bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Znaczenie dawnych gatunków i odmian roślin uprawnych w rolnictwie oraz w pracach badawczych
Authors: Fu Dostatny Denise , Kloc Grzegorz , Podyma Wiesław
Published: June 2023

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Wpływ terminu zbioru i warunków przechowywania na zawartość olejków eterycznych w szyszkach różnych odmian chmielu
Authors: Koziara Marta , Skomra Urszula
Published: June 2023

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Stabilność kwasów goryczkowych chmielu w zależności od odmiany, stopnia dojrzałości oraz warunków przechowywania szyszek
Authors: Koziara Marta , Skomra Urszula
Published: June 2023

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Określenie potencjału użytkowego dzikiej marchwi (Daucus carota L. ssp. carota)
Authors: Kosakowska Olga , Bączek Katarzyna , Czupa Weronika , Węglarz Zenon
Published: June 2023

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The exploitation of fruit trees genetic resources in the agroforestry
Authors: Gálik Martin , Zetochová Erika , Vass L'ubomír
Published: June 2023

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The National Programme of Plant Genetic Resources — development and priorities in Slovak Republic
Authors: Hauptvogel Pavol
Published: June 2023

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Analisis algoritma pohon keputusan untuk memprediksi penyakit diabetes menggunakan oversampling smote
Authors: Dikan Ismafillah  , Tatang Rohana  , Yana Cahyana
Published: June 2023

Kumpulan data ini didapat dari situs data dunia Kaggle yang berasal dari National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases sebanyak 768 data yang terdiri dari 8 variable dan 1 class target. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Random Forest (RF) + SMOTE dan Decision Tree (DC) + SMOTE dengan matriks konfusi serta perhitungan K-fold cross validation yang bertujuan untuk memprediksi pengukuran diagnostik apakah seorang pasien menderita diabetes. Untuk mencapai tingkat akurasi terbaik, pada penelitian ini melakukan proses prediksi tingkat diabetes menggunakan dua algoritma, yaitu Decision Tree dan Random Forest. Pada data penyakit diabetes yang ditemukan terdiri dari Pregnancies, Glucose, BloodPressure, SkinThickness, Insulin, BMI, Diabetes Pedigree Function, Age, dan Outcome(output). Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pengujian model RF + SMOTE menggunakan confusion matrix dan metode K-Fold Cross Validation memberikan akurasi yang jauh lebih baik dalam distribusi data diabetes. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan akurasi data sebesar 88,9%. Dengan hasil perbandingan Kurva ROC nilai Area Under the Curve (AUC) Random Forest + SMOTE 89,0%.
Sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan pupuk pada bawang merah dengan metode analytical hierarchy process
Authors: Muthohar Burhan Arif , Zahrotun Lisna
Published: June 2023

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu tanaman yang tersebar hampir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam wawancara dengan para petani di dusun Sono, Parangtritis, Kretek, Bantul yaitu bahwa sering kali panen yang dihasilkan kurang bagus atau bahkan gagal karena kesalahan pada pupuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam memilih pupuk masih berupa pertukaran pikiran dalam kelompok tani dan belum menggunakan metode ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem pendukung keputusan dan melakukan perangkingan dalam memilih pupuk yang tepat pada tanaman bawang merah agar lebih tepat, mudah, dan tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Tahapan dalam menjalankan sistem dengan memasukkan kriteria, sub kriteria, dan alternatif jika diperlukan, kemudian melakukan perbandingan antar kriteria hingga perbandingan tersebut konsisten, untuk dilanjutkan dengan perbandingan antar sub kriteria hingga konsisten, lalu melakukan perbandingan alternatif. Hasil dari sistem berupa perangkingan dan alternatif terpilih. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini berupa sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan pupuk bawang merah berbasis web menggunakan metode AHP. Sistem ini mampu membantu petani dusun Sono, Parangtritis, Kretek, Bantul untuk menentukan pupuk yang akan digunakan untuk bawang merah. Pengujian Blackbox telah dilakukan dengan memperoleh hasil 100% sehingga sistem telah layak digunakan secara fungsional. Pengujian menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) memperoleh nilai 81,83 sehingga masuk dalam kategori Acceptable.
Perbandingan metode linear regresi dan polynomial regresi untuk memprediksi harga saham studi kasus Bank BCA
Authors: Satriyo Satriyo Aji Laksono , Adi Rizky Pratama  , Rahmat
Published: June 2023

Era ekonomi modern seperti saat ini perkembangan investasi di indonesia semakin pesat. Saham adalah jenis investasi yang memiliki dampak kuat dalam perekonomian masyarakat. Salah satu saham yang diminati masyarakat yaitu saham Bank BCA. Saham Bank BCA dalam lima tahun terakhir mengalami naik turun relatif cepat. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkannya model suatu data yang dapat mengelola data dalam waktu yang lama untuk memprediksi harga suatu saham. Pada penelitian ini metode Linear Regresi dan Polynomial Regresi digunakan sebagai metode untuk memprediksi harga saham. Proses penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan dan membandingkan metode mana yang lebih baik, serta untuk mengetahui nilai error pada metode. Data yang digunakan adalah data saham Bank BCA selama lima tahun sebanyak 1252 data. Perhitungan nilai MAPE digunakan untuk pengujian prediksi. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kedua metode masuk kriteria sangat baik karena nilai MAPE kurang dari 10%, metode Polynomial Regresi mendapatkan nilai yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode Linear Regresi. Hasil pengujian pada metode Linear Regresi mendapatkan nilai MAPE = 6,55%, sedangkan pada metode Polynomial Regresi mendapatkan nilai MAPE = 6,54%.
Transformational Leadership and Industrial Relation Instruments as a Determinant of Firm’s Performance Mediated by Industrial Relation Climate
Authors: Gandasari Dyah , Dwiedienawati Diena , Faisal M. , Tjahjana David
Published: June 2023

Globally companies have faced conflict in the workplace which led to unfavorable impacts on organizational performance. The dispute would cause an unfavorable workplace climate which leads to a reduction in the level of the firm’s productivity and negatively impact the chance of the organization's survival. The objective of the study is to confirm the relationship between Transformational Leadership and IR instruments to IR Climate. And how IR climate relates to firm performance. A Descriptive quantitative study of 406 respondents from various industries in Indonesia was conducted. Participants of this study were from various stakeholders in organizations such as Directors, Managers, Employees, Heads of Unions, and members of unions from various types of organizations. The result shows that Transformational Leadership and Industrial Relations Instruments positively influence Industrial Relation Climate. And Industrial Climate has a positive relation to the Firm’s Performance.
Influence of Work-Life Balance on Job Contentment and Organizational Loyalty in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Lestari Sri , Laksana Rio Dhani , Nurfitri Titi , Banani Ade , Tohir Tohir , Sunarko Bambang
Published: June 2023

Work-life balance is accomplishing stability between non-public life and work. Work-existence coordination facilitated work prioritization and remained the right top reputation ideal final representation at work. Many former studies on charismatic management, work-lifestyle balance, job pleasure, and loyalty of organizations, but there are not many studies of charismatic management and work-existence balance. Research on charismatic leadership carried out within the manufacturing enterprise has not often been studied in the last 3 years. Some other distinctions that demarcate this examination from former research are the dimension of job pride variables and the usage of the weiss dimension. Primarily, the study’s objective delivers proof of the influence of charismatic management and work-existence balance on the loyalty of organizations on worker activity pride in manufacturing groups in Indonesia. The research evaluation tool used the Structural Equation version (SEM), with a pattern populace of 250 production corporation fellows in Indonesia. The outcomes that can be concluded from this look at our first, accurate charismatic management will grow worker job contentment, 2nd, a great work-existence stability will boom worker job pride, 1/3, suitable activity pleasure will escalate worker organizational dedication, fourth, charismatic. Management of an awesome work-lifestyle balance will maximize worker organizational loyalty and 5th, amazing work-lifestyle stability does not immediately escalate worker organizational dedication.
The Main Problems of Building the Digital Economy of Azerbaijan
Authors: Gulaliyev Mayis , Abasova Samira , Guliyeva Shafa , Samedova Elnara , Orucova Mehpare
Published: June 2023

In the article, the essence and main determinants of the digital economy, the methods of evaluating the level of digitalization, and the cross-country comparison of digitalization were made. The problems of creating a digital economy in Azerbaijan, and the current state of the main determinants of the digital economy in Azerbaijan were analyzed, and the role of ICT in the economy of Azerbaijan was evaluated in comparison with the countries of the region. The main result of the study is that the "production component" of the digital economy dominates in developed countries, while the "consumption component" dominates in developing countries. The increase in the share of both the "consumption component" and the "production component" of the digital economy in the total economy promotes the economic development of the country and the improvement of the welfare of the population. In Azerbaijan, the "consumer component" of the digital economy plays an important role in the development of the economy and in increasing the well-being of the population. However, there is a serious need to increase the necessary potential for the development of the "production component" of digital technologies and to increase the share of the digital economy in the country's economy at the expense of the "production component".
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ І ЗАВДАННЯ
Authors: Panok Vitalii
Published: June 2023

Сучасна українська психологія ще ніколи не функціонувала в умовах війни. Її організаційна структура, тематика фундаментальних і прикладних досліджень, організація упровадження одержаних наукових результатів у суспільну практику були налаштовані на функціонування в умовах миру і відносної соціально-політичної стабільності.У багатьох аспектах предмет психологічних досліджень зараз не схожий на довоєнний. Звідси — необхідність психологічного осмислення чинників такого явища, як «війна», на індивідуальному, груповому і масовому рівнях та реорганізація (оновлення) змісту, структури, методології психологічних досліджень відповідно до реалій війни.Метою роботи є формулювання бачення шляхів подальшого розвитку психологічних досліджень в умовах російсько-української війни.У результаті теоретичного аналізу першоджерел та практики надання психологічної допомоги визначено найбільш актуальні проблеми, що потребують дослідження. Наголошено на необхідності першочергового розгортання прикладних експериментальних дослід-жень. Узмістовлено розбіжності між фундаментальними і прикладними дослідженнями та експериментальними розробками. Визначено методологічні підвалини прикладного дослідження та можливості застосування проєктно-технологічного підходу в цій царині. Запропоновано критерії визначення ефективності впровадження результатів досліджень в освітянську і соціальну практику.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНЕ ЗДОРОВ’Я ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ І ПОВОЄННИЙ ЧАС (УКРАЇНА-ПОЛЬЩА-ІЗРАЇЛЬ) ДЛЯ ОСВІТЯН ТА ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: Bondarchuk Olena , Karamushka Liudmyla
Published: June 2023

Представлено інформацію про серію міжнародних вебінарів «Психологічне здоров’я особистості в умовах війни і повоєнний час» (Україна-Польща-Ізраїль) для освітян та психологів, які було проведено у межах акції «Освітня ватра перемоги», започаткованої Центральним інститутом післядипломної освіти ДЗВО «Університет менеджменту освіти» НАПН України. Співорганізаторами вебінарів виступили: Інститут психології імені Г. С. Костюка НАПН України; Вища школа HUMANITAS, Польща; Благодійний реабілітаційний центр допомоги дітям та сім'ї KINDERVELT, Ізраїль; Українська асоціація організаційних психологів та психологів праці; Український відкритий університет післядипломної освіти.У процесі проведення вебінарів висвітлено зміст, індикатори та психологічні умов забезпечення і підтримки психологічного здоров’я особистості під час війни і повоєнні часи. Детально представлено авторський досвід використання різноманітних технології підтримки й відновлення психологічного здоров’я населення та освітян в умовах війни (Хібукі-терапії; коучингових технологій; тренінгових програм; груп соціально-психологічної підтримки та ін.).У вебінарах загалом взяли участь понад 2,3 тис. освітянян і психологів з усіх регіонів України з освітніх закладів та установ й організацій.
IDENTIFIKASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA AREAL TANAMAN PERKEBUNAN DAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA PEMO KELIMUTU
Authors: Sarah Mardiah , Rendo Donatus
Published: June 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (FMA) can be found in almost all types of soil. FMA symbiosis can increase plant growth, water absorption, and nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and other micronutrients. It also can increase resistance to water stress, reduce the level of pathogenic attacks and increase growth booster hormones. The purpose of this study was to identify the type of FMA in several areas of plantation and horticultural crops in Pemo Village. The results showed that a total of 1004 spores were found consisting of two types of FMA, namely the genus of glomus as many as 788 spores, and 216 spores from the genus acaulospora. The planting area that has the highest number of spores is horticultural planting, which is 336 spores. Characteristics of dominant dominant spores of oval and brown.
Efek Pupuk Bokashi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Lokal (Solanum melongena L)
Authors: Hutubessy Josina Irene Brigetha , Fowo Kristono Yohanes , Murdaningsih Murdaningsih
Published: June 2023

Efforts to increase the growth and production of local eggplant (Solanum melongena L) through chicken manure bokashi fertilizer. Local eggplant or kiku/index eggplant is a type of vegetable plant that can be eaten raw as fresh vegetables and processed with various foods with high nutritional value. The purpose of this study was to study the response of the local eggplant (index finger eggplant) to the different doses and to obtain the optimum dose of chicken manure bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of the index finger eggplant. In the study, a randomized block design (RBD) was used with a single factor pattern consisting of 6 treatments of Bokashi Chicken Manure, namely: BA0 = 0 tons/ha, BA1 = 10 tons/ha or 8.4 kg/plot, BA2 = 20 tons/ha ha or 16.8 kg/plot, BA3 = 30 tons/ha or 25.2 kg/plot, BA4 = 40 tones/ha or 33.6 kg/plot, BA5= 50 tons/ha or 42 kg/plot and BA6 = 60 tons/ha or 50.4 kg/plot. Observed variables; plant height (cm), number of leaves leaf area (cm2), fruit diameter (cm), fruit weight per plant (g), and fruit weight per hectare (tons). Dosage of chicken manure bokashi fertilizer 60 tons/ha or 50, 4 kg/plot produced an average plant height of 18.61 cm; the number of leaves 11.09 leaves; leaf area of 791.78 cm²; fruit Diameter of 2.52 cm; The weight of the fruit planted is 0.27 g and the fruit per hectare is 6.48 tons. Applying chicken manure bokashi fertilizer can increase local eggplant growth and yield with an average increase, in plant height by 0.32%, number of leaves by 0.45%, leaf area by 0.11%, fruit diameter by 0.024%, fruit weight per hectare by 0.21 %.
Metode Isolasi Jamur Patogen Serangga (Aschersonia Placenta) Dengan Menggunakan Media Potato Sucrose Agar (PSA)
Authors: Sartika Wangi Ni Nyoman Putri , Sudiarta I Putu , Yuliadhi Ketut Ayu
Published: June 2023

Cultivating oranges is one of the main fruit commodities in Bali. Citrus cultivation often experiences problems, one of which is insect pests and plant diseases. Pests that often attack are whitefly. Whiteflies cause damage directly or indirectly. It directly results in stunted plant leaves because the whitefly sucks on the young shoots and leaves. Indirectly, the whitefly has been reported as a vector of various diseases caused by viruses. Based on this, it is necessary to control efforts, one of which is by using biological control of insect pathogenic fungi. The pathogenic fungus found in association with the citrus whitefly is Aschersonia placenta. The insect pathogen A. placenta naturally exists in nature and has potential as a biological control agent, however special handling is required in its utilization. One such treatment is the isolation of the fungus from the field for mass cultivation in the laboratory. Isolation poetry using Potato Sucrose Agar (PSA) was the best, of the four isolation methods performed. The method is detailed as follows: the fungal stroma is rinsed with sterile distilled water, with 70% alcohol, then rinsed again with sterile distilled water before being planted in PSA media.
Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Bacillus spp. Terhadap Colletrotrichum scovilei Penyebab Antraknosa Cabai Rawit
Authors: Gargita I Wayan Diksa , Khalimi Khamdan
Published: June 2023

Anthracnose caused by the Colletotrichum scovillei is main diseases of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) that affect on plant productivity. The control of plant diseases caused by pathogenic fungi has been widely reported by utilizing of biological agents that applied in biofungicides. Bacillus spp. was reported to have antagonistic abilities against several pathogenic fungus. The purpose of this study was to determine the antagonistic ability of several Bacillus species against Colletotrichum scovillei. The begins was rejuvenatio of the C. scovillei and B. subtillis, B. cereus, B. coagulans, B. thuringiensis that have been identified. The inhibition of Bacillus spp. on the growth and biomass of C. scovillei was tested in vitro, as well as testing the inhibition of Bacillus spp. filtrates on C. scovillei colonies. The inhibitions of Bacillus spp. against the growth of C. Scovillei were ranged from 91.36% to 96.46% and a percentage inhibition on biomass of C. scovillei were ranged from 85.35% to 88.53% compared to the control. Bacillus spp. filtrates was tested at concentrations of 20%-90% were able to inhibit the growth of C. scovillei colonies with a percentage inhibition up to 99.84%. The good quality standard of biological agent must have >70% of inhibition in vitro. The inhibition that occurs by Bacillus spp. on the growth of C. scovillei is likely due to competition for nutrient and space. And other, the possibility of an antagonistic mechanism in the form of the presence of chitinase, which is one of the antifungal metabolite compounds.
Orbital Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM): A Review
Authors: Benudhar Lenka  , Stithaprajna Lenka  , Karishma Rathor  , Jyoti Ranjan Mohanty  , Avijit Garai  , Ujala Patnaik  , Susmita Nayak
Published: June 2023

AbstractOrbital arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are identified by abnormal high-flow connections between the veins and the arteries, which are often supplied by the branches of internal and external carotid arteries, also with a nidus of cellular stroma distributed between the vessels. Orbital arteriovenous malformations are rare among all congenital malformations. Pain, glaucoma, optic nerve ischemia and compression and retinal ischemia are some of the causes of enlarging orbital AVMs. Because of the rare nature of these lesions, they are usually misdiagnosed and treated improperly. For the diagnosis of such orbital AVMs, angiography becomes an essential tool. The primary method of diagnosing orbital AV malformations are non-invasive cross-sectional imaging and catheter angiography. Treatment for the same includes reducing the blood flow to the arteriovenous malformation (AVM) via preoperative embolization. And surgical resection. Complete excision is challenging because of the increased risk of involvement of the ophthalmic artery which can cause vision loss, preoperative embolization is difficult in some patients. An effective way of treating arteriovenous malformation is ethanol sclerotherapy. Diagnosing and managing Orbital AV malformations is important as these are rare and can cause permanent vision loss.
Stress and Coping in Post Covid Sequelae in Indian Patients
Authors: Chirag Ambaliya  , Dimple Gupta  , Abhinav Ankur
Published: June 2023

Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) or more commonly known as Long COVID-19, is the term given to persistent symptoms 12 weeks from the initial presentation of COVID-19 infection. Several multi-organ symptoms have been reported by patients. Some common symptoms include headaches, fatigue, memory impairment and mental health complications such as anxiety and depression. People with previous psychiatric diagnosis are at greater risk of developing longer mental health implications from persistent COVID-19 symptoms. Additionally, healthcare workers are at increased risk of being long haulers leading to burnout and exhaustion. The objective of this article is to provide comprehensive evidence from existing literature on various symptoms reported by patients experiencing Long COVID-19 and the rate of occurrence of such symptoms in different populations. A long-term disease surveillance is required to further understand the persistent symptoms or the long-term impact of this infection.
Comparison of Bupivacaine (0.5%) and Bupivacaine (0.5%) with Dexmedetomide for Spinal Anesthesia in Lower Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery
Authors: Deepak Chandra  , Tulika Roy  , Vineet Khemka  , Niranjan Kumar  , Sujoy Mandal  , Udayan Bakshi
Published: June 2023

Background: Dexmedetomiodine has also been used intrathecally to enhance the duration of motor and sensory blockade produced by hyperbaric bupivacaine. By increasing the dose of intrathecal dose of intrathecal dexmedetomidine it has been found that there is a significant increase in duration of motor and sensory blockade produced by intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine. Purpose of this study was to evaluate whether addition of dexmedetomidine changes the characteristics of bupivacaine 0.5% analgesia and other effects when injected intrathecally. Materials & Methods: This prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled study was conducted in 100 patients of ASA PS I-II, aged between 20-60 yrs, of either sex, scheduled for elective lower abdominal and pelvic surgery were chosen and divided into two groups. Patients were randomly allocated to receive intrathecally either 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 1ml normal saline (group X) or 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine plus dexmedetomidine 4 µg in 1 ml (group Y). The time taken to achieve peak sensory (T10 dermatome) and motor blockade (Bromage score 3), duration of block, recovery characteristics and hemodynamic changes were recorded. Any adverse symptoms like nausea, vomiting, shivering, pruritis, and sedation etc were noted.Results: The mean time of sensory block to reach T10 dermatome was 5.56±1.23 minutes in Group Y, 6.48±1.18 minutes in Group X.The mean time to reach Bromage 3 scale was 8.94±1.62 minutes in Group Y and 11.88±1.42 minutes in Group X. The regression time to Bromage 0 was 291.7±30.2 minutes for Group Y and 144.8 ±10.5 minutes for Group X. Onset and regression of sensory and motor block were highly significant ( p<0.0001). The mean time for 2 segment regression was 111.1±14.96 for group Y and 89.2±9.11 for group X (p<0.0001).

Conclusion: The onset of sensory and motor blockade was shortened by dose of dexmedetomidine. The duration of sensory and motor block was also prolonged. Therefore it can be concluded that dexmedetomidine has effect on sensory and motor block when used as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia
Immunohistochemical Expression of p16 and CDK4 in Soft Tissue Tumors
Authors: Pankaj Deval  , Kaveri Agrawal  , Mala Sagar
Published: June 2023

Background: The large majority of soft tissue tumours are benign.Malignantmesenchymal neoplasms amount to less than 1% of the overall human burden of malignant tumours but they are life threatening and may pose a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge since there are more than 50 histological subtypes of STS, which are often associated with unique clinical, prognostic and therapeutic features. Methods: The study was undertaken in department of Pathology, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow. The Study Design was Retrospective and prospective study carried over a period of one year from September 2018 to august 2019 including 70 cases.Results: Most common diagnosis of malignant cases was Synovial saroma (21.4%) followed by Leiomyosarcoma (19.0%) and Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma & Fibromyxoid sarcoma (11.9% each). Less common diagnosis were Ewing’s sarcoma, Liposarcoma and Rhabdomyosarcoma (9.5% each), 1 (2.4%) case each was diagnosed as Chondrosarcoma, MPNST and Myxoid liposarcoma. Conclusions: Genetic alterations involving the 12q13-15 chromosomal region are common in musculoskeletal sarcomas, and many bone and soft-tissue malignant tumors showed amplification of various genes located in this region
Effect of Oxidative Stress on Fetus Outcome in Hypothyroidism Associated Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Region of India
Authors: Sanchayan Sinha  , Soma Gupta  , Amit Dutta  , Satwika Sinha
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Oxidative stress occurs due to the imbalance between reactive oxygen species generation & antioxidant defense which is more in pregnancy in comparison to normal population & it is also further augmented in hypothyroidism which is often detrimental for the fetus.We try to find the oxidative stress and its effect on mother and baby in the pregnant hypothyroid women.Materials & Methods: we compared the total oxidative stress (TOS) by modified free oxygen radical test in 250 pregnant women (out of which 78 were hypothyroid & 172 euthyroid) compare the same in 250 non pregnant women from antenatal & G&O OPD of NRS Medical College, Kolkata. fT4 & TSH were estimated by ELISA method using standardized kit. Fetal outcome was measured in terms of birth asphyxia, neonatal hypothyroidism, low birth weight & early neonatal sepsis.Result: Significantly higher levels of TOS (p<0.001) has been found in hypothyroid pregnant population than euthyroid. One way ANOVA test done between nonpregnant, pregnant euthyroid & pregnant hypothyroid population, came statistically significant (F=410.4 & p<0.05). posthoc ANOVA shows significant difference with each other between all the 3 groups. Significanltly increased levels of neonatal hypothyroidism, birth asphyxia & low birth weight has been found with babies of hypothyroid mothers.Discussion: oxidative stress has been proved here to be augmented in pregnancy which is further worsen in hypothyroidism causing poor fetal outcome.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN NET INTEREST MARGIN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM BANK BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2015-2019.
Authors: Salam Aam Abdul
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: From this research aims to find out return on assets, return on equity and net interest margin that affect simultaneously or in part against the share price on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

 

This research is a comparative causal data source used from bank aunual reports 2015 to 2019 from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. According to the criteria in this study, the sample is 4 i.e. state-owned banks. To analyze models and test research hypotheses, we used several statistical methods of linear regression analysis.

 

Based on the results of hypothetical research and tests, we can conclude as follows:

1) ROA, ROE and NIM have a significant effect on stock returns.

2) ROA and ROE ratios, partially affecting stock returns, while NIM ratios have been shown to have no affect.

 

Keywords : Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), return shares.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, MINAT BELI DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MEMBENTUK LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Nurkhalik Muhammad Faisyal
Published: June 2023

Abstrac This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality, Buying Intention, and Customer Satisfaction factors on Rumah Makan Sop Kaki 999 Bandung Khas Mas Udin , this type of research uses a qualitative approach. the population of this study is Rumah Makan Sop Kaki 999 Bandung Khas Mas Udin consumers, and the samples used in this study were 62 respondents where data collection methods using a questionnaire, data analysis in this study uses the SPSS application, namely multiple linear regression analysis with the equation Y = a + b1x1 + b2x2 + b3x3. Based on the results of the analysis that has been described in the results obtained that the variable X1 Service Quality, variable X2 Buying Intention, and variable X3 Customer Satisfaction significantly influence the variable Y Consumer Loyalty decisions on Rumah Makan Sop Kaki 999 Bandung Khas Mas Udin. By 88.6% while the rest is influenced by other variables not research in this study. With a regression equation Y = 1,022 + 0,222 X1 + 0,721 X2 + 0,024 X3.

Keywords:Service Quality Factors, Buying Intention,Customer Satisfaction
Analisis Faktor Kualitas Produk Yang Menentukan Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Bhagya Tombak Gapura
Published: June 2023

Business competition in the service sector and in the manufacturing industry is very tight. The intense competition between these industries causes each industry to try to provide the maximum possible service and product quality. Therefore we need a study that discusses the factors of product quality that determine customer satisfaction. Where this research aims to determine what factors are dominant in product quality, to know how much consumer expectations and customer satisfaction on MT KPBS Pangalengan. This type of research uses descriptive method with sampling technique in the form of convenience sampling with a sample of 98 people. Continued using factor analysis to determine the dominant factor of product quality and using importance performance analysis to measure the level of customer satisfaction. Based on the research results, obtained 5 dominant factors of product quality, namely performance, service, features, suitability and durability. Meanwhile, the level of customer satisfaction is quite good because it turns out that the existing performance is above the average consumer's expectation. Although there is one factor that is still slightly below expectations, namely conformity with a satisfaction score of 97%.
AUDIT TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASSESSMENT TOOLS COBIT 5 (STUDI KASUS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN)
Authors: Suryopratomo Anggit
Published: June 2023

The Library and Archives Service as a regional technical institution which is a supporting element of the task of carrying out the formulation and implementation of specific policies, namely the affairs of the library and archives. The Library and Archives Service has utilized the application of information technology (IT). Based on these problems, the research aimed to measure the level of IT governance capability in The Library and Archives by using the COBIT 5 framework. It is done by the method of PAM (Process Asseement Model). Measurement begins with identified the problems and mapped them to relevant processes of COBIT 5. Then the assessment of the 12 selected processes of COBIT 5 conducted to determine the current level of capability and also the capability level to be achieved in The Library and Archives mostly at level 2 (manage). From the measurement result then it determined the improvement recommendations to achieve expected capability level, where in the target capability level are at level 3 (established) and 4 (predictable). Improvement is needed in order to be able to increase the capability simultaneously. The main recommendations proposed include making the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for each IT activities, and improving the quantity and quality of IT human resources. This recommendations intended to improve performance and as a reference for IT governance improvement in the future.

Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan sebagai lembaga teknis daerah yang merupakan unsur penunjang tugas melaksanakan perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan khusus, yaitu urusan perpustakaan dan kearsipan. Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan telah memanfaatkan penerapan teknologi informasi (TI). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kapabilitas tata kelola TI di Perpustakaan dan Arsip dengan menggunakan framework COBIT 5. Dilakukan dengan metode PAM (Process Asseement Model). Pengukuran dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi masalah dan memetakannya ke proses COBIT 5 yang relevan. Kemudian penilaian terhadap 12 proses terpilih COBIT 5 dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kapabilitas saat ini dan juga tingkat kapabilitas yang akan dicapai di Perpustakaan dan Arsip sebagian besar di tingkat 2 (mengelola). Dari hasil pengukuran tersebut kemudian ditentukan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk mencapai tingkat kapabilitas yang diharapkan, dimana pada tingkat kapabilitas target berada pada level 3 (mapan) dan 4 (predictable). Perbaikan diperlukan agar mampu meningkatkan kapabilitas secara bersamaan. Rekomendasi utama yang diajukan antara lain pembuatan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) untuk setiap kegiatan TI, serta peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas SDM TI. Rekomendasi ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan sebagai acuan perbaikan tata kelola TI di masa mendatang.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (STUDI KASUS PEMILIK UMKM PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Irawan Candra
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the usefulness of NPWP, taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions partially and simultaneously effect on MSME taxpayer compliance at the primary tax office in Senapelan Pekanbaru. The sample of this study amounted to 99 samples who were MSME business actors. The result of this research is that the usefulness of TIN has an effect on taxpayer compliance with tcount of -0.605 with a significance of 0.547, with ttable of 1.98498, so -0.605 <1.98498. Taxpayer awareness has an effect on taxpayer compliance with tcount of 5.430 with a significance of 0.000, with ttable of 1.98498, so that 5.430 > 1.98498. Tax sanctions have no effect on taxpayer compliance with a tcount of 0.227 with a significance of 0.821, with a ttable of 1.98498, so 0.227 <1.98498, while simultaneously the usefulness of NPWP, taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions have a simultaneous effect on taxpayer compliance with an Fcount of 11,692 and the value of Ftable of 3.09

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemanfaatan NPWP, kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksi pajak berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 99 orang sampel yang pelaku usaha UMKM. Hasil penelitian adalah Kemanfaatan NPWP berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan thitung sebesar -0,605 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,547, dengan ttabel sebesar 1.98498, sehingga -0,605 < 1.98498. Kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan thitung sebesar 5.430 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000, dengan ttabel sebesar 1.98498, sehingga 5.430 > 1.98498. Sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan thitung sebesar 0.227 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,821, dengan ttabel sebesar 1.98498, sehingga 0.227 < 1.98498, sedangkan secara simultan kemanfaatan NPWP, kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksi pajak berpengaruh simultan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajakdengan Fhitung sebesar 11.692 dan nilai Ftabel sebesar 3.09.
PENGARUH PENJUALAN, PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN, RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP LABA BERSIH (STUDI KASUS MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Masril Masril
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sales on net income of Food and Beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, to determine the effect of inventory turnover on net income of Food and Beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, to determine the effect of profitability ratios on net income of companies. Food and Beverages on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and to determine the effect of sales, inventory turnover and profitability ratios on net income in Food and Beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were Food and Beverage companies that were registered in the 2015 to 2020 research period, using the sample method of certain criteria. So the results of this study are sales have a positive and significant effect on net income in Food and Beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Inventory turnover has no effect on net income for Food and Beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Profitability ratios have a positive and significant effect on net income in Food and Beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sales, inventory turnover and profitability ratios have a positive and significant effect on net income in Food and Beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penjualan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Di Bursa Efek Indonesia, untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran persediaan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia, untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio profitabilitas terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesi, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penjualan, perputaran persediaan dan rasio profitabilitas terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar pada periode penelitian 2015 sampai dengan 2020, dengan menggunakan metode sampel kriteria tertentu. Maka hasil penelitian ini adalah penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Perputaran persediaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Rasio profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penjualan, perputaran persediaan dan rasio profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia
DAMPAK PROFITABILITAS, RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SUB SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sudaryo Yoyo , Sofiaty Nunung Ayu , Kumaratih Ita , Kusumawardani Astrin , Hadiana Ana
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability ratios, activity ratios and leverage ratios on financial distress in property and real estate sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI).The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive and verification approaches, quantitative research..The results showed the average value of each variable as follows: Financial Distress 4.52, Profitability Ratio 0.07, and Activity Ratio 17.13, Leverage Ratio 52.76. The results of the t test of the Profitability Ratio have an effect on Financial Distress, and the Activity Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress, the Leverage Ratio has an effect on Financial Distress. Based on the results of the f test, it shows that the profitability ratio, activity ratio and leverage ratio have an effect on financial distress.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio leverage terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan jasa subsektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif, penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata masing-masing variabel sebagai berikut: Financial Distress 4,52, Profitability Ratio 0,07, dan Activity Ratio 17,13, Leverage Ratio 52,76. Hasil uji t Rasio Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan, dan Rasio Aktivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan, Rasio Leverage berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio leverage berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN POTONGAN HARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN UMKM WAROENG KOREJAT KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Afiany Fitri Dewi , Salsabila Bella
Published: June 2023

UMKM Waroeng Korejat merupakan salah satu Usaha yang berada dilingkungan warung korejat yang memiliki peran dalam penjualan dilingkungannya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variabel yaitu Kualitas Produk (X1), Potongan Harga (X2) dan Minat Beli (Y). Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap minat beli (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh potongan harga terhadap minat beli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang besifat deskriptif yakni bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan inccidental sampling dengan jumlah 76 orang. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heterokedastisita. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (1) kualitas produk (X1) terhadap minat beli (Y) yang ditunjukkan dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak,maka hipotesis diterima artinya variabel kualitas produk (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli (Y). (2) Potongan harga (X2) terhadap minat beli (Y) yang ditunjukkan dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,023 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, artinya variabel potongan harga (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli (Y). (3) secara simultan kualitas produk dan potongan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,005.Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui seberapa besar variabel bebas menjelaskan variabel terikat dapat ditunjukkan pada nilai koefisien determinasisebesar 48,6% variabel bebas (kualitas produk dan potongan harga) menjelaskan variabel terikat (minat beli) dan 51,4% dipegaruhi variabel lain.
KAJIAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN RUMAH SAKIT MELALUI RAWAT INAP UMUM DAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DALAM UPAYA PENCAPAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN YANG SEHAT DI RUMAH SAKIT PTPN VIII
Authors: Sholeh Aminuddin
Published: June 2023

The research results are expected to contribute to the development of management science, especially hospital management. For similar departments and practitioners, it is hoped that the results of this research can provide useful information about the importance of income streams and financial performance in realizing sound financial performance. The research was conducted at PTPN VIII Subang Hospital. The research method uses survey methods, literature and documentaries, with a qualitative approach. While the type of research is descriptive research and analysis. the data is in the form of cross sectional which reflects the description of the situation at a certain time. Based on the research analysis, it is known that general inpatient visits from 2012 to 2017 have decreased every year, while JKN patient visits every year from 2014 to 2017 have experienced a very significant increase. Meanwhile, the financial performance of hospitals before the 2012 JKN era and financial performance were in good condition where the ROI level was higher. In 2014 & 2015, financial performance experienced a decrease in income in line with the ROI in 2014 (3.67%) and 2015 (3.93%). This condition indicates that the performance of the hospital has decreased.

Abstrak: Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan ilmu manajemen khususnya manajemen rumah sakit. Bagi departemen dan praktisi sejenis, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat tentang pentingnya aliran pendapatan dan kinerja keuangan dalam mewujudkan kinerja keuangan yang sehat. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit PTPN VIII Subang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey, studi pustaka dan dokumenter, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian deskriptif dan analisis. data berbentuk cross sectional yang mencerminkan gambaran keadaan pada waktu tertentu. Berdasarkan analisis penelitian diketahui bahwa kunjungan rawat inap umum dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2017 mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya sedangkan kunjungan pasien JKN setiap tahunnya dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2017 mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan. Sedangkan kinerja keuangan rumah sakit sebelum era JKN tahun 2012 dan kinerja keuangan dalam kondisi baik dimana tingkat ROI lebih tinggi. Pada tahun 2014 & 2015, kinerja keuangan mengalami penurunan pendapatan seiring ROI tahun 2014 (3,67%) dan tahun 2015 (3,93%). Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja rumah sakit mengalami penurunan.
DAMPAK MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA SIKAP ORANG TUA DAN PERKEMBANGAN PERILAKU ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Winarti Agus , Astuti Livia , Putra Fajar Setyaning Dwi
Published: June 2023

Pandemi covid-19 memberikan dampak yang cukup beragam bagi setiap orang, yang mengakibatkan terjadi suatu perubahan secara menyeluruh dalam kehidupan keseharian dan secara emosional masyarakat tidak siap dengan adanya kebijakan pemerintah untuk  Work From Home (WFH), baik orang tua maupun anak-anak usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi covid-19 pada sikap orang tua dan perkembangan perilaku anak usia sekolah dengan diterapannya pembelajaran  study from home. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif fenomenologi, data diperoleh melalui angket dan wawancara melalui WhatsApp (WA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Dampak sikap orang tua yang mengekang, anak  menjadi  bergantung pada orang lain. Sementara orang tua yang bersikap membebaskan, anak berperilaku manja dan agresif. Sedangkan orang tua yang sikap terbuka dampaknya anak menjadi mandiri memiliki introspeksi diri, dapat menyelesaikan tugas-tugas, mudah menyelesaikan permasalahan, kreatif, bermotivasi dan berprestasi. Ada kalanya orang tua mengalami kejenuhan dan cenderung lebih emosional dalam menghadapi perilaku anak, Perkembangan perilaku anak adalah gambaran dari perilaku lingkungan sosial di sekitarnya selama pandemi berada di rumah. Demikian halnya jika orang tua kurang mampu mengendalikan emosi selama WFH pada masa pandemi covid-19. Oleh karena itu maka diharapkan orang tua mampu mengendalikan emosi dan selalu berusaha menciptakan lingkungan keluarga yang mendukung  perkembangan perilaku anak yang diharapkan