bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kultúra osady v subsystéme kultúry
Authors: Kozubík Michal
Published: May 2022

The contribution (output of the VEGA project 1/0170/11) can be divided thematically to three parts. The first part focuses on the basic terminological definitions; the second part analyses the studied environment and evaluates the information using the so-called grounded theory; and the final part summarises and presents the results in the content of social work.Our objective was to produce a piece of work that would provide the experts in this field with an alternative way consisting of specific definitions of the concepts and a different, so far not very often used methodological approach. The contribution can be also used by students of helping professions, especially Social Services and Counselling, or Social Work, as an additional study material for outreach social work, community work or as a sample of using the qualitative method. In the contribution we used the combination of the scientific and fictional styles, which might be suitable also for lay people. The statements are based on the verbatim, highlighted utterances of the informants.
Nauczyciel – lider lokalny. Doświadczenia pracy w środowisku zróżnicowanym kulturowo
Authors: Muszyńska Jolanta
Published: May 2022

The authoress emphasizes the role of the local environment in socialization and culturalization of the young generation. What she assumes is that participation in various local activities builds the awareness of belonging to a particular group and a particular territory. The research results are presented of extensive studies of pedagogy students (future teachers) on the feeling of community.The focus is on: local identification, the attitude to cultural values, the place and social activity. The conclusion comprises the statement that the teacher’s educational work is a task associated with axiologically oriented mission – in other words, oriented towards shaping the values and attitudes which refer to cultural values of the place (local culture). However, this task should be also associated with the mission oriented towards shaping new patterns of social and civil engagement.
Edukacja międzykulturowa w praktyce – bibliodrama i metody twórcze w bielskim „Teatrze Grodzkim”
Authors: Kocjan Sandra
Published: May 2022

The authors present a practical application of intercultural education based on the example of the “Bibliodrama and creative methods” implemented by the Bielsko Artistic Association “Grodzki Theatre”. They discusses issues of otherness and difference of relating primarily to religious diversity. They present assumption, objectives and course of the workshop of bibliodrama. Moreover, the authors draws due attention to the effects of bibliodrama on workshop participants.
Colegios Jesuitas en Cusco: San Bernardo y San Francisco Borja. Arte y arquitectura a la luz de los inventarios de 1768
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Kubiak Ewa
Published: May 2022

The most famous architectural complex associated with the Jesuit order in colonial Cusco, was the college and church of the Transfiguration, located in the main square of the city. Monks of the Society of Jesus focused on evangelisation and teaching, which led to creation of subsequent monastic foundations. There were two schools in Cusco: one of them was intended for descendants of conquistadors (Colegio de San Bernardo), and the other one for sons of Andean caciques (Colegio de San Francisco Borja). Each of them was located in its own architectural complex, and one of the necessary conceptual elements of the complexes was a chapel intended for students. There are quite a few sources and studies concerning the history of both schools, and the interior decoration of the chapels located at the colleges has been reconstructed on the basis of the preserved inventories, drawn up at the time of expulsion of Jesuits and takeover of their property. The author of the article concentrates on reconstruction of the decoration, showing it in the cultural and artistic context of the region.
In-Person vs Distance - Perceptions of Foreign Language Teaching in Slovenian Primary Schools
Authors:   University of Maribor, Brumen Mihaela , Kovač Sanda Špela , Bratina Tomaž ,   Bogojina Primary School
Published: May 2022

Global research studies on distance education in foreign language learning focus primarily on secondary schools or higher education. The paper examines primary school foreign language teachers’ (n=119) perceptions of distance teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to face-to-face education. The purpose of the study was to investigate the quality, achieved learning outcomes, advantages and obstacles faced by FL teachers in remote teaching. Based on the e-questionnaire, our study indicated that distance FL teaching was more challenging and stressful than classroom teaching because primary school students were not responsive to technology and needed parental guidance. Primary school students rely on cognitive and socio-emotional support from the FL teacher.
Business and Human Rights: an analysis of attempts to neutralize allegations of human rights violations
Authors: MARITAN RODOLFO FERREIRA , OLIVEIRA CÍNTIA RODRIGUES DE
Published: May 2022

Abstract This article analyzes companies’ attempts to neutralize allegations of human rights (HR) violations. The literature review focuses on the meanings HR gained in businesses. The empirical material comprises secondary sources such as newspapers, NGO reports, blogs, and other publications resulting from initiatives aimed at environmental causes and HR. Based on the empirical material, we analyzed the denunciations of HR violations by nine multinationals and we used thematic analysis based on the theoretical contribution and the selected sources. The results showed that companies, as global players, adopt corporate complicity attitudes abstaining from responsibilities and a recurring attempt to deny complaints by disqualifying and discrediting them, denying the past, literally and implicitly, and creating war cabinets.
Consciência crítica e resistência: reflexões Freirianas sobre a formação do movimento agroecológico em Araponga, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Naves Flávia , Fontoura Yuna
Published: May 2022

Resumo O movimento agroecológico tornou-se a resistência mais relevante ao agronegócio no Brasil nas últimas décadas. Alicerçados nas teorias da educação libertadora e da consciência crítica de Paulo Freire pretendemos contribuir para os Estudos Organizacionais dos movimentos sociais rurais, desvelando o caso do movimento agroecológico de Araponga, em Minas Gerais, Brasil em fase de formação. Nós, portanto, questionamos: como o início da trajetória do movimento agroecológico em Araponga, Minas Gerais, nos ajuda a refletir sobre a construção do protagonismo do oprimido? Por meio desse caso, destacamos que para a superação das relações de opressão, a pequena agricultura familiar e os camponeses/trabalhadores rurais tiveram primeiro que se identificar sob um sistema opressor a que historicamente foram submetidos. Além disso, reconhecer sua autenticidade e mecanismos autônomos de acesso à terra foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de novas formas de produção e redefinição de suas identidades. Desse modo, o segundo momento importante passa a ser a pedagogia de mulheres e homens em um processo contínuo e permanente de libertação. Assim, a construção da identidade coletiva e da resistência no movimento agroecológico de Araponga surge a partir da luta dos agricultores e trabalhadores rurais e de seu autorreconhecimento como um povo humanizado, crítico, livre e autônomo. Isso reflete o processo de ‘ação-reflexão-ação’ de aprendizagem coletiva e horizontal, onde todos são educadores e alunos ao mesmo tempo. A partir deste artigo, encorajamos mais reflexões nos Estudos Organizacionais em movimentos rurais por meio do uso da abordagem Freiriana'.
Mar revolto: a comunicação direcionando a navegação
Authors: SILVA ANDREIA APARECIDA FIGUEIRA DE MELLO , PEREIRA GRASIELE CABRAL , MARINHO SIDNEI VIEIRA , SOUZA CLAUDIOMIR LEAL DE
Published: May 2022

Resumo Caso para ensino focado no dilema em torno da escolha do modelo de comunicação para a gestão da crise causada pela COVID-19, tendo em vista a necessidade e iminência de se manter um fluxo de comunicação ágil, transparente e eficaz em uma das maiores fábricas do segmento de pescados enlatados da América Latina, situada no Brasil. A história da GDC Alimentos completou 65 anos em 2019, à época a empresa possuía três unidades em Santa Catarina, Itajaí, com um negócio sólido e forte presença de mercado, mas que não estava imune ao poder devastador da pandemia do novo coronavírus. Um vírus que mudou globalmente as convicções e percepções sobre saúde pública e que em poucos meses impactou drasticamente na rotina das pessoas e das organizações. O caso possibilita a análise do cenário e identificação de alternativas para o direcionamento da empresa, bem como o fortalecimento da relação entre a liderança e os funcionários diante de incertezas e instabilidade ocasionadas pela crise. Propõe-se que o caso seja aplicado para cursos de graduação e pós-graduação nas áreas de Administração e Comunicação, em disciplinas como Gestão Empresarial, Gestão de Pessoas e Liderança Organizacional.
Nutrient biomass production from agro-industrial residues using Yarrowia lipolytica: screening and optimization of growing conditions
Authors: Bitencourt Thiago Bergler , Souza Fernanda Arpini , Gomes da Silva Vanessa , Kleinert Edmilson José , Martins André
Published: May 2022

Abstract The possibility of using agro-industrial residues in bioconversion processes advances with the development of biotechnology and the search for processes in which is possible to add commercial value to previously discarded products. These processes should be low cost, easy to control and chemical-free. The yeast Yarrowia lipolytica (YL) is widely used to produce lipids, enzymes, citric acid, and proteins, among others. This study aimed to evaluate the capacity of this yeast to use agro-industrial residues as a source of carbon without adding extra carbohydrate sources for the development of cells. The study evaluated the production of proteins and lipids from different carbon sources as well as the optimization of the process (agitation, temperature, and nitrogen source). Indeed, YL produced 22.3% of protein and 9.4% of lipids in dry biomass, a 179% of protein and 660% of lipid increase from raw material, respectively, when using cassava residues as a carbon source. However, lipase production was low, indicating that the strain had priority for cell growth.
O Comitê Internacional para a Museologia (ICOFOM/ICOM) e a relação de um coletivo internacional com os fundamentos, a disseminação e a consolidação de uma disciplina
Authors: CARVALHO LUCIANA MENEZES DE
Published: May 2022

RESUMO O artigo apresenta a importância do Comitê Internacional do Conselho Internacional de Museus (ICOM) para fundamentar, disseminar e consolidar a Museologia como disciplina científica. A investigação tem caráter exploratório e descritivo, com suporte metodológico nas abordagens de pesquisa, revisão bibliográfica e documental, e análise de conteúdo do material pesquisado. A história do Comitê Internacional para a Museologia (ICOFOM) foi dividida em três períodos, demarcados a partir da existência de três publicações importantes pertencentes ao órgão: o Museological Working Papers (MuWoP), que construiu os fundamentos para a Museologia como disciplina científica; o ICOFOM Study Series (ISS), o periódico mais importante do ICOFOM, publicado até hoje, potencializando a amplitude e o alcance das discussões ao redor do globo e disseminando a ideia da Museologia como disciplina relevante aos museus; por fim, o Dictionnaire, resultado de antiga ideia no âmbito do ICOM que visava a criação de um glossário controlado de termos específicos para a Museologia. Essa última obra pode ser considerada como parte do processo de consolidação de uma disciplina que teve início no séculolXX e foi elaborada a partir do protagonismo de um grupo hegemônico no âmbito do Comitê Internacional do ICOM, que reivindicou para si o protagonismo dessa ação.
Contributions of Vigotski’s Thought to Transforming Education
Authors: Marques Filho Edson Cesar , Possebon Alessandra
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT In this article, we intend to reveal some of Vigotski’s contributions to a reflection on transformative education. We begin with a presentation on education, a critique of conventional education, as well as reflecting on the act of transforming, going through the bases of movements for the renewal of Brazilian education, always intermingling with Vigotski’s thought, so that, finally, we present, more specifically, its direct contributions to so-called transformative education and some of its consequences.
Os Signos Artísticos e a Educação Estética em Vigotski
Authors: Pederiva Patrícia , Oliveira Daiane , Miranda José Valdinei , Pederiva Marta
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Este artigo discute, à luz da Teoria Histórico-Cultural, o papel dos signos artísticos na educação estética. Enfatiza o conceito de signo, percepção estética, expressão, criação artística e desenvolvimento humano. Teórico-metodologicamente, dialoga com Vigotski e com duas pesquisadoras das artes: a primeira realizou entrevistas semiestruturadas com artistas profissionais, e a segunda organizou rodas de conversas, na escola, com crianças em idade alfabetização. A discussão teórico-prática efetivada no presente artigo permite pensar uma educação estética articulada ao conceito de signo artístico e indica possibilidades de organização das artes na educação, como educação estética, de maneira a potencializar o desenvolvimento humano cultural.
Artistic Sign and Aesthetic Education in Vigotski
Authors: Pederiva Patrícia , Oliveira Daiane , Miranda José Valdinei , Pederiva Marta
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT This paper discusses, in the light of cultural-historical theory, the role of artistic sign in aesthetic education. It emphasizes the concept of sign, aesthetic perception, expression, artistic creation, and human development. Theoretically and methodologically, it dialogues with Vigotski and with two art researchers: the first one carried out semi-structured interviews with professional artists, and the second one organized rounds of conversations, at school, with children of literacy age. The theoretical and practical discussion carried out in this paper allows us to think about elements for aesthetic education in connection with the concept of artistic sign, and indicates possibilities of organizing arts in education, as aesthetic education, in order to potentiate the human cultural development.
Salicylic acid mitigating damage to the photosynthetic apparatus and quality of Eugenia myrcianthes seedlings under water deficit
Authors: Foresti Andressa Caroline , Reis Lucas Coutinho , Scalon Silvana Paula Quintão , Dresch Daiane Mugnol , Santos Cleberton Correia , Jesus Mailson Vieira
Published: May 2022

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effect of exogenous application of salicylic acid on the photosynthetic metabolism and quality of Eugenia myrcianthes seedlings under water deficit and their recovery potential after rehydration. Two water regimes were evaluated, as follows: control - plants irrigated daily (I) and water deficit (S), with and without the application of 400 mg L–1 of salicylic acid (SA), totaling four treatments. Seedlings were evaluated at three times: at the beginning of the experiment (T0), that is, when the irrigation was interrupted; when the photosynthetic rate reached values close to zero (P0 - 15 days after irrigation interruption), that is, when irrigation restarted; and when the photosynthetic rate was recovered (REC). Eugenia myrcianthes seedlings were negatively affected when subjected to water restriction; salicylic acid attenuated the damage to the photosynthetic apparatus by acting positively on the relative water content in the leaves, SPAD index, photosynthetic metabolism, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase enzyme activity, and seedling growth in P0. Eugenia myrchiantes presented potential for recovery after resumption irrigation. The application of SA contributed to the maintenance of gas exchanges, photochemical processes and quality of E. myrcianthes seedlings during and after water deficit, suggesting the promotion of plant resistance induction.
Lagoons, rivers, weirs and their wet gardens in the semiarid: aquatic Eudicotyledons and Ceratophyllaceae of Ceará state, Brazil
Authors: Guedes Felipe Martins , Sousa Edson Brito , Abreu Antônio Lucas Araújo de , Nascimento Hugo Pereira do , Matias Lígia Queiroz
Published: May 2022

Abstract Ceará state holds the second largest wetland extension in Northeastern Brazil and, thus far, there have been taxonomic studies developed about aquatic macrophytes richness for the clades of Monocots and Nymphaeales, and of two Eudicot families only. In this context, the present study is a synopsis of the aquatic representatives of Eudicotyledons and Ceratophyllaceae in Ceará state, providing further information about the biodiversity of aquatic ecosystems in the Brazilian semiarid. We present an updated survey based on material deposited at the EAC, IPA, R and RB herbaria and on images from digital platforms, including diagnostic descriptions, identification keys, photographs and comments about geographic distribution. We recorded 28 families, 43 genera and 82 species. The most representative families were Lentibulariaceae (12 spp.), Malvaceae (9 spp.), Plantaginaceae (9 spp.), Fabaceae (8 spp.) and Onagraceae (7 spp.), whilst Ceratophyllaceae was represented by one species only. Helophytes were the predominant growth form (64%), followed by the bottom-rooted emergent hydrophytes (20%), and Podostemaceae was the only family represented by haptophytes (4 spp.).
A new species of Casearia Jacq. from Brazil
Authors: Marquete Ronaldo , Torres Roseli Buzanelli
Published: May 2022

Abstract A new species of Salicaceae growing in the state of Espírito Santo and in the south of the state of Bahia, Casearia valenciana R.Marquete & R.B.Torres, is described and illustrated here. It is similar to C. cotticensis Uittien, which grows further north in Amazonian Forest, by its pedunculate inflorescence, coriaceous leaves, and glabrous ovary. Yet, it differs from C. cotticensis by its shrub to small tree habit (vs. tree up to 27 m tall), smaller stipules, elliptic leaves (vs. lanceolate, broadly lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate), elongated anthers with longitudinal slits (vs. slightly deltoid, transversal slits), and larger fruits and seeds. Other diagnostic features of this new species include short-serrulate leaf border, and disc lobes fused with filaments at the base forming a small tube.
Russula (Russulales, Agaricomycetes) associated with Pinus spp. plantations from northeastern Argentina
Authors: Ramírez Natalia Andrea , Zacarias Lilian Katia Elizabeth , Salvador-Montoya Carlos Alberto , Tasselli Massimo , Popoff Orlando Fabián , Niveiro Nicolás
Published: May 2022

Abstract Russula comprises more than 3,000 species worldwide and is a characteristic genus of the coniferous forests of the northern hemisphere. The forest plantations with non-native species in the northeastern Argentina, such as pine or eucalyptus, provide the biotic and environmental conditions for the establishment of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with these forest plantations. Due to the complexity of identifying Russula at specific level, morpho-anatomical, scanning electron microscopy, and phylogenetic (ITS) analysis were used to identify the specimens. As result, three Russula species, R. recondita, R. sardonia, and R. sororia, are described in detail and illustrated, none previously known to Argentina. Also, two of them, R. recondita and R. sororia, represent new records for South America.
Manolo Garcia Florentino: as histórias do tráfico atlântico de cativos e da escravidão como nexos inevitáveis para compreender o Brasil e a África
Authors: Guedes Roberto
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Em homenagem a Manolo Garcia Florentino, o artigo analisa sucintamente sua obra historiográfica com foco nos temas do tráfico atlântico de cativos e da escravidão no Brasil e na África. Salienta-se que suas abordagens sobre estes assuntos comportam valores heurísticos em si mesmos ao mesmo tempo em que lhe deram base para interpretar o Brasil de ontem e de hoje. O homenageado integra uma geração que assistiu ao ensaísmo dar a vez à consolidação do profissionalismo historiográfico, o que foi decisivo para as inovações e impactos de sua obra. Os ineditismos e os legados intelectuais de Manolo Florentino transformaram Em costas negras em um clássico da historiografia brasileira e internacional. Sobre esta obra e sobre A paz das senzalas discorre-se aqui com mais vagar.
Religião, compadrio e hierarquia social: faces da monarquia portuguesa de Antigo Regime em Goiás (séculos XVIII-XIX)
Authors: Lemke Maria
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Referente à Vila Boa de Goiás de meados do século XVIII até a terceira década do século XIX, o artigo se baseia na hipótese de que os ataques de índios hostis interferiram decisivamente nas relações e redes de compadrio entre senhores e seus escravos de origem africana. Pautada na ideia de que hierarquia, autogoverno, escravidão e disciplina católica compunham os pilares da monarquia pluricontinental portuguesa na América, cujos ecos ressoaram no início do império do Brasil, conjunturas de instabilidade política e de conflitos geraram uma configuração própria à escravidão em Vila Boa de Goiás. Para realizar o estudo, cruzam-se registros de batismo com documentos político-administrativos.
Folias e Congadas: memória e resistência nas narrativas quilombolas
Authors: Águas Carla Ladeira Pimentel
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Este artigo analisa as possibilidades de resistência que povoam o imaginário das comunidades quilombolas e são transmitidas através da oralidade, a partir da perpetuação de memórias que contam outras versões sobre o passado. Considerando-se que as relações entre a lembrança e o esquecimento são fontes privilegiadas para a problematização histórica, as narrativas aqui apresentadas trazem à tona uma perspectiva diferente daquela que é mantida pelos discursos hegemônicos. A presente abordagem explora o conteúdo da Folia de Reis e da Congada de Colônia do Paiol, uma comunidade negra situada na região da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais, apontando para caminhos de insubmissão que podem ser enquadrados conceitualmente como epistemologias do Sul - entendendo-se o “Sul” como um campo de desafios epistêmicos atentos aos impactos historicamente gerados e perpetuados pela expansão colonial.
Os bumbás da Amazônia: literatura, etnografia e folclorização dos cordões de boi nas versões de intelectuais modernistas (1927-1943)
Authors: Costa Antonio Maurício Dias da
Published: May 2022

RESUMO O artigo aborda intercâmbios entre intelectuais do Norte e do Nordeste do Brasil, direta ou indiretamente ligados ao estudo do boi bumbá, como pauta da pesquisa folclórica promovida por Mário de Andrade. São analisadas obras de escritores baseados no Pará nos anos de 1920 e 1930 dedicadas ao que concebiam como folclore amazônico, bem como cartas enviadas por literatos e músicos situados na Amazônia para Mário de Andrade, a partir de sua viagem ao Norte do país em 1927 até o ano de 1943. O estudo propõe-se a entender a oscilação entre dois modos de tratamento do tema do boi bumbá amazônico como folclore: o uso de registros das canções de cordões de bois para o desenvolvimento da arte erudita nacional e as apresentações de bumbás como objeto de estudo da pesquisa etnográfica.
Leolinda Daltro: sua dupla viagem ao encontro dos povos indígenas no Brasil central (1896-1900)
Authors: Santos Paulete Maria Cunha dos
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Foi uma oportunidade inusitada que proporcionou à educadora baiana Leolinda Daltro o contato com um grupo indígena Xerente, em visita ao Rio de Janeiro. Identificada com a missão de educá-los, decidiu acompanhá-los no retorno - realizando dupla viagem - à região do Brasil central. Em sua obra Da catechese dos indios no Brasil (1920) se pode constatar que a massa documental é indissociável da sociedade que a produziu. Nossa intenção foi a de compreender a pluralidade desta atuação e sua articulação com uma extensa rede que ela construiu e que também a constituiu e envolveu.
Os tempos do luto em impressos brasileiros na segunda metade do século XIX
Authors: Schmitt Juliana
Published: May 2022

RESUMO As regras do vestuário de luto na segunda metade do século XIX eram bastante complexas e estipulavam quais materiais e cores deveriam ser usados, em que tipo de peças e por quanto tempo. Dominar esses pormenores era tarefa complicada, dificultada pelas fontes dessas informações que nem sempre concordavam entre si. Neste artigo, que é parte de uma pesquisa mais abrangente sobre as práticas vestimentares do luto oitocentista, buscamos esclarecer um dos seus aspectos mais problemáticos: sua duração. Nos basearemos em impressos femininos e de variedades que circulavam no Rio de Janeiro à época e que periodicamente traziam as regras do luto, discutiremos suas divergências e, por fim, analisaremos uma das consequências dos extensos tempos do luto: o desejo de diminuí-los, a despeito de seus significados.
“ALMOST NOTHING HAS CHANGED”: ORDINARY ETHICS AND FORMS OF LIFE IN PANDEMIC TIMES
Authors: Víctora Ceres , Schuch Patrice , Siqueira Monalisa Dias de
Published: May 2022

Abstract In this article, we reflect on the daily life of a white middle-class family living in southern Brazil during the Covid-19 pandemic. Approaching care as a practical activity sensitive to the details of everyday life, we emphasize the relevance of the notion of ordinary ethics developed by Veena Das. Through the narratives of members of this family, it is possible to see the invisible and invisiblized work necessary to maintain ordinary life and the weaving together of the ordinary and the extraordinary revealed in the relationship of three generations in the same house. Finally, we argue for the fundamental connection between ordinary ethics and forms of life, highlighting how the domestic space is not only a crucial structure of care in the Brazilian scenario of social and political vulnerability, but is also an active element in which forms of life take form and come to life.
CORRELATION OF POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION WITH THE ETIOLOGY OF THE DISEASE IN SPINAL SURGERY WITH INSTRUMENTATION
Authors: Kim Leandro Duil , Astur Neto Nelson , Mendonça Rodrigo Góes Medéa de , Gotfryd Alberto Ofenhejm , Caffaro Maria Fernanda Silber , Coviello Carol Carolina Corritori , Ribeiro Taiana Cunha , Klautau Giselle Burlamaqui , Salles Mauro José Costa , Meves Robert
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of postoperative infection in surgeries of the spine with instrumentation in our service, and whether there is a correlation between the rate of postoperative infection and the etiology of the indication for the primary surgical procedure. Methodology: A retrospective search through medical records of patients who underwent spinal surgery with instrumentation in our hospital between 2015 and 2019 was performed, and the ones that evolved with acute or chronic postoperative infection with need for surgical cleaning to resolve it were selected. Cases of non-instrumented surgery, primary infection of the spine (osteomyelitis and spondylodiscitis) and superficial infection of the surgical wound without the need for surgical cleaning were excluded. Results: The rate of postoperative infection was 11.6%. In this group of patients who evolved with this complication, most were submitted to surgery primarily for trauma (38.9%), followed by degenerative disease (30.8%), neoplasm (19.2%), and deformity (15, 4%). However, when we analyzed these patients comparing them with the total number of cases of spinal surgery with instrumentation performed in the period, we obtained a higher prevalence of infection in patients operated for deformity (17.6%), followed by degenerative disease (13%), neoplasm (11.4%) and trauma (9.9%). This difference did not prove to be statistically significant (p = 0.79), nor the correlation with sex and age. Conclusion: In our study, proportionally, there was a difference in the prevalence of postoperative infection according to the etiological indication, being higher in cases operated for deformity, mainly due to neuromuscular disease. Level of evidence IV; A case series therapeutic study.
EXPRESSÃO IMUNOISTOQUÍMICA DAS PROTEÍNAS CICLINA D1 E c-MYC EM MENINGIOMAS INTRACRANIANOS
Authors: Ribas Carmen Austrália Paredes Marcondes , Araujo-Júnior Francisco Alves de , Rehder Roberta , Matsubara Anderson , Borba Luiz Alencar Biurrum , Santos Neto Pedro Helo dos
Published: May 2022

Racional: Meningioma intracraniano é o tumor mais frequente do sistema nervoso central e marcadores imunoistoquímicos são importantes para auxiliar na terapia alvo e prognóstico. Objetivo: Avaliar a expressão dos marcadores ciclina D1 e c-MYC em meningiomas intracranianos e correlacioná-la com a agressividade e recorrência desses tumores. Método: Estudo retrospectivo, observacional, transversal utilizando dados dos prontuários de pacientes com diagnóstico de meningioma intracraniano que foram internados e submetidos à ressecção cirúrgica. Os dados epidemiológicos, clínicos e radiológicos foram coletados e anotados. Foi realizada imunoistoquímica para os marcadores ciclina D1 e c-MYC em todas as amostras. Os dados referentes ao grau histológico dos tumores foram cruzados com o resultado obtido pela imunomarcação. Resultados: Foram incluídos 51 pacientes (72,5% mulheres e 27,5% homens) com média de 53,5 anos. Cefaleia foi o sintoma mais comum e tumores localizados na base do crânio representaram 53% dos casos. Meningiomas grau I foram detectados em 58,8%, grau II em 29,4% e grau III em 9,8%. Recidiva tumoral foi observada em dois casos (3,9%) e pacientes livres de doença corresponderam a 49%. A média do tempo de seguimento foi de 798 dias (13-2267). A ciclina D1 foi identificada em 100% dos meningiomas e a intensidade de sua expressão foi fraca em 52,4% das lesões grau I, moderada em 50% 2 dos tumores grau II e forte em 100% dos tumores grau III (p<0,001). c-MYC foi identificado em 17,7% (4,7% grau I, 66,7% grau II e 100% grau III) e sua expressão foi fraca em 50% no grau II e moderada em 100% do grau III (p<0,001). A presença dos marcadores não teve relação estatisticamente significativa com o desfecho dos pacientes. Conclusão: A ciclina D1 apresentou expressão em todas as amostras de meningiomas e o marcador cMYC em 18% dos casos. Quanto maior o grau histológico mais intensa foi a expressão dos marcadores. Não se evidenciou relação dos marcadores com a recorrência tumoral.
Fatal fall incidents in the Indian construction industry: a case study analysis
Authors: Chellappa Vigneshkumar
Published: May 2022

The fall from height fatal accident rate is higher than those of other accidents in the construction sector because of work-related causes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal factors of fatal fall incidents in the Indian construction industry. This study adopted a three-level accident causation model developed by Loughborough University researchers, aiming to identify immediate circumstances, shaping factors and originating influences in selected incidents. The accident cases were retrieved from police records and government documents. Accident data from 2019 to 2020 were studied, and specific emphasis was placed on fatal fall events. These events were subjected to content review to determine causal factors. In total, ten fatal fall cases were analysed in which immediate circumstances were established for all the cases that involved the use of unsafe methods of work. In some cases, shaping factors were identified as possible contributors to the events, such as the work process nature and team members’ communication. Originating influences could not be established in any of the cases. The study findings could give a more comprehensive qualitative insight into the causal factors of fatal fall accidents, which could alert stakeholders in developing safety programmes and providing effective fall preventive measures.
Enzymatic Treatment of Spent Green Tea Leaves and Their Use in High-Fiber Cookie Production
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Doan Trang , Phan Thi Thuy Huong , Tran Thi Thu Tra , Ton Nu Minh Nguyet , Vo Dinh Le Tam , Le Van Viet Man
Published: May 2022

Research background. By-products of food industry have been studied as sources of high fibre and antioxidant ingredients for healthy food products, because of their economic and environmental benefits. However, the soluble dietary fibre content of these materials is usually lower than the recommended value that is claimed to bring positive health effects. Enzymatic treatment could be an efficient method for modifying insoluble and soluble dietary fibre contents of these materials. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of enzymatic treatment conditions on soluble, insoluble and total dietary fibre mass fractions in spent green tea leaves, and evaluate the quality of dough and cookies when different mass fractions of untreated and treated leaves were added to the recipe.
Experimental approach. The mass fractions of soluble, insoluble and total dietary fibre in spent tea leaf powder was evaluated after the leaves were treated with cellulase amount of 20 U/g for 0 to 2 h. Wheat flour was replaced by untreated and treated spent tea leaf powder at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 % in cookie formulation. Textural properties of dough, proximate composition, physical properties and overall acceptability of cookies were analysed.
Results and conclusions. The appropriate conditions for enzymatic treatment were enzyme loading of 20 U/g and biocatalytic time of 1.5 h, under which the mass fraction of soluble dietary fibre in spent tea leaves increased by 144.5 % compared to that of the control sample. The addition of spent tea leaves led to the increase in dough hardness. Increase in the spent tea leaf amount also enhanced fibre mass fraction, antioxidant activity and hardness of cookies but reduced their overall acceptability. Moreover, the enzymatic treatment of spent tea leaves improved the soluble to total dietary fibre ratio of the cookies, which influenced their textural properties and health benefits. The cookies with added 20 % untreated or treated spent tea leaves were overall accepted by the panel.
Novelty and scientific contribution. For the first time, spent tea leaves have been treated with enzymes to improve their soluble to total dietary fibre ratio. The treated spent tea leaves are a new promising high-fibre antioxidant ingredient for cookie preparation.
Ecophysiological plasticity of Theobroma cacao L. clones in response to the structure and microclimate of agroforestry systems in Mexico
Authors: Cocoletzi Vásquez Eliezer , Hipólito-Romero Enrique , Ricaño-Rodríguez Jorge , Ramos-Prado Jose Maria
Published: May 2022

Background: Cocoa is a species commonly cultivated under agroforestry systems (AFs), when microclimate conditions are adequate, it achieves high growth rates and seed yield. Questions and Hypotheses: How do four cocoa varieties respond to open (OC) and closed (CC) shade tree canopy conditions within AFs? We hypothesized that cocoa functional traits values correlate with microclimate conditions in the CC. Studied species: Theobroma cacao L. (Malvaceae). Study site and dates: Papantla, Nautla, Veracruz; San Pedro, Oaxaca. Rainy season, 2018. Methods: Three AFs were selected; either one with OC and CC zones, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), vapor pressure deficit (VPD), air temperature (Ta) and relative humidity (RH) were registered. Cocoa tree and leaves functional traits were evaluated in four regional cocoa varieties, in ten individuals per variety, canopy condition and AFs. Results: Higher values of PAR, VPD and Ta, and lower RH were recorded under OC than in CC. Cocoa tree height, stem diameter, fruit production, SLA (Specific Leaf Area), LWC (Leaf Water Content) and SS (Stomatal Size) were higher for Nautla. Only the cocoa clone Inifap8 displayed higher height and fruit production than the other varieties. Conclusions: Veracruz and Oaxaca states have AFs with microclimatic conditions where cocoa cultivation can potentially develop. However, it is essential to incorporate our understanding of the adaptive responses of cocoa to particular shade trees canopy structure. Cocoa leaf traits, SLA, LWC and SS, may be used as indicators for enhancing management and sustainability in AFs in the face of climate change. Translate stop   Translate stop
Prevalence of Sharps Injuries at a Tertiary Teaching Oral Health Centre, Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Lecoge Neo , Ismail Humayra , Mhlaba-van Rooyen Thobile , Naidoo Tianne , Mthandazo Julia Boikanyo , Sibanyoni Omphile Khumo , Malele-Kolisa Yolanda
Published: May 2022

Needle-stick and sharps injuries are an occupational hazard in dental training institutions. The study aimed to quantify and describe the nature of Needle-stick and sharp injuries (NSI) at a Tertiary Teaching Oral Health Centre (TTOHC) in South Africa. An analytic, cross-sectional study was conducted among students engaged in clinical service and oral health staff supervising them at the Oral Health Centre, Gauteng, South Africa. An adapted 18-item self-administered questionnaire was provided to all students and staff. Standard ethical guidelines were followed according to institutional ethics committee approval (M171131). A response rate of 88% (n=73) was obtained from students, with the majority of participants being female(67%), dentistry students (88 %), aged between 18-25 years, in their fourth year of study (45%) while only 3.7% were final year oral hygiene students. The staff participants were dentists (80.6%) while most staff participants (88.3%) were employed for 3 years or less. The NSI prevalence at the TTOHC was 41.3% (n=45). The number of staff reporting the injury for both staff and students was recorded to be 80% (n = 36 of 45 injuries), with 77.3% of injured individuals receiving post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) against possible HIV-infection, however, more than a third (39%) reported not to have completed the PEP. The department in which the most NSIs occurred was Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. Sharp injuries were mostly due to needle sticks. Most NSIs occurred among senior students with more clinical experiences and particularly during the early and late periods in a year. The prevalence of needle and sharp injuries was high and of concern. The sharps injury reporting rate was good, however, less than half of injured individuals completed the PEP treatment. The findings highlighted which students were most at risk to encounter NSI, including the period during their training when it was most likely to occur, thus enabling directed re-emphasis and training in Infection Control and Prevention.
Maxillofacial Radiology 198
Authors: Smit Chané , Robinson Liam
Published: May 2022

Two paediatric male patients presented with painless bilateral facial swellings (Figures 1 and 2A&B). What are the pertinent radiological findings and your diagnostic hypothesis?
BOOK REVIEW The Best Weapon for Peace: Maria Montessori, Education and Children’s Rights
Authors: Debs Mira Catherine
Published: May 2022

Erica Moretti, a professor of Italian at New York’s Fashion Institute of Technology, authored a recent intellectual biography of Maria Montessori, The Best Weapon for Peace: Maria Montessori, Education, and Children’s Rights. In this book, Moretti writes in conversation with fellow European researchers and builds on their work to present this English-language examination of Montessori’s pacifism that places her as a central figure in 20th-century global humanitarianism, disaster relief, peace activism, and social reform.
Chansons engagées dans les pratiques éducatives dialogiques
Authors: BALTAR Marcos , BARON Roberto , FRAGA Camila
Published: May 2022

Le travail avec les chansons engagés, en tant que genre de discours, manifestations du langage vivant, aux énoncés complets et complexes, imprégnés d'idéologies et de mémoires sociales, permet à des interactions discursives multi sémiotiques, intergénériques, multiculturelles et chronotopiques, à travers des pratiques éducatives dialogiques (Paulo Freire) dans l'enseignement et l'apprentissage des langues. Ces pratiques éducatives dialogiques favorisent la négociation consensuelle entre les personnes impliquées, enseignants et élèves, dans le choix des chansons, locales et mondiales, pour le travail en classe et visent à la formation des élèves, en autonomie, esprit critique, lecture du monde historiquement constituée, ainsi que valorisent l'espoir, la tolérance, l'éthique et l'esthétique, et le développement des compétences linguistiques et discursives, en vue des transformations sociales. Dans cet’ étude, avec l’emploi du tétragramme analytique, multi sémiotique de la chanson, nous analysons « Um Índio » de Caetano Veloso, comme une chanson mondiale et « Sepé Tiaraju » de Marcos Baltar, comme une chanson locale, visant l’enseignement et l’apprentissage de langue portugaise, dans la perspective de langue maternel et aussi comme langue étrangère – PLE.
A travers chants
Authors: GENEIX-RABAULT Stéphanie
Published: May 2022

La Nouvelle-Calédonie est le creuset d’un répertoire de chansons inspirées par la diversité des langues, des mémoires et des imaginaires de ses habitants : reflet des parcours de mobilités et des interactions humaines, il incarne les dynamiques plurilingues et pluriculturelles du pays. Richesse du patrimoine calédonien, ce répertoire est pour autant peu sollicité dans les espaces éducatifs. Notre recherche-action-création, initiée dans des écoles primaires publiques à Nouméa à partir de 2017, vise in fine à (faire) reconnaitre et valoriser les langues et cultures de son environnement via des chansons du répertoire familial. Les démarches collaboratives et interinstitutionnelles mises à l’oeuvre dans notre programme scientifique entendent également reconférer au chant des fonctions sociodidactiques de premier plan : un moyen de transmission de langues et de cultures minorées, un support de l’ouverture à la diversité linguistique, un instrument d’apprentissages et, enfin, un chemin pour créer des ponts entre savoirs et espaces de vie.
Le projet SPRING pour l'apprentissage de la langue allemande par la musique
Authors: GAUL Magnus
Published: May 2022

Le projet SPRING comprend une approche de la langue allemande orientée vers la communi-cation à l'âge de l'école primaire, avec l'inclusion de la musique. Le cours est orienté vers le monde de la vie des enfants et comprend de courtes mélodies caractéristiques dans l'utilisation des modèles de parole, qui peuvent être facilement mémorisées par les enfants. Le cours est réussi et permet aux enfants de comprendre les principes de la communication linguistique en quelques semaines et de développer une grande confiance dans l'utilisation de la langue alle-mande.
Langue, variations et micro-tâches
Authors: MASSOUD SRIDI Iman
Published: May 2022

Représentant la culture dans tous ses états, la chanson peut s’intégrer dans le domaine de l’enseignement/apprentissage des langues et des cultures étrangères. Notre étude présente une réflexion sur l’exploitation de la chanson en tant qu’outil pédagogique ludique assurant une formation, agréable, facile et plus efficace à la langue et à la culture étrangère. Permettant de varier les activités langagières de compréhension et de production aussi bien orales que écrites, la chanson assure le travail sur le plan linguistique en mettant en lumière la dimension culturelle. Par ce fait, elle favorise le développement d’une compétence de communication opérationnelle. Notre contribution propose d’intégrer la chanson dans un dispositif pédagogique à la lumière des recommandations du Cadre Européen de Référence pour les Langues CECRL. Nous démontrons, par des exemples concrets tirés de notre enseignement de l’arabe égyptien, comment la chanson peut être exploitée dans le cadre d’une approche actionnelle.
Le rap
Authors: NAVARRO Émilie
Published: May 2022

Cet article propose une réflexion sur l'utilisation du rap en classe, à la suite d’une expérience vécue avec des élèves de quatrième. La séquence se voulait pluridisciplinaire avec la découverte de différentes pratiques comme la musique (rap), le street art et le Hiphop afin d'étudier la représentation de la ville. La finalité reposait sur un projet d'écriture et de mise en musique d'un texte de rap. Ce travail de recherche et de didactique a permis de relever quelques clés pour renouveler l'enseignement du français tout en mettant à l'honneur le plaisir d'apprendre.
ИМПЕРАТИВЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННО-ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Кузнецов Виктор Павлович , Романовская Елена Вадимовна , Бакулина Наталья Александровна
Published: May 2022

Целью статьи является всестороннее исследование производственно-хозяйственной деятельности предприятия. Для достижения поставленной цели нами были разработаны мероприятия по совершенствованию производственно-хозяйственной деятельности предприятия ООО НПП «ПРИМА».

Методология исследования. Методологическую основу и информационную базу исследования составляют статьи, публикации ученых и специалистов в области экономического анализа. В процессе написания статьи используется информация интернет-сайтов компаний, специализирующихся на анализе и планировании производственно-хозяйственной деятельности предприятий, периодическая литература и книги.

Одним из основных методов достижения поставленных целей является факторный анализ. Он позволяет количественно оценить влияние факторов на разные показатели производственно-хозяйственной деятельности.

Результаты. В статье сделан вывод о том, что актуальность и недостаточное решение проблемы совершенствования производственно-хозяйственной деятельности предприятий определили выбор исследования. Практическим результатом исследования является внедрение предложенных мероприятий по совершенствованию производственно-хозяйственной деятельности на исследуемое предприятие. Эффективностью практического использования результатов исследования является увеличение прибыли предприятия.

Перспективы исследования. Проблема эффективности управления предприятием и совершенствование его производственно-хозяйственной деятельности вызывает большой теоретический и практический интерес.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КЛАСТЕРОВ НА ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС ЮЖНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: Марушко Нина Игоревна , Куликов Михаил Михайлович
Published: May 2022

Целью исследования является выявление перспективы создания кластеров на промышленный комплекс Южного федерального округа.

Методологическую базу исследования составляют статистические данные российских рейтингов промышленного развития регионов, научные статьи и публикации, теоретические труды, практические разработки отечественных и зарубежных ученых, статистические наблюдения и элементы сравнительного анализа. Рассмотрение, изучение и использование данных материалов позволит определить влияние кластеров на промышленный комплекс Южного федерального округа и в дальнейшем спрогнозировать его перспективы.

Результаты исследования. Немаловажным результатом исследования является выявление слабых сторон Южного федерального округа, при этом выяснили, что Ростовская область является лидером среди регионов ЮФО с точки зрения разработки кластерных инициатив. Определили, что промышленные кластеры положительно влияют на социально-экономическую систему округа и на промышленный комплекс в целом.

Перспективой исследования является рассмотрение и выявление влияния кластеров на промышленный комплекс Южного федерального округа, а также определение степени положительного эффекта от кластеризации в целом.