bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Tuberculosis Disease in the Coastal Area of Kulisusu Sub District, Indonesia
Authors: Saparina L Titi , Akbar Muhammad Ikhsan , Tasnim Tasnim , Mulyani Sri , Noviati Noviati
Published: December 2024

Background:Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a significant public health issue in the coastal area of Kulisusu Sub-District, North Buton Regency, Indonesia. The prevalence of TB in this region has been increasing steadily, with 294 reported cases in 2023, compared to 281 cases in 2022. As an infectious disease, tuberculosis requires effective control strategies, which necessitate identifying its key determinants.
Objective:This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with tuberculosis in Kulisusu Sub-District, North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.
Methods:This quantitative research employed a case-control study design. The study population consisted of 172 individuals, with a sample of 25 cases and 25 controls, selected through proportional random sampling and age matching. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis, with statistical significance tested using the Odds Ratio (OR).
Results:The Odds Ratio (OR) analysis revealed the following risk factors for tuberculosis: knowledge (OR = 11.156), income (OR = 4.333), smoking habits (OR = 8.500), and residential density (OR = 5.630). These findings indicate that poor knowledge, low income, smoking habits, and high residential density are significant risk factors for tuberculosis in the Kulisusu Sub-District.
Conclusion:The key determinants of tuberculosis in Kulisusu Sub-District include knowledge, income, smoking habits, and residential density. Health promotion strategies aimed at reducing TB prevalence should focus on these factors, with comprehensive and sustainable approaches to prevention.
Keywords:knowledge; income; smoking habits; residential density; tuberculosis; Indonesia
The effect of physiotherapy on anxiety, depression, and stress in chronic low back pain
Authors: F. Abbas Mustafa , N. A. Al-Hussari Zena , S. Mahmood Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Background: Chronic low back pain has an impact on the patient’s life socially,financially, and psychologically, and little data is dealing with the effect of physiotherapy on improving this psychological burden.
Objectives: to assess the effect of physiotherapy on depression, anxiety, and stress in those patients.
Method: cross-sectional study was conducted at many of the neurology and physiotherapy clinics in Erbil (Iraq), with 40 patients who met the criteria of low back pain depending on the Back Pain Functional Scale, and for each patient, we determined the socio demographic characteristics and clinical ones. The anxiety, depression, andstress were assessed by the Depression, anxiety, and Stress Scale before and afterphysiotherapy.
Results: of the 40 patients, there were 10 males (25 %), 19 were unemployed (47.5%), and 19 were uneducated (47.5%). There were 13 patients with another joint deformity (32.5%), and 34 patients were married. There was a significant improvement of depression (p=0.002) and improvement of anxiety (p=0.023), and the most significant was with improvement of stress (p=0.0001).
Conclusion:physiotherapy can lead to the improvement of depression,anxiety,and stress in low back pain patients.
Keywords:physiotherapy; anxiety; depression; stress; low back pain
Pengaruh Strategi Koping terhadap Ketahanan Mental Remaja Korban Bullying
Authors: Antonia Helena Hamu  , Mau Aemilianus , Betan Mariana Oni , Kedang Sabinus B , Handayani Fitri
Published: December 2024

Perilaku bullying sangat rentan terjadi pada remaja. Tingginya angka kejadian bullying pada remaja memberikan dampak negatif bagi remaja seperti gangguan konsentrasi belajar, penurunan prestasi akademik, harga diri rendah, depresi, bahkan sampai keinginan remaja untuk bunuh diri. Namun, penelitian tentang bullying di kalangan remaja di kota kupang  masih langka,.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi koping terhadap ketahanan mental pada remaja korban bullying di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 128 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner The Brief COPE untuk mengukur strategi koping dan The Brief Resilience Scale untuk ketahanan mental. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa strategi koping memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketahanan mental (p=0,002) dengan kontribusi sebesar 7,40%. Mayoritas responden menggunakan strategi koping maladaptif (75,80%) dan memiliki ketahanan mental dalam kategori netral (66,40%). Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya edukasi strategi koping adaptif untuk meningkatkan ketahanan mental remaja.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Profesi Ners Menjelang Ujian Osce
Authors: I Made Dwi Purna Wijaya  , Suaib  , I Made Rio Dwijayanto
Published: December 2024

Salah satu proses evaluasi kesiapan praktik klinik mahasiswa adalah melalui ujian OSCE. Ujian OSCE sering memicu kecemasan yang berdampak pada kualitas tidur, yang kemudian kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat mengganggu konsentrasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa profesi ners angkatan 12 menjelang ujian OSCE di Universitas Widya Nusantara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa profesi ners angkatan 12 di Universitas Widya Nusantara sebanyak 59 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji person Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian dari 59 responden didapatkan bahwa responden yang mengalami kecemasan tinggi dengan kualitas tidur yang buruk sebanyak 25 responden (42,4%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa profesi ners angkatan 12 menjelang ujian OSCE di Universitas Widya Nusantara dengan nilai  p=0,021.  Saran untuk mahasiswa profesi ners dapat melakukan teknik relaksasi dan distraksi berupa tarik napas dalam atau mendengarkan musik yang bisa membuat tenang dan nyaman.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA
Authors: Fabanjo Ivonne Junita , Rizqi Alvian Fabanyo
Published: December 2024

Malaria merupakan penyakit endemik menular yang disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina yang terinfeksi. Penularan malaria dapat terjadi melalui beberapa faktor salah satunya yaitu perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wondiboi. Metode Penelitian desain penelitian observasional, dengan pendekatan desain studi case control. Total sampel 112 yang terbagi atas 56 kelompok kasus dan 56 kelompok kontrol dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Perilaku Masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria berupa kebiasaan penggunaan kelambu (p=0.000), penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (p=0.000), kebiasaan menggunakan pakaian lengan panjang (p=0.000), kebiasaan menggantung pakaian di dalam rumah (p=0.000), dan kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan (p=0.000). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wondiboi.
IMPLEMENTATION RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (REBT) APPROACH IN IMPROVING PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF ADOLESCENTS: A Literature Review In Guidance And Counseling Education
Authors: Nabila Fairuz , Setyawan Aris
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine in more depth the effectiveness of the REBT approach in improving adolescent resilience through an analysis of relevant literature. The research method used was a literature review by analyzing articles, books, and journals that were relevant to the relationship between the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) approach and resilience skills. Based on the literature review, it was found that REBT is not only effective in improving adolescent resilience, but can also increase self-esteem and reduce anxiety, two factors that are closely related to resilience. Previous studies have shown that by intervening in irrational beliefs, REBT can strengthen adolescents' ability to deal with stress and difficulties, thereby improving their mental well-being.
DETERMINANT ANALYSIS ON FACTORS AFFECTING MUZAKKI'S TRUST IN AMIL ZAKAT
Authors: Mawarni Yonanda Adelia Tasya , Setiawan Firman
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence muzakki's trust in amil zakat. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were muzakki who started paying zakat in 2022 to 2024 which amounted to 19.503 muzakki. While the sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. This research data collection technique uses a questionnaire distributed via google form. The data analysis test uses partial least square analysis through smartpls 4.0 software. Based on the results showed that accountability has no significant effect on muzakki trust. Transparency variables, service quality and amil competence have a significant effect on muzakki trust. While the accountability variable through transparency has a significant effect on muzakki trust.
STRATEGIES WITH AN ISLAMIC-BASED BCG MATRIX APPROACH IN SCHOOLS: Literature Systemic
Authors: Dahari Dahari , Lestari Dirga Ayu , Mutiara Eka Mutiara
Published: December 2024

Strategic management as a series of strategic decisions that guide a company to achieve a number of organizational goals and objectives. The scope ranges from corporate values and responsibilities, managerial capabilities, to administrative systems related to strategic and operational decision-making at all levels of the hierarchy. One of the main roles of strategic management is to fully incorporate the various functional areas of the organization, as well as, to ensure these functional areas are well aligned and put together. Qualitative Research Method with Research Library, which is combining several data collection methods with pre-existing data sources. The result of this research is that In marketing, the importance of integrating Islamic values, such as honesty, trust, and justice, ensures that activities do not only focus on profit, but also on common welfare. By involving all stakeholders—teachers, students, and parents—schools can create a sense of ownership of the program, while an effective monitoring and training system ensures that Islamic values are integrated into every aspect of education.
ПРАВО НА СПРАВЕДЛИВИЙ СУД ЯК СКЛАДОВА ПРАВА НА ДОСТУП ДО ПРАВОСУДДЯ В КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРОВАДЖЕННІ: МІЖНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Гайдак О. В.
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто основні аспекти доступу до правосуддя як одного із принципів міжнародного права. Зазначено, що право на справедливий суд є основою верховенства права та демократичних суспільств. Він забезпечує практичну можливість реалізації прав, гарантованих законодавством і міжнародними договорами. Обмеження цього права (наприклад, через високі судові збори або недоступність юридичної допомоги) порушує фундаментальні принципи справедливості й може призвести до безкарності порушників прав людини. Саме тому з огляду на реалії сьогодення в Україні доцільно проаналізувати прикладні аспекти реалізації права на справедливий суд у кримінальному провадженні як складової права на доступ до правосуддя в кримінальному провадженні. Врахування цього є важливим для національних судів, оскільки розумність строків провадження є не лише вимогою міжнародного права, а й потрібною складовою для забезпечення справедливості й ефективності правосуддя. Дотримання цих стандартів сприяє мінімізації затримок у судовому процесі та надає особам реальний доступ до правосуддя без необґрунтованих затримок. Звернено увагу на те, що міжнародні стандарти доступу до правосуддя охоплюють важливе положення щодо розумності строків провадження в судовому процесі, зокрема в кримінальних справах. Під час тлумачення цього стандарту Європейський суд з прав людини звертає увагу на співмірність строків провадження з обставинами конкретної справи. Недопустимими є необґрунтовані затримки в судовому розгляді, що є порушенням права на доступ до правосуддя. Розглянуто норми міжнародних договорів з цього питання. Зазначено, що Україна повинна продовжувати сприяти утвердженню гарантій доступу до правосуддя, а також визначенню чітких критеріїв спрощення судового розгляду. Це охоплює оптимізацію процесуальних дій, що дозволить скоротити час, потрібний для розгляду справи, покращення організації роботи судів та інших державних органів, щоб забезпечити своєчасне подання матеріалів для розгляду справи, використання новітніх технологій для спрощення технічних процедур і забезпечення ефективності процесу
JUSTIFICATION OF THE DESIGN PARAMETERS OF THE SEED QUIET OF THE SOWING SECTION OF THE PNEUMATIC SEEDER
Authors: Aliiev Elchyn , Dudin Volodymyr , Bezverkhnii Petro , Shapoval Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The problem of seed ejection from the furrow during sowing with the John Deere 90 Series planter can be solved by installing a seed firmer. However, factory seed firmers wear out quickly after treating 500–600 hectares. This indicates the need to improve the design and selection of materials for the firmers to ensure their durability. Further research and testing will help find optimal solutions to reduce wear and increase the efficiency of seed firmers.
The goal is to conduct numerical modeling and laboratory studies of the oscillations of the seed firmer of the John Deere 90 Series pneumatic planter and to justify its design parameters and material selection.
Using the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ software package, a simulation of the seed firmer's oscillation process, which is located between the press wheel and the soil, was carried out. As a result of the simulation, the distribution of the seed firmer's absolute deformation Δyf and stress σf in each cell of the created mesh was determined. The dependencies of the maximum stress value σfmax and the safety factor kf on the firmer's thickness Tf, the heel height Hf, and the distance of its placement relative to the free end of the firmer Lf for different materials (Nylon, ABS, TPU) were obtained.
By solving a multi-criteria optimization problem, which reduces to the simultaneous search for optimal values of two criteria, the geometric parameters of the seed firmer were obtained: Tf = 6.5 mm, Hf = 12.4 mm, Lf = 14.6 mm.
Based on laboratory studies, it was established that TPU should be chosen as the material for the seed firmer, as the least force (827 N) is required for its bending. This is confirmed by a lower safety factor kf.
STUDY OF GRAIN FLOW IN A CYLINDRICAL VIBRATING SIEVE
Authors: Slipchenko Maksym , Polievoda Yuriy , Zamrii Mykhailo , Symonik Bohdan
Published: December 2024

The paper proposes a modified hydrodynamic model of steady grain flow of a heterogeneous mixture on the surface of a vertical cylindrical vibrating sieve. The main hypothesis of the model is the dependence of the mixture's porosity in the moving annular layer on the particle velocity. A linear dependence is assumed, where an increase in velocity leads to an increase in the mixture's porosity. To determine the grain flow velocity, the problem is reduced to solving a non-homogeneous Bessel-type differential equation.
To simplify the solution, the "freezing" method of the variable coefficient is applied, which is permissible due to the relatively small thickness of the moving grain mixture layer compared to the sieve radius. As a result of this approximation, the velocity dependence on the radial coordinate is expressed using elementary functions. A compact formula for calculating the maximum grain flow velocity and the average velocity is derived by integrating the respective expression in elementary functions.
Additionally, an approximate formula for calculating the sieve's throughput based on the mass of the overflow fraction is proposed. Simpson's integration method is used to avoid complex calculations of special functions for large arguments via asymptotic formulas. The study shows that the sieve's throughput is significantly affected by the porosity of the grain mixture.
To assess the accuracy of the approximate formulas, numerical integration of the original Bessel-type differential equation was performed on a computer. Comparative analysis of the results confirmed that the proposed simplifications introduce minimal errors and ensure the adequacy of the theoretical results. Thus, by transitioning to the simplified differential equation, approximate formulas for calculating the key characteristics of grain flow in a vertical cylindrical vibrating sieve were developed and tested, taking into account the porosity variation of the mixture depending on the particle velocity.
The generalization of theoretical results obtained using hydrodynamic models of grain mixture flow in a pseudo-fluidized state under vibrations only slightly complicated the model but resulted in compact and practically convenient formulas for use.
STUDY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF STAMPING OF FLANGE-TYPE PARTS BASED ON THE APPLICATION OF COMBINED EXPRESSION METHODS
Authors: Mykhalevych Volodymyr , Kolisnyk Mykola , Shtuts Andrii
Published: December 2024

The research of technological processes for stamping flange-type parts, particularly using combined extrusion methods, is a relevant direction in the field of materials science and mechanical engineering. Flanges, as structural elements, are widely used in various industries, especially in mechanical engineering, where high quality requirements are imposed. Ensuring high quality and cost-effectiveness in production necessitates the development of effective stamping technologies that achieve the required mechanical properties and accuracy of the parts.

This paper examines the processes of combined extrusion, which integrate methods of bulk stamping and reverse extrusion. This approach allows for the simultaneous production of complex-shaped parts with enhanced accuracy and uniformity in the material structure. Such technologies ensure uniform deformation distribution and minimize the occurrence of defects, which is particularly important when manufacturing parts with high demands for reliability and durability.

Special attention is given to the optimization of the stamping process parameters, including the selection of suitable materials, geometric parameters of the workpieces, and processing modes. The use of numerical modeling made it possible to investigate the influence of these parameters on the final properties of the parts, thereby reducing the number of experiments and shortening the development time of new technologies. Additionally, the paper addresses the energy consumption of the process, tool wear resistance, and the influence of different technological modes on the material's microstructure. Thus, the research findings can be utilized to improve existing technologies and develop new methods for stamping flange-type parts, enhancing their market competitiveness and meeting the growing demands of modern production.
STUDY OF EXPRESSING OF OIL-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS ON A SCREW PRESS
Authors: Brovko Brovko Ruslan , Puhach Andrii , Kalyna Viktoriia
Published: December 2024

The object of the research is the technological process of pressing oil from oil-containing raw materials with a laboratory screw oil press OR-600M. An analysis of scientific and technical information on obtaining oil by mechanical pressing was carried out. Vegetable oil is a food product that is in great demand among people. Unrefined cold-pressed first-pressed oils were obtained from ten types of oilseeds: sunflower, sesame, peanut, mustard, pumpkin, rye, flax, hemp, rapeseed, corn. The oils obtained by the cold pressing method are characterized by low peroxide and acid values and are suitable for food consumption while preserving their valuable quality. It was analyzed that the oil content of the studied raw materials is at least 12 % for corn germs, and the maximum oil yield is 54 % for sunflower. The productivity of the screw oil press was determined experimentally and the minimum productivity of the press was established, which is 401 g/h for corn germs, and the maximum productivity for sunflower is 1522 g/h. The quantitative content of oil in oil-containing raw materials was calculated and determined: the minimum yield of oil is 10,12 % for corn germs, the maximum yield of oil is 50,74 % for sunflower. It was also found that with an increase in the productivity of the screw press, the output of oil increases. The main features of using the press are characterized, including the simplicity of the technological equipment, low energy consumption of the technological process of pressing, requirements for a small area of use. The ratio of fatty acids in the studied oils was substantiated and it was found that the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids, the consumption of which contributes to strengthening human health, prevails. The obtained results of the research of the range of oil raw materials on the screw press are expedient to use in the production technology of vegetable oils of increased biological value, dietary supplements and cosmetics.
SIMULATION OF TRACTOR ENGINE OPERATION IN GAS-DIESEL MODE
Authors: Lysenko Roman
Published: December 2024

In modern conditions of fuel use in agriculture, it is necessary to diversify sources and use alternatives to the traditional use of petroleum products. However, there is a pressing issue that is actively being studied regarding the change in power when using a dual-fuel engine power supply system, since there is data on a slight decrease in this indicator, it was also established that the main parameters are preserved, the duty cycle and a significant increase in engine life. The purpose of the study is to simulate the main parameters of the engine in gas-diesel mode. A mathematical model of the duty cycle of the PowerTech 6068HF250 gas-diesel engine of the John Deere 7930 tractor has been created, which makes it possible to establish the operational and technological parameters of its operation. To determine the operating and technological parameters of the tractor engine in gas-diesel mode, for example, determining the LPG gas consumption and the ignition dose of liquid fuel and setting other control points, the thermal calculation of the engine according to the Grynivetsky -Mazing method using the Mathcad environment is informative and relevant. The obtained data were purposefully processed in the Microsoft Excel environment. This method allows to significantly improve the analysis of the operation of diesel engines in gas-diesel mode. When using the mathematical model of the operation of the PowerTech 6068HF250 diesel engine in the Mathcad 14 environment, it was found that the nominal power in the diesel cycle was 3.13% less than the declared engine power by the manufacturer. The obtained data allow us to state the conformity of the model we built. During the next simulation of the engine operation in the gas-diesel cycle, an increase in engine power was detected. An increase in engine power when using a mixture of fuels was also noted. This makes it possible to reduce the dose of consumed gas (LPG) fuel to such an amount that the power was equal to the nominal, which can be observed in the diagrams.
Decision-making on A Novel Stochastic Space-I of Solutions for Fuzzy Volterra-Type Non-linear Dynamical Economic Models
Authors: Mustafa Anas Faiz , Alshabhi Salah H. , Mohammed Mustafa M. , Khalid Thwiba A. , Mustafa Arafa O. , Bashir Runda A. A. , Taha Nidal E. , Bakery Awad A.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we explain the sufficient conditions on a novel constructed stochastic space by weighted generalized Gamma matrix and variable exponent sequence spaces of fuzzy functions, for the Kannan contraction operator to have a unique fixed point. Finally, we discuss the numerous applications of solutions to Fuzzy Volterra-Type Non-linear Dynamical Economic Models and illustrate them with some examples.
Parameter Identification and Prediction of the Rőssler System with Complete and Incomplete Information: Two Known and One Unknown State Variables
Authors: Sedebo G. T. , Mthombeni T. T. , Shatalov M. Y. , Adeniji A. A.
Published: December 2024

Parameters identification algorithms are formulated for the system of equations of Rőssler's type. The problem is solved for the cases of complete and incomplete information about functions of the system. If there is complete information about the state variables, it is possible to apply the algorithms discussed to any system of linear or nonlinear ordinary differential equations of arbitrary order in the Cauchy form that linearly depends on the unknown parameters (or groups of unknown parameters). The problems of parameter identification in the case of incomplete information about the state variables must be solved individually, depending on the possibility (or impossibility) of eliminating unknown steady states from the system of equations. Most real-world problems in fields such as chemical kinetics, mathematical ecology, predator-prey dynamics in game reserves, and the spread of infectious diseases belong to this class of problems, in which the algorithms discussed demonstrate their applicability. In the present paper the case of one unknown function is considered. Lemmas about possibilities on complete and incomplete parameter identification are formulated and proven. The algorithms of the parameter identification are formulated in the process of the constructive proofs of the lemmas. Numerical examples and graphs of solutions are considered which demonstrate efficiency and accuracy of the developed algorithms. In the proposed paper, the integration approach is used instead of the differential approach because it allows for the smoothing of discrete data, thereby reducing the estimation errors of the unknown parameters.
,,wo die schweren Helden auftreten“: Das Potsdamer Treffen, Correctiv und das Theater als ,,schnelle Eingreiftruppe“. Zu Elfriede Jelineks Fortsetzung der Schutzbefohlenen von 2013: Die Schutzbefohlenen: Was danach geschah (2024)
Authors: Lücke Bärbel
Published: December 2024

Abstract Der Beitrag erforscht neben dem politischen Hintergrund zur sogenannten ,,Remigrations-Affaire“ der rechtsradikalen Partei AfD (Alternative für Deutschland) das Jelinek’sche Textflächenstück Die Schutzbefohlenen: Was danach geschah
(2013) in Bezug auf Intertexte, auf das dekonstruktive ,,serielle Schreiben“ (Thomas Rösch) und auf den Perspektivenwechsel innerhalb der chorischen Stimme der Migrant:innen: Jelinek lässt scheinbar zwei Chöre gegeneinander antreten, die aber von der Wir-Stimme der Geflüchteten
intoniert sind und jeweils durch ein ,,sagen sie“ (gegen ein ,,sagen wir“) kenntlich gemacht werden. Das menschenverachtende Treffen im Landhotel Adlon neben der Wannsee-Villa (,,Endlösung“) wird mit René Girards Das Heilige und die Gewalt gedeutet als
Störung der kulturellen Ordnung aufgrund gesellschaftlicher Entdifferenzierungen, die Gewalt provozieren. Dabei werden binäre Gegensatzpaare (Freund/Feind, Täter/Opfer) ,,verflüssigt“, das heißt ihrer metaphysisch-eindeutigen Konturierung beraubt.
Analysis Of Teaching Materials For Sixth-Grade Students In Inclusive Classrooms At SDN 2 Bengkala
Authors: Hartayanti Komang Sri Surya , Mastini Gusti Nyoman
Published: December 2024

Inclusive education seeks to accommodate students with diverse needs, including those with hearing or speech impairments, ensuring equitable learning opportunities. This study examines the media and learning materials used in inclusive classrooms at SDN 2 Bengkala, a public elementary school renowned for its commitment to inclusivity. The research aims to identify effective strategies for integrating digital media and materials that cater to the specific needs of students with disabilities while adhering to the Merdeka curriculum. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and observations of sixth-grade classroom activities. The findings reveal that inclusive classrooms require digital media featuring visually appealing content, such as animated cartoons, vibrant images, and integrated sign language, accompanied by audio elements. Such materials play a crucial role in maintaining student engagement and ensuring comprehension, particularly for students with hearing or speech impairments. Additionally, alignment with the Merdeka curriculum facilitates a structured yet flexible learning experience, addressing both academic goals and individual needs. The study concludes that visually stimulating and interactive digital media significantly enhance the learning experience in inclusive settings. Incorporating sign language into visual content further bridges communication gaps, fostering a more inclusive learning environment. These findings underscore the necessity of tailoring educational resources to the diverse needs of students in inclusive classrooms, advocating for broader implementation of such practices to promote inclusive education nationwide.
The Hindu Religion Values Illustrated in Bhagavad Gita For Students and Beginners of Ramananda Prasad
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Ni Ketut , Ariasa Giri I Made
Published: December 2024

The perception that Hindu religious education is challenging to comprehend due to its complex philosophical language is becoming obsolete in today’s modern context. This study explores the educational values embedded within 26 illustrated stories in the Bhagavad Gita (For Students and Beginners) by Ramananda Prasad. Although universal in nature, these stories often obscure the explicit Hindu religious educational values they convey. As a foundational aspect of personal development, understanding Hindu educational values aids in building self-competence for students and beginners. This study aims to identify and analyze the concept of Hindu religious education values and their presence in the illustrated stories of the Bhagavad Gita by Ramananda Prasad. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative reference method, this research delves into the textual content of the Bhagavad Gita, interpreting its values and their application. The findings reveal that Hindu religious education is a comprehensive framework for imparting knowledge, attitudes, personality, and practical skills aligned with Hindu teachings, specifically related to the Tri Jnana Sandhi (three fundamental aspects of knowledge: Jnana, Vijnana, and Ajna). Three primary educational values emerge from the analysis: religious values, emphasizing devotion and spiritual practice; moral values, focusing on ethical behavior and integrity; and compassion values, highlighting empathy and care for others. In conclusion, the illustrated stories in Ramananda Prasad’s Bhagavad Gita serve as an accessible medium for conveying Hindu educational values, transforming complex teachings into relatable narratives that resonate with both students and beginners in their spiritual and personal growth.
Violations of the Village Endogamy Marriage Tradition in Tenganan Pegringsingan Karangasem Bali
Authors: Murtini Ni Kadek , Sukarlinawati Wayan
Published: December 2024

The existence of Tenganan Village as a Bali Aga Village has its own uniqueness compared to other areas in Bali, one of which lies in its marriage system. The ideal marriage system in the Tenganan Pegringsingan community is family exogamy or village endogamy. Regarding the marriage system governed by the traditional village regulations (awig-awig), many violations have been committed by the members of the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village, which poses a threat to the continuity of the customs and traditions of the village in the future. The objectives of this study are: to identify the causes of violations of the village endogamy marriage system in the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village, to understand the process of imposing sanctions on residents who violate this system, and to analyse the implications of these sanctions on the status and roles of the offenders within the village. This article uses a qualitative approach to gather data from various sources relevant to the research needs. Interviews with community leaders from the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village revealed that the causes of violations of the village endogamy marriage system are psychological and environmental factors. Violations of the awig-awig result in the following sanctions: exclusion from the village's communal activities (mekrama), relocation to Banjar Pande, and fines imposed on the violators' parents. The implications include differences in status and roles within the community. Residents who are not members of the krama desa adat (traditional village community) lose their rights within the traditional village. The uniqueness of the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village, which sets it apart from other villages in Bali, deserves attention from policymakers to ensure that the traditional values and cultural heritage of the village are preserved.
The Impact of Utilizing Artificial Intelligence In Independent Curriculum-Based Learning
Authors: Mutiara Ningtyas Pranistya Dwi Ayu , Haris Ikhfan
Published: December 2024

The 5.0 era is a milestone in all forms of technological development in various fields. The emergence of a system that provides wide access and is able to easily solve every problem with the right solution is called artificial intelligence. The system has now entered the scope of education. Its use is in the administration and implementation of learning, by providing convenience for teachers in presenting innovative material content. Artificial intelligence (AI) has a significant impact on the implementation of independent curriculum-based learning. The curriculum emphasizes student-centered learning, so the use of AI can be an alternative to developing interesting and fun teaching methods and media so that students get a meaningful learning experience. This research aims to determine the impact of the use of AI on independent curriculum-based learning. Then, using a descriptive qualitative research method with literature review analysis. Furthermore, the results of the research are that artificial intelligence is able to improve student understanding through more interactive learning, because in the implementation of learning using various methods, models, and media adapted to student needs. The impact of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a form of technological advancement in learning includes several important aspects, namely 1) in learning using artificial intelligence (AI) to improve learning personalization and 2) the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is in line with independent curriculum-based learning that carries the concept of independent learning. Thus, artificial intelligence (AI) can be used as a teacher's learning assistant to strengthen and develop the preparation of effective teaching tools.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Budaya Sekolah MIS Miftahul Khoir Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya
Authors: Muhammad Basarrudin
Published: December 2024

Religious learning must always be sought to convey the values of Islamic education to students and to realize the student becomes an Islamic personality in realizing the Islamic educational mission to form students with Islamic character as well as to practise Islamic cultural values in their lives. However, Islamic values can also be conveyed and realized through practice in Islamic school culture. This will enable students not only to understand the theoretical values of Islamic education, but also to understand how they are used in the culture of the school. As a result, MIS Miftahul Khoir Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya implemented a variety of school cultures that combine the values of Islamic education with the aim of encouraging students to study religion from an early age. The purpose of this research is to provide an explanation of the current application of school culture in the MIS Miftahul Khoir and to explain the values of Islamic education whatever exists in the school culture of the MIS Miftahul Khoir. This research uses a type of descriptive qualitative research. In this study, data collection techniques are observations, interviews, and documentation. Data is analyzed in a way that reduces, presents, and draws conclusions. The results of the research show that the current school culture is applied in the MIS Miftahul Khoir, including the program of learning to read the Qur'an, the sholat dhuha berjamaah, the tahfidz program every day at 05.30, the joint reading of juz amma at 06.15, the fingeryah (shodaqoh) that is performed every Friday, the yasinan round that is done every Friday and Saturday, the custom of wearing Muslim clothes on the 2nd and 4th weeks each Friday, every Friday of the 4th week, the student guardian holds istighosah, pawai muharrom and the sanctuary of the orphan every new year hijyyriah, halal bi halal every 5th to 6th Shawal, where students are asked to visit the house of the teacher's council, the holidays of Kurhulban, and the activities of the PHBI (great day of remembrance) of Islam like Maul Prophet. MIS Miftahul Khoir Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya applied the values of Islamic education in school culture. These values include the values of Sharia, Buddhist values, moral values and social values.
Education in the Russian Arctic: Optimization results and development priorities
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Toropushina Ekaterina E.
Published: December 2024

Education forms the foundation of social development, improves quality of life, and supports the creation of sustainable communities. It does so by delivering essential services, fostering territorial cohesion and social integration, developing human and social capital, stimulating economic growth, and laying the groundwork for higher income and better employment opportunities. Additionally, it boosts competitiveness and productivity. Ensuring access to quality primary education at the place of residence, along with equitable opportunities for vocational training and higher education, is critical for the sustainable development of the Arctic territories. This study contributes to the scientific discourse on the development of human resources and educational infrastructure in the Russian Arctic, continuing the author’s publication series on the social infrastructure of the Arctic. The article aims to examine changes in human resources and infrastructure within the education system of the Russian Arctic over the past two decades and to propose directions for its further development. The research employs methods such as content analysis, logical reasoning, and comparative analysis. Findings indicate that, in recent years, the education sector in the Russian Arctic has undergone optimization through mergers and closures
of institutions and reductions in personnel, leading to increased polarization in the sector. Addressing these challenges requires policy improvements to ensure access to quality primary education not only in urban centers but also in sparsely populated Arctic areas. There is also a need to expand vocational training opportunities directly within Arctic regions, codify existing initiatives, and integrate them with new educational projects and programs. The practical significance of this research lies in its potential application in public administration for advancing the education system in the Russian Arctic. Future research in this area should focus on in-depth analyses of international practices, studies of wages and the private education sector, and evaluations of the quality of educational programs.
Social and economic development of Magadan: From a planned economy to a market economy (1960–2020)
Authors:   N.A. Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (NEISRI FEB RAS), Galtseva Natalya V. , Favstritskaya Oksana S. ,   N.A. Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (NEISRI FEB RAS), Sharypova Olga A. ,   N.A. Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (NEISRI FEB RAS)
Published: December 2024

The development of Russian northern cities and their unique transformation during the post-Soviet period present a compelling subject for research in terms of identifying both general trends and differences. Although northern cities are relatively younger than their central and southern counterparts, they serve as strategic hubs for the development of critical territories, including the Arctic. One such city is Magadan, located in the Russian Far East. This research provides
a comprehensive analysis of the key economic sectors in Magadan, evaluating management practices and the effectiveness of government support under distinct economic systems from 1960 to 2020. The study aims to assess the socio-economic development of Magadan and identify the main factors influencing its trajectory under both planned and market economies. A combination of historical, economic, statistical, and comparative analyses was employed, alongside visualization
and elements of systems analysis. Archival data from 1960–1990, characterizing the city's socio-economic development, were examined and are now introduced into scientific discourse for the first time. The findings reveal that during the planned economy era, Magadan experienced major growth, with integrated development across industries, population increase, and economic appeal driven by northern benefits provided by the government. In contrast, the market economy era saw economic contraction, reduced living standards compared to the national average, and migration shifts, including a population decline both regionally and within the city itself. Magadan transitioned from
a dynamically growing city under the planned economy to a declining one under market conditions. The primary drivers of these changes were shifts in management principles and the diminishing effectiveness of northern benefits as a policy tool. The results of this study have implications for developing socio-economic strategies and government programs supporting northern and northeastern cities. Future research will focus on identifying a viable “smart shrinking” model to address these challenges.
СИСТЕМА РАБОТЫ НАД ФИЛЬМОМ В РАМКАХ ПОДГОТОВКИ К ЭКЗАМЕНУ A-LEVEL ПО РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ФИЛЬМА НИКИТЫ МИХАЛКОВА «УТОМЛЕННЫЕ СОЛНЦЕМ»)
Authors: ЗАВЕР Т.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности подготовительной работы к написанию эссе по художественному фильму в рамках подготовки к экзамену A-Level для изучающих РКИ. Основываясь на педагогическом опыте и типичных затруднениях, возникающих у учеников при анализе кинокартин, автор статьи предлагает схему по подготовке эссе на материале фильма Н. Михалкова «Утомленные солнцем». Опираясь на ключевые аспекты структурного анализа кинематографических произведений, педагог знакомит учеников с социально- политическими особенностями 30-х гг. ХХ в., проводит отработку терминов и социальных понятий, характерных для указанного периода. Затем в статье рассматриваются особенности изучения сюжетной линии, основных образов персонажей фильма и конфликта, лежащего в его основе. Автор анализирует основные символы, представленные в кинокартине, и некоторые режиссерские приемы, важные для понимания идеи фильма. Этапы анализа фильма сопровождаются примерами заданий и вопросов, которые педагог предлагает обучающимся. Данная статья поможет школьникам, изучающим РКИ, проанализировать основные аспекты фильма и успешно справиться с поставленной на экзамене задачей.

This article deals with the peculiarities of preparatory work for writing an essay on a feature film as part of preparation for the A Level exam for those studying Russian as a foreign language. Based on the pedagogical experience and typical difficulties students encounter while analyzing films, the author suggests the scheme for the essay preparation on the basis of N. Mikhalkov’s film “Burnt by the Sun”. Relying on the key aspects of the structural analysis of cinematographic 84 works, the teacher introduces the sociopolitical features of the 30s of the 20th century to students, works on the terms and social notions characteristic of this period. Then the article deals with the peculiarities of the study of the storyline, the main characters of the film and the underlying conflict. The author analyzes the main symbols presented in the film and some directorial techniques important for understanding the idea of the film. The stages of film analysis are accompanied by examples of assignments and questions that the teacher suggests to the students. This article will help students studying Russian as a foreign language to analyze the main aspects of the film and successfully cope with the task set for the exam.
İslam Hukuku Özel Sayısı
Authors: Demir Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Kıymetli Okurlar,
Dergimizin planlı 41. sayısına ek olarak Eylül ayında sizlere İslam Hukuku Özel Sayısı’nı da sunuyoruz. Bu yıldan itibaren planlı sayılarımıza ek olarak yılda bir kez de özel sayı yayımlamayı hedeflemekteyiz. Bu sayımızda, kıymetli yazar-larımızın kaleminden çıkan ve saygıdeğer hakemlerimizin yayıma uygun buldu-ğu on bir makale yer almaktadır. Özel sayımıza Adem Çiftçi “Ebû Hüreyre’nin Fakihliği Meselesi”, Muhammed Bahaeddin Yüksel “Kur’ân Tefsirinde Sahabe-nin Rey Yaklaşımı”, Enes Büyük “Klasik Dönemde Kur’an’da Neshi Reddeden Bir Müfessir: Safedî’nin Nesh Teorisine Yaklaşımı”, Ömer Korkmaz “Şiî Usûl Düşün-cesinde İctihad Bağlamında Muâz Hadisinin Değeri”, Yüksek Salman “Doğuşu ve Tarihsel Gelişimi Bağlamında İslam Hukukunda İhtilaf”, Mahmut Samar “İslam Hukuk Usulünde Müşterek Lafzın Manaya Delaletine Dair Tartışmalar”, Haşim Özdaş “Kur’ân’da Geçen Ḍaḥike (ضحك) ile Ekber (أكبر) Lafızlarına Yüklenen Hayız Anlamı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”, Adnan Arslan “Bakara Sûresi 183-185. Âyet-ler Çerçevesinde Ramazan ve Orucun İşârî Yorumu”, mesut Düzce “Devletin Dinî Alanı Düzenlemesi Bağlamında Fransa ve Türkiye’de İki Kanun: 1901 Dernekler Kanunu ile 1925 Tekke, Zaviye ve Türbedarlıkların Kapatılmasına İlişkin Ka-nun”, Kamil Yelek “Hanefî Mezhebinde Teaddî ve Taammüd Kavramının Kulla-nımı ve Bunun Çağdaş İslam Hukuku Çalışmalarına Yansıması” ve Fatih Aydın “Ahlâk ve Siyasetin Belirleyici İlkesi Olarak Adâlet: Mâverdî Merkezli Okuma” başlıklı çalışmaları ile katkı sağlamışlardır.
Bu sayımız bir öncesi sayımıza göre bazı yenilikler de içermektedir. Bu sa-yımız ile yazar kurum bilgilerinin tekilleştirilmesine katkı sağlamak ve bu alan-da uluslararası planda yürütülen çalışmalara uymak amacıyla ilk defa her bir yazarın kurum adından sonra ROR ID (the Research Organization Registry) nu-marasına yer verilmiştir. Örneğin Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi’nin “Uluslararası Kurum Numarası” ROR ID’si “05ryemn72” şeklindedir (https://ror.org/05ryemn72). ROR ID sayesinde kurum isimlerinin farklı yazı-mından kaynaklanan karışıklıkların önüne geçilmiş olacaktır.
Eskiyeni, 16 Haziran 2020 itibari ile MLA International Bibliography tarafından taranmaya kabul edilmiştir. Dergimizin makale arşivi, 2020 sayılarından itibaren MLA tarafından indekslenecektir.
Bu sayının sizlere sunulmasında yoğun çaba ve gayretleri olan başta makale sahibi değerli bilim insanlarına, yayın, danışma ve hakem kurullarımıza, yayın değerlendirme aşamasında yadsınmaz emekleri olan alan editörlerimiz Doç. Dr. Murat Özcan, Doç. Dr. Mehmet Ata Az, Doç. Dr. Mehmet Murat Karakaya, Dr. İshak Tekin, Dr. İlyas Uçar, Dr. Ayşe Uzun, Dr. Hüseyin Şıra, Büşra Betül Punar ve Tevfik Aksoy, Fatmanur Dı̇kmen, Esra Erdoğan Şamlıoğlu, Muhammet Çelik, Sümeyye Arslan ve Fatmanur Bedir ile Anadolu İlahiyat Akademisi’nin kıymetli yönetici ve çalışanlarına özellikle teşekkür etmek istiyorum.
42. sayımızın faydalı olması temennisi ile iyi okumalar dilerim.