bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Catequesis y Escritura en ‘c. Faust’. XIII, 7-16
Authors: D’Andrea Bruno N. ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: July 2024

The article aims to highlight the relationship between catechesis and Scripture in Book XIII of the Contra Faustum manichaeum. In this way, the aim is to make better known the catechetical elements present in this anti-Manichaean work and also to contribute to a better knowledge of Augustinian catechesis. On the other hand, the catechetical and evangelizing concern of the bishop of Hippo in his reply to Faustus is emphasized here, highlighting his concern for the care of the faith of the simple.
Los cristianos maniqueos en la vida y en la obra de Agustín
Authors: Oort Johannes van ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: July 2024

The article aims to give an overall overview of Saint Augustine’s attitude towards the Gnostic Christians Manichaeans. First a historical overview mainly based on his Confessions outlines Augustine’s acquaintance with the members of the manichaean church and his familiarity with their writings. Second the place of the Manichaeans in a considerable number of Augustine’s works is discussed. It is in particular in his many anti-Manichaean writings that the Church father displays his intimate knowledge of their myth and their doctrines. Third, a summary is given of the research on the impact of the Manichaeans on Augustine. It is concluded that from his early years onwards to the very end of his life, the Manichaean Christians were a real and powerful force to him.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Kredit Online (Pay Later) dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online Menurut Imam Madzhab
Authors: Barkah Achmad Afad El , Auliya Rrizky Fitra , Aliyah Nelud Darajaatul
Published: July 2024

This study examines the compliance of online credit transactions, specifically the Pay Later feature, with Islamic law according to various Islamic jurists (Imam Madzhab). While many Muslims engage in business transactions, they often overlook Islamic principles, focusing on individual profits. The Pay Later system, which allows consumers to purchase items and defer payment, is scrutinized for its alignment with Islamic concepts such as Istijrar. Scholars argue that transactions where the total price is unknown until payment are impermissible. Although services like Shopee Pay Later meet several Islamic contractual criteria, they face criticism for potential riba (usury) due to additional charges. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing literature from books, journals, and Islamic texts, and concludes that while Pay Later transactions can meet Islamic requirements, their permissibility remains debated.
Analysis of Health Welfare Policies in Malaysia-- Kg. Jeram Kedah Questionnaire
Authors: Tengku Wook Dr. Tengku Kasmini ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Liuyushu Liuyushu , Fengyan Fengyan ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the implementation and effectiveness of health and welfare policies in Malaysia. We used quantitative research methods to reach out to indigenous communities and ask them for their views and suggestions on welfare policies in Malaysia. Data was collected in the form of questionnaires. The results of the questionnaire show that the indigenous people of Malaysia value health, but this does not mean that they understand the importance of health. There is therefore a need to increase public health and hygiene education programmes. Although the Government has made great efforts to improve the health of indigenous peoples, considerable gaps remain in the practical implementation and cultural coherence of these policies. Use community health talks and online resources to raise awareness of the functions of nutrition. Governments should consider increasing investment in education, transport and economic support to ensure basic welfare for all. Strengthen welfare services in rural primary schools, including food, transport, education and health services, to raise awareness and understanding of health and hygiene among the indigenous peoples of Malaysia and help them improve their lives. The study highlights the need for more inclusive and culturally tailored health programmes and policies to meet the unique needs of indigenous peoples.
The Role of Celebrity Worship in Increasing Cyber-Aggression: Analysis of Early Adult BTS Fans in X (Twitter)
Authors: Wardhana Daryndra Wishnu ,   Psychology Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, Grafiyana Gisella Arnis , Na’imah Tri , Nur Wahidah Fatin Rohmah ,   Psychology Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia,   Psychology Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia,   Psychology Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

K-pop fans often display cyber-aggression behavior with the fan war phenomenon. Cyber-aggression is an individual's aggressive behavior on the internet that is driven by anger and hostility. Aspects of cyber-aggression are impulsive-appetitive aggression, impulsive-aversive aggression, controlled-appetitive aggression, and controlled-aversive aggression. One of the factors causing cyber-aggression is celebrity worship. Celebrity worship is an abnormal phenomenon where individuals are obsessed with one or more celebrities. The dimensions of celebrity worship include entertainment-social, intense-personal, and borderline pathological. This research aims to find out how much influence celebrity worship has on cyber-aggression among BTS fans in early adulthood on platform X (Twitter). This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study is BTS fans. The sample in this study were BTS fans using X (Twitter) with an age range of 18-25 years. The sampling technique used in this research is the accidental sampling technique. The scales used in this research are the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS) and the Cyber-Aggression Typology Questionnaire (CATQ). The research results show the influence of celebrity worship on cyber-aggression among early adult BTS fans on the platform It is recommended for future researchers to add variables or use other research methods.
Implementation of Human Resource Management and The Harmony of Organizational Culture
Authors: Kristian Indra
Published: July 2024

Human resources are widely recognized as a crucial factor in achieving organizational success. Therefore, it is essential to implement systematic and comprehensive human resource management. Many success stories demonstrate how developed countries have effectively developed and implemented human resource management practices. This article outlines steps for successfully adopting these best practices in developing countries. To achieve organizational success, it is necessary to overcome cultural differences between developed and developing countries. This can be achieved through interventions aimed at minimizing constraints from the social environment. Efforts should include shifting cultural boundaries and aligning cultural beliefs and values with management techniques and practices within the local culture. Consistency in applying these efforts is crucial.
Application of the Learning Function in Realizing the Goals of the Ma'had Al-Islamiah Bandung Institution
Authors: Muchtarom Muchtarom , Kumar Saurav
Published: July 2024

The research aims to describe the implementation of the learning function in Ma'had Al-Islamiyah. Knowing the factors inhibiting the implementation of learning at Ma'had Al-Islamiyah. Knowing the solutions to obstacles to implementing learning in realizing the goals of the institution at Ma'had Al-Islamiyah. This research method uses a qualitative approach that describes research field phenomena. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Conclusion In learning activities there are management functions that must be carried out, such as planning learning, organizing learning, implementing learning, and monitoring accompanied by learning evaluation. The inhibiting factor is that in planning the implementation of learning, the teachers do not know how to make it. Solutions in the learning implementation plan, are to be prepared so that the learning process can be realized according to the objectives of the Al-Islamiyah Ma'had institution.
Influence of Promotion, Product Quality, and Brand Image on Buyer Decisions and the Implications for Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Suharno FA Suharno , Zambri Mohammad , Edy Wibowo Sunaryo , Hadi Winoto Suryadi , Taryono
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze promotions, product quality, and brand image on purchasing decisions and their implications for customer satisfaction. The research was structured in the form of Cluster Stratified Random Sampling with a sample size of 325 respondents, the Alanisis Method used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research results concluded that the total influence of the Product Quality variable on customer satisfaction for Small Industrial Village (PIK) products is in the Fair to Good category, this indicates that customer satisfaction is not optimal. The magnitude of the influence of Brand Image on Purchase Decisions for Small Industrial Village Shoe Products (PIK) with a total influence of 21.09 percent. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the influence of Promotion on Purchasing Decisions for Small Industrial Village Shoe Products (PIK) has a total influence of 23.57 percent, while the magnitude of the influence of Purchasing Decisions on Customer Satisfaction from Small Industrial Village Shoe Products (PIK) has a total influence of 80.51 percent.
The Role of Human Resource Management in Improving the Performance of Makassar Regional BPRS Employees
Authors: Idrus Arifin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the role of Human Resource Management in Improving the Performance of BPRS MAU Makassar Employees from an Islamic Perspective. This research method uses a qualitative approach by describing findings in the field. Data collection techniques in this research are through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis uses inductive thinking and benefits in this research as information regarding employee performance development in Sharia banking institutions. The research results of BPRS Partners Agro Business Makassar show that the role of Human Resources Management has been proven to have a significant influence on improving employee performance. This has been proven by the increase in the number of customers from year to year and with the implementation of BPRS Partners Agro Business - Makassar management, namely in the recruitment process. and selection, training, and compensation or rewards given to employees and the application of Islamic values in Human Resource Management.
Analysis of Underage Marriage Impacting Broken Homes and Domestic Violence
Authors: Muchtarom Muchtarom , Imraan Mohd
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this research are 1. To determine the factors that cause underage marriage. 2. To determine the impact of underage marriage on acts of domestic violence and Broken Homes. 3. To find out the steps in dealing with underage marriage. Research method with a qualitative approach. Observational data collection techniques, the compiler directly goes into the field (2). Interviews, using direct dialogue with several elements of society such as Religious Affairs Office Officers and Religious Figures. Documentation, namely collecting data from documents such as archives and related files. Conclusion The factors that cause underage marriage in Bandung Regency are economic factors, pregnancy out of wedlock, lack of awareness about the importance of education, shame factors, environmental factors, and promiscuity factors. The impact of child marriage on Broken Homes and domestic violence. This can be seen from several phenomena that occur in Bandung Regency
Law on Interfaith Marriage Perspective of Al-Quran Education on Indonesian Government Regulations and Legislation
Authors: Muchtarom
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze. M. Quraish Shihab and Al-Maraghi's interpretation of interfaith marriages. The relevance of interpreting interfaith marriages according to M. Quraish Shihab and Al-Maraghi. The research method with a qualitative approach describes the findings that occurred. Data Analysis Techniques use (1). Content analysis is an in-depth discussion of written information in mass media. (2). Using a comparative method, By comparing (1). Tafsir M. Quraish Shihab and Al-Maraghi regarding interfaith marriages (a). The marriage of Muslim men and women of the People of the Book, and both are permitted. (b) The marriage of Muslim women to Muslim men and People of the Book is haram (2) The relevance of M. Quraish Shihab and Al-Maraghi regarding interfaith marriages in Indonesian law (a). The marriage of a Muslim man to an Ahl al-Kitab woman is not relevant to article no. 1 of 1974. KHI article 2 paragraph (1) and 1 of 1991 Articles 4, 40, 44 and 61 concerning Marriage (b) Marriage of Muslim men with polytheist women, relevant article No. 1 of 1974. KHI article 2 paragraph (1 ) No1 of 1991 Articles 4, 40, 44 and 61 marriage Marriage (c). The marriage of a Muslim woman to a Mushrik man and an Ahl Book is relevant to article no. 1 of 1974. KHI article 2 paragraph (1) Number 1 of 1991 Articles 4, 40, 44 and 61 concerning Marriage
Protection of Workers Rights Employment Copyrights and Laws
Authors: Suharno FA Suharno , Rozikin Imam , Felina Felina
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the legal protection of workers' rights based on the Job Creation Law and the legal protection of the rights of workers of retirement age who remain employed. This research method uses normative juridical matters such as primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The conclusion is that constitutional legal protection for workers is contained in Article 27 paragraph (2), Article 28D paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), Article 28H paragraph (3), and Article 28I (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Concerning legal protection for workers work in International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights, as well as on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In the Job Creation Law, legal protection for workers is reflected in strategic policies in the employment sector, namely protecting and promoting the welfare of workers. Second, the absence of strict regulations regarding the retirement age limit in the Job Creation Law has an impact on the rights of workers who are still employed at retirement age, so there is no legal protection for those who are still employed at retirement age. As stated in the standard Employment Agreement, it does not fulfill the principle of freedom of contract and the principle of complete balance between Workers and Employers by the legal provisions of the agreement.
Dispute on Termination of Employment as a Impact of Company Mergers and Closures
Authors: Hermawan Endang , Felina
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine industrial relations disputes, especially employment termination disputes that occur as a result of mergers, consolidations, takeovers or company closures. This research method is legal research with a conceptual approach and a case approach. Collecting materials through literature study methods, with primary and secondary legal materials. Next, the legal materials are studied and analyzed using the approaches used in this research to answer the legal issues in this research. The results of this research show: The Employment Law is a legal product that was formed to protect workers. Legal protection for workers who experience termination of employment due to mergers, consolidations and takeovers of companies is regulated in the provisions of Article 163 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, then regarding termination of employment due to company closure, legal protection for workers is regulated in the provisions of Article 164 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. Termination of employment relations that occurs to workers due to mergers, consolidations, takeovers or company closures can give rise to industrial relations disputes, namely employment termination disputes.
Juridical Review Regarding the Accountability of Police Investigators in the Case of Wrongful Arrest
Authors: Mulya Isal , Lesmana Sri Jaya , Ayu Lestari Tiara
Published: July 2024

The sense of justice and basic rights of Indonesian citizens is a central part that is upheld in recognition and existence. As a state of law, Indonesia views the position of all citizens equally without exception. The position of law is accepted as an ideology that is expected to create justice, security, order, and realize state welfare. The police as a state apparatus carry out the task of carrying out law enforcement, where one of its duties is to investigate a case. Cases of misapprehension that have been rife lately have unfavorable implications in law enforcement. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors and how the form of accountability for the occurrence of the misapprehension. The method of normative juridical approach becomes the method used in research. The results showed that there were several factors that caused police investigators to make false arrests which were essentially related to work professionalism. This is clearly detrimental to victims and also law enforcement that is running. The responsibility of the police investigator in this case if the victim makes pretrial legal remedies, it can be processed to stop the investigation and/or prosecution. But in the event that the victim does not file a legal remedy so that the case then proceeds with the process.
Labor Exploitation in HR Management Wage Receipts U.D Karyati Jaya Tangerang - South
Authors: Suyanto Agus , Irwansyah Novi , Riyanto Slamet , Setiawan Aries , Kumar Saurav
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the exploitation of workers in receiving wages from an Islamic economic perspective (case study at UD Karyati Jaya Tangerang - South). This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used by researchers are primary and secondary. Data collection methods use interviews, observation, documentation. The technique for guaranteeing data validity uses deductive thinking. Empirical qualitative research methods. field observation, studying, analyzing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that at UD Karyati Jaya Tangerang - South the work carried out by workers at UD. Karyati Jaya has been said to be good and in line with expectations, they have fulfilled their obligations as workers and are in accordance with the applicable theories regarding the obligations that workers should carry out, namely: (a) Doing the work themselves as stated in the agreement. (b) Work according to the agreed time. (c) Doing work diligently. However, the rights received by workers are not in accordance with applicable humanitarian theory and customs, they work well according to the regulations set, the applicable working hours are carried out in an orderly manner, but the wages they receive are not in accordance with the effort they put in.
Teleradiology Systems SPO Military Field Hospital In Disaster Areas
Authors: Hajri Lufti , Santoso Bedjo , Harir Ahmad , Wibowo Gatot , Masrochah Siti
Published: July 2024

In disaster areas, medical care is often limited by difficult access and logistics. Radiology services play a crucial role in providing timely health services during emergencies. Telemedicine, including teleradiology, enables patient-doctor communication via online platforms when physical access is restricted. This research aims to develop and validate Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) for teleradiology systems in military field hospitals in disaster areas, using a mixed-method R&D design. Expert validation involved three professionals: a field hospital commander, a radiology specialist, and a radiographer. Six respondents, including radiology specialists, radiographers, and administrators, assessed the relationship between SOP feasibility and user satisfaction. The SOP model was found feasible with a significant p-value of 0.007 (p < 0.05), and a significant relationship between SOP feasibility and user satisfaction with a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.034 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the SOP model for teleradiology systems is feasible for implementation in military field hospitals, positively impacting user satisfaction. This implementation can enhance radiology services in disaster areas, improving patient outcomes and supporting medical personnel.
Integrating Tradition with Modern Science: The Role of Lingnan Medicinal Cuisine in Global Health Management
Authors: Li Wei ,   Institute of International Education, New Era University College, Malaysia., Soh Eng Nam , Lew Siew Boon , Sun Peng , Guan Xiaoyin ,   Institute of International Education, New Era University College, Malaysia.,   Institute of International Education, New Era University College, Malaysia.,   School of Management, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China.,   Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital (Shenzhen Pingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Published: July 2024

This review comprehensively explores the development, theoretical foundations, and practical applications of Lingnan medicinal cuisine, emphasizing its unique integration with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The study highlights how Lingnan's geographical and climatic conditions have fostered a rich diversity of medicinal ingredients, shaping the region's distinctive culinary practices. Historical analysis reveals the impact of social changes, economic development, and cultural exchanges on the evolution of Lingnan medicinal cuisine. The preventive, therapeutic, and maintenance roles of medicinal cuisine in health management are examined, supported by contemporary scientific research validating its efficacy. Case studies of successful brands and promotional activities illustrate effective market strategies and consumer engagement methods. The review also addresses the challenges and future directions for Lingnan medicinal cuisine, advocating for technological innovations, policy support, and global integration. By bridging traditional wisdom with modern science, Lingnan medicinal cuisine offers sustainable and natural health solutions, poised to make significant contributions to global health practices. The study concludes with practical recommendations for leveraging technological advancements and fostering cross-disciplinary collaboration to ensure the sustainable development and global reach of Lingnan medicinal cuisine.
Chest X-Ray Photo and Pathogenic Bacteria Distribution in Pneumonia Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Cherlady Anastasia Monica , Dharmawan Ade
Published: July 2024

Pneumonia is an acute infectious or inflammatory disease affecting the lung parenchyma that can be caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This study aims to determine the image of thorax photos and the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in pneumonia patients, as well as to see the image of thorax photos in certain pathogens. The method in this study was to search for articles through Google Scholar and Pubmed. The results showed that the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in pneumonia cases varied, but the most common bacteria causing pneumonia were Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Mycoplasma pneumonia. The thorax photographs were also quite diverse, and the most common results were consolidation, infiltrates, and pleural effusion. In patients with pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, the most common thorax images are lobar pneumonia or lobar consolidation.
Implementation of the COBIT 2019 Framework on Information Technology Governance and Risk Management (Study Case: CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia)
Authors: Solikhah Mar'atus , Magdalena Lena , Hatta Muhammad
Published: July 2024

CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia is one of the companies that has adopted the application of information technology. In the process of its implementation, CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia has not yet had an assessment that became an evaluation process of the management or application of information technology in it. Therefore, an assessment process is needed on the governance and management of the information technology it adopts. To support the assessment process, it is assisted by a framework that can be used as a tool during the assessment process, namely using COBIT 2019. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive method that can describe an event that is happening now through measurement. APO12 and BAI09 sub-domains were obtained based on the mapping results. From the mapping results on the RACI chart and capability level, APO12 is at level 3. As for BAI09, it is at level 2. From the mapping process to the strategic objectives of CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia has a main focus, namely governance on services and a focus on risk management. This result will form a Critical Success Factor (CSF) which will be a direction in providing recommendations as advice given. On the other hand, there is also a website in the form of a dashboard which is a tool to visualize the results of this assessment process.
Interpersonal Communication Of Caregivers In Shaping The Attitude Of Independence Of Children With Special Needs In The Social Institution For The Blind Amal Mulia City Of Bengkulu
Authors: Nurwitami Rizka , Adhrianti Lisa , Marlina Neneng Cucu
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out and understand the interpersonal communication of caregivers in forming an attitude of independence for ABK at the Bina Netra Amal Mulia Social Home in Bengkulu City, as well as to determine the motives and goals of caregivers in working. Children who live in social institutions really need a substitute role for their parents. As time goes by, the child's communication context will be determined by the caregiver. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data in the research were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The theory used is interpersonal communication theory with a humanistic approach from Joseph A. DeVito, and social phenomenology theory from Alfred Schutz to see motives, causes and goals. The findings in this research show that interpersonal communication between caregivers in forming an attitude of independence with ABK, the aspect of openness plays a big role in interpersonal communication between caregivers and ABK in this social institution, this aspect of openness can be the first step in interpersonal communication that can run smoothly in the future . There are obstacles when caregivers carry out interpersonal communication with ABK, these obstacles are in the form of semantic barriers, physical barriers and psychological barriers. The motives for working for caregivers in social institutions have different backgrounds. Even though they have different work backgrounds have the same goal, namely, apart from earning money for family needs, caregivers also aim to worship, do charity and be useful.
Analysis Of Transportation System Development In Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Area Of Rawa Buntu, South Tangerang
Authors: Saputro Mohamad Ivan Aji , Kusuma Andyka
Published: July 2024

This study examines Transit Oriented Development (TOD) in South Tangerang City, focusing on the Rawa Buntu TOD area. TOD aims to integrate public transportation modes with non-motorized networks, fostering sustainable mobility and reducing dependence on private vehicles. The research highlights the policy framework and infrastructural developments supporting TOD in South Tangerang, such as Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2019 and Mayor Regulation No. 118 of 2022. Employing mixed methods, including surveys, field observations, literature reviews, and spatial analysis, the study assesses the transportation system and infrastructure conditions. Results show that most roads in South Tangerang are in good condition, with significant movement patterns between key districts. Rawa Buntu Station, a strategic transit node, demonstrates robust integration with various transportation modes, serving approximately 11,000 passengers daily. The study concludes that Rawa Buntu TOD area boasts comprehensive transportation infrastructure and efficient services, enhancing urban connectivity and sustainability.
The Effects of Krill Oil Content on Asthma
Authors: Santoso Jemima Lewi , Santoso Anna Lewi
Published: July 2024

Asthma is a lung disease that is increasing in the number of patients and whose severity is difficult to control. Various single antioxidants have been studied to reduce the severity and period of asthma exacerbations but the appropriate intervention compound has yet to be found. Krill oil contains various kinds of antioxidant compounds at high levels. Objective: To explain the effect of the antioxidant compounds in krill oil on asthma. Research Methods: Several journals and articles examined the effects of each antioxidant compound in krill oil on asthma. Results: several studies have shown that the effects of antioxidant compounds in krill oil can reduce inflammation and exacerbations of asthma. Conclusion: Biomolecular research is needed to determine the levels of antioxidant compounds in krill oil considering that the composition of krill oil can easily change due to various factors.
Ethical Leadership On Job Satisfaction: The Role Of Psychological Safety And Self-Efficacy
Authors: Djaya Yonatan Asadi , Lataruva Eisha , Arminta Ega
Published: July 2024

The change from the 2013 Curriculum to the Independent Curriculum means that teachers need to understand the role and function of teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum. Understanding these roles and functions makes teachers feel satisfied in their work. This research aims to analyze the influence of Ethical Leadership on Job Satisfaction. This research was conducted on permanent teachers at five private high schools (SMA) in Semarang City. The population and sample in this study were all permanent teachers in five private high schools in Semarang City, totaling 180 people. The results of this study indicate that Ethical Leadership has no significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Ethical Leadership has a significant positive effect on Psychological Safety, Psychological Safety has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Psychological Safety mediates the relationship between Ethical Leadership and Job Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy does not moderate the relationship between Ethical Leadership and Job Satisfaction.
Equity in K-12 STEAM Education
Authors: Kumar Sandeep ,   School of Applied and Behavioral  Sciences, NIILM University Kaithal India, Mehta Simran ,   International Council for Education Research and  Training
Published: July 2024

Access to K-12 STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics) is must needed by all students, yet it is still remains out of reach at many schools. STEAM education encourages discussion and problem solving in students. It develops both practical skills and encourage collaborations. STEAM integrates all five disciplines into a cohesive learning paradigm based on real-world applications. In these changes and complex world, out school going students must be trained to make sense of information, gathering and evaluating evidences for decision making, and to bring knowledge and skills to solve problems. To achieve this, it is important that issues like equity, accessibility, and inclusivity should be at the top of mind for educators in STEAM fields. The inequities, if exist in STEAM education, can impact diversity in STEAM careers. A lack of comprehensive STEAM curriculum can limit future career options for students. This article highlights the status and importance of Equity in K-12 STEM Education.
Dealing with extreme weather events in India—A vulnerability assessment study, current status and way forward
Authors: Jaiswal Vaishali , Deepshikha Deepshikha , Tiwari V. K.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Climate change has increased the frequency and intensity of daily weather extremes. Extreme weather events (EWE) can result in damage to health. As climate-related events become more frequent and intense, the implications for healthcare systems and access to medical services become even more pronounced. The study aims to estimate the vulnerability of India and its states towards the EWE by calculating a vulnerability index by identifying the specific extreme weather conditions in India. It also explores ways to make the healthcare system resilient to climate change. Methodology: The study combines quantitative data analysis and qualitative content analysis to assess vulnerability, analyze the current healthcare system, and propose recommendations for managing the impact of EWE on healthcare. Secondary data on historical climate and weather from IMD was collected to identify patterns and trends in EWE in India. Healthcare data on healthcare infrastructure, admissions rates related to EWE, and disease outbreaks was collected from reports. Policy documents, reports, and research articles related to healthcare system preparedness for EWE were analyzed quantitatively to identify vulnerability indicators and previous disaster experiences. The vulnerability index was calculated by combining selected indicators using appropriate weighting and normalization techniques to quantify the vulnerability of the healthcare system to EWE. After the calculation of sensitivity, exposure, and adaptive capacity separately, the vulnerability index was calculated using the following formula: Vulnerability is equal to exposure plus sensitivity minus adaptive capacity. Results: The association between daily variation in meteorological conditions and mortality has been found to be significant, as reported from previous studies on a wide range of populations in India. The ten most vulnerable states to EWE due to climate change, according to the estimations on the vulnerability index, are Meghalaya at the topmost followed by Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, West Bengal, Assam, Karnataka, Odisha, Tripura, and Uttar Pradesh. Conclusion: The study shows that linkages between climate change and human health are complex and multi-layered, and predictions of future health impacts of climate change are still uncertain.
Antecedentes penales y exclusión social: Una mirada a España, a Europa y al Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos en la era digital
Authors: Fernández Díaz Carmen Rocío
Published: July 2024

En la era digital, el uso que se hace de la información como bien intangible conlleva diferentes consecuencias en función de su naturaleza. La información relativa a los antecedentes penales de una persona afecta a su derecho al respeto de la vida privada y familiar y su uso trae consigo importantes efectos en su reinserción social. El presente trabajo analiza el papel que juegan los registros penales y el uso de la información contenida en ellos en España, especialmente para el acceso a un empleo; estudia cómo Europa ha ido legislando sobre el intercambio de antecedentes penales entre los Estados miembros, creando el Sistema Europeo de Información de Antecedentes Penales (o ECRIS, por sus siglas en inglés); y trata de averiguar cuál es el estándar que el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos ha establecido respecto a las condiciones del almacenamiento y uso de dicha información para el respeto del citado derecho. Todo lo anterior permitirá reflexionar sobre el fin para el que sirven actualmente los antecedentes penales de una persona y si ello va o no en consonancia con la idea de reinserción social.
¿Demasiados abogados? Postulación y acceso a la justicia civil en la era de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Castillo Felipe Rafael
Published: July 2024

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Seguros de personas y deber de declaración del riesgo: Jurisprudencia reciente sobre el artículo 10 LCS
Authors: Morán Arias Manuel Israel
Published: July 2024

El artículo 10 de la Ley 50/1980 del Contrato de seguro regula el deber precontractual de declaración del riesgo como un elemento fundamental para la adecuada configuración del contrato de seguro. A pesar de que el contenido de este deber ha sido extensamente tratado tanto por la mejor doctrina como por la jurisprudencia, aún continúa generando una amplia litigiosidad en España. Recientemente la Sala Primera del Tribunal Supremo se ha pronunciado sobre el alcance de su incumplimiento en varias sentencias que analizaremos en el presente artículo. La especial importancia que tiene el cumplimiento de este deber precontractual en los seguros de personas, hace que compañías aseguradoras y futuros tomadores deban conocer correctamente el alcance de esta obligación.
principio monogámico del matrimonio romano a las uniones o relaciones que no lo respetaban
Authors: Muñoz Catalán Elisa
Published: July 2024

Con la realización del presente trabajo, pretendemos dar a conocer la existencia desde Roma de una serie de uniones o relaciones, de carácter sexual y normalmente esporádico, calificadas como extramatrimoniales por no respetar el principio monogámico propio del matrimonio romano. Nuestra intención es, por tanto, aportar una sistematización de dichas prácticas surgidas al margen de lo que se consideraba como matrimonio romano legítimo y con plenos efectos, por no respetar los elementos esenciales de dicha institución marital y, muy especialmente, en lo que se refería al mencionado principio monogámico. Por ello, en un primer momento de nuestro estudio, repararemos en el alcance jurídico del lenocinio y en aquellas otras relaciones esporádicas con mujeres prostitutas que se dedicaban a la exposición pública y venta de su cuerpo, así como finalizaremos ahondando en la configuración del adulterio en Roma; prácticas que, sin duda, se dieron durante la existencia del Imperio y que, de algún modo, ponían de manifiesto la falta de respeto a la monogamia.
Crisis del Estado de Derecho en Europa: El desafío de la independencia judicial
Authors: Oñate Díaz José A.
Published: July 2024

La Unión Europea se encuentra sumida en lo que muchos autores han denominado crisis del Estado de Derecho. Las reformas que se están llevando a cabo en algunos de sus Estados miembros, como ocurre en el caso de Polonia, hacen tambalear los cimientos de la independencia judicial. En este contexto, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea se ha erigido como uno de los principales defensores de la independencia judicial, configurando una interesante jurisprudencia en aras de salvaguardar tan preciado principio. Como ejemplo de este proceder encontramos el reciente asunto C-132/20, Getin Noble Bank, donde la alternativa escogida por el TJUE admitiendo las cuestiones prejudiciales planteadas por el órgano jurisdiccional nacional polaco ha sido ensalzada y criticada a partes iguales. Sin embargo, parece que la declaración de admisibilidad formulada en este asunto era un movimiento necesario para mantener la funcionalidad de la piedra angular del sistema jurisdiccional europeo: el mecanismo de cuestiones prejudiciales.
Reseña a: Marsilio de Padua: Un constitucionalista avant la lettre, estudio de contextualización a El defensor de la paz. ÁLVAREZ GARCÍA, Héctor, Tecnos Clásicos del pensamiento», Madrid, 2021
Authors: Ciaralli Carlo Alberto
Published: July 2024

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PRELIMINARY PHARMACOGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF LEAF OF OLAX SUBSCORPOIDEA OLIV (OLACACEAE)
Authors: NWANKWO LAWRENCE UCHENNA , IWETAN BENEDICT BOLAKPONUMIGHA , APITIKORI-OWUMI JACINTA ENOH , EMUDAINOHWO EMILY UYOVWIESIRI , OJEIFO JAPHETH OJEHOMON
Published: July 2024

One of the most common objections leveled against natural products is a lack of standardization, necessitating the exploration of various quality control approaches aimed at proving the safety and quality of crude medications. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of Olax subscorpoidea leaves. The ethanol extract of Olax subscorpoidea leaves was obtained by the maceration process. Chemo-microscopy and physicochemical examination (moisture content, total ash value, acid insoluble ash, water soluble ash, extractive values) of the crude drug were performed using established procedures. The presence or absence of starch, mucilage, calcium oxalate, cellulose, and lignin was determined to deduce various microscopic traits with chemical reagents. The crude drugs qualitative phytochemical investigation disclosed the presence of tannins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, terpenoids, steroids, and cardiac glycosides. Quantitative phytochemical analysis revealed that the plant extract had more alkaloids and saponins than the other phytoconstituents present. Chemomicroscopy of Olax subscorpoidea leaves indicated the presence of starch, mucilage, cellulose, calcium oxalate, and lignin. The physicochemical study of Olax subscorpoidea ethanol leaf extract indicated moisture content (8±0.03%) and total ash content (0.15±0.01%), respectively. The extractive value also revealed that polar solvents are most suited for extracting the crude drug. This study was able to provide useful information that aids pharmacognostic standardization, thereby building a scientific platform to buttress the quality of Olax subscorpoidea powdered leaf and its ethanol extract for ease of formulation and commercialization.
Chemical Composition and Aroma Profiling: Decision Tree Modeling of Formalin Tofu
Authors: Azis Huzain , Jabir Sitti Rahmah
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the analysis of the aroma quality of tofu preserved with formalin, with the goal of developing a predictive model based on its chemical composition. Utilizing a dataset that includes various chemical components such as Hydrogen, LPG, CO, Alcohol, Propane, Methane, Smoke, and temperature, this research applies a Decision Tree model. The model is validated using 5-fold cross-validation, resulting in an accuracy of 36.79%, precision of 50.82%, recall of 36.79%, and an F1-Score of 27.58%. These results indicate the model's limitations in consistent prediction, suggesting potential improvements through other methods or the addition of variables. This study provides new insights into the relationship between chemical composition and aroma quality of formalin tofu, and opens new avenues for further research in this field.
Mama Loundry: Optimizing Mobile Based Administration Processes for Laundry Businesses
Authors: Baso Fadhlirrahman , Ramlan Fariz , Labennu Tessa` , Asril Indah Febriyani , Hartini Ramli
Published: July 2024

The laundry application is a mobile application that acts as a service provider resource to its customers. This application is a mobile application and therefore it was developed to facilitate the handling of user problems that are often faced by system administrators, such as: facilitating administrative processes via a smartphone without using a computer because we know that computers are relatively very expensive and consume a lot of electricity. This application is equipped with functions such as order management, customer management and order history. The method used is the SDLC model prototyping method used to quickly gather specific information about user information requirements.
Keywords: laundry, app, mobile, android studio, java
Analisis Kinerja Algoritma Machine Learning Untuk Deteksi Penyakit Daun Teh Dengan Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Mustikasari  , Ramli Abdur Rahman , Gibran Andi Khalil
Published: July 2024

Diseases in tea leaves are one of the causes of a decline in the quality and quantity of tea production, appropriate techniques and treatments are needed to detect diseases that can attack tea leaves. This research aims to use the best techniques to help tea farmers detect tea leaf plant diseases early. This research uses Artificial Intelligence-based techniques that apply Machine Learning algorithms to detect diseases in tea leaves. One of the challenges in implementing Machine Learning algorithms is the difficulty of finding parameters that can maximize algorithm performance. In this research, the machine learning algorithms used are Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Gradient Boosting with parameter optimization using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to find the best parameters. There are 5867 images of tea leaves consisting of five types of diseases, namely Algal Spot, Brown Light, Gray Blight, Helopeltis, Red Spot, and healthy leaves used in this research. The research results show that the machine learning algorithm’s performance experienced an increase in accuracy of around 2-4% after being optimized using PSO. The accuracy obtained with the standard SVM was 87%, after optimization, it increased to 91.68%. Meanwhile, the standard Gradient Boosting obtained an accuracy of 89%, and after optimization with PSO, the accuracy increased to 91%. This research is expected to minimize the work of experts and help detect diseases on tea leaves quickly.
Improved Traffic Forecasting in Transportation Systems Using Deep Learning Algorithms with Tuning Parameters
Authors: Marwan Ramdhany Edy
Published: July 2024

In this study, we evaluated the performance of two classification models, namely Random Forest and XGBoost, on a multi-class classification task. The evaluation results showed that both produced excellent accuracy, with XGBoost achieving an accuracy of 1.00 and Random Forest around 0.99. However, Random Forest requires special attention to improve recall in some classes. These results provide important insights in the selection of classification models that fit the needs of the task. In the context of multi-class classification tasks, model performance is highly relevant and needs to be carefully calculated.
Sistem Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Cabai Katokkon Berdasarkan Fitur Warna LAB Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network Backpropagation
Authors: Kaswar Andi Baso , Adiba Fhatiah , Andayani Dyah Darma
Published: July 2024

Chili is one of the horticultural commodities that has a very significant economic and cultural value in Indonesia. One type of chili that is unique but widely cultivated in Indonesia is katokkon chili (Toraja chili). Seeing the great potential that katokkon chili has, the chili is finally widely cultivated. However, various problems in the cultivation process until harvest have emerged. One of them is in the process of identifying the level of maturity. The stage of identifying the maturity level of chilies is an important aspect of cultivation and post-harvest handling. This is because the maturity level significantly affects the quality, nutritional content, and market value of chili katokkon. Many studies have utilized digital image processing and machine learning in fruit ripeness detection. However, until now, the detection of the maturity level of katokkon chili fruit is still done manually, which has an impact on the potential inaccuracy of classification results due to various factors. Therefore, this research proposes a classification system for the maturity level of katokkon chili fruit based on LAB color features using artificial neural network backpropagation. The proposed method consists of six main stages, namely image acquisition, preprocessing, segmentation, morphological operations, LAB feature extraction, and backpropagation artificial neural network modeling. The proposed method can classify the maturity level of chili katokkon into three classes with 96,00% accuracy, 96,40 % precision, and 96,00% recall. These results show that the proposed method can classify the maturity level of chili katokkon accurately.