bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laughter and the Manifesto: Aldo Palazzeschi’s Counter-Futurist Futurist Il controdolore
Authors: Caracchini Cristina
Published: January 2021

Literary history made a Futurist out of Palazzeschi, and he himself said about his manifesto, Il controdolore (published in Lacerba in 1914) that it represented his “modest and direct” contribution to Marinetti’s movement. This article situates Il controdolore among other mainly contemporary texts devoted to laughter. Referring to theories of manifestos, it looks at Palazzeschi’s text as a theatrical space, underlining its literary and non-pragmatic nature. I intend to show that, in this iconic work, we start to recognize certain recurring features and ideas that position Palazzeschi’s very anomalous avant-garde experience among the ranks of the Futurists, in a space of autonomous opposition to both poles of the binary Futurism/non-Futurism. As a matter of fact, his position, liminal, and somewhat anarchic, makes his work a convincing antecedent of avant-garde movements to come, especially Dadaism.
Rethinking italiano popolare for Heritage Italian
Authors: Marzo Stefania
Published: January 2021

This article questions the long-standing assumption that heritage Italian can be characterized as italiano popolare on account of a number of similar non-standard features. It is argued that this is a problematic comparison due to some methodological lacunae in research into heritage Italian and that a systematic corpus-based analysis is needed in order to reveal its underlying sociolinguistic dynamics. This study focuses on a corpus of Italian spoken by the Italian community in Flanders (the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium) and presents a multivariate analysis of a set of morphosyntactic simplification features that have been labelled as typical of italiano popolare. It will be shown that the features of heritage Italian clearly correlate to a set of traditional language contact variables (e.g., contact with the home language and intergenerational transmission). This variation pattern shows that heritage Italian can no longer be connected to italiano popolare in the original sense of the term (viz. an interlanguage or diastratically lower regional Italian).
Spunti per un’analisi del processo di ibridismo tra l’hard-boiled americano e il giallo italiano nella serie Duca Lamberti di Giorgio Scerbanenco
Authors: Paoli Marco
Published: January 2021

Nelle opere di Giorgio Scerbanenco il giallo ha quasi sempre avuto un ruolo prominente che tuttavia ha lasciato spazio a una vasta possibilità di intrecci con forme stilistiche, tematiche e narrative di varia natura. Uno dei principali riconoscimenti che fanno di Scerbanenco uno dei padri fondatori del giallo italiano è l’aver saputo introdurre in modo originale e credibile un elemento contaminante come l’hard-boiled americano nel contesto del poliziesco italiano. Questo ha permesso di porre l’attenzione sull’ambiente sociale e sulla psicologia dei personaggi, che si riflettono, da un lato, nella rilevanza dei luoghi e dell’inquadramento storico-sociale in cui sono ambientate le trame, dall’altro, nella meticolosa opera di caratterizzazione dei personaggi dei quattro romanzi della serie Duca Lamberti. Lo scopo di questo articolo è quello di mostrare come l’esperienza dello scrittore italo-ucraino in qualità di direttore e redattore di diverse riviste femminili del dopoguerra abbia ricoperto un ruolo fondamentale nella caratterizzazione di alcuni personaggi, in particolare quelli femminili, e nella descrizione della loro condizione sociale in quel determinato periodo storico.
“I am Just a Policeman”: The Case of Carlo Lucarelli’s and Maurizio de Giovanni’s Historical Crime Novels Set during Fascism
Authors: Pezzotti Barbara
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes two successful Italian novels set during the Ventennio and the Second World War, namely Carlo Lucarelli’s Carta bianca (1990) and Maurizio De Giovanni’s Per mano mia (2011). It shows how Lucarelli confronts the troubling adherence to Fascism through a novel in which investigations are continually hampered by overpowering political forces. By contrast, in spite of expressing an anti-Fascist view, De Giovanni’s novel ends up providing a sanitized version of the Ventennio that allows the protagonist to fulfil his role as a policeman without outward contradictions. By mixing crime fiction and history, Lucarelli intervenes in the revisionist debate of the 1980s and 1990s by attacking the new mythology of the innocent Fascist. Twenty years later, following years of Berlusconi’s propaganda, De Giovanni waters down the hybridization of crime fiction and history with the insertion of romance and the supernatural in order to provide entertaining stories and attract a large audience. In the final analysis, from being functional to political and social criticism in Lucarelli’s series, the fruitful hybridization of crime fiction and history has turned into a mirror of the political and historical de-awareness of Italian society of the 2000s in De Giovanni’s series.
Primo Bartolini and the “Eye-talians” of Nashville: Becoming American in the Athens of the South
Authors: Brera Matteo
Published: January 2021

This essay describes how the Italians who settled in Nashville between the end of the nineteenth century and before the outburst of the First World War favoured first and foremost their occupational mobility thus prioritizing their integration in the economic fabric of a thriving city. Initially, they kept their cultural heritage alive but aimed to gain solid knowledge of the English language and American customs in order to apply for American citizenship as soon as possible, thus avoiding the severe discrimination endured by other Italian communities in southern states. Among the Italians of Nashville, Primo Bartolini stands out as a unique example of successful cultural and social hybridization and of the making of Italian American identity in Nashville and the South. Bartolini moved to Music City in 1908, after a short experience as a teacher in Indiana, and he was the first non-native of Tennessee to be drafted in 1917 to serve for his adoptive country during the First World War. A poet and a scholar, he wrote more than 300 poems on nostalgia, love, and patriotism. In these unpublished works, Bartolini shows how his identity progressively became Americanized: his writing style changed over time while still maintaining certain prosodic elements proper to his Italian culture and education. Bartolini’s experience, along with those of his compatriot who found their new home in Nashville, also confirms the integrating effect that the Great War had on Italians. Indeed, in the United States, a blend of old loyalties and the strong desire for acceptance and recognition drew the entire community into the public life of their adopted cities.
An Imagined Community of Their Own: Voices of Italian Immigrants in Il Lavoratore Italiano
Authors: Rinaldetti Thierry
Published: January 2021

This contribution proposes to reflect on the experience and sense of identity of Italians through the analysis of Il Lavoratore Italiano, an Italian-language radical weekly newspaper published in Kansas from 1905 to 1927. A mouthpiece for Italian rank-and-file radicals in the U.S., the periodical opened its pages to readers established in mining communities throughout the Midwest, the Mountain States, and the Southwest. Based on the analysis of all issues of the newspaper dated 15 December 1905 to 24 August 1906, this essay examines the interactions at work within and around Il Lavoratore Italiano between the newspaper’s editors and its readers, with editors of different publications and radicals of different persuasions, and between readers. The author stresses the overall importance of exchanges among readers themselves, as well as the role these exchanges at the bottom end of the editorial process actually played in shaping early communities of Italian immigrants who still largely defined themselves in local terms, in spite of their radical sympathies and the editors’ agenda. With their personal networks of relatives and friends dispersed in a significant number of mining towns across the U.S., Italian labour migrants would commonly use the newspaper’s pages to keep in touch with faraway communities and share the information they needed to circulate among them. To these “Italian workers of the world”, Il Lavoratore Italiano proved to be a very efficient means to reinforce their networks and reduce, in the process, the distances between mining communities.
The Influence of Milan on the Development of the Lombard Koiné in Fifteenth-Century Italy: the Letters of Elisabetta of Pavia
Authors: Brown Josh
Published: January 2021

The main tendency characterizing the development of language in Lombardy in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries is the formation of a koiné. The extent to which Milan influenced the Lombard koiné is the subject of ongoing debate. On the one hand, scholars suggest that Milan provided a centralizing force for the “Milanization” of other Lombard vernaculars, similar to what occurred for Piedmont and the Veneto. On the other hand, studies have pointed out that Milan was not a centralizing force for the Lombard koiné and that it remains to be verified whether the prestige of Milanese influenced non-Milanese vernaculars. This paper looks at the extent to which Milan influenced the koiné in fifteenth-century Lombardy. I consider eight linguistic items, previously described as unique to the vernacular of Pavia, to verify their presence or absence in a corpus of religious writings from the fifteenth-century nun Elisabetta of Pavia and whether Milanese items can be identified. I consider aspects of phonology and morphology in Elisabetta’s letters and conclude that her language is best characterized as a pre-koiné. The article concludes by arguing for less emphasis on the role of Milan in histories of the vernacular in Lombardy. This finding has implications for the history of non-literary writing in northern Italy and the importance attributed to capital cities in processes of koineization.
Rhizomatic Cities in Italo Calvino’s Invisible Cities
Authors: Panigrahi Sambit
Published: January 2021

Italo Calvino’s highly successful novel Invisible Cities thoroughly explains Deleuze and Guattari’s famous postmodern concept of rhizome. The cities in the novel do not possess a fixed and coherent structure; rather they exude a structurality that is immensely fleeting and continually evolving. Calvino’s novel Invisible Cities which ironically precedes Deleuze and Guattari’s book A Thousand Plateaus clearly demonstrates the defining characteristic features of rhizome through the unusual and seemingly incomprehensible structure of the individual cities. There have been scanty critical responses in the past regarding the rhizomatic behavior of Calvino’s cities, despite an extraordinary abundance of critical works existing on Calvino’s writing. The rhizomatic patterns of Calvino’s cities, it is believed by the author, need further critical attention. Rhizome, through its perpetually unstable structural modeling, perhaps most effectively demonstrates our utterly disarrayed postmodern condition of existence where any desired structural stability and coherence is a virtual impossibility, and of this trait, Calvino’s cities in the said novel are the principal demonstrators. Based on these precepts, this article intends to analyze how Calvino’s cities in the novel, with their perpetual and immense structural variabilities, exude before the readers a typical postmodern world that wholesomely discards the very idea of structural coherence and stability.
L’arte del realismo onirico: architettura, pittura e letteratura nell’opera di Arduino Cantàfora
Authors: Delledonne Nicola
Published: January 2021

Il presente contributo critico interpreta l’opera di Arduino Cantàfora (1945) — architetto, pittore e scrittore — attraverso la nozione di realismo onirico, coniata per evidenziare la propensione dell’artista milanese a trasfigurare gli elementi della realtà secondo un processo tipico del mondo dei sogni. Tra l’inizio degli anni Settanta e la fine degli anni Ottanta del Novecento, egli affina una tecnica di lavoro destinata a diventare una peculiarità del suo modo di operare: prima progetta architetture, poi le dipinge e, infine, ne trae spunti per componimenti letterari. La sua è una ricerca che sottende una riflessione sullo spazio e sul tempo, ma, soprattutto, sulla frammentazione di queste due entità e sulla ricomposizione dei frammenti spaziali e temporali in un nuovo contesto. In ogni opera — per lo più racconti accompagnati da dipinti di architettura, ma anche grandi tele per mostre di pittura nonché libri di narrativa — ne sortisce un effetto straniante che sembra voler avvertire il lettore o l’osservatore dell’esistenza di una realtà onirica accanto a quella fattuale. È la realtà del ricordo che, trasformato dal trascorrere del tempo, diviene materiale per la creazione artistica. Il ‘ricordare’ così concepito, però, non è il risultato di una nostalgia insoddisfatta, bensì lo strumento attraverso cui l’artista avanza le sue personali idee di architettura, pittura e letteratura. Ecco allora che dietro l’apparenza malinconica delle immagini e le narrazioni allucinate prende corpo un’idea di città fatta di molte sedimentazioni storiche, nella quale il ricordo personale diviene memoria collettiva. Non solo. Esso diventa anche la testimonianza di una lotta per la città nel momento in cui la città si appresta a scomparire, subissata dalla metropoli, dalla megalopoli o, più banalmente, dal territorio diffuso. Tutte le opere menzionate nell’articolo suonano come un monito a non dimenticare quella città. Forse anche a sognarla.
A Singular Boccaccio: Defending Poetry in the Decameron and the Genealogie
Authors: Eisner Martin
Published: January 2021

This essay reconsiders the conventional division of Boccaccio’s career into two parts that is usually associated with his first meeting with Petrarch. Beginning with two fourteenth-century portraits of Boccaccio, it challenges this traditional account by calling attention to the continuities between the defences of poetry in the Decameron and the Genealogie. It argues that the persistence of Boccaccio’s claims for the freedom and authority of literature constitutes a singular feature of Boccaccio’s thought that unites his works.
Per una linea leopardiana dell’impegno: Sulla matrice etico-politica dell’opera di Gianni Celati degli anni Duemila
Authors: Stefanati Michele Ronchi
Published: January 2021

Per lungo tempo, una certa tendenza critica è stata solita legare il concetto di impegno a quello di realismo, indicando come “letteratura dell’impegno” soltanto le scritture di rappresentazione e denuncia di una realtà sociale o politica e contrapponendola rigidamente al postmodernismo, visto come sinonimo di disimpegno. All’alba degli anni Duemila, nuovi studi hanno aperto strade diverse, cogliendo la complessità del concetto di impegno nelle sue numerose trasformazioni, individuandone linee di tendenza e momenti di rottura nel corso del Novecento, ma affermando la persistenza di motivi di critica etica e sociale anche in anni solitamente considerati di totale disimpegno e introversione. L’opera di Gianni Celati rappresenta un esempio di impegno, mai dichiarato, a cui non corrisponde nessun “ritorno al reale”, anzi in aperto contrasto rispetto ad esso. Quello di Celati è un “impegno fantasticante”, laddove l’intera sua opera, dagli esordi negli anni 1970 fino agli ultimi scritti, sembra partire da una considerazione critica sulla società contemporanea, sviluppando tendenze anti-autoritarie, anti-gerarchiche, anti-consumistiche e anti-egemoniche espresse, però, senza alcun ricorso al realismo. Il presente studio si concentra sulle forme di impegno etico-politico nell’opera di Celati degli anni Duemila, anni che hanno dato vita, attraverso la collaborazione alla rivista Zibaldoni e altre meraviglie, a quella che si potrebbe chiamare una “linea leopardiana dell’impegno”, per i numerosi riferimenti all’opera di Leopardi e al ruolo che essa ha avuto in quest’ottica.
The Trauma of “Fear-Induced Exodus:” The Case of Victor Magiar and the Italian Jews of Libya
Authors: Pollicino Rosario
Published: January 2021

The Italian/Italophone Jewish community is amongst those that suffered from the Holocaust and other traumas. Drawing on the work of thinkers of trauma theory such as Dori Laub and Cathy Caruth, this paper aims to add to the current discourse on literary production by Italian/Italophone Jews by analyzing the trauma of the Italian Jewish community in postcolonial Libya, a topic often neglected by scholars. In 1967, the long-established Jewish community in Libya was forced to leave, abandoning all its property and economic funds. Victor Magiar, a Sephardic Jew born in Libya in 1957, was among those who — like all Jews who lived in Arabic lands — experienced trauma due to a myriad of factors, such as pogroms and the fact that he had no passport and true nationality. Through Magiar’s novel E venne la notte: Ebrei in un paese arabo (2003), this paper examines the trauma of the “fear-induced exodus” to Italy on the writer and his community. Moreover, a continuous dialogue with the author informs the analysis of the trauma involved in his story and the Sephardi community history, which also includes the elucidation of Jewish identity in postcolonial Libya. This paper highlights the details of history and stories that go beyond the novel itself, illuminating a nearly unknown facet of Italian history and of the country’s current multilingual and multicultural society.
Post-Unification Gender Dissonances and Ideological Counter-Discourse in Capuana’s Rassegnazione
Authors: Zuccala Brian
Published: January 2021

The article offers a (re)reading of Capuana’s often neglected novel Rassegnazione (1907), which revolves around the notion of gender-based violence as a central thematic trope. My reading illustrates Capuana’s deployment of the theme of femminicidio as a narrative tool through which to develop a counter-discursive strategy, aimed at exposing the oppressiveness of a patriarchal social system in post-unification Italy. By emphasizing the sophisticatedly philosophical, Hegel-based argument through which Rassegnazione unveils the inherent masculinism of both the private and public spheres in Capuana’s times, the essay contributes to reassessing not only the novel itself but also the long-lasting debate on Capuana’s alleged lack of social impegno and/or his equally alleged reactionary conservatism. The essay first contextualizes the debate on Capuana’s (dés)engagement (1.1), and illustrates how Rassegnazione fits into this critical landscape (1.2). Subsequently, by drawing on a range of scholars including Terdiman (1985) and Valisa (2014) as well as recent feminist and gendered rereadings of Hegel, it postulates and discusses the coexistence, in the novel, of two intertwined, yet colliding ideological discourses: one, which is aligned to the paternalistic gender and sexual politics promoted by mainstream conservative elites in liberal Italy (2.1); and the other, which offers a dissonant and highly critical perspective by highlighting the incoherence and systemic fallacies embedded in the dominant narrative (2.2). The essay ends with a reflection on how Capuana’s philosophically-informed counter-discourse may be understood, à la Jameson, as one way in which symbolic resistance occurs in the intellectual production of post-unification Italy.
Between Divinity and Dullness: The Advent of Personal Computers in Italian Literature
Authors: Lima Eleonora
Published: January 2021

This article examines the cultural impact of personal computers in Italian literature in the first decade of their mass diffusion (from the mid-1980s to the second half of the 1990s) through the analysis of four texts written by some of the most respected writers of the time: Primo Levi’s article “Personal Golem” (1985), Umberto Eco’s novel Il pendolo di Foucault (1988), Francesco Leonetti’s novel Piedi in cerca di cibo (1995), and Daniele Del Giudice’s story “Evil Live” (1997). More than simply addressing the advent of personal computers, what these texts have in common is the use of religious images and metaphors in order to make sense of the new technology. This study aims at showing how this frame of reference served the four writers in expressing the contradictions inherent to the machine. Bulky and tangible because of its hardware, but animated by an elusive and mysterious software, the personal computer was perceived at the same time as a dull office appliance and a threatening virtual entity. Finally, by showing how timely and well-informed these literary works on the impact of PCs are, this article wants to make the case for considering the role of literature in shaping computer culture.
Female Theology Meets Poietic Writing: Michela Murgia’s L’incontro (2012)
Authors: Heyer-Cáput Margherita
Published: January 2021

One of the most acclaimed (female) voices of contemporary Sardinian and Italian literature, Michela Murgia offers in her short novel L’incontro a powerful expression of poietic writing. Writing as poiēsis, as creative force capable of shaping reality through theoretical reflection, expresses itself in the in-between space of literal and metaphorical orders. In particular, L’incontro represents an expression of poietic writing in its combination of female theology and community activism. This contribution reads L’incontro, a novel of formation unfolding along the preparations for the traditional Sardinian Easter ritual of S’incontru, through the lens of feminist theology and within the theoretical framework provided by the theorization of sexual difference. Marina Warner’s (1976) and Virginia Ramsey Mollenkott’s (1983) feminist biblical exegesis, in conversation with the “teologia al femminile” elaborated by Marinella Perroni and Cristina Simonelli, connect Murgia’s L’incontro to her theological essay, Ave Mary: E la Chiesa inventò la donna (2011). In this context Murgia’s writing articulates a concept of poiēsis that intertwines thinking and doing, transcendence and immanence while shaping a more open and inclusive community.
Traditional Education: Methods and Finality in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart (1958) and Arrow of God (1969)
Authors: DIAKHATÉ Babacar
Published: January 2021

Before colonization, Africans had their own ways and methods of education. Its finality was to educate their children in accordance with African values.  In Things Fall Apart and Arrow of God, Chinua Achebe shows that African traditional education plays a key role in the passage from childhood to adulthood. Instead of using western materials and tools such as classrooms, blackboards, talks and or pens, in African traditional education the fireplaces, the farms, storytelling, tales and proverbs were the methods and means that African wise people adopted to educate their children.
Development of Explanation Text Teaching Materials Based on Needs Analysis of Learning for Junior High School of Class VIII SMP Negeri 28 Medan
Authors: Sihombing Indah Oktasya , Lubis Malan , Solin Mutsyuhito , Gusar Martua Reynhat Sitanggang
Published: January 2021

Research and development aims to produce products in the form of explanatory text teaching materials as well as to test the effectiveness of the products that can be used by grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 28 Medan as one of the ways to improve the quality of learning. The results of the validation from material experts in the development of explanatory text teaching materials for students showed that the feasibility of the teaching material components with an average of 88.54 on very good criteria and the feasibility of material substance with an average of 90.91 on very good criteria. Thus, the explanatory text teaching materials developed as a whole are included in the "very good" criteria. The results of module validation by learning design experts concluded that the learning design developed was in the "very good" criteria with a total average percentage of 91.00%. Thus, the feasibility of the design of the explanatory text teaching materials developed can be used by students. The results of the responses made by the Indonesian language teacher concluded that the explanatory text module was included in the "very good" criteria with a total average percentage of 99.26%. So it can be stated that there are differences in learning outcomes between students who use explanatory text teaching materials and those who use textbooks and it can be concluded that the teaching materials developed are effective and suitable for use as learning resources.
Development of Mathematics Learning Devices Based on Guided Discovery Learning Models and Focusing on Students’ Mathematical Power at SMP Istiqlal Delitua
Authors: Hartono Julian A. , Karnasih Ida , Armanto Dian
Published: January 2021

This developmental research aimed to analyze the validity of learning devices, practicality and effectiveness of the devices, as well as student responses to the use of Guided Discovery learning based learning devices that focusing on Mathematical Power. Data collecting was done by using a validation questionnaire with the observation method, a control problem ability test with mathematical power, and student questionnaire responses to guided discovery-based learning tools. Data analysis used qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. Testing of research instruments was carried out at SMP Istiqlal Delitua. The results of the analysis of the validity of the equipment showed that the total equipment was declared valid with an average level of validity of 4, 73 very good criteria. The result of the practicality test showed that the device was stated to be very practical with the proportion of practicality level of 89.94%. To test the effectiveness that the learning device was declared effective with the proportion of effectiveness of 86.49%, with Minimum Completeness Criteria achieved 89.29% of students completed, and 10.17% of students not completed. Learning objectives are achieved with the average level of achievement of goals was 88.13%, and students' responses to the feasibility of the devices getting an average total presentation of 94.9% with very good criteria. The results of the test of the ability of mathematical problems obtained an average value of 79.00 with a good predicate and a standard deviation of 9.76, and the test reliability coefficient of 0.5714 in the moderate category. Thus it can be concluded the Guided Discovery Learning device was valid, practical, and effective, and the student's response to the appropriateness of the device was in very good criteria.
The Effect of Foster Care and Self-Efficacy on the Physical Activities of Elementary School Students
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Maksum Ali , Priambodo Anung
Published: January 2021

Parenting is a process of interaction between parents and children in educating, guiding, and directing the development of children's personalities. Parenting patterns play an important role in the formation of children's self-efficacy to behave independently and always strive in the face of every difficulty. This study aims to examine the influence of foster care patterns and self-efficacy on physical activity. The subject of this study was grade 6 students of SD Islam Raden Paku Surabaya as many as 70 students consisting of 40 male students and 30 female students. The data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regressions. The results showed that the pattern of foster care and self-efficacy together significantly influenced the physical activity of elementary school students in grade VI, with a score of F of 3,765 at a significance of 0.005. Authoritarian parenting patterns significantly influenced the physical activity of students with a beta score of 0.259 at a significance of 0.027, while the other three foster patterns had no significant effect. Self-efficacy significantly influenced the physical activity of students with a beta score of 0.458 at a significance of 0.001.
The Effeminate Race?
Authors: Parente-Čapková Viola
Published: January 2021

Artikkelini tarkastelee venäläisyyden esittämistä L. Onervan novellissa “Manja Pavlovna” (kokoelmasta Murtoviivoja, 1909) sekä romaanissa Yksinäisiä (1917) ja tutkii venäläisyyteen näissä teoksissa kiinnittyviä affekteja ja emootioita. Analysoimalla L. Onervan teosten tunne-esitysten kieltä ja retoriikkaa osoitan, kuinka tekstit kommentoivat ironisesti suomalaisuuden ja venäläisyyden kuvauksia, stereotypioita ja ideoita. Teokset kyseenalaistavat ajan poliittisiin jännitteisiin ja rasistisiin rotuteorioihin kytkeytyviä käsityksiä venäläisestä sielusta primitiivisenä, atavistisena ja dekadenttina Toisena, joka yhtä aikaisesti kiehtoo ja pelottaa. Allegoristen kuvausten jännitteet – erityisesti Venäjään projisoidut pelot – heijastavat Suomen kulttuurista asemaa idän ja lännen välissä. Artikkeli nostaa esille myös Onervan teksteissä muukalaisuuden kohtaamiseen ja kokemiseen kytkeytyvän häpeän tunteen, joka on usein muovannut kansakuntia tunneyhteisöinä.
”Kuin pätsissä mä seisoisin”
Authors: Hollsten Anna
Published: January 2021

Artikkeli keskittyy sankarikuolemaa käsittelevään suomalaiseen talvi- ja jatkosodan ajan runouteen tunnehallinnon ja runojen tunnevaikutusten näkökulmasta. Aineistona on vuonna 1940–1944 ilmestyneitä runoja, joihin sisältyy sankarivainajan motiivi. Artikkelissa pohditaan, missä kulkee hyväksyttyjen ja sopimattomien tai jopa kiellettyjen tunteiden raja. Runous oli mukana nostattamassa isänmaallista henkeä. Toisin sanoen se osallistui merkittävällä tavalla nationalistisen tunnehallinnon luomiseen ja vahvistamiseen. Vuosina 1940–1944 ilmestyneistä talvi- ja jatkosotarunoista valtaosa on virallisen nationalistisen retoriikan mukaisia. Joukossa on kuitenkin myös runoja, joiden tunneilmaisu haastaa ajan tunnehallintoa problematisoimalla isänmaan puolesta uhrautumisen eetosta.

Aineiston valossa näyttää siltä, että sankarivainajan motiivi on monipuolisessa käytössä talvi- ja jatkosotarunoudessa ja siihen kytkeytyy laaja kirjo ristiriitaisia tunteita. Suomalainen sotarunous edustaa paljolti vielä perinteistä, heroistista linjaa. Runous toimi kuitenkin myös kanavana yksilöllisemmille tunteille. Esimerkki-runoissa surraan läheisten menetystä, koetaan tuskaa, pelkoa, syyllisyyttä ja ahdistusta. Yksilöityjen puhujien tai kolmannessa persoonassa kuvattujen henkilöhahmojen tunteet on kuitenkin monesti tulkittavissa kansallisiksi tunteiksi. Sankarivainajan motiivia on hyödynnetty myös sankariajattelun kritiikkiin ja sodanvastaisten ajatusten esittämiseen. Sensuurin kohteeksi joutuneet kokoelmat tuovat näkyväksi tunnehallinnon olemassaolon.
KONKORDATONUN TASARRUFUN İPTALİ DAVASINA ETKİSİ
Authors: AKKAYA Tolga
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada konkordatonun tasarrufun iptali davasına etkisi incelenmiştir. Tasarrufun iptali davası, İcra ve İflâs Kanununda düzenlenen iptal sebeplerinden birinin var olması halinde, alacaklılar tarafından, borçlu ve lehine tasarruf yapılan üçüncü kişiye karşı açılır ve takip alacaklısına tasarrufa konu mal üzerine haciz koydurmak suretiyle alacağını tahsil etme imkânı verir. Konkordato ise borçlarını vadesi gelmiş olmasına rağmen ödeyemeyen veya ödeyememe tehlikesi altında bulunan borçlunun, vade verilmek veya tenzilat yapılmak suretiyle borçlarını ödeyebilmesi veya muhtemel bir iflâstan kurtulması için alacaklılarıyla yapacağı konkordato anlaşmasına dayalı bir cebri icra kurumudur. Mahkeme tarafından konkordato mühleti verilen borçlunun, konkordato mühletinden önce veya mühlet içinde mal ve hakları üzerinde yaptığı tasarrufların iptal davasına konu olup olamayacağı ve iptal şartları, konkordato ve iptal davasına ilişkin düzenlemeler birlikte ele alınarak değerlendirilmelidir. Konkordato ve iptal davasının kesiştiği alanlara ilişkin olarak incelenmesi gerekli başlıca sorunlar şu konu başlıklarıyla özetlenebilir: Borçlunun tasarruflarını konkordato mühletinden önce veya mühlet içinde yapmasının iptal sebeplerine etkisi, konkordato mühleti verilen borçlunun malvarlığı üzerindeki tasarruflarının iptale tâbi olup olamayacağı, konkordato mühletinin tasarrufun iptali davasına etkisi, iptal sürelerinin nasıl hesaplanacağı, iptal davası için aranan özel dava şartlarının konkordato mühleti verilen borçlu aleyhine açılan iptal davasında aranıp aranmayacağıdır. Bu çalışmada, var olan ve olması gereken hukuk bakımından, yukarıda belirtilen konu başlıklarına ilişkin tespit ve öneriler ortaya konulmuştur.
Turismo, Cultura e Semiótica: um estudo aplicado à Rota das Falésias (Ceará/Brasil)
Authors: Aguiar Eveline Porto Sales , Melo Stella Maria Carvalho de , Reis Renata Ramos Vieira dos , Freitas Thianne  Durand Mussoi de
Published: January 2021

Este artigo objetivou analisar a “Rota das Falésias – Cenário de Cores” no Estado do Ceará/Brasil, compreendendo este ambiente como um espaço de encontros entre diferentes culturas, a fim de analisar nomeadamente os traços distintos da cultura: caráter delimitado, irregularidade semiótica, isomorfismo, interconexão, regulação interna e profundidade diacrônica. Para efetivar o estudo, procedeu-se com a pesquisa da revisão bibliográfica, selecionando-se como fontes teses, artigos e publicações online em webpages. Como resultados, a Rota das Falésias tem certo grau de abertura com a fronteira, núcleo dominante que é representado pela praia de Canoa Quebrada, em Aracati. Ademais, tem forte tendência ao lado dextro-hemisférico, representado pelas características específicas do seu artesanato e memória cultural, formado pelas histórias do povo cearense e pela cozinha local. Por fim, o grande desafio foca-se em ajustar o centro com a periferia, especialmente na comunicação e no desenvolvimento do trabalho em redes de parcerias.
O autocuidado de homens e mulheres com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Rubira Letiane de Oliveira , Gutmann Victoria Leslyê Rocha , Silva Vanessa Machado da , Mota Marina Soares , Francioni Fabiane Ferreira , Piexak Diéssica Roggia , Silva Camila Daiane
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: conhecer o autocuidado de homens e mulheres com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo, descritivo. Dados coletados entre julho e agosto de 2019 por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Participaram 14 pessoas, sendo sete homens e sete mulheres com Diabetes Melittus tipo 2 atendidos no Centro Integrado de Diabetes de um Hospital Universitário. Tratamento dos dados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Resultados: a análise resultou em quatro categorias, denominadas “Conhecimento sobre o que é autocuidado frente ao DM2 e a participação familiar”; “Aspectos gerais do autocuidado praticado acerca do DM2”; “Comportamento alimentar versus o autocuidado”; e “A rotina de vida versus a realização de atividade física”. Comportamentos similares de autocuidado foram encontrados entre homens e mulheres, tais como o cuidado com a alimentação, com os pés e com a medicação, além da realização de exercícios físicos. Neste último, verificou-se que as mulheres estão mais envolvidas nas tarefas do lar e cuidados com outros membros de sua família, o que as distancia, quando comparado aos homens, das práticas de atividades físicas, evidenciando diferenças entre os gêneros. Considerações finais: para melhorar o autocuidado das pessoas com diabetes, faz-se necessário um maior engajamento e conscientização dos mesmos sobre sua saúde com mudanças no estilo de vida. Esse processo pode ser facilitado por meio de intervenções dos profissionais da saúde, em especial da enfermagem, no que diz respeito à educação em saúde dos indivíduos, levando em consideração as questões de gênero existentes que podem influenciar o autocuidado.
Os benefícios da atuação fonoaudiológica na UTI neonatal
Authors: Amorim Kellyane Rodrigues de , Lira Kamila Lopes de
Published: January 2021

O trabalho do fonoaudiológico na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva neonatal é de fundamental importância na detecção de alterações do sistema sensório-motor-oral, principalmente em relação à coordenação das funções de sucção, de deglutição e de respiração nos recém-nascidos. Diante disso, este estudo tem com objetivo geral analisar os principais benefícios relacionados com a atuação fonoaudiológica na UTI neonatal. No que se refere a metodologia, o presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos para selecionar os artigos publicados foram os seguintes: publicados em formato eletrônico no período de 2015 a 2020; disponíveis na íntegra e de forma gratuita traduzidos para a língua portuguesa que contemplem os benefícios da atuação fonoaudiológica na UTI neonatal. Os critérios de exclusão adotados foram: artigos publicados em idiomas diferentes do português; artigos publicados fora do período estabelecido, os artigos que não se enquadravam nos objetivos do trabalho, aqueles cujos textos não estavam de forma integral, além de cartas, editoriais e comentários. Foi realizado um estudo de revisão integrativa nos artigos publicados nos bancos de dados das bases Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scielo e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) por serem de acesso gratuito e científico, no período de 2013 a 2017. Constatou-se por meio da presente pesquisa que é bastante eficaz a  intervenção fonoaudiológica na estimulação de forma precoce da sucção em recém-nascido, estando, diretamente, relacionada com a alta hospitalar, assim como no desenvolvimento, de forma, global do bebê, além disso, por meio de uma estimulação precoce pelos profissionais da fonoaudiologia nos recém-nascidos é fundamental para uma alimentação no seio materno, alicerçada no prazer e bastante funcional, contribuindo para aa diminuição do período temporal de internação.
Cordão umbilical equino: características na gestação e avaliação no pós-parto
Authors: Silva Gabriela Castro da , Nogueira Carlos Eduardo Wayne , Pazinato Fernanda Maria , Pino Tais Del , Silva Rafaela Bastos , Curcio Bruna da Rosa
Published: January 2021

No equino, assim como nos mamíferos em geral, o cordão umbilical é a única fonte de condução de nutrientes, gases e metabólitos da placenta para o feto, e o seu adequado desenvolvimento é de extrema importância para a saúde fetal durante a gestação. O objetivo da presente revisão é caracterizar o cordão umbilical durante a gestação em equinos, bem como descrever as principais alterações e achados casuais na avaliação deste junto à placenta e o neonato no pós-parto. Como metodologia foi realizada uma revisão de literatura qualitativa sobre as características do cordão umbilical na espécie equina utilizando artigos disponíveis nas plataformas Mendeley, MEDLINE, PubMed e SciELO. Como resultados podemos identificar as características de anatomia e desenvolvimento. Assim como as alterações mais comuns: presença de cordões excessivamente longos (apresentando mais de 85 cm de comprimento ao nascimento), torção do cordão e alterações do úraco. Estas podem ser de origem não infecciosa (hérnias umbilicais e o úraco persistente) ou infecciosa (onfalopatias). Como achados casuais podemos citar as placas amnióticas e a ossificação dos remanescentes do cordão umbilical e saco vitelínico. Conclui-se que a avaliação do cordão umbilical no pós-parto imediato auxilia no reconhecimento de alterações não observadas durante a gestação, sendo imprescindível caracterizar as alterações de relevância clínica dos achados casuais na avaliação do cordão umbilical em equinos.
Instrumental diagnostic methods for chronic coronary heart disease
Authors: Bartosh-Zelenaya S. Yu.
Published: January 2021

The review provides modern insights into methods for identifying a variety of scenarios that are currently classified as chronic coronary syndrome and involve different risks for subsequent cardiovascular events. The assessment of pre-test probability and determinants that enhance and reduce the possibility of diagnosing coronary heart disease are considered. The necessity and sequence of application of both simple instrumental methods of diagnostics of chronic coronary disease (electrocardiography, ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring, exercise electrocardiogram, echocardiography) and more complex ones requiring specially trained personnel and modern equipment (stress echocardiography, computed tomography and invasive coronary angiography) are discussed. The recommended modern diagnostic algorithm in symptomatic patients with suspected coronary heart disease is presented.
Asthenic syndrome in context of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Vorobyova Yu. D. , Diukova G. M.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the current problems of fatigue during the new coronavirus infection pandemic. The pathogenetic mechanisms of fatigue in the acute period of infection are considered, as well as potential mechanisms and factors influencing post-viral fatigue development after COVID-19 infection. A biopsychosocial approach to the pathogenesis and treatment of post-viral fatigue is proposed. In conclusion, the factors contributing to quarantine fatigue development and methods of its therapy are considered.
Laminin-Modified Dental Pulp Extracellular Matrix for Dental Pulp Regeneration
Authors: Fu Jiahui , Chen Jianfeng , Li Wenjun , Yang Xiaomin , Yang Jingyan , Quan Huixin , Huang Haitao , Chen Gang
Published: January 2021

Native dental pulp extracellular matrix (DPEM) has proven to be an effective biomaterial for dental pulp regeneration. However, as a significant extracellular matrix glycoprotein, partial laminins were lost during the decellularization process, which were essential for odontoblast differentiation. Thereby, this study investigated the feasibility of LN supplementation to improve the surface of DPEM for odontoblast layer regeneration. The influences of laminin on cell adhesion and odontogenic differentiation were evaluated in vitro. Then, we fabricated laminin-modified DPEM based on the physical coating strategy and observed the location and persistency of laminin coating by immunofluorescent staining. Finally, laminin-modified DPEM combined with treated dentin matrix (TDM) was transplanted in orthotopic jaw bone of beagles (n = 3) to assess the effect of LNs on dental pulp tissue regeneration. The in vitro results showed that laminins could improve the adhesion of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and promoted DPSCs toward odontogenic differentiation. Continuous odontoblastic layer-like structure was observed in laminin-modified DPEM group, expressing the markers for odontoblastogenesis, dentine matrix protein-1 (DMP-1) and dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP). Overall, these studies demonstrate that the supplementation of laminins to DPEM contributes to the odontogenic differentiation of cells and to the formation of odontoblast layer in dental pulp regeneration.
Groundwater characterization in arid regions using seismic and gravity attributes: Al Jaww Plain, UAE
Authors: Bruno Pier Paolo G. , Vesnaver Aldo
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses a multivariate approach aimed at geophysical characterization of subsurface rocks for groundwater exploration in arid environments. We integrate several findings obtained from a single-source, single-sensor seismic profile with gravity data to detail the tectonic settings and characterize the subsurface, water-bearing formations of the Al Jaww Plain, one of the most important groundwater reserves of the United Arab Emirates. The seismic data have been acquired in the framework of the first EAGE Middle-East Bootcamp. Edge-detection techniques applied to the Bouguer anomaly map of the Al Jaww Plain allowed us to infer the presence of unreported ENE trending tectonic lineaments. The prestack depth migrated seismic image shows a clear and previously unreported east-verging thrust affecting seismic wave propagation and consistent with gravity data which was interpreted as an evidence of a detachment fold and thrust above the bottom of Fiqa Formation. Using the first-arrival picking from the common shot gathers, we tested a coupled tomographic inversion of P-wave velocity and Q factor which was aimed at achieving a qualitative characterization of rock petrophysical properties. K-means clustering was used to classify and map subsurface areas characterized by similar observations of P- and Q-wave velocity and therefore to outline shallow zones (<600 m) that are consistent with geophysical properties which are typical for water accumulations and within the reach of water groundwater exploration.
South Atlantic Anomaly Areal Extent as a Possible Indicator of Geomagnetic Jerks in the Satellite Era
Authors: Campuzano S. A. , Pavón-Carrasco F. J. , De Santis A. , González-López A. , Qamili E.
Published: January 2021

Geomagnetic jerks are sudden changes in the geomagnetic field secular variation related to changes in outer core flow patterns. Finding geophysical phenomena related to geomagnetic jerks provides a vital contribution to better understand the geomagnetic field behavior. Here, we link the geomagnetic jerks occurrence with one of the most relevant features of the geomagnetic field nowadays, the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA), which is due to the presence of reversed flux patches (RFPs) at the Core-Mantle Boundary (CMB). Our results show that minima of acceleration of the areal extent of SAA calculated using the CHAOS-7 model (CHAOS-7.2 release) coincide with the occurrence of geomagnetic jerks for the last 2 decades. In addition, a new pulse in the secular acceleration of the radial component of the geomagnetic field has been observed at the CMB, with a maximum in 2016.2 and a minimum in 2017.5. This fact, along with the minimum observed in 2017.8 in the acceleration of the areal extent of SAA, could point to a new geomagnetic jerk. We have also analyzed the acceleration of the areal extent of South American and African RFPs at the CMB related to the presence of the SAA at surface and have registered minima in the same periods when they are observed in the SAA at surface. This reinforces the link found and would indicate that physical processes that produce the RFPs, and in turn the SAA evolution, contribute to the core dynamics at the origin of jerks.
Monitoring In-Situ Seismic Response on Rock Slopes Using Ambient Noise Interferometry: Application to the 2019 Changning (Mw 5.7) Earthquake, China
Authors: Huang Huibao , Dai Shigui , Xie Fan
Published: January 2021

Study of the mechanical response of rock slopes to moderate earthquakes is important for understanding the local rheology of landslide and earthquake interactions and for mitigating the risks associated with subsurface geological processes in tectonically active mountainous belts. To complement existing point measurements from surface observations (e.g., global positioning system and interferometric synthetic-aperture radar measurements), measuring the ambient noise-based velocity change (δv/v) allows for remote observations of mechanical state changes of the slope, at depth and continuously in time. We herein investigate the seismic responses of the Pubugou rock slope, a typical steep rock slope in south-west China, to the 2019 Mw 5.7 Changning earthquake. We apply ambient noise interferometry to the slope and measure the coda wave velocity changes at frequencies from 2 to 20 Hz with a 1-h temporal resolution, 2 days before and 14 days after the earthquake. We observe a significant co-seismic wave velocity decrease caused by the Changning earthquake of up to 0.9% followed by a gradual logarithmic recovery process over 2 weeks. The earthquake-induced stress sensitivity of δv/v on the slope is estimated as ∼3.2×10−8 Pa−1. Through the analysis of the co-seismic and post-seismic δv/v with different time lapses of the coda, we characterize the healing process on the slope and also constrain such changes to 75 m in depth. This study highlights the possibility of quantitatively characterizing the slope weakness using moderate earthquakes in mountainous areas in the future.