bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation and Evaluation of Antifungal Pelargonium graveolens Soap
Authors: Bochare Vaishnavi K  , Shelke Dipali S  , Belhekar Archana B  , Bodake Ravina S  , Vidhate Prajwal G
Published: July 2022

Skin disorders are most serious public health issues because they affect both peoples and communities. Fungi grows as a yeasts, molds or a combination of both. Antifungal medicines treat fungal infections. Fungus in the soil, air and on your skin can cause yeast infections, ringworm, and nail and skin infections. Antifungal medication includes soaps, creams, ointments, gels, powders and oral medications which can treat fungal infection of our skin. The herbal medication like Pelargonium graveolens essential (Geranium) oil are used for Research project because it relieve itchy, dry, flaky skin. Antifungal soaps are formulated with the Geranium oil which helps to prevent the fungal infections. It contains ingredients that make your skin resistant to infections. It is having property of Antifungal which can reduce the growth of fungus and treat fungal infections. This formulation applying easily on our affected area of our body. Geranium oil contains Geraniol and citronellol oil in it which can be give effective results on infectious tissues. Using procedure we formulate the antifungal geranium soap and perform the physical parameter and evaluation tests. After all we can concluded that, the P. graveolens can influence the yield of oils, their chemical composition as well as their Antifungal, Antioxidant and Antibacterial activities.
A Survey Paper on Sketch to Face Recognition by using Machine Learning
Authors: N Chandrakanth  , Manoj S G  , Sugam B K  , Suhas K S  , Prof. Sandesh R
Published: July 2022

Our goal is to create a tool that assists forensic investigators in accurately identifying victims. However, police sketching tactics are a common component of law enforcement investigations and are frequently used to identify suspects from the recollection of an eyewitness. This time-honored method of identification is typically laborious and slow, and it could not result in the appropriate criminal being apprehended. In order to accurately identify the criminal from a collection of face photos, an automatic face sketch identification system is needed. Because faces and sketches are produced from many sources and have varied gaps to be filled at low and high levels, such technology design presents an open research problem. Although other approaches have been suggested, we are not aware of any surveys on this specific subject. Measuring the performance of new systems and of current systems becomes extremely critical as we propose new algorithms and construct more systems. Below is an overview of systematic data collecting and evaluation of facial recognition systems. It can be difficult to identify a 3D item from its 2D representation. For appearance- or image-based techniques, the posture and illumination concerns are two significant problems. To address these difficulties, numerous strategies have been put forth, the bulk of which focus on domain knowledge.
Regional Dress
Authors: Hume Sara
Published: July 2022

Traditional dress is a common phenomenon across much of Western Europe, often originating in elaborate practices for rural religious events. Yet despite its fundamentally local nature, traditional dress in various European regions developed along a similar trajectory, sometimes being transformed into political symbols and regional promotion for tourism, and always revealing the complexity of rural society in terms of religious divisions, class inequality and tension between the desires to protect tradition and embrace modernity. To better understand how traditional dress evolved in France and Germany from the 19th to 21st centuries, this book takes Alsace as its case study and in doing so illuminates broad experiences of modernity across rural Europe and answers overarching questions about regionalism and nationalism.

Specifically, Sara Hume unpacks why Alsatian dress was adopted as a symbol of loyalty to France despite being closer in style to German dress practices. She explores the impact of political and geographical tensions on the appearance and function of traditional clothing, for example in Alsace’s situation at the border between France and Germany and in its transformation from disputed territory into capital of a united Europe. Logically progressing chapters reveal how modernity did not drive out tradition in rural communities but rather led to processes of adaption, preservation and re-evaluation.

Through a rich variety of primary sources including costumes, illustrations, political cartoons, legal documents and oral histories, Regional Dress sheds light on the little known and rarely documented experiences of rural Europeans. Its material culture approach to the study of regionalism is essential to students of traditional and folk dress history, European history and design history.
Popular Ethiopian Cinema
Authors: Thomas Michael W. , Langford Michelle , Van de Peer Stefanie , Stone Rob , Nagib Lúcia , Carréra Guilherme , Chan Felicia , Traverso Antonio , Teo Stephen , Khatib Lina , Andermann Jens , Suner Asuman , Rocha Glauber , Mulliken Douglas , Friedman Yael , Sayad Cecilia , Thomas Michael W. , Subero Gustavo , Karalis Vrasidas , de Luca Tiago , Mello Cecília , Conrich Ian , Chen Shaopeng , Legg Shelagh-Rowan , Rodriguez Maria Pilar
Published: July 2022

This book shines much-needed light on the history, structures and films of the Amharic film industry in Ethiopia. Focusing on the rise of the industry from 2002, until today, and embedded in archival, ethnographic and textual research methods, this book offers a sustained and detailed appreciation of Amharic-language cinema. Michael Thomas considers ‘fiker’/love as an organising principle in national Ethiopian culture and, by extension, Amharic cinema. Placing ‘fiker’ as central to understanding Amharic film genres also illuminates the continuous negotiations at play between romantic, familial, patriotic and spiritual notions of love in these films.

Thomas considers the production and exhibition of films in Ethiopia, charting fluctuations and continuities between the past and the present. Having done so, he offers detailed textual readings of films, identifying important junctures in the industry’s development and the emergence of new genres. The findings of the book detail the affective characteristics that delineate most Amharic genres and the role culturally specific concepts, such as fiker, play in maintaining the relevance of commercial cinemas reliant on domestic audiences.
ALASAN IBU MEMILIH BIDAN SEBAGAI PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI HIKMAWATI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Mariyana Mariyana
Published: July 2022

AbstrakHasil survei demografi dan kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa 91% kelahiran hidup ditolong oleh tenagakesehatan yang kompeten, yaitu 61% oleh bidan/perawat, 29% oleh dokter kandungan, dan 1% oleh dokter umum.Sedangkan, profil kesehatan Kabupaten Barito Kuala tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa cakupan pertolongan persalinanoleh tenaga kesehatan sebesar 87,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan ibu memilih Bidan sebagaipenolong persalinan di bidan praktik mandiri (BPM) Hikmawati, di Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode penelitian ini adalahdeskriptif, dengan menganalisis seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di wilayah kerja BPMHikmawati dari bulan Maret sampai bulan April 2022 dengan jumlah 30 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalahtotal sampling. Sampel berjumlah 30 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan alasan Ibu memilih Bidan sebagai penolongpersalinan dilandasi oleh faktor tingkat pendidikan perguruan tinggi (40%), bekerja (53,3%), gravida II (40%), bersikappositif terhadap petugas kesehatan yang memberikan pertolongan (100%). Bidan diharapkan dapat meningkatkanpengetahuan ibu hamil dengan menggunakan teknik belajar dengan bahasa yang komunikatif, mengikutsertakan keluargadalam kegiatan pembelajaran, menggunakan media leaflet-poster atau media sosial, sehingga bisa memotivasi ibu untukmemilih petugas kesehatan yang professional untuk membantu menangani masalah kesehatan.Kata kunci : Bidan, Gravida, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Penolong Persalinan, Sikap Ibu
PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL CONGKLAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION
Authors: Wandira Ayu
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Pandrah menggunakan model pembelajaran  problem based instruction serta respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu melalui hasil tes awal dan akhir siswa, hasil respon siswa, dan hasil observasi kegiatan pembelajaran. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu satu kelas siswa dari kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Pandrah yang berjumlah 13 orang. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa hasil tes akhir siklus I diperoleh siswa yang mendapat skor  72 sebanyak 76%, dan hasil tes akhir siklus II diperoleh siswa yang mendapat skor  72 sebanyak 92,3%. Sedangkan hasil observasi terhadap kegiatan peneliti pada siklus I diperoleh hasil skor persentase 83,4% dan hasil observasi terhadap kegiatan siswa siklus I diperoleh skor persentase 79.95%. Sedangkan hasil observasi kegiatan peneliti pada siklus II diperoleh skor persentase sebesar 95,5% dan hasil observasi terhadap kegiatan siswa siklus II diperoleh skor persentase sebesar 93%. Hasil respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran problem based instruction adalah 80% siswa menyatakan setuju. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari siklus II diatas maka penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti di kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Pandrah sudah berhasil.
NOTIFICATIONS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN BRAZIL BETWEEN THE YEARS 2015 TO 2019: AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Stephane Gouvea Da Silva Aline , Rocha Juventino Erica , Natalia Da Silva Souza Franciely , Borges De Freitas Leonardo , Oliveira Silva Lorrayne , Sthefanie Lages Monique
Published: July 2022

Objective: To describe the profile of sexual violence based on information from the Information System on Notifiable Diseases (SINAN) database in Brazil from 2015 to 2019. Methods: epidemiological, cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive study, which used secondary data obtained through the Information System of Diseases and Notification (SINAN), the survey was carried out through the DataSUS portal. The following inclusion criteria were used: (1) interpersonal/self-inflicted violence and (2) geographic scope, using the reference ‘Brazil by Region, State and Municipality’. Results: Of the total of 1,534,378 (100%) reported cases of sexual violence in Brazil between 2015 and 2019, there was a predominance of females, aged between 20 and 29 years, white and aged 5 to 8 years. ° incomplete series. Conclusion: Currently, it appears that women are the ones who suffer the most sexual violence, thus, there is a greater vulnerability among them, aged between 20 and 29 years, despite the literature classifying a higher prevalence between 10 and 29 years old. 14 years. In addition, low education and white women were the most evident.
CHILDREN’S OVERUSE OF SCREENS POST-COVID-19: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT IMPACTS
Authors: Eduarda Serafim Crispim Maria , Carolina Libório Crispim Maria , Pontes Guerra Raoany , Braga Santos Gabriela , Nunes Gomes Lara , Grisi de Andrade Brenda
Published: July 2022

After the covid-19 pandemic, there was a significant increase in children’s screen time. This led to maladaptive cognitive emotion, impaired attention and increased impulsivity. This article highlights the psychological and developmental effects on post-Covid-19 children, emphasizing that it is necessary to evaluate the effects of screens on cognitive function and the brain. Our objective with this study is to analyze and expose information related to the impact of the use of new technologies on child development. It was reported that suicidal ideation was associated with abusive use more on social media specifically. However, the time spent on excessive smartphone use predicted the level of stress in users who hardly used the smartphone to expose feelings, as well as those who were involved in disclosing their emotions and problems online. Widespread abuse of the internet is often the lack of real-life social support and feelings of social isolation.
OVULATORY DYSFUNCTION IN HIGH PERFORMANCE ATHLETES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Flaviana , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Beatriz , Trigueiro Lopes Ramalho Gabriela , Eduarda Serafim Crispim Maria , Lima Dore Matheus
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The practice of regular physical exercises brings numerous benefits in addition to when combined with adequate nutrition, which has been increasingly stimulated as a way of preventing chronic diseases, improving bone mass, acquiring adequate body mass index, in addition to reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, more rigorous training regimens adopted by athletes in the reproductive period can cause hormonal changes, even stopping menstruation. By combining ovulatory dysfunction, low bone mineral density and an energy deficit, we have the female athlete triad. Objective: objective of the present study is to verify the prevalence of these physiological alterations in elite athletes in response to exercise. Methodology: To obtain a current analysis, a bibliographic review of the published works was carried out and inserted in the PUBMED, LILACS and SCIELO databases, crossing the keywords “amenorrhea”, “athlete” and “menstrual disorders”. As a result, articles were obtained that provide an overview of the latest updates on the topic. Results and discussions: Hypothalamic amenorrhea is one of the most common causes of secondary amenorrhea, and its occurrence is due to a defect in the release of the GnRH hormone, which leads to a decrease in the release of gonadotropins (FSH and LH). The final consequences of this process are important hormonal changes, which are manifested through severe hypoestrogenism. Menstrual dysfunctions, when associated with low body mass, low fat percentage and premature osteoporosis, can be indicators of the Female Athlete Triad (TMA). It can have short- and long-term consequences. In the short term, oligomenorrheic athletes have been victims of high injury rates, particularly stress fractures, and in the long term, those that become osteoporotic are at increased risk of fractures with their resulting morbidity, albeit at a young age. Conclusion: With the increase in the discussion about the benefits of sport, new conditions related to it have been increasingly studied. It is important to emphasize that the athlete’s training load should not exceed the normal functioning condition of the organism. According to the studies analyzed, information on the occurrence of amenorrhea and other menstrual disorders, accompanied by adjuvant conditions should gain more attention among health professionals in the sport and its practitioners. health consequences, and developing educational actions for target groups, such as coaches, coaches, parents, athletes, sports administrators and institutional authorities
Profile of patients with lip cancer residing in Minas Gerais
Authors: Isabella Souza Santos Lara , Alves de Oliveira Rabelo Geiza , Tamires Souza Júnia , de Almeida Souza Torres Silvério , Rodrigues Pereira Carla , Gonçalves Ribeiro Natália , de Pinho Amaral Bruno , Lélis Ramos Cardoso Maria Clara
Published: July 2022

Objective: to describe the profile of individuals with lip cancer diagnosed in 2020 residing in Minas Gerais. Methods: descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Clinical and epidemiological data of individuals with lip cancer diagnosed in 2020 residents in Minas Gerais were evaluated. Inclusion criteria were data available in the system and incomplete data were excluded. An analysis of the data available in the hospital records of the Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) was carried out in the most recent historical series, and a descriptive analysis of the data was performed. The study was carried out during the month of June 2022. Results: in the analysis of the most recent data recorded in the INCA hospital records system, 70 cases of lip cancer were reported, the male sex was the most predominant (65.8%) , the most frequent age groups were respectively 60 to 64 years (14.2%), 70 to 74 years (12.8%) and 75 to 79 (17.1%), the white color was the most frequent (51, 4%), with incomplete primary education also the most common (44.2%), married marital status (45.7%) was the most recorded. The history of tobacco use was present in most cases (51.4%), in relation to the histological type, squamous cell carcinoma predominated (87.1%), with TNM staging classified as 1 more commonly (35.7%). registered and the most used therapeutic modality was surgery (65.7%) to the detriment of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Conclusion: the data indicated male patients in an advanced age group, white and married with low education. There was an association between smoking and the diagnosis of cancer, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most frequent, with surgery being the most used therapeutic modality.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENYIAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN YANG MENYENANGKAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI DI TK SARTIKA
Authors: Putri Maulida  , Dewi Fitria
Published: July 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimanakah strategi guru dalam menyiapkan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan selama masa pandemi di TK Sartika selama pandemi Covid-19 ?, 2) Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menyiapkan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan selama masa pandemi di TK Sartika selama pandemi Covid-19 ?. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Desain penelitian ini ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19 di TK Sartika II ini menggunakan strategi pembelajaran daring dan luring dan bisa mengkolaborasikan keduanya “blended learning”. Untuk pembelajaran daring guru menggunakan strategi pedagogis konstruktivistik hal ini di pilih untuk memudahkan guru untuk menyampaikan pembelajaran dinilai sangat membantu karena meliputi interaksi, kolaborasi, proyek, berbasis masalah. Pembelajaran luring sendiri guru menyampaikan pembelajarannya hanya menggunakan 4 strategi pembelajaran yang meliputi penemuan terbimbing, diskusi, demonstrasi dan belajar kooperatif, hal ini dilakukan karna terbatasnya waktu pembelajaran luring. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian faktor penghambat strategi pembelajaran daring yaitu tidak punya HP, paket data, susah sinyal, orang tua bekerja, anak jenuh atau malas belajar. Adapun faktor penghambat pembelajaran luring terbatasnya waktu pembelajaran. Adapun faktor pendukung  pembelajaran daring lebih bisa memanfaatkan teknologi, orangtua bisa .lebih dekat dengan anak, informasi untuk menyampaikan pesan dan menerima pesan, bisa dikerjakan kapan pun maupun dimanapun sesuai jam yang telah ditentukan. Faktor pendukung strategi pembelajaran luring Terbukanya sistem pembelajaran secara langsung pada zona kuning dan hijau.
Contribution à la compréhension du concept de la participation: une analyse lexicométrique.
Authors: Racine Maryliz , Allaire Stéphane
Published: July 2022

L’objectif de cet article est d’offrir une analyse transversale de l’utilisation du concept de la participation parmi les chercheuses et les chercheurs du réseau PÉRISCOPE (Plateforme Échange, Recherche et Intervention sur la SCOlarité : Persévérance et réussitE), qui réfèrent à la théorie de l’activité (Engeström, 1987 ; Vygotsky, 1978). Est à l’étude l’activité d’agent·es dans un contexte donné (classe, école, communauté, etc.) à partir de la littérature scientifique proposée dans la base de données du Réseau de recherche entre 2015 et 2019. Pour dégager les usages et la compréhension des chercheur·euses du concept de participation, une analyse lexicométrique issue de la linguistique et des courants historiographiques, comme l’histoire des idées, l’histoire des concepts et l’analyse du discours, est proposée. Il en ressort que la notion d’engagement des élèves était très importante dans ce corpus, ce qui tend à renforcer l’interprétation selon laquelle l’engagement occupe une très grande place dans la notion de la participation. Aussi, les activités scientifiques du réseau PÉRISCOPE ont généré un regain d’intérêt scientifique pour certains thèmes comme la participation, le décrochage, la persévérance scolaire et les résultats scolaires. Il apparait en outre que les adolescentes et les adolescents sont particulièrement ciblés dans les études sur la participation. Finalement, les actions associées aux élèves nuancent et détaillent la compréhension des chercheur·euses en matière de participation en contexte scolaire. L’analyse des associations linguistiques et conceptuelles présentes dans la littérature scientifique de ce corpus donne des clés de compréhension de la manière dont est appréhendé le concept de la participation.
Construction collective d'élèves du secondaire autour de la question de l'intimidation: analyse de la dynamique interactionnelle.
Authors: Vincent Suzanne , Bernard Marie-Claude
Published: July 2022

L’intimidation constitue une question vive qui interpelle les intervenant·es sociaux·les et éducatif·ves, les trajets scolaires de plusieurs élèves étant entravés, souvent de manière importante, sur les plans de leur sécurité et de leur état de santé physique et psychologique. Une telle question, largement évoquée dans l’espace public et le plus souvent débattue par les adultes, concerne aussi les jeunes. Ici comme ailleurs, des actions éducatives ont été entreprises dans les milieux au cours des dernières décennies pour en enrayer l’expansion et en prévenir les manifestations. Comment des élèves du secondaire, interprètent-ils et interprètent-elles ce phénomène lorsqu’ils et elles sont invité·es à en discuter entre eux et elles, lors d’échanges en sous-groupe? Que disent-ils et disent-elles et comment en parlent-ils et en parlent-elles? Le présent article tente d’éclairer les significations qu’ils et elles attribuent au phénomène et de saisir la dynamique interactionnelle qui s’en dégage, la perspective de l’interactionnisme symbolique servant de cadre théorique. Les échanges engagés entre eux et elles laissent voir une co-construction des significations basée sur une logique argumentative soutenue par les référents discursifs convoqués, stimulée par les interactions engagées et nourrie par des sources de savoirs, ce qui laisse voir, de manière plus large, leur rapport à l’apprendre. En conclusion, nous soulignons l’importance des interactions médiatisantes engagées par les adultes en vue d’adapter leurs actions et soutenir la transformation des capacités cognitives des élèves pour leur permettre d’appréhender la complexité des problèmes auxquels ils et elles ont à répondre.
Saúde e educação: análise da acessibilidade da criança e do adolescente com deficiência visual no ambiente escolar
Authors: Sousa Cibele Faustino de , Pessoa Vera Lúcia Mendes de Paula
Published: July 2022

A deficiência visual é uma condição que precisa ser olhada cuidadosamente, pela família, professores, gestores e sociedade. Este trabalho tem o desenvolvimento descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. De modo que se fez o objetivo deste estudo compreender a vivência dos professores e gestores que tenham experiência e, também, quem não teve para conhecer sua percepção sobre este ensino, com alunos que tenham deficiência visual nas escolas públicas de Quixadá-CE.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA POKOK BAHASAN SALING MENASEHATI DALAM ISLAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PETA KONSEP PADA SISWA KELAS XI.MULTIMEDIA SMK NEGERI 1 PUJUT
Authors: ASTUTI BAIQ SRI
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes of Islamic religious education by using a concept map learning strategy for students of SMKN 1 Pujut. The research method used is classroom action research. The subject of this research is class XI Multimedia as many as 22 students. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and interviews. Meanwhile, the data analysis of this research is quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the application of the concept map learning strategy has been able to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects with the subject of mutual advice. This is evidenced by the average value of students from the initial stage before using the action is worth 59.00 while in the first cycle it is 67.50, then the second cycle is 81.50. The average increase from pre-action to cycle I was 8.50, and from cycle I to cycle II it increased by 14.00. While the classical completeness value of the pre-action amounted to 20% while in the first cycle it was 65% and the second cycle was 85%. This can be seen from the increase from pre-action to cycle I as much as 45%, and from cycle I to cycle II as much as 20%. It shows very good learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran peta konsep bagi siswa SMKN 1 Pujut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian ini yakni kelas XI Multimedia sebanyak 22 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan datan menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis deskripitif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi  pembelajaran peta konsep telah dapat meningaktkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam dengan pokok bahasan saling menasehati. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata siswa dari tahap awal sebelum menggunakan tindakan bernilai 59,00 sedangkan pada siklus I bernilai 67,50, kemudian siklus II bernilai 81,50. Mengalami kenaikan rata-rata dari pra tindakan ke siklus I sebanyak 8,50, dan dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 14.00. Sedangkan nilai ketuntasan klasikal dari pra tindakan berjumlah 20% sedangkan pada tahap siklus I berjumlah 65% dan siklus II berjumlah 85%. Hal ini terlihat kenaikan dari pra tindakan ke siklus I sebanyak 45%, dan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebanyak 20% Menunjukkan hasil belajar yang sangat baik.
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN SIMULASI SEBAGAI TEKNIK BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK DI SMK NEGERI 4 GOWA
Authors: BURHANUDDIN H.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the ability to resolve conflicts before being given a simulation exercise at SMK Negeri 4 Gowa. And to find out the description of the ability to resolve conflicts after being given fiber simulation exercises to determine the effect of applying simulation games as a group guidance technique in resolving conflicts at SMK Negeri 4 Gowa. The subjects of this study were 15 students who experienced conflict between class XI students. The procedure for this research is a sampling technique with data collection through questionnaires (questionnaires), observations on students who experience conflicts between students. Data analysis in this study used descriptive qualitative consisting of data processing, data analysis, and data presentation. The results of this study concluded that the ability to resolve conflicts of class XI students at SMK Negeri 4 Gowa before being treated in the form of simulation exercises was in the medium category and after being treated in the form of simulation exercises was in the High category. There is also a major influence on the application of simulation games as a group guidance technique to improve students' ability to resolve conflicts at SMK Negeri 4 Gowa.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan menyelesaikan konflik sebelum diberi latihan simulasi di SMK Negeri 4 Gowa. Dan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan menyelesaikan konflik sesudah diberi latihan simulasi serat untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan permainan simulasi sebagai teknik bimbingan kelompok dalam menyelesaikan konflik di SMK Negeri 4 Gowa. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengalami konflik antar siswa kelas XI sebanyak 15 orang siswa. Adapun prosedur penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik sampling dengan pengumpulan data melalui angket ( kousioner ), observasi pada siswa yang mengalami konflik antar siswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari pengolahan data, telaah data, dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menyelesaikan konflik siswa kelas XI di SMK Negeri 4 Gowa sebelum diberi perlakuan berupa latihan simulasi berada dalam kategori sedang dan setelah diberi perlakuan berupa latihan simulasi berada dalam kategori Tinggi. Juga terdapat pengaruh besar terhadap penerapan permainan simulasi sebagai teknik bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan konflik di SMK Negeri 4 Gowa.
Stratospheric ozone trends for 1984–2021 in the SAGE II–OSIRIS–SAGE III/ISS composite dataset
Authors: Bognar Kristof , Tegtmeier Susann , Bourassa Adam , Roth Chris , Warnock Taran , Zawada Daniel , Degenstein Doug
Published: July 2022

Abstract. After decades of depletion in the 20th century, near-global ozone now shows clear signs of recovery in the upper stratosphere. The ozone column, however, has remained largely constant since the turn of the century, mainly due to the evolution of lower stratospheric ozone. In the tropical lower stratosphere, ozone is expected to decrease as a consequence of enhanced upwelling driven by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, and this is consistent with observations. There is recent evidence, however, that mid-latitude ozone continues to decrease as well, contrary to model predictions. These changes are likely related to dynamical variability, but the impact of changing circulation patterns on stratospheric ozone is not well understood. Here we use merged measurements from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II (SAGE II), the Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imaging System (OSIRIS), and SAGE III on the International Space Station (SAGE III/ISS) to quantify ozone trends in the 2000–2021 period. We implement a sampling correction for the OSIRIS and SAGE III/ISS datasets and assess trend significance, taking into account the temporal differences with respect to Aura Microwave Limb Sounder data. We show that ozone has increased by 2 %–6 % in the upper and 1 %–3 % in the middle stratosphere since 2000, while lower stratospheric ozone has decreased by similar amounts. These decreases are significant in the tropics (>95 % confidence) but not necessarily at mid-latitudes (>80 % confidence). In the upper and middle stratosphere, changes since 2010 have pointed to hemispheric asymmetries in ozone recovery. Significant positive trends are present in the Southern Hemisphere, while ozone at northern mid-latitudes has remained largely unchanged in the last decade. These differences might be related to asymmetries and long-term variability in the Brewer–Dobson circulation. Circulation changes impact ozone in the lower stratosphere even more. In tropopause-relative coordinates, most of the negative trends in the tropics lose significance, highlighting the impacts of a warming troposphere and increasing tropopause altitudes.
swNEMO_v4.0: an ocean model based on NEMO4 for the new-generation Sunway supercomputer
Authors: Ye Yuejin , Song Zhenya , Zhou Shengchang , Liu Yao , Shu Qi , Wang Bingzhuo , Liu Weiguo , Qiao Fangli , Wang Lanning
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The current large-scale parallel barrier of ocean general circulation models (OGCMs) makes it difficult to meet the computing demand of high resolution. Fully considering both the computational characteristics of OGCMs and the heterogeneous many-core architecture of the new Sunway supercomputer, swNEMO_v4.0, based on NEMO4 (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean version 4), is developed with ultrahigh scalability. Three innovations and breakthroughs are shown in our work: (1) a highly adaptive, efficient four-level parallelization framework for OGCMs is proposed to release a new level of parallelism along the compute-dependency column dimension. (2) A many-core optimization method using blocking by remote memory access (RMA) and a dynamic cache scheduling strategy is applied, effectively utilizing the temporal and spatial locality of data. The test shows that the actual direct memory access (DMA) bandwidth is greater than 90 % of the ideal bandwidth after optimization, and the maximum is up to 95 %. (3) A mixed-precision optimization method with half, single and double precision is explored, which can effectively improve the computation performance while maintaining the simulated accuracy of OGCMs. The results demonstrate that swNEMO_v4.0 has ultrahigh scalability, achieving up to 99.29 % parallel efficiency with a resolution of 500 m using 27 988 480 cores, reaching the peak performance with 1.97 PFLOPS.
Development of an LSTM-Broadcasting deep-learning framework for regional air pollution forecast improvement
Authors: Sun Haochen , Fung Jimmy C. H. , Chen Yiang , Li Zhenning , Yuan Dehao , Chen Wanying , Lu Xingcheng
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Deep-learning frameworks can effectively forecast the air pollution data for individual stations by decoding time-series data. However, most of the existing time-series-based deep-learning models use offline spatial interpolation strategies and thus cannot reliably project the station-based forecast to the spatial region of interest. In this study, the station-based long short-term memory (LSTM) technique was extended for spatial air quality forecasting by combining a novel deep-learning layer termed the broadcasting layer, which incorporates a learnable weight decay parameter designed for point-to-area extension. Unlike most existing deep-learning-based methods that isolate the interpolation from the model training process, the proposed end-to-end LSTM-broadcasting framework can consider the temporal characteristics of the time series and spatial relationships among different stations. To validate the proposed deep-learning framework, PM2.5 and O3 forecasts for the next 48 h were obtained using 3D chemical transport model simulation results and ground observation data as the inputs. The root mean square error associated with the proposed framework was 40 % and 20 % lower than those of the Weather Research Forecast–Community Multiscale Air Quality model and an offline combination of the deep-learning and spatial interpolation methods, respectively. The novel LSTM-broadcasting framework can be extended for air pollution forecasting in other regions of interest.
Effect of tides on river water behavior over the eastern shelf seas of China
Authors: Lin Lei , Liu Hao , Huang Xiaomeng , Fu Qingjun , Guo Xinyu
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Rivers carry large amounts of freshwater and terrestrial material into shelf seas, which is an important part of the global water and biogeochemical cycles. The earth system model or climate model is an important instrument for simulating and projecting the global water cycle and climate change, in which tides however are commonly removed. For a better understanding of the potential effect of the absence of tides in the simulation of the water cycle, this study compared the results of a regional model with and without considering tides, and evaluated the effect of tides on the behavior of three major rivers (i.e., the Yellow, Yalujiang, and Changjiang Rivers) water in the eastern shelf seas of China from the perspectives of transport pathways, timescales, and water concentration. The results showed that the tides induced more dispersed transport for the water of the Yellow and Yalujiang rivers, but more concentrated transport for the Changjiang River water. The effect of tides on the transit areas of the Yellow, Yalujiang, and Changjiang Rivers was 13, 40, and 21 %, respectively. The annual mean water age and transit time of the three rivers in the model with tides were several (~2–10) times higher than those in the no-tide model, suggesting that tides dramatically slow the river water transport and export rate over the shelf. By slowing the river water export, tides induced a three-fold increase in river water concentration and a decrease in shelf seawater salinity by >1. Moreover, the effect of tides on river behavior was stronger in relatively enclosed seas (i.e., the Bohai and Yellow Seas) than in relatively open seas (i.e., the East China Sea). The change in the shelf currents induced by tides is the main cause of the difference in the river water behavior between the two model runs. Tides can increase bottom stress and thus weaken shelf currents and decrease the water transport timescales. The improvement in tidal parameterization in the no-tide model in the simulation of river water behavior was very limited. Given the important role of river runoff on the global water cycle and the effect of changes in river water behavior on ocean carbon cycling, it is important to include the tidal effect in earth system models to improve their projection accuracy.
Analysis of high streamflow extremes in climate change studies: how do we calibrate hydrological models?
Authors: Majone Bruno , Avesani Diego , Zulian Patrick , Fiori Aldo , Bellin Alberto
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Climate change impact studies on hydrological extremes
often rely on hydrological models with parameters inferred through
calibration procedures using observed meteorological data as input forcing.
We show that this procedure can lead to a biased evaluation of the
probability distribution of high streamflow extremes when climate models are
used. As an alternative approach, we introduce a methodology, coined
“Hydrological Calibration of eXtremes” (HyCoX), in which the calibration of
the hydrological model, as driven by climate model output, is carried out
by maximizing the probability that the modeled and observed high streamflow
extremes belong to the same statistical population. The application to the
Adige River catchment (southeastern Alps, Italy) by means of HYPERstreamHS,
a distributed hydrological model, showed that this procedure preserves
statistical coherence and produces reliable quantiles of the annual maximum
streamflow to be used in assessment studies.
Validación en español de un cuestionario para la evaluación de la calidad de la mentoría en investigación en ciencias de la salud
Authors: Terrasa Sergio Adrian , Vazquez Peña Fernando , Posadas Martinez Maria Lourdes , Rosli Natalia , Durante Eduardo
Published: July 2022

Introducción. Es relevante contar con un cuestionario breve y auto-administrado para evaluar la calidad de los procesos de mentoría en investigación en la comunidad científica hispanohablante.

 

Objetivos. Validar una versión abreviada, auto-administrada y en español del cuestionario multidimensional Evaluación de las competencias de mentoría.

 

Métodos. 1) Traducción y adaptación transcultural; 2) Reducción de la versión traducida; 3) Validación de la versión abreviada en una muestra local de 159 participantes respecto de su validez de constructo (análisis factorial confirmatorio) y de criterio (correlación de su puntaje total con el de una pregunta agregada y con la versión extensa del cuestionario).

Resultados. Obtuvimos un cuestionario abreviado, en español y auto-aministrado de 17 ítems divididos en cinco dimensiones: 1) Mantenimiento de una comunicación efectiva, 2) Alineación de expectativas, 3) Evaluación del conocimiento, 4) Promoción de la independencia, 5) Promoción del desarrollo profesional. El modelo hipotetizado ajustó de manera aceptable a los datos de nuestra muestra de validación (RMSEA=0,045; CFI=0,992; TLI=0,99 y WRMR=0,564). Todos los parámetros estimados para los ítems individuales fueron significativos, oscilando las cargas factoriales estandarizadas entre 0,571 y 0,936. La fiabilidad compuesta de los diferentes dominios estuvo comprendida entre 0,764 y 0,865, y la varianza media extractada, entre 0,522 y 0,644, en concordancia con lo recomendado. La validez convergente fue adecuada ya que las cargas factoriales estandarizadas de 94% de los ítems del modelo final fueron mayores a 0,6 y con significancia estadística (valor t >1,96). La correlación entre los cinco factores fue alta (0,740 a 0,944). En la mayoría de las comparaciones, el cuadrado de dichas correlaciones fue superior a la varianza media extractada, lo que refleja una validez divergente o discriminante baja.

El puntaje de la versión abreviada tuvo una correlación positiva y alta (Coeficiente de Pearson 0,847; p<0,001) con la pregunta agregada como criterio externo concurrente de validación y muy alta correlación (coeficiente de Pearson: 0,988; p<0,001) con el puntaje de la versión original traducida de 26 ítems.

Conclusiones. La versión abreviada en español del cuestionario Evaluación de las competencias de mentoría tiene adecuadas propiedades psicométricas y puede ser aplicada en forma auto-administrada, lo que la vuelve la primera herramienta en español para evaluar procesos de mentoría en investigación.
A rose by any other name: naming and re-naming biographical figures in Australian historical biofictions
Authors: Ryan Gabrielle
Published: July 2022

Some recent definitions of biographical fiction emphasise its separation from historical fiction and that this distinction is indicated by the use of the protagonist’s real name. In this paper I analyse novels by Australian authors Peter Carey, Steven Carroll, Robert Drewe, Richard Flanagan, Kate Grenville, and Alex Miller, that are based on the lives of figures from the past. Some of these retain the protagonist’s name while others change the name but activate readers’ knowledge of the historical subjects through different means. I argue that the name is not the only indicator in fiction that activates the force of biographical connections and, furthermore, that the insistence on these two components of the definition could exclude from relevant discussion novels based on the lives of real people that shed light on how history is constructed in fiction.
Doing justice: Gender, genre and crime in recent historical biofictions from Australia
Authors: Padmore Catherine , Gardiner Kelly
Published: July 2022

In this essay we analyse three recent historical novels from Australia that take as their focus figures who transcend normative gender boundaries in some way, either through their possible criminal activity and/or their sexuality or gender identity: Hannah Kent’s Burial Rites (2013), about Agnes Magnúsdóttir, the last woman executed in Iceland; Sarah Schmidt’s See What I Have Done (2017), about the infamous Lizzie Borden; and Pip Smith’s Half Wild (2017), about the many identities of Harry Crawford. In tandem with the novels, we examine interviews and other authorial paratexts to address a number of key questions: What drew the authors to render these historical figures in fiction? What ethical or creative challenges do such portrayals present for writers and readers? What cultural work is performed by each novel? We argue that the novels’ use of indeterminacy and multiplicity as formal techniques demonstrates their authors’ commitment to feminist and revisionist interventions. Interrogating the nexus of gender and criminality as portrayed in these novels sheds light on contemporary interests in characters whose lives seem to subvert the expectations of gender identity in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Nexus between Trust, Credibility, Value and Willingness to Pay (WTP) a Price Premium: Intervening Role of Brand Equity in Herbal Industry
Authors: Oppong Kwasi , Mensah John , Addae Matilda
Published: July 2022

Enduring brand trust, credibility, value and equity are essential drivers of customers’ willingness to pay a high price for a brand which can engender a higher profit margin. The role of brand trust, credibility, value and equity in strengthening customers` willingness to pay a price premium has been extensively studied of late. However, studies on the effect of brand trust, credibility and value on willingness to pay more through the intervening role of brand equity, particularly in the herbal industry are relatively scarce. As a result, this paper`s goal was to investigate the brand equity effect on the relationship between trust, credibility, value and willingness to pay a price premium in the herbal industry. Survey questionnaires were employed to gather information from 265 samples of customers through a systematic sampling strategy. The research propositions were tested using structural equation modelling. The study established that brand equity fully mediates the effect of brand credibility and perceived value on willingness to pay a price premium but partially mediates the path between brand trust and willingness to pay more in the herbal industry. The research, therefore, recommends that brand managers need to consider brand credibility, trust, value, and equity in strengthening customers` willingness to pay a price premium for medicinal herbal products in the industry.
The New Education Policy (NEP-2020) - Introduction of Universal Human Values (UHV) In Technical Institutions of India: Reflections from Visvesvaraya Technological University
Authors: Kambham Gayathri Reddy , Shanthakumar Varsha Pratibha
Published: July 2022

Education is the fundamental parameter for the human capital. The adoption of the New Education Policy-2020 (NEP, 2020) for both primary and higher education will be the new paradigm shift in education system after 34 years to bring unity and quality education. Universal Human Values (UHV) is included as a part of curriculum in the various universities and institutions. It is important to imbibe human values within engineers so that they can contribute to the society and address the social issues and live happily in the family. Universal Human Values (UHV) will bring the concept of individual conscience and ethics in technical education.
The Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, Capital Structure, Asset Growth, And Firm Size on the Firm Value with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Marpaung Nancy , Yahya Idhar , Sadalia Isfenti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Liquidity, Profitability, Capital Structure, Asset growth, and Firm size on the Firm value of Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The sample selected was 12 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2011-2020. The data used in the financial statements of each sample company was published through www.IDX.co.id and www.financeyahoo.com. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative method, with classical assumption testing and statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis using a random-effects model with the help of Eviews10.
The results of this study indicate that Liquidity and Capital structure have a positive and insignificant effect on firm value partially. Profitability, Asset growth, and Firm size have a positive and significant impact on firm value partially. Dividend policy cannot moderate the influence of the relationship between Liquidity, Profitability, Capital Structure, Asset growth, and Firm size on Firm Value.

Keywords: liquidity, profitability, capital structure, firm growth, firm size, dividend policy, firm value.