bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation the activity of Onion root exudate as promoter rooting for stem cuttings of Quisqualis indica.
Authors: Abdelrahman Ammal Abdelsalam
Published: August 2019

The present study was carried out in the botanical garden \ department of biology \ college of science in ALmustansiriyah University, Baghdad. During autumn 2016 under natural environmental conditions in plastic house. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of Onion root exudate and date fruit (Al Khastawi cultivar) aqueous extracts and yeast as root promoters on stem cuttings of the difficult rooting Quisqualis indica shrub.. All extracts were used at different concentrations (2.5, 1.25 ) gm\ L ) , with semi hard wood cuttings for two dipping times (24, 48) hours. The results indicated that the highest concentrations and the longest dipping time gave the best results in promoting root formations. The onion root exudate gave the highest results in rooting percentage ,root numbers and root lengths compare to1000 mg\l IBA treatment and other treatments.

The biochemical analysis indicated that the absence of IAA in Onion root exudate and date fruit extract.
Text Detection in Natural Image By Connected Component Labeling
Authors: Ramadhan Zamen abood , Alzubaydi Dhia
Published: August 2019

The process of detect the text from the natural image is complex and difficult process because the variance by the devises that take the images and different the texts that found in images in the orientation, size and style. Given the importance the texts in images in the several of application of computer vision. In this paper dependent on the spatial natural images and on the spatial data set for the street sign that include the texts by the different size and different orientation. In this paper detected the texts in images by using robust method by using several algorithms, at the first stage making preprocessing for the image to blur the image and reduce the nose on it by Gaussian blur, second stage making processing that include canny edge detection to detect the edges and dilation, third stage applying connected component to filling all objects in image then applying stroke width transform(SWT) to detect the letter candidate and applying the system on the several images that include different types of texts.
Thermal and Electrical properties of (PVA _ CuCl) composite
Authors: Nazzal Zainab falih , Hussen Samah M. , Mohammed Ali J.
Published: August 2019

In this study, the properties of thermal and dielectric Constant and electrophoresis of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) membranes with different concentrations (0, 3, 5, 7 and 10 wt%) of CuCl powder were investigated. A mixture was prepared using ultrasound technique for the distribution and homogeneity of the powder in the comparator polymer. The thermal conductivity (k / w / m.c) of the casting membrane was examined. The thermal conductivity of this polymeric system was increased by increasing the concentration of copper chloride. At 5% concentration, high thermal conductivity was observed, followed by a decrease in the values that followed. The electrical insulation and the electric permittivity were measured as a function of the percentage of the material. The results showed a gradual improvement in the durability of the electrical insulation by increasing the copper chloride material.
Effect of substrate temperature on structural and optical properties of cadmium sulfide thin films prepared by evaporation thermal deposition
Authors: Mohammed Nadheer Jassim , Mahdi Hassan A. , Madlul Safaa F. , Hasan Adnan Kh.
Published: August 2019

In this research , we study the effect of substrate temperature (423K and 473K) on structural and optical properties for thin films of cadmium sulfide (CdS) by evaporation thermal deposition method on glass substrates and the thickness was about (390nm).XRD analysis showed that CdS thin films prepared at (423K and 473K) are single crystal and have preferred orientation along (002).The grain size was found to be increased with increasing substrate temperature, in addition, the atomic force microscopy(AFM) an increase in root mean square (RMS) with an increase in substrate temperature. The absorbance and transmittance spectra have been recorded in the range off wave length(400-800nm), and it was found that the transmittance decreases with increasing substrate temperature, while the optical band gap decreases from (2.4-2.2ev)for allowed direct transition. CdS thin films should further investigated for application towards the fabrication of solar cells.
Optical Properties of Perovskite Thin Film
Authors: Kadhim Bahjat B. , Manshad Ali zamil
Published: August 2019

Methyl-ammonium lead tri iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) perovskite thin films have been prepared by solution processing. Thin film after deposited in the laboratory ambient conditions by drop casting, it prepared by two step method PbI2 and CH3NH3I at the glass substrate. The analysis provides: the absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, refractive indices, real and imaginary components of the dielectric constant of the CH3 NH3 PbI3 films, energy gap. Energy gap of perovskite thin films is reached 1.8 that is very important for solar cell application.
A descriptive study of Syrian limestone and determining the optimal conditions for calcification and extinguishing
Authors: Hammal Abdulrazaq
Published: August 2019

In this study, a descriptive study of Syrian limestone was conducted from the area of Al-Musallamiya-Aleppo. The optimal conditions for calcination of the limestone sample were studied. The results indicated that the preferred conditions for calcination were: crashing the limestone sample of diameter 5cm, the temperature of 1200°C, and the most suitable time was 60min. The optimal conditions for extinguishing the calcined limestone sample had also been identified As follows: Liquid phase ratio to the solid phase (L / S): (3: 1), Temperature 75°C, Time 30min. As a result of the experiments, two highly important products have been obtained in various industrial fields, namely calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide from local ore, which is widely available in large parts of the Syrian Arab Republic
Dynamical Analysis of Severe Rain Events over Iraq
Authors: Issa Shatha , Kadhum Jasim
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Rain is one of the most important meteorological elements for the various forms of life. Over time, because of the changes in the Earth's climate, patterns of precipitation have changed. Many areas have suffered from lack of water resources. Others have become completely dry and turned into arid deserts. For these reasons, increased interest in climate studies, especially those related to rainfall. In this study, the statistical indicators was showed for the mean annual rainfall is about 225.84 mm and rainfall fluctuates around this mean, and the trend of rainfall was decreasing for period (1983-2017). The mean of monthly rainfall indicate that the highest amount is less than40 mm/month. The histograms of monthly rain shows the highest counts of(40-50) mm, (30-40) mm, (20-30) mm, ( 10-20)mm, (0-10)mm intervals for same period. By using TRMM daily rainfall maps to study the dynamical analysis of severe rainfall cases was conducted in Iraq for four individual study cases. The highest values are ranged between (80- 160) mm. Eleven meteorological elements were selected to study their behavior in the process of severe rainfall in these study cases as the (1000-500) mb thickness, mean sea level pressure, the 850 hPa (relative humidity, temperature and streamlines), the 500 hPa (vorticity and geopotential height), the 200 hPa (streamlines and isotaches), the Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) and the Total Cloud Water Vapor (TCWV) founding some of the results that were illustrated in this paper.
Effect of the Acidic and Alkaline Solutions on K2CrO4 and K2Cr2O7 by Ultraviolet and Visible Measurement
Authors: Mohammad Mohammad Radi , Azeez Hasanain Saad
Published: August 2019

In this work different amount of acidic (HCl) and alkaline (NaOH) solutions were added to stoke solutions of K2CrO4 and K2Cr2O7 to show the effect of pH values on their spectra. The results of UV-Visible spectroscopy shows that, the Changing of solution pH value when drops of HCl were added led to shift wavelength of K2CrO4 spectrum while no change has been occurred in K2Cr2O7 spectrum. However, Changing PH values solution by adding drops of NaOH led to change in wavelength red shift for K2Cr2O7 while no changes has been occurred in spectrum of K2CrO4.
O PROBLEMA DA COMPILAÇÃO E SURGIMENTO DOS CÓDICES DE NAG HAMMADI
Authors: Figueiredo Nestor
Published: August 2019

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar a discussão em torno de uma questão central acerca dos Códices de Nag Hammadi, que está diretamente relacionada a dois problemas fundamentais: quem teria compilado os manuscritos coptas e como este material chegou até nós, além de outros questionamentos daí derivados. Inicialmente, trazemos uma síntese historiográfica dos documentos valendo-se de algumas referências tradicionais nesse sentido, em Português, no Brasil (ROBINSON, 2014a; PAGELS, 2006; MEYER, 2007; EHRMAN, 2012). Na sequência, das tentativas de análise desse conjunto de textos da antiguidade tardia nessa direção, presente nas primeiras publicações sobre seu surgimento, movemos o problema para um debate mais atualizado (DENZEL LEWIS, 2013; 2016; GOODACRE, 2013; DENZEL LEWIS; BLOUNT, 2014; LUNDHAUG; JENOTT, 2015; BUZI, 2016; TUTTY, 2018; LUNDHAUG, 2018), concluindo com algumas considerações a partir do percurso bibliográfico estabelecido, especialmente em função de uma das teses mais polêmicas (“Livro Cristão dos Mortos”) proposta para explicar o surgimento e uso desses códices.
VERIFICATION OF DEVELOPED INFORMATION INTELLIGENT SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SEA CARGO TRANSPORTATION IN ARCTIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Sobolevskaya Evgeniya Yuryevna
Published: August 2019

The paper highlights the issue of rapidly growing demand for sea cargo transportation in in the Arctic zone due to the development of the Russia Far East (the Northern Sea Route). The analysis of existing software and information resources in the field of sea cargo transportation has confirmed the need to create a transport and logistics system capable to optimize logistics operations in the Arctic zone of Russia and the subarctic zone of the Russian Far East. A visual version of fuzzy inference, the Mamdani fuzzy logic type, created using Matlab math package and GUIDE interactive tool is presented. The Mamdani fuzzy inference model and the fuzzy production rule base have been implemented using Fuzzy Logic Toolbox in Matlab math package. The necessity to customize the Mamdani fuzzy inference model based on the field data from navigators' reports has been explained. The analysis of ice-class vessels navigators' reports has been carried out, on the basis of which a training sample from the field data has been generated. Checking the adequacy of the Mamdani models based on data obtained using the database of navigators' reports has confirmed the possibility to use these models in any arctic and subarctic region of Russia. A multiple regression analysis has been conducted, as a result of which a predictive model has been built. The analysis of the predictive model has shown that the results of the Mamdani model are more accurate compared to the results of the multiple regression analysis. The customized Mamdani model is the main component of an intelligent system for calculating the efficiency of the organization of sea cargo transportation in the arctic conditions.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL FAILURES ON FISHING VESSELS IN THE FAR EAST
Authors: Turishchev Igor Petrovich , Gomzyakov Mikhail Vladimirovich , Moskalenko Oleg Vladimirovich , Sobolenko Anatoliy Nickolaevich
Published: August 2019

The article focuses on the main factors influencing the safety of navigation, such as natural factors, man-made impact, depreciation aspect, operational impact and human factor. The analysis of marine accidents in the far East region determined the value of its technical component. The statistics of the machinery failures on fishing vessels is given. One out of ten accidents has been stated to occur as a result of force majeure events, three quarters of the accidents are related to the human factor in the form of personnel erroneous actions, the rest happen due to technical imperfection of the ships. The chart shows the distribution of accidents by years due to failures and breakdowns of ship technical equipment given in percentage figures. Breakdowns of the main engines, auxiliary mechanisms and their elements, including their systems, annually make up 33.9 - 40.7% of the total number of accidents. Characteristic failures of ship technical equipment are: breakdowns of the main engines, auxiliary diesel generators, auxiliary mechanisms, electrical equipment, screw-steering complex with the shaft line, automation systems. Statistics of the causes of breakdowns of propulsion plant, auxiliaries, main systems and their elements is proportional to the data of similar studies. An attempt has been made to evaluate the importance of the operator-machine link at all levels of responsibility for coastal personnel and ship crews. The impact on the man-machine link in the whole chain of operation of the vessel is important; thus, there was set a task to carry out a quantitative investigation of the reliability of this link. In terms of the ergotechnical component of the fishing fleet operation there has been substantiated the necessity of developing measures (technical, economic, informational, legal) to improve the quality of the vessel activity.
IMPROVING FUEL EFFICIENCY OF MARINE SWIRL-CHAMBER DIESEL ENGINE BY INCREASED THERMAL RESISTANCE OF HEAT TRANSFER
Authors: Dorokhov Alexander Fedorovich , Dorokhov Pavel Aleksandrovitch
Published: August 2019

The article considers ship swirl-chamber diesel engines used in shipbuilding as the main and auxiliary engines. Two reasons for low profitability of the swirl chamber diesel engines are highlighted: large heat losses of the cooling working fluid due to the extended heat transfer surface of the chamber, and significant aerodynamic energy losses of compressed air during its passage through a relatively narrow channel connecting the piston chamber with the combustion chamber and the flow of gases from the swirl chamber on top the piston space. There have been proposed the methods for improving the operational performance of swirl-chamber diesels in production, in particular, their fuel efficiency. The scheme of the swirl-chamber and a section of the swirl-chamber cylinder head are presented. It has been stated that the total coefficient of thermal conductivity can be reduced if the wall of the swirl- chamber is made multi-layer. The layouts of a multi-layer cylinder-spherical wall of a swirl combustion chamber with a titanium cylinder-spherical insertion and thermal insulation of a vortex combustion chamber are given. The total thermal resistance of the spherical wall was calculated, heat loss through the multilayer spherical wall was determined, gas temperature in the vortex chamber was calculated, according to the average cycle temperature diagram. It was inferred that the amount of heat removed from the working fluid to cooling through the thermally insulated wall of the swirl-chamber will be 40% less than the amount of heat released to the cooling through the wall of the swirl-chamber of a commercial diesel engine. The difference in heat will be used to increase the indicator gas operation, which, with the same cyclic fuel supply, will lead to a decrease in the specific indicator fuel consumption, and at a constant level of internal engine losses - to a decrease in the specific effective fuel consumption.
EFFECT OF OIL ON HEAT TRANSFER OF MIXED REFRIGERANT BOILING IN EVAPORATOR TUBES IN REFRIGERATION MACNINES
Authors: Ezhov Alexey Vasilievich , Ivanov Sergey Sergeevich , Bukin Aleksandr , Bukin Vladimir Grigorievich
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the effect of oil on the heat transfer rate at boiling of mixed refrigerant R406A. Since the air conditioning system is not a pure refrigerant, but a mixture of oil with a concentration of up to 8%, such an amount of oil affects both hydrodynamics and heat exchange in the evaporators. The experimental work covers the entire range of regime parameters typical for these systems. There is shown the process of changing oil concentration in the pipe, as the working fluid boils, proving that most of the oil pipe does not impair the heat exchange in the course of two-phase flow boiling. Different modes of refrigerant R406A boiling dynamics have been defined, and each mode is given a quantitative assessment in terms of the effects of the oil and explaining of this effect on the fluid flow and heat transfer based on visual observations and the experiment results. The main factor of the effect is the freon-oil foam, which increases the proportion of the wetted surface in the wave and stratified modes and the heat transfer rate to 30%. A comparison of the heat transfer coefficients both in the cross section and along the pipe length has been performed, showing that the maximum change in heat transfer occurs in the upper part of the surface due to developing a dry wall on it and wetting it with freon-oil foam. A comparison of the heat transfer rate of pure refrigerant R406A has been done; the presence of oil in it shows that the effect of oil is complex and ambiguous. Calculation and criterion dependences for calculation of heat transfer coefficients in different modes have been proposed.
Temporal Variations of Water Quality Parameters, Phytoplankton, And Invertebrates In Environmental Change Hotspots: A Case of Lake Wamala, Uganda
Authors: Naigaga Shamim
Published: August 2019

Lake Wamala (Uganda) is a small shallow lake (maximum mean depth = 4.5m) that has periodically undergonefluctuations in depth and area because of changes in rainfall, temperature and wind speed. No study, however,has been done to assess how these changes, in addition to catchment degradation, which are likely to intensify in future, have affected aquatic productivity processes. Data on Secchi depth (SD), turbidity, conductivity, dissolved oxygen (DO), total phosphorous (TP), soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), soluble reactive silicon (SRSi), ammonia (NH4-N), nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), Chlorophyl a, composition and abundance of algae, and invertebrates were compared between periods 1998-2000 and 2011-2013. Results showed a twofold increase in conductivity and TP, a threefold increase in SRSi, chlorophyll a > 25 ?g l-1, and persistence by low water transparency (SD < 0.7 m). In consequence, algal biomass increased by >70%, with emergence of new species, especially among the dinoflagellate and euglenophyte groups. Although rotifers, which are known to have capacity to withstand stressful habitat conditions, dominated the zooplankton, their density decreased by >80%. The phantom-midge, chaoborus, and the midge, chironomid, larvae dominated macro-invertebrate, but did not show clear trends between the two periods.
FENOMENOLOGI SOSIAL LGBT DALAM PARADIGMA AGAMA
Authors: Saleh Gunawan , Arif Muhammad
Published: August 2019

The LGBT movement began in Western societies. The forerunner to the birth of this movement was the formation of the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) in London in 1970. The movement was inspired by previous liberation movement in the United States in 1969 which took place at the Stonewall. LGBT campaign focuses on the efforts of awareness to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people and the general public that their behavior is not an aberration so they deserve the sexual rights as everyone else. Theological issues during this indeed become an important point in the debate over homosexuality and LGBT in General. This research aims to know the LGBT within the paradigm of religion and social impact through social phenomenology study with a qualitative approach. This approach is considered able to reveal in depth. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that all religions (Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism) looked at LGBT is sexual behavior which is deviant and unacceptable by all existing religions, especially in Indonesia. It is also a social impact with an LGBT sexual behavior as a distorted structure will impact the community. Then it will also be damaging to the process of regeneration and descent so that the impact on the quality of human resources in the future.
KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL PADA PERUBAHAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT E-COMMERCE DALAM PENDEKATAN JEAN BAUDRILLARD
Authors: Ridwan Harnina , Masrul Masrul , Juhaepa Juhaepa
Published: August 2019

Penggunaan internet telah mengalami perkembangan yang luar biasa di bidang  bisnis terutama pada perusahaan skala besar. Pemanfaatan dan penggunaan teknologi internet diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar terhadap dunia bisnis yang kompetitif  tersebut. Salah satu jenis implementasi teknologi dalam hal meningkatkan persaingan bisnis dan penjualan produk-produk adalah dengan menggunakan electronic commerce  (e-commerce)  untuk memasarkan berbagai macam produk atau jasa, baik dalam bentuk fisik maupun digital. Kehadiran e-commerce sendiri telah menggeser budaya masyarakat dalam bertransaksi. Dimana perubahan terjadi ketika yang biasanya masyarakat membutuhkan waktu dan mengharuskan untuk bertransaksi secara konvensional, namun kehadiran e-commerce itu sendiri memberikan ruang pada masyarakat sehingga mampu berbelanja secara online. Hal ini tentunya telah mengubah pola komunikasi masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi. Yang tidak lagi harus pada komunikasi secara face to face (tatap muka) dalam melakukan transaksi namun bisa teraktualisasikan hanya dengan cara komunikasi dalam virtual. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan sosial pada budaya e-commerce dan dampak dari budaya e-commerce terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Dengan mengumpulkan berbagai teori, dan data yang terkait, kemudian menganalisis dan menyimpulkannya sehingga penulis dapat menjelaskan perubahan sosial terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat melalui  budaya e-commerce. Hasil analisis kami menunjukkan bahwa pergeseran masyarakat pada budaya transaksi online merupakan salah satu pengaruh signifikan karena adanya fasilitas e-commerce. Pergeseran masyarakat pada budaya transaksi online merupakan salah satu pengaruh sinifikan karena adanya fasilitas e-commerce. Kehadiran e-commerce, mampu mengubah cara pandang masyarakat terhadap suatu barang yang di konsumsi. Pembelian suatu produk bukan lagi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan, melainkan karena keinginan, dimana use value (nilai guna) berubah menjadi exchange value (nilai tukar). Didukung oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi, jaringan komunikasi pada dunia virtual kian memfasilitasi dengan adanya e-commerce ini masyarakat bertransaksi secara online tidak lagi harus secara konvensional. Berdasarkan realitas tersebut, dilihat dari perspektif Jean Baudrillard masyarakat lebih digiring pada simulasi-simulasi yang dibentuk oleh media dalam hal ini e-commerce sebagai media alternatif untuk kemudian konsumsilah yang menjadi inti ekonomi. Bukan pada produksi. Manusia lebih memilih untuk mengkonsumsi tanda daripada melihat kegunaan objek itu sendiri.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL SEBAGAI PENGGERAK DESA WISATA KABUPATEN WONOSOBO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Kurnianti Apsari Wahyu
Published: August 2019

The increasing number of tourist arrivals in Central Java one of them caused by the increasing of tourist visit to Wonosobo regency area which is now more stable to develop alternative tourism destination. Tourist village which is an alternative tourism destination based on the sustainability of nature and culture become one of the mainstay tourist attraction to visit Wonosobo regency. A growing tourist village requires a marketing communications strategy in the digital age aimed at increasing the number of tourist visits effectively and efficiently. enhancement tourist village driven by the Department of tourism and culture Wonosobo using marketing communication mix and AISAS response stages in the faces of marketing challenges in the digital era
PERGESERAN PERAN DAN FUNGSI RADIO SUARA SURABAYA DARI RADIO INFORMASI MENJADI RADIO PENGADUAN
Authors: Sampoerno Sampoerno , Herwandito Seto , Sari Dewi Kartika
Published: August 2019

This study aims to identify factors causing the shift function of Radio Suara Surabaya. This research also explains the reason for the shift to occur. In examining the shift of Radio Suara Surabaya function from its original function and why the shift occurred, the researcher uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive research type. In the early stages of this study, the researchers identified the initial function of the establishment of Radio Suara Surabaya as an information radio. Furthermore, it describes the shift of voice function of Radio Suara Surabaya into a grievance function. Finally the researchers identified the reason for the radio function shift. At the stage to maintain the credibility of research data, researchers conducted data triangulation by conducting literature studies on radio and radio management.
KETIDAKHARMONISAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA PADA PEMBENTUKAN PRIBADI ANAK (PENDEKATAN HUMANISTIK)
Authors: Nidyansari Dyah Ayu
Published: August 2019

The relationship of a family is highly influenced by the role of the husband and wife, as a parent their views and their way of educating their kids will lead to the well-being of the family. This research aims to determine the importance of communicating is in a family and how it could mold the child to a non-harmonious family and disharmony communication in the family on the developing o children personality deviant. The method used in this research is a qualitative method of data collection techniques with in-depth interviews on three sources and data analysis techniques in this research used the Huberman. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively and studied using interpersonal communication theory from Alvonco, J. The result of this research is, that interpersonal communication between children and parents is needed in the family, poor communication within the family can cause divisions among family members and make members close to communicate with each other so that the needs of a child in the family is not harmonious unfulfilled so children are very easy to fall into the negatives and have a deviant person in the community.
KOMUNIKASI INTRAPERSONAL PASIEN HYPNOBIRTHING DI RUMAH SAKIT BERSALIN ANNISA PEKANBARU
Authors: Syaras Dang , Yasir Yasir , Wirman Welly
Published: August 2019

Hypnobirthing merupakan metode self hypnosis diperuntungkan untuk ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan dan proses persalinan. Selama melakukan hypnobirthing terjadi komunikasi yang hanya dirasakan dan dialami oleh pasien hypnobirthing itu sendiri atau disebut dengan komunikasi intrapersonal. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana komunikasi intrapersonal pasien hypnobirthing di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Annisa Pekanbaru selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 8 orang pasien Rumah sakit bersalin Annisa Pekanbaru sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah komunikasi intrapersonal pasien hypnobirthing di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Annisa Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi intrapersonal pasien hypnobirthing selama kehamilan dimulai dari persepsi terhadap hypnobirthing. Hypnobirthing disimpan dalam ingatan dan ditelaah dalam proses berpikir dikontrol oleh interaksi antar organ tubuh, maka terjadi biologi komunikasi menghasilkan perubahan selama kehamilan dan persalinan.
Sestina dalam sudut pandang Estetika Monroe C. Berdsley
Authors: Narayanasandhy I Wayan M. Dhamma
Published: August 2019

Setiap karya musik yang dinyanyikan, biasanya memiliki sebuah lirik yang ikut andil di dalamnya. Kebanyakan, penciptaan sebuah lirik terinspirasi dari sebuah puisi. Banyak sekali jenis-jenis puisi di dunia, salah satunya adalah puisi Sestina. Penelitian ini berjudul "Sestina dalam Sudut Pandang Estetika Monroe C. Berdsley". Puisi sestina adalah salah satu puisi kuno yang tidak memiliki unsur rima tetapi memiliki algoritma repetisi yang disebut circular of sestina. Dalam sebuah karya seni, selalu memiliki suatu estetika yang terkandung di dalamnya. Dengan meninjau lebih dalam tentang estetika, penelitian ini berfokus pada teori estetika yang dikemukakan oleh Monroe C. Berdsley. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis karya sastra sestina dalam sudut pandang teori estetika dari Monroe C. Berdsley. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan sebuah pendekatan yang menjurus pada studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan tentang ketiga unsur Intensity, Complexity, dan Unity yang terdapat dalam suatu karya sastra sestina dengan menggunakan contoh karya puisi "Sestina" yang diciptakan oleh Elizabeth Bishop. The model song is a song that is used as a medium in achieving theme based learning. The problem in the process of creating songs is the difference in students' musical abilities between the background of music education and students in the PG-PAUD Study Program. This study aims to describe the optimization of the learning process of song copyright for early childhood learning. This study uses a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were level II students in class A, B, C, and D, totaling 59 students. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2015/2016 academic year, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study concluded that the way to optimize the creation of "Model Song" for early childhood is through making a synopsis, implementing collaborative discussion methods, appreciation, and documenting songs in the form of CDs and books. With the right method in optimizing the learning process, it can improve the quality of songs created by students.Keywords: Optimization, Model Song, Early Childhood.
Towards the science of managing for innovation: the beginning
Authors: Mention Anne-Laure , Pinto Ferreira João José , Torkkeli Marko
Published: August 2019

Some might argue that ever so nimble and responsive innovation paradigms can rarely be managed scientifically. We propose a more inclusive perspective. Science of managing for innovation has certain characteristics which we identify through the acronym “ROTRUS”- Real-world, Observable, Testable, Replicable, Uncertain and Social. Real-world refers to the notion that innovation happens in practical settings, be bound by resources and capabilities. This real-world is the context in which the observable events occur. To progress the understanding of formative predictors and their impact on innovation, the innovation events need to be observable. This may be challenging if we are to believe that much of the innovation is driven by heuristics (see e.g. Lopez-Vega, Tell and Vanhaverbeke, 2016; Nisch and Veer, 2018). Observable evidence in our perspective does not mean it needs to be capable of being observed but includes events or phenomenon that were observed. In this sense, managerial heuristics once actioned become observed evidence, such that observable evidence is any evidence that can be or has been experienced by one or many, regardless of whether this can be observed by a third party. (...)
A Practitioners Perspective on The Benefits of Open Innovation
Authors: Stroh Timothy Eric
Published: August 2019

The common approaches to innovation deployed by many corporations are ineffective and associated with a collection of well defined risks including hype driven and biased decision making, risk aversion, and disruption. In contrast, open innovation programs reduce these same risks and deliver a variety of substantial benefits ranging from increased innovation speed, reduced costs, and increased probability of success.
Characterisation of Innovations within the Multi-Level Perspective with Diffusion Typology of Innovations: A Fruitful Combination
Authors: Keppler Dorothee
Published: August 2019

This article seeks to show why and in which way a combination of the MLP with typology of innovations based on diffusion research can be fruitful for practical application of the MLP, as well as for refining the conceptual view on regime/niche interactions resulting from innovations from long established market niches. Application of the MLP to the example of absorption chiller innovations in the changing socio-technical refrigeration regime demonstrates that characterisation of innovations only by criteria offered by MLP authors can lead to inconclusive results. I argue that this is because they are innovations from market-niche technologies for which the distinction between radical and incremental innovations is not sufficient, as it neglects the changing character of innovations over time. It is important, I conclude, to clearly distinguish incremental innovations to market-niche technologies which perpetuate the radical character of their origin from incremental innovations of regime-dominant technologies. To enable a characterisation independent from the criterion of novelty that the MLP focuses on to distinguish radical and incremental innovations, I propose a more detailed classification based on theoretical and practical findings from diffusion research. Beyond facilitating a much more differentiated characterisation, this combination also opens up possibilities to reconsider and refine understanding of interdependencies of innovations from long established market-niche technologies and patterns of regime development.
Karakteristik Kepribadian, Harga Diri dan Gaya Hidup Hedonisme Pada Mahasiswa Konsumen Starbucks
Authors: Lesmana Teguh , Santoso Rudy
Published: August 2019

Konsumsi kopi orang Indonesia cenderung mengalami peningkatan selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Aktivitas minum kopi saat ini cenderung menjadi gaya hidup dimana seseorang dapat menghabiskan waktunya untuk bersenang-senang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik kepribadian dan harga diri dengan gaya hidup hedonisme pada mahasiswa konsumen Starbucks di Jakarta. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 390 orang mahasiswa yang pernah mengunjungi Starbucks. Partisipan penelitian diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10) dan Rosenberg self-esteem scale yang sudah diadaptasi ke bahasa Indonesia, serta skala gaya hidup hedonisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara harga diri dengan gaya hidup hedonisme, sedangkan pada karakteristik kepribadian ditemukan kepribadian conscientiousness memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan gaya hidup hedonisme. Hasil ini menjelaskan bahwa mahasiswa dapat lebih memiliki gaya hidup hedonisme ketika tidak memiliki penilaian positif terhadap dirinya. Hasil hubungan positif signifikan antara kepribadian conscientiousness dengan gaya hidup hedonisme sejalan dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang menemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kepribadian conscientiousness dengan konsumsi kafein. Dengan demikian kecenderungan konsumsi kopi yang dilandasi oleh gaya hidup hedonisme kemungkinan dapat dipengaruhi oleh harga diri dan kepribadian yang dimiliki.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Rafid Abdul Gaffar , Pohan Hotman Tohir , Noor Ice Nasyrah
Published: August 2019

The Study examined the effect of the allocation of the cost of social responsibility as a proxy of the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility) on the relationship between ROA as a proxy of the financial performance of the company’s value and the impact of the cost allocation of social responsibility as a proxy of the financial performance of the company’s value. The purpose of research is to find empirical evidence of (a) the effect of financial performance ROA on firm value, (b) the effect of the financial performance of CR on firm value (c) the effect of CSR on the relationship between ROA enterprise value (d) the effect of CSR on the relationship between CR with the value of the company.The sample in this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the range of 2013-2015. Samples were as many 33 companies with 95 observation. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression analysis.Result of research by linear regression analysis showed that the ROA have negative significant effect on firm value. Than the results of linear regression analysis showed that the CR also has a negative significant effect on firm value. Furtermore, linear regression analysis reveals that the disclosure of CSR is not able to oderate the relationship between ROA on firm value. But unlike the CR, research results show that the disclosure of CSR is able to moderate the relationship between CR on firm value. Simulataneous the independent variable affects the company’s value.
PERAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN, GOODCORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sianipar Michael Anderson , Mulyani Susi Dwi
Published: August 2019

Firm Values of manufacturing company in Indonesia is influenced by various factors of financial and non-financial that can be measured using financial ratios, good governance, and social responsibility practices in the company. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of financial performance proxied by Profitability and Solvability, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the firm value,with Investment Opportunity set (IOS) as a moderating variable. The firm value in this study was proxied by Tobins’q.The population of this research is manufacturing companywith chemical industry subsectors listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2013-2015. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and acquired 31 companies in this sample. The analytical method used is moderating regression analysis.Based on the results of hypotheses testing, there wasSolvability and IOS had positive effect on firm value, while Profitability, GCG, and CSR had no effect on the firm value. The use of a moderating variable Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) is not able to strengthen the influence of profitability, solvability, GCG and CSR on the firm value.
PENGARUH REMUNERASI DEWAN DIREKSI, LEVERAGE DAN EFEKTIVITAS KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Agustina Christin , Mulyani Susi Dwi
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of director remuneration, leverage, and audit committee effectiveness on earnings quality with size of company as moderating variable. The independent variables in this model are director remuneration, leverage, audit committee effectiveness, and size of company. The dependent variable is earnings quality. Dependent variable measured with Quality Earnings Ratio (QER).            Data for this research were obtained by the company's financial statement and annual report and the Indonesia Stock Exchange’s website (BEI). Sample that used in this research are 39 companies listed on the BEI for the period 2013-2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. This research uses moderating multiple regression analysis. An analytical tool that used to analyze the hypothesis is SPSS 21.The result of this research shows that director remuneration has positive influence on earnings quality. Leverage has positive influence on earnings quality. Audit committee effectiveness has positive influence on earnings quality. The size of company has no influence on earnings quality. The size of company is proven not to strengthen the positive influence of director remuneration, leverage, and audit committee effectiveness on earnings quality.
COST REDUCTION INNOVATION SEBAGAI BENTUK IMPLEMENTASI KAIZEN COSTING UNTUK COST COMPETITIVENESS DAN PENCAPAIAN TARGET PROFIT
Authors: Murtanto Murtanto , Utama Andrea
Published: August 2019

This research describes how the implementation of Cost Reduction Innovation as a form of implementation of kaizen costing at PT. ABC, located in Jakarta.This research was conducted by direct observation, and the collection of related documents. For the measurement of research, on how well the implementation of Cost Reduction Innovation Activity, used four indicators, namely: 110% >achievement ratio (%) kaizen costing amount target (profit) > 90%, 110% > achievement ratio (%) kaizen costing per unit of product > 90%, 100% quantity ratio of implementing kaizen activities, and ratio (%) of cost saving per unit from kaizen activities to total cost saving per unit > 75%.The result of this research indicate that the implementation of Cost Reduction Innovation Activities at PT. ABC “Good”. This reflected on the achievement of three indicators, namely indicators of achievement ratio (% kaizen costing amount target (profit), indicators of achievement ratio (%) kaizen costing per unit of product, and ratio (%) of cost saving per unit from kaizen activities to total cost saving per unit. As for the quantity ratio indicator kaizen activity implementation has not been achieved.
PENGARUH FEE AUDIT, ROTASI AUDITOR, DAN REPUTASI KAP TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Permatasari Indah Yunita , Astuti Christina Dwi
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of audit fee, audit switching and audit firm reputation on audit quality. The proxy of audit quality is using discretionary accrual Modified Jones model (1994). Data in the current research were secondary data obtained from the financial statements of property, real estate and construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2016. Fourty-four (n = 44) companies was selected using the purposive sampling method as the sample of the current study (N=132). Data was analyze during the multiple regression analysis. The resulted showed that audit fee, audit switching and audit firm reputation has positive significant effects on audit quality.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Lastanti Hexana Sri , Salim Nabil
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, good corporate governance, dan financial performance towards firm value. Samples were selected using purposive sampling method and acquired 120 companies. Testing the hypothesis in this study is done by using multiple linear regression analysis. This study obtains results that corporate social responsibility disclosure, good corporate governance, and financial performance simultaneously has positive and significant effect on firm value. Good corporate governance proxied with managerial ownership partially has positive and significant effect on firm value, whereas Corporate social responsibility disclosure, Good corporate governance proxied with institutional ownership, proportion of independent board of commissioners, size of board of directors, size of committe, and Financial performance partially don’t have significant effect on firm value.
PENGARUH SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL, INDEPENDENSI, DAN TEKANAN WAKTU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN
Authors: Sofie Sofie , Nugroho Nanda Afriandi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of professional skepticism, independence, and time pressure on the ability of auditors to detect fraud. Subjects in this study are auditors who work in Public Accounting Firm in DKI Jakarta. In this study, a sample of 103 respondents was chosen by convenience sampling method. A total of 103 questionnaires were given then 103 questionnaires were returned and there were 100 questionnaires that could be used and checked using multiple linear regression models, while there were 3 questionnaires that could not be used because there was no answer. Analyzer used in this research is SPSS 22. The results of auditor skepticism and independence have a significant positive effect on auditor fraud detection ability. Time pressure affects the fraud detection ability significantly negatively.
PERSEPSI DOSEN AKUNTANSI PERGURUAN TINGGI DI JAKARTA ATAS IMPLEMENTASI MATERIAL FLOW COST ACCOUNTING (MFCA)
Authors: Gunawan Juniati , Lestari Riana
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the perception of accounting lecturers in Universities across Jakarta on the implementation of material flow cost accounting (MFCA). The variables in this study are the perception of accounting lecturers in Jakarta and MFCA implementation. The data was obtained using purposive sampling method and a survey questionnaire answered by accounting lecturers of various Universities in Jakarta. The samples used were 180 questionnaires. The analysis technique used is Mann-Whitney. The results indicates a positive response from accounting lecturers in Jakarta, that this is the time for Universities with accounting program to hold an environment accounting class and companies to implement MFCA. The results of subsequent studies indicate that there are differences in the perception of accounting lecturer between the big and the small Universities in Jakarta on the implementation of MFCA.
FAKTOR SUKSES IMPLEMENTASI E-GOVERNMENT DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Asri Tania Aji , Widianto Andri
Published: August 2019

The development of the digital age quickly and technological progress information and communication changed the way interaction in the government and society with of elimination bulkhead bureaucratic organization and forming a network management system in a new phenomenon called E-government. E-government is a means of the organizers government based electronic. The purpose of this study was to anlyze the factors success supporting the implementation E-government as well as describe a picture of success implementation E-government in the regional financial and asset management agency (BPKAD) of tegal district. The collection of technique used data was observations, the interview, and technique inquiries based the questionnaire. Analysis technique used data was a quantitative analysis the descriptive using the scale likert’s and technique count the average weighted tool. The calculations with average weighted tool show that 55 factors succesful who asked the goal has got predicate good enough, with 37 factors in critical succes factor succesfull and 18 factors succesfull the final because the value of the average (mean) after calculated show value less than the 4. So that pulled the conclusion that 67,27 % of the study factors succesfull implementation E-government is said to be succesfull and 32,73% factos said factors succesfull not the final need to the evaluation to the fore for the realization of Good Corporate Governance