bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ГЕНЕТИЧНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ДЛЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СТРАХОВИХ РИЗИКІВ В УКРАЇНІ: НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: АРИЧ Михайло , ЩУБЕЛКА Христина , ВОЛФСБЕРГЕР Валтер , ОЛЕКСИК Тарас
Published: June 2024

Розкрито особливості нормативно-правового забезпечення в Україні, яке може бути релевантним у контексті регулювання використання генетичної інформації людини для оцінювання страхових ризиків і визначення інших умов договорів страхування. Встановлено, що нині таких норм, які б прямо окреслювали умови застосування генетичних даних для цілей андеррайтингу в страхуванні, в чинному законодавстві України немає. Охарактеризовано позицію Національного банку України як основного регулятора страхового ринку щодо відсутності повноважень і планів посилювати регулювання діяльності страхових компаній за добровільним страхуванням у контексті визначення особливостей і умов застосування генетичної інформації для цілей андеррайтингу на ринках страхування життя і в медичному страхуванні. З огляду на певні можливі ризики, пов’язані з генетичною дискримінацією страхувальників при укладанні договорів страхування, а також з відсутністю в законодавстві України терміна «генетична дискримінація», показано, що перелік ознак, за якими забороняється дискримінація (у тому числі й на ринку страхування), не є вичерпним, отже, українське законодавство також може передбачати захист і від дискримінації на основі генетичних ознак (інформації).
Обґрунтовано, що початковим етапом специфічного регулювання використання генетичної інформації для оцінювання страхових ризиків може стати ратифікація в Україні таких норм міжнародного права, як Рекомендації CM/Rec(2016)8 Комітету міністрів Ради Європи щодо принципів використання медичних даних людини для цілей страхування (включаючи дані результатів генетичних досліджень) і Конвенція про захист прав і гідності людини щодо застосування біології та медицини: Конвенція про права людини і біомедицину.
Наголошено на необхідності більш глибоких подальших досліджень страхового ринку щодо саме практичного використання страховими компаніями в Україні генетичної інформації страхувальників для андеррайтингу при укладанні договорів, пов’язаних з життям і здоров’ям.
Effects of Sun and Oven Drying on The Physicochemical Composition of Indonesian Sandfish (Holothuria scabra)
Authors: Fitri Dian Arsita , Purwanti Nanik , Nursid Muhammad , Patantis Gintung
Published: June 2024

Sandfish (Holothuria scabra) is a type of sea cucumber with high economic value. Sandfish are potentially used as food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic ingredients. This research aimed to determine the effects of sun and oven drying on the physicochemical composition of sandfish collected from Pesawaran Waters, Lampung, Indonesia. The physicochemical composition includes the proximate composition, saponin content, collagen content, and metabolite profiles. The sea cucumbers were divided into two groups; the first group was boiled for 30 minutes, whereas the second group was unboiled. The sea cucumbers were oven-dried (temperature 60 °C for 24 h) and sun-dried (3 days from 08:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.). Fresh sandfish (without drying) were used as control samples. The dried and fresh sandfish were analyzed for their proximate composition (moisture, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrates) and collagen content. The dried and fresh sandfish were extracted by maceration using ethanol. The extract was analyzed for its saponin content and metabolite profiles. The results showed no significant differences (p0.05) between oven-dried and sun-dried sandfish regarding their proximate composition and collagen content. However, the saponin content in boiled sandfish extract was significantly different (p0.05) from the saponin content in sandfish extract that was unboiled. The highest saponin content of all treatments was in the boiling and oven-drying treatment (N1P2), i.e., 7.418 mg quillaja/10mg extract. The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) profile indicated that the functional groups in the sandfish extract did not change during the drying process. The findings indicate that oven and sun drying do not negatively affect the physicochemical composition of the sandfish, especially its bioactive compounds, i.e., saponin and collagen.
Escoffier and a Spoonful of Umami
Authors: Hertzmann Peter
Published: June 2024

The article looks at Escoffier's changing opinion of mushroom essence and goes on to analyze the appearance of recipes for mushroom essence in various other important cookbooks, before and after Escoffier. This leads to a review of recipes for other essences in French and English cookbooks of the 18th and 19th-century.
Making Muffins on the Mackenzie
Authors: McDonald Donna
Published: June 2024

A description of a kayak trip down the Mackenzie (the longest river in North America) and the food preparation involved in wilderness travel and camping including the use of an Outback Oven for baking, use of dehydrated ingredients, planning to ensure access to fresh (not muddy) water, packaging to avoid bears and other foraging wildlife.
Tarhana and Keskek
Authors: Uhri Ahmet
Published: June 2024

The origin of tarhana is a topic much visited in earlier issues of this journal. This article proposes a much earlier genesis than previous contri­butors. Drawing on archaeological and linguistic evidence the author contends that the preservation method defined by the word tarhana has been known in Anatolia and Mesopotamia since prehistoric times and uses further linguistic arguments to develop links between tarhana and Ke?kek.
Another Anglo-Indian Cuisine
Authors: Perkins Blake
Published: June 2024

This article looks at some of the other hybrid dishes -- the cousins of curry -- represented in Anglo-Indian cooking and how they have been treated by cookbook authors, noting many neglected recipes.
Madame Cora Millet-Robinet
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: June 2024

The author provides some observations about his recent work  translating the first volume of the fourth edition of Cora Millet-Robinet’s Maison rustique des dames, published in two volumes by the Librairie agricole de la Maison rustique in 1859 and provides a translation of the opening section of that book in which Millet-Robinet offers advice to country housewives of the time.
Andrew Whitley: Do Sourdough. Slow Bread for Busy Lives
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: June 2024

Andrew Whitley: Do Sourdough. Slow Bread for Busy Lives: Do Book Co., 2013: 158 pp., paperback, £8.99.
VOCACIÓN PARA LA FORMACIÓN DOCENTE Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA SATISFACCIÓN DE LA FORMACIÓN RECIBIDA
Authors: Batres Francisca Cardoza
Published: June 2024

La vocación docente en la actualidad en general se asocia con el éxito académico; además, el trato, la atención y los servicios que recibe el estudiante de la institución estimulan el interés por esta profesión. El presente artículo, producto de una investigación, tiene como propósito determinar la relación existente entre la vocación docente de estudiantes de licenciatura y la satisfacción sobre la formación recibida. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, con el método de la encuesta, mediante un cuestionario aplicado a 161 estudiantes de seis licenciaturas de una escuela normal del norte de la república mexicana. Los resultados estadísticos muestran una relación no positiva entre las dos variables estudiadas, sin embargo, se encontraron otros hallazgos que evidencian que los estudiantes principalmente eligieron su carrera por convicción, por lo que muestran vocación docente. Existe relación significativa entre el motivo de selección de la carrera y la relación estudiante-docente. Se demostró que los alumnos se sienten a gusto con la carrera elegida en la institución, lo que responde a sus expectativas. En conclusión, los participantes perciben una formación positiva con respecto a la preparación sólida y suficiente para ejercer la profesión, que provoca el deseo de permanecer en la docencia.
MS4A3 Promotes the Chemosensitivity of Lung Cancer via THAP1/EGFR Pathways
Authors: Duan Zhihui
Published: June 2024

MS4A3 functions as a tumor suppressor in multiple cancer types. However, the roles of MS4A3 in lung cancer are still unknown. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the potentials of MS4A3 in lung cancer. Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was carried out to determine mRNA expression. CCK-8 and colony formation assay are conducted to determine cell proliferation. Tube formation assay is performed to determine angiogenesis. Flow cytometry is used to determine cell apoptosis. JASPAR is used to analyze the binding motif of THAP1. Luciferase and ChIP assay are conducted to verify whether MS4A3 can interact with THAP1 to transcriptionally inactivate EGFR. The results showed that MS4A3 is downregulated in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, which predicts poor clinical outcomes of NSCLC patients. Overexpressed MS4A3 enhances the chemosensitivity of NSCLC cells to osimertinib, whereas MS4A3 knockdown exerts the opposite effects. MS4A3 suppresses the proliferation and angiogenesis and promotes the apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Moreover, MS4A3 upregulates apoptosis-related THAP1 to inactivate EGFR. However, THAP1 knockdown attenuates the effects of MS4A3 and promotes the malignant behavior of NSCLC cells. In conclusion, MS4A3 functions as an anti-tumor gene in NSCLC. MS4A3/THAP1/EGFR signaling enhances the chemosensitivity of lung cancer to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI).
Households' Preferences Over Inflation and Monetary Policy Tradeoffs
Authors: Pfajfar Damjan , Winkler Fabian
Published: June 2024

We document novel facts about U.S. household preferences over inflation and monetary policy. Many households are highly attentive to news about monetary policy and to interest rates. The median household perceives the Federal Reserve's inflation target to be three percent, but would prefer it to be lower. Quantifying the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment, we find an average acceptable sacrifice ratio of 0.6, implying that households are likely to find disinflation costly. Average preferences are well represented by a non-linear loss function with near equal weights on inflation and unemployment. These preferences also exhibit sizable demographic heterogeneity.
Triboelectric characteristics and separation of magnesite and quartz
Authors: Zhang Z. , Xu Y. , Wang H. , Shi J. , Niu J. , Zhang Z.
Published: June 2024

Tribo-electrostatic separation is a promising method for effectively utiliing low-grade magnesite resources by removing quartz and improving the grade of magnesite. To determine the charge-to-mass ratios of pure magnesite and quartz, a triboelectric measurement system was employed, and a laboratory tribo-electrostatic separation system was used to separate low-grade magnesite. The results showed that the maximum difference in charge-to-mass ratio between pure magnesite and quartz particles was observed after friction with polyvinyl chloride. The grade and recovery of magnesite increased with temperature and initially increased with increasing voltage, feed rate, and air flowrate before gradually decreasing. The optimal conditions resulted in a concentrate with 46.91% MgO content and 77.36% recovery, while the quartz content decreased from 7.02% to 1.95%. These experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and potential of tribo-electrostatic separation in removing quartz and upgrading magnesite.
Desafios enfrentados pelo enfermeiro em relação à sua autonomia profissional: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Oliveira Jadson Vinícius Nascimento , Costa Ismael da Silva , Batista Linkelly Tavares , De Abreu Irla Alves , Dos Santos Mayconn Douglas Alves , Silva Daiane de Matos
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: Evidenciar os principais desafios enfrentados pelo enfermeiro em relação a autonomia e liderança na Enfermagem. MÉTODO: Revisão integrativa da literatura tendo por base estudos publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2023. Foi utilizada a estratégia PICO, com a seguinte indagação: “Quais os principais desafios enfrentados pelo Enfermeiro em relação à capacidade decisória e de liderança?”. A coleta de dados se deu nas bases de dados eletrônicas BVS, SciELO e PubMed, e os artigos que responderam questão estavam nos idiomas inglês e português. Os estudos excluídos foram aqueles que não se adequaram ao tema, teses, dissertações, monografias e estudos repetidos nas bases de dados. Os artigos selecionados totalizaram 12. RESULTADOS: Após análise dos estudos, evidenciou-se que os principais desafios relacionados à liderança e autonomia estão ligados à subordinação ao trabalho médico, insuficiência de conhecimento técnico-científico, déficit na compreensão do espaço de atuação, erros administrativos, sobrecarga de trabalho e comunicação ineficaz, dificultando assim a tomada de decisão do profissional. CONCLUSÃO: Desse modo, as evidências científicas do presente estudo mostram que apesar dos desafios encontrados, é possível que o enfermeiro possua autonomia, desde que consiga superar as dificuldades que surgirão.
Photoluminescent porous silicon nanowires as contrast agents for bioimaging
Authors: Shatskaia Maria G. , Nazarovskaia Daria A. , Gonchar Kirill A. , Lomovskaya Yana V. , Tsiniaikin Ilia I. , Shalygina Olga A. , Kudryavtsev Andrey A. , Osminkina Lubov A.
Published: June 2024

Porous silicon nanowires (pSi NWs) have attracted considerable interest due to their unique structural, optical properties and biocompatibility. The most common method for their top-down synthesis is metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) of crystalline silicon (c-Si) wafers using silver nanoparticles as a catalyst. However, the replacement of silver with bioinert gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) markedly improves the efficiency of pSi NWs in biomedical applications. The present study demonstrates the fabrication of porous pSi NWs arrays using Au NPs as the catalyst in MACE of c-Si wafers with a resistivity of 1–5 mOhm·cm. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the formation of arrays of porous nanowires with a diameter of 50 nm that consist of small silicon nanocrystals (nc-Si) and pores was observed. Raman spectroscopy analysis determined the size of nc-Si is about 4 nm. The pSi NWs exhibit effective photoluminescence (PL) with a peak in the red spectrum, which is attributed to the quantum confinement effect occurred in small 4 nm nc-Si. In addition, the pSi NWs exhibit low toxicity towards MCF-7 cancer cells, and their PL characteristics allow them to be used as contrast agents for bioimaging
Study of Photogalvanic Effect by using Marigold Flower as Natural Photosensitizer, Xylose as Reductant and Tween 80 as Surfactant for Solar Radiation Conversion and Storage
Authors:   Solar Photochemistry Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Govt Dungar College, M.G.S. University, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, Mishra Shantanu , Yadav Sushil Kumar
Published: June 2024

Objective: A study work plan has been put up for methodical work in the field of solar energy Photogalvanic (PG) cells. It was suggested and required to do experiments with PG cells in sunlight conditions. Improving the conversion of solar energy into electricity and storing it in PG cells is the goal of our study. Method: An H-shaped glass tube with two arms was manufactured using the specially developed PG (Figure 1) cell. Many characteristics of a PG cell with an MG+D-Xylose+Tween-80 system was investigated. Findings: The open circuit voltage, voltage at dark, photopotential (PP), and photocurrent (PC) recorded in this investigation are 1080.00 mV, 165.00 mV, 915.00 mV, and 674.00 µA, respectively. The Fill Factor (FF) and Conversion Efficiency (CE) that were observed 1.891% and 0.2732, respectively. Novelty: Through the adjustment of PG cells' numerous parameters, the effects of solar energy were investigated. Based on the aforementioned results, PG systems have demonstrated through experimentation that they are an effective system and should be further investigated, particularly with regard to improving solar energy output and storage. Keywords: D-Xylose, Tween - 80, Marigold, Photocurrent, Natural dye
Geomechanical Characterization of the Barren Measure Formation in the Raniganj Sub-basin of Damodar Basin, India
Authors: Ahmed Waquar , McLennan John , Bhat G. M. , Kanungo Sudeep , Richards Bryony , Tran Thang , Thusu Bindra , Hakhoo Naveen , Hafiz Mateen
Published: June 2024

This paper presents laboratory investigations on the vertically drilled borehole specimens belonging to the Barren Measure Formation shales in the Raniganj sub-basin, India. These shales were examined for their mineralogical makeup and geomechanical properties through a series of laboratory experiments viz. X-ray diffraction, uniaxial tests, single-stage triaxial tests, tensile strength tests, porosity, and permeability measurements. The mineralogical assessment has revealed dominant clay minerals and moderate silica content. The mechanical tests yielded a high Young’s modulus and low Poisson’s ratio in these shales with brittle to semi-brittle type of failure. The compositional, elastic and tensile brittleness of these shales indicate values that are in good agreement with the brittle nature of gas shales. Furthermore, these shales report low porosity and ultra-low permeability. The Barren Measure Formation in the Raniganj sub-basin is organically rich and was targeted during India’s first exploratory well, yielding natural gas. However, these shales are still in their infancy in terms of their geomechanical attributes. This study also attempted to generate basic data on properties like compressibility, elastic moduli, and tensile strength, which are among the critical parameters controlling the reservoir simulation program. The results of brittleness and failure parameters (elastic moduli, internal friction angle, cohesion, compressive strength and tensile strength) of Barren Measure Formation in Raniganj sub-basin of Damodar Basin, India show high similarity with those of Roseneath Formation in Cooper Basin, Australia revealing their analogous origin.
Integration of Geological and Geophysical Approaches in Meeting the Challenges of Uranium Exploration in the Cuddapah Basin — a Case Study from Chitrial Area, Nalgonda District, Telangana
Authors: Basu Himadri , Chakravarthi V. , Markandeyulu A. , Panneerselvam A. , Achar K.K
Published: June 2024

Uranium exploration in the Cuddapah Basin is both scientifically and logistically challenging. An integrated multidisciplinary approach is adopted to infer the subsurface geology. Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) survey, conducted over parts of Chitrial outlier, Nalgonda district, Telangana, has indicated thirteen subsurface conductors. Two prominent trends, viz. NE-SW and NNE-SSW/N-S, are revealed from the stacked profiles and pseudosections. Six of these conductors (2 NE-SW and 4 NNE-SSW/N-S trending) are found to have appreciable strike extent (>300 m) with steeply dipping (60°–75°) to vertical attitude. These conductors are interpreted to extend ≥75 m into the basement from the overlying sediments. The ballooned-up zones of low apparent resistivity especially in the sediments, associated with one NNE-SSW/N-S and two NESW trending conductors, are interpreted as zones of hydrothermal alteration and, therefore, demarcated as potential targets for subsurface exploration by inclined boreholes.

This study indicates that integration of geophysical data with geological features will help in optimizing the exploration input and narrowing down the target zones for uranium exploration even in deeper reaches of the Cuddapah Basin.
Electrical Resistivity Techniques for Groundwater Studies in North-Western Part of District Hisar, Haryana, India
Authors: Chaudhary B.S. , Savita  , Kumar Sushil , Bhatnagar S. , Mishra Kriti , Tiwari Dinesh
Published: June 2024

Haryana is one of the dominant agrarian states of India but salinity in the groundwater is one of the major concerns in the state. The salinity in groundwater is observed from top itself in the central part of Haryana consisting of Hisar, Jind, Rohtak, and Jhajjar districts. As a result, local inhabitants are facing severe problems with the nonavailability of fresh drinking water. In some places, shallow aquifers are having marginally saline water which is used by the local inhabitants in dry months. Groundwater even in shallow aquifers also becomes saline due to less rainfall and intrusion of saline water from lower layers. In some areas, the thickness of freshwater columns has been reduced significantly due to the excessive withdrawal of fresh water and intrusion from underlying saline groundwater aquifers. It is therefore pertinent to study fresh/saline groundwater interface to solve these problems on scientific basis. The geophysical methods especially electrical resistivity method has proved very useful for the estimation of fresh/ saline groundwater interface. The present paper deals with the findings of electrical resistivity survey conducted in Adampur and Agroha blocks of district Hisar, Haryana, India. Thirty-five Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) were conducted in these areas for this purpose. The results indicate that the entire study area is occupied with marginally saline to highly saline groundwater. The study shows the presence of a thin layer of marginally saline groundwater almost uniformly distributed in the entire study area.
Palaeochannels of the Yamuna River in the Marginal Plain of Ganga Basin between Delhi and Agra: The Old Valley Margin Limit and Hydrogeological Perspectives
Authors: Sahu Sudarsan , Saha Dipankar , Nagar Anoop , Singh Shashi Kant
Published: June 2024

Earlier, prior to Holocene, after its avulsion from the west of Aravali to the east of Aravali, the Yamuna River was flowing in a straight course in N-S direction, remaining ~5-25 km closer to the Indian peninsula in comparison to its active channel. The river, between Delhi and Agra, has shifted to its present location after taking an eastward turn at south of Delhi followed by a southward turn. There are geomorphic, lithologic and hydrogeologic imprints of its palaeo-courses in the left-back palaeo-valleys (width: 10-15 km) in the Marginal Alluvial Plain (MAP) between the aforesaid cities. Granular zones (up to 60 m thick), comprising fine to medium, micaceous grey sand, are preserved in the top 70 m slice of the stratigraphic framework along the palaeochannels. The sand zones create promising hydrogeological conditions in otherwise an aquifer-scarce region of MAP. The palaeochannel belt runs for almost 180 km being roughly parallel to the active course. Frequent imprints of the palaeochannels are observed between Delhi and Mathura in a length of ~120 km. The saturated palaeochannel aquifer bears the potential of yielding 7.6 BCM of fresh groundwater.
Parameterization of Bernard’s Mathematical Model to Estimate Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves in the Curitiba and São José dos Pinhais Sub-basins Belonging to the Upper Iguaçu River Basin, Brazil
Authors: Mora Alvaro Javier Esteban Villota , Muñoz Yeimy Ordoñez , Matoski Adalberto , dos Santos Izzo Ronaldo Luis , Passig Fernando Hermes
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this research was to generate the parameters of a mathematical model for predicting precipitation behavior in the Curitiba and São Jose dos Pinhais sub-basins, which belong to the upper Iguaçu basin. Initially, a time series of pluviographic records from five meteorological stations was acquired. These data underwent goodness-of-fit tests and probability distribution function analyses, revealing that the Gumbel distribution provided the best fit for the data from all five analyzed stations. Subsequently, the Gumbel distribution and the polynomial regression method determined the relationship between precipitation, intensity, duration, and frequency (IDF). IDF curves for different return periods were plotted using this established model as a function of precipitation event duration. The results showed that the Curitiba station recorded the highest rainfall (146.2 mm) within 24 hours in February 1990. Statistical analysis based on the Mann-Kendall test indicated that the rainfall values from the five stations analyzed exhibited a homogeneous distribution. These findings reveal that the future IDF curves will rise as time goes by, and a possible climate change may occur, which could be due to the various factors that affect the climate. In conclusion, this research successfully derived the parameters necessary for calculating the intensity of future precipitation events across different durations and return periods for the five stations analyzed.
Land Subsidence Phenomena in Joshimath Town, Garhwal Himalaya, India: Field Observations and Possible Causes
Authors: Sarkar Shantanu , Das Suvam , Choudhury Swapnamita , Sinha Ranjit Kumar
Published: June 2024

Astract

The town of Joshimath, in the state of Uttarakhand, India, has been witnessing severe ground subsidence problems. Though the land subsidence has been documented since a long time, there were sudden enhanced appearance of cracks on the ground and in houses overnight on 2nd and 3rd of January 2023, in the western segment of the Joshimath town. At the same time, there was high-volume of sediment-laden water discharge inside the Jaypee Colony beginning from 3rd of January 2023. More than 1000 houses and infrastructure were severely damaged during this event. Therefore, it is being of high importance to study the present situation and highlight the possible reasons that make this area vulnerable to land subsidence. With this aim, the present study incorporates different data sources and field observations to provide an overview of the present situation of the Joshimath town.
Probabilistic Assessment of Seismic Hazard for Uttarakhand State of India
Authors: Sharma Vaibhav , Sarkar Rajib , Prakash Aniket
Published: June 2024

Uttarakhand state of India, being located in the seismically active Himalayan mountain range, is highly prone to seismic hazards. This study presents assessment of seismic hazard of Uttarakhand through probabilistic approach. For conducting this study, a homogenous earthquake catalogue for moment magnitude during the period 1953 - 2020 with magnitude range of 2.0 - 6.9 consisting of 522 events was used. Various geological structures viz. folds, faults and lineament as well as thrust, have been identified in the associated regions. The state was divided into several grid points and the seismic hazard was evaluated for each of the grid points through probabilistic method. Finally, based on the analysis results, bedrock level hazard maps were developed for the state for contingency level earthquake (CLE) and maximum credible earthquake (MCE). The estimated peak ground acceleration (PGA) of the state is in the range of 0.16g-0.52g for CLE and the PGA varies for 0.20g-0.61g for MCE level earthquake. Main Central Thrust (MCT), Sunder Nagar fault and Ropar fault were observed to be more hazardous in the northern region of the state.
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multi-Influencing Factors (MIF) based Assessment of the Groundwater Potential Zone: A case Study in Arpa River Basin Bilaspur City, Chhattisgarh
Authors: Soni Prasoon , Namdeo Shruti , Singh Pushpraj , Tinde Lokesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

Groundwater potential area is a demanding and challenging issue to sustain human life. Where our population increases, the water demand also increases and this creates a water crisis. There is an ever-increasing need for innovative technologies to manage our water resources and meet surface water demands. Geographic Information System (GIS) is one of the Innovative technologies, using which surface water management can be done easily. So groundwater is an extremely demandable focus and necessitates groundwater potential zone analysis. This study waw carried out through different layers(Soil, Aspect, Drain Density, Geology, Geomorphology, Lithology, Slope, Lineament, Hillshade, LULC, and Rainfall) and GIS environment, and groundwater potential zones have been detected for this Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Multi-Influencing Factors (MIF) were used in the Arpa basin of Bilaspur city, Chhattisgarh, India and found that MIF is more reliable than AHP in this study. The results of the present work may help the agro-climatic investigators, policymakers, decision-makers, and administrators for sustainable observation of the groundwater potential zones of Arpa River basin.
DEXPI für Anfänger
Authors: Otten Wilhelm , Wiedau Michael , Schüller Andreas
Published: June 2024

Das derzeitige Informationsmanagement im Asset Lifecycle der Prozessindustrie – basierend auf Fließbildern (analog) oder mit Hilfe von Listen (Excel) -–ist aufwendig, komplex und fehleranfällig. Die Lösung dieses Problems ist ein  konsistentes Informationsmanagement im Asset Lifecycle, das die Daten von der Prozessentwicklung bis zum Rückbau und über die wesentlichen Gewerke Verfahren, Maschinen/Apparate, Rohrleitungen und Automatisierungstechnik beschreibt. Dazu benötigt es konsistente, durchgängigeDatenmodelle über den Lebenszyklus der Anlagen und über alle Gewerke. DEXPI e.V. definiert einen  Industriestandard, der ein auf internationalen Normen basierendes Informationsmodell für die Topologie von chemischen Prozessen und der chemischen Anlage abbildet. Dieses umfasst den Teil des digitalen Zwillings, der den Informationsinhalt eines Blockfließbilds,  Verfahrensfließbilds und Rohrleitungs- und  Instrumentierungsfließbilds beschreibt und damit das  datenbasierende, integrierte Engineering in der Studie, Vor- und Basisplanung und die Gewerke Apparate/Maschinen und Automatisierungstechnik abdeckt. In diesem Beitragwerden der Stand der Datenmodelle, die Integration der Automatisierungstechnik, die Einbindung in die  Verwaltungsschale derIndustrie 4.0 und die internationalen Aktivitäten zur Harmonisierung der Informationsmodelle dargestellt.
Lastspitzenglättung in Arealnetzen mit Elektrofahrzeugen
Authors: Meiers Josef , Frey Georg
Published: June 2024

Strombezugsspitzen haben einen hohen Einfluss auf die Stabilität des Stromnetzes und die finanzielle Belastung gewerblicher und industrieller Endverbraucher im  Leistungstarif. Werden im Areal des Endverbrauchers  Elektrofahrzeuge geladen, können sich die Bezugsspitzen weiter erhöhen. Dies kann durch intelligentes  unidirektionales Laden teilweise vermieden werden.Bidirektionales Laden erlaubt eine weitere Verteilung der Last durch Nutzung des Batteriespeichers in den  Fahrzeugen. In der vorliegenden Studie wird untersucht, wie sich die unterschiedlichen Ladestrategien bei  steigender Flottengröße auf den Gesamtverbrauch in einem Arealstromnetz auswirken. Als Beispiel dienen hier reale Daten vom Campus der Universität des Saarlandes. Die Ergebnisse der Simulationsstudie zeigen, dass gerade bidirektionales Laden ein erhebliches  Kostensenkungspotenzial bietet.
Energieeffizienterer Betrieb modularer Anlagen
Authors: Reiche Leif-Thore , Beckhoff Laurids , Fay Alexander
Published: June 2024

Vor dem Hintergrund steigender Energiepreise und Abgaben für CO2-Emissionen spielt die Steigerung der Energieeffizienz auch in modularen Anlagen eine  bedeutende Rolle. Dafür kann die Nutzung eines  geregelten Lastmanagements sinnvoll sein. Dieses hilft sowohl bei geplanten als auch bei ungeplanten  Produktionsunterbrechungen, den Energiebedarf auf ein Minimum zu reduzieren, um so die Energieeffizienz der  Anlage zu erhöhen. Da es in modularen Anlagen bisher  keine standardisierten Lösungen für ein Lastmanagement gibt und dieses bisher auch nicht in der Kombination mit  dem Module Type Package (MTP) betrachtet wurde, zeigt dieser Beitrag ein erstes Konzept auf, wie der  Zustandsautomat des MTP mit Lastmanagement- Funktionen in Verbindung gebracht werden kann und wie sich diese Verbindung auf die Module und deren  Engineeringprozesse auswirkt.
Tracer Observation of Queuing Behavior During New Year’s Visits to Shrines/Temples Using GPS Log Data
Authors: Minegishi Yoshikazu
Published: June 2024

Crowd behavior during customary New Year's visits to shrines/temples in Japan was investigated. During these mass gatherings, visitors form a queue along the approach to the Main Hall of the shrines/temples. The unidirectional flow of the queue as the visitors approach the Main Hall to perform rituals is managed by police. The author observed the queuing behavior of visitors by joining the procession and tracked his position over time using a GPS logger. The author also observed the surrounding geometrical features and the procedures for guiding the crowd. Control methods, such as cordons and preparation of extra queuing space, were examined based on the observational data and compared with those of building/fire evacuations. The “everyone is welcome” aspect of New Year's visits required not only cordons in front of bottlenecks such as gates, stairs, and praying areas, but also alteration of the queuing space to accommodate for expansion of the crowd size. In contrast, considering building/fire evacuations, occupancy can be estimated or controlled by ticket quantity or density. Therefore, the accumulation of evacuees at bottlenecks can be predicted and should be considered in the building design phase. Different events or facilities require distinct crowd management approaches.
Comparative analysis of the relationship between leukemia trends with forest fires and solar activity in different age groups
Authors: Pinaev Sergey K. , Starinsky Valery V. , Chizhov Alexey Ya. , Pinaeva Olga G.
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Studying the etiology of leukemia is necessary to develop measures to prevent this pathology.
AIM: Conduct a comparative analysis of the relationship between trends in the incidence of leukemia with forest fires and solar activity in different age groups.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Information on the incidence of leukemia in Russia in 1990–2019 was provided by the Moscow Research Oncological Institute named after P.A. Hertsen. Data on solar activity (Wolf numbers) and the number of forest fires were taken from open sources. A Pearson correlation analysis of dynamic series of environmental factors and the incidence of leukemia was carried out in 11 iterations with a time delay (lag) of 0–10 years. The obtained data was compared with similar information for the regions of Russia, the USA and Canada.
RESULTS: A trend towards an increase in the incidence of leukemia in children and adults has been established in the populations of Russia, the USA and Canada. A relationship between the number of forest fires and the incidence of leukemia was found in 35 regions of Russia; the average correlation coefficient and lag were comparable to those previously identified in the Khabarovsk Territory. The correlation of Wolf numbers with the frequency of leukemia has been established in pediatric and full-age populations of Russia, Canada and the USA. In the full-age population of Russia, a tendency towards an increased connection between the frequency of leukemia and solar activity was revealed: in 1990–1999, the correlation was 0.697; in 2000–2009 it increased to 0.815; in 2010–2019 reached a very strong level (0.920), while the lag decreased from 6 to 4 years.
CONCLUSION: Fluctuations in the incidence of leukemia in all age groups in Russia correlate with the number of forest fires and solar activity.
Analysis of the characteristic features of psychosocial adaptation of patients with coronary heart disease to chronic heart failure
Authors: Zhidyaevskij Alexander G. , Galyautdinov Genshat S. , Mendelevich Vladimir D.
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Psychosocial risk factors influence the development and progression of chronic heart failure. Early identification and correction of psychosocial risk factors can reduce their negative impact on the severity of heart failure.
AIM: To determine a set of clinical characteristics, socio-demographic indicators, personal and psychological characteristics of patients with coronary heart disease depending on the level of psychosocial adaptation to chronic heart failure.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study involved 120 patients with coronary heart disease and chronic heart failure. The “Questionnaire for assessing psychosocial adaptation of patients with coronary heart disease to chronic heart failure” developed by the authors was used. Based on the testing results, patients were divided into three groups: adapted, conditionally adapted and maladapted. The first group included 40 patients, the second — 65, and the third — 15. The severity of the clinical course of heart failure, adherence to therapy and the presence of comorbid pathology were assessed. The characteristics of personal response, the severity of neurotic states, a tendency toward type D personality, quality of life, level of social support, and cognitive functions were studied. The socio-demographic characteristics of the patients (age, gender, level of education, position held, level of earnings, nature of alcohol consumption) were analyzed. Statistical and correlation data analysis was performed using the statistical computing environment R 4.2.1. The critical level of significance was considered to be p=0.05.
RESULTS: The severity of heart failure decreased (τ=0.38, 95% confidence interval 0.25–0.50, p 0.0001); indicators of left ventricular ejection fraction (ρ=–0.46, 95% confidence interval from –0.59 to –0.30, p 0.0001) and quality of life (ρ=0.63, 95% confidence interval 0.51–0.73, p 0.0001) increased as the level of psychosocial adaptation increased. Adapted and maladapted patients differed in age (p=0.0411), level of education (p=0.0179), position (p=0.0217), personal (p 0.0001) and family (p=0.015) financial well-being, characteristics of personal response, severity of neurotic disorders, as well as the level of social support (p 0.05), adherence to treatment (p=0.0004). Type D personality was registered in 100% of maladapted patients. Adapted patients had higher values of cognitive functions (26.5±4.2 points) and lower comorbidity index scores (5.8±2.7 points) than maladapted patients (23.6±2.3 points, p=0.003; 8.7±3.6 points, p=0.0033).
CONCLUSION: Differences in the severity of the clinical course of the disease, socio-demographic characteristics, personal and psychological characteristics of patients with coronary heart disease were found as the level of psychosocial adaptation to heart failure decreased.
Adultos Furiosos, Jovens sem Escutas
Authors: Bicalho Elizabete
Published: June 2024

Resumo: o dilema juventudes: Aprisionar ou formar para a paz? DiÃ¡logos de possibilidades, num momento de â??criminalizaÃ§Ã£o da juventudeâ?. As â??representaÃ§Ãµes sociaisâ?, teoria para apreender a instigante relaÃ§Ã£o entre juventudes e sociedade, debatendo â??reduÃ§Ã£o da maioridade penalâ?, que aponta para a contradiÃ§Ã£o social: o jovem Ã© vÃ­tima ou vitimizador? A experiÃªncia extensionista da PUC GoiÃ¡s como agente transformador na formaÃ§Ã£o cidadÃ£.
Palavras-chave: Juventude. ViolÃªncia. ExtensÃ£o. Maioridade penal. RepresentaÃ§Ãµes sociais.
Extensão Universitária na Formação de Graduandos em Enfermagem na Perspectiva da Violência de Gênero
Authors: Rodrigues Leandro Alves , Alvarenga Gabriella Assumpção , De Queiroz Silvio José , De Andrade Monica
Published: June 2024

Resumo: trata-se de um relato de experiÃªncia vivenciado como integrante de uma pesquisa sobre violÃªncia de gÃªnero, vinculada ao projeto de ExtensÃ£o â??As PolÃ­ticas pÃºblicas em GoiÃ¡s na efetivaÃ§Ã£o da Lei Maria da Penhaâ? do Programa Interdisciplinar da Mulher de uma Universidade ComunitÃ¡ria do Centro Oeste Brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: ViolÃªncia. GÃªnero. ExtensÃ£o.
Conflitos em torno do Extrativismo da Mangaba em Sergipe: o caso do Povoado Pontal
Authors: Rocha Maria Margarette Lisboa , Da Mota Dalva Maria , Schmitz Heribert , Sousa Glaucia Macedo
Published: June 2024

Resumo: o artigo analisa os conflitos sociais decorrentes das disputas pelo acesso às plantas para o extrativismo da mangaba. As conclusões mostram que: o principal motivo dos conflitos é o impedimento ao acesso livre às plantas como tradicionalmente realizado; predominam os conflitos entre catadoras e atores externos; e o extrativismo tem sido re-significado com o estabelecimento de novas relações.
Palavras-chave: Mulheres. Extrativistas. Conflitos Sociais.
Entrevista com Deborah Duprat Subprocuradora Geral da República
Authors: Moreira Eliane
Published: June 2024

Entrevista concedida, em maio de 2015, à Profª Drª Eliane Moreira, por ocasião da composição do Dossiê do Seminário Conhecimentos e Direitos de Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais: diálogos entre academia e movimentos sociais, realizado em novembro de 2014, em Belém.
Messias e Heróis: a ressignificação do messianismo popular na comunidade joanina
Authors: Guerra Danilo Dourado
Published: June 2024

Resumo: a temática acerca do messianismo é repleta de complexidades. Nesse artigo, a partir da ótica interpretativa do conflito, pretendemos estabelecer um núcleo dialógico entre o davidismo popular e a compressão messiânica da comunidade joanina. Diante dessa aproximação, traçaremos um quadro de semelhanças entre o Jesus joanino e Simão Bar Giora, um herói messiânico contemporâneo dessa comunidade. Todavia, a construção do herói joanino vista sobre o prisma heterotópico lança a hipótese de que dentro de um panorama histórico de trajetos e elaborações cristológicas houve uma ressignificação do davidismo popular no seio dessa comunidade. Nisso consiste nossa investigação.
Palavras-chave: Messias. Davidismo. Comunidade joanina. Herói.
HERANÃ?A DE SANGUE, DE IVAN SANT'ANNA: UM FAROESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ribeiro Raphael Martins , Ignácio Ewerton de Freias
Published: June 2024

Resumo: este artigo tem por objetivo apropriar-se do conceito de fronteira contextualizando-o no ambiente de exploraÃ§Ã£o do cerrado goiano para compreender o contexto histÃ³rico-cultural representado no livro HeranÃ§a de Sangue: um faroeste brasileiro (2012), de Ivan Santâ??Anna.
AlÃ©m disso, tambÃ©m se buscarÃ¡ estabelecer pontos de contato entre essa narrativa e alguns elementos relativos Ã  representaÃ§Ã£o do faroeste norte-americano nas estÃ©ticas literÃ¡ria e fÃ­lmica.
Palavras-chave: Fronteira. Cerrado goiano. Literatura. Faroeste.
DA Ã?TICA DO CUIDAR AO UNIVERSALISMO INTERATIVO
Authors: Martinho Toldy Teresa Maria Leal de Assunção
Published: June 2024

Resumo: num momento histÃ³rico em que o apelo parece ser Ã s estratÃ©gias de sobrevivÃªncia mais primÃ¡ria, importa equacionar o carÃ¡ter polÃ­tico do cuidar como projeto para toda a sociedade, colocando-o no horizonte de um universalismo interativo. Este texto procura percorrer
caminhos que vÃ£o da articulaÃ§Ã£o de perspetivas Ã©ticas com papÃ©is de gÃ©nero Ã  demanda de uma Ã©tica numa perspetiva simultaneamente contextualizada e universal. Pretendo chamar a atenÃ§Ã£o para as potencialidades destas abordagens nÃ£o sÃ³ para uma outra visÃ£o do cuidar,
mas, acima de tudo, para uma â??universalizaÃ§Ã£oâ? desta perspectiva, como um apelo Ã©tico a cada ser humano.
Palavras-chave: Ã?tica. Cuidar. JustiÃ§a. Universalidade. GÃ©nero
SOBRE EL ROSTRO DE DOIS DIOS EN EL EVANGELIO DE MARCOS
Authors: Vaage Leif
Published: June 2024

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva demonstrar como o rosto de Deus se revela no evangelho de Marcos. PressupÃµe que a estrutura literÃ¡ria da obra Ã© basicamente a de uma tragÃ©dia, por causa da trajetÃ³ria narrativa, e que o uso das escrituras judaicas como parte dessa histÃ³ria,
particulamente o relato da PaixÃ£o e Morte de Jesus, nÃ£o contradiz este evento. Em seguida, com base na instruÃ§Ã£o recebida no penÃºltimo versÃ­culo da obra, ou seja, voltar para a GalilÃ©ia, que Ã© onde majoritariamente se desenrola a primeira parte do texto, Ã© proposto que o novo â??comeÃ§o do evangelho de Jesus Cristo, Filho de Deusâ? se dÃ¡ a conhecer por meio de
muitos milagres aqui descritos, pois em JerusalÃ©m, tanto para Jesus (junto com Deus) como para o evangelista, apenas permanece a memÃ³ria de uma catÃ¡strofe.
Palavras-chave: Evangelho de Marcos. Deus. TragÃ©dia. Escrituras judaicas. Milagre.
O ESTÁGIO NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA EM DUAS INSTUIÇÕES PÚBLICAS DE GOIÁS: SIMILARIDADES E DISTINÇÕES
Authors: De Melo Kênia Abbadia
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho analisa o Estágio Curricular Obrigatório do curso de Pedagogia de duas instituições públicas do Estado de Goiás, uma federal e outra estadual. Tem como base os resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado, defendida na Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), no ano de 2019, intitulada A complexa relação entre trabalhar, aprender, saber: um estudo sobre o trabalho docente no âmbito do estágio curricular obrigatório do curso de Pedagogia. Valendo-se dos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da perspectiva de análise da Ergologia, o estudo busca identificar e analisar as similaridades e as diferenças observadas entre as propostas de estágio realizadas pelas duas instituições, bem como identificar as concepções dos atores sociais envolvidos. Seus resultados evidenciam a importância do diálogo e do trabalho cooperativo para o estágio realizado na formação inicial dos professores, bem como evidencia as complexidades epistemológica, ética, organizacional e estrutural, constitutivas e demandadas para a realização desse trabalho formativo.
BASE CONCEITUAL DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES NAS PRODUÇÕES ACADÊMICAS BRASILEIRAS: O ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Almeida Renato Barros de , Mohn Rodrigo Fideles Fernandes , Souza Rosiris Pereira de
Published: June 2024

A proposição deste artigo foi compreender os conceitos que deram base para as produções intelectuais sobre formação continuada de professores no Brasil, bem como as produções e a própria formação continuada. Para tanto, realizamos um levantamento em quatro banco de dados: duas fontes são eventos nacionais regulares de grande relevância para o campo da formação de professores e duas fontes, repositórios de publicações. Apresentamos os dados levantados entre 2003 e 2016, assim como algumas inferências sobre a formação continuada. Diante deste trabalho de levantamento dos dados de publicações, fomos percebendo continuidades e rupturas conceituais que foram constituindo nossa amostra de trabalhos analisados. Ao esclarecermos essas continuidades e rupturas, percebemos a necessidade de estudarmos as bases políticas fundamentais da formação continuada de professores na virada do século XXI.
Comparison of efficacy of intrathecal hyperbaric ropivacaine and hyperbaric bupivacaine in terms of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for ACL reconstructions
Authors: Panse Neha Amey , Singh Noopur Dasmit , Khadpekar Payoja Narendra , Dubey Varun Raj
Published: June 2024

: Bupivacaine is the drug of choice in spinal anaesthesia (SA), while Ropivacaine with its comparatively shorter duration of motor block allows early mobilization post ACL reconstruction surgery which is a crucial factor in Early Recovery after Surgery.

: In this randomized double-blind comparative study of a total of 60 patients irrespective of gender undergoing ACL reconstruction surgery were studied. After Administration of SA to group R (2.5ml of 0.75% Heavy Ropivacaine) & group B (2.5ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine) both were compared for their post-operative effects with Bromage score, Aldrete score & Visual Analogue Score.

: The time required for complete regression of motor blockade in group R (144.5+26.1 mins) < group B (181±21.3mins) which allowed for early mobilization which over all provides better and faster recovery.

: Hyperbaric Ropivacaine when compared to Bupivacaine promises better results in terms of early ambulation and intraoperative hemodynamic stability promoting ERAS in patients undergoing ACL reconstruction surgeries. Promoting ERAS policy will reduce the duration of hospital stay, thereby improving the cost-effectiveness of health services.