bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Search Algorithm of the Number of Unfixed Points of Permutations from Sylow 2-subgroups Syl2(S2n) of Symmetric Groups S2n
Authors: Olshevska Vita
Published: September 2022

The Symmetric permutation group S2n is a classical algebraic object that is also used in Computer science, Coding theory, Statistics, etc. In particular, the coding theory considers codes defined on the symmetric group Sn or its subgroups. The research of permutation codes has been started from 1970s. These codes can be obtained with using different distances: Hamming, Ulam, Cailey, Levenshtein. The finding distance on permutations depends on their number of fixed or unfixed points. Therefore, it is natural to count the number of unfixed points in a certain group of permutations.In this paper, we consider the number of unfixed points of permutations that are elements of the Sylow 2-subgroup Syl2(S2n) of symmetric groups S2n. Leo Kaluzhnin used tables to represent the elements of these groups [8]. Volodymyr Nekrashevych represented permutations by their portraits [9]. We use algorithms that describe the connection between the permutation group Syl2(S2n) and the group of labeled binary rooted trees [10].An algorithm for finding the number of unfixed points for permutations of the Sylow 2-subgroup Syl2(S2n) of the symmetric group S2n is proposed in the article. An isomorphism between the group Syl2(S2n) and a group of labeled binary root trees was used to construct this algorithm. It is proved, that the algorithm of searching the number of unfixed point for permutations of the Sylow 2-subgroup Syl2(S2n) of the symmetric group S2n has complexity O(2n). In addition, the average number of steps of the algorithm for the Sylow 2-subgroup of the symmetric group S2n is found. The result for small n (n = 2, 3, 4) was verified with a program, that is written in the language of the computer algebra Sage.
At the end of the article we find the number of permutations from Syl2(S2n ) that have a maximumnumber of unfixed points. The number of such permutations in the symmetric group S2n is well known.Obviously that this number is smaller for the Sylow 2-subgroup of the symmetric group Syl2(S2n ). Inthis case, we calculate the maximum number of unfixed points using a recursive formula.
A redução do papel do professor-mestre à condição ilusória de empreendedor
Authors: Fávero Altair Alberto , Vieira Ana Lucia , Estormovski Renata Cecilia
Published: September 2022

No estudo em tela, problematiza-se a redução do papel do professor a condição de colaborador no meio educacional. Tal redução representa a destituição desse profissional de uma posição de mestre/educador engajado na formação humana para a de um empreendedor que submete sua autonomia e intelectualidade às demandas da escola que adota a dinâmica empresarial. Por meio do método analítico-hermenêutico, desenvolve-se a hipótese de que tal alteração de substantivos oculta a articulação com a racionalidade neoliberal, objetificando o mestre/educador e concebendo sua função como subordinada aos anseios do setor mercantil quanto à formação oferecida na educação básica. A partir disso, retoma-se ideário de John Dewey (1979a; 1979b) acerca do papel do professor no processo educativo, na busca pela formação de sujeitos ativos e reflexivos, capazes de compreender e agir na sociedade em que se situam, apontando-se perspectivas para o enfrentamento do viés que tenta torná-lo um mero reprodutor das expectativas capitalistas na educação. Organizado em três seções que seguem a sistemática indicada, o artigo se constitui como de natureza básica, qualitativo quanto à abordagem, exploratório em relação aos seus objetivos e bibliográfico no que se refere aos procedimentos.
Occupational Stress and Employee Performance: How Covid-19 Revolutionized All We Thought We Knew
Authors: Stanca Ionela , Tarbujaru Tudor
Published: September 2022

Despite the ongoing spread of the new COVID-19 pandemic, only a few studies have been conducted on the stress induced by this epidemic. Many businesses find it difficult to maintain acceptable levels of staff performance in the face of uncertain situations like the COVID-19. This study provides important insights into the impact of epidemics on employee performance by examining the characteristics of reported epidemic fears. The investigation can identify the issues from a broad perspective and more clearly outline the issues of concern after acquiring basic data. For business, job stress has become a major concern since it may lead to lower productivity, higher absences from the workplace, and other issues for workers. COVID-19's global proliferation has resulted in a number of severe and unwelcome consequences for human health. Through a review of existing literature and employing qualitative methodologies, we want to shed light on how employees who work from their offices or work remotely in risky environments, such as those affected by the COVID-19 virus, might better deal  with the stress that comes from these intense situations. Employees and employers alike face new challenges and opportunities as a result of companies being forced to make difficult decisions about whether or not to keep, send home, or allow remote work. We decided to conduct this research since it is a novel and complicated problem, and because stress at work may occur anywhere which, among others, were the motivator factors. Occupational health has risen in importance over the last few decades, and this research aimed to demonstrate just how essential it has become. Stress is a constant and inescapable threat to organizational and personnel productivity in today's world. Employers and workers alike may benefit from stress-reduction strategies, which include methods for preventing, combating, and managing excessive and unnecessary stress.
Institutions of the Global Metropolitan Order: The Global Mediator of	Metropolises and Megalopolises (The G.M.M.M.)
Authors: Antonescu Madalina Virginia
Published: September 2022

Taking into account the UN reports regarding the expansion and proliferation of the great cities, we can talk about XXIst century as a century of full urban rise. Urban policy is representing increasingly a field of great interest for the doctrine of global studies, surpassing the limits of the national politics. Within the present paper, approaching the issue in a futuristic method -and after a brief depiction of the main framework (by starting with the second half of the XXIst century) in which metropolises and megalopolises are expected to expand-, we shall offer several definitions for innovative concepts as: metropolization, global order of metropolises and megalopolises, regional/continental metropolitan arches.  Also, we shall try to depict the general shape of some specific institutions for this type of global order, based on the main role of metropolises and megalopolises, inclusively to reveal the principal attributions of what we call here the ”Global Mediator of Metropolises and Megalopolises”, and also, to articulate some of  ”global metropolitan Charter” principles. The diplomatic relations between such new actors in relations with traditional political actors (states, intergovernmental international organizations) and also the concept of the ”global metropolitan law” are also, approached into the present paper.
Civil Liability and Administrative Liability. A Comparative Approach
Authors: Barbu Florin Octavian
Published: September 2022

As a main form of administrative liability, contraventional liability intervenes in the case of anti-social acts with less social danger (in principle) than that of a crime, but similar to criminal liability in multiple aspects: the public character of coercion. Like the acts criminalized by the criminal law, the acts targeted by the contraventional norms can have a complex character, attracting both contraventional and civil (delictual) liability (Pricope, 2013; p. 332).
An Ethnographic Account on Transparency and Participation in Civil-Public Cooperation: Enablers and Constraints in Iaşi, the First Romanian City Admitted to Open Government Partnership - Local Program
Authors: Olariu Oana , Onufreiciuc Raluca
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to pioneer ethnographic research on enablers and constraints in transparency and participation building at the local level. The case study is focused on Iași’s experience as the first Romanian city admitted to Open Government Partnership - Local Program and highlights how the relative trust of local authorities in civil actors translated into maximal inclusion and freedom for drafting the city action plan on transparency and open governance. However, trust was also fueled by local authorities’ disengagement with OGP mechanisms, which translated into watercolor local democracy. Particular emphasis is placed on the dynamics of friendliness as a soft pressure mechanism securing collaboration between civil actors and public servants, to counterbalance the lack of political will in designing participatory structures. The authors come to the conclusion that toe-holds bridging civil society pioneers and friendly technical staff of the City Hall have cornerstone value for enabling democracy innovation at the local level when political will is weak. However, it is not enough to ensure continuity and there is a need for both civil society capacity building and political reframing to build sustainable transparency that converts into genuine public participation.
Powrót do „afrykańskości” w interpretacji południowoafrykańskiej sztuki naskalnej i jego implikacje teoretyczne
Authors: Rozwadowski Andrzej
Published: September 2022

The South African rock art related to Bushmen (San) tradition is today one of the best understood rock arts all over the world. This situation results from theoretical advances proposed and elaborated by David Lewis-Williams, who was a founder of new school in rock art research. Careful analyses of ethnographic data of the !Xam Bushmen, in particular of the curing dance and the beliefs related to this ritual, have opened new ways of insight into semantics of the South African rock paintings. A key aspect of the new way of reading rock art concerned the decipherment of San metaphors of trance experience which transcended rock art, myths, and rituals. These concepts came also to be important stimulus for rethinking rock art in other parts of the world, like in the case of European Palaeolithic cave art, rock art in North America or Central Asia. Finally it became inspiration for rethinking of fundamental questions in human history, like origins of art and Neolithic revolution. All in all, theoretical advances in interpreting rock art as developed in the South Africa became crucial not only for African rock art, but they marked new area in global rock art research.
Networking on Anti-Sexual Harassment Efforts across Egyptian Universities
Authors: Hamada Amal
Published: September 2022

This paper explores efforts across Egyptian universities to enhance responsiveness and accountability for addressing and mitigating sexual harassment on campus. Though not a new phenomenon, harassment in Egyptian universities differs from other places in terms of scale, frequency, aggressiveness and the characteristics of perpetrators and survivors within the university settings. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part unpacks the research question and tries to build the relationship between the main concepts of collective action, accountability and networking. The second part presents the methodology with a particular focus on action research. The third part analyses the findings of the research.
Surveillance Law in Africa: a Review of Six Countries
Authors: Roberts Tony , Mohamed Ali Abrar , Farahat Mohamed , Oloyede Ridwan , Mutung'u Grace
Published: September 2022

This review provides the first comparative analysis of African legal surveillance frameworks. The study identifies nine core principles derived from existing guidelines as an analytical framework to identify opportunities to strengthen privacy protection, while narrowly targeting surveillance on the most serious crimes. Six detailed country reports are synthesised in this comparative analysis to produce a series of actionable recommendations for policy, practice and further research.
Humanitarian Evidence Summary No.13
Authors: Kelly Luke
Published: September 2022

This is the 13th monthly Humanitarian Evidence Summary (HUMES) to signpost FCDO and other UK government departments to the latest relevant evidence and discourse on humanitarian action to inform and support their response. It is the result of 1 day of work per month and is not intended to be a comprehensive summary of available evidence on humanitarian action but aims to make original documents easily accessible to decision-makers that, if relevant to them, they could refer to before making decisions. This summary covers publications on Enhancing protection and humanitarian access; Needs assessment and analysis; Cash programming; Managing risk better, preparedness and anticipation; Resilience and protracted crisis; Other and Resource Hubs.
Effet des aléas climatiques sur les pratiques d’hygiène et d’assainissement en milieu rural au Burkina Faso
Authors: Iyer Ruhil , Pare Toe Léa
Published: September 2022

Dans un monde où plus de deux milliards de gens n’ont pas accès à un assainissement de base, le changement climatique vient encore ajouter un élément de complexité qui creuse les inégalités existantes et met en exergue les vulnérabilités. L’interconnexion entre l’accès et l’utilisation des services d’hygiène et d’assainissement d’une part et les effets du changement climatique d’autre part peut être liée à des changements systémiques, des changements de comportement, des normes sociales et beaucoup d’autres facteurs. Bien que le changement climatique soit une source d’inquiétude majeure pour le secteur, l’assainissement rural reste négligé dans les discussions plus larges sur les effets du climat sur les services d’eau, d’assainissement et d’hygiène (EAH). De plus, les personnes, les ménages et les communautés vulnérables qui vivent au quotidien avec les effets du changement climatique dans le domaine de l’assainissement ne parviennent pas à se faire entendre. Au cours de recherches antérieures entreprises par la Sanitation Learning Hub (SLH) à l’IDS et l’Institute for Sustainable Futures – University of Technology Sydney (ISF-UTS), beaucoup de praticiens ont exprimé le besoin de créer un référentiel regroupant les expériences des particuliers et des communautés confrontés à ces questions afin d’élaborer des orientations pour la conception d’une programmation sur un assainissement résilient au climat.
PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN MENGENAI PROFESSIONAL ETHICS DAN SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM [INTRODUCTION AND TRAINING ON PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM]
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Pramono Rudy , Sianipar Rosianna , Indra Febryola
Published: September 2022

Community service is an undertaking that involves exchanging information and expertise in order to increase a feeling of caring for the local community. The goals of community service programs are to (1) exchange students' expertise and skills through courses at Pelita Harapan University's Faculty of Tourism, and (2) to give back to the community. (2) To train human capital for professional careers, especially in the hospitality and tourism industries, in the Normal period. (3) To put the expertise and skills acquired by students at Pelita Harapan University's Faculty of Tourism to use. This activity was attended by 323 respondents spread across several universities in Indonesia, which took place virtually. Therefore, the Community Service team created a community service activity program in the form of a webinar. It is hoped that this activity can be helpful for students / the general public and be developed in the future. With this webinar, participants can get an overview of professional ethics and social responsibility in hospitality and tourism and can apply it in the professional world.

 

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Dedikasi kepada warga merupakan aktivitas yang dicoba buat tingkatkan rasa hirau warga dekat dengan metode memberikan ilmu ataupun keahlian kepada warga dekat.( 1) Memberikan pengetahuan serta keahlian yang dipunyai oleh mahasiswa lewat mata kuliah di Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Pelita Harapan,( 2) Mempersiapkan sumber energi manusia buat merambah dunia practitioner paling utama bidang perhotelan serta pariwasata( 3) Buat mengaplikasikan ilmu serta pengetahuan yang diperoleh mahasiswa lewat riset di Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Pelita Harapan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 323 responden yang tersebar pada beberapa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang berlangsung secara virtual. Oleh karena itu, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat membuat program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk webinar. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa/masyarakat umum dan dapat dikembangkan di masa depan. Dengan webinar ini para peserta dapat mendapatkan gambaran mengenai etika profesi dan tanggung jawab sosial di dunia perhotelan dan pariwisata serta dapat mengaplikasikannya di dunia professional.

 
EDUKASI SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) SERTA PENCEGAHANNYA DENGAN MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DAN VAKSINASI KEPADA JEMAAT GEREJA HKBP [EDUCATION SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) AND ITS PREVENTION BY IMPLEMENTING HEALTH PROTOCOLS AND VACCINATION TO CONGREGANTS OF THE HKBP SETIA MEKAR CHURCH, BEKASI]
Authors: Andareas Pangeran , Rosa Dela , Aruan Maroloan , Cyrena Santoso Feronia Reni , Jo Juandy , Arianditha Pranasti Ernestine , Sari Hutauruk Friska Dewi , Lodwinia Margaretha , Hubertha Fanggidae Advelina
Published: September 2022

One part of Tridharma tertiary institutions in Indonesia that connect the world of education and society is Community Service. This Community Service, higher education requires a very active role in the application of the field of science and skills to provide knowledge to the public. This Community Service provide education about Covid-19 and how to prevent itu by online system (Zoom Application) to the congregation of HKBP Setia Mekar Church, Aren Jaya Village, East Bekasi District, West Java Province. Pandemic of Covid-19 that occurred in Indonesia has caused a decline the level of community health. This condition caused by low of education and public awareness regarding health protocols and vaccination. Based on that problem, Activity of Community Service were carried out at HKBP Church, Setia Mekar to provide a complete understanding about Covid-19 and improving awareness of HKBP Setia Mekar member on the importance of implementing health protocols and a vaccination to prevent Covid-19 transmission. The results of this Community Service obtained data through a questionnaire that there was an increase in the knowledge of the HKBP Setia Mekar member regarding the topic of this Community Service about 13,8%.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Salah satu bagian dari Tridharma perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang menghubungkan dunia pendidikan dan masyarakat adalah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM). Kegiatan PkM perguruan tinggi dituntut berperan aktif dalam menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan PkM kali ini adalah melakukan edukasi tentang Covid-19 dan pencegahannya secara daring (Aplikasi Zoom) kepada jemaat Gereja HKBP Setia Mekar, Kelurahan Aren Jaya, Kecamatan Bekasi Timur, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kondisi pandemik Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia telah menyebabkan penurunan tingkat kesehatan di masyarakat. Kondisi tersebut diduga disebabkan karena kurangnya edukasi dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait protokol kesehatan dan vaksinasi. Dari permasalah tersebut, kemudian dilakukan kegiatan PkM di Gereja HKBP Setia Mekar untuk memberikan pemahaman yang utuh tentang Covid-19 serta meningkatkan kesadaran jemaat HKBP Setia Mekar tantang pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan dan vaksinasi untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Hasil kegiatan PkM diperoleh data melalui kuesioner bahwa terdapat pengingkatan pengetahuan jemaat HKBP Setia Mekar mengenai topik PkM sebesar 13,8%.
SOUTH KOREA IN THE DYNAMICS OF INDO-PACIFIC STRATEGY: HERMIT KINGDOM 4.0 [KOREA SELATAN PADA DINAMIKA STRATEGI INDO-PASIFIK: KERAJAAN HERMIT 4.0]
Authors: Mulyaman Darynaufal , Wibowo William Sulistyo
Published: September 2022

South Korea is a country that historically has always been flanked by major powers around it such as Japan, China, Russia, and even the United States. Nevertheless, South Korea in this era of globalization actually has a large capacity as a middle power country engaged by influential multilateral organizations such as the OECD, MIKTA, and G20. Later, South Korea also had huge popular culture implications around the world through its Korean Wave. So why is South Korea less politically active on Indo-Pacific issues than other East Asian countries, such as Japan with the Quad or China in the Indo-Pacific issue? Whereas by weight of issue and substance, South Korea has a big point to play strategically on Indo-Pacific dynamics issues, such as the North Korea issue or the Alliance of South Korea and the United States. The study will use Economic Diplomacy and Middle-power-ship to explain the reasons why South Korea tends to be politically inactive.

 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Korea Selatan merupakan negara yang secara historis selalu diapit oleh kekuatan besar di sekitarnya seperti Jepang, China, Rusia, bahkan Amerika Serikat. Namun demikian, Korea Selatan di era globalisasi ini sebenarnya memiliki kapasitas yang besar sebagai middle power country yang digaet oleh organisasi multilateral berpengaruh seperti OECD, MIKTA, dan G20. Belakangan, Korea Selatan juga memiliki implikasi budaya populer yang sangat besar di seluruh dunia melalui Korean Wave-nya. Jadi mengapa Korea Selatan kurang aktif secara politik dalam isu-isu Indo-Pasifik dibandingkan negara-negara Asia Timur lainnya, seperti Jepang dengan Quad atau China dalam masalah Indo-Pasifik? Padahal secara bobot isu dan substansi, Korea Selatan memiliki poin besar untuk bermain secara strategis pada isu-isu dinamika Indo-Pasifik, seperti isu Korea Utara atau Aliansi Korea Selatan dan Amerika Serikat. Studi ini akan menggunakan Diplomasi Ekonomi dan Middle-power untuk menjelaskan alasan mengapa Korea Selatan cenderung tidak aktif secara politik.
MENINJAU KEMBALI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WILAYAH ANTARA THAILAND-KAMBOJA (PEREBUTAN KUIL PREAH VIHEAR) [RETHINKING THE TERRITORIAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BETWEEN THAILAND-CAMBODIA (CONQUEST FOR PREAH VIHEAR TEMPLE)]
Authors: Pattinusa Jhon Maxwell Yosua
Published: September 2022

International territorial disputes are still one of the most popular security issues today—for example, the conflict in the border area between Thailand and Cambodia. The two countries fought over the Preah Vihear temple, which was considered a national identity related to national pride. For more than 50 years, the two countries have been at loggerheads, and many lives have been caused due to the conflict. Various parties have tried various approaches and efforts to achieve peace. International adjudication through the International Court of Justice made decisions and solutions to answer these problems in 1962. However, until 2011, international adjudication has not succeeded in resolving conflicts/answering international adjudication issues. This paper aims to identify the existing problems using a qualitative approach by focusing on the two main findings, the dynamics of Thailand's attitude towards the results of international adjudication and how these problems were exploited by Thai populism circles, which ultimately led to the 2011 bloodshed. The author sees that this can be avoided if conflict resolution is balanced with public education, namely improving the social environment and strengthening the bottom-up approach to conflict resolution. Absolute peace and conflict resolution can be realized for both countries.

 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Sengketa wilayah internasional masih menjadi salah satu isu keamanan paling populer hingga saat ini. Misalnya saja konflik wilayah perbatasan antara Thailand dan Kamboja. Kedua negara memperebutkan kuil Preah Vihear yang dianggap merupakan identitas bangsa dan berkaitan dengan harga diri bangsa. Selama lebih dari 50 tahun kedua negara bersengketa dan sudah banyak korban jiwa ditimbulkan akibat dari konflik tersebut. Beragam pendekatan serta upaya untuk mencapai perdamaian sudah coba dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak. Ajudikasi internasional melalui International Court of Justice membuat keputusan dan solusi untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut pada tahun 1962. Tetapi sejak saat itu sampai tahun 2011 silam ajudikasi internasional tidak berhasil meredakan konflik/menjawab permasalahan ajudikasi internasional. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan berfokus pada dua temuan utama dinamika sikap Thailand terhadap hasil dari ajudikasi internasional dan bagaimana permasalahan tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh kalangan populisme Thailand yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan pertumpahan darah 2011 silam. Penulis melihat hal ini dapat dihindari apabila resolusi konflik diimbangi dengan pendidikan masyarakat yaitu peningkatan social environtment dan penguatan bottom – up approach pada resolusi konflik, supaya perdamaian dan resolusi konflik yang sesungguhnya dapat terwujud bagi kedua negara.
COVID-19 & UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK KALDERA TOBA: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI KAWASAN DANAU TOBA [COVID-19 & UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK TOBA CALDERA: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN LAKE TOBA AREA]
Authors: Simatupang Karmel Hebron , Ismanto Ignatius
Published: September 2022

In the amidst of the Covid-19 pandemic, Toba Caldera was designated as a member of the UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG), in July 2020. This status becomes a very important opportunity and challenge in encouraging the development of sustainable tourism in the super-priority tourism destination of Lake Toba. This is following the demands of the new normal adaptation in the era of Covid-19. Thus, this paper aims to study and analyze how the status of Toba Caldera UGG amid the Covid-19 pandemic can be used as a strategy to strengthen the implementation of sustainable tourism development based on environmental, cultural and biological conservation. The research method was carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach, by conducting a literature study and interviews. In this study, it was found that the new normal of tourism in the Covid-19 pandemic era was in line with the spirit of conservation, restoration and revitalization of the Toba Caldera UGG geo-sites and thus strengthening the implementation of sustainable tourism in the Lake Toba region. In welcoming a better new normal era, the Government should not hesitate to take policies that prioritize environmental sustainability and discontinue the obsolete pattern of being greedy that harms the environment.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Di tengah pandemi Covid-19, Geopark Kaldera Toba ditetapkan menjadi anggota UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG), Juli 2020 yang lalu. Status ini menjadi peluang dan tantangan sangat penting dalam mendorong pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di destinasi superprioritas Kawasan wisata Danau Toba. Hal ini bersesuaian dengan tuntutan adaptasi new normal dalam era pandemi Covid-19. Paper ini dengan demikian bertujuan untuk melakukan studi dan analisis bagaimana status UGG Kaldera Toba di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dapat menjadi siasat memperkuat implementasi pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan yang berbasis konservasi lingkungan, budaya dan hayati. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan melakukan studi literature dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa new normal pariwisata era pandemi Covid-19 sejalan dengan semangat konservasi, restorasi dan revitalisasi situs-situs UGG Kaldera Toba dan dengan demikian dapat memperkuat implementasi pariwisata berkelanjutan di Kawasan Danau Toba. Dalam menyongsong era new normal yang lebih baik, agar Pemerintah tidak perlu ragu mengambil kebijakan yang mendahulukan kelestarian lingkungan dan menghentikan pola lama yang serakah pada lingkungan.
Müze Uzmanlarının Oyunlaştırma Uygulamalarına Yönelik Algısı
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Evren , CETİN Gurel
Published: September 2022

Müzeler toplumun birçok kesimine ulaşma kabiliyeti olan kültür mekânları iken alternatif boş zaman etkinliklerinde yaşanan çeşitlilik ziyaretçilerin müzelere olan ilgisinin azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda müzeler teknolojinin getirdiği imkânlardan da faydalanarak eserlerini ziyaretçilere iletme noktasında yeni metodlar geliştirmektedirler. Müzelere adapte edilen bu yöntemler sayesinde, müze-ziyaretçi iletişimini daha dinamik hale getirmek mümkündür. Müzelerde deneyim kalitesini artırabilmek için uygulanabilen yöntemlerden biri olan “oyunlaştırma” dan bu anlamda yararlanılmaktadır. Günümüzde eğitim, sağlık, pazarlama, ekonomi, turizm gibi birçok alan da oyunlaştırma uygulamaları kullanılmaktadır. Oyunlaştırma bir sorunun üstesinden gelebilmek için oyun unsurlarının kullanıldığı ve insanların motive olmasını sağlayarak sorunları çözmeyi hedefleyen bir yöntemdir. Literatürde oyunlaştırmanın eğitim, pazarlama, sağlık, bankacılık ve insan kaynakları alanlarındaki oynadığı rol araştırılmıştır. Müzelerde ise oyunlaştırma kavramını müze uzmanları açısından ele alan araştırmaların kısıtlı olduğu görülmektedir. Literatürdeki bu eksiklikten yola çıkarak araştırmanın amacı müzelerdeki oyunlaştırma uygulamalarının etkinliğini sağlayan faktörlerin neler olduğunu müze uzmanları perspektifinden belirleyebilmektir. Araştırma verileri, Türkiye’deki oyunlaştırma uygulamalarının olduğu müzelerde çalışan müze uzmanlarından kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 46 müze uzmanı ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler sonucu elde edilen veriler MAXQDA programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda ideal bir oyunlaştırma uygulaması için yaş gruplarına uygun ve merak uyandıracak oyun kurguları belirlemenin oyunlaştırma uygulamalarının etkinliğini sağlamada önemli birer faktör olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Vulnerability Dynamics and Urban Flood Hazardscape Pattern: A Geospatial Analysis in Gombe City, Nigeria
Authors: Doho Faiza Mahdi , Falola Julius Afolabi , Yunus Sulaiman
Published: September 2022

In many Nigerian states, urban flooding has resulted into the death of numerous people and destruction of properties worth billions of Naira. This study examined the vulnerability dynamics and urban flood hazardscape pattern within Gombe city with a view to providing bases for policy formulation (where necessary), enforcement and decision making on flood risk reduction for enable sustainable urban development. ASTER DEM and Landsat images (2000, 2010 and 2019) was used to generate Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and impervious surface areas. Rainfall data for 2000-2018 was used to examine rainfall trend using regression analysis. The result revealed that flood hazardscape and vulnerability dynamics are largely influenced by physical and social factors. The results for vulnerability dynamics shows that as at 2000, about 1.4km2 lies on the relatively low vulnerable area,4.1km2falls within the moderate, and about 14.6km2 falls on critical area. By 2010, only about 1km2 lies on the relatively low area, 5.2km2 occupied the moderate and about 15km2was found within the critically vulnerable area. In 2019, the vulnerability dynamics depicts that about 33.4km2, impervious surface (builtup area) existed, out of which 2.8km2 lies on the low vulnerable area, 9.4km2 on the moderately vulnerable and 21.2km2 in critically vulnerable areas. It is concluded that flood hazardscape and vulnerability dynamics in Gombe city is influenced by both physical and anthropogenic factors.  It is recommended that planning departments should put into consideration urban flood hazardscape maps for future development so as to reduce the risk and control future exposure flood impact.

Keywords : Impervious surfaces; Feature extraction; Hazardscape; Urban flood; Vulnearbility dynamics

 

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

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The Effect of Gender and Academic Levels Differences on Disaster Preparedness Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Sari Rima Meilita , Ridhwan Ridhwan
Published: September 2022

The earthquake and tsunami experienced in Aceh created the importance of disaster preparedness. Efforts to improve disaster literacy, including knowledge of its effects, should be conducted. The aims of this study are 1) knowing the level of student’s disaster preparedness knowledge, 2) obtaining gender differences in disaster preparedness knowledge, 3) knowing the difference in academic level on disaster preparedness knowledge, 4) knowing the effect of interaction between gender and academic level on disaster preparedness knowledge. This research involved Geography pre-service teachers on STKIP Al-Washliyah. The results were quantitative data obtained from a disaster preparedness knowledge test, and data collection used multiple-choice tests. A knowledge test instrument was created and validated for data validity and reliability using a wondershare quiz generator. Data were analyzed using an index to decide the extent of knowledge on disaster preparedness. The ANCOVA approach was evaluated to examine the relationship between gender and educational degree. The results indicate that 1) the score for knowledge of disaster preparedness is 49.11, which indicates that knowledge is still in the low category, 2) there is a difference in knowledge of disaster preparedness between male and female pre-service geography teachers with a significant value of 0.004 (<0.05), 3) there is a difference in knowledge of pre-service geography teacher with different academic levels and significance value of 0.000 (<0.05), 4) when viewed from the interaction between gender and academic level, no significant relationship was found on knowledge of disaster preparedness with a score of 0.185 (p> 0.05). According to the findings, it is crucial to increase disaster preparedness knowledge in basic and advanced courses of geography education study programs. Therefore, pre-service geography teachers have good knowledge and skills in disaster preparedness. One of the steps to increase knowledge is providing teaching materials and disaster simulation programs.
Keywords : Disaster preparedness knowledge; Pre-service teacher; Gender; Academic levels
 
Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
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Conservation Zone Delimitation Based on Physical Properties in Langsa Watershed, Aceh Province
Authors: Urfan Faiz , Ningrum Ayu Sekar
Published: September 2022

Watershed zoning is essential for regional development, specifically the conservation aspect. Langsa is a city in Aceh province that has no watershed zoning map as a basis for development. Therefore, this study aims to delimit the conservation area in the Langsa River Basin, Aceh Province, based on three factors, which include rainfall, slope, and vegetation density. The data used are Digital Elevation Models (DEM), Langsa City rainfall, and satellite imagery from Landsat 8 OLI TIRS. Furthermore, the data was obtained online from the website of Badan Informasi Geospasial also known as Geospatial Information Agency, the United States Geological Survey, and Badan Pusat Statistik or Central Bureau of Statistics. The data was processed using the Quantum GIS 3.16 application with scoring and weighted overlay. In this study, the Langsa watershed was divided into three areas, namely cultivation, buffer, and conservation. The cultivation area dominates the Langsa watershed with a sloping morphology, moderate rainfall, and moderate vegetation density. Also, the conservation area has a high morphology with high rainfall and vegetation density, while that of the buffer has characteristics that falls between the cultivation and conservation areas. Each zone namely cultivation, buffer, and conservation has respective areas of 63.75 km2, 4.84 km2, and 3.55   km2 with different land use priorities. For example, the cultivation zones are prioritized for agricultural and urban areas. Buffer is separated for perennials, while conservation zones are for protected forests or national parks.

Keywords : Langsa Watershed; Conservation Area; Buffer Area; Cultivation Area

 

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

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Land Use Change Analysis to Springs Conditions in Gunungpati Sub-District, Semarang City
Authors: Sidiq Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur , Sanjoto Tjaturahono Budi , Martuti Nana Kariada Tri
Published: September 2022

Semarang City has the fastest development in Central Java Province, where the activities are no longer centralized but have expanded to the upper part of the region. The ongoing development certainly impacts changes with the increasing area of built-up land that converts to another cover, such as vegetation. The phenomenon impacts the balance of the environment, one of which is the source of springs. Therefore, this study aims to map the spatial distribution of the springs and identify their physical quality. A quantitative approach was used with spatial analysis. Meanwhile, data collection techniques used document research, high-resolution image interpretation and field surveys. Field surveys were conducted to test the accuracy of land use maps and measurements of discharge, temperature, pH and brightness of the springs. The results showed that there is a change in land use from 2016 - 2021 with an increase in settlements of around 77.25 hectares and commercial service buildings by 178.79 hectares. For land use with the largest decrease in area, agricultural land covers and mixed garden/vegetation covers an area of ​​207.01 and 50.57 hectares. There were 114 springs at the research site, of which 5% of the springs had a relatively large discharge above 10 liters/second, while the other 47% had a small discharge. For pH conditions, there were 6 springs with a pH value of less than 6. Land use change from vegetation to flying land impacts the reduction of the water supply in the soil. The impact can be seen by the non-production of several springs, where 21 springs have not been discharged. In conclusion, there is a change in land use with an increase in built-up from 2016 - 2021 by 256.04 hectares. The increase in built-up is partly in conservation areas, hence damaging several springs. 

Keywords : Land use change; Springs conditions; Gunungpati Sub-District

 

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Clostridioides difficile Treatment Protocol and Healthcare Burden
Authors: Cruz Carvalho Isabel , Alves Mariana , Fonseca Teresa
Published: September 2022

N/a.
Correction to the article “Profiles on Adolescent Internet Addiction: A Taxonomy with Latent Profiling Analysis”, Published on Acta Med Port 2022 Sep;35(9):644-651
Authors: Editorial2 Departamento
Published: September 2022

On page 646, Section ‘RESULTS’,On paragraph ‘Model estimation and selection’,Line 3, where it reads (in red):Firstly, we examined fit statistics (Table 5), namely the Akaike Information criterion (AIC) (...)It should read (in blue):Firstly, we examined fit statistics (Table 3), namely the Akaike Information criterion (AIC) (...)Line 9, where it reads (in red):(...) (LRT = 57.33, p < 0.0001, see Table 5) (...)It should read (in blue):(...) (LRT = 57.33, p < 0.0001, see Table 3) (...)On paragraph ‘Classification accuracy of the model’,Line 1, where it reads (in red):The probabilities of correct classification of observations are shown in the main diagonal of Table 6, (...)It should read (in blue):The probabilities of correct classification of observations are shown in the main diagonal of Table 4, (...)Line 7, where it reads (in red):The classification accuracy of the testing subsample was 96%, as shown in Table 7.It should read (in blue):The classification accuracy of the testing subsample was 96%, as shown in Table 5.On page 647,Chapter Description of profiles, 2nd paragraph, line 4, where it reads (in red):This group scores negatively (less than 2.5, below the green, dotted bottom line) in all dimensions (Table 3), (...)It should read (in blue):This group scores negatively (less than 2.5, below the green, dotted bottom line) in all dimensions (Table 6), (...)On page 648,Line 6, where it reads (in red):(...) equal parental control rates or absence thereof (Table 4).It should read (in blue):(...)equal parental control rates or absence thereof (Table 7).2nd paragraph, line 9, where it reads (in red):(...) compared with other profiles, are noteworthy (Table 4).It should read (in blue):(...) compared with other profiles, are noteworthy (Table 7).3rd paragraph, line 7, where it reads (in red):Here we also highlight users with the least difficulty in making friends (Table 4).It should read (in blue):Here we also highlight users with the least difficulty in making friends (Table 7).4th paragraph, line 10, where it reads (in red):(...) and lower parental control rate stood out compared with the other profiles (Table 4).It should read (in blue):(...) and lower parental control rate stood out compared with the other profiles (Table 7).Article published with errors: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/17047
Inovação de Valor e Sistemas de Informação no Setor Público
Authors: Monteiro Martins Teresa Cristina
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de inovação de valor gerada pela adoção e uso de um Sistema Integrado de Gestão de Atividades Acadêmicas – SIGAA em Universidades Públicas Brasileiras.

Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, com objetivo exploratório-descritivo e abordagem multicasos quantitativa, envolvendo 15 universidades e 815 questionários elaborados com base no “radar da inovação de valor no setor público”, proposto por Martins et al. (2019).

Resultados: Como resultado, tem-se a análise da inovação percebida por usuários do módulo "pós-graduação" do SIGAA em relação à acessibilidade, usabilidade, motivação, utilidade, presteza, satisfação, economia, governança, organização, impacto social, confiança e cultura.

Conclusões: Concluiu-se que: i) os usuários, em sua maioria, percebem o sistema como uma simples ferramenta de automação de trabalho manual; ii) “Utilidade” é o fator que mais contribui para a percepção de inovação de valor; e iii) deve-se priorizar o redesenho de processos e módulos visando melhorias referentes à usabilidade, acessibilidade e motivação.
A Administração de Marketing como Diferencial para Excelência no Terceiro Setor
Authors: Cerveira Ricardo , Do Prado Nágela Bianca , Pettan Kleber , França da Cunha Christiano
Published: September 2022

Este caso didático visa promover a imersão dos leitores em uma reflexão envolvendo a área de Administração em geral, com foco especial na Gestão de Marketing, a partir da criação e trajetória do caso que envolve o IBS. Para a construção deste caso, os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, cujas questões foram em sua maioria abertas, com os diretores do Instituto. Também foi realizada uma pesquisa documental em mídias sociais para conhecer mais detalhes sobre a história da Instituição. A literatura da área de Administração, em geral, não aborda o terceiro setor sob a ótica das estratégias de gestão. Nesse caso, as conquistas de uma instituição do terceiro setor baseiam-se na adoção de práticas de excelência em marketing. Assim, pode-se concluir que o terceiro setor, ao utilizar práticas de marketing bem delineadas, obtém resultados satisfatórios. Em relação à originalidade, o caso foi descrito com dados reais, com objetivo educacional de oferecer ao professor uma representação real sobre os conceitos que envolvem a área de administração, principalmente no que se refere ao planejamento de uma empresa e ao uso de estratégias de marketing a serem trabalhadas por alunos de graduação.
UNPROVOKED UPPER EXTREMITY DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS IN PATIENT WITH PRIMARY ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Dwi Aninnaimah Hermifa , Awalia
Published: September 2022

Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis is less common than in the lower extremity site. Such conditions can appear primarily or secondary to other conditions such as thrombophilia. One of the unique forms of acquired autoimmune thrombophilia is antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). We describe a 25 years old female admitted with sudden swelling, redness, and pain in her left arm. Venous ultrasound confirmed the diagnosis of thrombosis in the left subclavian vein, left axillary vein, left proximal brachial vein, and left proximal basilic vein. The patient was known to have a spontaneous miscarriage in the second pregnancy at eight weeks of gestation. Screening for autoimmune and antibody phospholipid was done, and primary APS was confirmed. She has been treated with a subcutaneous injection of fondaparinux 2.5 mg for five days and oral rivaroxaban 15 mg twice daily for 21 days. But four months later, the patient came with a thrombus in the subclavian vein due to inadequate treatment, then long-term treatment with vitamin K antagonist warfarin proceeded.
Global variation in the incidence of new-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac and non-cardiac surgery: a systematic review
Authors: Pardo Daniel , Shroyer A. Laurie , Bilfinger Thomas V.
Published: September 2022

Aim: In the US, postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is the most common complication after cardiac surgery and a frequent complication after non-cardiac surgery, causing excess patient length of stay and costs. After a comprehensive review looking for validated statistically significant data sets, too few data, particularly from outside of the US and Europe, could be found to perform a conclusive analysis, but there is enough data for a well-informed, educated opinion. Methods: A systematic review analyzing 28 international and US studies of POAF hospital length of stay were identified; from this excess and % excess along with total patient length of stay were calculated, where excess patient length of stay is defined as the difference in post-operative stay between POAF and non-POAF patients in days. Geographic variabilities were calculated using chi-square analyses for US regions and international comparisons for a variety of surgical procedures with POAF. Results: Geographic variability analyses when corrected for total hospital stay showed a 325% longer excess patient length of stay (days) in the US vs. Europe (3.4 days vs. 0.8 days) for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). It also showed a 27.3% longer excess patient length of stay (days) in the US vs. Europe (4.2 days vs. 3.3 days) for lung resections. These were both statistically significant at P < 0.001. Conclusion: There appear to be substantial variations in POAF-related care practices worldwide. In all practice settings, POAF causes increased patient length of stay. Europeans appear to do better than the US in POAF patients’ length of stay for CABG but not for lung resections. POAF is a worldwide problem where international cooperation in research and development of best practice guidelines would be particularly fruitful.