bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La narrativa transmedia en la producción audiovisual de contenidos académicos universitarios en Ecuador
Authors: Sarmiento Contreras Pablo Francisco , Zamora Arízaga Renato Xavier
Published: January 2025

La narrativa transmedia ha transformado la difusión de contenidos académicos al integrarse con la producción audiovisual, presentando una experiencia innovadora para la adquisición de conocimiento y vinculando de manera eficiente a la academia con la sociedad. Las instituciones de educación superior enfrentan desafíos en la difusión de contenidos académicos y científicos de investigación debido a su dependencia de los medios convencionales con lenguaje técnico y especializado, lo que no logra involucrar a la población universitaria en general ni producir un impacto sustancial. Este hecho impulsa el análisis de la eficacia de la narrativa transmedia en la formulación de contenidos audiovisuales para productos académicos universitarios en Ecuador. A través de una metodología mixta y de investigación relacional, se busca comprender la interactividad entre la narrativa transmedia y la comprensión de contenidos académicos difundidos exclusivamente a través de la producción audiovisual. Los resultados de esta investigación permitieron sacar conclusiones respecto a la eficacia en la difusión de contenidos académicos, delineando estilos audiovisuales, lenguajes, y modalidades efectivas para transmitir información útil. Como conclusión, la implementación de esta estrategia mejora el alcance, la comprensión y el compromiso con la audiencia, proporcionando un marco efectivo para difundir contenido académico a través de múltiples plataformas y ampliar así la participación.
Evolución de las estrategias de Marketing Digital en Facebook durante y post pandemia en Ecuador: periodo 2019-2023
Authors: Silva Beltrán Gabriel Alexander , Mena Clerque Sandra Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Las estrategias de marketing digital en Facebook constituyen un elemento esencial en la comunicación digital. Analizar su evolución durante y después de la pandemia resulta crucial debido a las transformaciones en el comportamiento del consumidor, sus prioridades, intereses y hábitos de consumo, además de ofrecer perspectivas valiosas para participar en tendencias frente a las crisis o entornos emergentes. La pandemia intensificó la competencia en el entorno digital, subrayando la relevancia de la privacidad, la transparencia y la necesidad de que las marcas adapten continuamente sus estrategias en función de las características y políticas cambiantes de la plataforma. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las estrategias de marketing digital en Facebook durante y después de la pandemia, con el propósito de identificar nuevas tácticas y desafíos generados. La investigación metodológica se realizó bajo un enfoque mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo, con diseño retrospectivo no experimental y transversal. De tipo causal-explicativo mediante la aplicación de grupos de discusión, entrevistas y análisis descriptivos. Los resultados reflejan la evolución de estas estrategias de marketing digital de Facebook en Ecuador en el período 2019-2023. En conclusión, estos hallazgos confirman y evidencian cambios significativos, como un mayor énfasis en la autenticidad del contenido y un incremento notorio en la inversión de publicidad pautada en esta red digital.
Evolución del fotoperiodismo en Facebook: un análisis del periodo 2019 - 2023 en Ecuador
Authors: Tandazo Morales Alberto Jhonatan , Erazo Álvarez Cristian Andrés
Published: January 2025

La evolución de la tecnología junto al surgir de la era digital ha dado como resultado que el fotoperiodismo se enfrente a desafíos en su adaptación a las nuevas plataformas digitales. Facebook se ha posicionado como el destino de los medios de comunicación y géneros periodísticos, lo que ha ocasionado que el fotoperiodismo se adapte a este nuevo entorno. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la evolución del fotoperiodismo en Facebook, en el período comprendido entre mayo 2019 y diciembre 2023 en Ecuador, para comprender su impacto en el ámbito noticioso. La presente investigación planteó un enfoque metodológico mixto, pues se analizó las experiencias y opiniones que existen en torno a la evolución del fotoperiodismo a través de fichas de observación, revisión bibliográfica y entrevistas a profundidad semiestructuradas a profesionales de la comunicación con experiencia en fotografía y periodismo en redes sociales. Los resultados de la investigación revelaron que redes sociales, como Facebook, influyen en el consumo de fotografías periodísticas ya que la audiencia actual busca contenido noticioso inmediato, llamativo e impactante. En conclusión, la evolución tecnológica en medios digitales ha provocado que el fotoperiodismo se enfrente a múltiples desafíos que obstaculizan el desarrollo de esta profesión abriendo nuevas oportunidades de adaptación tecnológica.
Impacto de las estrategias de contenido interactivo en TikTok en la participación universitaria
Authors: Vintimilla Luzuriaga Renata Cecilia , Erazo Álvarez Cristian Andrés
Published: January 2025

TikTok ha transformado la interacción y participación de los estudiantes universitarios, fortaleciendo su sentido de pertenencia y afectando su vida académica y social. Su popularidad ha llevado a las universidades a adaptarse a nuevas formas de comunicación digital, consolidándola como una plataforma esencial para conectar auténticamente con la comunidad estudiantil. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la efectividad de las estrategias de contenido interactivo en TikTok y el impacto en la comunidad universitaria. Para la presente investigación se tomó como caso de estudio la Universidad Católica de Cuenca la cual utiliza TikTok para fomentar la participación estudiantil. En la metodología se empleó un enfoque mixto con la aplicación de técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas como entrevistas en profundidad a expertos, encuestas y fichas de observación. Esta metodología permitió explorar la efectividad de las estrategias de contenido interactivo en TikTok y la participación de los estudiantes en la red social universitaria. En conclusión, la implementación de estrategias efectivas de contenido en TikTok mejora la conexión con los estudiantes y fomentan la participación estudiantil, así como fortalecen el sentido de comunidad y la visibilidad institucional, consolidando así la marca de la universidad en las redes sociales.
Prison Life Organization and Security: Criminological, Penological, Sociological, Psychological, Legal, and Security Aspects
Authors: Ilijić Ljeposava
Published: January 2025

The publication Prison Life Organization and Security: Criminological, Penological, Sociological, Psychological, Legal, and Security Aspects provides a comprehensive insight into the numerous dimensions that shape life in prisons, analyzing the organization and security of prison systems
worldwide. The collection comprises 22 chapters divided into four thematic sections, each addressing key aspects of prison life. A total of 40 authors from Slovenia, Portugal, Brazil, Italy, Croatia, China, Romania, and Serbia contributed to the development of this book, shedding light on the complex topics of prison life organization and security through their research and perspectives. Relying on diverse disciplinary viewpoints and international contexts, the authors offer critical analyses of the key challenges facing modern prison systems.
Exploring the Relationship Between Prison Social Climate and Misconduct and Recidivism - Review of Current Knowledge
Authors: Sučić Ines , Wertag Anja , Međedović Janko , Sokić Katrina , Glavak Tkalić Renata
Published: January 2025

Prison social climate represents enduring social, emotional, organisational and physical characteristics of a correctional institution as perceived by inmates and correctional staff. Prison social climate may be attributed partly to the shared environment and common characteristics of individual prisoners in the unit/prison. It is assumed that prison social climate also exerts lasting, post-incarceration effects. Thus, this study aims to describe the potential criminogenic impacts of different prison social climate dimensions on prisoners' behaviour within prison and upon release. Among reviewed prison social climate dimensions, observed staff-prisoner relationships, prisoner-to-prisoner relationships, and observed levels of safety are considered the most important determinants of prison social climate. Despite the conceptual and methodological diversity of the
reviewed studies, it could be concluded that prisoners who rated their institutional experiences more negatively, especially in terms of in-prison relationships and security, were more likely to misbehave in prison and were more likely to (re)offend.
Safety and Security of Women Prisoners as a Dimension of the Social Climate in Prisons (The Serbian Experience)
Authors: Stevanović Ivana
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this paper was to highlight the importance of security as a dimension of the social climate for women who are deprived of their liberty and held in prisons, with an understanding of the specifics of the concept of safety and discipline, i.e., recognising the power dynamics between prison staff and women prisoners as a cornerstone of effective and humane execution of the prison sentence. Given the unique context of the execution of the prison sentence for women prisoners in Serbia, this paper presents the findings from research on the dimension of security conducted at the only prison in which women in Serbia serve the sentence of deprivation of liberty, the Correctional Institution for Women in Požarevac, in 2022. The sample consisted of 91 respondents from both the closed and semi-open sections of the facility. The research is part of a three-year project titled Assessment and possibilities for improving the quality of prison life of prisoners in the Republic of Serbia: Criminological penological, psychological, sociological, legal and security aspects – the PrisonLIFE project, supported by the Science Fund under the Ideas 2020 programme, implemented by the Institute for Criminological and Sociological Research and the University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation.
Ex-prisoner Fitting into Working Environment: Imputs for Organizational Context
Authors: Kovačević Lepojević Marina , Kovačević Milica , Popović-Ćitić Branislava , Bukvić Lidija
Published: January 2025

Although ex-prisoners face lower chances of obtaining and maintaining employment compared to many diversity groups (such as individuals with disabilities or ethnic and gender minorities), the movement to promote their re-entry into the workforce has emerged in the past two decades. Moreover, ex-prisoners contend with multiple disadvantages stemming from their past lives and experiences during their criminal careers. Most research has concentrated on preparing ex-prisoners for the labor market, while studies exploring the readiness of the organizational context for their re-entry are lacking. This work aims to examine the organizational diversity culture and climate related to the reintegration of ex-prisoners into the workplace, drawing on a literary review. Recommendations for diversity-related policies and practices concerning ex-prisoners, as well as broader societal implications, are discussed. The re-entry of ex-prisoners into the workforce extends beyond personal or group responsibility; it requires the engagement of the entire society.
Rehabilitation Potential of Prison Visits for Vulnerable Categories of Prisoners
Authors: Pavićević Olivera , Ilijić Ljeposava
Published: January 2025

Prison visits are crucial for the rehabilitation of prisoners, especially for vulnerable categories such as prisoners of a younger age and prisoners of an elderly age. Younger prisoners, as the dominant prison population, more frequently have addiction issues, while elderly prisoners face health problems and social isolation. Visits to these groups can significantly improve their mental health and provide the necessary social support. This paper seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the specific needs of the above groups of prisoners, but also to draw attention to the importance of adapting the visitation system to the specific needs of different categories of prisoners, in order to support their rehabilitation and preserve the family structure, which can have lasting positive effects on their behavior in prison and on the social reintegration process. The results presented in the paper were obtained as part of the project Assessment and possibilities for improving the quality of prison life of prisoners in the Republic of Serbia: Criminological-penological, psychological, sociological, legal and security aspects (PrisonLIFE). Some of the most
significant results indicate that 87.2% of respondents receive visits, and that maintaining regular contacts with family and friends has a positive impact on the quality of prison life (Ilijić et al., 2025). Age as a predictor is negatively correlated with receiving visits, which means that as the age category of the respondent increases, the number of visits decreases. The travel distance between prison and home is a significant predictor of visits – the respondents whose home is less than an hour's drive away from prison receive visits more often. Also, respondents who have partners receive visits more frequently. The above results suggest that age plays a key role in social
interactions and opportunities for social networking, where younger generations clearly have a better chance of achieving social connection and support. Elderly respondents, according to the analyses, receive fewer visits, which may indicate a decrease in social ties with the outside world as the age category changes. The distance between prison and home also plays a vital role, with a shorter travel distance correlating with a greater number of visits, which suggests that logistical barriers may significantly affect the frequency of visits. Analysis and monitoring of the experience of receiving or not receiving visits provide an opportunity to reflect on the existing visitation policies, but also to develop visitation strategies that would improve the prison treatment practice by introducing customized visitation support (therapeutic, psychological, social) based on the recognition of the specific needs of individual groups of prisoners.
Should Prisons be Pretty? Influence of Prison Layout and other Architectural Characteristics on Life in Prisons
Authors: Paraušić Marinković Ana
Published: January 2025

Architecture and spatial design of any building is proved to have a major impact on human behaviour and experience. So is the case with prison design, which can affect different aspects of prison life, such as prisoners` wellbeing, prisoners and staff relations, prison social climate, prisoners`
adjustment etc. The goal of the paper is to outline the prevailing theoretical thoughts and empirical findings regarding the impact prison architecture and design choices have on persons residing in correctional facilities, prisoners and staff alike. First, the historical development of different prison layouts and its impact on life in prisons is presented. Following is the identification and description of various interior and exterior factors that play a role in living and working conditions in prisons. The position of the architect and other relevant actors in planning and developing prison design is discussed in the conclusion.
The Opportunities for Empirical Study of Religiosity within the Prison Population: A Review of Selected Empirical Research
Authors: Gojković Teodora
Published: January 2025

Historically, the idea of establishing the first penitentiary institutions in the 18th century was originally religious in nature. It was believed at that time that long-term isolation of offenders, combined with continuous and deep conversations with clergy – prison chaplains – would lead to their
repentance and sincere regret for the sins they had committed. In a broader sense, religion in prison and prison in religion is not a new phenomenon, although it may appear so, since research on this topic is rare, and most of it dates back to the end of the last century. Based on findings about the inverse relationship between religion and crime, the main aim of this paper is to present the results of some studies that confirm the positive impact of religion on convicted individuals serving prison sentences. These studies provide evidence of religion’s beneficial effects on the mental health of inmates; its positive influence on their adaptation to prison conditions; the
impact of religion, spiritual leaders, and participation in religious programs in prisons on gaining social support and adopting prosocial values; its effect on preparing convicted individuals for life after release, i.e., their rehabilitation and reintegration; and on the quality of life in
prisons, among other things. The paper is structured to first present the explanatory framework for research on religion in prisons; then it provides a review of some empirical studies on religion in U.S. prisons and two studies conducted in Serbia. Although studies reporting negative findings regarding religious practice in prison conditions are even rarer, it is concluded that future research on this topic could examine whether religion might also produce negative effects on convicted individuals serving prison sentences, such as antisocial behavior, extrinsic forms of religiosity, mental disorders, the spread of informal prison systems, and so on.
Competences for Working in the Prison System
Authors: Kovčo Vukadin Irma , Pleško Martina , Penić Zvonimir
Published: January 2025

Competences (values, knowledge and skills) of prison staff are of great importance for effective rehabilitation work with prisoners. The aim of this paper is to gain insight into the competences of the staff in the Croatian prison system and to determine the differences in the assessment of the
necessary competences and self-assessment of their own competences between treatment and security staff. In order to achieve the stated aims, the following research questions were formulated: 1) which competencies do prison staff consider important for work in the prison system, 2) how
do prison staff evaluate their own competencies for work in the prison system, 3) do prison staff participate in education related to work in the prison system, 4) do prison staff express the need to develop new or improve existing competencies for work in the prison system. In relation to each posed research question, the difference between treatment employees and security employees was examined. A total of 106 treatment and security employees of four penal institutions in Croatia participated in the research. For the purposes of research, and based on relevant documents at the world, European and national level, a two-part questionnaire was created. The first part refers to the competencies (assessment of those needed and self-assessment of their own), while the second part refers to general information about the participants.
Legal nature and conditions of work of prisoners – Labor Law perspective
Authors: Kovačević Ljubinka
Published: January 2025

The work of prisoners is one of the essential elements of prison treatment, aimed primarily at improving their employability and successful social reintegration. That distinctive feature of the prisoner's work, due to which it is not subject to labor law, but to the criminal sanctions enforcement law does not, however, represent an obstacle for bringing the working conditions of prisoners closer to the working conditions of employees in the general regime of employment relationships. Therefore, the paper discusses the issue of the legal nature of prisoners' work, including situations in which a subject of private law appears as the beneficiary of their work. This included consideration of the legal regime of prisoners' work in European countries, as well as in international and European law, especially in terms of voluntariness, remuneration and working conditions of prisoners, and the enjoyment of trade union freedom and other collective rights. It was concluded that bringing the working conditions of prisoners and employees closer together is necessary, since the instruments for the protection of economic and social rights do not exclude
prisoners from their scope of application. They are, therefore, the holders of all rights and freedoms, except for the rights and freedoms that are expressly limited to them by law. On the other hand, the isolation and dependence of prisoners on the administration of the institution for the
execution of criminal sanctions, as well as the fact that they are excluded from the area of personal scope of labor and social legislation, facilitates the exploitation of their work and other abuses. In this sense, in contemporary science, as well as in the legislation of many European
countries, the "normalization" of work in prisons is rightly affirmed, among other things, because the work of prisoners cannot achieve its most important goal - improving their employability and integration into the labor market after the sentence served - if the prisoners work without labor
rights. In contemporary low, working in such conditions is not acceptable, and it certainly will not endear the prisoners to society, nor encourage them to respect legal and social norms.
Legal Responses to Non-Legally Caused Deviant Behavior
Authors: Bulatović Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the multifaceted legal responses to deviant behavior not directly caused by violations of the law, delving into the complexities arising from social, psychological, and environmental influences on behavior. Traditional legal frameworks often struggle to adequately address these forms of deviance, leading to punitive measures that may not effectively promote rehabilitation or social reintegration. Existing legal paradigms can be both restrictive and misleading, lacking adaptive and humane responses, thereby limiting our understanding of justice from a perspective that prioritizes social equity and individual well-being. The author advocates for a paradigm shift towards restorative justice models and preventative strategies that recognize the socio-legal context of deviant behavior. This shift highlights the importance of interdisciplinary approaches that integrate insights from sociology, psychology, and criminology to develop more effective legal responses. Additionally, the paper examines the role of community engagement and social services in addressing the root causes of deviant behavior, emphasizing that legal systems must evolve to prioritize social equity and individual well-being. Ultimately, the findings stress the necessity of redefining deviance within legal contexts to foster more adaptive and humane responses, contributing to a broader understanding of justice that seeks to balance accountability with compassion.
Small Business Enterprises as a Mechanism to Rural Economic Enfranchisement: A Study of Local Governments in Delta State
Authors:   A lecture Delta State University of Science and Technology Ozoro, Uyeri Oboreh Christian , Uwomano ISAHWOZE Christian ,   A lecture Delta State University of Science and Technology Ozoro
Published: January 2025

Rural economic enfranchisement is crucial for the sustainable development of any region, particularly in developing countries where rural areas are often marginalized. This study examines the role of small business enterprises (SBEs) in promoting economic enfranchisement in rural communities within select local governments of Delta State, Nigeria. By leveraging qualitative and quantitative data, the research investigates how SBEs contribute to job creation, income generation, and overall economic empowerment of rural populations. The study employs a mixed-method approach, including surveys, interviews, and case studies of various SBEs operating in the region. Findings indicate that SBEs significantly enhance economic activities by providing employment opportunities and fostering entrepreneurial skills among local inhabitants. Furthermore, the research highlights the challenges faced by these enterprises, such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to credit facilities, and regulatory constraints. Despite these challenges, SBEs have demonstrated resilience and adaptability, contributing to the reduction of rural-urban migration and stimulating local economic growth. The study concludes by recommending policy interventions to support the development and sustainability of SBEs, including improved infrastructure, access to finance, and favorable regulatory frameworks. This research underscores the potential of small business enterprises as a catalyst for rural economic enfranchisement. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, development agencies, and stakeholders interested in rural development and economic empowerment
Comparison between the WNBA and WEL: differences and key performance indicators in top women basketball leagues
Authors: Lorenzo Calvo Jorge , Navarro Barragán Rafael Manuel , Serrano Luengo Carlos , Muñoz Andradas Guillermo
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This study focused on comparing performance between the WNBA and the Euroleague Women, identifying key variables to optimize key strategies in women's basketball.
Objective: To establish a comparison between the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) and the Euroleague Women (WEL) in different phases of the season (regular season and playoffs). In addition, to obtain the main differentiating variables between these competitions and the "best teams" (those qualified for the playoffs) of each league.
Methodology: Data were collected from the 2018/2019 season in the WNBA and 2019 for the WEL, collected from official statistics. Using Discriminant Analysis, the most relevant variables related to victory during the regular season were obtained.
Results: Differences in play were observed between the two competitions (in 12 of the 19 variables during the regular season; and in 10 in the playoff sample). The results showed differences between the number of possessions per team, blocks and points between the leagues.
Discussion: The comparison between the best teams showed differences in points, total rebounds and defensive rebounds. Only the WNBA teams had a higher percentage of 3-point success.
Conclusions: The results of this research could be considered valuable information for coaches in these leagues in order to develop appropriate game strategies considering the importance of each variable in achieving victory. Thus, this work could contribute with new information related to women's basketball to the study of performance, due to the lack of specific research in this area.
Does 5-minute training improve VO2max and agility? A study of situational game training in futsal
Authors: Himawan Agus , Widodo Haryo Mukti , Handayani Heni Yuli , Hidayatullah Fajar , Anwar Khoirul , Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri , Jatmiko Tutur , Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya , Taufik Muhamad Syamsul
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Futsal is a sport that demands a combination of speed, agility, and high aerobic endurance. Improving VO2max and agility becomes crucial in enhancing the performance of futsal players in intense match conditions.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of situational game training with an additional 5-minute exercise load on the improvement of VO2max and agility in futsal players.
Methodology: The research design used in this study is experimental, employing a randomized controlled trial with a control group. The participants consisted of 16 futsal players divided into two groups: the experimental group undergoing situational game training with an additional 5-minute exercise load, and the control group undergoing regular training without additional load.
Results: After 6 weeks of training intervention, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in VO2max values (p < 0.05) compared to the control group. Additionally, there was a significant improvement in agility based on reaction time and maneuver measurements during situational training.
Conclusions: Situational game training with an additional 5-minute exercise load is effective in improving VO2max and agility in futsal players. The implications of this research suggest that integrating this training method can be an effective strategy to enhance aerobic capacity and motor response of futsal players, better preparing them for the physical and tactical demands of actual competitions.
Encuesta nacional de tendencias fitness para México en 2025: actualidad y direcciones futuras en acondicionamiento físico y salud
Authors: Gómez Chávez Lino Francisco Jacobo , López-Haro Jorge , Cortés Almanzar Paola , Pelayo-Zavalza Adrián Ricardo , Aguirre-Rodríguez Luis Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Son ya cinco ediciones de la encuesta mexicana de tendencias fitness.
Objetivo: conocer las tendencias del fitness en México para 2025, comparar los resultados con la encuesta mexicana del año anterior y con las principales tendencias de Estados Unidos de América.
Método: estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo y comparativo de tipo longitudinal. La población de estudio son instructores/as fitness radicados/as en México, la muestra es no probabilística (n= 1.988). Para la recolección de los datos se utilizó una adaptación del listado de tendencias fitness 2025 del American College Sport Medicine (ASCM) al contexto mexicano. Resultados: Las principales tendencias del fitness en México para 2025 son programas de ejercicio y pérdida de peso, entrenamiento personal, entrenamiento tradicional de fuerza, programas de entrenamiento y alimentación, así como entrena-miento funcional. 17 tendencias permanecen de 2024 a 2025 y 12 de las principales tendencias mexicanas coinciden con las de Estados Unidos de América.
Conclusiones: con relación a la dimensión local del análisis, las tendencias fitness en México reportan mayor estabilidad, 85% de las principales tendencias de 2024 permanecen para 2025, al mismo tiempo, presenta un cierto grado de actualización con el 15% restante. Con relación a la dimensión internacional del estudio, 60% de las principales tendencias del fitness en México y de Estados Unidos de América son coincidentes.
Impact of Abdominal Electrical Stimulation on Restrictive Syndrome in Spinal Cord Injury Patients
Authors:   University of Saint Joseph, Faculty of Medicine, Laoratory of Neuroscience, Lebanon, TOUT Rola
Published: January 2025

Objective: Abdominal Functional Electrical Stimulation (Abdominal FES) is utilized to contract the
abdominal muscles using electrical impulses, aiming to enhance respiratory function in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).
A criatividade na escola
Authors: Teixeira Jorge Tatiana , Pereira Morila Ailton
Published: January 2025

Este artigo surgiu da necessidade de compreender a criatividade na escola por meio de mediadores simbólicos, a saber os signos (desenho, escrita, teatro). L.S. Vigotski importante psicólogo e educador do século XX deixou sua contribuição a respeito do trabalho com signos a ser realizado pelo âmbito escolar. Portanto o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi trazer o pensamento do autor soviético sobre signos mediadores e como os mesmos podem ser trabalhados em sala de aula. Esses signos podem ser excelentes auxiliares no desenvolvimento da criatividade nos escolares, entendendo que toda a atividade humana não se restringe apenas a mera reproduções, mas o ser humano é um ser que está em constante processo de criação. Vigotski destaca que para o desenvolvimento de sujeitos criativos os professores em seu trabalho com os signos devem entender que o desenho, a escrita e o teatro devem surgir da necessidade e os escolares devem compreender a real necessidade de usar tais instrumentos psicológicos para depois saber como operar com os mesmos. Nesse sentido saber desenhar, escrever e encenar vai muito além, decorre de um processo complexo e prolongado, requer que o sujeito esteja completamente envolvido com o processo e tal atividade. Para responder ao objetivo proposto este trabalho realizou uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico de textos de Vigotski que versam sobre a temática escolhida.
Sexualidade, gravidez e IST's na adolescência
Authors: Serafim Renata Moraes , Barbosa Manoel Augusto Polastreli
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a relação entre sexualidade, gravidez e IST’s na adolescência na perspectiva de alunos do Ensino de Jovens e Adultos. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório, descritivo. Participaram da pesquisa alunos do sexo masculino e feminino, maiores de dezoito anos. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa aconteceu por meio do desenvolvimento de uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativo (SEI) proposta por Carvalho (2013). Os instrumentos utilizados para obtenção de resultados foram os aplicativos: Padlet, Mentimenter, Google Formulário e Google Meet. Os procedimentos foram divididos em quatro etapas: caixa de curiosidades (Padlet), nuvem de palavras (Mentimenter), estudo de caso (Google Formulário) e  roda de conversa com os sujeitos de pesquisa (Google Meet). Os resultados obtidos foram positivos, podendo concluir que para a maior parte dos alunos participantes, a temática sexualidade está relacionada a sexo e a amor. As opiniões sobre o estudo de caso hipotético foram bastante divergentes ao tema do projeto, pois a maioria dos participantes possuem uma idade mais avançada. Espera-se que os dados dessa pesquisa possam servir para embasar futuras pesquisas voltadas para o público da Educação de Jovens e Adultos.
Percepções de bacharelandos/as em Química sobre Divulgação Científica
Authors: Lopes da Silva Caroline , Monteiro Rigue Fernanda
Published: January 2025

O estudo visa realizar um levantamento das percepções de futuros/as bacharéis/bacharelas em Química sobre Divulgação Científica (DC) e argumentar, com fundamentação teórica, acerca dos achados. Para tanto, por meio de uma investigação qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, utilizou-se de um instrumento formulário online, em que as respostas foram analisadas por meio de Análise de Conteúdo. A partir das análises realizadas destacam-se os desafios e limitações da DC como barreiras e déficit de  estratégias  dos/as  cientistas  para  aproximação  com  a  linguagem  de públicos não especializados. Assim como sua capacidade de desempenhar um papel  transformador, pois, não só promove a popularização da ciência, mas também fortalece a democracia, capacitando os/as cidadãos/ãs a tomarem decisões fundamentadas cientificamente no cotidiano. Portanto, a DC precisa ser encarada como uma tarefa indispensável na formação universitária, considerando seu potencial protagonismo na construção de uma sociedade cada vez mais engajada e participativa.
Educação Não Formal
Authors: Elias Calenzani Cecília , Aparecida de Carvalho Maria
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda as trajetórias dos estudos sobre Educação Não Formal, em âmbito nacional e internacional, pontuando e dialogando sobre as concepções formadas a luz dos referenciais teóricos dos autores Maria da Glória Gohn, Jaime Trilla, José Carlos Libâneo, Coombs e Ahmed, Moacir Gadotti e Olga Simson. Além disso, o artigo busca apresentar o percurso dos estudos realizados sobre a educação não formal, bem como discutir as fronteiras e diferenciações que são estabelecidas com a educação formal e informal. O texto aponta que este campo de estudo ainda se encontra em construção e pontua os diferentes posicionamentos dos pesquisadores, demonstrando o processo de definição de um conceito, que não é único, mas apresenta nuances que remetem ao contexto no qual foram criados.
Interdisciplinarmente Darwin
Authors: Ferreira Josephino Marcos
Published: January 2025

Iniciado em 2014, trazendo a proposta de mostrar a importância da interdisciplinaridade entre as disciplinas escolares Ciências/Biologia e História na construção do conhecimento, o projeto Darwin no Brasil discute a escravidão no Brasil pelo olhar do naturalista Charles Darwin, que em 1832 esteve em terras brasileiras. Por meio do projeto também foi possível desmistificar ideias distorcidas sobre a evolução do ser humano e, utilizando-se de episódios da história da escravidão e da eugenia, discutir o atual contexto do racismo estrutural.
“Aprendi no youtube!”
Authors: Wutke Welmer Marinete Santana
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investigou como as videoaulas de matemática disponíveis no YouTube podem influenciar o estudo de conteúdos matemáticos. Utilizando uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa de inspiração netnográfica, o estudo analisou elementos de produção e consumo de videoaulas, baseando-se em observações online e extração de dados textuais e numéricos da internet. A análise foi guiada por referenciais teóricos que exploram a sociedade em rede, a cultura da convergência, o uso educacional do YouTube e os princípios da Teoria Cognitiva de Aprendizagem Multimídia. Os resultados destacaram uma defasagem temporal significativa entre a popularização do YouTube e o início das pesquisas acerca de videoaulas no campo da Educação Matemática no Brasil. Além disso, evidenciaram a preferência por videoaulas expositivas e conteúdos de matemática elementar, assim como a eficácia das videoaulas em aderir aos princípios de aprendizagem multimídia. Conclui-se que as videoaulas de matemática podem contribuir efetivamente para o estudo desses conteúdos, desde que sejam estruturadas de acordo com os princípios multimídia de ensino.
Vídeos digitais na educação matemática Paulo Freire e a quinta fase das tecnologias digitais
Authors: Wutke Welmer Marinete Santana
Published: January 2025

Nesta resenha, analisamos o livro Vídeos na Educação MatemáticaPaulo Freire e a Quinta Fase das Tecnologias Digitais, publicado no ano de 2022. Os autores investigam a importância dos vídeos digitais na Educação Matemática, de acordo com as ideias de Paulo Freire, ao mesmo tempo que discutem o surgimento da quinta etapa das tecnologias digitais como resposta às demandas provocadas pela pandemia de COVID-19. O livro aborda questões abrangentes, incluindo a desigualdade social, a disseminação de fake News, a crise de saúde pública e a necessidade de capacitação dos professores para incorporar tecnologias digitais em suas práticas pedagógicas. Além disso, explora tendências promissoras na Educação Matemática, e apresenta perspectivas teóricas e metodológicas pertinentes para pesquisas que envolvem vídeos digitais. No contexto geral, a obra estabelece conexões importantes entre as diferentes fases de desenvolvimento das tecnologias digitais na Educação Matemática.
Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação na educação e transformação no processo de ensino aprendizagem
Authors: Oliveira Velasco Eduardo , Reis dos Santos Thiago
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda o impacto das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) na educação, com foco na transformação dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem e no desenvolvimento profissional docente. O estudo busca investigar o potencial dessas tecnologias para enriquecer a prática pedagógica, facilitar o desenvolvimento de competências digitais nos educadores e promover uma educação mais inclusiva e interativa. A metodologia empregada incluiu uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos recentes, destacando tanto as oportunidades quanto os desafios da implementação das TDIC no contexto educacional. Entre os principais resultados, ressalta-se a importância da formação continuada dos professores, que deve incluir não apenas o domínio técnico das tecnologias, mas também o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras e alinhadas às demandas do século XXI. O trabalho conclui que a integração eficaz das TDIC ao processo educacional exige políticas públicas inclusivas, formação adequada dos docentes e a criação de ambientes de aprendizagem mais dinâmicos, capazes de fomentar o protagonismo estudantil.
Inovação no Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Lima Isamara Oliveira , Silva Iago Santos da Silva , Araujo Larissa de Castro Leal de , Salvador Vitor Vasconcelos
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência, desenvolvido na disciplina de Ciências, com 15 alunos de uma turma de oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola da rede estadual de ensino no município de Boa Esperança, no estado do Espírito Santo. Seu objetivo visa analisar as contribuições da metodologia “Rotação por Estações” no ensino de Astronomia, integrando recursos tecnológicos à temática da Copa do Mundo. Os resultados foram analisados com base nas observações do professor ao longo do processo educativo e a partir dos relatórios de atividades preenchidos pelos estudantes. Conclui-se a eficácia da metodologia apresentada, frente à participação e envolvimento de todos, estimulando a cooperação, o estímulo à leitura, a argumentação e a oportunidade de uma aprendizagem dinâmica. Nesse sentido, espera-se que, a partir deste trabalho, seja possível ensinar e aprender Ciências de forma alternativa, oportunizando aos estudantes a serem protagonistas na construção do seu conhecimento, ao passo que os professores atuem como mediadores desse processo educativo por meio da utilização de métodos ativos e de uma aprendizagem personalizada e colaborativa.
Мировой транспорт: международные грузоперевозки
Authors: Щербанин Ю.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлен анализ развития международных грузовых перевозок. Наибольшие объемы в физическом выражении (в тоннах) перевозятся морским торговым флотом. Наиболее крупные потоки грузов – нефть, жидкие нефтепродукты, железная руда, уголь, зерно. Несмотря на заявления и попытки сократить потребление ископаемых энергоносителей, что должно было бы отразиться на объемах их перевозки, пока отмечается их рост. Увеличиваются поставки готовой продукции в контейнерах. После определенного снижения объемов перевозимых грузов в период пандемии в 2023 г. ситуация постепенно стала возвращаться к доковидному уровню. В статье также рассматриваются грузоперевозки железнодорожным транспортом. Хотя их объемы в международном сообщении не столь велики, как морским путем, однако этот вид транспорта играет заметную роль во внутриконтинентальных перевозках. В контексте международных перевозок рассматриваются также материалы, связанные с развитием автомобильного транспорта.
Ценовые риски нефтегазовой компании в условиях углеродной нейтральности
Authors: Пляскина Н.И.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются особенности развития нефтегазовых компаний в условиях перехода к углеродной нейтральности, проведен сравнительный анализ подходов для оценки ценового риска и предложена имитационная модель Монте-Карло на основе модификации сценарного подхода со встроенными инструментами управления рисками. Апробация модели проведена на примере ПАО «Лукойл». Прогноз показал, что введение трансграничного углеродного налога значительно ухудшает финансовое положение компании в среднесрочном периоде, вызывая снижение показателей рентабельности собственного капитала и активов, увеличение ценового риска.
Трансформация возрастной модели рождаемости в регионах Южного федерального округа
Authors: Алпатов А.В. , Митрофанова И.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье приведены результаты исследования рождаемости в регионах Южного федерального округа в период с 1989 по 2022 гг. В фокусе внимания авторов – откладывание деторождений на более поздний срок, а также влияние данного процесса на динамику суммарного коэффициента рождаемости и трансформацию возрастного профиля рождаемости. Авторами установлено, что на всем исследованном временном интервале возрастная модель рождаемости в регионах Южного федерального округа была более молодой по сравнению с общероссийской. К 2022 г. средний возраст начала материнства в регионах составлял от 24,9 (Республика Адыгея) до 26,0 лет (Краснодарский край).
Экономическая сила: перспективы долгосрочного развития России и США в условиях многополярного мира
Authors: Белецкая М.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются понятия экономической силы и многополярности, при этом выделяется категория «восходящих стран», с активно перестраивающейся, конкурирующей и растущей экономикой. Использование прогнозных оценок ОЭСР, ООН, отечественных источников и дополнительные расчеты позволили проанализировать траектории экономического развития России, США и ряда других стран, на интервале 1960-2060 гг. Предложено графическое представление траекторий развития в виде «ростковых» диаграмм, которые показывают позиции стран по объему ВВП и влияние на траектории их развития численности населения в трудоспособном возрасте. Сопоставлены характеристики эффективности и производительности, определяемые отношением ВВП к численности населения в трудоспособном возрасте. Приведены количественные оценки численности этой группы населения, а также эффективности и производительности в рамках рассматриваемого периода для России и ряда других стран относительно США. Сформулированы выводы, касающиеся долгосрочных тенденций развития мировой экономики.
Методические подходы к разработке модели суверенного технологического развития
Authors: Песков Д.Н. , Силинг А.Л. , Потапов К.Е. , Грибов Е.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены международный опыт приоритизации развития технологий в целях достижения технологического суверенитета страны, подходы международных аналитических центров к оценке влияния технологий на экономику и инновационную политику. Предложены взаимосвязь потребностей человека по пирамиде Маслоу и задач государства, подход к определению приоритетов технологического развития и построению национальной модели суверенного технологического развития. Рассмотрена оценка степени владения технологиями. Результаты исследования позволили сформировать модель суверенного технологического развития, которая может применяться в различных странах.
Streptococcosis in Nile tilapia Farming: A Severe yet Overlooked Health Challenge in Mexico, a Study Case in Campeche, Mexico
Authors: Paredes-Trujillo Amelia Isabel , Mendoza-Carranza Manuel
Published: January 2025

Streptococcosis is a bacterial disease that causes significant economic losses in Nile tilapia farming worldwide. An Outbreaks of Streptococcus agalactiae was detected in grow-out ponds on a farm in Campeche, Mexico. This study is the first to describe and analyze the histopathological damages, economic losses, and clinical manifestations of S. agalactiae in a commercial farm in Campeche, Mexico. A total of 30 Nile tilapia exhibiting clinical signs of the disease were collected in May 2023. Necropsies of the affected fish revealed characteristic signs of streptococcosis, including bilateral exophthalmia, nodules in the spleen, hemorrhagic brain, hepatomegaly, spleen congestion and accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. Nile tilapia organs (brain, liver, kidney, muscle, spleen, stomach and intestine) were removed and fixed in 10 % formalin for histopathological examination. Histopathological alterations in tissues showed significant internal organ damage, characterized by a granulomatous reaction, melanomacrophage pigment, vacuolar degeneration, and granular eosinophilic cells containing evident bacterial bodies. Alterations in organs tissues were graded by severity scores. We analyzed information on biomass losses caused by S. agalactiae from January to December 2022. The Monte Carlo simulation show economic losses of streptococcosis at 30,740 kg of Nile tilapia per year, translating to a financial impact of averaged $1,537,671 ± 34,2587 Mexican pesos (76464.53 ± 17036 USD). Additionally, the disease reached an 80% prevalence rate, resulting in high mortality and morbidity rates among the fish. The prognosis for streptococcosis in Mexico is concerning, given that it is recognized as one of the most significant diseases affecting cultivated Nile tilapia. Despite the severe impacts of streptococcosis outbreaks on the environment, public health, and socio-economics, there remains a notable data gap regarding the disease’s epidemiology in Mexico. It is crucial to generate more scientific information on diagnosis, prevalence, pathogen distribution, natural historical variation, newly identified serotypes, and potential zoonotic cases.