bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing Sustainability Behavior and Environmental Performance of Urban Systems: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pera Aurel
Published: September 2020

In this systematic review, I cumulate previous research findings indicating that sustainable urbanism and networked public governance can be instrumental in carrying out extensive sustainability and resilience objectives through steering urban transformations in the direction of sustainability and resilience. Urban analytics data infrastructure, multicriteria sustainability evaluation, and sustainable performance assessment display the intricate network dynamics operational within cities, impacting urban resilience decision-making processes and leading to equitable and sustainable urban development. Throughout July 2020, I conducted a quantitative literature review of the Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases, search terms including “sustainable urban planning,” “urban sustainability assessment,” “sustainable urban governance/urban sustainability governance,” “sustainable urban development,” “sustainable/sustainability behavior,” and “environmental performance.” As I focused on research published exclusively in the past two years, only 301 various types of articles met the eligibility criteria. By removing those whose results were inconclusive, unconfirmed by replication, or too general, and because of space constraints, I selected 153, mainly empirical, sources. Future research should investigate whether the assessment of environmental sustainability performance of heterogeneous urban configurations by shared sustainability policymaking through spatial green infrastructure planning and regulations articulate sustainable urban design and governance for the development of innovative performance.
How to Build a Sustainable MICE Environment Based on Social Identity Theory
Authors: Kim Kyuree , Ko Dongwoo
Published: September 2020

MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions/Events) have been established as one of the most important industries. Limited attention, however, has been given to understanding the underlying mechanisms of a sustainable market environment. In order to build such an environment, this research investigates a way to enhance the identity between local businesses and the MICE industry that make up the MICE environment by employing the brand concept in marketing. This study examines the effect of venue name and type of events being exposed on brand formation. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between brand identity and the impact on residents’ perceived brand value. The findings of this research suggest that consistent exposure of content-specific brand names and similar types of events increases the identity between local businesses and the MICE industry, and the identity mediates the relationship.
A Game Theoretic Approach for Eco-Design and Remanufacturing Considering Take-Back Policy
Authors: Chang Xiaoxiao , Xu Guangye , Wang Qian , Zhong Yongguang
Published: September 2020

This paper mainly aims at investigating the governments’ take-back policy of penalty or subsidy that motivates eco-design or remanufacturing. For this purpose, we consider a two-stage Stackelberg game between a government and a manufacturer. The government first decides to impose a take-back penalty or offer a take-back subsidy, and then the manufacturer selects to remanufacture or invest in eco-design as a response to the take-back policy. Upon analyzing and comparing game equilibrium, we find that the government prefers to offer a subsidy policy for eco-design and to impose a penalty policy for remanufacturing. The manufacturer will decide on investing in eco-design when the monetary value of the environmental impact of landfill and eco-design coefficient is medium. However, if the eco-design coefficient is high, the manufacturer practices remanufacturing instead of eco-design whether penalized and subsidized. The present study provides a set of guidelines in practical managerial recommendations for governments and manufacturers.
Batten Down the Hatches—Assessing the Status of Emergency Preparedness Planning in the German Water Supply Sector with Statistical and Expert-Based Weighting
Authors: Bross Lisa , Wienand Ina , Krause Steffen
Published: September 2020

Emergency preparedness planning in the water supply sector includes preventive measures to minimize risks as well as aspects of crisis management. Various scenarios such as floods, power failures or even a pandemic should be considered. This article presents a newly developed composite indicator system to assess the status of emergency preparedness planning in the German water supply. Two weighting methods of the indicators are compared: the indicator system was applied to a case study and a Germany-representative data set. The results show that there is a need for action in emergency preparedness planning in the German water supply. This is in particular due to a lack of risk analyses and insufficient crisis management. Numerous water supply companies and municipalities are already well-prepared, however, there is a need for action at several levels, especially in the area of risk analysis and evaluation of measures. In Germany, responsibility for this lies primarily with the municipalities.
Recovery of Lithium from Simulated Secondary Resources (LiCO3) through Solvent Extraction
Authors: Waengwan Pattamart , Eksangsri Tippabust
Published: September 2020

Lithium extraction is currently too inefficient to be economical or marketable. The objective of this work was to find the best extractant and the most inexpensive approach to recover lithium chemically from lithium ion batteries containing other desired metals using the solvent extraction technique. The extraction efficiency of various extracting types was investigated. The highest extraction efficiency of lithium ion from aqueous solution was obtained with bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (DEHPA), with 75% recovery. Studying the effects of selected extractants in this experiment, it was found that the acidic extractant group provided better extraction efficiency than solvating extractants. Further investigation of influential variables was carried out, including extraction time, pH of aqueous solution, and initial concentration. The results indicate that 6 h of extraction brings the system to equilibrium, and pH 1.5 is the best for extraction efficiency.
Application of the Global Concept of “Smart City” at the Local Level of the Karviná District
Authors: Lebiedzik Marian
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the implementation of the global concept of Smart City or Smart Municipality at the local level, specifically in selected municipalities and towns of the Karviná District located in the Czech Republic. Specifically, these municipalities form a union of municipalities under the name Union of Towns and Municipalities of the Karviná District (SMOOK). The paper summarizes the results of research aimed at finding out how the representatives (mayors and city mayors) of a selected sample of municipalities and towns of various sizes approach the implementation of the global concept of Smart City at the local level, i.e., within the municipalities they manage. Within the questionnaire, representatives (mayors and city mayors) of towns and municipalities were offered several typified projects in several areas of activities that the municipality or town performs. Respondents could also mention other projects that they were implementing in the given area. The areas where the surveyed towns and municipalities use the most widespread range of smart solutions are city administration and the related use of information and communication technologies. Municipalities pay attention to these areas and plan to introduce other innovative solutions. Due to environmental problems and air pollution in the Karviná Region, they do not neglect the areas of environment, transport and power engineering. On the contrary, marginal areas in the implementation of smart projects for them are business support and social services. A significant motivation in the implementation of smart projects is the possibility of obtaining grant funds.
Soliton–Breather Interaction: The Modified Korteweg–de Vries Equation Framework
Authors: Didenkulova Ekaterina , Pelinovsky Efim
Published: September 2020

Pairwise interactions of particle-like waves (such as solitons and breathers) are important elementary processes that play a key role in the formation of the rarefied soliton gas statistics. Such waves appear in different physical systems such as deep water, shallow water waves, internal waves in the stratified ocean, and optical fibers. We study the features of different regimes of collisions between a soliton and a breather in the framework of the focusing modified Korteweg–de Vries equation, where cubic nonlinearity is essential. The relative phase of these structures is an important parameter determining the dynamics of soliton–breather collisions. Two series of experiments with different values of the breather’s and soliton’s relative phases were conducted. The waves’ amplitudes resulting from the interaction of coherent structures depending on their relative phase at the moment of collision were analyzed. Wave field moments, which play a decisive role in the statistics of soliton gases, were determined.
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification (AI-LAMP) for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Rohaim Mohammed A. , Clayton Emily , Sahin Irem , Vilela Julianne , Khalifa Manar E. , Al-Natour Mohammad Q. , Bayoumi Mahmoud , Poirier Aurore C. , Branavan Manoharanehru , Tharmakulasingam Mukunthan , Chaudhry Nouman S. , Sodi Ravinder , Brown Amy , Burkhart Peter , Hacking Wendy , Botham Judy , Boyce Joe , Wilkinson Hayley , Williams Craig , Whittingham-Dowd Jayde , Shaw Elisabeth , Hodges Matt , Butler Lisa , Bates Michelle D. , La Ragione Roberto , Balachandran Wamadeva , Fernando Anil , Munir Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Until vaccines and effective therapeutics become available, the practical solution to transit safely out of the current coronavirus disease 19 (CoVID-19) lockdown may include the implementation of an effective testing, tracing and tracking system. However, this requires a reliable and clinically validated diagnostic platform for the sensitive and specific identification of SARS-CoV-2. Here, we report on the development of a de novo, high-resolution and comparative genomics guided reverse-transcribed loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay. To further enhance the assay performance and to remove any subjectivity associated with operator interpretation of results, we engineered a novel hand-held smart diagnostic device. The robust diagnostic device was further furnished with automated image acquisition and processing algorithms and the collated data was processed through artificial intelligence (AI) pipelines to further reduce the assay run time and the subjectivity of the colorimetric LAMP detection. This advanced AI algorithm-implemented LAMP (ai-LAMP) assay, targeting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene, showed high analytical sensitivity and specificity for SARS-CoV-2. A total of ~200 coronavirus disease (CoVID-19)-suspected NHS patient samples were tested using the platform and it was shown to be reliable, highly specific and significantly more sensitive than the current gold standard qRT-PCR. Therefore, this system could provide an efficient and cost-effective platform to detect SARS-CoV-2 in resource-limited laboratories.
Histopathological Findings in Testes from Apparently Healthy Drones of Apis mellifera ligustica
Authors: Power Karen , Martano Manuela , Altamura Gennaro , Maiolino Paola
Published: September 2020

It is well known that factors acting on the decrease of population of honeybees, can act on the male and female reproductive system, compromising the fertility of queens and drones. While there are many studies on female fertility, only a few studies have focused on male fertility and the possible alterations of the reproductive system. The testes of 25 samples of adult drones of Apis mellifera ligustica were analyzed by histopathology using an innovative histological processing technique and the alterations that were found are here described. Most of the samples showed unaltered testes but, in some cases, samples showed degenerated seminiferous tubules, while others appeared immature. Although a limited number of samples were analyzed, the results obtained displayed that histopathological alterations of the testes exist also in honeybees and that more interest should be put to the matter, as honeybees could be considered as bioindicators for endocrine disruptors. Future studies on a larger number of samples are necessary to analyze how different environmental factors can act and induce alterations in the honeybee reproductive system.
PHILOSOPHICAL BACKGROUND OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES
Authors: Furkalo Victoria
Published: September 2020

Achievement of the right ratio of religious studies and religious education is possible under the condition of integration of mental values of individuals and societies, as well as the gradual formation of a single mental space of civilization. It has been established that the philosophical basis of religious studies is that it can: define and form the correct worldview positions regarding religion; offer the person a system of attitudes that excludes negative fluctuations in the search for an appropriate worldview; regulate the axiological positions in the multi-variance of moral choice. In addition, the philosophical basis of religious studies should help to harmonize the content of this education with personal views on the student's religion. This basis should be grounded in the position that religious studies should not impose a certain view of the religions of the world on young people, but should offer a volume of objectively balanced knowledge of religious world view.
PENERAPAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING: STUDI PADA KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF SISWA
Authors: Wahyuni Fitry
Published: September 2020

In solving the problems they face, students must think so that they can apply the right concepts to the problems they face. This process can run effectively in learning if students have good reflective thinking skills. Mathematical reflective thinking is one of the thought processes needed in the process of solving mathematical problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in reflective thinking skills between students who received learning with problem-based learning and conventional learning. The research method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study was students of grade 7 MTs Islmaiyah Medan in the academic year 2019/2020. The sample in this study was students of class 7-A and 7-B MTs Islamiyah Medan. The data were collected by giving a reflective thinking ability test instrument. The data obtained were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA statistical test. Based on the research findings, it was found that there was an increase in students' reflective thinking skills taught by problem-based learning with students taught conventionally. Where the increase in reflective thinking skills between students whose learning process using problem-based learning is significantly higher than students whose learning is through conventional learning. Based on these results, it can be concluded that in an effort to foster students' mathematical abilities, the learning model used must match the characteristics of the learning model with mathematical abilities.
Ödüllü Bir Kitap: Orhan Kemal’in "Önce Ekmek" Adlı Eseri
Authors: KAYABAŞI Özlem
Published: September 2020

Orhan Kemal, Türk hikâyeciliğinin önemli yazarlarından biridir. 1950ʹli yıllardan itibaren eser veren Orhan Kemalʹin hikâyeleri pek çok ödül almıştır. Önce Ekmek adlı 1968 yılında basılan hikâye kitabıyla döneminin en itibarlı iki ödülü olan Sait Faik Hikâye Armağanı ve Türk Dil Kurumu Hikâye Ödülüʹne lâyık görülür. Hayattayken çıkardığı son hikâye kitabıyla iki ödül almış olması onun bu alanda ne kadar başarılı olduğunun kanıtı gibidir.Orhan Kemal, yazdığı hikâyelerde ve romanlarda küçük insanı odak noktası olarak belirler. Bu insanların geçim sıkıntıları, hayata tutunma çabaları yazarın kullandığı temaların şekillenmesinde temel oluşturur. Bu kitapta ise yine küçük insan ve çocuk merkezli hikâyelerin varlığı dikkat çeker. Kitaptaki on yedi hikâyede ekonomik problemler, küçük yaşta çalışmak zorunda kalan çocuklar, işsizlik, nesil farklılıkları gibi unsurlar öne çıkar. Yazarın hikâyelerindeki dil ve üslûbun en belirgin özellikleri samimi ve doğal olmasıdır. Sokak ağzı ve argodan da yararlanan yazarın hikâyelerindeki kişileri bildiği çevrelerin içinden seçtiği de söylenebilir. Halkı tanımadan hikâye yazılmayacağını ifade etmesi de bu görüşü destekler niteliktedir. Hikâyelerdeki mekân unsurunun da mahalle, sokak, dükkân gibi insanların ortak kullandıkları yerlerle birlikte otobüs, dolmuş, tren gibi toplu taşıma araçları olması da yazarın halkın içinden gelen hikâyeler yazdığını gösterir. Sadece kişilerde değil dil ve mekân seçiminde de topluluğun yanında yer alır. Bu makalede Orhan Kemalʹin Önce Ekmek eserindeki hikâyeleri kısaca özetlenip, belirgin özellikleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Böylece yazarın hikâye kitaplarının son halkası hakkında inceleme yapılmış, kitabın ödül alma süreci anlatılmıştır. Orhan Kemalʹin romanlarına da kaynaklık eden hikâyeleri ödüllü bir kitabın ışığında değerlendirilmiştir.
Mizahi Bir Tip İncelemesi: "Murtaza"
Authors: GÖRGÜLÜ Pelin
Published: September 2020

Toplumlarda aksayan kurumlar, iktidarlar, olaylar ve kişiler genellikle mizah yoluyla eleştirilir. Mizah, hayatın gülünç yanlarını ortaya çıkaran sanat türüdür. Hikâye, roman, şiir, komedi, fıkra gibi türlerde karşımıza çıkan mizah unsurları, güldürü amaçlı yazıldığı gibi aynı zamanda belirli fikirleri okuyucuya açıklamak için de neşredilebilir. Türk edebiyatında, Tanzimat Dönemiʹnden itibaren edebi türlerin çeşitlilik göstermesiyle mizahın kullanımı da oldukça yaygınlaşmıştır. Edebi türler arttıkça mizah çeşitleri de farklılık göstermeye ve farklı kollara ayrılmaya başlamıştır. Orhan Kemalʹin Murtaza isimli romanı İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında ülkedeki otorite eleştirisini ve ruhsal parçalanmanın trajikomik halini yansıttığından, mizahın en belirgin örneklerinden biri olarak karşımıza çıkar. Toplumcu gerçekçi edebiyatın öne çıkan ismi Orhan Kemal, eserlerinin çoğunda eserlerinin çoğunda zengin-fakir karşıtlığında teşkil ettiği vakaları işler. Bu zıtlığı eleştirel bir bakışla verirken, mizah öğelerinden de sıklıkla yararlanır. Murtaza birçok yönden tutarsız bir tiptir. İnsan ruhundaki çelişkilerin, sosyal adaletsizliğin ve otorite kavramının timsali bir kişidir. Kendisini otoriteyle denk gören Murtazaʹnın toplum genelinde yarattığı etkiyi, romanda izlemek mümkündür. Toplumun değişim sürecini, otoriteye başkaldırmanın arka planını Orhan Kemal Murtazaʹnın üzerinden vermeye çalışır. Onun kurduğu hastalıklı ilişkiler toplum yapısını gözler önüne sermektedir. Orhan Kemal de bunu mizah öğelerini kullanarak okuyucuyla paylaşır. Bu çalışmamızın amacı, Murtaza isimli romanı mizahi yönünden inceleyerek bir çıkarıma ulaşmaktır.
"Küçük Adamın Keşfi" ve Oluşum Aşamasında Ötekinin Yüzü Orhan Kemal'in '"Avare Yıllar" Romanı
Authors: UZUNKAYA Ferhat
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada, Küçük Adam’ın Romanı dizisinin ikinci romanı olan Orhan Kemal’in Avare Yıllar adlı romanı, ben’in sınırlarını belirleyen niteliğiyle olumlu bir değer olarak görülen öteki(lik) kavramı bağlamında incelenecektir. Baba Evi romanının devamı niteliğindeki Avare Yıllar romanında öteki, başkişinin varoluşunu anlamlandıran ve onu bir amaca karşı yönlendiren yönü ile olumlu bir değer olarak ön plana çıkar. Başkişi avare olarak yaşadığı ve yaşam tasarımını avarelik olarak benimsediği evrende benliğini ontolojik düzlemde kurmakta başarısız olduğu için sürekli bir boşluk ve varoluşsal anlamda bir yokluk içindedir. Ancak, başkişinin/öznenin öteki yüzü olan İzzet Usta ile tanışmasından sonra belli bir amaç kazanmıştır ve varoluşunu anlamlandırmaya çalışmıştır. Bu bağlamda Avare Yıllar romanının başkişinin, öteki’nin yüzü ile tanışması/karşılaşmasından sonra varoluşsal anlamda benliğini kavradığı görülmektedir. Bu bakımdan romanda ‘Küçük Adam’ın kendini keşfi ve oluşum aşamasında karşılaştığı yeni bir yüz olan İzzet Usta’nın/ötekinin yapıcı, kişilik kurucu özelliği ile bireyin macerasını okuma ve başkişiye etik değer kazandırma konusunda oynadığı rol üzerinde durulacaktır.
Savaşın Tekrarlanan Gerçeğine Dair Örneklem: "Dünyada Harp Vardı"
Authors: SEFEROĞLU Emrah
Published: September 2020

İnsanlık tarihiyle yaşıt olan savaşlar sadece cephede gerçekleşmez. Savaşın etkileri sonuçlarının yansıdığı bütün toplumlarda görülür. Toplumda yaşayan bireylerin savaş öncesi konumları ile savaştan sonraki konumları arasında doğrudan bağlantı vardır. Dünyadaki doğuşu, kaderi mensup hissettiği halk ve konumdan farklılaşan kişi sorunsalı, "Dünyada Harp Vardı!" özelinde Orhan Kemal yazınının ortak yönelimlerinden biridir. Öyküde tarihsel süreçte Dünyaʹdaki büyük bunalım kişiye ait problemleri, gel-gitleri, açmazları birçok şekilde fazlalaşır ve yoğun bir anlam kazanır. Öykü; insanlığın savaş durumu içinde bireylerin hem kendi, hem bir yanıyla evrensel hikâyelerini anlatır. Bu sebeple, Öykü, verili dünya ve gerçeklik karşısında kurgu dünyalar üzerinden gerçekleri görünür kılar. İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve birey arasındaki ilişkiyi örnekleyen metin, birey sorunsalını benlik algısını, toplumsal çöküşü, cezaevindeki kapalılık algısını aktarır. Makalede; "Dünyada Harp Vardı!" öyküsünden hareketle savaş durumunun toplumdan bireye uzanan görünümleri incelenecektir.
Orhan Kemal'in Şiirsel Etkilenme Endişesi
Authors: ÖKSÜZ GÜNEŞ Elif
Published: September 2020

Sanat insanın ölümsüzlük arzusuna karşılık bulduğu alanlardan biridir. Dünyada iz bırakma şeklinde tezahür eden bu faaliyet kişinin kendinden önce eser veren ve başarılı olan sanatkârları taklit/etkilenme yoluyla başlar. Sanatın dünyasına yeni girmeye başlayanlar onun sınırsız alanında bağımsız bir şekilde varlık mücadelesi vermek yerine daha önce onaylanmış olana eklemlenmeyi tercih ederler. Taklit zamanla taklit edeni geliştirmezse faydasız bir edime dönüşür; ancak sanatkârın ʹkendi olmaʹsı yönünde sadece ilk basamakları teşkil edip yeni ufuklar açarsa yeni ve güçlü bir sanatkârın doğmasına neden olur.Toplumcu bir anlayışla eser veren, edebi dünyada romanları ve hikâyeleri ile tanınan Orhan Kemal bu türlerden önce bireysel duygularını, yalnızlığı ve bunaltıyı tematik düzleme yerleştiren kurguları ile şiire yönelir. Bu süreçte Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı, Asaf Halet Çelebi, Ahmet Muhip Dıranas gibi şairlerden etkilenir. Nazım Hikmet ile tanıştıktan sonra ise şiirlerinde Nazım Hikmetʹin toplumcu söyleyiş biçimi ve içerik ödünçlemesi ön plana çıkar. Kendi sesini bulamamanın, etki altından kurtulamamanın farkına varan Orhan Kemal sanatının yönünü değiştirir.Bu çalışmada Orhan Kemalʹin şiirleri şiirsel etkilenme teorisi bağlamında değerlendirilecektir.
Orhan Kemal'in "Ekmek Kavgası" Adlı Hikâye Kitabında Temalar
Authors: UĞURDAĞ Canan
Published: September 2020

Türk edebiyatında toplumcu gerçekçi romanın önde gelen isimlerinden biri de Orhan Kemal’dir. Edebiyat dünyasına şiir yayımlayarak giren sanatçı, daha çok romancılığı ve hikâyeciliği ile ön plana çıkmıştır denilebilir. Bu edebi türlerin haricinde oyun ve senaryo çalışmaları da vardır. Orhan Kemal’in Ekmek Kavgası adlı ilk hikâye kitabı ise toplumcu gerçekçiliğe ait bazı temel çatışmaları içermekte ve toplumsal eleştiri özelliği taşımaktadır. Çalışmamızın ilk kısmında toplumcu gerçekçilik akımına ait temalardan, bu akımın Türk edebiyatındaki temsilcilerinden ve Orhan Kemal’in hikâyeciliğinden kısaca bahsedilmiştir. İkinci kısımda ise Ekmek Kavgası adlı eser hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra bu eserde yer alan yirmi dört hikâyedeki temalar konularıyla birlikte ele alınmıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı ise bu hikâyelerin toplumcu gerçekçi bakış açısına göre edebiyat tarihindeki yeri ve önemini tespit etmeye çalışmaktır.
Orhan Kemal’den Bir Alafranga Züppe Tipi Örneği “Nurettin Şadan Bey” Hikâyesi
Authors: AKTAŞ Atilla
Published: September 2020

Orhan Kemal edebiyatımızın önde gelen toplumcu gerçekçi yazarlarından biridir. Çok sayıda eser veren bir yazar olan Orhan Kemal, hikâye ve romanlarında gerçek hayattan insan manzaralarına odaklanmış, güçlü gözlem yeteneği sayesinde bütün boyutlarıyla toplumun her katmanından insanı betimlemiştir. Onun hikâyelerinde düşkünler, çaresizler, kimsesizler, yetimler, mahpuslar gibi alt sınıf insanlar büyük yer tutarken ırgatların, köylülerin, işçilerin gündelik yaşantısı, fabrikadaki işçi ortamı, şehre gelen taşralının yaşadığı sıkıntılar, sermayenin güç ve para hırsı, hapishanedeki suçlular arasındaki hiyerarşi gibi temalar da çarpıcı şekilde işlenmiştir. Orhan Kemal’in hikâyeleri arasında farklılığıyla göze çarpan "Nurettin Şadan Bey" hikâyesi, Avrupa’da eğitim almış, varlıklı ve soylu bir adamın hapishanedeki tuhaf serüvenini anlatır. Tipik bir alafranga züppe olan Nurettin Şadan Bey üzerinden yazar, hem hapishanedeki mahkumlar arasındaki sınıf farklılığını, hem de Batılı tarzda yetişen insanların topluma bakış açısını yansıtır. Bu makalede "alafranga züppe" kavramı üzerinden Nurettin Şadan Bey tipi incelenerek, hikâyedeki sınıf çatışmaları, zaman ve uzam özdeşlikleri gibi kurgusal yapıyı oluşturan unsurlar çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
SEM CONCILIAÇÃO! RANGIDOS DA LUTA INSUBMISSA DO TEATRO DE CAROLINA BIANCHI
Authors: Limongelli Rafael
Published: September 2020

Este ensaio se faz a cavalgadas. A superfície que se percorre é composta por diversas texturas: os últimos três trabalhos cênicos concebidos pela dramaturga, performer e diretora Carolina Bianchi (Brasil) y Cara de Cavalo (coletivo de artistas que a acompanha): Mata-me de prazer (2016)[1], Quiero hacer el amor (2017)[2] e LOBO (2018)[3], chamados de Maratona das Paixões; e a possibilidade de produzir máquinas de guerrae nomadismos entre os veios vertiginosos dos autoritarismos em ascensão no capitalismo mundial integrado. Em bando cavalgamos juntos com Guattari, Deleuze, Preciado, Myers, Tsing e Tiqqun. Intenta-se experimentar nesta trajetória as aproximações possíveis com modos de subjetividade que combatam as estreitas formas assujeitadas e cafetinadas do presente e disparem com ponta de lança para novos modos de viver e experimentar o corpo em seus agenciamentos coletivos.[1] Disponível em: https://arteview.com.br/saga-erotica-mata-me-de-prazer-de-carolina-bianchi-na-oswald-de-andrade/. Acesso em: 04 nov. 2019.[2] Disponível em: https://www.revistabarril.com/gemer-a-gramatica-da-existencia. Acesso em: 04 nov. 2019.[3] Disponível em: http://ycaradecavalo.blogspot.com/. Acesso em: 04 nov. 2019.
ENCONTROS DE ORIENTAÇÃO COLETIVA, INTENTOS DE PRODUZIR ESCRITAS A N-1
Authors: Nuñez Marcela Bautista
Published: September 2020

As seguintes linhas relatam e problematizam movimentos experimentados no convívio com um grupo de estudantes de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Artes. Os encontros são denominados Encontros de Orientação Coletiva (EOC) e têm por premissa o compartilhamento do conhecimento e problematização de pesquisas num movimento coletivo. Amparados pelas filosofias da diferença com obras de autores como Gilles Deleuze (1992, 1999, 2002, 2009, 2010), Félix Guattari e Gilles Deleuze (1995, 2013, 2017), de modo a produzir possibilidades de linhas de fuga por meio da escrita, estas exigindo um pensar voltado aos processos investigativos da pós-graduação, mestrado e doutorado pela composição, produção e tratamento de imagens, concomitantes a investigações que se realizam permeadas por um grupo que investiga junto e produz junto. Matilha que se articula para produzir escritas a n-1.
EDUCAÇÃO MENOR E AGENCIAMENTOS E INTERSECÇÕES E ACONTECIMENTOS E DESEJOS E APRENDIZAGENS E...
Authors: Oliveira Elder José de
Published: September 2020

A presente pesquisa busca investigar os agenciamentos entre desejo e aprendizagem. Para tanto, vislumbramos a possibilidade de pensar a partir do conceito de minoridade no pensamento criado por Deleuze e Guattari (2017) e deslocado para o campo da educação por Gallo (2002). Entendendo educação menor como resistência, luta constante contra as formas da máquina capitalista que estriam espaço e tempo até o sufocamento das maneiras de vida, acreditamos que tal incursão apresenta relevância ao buscarmos movimentar ideias na produção de novas possibilidades de ser, ensinar e aprender. No trajeto, traçamos alianças com Sílvio Gallo, Virgínia Kastrup, Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, defendendo a tese da aprendizagem como afirmação da vida potente, alegre, criativa – em oposição à vida maior, triste, organizada pela molaridade capitalista.
COMO IMAGENS CINEMATOGRÁFICAS COM REDES DE CONVERSAÇÕES PODEM MOVIMENTAR CURRÍCULOS E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORAS?
Authors: Silva Sandra Kretli da , Paraíso Marlucy Alves
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta fragmentos de uma pesquisa que buscou compor encontros com professoras para pensar a força das imagens cinematográficas em redes de conversações na movimentação de currículos. Problematiza como professores/as inventam processos de resistências às tentativas de padronização de currículos, realizando uma cartografia dos fluxos e forças engendradas no encontro de redes de conversações de professoras com imagens cinematográficas para pensar possibilidades de criação de linhas de vida para os currículos e as escolas. Argumenta que os encontros com as imagens cinematográficas seguidos de redes de conversações possibilitam a expansão de forças intensivas que acionam múltiplas sensações e provocam rupturas nos clichês e nas imagens dogmáticas do pensamento, potencializando a coletividade na invenção de novos modos de subjetivação e de resistências às redes de poderes que tentam aprisionar as forças inventivas que atravessam os cotidianos escolares.
DELEUZE, ESPINOSA E NÓS: ACERCA DO TRATADO DA ETOLOGIA
Authors: Verdú Mateus
Published: September 2020

O presente ensaio tem como pensamento dominante uma possível leitura da história da filosofia a partir de Deleuze, sobretudo no que concerne aos investimentos interpretativos do filósofo, ao ler Espinosa e sua filosofia de diferenciação da Ética e a moral – tema recorrente na teoria central espinosista que tem como pressuposto a necessidade de um Tratado da Etologia. Operar (n)essa diferença é abrir escuta aos questionamentos, bem como as provocações levantadas por eles e, a partir daí, vislumbrar caminhos na atualidade acerca dos problemas que implicam na questão “que pode o corpo?”, sujeito ao poder de ser afetado. Veremos que dirimir esses conceitos é tarefa indispensável frente a posição da elaboração do Tratado da Etologia como o estudo das interações entre velocidade e lentidão dos corpos e a taxonomia da capacidade afetiva de cada sujeito, isto é, a variação dos modos de existência de cada indivíduo relacionada a sua vontade de poder.
ESQUIZOAPRENDIZAGEM COMO POLÍTICA COGNITVA
Authors: Vieira Rubens Antonio Gurgel
Published: September 2020

Este artigo buscou na filosofia da diferença de Deleuze e Guattari algumas pistas sobre o processo de aprendizagem. O conceito de aprendizagem que circula desde a instauração de uma discursividade da sociedade aprendente no século XX possui rastros por toda a modernidade. Como resultado, temos uma ideia preconcebida de sujeito a ser formado a partir de uma série de procedimentos de ensino, dispositivos de criação dos alunos, todos muito bem enquadrados em rígidos modos de existência. Não obstante, conforme aprendemos com Foucault, não há poder sem resistência. A busca por uma resistência ocorre diante da impossibilidade de compreendermos a aprendizagem como um processo estruturado e transcendente, o que coloca em xeque as concepções clássicas herdeiras do pensamento moderno. Ao abraçar a imanência do processo de ensino, realizou-se uma incursão filosófica que produziu alguns indícios para afirmar a aprendizagem como transformação subjetiva profundamente relacionada com a produção desejante.
ENTRE ENCONTROS E COMPOSIÇÕES EM MATILHA: MOVIMENTOS DE RESISTÊNCIAS E INVENÇÕES CURRICULARES
Authors: Werneck Hociene Nobre Pereira
Published: September 2020

Este texto trata de uma pesquisa que tem como foco a potência da coletividade e se justifica pela necessidade de superação do individualismo nos trabalhos e nas relações interpessoais. Objetiva, portanto, cartografar os afetos que emergem dos encontros estabelecidos no cotidiano escolar, considerando que por meio desses encontros, de onde se deriva uma multiplicidade de composições, expande-se a potência coletiva e uma docência inventiva vai se delineando, criando novos movimentos curriculares. Dialoga com Deleuze e Guattari, Spinoza, Carvalho, dentre outros como intercessores teóricos e apresenta como abordagem metodológica a cartografia e as redes de conversações derivadas de encontros com professores e crianças de uma escola de Educação Infantil do município de Serra-ES. Acredita-se que, por meio de “bons” encontros, os protagonistas do processo educativo ao se colocarem abertos às relações potencializam a constituição do “comum”, fortalecendo o trabalho coletivo e os movimentos inventivos curriculares.
MERCADOS MUNICIPAIS E CONHECIMENTO, REFLEXÕES EM TORNO DE UMA PESQUISA INDEPEDENTE
Authors: Alayon Mauricio Rene Baez
Published: September 2020

O presente texto avalia a experiência em uma pesquisa que explorou a importância das cores, sons, aromas e sabores na construção dos mercados municipais como espaços concretos. Essa configuração do espaço determina que os agentes que compram nesses lugares operem a partir de marcos, onde a experiência multissensorial permite conhecimentos muito precisos, nem sempre valorados. Ao contrastar essas observações com os marcos conceituais tradicionais, verifica-se que ainda existe uma influência da distinção entre as qualidades primárias e secundárias. Dessa maneira, observou-se como a extensão, movimento, forma e volume são percebidos como mais relevantes que as cores, sons, odores e sabores em certos espaços como os supermercados. Já que foi um projeto de pesquisa independente, que apresentou seus resultados por meio de um vídeo-ensaio, considera-se que pode ser interessante observar seu planejamento e desenvolvimento.
Análise Bibliométrica da Produção Científica brasileira sobre Jornalismo Visual entre 2012 e 2018
Authors: Schneider Greice , Benia Renata , Pedrosa Andressa
Published: September 2020

O panorama atual do jornalismo visual aponta não somente para os variados recursos integrantes da composição informacional, mas para uma relação dos protocolos de produção e recepção; sobre como a interação e diálogo entre os elementos visuais podem privilegiar um novo espaço para o agenciamento de leitura e experiências estéticas com a informação. A preocupação deste estudo é compreender, a partir da pesquisa bibliométrica, qual é o estado da arte de tal temática nas publicações brasileiras de 2012 até 2018, e para isso, são abarcadas as produções inseridas em revistas científicas e anais de eventos que versam sobre infografia, jornalismo visual, jornalismo gráfico e multimídia. Com este estudo, espera-se corroborar com pesquisas futuras preocupadas com o jornalismo visual, alargando assim o estado da arte desta temática, a partir de um olhar mais profundo sobre as possíveis lacunas, fragilidades, potencialidades e perspectivas no terreno das produções científicas.
Low Probability of Intercept Triangular Modulated Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Signal Characterization Comparison using the Spectrogram and the Scalogram
Authors: Stevens Daniel L. , Schuckers Stephanie A.
Published: September 2020

Digital intercept receivers are currently moving away from Fourier-based analysis and
towards classical time-frequency analysis techniques for the purpose of analyzing low probability of intercept radar signals. This paper presents the novel approach of characterizing low probability of intercept frequency modulated continuous wave radar signals through utilization and direct comparison of the Spectrogram versus the Scalogram. Two different triangular modulated frequency modulated continuous wave signals were analyzed. The following metrics were used for evaluation: percent error of: carrier frequency, modulation bandwidth, modulation period, chirp rate, and time-frequency localization (x and y direction). Also used were: percent detection, lowest signal-to-noise ratio for signal detection, and plot (processing) time. Experimental results demonstrate that overall, the Spectrogram produced more accurate characterization metrics than the Scalogram. An improvement in performance may well translate into saved equipment and lives.
The Socio-Economic Conditions of Women Agricultural Labourers in Thanjavur District of Tamil Nadu in India
Authors: Gopalasundar R
Published: September 2020

The seasonal nature of agriculture and low productivity reduce demand for female labor and as a result, forced idleness is higher among women than men. Women’s productivity in agriculture also suffers from uneconomic holdings and subsistence nature of agriculture in which the family consumes the produce. Tasks performed by women are labor-intensive and mostly done by hand. This has reduced the work efficiency of women. Regardless of these variations, there is hardly any activity in agricultural production.
The Effect of Peer Instruction Method in Programming Education to Student’s Attitudes towards Course and Programming Self-Efficacy
Authors: Yıldız Talha , Gündüz Şemseddin
Published: September 2020

In this research, the effect of using the peer instruction method in programming teaching on the secondary school student’s attitudes towards information technologies and software course and their perception of programming self-efficacy comparing to traditional teaching methods are examined. In the study, the “mixed method,” in which qualitative and quantitative research approaches were utilized together, was used. In the quantitative part of the research, the pretest-posttest control group and semi-experimental research model was used. In the research, a qualitative research design was also used to describe the different opinions and thoughts of the students about peer instruction method more detailed and in-depth. To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 volunteered students from the experimental group. The study group of the research consisted of 72 sixth grade students studying in a secondary school in Turkey. In the study, it was observed that students stated opinions such as “increasing interest in lessons” and “makinglessons more fun.” However, it was observed that this situation did not reflect statistically on the results. According to the research findings, it can be said that the peer instruction method increases students’ perceptions of programming self-efficacy more than the traditional teaching method. Student views such as “the subjects are reinforced” and “the skill of expression is increased” support this situation. The students who participated in the peer instruction method stated that the process contributed to their own and their friends’ communication and that they would be pleased with the use of this method in other courses.
Pedagogical Reform at Primary Schools in Nepal: Examining the Child Centred Teaching
Authors: Kumar Shah Rajendra
Published: September 2020

In the history of Nepalese education, 1853 AD marked the entry of the English system of education by the establishment of Durbar Elementary School by Jung Bahadur Rana after his return from his visit to Great Britain. The English type followed the British model of India, which was at one time accredited based on the Oxford and Cambridge examinations. Several other types of education, such as Buddhist Bihar, Hindu Ashram, and Gandhian Basic Education, existed side by side. Present-day, Nepalese school education has been facing two major enduring challenges: increasing access to education and improving the quality of education, which has now been put together as quality education for all. Explicitly or implicitly, Nepalese education documents forward learner-centered education (LCT) to improve the quality of education. Indented quality needs to be implemented at the classroom level, which yet seems not been materializing in the Nepalese context. It is, therefore, essential to analyze various facets of the LCT in the Nepalese context to weave different aspects together to achieve LCT in the Nepalese school classrooms. The major objective of the present article is to analyze the pedagogical reform at primary school from LCT perspectives in Nepal. Thus the present study wasdescriptive. Library documents and online documents were used as tools for the collection of data. The results of the present study indicated that what has been intended LCT practices have not been implemented. Still, there is a need to clarify envisioned LCT pedagogical approaches and its effective implementation. It will be worthwhile to plan a step by step implementation and development plan and execute it incrementally with emphasis on building upon successes and expanding.
Heralding Ideas of a Resilient Nation through Education of Disaster Science in 21st Century
Authors: Naz Quazi Afshan , Vishwakarma Amit
Published: September 2020

The world with vast continental landmasses and having diversified topographic structures is bound to face a multiplicity of natural hazards on local to regional scale. Natural events of such adverse effects on human property and life have led us to conceptualize these as disasters. The trend analysis of the last 100 years over the earth reveals the fact that much has been changed by natural disasters with an average occurrence of 7 in 1914 to 341 disasters in 2014 per continent on a global scale. The present study focuses on how frequent disasters have continued to harm our environment and up to what extent threatened the sustainability of humanity in the last ten decades. The available data on past natural calamities have been studied to gauge the intensity and effects of these hazards and realizing a better way to mitigate them by educating all for disasters and disaster management as this will ensure timely disaster preparedness in general. Each disaster occurs at the backdrop of some science in it. This necessitates natural disasters as a probable area of concern which awaits intrinsic study and investigations with enough scientific aptitude and inquiry in science education of our country. The origin of such events of unforeseen calamities is set in one country, but its effects on howsoever mild or severe are widespread trans-nationally. To understand, mitigate, and to manage them finally lies with the scientific community at our disposal.
Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Self-Efficacy Scale for Higher Secondary School Students of Odisha
Authors: Meher Venkateswar , Baral Rajashree
Published: September 2020

Self-efficacy is a potential measure to develop the capacities of higher secondary school students for producing desired results. Hence, the study of self-efficacy at this level is of utmost importance. In this present study, an attempt is made to culturally adapt the standardized self-efficacy scale of Sherer and Maddux (1982) for the higher secondary school students of Odisha. For this purpose, a sample of 135 higher secondary school students was taken randomly, and ten teachers were taken purposively. Both preliminary and final pilot study was conducted by collecting primary data. Both forward and backward translation was done in consultation with experts. The testing for ‘comparability of language,’ the ‘similarity of interpretation,’ and the ‘degree of understanding’ of the translated scale were measured and found higher scores in all these domains. The psychometric properties of the scale were estimated, i.e., Cronbach alpha reliability of the whole scale 0.85 and split-half reliability of 0.79, which revealed high internal consistency of the scale. The factor analysis was made by following principal component analysis of varimax rotation and Kiser normalization, which extracted four principal components, and the implications of the study were discussed.
Psychic Trauma of Youngsters in R.K. Narayan’s The World of Nagaraj
Authors: K Gabriel Karthick
Published: September 2020

The article examines the psychic trauma of youngsters during the crucial stage of their life. It gives a deep insight into the practical issues faced by youngsters, as explained by R.K. Narayan in his novel. It describes the complex transition of an adolescent mind into adulthood. The themes of the novel The World of Nagaraj are closely attached to real-life experiences of youngsters and also engross the psychology of young minds. The main objective is to analyze the common psychic issues of youngsters in the Indian context.
Representation of Women in Occupational and Domestic Roles in EfT Textbooks
Authors: Suchana Afroza Aziz
Published: September 2020

The study aims at examining the representation of women in the English Language textbooks of Bangladesh for the primary school learners. Existing research studies find unfair manifestation of women both in the occupational and domestic activities. However the existing investigations indicate the necessity of further studies in this area. Therefore, the study explores whether women are projected appropriately in the textbooks for young learners. With reference to critical theory, the analysis of data reveals that women are devalued in their unpaid domestic jobs. In addition, they are shown occupied in the less challenging occupations while men are shown in an extensive range of professions. The study also notices that whereas in contemporary Bangladesh women are engaged in diversified professions, their contribution to the society is often disregarded in the textbooks. Such biased representation of women may affect the young learners adversely. Therefore, the study states the inevitability of raising consciousness among the textbook authors and suggests ensuring appropriate projection of women in the textbooks.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK MEMBANTU PROSES PERSEDIAAN BARANG
Authors: Matovani Dio , Hadiono Kristophorus
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana mengimplementasi algoritma apriori dan asiosiasi untuk menghasilkan informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam kegiatan pembelian persediaan barang agar proses tersebut dapat berjalan dengan tepat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu CRISP-DM yang terdiri dari , bussines understanding, data understanding, data preparation, modelling, evaluation, dan deployment.

Hal yang dilakukan pertama kali adalah pembersihan data dan normalisasi data guna menyingkirkan data yang tidak valid dan beberapa variabel yang tidak berguna untuk penggalian informasi. Berikut merupakan contoh sebelum dan setelah dilakukan kegiatan pembersihan data. Selanjutnya memasukan data yang telah dinormalisasi kedalam bentuk data frame supaya data transaksi dapat diproses untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berguna dengan mendapatkan pola asosiasi dari data tersebut, setelah itu mengubah format data dari format data frame menjadi format transaksi seperti pada gambar 3 supaya fungsi apriori dalam bahasa R dapat dijalankan.Setelah merubah format data menjadi bentuk transaksi selanjutnya menjalankan fungsi apriori.

Penentuan support dan confidence pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mencoba penentuan acuan dengan nominal rendah terlebih dahulu. Ditunjukan bahwa dengan support=0,001 dan confidence=0,001 belum mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal karena dengan penentuan nominal support dan confidence tersebut aturan yang dihasilkan terlalu banyak sehingga belum dapat menunjukan keterkaitan suatu itemset yang maksimal karena acuan nominal support dan confidence terlalu rendah. Dengan melakukan banyak uji coba akhirnya didapatkan support=0,02 dan confidence=0,3 adalah acuan maksimal yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini. Fungsi apriori diatas dengan penentuan support=0,02 dan confidence=0,3 menghasilkan rule yang diperoleh berjumlah enam.