bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploding the Limits of Bodies and Islands
Authors: Simal Monica
Published: September 2023

Monica Simal examines two novels by Puerto Rican and Cuban-American writers to question the possibility of addressing language as a new form of territoriality that unites contemporary Latin American and Latino literature. Simal identifies a new form of territoriality in “narratives that reflect a migrant community within a new space that is imperial, global, and fragmented.” The comparative analysis of Arroyo Pizarro’s novel Los documentados (2005) and Rodríguez Iglesias’s Mi novia preferida fue un bulldog francés (2017) allows Simal to demonstrate that “it is precisely within the territory of language that resistance to and escape from gendered, racialized, and imperialized dynamics are possible in the Caribbean.”
Puerto Rico en Areíto
Authors: Lomas Laura
Published: September 2023

Laura Lomas underscores the long tradition of solidarity in the struggle for Puerto Rico and Cuba’s independence. Lomas focuses on the cultural and political significance of Areíto,the most widely circulated magazine of the progressive Cuban and Latin American diaspora during the 1970s and early 1980s. The magazine,founded by the New York–based Afro-Cuban Lourdes Casal and others, expressed a version of latinidad that endorsed national self-determination and decolonization. This chapter reflects on the practice and representation of collaboration among Cubans and Puerto Ricans in Areíto to grasp how twentieth-century projects built upon and transformed nineteenth-century modes of solidarity within the struggle for Cuban and Puerto Rican independence.
Psychological and Physical Space in Puerto Rican and Cuban Twentieth-Century Theater
Authors: Watson Maida
Published: September 2023

Maida Watson examines how recent Puerto Rican and Cuban playwrights have represented psychological and physical space in their works. Building on Bertolt Brecht’s theory of the epic theater, Antonin Artaud’s theater of cruelty, and the theater of the absurd, several Cuban and Puerto Rican authors during the second half of the twentieth century rejected the dominance of realistic theater and staged plays where psychological space played an important role. In the three plays studied by Watson (René Marqués’s Los soles truncos, José Triana’s La noche de lo asesinos, and Rolando Ferrer’s Lila, la mariposa), the contrast between psychological space and physical space serves not only to portray the individual tragedies of the characters, but also to criticize their ideological and political circumstances. The different theatrical techniques used to create the counterpoint between psychological and physical space in these plays thus fulfill both artistic and political purposes.
Hechos and desechos
Authors: EsquilÍn Mary Ann Gosser
Published: September 2023

Mary Ann Gosser Esquilín reads Mayra Montero’s work as the first “environmental novel” of the Caribbean, to quote Lizabeth Paravisini-Gebert, primarily concerned with the ecological deterioration of Haiti (and more broadly the island of Hispaniola) as a synecdoche for the body of the Antillean bird, of which Cuba and Puerto Rico are the two metaphoric wings. As Gosser Esquilín writes, “to the linguistic, political, and racial differences that separate these islands, especially after 1959, Montero adds the pressing ecological concerns to shine a distinctive and focused Caribbean light.” This chapter shows how Montero’s fictional work sounds the alarm about ecological disasters in Haiti, such as the disappearance of native amphibians, and their implications for the rest of the region and the world. Haiti’s experience resonates with both Cuba and Puerto Rico, particularly the endangerment of several endemic species of frogs such as the coquí, the beloved emblem of Puerto Ricans.
Caribbean Dialogues by María Zambrano
Authors: CÁmara Madeline
Published: September 2023

Madeline Cámara’s chapter reveals the strong links that the Spanish philosopher María Zambrano established with Cuban and Puerto Rican women between 1940 and 1953, when she lived and worked intermittently on both islands. These friendships among women generated an indispensable sustaining network in Zambrano’s daily life as an exile after the Spanish Civil War, and at the same time constituted communities of discourse during the decades in which modernity was reinforced on both islands. Cámara pays close attention to Zambrano’s interaction with Lydia Cabrera and Josefina Tarafa in Cuba, as well as Elsa Fano, Nilita Vientós Gastón, and Inés María Mendoza in Puerto Rico. In particular, Cámara demonstrates the intellectual affinity between Zambrano and Mendoza regarding the necessary conditions for harmonious individual and social development.
“The Two Ephemeral Wings of the Angel of Love”
Authors: Miguel Yolanda MartÍnez-San
Published: September 2023

Yolanda Martínez-San Miguel proposes a reinterpretation of Rodríguez de Tió’s classic text by offering a “juxtaposed reading” of two short stories, “Página en blanco y staccato” (1987) by the Puerto Rican Manuel Ramos Otero, and “Los fundadores: Alfonso” (1972), by Lourdes Casal. These stories “project a queered imaginary of Cuban and Puerto Rican imaginaries” by decentering the Hispanophile and Creolist definitions of national identity, highlighting the black and mulatto elements of that identity, and creating Asian and queer characters as emblematic of the Hispanic Caribbean. In many ways, both Casal and Ramos Otero were writing to compensate for the absence of Afro-Asian voices within the historical archives as well as the national literature of their countries during the 1970s and 1980s. Martínez-San Miguel concludes her essay with a discussion of how archipelagic themes and diasporic themes present in these tales undermine traditional nationalist narratives about Cuba and Puerto Rico.
Listening to Our New Possessions
Authors: Viera-Vargas Hugo R.
Published: September 2023

Hugo Viera-Vargas elaborates the notion of a “sonic colonial discourse” on both islands, developed by U.S. travelers (including journalists and government officials) who often served as colonial agents, during the first three decades of the twentieth century. The author of this chapter argues that through “a racialized form of hearing,” many of these travelers constructed Cuba and Puerto Rico as musically different. Whereas Cuba was generally perceived as closer to U.S. and European standards of musical practice and therefore more “civilized,” Puerto Rico tended to be regarded as more “primitive” in its musical traditions. According to Viera-Vargas, such perceptions helped to justify the distinct treatment of the newly acquired territories by the United States: the quick independence (though severely restricted by the Platt Amendment) of Cuba, together with the continued colonial presence in Puerto Rico to this day.
Main Character in the Novel Cover of Night by Linda Howard: Psychological Analysis
Authors: Saud Indah Wardaty , Jusuf Harni , Bin Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar
Published: September 2023

Background: Novels are book-length fictional prose narratives, usually representing characters and actions with some degree of realism. Because of the main character in Linda Howard’s Novel Cover Night, it is important to study

Purpose: to find out and describe the psychology of the main character in the novel Cover of Night by Linda Howard so that it helps obtain information and knowledge about the linguistic psychology of the main character, as well as developing literature. Studies related to character building.

Method: This study uses the library method. The researcher will describe the main character of the novel. Namely Linda Howard’s novel “Cover of Night” as the primary data source. The other is about the characters in the novel. Researchers use a psychological approach to analyze the novel.

Results and Discussion: The results of this study are that the main characters, Cate Nightingale and Calvin Harris, in this novel are portrayed positively as good characters, while Cate Nightingale is a loyal woman. She had no relationship with other men after her husband’s death. Her love for her husband made her blind and never attracted to other men. Cate is also a hardworking woman. He has to work hard to earn money to raise his children, so Calvin falls in love with Cate. Calvin Harris is a strong and mighty man with such a significant character that he makes an impression on one’s life.

Implication: This research provides positive inspiration about Calvin’s personality as a character who has a heroic nature. This novel helps obtain information about the linguistic psychology of the main character, who is always brave in protecting someone he loves, even though he has to risk his life.
Arabic Advertising on Food Products and Beverages: A Stylistic Analysis dan Semantic Field
Authors: Novianti Lisa , Rifai Alimudin , R. Saleh Sriwahyuningsi , Pallawagau Baso
Published: September 2023

Background: Many foods and beverage products are currently using Arabic as advertisements to promote product contents and explain how to present them in a contemporary language style to make it easier for consumers from across countries.

Purpose: This study aims to (1) describe the process of forming Arabic vocabulary advertised on food and beverage products and (2) find out the meaning and style of Arabic used in food and beverage products.

Method: This study applies a stylistic and semantic field approach to library research. Primary data was collected and identified through seven product advertisements serving food and beverages. Data were analyzed descriptively through the identification of vocabulary, analysis of the use of advertising language style, and variants of meaning.

Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a similarity in the use of imperative sentences in the manner of presenting products, the advertising language used to explain how to present food and beverage products always uses the style of uslub al-Amr (command word) to do something. In addition, the word forms used have ten different meanings according to the context of the sentence.

Implications: The results of this study have implications for acquiring new Arabic vocabulary with contemporary advertising language styles, which can be done by studying product presentation instructions.
Interpretasi Makna Leksikal dan Relaksional pada Term Yadd Pendekatan Sintagmatik dan Paradigmatik Bahasa Al-Qur’an
Authors: Amin Nur Taqwa , Hermawan Ali Dedi Rochmad , Oktavera Hasnil , Arsyad Berti
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Interpretasi Al-Qur’an secara khusus ayat-ayat mutasyabihah dapat dilakukan dengan analisis sintagmatik dan paradigmatik yang merupakan bentuk pendekatan semantik terhadap Ilmu Tafsir.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis makna leksikal maupun relasional kata al-yad di dalam Al-Qur’an.

Metode: Kata al-yad dalam Al-Qur’an disebutkan sebanyak 119 kali yang terdiaspora pada 109 ayat. Oleh karena itu, analisis terhadap makna al-yad dimulai dengan menentukan makna leksikal dengan merujuk pada kamus-kamus bahasa Arab seperti Maqais al-Lugah, Mukhtar al-Shihhah, dan al-Qamus al-Muhith. Kemudian melacak ayat-ayat yang menyebutkan al-yad dan mulai menganalisis makna berdasarkan pendekatan sintagmatik dan paradigmatik untuk mengetahui makna relasional al-yad pada ayat-ayat tersebut. 

Hasil: Konklusi dari penelitian ini adalah

Implikasi: Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengetahuan tentang keunikan linguistic Arab yang lebih komprehensif sebagai alat komunikasi social dan rhemata yang berfungsi sebagai sign dan petunjuk bagi manusia.
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEGIATAN DAKWAH DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Ibnu Hajar Sainuddin  , Nurasia  , Yudhaningtyas Nugie , Hidayah Nurul
Published: September 2023

Along with the development of the latest mass media technology that is widely used by global citizens, such as the internet with various facilities contained therein. For example WhatsApp, Instagram and other available facilities. Social media of all people has used it countless even millions or billions of users. From children to adults. That's a large number of course. It could be getting higher along with increasing users in the form of social networks. This means extraordinary potential if managed for success da'wah. Da'wah through the internet has become a people's choice. They are free to determine the preaching material they like. The variative ways of delivery have made Islamic da'wah via the internet able to reach a wide range of segments. Therefore, the coercion of the will can be avoided
QOSIDAH BURDAH DAN DALA’IL KHOIROT: DAKWAH MENINGKATKAN RELIGIULITAS KAUM SOSIALITA DI MAJELIS TA’LIM KHOIRUNNISA
Authors: Nur Amilah Atina , Aisy Adibah Husnaa Rihadatul , Istiqomah  , Qomariyah
Published: September 2023

The Ta'lim Council is a non-formal religious educational institution that has a very large influence on society, one of which is to increase faith. By looking at the people who really need religious teaching, the existence of an assembly has a very good influence on the general public. Making people have the opportunity to study Islam more deeply as a form of piety to Allah SWT. This research was conducted to find out the traditions and influences that exist in the Khorunnisa Ta'lim Assembly to be precise in Gondang Village, Pekalongan Regency. The method used in this research is using descriptive qualitative method. Collecting data using direct interview techniques to the administrators of the chorunnisa ta'lim assembly, referencing articles and making direct observations in the field. The results of the research that has been done show that the qasidah burdah and dalail khoirot traditions at the Khoirunnisa ta'lim assembly have a very large influence on increasing the religiosity of socialites, one of which is increasing religious attitudes towards socialite women and how to implement them in family life as well environment. That way, the choirunnisa ta'lim assembly which guides the socialites is very influential on the level of religious attitude so that their hearts are still open to learning science.
DAMPAK PERSEPSI WISATAWAN NON-MUSLIM PADA DESTINASI WISATA HALAL
Authors: Fitra M. Riyanda , Hidayat Anas
Published: September 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi berfungsi sebagai indikator ekonomi makro suatu negara yang dapat menunjukkan kemampuan untuk memenuhi semua jenis kebutuhan ekonomi bagi warga negaranya dan pendatang. Salah satu sektor terbaik yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara adalah pariwisata karena dampak yang diperoleh sangat signifikan dalam memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan Negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi wisatawan non-muslim terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan dan juga larangan saat mengunjungi destinasi wisata halal, serta menilai loyalitas wisatawan terhadap wisata halal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner google form pada 200 orang non-muslim yang pernah mengunjungi wisata halal lalu data dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS. Pendekatan yang peneliti ambil dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa layanan halal dan produk makanan halal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengalaman perjalanan, sedangkan larangan layanan non halal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengalaman perjalanan. Pengalaman perjalanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan saat mengunjungi wisata halal. Penelitian ini memberikan perspektif yang berguna dalam mengembangkan destinasi wisata halal di Indonesia agar wisatawan non-muslim merasa nyaman dengan pelayanan dan larangan yang diberlakukan, khususnya bagi penyedia dan pemasar jasa wisata.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP NIAT MENGGUNAKAN TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK PT. TRANSPORTASI JAKARTA
Authors: Levana Armelia , Hartono Sri
Published: September 2023

Pemerintah selalu melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan layanan Transportasi Publik guna menarik minat masyarakat untuk beralih ke Transportasi Publik, namun pada kenyataannya belum 100% masyarakat mulai beralih ke transportasi publik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis perilaku konsumen dalam menggunakan layanan Transjakarta dengan menggunakan variabel  Trust, Perceived Ease Of Use, Perceived Risk terhadap Intention dengan Atittude sebagai variabel intervening (mediasi) pada layanan Transportasi Publik PT Transportasi Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna transportasi publik Transjakarta sebanyak 145 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik Conveniece Sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) menggunakan software Smart PLS 4.0. Penelitian ini membuktikan beberapa poin bahwa  Trust berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Attitude pada layanan transportasi publik Transjakarta, Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Risk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Attitude pada layanan transportasi publik Transjakarta,  Trust, Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Risk  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Intention pada layanan transportasi publik Transjakarta, Trust berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Intention yang dimediasi oleh Attitude pada layanan transportasi publik Transjakarta,  Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Risk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Intention yang dimediasi oleh Attitude pada layanan transportasi publik Transjakarta.
Faith Education in the Prophet Muhammad SAW: An Analytical Study of Q.S. Al-Imran: 159 and Q.S. At-Taubah: 128-129
Authors: Arinah Arinah , Alimudin Alimudin
Published: September 2023

This research is based on the importance of moral education and the lack of research that discusses the moral education of the Prophet Muhammad SAW from the perspective of the Qur'an. The purpose of this research is to find out how the education of faith in the Prophet Muhammad SAW from the perspective of Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Imran: 159 and Surah At-Taubah: 128-129. The method used in this research is library research using an interpretation approach. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The primary data source is obtained from the Al-Qur'an, while this secondary source is the second source that supports the primary data source, namely the source contained in the hadith of the commentary. In addition, the author also uses Al-Qur'an references, books, articles, magazines, and so on, as well as from educational figures, whose material is related to the education of faith in the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The results of this study indicate that faith education in the Prophet Muhammad SAW is very important in forming good character and personality for Muslims. Taking an example from his morals and attitudes, as well as practicing forgiveness, patience, deliberation, and trusting Allah, helps create harmonious relationships with fellow human beings and earns the pleasure of Allah SWT.
Lemah Ekonomi Antara Takdir dan Struktur Sosial (Suatu Kajian Tafsir Tematik)
Authors: Ikma Pradesta Putra Prayitna
Published: September 2023

This research aims to explain the issue of economic weakness from the perspective of al-Qur'anic tafsir by presenting the interpretations of scholars, and provide perspectives on economic empowerment by Islam and the government. The background of this topic is the increasing poverty rate in Indonesia with data from the Central Statistics Agency that in December 2022 increased by 9.57 percent. The economic weakness is divided into two, namely natural and structural. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with thematic interpretation analysis. The results of this study show that the Qur'an is concerned about the economically weak through Zakat, while the government has implemented various support programs for the poor, such as the National Safety Net (JPS), low-interest loans, and others. Weak economic conditions can occur naturally with weak natural resources and physical deficiencies. Structurally, economic weakness is caused by imbalance of power, unavailability of jobs, low education, and abuse of power. The Qur'an provides a solution so that the economy must rotate to all levels of society, it should not rotate only in the environment of the rich and rulers. Suggestions for future research to be able to examine the issue of economic weakness with a broader perspective and to include other terms that lead to the issue.
Konsep Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin pada QS. Al-Anbiya: 107 (Kajian Tafsir Qur’an)
Authors: Massofia Fitrah Dinanti , Rahmawati
Published: September 2023

Islam religion embraces in all aspects of natural life and everything in it, even to the end of the day. This study contain interpretation of QS Al-Anbiya: 107 according to various interpretations from scholars. so that the meaning of Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin is often assumed as special feature that distinguishes it from other religions. This study aims to find out the meaning of the interpretation of Rahmatan lil 'Aalamiin contained in QS. Al-Anbiya: 107. As well as to discuss how concept of Islam in the view of commentators. This research use library research whose activities are carried out by analyzing literature from textbooks. The method used in data collection from Miles and Huberman consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Analyze the data with descriptive qualitative which shows the results of study that: 1) Rahmatan lil'alamin is a mercy given to all creatures so that humans must respect one another to be able to achieve prosperity in life. 2) Islam is religion of rahmatan lil'alamin, meaning that Islam is the last religion revealed by Allah of the universe to manage the entire universe with grace and compassion. So that the grace obtained by the Prophet Muhammad SAW has an impact on his people.
Ragam Komunikasi Dakwah bi Al-Lisan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Abdul Rahman  , Amin
Published: September 2023

This article aims to explore the various forms of communication of da'wah bi al-Lisān in the Koran. This article is based on a literature review or library research, using qualitative methods. The analytical approach used is content analysis and is described using descriptive analysis methods. The research results show that there are five types of bi al-Lisān da'wah communication contained in the Al-Qur'an. The five types of da'wah communication are communicating with correct words (qaulan sadīdan), communicating with eloquent words (qaulan balīghan), communicating with noble words (qaulan karīman), communicating with easy words (qaulan maisūran) and communicating with good words. gentle (qaulan layyinan). All of these communication patterns can be implemented in everyday communication according to the context, conditions and interlocutor. This research is limited to studying various types of communication from an Al-Qur'an perspective, so future research needs to perfect this study by discussing effective communication in an educational environment from an Al-Qur'an perspective through more comprehensive methods and approaches.
Pemahaman Masyarakat di Nagari Suayan Mengenai Batasan Pergaulan Antar Lawan Jenis (Studi Living Qur’an)
Authors: Fitri Rindiani , Febriyeni Febriyeni
Published: September 2023

The author's background in conducting this research is the fact that relationships occur in a society that has experienced decline, therefore the formulation of the problem of this research is how society understands the limits of relationships between the opposite sex, and how the regulations made by the government are aligned, niniak mamak, and religious scholars who aim to revive a generation that understands the rules regarding social relations, here the government in Nagari Suayan has tightened the existing regulations in Nagari Suayan as well as its customary regulations. Apart from reviving a society that obeys the rules, it also forms a generation that is in accordance with the Koran. This research uses the living Qur'an method, the data information of which is obtained from interviews with several respondents who are residents of Nagari Suayan, observation and documentation. This research presents data in qualitative form in several ways, namely by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. People's understanding of the limits of interaction between the opposite sex in the Koran. People in Nagari Suayan generally already know how to socialize in accordance with what the Koran teaches, this can be seen from their answers when interviewed. The regulations made by the government in Nagari Suayan, initiated by Niniak Mamak, a religious scholar in Nagari Suayan, aim to maintain the security and welfare of the community, while sanctions for violating the law do not only apply to the government but also apply to customs. If in the government the sanction is in the form of a fine as much as has been determined, then in custom there is also a fine in the form of one buffalo, and it is not permissible to hold wedding parties for those found committing adultery and being pregnant out of wedlock. Alignment of government regulations, niniak mamak, and religious scholars in Nagari Suayan regarding the limits of interaction between members of the opposite sex in accordance with the Qur'an.
فعّالية استخدام طريقة "المفتاح للعلوم" لترقيّة كفاءة الطلاب في استيعاب علم النحو بالمدرسة التربيّة الإسلاميّة جندونج أغام
Authors: ذاكيا ذاكيا , يسرى أوكتا رينا
Published: September 2023

Teaching grammar to students is one of the important subjects that need to choose and use the appropriate educational method for the conditions of students and their ability to understand the study. The educational method is the system used by teachers to achieve and communicate information to the minds of students in a way that improves the goals of education. In education, teachers use different methods to communicate the material to students in their classes so that the study goals are achieved. The researcher used experimental quantitative research to find out the effectiveness of using the "Key to Science" method to upgrade students' competence in understanding grammar. The community in this research is students in the first semester of the Islamic Educational School of Gundong and the researcher takes the sample in a proposive sampling way. The research tools used are observation and testing. The researcher used the research analysis as the "T" test base. The average result of the post-test in the experimental semester is 82.41. The average result of the post-test in the control class is 77.27. The researcher found that the result of the calculation (2.448) and the table (2.003) The result of the calculation is greater than the table and therefore the null hypothesis is returned and the alternative hypothesis is acceptable. The effectiveness of using the key to science method to upgrade students' competence in understanding grammar is 76-99% They absorb students in most teaching subjects The average score is 82.41. The researcher takes the conclusion that there is an effective use of the “key to science” method to upgrade the efficiency of students in absorbing grammar in the Islamic educational school of Canduang Agam.
Autonomous Learning in English Class
Authors: Azizah Nur , Kardena Absharini
Published: September 2023

In the Indonesian educational system, autonomy has been demanded to be promoted in the teaching and learning process of recent curriculum implementation. Unfortunately, it cannot be denied that learner autonomy still poses a challenge to be implemented in Indonesia since the teaching-learning process still was dominant. Therefore, it is essential to explore students’ problems with learner autonomy. This study used descriptive quantitative study through the questionnaire as the students’ data collection method, to explore students’ problems with autonomous English Learning. Ninety one students from one of MAN in Agam were involved to elicit their problems on autonomous English learning. Furthermore, this finding showed that the students have problems with autonomous English learning. This study found problems of students in autonomous English learning which were (1) developing the target language into a separate reference system and being willing to revise and reject hypotheses and rules that do not apply, (2) willing to take risks, (3) and good guessers. On other hand, the study showed four indicators were low problematic. There were (1) The students should have a tolerant and outgoing approach to the target language, (2) The learners take an active approach to the learning task at hand, (3) Autonomous learners have insights into their learning styles and strategies, and (4) The learners try to be proactive in developing their ability in English by seeking external knowledge. The learners who try to be proactive in developing their ability in English by seeking external knowledge are the least students who answered.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Yesmita Yana , Rahayu Sri , Harisnawati Harisnawati
Published: September 2023

In teaching and learning activities at SMP N 1 Sungai Rumabai, teachers who teach social studies still use the lecture method, group discussions, and question and answer so that this method will make students feel less bored when the teacher explains the material being taught. Therefore this study aims to be able to analyze the application of the problem-based learning model to the learning activities of students in social studies class VIIb at SMP N 1 Sungai Rumbai. The theory used is behavioristic theory, from B.F. Skinner. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive type. Techniques for collecting data are observation and document study. Sampling used a porposive/sampling technique with a total sample of 29 students. The data for this study were obtained from daily tests in the form of 25 multiple choice questions. Data analysis uses percentage analysis, namely in a clasical manner. The results of the research on the application of the problem-based learning learning model to the learning activities of students in class VIIb as much as 2 teacher preparation meetings before implementing PBL (1) The teacher prepares the flow of learning objectives (2) The teacher determines the theme of each group in teaching and learning activities (KBM) For 2 meetings (3) The teacher divides students into each group in group discussions (4) The teacher prepares media that is used to support teaching and learning activities such as laptops, infocus, pictures, and blackboards. Application of the problem-based learning model at the first teacher meeting begins (KBM) by greeting, praying and checking student attendance, the main activities (1) determine the theme (2) divide students into groups (3) and present the results of group discussions after that draw conclusions. so from the results of the test tests used it can be concluded that there were 25 students (77%) the results of the learning activities of students in good or complete achievement of KKM, namely, 73 so that there was an effect of applying the problem-based learning model to student learning activities.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Whatsapp sebagai Sarana Penyebaran Informasi di Kantor Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Albagani Fauzan Reynaldi , Batubara Abdul Karim , Yusniah Yusniah
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine the use of WhatsApp social media as a means of disseminating information at the North Labuhanbatu Regency Library and Archives Service Office. And it aims to determine the advantages and disadvantages of using WhatsApp social media as a means of disseminating information at the North Labuhanbatu Regency Library and Archives Service Office. The theory used in this research is New Media theory. This type of research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. By using WhatsApp social media, information can be spread easily. Significant changes can be seen when the Head of Service disseminates information quickly and is easily known to other employees. It can also be seen within the group and employee activity can be seen. The advantage of using WhatsApp social media as information dissemination, it makes it easier to disseminate information between employees in disseminating information that is delivered quickly and carried out online. If there is something that must be conveyed by the Head of Service or something that is not understood, you can discuss it in the group. The weakness of using WhatsApp social media to disseminate information is that you have to have an internet connection so that the message can be conveyed immediately. Because WhatsApp is a social media application whose main function is to communicate, the dissemination of information can be fulfilled if someone spreads the information.
Pengaruh Penerapan Etika Bisnis Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dalam Perspektif Islam di Rumah Makan Ilo Peta Kota Bima
Authors: Nisa Rahmatun , Parakasi H. Idris , Sofyan A. Syatir
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of business ethics, service quality and promotion on consumer satisfaction in an Islamic perspective at the Ilo Peta Kota Bima restaurant. Business ethics influences customer satisfaction in an Islamic perspective seen from services that have a good level of ethics, service quality affects consumers who provide services according to Islamic law, promotions affect consumer satisfaction seen from the absence of lies in each advertisement so that people can be interested and easily known by the general public. The purpose of this study was to see how far the influence of business ethics, service quality and promotion on customer satisfaction at the Ilo Peta restaurant, Kota Bima. In this study, a quantitative approach was used, with a sample of 257 respondents and the analytical technique used in the study used multiple linear analysis, data that met the requirements for analysis were processed using the SPPS program. From the results of statistical testing the results of this study regarding the application of business ethics, service quality and promotion have a positive, simultaneous and significant effect on customer satisfaction in an Islamic perspective.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 SD Negeri 33 Mataram
Authors: Hendri Muhammad , Witono A.Hari , Lestari Sri
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe the steps for implementing the project based learning (PjBL) learning model in improving learning outcomes, knowing the increase in learning outcomes. The type of this research is classroom action research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 33 Mataram with the research subjects being grade 1 students at SD Negeri 33 Mataram with a total of 28 children as subjects. Data collection techniques use test techniques. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive. The research results show that there is an increase in learning outcomes through the application of the Project Based Learning learning model for grade 1 students at SD Negeri 33 Mataram. This is evidenced by the increase in student learning outcomes with the average student learning outcomes in the initial condition being 55 with 10 students (36%) experiencing an increase in cycle 1 with an average student score of 67 with 17 students (60%) and in cycle 2 The average student score is 82 with the number of students completing as many as 25 or (89%) students completing.
Proximal Humerus Fracture Fixation: Surgical Technique
Authors: Reyes Ariana A. , Campbell Benjamin R. , Nemirov Daniel A. , Martino Brooks H. , Amer Kamil M. , Ilyas Asif M.
Published: September 2023

Proximal humerus fractures are one of the most common fractures. Although the optimal treatment remains controversial, surgical management with proximal locking plate fixation has been shown to be a reliable treatment modality in the properly selected patient. We will present the surgical technique of proximal humerus repair with locking plate fixation.
The Effect of Skeletal Fixation on Nerve Healing in a Rat
Authors: Kahan David M , Legato Joseph M , Usmani Kudret , Raza Muhammad , Miskiel Sandra , Fuller David A
Published: September 2023

Objective

To investigate the effect of rigid internal skeletal fixation of a rat femoral shaft fracture on the healing of an induced sciatic nerve crush injury as assessed by functional outcomes.

Methods

Thirty-six male Lewis rats were divided into two groups. A unilateral sciatic nerve crush injury and a same-level transverse femur fracture were created in all animals. Animals in the first group underwent immediate open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) with a stainless steel plate and screws. Animals in the second group were treated non-operatively (NON) without internal or external fixation or bracing. At each of the six-time points relevant to different nerve degeneration and regeneration stages, three animals in each group underwent bilateral limb assessments of electrophysiology, muscle mass, and nerve histomorphometry.

Results

Outcome measurements of the ORIF group (n=17) and NON group (n=16) showed the ORIF group to have both significantly greater tibialis anterior muscle force generation and sciatic nerve conduction velocity across the zone of injury for the overall groups. Force and conduction velocity measurements were greater for the ORIF group at selective time points in the subgroup analysis. Histologic analysis confirmed a greater cross-sectional area of the sciatic nerve in the ORIF group.

Conclusion

This study provides information about the influence of the stability of the skeletal and soft tissue environment on the nerve healing process. The significantly greater maximum force generation and conduction velocity and the increased cross-sectional areas with greater axon counts observed in our ORIF group support our hypothesis that rigid internal skeletal fixation of a fracture promotes superior recovery of a concomitant peripheral nerve injury. The findings of this study suggest that superior healing of the peripheral nerve injury may occur with stable skeletal fixation.
Trabzonlu Şairlerin Şiirlerindeki Arapça Unsurlara Örnekler
Authors: ÜNALAN İbrahim
Published: September 2023

Trabzon, geçmişten günümüze çok sayıda şairin yetiştiği yegâne şehirlerden biridir. Bu şairlerin bir kısmı divan edebiyatı bir kısmı halk edebiyatı ve bir kısmı da modern edebiyat bünyesinde şiirlerini icra etmişlerdir. Özellikle Osmanlı döneminde, bazı Trabzonlu şairler dönemin şiir anlayışı sebebiyle şiirlerinde sık sık Arapça, Farsça kelimelere ve terkiplere başvurmuşlardır. Cumhuriyet dönemine doğru gidildikçe, özellikle millî edebiyat anlayışı ile şiirler yazılsa da şairler şiirlerinde yer yer Arapça kelimelere yer vermişlerdir. Günümüzde ise belli başlı şairler, şiirlerinde Arapça unsurlar bulundurmaktadır. Bu unsurlar Arapça isim, fiil ve eklerden, sıfat ve tamlamalardan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada şiirlerinde Arapça unsurlar tespit edilen Trabzonlu şairlerin öncelikle biyografileri verilmiş daha sonra örnek dizeler doğrultusunda şiirlerindeki Arapça kelimeler, tamlamalar ve diğer unsurlar değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu şairlerin biyografileri ve şiirleri literatür taraması ile çeşitli kaynaklardan temin edilmiş Arapça kelimelerin anlamları Türkçe ve Arapça sözlükler kullanılarak açıklanmıştır.
Recensione: L’opera come istituzione. Microstorie del teatro europeo per una prospettiva reticolare (1730-1917). Cristina Scuderi e Ingeborg Zechner (a cura di), Opera as Institution.
Authors: Paoletti Matteo
Published: September 2023

Lo studio dei fattori economici e organizzativi nello sviluppo delle arti performative rappresenta un filone ormai consolidato della ricerca teatrologica e musicologica a livello internazionale. Come confermato, tra gli altri, dai più recenti lavori di Derek Scott e Christopher Balme, concentratisi sul commercio teatrale transatlantico nelle prime fasi della globalizzazione, le reti e la mobilità si sono imposte negli ultimi anniall’attenzione degli studiosi per la loro importanza nella circolazione di prassi estetiche e produttive su scala regionale e internazionale, nell’ambito di indagini che hanno evidenziato il ruolo centrale delle infrastrutture spettacolari costituite da sale teatrali, compagnie, impresari e capitali umani e finanziari nella circolazione delle idee e nell’evoluzione dei consumi culturali. Del tema si sono recentemente occupate Cristina Scuderi e Ingeborg Zechner, curatrici del volume Opera as Institution. Networks and Professions (1730-1917) (Vienna,LIT, 2019). Attraverso un’articolata teoria di casi di studio, il lavoro ricostruisce il ruolo essenziale assolto dai teatri d’opera nella ridefinizione dell’estetica del teatro musicale e delle prassi di palcoscenico nel travagliato passaggio tra antico regime ed età contemporanea.
Uno strano oggetto: la selva in Dante e in Cesare Pavese
Authors: Rossi Mario
Published: September 2023

The essay investigates the value that the identification of implicit ontologies has for the analysis of the semantic depth of the literary text, primarily read in its meaningful autonomy. The case studied is the presence of the forest, on the one hand, in Dante's “Comedy” and, on the other hand, in Cesare Pavese's “Lavorare stanca” and “La casa in collina”. It is not so much the presence of loans and calques that is exemplified, but rather the different meaning that similar ontological elements have in works by authors from different ages and ideological position.
Nomi propri di persona e attitudine linguistica. Ricostruzione dell’attitudine linguistica delle persone di nome longobardo nell’Italia longobarda
Authors: Vig István
Published: September 2023

Longobard personal names and language attitudes. Reconstruction of the language attitude of persons with Longobard names in Longobard Italy. The personal names analysed in this study (with the exception of two of them) come from Latin documents (wills, sale contracts, gift agreements, court judgements) written in the 8th century AD. Only the names of those persons were included in thestudy who personally signed the document, with the exception of the name of the document’s author, which was included also in case he was illiterate. The Longobard names were used in the documents in their original Longobard form or in a Latinised one.The Longobard names are used in their original form by both secular and clerical bearers. The use of the original Longobard names or of their Latinised forms was conditioned by their bearers’ attitude towards the Longobard language and spoken Late Latin, respectively.
Impact of functional disability on lifestyle for patients with arthritis
Authors: Ali Mohammed
Published: September 2023

A descriptive study, which was using an assessment approach, was conducted for thedetermination of the impact of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis patient’s functional disabilityupon their life style. The study was carried out at the Rheumatology and outpatients clinics of ALKaramaTeaching Hospital, Baghdad Teaching Hospital AL-Kindey Teaching Hospital and Specializedsurgeries Teaching Hospital for the period of October 15th 2003 through May 13th 2004 in BaghdadCity. A purposive (non-probability) sample of (245) arthritis patients which was comprised (111)rheumatoid arthritis patients and (134) osteoarthritis patients, was selected out of the early statedsettings. The questionnaire was comprised of two main parts. Part one dealing withsociodemographical data like (age, sex, marital status, education level) and part two was includinglifestyle domains of physical, occupation, social, environmental emotional and spiritual.The findings of the study presented that these patients functional disability had great impactupon their lifestyle with regard to their daily living activities, such as dressing, cleaning, walking andworking, as well as the domains of family interaction, environmental interaction and emotionaldisorders. The study recommended that well designed and structured health education program can bepresented to these patients with respect to preventive, curative and rehabilitative issues by whichcomplications can be reduced and health status can be promoted and maintained through the exerciseprogram, drugs montoring and follow-up and patients education about the disease and drugs sideeffects.
O conceito de fé na teologia fundamental cristã
Authors: Arboith Felipe Barrozo
Published: September 2023

Ao aventurarmo-nos no estudo da teologia, devemos antes nos aprofundar nos conceitos básicos que ela possui. Por exemplo, o que entendemos por revelação, que é o início de toda verdade revelada, tratada pela teologia. Por isso afirmamos que esse conceito é o mais básico de todos. Ao falarmos de revelação, outro conceito vem em nossa mente: é o que entendemos por fé. Ao falarmos de revelação, necessariamente devemos tratar também da fé, que é a resposta que devemos dar à revelação de Deus. Por ser um conceito tão importante e básico para a teologia, até mesmo para se entender a revelação, conceito primeiro da ciência teológica, visamos expor nesse escrito o que a doutrina cristã entende quando fala de fé. Trataremos desse conceito, primeiro na Sagrada Escritura, depois na era Patrística e, por fim, no Magistério atual da Igreja.
Positive and nodal solutions for nonlinear nonhomogeneous parametric Neumann problems
Authors: Papageorgiou Nikolaos S. , Vetro Calogero , Vetro Francesca
Published: September 2023

We consider a parametric Neumann problem driven by a nonlinear nonhomogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential term. The reaction term is superlinear but does not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. First we prove a bifurcation-type result describing in a precise way the dependence of the set of positive solutions on the parameter $$\lambda>0$$ We also show the existence of a smallest positive solution. Similar results hold for the negative solutions and in this case we have a biggest negative solution. Finally using the extremal constant sign solutions we produce a smooth nodal solution.
Global classical solutions to equatorial shallow-water equations
Authors: Fang Yue , Li Kaiqiang , Xu Xin
Published: September 2023

In this article, we study the equatorial shallow-water equations with slip boundary condition in bounded domain. By exploring the dissipative structures of the system, we obtaining a priori estimates of the solution for small initial data. Then the existence of classical global solutions and exponential stability results are given.

For more inofrmation see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2023/62/abstr.html
DIGITALISASI UMKM : PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PEMASARAN KERIPIK BABY FISH di DESA GEDONG BOYOUNTUNG LAMONGAN
Authors: Sri Yaumi  , Tri Winarsih  , Ananda Yuniar  , Yuliana Dewi Safitri  , Suhari  , Lusi Nur Widyawati  , Hermanto Hadi  , Abdul Majid
Published: September 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic has impacted changes in business activities. Trading activities that were previously carried out conventionally have now become completely digital. With this change, not all MSMEs have sufficient knowledge and ability to use social media. This causes MSME players who do not follow these changes to be unable to compete with other MSMEs that are already selling online. The purpose of this community service is to provide assistance in creating Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp social media accounts and then teach them how to promote and sell online on these accounts. The method used in this activity is the practice of creating social media accounts and uploading merchandise. The result of this activity is that UMKM Baby Fish Chips are able to sell online through the social media Facebook, Instagram and whatsapp.