bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phylogenetic analysis of avian influenza viruses from migratory waterfowl at Pacific wetlands
Authors: Isa Haspra Pavel , Paulin Luis Felipe , Hernández Jesús , Montalvo-Corral Maricela , López Susana , Arias Carlos F.
Published: September 2022

The surveillance of influenza A viruses (IAV) in migratory waterfowl is of great importance, given the possibility of transmission to susceptible hosts and introduction of viral subtypes, including highly pathogenic strains, to new geographic regions. IAV were previously identified from migratory birds in two wetlands located in Mexico during two wintering seasons. Using next-generation sequencing, thirteen samples of RNA from the field sampled cloacal swabs were subjected to whole genome sequencing. Seven whole IAV ge-nomes were obtained, while remaining six samples provided partial results. Eight different hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) combinations were identified in analyzed samples, while the analysis of the remaining genes in seven whole genome samples demonstrated four different combinations of viral segments, suggesting a diversity of circulating IAV. Phylogenetic analysis of samples whose whole genomes were sequenced showed that they are closely related to North American IAV, with some segments (NP, H6 and H11) related to the Eurasian virus. The use of high-throughput technologies enabled genetic characterization of field samples and contributed to fostering our knowledge of IAV genomics and virus circulation in Mexico, a lowly surveyed but biological and epidemiological relevant region, thus highlighting the need for future studies in Mexican wetlands.
Insilico Bimolecular Interaction Studies of Natural Compounds for Treatment of Alzheimers Disease
Authors: Blesso Kumar , Sharma V Shristi , Shetty Mitali V
Published: September 2022

Abstract: To determine the natural composites that can be used as implicit medicines towards Alzheimer’s complaint. Alzheimer’s complaint is a nonstop progressive and multi-factored neurodegenerative complaint that's known to be the sixth leading cause of death and the most common cause of madness in old, aged people. Alzheimer’s complaint is related to increased situations of the amyloid β peptide( Aβ) along with loss of neurons and synapses. The complaint process is largely associated with amyloid pillars, neurofibrillary befuddlements, and loss of neuronal connections in the brain. In our study, we will be exercising the structural and natural exertion information on specific ligands and compactly study the vital targets that are believed to be effective against Alzheimer’s complaint. The early onset of the domestic Alzheimer's complaint is considered to do due to the mutations in one of three genes those garbling amyloid- beta precursor protein( APP) and Presenilins PSEN1 and PSEN2. utmost mutations in the APP and presenilin genes increase the product of the small proteins known as the amyloid beta( Aβ) 42 proteins, are the main element of the forming amyloid pillars. There are numerous selective targets for the event of antiAD( Alzheimer’s complaint) medicines, and thus the multi-factorial nature of this complaint involves multi-target-directed composites which may be salutary for announcement treatment. The complaint which is known to target the hippocampus that is associated with our memory, further this becomes responsible to instigate the first symptoms of memory impairment. As the complaint progresses so does the degree of memory impairment. The natural emulsion models were considered as multi-target leads using molecular docking ways and also completely analysed grounded on the list affinity values, RMSD values, stability and molecular interactivity studies for the determination of implicit medicine composites to make medicinals. Eventually, the foremost implicit multi-target natural composites against Alzheimer’s complaint are determined and farther validated through the corresponding invitro studies
Design and Simulation of Controller Area Network Module Using Verilog HDL
Authors: Nittala Vijay Bhaskar , Jahangir Mohd. Ziauddin
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Controller Area Network or CAN protocol is a method of communication between various electronic devices. It has significant use in the industry of automobiles. It defines a standard for efficient and reliable communication between sensor, actuator, controller, and other nodes in real-time applications. This provides a mechanism which is incorporated in the hardware and the software by which different electronic modules can communicate with each other using a common cable. CAN protocol is a message-based protocol, not an address-based protocol. All nodes in the system receive every message transmitted on the bus (and will acknowledge if the message was properly received). It is up to each node in the system to decide whether the message received should be immediately discarded or kept to be processed. The main aim is to design, development, and implementation of a CAN module using Verilog HDL. The intent is to show that the designed CAN module can replace a standalone CAN controller which occupies extra space in the system. Also implementing the CAN with the help of custom RAM is aimed at removing the need for FPGA specific RAM. The proposed design of CAN module is an integration of lower-level modules. The desired Verilog implementation of CAN module can help in simulating different systems at the design level instead of using physical ICs. The design includes a simple scheme that aims in reduction of circuit complexity and chances of hardware failure without requiring any extra logic circuitry.
The role of coherence theory in attractor quantum neural networks
Authors: Marconi Carlo , Saus Pau Colomer , Díaz María García , Sanpera Anna
Published: September 2022

We investigate attractor quantum neural networks (aQNNs) within the framework of coherence theory. We show that: i) aQNNs are associated to non-coherence-generating quantum channels; ii) the depth of the network is given by the decohering power of the corresponding quantum map; and iii) the attractor associated to an arbitrary input state is the one minimizing their relative entropy. Further, we examine faulty aQNNs described by noisy quantum channels, derive their physical implementation and analyze under which conditions their performance can be enhanced by using entanglement or coherence as external resources.
Random quantum circuits are approximate unitary t-designs in depth O(nt5+o(1))
Authors: Haferkamp Jonas
Published: September 2022

The applications of random quantum circuits range from quantum computing and quantum many-body systems to the physics of black holes. Many of these applications are related to the generation of quantum pseudorandomness: Random quantum circuits are known to approximate unitary t-designs. Unitary t-designs are probability distributions that mimic Haar randomness up to tth moments. In a seminal paper, Brandão, Harrow and Horodecki prove that random quantum circuits on qubits in a brickwork architecture of depth O(nt10.5) are approximate unitary t-designs. In this work, we revisit this argument, which lower bounds the spectral gap of moment operators for local random quantum circuits by Ω(n−1t−9.5). We improve this lower bound to Ω(n−1t−4−o(1)), where the o(1) term goes to 0 as t→∞. A direct consequence of this scaling is that random quantum circuits generate approximate unitary t-designs in depth O(nt5+o(1)). Our techniques involve Gao's quantum union bound and the unreasonable effectiveness of the Clifford group. As an auxiliary result, we prove fast convergence to the Haar measure for random Clifford unitaries interleaved with Haar random single qubit unitaries.
Algebraic Bethe Circuits
Authors: Sopena Alejandro , Gordon Max Hunter , García-Martín Diego , Sierra Germán , López Esperanza
Published: September 2022

The Algebraic Bethe Ansatz (ABA) is a highly successful analytical method used to exactly solve several physical models in both statistical mechanics and condensed-matter physics. Here we bring the ABA into unitary form, for its direct implementation on a quantum computer. This is achieved by distilling the non-unitary R matrices that make up the ABA into unitaries using the QR decomposition. Our algorithm is deterministic and works for both real and complex roots of the Bethe equations. We illustrate our method on the spin-12 XX and XXZ models. We show that using this approach one can efficiently prepare eigenstates of the XX model on a quantum computer with quantum resources that match previous state-of-the-art approaches. We run small-scale error-mitigated implementations on the IBM quantum computers, including the preparation of the ground state for the XX and XXZ models on 4 sites. Finally, we derive a new form of the Yang-Baxter equation using unitary matrices, and also verify it on a quantum computer.
Order Projection in OAr(E,F)
Authors: Dzhusoeva N. A. , Itarova S. Yu. , Pliev M. A.
Published: September 2022

We investigate order projections onto different bands in the space of all regular orthogonally additive operators. In particular, we obtain formulas for calculation of the order projections onto the band generated by a directed set of positive orthogonally additive operators and onto the band of all laterally continuous operators.
Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of a Complete Second-Order Integro-Differential Equation
Authors: Zakora D. A.
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we study a complete second-order integro-differential operator equation in a Hilbert space. The difference-type kernel of an integral perturbation is a holomorphic semigroup bordered by unbounded operators. The asymptotic behavior of solutions of this equation is studied. Asymptotic formulas for solutions are proved in the case when the right-hand side is close to an almost periodic function. The obtained formulas are applied to the study of the problem of forced longitudinal vibrations of a viscoelastic rod with Kelvin-Voigt friction.
What Do Medical Students Want From a Mentor?
Authors: Minor Suzanne , Bonnin Rodolfo
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The medical education literature lacks a uniform definition of mentoring. Mentoring relationships benefit the mentor and mentee. Mentoring roles include coach, advisor, teacher, counselor, and sponsor in the setting of mutual trust toward impacting psychosocial and career functions for the mentee. Mentoring helps improve underrepresented minority medical student performance. Medical students value mentoring relationships. Student mentees note a positive influence on career planning and research and saw mentors as counselors, idea providers, and role models. Medical students’ varied goals and development call for personalized, flexible mentoring.
Methods: This study sought to expand the current understanding of medical student mentoring. We emailed a voluntary Qualtrics survey to second-, third-, and fourth-year medical students at the Florida International University (FIU) Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine asking, “What do you want from a mentor (choose all that apply)?” Multiple choice options were constructed based upon literature search. We conducted one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s test to identify whether mentoring preferences differed by student academic year.
Results: Of 363 students, 171 responded (47% response rate). Top-rated responses included honest feedback, responsiveness, and professional connections or networking opportunities. 
Discussion: Student desire for honest feedback from mentors was prioritized, affirming the lack of need for impression management in the mentoring relationship. This investigation will be useful for specific mentoring relationships, helping to trigger discussion regarding specific mentoring hopes and training mentors.
Social Influence, Religiosity, and Salesperson Service on Saving Intention in Islamic Banks: The Mediating Role of Perceived Ease of Use of Technology
Authors: Haryanto Aris Tri , Wulandari Fitri
Published: September 2022

Research on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in the context of Islamic banks management has been conducted for years. However, studies investigating the mediating role of perceived ease of use of technology on saving intention in Islamic banks by considering social influence, religiosity, and salesperson service still require more paucity of evidence. This study adopted the TPB and Perceived Behavior Control (PBC). Purposive sampling was used to select 250 respondents who were customers of Islamic banks in Surakarta municipality, Indonesia. The data were analyzed by using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SPSS AMOS 22.  The results indicate that social influence, religiosity, and salesperson service have a positive and significant impact on saving intentions in Islamic banks. With partial mediating results, perceived ease of use of technology mediates the effect of social influences on saving intention in Islamic banks.  Meanwhile, the role of perceived ease of use of technology in mediating social influence on saving intentions is ineffective. Salesperson service has the biggest effect on saving intentions since they are directly interacting with customers. The results contribute to providing fruitful insights to sharia banks that sales person service and religiosity are two crucial factors determining the consumers’ satisfaction.
BETWEEN LOCAL AND RURAL: SETTLEMENT AND ARCHITECTURE AT ERMENEK
Authors: YILMAZ ERKOVAN Nisa , ÖZGENEL Lale
Published: September 2022

In rural Ermenek a temporal displacement is observed within the framework of climatic cycle and economic inputs. This spatial movement rhythmically evolves into vineyard settlement for agricultural purposes, a plateau settlement for animal husbandry, and winter settlement. Each of these settlements forms its own spatial pattern based on its temporary and permanent status. This study focuses on the winter settlement of Ermenek, mainly abandoned in the summer months, interpreting the settlement through cultural, spatial, contextual and structure pattern language.
CONSERVABILITY OF YORAN/DIDYMA TRADITIONAL RURAL-ARCHAEOLOGICAL SETTLEMENT: A HISTORICAL REVIEW ON THE CHANGE IN PERCEPTIONS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE VALUES
Authors: HARMAN ASLAN Ebru , CAN Mehmet Cengiz
Published: September 2022

Historical stratification resulting from ongoing settling is a common characteristic of most Anatolian settlements, both in urban and rural areas. In this regard, Yoran/Didyma rural settlement serves as an example; whose built environment comprises the coexistence of archaeological remains and traditional rural architecture. The continuing life in the traditional rural fabric on/around the ancient artifacts distinguishes Didyma from other archaeological sites. Due to Didyma's archaeological resources, it was designated as a 1st-degree archaeological site in 1976; however, traditional rural architecture and historical stratification of the settlement are neither assigned heritage values nor attempts undertaken to preserve them for a considerable time. More than 30 buildings were registered as cultural assets after 1998; however, this is insufficient to preserve the settlement's authentic character and integrity. In 2015, a major paradigm shift for preserving the settlement emerged by providing the stakeholders with a chance to discuss the settlement's conservation issues. In the conservation field, there are two main approaches which differ in terms of definition, purpose, and main aims of conservation, as well as conservation objects and methods: A material-based approach and a value-based approach. While the material-based approach’s primary goal is to prevent the loss of physical heritage, the value-based approach focuses on the values that society ascribes to heritage. In this context, evidence of these conservation approaches, which were effective in the preservation of Yoran in the historical process, were traced. This study aims to discuss the conservability of the Yoran/Didyma through the changing cultural heritage value perceptions of conservation experts and decision-makers; and is to question whether the conservation statuses defined in the national legislation are sufficient to respond to the unique conservation problems, threats and potentials of the settlement.
Decoupled Crank-Nicolson LeapFrog Methods for the Evolution Boussinesq equations
Authors: Jia Xiaofeng , Feng Hui
Published: September 2022

This paper presents decoupled second-order accurate algorithms based on
Crank-Nicolson LeapFrog (CNLF) scheme for the evolution Boussinesq
equations. The proposed algorithms deal with the spatial discretization
by finite element method and treat the temporal discretization by CNLF
method. For the nonlinear term in the Boussinesq equations, the
semi-implicit method is used. Unconditional stability and error estimate
of the numerical algorithm are proven. Some numerical tests are
presented to justify the theoretical analysis.
Gaussian Low-pass Channel Attention Convolution Network for RF Fingerprinting
Authors: Zhang Shunjie , Wu Tianhao , Wang Wei , Zhan Ronghui , Zhang Jun
Published: September 2022

Radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting is a challenging and important
technique in individual identification of wireless devices. Recent work
has used deep learning-based classifiers on ADS-B signal without missing
aircraft ID information. However, traditional methods are difficult to
obtain well performance accuracy for classical deep learning methods to
recognize RF signals. This letter proposes a Gaussian Low-pass Channel
Attention Convolution Network (GLCA-Net), where a Gaussian Low-pass
Channel Attention module (GLCAM) is designed to extract fingerprint
features with low frequency. Particularly, in GLCAM, we design a
Frequency-Convolutional Global Average Pooling (F-ConvGAP) module to
help channel attention mechanism learn channel weights in frequency
domain. Experimental results on the datasets of large-scale real-world
ADS-B signals show that our method can achieve an accuracy of 92.08%,
which is 6.21% higher than Convolutional Neural Networks.
Intra-abdominal Lymphatic Malformations: A Case Series
Authors: Brungardt Joseph G. , Cooke-Barber Jo , Tiao Greg , Hammill Adrienne M. , Ricci Kiersten , Patel Manish , Dasgupta Roshni
Published: September 2022

Background: Intra-abdominal lymphatic malformations are rare
entities without a clear consensus on management or prognosis. These
malformations are medically and surgically complex and often require a
sophisticated, multi-disciplinary approach to treatment.
Methods: A single quaternary institutional, retrospective chart
review between January 2000-December 2019 was performed on all patients
with an initial diagnosis of a non-solid organ intra-abdominal lymphatic
malformation. Demographics, presentation, treatment, and outcome were
reviewed. Results: 24 patients were identified, 62.5% were
male. Median age at time of diagnosis was 2.5 years old, 33% were
present at birth, 50% presented before 2 years old, and 29% presented
≥10 years of age. 75% were lymphatic (majority macrocystic), 20.8%
were mixed lymphatic-venous malformations (LVM). 54% had other
associated lymphatic or vascular malformations including 4 patients with
PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS), 3 with Generalized Lymphatic
Anomaly, and 2 with Capillary Venous Lymphatic malformation (CVLM).
Patients most often presented with abdominal pain (50%). 95.8%
required an intervention. 87.5% were managed initially with
sclerotherapy. Most interventions were performed for abdominal symptoms
either before three years of age or during adolescence. 41.7% underwent
laparoscopic or open surgery. 8.3% underwent surgery as their primary
therapy. Conclusion: Intra-abdominal lymphatic malformations
have a bimodal distribution pattern of presentation; shortly after birth
and again at puberty. Most patients present with abdominal symptoms and
have other associated vascular anomalies. MRI appears to be the most
accurate modality for treatment planning. Interventional procedures such
as sclerotherapy and medical therapy with sirolimus are safe and
effective and should be considered first line therapies. Surgical
resection is often required when the diagnosis is in question or when
more conservative therapies are no longer efficacious.
Estimating temporally variable selection intensity from ancient DNA data with the flexibility of modelling linkage and epistasis
Authors: He Zhangyi , Dai Xiaoyang , Lyu Wenyang , Beaumont Mark , Yu Feng
Published: September 2022

Innovations in ancient DNA (aDNA) preparation and sequencing
technologies have exponentially increased the quality and quantity of
aDNA data extracted from ancient biological materials. The additional
temporal component from the incoming aDNA data can provide improved
power to address fundamental evolutionary questions like characterising
selection processes that shape the phenotypes and genotypes of
contemporary populations or species. However, utilising aDNA to study
past selection processes still involves considerable hurdles such as how
to eliminate the confounding effect of genetic interactions in the
inference of selection. To circumvent this challenge, in this work we
extend the method introduced by He et al. (2022) to infer temporally
variable selection from the data on aDNA sequences with the flexibility
of modelling linkage and epistasis. Our posterior computation is carried
out through a robust adaptive version of the particle marginal
Metropolis-Hastings algorithm with a coerced acceptance rate. Moreover,
our extension inherits their desirable features like modelling sample
uncertainties resulting from the damage and fragmentation of aDNA
molecules and reconstructing underlying gamete frequency trajectories of
the population. We assess the performance and show the utility of our
procedure with an application to ancient horse samples genotyped at the
loci encoding base coat colours and pinto coat patterns.
Readiness for learning ability through experiences
Authors: Susanto Ratnawati
Published: September 2022

Learning through experience is a process that facilitates the ability to experience in observing, thinking, feeling, doing and experimenting for the formation of a 4Cs-based student competency profile (communication, collaboration, creativity, critical thinking and problem solving) which is the basis for the needs of the 4.0 revolution era. The level of student learning readiness through experience is largely determined by the teacher's ability to implement pedagogic knowledge and pedagogical competency models. The purpose of this study was to examine the readiness of students' learning abilities through experiences that were formed through the contribution of the level of pedagogical knowledge abilities and pedagogic competence models from teachers. Quantitative research with data collection instruments using Likert scale questionnaires, data analysis techniques using smart PLS, the population is 220 teachers and 220 students of public and private elementary schools in the region which is in area II of the West Jakarta Municipal Education Sub-Department, DKI Jakarta Province. The sampling technique was done by purposive side. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant contribution to the ability to implement pedagogic knowledge on the pedagogical competency model, (2) there was a positive and significant contribution to the ability to implement pedagogic knowledge on learning through experience, (3) there was a positive and significant contribution to the ability to implement the model. pedagogic competence on learning through experience, and (4) there is a dominant factor from each indicator as a construct forming variables that contribute to learning through experience.
Numerical investigation of load characteristics by internal solitary wave on submarines in fluids with continuous density change
Authors: Qu Z. , Lai A. , Lin B.
Published: September 2022

Internal solitary waves (ISW) often appear in the actual ocean and carry huge energy. In order to study the interaction between the ISW and the underwater objects, considering the variation law of the fluid density along the depth direction in the actual ocean, the numerical calculation model for the ISW and the submarine in the stratified fluid is established based on the Korteweg de Vres (KdV) theory and the RANS method. The load characteristics of the ISW on the submarine are studied by using the overset mesh technology and the VOF method. When the submarine passes through the ISW, the change of its buoyancy will cause a sharp change in the vertical load. The ISW-induced flow field will also affect the force on the submarine. The ISW-induced forces increase with the increase of the ISW amplitudes. When the submarine is completely below the peak of the waveform, the load is mainly affected by the flow field structure; the force amplitude is small, and the impact of the submergence depth is small.
Ethical assessment of genome editing applications in oncological patients
Authors: Abramova AV , Abramova VO
Published: September 2022

Further development of genetic engineering improved the chances to defeat deadly disorders due to discovery of innovative methods of treatment of various diseases, including oncological ones. In doing so, the methods have to go through clinical trials; they are not safe today. In fact, a paradox emerges: the trials are necessary, but they can’t be approved in accordance with regulatory requirements, as the risk for the subjects is higher than the benefit. For oncological patients, clinical trials, however, are the last chance for salvation. This requires an additional ethical discussion regarding approval of ethical expertise by the corresponding authorities in these exceptional cases. In this regard, the author of the article provides an ethical assessment of human genome editing applications from the point of view of risk and benefit for a subject and community of subjects, taking into account such ethical principles as ‘human priority’, ‘precautionary principle’ and ‘principle of responsibility to future generations’.
Durée du sommeil et comportements alimentaires chez les adolescents : un examen de la portée
Authors: Doan Natalie , Parker Amanda , Rosati Katherine , van Beers Ella , Ferro Mark A.
Published: September 2022

Introduction

Au cours de la dernière décennie, diverses études sur la relation entre la durée du sommeil et les comportements alimentaires ont vu le jour mais il n'existe encore aucune synthèse formelle de la littérature axée sur les populations adolescentes. Nous avons donc mené un examen de la portée de la littérature concernant la relation entre la durée du sommeil et les comportements alimentaires chez les adolescents. Nous avons relevé les lacunes dans la recherche et les perspectives de recherche en fonction des résultats.

Méthodologie

Une recherche systématique a été effectuée dans quatre bases de données de recherche : PubMed, PsycInfo, Cumulative Index to Nursing et Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) et Scopus. La littérature grise pertinente a également été examinée. Nous avons inclus les études portant sur la relation entre la durée du sommeil et les comportements alimentaires chez les adolescents en âge de fréquenter l'école secondaire. Les données ont été extraites, structurées et synthétisées sous forme narrative. Conformément à l'objectif d'un examen de la portée, la qualité méthodologique des études n'a pas été évaluée. Nous avons consulté des intervenants afin de valider les résultats et d'éclairer l'interprétation et la détermination des lacunes de la recherche qui restent à combler de manière urgente.

Résultats

Au total, 61 études publiées entre 2006 et 2021 ont répondu aux critères d'examen. Les recherches portaient principalement sur l'examen de la durée du sommeil en relation avec la consommation de certains groupes alimentaires, de boissons et d'aliments transformés. Elles s'appuyaient sur des études en population, des analyses transversales et des mesures d'auto-évaluation.

Conclusion

D'autres recherches sont nécessaires pour comprendre le lien entre la durée du sommeil et la cognition liée à l'alimentation, les contextes d'alimentation et la perturbation des comportements alimentaires, de façon à ce que l'on comprenne mieux comment la promotion d'un sommeil suffisant chez les adolescents contribuerait à soutenir des pratiques alimentaires plus saines et à réduire les risques liés à l'alimentation.
IDENTIFIKASI PERKEMBANGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN (UNIMED)
Authors: Tobing Dea , Marpaung Cinderella , Paulina Jois
Published: September 2022

Kata kunci: Mahasiswa, Perkembangan Kecerdasan EmosionalMahasiswa adalah penyandang predikat agen moral farce dalam kehidupan berbangsa, bernegara dan bermasyrakat, lebih dari komponen lain. Setiap mahasiswa secara umum memiliki keinginan yang sama yaitu berprestasi. Hal yang terpenting dalam proses mencapai prestasi adalah memiliki motivasi. Perkembangan sosial emosional merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan yang sangat penting bagi setiap anak karena merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kesuksesannya di masa depan. Tujuan pengembangan kecerdasan emosi adalah memiliki kompetensi emosional. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perkembangan kecerdasan emosional yang dimiliki mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang diselaraskan dengan variabel penelitian yang memusatkan pada masalah-masalah aktual dan fenomena yang sedang terjadi pada saat sekarang dengan bentuk hasil penelitian berupa angka-angka memiliki makna. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang kami gunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa pembagian kuesioner kepada para partisipan yang dilaksanakan secara online. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa  kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa dalam memahami diri sendiri masuk ke dalam kategori baik,  kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa dalam hal berelasi dan berempati masuk ke dalam kategori baik, Dalam hal berperilaku kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa masuk ke dalam kategori baik.
SISTEM KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK
Authors: Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Nasution Muhammad Yasir Halomoan , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the communication system in groups, the research method is a research library, the results of this study are: 1. Group Communication is communication that takes place between a communicator and a group of people who number more than two people who have the same goal and interact with each other to achieve these goals. Communication that takes place in a group or group about issues that concern the interests of many people in the group. So group communication appears to be more open when compared to individual communication. 2. Community development is an approach in improving people's lives through giving power to community groups to be able to create, use and control the resources that exist in their environment. As a social work method, community development refers to the active interaction between social workers and the community with which they are involved in the process of planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating a social welfare development program. 3. The Qur'an does not specifically describe group communication, but there are many verses that provide an overview of the group communication process. Some words in the Qur'an are assumed to be an explanation of the form of group communication. In the Islamic perspective, group communication occurs because humans cannot be separated from interactions with others. Therefore, it can be said that Islam is a communication-based religion. God created humans with the basic function of communicating. Furthermore, the communication system of Islamic groups is built based on the Qur'an, because the Qur'an contains the magic of the group communication process, both from the language used and the method of communication.
ANALISIS DAMPAK GAME ONLINE TERHADAP ASPEK KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 07 KENDALDOYONG KECAMATAN PETARUKAN KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Istikomah Nunik
Published: September 2022

Abstrak: Analisis Dampak Game Online Terhadap Aspek Kehidupan Sosial Pada  Siswa Kelas V SDN 07 Kendaldoyong Kecamatan Petarukan Kabupaten Pemalang. Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah kegiatan pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan handphone sering dimanfaatkan siswa untuk bermain game online  yang dapat berpengaruh, baik dalam motivasi belajar siswa maupun dalam aspek kehidupan sosial anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif  yang difokuskan pada fenomena yang terjadi pada 10 siswa kelas V SDN 07 Kendaldoyong  yang bermain game online dan dampaknya terhadap aspek kehidupan sosial anak. Hasil analisis angket siswa menunjukkan bahwa game online sebagaian besar (70%) dimainkan oleh siswa laki-laki. Sementara jenis game online yang dimainkan siswa sebagian besar (70%) adalah game strategi utamanya Mobile Legend. Sedangkan lama waktu bermain game online rata-rata 1 jam, sehingga masih dianggap belum kecanduan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yang dapat disampaikan bagi sekolah adalah agar melarang siswa bermain game online pada saat pembelajaran. Sedangkan saran untuk orang tua siswa adalah agar mereka dapat mengendalikan ataupun mengatur jadwal penggunaan handphone.Kata Kunci : Game Online, Aspek Kehidupan Sosial
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI MENGENAI KOMPETENSI DOSEN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH BIOLOGI UMUM STKIP AL-AMIN DOMPU
Authors: Purnamansyah Purnamansyah , Awaluddin Rizka
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kompetensi dosen (pedagogik, kepribadian, profesional dan sosial) terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa prodi pendidikan Biologi pada mata kuliah biologi umum, STKIP Al-Amin Dompu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 38 responden dari prodi pendidikan biologi yang mengikuti mata kuliah biologi umum. Mahasiswa diberikan kuisioner tentang kompetensi dosen. Jenis penelitian ini ex post facto. Ex post facto merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan menemukan penyebab yang memungkinkan perubahan perilaku oleh suatu peristiwa yang menyebabkan perubahan pada variabel bebas yang secara keseluruhan sudah terjadi. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan angket yang di sebar pada mahasiswa pendidikan biologi yang mengikuti mata kuliah biologi umum. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikansi dan simultan antara kompetensi dosen dalam mengajar dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa   Keywords : Lecturer Competence, Learning Outcomes, Ex post facto
METODE PENDEKATAN SUPERVISI DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH MTS NEGERI BINJAI
Authors: Putri Elvi Azizah
Published: September 2022

Supervision Approach Method In Improving The Quality Of Education Curriculum At Binjai State Mts School, Supervisors or supervisors for education in Indonesia have been established through the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2007 concerning supervisory standards for school supervisor The ministerial regulation emphasizes the qualifications of supervisors and the competence of supervisors at each level with the hope that the education office and regional government can recruit supervisors according to the standards that have been set. Based on the observations made by the researchers, they found problems that were not running well in the principal's academic supervision system towards teachers in MTSN Binjai, so that the impact of teacher performance was not very effective in teaching students, and the attitude of teachers did not understand and did not understand the importance of academic supervision.  to develop professional teacher competencies to advance the progress of school Education Based on the above background, the formulation of the problem in this study is "How is the Supervision Approach Method in Approaching the Quality of School Education Curriculum.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA PENGHARAPAN-PATUMBAK, DELISERDANG, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Rosdiana Erika
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat kepemimpinan kepala sekolah  di Sekolah Dasar Swasta Pengharapan-Patumbak, Deliserdang. Peubah kepemimpinan didasarkan kepada teori sifat kepemimpinan yakni intelegensi, kemampuan dan kepribadian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket yang terdiri atas 18 pertanyaan, dimana untuk inteligensia 5 pernyataan (item), kemampuan enam pernyataan dan untuk kepribadian 7 pernyataan. Angket dibagikan kepada 16 guru yang mengajar di sekolah tersebut dan berperan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan teori sifat kepemimpinan, kepala sekolah SD Swasta Pengharapan Deliserdang termasuk memiliki sifat kepemimpinan yang sangat baik (95,65%). Sifat intelegensinya sangat baik (100%), kemampuannya juga sangat baik (97,91%), sedangkan kepribadiannya masuk kategori baik (89,06%).
PEMANFAATAN LOOSE PARTS PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Yanti Srinah
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Utilization of Loose Parts In Early Children Education.This paper aims to explain the concept of loose parts to provide a correct understanding when adapting it into the form of learning or playing activities for early childhood. The approach used is literature study through research results and theories related to lose parts and learning for early childhood. Abstrak: Pemanfaatan Loose Parts Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Tulisan ini bertujuan  memaparkan konsep loose parts sehingga memberi pemahaman yang benar saat mengadaptasi ke dalam bentuk pembelajaran atau kegiatan main pada anak usia dini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dengan studi kepustakaan melalui hasil riset dan teori terkait loose parts serta pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini
Keyakinan Epistemologis Dan Konsep Belajar Mengajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Anak Usia Dini Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Sebayang F.Ari Anggraini , Silalahi Mery
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini mempelajari keyakinan epistemologis dan konsep belajar mengajar mahasiswa calon guru TK di Universitas Negeri Medan serta hubungan kedua variable tersebut. Sebanyak 154 mahasiswa program studi pendidikan guru anak usia di Universitas Negeri Medan dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini. Dua set kuesioner yang terdiri atas Epistemological Belief Questionnaire dan Teaching Learning Concept Questionnaire disebarkan kepada responden untuk mengumpulkan data keyakinan epistemologis dan konsep belajar mengajar. Analisa deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui keyakinan epistemologis dan konsep belajar mengajar responden. Ditemukan bahwa responden memiliki keyakinan epistemologis yang kompleks dimana keyakinan yang cukup kuat pada keyakinan kecapakan pemerolehan pengetahuan tidak berubah (innate/ fix ability), M=2.61; usaha belajar diperlukan pada pemerolehan pengetahuan (learning effort), M=4.27; sifat ilmu pengetahuan adalah pasti (certainty), M= 4.11. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa konsep belajar mengajar mahasiswa calon guru lebih mengarah kepada konstruktivisme (M= 4.37). Sementara itu, ditemukan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang positif antara konsep belajar mengajar tradisional mahasiswa pendidikan guru anak usia dini dengan Kemampuan Turunan (r = .385, p<0.01), Pengetahuan Pakar (r= .226, p<0.01) dan Kepastian (r= .234, p<0.01), sedangkan korelasi yang positif ditemukan antara konsep konstruktivisme dengan Usaha Belajar (r = .427, p<0.01) dan korelasi negatif antara konsep konstruktivisme dengan Kepastian (r = -.363, p<0.01).
O znaczeniu remisji w psychiatrii
Authors: Łoza Bartosz , Kuna Marcin , Smolaga Piotr
Published: September 2022

Pojęcie remisji w psychiatrii nie jest jednoznacznie zdefiniowane. Stosuje się je równocześnie z innymi, bliskoznacznymi terminami, jak poprawa czy wyzdrowienie. Proponowanych jest wiele definicji remisji w odniesieniu do zaburzeń psychicznych. Ich stałą cechę stanowi pełny czy niemal pełny brak objawów psychopatologicznych, trwający na tyle długo, by umożliwić odtworzenie funkcjonowania psychospołecznego. W systemie Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Chorób ICD-10 zadeklarowano, że niejednoznaczność definicji wynika ze zróżnicowania między poszczególnymi zaburzeniami. Tymczasem operacyjne zdefiniowanie remisji ma fundamentalne znaczenie dla przebiegu terapii. Osiągnięcie remisji to najważniejszy cel leczenia, a równocześnie najważniejsze kryterium oceny skuteczności metod terapii, wyznacza także naturalny koniec w rozpoznaniu danego zaburzenia lub jego nawrotu. W nawiązaniu do tych niejednoznaczności rozwijają się u pacjentów przeświadczenia o trwałości czy nieuleczalności zaburzeń psychicznych, o zdeterminowaniu ich życia przez traumatyczne wydarzenia. Te anachroniczne poglądy wywodzą się jeszcze z XIX-wiecznej psychiatrii, a więc z czasów, w których faktycznie nie oferowano skutecznych metod terapii, a perspektywa życia była wybitnie krótka – tym samym niemożliwa była obserwacja naturalnego ustępowania większości zaburzeń funkcjonalnych. Niejednoznaczność koncepcji remisji przyczynia się więc do powstania szkodliwego stereotypu, sprzecznego z celami i możliwościami współczesnego leczenia. Jest on też sprzeczny z naturalnym przebiegiem zaburzeń funkcjonalnych, ulegających wewnętrznej ewolucji, zwłaszcza przy zaistnieniu 5-, 10-letnich okresów remisji – podobnie jak ewolucji ulegają wszelkie psychologiczne składniki życia psychicznego, w tym nawet te najtrwalsze, jak profil naszej osobowości.
A Magyarországon kevésbé ismert szmirnai fülbemászó (Dermaptera: Forficula smyrnensis Serville 1839) életmódjáról
Authors: Kinál Ferenc
Published: September 2022

The study gives data about the biology of the earwig Forficula smyrnensis, - recorded for first time in Hungary in 2004 - particularly about behaviour (cleaning, courtship, copula), moving activity (hiding, flight), feeding (cannibalism), oviposition (maternal care), development, etc. obtained from rearing several generations in the laboratory. The specimens initiating the laboratory culture were captured nearby the Lake Balaton (W-Hungary) from the known normest zone of the area of the species.
A Mecsek Orthoptera faunájának jellegzetes vonásai
Authors: Nagy Barnabás
Published: September 2022

The Mecsek Mts and the Villány Hills represent the most southern (low)mountain region of Hungary. Here 63 grasshopper species were detected (=51,6% of the total Hungarian Orthoptera fauna), however, several in Hungary elsewhere common species were not found. High percentage of some Mediterranean, Balkan and other, elsewhere in Hungary rare or missing Orthoptera species (as e.g. Poecilimon fussi, Poecilimon intermedius, Isophya costata, I. modestior, I. modesta, I. camptoxypha, Sagapedo, Odontopodisma decipiens, O. schmidtii, Aiolopus strepens, Acrotylus insubricus, etc.), are characteristic to this fauna and to these grasshopper assemblages. The joint and frequent occurrence of bigger, mostly predaceous decticines (3 Pholidoptera spp., Pachytrachis gracilis, Pterolepis germanica) is also remarkable. Species being under legislative nature protection in Hungary amounted to 10 taxons (=15,9 %) in the Mecsek, - among them with two sub-endemics for the Carpathian Basin: Isophya costata and /. camptoxypha. However, during the last decades some flightless phaneropterids (/. modesta, I. camptoxypha, I. modestior) seem to have suffered local extiction around settlements due to the urbanization pressure. Species occurring in the Mecsek Mts were classified according to their phenology. The northernmost sites of the area of Aiolopus strepens - the adults overwinter - were detected in the Mecsek. Places of occurrence of rare and protected species {Isophya spp., Poecilimon intermedius, Aiolopus strepens) are endangered by habitat destruction, especially around the city Pécs, that is extending to parts of the southern slopes of the Misina Mt (535 m).
A Baranyai-Dráva-sík fehér nyárligetei (Senecioni sarracenici-Populetum albae) : Kevey in Borhidi et Kevey 1996
Authors: Kevey Balázs , Tóth Viktória
Published: September 2022

The plain of the Dráva River of Baranya county is situated in the southwestern part of Hungary. In this paper the white poplar gallery forests {Senecioni sarracenici-Populetum albae) occurring sporadically along the left bank of the Dráva River are characterized. The stands of this forest occupy areas that are about 1 metres higher than those covered with black poplar gallery forests (Carduo crispi-Populetum nigrae) and willow gallery forests {Leucojo aestivi-Salicetum albae). They are transitional between these and the hardwood gallery forests occurring at even higher grounds. The related associations of this forest type are the Populetum nigro-albae (Vojvodina, Serbia) with submediteranean character, and the Fraxino-Populetum albae (Upper Austria, Southern Germany) with submontane character.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix
Authors: Fiste O. , Liontos M. , Svarna A. , Gagari E. , Zagouri F. , Dimopoulos M.A.
Published: September 2022

Background

Paraneoplastic pemphigus is an autoimmune skin and mucosal disorder, rarely associated with solid malignancies, with devastating impact.

Patients and methods

Herein, we report the case of a middle-aged patient who presented with recalcitrant stomatitis and was ultimately diagnosed with advanced-stage cervical cancer.

Results

Despite the prompt initiation of immunosuppressive medications, in parallel with systemic therapy for her underlying neoplasm, she eventually died within 10 months.

Conclusions

Considering its heterogeneous clinicopathological and immunological manifestations, paraneoplastic pemphigus remains a genuine diagnostic challenge, whereas its abysmal prognosis highlights the need of additional effective immunosuppressants.
Effect of High‐Intensity, Intermittent, Short‐Duration Re‐Warming Up on Cycling Sprint Performance
Authors: Yamashita Yuto , Umemura Yoshihisa
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of warming up again during half-time (i.e., re-warm up [RW]) with high-intensity, intermittent, short-duration exercise on cycling sprint performance. Participants (male, n = 10) performed intermittent cycling exercise for 40 min, followed by a 15-min half-time period with either rest only (control trials [CON]) or rest followed by a RW (three intervals of 3 s of maximal-effort cycling and 27 s of rest [HII]), after which participants performed the Cycling Intermittent-Sprint Protocol (CISP) to evaluate their sprint performance (17.0 ± 1.4°C, 44.2 ± 7.0% relative humidity). CISP intervals comprised 10 s rest, 5 s maximal effort cycling, and 105 s active recovery at 50% of the maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) and were repeated 10 times. All participants performed both trial variations in randomized order. Peak power output of 5-s cycling sprints during the CISP were significantly higher in HII trials than those in CON trials (CON: 813 ± 109 W, HII: 836 ± 118 W, p < 0.05). Oxygen uptake, blood lactate concentration, and the rating of perceived exertion at the beginning of the second half after the RW were significantly higher in HII trials than those in CON trials (p < 0.05). These results demonstrate that the RW with intermittent, high-intensity, short-duration exercise improved subsequent cycling sprint performance in a thermoneutral environment and may represent a new useful RW strategy.