bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feasibility Assessment of Urban Electricity Distribution Networks Transition to the Voltage Level of 20 kV
Authors: Kuzmina I. A.
Published: August 2018

The article gives a feasibility assessment for increasing a voltage level of the urban electricity distribution networks from 6 and 10 kV to 20 kV.

The emphasis is on the urban electricity distribution network in Moscow. It is noted that by now the reliability, efficiency and automation indicators of Moscow electrical grids are substantially lower than those of Europe, America, etc. The electrical grids in Moscow have a high wear and tear of equipment, a historically developed non-optimal structure, and a high loading level. In recent years, the situation has been significantly improved due to numerous government programs for the development of the electric power industry.

It was noted that the high rate of development in Moscow resulted in a significantly increasing density of power loads. So modernisation of grids is a necessary-and-proper step to deliver electric power of good quality and in appropriate volume to all consumers. As the most promising option of such modernisation, the article’s proposal is to increase a voltage level of the electrical grid of medium voltage from 6 and 10 kV to 20 kV.

The main advantages of the electrical grid transition to the higher voltage level is an increased power grid capacity and reduced losses of voltage and electric power when transmitting through the electrical grid elements. The article presents some calculations to prove decreasing several times losses in medium voltage cable lines. The shortcoming of the transition to an electrical grid of 20 / 0.4 kV is significant implementation costs, most of which will lead to increasing tariff for consumers.

The experience of other countries examined in the article proves that increasing voltage level of the distribution network in Moscow and other megacities is expedient. At the same time, a gradual introduction of 20 / 0.4 kV substations to the electrical grid structure with a gradual unloading and elimination of 10 kV electrical grid elements is expected. The article appeals to successful experience available in the transition of large industrial enterprises to a voltage level of 20 / 0.4 kV.
Relação entre envelhecimento da população e o risco de quedas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Dias Silva Dejacy , Brasileiro Marislei , Galdino de Souza Danielle
Published: August 2018

Identificar na literatura, a relação entre envelhecimento da população e o risco de quedas. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura com análise baseada em níveis de evidências. Os dados foram obtidos através da busca em bases de dados virtuais em saúde, como BIREME, MEDLINE e SCIELO. Foram utilizados 15 estudos, o ano que mais publicou foi o ano de 2014 com oito artigos publicados. Estudos demonstram que é alta a prevalência de quedas sofridas entre os idosos, e que são vários os fatores que eles são expostos como os riscos biológicos, comportamentais, ambientais, socioeconômicos e medicamentosos. Com isso tudo, a necessidade de investimentos em medidas preventivas tanto nas residências quanto nas unidades hospitalares. Sendo necessário que tanto o governo, os profissionais de saúde e a comunidade trabalhem em conjunto na tentativa de minimizar esse índice elevado de quedas.
Relato de experiência: o processo de ensinagem do método SOAP
Authors: Vasconcellos Luciana Joaquina de , Silva Maia Paulo Henrique , Oliveira Silva Andrade Joyce Pedrosa de
Published: August 2018

Desde a criação da Escola de Enfermeiras do Departamento Nacional de Saúde Pública em 1923, atual Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, o ensino da graduação em Enfermagem modificou-se substancialmente. Este estudo objetiva descrever o relato de experiência de um grupo de docentes no processo de escolha e ensinagem do método Subjetivo, Objetivo, Avaliação e Prescrição, (SOAP) no curso superior de Enfermagem da Faculdade Pitágoras de Betim. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de revisão bibliográfica a partir de dados indexados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e de buscas isoladas. O processo de ensinagem foi trilhado em quatro momentos: Identificação da necessidade; Escolha do método; Oficina problematizadora e Acompanhamento e Avaliação. Assim entendemos que a adoção de metodologias ativas durante a formação do Enfermeiro permite a construção de um profissional reflexivo e crítico de sua práxis.
Patentes disponíveis para prevenção e tratamento de lesão por pressão
Authors: Domingues Pinheiro Leisson , Oliveira Campos Flávia Mara de
Published: August 2018

Analisar as patentes existentes nas modalidades de invenção ou modelo de utilidade, quanto à titularidade, nacionalidade e sua inserção no mercado. Foi realizada revisão bibliográfica da literatura, empregada na busca de documentos de patentes. Os dados foram coletados em base de dados gratuitos (USPTO) United States Patent and trademark oficce, (INPI) Instituto Nacional da propriedade intelectual e (EPO) European Patente Oficce. Foi realizada a seleção dos documentos de interesse através de análise de seus resumos. Foram encontradas 32 patentes de invenção. Em relação ao registro, 28 patentes registradas por pessoa jurídica e 28 patentes encontram-se inseridos no mercado. Prevaleceu o maior número de patentes nos Estados Unidos, totalizando 13. A análise de patentes demonstra uma ferramenta importante de interesse de mercado de empresa em relação à prevenção e tratamento de lesão por pressão.
Intoxicação exógena por carbamato: um relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Andrade de Oliveira Janaina , Piassi Siqueira Rasna , Pereira de Souza Laurindo
Published: August 2018

Implementar os diagnósticos de enfermagem real e de risco a vítima de intoxicação exógena por carbamato. Trata-se de um relato de experiência dos acadêmicos do sexto período de enfermagem da Faculdade de Ciências Biomédicas de Cacoal - RO, durante as atividades práticas de campo, concernentes a disciplina de enfermagem em emergência e terapia intensiva adulto no atendimento a um paciente de 62 anos, sudoreico, com palidez cutânea, sialorreia, pupilas mióticas, hipotenso, taquicárdico e hiperglicêmico, sedação contínua em bomba de infusão continua (BIC), ventilação mecânica (VM) por tubo orotraqueal (TOT), escala de Ramsay apresentando 6 pontos. Sonda gástrica em sinfonagem, diurese por SVD (sonda vesical de demora) com aspecto concentrado, evacuação ausente a nove dias. O estudo apresentado teve seu objetivo alcançado proporcionando maiores saberes aos acadêmicos de enfermagem no atendimento a vítima de intoxicação exógena por carbamato, e através da busca científica e prática pode-se melhorar as habilidades cognitivas, motoras e afetivas dos acadêmicos de enfermagem, através das práticas baseado em evidências.
Knn And Steerable Pyramid Based Enhanced Content Based Image Retrieval Mechanism
Authors: Singh Bohar , Aggarwal Mrs. Mehak
Published: August 2018

Recently, digital content has become a significant and inevitable asset of or any enterprise and the need for visual content management is on the rise as well. There has been an increase in attention towards the automated management and retrieval of digital images owing to the drastic development in the number and size of image databases. A significant and increasingly popular approach that aids in the retrieval of image data from a huge collection is called Content-based image retrieval (CBIR). Content-based image retrieval has attracted voluminous research in the last decade paving way for development of numerous techniques and systems besides creating interest on fields that support these systems. CBIR indexes the images based on the features obtained from visual content so as to facilitate speedy retrieval. Content based image retrieval from large resources has become an area of wide interest nowadays in many applications. In this thesis work, we present a steerable pyramid based image retrieval system that uses color, contours and texture as visual features to describe the content of an image region. To speed up retrieval and similarity computation, the database images are classified and the extracted regions are clustered according to their feature vectors using KNN algorithm We have used steerable pyramid to extract texture features from query image and classified database images and store them in feature features. Therefore to answer a query our system does not need to search the entire database images; instead just a number of candidate images are required to be searched for image similarity.  Our proposed system has the advantage of increasing the retrieval accuracy and decreasing the retrieval time.
Outcome of the multidimensional prognostic index in ultra-octogenarian patients hospitalized for cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Carriere Cosimo , Stolfo Davide , Baglio Valeria , Gerloni Riccardo , Merlo Marco , Barbati Giulia , Cannatà Antonio , Biolo Gianni , Sinagra Gianfranco
Published: August 2018

Background

The multidimensional prognostic index (MPI) is a validated tool for prognostic stratification in acute and chronic setting of geriatric patients. However, only few data are available on patients with cardiovascular diseases.

Aim

To evaluate the potential role of MPI as predictor of 1-year and long-term outcome in ultra-octogenarians patients hospitalized for cardiovascular diseases.

Methods and results

We conducted a prospective study on 216 patients (mean age 85 ± 4 years) hospitalized for cardiovascular disease enrolled from September 2011 to February 2014 in both Cardiology and Internal Medicine Departments. The mean follow-up was 33 ± 7 months. The primary end-point was 1-year all-cause mortality. In addition, 3-year all-cause mortality was also assessed in the overall cohort and outcome prediction was then evaluated separately in patients with a primary diagnosis of heart failure and acute coronary syndrome. At admission, 53% of patients had a MPI-1 low risk, 34% had a MPI-2 moderate risk and 13% had a MPI-3 high risk (13%). Internal medicine inpatients had worse risk profile and higher MPI risk class than patients admitted to the cardiovascular department. Fifty-four patients (25%) experienced the primary end-point. In the multivariate logistic regression model MPI score [hazard ratio (HR) 1.83, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.23–2.71, P = 0.003], serum creatinine (HR 1.32, 95% CI 1.13–1.54, P < 0.001) and serum albumin (HR 0.43, 95% CI, P = 0.04) were independent predictors of 1-year mortality. The area under the receiver operating characteristic combining the MPI score with serum creatinine and albumin was 0.83 (CI 0.15–0.59, P < 0.001).

Conclusion

In ultra-octogenarian inpatients hospitalized for cardiovascular disease, MPI score independently predicts a poorer outcome. An integrated model including MPI, serum creatinine and albumine might aid the prognostic stratification of hospitalized elderly populations.
HUBUNGAN SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATO EBU BANGKALAN
Authors: Wijayanti Dian Trilus
Published: August 2018

Sectio caesarea adalah lahirnya janin, plasenta dan selaput ketuban melalui irisan yang dibuat di dinding perut dan rahim. Di Negara berkembang, section caesarea merupakan pilihan terakhir untuk menyelamatkan ibu dan janin. Angka kematian ibu karena section caesarea yang terjadi sebesar 15,6% dari 1.000 ibu dan kejadian asfiksianya sebesar 8,7% dari kelahiran hidup. Sedangkan dari hasil pre survey yang didapatkan angka kejadian asfiksia pada bulan Januari – Desember 2016 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu sebanyak 39 kasus dari 624 persaliana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan section caesarea dengan kejadian asfiksia di RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu periode januari – juni tahun 2017 agar dapat dilakukan upaya-upaya meminimalkan angka kejadian asfiksia. Metode dalam penelitian ini mengggunakan desain penelitian case control. Subjek penelitian adalah Ibu bersalin yang dirawat di RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu periode Januari – Juni 2017. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah banyaknya ibu bersalin dengan kejadian asfiksia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu. Penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara section caesarea dengan kejadian asfiksia di RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu periode Januari - Juni tahun 2017 yang dintunjukkan dengan nilai nilai X2hitung = 6,618 ≥ X2tabel = 3,841. Risiko asfiksia meningkat dengan bertambahnya persalinan yang menggunakan metode section caesarea,hal ini berkaitan dengan perubahan fisiologi akibat proses kelahiran. Section caesarea memicu pengeluaran hormon stress pada ibu yang menjadi kunci pematangan paru – paru bayi yang terisi air atau jika bayi lahir dengan section caesarea  tanpa tanda persalinan maka tidak akan mendapat manfaat bagi pengeluaran cairan paru dan penekanan rongga toraks sehingga mengalami peru – paru basah yang kebih persisten. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah setiap bayi yang lahir dengan section caesarea memiliki resiko mengalami kejadian asfiksia lebih tinggi dari pada persalinan normal hal ini disebabkan oleh perubahan fisiologi akibat proses persalinan.
THE INVESTIGATION OF THE OBJECTS OF THE PAST ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ON THE VILKITSKY ISLAND (KARA SEA)
Authors: Kolesnikov R. A. , Makeev V. M. , Romanova E. N. , Sturman V. I. , Zhurkina K. A.
Published: August 2018

The research of the objects of the the past environmental damage on the Vilkitsky Island located in the Kara Sea. The central part of northern coast where the abandoned objects of the air defense point and the polar station are located is subject to technogenic influence. Around them and on the bank of the Kara sea there are dumps for solid household and industrial waste. Water bodies on the affected part of the island s are polluted with oil and heavy metals. Water quality corresponds to 4, 5 and 6 classes (polluted, dirty and very dirty). Concentrations of oil and heavy metals in the bottom sediments of reservoirs exceeding levels of pollution in the background sites accordingly in 17 and 3, 7 times are found out. In soils of the island’s background sites oil are not found out, and the concentration of heavy metals are extremely low - in 1,6–5 times lower than in a the continental tundra zone and at 2–12 time lower than in the midland of Russia. The background concentration of heavy metals established on the basis of a representative sample in sandy tundra soils can be of interest for the subsequent researches of other Arctic territories combined by young marine sediments. At the polluted sites admissible level of the maintenance of oil is exceeded by 1,3–6,7 times. The content of heavy metals is dominated by soils polluted to an admissible and moderately dangerous level, and in some cases — dangerous and extremely dangerous level. The polluted sites are restricted; the passports of the objects of the past environmental damage were compiled for them. Recommendations about carrying out of actions about liquidation of the past environmental damage are made.
RIGHT PEOPLE SHOULD DO THE RIGHT CASE BY THE RIGHT METHODS
Authors: Zakharov M. S. , Lavrusevich A. A. , Kropotkin M. P.
Published: August 2018

The article deals with actual problems in the field of integrated engineering surveys in our country. Engineering surveys is the process of obtaining, processing, storing and using information about the environment. This sphere of scientific and technical activity is essential practically for all projects connected with the construction of buildings, reconstruction, planning of complex development of large areas and urban agglomerations and compliance with the principles of rational use of the geological environment. The article shows that the processes of all types of engineering surveys differ from technological processes in industry and construction due to their research nature and presence of research object of nonanthropogenic genesis. That sets a limit to the opportunity of standardization of most types of engineering surveys. Providing high quality of the obtained results is an important methodological aspect for surveys. Significant technical progress in the field of geodesy, engineering geology, ecology and hydrometeorology should ensure the rearmament and development of survey activities, which also involves changes in the training of highly qualified personnel prospectors. The most important barrier in the field of technical rearmament and the development of scientific foundations of the engineering surveys is currently a colossal economic undervaluation of these works. It arises because of the weakness and "wordlessness" of the associations of prospectors who are not able to counteract the government’s attempts to decrease exchange inflation and lack of the designing engineers’ interest in cost-efficient projects. The most important advantage of engineering surveys is the ability of reusing a huge array of previously received information, along the way, which there are significant administrative and legal barriers. The article suggests some methods of these problems solution.
LYRICAL SOIL SCIENCE. CLAYS IN THE FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN POETRY (COLLECTION). PART V (1)
Authors: Glumova G. M.
Published: August 2018

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Blinded Predictions of Standard Binding Free Energies: Lessons Learned from the SAMPL6 Challenge
Authors: Papadourakis Michail , Bosisio Stefano , Michel Julien
Published: August 2018

In the context of the SAMPL6 challenges, series of blinded predictions of standard binding free energies were made with the SOMD software for a dataset of 27 host-guest systems featuring two octa-acids hosts (OA and TEMOA) and a cucuribituril ring (CB8) host. Three different models were used, ModelA computes the free energy of binding based on a double annihilation technique; ModelB additionally takes into account long-range dispersion and standard state corrections; ModelC additionally introduces an empirical correction term derived from a regression analysis of SAMPL5 predictions previously made with SOMD. The performance of each model was evaluated with two different setups; buffer explicitly matches the ionic strength from the binding assays, whereas no-buffer merely neutralizes the host-guest net charge with counter-ions. ModelC/no-buffer shows the lowest mean-unsigned error for the overall dataset (MUE 1.29 < 1.39 < 1.50 kcal mol-1, 95% CI), while explicit modelling of the buffer improves significantly results for the CB8 host only. Correlation with experimental data ranges from excellent for the host TEMOA (R2 0.91 < 0.94 < 0.96), to poor for CB8 (R2 0.04 < 0.12 < 0.23). Further investigations indicate a pronounced dependence of the binding free energies on the modelled ionic strength, and variable reproducibility of the binding free energies between different simulation packages.
NOS RASTROS DA CENSURA E A PALAVRA NO LIMIAR DO INTERDITO: O CASO DE ANTÔNIO VIEIRA E A LITERATURA (IM)POSSÍVEL
Authors: Silva Felipe Lima da , Silveira Éderson Luís
Published: August 2018

A presente pesquisa qualitativa de natureza descritiva busca situar Vieira e seu conjunto de sermões enquanto produto e parte de um controle que, ao mesmo tempo em que institui o orador como alguém autorizado a dizer, cerceia o que pode e deve ser dito. Tem-se então uma reflexão sobre a linguagem literária a partir da impossibilidade de referir-se à divindade e o mistério como objeto de discurso plenamente e, assim, do discurso contemplar plenamente aquilo que nomeia.
PERMANÊNCIA DO REALISMO: PAULO HONÓRIO ONTEM E HOJE - ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE S. BERNARDO E A REVERBERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE DE PAULO HONÓRIO NOS DIAS DE HOJE
Authors: Santos João Paulo Ferreira dos
Published: August 2018

O presente trabalho pretende tecer algumas reflexões acerca das reverberações das ações e dos comportamentos do narrador-personagem de S. Bernardo (1934), Paulo Honório, nos dias de hoje. Com isso, almejamos demonstrar a permanência do realismo. Dessa forma, nos basearemos em formulações do filósofo húngaro György Lukács, sobre o realismo; e também em estudos críticos do trabalho do escritor alagoano Graciliano Ramos.
A HIEROFANIA NOS RELATOS DE UM PEREGRINO RUSSO: A TRANSFIGURAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO E DO TEMPO
Authors: Oliveira Victor Hugo Pereira de
Published: August 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma análise dos Relatos de um Peregrino Russo (2008) a partir do conceito de hierofania, conforme Eliade (1992), e do conceito de transfiguração, conforme Huerga (2003). Sendo um fenômeno que ocorre no espaço-tempo, estas categorias serão estudadas, no texto literário, conforme Bakhtin (1981) e Evdokimov (2011). No que concerne o hesicasmo, que é uma prática meditativa que transfigura o espaço-tempo, este será investigado conforme Evdokimov (1990) e Leloup (2003).
My name is Coral
Authors: Pineda Fernanda
Published: August 2018

Berenice es una mujer mexicana. Se casó a los 17 años y tiene un hijo de 24. Para salir de una profunda depresión y quitarse el sobre peso empezó a entrenar. Fue así como descubrió la lucha libre, un tipo de entrenamiento que ha fortalecido su cuerpo y su espíritu. Crecida en una sociedad machista, la lucha de Berenice es contra los estereotipos de género y una búsqueda por defender el lugar que se ha ido ganando. Hoy en día es una de las promesas de la lucha libre femenil independiente. Su nombre es Coral.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LEARNING MODEL BASED ON CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Munir Munir , Nur Riola Haya
Published: August 2018

Specific targets of this research are: (1) Lesson Plan (RPP) for junior high school students, (2) Student Worksheet; and CTL-based student books. The long-term goal to be achieved is the occurrence of a CTL-based English language learning process that can improve the English language skills of junior high school students in South Sulawesi. The method used to achieve the purpose of this research is Research and Development (R & D) by studying a number of models of learning device development, to further select and apply the device development model by the characteristics of subjects and background of psychology development of junior high school students. Repeated trials of instructional devices were conducted to obtain the best prototype learning tools that meet the needs of junior high school students in South Sulawesi. The results of data analysis show that (1) one way to improve students' communication skill and their critical thinking ability is by developing learning tools based on CTL English; (2) the factors that affect the inability to communicate in English is not the occurrence of English learning process that provides opportunities for students to use English maximal in the classroom. This is in contrast to the learning process undertaken with CTL-based learning where students have the opportunity to speak and think critically to discuss the real problems faced in front of their classmates to maintain the results of the projects they report. In addition, with the learning tools based on CTL, it was also found that the ability to interact in English students with classmates as well as to teachers also seemed to increase.
Hepatitis A outbreak disproportionately affecting men who have sex with men (MSM) in the European Union and European Economic Area, June 2016 to May 2017
Authors: Ndumbi Patricia , Freidl Gudrun S , Williams Christopher J , Mårdh Otilia , Varela Carmen , Avellón Ana , Friesema Ingrid , Vennema Harry , Beebeejaun Kazim , Ngui Siew Lin , Edelstein Michael , Smith-Palmer Alison , Murphy Niamh , Dean Jonathan , Faber Mirko , Wenzel Jürgen , Kontio Mia , Müller Luise , Midgley Sofie Elisabeth , Sundqvist Lena , Ederth Josefine Lundberg , Roque-Afonso Anne-Marie , Couturier Elisabeth , Klamer Sofieke , Rebolledo Javiera , Suin Vanessa , Aberle Stephan W. , Schmid Daniela , De Sousa Rita , Augusto Gonçalo Figueiredo , Alfonsi Valeria , Del Manso Martina , Ciccaglione Anna Rita , Mellou Kassiani , Hadjichristodoulou Christos , Donachie Alastair , Borg Maria-Louise , Sočan Maja , Poljak Mario , Severi Ettore ,   Members of the European Hepatitis A Outbreak Investigation Team
Published: August 2018

Between 1 June 2016 and 31 May 2017, 17 European Union (EU) and European Economic Area countries reported 4,096 cases associated with a multi-country hepatitis A (HA) outbreak. Molecular analysis identified three co-circulating hepatitis A virus (HAV) strains of genotype IA: VRD_521_2016, V16–25801 and RIVM-HAV16–090. We categorised cases as confirmed, probable or possible, according to the EU outbreak case definitions. Confirmed cases were infected with one of the three outbreak strains. We investigated case characteristics and strain-specific risk factors for transmission. A total of 1,400 (34%) cases were confirmed; VRD_521_2016 and RIVM-HAV16–090 accounted for 92% of these. Among confirmed cases with available epidemiological data, 92% (361/393) were unvaccinated, 43% (83/195) travelled to Spain during the incubation period and 84% (565/676) identified as men who have sex with men (MSM). Results depict an HA outbreak of multiple HAV strains, within a cross-European population, that was particularly driven by transmission between non-immune MSM engaging in high-risk sexual behaviour. The most effective preventive measure to curb this outbreak is HAV vaccination of MSM, supplemented by primary prevention campaigns that target the MSM population and promote protective sexual behaviour.
Lower Body Passive Exoskeleton Using Control Enabled Two Way Ratchet
Authors: Naik Prabhakar , Unde Jayant , Darekar Bhushan , Ohol Shantipal
Published: August 2018

Development in biomechatronic technology has brought man-machine into close proximity. As the human-robot interaction has enhanced in past few decades, exoskeletons have started to emerge as a promising possibility for improving the human capabilities, assisting the ailing and supporting the heavy physical labour by reducing the fatigue. These systems are anthropomorphically designed so that they can be used in concomitance with human bodies natural structure, without hindering the movements. Our team has designed and created a proof of concept, ‘Passive Lower Body Exoskeleton’, In order to make this sophisticated technology, sustainable, durable and at the same time user-friendly. This Exoskeleton is using two way ratchets at various joints to facilitate the force transfer due to the payload. The weight carried by the wearer is transmitted to the ground without stressing the hips, knees and ankle joint. This passive lower body exoskeleton is not a power-enhancing or the augmentation device, it assists the wearer to transmit the load to the ground using locking and unlocking of ratchet at each joint. As the passive exoskeleton does not use the actuator for its working, minimum energy is required for actuating servo for locking and unlocking the joint reducing the battery consumption and increasing the operational period, while reducing the inertia of the device In this paper, we discuss the design of the mechanical system and electronic system architecture in the first half of the paper. We discuss the simulation and analysis of the system along with the parameter correlation and design of experiments simulation using ANSYS in the next half of the paper. Finally, we conclude the paper with opportunities in developing the exoskeleton further.
Factors Affecting Banking Profitability in Indonesia (Studies at Bank BRI, Bank BNI, and Bank BTN)
Authors: Budiyono Budiyono
Published: August 2018

The aim of this research is to know the influence of inflation, BI Rate and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) toward the profitability of BUMN bank studies in Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Negara Indonesia, and Bank Tabungan Negara. Profitability is the company's ability to make a profit. The purpose of a company's profitability analysis is to measure the level of business efficiency achieved by the company concerned. The population in this research is all quarterly financial report of Commercial Banks. While the sample used is the financial statements of the first quarter of 2013 until the fourth quarter of 2016 in Bank Rakyat, Bank Negara Indonesia, and Bank Tabungan Negara. This research used multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research using F test shows that simultaneously the independent variable of inflation, BI Rate, and NPL have significant effect on profitability. Partially the result using t test obtained that BI Rate and Non Performing Loan (NPL) have significant effect on profitability while inflation has no effect on profitability.Key words: inflation, BI Rate, NPL, and Profitability.
EFFECT OF AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF TAXPAYERS TAX COMPLIANCE FOR TAXPAYERS IN TAX SERVICE OFFICE BOYOLALI
Authors: Wicaksono Monot , Lestari Tutik
Published: August 2018

Tax compliance is a major factor affecting tax revenues. To determine the level of compliance of taxpayers in meeting their tax obligations can be seen from the achievement of revenue targets. This research aims to analyzing the influence of taxpayers’ awareness, knowledge of taxation, and taxpayers’ attitude influential on of docility taxpayers in KPP Pratama Boyolali. Convenience sampling was conducted in this research as a method. Data obtained in the form of primary data questionnaire distributed in KPP Pratama Boyolali and data obtained secondary from KPP Pratama Boyolali. Taxpayers taken as sampled was taxpayers who came to KPP Pratama Boyolali who have NPWP good taxpayers people personally and the body was handed SPT in KPP Pratama Boyolali. This research used Multiple Regression analysis tool. The result of research shows that awareness taxpayers influential significantly against of docility taxpayers. The knowledge of the tax is not influential significantly against of docility taxpayers The attitude of the taxpayers significantly influences taxpayer compliance. Keywords: taxpayer awareness, knowledge of taxation, attitude of the taxpayer on tax compliance.
FACTORS AFFECTING CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON REGIONAL COMPANY OF BKK RURAL BANKS IN SUKOHARJO REGENCY
Authors: Samanto Hadi
Published: August 2018

The analysis result shows that sales positively affect the capital structure, it means that more sales increase is financed by debt. The asset structure does not positively affect the capital structure, it means that additional current assets are more financed from debt.Profitability has no negative effect on capital structure, it means that profits earned by the company can be partially replanted into the company to increase their own capital. Growth does not negatively affect the capital structure, it means a declining growth rate from year to year due to limited own capital, so asset growth is still financed by debt.Based on the F tests, it shows the sales, asset structure, profitability, growth affects the capital structure simultaneously. Coefficient of determination R², Adjusted R Square value is obtained which shows sales, asset structure, profitability, and growth can explain the structure of capital, the remainder is explained by the residual variable or outside of this study.

Keywords: sales, asset structure, profitability, growth, and regression linear multiple.
CALCULATION OF PRODUCTION PRICE ANALYSIS IN CV PELANGI ADVERTISING
Authors: Pammuji Nugroho Totok Susilo
Published: August 2018

This study aims to determine the cost of production at CV Pelangi Advertising company. The company is engaged in the rental of advertising services which offer a point of location for the use of business people. This research uses qualitative method that is by obtaining company data then compare the method used. Company data used are all cost components that have occurred in 2017 then formulated to be able to make an estimate of cost of production in 2018. The method used to compare the calculation of cost production is company method and full costing method. The results shows that there was a difference between company method and full costing method, where the result of full costing method is bigger. This is because the company method there are several methods that have not been entered so that will affect the calculation of cost of production. Thus the company should use the method of full costing in calculating the cost of goods manufactured.

Keywords : company method, full costing method, cost of production
The Effect of Financial Performance Measured With Rentability Ratio Against Dividend Payout Ratio (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Group Listed on BEI)
Authors: Fauzi Imas Della , Rukmini Rukmini
Published: August 2018

This study aims to examine whether there is a significant effect of the company's financial performance as measured by the ratio of profitability with Return on Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Investment (ROI) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) to Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The data collected is obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2015. The analysis used to know how big the influence of ROA, ROE, ROI NPM to DPR company, writer do statistical analysis done by using descriptive analysis, doubled linear regression, correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination. While testing the hypothesis using F test for simultaneous test and t test partially, using SPSS 16. Based on the results of data processing, obtained regression equation Y = 31.225 + 1.209 X₁ - 0.106 X₂ + 0.505 X₃ - 0.708 X₄ + ε, analysis results Statistics simultaneously obtained the value of determination coefficient of 28.3%. While the rest equal to 71.7% influenced by other factors. Based on hypothesis test by using significant level α = 0,05 result of F test, show that together regression model can be used to explain the relation between Return on Asset, Return On Equity, Return On Investment and Net Profit Margin to Dividend Payout Ratio.

Keywords: Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Return On Investment and Net Profit Margin, Dividend Payout Ratio
INNOVATION ORIENTATION AND EXCELLENCE COMPETE AS PERFORMANCE DETERMINANT COMPONENTS: ANTECEDENTS ORIENTATION VARIABLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND LEARNING
Authors: Darmanto Darmanto
Published: August 2018

This study aims to provide information about the conceptual controversy regarding Orientation of Innovation and Competitive Advantage as Performance Determinant Components: Entrepreneurial and Entrepreneurial Antecedents Variables. The population of this research is the owner, manager and / or batik business employees in Batik Kauman village, Laweyan. The purpose sampling method was used and determined 100 samples. Motivation analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Lisrel software.The results of this study states that the orientation of innovation and competitive advantage had a positive and significant effect on performance. Entrepreneurship and Learning positively and significantly influence on innovation orientation and competitive advantage.

Keywords : Innovation Orientation, Competitive Advantage, Entrepreneurship, Learning, Performance
ZONASI PEMANFAATAN KAWASAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI TELUK BANTEN (Zonation of Utilization Fishing Zone in Banten Bay)
Authors: Ernaningsih D. , Simbolon Domu , Wiyono Eko Sri , Purbayanto Ari
Published: August 2018

Utilization of fishing area in Banten Bay by various activities may cause multi sectors conflicts related to management of the bay. The integrated zone system in that area has not been established yet; therefore it is needed to be studied. The objectives of this study were to 1) determine fishing season and fishing ground; 2) determine indicators and criteria of fishing zone; 3) establish fishing zone. The study was conducted in four fish landing centers which are located in Karangantu, Terate, Wadas, and Kepuh from January to April 2010. Data were collected by surveying analyzed using the fishing season index analysis, relationship analysis between sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a and fish abundance, and GIS analysis. Based on the results, it were revealed that 1) peak fishing season of pelagic fish was from November to January and demersal fish was from November to December; 2) the catches from fishing grounds surrounding Panjang island were anchovies, trevallies, squids, Indian mackerels, pony fishes, Fringescale sardinella; surrounding Pamujan besar island were threadfin bream, shrimps; and surrounding Tunda island were eastern little tuna, narrow barred king mackerels, black pomfret, red snapper, great trevally, scads, mullets, squids; 3) development indicators of fishing zone were (i) feasibility of fishing ground, (ii) compatibility of fishing gears with fishing grounds, (iii) possibility of conflicts, (iv) infrastructure, (v) carrying capacity of environment; 4) Banten bay water was divided into three fishing zones, they were (i) passive zone, (ii) passive and outboard motor zone, (iii) active and inboard motor zone.

Key words: fishing ground, fishing zone, utilization
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KERJA UNTUK MENINGKATAN EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI KERJA DI CV. INTI TEKNIK SURABAYA
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini
Published: August 2018

CV. Inti Teknik merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi panel listrik. Pada saat ini perusahaantersebut telah memiliki banyak pelanggan baik itu yang di kawasan Surabaya maupun kawasan diluarSurabaya.Dari kondisi perakitan di perusahaan tersebut masih jauh dari kata efektif dan efisien.Karenatingkat menganggur yang cukup tinggi terjadi pada beberapa karyawan yang melakukan perakitan, dan juga berkenaan dengan jumlah stasiun kerja yang berubah-ubah.Metode yang di pakai dalam penelitian ini adalah line balancing dengan pendekatan bobot posisi, pendekatan wilayah, dan pembebanan berurutan. Dengan membandingkan dari ketiga metode tersebut diharapkan tercipta suatu sistem kerja yang tepat dalam membuat suatu lintasan perakitan yang efektif dan efisien. Pada penerapan ketiga metode didapatkah hasil untuk pembagian jumlah stasiun dalan lintasan perakitan adalah 4 stasiun. Dari hasil yang di dapat metode bobot posisi memiliki hasil perhitungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode pendekatan wilayah serta metode pembebanan berurut.Hasil untuk efisiensi dengan menggunakan metode bobot posisi bisa mencapai 100%. Untuk hasil dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan wilayah sama dengan metode pembebanan berurut yaitu 99,6%. Apabila perusahaan menghendaki untuk efektifitas yang tinggi, maka hasil dari metode bobot posisilah yang tepat untuk di terapkan perusahaan ini, hasil efisiensi untuk tiap stasiunnya dari metode bobot posisi adalah: stasiun ke-1 adalah 100%, stasiun ke-2 adalah 100%, stasiun ke-3 adalah 100%, dan untuk stasiun ke-4 juga 100%. Untuk waktu operasi tiap atasiunnya adalah 239 menit.
THE SOURCES OF BLACK CURRANT AND RED CURRANT BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES FOR THE SELECTION OF THE BERRIES CHEMICAL COMPOSITION IMPROVING
Authors: Makarkina М. А. , Yanchuk T. V.
Published: August 2018

The VNIISPK black and red currant collection was studied for the content of biological active substances in berries, including ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and phenol compounds (vitamin P). The results of the study for the period of 1990-2015 are given. 256 black currant varieties, elite and selective seedlings and 103 red currant varieties, elite and selected seedlings were studied. Genotypes with a high level of characters on study were allocated for use in target crossings for fruit chemical composition improvement. The varieties , elite and selected seedlings of VNIISPK breeding were picked out as recommended sources of those characters, including black currants Desertnaya Ogoltzovoy, Muravushka, Nadina, Orlovskaya Serenada and red currants Marmeladnitza, Niva, Podarok Pobediteliam and Ustina having high contents of ascorbic acid in berries; black currants Arapka, Yershistaya, Zusha, Nadina, Nura, Ekzotica and red currant Osipovskaya having a high level of anthocyanins; black currants Yershistaya, Zusha, Nadina, Orlovia and Yubiley Orla with a high content of catechols; black currants Gamma, Gratzia, Lentiay, Orlovsky Vals and red currants Asya, Podarok Pobediteliam and Selianochka with a high level of leucoanthocyanins; black currants Yershistaya, Yubiley Orla and red currants Asya, Podarok Pobediteliam and Selianochka with a high sum of P-active substances in berries.
RESISTANCE OF THE RED CURRANT SEEDLINGS TO REDHEAD APHID
Authors: Golyaeva O. D. , Kalinina O. V.
Published: August 2018

Aphid (Cryptomyzus ribis L., syn. Capitophorus ribis L.) is one of the dangerous pests for red currants. The aim of the research was to study the level of resistance of hybrid red currant seedlings to this pest and select seedlings combining high aphid resistance with other valuable traits. The observations were conducted in 2015…2017 on the selection plot at the Russian Research Institute for Fruit Crop Breeding (Orel region). 299 hybrid seedlings of 7 crossing combinations and 96 outbred seedlings were studied. When estimating the degree of seedling damage by aphid, we were guided by “Program and methodology of variety investigation of fruit, berry and nut crops”. The evaluation was carried out on a 5-point scale, where 0 points - no signs of damage; 5 points – severe damage (the loss of over 75% of leaf surface). High resistance to  Cryptomyzus ribis L. was observed in hybrid families OS 120-15-77 × Niva, OS 984-21-84 × Niva and in the population from the open pollination ELS 1662-31-100 (Niva × OS 1097-25-118). Niva is a promising initial genotype in breeding for resistance to Cryptomyzus ribis L. The offspring of breeding families Belaya Potapenko × OS 1426-21-80 and Dana × Svetlitza turned out to be the most susceptible to this pest. On the basis of the hybridological analysis, it can be assumed that the resistance to Cryptomyzus ribis L. in red currants is polygenic. We have allocated seedlings of different genetic origin that combine resistance to Cryptomyzus ribis L. with other valuable traits which are of interest for breeding.
CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSPOROGENESIS IN THE TETRAPLOID FORM WHICH INITIAL FOR APPLE TREE SELECTION
Authors: Gorbacheva N. G.
Published: August 2018

One of the priority directions in apple breeding at VNIISPK is breeding with polyploidy using for the development of triploid apple cultivars with high commercially valuable traits. Tetraploid forms are an intermediate in the creation of apple varieties with a triple set of chromosomes, so the study of the state of the generative sphere is important in assessing them as donors of diploid gametes in breeding with polyploidy using. Data on the study of meiosis in microsporogenesis in tetraploid apple form 34-21-36 [30-47-88 (Liberty×13-6-106 (s.s. Suvorovetz)) (4x) × Krasa Sverdlovska (2x)] obtained in the laboratory of apple breeding, are presented in the article. The disorders at all successive stages of meiosis were observed. At different stages of division there were run-ins and emissions of chromosomes in the cytoplasm of microsporocyte, lags and emissions, presence of micro-nuclei and nuclei in excess of the number. In the metaphase-1, the microspocyte was observed at the same time with two types of disorders in the same cell (run-ins +emissions). At the stage of tetrads, polyads were formed (pentads, hexads, heptads, octads, nanads). The amount of disorder types varied at different stages of microsporogenesis from 1 to 5. Despite the presence of disorders during meiosis, the most part of microsporocytes in the tetraploid apple form had correct pictures of division and in 36.1% of cases the process of microspogenesis ended with the formation of normal tetrads, decaying after maturation into normal microspores containing a diploid set of chromosomes. On the basis of the reduction division it was concluded that tetraploid apple form 34-21-36 (4x) was suitable as a pollinator in intervalent crosses.
ABOUT REALIZATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGIZATION PROGRAMME IN BELGOROD REGION
Authors: Lukin S. V.
Published: August 2018

In article the main results of a biologization of agriculture in the Belgorod region are considered. The soil cover is generally presented by Haplic Chernozems, Luvic Сhernozems and Calcic Chernozems. Data on dynamics of application of fertilizers and volumes of lime application of soils in Central Chernozem area are analysed. It is established that thanks to implementation of the program of a biologization of agriculture, during 2015-2017 the level of use of organic fertilizers has increased by 3,29 times (to 7,71 t/hectare), volumes of lime application have increased by 9,91 times (up to 232 thousand hectares in the sum in three years), in comparison with 2009-2011. For the same years the share of bean cultures in the structure of sown areas has increased by 5,7% (to 23,6%), and the amount of symbiotic fixing of nitrogen has increased by 1,66 times and has reached on average in a year of 19,4 kg/hectare. The square on which biological means of protection of plants were used has increased almost twice (to 65,9 thousand hectares/year). For the last three years for protection of soils against an erosion it has been carried out meliorative actions on the total area of 22,4 thousand hectares. By results of continuous agrochemical inspection essential decrease in a share of sour soils, increase in security of arable soils with organic substance, mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium is established.
INFLUENCE OF SOIL MANAGEMENT METHOD DURINGSTUBBLE PERIOD ON CORN PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Tamazaev I. Т. , Musaev М. R. , Gasanov G. N.
Published: August 2018

Productivity of the natural phytocenosis and maize for silage in stubble sowings under two ways of the biomass yield usage in Kirov FSSU in Khasavyurtovskiy district in the crop rotation link “winter wheat+stubble crops+maize for grain” are studied. The soil is light-brown heavy clay loam. It was found that during stubble period after winter wheat harvesting it can be obtained 21.9 t/ha of the natural phytocenosis herbage and 33.0 t/ha maize for grain. However, cultivation of the stubble corn is associated with additional financial and material-and-technical outgoings. Plowing under of the herbage and application of fertilizers and winter wheat straw without tillage operations during nature phytocenosis yield formation contributes to improving of the soil fertility indicators. The number of agronomically the most valuable structure aggregates in the topsoil layout are increasing to 63%, soil porosity- to 54.2%, soil density is reduced to 1.20 g/ cm3, soil nutritive regime is improving. The soil fertility indicators optimization allows to increase yield of next corn in crop rotation with a phytomass plowing under to 36.2, stubble corn- to 46.0 %
ENSILING FLATTENED SOYBEAN WITH CORN TOPS FOR FEED PROVISION WITH DIGESTIVE PROTEINS
Authors: Shevchenko V. A. , Dorodnykh D. I. , Popova N. P.
Published: August 2018

Grain flattening and conservation of formula forage is a relatively new and promising method of feeds production. This method achieves an improvement of starch availability which loses its initial structure and is easily exposed to amylase. Whole soybeans seeds are indigestible for the most part. Total energy content of a feed and its digestibility are increased when ensiling flattened soybeans with corn tops. Feeding whole seeds in bulk causes a rise in expenditures. Consideration is given to the technology of joint ensiling of flattened soybeans with corn tops with the goal to provide feeding silage with digestible protein up to values no less than zootechnical rates set for high-intensity livestock enterprises. The following soybean varieties were chosen as an object of the study: indeterminate – Okskaya, semi-determinate – Svetlaya, and determinate – Mageva. Varieties become ripen at the 56° latitude provided that the sum of the effective daily temperatures is 1600…1800 °C [1]. Corn component is a corn hybrid PR 39Bx29 belonging to first earlier maturity group with value of 100 units according to FAO that becomes ripen in 90…100 days with the sum of the effective daily temperatures equal to 2200 °C. Field experiments were conducted in 2009…2012 in the cereals and row crops rotation on the experimental plot of the OAO “Agrofirma Dmitrova Gora” in the Konakovsky District of Tver Oblast. It is shown that such method raised the energy content of the feed and ensured high economic performance provided that corn and soybean production technologies and technological effectiveness of silage establishment and storage are complied with, silage components are selected correctly.