bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Walking Robot for Moving on Vertical and Arbitrarily Oriented Surfaces
Authors: Serebrennyj V. V. , Boshlyakov A. A. , Kalinichenko S. V. , Ogorodnik A. I. , Konovalov K. V.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the design of a walking robot with gripping devices that allow the robot to move on arbitrarily oriented surfaces in space. Such robots are relevant primarily for the inspection of various industrial structures. A model of a two-support robot with gripping devices that allow it to be attached to support surfaces with a small curvature, but arbitrarily oriented in space, is proposed. To ensure attachment to the support surfaces, the robot is designed with five degrees of freedom. An important criterion is the possibility of dexterous movement on surfaces. One of the degrees of freedom of the robot was made linear, which makes it easier to step over obstacles and allows you to implement simpler walking algorithms. When the robot is attached to the supporting surfaces by two gripping devices at once, the kinematic chain is closed. This can lead to an increase in forces and moments in the robot’s links. In this paper, it is applied to use two methods of controlling the drives of the links together – the implementation of impedance control by introducing feedback on the evaluation of the moment based on the motor currents and ensuring the pliability of the gripping devices due to its own elasticity. A mathematical simulation of the robot was carried out, which showed the possibility of reducing the forces in the robot links when attaching the robot to two support surfaces at the same time. The best results were achieved when controlling the current vector of a synchronous motor and using current signals to implement impedance control.
To the diagnosis and treatment of chronic colitis
Authors: Maltsev I. T. , Pleshakova A. V. , Shalaginova F. I. , Gaidamak N. A.
Published: November 2021

Among diseases of the digestive system, chronic colitis of various etiologies is the most common.
Tissue therapy for severe trachoma
Authors: Kruglov A. N. , Zarbeeva M. S.
Published: November 2021

A number of antibiotics (synthomycin, chloramphenicol, biomycin, terramycin and tetracycline), as well as sulfanilamide drugs (albucid, etazole, norsulfazole, etc.) are very effective in the treatment of trachoma both in fresh cases and in later cases, when there are no severe corneal lesions
Zhen-chiu-therapy of certain skin diseases
Authors: Mukhamediyarov G. Z.
Published: November 2021

In recent years, doctors of various specialties have begun to show great interest in one of the methods of Chinese traditional medicine - acupuncture and moxibustion - czhen-chiu-therapy.
The use of armin to stimulate labor
Authors: Belyaeva E. A. , Tchaikovskaya A. L.
Published: November 2021

The search for effective remedies aimed at combating the weakness of labor is an important problem.
Experience with thyroid surgery
Authors: Akhtyamova Z. S.
Published: November 2021

As you know, especially great advances in goiter surgery have been made in recent decades. Currently, there are two main types of operations: enucleation and resection.
A case of pregnancy in the free abdomen
Authors: Nazarkin N. Ya.
Published: November 2021

Cases of ectopic pregnancy in the free abdominal cavity are extremely rare (according to A.D. Alovsky - 0.4%). The diagnosis of pregnancy in the free abdominal cavity is very difficult. The diagnosis is more often made at the operating table. In the light of these facts, the case of abdominal pregnancy observed by us is of interest.
Morphological changes in the skin of a free flap transplanted onto the face
Authors: Sherputovskaya K. E.
Published: November 2021

Studies specifically on the morphological changes of free skin grafts transplanted onto the face are extremely scarce in the literature.
Influence of acidophilic milk and some antibiotics on the intensity of putrefactive processes in the intestine according to indicanuria data.
Authors: Ekasenana N. I.
Published: November 2021

Great importance is attached to the composition of the normal intestinal microflora, its changes in various diseases and under the influence of treatment.
Meckel's diverticulum and the introduction of the intestines ''
Authors: Feldman X. I.
Published: November 2021

Meckel's diverticulum, according to various statistics, is found in cases of celiac disease in approximately 0.1-1.0% of patients. PN Yurovskaya observed 14 cases of Meckel diverticulum among 1126 patients who underwent laparotomy. During gluttony, the specified diverticulum comes across not only as an accidental find, but often turns out to be the cause of catastrophes in the abdominal cavity: intestinal obstruction, peritonitis, intestinal bleeding, etc. T. Bachinskaya and others).
Basic data on the natural movement and morbidity of the population of the Tatar ASSR for 1910-1960.
Authors: Epstein T. D.
Published: November 2021

Having been studying the natural movement of the population of the Tatar ASSR since 1935 (fertility, general and infant mortality, causes of death, natural population growth) and having comparative data for a number of previous years, we set ourselves the task of analyzing the most important demogra Physical processes in Tataria over a 50-year period of time (1910-1960, with the exception of all war years).
Clinic of infectious hemorrhagic diseases and fevers
Authors: Zeitlenok M. A.
Published: November 2021

Hemorrhagic fevers are found in various republics and regions of our country, and there is no doubt that the more doctors are aware of the clinical manifestations and methods of laboratory confirmation of this group of diseases, the more complete our ideas about the regions of their distribution will be. The literature on this issue is scattered and not always available to doctors in the periphery. That is why the publication of a monograph by E.A.
The incidence of angina according to the 1st polyclinic of Kazan
Authors: Abukova R. A.
Published: November 2021

The importance of studying the incidence of angina, methods of dealing with it, stems from the fact that among acute infectious diseases, angina is second only to influenza and catarrh of the upper respiratory tract.
X-ray radiotherapy and X-ray radio diagnostics of malignant neoplasms
Authors: Goldstein D. E.
Published: November 2021

Radiation therapy. A report on the experience of using betatron for the treatment of malignant brain tumors was made by a group of Leningrad scientists - V.M. Ugryumov, V.I. Shamov, T.V. Chaika, and others.
Combination of silicosis, tuberculosis and lung cancer
Authors: Pidpaly G. P. , Steshenko I. A.
Published: November 2021

Since each case of such a combined disease is of a certain diagnostic interest, we decided to publish our observation.
A case of primary malignant melanoma of the red border of the lower lip
Authors: Mustafin M. A.
Published: November 2021

According to the literature, the localization of primary melanoma on the lips is rare. Here is our observation.
Ovarian struma
Authors: Shkolnikova B. L. , Kanyiina N. F.
Published: November 2021

The rarity of strumous ovarian tumors gives us reason to describe our observation.
Blastomogenic effect of oil and products of its processing
Authors: Gimadeev M. M.
Published: November 2021

Recently, in a number of new and old industries, there has been an increased incidence of occupational cancer among workers. IV Davydovsky (1959) gives the following data: if in the USA in 1928 there were 98 cases of occupational and industrial cancer per 100 thousand workers, then in 1952 there were already 500; in Europe during the same period the number of cases of occupational cancer increased more than 3 times - from 2200 to 7200. Similar indications can be found in L. M. Shabad (1947), Huper (1952), P. P. Dvizhkov (1960), P. A. Bogovsky (1960).
About c-reactive protein in patients with chronic gastritis
Authors: Korostovtsev S. B.
Published: November 2021

C-c-active protein (CRP) was discovered in 1930 by Tillett and Francis. The main research results highlighting the properties and clinical and diagnostic value of C-reactive protein are summarized in reviews by A.L. Yampolsky (1958), F.L.Bukh (1958), R.V. Petrov and E.N. Kabakov (1959) and others, in which the corresponding extensive bibliography is also given.
On the diagnosis of chronic cholecystitis and the clinical significance of some methods for the study of bile
Authors: Landa A. L. , Krylov A. A. , Trofimov G. A. Trofimov A.
Published: November 2021

The problems of liver and biliary tract pathology occupy a prominent place among the problems attracting special attention of clinicians.
On the nomenclature used in determining the time of discharge of amniotic fluid
Authors: Movshovich R. I.
Published: November 2021

In obstetrics, there is still no single, accepted by all nomenclature that determines the time of discharge of amniotic fluid.
Adrenal coma hormone therapy case
Authors: Kots Kots I.
Published: November 2021

When diagnosing various coma, one should bear in mind the possibility of coma due to acute adrenal insufficiency, which develops as a result of partial or complete destruction of the adrenal glands in infectious diseases, adrenal hemorrhages, adrenal vascular thrombosis or surgery on the adrenal glands.
Experience of premedication and administration of anti-shock fluids during abdominal operations under local anesthesia
Authors: Mavzyutov L. X.
Published: November 2021

In 1959, we performed 18 operations (appendectomies - 4 laparotomies - 3, gastric resections - 6, other operations - 5) under local anesthesia with V-% novocaine solution according to the method of "creeping infiltrate" according to A.V. Vishnevsky with premedication with drugs phenothiazine series and the introduction of anti-shock fluids during the operation.
Removing dry calluses with a drill
Authors: Lysaya M. G.
Published: November 2021

In 1959, PI Gedoyan (Vesti, Dermat. And Venus., No. 6) proposed removing dry calluses with a drill. With small calluses, the protruding part is sawn off with a fissure bur, the deeper one is destroyed by a round one. With large calluses, the upper part is removed with a metal separation disc, the deeper one is destroyed by a round capitate bur.
Experimental Substantiation of the Optimal Needle Design for Translumbar Aortography
Authors: Zamaletdinov A. A.
Published: November 2021

The incidence of aortic injury during experimental aortography depends on the design of the puncture needle. It is more expedient to perform translumbal aortography with a needle having a blind end and one lateral outlet directed along the aortic lumen.
The use of electro-gustometry to assess the functional state of the adrenal glands
Authors: Halfen E. S. , Tryapyshko A. D.
Published: November 2021

Comparison of electro-gustometry data and the results of blood glucose studies, sodium and potassium content in saliva and blood, daily excretion of 17-ketosteroids in healthy and sick patients showed that electro-gustometry can be used as a simple approximate method for detecting adrenal insufficiency.
To the question of lethal outcomes in surgical and odontogenic sepsis
Authors: Medvedovskaya G. D. , Maksudova R. K.
Published: November 2021

We studied the case histories of 33 patients (20 men and 13 women) who died of sepsis in the surgical and maxillofacial departments of the city hospital for the period from 1967 to 1977. 19 of them were treated in the surgical department, 12 in the maxillofacial department. facial surgery, 2 - alternately in both departments.
Traumatic rupture of the left dome of the diaphragm with massive protrusion of the abdominal organs into the pleural cavity
Authors: Ivanov A. M.
Published: November 2021

K., 26 years old, 3 / XI 1973 during a car accident was pressed down by the steering wheel of the car to the seat. 15 minutes after the incident, he was removed from the cabin and taken to the district and then to the regional hospital. Two days after the injury, he was transferred to the thoracic department of the 2nd city clinical hospital
Individual hyperbaric oxygen intolerance
Authors: Davydkin N. F. , Drovyannikova L. P. , Kuznetsov V. M.
Published: November 2021

The toxic effect of prolonged inhalation of oxygen under high pressure has been known for a long time. The relevance of this issue is currently due to the widespread use of hyperbaric oxygenation in clinical practice. In this connection, two of our observations may be of interest.
About the atypical course of intracerebral ependymoastrocytoma
Authors: Danilov V. I. , Sarymsakov R. V.
Published: November 2021

Intracerebral tumors early cause intracranial hypertension, especially in temporal lobes. However, this course of the disease is not the rule. This is confirmed by our observation. In Sh., 29 years old, in early 1973, shortly after general hypothermia, there appeared minor epileptic seizures in the form of absences, accompanied by anxiety and a feeling of unpleasant odors.
A.V. Vinogradov. Differential diagnosis of internal diseases. Volumes 1 and 2. Moscow, Medicine, 1980. Circulation 30,000 copies, 816 pages.
Authors: Bogoyavlensky V. F.
Published: November 2021

The peer-reviewed manual is essentially the first Russian monograph devoted to the most important problem - the differential diagnosis of internal diseases. Previous similar editions (M. Mattes, 1929, R. Hagglin, 1965) were translated and, naturally, did not reflect the main provisions of the doctrine of the Soviet therapeutic school. In the preface, written by Academician E.I. Chazov, it is rightly noted that the system of thinking proposed by the author attracts attention by its full compliance with the daily diagnostic work of a doctor at the patient's bedside.
Protegiendo la salud digital - Una guía de ciberseguridad en el sector de salud
Authors: Alzuri Pablo , Cabral Berenfus Florencia , Paz Santiago , Nowersztern Ariel , Libedinsky Pablo
Published: November 2021

Esta guía, realiza una recopilación y clasificación del conocimiento existente a nivel global en lo que respecta a normas, marcos de trabajo, estándares, buenas prácticas y guías de implementación de ciberseguridad, con el fin de orientar al lector en su uso. También se propone una estrategia de 7 pasos esenciales para comenzar o fortalecer la ciberseguridad en una organización del sector salud.
A study on the estimation of fuel consumption and emitted emissions from vehicles in Turkey until 2050
Authors: GİRİŞEN Ahmet Rasim , ÖZCAN Hakan , ÇAKMAK Abdülvahap , GENEZ Bilal
Published: November 2021

In this study, the number of vehicles, fuel consumption, and emissions was estimated in two scenarios by using the logistic model until 2050. The fuel consumption estimations were studied in three groups as diesel, LPG, and gasoline. Also, diesel vehicles were inspected in three groups as passenger cars, light-duty, and heavy-duty vehicles. The annual mileage values of the vehicles and the average fuel consumption per 100 km have been calculated by considering similar studies and statistics. Future estimates of the number of vehicles have been made considering that the percentage of diesel vehicles will decrease in the next few years due to the prohibition of diesel vehicles in specific regions and the increasing demand for electric cars and hybrid vehicles. Emission estimates were made by considering the European Emission Standart and future expectations of Euro norms. The total fuel consumption was estimated as 10347 million liters (ML) gasoline, 50978 ML diesel, 12767 ML LPG, and 9390 ML gasoline, 45171 ML diesel, and 11568 ML LPG, respectively by the normal and optimistic scenario for 2050. The results also show that the total fuel consumption in 2050 will increase by 2.75 and 2.46 times, respectively, for the normal and optimistic scenario compared with fuel consumption in 2018. When emission estimates are examined, the increase in the number of electric/hybrid vehicles will reduce the emission amounts. If the two scenarios are compared for 2050, it is seen that the amount of CO2 in scenario B is 11.39% less than the amount in scenario A. In this case, the presence of 9.6% electric/hybrid vehicles in the market in the next 30 years brings about 11% less greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles.
ON THE QUESTION OF AN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY OF THE NON-VERBAL CULTURE OF THE CIRCASSIANS
Authors: Khokonov Murat A. , Soblirova Zareta Kh. , Liseyev Roman P.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses issues related to socio-cultural manifestations of corporeality in the Circassian traditional society. The article presents cultural, philosophical and anthropological approaches on corporeality as a specific socio-cultural phenomenon. Particular attention is paid to proxemics and kinesics, that are used in the paper as theoretical basis of the study of the non-verbal communications in the Circassian's culture. The paper argues the need in a comprehensive study of sign and gesture systems as integral part of the Circassian ethos. Authors suggest a new philosophical and anthropological view on somatic culture as one of the most important subsystems of the traditional Circassian mentality. Objective ideas on the non-linguistic components of communication shed light on many specific features of the ethnocultural picture of the world of the Circassians. The authors focus on such spatial forms of structuring of social relations as social distance, personal space, hidden meanings of various types and forms of social distances. The paper justifies that the corporeality, in general, and the kinesic aspects of traditional upbringing, in particular, were of great importance in socialization of younger generations.
Veščine komuniciranja v inženirskem poklicu
Authors: Verdonik Darinka
Published: November 2021

Učno gradivo je prilagojeno za študente računalništva in na splošno tehničnih ved. Obravnava vrsto komunikacijskih tem in skuša skoznje osvetliti različne vidike zasebne, poslovne in javne komunikacije, bodisi z vidika tvorca bodisi z vidika naslovnika. Obranava: (1) različne oblike komunikacije na delovnem mestu s poudarkom na delovnih sestankih kot eni osrednjih oblik skupnega načrtovanja in izvajanja dela; (2) različne oblike nastopanja pred publiko; (3) nekatere temeljne teoretske pojme, s pomočjo katerih skušamo nekoliko bolje razumeti, kako razumemo; (4) problematiko pomanjkljivega sporazumevanja; (5) pomen dobrega poslušanja; (6) neverbalno komunikacijo; (7) značilnosti strokovnega pisanja; (8) vljudnost; (9) izogibanje oz. obvladovanje konfliktov; (10) različne vidike prepoznavanja in uporabe prepričevalnih tehnik.
„Vetus melius est.” Zarzuty nowinkarstwa i apologia tradycji w szesnastowiecznych sporach między humanistami a scholastykami
Authors: Nowakowski Dawid
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the 16th-century dispute between scholastics and humanists over the proper shape of intellectual tradition. Each side, using the motto “vetus melius est”, accused the other of inexcusable innovation. The first group reveals strong unwillingness to any change and fed conviction that only maintaining of status quo will secure the Christianity. The second pointed to the poor memory of scholastics, who forgot the real ancient culture, and proclaimed that the change is not an innovation, but a restoration. In the end of the paper the author suggests an existence of possible relation between the humanist attitude toward tradition and the emergence of modern idea of progress.
„Czemu młodości nie dał mi Bóg, tej płochej, lekkiej, swawolnej?” — rozrachunek z życiem w twórczości Marii Bartusówny
Authors: Jabłońska Joanna
Published: November 2021

The problems of youth and old age are important motives in the works of Maria Bartusówna. Youth, symbolising a time of joy, madness, carelessness, sometimes stupidity in the works of the deceased at the age of 31 years the poet is seen as a time of suffering, pessimism and doubt. Autumn, as old age is associated with sadness, despair, loneliness, pain and death. In a series of sonnets entitled “Prenuptial Thoughts” Bartusówna presented the internal conflict of a young girl. On one side there is a convention and the duty to ensure the material existence for himself and his mother. Among the values specific to the time of youth there are: freedom, love, happiness individual units. In both cycle of “Prenuptial Thoughts” and songs from volume “Poems” motives of youth and old age are interweared. It seems that the poet was marked by the problem of the old age in adolescence, because of her youth accompanied by incessant suffering caused by the death of loved ones, unhappy love, the incapability to realise her dreams, financial problems and severe disease causing death at a young age.
Starość, czyli „niemożność, zdezaktualizowanie, zblaknięcie”, jako leitmotiv w tryptyku sylwicznym oraz autokomentarzach Tadeusza Konwickiego
Authors: Ossowska Katarzyna
Published: November 2021

Whole Tadeusz Konwicki’s works have been strongly influenced by his own personal experiences. In his work “Kalendarz i klepsydra” one can find the same motives, situations, figures and descriptions of nature. However, one of the most repetitive leitmotive’s in his prose is ageing. In a very surprising way because of the fact that at the same time it is unpredictable and ironic, the author presents this topic in his autobiographical prose — that is in sylva’s triptych consisted of “Kalendarz i klepsydra”, “Wschody i zachody księżyca” and “Nowy Świat i okolice”. It is quite an extraordinary situation taking into consideration the fact that during the publication of the first sylva Konwicki is fifty years old — is it the age when human starts thinking about death. That question will probably be left with no answer. It is highly likely that such way of thinking about death and ageing appeared in his works because of the intensity of the experience he had gained before throughout his half of a century life. Maybe it is some kind of trick to achieve the advantage over the dialogue between an intelligent reader and himself as an author. Ageing in Konwicki’s works is multidimensional — it does not refer only to the physical ageing but also to the process of literary creation. Therefore the main purpose of this article is to collect, describe and categorise the most important topics and motives when Konwicki pretended to be old man.
Automation of Seed Priming Technology for Enhanced Seed Vigour of Blackgram Seeds
Authors: Malarkodi K. , Vedhapriya T. , Umarani R. , Bhaskaran M.
Published: November 2021

Background: Seed priming technique involves soaking of seeds in priming agent to a point where germination related metabolic activities occur in the seeds followed by drying of imbibed seeds to original moisture to prevent the radical protrusion and facilitate storage of primed seed. Draining of priming agent and drying of large quantity of primed seeds is a laborious and time consuming process. The current study was aimed to standardize automation of seed priming process by utilizing house-hold top loading washing machine. Methods: The top loading washing machine referred to as Seed Priming Cabinet, contained a priming drum with provision for draining water. On completion of the soaking period, the ‘SPIN’ button was pressed by setting the duration of spin drying (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 min.). Then the seeds were removed from the drum of priming cabinet and subjected to shade drying so as to reach the original moisture content and evaluated for seed quality parameters. Result: The blackgram seed subjected to conventional hydropriming was compared with automatic seed priming for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 min. and observed that hydropriming and spin drying for 3 min. was found to be optimum and the per cent increase in germination recorded over control was 18.0 per cent thus suggesting that automation of seed priming technology can be recommended for enhanced seed vigour and crop productivity of blackgram.
Relaciones intertextuales entre “Alienación”, cuento de Julio Ramón Ribeyro, y “Alienación”, cortometraje de Alex Fischman
Authors: Leonardo-Loayza Richard
Published: November 2021

El cine y la literatura presentan estrechas relaciones, entre las cuales se destacan las adaptaciones. Para estudiar estas últimas se ha recurrido al criterio de dilucidar si el texto fílmico guarda fidelidad o no con el texto literario. Una manera de desarrollar este análisis es mediante la intertextualidad. Sin embargo, otros aportes teóricos complementan dicha perspectiva, tal como la transtextualidad de Genette o la transducción de Doležel. En este artículo se aplican estas categorías para abordar las relaciones que se establecen entre el cuento “Alienación” (1975) de Julio Ramón Ribeyro y el cortometraje “Alienación” (2019) de Alex Fischman. Nos interesa establecer si el texto de Fischman es solo una puesta en escena del relato de Ribeyro, o, en cambio, llega a resignificar el texto original al punto de convertirlo en uno diferente.
Influencia de la variabilidad de la granulometria del agregado en la deformación permanente de micropavimentos para el proyecto de conservación vial complementario Huancavelica tramo V: Acobamba-Puente Alcomachay
Authors:   , Scaramutti Alvarez Nadielka Alejandra , Vásquez Llanovarced Pool Daryl
Published: November 2021

El Micropavimento es una técnica utilizada mundialmente para el mantenimiento de carreteras debido a sus propiedades de trabajabilidad y de rotura controlada en la mezcla asfáltica que permite una rápida apertura al tráfico comparado con otros tipos de tratamientos superficiales. El ahuellamiento es un tipo de falla que afecta seriamente el desempeño de los micropavimentos y que tiene un impacto directo en la vida útil. La metodología empleada por International Slurry Surfacing Association (ISSA), en la cual se basa el manual de carreteras de especificaciones técnicas generales para construcción (EG 2013), recomienda una serie de especificaciones para el desarrollo de los ensayos de desempeño en el laboratorio que buscan evitar la presencia del ahuellamiento en el Micropavimento. Sin embargo, dentro de las limitaciones encontradas en esta metodología se evidencia que los agregados entre las mallas N° 30 y mayores a 200 que presentan valores muy cercanos al límite inferior del huso tipo III producen una falta de confinamiento entre los componentes de la mezcla asfáltica, lo cual ocasiona la falla por ahuellamiento. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la influencia de la variabilidad granulométrica del agregado en la deformación permanente de Micropavimentos. Además de brindar una propuesta de mejora a la EG 2013 respecto al desempeño del micropavimento, previniendo así el problema presentado líneas arriba para agregados con caracterización similar a la cantera Río Mantaro.
Modelado y predicción del comportamiento de entidades peatonales en estado de pánico en edificaciones verticales, a través de un análisis descriptivo-macroscópico
Authors:   , Chanca Razón Marcos David , Dávalos Ancori Mario César
Published: November 2021

La presente tesis realiza el modelado, comparación y evaluación del desempeño de la evacuación de peatones en municipalidad de Pueblo Libre-Lima-Perú, mediante la aplicación de un factor de pánico y un análisis descriptivo macroscópico. Estos indicadores fueron empleados y comparados con situaciones ideales (simulacros) para mostrar la relación y diferencia entre distintas formas de evaluar el desempeño usuario-estructura, puesto que estos indicadores permiten observar la diferencia que hay en la toma de decisiones y cambios de parámetros como los tiempos de despeje, velocidades y densidades. Primero se describe el entorno nacional, haciendo énfasis en situaciones fatídicas en recintos de gran aforo. Se plantea la problemática, se establece el objetivo general y los objetivos específicos de la presente tesis, así como la justificación, los alcances y los límites de la misma. El primer capítulo refiere al marco teórico y las características que afectan en el desarrollo de la evacuación como la infraestructura y el factor psicológico. Además, se presentan los métodos empleados para evaluar los parámetros a estudiar. En el segundo capítulo se expone el tipo de diseño y los procedimientos para obtener la información necesaria. En el tercer capítulo se exponen los resultados de la investigación. Se presentan los resultados obtenidos acorde a los objetivos planteados. En el cuarto y último capítulo se presentan las conclusiones a las que se llegaron con el estudio y se responde al objetivo general y los específicos de la tesis; y se enuncian las recomendaciones.
Propuesta de mejora en el área de calidad en la fase de acabados, mediante la digitalización móvil, para optimizar la gestión de observaciones en constructoras PYMES que realicen edificaciones multifamiliares en el sector socioeconómico B de Lima Top y Lima Moderna
Authors:   , Mesias Tello Luis Andree , Vásquez Armas Rodrigo Leoncio
Published: November 2021

La falta de digitalización se ha vuelto muy evidente en el sector de la construcción, los proyectos se están ejecutando de manera tradicional desde hace unos 30 años atrás. Una de las áreas afectadas es la calidad, debido a que se realiza mediante formularios. La transcripción de la información de campo hacia la computadora y la deficiente comunicación entre los involucrados generan ineficiencia y pérdida de tiempo para el staff en obra. Por ello, es necesario desarrollar propuestas que optimicen estos procesos. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo optimizar las actividades de la gestión de observaciones, realizándose mediante la implementación de una herramienta de transformación digital en obra. Los resultados muestran una reducción de tiempo en la gestión de observaciones, además de beneficios indirectos como: evitar penalidades, mejorar la comunicación entre los involucrados, contar con la información del proyecto en tiempo real, mejora en la supervisión de los trabajos en obra, entre otros beneficios importantes hacia la constructora.
Forensic examination of electronic signatures: A comparative study
Authors: Sharma Priya , Singh Mohinder , Jasuja Om Prakash
Published: November 2021

The writing of names or signatures has great importance due to its use in authentication, validation, and authorization of documents. Moreover, handwritten signatures present an aura of personality and make an impression on many people. But now, with the emergence of new technologies, a variety of electronic writing media such as digital tablets and pens are being used to produce writings and signatures; and the conventional way to produce the writing using pen and paper is waning. With the changing ways of writing and signature production, the means of producing forged writing or signature are also bound to change. This has brought new challenges for handwriting examiners. In the present study, a comparative analysis of electronically captured signatures with pen-paper signatures has been performed to study the effect of changes in writing media. Signature samples were taken from the same subjects on paper and electronic pads. The similarities and differences with respect to class and line quality features between both signatures were analysed. It was observed that despite differences between the signatures produced by the same author, it is still possible to establish the authorship of signatures in the case of electronic signatures.
The authorship of disguised handwriting written with the unaccustomed hand: A preliminary study
Authors: Rani Anita , Singh Mohinder , Jasuja Om Prakash
Published: November 2021

Sometimes, a writer may try to disguise their normal handwriting to hide their identity. One of the most effective and less frequent modes of disguise is to write with the un-accustomed hand. In this type of disguise, due to a sudden loss of pen control, pictorial appearance of handwriting changes to such an extent that the writer assumes success and gets convinced that the disguised handwriting they have produced cannot be attributed to them by comparison with their normal writing style. In the present study, handwriting samples of several persons, both with the normal hand and the unaccustomed hand, were obtained and an attempt has been made to find out and identify those features that survive the hazards of disguise and could be helpful to accurately determine the authorship of such disguised handwriting in comparison with one’s normal handwriting samples. A detailed study of letter-forms, the connecting strokes between letters, and t-crossing written by several persons has been carried out. It has been found that, despite pictorial dissimilarities, there are certain unconscious features that are rarely disguised which could either form the basis for their association with a particular writer or indicate its probability for further investigation. The analysis, comparison, and evaluation of features unconsciously left by the writer, including the parameters selected for the present study, can be carried out by a trained forensic document examiner; and they can give whatever opinion is possible and justifiable in facts and circumstances of a case.
Tax crimes in Italy using accounting documents
Authors: Cieśla Rafał , Pavone Pietro , Grębowiec-Baffoni Jolanta
Published: November 2021

Contemporary document research involves the need to use the latest technologies and analytical techniques that provide the most complete possible knowledge of contemporary issues and methods of document research. Documents are used to record legal actions and events of legal significance. By their essence, they are therefore closely related to the sphere of rights and obligations of a specific person or institution. Crimes against documents pose a threat to the proper functioning of the state and thus the development of every enterprise. They affect, directly or indirectly, the misallocation of financial resources at the disposal of an enterprise. Forging documents may be aimed at obtaining unauthorized access to specific sources of financing, influencing key management decisions made in the company, or, finally, concealing inconvenient facts. On the other hand, the social harm suffered as a result of forging documents of evidence significance in tax matters may be enormous. For this reason, it is necessary to deepen the knowledge of the dynamics characterizing document forgery in the sphere of economic activity in order for the state to activate mechanisms able to prevent this type of crime. The article describes the issues of selected tax frauds in Italy with the use of accounting documents.
Myths about fingerprint evidence: Basic facts countering miscarriage of justice. Part 2
Authors: Mansour Saleh , Zade Shital , Rohatgi Shipra , Oklevski Slobodan
Published: November 2021

This is the second part of the study that aims at highlighting twenty-four myths about fingerprint evidence. In this paper, the authors are going to explicate and clarify the difference between the scientific facts and the wrongful concepts that negatively affect the justice system and the effective usage of fingerprint evidence starting from the initial investigation at the crime scene until the final trial at the courtroom.
PILKADA CALON TUNGGAL DI KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2017: SUATU TINJAUAN OLIGARKISME PARPOL
Authors: Prihatmono Achmad Ronggo , Nugroho Kris
Published: November 2021

The phenomenon of a single candidate lately happens a lot in Indonesia, especially in the sphere of local election democratic parties. In the elections held simultaneously in Indonesia in 2017, many regions in the elections were only attended by one candidate pair. This makes the climate of competition in democracy not as expected with democracy. Democracy aims to make elite circulation happen, so that the ruling elite does not dominate so that it becomes an oligarchy. Democracy can turn into an oligarchy if a small group of groups dominates and tries to maintain power in order to remain in the circle of power. We have encountered many oligarchs in political parties, where the DPP of political parties determines the direction of political parties, even in determining the candidates to be carried by political parties in the elections and political lobbying in forming coalitions. The author uses the theory of iron oligarchy Robert Michels as an analytical aid. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods in explaining the phenomena that occur. Research data obtained through in-depth interviews with informants. The results show that the phenomenon of a single candidate is not always due to the high electability of a candidate pair, it can also occur because of the dominant oligarchy in political parties at the central level affects to the regional level.
KONTESTASI ELITE POLITIK DALAM PERUBAHAN APBD TAHUN 2017 KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Fitriah Istighfarin Nur , Pramutanto Wisnu
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini memfokuskan kajian bagaimana kontestasi elite politik dalam proses perubahan APBD tahun 2017 di DPRD Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontestasi elite politik dalam proses perubahan APBD tahun 2017, mengetahui apa yang diperjuangkan, dan untuk mengetahui siapa yang diuntungkan dalam kontestasi elite politik dalam perubahan APBD tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data primer melalui indepth interview dilakukan dengan menempatkan informan pada kapasitas sebagai DPRD Sidoarjo. Teknik pemilihan informan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kontestasi elite politik dalam proses perubahan APBD tahun 2017 dijelaskan dengan adanya kontestasi pihak elite politik seperti kelompok kepentingan mengembangkan potensinya dan meningkatkan kapasitasnya secara bersama-sama, sehingga memiliki pemahaman yang sama baiknya dalam menyikapi setiap isu perubahan APBD tahun 2017 dan implementasinya. Pihak yang berkontestasi adalah pihak eksekutif dari tim anggaran Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan pihak wakil rayat DPRD Kabupaten Sidoarjo dalam arena perubahan APBD Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2017 tentang anggaran Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hal yang diperjuangkan dalam kontestasi politik terhadap perubahan APBD tahun 2017 dijelaskan kepentingan antara badan legislatif dan eksekutif terutama dinas pendidikan yang membela kepentingan guru dan kebutuhan pendidikan.
AKSI KOLEKTIF DALAM GERAKAN PENOLAKAN AHLI FUNGSI LAHAN HUTAN OLEH PERUM PERHUTANI DI DESA SOLOKURO KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Qulub Syifa'ul , Aribowo Aribowo
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on the motives of community participation in collective action in the form of displacement over the function of forest land in Solokuro Village, Lamongan Regency. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method with the aim to explore the findings. For the theoretical framework, the researcher chose Mancur Olson's collective action theory in exploring the phenomenon of collective movement. This theory explains the motives of individual participation in collection activities, supported by individual’s interests. For communities who have lost their lands, they surely will be involved the collective actions with the hope that they will obtain the land permit back. For society in general, their participation in the movement was aimed to fight for the access of village road. The participation of community leaders and NGOs had purpose to obtain social incentives. Collective action conducted by the people of Solokuro Village succeeded in driving the developer out of the village forest land as a form of collective purposes and it can be seen when the community obtained the forest management permit back, namely Social Forestry Decree.
PRAKTIK POLITIK TATA RUANG DI KABUPATEN TUBAN DALAM PROSES INDUSTRIALISASI
Authors: Priambodo Bayu , Chabibi Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Spatial planning has only been seen as an effort to meet development growth and only focuses on economic development. However spatial planning should not only focus on the economic sector but should also pay attention to other crucial sectors. This indicates that it does not take into account the zoning and purpose of spatialisation. This study attempts to look at ow the spatial planning process in Tuban Regency is undergoing a process of industrialization because many large factories are relocating to the Tuban area. The relocation of the factory to the Tuban area has increased the practice of spatial planning politics. The practice of spatial planning politics in Tuban Regency in this study is analyzed using Lefebvre's point of view which states that there are three parties to spatial planning. The method in this study is qualitative and the data collection technique uses the interview method. The results of this research show that the practice of space can be seen from how the government, the private sector and the community collaborate with each other to provide space so that industrialization can run. Many large factories are starting to be built in the Tuban area. The representation of space can be seen from how the government of Tuban Regency plans the arrangement so that there is an even distribution in each region. The northern and western regions are more focused on industrialization. The southern region is more focused on agricultural areas. the central region is focused on the center of government and trade and for the east it is focused on tourist attractions. The third is the representation space where this can be seen from how the government of Tuban Regency makes efforts to control the conversion of agricultural land for food. This is done because every year the agricultural land in Tuban Regency is decreasing so it needs to be maintained to maintain food security.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA IKATAN PRIMORDIAL, IDENTIFIKASI KEPARTAIAN PEMILIH DAN PEMAHAMAN PROGRAM CALON LEGISLATIF DENGAN PILIHAN POLITIK ETNIS TIONGHOA DI DAPIL DKI JAKARTA III DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF DPR RI 2
Authors: Fernando Antonio , Hendrarti Dwi Windyastuti Budi
Published: November 2021

Participation of the Chinese community in Indonesian politics has been significant every year. In fact, not only as voters, currently there are Chinese legislative candidates who have successfully passed to the DPR. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the primordial attachment, party identification, and comprehension of the legislative candidates’ program on the political choices of the Chinese community. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. Data were collected from 250 respondents through a questionnaire with google form which was distributed through social media. The questionnaire contains information needed for research including the choice of the respondent’s party and respondent’s response to statements regarding primordial attachment, party identification, and comprehension of legislative candidates’ program. The results showed that of the three variables, only the comprehension of the legislative candidate’s program had a relationship with Chinese community political choices. These results are in accordance with the theory of voting behavior with a rational approach by Anthony Downs, which assumes that voters in determine their choices will act rationally by considering the pros and cons of choosing a legislative candidate. In other words, the Chinese community who became the respondents in this research were rational because they could calculate the advantages and disadvantages of choosing a candidate by considering the programs offered by the legislative candidate.
Hierarchical Ni- and Co-based oxynitride nanoarrays with superior lithiophilicity for high-performance lithium metal anodes
Authors: Wang Yaya , Xu Hanjiao , Zhong Jiang , Wang Tao , Lu Bingan , Zhu Jian , Duan Xidong
Published: November 2021

Lithium metal has emerged as the most prospective candidate for the realization of improved battery systems. However, notorious Li dendrite formation and the huge volume effect during cycling critically impair the further practical deployment of Li metal batteries. Herein, we propose hierarchical Ni- and Co-based oxynitride (NiCoO2/CoO/Ni3N) nanoarrays with superior lithiophilicity on a three-dimensional nickel foam (NiCoON/NF) as a host for highly stable Li metal anodes. The uniform nitrogen-infused nanorod-on-nanosheet arrays present improved electrical conductivity and an increased concentration of active sites with oxygen vacancies to enhance the surface lithiophilicity, which effectively facilitates homogeneous Li nucleation/growth. Moreover, the hyperbranched structure can induce a homogeneous distribution of Li-ion flux, owing to the enlarged surface area, thereby providing sufficient space to store deposited lithium and relieve the volume expansion. Consequently, the NiCoON/NF host delivers a high Coulombic efficiency (98.4% over 600 cycles) at 1 mA cm-2 and an ultralong lifespan (> 2000 h) under a high capacity of 3 mAh cm-2. Remarkably, a Li@NiCoON/NF-LiFePO4 full battery also reveals impressive electrochemical performance. This work demonstrates new insights into safe rechargeable Li metal batteries.
Choosing wisely: protocols, priorities and a postcard
Authors: George Reena
Published: November 2021

Can a young doctor without training in communication skills use empathy as a compass for making ethical decisions? This narrative reflects on a young boy left alone with a paralysed dying father after six months of ‘free’ but futile treatment. Protocols should be weighed against prognosis and priorities when the disease is incurable.
Clustering of the economy in a comprehensive system of the international economic security: organizational economic mechanism
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Okhotnikova Оlena , Hlasov Pavlo ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: November 2021

In a globalized world, international economic security has become the key to world order stability. Improving the resilience and competitiveness of the economy is one of the priorities for countries around the world. Furthermore, each country must ensure such a level of its national economic security that will guarantee its safe economic functioning. Clustering the economy can help countries to achieve this. Thanks to the cluster approach, it becomes possible to produce a competitive product and sell it on the world market, which will ensure the effective and rapid development of the international economy. Clustering of the economy can affect on the provision of international economic security and become its main component. Therefore, cluster formations become a productive self-sufficient element in a comprehensive system of international economic security. Empirical and theoretical methods show that there is a relationship between international economic security and clustering of the economy, which is very important in creating the conditions for the security of individual states. The article proposes to consider the clustering of the economy as the main component of a comprehensive system of international economic security. The integrated system of international economic security is presented in the form of a complex, interconnected, structured algorithm, the components of which are institutions which aimed at guaranteeing security, strategies of national security programs and plans, legal and information support and clustering of the economy. Besides, clusters can be seen as a link between politics, economics and economic security. Clustering of the economy is directly related to economic security. Clusters cover new industries, innovations, long-term cooperation. They act as catalysts for change in the country’s economy. Clusters are related to the political and economic strategies of states. The result of the authors of the strategy of international economic security and the Methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the cluster is a proposal to consider the clustering of the economy an important component of international economic security and an important component of economic policy. Clusters in the world economic system are able to ensure economic stability in times of crisis, give great economic effect and achieve joint economic success.