bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arte e historia en F. Nietzsche: ¿Una estética de la historia?
Authors: De Santiago Guervós Luis Enrique
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEste artículo trata de explicar cómo en Nietzsche se puede hablar de una concepción estética de la historia como una nueva alternativa a la concepción científica de la historia y a su pretensión de objetividad. Lo verdaderamente importante es dejar entrever o ver la profundidad de sentido, poder y belleza que hay detrás de cada uno de los hechos históricos. El historiador, como un "gran potencia artística", debería ser capaz de elevarse por encima de las cosas, ir más allá de ellas, proclamando ese saber artístico que reclama la necesidad de la apariencia, para poder seguir viviendo mediante la transformación del pasado.PALABRAS CLAVEHISTORIA-ESTÉTICA-SABER ARTÍSTICO-NIETZSCHEABSTRACTThis paper tries to explain how in Nietzsche one could speak from an aesthetics conception of the history like a new alternative to the scientific conception of the history and its pretense of objetivity. The truly important thing is to allow to see the sense depth, power and beauty that there is behind each one of the historical facts. The historian, like a "great artistic power", it should be able to rise above the things, to go beyond them, proclaiming that artistic knowledge that claims the neccessity of the appearance, to be able to continue living by means of the transformation of the past.KEYWORDSHISTORY-AESTHETICS-TO KNOW ARTISTIC-NIETZSCHE
O uso sustentável da água: a produção mais limpa em uma indústria têxtil do estado de São Paulo
Authors: Xavier Ferreira Viviane , Ferri Cintrão Janaína Florinda , Chiari Silva Ethel Cristina , Maintinguer Sandra Imaculada
Published: April 2020

A indústria têxtil utiliza recursos hídricos em seus processos produtivos, dentre eles, o tingimento é um dos responsáveis pelo excessivo consumo de água, energia e geração de águas residuais, e o não gerenciamento dessa atividade causa impactos ao meio ambiente. O crescimento da demanda de água nos últimos anos pela atividade têxtil, tem aumentado o seu consumo e, por consequência, as reservas hídricas indicam sinais de escassez, além da movimentação do ecossistema em direção ao estresse hídrico. Essa pesquisa abordou a discussão teórica em relação à utilização da água de forma sustentável em empresas do setor têxtil, especificamente na etapa de tingimento, e geração de efluentes, mencionando, ainda, a importância do uso e reúso desse recurso com o propósito de oferecer melhores estratégias de gerenciamento hídrico e alternativas de utilização da gestão da Produção mais Limpa. Verificou-se a implantação da ferramenta de gestão Produção mais Limpa na etapa de tingimento do denim e foram avaliadas possíveis alternativas de redução do consumo de água, energia e geração de águas residuais nas indústrias têxteis. A verificação foi a partir da gestão e controle da estação de tratamento de águas residuais e da CETESB com as práticas de produção mais limpa aplicadas ao setor de tingimento do denim, através da minimização do consumo de água, energia e matéria prima. Após a utilização da ferramenta de gestão Produção mais Limpa na empresa estudada, verificou-se uma redução de consumo de água de 21m3 para 16m3 uma redução de aproximadamente 23,8%.
Dynamic changes in the regulatory T-cell heterogeneity and function by murine IL-2 mutein
Authors: Lu Daniel R , Wu Hao , Driver Ian , Ingersoll Sarah , Sohn Sue , Wang Songli , Li Chi-Ming , Phee Hyewon
Published: April 2020

The therapeutic expansion of Foxp3+regulatory T cells (Tregs) shows promise for treating autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. Yet, how this treatment affects the heterogeneity and function of Tregs is not clear. Using single-cell RNA-seq analysis, we characterized 31,908 Tregs from the mice treated with a half-life extended mutant form of murine IL-2 (IL-2 mutein, IL-2M) that preferentially expanded Tregs, or mouse IgG Fc as a control. Cell clustering analysis revealed that IL-2M specifically expands multiple sub-states of Tregs with distinct expression profiles. TCR profiling with single-cell analysis uncovered Treg migration across tissues and transcriptional changes between clonally related Tregs after IL-2M treatment. Finally, we identified IL-2M–expanded Tnfrsf9+Il1rl1+Tregs with superior suppressive function, highlighting the potential of IL-2M to expand highly suppressive Foxp3+Tregs.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kepedulian Sosial Pada Peserta Didik Melalui Mata Pelajaran Al-Qurâ€™an Hadits
Authors: Habiburrohman Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Pendidikan adalah segala pengalaman yang dilalui peserta didik dengan segala lingkungan sepanjang hayat, Dalam pengertian yang luas, pendidikan dapat diartikan sebagai proses dengan metode-metode tertentu sehingga orang memperoleh pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan cara bertingkah laku yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Sedangkan sosial bisa dikatakan ilmu yang menyelidiki aspek sosio kultural pendidikan manusia itu sendiri. Sosial juga bisa sebagai acuan dalam berinteraksi antara manusia dengan masyarakat yang berfungsi untuk mengatur tindakan yang dimunculkan oleh individu di masyarakat. Berdasarkan konteks penelitian di atas penulis melakukan penelitian tentang â€œImplementasi Nilai-Nilai Kepedulian Sosial Pada Peserta Didik Melalui Mata Pelajaran Al-Qurâ€™an Hadits kelas XII (Studi kasus di MAN 8 Jombang)â€ dengan menggunakan 3 fokus penelitian sebagaimana berikut: (1) Bagaimana peran guru mata pelajaran Al-Qurâ€™an Hadits dalam menumbuhkan nilai-nilai kepedulian sosial pada peserta didik di MAN 8 Jombang. (2) Bagaimana implementasi nilai-nilai kepedulian sosial pada peserta didik di MAN 8 Jombang. (3) Apakah faktor-faktor pendukung dalam menumbuhkan nilai-nilai kepedulian sosial pada peserta didik di MAN 8 Jombang. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan: reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data dan kesimpulan. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data dengan cara: uji kredibilitas, pengujian transferability, pengujian dependability dan pengujian konfirmability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) guru memiliki peran penting dalam menumbuhkan nilai-nilai kepedulian sosial di Madrasah. (2) Implementasi nilai-nilai kepedulian sosial melalui mata pelajaran al-qurâ€™an hadits berjalan dengan baik dan berhasil, baik di lingkungan Madrasah maupun masyarakat. (3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat, faktor pendukungnya adalah lingkungan sekitar dan teman-teman sebaya, faktor penghambatnya adalah mengontrol siswa yang banyak di Madrasah membutuhkan waktu yang lama.
THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK OF ARTISANAL FISHING IN THE STATE OF CEARÁ, BRAZIL
Authors: Queiroz Luciana De Souza , Rossi Sergio , Mercander Aida Tapia , Serra-Pompei Camila , Pifarré David Vide , Domínguez Joan Carrasco , Monrabà Júlia Amorós , Carol Júlia Muntané , Martínez Maria Briansó , Meireles Antonio Jeovah De Andrade
Published: April 2020

Traditional communities situated in mangrove forests near the coast have developed a way of life based on ecosystem services associated with various uses and activities (firewood extraction, artisanal fishing, crab and clam harvesting, etc.).  The importance of food security and sovereignty is frequently mentioned in the context of small-scale fishing but has seldom been articulated as an explicit objective. The present work identifies a knowledge gap concerning the profits generated by artisanal exploitation, which are not recorded in official statistics. We compiled economic data from Cumbe and Curral Velho, in the state of Ceará (Brazil), using a combination of techniques (tracking tables, interviews, zoning and questionnaires). Fishermen typically work up to 5 hours a day for 4.6 days a week, working 23 hours/week, and earning € 127.20/week or € 5.53€/hour of work. It is concluded that the artisanal fishing carried out by coastal communities is not only economically viable but competes directly with industrial monocultures in terms of monetary income and workers’ leisure time.
Design Management Accounting System for Village-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Rahmawati Rani , Naftali Salvana Anugerah , Zukhriyah Nadifah , Brata Ignatius Oki Dewa , Arnan Sendi Gunandar
Published: April 2020

Indonesia were country that have many village cross the country. Government policy to rise economic in the villages through Village-Owned Enterprises were brilliant idea. But in the journey many things that need be done to make Village-Owned Enterprises can perform well. One of the most important point is made or design Accounting Information System. Whit this design Accounting Information System the researcher hope can help elevate the Village-Owned Enterprises organization function better than before. Design this system use three activities cycle that use in Accounting Information System. This paper describe the researcher activities in helping Village-Owned Enterprises in North Bandung city.

Keywords: Accounting, Information, System, Design, Village-Owned Enterprises
Evaluación de pacientes con alteración de la marcha de origen neurológico: Análisis en tres dimensiones con órtesis de tobillo-pie
Authors: Tovar Sánchez María Ana , Hernandez Orobio Olga Marina , Pacichana Quinayaz Sara Gabriela , Campo Erazo Maritza Lorena
Published: April 2020

Introducción: Una de las principales causas de alteración de la marcha por compromiso neurológico es la enfermedad cerebrovascular en sus diferentes modos de presentación; esta alteración deteriora el desempeño funcional y, por ende, la calidad de vida. La prescripción de órtesis tobillo-pie (OTP) es frecuente para ayudar a compensar las alteraciones de la marcha, de tal manera que en la rehabilitación funcional de estos pacientes el análisis de la marcha es de suma importancia.

Objetivo: Evaluar los cambios en la marcha con y sin OTP en pacientes con alteración de la marcha de origen neurológico.

Metodología: Estudio piloto de corte transversal en población con alteración de la marcha de origen neurológico, analizadas en servicios ambulatorios.

Resultados: Las variables cinemáticas en tres planos de 13 pacientes no presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la marcha con y sin OTP.
Rehabilitación de fracturas del radio distal con órtesis robóticas
Authors: Gómez-Rendón José Fernando , Moreno-Arango Juan David , Gil-Henao Gilberto Andrés , Becerra-Velásquez Jimena , Gil-Guerrero María Alejandra
Published: April 2020

Introducción. El presente estudio es una serie de casos clínicos que describe los resultados de un tratamiento de fracturas del radio distal realizado en Manizales, Colombia, por el grupo de investigación F-CIBER-HAND y que integra el manejo quirúrgico de la fractura, la rehabilitación convencional y la rehabilitación con órtesis robóticas.

Objetivo. Generar evidencia clínica (nivel III) sobre las ventajas de la movilización pasiva temprana con órtesis robóticas en la rehabilitación de pacientes posquirúrgicos de fracturas del radio distal.

Materiales y métodos. Se seleccionaron 10 pacientes con fracturas del radio distal que presentaron limitación funcional de la muñeca después de dos semanas del posoperatorio; a los sujetos se les practicó terapia física y movilización pasiva con órtesis robótica PRO-Wix. Resultados. Los pacientes presentaron mejoría funcional de la muñeca según el cuestionario Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score, disminución de la intensidad del dolor según la escala visual analógica y recuperación del arco de movilidad articular según goniometría. Además, luego de tres semanas de rehabilitación retornaron a las actividades que realizaban antes de la fractura.

Discusión. Es necesario realizar nuevos ensayos clínicos aleatorizados para poder determinar las ventajas de la movilización temprana con órtesis robóticas frente a la implementación exclusiva de la terapia convencional.

Conclusiones. La movilización pasiva con órtesis robóticas complementa eficazmente la terapia física en pacientes posquirúrgicos de fracturas del radio distal y favorece la disminución del dolor, la recuperación del arco de movilidad articular y la funcionalidad.
Uso de fenol y toxina botulínica durante urgencia por espasticidad
Authors: Bocca-Peralta Gustavo , Iglesias-Bernal Alfredo , Jiménez-León María Auxiliadora
Published: April 2020

La espasticidad es un síntoma común que deteriora la calidad de vida, la funcionalidad y el desarrollo de las actividades de la vida diaria de los pacientes que la padecen. Paciente femenina de 11 años de edad, quien presentaba cuadriplejia espástica secundaria a parálisis cerebral. Aunque la niña recibió tratamiento con baclofeno y diazepam, no tuvo mejoría y requirió tratamiento alternativo, para lo cual se utilizó quimio-denervación con toxina botulínica tipo A (bótox) de 100U y neurolisis con fenol al 5%. Se midió la limitación funcional y la medida de independencia funcional, además se evaluaron las escalas visual análoga, de Penn y Ashworth.
La paciente tenía compromiso de bíceps braquial bilateral, erectores de columna, recto femoral bilateral y vasto lateral derecho, lo cual producía deformación de las articulaciones y compro- metía su postura. Para tratar estas afectaciones se aplicaron 44U de bótox divididos según los músculos, además se bloqueó bilateralmente el nervio musculocutáneo con fenol (2cc). Después de iniciado el procedimiento, se observaron rápidamente resultados, tanto subjetivos como objetivos, en la espasticidad, lo cual sugiere un rol potencial en la combinación de bótox y fenol al 5% para el tratamiento de la cuadriplejia espástica secundaria a parálisis cerebral.
The Effects of Virtual Reality Space Game on Spatial Sense and Mathematical Affective Domain: Focused on the Sixth Graders' Building Block Activity
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kim Ye-Lim , Chang Hyewon
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of math lessons based on the Minecraft Education Edition, which is a virtual reality space game, on spatial sense and mathematical affective domain of sixth graders. For this purpose, we conducted a pre-test on spatial sense and mathematical affective domain with seven 6th-grade classes at S Elementary School in Eunpyeong-gu, Seoul and selected one class as the experiment group and one of the homogeneous classes as the comparison group. While the experiment group participated in six lessons on the unit ‘Building Blocks’ using the Minecraft Educational Edition, the comparison group did the lessons on the same unit with Building-Blocks. After the lessons, the post-tests on spatial sense and mathematical affective domain were conducted respectively, and the test results were analyzed by the independent-sample t-test using i-STATistics. Based on these results of analysis, we induced some conclusions and discussed about didactical implications.
The state of mobile learning supported by gamification and augmented reality in higher education institutions across three continents
Authors: Durão Natércia Felgueiras Seabra , Moreira Fernando , Ferreira Maria João da Silva Costa , Pereira Carla Santos , Annamalai Nagaletchimee
Published: April 2020

The pervasive digitization is now a reality for organizations and society at large. In the last decade, for example, smartphones have been gradually transforming their scope from just voice communications providers to powerful media and computing devices. This transformation has led to a growth in business initiatives, namely in the services provision through mobile applications. In this context, higher education as an organization and part of society is compelled to change its operant mode in general and in particular in the teaching-learning process making it more digital and at the same time more motivating for students. The aim of this study is to investigate the perception that higher education professors in the area of technology, across Southern Europe, South America, and Asia have about the use of mobile technologies such as gamification and augmented reality and how they can be used to promote student’s engagement inside and outside of the classroom.
Neonatal oxygen therapy in low- and middle-income countries: a pragmatic review
Authors: Zelasko Jon , Omotayo Moshood O , Berkelhamer Sara K , Niermeyer Susan , Kak Lily , Kumar Smita , Ram Pavani K
Published: April 2020

Background

We assessed and summarized the peer-reviewed literature on the state of neonatal oxygen therapy in low and lower-middle income countries.

Methods

A literature search was performed in 3 online databases (Pub Med, EMBASE, CAB Global Health) and amongst USAID’s Service Provision Assessment (SPA) reports for publications pertaining to neonatal oxygen therapy in low and lower-middle income countries over the past 10 years (2007-2017).

Results

Our search yielded 474 records, of which 26 were relevant and included in the review. Maintenance and indirect costs associated with the procurement of oxygen may constitute barriers to oxygen supply. The quality of therapy provided to neonates was affected by factors including a lack of necessary equipment at neonatal healthcare facilities and high indirect costs associated with the procurement of oxygen. Pulse oximeters used for monitoring of oxygen therapy were available in healthcare facilities, but there is scant data on the frequency of that monitoring. There are some hospitals that deliver neonatal oxygen therapy without any necessary monitoring equipment. Prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity among neonates with risk factors ranged from 11.9-47.2%, which is notably higher than published rates in neonates of similar gestational age being treated in high-income countries.

Conclusion

There is a lack of data that provides direct estimates of availability of neonatal oxygen equipment and related clinical applications of oxygen therapy across health systems, particularly around the usage and availability of necessary monitoring equipment. Attention to the maintenance of oxygen and ancillary equipment for neonates and quality improvement initiatives to promote adherence to those guidelines can reduce the morbidity and mortality burden among neonates in low and lower-middle income countries.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Menentukan Aparatur Sipil Negara Terbaik Pada Kantor Camat Siantar Utara Dengan Metode ELECTRE
Authors: Purba Notryady , Hartama Dedy , J Jalaluddin , S Solikhun , Anggraini Fitri
Published: April 2020

Siantar Utara District Office is one of the sub-districts in the Pematangsiantar city, North Sumatra Province. Through this sub-district office, residents can take care of various forms of licensing. At the subdistrict office also routinely held awards to employees which are held every three months which were previously counted on the excel application. The calculation process determines the best employee that the writer does, namely with the Excel application and uses the web-based ELECTRE method. Based on the final results obtained from the calculation results in both the excel application and the web-based application, alternative A1 with Ekl = 4 value, alternative A2 with Ekl = 4 value, alternative A3 with Ekl = 0 value, alternative A4 with Ekl = 2 value , alternative A5 with the value Ek = 2 From this decision support system, the final result is obtained with alternative A1 with the value Ekl = 4 as the best employee.
Some implications of an epistemic-intersubjective interpretation of the “beyond all reasonable doubt” standard of proof for criminal investigations
Authors: Aguilera Edgar R.
Published: April 2020

The essay introduces Professor Ferrer’s proposal to endow the widely employed criminal standard of proof of guilt beyond all reasonable doubt, with epistemic-intersubjective (as opposed to psychological-subjective) content. In analyzing the positive implications of adhering to this interpretation, the author argues it is a promising way to start eroding Mexico’s authoritarian model of criminal investigation, and to put in place an innocence-disproving culture instead.
Ugovorni odnosi u vezi s privremenim agencijskim radom
Authors: Senčur Peček Darja , Laleta Sandra , Kotulovski Karla
Published: April 2020

U radu se obrađuju ugovorni odnosi u vezi s privremenim agencijskim radom, i to posebnosti ugovora o radu između agencije (kao poslodavca) i radnika, ugovorni odnos između agencije i korisnika te faktični odnos između korisnika i agencijskih radnika. Ti su ugovorni odnosi analizirani s aspekta hrvatskoga i slovenskog radnog prava, prava EU-a i dobre prakse nekoliko europskih država.
Nudging Toward Diversity: Applying Behavioral Design to Faculty Hiring
Authors: O’Meara KerryAnn , Culpepper Dawn , Templeton Lindsey L.
Published: April 2020

This narrative and integrative literature review synthesizes the literature on when, where, and how the faculty hiring process used in most American higher education settings operates with implicit and cognitive bias. The literature review analyzes the “four phases” of the faculty hiring process, drawing on theories from behavioral economics and social psychology. The results show that although much research establishes the presence of bias in hiring, relatively few studies examine interventions or “nudges” that might be used to mitigate bias and encourage the recruitment and hiring of faculty identified as women and/or faculty identified as being from an underrepresented minority group. This article subsequently makes recommendations for historical, quasi-experimental, and randomized studies to test hiring interventions with larger databases and more controlled conditions than have previously been used, with the goal of establishing evidence-based practices that contribute to a more inclusive hiring process and a more diverse faculty.
Kepemimpinan dan Organisasi: Pengembangan Sumber Daya Anggota Koperasi Berbasis Kewirausahaan
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: April 2020

Materi upgrading kepengurusan koperasi mahasiswa UIN Alauddin Tahun Buku 2020.
Macam-macam Definisi Audit
Authors: karina santy
Published: April 2020

Macam-macam Definisi Audit
Modeling the effects of perisaccadic attention on gaze statistics during scene viewing
Authors: Schwetlick Lisa , Rothkegel Lars Oliver Martin , Trukenbrod Hans Arne , Engbert Ralf
Published: April 2020

How we perceive a visual scene depends critically on the selection of gaze positions by a series of saccadic eye movements (scan path). In this selection process, visual attention is known to play a key role in two ways. First, models of image-based visual attention are able to predict the time-independent eye-fixation density. Second, millisecond-level attentional dynamics around the time of saccade drives our gaze from one position to the next. These two related research areas on attention are typically perceived as separate, both theoretically and experimentally. Here we link the two research areas by demonstrating that perisaccadic attentional dynamics improve predictions on scan path statistics in scene viewing. In a dynamical mathematical model, we identified two new theoretical principles to be essential, (i) perisaccadic covert attention for the explanation of a saccadic momentum effect and (ii) delayed inactivation of recently fixated regions for facilitation of return saccades. Our model reproduces saccade amplitude distributions, angular statistics, intersaccadic turning angles, and their impact on fixation durations as well as inter-individual differences between observers. Results are obtained from data assimilation of the mathematical model in a fully Bayesian framework that permitted rigorous statistical inference. We conclude that bridging the gap between static visual attention models and perisaccadic attentional dynamics is important for the prediction of human scene exploration behavior.
Factores de riesgo en el embarazo ectópico cornual
Authors: Salinas Velastegui Veronica Gabriela , Cadena Garcés Gabriela De las Mercedes , Tubón Sarmiento Jonathan Andrés , Solis Serrano María Augusta
Published: April 2020

Introducción: El embarazo ectópico cornual es uno de los tipos de embarazos poco frecuentes, se caracteriza por encontrar al blastocisto implantado a nivel de los cuernos uterinos. Este comprende del 2 al 4 % de todos los embarazos extrauterinos. Diagnosticar una patología de este tipo resulta una dura tarea para los médicos experimentados y de ello dependerá el tratamiento que se pueda brindar y el tiempo para realizarlo. La correcta anamnesis, un exámen físico minucioso, exámenes de laboratorio y la ecografía transvaginal son claves para el diagnóstico.

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico enfocado en el embarazo ectópico cornual.

Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico de embarazo ectópico cornual.

Resultados: Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 34 años edad, teniendo como antecedentes ginecobstétricos gestas: 2, partos: 0, abortos: 1, hijos vivos: 0, hijos muertos: 0; gesta 1: aborto espontáneo a las 5 semanas de gestación; gesta 2: gesta actual de 9.2 semanas de gestación,  con cuadro de sangrado vaginal de coloración achocolatada de 15 días de evolución, se realizan exámenes de imagen y laboratorio, los mismos que reportan masa anexial compleja izquierda con características de embarazo ectópico, prueba de embarazo positiva (H.C.G Coriónica >10.000), progesterona disminuida (8.18 ng/ml), se cataloga como embarazo ectópico cornual y se decide realizar laparoscopía exploratoria con un diagnóstico pre-quirúrgico de embarazo ectópico, se recuperó satisfactoriamente, pasó 7 días en el servicio de Ginecología hospitalización del Hospital General Ambato, se decide alta de servicio el día 14 de Junio de 2017, para seguimiento y controles por el servicio de consulta externa.

Conclusiones: El embarazo ectópico cornual suele ser infrecuente, su diagnóstico de manera tardía debe ser manejado quirúrgicamente; la ecografía transvaginal será clave esencial para el diagnóstico oportuno.
Analysis of the Effect of Learning Motivation on Learning Achievement
Authors: Attika Robbi Anni , Gusnardi Gusnardi , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine how the influence of learning motivation on learning achievement. This research was conducted in class XII students majoring in Social Sciences at SMAN 2 Mandau, SMAN 8 Mandau, and SMAN 9 Mandau, Riau. The population consisted of 505 students and it was sampled as many as 224 students. This study was a descriptive quantitative study. Data were analyzed by simple linear regression method. The results of the study showed the learning motivation of class XII students at the Mandau District Public High School was included in the medium category. This was seen from the desire and willing of student to succeed in learning, the encouragement and need in learning, the hopes and ideals of the future, the appreciation of learning, the existence of interesting activities in learning and the existence of a conducive environment. Learning motivation has a significant effect on student achievement.
Development of Learning Tools with the Application of Learning Inventions to Improve Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Social Arithmetic Material
Authors: Ningsih Fadriati , Murni Atma , Roza Yenita
Published: April 2020

The results of the preliminary study indicate that the learning tools used by the teacher do not meet the 2013 curriculum rules. This study aims to produce learning tools with the application of discovery learning to improve Mathematical Problem Solving Ability (KPMM) on social arithmetic materials for grade VII junior high school. This study used the Borg and Gall development model with stages: (1) research and data collection; (2) planning; (3) development of learning tools; (4) limited trials; (5) product revisions; (6) field trials; (7) product revisions; (8) final product test; (9) revision of the final product; and (10) dissemination and implementation. The validation results showed that it was very valid with consecutive average percentages for KPMM problems that were 94.64%, syllabus was 90.10%, RPP was 93.14%, and LKPD was 92.60%. In the final product test phase, learning tools were used through pre-experimental research to see the increase in KPMM. The final product test results indicated that there was an increase in KPMM of students using learning tools. This means that the learning tool with the application of discovery learning in social arithmetic material in class VII SMP has been valid, practical, and effective.
How Abnormal Sympatho-Activation Can Potentially Develop Heart Failure: A Mini Review
Authors: Patrikios Ioannis , Patrikios Ioannis , Badri Mohammadali
Published: April 2020

Cardiac sympathetic afferent that signal the sensation of cardiac pain, ostensibly, has more underlying
mechanisms than what scientists have ever been led to believe. Cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex, also
known as (CSAR), has been shown to be responsive to a variety of stimuli. Many of which scientists
observed in increased levels during ischemia hydrogen ion, oxygen radicals, potassium, lactate, ATP,
prostaglandins bradykinin, substance p and, finally and most importantly, endogenous substances
(neurohormones) such as norepinephrine (NE). In the outset of chronic heart failure (HF), it has been known
for a long time, that there are abnormalities in arterial baroreceptor input which depress its sensitivity, and
arterial chemoreceptors seem augmented. Therefore, they tend to not only initiate sympathetic outflow but
also to sensitise cardiac afferents which are appearing to do the same thing where there are abnormalities in
vagus mechano-reflexes as well. Some of these receptors are in the spinal reticulate tract and interestingly
these a third pathways give off neurons to the brainstem some in the hypothalamus and trance translate
through the thalamus and then ultimately up into the cortex where we have sensation of pain. Here in this
essay, we aim to discuss important aspects of cardiac failure in relation to abnormal sympatho-activators
through evaluation of different available studies and animal models.
STUDI NUMERIK UMUR KELELAHAN (FATIGUE LIFE) PADA PROPELLER KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN DENGAN KAPASITAS MESIN 24 HP
Authors: Yaqin Rizqi Ilmal , Prasetiyo Angger Bagus , Pritiansyah Pritiansyah , Amrullah Muhammad Haritsah , Pakpahan Binsar Maruli Tua
Published: April 2020

Propeller is part of a key component in fishing boat propulsion. Propeller can provide momentum to the fluid which can be a thrust on the ship. However, The failure of the propeller found prematurely. The failure of the propeller maybe because of overload on the propeller model so the fatigue life of the propeller becomes low. On the other hand, the rapid development of technology can simulate a design model to look for failures that occur. Finite Element Analysis is one of the designer solutions to determine the age of failure of a model and failure-prone areas in a model. This study uses propeller model data from fishing boat with engine 24HP in Dumai City TPI that always fail prematurely. The material used is copper alloy. While the drawing model uses Autodesk Inventor and Finite Element Analysis simulation using ANSYS R17.2 software with the number of model nodes is 51108 and the number of elements of the model is 26268. The results obtained from this study are Von Mises stress on the simulation model that is equal to 613.33 MPa to 0.01164 MPa. While the deformation value due to the effect of loading on the model is 5,3657 mm to 0 mm. These results affect the age of fatigue (fatigue life) on the model with the highest value 109 and the lowest 0. The results of the fatigue life value on the model affect the results of the level of damage and the safety number of the model with successive values of 1032 to 1 and 15 to 0.32446. The conclusion of the result is the propeller will fail prematurely.
CD Interkatif Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Vardian Dede Vera , Wulandari Heni , Yudianto Arif
Published: April 2020

Abstact— This research aims to develop an interactive CD learning media as an interesting learning media for class X in Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK).This study also aims to determine the feasibility of an Interactive CD learning media. This research is a development research using Borg and Gall development models, namely (1) Potential and Problems, (2) Data Collection, (3) Product Design, (4) Design Validation, (5) Design Revision, (6) Product Trial , (7) Product Revision, (8) Usage / Field Trial, (9) Product Revision, and (10) Mass Production. The results of the feasibility study of the Interactive Learning Media CD with an average score given by: (1) Material Expert that is 4.3 in the category Very Feasible, (2) Design Expert that is 4.3 in the category Very Feasible, (3) Expert The media are 3.5 with the Eligible category, (4) Limited Class Trial by 6 students, 4 with the Eligible category and (5) Field Trial by 20 students, 4.6 with the Very Eligible category.  Keywords — Learning Media, Interactive CD Abstrak— Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran CD Interkatif sebagai media pembelajaran yang menarik kelas X di pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahrga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK). Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran CD Interkatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan Borg dan Gall yaitu (1) Potensi dan Masalah, (2) Pengumpulan Data, (3) Desain Produk, (4) Validasi Desain, (5) Revisi Desain, (6) Uji Coba Produk, (7) Revisi Produk, (8) Uji Coba Pemakaian / Lapangan, (9) Revisi Produk, dan (10) Produksi Masal. Hasil penelitian uji kelayakan Media Pembelajaran CD Interkatif dengan skor rata-rata yang di diberikan oleh: (1) Ahli Materi yaitu 4,3 dengan kategori Sangat Layak, (2) Ahli Desain yaitu 4,3 dengan kategori Sangat Layak, (3) Ahli Media yaitu 3,5 dengan kategori Layak, (4) Uji Coba Kelas Terbatas oleh 6 siswa yaitu 4 dengan kategori Layak dan (5) Uji Coba Lapangan oleh 20 siswa yaitu 4,6 dengan kategori Sangat Layak.Kata Kunci — Media Pembelajaran, CD Intektif
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE FREQUENCY OF DEFECTS OF MEDICAL CARE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE LIKELIHOOD OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYNDROME OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT AT DOCTORS
Authors: Ovsepian A. , Hovhannesyan R. , Mkhitaryan K.
Published: April 2020

The problem of proper / inadequate medical care (MC) in the forensic aspect is relevant for domestic healthcare. The reasons leading to the occurrence of defects in the MC vary from accidents and medical malpractice to careless actions and deliberate crimes of medical workers. However, during comprehensive forensic medical expertise (CFME), an important aspect of the problem remains out of sight of the researchers, particularly: the development of an emotional burnout syndrome (EBS) at doctor who has provided MC.

The subject of the study are 208 conclusions of CFME, according to the archival material of the National Bureau of Expertise of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia for the period from 2006 to 2012, as well as 141 questionnaires of the EBS, filled by doctors in the framework expertise of “medical cases”. Defects in MC were classified as follows: diagnostics defects; treatment defects; defects in the organization of medical care; defects in keeping medical records.

Research Purpose Assessment of the frequency of defects in the provision of medical care, taking into account the likelihood of the development of emotional burnout syndrome at doctors based on materials from comprehensive forensic medical expertise.

According to the findings of CFME 408 MP defects were recorded. Defects of diagnostics are the most common (30.1%), the least common defects are the medical documentation defects (17.6%). Defects of MC were detected at doctors of 23 specialties. The first 3 “leading” places are occupied by surgeons, obstetricians-gynecologists and resuscitators (14.5%, 14.0% and 12.4%, respectively). The presence (58; 41, 1%) or the formation EBS (59; 41, 8%) was detected by the moment of providing CFME at the overwhelming number of doctors, which made MC defects. The absence of EBS was detected only at 24 respondents (17, 0%). EBS was present mostly at respondents, anesthesiologists, obstetricians-gynecologists, surgeons and pediatrician. An analysis of the relationship between the likelihood of EBS development and the frequency of allowed defects in providing MC has shown that as the EBS forms, the number of diagnostic defects, treatment defects and defects in keeping medical records increases.

Thus, there are several specialties for which the development of the EBS is a very likely event: resuscitation, anesthesiology, gynecology and surgery, with the most severe degree of the EBS being developed by resuscitation and anesthesiologists. Formation of the EBS at doctors of various specialties is accompanied by an increase in the probability of occurrence of defects in MC. In this case, the most likely is the occurrence of defects in the treatment and documentation of anesthetists, gynecologists, resuscitators and surgeons. Here we should highlight the specialty "resuscitator" with the highest risk of treatment defects and defects in keeping medical records.
DETERMINANT DETECTION OF TRANSFER PRICING DECISIONS
Authors: Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika , Santoso Aprih , Rokhawati Liana
Published: April 2020

This study aims to verify and analyze the effect of tax minimization, tunneling incentive and bonus mechanisms against the decision of transfer pricing. The population in this study are all companies registered in the Indonesia Stock Exchange unless the moving company financial sector during the period 2015-2017. While the sampling process using a purposive sampling method and the sample obtained as many as 132 companies. Tax minimization proxied using ETR (effective tax rate), tunneling incentive proxied using the percentage of foreign ownership above 20%, and a mechanism that is measured by the percentage of net profit in year t to the year t-1.This research is a quantitative research and data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the company's annual report in 2015-2017 sourced from www.idx.co.id. This study analyzes the data by using logistic regression with SPSS 23.0. The results of this study indicate that tax minimization variables influence the decision of transfer pricing. This study also shows that the tunneling incentive effect on transfer pricing decisions while the variable bonus mechanism does not affect the decision of transfer pricing.
Do Foliar Endophytes Matter in Litter Decomposition?
Authors: Wolfe Emily , Ballhorn Daniel
Published: April 2020

Litter decomposition rates are affected by a variety of abiotic and biotic factors, including the presence of fungal endophytes in host plant tissues. This review broadly analyzes the findings of 67 studies on the roles of foliar endophytes in litter decomposition, and their effects on decomposition rates. Aquatic (i.e., in-stream) decomposition studies of endophyte-affected litter were significantly under-represented in the search results (P < 0.0001). Indicator species analyses revealed that different groups of fungal endophytes were significantly associated with cool or tropical climates, as well as specific plant host genera (P < 0.05). Finally, we argue that host plant and endophyte interactions can significantly influence litter decomposition rates and should be considered when interpreting results from both terrestrial and in-stream litter decomposition experiments.
农村生活污水治理浅析
Authors: 刘 荣真 , 谢 方超
Published: April 2020

污水治理是农村人居环境改善的重点任务,也是流域及区域水环境改善的关键。县域城乡污水统筹治理是农村污水治理的发展方向,是解决农村污水治理难题、保障污水处理设施建设和运行的较好方式,是加强村镇污水治理工作的重要内容。
Características agronômicas do algodão submetido a épocas e doses de aplicação de fósforo no Cerrado Piauiense
Authors: Pereira Francisco Fernandes , Ratke Rafael Felippe , Zuffo Alan Mário , Sousa Wvisvaldo Pereira de , Almeida Fernandes Antônio de , Petter Fabiano André
Published: April 2020

Objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência de doses e épocas de aplicação do fósforo no desenvolvimento e na produtividade do algodão cultivado no Cerrado piauiense e correlacionar as características agronômicas. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, disposto em esquema fatorial 5 × 3 + 1, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos por cinco doses de fósforo (40, 80, 120, 160 e 200 kg ha-1 de P2O5) em três épocas (100% na semeadura; 50% na semeadura e 50% aos 30 dias após a emergência (DAE); 100% aos 30 DAE), mais o tratamento adicional como controle (sem aplicação: 0 kg ha-1  de P2O5). As aplicações dos tratamentos foram realizadas manualmente a lanço, sendo a fonte utilizada o superfosfato simples (18% de P2O5). Aos 90 DAE foram avaliadas a altura das plantas, o índice relativo de clorofila total, o número de ramos e capulhos, a área foliar, a fitomassa seca ramos, do caule e dos capulhos. Determinou-se também a produtividade do algodão, a máxima eficiência técnica (MET) e a máxima eficiência econômica (MEE). A produção de algodão em caroço foi influenciada pelas doses de P aplicados na semeadura. A dose de 76,7 kg ha-1 e de 73,25 kg ha-1 de P2O5 proporcionam a MET e MEE, respectivamente para a produção de algodão no Cerrado piauiense. A produtividade de pluma de algodão em caroço está correlacionada com o número de capulhos por planta.
Eficiencia de las misiones sociales de educación utilizando lógica difusa.
Authors: Contreras Guillén Darwin Diskey , Hurtado Briceño Alberto José
Published: April 2020

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar un modelo matemático de eficiencia de las misiones sociales dirigidas a la educación en el Área Metropolitana del Estado de Mérida mediante la aplicación de lógica difusa para la medición integral del fenómeno en estudio, lográndose explicar la eficiencia de las misiones educativas desde un enfoque multidimensional. La metodología de tipo descriptivo-exploratorio, permitió describir y explicar variables no contempladas en métodos tradicionales de medición de eficiencia de políticas sociales. En la investigación, las unidades de objeto de observación y estudio fueron los beneficiarios o participantes de cada una de las misiones sociales educativas (Robinson, Ribas, y Sucre), mediante una muestra de 330 personas, significativa de la población. Se concluyó que durante el periodo de estudio (2013-2015), las misiones educativas obtuvieron un umbral de eficiencia descrito por: [0.263, 0.329], [0.291, 0.355], [0.254, 0.324] respectivamente, que representa una clasificación de casi ineficiente a cercana a ineficiente.
DETERMINATION OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT LEVEL IN TURKEY AND SINGAPORE: AN APPLICATION OF QUANTILE REGRESSION MIXTURE MODEL
Authors: Kiliç Depren Serpil
Published: April 2020

In the last decade, the usage of advanced statistical models is growing rapidly in many different disciplines. However, the Quantile Regression Mixture Model (QRMIX), which is a developed approach of the Finite Mixture Model (FMM), is an applicable new method in the educational literature. The aim of the proposed study was to determine factors affecting students' science achievement using the QRMIX approach. To reach this aim, data of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) survey, which has been conducted by the Organization Economic for Co-Operation and Development (OECD) every 3 years, was used. Dataset used in the research is composed of 6,115 students from Singapore, which is the top-performer country among the participant countries, and 5,895 students from Turkey. The results showed that the factors affecting students' science achievement and its importance on the achievement differentiated according to the achievement levels of the students. In conclusion, it was revealed that Turkish students with the lowest science achievement level should be supported with home possessions, perceived feedback, and environmental awareness and Singaporean students with the lowest achievement level should be supported with perceived feedback, enjoyment of science, and epistemological beliefs. Keywords: finite mixture models, Programme for International Student Assessment, quantile regression mixture models, science performance.
Evaluation of the Satisfaction of Users of Weather Forecast Systems with the Service Quality Method
Authors: Rianti Eva , Rizky Syafrika Deni , Nugraha Fariz Haris
Published: April 2020

This research was conducted to test the user's satisfaction of the weather forecast system that had been previously applied to the Teluk Bayur BMKG. The weather forecasting service at the Padang Bayur Padang BMKG has basically fulfilled the objectives of the company. However, over time, evaluation is needed so that the effectiveness of the use of the system can be known, so the system can continue to be developed. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of the system. One way is to measure user satisfaction by using Service Quality. This method is one of the techniques used to measure the level of user satisfaction with the system. Based on the results of the measurement of the quality of the weather forecast system, the results are obtained that the system user is satisfied with the system performance, but there are several indicators on the system whose performance is not fully maximized, so that there needs to be improvements and improvements of the system performance.
A Systematic Literature Review of the EFQM Excellence Model from 1991 to 2019
Authors: Yousaf Muhammad , Bris Petr
Published: April 2020

A systematic literature review (SLR) from 1991 to 2019 is carried out about EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management) excellence model in this paper. The aim of the paper is to present state of the art in quantitative research on the EFQM excellence model that will guide future research lines in this field. The articles were searched with the help of six strings and these six strings were executed in three popular databases i.e. Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct. Around 584 peer-reviewed articles examined, which are directly linked with the subject of quantitative research on the EFQM excellence model. About 108 papers were chosen finally, then the purpose, data collection, conclusion, contributions, and type of quantitative of the selected papers are discussed and analyzed briefly in this study. Thus, this study identifies the focus areas of the researchers and knowledge gaps in empirical quantitative literature on the EFQM excellence model. This article also presents the lines of future research.