bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literatur Review: Analisis Pemahaman Pasien terhadap Sistem Rujukan Berjenjang Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN)
Authors: Mariani Tia , Rahma Shinta , Amira Anisa Puti , Gurning Fitriani Pramita
Published: February 2024

Health is one of the basic needs of humans to live decently and productively. Therefore, controlled health services are needed in terms of cost and quality, because every human being, whether rich or poor, living in a developed or developing country, is always faced with life-threatening risks. The implementation of the referral system in Indonesia is regulated in a tiered or tiered form, namely First, Second, and Third level Health Facilities, which are interconnected. Until now, the implementation of the tiered referral system is still being perfected, especially related to the understanding of BPJS participants about the tiered referral system. Many participants who come to PPK I or PPK II do not understand the tiered referral mechanism. The method used in this research is the Literature Review method, which is a systematic, reproducible, and explicit method for identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing the works and thoughts of researchers. The results of this study indicate that many people or patients still do not understand the tiered referral system in the national health insurance (JKN). After reviewing five articles, it is concluded that many people or patients still do not understand the tiered referral system in the national health insurance (JKN). This is due to the lack of understanding of health workers about the vertical and horizontal referral system, as well as the lack of socialization about the referral system to patients, explanations from health workers are only obtained when requesting a referral and through posters at community health centers.
Exploring ostracism as a risk factor for smartphone addiction in young people: Resilience and nomophobia perspectives
Authors: Coşkun Muhammet , Kavaklı Mehmet , Türkmen Osman Oğulcan
Published: February 2024

In today's world, the improper use of smartphones has become a growing problem. Such usage might be problematic as people see it as an escape from threats to their basic psychological needs caused by ostracism. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between ostracism and the risk of smartphone addiction. In addition, a moderated mediation model was explored to see whether nomophobia moderated the mediating role of resilience in the association between ostracism and the risk of smartphone addiction. The sample consisted of 320 young adults, ranging from 18 to 31 years. Data was gathered by using the Ostracism Experience Scale, the Brief Resilience Scale, Nomophobia Scale and Smartphone Addiction Scale. Results indicated a positive association between ostracism and the risk of smartphone addiction, and this association was mediated by resilience. While ostracism increases the risk of smartphone addiction, resilience emerges as a key ability in mitigating this undesired association. Furthermore, nomophobia moderated the mediating impact of resilience in the relationship between ostracism and the risk of smartphone addiction. Increased nomophobia put this mitigating influence of resilience in the shade. Resilience buffers the undesired relationship between social kiss of death (ostracism) and the risk of smartphone addiction in young individuals, but nomophobia frustrates this functional role of resilience. These findings were discussed in light of the relevant literature.
Adult idiopathic hypertrophic pyloric stenosis presenting with gastroduodenal intussusception: A rare case report
Authors: Guo Hou Loo , Nadia Nafasha Baharudin , Sultan Mohamed Arif Hameed , Reynu Rajan , Kosai Nik Ritza , Hamidi Lizawati Rasul
Published: February 2024

Adult idiopathic hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (AIHPS) is a rare entity first described by Cruveilhier in 1835. There are only approximately 200 cases reported in the English literature to date. Histologically, it may be mistaken for spindle cell neoplasms such as gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST). Patients with AIHPS usually present with early satiety, abdominal fullness, postprandial vomiting, epigastric pain, and eructations. Adult intussusception is rare and only accounts for 5% of all intussusceptions. Gastroduodenal intussusception is one of the rare types of adult intussusception. This is more likely to occur when a benign or malignant stomach lesion acts as a lead point. We report a case of AIHPS in a 70-year-old lady presenting with gastroduodenal intussusception. An oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGDS) was performed, and it revealed a diffusely thickened and narrowed pyloric antrum. A contrasted computed tomography (CECT) of the thorax and abdomen showed a distended stomach with circumferential thickening of the pylorus. The pre-pyloric antrum was intussuscepting into the pylorus, and the apex is seen within the first part of duodenum. She underwent distal gastrectomy with a Roux-en-y reconstruction via laparoscopic approach and was discharged well. AIHPS is a rare condition and should be a differential in adults presenting with gastric outlet obstruction. We believe in cases of AIHPS presenting with gastroduodenal intussusception, a distal gastrectomy with reconstruction is a reasonable approach. A multidisciplinary approach is essential to obtain the best outcome.
Risk factors affecting oncological outcomes of surgical resections for middle and lower rectal cancer
Authors: Tırnova İsmail , Işık Özgen , Tuncay Yılmazlar Ahmet
Published: February 2024

Objective: In our study, it was aimed to evaluate the factors affecting oncological outcomes in resections for rectal cancer.

Material and Methods: Between January 2010 and December 2014, patients with rectal tumors were analyzed retrospectively. Demographic and pathological data and oncological outcomes were analyzed as disease-free survival, overall survival, and local recurrence.

Results: A total of 158 patients’ data were obtained. Median age was 60 (22-83). Fifty-three patients were older than 65 years of age (138). Ninety-five (60%) patients were males, and 63 (40%) were females. Eighty patients (50.4%) had middle rectal, and 78 (49.6) patients had lower rectal cancer. There was no effect of tumor localization on oncological outcomes. Univariate analyses revealed the effects of age (p= 0.003), operation type (p< 0.001), nodal status (p< 0.001), malignant lymph node ratio (p< 0.001), stage of the disease (p< 0.001), distal resection margin (p= 0.047), perineural invasion (p< 0.001), lymphatic invasion (p< 0.001), venous-vascular invasion (p= 0.025), local recurrence (p< 0.001) and distant metastasis (p< 0.001) on overall survival rates. Univariate analyses revealed the effects of nodal status (p= 0.007), malignant lymph node ratio (p= 0.005), stage of the disease (p= 0.008), perineural invasion (p= 0.004) and venous-vascular invasion (p< 0.001) on disease-free survival rates. Univariate analyses revealed the effects of anastomotic leak (p= 0.015) and venous-vascular invasion (p= 0.001) on local recurrence rates.

Conclusion: Older age, advanced nodal status, and distant metastasis were detected as independent risk factors for overall survival. Perineural and venous-vascular invasion were detected as independent risk factors for disease-free survival. Lastly, anastomotic leak and venous-vascular invasion were detected as independent risk factors for local recurrence.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Hindu Pada Upacara Usabha Gede Di Pura Segara Bulakan Desa Datah Kecamatan Abang Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Erlia Ayu Widha
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Purwakerthi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah PTK dengan subjek sebanyak 25 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi untuk mendapatkan data keaktifan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan  Agama Hindu dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu. Rata-rata skor keaktifan belajar siswa dari 18,81 pada awal siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 28,06 pada akhir siklus II (tergolong sangat aktif). Jadi dapat disimpulkan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray , keaktifan belajar meningkat sebesar 9,25 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat diajukan saran kepada pihak-pihak terkait seperti: kepada para pendidik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Purwakerthi khususnya guru Agama Hindu, untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray dalam pembelajaran Agama Hindu
Poor Working Capital Management Remain Major Cause of Business Failure
Authors: Alade Tesleem Adelodun
Published: February 2024

Businesses must manage their working capital well since it affects their resilience and profitability. Liquidity and profitability must be balanced. Sustaining sufficient operating capital guarantees operational stability and on-time payment of debts. Shortening the cash conversion cycle and increasing efficiency maximizes cash flow. This approach provides advantageous lending terms and increases credibility with stakeholders. Conversely, poor working capital management can lead to cash flow issues, increased costs, and missed opportunities. Overtrading brought on by low liquidity might jeopardize financial stability. To secure a business’s long-term success in the face of changeable market conditions, regular assessments and adaptable plans are essential. Thus, this study focuses on the effects of poor working capital management resulting to business failure.
Learners’ Active Engagement During Lessons on the Turning Effect of a Force (TEOF): The Impact of the Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) Strategy.
Authors: Mwansa Fungamwango Hashel , Goodwell Kaulu , Mbewe Simeon
Published: February 2024

Physics learners encounter challenges in understanding the Turning Effect of a Force (TEOF) despite its real-world applications. Furthermore, learners in ordinary-level physics are not fully engaged in lessons due to the perpetual use of traditional teaching strategies. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) strategy on learners’ active engagement during lessons on TEOF in which a qualitative approach was used with Solomon four group and Quasi-experimental designs. Through simple and purposive sampling there were 131 learners from four secondary schools in Kabwe district were chosen. Focus group discussion guide, questionnaires and lesson observation schedules were used to collect the data and analyzed thematically. The results showed that the experimental groups had a significantly higher level of active engagement in the lessons compared to the control groups. Specifically, experimental groups had higher levels of participation in class discussions, asked more questions, demonstrated more active listening skills and increased learners’ attention during lessons because they were motivated to see other learners who knew more about TEOF. In addition, the experimental groups demonstrated improved social and academic outcomes, such as better communication skills and higher academic achievement, compared to the control groups. Therefore, this study recommends physics educators consider incorporating the PAL strategy into their teaching practices. Using the PAL strategy would foster teamwork and collaboration among learners, subsequently providing opportunities for learners to enhance their communication skills, coordination abilities, shared responsibility, interdependence and the learning processes among learners.
Functional Vocational Education for Youth Empowerment in Nigeria
Authors: ADEOTI Adeola Abiodun
Published: February 2024

Nigeria is fast becoming a predominantly youthful nation beset with high rate of unemployment. It therefore becomes pertinent to train the youths in Vocational Education especially textile practice, to tackle the unemployment problem which has reached an alarming proportion. Youth empowerment is geared towards equipping youths with skills for self-employment and nation building. The rate of unemployment and underemployment among Nigerian youths and graduates is on increase, paving way to crime and poverty. Though, the Federal government, International organizations and Non-governmental organizations have programmes on youth empowerment to reduce the problem of unemployment in Nigeria, but it seems that the expected results of these programmes could not be seen. This study identifies the factors militating against the functionality of vocational education in Nigeria and recommendations towards reducing the problem of unemployment and increase the economic growth of the nation are made.
Bioinformatics Applications in Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review of Genomic, Transcriptomics, Proteomic, Metabolomics, and Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Ogunjobi Taiwo Temitope , Ohaeri Precious Nkeiruka , Akintola Olamide Tayo , Atanda Dorcas Oyedolapo , Orji Friday Precious , Adebayo Joy Oluwatosin , Abdul Sulaimon Olajuwon , Eji Cyril Arinze , Asebebe Ayomide Balikis , Shodipe Olutunde Opeoluwa , Adedeji Oluwaferanmi Oluwamayowa
Published: February 2024

This manuscript provides a detailed exploration of the pivotal role that bioinformatics plays in elucidating the intricate molecular landscape associated with chronic diseases. Emphasizing the significance and prevalence of these enduring health issues, the introduction establishes the broader context of bioinformatics in chronic disease research. This review systematically covers the application of bioinformatics tools and techniques in comprehending, identifying, and managing chronic illnesses. The first section highlights the importance of genetics and genomics, detailing the utilization of genomic data and advancements in genetic biomarker discovery. Subsequently, the discussion extends to transcriptomics and gene expression, encompassing profiling methods, the identification of dysregulated genes, and the regulatory functions of non-coding RNA in long-term illnesses.Moving forward, the manuscript delves into proteomics, elucidating protein-protein interaction networks, associated tools and techniques, and post-translational modifications. This comprehensive coverage aims to provide readers with a nuanced understanding of the molecular complexities underlying chronic diseases. The subsequent section focuses on metabolomics and metabolic pathways, with an emphasis on the clinical utility of metabolite biomarkers, changes in metabolic pathways, and techniques for characterizing diseases. Following this, the manuscript explores machine learning applications in bioinformatics, providing insights into their role in enhancing our understanding of chronic diseases. The later part of the manuscript addresses practical applications and case studies, showcasing disease-specific bioinformatics tools, databases, and the broader utility of research findings. Additionally, the penultimate section examines privacy, ethical considerations, and data quality concerns, addressing challenges and potential paths for the field of bioinformatics. In conclusion, the manuscript discusses forthcoming trends and prospective research directions, contributing to the advancement of bioinformatics research in chronic illnesses. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted applications of bioinformatics in chronic disease research.
 
Received: 22 December 2023 | Revised: 23 January 2024 | Accepted: 31 January 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
Role of Government Credits Scheme in Supporting Women Entrepreneurs in India: an Empirical Study
Authors: Khan Hiba , Hussain Firoz , Mazhar Syed Shahid
Published: February 2024

Increasingly, women worldwide are starting and running profitable companies because of advancements in educational fields, employment prospects, and economic opportunities. This will transform the standing of women in those cultures and have a positive impact on the financial systems of nations where enterprises are run by women. Nowadays, we have reached a stronger place where the inclusion of women in business is growing rapidly, and there are initiatives underway on a global and national scale to increase community representation in manufacturing enterprises. This is primarily due to a shift in mind - set, a shift away from a traditional mind frame in culture to one that is more contemporary, the courage and risktaking skills of women, the encouragement and collaboration of the community, modifications and mediation in government actions, and the provision of numerous youth empowerment programs to women entrepreneurs. When the new century gets underway, it seems that this will be the age of the businessman in principle and of the female entrepreneur. The study considered 313 women from rural and urban areas of the country to explore different factors that determine the features of government credit schemes in supporting women entrepreneurs in India. It concludes that all factors such as affordability and support, concessions and subsidies, accessibility and loan repayment, and interest on preferences for government credit schemes.
Machine Learning Driven Spam Detection for IoT Devices
Authors: Pepsi M Blessa Binolin , Renuka S  , Rajeshwari K  , Abithanjalee PV
Published: February 2024

Smart homes are gradually incorporating Internet of Things (IoT) devices, producing massive amounts of data. Wireless methods are used to convey the vast majority of this data. Several IoT devices may be impacted by a variety of IoT risks, including cyberattacks, inconsistent network connectivity, data leakage, etc. Machine learning (ML) techniques could be quite helpful in this case to guarantee security and authorization. Data anomalies must be discovered using statistics. This study investigates the dependability of IoT equipment that interacts. When determining a spam score, the six Machine Learning models are taken into account with increased input features including xgboost, BGLM, GLM, Bagging, and Stacking. The grade demonstrates the dependability of an IoT device based on many criteria. This grade demonstrates the dependability of an IoT device based on many criteria. When compared to other recent approaches, the findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. The spamicity score of the home IoT device is calculated using the Spam Score algorithm. A publicly available dataset for smart homes meteorological data from the UCI repository and synthetic data from IoT devices are used to validate the technique. The results collected show just how effective the suggested algorithm is in analyzing time series data from the Internet of Things devices for spam identification.
A Study Over Constructive Role of Delivery Services in Intensifying Customer Loyalty in E-Commerce Business: An Empirical Study in Delhi
Authors: Alam Pervez , Husain Firoz , Maqbool Adeel
Published: February 2024

The internet has evolved into a trustworthy community for the transaction of items and services. Because online purchases do not include face-to-face interaction, a variety of factors may impact on purchasers' purchasing intentions. Aside from appearance and usefulness, trust is an important factor that determines customers' decisions about an online business. Online retailers must devise tactics to keep loyal and trustworthy clients. This paper investigates the development and/or enhancement of customer loyalty in online retail. The COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated global market e-commerce growth and strengthened ties amongst online merchants. Businesses look for more sophisticated online shopping dimensions models. It can be used to customize services for customers. With the introduction of electronic commerce and online consumer buying patterns, theorists and practitioners of marketing have begun to understand the importance of developing and sustaining e-loyalty in electronic marketplaces. Managing client trust, happiness, and loyalty sentiments when using the services of e-commerce is critical for longterm business success. It becomes more crucial for online shopping as e-commerce competition heats up. sample of 320 respondents from e-commerce business has been considered in the study to know the role and impact of delivery services in intensifying customer loyalty in e-commerce business and the study concludes that there is significant impact of delivery services in intensifying customer loyalty in e-commerce business.
Bridging English Education Gaps for India's Tribal Gen Z Learners
Authors: Grace A Ida , Mishra Sneha
Published: February 2024

Taking into account the constructive coalition between lexical dexterity and integration into the wider world, this study intends to inculcate English vocabulary in tribal learners through Cognitive Linguistics (CL) and StimulusResponse Theory (SRT). The present study identifies the factors that inhibit the target audience’s English vocabulary learning and also juxtaposes the effectiveness of incorporated theories in enhancing better memory retention. The convenience sampling method was used to choose the sample for this study. The sample consisted of 120 students, among whom 60 participants received English survival vocabulary instruction using Cognitive Linguistics, while the other 60 participants were taught through Stimulus-Response Theory. An activity-based approach was incorporated into the vocabulary learning environment. The Common European Framework Reference (CEFR) rubric is employed to assess vocabulary abilities. The findings revealed that the participants in CL improved more significantly than those in SRT. The delayed post-test results reveal that CL enhanced better memory retention than SRT. The study results indicate that the participants were inhibited by various factors that affect their vocabulary acquisition. The findings accentuate the significance of teaching vocabulary through CL, which focuses on learning vocabulary through understanding rather than mere memorisation.
Prevalence of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) Among Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in the Intensive Area of Rayagada District of Odisha, India
Authors: Nayak Bikash Chandra , Mohanty Smaraki , Epari Venkatarao , Mohapatra Gurukrushna , Mohanty Satyajit , Saha Swapan Bikas , Mahapatra Snehaprava
Published: February 2024

The tribal population in India too have high rates of hypertension and other risk factors of NCDs. Rayagada district, situated in the southern part of Odisha is home to diversified communities including scheduled castes and scheduled tribes with about 57% of the tribal population. It’s hard-to-reach scattered geographical areas, most of these populations remain inaccessible to various benefits, information, education and communication activities. The study was a cross-sectional study conducted after the intuitional ethical approval. The study duration was from 1st May to 30th June 2022. A systematic random sampling method was used to collect the data from a calculated sample size of 3600 individuals. A predesigned and pretested questionnaire containing four sections used to collect the required data. The study tool was incorporated in Epicollect 5.0 and data was collected through android phones. A total of 3625 individuals were interviewed with 60.5% female subjects. Most (98%) were married and belonged to Hindu religion (97%). Majority (98%) of the respondents were BPL card holders. About 57 % were chewing tobacco and 26% were alcoholic. The prevalence of diabetes and hypertension was 2 % and 20 % respectively. More than 80% were physically active, 28% were under weight and 9 % were overweight. The education level was found to be very low that may be responsible for poor food choices. Higher tobacco consumption in the tribal community has a deleterious effect and more chances of getting non-communicable diseases.
Unveiling the Motivation Drivers in Start-Up Workspace
Authors: Esther D Jenifer , Rashmi Rai
Published: February 2024

This article delves into the relationship between workplace happiness and productivity in startup settings. Its primary objective is to dissect the multifaceted factors impacting employee well-being, aiming to enhance overall efficiency by customizing the work environment in myriad ways. For this study, a descriptive causal methodology was employed to investigate the impact of workplace happiness on productivity within start-up companies. A carefully structured questionnaire was administered to 256 employees within well-established organisations in Bangalore, India. Participants were selected through a Judgement sampling process to ensure impartial and unbiased representation. Survey respondents preferred the pre-COVID working conditions, acknowledging their advantages. However, the increased autonomy and flexibility in work arrangements have led to enhanced productivity under the new hybrid model. Notably, when employees are entrusted with greater responsibility, their job satisfaction rises, resulting in increased work output. organizations are now tasked with offering additional incentives to remote employees, thereby elevating the satisfaction and job fulfilment experienced by these individuals. Effectively tackling challenges necessitates the alignment of learning and development objectives with the internal business processes that maximize each employee's abilities and potential. This involves meeting the criteria outlined in the balanced scorecard components.
Resúmenes del XI Congreso Latinoamericano del Dolor.
Authors: Para la Investigación en Neurociencias. Fundación CENIT
Published: February 2024

Resúmenes del XI Congreso Latinoamericano del Dolor.
Tratamiento quirúrgico del dolor neuropático.
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián
Published: February 2024

De acuerdo a la definición de la IASP el dolor neuropático (DN) es originado por una lesión o enfermedad del sistema nervioso somatosensorial. El arsenal terapéutico, farmacológico, fisioterapéutico y psicoterapéutico es a menudo insuficiente para mantener esta condición dolorosa dentro de un margen tolerable de padecimiento.Por ello, en algunas circunstancias definidas, la neurocirugía funcional puede representar una opción útil y necesaria de tratamiento.
Assessing quality in extrusion based additive manufacturing technologies
Authors: Siraj Imran , Bharti Pushpendra S.
Published: February 2024

Quality is a magic word that has fascinated the people since the early days of civilization and today, quality is the only mantra to survive. Quality is the only relevant attribute associated with product and processes that makes any technology in-demand. The quality of the parts produced by Additive Manufacturing (AM) Technologies depends on many factors, like print speed, nozzle temperature etc. The aim of this work is the identification of influence factors that affect the performance measures of extrusion based Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies, namely, Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM). These processes can be characterized by a set of influence factors, like print speed, infill density, temperature; layer thickness and build orientation are responsible for quality of the product. In this work, Grey relational Analysis (GRA) is employed. GRA is a method which enables determination of the relational degree of every factor in the system. The method can be used for systems that are not completely described and with relatively few available data. Reliable technique of optimization GRA is clubbed with another established technique; called Interrelation ship Diagram (ID), to identify and optimize the influence factors, that yields highest performance characteristics. Manufacturing Combinations are evaluated against performance measures. In the earlier research, the authors have applied same tool, GRA clubbed with 7QC tools, to evaluate extrinsic and intrinsic qualities of the parts produced by FDM, In this research, the entire focus is paid to the intrinsic properties of the parts produced by FDM. This research will have a greater impact on the quality of the parts produced by the FDM.
On magic total labelings in combinatorial designs
Authors: Liang Zhihe
Published: February 2024

Let H be a graph and ẞ  be an H-decomposition of G. The H-magic total labeling of a graph G is an assignment of integers set [1, |V(G)∪E(G)|]  to V(G)∪E(G)  such that: any vertex and any edge of G receive distinct integers, and the sum of all vertices receive integers and all edges receive integers on B is a constant for any B ∈ ẞ.  In this paper we study the H-super magic problems of balanced incomplete block designs and resolvable balanced incomplete block designs.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN LUT TAWAR KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Indah Yusmika
Published: February 2024

Abstract (Times New Roman 12)Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Kantor Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, dengan menjaring 27 orang sebagai sampel, sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan berpendekatan kuantitatif, dan karakteristik responden menggunakan analisis persentase, sedangkan untuk menjelaskan deskripsi penelitian yang berkaitan dengan hipotesis dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis, uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji korelasi, analisis regresi linier sederhana, dan koefisien determinasi (R2 ). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja (X), berkorelasi tehadap kinerja pegawai (Y) yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,630 dan memiliki hubungan pada tingkat interval yang kuat. Sedangkan hasil uji regresi linier sederhana nilai constanta adalah 4,328, artinya jika tidak terjadi perubahan variabel disiplin kerja (nilai X adalah 0) maka kinerja pegawai pemerintah pada kantor Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah ada sebesar 4,328 satuan. Dan hasil analisis determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variable disiplin kerja (X) berpengaruh sebesar 37,3% terhadap variable kinerja pegawai (Y), sedangkan selebihnya yaitu sebesar 62,7% adalah dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KONDISI KEUANGAN DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Sihombing Tanggor , Nathalia Lidya
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of financial conditions and audit quality on earnings management. This research is quantitative with secondary data, namely company financial reports. The population of this research is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 - 2022 using a purposive sampling method, so there are 50 companies collected that will be studied. The results of this research indicate that financial conditions do not have a positive effect and audit quality does not have a negative effect on earnings management. The implication of the results of this research is that it can provide insight for investors and potential investors in looking at financial reports and can provide information so that company owners or external parties prevent various deceptions carried out by management to fulfill profits and avoid personal risks.
PENERAPAN ISAK 35 DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA ORGANISASI NONLABA
Authors: Rahayu Duwi , Berlian Alliyah Ayu Prismawanti
Published: February 2024

The mosque is an entity that is not oriented to seek profit, one of the important aspects in managing the mosque is the financial accountability report. IAI states that there are accounting standards that are specific to the recording and presentation of financial statements of non-profit entities to realize a good form of Accountability Report. The standard that regulates the financial reporting of non-profit entities is Financial Accounting Standard No. 35 (ISAK 35). With the implementation of ISAK 35 in the presentation of mosque financial statements, the public and interested parties will get information related to the performance of mosque administrators and treasurers. The object of this research is one of the AAAA Mosques in Sidoarjo Regency. Data were collected through a series of interviews and observations and literature. Until now, the AAAA Mosque in Sidoarjo only presents simple financial reports, namely cash in and cash out reports. This study aims to simulate the preparation of the AAAA Mosque's financial statements based on ISAK 35. The financial statements produced include the Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Cash Flows and Notes to Financial Statements.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress
Authors: Andaris Ibnu , Damayanti Riska , Dasman Sunita
Published: February 2024

The development of the flight companies that continues to increase has also made the level of competition increasingly fierce. There is news that several flight companies are experiencing financial distress conditions, this makes awareness of theimportance of researching whatfinancial ratios have an effect on triggering financialdistress conditions on the flight companies. This study aims to examine the effect of financial ratios consisting of profitability, liquidity and Leverage ratios on financialdistress in Flight Companies in Indonesia. This research is classified into quantitative research with a sampling method that is non-probability sampling. The sample in this study is an flight company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method of analysis in this research is panel data regression test, and the hypothesized relationship in the proposed theoretical model. The results of this study have proven that all of the financial ratio variables tested, namely the ratio of profitability, liquidity and Leverage partially have a significant effect on the financial distress of flight companies.Keywords :Profitability; Liquidity; Leverage; Financial distress
HOW DOES THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE, PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND LIQUIDITY TOWARD INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING?
Authors: Raharjanti Rani
Published: February 2024

Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) refers to the practice adopted by companies to disclose their financial accounts via their own websites. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of firm size, profitability, leverage, and liquidity on Internet Financial Reporting (IFR). The employed data collection approaches encompass documentation studies and website observations. The study's sample consists of eight companies observed over a period of six years, resulting in a total of 48 data points. The employed sample methodology is purposive sampling, and the subsequent analysis was conducted utilizing the SPSS software. The empirical findings indicate a favorable relationship between business size characteristics and Internet Financial Reporting (IFR). On the other hand, profitability, leverage, and liquidity exhibit a lack of favorable influence.
EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENTS AS WELL AS EDUCATIONAL INITIATIVES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Lumban Raja, S.T., M.Kom Harmonvikler D.
Published: February 2024

In order to develop and stabilize a particular economy across various life domains, economic construction is a fundamental endeavor. The development and growth of the economy are two aspects that are always related and always impacting each other. Undoubtedly, several factors contribute to economic growth, including the development of technology, modalities, and Human Resources (HR). This study uses a quantitative analysis with an object of study in the Sumatera Utara Province for the 2019–2022 period. The research methodology employs a Multiple Linear Regression analysis with the aim of determining the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The research findings indicate that, while the variables investing in telemedicine do not negatively affect economic growth, the use of the internet and education do have a positive impact. On the other hand, simultaneously, the variables of internet usage, telecom investment, and education have an impact on the growth of the Sumatera Utara economy.
La transferencia científica universidad-empresa: rol Universidad de Guayaquil
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, VIVANCO Isauro M. , ROSILLO William V. ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, VILAVICENCIO Blanca X. ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, SISALEMA Lila A. ,   Universidad de Guayaquil
Published: February 2024

La investigación analiza la oferta académica de la Universidad de Guayaquil y su impacto en las microempresas en la provincia del Guayas, Ecuador. Se utilizaron métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, incluyendo encuestas a docentes, estudiantes y microempresarios. Los resultados muestran que la transferencia de conocimiento desde la academia beneficia a las microempresas cuando se enfoca en las necesidades de crecimiento de cada sector productivo, contribuyendo así al crecimiento económico en un mundo competitivo con creciente demanda de producción debido al aumento de la población.
Introducción a las técnicas de inteligencia artificial y neuromarketing en el sector de la moda
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, LOPEZ Rocio , REYES Ana L. , DIAZ Eloisa
Published: February 2024

La necesidad inmediata de crear estrategias de marketing adaptadas a los nuevos cambios de comportamiento de los consumidores lleva al presente estudio a tener como objetivo conocer las técnicas de inteligencia artificial aplicadas por el neuromarketing en el sector de la moda. Para ello se realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura de una manera ordenada y analítica.
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency
Authors: Abbasi Kamran , Ali Parveen , Barbour Virginia , Benfield Thomas , Bibbins-Domingo Kirsten , Hancocks Stephen , Horton Richard , Laybourn-Langton Laurie , Mash Robert , Sahni Peush , Mohammad Sharief Wadeia , Shehab Abdullah , Yonga Paul , Zielinsk Chris
Published: February 2024

Over 200 health journals call on the United Nations, political leaders, and health professionals to recognise that climate change and biodiversity loss are one indivisible crisis and must be tackled together to preserve health and avoid catastrophe. This overall environmental crisis is now so severe as to be a global health emergency.
Should the COVID 19 experience prompt the Caribbean to adopt supranationalism?
Authors: Dookeeram Darren , Massansalvador Francesc Serra , Bidaisee Satesh
Published: February 2024

The Caribbean region, like the global community, has been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic over the last year with marked mortality and morbidity. The region has several vulnerabilities that affect and impair a robust health and social response to such an intricate problem. The presence of multiple small island states with heterogenous governance and healthcare systems makes the response to a global problem individualized and small scale. This increases the likelihood of larger nations and economies acquiring healthcare consumables such as Personal Protective Equipment, testing equipment and medication ahead of the region. Economically, with several of the island states being dependent on tourism, the downturn in global travel and restriction of movement puts significant strain on efforts to sustain and rebuild. The focal question of this paper is whether a supranational entity in the Caribbean would have mitigated against these threats better than individual states. This is assessed through the lens of healthcare systems and should lead academics to a discussion on whether this is feasible and worthwhile.
Recurrent Syncopal Episodes Due to Atlanto-Axial Instability – An Unusual Presentation of Os Odontoideum
Authors: Seetahal-Maraj Panduranga , Ramnarine Narindra , St Louis Phillip
Published: February 2024

Os odontoideum is a rare cause of atlantoaxial instability. Despite being first described in 1886, its pathogenesis is still unclear, with theories for both congenital and traumatic etiologies. We report on an atypical presentation of this pathology, in a patient who was being investigated for recurrent syncopal episodes during performance of everyday activities, and who was unexpectedly found to have an os odontoideum. The patient underwent occipito-cervical fusion and had complete resolution of all her symptoms postoperatively.
Assessment of virtual kitchen use intention among Kenyan restaurants: A quantitative research using UTAUT model
Authors: Obonyo George Otieno , Chebet Violet
Published: February 2024

Restaurants contribute significantly to economic diversification by creating jobs and generating revenue. While restaurants in Kenya largely focus on the dine-in experience, the growing demand for dine-out consumption, fueled by the proliferation of online food delivery platforms, necessitates the implementation of a new restaurant business model known as virtual kitchen. This study, therefore, applied modified UTAUT2 theory to assess licensed restaurants' intentions to use virtual kitchens in Kenya. The study hypothesis is that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and price value have a significant effect on licensed restaurants' intention to use virtual kitchens in Kenya. The study used a quantitative research approach and correlational research design to survey 149 managers/owners of licensed restaurants in Kenya. The regression analysis results show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and price value all have a significant effect on the intention to use virtual kitchens. The study not only adds to the existing body of knowledge debate on virtual kitchens by providing informative insights on its adoption in Kenya, but it also contributes to industry practice.
पं. दीनदयाल उपाध्याय के दर्शन पर आधारित शैक्षिक प्रारूप का विवेचनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: डाॅ. गीतू गुप्ता  , डा  युद्धवीर सिंह
Published: February 2024

किसी समाज की शिक्षा मुख्य रूप दर्शन का प्रभाव बड़ा स्थाई होता है। ऐसे में पं0 दीनदयाल उपाध्याय जी के शैक्षिक व दार्शनिक विचारोें की छाप शिक्षा के स्वरूप पर भी दिखलाई पड़ता है। पं0 दीनदयाल जी अपने शैक्षिक लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिये एक नियोजित व व्यवस्थित पाठ्यक्रम की योजना पर बल देते हैं। उनका मानना है कि शिक्षा के उद्देश्यों की प्राप्ति के लिये ऐसे पाठ्यक्रम की आवश्यकता है जो समयानुसार व उपयोगितानुसार व्यवस्थित व नियोजित किया गया हो। पण्डितजी ने अपने पाठ्यक्रम नियोजन में प्राचीन, नवीन, वैज्ञानिक, दार्शनिक, आध्यात्मिक और भौतिक विषयों को अत्यन्त मौलिक ढंग से समन्वित किया है। उन्होंने यह भी स्पष्ट किया कि सहपाठ्यचारी क्रियायें बालक के विकास में बड़ा योगदान देती है अतः खेलकूद और अभिनय आदि को पाठ्यचर्या में स्थान देना चाहिये। इनके अनुसार शिक्षण पद्धतियों का चयन बहुत समझदारी से करना चाहिये। इसके साथ ही शिक्षक प्रभावपूर्ण तरीके से छात्रों को अपने विषय का ज्ञान दे सके। उन्होंने अपनी शिक्षण विधियों में प्राचीन और पाश्चात्य या नवीन विधियों को स्थान दिया है। विद्यालय की स्थापना खुले और स्वच्छ वातावरण में की जाये तथा विद्यालय को बहुत ही व्यवस्थित, अनुशासित एवं कुशलतापूर्वक अपने कार्य संगठन को संचालित करने वाला होना चाहिये। पंडित दीनदयाल जी के अनुसार शिक्षक-शिक्षार्थी सम्बन्ध प्राचीन काल से चले आ रहें हैं उनका मत है कि गुरू व शिष्य के मध्य सम्बन्ध बहुत ही आत्मीय, स्नेहिल, गरिमामय, मित्रवत्, पिता.पुत्र तुल्य तथा सम्मानजनक होने चाहिये।
Novel Approaches to Multi-Disease Prognosis: An All-Encompassing Investigation to Improve Medical Results
Authors: Keerthana PM  , Rohit KS  , Manjunath S
Published: February 2024

This thorough review paper uses machine and deep learning approaches to synthesize and analyze recent advances in multi-disease prediction. The study explores the methods used, datasets used, and findings produced in the context of forecasting many diseases like diabetes, heart disease, renal disease, Alzheimer's, and cancer. It does this by drawing on insights from 10 different research papers. Modern deep learning models like Artificial Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks, as well as more conventional algorithms like Random Forest and Support Vector Machines, are examined. The paper addresses issues such model stability, interpretability, and data privacy while highlighting the crucial role that efficient prediction models play in the healthcare industry. It offers a comparative study of performance measures from various research, emphasizing the disparate accuracy levels attained by various algorithms. Additionally, the research finds common themes used in other investigations, including feature selection, data preprocessing, and hybrid model integration. The importance of efficiency and adaptability in multi-disease prediction models is emphasized, especially in addressing drawbacks of current methods. Together, the findings deepen our understanding of the dynamic field of multi-disease prediction and open up new avenues for future investigation. These avenues include the incorporation of the Internet of Things (IoT), the exploration of multi-feature inputs, and the creation of more potent prediction models. For those working in the fields of predictive analytics and healthcare, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, this review is an invaluable resource
A Survey on Comprehensive Exploration of Modern Perception System
Authors: Rishika S  , Rakshitha V  , Poornima R M
Published: February 2024

This review paper offers an in-depth analysis of recent advancements in image-based intelligent transportation systems. It provides insights into various approaches employed for detecting false images, license plate recognition, distributing emergency messages, as well as detecting and classifying vehicle accidents and road accidents. The research critically evaluates the pros and cons of deep learning techniques, including position-based routing, enhanced YOLOv8, optimal K-means with a convolutional neural network, and gated hierarchical multi-task learning. The investigation of an Internet of Things-based vehicle accident detection and classification system highlights the benefits of sensor fusion for precise accident detection; nonetheless, the evaluation raises questions regarding the scalability and reliability of smartphone sensors. The utility of a deep learning system for road accident identification utilizing artificially created multi-perspective movies is emphasized, along with warnings about possible limits in capturing real-world circumstances
Literature Survey Paper on Epilepsy and Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection and Analysis Using Machine Learning
Authors: Ms. Likitha. K  , Ms. Harshitha S  , Pathanjali C
Published: February 2024

The detection and cure of epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are significantly complicated by their co-occurrence. This survey research investigates an integrated method for identifying ASD using behavioural characteristic questionnaires and epilepsy using EEG corpus inside a single system. We provide an overview of all the relevant research, emphasizing the difficulties in diagnosing each of these disorders separately and in combination. Our suggested approach combines behavioural questionnaire assessments for ASD with EEG-based analysis for epilepsy detection in an effort to improve diagnostic accuracy and expedite the evaluation process. This study examines the approaches, difficulties, and developments in both domains, providing perspectives on possible overlaps and prospects for further investigation. So, an attempt has been made to review on the pattern detection methods for epilepsy seizure detection from EEG signals. More than 150 research papers have been discussed to determine the techniques for detecting epileptic seizures. Further, the literature review confirms that the pattern recognition techniques required to detect epileptic seizures varies across the electroencephalogram (EEG) datasets of different conditions. This is mostly owing to the fact that EEG detected under different conditions have different characteristics.