bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantum Walk Computing: Theory, Implementation, and Application
Authors: Qiang Xiaogang , Ma Shixin , Song Haijing
Published: September 2024

The classical random walk formalism plays an important role in a wide range of applications. Its quantum counterpart, the quantum walk, is proposed as an important theoretical model for quantum computing. By exploiting quantum effects such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, quantum walks and their variations have been extensively studied for achieving computing power beyond that of classical computing and have been broadly used in designing quantum algorithms for algebraic and optimization problems, graph and network analysis, and quantum Hamiltonian and biochemical process simulations. Moreover, quantum walk models have been proven capable of universal quantum computation. Unlike conventional quantum circuit models, quantum walks provide a feasible path for implementing application-specific quantum computing, particularly in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era. Recently, remarkable progress has been achieved in implementing a wide variety of quantum walks and quantum walk applications, which demonstrates the great potential of quantum walks. In this review, we provide a thorough summary of quantum walks and quantum walk computing, including theories and characteristics, physical implementations, and applications. We also discuss the challenges facing quantum walk computing, which aims to realize a practical quantum computer in the near future.
Remote Sensing Time Series Analysis: A Review of Data and Applications
Authors: Fu Yingchun , Zhu Zhe , Liu Liangyun , Zhan Wenfeng , He Tao , Shen Huanfeng , Zhao Jun , Liu Yongxue , Zhang Hongsheng , Liu Zihan , Xue Yufei , Ao Zurui
Published: September 2024

Remote sensing time series research and applications are advancing rapidly in land, ocean, and atmosphere science, demonstrating emerging capabilities in space-based monitoring methodologies and diverse application prospects. This prompts a comprehensive review of remote sensing time series observations, time series data reconstruction, derived products, and the current progress, challenges, and future directions in their applications. The high-frequency new data, i.e., a constellation strategy, increasing computing power and advancing deep learning algorithms, are driving a paradigm shift from traditional point-in-time mapping to near-real-time monitoring tasks, and even to modeling integration of parameter inversion and prediction in land, water, and air science. Correspondingly, the 3 main projects, namely, the Global Climate Observing System, the United States Geological Survey/National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USGS/NASA) Landsat Science team, and the China Global Land Surface Satellite (GLASS) team, along with other time series-derived products, have found widespread applications in the research of Earth’s radiation balance and human–land systems. They have also been utilized for tasks such as land use change detection, assessing coastal effects, ocean environment monitoring, and supporting carbon neutrality strategies. Moreover, the 3 critical challenges and future directions were highlighted including multimode time series data fusion, deep learning modeling for task-specific domain adaptation, and fine-scale remote sensing applications by using dense time series. This review distills historical and current developments spanning the last several decades, providing an insightful understanding into the advancements in remote sensing time series data and applications.
Inhibition of PCSK9: A Promising Enhancer for Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 Immunotherapy
Authors: Sun Shengbo , Ma Jingxin , Zuo Tingting , Shi Jinyao , Sun Liting , Meng Cong , Shu Wenlong , Yang Zhengyang , Yao Hongwei , Zhang Zhongtao
Published: September 2024

Immune checkpoint therapy, such as programmed cell death protein 1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) blockade, has achieved remarkable results in treating various tumors. However, most cancer patients show a low response rate to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, especially those with microsatellite stable/mismatch repair-proficient colorectal cancer subtypes, which indicates an urgent need for new approaches to augment the efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. Cholesterol metabolism, which involves generating multifunctional metabolites and essential membrane components, is also instrumental in tumor development. In recent years, inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), a serine proteinase that regulates cholesterol metabolism, has been demonstrated to be a method enhancing the antitumor effect of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade to some extent. Mechanistically, PCSK9 inhibition can maintain the recycling of major histocompatibility protein class I, promote low-density lipoprotein receptor-mediated T-cell receptor recycling and signaling, and modulate the tumor microenvironment (TME) by affecting the infiltration and exclusion of immune cells. These mechanisms increase the quantity and enhance the antineoplastic effect of cytotoxic T lymphocyte, the main functional immune cells involved in anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy, in the TME. Therefore, combining PCSK9 inhibition therapy with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy may provide a novel option for improving antitumor effects and may constitute a promising research direction. This review concentrates on the relationship between PCSK9 and cholesterol metabolism, systematically discusses how PCSK9 inhibition potentiates PD-1/PD-L1 blockade for cancer treatment, and highlights the research directions in this field.
Tuberculose aviária e outras micobacterioses causadas por membros do Complexo Mycobacterium avium
Authors: Dib Cristina Corsi
Published: September 2024

A tuberculose aviária, ou micobacteriose das aves, é uma doença crônica, zoonótica que afeta aves domésticas, selvagens, cativas e exóticas. É causada por micobactérias pertencentes ao Complexo Mycobacterium avium (MAC), que também acometem outras espécies de animais e o homem. Estas micobactérias apresentam distribuição mundial e são encontradas no ambiente, onde podem ser responsáveis por infecções oportunistas em humanos e muitas espécies animais. Além dos prejuízos econômicos causados na produção de aves comerciais, são consideradas ameaças para espécies em extinção mantidas em ambientes de preservação e tem grande importância em pacientes humanos imunossuprimidos, onde causam grandes transtornos à saúde pública. Devido à importância do tema, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os principais aspectos epidemiológicos, fatores de risco e diagnóstico da tuberculose aviária, e as implicações atuais do Complexo M. avium em outras espécies animais e na saúde única.
Relationship Between Occupational Stress Level and Readiness Towards Knowledge Sharing Among IT Sector Employees
Authors: Krzyżowska Ewelina
Published: September 2024

In the era of a knowledge-based economy, effective knowledge management, including knowledge sharing, is one of the determinants of organizational performance. Therefore, the task of companies should be to optimize the process of knowledge sharing, which is achieved by, among other things, a thorough understanding and use of the factors that affect this process. Aim. The purpose of the article was to study the relationship between the level of occupational stress and readiness towards knowledge sharing among IT Sector Employees. Method. A cross-sectional study model was applied. The study included 98 employees from the IT industry. The study used the Perceived Stress at Work Scale (PSaW) by Chirkowska-Smolak and Grobelny and a self-designed survey including: demographic data, work-related variables and  questions about knowledge sharing with co-workers. Results. In the surveyed group of IT workers, greater readiness to share knowledge was found among employees who showed lower scores on the PSaW scale. In addition, significant relationships were found between the study variables according to the selected variables, including that among women with low rates of perceived stress at work, older women showed greater willingness to share knowledge compared to younger women. Furthermore, in terms of work-related variables, the results showed that among men declaring high rates of stress, those with shorter seniority were more willing to share knowledge compared to men with longer seniority. Conclusions: The research findings significantly broaden knowledge in the sphere of the factors influencing the effective organization of the knowledge management process, particularly knowledge sharing under stressful work conditions. This knowledge can be useful especially for IT managers.
The Smart Socially Innovative City Advancing in Italy
Authors: Romanelli Mauro , Fierro Paolino , Oppedisano Roberta
Published: September 2024

Cities of tomorrow are planning a smart city framework in order to drive urban growth and social innovation. The aim of the study is to elucidate that cities aim at dealing with urban innovation issues, designing a smart city view in order to shape the city an urban community as an engine of collaborative and innovative spaces. The study relies on the analysis of one case study. The city of Firenze is rethinking on the urban future, adopting a smart city framework that supports a collaborative view for social innovation, enabling smartness as a capability to develop social issues and contribute to urban value. The findings elucidate that a smart city framework enables the city to evolve as urban community and engine of social innovation, shaping urban collaborative meeting places for innovation.
Impact of Chatbots on Satisfaction and Loyalty in Lima's Telecom Sector
Authors: Herrera Fallaque Catherine Alexandra
Published: September 2024

The migration towards digital environments has transformed the expectations of consumers, who now not only look for quality products and services, but also convenience, personalization and efficiency in each interaction with the brand. This change presents significant challenges for companies, as they need to constantly adapt to meet their needs and thus maintain loyalty in a highly competitive market. The pressure to offer added value and maintain customer preference is intensified by the ease with which consumers switch to competitors. which drives companies to innovate and adapt AI such as chatbots, which could be the answer to this challenge. The objective of this research work is to know if the use of chatbots positively influences the satisfaction and perceived loyalty of consumers of telephone services, since in this case the speed, quality of the service and the customer's need for understanding. They are critical and represent a greater challenge to differentiate. The methodology used for this research maintains a quantitative, correlational, non-experimental approach. The type of sampling was non-probabilistic, and the strategy was snowball. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a sample of around 130 consumers in the city of Metropolitan Lima in Peru. The findings suggest that chatbots are not only innovative tools, but also strategic ones for telephone companies seeking to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. The implementation of appropriate chatbots can transform the customer experience, providing a more agile, personalized and effective service, thus seeing a close relationship between the dimensions of the chatbot with the satisfaction and loyalty perceived in consumers. In a world where these variables are key to business survival, chatbots represent an opportunity to create exceptional experiences. Uncover how cutting-edge AI chatbots are revolutionising customer satisfaction and loyalty in the competitive telephone service industry, offering transformative, personalised, and efficient interactions.
PHENOMENA OF “MEMORY” AND “LOST GENERATION” IN BERNHARD SCHLINK’S NOVEL “THE GRANDDAUGHTER”
Authors: Gushchina Anna I.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to consider the phenomena of “memory”, “lost generation”, as well as “national identity” in the work of the modern German writer Bernhard Schlink using the example of the novel “The Granddaughter”. His novel “The Granddaughter”, like most of Schlink’s works (a trilogy about Detective Selb, “Reader”, “Return”, “Olga”, etc.) is devoted to the attitude of Germans to the hard past of their country. The article reveals a whole series of deep psychological, social, political problems touched upon by the author in the work, including special attention to the problem of the emergence of a new “lost generation”, as well as collective memory about historical events of the past and nationalist views of the present time. Particular attention in the study is paid to the existence of penal colonies for minors on the GDR’s territory, which had first been mentioned by Schlink as part of his work. The article gives an understanding of the special figurative and historical value of the novel for German literature.
Kızıl Tilkide (Vulpes vulpes) Sternum’un Morfolojik İncelenmesi
Authors: Küçük Ağaç Duygu , Selviler Sizer Sedef , Onuk Burcu
Published: September 2024

Sternum, göğüs iskeletinin ventral bölümünü oluşturmak üzere, cartilago costalis’ler aracılığıyla costa’lara bağlanan bir kemiktir. Hayvanlarda kemiklerin şekli ve yapısında türler arasında farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle farklı hayvan türlerinde kemiklerin anatomik yapılarının makroskobik ve morfometrik olarak bilinmesi klinik uygulamalar ve hastalıkların teşhisi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma ile ilk kez kızıl tilki sternum’unun morfolojik ve morfometrik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaçla çalışmada 4 adet kızıl tilki sternum’u kullanıldı. Toplam 8 adet sternebradan oluşan sternum, manubrium sterni, corpus sterni ve proc. xiphoideus’tan oluşmaktaydı ve ortalama uzunluğu 16,2±05 cm idi. En cranial’deki parçayı oluşturan manubrium sterni kısa silindir görünümündeydi ve hafif yukarı doğru bir duruşa sahipti. Orta kısmına doğru costa’ların bağlanması için genişleme mevcuttu. Corpus sterni’yi oluşturan sternebra’ların şekli silindir biçimindeydi ve boyları birinciden altıncı srternebra’ya doğru kısalarak devam etmekteydi. Yatay olarak geniş, dikey olarak ince bir yapıya sahip olan proc. xiphoideus’un üzerinde costa bağlantısı mevcut değildi ve en ucunda yaprak şeklinde bir cartilago xiphoidea’nın olduğu görüldü. Sonuç olarak yapılan bu çalışma ile kızıl tilki sternum’una ait morfometrik veriler ilk kez elde edildi. Kızıl tilki sternum’unun makroanatomik yapısı genel itibariyle carnivor’lara benzer görüldü.
Türkiye’nin Enerji Talebi Tahmin Probleminin Çözümünde Regresyon Yöntemlerine Dayalı Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Çeltek Seyit Alperen
Published: September 2024

Günümüzde enerji talebi ve bu talebin gelecekteki tahmini, sürdürülebilir enerji politikaları oluşturmak ve enerji kaynaklarının etkin kullanımını sağlamak için hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin 1979-2020 yılları arasına ait gözlemlenen enerji talebi, nüfus, gayri safi yurt içi hasıla, ihracat ve ithalat verileri kullanılarak enerji talep tahmin modelleri oluşturulmuştur. Enerji talep tahmini modellerini oluşturmak için çoklu regresyon ve polinom regresyon yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın temel hedefi, literatürde bulunan yöntemlere kıyasla doğruluk oranı daha fazla olan bir talep tahmin modeli sunmaktır. Çalışmanın başlıca bulguları, çoklu regresyonun enerji talep tahmininde literatürdeki çalışmaların sonucu yakaladığını ve etkili bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, polinom regresyon tabanlı yaklaşımla literatürdeki sonuçlar yaklaşık %4 oranında iyileştirilmiş ve güvenli bir tahmin modeli literatüre sunulmuştur. Ayrıca, elde edilen tahmin modeli kullanılarak Türkiye’nin 2021-2050 arasındaki enerji talebi tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, belirtilen dönemde enerji talebinin önemli ölçüde artacağını ortaya koymaktadır. 2021-2050 yılları arası enerji talebi artış oranının, geçmiş yıllara benzerlik göstermesi, regresyon tabanlı yöntemin güvenilirliğini desteklemektedir. Bu çalışma, enerji planlaması ve politika oluşturmadaki karar alıcılar için önemli bir referans kaynağı olabilir.
Educational Thought of Islamic Philosophers Perspective of Islamic Philosophy of Education
Authors: Busthomi Yazidul , Alivi Justsinta Sindi , Haris Abd
Published: September 2024

The true goal of education is to increase human competency, which is achieved through the application of different information and skills that humans themselves require. The goal of education is to support students' human potential development. Education is seen by Indonesians as the country's battle. History has demonstrated that ties and exchanges with the Islamic civilization, which is presently undergoing growth, are inextricably linked to the highs and lows of education. With the rise of Islamic education ideas, this is undeniable. History reveals that the Abbasid period, which reached its zenith, is when Islamic educational philosophy started to take shape. The idea of education, which includes children's education, educational objectives, and educational principles, was first articulated by Al-Qabisi.It is impossible to learn about other objects that have a higher ontological status, namely immaterial reality, without the presence of the five senses, according to Ikhwan As-Shafa. Only the five senses are capable of perceiving objects in the form of material-physical reality that are present in space and time. metaphysical. The As-Shafa Brotherhood's profound admiration of the senses demonstrates the significant influence of Aristotelianism in their epistemological thought. In this regard, they even venture to promise that, provided all circumstances are met, there will be no errors made by the senses.
A Study of The Relevance of The Concepts of Taxes in Islam (Abu Yusuf's Philosophy Perspective)
Authors: Suud Ahmad , Putri Diana , Tjaraka Heru
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the relevance of the concept of tax in Islam according to the perspective of Abu Yusuf's philosophy. Research data was collected and analyzed using library research techniques. The findings of this study are that the concept of tax in Islam initiated by the philosopher Abu Yusuf in Kitab Al-Kharaj is still relevant to the current taxation system. Among its relevance are taxes (kharaj) collected proportionally, the idea of â€‹â€‹collecting taxes by recruiting tax officials with integrity and professionalism, there is a dispute between the principles of tax collection in Islam according to the philosophy of Abu Yusuf and the principles of taxation applied in Indonesia such as the principle of imposition of principles and minimum principles which can be justified juridically, then finally between the tax (kharaj) and the Building Land Tax (PBB) there is an agreement that the object is in the form of land which is the property right. This research is expected to make a contribution both theoretically, namely related to the concept of tax in Islam, according to the perspective of Abu Yusuf's philosophy and practically for regulators (government) in formulating policies in the field of taxation so that they are more just and beneficial to the state and the people.
Use of Digital Technology in Pesantren Salaf: Transition From Digitization to Digitalization
Authors: Ridho Ali , Al Manduriy Shahibul Muttaqien , Yaacob Mashitoh
Published: September 2024

Pesantrens Salaf is an Islamic educational institution that firmly upholds the values of purity and originality of Islamic religious teachings, is faced with the challenge of following the rapid flow of digitalization. Pesantren are institutions that have existed in Indonesia for hundreds of years.Pesantrens Salaf is famous for its educational model which still uses many traditional or analog methods in implementing the transition from digitization to digitization which is very importantt in order to keep up with developments in today's increasingly advanced. This research aims to reveal the use of digital technology in Pesantren salafs. Even though it is paradoxical, the fact is that the development of digital technology in Pesantren salafs is very rapid. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, namely at the pondok pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata Bata, was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation, to ensure the validity of the data, continuous studies and consultation with experts were carried out. The results of this research found the fact that Pesantren salafs not only use digital technology as a basis for educational services including learning and administration processes, but there is also a connection between one component and another, so it can be said that there is a transition from digitization to digitization.
Nilaiâ€nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Hasan Musohihul
Published: September 2024

Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW kadang-kadang Maulid Nabi atau Maulud saja (bahasa Arab: Ù…ÙˆÙ„Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø¨ÙŠ , mawlid annabÄ«), adalah peringatan hari lahir Nabi Muhammad SAW, yang di Indonesia perayaannya jatuh pada setiap tanggal 12 Rabiul Awal dalam penanggalan Hijriyah. Perayaan Maulid Nabi merupakan tradisi yang berkembang di masyarakat Islam jauh setelah Nabi Muhammad SAW wafat. Secara subtansi, peringatan ini adalah ekspresi kegembiraan dan penghormatan kepada Rasulullah Muhammad SAW dengan berbagai bentuk kegiatan seperti pembacaan shalawat nabi, syair barzanji, dll sebagai upaya untuk mengenal akan keteladanan Nabi sebagai pembawa ajaran agama islam, namun terkadang terdapat beberapa golongan yang berpendapat jika perayaan mauled Nabi dikatkan bidâ€™ah dan didalamnya tidak terkandung nilai â€“ nilai yang bisa di ambil, termasuk pendidikan. Bertitik tolak dari uaraian di atasa, maka penulis termotifasi untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa lebih jauh tentang â€œstudi analisis Nila-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAWâ€.
Pengaruh Bagi Hasil Produk Tabah Terhadap Minat Penabung Di BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Klampis Bangkalan
Authors: Nafis Nafis , Muttaqin Imamul
Published: September 2024

Berkembangnya Koperasi Simpan Pinjam di Indonesia dimanfaatkan oleh koperasi BMT NU Jawa Timur untuk meleparkan sayapnya di Bangkalan khsusunya di Kacamatan Klampis. Beragam jenis tabungan yang ditawarkan salah satunya tabungan tabah yang di minati karena ada faktor bagi hasilnya. Maka peneliti tertarik mengambil penelitiannya di BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Klampis untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruhnya bagi hasil tabungan tabah terhadap minat penabung. Teknik pengambilan data memakai angket atau kuesioner dengan jumlah populasi 745, sampel yang di ambil berjumlah 50 responden dan itu di ambil dengan memakai rumus slovin dan samplingnya memakai porposive, di ambil berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS 16.0. hasil penelitian yang di peroleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel bagi hasil produk tabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat penabung di BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Klampis Bangkalan. Variabel minat penabung dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bagi hasil tabungan tabah sebesar 15% dan sisanya 85% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak di ajukan dalam penelitian ini. Maka untuk itu BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Klampis Bangkalan harus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan bagi hasil dalam produk tabah secara disiplin dan terus berinovasi. Penabung juga harus di permudah dapat untuk mengakses produk tabah sehingga dengan mudahnya akses penabung memasarkan produk tabah kepada orang lain.
Pengaruh kedisiplinan pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pealnggan Di Toko Plastik Alima Jaya Dumajah Timur Tanah Merah Bangkalan
Authors: Khoiroh Kamilatul , Arisandi Bustomi
Published: September 2024

Penelitia ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui keedisiplinan pelayanan toko plastik allima jaya dumajah timur tanah merah bangkalan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan menggunakan persepsi pelanggan  sebagai moderatingnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kuantitatif, populasinya adalah keseluruhan pelanggan di toko plastik alima jaya dumajah timur tanah merah bangkalan. Sampel penelitian adalah 20% dari populasi yang berjumlah 40 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya kedisiplinan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di toko plastik alima jaya dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Sedangkan persepsi pelanggan dapat menjadi puas saat belanja di toko plastik alima jaya karna peloyanannya yang cukup baik dan sllu disiplin.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar dan Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas VI Mapel Akhlak di Madrasah Miftahul Ulum Desa Perreng
Authors: Barikunnahru Barikunnahru , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2024

Skripsi ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya kejadian yang dialami seorang peneliti diwaktu masih menduduki bangku SD, pada waktu itu terkadang atau bahkan kebanyakan dari para murid yang kurang perduli dalam masalah belajar sehingga mereka tidak mempunyai watak konsisten dalam masalah belajar mereka selau sibuk dengan permainannya, sehingga lupa dengan waktunya untuk belajar mereka beranggapan bahwa belajar itu hanya diwaktu berada disekolah padahal yang namanya belajar itu tidak harus disekolah saja dimanapun kita kalo ada tempat dan waktu yang pas kita bisa gunakan waktu tersebut untuk memperoleh ilmu yang lebih banyak lagi, munculnya watak tidak mempunyai rasa perduli dengan belajar terkadang juga didukung oleh pengaruh orang tuanya yang mana orang tuanya sama sekali tidak perduli akan keberhasilan anaknya untuk mempunyai prestasi yang akan membanggakannya sehingga anak terbiasa dengan kebiasaan buruk dan menghasilkan prestasi belajar yang rendah. Adapun permasalahan yang diutamakan seorang peneliti pada penelitian ini adalah : apakah ada atau tidak ada Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar dan Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil belajarnya siswa di Kelas VI Mapel Akhlak Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum pada masa sekarang ini (masa moderen) dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Kuantitatif yaitu suatu proses menemukan pengetahuan yang menggunakan data berupa angka sebagai alat menganalisis keterangan apa yang ingin diketahui. Sedangkan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar dan Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar di kelas VI Mapel Akhlak Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Desa Perreng.
Peran Account Officer dalam Optimalisasi Pembiayaan dan Kepuasan Nasabah di BMT UGT Nusantara Cabang Aroabaya
Authors: Bakir Ach , Kholid Kholid
Published: September 2024

Lembaga­°keuangan baik bank maupun non bank merupakan perantara sebagai sarana pendukung yang sangat vital untuk menunjang kelancaran perekonomian, banyaknya lembaga keuangan saat ini membuat persaingan semakin ketat dan berlomaba-lomaba untuk memperoleh peringkat paling baik dimata masyarakat. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi dua hal yaitu: Bagaimana peran account officer dalam optimalisasi pembiayaan di BMT UGT NUSANTARA Cabang Arosbaya? Bagaimana tanggapan nasabah terhadap peran account officer di BMT UGT NUSANTARA Cabang Arosbaya? Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi peran account officer dalam optimalisasi pembiayaan dan kepuasan nasabah, Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui  bagaimana peran acoount officer dalam mengoptimalisasi pembiayaan di BMT UGT NUSANTARA Cabang Arosbaya dan tanggapan nasabah terhadap peran account officer di BMT UGT NUSANTARA Cabang  Arosbaya. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan  metode wawancara, observasi dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tanggapan dari beberapa nasabah merasa puas terhadap peran account oofficer di BMT UGT NUSANTARA Cabang Arosbaya.
Jual Beli Online Aman dan Syar’i ( Pandangan Pelaku Bisnis Online Santri Darul-Hikmah Langkap Burneh Bangkalan)
Authors: Faizal Mohammad , Arisandi Bustomi
Published: September 2024

Berkembang pesatnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini jelas sangat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kegiatan manusia terutama dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli melaui media online (internet). Peran internet sebagai media untuk bersosialisasi sangat memudahkan masyarakat untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli online. Hal ini dikarenakan koneksi jaringan yang dilakukan secara cepat dan mudah, serta dapat dijaukau oleh berbagai kalangan. Dampak negatif dalam transaksi jual beli online yang sering terjadi yakni penipuan dalam bertransaksi dan ketidaksesuaian barang dengan spesifikasi. Selain itu, resiko cacat tersembunyi dari barang yang diperjualbelikan juga menjadi modus terbesar dari pelaku usaha online, baik secara sengaja maupun tidak sengaja. Berbagai dampak negatif tersebut membuat penulis tertarik untuk menghimbau mengenai jual beli online yang aman dan syar’i berdasarkan studi terhadap pandangan pelaku bisnis online di kalangan Santri Darul Hikmah Langkap Burneh  Bangkalan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) kualitatif dengan metode wawancara terstruktur dengan penentuan subyek purposive sampling. Analisa data dan pembahasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori jual beli dan etika jual beli. Sedangkan pengambilan data yakni informan diambil dari para pelaku bisnis online di kalangan Santri Darul Hikmah Bangkalan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, pertama transaksi jual beli online melalui transaksi COD (Cash On Delivery) aman dilakukan, karena penjual dan pembeli terlibat secara langsung. Sedangkan untuk meminimalisir resiko yang sering terjadi dalam jual beli online, pelaku bisnis online dapat menggunakan rekening bersama (rekber) sebagai pihak ketiga dalam transaksi online. Rekber dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menjamin keamanan dan kenyamanan antara penjual dan pembeli, karena dana baru akan disampaikan ke penjual ketika barang sudah sampai ke pembeli. Jual beli online dapat dikatakan Syar’i jika sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli, sesuai dengan syarat yang terdapat dalam akad bay‘ maws{uf fi dhimmah, memenuhui etika jual beli, serta asas-asas perjanjian dalam hukum Islam salah satunya adalah asas amanah dan atas dasar tarad{in (saling rid{a). Informasi yang sejujur-jujurnya diperlukan untuk menghindari gharar (spekulasi) dan kemungkinan resiko yang akan terjadi.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Intelegensi Question (Iq) Terhadap Pencapaian Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa Kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Bangkalan
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Hasan Musohihul
Published: September 2024

Intelegensi adalah kemampuan atau potensi seseorang utnuk menggunakan pemikirannya guna mempelajari dan menyesuaikan diri terhadap masalah, tugas, dan lingkungan secara cepat dan tepat. Untuk mengetahui intelegensi seseorang di perlukan suatu alat ukur yaitu tes intlegensi atau yang lebih di kenal dengan tes IQ (intelegensi question) yaitu tingkat kecerdasan. Hasil belajar adalah suatu usaha merubah tingkah laku peserta didik dengan menggunakan bahan pengajaran. Tingkahlaku yang di harapkan itu terjadi setelah peserta didik mempelajari suatu pelajran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah Pengaruh kemampuan Intelegensi Question (IQ) terhadap pencapaian hasil belajar siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Bangkalan. Dan seberapa besar Pengaruh kemampuan Intelegensi Question (IQ) terhadap pencapaian hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas x MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Bangkalan.  Dari analisa menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan. Hal ini dapat di ketahui dengan menggunakan program SPSS yang menunjukkan bahwa r hitung lebih kecil dari pada r tabel, yaitu r hitung taraf signifikansi 5% 0,344 sedangkan r tabelnya taraf signifikansi 1% 0,283, jadi hipotesis (Ha) di tolak dan hipotesis (Ho) di terima sehingga tidak ada pengaruh kemampuan intelegensi question terhadap Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas x MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2
Urgensi Kompetensi Guru sebagai Pelaksana Kurikulum di Sekolah
Authors: Amin Mat
Published: September 2024

Selama ini kurikulum dianggap penentu keberhasilan pendidikan, oleh sebab itu perhatian para guru, dosen, kepala sekolah dan semua praktisi pendidikan terkonsentrasi pada kurikulum. Sebenarnya kurikulum itu bukanlah sesuatu yang berdiri sendiri, karena tanpa ditopang oleh pihak lain ia tidak akan bisa berbuat banyak.Sebagai salah satu pihak yang menjalankan tujuan kurikulum guru harus mempunyai wewenang mengajar berdasarkan kualifikasi sebagai tenaga pengajar. Sebagai tenaga pengajar, setiap guru harus memiliki kemampuan profesional dalam bidang proses belajar mengajar atau pembelajaran. Termasuk juga guru pendidikan agama Islam. Hal-hal yang berhungungan dengan masalah guru, seperti profesi, kode etik, tugas-tugas guru dan kompetensi guru sangat urgen diketahui oleh seorang guru agar bisa melaksanakan tujuan kurikulum dan tujuan pengembangan kurikulum dari waktu kewaktu dengan baik
Metode Forward and Backward Steps sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Matematika dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar dan Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Bilangan Bulat Siswa Kelas VII SMP Nurul Amanah Bangkalan
Authors: Mudarris Mudarris
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran matematika di sekolah merupakan bagian dari rangkaian kegiatan pendidikan yang bertujuan membawa siswa pada suatu keadaan yang lebih baik. Untuk mencapai hasil yang baik, diperlukan usaha-usaha yang menuntut seorang guru untuk inovatif dan kreatif. Pada penelitian awal yang dilakukan, banyak siswa mengalami kesalahan dalam mengerjakan soal matematika pada materi bilangan bulat. Untuk itu peneliti akan mengunakan action reseach dalam menguji metode Forward and Backward Steps sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar dan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep bilangan bulat siswa SMP Kelas VII SMP Nurul Amanah.
Pembaharuan Sistem Pendidikan di Pesantren
Authors: Fuady Ahmad Syauqi
Published: September 2024

Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan keagamaan asli (indigenous) Indonesia. Eksistensi pondok pesantren tidak bisa dilepaskan dari adaptasi dan pembaharuan yang dilakukandengan berpedoman â€œAl muhafadzah â€˜ala al qadim al shalih, wa al akhdzu bi al jadid al ashlah.â€Tetap memegang tradisi yang positif, dan mengimbangi dengan mengambil hal-hal baru yang positif. Respons pondok pesantren terhadap perubahan dan dinamika zaman berbeda-beda. Umumnya perubahan dalam pondok pesantren berlangsung dalam tahapan yang pelan dan sukar diamati. Kyai memegang peran penting dalam proses pembaharuan dalam kehidupan pondok pesantren. Secara umum, para kyai mengambil sikap yang lapang dada dalam menyelenggarakan modernisasi lembaga-lembaga pesantren di tengah-tengah perubahan masyarakat Jawa, tanpa meninggalkan aspek-aspek positif daripada sistem pendidikan Islam tradisional. Setidaknya ada empat level pembaharuan dalam sistem pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, termasuk pesantren di dalamnya. Pertama, level kelembagaan. Kedua, level substansi isi kurikulumnya. Ketiga, level metodologis. Keempat, level fungsi. Dari keempat level pembaharuan tersebut, yang terjadi adalah pembaharuan pada level kelembagaan, kurikulum, dan metodologi pengajaran. Sementara pembaharuan terhadap fungsi pondok pesantren jarang sekali terjadi. Artinya pondok pesantren tetap menjadi lembaga pendidikan keagamaan sebagai tempat untuk transfer ilmu-ilmu keagamaan, mencetak ulama dan ahli agama yang tafaqquh fiddin dan mampu mengkader insan yang mutafaqquh fiddin
Genealogi Radikalisme Islam Klasik dan Kontemporer
Authors: Mufaizin Mufaizin
Published: September 2024

Istilah radikalisme menjadi perbincangan hangat yang kerap dibahas di berbagai kesempatan, Radikalisme menjadi masalah penting dan utama bagi umat islam dan bangsa Indonesia saat ini, isu tersebut telah mencoreng nama islam, Islam di labeli sebagai agama teror dan menyukai jalan kekerasan dalam mendakwahkan agamanya, sehingga muncullah â€œIslamofobiaâ€di berbagai Negara terutama di negara yang notabene penduduk muslimnya minoritas, radikalisme dalam arti gerakan yang menggunakan kekerasan dalam mengajarkan keyakinan, dianggap berseberangan dengan islam sebagai agama kedamaian yang mengajarkan sikap berdamai. islam tidak pernah membenarkan praktek pengggunaan kekerasan dalam menyebarkan agama, faham keagamaan serta faham politik, akan tetapi memang tidak dapat dibantah dalam fenomena historis terdapat kelompok islam tertentu yang menggunakan jalan kekerasan untuk mencapai tujuan idiologis maupun politis, yang dalam bahasa peradaban saat ini disebut dengan radikalisme
Metode Kisah dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Kemampuan Bercerita pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Azizeh Siti Nur
Published: September 2024

Learning Islamic Cultural History is a learning that tends to be monotonous so that students easily feel bored. The reason is because in delivering the material generally by the lecture method without any learning media used. This makes student interest and motivation decrease, as a result the material described by the teacher cannot be accepted and understood easily. It has an impact on the low ability to tell stories to students. Therefore, teachers are required to provide innovation in creating fun learning, one of which is by changing the method in delivering the subject matter. The application of the story method is considered appropriate and relevant to Islamic Cultural History lessons, thereby increasing learning motivation and storytelling skills. The story method can create an attractive learning atmosphere, so students will feel the joy of learning. That way, students will have a desire or desire in the form of a desire to know which is accompanied by power or effort to achieve the goals they want to achieve, this is called the emergence of motivation learning In addition, the story method using pictures can strengthen students 'memory of historical stories, which can provide a real picture of these historical stories so that in this case it can improve students' ability to tell stories. The stages in the application of the story method that educators need to pay attention to include, among others, planning, presentation of material, correlation, conclusion and evaluation. Regarding the design, it can be adjusted to the needs and learning objectives.
Strategi Dakwah Multimedia Nahdlatul Ulama melalui Instagram @nuonline_id
Authors: Santoso Bobby Rachman , Fatmasari Lutfi , Nurcholis Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Daâ€™wah media from time to time continue to experience such good development. The emergence of social media in the community has also influenced the delivery of da'wah messages. In this case, preachers is required to be able to use social media as a medium for preaching. This research is motivated by the use of Instagram as a medium for preaching, especially the Nahdlatul Ulama organization. This research was conducted on the official Nahdlatul Ulama Instagram account, @nuonline_id. This study aims to understand how the format of the da'wah message presented by the @nuonline_id account and how the da'wah strategy used by Nahdlatul Ulama on the @nuonline_id account. Qualitative research was chosen to be the research method in this study. In addition, the approach used is a phenomenological approach. In this study, the results show that @nuonline_id has 2 strategies in preaching through Instagram, namely: first, in presenting images with insertions of words and selecting templates that show the characteristics of Nahdlatul Ulama. Second, presenting a video with an interesting concept.
Sufism Between Asceticism and Jihad: A Conceptual and Historical Review
Authors: Suratman Junizar , Fatarib Husnul , Saharuddin Desmadi
Published: September 2024

In the picture of ordinary people, Sufism teaches Zuhud and distances itself from the world in theory and practice. But this is different from reality. Sufism orders in the archipelago also appeared in the vanguard to fight and repel the invaders. The history of Islamic civilization records a series of resistance movements led by Sheikh Sufism with his followers to fight against the Dutch colonialists. For this to become evident to us, we must examine some of their words and actions: Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali wrote his book (Reviving the Sciences of Religion) during the period of the Crusaders victory over the Levant, and the author remembered everything from the works of hearts and did not remember to write a chapter on jihad. We conducted literature studies and verified and interpreted the descriptions in the literature. With a descriptive analysis, the approach is obtained. The conceptual ambiguity that afflicted Sufism regarding the concepts of jihad and the application of Islamic law" played a major role in the emergence of some analyses that suggest Sufism playing a safe alternative to extremist Islamic movements. Therefore, in this article, we try to answer a complex question, which is the degree of The link between the Sufi orders and the concepts of jihad and the application of Islamic law, and is it possible for the Sufi orders to adopt a form of political violence to implement their goals?
Transformation of Ponpes At-Tanwir Bojonegoro from Salaf to Modern
Authors: Anam Choirul
Published: September 2024

KH. Muhammaad Sholeh is a founder, caregiver and leader of the At-Tanwir Talun Islamic boarding school, Sumberejo District, Bojonegoro Regency, he is able to bring very good changes to the residents around Talun village. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative type of research with a descriptive historical approach. In this study, researchers used sources in the form of heritage books, written works, and other supporting documents. The purpose of this study was to determine the transformation of the development of the Islamic boarding school at-tanwir from traditional to modern boarding schools during the KH. Muhammad Salih. The results of this research are: Pondok Pesantren Attanwir is present in a society that is contrary to Islamic teachings. With the struggle of KH. Muhammaad Sholeh, he was able to little by little to make changes to the behavior of the people of Talun village. The presence of Pondok Pesantren At-Tanwir is a testament to the persistence of KH. Muhammad Sholeh to present a boarding school. In its growth, Pondok Pesantren At-Tanwir has a desire to adapt to the development of the modern world out there. In 1951, there was a classical learning method, namely by opening a Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and in the following year it grew into various Islamic educational institutions but did not eliminate the identity of traditional education.
Revitalization of Multicultural Islamic Education Within the Family in The Modern Era
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Asiah Siti , Rahim Ahmed H al-
Published: September 2024

This essay seeks to evaluate multicultural Islamic religious education in the home, examine the issues of multicultural Islamic religious education in contemporary Indonesia, and Identify the modern family's rejuvenation of multicultural Islamic religious education This paper employs phenomenological qualitative methodology using a random sample procedure. Utilized data collecting methods include interviews, observation, and documenting. Multicultural Islamic religious education in the family can be applied in Islamic households that accept religious differences and diversity, equality, justice, togetherness, peace, and respect for cultural diversity both within and outside the family. Multicultural Islamic religious education in the family can be applied in Islamic households that accept religious differences and diversity, equality, justice, togetherness, and peace. The challenges facing multicultural Islamic religious education in the modern era are the level of multicultural Islamic religious education that has not yet reached its maximum level and the diminishing sense of national identity among the future generation, particularly among school-aged children. Ways to revitalize multicultural Islamic religious education in the family in the modern era are: inclusive attitude in life; parental control in providing awareness, enlightenment, empowerment, and role model for children to wisely use the internet or social medias to become a complete human being; parents emphasizing the moral aspect in educating their children; parents instilling values character in children that come from religion, Pancasila, culture, and Indonesia; and parents emphasizing the moral aspect in educating
Implementation of The Consignment System at Lucky Jaya Mart Store: A Review of Islamic Business Ethics
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Amalia Septia Tri
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine how the Lucky Jaya Mart store carried out the business behavior towards its business partners and the implementation of the consignment sales system with the three product consignors of different categories of goods entrusted and reviewed according to Islamic Business Ethics. Using observation and interviews with Lucky Jaya Mart store, the consignor of chips products, the consignor of accessories and children's toys products, and the consignor of sweetbreads products as research data. The researcher used a qualitative approach with literature studies on relevant scientific works to analyze the business activities carried out by the Lucky Jaya Mart store. Based on the study results, Lucky Jaya Mart store had done business well. All activities were considered ethical regarding conducting business using a consignment sales system and the relationships between people involved. There were no parties who felt aggrieved in this collaboration system. On the contrary, all parties involved felt their rights and obligations were fulfilled so that ongoing business relationships could occur harmoniously.
Islamic Law on Trading Using Virtual Reality-Based Metaverse
Authors: Purwanto Gatot Hadi , Ajhar Hakim
Published: September 2024

Islam has given limitations in all human activities in the Qur'an. Islam regulates correct trade procedures such as the fulfillment of legal trade conditions, which include sellers, buyers, goods and agreements. The development of information technology provides major changes to the types and procedures of trade, such as through electronic media (online), or known as the metaverse. Trading in metaverse makes use of a post-reality universe, a continuous and systematic multi-user environment combining physical reality with digital virtuality. Trading in the metaverse requires a medium of interaction between sellers and buyers, one of which is Virtual Reality (VR). Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology allowing users to interact with a computer-simulated environment in the form of an artificial environment or an imaginative environment. In addition to using media for interaction, trading in the metaverse also requires a special currency which can be in the form of crypto coins such as Exie Infinity (AXS), Decentraland (MANA), Sumnium Space (CUBE) obtained from the exchange of real rupiah money into electronic money in the form of crypto coins