bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rester parents après la séparation conjugale : désirs et pratiques de coparentalité
Authors: Guiraud-Terrier Elisa
Published: April 2022

Gemeinsam Eltern bleiben nach Trennung und Scheidung : Wünsche und Praxis

Wie drücken die Eltern nach einer Trennung in einem sozial und rechtlich verankerten Idealbild der gemeinsamen Elternschaft ihre Wünsche aus und wie setzen sie diese je nach Lebensgeschichte und Lebensumfelds in die Realität um ? Im Fall der gemeinsamen Elternschaft durch getrennte Eltern entstehen neue komplexe Kombinationen von Vater-und Muttermodellen, die sich nicht einfach auf den Gegensatz zwischen herkömmlichen und gleichgestellten Eltern reduzieren lassen. Davon abgesehen wird in diesem Artikel das abwechselnde Wohnen bei Vater und Mutter, bisher als gesellschaftliche Praxis noch eine Randerscheinung, als eine Auseinandersetzungsart mit der gemeinsamen Elternschaft betrachtet, die die wesentlichen Eigenschaften dieser Lebensweise hervorhebt. Die hier vorgestellten Analysen stützen sich hauptsächlich auf Gespräche bei Familienberatungsstellen mit Eltern, die sich in der Trennungsphase befinden oder die Trennung bereits vollzogen haben.
Puissance du rire
Authors: Hintermeyer Pascal
Published: April 2022

Le rire condense des significations variées, voire opposées. Il charrie conformisme et résistance, impuissance et subversion, connivence et exclusion. Il met en rapport des pans de réalité qui se trouvent déstabilisés par leur rapprochement. Il fait irruption dans ce qui paraissait établi en le dissociant de lui-même et en le faisant voir sous un autre jour. La puissance du rire tient à ce qu’il instaure un raccourci dans la communication. Le passage au second degré met soudain en évidence un décalage ou un télescopage, notamment entre l’acte et son intention, entre la compétence et la performance, entre la règle et son application. Le rire représente ainsi une dimension essentielle à la vie collective, une ressource précieuse dans des contextes se dérobant à l’intelligence et à la volonté.
Sociologie des MMORPG et profils de joueurs : pour une théorie sociale de l’activité (vidéo)ludique en ligne
Authors: Berry Vincent
Published: April 2022

Soziologie der MMORPG und Spielerprofile : eine soziale Theorie für Online-Videospiele.

Dieser Artikel untersucht, welche Spielertypen durch diese Massen-Mehrspieler-Online-Rollenspiele wie World of Warcraft und Dark Age of Camelot angezogen werden. Zunächst werden nach quantitativen und qualitativen Daten einige Merkmale der Spielerpopulation vorgestellt und die Korrelationen zwischen Spielpraxis und bestimmten soziokulturellen Variablen klargestellt. Dann werden theoretische Elemente vorgestellt, um aus einer soziologischen Perspektive heraus zu verstehen, auf welche Weise die Spielerpopulation, die diese Online-Videospiele spielt, analysiert werden kann. Die Analyse der sozialen Variablen (Alter, Geschlecht, soziale Schicht, Habitus) ist zwar wichtig, die Spielkultur der Spieler erscheint aber als eine wesentliche Variable für das Verständnis der Spielertypen und Spielgewohnheiten.
Jeux sérieux : exploration d’un oxymore
Authors: Schmoll Patrick
Published: April 2022

Serious games : exploration of an oxymoron.

The first decade of the 2000s has seen the success of the denomination serious games to designate computer applications for useful purposes using the scope of videogames. The term covers very diverse situations, such as game based educational software, simulation exercises for a given activity (driving a vehicle, surgical operations, company management), and the use of videogames for advertising, militant, informational and brain training purposes. All these applications have a point in common, in that they act as a vector for useful content by calling on motivations to play and playful mechanisms. From many points of view, the term of serious game seems to be new packaging for déjà-vu achievements, especially in terms of simulation exercises and game-based educational activities. By using a new terminology, it gives a more encompassing legitimacy to new, more controversial applications, in particular advertising, militant and ideological applications, but it also opens up new markets for the videogame industries. This article explores what is at stake with this new terminology and examines its relevance beyond simple marketing. In particular the expression “serious game” is only an oxymoron in a society which resolutely opposes “game” and “serious”, stressing the value of work rather than amusement and therefore making it a paradox for the futile to become useful. The development of such games demonstrates that the frontiers of play have become blurred today, referring to a change in the status of games in our societies, which itself goes hand-inhand with the transformation of societies overall.
La cigogne et le hamster, ou le détournement du sauvage
Authors: Méchin Colette
Published: April 2022

Colette Méchin. The stork and the hamster, or the misappropriation of wildlife

For around 50 years, with the help of the media, certain species of wildlife have repeatedly been used in the controversy around their “extinction”, the reasons for this situation and the means employed to restore their populations. In this social debate where symbolic stakes and ideological passions play a dominant role, the fabricated, adapted notion of “wild” is at stake in our postmodern society. This article examines the case of two highly symbolic animals (one positive, one negative) which, for reasons of irrefutable nativeness, call this conception of wild fauna into question in an outlying urban environment which redefines both the landscapes and the ecological priorities in Alsace. The approach put forward here for the stork (Ciconia ciconia) and the common hamster (Cricetus cricetus) is placed within a context of analysing the two species whose declining population and/or extinction have been foreseen (feared) due to the anthropic expropriation of their reciprocal habitats (wetlands for the stork, loessial environment for the hamster) and for which survival is (has been) dependent at one time or another on projects for manipulating their actual physiological characteristics.
Développement durable urbain et démocratie locale : des espaces de transactions tacites et multipolaires
Authors: Hamman Philippe
Published: April 2022

Sustainable urban development and local democracy – tacit, multipolar areas of transactions.

This contribution examines the repertoire of sustainable urban development from the point of view of local democracy, which is often put forward as the cement between the environmental, economic, social and cultural domains of “sustainable” public action, in particular through inviting citizen participation. Based on the expectations, but also the “expectations of expectations” of all parties, without a sole hierarchical principle, these issues are upheld through tacit transactions between elected representatives and the technical and administrative services of local authorities, with the citizen in the background. The transactions are overlapped with multi-polar transactions with the “civil society” and inhabitants, within the frame of participatory instruments set up as centres of intermediation. Due to this transactional approach, some distance can therefore be taken in relation to the usual discourse on the “sustainable town”.
Entre Strasbourg et Kehl : les vicissitudes d'un espace frontière (1918-1945)
Authors: Denni Karen
Published: April 2022

L’article propose une microanalyse des frontières dans l’espace Strasbourg-Kehl afin de présenter le rôle des régions frontalières dans la construction des États et des nations. L’intérêt croissant qu’ont porté les sciences sociales aux structures des frontières internationales, à leur fonctionnement et à la vie quotidienne de la population frontalière montre le rapport dialectique entre les nations et les États. Depuis l’émergence d’une conscience nationale, les relations transrégionales pèsent sur les relations locales, surtout en Alsace avec ses maints changements d’appartenance entre France et Allemagne, où l’on peut observer l’imbrication des questions régionales et nationales. L’article rappelle dans un premier temps le rôle des frontières pour la constitution d’une identité collective. La constitution des États nationaux au XIXe siècle renforce la dynamique des frontières qui deviennent alors des enjeux de la politique européenne et révèlent les rapports des forces de l’époque. L’espace frontalier de Strasbourg-Kehl est ensuit pris comme exemple, à travers deux périodes significatives qui ont été marquées par des mutations frontalières, l’occupation de Kehl après la Première Guerre Mondiale et l’histoire douloureuse de l’occupation de Strasbourg par les Nazis. Les frontières se sont en effet régulièrement déplacées suite aux tensions et aux conflits armés, et les guerres peuvent ainsi servir de fil rouge à l’observation.
L'intime au travail : un «espace» aux frontières labiles. Mise en question de la frontière entre vie intime et vie professionnelle dans nos sociétés contemporaines
Authors: Hertzog Irène-Lucille
Published: April 2022

Private life in the working environment : a “ sphere” with labile contours. Examining the border between private life and professional life in contemporary societies.

This article examines the border between professional life and private life based on a socio-anthropological study of what working women involved in medically assisted procreation programmes reveal of their couple’s infertility in the working environment. The medical assistance programmes in which couples become involved require women to justify their unexpected absences and their apparent lack of availability to their superiors and colleagues. Examining how these women organise themselves to reveal or hide what usually has no role to play in a professional world where rational values of management and performance prevail, allows us to draw up a topology of private life and its borders.
La percepción del microempresario familiar y acciones de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial por pandemia / The perception of the family microentrepreneur and Actions of Corporate Social Responsibility due to pandemic
Authors: Muñoz María Antonieta Monserrat Vera , Muñoz José Gerardo Serafín Vera , Méndez Rafaela Martínez
Published: April 2022

La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) es un requerimiento actual que deben integrar las empresas y las microempresas familiares no marcan excepción, pero en estas últimas estrechamente ligada a la RSE, está la percepción del microempresario, por lo que el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar las acciones de RSE que realizan las microempresas familiares, su relación con la percepción del microempresario de la RSE y como les ha afectado económicamente la pandemia. Metodológicamente se aborda de forma mixta, con un estudio descriptivo, exploratorio y transversal considerando una muestra de 90 microempresas familiares que se localizan en el Nor-Oriente de la ciudad de Puebla, Puebla, México; en las qué, se aplicó un cuestionario, a los propietarios encargados de las mismas y observación in situ. Los resultados muestran la realización de acciones de RSE internas y externas, en las que interviene rotundamente la percepción que el microempresario familiar tiene de la RSE, los recursos necesarios para implementarlas y que, les ha afectado económicamente al tener disminución en sus ingresos.
Chapada do Araripe: entre a economia e o socioambiental / Chapada do Araripe: between the economy and the socio-environment
Authors: Andrade Ramá Lucas , Mota João Luís do Nascimento
Published: April 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever como se dá o conflito de interesses dentro de uma Área de Preservação Ambiental, a APA Chapada do Araripe. De um lado aqueles que buscam a utilização dos recursos naturais com objetivos econômicos, por outro lado os ambientalistas, que lutam pela preservação do meio ambiente. O trabalho foi realizado através de um estudo bibliográfico, de forma descritiva e qualitativa e obteve como resultado que a APA Chapada do Araripe possui uma imensa riqueza natural, biótica e abiótica, e tem como principais problemas: o conflito entre a preservação e a atividade extrativa predatório dos recursos naturais e a grande extensão de terra, dificultando a fiscalização e conservação
Persebaran Salinitas Air Tanah Di Kecamatan Dukuhseti Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis , Dwi Sukmawati Paramita , Noor Rakhman Arie , Budi Antoni Thomas
Published: April 2022

Daerah sekitar pesisir Kecamatan Dukuhseti didominasi oleh kawasan pemukiman dan lahan tambak. Banyaknya penggunaan lahan tambak berpotensi menyebabkan tingginya salinitas air tanah di Kecamtan Dukuhseti, karena lahan tambak menggunakan air asin sehingga sangat mudah merembes ke dalam tanah baik melalui atas permukaan ataupun bawah permukaan tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat dan sebaran salinitas air tanah di Kecamatan Dukuhseti. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan klasifikasi salinitas Goetz, dan klasifikasi zona konservasi air tanah Departemen Energi Sumber Daya Mineral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salinitas air sumur di wilayah Kecamatan Dukuhseti memiliki nilai 0 mg/l sampai dengan 15.000 mg/l. Salinitas yang terdeteksi masih dalam katagori tawar-payau. Berdasarkan zona konservasi air tanah Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral air tanah di Kecamatan Dukuhseti masuk kedalam 3 kategori yaitu aman, rawan, dan kritis. Kadar salinitas pada air tanah sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh jarak dari garis pantai dan penggunaan lahan tambak.
Dioctophyma renale em cães / Dioctophyma renale in dogs
Authors: De Andrade Cleidiane de Lira Dantas , Meireles Ewerton Júnio B , Pollini Caroline Lavocat Nunes , Fernandes Edilaine Sarlo
Published: April 2022

O Dioctophyma renale é um parasito que acomete cães em várias partes do mundo, podendo infectar várias espécies animais domésticos e silvestres e também o homem. O parasito acomete os rins, preferencialmente o rim direito, levando a lesão renal e a funcionalidade do órgão uma vez que D. renale é o único parasito capaz de colonizar o rim, penetrando a cápsula renal, invadindo e destruindo o parênquima. Os sintomas são inespecíficos e semelhantes ao quadro de doença renal. Os cães são considerados hospedeiros definitivos terminais ou anormais. Os nematódeos se reproduzem no rim do hospedeiro definitivo e os ovos são liberados na urina, podendo ainda ter como hospedeiros intermediários, um anelídeo oligoqueta parasito das brânquias de crustáceos e peixes. Este estudo tem por objetivo descrever o caso de um cão, SRD, 20 kg, 8 anos de idade, acometido por Dioctophyma renale diagnosticado por ultrassonografia abdominal, que veio à óbito após 7 dias de tratamento. A necropsia revelou a presença de 5 espécimes do parasito, respectivamente medindo 45 cm, 22 cm (3 parasitos) e 9,5 cm. O diagnóstico precoce aumenta a sobrevida do animal, uma vez que normalmente o rim direito é o único órgão afetado e os demais sintomas são inespecíficos. A progressão da doença leva ao acometimento dos rins e migração do parasito para cavidade peritoneal, fígado ou estômago, levando o paciente a óbito. Desta forma, os clínicos veterinários devem ficar atentos à infecção por D. renale uma vez que cães tem acompanhado cada vez mais seus tutores.
Calidad del suelo en diferentes usos y manejo por medio de la macrofauna como indicador biológico / Quality of the soil in the different uses and managements through macrofauna as a biological indicator
Authors: Morel Alfonzo , Acosta Orlando Ortiz
Published: April 2022

Los diferentes usos y manejos de suelo utilizados por el ser humano, ha llevado a los ecosistemas a experimentar cambios tanto positivos en algunos, y negativos en otros, en donde los organismos del suelo entran a tallar una gran acción sobre la calidad del suelo. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la calidad del suelo en los diferentes usos y manejo por medio de la macrofauna como indicador biológico. El trabajo fue realizado en el campo experimental de la Facultad de Ingeniería Agronómica UNE, ubicada en la Ciudad Minga Guazú Ruta 02 km 26, donde una vez obtenida las muestras de suelo según el uso y manejos parcela (A) Bosque Natural; (B) Agrícola Mecanizado; (C) Sistema Integración Agrícola Pecuaria; (D) Pastura y (E) Cultivo Perenne para el cual se realizó una extracción consistente en monolito de 25 cm2 de abertura y 20 cm de profundidad, seguidamente se trasladó al Laboratorio de Fitopatología para la identificación y clasificación de los organismos (macrofauna) donde arrojó como resultado la clasificación de la macrofauna en los tipos detritívoros, omnívoros, herbívoros y depredadores; donde la abundancia para las parcelas E(cultivo perenne),  D(pastura) y A(bosque natural) se han encontrado cantidades superiores de organismos detritívoros, además la parcela A(bosque natural) presenta mayor biomasa comparada a las demás, por medio de esta macrofauna las parcelas A (bosque natural), C (sistema de integración agrícola pecuaria) y E (cultivo perenne) son calificada de alta calidad, sin embargo, las parcelas B (agrícola mecanizado) y D (pastura) dieron suelos con baja calidad. Así la calidad del suelo como indicador biológico por medio de la macrofauna difiere conforme a diferentes uso y manejo.
Consumo de agua por la ganadería lechera y disponibilidad hídrica en la microrregión Aripuanã de Mato Grosso / Water consumption by dairy farming and hydric availability in the Aripuanã microregion of Mato Grosso
Authors: Borges Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza , De Mendoza Zaíra Morais dos Santos Hurtado , Morais Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza , Cavalcante Charles Esteffan
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el consumo de agua por la ganadería lechera y la disponibilidad hídrica en la Microrregión Aripuanã de Mato Grosso, Brasil. En el estudio se utilizaron los valores del flujo diario, registrados en las estaciones fluviométricas del citado territorio. También fueron necesarias las informaciones sobre la cantidad de establecimientos y producción lechera en los municipios de la Microrregión seleccionada, las cuales fueron obtenidas del Censo Agropecuario realizado por el Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE). A partir de esos elementos, asociados a las bases cartográficas disponibles en el sitio del mencionado Instituto y con auxilio del Programa QGIS, se confeccionaron los mapas temáticos para representar la distribución espacial de la producción lechera. En seguida se determinó el consumo de agua por la ganadería lechera. Para calcular la disponibilidad hídrica se aplicó el caudal de referencia correspondiente a la permanencia igualada o superada en 95% del tiempo, definiéndose el 20% de ese caudal como el límite máximo otorgable en la captación individual. Se constató que, la disponibilidad hídrica otorgable fue muy superior a la demanda requerida por la ganadería lechera para el consumo animal y la limpieza de los establecimientos, así, no se compromete el uso de los ríos en la Microrregión Aripuanã. Sin embargo, los municipios situados en esa zona geográfica no se encuadran en la categoría de usos insignificantes para las actividades en la ganadería lechera. Además, la mencionada Microrregión presentó una elevada variabilidad espacial en el número de establecimientos, en la cantidad de animales y en la producción lechera, siendo que no hubo una relación proporcional directa entre esos tres factores.
Artificial Intelligence System Framework in Improving The Competence of Indonesian Human Resources
Authors: Williams Alexander , Bangun Cicilia Sriliasta
Published: April 2022

In this rapidly evolving period, notably the digital era, technology is critical. The globe is presently living in the technological era, sometimes known as the "Industrial Revolution 4.0." This state is characterized by the widespread use of digital machines and the internet, which has resulted in quick and substantial changes in many aspects of human existence, making it simpler for humans to perform numerous tasks. The digital transformation age is part of a more robust technology, which is a shift in how digital technology is applied to many elements of life in society. Artificial intelligence is a field of study that looks at ways to make computers behave like humans. In order to advance science, technology, and art in Indonesia, an artificial intelligence system framework is required. The goal of this research is to explain the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) paradigm in the context of artificial intelligence development. This framework is intended to serve as a model for implementing intelligence systems in Indonesia.
Clinical evaluation of a new hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens with a novel delivery system
Authors: Lee Mun Wai , Cheong Fook Meng , Yeo Kim Chuan
Published: April 2022

Purpose: To evaluate clinical outcomes of patients implanted with the Clareon® monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) with AutonoMe™, an automated disposable preloaded delivery device.Design: Retrospective review.Methods: One hundred and eight eyes of 88 patients underwent uneventful phacoemulsification cataract surgery and implantation with the Clareon IOL. The primary endpoints were best-corrected distance acuity (BCDA), uncorrected distance acuity (UCDA), and proportion of patients achieving UCDA of logarithm of Minimal Angle of Resolution (logMAR) 0.18 or better at 1 month. Secondary endpoints included refractive stability and predictability, contrast sensitivity as well as wound stretch and surgically induced astigmatism (SIA).Results: The mean BCDA and UCDA at 1 month were logMAR 0.06 ± 0.08 and 0.18 ± 0.17, respectively. 93.8% of eyes had BCDA of logMAR 0.18 or better, and all eyes had BCDA of logMAR 0.3 or better. 80.9% of eyes had UCDA of 0.18 or better, and 97.8% of eyes had UCDA of 0.3 or better. All eyes were within 0.75 D of refractive target, 90.9% were within 0.5 D, and 68.7% were within 0.25 D. The mean contrast values (logMAR) were 1.73 ± 0.18 at 3 cpd, 1.91 ± 0.24 at 6 cpd, 1.62 ± 0.25 at 12 cpd, and 1.09 ± 0.28 at 18 cpd. Mean wound stretch and centroid SIA for a 2.2 mm incision was 0.04 ± 0.05 mm and 0.10 D, respectively. There was no wound stretch for a 2.4 mm incision and centroid SIA was 0.23 D.Conclusion: The Clareon IOL provided excellent visual outcomes and good refractive predictability. The AutonoMe delivery system did not cause significant corneal wound stretch or astigmatism.
Front Cover and Preface Vol. 1 No. 2
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: April 2022

Front Cover and Preface Vol. 1 No. 2
Pemanfaatan Buton Granular Aspal (BGA) Sebagai Bahan Penggati Filler Pada Campuran Ac-Wc
Authors: Bahar Syamsul Bahri
Published: April 2022

Laston AC-WC sebagai lapis aus yang terdiri dari campuran antara agregat bergradasi menerus yang umum digunakan untuk jalan-jalan dengan beban lalulintas berat. Material yang digunakan untuk menyusun Laston adalah pasir, batu pecah, semen, kapur, abu batu dan lain-lain, dimana bahan tersebut makin lama semakin berkurang jumlahnya karena merupan bahan alam yang tidak dapat diperbaharui. Untuk itu, perlu adanya inovasi-inovasi baru dengan menggunakan alternatif bahan lain sehingga program pembangunan dan pemeliharan jalan dimasa yang akan datang dapat berjalan lancar. Asbuton Merupakan aspal alam dengan deposit lebih dari 677.000.000 ton (PT. WIJAYA KARYA BITUMEN), atau terbesar dibandingkan deposit aspal alam lainnya di dunia, dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengikat pada perkerasan jalan menggantikan yang cukup jauh termasuk pengembangan asbuton butir (BGA) dan asbuton semi ekstrasi (pracampuran). Namun perkembangan teknologinya belum diminati secara luas dalam pembangunan jalan. Campuran AC – WC dengan penambahan 2% BGA memiliki nilai stabilitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan campuran yang tidak menggunakan BGA (0% BGA). Penambahan 2% BGA sebagai bahan filler dapat menaikan nilai stabilitas campuran hingga maksimum 1450,5 kg pada penambahan BGA. Berdasarkan pengujian karakteristik Marshall menggunakan campuran AC – WC dihasilkan data-data sebagai berikut campuran 0% BGA mendapatkan nilai VMA sebesar 15,52%, VIM sebesar 4,10%, VFA sebesar 73,60%, stabilitas 1298,1 kg,  flowsebesar 3,82 mm, MQ sebesar 430 kg/mm. SEDANGKAN Pengujian Marshall pada campuran 2% BGA mendapatkan nilai VMA sebesar 15,13%, VIM sebesar 4,02%, VFA sebesar 73,40%, stabilitas 1450,5 kg,  flowsebesar 3,54 mm, MQ sebesar 413,0 kg/mm.
Kajian Eksperimental Beton Berongga Menggunakan Batu Pecah dari Kelurahan Bugi Kecamatan Sorawolio Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton (Gradasi tertahan ½”, 3/8” dan no. 4)
Authors: Sianto La , Nukman La Ode , Masna A Nur Habsatullah , Febriyanto Aldi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sifat-sifat karakteristik dan besar kuat tekan yang dihasilkan oleh beton berongga dengan menggunakan material (batu pecah gradasi tertahan ½” 3/8” dan no. 4) dari Kelurahan Bugi Kecamatan Sorawolio. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan empat fariasi FAS (Faktor Air Semen) yaitu Fas 0,25, 0,27, 0,30 dan 0,35. Pengujian dilakukan pada umur perawatan 3 hari, 7 hari dan 28 hari, dengan dimensi benda uji slinder 15 cm x 30 cm. setiap fariasi fas dibuat 9 benda uji dengan jumlah keseluruhan 36 bendauji. Hasil pengujian karakteristik material batu pecah (gradasi tertahan ½” 3/8” dan no. 4), yang diperoleh melalui hasil pemeriksaan terhadap material asal dari Kelurahan Bugi Kecamatan Sorawolio, pemeriksaan ada yang masuk dalam standar namun ada juga yang tidak masuk standar pemeriksaan yang disyaratkan. Misalkan yang tidak masuk dalam standar pemeriksaan yang disyaratkan kadar lumpur 1,72 % dan kondisin lepas 1,48, sedangkan yang masuk dalam standar yang disyaratkan yaitu, kadar air 1,19 %, kondisi padat 1.65, absorpsi 1,38, berat jenis nyata 2,96, berat jenis dasar kering 2,85, dan berat jenis kering permukaan 2,88, modulus kekasaran 5,80. Hasil kuat tekan beton berongga fas 0,25 pada umur 3 hari adalah 63,2 kg/cm2, 7 hari 69,8 km/cm2 dan 28 hari 80,2 km/cm2. Fas 0,27 umur 3 hari 69,8 km/cm2, 7 hari 80,2 km/cm2dan 28 hari 82,1 km/cm2. Fas 0,30  umur 3 hari 76,4 km/cm2, 7 hari 84,0 km/cm2dan 28 hari 89,6 km/cm2. Fas 0,35 umur 3 hari 81,2 km/cm2, 7 hari 99,1 km/cm2dan 28 hari 104,7 km/cm2. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa peningkatan kuat tekan beton berongga dengan faktor air semen (fas) 0,35 pada umur 3 hari, 7 hari dan 28 hari lebih tinggi kuat tekannya biladi bandingkan dengan factor air semen (fas) 0,25, 0,27 dan 0,30.
EXAMİNATION OF THE RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN PATİENT EMPOWERMENT AND SELF-EFFİCACY
Authors: ERTAŞ Handan , DEMİR Rahime Nur , ÇİFTÇİ KIRAÇ Fatma , KIRAÇ Ramazan
Published: April 2022

To examine the relationship between patient empowerment and self-efficacy.Quantitative research design and easy sampling method were used in the study.The study was carried out on 401 adult individuals with acute or chronic diseases in the center of Konya. The Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient of the self-efficacy scale consisting of 23 questions was found to be 0.798 on the first scale. The Cronbach Alpha Coefficient of the second scale patient empowerment scale consisting of 37 questions was found to be 0.852. 51.1% of the participants are women, 20.2% 18-27, 20% 28-35, 20% 36-45, 20% 46-55, 20% 56+ years old is in the range.27.7% of the participants have primary school,18.7% high school, 8.7% associate degree, 33.7% undergraduate, 11.2% graduate education.As a result of the analyzes,no significant difference was found between gender,educational status,chronic diseasesof the patients and the patient empowerment and self-efficacy.A statistically significant low-level relationship was found between patient empowerment and self-efficacy.Studies revealed that the patient actively participated in self-care,managed health status better and improved personal control when the patient empowerment was presented at a high rate.It is very important that patients acquire self-efficacy to fight disease.Therefore,patient empowerment increases in patients with high self-efficacy and thus faster treatment with patient participation is provided.
DUYGUSAL BAĞLILIK İLE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE ÖRGÜTSEL KİMLİĞİN ARACI ROLÜ: DEVLET OKULLARINDA BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: KARACA Arzu , ŞENEL Sinem
Published: April 2022

Literatürdeki çalışmalar çerçevesinde, bireysel kimliği ve örgüt kimliği algısı birbiri ile uyumlu olan eğitim çalışanlarının kendilerini okula ait hissettiği, okulun amaç ve hedefleriyle kendininkini uyumlu olarak değerlendirerek okula karşı bir duygusal bağlılık geliştirdiği sonuç olarak da işten ayrılmayı düşünmeyecekleri varsayılabilir. Bu varsayımı doğrultusunda Tunceli il merkezindeki okullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerle bir alan araştırması yürütülmüştür. İstatistik analizler sonucunda öğretmenlerin duygusal bağlılık düzeyleri ile işten ayrılma niyetleri arasındaki ilişkide örgütsel kimliğin aracılık etkisinin olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin duygusal bağlılık algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcılar örgütsel kimlik ölçeğine yüksek düzeyde ve işten ayrılma niyetinde olmadıkları yönünde görüşlerini ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin duygusal bağlılık düzeyleri ile örgüt kimliği algıları arasında anlamlı, doğru yönlü ve çok kuvvetli bir ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Aynı zamanda öğretmenlerin duygusal bağlılık düzeyleri ile işten ayrılma niyetleri düzeyleri arasında anlamlı, negatif yönlü ve orta kuvvette bir ilişkinin olduğu kişilerin duygusal bağlılık düzeyleri arttığında, işten ayrılma niyetleri düzeyleri azalacağı gözlemlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin işten ayrılma niyetleri düzeyleri ile örgüt kimliği algıları arasında olarak anlamlı, negatif yönlü ve orta kuvvette bir ilişkinin olduğu örgüt kimliği algıları arttığında, işten ayrılma niyetleri düzeylerinin azaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bütün veriler birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, duygusal bağlılık ölçeğinin, işten ayrılma niyeti ölçeği üzerindeki etkisinde örgüt kimliği ölçeğinin tam standardize dolaylı (aracı) etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Buna göre örgüt kimliği ölçeğinin, duygusal bağlılık ölçeğinin işten ayrılma niyeti ölçeği üzerindeki etkisinde aracılık etkisinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu söylenebilir. Yerli literatürde bahsi geçen üç değişken arasındaki ilişkilerin birlikte incelendiği herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamış olması çalışmayı özgün kılmaktadır. Ayrıca konuya eğitim uzmanlarının, yöneticilerin ve öğretmenlerin ilgisinin çekilmesi farkındalığın artmasına ve uygulamaya yönelik olumlu geri dönüşlerin elde edilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Adopción de Tecnologías de Gestión de Flotas de Vehículos Eléctricos: ¿Un problema socio-técnico?
Authors: Rosas Leutenegger Marco , Villasana López Pedro , Ahumada Aldo
Published: April 2022

La adopción de la tecnología de vehículos eléctricos es una tendencia de rápida e inexorable expansión a nivel mundial frente a los retos del cambio climático y otros impactos económicos del uso de combustibles fósiles. Este trabajo pretende profundizar en la comprensión del fenómeno de la adopción de tecnologías de sistemas de gestión de flotas de vehículos eléctricos en el sector industrial y comercial de Chile; a partir de una aproximación conceptual compuesta por 4 enfoques: gestión de flotas, sistemas socio-técnicos, adopción tecnológica e innovación incremental. Se busca comprender el proceso de agenciamiento y uso de dispositivos socio-técnicos vinculados a la adopción de tecnologías de gestión de flotas de vehículos eléctricos por parte de empresas de distribución de productos y servicios. La información se recopiló mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas a informantes claves conformadas por gestores de flota de vehículos eléctricos, representantes de marcas fabricantes de vehículos eléctricos, así como empresas de desarrollo de soluciones de gestión de flotas. La perspectiva teórico-conceptual adoptada, así como la metodología utilizada en el presente artículo permite concluir de manera preliminar, que un proceso de adopción tecnológica es un proceso complejo y sistémico, multi-agente y multi-nivel. Se recomienda profundizar en investigaciones sobre procesos de adopción tecnológica con modelos conceptuales y metodológicos, de manera tal de lograr robustecer en su comprensión, así como el mejoramiento de su propia gestión.
Bases termodinámicas en metalurgia: Diagramas de fases de aleaciones
Authors: Allende Rodrigo , Becerra Benjamín , Silva Anmerie , Wolf Cristian
Published: April 2022

La formación en ciencias básicas en cualquier rama de la ingeniería es tarea fundamental para el desarrollo de competencias que requieren ambientes en que se requiere cada vez más supervisión de procesos automatizados. En el pasado la ausencia de programas y la capacidad de procesamiento de datos de la tecnología disponible hacía muy complejo el proceso de cálculo de equilibrio para sistemas a partir de bases de datos. Ya en la década de los sesentas se comenzaban a proponer metodologías para el cálculo de diagramas de equilibrio de fases, situación que en la actualidad ha motivado la disponibilidad de varios programas para cálculos de equilibrio a partir de bases de datos termodinámicos (teóricos y experimentales) en corto tiempo. Los resultados de estos cálculos que han de cumplir con las leyes de la termodinámica y la regla de las fases entre otros. En Metalurgia, el uso de diagramas de equilibrio de aleaciones permite a los ingenieros evaluar la pertinencia de un determinado tratamiento térmico para la formación de una microestructura que maximice el desempeño de una pieza de ingeniería o definir las condiciones mediantes las cuales podemos refinar metales. La evaluación de la validez de los datos obtenidos mediante el uso de programas computacionales para cálculo de diagramas de fase requiere de una fuerte comprensión de las bases termodinámicas que los rigen. Es por esta razón que el aprendizaje significativo en termodinámica es un proceso que de ser exitoso facilita el entendimiento de lo que ocurre en un sistema al modificar variables como presión o temperatura. Este trabajo, en lenguaje simple, ejemplifica cómo la comprensión de conceptos base de la termodinámica como la regla de las fases, permite una evaluación de la validez de los diagramas de fases Fe-C obtenidos mediante Thermo-Calc. Se pretende que los comentarios aquí pre- sentados puedan ser transferidos a otros sistemas por los lectores con mentes más inquietas.
Atributos e inestabilidad en el precio del aceite de oliva en Argentina
Authors: Larrosa Juan MC , Tedesco Lorena F. , Uriarte Juan I. , Ramírez Muñoz de Toro Gonzalo R.
Published: April 2022

Proporcionamos información sobre el aceite de oliva virgen extra (AOVE) en una región de Argentina donde los olivares y su industrialización representan un pequeño sector en crecimiento, por lo que el proceso de diferenciación por atributos emerge como relevante. Analizamos el rol de los atributos y diversas otras variables de control sobre la variación semanal de precios del AOVE; al respecto, suponemos que la baja demanda del producto aún hace que sus compradores carezcan de información y, por ende, no valoren esos atributos. Presentamos información econométrica en un contexto de alta inestabilidad macroeconómica, cuyos resultados muestran que la mayoría de los atributos de producto no resultaron significativos por lo que se infiere que las empresas asocian sus precios al único atributo significativo: su marca. Luego, las variables que indican inestabilidad macroeconómica resultaron en su mayoría significativas configurando una situación de fijación de precios más asociada a sortear la inestabilidad macroeconómica que a utilizarlo como una efectiva política de comercialización.
Plague and Superstition in the Canary Islands: Inquisitorial Trials (1523-1532)
Authors: Valeria Geremua Claudia Stella
Published: April 2022

From 1523 to 1532, the plague ravaged the islands of Tenerife and Las Palmas in the Canary Islands, in a tragic decimation of the population, already afflicted by wideíread hunger and misery caused by Spanish and Portuguese colonization. This essay discusses how the Catholic Church reacted to the plague by blaming minorities. The Spanish Inquisition, to defeat the plague and ward off what is perceived as the wrath of God, held two ceremonies of propitiatory auto da fé. This article uses Inquisitorial sources to construct a kaleidoscopic view of peoples and inserts new micro-stories into the global context of early modern history.
Identidad y multiculturalismo: representación del pueblo mapuche en etiquetas de vino chileno
Authors: Martin Bastidas M. Natalie
Published: April 2022

La industria vitivinícola es una de las industrias nacionales más consolidadas. Parte de su éxito comercial se debe al uso de tácticas comunicacionales eficientes para la venta de sus productos, entre las que destacan las etiquetas de vino. En el caso chileno, una de las estrategias para representar la identidad nacional han sido las alusiones al pueblo mapuche, mediante imágenes presentes en las etiquetas de vino. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar cómo se presenta y configura la identidad mapuche en las etiquetas de vino chileno y cuál es el vínculo de su representación con la historia y legado de este grupo cultural. Para ello se analizará la configuración de las etiquetas de vino chileno de exportación mediante un análisis semiótico de contenido. Entre las conclusiones desprendidas de esta investigación encontramos que las etiquetas están obviando parte de la historia de la vitivinicultura y su vínculo con los territorios, agentes y materialidades de origen mapuche, mientras que enaltecen una imagen atractiva comercialmente. Asimismo, se reflexiona acerca del rol que ha cumplido en ello la arqueología y su contribución a una historia más justa e inclusiva.
SIGNIFICANCE OF CROSS-RELIGIOUS AND CROSS-CULTURAL ETHNIC RELATIONSHIP AMONG STUDENTS IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)
Authors: Ramlie Habibah @ Artini , Mokhtar Saifulazry , Esa Mohd. Sohaimi , Hashim Jamsari
Published: April 2022

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan was launched by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 with the aim of achieving holistic sustainable development by 2030 for the harmony and prosperity of the global community. The SDGs’ principle of ‘Leave No One Behind’ with 17 main goals revolves around the importance of human rights pertaining to social development, economy and the environment. The purpose of this study was to discuss the general relationship between two SGDs – education goal (4th goal) and peace goal (16th goal) – and the aspect of cross-religious and cross-cultural ethnic relationship among students. This qualitative examination utilised the method of content analysis of several related writings and research. This study also sought to explore the interaction experiences of students in schools in the aspect of cross-religious and cross-cultural ethnic relationship utilised the method of quantitative. Data was analysed using the SPSS technique on 207 research respondents’ responses to questionnaires. This was to enable the researchers acquire in-depth understanding of the issues under examination. With this study, a preliminary observation on the significance of cross-religious and cross-cultural ethnic relationship among students could be produced to highlight the importance of integration between the aspects of education and cross-religious and cross-cultural ethnic relationship at the school level towards the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals.
ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: A STUDY OF THE MAH MERI ORANG ASLI COMMUNITY OF SUNGAI BUMBUN VILLAGE IN CAREY ISLAND, BANTING
Authors: Jamal Mohamad Basri , Kaspin Khairul Ghufran , Mohd Nor Norshahrul Marzuki , Marzuki Mazdi
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to examine the economic transformation of the Mah Meri Orang Asli community, the majority ethnic grouping in Sungai Bumbun Village in Carey Island. The objectives of the study were to analyse the economic development of the community, identify the factors that facilitated this economic progress, and ascertain the effects of economic transformation on the present day Mah Meri people. Handicraft and culture were the two main economic sources of the community for their livelihood. Natural resources from the forest such as kayu nyireh provided the Mah Meri with the raw materials to produce unique carvings. Transformation initiatives implemented by the government brought positive impact to the economic development of the community especially in securing economic resources for the villagers. The factors that led to economic change for the Mah Meri were assistance from the Malaysian government channelled through the Department of Orang Asli Development (JAKOA), their suburban location, the self-reliant and independent nature of the community, and aid from non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as Badan Insaf Malaysia and independent bodies. The economic transformation of the Mah Meri was reflected in an increased income level, improvement of facilities and environment, creation of social interaction, and eco-tourism. This article is a concept paper that will explain the economic transformation of the Mah Meri Orang Asli community.
High-speed hydrophilic and ashing treatments of polyimide using Ar/O2 atmospheric-pressure microwave line plasma
Authors: Suzuki H. , Ogasawara T. , Iwata Y. , Bae H. , Toyoda H.
Published: April 2022

The performance of a newly-developed 1D-long atmospheric-pressure microwave plasma, i.e. atmospheric-pressure microwave line plasma (APMLP), is demonstrated. Using vacuum ultraviolet atomic absorption spectroscopy, spatially uniform oxygen radical density along a 50 cm length is observed. With the APMLP using Ar/O2 gas, very fast hydrophilic treatment of polyimide (PI) film within 20 ms is obtained. Using looped-waveguide-type APMLP, fast ashing treatment of PI film at an ashing rate of 20 μm min−1 is demonstrated.
Solid state ionics for the development of artificial intelligence components
Authors: Terabe Kazuya , Tsuchiya Takashi , Tsuruoka Tohru
Published: April 2022

Solid state ionics is a field that elucidates and applies the phenomena of ion transport in solids, in contrast to electronics which elucidates and applies the phenomena to electron transport. In recent years, unique functional solid state ionics devices have been developed for information and communication equipment, using not only solid electrolyte but also mixed conductors that transport ions and electrons in solids, and the fused field of solid state ionics devices and electronics devices is gaining importance. Herein we provide an overview of solid state ionics and various solid state ionics devices that have been developed to date, with emphasis on recently introduced solid state ionics devices made of solid electrolytes and mixed conductors. Such devices are expected to be indispensable for the future development of information and communication equipment, especially in relation to artificial intelligence, where electronic devices have been predominant.
Litisconsorzio necessario nel giudizio per l'annullamento dell'atto istitutivo e del relativo conferimento (App. Roma, 16 novembre 2021
Authors: Angelucci Marta
Published: April 2022

Massima Sono litisconsorti necessari nel giudizio di annullamento dell’atto istitutivo del trust, e del relativo atto di conferimento, il co-trustee e la beneficiaria finale, ancorché il primo sia stato successivamente revocato e la seconda rimossa, in quanto la sussistenza di diritti, facoltà e poteri riconosciuti in capo agli stessi dai predetti atti li rende soggetti passivamente legittimati, per la tutela della posizione giuridicamente rilevante loro attribuita, nel giudizio teso a privare di validità ed efficacia tali atti sin dalla loro stipula travolgendo, dunque, tutti gli effetti nel frattempo prodottisi.
Changing Art of Anatomy Illustrations
Authors: Sontakke Yogesh Ashok , Akhil Jakkula
Published: April 2022

Anatomical illustrations have gradual changed since their inception. The pioneers of the field have initially used pencil drawings, followed by line illustrations, colored illustrations, two dimensional and three-dimensional illustrations, and it grew up to virtual reality. Recent studies have observed their benefit in teaching anatomy, especially for providing spatial orientation of various structures and complex topics such as middle ear, pterygopalatine fossa, where dissection cannot offer much comprehension. Drawing software such as Illustrator and Photoshop have revolutionized the image quality in anatomy textbooks. Adobe Illustrator comprises many useful tools to draw anatomical diagrams such as pen tool, pencil tool, paint brush tool, text tool. It has various paper sizes to choose and different formats of files to create vector-based images. The drawing hardware such as Wacom Cintiq, Apple iPad Pro with pencil enhances the experience with drawing software.
Photocatalytic Activity of Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles on Degradation of Ciprofloxacin
Authors: U Ezeibe Anderson , C Nleonu Emmanuel , C Onyemenonu Christopher , Nadia Arrousse , C Nzebunachi Christain
Published: April 2022

In this research, Al2O3 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using facile chemical precipitation method as a photocatalyst. The synthesized photo catalyst was characterized using scanning electron microscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized Al2O3was studied on the degradation of ciprofloxacin as a model pollutant in UV light irradiation by conductometry method. The experiments were carried out by varying contact time from 1- 5 hours and catalyst load from 0.5 – 2.5g. The optimum catalyst dose and contact time were found to be 1g and 1 hour respectively for the drug degradation. The result exhibited photocatalysis activity. The photocatalytic activity can be attributed to higher absorption of Ultra-Violet light by the synthesized Al2O3 that led to formation of a large number of reactive species. The Kinetics study of the photodegradation process was explained in terms of the modified Langmuir Hinshelwood model. The values of the kinetic rate constant (k) of the photodegradation were 8.0x10-3min-1 and 5.0x10-2min-1in the absence and presence of the synthesized photocatalyst respectively.