bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IS THERE A PLACE FOR EMOTIONS IN SOLUTIONS TO THE FRAME PROBLEM?
Authors: Barth Carlos
Published: December 2024

The frame problem, a long-standing issue in Artificial Intelligence (AI), revolves around determining the relevance of information in an ever-changing array of contexts, posing a formidable challenge in modeling human reasoning. The purpose of this paper is to explore the hypothesis that emotions are able to solve, or at least enable a substantial step towards a solution. I argue that, while emotions are integral to cognitive processes, they do not offer a solution to the frame problem, nor can they play a significant role in a solution. In the course of the argument, I’ll show why some previous claims that emotions could be helpful towards a solution rely on a problematic analysis of what the frame problem is. Ultimately, the conclusion is that no context-dependent feature can play a non-trivial role in solutions to the frame problem, and that is the case of emotions.
Keywords: Frame problem. Emotions. Artificial Intelligence. Cognition. Relevance.
Konsep Elemen Ruang Imajinatif melalui Pola Inhabitation dengan Materialitas Virtual pada Perpustakaan
Authors: Ayutaffana Athifa Pradya , Soemardiono Bambang , Hayati Arina
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the initial stages of design from issues, context, to problems related to the development of real and virtual technology, especially the phenomenon of inhabitation in the library building. The aim of this design-based research is to increase motivation and learning effectiveness, as well as maintain the function of the physical library building in the future with integrative virtual technology. The data collection method uses literature reviews as secondary data, and naturalistic research methods as primary data to validate theory and produce aspects and principles of inhabitation in real and virtual contexts that can be applied in library.. The results of this research are the concept of imaginative space elements that represent inhabitation patterns in various interactions and atmospheres in library design. The benefit of the research is knowing how the integrative application of technology in libraries can improve and develop the function of reading and learning spaces interactively and effectively.
Evaluasi Penghawaan dan Pencahayaan Alami pada Desain Gedung Asrama Mahasiswa di Daerah Tropis
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Fitriaty Puteri , Bassaleng Andi Jiba Rifai
Published: December 2024

Result of this study provides the recommendation of thermal and daylighting design strategies implementation in tropical-equatorial area, specifically student dormitory of Tadulako University in Palu Indonesia. This study employed literature, field, and mathematical study to analyses dormitory physical design, as well as thermal and lighting environment. Climatic variables were recorded both internal and external for 3 consecutive days. Result of the study indicated that the condition of Student Dormitory of Tadulako University needs to be improved. This study highlighted that opening area of 30%-50% from the floor area were needed. Furthermore, side-hung and jalousie window with light shelf were recommended for uniform daylighting and optimal air flow.
Strategi Pelestarian Bangunan-Bangunan Lama pada Koridor Heerenstraat Probolinggo
Authors: Shabri Sayyidah Rafi Dianya , Soemardiono Bambang , Cahyadini Sarah
Published: December 2024

One of the Dutch legacies in Probolinggo is the Heerenstraat Corridor. Despite having high historical value, the buildings along this corridor face major challenges in terms of preservation, mainly due to changes that change the characteristics of the corridor as a Dutch heritage. Therefore, this study aims to develop an effective preservation strategy for old buildings on Jalan Suroyo or the Heerenstraat corridor. The research method is to analyze the condition of the building, identify preservation constraints, and formulate a preservation strategy to ensure the sustainability of the buildings and corridor. This study highlights the lack of awareness, changes in building functions, and the absence of detailed regulations that cause problems in building preservation in Heerenstraat Probolinggo. Physical protection is needed to maintain and restore buildings. Various preservation approaches such as preservation, conservation, reconstruction, and adaptation are proposed as steps to preserve old buildings in the Heerenstraat corridor.
Structural Strength of Buildings at the Islamic University of Indonesia Hospital
Authors: Saputra Indra Tri , Idham Noor Cholis , Arkan Mahadevi Effia
Published: December 2024

The 2006 earthquake, with a magnitude of 6.3 and an epicenter in Potrobayan Hamlet, Bantul, Yogyakarta, caused significant damage to building structures in the area. This highlights the importance of structural integrity in earthquake-prone regions of Indonesia, particularly in Bantul. This study aims to analyze the structural strength of the Rumah Sakit Universitas Islam Indonesia (RS UII) against potential earthquakes over the next 50 years. This aligns with the building lifespan guidelines set by the Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 45 of 2007, which states that buildings should be evaluated and possibly repaired after 50 years. In this study, the author utilized RESIST software to assess the structural integrity of RS UII in the face of future seismic events. The results revealed weaknesses in the building's structure, indicating that it may not withstand the displacement caused by seismic loads. Therefore, structural reinforcement is necessary to enhance the building's resistance to larger earthquakes. Based on these findings, this study provides recommendations for structural improvements to ensure the hospital's earthquake resilience for the next 50 years, thus preventing significant structural damage.
Evaluasi Aksesibilitas Sarana dan Prasarana di Universitas Sebelas Maret melalui Pemetaan Spasial
Authors: Mustaqimah Ummul , Yusuf Munawir , Yuwono Joko , Supratiwi Mahardika , Nugraha Redydian Adhitya
Published: December 2024

Universitas Sebelas Maret is committed to strengthening its inclusive identity by providing accessible facilities and infrastructure for people with disabilities. This research evaluates existing conditions and their conformity with building regulations. The goal is to provide information on accessible facilities and infrastructure, as well as to offer recommendations for improving them based on the principles of ease, safety, and comfort for people with disabilities within the UNS campus. The mapping was conducted through field surveys across all campus buildings, covering attributes such as ramps, pedestrian pathways, guide paths, toilets, elevators, and designated parking, in accordance with PUPR No. 14 of 2017. The results show that many facilities and infrastructure do not meet the required physical standards, indicating a need for better future planning to optimize accessibility.
Nitrogen and phosphorus-related functional genes enhance nutrient removal in the integrated aquaculture wastewater bioremediation system in the presence of photosynthetic bacteria
Authors: Ramzan Muhammad Naeem , shen Ding , Wei Yingzhen , Emmanuel Arslan , Nicholaus Regan , Yang Wen , Zheng Zhongming
Published: December 2024

Integrated Aquaculture Wastewater Bioremediation Systems (IAWBSs) are crucial for the treatment of nutrient-rich mariculture water. However, there is a lack of detailed information about the functional mechanisms between nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) functional genes and the bacterioplankton community in the presence of photosynthetic bacteria (PSB). This study evaluated the connections between N and P functional genes in IAWBS under the influence of PSB. The results showed significant improvements in effluent quality, with removal efficiencies of 79, 74, 83, 90, and 71% for NO2−-N, NO3−-N, PO43−−P, NH4+-N, and CODMn, respectively. The addition of PSB enhanced and altered microbial diversity within the system, promoting the expression of functional genes related to N and P cycling. Notably, genes associated in denitrification (nirK and nirS); ammonification (ureC); and nitrogen fixation (nifH) and amoB, involved in nitrification, were significantly increased after the addition of PSB. Furthermore, genes such as phnK, phoD, and phoX, which are involved in P transformation, also showed increased expression levels. These genes were closely linked to the microbial community distribution, species diversity, and nutrient cycling. Microbial community changes can result in changes in functional gene abundance. This study provides important and novel insights for the development of bioremediation strategies for polluted sites. This demonstrates the fundamental relationships between the IAWBSs' functional units. and the distribution of microbial communities under the influence of PSB.
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Authors: Rashid Jihad Shukri
Published: December 2024

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The Impact of Activity Based Costing (ABC) on Cost Reduction
Authors: Qabil Zrar Hamad  , Khalis Mheadin Qadir  , Muhamad Khoshawi Mustafa  , Muhamad Azad Azeez  , Shifa Arif Omer
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of Activity-Based costing technique (ABC) on cost reduction and competitive price in the number of industrial firms in Erbil city in the Kurdistan Region- Iraq. The objective of the study investigates the impact of activity-based costing technique on cost reduction and competitive price. This study used quantitative method for determine and describe results and a survey questionnaire for collecting data on manufacturing firms in Erbil city, Kurdistan region of Iraq. Also. Randomly distributed 125 questionnaire forms on specific employees and collecting 87 forms. This research study used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 26) software program to analyze collected data. The study also tested the correlation and simple regression models. The results provided a significant relationships and impact exist between activity-based costing technique with cost reduction and significant relationship and significant impact with competitive price. The model was approved to give a clear reliability test by applying alpha Cronbach test. Moreover, the study model constructs to explain the concern relationship between activity-based costing technique and product value.
Impact of Cloud Accounting on AI-Based Accounting Firms
Authors: Ahmed Paiman Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

لقد أحدث دمج الذكاء الاصطناعي في المحاسبة السحابية ثورة في الطريقة التي تدير بها الشركات شؤونها المالية. لقد قام بأتمتة المهام المتكررة، وتحسين دقة البيانات، وتسهيل التحليلات التنبؤية، وتعزيز إدارة النفقات، وتعزيز قدرات الكشف عن الاحتيال. علاوة على ذلك، تتيح المحاسبة السحابية باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي إعداد التقارير المالية في الوقت الفعلي وتعزز التعاون بشكل أفضل بين متخصصي المحاسبة وعملائهم. مع استمرار الذكاء الاصطناعي في التقدم، سيصبح الدور الذي يلعبه في المحاسبة السحابية أكثر بروزاً. ستكتسب الشركات التي تتبنى هذه التقنيات ميزة تنافسية من خلال اتخاذ قرارات مالية أكثر استنارة، وخفض التكاليف التشغيلية، وضمان الاستقرار المالي في مشهد أعمال دائم التطور. في جوهر الأمر، لم يقم الذكاء الاصطناعي بتحويل المحاسبة السحابية فحسب، بل أصبح أداة لا غنى عنها للإدارة المالية في العصر الذكاء الاصطناعي.
         في السنوات الأخيرة، تم تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي (AI) في مجال المحاسبة السحابية، مما أحدث تحولاً جذرياً في كيفية إدارة الشركات لأمورهم المالية. لقد ساهم الذكاء الاصطناعي في جعل العمليات المالية أكثر دقة ووضوحاً وكفاءة. ونتيجة لذلك، تغير دور تقنيات المحاسبة التقليدية، فأصبحت أكثر حيوية واستراتيجية. الشركات المحاسبية التي نفذت بالفعل المحاسبة السحابية أكثر ميلاً لتنفيذ حلول الذكاء الاصطناعي لأنها تفهم الفوائد التي ستجلبها هذه التغييرات. سيتم قياس الفوائد بمؤشرات الأداء الرئيسية المحددة عندما تقوم صناعة المحاسبة بتنفيذ حلول الذكاء الاصطناعي لفترة أطول. فإن فوائد حلول الذكاء الاصطناعي تتمثل في الحد من الوقت المستغرق في المهام المتكررة وتقليل الأخطاء في البيانات لاتخاذ القرارات.
         في هذا البحث، قدمت الباحثة نظرة عن المحاسبة السحابية وإمكانية تنفيذ حلول الذكاء الاصطناعي للشركات في حالة النشاط المحاسبي. أظهرت أبحاث أن هذا الموضوع لا يزال في مرحلة النضج في مجال المحاسبة. حلول الذكاء الاصطناعي هي واحدة من أكثر التقنيات الثورية المتاحة في الوقت الحالي، ولكن استخدام إمكانياتها الحقيقية يتطلب المزيد من التحسينات التقنية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المحاسبة السحابية، الذكاء الاصطناعي، التأثيرات، التقنيات، التحديات
تعامل صلاح الدين الأيوبي مع غير المسلمين من منظور الإسلام
Authors: Ali Jaafar Najmadin
Published: December 2024

هذا البحث يتناول أخلاق صلاح الدّين الأيّوبي الإنساني وتعامله مع غير المسلمين، والّذي أشاد به كتاّب ومؤرّخون في الشّرق والغرب. وينظر إلى هذا الأخلاق من منظور إسلاميّ، هل هو أخلاق شخصيّ أو هو أخلاق إسلاميّ، والغاية أن لا يبقى هذا السّلوك حبيس شخصٍ معيّن، كأنّه لا يمكن أن يتّسم به أحدٌ غيره. والبحثُ فضلاً عن مقدّمة وخاتمة وقائمة المصادر يتكوّن من ثلاثة مباحث، فالمبحث الأوّل تعريفٌ مختصر بصلاح الدّين من بيان (أسرته وولادته، والمراحل الّتي مرّ بها في حياته، والإصلاحات الّتي قام بها، وما قيل عنه). وبيّن المبحث الثّاني أبرز جوانب تعامل صلاح الدّين مع غير المسلمين من بيان (أسباب الحروب، وحريّة التّديّن، والتّعامل مع الأسرى، والمفاوضات والصّلح، وأخلاقيات الحرب، وأخلاقيات صلاح الدّين الشّخصيّة). وركّز المبحث الثّالث والأخير على تعامل صلاح الدّين في ميزان الإسلام من (حريّة التّديّن في الإسلام، والمفاوضات والصّلح في الإسلام، وأخلاقيات الحرب في الإسلام، وعلاقة أخلاق صلاح الدّين في الإسلام). وغرض هذا البحث هو تربية الأبناء والأجيال القادمة بتربية صحيحة تنتج إنسانًا متّزنًا محبًّا للخير، ومتسامحًا مع الغير، ومضحّيًا؛ كي يحلّ السّلم بمعناه الشّامل مكان القلق والحرب والخداع والقتل والكراهيّة والسّرقة.
Self-Acceptance among Adolescents in Erbil
Authors: Hawara Nawzad Kareem  , Rezan Ali Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to measure the level of self-acceptance among adolescents in Erbil and to determine the differences according to gender, school type and economic level in self-acceptance variables.
The number of participants was 105 adolescents, 47 males and 58 females, 53 of whom were in public schools and 52 in private schools. To prepare the scale, the researcher used the scale (Al-Masaura, 2018) and (Berger, 1955) (Chamberlain & Haaga, 2001) as well as the sample of Piloting.
The results of the study showed that adolescents in Erbil have a high level of self-acceptance, and the difference is statistically documented at the level of (0.05) and in terms of gender, there is no significant difference between males and females. Regarding the type of school (public and non-public), there is a slight difference in the arithmetic mean of these two variables in favor of public school students and the difference is not statistically documented at the level of (0.05). There is a statistically significant difference in self-acceptance and economic status among adolescents, and a difference in favor of good and medium economic status.
The Impact of the Selection Process on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of Swedish Development Aid Organization (SWEDO) in the Kurdistan Region
Authors: Mehabad Sade Ali  , Ali Awni Bestani
Published: December 2024

Humanitarian organization play a crucial role in assisting individuals who have been adversely affected by civil unrest, therefore they need to recruit individuals who are not only competent but highly qualified through a transparent process devoid of cronyism and nepotism. Such employees have the potential of improving performance of organization. The aim of this study is; to investigate the impact of the selection process on the performance of an organizations. For this, quantitative method is used in which a sample of 200 employees working at SWEDO Organization. Questionnaires were used as the main instrument for collecting data. Study revealed that there was a significant positive association between recruitment and selection process and the policies that govern recruitment, moreover the study established that the most effective way of selecting and recruiting people is to adopt more than method of recruitment and to subject the candidates to a final round of interviews.  The findings of this study are crucial to the human resource personnel who are involved in recruitment both in the public service as well as the private sector, since the study has given useful insights on the necessary instruments needed for recruitment. Such policies will certainly help in improving the performance of organizations.
A CORRELATIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS SLEEP QUALITY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN A SELECTED COLLEGE OF NURSING, JALANDHAR, PUNJAB
Authors:   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab., Kaur Sukhmeet , Suniana Suniana ,   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab., Thakur Sajjal ,   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab., Kaur Pawandeep ,   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab., Sonia Sonia ,   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab., Kundal Ruhi ,   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab., Sharma Priya ,   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab., Kaur Sumneet ,   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab., Kaur Rajveer ,   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab., Sharma Priya ,   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab.
Published: December 2024

A correlation study was undertaken to assess the relationship between Sleep Quality and Academic Performanceamong nursing students in selected collages of Nursing, Jalandhar, Punjab.

Objectives

1. To assess the quality of sleep among nursing students.

2. To evaluate the academic performance of nursing students.

3. To determine the relationship between quality of sleep and academic performance among nursing students.

4. To find out the association between quality of sleep among nursing students and their selected socio-demographic variables.

Methodology:A quantitative research approach with Correlational research design was used in this study. Research setting was M.H.R DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab. Total 60 samples were selected with Non probability purposive sampling technique. Verbal consent taken from the students who were currently enrolled in a nursing programme (students of B.Sc. Nursing) in the nursing college and who have passed the previous academic session successfully. Self-structured sleep quality scale was used to assess sleep quality among nursing students.

Result and Conclusion: The mean score of sleep quality and academic performance was 54.70 with mean percentage of 68.30% and standard deviation of +7.64. The maximum frequency percentage of academic performance among nursing students was 25 with mean percentage 41.70%. Hence, the correlation was found to be statistically non-significant. Hence, it can be said that there is no relation between sleep quality and academic performance.

Recommendation: The study can be done on large sample to validate and generalized its findings. It can be conducted to assess the sleep quality and its influence on academic performance among Nursing Students.
SPLENIC RADIOTHERAPY: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors:   Radiotherapy Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Abdou S. , Taouchikht M. ,   Radiotherapy Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Fares H. ,   Radiotherapy Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Nouni K. ,   Radiotherapy Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Lachgar A. ,   Radiotherapy Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Elkacemi H. ,   Radiotherapy Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Kebdani T. ,   Radiotherapy Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco., Hassouni K. ,   Radiotherapy Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: December 2024

Splenic radiotherapy is a palliative treatment option in the therapeutic arsenal for symptomatic splenomegaly, a frequent complication of myeloproliferative syndromes. The main objective of this study is to report on the experience of the radiotherapy department of the (INO) National Institute of Oncology in the field of splenic radiotherapy, through an observation and review of the literature.
SEGMENTAL ARTERIAL MEDIOLYSIS - A RARE DISEASEPRESENTED WITH COMMON SYMPTOMS
Authors: Rajendran V.R , Fathima Minsha , Rajendran Nimisha , Ansari Nuzair
Published: December 2024

A rare case of segmental arterial mediolysis- (SAM) presented with recurrent attacks of common symptoms like epigastric pain radiating to the back, and right lumbar pain with radiation to the groin in 55 yr old male patient. Routine investigations x-ray abdomen, ultrasound, and blood investigations are normal. NECT was non-contributory, but CECT shows circumferential soft tissue thickening that involved the celiac trunk extending into the trifurcation and the proximal part of the splenic artery, resulting in significant luminal narrowing and irregularities in the celiac artery. Focal narrow-necked saccular outpouching was noted arising from the celiac artery from its origin and directed laterally. There is no evidence of a thrombus or active leak. Focal dilatation at the bifurcation of the common hepatic artery, extending to proximal gastrodudenal artery with adequate contrast opacification and distal runoff. Reporting the features of this rare disease diagnosed by CECT.
PULMONARY CRYPTOCOCCOSIS IN AN IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENT:ABOUT A CASE
Authors:   Department of Respiratory Diseases, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujdamohammed First University., Souaad Lachkham , Imane Elkhachine ,   Department of Respiratory Diseases, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujdamohammed First University., Mohammed Lakhal ,   Department of Respiratory Diseases, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujdamohammed First University., Amal Bennani ,   Pathology Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujdamohammed First University., Sara Gartini ,   Department of Respiratory Diseases, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujdamohammed First University, Research and Medical Sciences Laboratory.Oujda.Morocco., Meriem Rhazari ,   Department of Respiratory Diseases, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujdamohammed First University, Research and Medical Sciences Laboratory.Oujda.Morocco., Afaf Thouil ,   Department of Respiratory Diseases, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujdamohammed First University, Research and Medical Sciences Laboratory.Oujda.Morocco., Hatim Kouissmi ,   Department of Respiratory Diseases, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujdamohammed First University, Research and Medical Sciences Laboratory.Oujda.Morocco.
Published: December 2024

Cryptococcosis is a rare but severe infection caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. It typically affects immunocompromised patients. We report a case of pulmonary cryptococcosis in an immunocompetent patient, where the diagnosis was confirmed histologically through bronchial biopsy and by detecting cryptococcal antigen in the blood. Treatment with a combination of amphotericin B and fluconazole was initiated. The often nonspecific clinical presentation and the rarity of the condition frequently lead to a diagnostic delay, which can be detrimental to the patient.
Governance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) in Achieving Village Resource Independence in Bogor District
Authors: Kennedy Posma Sariguna Johnson , Kusuma Vincentius Andi Mintarja
Published: December 2024

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) were established as instruments to enhance village resources, as mandated by Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages. This study aims to analyze village potential, identify priority business areas for BUM Desa, and evaluate the governance practices implemented to support the economic independence of village resources. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected from both primary and secondary sources. The research focuses on BUM Desa entities within Bogor Regency, specifically BUM Desa Citra Wangi in Dramaga District, BUM Desa Sehati in Citeurep District, and BUM Desa Singasari Mandiri Energi in Jonggol District. The findings indicate that village potential identification was not fully aligned with local resource policies, particularly regarding the effective utilization of village assets and the empowerment of communities as economic drivers. Business priorities within BUM Desa often failed to focus on asset management, and governance practices lacked standardized guidelines and objective assessment measures. Additional issues included negative interventions by village heads, conflicts of interest among BUM Desa administrators, and low levels of community involvement, which hindered the effectiveness of BUM Desa in fostering economic independence.
The Effect of E-Government on Corruption-International Evidence
Authors: Sugiarti Rita , Akbar Lutfia Rizkyatul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to prove the relationship between E-Government (E-Gov) and Corruption. GONE Theory is a theory that underlies someone committing corruption. The population is all countries in the world. The study periods are 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2022. The samples are selected using purposive sampling. The final observation amounts to 1026 (Unbalanced Firm-Year) consisting of 174 countries. Simple linear regression analysis is used with Stata. The results find that E-Gov has a significant effect in reducing corruption. Then, each EGDI element is used as an independent variable for robustness testing and show that each element has a significant effect on corruption. The higher EGDI score, the higher CPI score. A higher CPI score means that the country is cleaner from corruption, and vice versa. The results of the study can be generalized, but for better results it is necessary to add elements of citizens’ perceptions of E-Gov and corruption. Further research also needs to add control variables to avoid bias in research results.
Decoding the Language of Deception: A Textual Analysis of Fraud Trends in News Media with Advanced NLP Technique
Authors: Nugroho
Published: December 2024

This research aims to unveil the extent and nature of deception in news media outlets, employing advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques. NLP has reached an exciting point in its development, which has made it a key tool for analyzing large scale textual data across industries. As a result, fraud detection has become one of the most important use cases of NLP because it can reveal hidden patterns and linguistic indicators. The traditional analysis of fraud is usually based on financial and transactional data, but the analysis of text provides a new view to the way language affects the perception of trustworthiness and deceit. Through integrating various methodologies such as sentiment analysis, topic modeling, and named entity recognition, the investigation meticulously analyzes news articles to identify subtle linguistic indicators of fraudulent behavior. Utilizing specialized NLP software packages like VADER, spaCy, Gensim, and NLTK, the study effectively detects intricate patterns in the representation of fraud within media narratives and monitors shifts in public attitudes towards deceitful actions. The results reveal distinct linguistic patterns and trends in the portrayal of fraud, offering novel insights into the media’s role in shaping public perception of deception. These findings provide significant contributions to the theoretical framework of AI-driven news analysis and have practical implications for journalism and policymaking. This research not only sets new benchmarks in media monitoring and analysis by merging computational linguistics with fraud detection techniques but also plays a crucial role in enhancing the integrity of information dissemination and fostering a more accurately informed public sphere.
Risk analysis of inflow to the Zayandehrud Dam under historical and future scenarios using reliability, resiliency, and vulnerability indicators: a comparative study of the runoff risk index and runoff risk ranking methods
Authors: Dorafshan Mohammad Mahdi , Golmohammadi Mohammad Hossein , De Michele Carlo , Eslamian Saeid
Published: December 2024

Climate change disrupts water cycles, impacting arid regions’ water resources. This study aims to evaluate and rank the risk related to the availability of inflow to the Zayandehrud dam, Isfahan, Iran, under historical and future periods by using reliability, resiliency, and vulnerability criteria. Evaluation and ranking of runoff risk in the upstream Zayandehrud Dam Basin was done using methods based on the Runoff Risk Index (viz., the Weighted Addition Method and the Multiplication Method) and methods based on the Runoff Risk Ranking (viz., Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution and Simultaneous Evaluation of Criteria and Alternatives). The subjective, objective, and hybrid methods were used to attribute the weights of the three criteria. The main results revealed that (1) the average monthly runoff during the historical period is lower than in the future periods, specifically, an increase of the runoff of about 30–60% compared to the historical period; (2) in the considered basin, the weight of the resiliency criterion compared to others increased in all periods, indicating the importance of the resiliency of the dam system and the manageability of this system in the conditions of climate change; and (3) the runoff risk in the historical period was higher than in the future period, however, in all periods the runoff risk is in the ‘high risk’ range.
Identifikasi Tanda Tangan dengan Ekstraksi Ciri GLCM dan LBP
Authors: Pristanti Yuliana diah , Mudjirahardjo Panca , Basuki Achmad
Published: December 2024

Signature identification with extraction features of GLCM (The Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix) and LBP (The Local Binary Pattern) compare the results of both accuracy. By using signatures from 15 people, each of which has 10 signatures. For the training data, 7 signatures from each person were taken so that the training data amounted to 105 signatures. While the testing data was taken 3 signatures from each person so that the test data amounted to 45 signatures. From the results of image processing obtained the percentage using GLCM feature extraction is greater than the percentage using LBP feature extraction, namely GLCM reaches 86.67% and LBP 80.00%. But both remain at a high level of success. So it can be concluded that both GLCM and LBP feature extraction can be recommended to recognize signature textures.Â Index Termsâ€”GLCM, LBP, Signature.
Implementasi Jaringan WSN Mesh Berbasis Radio Wireless nRF24l01 Pada Sistem Meteran Air Rumah Kos
Authors: Sutaya I Wayan , Ariawan K. U. , Divayana D.G.H.
Published: December 2024

Jaringan WSN Mesh yang dibuat pada penelitian ini menggunakan radio wireless nRF24l01 berbiaya murah yang diproduksi oleh Nordic. Radio ini menggunakan frekuensi 2.4 Ghz yang bebas lisensi. WSN Mesh yang dibuat terdiri dari enam uni sensor node dan satu unit Server. Pada projek penelitian ini, setiap sensor node terdiri dari sensor, board modul arduino, dan radio nRF24l0. Dengan menerapkan jaringan Mesh ini, setiap node tidak harus mengirimkan datanya secara langsung menuju server yang sebagai penyimpan informasi melainkan bisa menggunakan sensor node lainnya sebagai perantara untuk menuju ke server. Setiap sensor node mempunyai banyak jalur alternatif untuk mengirimkan datanya ke server sehingga memperkecil terjadinganya kegagalan dalam komunikasi. Jaringan WSN Mesh yang telah dibangun ini telah diterapkan pada sistem meteran air digital untuk rumah kos. Sensor node terpasang pada setiap kamar kos yang berfungsi untuk memonitoring volume pemakaian air dan selanjutnya mengirimkan data volume tersebut ke Server. Selanjutnya seluruh data pemakaian air dari setiap kamar yang diwakili oleh sebuah sensor node ditampilkan di server. Saat ini proses konfigurasi sebuah sensor node untuk terkoneksi dengan yang lainnya masih dilakukan secara manual. Pengembangan lebih lanjut, proses konfigurasi ini perlu dilakukan secara dinamis atau otomatis.
Evaluasi Efisiensi Energi Komputasi FDTD Menggunakan Graphics Processing Unit
Authors: Abdul Razak Angger , Muttaqin Adharul , Aswin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) merupakan salah satu metode yang banyak digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dan mensimulasi gelombang elektromagnetik beserta interaksinya dengan material sekitarnya. Namun, FDTD juga dikenal dengan kebutuhan sumber daya komputer yang besar. Pada paper ini, FDTD yang pada umumnya dijalankan menggunakan komputasi Central Processing unit (CPU) akan dijalankan menggunakan komputasi Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) dan dievaluasi kelayakannya. Selain itu, perbandingan energi yang digunakan pada kedua metode kalkulasi tersebut juga akan dibandingkan sebagai target utama riset ini. Hasil menunjukkan jika komputasi GPU dapat menggunakan energi sekitar 10,8 kali lebih kecil dibandingkan komputasi CPU untuk menjalankankasus yangÂ  sama.
Klasifikasi 12 Motif Batik Banten Menggunakan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Wiryadinata Romi , Adli Muhammad Rofiki , Fahrizal Rian , Alfanz Rocky
Published: December 2024

Batik adalah kain bergambar yang ditulis atau dicap dengan canting yang terbuat dari tembaga atau plat seng, agar dapat menghasilkan seni keindahan yang artistik dan klasik. Hingga saat ini masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum mengetahui dengan baik nama-nama aneka ragam motif batik yang menjadi kekayaan intelektual yang telah diakui oleh UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) pada 2 Oktober 2009 sebagai salah satu warisan kebudayaan dunia yang berasal dari Indonesia. SVM (support vector machine) adalah metode learning machine yang bekerja dengan tujuan menemukan hyperlane terbaik yang memisahkan dua buah kelas atau lebih pada input space. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasi 12 motif batik Banten menggunakan metode SVM. Penelitian dilakukan secara beberapa tahap yaitu resize untuk menyamakan dimensi citra, grayscale untuk menyederhanakan citra dengan mengubah menjadi citra aras keabuan, median filter untuk menghilangkan noise pada batik, dan ekstraksi ciri sebagai masukan untuk klasifikasi menggunakan SVM. Hasil klasifikasi menggunakan SVM orde 1 yaitu sebesar 85%, dan untuk orde 2 sebesar 87,2%.
Pengembangan Antena Bumbung Gelombang Persegi Mode TM untuk Aplikasi RF Energy Harvesting
Authors: Aditama Kresna , Wismiana Evyta , Ridjadi Bloko Budi , Munir Achmad
Published: December 2024

Dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan terhadap energi salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan teknik pemanenan energi (energy harvesting) yaitu pemanfaatan energi bebas yang banyak tersedia di alam seperti gelombang frekuensi radio (RF). Dalam pengaplikasiannya, gelombang RF yang berhamburan di udara dapat ditangkap dengan mengunakan perangkat bumbung gelombang, yang kemudian energi tersebut akan di konversi ke dalam besaran lain. Sinyal yang dihasilkan dari gelombang RF yang ditangkap berupaÂ  gelombangÂ  AC maka rangkaian penyearah yang terintegrasi dengan antena penerima akan mengubah gelombang tersebut menjadi keluaran tegangan DC. Dalam paper ini memaparkan pengembangan antena bumbung gelombang persegi dengan mode transverse magnetic (TM) yang akan digunakan sebagai antenaÂ Â  penerima.
Pengoptimalan Pembebanan Ekonomis dengan Mempertimbangkan Emission Constraint menggunakan Hybrid CPSO
Authors: Wati Trisna , Suheta Titiek , Masfufiah Ilmiatul
Published: December 2024

Dalam suatu sistem tenaga listrik, untuk memperkecil biaya pembangkitan dibutuhkan pembebanan yang optimal dan ekonomis. Pengoptimalan pembebanan yang ekonomis harus memperhatikan batasan-batasan salah satunya adalah emission constraint. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut, perlu adanya suatu metode baik secara matematis maupun menggunakan kecerdasan buatan. Oleh sebab itu dalam penelitian ini memberikan solusi untuk mengoptimalkan pembebanan menggunakan Hybrid Crazy Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO). Dari hasil simulasi memperlihatkan bahwa Hybrid CPSO dapat mengoptimalkan pembebanan ekonomis, biaya pembangkitan murah dan jumlah emisi yang dikeluarkan pembangkit seimbang. Tingakat konvergensi Hybrid CPSO dalam 50 kali percobaan sebessar 35,81 detik sedangkan PSO 40,98 detik.Â
Identifikasi Sistem Plant Kontrol Ketinggian Quadcopter Dengan Metode RLS
Authors: Branjangan Panji Peksi , Siswojo Bambang , Muslim Muhammad Aziz
Published: December 2024

Untuk mendapatkan model matematis suatu sistem adalah dengan menggunakan proses identifikasi. Dalam hal ini metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode RLS (Recursive Least Square). Â Sistem kontrol quadcopter digunakan dalam identifikasi sistem RLS tersebut. Sinyal uji untuk identifikasi sistem berasal dari PRBS (Pseudo Random Binary Sequence) Â yang dibangkitkan dari mikrokontroler ATMega328P. Sedangkan plant yang dikontrol adalah quadcopter yang memiliki board IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) dengan tipe KK Board 2.1. Hasil identifikasi sistem ini adalah berupa fungsi alih diskrit dengan validasi berupa whiteness test dan uncorrelation test. Parameter fungsi alih diskrit yang didapatkan pada identifikasi sistem ini yaitu denominator A1 = -1.2595, A2 = 0.4422, numerator B1 = 0.0134, B2 = -0.0098, pada time sampling 0.5s. Sedangkan hasil validasi sistem menggunakan whiteness test yaitu RN(0) = 0.1338 , RN(1) = 0.1247, RN(2) =Â  0.0122, RN(3) = 0.0495 dan Â |RN(i)|â‰¤ 0.13563 dimana batas validasi praktikalnya adalah sebesar |RN(i)|â‰¤ 0.15.
Implementasi Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Menggunakan Database Maria DB
Authors: Widodo Anang Aris , Pramono Sholeh Hadi , Dachlan Harry Soekotjo
Published: December 2024

Abstrakâ€“-Paper ini berisi tetntang implementasi metode fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) pada database mariaDB. Untuk membuat suatu Decision Support System (DSS) yang dinamis maka metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dibuat didalam database, pada penelitian ini menggunakan database mariaDB. Terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan jika suatu metode diletakkan didalam database. Kelebihannya adalah sistem akan menjadi dinamis karena jika ada perubahan dan penambahan kriteria dan alternatif tidak akan mempengaruhi sistem yang sudah dibangun. Kekurangannya adalah sistem akan menjadi berat karena mengakses data langsung dari server.Kata Kunciâ€”AHP,Â  DSS, mariaDB, server.
Komparasi Multilevel Inverter Satu Fasa
Authors: Husnaini Irma , Asnil Asnil , Habibullah Habibullah , Krismadinata Krismadinata
Published: December 2024

Abstractâ€” This paper discusses multilevel single-phase inverters to improve voltage quality by reducing harmonics. In order to see the performance of multilevel single-phase inverters in reducing the output voltage harmonics, a comparison of several single-phase multilevel inverters with a multilevel H-bridge topology is performed. Increasing the voltage level on the multilevel inverter will reduce harmonics such that losses will be significantly reduced. Multilevel single phase inverter simulation is performed for three-level, five-level and seven-level inverters using matlab/simulink software. The simulation results show that the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) output voltage of five levels single phase inverter is smaller than three-level inverter and THD output voltage of the seven levels inverter is smaller than using a five-level single phase and three-level inverter, where the THD can be reduced to 13 45%.Â Index Termsâ€” multilevel single phase inverter, harmonics, THD.Â Â Abstrakâ€“- Tulisan ini membahas tentang multilevel inverter satu fasa untuk memperbaikiÂ Â kualitas tegangan dengan mengurangi harmonisa.Â Â Untuk melihat kinerja multilevel inverter satu fasa dalam mereduksi harmonisa tegangan keluaran dilakukan perbandingan beberapaÂ multilevel inverter satu fasa dengan topologi jembatan-H bertingkat. Peningkatan level tegangan pada multilevelÂ Â inverter akan mengurangi harmonisa akibatnya rugi-rugi akan berkurang secara signifikan. Simulasi multilevel inverter satu fasa dilakukan untuk inverter tiga tingkat, limatingkat dan tujuh tingkat menggunkana software matlab/simulink. Hasil simulasi memperlihatkan Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) tegangan keluaran inverter satu fasa lima tingkat lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan inverter tiga tingkat dan THD tegangan keluaran inverter tujuh tingkatÂ Â lebih kecilÂ dibandingkan menggunakan inverter satu fasa lima tingkat dan tiga tingkat, dimana THD nya dapat direduksi menjadi 13,45%.Â Kata Kunciâ€” multilevel inverter satu fasa, harmonisa, THD.Â
Pemilah Organik dengan Sensor Inframerah Terintegerasi Sensor Induktif dan Kapasitif
Authors: Bahtiar Yusuf Ari , Ariyanto Dedy , Taufik Muhammad , Handayani Trie
Published: December 2024

Every corner of the building and room has been available bin. Not all bins have different colors. This condition makes the performance was less precise and less optimal. Often find out, Â still waste not match in the available place. As a result, inappropriate sorting of waste can cause problems that affect the environment. Convenience Â and beauty can no longer be felt. So, it needs an innovation which waste can be disposed based on its type, so that sorting and service Â becomes easier. "Littering Smart Detection Forms the Love Environment Mindset" the solution to trash problems. The working system of this tool uses raspberry pi as a performance brain. The embedded camera sensor will detect someone who is throwing waste. If it does not enter into the bin that is already available, a reminder and instructions will be given to make the trash dumper aware. Take back and place it in the container provided. Waste will be detected through a combination of infrared sensors and inductive and capacitive sensors. The combination of the three types of sensors that will determine the type of waste and open waste cover
Pemanfaatan Switch Mode Power Supply Berbantuan Mikrokontroler untuk Penginjeksian Tegangan Impuls pada Lightning Strike Counter
Authors: Febriansyah Rediatna , Goeritno Arief
Published: December 2024

Telah dibuat perangkat perangkat switch mode power supply dalam sebuah sistem minimum berbantuan mikrokontroler Arduino NANO V3.0 untuk penginjeksian tegangan impuls sebagai simulasi fenomena keberadaan tegangan impuls pada lightning arrester yang dideteksi oleh lightning strike counter. Perangkat terdiri atas ac to dc converter dan sistem baterai, dc to dc converter, sistem mikrokontroler dan liquid crystal display, dan rangkaian pembangkitan tegangan tinggi arus searah. Tegangan tinggi arus searah sebesar 5000 volt mampu dihasilkan oleh perangkat ini dan dapat digunakan untuk fenomena tegangan impuls terhadap lightning strike counter sebagai bentuk pemberian simulasi yang mampu dideteksi dan direkam pada lightning strike counter.
Optimasi Struktur Convolutional Neural Network LeNet5m dengan Pendekatan MorphNet
Authors: Herasmara Ridho , Muslim Muhammad Aziz , Mudjirahardjo Panca
Published: December 2024

Pendekatan perancangan neural network saat ini, menghasilkan rancangan yang tidak efisien. Rancangan yang tidak efisien ini menyebabkan penggunaan sumber daya yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan network yang lebih efisien. Hal ini juga merupakan permasalahan yang dialami network LeNet5, sebuah convolutional neural network untuk klasifikasi digit tulisan tangan yang dilatih dengan menggunakan dataset MNIST. Kami mengusulkan pendekatan MorphNet untuk optimasi kebutuhan flops-nya. Pendekatan MorphNet mengerdilkan network dengan menggunakan L1 regularization untuk menonaktifkan neuron pada tingkat aktivasinya. Neuron yang tidak aktif ini memiliki imbas yang kecil terhadap kinerja network, sehingga akan diusulkan untuk dihilangkan pada struktur yang baru. Network ini kemudian dapat dibesarkan untuk realokasi sumber daya. Sebagai hasilnya, didapatkan beberapa network baru yang lebih efisien dalam kebutuhan flops hingga 69%, dengan tetap mempertahankan tingkat akurasi pada rentang 98.5%. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan MorphNet berhasil meningkatakan efisiensi dengan cara menghilangkan neuron yang berimbas kecil terhadap kinerja network.
Indonesian Sign Language (SIBI) Vocabulary Learning Media Design Based on Augmented Reality for Hearing-Impaired Children
Authors: Anggraeni Martianda , Sarinastiti Widi , Wati Setiyo
Published: December 2024

The lack of mastery of spoken and written vocabulary makes hearing-impaired children have poor vocabulary designations. A case study in a kindergarten school for hearing-impaired children in Surabaya, the students are taught to understand vocabulary through media recognition with original objects, artificial objects, and through images. For media recognition through images usually use media in the flashcards form. The rapid development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) such as the Augmented Reality (AR) should also be utilized to support the learning media for hearing-impaired children. In this study an application based on AR technology has been integrated with flashcards as a learning tool for children with hearing impairment in learning the vocabulary of the Indonesian sign language (SIBI) In designing the learning media, we use Luther's version of multimedia development method, include concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. Based on the test results, it would be concluded that the AR application system would run well as evidenced by the buttons on this AR application 100% running according to its function. Markers on the flashcard 97% are detected by the system and would be integrated with appropriate video displays. As for this AR application that runs offline in which all assets and videos are stored in the application database installed on the device, the RAM and processor capacity is very influential on the success and speed of detection of markers and access to display video. So it is recommended to use a device with a minimum of 1.5 GB RAM and a 1.4GHz Quad-core processor. With this AR application, we hope hearing-impaired children become more interested in learning and increasing their vocabulary independently.
Optimasi Injeksi Distributed Generation Menggunakan Algoritma Cat Swarm Optimization dan Krill Herd Algorithm
Authors: Handani Galuh Prawestri Citra , Suyono Hadi , Nur Hasanah Rini
Published: December 2024

Abstrak â€“ Pemanfaatan energi listrik sebagai upaya menciptakan green energy memerlukan suatu tindakan yang mendukung produksi energi yang efisien dengan menggunakan satu atau lebih energi alternatif yang dapat digabungkan menjadi sumber energi terdistribusi. Permasalahan pokok permintaan sumber energi yang semakin meningkat adalah keandalan sistem dan kualitas daya. Kualitas daya berkaitan dengan pengurangan nilai rugi-rugi daya listrik, berkurangnya nilai jatuh tegangan serta kontinuitas penyaluran energi listrik yang baik. Penambahan distributed generation (DG) pada sistem eksisting dinilai mampu mengurangi permasalahan kualitas daya dan meningkatkan keandalan sistem. Penelitian ini membahas optimasi penempatan DG dengan menggunakan metode Cat Swarm Optimization dan Krill Herd Algorithm. Optimasi dilakukan dengan menginjeksi DG pada sistem eksisting. Dari proses optimasi dengan CSO diperoleh penurunan rugi daya sebesar 0,2 % sedangkan dengan KHA diperoleh penurunan 29,5 %. Perbaikan profil tegangan dengan metode KHA dinilai lebih baik dari CSO dengan nilai diatas 0,99 p.u sedangkan CSO 0,96 p.u. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa metode KHA lebih baik daripada metode CSO.Kata Kunci â€” Distributed Generation, Cat Swarm Optimization, Krill Herd Algorithm.
Cover Jurnal EECCIS Vol 13 No.3 Desember 2019
Authors: Jurnal Editor
Published: December 2024

Cover Jurnal EECCIS Vol 13 No.3 Desember 2019