bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Leadership Style, Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Job Satisfaction
Authors: Irwan Andi , Mahfudnurnajamuddin Mahfudnurnajamuddin , Nujum Syamsu , Mangkona Suriyanti
Published: October 2020

This study examines the effect of leadership style, work motivation, and organizational culture on job satisfaction and employee performance. And then, to examine the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance and to examine the effect of leadership style, work motivation, and organizational culture on employee performance is mediated by job satisfaction at the Regional Secretariat Office of Regency / City in South Sulawesi. In this study, questionnaires were distributed and documented collection, using descriptive statistical analysis methods, SEM analysis of Amos. The results of this study found that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Organizational culture has no positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Organizational culture has no positive and significant effect on employee performance; job satisfaction positively and significantly affects employee performance. Job satisfaction can mediate the influence of leadership style on employee performance. Employee job satisfaction can mediate the effect of work motivation on employee performance. Job satisfaction cannot mediate the influence of organizational culture on employee performance.
Spiritual Poverty in Islam (1): Its Harms from the Perspective of the Holy Qur’an and Hadiths
Authors: Azadbakhti Zeinab , Parvini Khalil
Published: October 2020

The current era, despite the many advances in communication, technology, scientific and economic development that has taken place in it, not only has not brought security and mental and spiritual peace for human beings; rather, it has added to the mental pressures, worries, anxieties, and inseparable material and worldly attachments. Some people in this period have neglected their origin and have become confused. If a person neglects the spiritual dimension of his existence and forgets the truth of his existence and his originality, he will suffer from spiritual poverty. Spiritual poverty with its harmful damages has many adverse effects on the spiritual life of man and causes anxiety, worry and stress for him and endangers his mental and psychological security. According to the teachings of religion and Islam, the source of all these psychological anomalies and disturbed memories is cutting off from God Almighty and unbelief. Some people spend all their purpose and motivation on physical affairs and they are unaware of their spiritual knowledge and spiritual dimension. This means that if a person does not communicate with his Creator, he will experience turmoil in his life, inner worries and mental illnesses. The present article, using a descriptive-analytical method and relying on Qur’anic and narrative documents, while explaining the concept of spiritual poverty, has analyzed its most important harms. The research findings indicate that the most important harms of spiritual poverty include: feelings of emptiness and depression, aimlessness and meaninglessness, anxiety, despair and hopelessness and torment in the hereafter.
The Performance of the Regional People’s Representative Council in Implementing the Legislative and Budgeting Functions in Bone Regency
Authors: Musliamin Musliamin , Nawawi Djuanda , Rakhmat Rakhmat , Abdullah Muhammad Tang
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the performance of the Regional People’s Representatives Council (DPRD) of Bone Regency in implementing the legislative and budgeting functions. The type of research used is a mixed methodology that combines qualitative methods and quantitative methods. The data source of this research is members of the Bone Regency DPRD 2014-2019 membership period. The results showed that the legislative function was in the medium category, the budgeting function was in the medium category. For this reason, efforts should be made to improve the performance of the DPRD by improving the quality of the human resources of DPRD members and following comprehensive training, especially in the field of legislation and budgeting. Overall the performance of the DPRD Bone Regency 2014-2019 membership period in the implementation of the supervisory function shows a fairly good performance.
The Impact of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 12 of 2020 on the Sustainability of Lobster in Indonesia
Authors: Tayibnapis Ahmad Zafrullah , Wuryaningsih Lucia E. , Gora Radita
Published: October 2020

The new policy to provide broad flexibility to capture lobster seeds is the same as opening up massive exploitation and welcoming the extinction of lobster seeds in Indonesia. The commitment of lobster seed exporters to develop cultivation is very doubtful and is suspected of using partnerships with lobster cultivators as an effort to obtain a lobster seed export license only. After obtaining the license, the exporters are predicted to break the partnership agreement. Therefore, there needs to be an evaluation, given that business actors are not ready with supporting facilities and infrastructure to carry out the cultivation. This qualitative research leads to a case study of the impact of a new policy regarding the export of lobster seeds on the sustainability of lobsters in Indonesia. This study uses primary data and secondary data to explore and explain the impact of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 12 of 2020 in order to draw general conclusions and support the theory.
Political Health Law in Indonesia in Baros District, Serang District
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , W Yuliana Yuli , R Dwi Aryanti , Satino Satino
Published: October 2020

Everyone has a desire that he is always in a healthy condition and that public health must get legal guarantees and protection from the government. This is also damaging to the community in Baros Village, Baro District, Serang Regency. Health insurance and legal protection obtained by the community in the form of physical and spiritual welfare, shelter or a place to take refuge, a healthy environmental life and there is no discrimination in obtaining health care and obtaining legal protection for their health. As for the formulation of the problem in research on how to protect health laws in Baros Village. In this study, researchers used the literature study method and the type of dat used was secondary data. Law politics has a very strategic role. A political-law approach is needed so that the law that is enforced must always be based on national interests, then a political-law approach is needed. Likewise in matters of health, law politics is needed so that all people can obtain protection of the right to health which is a basic right of everyone.
“Trust” In Divine Promises as an Epistemological Verse in the Qur'an
Authors: Tayyarinejad Ramin , Mohammadkhan Khadijeh , Mansoury Zahra
Published: October 2020

The degrees of human perfection depend on the extent of his knowledge, and the extent of his knowledge depends on his existence capacity. Man's ascent to the highest levels of existence is the basic plan of Islam for human education, and the role of the religious lifestyle geometry in the realization of this plan is more effective than any other factor. Practice based on trust in divine promises is one of the sides of this geometry. The present study, in a descriptive-analytic way tries to examine the functions of trustworthy action based on trust in divine promises - as one of the important aspects of lifestyle in a meaningful relationship with the category of human cognition and desires - based on Qur’anic verses. The findings are as follow: 1) Achieving evidence is a valid argument for accepting religion and entering the realm of religiosity. 2) Observing the fulfillment of one of the divine promises is one of the examples of evidence. 3) The fulfillment of divine promises as a verse in the path of religious life occurs regularly, completes the religious faith and gradually brings the believer to the levels of certain knowledge. 4) Achieving religious Fiqh is one of the unique functions of trustworthy practice. 5) Continuation of action based on divine promises leads to the overcoming of the deep innate desire for patience in human beings, and the Tafaqquh of some religious truths flows from this context.
Case study of a model of local solar radiation potential and discussion on the associated sustainable applications and potentials
Authors: Nero Marcelo Antonio , Salim Daniel Henrique Carneiro , Mello Caio César de Sousa , Amarante Rafael Tarantino , Fonseca Bráulio Magalhães , Temba Plínio
Published: October 2020

A transição sustentável para matrizes energéticas mais sustentáveis é uma demanda mundial e atual.  Nesse sentido, a modelagem da radiação solar em alta resolução espacial é utilizada para avaliar o potencial de geração fotovoltaica em qualquer tipo de superfície e fornecer informações para planejamento e dimensionamento de sistemas fotovoltaicos. A partir do potencial técnico de geração, pode-se estimar o tempo de retorno do investimento do sistema fotovoltaico e a quantidade de gás carbono que deixou de ser emitido ao adotar a energia fotovoltaica. No contexto quantitativo, o objetivo deste artigo foi abordar brevemente a metodologia técnica e construir um modelo de radiação solar incidente em prédios da EE-IGC-UFMG. No contexto da discussão das aplicações sustentáveis da ferramenta, o objetivo foi tratar de temas relevantes, tais como a construção de modelos de radiação e os potenciais associados, as escalas de aplicação e dificuldades e limitações da modelagem.
Ricardian theory of rent as interpreted by Sieber
Authors: Dubyansky Alexander N.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the Ricardian theory of rent as interpreted by one of the first Russian Marxists, Nikolai Sieber. Sieber made great efforts to popularize Marxʼs ideas in Russia. He believed it was his mission to make complex theoretical constructions of Marxism simpler and more understandable for the majority of readers. Sieber began his way to Marxism with the study and translation of the writings on classical political economy by D. Ricardo. Furthermore, Sieber’s texts focus on a wide range of opinions on land rent presented in the works of Russian and foreign economists of the XIX–XX centuries. This article also pays considerable attention to the political aspects of rent, which are perhaps crucial to the issue of rent. This is due to the fact that rent has been and remains an important tool for the redistribution of national income and, therefore, is an element of the political structure. Ricardian theory of rent came into being during the debate over high bread duties in England and was, in fact, an instrument of struggle against landowners who received rental super profits because of high grain prices. Subsequently, this theory was considered as a tool of struggle against the industrial bourgeoisie, which caused its fierce criticism from the apologists of the bourgeoisie.
"Healing on Both Sides": Strengthening the Effectiveness of Prison–Indigenous Community Partnerships Through Reciprocity and Investment
Authors: Varcoe Colleen , Brown Helen , Timler Kelsey , Taylor Melissa , Straus Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

This mixed methods study examined the impact of a prison–community partnership, entitled Work 2 Give. The partnership supports a program in which federally incarcerated men in Canada make items to donate to Indigenous communities. Qualitative interviews were conducted with participating men (n = 32), recipient community members (n = 29), and other prison and community stakeholders (n = 14). Selected outcomes (transfers to higher security, successful transfers to lower security, and serious institutional charges) were examined for 60 incarcerated men for whom data were available. Findings suggest that the program positively affected the men’s identities and provided opportunities for communities to help incarcerated men to heal; both sets of stakeholders see potential to strengthen the program. Whereas the emphasis has been on unidirectional donation, and the impetus for the program has been with correctional staff, findings suggest a bidirectional model with stronger feedback loops between the prison and community to support reciprocity, investment, and visibility would enhance impact. This model has broad implications for strengthening community–prison partnerships.
Сhanges in the functional state of the epithelium of the proximal renal tubules in patients with the
initial stage of chronic heart failure during simvastatin therapy
Authors: Kopylov V. Yu.
Published: October 2020

To assess the change in the functional state of the proximal renal tubule epithelium in patients with dyslipidemia on the background of obesity, by determining the concentration in the urine of the examined level of cystatin C and the degree of activity of the renal organ-specific enzymes neutral α-glucosidase (NAG) and L-alaninaminopeptidase (laap) during simvastatin therapy at a daily dose of 20 mg for 6 months. The study involved 88 people who were divided into three groups: control, comparison and main. The control group is a group of practically healthy individuals: 30 people, average age 20.67 ± 0.18 years, body mass index (BMI) 21.36 ± 0.4 kg/m2. Comparison group (obese): 27 people, average age 22.38 ± 0.76 years, BMI 31.48 ± 0.56 kg / m2. Patients of the main group were divided into 2 subgroups. The first main subgroup of persons with chronic heart failure stage I (CHF I) without type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2)) - 15 observed: average age 56.8 ± 1.8 years, BMI 30.28 ± 1.11 kg / m2. The second main subgroup (CHF I with DM 2) - 16 observed: average age 48.25 ± 2.45 years, BMI 30.37 ± 1.11 kg/m2. The study found that simvastatin therapy does not affect glomerular filtration rate in patients with asymptomatic heart dysfunction. There was an increased level of cystatin C in the urine of the comparison group compared to the control group, the concentration of cystatin C in the main subgroups was statistically significantly higher than the control group. On the background of simvastatin therapy for 6 months, the level of this analyte is statistically significantly increased. The activity of LAAP and NAG during simvastatin therapy during the follow-up period in the CHF I subgroup without DM2 significantly decreased. In the subgroup of CHF I + DM2, a decrease in the concentration of LAAP and an increase in the activity of NAG was revealed, which may indicate that the brush border epithelium dystrophy occurred during simvastatin therapy. Simvastatin therapy for 6 months in patients with the initial stage of heart failure at a daily dosage of 20 mg does not impair glomerular function in the form of reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Cystatin C levels are higher in obese individuals without heart failure and significantly higher in those with asymptomatic heart failure. When treating dyslipidemia with simvastatin at a dose of 20 mg / day, there is a decrease in the activity of NAG and laap in patients with CHF I without DM2. In the result of lipid-lowering therapy with simvastatin in a daily dosage of 20 mg in patients with CHF I+D2M there is increased activity of NAG while reducing the concentration of the LAAP, which may be due to degeneration of the proximal tubular epithelium, amid additional load on a partially renal route of metabolism of simvastatin.
Simplified formats of modern biosensors: 60 years of using immunochromatographic test systems in laboratory diagnostics
Authors: Andryukov Boris Georgievich , Lyapun I. N. , Bynina M. P. , Matosova E. V.
Published: October 2020

Immunochromatographic test systems known to foreign laboratory diagnostic experts as lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) are simplified tape formats of modern biosensors. For 60 years, they have been widely used for the rapid detection of target molecules (ligands) in biosubstrates and the diagnosis of many diseases and conditions. The growing popularity of these test systems for providing medical care or diagnostics in developing countries, medical facilities, in emergency situations, as well as for individual home use by patients while monitoring their health are the main factors contributing to the continuous development and improvement of these methods, the emergence of a new generation of formats. The attractiveness and popularity of these fast, easy-to-use, inexpensive and portable diagnostic tools is associated primarily with their high analytical sensitivity and specificity, as well as the ease of interpretation of the results. These qualities have passed the test of time, and today LFIA test systems are fully consistent with the modern world concept of «point-of-care testing», finding wide application not only in medicine, but also in ecology, veterinary medicine, and agriculture. This review will highlight the modern principles of designing the most widely used formats of immunochromatographic test systems for clinical laboratory diagnostics, summarize the main advantages and disadvantages of the method, as well as current achievements and prospects of LFIA technology. Modern innovations aimed at improving the analytical characteristics of LFIA technology are interesting, promising and can bring additional benefits to immunochromatographic platforms that have gained popularity and attractiveness for six decades.
Microbiological diagnostics of inneriotrobic infections
Authors: Naumkina Elena Vitalevna , Kuklina L. V. , Kravchenko E. N.
Published: October 2020

Intrauterine infections - infectious diseases in which infection of the fetus occurred in the ante- or intrapartum period, accompanied by clinical manifestations. The purpose of this study was to study the information content and diagnostic significance of the microbiological research method for the etiological diagnosis of intrauterine infections of a bacterial nature. A retrospective (2011-2014) and prospective (2015-2019) analysis of the results of microbiological studies of biomaterials from puerperas and their newborns was carried out in 63 cases of early neonatal mortality with established diagnoses of intrauterine infections. In the study of the separated cervical canal, placenta samples, and amniotic fluid, seeding of coagulase-negative staphylococci was most frequently observed, among which the species Staphylococcus epidermidis dominated, Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus warneri also met. Frequent isolation of group B streptococci from the placenta and amniotic fluid was revealed in comparison with the material from the cervical canal.The information content of the microbiological study of materials from the puerpera and the newborn in terms of confirmation of the pathogen and the fact of its transmission from mother to fetus/newborn does not exceed 30%. Even with high contamination of the genital tract of the puerpera, placenta or amniotic fluid, examination of the materials from the newborn immediately after birth often does not allow to identify the causative agent, probably due to the low degree of contamination at the initial stage of development of the infectious process. An increase in the diagnostic value of microbiological research can be facilitated by an increase in the frequency of examinations, the number of samples taken; the use of techniques to increase the sensitivity of cultural research at the stage of analysis; the use of molecular genetic methods, especially in the study of materials from newborns.
Spectrum and resistance determinants of oral streptococci clinical isolates
Authors: Davidovich Nataliia Valerievna , Galieva A. S. , Davydova N. G. , Malygina O. G. , Kukalevskaya N. N. , Simonova G. V. , Bazhukova T. A.
Published: October 2020

The profiles of oral streptococci sensitivity to antibacterial drugs may reflect information about the presence of macroorganism resistance determinants. The aim of the work was to isolate the spectrum of oral streptococci from the microbiota of the oral cavity of patients and to determine their sensitivity to a wide range of antibiotics. A total of 342 microbial streptococcal isolates were isolated from saliva samples and a periodontal pocket and tested for antibiotic sensitivity. Species identification of streptococci was carried out using biochemical API test systems. Evaluation of antibiotic resistance was performed using E-tests. Real-time PCR was used to identify the presence of tetracycline and macrolide resistance genes. The study identified six types of oral streptococci: S. oralis, S. salivarius, S. mitis, S. sanguinis, S. anginosus and S. mutans. All streptococci were sensitive to linezolid and meropenem. The proportion of penicillin-resistant streptococci in the subgroup S. oralis / mitis / mutans was 47,8% versus 23,5% in the subgroup S. salivarius / sanguinis / anginosus (p = 0.020). Significant levels of resistance were revealed to macrolides (erythromycin) - 47,9%, tetracyclines (tetracycline) - 44,4% and quinolones (ofloxacin) - 41%. Multiple drug resistance (MDR) was detected in 31,9% of oral streptococcal isolates, a combination of erythromycin, tetracycline and ofloxacin resistance was prevalent in 79 isolates (23,1%). The most common genotypes of macrolides and tetracycline resistant oral streptococci (in 127 streptococcal isolates with combined resistance) were ermB-mefE + and tetM + tetQ-, respectively. Thus, S. oralis / mitis / mutans group streptococci predominated in the structure of antibiotic-resistant oral streptococci, including MDR. So, being in one of the most densely populated biotopes of a macroorganism, oral streptococci can mediate the transfer of resistance determinants to more pathogenic and clinically significant microorganisms, which requires careful monitoring of their level of susceptibility to antimicrobial agents.
Analysis of neutrophils functional activity in men with mechanical jaundice of various genesis
Authors: Darenskaya M. A. , Smirnova O. V. , Gubanov B. G. , Kasparov E. V. , Grebenkina L. A. , Kolesnikova L. I. , Kolesnikov S. I.
Published: October 2020

Obstructive jaundice (OJ) or blockage of the bile duct code K83.1 (according to ICD 10), occurs in approximately 45-50% of cases of all varieties of jaundice, it can be both non-tumor and tumor genesis. The functional pathway plays a special role in the genesis of complications of breast the activity of neutrophils as key effector cells responsible for the development of the inflammatory process in the breast. Investigation of the metabolic mechanisms of the functioning of neutrophils allows us to identify intracellular targets, when exposed to It was possible to modulate the level of cell reactivity.The study used data from 47 men with obstructive jaundice of non-tumor origin and 45 men with obstructive jaundice of tumor origin (stage I-II of the tumor process). As a control, data from 100 practically healthy men were used. A pronounced change in the kinetics of the chemiluminescent response of neutrophils in men with obstructive jaundice was found, consisting in an increase in the time to reach the maximum intensity, maximum intensity, area under the curve and activation index for both spontaneous and luminol-dependent induced chemiluminescence. The development of the tumor process in this category of patients was accompanied by a decrease in the area parameter under the curve during spontaneous and induced reactions, time to maximum, intensity maximum and activation index during spontaneous chemiluminescence. The data obtained indicate a marked increase in the values of the functional activity of neutrophils in patients with obstructive jaundice of benign origin, as well as a sharp decrease in their values in the presence of a pathological process of malignant origin.
Lymphocyte
stimulation test in the diagnostics of adverse reactions to antituberculouse line 1 and 2 drugs
Authors: Averbakh Mikhail Mikhailovich , Kosmiadi G. A. , Andrievskay I. Y. , Chernousova L. N. , Krushinskaya K. A. , Panova L. V.
Published: October 2020

Adverse drug reactions to anti-TB drugs (ADR) are found in 6-20% of patients and have various clinical manifestations and are detected in the lymphocyte stimulation test (LST), recorded by the incorporation on H3 thymidine, but nowadays it has significant limitations. We used LST with WST-1 reagent to detect ADR to the main 1-st and 2-nd line antituberculosis drugs in 11 tuberculosis patients who had ADR (6 - hepatotoxic reaction, 3 - blood eosinophilia and 2 - with joint pain syndrome). 6 people with tuberculosis contacts made up the control group. LST evaluation with WST-1 showed that in patients with a hepatotoxic reaction, the SI index was>2 and exceeded the values in the control group (3.28±0.59, 95% CI-1.16 and 0, 74±0.16, 95% CI - 0.31, respectively) upon stimulation of cell cultures with rifampicin alone but not with other drugs. Cell cultures stimulated with the PHA mitogen have SI >2 in ADR patients (mainly with hepatotoxic reactions). Control group SI was <2 (4,93±0.53, 95% CI - 1, 04 and 1.97±0.3, 95% CI - 0.59, respectively). We have not detected PPD-L cell cultures stimulation with WST-1 reagent both in the group of patients with ADR and the control group. In patients with eosinophilia and joint pain syndrome SI was low for all studied drugs and did not differ from the control group. The sensitivity of the LST test with WST-1 reagent is not sufficient to determine ADR to anti-TB drugs.
Conceptual principles and patterns of legal regulation of the processes
of storage, access and data protection of genome sequencing in foreign countries as the basis for the modernization of Russian legislation
Authors: Suranova T. G. , Suvorov G. N. , Zenin S. S.
Published: October 2020

The relevance of the study of the general principles and patterns of legal regulation of access storage processes and data protection of genome sequencing in foreign countries is determined by the need to develop a general concept of legal regulation of this type of activity in Russia. The purpose of this study is to develop the system-forming principles and patterns of access storage and data protection of genome sequencing in Russia. To achieve this goal, tasks were set and solved to identify and study the general principles and patterns of legal regulation of access storage processes and data protection of genome sequencing in foreign countries. The international documents regulating the features of regulation of access storage processes and data protection of genome-wide sequencing, the doctrinal sources of Great Britain, the USA, France, Israel, and Japan are studied. Methods used: general philosophical, general scientific, private scientific, special (structural-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal). The general principles for the formation of the concept of legal regulation of genome sequencing in Russia are proposed. It was revealed that the creation of a universal regulatory regulator aimed at protecting the subject of personal data in view of the prevalence of public interests over private ones and the constant expansion of the scope of application of genetic data obtained as a result of genome-wide sequencing is the main problem in developing a legal regulation mechanism in the studied area. For the first time, the authors determine the basic principles for developing the concept of genome-wide sequencing in Russia, including: recognition of human rights and human dignity as the highest value, the necessity of researchers’ responsibility for the well-being of participants in view of the obtained research results, the mandatory informed consent of which should be voluntary, permanent, their right to get acquainted with the results obtained if it concerns their health, access to such information, ensuring the right to non-knowledge of research results and others.
ISO 20387
biobanking standard. Analysis of requirements and experience of implementation
Authors: Borisova A. L. , Pokrovskaya M. S. , Meshkov A. N. , Metelskaya V. A. , Shatalova A. M. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: October 2020

Currently one of the most important problems facing biobanking specialists is the standardization of biobanks operation. Close attention is paid to this issue by international biobanking organizations, such as ISBER and BBMRI-ERIC, which develop regulatory documentation in this area. The article provides examples of standardization tools - implementation of the ISO 9001 quality standard and ISBER Best Practices. General information about the development, scope, and structure of the ISO 20387 standard is provided. The standard does not provide ready-made solutions and does not contain specific requirements for storage temperature or biosamples processing in biobanks, allowing each biobank to adapt its own management system to existing conditions and needs. The standard contains requirements for both the organization of the biobanking and the supporting processes - personnel competence; requirements for biological safety; infrastructure management, including equipment used by the biobank, environmental parameters that affect the storage of biomaterial. The standard contains requirements for the quality management system of biobank, as a necessary element of the organization of any biorepository. At the initiative of the Russian National Association of biobanks and biobanking specialists (NASBIO), development of the Russian standard GOST R ISO 20387 «Biotechnology. Collection and storage of biological samples in biobanks. General requirements» is included in the plan of the National Standardization Program for 2020 by order of Rosstandart No. 2612 of 11/01/2019. Implementing quality standards is a long and painstaking process that requires the involvement of all employees and certain resources. However, the effectiveness of strict compliance exceeds the cost of developing, implementing and maintaining management systems, as it significantly increases the confidence of researchers in the work of biobanks, guarantees high quality of biospecimens and associated data, and creates opportunities for cooperation, both at the national and international level, based on the application of common quality standards in the work.
Historia de las emociones: ¿qué cuentan los afectos del pasado?
Authors: Barrera Begoña , Sierra María
Published: October 2020

Este artículo presenta una reflexión crítica sobre la historiografía dedicada al estudio de las emociones, mostrando su origen, sus logros y sus posibilidades. Para ello, el texto se organiza en tres recorridos que exploran 1) los paradigmas explicativos de lo emocional que más han influido en los planteamientos historiográficos; 2) el interés que los afectos han suscitado en la historiografía contemporaneísta desde principios del siglo XX hasta la llegada del llamado «giro afectivo»; y 3) la pluralidad de enfoques teóricos y categorías de análisis que los historiadores de las emociones han ido ofreciendo en las últimas décadas. Teniendo todo ello en cuenta, este artículo defiende lo oportuno de poner a dialogar la historia de las emociones con diferentes categorías de análisis, como el género o la raza, y lo ventajoso de abordar estos estudios desde otros enfoques, como la historia biográfica.
Różnorodność etniczna a innowacyjność polskich regionów
Authors: Stawicka Paulina
Published: October 2020

Ze względu na to, że wśród czynników ułatwiających rozwój innowacji wskazuje się różne kategorie różnorodności, celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy regiony Polski, które są bardziej zróżnicowane pod względem pochodzenia etnicznego imigrantów, są jednocześnie bardziej innowacyjne.Miarą innowacyjności użytą w artykule jest liczba wniosków patentowych złożonych w trybie krajowym w latach 2005–2018 przez podmioty zlokalizowane na terytorium polskich województw, natomiast miarą różnorodności etnicznej regionu (dokładniej — różnorodności ze względu na kontynent, z którego pochodzi imigrant) jest indeks Herfindahla. Wykorzystując dane GUS dotyczące wielkości i charakteru migracji w Polsce oraz dane patentowe Urzędu Patentowego RP, stwierdzono, że większa różnorodność etniczna populacji migrantów w regionie nie przekłada się na jego wyższą innowacyjność.
Opinie zabezpieczające w zarządzaniu ryzykiem podatkowym
Authors: Kubista Bartosz
Published: October 2020

W artykule poruszono kwestie możliwości wykorzystania oraz znaczenia opinii zabezpieczających w procesie zarządzania ryzykiem podatkowym. Omówiono także istotę oraz scharakteryzowano prawną opinię zabezpieczającą i jej znaczenie dla zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa podatkowego podatnika. Publikacja dotyka problematyki sposobu występowania o wydanie opinii zabezpieczającej, przebiegu postępowania o jej wydanie i korzyści płynącej z jej otrzymania w kontekście zarządzania ryzykiem podatkowym. Oprócz analizy tekstu prawnego przeprowadzono też analizę dorobku i znaczenia już wydanych opinii zabezpieczających dla praktyki podatników w obszarze kwestii przeciwdziałania unikaniu opodatkowania.
Stosunki pracownicze w procesach transformacji spółek handlowych
Authors: Bania Gabriela
Published: October 2020

Artykuł omawia wpływ procesów podziału, łączenia i przekształcenia spółek na stosunki pracownicze (w sferze indywidualnego prawa pracy). Celem opracowania jest ustalenie związku między przepisami kodeksu pracy dotyczącymi przejścia pracodawcy, a przepisami kodeksu spółek handlowych, regulującymi kwestie sukcesji w procesach transformacji spółek handlowych.Przeprowadzone badania prowadzą do wniosku, że połączenie lub podział spółek kapitałowych zatrudniających pracowników prowadzi do przejścia zakładu pracy w rozumieniu art. 231 kodeksu pracy. Do przejścia zakładu pracy nie dochodzi natomiast w przypadku przekształcenia spółki. Ponadto przepis art. 231 kodeksu pracy określa minimalny standard ochrony pracowników, co nie wyklucza zastosowania dalej idących, szczególnych regulacji.
Kontrola i koordynacja mechanizmów zdolności wytwórczych w świetle prawa unijnego
Authors: Glapiak Aleksander
Published: October 2020

Niełatwe do przewidzenia zapotrzebowanie, względy bezpieczeństwa dostaw oraz pozostałe problemy sektora sprawiają, że sprostanie popytowi na energię elektryczną jest coraz trudniejsze. Niektóre państwa członkowskie Unii Europejskiej odpowiadają na to wyzwanie przez mechanizmy zdolności wytwórczych, którymi ingerują w rynek. Ich wprowadzenie może jednak być znacznie utrudnione, jeśli środek ten zostanie uznany za pomoc państwa. W takim wypadku mechanizm podlega kontroli zgodności z rynkiem wewnętrznym. Jej negatywny wynik może nawet wiązać się z decyzją o niezgodności środka z prawem. W kontekście tej oraz dalszych implikacji w artykule omówiono mechanizmy, które są badane w ramach kontroli zgodnie z traktatami i orzecznictwem sądów Unii, a także poddano analizie i ocenie przebieg procedury kontroli z uwzględnieniem zmian wprowadzonych pakietem prawodawczym z czerwca 2019.
How many implants are needed for mandibular full-arch rehabilitation?
Authors: Giovanetti Karina , Caldas Ricardo Armini , Caria Paulo Henrique Ferreira
Published: October 2020

Aim: To analyze the stress distribution at the peri-implant bone tissue of mandible in full-arch implant-supported rehabilitation using a different number of implants as support. Methods: Three-dimensional finite element models of full-arch prosthesis with 3, 4 and 5 implants and those respective mandibular bone, screws and structure were built. ANSYS Workbench software was used to analyze the maximum and minimum principal stresses (quantitative analysis) and modified von Mises stress (qualitative analysis) in peri-implant bone tissue after vertical and oblique forces (100N) applied to the structure at the cantilever site (region of the first molars). Results: The peak of tensile stress values were at the bone tissue around to the distal implant in all models. The model with 3 implants presented the maximum principal stress, in the surrounding bone tissue, higher (~14%) than the other models. The difference of maximum principal stress for model with 4 and 5 implants was not relevant (~1%). The first medial implant of the model with 5 implants presented the lower (17%) stress values in bone than model with 3 implants. It was also not different from model with 4 implants. Conclusion: Three regular implants might present a slight higher chance of failure than rehabilitations with four or five implants. The use of four implants showed to be an adequate alternative to the use of classical five implants.
PASANG SURUT PERPOLITIKAN ISLAM DALAM KANCAH SEJARAH
Authors: Mansur Mansur
Published: October 2020

This paper discusses the ups and downs of Islamic politics in the historical arena, the politics referred to in this paper is photographing the history of politics at the time of the Caliph or Companions and politics in the history of Islam. Political Islam is often seen as a combination of "religion and politics". The relationship between politics and religion is interrelated and inseparable, although technically and practically the relationship is distinguished, religion is the authority of Shahibu as-Shari'ah, while politics is public / human authority. But these two things go hand in hand just as the Islamic religion developed as a religious and political movement which in turn merged with the "public" state and society. The belief of a Muslim who considers that Islam is something that concerns the faith and politics and is rooted in the holy book of Islam "al-Qur'an" and the hadith of the Prophet, so that Muslims believe that this has been reflected in the teachings of Islam, its history, and political development.
Difficult Atrial Fibrilation Rate-Control and Digitalis Toxicity in Mitral-Valve Prolapse Patient with Hyperthyroidism
Authors: Hutomo Suryo Ardi , Subagjo Agus
Published: October 2020

Rate-control is important management in patient with atrial fibrillation. The optimum rate control provides a decrease of symptoms, improves hemodynamics and prevents tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. Rate-control could be difficult to achieve because of  patient's comorbidities and special treatment strategy is needed to resolve it. A-46-yo. male, came to ER with palpitation. Holosystolic murmur was heard at apex, radiating to axilla. ECG showed atrial fibrillation, with rapid ventricular response 180 bpm. Echocardiography showed dilated LA and LV, false-normal LV function with EF 59% and anterior mitral-valve prolapse with moderate mitral regurgitation. Acute treatment was administration of digoxin and beta blockers, but ventricular rate wasn’t controlled, until 1.5 mg doses of digoxin was administered. Then patient develops acute digitalis intoxication. After toxicity management, rapid ventricular rate recurs. Patient reevaluation showed hyperthyroidism with low TSH and high T4. Methimazole and propranolol was given and rate-control was achieved shortly after euthyroid state, in 2 months treatment. This patient suffered difficult rate-control despite guidelines-based management. Digitalis intoxication was developed after administration of several therapeutic doses. The diagnosis of hyperthyroidism is central in management of this case. Coexistent of hyperthyroidism and mitral-valve prolapse may be explained by genetic, autoimmune, and thyroid hormone effects in myocardium.
Effectiveness of Pre PRP Injection and Post Elevation Flap at Extended Random Flap Rat Skin
Authors: Nugroho Thomas Eduardus Sudrajat Wahyu , Rizaliyana Sitti , Perdanakusuma David S
Published: October 2020

Closure of the defect with a random skin flap is constrained by the extent of the defect area. Several studies have shown the benefits of administration of PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) in random skin flap. The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of PRP injection given before flap elevation, after flap elevation and control on the extended random skin flap procedures in rats. This was an experimental study with randomized posttest-only control group design (n=27, divided into 3 treatment groups) that compare the effectiveness of PRP injection 24 hours prior to the elevation of the flap, after the elevation of the flap, and control in the extended random skin flap in rats. Random skin flap is made in the ratio 1: 5 on the rat skin. Measurement of viable area were observed on days 1, 7 and 14. There were significantly increased viability of random skin flap on the group with PRP injection 24 hours prior flap elevation compared to other group of treatment. The average of viability on day first 39%±13% ;42%±34%; 62%±14%. On day 7th 24%±13%; 36%±26%; 62%±12%. On day 14th 16%±15%; 28%±22%; 60%±11%. Injection of PRP on extended random skin flap on rat 24 hours before flap elevation increase viability of the flap compared to control group and group which receive PRP injection on extended random flap on rat skin after elevation of the flap. Viability increased due to angiogenesis stimulation after PRP injection.
Mengapa Masyarakat Memilih Menunaikan Zakat di Masjid Dibandingkan Dengan Lembaga Zakat? (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Desa Kramat Jegu Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo)
Authors: Novianto Henry Reza , Nafik HR Muhammad
Published: October 2020

The purpose of research is to find out Why Public Choose Paying Zakat in Mosque Rather than Institute of Zakat in Kramat Jegu Village.The research methodology used was a qualitative approach, the case study strategy. Data was collected by interviewing nine muzakki zakat payers in Kramat Jegu village Taman sub-disctric who four of them are related to the management of the mosque.The technique used is descriptive analysis.The result showed that the public would prefer to pay zakat in the mosque than zakat institutions. The motivation of public to pay Zakat at mosques fortified with three reasons are take into account the distance of the place of payment of zakat, more public believe to staff management mosque of zakat, and the public awareness to help the surrounding community.
Pengaruh Equality To Total Assets Ratio, Non Performing Ratio dan F9inancing To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi BMT Nurul Jannah Gresik Tahun 2012-2014
Authors: Anastasia Febby Karina , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia
Published: October 2020

This research aimed to know the influence of Equity to Total Assets Ratio, Non Performing Ratio and Financing to Deposit Ratio to Return on Assets Ratio in BMT Nurul Jannah Gresik. This research used the quantitative approach method. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression.Based on the result of t-test, Equity to Total Assets Ratio and Financing to Deposit Ratio partially did not influence significantly to Return on Assets Ratio, but Non Performing Financing influenced significantly to Return on Assets Ratio. The result of simultaneous test showed that Equity to Total Assets Ratio, Non Performing Ratio and Financing to Deposit Ratio had significant effect to Return on Assets Ratio with siginificant value 0,001. The ability of Equity to Total Assets Ratio, Non Performing Ratio and Financing to Deposit Ratio in explainingReturn on Assets Ratio of 38,3% and the remaining 61,7% was explained by other variables outside the model.
Bagaimana Peran Istri Dalam Mencapai Maqashid Syariah: Istri Sebagai Manajer Keuangan
Authors: Inggriani Lutfia , Nafik HR Muhammad
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the form of the implementation of household financial management in achieving maqashid sharia. This study using qualitative approach explanatory case studies. The data was collected by interview, observation and documentation of the research object which is the member of IWAPI Surabaya.The results obtained are of religious knowledge that has an impact on the behavior of the members of IWAPI Surabaya in managing household finances based on sharia. While the business skills ‘less’ have a strong impact on the financial management of daily household. The whole informants generally know the rules of religion in achieving Maqashid Al-Shari’ah and make the wealth as a support in meeting the needs of religion and the world. With a good understanding of religion owned, the members of IWAPI Surabaya is able to implement it into the form of maintenance of religion, life, intellect, lineage and property according to religious teachings.
Keridhaan (Antaradhin) Dalam Jual Beli Online (Studi Kasus UD. Kuntajaya Kabupaten Gresik)
Authors: Ardhinata Ahliwan , Fanani Sunan
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement online istishna applied by Mr. H. Fiter Kuntajaya there has been no good pleasure.The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive case study. The case study is a qualitative research trying to find meaning, to investigate the process and gain a deep insight and understanding of individual, group, or situation. Data collection was conducted by interviewing informants in this study is the owner of UD. KUNTAJAYA. In addition, interviews were also conducted with several other informants as a consumer as a process of triangulation.The result is the application of the sale and purchase agreement online istishna based in accordance with the rules of Islamic purchase made by H. Fiter Kuntajaya against consumers it did not affect the consumer to fully understand the applicable contract. However, the implementation of online trading Fiter H. Kuntajaya implement trading system in accordance with the rules of Islamic jurisprudence purchase turned out to fruition in the form of the pleasure of the consumers, so that consumers who had dealings with H. Fiter Kuntayaja feel comfortable, satisfied and loyalty arise in transaction.
Faktor Nasabah Memilih BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Gresik
Authors: Makmun Syukron , Ratnasari Ririn Tri
Published: October 2020

This research is set to determine the factors that influence the customer in choosing BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Gresik which has a customer base of more than twenty thousand. This study uses a quantitative method with exploratory factor analysis. Characteristics of the population in this study is the customer BMT Mandiri Sejahtera. The number of samples at the time of the interview written test prelemenery test as 9 respondents, and to main test as many as 85 respondents. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling where the sample is taken from the customer BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring Central Office. Based on the results of the study indicate that there are six factors that affect the customer's decision choosing BMT Mandiri Sejahtera. Six such factors as a result of reduction of the processing of factor analysis. These six factors are named by a factor of revenue sharing, religiosity factors, factors of marketing strategies, factors saving gift, factor customer service, and the administrative cost factor.
Nilai Fathonah Dalam Pengelolaan Bisnis di Pesantren Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo
Authors: Zahroh Fathimatuz , Nafik HR Muhammad
Published: October 2020

This research is aimed to determine the influence of fathonah value actively rolling in every aspect of business management at Pesantren Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo. Pesantren Mukmin Mandiri is one of pesantren based on agrobusiness and agro-industry which graduates entrepreneurs every year.This research used the qualitative research method and case study as the strategy. Data collection was done by interviewing and observing the research object directly. The qualitative explanatory was used as the technique of analysis by explaining the results of the interviews and of the direct observations.The results of this research shows that value of fathonah has a good influence in business management at The Pesantren Mukmin Mandiri, it can be seen from the innovation on marketing, production, increased sales, good financial management and proficiency of students in the entrepreneurship.