bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Of The Quality Of Antenatal Care (Anc) Services With The Level Of Pregnant Women's Satisfaction
Authors: Asmima Yanti
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between the quality of antenatal care (ANC) services and the satisfaction levels of pregnant women at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center, Banda Aceh. This relationship is pivotal in understanding how service quality impacts maternal satisfaction and, ultimately, maternal health outcomes. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is defined as the number of mothers who die during postpartum, pregnancy, and childbirth. High MMR is often attributed to a lack of awareness and infrequent ANC visits. In 2023, only 86.25% of pregnant women attended ANC services, falling short of the 93% target. Initial observations indicated that 60% of the attendees were dissatisfied with the ANC services at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center. This analytical survey, employing a cross-sectional design, was conducted at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center. The study population included 93 pregnant women, all of whom were surveyed using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the chi-square test employed for bivariate analysis. The study found that certain quality dimensions of ANC services—responsiveness (p < 0.001), assurance (p < 0.005), empathy (p < 0.005), and tangibility (p < 0.001)—were significantly related to the satisfaction levels of pregnant women. However, reliability (p > 0.05) showed no significant relationship with satisfaction. There is a significant relationship between the responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility of ANC services and the satisfaction levels of pregnant women at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center. Conversely, reliability did not show a significant correlation with satisfaction. To improve maternal satisfaction and health outcomes, it is recommended that pregnant women regularly attend ANC services and that efforts be made to enhance the quality dimensions that impact satisfaction.
Case Report : Hepatic Cirrhosis and Nephrolithiasis
Authors: Risnandar Risnandar  , Yoga Rizki Danil  , Yuharika Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

Liver cirrhosis and nephrolithiasis are significant health problems with different pathophysiological mechanisms. Liver cirrhosis, the final stage of chronic liver disease, is characterized by fibrosis and regenerative nodules, leading to severe complications, including portal hypertension and liver failure. Nephrolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones, is a common urological condition characterized by the formation of stones in the renal system. Although these conditions are distinct, metabolic and physiological changes in cirrhotic patients may predispose to nephrolithiasis.  It was reported that a man came to the emergency room of RSUD Dr. Suhatman MARS with complaints of left-sided low back pain that had been felt for 1 week. The complaint was accompanied by shortness of breath which was getting worse over time. The patient also felt cough, headache, nausea, fatigue, urine slightly coloured like tea, weight loss. The patient has a history of untreated kidney stones. The patient has a history of hepatitis 31 years ago. The main objective of investigating the coexistence of liver cirrhosis and nephrolithiasis is to understand the relationship between these two conditions and to develop effective management strategies that can address their combined impact on patients.
Sensory Deafness in Workers at PT X Rokan Hulu Palm Oil Mill
Authors: Hidayatul Fitri
Published: September 2024

Sensorineural deafness is a type of hearing loss that commonly occurs due to noise exposure in the workplace, including in palm oil mills (PKS). This condition can reduce the quality of life of workers and have an impact on productivity. This study aims to identify the prevalence and factors that influence the occurrence of sensorineural deafness in palm oil mill workers, with a focus on the Pekanbaru area. This research method uses observational research, measuring deafness using a tuning fork. at PT X in July 2020. Results. From the analysis univariate It was found that 58.6% of PKS workers experienced sensorineural deafness. The conclusion is that more than half of the workers experiencing sensorineural deafness .
Restoration of wear-resistant bands of the multi-probe induction logging module
Authors: Горбатов К.В. , Скиртаченко С.В. , Поздняков П.А. , Акмурзин И.С.
Published: September 2024

Освоение технологии восстановления защитных бандажей отечественных модулей телеметрических систем, а также непрерывная работа в ЦБПО БНО ПАО «Сургутнефтегаз» по освоению новых способов изготовления, ремонта и восстановления технически сложных изделий позволяет поддерживать непрерывность процессов добычи нефти и газа.

Mastering the technology for restoring protective bands of domestic telemetry system modules, as well as continuous work at the BNO Central Bureau of Production on mastering new methods of manufacturing, repairing and restoring technically complex products allows us to maintain the continuity of oil and gas production processes.
An Evaluation Readiness to be Semi-Autonomous Hospital of Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital
Authors:   Souphanouvong Univerity, latisaWath Anousack , Vatthana Mongkhoun
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research is: 1) To evaluate the readiness of being semi-autonomous hospital of Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital. 2) To study the comparative analysis of the evaluation readiness of the semi-autonomous hospital of Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital. The sample group in the study was the director and medical staff of the Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital. In the actual data collection, a total of 70 people were returned, and the statistical program was used to analyze the data. Standard deviation and inferential statistics (independent-simples T-test and one-way ANOVA) hypothesis testing. The study found that the majority of respondents were female, aged 31–40, married, bachelor's degree holders, with 16 years of work experience, and had never attended a semi-autonomous hospital transformation meeting. The research results found that: the evaluation readiness to be Semi-Autonomous hospital of Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital as a whole has a level of readiness at a very high level = 3.88, SD = 0.89 which is the average value rating from large to small financial self-support has a level of readiness at a very high level = 3.99, SD = 0.95; followed by operational self-reliance with a high degree of readiness = 3.95, SD = 0.89; Administrative management self-esteem has a high readiness level = 3.84, SD = 1.01 and personal self-confidence has a high readiness level = 3.76, SD = 0.97. The results of the comparison by distinguishing by individual factors found that age, work experience, and participation in training in semi-autonomous hospitals have differences in evaluating readiness to transform Luang Prabang Hospital into a semi-autonomous hospital with statistical significance. 0.05. For other individual factors, there is no difference.
The Knowledge Management of Employees of Lao Telecommunication Public Companyin four provinces in the north of LaoPDR
Authors:   Souphanouvong Univerity, LUENAMMACH Inthachone
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research were: 1) To study the levelof knowledge management of employees of the Lao Telecommunication Public Company,2) To study the level of factors influencing knowledge management of Employees of Lao Telecommunication Public Companyand 3) To study the factors affecting the knowledge management of employees of the Lao Telecommunication Public Company in fourprovinces in the northern part of Lao PDR. The simple was 128 staff members of Laotelecommunication public companyin fournorthern provinces of Lao PDR. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument for data collection. Data collected were then analyzed using descriptive analysis to determine frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation and multiple regression analysis by stepwise method.The results of the study found that: 1) The level of knowledge management of employees of Lao telecommunication public company was at high level (=4.16, =0.57)and consisted of seven aspects such as: knowledge identification, knowledge acquisition, knowledge dissemination, knowledge organization, knowledge creation, knowledge application and learningrespectively. 2) The level of factors influencing knowledge management of employees of Lao telecommunication public company was at high level (=4.14, =0.50)and consisted of seven aspects such as: vision factors, leadershipfactors, technology factors, structurefactors, measurementfactors, cultureorganizationfactors, strategyfactors respectively.3) The factors affecting the knowledge management of employees of the Lao Telecommunication Public Company in four provinces in the northern part of Lao PDR, which consisted of two factors such as: structurefactors, leadershipfactors and measurementfactors at a significant level of 0.05. The equation can predict the knowledge management of employees of the Lao telecommunication public company in four northern provinces of Lao PDR as a whole up to 80.50%.
ОБЩИЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НЕЙРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ
Authors: Samadova Sevinc
Published: September 2024

Основная цель статьи-исследование общепсихологических характеристик нейробиологических методов. Методы, используемые для младших школьников, должны соответствовать тенденциям времени. Одной из проблем при выборе методов обучения, применяемых в начальных классах, является вопрос о том, как пробудить в учащемся постоянный интерес к учебе, знаниям и исследованиям. Другими словами, как усилить познавательную деятельность этого ученика. Необходимо понимать, что невозможно донести до детей все важные достижения науки и научить всему сразу. В начальных классах учителю следует выбирать эффективные методы обучения, чтобы учащиеся могли приобретать эти знания самостоятельно, а также развивать свои навыки, используя различные средства обучения. Кроме того, не следует игнорировать вопрос формирования интеллектуальных, коммуникативных и творческих навыков и научного мировоззрения у студентов, соответствующих реалиям жизни.
GÖRKƏMLİ KAMANÇA İFAÇISI, USTAD SƏNƏTKAR HABİL ƏLİYEV
Authors: NAJAFOVA ZAMINA
Published: September 2024

Bəşəriyyətin yaşı qədər tarixi olan musiqi insanlığın kəşf etdiyi ən əsrarəngiz dəyərlərdəndir. Gözəl musiqilərin səsləndirilməsi üçün hər bir xalq öz ruhuna uyğun musiqi aləti kəşf edib. Beləliklə, çox sayda sirli, sehirli musiqi alətləri yaranıb ki, bunlardan biri səsi ilə insan qəlbinin tellərini titrədən, sanki ana laylasını xatırladan kamançadır.
Azərbaycan muğamlarını nəsildən-nəslə varislik yolu ilə ənənəvi şəkildə ötürən sazəndələr vardır ki, onların hər biri bu şərəfli yolda öz dəsti-xətti, ifaçılıq prinsipi ilə seçilən musiqiçilərdən olmuşlar. Belə musiqiçilərimizdən biri də Azərbaycan Respublikasının xalq artisti, “Şöhrət” və “İstiqlal” ordenli ustad sənətkar, mahir kaman ifaçısı Habil Əliyevdir.
“Görkəmli kamança ifaçısı, ustad sənətkar Habil Əliyev” başlığı altında təqdim olunan məqalədə özünəməxsus ifa prinsipi ilə seçilən Habil Əliyevin yaradıcılıq yolu izlənilir, ustad   sənətkarın alətin üzərində apardığı rekonstruksiya işi haqqında danışılır. Muğam ifaçılığında öz dəsti-xətti, ifa üslubu olan ustad sənətkar, Azərbaycan musiqi mədəniyyətinin inkişafında əhəmiyyətli töhfələr vermişdir. Belə ki, sənətkar Azərbaycan simli yaylı musiqi aləti olan kamançanın səslənməsinə yeni xallar və rənglər qatmış, eyni zamanda onun konstruktiv quruluşunda dəyişikliklər edərək ifa imkanlarını genişləndirmişdir. Belə ki, ustadın kamança musiqi alətində etdiyi rekonstruksiya işi onun ifasının özəlliyinə də təsir etmişdir. Muğam ifaçılığında ustad sənətkar daxilindən gələn, onun idrak təfəkküründən süzülən səsləri əldə etmək üçün alətdə təkmilləşmə işi aparmaq məcburiyyətində qalır. Xalq artisti  öz alətində daxilindən, ruhi aləmindən gələn səsləri əldə etmək üçün mövcud olan alətin qolunu qısaltmışdır. Standart uzunluğu 29 sm olan kamança yaylı musiqi alətinin qolunu iki sm qısaldaraq 27 sm etmişdir.
XX əsrin ikinci yarısında xüsusilə tar və kamança ifaçılığı daha yüksək inkişaf mərhələsinə qədəm qoymuşdur. Azərbaycan kamança ifaçılığı tarixinə nəzər saldıqda milli alətlərimizin görkəmli ustad ifaçılarının özünəməxsus ifa üslub keyfiyyətlərinə malik olduğunu görə bilərik. Bu ifaçılardan Habil Əliyev və bir çox peşəkar ifaçılar bu alətlərin çalğı texnikasını, ifaçılıq imkanlarını daha yüksək səviyyəyə qaldırmışlar və onların ifalarında sənətə estetik yanaşma üstünlük təşkil edir.
ARTIGO DE REVISÃO: ABORDAGEM INICIAL AO POLITRAUMATIZADO
Authors: Madruga Fernando Victor Chaves Nunes , Dias Maria Isadora Fernandes , Rocha Eduardo Augusto Quidute Arrais , Madruga Thaís Chaves Nunes , Bessa Camilo de Souza
Published: September 2024

O politrauma, caracterizado por múltiplas lesões simultâneas resultantes de forças externas de alta energia, é uma das principais causas de mortalidade entre jovens e adultos jovens, além de acarretar altos custos para os sistemas de saúde. Entre as lesões associadas, destacam-se as fraturas ósseas e complicações graves como hemorragias arteriais, síndrome compartimental e síndrome do esmagamento, que podem levar a rabdomiólise e outras condições críticas. O manejo inicial do politraumatizado é dividido em duas fases principais: avaliação primária e secundária. A avaliação primária, realizada no local do acidente e em ambiente hospitalar, segue o protocolo ABCDE (ou XABCDE para casos de hemorragia exsanguinante), focando na identificação e tratamento imediato das lesões com risco de vida. A avaliação secundária ocorre após a estabilização inicial e envolve uma análise detalhada do paciente, incluindo a história clínica e exame físico minucioso, além da realização de exames complementares para investigar lesões adicionais. A avaliação primária prioriza a permeabilidade das vias aéreas, ventilação adequada, circulação e monitoramento neurológico, utilizando manobras e intervenções específicas para assegurar a estabilidade hemodinâmica e a função respiratória. A avaliação secundária, por sua vez, é realizada em pacientes hemodinamicamente estáveis e inclui exames complementares como tomografias e ecocardiogramas para uma avaliação completa das lesões. Este artigo revisa os protocolos e práticas recomendadas para o atendimento ao politraumatizado, destacando a importância da aplicação adequada das etapas de avaliação e a necessidade de monitorização contínua para otimizar o tratamento e reduzir a mortalidade associada ao politrauma.
PANORAMA EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA TUBERCULOSE EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DE CASOS NOTIFICADOS ENTRE 2003 E 2023.
Authors: Guerreiro Taylinne Arantes , da Silva Tatiana Fonseca
Published: September 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue in Brazil, particularly among children and adolescents. This study aims to conduct a retrospective analysis of the epidemiological profile of TB cases reported in the population aged 0 to 19 years between 2003 and 2023, focusing on diagnosis and follow-up. It is a descriptive and analytical study with a quantitative approach, utilizing data extracted from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). A total of 163,262 TB cases were analyzed, of which 55.1% were female and 44.8% were male. The majority of cases were concentrated in the 15 to 19 age group, and the distribution by race/color showed a predominance of mixed-race individuals. A general decline in the number of cases was observed over the years, with a significant reduction between 2020 and 2021. However, the incidence of TB in children under 1 year of age increased gradually. Regarding diagnosis, only 51.87% of cases were confirmed by laboratory tests, with low rates of sputum culture and bacilloscopy. Cure and treatment adherence rates remained stable until 2021 but dropped dramatically in 2023. The study concludes that there are significant challenges in the early diagnosis and management of TB in this population, suggesting the need for more effective public policies to improve health outcomes and reduce TB-related mortality among children and adolescents.
GESTÃO DE RESIDUOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors:   Heni Mirna, Braga Paulo André Nunes , Santos Heni Mirna Cruz
Published: September 2024

The present article intends to address the importance of the waste management plan in works, aiming at the optimization of material and human resources. The civil construction sector is a great vector of social and economic development of the country, but is responsible for the growing generation of waste in the country and its inadequate disposal has caused numerous problems, promoted by the large volume generated tied the difficulties of final disposal and the risks Arising from disposal in irregular deposits. These wastes are generally generated by companies and service providers of engineering, public agencies and construction contractors. The present work sought to collect information about the losses of the lack of an RCC management plan in any construction sector. After all the research, there is a need for practices to mitigate the numerous problems, as well as the need to improve the waste management plan, presenting ways for sustainable development, such as reuse and recycling. These practices have the objectives of generating a significant economic advantage over the final destination of the deposits, reducing the amount of raw material used and consequently the generation of waste, contributing to a more rational consumption of the raw material.
SEGMENTAL RESECTION OF EXTENSIVE AMELOBLASTOMA
Authors: Souza Arthur Araújo de , Albuquerque Geovana Borba de , Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano dos , Félix Lucas Cavalcanti de Lima , Neto João Bezerra Lyra , Silva Luciano Barreto , Filho Ailton Coelho de Ataíde , Ataíde Juliana Perez Leyva , Cunha Rodolfo Scavuzzi Carneiro , Pereira Vinicius Balan Santos
Published: September 2024

Odontogenic tumors, such as ameloblastoma, are generally benign, but can behave aggressively. This case report concerns a 26-year-old male patient with multicystic ameloblastoma in his mandible, which was diagnosed after sings of facial asymmetry and enlargement. Radiographic characteristics, such as multiloculation in the form of "honeycombs" together with the use of incisional biopsy were crucial for the diagnosis. The treatment consisted in segmental resection of the tumor and reconstruction with a titanium plate. The objective of this article is to demonstrate that adequate treatment is essential due to the aggressive potential and recurrences of ameloblastoma.
THE DIGITALIZATION OF HERITAGE USING THE EXAMPLE OF ROMAN PROVINCIAL EPIGRAPHIC MONUMENTS
Authors:   Odsjek za historiju Filozofski fakultet Univerzitet u Sarajevu Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina, Šačić Beća Amra
Published: September 2024

The first part of the paper explains the meaning of epigraphic monuments, the types of monuments and their importance for understanding of the past. The focus is on the value of this type of archaeological remains in the context of Southeast Europe. The paper also explains why classical epigraphic monuments should be digitalized because they are often inadequately stored in museums and other institutions. When it comes to the region of Southeast Europe, the majority of monuments were discovered in Croatia, but in other countries, this type of monument represents a valuable part of the classical heritage. To preserve these monuments and ensure that they are further used for research purposes, under the guidance of the Commissione epigrafia e informatica (AIEGL), in 2003 it was decided to create an international network of epigraphic databases EAGLE (Electronic Archive of Greek and Latin Epigraphy). For twenty years, epigraphers have been directly or indirectly working on the digitalization of classical epigraphic monuments which is one of the largest and longest archaeological projects in the world. The largest number of monuments from Roman provinces have been digitalized in the databases Epigraphic Database Heidelberg, Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss / Slaby, Ubi Erat Lupa, Roman Inscriptions of Britain, and Hispania Epigraphica Online. When it comes to Roman provinces from South-eastern Europe, we should single out Epigraphic Database Heidelberg (EDH) and Epigraphic Database Clauss / Slaby (EDCS). Epigraphic Database Heidelberg stores 6838 inscriptions from Croatia, 855 inscriptions discovered in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1460 inscriptions from Serbia, 384 from the territory of Albania, 315 from Montenegro, 375 from Northern Macedonia and 1108 from Slovenia.
OLD TOWN OF ULCINJ AND THE (IN)ACCESSIBILITY OF ITS STREETS
Authors:   ICOMOS Austria Beč, Austrija, Vratnica Ivan
Published: September 2024

In contemporary times, ancient towns and their fortifications have deviated from their original defensive purposes. Technological advancements rendered the once crucial walls and citadels obsolete, leading to their transformation into historical monuments and tourist destinations. Originally strategically positioned to safeguard inhabitants from potential threats, these fortifications, now perched in remote locations, have evolved to embrace an opposite role-to entice tourists by ensuring accessibility. Adhering to modern standards poses a challenge, particularly in maintaining authenticity while meeting present-day requirements. This study concentrates on the alleys within the Old Town of Ulcinj/Ulqin (Montenegro) and the pathways leading to the fortress. The approaches to the city gates, characterized by steep inclines, prove challenging for various individuals, particularly those with limited mobility. Adhering to current standards necessitates the implementation of a versatile elevator within the fortress, while the narrow, sloped, and irregularly paved stone alleys need adjustments to accommodate pedestrians with reduced mobility and meet daily functional needs. Post recent natural disasters, the alleys have further constricted due to ill-advised expansions of residences, rendering them inconvenient for both everyday activities and tourist visits. Considering historical changes and events, the objective is to analyze the current situation and devise an optimal solution that transforms the once impervious fortress into an easily accessible tourist attraction.
MEĐUNARODNA KONFERENCIJA „HUMANISTIKA, INOVACIJE & MLADI”, SPOMEN-DOM „REŽEVIĆI”, REŽEVIĆI, 29–30. SEPTEMBAR 2023. GODINE
Authors:   Fakultet za kulturu i turizam Univerzitet Donja Gorica Podgorica, Crna Gora, Medin Dušan
Published: September 2024

Prikaz
Akcióban A Z Generáció - Fiatalbarát Kutatói Perspektívák Az Önkéntes Kutatásokban
Authors: Bodor-Eranus Eliza , Lázár Beáta , Szvetelszky Zsuzsanna
Published: September 2024

A fiatalok bevonása akadémiai kutatási projektekbe számos előnyt kínálhat mind a fiataloknak, mind pedig a ku-tatásért felelős – jellemzően szenior kutatókból álló – csapat számára, a kutatás eredményeinek vonatkozásában pedig hozzáadott értéket is. Szenior kutatói oldalról nemcsak az a kérdés, hogyan lehet a tudományos szemléletet és a kutatási know-how-t (szakértelmet. tudást) hatékonyan átadni a fiataloknak, hanem az is, hogyan lehet a fiatal kutatókat motiválni és a projekt iránti elköteleződésüket növelni, összességében hogyan érhető el a gördülékeny szenior-junior kutatói együttműködés. Jelen tanulmányban útmutatót, gyakorlati szempontokat szeretnénk nyújtani a fiatal kutatók akadémiai kutatásokba való bevonásához, a kutatástervezéstől a kivitelezésig és elemzésekben való részvételig. Esettanulmányunkban azt vizsgáljuk, hogy egy nagyobb szabású, komplex módszertant alkalmazó, de viszonylag rövid idő alatt megvalósuló kutatás alkalmas-e arra, hogy a fiatal kutatók társadalomtudományi kutatásmódszertani készségeit fejlessze, ezáltal növelve alkalmazkodóképességüket a tudományos pályán és a munkaerőpiacon. Bár az általunk vizsgált kutatás specifikus, bízunk abban, hogy a tanulmány ajánlásai kutatási témától és módszertől függetlenül érvényesíthetők. A tanulmány következtetései egy 2023-ban, a hazai három legnagyobb könnyűzenei fesztiválon megvalósuló fesztiválönkéntesek kapcsolathálózataira irányuló adatfelvétel során a fiatal kutatói (gyakornoki) beszámolók elemzésein alapulnak. Tanulmányunk a kutatás során megszerezhető kutatói készségek bemutatására, illetve a hasonló, fiatal kutatói részvételt támogató kutatások melletti érvelésre fókuszál, kiemelve, hogy a fiatalok mely területeken tudnak értékesen hozzájárulni az akadémiai kutatási projektekhez.A tanulmányban megfogalmazott javaslatok követésével az akadémiai kutatók kulcsfontosságú tényezővé tehetik a fiatalok bevonását fiatalokra összpontosító kutatási kezdeményezéseikben, növelve ezzel munkájuk kivitelez-hetőségét, fiatalbarát jellegét, ökológiai érvényességét, és végső soron növelve kutatásuk eredményeinek értékét és hatását.
A véradástól való távolmaradás okainak empirikus vizsgálata
Authors: Dorner László
Published: September 2024

Az önkéntes véradás egy olyan, a társadalmi térben megvalósuló egyéni proszociális viselkedésforma, amely nélkül egyetlen ország egészségügyi rendszere sem működhet megfelelően. Maga a cselekedet, illetve annak motivá-ciós háttértényezőinek vizsgálata mindezidáig számos kutatás homlokterében állt, ugyanakkor kevesebb azon vizsgálatok száma, melyek a véradástól való távolmaradás okait vették górcső alá. Kutatásunk célja hazai mintán megvizsgálni, milyen tényezők miatt maradnak távol a felsőoktatásban tanuló diákok a véradástól. Eredményeink alapján elmondható, hogy a tűszúrástól és a rosszulléttől, illetve eszméletvesztéstől való félelem, valamely biológiai paraméter miatti kizárás, a helyszínek és időpontok nem ismerete, illetve az időhiány bizonyultak a leggyakrabban említett tényezőknek. Az adatközlőink számára segítséget nyújtana, ha egyszerű, érthető információkat kapna a véradásról, ha valaki elkísérné a véradásra, valamint a könnyen elérhető helyszín és a donorbarát szolgáltatás is. A döntést leginkább segítő információknak a kizárás okainak, a véradás menetének és a vér további útjának, a véradások helyszínének és időpontjának, valamint a véradás biztonságos voltának ismertetése, más véradók be-számolói szolgálnának. Mindezen eredmények felhívják a véradási szakemberek figyelmét arra, hogy a potenciális véradók számára fontos segítséget nyújtani a félelmeik leküzdésében, információhiányuk csökkentésében, könnyen elérhető helyszínek és időpontok megtalálásában és minél változatosabb csatornákon történő kommunikációjában.
Cserkész – kósza – vándor: Örökké tartó ifjúság a természetben
Authors: Radnai Fanni
Published: September 2024

tt mindenki megtalálja a helyét. Akár egy teljes életet is átszőhet a cserkészet. Mit tanulnak a fiatalok és mit tanulhatunk mindannyian a cserkészettől és annak több mint százéves pedagógiai múltjából?
The Role of Agricultural Extension Workers in the Development of Farmer Groups in Tanjung Riu Village, Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency
Authors: Zuzana Yatie , Aquarini  , Nurhasanah
Published: September 2024

Agricultural extension workers play a crucial role in developing farmer groups in Tanjung Riu Village, Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency. This study aims to understand how agricultural extension workers contribute to the advancement of farmer groups in the area. The research method used is qualitative by conducting in-depth interviews with agricultural extension workers and farmer group members. The results of the study indicate that the participation of farmers in extension activities is still low, the facilities and infrastructure for extension workers are insufficient, and the application of extension materials is inadequate. Therefore, the role of agricultural extension workers is not yet significant in various aspects of the development of farmer groups. Agricultural extension workers not only provide technical guidance on better farming practices but also facilitate training, mobilize resources, and assist in accessing government programs and donor agencies. They also act as a link between farmer groups and markets, promoting collective marketing and raising awareness of the importance of agricultural diversification. Hence, agricultural extension workers hold a crucial role in the development of farmer groups in Tanjung Riu Village, contributing to increased agricultural production, strengthening local economic sustainability, and helping build the capacity and independence of farmers in facing modern challenges. In this context, the strengthening of roles and support for agricultural extension workers is expected to be further enhanced to support the growth and sustainability of the agricultural sector in rural areas
Shining New Light on the Palestinian Cause: The Unintended Consequences of Trump’s Jerusalem Declaration
Authors: Schleifer Abdallah
Published: September 2024

A few days before U.S. President Donald Trump declared that America would recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, a number of Arab heads of state—including the leaders of Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and the Palestinian Authority (not yet a state but one in the making since Oslo)—were informed that Trump would be making this declaration. Even before Trump went public, these leaders warned Trump that this was an unwise act and would have negative consequences for the Arab states most involved (publically or privately) in supporting the peace process with Israel. When Trump did go public, Arab media and a variety of political figures and pundits in the region and Europe declared their disappointment, or open opposition, including Pope Francis, the Secretary General of the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, and all members of the UN Security Council, save the United States. If pundits, were prophesying that this declaration would lead to "fire and fury," until now, it has not. On the contrary, the phrase has proven to be a dramatization, as well as a deft cut to Trump's highly sensitive and overpowering ego; Fire and Fury is precisely the title of a very unfavorable biography, denounced by Trump and his limited number of well-known, and therefore quotable, supporters.
Travelogue of the Israeli Protest: A Dialogue with Contemporary Street Poetry
Authors: Gabbay Cynthia
Published: September 2024

The article deciphers the symbolic deconstruction of the Israeli Indignant Protest (2011–2012) on behalf of the local cultural simulacrum—based on Zionist narratives of Judaism. It presents, through the subjective eye of a participant observer, the symbolic paradigm by which the protest opened its way through street poetry’s contemporary representation, including in this concept poetry, prose, songs, pictures, memes, graffiti, and other social media and street phenomena.
الإعلام و إدارة الأزمات .. مباديء نظرية ونماذج عملية
Authors: Athman Dalia
Published: September 2024

تمهيد: إن لوسائل الإعلام دورًا كبيرًا في وقت الأزمات على مختلف أنواعها وتعدد مجالاتها ومستوياتها؛ حيث يستطيع الإعلام أن يعالج الأزمة ويتناولها بصورة موضوعية تأخذ في الحسبان أبعادها المختلفة سعيًا للحل بما يؤدي إلى انتهائها وتجاوزها في أسرع وقت ممكن، وفي المقابل يستطيع الإعلام - عبر بعض الممارسات - أن يزيد من حالة التوتر والاحتقان بين طرفي/أطراف الأزمة؛ وبالتالي استمرار الأزمة وتفاقم المشكلات الناتجة عنها، ما يعني عندنا أن هناك فرقًا بين إعلام يعالج الأزمة وإعلام آخر يدفع في اتجاه استمرار الأزمة وتغذيتها، في هذا الإطار يأتي كتاب "الإعلام وإدارة الأزمات مبادئ نظرية ونماذج عملية" لمؤلفته أ.د هويدا مصطفى أستاذة الإذاعة والتليفزيون بكلية الإعلام جامعة القاهرة، تتناول من خلاله: - إدارة الأزمات مبادئ نظرية ونماذج عملية - دور الإعلام قبل وأثناء وبعد الأزمات - تهديدات الإرهاب واستراتيجية المواجهة - مهارات عملية في التعامل مع الإرهاب والتطرف - ثم تأتي الخاتمة تحت عنوان ثقافة حوار وتسامح لا عنف وكراهية
The Birth and Death of 25TV: Innovation in Post-Revolution Egyptian TV News Formats
Authors: Ibrahim Dina
Published: September 2024

This case study highlights an experiment that aimed to disrupt traditional television news production and presentation models in post-revolution Egypt. It is a snapshot of a brief moment in Egyptian television history when an attempt was made at innovating news production and content, but much like the Egyptian revolution, ultimately failed to change the status quo. The case study of 25TV examines how political, social, and economic dissatisfaction among Egyptian youth inspired innovation in news formats that gave more content production power to younger and less experienced news presenters and producers. Through the brief lifespan of 25TV, this article will discuss the role of social media and television in the immediate aftermath of the revolution, the contentious relationship between freedom of speech and military rule, and the innovative ways in which television formats in Egypt were nurtured, grew and perished in the post-revolution era.
The Qatari Crisis and Al Jazeera’s Coverage of the War in Yemen
Authors: Gasim Gamal
Published: September 2024

This study examines the coverage of the Yemeni crisis, before and after the outbreak of the Gulf crisis, by Al-Jazeera English news websites. It aims to identify any existing variation in Al-Jazeera’s news coverage with respect to the Yemeni crisis, thus examining the degree to which Al-Jazeera maintains its independence from Qatari influence in its coverage of events in Yemen. The study begins by first mapping both the Yemeni War and the Qatari crisis, followed by a discussion of data collection and analysis. Data were collected from the Al-Jazeera English official website. Because the Qatari crisis has been of considerably shorter duration than the Yemeni war, data were collected over two phases to ensure rigorous comparison of the content for both events. Based on the obtained results, negative news coverage of the war in Yemen increased significantly after the start of the Qatari crisis with respect to the role of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen’s current war. However, overall coverage of the Yemeni war has increased tremendously over the same period.
BOOK EXCERPT | Beirut: Past, Present, Future? Memory and Anxiety in Contemporary Lebanese Comics in Beirut, Imagining the City
Authors: Hayek Ghenwa
Published: September 2024

The field of comics scholarship has expanded radically in the past decade as the medium has entered into the realm of mainstream academic discourse, thanks to the contributions of scholars who are themselves comic artists, like Will Eisner and Scott McCloud, and others, notably Hillary Chute and Jared Gardner.[1] Comics are now ‘understood as one of the decisive pictorial elements of popular culture’, alongside film and television, and an integral part of modern culture, ‘since they enduringly form people’s perceptions of cultural, social and political patterns’.[2] In the Middle East, some attention has been paid to the growing trend and popularity of graphic narratives.[3] Much of the attention, however, has been about censorship and novelty: what can and cannot be drawn, and what is considered provocative or not in some markets,[4] or on the relationship between Islam and comics, as depicted in Naif al-Mutawa’s The 99.[5] The Lebanese comics I discuss in this chapter do not fall into either of these categories.
السرد التلفزيوني العربي: استراتيجيات بناء الهويات السردية وصناعة قصة الربيع العربي
Authors: Samain Gala
Published: September 2024

أصبح التلفزيون مختبرا هائلا لتجاربنا وأحلامنا، وتقنية تتخلل نسيج حياتنا اليومية، إنه يصنع بتدفق صوره حدثا خطابيا وينشئ مضامين مفهومية تخلق شكلا جديدا للتواصل المجتمعي، ويذهب منظرو وسائل الإعلام إلى أن هذه التقنية تحمل نصوصا، وإذ كان النص كل خطاب تم تثبيته بواسطة الكتابة، فإن فنيي التحرير التلفزيوني يحترفون، عبر أساليب التحرير المتنوعة، وضع النص الذي يتم نقله إلى جمهور المتلقين عن طريق الصورة. إن مضامين الصور وطريقة عرضها وترتيبها تكوّن لدينا رؤية للواقع، أو بالأحرى إعادة رؤية الواقع، فتشبع خيالنا بسرد أحداث هذا الواقع، وتصبح ردة فعلنا حين نتلقى ونؤول هذه "الصور-النصوص" تحت سيطرة نظام من "فن السرد" ترويه هذه الأداة الالكترونية تماما وكما فكرة ميشال دي سارتو التي تعتبر: "أن حياتنا مشبعة بوسائل الإعلام، ووسائل الإعلام مشبعة بالسرد". وتتفاوت التأثيرات النفسية والأيديولوجية للصورة، "فالصورة هي ككل واقعة، مجرد إمكان؛ ولذا فإن أهميتها وفائدتها أو خطورتها وضررها، إنما تتوقف على منطق سردها وعلى سياق اندراجها وكيفية توظيفها واستخدامها، فهي إذًا ليست محايدة تماما كالشاشة التي تظهر من خلالها"، وبذلك فهي تنشئ الفعل والانفعال ضمن لعبة من التأويلات الدلالية التي تتمظهر عن طريق سلوكات الجماهير وبيانات الرأي العام في القضايا الآنية والأحداث الحصرية. تناقش هذه الورقة أثر السرد التلفزيوني، وتحاول التعرف على تلك التحولات والتقلبات والانفجارات التي تصيب "مجتمعات المشهد"، وكيف أن طغيان الصورة يسهم في تغيير مواقف الرأي العام بعد أن تخضعه لتأثيرات العنف الرمزي الفعّال، "فصناعة جمهور التلفاز" يمكن أن تعرّف من خلال هدفين: أولا أن يتم إعلام الجمهور عن الأحداث، وثانيا أن تعبئ المواطنين وتحملهم على التغيير الاجتماعي"، وعليه سنسعى لكشف علاقة قوة النصوص التلفزيونية بالعنف والتغيير الاجتماعي والسياسي، وتعد "ثورة" الربيع العربي نصا سرديا صنعته بعض القنوات الإعلامية (نختار قناة الجزيرة كأنموذج للتحليل) يتكون من: أبطال (الجيش الحر، الثوار) وضحايا (مدنيين، أطفال..) وقوى شريرة (السلطة أو النظام، الرئيس، الشرطة..) وحبكة Plot (تأزم الوضع، عمليات، إمكانية مفاوضات....) كما نبيّن تأثيرات هذا النص في الجماهير التي تتلقاه وتستهلكه، وتنفعل بواسطته.
Public Culture and Islam in Modern Egypt
Authors: Aishima Hatsuki
Published: September 2024

On November 21, 2016, the Middle East Centre of St Antony’s College, Oxford hosted the roundtable and launch of Public Culture and Islam in Modern Egypt: Media, Intellectuals and Society (London: I.B.Tauris, 2016) with myself and Morgan Clarke (Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Oxford) who is a social anthropologist specialising in Shi‘a in Lebanon. Laurent Mignon (Oriental Institute, Oxford) chaired the event and provided valuable contributions from the perspectives of modern Turkey. This book is based on my DPhil thesis (Oriental Studies, Oxford, 2011), which explored the roles of mass media and modern education in shaping the public knowledge, scholarly culture, and literary traditions of Islam.
دور الإعلام قبل وأثناء وبعد الأزمات والصراعات المسلحة
Authors: Mostafa Howeida
Published: September 2024

تقدم تلك الورقة تأصيلاً نظرياً لعلاقة الإعلام بالأزمات من خلال طرح مجموعة من المحاور التي تساهم في توضيح مراحل الأزمة ودور الإعلام في كل مرحلة من مراحلها، وذلك بغية تقديم رؤية تدفع نحو التعامل بشكل أفضل مع الأزمات، وقد جاءت تلك المحاور كما يأتي: دورة حياة الأزمة The Crisis Life –Cycle يشير تحليل الأزمات إلى تشابه كبير مع النموذج البيولوجى فى دورة الحياة؛ حيث يمر الكائن الحى بمراحل مختلفة من الميلاد، ثم مرحلة النمو والنضج وصولًا إلى مرحلة الانحدار والموت، ويمكن أن نستخدم دورة حياة الأزمة لتعبر عن كل مرحلة من مراحل دورة الحياة. فحين تظهر بوادر الأزمة أو ميلادها يمكن أن تتدخل فنون الإدارة لتحول دون أن تصل الأزمة إلى مرحلة النمو والنضوج ، وفى هذه الحالة تستطيع الإدارة الرشيدة أن تنهى الأزمة فى مهدها، وقد تنجح الإدارة الجيدة فى تجنب الأزمة قبل أن تولد بما يمكن أن نطلق عليه "إجهاض الأزمة" .Crisis abortion وحين تتجاهل الإدارة معالجة الأزمة فى مهدها تكون الظروف مهيأة لميلاد الأزمة ونموها ووصولها إلى مرحلة النضج التى تشكل تهديدًا كبيرًا لسمعة المنظمة. وإذا استطاعت المنظمة التصدى للمشكلات قبل أن تستفحل وتنمو وتتحول إلى أزمات، فإنها سوف تتجنب التغطية السلبية Unsavory التى تقدمها وسائل الإعلام نتيجة نقص المعلومات وزيادة
Picturing Law and Order: A Visual Framing Analysis of ISIS’s Dabiq Magazine
Authors: El Damanhoury Kareem , Winkler Carol
Published: September 2024

The rise of ideologically-driven lone actor terrorist attacks, coupled with the use of Internet-circulated media products as sources of inspiration, raises the need to understand the message strategies embedded in media campaigns of groups like ISIS. To better understand “enforcers” of ISIS’ interpretation of Shari’a law on the global stage, this study examines how ISIS has visualized law enforcement in its claimed territories in Iraq, Syria, and other Arab countries in the online publication, Dabiq, since the declaration of the so-called caliphate. Using a quantitative content analysis and a qualitative visual framing analysis of all law enforcement-related images in the fifteen issues of Dabiq, the study identifies four law enforcement frames and examines Entman’s framing associations—the problem definition, causes, moral stance, and treatment recommendations—displayed in each frame.
Mediated Policy Effects of Foreign Governments on Iraqi Independent Media During Elections
Authors: Al-Azdee Mohammed
Published: September 2024

I use the term mediated policy to refer to messages about Iraq sent by international news media outlets of foreign governments during the Iraqi parliamentary elections of 2010, and I hypothesize that US Mediated Policy, Iranian Mediated Policy, and Saudi Mediated Policy are three latent constructs interacting in a structural model where they influence a fourth latent variable, Iraqi Independent Media. To feed the model with data, I run a content analysis of relevant international and domestic media coverage. I measure saliences of two news media frames, Former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and Former Iraqi Prime Minister Ayad Allawi. The analysis shows that in 2010: (1) English represented a barrier to Iraqi independent media. (2) US foreign policy simultaneously dealt with two opposing regional policies, Iranian and Saudi. (3) There were significant policy messages about Iraq carried by international news media of foreign governments, which evidently influenced Iraqi independent media.
Nuqat’s “The Seventh Sense: Powering the Creative Economy”
Authors: Abu-Fadil Magda
Published: September 2024

Mention art, culture, and creativity and you’ve got Kuwait-based Nuqat’s seventh conference boosting innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, uncovering censorship, and serving as a teaching platform. This year’s three-day conference entitled “The Seventh Sense: Powering the Creative Economy,” delved into the capacity of the brain to come up with new ideas through discussions on finding alternatives to oil-driven economies.
الإعلام ومواجهة الأزمات
Authors: El Hadidy Mena
Published: September 2024

تمهيد: في ظل تفاقم الأزمات في مختلف مناحى الحياة السياسية والاقتصادية والبيئية والاجتماعية، وعلى كافة المستويات المحلية والإقليمية والدولية في العقود الأخيرة بشكل خاص، برز موضوع الإعلام والأزمات، أو إعلام الأزمات بكل وسائله التقليدية والجديدة، المقننة والبديلة وإعلام المواطن، وبمستوياته المختلفة الوطنية "المحلية" والقومية والإقليمية، والدولية الموجهة للآخر، خاصة في عصر الإعلام الفضائي والإعلام بلا حدود وإعلام الإنترنت كركن أساسي من أركان مواجهة الأزمة واحتوائها. وصارت عملية إدارة الأزمات إعلاميًا تخصصًا علميًا له قواعده ونظرياته وأسسه وآلياته واستراتيجيته، تهتم به المؤسسات التعليمية الأكاديمية والبحثية والمؤسسات الإعلامية والسياسية والدبلوماسية، كما حظى إعلام الأزمات "إعلام المواجهة" باهتمام القيادة العليا فى أغلب دول العالم. ومن أمثلة ذلك ما تحظى به المناظرات السياسية بين مرشحى الرئاسة فى أغلب دول العالم المتقدم، مثل الولايات المتحدة وفرنسا والمملكة المتحدة، وتعليقات وانتقادات السيد الرئيس عبدالفتاح السيسى ومطالبته الملحة للإعلام الوطنى والعربى والأجنبى بتحمل المسئولية المهنية والأخلاقية والمجتمعية فى مواجهة الأزمات ومعالجتها بلا تحيز أو التعامل بمكيالين، بما في ذلك معالجة أحداث وأعمال العنف، أو مقاومة الإرهاب، أو التطرف الفكرى، أو الخروج عن القانون، أو الأزمات الأقتصادية أو الأمنية وتفشى الفساد وغير ذلك. وهكذا يتضح اتساع وتعدد مجالات إعلام الأزمات "إعلام المواجهة وإعلام الطواريء"؛ مما يجعل من الأهمية بمكان تناوله من زاويا مختلفة، وهو ما يجعلنا نركز فى هذا المقال تحت عنوان "الإعلام ومواجهة الأزمات" على النقاط الثلاث الآتية: أولًا: أهمية الإعلام أثناء الأزمات ... الأسس والقواعد. ثانيًا: التأثيرات السياسية للإعلام فى أوقات الأزمة. ثالثًا: مصداقية وسائل الإعلام أثناء الأزمة.
تأثير التحولات في ثقافة غرف الأخبار والبيئة التنظيمية الجديدة على أجندة البحث العلمي في حقل دراسات إدارة المؤسسات الصحفية واقتصادياتها: رؤية تحليلية نقدية
Authors: Hussein Ghali Mahraz
Published: September 2024

يدور موضوع هذه الدراسة حول تأثير التحولات في ثقافة غرف الأخبار والبيئة التنظيمية الجديدة على أجندة الاتجاهات العالمية الحديثة في بحوث إدارة المؤسسات الصحفية واقتصادياتها في المجتمعات المعاصرة، في إطار المداس الأكاديمية المختلفة، وذلك من خلال ربط هذه الاتجاهات بسياق ظهورها وإنتاجها، وطبيعة العوامل المجتمعية والسياقية المؤثرة في تطورها، وكذلك من خلال ربطها بالسياق المجتمعي الأشمل الذي تعمل في إطاره صناعة الصحافة، وأهم الأزمات والتحديات التي تفرضها، وعلاقات التأثير والتأثر المتبادلة بين عناصر هذه الصناعة وظروفها وتحدياتها وأسواقها وما يرتبط بها من إشكآليات على مستوى أنماط الملكية والإدارة والاقتصاديات ومصادر التمويل، وتكنولوجيا الإنتاج والعنصر البشري والوظائف والسياسات التحريرية والمهنية للصحف وغيرها من قضايا، وبين ظهور هذه الاتجاهات وتطورها، حيث يشير الواقع المحلي والعالمي، إلى أن صناعة الصحافة تعاني من أزمة وجودية، تهدد بقاء هذه الصناعة نفسه، ومدى استمراريتها وقدرتها على المنافسة، نتيجة للكثير من العوامل والضغوط والتحديات الاقتصادية والإدارية والتكنولوجية والسوقية، التي قد سبق الإشارة إليها. وتؤكد كثير من الدراسات أن قدرة هذه الصناعة على الاستمرارية والصمود مرهون إلى حد كبير، بمدى قدرة إدارات المشروعات والمؤسسات الصحفية على مجابهة هذه التحديات، وتطوير الاستراتيجيات الإدارية والسوقية الملائمة للحفاظ على هذه الصناعة وتطويرها؛ الأمر الذي يشير إلى أهمية رصد وتوصيف وتحليل هذا الإنتاج العلمي والأكاديمي المعني بهذه القضية وهذه الإشكالية، ليس للاستفادة منه في رصد مؤشرات وعناصر التطور والاتجاهات الحديثة التي ينشغل بها والاستفادة منها في تطوير التخصص والنهوض به، وإنما لإمكانية الاستفادة من هذا التراث وهذه الاتجاهات الحديثة، في تأسيس قاعدة بيانات علمية، يمكن الاستفادة بها في حل أهم الإشكآليات التي تواجه صناعة الصحافة على المستوى التطبيقي. وقد قام الباحث في هذا الإطار باستعراض أهم المجالات والاتجاهات العالمية الحديثة في جوانب التخصص الرئيسة، من خلال ربطها بشكل نقدي مقارن بأهم التطورات التي حدثت في صناعة الصحافة وأزماتها محليا وعالميا.
Revolutionary Art or “Revolutonizing Art”? Making Art on the Streets of Cairo
Authors: Adly Riyadh Bseiso Rounwah
Published: September 2024

In an article published on December 17, 2014, Surti Singh, an Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the American University in Cairo (AUC), wrote that “a new set of questions is crystallizing about the role of art in contemporary Egypt” and posed the following questions: “Can art still preserve the revolutionary spirit that spilled out in the graffiti and murals that covered Egypt’s streets? Should this even be art’s focus?” (Singh, 2014). Singh’s questions at the time were indicative of a growing debate in Egypt over what constitutes a legitimate “art” and what its focus should be following the uprising of January 2011, given the emergence of new forms of art in public spaces. Public art is not a new phenomenon in Egypt – its modern history goes back to the late 19th century (Karnouk 2005; Winegar 2006), and street art also has a history prior to the uprising in Egypt (Charbel 2010; Jarbou 2010; Hamdy et.al 2014, Abaza, 2016). However, the form, content and even the players of public art and street art have changed as practices have become more visible and with this visibility come new questions – what is the role of art in uprising and post-uprising Egypt? Should art incite the public to act against a repressive government, should it serve as a form of awareness, and/or should it document the revolutions “real” history versus what is reported in state media? Is overtly “political” art serving the “revolution” or undermining it? Is aesthetically pleasing, but seemingly content deprived art, a disservice to the revolution?
Sources of Resilience in Political Islam: Sacred Time, Earthly Pragmatism, and Digital Media
Authors: Hassan Robert
Published: September 2024

The essay contrasts the relationship of time and temporality as expressed through the historical arc of Western modernity, with that of political Islam, which derives a very different concept of time from the Quran. The effect, the essay argues, is an asynchronicity between the West and political Islam that goes some way to explaining the persistence of the present conflict—with political Islam deriving forms of media-inflected ‘resilience’ from its ‘sacred’ time; and the West, paradoxically, becoming trapped in a ‘fetishism of efficiency’ whereby technological acceleration and media communication shapes its attitude to warfare. The primary consequence of this for the West is a logic that militates against a resilience of its own, and with it the diminishment of a cultural capacity to fight the ‘long war’ against the terrorism of the most radical elements of political Islam.