
Leaf-footed bugs Coreus marginatus orientalis Kir. and Molipteryx fuliginosa Uhl. (Heteroptera, Coreidae) – pests of cultivated Roses (Rosaceae) in the Primorsky Territory
Authors: Markova T. O. , Maslov M. V.
Published: September 2023

The data on biology and ecology of bed bugs Coreus marginatus orientalis and Molipteryx fuliginosa (Heteroptera, Coreidae), which have become serious pests in anthropo- and agrocenoses of the south of the Russian Far East for the last 10 years, are presented. The purpose of the study is to summarize the observation data on these species as pests of cultivated Rose species in the Primorsky Territory. The studies were carried out from May to October 2007–2022: material collection of hemipterans, observations in natural habitats and stationary conditions were conducted. M. fuliginosa was observed in the cultivated areas of the Ussuriisky urban district on Rosa acicularis, R. rugosa, R. davurica, Rubus komarovii, R. crataegifolius used in landscaping. Cases of bed bugs feeding, sucking sap from vegetative parts of the plants and seedballs were recorded. C. m. orientalis was found on homestead plots in the Chuguevsky, Oktyabrsky, Khankaisky districts and the Ussuriisk urban district. It was collected on the bushes of Rubus idaeus, R. caesius, which are common feeding sites for C. m. orientalis and M. fuliginosa. Aggregation, copulation and oviposition of these insects occur on the cultivated plants. As a result of the infestation of plants by M. fuliginosa, normal development of leaf plates is disturbed, wilting of the apical part of shoots is observed. When C. m. orientalis feeds on raspberry seedballs, damage to the flower disc and desiccation of the drupes occur.
The Linguistic and Stylistic Means of Representation of Motives and Images in English-Language Orthodox Hymnography: Cognitive Aspect
Authors: Chukarkova Olga V. , Alpatov Vladislav V.
Published: September 2023

The article describes the linguistic and stylistic means used to create verbal images of saints in church hymnography. Original canons and akathists written by English native speakers are used for the research. These texts are chosen because they are considered to be a specific medium where elements of the scope of religious (Orthodox) concepts are represented. Hymnographic texts are written according to specific genre modals which imply the usage of a significant number of linguistic and stylistic means. Not only do these means determine the outer form of such texts, but they also relate to the transferred message. The meanings conveyed in hymnographic texts are closely connected with religious experience. The cognitive approach to linguistic and stylistic means of church text makes it possible to describe the metaphorical patterns of the mental processing of religious experience. It is concluded in the article that the most frequent linguistic and stylistic means in the researched hymnography are metaphors based on epithets and antitheses. The results of the analysis demonstrate that the following source domains are used to create conceptual metaphors: water and water current, nature phenomena, light phenomena, warfare, construction (as a particular type of building). The images of saints are also represented with the help of image schema “container” which is connected with how the outcome of pious lifestyle is mentally represented. The antithesis underlines contrast between religious and lay lifestyles. The contextual antonyms, as elements of the antithesis, function as meaning points of the situations described in hymnographic texts and thus they also transfer some information about religious experience.
ORIGIN OF LIFE TRANSCENDS BIOLOGY
Authors: Rao Y. V. Subba , Rao Y. V. Ramana
Published: September 2023

Just as exploration for ‘Life’ elsewhere in the Universe, Earth is considered as the bench mark and in the same vein unravelling the ‘Origin of Life, origin and evolution of human being’, endowed with intellect, cognition and consciousness, serves as the bench mark wherein Biology transcends all computations. The subject of ‘Jyotish’ (Vedic Astrology), one of the six Vedāngas belonging to the four Vedas of Hinduism of times immemorial which is perfect theism and all of science par excellence (nontheistic), affords a plausible clue, to the most tenacious problem wherein the most likely connection between biological and extra-terrestrial occurrences is solar disturbances and their particle emissions.
Research on the Rheological Properties of Dough Based on Dry Flour Semi-Finished Products Using Rye Flour
Authors: Akulich Alexsandr V. , Timakova Roza T. , Samuylenko Tatyana D. , Lukinykh Mikhail I.
Published: September 2023

The market formation of functional bakery products enriched with valuable non-traditional raw materials meets the principles of healthy nutrition and satisfies individual human needs. Dry flour semi-finished products are heterogeneous systems consisting of several components, which requires an analysis of its technological combination and mutual influence. The study aims at quality assessment of dry flour semi-finished products of various formulations using rye flour according to the “Simulator” protocol and through the “Profiler” system in automated mode on the “Mixolab Chopin” device. The water absorption capacity of the prototypes had a range of values from 52.0 to 59.7%, in the control – 57.3%. The researchers revealed rheological characteristics features of the dough obtained on the basis of different dry flour semi-finished product types due to the impact of protein-proteinase and carbohydrate-amylase complexes of individual components. The production of dough based on most of the considered dry flour semi-finished products requires less water than traditional dough based on wheat flour. The presented dry flour semi-finished products are mainly capable of forming a “stable” dough with good elasticity. The thesis presents mixolabograms together with the Mixolab Profiler function of a test sample based on a dry flour semi-finished product “Plain Rye Bread”. “Mixolab Chopin” is applicable to study the properties and quality control of dry flour semi-finished products using rye flour, additional and non-traditional raw materials. The shelf life of products based on the considered dry flour semi-finished products are at the level of shelf life of products based on wheat flour grade I.
Research of the Impact of Full Fat Flax Meal from Oilseed Flax Seeds on the Rye Bread Quality
Authors: Fedorov Alexander V. , Lybenko Elena S. , Khlopov Andrey A.
Published: September 2023

Bakery products can act as a convenient object for modification and development of qualitatively new products with programmable properties on its basis. A flaxseeds processing product – flaxseed flour can be one of the possible sources of dietary fiber and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The research aim is to study the flaxseed flour impact on the rye bread quality. The thesis presents the impact results of non-fat flaxseed flour obtained from the new seeds varieties of oilseed flax of VNIIMK on the organoleptic and physico-chemical quality indicators of rye bread. A man prepared the dough starter culture from the Livendo® LV4 starting culture. The best flavor was in bread containing 15% flaxseed flour of dark-colored flax seeds of the VNIIMK 620 FN variety. The decrease in porosity of bread crumb with dark flaxseed flour was 1; 3 and 5% in variants with 5; 10 and 15% flour, whereas there was a decrease of 6; 7 and 9% in variants with flour from light-colored seeds, respectively, compared with the control. The authors revealed that adding flour from light-colored seeds reduced porosity more significantly than in bread variants with the flour from dark-colored flax seeds added. The volume of bread weighing 100 g varied from 143 to 170 cm3 . Calculations of nutritional and energy value demonstrated that the carbohydrates amount in bread with flaxseed flour is lower compared to the control (without flaxseed flour). Considering the lack of protein, polyunsaturated fatty acids, dietary fiber in the Russians diet, the bread with non-fat flaxseed flour has prospects for the market introduction.
Modeling the proportion of measles cases using sparse least trimmed squares
Authors: Pulungan Shelly Kilan Cahaya , Sari Rina Filia
Published: September 2023

Measles is a highly contagious disease and a health problem in several countries, including Indonesia. In 2022, Indonesia will experience an extraordinary situation (KLB) of measles cases, with the number of measles cases reaching 3,341 across 223 districts/cities. This data shows an increase of 32 times compared to 2021. North Sumatra is one of the provinces included in the list of regions and outbreak status, with 127 measles cases recorded in 2022. This study aims to find the factors that influence the number of measles cases in North Sumatra: one dependent variable, 34 independent variables, and 33 observations made up the study's variables. The data model chosen contains information on the percentage of measles cases linked to health, economic, human resource, and environmental variables. In addition, this study employs high-dimensional (data with many explanatory factors) data and includes outliers. Data with a large number of explanatory factors and outliers can be handled with LTS sparse analysis. The 34 independent variables were successfully chosen and reduced to 14 using the LTS sparse model. In addition, based on the  and RMSE values ​​for model evaluation, sparse LTS shows satisfactory results compared with classical LASSO, with  and RMSE values ​​for sparse LTS being 93.75% and 0.2933, respectively. Then, the  and RMSE values ​​for LASSO are -62.4% and 2.1734. The government can use these elements to guide lowering the number of measles cases in North Sumatra.
PROJETO FORÇAS NO ESPORTE: AVALIAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL DOS ESCOLARES ATENDIDOS PELO PROJETO, REALIZADA PELO PROGRAMA DE INTERAÇÃO SERVIÇO, ENSINO E COMUNIDADE DO CURSO DE MEDICINA DA UNIVERSIDADE VILA VELHA
Authors: Duemke Licia Baião , Britto Bárbara Rossi , Loures Victoria de Oliveira , Littig Leonardo Rangel , Rocha João Pedro Machado , David Dara Boa Morte , Baptista Lucas Brazolino Vianna , Bof Natalia Piona , Vervloet Giulia de Menezes , Puente Julia Bergamim De la , Zambon Arthur
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho foi executado pela disciplina Programa de Interação Serviço Ensino e Comunidade (PISEC), e baseou-se na experiência dos acadêmicos de medicina na Escola de Aprendizes-Marinheiros do Espírito Santo (EAMES). O grupo composto por estudantes do primeiro período de medicina da Universidade Vila Velha (UVV), da Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) da Ponta da Fruta no município de Vila Velha, confeccionou o trabalho a partir da coleta de dados na Marinha, através dos alunos da PROFESP. O trabalho possui como principal objetivo realizar consultas e conhecer o perfil nutricional dessas crianças. Observar e analisar as características, anseios, dificuldades e buscar prevenir doenças crônicas futuras dessas crianças.
Palavras chave: obesidade infantil, nível socioeconômico, projeto social
DERMATOSES ESPECÍFICAS DA GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Bergamaschi Heloisa Tirolli , Patrício Gabriela Tessarolo , Silva Lara Cristina Leoncio da , Brogiatto Ana Cláudia , Melo Ana Carolina Manicardi de
Published: September 2023

As dermatoses específicas da gestação estão presentes na maioria das gestantes, visto que as alterações cutâneas nesse período são muito comuns. Mesmo que a maioria delas sejam de origem benigna, as mesmas causam grande preocupação e desconforto, além disso são motivos de procura médica por parte dessa população. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa em questão será esclarecer e examinar as condições dermatológicas que se manifestam durante a gravidez por meio de uma análise de bibliografias existentes. O estudo foi elaborado a partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, que selecionou fontes originais publicadas em português no período entre 2005 a 2022. Portanto iremos destacar uma discussão concentrada nas dermatoses específicas ligadas à gravidez, entre elas o penfigóide gestacional (PG), a erupção polimórfica gestacional (EPG), a erupção atópica gestacional (EAP) e a colestase intra-hepática gestacional (CIH). Desse modo entende-se que é de suma importância conhecer a sua fisiopatologia, o quadro clínico, as descrições das lesões, o período de ocorrência na gestação e o tratamento das mesmas, para que as gestantes tenham um bom prognóstico.
IMPACTOS PSICOLÓGICOS DO LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO EM MULHERES ADULTAS
Authors: Trombeli Gustavo Henrique Petereit , Xiao Lena , Montanucci Mariana Casotti , Neubauer Raffaela Martinez de Barros , Veronez Fulvia de Souza
Published: September 2023

O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) consiste em uma doença autoimune crônica caracterizada pela produção de auto anticorpos que atacam um conjunto de sistemas do organismo. As manifestações da doença ocorrem de formas diferentes, que variam de indivíduo para indivíduo, e a principal faixa de acometimento está entre mulheres adultas. Por se tratar de uma patologia que não possui cura, explica o fato de que além de acometer a parte física é possível notar o sofrimento psicológico nos pacientes portadores de LES. Logo, o objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica foi abordar as principais características da doença, sintomas, diagnóstico e fundamentar principalmente os principais impactos psicológicos. Foram utilizados textos em português e inglês que abordavam diretamente o tema com mulheres. Os principais achados revelam que o impacto psicossocial é prevalente na maioria das mulheres entrevistadas, a depressão e ansiedade foram citados na maioria dos casos. Todos os sintomas relacionados ao emocional partem da insatisfação da autoimagem, estresse e os desafios enfrentados ao longo do diagnóstico. Tudo isso vem associado a diminuição da qualidade de vida, e falta de esperança no futuro em relação à doença.
ÁCIDO FÓLICO NA GESTAÇÃO – TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E ASMA
Authors: Astolfo Helena Blaya Fernandes , Alves Bruno Francisco , Sanches Loisa De Oliveira , Venancio Daniele Cristina Vitorelli
Published: September 2023

O folato é uma vitamina essencial durante a gravidez para evitar problemas no desenvolvimento fetal. A suplementação de ácido fólico é recomendada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde para prevenir defeitos do tubo neural. No entanto, o uso excessivo deve ser evitado, pois os efeitos a longo prazo são desconhecidos. Estudos estão sendo realizados sobre possíveis interações entre o ácido fólico materno e condições como asma infantil e transtorno do espectro autista. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi levantar dados sobre a utilização de suplementação com ácido fólico durante a gestação e a possível relação com o transtorno do espectro autista e asma infantil. O estudo foi elaborado a partir de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que selecionou publicações originais publicadas nos idiomas inglês ou português no período de 2012 a 2022. Os resultados demonstraram que para a asma infantil há uma relação entre a dosagem de ácido fólico utilizado pela mãe e o desenvolvimento de asma nas crianças. Um dos estudos descreveu que as crianças nascidas de mulheres com maior consumo de ácido fólico durante a gestação tiveram um risco de asma cerca de 20% maior. Em relação ao transtorno do espectro autista os estudos abordados não demonstraram relação dose-resposta. Foi possível concluir que o aumento no número casos de asma na infância podem estar associado à dosagem elevada de ácido fólico suplementado durante a gestação. Em relação ao autismo, são necessários mais estudos para se chegar a uma conclusão.
Lipomatose múltipla familiar e sua etiopatogenia com base em diagnósticos diferenciais: Revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Tirolli Anna Jullia Polisini , Santos Jordana Barbosa , Nascimento Marcela Bruno , Gregório Neto Mário Augusto , Buchaim Daniela
Published: September 2023

A lipomatose múltipla familiar (FML) é um distúrbio lipomatoso autossômico raro, caracterizado pela presença de alguns a vários lipomas encapsulados pelo corpo, mais especificamente no tronco, região lombar, braços e coxas. Ademais, a prevalência estimada dessa doença é de 0,002% ou equivalente a 1:50.000 na população. Haja vista, que essa patologia atinge preferencialmente homens da terceira idade, ela é herdada como uma doença autossômica dominante e a penetrância entre os sexos é variável dentro da mesma família. Esse trabalho foi realizado através de um estudo de uma revisão integrativa acerca da lipomatose múltipla familiar (FML), o qual buscou especificamente sua etiopatogenia com complemento na base em diagnósticos diferenciais de outras lipomatoses. Em suma, mesmo sendo pouco estudada geneticamente, diversas pesquisas notaram a relação da FML com o gene HMGA2 e seus códons, o que buscaria uma explicação para a lipogênese e a sensibilidade no armazenamento de gordura que esses pacientes apresentam. Por fim, é necessário um maior incentivo e estudos de casos de FML, para uma melhor compreensão dos mecanismos fisiopatológicos e genéticos subjacentes, o que facilitaria os caminhos da pesquisa terapêutica, visto que os tratamentos são apenas cirúrgicos até o momento.
O consumo de psicofármacos pelos estudantes de medicina
Authors: Silva Amanda Arioli da Costa , Ferrari Larissa Chideroli , Machado Lívia de Vasconcelos Junqueira , Altrão Maria Clara Fatinansi , Bonadirman Guilherme Dias
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar o uso de psicofármacos com enfoque em ansiolíticos, antidepressivos e psicoestimulantes, que tratam respectivamente transtorno de ansiedade, depressão e transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade, utilizados por alunos de medicina, que tende a ser um dos cursos que mais está relacionado ao aumento da utilização de tais drogas, principalmente pela alta carga horária exigida e pressões cotidianas. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura baseada em estudos nacionais e internacionais de forma sistemática, a fim de verificar o consumo de psicofármacos pelos acadêmicos de medicina. A pesquisa bibliográfica utilizou como bases de dados: Pubmed, Scielo, UpToDate e Google Acadêmico, foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos vinte anos. Resultados: As doenças psiquiátricas predominantes nos estudantes de medicina são depressão e ansiedade, além de terem uma identificação elevada com o transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade. Com isso, à automedicação com antidepressivo, ansiolítico e psicoestimulante nessa população acontece de forma indiscriminada devido à vários fatores, sendo o fácil acesso, o principal. Conclusão: O desfecho dessa revisão mostra que, além do aumento dos transtornos psiquiátricos nessa classe de estudante, houve um aumento da automedicação de forma indiscriminada, sendo perceptível a relevância de abordarmos e alertarmos sobre o tema.
Narcolepsia
Authors: Avelar Isabella Maria Sassi , Possetti Isabella , Spósito Thamires Bernardo , Jacinto Alessandro Ferrari
Published: September 2023

Este estudo retratou a narcolepsia em sua definição, classificação, diagnóstico e tratamento, além de citar algumas das potenciais fisiopatologias envolvidas. Teve como objetivo a realização de uma revisão narrativa da narcolepsia e suas propriedades. Foram utilizados 11 artigos científicos retirados de variados bancos de informações da área da saúde, e teve como resultados a apresentação da doença sendo uma alteração imunológica, em sua maioria, relacionada ao antígeno HLA DQB1*0602, ocasionando desregulação do sono REM. O diagnóstico se torna desafiador em virtude da inespecificidade dos sintomas que integram o quadro clínico, como por exemplo, a paralisia do sono. No que diz respeito ao tratamento, dentre os artigos analisados, há 2 vertentes: uma relacionada à mudança do estilo de vida e a outra, a drogas que auxiliam os sintomas, como psicotrópicos. O escopo desta revisão narrativa foi analisar dados e realizar a comparação dos últimos artigos abordados.
Determination of the Effect of Zinc Acetate as a Doped Substance on the Properties of Cadmium Sulfide Nanomaterials by using a Hydrothermal Interaction Technique
Authors: Mohammed Rasool Ahmed , Abdulkareem Thjeel Jabbar , Abdullah Hasan Jabbar
Published: September 2023

In the current work, cadmium sulfide nanoparticles (CdS) NPs were synthesized via the hydrothermal interaction technique. Especially, the deviation in zinc Acetate Zn(CH3CO2)2 with 0.5% 1.5%, and 2.25% was examined for its part in nanoparticles size. The nanoparticle size seems to reduce from 149.7 nm to 116.3 nm by enhancing the zinc acetate Zn(CH3CO2)2. With increasing zinc acetate Zn(CH3CO2)2 in CdS (Cadmium Sulfide) small lattice phase changes appeared due to angle peaks of diffraction shifting toward higher angle. The standard crystallite size and lattice parameters were analyzed through X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterization. The average crystallite size and volume unit cell were found to increment with increasing Zinc acetate Zn(CH3CO2)2 concentrations. Absorption peaks in the UV visible spectra corresponding to zinc acetate Zn(CH3CO2)2 of CdS (Cadmium Sulfide) were analyzed at various wavelengths of 368 nm and 369 and 371nm. These findings show the tuning ability of structural, and optical characteristics of cadmium sulfide (CdS) NPs.
Analysis of Microbial Diversity and Community Structure in the Rhizosphere of Cigar Tobacco in Different Agroecological Zones
Authors: Junru Shen , Guoyou He , Xubing Tang , Longhui Ren , Bao Fang , Anzhong Zhen , Tao Yang , Chuisi Kong
Published: September 2023

To reveal the influence of ecological zones on the structure of microbial communities in cigar rhizosphere soils, Yunnan's cigar tobacco production region was first divided into three ecological zones. Soil samples were collected at maturity and the community structure of fungi and bacteria in the rhizosphere soil was analyzed using 18S rRNA and 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing techniques. The results showed that the dominant fungi were Ascomycota, Mortrellomycota, and Basidiomycota, and the dominant bacteria were Ascomycota and Proteobacteria. The dominant genera and relative abundances of fungi and bacteria differ at the genus level. Ecoregions may affect the community structure and distribution of fungal and bacterial diversity in the rhizospheric soil of cigars at maturity, which may provide a theoretical basis for the selection of high-quality cigar-producing regions in the future.
Are gardens useful for promoting early age science education? Evidence from analysis of children’s drawings
Authors: Aragón Lourdes , Ortega-Cubero Inés , Eugenio-Gozalbo Marcia
Published: September 2023

This study analyzes pre-school children’s mental representations of their idea of ​​a garden, before and after implementing an educational project. A total of 39 and 43 pairs of drawings (pre-post) are analyzed in children aged four and five years, respectively, using two methods: (1) a quantitative approach, based on counting the frequency with which elements linked to curricular scientific content appear (sun, water, earth, animals, plants and trees), and (2) a qualitative approach, based on the degree of richness and specificity of such elements in the drawings. Both methods provide important information on children’s interest in, and their affective-emotional relationship with, the garden and their learning of science. The choice of curricular scientific content that is explicitly focused on in the garden is considered important from the point of view of teaching, since such content can condition the construction of children’s mental models of a garden, as well as scientific content in higher educational stages.
PEMILIHAN LAGU ANAK DAN PENERAPANNYA SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERLANDASKAN FASE PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Grandena Egi Putri
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan sebuah hal yang harus diperkenalkan sejak dini. Hal ini karena terbentuknya kepribadian seseorang dimulai pada usia kanak-kanak. Pendidikan yang didapatkan anak sejak Sekolah Dasar dapat menjadi pondasi awal yang akan membekali moral mereka hingga beranjak ke usia dewasa. Terkait hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pendidikan karakter  pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar dengan menggunakan lagu anak. Pendidikan karakter adalah pendidikan yang mengandung nilai-nilai penting untuk diterapkan agar dapat membentuk watak, kepribadian, sikap, dan membimbing seseorang untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan agar memiliki moral yang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode literatur review. Pada tulisan ini, penulis membahas tentang pemilihan lagu anak dan penerapannya sebagai pendidikan karakter berlandaskan fase perkembangan anak di usia Sekolah Dasar. Pemilihan lagu anak dan penerapannya sebagai pendidikan karakter disesuaikan dengan fase perkembangan anak di usia sekolah dasar yang terdiri dari 5 aspek, yaitu 1) aspek fisik-motorik, 2) aspek kognisi, 3) aspek sosio-emosional, 4) aspek bahasa, dan 5) aspek moral keagamaan.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Vatandaşlık Kavramına Yükledikleri Metaforlar
Authors: KARAKUYU Akın
Published: September 2023

Gittikçe dijitalleşen dünyada vatandaşlık anlayışıda dijital bir hale bürünmüş ve dijital vatandaşlık zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Dijital vatandaşları yetiştirecek onlara rol model olacak öğretmen adaylarının dijital vatandaşlığa yönelik metaforlarını belirle-mek bu anlamda önemlidir. Bu çalışmada öğret-men adaylarının dijital vatandaşlığa yönelik metaforik algılarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma modellerinden olgu bilim deseninde yürütülen çalışmada veriler tek bir sorudan oluşan soru formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ölçüt örnekleme tekniğine göre belirlenen 110 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kulla-nılmıştır. Araştırmanın güvenirliğini sağlamak için analizler iki kodlayıcı tarafın-dan yapılmıştır. Elde edilen kategoriler ve metaforlara ait kodlayıcılar arasındaki görüş uyum oranı % 92,7 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, öğretmen adayları dijital vatandaşlıkla ilgili olarak 6 kategoride toplam 43 farklı metafor üret-mişlerdir. Bu kategoriler, hayati/değerli olarak dijital vatandaşlık, yol gösterici olarak dijital vatandaşlık, yaşam alanı olarak dijital vatandaşlık, gündelik yaşam olarak diji-tal vatandaşlık, meslek olarak dijital vatandaşlık ve eşya olarak dijital vatandaşlık şeklinde belirlenmiştir.
Tükenmişliğin İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Olan Etkisinde İş Tatmininin Aracı Rolü
Authors: GÜLERYÜZ İlkay
Published: September 2023

Teknolojik gelişmeler ve küreselleşme hızı iş dünyasında örgütsel davranış konularını her geçen gün daha önemli hale getirmektedir. Tükenmişlik, işten ayrılma niyeti ve iş tatmini bu konuların önde gelenleri arasındadır. Literatürde bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeye yönelik birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre belirtilen değişkenlerin birbirilerini etkileme yönleri benzerlik gösterse de etkileme düzeyleri ve aracılık etme durumları sektöre ve örneklem gruplarına göre farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada savunma sanayi sektöründe yer alan bir işletme çalışanları örneklem alınarak (N=351), tükenmişliğin işten ayrılma niyetine olan etkisi ve iş tatmininin bu etkiye aracılık etme durumu incelenmiştir. Toplanan veriler IBM SPSS 23 yazılımı kullanılarak, frekans, korelasyon ve Process Macro analizleri yardımıyla kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Veriler Araştırma sonuçları farklı sektörlerde yapılan çalışmalara benzerlik göstermiş olup, tükenmişliğin işten ayrılma niyetini artırdığı, iş tatminini ise azalttığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca iş tatmininin, tükenmişlik ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık ettiği ve örgütlerin işten ayrılma hızını azaltmak için iş tatmini kavramına önem vermesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte iş tatmininin işten ayrılma niyetini negatif yönlü olarak etkilediği ve tatmin duygusu yüksek olan çalışanların işten ayrılmayı düşünmedikleri ortaya konmuştur.
A case study on management of Sheetapitta with special reference to Urticaria
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Javeriya Bashir Ahmed Naik  , Rahul Ishwarlal Desai
Published: September 2023

Sheetapitta is a Vatapradhana Tridoshajavyadhi with the involvement of Dushyasrasa, Rakta. It is characterized by Lakshanas like Varatee Damstravathshotha (wheals), Kandu, Jwara, Chardhi, Vidaha and Toda for more than 6 weeks. This disease disturbs the daily activities of an individual and makes him dependent and depressed.Urticaria is a red, itchy rash caused by vasodilation, increased blood flow, and increased vascular permeability. The function of infection as a potential trigger for urticaria is unknown, as is the precise mechanism by which infection induces histamine release from mast cells. In present study Khadirarista and Haridrakhanda has given to patient
Microwave Assisted Hydrodistillation Essential Oil from Lime Peel Waste as Aromatherapy Candles
Authors: Mustam Mariaulfa , Azis Hijrah Amaliah , Ramdani Nurfika , Zalzabila Nurafdaliana
Published: September 2023

Flavonoids belong to the extensive group of polyphenol compounds. They can function as antioxidants and antibacterials by denaturing bacterial cell proteins and damaging bacterial cells. One source of essential oils is lime peel, which is often discarded and goes unused. The distillation method utilizes microwaves, offering an alternative to conventional distillation techniques and resulting in enhanced effectiveness and efficiency. The Microwave Assisted Hydrodistillation (MAHD) method proves to be more energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, rapid, safe, and cost-effective. This study aims to assess the impact of the MAHD method on the quantity and quality of essential oils extracted from lime peels. Laboratory tests are conducted in accordance with Indonesian national standards. The overarching objective is to establish a process that transforms discarded lime peels into aromatherapy candles, contributing to respiratory health. The MAHD method is employed with a sample mass to distilled water solvent ratio of 1:1. The resulting essential oil undergoes analysis using the GC-MS method. According to the GC-MS test results, the compound with the highest percentage area is limonene at 98%. This is followed by trans-caryophyllene at 99% with a retention time of 12.422, and beta-selinene at 99% with a retention time of 13.191.
Preparation and Characterization of Carboxymethyl Cellulose Production from Oil Palm Male Inflorescence as Food Stabilizer
Authors: Jainal Rahmat , Madusari Sylvia , Sari Vira Irma , Putri Halida Adistya , Febriana Dela
Published: September 2023

Male inflorescence residue of the oil palm rich in fibre and contains cellulose content and has the potential to synthesize Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC). Male inflorescence is considered necessary removed in the early stages of the oil palm cultivation process to develop stem size, string and robust root systems. This activity generates plentiful of oil palm male inflorescence residues in the plantation. The aim of this research is to synthesis and characterize CMC fabricated from oil palm male inflorescence (OPMI-CMC) waste for use as an ice cream stabilizer, using a variety of treatments, which are commercial CMC 0.2%, OPMI-CMC 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3%. The results showed that CMC can be produced from organic waste of male flowers of oil palm plants. The water content, pH, purity, and degree of substitution meet the standard. The optimal concentration of OPMI-CMC for ice cream stabilizer is 0.3% based on melting time and overrun value. The FTIR analysis shows that the main functional group of the OPMI-CMC is highly comparable. Therefore, to possibly be employed as an alternative to organic CMC for food stabilizers, other standards must be fulfilled, and further research is required.
Formulation of Watermelon Rind (Citrullus vulgaris schard) and Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Jam as Functional Food Rich in Antioxidants
Authors: Aziz Rahmawati , Jumrah Elfira , Agustina Ayu Safitri , Abubakar Andi Nur Fitriani , Zulkarnain A. Mutiara
Published: September 2023

The body's immune system is one of the natural defenses in the human body, functioning to ward off various diseases, including those that emerged after the Covid-19 pandemic. One plant with potential as an antioxidant and easily found in the environment is watermelon. Jam made from watermelon rind and secang wood, with various formulations, namely 100% watermelon rind: 0% secang (F1), 90% watermelon rind: 10% secang (F2), 80% watermelon rind: 2% secang (F3), and 70% watermelon rind: 3% secang (F4), is expected to possess good antioxidant properties. A promising antioxidant formulation for watermelon rind jam and secang is the one with 70% watermelon rind and 30% secang (F4), having an IC50 value of 144.27 g/mL, which is classified as a moderate antioxidant. Among the four jam formulations, panelists preferred the jam formulation (F4) without the addition of sweetened condensed milk in terms of color and texture. However, for the jam formulation (F4) with the addition of sweetened condensed milk, panelists favored it in terms of aroma and taste. The jam formulation (F4) meets the quality standards for fruit jam based on INS 3746:2008, including total plate count, arsenic, and tin categories.
PERBANDINGAN METODE PROJECTED UNIT CREDIT DAN INDIVIDUAL LEVEL PREMIUM DALAM PEMBIAYAAN DANA PENSIUN
Authors: Rembet Kartika Olivia Pingkan , Salsabila Nir Indah , Talarima Gianovita Indah , Unwaru Dian Finri
Published: September 2023

Seiring dengan berjalannya pembangunan dan meningkatnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat, kesadaran untuk mencapai suatu kualitas hidup yang lebih baik semakin bertambah. Termasuk didalamnya jaminan dan kepastian finansial pada saat memasuki masa pensiun di usia lanjut. Oleh karena itu sebagai kompensasi jasa mereka pada saat masih sebagai pekerja, diadakannya program pensiun sebagai solusi terhadap masalah kesejahteraan ekonomi setiap individu. Dalam menentukan nilai manfaat yang akan diterima oleh peserta saat memasuki usia pensiun, terdapat dua hal yang perlu diperhatikan yakni iuran normal (normal cost) serta kewajiban aktuaria (actuarial liability). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung besar iuran normal yang akan dibayarkan tiap tahun oleh peserta program dana pensiun dan nilai manfaat yang akan diterima oleh pegawai saat mencapai usia pensiun dengan menggunakan asumsi gaji terakhir dengan metode Projected Unit Credit dan metode Individual Level Premium. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, iuran normal yang harus dibayar oleh peserta saat berusia 35 tahun dan menjadi masuk pada usia 25 tahun menggunakan metode Projected Unit Credit adalah sebesar Rp.  sedangkan metode Individual Level Premium sebesar Rp. , hal ini menguntungkan jika dilihat dari sudut pandang peserta pensiun.
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital anomalies of the development of the female genital organs
Authors: Solovyev A. E. , Pritulo L. F. , Gerashenko E. F. , Toncheva K. S.
Published: September 2023

In the departments of pediatric surgery in clinics in Ryazan and Zaporizhia, 5 girls aged 12–16 years with malformations of the urinary and genital system were observed: duplication of the vagina and uterus, aplasia of the duplicated vagina in combination with aplasia of the kidney on the side of the malformation. In 3 children, the combined defect was right-sided, in 2 — left-sided, and accompanied by hematocolpos and hematometra. In the diagnosis of malformations of the urinary and genital system in girls, anamnesis, examination of the abdominal cavity and bimanual examination, ultrasound examination, excretory urography, vaginoscopy, and computed tomography were used. Currently, surgical excision of the underdeveloped vaginal wall is performed to empty it from menstrual discharge. The imposition of a wide window in the septum between the aplastic and healthy vagina is the preferred operation. Further observations are carried out by gynecologists.
Varicose veins of the jejunum as a rare source of recurrent bleeding
Authors: Kortieva A. T. , Krushelnitskiy V. S. , Gabriel S. A. , Dynko V. Yu. , Guchetl A. Ya. , Tlekhurаy R. M.
Published: September 2023

Ectopic varices are any pathologically dilated collaterals in diff erent areas of the gastrointestinal tract, developing as a result of portal hypertension. When localized in the digestive system, varicose veins can be the cause of approximately 5% of cases of bleeding, with a high (up to 40%) fatality rate due to the diffi culty in diagnosing and treating them. The aim of this study is to present a rare clinical observation of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding from varicose veins of the small intestine. Materials and methods: this article presents a clinical case of recurrent bleeding from ectopic varicose veins of the small intestine in a 65-year-old female patient. The patient was admitted to our hospital with complaints of tarry stools and weakness. She had undergone esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy (CS) at her place of residence, but no pathology was detected. She was referred to the surgical department of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Clinical Hospital No. 2” to determine the treatment strategy. In the conditions of the City Clinical Hospital No. 2 in Krasnodar, comprehensive endoscopic diagnostics of the digestive system were performed on the patient, including EGD, CS, video capsule endoscopy (VCE), and balloon-assisted enteroscopy (BAE). Results: erosions of the prepyloric part of the stomach were detected during EGD. Data indicating bleeding from the upper parts of the digestive system were found during colonoscopy. After appropriate preparation, video capsule endoscopy (VCE) was performed on the patient, which revealed signs of ongoing bleeding. Balloonassisted enteroscopy (BAE) was performed on the patient under endotracheal anesthesia in the operating room. Multiple bluish varicose veins, protruding into the lumen up to a distance of 4–5 mm, were visualized throughout the examined length of the small intestine (80 cm from the Treitz ligament). The patient underwent surgical intervention — resection of the aff ected segment of the small intestine. Conclusions: the presented modern methods of small bowel examination — capsule endoscopy and balloon-assisted enteroscopy — provide the opportunity for highly informative endoscopic examination, which signifi cantly aff ects the timeliness of diagnosis and early detection of small bowel diseases.
Predicting the Dynamics of Mild Cognitive Impairment According to Immunological Parameters
Authors: Androsova L. V. , Ponomaryova Ye. V. , Simonov A. N. , Gavrilova S. I. , Klyushnik T. P.
Published: September 2023

Background: neuroin flammation is an important link in the pathogenesis of pre-dementia cognitive impairment and the development of dementia in Alzheimer’s disease.

The aim of the study was to determine the prognostic value of inflaammatory markers (enzymatic activity of LE and its inhibitor alpha1-PI) at the stage of mild cognitive impairment for subsequent follow-up evaluation.

Patients and methods: a total of 103 patients with an amnesic type of mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) aged 50 to 89 years (mean age 68.1 ± 9.4 years) were examined. Mental status of the patients was assessed clinically and by psychometric scales and tests. After 3 years of observation, the patients were divided into two groups depending on the dynamics of cognitive status: the 1st group consisted of 49 patients with progression of cognitive decline to the degree of dementia; the 2nd group included 54 patients with a stable state of cognitive functions. The control group included 61 subjects of the same age and gender. The enzymatic activity of leukocyte elastase (LE) and the functional activity of the α1-proteinase inhibitor (α1-PI) were determined in blood plasma. Cluster analysis was used to isolate immunotypes.

Results: the functional activity of α1-PI at the starting point of the study in patients of both follow-up groups exceeded the control values (p = 0.000001, p = 0.000006, respectively). Follow-up groups differed in LE activity at the initial stage. In patients of the 1st group (with an increase in cognitive impairment) LE activity did not differ from the control values (p = 0.144651). Group 2 (with stable cognitive functions) was characterized by a significantly higher LE activity compared to the controls (p = 0.000000). Cluster analysis made it possible to identify two immunotypes that differed in LE activity. In the 1st cluster, LE activity was within the control range and below, it mainly included patients of the 1st follow-up group (68.3%). In the 2nd cluster LE activity exceeded the control values, this cluster mainly consisted of patients of the 2nd follow-up group (85.0%) (χ2 = 27.82, p = 0.0000).

Conclusion: the revealed reliable differences in the distribution of follow-up groups for immunological clusters indicate the possibility of using indicators of LE and α1-PI activity for diagnosing and predicting the dynamics of mild cognitive decline.
EVALUATION OF SUCCESSFUL MOBILE BANKING INFORMATION SYSTEM AT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Nurlinda RA , Bertuah Eka , MSEPS1 Panitia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine what factors influence the success of the BSI Mobile banking application using the Delone and Mclean Information System Model. The variables used in this study are system quality, information quality, service quality, use, user satisfaction, and net benefit. This research was conducted on BSI customers who have done banking transactions using Mobile banking and have been BSI customers for the past year. The sample used is as many as 200 respondents with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. This type of research is causal associative and the method used in this study is the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. Based on the results of research, information quality and service quality have a positive effect on user activity, system quality and information quality have a positive effect on user satisfaction, service quality does not affect user satisfaction, user activity has a positive effect on user satisfaction, user activity and user satisfaction have a positive effect on user benefits (net benefits). The results of this study are expected to help Bank Syariah Indonesia in improving the information system on Mobile banking so that it can provide satisfaction to BSI customers
Forecasting the dynamics of farm income: the case of the olive sector in Spain
Authors: A. Gómez-Limón José , M. Sánchez-Cañizares Sandra
Published: September 2023

The objectives of this paper are to determine the factors that influence interannual movements of farms between income categories, and to forecast future income categories of farms under several different market, climate, and policy scenarios. To achieve these goals, a methodology combining the Markov chain model with a partial proportional odds model is proposed. Spanish olive farms are taken as an illustrative case study. The results show that the income dynamics of these farms are mainly influenced by off-farm uncontrollable factors such as the output prices, the weather conditions, and the policy support. Moreover, farm-, farmer-, and management-specific factors also play a relevant role.
Costs and Benefits of Sustainability-Oriented Innovation in the Agri-food Industry: a Review
Authors: Depetris Nicolas , Fernandez Olmos Marta , Hu Wenbo , Malorgio Giulio
Published: September 2023

In light of the increasing demand for sustainable development, the agri-food industry is under pressure to make the transition towards sustainability. Innovation has been identified as a key driver for this transformation. However, the agri-food industry, which in many countries is dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises, is highly sensitive to the benefits, costs and potential risks of sustainability-oriented innovation. At the same time, because of the low propensity of countries in the Mediterranean region to innovate, an in-depth exploration of innovation is necessary. This paper presents a review of the costs and benefits of specific sustainability-oriented innovations, not only economic but also social and environmental, to provide a guide for researchers and adopters of sustainability-oriented innovations in the Mediterranean region. To achieve this goal, this paper classifies the elements being reviewed according to the nature of the innovation and stages of the product life cycle it covers. This paper has implications for farmers, business managers, regulators and policy makers in the Mediterranean region.
Assessing the Sustainability of Beekeeping Farms in Turkey: Case of the Aegean Region
Authors: Şengül Zekiye , Saner Gamze
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the sustainability level of beekeeping farms in the provinces of Aydın, Izmir, and Muğla in the Aegean region of Turkey. The data were collected through a questionnaire from 149 selected beekeeping farms during 2018- 2019. The study utilized Principle Components Analysis (PCA) to identify 19 basic sustainability indicators for beekeeping farms, which were categorized into economic, social, environmental and general sustainability indicators. Subsequently, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) was employed to determine the weight of each indicator, considering expert opinions. The results showed that the economic sustainability index of beekeeping farms was 0.45, social sustainability was 0.36, environmental sustainability was 0.92, and the overall sustainability was 0.58. The study determined that 14.77% of apiaries in the selected farms were unsustainable, while the sustainability of 38.93% was at risk. The results also showed that transregional migratory beekeeping harmed sustainable beekeeping due to its negative effect on both bee welfare and cost increase.
Framing Humans for AI
Authors: Giannachi Gabriella
Published: September 2023

This article, developed in conversation with ChatGPT and GPT-4, explores how artists have represented human-machine AI entanglements by using works by Lynn Hershman Leeson, Mario Klingemann, Kate Crawford and Trevor Paglen, and Luca Viganò as case studies.