bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A National Survey of Companion Animal Owners’ Self-Reported Methods of Coping Following Euthanasia
Authors: Park Rachel , Royal Kenneth
Published: July 2020

(1) Background: The human–animal bond is often regarded as a special relationship in which owners benefit from unconditional love and perceived understanding from their companion animal. Thus, end-of-life decisions such as euthanasia may inflict significant emotional impact upon the companion animal owner and result in a complicated grief response. The purpose of this study was to examine the methods American companion animal owners utilize to cope with loss following companion animal euthanasia. (2) Methods: A total of 340 companion animal owners with experience euthanizing a companion animal completed an online survey asking how they found comfort after the loss of their companion animal. (3) Results: A total of 74.7% noted that they mourned privately, 58.2% sought social support, 32.1% adopted a new companion animal, 12.4% relied on faith or prayer and 0.9% participated in a support group. (4) Conclusions: Grief associated with companion animal loss is important. As a majority of clients that euthanized their companion animal mourn privately, the veterinary community must work towards identifying and providing appropriate, accessible social resources for bereaved companion animal owners to utilize, if desired.
Bimolecular Reactive Transport Experiments and Simulations in Porous Media
Authors: Wang Qian , Bian Jianmin , Li Yihan , Zhang Chunpeng , Ding Fei
Published: July 2020

For reactive transport process in porous media, limited mixing and non-Fickian behavior are difficult to understand and predict. To explore the effects of anomalous diffusion and limited mixing, the column-based experiments of bimolecular reactive migration were performed and simulated by the CTRW-FEM model (continuous time random walk-finite element method). Simulated parameters were calibrated and the correlation coefficients between modeled and observed BTCs (breakthrough curves) were greater than 0.9, indicating that CTRW-FEM can solve over-prediction and tailing problems effectively. Porous media with coarser particle size show enhanced mixing and the non-Fickian behavior is not affected by particle size. β (a parameter of CTRW-FEM) and Da (Damköhler number) of CTRW-FEM under different Pe (Péclet number) values showed logarithmic linear relationship. Model sensitivity analysis of the CTRW-FEM model show that the peak concentration is most sensitive to the average pore velocity and the arriving peak time of peak concentration is most sensitive to β. These findings provide a theoretical basis for handling mixing and non-Fickian behavior patterns under actual environmental conditions.
Multi-Collocation-Based Estimation of Wave Climate in a Non-Tidal Bay: The Case Study of Bagnoli-Coroglio Bay (Tyrrhenian Sea)
Authors: Contestabile Pasquale , Conversano Fabio , Centurioni Luca , Golia Umberto , Musco Luigi , Danovaro Roberto , Vicinanza Diego
Published: July 2020

In this paper, the advantages of shaping a non-conventional triple collocation-based calibration of a wave propagation model is pointed out. Illustrated through a case study in the Bagnoli-Coroglio Bay (central Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy), a multi-comparison between numerical data and direct measurements have been carried out. The nearshore wave propagation model output has been compared with measurements from an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) and an innovative low-cost drifter-derived GPS-based wave buoy located outside the bay. The triple collocation—buoy, ADCP and virtual numerical point—make possible an implicit validation between instrumentations and between instrumentation and numerical model. The procedure presented here advocates for an alternative “two-step” strategy. Indeed, the triple collocation technique has been used solely to provide a first “rough” calibration of one numerical domain in which the input open boundary has been placed, so that the main wave direction is orthogonally aligned. The need for a fast and sufficiently accurate estimation of wave model parameters (first step) and then an ensemble of five different offshore boundary orientations have been considered, referencing for a more detailed calibration to a short time series of a GPS-buoy installed in the study area (second step). Such a stage involves the introduction of an enhancement factor for the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) dataset, used as input for the model. Finally, validation of the final model’s predictions has been carried out by comparing ADCP measurements in the bay. Despite some limitations, the results reveal that the approach is promising and an excellent correlation can be found, especially in terms of significant wave height.
A Methodological Model for Developing Self-Monitoring and Self-Assessment Skills in Writing in a Foreign Language
Authors: Avramova Penka
Published: July 2020

The article presents a methodological model for developing skills of self-monitoring and self-assessment developed by the author. It is based on theoretical premises concerning metacognitive strategies for learning and speaking a foreign language and error analysis of the learners’ interlanguage. The author also reports a pedagogical experiment to test the proposed methodology. The model includes the chain instructions – action – result. The data reveal a significant increase of the level of self-monitoring and assessment.
Text-linguistic Analysis of Infinitival Subjects of Opaque Reference in Modern Italian
Authors: Ladovinska Maria
Published: July 2020

The article presents an empirical study of zero-anaphora in co-referential chains – an inscrutable and opaque phenomenon in modern Italian that takes place when the verb bears no number or gender marking due to its form and there is no indication of its actual subject. Methods from text linguistics are applied to corpora compiled from three novels by modern Italian authors.
Preserving the Humour in Puns in Audio-visual translation from Spanish. Practical Solutions
Authors: Sirakova Veneta
Published: July 2020

The article reveals specific features of the translation from Spanish to Bulgarian of some comic word games/ puns in the American television series Silvana sin lana, especially those based on polysemy and paronymy, neologisms and certain proper names. Based on the requirements presented in the audio-visual translation, several translation proposals are analysed, including different options for translation compensations aimed at generating the same comic impact on the Bulgarian public as the original version exerts on Spanish-speaking viewers. The results show that this objective, however complicated it may seem, in many cases is achievable, although with certain inevitable losses. Nevertheless, on other occasions the word games have practically disappeared from the target text both for purely linguistic reasons, and because of the limitations of audio-visual translation caused by the interpenetration of several codes of different kinds.
The Novella as an Alternative to Fishing in Girolamo Parabosco’s Diporti (XVI c.)
Authors: Petkova-Staleva Petya
Published: July 2020

The article analyses a little-explored collection of short stories – novellas – by the sixteenth-century Italian novelist Girolamo Parabosco. The argument is developed that in Diporti several innovative features occur for the first time. While following the structure of Boccaccio’s frame novel, the text refrains from imposing a common theme and digresses into several alternative genres, such as discussions, poetry, comment.
Routine Intraoperative Bacterial Culture May Be Needed in Complicated Appendicitis
Authors: Son Jung Tack , Lee Gue Chun , Kim Hyung Ook , Kim Taewoon , Lee Donghyoun , Lee Sung Ryol , Jung Kyung Uk , Kim Hungdai , Chun Ho-Kyung
Published: July 2020

Purpose: Choosing the appropriate antibiotic is important for treatment of complicated appendicitis. However, increasing multidrug resistant bacteria have been a serious problem for successful treatment. This study was designed to identify bacteria isolated from patients with complicated appendicitis and reveal their susceptibilities for antibiotics and their relationship with patient clinical course.Methods: This study included patients diagnosed with complicated appendicitis and examined the bacterial cultures and antimicrobial susceptibilities of the isolates. Data were retrospectively collected from medical records of Kangbuk Samsung Hospital from January 2008 to February 2018.Results: The common bacterial species cultured in complicated appendicitis were as follows: Escherichia coli (n=113, 48.9%), Streptococcus spp. (n=29, 12.6%), Pseudomonas spp. (n=23, 10.0%), Bacteriodes spp. (n=22, 9.5%), Klebsiella (n=11, 4.8%), and Enterococcus spp. (n=8, 3.5%). In antibiotics susceptibility testing, the positive rate of extended-spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) was 9.1% (21 of 231). The resistance rate to carbapenem was 1.7% (4 of 231), while that to vancomycin was 0.4% (1 of 231). E. coli was 16.8% ESBL positive (19 of 113) and had 22.1% and 19.5% resistance rates to cefotaxime and ceftazidime, respectively. Inappropriate empirical antibiotic treatment (IEAT) occurred in 55 cases (31.8%) and was significantly related with organ/space surgical site infection (SSI) (7 of 55, P=0.005).Conclusion: The rate of antibiotic resistance organisms was high in community-acquired complicated appendicitis in Koreans. Additionally, IEAT in complicated appendicitis may lead to increased rates of SSI. Routine intraoperative culture in patients with complicated appendicitis may be an effective strategy for appropriate antibiotic regimen.
Prognostic Factors and Management for Left Colonic Perforation: Can Hartmann’s Procedure Be Preventable?
Authors: Joo Yilseok , Lee Yujin , Yoo Taeyoung , Kim Jungbin , Park Inseok , Gwak Geumhee , Cho Hyunjin , Yang Keunho , Kim Kiwhan , Bae Byung-Noe
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To identify factors significantly associated with the mortality of patients with left colonic perforation, and to compare the outcome of Hartmann’s procedure (HP) and primary repair (PR) or primary anastomosis (PA) in patients with left colonic perforation without factors associated with mortality.Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent surgery for left colonic perforation from January 2009 to February 2018. Preoperative factors related to postoperative mortality, including vital signs, laboratory findings, and intraoperative findings, were analyzed by type of operation. The chi-square, Fisher exact, and Mann-Whitney U-tests were used to analyze the data.Results: Ninety-one patients were included (36 men, 55 women), and 15 (16.5%) died postoperatively. Prognostic factors were age, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, bleeding tendency, acute kidney injury, hemodynamic instability, and the existence of feculent ascites. Leukopenia and longer operative time were independent risk factors for mortality. Seventy-nine patients did not have leukopenia and 30 of these patients who underwent PR without diversion were excluded from the subanalysis. HP was performed in 30 patients, and PR with diversion and PA with or without diversion were performed in 19. Compared to the other operative methods, HP had no advantage in reducing hospital mortality (P=0.458) and morbidity.Conclusion: Leukopenia could be an objective prognostic factor for left colonic perforation. Although HP is the gold standard for septic left colonic perforation, it did not improve the hospital mortality of the patients without leukopenia. For such patients, PR or PA may be suggested as an alternative option for left colonic perforation.
13 de maio de 2016 e o noticiário do dia: considerações a partir da teoria do jornalismo
Authors: Moraes Júnior Enio , Maluly Luciano Victor Barros
Published: July 2020

A crise econômica e política brasileira foi pauta recorrente dos noticiários em 2016, principalmente pelo envolvimento de políticos em casos de corrupção. Tendo como base as matérias publicadas em 13 de maio de 2016, data que marca a Abolição da Escravatura no Brasil, um dia após Michel Temer assumir interinamente a Presidência do país, este artigo apresenta uma abordagem teórica sobre o noticiário pautado pelo Portal UOL, tendo como referência as teorias do agendamento e dos definidores primários.
A necessidade do impossível: pensar, ensinar, ler... a filosofia de uma escola popular
Authors: Kohan Walter Omar
Published: July 2020

A partir da necessidade de uma educação para o pensar, o presente texto apresenta Simón Rodríguez, autor venezuelano do século XIX, muito significativo na história das ideias pedagógicas latino-americanas. O texto justifica e contextualiza o pensar de Rodríguez, que afirma que o pensar deve estar entre as primeiras preocupações das práticas educacionais como se, nos primeiros passos, fosse o pensamento o eixo de todo ensinamento, muito mais ainda que o ler e escrever. Finalmente, ele conclui que fazer do pensar o sentido primeiro da vida educacional seja hoje um dos paradoxos mais imperativos para poder continuar a pensar que nós, os que habitamos estas terras latino-americanas, podemos viver uma outra vida e uma outra sociedade que a presente.
Epidemiological Survey on Traffic Accident Mortality Referred to the Forensic Medical Center of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province During 2005-2016
Authors: Mobasheri Mahmoud , Kheiri Solieman , Bakhshi Seifollah , Ramezani Yadollah , Firouzbakht Mansour
Published: July 2020

Background and aims: The World Health Organization has listed Iran as the country with the highest number of driving accidents worldwide. Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari is among the top ten provinces in Iran. The aim of this study was to carry out an epidemiological survey on driving accidents resulting in deaths that were referred to the Forensic Medical Center. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the data were obtained from the Forensic Medical Center in Shahrekord, the provincial capital, during 2005-2016. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test by SPSS. Results: The number of registered accidents causing death was 3001. The highest number of accidents (13.5%) occurred from August 23rd to September 22nd, which equates to the last months of the summer according to the solar calendar. Location wise, the highest number of accidents happened in Shahrekord (58.2%). In addition, men and married people were more involved in accidents compared to women and singles. The age group of 21-25 had the most number of accidents. Further, the main road had the highest percentage of accidents (86.7%) compared to freeways, by-ways, and rural roads. Finally, head trauma 1634 (60.7%) was the most important cause of death in people who were in car accidents. Conclusion: Based on these results, policymakers and planners have to carry out necessary positive interferences and plans in order to reduce the number of factors which increase car accidents. Eventually, accidents are usually caused by multiple elements and this makes it necessary to review and optimize the operational output of responsible organizations and offices and the cooperation between them.
LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ANALYSIS ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) AT PT. HATTEN BALI
Authors: Ariyanti Ni K Irma , I K Santra I K Santra , Ni K Lasmini Ni K Lasmini , Ni.K Narti Ni.K Narti , CGP Yudistira CGP Yudistira , K. M. Putra K. M. Putra
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to analyze the influence of leadership and organizational cultureon Organizational Citizenship Behavior employees. The study is a quantitativeresearch. The data used in this study was collected through questionnaires andimplemented to 106 of permanent employees in PT. Hatten Bali. The results ofthis study indicates that: 1) Leadership have positive and significant effect onorganizational citizenship behavior which indicated by coefficient regressionvalue 0,297 and significant value 0,003. 2) Organizational culture have positiveand significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior which indicated bycoefficient regression value 0,144 and significant value 0,039. 3) Leadership andorganizational culture have simultaneously effect on organizational citizenshipbehavior which indicated by f-count value 6,846 > f-table and significant value0,002. Regression analyze result adjusted R2 value 0,117. This indicates thatorganizational citizenship behavior can explained by leadership andorganizational culture variable of 11,7 % while the remaining 88,3% explained bythe others variable outside of this study.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL DAN KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP REAKSI INVESTOR DENGAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUNGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Matangkin Leonardus , Ng Suwandi , Mardiana Ana
Published: July 2020

This study aims to investigate the effect of managerial ability and political connections on fraudulent financial reporting, to investigate the effect of fraudulent financial reporting, managerial ability, and political connections on investor reaction, and aslo to investigate the effect of managerial ability and political connections on investor reactionmediated by fraudulent financial reporting.This study uses the whole company public listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2017, selected by purposive sampling method, which selects 134 firms each year,and using secondary data, i.e. the annual report and financial statements. The analytical method used is path analysis and hypothesis mediation analysed by using Sobel test.The results shows that managerial ability has a negative and significant impact on fraudulent financial reporting. Political connections have a positive and significant impact on fraudulent financial reporting and fraudulent financial reporting has a negative and significant impact on investor reaction. Managerial ability has a positive and significant impact on investor reaction and political connections has a negative and significant on investor reaction.This study also shows that fraudulent financial reporting play a role in mediating managerial ability on investor reaction, while fraudulent financial reporting do not play a role in mediating political connections on investor reaction.
Pengenalan BISMETIK++ Bagi Keluarga Petani Nelayan di Gampong Langung Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Diana Farah , Hendri Afrizal , Diansyah Sufal
Published: July 2020

FGD results with some fishermen/farmers obtained several problems including the fish seed price is quite expensive in Aceh Barat regency, the price of feed (pellets) quite expensive fish, the fish often escape from confinement containers because the tide or rip nets, the process of cultivation is done traditionally, fish consumption rates did not increase when compared to the price of feed has continued to increase as well as the management of the business which has not been neat. As for the purpose of this activity, namely the partners get IPTEKS about cultivation of fish (the production of fish feed is independent, the enlargement with the application bioflok in bismetik container, organic vegetable production from aquaculture wastes, processing crops for mother-housewife fishermen). The approach that was used against the subject's partner is a method of lecture and lab course. While the way or stages for the success of the programs include problem identification, needs analysis, preparation of programs, program implementation, monitoring and evaluation based on the indicators of success of the program, the workshop results by presenting program stakeholders and reporting. As for the activities that have been carried out, namely the enlargement the enlargement of this fish where fish is one of the many business segments performed the fish farmers. Next up is the making of fish feed activities, activities that have been undertaken, namely booking engine feed feed creation and outreach to the community of the village directly, and so on aquaponik activities, namely activities manage wastes the rest of metabolism the fish with the utilization of plants in outdoor aquaponik.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIK (BIMTEK) BAGI MAHASISWA TENTANG TEKNIK RELOKASI TELUR PENYU DI GAMPONG KEUDE PANGA KECAMATAN PANGA KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Gazali Mohamad
Published: July 2020

Sea turtle undertaken a process of egg laying in once that yield almost hundreds eggs. Meanwhile, the eggs can be alive only several eggs. According to IUCN (International Union Conservation of Nature and Natural Reserve) in 1963 stated that such condition that caused a number of population is decreased. The target of community that involved in the technical guidance regarding egg sea turtle relocation namely undergraduate student of fisheries and marine science faculty, University of Teuku Umar. According to survey and interview that coastal community still undertook to hunting sea turtle’s eggs for trading in the traditional market dan restaurants. The priority problem that face in coastal community dinamic especially Panga Pasie area. for instance, eggs hunting that caused economical problem in order to can be survive in life. In other hand, the exploitation action cause reducing sea turtle population drastically in nature. Thus, if nobody care to effort of sea turtle conservation that undertook by stakeholder so, it occured a scarcity of sea turrtle that already enter in redlist IUCN category. It is caused  disturbance of environment and marine biodiversity in balance a marine ecology. The technical guidance including survey of nesting site, sosialization of sea turtle properties, focus group discussion (FGD) and tecnique of sea turtle eggs relocation. Overall activity of community serving that undergo on time and get a supporting from udergraduate student.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PERAIRAN KUALA BUBON PADA NELAYAN KEPITING DESA ALUE RAYA KECAMATAN SAMATIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Zuriat Zuriat
Published: July 2020

Alue Raya village is a subdistrict in Samatiga District that face directly with enough wide water that called river which there are several biota like crabs and fish that grew by mangrove plant including Rhizoporastylosa, RhizoporaapiculataBI danNypa fruticans. This coastal area also existed in some villages like Kuala Bubon and others that surrounded by river waters. The problem that experienced by fishermen that catch the crabs by using trap namely decreased production of crabs from year to year. Five years ago, the fishing yield still used for fulfilling their household necessesary with 2 – 4 kg/day. However, in 2017, the fishing yield only 1 – 2 kg/day. The priority problem is decreasing crabs stock in such water. To overcome this long term problem. Thus, it is necessary to undertaken crabs restocking  and the control of fishing activity with body size  and gonad maturity level. The community serving activity that undertaken including problem identification and forming  community group as well as to propose the proposal to west of Aceh Government for helping addition of crabs stock.
SOSIALISASI GERAKAN MEMASYARAKATKAN MAKAN IKAN (GEMARIKAN) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI ACEH BARAT
Authors: Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Rinawati Rinawati
Published: July 2020

Gemarikan is a government program initiated by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP RI) which aims to motivate people to like to eat fish. In fish there are omega-3s, EFAs, and DHA which are needed for brain development. Early childhood is strongly advised to consume fish to be healthier, smarter and stronger. This activity is carried out on the basis of students still low interest in consuming fish and do not know the benefits. Gemarikan socialization was carried out at the primary school in Kuala Lumpur district of Samatiga, West Aceh district. The method is carried out by lectures and playing fish games. The material presented was: types of consumption fish, benefits and importance of fish consumption, and tips on choosing fresh fish. Students are very happy and pay attention to what is conveyed in the hope that after this activity has finished interest in increasing fish consumption.
SOSIALISASI PENGENALAN HEWAN PENYU LAUT MELALUI PERMAINAN MENARIK BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR SDN ALUE PIET GAMPONG ALUE PIET
Authors: Gazali Mohamad
Published: July 2020

Conservation is one of the activity that hope to prevent the sea turtle are scarce, to prevent sea turtle utilization for commercial interest such as sold the eggs, flesh, as well as carapaces and become sharing knowledge facility or education for community widely regarding the importance of sea turtle conservation for keeping sea turtle habitat  in Indonesia in order it is not scarce. The target of communities are elementary school student SDN Alue Piet. According to the interview that many student that inhabited in Panga Pasie Coastal area still feel strange with sea turtle. Among of them ever found it in the coastal area on the morning to feel fearness with this creature that appeared strange. Therefore, we conduct the community serving through the socialization of sea turtle introduction with interesting of media  game. The community serving including surveying of elementary school that approach with nesting site, socialization of sea turtle introduction through video sea turtle animation, doing of Quiz,  and undertaken arrangement of sea turtle puzzle picture. Overall activities of community serving undergone on time and obtained supporting from SDN Alue Piet organizer.
The Influence of LED Lighting in School Recreation Areas on Visual Acuity and Psycho-Emotional State of First Graders in the Dynamics of a Schoolyear
Authors: Skoblina NA , Milushkina OYu , Kurgansky AM , Markelova SV , Tsameryan AP , Tatarinchik AA , Fedotova TI
Published: July 2020

Object: The wide spread of gadgets among modern schoolchildren and their intensive use during breaks in school corridors and recreation areas indicates the necessity of improving illumination in school recreation areas to secure conditions suitable for intensive visual work. Thanks to their technical characteristics, durability and affordable price, LED light sources can ensure the implementation of this task. The objective of the study was to assess the impact of LED lighting of school corridors, halls and recreational facilities on visual acuity and psycho-emotional state of first graders in the course of a schoolyear. Materials and methods: In the corridors and recreation areas of the Dolgoprudninskaya Gymnasium (Moscow Region), fluorescent lamps were replaced by PrLUX-AU-36 LED lamps with Epistar LEDs, opal diffuser, 3600Lm luminous flux, and the color temperature of 4000K. Measurements of artificial lighting were taken before and after installing LED lamps using a TKA PKM 43 light meter. We conducted a study of visual acuity among 67 first graders (aged 7-8) in the annual dynamics from September to May using the Sivtsev-Golovin table placed in the Rota apparatus. Testing was conducted by a highly qualified ophthalmologist. The psycho-emotional state was assessed using the Luscher color test. Results: We observed a significant increase in visual acuity in children over the specified period indicating the absence of negative effects of LED lighting on the organ of vision. The results of the Lusher test proved the absence of negative dynamics, thus demonstrating null adverse health effects of LED lighting in the primary schoolchildren. The studies confirmed that the influence of that light load on vision and its negative non-visual effects were only potential.
Regional Features of the Spread of Iodine Deficiency Disorders in the Population
of the Far East
Authors: Kondratev KV , Kiku PF
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Diseases associated with iodine deficiency are among the most prevalent noncommunicable
diseases around the world. Despite the fact that the number of countries where iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs) pose
a national problem decreases annually, iodine deficiency pathology in the Russian Federation is characterized by the
annual increase in the incidence rate and the specific features of its spread are of high medical and social importance
for our country. The objective was to summarize the results of available studies establishing characteristics of the spread
of IDDs in the regions of the Russian Far Eastern Federal District. The material included research data on the issue
accumulated in 1994–2019. This analytical review examines and systematizes existing information about the factors
significant for the formation and development of disorders associated with iodine deficiency in the population of the
Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). Results: We identified the features related to a variety of factors leading to and
promoting the development of IDDs in the population of the FEFD. We established that in the examined regions iodine
deficiency was attributed to both the features of geochemical provinces, iodine deficiency in environmental media and
the influence of factors of a different nature indirectly associated with a deficiency of iodine intake but able to disrupt
the thyroid system and lead to serious consequences for public health. Conclusion: In view of the above, it is expedient
to develop programs for targeted prevention of IDDs in groups at higher risk (children, adolescents, pregnant women,
and nursing mothers) taking into account regional factors affecting the formation and development of IDDs.
Solving Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem by Chaotic Based Brain Storm Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Lenin Kanagasabai
Published: July 2020

In this work Chaotic Predator-Prey Brain Storm Optimization (CPS) algorithm is proposed to solve optimal reactive power dispatch problem. Predator–Prey Brain Storm Optimization position cluster centers to execute as predators, accordingly it will progress towards enhanced positions, although the left over thoughts do as preys; consequently they move far from their neighboring predators. In the projected algorithm chaotic theory has been applied to enhance the quality of the exploration.  Ergodicity and indiscretion are utilized in the CPS algorithm, such that projected algorithm will not get trapped in the local optimal solution.  Chaotic predator-prey brain storm optimization (CPS) algorithm has been tested in standard IEEE 30 bus test system and results show the projected algorithm reduced the real power loss effectively.
Potential Range of Bulbocodium versicolor (Ker-Gawl.) Spreng. (Colchicaceae, Liliopsida) in Russia
Authors: Kashin A. S. , Parkhomenko A. S. , Kulikova L. V. , Petrova N. A. , Shilova I. V. , Lavrentiev M. V. , Shushunov V. A.
Published: July 2020

The article presents a bioclimatic model of the potential range of Bulbocodium versicolor in European Russia. To build the model, we analyzed a matrix containing 166 B. versicolor localities in the studied region; the analysis was carried out in the SDMtoolbox program using the climatic paramaters from the WorldClim open database. The model demonstrates that, given the available dataset on the modern climatic conditions, B. versicolor may occur in a wider geographical range comprising, at the very least, the Belgorod, Voronezh, Volgograd, Lipetsk, Penza, Rostov and Saratov provinces. Also, within European Russia, the most favorable conditions for B. versicolorare found in most of the Voronezh and Volgograd provinces as well as in some areas of the Right Bank and Left Bank of the Volga River adjacent to the Volga Upland (in the Saratov province). The maximum occurrence probability is 70–100% while the average occurrence probability is 40– 60%. The maximum contribution to the model is made by the precipitation of the warmest and most humid quarter (June–August); a smaller contribution is made by the average temperature of the coldest (December–February) and warmest (June – August) quarters as well as by the average annual precipitation. The least contribution is made by the precipitation of the most humid month (July) and the driest quarter (March–May). Finally, we conclude that bioclimatic model facilitates a better understanding of the geographical distribution of the species in question.
Brancos, negros e mulatos: aspectos cientificistas da tipicação racial em O Cortiço (1890), de Aluísio de Azevedo
Authors: Siega Paula Regina , Santos Alves Amanda
Published: July 2020

Com abordagem comparatista, o trabalho aponta para a pretensão cientificista do naturalismo europeu, acenando para a sua recepção em O cortiço (1890), de Aluísio Azevedo. A análise literária considera a integração do romance ao pensamento positivista, ao qual se conjugam as teorias raciais que aqui vingaram. Confrontando a obra com as situações históricas vividas pela população negra e mestiça brasileira, sublinha-se a tipificação racial dos personagens, num enredo voltado à comprovação de teses racistas.
Decomposição do diferencial de rendimentos entre trabalhadores formais e informais na região sul do Brasil
Authors: Duarte Leandro Batista , Silva Andrei De Lima e
Published: July 2020

Níveis diferenciados de reprodução do capital e regulação institucional efetiva condicionam a configuração do mercado de trabalho em cada região do país. Esse contexto de disparidades socioeconômicas abre espaço para análise comparada da informalidade no mercado de trabalho da região Sul do Brasil, com o objetivo de analisar os diferenciais de rendimentos entre os setores da formalidade e informalidade. Para isso, foi utilizada a equação minceriana estimada pelo método de regressão quantílica, apresentado por Koenker e Basset (1978) com dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) 2013. Também foi utilizada a decomposição Oaxaca-Blinder quantílica para perceber as diferenças de rendimentos verificadas entre trabalhadores formais e informais, o que indica a ocorrência de segmentação. Nos resultados obtidos, particularmente para os indivíduos do setor formal quanto para os informais, notou-se a relevância da variável educação como importante determinante para o rendimento do trabalho, isto é, quanto maior o ano de estudo maior o rendimento. Verificou-se também que os trabalhadores mais prejudicados por tal segmentação foram aqueles com menores rendimentos, situados na base da distribuição.
A Comprehensive Three-Phase Step Voltage Regulator Model with Efficient Implementation in the Z-Bus Power Flow
Authors: Pompodakis Evangelos , Kryonidis Georgios C. , Alexiadis Minas
Published: July 2020

This
paper presents a comprehensive three-bus equivalent circuit model of
three-phase step voltage regulators. The proposed model can be efficiently
integrated in the Z-bus power flow method and can accurately simulate any
configuration of step voltage regulators. In contrast to the conventional step
voltage regulator models that include the tap variables inside the YBUS
matrix of the network, the proposed model simulates them in the form of current
sources, outside the YBUS matrix. As a result, the re-factorization
of the YBUS matrix is avoided after every tap change reducing
significantly the computational burden of the power flow. Furthermore, possible
convergence issues caused by the low impedance of step voltage regulators are
addressed by introducing fictitious impedances, without, however, affecting the
accuracy of the model. The results of the proposed step voltage regulator model
are compared against well-known commercial softwares such as Simulink and
OpenDSS using the IEEE 4-Bus and an 8-Bus network. According to the
simulations, the proposed model outputs almost identical results with Simulink
and OpenDSS confirming its high accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed 3-bus
equivalent model is compared against a recently published conventional step
voltage regulator model in the IEEE 8500-Node test feeder. Simulation results
indicate that the proposed step voltage regulator model produces as accurate
results as the conventional one, while its computation time is significantly
lower. More specifically, in the large IEEE 8500-node network consisting of
four SVRs, the proposed model can reduce the computation time of power flow
around one minute for every tap variation. Therefore, the proposed step voltage
regulator model can constitute an efficient simulation tool in applications
where subsequent tap variations are required.
OLTC Transformer Model Connecting 3-Wire MV with 4-Wire Multigrounded LV Networks
Authors: Pompodakis Evangelos
Published: July 2020

This letter presents a comprehensive model of on-load
tap-changer (OLTC) transformers that connect 3-wire medium voltage (MV) with
4-wire multigrounded low voltage (LV) networks. The proposed model enables the inclusion
of the 3-wire MV network and the 4-wire multigrounded LV network into a single
YBUS matrix without any assumption or simplification. Its distinct
feature is that the tap changer of the transformer is simulated outside the YBUS
matrix, thus a refactorization of the YBUS matrix is not required in
every tap change. The proposed transformer model has been validated in a 4-Bus
network, while its performance has been tested in the IEEE 8500-Node and IEEE
906-Bus test networks. 
PERFIL MOTOR DE CRIANÇAS COM O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA APÓS OITO SEMANAS DE ESTIMULAÇÃO PSICOMOTORA
Authors: Dias Julia Muniz , Delazari Sulamita Melo , Pereira Eveline Torres , Diniz Elizângela
Published: July 2020

About 70 million people have autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the world. Children with this disorder have a delay in motor development. In this sense, the objective of the  study was to evaluate the motor profile of children with ASD before and after eight weeks of psychomotor intervention in Ubá city, Minas Gerais state. For this, we employed the Motor Development Scale (EDM), as a data collection instrument. Four children diagnosed with ASD, aged between six and nine years, participated in this study. They were evaluated at two times before and after the eight-week psychomotor stimulation program. The results indicated that although there was an increase in the general motor quotient of two participants, however, these were not sufficient to change the motor profile classification.
Received on: 02/02/2020
Reformuleted on: 02/07/2020
Accepted: 02/10/2020
PERFIL SOCIECONÔMICO E DE PRÁTICA ESPORTIVA DE ATLETAS DE BOCHA PARALÍMPICA DE SANTA CATARINA/BRASIL
Authors: De Sousa Gabriel Renaldo , Pinto Marilia Garcia
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to verify the socioeconomic and sports practice profile of athletes thatparticipated in the Santa Catarina Boccia Circuit. The research has transversal delineation havingtotal 22 athletes participating in the research. An interview was carried out using a instrument withclosed questions about socioeconomic and sports practice issues in the scope of training and schoolenvironment. The results indicated that the most of the athletes were male (72.7%) who had up to eightyears of school attendance (68.4%) and low economic class. In the sports practice part, the average wasfive years of mouth practice and the majority did not participate and/or did not participate in PhysicalEducation classes at school (55.1%). It was concluded that the majority of athletes were male, with lowsocioeconomic level and did not participate in Physical Education classes in school environment.
Received on: 05/19/2020
Reformulated on: 06/02/2020
Accepted: 06/02/2020
JOGOS DE TABULEIRO E DE MESA NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: CONSTRUÇÃO DE ADAPTAÇÕES PARA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DO ALUNO COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Tives Karla Pereira , Martins Marcelle de Oliveira , Walter Lizete Wasem , Alves Maria Luíza Tanure
Published: July 2020

Studies carried out within the scope of school inclusion physical education classes, point to school inclusion associated with the construction of a sense of belonging to the group by students with disabilities. In this sense, inclusion requires more than a simple physical presence in the classroom, but acceptance and involvement with the school community as a whole. In physical education (PE) classes, teachers report difficulties in promoting the participation of students with disabilities, in different contents. This work reports the experience of a pedagogical action carried out with students from a public school in Florianópolis, presenting the adaptation of table and board games for the participation of people with disabilities. Participated in this action 135 elementary school students (7th, 8th and 9th grade classes) during 18 PE classes. The pedagogical action was structured in four stages 1) problematization; 2) research; 3) planning and application; 4) socialization of games. At the end, six games were adapted for people with visual, hearing, physical and intellectual disabilities, who were later socialized with the whole school. With simple materials, creativity and commitment it was possible to show how adaptation, when approaching board games, contributes to make PE classes more inclusive and accessible to everyone.
 
Received on: 04/23/2020
Reformulated on: 06/03/2020
Accepted: 06/04/2020
FOOTGOLF ADAPTADO: O PROCESSO DE ADAPTAÇÃO DE UMA MODALIDADE PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Reis Rafael Estevam , Stdrezk Vinicius Bernardo , Moreira Paulo Roberto
Published: July 2020

The main objective of this study is to present the adaptation of the footgolf modality for people with disabilities. The work was divided into two moments, initially it was necessary to focus on conceptually presenting Footgolf and the Adapted Sport movement. In a second step, we focus our efforts on presenting the classes created for the process of adapting the Footgolf modality, explaining the process step by step and detailing the characteristics of each of these groups and their deficiencies. For this purpose, a demonstrative table was created, later unraveled. We chose to create five functional classes, covering all existing disabilities (physical, visual, intellectual and hearing impairment) where each class refers to a group of disabilities and their specificities. The process of adapting a modality for people with disabilities is complex and time-consuming, in the sense of standardizing its rules in several countries and continents. When creating this modality, we do not intend to define the rules and classes definitively, this is the moment to organize sporting events where Adapted Footgolf is played, played, analyzed, and improved, so that it continues to develop and seek the necessary alignment so that the practice of sports is more and more adequate. Finally, we hope that more and more people with disabilities will enjoy this sport, and that conventional and adapted Footgolf can grow and develop in parallel.
Received on: 04/27/2020
Reformulated on: 06/17/2020
Accepted: 06/21/2020
TINDAKAN IBU DALAM CARA PEMBERIAN MAKAN PADA ANAK STUNTING DI TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Febrianita Yulia , Fitri Ainil
Published: July 2020

Prevalensi balita pendek mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2016 yaitu 27,5 % menjadi 29,6% pada tahun 2017 (Kemendesa PDTT, 2017). Ada dua penyebab langsung terjadinya kekurangan gizi yaitu kurangnya asupan gizi dari makanan dan penyakit infeksi. Ketepatan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dalam pola asuh makan juga mempunyai pengaruh pada peningkatan tinggi badan anak khususnya pada umur dibawah 2 tahun sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko stunting (Khaerunnisa, dkk.2019). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tindakan ibu dalam cara pemberian makan pada anak stunting di Tapung Kabupaten Kampar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak balita dengan stunting di Tapung Kabupaten Kampar. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 66 ibu, dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan (Balita dengan stunting umur 6-24 bulan, dan ibu yang bersedia menjadi responden). Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan tahun 2020 di Tapung Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau tentang Tindakan ibu dalam cara pemberian makan pada balita dengan stunting adalah kategori cukup, dengan 33 responden (49,5%). Diharapkan kepada orangtua terutama ibu yang memilki balita stunting di Tapung Kabupaten Kampar, lebih memperhatikan pengelolaan makanan yang akan diberikan kepada balita, pengelolaan makanan yang baik dengan memperhatikan kandungan gizi

ABSTRACT

The prevalence of short toddlers has increased from 2016 which is 27.5% to 29.6% in 2017 (Kemendesa PDTT, 2017). There are two direct causes of malnutrition, namely lack of nutrition from food and infectious diseases. The accuracy of breastfeeding complementary feeding in parenting also has an influence on increasing a child's height, especially at the age of under 2 years so as to reduce the risk of stunting (Khaerunnisa, et al. 2019). The purpose of this study was to identify the actions of mothers in the way of feeding stunting children in Tapung, Kampar Regency. The population in this study were all mothers who have children under five with stunting in Tapung, Kampar Regency. The number of samples of this study were 66 mothers, with established inclusion criteria (Toddlers with stunting aged 6-24 months, and mothers who were willing to be respondents). The sample technique used is accidental sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of a study conducted in 2020 in Tapung, Kampar Regency, Riau Province on the actions of mothers in feeding methods to toddlers with stunting are in the adequate category, with 33 respondents (49.5%). It is expected that parents, especially mothers who have stunting toddlers in Tapung, Kampar Regency, pay more attention to food management that will be provided to toddlers, good food management by paying attention to nutritional content.

Keywords: Mother, Feeding, Toddler, Stunting