bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Delimitación de los efectos derivados del incumplimiento al deber de información precontractual a cargo del asegurador y del corredor de seguros en el derecho chileno
Authors: Ríos Ossa Roberto
Published: November 2022

El ordenamiento jurídico chileno ha impuesto a los aseguradores y corredores de seguros especiales deberes de conducta durante el proceso de formación del contrato, que en su conjunto dan lugar a un deber de información en sentido omnicomprensivo, cuyo incumplimiento puede provocar diversos efectos, que van desde la modificación o adaptación del contrato hasta la nulidad, la indemnización de perjuicios y las sanciones administrativas. Nuestro objetivo general busca precisar los límites de los referidos efectos derivados del incumplimiento del deber de información.
Gleitzeit und Schicht verbinden - wann kann es gelingen?
Authors: Gärtner Johannes , Arlinghaus Anna , Baumgartner Peter , Siglär Ruth , Boonstra-Hörwein Karin , Sobisch Marc , Vetter Céline
Published: November 2022

Bei der Arbeitszeitgestaltung treffen öfters betriebliche Anforderungen wie erweiterte Betriebs- und Öffnungszeiten auf den deutlichen Wunsch der Mitarbeitenden nach mehr Gestaltungsfreiräumen bei der Arbeitszeit, um ihre Work-Life-Balance zu ver-bessern. Eine mögliche Lösung für diese auf den ersten Blick widersprüchlichen An-forderungen besteht aus der Kombination von Schichtarbeit mit Gleitzeit oder Gleit-zeitelementen. Dieser Praxisbeitrag zeigt auf, wie und unter welchen Umständen eine solche Kombination von Schichtplänen mit Gleitzeit möglich ist. Die notwendigen Schritte zur Vorbereitung und Durchführung werden beschrieben. Praxisbeispiele aus verschiedenen Branchen werden vorgestellt, ergänzt um eine Analyse fördernder und hinderlicher Rahmenbedingungen für die Umsetzung.
RELIGIÕES AFRO-BRASILEIRAS, PRODUÇÕES DOCUMENTAIS E ARQUIVOS PESSOAIS
Authors: Bandeira Fernando Corteze de Souza , Juvêncio Carlos Henrique
Published: November 2022

Os cadernos de fundamentos são instrumentos essenciais para a memória e conflitam com a tradição oral, que está ligada fortemente à ancestralidade e à resistência às novas tecnologias no âmbito religioso. Pode-se entender esses documentos como arquivos pessoais, que são objetos de estudo da Arquivologia e ainda podem ser tratados como diários, onde possivelmente os membros da umbanda e do candomblé retratam o dia a dia e as atividades nos locais sagrados. O cerne da pesquisa está em analisar bibliografias referentes às religiões afro-brasileiras, a fim de demonstrar a proximidade desses documentos com os requisitos e critérios da Arquivologia, assim como, nesses espaços, os membros e adeptos produzem documentos de grande importância para a memória religiosa.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONTROLE BIBLIOGRÁFICO NA SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Freitas Georgete Lopes , Santana Huayna da Costa , Coelho Rayanne Ferreira
Published: November 2022

Estudo sobre o Controle Bibliográfico na Sociedade da Informação. O objetivo geral visa discorrer sobre a organização da informação na Sociedade da Informação e, os específicos: descrever a evolução cronológica do Controle Bibliográfico; evidenciar a relação da Sociedade da Informação com o Controle Bibliográfico; destacar o crescimento substancial da informação e desenvolvimento dos meios e mecanismos para a disseminação do conhecimento, principalmente científico e tecnológico. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e os resultados referem à importância da atuação do bibliotecário e sua contribuição na Sociedade da Informação para a organização do conhecimento produzido. O Controle Bibliográfico é considerado uma ferramenta de grande relevância para atuação do bibliotecário e grande instrumento de consolidação da sua atividade profissional, tendo em vista a crescente produção e aumento do registro de informações, permitindo a recuperação, tratamento e disseminação da informação. Conclui que o Controle Bibliográfico possibilita o acesso à informação e possibilita o seu uso para a construção do conhecimento, contribuindo para uma Sociedade da Informação universalizada.
ATENDIMENTO INCLUSIVO EM BIBLIOTECAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO USUÁRIO COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Wellichan Danielle da Silva Pinheiro
Published: November 2022

Entrevista com a ativista e consultora em capacitismo Patrícia Lorete (@Janeladapatty - Inclusiva).
Międzynarodowe normy płynności jako uzupełniające miary bezpieczeństwa banku oraz sektora bankowego
Authors: Chaikovska Ivanna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to assess the security of Polish listed banks and the entire banking sector in terms of their liquidity. This article characterizes the liquidity of the Polish banking sector and Polish listed banks in the years 2009–2019.
Methodology. The analysis was based on post-crisis LCR and NSFR liquidity ratios. The calculations used the financial data provided by the Bank Focus database, the Polish Financial Supervision Authority and consolidated financial statements of Polish listed banks. To achieve the set objective were used methods of comparing documents and legal acts (especially in the part of the article concerning the characteristics of the international standards of liquidity) and the methods of descriptive statistics (in the empirical part of the article).
Results of the research. The above analysis is the basis for the verification of the hypothesis that international liquidity standards increase the level of security of Polish listed banks and the entire banking sector.
Francisco de hijo de inmigrantes a Papa
Authors: Merz Esther-Marie , Schwabeneder Mathilde , Carrera Risco Susana
Published: November 2022

¿Sabías que en 1965, cuando el papa Francisco estudiaba teología y trabajaba como maestro de literatura en una escuela de Argentina, sorprendió a sus alumnos con un invitado especial: el escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges, quien les dio charlas y llevó a cabo un concurso de relatos breves que tuvo como final un libro publicado con los mejores relatos de los alumnos? ¿O que años más tarde, cuando fue cardenal, trabajó de la mano con César Scicchitano, conocido hoy como el «cura rockero»? Cuenta el padre Scicchitano que el rock no se convirtió en un problema para el entonces cardenal Bergoglio, pues supo integrar la música con la misión religiosa. En palabras del padre César: «el que hoy como cura pueda tocar rock, y la iglesia católica no condene mi música como una obra del diablo, se lo debo exclusivamente a nuestro papa Francisco». Hay muchas historias por conocer sobre el hombre y religioso Jorge Bergoglio, hoy el papa Francisco I, quien trajo consigo desde la Argentina la demanda de una «Iglesia pobre para los pobres», que mire permanentemente hacia su entorno. El papa Francisco se comunica con la gente de manera frontal y directa. Ha estrenado un nuevo estilo en el Vaticano, en el que asume posiciones políticas claras y lo hace con humildad y genera la expectativa de reformas en la Iglesia. ¿Quién es este papa que pretende marcar una diferencia y de hecho lo está logrando? Este volumen apunta a responder esa pregunta a través de un recorrido ilustrado de su vida, que va desde sus orígenes, su vida familiar, su juventud relacionada al estudio de la química, hasta el descubrimiento de una vocación tan poderosa que lo condujo a regir el destino de la Iglesia Católica y que le ha permitido ser el primer papa latinoamericano y el primer jesuita en ocupar este cargo en la historia. Este libro es una traducción del alemán, que lleva como título original Franziskus: Vom Einwandererkind zum Papst y fue publicado en el año 2013.
Combining green energy production with hazardous waste recycling: Railway sleepers as support of photovoltaic systems
Authors: Baranyai Gergő , Bencző László , Pintér Zsófia , Tóth Tamás , Bujdosó Zoltán
Published: November 2022

It is now widely accepted that the circular economy can be the solution to the problems of the Earth's increasingly scarce resources. Some products become hazardous waste after fulfilling their function. In parallel with this phenomenon, renewable energy sources play an increasingly important role in energy production and supply, but retrofitting existing facilities is difficult. We offer a proposal to solve the above two problems, knowing that the "greening" of large customers can serve as a model for other segments and players. Therefore, we propose for further consideration the partial solar energy supply of the Liszt Ferenc International Airport's energy needs with a PVGIS system ("Photovoltaic Geographical Information System"), which can prevent 1,300 tons of CO2 emissions. The special feature of the proposal is that we want to build the supporting structure of the solar panel system using a certain set of hazardous waste, railway sleepers, which currently pose a significant environmental burden.
Introduction: soil carbon sequestration – a process linking soils to humanity
Authors:   CNRS, Sorbonne University, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Paris, France, Rumpel C.
Published: November 2022

This chapter provides an overview of the contents of the book and highlights key issues in understanding soil carbon sequestration.
Plant influences on soil organic carbon dynamics
Authors:   Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Feng Xiaojuan
Published: November 2022

Plants play a central role in governing soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics, as a direct contributor, a mediator and fuel for microbial processing, and a regulator of soil physiochemical processes. The above processes may occur independently or interactively, sometimes inducing counteracting effects on SOC turnover or storage depending on the soil environment. In the pledge of promoting soil carbon sequestration for climate mitigation, elucidating plants’ influences on soil carbon storage and stability underpins an accurate assessment of soil carbon sink potentials and successful soil carbon management. This chapter summarizes the current knowledge in the composition, inputs and fate of plant-derived carbon in soils, highlights rhizosphere processes and mycorrhizal associations and discusses their influences on SOC decomposition and stabilization in different environments. Several key aspects are also listed that should be prioritized for future research in order to improve our understanding and utilization of the plant effects on soil carbon storage.
Benefits and trade-offs of soil organic carbon sequestration
Authors:   CNRS, Sorbonne University, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Paris, France, Rumpel C. , Henry B. ,   Queensland University of Technology, Australia, Chenu C. ,   AgroParisTech, UMR Ecosys INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, France, Amiraslani F. ,   Ulster University, UK
Published: November 2022

Soil organic carbon sequestration has received increasing attention due to the important benefits it can have for ecosystem services and in particular food production, climate change mitigation and adaptation. Indeed, soils rich in organic carbon are, in general, more fertile and support plant growth better than carbon-depleted soils. On the other hand, management practices applied to increase soil organic carbon may have trade-offs in terms of nutrient and water requirements and greenhouse gas emissions. In this chapter, we present the biophysical and socioeconomic benefits and trade-offs of soil carbon sequestration and show that they are specific with regards to different organic matter types. We present quantitative studies demonstrating these effects with a particular focus on trade-offs in the form of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, and conclude that these are crucial to accurately evaluating soil organic carbon sequestration and its contribution to climate change mitigation and other ecosystem services.
Advances in digital soil mapping to assess baseline levels and carbon sequestration at the landscape scale
Authors:   University of Tehran, Iran, Sharififar Amin , Minasny Budiman ,   The University of Sydney, Australia
Published: November 2022

Mapping soil carbon, both organic and inorganic carbon, is gaining a lot of attention and interest, as it can be a substantial source and sink for climate change mitigation, food security and ecosystem services. Digital soil mapping and modeling spatiotemporal variations or changes are helpful tools for understanding, planning, and managing soil carbon and its sequestration and greenhouse gas emission. This review discusses factors influencing soil organic carbon distribution over a range of scales, methods for mapping soil carbon variation with depth, and mapping soil carbon change with space and time. Finally, we discuss the need to map soil carbon contribution to soil functions.
The contribution of agroforestry systems to improving soil carbon sequestration
Authors:   Research Centre on the Durability and the Productivity of Industrial Plantations (CRDPI), Republic of the Congo, Koutika Lydie-Stella , Marron Nicolas ,   UMR 1434 Silva, INRAE Grand- Est Nancy, Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech 54000 Nancy, France, Cardinael Rémi ,   AIDA, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France,   CIRAD, UPR AIDA, Harare, Zimbabwe,   University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe
Published: November 2022

Agroforestry is a land-use system where woody perennials are deliberately combined with agricultural crops and/or livestock on the same land-management units in some form of spatial arrangement or temporal sequence. Agroforestry has the potential to respond to multiple challenges related to soil carbon sequestration including soil fertility improvement, land restoration, food security and adaptation and resilience to climate change. In this chapter, we show how agroforestry systems (AFSs) address several of the above-mentioned challenges, and play a key role in boosting soil carbon sequestration (SCS) and improving soil functions. Other co-benefits are also considered, i.e., soil and ecosystem services, and the wellbeing of rural populations (increase in income, access to non-timber products, etc.), mainly in the less developed countries. Attention is also paid to the main barriers, which may lessen or halt SCS in AFSs. We make recommendations for implementing and improving AFSs to foster SCS and to meet the challenges faced by human societies in the 21st century.
Management of organic soils to reduce soil organic carbon losses
Authors:   Agroscope, Switzerland, Paul Sonja , Leifeld Jens ,   Agroscope, Switzerland
Published: November 2022

Organic soils of intact peatlands store 1/4 of the global soil organic carbon (SOC). Despite being an important source of methane (CH4), they are climate coolers because they continuously accumulate new organic carbon. However, when these organic soils are drained for agriculture, the resulting aerobic conditions lead to fast decomposition of the peat and the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O), turning them into net greenhouse gas (GHG) sources. Reducing the environmental footprint of managing these soils requires a good understanding of the processes during drainage of formerly anoxic soil horizons and eventual subsequent rewetting. We describe changes in soil properties and carbon dynamics following drainage of peatlands and discuss management strategies to reduce carbon loss from drained peatlands by raising the water table to either restore the peatland ecosystem, or to cultivate water-tolerant crops. In addition to rewetting, engineering approaches with continuous management at deeper water tables are evaluated in terms of SOC loss.
Understanding the value of and reasoning behind farmer adoption of carbon centric practices
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, Wander Michelle M. , Ugarte Carmen M. ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Published: November 2022

Understanding how to promote farmers’ use of carbon (C) centric practices known to increase soil C sequestration is needed to design information systems and orient policy, investment and environmental markets. Farmers undertake individual and collective actions using techniques that have varied over time and space according to land potential, farming systems, values and, evolving political and environmental contexts. Interviews with US Midwest conservation, conventional and organic grain farmers suggest market outlet most influences C stewardship. The number of samples needed to verify C sequestration targets by direct soil sampling is high and may temper interest in C markets; however, direct verification can reasonably be achieved by pooling data from multiple farms. Valorization-mechanisms and cooperative efforts lower costs and help individuals address large-scale issues like climate change and indirectly influence unwanted impacts of farm-size-expansion and competition for land, but do not consider benefits to family and community well-being that matter to farmers.
Vitrinite reflectances and mineralogy of coal clasts in the Late Carboniferous sequences in the two-deep research wells from the Kozlu coalfield (Zonguldak Basin, NW Türkiye)
Authors: KARAYİĞİT Ali İhsan , OSKAY Rıza Görkem
Published: November 2022

Fifty-four coal clast samples in the siliciclastic rocks (e.g., sandstone and conglomerate) were collected from cores of two-deep research wells (K20H and K20K) drilled at the Kozlu coalfield in Zonguldak Basin, and for the first time, they were evaluated using mineralogy by XRD and SEM-EDX and random vitrinite reflectance (%Rr) measurements in order to find out their origin and timing. Petrographic observations on polish surfaces show that the coal clasts are either entirely xylitic/vitrinitic particle or coals including a broader range of macerals. The detected minerals in the samples are mostly derived from the parental coal seams and, to lesser extent, precipitated from penetrated pore-water in the cleats/fractures of clasts. The %Rr values of coal clasts in Carboniferous sediments are generally relatively higher than measured in the coal seams due to weak oxidation during transportation. Furthermore, similar mineralogical and maceral compositions between coal clasts and coal seams imply that these clasts were mainly eroded during the peatification and/or early coalification of parental seams and display similar coalification patterns. The close %Rr value of a coal clast sample in the Early Aptian Zonguldak Formation and Carboniferous coal seams could suggest that this coal clast sample is presumably derived from the coal seams eroded during Early Aptian.
Diferansiye tiroit karsinomlu olgularda nadir bir tanısal yanılgı sebebi: Lateral servikal ektopik tiroit
Authors: HEKİMSOY İlhan
Published: November 2022

Ektopik tiroit genellikle boyun orta hatta izlenmekle birlikte, nadir olarak lateral yerleşimli de olabilir. Bu çalışmada diferansiye tiroit karsinomu nedeniyle total tiroidektomi uygulanan ve lateral ektopik tiroit dokusu saptanan 4 olgu sunulmaktadır. Operasyon sonrası evreleme için Tc99m perteknetat ile yapılan sintigrafi incelemesinde olguların 3’ünde submandibuler bölgede artmış tutulum izlenen alanda, ultrasonografik incelemede tiroit bezi ile eş ekojenite homojen iç yapıda ektopik tiroit dokusu saptanırken, diğer olguda alt juguler bölgede izlenen heterojen iç yapıda nodüler lezyon, yapılan santral-lateral boyun diseksiyonu sonucunda ektopik tiroit dokusu tanısı almıştır. Metastatik lenf bezi ile primer lateral ektopik tiroit dokusu ayrımı primer tiroit karsinomlu olgularda oldukça önemli olup, laboratuvar verileri, sintigrafi ve ultrasonografiyi içeren tanısal çalışma evrelemede kritik rol oynamaktadır. Oldukça nadir olmakla birlikte ektopik tiroit, lateral boyun kitlelerinin ayırıcı tanısında akılda bulundurulmalıdır.
Nodal marjinal zon lenfomada rituksimab-bendamustin sonrası ağır tümör lizis sendromu
Authors: ÇOLAK Gökhan , YAVAŞOĞLU İrfan
Published: November 2022

Marjinal zon lenfomalar, Hodgkin dışı lenfomalar arasında en sık görülen üçüncü alt tiptir. Nodal marjinal zon lenfoma, marjinal zon lenfomanın alt tiplerinden biridir. Genellikle altıncı dekattan sonra ortaya çıkar. Tüm lenfomalar içinde yaklaşık %1 görülme oranına sahip, B hücreli bir lenfomadır. Nodal marjinal zon lenfoma tedavisinde, tümör lizis sendromu (TLS) nadir görülmektedir. Aynı zamanda herhangi bir nedenle rituksimab-bendamustin kemoterapisinde de TLS beklenti değildir. Olgumuz, nodal marjinal zon lenfoma tanılı hastada rituximab-bendamustin kemoterapi tedavisi sonrası bulantı ve kusma şikayetleri ile kliniğimize başvurmuş olup TLS saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak hastalar düşük dereceli lenfoma bile olsa dev kitlesi ve LDH yüksekliğinde özellikle akut böbrek hasarı tablosu ile başvurduğunda TLS olasılığı göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Analysis of the Relationship between Laboratory Biomarkers and the Severity of COVID-19 at Kaliwates General Hospital Jember
Authors: Akbar Nadzir Ansharullah , Rahardjo Angga Mardro , Parti Dita Diana , Sakinah Elly Nurus
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global health problem since the WHO declared the disease a pandemic. In July 2021, Indonesia experienced a very sharp spike in cases and an increase in mortality due to COVID-19, including at the Kaliwates General Hospital in Jember. Laboratory biomarkers in the form of Neutrophile Lymphpocyte Ratio (NLR), D-dimer, and SpO2 can be a clue to assess the severity of COVID-19 patients. This research is an observational analytical study using a Cross Sectional Study with the aim of knowing the relationship between laboratory biomarkers and the severity of COVID 19 at RSU Kaliwates Jember. This study uses secondary data in the form of medical records of COVID-19 patients during July 2021 with a total of 50 samples. The results of this study were carried out by the Spearman correlation test and it was found that there was a correlation between NLR values ​​and oxygen saturation with the severity of COVID-19, but there was no relationship between D-dimer levels and the severity of COVID-19. The conclusion of this study is that NLR biomarkers and oxygen saturation can be used as predictors of the severity of COVID-19.
Quantifying the Higher Education Leadership Competency Framework for Talent Management in Malaysia
Authors: Jais Ismie Roha Mohamed , Azman Azian Mohmad , Ghani Erlane K
Published: November 2022

This paper presents how a Malaysian centre associated with the ministry of higher education developed a framework for assessing leadership abilities in higher education. A qualitative approach is used in this study and the primary focus was on group discussions involving human resource professionals and well-known academics from higher education. The result of this study shows that the Behavioral Event Interview (BEI) instrument is used to quantify each of the five clusters that make up the higher education leadership competencies framework. These five clusters are: impact and influence, achievement and action, leading, cognitive and personal effectiveness. The leaders are then classified into five position levels ranging from Level 1 to Level 5. Level 1 is individual contributor which is coded as ‘Reviewable’ whilst Level 5: is leading the whole organization coded as ‘Significantly Exceeds’. The study’s findings provide an instrument for determining whether the potential leaders in high education institutions are ready to take on the responsibility of leading. In order to improve a leader’s abilities as a part of succession planning, the findings could assist the center. This study provides some considerations for alternatives to the prevalent frameworks for evaluating leadership skills in the interest of sustaining a high-quality organizational culture.
Keabsahan dan Upaya Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan Penghayat Aliran Kepercayaan di Indonesia
Authors: Adi Herdian Putranto , Pratini Desy Ramadhani , Widyantoro Nalini
Published: November 2022

AbstractMarriage is a legal act which is binding on a husband and wife pair between a man and a woman. In addition, marriage has binding power in terms of private law and public law administratively. All Indonesian citizens have the right to have their marriage recognized, both privately and administratively, as well as followers of religious beliefs. This should actually be relevant to the mandate of the Marriage Law which is universally applicable to Indonesian citizens regardless of their religious status and beliefs. In this study, we will discuss the validity and legal remedies of marriage registration for adherents of religious beliefs in Indonesia, specifically discussing the phrase “trust” with a statutory and conceptual approach, as well as legal remedies for registrar based on positive law in force in Indonesia. This research is a theoretical research and doctrinal research. The results of this study state that the phrase “belief” can be applied to adherents of a belief, and Article 2 of the Marriage Law can also be used as a parameter analysis regarding the legality of marriages carried out by adherents of the same belief.Keywords: Marriage; Adherents of the Belief; the Phrase “belief”; Legal Efforts to Register Marriages for Adherents of the Belief.
AbstrakPerkawinan merupakan suatu perbuatan hukum yang mana mengikat kepada pasangan suami istri antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu perkawinan memiliki kekuatan mengikat dalam hal hukum privat maupun hukum publik secara administratif. Semua warga negara Indonesia memiliki hak untuk diakui perkawinannya baik secara privat terlebih secara administratif, begitu juga dengan para penghayat aliran kepercayaan. Hal ini sesungguhnya harus relevan dengan amanah undang-undang Perkawinan yang berlaku universal bagi warga negara Indonesia tanpa memandang status agama dan kepercayaan yang mereka anut. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai keabsahan dan upaya hukum pencatatan perkawinan bagi penghayat aliran kepercayaan di Indonesia, secara khusus membahas mengenai frasa “kepercayaan” dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep, serta upaya hukum pencatat sedasar dengan hukum positif yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian theoritical research dan doctrinal research. Hasil dalam penelitian ini, menyatakan bahwa frasa “kepercayaan” dapat diberlakukan kepada para penghayat aliran kepercayaan, dan pasal 2 UU Perkawinan dapat juga dijadikan parameter analisis mengenai sah atau tidaknya perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh penghayat aliran kepercayaan.Kata Kunci: Perkawinan; Penghayat Aliran Kepercayaan; Frasa “kepercayaan”; Upaya Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan Penghayat Aliran Kepercayaan.
Moko Wahine: A framework for guiding and nurturing Māori women leaders
Authors:   Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi, Wana Shonelle
Published: November 2022

This article has been inspired by doctoral research that focused on the pathway to leadership for wāhine Māori. For the purpose of the study, a mana wahine theoretical framework was created to analyse the lived experiences and character of several Māori women leaders. Known in the study as the Moko Wahine framework, it is embedded in Māori cultural values. A key aspect of the Moko Wahine framework is the potential to strengthen the Indigenous identity of women leaders who are of Māori descent. This theoretical framework is drawn from the characteristics and values of Moerangi Ratahi, a Māori woman leader of Ngāti Awa who lived from the mid-1800s through to the late 1900s. However, I present the framework for all wāhine Māori because the principles are not iwi-specific. I introduce here the Moko Wahine framework as a tool to guide and nurture Māori women who sit in leadership positions now and in the future.
RELIGIÃO E LINGUAGEM: REVERBERAÇÕES DA TRADIÇÃO PÓS-METAFÍSICA NOS ESTUDOS DA RELIGIÃO
Authors: Rocha Abdruschin Schaeffer
Published: November 2022

O artigo visa discutir a relação entre religião e linguagem e as ressonâncias da tradição pós-metafísica, particularmente notadas a partir do século XX, nos estudos da religião. Destaca a força da tradição metafísica na linguagem, desde Platão, e sua relação com a religião tal como se desenvolveu, sobretudo, no Ocidente. Apropria-se do liame entre religião e linguagem, numa perspectiva literária a partir das contribuições de Northrop Frye, destacando a natureza sagrada de um livro, considerando sua concentração da poesia. Salienta as novas e alternativas categorias de fundo que surgem do pensamento pós-metafísico e as consequentes reverberações dessa tradição nos estudos linguísticos da religião. Em sua tentativa de exemplificar tais influências, o artigo se concentra em dois campos a partir dos quais a religião e o discurso religioso têm sido pensados atualmente: a Semiótica Russa da Cultura, na perspectiva de Iury Lotman, e a Análise do Discurso Religioso.
Os atributos de Deus segundo a teologia clássica muçulmana
Authors: Dos Santos Ozéias Vieira , Maçaneiro Marcial
Published: November 2022

Resumo: Fortemente comprometido com a unicidade de Deus (tawhid), o Islã testemunha o monoteísmo integral: Allah é uno e único, sem partes nem hipóstases, como diz a Sura 112. Por outro lado, o mesmo Alcorão menciona as diferentes qualidades e os múltiplos nomes de Deus, cuja revelação inclui adjetivos e analogias. Assim, a unidade absoluta de Deus, de um lado, e a multiplicidade de Seus atributos, de outro, suscitou as discussões do kalam – o discurso teológico expositivo, elaborado por Escolas do século VIII a XI, que representam a teologia clássica do Islã. Dessas Escolas, duas debateram sobre os atributos divinos: a Mutazila privilegia a unicidade ontológica de Allah, reduzindo os Seus atributos positivos à essência mesma da divindade; a Asharia recorre ao princípio da analogia e entende que os atributos de Allah constituem Sua revelação, sem comprometer a essência divina. A primeira Escola quer proteger o dogma, nos limites textuais do Alcorão; a segunda Escola quer conhecer a revelação de Allah, interpretando racionalmente o texto corânico. Ambas evidenciam a tensão entre o Deus revelado e o Deus inefável no Islã, com duas abordagens que se tocam: a inteligência que proclama Seus belos nomes e o coração que silencia em adoração.Palavra-chave: Islã. Monoteísmo. Teologia islâmica. Mutazila. Asharia.
A felicidade dos Redentoristas em Manaus: uma leitura em Santo Agostinho
Authors: Henrique da Cruz Saraiva Antônio , Hudson de Souza Ribeiro Joaquim
Published: November 2022

RESUMO: Ao longo da história, a busca da felicidade instigou o ser humano a criar diversos conceitos, conforme suas experiências. A vida feliz consiste na posse de Deus escrevia Santo Agostinho. A vida consagrada Redentorista tem como dever buscar a Deus em tudo e entregar-se para Ele. Essa entrega ocorre por meio dos conselhos evangélicos que são os caminhos para possuir a felicidade em Deus. Este estudo tem por objetivo apresentar uma reflexão sobre a felicidade dentro da vida consagrada Redentorista por meio do conceito de felicidade de Santo Agostinho. Trata-se de um estudo básico, descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. O procedimento usado foi o bibliográfico, que utiliza o método hermenêutico para análise. A abordagem deste tema apresenta horizontes espirituais que apontam para felicidade e a motivação dessa pesquisa reside na importância que o tema possui para os Missionários Redentoristas, bem como aqueles que bebem de sua espiritualidade. Chegou-se à conclusão que, a felicidade Redentorista e o conceito felicidade de santo Agostinho visam o mesmo propósito, Deus.Palavras-chave: Felicidade; Deus; Redentoristas; Vida Consagrada.
Status Quaestionis: Leituras contemporâneas em torno de Agostinho de Hipona e o gênero feminino do Império Romano Tardo-Antigo
Authors: De Souza Coelho Fabiano
Published: November 2022

Agostinho (354 - 430 E.C.) foi bispo da cidade de Hipona, norte da África romana, sendo uns dos maiores pensadores de seu tempo. Suas concepções e escritos marcaram tanto o Cristianismo de sua época quanto de momentos históricos posteriores. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os estudos das últimas décadas a respeito de Agostinho de Hipona, suas relações com às mulheres e questões de gênero.
Apresentação
Authors: Mário Gonçalves José , Filho José Adriano
Published: November 2022

Texto de apresentação da Revista Reflexus 27
The Self-Simulation Theory:A Computational Theory of Consciousness
Authors: Chakraborty Suvradeep , Lahkar Ritu
Published: November 2022

The current theories of consciousness do not address the two major problems:What is the solution to the hard problem of consciousness or What is the experience of self-existence? and How is conscious perception computed? We address these questions using our hypothesized theory:The Self Simulation theory and propose a model of computation of consciousness.The components of the model are an interconnected network of auxiliary processors or Auxiliary Neural Networks(AN) which receives input from the external sensory modalities,computes a representation of the information and relays it to the NCC(Neural Correlates of Consciousness), the NCC – a processing unit which can be neuro anatomically distributed in location but computationally connected to each other and to the Auxiliary Networks,and a working memory which the NCC references for further computation of information.Computation of conscious perception is achieved via the decoding of the content of the memory by the NCC.The self simulation theory accounts not only for the various phenomenal experiences but also experimentation paradigms conducted in the past.
DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF ASSEMBLY OF COMPLEX MACHINE-BUILDING PRODUCTS
Authors: KONDRATIUK OLEH , SKORKIN ANTON
Published: November 2022

A large share in the total volume of assembly operations is occupied by operations for theassembly of standard joints, characterized by a high level of monotony of labor, repetitive labormovements, as well as those that do not require high skills of the employee. Based on this, this paperconsiders the principles of development of organizational and technological structures of the system ofsmall-scale assembly of complex machine-building products based on a comprehensive analysis ofexisting methods of developing assembly structures for small-scale assembly. Conclusions are made onthe choice of rational assembly structures for specific conditions and types of machine-building products
Influence of Silver and Copper Nanoparticles on the Enzymatic Activity of Soil-Borne Microorganisms
Authors: Zaynitdinova Lyudmila I , Juraeva Roxila N , Tashpulatov Javlon J , Kukanova Svetlana I , Lazutin Nikolay A , Mavjudova Aziza M
Published: November 2022

Influence of metal nanoparticles synthesized by microorganisms upon soil-borne microscopic fungus Aspergillus terreus K-8 was studied. It was established that the metal nanoparticles synthesized by microorganisms affect the enzymatic activity of the studied culture. Silver nanoparticles lead to a decrease in cellulase activity and completely suppress the amylase activity of the fungus, while copper nanoparticles completely inhibit the activity of both the cellulase complex and amylase. The obtained results imply that the large-scale use of silver and copper nanoparticles may disrupt biological processes in the soil and cause change in the physiological and biochemical state of soil-borne microorganisms as well.
Asociación entre la discriminación y acceso a servicios de salud en la población LGBTI de Perú: análisis de la primera encuesta virtual para personas LGBTI 2017
Authors:   , Seminario Alcazar Maria Fernanda
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio fue el de determinar la asociación entre la discriminación hacia la población Lesbiana, Gay, Bisexual, transexual e Intersexual (LGBTI) y como esta determina su acceso a los servicios de salud en el Perú. Materiales y métodos: La asociación entre el acceso a los servicios de salud y la discriminación fue calculada mediante la prueba de chi cuadrado de Fisher. Se consideró un valor p menor a 0.05 como significativo para todas las pruebas estadísticas. Resultados: Se encontró que un mayor nivel educativo, obtenemos un mayor acceso a servicios de salud en un 87%, Además, se identifica que el grupo con menor acceso a servicios de salud de acuerdo al sexo asignado al nacimiento fue la poblacion femenina que cuenta con un 55%, el grupo masculino posee un porcentaje de 57%. Por otro lado, los individuos que cuentan con seguro acceden a servicios de salud en un 73% y los que no cuentan con seguro de salud, no lo hacen en un 45%. Se encontró tambien que aquellas personas con un nivel educativo mayor percibían discriminación en mayor parte con un porcentaje del 15%, mientras que, el grupo identificado con sexo masculino al nacer fue el más afectado por discriminacion dada por el personal de salud con un porcentaje de 16%. Conclusión: Se concluye, en primer lugar, que la percepción de discriminación esta asociada al acceso a servicios de salud. La población con nivel educativo superior o cuyo sexo asignado al nacer es el masculino son las mismas que han experimentado discriminación por parte del personal de salud en mayor proporción. La discriminación percibida se asocia a haber acudido a servicios de salud. Los seguros de salud probaron ser una variable que influye directamente sobre el acceso a servicios de salud.
Embryological and clinical outcomes in couples with severe male factor infertility versus normozoospermia
Authors: Phuong Le TB , Nguyen Trinh TT , Dang Trang TH , Nguyen Tri C , Duong Toan P , Le Anh H , Ho Tuong M , Vuong Lan TN
Published: November 2022

Background: Infertility affects 10%– 15% of couples worldwide. Of all infertility cases, male factors account for about 20%- 70%. Severe male factor infertility includes severe oligozoospermia (< 5x106 sperms/ml), cryptozoospermia, and azoospermia. Up to now, several studies have investigated the effect of the severe male factor in the embryological and clinical outcomes of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. However, there are still few publications with sufficient data, and no specific guidelines are available. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the servere male factor on embryological and clinical outcomes in the first ICSI cycle.
Methods: This multicenter, retrospective cohort study. All couples who had undergone autologous ICSI cycles at My Duc Hospital and My Duc Phu Nhuan Hospital in Vietnam between January 2018 and January 2021 (female age <35 years and males with severe male factor or normozoospermia based on the WHO 2010 criteria) were included. The primary outcome was the cumulative live birth rate in couples where the male had severe male factor versus normozoospermia.
Results: A total of 1296 couples were included, including 648 with severe male factor infertility and 648 with normozoospermia. The number of 2PN zygotes, an embryo, and the number of freezing embryos was significantly reduced in couples with severe male factor infertility compared with normozoospermia (p<0.05). In contrast, there were no significant differences between the two patient groups with respect to cumulative pregnancy outcomes, including the cumulative clinical pregnancy rate, cumulative ongoing pregnancy rate, cumulative live birth rate, and cumulative miscarriage rate.
Conclusions: Severe male factor infertility appeared to affect the fertilization and developmental potential of early embryos, but sperm quality did not impair the cumulative clinical fertility outcomes.
Spatial distribution of sedimentary DNA is taxon-specific and linked to local occurrence at intra-lake scale
Authors: Wang Yi , Wessels Martin , Pedersen Mikkel , Epp Laura
Published: November 2022

Environmental archives, such as lake sediments, harbor DNA evidence from past and present ecosystems. However, our understanding of the provenance, taphonomy and distribution of sedimentary DNA in lake systems is largely unknown, limiting the breadth of spatiotemporal inferences drawn from it. To address this gap, we studied surface sediments across Lake Constance using DNA metabarcoding, and mapped the distribution of sedimentary DNA targeting diverse organismal groups: plants, eukaryotes, cyanobacteria, and copepods. We find dissimilarity across all sites to increase with distance and the spatial distribution of DNA to vary among different groups of taxa and life modes. Our data reveal that DNA from a single sediment core from lakes with watersheds across different elevations, biomes or other diversity boundaries does not capture the full dynamics of the surrounding area but is reliable for widely distributed taxa. At larger spatial surveying scales, sedimentary DNA possesses the potential for efficient high-resolution biodiversity mapping.
An improved multi-objective Grey Wolf Optimizer
Authors: TLILI Sihem , MNASRI Sami , VAL Thierry
Published: November 2022

The existing multi-objective optimizers are not so efficient in resolving optimization problems with large number of objectives. For instance, we can mention the multi-objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (MOGWO) used to resolve many engineering problems. Despite its importance, the MOGWO performance is lower, compared to that of other recently-developed optimizers. Thus, this paper presents an Improved Multi-objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (IMOGWO) that allows solving more efficiently multi-objective optimization problems with a large number of objectives while achieving balance between convergence and diversity. The updates in MOGWO enhances the convergence and the exploration of the optimizer. The introduced algorithm was tested on a set of benchmark problems with various numbers of objectives (25 test cases). It was also compared with MOGWO and a set of recent and widely-employed optimizers. The experimental results show that IMOGWO outperformed MOGWO, on all studied benchmark problems, and other comparative algorithms in most test cases. Inferential statistical procedures were applied to highlight the superiority of IMOGWO over other algorithms.
Efficiency of neat and quaternized-cellulose nanofibril fillers in chitosan membranes for direct ethanol fuel cells
Authors: Hren Maša , Makuc Damjan , Plavec Janez , Roschger Michaela , Hacker Viktor , Genorio Boštjan , Božič Mojca , Gorgieva Selestina
Published: November 2022

Herein, we introduced the fully polysaccharide-based membranes as self-standing, solid polyelectrolytes for anion exchange membrane fuel cell (AEMFC) application. To this end, cellulose nanofibrils CNFs have been successfully modified by organosilane reagent, yielding the quaterized-CNFs (CNF (D)) as evidenced by FTIR, 13C NMR, TGA/DSC and ζ potential measurement. Both, neat (CNF) and CNF(D) particles were introduced in situ to the chitosan (CS) membrane during the solvent casting process, resulting in a composite membrane, comprehensively evaluated in terms of morphology, KOH uptake and swelling ration, EtOH permeability, mechanical properties, ionic conductivity and cell performance. The results indicate on higher Young’s modulus (119%), tensile strength (91%), ion exchange capacity (177%), ionic conductivity (33%) of CS-based membranes in comparison to the commercial Fumatech FAA-3-50 membrane. The addition of CNF filler improved the thermal stability of CS membranes and decreased the total mass loss. CNF (D) filler offers the lowest (4.23 10-5 cm2 s-1) EtOH permeability to respective membrane, which is in the same range as the commercial type (3.47 10-5cm2s-1). The most significant (~ 78%) improvement in power density at 80 °C is observed for the CS membrane with neat CNF compared to the commercial Fumatech FAA-3-50 membrane (62.4 mW cm-2 vs 35.1 mW cm-2). The fuel cell tests have shown that all CS-based AEMs exhibited higher maximum power densities than the commercial type AEM at 25 °C and 60 °C with humidified or un-humidified oxygen, demonstrating their potential in low-temperature DEFC applications.
sCLC: a Clustering Linear Combination (CLC) Method for Multiple Phenotype Association Studies Based on GWAS Summary Statistics
Authors: Wang Meida , Cao Xuewei , Zhang Shuanglin , Sha Qiuying
Published: November 2022

There is strong evidence showing that joint analysis of multiple phenotypes in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) can increase statistical power when detecting the association between genetic variants and human complex diseases. We previously developed the Clustering Linear Combination (CLC) method and a computationally efficient CLC (ceCLC) method to test the association between multiple phenotypes and a genetic variant, which perform very well. However, both of these methods require individual-level genotypes and phenotypes that are often not easily accessible. In this research, we develop a novel method called sCLC for association studies of multiple phenotypes and genetic variants based on GWAS summary statistics. We use the LD score regression to estimate the correlation matrix among phenotypes. The test statistic of sCLC is constructed by GWAS summary statistics and has an approximate Cauchy distribution. We perform a variety of simulation studies and compare sCLC with other commonly used methods for multiple phenotype association studies using GWAS summary statistics. Simulation results show that sCLC can control Type I error rates well and has the highest power in most scenarios. Moreover, we apply the newly developed method to the UK Biobank GWAS summary statistics from the XIII category with 70 related musculoskeletal system and connective tissue phenotypes. The results demonstrate that sCLC detects the most number of significant SNPs, and most of these identified SNPs can be matched to genes that have been reported in the GWAS catalog to be associated with those phenotypes. Furthermore, sCLC also identifies some novel signals that were missed by standard GWAS, which provide new insight into the potential genetic factors of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue phenotypes.
Discrimination of water inrush source in coal mine based on PCA-GA-ET
Authors: Lv Hang , Yang Zhenwei , Yan Hengrui , Xu Zhaofeng
Published: November 2022

In recent years, mine water inrush has hindered coal mining, and accurate identification of the source of water inrush is essential for the prevention and control of mine water disasters. To study the source of water inrush in Pingdingshan coalfield, water source samples of 124 groups of main water inrush aquifers were collected. The main water-filled aquifers in Pingdingshan coalfield include surface water (I), Quaternary pore water (II), Carboniferous limestone karst water (III), Permian sandstone water (IV) and Cambrian limestone karst water (IV).In this paper, the conventional hydrochemical discriminant ions Na++K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, and HCO3- of observed water samples are extracted to build a water source discriminant model. According to the Pearson correlation coefficient, Na++K+has a strong correlation with HCO3-. To avoid the impact of information overlap on the accuracy of the model, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to extract the main indicators. Based on the adaptive differential evolution genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize the super parameters of the extreme tree (ET), the PCA-GA-ET water source identification model is constructed. To further verify the reliability of the model, PCA-GA-ET is compared with grid search-random forest (GS-RF), artificial neural network (MLP), and particle swarm optimization-support vector machine (PSO-SVM). Finally, using the trained model to discriminate 25 groups of validation samples, it can be concluded that the discrimination results of 24 groups of samples are consistent with the observation results, and the accuracy of PCA-GA-ET is 96%. Research shows that the use of principal component analysis can reduce the information overlap of data, and the extreme tree (ET) model optimized by genetic algorithm (GA) greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of water inrush source identification.