bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The etiology and mortality of altered level of consciousness in the emergency room: before and after coronavirus disease
Authors: Jeon Yuna , Jeon Jae Cheon , Jung Chang-Gyu , Kim Keun Tae
Published: June 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in social, economic, medical, and psychological changes. New-onset altered level of consciousness (ALC) is a classical presentation in real-world medicine. This study investigated changes in ALC in the emergency room (ER) in the periods before (BC) and after (AC) COVID-19.Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients with ALCs who visited the ER of a tertiary referral center, and their medical records BC and AC were compared. A consortium allocated and analyzed the etiologies of ALC in a case-by-case discussion. The time point for etiological assessment was the time of discharge from the ER.Results: In total, 1,936 patients with ALCs (731 and 1,205 in BC and AC, respectively) were investigated. The most common etiology was systemic infection (25.9%), followed by metabolic causes (20.8%). Systemic infections (22.9% vs. 30.8%, P<0.001) and stroke (14.6% vs. 18.2%, P=0.037) were lower in AC than in BC, respectively, whereas rates of toxicity (15.4% vs. 6.0%, P<0.001) and traumatic brain injury (TBI; 5.9% vs. 0.8%, P<0.001) were higher in AC than in BC. The overall mortality rate of ALC in the ER was 18.5%.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the major etiologies of ALC in the ER were extra-cranial (58.5%). The mortality of ALC in the ER and the incidence of toxic cause and TBI increased in AC, suggesting a change in medical circumstances after the Pandemic.
A ONDA CONSERVADORA E AS NOVAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE DOMINÂNCIA DO CAPITAL SOBRE O TRABALHO
Authors: Sampaio Pedro Henrique Feliciano Dias
Published: June 2023

Os anos 2010 representaram uma nova década perdida para a economia latino-americana, que apresentou seu pior desempenho desde a crise da dívida nos anos 1980. A instabilidade política resultante foi propícia para a popularização de movimentos e lideranças associadas a uma visão conservadora de liberalismo. Colecionando sucessivas vitórias eleitorais, os governos da Onda Conservadora estabeleceram uma nova ordem liberal na região, acomodando as demandas das elites empresariais e suprimindo direitos trabalhistas e políticas sociais. O presente artigo propõe uma interpretação para este fenômeno político à luz da Teoria das Estruturas Sociais de Acumulação (Social Structure of Accumulation Theory). Essa tradição propõe um debate institucional crítico no âmbito da economia política, destacando o papel das relações de classe nos arranjos sociopolíticos que amparam os processos de acumulação e crescimento. Sob este referencial, é possível compreender a Onda Conservadora como um movimento neoliberal regressivo que objetiva uma maior dominação do capital sobre o processo de trabalho
A SOCIOLOGIA DA QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE ALAIN DESROSIÈRES
Authors: Sousa Antonio Paulino de
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho situa o problema da nova arte de governar que se caracteriza pela instauração de novos mecanismos de poder fundamentados na razão estatística e na governabilidade dos números. Analisa a contribuição de Desrosières para a emergência da sociologia da quantificação. O mundo no qual vivemos é dominado por todos os lados pelas quantificações que são produzidos de forma específica e têm efeitos e usos próprios. Aponta que, assim, as categorias estatísticas se tornam objetos de pesquisa na medida em que os produtos da razão estatística são construções sociais. A taxonomia registra apenas o estado das lutas com as deformações que estão relacionadas à posição que o estatístico ocupa no espaço social, político e econômico. Conclui que os usos sociais dos instrumentos estatísticos se constituem, assim, como novos modos de dominação, de gestão e de governança
CANDIDATOS EM 2018
Authors: Alves Felipe Freitas de Araújo , Silva Renan Antônio da
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi captar, ainda que de forma preliminar, as nuances da atuação dos partidos políticos nos processos das políticas agrícola e agrária no Brasil. Para tanto, num esforço de se limitar o escopo do estudo, analisa os programas de governo dos partidos que disputaram o segundo turno da eleição presidencial de 2018. A leitura desses documentos demonstrou que, enquanto o PSL não propõe qualquer alteração do cenário atual, a coligação PT-PCdoB-PROS sugere um mundo rural mais diverso e inclusivo e o ataque ao problema da concentração fundiária. O artigo constata, dessa forma, a existência de proposições diversas entre os planos de governos analisados, o que demonstra a existência de projetos políticos distintos para a pauta agrícola e agrária brasileira. Além disso, é possível afirmar que tal distinção encontra reflexo nas bandeiras encampadas pelos diferentes partidos políticos.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL NO BRASIL E NA ARGENTINA
Authors: Colombo Lucileia Aparecida
Published: June 2023

O tema do desenvolvimento regional é parte essencial do debate sobre a participação do Estado na vida pública, bem como sobre a qualidade dos arranjos institucionais pertencentes aos países, com suas capacidades estatais bem definidas. Este trabalho tem a incumbência de analisar o Brasil e a Argentina e as suas estratégias para o tratamento das desigualdades regionais, especialmente a partir dos anos 50 até os anos 90. Como resultados preliminares pode apontar que, no Brasil, as políticas de desenvolvimento regional visam combater a grande desigualdade existente nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste, com mecanismos institucionais bem demarcados, especialmente com a presença ativa das superintendências regionais. No caso argentino, observa que a estratégia adotada para conter as desigualdades regionais nas províncias foi uma escolha constitucional, baseada em uma reforma no federalismo, a partir de 1994. Através desta comparação com dois países da América Latina, este trabalho tem a pretensão de colaborar com o mapeamento dos critérios adotados para a resolução dos problemas regionais específicos.
ELEIÇÕES PRESIDENCIAIS NA AMÉRICA LATINA: crises, polarizações e resistências - Entrevista especial com o professor Dr. Lúcio Fernando Oliver Costilla
Authors: Coutinho Joana
Published: June 2023

Quando penso em eleições na América Latina, eu fico imaginando, quer dizer, a eleição é um momento do processo político, até chegar na eleição propriamente dita, tem um caminho largo. Não dá para discutir aqui, focando nesses processos como se deram na América Latina e no Brasil. Então eu vou focar em pensar as eleições no começo do século XXI e pensando como que a América Latina, ou parte dos países desse continente, depois de um surto de políticas neoliberais deram uma virada, para governos progressistas, na região: Venezuela, Argentina, Brasil, Honduras Bolívia, Equador.
COALIZÕES DE DEFESA E POLÍTICAS DE TURISMO
Authors: Leite Ângela Roberta Lucas , Gomes Bruno Martins Augusto
Published: June 2023

O estudo analisa as coalizões de defesa locais na agenda governamental do Programa de Desenvolvimento Integrado do Centro Espacial de Alcântara (PDI-CEA), no estado do Maranhão, com foco nas políticas públicas de turismo. Na metodologia empregada, utilizou a abordagem qualitativa, com levantamento bibliográfico e documental e entrevistas. Foram realizadas 14 entrevistas com os atores-chaves envolvidos na política pública de turismo em nível local. Os resultados apontaram que há credibilidade no Programa a ser executado pelo CEA, embora existam conflitos pertinentes, inclusive fundiários, que perpetuam até hoje e que diretamente interferem no desenvolvimento da atividade turística. Além disso, novas coalizões estão sendo formadas conforme previsto nas ações do PDI-CEA, a exemplo da Instância de Governança do Polo São Luís e Secretaria Municipal de Turismo de Alcântara.
INSTRUMENTOS DE REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA
Authors: Neris Lucas Gabriel Duarte , Lima Daniela de Freitas , Sousa Junior Almir Mariano , Abreu Neto Francisco Filomeno de , Lima Júnior Francisco do O' de
Published: June 2023

Os instrumentos Condomínio Urbano Simples e Direito de Laje se constituem em ferramentas de fundamental importância para efetivação dos direitos à cidade e à moradia adequados. O objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em examinar como a promulgação e a evolução legislativa, respectivamente, dos instrumentos Condomínio Urbano Simples e o Direito de Laje inovaram na regularização fundiária urbana brasileira e em quais os casos estes instrumentos podem ser aplicados. A pesquisa constatou que os instrumentos Condomínio Urbano Simples e Direito de Laje podem ser adotados de acordo com suas particularidades, sendo muito comum os casos das “casas dos fundos” como situações passíveis de aplicação do Condomínio Urbano Simples e as moradias sobrepostas como situações passíveis de regularização pelo Direito de Laje.
REPERCUSSÕES DA LEGISLAÇÃO TRABALHISTA NO CAMPO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Leda Denise Bessa , Mancebo Deise , Braga Lucelma Silva
Published: June 2023

O artigo analisa as repercussões da legislação trabalhista na educação superior pública e privada, após 2016. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados incluíram: revisão da literatura, análise de documentos oficiais do período e realização de entrevistas. Os dados foram analisados sob o aporte teórico da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, da Sociologia do Trabalho e do Materialismo Histórico Dialético, buscando uma análise crítica das múltiplas determinações da realidade estudada. O texto inicia, apresentando os antecedentes legais, históricos, políticos e econômicos que criaram as condições materiais e ideológicas para as transformações que impactaram a classe trabalhadora no Brasil. Em seguida, apresenta e discute as novas legislações trabalhistas e seus efeitos nas condições de trabalho, na vida e saúde dos trabalhadores das instituições de ensino superior.
TRABALHO PROFISSIONAL DO/A ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NO SUAS
Authors: Alves Dannylo Cavalcante , Braga Iracilda Alves
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo aborda o trabalho profissional das/os assistentes sociais na Política de Assistência Social frente à pandemia de Covid-19. Realiza um estudo bibliográfico e documental à luz do método histórico-dialético, intentando descortinar as ideologias presentes no cenário pandêmico, diante do “novo normal”. Nesse sentido, analisa a proteção social oportunizada pelo Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS) nas três esferas de governo. Em seguida, discorre sobre o trabalho de assistentes sociais frente à pandemia e aos impactos da crise sanitária nos processos de trabalho, assim como no trabalho social com famílias nos Centros de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) e nos Centros de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS). Os resultados evidenciam que o cenário de falsa normalidade acirra os processos de desigualdade social, acumulação capitalista, intensificação da demanda a necessidade de instrumentalização para as lutas coletivas e individuais por parte de assistentes sociais, trabalhadores/as do SUAS e conjunto da classe trabalhadora. Logo, conclui que a pandemia de Covid-19 traz repercussões para o Sistema de Proteção Social brasileiro, colocando na ordem do dia a defesa do Estado social e o enfrentamento das dificuldades de garantia de proteção social.
Optimization of Fermentable Sugars Production from Stale Bread using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Kaid Khaled , Abdessemed Dalila , Bouasla Abdallah
Published: June 2023

Background: Bread is the major waste product worldwide. It contains a considerable amount of starch, which is easily converted into sugars using enzymes. The aim of this study was to produce fermentable sugars from stale bread using barley malt as substitute of commercial enzymes. Methods: Response surface methodology based on Box-Behnken design was applied to optimize the parameters of enzymatic hydrolysis such as malt content (1.25, 2.5 and 3.75%), hydrolysis temperature (55, 62.5 and 70°C) and hydrolysis time (1, 1.5 and 2 h) to maximize fermentable sugars yield. Result: This study showed that malt content and hydrolysis temperature had a significant effect on fermentable sugars yield that increased with the increase in these two parameters. In contrast, hydrolysis time had no significant effect on fermentable sugars yield. The optimal parameters were 2.75% for malt content, 64.41°C for hydrolysis temperature and 1.31 h for hydrolysis time. At these optimal conditions, the fermentable sugars yield was at maximum reaching 63.21%. The results of this study suggested that barley malt could potentially be used to substitute commercial enzymes.
وسيلة وسيلة وورد وال لتعليم فهم المعنى المفردات العربية في مدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية واحد بميكاسان
Authors: Dusturia Nida Dusturia
Published: June 2023

ملخص

في عصر الرقمنة، مهم جدا أن يعرف المعلم التكنولوجيا ويتقنوها ثم ينفذونها في عملية التعليم لتكون فعالة. وسيلة وورد وال هي وسيلة قائم على الويب التي يستخدمه ليجعل التعليم أكثر متعة، بالإضافة إلى وسيلة تعليمية للحفاظ على نشاط الطلاب في التعليم. أهداف هذه البحث هي: (1) لمعرفة فعالية وسيلة وورد وال في تعليم فهم معنى المفردات العربية. استخدم هذا البحث نوعا من البحث شبه التجريبية مع نوع الاختبار قبلي البعدي لتصميم المجموعة الضابطة غير المكافئة ويستخدم عينة هي 52 طالبا. تقنيات جمع البيانات هي المقابلة والملاحظة والاختبارات (الاختبار القبلي والبعدي) والتوثيق. أما بالنسبة لتقنية تحليل البيانات باستخدام اختبار الحالة الطبيعية واختبار التجانس واختبار Mann Whitney واختبار الفرضية باستخدام اختبار N-Gain المعالج باستخدام SPSS 20 . نتائج هذه البحث هي 1) وسيلة وورد وال فعالة في تعليم فهم المفردات العربية مع اختبار N-Gain، والدرجة متوسطة التي حصلت عليها المجموعة التجريبية أعلى 79.00 من المجموعة الضابطة التي تبلغ 36.21. وإما في نتائج الفرضية باستخدام اختبار Mann Whitneyحصلت على نتيجة قيمة sig 0،05 < 0،001لتعليم فهم المعنى. لذلك من خلال التعرض أعلاه Ho تم مرفوض و Ha تم مقبول. استنتاجها أن وسيلة وورد وال فعالة في تعليم النطق وفهم المعنى تكوين الجملة في المفردات العربية لطلاب الصف السابع "ج" في مدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية واحد بميكاسان.

ABSTRACT

In the age of digitisation, educators are very important to know and master technologies and be implemented in the learning process to be effective. The wordwall application is a web-based application that can be used to make learning more enjoyable, as well as a learning medium to keep students active in learning. The purpose of the research is: (1) to find out how it affects the wordwall application in understanding the meaning of the Arabic vocabulary. This research use the type of experimental quasi research with the non-invasive control type design and sample uses 52 students. The data-gathering techniques used are interviews, observations, tests (those of pre-test and post-test), and documentaries. Whereas for data analysis techniques using normality tests and homogenization tests Mann Whitney tests and hypothetical tests using N-Gain using a SPSS 20 for Windows. The study showed that 1) wordwall application is effective in understanding the meaning of the Arabic vocabulary with n-gain tests, mean the score obtained by the experimental group is 79% higher than the control class of 36%. While hypotheses using the Mann Whitney test results in sig. 0,001<0,05 for Understanding of meaning the Arabic vocabulary. So from the foregoing it can be concluded that wordwall application is effective in Understanding of meaning the Arabic vocabulary class VII C Junior Islamic high school 1 Pamekasan.
تكوين البيئة اللغوية في معهد سونان أمبيل العالي على ضوء نظريّة تعلم اللغة العربية السلوكية
Authors: Asshiddiqi Akhmad Irsyad
Published: June 2023

From there, there are research objectives as follows: 1) To describe the process of forming the language environment in Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of Behavioristic Learning Theory. 2) Describe the driving factors for the establishment of the language environment at Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of Behavioristic Learning Theory. 3) Describe the inhibiting factors for the formation of the language environment in Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-aly in terms of Behavioristic Learning Theory.

In this study, the researcher used a qualitative method and the type was descriptive. There are three data collection instruments used, namely: interviews, observation, and documentation.

The research results are as follows: 1) The process of forming the language environment at Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of behavioristic learning theory consists of memorizing vocabulary and compiling it into sentences, getting used to using language in daily activities when communicating with musyrif or murobbi. 2) The driving factors for the formation of the language environment at Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of behavioristic learning theory consist of Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly's desire to form a linguistic culture for students, and the campus's desire that students who have participated in Arabic learning in class with lecturers can be a place for practice from the material 3) The inhibiting factors for the formation of the language environment at Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of behavioristic learning theory are that environmental conditions are still not supportive, students' activities are still mostly carried out outside the Mahad.
INTEGRASI FILSAFAT DAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Imamah Anisul , Wati Dessy Surya , Wahid Abdor Rohman , Aulia Manisha , Ramadhan Fadli
Published: June 2023

Bahasa dapat menjadi sarana atau media dalam berfilsafat karena segala kegiatan tidak terlepas dari bahasa yang berperan sebagai alat penyampaian dan penerimaan informasi. Berfilsafat dan berbahasa melibatkan aktivitas otak untuk mendapatkan dan menyampaikan kebenaran. Akan tetapi keterlibatan antara fikiran dan kata tidak hanya sebatas itu bahkan lebih jauh juga melibatkan kebenaran-kebenaran yang belum diungkapkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), Setelah melakukan pengumpulan data, peneliti menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan data yang didapatkan dari sumber. Filsafat dan bahasa Arab saling berkaitan satu sama lain, berbahasa itu melibatkan rasional dan empiris begitu pula dengan berfilsafat. Berfilsafat selalu menunjukkan kemampuan untuk berfikir guna mendapatkan kebaikan dan kebenaran. Empirisme merupakan aliran filsafat yang menitikberatkan pada pengalaman inderawi manusia untuk memperoleh sumber kebenaran dan memorandum akal. Rasionalisme adalah faham filsafat yang menyatakan bahwa akal adalah alat terpenting untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan menetes pengetahuan. Hubungan antara bahasa dan filsafat itu fundamental, karena apa yang keluar dari mulut menggambarkan apa yang ada dipikiran. Secara empiris bahasa Arab harus dipelajari terlebih dahulu, karena untuk berbahasa manusia harus memiliki beberapa kosa kata agar dapat diutarakan. Sedangkan secara Rasionalisme bahasa Arab harus sistematis, yaitu melibatkan morfologis, sintaksis dan semantik, dengan artian berbahasa Arab harus tersusun agar mudah dipahami oleh pendengar.
إدارة برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية في قسم تخصص اللغة بمعهد دار الحديث والأثر بيكان بارو
Authors: Komaludin Jajang
Published: June 2023

للإدارة وظائف: التخطيط والتنظيم والتنفيذ والمراقبة، ولها دور مهم للغاية في عملية التعليم، لأن وظيفة الإدارة نفسها هي نشاط يوجه ويغير مسار التعلم لتحقيق الأهداف المخطط لها. الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو وصف إدارة التخطيط والمراقبة لبرنامج تعليم اللغة العربية في قسم تخصص اللغة بمعهد دار الحديث والأثر بيكان بارو. اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على البحث الكيفي ومنهج دراسة الحالة، وجمع البيانات من خلال المقابلة الشخصية، ودراسة الوثائق، ثم عرضها وتحليلها، ثم مناقشتها واستنتاجها. وتتمثل نتائج هذه الدراسة فيما يلي: (1) يتم التخطيط لبرنامج تعليم اللغة العربية في قسم تخصص اللغات في دار الحديث والأثر بيكان بارو من خلال تحديد الأهداف، وتحديد البرامج، وتحديد المادة ومدة دراستها، وتحديد الطريقة، وتحديد مدة الدراسة، وتحديد المستهدف، وتحديد الأنشطة اليومية؛ (2) وتتم المراقبة لبرنامج تعليم اللغة العربية في قسم تخصص اللغة بمعهد دار الحديث والأثر نوعان: الطريقة المباشرة التي يقوم بها مدير المعهد وشؤون الطلاب ومعلم المادة، والطريقة غير المباشرة التي يقوم بها الطلاب المسؤولون.
فعالية الطريقة الصوتية لتعليم مهارة القراءة للتلاميذ في المدرسة محمدية 9 الإبتدائية مالانج
Authors: Fakhira Farha
Published: June 2023

Comprehension and mastery of phonology contributes greatly to reading skill. With good understanding and eloquent pronunciation, a person can establish what he is saying to the addressee. If phonology does this skill with eloquence, it will affect the listener, because the information will be obtained by its clear transmission. The task area is to understand phonology influencing reading skill. Reading skill cannot be fully mastered if science understands the sounds a little. As well as learning science, sounds are very important to learn in the Arabic language. Research Objectives In this study, the research is to find out the effectiveness of the phonological method in the reading skill of pupils in the primary school Muhammadiyah 9 Malang. In this study, the researcher used the experimental method with the quantitative approach, and the type of this research is real experimental. It includes two groups, the experimental group and the control group. Research tools including observation, test, and questionnaire. The data collection method is Statistic Descriptif and SPSS. Data analysis using a t-test. The result of this research study is that the use of phonetic method in teaching reading skill in Muhammadiyah 9 Elementary School Malang is effective. Evidence that the statistical result = 15.14 is greater than the result of the significant estimate 5% = 1.67, meaning that Ha is acceptable or that the hypotheses of this research are acceptable.
فعالية استخدام طريقة الاستجابة الجسدية الكاملة في تعليم مهارة الاستماع بمدرسة المنورة المتوسطة الإسلامية تاجينان
Authors: Muzadi Narul Hasyim
Published: June 2023

In the process of learning language, one of the four language skills, listening is a basic skill that must be mastered by students in learning language before speaking, reading and writing skills. Low interest in listening results in less effective Arabic language learning. The method of delivery using conventional and less varied methods can influence students' interest and motivation to learn listening skills. Thus, researchers decided to use the Total Physical Response (TPR) method. This method contains elements of body movement and visualization to help students understand and remember new vocabulary. This study aims to describe the determine the effectiveness of the Total Physical Response method in teaching listening skills at MTs Al-Munawwaroh Tajinan. This study used a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using Test (Pretest-posttest). The results of the N-Gain Score show that the use of the Total Physical Response (TPR) method in the experimental group is quite effective with an average N-gain score of 66.26%. And the control group is less effective at learning using conventional methods with an average N-Gain score of 44.60%. As for the output of the Independent samples Test, it is known that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.003 < 0.05, Therefore, as the basis for decision making in the independent sample t test, it can be concluded that learning listening skills using the Total Physical Response method in grade VIII MTs Al-Munawwaroh Tajinan students is more effective than learning using conventional methods.
مقارنة بين التلميذات المقيمات وغير المقيمات في اللغة العربية بمدرسة الإسلام المتوسطة الإسلامية بنوروغا
Authors: Sayyidaturrohimah Sayyidaturrohimah , Ahmad M Ibnu
Published: June 2023

نتائج التعلم هو شيء يحصل عليه التلاميذ بعد قيامهم بالعملية التعليمية. وهناك بعض العوامل المؤثرة لنتائج تعلم التلاميذ، أحدهم هو بيئة لمقيم التلاميذ. عملت هذا البحث بالأهداف لمقارنة نتائج تعلم اللغة العربية عند التلميذات المقيمات وغير المقيمات. المدخل المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المدخل الكمي ونوعه هو نوع البحث المقارنة. عملت البحث في المدرسة الإسلام المتوسطة الإسلامية جوريسان ملاراك بنوروغا في العام الدراسي 2022-2023، مع المجتمع 318 تلميذات من فصل السابع. من المجتمع الموجود أخذا العينة 76 تلميذات تتكون من 38 التلميذات المقيمات و38 التلميذات غير المقيمات باستخدام رموز سلوفين. طريقة جمع البيانات في هذا البحث بالتوثيق وهو لنيل البيانات عن نتائج تعلم التلميذات في كشف الدرجة لفصل الأول وأما طريقة تحليل البيانات الموجودة بتحليل الإحصاء الوصفي وبتحليل اختبار Z-Test بنوع Independent Sample Test. تدل نتائج هذا البحث أن نتيجة اختبار الفرضية Sig.2 tailed هو 0.006<0.05، فطبعا Ha مقبول وH0 مردود أي هناك الفرق بين نتائج تعلم اللغة العربية للتلميذات المقيمات وغير المقيمات. ومن المجموع الاجمالي ومعدل النتيجة بينهما، أن نتائج تعلم اللغة العربية عند التلميذات المقيمات أحسن من التلميذات غير المقيمات.
استراتيجية تقوية كفاءة مهارة الكام لتلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار
Authors: Tazkiyah Uyun Auliya , Ahmad M Ibnu
Published: June 2023

استراتيجية تقوية مهمة لأنها تهدف على المساعدة كفاءة مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ. والدليل على كفاءة مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ من خلال نتائج تعلم اللغة العربية لتلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار في نصف سنة الأولى. يهدف هذا البحث هو: 1). معرفة استراتيجية تقوية كفاءة مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار، 2). معرفة العوامل الداعمة والعوامل المعوقة استراتيجية تقوية كفاءة مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار. المنهج في هذا البحث هو المنهج الكيفي ونوع البحث هو دراسة الحالة. مكان هذا البحث هو المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار. مصادر البيانات الأولية هي رئيس المدرسة، نائب رئيس المناهج، رئيس برنامج تقوية اللغة العربية، والمعلمين. بينما مصادر البيانات الثانوية من عدة تلاميذ بالصف الحادي عشر. وتقنية تحليل البيانات الذي تستخدمها الباحثة  Miles و Hubberman. نتائج هذا البحث هو: 1). تقوية كفاءة مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار عملت باستراتيجية تطوير الموارد البشرية، استراتيجية التعامل واستراتيجية البرامج اللغوية 2). العوامل الداعمة استراتيجية تقوية هي وجود الدعم من لجنة المدرسة والمجتمع، المعلمين لديهم كفاءة تعليمية جيدة، وجود الإستعداد المدرسة مادّة ومعنويّات. بينما العوامل المعوقة استراتيجية تقوية هي قلّة تحفيز التلاميذ في تعلم اللغة، كثير النواقص في كتب الدراسية، قلّة الانضباط التلاميذ وحصّة دراسيّة غير المناسب لفعالية التعلم.
تطوير مقرّر إلكتروني بوسيلة كانفا لتعليم قواعد الصرف في مدرسة الاتحاد الثانوية الإسلامية فونجوكوسومو مالانج
Authors: Sholihah Al Mar'atus , Hamid M Abdul
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

In this research and development, the researcher has the initiative to develop an electronic module in Qowaid shorof learning for students in class XI of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ittihad Poncokusumo Malang. This research and development aims (1) to find out the procedure for developing electronic module using Canva in Qowaid learning at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ittihad Poncokusumo Malang, and (2) to find out the effectiveness of using electronic module with Canva in Qowaid learning at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ittihad Poncokusumo Malang. The development model used was the ADDIE model, which had five stages of research and development. The result shows: 1) Development, it considers the Arabic language module used then develops them into an electronic module that follows the latest technology and innovations. 2) The result of the material expert validation test on the electronic module is 83%, and from the media expert validation is 92%. Based on these data, it is known that this electronic module is appropriate for students. From the value of the N-Gain calculation results, the effectiveness level of electronic module produces N value of 84.5 or a percentage of 85%. It means that the module is effective to implement.

ملخص

في هذا البحث التطويري، أخذت الباحثة زمام المبادرة لتطوير مقرّر إلكتروني في تعليم قواعد الصرف لطلاب الصف الحادي عشر في مدرسة الاتحاد الثانوية الإسلامية فونجوكوسومو مالانج. أهداف هذا البحث التطويري هي ؛ (1) لمعرفة إجراء تطوير مقرّر إلكتروني  بوسيلة كانفا لتعليم قواعد الصرف في مدرسة الاتحاد الثانوية الإسلامية فونجوكوسومو مالانج. (2) لمعرفة فعالية استخدام مقرّر إلكتروني  بوسيلة كانفا لتعليم قواعد الصرف في مدرسة الاتحاد الثانوية الإسلامية فونجوكوسومو مالانج. يستخدم هذا البحث منهج البحث التطويري. نموذج التطوير المستخدم هو نموذج ADDIE الذي يحتوي على خمسة مراحل من البحث التطويري. وتتمثل نتائج هذا البحث فيما يلي: 1) التطوير، أي من خلال النظر في الوحدة العربية المستخدمة ثم تطويرها إلى مقرّر إلكتروني  تتوافق مع أحدث التقنيات والابتكارات. 2) تبلغ قيمة التحقق من صحة خبير المادة في مقرّر إلكتروني  83٪ ومن التحقق من صحة خبير الوسيلة 92٪. بناء على هذه البيانات، من المعروف أن هذه المقرّر إلكتروني قابلة للتنفيذ للطلاب. من قيمة نتيجة حساب N-Gain، ينتج معدل فعالية المقرّر إلكتروني قيمة N تبلغ 84.5 أو نسبة مئوية قدرها 85٪ أن مقرّر إلكتروني فعالة.
Psychometric Evaluation of the Prenatal Attitudes Toward Motherhood and Pregnancy Scale in an Iranian Population
Authors: Hasanzadeh Robab , Jafarabadi Mohammad Asghari , Rezaie Ronia , Mirghafourvand Mojgan
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Mothers’ attitudes toward motherhood and pregnancy are crucial to their ability to adjust themselves to motherhood. Attitudes toward motherhood and pregnancy questionnaire (PRE-MAMA) have been used in a few Iranian studies, and its validity and reliability have not been assessed yet. This study, hence, aimed to provide the psychometric properties of the PRE-MAMA in Iran.Methods:In this research, 110 pregnant women were selected through random sampling in 2020. The face, content, and construct validity of the PRE-MAMA were examined through exploratory and confirmatory analyses. The test–retest reliability and internal consistency were also employed to assess the reliability of the questionnaire.Results:The content validity index and content validity ratio of the PRE-MAMA were 0.98 and 0.97, respectively. The results of the scale-based exploratory factor analysis confirmed the two-factor structure of the questionnaire. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.63, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (95% Confidence Interval [CI]) was equal to 0.97 (.93–.99).Conclusion:The Iranian version of PRE-MAMA is a valid and reliable tool for assessing Iranian mothers’ attitudes toward motherhood and pregnancy.
Longitudinal Invariance and Construct Validity of the Chinese Version of the Mini-Mental State Examination Across 10 Years in the Elderly Population
Authors: Huan Guo , Heyong Shen
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:In this study, we investigate the longitudinal measurement invariance of the Chinese version of the mini-mental state examination (CMMSE).Methods:The factor structure and longitudinal equivalence of the CMMSE were examined by confirmatory factor analysis. Four CMMSE measurements of 13,132 participants from the China Longitudinal Health and Longevity Study between 2008 and 2018 were included. The nested model of longitudinal invariance proves the existence of strict longitudinal invariance.Results:It showed that the factor structure, factor loadings, intercept error variance, and latent factor means of the CMMSE were invariant across four measurements.Conclusion:These findings indicate that the changes in CMMSE scores can be attributed to real structural change, indicating that the CMMSE is a reliable measurement tool for the study of cognitive aging.
“It Depends on the Day”: Trans and Nonbinary Individuals’ Descriptions of Changes in Gender Dysphoria
Authors: Pulice-Farrow Lex , Siegel Derek , Galupo M. Paz
Published: June 2023

Medical management of gender dysphoria focuses on providing gender affirmative interventions with the goal of reducing or eliminating gender dysphoria. This framework supports a narrative that conceptualizes gender dysphoria as a mental illness diagnosis, and considers gender dysphoria as relatively static. Recent qualitative research has documented that it is common for trans and nonbinary (TNB) individuals to describe shifts in their gender dysphoria. The present study focuses on TNB individuals’ descriptions of how their gender dysphoria changes or fluctuates. Participants included 524 TNB adults who ranged in age from 18 to 74 (M =26.99,SD= 8.69). Participant responses were analyzed via thematic analysis, resulting in four main themes conceptualizing the changing nature of participants’ gender dysphoria: 1)General Changes;2)Situational or Triggered Changes;3)Changes through the Use of Coping Mechanisms;and 4)Stress-Based Fluctuations. Discussion of results focuses on how conceptualizing gender dysphoria as a shifting or changing entity may allow therapists to facilitate more positive client-therapist relationships and more accurately understand the experiences of TNB clients.
Violence Within Food Deserts: A Block-Group Examination of Food Access, Racial Composition, and Violent Crime
Authors: Boehme Hunter M. , Kaminski Robert J. , Mulrooney Timothy , Brown Robert A. , Malhotra Rakesh
Published: June 2023

While there is substantial public health literature that documents the negative impacts of living in “food deserts” (e.g., obesity and diabetes), little is known regarding whether living in a food desert is associated with increased criminal victimization. With the block group as the unit of analysis, the present study examines whether there is a relationship between food deserts and elevated crime counts, and whether this relationship varies by racial composition. Results from multiple count models suggest that living in a food desert is not associated with higher levels of violent or property crime. But multiplicative models interacting percent Black with food deserts revealed statistically significant associations with violent crime but not property crime. Alternatively, multiplicative models interacting percent White with food deserts revealed statistically significant associational reductions in violent crimes. Several policy and research implications are discussed.
Formal and Informal Services Used by Women Who Suffer Intimate Partner Violence in Spain
Authors: Carmona-Torres Juan Manuel , Rodríguez-Borrego María Aurora , Rodríguez-Muñoz Pedro Manuel , Cobo-Cuenca Ana Isabel , Laredo-Aguilera José Alberto , López-Soto Pablo Jesús
Published: June 2023

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an important public health problem. Female victims of IPV do not always use the institutional resources available to them. We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Spanish 2014 Macro-Survey on Violence Against Women. The findings show that 15% of the survey participants suffered from IPV in the last year. The factors associated with a higher probability of suffering IPV are being of non-Spanish nationality, being a student, having a low-educational level, having no income, being the household head, and not having a current partner. Regarding the resources used by women subjected to IPV, almost half resorted to informal sources, such as female friends and/or their own mothers. The use of formal resources was low. Therefore, IPV continues to be a problem in Spain that seems to remain in the private domain. Consequently, it is necessary to increase the availability of and access to legal resources.
Efectos del uso sinérgico de eubióticos sobre parámetros productivos y alométricos en pollos de engorde de la línea Ross AP
Authors: Rodríguez Uribe María Carolina , Carbajal Jiménez Jairo Gregorio , Jaimes Dueñez Jeiczon
Published: June 2023

Actualmente los eubióticos se postulan como una alternativa potencial de reemplazo a los antibióticos utilizados como subterapéuticos, a modo de promotores de crecimiento. Aunque múltiples estudios han demostrado el efecto benéfico de los eubióticos en los parámetros productivos y alométricos del pollo de engorde, el uso combinado de estos ha sido poco evaluado, sin conocerse su efecto sinérgico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto del uso sinérgico de eubióticos sobre los parámetros productivos y alométricos en pollos de engorde de la línea Ross AP. El estudio se realizó durante el año 2020 en una granja experimental del municipio de Piedecuesta, Santander, a una altura de 1005 msnm. Un total de 1400 animales fueron analizados mediante un diseño completamente al azar, evaluando siete tratamientos T1 = dieta base (DB), T2 = DB + antibiótico promotor de crecimiento (APC), T3 = DB + extracto natural (EN) + probiótico (Pro) + prebiótico (Pre), T4 = DB + EN + Pro + ácido graso de cadena media (AGCM), T5 = DB + Pre + Pro + AGCM, T6 = DB + EN + Pre + AGCM y T7 = DB + Pre + Pro + AGCM); con ocho repeticiones de 25 animales por cada tratamiento. Los parámetros productivos fueron evaluados al día 7, 14, 21, 28 y 35, mientras que los alométricos específicamente al día 35. Adicionalmente, un análisis de productividad económica fue realizado teniendo en cuenta los valores comerciales reportados al cierre del año 2020. En general se observaron diferencias significativas (P<0.05) en los siguientes parámetros productivos: peso promedio por ave al día 7, 14, 21, 28 y 35; consumo total por corral al día 14, 21 y 28; consumo acumulado por ave al día 21, 28 y 35; consumo promedio por ave al día 21, 28 y 35; conversión ajustada por mortalidad al día 21, 28 y 35; VPI al día 7, 21, y 28 e IEE, con los mejores valores en los tratamientos 3, 5, 6 y 7. Respecto a los parámetros alométricos, se observaron diferencias significativas (P<0.05) en los siguientes ítems: peso ave con vísceras y con plumas, peso ave sin vísceras y sin plumas, peso pechuga, peso alas, peso costillar y peso tarsos. La mayor productividad económica se obtuvo en los tratamientos 6 y 7, comparado con el tratamiento 1, respectivamente. En conclusión, se determinó que los mejores parámetros productivos y alométricos se presentaron en los animales que consumieron los tratamientos que contenían Manano-oligosacárido (MOS) como prebiótico en su formulación, por tal motivo la adición de estos compuestos, deben considerarse como alternativa nutricional inocua para mejorar el efecto sinérgico con otros eubióticos, e incrementar la eficiencia de los sistemas productivos.
Diseño y validación de una herramienta para evaluar la vulnerabilidad de fraude alimentario
Authors: Ballesteros Vargas María Fernanda , Cartín-Rojas Andrés
Published: June 2023

Se desarrolló una herramienta para evaluar la vulnerabilidad al fraude alimentario en plantas de elaboración y procesamiento de productos animales para consumo humano. El instrumento fue denominado Estimación de la vulnerabilidad al fraude alimentario (Evufa). El cuestionario fue sometido a un proceso de validación por parte de quince profesionales de la industria alimentaria, usando para ello una escala de Likert de tres variables. Para validar el Evufa, se realizó la validación de contenido por el método de Lawshe modificado, descartándose seis preguntas que no superaban el valor mínimo. Además, la medición de la confiabilidad mediante el coeficiente estadístico Alfa de Cronbach fue de 0,93. Se realizó un estudio de caso aplicando el Evufa en 2 plantas procesadoras de alimentos, las cuales obtuvieron una puntuación de 60,5 y 51, respectivamente. En efecto, este fue calificado con una vulnerabilidad moderada al fraude alimentario.
PATIENCE IN REDUCING WORKING MOTHER’S STRESS DURING PANDEMIC OF COVID-19
Authors: Nihayah Zahrotun , Layyinah Layyinah , Lubis Nabila Nur'amalina , Mulyati Sri , Shandika Puri Valendra Granitha , Rahmani Ima Sri
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of Covid 19 pandemic that has been going on since 2020 has brought changes in our society, including the demands put on working mother that needs to help with household needs and working as employee as well. This study conducted to examine the effect of patience on working mother’s stress level during the Covid 19 pandemic. The sampling techniques used was non-probability samping with total respondents of 244 working mothers. Literature review was conducted in collecting data to build a foundation concept of patience in Islam and the construct validity was conducted with quantitative approach. The results showed a significant effect of patience on stress by 9% with significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05).
THE EFFECT OF SELF EFFICACY ON SELF REGULATED LEARNING AMONG STUDENTS OF STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY DURING ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Paulina Melisa , Mutiah Diana , Panaemalae Abdul Razak Abdulroya
Published: June 2023

This study aims to learn the effect of self-efficacy on self-regulated learning during online learning for Islamic students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 410 Raden Fatah State Islamic University (UIN) Palembang students. The results showed that the relationship or the value of the correlation coefficient between the variables of self-efficacy and self-regulated learning was 0.466. The significance value is 0.0019 where (p<0.05') then (sig='0.001<0.05) and the results of hypothesis testing are known that the results of the R-square test of the self-efficacy variable on self-regulated learning are 0.217. These results indicate that 21.7% of self-efficacy affects self-regulated learning variables. Thus, self-efficacy and self-regulated learning have a significant positive effect on Islamic students at the Raden Fatah State Islamic University (UIN) Palembang. In other terms, the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the level of self-regulated learning.
ACADEMIC STRESS COPING STRATEGIES USING SPIRITUAL APPROACHES TO IMPROVE STUDENT RESILIENCE
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama , Sutarto Sutarto
Published: June 2023

Academic stress can have a significant impact on students, both their thoughts, behaviour and emotions. Therefore, their resilience needs to be increased to resolve their problems immediately. This phenomenological research aims to explore students' experiences in increasing resilience due to academic stress by using a spiritual approach. Research informants comprised 10 students who succeeded in increasing resilience due to academic stress with coping strategies using a spiritual approach. The research data were obtained through interviews, analyzed using the Melis and Huberman analysis model, and then checked the validity of the data by submerging triangulation and extending the observations. The study results show that students use three coping strategies with a spiritual approach to deal with academic stress. First is positive thinking, which is always optimistic about the problems faced. Believing that in every problem faced, there is always a silver lining and there is a way out. Second, positive action always tries to solve problems by carrying out various positive activities. Third, positive hopping, namely always hoping and praying to Allah SWT so that he will be given strength, convenience and guidance in overcoming problems
AN ANALYSIS OF AL-GHAZALI’S THOUGHT ON HAPPINESS THROUGH HIS BOOK: THE ALCHEMY OF HAPPINESS
Authors: Jalili Ismail , Ulfa Fadillah
Published: June 2023

Scholars from many fields have written about happiness and how to achieve it. But this is still an exciting topic, because happiness is one of the most important things people need. This article aimed to examine the significant of happiness for every Muslim in the light of al-Ghazali’s thought through his book al-Chemy of Happiness. The article employs the qualitative approach by using the content analysis method to explore the ideas of al-Ghazali on happiness, its element and its significance for Muslims' lives. The result shows that Ghazali's thoughts on happiness enlighten the Muslims to step on to live happily and be full of salvation. More than that, it becomes one of the psycho-spiritual methods that Muslim and global communities can utilize to live better in the world and hereafter.
SOCIAL MEDIA LITERACY: COMPARISON OF STUDENTS IN MOUNTAIN AREAS AND COASTAL AREAS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Sadri Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi digital dalam dunia pendidikan adalah sebuah keniscayaan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis literasi media sosial pada siswa SMA di wilayah Samosir dan wilayah Belawan. Subjek penelitian adalah 50 siswa yang dipilih sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada minggu pertama bulan Januari 2023 sampai dengan minggu kedua bulan Maret 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan angket dan menyebarkannya kepada responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para siswa di masing-masing sekolah tidak hanya menggunakan internet sebagai sarana mencari informasi namun juga digunakan sebagai sarana pembelajaran. Terdapat perbedaan cukup signifikan dari pernyataan konten media yang banyak dilihat yakni sebanyak 50% responden SMA di Samosir memilih konten pendidikan sebagai media sosial yang paling sering diakses dan 38% responden SMA di Belawan memilih konten hiburan yang sedang viral. Perbedaan terhadap pilihan konten media sosial yang paling sering diakses oleh siswa pada akhirnya dapat mengarah pada pilihan hidup yang akan ditentukan oleh siswa.
De seres desemejados a criaturas engalanadas en los libros de caballerías. Gigantes y enanos ricamente ataviados
Authors: Flores García Andrea
Published: June 2023

En los libros de caballerías algunos gigantes y enanos rompen con el paradigma de fealdad en el que están encasillados. Estos personajes tienen un proceso de transformación físico y moral visible en su ropa, actos y palabras. Se busca relacionar los accesorios del vestido con su conducta.
Emprowering The PKK Team in Pecoro Village, Rambipuji, Jember, Through The Production of Organic Fertilizer From Household Waste.
Authors: Agus Suprianto  , Nurul Priyantari  , Supriyadi  , Bowo Eko Cahyono  , Agus Subekti  , Siswanto
Published: June 2023

The empowerment PKK team in Pecoro Village, Rambipui District, Jember Regency has been carried out through organik fertilizer from household waste. The purpose of this activity is to empower PKK women to use household waste into products that can be used. The activity is carried out through lecture / counseling activities, mentoring and the practice of processing organik waste into compost. As a result, the level of awareness of PKK mothers and the community about waste management has increased, and is able to add additional cash and income.
Caudal anesthesia in pediatric practice
Authors: Pavlova Kseniya A.
Published: June 2023

Caudal anesthesia has been used for more than a hundred years. Caudal epidural blockade is the most commonly used regional technique in children and is considered the safest access to the epidural space. This method of anesthesia is used in combination with general anesthesia. With the correct implementation of this anesthetic manual, the risk of complications is small. The technique is used for peri- and postoperative analgesia in children of different ages. The main advantage of the method is high-quality anesthesia during caudal blockade, it is provided in 95–98 % of cases. The level of anesthesia depends on the amount of anesthetic administered; in some cases it may reach the level of the chest. The same advantage is the rapid onset of adequate analgesia and its long-term effect. For successful regional anesthesia in a pediatric patient, it is necessary for the anesthesiologist to know the anatomical and physiological structures of the body, the pharmacology of local anesthetics and the availability of the necessary medical equipment. The research presents a method of using caudal anesthesia as a component of anesthetic support for surgical interventions performed in children. We present the advantages and disadvantages of such anesthesia, indications and contraindications to its use, analyze possible complications, the implementation method.
¿En una zona gris? Las migraciones climáticas y medioambientales en el Derecho Internacional, incluso a partir de la Agenda 2030
Authors: Torres Rangel Andrés Ramón
Published: June 2023

Millones de personas alrededor del mundo han sido obligadas a desplazarse producto de los desastres naturales y los efectos negativos del cambio climático, lo cual ha despertado el interés de la academia en abordar su estudio desde distintos ámbitos del conocimiento, que son necesarios interrelacionar para hacer del asunto un problema global que, ni con oportunidad de la Agenda 2030, se ha logrado resolver. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo consiste en realizar un estudio sociológico-jurídico a escala global sobre la evolución del reconocimiento jurídico y posible carácter justiciable de los desplazados climáticos y medioambientales desde los derechos humanos.