bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İzmir de Yöresel ve Coğrafi İşaretli Yiyecek ve İçeceklerin Menülerde Yer Verilme Durumu (Status of Inclusion of Local and Geographically Marked Food and Beverages in Menus in İzmir)
Authors: Şahin Haydar , Güçlütürk Baran Günseli
Published: December 2022

İzmir ilinde faaliyet gösteren yiyecek ve içecek işletmelerinde yöresel ve coğrafi işaret tescilli yiyecek içecek ürünlerinin menülerde yer verilme durumunu tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Yöresel ürünlerin coğrafi işaretlemeye konu olmasından hareketle, destinasyonda bulunan katılımcılarla menüler üzerinden bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımına dayanmaktadır. Araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak, derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma evrenini, İzmir metropol ve Turizmde öne çıkan kıyı ilçelerinde ikamet eden 19 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma örneklemini İzmir sınırları içerisinde faaliyet gösteren yiyecek içecek işletmeleri başta olmak üzere, İzmir Ticaret Odası yöneticisi, İzmir Büyükşehir Belediye yöneticisi, gastronomi üzerine dernek yöneticisi, yiyecek içecek alanından akademisyenler, şef aşçılar, otel yöneticileri ve seyahat acentası sahibi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda İzmir’in merkez ilçelerinde yöresel ya da coğrafi işaretli yiyecek ve içeceklerin menülerde az sayıda ve katılımcılar tarafından farkında olunduğu ancak, Urla, Seferihisar, Çeşme, Karaburun ve Foça ilçelerinde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin menülerinde ise daha fazla yer verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bu çalışma İstanbul Ayvansaray Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsünde tamamlanan “Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünlerin Gastronomi Turizmi Destinasyonuna Etkisi: İzmir İli Örneği” başlıklı yüksek lisans tezinden türetilmiştir.
PERKEMBANGAN IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI
Authors: Purbasari Yulia Anjarwati , Hendriani Wiwin Hendriani , Yoenanto Nono Hery
Published: December 2022

Studi  literatur  ini  bertujuan untuk  mengungkap  sejauh mana perkembangan implementasi sekolah inklusi di Indonesia . Artikel terpilih melalui penyaringan diambil dari E-Journal pendidikan, pendidikan inklusi,  dan jurnal psikologi dibawah kemenristekdikti dengan dibatasi tahun terbit 2011-2019. Pencarian  awal  ditemukan  140  jurnal  yang diseleksi  dengan  menerapkan  kriteria pendidikan  inklusi  Indonesia  dan  anak  berkebutuhan  khusus  sehingga  didapatkan  15  jurnal yang  terdiri  dari  jurnal  kualitatif  sebanyak  10  jurnal,  dan  mixed-  methods  sebanyak  1 jurnal, prosiding seminar nasional sebanyak 1 jurnal, dan 3 tesis skripsi . Berdasarkan review, ditemukan hasil penerapan pendidikan inklusi masih mengalami banyak tantangan dan hambatan.  Diantaranya dari segi kompetensi guru, sarana dan prasarana, modifikasi kurikulum untuk anak yang heterogen, evaluasi , keterlibatan orangtua, dan tingkat kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak terkait. Hal tersebut, dapat menjadi acuan pemerintah untuk lebih memperhatikan lagi pendidikan inklusi sehingga dapat  memberikan hak pendidikan yang layak bagi setiap anak Indonesia.
Mangup-Doros in the Theme Period of Its History
Authors: Naumenko Valerii
Published: December 2022

The modern reconstruction of the history of the fortified settlement atop Mangup mountain from the mid-ninth to the mid-eleventh century, when it was a part of the Byzantine theme in the Crimea, was developed by A. G. Gertsen in 1990. This article discusses the new materials obtained by recent years of archaeological research of the site which allow significant corrections to it. The review of archaeological objects and complexes from the mid-ninth to the mid-eleventh centuries uncovered in the ancient town shows that Mangup-Doros continued to be a large, well-fortified Byzantine fortress, with the main defensive line running along the outer edge of the Mangup plateau. Very important are the traces of big repairs and reconstructions of the fortification system discovered by excavations and dated from the mid-ninth and late tenth century. They indicate that maintaining the defensive system of the settlement was one of the main tasks assigned to the Byzantine commanders and the military contingent stationed there. The intra-fortress space was divided into two functional zones, residential and industrial buildings (up to 50% of the total area) and the unbuilt territory, which could be a refuge for the population of the neighbouring area. The excavations of residential areas indicate their ordinary character. As in the previous period, the basilica was topographic, ideological, and administrative centre of the settlement. Specifically, archaeological research has not discovered traces of the fortified centre (citadel) at Mangup, though such centre was typical of many towns and fortresses of the Byzantine Empire from the Middle Byzantine Period on. Throughout the Theme Period, the population of the town in question continued cattle-breeding and agriculture, with viticulture and commercial winemaking oriented to exportation gradually became specialized branches. The Byzantine administration controlled the winemaking, as evidenced by the finds of stationary winepresses in the habitable zone of the fortress.
Glass Lamps from Medieval Layers of Chersonese
Authors: Golofast Larisa
Published: December 2022

This article analyses different types of lamps uncovered from medieval layers in Chersonese. All the types were widespread in the Mediterranean – Black Sea area; almost all of them appeared in the Early Byzantine Period and existed throughout the Middle Ages, and some are still produced. Yet their use in Chersonese had its own specifics: some types appeared somewhat later than in other territories of the Empire; others, for example, the lamps with a solid stem with intercepts or lamps with a glass tube for wick, were absent, and the proportion of different types changed over time. The first glass vessels used in Chersonese as lighting devices similarly to other centres of the Byzantine world were conical goblets with a rounded or pointed bottom, which predominated in the fourth and fifth centuries. In the sixth century, conical lamps with a drop-shaped stem appeared and existed in Chersonese up to the end of the city, although in other centers of the Byzantine world they have been fixed exclusively in the early Byzantine complexes. Lamps with a narrow hollow stem, which appeared in the late fifth century, predominated through the Early Byzantine Period. Later on, they were replaced by lamps with a small hollow drop-shaped stem, revealed in Chersonese in the assemblages dated up to the late thirteenth century. Vessels with a short spherical stem used in other byzantine centers from the early Byzantine period, in Chersonese occur in deposits of the 13th century, with the exception of one specimen found in the complex of the eleventh – twelfth centuries. The same can be said about the lamps with a cylindrical stem drawn from the body of the vessel: in other Mediterranean regions, they were in use from the Early Byzantine Period, while in Chersonese they occurred exclusively in the eleventh – twelfth centuries assemblages. Solid long stems, fashioned separately from the body of the vessel, were found not only in the eleventh – twelfth centuries assemblages, but also in those from a later period. There are only two finds of the lamps featuring a long stem with a spherical ending in Chersonese, originating from the assemblages dated from the second half of the sixth and the thirteenth centuries, which, in general, corresponds to the period of existence of this type of lamps in other centers. Numerous and various handled lamps will be the subject of a separate publication.
The Turkic Codex in Prokhor Kolomniatin Miscellany as a Source of the Crimean and Near Eastern Onomastics
Authors: Kozintcev Mark
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the onomastics, mainly toponymics and hydronymics, of the Crimean Khanate and the Near East, mentioned in the Turkic-Russian dictionary that along with several other unique phrasebooks and dictionaries is included into the manuscript collection of miscellaneous texts (“Tsvetnik”) compiled in 1668 by the Russian monk Prokhor Kolomniatin (State Historical Museum, Muzeiskoe sobr., no. 2803). This text contains a large number of narrative passages on various subjects and significantly exceeds the other dictionaries of “Tsvetnik” in terms of volume and completeness. The compiler recorded the lexis by ear, without using any written sources. Therefore, the toponyms are recorded closely to the spoken language pronunciation, and their interpretations reflect the perception of the seventeenth-century Crimean Khanate cultural realities by both the compiler and his local “respondents”.
A Tour of Edward Daniel Clarke and Peter Simon Pallas to the South-Western Crimea in September 1800
Authors: Khrapunov Nikita
Published: December 2022

This work analyses a very specific source on the Crimean history at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries: British traveller Edward Daniel Clarke’s account of his journey to the south-western extremity of the Peninsula to study archaeological sites dating to different historical periods. This episode was described in a chapter of Clarke’s “Travels,” which became extraordinary popular and to a great extent shaped the notion of the Crimea in the public mind of the West. Clarke contributed much to the development of some stereotypes of the Crimea and Russia that continued to these days, particularly accusing the Russian in voluntary and senseless destruction of archaeological monuments. In the said journey, Clarke found a companion and a guide in person of famous natural scientist Peter Simon Pallas. They spent a few days to examine the sites located atop of Mangup mountain, in the Gerakleiskii peninsula, Aia promontory and its environs, as well as the valley around the settlement of Chorgun (now Chernorech’e). Later on, when working on his book of travels, Clarke considerably overworked the materials kept in his travel journal, particularly, supplying an analysis of ancient and mediaeval sources and citing the latter in footnotes. Clarke’s travelogue documented the condition of several archaeological sites, which later suffered of natural and human factors. The document under study uncovers the ways in which the researchers in the period in question analysed what was seen and, therefore, allows the one to reconstruct the first stage of the scientific research of the region. Apart from archaeological aspects, Clarke described some contemporary realities, such as the mining of fuller’s earth, epidemies in the Crimea, Tatar nobility’s dress, Russian recruits, and some specific local plants. The Russian translation of the chapter of Clarke’s travelogue has been published for the first time.
On the Problem of the Population of the Crimea in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries and the First Wave of the Crimean Tatar Emigration
Authors: Konkin Denis
Published: December 2022

This article addresses disputable questions of statistis of the Crimean population on the eve and in the first decades after the annexation of the Crimea by the Russian Empire. These problems are of particular importance in connection with historiographical interpretations of the Crimean Tatar emigrations. The works of A. Ozenbashly, which are the most referred to in Western and Turkish historical scholarship, have been analysed in detail. The errors of his “million-strong” calculations of the population of the Crimea in this period have been uncovered. A similar analysis has been undertaken in case of modern article by N. S. Seitiag’iaev, who proposed a new argument for the over-estimated evaluation of the peninsula’s population. Moreover, we have also paid attention to the factual and logical mistakes and inconsistencies in the works of the first publishers of the Cameralistic Description of the Crimea A. A. Skal’kovskii and F. F. Lashkov, and in the 1793 account published by P. S. Pallas; these sources later became an important reason for misinterpretations of the demographic statistics of the Crimea in the scholarship. The conclusion uncovers the growth of the Tatar population in the Crimea after its incorporation into the Russian Empire. According to O. A. Igelstrom, in 1783 there were approximately 115,000 people, mostly Crimean Tatars, living in the Crimea. By 1795, the Crimean population was 157,600 (including 137,000 Crimean Tatars). In the very early nineteenth century, there were from 70,000 to 95,000 male Crimean Tatars according to different estimations, i. e. the minimal number was 130,000–140,000 both sexes. By 1816, this number increased to 182,700, and in 1850 it reached 267,400. Therefore, the conclusion of the global emigration of the Tatar population from the Crimea during the first decades of the Russian rule is not correct. Even 80,000 migrants could not leave the peninsula unnoticed and unrecorded after 1783. The main emigration flow of the late eighteenth century should be related to the pre-Russian period of the Crimean history, when internal struggle in the Crimean Khanate provoked by the Russian-Ottoman rivalry forced a great part of the local population to leave the peninsula.
Determination of quality properties of Kastamonu pastırma: A dry-cured meat product
Authors: GENÇCELEP Hüseyin , İHTİYAR Barış , YÜZER Mustafa Onur
Published: December 2022

Pastırma is a Turkish dried meat product that has been produced for centuries with its unique production technology. It is produced from whole muscle and/or muscles obtained from certain parts of beef and buffalo carcasses. This is the first study dealing with some physicochemical properties of Kastamonu pastırma produced mostly sırt and kuşgömü. Significant differences were determined among the pastırma types in all analyses (P<0.05). Pastırma type significantly affected moisture amount (P<0.05). The average moisture content in the kuşgömü pastırma was determined higher than the sırt pastırma. The total protein amount of all samples was determined over 30%, and it is more valuable in terms of nutrition. However, the salt amount (10% / dry matter) and pH (max. 6.0) in 50% of samples were above the maximum acceptable limit. Also, the water activity values of all samples were above 0.90. TBARS and FFA values of some samples were higher than the values previously determined.
Development of the Polyphenol Compounds from Plant Raw Materials by the Cell Micropropagation IN VITRO Method
Authors: Popov Vladimir , Aksentyeva Victoria
Published: December 2022

One of the ways to design polyfunctional ingredients that determine the functional properties of food products are complex food additives consisting of valuable plant raw materials. The additives quality depends on the used raw materials adequacy, time and collection place, and the plant cultivation conditions. The traditional plantation method requires significant costs to obtain secondary metabolites determining physiological plant materials value. The research aim is to obtain polyphenolic compounds from phyto-raw materials by microclonal cell propagation under sterile laboratory conditions. The leaves and berries cells of cowberries and cranberries containing a significant number of polyphenols are the research objects. For example, cranberries growing in the south of the Tyumen region contain anthocyanins 97.8 mg/100 g and leukoanthocyanins 459.6 mg/100 g, and berries growing in the Arctic territories of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug contain 224.7 and 480.2 mg/100 g, respectively. At the initial stage, the researchers sterilized objects, instruments, and equipment. They determined the sterilization duration experimentally. The study revealed that with a longer sterilization duration, there was a change in color and an increase in cell toxicity, with a minimum duration, pathogenic microorganisms remained in the medium. After sterilization, a man cultured the cells in the light under fluorescent lamps with illumination of 100 mmol quanta/m²; photoperiod of 20 h per day; in nutrient media with an acidity of pH 5.2–5.4; 25 ml in volume; enriched with the auxins and cytokinins hormones. The researchers used Kundu phytohormones to regulate the secondary metabolites synthesis. They utilized Murashige Skoog and Anderson agar media to find the optimal nutrient medium in order to obtain the maximum increase in polyphenolic compounds in plant cells. A man developed the third agar media independently, considering the prospects of an individual approach to the more efficient producers growth.
“Religion” and “Secular” in Talal Asad
Authors: ÜNLÜ Nesrin
Published: December 2022

Bu makale, din ve seküler kavramları üzerindeki eleştirileri İngilizce literatürdeki sosyal bilimler, din çalışmaları ve İslam çalışmalarında geniş yankı bulmuş Talal Asad’ın eleştirilerini, yaklaşımını ve alternatif kategorilerini
kendi eserlerine dayanarak tanıtmakta ve değerlendirmektedir. Makale, Asad’ın din tanımına yaklaşımını Wilfred Cantwell Smith ve Clifford Geertz’ün teorilerine yönelttiği eleştirileri çerçevesinde incelemekte; ardından, Asad’ın
seküler hakkındaki görüşlerini ve Jose Casanova’ya yönelttiği eleştirileri ele almaktadır. Seküler kavramını yeterince incelemedikleri nedeniyle, sekülerleşme tartışmalarını baştan anlamsız bulan Asad, çalışmalarında “seküler”in
antropolojisini yapmaya çalışmaktadır. Bir sekülerizm ve sekülerleşme tarihi sunmayı hedeflemeden, seküler kavramını dolaylı bir yolla; insan, toplum, devlet, hak, itaat, acı, faillik gibi konular hakkında çeşitli varsayımları
ile ele almaktadır. Protestan Reformu öncesi Hristiyanlığın ve söylemsel bir gelenek olarak tanımladığı İslam’ın varsayımları ile modern “seküler”in varsayımlarını karşılaştırmaktadır. Asad’a göre, seküler, din ile bir karşıtlık
kurularak kavramlaştırılsa da, aslında dinden ayrılması mümkün olmayan bir kavramdır. Seküler, birtakım düşünce ve duyarlılıklarla bir tür “insan”, “din” ve “toplumsal düzen” inşa etmektedir. Asad’ın din ve seküler hakkındaki düşüncelerini
aktaran makale, Asad’ın eserlerinde kendi evrensel din tanımını ortaya koymaya çalışmadığını ancak, otantik bir İslam ve reform öncesi Hristiyanlık varsaydığını ileri sürmektedir. Asad’ın bu varsayımı ve bireyi paranteze alan genel
yaklaşımı da çeşitli problemler içermektedir.
The Principle of non-Contradiction in Aristotle
Authors: İMAMOĞLUGİL Halil
Published: December 2022

Çelişmezlik ilkesi çelişikliğin inkârı anlamına gelir. Çelişmezlik ilkesinde bir önerme doğru ise inkârı yanlış, önerme yanlış ise inkârı doğru olur. Çelişik iki hükmün ikisine de doğru veya ikisine de yanlış denilemez. Çelişmezlik,
yargıların doğruluğu veya yanlışlığı hakkında bir sonuca varmaz. Yalnızca çelişen iki yargıdan birinin mutlaka yanlış olması gerektiğini bildirir. Aristoteles çelişmezlik ilkesinin ontolojik, psikolojik ve mantıksal tanımlarını
verir. Bu ilkeyi aklın bilmeye en yatkın ilkesi olarak kabul eder ve “en kesin ilke” olarak adlandırır. Bu ilkenin doğruluğundan şüphe edilemeyeceğini ileri sürer. Çelişmezlik ilkesi başka bir ilkeye tabi olmaz yani ispatla bilinmez.
O, doğrudan bilinir ve doğrudan doğruya olan bilgilerin ispatı olmaz. Aristoteles’e göre çelişmezlik ilkesini inkâr etmek, bütün önermelerin hem doğru hem de yanlış olduğunu söylemek, dolayısıyla da belirli hiçbir şey söylememek
anlamına gelir. Aristoteles çelişmezlik ilkesinin kanıtlanmasına ihtiyaç duymaz. Onu kanıtlamaya çalışmayı sonsuza dek sürecek bir kanıtlama çabası olarak görür. Bununla birlikte bu ilkenin “çürütme yoluyla ispat yöntemi” ile kanıtlanabileceğine
inanır. Bu çalışmada Aristoteles’te çelişmezlik ilkesinin yeri, onun bu ilkeyi kanıtlamaya gerek görmemesi ve ona göre bu ilkenin inkârının mümkün olmaması ele alınacaktır.
Doença de Chagas no Brasil: aspectos clínico-epidemiológicos. 2007 a 2018
Authors: da Silva Neuder Wesley França
Published: December 2022

A doença de Chagas é uma antropozoonoses de elevada prevalência, expressiva
morbimortalidade, de fase aguda e crônica, negligenciada e com cerca de 4,6
milhões de infectados no Brasil. Desta feita, objetivou-se descrever o perfil
clínico-epidemiológico da doença de Chagas aguda (DCA) no Brasil. Para isso,
realizou-se estudo descritivo dos casos confirmados de DCA, entre 2007 e 2018,
utilizando-se o banco de dados do DATASUS/MS. Assim, observou-se 2.704 casos
confirmados, com predomínio na região Norte (94,90%). O Pará apresentou maior
frequência (81,03%) e incidência (2,32/100 mil hab.). Houve um crescimento de
7,51% de casos no período de estudo, com maior frequência em 2018 (13,35%);
durante 2º semestre (71,82%); no masculino (53,62%) e zona urbana (52,44%).
Nesta, foi maior no sexo feminino (26,89%) e na rural atingiu mais o sexo
masculino (26,41%). Foi mais frequente entre 20 e 39 anos (33,39%); local de
infecção domiciliar (60,02%); transmissão oral (73,15%); diagnosticados
laboratorialmente (94,23%), com evolução para cura (86,35%), óbitos mais no sexo
masculino (1,04%) e no Pará (74,36%). O Pará está em 1º lugar em número,
incidência e óbitos de DCA no país. O Brasil apresentou crescimento de DCA
(7,51%); maior frequência no 2º semestre, no sexo masculino e zona urbana.
Nesta, foi maior no sexo feminino, e na rural maior no sexo masculino; entre 20
a 39 anos; local de infecção domiciliar; de transmissão oral; diagnosticados
laboratorialmente; evolução para cura e mais óbitos no sexo masculino.
Análise de conforto térmico e acústico no Museu da Avenida Paulista – Procedimentos E Experimentações
Authors: Baptista Luciana de Faria
Published: December 2022

O capítulo visa apresentar os procedimentos de experimentações realizados para a adoção de
estratégias de conforto térmico e acústico no projeto do Museu da Avenida Paulista, realizado
para o trabalho final de graduação da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade
Presbiteriana Mackenzie ao longo de 2022. Buscou-se garantir o maior conforto térmico aos
usuários do edifício de acordo com os usos de cada ambiente e pavimento, além de ser levada
em consideração a presença de obras de arte frágeis e delicadas que não podiam ser expostas
à incidência solar. Procurou-se também garantir conforto acústico em todos os pavimentos do
edifício, como forma de garantir a melhor experiência das exposições do museu aos visitantes,
além de permitir o conforto para aqueles que trabalham no edifício.
HIV E OUTRAS IST
Authors: Neves Herveli Almeida , Rotterdam Gleyce de Fatima Santos
Published: December 2022

Prezado(a) leitor(a), esta obra tem como foco apresentar evidências teóricas e práticas acerca de infecções causadas pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) e por outros microrganismos capazes de causar infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST). Nesse cenário, esta obra apresenta seis capítulos que trazem evidências sobre a assistência de enfermagem com ênfase na educação em saúde ao idoso portador do vírus da imunodeficiência humana, assim como a frequência de testagem rápida para HIV e a via de parto escolhida em uma maternidade.
Em continuidade, há evidências sobre o treinamento resistido em pacientes portadores de HIV-soro positivos, os principais fatores de risco relacionados pela infecção do papilomavírus humano (HPV) em mulheres, os efeitos da infecção por Trichomonas vaginalis no trato urogenital de mulheres e seu impacto na saúde reprodutiva feminina e a a neurotoxoplasmose em um paciente com HIV com foco na sistematização da assistência de enfermagem. Com isso, esta obra busca auxiliar acadêmicos, professores e profissionais de saúde no que tange estudos sobre o HIV e outros casos de infecções que ocorrem a partir das relações sexuais.
Destination and Sport Event: Image, Attachment and Loyalty Relationship
Authors: KUSUMAH Echo Perdana
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study is to evaluate how Psychological Continuum Model (PCM) may be used to foster image, attachment, and loyalty to a sporting event destination. This study was undertaken in conjunction with the MotoGP race at the Mandalika International Circuit in Lombok, Indonesia. A random sample of events was chosen to test the suggested model's validity. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling was used in this study to examine 367 questionnaires that Indonesian respondents filled out on the spot. Using the PCM framework, this study was able to find that event image can increase event attachment, but not destination loyalty based on our findings. Individuals are more likely to have experiences related to events and destinations when the psychological link between people and those events or destinations grows. Event-related variables, rather than destination-related variables, entice travelers since they are more easily influenced by the event.
Analysis of solid waste management practices in rural settings of Tanzania
Authors: Hussein Mohamed Omar  , Saphy Lal Bullu
Published: December 2022

This study explores the causes of ineffective solid waste management services in Tanzania’s rural settings which are made up of district councils. It is inspired by the fact that only 7.6% of the generated waste in the district councils which makes up 74% of the total local government authorities in the country is collected. The study variables include data availability, waste minimization initiatives, financial reliability, service reliability, technological flexibility, convenient waste collection systems, responsive market, supportive legal framework, and stakeholder inclusivity. Literature review, direct observation, interviews, and questionnaires constitute part of the data collection methods. Questionnaires were distributed to 137 (100%) district councils with over 95% responses. Zonal consultative meetings were conducted in six (6) zones representing 26 regions of Tanzania’s Mainland and attended by 26(100%) Regional Environmental Experts; and 56 (30%) District Environmental Management Officers (DEMOs). The findings show inadequacy in data availability, waste minimization initiatives, financing, stakeholders’ inclusiveness, waste management options, technological flexibility, and service reliability. The findings also show the presence of a supportive legal framework and a responsive market for the provision of waste management services. The study recommends; Improvement of waste management infrastructure; promotion of waste minimization initiatives, enhancement of waste management financing, and formalization of informal waste collection service providers.
Tertiary student hunger in Jamaica
Authors: Fitzroy J. Henry  , Melissa Nelson  , Lisa Reid
Published: December 2022

Objective: The full academic potential of tertiary students in Jamaica is diminished by their struggles to secure tuition and non-tuition financial resources. Principal among student needs is the ability to consume regular healthy meals. This study among three tertiary institutions in Jamaica explored the dynamics that affect student food security and how this can harm student success. It also examined how frequently tertiary students worry about feeding themselves and the extent to which they restrict their food intake. Methods: The analysis classified students as having low, moderate and severe hunger. Nine hundred and seventy-nine students completed the surveys through a quantitative method approach to collect data from students in diﬀerent disciplines. To determine the factors related to hunger several demographic, socio-economic, living conditions and academic-related variables were examined. Results: The study found that most of the students (38.3%) suffered from severe hunger followed by moderate hunger (33%) and the lowest proportion (29.3%) with no/mild hunger. More than 70% of students worried each month about not having enough food while 33% of the students sometimes do not eat for an entire day. Their physical and emotional readiness to study was compromised as 40% said hunger affected their academic work via a variety of reasons such as headaches, poor concentration, and missed classes. Importantly, the low-achieving students experienced the most hunger. Conclusion: With data showing a strong link between food insecurity and student disengagement, the issue of hunger on campus represents a priority. The study concludes that administrators, counselors and the students themselves have critical roles to address hunger if tertiary institutions are to fully meet their educational mandate.
The ‘Odd’ Conception of Space in Stoic Philosophy
Authors: Castellani Barbara
Published: December 2022

The complex Stoic conception of space is expressed through three distinct but complementary notions: the void, the place and the room. These are incorporeal entities to be investigated within the rigid corporealism traditionally attributed to the Stoics. First of all, this work intends to provide an organic and coherent reconstruction of the Stoic conception of space, despite the fragmentary nature of the sources at our disposal. Furthermore, it is shown that spatial notions play a fundamental role in Stoic philosophy – think of the theory of universal conflagration – despite the ontological status of incorporeality.
Novel Applications of Chemical Imaging, an Outstanding Technology
Authors:   UFMG, Augusti Rodinei , Dressler Valderi
Published: December 2022

Over the past few years, chemical imaging technologies have experienced a dramatic increase in the number and diversity of applications. This is mainly due to the ability of such technologies to provide the spatial distribution of the various components of a sample. The spatial distribution of a specific chemical component in a given sample constitutes a precious piece of information. This is the base of several applications in different areas such as plant physiology, food safety, biomedical diagnosis, forensic analysis, pharmaceutical monitoring, cell analysis, and defense, among many others. Thus, this BrJAC special edition entitled “Chemical Imaging” intends to provide an overview of these new technologies and their use in the most diverse areas of knowledge. All the works presented in this special issue were carried out by research groups based in laboratories of universities in South America. Despite the enormous difficulties facing the development of science in the region, the manuscripts published in this special issue put in evidence the excellent quality of the science produced once they are at the frontier of knowledge.
El cronista Miguel Cabello de Balboa: biografía
Authors: Castañon R. Elsa
Published: December 2022

El Licenciado Miguel Cabello de Balboa, clérigo, presbítero,nació en Arehidona de la Provincia de Málaga en España. En su juventud se dedicó a la carrera de las armas y tuvo destacada actuación en las guerras con Francia. Mas tarde, siguiendo los dictados de su corazón, abraza la carrera eclesiástica por la que sentía verdadera vocación, y es así como lo vemos actuando en América, a la que llega en 1566 con la misión que él mismo se había impuesto: de evangelizar a los indios chunchos y chiriguanos.
Esquilo y Sófocles a través se “Las Coéforas” y “Electra”
Authors: Festini Yllich Nelly
Published: December 2022

Las notas fundamentales del espíritu esquiliano pueden explicarse bien por la circunstancia específica de su función de creador. Establecida la separación señalada por la tendencia original del ditirambo y la intervención de personajes humanos en la tragedia, fué sólo un problema de evolución natural el de la neta definición de ambos perfiles. El ditirambo, que actuaba regido por las normas de una liturgia cerrada, constreñía su horizonte estético al gravitar en torno al factor musical, divino por su esencia artística, pero incapaz por entonces de una indispensable superación.
Políticas urbanas, violencias e injusticias espaciales. Cambios y persistencias en núcleos habitacionales transitorios (NHT) del Municipio de la Matanza
Authors: Barreto Lucas
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo proponemos analizar tres momentos que (re)definieron a Núcleos Habitacionales Transitorios (NHT) ubicados en La Matanza, Gran Buenos Aires. A partir de visitas exploratorias, entrevistas y análisis de diversas fuentes atenderemos a: (1) las condiciones de posibilidad que llevaron a su creación; (2) los impactos del periodo neoliberal de los años noventa en tales espacios y (3) las políticas urbanas provinciales durante 2015-2019, que combinaron agresivas medidas de securitización junto con programas de integración socio urbana. Sostenemos que conectar políticas urbanas aplicadas por distintos regímenes de gobierno permite dar cuenta, por un lado, de los modos en que opera el Estado en los “márgenes” a partir de prácticas, discursos y programas. Por otro, abordar los “efectos” que producen las dinámicas de expansión y retracción estatal en entornos atravesados por una multiplicidad de violencias e injusticias espaciales. Finalmente, situar las transformaciones y también ciertas continuidades en las formas de gestionar la vida en las periferias.
Efektivitas Lembar Kerja Siswa dengan Model Project Based Learning Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Insani Sri Ulfa
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to produce Student’s Worksheet based on project-based learning model with has good validity, practicality, and effectiveness, for Geometry Solids lesson at students of class VIII SMP Negeri 18 Pekanbaru. This is development research by applying the ADDIE model procedure. The research subjects were 32 students in class VIII 8. The techniques data collection used were test and non-test techniques. The research instruments were validation sheets, practicality sheets, and learning achievement questions. The results showed that the Mathematics Student’s Worksheet with the Project Based Learning Model was included in the very valid category with an average score = 4.53, included in the very practical category with an average score = 4.12, and included in the effective category based on the calculation of the value  and , which means that the proportion of students who have achieved KKM is more than 74.99%.
Pengaruh Media Wayang Profesi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyimak Cerita Pendek
Authors: Jumyati Jumyati , Jamaludin Ujang
Published: December 2022

Listening is a human activity more than just speaking, reading, and writing. Teachers must be creative in making learning media so that students understand the meaning of communication that occurs when learning takes place. based on observations made during class IV SD Negeri Pasir Gadung it can be seen that the teacher only uses reading text. The existence of media as a real object in learning really helps the process of delivering material. one of the media that is suitable for use, especially in listening to stories, is the Profession Puppet media. The advantages of this media mean that the presentation of short story material becomes more innovative, professional wayang media is also easy to use and can be taken anywhere. This type of research means pre-experimental with a single class pretest-posttest. The subjects in this study were all fourths grade students at Pasir Gadung State Elementary School for the 2022/2023 academic year, a total of 25 students. Data collection techniques in this study were tests and documentation. It can be seen from the results obtained in this study that 70 is the origin of the pre-test mean value and 82 is the origin of the post-test mean value using professional wayang media. This is a sign that learning using professional wayang influences the skills of listening to stories of fourth graders of Pasir Gadung State Elementary School.
Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring
Authors: Fajrin Ajeng Lilananda , Sugito Sugito
Published: December 2022

Masa pandemi covid-19 menjadi masa yang cukup berat bagi dunia pendidikan. Hal ini karena ditetapkannya sejumlah aturan yang mengharuskan seluruh siswa melakukan kegiatan belajar daring. Dengan demikian anak akan selalu dihadapkan dengan gadget dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar sehingga mempengaruhi motorik kasarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingankan kemampuan motorik kasar anak di masa pandemi covid-19, baik daring maupun luring.  Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental) menggunakan desain penelitian berupa nonequivalent control group design dengan pengujian statistik mann whitney. Objek penelitian ini yakni siswa RA Sholihin Kecamatan Ngaglik Sleman Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 35 anak dan siswa RA Sunan Pandanaran Kecamatan Ngaglik Sleman Yogyakarta dengan jumlah 35 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh hasil bahwa pembelajaran luring memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak dibandingkan dengan  pembelajaran luring. Dengan demikian pembelajaran luring pada anak TK memberikan dampak positif terhadap motorik kasar anak TK.
Persepsi Anggota Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini terhadap Perkuliahan Daring
Authors: Sundari Rista , Mursid Mursid
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran daring saat ini masih belum sesuai dengan apa yang kita harapkan, masih belum berjalan secara optimal. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan penelitian ini, agar prodi PIAUD FITK UIN Walisongo Semarang mengetahui pembelajaran daring yang diharapkan oleh mahasiswa. Analisa data yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu dengan menerapkan metode kualitatif yang akan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Intrumen yang digunakan peneliti yaitu berupa kuisioner dalam bentuk google form yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa PIAUD serta wawancara secara langsung pada mahasiswa. Informasi dari mahasiswa tersebut dijadikan bahan evaluasi dalam proses belajar mengajar oleh para dosen prodi PIAUD FITK UIN Walisongo Semarang. Hasil data dari mahasiswa didiskusikan dengan dosen PIAUD berupa FGD (Focus Grup Discussion), sebagai bahan evaluasi perkuliahan yang selama ini berlangsung secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pendidik dan peserta didik dapat mengetahui solusi agar pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara daring dapat berjalan secara optimal.
Pengaruh Permainan Gerak Dasar dengan Circuit Training terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak
Authors: Mashuri Hendra , Mappaompo M. Adam , A Palmizal , Rahman Taufik , Saparia Andi , Juhanis Juhanis
Published: December 2022

Modifikasi permainan gerak dasar dengan pendekatan latihan sirkuit merupakan upaya pengembangan motorik kasar anak yang disesuaikan dengan lingkungan, karakteristik anak, dan kebutuhan anak. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan modifikasi permainan gerak dasar dengan pendekatan latihan sirkuit terhadap pengembangan kemampuan motorik kasar anak TK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Design penelitian menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 56 anak dengan usia 5–6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Test Gross Motor Development 2nd Edition (TGMD-2). Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modifikasi permainan gerak dasar dengan pendekatan latihan sirkuit berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini. Modifikasi permainan gerak dasar dengan pendekatan latihan sirkuit bisa menjadi alternatif pembelajaran anak usia dini untuk mengembangkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak
Pengaruh Stimulasi APE Magic Book Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Saudia Baiq Eka Putri , Wardani Widya
Published: December 2022

Keterlambatan perkembangan kognitif pada anak juga berhubungan dengan angka kejadian stunting yang dapat mengakibatkan terhambatnya perkembangan yang abnormal.Magic Book merupakan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) yang peneliti rancang sendiri untuk membantu melatih pola pikir anak sehingga dapat membantu perkembangan kognitif anak usia pra sekolah. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mengetahui pengaruh APE Magic book terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak pra sekolah. Metode penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimental dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia 3-5 tahun yang bersekolah di PAUD Kumara Asih Kelurahan Pagesangan Kota Mataramdengan pengambilan sampel menggunkan tehnik total sampling sebanyak 40 responden.Adapun tehnik pengumpulan data dengan observasi langsung menggunkan kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Analisis data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini menggunakan analisis non parametrik wilcoxon.Hasil nilai rata-rata dari skor KPSP sebelum diberikan stimulasi Magic Book adalah 1,28 dan setelah diberikan stimulasi Magic Book nilai rata-rata menjadi 2,95 dengan nilai p value 0,0000,05.Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pemberian stimulasi dengan APE menggunkan Magic Book dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif pada anak usia pra sekolah.
Penggunaan Media Gambar dan Kartu Huruf dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Amseke Fredericksen Victoranto , Hawali Rebeka Filda , Amseke Fredericksen Victoranto , Radja Petrus Logo , Lobo Rizal
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan bahasa melalui membaca perlu diberikan kepada anak usia dini untuk memahami tulisan dan menyesuaikan tahapan berpikir anak sebagai proses yang dimulai dari mengenal huruf, suku kata dan akhir kalimat terhadap makna atau maksud dalam berbagai konteks wacana untuk itu guru perlu kreatif memberikan media yang konkret. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media visual dan kartu abjad meningkatkan kemampuan membaca anak. Subjek penelitian adalah anak usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Rainbow Naibonat Kabupaten Kupang yang berjumlah 20 anak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yaitu siklus I dan Siklus II melalui tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi awal hasil pre tes memiliki nilai 42%, ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I sebesar 78,6% dan ketuntasan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 83,8%. Kesimpulan hasil yang diperoleh yaitu penggunaan media visual dan kartu abjad dapat menolong anak di PAUD Rainbow Naibonat Kabupaten Kupang dapat membaca.
Kesiapan Kompetensi Guru PAUD dalam Menyongsong Pendidikan AUD di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Rumpoko Anisa Utamiyanti Tri , Diana Diana
Published: December 2022

Era society 5.0 membawa tantangan baru dalam dunia pendidikan. Menghadapi tantangan ini guru memerlukan kesiapan kompentensi yang sesuai dengan era society 5.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai profil kesiapan kompetensi guru PAUD di Jawa Tengah dalam menyongsong Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di era society 5.0. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner online yang berisikan tentang 4 kompetensi guru PAUD yang disesuaikan dengan konsep society 5.0 dan divalidasi oleh ahli dalam bidang PAUD. Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan di enam Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Tengah dengan 270 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis K-Means Cluster. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa profil kesiapan kompetensi guru PAUD di Jawa Tengah yaitu mayoritas guru termasuk dalam klaster sedang dengan kesiapan tertinggi pada kompetensi Kepribadian dan kesiapan terendah pada kompetensi profesional. Wilayah yang termasuk dalam klaster dengan kesiapan kompetensi tinggi yaitu Kabupaten Semarang, Kabupaten Pati, dan Kabupaten Klaten. Peneliti  menyarankan untuk memberikan pelatihan, dukungan, dan motivasi terhadap guru PAUD untuk meningkatkan kesiapan kompetensi yang dimilikinya.
Learning Model During Post Covid-19 Pandemic to Improve Early Childhood Language Development
Authors: Wantini Wantini , Suyatno Suyatno , Dinni Siti Muthia , Yusmaliana Desfa
Published: December 2022

Bold learning during Covid-19 causes a decrease in the quality of linguistic abilities in children because teachers cannot convey material contextually. This study aimed to analyze learning models that can be used to develop post-pandemic early childhood language skills or through face-to-face learning. This type of research is qualitative research, in which the study is carried out to understand events regarding what happened to a research subject. This phenomenological research approach seeks to let reality naturally in the research place at Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Kindergarten, Yogyakarta. The study results indicate a learning model to develop early childhood language by departing from changes in early childhood behavior in learning. Behavioral changes that lead to learning with an activity-based learning approach and multi-media-multi-method are the solutions offered in this study to improve children's language development. It contributes to the knowledge of the learning model in the post-Covid-19 pandemic toward early childhood language development.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model PBL dengan Media Takalintar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Sari Desi Ambar , Rusnilawati Rusnilawati
Published: December 2022

Rendahnya keterampilan dalam memecahkan masalah dan terbatasnya media yang guru gunakan dalam menyampaikan materi, sangat berdampak pada hasil belajar matematika. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tentang pengaruh penerapan Problem Based Learning dengan media Takalintar terhadap hasil belajar pada materi matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode Nonequivalent Contro Group Design. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan 2 kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan dan kelas kontrol tanpa perlakuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini siswa kelas IIIA dan IIIB berjumlah 44 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah soal tes yang berbentuk soal uraian untuk membandingkan hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis T-test dengan bantuan SPSS 22. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan kelas eksperimen pretest dan postest memiliki nilai sig kurang dari a, (0,000 kurang dari 0,05) yang  artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Internalization of local Values in Early Children's Education on the Bugis Local Wisdom
Authors: Musi Muhammad Akil , Amal Azizah , Herlina Herlina , Asti Sri Wahyuni , Noviani Noviani
Published: December 2022

The Bugis community has the value of local wisdom as a genetic heritage that can be instilled in moral values in early childhood. The purpose of the study was to determine the value of local Bugis understanding in educating children's morals. The research was conducted in Bone. The type and approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative phenomenology. Research informants consisted of several parents of 10 selected children. Data analysis used an interactive descriptive analysis model through the stages of data reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusions. The results show there are several manifestations of local wisdom of the Bugis community in educating children's morals; namely the values of siri (shame and self-respect), ade' (customs) or pangadereng (customs and traditions system), sabbara' na mamekko (patience and silence), reso teng mangingi (relentless hard work), pemmali (abstinence or prohibition against taboos), malempu (honest), and appasitinajang (worthiness or appropriateness)