bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACTO DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE VITAMINAS NO DESEMPENHO FÍSICO E RECUPERAÇÃO DE ATLETAS: EVIDÊNCIAS E CONTROVÉRSIAS
Authors: Da cruz Noan , Ferreira Rocha de Aguiar Alberto , Auceliano Coelho Pinheiro Lucas , Suhre Cadore Leonardo , Andrade Afonso Luana , Matos Dantas Jaison , Gonçalves Pôrto Helena Beatriz , De Malfussi Travassos Gomes Letícia , Carvalho Couto Eduardo , Barros Fernandes Jessyca , Henrique de Godoy Costa Luiz , Ferreira Neves Jamys Dehan
Published: October 2024

A hipertensão arterial em mulheres é um problema de saúde pública, especialmente após a menopausa, quando a redução do estrogênio aumenta o risco de doenças cardiovasculares. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto do estilo de vida e intervenções nutricionais na hipertensão e saúde cardiovascular feminina. Utilizou-se uma análise integrativa da literatura, com a revisão de 50 artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2024. Nove estudos foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Os resultados indicam que fatores como obesidade abdominal, dieta rica em sódio e sedentarismo são prevalentes entre mulheres hipertensas, especialmente as idosas. Intervenções como a adoção de dietas balanceadas, como a DASH, e o controle do estresse mostraram-se eficazes na redução da pressão arterial. O uso de indicadores antropométricos, como circunferência abdominal, também se mostrou útil na avaliação de risco cardiovascular. Conclui-se que intervenções nutricionais e mudanças no estilo de vida são fundamentais para o controle da hipertensão e a prevenção de complicações cardíacas em mulheres, especialmente as de grupos mais vulneráveis.
A SAÚDE MENTAL EM ATLETAS QUE PARTICIPAM DE COMPETIÇÕES ESPORTIVAS
Authors: Figueiredo Neveton , Larry Andrade Soares Filho Edgard , Freitas Almeida Isa Ramony , Rodrigues Monteiro Vinicios
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a produção da literatura sobre a saúde mental em atletas que participam de competições esportivas. Métodos: foi feito um estudo com pesquisas em bases de dados científicas, Retrievel System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, por meio do portal de dados, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), utilizando os seguintes descritores: “esportes”, “atletas”, “saúde mental”, utilizados em português, inglês publicados no período de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: foram selecionados 11 (onze) estudos que englobavam ensaios clínicos, estudo observacional, estudo de campo e revisões sistemáticas que destacaram a necessidade de prevenção e fomentaram uma estratégia de gestão personalizada para abordar os sintomas e distúrbios de saúde mental em atletas, levando em consideração as necessidades e circunstâncias específicas dos atletas de elite. Conclusão: são necessárias mais ações educativas que patrocinem melhores intervenções de prevenção na saúde mental de atletas, apoio e ações que visem educar e instruir dentro do esporte, incentivando mais estudos sistemáticos de alta qualidade pois essa população é vulnerável a uma série de problemas de saúde mental devendo primar por estratégias que identifiquem e respondam às necessidades de saúde mental dos atletas.
Abordagens anestésicas na cesariana: implicações neurológicas e considerações clínicas
Authors: Ana Clara Moraes Daleffe  , Pedro Fagner Teles Moura  , Geovanna Alessandra Novak da Silva  , Júlia Campos de Oliveira Casadei  , Cleysla Silva Brites  , Paula Zanin  , Thaís Helena Kirchesch e Costa  , Isabele Seidl  , Nathalia Koche de Melo  , Eduardo Vanzella da Silva  , Robner Carlos Lopes Assunção  , Evangelista Thiago Nascimento
Published: October 2024

A escolha da técnica anestésica na cesariana é um fator determinante para a segurança materno-fetal e para o desfecho neurológico das pacientes. Este artigo de revisão integrativa analisa comparativamente as abordagens anestésicas mais utilizadas em cesarianas — anestesia regional, incluindo as técnicas raquidiana e peridural, ou anestesia geral — com foco nas implicações neurológicas e considerações clínicas associadas. A anestesia regional é amplamente preferida devido ao seu perfil de segurança, menor risco de complicações neurológicas graves, e eficácia na analgesia intraoperatória e pós-operatória. Por outro lado, a anestesia geral, apesar de suas indicações limitadas, continua a ser vital em situações emergenciais e em pacientes com contraindicações para técnicas regionais, embora esteja associada a um maior risco de complicações neurológicas, incluindo disfunção cognitiva pós-operatória e neurotoxicidade fetal. A revisão evidencia que, embora as técnicas regionais ofereçam um perfil de segurança superior, a anestesia geral é insubstituível em determinados contextos clínicos, especialmente onde a urgência e a profundidade anestésica são prioritárias. A escolha da técnica anestésica deve ser cuidadosamente individualizada, considerando o estado clínico da paciente, as características da gestação e as circunstâncias cirúrgicas, visando a otimização dos resultados e a minimização dos riscos neurológicos. A pesquisa contínua no campo da anestesiologia obstétrica é crucial para o desenvolvimento de técnicas e protocolos que promovam maior segurança e eficácia nas cesarianas.
Reparo de lesão periapical extensa após seis anos de proservação clínica e radiográfica - Relato de casos clínicos
Authors: Coelho Travassos Rosana Maria , Wale Rodrigues Martins William , Godoy Martins Lucas , Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos Santos Pedro , Perez Leyva Ataíde Juliana , Coelho de Ataíde Filho Ailton , Barreto Silva Luciano
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é descrever casos clínicos de uma extensa lesão periapical , tratada por uma abordagem endodôntica não cirúrgica, com reparo periapical. Paciente de 23 anos de idade, gênero feminino, foi encaminhada ao consultório particular de um especialista em endodontia para tratamento endodôntico dos dentes 11, 12, 21 e 22. Mediante os achados clínicos e exames por imagem, estabeleceu-se o diagnóstico de periodontite apical. A modalidade terapêutica para o caso foi a realização do tratamento endodôntico conservador. O preparo dos canais radiculares foi realizado pela Crown Down, associado à Clorexidina a 2%, medicação intracanal (Ultracal) por um período de quatro semanas. A obturação dos canais radiculares foi realizada pela técnica da condensação lateral ativa associada ao cimento endodôntico BIO-C Sealer.  A consulta de proservação foi realizada após 6 anos da obturação do canal radicular, onde foi possível observar ausência de sinais e sintomas de inflamação e/ou infecção e a radiografia de controle revelou reparo da lesão e neoformação óssea em todos os dentes tratados. Conclui-se que o tratamento endodôntico convencional realizado dentro das normas técnicas é suficiente para determinar o sucesso da terapia, permitindo uma neoformação óssea periapical, por meio de uma limpeza e desinfecção eficaz, uso de medicação intracanal à base de hidróxido de cálcio e obturação hermética do sistema de canais radiculares.
Security and Compliance Considerations for Running SAP Systems on AWS
Authors: Sachin Bhatt
Published: October 2024

This research work focuses on Amazon Web Services’ security and compliance requirements while hosting SAP environments. It reviews aspects of security particularly on data, encryption, identity and access control and security of networks. Emerging compliance issues regarding GDPR, HIPAA, and SOX are explained to cover data location and control. The paper also outlines how best to approach security control management and how to use AWS tools to overcome these challenges. Identifying the critical measures to ensure compliance and security is made; these are strongly encouraged to be managed as well as applied actively and with the help of key features of AWS.
Mahesh Dattani as a playwright with strong social conscience having concerns for social issues prevalent in the society
Authors: Garima  , Dr. Savita Ahuja
Published: October 2024

Mahesh Dattani is a well-known Indian playwright who is recognized for writing plays that dive deeply into the intricate fabric of Indian culture and often touch topics that are regarded to be taboo. His paintings often exhibit a strong social conscience and bring attention to a variety of social concerns that are present in today's society. Within the context of Indian culture, Dattani's plays are notable for the way in which they investigate topics such as sexuality, gender, and interpersonal relationships. In his novels, Dattani is able to weave together personal hardships and larger societal concerns, which is one of the features that sets him apart from other authors.
SIMPLE REARER AND YOUNG REVOLUTIONER
Authors: S.Gobika  , V.Ajeethkumar  , Priyanka Santhosh  , Dr.D.Rajkumar  , Dr.A.JanyGiles  , S.Ragulrathinam  , A.Sriram  , G.Yuvaraj
Published: October 2024

Insects are known as one of the most successful class of animals on earth, being a major player in the ecosystem. The economic importance of insects encompasses both their negative and positive importance. Often found on leaves, flowers and stems of crop plants, insects cause both direct (eat the leaves, fruits or vegetables of crop plants and many times too, do destroy the crops prior to fruiting) and indirect damage (transmit infections; viral, bacterial and fungal) to crops. Some insects are predaceous, they feed upon and destroy a large number of injurious insects. Stagomantis, a mantis is voracious, it feeds on flies, grasshoppers and caterpillars, some of which are injurious to crops. The larvae and adults of Chilomenes, a lady-bird beetle, feed on aphids which infect cotton plants. Novius, a lady-bird bettle, destroys scale worms which are pests of orange and lemon trees. Epicauta is a blister beetle, it deposits eggs where locusts occur, the larvae on hatching enter egg capsules of locusts and eat up masses of eggs. Calasoma, a ground beetle preys upon many kinds of lepidopterous larvae which destroy cereals and cotton.
KEY WORDS: Honey bees, honey products, venom, royal jelly, pollen, propolis
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR PELANGGAN PDAM MENANG TERHADAP JASA LINGKUNGAN DI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Permata Cita Fitriah , Suwardi Didi
Published: October 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, penulis meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar pelanggan PDAM terhadap jasa lingkungan dengan varibel bebas yang terdiri dari tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, lama menjadi pelanggan dan tarif air PDAM. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa faktor-faktor berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesediaan membayar pelanggan PDAM terhadap jasa lingkungan adalah tingkat pendapatan, lama pemakaian, tarif air dan tingkat pendidikan. Dapat dilihat dari persamaan Y=2.426+0.018x1+0.078x2+0,667x3+0.271x4 menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel yang digunakan berpengaruh signifikan secara simultanya itu adalah tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, lama pemakaian dan tariff air. Sedangkan secara parsial terdapat satu variabel yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesediaan membayar jasa lingkungan yaitu variable pendidikan. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.867 artinya sebesar 86,7 persen variable bebas mempengaruhi variable terikat sedangkan sisanya 13,3 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel diluar model
STRATEGI INOVASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN PARIWISATA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT MELALUI SUSTAINABLE SMART TOURISM
Authors: Muhammad Fadillah Ghifari  , Hudaya Chairul , Husni
Published: October 2024

Industri pariwisata memainkan peran penting dalam peningkatan sektor ekonomi masyarakat dan daerah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat melalui ragam kekayaan dan keindahan alam. Pasca penurunan angka kunjungan wisatawan ke Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada masa pandemi covid-19 tahun 2020-2021, saat ini sektor pariwisata kembali merangkak naik. Di sisi lain kebaharuan pada sektor pariwisata harus selalu ditingkatkan, guna meningkatkan daya saing dan minat kunjungan wisatawan. Salah satunya yakni digitalisasi yang memainkan peran penting sebagai pusat promosi pariwisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh antara pemanfaatan pariwisata digital dan integrasi digital terhadap peningkatan angka kunjungan wisatawan dan menguraikan strategi pemasaran pariwisata yang terus berinovasi sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif nonprobability sampling   dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui pengambilan 100 data responden. Berdasarkan hasil kajian perbandingan nilai F hitung dengan F tabel, diketahui nilai F hitung adalah sebesar 10,966. Karena nilai F hitung 10,966 > F tabel 3,94, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima atau dengan kata lain pemanfaatan pariwisata digital (X1) dan integrasi digital (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan (Y) .Selain itu berdasarkan analisa SWOT yang dilakukan terhadap dinas pemerintah, wisatawan, pelaku usaha, content creator, dan masyarakat, maka didapati strategi dalam menarik minat wisatawan, yakni melalui pengembangan layanan pariwisata, pemanfaatan sumber daya manusia, dan keterhubungan layanan melalui akses integrasi moda transportasi, jaringan internet, fasilitas layanan publik, dan pengenalan kebudayaan secara digital.
Methodological approach to assessing corporate social responsibility in the context of business innovation
Authors:   National Aviation University, Hovsieiev Dmytro
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to developing a methodological approach to assessing the social responsibility of an enterprise in the context of business innovation. It is noted that corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a dynamic process of innovation that transforms social needs into new business opportunities. CSR can be considered a set of states that reflect the constant renewal and improvement of an enterprise’s social practices. In the context of innovative business, social responsibility acts as a strategic direction of development that allows an enterprise to achieve economic goals and solve urgent social problems that contribute to creating a sustainable competitive advantage through satisfying social needs. It is proved that CSR acts as an evolutionary characteristic of a business entity that requires systematic monitoring to determine the adequacy of its manifestations and is integrated into the system of indicators of sustainable development of enterprises, covering economic, environmental, and social aspects of the functioning of the enterprise, and is reflected in the results of regular dialogue with external stakeholders. As an integral part of strategic management, SVP is subject to constant updating and adaptation to changes in the external environment, and the procedure for determining its level is proposed to be carried out according to the appropriate algorithm, which allows making final decisions on a set of measures to increase the level of SVP. An object-subject approach to the mechanism for forming information support for social responsibility of transport enterprises in the context of business innovation is substantiated, which allows considering this approach as the interaction of various elements of the system, determining the main subjects and their functions, identifying objects of information support, determining mechanisms for interaction between subjects and objects, ensuring effective communication between all stakeholders on issues of social responsibility and using the information obtained to make informed decisions on the further development of social responsibility of enterprises. Conclusions. The proposed methodological approach to assessing the social responsibility of enterprises is an integral part of modern business (especially in the context of its innovativeness), as it allows for an objective assessment of the social responsibility of enterprises regardless of their size, creates a basis for comparison, which helps enterprises identify their strengths and weaknesses in the social sphere, develop effective strategies for ensuring a high level of competitiveness, which contributes to the sustainable development of enterprises. Keywords: enterprise, social responsibility, stakeholders, approach, business innovativeness.
Use of artificial intelligence and big data in tourist destination management
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Bairachna Oksana , Krupitsa Iryna ,   Odessa National Technological University
Published: October 2024

The article examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and Big Data technologies to optimize the management of tourist destinations. The main problems faced by the tourism industry in the modern world are described, such as uneven distribution of tourist flows, low personalization of services, and difficulties in forecasting demand. Introducing innovative technologies, particularly AI and Big Data analysis, is becoming a vital tool in solving these issues. Big Data enables a deeper understanding of tourist behavior and preferences, analyzing large volumes of information from various sources, such as social networks, online reviews, booking data, and geolocation data. This allows travel companies to make more accurate forecasts of seasonal changes in demand and adapt their marketing strategies. Artificial intelligence, in turn, allows you to automate routine processes, increasing the efficiency of travel companies. The use of AI-based recommender systems helps personalize offers for tourists, which increases customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Intelligent management systems help to optimize tourist routes, considering time, weather conditions, and other factors that can influence the choice of tourists. An analysis of the latest research related to the application of AI and Big Data in tourism in Ukraine and the world, including the work of Ukrainian scientists investigating these issues, is presented. Research shows that integrating these technologies can significantly improve the management of tourist flows, forecast demand, and improve the quality of tourist services. Thanks to this, travel companies can better adapt to changes in the market, increasing their competitiveness and ensuring the industry’s sustainable development in the conditions of digital transformation. The prospects for the further development of technologies in this area and the need for adaptation to new market realities are highlighted. Keywords: Artificial intelligence in tourism, Big Data in tourism, management of tourist destinations, data analytics in tourism, automation of tourist services, digital transformation of tourism, clustering of tourist data.
Self-portrait as mask. The case study of Gillian Wearing
Authors: Fantuzzi Arianna
Published: October 2024

This article examines Gillian Wearing’s Family Album photographic series (2003 – 2006), relating her self-portraits to the postmodern identity theories of Fredric Jameson (1984) and Kenneth Gergen (1991) for the 1st time, as well as linking them to Hans Belting’s interpretation of the symbolism of the mask (2013). In the photographs, Wearing assumes the features of her family members through hyper-realistic masks and wigs, recreating and “wearing” the faces from the family albums. Through this process, the artist temporarily assumes the identity of another person while creating a new subject that combines and adds further characteristics to the personalities from which it is composed. The photographs from the series are compared with other works by the artist, particularly her self-portraits painted during the 2020 lockdown and those created in 2023, in which she portrays herself without a mask, marking a significant shift in her artistic practice.
Evaluation of long-term care expenditures from the silver economy perspective
Authors: Ekinci Gülay
Published: October 2024

Silver economics is a field of science that evaluates the long-term care needs that develop because of aging from the economics perspective within the supply and demand framework. The expenditures and investments made to meet long-term care needs constitute the main subject of long-term care expenditures. This study empirically tested the relationship between long-term care expenditures and life expectancy. Expenditures on long-term care facilities (LTCFE) were taken as the dependent variable, and life expectancy at birth (LEAB) and life expectancy at 65 years and over (LEO65) were taken as independent variables. The analysis included data from 25 countries with regular LTCFE from 2004 to 2020. The variables were analyzed using the econometric model established within the framework of panel data analysis. According to the least squares analysis results, a 1% increase in LEAB increased LTCFE by 2.1%, while a 1% increase in LEO65 decreased LTCFE by 0.54%. Moreover, a unidirectional causality relationship was found between LTCFE and LEAB and LEO65. The empirical evidence suggests that life expectancy impacted LTCFE. According to the findings, they emphasize the importance of aligning policy frameworks with demographic changes to ensure sustainable long-term care systems in aging societies.
Dating violence, mental health symptoms, and life satisfaction in same-sex and opposite-sex relationships in Spain: A gender analysis
Authors: Matud M. Pilar , Pino María-José del , Hernández-Lorenzo D. Estefanía , Fortes Demelsa , Ibáñez Ignacio
Published: October 2024

Intimate partner violence has become a major social and public health problem. Thus, this study examines dating violence perpetration and victimization in opposite-sex and same-sex couples in Spain. The sample was non-probabilistic and consisted of 240 men and 288 women, half of each gender group had a same-sex partner while the other half had an opposite-sex partner. Participants were assessed using six scales and questionnaires. The results showed that 60.8% of men and 59% of women in same-sex relationships and 67.5% of men and 48.6% of women in opposite-sex relationships reported experiencing some – mostly psychological – violence from their partner. 21.7% of men and 11.1% of women with a same-sex partner and 25.8% of men and 9.7% of women with an opposite-sex partner reported experiencing physical violence, and 10% of men and 9% of women with a same-sex partner and 7.5% men and 6.3% women with an opposite sex partner reported sexual violence. The results showed that 60.8% of men and 59% of women in same-sex relationships and 67.5% of men and 48.6% of women in opposite-sex relationships reported experiencing some – mostly psychological – violence from their partner: 21.7% of men and 11.1%. Perpetration and victimization were associated: 47.5% of men and 46.5% of women with a same-sex partner and 53.3% of men and 38.9% of women with an opposite-sex partner reported being both victims and perpetrators of dating violence. In all groups, being a victim of violence was linked to increased anxiety and insomnia symptoms, and in some groups, it was also linked to severe depressive symptoms and low self-esteem. Despite differences depending on gender and whether the relationship is between same-sex or opposite-sex partners, dating violence is common in all relationships and represents a serious threat to mental health and well-being.
Analysis of Student Characteristics as a Basis for Formulating Learning Strategies in the Mathematics Education Study Program at STKIP Abdi Wacana Wamena
Authors: Borean Sutarman , Napitupulu Citra Ratna , Sinambela Mindo Hotmaida , Rumpasium Christine Mersi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of students in the Mathematics Education Study Program at STKIP Abdi Wacana Wamena as a basis for formulating appropriate learning strategies to optimize learning outcomes. The research uses a mixed-method approach by adapting the convergent parallel design model. The researcher conducts both quantitative and qualitative research concurrently, or within the same phase of the study, and then combines the results during the overall interpretation. The data collection techniques used in this research include questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data is then processed and analyzed descriptively.
The results of the study show that the characteristics of students in the Mathematics Education Study Program at STKIP Abdi Wacana are highly heterogeneous. To accommodate the diversity of student characteristics, various supporting facilities, such as learning infrastructure, are required. The regular use of diverse learning resources, including people, information, software, equipment, models, methods, and environments, will help students build a deeper understanding of their field of study. In this context, lecturers can develop various learning resources that can facilitate the learning process for students with diverse characteristics, thereby optimizing learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Terhadap Balita Gizi Kurang di Wilayah Puskesmas Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2024
Authors: Mariyani
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Balita merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap masalah gizi, seperti kurang gizi, kekurangan gizi, atau masalah pertumbuhan seperti kurus dan pendek. Kekurangan gizi pada anak dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif dan kecerdasan mereka, serta mengurangi produktivitas mereka.
Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Terhadap Balita Gizi Kurang Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2024.
Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quassy experimental dengan rancangan pre post test without control dengan balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi yang mengalami gizi kurang sebanyak 39 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji t dengan bantuan program SPSS.
Hasil Penelitian: Sesuai dengan hasil uji t dengan syarat p<0.05 maka Ha diterima dan didapatkan hasil tingkat signifikansi 0.001 lebih rendah dari 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Terhadap Status Gizi Pada Balita Gizi Kurang (Usia 12-59 Bulan) di Wilayah Puskesmas Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2024.
Kesimpulan dan Saran: Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Terhadap Balita Gizi Kurang Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2024. Pihak puskesmas dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai bahan pertimbangan.
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Status Gizi di Posyandu Tanjung 5 Desa Sukamakmur Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur Karawang Jawa Barat
Authors: Maimunah  , Sutarno Maryati
Published: October 2024

Background Children's nutritional status is one of the determinants of the quality human resources (HR), so that children who have good nutritional status are an asset and investment in human resources (HR) in the future, but on the hand, children who have poor nutritional status are a problem for human resources in the future. coming. The mother's characteristics and level of knowledge are on of the factors that can influence the nutritional status of toddlers.
Objectives To determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge and the nutritional status of toddlers at Posyandu Tanjung 5, East Telukjambe District Karawang West Java. Method The research design used in this research is correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach. In this study, the samples were all toddlers recorded at the Tanjung 5 Posyandu, Sukamakmur Village, East Telukjambe District, Karawang West Java. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling with total sampling located at Posyandu Tanjung 5 Sukamakmur Village East Telukjambe District Karawang West Java. Results Univariate analysis in this study was carried out to identify the nutritional status of toddlers, age, highest level of education, employment status and mother's knowledge which was presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Bivariate analysis in this research aims to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable.
Conclusions There is a relationship between characteristics in the category of maternal education and maternal knowledge with the nutritional status of toddlers.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi
Authors: Isnaeni
Published: October 2024

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dilakukan atas dasar kesadaran yang dipelajari, yang menjadikan seseorang atau keluarga mampu untuk memelihara diri sendiri dalam masalah kesehatan dan secara aktif berperan serta dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya sebaik mungkin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sarana prasarana dan peran guru dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa kelas IV di SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi tahun 2024. Jenis Penelitian merupakan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni tahun 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 76 dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan sampel 76 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Serta dilakukan Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square program SPSS.Hasil Penelitian dari hasil uji chi square pengetahuan 0,0001 < α (0,05), sarana dan prasarana 0,0001 < α (0,05), Peran guru 0,0001 < α (0,05) maka dapat dinyatakan ada hubungan pengetahuan, sarana dan prasarana, serta peran guru dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan, sarana dan prasarana serta peran guru terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada siswa kelas IV SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi Tahun 2024.
Chinese Local Children's Piano Enlightenment Works - Tradition and Innovation in Children's Piano Enlightenment
Authors: Wang Anqi , Yew Yoong Chong
Published: October 2024

This study explores the evolution of Chinese local children's piano enlightenment works, focusing on the balance between tradition and innovation. Chinese piano music, deeply rooted in traditional culture and modern piano techniques, holds significant artistic value. Early 20th century initiatives by Xiao Youmei and Zakharoff established a foundation for systematic piano education in China, while competitions such as Tcherepnin's in the 1930s spurred the creation of child-centric piano pieces. Despite interruptions during the Cultural Revolution, post-1980s reforms and the advent of the new millennium have led to a resurgence in culturally responsive piano education materials. These materials often integrate folk tunes and traditional operas, addressing the need for aesthetic appreciation and cultural relevance in children's musical education. The essay highlights the importance of localized piano education in nurturing young learners' appreciation for national music and ensuring the continuity of Chinese piano traditions. It also addresses the challenges posed by traditional teaching methods, the scarcity of culturally relevant repertoire, and the impact of digital technology on piano pedagogy, proposing a blended approach to foster creativity and cultural understanding. Through qualitative research and score analysis, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the development and the current status of children's piano education in China, offering insights into more effective and culturally aligned teaching methodologies.
Asymptotic Behavior of Trajectories in Some Models of Ecnomic Dynamics
Authors: Hamidov S. I.
Published: October 2024

Asymptotic behavior of trajectories in Neumann type models of economic dynamics with average growth rate is studied. Index set is introduced and the sequence of cones generated by the cone Z of the Neumann-Gale model is considered. The concept of quasi rate of the model zi is introduced. The relationship between the concepts of average growth rate and quasi rate is found. The relationship between the turnpikes Mα for different values of х and the set Az of conic hulls of the sets of all angular distance limit points is examined. Upper and lower estimates for a non-empty turnpike are obtained. Under some additional conditions, more accurate lower estimate is obtained which allows to conclude that in most cases the set Mα is a subset of the set Az. Algorithm is proposed for constructing a trajectory Xi , which has the point x among its angular distance limit points. Theorem on the existence of a turnpike which has the point х among its angular distance limit points is proved.
Novel Temperature-Based Topological Indices for Certain Convex Polytopes
Authors: Hayat Sakander , Malik Muhammad Yasir Hayat , Fazal Saima
Published: October 2024

A topological index is a number that assists in understanding various physical characteristics, chemical reactivities, and boiling activities of a chemical compound by characterizing the whole molecular graph structure. These indices are essential for quantifying different chemical properties of chemical compounds in chemical graph theory. The choice of convex polytopes in this work is an important feature due to its structural adaptability, easy accessibility and astonishing capacity to identify its numerical values. In this paper, we present exact analytical expressions for the general first temperature index, the general second temperature index, the first hyper-temperature index, the second hyper-temperature index, the sum-connectivity temperature index, the product-connectivity temperature index, the reciprocal product-connectivity temperature index, the arithmetic-geometric temperature index and the F-temperature index of convex polytopes.
Bioactive Potential of Probiotic Bacteria-A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Lathief Aliya , William Alphonsa Manjusha
Published: October 2024

Probiotics are living microorganisms that, when consumed in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host. Probiotic microorganisms have been used as "food additives" in the functional food industry, which has experienced explosive expansion in recent years. The vast biodiversity of terrestrial and marine environments offers a rich source of untapped microbial diversity, which can hold the key to discovering new strains with unique probiotic properties. They have gained significant attention and recognition for their importance in various biomedical sectors. Therapeutic substances such as vitamins, bacteriocins, enzymes, immunomodulatory chemicals, and short-chain fatty acids are produced by probiotic strains and are essential for sustaining the homeostasis and metabolic processes of consumers. Recent advancements in the field of microbiology have led to significant breakthroughs in understanding the potential benefits of bacterial probiotics beyond the applications associated with gut health. By comprehending the methods by which probiotics modify the typical gut microbiota and offset anomalies in microbial communities, it will be easier to employ probiotics in diet control and disease prevention. A valuable development in the realm of immunization has been the design of probiotic-based vaccines and there is growing evidence that supplementing with probiotics might enhance the body's immune system's response against oral and systemically delivered vaccinations. In the future, the efficacy of probiotics may be enhanced for more nutritionally relevant and clinically effective settings by investing in large-scale intervention and population-based research, which will allow them to be adaptable to each person's biology and microbiota. In this context, this review presents a comprehensive description of food sources fortified by probiotics, their bioactive potential, possible advantages of probiotics in the treatment and prevention of specific diseases, as well as the present and potential directions of probiotic research through application studies.
Correlating Computer Laboratory Environments with Student Attitudes and Efficacy: A Study in Indian Secondary Schools
Authors: Kumari Ambika , Gupta Adit
Published: October 2024

This study examines the relationship between computer laboratory environments, attitudes toward computers, and academic self-efficacy among middle and secondary school students in Jammu, India. Utilising quantitative methods, the research employed the computer laboratory environment inventory (CLEI) and the attitude towards computers and computer courses (ACCC) questionnaire to evaluate students' perceptions of their computer laboratory settings and their attitudes toward computers. Additionally, the academic efficacy scale was used to measure students' beliefs in their academic capabilities. The sample comprised 122 students from seven private schools. Results confirmed the reliability and validity of the CLEI, ACCC, and academic efficacy scales. Findings indicate that students perceive their computer labs as cohesive, well-integrated with theoretical instruction, and technologically adequate. Positive attitudes towards computers were noted, with students finding computer work enjoyable and valuable, experiencing low anxiety, and demonstrating high self-efficacy. However, there were no significant correlations between perceptions of computer lab environments and attitudes towards computers or academic efficacy. Gender analysis revealed differences in some dimensions of the CLEI and ACCC favouring females, but no gender differences in academic efficacy were observed.
Field evaluation of Yorkool ®, a long-lasting insecticidal net after 12 months of use in Seme, Kisumu County, Kenya
Authors: Achulu Mercy , Ndungu Perpetual , Kamau Luna , Gichuki Paul M
Published: October 2024

Background: Physical integrity and insecticidal efficacy of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) is influenced by the handling practices during use. This was an evaluation of Yorkool® pyrethroid-based LLINs after 12 months of use to determine the washing and drying practices, physical conditions and bio-efficacy. Methods: This was a cross-sectional household survey in an area where rectangular Yorkool® a pyrethroid LLINs were distributed during national mass net distribution campaign in 2021. Questionnaires were used for data collection and bioassay tests were done from thirty randomly selected nets.  Results:  262 household heads were interviewed with their mean age being 46.9 years (SD 17.4 years) and level of education was mainly primary (70.2%). Most households (71.8%) had 1 to 2 sleeping spaces. The households had a total 468 LLINs with 95.1% having been washed at least once. About three-quarters (74.4%) of the LLINs had been washed using local bar soap, with 99.6 % having not been scrubbed on hard surface during washing and 72.1% were dried under a shade. Those evaluated for physical integrity and had at least one hole made up 77.8% of the nets and 57.2% were too torn and requiring replacement. Bio-efficacy test recorded a mean KD of 92% after 1 hour, and mean mortality of 86% after 24 hours. The nets that passed the WHO efficacy cut off for mortality (≥80%) after 24 hours were 83.3% and 70% passed the KD (≥95%) cut off after 1 hour. Conclusions: While more than a half of the Yorkool® LLINs needed replacement due to poor physical integrity after one year of use in the households, the bio-efficacy of the LLINs was relatively high with the mortality on vectors meeting the WHO threshold
Intrinsically Hölder Sections in Metric Spaces
Authors: Donato Daniela Di
Published: October 2024

We introduce the notion of intrinsically Holder graphs in metric spaces that generalized the one of ¨ intrinsically Lipschitz sections. This concept is relevant because it has many properties similar to Holder maps but ¨ is profoundly different from them. We prove some relevant results as the Ascoli-Arzela compactness Theorem, ` Ahlfors-David regularity and the Extension Theorem for this class of sections. In the first part of this note, thanks to Cheeger theory, we define suitable sets in order to obtain a vector space over R or C, a convex set and an equivalence relation for intrinsically Holder graphs. These last three properties are new also in the Lipschitz case.
Maailman terveysjärjestön legitimiteetti ja legitimiteettikriisit COVID-19-pandemian valossa
Authors: Ketola Johanna
Published: October 2024

The legitimacy of the World Health Organization in light of the COVID-19 pandemic
This article provides an overview of the legitimacy and the legitimacy crises of the World Health Organization (WHO). During the COVID-19 pandemic, in the era of social media, WHO’s legitimacy crisis has appeared to be historically strong. Based on previous quantitative and qualitative research, the article assesses factors influencing the legitimacy of the WHO. The article identifies the most significant legitimacy crises of the WHO, and examines the similarities and differences between the crises. The legitimacy crises of the WHO are intertwined with infectious disease epidemics. In these situations, the WHO, with its measures and recommendations, becomes under public scrutiny due to increased media visibility. Moreover, the WHO gets merged into international and national political struggles. With the COVID-19 pandemic, research on the legitimacy of the WHO is timely and necessary. Through this comprehensive overview of the...
Oppimisympäristön turvallisuuden osa-alueet ja tilannekuva
Authors: Leino Miika , Lindfors Eila
Published: October 2024

Dimensions of safetyt in learning environments and a timely snapshot - Managing safety in basic education based on safety notice reports
Reporting safety deviations is a key indicator of safety culture in a community, and safety of learning environments is a constant concern in education. In this study safety is seen as a combination of physical, psychological, social, structural, environmental and pedagogical dimensions of safety.  To advance research-based knowledge in recognizing and developing safety in learning environments we posed a research question “what is the state of safety in learning environments in basic education based on safety notice reports filed in by staff?”. The data was collected between 15 comprehensive schools (grades 1-9, students aged 7-16), and total 324 individual safety notice reports form an extensive case study. The data was analyzed according to the dimensions of safety in learning environments. The results reveal that safety notice reports concern ...
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) KECAMATAN BENJENG KABUPATEN GRESIK JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Yuniar Rizka , Halima Nur
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze employee performance in terms of internal and external factors as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in improving employee performance in KUA Benjeng District, Gresik Regency using a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. The results of the research are that performance is viewed from internal employee factors, work quality is in accordance with the law or SOP and punctuality is optimal. Then employees have various innovations to make it easier to complete work and employees are able to carry out their work in accordance with their main duties and functions. Performance is reviewed from external factors, employees communicate well with superiors and co-workers, employees implement teamwork and employees implement organizational culture well. Supporters in improving employee performance, the quality of their human resources is very responsible for the tasks that have been assigned, employees have competencies that are in accordance with their main duties and functions and work commitment has been implemented well. The obstacles to improving employee performance are inadequate work facilities, employees do not mix family problems into the office and human resources at KUA do not understand technology.
Factors Affecting Employee Achievements At Bank Mandiri Persero Medan Kredit Card Unit Region I
Authors: Pangaribuan Christine Caroline , Absah Yeni , Wibowo Rulianda Purnomo
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the impact of Bank Mandiri Persero Medan Credit Card Unit Region I / Sumatra 1 management skills on employee achievements using employee participation as an intervening variable. This study only examined employees of Bank Mandiri Persero Medan Credit Card Region Unit. Sumatra has 1 to 60 employees. The census sampling strategy uses a comprehensive sample size of 60 people to observe each member of the population. The research instrument was a questionnaire. In this study, hypotheses were evaluated using path analysis. The results show that management skills at Bank Mandiri Persero Medan Credit Card Unit Region I/Sumatra 1 had a positive and significant impact on employee participation. Bank Mandiri Persero Medan Credit Card Unit Region I / Sumatra 1's employee achievements was positively influenced by management skills and employee participation. Management skills has a significant and positive impact on employee participation at Bank Mandiri Persero Medan Credit Card Unit Region I / Sumatra 1.
Implementation Of The Activity Based Management Method For Cost Efficiency After The Covid 19 Pamdemi At CV. Natural Palembang
Authors: Arianingsih Okta , Alwi Alwi , Mardiana Sri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to calculate the cost efficiency of carpet production from abaca fiber using the Activity Based Management method and whether the Activity Based Management method used can reduce non-value added costs. This study used qualitative analysis techniques. The types of data used were primary and secondary data. From the analysis conducted at CV Natural Palembang, there were 7 activities which were value-added activities. Weighing, placing the ataka banana fiber in the place where the abaca fiber is separated, removing the colored abaca fiber on the clothesline, selecting the size of the carpet that has been made, checking the quality of the finished goods, sending and storing the finished goods to the warehouse. cost efficiency of 12.2%, CV Natural Palembang has not implemented the demity Based Management (ABM) method in the production process and calculating the costs of its production activities. Companies should apply the Activity Based Management (ABM) method in the production process and calculate the cost of production activities.
Panel Data Analysis With Mediating Variables In The Production Performance Model In Malang City Industry
Authors: Hapsari Meilina Retno , Aprilia Mitha Endah , Rahman Maulana Abdul
Published: October 2024

The development of the industrial sector is able to provide a strategic role in the economy. One of the efforts made to improve industrial performance is to find out the factors that influence production performance in industry. This research has a purpose to determine the effect of number of workers and production quantity on production performance as seen from production value in Malang City Industry, where production quantity is a mediating variable. This research is quantitative research. This data source is secondary data from Malang City Industrial data. The samples in this research were small and medium industries in Malang City for several years. Based on the panel data analysis result with mediating variables, show the number of workers has a significant effect on the amount of production. The number of workers does not have a significant effect on production performance. The amount of production has a significant effect on production performance. The number of workers has a significant effect on production performance through the amount of production. Therefore, it is hoped that industrial leaders need to increase the number of workers so that production increases, and the increased production will increase the performance of industrial production in Malang City.