bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI KEGIATAN KARANG TARUNA DALAM RANGKA MENGANTISIPASI TERJADINYA KENAKALAN REMAJA DI DESA GAJAH KECAMATAN SIMPANG EMPAT KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Br Ginting Anisa Antasari , Anifah Anifah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kegiatan karang taruna Desa Gajah dalam mengantisipasi terjadinya kenakalan remaja di Desa Gajah Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 110 anggota karang taruna. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil 30% dari anggota karang taruna yaitu sebanyak 33 anggota karang taruna Desa Gajah Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisi data menggunakan rumus P=𝐹𝑁X100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator dalam bidang kesekretariatan rata-rata 17,5 hal ini berarti remaja/anggota karang taruna melakukan kegiatan bidang kesekretariatan sebanyak 53,1% dikatagorikan cukup baik. Indikator pengabdian kepada masyarakat rata-rata 19,2 hal ini bearti remaja/anggota karang taruna melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sebanyak 58,2% dikatagorikan cukup baik. Indikator dalam bidang pendidikan dan pelatihanrata-rata 20, hal ini berarti remaja/anggota karang taruna melakukan kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan sebanyak 60,6% dikatagorikan cukup baik. Indikator bidang pemuda/olahraga rata-rata 22,1, hal ini berarti remaja/anggota karang taruna melakukan kegiatan pemuda/olahraga sebanyak 69,0% dikatagorikan cukup baik. Indikator bidang seni budaya rata-rata 19,2 hal ini berarti anggota/remaja karang taruna melakukan kegiatan bidang seni budaya sebanyak 58,2% dikatakangorikan cukup baik. Jadi dapat dismpulkan bahwa Kontribusi Anggota Karang Taruna Desa Gajah Dalam Mengantisipasi Terjadinya Kenakalan Remaja Di Desa Gajah Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo adalah cukup baik, dikarenakan masi banyak jumlah remaja/anggota karang taruna telah melakukan kegiatan yang ada di dalam karang taruna Desa Gajah.
Predictors of Academic Success in First Semester Nursing Students
Authors: Dumitrescu Cristina , Kupczynski Lori , Campo Marc
Published: March 2023

The anticipated nursing shortage requires a closer look at academic predictors of success for first-year nursing students. Literature shows that there is a significant shortage of students graduating from nursing programs to replace the nurses leaving the workforce. This study examined whether self-efficacy and self-esteem predict student success for first-year baccalaureate nursing students taking an introductory science course: Biology for Science Majors (BIO 130). Understanding the relationships between self-efficacy, self-esteem, and the end-of-course grade to measure academic success can inform future student success programming for undergraduate nursing students. The study used a correlation design to determine relationships between students’ self-efficacy, self-esteem, and academic success. The independent variables were self-efficacy and self-esteem. The dependent variable was student academic success measured by students’ final course grades. Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis indicated a weak relationship between scores on the General-Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and final course grades. Similarly, a weak relationship was found between scores on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the final course grades. This finding remained consistent when controlling for each independent variable.
Production of live offspring following unilateral (left) ovariectomized Potamotrygon rays (Potamotrygon castexi, Potamotrygon leopoldi, and Potamotrygon motoro)
Authors: Anderson Chelsea E. , Gillis James D. , Miller Sarah N. , Davis Michelle R.
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the surgical technique and subsequent clinical observations (reproductive and ultrasound findings) of left unilateral ovariectomy in 3 species of Potamotrygon rays—Potamotrygon castexi, Potamotrygon leopoldi, and Potamotrygon motoro—for reproductive management.

ANIMALS

Between 2018 and 2019, multiple Potamotrygon rays (P castexi, n = 1; P leopoldi, 1; P motoro, 6) underwent left ovariectomies to evaluate this technique for reproductive management.

PROCEDURES

At time of surgery, patient age ranged from juvenile to adult. Rays were anesthetized with MS222 buffered with sodium bicarbonate, and a left craniodorsal surgical approach was made to isolate and excise the left ovary. All rays had uneventful recoveries. Eight unilateral ovariectomized females and 6 males were combined in a mixed-species freshwater touch pool of Potamotrygon rays and teleost species.

RESULTS

In December 2020, 3 live and 1 premature autolyzed pup were noted in the habitat. The following day, the adult females were examined via ultrasound and separated from the males. Four dams were identified that produced 8 viable offspring and 4 premature abortions. A large right ovary was observed in all females, with no evidence of left ovarian tissue present via ultrasound.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Previous histologic evaluation of freshwater ray ovarian tissue suggests both ovaries may be functionally active yet maintain left dominance like some other elasmobranch species. This manuscript provides proof the right ovary alone can produce live offspring. Furthermore, the enlarged right ovary observed in these females suggests that removal of the left ovary may result in compensatory enlargement of the right ovary.
Environmental Compliance and Financial Performance of Shariah-Compliant Enterprises – a Data-Driven Analysis
Authors: Katterbauer Klemens , Syed Hassan , Genç Sema Yılmaz , Cleenewerck Laurent
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Environmental, social and governance factors have gained significant traction for investors to evaluate their investment decisions and achieve higher impact investments. Societies have had a growing impact on investors to ensure that besides profitability factors, the impact on the environment, society and internal governance criteria are taken into account when allocating funds. This has led to a growing divestment from highly polluting industries and corporations that are not diverse in their workforce, or have a negative impact on the society such as using forced labor. Islamic finance encompasses the principles of Shariah law that put a strong focus on preserving the environment and support the society. Evaluating whether corporations are Shariah compliant with respect to the environment is challenging, as environmental ESG scores may not adequately represent the entire impact on the environment and the Shariah-environment compliance of corporations.
 
Method: This article presents a new data-driven framework for the assessment of Shariah – environmental compliance for corporations in addition to their financial performance.
 
Results and conclusion: An analysis based on large Islamic compliant US listed enterprises indicate strong clustering performance, and differentiation in terms of Islamic environmental compliance versus non-compliance.
 
Originality: The deep learning framework incorporates an unsupervised-random forest learning approach at categorizing environmental compliance while simultaneously estimating the financial performance of these corporations.
Jeans Processing and Water Reuse Systems in a Brazilian Semiarid Region
Authors: Silva Bruno Lopes , Xavier Maria Gilca Pinto , Sobral Marcos Felipe Falcão
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the water reuse and technological innovation employed in industrial jeans processing activities in a dry region. Toritama in the Brazilian state of Pernambuco is a part of a ten-city agglomeration involved in garment production and processing.  Laundries in Toritama carry out dyeing, wear, fading, and other interventions that add value to the jeans items. This activity uses large quantities of water, which is scarce in this region. Due to rising environmental concerns, the public control agencies passed legislation to ensure the laundries install a water treatment system to treat the effluents. Laundries view the requirement as a disadvantage as small non-formalized laundries are not obliged to implement reuse technology.
 
Method/design/approach: This study used a combined quantitative and qualitative approach to understand the complexity of the social phenomenon. The research was carried out over 2018 and 2019 in formalized laundries. The use of water in the improvement processes and the stages involved were investigated, in addition to determining the cost impact of water reuse.
 
Results and conclusion: the implementing an innovative water treatment system and reusing water plays a critical role in reducing environmental damage caused by industrial activities while also bringing down production costs.
 
Research implications: thus, the study highlights that it is possible for enterprises to gain a competitive advantage while being mindful of the environment.
 
Originality/value: our research fulfills the important role of clarifying the reality of organizations located in regions of peripheral economy that, despite suffering with their specificities, still have space for environmentally and socially sustainable actions.
AVALIÇÃO DE ATIVADOR DA MICROBIOTA DOS SOLOS SOBRE O DESEMPENHO AGRONÔMICO E PRODUTIVIDADE DA SOJA
Authors: Zanatta Thais Pollon , Rizzi Maiken , Schorr Luis Paulo Baldissera
Published: March 2023

A cultura da soja é uma das mais importantes culturas do mundo, sendo o Brasil o maior produtor e um dos maiores exportadores mundiais do grão. No cenário atual do agronegócio mundial busca-se produzir mais e com sustentabilidade, sendo as características físicas, químicas e biológicas de um solo os pilares para garantir uma boa produtividade. A microbiota do solo é o principal responsável por afetar essas características e melhorar a qualidade do solo, por conta disso pesquisadores de todo o mundo vem desenvolvendo tecnologias que reativam e estimulam microrganismos benéficos dos solos. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o ativador da microbiota dos solos BluSoia sobre o desempenho agronômico e produtividade da cultura da soja. O experimento foi realizado em uma lavoura comercial no município de Ronda Alta/RS e foi composto por três tratamentos, sendo T1 o padrão do produtor; T2 padrão do produtor + BluSoia; T3 padrão do produtor + BluSoia – inoculante, com quatro repetições cada, sendo avaliado velocidade de emergência, altura de planta, número de nós por planta, número de legumes por planta, número de nódulos por planta, peso de mil sementes e produtividade, os dados obtidos foram submetidos ao teste de homogeneidade de variâncias de O'Neill e Mathews, ambos ao nível de 0,05 de significância. O T2 teve maior destaque perante os outros apresentando diferença estatística nos quesitos número de nódulos por planta, peso de mil grãos e produtividade, podemos atribuir a esse fato a maior atividade da microbiota nos solos, disponibilizando assim mais nutrientes, fixando mais nitrogênio, tornando a planta mais resistente ao ataque de pragas e doenças e sendo mais resiliente as mudanças climáticas.
Marketing as Seen by Different Actors: Divergences and Agreements
Authors: Bertuolo Claudemir , Minciotti Silvio Augusto
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study investigates how teachers, managers, and consumers understand marketing and compares their answers with the literature in the area.
 
Theoretical framework: The perspectives about marketing are divided. On the one hand, some consider it a strategic feature with a social purpose of great importance. On the other hand, some consider it a tool for consumption’s manipulation that induces the consumers to buy what they do not need.
 
Method: This study consists of a mixed research method: qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews and addressed through content analysis. Then, in the quantitative stage, this study applied a survey based on its qualitative stage findings. The data collected were evaluated by correlation analysis.
 
Results and conclusion: The analyses indicate divergence between the theoretical approach to marketing and its practice. Managers’ and consumers’ definitions differ from the theoretical concepts, and the teachers’ perspectives converge with what is in the specialized literature.
 
Implications of the research: This topic has a significant role in organizations and society, requiring the academy to observe and debate the reality of marketing since the academy is responsible for schooling and training professionally those who teach marketing and those who take responsibility for its practical activity in companies.
 
Originality/value: The results contribute to the literature on the subject and the practice of marketing since it is possible to know the perspectives of the main actors involved in the theoretical construction and dissemination of marketing and those who live the application of its concepts daily.
Manejo de Residuos Sólidos en Establecimientos Comerciales: el Caso de un Restaurante Urbano en la Región Central de Colombia
Authors: Florián Simón David Urrea , Navarro Liliana Méndez , Torres-Benítez Alfredo
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Evaluar la gestión de residuos sólidos en un restaurante de la región Central de Colombia, para proponer alternativas técnicas y administrativas que aporten a la reducción de materiales y alimentos desechados, y fomenten una cultura ambiental entre funcionarios y clientes del establecimiento.
 
Métodos: Se realizó un diagnóstico de residuos sólidos, se propuso un manejo integral de los residuos sólidos encontrados, posteriormente se identificaron riesgos y amenazas y se diseñó un plan de seguimiento ambiental con indicadores de efectividad.
 
Resultados y conclusiones: Se caracterizaron las rutas internas de los residuos desde su generación hasta su disposición, con la propuesta de programas ambientales orientados a la adecuación de instalaciones, uso eficiente de los insumos, reducción y aprovechamiento de los residuos; se identificaron 8 escenarios peligrosos para la gestión de los residuos sólidos, y se propusieron acciones de respuesta enfocadas en la planificación, proceso de ejecución, análisis de lo ocurrido y toma de acciones; finalmente, se  diseñó un plan de seguimiento  y una matriz de indicadores ambientales. En general, el 86% de los residuos generados en el restaurante están compuestos por materiales reutilizables y reciclables (papel, cartón, textiles, wipes, servilletas, vidrio, plástico y orgánicos), que pueden ser reducidos y aprovechados eficientemente.
 
Originalidad/valor: Este trabajo aporta la evidencia del nivel de residuos sólidos que genera un local comercial tipo restaurante, y pone de manifiesto la pertinencia de estrategias de manejo de los residuos, y la promoción de su disminución, aprovechamiento y cultura eco-amigable entre funcionarios y usuarios.
Sustainable Public Procurement: a Bibliometric Survey
Authors: Cardoso Marcelo Garcia , Picoreli Tatiane Ragnini , Arenas Marlene Valério dos Santos , De Souza Valmir Batista Prestes
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This article aims to present the scientific production inherent to the subject of sustainable public procurement from documents surveyed in the Web of Science (WoS) database.   Theoretical framework: the work was based on understanding how the public procurement theme is correlated with sustainability and how, in quantitative levels, the scientific production addresses this issue.   Method/design/approach: The research was exploratory with a qualitative approach in which a structured mapping was performed, by means of the bibliometric method, on the scientific articles in WoS in the last five years.   Results and conclusion: as a result of the research, it was analyzed that the authors with the highest production on the subject are not necessarily the most cited, with only one occurrence. Other results were a great diversity of theories/models used by the selected authors. And they were obtained with the help of the R Program - Bibliometrix.   Research implications: the research makes explicit, through its results, both the relevance of the authors and the scientific production that these researchers are producing on sustainable public procurement. Another implication is the survey of the theories used for the studies on the theme.   Originality/value: as this is an unprecedented study, the research sought to present to the scientific community the importance of what is currently being produced on the subject of sustainable public procurement, providing managers and researchers with the most current sources and main authors on the subject.
Reverse Logistics In Footwear Production - In The Stage After Returned From Consumer
Authors: Schreiber Dusan , Sander Silaine Carini , Vier Margarete
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Analyze the possibility of carrying out reverse logistics in the footwear production chain, with a specific focus on the post-consumer return stage.
 
Theoretical background: In order to build the theoretical lens to interpret the empirical data, the authors reviewed the scientific literature that deals with waste from the footwear manufacturing process, as well as reverse logistics in the Brazilian footwear industry.
 
Method/design/approach: A single case study strategy was chosen, in one of the largest shoe manufacturers in Brazil, a qualitative approach, data collection through semi-structured interviews with managers of the investigated organization, directly linked to processes related to the reverse logistics of the product, in addition to a documentary survey, based on internal industry records and non-participant systematic observation.
 
Results and conclusion: The research results showed that the reverse logistics of footwear, in the post-consumer stage, would be feasible to be implemented, but with high initial investment and maintenance costs, which could not be supported by the industry.
 
Research implications: As managerial contributions, the set of empirical evidence that points to the technical viability of reverse logistics in the analyzed sector stands out, which can induce more academic research and thus benefit society.
 
Originality/value: This is a study that is still little explored in the scientific literature.
Sustainability and Technology: Proposals and Recommendations for the 2050 Amazon
Authors: Moura Maria do Céu de Sena , Silva Bruno Lopes , Sobral Marcos Felipe Falcão , Ferko Geórgia Patrícia da Silva
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To Identify and catalog the sustainable practices adopted in the Amazon Region. Sustainable development in the Amazon region is fundamental for the balance between human presence and the preservation of nature. Every productive chain that involves Amazon needs to avoid the degradation of the region.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical bases that supported the research were extracted from scientific articles indexed by SCOPUS, from books about sustainability practices in the Amazon.
 
Methods: We perform a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA protocol. The study covered articles published in SCOPUS from 1989 to 2022. As an inclusion criterion, the articles should cover topics related to sustainable development practices in the Amazon region. The articles were cataloged by journal, study area, economic sector, and sustainability practices.
 
Results and conclusions: Researchers from Latin America, mainly from Brazil, are the ones who are most dedicated to studying sustainable practices and actions in the Amazon region. The studies indicate a connection between production activities and actions that seek and are concerned with environmental sustainability. The researcher's interest in the Brazilian Amazon forest was identified, with emphasis on studies of sustainable forest management, deforestation, the study of rubber, geographic information systems for better monitoring of the region to contribute to planning and management, and the study of environmental degradation driven by the deficiency of government management.
 
Research implications: The sustainable actions and practices characterized in the Amazon examined show what is being studied by the scientific community globally in the Amazon region and in which economic segments the practices of technological sustainability can be observed.
 
Originality/value: Expands understanding of sustainable actions and presents proposals and recommendations for studies up to 2050 in the Amazon.
Percepciones sobre Contaminación y Actitudes Ambientales en Estudiantes Universitarios en la Región Puno, Perú
Authors: Casa-Coila Manuela Daishy , Mamani-Jilaja Dometila , Cervantes-Alagón Sheyla Lenna , Mamani-Vilca Paula Soledad , Yana-Salluca Marisol , Alanoca-Gutierrez Rebeca
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el grado de correlación existente entre las percepciones sobre contaminación y actitudes ambientales de los estudiantes universitarios
 
Referencial teórico: Apoyados en la literatura de percepciones de contaminación ambiental: contaminación del aire, suelo y agua, asimismo, en las actitudes ambientales.
 
Método: Fue una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, el diseño de investigación fue correlacional transversal. La población fue conformada de 1160 estudiantes, tomándose una muestra probabilística de 289 estudiantes, a quienes se aplicaron dos instrumentos, el primero fue el test de percepciones sobre contaminación ambiental, cuya fiabilidad fue calculada mediante el coeficiente de Alpha de Cronbach α = 0,841 y el segundo fue la escala de Likert para las actitudes ambientales cuya fiabilidad fue α = 0,701. Para analizar los datos se realizó mediante la prueba de normalidad de Kolmogorov-Smirnova para aplicar la estadística inferencial de correlación de Rho de Spearman y hallar el coeficiente de correlación existente (rs).
 
Resultados y conclusiones: Los resultados certifican el grado de correlación positiva considerable, cuyo valor fue rs = 0,825 entre las variables de estudio, con un nivel de significancia de ρ = 0,000. Concluyendo que existe correlación positiva entre las percepciones sobre contaminación ambiental con las actitudes ambientales de los estudiantes universitarios, por ello deben asumir actitudes positivas con respecto a la problemática ambiental para preservar el entorno con conductas ecológicas y conciencia ambiental.
 
Originalidad/valor: Da a conocer las percepciones de estudiantes universitarios sobre la problemática de contaminación ambiental para asumir actitudes favorables frente a ello, con una educación sostenible.
FETO MACERADO EM VACA HOLANDESA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: De Almeida Jaci , Almeida Resende Osvaldo
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A maceração fetal bovina, é uma das causas de perda gestacional que menos apresenta diagnóstico conclusivo, principalmente pelo fato dos produtores e veterinários não encaminharem material para o diagnóstico laboratorial. Geralmente a maceração fetal ocorre durante o terço médio e final da gestação, caracterizando-se pela presença de secreção com pus e odor fétido através da vulva. Relato de caso: Vaca da raça Holandesa, de aproximadamente 8 anos de idade, com gestação de 8 meses, com morte fetal sem progressão, ocorrida em uma propriedade no município de Barra Mansa/RJ. Discussão: Os sinais clínicos apresentados pela vaca, dentre eles o baixo escore de condição corporal, somado a eliminação de secreção purulenta de cor castanha e fétida, sugeria tratar-se de uma maceração fetal. No entanto, mesmo a maceração fetal, podendo ser diagnosticada através de sinais clínicos, palpação retal, ultrassonografia e laparotomia exploratória, suas causas não são facilmente detectáveis. No presente caso, a condição debilitada da fêmea, somada ao manejo inadequado e negligenciamento do proprietário, foram as possíveis razões para a ocorrência da patologia. Conclusão: A permanência prolongada de tecidos moles e ossos desintegrados, quando em gestação avançada, necessita de remoção cirúrgica, como relatado para o presente caso. A maceração fetal causa prejuízos econômicos ao proprietário e o risco de vida vaca acometida.
The association of depression, anxiety, and stress with acne and acne scars among young females in Saudi Arabia: a nationwide study
Authors: Shami Mohammed , Gharawi Nawaf , Zalah Mousa , Arishi Ibrahim , Jareebi Mohammad , Hakami Alyaj , Madkhali Reham , Qami Hadi , Hakami Mazen , Hakami Mohammed , Qahtani Reem , Ageel Abdulmageed , Shebaily Rami
Published: March 2023

Background: Acne is a common skin disease that typically manifests during puberty and can persist to adulthood. Even though acne is not a life-threatening condition, it has the potential to cause distress and adverse psychosocial consequences such as social phobia, poor self-esteem, and depression.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional survey design involving young females from Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using online surveys targeting Saudi young females. Data analysis involved the use of the R software.
Results: A total of 921 female participants were involved in this study. The mean age was 21.03 ± 2.41 years. Acne presence was reported in 76.2%, and scars from acne were reported in 67.4%. Worrying from acne was found to be 65.8%. Depression was found to be present in 58.63% of participants, anxiety was also found to be existing in 62.76%, and stress was found to be in 44.63% of participants.
Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of acne among young Saudi females. Having acne was not predictive of adverse psychological outcomes. Having scars from acne and bullying from acne influenced some or all the psychological outcomes.
Farklı Arazi Kullanım/Arazi Örtüsü Haritalarının Doğruluk Değerlendirmesi: TR21 Trakya Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: Altürk Bahadır
Published: March 2023

Arazi kullanım/arazi örtüsü haritalarının, gerçek yersel verilerle uyumlu olması doğru ve etkin bir arazi planlamasında çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, TR21 Trakya Bölgesi için kullanılabilecek, güncel, küresel ve bölgesel arazi kullanım/arazi örtüsü haritalarının doğruluk değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. 400 referans nokta, arazi sınıflarına katmanlı rastgele olacak şekilde dağıtılmıştır. Kappa testi ile belirlenen arazi kullanım/arazi örtüsü doğruluk değerleri Copernicus, ESA, Corine düzey 1 ve düzey 2 haritaları için sırasıyla; 0,63, 0,83, 0,80 ve 0,71’dir. Sınıflandırılmış haritaların, bölgede çok fazla yer kaplayan ekilebilir tarım arazileri ve orman alanlarını iyi derecede temsil ettiği bununla birlikte maki/çalılık ve fundalık alanlarda ve mera ve çayır alanlarda doğruluk oranının düşük kaldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bütün haritalar birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, mekansal planlama çalışmalarında, bölgesel ölçekte ESA verilerinin, yerel çalışmalarda ise Corine düzey 2 verilerinin kullanılması çok faydalı olacaktır.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Keaktifan Siswa
Authors: Marpaung Roselina
Published: March 2023

Hasil pengamatan selama pembelajaran jarak jauh baik keaktifan siswa dalam belajar dan hasil belajar mulai menurun. Terlihat pada saat uji coba pra siklus sebelum dilakukan dengan pemberian tindakan berupa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) hasil belajar banyak yang tidak tuntas sesuai capaian pembelajaran. Peneliti akhirnya mencoba untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada kompetensi dasar dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan daring (dalam jaringan) yaitu menggunakan whatssapp group dan aplikasi SIGUM (Sistem Informasi Guru Mengajar). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif, keterampilan peserta didik serta keaktifan peserta didik dengan menerapkan model PBL lebih baik daripada pembelajaran secara konvensional khususnya pada kompetensi dasar strategi dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran berjarak atau menggunakan WA-Group dan aplikasi SIGUM. Diperoleh hasil yang meningkat dari siklus pertama dan siklus kedua. Persentase ketuntasan peserta didik kelas VIII SMP N 3 Binjai pada siklus I dan II menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL masing-masing siklus menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar pengetahuan peserta didik dan sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 59,82% pada siklus I dan 82,35% pada siklus II. Keaktifan peserta didik dalam menyimpulkan materi. Pada siklus I peserta didik yang dapat menyimpulkan materi dengan lengkap hanya mencapai 61,74%, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 69,91%.
Implementasi Penggunaan Google Classroom Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mahasiswa PGSD UNDARIS
Authors: Puspitasari Nimas
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mendeskripsikan Bagaimana Implementasi penggunaan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa PGSD UNDARIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang menceritakan fenomena – fenomena yang lebih bersifat alamiah. Teknik analisis data ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik yaitu menggabungkan dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi penggunaan Google Classroom pada mahasiswa PGSD sudah dapat dikatakan berjalan baik dan lancar.  hal ini dilihat dengan  dosen melakukan perencanaan sebelum  melangsungkan kegiatan pembelajaran daring ini yaitu menyiapkan  silabus, RPKPS, hingga tugas sesuai dengan materi. Untuk membantu pembelajaran daring ini dosen menyiapkan media pembelajaran, video pembelajaran. video, gambar dan PPT. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dilakukan dengan Strategi dan media yang sesuai dengan materi yang dibahas, sehingga dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami materi yang diberikan. Mahasiswa sudah bisa memanfaatkan Google Classroom sebagai media dalam pembelajaran daring dan juga dari nilai-nilai seharian yang dikerjakannya mahasiswa telah tercapai. Pada evaluasi penggunaan Google Classrooom, dosen melakukan evaluasi penilaian yang diamati secara online baik pada aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Kendala yang didapatkan selama pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan Google Classroom bahwa sering sekali terkendala masalah jaringan baik itu dari dosen maupun dari mahasiswanya.
Sistem Informasi Payroll Pegawai dengan Absensi QR Code
Authors: Nuerita Maharani Rr. Balqis , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli , Triase Triase
Published: March 2023

Penggajian adalah salah satu pembayaran hasil kerja pegawai. Pada PT. Anugrah Azzahra Utama sering kali terjadi kesalahan validasi data hitungan gaji sehingga mengakibatkan gaji harus dihitung ulang untuk mencari hasil pasti yang akan di keluarkan perusahaan untuk pembayaran gaji. Pembuatan sistem informasi payroll pegawai dapat membantu perusahaan mengatasi perhitungan gaji menjadi lebih baik. Sistem ini dirancang dengan metode waterfall yang meliputi analisa kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, pengkodean sistem, pengujian sistem dan pemeliharaan sistem. Dengan menggunakan QR Code untuk mengabsen pegawai menggunakan kamera eksternal sebagai pemindai yang terintegrasi ke database sehingga memudahkan user dan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Perancangan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemogramam PHP dan database MySQL. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan black box testing pada sistem. Hasil yang diberikan sistem ini ialah kemudahan absensi pegawai dengan menggunakan QR Code dengan kamera eksternal sebagai pemindai, perhitungan gaji yang valid tanpa perhitungan ulang dan penyimpanan data yang baik untuk admin, pegawai maupun direktur.
Implementasi Jaringan Load Balancing dengan 4 WAN Menggunakan Metode Per Connection Classifier pada PT. Masa Kini Mandiri
Authors: Ali Baba Jimi , Herdiyan Saputra Ricco , Husain Prayoga Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Masa pandemi covid 19 belum berakhir dan semakin bertambahnya varian baru virus covid membuat kita semakin kesulitan untuk menjalankan aktifitas seperti normal biasanya, kebutuhan akan sumber internet pun semakin mengila untuk mejalankan aktifitas seperti work from home atau bekerja dari rumah dan tak luput pula perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang formal maupun  non formal harus mensiasati kebutuhan akan sumber internet yang stabil untuk menjalankan semua fungsi dan kegiatan yang bersifat digital. Loadbalancing yang di terapkan kali ini menggunakan metode PCC atau (per connection clasifer) sebagai optimasi sumber internet yang terdiri dari 4 sumber wan, dimana masing-masing wan memiliki kecepan download dan upload antara 8.84/3.35Mbps, 10.81/2.01Mbps, 10.13/2.02Mbps, dan 11.15/3.27Mbps   dengan adanya Loadbalancing ini di harapkan koneksi internet akan maksimal dalam proses kegiatan yang ada di organisasi perusahaan. Implementasi sistem jaringan kali ini lebih menekankan pada penambahan kapasitas atau loadbalancing dengan menggunakan router mikrotik dan PCC (per connection classifier) sebagai metode load balancing untuk optimasi kecepatan internetnya.
The Role of the ILO in Resolving Violence Against Indonesian Crew on Fishing Vessels
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Syamsu Andi Pramudya
Published: March 2023

In response to alarming reports of forced labor among seafarers on fishing boats globally, the International Labor Organization (ILO) established ILO Convention No. 188 in 2007, which sets essential regulations for ensuring safety and protecting crew members from exploitation and injury within the fishing industry. This protection is particularly vital due to instances of violence against Indonesian workers on fishing vessels owned by Chinese and Taiwanese companies, which have tragically resulted in numerous fatalities among Indonesian crew members. This research aims to examine the roles of the ILO and the Government of Indonesia, as the country of origin for many fishing vessel crews, in addressing the violence faced by these workers. Utilizing qualitative research methods, the study gathers information from a variety of relevant sources, including conventions, academic journals, legal texts, and other literature pertinent to the issue. Despite Indonesia having laws that protect migrant workers and having ratified ILO Convention 111 concerning discrimination in employment and occupation, these measures fall short in effectively addressing the problem. Consequently, the ILO's active collaboration with countries worldwide is urgently needed to tackle this global issue and to encourage member states, particularly Indonesia—home to a significant population of fishermen and crew members on foreign vessels—to ratify ILO Convention 188.
Progressive Law and Legal Discourse on the Determination of Customary Forests
Authors: Perbawati Candra , Evendia Malicia , Firmansyah Ade Arif , Neta Yulia
Published: March 2023

Customary forests play a vital role in the lives of indigenous and tribal peoples. The Constitutional Court's Decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012 represents a significant advancement by declaring that customary forests are no longer considered part of state forests. However, despite this ruling, indigenous peoples still face lengthy processes to secure their rights. This article aims to analyze the legal discourse surrounding the determination of customary forests. Employing doctrinal research methods along with statutory and conceptual approaches, it reveals that the designation of customary forests is critical for implementing the constitutional rights of customary law communities, which existed prior to Indonesia's establishment as a sovereign nation. The protracted and procedural nature of establishing customary forests necessitates robust support from regional governments through progressive policies that empower indigenous peoples to exercise sovereignty over their customary forests. Grounded in a legal philosophy that prioritizes human welfare, progressive law provides a framework that can guide the development of effective legal policies for the establishment of customary forests at the regional level.
Photocatalytic decolorization of methyl orange dye using SnO2-TiO2 nanocomposite particles synthesised by Ultrasonic Assisted Co-Precipitation Method
Authors: Azad Md. Abdus Samad , Bahadur Newaz Muhammed , Hossain Md Shahadat , Masum Abdullah Al
Published: March 2023

The ultrasonic-aided co-precipitation method was used to create SnO2-TiO2 nanocomposite particles. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and UV-vis spectroscopy were used to characterize the nanocomposite particles. XRD patterns revealed the crystalline structure of particles and the average particle size determined by Debye Scherrer’s equation was found to be 11.355, 4.9577, and 4.333 nm for TiO2 nanoparticles, SnO2 nanoparticles, and SnO2-TiO2 nanocomposites, respectively. The Ti, Sn, and O species were confirmed to exist by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The UV absorption peaks at 288, 305, and 350 nm were attributed to SnO2, TiO2-SnO2, and TiO2 respectively. The photocatalytic aspect was investigated in a model organic contaminant (methyl orange). Data obtained by the above-mentioned characterization methods confirmed the superior photocatalytic activity of SnO2-TiO2 nanostructure than SnO2 or TiO2 alone.
Socrates’ Rhetoric of Anti-Rhetoric?
Authors: Konstan David
Published: March 2023

Although the idea of a conflict between rhetoric and philosophy may be traced back to Plato, and more particularly to his representation of Socrates’ method of cross-examination or elenchus as opposed to set speeches, both Plato and Xenophon (the other major source for our knowledge of Socrates) reveal that Socrates had a highly sophisticated command of rhetorical devices, comparable to that of the great orator Demosthenes.  This paper illustrates Socrates’ rhetorical style through a close comparison of passages from Xenophon and Plato, on the one hand, and Demosthenes on the other, with reference also to ancient theories of style, most notably in the treatises of Hermogenes.  It is further suggested that Socrates may have resorted to these devices precisely when the conclusions reached via the elenchus seemed insufficiently demonstrated.
Preliminar
Authors: Pérez Custodio Violeta
Published: March 2023

.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Pola Konsumsi Pangan, dan Status Gizi Pekerja Bordir di Tasikmalaya
Authors: Taesar Hawaij  , Khomsan Ali
Published: March 2023

Pemberdayaan perempuan secara aktif meningkatkan perempuan untuk mendapatkan kedudukan sama dalam bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pemberdayaan perempuan, pendapatan, pola konsumsi pangan, dan status gizi pekerja bordir di Tasikmalaya. Penelitian cross sectional study dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 – Januari 2022 pada 61 subjek perempuan. Pengambilan data diperoleh dari wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner pemberdayaan perempuan (Women’s Empowerment In Agriculture Index/WEAI), kebiasaan makan dan asupan zat gizi menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan food recall, serta pengukuran kualitas konsumsi rumah tangga menggunakan Food Consumption Score (FCS). Sebagian besar subjek berusia ≥40 tahun (47,5%) dengan status gizi gemuk tingkat berat (47,5%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberdayaan perempuan psada domain pendapatan (r=-0,362, p=0,004), domain sumberdaya (r=-0,255, p=0,047), frekuensi konsumsi susu (r=0,256, p=0,046), tingkat kecukupan zat besi (r=-0,352, p=0,005), dan kualitas konsumsi (r=0,266, p=0,038) dengan status gizi. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan pada pendapatan istri dan keluarga, frekuensi konsumsi, tingkat kecukupan zat gizi makro dan mikro, pengetahuan, sikap, serta praktik gizi dengan status gizi (p>0,05).
Optimasi Konsumsi Pangan pada Rumah Tangga dengan Pendapatan 20 Persen Terendah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Kartika Roza , Martianto Drajat
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas dan kuantitas konsumsi pangan serta menyusun rekomendasi komposisi pangan yang dapat mencukupi kebutuhan energi dan protein pada rumah tangga dengan pendapatan 20% terendah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan biaya yang minimum. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder SUSENAS 2021. Jumlah subjek yang digunakan adalah 3060 rumah tangga dengan pendapatan terendah. Minimalisasi biaya konsumsi pangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan linear programming. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga dengan pendapatan 20% terendah masih belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan energi dan protein per kapita per hari (TKE=79,6% dan TKP=87,6%) serta konsumsi pangannya masih tergolong belum beragam dan seimbang (PPH=57,9). Rekomendasi komposisi pangan yang didapatkan melalui linear programming dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi dan protein per kapita per hari dan skor PPH masih dapat ditingkatkan hingga 14,6-27,0 poin skor PPH. Dengan tingkat pengeluaran yang hampir sama, studi ini mampu merekomendasikan komposisi pangan yang lebih beragam dan berimbang.
Persepsi Body Image dan Kualitas Konsumsi Makanan Remaja Putri dengan Status Gizi Normal dan Lebih di Kota Bandung
Authors: Prameswari Fajria Saliha Puspita , Astuti Widya , Rosdiana Delita Septia , Fauza Ahdiyatul , Insani Hurry Mega
Published: March 2023

Persepsi body image merupakan cara seseorang menilai penampilan fisiknya. Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang paling rentan untuk mengalami ketidakpuasan bentuk tubuh akibat adanya keinginan untuk mengikuti standar kecantikan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi body image dan kualitas konsumsi makanan pada remaja putri dengan status gizi normal dan lebih di Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian potong lintang digunakan untuk pengambilan data dan sebanyak 145 remaja putri dengan status gizi normal dan 54 remaja putri dengan status gizi lebih dan obesitas berusia 15-17 tahun dijadikan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan di 18 SMA di Kota Bandung yang dipilih secara acak. Pengambilan data persepsi body image menggunakan instrumen Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) dan data kualitas konsumsi makanan menggunakan instrumen Healthy Eating Index (HEI). Sebagian besar subjek memiliki persepsi body image normal dan tidak terdapat subjek yang memiliki kualitas konsumsi makanan yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan nyata pada persepsi body image subskala evaluasi penampilan, kepuasan bagian tubuh, kecemasan menjadi gemuk, dan pengkategorian ukuran tubuh pada remaja dengan status gizi normal dan lebih (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata terhadap kualitas konsumsi makanan kedua kelompok (p>0,05).
Abordagem geral da Fibrose Pulmonar Idiopática
Authors: Souza Renan Lopes de , Franco Luiz Gustavo Mayrink de Moura , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Fibrose Pulmonar Idiopática (FPI). Revisão bibliográfica: A fibrose pulmonar idiopática é uma doença pulmonar intersticial (DPI) crônica e progressiva crônica caracterizada por fibrose, inflamação e destruição da arquitetura pulmonar. Danos ao epitélio alveolar e reparo anormal da ferida são considerados fatores-chave no desenvolvimento dessa doença. Hoje no mundo, três milhões de pessoas sofrem desta doença e uma meta-análise, publicada em 2015, prevê que esse número dobrará até 2030. As causas da FPI permanecem desconhecidas, embora se pense que resulte de uma combinação de fatores genéticos e ambientais. Considerações finais: A FPI consiste em uma doença pulmonar fibrótica e progressiva, cuja expectativa de vida após o diagnóstico é de 3 a 5 anos. Dessa forma, o tratamento dessa doença ser feito de maneira rápida com a terapia antifibrótica disponível, Pirfenidona e Nintedanibe, de modo também a manejar os efeitos colaterais dessas drogas. A terapêutica com esses medicamentos, apesar de não retardar a progressão da doença é capaz de diminuir as exacerbações da doença, reduzindo, assim a mortalidade e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
O potencial terapêutico do Cannabidiol na doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Sousa Priscila Ferreira de , Rodrigues Alysson Sarmento , Costa Amanda Sanssão , Oliveira Anne Nadielly da Costa , Pereira Danyel Freitas Xavier , Silva Francisca Clarice da Conceição , Barbosa Luanny dos Santos , Silva Rafael Ramos Medrado , Santos Rafiza Ribeiro dos , Silva Rodrigo Daniel Alves da
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Descrever e apresentar a importância do Cannabidiol no uso terapêutico na doença de Alzheimer (DA). Revisão bibliográfica: A DA é a forma mais comum de demência, está entre as doenças incuráveis e é classificada como neurodegenerativa. Patologia que se dá início quando algumas proteínas se instalam no sistema nervoso central e começam a desenvolver atividades fisiológicas de forma inapropriada ocorrendo a perda progressiva de neurônios em algumas regiões do cérebro. O uso terapêutico do cannabidiol no tratamento da DA, tem eficácia como um agente neuro protetor, anti-inflamatório e antioxidante, adiando o efeito gradual da doença. As doses do Cannabidiol Fitocanabinóide (CDB) reduzem o acúmulo de uma proteína no cérebro chamada beta-amiloide, que é o principal culpado pelo surgimento do Alzheimer, visto que esta proteína afeta as sinapses e sinalizam para as células da inflamação do neurônio, fazendo com que essas células sejam destruídas. Considerações finais: De acordo com pesquisas realizadas sobre a atuação do cannabidiol em doenças do Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC) o CBD tem a capacidade de diminuir os sintomas do DA.
Recent developments in design of novel water-soluble BODIPYs and their applications: an updated review
Authors: Mahanta Chandra Sekhara , Ravichandiran V. , Swain Sharada Prasanna
Published: March 2023

Boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) and their derivatives play an important role in the area of organic fluorophore chemistry. The water-soluble boron-dipyrromethene dyes have increasingly received interest, recently. The structural modification of BODIPY core by incorporating different neutral and ionic hydrophilic groups makes it water soluble. The important hydrophilic groups such as quaternary ammonium, sulfonate, oligo-ethylene glycol, dicarboxylic acid, and sugar moieties significantly increased the solubility of these dyes in the water while preserving their photophysical properties. As a result, these fluorescent dyes are utilized in aqueous systems, for applications such as chemosensors, cell imaging, anti-cancer, bio-labelling, biomedicine, metal ion detection, and photodynamic treatment. This review covers most current developments in design and synthesis of water-soluble BODIPY derivatives and their wide applications since 2014.
A guideline to mitigate interfacial degradation processes in solid-state batteries caused by cross diffusion
Authors: Mehraj Ud Din Mir , Ladenstein Lukas , Ring Joseph , Knez Daniel , Smetaczek Stefan , Kubicek Markus , Sadeqi-Moqadam Mohsen , Ganschow Steffen , Salagre Elena , Garcia Michel Enrique , Lode Stefanie , Kothleitner Gerald , Dugulan Iulian , Smith Jeffrey , Limbeck Andreas , Fleig Jürgen , Siegel Donald , Redhammer Günther , Rettenwander Daniel
Published: March 2023

Interdiffusion of transition metals across the cathode-electrolyte interface is identified as a key challenge for the practical realization of solid-state batteries. This is related to the formation of highly resistive interphases impeding the charge transport across the materials thus limiting the battery performance. Herein, we investigate the hypothesis that formation of interphases is associated with the incorporation of Co into the LLZO lattice representing the starting point of a cascade of degradation processes. It is shown that Co incorporates into the garnet structure preferably four-fold coordinated as Co2+ or Co3+ depending on oxygen fugacity. The solubility limit of Co is determined to be around 0.16 pfu, whereby concentrations beyond this limit causes a cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition. Moreover, the temperature-dependent Co diffusion coefficient is determined, e.g., D700 °C = 9.46 × 10-14 cm2/s and an activation energy Ea = 1.65 eV, suggesting that detrimental cross diffusion will take place at any relevant process condition. Additionally, the optimal protective Al2O3 coating thickness for relevant temperatures is studied, which allows to create a process diagram to mitigate any degradation with a minimum compromise on electrochemical performance. This study provides a tool to optimize processing conditions toward developing high energy density solid-state batteries.