bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to a Commentary on Surah Al-Munāfiqūn
Authors: Kerla Mensur
Published: February 2025

The primary objective of this paper is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the Qur’ān through an analysis of select teachings from Sūrah Al-Munāfiqūn, highlighting its ethical and social significance and its potential impact on shaping behaviour and interpersonal relations within the community. Various commentaries on the Qur’ān are referenced and quoted throughout the paper. The author focuses on the etymology and interpretation of the terms an-nifāq (النفاق) and al-munāfiq (المنافق), providing a brief commentary on the 63rd Qur’anic sūrah, titled Al-Munāfiqūn (Hypocrites). The paper also presents a series of traditions that allow certain characteristics of the actions and nature of hypocrites, two-faced individuals, to be observed and discerned, with considerable emphasis on the remarkably large number of Qur’ānic verses addressing this category of people.
The houri as a reward of paradise
Authors: Duraković Esad
Published: February 2025

The concept of the houri, mentioned in several places in the Qur’an as one of the rewards for true believers, is most commonly interpreted in a literal sense – as chaste women who will serve as an exceptional reward for true believers. While not categorically disputing such an interpretation, as only God knows what awaits true believers in the Hereafter, I prefer to understand the term houri as yet another distinct Qur’anic metaphor, specifically a cognitive metaphor through which the Text seeks to convey the exceptional sum of values of the Afterlife by correlating it with the particular value of this world. Therefore, this pertains to values rather than literalism. Since the Afterlife is beyond the scope of human knowledge and experience, the Qur’an often employs metaphors and allegories that, through an exceptional transfer, can „express” the values of the Hereafter, which are inexpressible through our language and descriptions in their literal form. The analysis of the term houri as a cognitive metaphor is also grounded in the semantics of the lexeme ḥūr (large-eyed/dark-eyed), which points, through the eyes, to spirituality rather than to physicality in a sensual or erotic sense.
The Qurʼan in the Manuscript Tradition of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Karić Enes
Published: February 2025

With the political and economic expansion of the Ottoman Empire into the Balkans from the mid-14th century onward, significant changes occurred in the religious, cultural, and civilizational spheres of life in many Balkan medieval states and among their populations. Bosnia and Herzegovina (hereinafter referred to as BiH) was one of the countries in the western Balkans where these changes were particularly evident. Moreover, in the context of hand-copying, illuminating, and the calligraphic transcription of the Qur’an, BiH holds a prominent position in the western Balkans. Some sources suggest that the tradition of hand-copying and illuminating the Qur’an, introduced to BiH with the spread of Islam, greatly relied on the pre-existing practices in BiH. During the late medieval period, BiH exhibited a profound respect for sacred Christian texts, both Catholic and Orthodox. The Hvalov Zbornik, which is the most complete surviving work from the Bosnian Church of the medieval ages, demonstrates high standards in the illumination and embellishment of religious books. This illustrates that the spread of Islam in BiH from the 15th century did not begin from scratch. During the late medieval period, BiH experienced a strong religious ferment and movement. With the arrival of Islam, the further strengthening of a ‘cult of the book’ took place, expressed not only towards the New Testament but also towards the foundational Islamic book —the Qur’an. From the earliest acceptance of Islam in BiH, the Qur’an has been revered, according to Muslim belief, both as the oral liturgical Divine Word of God, recited in Arabic, and as the written Divine Word. Naturally, these two sacred receptions of the Qur’an— according to Muslim religious practice— must be supplemented by a third: the interpretation of the Qur’an. BiH has had, and still has, prominent figures of global renown in these three fundamental receptions of the Qur’an: A) melodious recitation, B) calligraphic transcription, and C) intellectual and spiritual interpretation. This study offers a concise focus on one of these receptions: the tradition of hand-copying, illuminating, and calligraphically preserving the Qur’an in BiH, as well as the devotional attitude towards the transcription of the Qur’an in general. In this context, the study presents the centers in BiH where the Qur’an was copied by hand, describes the most significant examples of written copies of the Qur’an in BiH, provides information about notable calligraphers, discusses the veneration of the practice of copying the Qur’an by hand, and explores the aesthetics of Qur’anic manuscripts, among other aspects.
The Waqf of Mustafa Kotezli in the Village of Kotezi, in the Ljubinje District, within the Holdings of Gazi Husrev Beg’s Library
Authors: Lepenica Edin
Published: February 2025

In the Archives of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the holdings of Gazi Husrev Beg’s Library, archival documents dating from the period between 1894 and 1953 were discovered, significantly enhancing the existing historiographical knowledge about the waqf of Mustafa Kotezli in the village of Kotezi, located in the Ljubinje district. The first part of the paper provides data on the immovable property registered in the land registry under the waqf of the mosque in Kotezi, revealing that the waqif’s actual name was Mustafa, not Mujo as previously believed, as well as the amount of the waqf’s income, which was allocated for the imam and the mutawalli. The second part of the paper introduces to the scholarly community archival documents that place the construction of the mosque in Kotezi in the latter half of the 17th century and critically examines, in contrast to available historiographical knowledge, the local tradition asserting that it is the oldest mosque in Lower Herzegovina. The third part is dedicated to archival records concerning the construction of the maktab ibtida’iyya in the village of Kotezi, which had been thought to originate from the Ottoman period. The archival documents provide numerical data on student enrollment in this maktab and the public elementary school in Kotezi, along with details of the economic, political, cultural, and other factors that hindered religious life in Kotezi from achieving its expected outcomes. The fourth part supplements the biographical data on imams, muallims, and religious teachers who served in Kotezi. The fifth and final part examines the demographic consequences of World War II, during which the Kotezi mosque was severely damaged.
Gender Mainstreaming and Representation in News Production, Delivery and Decision-Making at Selected TV Stations in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Malik Bubune
Published: February 2025

This study explores gender mainstreaming and representation in news production, delivery, and decision-making within selected television stations in Accra, Ghana. Despite strides in gender equality globally, the media landscape remains male-dominated, with significant underrepresentation of women in leadership roles and public discourse. The study was guided by the Critical Theory and with the use of qualitative research and case study design, data were gathered through interviews with seven media professionals from television stations in Accra. Using thematic analysis, the study explored the extent of female involvement in media operations and the challenges they face. Findings reveal progress in female participation, particularly in production roles, yet men predominantly hold top managerial positions. Women in media encounter gender-based challenges, including stereotyping, exclusion from key decision-making processes, and role assignments influenced by societal biases. Although gender-sensitive policies exist, their implementation is limited, perpetuating disparities. It can be concluded that females are increasingly gaining chances that they did not have decades ago, though this is good for gender mainstreaming. However, some top management positions and jobs are still reserved for males. This research recommended the need for deliberate efforts to enhance women’s representation and influence in Ghanaian media. Promoting gender-sensitive policies, equitable opportunities, and inclusive practices can drive meaningful change. The findings contribute to broader discussions on achieving gender equality in the media, a vital component of sustainable development and social equity.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ SELF-LEARNING AND SELF-ASSESSMENT SKILLS USING CHECKLISTS
Authors: KEMEZA I. , KAINARBAYEV Y. , ISKENDIR A. , BAIKENZHEYEVA A.
Published: February 2025

The relevance of this research stems from the growing need to develop adaptable learners who can quickly respond to the changing demands of the modern educational environment. However, current scientific literature offers a limited focus on fostering student independence across various subjects, including biology. This gap drives the search for innovative approaches to teaching academic disciplines. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of using checklists to enhance independent learning skills in biology lessons. Descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were applied to analyze the data. During the formative experiment, the first experimental group, which used both checklists and defined success criteria for the «Fundamentals of Cytology» unit, demonstrated the highest levels of self-directed learning, significantly outperforming the control group. ANOVA confirmed that the differences in academic achievement across the three experimental groups and one control group were statistically significant at a high level of confidence. Overall, the experiment confirms the pedagogical value of checklists in promoting independent learning and self-assessment in biology. The practical significance of this research lies in the successful testing and implementation of checklists and success criteria in a modern school setting, offering a potential strategy for enhancing biology education.
DIGITAL RESOURCES AS A MEANS OF SPATIAL EDUCATION
Authors: ABDRAKHIMOVA A.O. , MUSSAKHAN R.M. , BORANKULOVA D.M.
Published: February 2025

Some of the outcomes of environmental management activities, while intended to address global issues, have contributed to new environmental challenges. This is particularly concerning for future generations. To address these problems, scientists have emphasized the importance of promoting environmental literacy. However, even before focusing on environmental literacy, it is crucial to foster responsible and sustainable use of natural resources, which are essential to daily life. Passing down this awareness through generations could help prevent future global environmental crises. Therefore, integrating geographical education into strategies for addressing humanity’s challenges is essential. In the study, based on domestic and foreign works, the concepts of teaching environmental management, in particular, information about water sources through digital resources, were analyzed. In addition, in the course of the study of attempts to analyze approaches to teaching the topic «Types of Nature management», research was carried out on tasks in textbooks. The study used descriptive and comparison methods. It is proposed to implement a digital platform in the learning process to enhance the mastery and reinforcement of new lessons, a step that has become increasingly relevant. This platform will incorporate additional tasks and innovative approaches. The study analyzed the platform’s capabilities, including how it facilitates information delivery across subjects, and examined its effectiveness, along with potential barriers to its application. Various studies on teaching approaches in environmental management were also reviewed and compared. The findings can contribute to improving methods and practices in geographic education.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USE IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND ITS IMPACT ON ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
Authors: ASKARKYZY S. , ZHUNUSBEKOVA А.
Published: February 2025

This study investigates student perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) implementation and its implications for academic integrity within Kazakhstan’s higher education system. Through a quantitative survey methodology, data was collected from 840 undergraduate students across three major Kazakhstani universities during May 2024. The research examined patterns of AI usage, ethical considerations, and attitudes toward academic integrity in the context of emerging AI technologies.The findings reveal widespread AI adoption among students, with 90% familiar with ChatGPT and 65% utilizing AI tools at least weekly for academic purposes. Primary applications include essay writing (35%), problem-solving (25%), and idea generation (18%). Notably, while 57% of respondents perceived no significant conflict between AI usage and academic integrity principles, 96% advocated for establishing clear institutional policies governing AI implementation.The study situates these findings within Kazakhstan’s broader AI development strategy, particularly the AI Development Concept 2024-2029, while drawing comparisons with international regulatory frameworks from the United States, China, and the European Union. The research concludes that effective integration of AI in higher education requires balanced regulatory approaches that promote innovation while preserving academic integrity standards.
PECULIARITIES OF STATION ROTATION MODEL APPLICATION IN ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: BARIN Е. , KHALMATOVA Z.
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of the blended learning model (online instruction station rotation model) that was implemented for Turkish as a foreign language A2 level students. The research took a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative insights by ratio metrics in a quantitative manner. The data were gathered from a sample (n=16) of students who were listening and reading in the online instruction station rotation model. This research program was statistical, and it looked at students’ performances. Results showed that students performed better on true/false and matching tasks than fill-in-the-gap exercises. The research also found that spelling mistakes in dictation tasks occurred at a more frequent rate and indicated that students tended to code-switch at the time of production, often reverting to their native language. The findings here provide important evidence of the characteristics of the challenges that learners face in this mode of instructional delivery. The study found that the students showed significant gains at stations for online instruction, in particular, when they worked on their own.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO LETRAMENTO DIGITAL NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Freitas Eliene Barbosa do Nascimento de , Santos Queila Pereira , Araujo Claudia Lima de , Bueno Edinéia , Ribeiro Hellen Maura Lucidia , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: February 2025

O letramento digital, entendido como a capacidade de acessar, compreender, avaliar e utilizar tecnologias digitais de forma crítica e ética, tornou-se uma habilidade essencial no contexto educacional contemporâneo. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a importância do letramento digital no ensino médio, destacando seu impacto no desenvolvimento acadêmico, social e cidadão dos estudantes. A pesquisa também busca compreender as desigualdades no acesso às tecnologias e os desafios enfrentados para sua integração nas práticas pedagógicas. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se em uma revisão teórica e documental, fundamentada em autores como Castells, Lévy, Buckingham e Freire, além de relatórios institucionais e políticas públicas voltadas para a educação e a tecnologia. Esse enfoque permitiu examinar as múltiplas dimensões do letramento digital, incluindo o papel das escolas, professores e estudantes na construção de competências digitais. Os resultados esperados apontam para o reconhecimento do letramento digital como um fator indispensável na formação integral dos jovens, contribuindo para a personalização do ensino, o fortalecimento do trabalho colaborativo e a formação ética no uso das tecnologias. Contudo, também se identificam desafios, como desigualdades de acesso, falta de infraestrutura e a necessidade de capacitação docente. Este estudo reforça a importância de políticas públicas inclusivas e investimentos em tecnologia e formação para superar barreiras e garantir que o letramento digital seja uma ferramenta de transformação social e educacional no ensino médio.
IMPACTO DOS SINTOMAS DO ASSOALHO PÉLVICO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES APÓS ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO
Authors: Carvalho Érica Maria Biancatti , Vieira Beatriz Matioli , Bini Ana Carolina Dorigoni , Teixeira Jociane de Lima , Furmann Meiriélly , Lopes Josiane
Published: February 2025

Este artigo buscou caracterizar as funções urinárias e anorretais do assoalho pélvico e correlacioná-las com a qualidade de vida em mulheres após o acidente vascular encefálico (AVE).Metodologia: Estudo transversal, com mulheres diagnosticadas com AVE entrevistadas com os questionários International Consultation on Incontinence Questionare– Short Form, Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory, Escala de Incontinência de Jorge Wexner e o Short Form Health Survey 36-item. Resultados: A amostra incluiu 34 mulheres após AVE. Houve prevalência de 58,82% de incontinência urinária e 32,35% de incontinência anal. As disfunções mais evidentes foram nos domínios vesical e intestinal, afetando negativamente a qualidade de vida nos aspectos funcionais, emocionais e sociais. A incontinência urinária teve forte correlação com a piora da qualidade de vida nos domínios físicos e sociais, enquanto a incontinência anal apresentou impacto moderado em aspectos emocionais e sociais. Conclusão: A incontinência urinária e anal foi associada a uma pior qualidade de vida em mulheres pós-AVE.
IMPACTO DA ANESTESIA REGIONAL NA REDUÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES PÓS-OPERATÓRIAS EM CIRURGIAS DE ARTROPLASTIA TOTAL DE QUADRIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gomes Amanda de Paiva , Silva Neto José Euricles da , Gaiovski Hestefany Tawana , Coelho Heitor Silva
Published: February 2025

A artroplastia total de quadril é um procedimento amplamente realizado para o tratamento de doenças degenerativas e fraturas do quadril, estando associada a um risco significativo de complicações pós-operatórias. A escolha da técnica anestésica desempenha um papel fundamental na segurança e recuperação dos pacientes submetidos a essa intervenção. A anestesia regional tem sido amplamente estudada como uma alternativa à anestesia geral, demonstrando potenciais benefícios na redução de eventos adversos pós-operatórios. Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo analisar o impacto da anestesia regional na redução de complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgias de artroplastia total de quadril. A busca foi realizada em bases de dados científicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e SciELO, abrangendo estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os resultados evidenciaram que a anestesia regional está associada a menor incidência de complicações cardiovasculares e tromboembólicas, menor necessidade de transfusões sanguíneas, redução do tempo de internação e menor risco de delirium pós-operatório em pacientes idosos. Além disso, os achados sugerem que essa abordagem contribui para um melhor controle da dor pós-operatória, reduzindo a necessidade de opioides e seus efeitos adversos. Conclui-se que a anestesia regional é uma estratégia eficaz para otimizar os desfechos perioperatórios em pacientes submetidos à artroplastia total de quadril, sendo recomendada sua adoção como primeira escolha em candidatos elegíveis. No entanto, estudos adicionais são necessários para padronizar protocolos anestésicos e confirmar seus benefícios a longo prazo.
Pengembangan Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas Lpg Berbasis Internet Of Things Di Putra Laundry Ungaran
Authors: Setiyo Adi Nugroho  , Pratama Fajar Rizky
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan gas LPG sebagai sumber energi utama pada mesin setrika uap di Putra Laundry Ungaran menghadirkan risiko kebocoran gas yang dapatmenyebabkan kebakaran. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini bertujuanmerancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai pusat pengolahan data, sensor gas MQ-6 untuk mendeteksi kebocoran LPG, dan flame sensor untuk mendeteksi keberadaan api. Alarm buzzer dan notifikasi melalui Telegram Bot digunakan sebagai media peringatan dini.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D),  dengan sistem yang mencakup integrasi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak untuk mendeteksi kebocoran secara real-time. sistem yang dirancang ini dapat mendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan memberikan peringatan dini secara cepat. Sistem ini Dengan implementasi sistem ini, risiko kebakaran akibat kebocoran gas LPG dapat diminimalkan, sehingga memberikan perlindungan bagi karyawan dan aset bisnis di lingkungan kerja Putra Laundry.
Perancangan Sistem Customer Relationship Management Berbasis Web
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Askar Askar , Mashud Mashud , Awaliah Neneng
Published: February 2025

The development of information technology today is much faster than in previous years, making business people required to follow developments by implementing technology and communication intensively in various sectors. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is one important aspect in building good relationships between companies and customers.The aims of the study were  to design and implement a web-based CRM system that suits the needs of this company, a company that is engaged in the production and sales of furniture. The data was obtained through (1) field research, (2) library research, and (3)  The method used in the research is the waterfall system development method by using PHP and MySQL programming languages The results of the study indicate that this system has an average presentation value of 84.07%, indicating that the system is very feasible to implement. This system is able to increase interaction and communication with customers, which in turn significantly increases customer satisfaction and improves the quality of service overall. Thus, this system can be the right solution for this company in overcoming the challenges in the increasingly competitive business era and achieving competitive advantage in the furniture industry.
Climate variability can outweigh the influence of climate mean changes for extreme precipitation under global warming
Authors: Nordling Kalle , Fahrenbach Nora L. S. , Samset Bjørn H.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. As global warming progresses, weather conditions like daily temperature and precipitation are changing due to changes in their means and distributions of day-to-day variability. In this study, we show that changes in variability have a stronger influence on the number of extreme precipitation days than the change in the mean state in many locations. We analyze daily precipitation and maximum temperatures at four levels of global warming and under different emission scenarios for the Northern Hemisphere (NH) summer (June–August). Our analysis is based on initial-condition large-ensemble simulations from three fully coupled Earth system models (MPI-ESM1-2-LR, CanESM5 and ACCESS-ESM1-5) contributing to the Climate Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). We also use information from the Precipitation Driver Response Model Intercomparison Project (PDRMIP) to discern the influence of different climate drivers (notably aerosols and greenhouse gases). We decompose the total changes in daily NH summer precipitation and daily maximum temperature into mean and variability components (standard deviation and skewness). Our results show that in many locations, variability exerts a stronger influence than mean changes on daily precipitation. Changes in the widths and shapes of precipitation distributions are especially dominating over mean changes in Asia, the Arctic and sub-Saharan Africa. In contrast, temperature changes are primarily driven by changes in the mean state. For the near future (2020–2040), we find that reductions in aerosol emissions would increase the likelihood of extreme summertime precipitation only over Asia. This study emphasizes the importance of incorporating daily variability changes into climate change impact assessments and advocates that future emulator and impact model development should focus on improving the representation of daily variability.
Changes in carbon functional groups and their in situ microscale distribution under long-term continuous cropping
Authors: Weng Zhe H. , Dalal Ram C. , Reid Brian J. , Zhu Yong-Guan , McLaren Timothy I. , McKenna Brigid A. , Barnard Meghan , Doolette Casey L. , Lombi Enzo , Friedl Johannes , Kopittke Peter M.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Land use change is causing substantial loss of soil organic carbon (SOC). However, little is known regarding how this loss of SOC influences the composition of carbon (C) functional groups and their microscale distribution, with this being critical to the protection and storage of SOC. In this study, we examined the mechanisms influencing preservation of C forms and their distribution by comparing soils under native vegetation and cropping at two Australian sites, Waco black Vertisol (70 y cropping) and Langlands-Logie grey Vertisol (10 y cropping). Land use change caused the loss of up to 23 % (5.3 mg C g-1 soil) of bulk SOC. Strikingly, the greatest loss occurred in the mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) fraction that accounted for 72–91 % of total SOC. Interestingly, despite losing up to 23 % of the bulk SOC, the C that remained after long-term cropping was similar in speciation to that in the native soils revealed by near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. In a similar manner, the use of infrared microspectroscopy showed that the forms of C remained similar in the two land uses and that C was closely associated with clay minerals. This suggests that the SOC loss from mineral fraction was not due to preferential consumption of particular forms of carbon, but rather, an overall loss of SOC in the mineral fractions and an increase in overall lability. These observations provide critical evidence that preservation of SOC is not driven by increasing compositional diversity or complexity in these Vertisols and that physical protection of C is of importance. Potential exists to rebuild SOC in the mineral-associated fraction under cropping. Management practices should promote the building of organo-mineral associations.
A hyperspectral and multi-angular synthetic dataset for algorithm development in waters of varying trophic levels and optical complexity
Authors: Pitarch Jaime , Brando Vittorio Ernesto
Published: February 2025

Abstract. This data paper outlines the development and the structure of a new synthetic dataset within an extended optical domain, encompassing inherent and apparent optical properties (IOPs and AOPs) alongside associated optically active constituents (OACs). Bio-optical modeling benefited from knowledge and data accumulated over the past 3 decades, enabling the imposition of rigorous quality standards and the definition of novel bio-optical relationships that are significant contributions on their own. Employing the HydroLight scalar radiative transfer equation solver, above-surface and submarine light fields between 350 and 800 nm at 1 nm steps were generated, facilitating algorithm development and assessment for present and forthcoming hyperspectral satellite missions. A smaller version of the dataset, delivered at 12 Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) bands (400 to 753 nm), was also produced, targeting multispectral sensor algorithm research. Derived AOPs encompass an array of above- and below-surface reflectances, diffuse attenuation coefficients, average cosines, and Q factor. The dataset is distributed in 5000 files, each encapsulating a specific IOP scenario, ensuring sufficient data volume for each represented water type. AOPs are resolved across the complete range of solar and viewing zenith and azimuthal angles as per the HydroLight default quadrants, amounting to 1300 angular combinations. This comprehensive directional coverage caters to studies investigating signal directionality, which previously lacked sufficient reference data. The dataset is publicly available for anonymous retrieval via the FAIR repository Zenodo at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11637178 (Pitarch and Brando, 2024).
Depth dependence of soil organic carbon additional storage capacity in different soil types by the 2050 target for carbon neutrality
Authors: Chirol Clémentine , Séré Geoffroy , Redon Paul-Olivier , Chenu Claire , Derrien Delphine
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Land planning projects aiming to maximize soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks are increasing in number and scope, often in line with the objective to reach carbon neutrality by 2050. In response, a rising number of studies assesses where additional SOC could be stored over regional to global spatial scales. In order to provide realistic values transferrable beyond the scientific community, studies providing targets of SOC accrual should consider the timescales needed to reach them, taking into consideration the effects of C inputs, soil type, and depth on soil C dynamics. This research was conducted in a 320 km2 territory in north-eastern France, where eight contrasted soil types have been identified, characterized, and mapped thanks to a high density of fully described soil profiles. Continuous profiles of SOC stocks were interpolated for each soil type and land use (cropland, grassland, or forest). We defined potential targets for SOC accrual using percentile boundary lines and used a linear model of depth-dependent C dynamics to explore the C inputs necessary to reach those targets within 25 years. We also used values from the literature to model C input scenarios and provided maps of SOC stocks, maximum SOC accrual, and realistic SOC accrual over 25 years. SOC stocks and maximum SOC accrual are highly heterogenous over the region of study. Median SOC stocks range from 78–333 tC ha−1. Maximum SOC accrual varies from 19 tC ha−1 in forested Leptosols to 197 tC ha−1 in grassland Gleysols. The simulated realistic SOC accrual over 25 years in the whole region of study was one-fifth of the the maximum SOC accrual. Further consideration of depth-dependent SOC dynamics in different soil types is therefore needed to provide targets of SOC storage over timescales relevant to public policies aiming to approach carbon neutrality by 2050.
Identification of Molecular Drivers of Osteoblast Stimulation by Metastatic Prostate Cancer Cells
Authors:   , Atack Anthony
Published: February 2025

Prostate cancer has a unique propensity to stimulate excessive bone formation amongst cancers that frequently spread to the bone. How prostate cancer stimulates excessive bone formation to occur is not understood, and this remains a roadblock to the development of novel therapies to improve the life of men with advanced prostate cancer. To address this critical knowledge gap, this thesis presents a novel tissue-engineered model that recapitulates prostate cancer induced bone formation in the laboratory and resulted in new insights that represent a significant step towards addressing this clinically significant problem.
Resistances and Compliances to Policy Intervention: An Analysis of the Mandated Signage Displayed in Licensed South-East Queensland Venues to Address Problematised Alcohol-Related Harm
Authors:   , Toohey Oscar
Published: February 2025

This project investigates liquor licensees’ use of production and display choices to resist and comply with Government mandated RSA signage. Production and display choices influence the way these signs construct meaning and how they function. A notable example of resistance was graffiti that challenged government proscriptions. Analysis found that licensees’ cultural identities, their approaches to alcohol use, and their construction of “hospitable” spaces for patrons can guide how RSA signage is displayed inside licensed venues.
PERAN DIET DALAM MIKROBIOTA SALURAN CERNA PADA PASIEN KANKER KOLON: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Alifa Bestari Salwa , Ahmi Albanna Wildan
Published: February 2025

Kanker kolon merupakah salah satu jenis kanker dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Perkembangan kanker memiliki faktor resiko salah satunya adalah faktor diet. Dalam hal ini, mikrobiota saluran cerna memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan sel kanker, terutama kanker kolon. Mikrobiota saluran cerna dapat berubah menjadi kondisi disbiosis jika tidak diimbangi dengan diet yang tepat. Kondisi disbiosis adalah kondisi dimana terjadi ketidakseimbangan mikrobiota saluran cerna. Jika hal tersebut terjadi dalam waktu lama, maka akan mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia secara keseluruhan. Bifidobacterium spp adalah salah satu bakteri baik yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan seseorang. Systematic review ini ingin melihat peran diet terhadap kelimpahan bakteri Bifidobacterium spp dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan kanker kolon.
Bioquímica metabólica em quadros e fluxogramas
Authors: Massaharu Hassunuma Renato , Carvalho Garcia Patrícia , Nunes Messias Sandra Heloisa
Published: February 2025

Este livro apresenta as principais vias do metabolismo de carboidratos, lipídios, proteínas e ácidos nucleicos na forma de fluxogramas que apresentam informações como: esquemas das principais reações químicas com os substratos, as enzimas e os produtos intermediários e finais; locais onde ocorrem; as enzimas regulatórias (incluindo seus inibidores e ativadores); equações gerais; e o rendimento energético. Esta obra apresenta ainda alguns quadros que resumem tópicos importantes relacionados à Bioquímica Metabólica.
Gestión estratégica, turismo rural y competitividad: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Pizarro De la Hoz Ana María , Meñaca Guerrero Indira
Published: February 2025

Este artículo realiza una revisión bibliométrica sobre gestión estratégica, turismo rural y competitividad mediante una búsqueda sistemática en Scopus, realizada en diciembre de 2023 con las palabras clave “Rural tourism”, “Strategic Management” y “Competitiveness” para examinar los avances en gestión estratégica y competitividad en turismo rural. Se obtuvieron 88 documentos publicados entre 1995 y 2023, exportados en formato CSV y analizados con Excel, el paquete Bibliometrix de R y VOSviewer, generando indicadores sobre cantidad y tipo de documentos, autores relevantes, fuentes, instituciones y países con mayor producción en el área. Se identificó un predominio de artículos científicos, seguidos de ponencias en congresos y capítulos de libros. Los resultados reflejan un aumento progresivo de publicaciones entre 2012 y 2020, con Indonesia, Portugal, España e Irán como los países más productivos en estas temáticas. La relevancia de la investigación radica en ampliar el conocimiento sobre estudios de gestión estratégica, turismo rural y competitividad local y su relación. Observando una limitada contribución de América Latina en publicaciones de alto impacto, siendo una oportunidad para que investigadores latinoamericanos aporten conocimientos contextualizados. Concluyendo que la mayoría de los artículos se concentran en siete revistas clave. Asimismo, se destaca el crecimiento sostenido de la producción científica desde 2010, lo cual evidencia la pertinencia de estas variables y el potencial de investigación en América Latina para contribuir al conocimiento global sobre gestión estratégica en turismo rural y competitividad territorial.
Sabores, marketing y competitividad: estrategias en restaurantes de comida típica
Authors: Pesantez Molina Wilson Geovanny , Villarruel Amendaño Carlos Eduardo , Palomeque Mendieta Claudio Antonio , Sánchez Cordero Nicole Steffania
Published: February 2025

El objetivo fue analizar las estrategias de marketing que influyen en la competitividad de los restaurantes de comida típica en el Cantón El Triunfo. Los objetivos secundarios son determinar el impacto de las estrategias de marketing en la competitividad de los restaurantes, así como establecer la correlación entre estas estrategias y la variable de competitividad. El enfoque fue positivista, enmarcado en un diseño de investigación descriptivo-exploratorio, de campo, no transeccional. La población objeto de estudio son los restaurantes de comida típica activos situados a las afueras del Cantón El Triunfo; la técnica muestral fue no probabilística por conveniencia, extrayendo un total de 28 restaurantes. Se aplicó una prueba piloto, obteniendo un coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach general de .981 para la validación del instrumento. La investigación revela debilidades importantes en el desarrollo de estrategias de marketing, tales como subestimar el uso de las tecnologías y del marketing digital para promocionar los platos típicos y servicios que ofrecen los restaurantes del Cantón El Triunfo. En consecuencia, existe poca diferenciación en la oferta gastronómica y de servicios de la zona y se reduce la competitividad de los establecimientos.
Validación de la escala de Desconexión Moral en un grupo de profesionales y gerentes venezolanos
Authors: Malavé José , Csoban-Mirka Eugenia , Ríos Alfredo
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo reporta un estudio de las propiedades psicométricas de una versión española de la escala más utilizada para medir la propensión a la desconexión moral, mediante su aplicación a un grupo de 366 profesionales y gerentes venezolanos, al comienzo de sus estudios en una escuela de negocios. El estudio evaluó diferentes estructuras factoriales (1, 4 y 8 factores), de acuerdo con distintos modelos propuestos en la literatura. Posteriormente, con una muestra similar de 200 participantes, se validó el mejor modelo obtenido en la fase anterior. El análisis factorial confirmó el carácter unidimensional de una escala de 16 ítems que representa los ocho mecanismos de desconexión moral postulados por la teoría: justificación moral, etiquetado eufemístico, comparación ventajosa, desplazamiento de responsabilidad, difusión de responsabilidad, distorsión de consecuencias, deshumanización, atribución de culpa. El mecanismo que resultó más relevante fue el desplazamiento de responsabilidades.
Tendencias investigativas en el uso de técnicas de inteligencia artificial en la investigación científica
Authors: Rodríguez Flores Eduar Antonio , Garcés Giraldo Luis Fernando , Valencia Jackeline , Valencia-Arias Alejandro
Published: February 2025

La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha transformado la investigación científica en la última década. Su capacidad para procesar grandes volúmenes de datos ha revolucionado áreas como las ciencias naturales y sociales, permitiendo la identificación de patrones, la generación de predicciones, y la creación de nuevos modelos teóricos y metodológicos. Sin embargo, su implementación enfrenta desafíos significativos, como la ausencia de un enfoque sistemático y estandarizado. El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar las tendencias investigativas en el campo. La metodología abarca las bases de datos de Scopus y Web Of Science. Los resultados revelan un crecimiento polinomial cúbico con los años 2023 y 2022 como los más relevantes. Los referentes temáticos fueron los autores Liu y Zhang, las revistas Innovation con Cognition y los países Estados Unidos y China. En la evolución temática se pasó de investigar sobre Scientific study of language a ChatGPT y Remote research, las palabras emergentes y crecientes fueron Generative AI, Scientific Integrity y ChatGPT. Se sugiere profundizar en los conceptos clave para enfrentar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades que ofrece la inteligencia artificial en la investigación científica. Las conclusiones proporcionan una visión completa del estado actual y sugieren áreas prometedoras para estudios futuros.
Estrategia de innovación en pequeñas empresas mexicanas: Reconociendo el Customer Journey Map
Authors: López García Susana , Hernández-Gracia Tirso Javier , Duana Ávila Danae , Ramírez Elías Gloria
Published: February 2025

El método del Customer Journey Map (CJM) es una herramienta muy importante que se puede convertir en una estrategia de innovación para las empresas que ofrecen un servicio, ya que permite visualizar las experiencias que van teniendo los clientes desde su elección, vivencia del servicio recibido y satisfacción para futuros consumos y/o recomendaciones. El objetivo de este estudio es realizar un diagnóstico del pre, durante y post servicio de pequeñas empresas restauranteras mexicanas mediante la aplicación del CJM y aportar estrategias innovadoras de mejora. El enfoque es cualitativo, apoyándose en una entrevista semiestructurada aplicada principalmente a los clientes de negocios de comida ubicados en carreteras y caminos rurales. Los resultados muestran que el 70% de los entrevistados manifiesta su conformidad con las empresas respecto al Pre y Service, mientras que el 30% argumenta no sentir la necesidad de expresar su experiencia porque no lo consideran importante. Se concluye con sugerencias que los gerentes y expertos mencionan para que este tipo de empresas tenga mayor aceptación por parte del público.
L'araldica immaginaria e il Libro della Natione Normanda (Universidad de Sevilla, Biblioteca, A 332/142)
Authors: Savorelli Alessandro
Published: February 2025

Il ms. intitolato Libro della Natione Normanda, conservato alla Biblioteca Universitaria di Siviglia (di autore ignoto del XVII s.) contiene stemmi, ritratti di sovrani e alberi genealogici delle dinastie regnanti a Napoli dai Normanni agli Asburgo. Alcune tavole poste alla fine del lavoro illustrano stemmi fittizi copiati da fonti straniere, assegnati a personaggi e popoli antichi, e una tavola con bandiere cariche di segni araldici attribuiti ai domini dai Greci, ai Goti, ai Longobardi, fino ai Franchi e ai Saraceni. Si tratta di un esempio di araldica immaginaria, costruita su anacronismi, ma in parte originale rispetto ad altre testimonianze dell'epoca, ove si rinuncia a figure di carattere fantastico in favore di composizioni araldiche liberamente ispirate a quelle delle città capitali della Campania.
Heraldry and entailment identity in pre-modern Portugal
Authors: Nóvoa Rita
Published: February 2025

Like the nobilities and aristocracies of pre-modern Europe, many Portuguese noble families used heraldry to build, consolidate, transmit, and perpetuate identity traits that, internally and externally, defined a sense of belonging to a group. Among the different solutions adopted to regulate the use and transmission of arms and the rest of the family's symbolic heritage were entails. Entails were legal institutions that framed kinship and organized heritage transmission. They were also creators of identity, here defined as “entailment identity”. The aim of this article is to evaluate the relationship between heraldry and entailment identity from a holistic and contextual perspective. It aims to present the role played by heraldry within the scope of entailment, contextualizing the interpretation of heraldic manifestations within a broader identity logic. The concept of entailment identity is briefly presented in the first section of the article. The second section demonstrates the functioning of the relationship between heraldry and entailment identity based on a case study, the entail founded in 1621 by a secretary of state of king Filipe II, Luís de Figueiredo Falcão.
Un bordado heráldico de María de Padilla. Propuestas de identificación.
Authors: Francisco Olmos Jose Maria de
Published: February 2025

Los elementos heráldicos son una fuente muy importante para la identificación y datación de documentos oficiales, como las monedas o los sellos, o bien de piezas artísticas, ya sean sepulcros, monumentos, mobiliario, ropas, etc. Pero a veces tenemos problemas de identificación que requieren un estudio más preciso, como ocurre en el caso del bordado heráldico atribuido a María de Padilla que se encuentra en el Museo Textil de Tarrasa y cuyo origen está en el monasterio de Santa Clara de Astudillo. En este trabajo vamos a poner en duda las identificaciones tradicionales de los escudos que aparecen en él y vamos a proponer nuevas atribuciones mediante estudios de heráldica comparada
Modernizando a través de la tradición: la heráldica actual en el ejército de Tierra español y su dimensión simbólica como identificación y difusión de su imagen institucional
Authors: Medina Avila Carlos J.
Published: February 2025

Los símbolos heráldicos son una de las representaciones más relevantes e identificativas del ámbito militar. A finales de la década de los 80 del siglo XX, el desorden en que se hallaba la heráldica militar en las Fuerzas Armadas españolas hizo precisa su regeneración para recuperar su pureza y su finalidad identificativa y, a su vez, modernizar su imagen institucional. En este artículo se analizan las diversas acciones llevadas a cabo a partir de la regulación de los criterios para la confección de los escudos de armas aplicando los conceptos básicos de la heráldica general, y la modernización de las armerías con el establecimiento y normalización de los ornamentos exteriores, que comenzó en el Ejército de Tierra y se extendió luego a la Armada y al Ejército del Aire, configurando el panorama actual heráldico en la institución castrense.
Franz-Paul de Almeida Langhans
Authors: Morais-Alexandre Paulo
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho faz o levantamento, registo e análise da importante intervenção do armista Franz-Paul de Almeida Langhans, que se considera o responsável pelo que de mais relevante se produziu em termos de Heráldica no tempo do Estado Novo, não obstante jamais se ter interessado pelas áreas da heráldica de família, municipal ou eclesiástica. Essa produção deu-se sobretudo no terceiro quartel do século XX em Portugal, no âmbito da estruturação visual - a imagem, até cenográfica - o espetáculo, daquilo que se designou como Estado Corporativo. Este heraldista teve atividade muito significativa em diversas áreas da Heráldica, como a heráldica corporativa civil, a heráldica das Forças Armadas Portuguesas, a heráldica de domínio ultramarino e também nacional. É ainda feita uma crítica à obra que produziu, quer em termos de ciência heráldica, quer em termos estéticos, esta já no âmbito da História da Arte. Por fim, apresenta-se sumariamente a sua atividade como autor, nomeadamente como investigador e teórico da área Armaria.
Las claves del recuerdo. El escudo de armas de los Enríquez en Santa Clara de Palencia como presencia efectiva
Authors: Carrión-Longarela María
Published: February 2025

¿Qué se hizo de los Enríquez, almirantes de Castilla? ¿Qué fue del túmulo en forma de nave que han transmitido las fuentes? Aún perdido, otros medios visuales mantienen su memoria ante el olvido en el panteón familiar situado en el convento de Santa Clara de Palencia. El dispositivo heráldico ocupa en este espacio un papel destacado, tanto en la portada norte, como especialmente en el interior del templo, donde resaltan las claves de las bóvedas. En ellas el escudo Enríquez se dispone reiteradamente, acompañado por aquellos de las esposas de los almirantes. Tomando como referente el concepto del escudo de armas como rostro medial (H.Belting) se pretende analizar el caso del panteón de la familia Enríquez. La topografía de la iglesia matiza el mensaje de los escudos y fundamenta la construcción de una imagen de poder del linaje proyectada hacia la ciudad. Asimismo, ante las incógnitas acerca del sepulcro, las mandas testamentarias de los almirantes otorgan gran protagonismo a la heráldica y sugieren que la imagen que deseaban para la posteridad debía presentarlos antes como miembros del linaje de los almirantes, mediante el retrato corporativo de los blasones, que como rostros individualizados.