bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green technologies’ reliance on science: Investigating the science knowledge base via scholarly work cited in patents
Authors: Chen An Yu , Lawson Cornelia , Massini Silvia
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study is to understand the relationships between science and technology to help synergize and foster green technology innovation. Given the ongoing reality of climate change, green technologies have been recognised as a useful mean to mitigate its effect. Alongside this, knowledge diffusion has been seen as a key to develop green technologies and promote innovation. This paper examines the interconnections between science and technology in green technologies by investigating the scholarly work cited in patents. In doing so, this study can yield valuable insights on the knowledge base of nascent technologies to determining present-day policy priorities and a future roadmap for research direction.
Assessment of academic work in AI using Bibliometrics: The Case of Lund University
Authors: Muraro Vinicius , Göktepe-Hultén Devrim
Published: May 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is considered as “General Purpose Technology” that could have large impact effects in several sectors and cause disruptive changes in societies. Universities are often seen as the seedbeds of new knowledge and scientific research, as a point of departure, by using bibliometric approach we aim to assess the scientific output for AI, to understand the characteristics and potential of AI research at Lund University. The preliminary findings showed the diverse partnerships of LU scientists with other universities, companies, research institutes, and hospitals, funding agencies, and international partnerships. Our study aims to establish the groundwork for future assessments of AI research in a sustainable and transparent manner. We plan to identify both traditional scientific inputs and outputs, to unpack the unknown dimensions of academic work at universities, with a more holistic approach to assess academic work and pave the way for future studies.
Do popular research topics attract the most social attention? A first proposal based on OpenAlex and Wikipedia
Authors: Arroyo-Machado Wenceslao , Costas Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

Altmetric research has seen its horizons expanded to the heterogeneity of interactions produced between scientific and non-scientific entities. In this context, Wikipedia stands out as a social media of particular interest as the page views of its articles have proven to be a valuable metric of social attention. The aim of this paper is to contribute to this new research stream by analysing whether the research topics of greatest academic interest align with those that attract the most social attention. To this end, the OpenAlex concepts are explored by comparing their works count with the page views of their respective Wikipedia articles. As a result, a correlation analysis between the two metrics reveals a lack of connection between the two realms. Likewise, root-level concepts are explored to illustrate such a difference.
Geodiversity of hunger research: Are local authors equally and fairly represented in the scientific literature?
Authors: Purnell Philip
Published: May 2023

This study examined the geodiversity of researchers through a case study of publications related to the United Nations SDG 2: Zero hunger. We organised 60,000 hunger-related publications by country focus and by author country affiliation according to the 2021 Global Hunger Index country categories. Only 41% of hunger-related publications that focus on countries in the most severe GHI categories feature authors affiliated to institutions in those countries. Even fewer of those publications feature locally based authors in first or last position. These numbers gradually reverse as the level of hunger declines. We believe these findings can provide perspective in the debate on ‘helicopter’ research.
Mapping the Narrow Reproducibility Discourse
Authors: Ulpts Sven , Schneider Jesper Wiborg
Published: May 2023

We constructed citation maps of eight canonical articles in the reproducibility discourse of the reform movement in science to explore how this discourse travels through the research landscape. The map indicates that this discourse largely remains within the confines of the biomedical and social sciences where they originated. This suggests that research policies and assessment guidelines that are based on this discourse might be inappropriate or inapplicable for other disciplines making any universal guidelines and policies problematic and carrying with it the danger of epistemic injustice. Therefore, we recommend further investigations into whether and how reproducibility is talked about locally within different and diverse fields across the research landscape.
Diversity of Expertise is Key to Scientific Impact: a Large-Scale Analysis in the Field of Computer Science
Authors: Salatino Angelo , Angioni Simone , Osborne Francesco , Reforgiato Recupero Diego , Motta Enrico
Published: May 2023

Understanding the relationship between the composition of a research team and the potential impact of their research papers is crucial as it can steer the development of new science policies for improving the research enterprise. Numerous studies assess how the characteristics and diversity of research teams can influence their performance across several dimensions: ethnicity, internationality, size, and others. In this paper, we explore the impact of diversity in terms of the authors’ expertise. To this purpose, we retrieved 114K papers in the field of Computer Science and analysed how the diversity of research fields within a research team relates to the number of citations their papers received in the upcoming 5 years. The results show that two different metrics we defined, reflecting the diversity of expertise, are significantly associated with the number of citations. This suggests that, at least in Computer Science, diversity of expertise is key to scientific impact.
Internationalisation of Russian medical research – its main drivers and future prospects through the lens of publications
Authors: Dyachenko Ekaterina , Agafonov Iurii , Guba Katerina
Published: May 2023

Decades after the fall of the Iron Curtain, medical research in Russia is poorly integrated into global science. In this study we analyze how the presence of Russian medical research in international journals have changed in recent years (2010-2020). We collected the data from different sources – Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, Russian Science Citation Index. Although the articles in international journals still make up a smaller part of all Russian medical publications, it has grown significantly in recent years. Among these publications, articles in high impact journals account for about a third of the total flow. International cooperation is one of the main drivers of top-level Russian medical publications. Considering how many ties and collaborations with foreign scientists have been cut or suspended recently, we can assume a significant reduction in Russia's presence in core medical journals in the nearest future.
Do female academics submit fewer grant applications than men?
Authors: Möller Torger
Published: May 2023

The state of the research on grant application behaviour is that female academics submit fewer proposals than men. This study points out that it is methodologically challenging to draw this conclusion. We know a lot about applicants, but little about the pool of potential applicants as the underlying population. We use a random sample of academics as potential applicants to investigate the grant application activity of male and female researchers. The results show that when an appropriate benchmark is applied (in this case, controlling for academic status and research area), no significant gender differences in grant applications can be found.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UM PROJETO DE HORTA ESCOLAR COM PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CRATEÚS-CE
Authors: Do Nascimento Pedro Iramar de Sousa Paiva , De Paiva Aparecida Barbosa , Sudério Fabrício Bonfim
Published: May 2023

Algumas práticas educativas têm apresentado forte potencial para a abordagem do conhecimento sobre plantas medicinais em uma perspectiva científica e com maior significado para os discentes. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho foi desenvolver um projeto escolar envolvendo a construção de uma horta com espécies medicinais como forma de despertar o interesse dos estudantes pelos conteúdos de botânica e pelas plantas com potenciais terapêuticos comuns na região em que vivem. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa ação, por meio da qual foi possível traçar um plano de execução do projeto com alunos do segundo ano do ensino médio. O plano de ação consistiu em aulas expositivas dialogadas sobre os conhecimentos acerca da temática, levando em consideração as implicações práticas e científicas. Os discentes tiveram a oportunidade de participar ativamente da construção de uma horta na escola utilizando espécies medicinais comuns da região. Ao longo da atividade, a maioria dos alunos demonstrou ter tido contato com essa temática em outras oportunidades, mas sem vivências com a utilização direta de plantas medicinais. Por meio do envolvimento com essa pesquisa, outra parcela que demonstrou experiência com a utilização dessas plantas conseguiu fazer uma relação entre este conhecimento prévio e os conteúdos teóricos de botânica abordados durante as aulas de biologia. Conclui-se que uma educação embasada no estabelecimento de diálogo entre os saberes populares e científicos promovem a inclusão de temas comumente desvalorizados e pouco atrativos.
O QUE PENSAM OS ESTUDANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA SOBRE O ENSINO REMOTO?
Authors: Bakalarczyk Corrêa Maiara Lenine
Published: May 2023

O contexto de ensino remoto emergencial impôs a professores, estudantes, famílias e equipe gestoras uma nova forma de ensinar e aprender. Desavisados, todos precisaram se adaptar aos ‘novo tempos’. Ao longo de 2020, os estudantes enfrentaram diversos desafios e precisaram encontrar novas formas de estudar. Os professores, por sua vez, foram imersos em um mundo digital que não era comum a todos. Em 2021, presume-se que todos estejam um pouco mais adaptados a esse contexto remoto. A pesquisa apresentada consistiu na realização de um questionário com duas questões abertas aplicado com estudantes do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental ao 3º ano do Ensino Médio, com objetivo de perceber a analisar as experiências pedagógicas que esses estudantes tiveram em 2020, percebendo quais estratégias pedagógicas foram consideradas mais proveitosas e significativas por eles. A partir, das análises possibilitadas pelos relatos dos estudantes vou reestruturar as estratégias de ensino para 2021 pensando em tornar as aulas de Ciências e Biologia mais significativas e atrativas no contexto vivido atualmente. A partir dos relatos, é possível observar que os estudantes gostam de vídeo explicativos como suporte para o entendimento dos conhecimentos abordados pelas disciplinas e também de aula. Além disso, a maioria dos participantes dessa pesquisa encontram-se felizes com o retorno das aulas e esperançosos com um retorno das aulas presenciais, mas também estão apreensivos com o número de casos de Covid-19.
Tempos, espaços e potencialidades do brincar nas percepções de professoras da educação infantil
Authors: Brolo Josiane , De Oliveira Taiara Ferreira Santiago Silva , Pinto Samara Raiane Silva
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho busca apresentar as concepções de professoras da Educação Infantil sobre os espaços, tempos e as potencialidades culturais do brincar em escolas municipais de Educação Infantil de Vilhena, Rondônia. Também, apresenta análises de observações realizadas in loco em uma das escolas da rede municipal, na respectiva modalidade de ensino. Trata-se de uma investigação de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, na qual se utilizou de um questionário de pesquisa com perguntas abertas e fechadas, cuja amostra constituiu-se de vinte professoras. Ainda, como instrumento de produção de dados, utilizou-se de observações, com produção de dados primários e secundários. Como principais resultados a pesquisa apresenta que há discrepâncias no que os documentos curriculares incidem sobre os espaços e tempos para o brincar e o que de fato vem se concretizando nos espaços escolares. Ainda, analisamos que há necessidades de ampliar as discussões sobre os saberes das professoras no que concerne ao brincar, enquanto fundamento da produção das culturas infantis. Diante da pesquisa, entendemos a necessidade de a formação continuada de professores propor discussões que potencializem a construção e ressignificação do brincar a partir de uma escuta sensível da criança, assim como entendemos a necessidade do poder público em investimentos que garantam melhores condições de infraestrutura nos espaços para o brincar, sobretudo, no pensar as ações públicas que considerem efetivamente a criança e suas interações nos espaços oferecidos na escola.
Desenvolvimento de uma interface homem máquina de baixo custo para um ventilador pulmonar
Authors: Zischler Lucas , Silva Bruno Gabriel , Nunes Willian Ricardo Bispo Murbak , Bacon Vinicius Dario , De Oliveira Carlos Matheus Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

Um ventilador pulmonar é um dispositivo extremamente utilizado para auxiliar no processo de respiração de um indivíduo que tenha dificuldades de realizá-lo naturalmente, o que é o caso para complicações graves do vírus SARS-CoV-2. Devido a pandemia, uma alta demanda e escassez de respiradores começou a imperar. O alto custo de fabricação desses dispositivos, alinhado com a desvalorização econômica dos países mais pobres, causou sérias desigualdades e dificuldades no restante dos países em desenvolvimento. Esses numerosos suprimentos eram providencialmente destinados a mercados selecionados, ou fabricados para necessidade nacional, sendo então fabricados de acordo com os padrões de um determinado país no qual se baseava. Isso impossibilitava ou atrasava países com padrões diferentes, causando um agravamento na saúde social de inúmeros países. Com o objetivo de providenciar uma solução capaz de ser viável e eficaz, este projeto foi realizado a fim de aplicar e retornar o conhecimento à sociedade.
A trajetória do aluno-docente no estágio curricular supervisionado
Authors: Manara Alecia Saldanha , Marzari Mara Regina Bonini , Ruppenthal Raquel
Published: May 2023

O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado na intenção de produzir conhecimento leva em consideração a teoria e a prática do aluno imerso nesta práxis. Este estudo foi pensado a partir do processo de formação acadêmica do aluno chamado de estagiário nos espaços pedagógicos e que chamaremos de aluno- docente. Este estudo objetiva conhecer a trajetória acadêmica do aluno-docente frente ao Estágio Curricular Supervisionado-ECS no Curso de Formação de Professores para Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais- Curso Normal. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa com a participação de 7 alunos concluintes do Curso de Formação de Professores de uma escola pública do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram coletados entre setembro e dezembro de 2020. As dificuldades na prática do aluno-docente ao longo do processo formativo deram origem a construção de uma prática sólida e reconhecida por estes alunos. Ressignificar saberes para este grupo de alunos-docentes faz parte da realidade do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, onde sua vivência e experiência é construída. É no chão da escola que saberes e práticas são partilhadas e o conhecimento docente acontece.
Estoques de carbono no solo após o plantio de eucalipto em substituição ao cultivo da cana-de-açúcar
Authors: Dos Santos Alane Silva de Aquino , De Araújo Maria do Socorro Bezerra , Antonino Antonio Celso Dantas , Dos Santos Carlos Renato , Primo Dário Costa , Tabosa José Nildo
Published: May 2023

A conversão de áreas de cultivos agrícolas para o plantio de eucalipto é considerada eficaz para o abastecimento mundial de madeira, protegendo as florestas naturais e para aumentar a fixação e o armazenamento global de carbono (C) no solo, contribuindo para a mitigação das mudanças climáticas. Nesse sentido, foi avaliado o impacto da conversão da cana-de-açúcar para eucalipto no estoque de C em um argissolo e um latossolo da Zona da Mata pernambucana, Brasil. Foi selecionada uma área de mata, duas áreas de eucalipto, com sete anos de plantio e duas áreas de cana-de-açúcar, com 15 e 17 anos de plantio. Foi realizada a análise granulométrica do solo e determinação do estoque de C foi efetuada através dos valores de densidade (Ds) e carbono orgânico do solo (COT). O teor de areia foi maior do que argila, nos três usos e nas duas classes de solo. Observou-se menor Ds no solo de eucalipto nas duas classes de solo. No argissolo, as maiores concentrações de COT e estoques de C foram no solo de eucalipto quando comparado com cana-de-açúcar. Entretanto, no latossolo, as concentrações de COT e estoque de C foram maiores na cana-de-açúcar. Conclui-se que, o plantio de eucalipto tem potencial de estocar carbono, mas isso vai depender das condições do solo da área em que o eucalipto está inserido.
Máscaras reutilizáveis impregnadas com nanopartículas de prata
Authors: Schiavon Isabel Cristina Adão , De Resende Liliane Chaves , Campos Isabella Cristina Moraes , Santos Vaneska Ribeiro Perfeito , Campos Ana Carolina Moraes
Published: May 2023

Este artigo descreve a experiência de desenvolvimento de projeto de extensão na área da Enfermagem, face ao contexto de pandemia da COVID-19. O projeto teve como objetivo geral confeccionar e doar 1000 unidades de máscaras reutilizáveis impregnadas com nanopartículas de prata para profissionais de Enfermagem que atuavam no combate à COVID-19 nas principais instituições de saúde de um município do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil, além da elaboração e doação de cartilha educativa eletrônica sobre uso da máscara. Observou-se que a participação dos alunos bolsistas trouxe inúmeras vantagens à sua formação como vivência prática de situações cotidianas dos profissionais da Enfermagem, reforço do caráter cidadão e solidário do curso, bem como possibilitou a reflexão sobre a necessidade de respostas eficazes e criativas em emergências sanitárias. Por outro lado, o desenvolvimento do projeto também permitiu o fortalecimento dos laços entre a instituição de ensino e a comunidade, além de permitir que os profissionais beneficiados obtivessem equipamento de proteção individual para o trabalho junto aos casos de COVID-19.
Use of expanded polystyrene waste as a substitute for natural sand in coating mortars: evaluation of physical and mechanical properties
Authors: Lermen Richard Thomas , De Farias Sílvio Marques , Scopel Gabriela Cristina , Bonsembiante Francieli Tiecher , Cordeiro Luciana de Nazaré Pinheiro , Silva Rodrigo de Almeida
Published: May 2023

The incorporation of waste in the production of materials for civil construction has been the subject of studies for some time. In this context, coating mortars containing expanded polystyrene (EPS) waste arise as an alternative to replace natural aggregates. The main objective of this study was to develop coating mortar with EPS waste as a substitute for natural sand, using different percentages of substitution (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%). The characterization of the specimens was carried out through tests of compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, tensile bond strength, density in the fresh state and density in the hardened state (wet and dry), air void, water absorption, shrinkage and thermal conductivity. The results showed that the material met the standards in relation to strength properties, adherence for internal coatings and presented low thermal conductivity compared to the reference material.
Realidade aumentada como apoio para o gerenciamento e manutenção de edificações - uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Pasdiora Lívia , Santos Adriana de Paula Lacerda
Published: May 2023

A fase operacional de um edifício é a mais longa em seu ciclo de vida, e a gestão de atividades referentes a essa etapa representa um grande desafio para os gestores. Tendo em vista esse cenário, o objetivo do presente artigo é conduzir uma revisão sistemática da literatura, buscando investigar como a realidade aumentada (RA), tecnologia de visualização largamente utilizada na indústria de jogos, está sendo empregada na gestão e manutenção de edificações nos últimos anos. A revisão foi conduzida em quatro bases de pesquisa, e os dados foram analisados conforme a ferramenta 5W1H. Para análise e quantificação dos dados, as seguintes perguntas foram feitas: Quem desenvolveu o artigo? (Who); Quando a pesquisa foi publicada? (When); em qual país foi conduzida a pesquisa? (Where); por qual motivo a pesquisa foi feita? (Why); quais tecnologias foram utilizadas para permitir a adequação à RA? (What); qual metodologia foi utilizada para a condução de cada estudo? (How). Os resultados das análises conduzidas apontam que o interesse acerca da aplicação de RA no gerenciamento de instalações vem crescendo desde 2018, tanto no cenário nacional quanto no internacional, evidenciando a pertinência de estudos nessa área.
Research on the Effectiveness Increment Evaluation of College Students' Aesthetic Quality based on Aesthetic Education Course
Authors: Liu Tao
Published: May 2023

Based on the analysis of the current status of aesthetic education course effectiveness evaluation, this paper constructs an evaluation model of aesthetic education course effectiveness appreciation for the improvement of college students' aesthetic literacy. This paper studies how to realize the effective unification of value-added evaluation and aesthetic education efficiency measurement and the scientific correlation between aesthetic education efficiency and the improvement of college students' aesthetic quality.
The Impact of Fear on the Playcount of Horror Audiobooks
Authors: Liu Xiaofei , Luo Xilin
Published: May 2023

With innovations in the technology of smartphones in recent years, audiobooks have become increasingly popular, especially in times of coronavirus pandemics. Does the emotion in the audio have a positive effect on the playcount? Previous studies have addressed this issue primarily by considering emotional expression as static and attending to the overall or average level of expressed emotion. We analyzed data in 271 audios, using the speech emotion recognition technology. The discoveries shed light on the advantages of a higher density of fear. Moreover, the maximum duration of fear in audio has a positive relationship with playcount.
The application of Feitian elements in modern jewelry
Authors: Li Shaobin , Yu Ling
Published: May 2023

Feitian art has unique Chinese characteristics and ethnic style, and possesses strong artistic and aesthetic value. This article analyzes the aesthetic features of Feitian elements, including composition, form, color, and line, summarizes their principles of application and design methods in modern jewelry, and uses brainstorming to generate numerous creative design sketches that inherit and innovate Feitian elements to create modern jewelry.
Packaging for tea drinks of well-known brands Design Study
Authors: Xie Jiani , Li Shaobin , Yu Ling
Published: May 2023

Tea beverages account for a large proportion of the market share, and the visual patterns of tea beverage packaging bottles influence consumers' choice of tea beverages. This paper follows the principle of perceptual engineering and uses the semantic differential method to analyze the perceptual factors in the packaging design of well-known tea beverages, to understand the psychological perceptions and needs of the mass consumers through the product packaging experience, and to provide a reference for designers to design tea beverage packaging that meets the perceptual requirements of consumers and enhance the design effectiveness.
A Review of English-medium Instruction in South Korean High Education
Authors: Wu Guanying
Published: May 2023

The implementation of English-medium instruction (EMI) has encountered challenges and difficulties at all levels of education and diversity around the world, particularly in high education. To gain a broader sense of the EMI implementation environment, this study, taking existing EMI studies in South Korean universities as its reference, examined the following questions: (1) What are the contents of the Korean HE EMI classroom? (2) What are Korean HE EMI classrooms like? (3) What are the attitudes towards EMI from the research? Based on an analysis of 40 empirical studies from 2008 to 2020, the results show that the contents are mainly in engineering-related majors crossing different academic years; the South Korean EMI classroom is challenging in the following three main binary relations: lecturing vs. verbal participation/interactive activities, students' higher vs. lower English proficiency, and achievements in English proficiency vs. content knowledge, which are also the universal challenges in the EFL EMI environment; and the attitudes, perceptions, and motivations of both students and professors were positive in general. This paper expects to provide references for future EFL EMI studies in different environments.
Inheritance and Change in Li Bai’s “Moshang sang”
Authors: Lu Wei , Lao Bin
Published: May 2023

This essay mainly focuses on the innovative approach taken by Li Bai to write his "Moshang sang." The poem receives scarce attention from critics throughout history, and among those who did comment about this poem, they either dismissed it merely as a trite imitation of Han yuefu "Moshang sang" or failed to notice its distinctiveness from other imitative poems. I shall argue that instead of simply imitating the Han yuefu "Moshang sang," Li Bai continues the legacy of Luofu's story by writing a sequel to it.
An Exploratory Study on Netflix Inc. Current Strategy by Case Study Methods
Authors: Lu Ziyi
Published: May 2023

Netflix offered special service that allows members to watch TV movies and shows on internet-connected devices, while Netflix movies & TV shows online or stream right to your smart TV, game console. This paper revealed that participants' gender identities were kept confidential through case study. This paper found that Netflix is expected to put out the same shows, with it ensuring that movies available for people in the UK, while it may need to be the same for Individuals in the USA to increase the number of viewership.
Social media leads to eating disorders and response strategies
Authors: Liu Yihan
Published: May 2023

With the increasing convenience that social media provides for people, its negative effects are becoming more prominent. The issue of eating disorders caused by social media is becoming more apparent. This article reviews past research and finds that social media causes people to have eating disorders through inducing appearance anxiety and low self-esteem, among other factors. It has been found that effective ways to alleviate the negative impact of social media on eating disorders include improving media literacy, changing people's acceptance of appearance, developing positive body image, and planning social media content. Through this review, a theoretical foundation has been established for future efforts to improve the openness of social media and change its negative impact on people.
Credit Card Customers' Data Visualization
Authors: Yu Chenyao
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, there are many people who have credit cards, but the frequency of using them varies according to some personal factors, so many bank managers are worried because of the loss of some customers. Therefore, in this report, I have used a data set of 10,000 credit card holders' personal information and then selected and visualised this data. This will give a better understanding of the current cardholders and perhaps some banks or credit card companies can use the data to come up with effective solutions to recover some of their lost customers and find some potential credit card customers. According to the data analysis, it is not difficult to find that the current credit card users are mainly middle-age, with undergraduate degrees, and have an income below 40k dollars, with a total transfer amount between 2k-3k dollars or between 4k-5k dollars.
Factor Weight Analysis of Community Needs for Elderly Care Based on Crowd Attributes and Behavior Characteristics
Authors: Yang Ke , Zha Yan
Published: May 2023

Based on Gibson's concept of affordance and its methodological application in the design and the subject and object elements of "demand affordance, " ANP was used to solve the horizontal ties among the aspects of affordance, judge the research elements, SPSS correlation analysis was used to construct the judgment matrix, and a consistency test was conducted, establish a study on community function and behavior space design of elderly population under the dual coupling elements of functional needs and behavioral needs.
“School bullying”: How the middle school system affects school bullying
Authors: Ma Shuoping , Zhou Anka , Hu Karl , Gao Gevin , Zhu Zhenheng , Jin Keyan
Published: May 2023

In recent years, school bullying incidents have occurred frequently, and with the development of information networks, many vicious incidents of school bullying have also appeared from time to time. Whether for the bully or the bullied, school bullying will bring bad effects. From the perspective of sociological institutionalism, this study takes high school students in H city as the research object, collects data through literature research method and questionnaire survey method, and pays attention to the relationship between middle school system and campus bullying. The study found that verbal bullying is the most common form of bullying in middle schools, physical bullying is the least common, but middle school students are most disgusted with it. In general, although the school system has had a certain impact on the various stages of school bullying from generation to development and treatment, it has not played a full role and there is still room for improvement.
A brief analysis of the theoretical logic and system operation of the downward shift of administrative law enforcement power
Authors: Qi HaoYi
Published: May 2023

The downward transfer of administrative law enforcement power is one of the core contents of China's administrative law enforcement system reform, and it is also an important part of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. However, due to the lack of internal written norms and insufficient supply of external systems, the current system has a tendency to deviate from the requirements of national policies and the rule of law in practice, so the reconstruction of its system is an inevitable choice to ensure the benign operation of the downward transfer of administrative law enforcement power. Before carrying out the institutional construction, it is necessary to return to the natural and actual logic of "administrative law enforcement power downward" itself to describe the ideal goal of this system construction, reflect on the risks and challenges it may bring in the context of the legality and rationality of administration and the social background of extensive grassroots social governance, and then explore the final foothold of its standardization and institutionalization. In terms of specific system construction, it is necessary to give full play to the significance of theoretical contents such as the limits, basic principles and management models of the downward transfer of administrative law enforcement power in reform practice, and on this basis, carry out specific system design from the aspects of law enforcement teams, institutional guarantees, and supervision systems, so as to realize the organic unity of the legality and rationality of the system of decentralization of administrative law enforcement power.
How does the Expansion of University Enrollment affect the return on investment in China's Real Economy
Authors: Li Wenxuan
Published: May 2023

The implementation of college enrollment expansion (CEE) has a positive effect on China's human capital (HC) and is beneficial to the return on investment（ROI） in China's Real Economy (RE). This paper selects the sample data of 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in China from 2013 to 2020, and uses the two-way fixed effect model to study the impact of CEE on the RE. The results show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship (USR) between university enrollment expansion and the RE, indicating that when the university enrollment expansion policy reaches a certain scale, it will have a positive promoting effect on the RE. Secondly, the degree of influence of CEE on the development of RE in different regions of China is also different. Compared with the eastern regions (ER), the positive effect of CEE on the central and western regions (WR) is more obvious. Finally, the intermediary mechanism shows that CEE can improve the level of HC by training more research and development personnel, so as to achieve high-quality economic development (HQED).
Analysis of spatiotemporal changes and driving factors of blue-green space in six metropolitan areas of the Yangtze River Delta based on the PLUS model
Authors: Shao Jia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the evolution of blue-green space and urban development in the Yangtze River Delta region using Arcgis spatial analysis, landscape pattern index, and PLUS model to inform urban planning and environmental protection efforts. The results indicate that:1) Blue space in the region's six metropolitan areas initially increased, then decreased significantly from 2000-2020, while green space continued to decline. However, recent environmental policies have mitigated this trend. 2) Improved living standards have led to increased green space within cities, but construction land occupation has reduced green space outside of cities. 3) Blue-green space is becoming more fragmented, scattered, and homogenized in shape, and that economic development influences green space, while different regional development patterns impact blue space. 4) Socioeconomic and natural factors both drive blue-green space to change. There is a "dual desirability" between blue-green space protection and urban development. In conclusion, the scale and landscape pattern of blue-green space have changed significantly in the last 20 years, which are greatly influenced by urban development, and the blue-green space differences among metropolitan areas are obvious. Therefore, it is necessary to protect and optimize the blue-green space pattern of the metropolitan areas.
A Comparative Analysis of the Relationship Between ICT Resources and Students’ Reading Performance: Evidence from China, Japan and Singapore
Authors: Zhang Nanyu
Published: May 2023

ICT resources served as important prerequisites for students’ ICT-related academic performance. By using the PISA 2018 data across Hong Kong, Macao, Chinese Taipei, Singapore, and Japan, this study examined the association between the availability of ICT resources and students’ digital reading performance. The results showed that ICT available at home was negatively associated with digital reading performance, with this relationship relatively stronger in Macao. There was no significant correlation between ICT available at school and digital reading performance. However, general ICT resources were associated with increased digital reading performance, whereas ICT as a topic in social interaction was associated with decreased digital reading performance. These two associations were stronger in Singapore. The findings of this study might inspire educational administration to attach more importance to ICT resources construction.
OBE-CDIO Reform of Operations Research for Engineering Education
Authors: Nie Li , Wu Xiaoyan , Wang Xiaogang , Zeng Fenfang
Published: May 2023

According to the particular requirements of engineering education in colleges and universities, the paper integrated OBE and CDIO education concepts and carried out reform on the teaching concepts, teaching contents, and teaching methods of operations research to solve the outstanding teaching problems of the courses.
Good Citizen and Good Person: Are They always Equal
Authors: Yu Ziyuan
Published: May 2023

Given the different perceptions of an individual, the standard of a good citizen and that of a good person are not always in congruence and often in contradiction in terms of their respective obligations. This essay will discuss the conflictions and correspondence between being both a citizen and a person through three examples in history. Moreover, the paper argues that the ideal situation of being both a good citizen and a good person is that we are global citizens. The rights and obligations of each person are in harmony, not in contradiction, so there will not be conflicting situations resulting from our status of being citizens of different countries and persons. As global citizens, we have a broader mind that is connected to the world and humanity. We do not only care about our country’s own benefit but the welfare of humankind.
Research on Practical Teaching Method and Effect Based on the Integration of Online and Offline Patterns: Take the Course, Reliability and Risk Analysis on Electronic Products, as the Case
Authors: Chen Ying , Li Yingyi , Wang Yanfang
Published: May 2023

The traditional teaching pattern in the classroom has no longer adapted to the needs of education and teaching under the current new situation, the utilization of online and offline integration mode is the trend of the future. To improve the teaching quality and learning effect, the teaching method combining theory and practice is adopted and the theoretical method explanation and virtual simulation analysis are combined organically by introducing the online and offline mixed teaching mode. In this paper, the teaching method called “offline theory explanation, online practice simulation, flipped class discussion” and the teaching evaluation method of “whole process and diversification” are constructed. The teaching was carried out from four aspects: preliminary preparation, online theoretical explanation, offline practical operation and online discussion, which effectively alleviated the contradiction of theoretical teaching content, tense practice site, single assessment method and so on, and achieved a good teaching effect.
Is The "Economic Man Hypothesis" a Reliable Explanation for Altruistic Behavior? an Analysis Based on the Philosophical Psychology
Authors: Zhang Pei
Published: May 2023

The interpretation of altruistic behavior is related to the establishment of moral normative theory. However, the explanation from "economic man hypothesis" and utilitarian will lead to the dilemma that altruistic behavior is “either hypocritical or stupid”. This dilemma arises because philosophers have failed to understand the mechanisms underlying human altruistic behavior. Recent research in psychology has provided a lot of new evidence, which could be able to resolve this dilemma. For example, the results of some behavioral experiments demonstrated that there is a loophole in the “economic man hypothesis”, in another words, altruism can be both pure and wise. Future research needs to explore the essence structure of altruistic behavior by fully combining the strengths of philosophy and psychology.
Research on the innovation of Intelligent Student management Assessment Information System based on python software design
Authors: Li Zhe
Published: May 2023

In the reform and development of modern education, the construction of intelligent student management and assessment information system based on modern information technology can not only build information management system for the management of colleges and universities, but also deal with the data information scientifically, and provide strong guarantee for the realization of digital and intelligent goals of college education. On the basis of understanding the current situation of intelligent student management and assessment information system innovation, this paper uses development technology to clarify the student management and assessment system, regards artificial neural network as the foundation, and constructs a standardized and perfect index management and assessment model. From the perspective of practical application, the intelligent student management and evaluation information system with software as the core meets the needs of modern education management.
The Social Educational Development in Museums Promoted by Digital Technology
Authors: Zeng Yuanyuan , Hu Haixiang , Yang Bohao , Yu Ceen
Published: May 2023

With the continuous development of science and technology, the digital technology promotes the social educational function of museum. This paper analyzes the problems of digital technology in the social educational function of museum, and puts forward three measures specifically, including as following: using digital technology to develop innovative explanations, using digital technology to enrich publicity activities, using digital technology to build digital museums. It is not only conducive to the continuous development of digital technology to give full play to its positive advantages of innovative technology, but also conducive to enriching the multi-function of social education in museum.
Peer Participation in a Tailored-Crossword Puzzle Activity for English Majors in China
Authors: Wu Guanying
Published: May 2023

Vocabulary teaching in an English as a Foreign Language environment can be painful and tedious. This paper adopted Tailored-Crossword Puzzle Activity (Shortened as TCPA) generated by the software for an exploration of vocabulary teaching to English major freshmen. This paper examines five dimensions of students’ TCPA group competition: group discussion participated; helped keep the group on task; contributed useful ideas; the amount work was done; and quality of completed work. The results show that, in general, one’s own participation is closely correlated to other group members’ participation efforts. Meanwhile, the difficulty of a TCPA has to be carefully controlled with the consideration of time and vocabulary amount.
Analysis of international stock data based on python
Authors: Du Ping , Shen Yanfen
Published: May 2023

With the continuous development of computers, the gradual opening of the financial market, and China's increasing investment in scientific and technological innovation, artificial intelligence and big data analysis and other technologies have begun to be used in various financial industries such as the stock and bond market. This paper analyzes the correlation of stock indexes in Istanbul and other countries through python data analysis, and finds that the stock markets in various countries have relatively large correlation. The regression prediction analysis of Istanbul stock data is carried out, and three models of linear regression, ridge regression and gradient regression are constructed for prediction, and the performance comparison is made.
Empirical research on the influencing factors and improvement path of big data industry construction based on factor analysis method
Authors: Li Zhuolun
Published: May 2023

With the continuous development of the information technology era, the big data industry is becoming one of the important criteria for measuring the comprehensive strength of the region. To better understand and explore the development status of the big data industry, it is essential to analyze the influencing factors of the big data industry, and then determine effective countermeasures that can promote the long-term development of the big data industry according to the influencing factors. This paper is committed to studying the influencing factors of the big data industry. By selecting 16 indicators, including policies and regulations, management institutions, technological innovation,talents distribution and per capita GDP in 31 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government in 2021, the factor analysis method is used to reduce 16 indicators into four factors affecting the government promotion, industrial ecosystem, industry platform and industrial resources affecting the big data industry, and establishes a multivariate linear regression model that affects the scale of the big data industry. This study found that there is a positive correlation between the industrial scale of the big data industry and the industrial ecosystem, government promotion and industrial resources. Combined with the specific situation and empirical analysis results of the development of provinces and cities across the country, this paper puts forward relevant suggestions in order to provide some help for the development of the big data industry in 31 provinces and cities across the country, hoping to provide a certain theoretical basis for the relevant departments in charge of the big data industry to formulate corresponding policies.
Research on Enterprise Management Model Based on Leadership Quality Model
Authors: Zhang Leslie
Published: May 2023

Leadership is one of the core competitiveness of all human organizations. In the face of the rapidly changing information age, it is an urgent and important task for enterprises to cultivate high-quality employees to adapt to career development and social needs. The quality model of leadership should be the basis of the development of enterprise leadership model. An effective leadership quality model can clearly define which leadership qualities are needed for the success of an enterprise. This article puts forward a leadership quality assessment model based on fuzzy C-clustering (FCM). It is verified by an example and the related results are discussed. The experimental results show that compared with ID3-based teaching assessment model, the prediction accuracy of this method is improved by 15.65% and the error is reduced by 20.17%. Through this model, the leadership of enterprise managers can be scientifically and reasonably evaluated, and the weak links in management services can be found, which can provide scientific basis for improving the overall management service level of enterprises.
Research on the Influence of Fiscal Policy on Enterprise Value
Authors: Tang Shihan , Wang Bo , Xiao Yunzhe , Yang Jiwei , Liu Yichi
Published: May 2023

Expansionary fiscal policy is an important means for many countries to cope with economic crisis and promote economic development in recent years. The expansion of fiscal policy may lead to the increase of government debt and the expansion of money supply, which will lead to inflation and economic imbalance, and will also have an impact on enterprise value. By selecting A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2013 to 2021 as samples, this paper explores the influence of expansionary fiscal policy on enterprise value and the intermediary role of financing constraints. The research results show that expansionary fiscal policy has a negative impact on enterprise value, and through analyzing the impact of expansionary fiscal policy on enterprise value by alleviating the financing constraints of enterprises, the influence mechanism of fiscal policy on enterprise value is discussed. At the same time, it is found that compared with state-owned enterprises, the expansionary fiscal policies of non-state-owned enterprises will have a more significant impact on enterprise value. This paper is helpful for enterprise decision makers to adjust their financial strategies and business strategies according to this conclusion to avoid potential risks, and also provides reference value for the government to formulate fiscal policies.