bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Analysis of Drug Traffickers Based on: Analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 5832 K/Pid.Sus/2022
Authors: Gita Suci Pratiwi  , T. Riza Zarzani  , Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Published: August 2024

The 2009 Narcotics Law, also known as Law 35, demonstrates a clear intention to deter people from committing drug-related offences. To achieve this, the law applies stricter penalties, including the possibility of the death penalty, with minimum and maximum sentences set based on the severity of the threat posed by drug abuse and illicit trafficking. These measures are crucial in maintaining national security and safeguarding the resilience of our society. This research consists of a legal review of the criminal offence of drug trafficking and the eradication of drug trafficking in Indonesia. This includes an analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 5832 K/Pid.Sus/2022. The research methodology used is normative legal research, with a descriptive approach. The data for this research is collected from primary and secondary sources through the literature research method. The death penalty is expressly mentioned as an appropriate punishment for serious drug offenders in Law Number 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics. The implementation of this punishment in Indonesia is essential to protect the state, society, and public interest. The act of trafficking narcotics poses a great threat to these three interests so it is justifiable to impose the death penalty on the perpetrators. In line with Supreme Court Decision Number 5832 K/Pid.Sus/2022, the author agrees with the decision of the panel of judges who revoked the defendant's acquittal and imposed the death penalty. This decision is very appropriate for drug dealers who continue to carry out illegal activities even though they have been imprisoned.
Analyzing the Resilience of Farming Households in Upland Areas
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Tabuga Aubrey , Vargas Anna Rita , Baiño Madeleine Louise
Published: August 2024

The challenges faced by farming communities, such as typhoons, floods, droughts, volcanic eruptions, and pest infestations, can pose significant costs to their livelihoods. This study examines the resilience of upland farming households using a small yet novel survey conducted in the municipality of Atok in Benguet. To analyze resilience, the study explores indicators based on the conceptual framework Schipper and Langston (2015) put forward, namely learning, options, and flexibility. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) was applied for index creation, while ordered logistic regression was employed to assess recovery levels of farming households. The findings show that factors contributing to the learning dimension of resilience include wealth/assets, strategic positioning within social networks, and access to transportation proxied by vehicle ownership. The study recommends targeted interventions for households in lower-income brackets, peripheral network positions, and those lacking their own means of transportation, especially focusing on enhancing learning capacities.
Fiscal Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Philippine Debt Sustainability
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Debuque-Gonzales Margarita , Diokno-Sicat Charlotte Justine , Palomar Robert Hector , Ruiz Mark Gerald , Corpus John Paul , Miral Ramona Maria
Published: August 2024

The Philippine government’s debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ballooned from 39.6 percent in 2019 to 54.5 percent in 2020 and 60.5 percent in 2021. In this Policy Notes, the authors explain that the current debt episode differs from other periods of large fiscal deficits. While past debt episodes were deep-rooted or self-inflicted, the current high debt was caused by a large exogenous shock (i.e., the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic). Based on their projections, the country’s debt-to-GDP ratio will decline after 2024, provided there are no policy reversals or structural breaks and no new substantial debt. Still, they urge the government to continue spending to jumpstart the economy, as fiscal stimulus is needed on items with multiplier effects to address the risks of scarring, such as erosion in human capital.
How Literate are Filipino Migrant Workers in East Asia on Health and Social Security Systems?
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Celero Jocelyn , Garabiles Melissa , Katigbak-Montoya Evangeline
Published: August 2024

Looking at the health and social security systems literacy of overseas Filipino workers in East Asia, this Policy Note finds that they are only familiar with and partially understand the basic social and health security schemes in their home and destination countries. This points to the need for the government, migrant networks, informal channels, and the media to work together to promote health and social security systems literacy. Moreover, the government should establish greater portability mechanisms for its health and social protection programs while actively pursuing bilateral agreements with destination countries to make the health and social security systems more inclusive.
Efficiency and Effectiveness of Earmarking for Public Health in the Philippines
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Ngo Frances Lois , Puyat Vicente Alberto , Siton George Douglas , Kimwell Miharu Jay
Published: August 2024

The Sin Tax Reform Act of 2012 and its amendments aim to increase revenue for public health spending and reduce tobacco smoking and alcohol use. This Policy Note evaluates the performance of sin tax allocations for the public health sector. It finds significant increases in the budget allocations for public health programs since the law was enacted, but this did not necessarily lead to improved outcomes and spending capacity. Hence, implementing agencies should be more strategic in requesting, allocating, and utilizing funds to address service coverage gaps. Moreover, the quality of program performance indicators must be reviewed to evaluate the effectiveness of earmarking to achieve target outcomes. The criteria for implementing public health programs should also be revisited to improve equity and ensure that poverty incidence is considered in determining access to these programs.
Developing and Sustaining Agroecotourism through a Community-Based Approach
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Bacalso-Medalla Jerelyn
Published: August 2024

Agroecotourism's success lies in a community-based approach that empowers locals, giving them control over initiatives and strengthening their ties to resources and livelihoods. This fosters sustainable development while preserving traditional practices and biodiversity. This Policy Note explores the viability of community-based agroecotourism for an integrated sustainable farming system in Barangay Lantud in Talakag, Bukidnon. Using the community-based approach, the study provided strategies to address the challenges of establishing a sustainable community-based agroecotourism in the area. It concludes that the community-based agroecotourism approach brings socioeconomic benefits like jobs, income diversification, and entrepreneurship, which can lead to improved living standards and poverty reduction. It also notes that overcoming obstacles, such as inconsistent regulations and inadequate infrastructure, is vital for agroecotourism's viability, underscoring the need for effective management and stakeholder collaboration.
The Philippine Health Technology Assessment Program: Insights from the Outcome Evaluation
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Wong John , Co Stephanie Anne , Modina Cheyenne Ariana Erika , Fowler Krizelle Cleo , Tarroc Mary Gil , Mallari Eunice , Tan Abigail , Yao Carlo
Published: August 2024

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) program was pivotal in providing essential guidance for evidence-based health policy decisions. This Policy Note evaluates the effectiveness of current HTA processes and provides recommendations to enhance the program moving forward. An assessment of stakeholder perceptions and observations on HTA outcomes reveals that end users are generally satisfied with HTA’s value in agenda setting, policy formulation, and institutional fit with the healthcare system. However, they are dissatisfied with the HTA team’s performance in stakeholder engagement, external communication, increasing the capacity of the HTA, and incorporating diverse perspectives into its recommendations. Hence, this Note highlights the urgency of addressing implementation challenges, such as the lack of evidence for appraisals, the time-sensitive nature of releasing recommendations, external pressures, misconceptions regarding HTA’s role, and inadequate stakeholder consultations.
A incidência do fenômeno do backlash na proteção previdenciária do menor sob guarda
Authors: Neto Raul Lopes de Araújo , Veras Rodrigo Lustosa , Sousa Carlos Henrique Gonçalves de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo explorar se a reação do Legislativo pode ser caracterizada como backlash, inclusive as implicações dela decorrentes, e, além disso, se o entendimento firmado pelo STF nas ADIs 4.878 e 5.083 pode prevalecer em relação à Emenda Constitucional 103/2019. Para tanto, é apresentado um breve contexto histórico e a compreensão do fenômeno do backlash, seguido da exposição do tratamento do menor sob guarda no e pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Por fim, é realizada uma análise da proteção previdenciária do menor sob guarda à luz do fenômeno do backlash. Metodologicamente, trata-se de pesquisa jurídico-social, qualitativa e bibliográfica.
Inteligência Artificial e blockchain
Authors: Campos Wellington José
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como premissa a análise da interseção entre duas tecnologias emergentes, a Inteligência Artificial e a blockchain, destacando suas aplicações inovadoras na gestão de Tecnologia da Informação (TI) e os desafios jurídicos associados ao seu uso. A metodologia dedutiva adotada envolve revisão bibliográfica e análise do cenário atual na gestão de Tecnologia da Informação (TI), contextualizando a transformação digital e a crescente adoção de Inteligência Artificial (IA) e blockchain nas organizações. Ao longo do desenvolvimento, são apresentados casos de uso específicos dessas tecnologias na otimização de processos de TI, garantindo segurança, transparência e eficiência. Os objetivos do trabalho incluem analisar o impacto dessas inovações na gestão de TI e identificar os desafios jurídicos decorrentes de sua implementação. Os resultados destacam benefícios como automação de tarefas, rastreabilidade e descentralização, enquanto os desafios jurídicos envolvem questões de privacidade, responsabilidade e conformidade regulatória. Este trabalho contribui para o entendimento das implicações práticas da IA e blockchain na gestão de TI, oferecendo insights relevantes para profissionais e pesquisadores no campo da tecnologia e do direito.
Pragmatismo e modulação de efeitos em controle de constitucionalidade envolvendo matéria tributária
Authors: Buffon Marciano , Reinheimer Jordana Franzen
Published: August 2024

Propõe-se uma reflexão acerca da possível interação entre o pragmatismo jurídico e a modulação de efeitos em matéria tributária, com o objetivo de analisar a ocorrência de juízos de natureza pragmatista nessas decisões. Para a realização do estudo, inicialmente, foram definidos os principais pontos relacionados ao pragmatismo jurídico e suas matrizes consequencialista, contextualista e antifundacionalista. Em um segundo momento, buscou-se expor as linhas gerais da modulação de efeitos no Brasil, notadamente, os requisitos descritos no art. 27 da Lei 9.868/1999, como hipótese de mitigação da teoria da nulidade da norma inconstitucional adotada no sistema brasileiro. Por fim, com base nas premissas até então estabelecidas, foram analisados, criticamente, os julgamentos na ADI 6.707 e do RE 574.706, no sentido de identificar, ou não, uma abordagem pragmática de seus julgadores no momento da modulação de efeitos das decisões proferidas em controle de constitucionalidade.
Direitos fundamentais, relação de consumo e compras online
Authors: Castro Luís Felipe Perdigão de , Rosa Cyntia Melo
Published: August 2024

O artigo discute, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, as peculiaridades de aplicação do direito do consumidor, em compras online, bem como as repercussões jurídicas sobre o arcabouço de direitos e garantias fundamentais que embasam as relações de consumo. O objetivo é identificar e delimitar conceitos doutrinários, experiências jurisprudenciais e possíveis lesões a direitos, tomando por base uma amostra qualitativa de compras online judicializadas contra a empresa Amazon, nos últimos 5 anos, em sede do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Goiás (TJGO). Os resultados apontam um tabelamento de demandas, baseadas em acidentes de consumo e interface com violações normativas que envolvem temas como o Dark Patterns, Big Data e Big Analytics.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MEDIA BERBASIS IT PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH SISWA KELAS X
Authors: Hidayati Rusma , Aisyah Siti
Published: August 2024

This article is composed with the aim of understanding the analysis of IT-based media needs in teaching Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) to 10th-grade students at MA Muslimat NU Palangka Raya. The researcher employs the research method known as Research and Development (R&D). In this study, the 4D development model is also utilized. The focus of the research is on fiqh education, which encompasses the study of Islamic teachings ordained by Allah SWT. The researcher aims to identify the needs of students in the learning process. This investigation delves into IT-based media, which can serve as a tool to aid teachers and students in the learning process, making it more accessible and straightforward. The article discusses issues encountered in the field, and the research methodology involves distributing questionnaires at one of the schools in Palangka Raya, namely MA Muslimat NU Palangka Raya, with 10th-grade students as respondents. The analysis conducted in the field indicates that students require learning media, such as IT-based tools, to enhance their understanding in the learning process.
IMPLEMENTASI KARAKTER RELIGIUS DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB MELALUI PROGRAM EKSTRAKURIKULER
Authors: Muniroh Shobichatul , Kholis Mohammad Maulana Nur
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of religious character and responsibility formed through extracurricular activities at Madrasah Tsanawiyah PP. Amanatul Ummah. This research is based on the decline in national character, because education is unable to make people spiritually, socially and intellectually intelligent. This research method uses a qualitative research type with a case study approach, observation, interview and documentation data collection methods. Data sources in the research include student affairs, extracurricular supervisors, accompanying teachers and students. The results of this research show that there are four extracurriculars that can shape religious character and responsibility, including: scouting, archery, banjari and tahfidz extracurriculars. Religious character is proven by the habit of praying before and after every exercise, polite attitude, and the habit of admirable morals. Meanwhile, the character of responsibility is proven by the students' responsibility to train and lead their younger classmates, their responsibility to seriously carry out the exercises, and is responsible for safeguarding the memorized Al-Quran.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN UMKM SHANAYA TEA
Authors: Dian G Purba  , Rospita C.Y Siahaan  , Agustama Wani  , Silvia Paramitha Purba  , Faisal Alviandi Siadari  , Tommi H Damanik  , Fahri I Siregar
Published: August 2024

This journal discusses the contribution of Shanaya Tea Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in developing the local tea industry. Through this research, we analyze marketing strategies, product innovation and the role of MSMEs in increasing consumer awareness about local tea. The results show that Shanaya Tea has succeeded in strengthening the image of local tea through promoting sustainable products and collaborating with local tea farmers. The implication of this research is the importance of government support and collaboration between MSMEs to strengthen the position of the local tea industry in the domestic market. This research also reveals the challenges faced by Shanaya Tea MSMEs, including in terms of financing, regulations and market penetration. Nevertheless, Shanaya Tea's success shows the great potential of MSMEs in supporting product diversification and local economic development. The practical implication of this research is the importance of developing policies that support MSMEs in non-leading industrial sectors such as the tea industry. Further research can explore more deeply the collaboration strategies between MSMEs as well as the social and economic impacts of the development of the local tea industry in Indonesia. Apart from that, this research also highlights the importance of a sustainable approach in developing MSMEs in the agro-industrial sector. The results provide valuable insights for practitioners, academics and policy makers in understanding the role of MSMEs in the national economy as well as the efforts needed to increase the competitiveness of the local tea industry. Further research can dig deeper into marketing strategies and supply chain management in the context of MSMEs in the agro-industrial sector.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE A EFICÁCIA DIAGNÓSTICA DA RADIOGRAFIA E ULTRASSONOGRAFIA EM PACIENTES COM PNEUMOTÓRAX
Authors: Brito Thiago Marques , Silva Ana Paula Fernandes da , Filho Fernando Luiz Silva , Filho Áureo Pedro Silva de Andrade , Furtado Karla Enoska Misael Camino , Aragão Fabíola Santana Soares , Couto Janayna Kelly Lima Pereira de Souza , Sá Emanuelly de Barros Dias de , Sampaio Mariana Brito Brandão , Cantarelli Renata Fernandes Fialho , Carvalho Pedro Cantarelli Primo de
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Pneumothorax is a serious medical condition, caused by the presence of air in the pleural cavity, which can lead to serious complications and even be fatal if not treated quickly. Chest radiography is the traditional diagnostic method, but it has limitations, and in this context, ultrasound has stood out as a promising alternative for the diagnosis of pneumothorax, having high sensitivity and specificity in some contexts. OBJECTIVES: This article aims to compare the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound and chest radiography in the emergency department. METHODOLOGY: We carried out a broad search in several academic databases, using several Health Sciences Descriptors. The objective was to retrospectively compare the diagnostic accuracy of pneumothorax between radiography and ultrasound performed by non-radiologists in emergency patients. RESULTS: This study analyzed the effectiveness of chest radiography and ultrasound in diagnosing pneumothorax. 10 studies were included, 9 of which used the patient as the unit of analysis, with 1170 patients, and 460 with confirmed traumatic pneumothorax. 80% of studies presented a high risk of bias in patient selection. There was heterogeneity in the sensitivity of chest radiography, indicating the influence of the size of the pneumothorax, clinical conditions, and imaging techniques. Ultrasonography showed greater sensitivity and specificity than radiography; however, the results highlight the importance of considering different clinical contexts when choosing the best imaging modality to diagnose pneumothorax in emergencies. CONCLUSION: Thoracic ultrasound performed by non-radiologists is more accurate in diagnosing pneumothorax in emergency room trauma patients than chest radiography. The results highlight the potential of ultrasound as an effective diagnostic tool, easily integrating into trauma care protocols. Its use in medical training programs can improve the speed and accuracy of diagnosing critical conditions such as pneumothorax. The routine use of ultrasound in trauma management can bring positive changes to clinical practice, offering faster and safer interventions to patients.
AS MEDIDAS SOCIOEDUCATIVAS PREVISTAS NO ESTATUTO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Vieira Gustavo Pincerato
Published: August 2024

O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) estipula, de modo taxativo, as medidas socioeducativas aplicáveis aos adolescentes. Nesse aspecto, discorre-se, no presente artigo, acerca dessas medidas, de modo expositivo, analisando-se as peculiaridades de cada uma. Ademais, a análise realizada utiliza as bases principiológicas do ECA a fim de tecer considerações a respeito de cada medida socioeducativa respectiva, sobretudo à luz dos princípios do melhor interesse e da prioridade absoluta. Em um primeiro momento, contrapõe-se o modelo anterior, a doutrina da proteção irregular, com o atual, sendo este, por sua vez, alicerçado na proteção integral. A exposição das medidas socioeducativas realizada enaltece o caráter pedagógico e ressocializador dessas medidas, os quais a diferem das penas aplicadas no âmbito penal. Por fim, conclui-se o tema a partir da ótica adotada pelo ECA.
Estudio cualitativo para evaluar las competencias científicas e investigativas en estudiantes normalistas, a través del uso de inteligencias artificiales
Authors: Rizzo Caicedo Giovanny , Osorio Herrera Andrés Marino
Published: August 2024

El proyecto de Borondo por Cali Ve! de la Escuela Normal Superior de Cali busca fortalecer la formación de futuros docentes mediante la inclusión de la inteligencia artificial en proyectos pedagógicos productivos (PPP) y Proyectos de Integración Curricular (PIC). Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto del proyecto en el desarrollo de competencias científicas e investigativas en estudiantes normalistas. El estudio cualitativo empleó una metodología que combinó varios elementos de otros enfoques, como encuestas, entrevistas y grupos focales, para obtener una comprensión detallada del fenómeno sin comprometer su naturaleza. En general, los hallazgos revelan que los estudiantes normalistas perciben la inteligencia artificial de manera positiva: la consideran útil para el aprendizaje personalizado y motivador, y destacan la importancia de la retroalimentación deseable. Los estudiantes también encuentran útil la IA para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico y el trabajo en equipo, y la consideran valiosa porque les da acceso a recursos educativos actualizados. Sin embargo, los estudiantes tienen dudas sobre si la IA es mejor que los métodos tradicionales y si están bien equipados para los desafíos futuros. Además, los estudiantes creen firmemente que la integración y el desarrollo de la IA en el currículo deberían fortalecerse. Actualmente, está concentrada en ciencias naturales y campos afiliados, así como en la formación de docentes en estas áreas. En resumen, los hallazgos revelan un efecto positivo del proyecto en el desarrollo de las competencias científicas de los estudiantes normalistas. La IA se presenta como una herramienta prometedora para el aprendizaje personalizado, motivador y actualizado.
Laboratorios portátiles para educación en ingeniería: Revisión Sistemática de la literatura aplicando las directrices PRISMA
Authors: Sendoya Losada Diego Fernando
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre la aplicación de laboratorios portátiles para educación en ingeniería, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA. Explora el impacto de estos laboratorios en diferentes áreas de la ingeniería, las tecnologías implementadas y las consideraciones de diseño instruccional que influyen en los resultados de aprendizaje. Los resultados destacan la creciente integración de laboratorios portátiles en campos como control, robótica, informática y programación, evidenciando su contribución significativa a la enseñanza práctica y al desarrollo de habilidades técnicas esenciales. Tecnologías como microcontroladores emergen como las más efectivas, proporcionando experiencias de aprendizaje accesibles. Además, se analiza cómo los diseños instruccionales como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos potencian la comprensión y la aplicación del conocimiento en situaciones reales. Este estudio revela que los laboratorios portátiles no solo enriquecen la educación en ingeniería, sino que también ofrecen un camino prometedor hacia la innovación educativa frente a desafíos contemporáneos como la limitación de recursos y la necesidad de adaptación tecnológica.
Innovación docente; el podcast como herramienta educomunicacional
Authors: Vidal López Tania , Rodríguez González Víctor
Published: August 2024

Las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) han cambiado las interacciones personales e interpersonales de las sociedades contemporáneas, no sólo como método para comunicarse con otras personas, ni como un espacio de ocio, sino que también han afectado a la esfera educativa y del aprendizaje. En esta línea, se debe hacer mención de la educomunicación, la cual engloba todos aquellos fenómenos que surgen de las sinergias entre la comunicación y la educación. Y entre sus líneas básicas, encontramos la educación a través de medios de comunicación, así como el uso de los medios en la educación, lo que deriva en una producción de contenidos educativos. Entre los métodos de producción de contenido a través de estas nuevas líneas prácticas de difusión narrativo del conocimiento, encontramos diversas herramientas, las cuales, llama la atención que han adquirido un potencial educativo basados en las TIC que, además, escapan de posibles categorizaciones de un ámbito puramente educativo o comunicativo, resaltando su naturaleza dual, como puede ser, por ejemplo, el caso de los podcasts. En concreto, el podcast puede ser concebido como una herramienta de la información que es capaz de ser independiente en el tiempo, espacio y acceso que posibilita la socialización de contenidos. Cabe subrayar que esta herramienta supone un método de innovación docente en todos los ámbitos, pero también en el ámbito de las ciencias jurídicas y criminológica.
Análisis de la comunicación no verbal de los candidatos a las elecciones a la Junta de Andalucía
Authors: Rodríguez González Víctor , Vidal López Tania
Published: August 2024

A pesar de que la Comunicación No Verbal (en adelante CNV) suele ser utilizada para dar contenido a los mensajes transmitidos de forma directa y personal, también tiene gran interés en aquellas comunicaciones realizadas a través de medios de comunicación. Más aún, en el terreno político y haciendo referencia a que esta CNV puede suponer la adopción de la decisión final sobre la votación de quienes puedan ser persuadidos. Este tipo de encuentros televisados tienen una gran repercusión mediática y política debido a la capacidad que tienen de llegar a aquellas personas que no han podido acudir a ninguno de sus múltiples metings de la campaña. Es artículo tiene la finalidad de enriquecer los estudios sobre CNV y en especial, en el terreno político. En el entorno de este tipo de debates (y extrapolable a cualquier comunicación política) se podrá comprobar que aspectos pueden llegar a ser más persuasivos y, por ende, más utilizados por cualquier candidato. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo la comparativa de la CNV de los candidatos a la Junta de Andalucía del 2022 por parte de las 6 fuerzas políticas principales. Debate televisado por Canal Sur y TVE a nivel nacional, el 13 de junio del 2022. Se llevo a cabo una metodología cuantitativa para conseguir medir de una forma rigurosa y fiable la cantidad de veces que se hacía uso de ciertos patrones gestuales. Los resultados permiten concluir que posiblemente quien mantenga una CNV más activa y persuasiva, será catalogado como ganador de dicho debate.
The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Performance and Emotional Regulation
Authors:   Generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Microsoft, .com gemini.google , Jabir Asif ,   Master of Science, Department of Psychology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka
Published: August 2024

Sleep is a fundamental biological process essential for cognitive functioning and emotional regulation. This study investigates the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance and emotional stability. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, 100 participants were divided into sleep deprivation and control groups, with cognitive and emotional assessments administered before and after sleep manipulation. Quantitative results demonstrated significant cognitive impairments in attention, memory, and executive functions among sleep-deprived individuals. Emotional assessments revealed heightened negative affect, decreased positive affect, and increased physio-logical markers of emotional arousal in the sleep deprivation group. Qualitative interviews further underscored participants' experiences of heightened irritability and mood instability. The study integrates cognitive-energetic, neurocognitive, and emotion regulation models to elucidate the mechanisms underlying these effects. The findings highlight the critical importance of adequate sleep for cognitive and emotional health and emphasize the need for public health interventions promoting better sleep hygiene.
Liquidity Ratio Analysis as an Assessment Tool For Measuring Financial Performance at PT.Archi Indonesia. Tbk.
Authors: Sinurat Mangasi , Ilham Rico Nur
Published: August 2024

Companies must observe and analyze company performance in order to survive, one way is by analyze financial performance from the financial side of financial statements. One way to Measuring the level of performance of a company is by measuring the company's liquidity ratio. Financial performance can be seen through financial report data. This research aims to ind out the results of the liquidity ratio analysis of financial performance at PT Archi Indonesia Tbk. The analytical method used in this research is a quantitative method. The results of this research state Analysis of the liquidity ratio at PT.Archi Indonesia seen from the current ratio value, it can be seen that in 2021 the current ratio value of PT. Archi Indonesia Tbk. was found to be 39.30% and increased by 3.96% in 2022, namely 43.26%. This shows that the current ratio of PT. Archi Indonesia in 2022 is considered low/unsafe or has an impact on the company's financial performance, because to spend capital then Archi is obliged to owe another party. The quick ratio shows that in 2021 the quick ratio value of PT. Archi Indonesia Tbk. it was found to be 19.91% and in 2022 it decreased by 1.93% from 2021. In general, this ratio is considered not good and has an impact on the company's financial performance, because it is below 200%, which shows that the company does not have sufficient assets to pay its short-term obligations.
Optimizing Organizations: Reinvention through People, Adapted Mindsets, and the Dynamics of Change
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: August 2024

The world of work is undergoing rapid and unprecedented change. Technological disruptions, shifting demographics, and globalization are transforming the business landscape at an exponential pace. To thrive in this new reality, organizations must evolve beyond traditional ways of operating. Adapting structures and processes is no longer enough. True reinvention requires optimizing the human factor - the people, mindsets, and dynamics that form the heart of every organization. This is where this book comes in. In "Optimizing Organizations for Maximum Impact", I introduce a holistic framework for reinventing organizations through continuous optimization of leadership, teams, culture, environment and performance. The approaches discussed are grounded in practical strategies and evidence from high-impact companies that are successfully navigating change. Over the course of six parts, we will explore how optimizing key organizational dimensions can drive transformation. We begin by enhancing leadership capabilities and fostering an innovative mindset. We then examine optimizing culture and collaboration, as well as managing workflows and talent. Finally, we bring these elements together to propel organizational impact. My goal is to provide a playbook you can use right now to mobilize people, evolve mindsets and harness disruption. Optimization is a journey, not a destination. I hope the frameworks and tools in this book empower you to reinvent continuously and thrive - no matter the challenges of tomorrow. It is through people that organizations will find both meaning and maximum impact in this new era.
ACCURACY LEVEL OF TRANSLATION PREPOSITION AND CONJUNCTION WORDS IN THE TRANSLATIONS OF D3 MANDARIN LANGUAGE STUDENTS
Authors: Syahputri Adilla , Henggar Prasetryowati  , Monika Herlina  , Dyah Tjaturrini  , Riski Utami
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the level of translation accuracy of students with intermediate-level Mandarin language proficiency, understand the tendency of using different types of dictionaries and their influence on students' translation results, and identify appropriate strategies to enhance the quality of students' translation, especially in terms of translation accuracy. Data collection was conducted through observation techniques, literature review, interviews, and questionnaires. The study focused on the translation of 介词 jiècí (prepositions) and 连词 liáncí (conjunctions) found in second-semester Mandarin language students with HSK 2 equivalent proficiency. The research results still show inaccuracies in translations done by students. Inaccuracies are often found, especially in the translation of 连词 liáncí (conjunctions). This is due to students' lack of understanding of the message context in 介词 jiècí (prepositions) and 连词 liáncí (conjunctions) found in the text. Additionally, the tendency to use Google Translate in translating texts during the learning process is a significant factor contributing to translation inaccuracies. The use of electronic Mandarin-Indonesian language dictionaries is also one of the factors leading to errors in word selection that result in translation inaccuracies.
Elementos categoriais do conceito de formação em Fichte e Hegel
Authors: Wirsing Claudia
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: This article offers some reflections, informed by the work of Fichte and Hegel, concerning the categorical concept of Bildung and its possible role in the empirical diagnosis of a cultural decline.  It is my claim that the analysis of the concept of Bildung is best approached in a speculative fashion, with a view to articulating a categorical determination thereof, so as to avoid reducing the incidence of such phenomena of decline to a mere historical contingency.  Accordingly, the first part of the paper inquires into the categorical conditions of the possibility of Bildung, which it relates, on the one hand, to Hegel’s notion of “sublation” [Aufhebung] and, on the other, suggests a way of understanding them as part of a pre-empirical critique of the idea of the so-called decline of Bildung. The second and the third parts address the concepts of “limitation” [Schranke] and “ought” [Sollen] in Hegel’s Science of Logic and Fichte’s Foundations of the Science of Knowledge, outlining the reasons why these notions belong, qua essential categorical moments, to a proper conception of Bildung.   In conclusion, the paper is intended to vindicate the idea of philosophy as the analysis of categorical conceptual structures (e.g. the notion of Bildung), as a way of resisting the tendency to turn the problems of socio-historical value, like Bildung, into a mere matter of politics.
Duas maneiras de “domar” o mercado: por que Hegel precisa da polícia e das corporações
Authors: Herzog Lisa
Published: August 2024

The article examines some aspects of Hegel’s economic thought in his account of civil society, especially in his Philosophy of Right. It presents Hegel’s proposal of an economic and a sociological way for taming the destabilizing aspects of free market and for inserting universality into it. These two models are based on the institutions of police (Polizei) and corporation (Korporation), respectively. Hegel refuses a purely economic view of the market, which considers individual preferences as given, only influenced by a change in its institutional framework, as defended already by Adam Smith and taken up in the 1990s by Karl Homann. Instead, Hegel argues that people’s choices are formed by their social contexts, opening the way for the sociological approach promoted against Homann by Peter Ulrich, influenced by Jürgen Habermas. Whereas the measures taken by the police act on the individuals through a purely external framework, Hegel advocates that the corporations shape individuals in a thoroughgoing way. These institutions are crucial for the formation (Bildung) of the individuals’ preferences and identities and, therefore, for the development of an ethos that brings order into civil society and secures the ground for the full ethos of political citizenship.
Modeling Oxygen Uptake during V1 Treadmill Roller Skiing
Authors: Bowen Robert , Jensen Randall , Ryan Jennifer , Watts Phillip
Published: August 2024

The use of regression equations to predict oxygen uptake in relation to speed, grade, power output, and anthropometric characteristics is common in cardiac rehabilitation and athlete fitness testing. Research has suggested that sport specific testing improves the reliability of the test methodology and is appropriate for the development of effective training programs. This study focused on the development of a cross-country skiing specific predictor of maximal oxygen uptake based on treadmill speed, treadmill grade, gender, and body mass. This project simulated snow skiing on a large research treadmill using roller skis. A small sample size (N = 34) warranted the use of bootstrapping techniques and multiple regression analysis to develop a cross-country skiing specific model of oxygen uptake. The stability of each bootstrapped sample was confirmed via a cross-validation procedure. The equation of best resolve was: VO2 = -4.534 + 0.223(G) + 0.061(BM) + 0.139(TG) + 0.016(TS) in which G = Gender, BM = Body Mass, TG = Treadmill Grade, TS = Treadmill Speed. The resultant model can be used to design training programs, develop athlete fitness testing or research protocols, and to predict maximal oxygen uptake when sophisticated metabolic measurement equipment is unavailable.
Protokol REST API Pada Sistem Peringatan Dini Banjir
Authors: Yusuf Habib Maulana , Nurfiana  , Dodi Yudo Setyawan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem monitoring ketinggian air berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan sensor ultrasonik dan REST API sebagai alat peringatan dini terhadap potensi banjir. Sistem ini mendeteksi ketinggian air secara real-time dan mengirimkan data ke server untuk diproses dan ditampilkan. Pengujian dilakukan baik di laboratorium maupun di lapangan, menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu memberikan peringatan dini dengan respon cepat dan akurasi yang cukup baik, meskipun terdapat margin error sebesar ±1 cm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini efektif dalam mendeteksi dan memberikan peringatan dini terhadap potensi banjir, namun masih memerlukan peningkatan akurasi sensor dan penambahan sumber daya cadangan untuk meningkatkan keandalan sistem. Dengan pengembangan lebih lanjut, sistem ini memiliki potensi untuk diterapkan secara luas dalam mitigasi risiko bencana banjir.
Determinan Stres Kerja pada Pengendara Ojek Online di Jabodetabek
Authors: Rahmadina Sabrina , Alkaff Raihana Nadra , Shofwati Iting , Sari Meliana , Aristi Dela
Published: August 2024

Ojek online merupakan transportasi online yang telah dikenal luas oleh masyarakat. Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penurunan dalam pengguna jasa ojek online untuk berpergian dikarenakan terjadinya penyebaran wabah Covid-19. Penurunan pengguna jasa ojek online dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan kesehatan khususnya stres kerja karena tuntutan kerja yang mengharuskan mencapai target poin pada pengendara ojek online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerja pada pengendara ojek online. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 271 pengendara. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendara yang mengalami stres sebesar 42,1%. Selain itu, variabel usia, tuntutan pekerjaan, dan hubungan interpersonal memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan stres kerja (p-value ≤0,05). Pada variabel jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, masa kerja, kontrol terhadap pekerjaan, dukungan sosial, peran, dan perubahan organisasi tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan stres kerja (p-value >0,05). Pengendara usia dewasa, tuntutan kerja buruk, dan hubungan interpersonal baik dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya stres kerja. Pengendara diharapkan menerapkan pola hidup sehat, menerapkan manajemen stres, melakukan manajemen waktu, dan mengkomunikasikan segala kendala dan kesulitannya dalam bekerja.   Adapun   perusahaan   dapat   memberikan   pelatihan   mengenai   work-life   balance, melakukan evaluasi secara rutin terkait pengukuran stres kerja, membuat prosedur dan kebijakan terkait perilaku yang tidak dapat diterima di lingkungan pekerjaan serta memberikan sarana perlindungan, aspirasi, komunikasi untuk menciptakan ketenangan kerja dalam bekerja.
Gambaran Perilaku Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia
Authors: Fitria Febriyeni , Alkaff Raihana Nadra
Published: August 2024

Indonesia menerapkan vaksinasi COVID-19 sebagai salah satu program pencegahan COVID-19 dan lansia merupakan kelompok prioritas dalam program ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku serta faktor-faktor yang membentuk perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada kelompok lanjut usia di Desa Muaro Kalaban, Kota Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dan informasi melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 7 informan utama, 2 informan kunci, dan 1 informan pendukung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa semua informan dalam penelitian ini berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang usia 60-72 tahun. Mayoritas informan memiliki tingkat pendidikan terakhir SD. Pekerjaan sebagian besar informan adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) dan seluruh informan diketahui beragama Islam. Bentuk perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 dari 7 orang informan utama yaitu terdapat 3 orang lansia menolak untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dan 4 orang lansia hanya melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dosis pertama. Hal ini disebabkan adanya persepsi kerentanan, keparahan, manfaat, efikasi diri, dan isyarat bertindak yang negatif pada lansia, serta terdapat hambatan untuk melakukan vaksinasi yang dipengaruhi kurangnya informasi, adanya keraguan akan kehalalan vaksin, isu negatif tentang vaksin, ketakutan efek samping vaksin, dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga.
Gambaran Kejadian Stunting Balita pada Ibu Pekerja di Aceh
Authors: Aldi Muhammad Dzaky , Alkaff Raihana Nadra
Published: August 2024

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita pada skala global saat ini. Aceh menduduki peringkat tiga nasional untuk jumlah stunting balita yaitu 37,3%, angka ini di bawah provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur serta Sulawesi Barat. Karakteristik ibu seperti pekerjaan dapat mempengaruhi adanya kejadian stunting pada anak. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian stunting balita usia 0-59 bulan pada ibu pekerja di Aceh tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross Sectional. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018 di Provinsi Aceh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 3258 balita dengan rentang usia 0–59 bulan yang memiliki ibu pekerja di Aceh. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu univariat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan pada kelompok usia ibu <20 tahun, tidak/belum pernah sekolah, tinggi badan <150 cm, tidak mengalami kekurangan energi kronik, ibu yang di diagnosis dokter tidak mengalami hipertensi, ibu yang melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, dan bekerja sebagai PNS/TNI/Polri/BUMN lebih banyak yang mempunyai balita stunting. Pada balita usia 24–59 bulan dan balita dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting. Disarankan dinas kesehatan provinsi Aceh perlu bekerjasama dengan puskesmas untuk memberikan informasi kepada ibu yang bekerja untuk mempersiapkan pola makan anak dan MP-ASI sebelum bekerja, sehingga anak dapat terhindar dari stunting.
Perancangan Sistem Deteksi Kecepatan Kendaraan Dengan Metode Optical Flow
Authors: Carlos Frins , Margatama Lestari , Riyanto Indra
Published: August 2024

Tingkat kesadaran pengendara kendaraan bermotor dalam mengendalikan kecepatan secara umum masih rendah, hal ini terlihat dari masih tingginya pelanggaran batas kecepatan laju kendaraan terutama ketika di jalan bebas hambatan. Kondisi tersebut bisa membahayakan keselamatan diri pengendara dan pengendara lain sehingga diperlukan upaya penertiban. Sebagai pendukung upaya tersebut, pada tugas akhir ini akan merancang sistem pendeteksi kecepatan menggunakan metode optical flow dengan algoritma Lucas Kanade. Optical flow adalah perkiraan gerakan suatu bagian dari sebuah citra berdasarkan turunan intensitas cahayanya pada sebuah citra yang dapat mengetahui pergerakan suatu piksel dari frame ke frame berdasarkan nilai intensitas. Pada perancangan sistem ini akan dipasang kamera yang di letakan pada tiang dengan ketinggian kurang lebih 5 meter dan pengaturan sudut sejajar dengan kendaraan yang melintas. Objek dari tugas akhir ini adalah video dari jalan yang menggunakan beberapa langkah yaitu: motion detection, pelacakan fitur dengan algoritma Lucas-Kanade, dan menghitung kecepatan dari objek yang diperoleh dari nilai optical flow. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah pendeteksian kecepatan kendaraan pada satu segmen jalan tol menggunakan video dengan tingkat akurasi 82.5% hingga 95.5% untuk kecepatan kendaraan di atas 100 km/jam.
Perencanaan Pembuatan Sistem Pakar Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Marini
Published: August 2024

Perencanaan sistem pakar ini dirancang untuk membantu user dan para ahli dalam mengidentifikasi suatu masalah (penyakit, dan sebagainya) sesuai gejala- gejala yang dialami. Yang nantinya bisa diterapkan berbasis mobile (dalam sebuah telepon seluler). Dimana sistem akan menampilkan beberapa pertanyaan berupa gejala-gejala apa saja yang biasanya dialami oleh seorang pengguna, yang kemudian pengguna akan memilih jawaban dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut, sampai pengguna mendapat hasil akhir berupa kesimpulan dimana akan terdapat solusi yang diberikan layaknya seorang ahli. Algoritma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Algoritma Best First Search yang mampu mengeksplorasi sebuah grafik dengan cara memperluas node atau simpul yang paling menjanjikan sesuai aturan yang ditentukan, sehingga proses pencarian kesimpulan tidak membutuhkan waktu lama (efisiensi waktu).
Rancangan Sistem Pemantau Kebocoran Gas dan Api Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan MQ-2 dan Flame Sensor Module
Authors: Hana Syafira Arinda , Pradana Rizky , Aryasanti Agnes , Pudoli Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan ilmu teknologi informasi telah memberikan manfaat bagi manusia. Teknologi informasi memudahkan manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas. Dapur adalah tempat untuk memasak dan menyajikan makanan. Jika keamanan di dapur tidak dapat terpenuhi dengan baik akan menimbulkan masalah yang fatal. Masalah yang sering terjadi di dapur adalah kebakaran yang diakibatkan tabung gas yang bocor. Kebakaran dari ledakan LPG dapat disebabkan oleh kelalaian manusia, kebocoran gas, serta adanya percikan api yang tidak diketahui. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dibuatlah sistem pemantau kebocoran gas dan api berbasis Mobile menggunakan sensor MQ-2 dan Flame Module dengan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 menggunakan metode Threshold yang bertujuan untuk memonitoring kadar gas dan api agar tidak terjadi kebakaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan aplikasi monitoring dapat membantu seseorang untuk memantau kondisi dari sensor gas maupun sensor api agar dapat mencegah kebakaran lebih awal serta presentase keberhasilan dari keseluruhan sistem adalah 99%.