bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЗВ'ЯЗКІВ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ЗОНИ ІОНІЗАЦІЇ ТА ПРИСКОРЕННЯ З МАГНІТНИМ ПОЛЕМ У ПРИСКОРЮВАЛЬНОМУ КАНАЛІ СТАЦІОНАРНОГО ПЛАЗМОВОГО ДВИГУНА
Authors: Титов Максим Юрьевич , Лоян Андрей Витальевич
Published: September 2023

Paper represents results of an analysis of electric and magnetic fields distributions in the acceleration channel in stationary plasma thruster, performed to find relationships between properties of ionization and acceleration zone (IAZ) and parameters of magnetic field. There were found: connections between IAZ boundaries and maximum value of the radial component of magnetic induction Br, connections between IAZ length and magnitude of the maximum longitudinal gradient of Br. A directly proportional dependence of the electric field strength on the maximum longitudinal gradient Br was found. Deviation of lines with constant electric potential from magnetic force lines is revealed. The analysis of the relations is carried out over the entire width of the accelerating channel. Results of verification of the detected relations are given.
СИНТЕЗ МЕТОДУ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ КРАЙОВИХ УМОВ І МЕТОДУ СКІНЧЕННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ. ПРЯМОКУТНІ ПЛАСТИНИ
Authors: Халилов Сиявуш Ахмедович , Минтюк Виталий Борисович , Ткаченко Денис Анатольевич , Копычко Виктор Владимирович
Published: September 2023

The key problem in the use of previously proposed boundary conditions identification method is the solution of intermediate boundary-value problems. These are quite complex boundary-value problems of structural elements conjugation of branched thin-walled spatial systems, such as bearing surfaces and hulls of aircraft structure. In solving the boundary conditions identifying problem for selected block-element the industrial finite element method can substantially help. On the other hand, boundary conditions identification method as such can help the finite element method to choose the effective type of finite element typical for the considered class of solid mechanics problems. This idea “boundary conditions identification method ↔ finite element method” is the basis of the study. The fruitfulness of combining two essentially different methods is shown by carrying out numerous calculations on a particular example of a rather simple but not trivial problem.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АБСОРБЦІЙНОЇ БРОМИСТОЛІТІЄВОЇ ХОЛОДИЛЬНОЇ МАШИНИ В КОМБІНОВАНІЙ СИСТЕМІ ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ НА ВХОДІ ГАЗОТУРБІННОЇ УСТАНОВКИ
Authors: Радченко Андрей Николаевич , Портной Богдан Сергеевич , Кантор Сергей Анатольевич , Прядко Александр Игоревич
Published: September 2023

The results of calculation of two stage gas turbine unit intake air cooling processes with previous cooling by absorption lithium-bromide chiller and deep cooling by ejector chiller are presented. The efficiency of the use of absorption lithium-bromide chiller cooling potential for changeable heat loads is analyzed. A scheme of cooling system with accumulating of surplus absorption lithium-bromide chiller cooling potential during decreased heat loads and its spending at increased heat loads has been proposed.
УТИЛІЗАЦІЯ ТЕПЛОТИ ПАРИ ТЕПЛОВИКОРИСТОВУЮЧОЮ ХОЛОДИЛЬНОЮ МАШИНОЮ З ТЕПЛОВИМ НАСОСОМ ДЛЯ ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ НА ВХОДІ СУДНОВОГО ДИЗЕЛЯ
Authors: Радченко Николай Иванович , Калиниченко Иван Владимирович , Радченко Роман Николаевич , Щербак Юрий Георгиевич
Published: September 2023

A distribution of high potential heat of steam, produced by exhaust gas waste heat recovery boiler, in waste heat recovery chiller for cooling of marine diesel engine intake air has been analyzed. A different variants of possible distribution of heat loads upon the generator of high pressure refrigerant vapour in waste heat recovery cooling system on the base of ejector refrigerant chiller as an example were investigated. It was shown that for maximal realization of high potential heat of steam it is necessary to use it for producing a high pressure refrigerant vapour in the evaporative section of ejector refrigerant chiller generator while a low potential heat of water condensate and other heat sources might be used for heating a refrigerant condensate from its condensing temperature to the boiling temperature in the economizer section of generator. An application of heat pump for increasing the potential of addition heat sources was proposed. As an example the heat loads upon evaporative and economizer sections of generator of ejector refrigerant chiller with buster heat pumps in dependence of distribution of high potential heat of steam between the sections for coefficients of performance of waste heat recovery ejector chillers and of electrical driven vapour compression refrigeration chillers were presented. With this the economizer section of generator of ejector refrigerant chiller includes two stages; in the first stage along the refrigerant condensate flow (heat pump stage) a low potential heat of diesel engine cooling water preheated in heat pump was used for preheating a refrigerant condensate and in the second stage a part of condensation heat of steam from exhaust gas waste heat recovery boiler and the heat of its condensate at high temperature was used.
СКЛАДАННЯ ПРОГРАМ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ВІДПРАЦЮВАННЯ ВИРОБІВ РАКЕТНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ГРУПОВОГО РІШЕННЯ КОМІСІЇ ЕКСПЕРТІВ
Authors: Дунаев Дмитрий Владимирович , Кривобоков Леонид Васильевич
Published: September 2023

The analysis of existing methods of determining the expert competence coefficient is carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, it is suggested that experts’ evaluation is made on the basis of objective characteristics and also it is suggested to make a group decision with a margin according to the Harrington desirability function. Approaches are proposed for the components of the expert's competence coefficient that allow taking into account the objective characteristics of each expert – period of familiarity with the problem, the academic degree and position, as well as the number of publications, reports, etc. on the problem. Thus, we get the value of the expert's competence coefficient taking into account his objective characteristics, which will significantly reduce the subjectivity of the experts' evaluation and improve the quality of the expert committee. The proposed group decision made by an expert committee (regarding a problem considered based on the ratio of difference between the sum of competence coefficients of supporter experts and that of dissident experts to the sum of competence coefficients of the experts with a margin according to the Harrington desirability function, which shall be more than 0.8) will allow taking into account the constructive opinions of the dissident experts. This group decision and determination of the expert’s competence coefficient taking into account the objective characteristics of each expert will reduce the influence of human factor, thus ensures more optimal composing of programs for development testing of rocketry items. An example of practical application in comprehensive development testing program (CDTP) of items of the rocket space complex of a proposed group decision made by an expert committee will allow taking into account the constructive opinions of the dissident experts to introduce subclasses in status of qualifications, which take into account the logic of development test the component parts, that contributes to the optimization of CDTP.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЗМІНЕННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ПРИ СТВОРЕННІ МОДИФІКАЦІЙ ЛІТАКІВ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ КАТЕГОРІЇ
Authors: Капітанова Л. В. , Зайцев В. Є.
Published: September 2023

Analysis and trends of main parameters (such as takeoff and landing mass, wing specific loading, thrust-toweight ratio and takeoff and landing performance) variation of transport category airplane modifications is given. It is established, that main distinguisher of modification is its too much flight productivity in terms of “payloadrange”, which just leads to variation of the main parameters mentioned above. It is obvious, that takeoff mass increases by 10...20…20 % of fuselage length up to 20 %, required airfield length up to 20…30 % It is stressed, that problem to keep takeoff and landing performance of modification with increased mass and wing specific loading is still actual scientific and practical task.
ПРОЦЕСИ САМООРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ВИХРОВИХ СТРУКТУР У ЗАВДАННІ АНАЛІЗУ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ КОМПРЕСОРА ГТД
Authors: Журавлёв В. Н. , Письменный В. И.
Published: September 2023

The extended micro- and macroscopic model of laminar and stationary nonequilibrium turbulent processes of gas movement, including cascade cooperative processes of molecules energy self-organizing is under review. The model is grounded on a conservation of energy, taking into account that energy emission and consumption occurs during change of phases. As a result of the first self-organizing process by overcoming the dynamic viscosity of laminar movement process, the potential energy of thermodynamic potential of gas thicknesses speed differences is transformed to the gas molecules rotation movement due to nonequilibrium change of phases on micro-level. At the critical heat conduction parameter (energy flow density), the second phase self-organization process is activated, and it occurs the vortex dynamic macroscopic structure formation.
ДИФРАКЦІЯ ЗВУКОВИХ ХВИЛЬ НА ПЕРЕХРЕСНОМУ ПРУЖНОМУ ШАРНІРІ ПІДВІСУ ГІРОСКОПА
Authors: Карачун В. В. , Фесенко С. В.
Published: September 2023

Construction calculation model of elastic interaction of penetrating radiation acoustic flat isotropic fragments gyro suspension in an operational environment of hypersonic flight. It was shown that while the conditions of the manifestation of the wave match in the acoustic field and the equality of natural frequencies of the plate of finite size and frequency of forced vibrations of an infinite plate it is possible to effect the acoustic transparency of obstacles in the form of a space-frequency resonance. At the same time a sound wave passes inside without losing its energy
МОДЕЛЬ КООРДИНАЦІЙНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Лисенко Д. Е.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted the questions of formal presentation of parameters of coordinating management in a hierarchical organizational structure. Classification of tasks of coordinating management is resulted. The having a special purpose aspect of coordination is selected. The formalized model of set of the states of organizational structure elements is offered. The structural model of two-tier control system is developed and its parameters are certain in a set-theoretic kind. The offered model is used for forming and evaluation of efficiency of coordinating decisions set of in the organizational structure of production enterprise management.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДА РОЯ ЧАСТИЦ ДЛЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ ПЛАНОВ ВТОРОГО ПОРЯДКА
Authors: Кошевой Николай Дмитриевич , Беляева Анна Андревна
Published: September 2023

Develop methods and software for the optimization of composite second order plans using the method of particle swarm. Composite second-order plans for use in the construction of quadratic mathematical models of the objects and systems. Analysis of the known methods of synthesis of optimal cost and time plans composite second order. Efficiency of the algorithm was tested in the study of the thermal treatment process of the porous material and the regimes of the technical system maintenance. Demonstrated its effectiveness in comparison with the following methods: successive approximation, branch and bound and taboo search
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ WI FI МАРШРУТИЗАТОРІВ В УМОВАХ ПЕРЕШКОД
Authors: Мерлак Вікторія Юріївна , Узун Дмитро Дмитрович
Published: September 2023

Through conducted research various devices had been connected and key indicators, such as RSSI, ping, download and upload speed, jitter, operation frequency of the router and throughput had been measured. The experiment was carried out in three cases - without any interference, with physical interference and with frequency interference. For the research four routers of well-known manufacturers and an Orange Pi microcomputer with wireless Wi-Fi adapter were taken for creating the fifth hot-spot. As a consequence of the experiment it was identified which device had showed the best results of the basic parameters during the load period or under increase in the number of connected devices and had been more resistant to physical or radio noise
МОДЕЛЬ ЗАЩИТЫ МАЛОРАЗМЕРНЫХ НАЗЕМНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ОТ РАДИОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ПАССИВНО-АКТИВНЫХ СИСТЕМ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Осиновый Геннадий Геннадиевич , Быков Виктор Николаевич
Published: September 2023

A generalized model is developed for protection of small-size ground targets from radiometric passive-active systems of millimeter range. Methods and means to reduce effectiveness of object detection on the earth's surface background are discussed. It is a method of active defence (jamming) from passive and passive-active radiometric systems that violates the system performance by influencing the input amplifier circuits of the receivers with a powerful narrow band interference. We consider a method and a device implementing for «backlighting» the pair of «ground-based object – earth's surface background» with a wide band noise signal in order to reduce the contrast «object – background» up to the values that would not allow making an unambiguous decision regarding presence/absence of the object in the given area. A method and a device for passive protection that shields an object and thus reduces the detection range of the small ground object are suggested
РІШЕННЯ ЗАВДАННЯ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ОБРОБКИ МЕТАЛІВ ПРИ ОПЕРАЦІЇ ТОЧІННЯ
Authors: Лимаренко Вячеслав Владимирович , Хавина Инна Петровна
Published: September 2023

The statement and solution with the application of the intellectual decision support system (IDSS) for optimization of metal processing parameters during the turning operation are shown. The task was posed during the development of IDSS, which allows automating the development of the technological process (TP), optimizing and managing it. The absence of such systems of intellectual support for decision-making does not allow enterprises to fully utilize the capabilities of high-tech equipment and reduces the efficiency and profitability of production due to inefficient use of machine tools, material and engineering resources of enterprises. The tasks of synthesis of the optimal technological process are solved in two stages: the first – structural optimization of the technological process (synthesis of the optimal TP structure); the second – parametric optimization of the technological process (determination of optimal operating parameters for all operations of the technological process). The task of optimizing the parameters of metal processing during the turning operation is one of the subtasks of the second stage of the synthesis of the optimal structure of the technological process of metal machining. The task is solved taking into account the level of accumulated wear on the back surface of the tool, the level of machine efficiency, depending on the operating modes and the period of economically effective tool life. The task is solved in a multi-criteria setting taking into account three objective functions: the cost of operations, the specific energy costs for operations and the operation's performance and the ten existing technical and technological limitations. The solution is obtained as a Pareto-optimal solution. During the solution, an artificial neural network and the genetic algorithm FFGA were applied. This approach allows us to solve the problems of optimization of real production. Shown: the statement of the problem and its practical solution, the structure of the developed system of intellectual support for decision-making, present’s practical results of solving the task, verified the results obtained. The technological map obtained with the help of the IDSS for processing the surface of the «Filter housing» component of the GP-21 generator drive.
VIRTUAL DIGITAL ENVIRONMENTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF A DISTANCE LEARNING EXPERIMENT IN PHYSICS
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Kukh Arkadiy , Kukh Oksana ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the problem of using information and communication digital technologies in physics classes, in particular, when setting up an educational physical experiment. The main attention is paid to the use of digital laboratories during the preparation and conducting of educational remote experiments. An analysis of typical modern digital laboratories was carried out and the expediency of their use during the organization of educational and cognitive activities of students and pupils in the study of physics was substantiated.
FEATURES OF THE RESEARCH OF GALVANOMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILMS
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Rachkovskyi Oleh , Optasyuk Serhiy ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Poveda Ruslan ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University
Published: September 2023

The paper describes one of the methods of investigation of galvanomagnetic phenomena compound thin film semiconductor system AIVBVI. The resulting current-voltage characteristics of thin films PbTe: Sb and analyzed the basic parameters for thin films of different thicknesses using the method of Hall. The dependence of the film thickness PbTe:Sb on the mobility and concentration of major carriers.
METHODS OF DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING IN STUDENTS IN PHYSICS LESSONS IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Tereshchuk Serhiy
Published: September 2023

The article describes the methods of developing critical thinking, which were developed based on the improvement of existing methods and their adaptation to the teaching of physics in institutions of general secondary education. The new Ukrainian school envisages the formation of key competencies and the ability to think critically in students. Therefore, it is important that future physics teachers possess competence-oriented technologies and teaching methods based on which critical thinking and appropriate competences can be formed in students. It is shown how the described methods can be used to develop critical thinking in gymnasium and lyceum students in physics lessons.
CONSTRUCTION OF A METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING SYSTEM FUTURE SCIENCE TEACHERS
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Menderetskyi Vadim , Nedilska Ulyana ,   Podolsk State University
Published: September 2023

The article convincingly proves the importance of creating an effective methodological system for training future teachers of natural sciences. The main task of the modern education system is to master the method of purposeful organization of the educational process, which provides an opportunity for multifaceted self-development of the individual, increases motivation for obtaining quality education. The components of the proposed system for the formation of the professional qualities of a teacher differ from other training systems in the following features: adaptability to modern educational requirements, goal-oriented organization of the training of a future specialist, content, the use of a competence-oriented approach to planning the educational process and evaluating the results of such activities. The issue of prospects for the use of innovative systems of professional training in the educational process gained further development. Their content includes training classes using both tradi tional teaching methods and those conducted with the help of modern tools and equipment. The possibilities of goal-oriented management of the professional training of future teachers are analyzed under the condition of creating an educational environment based on the introduction of research educational technologies into the educational process, which are materially provided with modern teaching aids, appropriate methodological developments and teaching aids.
STUDY OF ALGORITHMS FOR SORTING INFORMATION IN DIFFERENT TYPES ARRAYS
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Pylypiuk Tetiana , Sukmaniuk Valeria ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the research of sorting algorithms for different types of arrays orderliness: unordered, almost ordered, reverse-ordered. The authors formulated the sorting problem and presented its mathematical basis. The authors considered the several popular algorithms for sorting arrays of information and their modifications: “bubble” sorting, “odd-even” sorting, “comb” sorting, insertions, inclusion, selection; provided a brief description of the selected algorithms for a better understanding of the principle of their work; conducted a study of the applicability of these algorithms for different types of arrays orderliness and performed their comparative analysis in execution time, number of mileages and iterations. For a better comparison, different arrays dimensions were used: 10, 100, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10000 elements. The arrays were filled with random numbers, which were generated by the appropriate function, which allowed each of the algorithms to be evaluated fairly. The traditional sorting criterion was chosen – by growth. The authors also carried out a comparative analysis of the applicability of one or another algorithm for different types of the initial (input) data orderliness. Relevant conclusions have been made.
VIRTUAL PHYSICAL DEMONSTRATIONS, INVOLVED IN LABORATORY-BASED PRACTICAL OF THE METHODOLOGY TEACHING PHYSICS, AS THE MEANS OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES FOR FUTURE PHYSICS TEACHERS
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnitsky National University at Cherkasy, Tkachenko Anna , Kulyk Liudmyla ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky National University at Cherkasy
Published: September 2023

The article presents both traditional and innovative approaches to understanding the goals, essence, content, and appropriate organization of a laboratory-based practicals on the methodology of teaching physics. It outlines the didactic features of its organization, which consist in the fact that the students’ and the teacher’s attention is focused on the activities of the students and the teacher and the subject – the content of the school physics course in general and the educational physics experiment (EPE). The article substantiates the importance of combining modern information and communication technologies with various types of educational physical experiments during laboratory-based classes on the methodology of teaching physics for the formation of professional competences for future physics teachers. The methodological features to organize laboratory-based classes on the methodology of teaching physics for future teachers of physics are described, and the content of methodological and instructional materials for laboratory works on the methodology of teaching physics for students of the master’s degree program is presented, which is based on the main provisions of the physics curriculum for students of general secondary schools education, and aimed at forming the professional competences of future physics teachers in simulated conditions (conditions close to professional activity). An indicative template “Physical Experiment Maps” for a laboratory workshop on physics teaching methods is proposed. Didactic support for students’ independent work during laboratory classes on physics teaching methods using information and communication technologies tools is presented: virtual demonstrations are selected and tasks for their implementation by students-future physics teachers are developed.
COVID-19 working paper
Authors: Ehmke Mariah D. , Restrepo Brandon J. ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic shock affected obesity rates differently across distinct population subgroups with existing obesity prevalence disparities. This report measures changes in U.S. adult obesity rates overall and across a wide variety of demographic and socioeconomic subgroups during the first year of the pandemic--March 2020 to March 2021. While the U.S. obesity rate significantly increased by 1.3 percentage points (pp) in the overall adult population during the first year of the pandemic, pronounced increases occurred among younger adults aged 20-39 (2.0 pp), adults with a household income eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits (2.5 pp), adults residing in the West Census region (2.8 pp), and adults with less than a high school diploma (3.3 pp).
Formação inicial de professores e sua relação com a formação continuada: o papel da atualização constante na prática educativa
Authors: Moreira Andreia Aparecida Silva , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: September 2023

O objetivo geral do presente estudo foi analisar a relação entre formação inicial e continuada de professores, considerando uma formação coerente e continuada para uma efetiva prática docente. Para alcançar tal objetivo, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e qualitativa nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a formação inicial de professores é um dos pilares para a formação continuada dos docentes no Brasil. Nessa etapa, o professor adquire as bases teóricas e práticas necessárias para exercer a profissão, desenvolvendo competências e habilidades que serão fundamentais para sua atuação em sala de aula. Já a formação continuada permite que o professor desenvolva suas habilidades e competências, atualizando-se diante das demandas atuais e obtendo a oportunidade de melhorar suas práticas de ensino. No entanto, a pesquisa também evidenciou que a formação inicial muitas vezes não é capaz de atender às necessidades e demandas dos alunos e das escolas, principalmente em regiões mais carentes. A falta de formação em áreas como educação inclusiva, diversidade cultural e uso de tecnologias educacionais é um exemplo disso. Ademais, a precarização das condições de trabalho e formação dos professores, com salários baixos, falta de incentivos à formação continuada e condições de trabalho inadequadas, desestimulam muitos profissionais que acabam deixando a carreira ou não se atualizando para atender às novas demandas educacionais. Portanto, concluiu-se que a formação inicial e continuada dos professores é fundamental para uma prática docente efetiva. A formação continuada possibilita ao professor desenvolver suas habilidades e competências, atualizar-se diante das necessidades atuais e refletir sobre sua prática para buscar alternativas para melhorar o aprendizado dos alunos. Logo, é essencial investir em uma formação inicial e continuada de qualidade, que permita ao professor ser um agente transformador na educação. Somente assim, será possível promover uma educação de qualidade e atender às necessidades e demandas da sociedade.
ВАЖЛИВІСТЬ ПЛАНУ МАРШАЛЛА ДЛЯ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ РЕГІОНІВ: ДОСВІД ІТАЛІЇ ТА УРОКИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Нестор Ольга
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу впливу Плану Маршалла на повоєнне економічне відновлення регіонів на прикладі Італії та проведенню паралелей з перспективним відновленням регіонів України після російсько-української війни. Розглянуто ряд позитивних ефектів впливу на місцевий економічний розвиток модернізації транспортної інфраструктури, зокрема збільшення сільськогосподарського виробництва, ширше впровадження сучасних сільськогосподарських машин і розширення промисловості та сфери послуг. У статті підкреслено, що План Маршалла є одним із прикладів масштабної модернізації громадської інфраструктури в європейській країні. Розкрито, що гранти на реконструкцію, отримані італійськими провінціями за Планом Маршалла, позитивно вплинули на місцевий економічний розвиток Італії. Описано процес фінансування економічного відновлення Італії за Планом Маршалла.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-ПАТРІОТИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ ЗАСОБАМИ ХУДОЖНЬО-МИСТЕЦЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: СУЧАСНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Кіян Ольга
Published: September 2023

У статті висвітлено теоретичний і практичний досвід та обґрунтовано методичні засади використання мистецтва у розвитку особистості здобувача освіти. З’ясовано її філософську, естетичну, мистецтвознавчу, соціологічну, психологічну та педагогічну сутність. Проаналізовано методичні підходи до формування рис громадянина-патріота учня та педагога засобами художньо-мистецької освіти. Розкрито вплив предметів мистецького спрямування на виховання висококультурної особистості. Стаття є результатом експериментальної діяльності авторських закладів загальної середньої освіти мистецького спрямування за напрямом національно-патріотичного виховання учнівської молоді в освітньо-виховному середовищі закладу загальної середньої освіти.
РОЛЬ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ У ВІДНОВЛЕННІ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Дорошенко Надія , Віскарєва Еліна
Published: September 2023

Банківська система відіграє важливу роль для ефективного функціонування економіки країни. У статті досліджено сутність поняття «банківська система» та визначено вектор для аналізу її поточного стану в Україні. Актуальність розглянутої теми полягає у тому, що банківська система є важливою складовою фінансового ринку, а її стабільність та ефективність – необхідна умова розвитку національної економіки. У роботі проаналізовано стан банківського сектору, визначено фінансові ризики, з урахуванням яких функціонує вся банківська система, та запропоновано шляхи мінімізації їх впливу. Розглянуто економічні проблеми України, які розпочалися під час пандемії COVID-19 та посилилися через повномасштабне вторгнення росії в Україну, та шляхи їх подолання. В результаті було визначено роль банківської системи у відновленні економіки України, а також сформовано рекомендації для подальших напрямків дослідження.
Büntetőjogi compliance
Authors: Soyer Richard , Pollak Sergio
Published: September 2023

A megfelelés (compliance) egy elfogadott fogalom a modern osztrák jogi környezetben, és egyre nagyobb figyelem övezi. Ebben az összefüggésben a jogszabályok betartásának vagy a magatartási kódexekben rögzített, kötelező erővel nem rendelkező előírásoknak való megfelelést jelenti. A büntetőjogi megfelelés a büntetőjog területére vonatkozó szabályok betartását jelenti. Mindenekelőtt azok az előírások relevánsak, amelyeket be kell tartani az esetleges büntetőjogi felelősség elkerülése érdekében. Az ilyen jellegű szabályok nem részei a formálisan kötelező erejű osztrák jogrendszernek, és ezért nem tekinthetők olyan normáknak, amelyek közvetlenül meghatározzák a vállalkozások büntetőjogi felelősségét. Megfontolandó azonban, hogy a büntetőjogi felelősség megállapításához szükséges jogi kritériumok értelmezése során – különösen annak megállapítása során, hogy az elkövetési magatartást gondatlanságból valósították-e meg – közvetetten is hivatkozni kell rájuk.
Stacking Ensemble Approach for Churn Prediction: Integrating CNN and Machine Learning Models with CatBoost Meta-Learner
Authors: Tan Yan Lin , Pang Ying Han , Ooi Shih Yin , Khoh Wee How , Hiew Fu San
Published: September 2023

n the telecom industry, predicting customer churn is crucial for improving customer retention. In literature, the use of single classifiers is predominantly focused. Customer data is complex data due to class imbalance and contain multiple factors that exhibit nonlinear dependencies. In these complex scenarios, single classifiers may be unable to fully utilize the available information to capture the underlying interactions effectively. In contrast, ensemble learning that combines various base classifiers empowers a more thorough data analysis, leading to improved prediction performance. In this paper, a heterogeneous ensemble model is proposed for churn prediction in the telecom industry. The model involves exploratory data analysis, data pre-processing and data resampling to handle class imbalance. In this proposed model, multiple trained base classifiers with different characteristics are integrated through a stacking ensemble technique. Specifically, convolutional-based neural network, logistic regression, decision tree and Support Vector Machine (SVM) are considered as the base classifiers in this work. The proposed stacking ensemble model utilizes the unique strengths of each base classifier and leverages collective knowledge to improve prediction performance with a meta-learner. The efficacy of the proposed model is assessed on a real-world dataset, i.e., Cell2Cell. The empirical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model in churn prediction with 62.4 % f1-score and 60.62 % recall.
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENGHIMPUNAN DANA MASYARAKAT SECARA ILEGAL DENGAN MODUS INVESTASI DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Syafari Tri , Robo Basto Daeng
Published: September 2023

Banyak masyarakat Kota Ternate menjadi korban tindak pidana penghimpunan dana masyarakat secara ilegal dengan modus investasi disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti faktor ekonomi dimana masyarakat ingin mendapatkan keuntungan yang berlipat tanpa memikirkan akibat yang akan terjadi dikemudian hari, faktor lingkungan dimana masyarakat hanya melihat para nasabah lain disekitar mereka adalah orang-orang yang memiliki strata pekerjaan dan pendidikan yang baik sehingga masyaraat lainnya ikut yakin dengan kegiatan penghimpunan dana ilegal tersebut dan faktor penerapan hukum terhadap pelaku yang selama ini belum maksimal dan belum dapat memberikan efek jera bari para pelaku lainnya dengan beranggapa bahwa jika ia melakukan tindak pidana tersebut hanya dihukum beberapa tahun dan setelah bebas masih dapat menikmati hasil dari kejahatannya. Disisi lain penegakan hukum tindak pidana penghimpunan dana masyarakat secara ilegal dengan modus investasi di Kota Ternate belum bejalan secara efektif. hal mana pada proses penyidikan masih terdapat banyak pelaku lain yang belum di proses hingga saat ini, selain itu pada tahap penuntutan dan putusan pengadilan, nampak jelas belaum adanya keseriusan oleh para penuntut umum maupun hakim untuk menerapkan hukuman maksimal bagi para pelaku agar dapat meberikan rasa keadilan bagi para nasabah yang menjadi korban serta dapat menjadi pelajaran bagi pelaku lain sehingga takut dan jera untuk melakukan tindak pidana penghimpunan dana masyarakat secara ilegal dengan modus investasi.
PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT NEGERI HATU TERHADAP VIRUS CORONA
Authors: Tamtelahitu Trientje Marlein
Published: September 2023

Tahun 2020 merupakan tahun yang mengkhawatirkan seluruh negara, tanpa terkecuali negara Indonesia. Hal itu disebabkan munculnya wabah virus Corona, yang bermula dari Kota Wuhan China, dan menyebar ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Keadaan inilah yang menjadi latar belakang kegiatan ini dibuat agar ada pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat Negeri Hatu terhadap wabah virus Corona. Pengabdian ini telah dilakukan sebelum virus corona masuk di Indonesia. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi pembagian leaflet kepada masyarakat dari rumah ke rumah. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat Negeri Hatu mengetahui dan mewaspadai virus Corona. Manfaat pengabdian ini adalah menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang wabah virus Corona. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu pendekatan langsung ke objek yang dituju. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini terbilang sangat memuaskan dikarenakan antusias masyarakat Negeri Hatu pada saat menerima tim membagikan leaflet virus Corona, terlihat rata-rata pengetahuan mitra tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan, bahaya virus Corona dan pencegahannya meningkat di atas 70 persen.
KEPEMILIKAN TANAH ADAT SUATU KAJIAN PADA MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT TIDORE (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN FOLARORA, KECAMATAN TIDORE, KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN)
Authors: Arlina Nurizkha
Published: September 2023

Di kelurahan Folarora, Kecamatan Tidore terdapat tanah adat yang dikenal dengan Hale Gimalaha yang merupakan tanah pemberian kepada Gimalaha Tomayou. Menurut aturan adat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Tidore, Hale Gimalaha hanya dapat dikuasai oleh Gimalaha yang memimpin suatu wilayah tertentu dan akan diberikan kepada pemegang jabatan Gimalaha selanjutnya. Akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya Hale Gimalaha ini dijadikan sebagai hak milik pribadi dengan dibuatkan sertifikat hak milik. Menurut hukum adat, tanah dengan status hak komunal tidak boleh dijadikan sebagai hak milik individu tanpa persetujuan masyarakat adat lainnya karena merupakan hak bersama anggota masyarakat hukum adat. Terdapat kendala utama dari permasalahan tersebut yaitu masyarakat hukum adat Tidore pada umumnya tidak memiliki bukti kepemilikan secara tertulis. Masyarakat dalam memperoleh hak kepemilikan atas tanah adat sesuai dengan aturan adat yang berlaku dan berdasarkan informasi dari simo-simo.Â Dari permasalahan tersebut maka alternatif penyelesaiannya yaitu melalui Lembaga Peradilan Kesultanan atau diselesaikan secara internal oleh Gimalaha Tomayou. Mengingat permasalahan ini sudah berlangsung lama dan terjadi diantara generasi Gimalaha Tomayou, akhirnya timbul keengganan untuk menyelesaikan konflik karena masyarakat percaya akan timbul ketidakseimbangan magis saat permasalahan yang lama kembali dimunculkan ke permukaan.
LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE OF BUGINESE IN BASTIONG VILLAGE, TERNATE, NORTH MOLUCCAS (A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY)
Authors: Rahman Adelia , Maricar Farida , Adam Sutisno
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT. The aim of this research is (1) to describe how the Buginese maintain their language in the society of Ternate city, especially in BastiongTalangame village and also (2) to describe the factors contributing to the maintenance of Buginese Language in BastiongTalangame village.There are two data sources that the researcher uses; they are primary data and secondary data. In analyzing the data, researcher used qualitative descriptive methods. The data was analyzed with sociolinguistic theories which intend to make the researcher easier to understand and observe how language maintenance can survive in peopleâ€™s everyday lives.The findings of this study indicate that this research is spoken by the people in the house, the surrounding environment, and also in public areas such as markets that can still survive. Buginese people use Buginese language when they communicate one another. However, they use Ternate Malay when communicating with people with other tribes. It can be concluded thatn the factors contributing to the Buginese Language maintenance include social and environmental factors where they are in a region of language concentration, namely in the BastiongTalangame Village, a language attitude factor that includes language user loyalty, pride in language and also awareness of norms that are still found in maintaining language And the last factor is a migration, where the Buginese community that comes and settles in the city of Ternate.
KERAJAAN LOLODA: DINAMIKA EKONOMI, POLITIK, DAN MILITER DI MALUKU UTARA MASA KEKUASAAN KOLONIAL BELANDA (1817â€”1942)
Authors: Rahman Abd. , Said Rusli M.
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kenyataan bahwa Kerajaan Loloda telah hilang dalam Sejarah sejak tahun 1322. Alasannya bahwa pada tahun itu, Loloda tidak menghadiri pertemuan raja-raja Maluku yang berhasil membentuk Persekutuan Moti (Motir Verbond [1322-1343]) yang diprakarsai oleh Raja Ternate ke-7, Sida Arif Malamo (1322-1331). Sejak tahun itu pula Loloda, dianggap bukan bagian dari â€œdunia Malukuâ€. Selanjutnya, secara de jure, pada periode VOC (1627-1800), seluruh Loloda dinyatakan telah hilang, karenaÂ  dianeksasi Ternate sejak dalam masa pemerintahan Sultan Amir Hamzah (1627-1648). Tetapi secara de facto, struktur politik kerajaan Loloda sesungguhnya masih ada dalam periode itu di wilayah Pantai Barat Laut Halmahera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat kerjasama diplomatik antara Ternate dan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda sejak tahun 1817 melalui kontrak-kontrak politik dengan alasan kerja sama dan persahabatan yang saling menguntungkan, justru menyebabkan seluruh kekuatan ekonomi, politik, dan militer Loloda mulai diperlemah dan diambil alih oleh Ternate untuk kepentingan Belanda. Meskipun Loloda berada dalam bayang-bayang kekuatan Ternate dan Belanda, namun kerajaan itu masih dapat menjalankan fungsi-fungsi ekonomi, politik, dan militernya selama dalam periode 1817-1942, meskipun berada di bawah kekuasaan Ternate atas persetujuan Belanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan eksistensi kehadiran Kerajaan Loloda dalam dinamika ekonomi, politik, dan militer yang terjadi di Maluku Utara sampai pada runtuhnya kekuasaan Pemerintahan Kolonial Belanda di Indonesia pada 1942. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Sejarah, dengan tahapan: 1) penelusuran dan pengumpulan sumber-sumber sejarah dari kepustakaan, kearsipan, lapangan, dan dokumentasi (heuristik); 2) analisis dan sintesis (kritik, verifikasi, dan validasi data; 3) interpretasi hasil analisis dan sintesis data; dan 4) penulisan sejarah (historiografi).
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK-ANAK NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP SULAWESI SELATAN TERHADAP PRAKTEK PENANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN CARA DESTRUCTIVE FISHING
Authors: Dirawan Gufran Darma , Suarthawan I Gede
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan destructive fishing masih berlangsung di wilayah perairan Sulawesi Selatan khususnya di Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Utara Kabupaten Pangkep sampai saat ini. Keberhasilan mengurangi praktek destructive fishing Â oleh para pelaku (nelayan) Â Â sangat tergantung dengan bagaimana pengetahuan dan sikap Â nelayan terhadap praktek destructive fishing serta dampaknya bagi sumber daya laut. Selain nelayan, anak-anak nelayan sebagai generasi penerus dalam menjaga kelestarian ekosistem laut juga perlu diberikan pembelajaran terkait destructive fishing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap anak-anak nelayan Â di Kecamatan Liukang Tuppabbiring Utara terhadap praktek destructive fishin di perairan Sulawesi Selatan. Â Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey lapangan dengan menggunakan kuisioner terhadap 20 orang responden, yaitu Â anak-anak nelayan nelayan yang bermukim di Pulau Salebbo Desa Mattiro Wallie. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode disproportionate stratified random sampling.Â  Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap anak-anak nelayan diukur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pembelajaran berupa 3 buah Model LESS. Data dianalisis dengan mengukur nilai indeks, kemudian dilakukan pengkategorian dengan menggunakan indeks komposit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap anak-anak nelayan meningkat secara signifikan dari sebelum diberikan pembelajaran dengan setelah diberikan pembelajaran Model LESS.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU OTOMATISASI TATA KELOLA PERKANTORAN
Authors: Saleh Sirajuddin , Mustafa Wirda , Darwis Muhammad , Sulmiah Sulmiah
Published: September 2023

The role of the teacher in achieving the goals of Indonesian independence can be proven by the presence of a teacher figure in learning that cannot be replaced by any media and learning resources. This research is a quantitative descriptive research that aims to find out how the pedagogical competence of teachers majoring in Office Management Automation (OTKP) at SMKN 1 Bone. The total population in this study was 305 respondents with a sample of 152 respondents using a sampling technique that is Simple Random Sampling. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is distribution analysis. The results of the study show that the pedagogical competence of teachers majoring in office management automation (OTKP) at SMKN 1 Bone is classified as very good in terms of characteristic indicators, learning theories and principles, curriculum, educational learning, potential, communication, learning process. , assessment and evaluation, and reflective action.
PENERAPAN REINFORCEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NASIONAL BANAU KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Halek Dahri , Suaema Andi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out through the application of reinforcement (reinforcement) can improve the discipline of students in the Banau National Middle School class, Ternate City. This research is a class action research (action research class) that consists of four stages, namely action planning, action implementation, evaluation, and reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles. The data analysis technique in this study did not use statistical test analysis but used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of observations that have been made are processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively, namely comparing values between cycles and indicators in research. Observations with this qualitative descriptive analysis are based on the results of observations and reflections of each cycle. The results showed that it was known that in the first and second cycles, there was a significant increase in student discipline. from the average value of D (less) in the pre-study to the average value of C (adequate) in the first cycle, with improvements made, the increase in the second cycle is quite significant, namely with an average value of A (very good). However, there are several important notes that must be considered and cannot be resolved in this study in the category of students doing homework.
Pragmatic Awareness in EFL Context: An Assessment on English Literature Students
Authors: Marasabessy Fachria Yamin , Sailuddi Sartika Putri , Anwar Indry Widyasti
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the research was to explore studentsâ€™ pragmatic awareness and their ability in recognizing grammatical and pragmatic problematic scenarios. There were 25 B2 level students of English Literature study program participated in the study. All students were in their forth year of study and have completed Pragmatics course. The participants were asked to read 15 scenarios of judgment task and to decide whether the given scenarios presented pragmatic or grammatical problem or were unproblematic. The result revealed that the participants were better in recognizing pragmatic problems, followed by the identification of unproblematic scenarios and lastly, participantsâ€™ were weakest at recognizing grammatical errors.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Lokal Lampung untuk Siswa SMK Farmasi Khalifah Bangsa Kota Metro
Authors: Yudiyanto Yudiyanto , Hakim Nasrul , Dewi Asih Fitriana , Sa;diyah Halimah , Soleha Siti
Published: September 2023

Potensi sumberdaya alam tumbuhan obat sangat menjanjikan, dan jika dimanfaatkan dengan baik dapat bernilai tinggi bagi dunia pengobatan dan juga bernilai secara ekonomi. Akan tetapi, minat generasi muda untuk mempelajari tumbuhan obat sebagai warisan pengobatan tradisional sangat kurang. Kebanyakan generasi muda dalam hal ini siswa SMK tidak banyak yang memahami tentang tumbuhan apa saja yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat di sekitar mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan Â pengetahuan siswa tentang bagaimana bagaimana cara memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat yang meliputi: bagian yang digunakan, bagaimana cara meracik dan berbagai macam penyakit yang dapat disembuhkan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran siswa untuk memanfaatkan tumbuan obat, meningkatnya pengetahuan serta memiliki pengalaman empirik tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat.Â Â Â  Â