bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VI Coletânea de Artigos Científicos - Autores Contemporâneos
Authors: Farias Carla Emanuele Messias de , Silva Ana Maria Queiroz da , Santos João Paulo Claudino dos , Silva Antônio Tancredo Pinheiro da , Silva Vitor Gomes da , Silva Élida Machado , Cabelê Genaldo Moreira , Santos. Itatiane Correia dos , Goes Jivaldo Batista , Soares José Agnaldo Ávila , Costa Maria do Socorro Melo da , Alverne Clara Roseane da Silva Azevedo Mont , Costa Maria do Socorro Melo da , . Lionete Viana da Silva , Santos Maria José dos , Gomes Tânia Silva Santos , Campos Claudenice Costa de Amorim , Silva José Cícero , Albuquerque Maria Quitéria , Campos Narcelio da Silva
Published: May 2023

A educação comparada é um importante instrumento de análise no
âmbito educacional, pois vem auxiliando os sistemas educativos a
ampliar a compreensão da realidade nacional em face de outros
países, bem como, fazer uma análise minuciosa do desenvolvimento de
outros povos, observando e comparando as semelhanças e as diferenças
buscando soluções em métodos que contribuam para uma educação exitosa.
O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma breve revisão dos
aspectos teóricos e metodológicos da educação comparada, seus desafios,
possibilidades e seus conceitos elementares, propondo uma reflexão para
então construir conhecimentos que ultrapassem fronteiras no entendimento
educacional. Para além dessas visões extremas, este trabalho propõe uma
leitura de maneira a compreender os pontos mais relevantes e as
contribuições da educação comparada no campo educacional, fazendo uma
análise dialética no campo da educação comparada e os novos enfoques do
estudo comparativo.
AUTOETNOGRAFIA DE UMA PROFESSORA DE BIOLOGIA EM TEMPOS DE CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Mortinho Elda de Aguiar Gama
Published: May 2023

A pandemia do novo Coronavírus mudou o estilo de vida das pessoas, pelo isolamento social provocado. As escolas foram fechadas, mesmo as de período ampliado, em que o aluno tem a possibilidade de vivenciar a sua formação integral. Diante disso, a pergunta para o processo de construção científica a que essa obra remete é: como os alunos foram formados de maneira integral, nas escolas do Programa Ensino Integral (PEI), em período pandêmico, via sistema remoto de ensino? Assim, o objetivo geral foi construir uma (auto)etnografia sobre a ação docente no ensino médio de uma escola pública paulista de ensino integral. Especificamente, interessou reconhecer os desafios e possibilidades de práticas pedagógicas para o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE), no componente curricular de Biologia, para identificar ferramentas e plataformas tecnológicas de acesso livre, para utilização no ensino e nos processos formativos, em tempos de distanciamento social.
DIFICULDADE NA INCLUSÃO DOS ALUNOS ESPECIAIS NAS SALAS DE AULA: PESQUISA REALIZADA COM PROFESSORES E FAMILIARES DE UMA ESCOLA POTIGUAR
Authors: Oliveira Maria Flanksuerly Ferreira de
Published: May 2023

O mundo ainda passa por diversos problemas envolvendo a inclusão, pois em muitas circunstâncias esse tópico ainda é discutido de maneira errada, ainda temos profissionais que acreditam que pessoas com necessidades especiais devem ser colocadas dentro de uma bolha, onde não pode se interagir com as demais integrantes da sociedade. Nas escolas também não é diferente, temos professores que isolam as crianças, acreditando que a mesma não pode se interagir com os demais alunos, pensamento esse arcaico, pois todos somos iguais e temos direito de uma educação de qualidade, sem discriminação. Pensando nessa problemática, surgiu a necessidade de um estudo mais aprofundado sobre as dificuldades envolvendo o processo de inclusão dessas pessoas nas salas de aula, onde então a partir do tema: “Dificuldade na inclusão dos alunos especiais nas salas de aula: pesquisa realizada com professores e familiares de alunos especiais de uma escola potiguar”, podemos aprofundar nossos conhecimentos a respeito do tema; sendo que ao longo do mesmo abordamos os subtemas: Definição de inclusão; História da educação especial; Formação de professores na educação inclusiva. Então diante do quadro de desigualdade no mundo, devemos ter ciência que todos somos iguais e temos direito de ser inseridos igualmente na sociedade e é nós professores que inicialmente iremos instruir esses alunos para conseguirem lidar com as dificuldades e obstáculos que aparecerão ao longo de sua jornada.
Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur IPA Parit Mayor Perumda Air Minum Tirta Khatulistiwa Kota Pontianak
Authors: Mulyanto Rahmat , Winardi Winardi , Apriani Isna
Published: May 2023

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 112 Tahun 2015 tentang Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM), menyatakan bahwa sistem penyediaan air minum bertujuan untuk menyediakan pelayanan untuk memenuhi hak rakyat atas air dapat diselenggarakan oleh BUMN, BUMD, maupun badan usaha lainya. Perumda Air Minum Tirta Khatulistiwa merupakan Penyedia air yang berada di Kota Pontianak, memiliki Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) Parit Mayor untuk melayani masyarakat Pontianak Timur menggunakan air baku dari Sungai Kapuas. Jenis residu yang akan dihasilkan dari IPA dengan menggunakan air sungai akan menghasilkan lumpur sebagai sisa dari pengolahan. Residu lumpur akan berdampak ke lingkungan apabila dibuang secara langsung sehingga diperlukan rancangan untuk mendesain unit pengolahan lumpur. Perencanaan pengolahan dapat menggunakan SNI 7510 tahun 2011 tentang tata cara perencanaan pengolahan lumpur pada instalasi pengolahan air minum dengan bak pengering lumpur. Perencanaan menggunakan data sekunder sperti debit, dosis alum, dan kekeruhan air baku pada tahun 2020. Dirancang bangunan berjumlah empat bak dengan luas area yang dibutuhkan sebesar 345,902 m2, luas lahan yang tersedia sebesar 684,68 m2 masih mencukupi untuk dibangunnya pengolahan lumpur. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan perencanaan pengolahan lumpur untuk mengolah lumpur residu.
Pelatihan Kreativitas Tie-Dye dan Pembuatan Hand Bag untuk Kemandirian Ekonomi Penghuni Panti Arrahman Yogyakarta
Authors: Ida Ida , Tjun Lauw Tjun , Aryani Dewi Isma , Mulyadi Riki Himawan , Satwikasanti Winta Tridhatu , Darmayanti Tessa Eka
Published: May 2023

Yayasan Arrahman yang salah satu cabangnya terletak di Yogyakarta merupakan Yayasan sosial memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian penghuni panti melalui program kewirausahaan. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemandirian penghuni panti agar dapat berwirausaha adalah mengajukan permohonan ke Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain dan Fakultas Bisnis Universitas Kristen Maranatha bekerja sama dengan Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana untuk memberikan pelatihan Teknik tie-dye dan handbag serta penentuan biaya produksi, laba, dan analisis break even. Peserta sebanyak 11 orang penghuni panti dengan usia 19-22 tahun, mayoritas perempuan dan berpendidikan terakhir SMA. Metode pelatihan dengan ceramah, demo, dan praktik langsung. Peserta dapat menghasilkan produk kreasi tie-dye dan handbag. Hasil pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner mengenai pengetahuan peserta berkaitan dengan biaya produksi, laba, break even dan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dengan metode Wilcoxon sign rank test menghasilkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah pelatihan serta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pelatihan. Implikasi hasil pengabdian ini adalah peserta memiliki tambahan pengetahuan berupa kreativitas produk yang dapat dihasilkan dan pemahaman dasar-dasar perhitungan biaya dan laba.
The role of interest in athletics in promoting students’ home-based physical activities engagement amidst pandemic
Authors: Dela Cueva Panganiban Teejay
Published: May 2023

Sports and activity programs play a significant role in children's overall physical activity levels to allow them to benefit from participating in physical activity during the pandemic. The researcher seeks to provide guidelines that will benefit all students who participate in physical education. This study aimed to determine the interest in athletics and engagement in home-based physical fitness activities of pre-service physical education teachers at Batangas State University JPLPC-Malvar, to determine its implications for teaching physical education. It specifically addressed the respondents' level of interest in athletics, their engagement in home-based physical fitness activities, the significant relationship between the two variables, and suggested activities to increase respondents' interest in athletics through participation in home-based physical fitness activities. This descriptive-correlational study was conducted to assess 62 students enrolled in the Bachelor of Physical Education program at the Batangas State University JPLPC-Malvar campus. Using a self-made questionnaire and appropriate statistical measures, the obtained results revealed that the majority of respondents engage in home-based physical fitness activities; however, bodyweight training is more engaging than anaerobic exercise. The data also showed a significant relationship between athletic interest levels and home-based physical fitness activities. The majority of responders are pre-service physical education instructors. The recommended activities to increase respondents' interest in athletics can be accomplished through participation in home-based physical fitness activities.
Speed analysis of the Front Kicks technique in 2022 pencak silat world champion athletes: Kinematic analysis
Authors: Syaifullah Rony , Lingsir Maghribi Inosen
Published: May 2023

Pencak silat is the dominant sport using the feet and hands. Kicks in pencak silat require speed to produce points, the faster the kick is made, the more difficult it will be to stop, fend off, or catch. This study aims to describe the difference in front kick speed between two male and female athletes of the Indonesian national team who are the 2022 pencak silat world champions. The research method used in quantitative descriptive research with the subjects of 2022 world champion pencak silat athletes in male and female numbers. This research instrument uses a Fujifilm XT 4 camera with camera placement at a distance of 5 meters from the arena. The video results were analyzed using Kinovea 0.9.4 software by calculating the speed of the subject's Front Kicks. The male sample produced an average speed of 3.25 m/s with an average breakdown of a 1.82-meter kick distance and an average travel time of 0.56 seconds. The female sample produced an average speed of 2.71 m/s with details of an average 1.90-meter kick distance and an average travel time of 0.70 seconds. Future research is expected to examine kinematic parameters in other techniques in pencak silat so that they know more about things that can support the performance of pencak silat athletes.
Analisis Keanekaragaman Hayati di Kawasan Konservasi Gua Pawon Kecamatan Cipatat Bandung Barat Sebagai Informasi Pendidikan
Authors: Hamzah A. Hadian Pratama , Hadiat MH. Anang , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: May 2023

Kawasan konservasi Gua Pawon merupakan kawasan karst yang memiliki potensi ancaman pertambangan yang dapat merusak benda cagar budaya, daerah tangkapan air dan mata air, bentang alam karst, flora dan fauna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keberlanjutan konservasi kawasan Gua Pawon dari aspek keanekaragaman hayati. Metode yang digunakan adalah campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek keanekaragaman hayati di kawasan konservasi Gua Pawon terdapat beberapa mata air yang cukup baik pada musim hujan dan musim kemarau, namun masih terdapat kendala dalam distribusi pemanfaatan bagi warga sekitar kawasan penerima manfaat. Pengolahan dan minimalisasi erosi tanah dikelola dengan baik, termasuk sistem terasering. Tumbuhan dan hewan yang hidup di kawasan tersebut dilestarikan tanpa adanya penebangan dan perburuan. Adapun beberapa jenis tumbuhan yang ada di kawasan yang diduga tersebut adalah jati (Tectona grandis), mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni), manglid (Manglieta glauca), akasia (Acacia auriculiformis) dan beberapa jenis bambu. Jenis hewan yang dominan ditemukan di kawasan tersebut adalah monyet ekor panjang dan kancil serta beberapa reptil Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelestarian kawasan Gua Pawon adalah dukungan kebijakan dari pemerintah dan adanya sumber daya manusia yang memadai untuk mengelola kawasan tersebut. Implementasi kebijakan tersebut sudah sesuai untuk mendukung upaya konservasi seperti pencegahan penambangan, pelestarian mata air, perlindungan tumbuhan dan satwa di kawasan tersebut.
Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Anggriani Nur Intan , Syafaruddin Ahmad Arif , Prasojo Tri Agung Yoga , Destari Winda
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SDIT Ya Bunayya Pujon, di mana merupakan lembaga pendidikan formal yang berperan dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia. Guru sebagai tenaga pengajar merupakan komponen utama serta memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam melaksanakan pengajaran di sekolah, sehingga harus dibina dan dikembangkan kompetensinya melalui kegiatan supervisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi partipasif, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa: supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SDIT Ya Bunayya Pujon dilakukan dengan 1) Kunjungan Kelas, 2) Observasi Kelas, 3) Inter Visitasi, 4) Percakapan Pribadi, 5) Rapat Guru
Level Kemampuan Penalaran Spasial Siswa SMA dengan Gaya Belajar Kinestetik dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Geometri
Authors: Maftuh Moh. Syukron , Ni’mah Ashfa Wildatun
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan penalaran spasial siswa SMA dengan gaya belajar kinestetik dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Kedamean Gresik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan penalaran spasial dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peneliti juga menggunakan teknik analisis data dari penelitian Milles & Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan untuk mengecek keabsahan suatu data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek mendeskripsikan model desain dengan melihatnya sebagai objek nyata, seperti mendeskripsikan masalah sebagai robot yang tersusun dari beberapa kubus hingga membentuk robot dan gambarnya juga menyerupai semprotan air di taman yang tersusun dari beberapa kubus dan juga lubang untuk stopkontak. air. Sehingga subjek mampu mengubah ikon dua dimensi menjadi tiga dimensi. Subjek menjelaskan bahwa gambar tersebut memiliki 7 kubus, salah satunya diblokir oleh kubus sebelumnya dan masing-masing kubus memiliki lubang. Sedangkan 1 kubus besar di tengahnya memiliki 7 lubang, sehingga subjek mampu membuat hubungan yang benar antara ikon dua dimensi dan objek tiga dimensi. Subyek menyelesaikan soal dengan mencari volume kubus terlebih dahulu, yaitu setiap kubus memiliki 27 satuan kubus dan dikalikan dengan banyaknya kubus dan hasilnya dikurangi dengan banyaknya lubang pada kubus tersebut. Subjek mampu menyelesaikan soal geometri dengan benar beserta langkah-langkah dan penjelasannya. Dengan demikian penalaran spasial subjek kinestetik dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri termasuk dalam kategori penalaran spasial tingkat tinggi (spasial).
Pandangan Maqashid Al-Syariah Terhadap Ekploitasi Lobster di Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Ibrahim Edwar , Ikhwan M. , Sanusi Firman
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menjelaskan ekploitasi lobster di Kabupaten Simeulue dalam perspektif maqashid al-syariah. Lobster merupakan sumber daya alam hewani yang bermanfaat bagi manusia baik sebagai sumber protein maupun sebagai sumber pendapatan (ekonomi). Lobster merupakan salah satu komoditas yang banyak diminati, di kancah bisnis lobster, menyasar pangsa pasar lokal dan dunia. Lobster dianggap punah jika ada penangkapan ikan terus menerus yang tidak mempertimbangkan perlindungan biota laut tersebut. Maka penelitian ini diusulkan untuk mengetahui praktik eksploitasi lobster di Kabupaten Simeulue dengan pendekatan maqashid al-syariah. Menempatkan maqashid al-syariah sebagai pisau analisis dinilai mampu mengungkap tujuan hukum Islam universal, termasuk perlindungan alam (hifz al-bi'ah) dalam hal ini perlindungan lobster. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan. Pertama, praktik pemanfaatan lobster di Kabupaten Simeulue dimulai dengan penangkapan lobster di laut lepas oleh nelayan kemudian memperdagangkannya kepada konsumen atau agen pengumpul dengan harga jual rata-rata Rp. 370.000,00.-/Kg. Kedua, Penangkapan Lobster yang dilakukan oleh nelayan dinilai tidak memperhatikan kelestarian Lobster karena nelayan juga menangkap Lobster di bawah standar (kurang dari 1 ons) dan masih tergolong baby Lobster. selain itu nelayan juga menangkap Lobster yang mengandung telur sehingga keberadaan Lobster di Kabupaten Simeulue semakin langka. Ketiga, dalam perspektif maqashid al-syariah Islam memiliki orientasi untuk menjaga kelestarian alam dari kerusakan (dar'ul mafasid wa jalbul mashalih) termasuk melestarikan lobster (hifz al bi'ah).
Pembayaran Zakat yang Dilakukan Melalui Gopay dalam Perspektif Akad Muamalah
Authors: Musanna Khadijatul
Published: May 2023

Gopay merupakan pembayaran non tunai yang dilakukan secara digitalisasi melalui akun Gojek. Gopay tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat tukar terhadap pembayaran makan, minum, transportasi dan tagihan listrik, melainkan, melalui Gopay juga dapat dilakukan pembayaran zakat.  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memebadah uang elektronik (Gopay) terhadap pembayaran zakat yang dianalisis berdasarkan akad Muamalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunkan jenis penelitian stu pustaka (Library research). Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah transaksi melalui Gopay telah memenuhi standar akad dalam hukum islam dimana rukun yang dimaksud terdiri dari Aqidain (pihak yang melakukan akad yaitu pengguna Gopay dan Perusahaan Gojek), Mauqud Alaih (uang elektronik/Gopay) dan Sighat (Ijab qabul antara pengguna dan perusahaan Gopay). Sedangkan  akad muamalah antara pihak Gojek dan BAZNAS yaitu dua Lembaga yang saling sepakat terhadap transaksi zakat, dimana pengguna membayar zakat kepada BAZNAS yang dilakukan melalui perwakilan pihak Gojek. setalah pihak Gojek menerima dana zakat dari pengguna Gopay, maka zakat akan diserahkan ke BAZNAS. Maka berdasarkan hukum Islam praktek yang berlaku antara pihak Gojek dan BAZNAS adalah menggunakan akad Muamalah Wakalah Bil Ujrah.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Citra Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BCA Syariah dengan Kepuasan Nasabah sebagai Variabel
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi Endra , Udayana Ida Bagus Nyoman , Cahyani Putri Dwi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas pelayanan dan citra merek berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas nasabah, dengan kepuasan nasabah sebagai variabel mediasi. Sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 114 nasabah yang diambil dari basis nasabah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan menggunakan Google Forms dan wawancara tatap muka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas nasabah. Selanjutnya, kepuasan masabah memainkan peran perantara dalam hubungan antara kualitas layanan, citra merek dan loyalitas nasabah.
Relationship between Food Calories Intake and Lung Function in Pedicab Drivers in Surabaya City
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Anggrealdi Reza Dwi , Diputra I Nyoman Yoga
Published: May 2023

The increasing number of motor vehicles will increase the exposure of air pollution. Air pollution can cause respiratory disorders, especially on pedicab drivers who are working. Respiratory disorders are one of the diseases that can reduce quality of life and one of the risk factors of respiratory disorders is malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the calorie intake of pedicab drivers with and without lung function impairment. This study uses analytical cross-sectional study, correlational study by using purposive sampling. Variables include: food calorie intake with 24-hour recall method. Respondents in the study consisted of 112 respondents in lung function impairment group (60 people (53.57%) had a deficit level of food calorie intake) and 11 respondents without the impairment group (5 people (45.45%) had a deficit level of calorie intake). The average types of food that were consumed by lung function impairment group are rice, tofu, tempeh, eggs, and sambal. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between each item consumed by respondents. There was no significant difference of the effect of calories between the two groups (p>0.821). Therefore, it can be concluded that low intake of calories can be related to lung function, although further research is still needed regarding the relationship.
A branquitude e o ensino de História: onde o branco se esconde nas pesquisas sobre as relações étnico-raciais?
Authors: Rodeghero Regina
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo é resultado de pesquisa realizada na Iniciação Científica, pautada nos estudos críticos da branquitude. O objetivo principal foi elaborar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a presença ou não do indivíduo branco em artigos que tratam da Educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais (ERER) no Ensino de História, utilizando, como metodologia de análise, a arqueologia do saber de Michel Foucault. Após a análise, foi possível concluir que, no ensino de História brasileiro, a origem do racismo é historicamente afastada do indivíduo branco e que o racismo é considerado um problema apenas para aqueles que sofrem com ele, e não para aqueles que se beneficiam. Foi observado, ainda, que, embora haja estudos que relacionem a branquitude à sala de aula de História, eles não são publicados nas revistas mais bem avaliadas do campo.
Mulheres espetaculares: gênero, cor e classe nas revistas "O Cruzeiro" e "Manchete" (1950-1959)
Authors: Ferreira Cristina , Campos Julia
Published: May 2023

O artigo analisa as representações e discursos sobre artistas negras e brancas nas revistas O Cruzeiro e Manchete (1950-1959), por meio do conceito de Interseccionalidade, imbricado às categorias de cor, classe e gênero na análise histórica. As narrativas sobre as mulheres artistas nessas revistas apresentavam temas envolvendo a discriminação e as relações raciais e de gênero, evidenciadas em suas páginas a partir da construção de discursos de caráter ambíguo sobre as mulheres negras artistas, apresentadas sob princípios de hiper sexualização e/ou sob a manifestação pura do racismo estrutural e cultural, a partir da estereotipagem dos corpos negros femininos. As mulheres brancas artistas foram representadas de acordo com os padrões usualmente impostos às mulheres, como a vocação ao matrimônio e à maternidade, corroborando para consolidar o estereótipo de esposa/mulher ideal.
Determination of Anxiety Levels and Knowledge Levels about COVID-19 during COVID-19 Outbreak of Pregnants: Survey in Turkey
Authors: DOĞAN YÜKSEKOL Özlem , NAZİK Feyza , BALTACI Nazlı , ULUCAN Mihriban
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To determine the fears and level of knowledge of pregnant women about outbreaks during the COVID 19 outbreak.

Methods: This was conducted as descriptive research with 276 pregnant women admitted to women's health and maternity outpatient clinic of hospitals in eastern Turkey. The data was collected using the personal information form, the information levels form for COVID-19, and the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale.

Results: It was found that 75.4% of pregnant women were worried that they would catch coronavirus in the hospital during or after childbirth. The average score of women on the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale was 6.7±2.4 (min:5, max:14). The anxiety level of the pregnant women who were in the last trimester of pregnancy, who did not receive information about COVID-19, who changed their delivery method due to the pandemic, who received inadequate prenatal care, whose social support decreased, and who felt vulnerable, were significantly higher.

Conclusions: The research revealed that anxiety in pregnant women is affected by some factors. It is important to provide care and support for these groups.
The Relationship between The Life Quality Based on Pregnancy Complaints and Maternity Role and Acceptance of Pregnancy
Authors: BENLİ Tuğba Enise , ALTIPARMAK Sümeyye , AKSOY DERYA Yeşim
Published: May 2023

Introduction: This research was conducted for the purpose of establishing the relationship between the life quality based on the pregnancy complaints and the maternity role and acceptance of the pregnancy.

Methods: The sampling of the research featuring cross-sectional type was consisted of 284 pregnant women who applied to the pregnant training class of a state hospital between November 2017 and February 2018. Data were collected by “Personal Information Form”, “Acceptance of Maternity Role” and “Acceptance of Pregnancy” sub-dimensions of the Prenatal Self-evaluation Scale and “Scale for Pregnancy Complaints and Their Impact on the Life Quality (SPCILQ)”. Descriptive statistics and Pearson Relationship Analysis were used in the analysis of the data.

Results: The age average of pregnant women is 28.27±5.14, it was found that 33.8% of the pregnant women are high-school graduates, 79.8% are housewife, 86.6% have a moderate economic status, 84.2% have elementary family. The average pregnancy week of the pregnant is 31.98±8.16, the average pregnancy number is 1.60±0.48. It was determined that 78.2% of the pregnant women have a desired/planned pregnancy, 45.4% get information from physician, 41.5% get information from midwife in the prenatal controls in regard to the complaints experienced in the pregnancy. The point average which the pregnant women took from the sub-dimension of the Acceptance of Maternity Role is 37.72±4.07; the point average they took from the sub-dimension of the Acceptance of Pregnancy is 40.14±4.34; the point average they took from Scale on Complaints in Pregnancy and Its Impact on the Life Quality is 72.29±28.10. A statistically positive-way weak relationship was detected between the point average of Scale for Pregnancy Complaints and Their Impact on the Life Quality (SPCILQ) and point averages of maternity role (r=0.209, p=0.000). No statistical significance was detected between point average of SPCILQ and point averages of the acceptance of the pregnancy (p>0.05).

Conclusions: As the impact of the pregnancy-based complaints on the life quality increases, a decrease is seen in the adaptation to the maternity role.
Importance of Physiology Education in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Authors: HÜZMELİ İrem , KATAYIFÇI Nihan
Published: May 2023

Background and Purpose:Physiology is an experimental science and take part in basic education of medicine and health sciences.Study was aimed to investigate the importance of physiology education in physiotherapy and rehabilitation (PT).

Methods:A total of 249 participants (131 physiotherapists (PTs) &118 PT students) opinions on physiology education were obtained by an online questionnaire.The questionnaire was included 30 items (First-part items were about physiology education, second about the effects of physiology education on professional life and different PT lessons, third and four were about opinions on supplementary materials (laboratory brochures and books), PT curriculum (lessons, and lesson hours of physiology).

Results:Theoretical physiology education was mostly with PowerPoint/projection (66.4% in PTs&55.1% in students), while practical education was with by Computer/Atlas in PTs (40.5%) and laboratory in students (35.6%).Nearly half of participants (47.8%) declared the quality of physiology education was moderate.41.2% of PTs and 44.9% of students neither agreed nor disagreed with receiving problem-focused physiology training.Participants declared that the most critical physiology course was exercise physiology and physiology education was essential in clinical practice and helpful in understanding other curriculum lessons.

Conclusion:Physiology education had essential importance in clinical lessons, professional life and moderate quality in PT.Increasing and updating problem-based physiology education was recommended.
The Risk Factors for Parastomal Hernia Development: A 8-year Retrospective Study in Colorectal Surgery
Authors: BİŞGİN Tayfun , AYİK Cahide , CENAN Deniz , MANOĞLU Berke , ÖZDEN Dilek , SÖKMEN Selman
Published: May 2023

Background: Although parastomal hernia is a common complication of ostomy surgery, the exact risk factors for its development remain unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and risk factors of parastomal hernia in ostomy patients. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted. The data from a cohort of 952 ostomy patients' hospital records between 2013 and 2020 were extracted and analyzed. Patients’ ostomy-related characteristics, complication notes, and the occurrence of parastomal hernia were retrieved. Results: The patients' mean age was 59.6 years (±14.4 years), and 524 (55%) of them were male. Colorectal cancer (476 patients,50%) was the most common etiology for surgery. Parastomal hernia developed in 100 (10.5%) of patients. Age >65 (OR=1.753; 95%CI=1.071-2.869), BMI >24.9 (OR=2.009; 95%CI=1.201-3.362), co-morbidity (OR=1.773; 95%CI=1.021-3.080), laparoscopic surgery (OR=5.643; 95%CI=3.113-10.230), height of ostomy (OR=1.906; 95%CI=1.122-3.236), left lower quadrant ostomy location (OR=2.252; 95%CI=1.319-3.845), prolapse (OR=7.876; 95%CI=3.571-17.372), and other ostomy-related complications (OR=2.888; 95%CI=1.179-7.074) were risk factors based on logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: The incidence of parastomal hernia was nearly one in ten patients after colorectal surgery with an ostomy. Advanced age, co-morbidity, laparoscopic surgery, the height of the ostomy, the left lower quadrant ostomy location, prolapse, and other ostomy-related complications were independent risk factors.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Naskah Drama Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Mathla’ul Anwar Pusat Menes
Authors: Maulana Nanang , Aminah
Published: May 2023

The research entitled "The Influence of the Project Based Learning Learning Model on the Ability to Write Dramatic Manuscripts for Class XI Madrasah Aliyah Mathla'ul Anwar Pusat Menes" aims to find or determine the effect of the Project Based Learning model on the ability to write drama scripts. In this study, the authors used a quantitative approach with a type of experiment with research techniques used including literature review, trials, analytical techniques, test techniques or assessments. From the results of the research conducted, there was an effect of using the Project Based Learning learning model on the ability to write drama scripts for class XI Madrasah Aliyah Mathla'ul Anwar Pusat Menes. Based on the calculations, it is obtained that t count is 6.754 and t table is 1.661 with a significance level of α = 0.05 and degrees of freedom 66. The value of t count > from t table, then based on the criteria for testing the hypothesis H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is a significant effect of using the Project Based Learning learning model on the ability to write drama scripts, the results are higher when compared to using the direct learning model.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Roti Menggunakan Metode Promotion Mix Dan AHP (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM X Bakery Balikpapan)
Authors: Febriyanti Nur Ni'ma Maula , Leksono Vridayani Anggi , Rizalmi Sigit Rahmat , Sulaiman Mochamad
Published: May 2023

The success of a business venture in marketing the products offered can be influenced by marketing strategy planning. Planning the right marketing strategy can help business actors to achieve sales targets. The purpose of this research is to find out, provide, and implement a new marketing strategy recommendation for bread X Bakery Balikpapan. So that the sales results increased by 5% from the implementation of Â implementation of the new marketing strategy. This study uses a questionnaire target of 70 respondents who come from the owners of bread X Bakery Balikpapan, distributors of bread X Bakery Balikpapan, and consumers of bread X Bakery Balikpapan. The analysis used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis. Promotion Mix is used as a method to analyze the marketing components that will be used as a new marketing strategy. Meanwhile, AHP is used as a decision-making method in selecting a new marketing strategy. Promotion Mix components used as criteria are advertising (0.314), sales promotion (0.302), personal selling (0.195), and public relations (0.189). Each Promotion Mix criteria has its own sub-criteria. The alternatives used are bread marketing through the distribution of brochures (0.147) and bread marketing through social media (0.853). The new marketing strategy for bread X Bakery Balikpapan is based on the Promotion Mix priority component with the highest weight value, namely the marketing of bread through social media (Instagram).
KEPEMIMPINAN MORAL DALAM PERPEKTIF THE MODEL FOR INTERPERSONAL TEACHER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Muaddab Hafis , Nafisah Khudrotun
Published: May 2023

Ungkapan nilai dasar dan etika manajemen merupakan acuan yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku manusia dalam situasi tertentu. Ketika nilai-nilai inti digabungkan dengan kepemimpinan, itu berarti nilai-nilai referensi di bawah perilaku pemimpin dalam pelaksanaan kepemimpinan dalam perspektif sosiologis, model perilaku seorang guru hubungan interpersonal. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi pustaka melalui catatan, berbagai buku, majalah dan penelitian sebelumnya. Seorang pemimpin yang efektif adalah orang yang merespon dengan baik semua masalah, kebutuhan, harapan dan impian orang-orang yang dipimpinnya. Dalam akhlak kepemimpinan sekolah, tindakan seorang pemimpin yang dianggap baik dan benar mencerminkan akhlakul karimahi dan dari segi sosial merupakan kegiatan yang beradab. Seorang pemimpin yang bermoral harus memiliki akhlak yang baik (akhlakul karimah) dan perbuatannya merupakan perbuatan yang beradab yang pada umumnya dianggap baik dan benar oleh masyarakat.
Аналіз задач планування розподілу ресурсів при обробці потоку запитів в інформаційно-обчислювальній мережі автоматизованої системи управління авіацією та протиповітряною обороною
Authors: Захарченко В. В. , Захарченко І. В. , Черток О. А.
Published: May 2023

Проведено аналіз задач планування розподілу ресурсів в інформаційно-обчислювальній мережі (ІОМ) автоматизованої системи управління (АСУ) авіацією та протиповітряною обороною (ППО). Показано, що вибір методу розподілу ресурсів безпосередньо впливає на ефективність використання та структуру системи управління базами даних. Так, застосування складних та ефективних методів може обмежуватись складністю їх реалізації та викликає необхідність урахування витрат на реалізацію різних алгоритмів. Крім того, актуальним є урахування витрат на модернізацію систем, за допомогою яких досягається необхідний рівень оперативності та якості управління, тобто показника ціна/якість. Встановлено, що розподіл інформаційного ресурсу в інформаційно-обчислювальній мережі АСУ авіацією та ППО є задачею багатокритеріальної оптимізації, в якій величинами, що оптимізуються, є: час доступу до даних, об’єм використаної основної пам'яті, сумарні витрати, корисність отриманої інформації. Проведено аналіз підходів, що використовуються для визначення варіанту плану розподілу ресурсів та визначено два підходи, що найбільш широко застосовуються. Запропоновано і описано підхід, що заснований на поєднанні цих двох підходів. Визначено узагальнений критерій розподілу інформаційного ресурсу ІОМ АСУ авіацією та ППО.
Напрями розвитку інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації в ході збройної агресії проти України у вересні-грудні 2022 року
Authors: Сідченко С. О. , Залкін С. В. , Хударковський К. І. , Бєлімов В. В. , Ревін О. В.
Published: May 2023

У статті висвітлено напрями розвитку інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації (рф) в ході збройної агресії проти України, зміни основних наративів російської пропаганди та пріоритетів у період з вересня по грудень 2022 року. Представлено основні заходи інформаційної кампанії рф щодо легітимізації окупації території України, яка складається з п’ятьох етапів, та надана їх загальна характеристика. Наведені фейкові результати псевдореферендумів на тимчасово окупованій території України щодо приєднання до рф. Представлені наративи російської пропаганди в інформаційному просторі щодо зміни основної  мети так званої спеціальної військової операції та виправдання збройної агресії проти України. Висвітлена роль російської пропаганди у формуванні обрису головного ворога Росії в особі “колективного Заходу” та безпосередньо військового блоку НАТО на чолі із США. У статті представлені додаткові заборони в інформаційному просторі рф, прийняті на законодавчому рівні, та тенденція просування культу смерті для обґрунтування багаточисельних людських втрат Збройних Сил (ЗС) рф та зниження активності російського населення щодо мобілізації як наслідок успішних дій Збройних Сил України. У статті представлені різноманітні інформаційні заходи рф щодо організації проведення і супроводження комплектування ЗС рф у різні періоди збройної агресії проти України. Відображені результати роботи російської пропаганди з виготовлення різних пропагандистських творчих продуктів. Проаналізована електоральна підтримка населенням рф війни в Україні та російської влади за результатами опитування “Левада-центру”. Представлені наративи російської пропаганди на міжнародній арені у 2022 році під час міжнародних заходів та в ході засідань Ради Безпеки ООН з питань навколо України. Визначено, що інформаційна кампанія рф проти України в ході повномасштабного збройного вторгнення виявилась провальною, оскільки агресору не вдалось досягти поставлених цілей.
The Challenges and Obstacles to Exclusive Breastfeeding to Muslim Families in an Islamic and Health Perspective
Authors: Salamuddin Salamuddin , Suraya Rani
Published: May 2023

Breastfeeding is very important for babies between 0-6 months. Islamic teachings recommend that a mother must breastfeed her children with the aim that the child will be healthy for the survival and development of the child in the future. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that cause challenges and obstacles to exclusive breastfeeding in Muslim families in an Islamic and health perspective. This research is a further analysis of Indonesian Social Demographic and Health secondary data in 2017. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in Indonesia, where secondary data analysis was carried out from January to March 2023. The population in this study were married women aged 15-49 years who had children aged 0-6 months. The sample of this study were 3,319 mothers aged 15-49 years. Data analysis was performed using bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between residence status and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.009), there was a significant relationship between husband/partner's education level and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.010), there was significant relationship between mother's work and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=<0.001), and there is a significant relationship between wealth index combined and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=<0.001). It is suggested to health workers and ustadz to increase education about the importance of giving 0-6 months breast milk in the perspective of health and Islamic religious teachings and it is suggested to health workers and ustadz to increase husbands' understanding about exclusive breast milk to increase the coverage of exclusive breast milk for mothers breastfeeding and does not hinder breastfeeding mothers in giving exclusive breast milk.

 
Keywords: Health, Islamic Perspective, Mother's Milk
Системные побочные эффекты миноксидила при местном применении
Authors: Пономарева Мария Алексеевна , Подольский Марк Сергеевич , Крылова Ирина Николаевна
Published: May 2023

Миноксидил — лекарственное средство для местного применения, использующееся для лечения андрогенной алопеции и других видов алопеции. Изначально его предполагалось использовать как гипотензивное средство, однако из-за большого количества побочных эффектов при пероральном приеме применение миноксидила для лечения артериальной гипертензии в клинической практике было прекращено. Это лекарственное средство нашло применение в дерматологии как эффективный и относительно безопасный стимулятор роста волос, однако использование в форме лосьонов и пены, содержащих миноксидил, может сопровождаться разнообразными системными побочными эффектами. До сих пор достоверно неизвестен механизм системной абсорбции миноксидила при местном применении, факторы, влияющие на уровень абсорбции, а также механизм развития описанных в литературе побочных эффектов со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы. В русскоязычных научных публикациях не встречаются сведения о системных побочных эффектах миноксидила. В данной статье был проведен анализ источников, содержащих описания результатов клинических исследований миноксидила для местного применения и отчеты о возникновении системных побочных эффектов при применении препаратов для лечения алопеции, содержащих миноксидил. Для формирования полноценного представления о причинах и частоте возникновения системных побочных эффектов при использовании местных средств, содержащих миноксидил, необходимо дальнейшее изучение проблемы.
Percepção de residentes de curso multiprofissional em saúde em relação à importância de cuidados odontológicos no hospital
Authors: Silva Michelle Almeida , Farias Rhayanny Nóbrega Lucena de , Costa Iris Sant’Anna Araújo Rodrigues Costa , Carvalho Ana Flávia Nobre de Miranda , Albuquerque Sabrina Sales Lins de , Melo Ângelo Brito Pereira de
Published: May 2023

O estudo objetivou conhecer a percepção de residentes multiprofissionais de um hospital público sobre a importância dos cuidados odontológicos no cenário hospitalar. Foi realizado um estudo do tipo transversal, observacional, descritivo com amostra por conveniência, composta por 63 residentes do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional Integral de Saúde Hospitalar (RIMUSH) do Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um questionário adaptado contendo sete perguntas. Para análise, os residentes foram divididos em dois grupos, o grupo 1 (G1) possui cirurgião-dentista (CD) na equipe multiprofissional e o grupo 2 (G2) não possui CD na equipe. A maioria dos residentes respondeu que avaliação odontológica nos pacientes hospitalizados é muito importante, que condições sistêmicas, medicações e condição de saúde bucal impactam na recuperação. Porém, os residentes do G1 compreenderam melhor as atribuições do CD na equipe, assim como quando indicar um pedido de consulta odontológica comparados aos do G2. Conclui-se que os residentes das demais áreas da saúde percebem a importância da Odontologia Hospitalar e que a presença do CD nas equipes de residência contribui para a capacitação desses profissionais, para a troca de saberes interprofissionais e para a promoção de assistência integral.
Conhecimento e repercussões emocionais da COVID-19 entre estudantes de Odontologia brasileiros
Authors: Marubayashi Lucas Masaru , Torres Carolina Paes , Silva Clara Marina Pereira Cavalcanti , Consiglieri Renata Sant´ Anna , Barbosa Paulla Iáddia Zarpellon , Inácio Gisele Carvalho , Borsatto Maria Cristina , Queiroz Alexandra Mussolino de
Published: May 2023

Em decorrência da pandemia de COVID-19, implementou-se atividades remotas de ensino, como medida de distanciamento social. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento dos graduandos de Odontologia brasileiros sobre a COVID-19, bem como o possível impacto da pandemia nas condições emocionais e sociais destes estudantes. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com coleta de dados primários, por meio de questionário estruturado. O questionário ficou vigente no período de 11 de agosto a 11 de setembro de 2020, com envios semanais, com amostragem de conveniência. Os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva. A pesquisa abrangeu discentes do primeiro ao décimo período do curso de Odontologia, das diferentes regiões brasileiras. Foram coletadas 520 respostas, de 14 estados do país. Os alunos demonstraram ter um alto nível de conhecimento sobre a COVID-19, 77,31% não se sentiam seguros, 85,96% alegaram medo em relação ao futuro e 96,15% afirmaram ter havido prejuízos no seu curso de graduação. Dentre os alunos, 69,56% relataram piora no estado emocional, 83,08% perceberam-se mais estressados, 58,46% afirmaram ter desenvolvido insônia e 51,25% afirmaram que a pandemia afetou negativamente as finanças familiares. Conclui-se que os graduandos de Odontologia brasileiros têm conhecimento sobre a COVID-19 e a pandemia os afetou negativamente em relação aos aspectos emocionais e sociais.