bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robot obstacle avoidance optimization by A* and DWA fusion algorithm
Authors: Li Peiying , Hao Lingjuan , Zhao Yanjie , Lu Jianmin
Published: April 2024

The current robot path planning methods only use global or local methods, which is difficult to meet the real-time and integrity requirements, and can not avoid dynamic obstacles. Based on this, this study will use the improved A-star global planning algorithm to design a hybrid robot obstacle avoidance path planning algorithm that integrates sliding window local planning methods to solve related problems. Specifically, A-star is optimized by evaluation function, sub node selection mode and path smoothness, and fuzzy control is introduced to optimize the sliding window algorithm. The study conducted algorithm validation on the TurtleBot3 mobile robot, with data sourced from experimental data from a certain college. The results showed that hybrid algorithm enabled the planned path to effectively navigate around dynamic obstacles and reach the target point accurately. When compared with traditional methods, path length reduced by 9.6%, path planning time decreased by 29% with an approximate 26.7% increase in the average speed of the robot. Compared with the traditional methods, the research algorithm has greatly improved in avoiding dynamic obstacles, path planning efficiency, model adaptability and so on, which has important value for relevant research. It can be seen that the algorithm proposed in the study has performance advantages, demonstrating the effectiveness and advantages of robot path planning, and can provide reference for robot obstacle avoidance optimization. Research can complete tasks for robots in practical environments, which has certain reference value for the research of robots in path planning and the development of path obstacle avoidance planning.
Factors associated with interobserver variation amongst pathologists in the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia: A systematic review
Authors: McCoy Chloe A. , Coleman Helen G. , McShane Charlene M. , McCluggage W. Glenn , Wylie James , Quinn Declan , McMenamin Úna C.
Published: April 2024

Objective

Reproducible diagnoses of endometrial hyperplasia (EH) remains challenging and has potential implications for patient management. This systematic review aimed to identify pathologist-specific factors associated with interobserver variation in the diagnosis and reporting of EH.

Methods

Three electronic databases, namely MEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science, were searched from 1st January 2000 to 25th March 2023, using relevant key words and subject headings. Eligible studies reported on pathologist-specific factors or working practices influencing interobserver variation in the diagnosis of EH, using either the World Health Organisation (WHO) 2014 or 2020 classification or the endometrioid intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) classification system. Quality assessment was undertaken using the QUADAS-2 tool, and findings were narratively synthesised.

Results

Eight studies were identified. Interobserver variation was shown to be significant even amongst specialist gynaecological pathologists in most studies. Few studies investigated pathologist-specific characteristics, but pathologists were shown to have different diagnostic styles, with some more likely to under-diagnose and others likely to over-diagnose EH. Some novel working practices were identified, such as grading the “degree” of nuclear atypia and the incorporation of objective methods of diagnosis such as semi-automated quantitative image analysis/deep learning models.

Conclusions

This review highlighted the impact of pathologist-specific factors and working practices in the accurate diagnosis of EH, although few studies have been conducted. Further research is warranted in the development of more objective criteria that could improve reproducibility in EH diagnostic reporting, as well as determining the applicability of novel methods such as grading the degree of nuclear atypia in clinical settings.
Structure of resilience: A Machiavellian contribution or ‘paddle your own canoe’
Authors: Zlatkovic Aleksandra , Gojkovic Vesna , Dostanic Jelena , Djuric Veljko
Published: April 2024

According to biobehavioral synchronicity model, empathy—a fundamental requirement for reciprocal and prosocial behavior—is at the core of rebound from stress, an essential feature of resilience. However, there are also reports on antagonistic traits—characterized by empathic deficit—bolstering immunity to stress. In the literature there is also inconclusive evidence regarding gender-related differences in resilience. In separate female and male subsamples we analyzed the network constellation entailing resilience (assessed as rebound from stress), empathic (cognitive empathy, affective resonance, and affective dissonance) and antagonistic personality traits (Machiavellianism, grandiose- and vulnerable narcissism). For both genders, Machiavellian agency instigated by narcissistic admiration occupied the central position in the network indicating that personality’s resources for proactivity and control are essential for successful rebound. Empathy, and in particular its affective component, occupied only a peripheral position in the network. Machiavellian antagonism in men and grandiose narcissism in females bridged prosocial mechanism of resilience with antagonistic nodes of the network. In the female subsample both types of malign narcissism (rivalry and vulnerable narcissism) directly thwarted rebound. This process was not detected in the male subsample network dominated by antagonism. That is, gender-related differences were associated with the avoidance strategies rather than with the proactive strategies. Thus, resilience assessed as rebounding from stress primarily involves personality resources which modulate proactive- and prosocial- but not necessarily reciprocal behavior.
Spatiotemporal change characteristics of vegetation coverage in Shangwan Mine of China’s Shendong Mining Area
Authors: Song Ziheng , Fang Jie , Zhang Jian , Liu Gang , Sun Liping , Gong Chuangang , Wang Fei
Published: April 2024

The coal mining might cause the disturbance to the vegetation and the disturbance impacts might exist the differences for different areas, and few literatures compared and analyzed different disturbed areas based on the location of the mining face, and paid attention to the post mining self-healing effects of vegetation. Here, this paper selected the GaoFen multispectral images during 2017–2021 to study different areas of Shangwan Mine which includes the old mining area more than 5 years after mining, the new working face underground mined in 2018 and 2019, the natural growth control area and the open-pit mining affected area. The spatiotemporal changes of the surface fraction vegetation coverage (FVC) were analyzed in each area and the correlation between vegetation coverage and climatic factors was studied. The results showed that: (1) The overall vegetation coverage showed a moderate decrease trend in fluctuation from 2017 to 2021. The Open-pit mining affected areas showed the largest decline, reaching 68.3%. The FVC in the underground mining areas had a downward trend, but self-healing effect after mining was also observed. (2) The overall FVC in the study area was positively correlated with the number of precipitation days. (3) There were differences in the sensitivity to mining disturbance for different landform in the underground mining areas. (4) Although the FVC in the Old mining areas had recovered to the level of Natural growth control area, but the annual fluctuation was larger, which might mean lower ecological stability.
Spectral characterization of human leg EMG signals from an open access dataset for the development of computational models
Authors: de Freitas Roberto Martins , Kohn André Fabio
Published: April 2024

Large-scale neuromusculoskeletal models have been used for predicting mechanisms underlying neuromuscular functions in humans. Simulations of such models provide several types of signals of practical interest, such as surface electromyographic signals (EMG), which are compared with experimental data for interpretations of neurophysiological phenomena under study. Specifically, realistic characterization of spectral properties of simulated EMG signals is important for achieving powerful inferences, whereas considerations should be taken for myoelectric signals of different muscles. In this study, we characterized spectral properties of surface interference pattern EMG signals and motor unit action potentials (MUAP) acquired from three plantar flexor muscles: Soleus (SO), Medial Gastrocnemius (MG), and Lateral Gastrocnemius (LG); and one dorsiflexor muscle: Tibialis Anterior (TA). Surface EMG signals were acquired from 20 participants using the same convention for electrode placement. Specifically, interference pattern EMG signals were obtained during isometric constant force contractions at 5%, 10% and 20% of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC), whereas surface MUAPs were decomposed from surface EMG signals obtained at low contraction forces. We compared the spectrum median frequency (MDF) estimated from interference pattern EMG signals across muscles and contraction intensities. Additionally, we compared MDF and durations of MUAPs between muscles. Our results showed that MDF of interference pattern EMG signals acquired from TA were higher compared to SO, MG, and LG for all contraction intensities i.e., 5%, 10%, and 20% MVC. Consistently, MUAPs acquired from TA also had higher MDF values and shorter durations compared to the other leg muscles. We provide herein a dataset with the surface MUAPs waveforms and interference pattern EMG signals obtained for this study, which should be useful for implementing and validating the simulation of myoelectrical signals of leg muscles. Importantly, these results indicate that spectral properties of myoelectrical signals should be considered for improving EMG modeling in large-scale neuromusculoskeletal models.
CD39 expression by regulatory T cells participates in CD8+ T cell suppression during experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection
Authors: Araujo Furlan Cintia L. , Boccardo Santiago , Rodriguez Constanza , Mary Verónica S. , Gimenez Camila M. S. , Robson Simon C. , Gruppi Adriana , Montes Carolina L. , Acosta Rodríguez Eva V.
Published: April 2024

An imbalance between suppressor and effector immune responses may preclude cure in chronic parasitic diseases. In the case of Trypanosoma cruzi infection, specialized regulatory Foxp3+ T (Treg) cells suppress protective type-1 effector responses. Herein, we investigated the kinetics and underlying mechanisms behind the regulation of protective parasite-specific CD8+ T cell immunity during acute T. cruzi infection. Using the DEREG mouse model, we found that Treg cells play a role during the initial stages after T. cruzi infection, restraining the magnitude of CD8+ T cell responses and parasite control. Early Treg cell depletion increased the frequencies of polyfunctional short-lived, effector T cell subsets, without affecting memory precursor cell formation or the expression of activation, exhaustion and functional markers. In addition, Treg cell depletion during early infection minimally affected the antigen-presenting cell response but it boosted CD4+ T cell responses before the development of anti-parasite effector CD8+ T cell immunity. Crucially, the absence of CD39 expression on Treg cells significantly bolstered effector parasite-specific CD8+ T cell responses, preventing increased parasite replication in T. cruzi infected mice adoptively transferred with Treg cells. Our work underscores the crucial role of Treg cells in regulating protective anti-parasite immunity and provides evidence that CD39 expression by Treg cells represents a key immunomodulatory mechanism in this infection model.
Multi-sensory methods: Toward a crip methodology in fashion studies
Authors: Barry Ben , Nesbitt Philippa , Strickfaden Megan
Published: April 2024

Cripistemologies are ways of knowing that emerge from the embodied experiences of disabled bodyminds, while multi-sensory methods value knowledge produced through haptic, visual, auditory and other sensory forms. Drawing on these approaches, this article proposes a crip methodology for fashion studies by exploring the value of combining research methods to honour the knowledge of disabled people and their sensory engagement in the world. We reflect on the four phases of our project, ‘Cripping Masculinity’, and its entangled methodologies and methods. The project engaged 50 disabled, D/deaf and neurodivergent men and masculine people – who we refer to as collaborators – to examine how they produced masculinity and disability through their engagement with fashion and dress. Collaborators took part in wardrobe studies where they shared their experiences with their clothing; fashion hacking where they worked with design students to deconstruct and remake one of their existing garments to better support their bodyminds, and a fashion exhibition and fashion show where they co-produced events to disseminate their dress experiences and hacked clothing. Our analysis demonstrates that combining multi-sensory methods in one project recognizes the different ways that people inhabit the world as sources for generating and disseminating knowledge about the relationship between disability and fashion. While a crip methodology poses challenges for producing research in legible scholarly forms, it also urges fashion studies scholars to intervene into academic ableism through inclusive and expansive research methodologies and methods.
The trans gender subject of fashion
Authors: Semerene Diego
Published: April 2024

The T-girl is a trans feminine subject whose trans-ness is embodied sartorially in controlled environments for a short amount of time. Her trans-ness is not socially visible, her existential possibilities have accompanied the imbrication of digitality in everyday life and she escapes well-acknowledged trans feminine categories such as the Latin American travesti or the trans woman writ large. The T-girl is yet to be rigorously theorized. In this auto-theoretical psychoanalytic inquiry I propose to theorize her alongside her lovers by placing the sartorial as the de facto object of desire between them. The methodology involves culling from personal sartorial-sexual experience as well as the language around clothes found in private messages sent by trans-attracted and straight-identified men to the author, a T-girl. What does such an intimate archive tell us about the way the trans subject negotiates her desire with and through the other? Their sartorial exchanges serve as unprecedented insight into the intrapsychic mechanisms a trans subject deploys to forge a position for herself where the sartorial all but replaces the anatomical as the slippery guarantor of gender. I articulate the function of clothing in conjuring a trans-ness addressed to a ‘other’ interpellated to ratify the (trans-)gendering process. This turns out to be a rather primary dynamic that founds the speaking subject as such. And yet, the T-girl and her lovers may end up getting more than what they bargained for from their sartorial-sexual encounter. What becomes clear is the fundamental function of clothes not just to render the T-girl girl, but as exhilarating signifiers in the written and oral exchanges between the T-girl and her lovers. Particularly for the lovers themselves, who can be quick to slip from the position of the subject who enjoys feminine clothing in the other to that of the subject who enjoys wearing such clothing themselves.
Patching sites, patching data: Patchwork ethnography on fashion in and beyond pandemic times
Authors: von Pezold Johanna
Published: April 2024

This article explores the innovative method of patchwork ethnography, which was first introduced by Günel, Varma and Watanabe in 2020, and its applicability to the area of fashion studies. It elaborates on the features, qualities and limitations of the method. The article does so by reflecting on the ethnographic research I conducted for my Ph.D. thesis. In March–August 2019 and January–July 2021, I used a patchwork ethnography approach to participant observation, interviews, digital ethnography and visual analysis to study the trade and retail of Chinese-made garments and textiles in Mozambique. The article puts a special focus on the difficulties and restrictions arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, and how these can be offset by the specific characteristics of patchwork ethnography. Apart from discussing the issues relating to my positionality and privilege as an educated white female researcher in a cross-cultural Global South context, it also hopes to further push the ongoing decolonization of fashion studies. It therefore aims to show that the applicability and relevance of patchwork ethnography go beyond periods shaped by pandemic restrictions. More generally, this article emphasizes the necessity and benefit of an interdisciplinary mindset and creative, flexible, multi-method approaches to understand and tackle the great challenges of our time that relate to the production, trade and consumption of fashion products.
Editorial: Beyond Terrorism and Sexual Slavery: Dynamics of armed conflicts, trafficking, and forced migration
Authors: Hurtado Lozano Mónica
Published: April 2024

This Editorial introduces a Special Issue of Anti-Trafficking Review on the theme of armed conflicts and their relationships with and impact on human trafficking, forced migration, and exploitation. It provides an overview of the literature on this theme, which has primarily focused on terrorism and sexual slavery. It then outlines the articles in the Special Issue, which expand our understanding of the topic by adding nuances to the experiences of people who flee, or choose to remain in, conflict-affected areas.
A Look at Human Trafficking and the Anti-Trafficking Apparatus in Mexico through the Experience of Victoria, a Trans Woman
Authors: Maldonado Macedo Juliana Vanessa , Jiménez Portilla Luz del Carmen
Published: April 2024

In this article, we discuss the experience of Victoria, a trans woman who was trafficked in the context of the criminal war in Mexico. Drawing on anthropological and feminist perspectives that privilege the dialogue of knowledge, Victoria’s experience allows us to problematise two central elements of the phenomenon of human trafficking in Mexico: first, the relationship between organised crime groups and human trafficking, and its effects on daily life in local contexts in Mexico, specifically in the experience of a trans woman. And second, the functioning of the Mexican anti-trafficking apparatus which, by focusing on the rescue of victims of sexual exploitation in places where independent sex work occurs, overlooks the identification of other forms of trafficking, such as trafficking for labour exploitation and servitude, both experienced by Victoria at the hands of organised crime groups.
Convergence Analysis of Picard Thakur Hybrid Iterative Scheme for α-Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Banach Spaces
Authors: Ahmad Khushdil , Shabbir Khurram , Nazar Nazia
Published: April 2024

In this study, we investigate the convergence behavior of fixed points for generalized  α-nonexpansive mappings using the Picard-Thakur hybrid iterative scheme. We obtain weak and strong convergence results for generalized  α-nonexpansive mappings in a uniformly convex Banach space. Numerically, we demonstrate that the Picard-Thakur hybrid iterative scheme converges more rapidly than other well-known schemes. Additionally, we present findings on data dependence and provide a numerical example to illustrate the concept. The obtained results are expanded and generalized to be consistent with relevant findings in the existing literature.
Islamic Environmental Conservation
Authors: Thohir Umar Faruq , Gunaryo Achmad , Raharjo Raharjo
Published: April 2024

Addressing the issue of natural destruction from a religious perspective requires an additional dimension that focuses on solutions to the underlying causes of environmental degradation. Scholars contend that the degradation of nature stems from a spiritual crisis afflicting humanity. To address this challenge, this study employs a qualitative method with content analysis as its analytical tool to uncover a value system capable of revitalizing human spirituality within an ecocentric framework. The research reveals that eco-theology, eco-fiqh (fiqh al-bī’ah), and eco-sufism all share a common theme in exploring divine entities through the natural world. The equilibrium of nature emerges as the central element that enhances worship, servitude, and the embodiment of divine values, thereby enriching human spirituality. Consequently, the cultivation of human spirituality is achieved through the processes of utilization (al-intifā’), the abstraction of divine values (al-i'tibār), and conservation (al-iṣlāḥ). These three environmental ethics examine human behavior towards the universe and delve into the relationships among all living beings within this vast universe.
Examining the Development of Hadith Interpretation
Authors: Zainuddin
Published: April 2024

This article aims to advance the field of hadith interpretation by examining the ideas of three influential figures: Abu Rayyah, Juynboll, and Zakaria Ouzon. Their distinctive approaches, characterized by both logic and critical analysis of traditional methods, resonate with contemporary trends in hadith hermeneutics studies. This makes them ideal subjects for exploring new avenues in hadith interpretation. By analyzing relevant literature, this research will explore the connections between these figures’ ideas and their impact on hadith scholarship. This analysis will then serve as the foundation for building a new framework for interpreting hadiths effectively. Their unique approach to evaluating both the chain of narrators (sanad) and the content of the hadith (matn) opens up fresh possibilities for a more dynamic and meaningful interpretation process (ijtihād). This means judging a hadith interpretation not only by who told it, but also by how well it aligns with the core values of the Qur’an and established scientific knowledge. Drawing inspiration from the work of Gadamer and Gracia, this research emphasizes the importance of skilled interpreters for understanding hadiths fully. By considering the broader context and implications of each hadith, this approach ensures interpretations remain relevant to the ever-changing world.
A Systematic Review of Occupational Therapy Interventions for Alleviating Challenging Behavior in People With Developmental Disabilities
Authors:   The Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, Ju Yumi , Kang Sura , Go Ki-Hun , Ji Seok-Yon , Ryu Jeh-Kwang
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to find the effects of occupational therapy (OT) as a way to alleviate challenging behaviors for persons with developmental disabilities. Methods: Literature published from January 2000 to July 2022 was searched in Pubmed, CINAHL, ERIC, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and RISS. The search terms were “Behavioral disturbance” OR “Problem behavior” OR “Maladaptive behavior” OR “Aberrant behavior” OR “Behavioral abnormalities” OR “Challenging behavior” AND “Occupational therapy” AND “Developmental disability” OR “Autism” OR “Intellectual disability.” Both Korean and English were used. The searched literature was systematically analyzed according to the PICO format. Results: A total of 14 papers were selected for review. Sensory therapy, play therapy, and therapeutic mediation therapy approaches were shown to be effective in alleviating challenging behaviors, but demonstrated no improvements in other functions. A cognitive learning approach and a positive behavior support approach were effective in alleviating challenging behaviors and improving the school performance. In addition, parental education was effective in alleviating the challenging behaviors in children, although there was a limit in extending the therapeutic effects on improving their daily life functions. Conclusions: It was found that various OT approaches have been used to mediate challenging behaviors. Future research should highlight the generalized effects in daily life and school performance rather than emphasizing only the mitigation of challenging behaviors.
The Effect of Rehabilitation Using Digital Health on People With Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, Hong Seo-Jin , Lee Jae-Shin , Kim Hee , Yoo Doo-Han
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study investigates previous reports confirming the effect of rehabilitation using digital health on cognitive function, depression, activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and quality of life in people with dementia.
Methods: Fifteen randomized controlled trials were selected among studies from January 2010 to May 2022. The quality of the published literature was assessed using Pedro scale. Additionally, statistical analyses were performed using R version 4.2.0, and publication bias was investigated. Results: The average Pedro scale score was 6.4 points. Of the 15 studies, six used computerized cognitive rehabilitation, five used virtual reality intervention, two used telerehabilitation, one used digital reminiscence and one was robot intervention. This meta-analysis revealed medium effects on cognitive function (0.30, p = 0.01) and depression (-0.71, p < 0.0001) in people with dementia that were statistically significant. However, there were no statistically significant effects on ADL (0.41, p = 0.26), IADL (0.20, p = 0 .3 4), or quality of l ife (0.3 1, p = 0.11). Conclusion: Digital health rehabilitation improves cognitive function and depression in individuals with dementia. Therefore, interventions using digital health will be useful for people with dementia, reduced cognitive function, and depressive symptoms.
A Systematic Review of the Effects of Virtual Reality-based Social Intervention Program for People With Developmental Disabilities: Focusing on Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors:   The Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, Park Ju-Yeon , Ryu Jeh-Kwang , Ju Yumi
Published: April 2024

Objective: We systematically reviewed the literature and compared the effects of virtual reality (VR)-based social interventions on people with developmental disabilities. Methods: Studies published between March 2012 and March 2022 were included. PubMed, CINAHL, SCIENCE ON, and ERIC were used as databases for the literature searches and included handsearched papers from Google Scholar. The main search terms were “Developmental disorder” OR “Autism spectrum disorder” OR “Intellectual disability” OR “Asperger's” AND “Virtual reality” OR “Augmented reality” AND “Social” both in Korean and English. The selected literature was systematically analyzed according to the PICO (Patients, Intervention, Control, Outcome). Results: The VR-based social program was mainly applied to the autism spectrum disorder and Asperger's disorder groups. The target ages ranged from childhood to adulthood. Peer relationships and adaptation to school life are the primary goals of training children and adolescents. Job interviews and work skills tests were conducted during adulthood. VR-based social programs are helpful in improving emotional recognition and communication and vocational skills in persons with developmental disabilities. Conclusion: VR-based social programs have clinical utility in various therapeutic contexts and conditions. In the future, VR-based social programs that reflect the characteristics of various diagnostic groups should be studied.
Differences in Subjective Health and Comprehensive Behavioral Tendencies Based on Health Lifestyle Values System Types in Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Authors:   The Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, Lim Young-Myoung , Kim Ah-Ram , Park Ji-Hyuk
Published: April 2024

Objective: To classify latent profiles of the value systems reflected in the healthy lifestyles of middle-aged and older adults using latent profile analysis (LPA) and analyze differences in related influencing factors, subjective health, and comprehensive behavioral tendencies.
Methods: Yonsei Lifestyle Profile-Values, Self-Rated Health, and Yonsei Lifestyle Profile-ABCD data were collected from 300 middle-aged and older adults through an online research company. LPA was conducted on the collected lifestyle value system data. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to examine factors influencing the classified latent profiles, and one-way ANOVA was conducted to assess differences in the dependent variables between profiles. Results: Three latent profiles based on value system characteristics were identified: ‘Low Health Values System (Profile1),’ ‘High Health Values System (Profile2),’ and ‘Moderate Health Values System (Profile3).’ Educational attainment and age significantly influenced these latent profiles. Additionally, significant differences were observed in subjective health and overall behavioral tendencies among the profiles. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that middle-aged and older adults who prioritize health in their value systems are more likely to adopt healthier behaviors in their daily lives. This highlights the importance of considering value systems when designing intervention strategies and directions aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles from a health management perspective.
TÜRK DİL KURUMU OKUL SÖZLÜĞÜ’NÜN BİÇİM VE İÇERİK STANDARTLARINA UYGUNLUĞU AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Gülden Bahadır , Demirer Emre
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırma, Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından hazırlanan Okullar İçin Türkçe Sözlük’ün biçim ve içerik özellikleri açısından hedef kitleye uygunluğunu ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analizi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. İnceleme nesnesi, ölçüt örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir. Sözlüğün biçim özellikleri açısından incelenmesi gereken yönleri alanyazın taramasında ortaya koyulan ağırlık, ebat, sırt, kapak, birleştirme yöntemi, kâğıt, yazı tipi ve puntosu niteliklerine göre incelenmiştir. Sözlüğün içerik özellikleri ise kullanılmakta olan Türkçe ders kitaplarının söz varlığı etkinliklerindeki ve hedef kelime listelerindeki kelimeler taranarak ortaya koyulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle sözlüğün biçimsel standartlarının yalnızca yazı puntosu açısından uygunluk taşımadığı, diğer ölçütlerinse uygun olduğu saptanmıştır. İçerik özellikleri açısından sözlük, taranan hedef kelime listelerindeki madde başlarının büyük bir oranını karşılayabilmiştir. 5. sınıf ders kitabındaki hedef kelimelerin %87’sini, 6. sınıf ders kitabındaki hedef kelimelerin %90’ını, 7. sınıf ders kitabındaki hedef kelimelerin %88’ini, 8. sınıf ders kitabındaki hedef kelimelerin ise %82’sini karşılamaktadır. Sözlük 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin yaygın olarak kullandığı kelimelerin %96’sını (561 kelime), 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin yaygın olarak kullandığı kelimelerin %95’ini (588 kelime), 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin yaygın olarak kullandığı kelimelerin %94’ünü (611 kelime), 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin yaygın olarak kullandığı kelimelerin %95’ini (593 kelime) karşılayabilmiştir. Genel olarak bakıldığında sözlüğün kelime listelerinin %94,65’ini (2353 kelime) karşılayabildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ESKİŞEHİR’DE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN ÇİBÖREK RESTORANLARINA YÖNELİK ÇEVRİMİÇİ TÜKETİCİ ŞİKAYETLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Çuhadar Yusuf
Published: April 2024

Günümüzde bireyler restoranları yalnızca yemek ihtiyacı giderici bir ihtiyaç unsuru olarak görmekten ziyade çibörek gibi farklı kültürlere has yiyecek içecekleri deneyimleme fırsatı sunulan işletmeler olarak değerlendirmektedirler. İnternet teknolojisi özellikle son senelerde tüketicilere satın almak istedikleri bir ürün hakkında bilgi vermenin yanı sıra ürün hakkında çevrimiçi yorumlar sayesinde bilgi sahibi olabilir hale gelmiştir. İnsanlar gitmek istedikleri yiyecek içecek işletmenin hizmet kalitesinden sunulan yemeklerin lezzetine kadar neredeyse bütün bilgileri çevrimiçi hizmet veren platformlardan almaktadır. Tripadvisor adlı site internet ortamında çevrimiçi hizmet veren dünyanın en büyük sitelerinden biridir. Bu bağlamda Araştırmanın amacı Eskişehir’de faaliyet gösteren çibörek restoranlarına yönelik Tripadvisor sitesinde yayınlanan tüketici şikâyetlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu şikâyetler ile ilgili kategorilerin belirlenmesi ve konusu olan işletmeler için çözüm önerilerinin sunulması önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmada doküman incelemesi nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden birisi olarak tercih kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Tripadvisor sitesinde ortalama, kötü ve berbat gibi sınıflandırmada bulunan tüketicilerin Eskişehir’de faaliyet gösteren çibörek restoranlarına yönelik yapmış oldukları Türkçe yorumlar oluşturmuştur. 05.05.2023 – 25.06.2023 tarihleri aralığında toplam 509 yorum incelenmiştir. İncelenen bu yorumlara içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda şikâyet unsurları 8 ana tema altında 28 alt temaya ayrılmıştır. En fazla şikâyet unsuru yiyecek-içecek alt temasına gelirken en az şikâyet unsuru ise menü alt temasına gelmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’NİN SİYASİ HAYATINDA NECMETTİN CEVHERİ’NİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ (1951-2002)
Authors: Şeyhanlıoğlu Hüseyin
Published: April 2024

Türkiye’nin siyasi hayatında, döneminde etkili olmasına rağmen hakkında akademik çalışma bulunmayan çok sayıda siyasi aktör bulunmaktadır. Yarım asrı aşkın bir süre siyasette etkili olmasına rağmen hakkında akademik bir çalışma bulunmamış nadir kişilerden biri de Necmettin Cevheri’dir. Bu, esasen akademik camiamızın eksikliklerindendir. Çünkü ülkede GAP başta olmak üzere, üniversiteler, fabrikalar, havalimanları, tarım ve ulaşım gibi temel hizmetleri yapanın veya buna katkı sunanın kim olduğunu araştırmak ve onu gelecek nesillere örnek olarak tanıtmak onların görevidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da gelecek nesillere Necmettin Cevheri’nin tanıtılmasıdır. Necmettin Cevheri’nin 1951 yılında Demokrat Parti’yle başlayan siyasi hayatı, yine aynı düşünce ve kadrolara sahip olan Adalet Partisi’yle devam etmiş ve Doğru Yol Partisi’yle (DYP) 2002 yılında, kendi isteğiyle bitmiştir. Cevheri, 51 yıllık siyasi hayatında Türkiye’nin hararetli dönemlerinde il başkanlığından başlayarak Parti’nin tüm kademelerinde görev yaptığı gibi hükümette bakanlık, başbakan yardımcılığı ve Başbakan vekilliği görevlerinde bulunmuştur. Necmettin Cevheri ismi başta Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde olmak üzere bölgenin abisi, Parti’nin ağır topu ve Demirel’in sağ kolu olarak bilinmekte ve GAP ile özdeşleşen 51 yıllık siyasi hayatında ismi ve soy ismi gibi siyasette ve toplumda saygıyla bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı siyasi hayatımızda karanlıkta kalan önemli siyasi noktaları, bugünkü aktörlerin ve siyasi olayların üzerinde, Necmettin Cevheri’nin etkilerini açıklamaktır. Bunun için bizzat Cevheri’nin kaleminden çıkan yazılı ve sözlü ifadeler ve döneminin önemli siyasi kişileriyle görüşmeler yapılmıştır.
MEVLANA’DA İMAN FELSEFESİ VE EVRENSEL KURAMLAR
Authors: Yıldız İlhan
Published: April 2024

Mevlana, Yunan ve İslam filozoflarının kullandığı ontolojik, teleolojik ve kozmolojik delillere dayanarak Tanrı'nın varlığını ispat etme çabalarından uzaklaşarak Sokrates gibi insanı temele alan Tanrı'ya ulaşma metodolojisine dayanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu makalenin amacı Mevlana'ya ait bu metodolojinin ana konularını göstermeye çalışmaktır. Mevlana'nın eserlerinde bu ana konular insan, iman ve aşk felsefesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla Allah'a giden yol insanlardan geçer. Daima dışarıda aranan Tanrı'nın, Mevlana ile birlikte insanın özünde, aklında ve kalbinde olduğu fikri ve inancı yerleşmeye başlamıştır. Mevlana'ya göre insanın mücadelesi kendisiyle ve kendi nefsiyledir. İnsanların huzur ve disiplinle Allah'a ulaşabileceğini söyleyen Mevlana, bu mücadele sürecini "aşk kazanı" metaforuyla anlatmaktadır. Sonuçta Mevlana'ya göre insanı insan yapan, başta kendisi ve eylemleri olmak üzere, çevresinde olup bitenleri, varlıkları ve yaşamı düşünebilme ve sorgulayabilme yeteneğidir. Bunu yaparken hem bilime hem de irfana güvenmek gerekmektedir.
ÇUKUROVA’DA TARIMSAL DESTEKLEME POLİTİKALARININ ETKİNLİĞİ: NOMİNAL GRUP TEKNİĞİ UYGULAMASI
Authors: Ataş Hüseyin , Gündüz Selim , Uslu Hakan
Published: April 2024

Bitkisel üretimi arttırma, tarımsal üreticilerin maliyetlerine katkı sunma, sürdürülebilirlik ve verimlilik gibi amaçlarla uygulanan tarımsal destekleme politikalarının geçmişi bu politikaların kurumsallaşmasından çok daha önceye dayanmaktadır. Destekleme politikalarının etkinliğine yönelik tartışmalar, tarımsal üretim sürecindeki risk ve belirsizliklerden dolayı güncelliğini her daim korumaktadır. Son yıllarda ulusal ve uluslararası konjonktürdeki gelişmeler, gıda arz güvenliğinin önemini ve tarım sektörünün stratejik önemini yeniden hatırlatmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, güncel koşullar altında, Çukurova’da, destekleme politikalarının etkinliğini tespit etmek, tarımsal üreticilerin üretim süreçlerinde yaşadıkları problemlerin öncelik ve önem sırasını belirlemektir. Çalışmada, çok sayıda orijinal fikrin türetilmesine, grubun tüm üyelerinin dengeli katılımına ve matematiksel hesaplama yöntemine dayanan yapılandırılmış bir grup karar verme yöntemi olan Nominal Grup Tekniği (NGT) kullanılmıştır. Çukurova Bölgesi’nin önemli tarım alanlarından birisi olan Kozan ilçesinde üretim yapan çiftçiler ile NGT kullanılarak oturumlar düzenlenmiştir. NGT sonuçları makro bir perspektif sunması amacıyla tematik analize de tabii tutulmuştur. Tarımsal desteklemelere yönelik üzerinde mutabakat sağlanan en önemli eleştiriler sırasıyla akaryakıt ve gübre desteğinin yetersizliği, planlı üretime yönlendirilmemesi ve bu desteklerin vergi yükünü azaltmaya yönelik olmayışıdır. Tarımsal üretim sürecinde yaşanan zorluklar ise tematik olarak tarımsal girdilerin yüksekliği (%32,6), operasyonel maliyetler (%31,4), tarımsal desteklemelerin yetersizliği (%19) ve sektörel problemler (%16,9) olmuştur. Çalışma, metodolojik olarak ve ele alınan problemlerin önceliklendirilmesi yönüyle özgündür.
AZERBAYCAN-TÜRKMENİSTAN İLİŞKİLERİ VE SON DÖNEMDEKİ YAKINLAŞMANIN ANA DİNAMİKLERİ
Authors: Kaya Emrah
Published: April 2024

Hazar Denizi’nin doğu ve batı kıyılarında yer alan Azerbaycan ile Türkmenistan’ın arasında dil, etnik köken, din ve kültür gibi çeşitli güçlü bağlar bulunmaktadır. Ancak söz konusu bağlara rağmen iki devletin ilişkileri sürekli olarak olumlu seyretmemiş, belirli dönemlerde inişli-çıkışlı bir hal almış ve hatta kopma noktasına gelmiştir. Özellikle Hazar Denizi’nde bulunan çeşitli sahalardaki enerji kaynaklarının kime ait olduğuna dair tartışmalar ilişkileri olumsuz etkilemiştir. 2014 yılından bu yana ise Türk dünyasının önemli aktörleri olan Azerbaycan ile Türkmenistan ilişkilerinde çeşitli gelişmeler yaşanmaktadır. Aşkabat ile Bakü hattındaki yakınlaşmada farklı faktörler etkili olmaktadır. Çalışmada 2014 sonrası süreçte iki devlet arasındaki ilişkileri olumlu yönde etkileyen faktörler incelenmektedir.
KARA FİLM TÜRÜNÜN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ BAĞLAMINDA SUÇLULAR ARAMIZDA VE ABLUKA FİLMLERİNİN TÜRSEL İNCELEMESİ
Authors: Yılmaz Erdinç , Özaslan Ömer Yavuz
Published: April 2024

Sinemada türler, endüstrinin ortaya çıkışının daha ilk yıllarında şekillenmeye başlamış ve bazı süreçlerden geçerek günümüzde bilinen kategoriler altında düzenlenmiştir. II. Dünya Savaşı’nı takip eden birkaç yıl içerisinde yükselişe geçen bir film türü olarak kara film (film-noir), hem izleyicilerin hem de araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmektedir. II. Dünya Savaşı öncesinde yaşanan toplumsal sorunlar ve idealizm düşüncesinin, yerini korku, belirsizlik, iletişimsizlik ve toplumsal travmalara bırakmasıyla birlikte, yönetmenler ilgili temalar üzerinde daha fazla durmaya başlamışlardır ve kara film meşru bir film türü olarak kabul görmeye başlamıştır. 1960’lı yıllarda ise, modernleşme sürecinin belirsiz bir hal almasıyla birlikte postmodern düşünce içerisinde şiddet, korku, öfke, endişe, güvensizlik gibi duyguların yükselmesi, kara film türünün yeniden bir dönüşüm süreci içine girmesine sebep olmuştur. ‘Neo-noir’ olarak adlandırılan bu yeni tür, kara film türü içinde yeni bir kırılmayı ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, toplumsal ve düşünsel dönüşüm süreçleri dikkate alınarak kara film türünde meydana gelen değişimin Türk Sineması özelinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Suçlular Aramızda (1965) ve Abluka (2015) filmleri, türün anlatısal ve görsel uylaşımları bağlamında çözümlenmiştir. “Tür Eleştirisi” yönteminden yararlanılarak yapılan analizden elde edilen sonuca göre, Türk Sineması’nın kara film türünün dönüşümünü takip ettiği ve incelenen iki filmin türün iki dönemine uygun estetik ve anlatısal özellikler taşıdığı gözlemlenmiştir.
KONYA KONEVİ MAHALLESİNDE RUM VARLIKLARI (1924)
Authors: Kurtulgan Kürşat
Published: April 2024

Konya şehri göç konusunda talep gören şehirlerden bir tanesidir. Gerek ekonomik ve gerekse kültürel zenginliklerinin fazlalığı her dönemde rağbet görmesinin en büyük sebepleridir. Tarihinde ilk kez mübadele çerçevesinde bünyesinde bulunan binlerce Rum’un şehri terk etmek zorunda kaldığını görmekteyiz. Bu gidişler ticaret, zanaat ve sanayi alanlarında olumsuzluklara sebep olmuştur. Bu süreçte Konya ilinden de binlerce Rum göç etmiş ve yerlerine binlerce Müslüman Türk gelmiştir. Gelenler üretime dayalı iş kollarında çalıştıkları için yaşanan olumsuzluklar ve ekonomiye verilen zarar çok kısa bir sürede telafi edilebilmiştir.
Araştırmamız söz konusu dönemde Konya’dan gidenlerin geride bıraktıkları her türlü varlıkların kaydedildiği bir defter çerçevesinde şekillenmiştir. Günümüzde Konevi mahallesi sınırları içerisinde yer almakta olan Mamuriye, İstasyon, Akbaş, Beyhekim ve Dibekbaşı adları altında kaydedilen yerler ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Buralarda tespiti yapılan emvali metrukeler arasında 63 ev beş otel, dükkân, mağaza, kahvehane gibi birçok binanın olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Extract of Epiphytic Shrub Leaves (Ficus heteropleura Blume) on Oil Palm Plant and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity Against Escherichia coli
Authors: Rati Tri Adinda , Perdana Fitra , Prasetya Prasetya
Published: April 2024

Silver nanoparticles are silver metal particles with a size of less than 100 nm. Extract of epiphytic shrub leaves (Ficus heteropleura Blume) serves as a bioreductant in producing silver nanoparticles, which are utilized for their antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli. This study aims to synthesize silver nanoparticles and assess their activity against Escherichia coli. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using the green synthesis method with Ficus heteropleura leaf extract with silver nitrate (AgNO3). AgNPs were synthesized using a 1 mM solution of AgNO3 and different concentrations (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10%) of Ficus heteropleura extract. The AgNPs were characterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometer, FTIR, and PSA. UV-Vis analysis revealed that AgNPs at concentrations ranging from 2% to 10% exhibited absorbance peaks within the wavelength range of 201.2–473.5 nm. FTIR analysis identified functional groups such as OH, CH, C=C, C≡C, C≡N, and CO, which played a role in reducing silver nanoparticles. The size distribution of AgNPs was determined, with AgNPs synthesized at a concentration of 6% exhibiting a size range of 1–100 nm, constituting 40.77% of the total. For AgNPs synthesized at concentrations of 8% and 10%, the percentage of nanoparticles in the 1–100 nm size range was found to be 26.845% and 1.28%, respectively. The antibacterial activity of AgNPs at concentrations of 6% and 8% against Escherichia coli demonstrated moderate effectiveness.
Penegakan Hukum Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Merokok Saat Berkendara Oleh Satuan Lalu Lintas Polresta Bukittinggi
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Abdul
Published: April 2024

The development of road transport infrastructure has an important role in supporting economic activities, but on the other hand it gives rise to various problems regarding traffic law violations, accidents, etc. To prevent this, law enforcement officers are needed who have the authority and responsibility for state security and order, namely the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia as stated in their main duties, namely Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia. Motor vehicle accident cases that occur in Indonesia have attracted a lot of public attention. One of them is caused by the driver not focusing when driving the vehicle. An action that is often carried out by motorbike riders is smoking while driving. There are already regulations prohibiting smoking while driving, which are contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2019 Article 6C. The research will analyze the law enforcement process for smoking while driving traffic violations by the Bukittinggi Police Traffic Unit and its obstacles and efforts to overcome these obstacles. This research includes library research, the approach method is empirical juridical, in the real sense and examines the law in society and how the law relates to society. The data required is primary and secondary data, collected through interviews, documents and literature review. The results of the research show that the public does not yet have the awareness of smoking-free driving, while the law enforcement provided by the police is only limited to warnings, this makes drivers continue to commit traffic violations due to the lack of strict law enforcement provided. Even though the regulations exist, law enforcement is still weak, in terms of community habits and law enforcement officers.
Marta Vaculínová – Martina Šárovcová – Alena Nachtmannová, Portréty předbělohorských intelektuálů = Portraits of intellectuals between 1516 and 1620, Praha 2021
Authors: Boukal Jan
Published: April 2024

Book review on Marta Vaculínová – Martina Šárovcová – Alena Nachtmannová, Portréty předbělohorských intelektuálů = Portraits of intellectuals between 1516 and 1620. Academia, Praha 2021, 420 s., ISBN 978-80-200-3245-4
Příspěvek k pražským vysokoškolským kolejím v letech 1945–1951
Authors: Továrek Michal
Published: April 2024

This article first summarises the available sources and literature. Then it proceeds to outline the social problems of students in 1945 and the circumstances of foundation of the Union of University Students. It describes its activities especially in the social area (provision of accommodation to students). The author touches upon the political situation in the Union of University Students and describes its incorporation into the Revolutionary Union Movement. The core part of the contribution describes the foundation and development of the Interim Administration of Student Assets in Bohemia, an institution that came to be in charge of the various student dormitories, canteens, and other student services. In 1949, facilities operated by the Interim Administration were brought under national administration and a National Administration of Student Assets in Bohemia was formed. After the adoption of a new act on universities in 1950, this National Administration was dissolved and both university dormitories and canteens were integrated into universities.
Editorial
Authors: Skřejpková Petra
Published: April 2024

Editorial
Selected Legal Aspects of the Relations between the Czechoslovak Republic and the Catholic Church Related to the Negotiation and Implementation of Modus vivendi
Authors: Tomaš Lukáš , Krivda Andrej , Rodziňák Dávid
Published: April 2024

This article aims to analyze and synthesize the knowledge pertaining to the various aspects of the relationship between the Catholic Church and the Czechoslovak Republic, particularly focusing on their influence on the negotiation, content, and implementation of the Modus vivendi. The paper primarily delves into the circles associated with the diplomatic relations between the Czechoslovak Republic and the Holy See. It also addresses the transfer of privileges from the former Monarchy to the newly established Czechoslovak Republic. Additionally, the article explores certain aspects of the confessional legal legislation of the Czechoslovak Republic during the period preceding the negotiation of the Modus vivendi, specifically from 1918 to 1928.