bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Organisasi Islam di Indonesia dalam Pengembangan dan Penegakan Hukum Islam
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the role and influence of Islamic organizations in the formation and development of Islamic law in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative library research with a normative and conceptual theological approach. The results of the study indicate that the development of Islamic law in Indonesia cannot be separated from the role of Islamic organizations from time to time, starting from the time of independence to the present. Of each Islamic organization in Indonesia, each has its own character and influence in the development and enforcement of Islamic law, but generally carry out religious activities (da'wah), education, health, social, political services, to economic empowerment. Many Islamic organizations have contributed significantly to the growth and development of Islamic law in Indonesia through their legal institutions. It is intended that Islamic law applied in Indonesia has an Indonesian personality or has an Indonesian perspective. Reforms in Islamic law in Indonesia are carried out gradually and not only in the field of worship/religion (diyānī), but also in the field of qaḍā'i (judicial) through fatwas issued by the Islamic legal institutions of each organization.
STUDI KASUS ANALISA EKONOMI ATAS HUKUM TENTANG HUKUM ANTI MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA
Authors: Novizas Arina , Gunawan Andri
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Aktivitas usaha yang kini marak dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha tidak luput dari adanya persaingan. Persaingan itu terkadang mengarah pada pelanggaran hukum demi tercapainya keuntungan yang maksimum. Bahkan mereka melakukan persaingan curang/ persaingan tidak sehat. Persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat ini akan merugikan kepentingan umum. Persaingan itupun kini marak dalam kegiatan bisnis di Indonesia dan Negara lain pada umumnya. Meskipun sebelum dikeluarkan UU no. 5 tahun 1999, sebenarnya pengaturan mengenai persaingan usaha tidak sehat didasarkan pada pasal 1365 KUH Perdata mengenai perbuatan melawan hukum dan pasal 382 bis KUH Pidana.

Kata Kunci: Ekonomi, Hukum, Monopoli
EKSISTENSI BAITUL MAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) DALAM PEREKONOMIAN ISLAM
Authors: Tanjung Muslim , Novizas Arina
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Baitul Mal adalah rumah atau tempat yang mengelola harta yang dihimpun dari zakat, infaq dan shodaqoh dengan tujuan sosial sesuai aturan syariah. Sedangkan Baitul Tamwil adalah rumah atau tempat mengelola dana berupa tabungan masyarakat atau umat dan disalurkan dengan tujuan komersil, Karena payung hukum yang khusus untuk BMT belum ada, saat ini BMT ada yang telah berbadan hukum dan ada pula yang belum berbadan hukum. BMT yang berbadan hukum, pada umumnya menggunakan badan hukum yayasan dan koperasi Meskipun sebenarnya tidak terlalu sesuai dengan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam karena simpan pinjam dalam koperasi khusus diperuntukkan bagi anggota koperasi saja, Koperasi sendiri merupakan bentuk badan usaha yang relatif lebih dekat untuk BMT, Sedangkan BMT yang belum berbadan hukum pada umumnya menggunakan KSM (Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat).

Kata Kunci: BMT, Perekonomian dan Islam
TINDAK PIDANA EKONOMI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN DI BIDANG EKONOMI
Authors: Lutfi Anas , Nuriadin Rusmin
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Pembangunan di bidang ekonomi sudah sejak lama menjadi titik berat dalam pembangunan jangka panjang sebab dalam peningkatan hasil-hasil dalam ekonomi akan dapat menyediakan sumber-sumber pembangunan dalam bidang sosial budaya pertahanan dan keamanan. Regulasi utama yang diadakan dalam kaitannya dengan kegiatan perekonomian adalah Undang-Undang Darurat (UUDRT) No. 7 Tahun 1955 tentang Pengusutan, Penuntutan dan Peradilan Tindak Pidana Ekonomi. Aturan ini merupakan dasar acuan dari aturan-aturan yang akan lahir selanjutnya dan tentunya juga ikut mengatur perekonomian bangsa ini, Undang-undang ini memberikan kesempatan kepada generasi selanjutnya untuk menjabarkan norma dan pengertian perekonomian negara yang berkaitan dengan perekonomian secara umum serta bersifat merugikan negara.

Kata Kunci: Pidana, Pembangunan, Ekonomi
PENGUATAN FUNGSI KOMISI YUDISIAL DALAM AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Nasution Hilmi Ardani
Published: August 2022

Abstrak- Komisi Yudisial sejatinya diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 sebagai institusi yang memiliki kewenangan untuk menjaga martabat peradilan di Indonesia dengan fungsi pengawasan. Berjalannya waktu pasca amandemen konstitusi peran Komisi Yudisial dalam menjaga martabat peradilan di Indoensia menemui jalan terjal, fungsi Komisi Yudisial seolah-olah semakin melemah dalam melakukan fungsi pengawasan. Oleh karena itu, dengan wacana amandemen konstitusi yang sedang marak harusnya diikuti juga dengan penguatan fungsi Komisi Yudisial dalam menegakkan harkat dan martabat peradilan di Indonesia, dengan melakukan beberapa perubahan redaksional pasal mengenai Komisi Yudisial agar tidak multi tafsir dan tentunya menguatkan Komisi Yudisial dalam menjalankan fungsinya.

Kata Kunci: Komisi Yudisial, Amandemen, Konstitusi,Hakim, Peradilan.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ATAS PENDAFTARAN TANAH DAN HAK KEPEMILIKAN ATAS TANAH YANG TELAH DIDAFTARKAN
Authors: Sudiro Amoury Adi , Putra Ananda Prawira
Published: August 2022

Abstrak-Tanah mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat sebagai prasarana dalam bidang Perumahan, Perindustrian maupun Jalan sebagai Kepentingan Umum. Tanah mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi dan tanah dapat dinilai sebagai benda tetap yang dapat digunakan sebagai tabungan karena nilai ekonomi pada tanah semakin tahun meningkat sebagai daya jual di masyarakat. Selain itu tanah merupakan tempat pemukiman dari sebagagian besar umat manusia, disamping sebagai sumber kehidupan bagi manusia yang mencari nafkah melalui usaha pertanian dan perkebunan, yang akhirnya tanah juga dijadikan persemayaman terakhir bagi seseorang yang meninggal dunia.

Kata Kunci: Hukum, Tanah, Kepemilikan
MENGGALI ASAS PENGADILAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TENTANG PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG PENGADILAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Susianto Susianto , Ramadhan Febriansyah
Published: August 2022

Abstrak- Tulisan ini mengkaji asas-asas pengadilan HAM yang digali melalui
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang UU Pengadilan HAM. Hal tersebut
diperlukan lantara terjadi penelantaran terhadap penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM
berat masa lalu. Penyelesaian tersebut seperti kehilangan arah, tidak pasti,
berlarut-larut yang tentu merugikan korban/keluarganya. Pemaknaan asas
hukum sebagai bintang pemandu, perlu dilakukan kembali untuk mengembalikan
arah penegakan hukum yang telah kabur. Tulisan ini membahas dua hal, uraian
tentang Pengujian UU Pengadilan HAM di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kedua, Menggali
asas pengadilan HAM dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang UU
Pengadilan HAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, dengan
pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, sejarah, dan filsofis.

 

Kata Kunci: Asas, Pengadilan HAM, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
PENYELENGGARAAN TABUNGAN PERUMAHAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2016 DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM
Authors: Asril Ade Arianto , Rifai Anis , Shebubakar Arina Novizas
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Salah satu pembiayaan perumahan khususnya kepada masyarakat yang berpenghasilan rendah adalah melalui penyelenggaraan Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat (Tapera). Perlindungan hukum terhadap peserta penyelenggaraan Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat menjadi hal yang diteliti dalam penulisan ini serta diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan atau kontribusi terkait pengaturan dan pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan tabungan perumahan rakyat sehingga diharapkan upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan khususnya bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dapat dipenuhi melalui penyelenggaraan tabungan perumahan rakyat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder (studi pustaka) dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah interpretasi atau penafsiran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sejauh mana inplementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2020 dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap Peserta Penyelenggaraan Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat, faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam implementasi penyelenggaraan Tapera serta perlindungan hukum terhadap peserta tabungan perumahan rakyat di masa yang akan datang.

Kata kunci: Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat, Perlindugnan Hukum

Abstract
One of the housing financing, especially for people with low incomes is through the implementation of the People's Housing Savings (Tapera). Legal protection for participants in the implementation of Public Housing Savings is the matter studied in this paper and is expected to provide input or contributions related to the regulation and implementation of the implementation of public housing savings so that it is hoped that efforts to fulfill housing needs, especially for low-income people can be met through the implementation of public housing savings. The type of research used in this thesis is normative legal research, the approach used is the legal approach. This research is descriptive, the data in this study is secondary data (library study) and the analysis method used is interpretation or interpretation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the implementation of Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 and Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2020, the factors that become obstacles in the implementation implementation of Tapera as well as legal protection for public housing savings participants in the future

Keyword: Housing saving, legal protectio
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMANFAATAN RUANG PASCA ADANYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG YANG MENYATAKAN TIDAK SAH DAN TIDAK BERLAKU UMUMNYA PASAL YANG MENGATUR PERUNTUKAN RUANG DALAM PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Ma’sura Ainil , Suparji Suparji , Sadino Sadino
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Dokumen rencana tata ruang di Indonesia bersifat hierarkis komplementer. Ditetapkan dalam bentuk produk peraturan perundang-undangan. Dokumen-dokumen Rencana Tata Ruang pada saat disusun haruslah melibatkan peran masyarakat. tahap pelibatan peran Masyarakat dalam penyusunan Rencana Tata Ruang ini sebagai upaya untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan Masyarakat dalam Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang, serta tahap penetapan Rencana Tata Ruang. Dokumen rencana tata ruang merupakan instrumen yang sangat penting karena menyangkut semua remcama pemanfaatan ruang yang menentukan untuk apa dan bagaimana sumber daya dimanfaatkan dalam upaya mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Namun di sisi lain terdapat Putusan Mahkamah Agung yang menyatakan beberapa pasal yang mengatur peruntukan ruang dalam rencana tata ruang tidak sah dan tidak berlaku umum. Tulisan ini disusun dengan cara meneliti bahan kepustakan atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan ruang, pengaturan komposisi Ruang Terbuka Hijau, dan terkait permohonan uji materiil peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Rencana Tata Ruang, Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Uji Materiil.

Abstract

Spatial planning documents in Indonesia are complementary and hierarchical. As we known as a one of laws and regulations. Spatial Planning Documents at the time of preparation must involve the role of the community. The Stage of involving the community's role in the preparation of this Spatial Plan as an effort to accommodate the needs of the Community in the Implementation of Spatial Planning, as well as the stage of determining the Spatial Plan. The spatial planning document is a very important instrument because it involves all types of spatial use that determine what and how resources are used in an effort to realize sustainable development. However, on the other hand, there is a Supreme Court Decision which states that several articles governing the allocation of space in spatial plans are invalid and not generally applicable. This paper by examining library materials or secondary data as the basic material to be researched by conducting a search on regulations and literature related to space utilization, setting the composition of Green Openspace, and related application for judicial review of laws and regulations in Indonesia.

Keywords: Spatial Planning, Green Openspace, Judicial Review.
ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGI ATAS PERBUATAN PEMBUNUHAN DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Basri Muh , Fuad Fokky , Suartini Suartini
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Kajian tentang peristiwa pidana menarik untuk dianalisis dari sisi kriminologi disebabkan oleh beberapa hal: pertama bahwa kajian kriminologi diharapkan dapat menjelaskan sejauhmana tingkat pertumbuhan angka kejahatan itu tinggi di tengah masyarakat. Kedua, bahwa perbubatan hukum tidak semata terjadi karena adanya faktor normatif hukum sendiri, melainkan juga dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor-faktor pencetus di luar hukum, seperti kemiskinan, masalah sosial, dan sebagainya. rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Apakah penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pembunuhan di Kabupaten Bulukumba? Kedua, Bagaimana upaya pencegahan tindak pidana pembunuhan di Kabupaten Bulukumba? Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teori gabungan tindak pidana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pembunuhan di Kabupaten Bulukumba adalah salah satunya adanya kenakalan remaja yang tidak dapat dikontrol karena terputus pedidikannya.

Kata Kunci: Kriminologi, Tindak Pidana, Bulukumba

Abstrak 

The study of criminal events is interesting to analyze from a criminological perspective due to several things: first, that criminological studies are expected to be able to explain the extent to which the growth rate of crime rates is high in society. Second, that legal action does not only occur because of the normative factors of the law itself, but is also influenced by the existence of precipitating factors outside the law, such as poverty, social problems, and so on. The formulation of the problem in this study are: First, what is the cause of the crime of murder in Bulukumba Regency? Second, what are the efforts to prevent the crime of murder in Bulukumba Regency? The theory used in this research is to use the combined theory of criminal acts. The method used in this study is an empirical legal research method. The results of this study explain that the cause of the crime of murder in Bulukumba Regency is one of them is juvenile delinquency that cannot be controlled because of the disconnection of education.

Keywords: Criminology, Crime, Bulukumba
DOKTRIN BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEPADA DIREKSI BUMN (STUDI KASUS PT. PLN)
Authors: Priyono Eko , Surono Agus , Sadino Sadino
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Dalam rangka mendongkrak investasi, Tindakan direksi dalam menjalankan amanahnya harus sesuai dengan integritas dan profesionalismenya, serta prinsip kehati-hatian dan juga menjalankan fiduciary duty dan berdasarkan itikad baik demi kepentingan korporasi.  Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Kewenangan Direksi PT PLN Persero dalam Menjalankan Tugas Jabatan dan Tujuan Korporasi?  dan Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Direksi Direksi PT PLN Persero Dalam Mencapai Tujuan Korporasi? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dimana penulis melakukan analisaa berdasarkan peraturan perundang undangan dikaitkan dengan teori hukum yang terkait. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Direksi BUMN PLN terbebas dari tuduhan korupsi di PLN, karena semua tindakan atau aksi korporasi tersebut sesuai dengan itikad baik dan juga tata kelola yang baik dengan berlandaskan pada fiduciary duty dan juta memegang prinsip Business Judgment Rule, dengan demikian perlindungan hukum direksi korporasi dapat diandalkan selama direksi tersebut menjalankan aksi korporasi yang sesuai dengan RUPS dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.

Kata kunci: Perlindungan, Direksi, Business Jugdment Rule, Tata Kelola,
TINJAUAN YURIDIS HUKUM PKWT TERHADAP KONTRAK KERJA PTT PTSL KANWIL BPN DKI JAKARTA 2019
Authors: Widiyastuti Ririn , Hidayat Yusup , Syechbubakar Arina
Published: August 2022

 
Abstrak

Dalam rangka mencapai target PTSL 2019, Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasional Provinsi DKI merekrut PTT untuk menjadi Tenaga Pembantu Administrtif PTSL di DKI. Selama satu tahun kontrak, peneliti melihat ada hal- hal yang tidak sesuai antara isi kontrak kerja dengan yang terjadi dilapangan sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti Kontrak Kerja PTT PTSL Kanwil DKI Jakarta 2019 ditinjau dari Hukum PKWT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan melakukan analisis peraturan perundang- undangan dan sumber-sumber hukum lainnya yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan PTSL dan PTT. Semua data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder atau data yang didapatkan dengan cara menelusuri bahan-bahan hukum secara detail dan teliti. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Kontrak kerja PTT PTSL Kanwil BPN DKI Jakarta 2019 telah memenuhi semua persyaratan secara hukum PKWT. Kedua, Perlindungan hukum terhadap PTT PTSL Kanwil BPN DKI Jakarta 2019 masih sangat lemah.

 

Kata Kunci : Kontrak Kerja, PTT PTSL, Hukum PKWT

 
Abstract
In order to achieve the 2019 Complete systematic land registration (PTSL) target, the Regional Office of the DKI Province National Land Agency recruited PTTs to become Complete systematic land registration (PTSL) Administrative Assistants in DKI. During the one year contract, the researcher saw that there were things that did not match the contents of the work contract with what was happening in the field so that the researcher was interested in examining the 2019 DKI Jakarta Regional Office PTT Complete systematic land registration (PTSL) Work Contract in terms of the Particular Time Working Agreement (PKWT) Law. This study uses a normative legal research method by analyzing legislation and other legal sources related to the implementation of Complete systematic land registration (PTSL) and PTT. All data used in this study are secondary data or data obtained by tracing legal materials in detail and thoroughly. The conclusions of this study are: The First, the PTT Complete systematic land registration(PTSL) work contract for the 2019 DKI Jakarta BPN Regional Office has fulfilled all the legal requirements of the Particular Time Working Agreement (PKWT). The second, legal protection for PTT Complete systematic land registration (PTSL) Regional Office of DKI Jakarta BPN 2019 is still very weak.

Keyword : Working Agreement, PTT PTSL, law of the Particular Time Working Agreement (PKWT)

 
APPLICATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TO MOTHERS WITH INVERTED NIPPLES
Authors: Seventina Nurul Hidayah  , Nora Rahmanindar  , Evi Zulfiana
Published: August 2022

During breastfeeding the mother's reason for not breastfeeding her baby's nipples are difficult to breastfeed because of the anatomical condition of the nipple due to the wrong way of breastfeeding or improper care of the breast. This reason can cause mothers to stress so that the hormone oxytocin does not work and breast milk stored in the breasts causes mothers to switch to using formula milk. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the application of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers with inverted nipples in Kudaile Village, Tegal Regency. The specific target in this study is that factors are found that influence the application of exclusive breastfeeding so that it can contribute to increasing the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Kudaile Village. This research uses qualitative methods with an observational design. Data collection was carried out using indeepth interview techniques in accordance with interview and observation guidelines. The results of the interview were recorded and field notes were made. To avoid subjectivity, researchers use the source triangulation technique which is to collect data from different sources (informant families) by the same method (in-depth interviews)
ANALISA RIBA DALAM PRAKTIK LEASING KENDARAAN
Authors: Nazaruddin Nirwan
Published: August 2022

Leasing adalah sangat erat kaitannya dengan sebuah perusahaan pembiayaan kredit motor. Kehadirannya memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan barang yang diinginkannya. Di era modern saat ini, banyak pekerjaan membutuhkan mobilitas tinggi yang mengharuskan kita berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dalam waktu cepat. Ditengah keterbatasan transportasi public, sepeda motor seringkali menjadi solusi alternative untuk mendukung aktifitas ekonomi kita sehari-hari.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menunjukan mekanisme leasing dan analisis riba dalam leasing dalam riseset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yakni literatur review serta nantinya akan menanalisis secara mendalam.adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah mekanisme yang berlaku maka system leasing memberikan peluang menarik bagi pengusaha ataupun perusahaan dari segi pembiayaan dan lebih fleksibel dalam penentuan perjanjian di dalam leasing. Bukan hanya dari perusahaan tetapi leasing juga membantum kaum menengah kebawah untuk mendapatkan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan suatu barang meskipun dengan harga yang lebih mahal. Dalam hal leasing ini tidak terdapat unsur riba di dalam kegiatan jual beli kredit akan tetapi tetap dalam koridor syariah
Gemeente Medan Awal Abad Ke-20 : Sebuah Eksistensi Kota Kolonial dalam Pengelolaan Suplai Air Bersih dan Saluran Pembuangan
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Anwar Syaiful
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Kota Medan adalah salah satu kota di Indonesia yang bercirikan kolonial. Pertumbuhan awal mulanya dilatar belakangi pembukaan perkebunan tembakau yang sempat tersohor di dunia, yakni tembakau deli. Sebagai kota kolonial, Medan juga dianggap sebagai kota perkebunan karena tempat berdirinya berada di atas tanah perkebunan, meskipun ada anggapan sebelum itu telah ada pemukiman kuno. Kota Medan memiliki ciri yang cukup khas sebagai salah satu kota dengan eksistensinya dalam pembangunan infrastruktur, khususnya pengelolaan air bersih dengan saluran pembuangan. Kedua hal tersebut menjadi fokus perkembangan kota sehingga menjadi pembeda dari kota-kota kolonial lainnya di Indonesia dimana pembangunan infrastruktur selalu mengikuti budaya yang telah ada. Di Kota Medan hal tersebut benar-benar diawali tanpa harus berbenturan dengan eksistensi pemukiman lama.

(Kata Kunci: Kota, Air Bersih, Saluran Pembuangan, Eksistensi, Kolonial).

 

Abstract

Medan is one of the colonial city in Indonesia. Its early growth was originally on the back of the opening of the tobacco plantation that was once famous in the world, the Deli Tobacco. As a colonial city, Medan is also regarded as a plantation city because its place is located on plantation land, although there is an assumption before that there has been an ancient settlement. Medan city has quite distinctive characteristic as one of the city with its existence in infrastructure development, especially clean-water management and sewer. Both of these became the focus of urban development so that it became a differentiator from other colonial cities in Indonesia where infrastructure development always follow the existing culture. In the city of Medan it really starts without having to clash with the existence of the old settlement.

(Keywords: City, Water, Drainage, Existence, Colonial).
Building Resilience through Peace Education: Perspectives of Teacher Educators about Pre-service Teacher Education
Authors: Ajmal Fouzia
Published: August 2022

The key objective of this research was to establish an evidence-based study about current teaching practices; focusing on the key elements of teaching methods used in pre-service education programs that can build resilience against (violent) extremism. One of the principles underpinning training young teachers is to help prepare and equip them with the necessary skills and knowledge to practice peace education. The qualitative data was collected from teachers engaged in the education programs. In total 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Wah Cantonment, and six major cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province, Pakistan.  The study argues that in order to ensure resilient teachers and trainers, the Bachelors of Education degree (B.Ed) program needs to offer both specialist skills and a theoretical understanding of peace, civic, and tolerance education. Such a result-orientated focus can enhance the effectiveness of the existing education programs in Pakistan vis-à-vis resilience towards (violent) extremism.
From Multiculturalism to Integration: The Role of Muslim women in the Implementation of Ethno-Religious Minority Policies in the UK (2001-2016) by Abeeda Qureshi
Authors: Ahmad Sara
Published: August 2022

This book entitled ‘From Multiculturalism to Integration: The Role of Muslim Women in the Implementation of Ethno-Religious Minority Policies in the UK (2001-2016)’ authored by Abeeda Qureshi, presents a comprehensive analysis of the role of Muslim women activists and their engagement with political and governance processes in the UK between these dates. It also examines the coordination of the government with Muslim women during the formulation and implementation of the post-9/11 and 7/7 Preventing Violent Extremism policies (PVE). The role of Muslim women was considered necessary regarding policymaking toward the Muslim community living in the UK. The involvement of Muslim women in public policies has mostly been overlooked by scholars, but the author highlights the positive role of non-elected Muslim women activists in countering extremism and radicalization.
Recent advances in nanoarchitectures of monocrystalline coordination polymers through confined assembly
Authors: Xia Lingling , Wang Qinyue , Hu Ming
Published: August 2022

Various kinds of monocrystalline coordination polymers are available thanks to the rapid development of related synthetic strategies. The intrinsic properties of coordination polymers have been carefully investigated on the basis of the available monocrystalline samples. Regarding the great potential of coordination polymers in various fields, it becomes important to tailor the properties of coordination polymers to meet practical requirements, which sometimes cannot be achieved through molecular/crystal engineering. Nanoarchitectonics offer unique opportunities to manipulate the properties of materials through integration of the monocrystalline building blocks with other components. Recently, nanoarchitectonics has started to play a significant role in the field of coordination polymers. In this short review, we summarize recent advances in nanoarchitectures based on monocrystalline coordination polymers that are formed through confined assembly. We first discuss the crystallization of coordination polymer single crystals inside confined liquid networks or on substrates through assembly of nodes and ligands. Then, we discuss assembly of preformed coordination polymer single crystals inside confined liquid networks or on substrates. In each part, we discuss the properties of the coordination polymer single crystals as well as their performance in energy, environmental, and biomedical applications.
BENEFÍCIOS NA UTILIZAÇÃO DE IMIQUIMODE PARA CÂNCERES DE PELE NÃO MELANOCÍTICOS
Authors: Ataíde Meire Soares
Published: August 2022

Os autores apresentam um estudo realizado a partir da análise e revisão de artigos publicadosem revistas indexadas referentes ao tratamento de cânceres de pele não melanocíticos,especificamente carcinoma basocelular e carcinoma espinocelular, pelo uso de 5 fluorouracil eimiquimode. Na análise foram avaliados os relatos dos usos das medicações em lesõesdermatológicas como as neoplásicas, nas lesões de ceratose actínicas, que são pré cancerígenas,e no campo de cancerização, que é toda região que compreende o local do tumor e seu entorno.Além disto, foram avaliadas a capacidade de melhoria através dos mecanismos de ação de cadadroga e o provável custo comparativo que cada paciente ou instituição teria com o uso damedicação. Apesar do preço do 5 fluorouracil se apresentar em larga vantagem frente aoimiquimode, esta última droga apresenta um mecanismo de ação mais amplo e muito complexo,e capaz de interferir em várias fases do desenvolvimento do tumor, melhorar as defesas dopaciente, e desta forma propiciar uma melhor ação na lesão cancerígena e no seu campo decancerização. Com relação aos custos do tratamento, conforme citado acima, o preço do 5fluorouracil mostrou-se menor que o do imiquimode, em termos comerciais, o que poderiadificultar a adesão de todos os pacientes e a padronização dentro das instituições hospitalares.Porém, mediante os casos estudados foi observado que seria interessante o desenvolvimento deoutro estudo a partir deste realizado para avaliar a médio e longo prazo se o uso do imiquimodediminuiria os gastos com insumos, anestésicos, material cirúrgico, médicos assistentes, pessoalcirculante e pessoal de atendimento fixo para estes pacientes. Nesta perspectiva talvez ainclusão na padronização de clínicas e unidades assistenciais traria um ganho de qualidade parao paciente e uma economia para os prestadores de serviço.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM INDICADOR COMPOSTO COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A GESTÃO DE CUSTOS NA ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA
Authors: Xavier Caroline , Silva Julianne , Neves Hugo , Silva Isabella , Carvalho Marília , Santos Marilia , Bezerra Vitoria , Silva Thais , Barros Alicia , Sousa Tayne , Guerra Israel , Silva Maria Edlane , Florencio Josiane , Franca Juciara , Freitas Letícia , Melo Raphael , Ribeiro Valdiclere
Published: August 2022

A farmacoeconomia auxilia na determinação e acompanhamento de condutas que promovam os melhores resultados com os recursos investidos na assistência à saúde. As ações voltadas a esse contexto podem auxiliar na maximização de eficiência tanto assistencial quanto financeira.  Sendo assim, o presente estudo pretende identificar a partir de um indicador composto o impacto financeiro produzido através das intervenções farmacêuticas e aplicação de protocolos clínicos e indicadores em um hospital privado do interior de Pernambuco. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem  quantitativa, com análise de dados próprios no período de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2021 com foco nos resultados associados ao indicador de farmacoeconomia da instituição, relacionados ao uso racional de anestésicos, antimicrobianos, protetores gástricos, assim como do uso de medicamentos não padronizados na unidade e da conformidade das condutas terapêuticas, de modo geral. Esperando-se assim, demonstrar que as intervenções farmacêuticas e a instituição de protocolos e indicadores direcionados, podem, em conjunto, auxiliar na promoção da segurança e qualidade na assistência ao passo que promovem impacto financeiro positivo dentro das unidades de saúde.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Sosial Media Yang Baik Dalam Menanggulangi Berita Hoax Di Yayasan Pondok Kasih Surabaya
Authors: Suraya Rezy Garda , Kayyis Ahmad , Firmansyah Roby , Muchyidini Aprilia , Bagas Giffary
Published: August 2022

Yayasan Pondok Kasih adalah rumah di mana orang-orang yang ditolak oleh masyarakat dapat ikut merasakan penerimaan kasih Tuhan. Atas dasar orang-orang dengan berbagai kebutuhan, salah satunya melayani anak anak dengan berbagai macam latar belakang yang berbeda beda. Dengan kurang nya pengawasan orang tuanya, salah satunya ketika menggunakan gadget tanpa pendampingan lebih dari orang tua. Anak menjadi tidak control sehingga apapun bisa di akses bebas tanpa mengetahui baik atau tidak nya hal tersebut. Tujuan dari Kuliah Kerja Lapangan ini adalah membantu mereka agar mereka bisa mengakses internet sesuai umur dan dapat memilah milah mana yang baik dan mana buruk. dan kami menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara kepada pihak terkait di Yayasan Pondok Kasih mengenai sosialisasi ini. Puji syukhur hasil yang kami terima dari Pihak Yayasan baik dan positif, semoga bisa memberikan manfaat bagi pihak Yayasan karna ada nya sosialisasi ini
Pendampingan Legalitas UMKM PKH Graduasi Melalui Sistem Online Single Submission di Kecamatan Suruh
Authors: Setyawan Nanang Adie , Wibowo Bagus Yunianto , Sagita Lastri
Published: August 2022

Pendampingan legalitas tentang Pendaftaran Izin Usaha Mikro Kecil di kecamatan suruh melalui Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 ini, berangkat dari kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada pelaku UMKM PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) Graduasi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendampingan legalitas mikro kecil dan menengah kepada sejumlah 20 Penerima manfaat dari Program Keluarga Harapan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum pelaku UMKM untuk mengurus legalitas usahanya. Metode peningkatan kesadaran hukum dengan memberikan pendampingan. Adapun materi sosialisai meliputi UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM dan Perpres No 98 Tahun 2014,Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik/Online Single Submission (OSS). Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah sebagai salah satu pelaku pembangunan ekonomi di daerah perlu diberdayakan melalui pengembangan sumber daya manusia, dukungan permodalan, produksi dan produktifitas, perlindungan usaha, pengembangan kemitraan, jaringan usaha dan pemasaran serta legalitas usahanya melalui Online Single Submission (OSS). Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum UMKM untuk mengurus legalitas usahanya.

 

Kata kunci : Pendampingan, Legalitas, NIB (Nomor izin Berusaha), PKH Graduasi
Kebiasaan Konsumsi Kopi, Penggunaan Gadget, Stress dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Ranti Neva Bunga Putri , Boekoesoe Lintje , Ahmad Zul Fikar
Published: August 2022

Insomnia is a condition experienced by a person who has chronic difficulty falling asleep, frequently awakening from sleep, and having a short sleep or non-restorative sleep. The aim of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of insomnia in final-year students. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population in this study is the number of final year students of the sports and health faculty of the Gorontalo State University for the 2021/2022 academic year as many as 834 students. The minimum sample size required in the study is 270 final-year students. Factors associated with the incidence of insomnia were assessed by Chi-Square test. The results of statistical tests showed that the habit of drinking coffee (p-value = 0.000), playing with gadgets (p-value = 0.000) and stress (p-value = 0.000) were found to have a significant relationship with the incidence of insomnia. It is recommended for students to improve a healthy lifestyle such as getting enough rest and sleep and consuming healthy and nutritious food drinks.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Remaja Dengan Kemampuan Beradaptasi Di Asrama Pondok Pesantren Sabrun Jamil
Authors: Bau Nur Alvira , Kadir Laksmyn , Abudi Ramly
Published: August 2022

Severe stress can make the adaptability of adolescents adaptive or maladaptive and threaten a person's ability to deal with their environment. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent stress levels and adaptability. This is a quantitative observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. The sample size was 69 teenagers who were selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 42) questionnaire for stress levels and the Individual Adaptability (I-ADAPT) questionnaire for adaptability. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test statistical test. The results showed that adolescents who experienced severe stress with maladaptive adaptability of 30 (54.5%). The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between adolescent stress levels and adaptability with p value = 0.000 = 0.05. there is a relationship between stress levels and adaptability in adolescents. counseling guidance is needed for students who experience stress and the ability to adapt.
The Correlation of C-Reactive Protein/Albumin, Mii-1 and Mii-2 Indexes With Hospitalization and Mortality in Stanford Type A Aortic Dissection
Authors: DEMİREL Mustafa Enes , KORKMAZ Ufuk Turan Kürşat , DÖNMEZ İbrahim , ÖZÇELİK Ayşenur , KORKMAZ Abdullah
Published: August 2022

Aim: In this study we aimed to investigate the relationship between C-Reactive Protein (CRP)/albumin ratio, MII-1 and MII-2 indexes in hospitalization and mortality due to aortic dissection.
Material and Method: Patients who presented to our emergency department with a sudden-onset, sharp and stabbing chest pain and diagnosed with Stanford type A aortic dissection were included in the study. Patients’ demographics such as age and gender, hemogram parameters, ratios, indexes, hospitalization and mortality status were recorded. Demographic features, hemogram parameters, ratios and indexes were compared between the survivor and exitus patients.
Results: A total of 71 patients who presented to the emergency department with sudden-onset stabbing chest pain and subsequently diagnosed with aortic dissection were included in this retrospective study. The median age of the patients was negatively correlated with albumin (r=-0.27, p=0.021), hemoglobin (r=-0.28, p=0.019). Hemoglobin values were significantly higher in male than in female patients. The median length of stay in the hospital was found as 10 (7-14) days. In the correlation analysis of the hemogram parameters, indexes and length of stay in the hospital; CRP and CRP/Albumin ratio were significantly correlated with length of stay in the hospital in positive direction.
Conclusion: The results of this study point out a significant correlation between CRP, CRP/albumin ratio and length of stay in hospital. This information might be helpful in rapid decision making process for early diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
AN ACTIVE CONTOUR MODEL FOR TEXTURE IMAGE SEGMENTATION USING RÉNYI DIVERGENCE MEASURE
Authors: Idrissi Sidi Yassine
Published: August 2022

This paper proposes an efficient method for active unsupervised texture segmentation. A new descriptor for texture features extractions based on Gaussian and mean curvature is constructed. Then the optimization of a functional who uses the R´enyi divergence measure and our descriptor is proposed in order to design an active contour model for texture segmentation. To get a global solution and efficient, fast algorithm, the optimization problem is redefined. The algorithm associated with this last optimization problem avoids local minimums and the run-time consuming compared to the level-set representation of our active contour model. In order to illustrate the performance of the technique, some results are presented showing the effectiveness and robustness of our approach.
Very Large Telescope MUSE Observations of the Bubble Nebula around NGC 1313 X-2 and Evidence for Additional Photoionization
Authors: Zhou Changxing , Bian Fuyan , Feng Hua , Huang Jiahui
Published: August 2022

The bubble nebula surrounding NGC 1313 X-2 is believed to be powered by high velocity winds from the central ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) as a result of supercritical accretion. With the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) observation of the nebula, we find enhanced [O iii] emission at locations spatially coincident with clusters of stars and the central X-ray source, suggesting that photoionization in addition to shock ionization plays an important role in powering the nebula. The X-ray luminosity of the ULX and the number of massive stars in the nebula region can account for the required ionizing luminosity derived with MAPPINGS V, which also confirms that pure shocks cannot explain the observed emission line ratios.
HD 56414 b: A Warm Neptune Transiting an A-type Star
Authors: Giacalone Steven , Dressing Courtney D. , Muñoz A. García , Hooton Matthew J. , Stassun Keivan G. , Quinn Samuel N. , Zhou George , Ziegler Carl , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Seager S. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Briceño César , Huang Chelsea X. , Rodriguez David R. , Shporer Avi , Mann Andrew W. , Watanabe David , Wohler Bill
Published: August 2022

We report the discovery in TESS data and validation of HD 56414 b (a.k.a. TOI-1228 b), a Neptune-size (R
p = 3.71 ± 0.20 R
⊕) planet with a 29 day orbital period transiting a young (age = 420 ± 140 Myr) A-type star in the TESS southern continuous-viewing zone. HD 56414 is one of the hottest stars (T
eff = 8500 ± 150 K) to host a known sub-Jovian planet. HD 56414 b lies on the boundary of the hot Neptune desert in the planet radius–bolometric insolation flux space, suggesting that the planet may be experiencing mass loss. To explore this, we apply a photoevaporation model that incorporates the high near-ultraviolet continuum emission of A-type stars. We find that the planet can retain most of its atmosphere over the typical 1 Gyr main-sequence lifetime of an A-type star if its mass is ≥8 M
⊕. Our model also predicts that close-in Neptune-size planets with masses <14 M
⊕ are susceptible to total atmospheric stripping over 1 Gyr, hinting that the hot Neptune desert, which has been previously observed around FGKM-type stars, likely extends to A-type stars.
The Effect of Metallicity on the Formation of Massive Black Holes through Stellar Collisions in Young Massive Star Clusters
Authors: Shrivastava Riya , Kremer Kyle
Published: August 2022

Dynamical interactions facilitated by the high densities in massive star clusters can lead to large numbers of stellar collisions and unique stellar evolution pathways not possible for stars evolving in isolation. Using N-body cluster models, we study the role of stellar collisions in the formation of massive black holes, specifically studying the effect of stellar metallicity on this process. We show that at high metallicity (up to solar), the number of massive black holes formed may be reduced by up to a factor of ten compared to low-metallicity clusters. We also examine the role of collisions in the production of pair-instability supernovae and predict event rates of these transients in the local universe.
How to Become a Mini-moon: Some Hints from 2022 NX1
Authors: de la Fuente Marcos Carlos , de la Fuente Marcos Raúl
Published: August 2022

Low-velocity encounters between our planet and any near-Earth object (NEO) in an Earth-like orbit may induce its temporary capture as a mini-moon. Such mini-moon episodes could lead the NEO to complete one or more revolutions around Earth when gravitationally bound, a temporarily-captured orbiter, like in the cases of 2006 RH120 and 2020 CD3; sometimes not even one revolution is completed, a temporarily-captured flyby, like in the case of 1991 VG. Asteroid 2022 NX1 experienced a temporarily-captured flyby in 1981, has had another one in 2022, and will become a temporarily-captured orbiter in 2051. This object occupies the edge of Earth’s co-orbital space and sometimes it approaches us following a horseshoe path.
Ten-micron Emission in a Color–magnitude Diagram of M Giant Variables
Authors: Smith Graeme H.
Published: August 2022

Infrared color–magnitude diagrams are presented for variable M giants within the Two-Micron Sky Survey for which 10 μm dust emission was detected in IRAS low-resolution spectra. Dust emission is mostly limited to a definable region in absolute M

Ks
magnitude and (J − K

s
) color, and to pulsation periods greater than 50 days.
UV Slopes at All Redshifts Are Consistent with H = 1 Stochastic Star Formation Histories
Authors: Kelson Daniel D. , Abramson Louis E.
Published: August 2022

Multiple investigations support describing galaxy growth as a stochastic process with correlations over a range of timescales governed by a parameter, H, empirically and theoretically constrained to be near unity. Here, we show that the distribution of UV-slopes, β, derived from an ensemble of theoretical H = 1 star formation histories is consistent with data at all redshifts z ≤ 16. At z = 0, the median value 〈β

H=1〉 = − 2.27 agrees well with the canonical β
0 = −2.23 for local starbursts. At 4 ≲ z ≲ 16, JWST data span the model distribution’s 2nd to 98th percentiles. Values of −2.8 ≤ β ≤ −2.5 should be common in early galaxies without reference to exotic stellar populations—arising solely from a null hypothesis of H = 1 for the underlying diversity of galaxy growth histories. Future data should be interpreted with this fact in mind.
Evaluation of In-brace Correction in Individuals with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Retrospective and Descriptive Study
Authors: Putra Raden Achmad Candra , Limskul Danaithep , Yotnuengnit Pattarapol , Promsang Trai , Kuptniratsaikul Somsak
Published: August 2022

Introductions: Achieving maximum correction at the beginning of brace treatment in AIS is the only factor that can be controlled by the bracing provider if we have a better understanding of the prognostics and factors associated with achieving in-brace correction. The aim of this present study was to evaluate in-brace correction in a cohort of AIS patients who were treated by full-time bracing with plastic moulded thoraco-lumbo-sacral spinal orthosis (TLSO).
Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study. We collected data from medical records of individuals with AIS who receiving full-time braces treatment from Orthotic Clinic, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. Demographic data included age, gender, weight, height, and body mass index (BMI). Cobb angle, Risser sign, and curve type were determined using pre and post-brace standing posteroanterior (PA) radiographs. Correlation analysis was performed to investigate in-brace correction with associated factors. 
Results: We included 91 patients' data and radiographic images with AIS, with seven (7.69%) boys and 84 (92.31%). The overall mean Cobb angle was 32.9 ± 8.5º, and during brace treatment, it was 22.5 ± 11.5º. There was a significant mean difference in the mean Cobb angle before and in-brace (p < 0.001). The overall mean in-brace correction in the study was 34.1 ± 22.7%. Initial Cobb angle and BMI were found to be significantly negatively associated with in-brace correction with a Pearson coefficient of -0.49 and -0.24, respectively.
Conclusion: The mean of first in-brace correction TLSO was 34.1% from the initial Cobb angle. No difference in in-brace correction across curve types in our study. There was a significant Cobb angle changed before and in-brace radiograph. We found that in-brace correction was significantly associated with initial Cobb angle and BMI.
Keywords: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, in-brace correction, bracing