bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Tepung Biji Durian Sebagai Subtitusi Tepung Terigu Dalam Pembuatan Pasta
Authors: Yenny Marya , Putra Richie Perdana , Purnamasari Mita , Aida Rezka , Andrea Tanita
Published: July 2023

Tujuan: Saat ini banyak produk olahan yang menggunakan daging durian, tetapi bukan biji durian. Sedangkan pada biji durian terdapat kandungan pati sebesar 66,49%. Melalui inovasi pembuatan tepung dari biji durian, peneliti terdorong untuk melakukan uji coba dengan membuat produk baru menggunakan tepung biji durian untuk dijadikan makanan olahan salah satu sumber karbohidrat yaitu pasta.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis ANOVA dan Duncan. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan uji preferensi hedonis dan uji kualitas hedonis masing-masing parameter dari beberapa sampel dengan persentase 0%, 10%, 20%, 40% dan 60%. Parameter tersebut adalah warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 25 orang panelis yang akan diminta untuk melakukan penilaian produk.Implikasi: Tepung Biji Durian dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan tepung terigu dalam pembuatan pasta dengan persentase 10%. Penambahan komponen seperti saus dan bahan lainnya sangat disarankan, tujuannya agar lebih menarik minat masyarakat untuk mau mengkonsumsi pasta pengganti tepung biji durian ini.
Rendang Sebagai Ikon Kuliner Lokal Di Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Maryetti  , Yenny Marya , Abadi Yudha Budi , Tobaroni  , Valencia Ignes
Published: July 2023

Tujuan: Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui status ikon kuliner rendng yang diusahakan oleh masyarakat Kota Payakumbuh serta mengetahui apa saja yang harus dilakukan atau diusahakan oleh masyarakat kota payakumbuh untuk mempopulerkan status kuliner di kota payakumbuh dan di luarnya.Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualiatif-deskriptif yang menggunakan cara observasi serta wawancara untuk penggambilan data.Implikasi: Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan karyawan serta pelanggan yang berada di took yang menjual rendang, hasil daa yang telah terkumpulkan akan dijabarkan secara deskriptif.
Usulan Pengembangan Desa Wisata padarincang Berbasis Ergonomi
Authors: Umam Chotibul
Published: July 2023

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan usulan dalam pengembangan desa wisata Padarincang berbasis ergonomi, hal ini guna memberikan keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi para wisatawan dan pengelola wisata.Metode: Penelitian ini pendekatan ergonomi berdasarkan ENASE (efektif, nyaman, aman, sehat dan efisien). Adapun sebelumnya dilakukan studi lapangan, identifikasi dan perumusan masalah, studi pustaka dan riset lapangan melalui observasi, kuesioner serta wawancara aparat pemerintah Desa Padarincang, ketua dan anggota Pokdarwis Macan Ketawa serta masyarakat umum yang berada di lokasi wisata.Implikasi: Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan gambaran Desa wisata Padarincang dalam usalan pengembangan desa wisata memperhatikan sisi ergonomi guna memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi wisatawan dan pengelola wisata yaitu efektif, nyaman, efisien, aman dan sehat.
Joseph Conrad and Kazuo Ishiguro. From moral enclaves to moral restoration under modernist/postmodern eyes
Authors: Finichiu Andreea
Published: July 2023

A period of approximately 60 years separates Conrad’s last complete novel (The Rover, 1924) from Ishiguro’s first (A Pale View of Hills, 1982). And yet, despite spanning an expanse of moral agnosticism, through modernist and postmodern/contemporary times, respectively, their literary work can be considered to renegotiate what has sedimented into our collective conscious as standards of morality and, ultimately, humanity. They are, for this reason, enclaves - they team up across decades to dare differ from the general tenets of the movements they inhabit. The moral restoration is a proposed counter-movement to the anaesthetic trends of 20th and 21st-century overexposure and normalization of violence, trauma, and oppression discourse and narratives. Here, ”moral” is not to be understood as a reactionary, dogmatic kind, but rather as sensitizing and self-regulating. We are never told what to do, but we are encouraged to ruminate on what we are told and, equally important, what is left unsaid. This book aims to map the inception of the proposed counter-movement by referring to the Japanese Ma aesthetics of negative or empty spaces, the case of dystopia’s sensitizing ends, as well as a number of psychoanalytic and cross-literary observations in analysing Joseph Conrad’s ”Falk: A Reminiscence” and Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun, Never Let Me Go and The Remains of the Day.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Keuangan Keluarga terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Andi Djemma pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Nasrun Julyarman  , Ahmad Rifai
Published: July 2023

Manajemen Keuangan pribadi perlu dilakukan oleh setiap individu termasuk mahasiswa. Namun, tidak semua individu terbiasa melakukan manajemen keuangan pribadi. Manajemen keuangan pribadi pada mahasiswa diduga dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan keuangan keuarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Keuangan Keluarga Terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo Pada Masa Covid-19. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Populasinya adalah Mahasiswa Konsentrasi Keuangan Angkatan 2019 dan 2020 aktif yang berada di Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Andi Djemma Berjumlah 75 orang, kriteria penarikan sampel adalah semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pendidikan keuangan keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo Pada Masa Covid-19.
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Opak Singkong (Studi Kasus Di Desa M Sitiharjo Kabupaten Musi Rawas)
Authors: Ira Primalasari  , Octali Vera
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research to analyse of marketing channel of opak cassava and analyse the costs and the amount of margin received by cassava opak craftsmen in M Sitiharjo Village.This research method uses a survey method with a case approach to opak craftsmen in M Sitiharjo Village, Musi Rawas Regency. The data used in the study used primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique of marketing institutions in this study using Snow Ball Sampling technique. The results showed that the marketing channel that occurs in opak products in M Sitiharjo Village has 4 marketing channels. The longest channel is from marketing channel 1, while the shortest channel is marketing channel 4. The highest marketing margin lies in marketing channels 2 and 3. While the highest producer's share lies in marketing channel 4. This is due to the absence of marketing institutions involved.
Discourse Pattern in the Major Subjects of English Language Learners during Synchronous Meetings
Authors: Adriatico Dexter
Published: July 2023

Students’ participation is one of the forefront responsibilities of every teacher. Through a well-designed discursive move, students take responsibility in their learning and take ownership of the development of the lesson. Since classroom talk is highly recognized, this study was conducted to examine the discourse patterns in the major subjects of English Language Learners during synchronous meetings. This qualitative study considered Literature and Language Major Subjects during the second semester of school year 2019-2020. The recorded synchronous meetings were analyzed to determine the prevailing discourse patterns. The result revealed that three discourse patterns were identified namely: Initiation – Response – Feedback (IRF), Initiation – Response – Evaluation (IRE), and student – initiated: Initiation – Response (IR) /Initiation – Response – Follow-up (IRF) exchange. In the IRF pattern, teachers intentionally used non-evaluative follow-up to encourage and elicit more talk from students and the use of non-evaluative feedback to maintained students’ engagement throughout the class time. In the IRE pattern, the teacher provided evaluative feedback when the desired answer was rightly provided by the students. However, the teacher would initiate another interaction when the right answer was not provided without explicitly stating the incorrectness of the answer to further students’ participation until the expected answer is given. In the inverted IRF, students initiate interaction in the class and it is a vivid picture that students are not apprehensive and hesitant to share their thought about the lesson being developed in their major classes.
UPAYA MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PECEHAN SEDEHANA MELALUI MEDIA KARTU PECAHAN PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 30 SUMPANG BITA
Authors: Faidah Nur , Hizabah Nur , Syarlin Syarlin , Nasrah  , Muhammad Akhir
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada pecahan sederhana melalui media kartu pecahan kelas III di SDN 30 Sumpang byte. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas berbasis kelas. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 14 siswa kelas III UPTD SD NEGERI 30 Sumpabita, dimana jumlah keseluruhan siswa adalah 6 perempuan dan 8 laki-laki. Pelaksanaan P2K dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus berlangsung selama 2 kali pertemuan proses belajar mengajar dan setiap pertemuan kedua diadakan tes hasil evaluasi pembelajaran. Tempat pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah UPTD SD NEGERI 30 sumpabita yang beralamat di Desa Balocci Baru Kec. balocchi Kab. Kemasan. Pada siklus I aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran menggunakan media kartu pecahan mencapai 73,3%, kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 85%. Sedangkan aktivitas siswa pada siklus I mencapai 68% kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 83,3%. Sehingga keaktifan guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran menggunakan media kartu pecahan mengalami peningkatan dan mencapai target lebih dari 75% dengan predikat sangat baik yaitu berhasil.
Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Media Kartu PecahanAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada pecahan sederhana melalui media kartu pecahan kelas III di SDN 30 Sumpang byte. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas berbasis kelas. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 14 siswa kelas III UPTD SD NEGERI 30 Sumpabita, dimana jumlah keseluruhan siswa adalah 6 perempuan dan 8 laki-laki. Pelaksanaan P2K dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus berlangsung selama 2 kali pertemuan proses belajar mengajar dan setiap pertemuan kedua diadakan tes hasil evaluasi pembelajaran. Tempat pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah UPTD SD NEGERI 30 sumpabita yang beralamat di Desa Balocci Baru Kec. balocchi Kab. Kemasan. Pada siklus I aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran menggunakan media kartu pecahan mencapai 73,3%, kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 85%. Sedangkan aktivitas siswa pada siklus I mencapai 68% kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 83,3%. Sehingga keaktifan guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran menggunakan media kartu pecahan mengalami peningkatan dan mencapai target lebih dari 75% dengan predikat sangat baik yaitu berhasil.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMKS MUHAMMADIYAH BUNGORO
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Muhlisa Nurul , Akram Akram , Samania Samania
Published: July 2023

Pentingnya belajar matematika tidak terlepas dari kaitannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga siswa akan mampu menerapkan matematika dalam konteks yang berguna bagi siswa, baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ataupun dalam dunia kerja kelak. Penguasaan materi matematika menjadi suatu keharusan bagi siswa mangingat urgensi dan keterlibatan matematika pada ilmu pengetahuan dan menjadi dasar dari ilmu lainnya. . Namun kenyatannya, mayoritas siswa di kelas menganggap bahwa pelajaran matematika itu sulit dan membosankan. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil pengamatan di kelas yang menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan siswa kurang berminat pada matematika, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi siswa tentang matematika yang sulit serta adanya kecenderungan bahwa yang ditampilkan oleh guru kepada siswa adalah deretan rumus-rumus abstrak dan membosankan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dengan sampel penelitian kelas X Las 2 SMKS Muhammadiyah Bungoro. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh selama 2 siklus dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle lebih baik efektif . Dibuktikan dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada aspek pengetahuan disiklus I sebesar 58,54, aspek keterampilan 47,5 dan aspek sikap  59,58. Pada siklus ke II rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada aspek pengetahuan sebesar 76,48, aspek keterampilan 71,25 dan aspek sikap sebesar 63,5.
Estudio preliminar para obtener mayor germinación in-vitro en semillas de Euphorbia strigosa Hook & Arn. con bajo peso
Authors: Valdez Hernandez Edna Fabiola , Mora-Cruz Jazmin , Mejía-Muñoz José Merced , Juárez-Hernández Ma. de Jesus , Díaz-Nájera José Francisco , Ayvar-Serna Sergio
Published: July 2023

Euphorbia strigosa es una planta que pertenece a la familia Euphorbiaceae, tiene potencial ornamental ya que presenta brácteas de color rojizo y su porte es bajo, a pesar de ello aún son pocos los estudios con esta especie. Al querer incluirla en protocolos de producción se observó que las semillas con mayor porcentaje de germinación son las de pesos mayores a 13 mg. Al tratarse de una especie aun silvestre, donde es limitado el número de semillas que se pueden obtener se buscaron estrategias para favorecer mayor porcentaje de germinación en semillas de pesos inferiores con la técnica de cultivo de tejidos. Para ello se estableció un experimento factorial. Uno: reguladores de crecimiento (5 niveles). Dos: antioxidantes (2 niveles). Tres: edad de semilla (2 niveles). Cuatro: luz (2 niveles). Cuarenta tratamientos con cinco repeticiones. Las variables evaluadas fueron número de semillas germinadas, oxidadas y contaminadas. Para analizar los datos se utilizó un análisis de varianza donde al no identificar diferencias significativas, se procedió a un análisis descriptivo de los tratamientos. El mayor promedio de germinación fue de 5 %, con la aplicación de giberelinas bajo condiciones de luz blanca.
Glaesserella parasuis: serotipos y virulencia de cepas aisladas de cerdos en Itapúa-Paraguay entre febrero del 2022 a marzo del 2023
Authors: Zaracho Paniagua Nadia Denisse , Maluff Ladan Yasmine , Talavera Stefani Liliana Noelia , Sapper Lacy Yanina Dionisia , Prendeski Stolaruk Carolina Elizabeth , Nishii Encina Eliane Aya
Published: July 2023

Glaesserella parasuis es habitualmente encontrada en el tracto respiratorio de cerdos, aunque existen cepas asociadas a enfermedades sistémicas severas, causantes de pérdidas económicas a nivel mundial. Existen 15 serotipos caracterizados asociados a diferentes grados de virulencia. En Paraguay, se desconocen los serotipos circulantes. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar serotipos de G. parasuis presentes en el Departamento de Itapúa. Se incluyeron 62 cerdos con síntomas respiratorios provenientes de cinco granjas productoras de porcinos de Itapúa durante el mes de febrero del 2022 a marzo del 2023. Los aislados se realizaron a partir de muestras de pulmón y de cornetes colectadas en necropsias e hisopados nasales en animales vivos. Las muestras se cultivaron en Agar Chocolate + NAD, tras 48 hs de incubación a 37°C se realizaron pruebas bioquímicas a las colonias sospechosas, posteriormente se realizó la extracción de ADN a las confirmadas, seguido de PCR multiplex utilizando cebadores para cada uno de los serotipos y un par específico de la especie. En todas las granjas se identificó la presencia de G. parasuis, un total de 12 cepas, entre las que se encontraban el Serotipo 2 (1), Serotipo 3 (3), Serotipo 7 (1), Serotipo 8 (1) y otras Serotipo no determinado (6), identificándose la presencia del gen de virulencia VtaA en todas las cepas aisladas, excepto la correspondiente al Ser8. De esta manera, este trabajo se convierte en el primer reporte de serotipos de G. parasuis en Itapúa-Paraguay.
CLASSIC AND ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HIATAL HERNIA (REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE)
Authors: Dambaev Georgy T.
Published: July 2023

The article contains a historical excursion into esophageal surgery, describes the history of the origin of transchiatic access to the mediastinum, which was the key to operations on the distal esophagus, and provides an overview of surgical procedures for the hernia of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm. The methods were divided into two groups: one of them imagines methods that are performed for a long time, these are fundoplications according to Nissen, Dor, Toupet, Chernousov, who have proven themselves as effective and time-tested, the second group included relatively recently developed and implemented operations in clinical practice, such as Operation Stretta, transoral endoscopic fundoplication cardioteresplasty, installation of a LINX system. The article provides historical facts, a brief description of each method, advantages and disadvantages. The analysis showed that some non-classical methods can be used, but each method must be applied selectively and individually. Given that one hundred percent effectiveness of methods has not yet been achieved, the search for new methods remains relevant.
INFLAMMATION AS A FUNDAMENTAL PATHOLOGICAL PROCESS: LECTURE 2 (CELLULAR COMPONENT)
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Serebrennikova Svetlana N.
Published: July 2023

The second part of the lecture describes cellular events occurring in the focus of inflammation. The first cells migrating to the focus of inflammation are neutrophils, the second are accumulate monocytes (macrophages), and the final cells of inflammation are fibroblasts. This sequence is determined by the spectrum of chemoattractants which are presented in the focus of inflammation. Neutrophil migration is initiated by tissue macrophages, which are activated upon tissue damage and begin to secrete cytokines, primarily IL-8 and IL-1. These cytokines ensure neutrophil adhesion to the vascular wall and their further chemotaxis along the gradient of these cytokines and other chemoattractants. There are several populations of neutrophils. Inflammation mainly involves high density neutrophils (mature cells) and low density neutrophils (immature cells, e.g. band forms). From a functional point of view, neutrophils are divided into pro-inflammatory (N1) and immunosuppressive (N2), the balance between these cells is very important for an adequate course of inflammation. Neutrophils begin the process of destroying the pathogen and tissue damage products. In addition to the long-known phagocytosis, this process is carried out with the help of neutrophil extracellular traps (NET), which consist of DNA, histones and lysosomal enzymes. Neutrophils in the focus of inflammation synthesize cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, TNFα, G-CSF and others), which stimulate the migration of monocytes and their differentiation into macrophages. Activated macrophages are divided into two groups: classic pro-inflammatory M1 and alternative anti-inflammatory M2. M1 are involved in the elimination of pathogen. They have powerful cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities. M2 macrophages produce anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10, TGFβ, etc.), growth factors, they stimulate angiogenesis, fibroblast proliferation processes and the formation of an extracellular matrix by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts, attracted by macrophage cytokines, complete the inflammatory process. They synthesize the basic substance of the connective tissue and provide the process of its organization. Dysregulation of cellular responses can underlie chronic inflammation.
Evolution of Economic and Social of “Ruea Nuea” in Khiri Wong Community of Lan Saka District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand
Authors: Khaenamkhaew Daycho , Muhamud Chettha
Published: July 2023

This research brought together the issues of economic and social identity of the Khiriwong community with information about the lives of the people in this community to link to the creation of shared values of innovation through the use of the disappearance of the Ruea Nuea over time, wants to highlight the identity and evolution of Ruea Nuea, and tries to present the relationship based on the way of subsistence production in the past through stories that show the importance. This research aims to study the Economic and Social Evolution of “Ruea Nuea” in the Khiri Wong Community of Lan Saka District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. This qualitative research included 16 key informants, namely elderly people and village sages who knew about Ruea Nuea in the Khiri Wong Community. This study focuses on participant observation by organizing the group conversation process. It uses structured interviews and opens community forums for data processing and analysis to connect issues. It synthesizes the descriptive analysis and presents the narrative study results of the community. The results showed that the Economic and Social Evolution of Ruea Nuea, consisted of: The era of prosperity in subsistence production.  Ruea Nuea was a tool for the occupation with the social and economic lifestyle and the relationship system of people in the Khiriwong community.           It is considered a range of "Subsistence production", and living a self-sufficient life.                  The transition era of marketing relationship production happened in this period. Convenient transportation and connection to the economic progress of the community. “The market system is integrated with the livelihood”, which led to the decline of the ship's role in Ruea Nuea, leading to conservation, and the recession and conservation through traditions and rituals of Ruea Nuea from the old to the new generation in the Kiriwong community. This leads to participation in the conservation of Ruea Nuea. It indicates that Ruea Nuea is important for the coordinating treatment, and create value for the local culture.
Das Schadensersatzrecht der §§ 249 ff. BGB im Lichte der französischrechtlichen responsabilité civile
Authors: Pache Stephan
Published: July 2023

The work compares the German law of damages with the French responsabilité civile, taking into account several French reform projects as well as European regulatory approaches. The work is intended to provide an input to reflection for a potential European Civil Code. In addition to the introduction and the result, it is divided into 4 main parts, in which the conditions and legal consequences of the claim for damages are examined. In addition, the work is devoted to the grounds for reduction and exclusion of claims for damages as well as the law of evidence. The thesis is aimed at academics, practitioners and students.
Die Rolle der Notare bei der Geldwäschebekämpfung
Authors: Thelen Martin
Published: July 2023

Germany is considered a money laundering paradise. The German real estate sector in particular has come under the spotlight. Notaries play a central role in combating money laundering in this sector. However, their role has repeatedly come in for criticism, both politically and in the media. The legislator has reacted to this criticism with various measures, in particular with an expansion of the suspicious activity reporting obligations of notaries. This study provides a comprehensive, scholarly account of the role of notaries in the fight against money laundering. It examines - including comparative law - the new obligations, identifies remaining weaknesses and makes suggestions for improvement.
The Challenge of Stability
Authors: Shulman Theodor
Published: July 2023

Niklas Luhmann's early systems-theoretical conception of functional differentiation holds both normative and empirical insights for our understanding of constitutional adjudication. For example, Luhmann's conception of legal autonomy may help to shed new light on the countermajoritarian difficulty. Secondly, his theory of how the political system is differentiated into two sub-systems can improve our conceptual understanding of judicial politicization. To illustrate this potential, this book applies “Legitimation durch Verfahren” in particular and Luhmann's early systems theory in general to Germany’s Federal Constitutional Court and the United States Supreme Court.
Klimawandel und Grundgesetz – Umfang und Grenzen eines verfassungsrechtlichen Anspruchs auf Klimaschutz
Authors: van Leeuwen Lara
Published: July 2023

The paper focuses on the Federal Constitutional Courts climate decision of March 24, 2021, which is considered to be the most far-reaching climate protection decision. Public-law climate lawsuits raised the question of the extent to which individuals are entitled to climate protection. The paper first takes up the scientific background of climate change, gives an overview of already existing climate protection regulations and the most important public-law climate lawsuits and their decisions. This is followed by a dogmatic examination before the substantive climate protection content of individual constitutional norms is examined, always with a critical appraisal of the case law. Finally, the paper discusses problems of the admissibility.
Route overlap metrics to batch orders
Authors: E Visagie Stephan , Hofmann Flora
Published: July 2023

In this study different metrics to perform order batching for a unidirectional cyclical picking system are investigated. Batches must be formed to minimise walking distance that is measured as the total number of cycles traversed by pickers.Route overlap metrics are developed to approximate walking distance before picker routing. Thereby, information about route similarity is added to identify orders that are compatible for batching.A span is the length of a section of picking line that a picker walks to collect the items in an order. Three metrics based on the concept of a span are developed, namely the stops non-identical spans, the non-identical stops-spans and the stops-spans ratio metric.Numerical experiments are carried out to determine the best combination between route overlap metric and batching method. A prominent South African retailer's distribution centre provides \(50\)~sample picking waves for an experimental set up with real-life data. The stops non-identical spans metric used together with greedy smallest entry heuristic to perform the batching consistently leads to a low number of cycles traversed to complete a picking wave relative to the other methods.
On the calibration of stochastic volatility models to estimate the real-world measure used in option pricing
Authors: Levendis Alexis
Published: July 2023

It is widely noted that the Heston stochastic volatility model fails to capture the fat tails often observed in daily equity returns. Adding random jumps improves the model’s ability to capture extreme events. This extension is known as the Bates stochastic volatility jump (SVJ) model. The model parameters for the Heston and Bates SVJ models are generally calibrated to option prices inducing the so-called risk-neutral measure. However, in the absence of a sufficiently liquid options market, one has to resort to calibration under the realworld measure. In this paper, we calibrate the Heston and Bates SVJ models to historical equity returns in the United States and South Africa using the efficient method of moments(EMM). We then show how a real-world stochastic volatility model can be used in practice to test a simple volatility targeting strategy. Our findings suggest that stochastic volatility and jumps are both required to characterise equity returns in South Africa. Furthermore, volatility targeting is an effective strategy that allows investors to manage the downside risk of a portfolio.
Assyrian history of Herodotus : the missing and the extant logos
Authors: Pruša Libor
Published: July 2023

Herodotus wrote down a very brief account of the history of Assyria in his Histories, but he promised to deliver a complete logos as well. We can find two remarks on this future project that (possibly) never materialized in the end. In the preserved text, there are only several mentions of Assyrian kings, history, and customs, but it seems he planned to expand the narrative further, potentially in a separate piece of work. The result was a mysterious Assyrian logos. In this article, I will explore the possible influence of Herodotus' account on the Greek tradition about this eastern land through either one of these logoi, if, in fact, he had any at all. In the first part, I will examine the sources, whether they refer to his more detailed treatise on Assyria, and what can be said about this work in general. In the second part, I will focus on his extant Assyrian logos, whether any later author (most notably Ctesias and Berossus) could have used his work as a source, and who became the authorities on the history of Assyria, considering the changes in the narratives.
Использование локализации при переводе литературы в жанре фэнтези на примере серии книг о «Гарри Потере» на русском, украинском и чешском языках
Authors: Shapirko Mariia
Published: July 2023

Перевод литературы в жанре фэнтези – задача не из простых, так как тексты находятся на границе реального и выдуманного миров. Помимо сложностей в работе с окказиональными реалиями нередко трудности вызывает и перевод домашних реалий, которые являются достойным внимания материалом для изучения переводческих подходов; одним ярчайших примеров является серия романов о «Гарри Потере». Цель данной статьи – определить стратегии локализации русских, украинского и чешских переводчиков в «Гарри Поттере». В ходе написания статьи были использованы переводческий и лингвокультурный методы для обозначения проблематики, которая появляется в процессе локализации реалий; в некоторых случаях был предложен альтернативный перевод с учетом культурных особенностей оригинала.
Penilaian dan Pengukuran Hasil Belajar Mengajar Perspektif Psikologi Perkembangan
Authors: Putri Shanas Septina , YS Arbaiyah , Maftuhah Siti , Sumiyati Siti
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the importance of evaluating and measuring teaching and learning outcomes from a developmental psychology perspective. Developmental psychology plays an important role in understanding how people learn and develop over time and in identifying the factors that influence learning outcomes. This article discusses several developmental psychology theories that are important for the evaluation and measurement of learning outcomes, the methods used in the evaluation and measurement, as well as challenges and solutions for the evaluation and measurement of learning outcomes. Hopefully, this article can provide new knowledge for teachers and researchers about how to optimize the teaching and learning process and improve student learning outcomes. Evaluation is a process or activity that provides information about the quality, quantity, and meaning of an observed phenomenon or event. Thorndike defines measurement as the process of generating quantitative information about the nature or characteristics of an object, event, or individual through measurement. According to Thorndike, measurement is the process of producing objective quantitative information about the trait or characteristic being measured. According to Gronlund (2006), teaching and learning outcomes are students' abilities to apply knowledge, skills, and attitudes learned in real-life situations. According to Mulyasa (2013), teaching and learning outcomes are the attainment of learning objectives as measured by students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes. According to Papalia and Feldman (2011), developmental psychology studies the changes that occur in humans during their life span, from childhood to old age.
Bazı yerel buğday türlerinin ve kefirin ekmek yapımında kullanımı
Authors: Tokaç Er Nida , Yabancı Ayhan Nurcan
Published: July 2023

Buğday hem dünyada hem de Türkiye’de beslenmemizde yer alan en temel gıda maddelerinden olmakla birlikte, Türkiye tarihi açıdan buğdayın anavatanı kabul edilmektedir. Ülkemiz buğday bakımından oldukça önemli bir çeşitliliğe ve zenginliğe sahiptir. Ayrıca yabani buğday türleri ve modern buğday ıslah türlerinin bir arada bulunması nedeniyle buğdayın gen merkezi konumundadır. Teknolojik gelişmeler, nüfus artışı, hasat edilen üründen daha fazla verim ve kazanç sağlama amacıyla modern ve ıslah edilmiş buğday çeşitleri üretimi giderek artmaktadır. Genetik erozyona uğrayan buğdayın genetik değerinin korunarak kültürel bir miras olarak gelecek nesillere aktarılması tarım için önemli olduğu kadar gelecek nesillerin gıda güvenliği için de önemlidir. Ayrıca, buğdayın en önemli ve yaygın kullanım şekli olan ekmeğin daha sağlıklı hâle getirilebilmesi adına yerel buğday türlerinin kullanımının ekonomik, geleneksel, kültürel ve sosyal faydalar ile birlikte, sürdürülebilir beslenme açısından da faydalar sağlayacağı belirtilmektedir. Ekmek yapımında kullanılan buğdayın yanı sıra reolojik ve tekstürel özelliklerin geliştirilmesi amacıyla süt veya süt ürünleri içeren besinlerin ekmek formülasyonlarında kullanılması önerilmektedir. Son zamanlarda fermente bir süt ürünü olan kefirin besinsel ve fonksiyonel özelliklerinden dolayı ekmek yapımında kullanımına ilişkin araştırmalar yürütülmektedir. Bu derlemede, bazı yerel buğday türleri kullanılarak yapılan ekmek çeşitleri ve kefirin ekmek yapımında kullanımı farklı yönleriyle değerlendirilmiştir.
Türk yemek kültüründe esnaf lokantaları
Authors: Taner Bahar , Çetin Şule
Published: July 2023

Esnaf lokantaları yıllar boyu çevrelerinde yer alan esnafa Türk yemek örneklerini makul fiyatlarla sunan lezzet duraklarıdır. Esnaf tanımına iş yerlerinde çalışanlar, ticaretle uğraşanlar ve işletme sahipleri girmektedir. Esnaf lokantalarının bazıları mikro ölçekte olsa da genellikle küçük işletmelerdir. Yaşadıkları sorunlara bağlı olarak zaman içinde kapananların dışında, ülkemizdeki esnaf lokantalarının bir bölümü halen üçüncü-dördüncü kuşak ve/veya el değiştirme yoluyla günümüzde de varlıklarını sürdürmektedir.
Esnaf lokantaları Türk mutfağına özgü yemekleri ile son yıllarda gastronomi turizminden pay alabilecek bir potansiyele sahiptir. Günümüzde seyahat eden altı turistten biri gastronomi turizmi kapsamındadır.
Araştırmanın amacı, Mersin'deki esnaf lokantalarının yiyecek sektöründeki konumlarını ve müşteri profillerini belirlemek, sorunlarını ortaya koymak ve ülke turizminde etkili olabilecek bu işletmelerin sürdürülebilirliklerine yönelik öneriler geliştirmektir.
Araştırmada nitel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Veriler esnaf lokantalarının yöneticileri ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak toplanmıştır. Verilen yanıtlar çerçevesinde lokantaların müşteri profilleri ve yaşadıkları sorun kategorileri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Mersin'deki esnaf lokantalarının enflasyonun getirdiği fiyat artışları, sermaye yetersizliği, finansman güçlükleri, müşteri kaybı gibi sorunlar yaşamalarına karşın, esnaf lokantası kültürünü yaşatma azminde oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, Mersin’deki esnaf lokantalarının sürdürülebilirliği ve gastronomi turizminde etkili olabilmeleri için önerilerde sunulmuştur.
Kahve sunumlarına sanatsal bir yaklaşım
Authors: Tıngır Merve
Published: July 2023

Kahve, dünya genelinde yaygın olarak içilen bir içecek türüdür. Kahve, türüne veya kültüre bağlı olarak farklı pişirme yöntemi ve sunumuna göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu değişiklikler ile birlikte günümüzde kahve üzerine, servis yapılırken farklı desenler yapılarak kahve sanatı ortaya çıkmıştır. Kahve sanatı, sütün buharda pişirilerek köpük haline gelmesi ile yapılan kahvenin üzerine istenilen desenin yapılmasıdır. Köpüğün üstte kalması ile sürahi, kürdan ve çay kaşığı gibi aletlerle istenilen şekil verilebilmektedir. Şekil verirken kişinin sanatı, hayal gücü ve yaratıcılığı birleşerek ortaya farklı desenler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kahve sanatında serbest dökme tekniği, dağlama tekniği, gökkuşağı tekniği, 3 boyutlu teknik ve işleme tekniği gibi farklı yöntem ve teknikler bulunmaktadır. Bu teknikler ile bir fincan kahve üzerine kalp, çiçek ya da bir kuğu deseni yapılabildiği gibi ünlü ressamların tabloları da resmedilebilmektedir. Kahve sanatı ile görsel etkisi olan sanatsal çalışmalar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında kahvenin tanımına, tarihine, kahve sanatı yöntemlerine ve internetten erişilen kahve desenlerinin örneklerine yer verilmiştir. Araştırmada literatür taraması yapılarak derleme çalışma modeli kullanılmıştır. Kahve ve sanat kavramlarının birleşimi ile güzel sanatlar alanında kaynak olması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca kahve sanatı üzerine çalışmak isteyen kişilere bir fikir oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.
Management, analize, planuri și strategii de afaceri
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: July 2023

Cartea prezintă modele de afaceri, management, analize și strategii care ajută la dezvoltarea și punerea în valoare a unei organizații, în contexte specifice economice, sociale, culturale sau de altă natură, prin elaborarea și implementarea unor planuri personalizate. Capacitatea unei organizații de a procesa informații este în centrul competențelor organizatorice și manageriale, iar strategiile unei organizații trebuie să fie proiectate pentru a îmbunătăți funcționalitatea și eficiența corporativă și, întrucât sistemele de management care furnizează această capabilitate au devenit formalizate și automatizate, competențele sunt testate dur la mai multe niveluri. Organizațiile trebuie să fie capabile să învețe și să se adapteze în moduri care nu au fost niciodată atât de evidente înainte. Managementul strategic implică formularea și punerea în aplicare a obiectivelor și inițiativelor majore luate de conducerea de vârf a unei companii în numele proprietarilor, luând în considerare resursele și o evaluare a mediilor interne și externe în care organizația evoluează. El implică conceptele conexe de planificare strategică și gândire strategică. Prin analiza afacerii se identifică nevoile de afaceri și se stabilesc soluțiile la problemele de afaceri. Soluțiile includ adesea o componentă de dezvoltare sisteme-software, dar pot consta și în îmbunătăţirea procesului, schimbarea organizațională sau planificarea strategică și elaborarea politicilor.
Membangun Bisnis Di Generasi Milineal Melalui E-Commerce
Authors: Rosyidi Moh Ririn , Yusuf Muhammad Hafidz , Suparno Suparno , Izzah Nailul , Rufaidah Anik
Published: July 2023

This global situation in the fast and instant industrial era 4.0 will necessitate access to everything that can provide convenience to product users who don't need to leave the house, but can buy the products they need more easily with the help of IT. The advancement of information technology (IT) has created new opportunities for people's economic lives. People in the Al-Hadi Imaan Gresik Vocational School, the millennial generation, require in-depth knowledge of how to manage MSME marketing management by utilizing IT, specifically e-commerce by promoting and selling can be carried out throughout the world without time limits and at very high costs. lower than traditional promotions, so product/service offers can be made at any time. E-commerce can also generate.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Web (MPI-BeWe) Bagi Guru-Guru SD Sekecamatan Pulau Beringin, Muara Dua, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Fathurohman Apit , Yusup Muhammad , Seira Erazando Alfa , Kistiono  , Pasaribu Abidin , Samsuryadi
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this research is to train and provide assistance to elementary school teachers in Pulau Beringin District, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan District (OKUS) in making web-based interactive learning media (MPI BeWe). Using the Technical Assistance method in the form of Training and Workshops which is carried out by providing training and workshops with steps: socialization, practice, mentoring, and evaluation. One of the obstacles to the development of multimedia learning media is the lack of mastery of ICT-based multimedia learning media development technology by teachers so the development of ICT-based multimedia learning materials is not optimal. Especially elementary school teachers in the Beringin Island District, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency (OKUS). After carrying out this activity, it can be concluded that elementary school teachers in Pulau Beringin District, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan (OKUS) Regency who were participants in the training and mentoring for the creation of BeWe MPI-based learning media (Web-Based Learning Media) succeeded in making learning media in the form of blogs. The implementation of the training has been able to achieve the expected goals, this can be seen from the tasks given to participants which can be completed properly.
Earthquake catalogs for New Mexico and bordering areas: 1869-1998
Authors: Sanford Alan R. , Lin Kuo-wan , Tsai I-ching , Jaksha Lawrence H.
Published: July 2023

Records of earthquakes for a specific area over a given period of time are significant sources of data for researchers of earthquake activity. Such records allow researchers to evaluate seismic hazards and make more accurate predictions concerning the likely location -- and magnitude -- of future earthquakes. The catalogs presented here represent more than 40 years of research, provide an accurate historical record of earthquakes in New Mexico, and document a number of trends. A disproportionate number of earthquakes are centered in the Rio Grande valley near Socorro, New Mexico, in a tight cluster of earthquakes known as the Socorro Seismic Anomaly. The enhanced seismic activity of this region is believed to be the result of the stretching of the earth's crust over a large body of magma that exists at a depth of 12 miles below the region. This anomaly occupies less than 1% of the study area but accounts for 23% of the earthquakes of magnitude 2.0 or greater. Two parallel east-northeast trends are also apparent: an alignment the authors call the Socorro fracture zone and, to the north, the Jemez lineament, a large-scale fracture zone that extends from southwest of Grants, New Mexico, to Los Alamos, Espanola, and beyond to the northeast corner of the state. Surprisingly, with the exception of the Socorro Seismic Anomaly, no discernable trend is apparent for the Rio Grande rift, a major flaw in the earth's crust that bisects the state north to south and along which the Rio Grande flows.
Mitigating Learning Loss and Engagement of Elementary Students: Input to Designing Effective Students Enhancement Program
Authors:   Teacher I of Behia Elementary School Tiaong, Quezon, Philippines, Allyn Mae S Espada, , Cecilia Q. Velasco, ,   Faculty Member of Laguna State Polytechnic University-San Pablo City Campus, Philippines, Lucilyn F. Luis, ,   Faculty Member of Laguna State Polytechnic University-San Pablo City Campus, Philippines
Published: July 2023

This study focused in finding out the school program or enhancement program mitigate learning loss of the students helped bring back or revive their learning motivation and engagement as perceived by the teachers. Public Elementary Schools in Tiaong I District, Division of Quezon were chosen as the respondents of the study. A Researchermade survey questionnaire used to get the views of the teachers toward the programs made by the school and how it will influence and/or affect the student’s engagement in the classroom. The study revealed that significant relationship between the learning loss mitigation in terms of remedial teaching, instructional materials preparation and enhancement program to help students develop and improve learning difficulties and student’s learning engagement in terms of behavioral, emotional and intellectual engagement. Despite of this result, as for the recommendations, the remedial teaching and enhancement program including preparation of instructional materials may undergo an evaluation to assess the strength and weaknesses of the program as well as to check if the materials crafted or designed make students engaged in the class despite the positive response of the respondents. Also, teachers and school heads may continue may craft another design of program that focused on enhancement of the skills of pupils.
Satisfacción con la simulación clínica de alta fidelidad previo y posterior a prácticas clínicas en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Astudillo Araya Angela , Montoya-Cáceres Pamela , León Pino José Manuel
Published: July 2023

Objetivo principal: Analizar la satisfacción con la simulación clínica de alta fidelidad (SCAF) previo a prácticas clínicas versus posterior a prácticas clínicas en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública de Chile. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de cohorte transversal. La muestra fue de 178 estudiantes regulares de tercer y cuarto año de enfermería de una Universidad Pública de Chile. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó cuestionario de antecedentes sociodemográficos y académicos. El nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes de enfermería con la SCAF se determinó mediante la aplicación del instrumento “Encuesta de calidad y satisfacción de simulación clínica”. Este instrumento se aplicó en dos oportunidades a los mismos estudiantes: previo a la práctica clínica (evaluación -EVI) y posterior a la realización de práctica clínica (evaluación II-EVII).  Resultados principales: La evaluación de la SCAF por los estudiantes obtuvo un puntaje total y el de todas las dimensiones clasificados como satisfechos en ambas evaluaciones. Al momento de comparar los puntajes totales y el de todas dimensiones se observó que estos disminuyeron significativamente en la EVII. Conclusión principal: Los estudiantes de enfermería demostraron niveles de satisfacción altos con la SCAF en ambas evaluaciones. No obstante, se observó una disminución significativa en los puntajes totales y en todas las dimensiones en la segunda evaluación, tras la experiencia clínica. Esto nos lleva a reflexionar sobre nuevos desafíos, tales como: aumentar el realismo de las SCAF, ofrecer más oportunidades de participación a los estudiantes y clarificar los objetivos de aprendizaje.
Implantação dos instrumentos de avaliação do Sinaes: o que dizem os projetos pedagógicos de cursos de uma instituição federal de ensino superior
Authors: Nascimento Jaqueline Dourado do , Santos Júnior Edmilson José dos , Santos Cinthia Lima dos , Gonçalves Wezley Ricardo Bezerra
Published: July 2023

Avaliar contribui para a reflexão sobre as práticas pedagógicas e a qualidade do ensino nas instituições de ensino superior. O objetivo deste trabalho analisar como aconteceu a implantação dos instrumentos avaliativos do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior nos projetos pedagógicos de cursos de graduação de uma instituição federal de ensino superior. A abordagem qualitativa, com uso da análise documental dos projetos pedagógicos de cursos, foi a metodologia aplicada. Notou-se que as avaliações externa e institucional são tratadas superficialmente e que não há compreensão sobre a diferença entre elas e há pouco uso dos resultados. Logo, é crucial implantar uma cultura avaliativa que favoreça um conhecimento aprofundado da realidade e melhoria dos meios de gestão e pedagógicos.