bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Kemitraan Berbasis Website dengan Integrasi E- Proposal dan Payment Gateaway Di PT. LEN Industri
Authors: Mohammad Iqbal Mohammad Iqbal
Published: February 2023

PT. Len Industri memiliki program kemitraan yang diberdayakan untuk menyediakan pinjaman modal dan pelatihan bisnis bagi UMKM dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas usaha. Berjalannya program kemitraan ini memberikan pengaruh positif bagi UMKM yaitu dengan berkembangnya cakupan wilayah bisnis hingga menyentuh pasar internasional. Namun, dibalik keberhasilan dan prestasi tersebut terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam program kemitraan di PT. Len Industri saat ini diantaranya: UMKM harus mengajukan program mitra dengan mendatangi kantor induk secara langsung untuk mencari tahu informasi, melakukan pengajuan menjadi mitra dan melakukan peminjaman dana, hal tersebut tentu kurang mengefektifkan waktu. Selain itu pencatatan transaksi yang saat ini berjalan pada program kemitraan masih bersifat manual yaitu dengan melakukan upload bukti transaksi yang jika mitra lupa melaporkan akan menjadi masalah dan data kurang teroraganisir. Salah satu solusi yang diajukan untuk menangani permasalahan diatas adalah membangun sebuah sistem dalam bentuk digital yang mudah diakses dan hanya bisa diakses oleh pihak yang berkepentingan. Maka dirancanglah sistem informasi kemitraan dalam bentuk website dengan metode perancangan sistem SDLC dengan fokus pengembangan menggunakan metode prototype. Optimalisasi kegiatan pengajuan proposal menjadi mitra dan pengajuan dana dilakukan dengan metode elektronik proposal (e-proposal) yang telah disediakan sistem secara otomatis tanpa harus mendatangi kantor induk. Selain itu sistem informasi kemitraan berbasis website ini telah terintegrasi dengan layanan payment gateway memungkinkan pihak berkepentingan dapat melakukan transaksi dalam sistem dengan pengaturan data yang lebih terorganisir. Sistem Informasi Kemitraan  yang dibuat oleh Ayuba Dharma Putri selaku mahasiswi program studi sistem informasi ini telah diuji dengan melakukan pengujian menggunakan black box testing dengan presentase keberhasilan 100%, tidak mengalami kegagalan. Penilaian terhadap kepuasan user dilakukan melalui pengujian User Acceptance Testing (UAT) menghasilkan presentase 86% dan masuk kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Berita Dan Iklan RRI Berbasis Website
Authors: Husain Hariati , Citra Y Gobel
Published: February 2023

Radio Republik Indonesia di Gorontalo saat ini masih membutuhkan sebuah sistem dalam manajemen berita dan iklan  karena masih menggunakan layanan konvensional dimana proses penyiaran berita dan layanan iklan masih membutuhkan alur yang cukup rumit dan memakan waktu. Layanan iklan masih harus di ajukan langsung dengan mendatangi kantor RRI gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang sebuah sistem informasi manajemen berita hasil liputan reporter untuk pengelolaan berita yang masuk ke redaksi dan layanan pemasangan iklan melalui situs website. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Manajemen berita dan iklan berbasis website di bangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MySQL dengan 3 akses user yang berbeda yaitu user administrator sebagai pengelola data master, user reporter dan klien RRI sebagai user client pada sistem.Sistem informasi berbasis berbasis website ini di harapkan dapat membantu pihak RRI gorontalo dalam proses layanan pengajuan berita dari reporter dan penerimaan Iklan dari klien, sehingga dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien.   

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem pada metode whitebox maka disimpulkan bahwa perhitungan V(G) = 2 dan Cyclometic Complexity (CC)  = 2,  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa alur logika untuk modul Input anggota yang dilakukan oleh admin adalah efektif dan efisien
PERANCANGAN MOBILE E-COMMERCE PRODUK DESA DAN HASIL BUMI DI KECAMATAN PINOLAGUMAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Sidik Zainudin , Marlin Lasena
Published: February 2023

Saat ini proses penjualan dan pemasaran produk Desa masih dilakukan secara konvensional, yaitu dengan cara menjualnya kepada pengepul, sehingga keuntungan yang mereka dapatkan sedikit. Seiring dengan perkembangan tekhnologi informasi yang semakin maju, disadari perlunya peningkatan layanan teknologi informasi. Saat ini masyarakat membutuhkan layanan sistem informasi yang diharapkan dapat membantu dalam proses penjualan dan pemasaran produk hasil bumi yaitu dengan cara membuat aplikasi E-commerce produk Desa dan Hasil Bumi berbasis Android. yang membantu masyarakat dalam proses penjualan dan pemasaran tanpa melalui pengepul agar keuntungan yang mereka dapatkan lebih maksimal. Mengingat saat ini juga masih dalam kondisi pandemic covid 19 Hasil implementasi penelitian ini dibuat sangat sederhana agar mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengelola aplikasi serta hasil pengujian system baik whitebox dan blackbox mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan rancangan tampilan yang diharapkan oleh pengguna.
Aplikasi Pemasaran Kue Tradisional Gorontalo Menerapkan User Centered Design
Authors: Suleman Fitriyanti , Wati
Published: February 2023

Masyarakat Gorontalo memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kue saat sarapan pagi dan tradisi menyediakan kue pada acara hajatan. Namun adanya kesibukan masyarakat perkotaan yang banyak beraktivitas di luar rumah untuk bekerja, sehingga membuat mereka lebih memilih untuk membeli kue ditempat-tempat penjualan kue. Berdasarkan survei saat ini kue tradisional gorontalo kurang terekspos karena semakin banyaknya kue moderen yang mulai masuk pasaran terutama di café dan restoran sehingga berdampak menurunnya pedapatan pedagang kue tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pedagang kue tradisional gorontalo agar mendapatkan media penjualan digital guna mengahadapi persaingan bisnis diera digital ekonomi saat ini. Aplikasi dirancang berbasis website dengan menerapkan metode  User Centered Design sehingga pengguna dalam setiap tahapan pengembangan sistem juga terlibat dan sistem yang dibentuk dapat digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan user. Parancangan aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan Pengolahan data degan DBMS MySQL, User interface sistem dibuat sederhana sehingga proses penginputan dan pengolahan data penjualan serta transaksi pemasaran lebih praktis. Akses user pada sistem dibuat untuk administrator sebagai kontrol system dan di sisi client akan dibukakan akses untuk pedagang kue tradisional dan user masyarakat sebagai pembeli atau konsumen. Hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan blackbox testing di uji pada tampilan halaman semua pengguna sistem yaitu halaman admin, halaman pedagang dan halaman user pembeli atau masyarakat, hasil uji blackbox diperoleh hasil sesuai dengan rancangan tampilan dan fungsi sistem yang diharapkan oleh pengguna sistem.
Prediksi Rating Film Menggunakan Bayesian Regressor dan Gradient Boosting Regressor
Authors: Salamah Umniy
Published: February 2023

Salah satu fitur yang cukup banyak dikembangkan untuk aplikasi adalah fiturpenilaian pengguna. Informasi tentang peringkat pengguna ini dapatdigunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi terbaik tentang hal menarik bagipengguna lainnya. Sebagai contoh, layanan untuk penjualan film, fitur inidapat digunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi yang sesuai denganperingkat pengguna dan mendorong peningkatan penjualan. Adapun tahapanpenelitian adalah Data Preprocessing, Feature Engineering, Modelling danEvaluation. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yaitu Bayesian Regressor danGradient Boosting Regressor untuk memprediksi movie rating. Penelitian inimenggunakan TMDB 5000 Movie Dataset yang terdiri dari kurang lebih 4800data. Sebagai hasilnya, Gradient Boosting Regressor memiliki hasil yang lebihbaik dibandingkan Bayesian Ridge Regressor. Gradient Boosting Regressormemiliki nilai R^2 score sebesar 0.843.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Kehadiran Siswa Menggunakan Pengenalan Wajah Berbasis Android Dengan Metode Machine Learning
Authors: Iskandar  , Umar Tsani Abdurahman  , Joko Nursanto
Published: February 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi komputer Saat berkembang sangat pesat dalam hal pengontrolan kedisiplinan siswa selain dalam rangka mengenalkan penerapan teknologi digital pada siswa tentunya juga menjadi ajang promosi bagi sekolah bersangkutan terkait pemanfaatan teknologi komputer berbasis mobile, kondisi sistem kehadiran siswa selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual oleh guru pada daftar hadir siswa, dimana dalam pelaksanaannya membutuhkan waktu dan kadangkala terjadi kesalahan tulis serta membutuhkan waktu relatif lama. Dalam pengelolaan sistem kehadiran siswa dibutuhkan sistem yang flexibel, tepat guna dan aman terhadap perubahan kebutuhan manajemen sekolah.  Machine Learning merupakan suatu metode pembelajaran pada mesin supaya mesin dapat meniru cara kerja otak manusia sehingga dapat memahami dan mengklasifikasikan suatu objek tertentu, dimana hal ini objek yang ditangkap dalam bentuk citra. Dalam penelitian ini dirancang sistem kehadiran siswa berbasis mobile android dengan menggunakan metode machine learning dimana sistem kehadiran dengan menggunakan pengenalan wajah menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor dengan library Python 3.8, TensorFlow Lite dan sistem database sqlite. Dari implementasi dan trial sistem  dari sisi kecepatan dan keakuratan sudah memadai untuk dapat digunakan pada satu institusi kelas atau sekolah. Kestabilan server face_api juga cukup memadai selama testing dapat berjalan tanpa gangguan lebih dari 7x24 jam
Penerapan Konsep Kombinasi dan Grup Kristalografi Dua Dimensi Pada Pembangkitan Motif Anyaman
Authors: Lalu Muhammad Ridwan  , Fauzi Andri Azmul
Published: February 2023

Anyaman memiliki motif-motif geometris yang bervariasi. Motif geometris dengan unsur persegi dan persegi panjang sering ditemukan pada pola dasar motif anyaman. Secara matematis, pengulangan pola dalam anyaman merupakan suatu transformasi yang terdiri dari pergeseran, perputaran, dan pencerminan. Pola berulang dan simetris pada bidang datar, yang terbentuk dari transformasi, termasuk dalam grup kristalografi dua dimensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangkitkan motif-motif anyaman menggunakan pola dasar citra biner. Pola dasar ini dibangkitkan menggunakan konsep bilangan biner yang kemudian dikombinasikan sehingga membentuk sejumlah hasil citra biner berukuran . Seluruh pola dasar ini kemudian ditransformasi menjadi beragam motif menggunakan konsep grup kristalografi dua dimensi. Jumlah pola dasar yang dihasilkan untuk  sebanyak 6 pola dasar dan untuk  sebanyak 56 pola dasar. Grup kristalografi dua dimensi yang digunakan adalah grup yang menggunakan pola        dasar persegi yang berjumlah 11 yaitu p1, p2, pm, cm, cmm, pg, pgg, pmg, pmm, p4, dan p4g. Jumlah motif untuk  sebanyak 66 dan untuk  sebanyak 616. Motif anyaman yang dihasilkan banyak memiliki kesamaan satu dengan yang lain sehingga perlu dilakukan seleksi. Hasil seleksi akhir untuk  didapatkan 32 motif unik dan untuk  didapatkan 408 motif unik.
Penerapan Metode Electre Sebagai Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Calon Kepala Desa Berbasis Android
Authors: Salim Muh , P.Nua Salma
Published: February 2023

Kepala desa bertanggung jawab penuh kepada seluruh warga yang tinggal diwilayahnya. Untuk mendapatkan seorang pemimping yang baik tentunya dilibatkan seluruh warganya dalam memilih, ini biasanya disebut pesta demokrasi desa. Seorang kepala desa dipilih oleh warga desa secara langsung bebas dan rahasia. Masa jabatan kepala desa yaitu enam tahun dan dapat diberhentikan oleh atas usul Pimpinan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) kepada Bupati/Walikota melalui Camat. Permasalahan yang seringkali terjadi adalah kebingungan warga dalam dalam memilih calon kepala desanya karena warga tidak mempunyai informasi dan mengetahui rekam jejak seorang kepala desa. Proses pemilihan kepala desa tidak menjadi perhatian warga, menurut penelitian rata – rata warga hanya menunggu saja siapa yang terpilih tanpa dilibatkan atau melibatkan diri dalam pemilihan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka ditawarkan alternatif berupa suatu pembangunan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dengan menggunakan suatu metode dalam penyelesaian masalah. Penelitian mendapatkan hasil membandingkan nilai alternatif menggunakan metode ELECTRE maka didapat urutan alternatif terbaik dengan hasil yang objektif. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan adalah bahwa alternatif Wawan dan Ridwan memiliki nilai  yang lebih sedikit daripada alternatif Yakub. Dengan demikian bahwa dalam pemilihan calon kepala desa, yang menjadi menjadi kandidat calon adalah Yakub yang berhasil mengeliminasi kedua alternatif lainnya.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI HUMAS PMI PROVINSI BENGKULU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN SOSIALISASI PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM DI KELURAHAN SUMBER JAYA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Bintoro Muhammad , Kurniawati Juliana
Published: February 2023

Pelaksanaan kegiatan kemanusiaan atau sosialisasi tentang penanggulangan bencana alam, PMI yang berada di Provinsi Bengkulu sangat membutuhkan peran humas dalam pelaksanaanya. Tentu mereka mempunyai strategi komunikasi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya agar tujuan dapat tercapai,terukur serta dapat diterima masyarakat Provinsi Bengkulu. Seperti yang diketahui, bahwasanya Provinsi Bengkulu sangat rawan terjadi bencana alam seperti gempa bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menggali mengenai Strategi Komunikasi Humas PMI Bengkulu Dalam Melaksanakan Sosialisasi Penanggulangan Bencana Alam Di Kelurahan Sumber Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Harold D. Laswell sebagai penggambaran proses komunikasi, yakni : 1) sumber, 2) pesan, 3) saluran atau media, 4) penerima, dan 5) efek. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan 1 informan kunci yang merupakan Ketua PMI Provinsi Bengkulu dan 2 informan yaitu Ka. Divisi Humas PMI Bengkulu dan Koordinator Lapangan Program Pertama dan informan pendukung yaitu masyarakat Kelurahan Sumber Jaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah PMI sebagai informasi menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Sumber Jaya melaksanakan sosialisasi adalah koordinasi kepada masyarakat , pembuatan pamflet, sticker, dan brosur, pembentukan SIBAT (Siaga Bencana Masyarakat), pembuatan video, dan penyediaan bibit mangrove.

Kata Kunci : Strategi Komunikasi, Sosialisasi, Bencana Alam
Personal Problem encountered by English Students in Graduation On Time
Authors: Jopian Rhomiko Yudistira  , Safitri Washlurachim
Published: February 2023

The objective of the research was to find out the personal problem encountered by English Students in graduation on Time at Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. The design of this research was descriptive method. The instrument of the research was questionnaire. The questionnaire was based on based on Dieters (2013) about factors of the Personal Problem Encountered by English Students In Graduation on Time. The result showed that from six factors of the students problem to graduate on time, they are: Students Experience, Program Choice, Social Environment, Demands of the Program, Financial Consideration, Instutional Factors there are three factors that affect the students problem to graduate on time, they are, demands of the program, program choice and students experience. From the result, the researcher will give suggestion for the students: It is suggested the students have to have high motivation to finish their study and graduation on time because when the students have high motivation it can make them be active to learn. The students also have to try be brave to communicate and ask something about material or thesis with their lecturer.

Key words: Graduation, Students Problem to Graduate on time
Symbolic Violence In Educational Institutions in Indonesia; Case Study of Private High School in Padang City, West Sumatera
Authors: Melia Yenni
Published: February 2023

This research is motivated by many occurrences of symbolic violence in educational institutions, especially in Private Schools of Padang. Symbolic violence that is often found in schools in the form of speech or words that can cause mental damage to students sometimes also it can make fight between students. The purpose of the study was to describe : the form and efforts of schools in overcoming symbolic violence that occurred in City Private High Schools. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type, the technique used for data collection is by interview, observation and document study. In addition, the selection of informants in this study were private high school students in Padang City. The number of informants was 40 students consisting of SMA Baituramah and SMA PGRI 1 Padang. Data analysis used interactive data from Miles Huberman. The results of the research on symbolic violence in schools are in the form of a) symbolic violence in verbal form, namely symbolic violence that is displayed in the form of words, for example, often ridiculing or harsh words, b) Through non-verbal or actions, namely in the form of actions such as throwing paper and ink so as to make clothes. dirty students. Meanwhile, the effort to overcome this is the provision of sanctions by schools, namely teachers and school principals. The conclusion that symbolic violence allowed or justified which can damage the character or mentality of students.
Institusionalisasi dan Disfungsi Sistem Hukum Perkawinan pada Praktik Kawin Lari
Authors: Amri Mufti Ulil
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find a network of the phenomenon of the practice of elopement that occurs in the city of Padang. The aim of elopement in this discussion is more intended as an act of institutionalizing elopement in a negative sense, meaning that it violates the rules of religion, the state, and Minangkabau customary provisions which form the cultural locality of West Sumatra Province. The research question that is to be answer are how is the process of forming elopement networks?; what is the service pattern of the practice of elopement?; and what factors trigger the practice of elopement?. Research data obtained from observation, document study and interviews. This study tries to present data and qualitative analysis related to the problem of elopement in the city of Padang, which is the location where the research was conducted. From the research findings, it was concluded that even though it was prohibited by various norms, the existence of elopement services was recognized, the benefits were felt by elements of society, so that it continued to be accepted as a pattern of behavior and action as an alternative to marriage with various variant factors.
مدينة قيجاطة Quesada الأندلسية (92 - 622 هـ / 710 - 1225 م)
Authors: العلياوي حسين , الدرويش جاسم
Published: February 2023

تقع مدينة قيجاطة الأندلسية إلى الشرق من كورة جيان وهي من أعمالها ، تميزت بوفرة الغابات التي تستخدم أخشابها في الصناعات المنزلية التي تصدر منها إلى أنحاء الأندلس والمغرب ، فتحها المسلمون بقيادة طارق بن زياد سنة 92 هـ/710 م ، وسكنتها العديد من القبائل العربية ، وكان لأهلها حضور في بعض أحداث الأندلس حتى سقوطها بيد نصارى قشتالة سنة 622 هـ/ 1225 م بعد أن حكمها المسلمون أكثر من خمسة قرون. كما أسهم أهلها في بناء الحضارة الإسلامية في الأندلس في مختلف المجالات ، ورفدوا الحركة الفكرية فيها ولاسيما في علوم القرآن والحديث واللغة والأدب فنبغ منهم العديد من العلماء الذين تفخر بمصنفاتهم المكتبة العربية الإسلامية إلى الآن .
تقنيات الزمان في مسرحية (الحسين ثائرا) للشرقاوي دراسة في البناء السردي
Authors: حسنعليان ةسمية , الشمس خالد , تويه علاء
Published: February 2023

يفرض البحث أن الزمان يتجلى بتقنيات، تسهم في البناء السردي، ويفترش مساحة أدبية كتبها المصري عبد الرحمن الشرقاوي بنمط المسرحية، وصارت شهرتها تملأ الآفاق، وهي مسرحية الحسين ثائرا، وسنفتش فيها عن أثر الزمان في التشكيل السردي، بوصفه عنصرا من عناصر البناء الأدبي، ومهدنا لذلك بالتعريف بالزمان في النقد السردي، ثم بيان تصوراته في الفضاءات المعرفية المجاورة للنقد، ولا سيما الفلسفة، ثم تطبيق مقولات الزمان على المسرحية المختارة، وهي: نوعا الزمان: الخارجي، والداخلي، ثم المفارقة الزمانية عبر الاسترجاع (السرد الاستذكاري)، والاسترجاع الخارجي، والداخلي، ثم مقولة الاستباق السردي، بوصفه تمهيدا، وإعلانا، وآخرها مقولة تسريع السرد، بتقنية الخلاصة، والحذف، والإبطاء.
التقابل البلاغي في شعر علي بن الجهم
Authors: صكر محمد , آباد مرضية , عايز ياسين
Published: February 2023

يعدّ الطباق والمقابلة مصدر الجمال من خلال إثارة الانتباه إلى الفكرة، وإيقاظ الشّعور للموازنة بين الشيء وضدّه، وفي ذلك يتحقّق الإمتاع الفنيّ، ويتمّ إيضاح المعنى وتوكيده، ويستقرّ في النّفوس، كما يزداد به الأسلوب جمالا ووضوحا، فمن المقابلة، وهي الجمع بين متوافقين فأكثر ثمّ ما يقابلهما على الترتيب. فذكر الشيء ومقابله يعطي الكلام حسنا، ويوسّع نطاق المعرفة في التعليم، ومن ثمّ القدرة على التمييز بين الخطأ والصّواب، وبضدّها تتمايز الأشياء. ونظرا لطاقات التقابل فقد استخدمه العديد من الشعراء ومنهم علي بن الجهم. وقد اولت الدراسات الحديثة أهمية بالغة بالعلاقات التقابلية والتضادية، لما لها من أهمية في كشف الدلالة وخلق الجماليات الفنية. لذا نهض هذا البحث بدراسة شعر ابن الجهم وكشف عن ظاهرة التقابل البلاغي في شعره وحللنا نماذجها وفق المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وقد وجدنا تجليا بارزا لفن التقابل بنوعيه الطباق والمقابلة لدي الشاعر حتي غلب علي شعره وصبغه بصبغته ويرجع سبب ذلك الي حالة التضاد الكامنة في مجتمع الشاعر والصراع النفسي بين ما يصبو اليه وما يجري في الواقع فالشاعر يتطلع الي عالم الاستمتاع واللهو في حال انه قابع في مآسي الواقع العباسي بكل تجاذباته وصراعاته وخصوماته وفقره ونفاقه وازدواجيته مما انعكس بصورة التضاد في شعرعلي ابن الجهم حتي لا يكاد يخلو منه بيت. كما ان الشاعر تعمّد صياغة هذا الفن في شعره اذ ان التضاد كثيرا ما كان يتضمن دلالات بلاغية من مثل التاكيد والتعبير عن حب الشاعر او بغضه تجاه الامور التي يعايشها. كما ان الشاعر هدف من خلاله الي بيان رفعة نفسه وعزّه القديم وتدهور حالته بعد ذلك مما يقتضي بطبيعة حاله مزج النصّ بالمتضادات والتقابلات البلاغية. ويلاحظ من الوجه الفنية انه اعتمد علي الطباق بنوعيه الايجابي والسلبي اكثر من المقابلة وذلك لسهولته قياسا بالمقابلة
الْمُوَاضَعَةُ الأَخْلَاقِيَّةُ وَالْمُنَاصَحَةُ الْحِكَمِيَّةُ عِنْدَ عَبِيد بن الأَبْرَص الأسديِّ اسْتِقْصَاءٌ مَضْمُونِيٌّ وَأُسْلُوبِيٌّ لِلْمُثُلِ الاجْتِمَاعِيَّةِ وَالْفِكْرِيَّةِ وَالثَّقَافِيَّةِ
Authors: طـه طـه
Published: February 2023

يستقطب الدَّرس التَّحليليُّ لشعر عَبِيد بن الأَبْرَص الأسديِّ، ثيمتي: المُوَاضَعَة الأَخْلَاقِيَّة، والمُنَاصَحَة الحِكَمِيَّة؛ لغاية الوقوف على النَّموذج المثاليِّ، في منظومة أخلاق الجاهليِّين؛ بتمظهراتها الفرديَّة والجمعيَّة؛ مِهَادًا لارتقاء الحكمة، ونقاء الرُّوح، في إطاري: المسلك، والوجود. وتتراصف العنوانات المتراتبة، في مقاربة أطروحتي البحث؛ بفاتحٍ تمهيديٍّ في المفهومين: (اللُّغويِّ وَالاصطلاحيِّ؛ للخُلُق وَالحِكْمَة)؛ تَقْدِمَةً لاستنطاق النَّصِّ الشِّعريِّ؛ ضمن مبحثي: (المُوَاضَعَة الأَخْلَاقِيَّة: الفَرْدِيَّة، وَالجَمْعِيَّة)، وَ(المُنَاصَحَة الحِكَمِيَّة: المَسْلَكِيَّة، وَالوُجُودِيَّة)، مع تأصيل حيثيَّاتهما، وتكثيف خلاصاتهما. وتكمن المنهجيَّة العلميَّة؛ في اتِّخاذ النَّهج الوصفيِّ لإضاءة المفاهيم، والاستدلاليِّ في مُحايَثة الشِّعر، والاستقرائيِّ في استبطان مُؤشِّرات المضامين، ومُؤثِّرات الأساليب. وخلص هذا الدَّرس إلى تميُّز الخطاب الشِّعريِّ عند عَبِيد؛ بالبيان اللَّافت للمُثُل الاجتماعيَّة والفكريَّة والثَّقافيَّة؛ في نطاقي: الأخلاق، والحكمة؛ وعلى نهجي: المُواضَعة، والمُناصَحة؛ وضمن مستويي: الفرد، والجماعة؛ نِشْدانًا لسُمُوِّ الأخلاق في المعاملة، وارتقاء الفكر في المعتقد؛ بما ينسجم مع المنظومة المثاليَّة، في الفكر الاجتماعيِّ الجاهليِّ، مع تبدِّي الارتباط الأسلوبيِّ الوثيق بين المعاني والمباني
أثر اتساع السماع في كتاب التكملة والذيل والصلة للصغاني
Authors: الخفاجي ميثاق , حسين هيام
Published: February 2023

موضوع البحث يقوم على إظهار أثر الاتساع في كتاب التكملة والذيل والصلة للصغاني ،لان الاتساع من الظواهر اللغوية التي استحوذت على اهتمام العلماء من لغويين ونحويين وغيرهم ،ولأن كتاب التكملة من الكتب المهمة التي أضافت وصححت وذيلت لمعجم الصحاح ؛جاء البحث بعنوان(أثر الاتساع في كتاب التكملة والذيل والصلة للصغاني). وقد اشتملت الدراسة على تمهيد ومطلبين ،كان التمهيد مخصصا للحديث عن مفهوم السماع،ثم جاء المطلب الأول للحديث عن الصغاني وعن كتابه،وتضمن المطلب الثاني الحديث عن الاتساع وصوره في التكملة والذيل والصلة،ثم النتائج.
تحليل عناصر القصة في (شاهنامه الفردوسي) و(معلقة ابن كلثوم)
Authors: دارابی شکوفه , محمودی اعظم , گو شهریار
Published: February 2023

«شاهنامه الفردوسي» مرآة كاملة للثقافة الإيرانية قد نشأت من أساطير إيران القديمة و تاريخها ، و«معلقة ابن كلثوم» - أحد الشعراء العرب الجاهليين- هي انعكاس الفكر و الروية للعرب البدوي و طموحاته. استخدم هذان الشاعران في إنشاء قصصهما مقوِّمات وتقنياتٍ تُعرَف بعناصر القصة. فمنح استخدامُ هذه العناصر، التماسكَ والترابط لقصصهما وأدى إلى استمتاعها بمنطق سرد القصص. تهدف هذه الدراسة تبيين و تحليل أهم العناصر القصصية المستخدمة في «الشاهنامة ومعلقه ابن كلثوم» بالمنهج الوصفي- التحليلي. أظهرت النتائج أن أهم عناصر القصة وهي مقومات مثل الشخصيات، الحبكة، البيئة، الفضاء، السرد، الحوار وما إلي ذلك تم استخدامها بشكل بارز في هذين العملين، وتجلّت فيهما على نطاق واسع وبصورة تناسب الموضوع. فقد تمثّلت هذه التقنيات بشكل فنّي و تنظيري فيهما ولَفَّت سلسلة الأسباب الأحداثَ بصورة تُقنع عقلية المخاطب الراهن حول المفهوم الحديث لسرد القصص.
The Comparison of Toxicities between Paclitaxel-Carboplatin Regimen versus Gemcitabine-Carboplatin Regimen as Palliative Chemotherapy for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Sarwar Dr. S M Rahid , Sarkar Dr. Gopal Chandra , e-Elahi Dr. MD Quadrat , Sarker Dr. Fatema , Hasan Dr. Tariq
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is a serious condition characterized by the spread of cancer beyond the lungs, commonly adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Palliative chemotherapy is used to manage advanced NSCLC, focusing on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life rather than curing the disease. Paclitaxel-Carboplatin and Gemcitabine-Carboplatin are commonly used regimens for palliative chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC. Comparing the toxicities of these two regimens is important to determine which one has fewer side effects for patients. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to compare the toxicities of Paclitaxel-Carboplatin and Gemcitabine -Carboplatin as palliative chemotherapy for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Methods: This Quasi- Experimental study was conducted at the Department of Medical Oncology, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, the National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital (NICRH), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh, and the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbagh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study duration was 10 months, from January 2022 to October 2022. During this period, a total of 74 participants were divided into two equal groups, Arm-A receiving the Paclitaxel-Carboplatin treatment regimen, and Arm-B receiving the Gemcitabine- Carboplatin treatment regimen. Result: The majority of participants in both Arm-A and Arm-B were in the age group of 51-60 years (40.54% in Arm-A, 43.24% in Arm-B) with an overall mean age of 58.35 years in Arm-A and 57.54 years in Arm-B. An overall male prevalence was observed, with 78.38% of participants in Arm-A and 70.27% in Arm-B being male. The majority of participants had an ECOG status of 1 (45.95% in Arm-A, 59.46% in Arm-B). Risk factors such as smoking and various lung diseases were present among participants, but there was no significant difference between the two arms. After 6 weeks of follow-up, 62.16% of Arm-A and 56.76% of ...
Thoraco-Abdominal Split by a Metallic Rod: A Case Report
Authors: Sidibé Souleymane , Maiga Issa B , Woni Lassina , Diop Soungalo , Maiga Aboul Azziz , Ombotimbé Allaye , F Fatoumata Konate , Wogbo Moussa , Gapily Djoré D. , Drame Ahmadou , Diarra Kassim , Mariko Seydou , Seydo Seydo
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Impalement wounds are defined by foreign objects usually steel bars or a wooden object, piercing a body cavity in part or from one end to another and always remaining in place. Thoraco- abdominal impalements are cases of rare trauma in our exercise context. We report a case of thoraco-abdominal impalement in an 11-year-old patient as well as our therapeutic attitude in our exercise context. Observation: this is an 11-year-old student, with no medical and surgical history, received in emergency for thoraco-abdominal trauma following a play activity in the family home. Discussion: Penetrating thoraco-abdominal wounds are most often caused by gunshot wounds. Impalement is a potentially serious lesion that can be immediately life-threatening and depends on the organs affected. Our case study concerns a patient victim of a domestic accident following a playful activity within the family home. The injuring agent was a concrete rod positioned within the home without any security measures and which was used to tie up sheep intended for domestic breeding. Management of impalements must comply with rules so as not to aggravate the lesions. Conclusion: Thoracoabdominal impalement injuries are potentially serious and can be life-threatening. Its management is a challenge in countries with limited resources like ours. Good coordination of medico-surgical care allowed optimal management of the patient.
Study of Intraocular Pressure Changes After Cataract Surgery with Topical Prednisolone Acetate 1% versus Topical Difluprednate 0.05%
Authors: Majumder Chandra Shekhar , Chowdhury Mousumi , Haque Sheikh Mohammad Rashedul , Alam Md. Shafiqul , Islam Robiul
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Topical corticosteroids are used to control postoperative intraocular inflammation. Prednisolone acetate 1% and difluprednate 0.05% are commonly used but difluprednate has a risk of increasing intraocular pressure. The aim of the present study was to compare the changes in intraocular pressure using prednisolone acetate 1% and difluprednate butyrate acetate 0.05% after cataract surgery with frequent dosing. Materials and Methods: The nonrandomized clinical trial study was performed in the Department of Ophthalmology, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, from June 2019 to June 2020. A total of 84 patients were selected and were divided into two cohorts, group A and group B. In each group, there were 42 patients. Result: Intraocular pressure was elevated in 2.4% of group A and 4.7% of group B on the 7th postoperative day. Increased IOP >6 mm Hg from baseline was seen in 2.4% of group A and 7.2% of group B. Statistically significant difference in intraocular pressure from baseline was seen in the first and second follow-up. No significant elevation was seen on the 45th day and the difference returned to normal. Conclusion: Intraocular pressure was significantly different from baseline on the 7th and 21st postoperative day. It returned to normal after 45 days. Both drugs can be used with frequent monitoring of intraocular pressure in the first week.
A Retrospective Analytical Study on Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Ali Dr. Hussain , Deka Dr. Gitanjali
Published: February 2023

Background: The diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy was commonly missed, and the incidence of ectopic pregnancies is increasing, therefore it is important to be aware of the risk factors and associated morbidity and mortality. The aim and objectives was to find out the incidence, clinical manifestation, risk factors, management, morbidity, and mortality rates related to ectopic pregnancy. Method & Materials: Retrospective studies on ectopic pregnancies were conducted in the Obstetrics and gynecology department, Tezpur medical college, and hospital Assam, India from April 2021 to February 2022. All diagnosed cases during study periods were analyzed after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria with respect to the 1. History. 2. Clinical presentation. 3. Investigations. 4. Treatment. Results: Out of 7085 deliveries, 31 were ectopic pregnancies (1 in 228.5 pregnancies). Women with age 20-30yrs had the highest incidence (64.4%). Ectopic pregnancies were more common in multiparous (51.6%) than in primipara (32.25%), and innulliparas (16.12). Common symptoms: abdominal pain (89.9%), amenorrhea (87%), bleeding per vagina (77.4%), asymptomatic (6%) patients. Urine pregnancy test positive in (100%). Etiology was pelvic infection (29%), infertility (10%), contraception (22.5%), h/o D&E (22.5%). Site of ectopic Common in the fallopian tube- ampullary region (64.51%), cornua (9.67%), isthmus (9.67%), fimbria (9.67%), followed by ovarian ectopic (6.45%). About (87%) of ectopic were ruptured, and (32.25%) presented with shock at the time of presentation. Most of the cases were ruptured ectopic pregnancies, salpingectomy done in 96.77%, and salpingo-oophorectomy in 3.23%. Morbidity was anemia 100%, blood transfusion (96.77%), and no mortality. Conclusion: Early diagnosis, recognition of underlying risk factors, and prompt intervention in the form of surgical or conservativewillcontribute to a reduction in the morbidity and mortality caused by an ectopic pregnancy.
Mental Illness-Its Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment (Medical and Psychotherapy), Maintenance and Rehabilitation-A Treatment Program
Authors: Sealy Earl A.
Published: February 2023

Mental health is one area of medicine that is demonized, stigmatized, discriminated against, disrespected and poorly funded. It is time to treat mental health like all other branches of medicine. This review article addresses the problems of mental health care, how it should be done, and is needed to improve the care. The process of mental health care from intake to discharge at a clinic/hospital is explained. Arrangements that should be met with the patient before discharged from the clinic/hospital and programs are discussed. Pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and social skills training are explained in detail. Symptoms for most mental disorders are mentioned. Programs are presented that can be used for the rehabilitation of the mentally ill. It is emphasized that social skills training should include a cookery class that could be useful to the mentally ill patient when the social skills training is done and there is community re-entry. Educating the community about mental health is necessary to improve the treatment and respect of the mentally ill among community members. The assisted living program mentioned in this article can be modified as suggested and implemented on a global basis. The assisted living program is mentioned because it is unique in housing only mentally ill individuals. Life style changes are necessary for many individuals with mental disorders. It is suggested that such changes necessary can be achieved through social skills training and psychotherapy or religious indoctrination. There are also behavior cycles and change cycles that can be used. Menus are included in this review to ensure healthy eating and can be used in the psychiatric hospital/clinic and assisted living facilities. Cultural differences in the preparation of meals should be respected. The programs and services that are to be made available to individuals with mental disorders as mentioned in this review is recommended for use in all countries of the world-developed and .......
Ischiopubic Osteochondrosis of Van Neck-Odelberg a Cause of Lameness not to be ignored: About a Case and Literature Review
Authors: Gakosso Christ Labretesche Gracia , Agoston Ildiko , Meradi Mehadi , Arblade Stéphane , Bergheuil Safia
Published: February 2023

The authors report the case of a six-year-old child with MRI abnormalities symptomatic of ischiopubic synchondrosis. The concept of "osteochondrose ischiopubic" of Van neck-Odelberg is revised in the light of modern imaging, and the importance of its differentiation from different pathological entities such as osteomyelitis, tumor, fracture or other pathological entities is recalled.
Gastroduodenal Trichobezoar: A Case Report
Authors: Ahouet Esperence Jonathan Ongoka , Sidibe Fakourou , Zouita Btissam , Basraoui Dounia , Jalal Hicham
Published: February 2023

Gastroduodenal trichobezoar is a rare condition, which is easily diagnosed in a suggestive setting. We report the case of a 12 year old female patient with a history of trichophagia, who was admitted to hospital with a large epigastric mass. Imaging was performed, including ultrasound, an unprepared abdomen and an abdominal CT scan, which revealed heterogeneous lesions occupying the entire stomach, not taking contrast and appearing independent of the gastric wall. The aim of our work is to show the interest of imaging in the positive diagnosis of trichobezoar as well as its extension to the gastrointestinal tract and the postoperative control.
Case Report: Volvulus of the Cecum on Complete Common Mesentery
Authors: Lazrak Mohamed , Habibi S. , Ezzaki H. , Souki T. , Majdoub K. Ibn , Toughrai I. , Mazaz K.
Published: February 2023

It is an anomaly of rotation of the digestive tract, It is characterized by the persistence of an embryonic anatomical arrangement secondary to an anomaly of rotation of the primitive umbilical loop, thus constituting a meso common to the entire intestinal loop and a root extremely short mesentery. This insufficiency of rotation is most often associated with a lack of attachment. Acute volvulus requires emergency surgery and CT is the key diagnostic test. We report the case of a 38-year-old patient who is followed for a metastatic thymus tumor under chemotherapy, appendectomy by a Mcburney, who presents to the emergency room for an acute occlusive syndrome, the CT scan was inconclusive on the etiology of occlusion. The diagnosis of cecal volvulus on complete common mesentery was made intraoperatively. The patient was operated having benefited from a resection of the mobile segment of the colon and stoma, with a good postoperative evolution.
Pan-Uveitis in Celiac Disease: A Case Report
Authors: S Chiguer , M Yousfi , A Mchachi , L Benhmidoune , R Rachid , M El Belhadji , G Daghouj , L El Maaloum , B Allali , A El Kettani
Published: February 2023

Cealiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease, where autoantibodies (anti-transglutaminase (TG)2/anti- endomysial antibodies) attack mainly the intestinal tract. This disease is associated with several other autoimmune diseases. Ocular involvement in CD is often secondary to the intestinal malabsorption syndrome following the vitamin deficiency, so uveitis is rarely reported in the literature. We report the case of a 14-year-old girl, followed for coealiatic disease and type 1 diabetes, admitted for panuveitis of the left eye resistant to corticosteroid therapy, with a well response to a strict gluten-free diet. Uveitis secondary to coeliac disease is probably under-diagnosed, and some studies suggest the necessity to try a strict gluten-free diet in all idiopathic cortico-resistant uveitis.
Primary Breast Carcinoma en Cuirasse: An Exceptional Presentation
Authors: Boubnane Ibtissame , Mehsas Zoubida , Senouci Karima
Published: February 2023

Carcinoma en cuirasse is a rare form metastatic cutaneous that characterized by a diffuse sclerodermoid induration of the mammary area, the chest and the abdomen. It is preferentially associated with a local recurrence of breast cancer after mastectomy, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. However, it can rarely be the initial clinical sign of breast carcinoma. The authors describe an unusual case report of primary breast carcinoma en cuirasse.
Culture and EFL Instruction: How do Eight Graders Perceive Multicultural Reading Activities in their EFL Classrooms?
Authors: Sinaga Tuntun , Munifatullah Feni , Hartatiningsih Dwi
Published: February 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the study of cultural integration in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms. The incorporation of local culture into the EFL classroom plays a crucial role in increasing students' awareness of culture and identity maintenance. However, studies on the development of multicultural reading materials have, to the best of our knowledge, been conducted infrequently in Indonesia. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out students' perceptions of multicultural reading materials that we had previously developed. This is a survey-based study involving eighth-grade students in an Indonesian junior high school in Lampung. Using descriptive statistics, the collected data were analysed. The findings indicate that the participants in the study favour the implementation of the multicultural reading activities we developed. The tasks have a favourable impact on their reading skills. The implications of the findings are also examined, along with a number of suggestions for future research.
Application of VES and 2D Resistivity Methods for Groundwater Exploration in Kutigi-Enagi Region, Northern Bida Basin, Nigeria
Authors: K. Aweda, A. , S. Jatau, B. , G. Goki, N. , Y Bashir, I. , G Obaje, N.
Published: February 2023

The study integrates electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and vertical electrical sounding (VES) methods for investigation of the groundwater potential of the study area. Five ERT was conducted to determine the variation in resistivity of the shallow subsurface rocks both vertically and laterally in order to infer aquifer zones therefrom while twenty-four VES was carried out to compliment the information obtained from the ERT, determine vertical variation in resistivity, infer lateral variation in resistivity, identify depth to aquifer and infer groundwater prospect of the area. Three geoelectric layers were obtained with layer resistivity and thickness increasing northwards with shallower depth to aquifer obtained at Kutigi. K (ρ1<ρ2>ρ3) and Q (ρ1>ρ2>ρ3) resistivity type curves constitute 75% of obtained curves signifying increasing groundwater saturation and salinity, and are indication of increasing aquifer prospect with depth. The groundwater prospects in the area is generally high with properly constructed boreholes in these areas will produce prolific groundwater at 40 meters with higher yield expected at the southern regions of the study area around Enagi.
Development and Validation of New Spectrophotometric Methods for the Quantitative Estimation of Naftopidil in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation
Authors: Jahan Dr. Kishwar , Ali Dr. Mohammed Younus
Published: February 2023

Four simple, sensitive, precise and accurate spectrophotometric methods A, B, C and D have been developed for the quantitative estimation of Naftopidil. UV method (A) has been developed by using alcohol as the solvent. The wavelength of maximum absorbance selected was 269nm. The method was linear between the range of 2-10g/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.9999. %RSD of precision was calculated and found to be 0.965. Colorimetric Methods B, C and D have been developed by oxidation followed by complex formation reaction using 1,10- phenanthroline, 2,2’- bipyridyl and Potassium ferricyanide respectively, using ferric chloride as oxidizing agent. Regression analysis for the methods was carried out and the correlation coefficient was found to be between the range of 0.99969-0.9999 depicting very good linear relationship between the concentration of the drug and corresponding absorbance values. % RSD of precision for the three colorimetric methods was calculated and found between the range of 0.4126-1.1354 showing that the methods are precise. Accuracy studies were carried out at three different levels and the results fall between the range of 99.89 to 99.96.
Intravenous Antibacterial Consumption at Sahloul University Hospital from 2018 to 2021
Authors: Amine Cherif , Imen Belhajmbarek , Asma Mhiri , Maroua Jardak , Balsam Kacem
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of antibiotic consumption in Sahloul University hospital and to identify areas for improvement in the responsible use of antibiotics. The study was conducted over a four-years period and involved a retrospective analysis of the hospital’s electronic medical records. The results showed that the most commonly prescribed antibiotics were broad-spectrum agents, particularly cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones. Antibiotic consumption was highest in the surgical and intensive care units. The study also identified a high rate of prescription of antibiotics for viral infections, despite guidelines recommending against their use for such conditions. The findings of this study highlight the need for improved antibiotic stewardship programs in the hospital to reduce the unnecessary use of antibiotics and minimize the emergence of antibiotic resistance.
Agricultural Development: The Role Of Government in Agricultural Development (Article Review)
Authors: Wijaya M. Eka , Mita Fuji Kacaya , Afrianto Evo , Asminar Asminar
Published: February 2023

Agricultural development is a process aimed at continuously increasing agricultural production in order to increase agricultural production for each consumer, which at the same time increases the income and business productivity of each farmer by increasing capital and skills to increase human involvement in the development of crops.  plants and animals.  Agricultural development is an integral part of economic development and society in general.  Broadly speaking, agricultural development is not just a process or activity to increase agricultural production but is a process that produces social changes in values, norms, behavior, institutions, social and so on in order to achieve economic growth and improve the welfare of farmers and society.  Agriculture is the main sector producing food ingredients and industrial materials that can be processed into clothing, food, and board materials that can be consumed or traded, therefore agricultural development is part of economic development.
Kajian Peran Virtual Reality (VR) Untuk Membangun Kemampuan Dialogis Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Setyawan Martinus Didik , El Hakim Lukman , Aziz Tian Abdul
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan menjadi salah satu sektor yang harus beradapatasi akibat pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran menjadi kebutuhan agar tercipta proses dan hasil pendidikan yang berkualitas dan sesuai perkembangan zaman. Virtual reality sebagai salah teknologi yang sedang dikembangkan dalam dunia pendidikan. tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran teknologi virtual reality yang digunakan sebagai media untuk membangun kemampuan dialogis siswa di dalam pembelajaran matematika. metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. data diambil dari berbagai literatur yang relevan berupa buku, artikel, jurnal, maupun sumber-sumber tertulis lainnya. data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dan dikaji sedemikian memperoleh hasil kajian yang disajikan secara deskriptif. hasil kajian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa teknologi virtual reality dapat berperan untuk membangun kemampuan dialogis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Peran tersebut akan maksimal bilamana guru mampu membuat dan menyajikan konten pembelajaran yang mampu menstimulus siswa untuk mengkritisi sebuah masalah dan mendorong siswa membangun dialog serta berargumen dengan siswa lain.
Evaluation of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), Standard Sanitation Operating Procedure (SSOP) for Traditional Chicken Slaughterhouses In Malang City
Authors: Afrila Akhadiyah , Rosyidi Djalal , Ihsan Moch. Nur , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: February 2023

Sanitation practices in the process of slaughtering chickens are very influential on the occurrence of contamination of microorganisms so traditional chicken slaughterhouses (RPA) must apply good production practice procedures or Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and sanitation procedures or Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) to produce chicken meat that meets microbiological requirements. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of GMP and SSOP and categorize it in Traditional RPA in Malang City. The evaluation was carried out at 75 RPA in 5 sub-districts in the city of Malang where the GMP and SSOP aspects referred to NKV 2005 and SNI 01-6160-1999 with the weighting of each aspect.
The evaluation results show that traditional RPA in the city of Malang in terms of fulfilling GMP and SSOP aspects are categorized at level III to level V. In terms of fulfilling GMP aspects, they are categorized as level III (6.6%) and level IV (93.3%). The SSOP aspect fulfillment profile is categorized as level III (15%), level IV (50.6%), and level V (35%). The highest GMP aspects that are not fulfilled by traditional RPA are location and environmental aspects (91%) as well as raw material handling and processing aspects (88%). The highest SSOP aspects that were not fulfilled were the sanitation aspect (79%) and the personal hygiene aspect (71%). Based on the evaluation results of the critical parameter aspects (weighted 2) several recommendations are prepared in order to increase the fulfillment of GMP and SSOP in traditional RPA.