bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto do programa Caminhos da Escola na evasão escolar
Authors: Carvalho Willer Luciano , Monteiro Waleska de Fátima , Araújo Paulo Henrique Cirino , Medrano Ronny Marcelo Aliaga , Leite Poliana de Sousa , Yamashita Yaeko
Published: December 2024

O Brasil possui uma população expressiva de estudantes matriculados em escolas públicas, aproximadamente 45 milhões, no entanto, a taxa de evasão escolar é alta no país. Por ano, cerca de 1.800 alunos evadem das escolas por diversos fatores. Ao longo do tempo, o Governo Federal, vem promovendo várias ações educacionais na busca por reduzir a evasão escolar, e dentre essas medidas está o programa Caminho da Escola, gerenciado pelo Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação – FNDE, vinculado ao Ministério da Educação, no qual são ofertados veículos adequados para o transporte dos estudantes da rede pública do Brasil, tanto da área urbana como rural, bem como nos modos rodoviário como aquaviário, a fim de garantir mais segurança e conforto no trajeto entre a cada e a escola, além de assegurar o direito constitucional à educação. Diante disso, este artigo avaliou o impacto deste programa na taxa de evasão escolar das escolas públicas do país. Para isso, foi utilizada a metodologia das diferenças em diferenças, a partir da análise de uma série de dados históricos educacionais do país de 2007 a 2014, dados do censo escolar do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira. Dentre os principais resultados encontrados, pode-se verificar que, em uma análise para o Brasil, quando avaliado isoladamente, o programa reduziu a taxa de evasão em 0,289%, enquanto em uma análise, controlando a taxa de evasão para fatores que também contribuem para a evasão, verificou-se uma redução nessa taxa em aproximadamente 0,493%. Isso demonstra a importância desse programa para o sistema educacional brasileiro.
Virada Vacinal – táticas e estratégias de resistência inspiradas em Michel de Certeau para combater o negacionismo na retomada das vacinas
Authors: Santos Antonio Nacilio Sousa dos , Barcellos Júnior Waldyr , Silva Antonio Gerbson da , Dezem Lucas Teixeira , Meira Janderson Costa , Dutra Luciana da Costa , Batista Marjory Layla Castro , Mombach Maico William , Ribeiro Steve Biko Menezes Hora Alves , Medeiros Hermínio Oliveira , Silva Bruno Eduardo da , Carvalho Helison de Oliveira , Noronha Thiago Pompeu , Camacho Flávio Gomes Figueira , Santos Weverton dos
Published: December 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, impactou profundamente os países entre 2020 e 2023, período em que a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) decretou o início e o fim desse evento global. Durante esse tempo, mudanças significativas nos hábitos cotidianos foram impostas à população mundial, especialmente relacionadas às estratégias de prevenção e controle da disseminação do vírus. No Brasil, uma dessas mudanças foi a necessidade de vacinação periódica, com múltiplas doses, como medida essencial para a autoproteção e a contenção da proliferação do vírus. Apesar de o Brasil ter historicamente sido referência mundial em campanhas de vacinação, a pandemia revelou uma crescente resistência por parte de diversos segmentos da população em relação à aplicação dos imunizantes. Esse fenômeno foi intensificado por fatores como a disseminação de desinformação, discursos negacionistas e a falta de uma política unificada de incentivo à vacinação durante os momentos mais críticos da pandemia. Assim, ao final desse período pandêmico e com a transição para um novo governo, surgiu um desafio inédito: como restaurar a confiança da população nas vacinas e incentivá-la a aderir novamente às campanhas de imunização? Para responder a essa indagação, o governo federal passou a implementar ações específicas em diferentes regiões do país. Com base nos aportes teóricos de Michel de Certeau, particularmente os conceitos de táticas e estratégias, passamos a entender as ações pontuais e específicas institucionais, além do uso de outras obras como A bailarina da morte (Schwarcz & Starling, 2020). Essas iniciativas foram parte do que denominamos de “virada vacinal” – um movimento para reverter o cenário de desconfiança e resistência, restabelecendo a confiança nas vacinas como pilares fundamentais da saúde pública, tal como ocorria décadas atrás. A pesquisa que analisa esse processo utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa (Minayo, 2016), de caráter descritivo (Gil, 1999) e compreensivo (Weber, 2009). Concluímos que mesmo diante do grande desafio, a “virada vacinal” é um marco estratégico na superação do negacionismo, para restabelecer a confiança nos imunizantes. Inspiradas em Michel de Certeau, as ações governamentais estão transformando a resistência em adesão, reafirmando a vacinação como central para a saúde pública e destacando a importância de políticas integradas contra a desinformação.
Buddhist thought in Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s “Tozichun”
Authors: Tian Siyan
Published: December 2024

Ryunosuke Akutagawa is one of the representative writers of the “New Trend of Thought” in the Taisho literary circle. He shows humanity from multiple angles and aspects with a rational attitude, which makes the “New Trend of Thought” become one of the important literary schools and makes the Japanese literary circle full of vitality again. In addition, Akutagawa Ryunosuke’s works are deeply influenced by Buddhist thought. Most of his historical novels are based on Chinese and Japanese classical novels with rich Buddhist elements, which are reprocessed and re-created with originality, presenting a brand-new theme idea, reflecting the profound influence of Buddhist thought on the author’s writing style. By studying the Buddhist thoughts in Ryunosuke’s Du Zichun, this paper probes into the Buddhist thoughts embodied in his role shaping, story development and theme connotation. Through text analysis and literature reading, this paper discusses the Buddhist theory of “love false”, impermanence and karma. Through the analysis of the works, the author’s role shaping and writing style will be deepened. In addition, the cultural background of the Taisho period and the integration of eastern and Western thoughts and cultures will be discussed to deepen the understanding of Japanese literature and cultural changes during this period. At the same time, the application of Buddhist thoughts in literary works will provide a new perspective for the interdisciplinary study of literature and Buddhism.
The Political Economy Logic Behind the Political Changes in the United States
Authors: Chi Yuzhe , She Chaoou , Zhang Yixin , Zhu Haibo
Published: December 2024

The neoliberal reforms implemented during Reagan’s administration, while once revitalizing the U.S. economy, also sowed great potential problems for society. The trend of increasing income inequality, accelerating de-industrialization and capital concentration in the financial sector has caused the continuous decline of the “Rust Belt” region, and the gradual marginalization of blue-collar workers in the social status, and the prolonged accumulation of these social contradictions has finally erupted into violent political energy, which has brought about far-reaching impacts on the American society. This paper explains the socio-economic mechanism of the “Rust Belt” dilemma: under the neo-liberal-dominated global division of labor system, the region has lost its comparative advantage in heavy industry, and many industries have migrated to new industrial regions with lower labor costs. At the same time, the weakening of government regulation and the influence of labor unions has led to a prolonged failure to protect the claims of local workers. Economic hardship and unfair income distribution have caused residents to accumulate a great deal of dissatisfaction with the existing system. The Rust Belt’s support for Trump in the 2016 election was a strong rebellion against the neoliberal economic model and the establishment parties. Trump’s victory reflects the dissatisfaction of the region’s residents with the imbalance of economic development and signals a new round of social unrest.
Akselerasi Mutu Pelayanan Program Studi Ilmu Menggunakan Metode QFD dan SWOT
Authors: Darussalam Andi , Munadi Radhie , D A Zulfikar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the attributes desired by students regarding proposed improvements to the quality of the Hadith study program at Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar. The research method used is a mixed-methods approach. Data collection techniques include interviews (questionnaires), observations, and documentation. Data analysis involves tabulation, validity testing, and reliability testing. The research findings: Elements of good service quality that need to be maintained and improved include providing comfortable classrooms, consultation time with parents and lecturers, as well as support for underprivileged students. These improvement plans will serve as the basis for the program's policy, including the integration of digital systems, faculty training, and the addition of learning facilities. To address resistance to change, it is important to actively involve all parties and to socialize and implement changes gradually with management support. The Hadith program is committed to being the best through preparation for international accreditation and focusing on graduates' competitiveness in the global market.
Ergasilus luteusi Al-Sahlany, Adday et Ali, 2024 (CYCLOPOIDA: ERGASILIDAE) parasite of two fishes and effect of length groups, gender and season in Al-Gharraf River, Southern Iraq
Authors: Basem A. A. Al-Sahlani  , Atheer H. Ali  , Thamir K. Adday
Published: December 2024

The copepod Ergasilus Nordman, 1832 common ectoparasite of both freshwater and marine fishes; however the present work aim to study ecological aspect of new parasite Ergasilus sp. parasite on two freshwater cyprinid (Planiliza abu and Carasobarbus lutues) occurred in Al-Gharraf River, Thi Qar Province, Southern Iraq. The seasonal prevalence by Ergasilus sp. with C. luteus differ little from that from P. abu; while the higher prevalence with the  crustacean is found in the median group length of both fish species. The results are discussed according to the variation in environmental factor between seasons, physiological aspect between males and females and the correspondence between second antenna of the parasite and size of gill fillaments.
Effect of Iraqi ewes' physiological responses, productivity, and reproductive success at various induced body condition scores
Authors: Raheem Nida
Published: December 2024

In order to maximize output and make it economically feasible, this study examined the effects of induced body condition score (BCS) changes on the physiological responses, productive, and reproductive performance of Iraqi ewes. Twenty-four healthy Iraqi ewes were used in the trial, which lasted a year (2–3-year-old). Three groups, G1 (BCS 3; n = 8), G2 (BCS 3.5; n = 8), and G3 (BCS 4.0; n = 8), were formed by randomly dividing the animals. Allometric measures, physiological response, wool output, and reproductive efficiency were the study's parameters. Allometric measures, respiration rate, and other reproductive parameters were significantly impacted by BCS. The results showed that reproductive success was highest among Iraqi ewes with a body condition score (BCS) between 3.0 and 4.0. The results of this research provide credence to the hypothesis that breeding sheep flocks may be managed to achieve a Body Condition Score (BCS) of 3.0–3.5, which might lead to a financially viable return.
Expression of Newcastle disease virus genes and inflammatory biomarkers in Newcastle disease infected chicks
Authors: Abbas Kamil Shlaga  , Hakeem Jawad Kadhim
Published: December 2024

In poultry, the devastating effect of Newcastle disease (ND) has been addressed; however, the inflammatory response of infected birds has received less attention. Therefore, the study was designed to detect the ND virus and find changes in the gene expression of inflammatory biomarkers in birds infected naturally with ND using reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR). The expression of the matrix (M) gene of NDV and inflammatory biomarkers like creative reactive protein (CRP), interleukin 6, interleukin-1 beta (IL-6, IL-1β), and gamma interferon (IFN-γ) genes was analyzed. Despite the fact that flocks were vaccinated against NDV using the LaSota vaccine, various clinical signs were observed in many flocks, and 60 suspected and 30 control samples were collected from 3 to 5 weeks old. Blood, liver, and tracheal swaps were sampled from suspected and control birds. However, the infected birds showed respiratory, digestive, and nervous signs. Further, typical postmortem symptoms such as mottled spleen, periventricular gland-tip hemorrhages, and cecal hemorrhages were seen. The NDV infection was initially confirmed using the NDV rapid test, which showed positive results in 52 out of 60 suspected samples (86.66%). To confirm the infection with NDV, RT-PCR was utilized to examine the expression of the M gene in the samples and revealed that only 27 (51.92%) out of 52 samples were positive. Thereafter, the mean antibody levels of ND-infected birds were significantly lower than those of uninfected birds. In contrast, inflammatory biomarkers’ gene expression exhibited an increase in their mRNA levels, indicating that the birds were infected with a viral infection and that there is inflammation in the body. To sum up, data suggest that the M gene could be used as a marker for identifying NDV in infected birds. Similarly, the NDV infection leads to a decrease in AB titers, which is associated with an increase in the gene expression of inflammatory biomarkers in infected birds. Therefore, serological tests as well as the molecular approach should always be considered in epidemic regions
Response of Strawberry Varieties (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) Produced From Tissue Culture to Amino Acid Terra-Sorb Complex in Some of Physical Properties of Fruits under Unheated Greenhouse Conditions
Authors: Hawraa khaleel Sharbak Al-rikabi  , AL-zubaidy Batool
Published: December 2024

This study was performed in the Agricultural Research Station, affiliated to the College of Agriculture and Marshlands , Thi-Qar University which lies within the longitude (46.22) and latitude (31.05) during the growing season 2023-2024 to study the response of strawberry varieties Fragaria x ananassa Duch ;Monterey, Albion and Rubygem ,produced from tissue culture and sprayed with Terra-Sorb Complex in concentrations of (0, 1, 2, 3) ml.L-1 and their interactions on some of the physical qualities of fruit under unheated plastic house conditions. The experiment was carried out as a factorial experiment using Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) and three block (3*3*4) became 36 treatment combinations averages compared to the Least Significant Differences  (L.S.D) at probability level 0.05.
Results can be summarized as follows:
The fruits of the  variety Albion showed a moral superiority in the number of fruits reaching (11.77 fruit.plant-1) comparison with variety Monterey register (9.72 fruit.plant-1 )and  the length and diameter of the fruit moral superiority (39.74 , 32.64) mm compared to the Monterey variety that they registered (33.06 , 26.79) mm respectively variety record Albion also morally superior fruit size record (14.59 cm3) while variety Rubygem highly morally outweighed by the average tender weight of fruits reaching (83.74 g.plant-1) comparison with variety Monterey record (74.88 g.plant-1).
The spraying of  Terra-Sorb Complex  plants leads to a high morale increase as the spraying exceeds the concentration of 3 ml.L-1 in high spirits record highest average number of fruits reached (12.29 fruit.plant-1) for comparison treatment the comparison reaching (8.81 fruit.plant-1 )the length and diameter of the fruit reached (46.24 ,37.51) mm measured by comparison treatment (28.04 ,22.88) mm its size reached (16.39 cm3) measure by comparison treatment reached (10.74 cm3) The tender weight of the fruit has reached (97.82 g.plant-1) measure by comparison treatment (58.37 g.plant-1).
Results showed the overlap between the variety and the spraying by Terra-Sorb Complex a clear high-morale effect on the profiled qualities as Albion class overlap outweighs by concentration 3 ml.L-1 with remarkable morale in fruit preaching, fruit length, fruit diameter and fruit size and the tender weight of fruits reaching (13.55 fruit.plant-1, 50.48 mm, 44.48mm, 18.63 cm3,99.63 g.plant-1) respectively.
The physiological relationship between the Nano-organic fertilizer Optimus plus and growth and yield of wheat (Ibaa 99)
Authors: AL-SAIDAN KHUDHAIR JOUDAH YASIR
Published: December 2024

To face the challenges of wheat crop production using modern technologies and to raise the rate of the production unit produced by using nanoparticles (Optimus plus fertilizer), know the focus, and choose its best spray date, which can improve the growth and total yield, a potting experiment was carried out during the agricultural season 2023-2024 using design RCBD by three replications. The amounts of nano-organic fertilizer were one of the primary factors (C) (1 (C1), 2 (C2), 3 (C3)) ml. L-1, while The application of the nano-organic fertilizer was the second component (S) at the plant growth stages (Seedling (S1), Tillering (S2), Anthesis (S3)). The study's findings demonstrated significant physiological relationship of the amounts (C3) and the spray stage (S2) to wheat's development and yield (Ibaa 99), giving them the highest averages for most of the studied traits. The concentration (C3) supplied the greatest averages (plant height, chlorophyll content, flag leaf area, number of tillers, total grain yield) (104.67cm, 0.7544, 55.99cm2, 429.0 tiller.m-2, 8.171ton.ha-1) respectively, while concentration (C1) gave the highest average weight of 1000 grains amounting to 45.81 g. Spraying stage (S2) was superior in the studied of the most traits (they were not significantly different from the spraying stage (S3)) (109.00 cm, 0.7656, 59.40 cm2, 412.0 tiller.m-2, 44.71 - 44.70 g, 7.911 - 7.502 ton.ha-1), respectively, spraying stage (S1) produced the most grains per spike, which didn't much change from the spraying stage (S2) (67.1 - 66.0) grain.spike-1. Interaction treatment (C3S2) excelled in giving it the highest average grain yield of 8.847, which was superior to the total grain yield of the study agents individually, which confirms the importance of the physiological relationship of nanoparticles (Optimus plus fertilizer) for the wheat growth and yield.
Therapeutic Benefits of Whey Protein
Authors: Jaafir Sadiq , Mahdi Salah
Published: December 2024

Whey, a milk-based protein complex, is being promoted as a functional food with several health advantages. Alpha-lactalbumin, betalactoglobulin, lactoferrin, glycomacropeptide, and immunoglobulins are among the biological components of whey that exhibit a variety of immune-boosting characteristics. Whey can also function as a chelating agent, antiviral, antibacterial, hypolipidemic, antihypertensive, anticancer, and antioxidant. The conversion of the amino acid cysteine into glutathione, a strong intracellular antioxidant, is believed to be the main way that whey works. Whey has been successfully used in several clinical trials as an antibacterial agent and to treat cancer, HIV, hepatitis B, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis. Additionally, whey protein has shown promise in improving workout performance.
The Celsa Case - A Take-Over Lender-Led Non-Consensual Restructuring Plan
Authors: Thery Adrian , Lama Carlos
Published: December 2024

Court approval of a lender-led non-consensual restructuring plan filed by financial creditors without the debtor’ support and challenged by all the shareholders. The plan allows creditors to take control of the equity post-restructuring and to wipe-out pre-existing shareholders. The Court found that the necessary requirements were met due to the existence of imminent insolvency and the shareholders being "out of the money." This is a landmark case in Spain regarding the new fairness test, based on an agreement between the affected classes or, in its absence, on the enterprise value and its distribution amongst the insolvency ranks following the absolute priority rule.
Viewing the Terms of Reference System from the Perspective of Efficiency of International Commercial Arbitration
Authors: Mao Pinrui
Published: December 2024

The Terms of Reference system, as stipulated in Article 23 of the ICC Arbitration Rules, pursues efficiency as its value. However, the defects of the current Terms of Reference system in the definition of new claims, the determination of the content standard of Terms of Reference, and the consistency of its internal logic have hindered the maximization of the efficiency of the Terms of Reference system. From the perspective of law and economics, marginal improvements to the existing Terms of Reference system can effectively improve its efficiency. First, clarify the definition of new claims, distinguish them from modifications of original claims, and define them based on the independence of cause of action and relief sought. Second, revise the logical structure of Article 23 of the ICC Arbitration Rules, eliminate unnecessary logical progression, and make the rules clearer and more specific. Third, introduce the principle of party autonomy, allowing new claims to be included in the arbitration procedure on the basis of consensus between the two parties. Finally, improve the granularity and predictability of the rules by publicizing typical arbitration cases. The optimization of the Terms of Reference system can promote the improvement of commercial arbitration efficiency, promote the improvement of international arbitration rules, and meet the dynamic and realistic needs of international dispute resolution.
Overview of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Feng Weihang
Published: December 2024

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is crucial for maintaining knee joint stability and is a common site of injury, especially among professional athletes engaged in high-intensity sports. Treatment of ACL injuries ranges from conservative approaches to surgical interventions, with severe injuries typically necessitating surgical reconstruction. ACL reconstruction (ACLR) is considered the gold standard for treating ACL injuries. ACL repair techniques have been increasingly applied in clinical settings, aiming to preserve ACL remnants and minimize tissue trauma. Dynamic intraligamentary stabilization (DIS) and bridge-enhanced ACL repair (BEAR) are two emerging repair techniques. DIS uses a spring device to maintain knee stability and promote biological healing of the ACL. BEAR involves using an implant and the patient's blood to stimulate ligament healing, showing promising postoperative recovery. Biological enhancement repair techniques employ stem cells and growth factors to promote ligament recovery, offering potential clinical applications.
Treatment and Physical Therapy for Scoliosis Patients
Authors: Quan Hannah
Published: December 2024

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine. It impacts around 2-3% of the U.S population and is primarily prevalent in teenagers from the ages of 8-18. Though most cases are mild, it tends to worsen as the patient grows or goes through puberty. Traditional scoliosis treatments are usually observation, bracing, and surgery, if necessary, but new advances have highlighted the effectiveness of non-surgical approaches, particularly physical therapy and sports exercise. This paper examines the success rate of various non-invasive methods, focusing on how well they can stop the progression of curves, strengthen the muscles surrounding the spine, and promote better physical function in the long term. The Schroth method, yoga, Pilates, and swimming are some of the sports and physical therapy approaches included. Through reviewing research findings and patient outcomes, this paper discusses the possibility that these treatments can be better alternatives in improving the overall quality of life for scoliosis patients.
The Applications of Gene Editing Technologies Targeting on MECP2 Gene to Treat Rett Syndrome
Authors: Wang Yijing
Published: December 2024

Rett Syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, together with side complications including respiratory disorders, seizures, etc. The incidence of RTT is related to age and sex, especially in female children. The characteristic of RTT is that after a period of normal development, children begin to show symptoms of stunted growth and gradually lose their fine hand movements and language ability. Research and evidence indicate RTT is caused by the mutation of the MECP2 gene and the loss of function of the MECP2 protein. MECP2 protein can collect some related proteins to repress the transcription in order to inhibit RTT. However, RTT cannot be cured with current treatment approaches. Gene editing technologies have been noticed and used in clinical trials. AAV9, CRISPR/Cas9, and miRARE miRNA have been used to treat RTT by targeting the MECP2 gene, correcting MECP2 mutation, and restoring the function of MECP2. These gene editing technologies have been approved to improve behavior disorders and prolong survival in vivo. This review summarizes the relationship between RTT and MECP2 and gene editing technologies used in curing RTT, aiming to stimulate future studies for clinical applications.
Comparative Analysis of Financial Ratios of Selected Semiconductor Equipment Firms During 2020-2023
Authors: Jin Shengsheng
Published: December 2024

As a matter of fact, the semiconductor equipment industry has been developing rapidly. On this basis, this research provides a comparative analysis of the financial ratios of four selected semiconductor equipment firms, i.e., Axcelis Technologies (ACLS), ACM Research (ACMR), Onto Innovation (ONTO), and Veeco Instruments (VECO), over the period from 2020 to 2023. With this in mind, the study aims to evaluate the financial health, operational efficiency, as well as market performance of these firms in order to identify the optimal investment target for value investing. According to the analysis, a specific investing target is selected. Overall, this research is useful in comparing assets and liabilities, gross revenue, stocks, bonds, return on investment, and other specifications of each of these companies that bring out their strong and weak areas. Based on the analysis, ACLS emerges as the most promising candidate due to its robust financial performance and stable market valuation.
Analysis of Financial Performances for Coca-Cola: Comparison with PepsiCo, Keurig Dr Pepper and Monster Beverage
Authors: Dong Weihao
Published: December 2024

In the global beverage market, Coca Cola, PepsiCo, Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., and Monster Beverage Corporation are the four giants whose financial performance has a profound impact on the entire industry. This study aims to analyze in depth the market performance and financial health of these companies by comparing their financial indicators. Research has found that Coca Cola Company has outstanding performance in profitability, asset utilization efficiency, and cost control, while PepsiCo, despite performing well in certain indicators, has a negative expected earnings per share growth rate, which has attracted attention. Monster Beverage Corporation shows high market expectations, but attention should be paid to the risks that its high P/E ratio may bring. Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. has relatively weak profitability, but its gross profit margin trend shows signs of improvement. This study not only provides investors and analysts with a comprehensive perspective on the financial health of major beverage companies, but also provides important references for understanding their strategic decisions and market performance, which can help make more informed investment decisions.
Research on the Implications of the Energy Transition in the Middle East
Authors: Duan Ran
Published: December 2024

This paper critically examines the implications of the energy transition in the Middle East, a region historically reliant on fossil fuel revenues. The research explores the economic, technological, social, and geopolitical impacts of shifting from conventional energy sources to renewable alternatives. Through a detailed analysis, the study highlights the region's involvement in solar and wind energy projects, reflecting an emerging awareness of environmental sustainability. The regional objectives include reducing domestic fossil fuel consumption and curbing exports of oil and gas. While the transition offers significant potential for sustainable development, it also uncovers considerable challenges, particularly financial constraints, social acceptance issues, and political hurdles, as evidenced by comprehensive case studies. The paper advocates for a phased approach to achieving a greener energy sector, emphasizing the necessity of financial support, social initiatives, and political reforms. By situating the energy transition within a regional context, this study provides valuable insights for stakeholders and policymakers, offering a holistic perspective on the path toward sustainable growth.
The Intersection of Identity and Economic Geography: LGBT+ Economic Rights and Economic Development in China
Authors: Li Jinyue
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the social impact of economic geography by focusing on the LGBT+ population in China. Specifically, it examines the extent to which LGBT+ persons in China enjoy the right to economic development, considering the countrys overall conservative cultural landscapeparticularly in rural areasand the dual urban-rural system that spatially distributes economic activities in the country. The paper explores the relationship between economic growth and acceptance levels for LGBT+ ideologies across Chinas urban and rural areas. It identifies demographic factors that potentially impact the economic status of LGBT+ persons in the country. The paper employed a qualitative research method comprising extensive desk research and interviews with four participants: 2 from urban areas and 2 from rural regions. Interviews were conducted both in-person and via phone calls, and data on participants religious and ideological beliefs regarding same-sex relationships were collected. Findings from both the literature review and interviews demonstrate significant differences in the way urban and rural areas in China view the LGBT+ identity. Results show that urban centres, particularly large cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, are more accommodating to and accepting of LGBT+ persons than are rural areas and, in turn, offer greater employment prospects and entrepreneurial opportunities to LGBT+ individuals. The paper concludes by emphasising the need for policies that acknowledge LGBT+ persons right to self-expression in China and those that support their integration into the countrys broader economic landscape.
Research on Influence and Strategy of Inequality in Urban Areas: A Case Study of the US
Authors: Hu Jingyu
Published: December 2024

This paper delves into the complex and pervasive issue of urban inequality in U.S. cities, examining disparities across economic, social, and spatial dimensions. The research highlights how urban inequality perpetuates significant disparities in income, employment, crime rates, housing, and access to essential economic and social resources, issues exacerbated by both historical and ongoing discriminatory practices. These findings underscore the urgency of addressing urban inequality as a critical concern for policymakers and society at large. To alleviate these inequalities, the paper proposes two primary strategies: the first involves strengthening anti-discrimination laws to combat systemic biases that continue to affect marginalized communities. The second strategy advocates for reallocating resources from affluent populations to more vulnerable areas, with a focus on investing in education and infrastructure. These interventions are vital not only for improving social cohesion and reducing crime but also for enhancing urban sustainability. The significance of this research lies in its potential to inform policy strategies aimed at creating more equitable and resilient urban environments. By analyzing the impacts of urban inequality, the study provides a foundation for developing targeted interventions that can mitigate its adverse effects and promote inclusive growth in US cities.
The Impact of Bitcoin and Gold in the Portfolio A Research Based on Copula
Authors: Zhang Xinyue
Published: December 2024

Gold and cryptocurrencies play an important role in portfolios, especially in risk management. Due to the special nature of these financial products, people usually add a small amount of gold or cryptocurrencies to the origin portfolio to balance return and risk. This article takes Bitcoin as the representative of cryptocurrencies to analyze the different impacts of Bitcoin and gold in the portfolio. This article employs copula functions to fit the Value-at-Risk, Conditional Value-at-Risk, mean return, and Sharpe ratio. Value-at-Risk and Conditional Value-at-Risk are used to measure the portfolio's risk. In addition, mean return and Sharpe ratio are used to measure the returns. Empirical results demonstrate that gold and Bitcoin can both serve as hedging assets; Bitcoin can enhance portfolio returns, while gold might lead to a decrease in portfolio returns. This result offers a reference on the asset allocation to investors. Adding an appropriate proportion of gold and Bitcoin can optimize the portfolios risk-return profile.
The Impact of the Digital Economy on the Upgrading of Resident Consumption
Authors: Weng Yijie
Published: December 2024

With the continuous advancement of technology, the digital economy is gradually integrating into people's lives. For the public, innovations in economic models mean that the quality of daily life is subtly changing, with the most direct external manifestation being consumption. This paper uses a literature review approach, based on the research conclusions of multiple studies, to explore in depth the impact of the digital economy on residential consumption upgrading from two perspectives: residents' consumption levels and consumption environments. The study shows that the popularity of the digital economy has led to the development of new consumption concepts and created a more advanced way of consumption. The study also found most industrial structures' digital transformation aligns with the needs of the middle and low-income groups in society, which can greatly promote consumption among these groups and improve their quality of life. Additionally, the concepts and technologies of the digital economy have created a more comfortable and reliable ecological environment for consumers, significantly promoting the iterative upgrading of residential consumption.
Research on the Application of Convolutional Neural Networks on MNIST Datasets
Authors: Jiang Jiazhou
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCNNs) on the MNIST dataset for handwritten digit recognition. The study underscores the significance of digit recognition in various sectors, including automation, accessibility, data validation, security, education, and as a foundation for complex AI systems. The research compares the performance of FCNNs and CNNs, highlighting the latter's superiority due to its ability to capture spatial features and resist overfitting. The paper details the structure and evaluation of both network types, with CNNs achieving a higher accuracy of 99.09% compared to FCNNs at 97.8%.
Innovation and Evolution of Dual-Track Business Models: The Impact of D2C and B2C Integration on Competitive Advantage
Authors: Xiao Huilian
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the possibility of combining the traditional separate approaches of Direct-to-Consumer(D2C) and Business-to-Consumer (B2C) best practices into a dual-track strategy. As digitalisation has become prevalent in company operations and consumer habits, the D2Cand B2C operations have blurred, creating a possibility to jointly manage two models. The aim of this study is to investigate the rationale for this shift - both from a technological efficiency and customer experience/experience viewpoint, as well as the market reach perspective. A case study approach coupled with the analysis of other market experience are used to explain the rationale and operational benefits of the dual-track model, with specific focus to customer satisfaction, operational efficiency and market position. Data analysis reveals that merging the operations into offers significant advantages in regards to creating a superior brand equity and having operational synergies. However, such an operation is the most challenging to manage and requires careful coordination with internal transformation, business model analysis, robust digital support, and careful coordination with distribution partners. In conclusion, this paper indicates that those companies that can successfully combine D2Cand B2C operations achieve a significant and sustainable competitive advantage.
Predictive Analytics in Heart Disease: Leveraging LightGBM for Improved Diagnostic Accuracy
Authors: Han Runxing , Meng Ruixuan , Zhu Qianwei
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of heart disease is significant, making it a prominent health concern, and early prediction and diagnosis are critical. The application of artificial intelligence algorithms in heart disease prediction is highly promising. This study utilizes the LightGBM algorithm for the predictive modelling of a heart disease dataset containing 1025 records and 14 health indicators. Predictive models were effectively built through data preprocessing, feature selection, and model training. The results show that the LightGBM model got 98.54% accuracy in the test set is better than the model of support vector machine (SVM) and Logistic Regression. Age, heart rate, and cholesterol levels are the main factors identified by feature analysis. The Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of the model reaches 0.985, proving its excellent performance. Despite this, the model's generalization ability may be impacted by the dataset's size and representativeness. Future research may take into account the use of larger and more heterogeneous datasets to further verify the effectiveness of the LightGBM algorithm in heart disease prediction. This study shows the effectiveness of the LightGBM algorithm in predicting heart disease, which can provide support for making medical decisions and public health management.
Impacto psicológico y sociocultural de la violencia de género en México
Authors: Arriaga Karen Jimenez , Pozas Rivera Jesús
Published: December 2024

La violencia de género se caracteriza por el control y la opresión de una persona sobre otra, generalmente de un hombre sobre una mujer, manifestándose en diversas formas, como física, sexual, psicológica y económica (ONU Mujeres, 2022). Esta situación provoca efectos psicológicos en las víctimas, tales como ansiedad y depresión, además de dificultades en sus relaciones debido a la falta de confianza (Rico, 1996). Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el impacto psicológico y sociocultural de la violencia de género en México. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa con alcance descriptivo y un diseño fenomenológico. La muestra, no probabilística y seleccionada por expertos, estuvo constituida por tres especialistas en la temática. La técnica de recolección de información consistió en un grupo focal en el que se abordaron temas como: 1) Violencia de género, 2) Trastornos de la salud mental y violencia de género, 3) Impacto a largo plazo y estrategias de afrontamiento, 4) Género y violencia de género, 5) Infancia y desarrollo, 6) Recuperación y apoyo, 7) Prevención y acción social, y 8) Recursos y sistema legal. Para el análisis de los resultados se realizó un análisis fenomenológico, donde se categorizó y estructuró la información obtenida de los especialistas. Las conclusiones del estudio buscan responder a la pregunta de investigación y a los objetivos planteados. Los resultados se discuten con base en literatura científica reciente.
Efecto de la Biblioterapia en el Desarrollo de Hábitos Saludables en Niños de Sexto Grado en Honduras y El Salvador
Authors: Larach Handal Fabrizio , González Pedronel , Funez Karla
Published: December 2024

Este estudio se realizó con estudiantes de sexto grado de dos escuelas públicas de Honduras y El Salvador, respectivamente, con el objetivo de describir y comparar el efecto de la biblioterapia en el desarrollo de hábitos adquiridos según el protocolo de González Rodríguez (2022). El enfoque del presente estudio es cuantitativo, de tipo cuasiexperimental y correlacional. El análisis estadístico no reveló diferencias significativas entre los grupos de control y experimentales para Honduras y El Salvador. Se observaron diferencias significativas al comparar el antes y el después del grupo experimental en ambos países mediante la prueba “t”, con valores p=0.00 y p=0.03 para Honduras y El Salvador, respectivamente. En conclusión, la biblioterapia resultó efectiva en los niños, quienes lograron desarrollar diversas categorías de hábitos, tales como puntualidad, comer frutas y verduras, practicar deportes, mantener la limpieza y el orden, cooperación, cortesía, obediencia y responsabilidad, según lo reportado por autoobservación y por observaciones de profesores y padres. Se recomienda que futuras investigaciones incluyan un seguimiento a largo plazo para verificar la persistencia de estos hábitos y evaluar si las mejoras observadas se mantienen a lo largo del tiempo.
STUDY OF VARIOUS VARIETAL SAMPLES OF WHITE CABBAGE IN BREEDING NURSERIES
Authors: Tamrazov1 Tamraz
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In the work on the selection and seed production of headed cabbage, there is a need to select plant samples with various morphological characteristics and evaluate these features of the selected samples. Therefore, when studying the characteristic traits identified during the conducted research, the dynamics of these traits were examined when describing the varieties. The studied varieties of white-headed cabbage were selected based on their economic characteristics in the respective nurseries and underwent an evaluation based on morphological traits. Keywords: white-headed cabbage, selection, phenological observation, trial, seed plant, Anak, duration of vegetation
PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES OF HOME MANAGEMENT OF FEBRILE SEIZURES AMONG MOTHERS IN CALABAR
Authors: TORTY CHIMAEZE , THOMAS JANET , USUN EDET , OTU VIVIEN , IKOBAH JOANNAH
Published: December 2024

Background: Febrile seizure is a common neurological emergency in the Paediatrics. Though usually benign and self-limiting, it can be distressing for caregivers. Perception and attitude of caregivers influence the intervention given, this has been shown to impact outcomes. This study assessed the perception and practice of febrile seizures among caregivers in Calabar, Nigeria.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study among mothers seen at some health facilities in Calabar. Data was collected on demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and, practices on febrile seizures, using a pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software (version 25.0) and presented using descriptive statistics
Results: A total of 223 respondents were recruited with a mean age of 32.70 +/-7.14 years. Among the respondents, 61% have some knowledge of febrile seizures. 12.4% of mothers attributed it to witchcraft or demonic attack while 8.8% said it was the same as epilepsy. About one-third (29.3%) of caregivers would administer at least one form of intervention believed to be capable of aborting the seizure at attack at home, including the application of palm kernel oil on the body, application of substances to the eyes, and burns applied on the feet and thrusting of a spoon into the mouth. There was no statistically significant relationship between harmful cultural practices and the socioeconomic class of the mothers.

Conclusions: The knowledge of febrile seizures among mothers in Calabar is fair, however, interventions with harmful traditional practices remains a challenge and community-based health education to improve outcomes and reduce the morbidity is recommended.
Health-related Quality of Life Among Comorbidity Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension
Authors: Ly Tran , Thanh Duong , Ha Pham , Viet Nguyen , Hoa Nguyen , Hoa Tran
Published: December 2024

Background: Evaluating the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in patients with hypertension and diabetes is vital for improving treatment adherence and outcomes. Objective: This study assessed HRQoL and its influencing factors among patients with both type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension at Can Tho Hospital, Vietnam. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 310 outpatients at the polyclinic, using the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) between July 2021 and July 2022. Results: The average HRQoL score among patients was 50.56 ± 21.73. Normal HRQoL was observed in 68.7% of patients, 16.8% had good HRQoL, and 14.5% had poor HRQoL. Lower HRQoL was more common in older patients, females, those with lower education levels, unemployed individuals, insulin users, and those with complications. Significant factors affecting HRQoL included age, occupation, education, and treatment outcomes. Conclusion: Patients with complications and those on insulin therapy should be closely monitored to maintain their overall health and HRQoL.
Exploring the cancer-fighting properties of Catharanthus roseus: A natural powerhouse
Authors: Sabrina Saima , Saha Sumita , Kamruzzaman Mohammad , Islam Mohammod
Published: December 2024

Catharanthus roseus contains high-value medicinal properties, which are widely used in treating diabetes, kidney, liver, cardiovascular, and other life-threatening diseases. This study aims to explore the potential properties of C. roseus that are used as cancer-fighting agents and update the prospects and pharmacological significance of C. roseus. This study highlights the screening of anticancer properties, in vitro phytochemicals, and pharmacological advancements through biological cell culture approaches. The updated findings further suggest the potential pathways of inhibiting cancer cells and prospect of the medicinal properties in healing life-threatening diseases. The findings together open new insights into using C. roseus properties in pharmaceutical significance, cancer treatment, and patient care.
Tantangan Kepemimpinan Kristen di Era Disrupsi: Tanggung Jawab, Integritas, dan Adaptasi dalam Melayani Gereja
Authors: Gunarto Rita Oktavia , Herman Samuel , Abraham Jovita Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

Leadership cannot be separated from the responsibility inherent in it, as the core of this role is being accountable for the outcomes of one's actions. In an era of disruption filled with various challenges, a leader's ability to adapt or become ensnared by the changes of the times becomes crucial. This research employs a qualitative method and references relevant literature and journals to understand the essence of responsibility in the context of church leadership. This article discusses the price that leaders must pay, such as receiving criticism, pressure, and rejection from both internal and external sources. In the context of the church leader's responsibility to serve, discipline, and guide the congregation, the relevance of sacrifices made, such as draining energy, mental faculties, and even facing loneliness in carrying out duties, is apparent. Integrity in leadership becomes a focal point inseparable from ministry. The author aims to provide a deep understanding through this article, so that the spirit of Christian leaders remains steadfast in fulfilling their noble calling as co-workers of God.