bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internamientos psiquiátricos forzosos del artículo 763 de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil
Authors: Velilla Antolín Natalia
Published: July 2024

La Ley 8/2021, de 2 de junio, por la que se reforma la legislación civil y procesal para el apoyo a las personas con discapacidad en el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica ha supuesto un cambio radical en la regulación jurídica de la discapacidad psíquica, si bien no ha reformado el artículo 763 de la Ley 1/2000, de 7 de enero, de Enjuiciamiento Civil, relativo a los internamientos involuntarios por razón de trastorno psíquico. Aunque dicha reforma estaba contemplada en el anteproyecto de ley a propuesta de la Comisión General de Codificación, finalmente no fue incorporada al texto. Los internamientos involuntarios están en el punto de mira del Comité sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, que ha advertido a los Estados firmantes de que vulneran derechos fundamentales, algo que han asumido como propio el Comité Español de Representantes de Personas con Discapacidad y otras organizaciones, hasta el punto de haber sido incorporada entre los objetivos de discapacidad de este Gobierno la eliminación de este tipo de prácticas en la Estrategia 2022-2030.
Modelo de madurez en gestión para organizaciones del tercer sector
Authors: Da Rosa Portella Tondolo Rosana , Gonçalves Tondolo Vilmar Antonio , Rösing Agostini Manuela , Bessa Sarquis Aléssio , Portella Teixeira de Mello Simone
Published: July 2024

Due to the growing concern of social organizations and their stakeholders with the improvement of the organizational management process, this study presents a management maturity model for nonprofit organizations. Thus, the work was performed in two stages. First, in developing the model, exploratory qualitative research was applied with collection of secondary and primary data from theoretical and in-depth interview with NGO. Second, the verification of the measuring instrument, an exploratory, quantitative research was conducted in the form of survey with 13 nonprofit organizations. The results present a theoretical model of maturity in management with five dimensions and 16 variables, and a pre-tested measurement instrument. The results also indicate that the proposed model and measurement instrument are applicable in the third sector, which analyzed social organizations have different levels of maturity, that the Communication dimension is the most developed, and that the dimensions Strategy/Plans and Society/Collaborative Networks are those that deserve greater attention by managers.
Análisis comparado de las políticas públicas y mejores prácticas de transparencia en Ecuador 2004-2014
Authors: Jara Iñiguez Irma
Published: July 2024

The American States during the 2000s adopted several principles in the area of ​​transparency and access to information. To achieve change their practices has been necessary to develop the respective institutional frameworks and implement actions to ensure their effectiveness in a digital age, which in turn has increased the demand for information from the citizens. In Ecuador, from May 2004, it has Organic Law of Transparency and Access to Public Informatio; in February 2007 declared as a State policy the combat against corruption in public administration, and in 2008 with
the new Constitution of the Republic, the Function of Transparency and Social Control, among others, is created to protect the exercise and enforcement of rights, prevent and combat corruption and to promote and encourage citizen participation.
This is a case study about Ecuador for the period 2004-2014, which analyzes the progress and degree of coherence between the rules and instruments developed and actions implemented from the State Institutions, regarding transparency in public administration. It identifies best practices and contrasts with the results obtained in international measurements.
It was used a qualitative and documentary analysis, with a scheme based on a diachronic comparison. Two phases were determined, taking into account as relevant aspect the Constitutional changes, and these as a essential context for the public actions and the institutional changes made.
The identification of best practices is made on the basis of an analysis and valuation in binary form, being mainly: technical instruments homologated, technological systems of varying complexity, creation of public spaces for citizen participation, community spaces, inclusive regulations, codes of ethics, accessibility and training. It is evident that as the institutional framework is developed and the mechanisms and tools of government transparency are strengthened, the perception of corruption decreased slightly.
The research efforts subsequent to this article may focus on outcomes in terms of the sustainability of good practices and its relation with the perception of corruption.
La efectividad de las políticas de justicia de la última década en América Latina
Authors: Ramos Rollón Marisa
Published: July 2024

Judicial reforms in Latin America in the last decade have quite different characteristics from those that were carried out in the preceding decades. Reforms have lost centrality in the political agenda, despite the depth of the problems in the sector. They have not been part of plans or comprehensive processes involving draft changes in the sector. In addition, they have been oriented primarily towards issues related to the effectiveness and efficiency and to promote alternative methods to conflict resolution. Instead, institutional reforms have been limited. Although there are hardly any data allowing to conduct an assessment of the impact of the same, through approximate indicators it is concluded that these reforms have generated very limited results. In addition, there are two elements that contribute to giving content to the low effectiveness of these policies: firstly, the actors involved in the design and implementation of policies, the consequent sharing of competencies between institutions and the difficulty of coordinating them for common objectives and comprehensive policy orientations; and secondly, the instability of political positions, which reveals the incompatibility between political times and the times that require this type of reforms.
Democratización de la inversión pública en Chile. El caso del presupuesto participativo en la región de Los Ríos
Authors: Montecinos Egon
Published: July 2024

AbstractParticipatory budgeting emerged in Latin America, specifically in Brazil in the year 1989, expanding gradually along the continent. Its implementation has been varied in the different countries as well as in each one of them. Chilean experiences of participatory budgeting have been mostly in municipalities. More than 40 municipalities of different political affiliations developed since 2001 participatory budgets and maintained it to date. This article describes and analyzes the only case of participatory budgeting at the regional level in Chile, developed since 2014 in Los Ríos region. The paper aims to explore the institutional design and conditioning factors in its development in order to identify the factors that influence democratic processes in public investment at the regional level. As main result, as well as in the municipal experiences, the predominant factor in the origin and development of participatory budgeting is the government’s political will. However, the initial empowerment of social leaders was decisive for this participatory mechanism no to been used as a cooptation strategy or as a renewal of political clientelism at territorial level, as it has been shown in most cases of this nature both in Chile and in Latin America. The methodology applied was the study of case. The methodological proposal on categorization of “origin and conditioning factors” of the participatory budgeting elaborated by Goldfrank (2006) and Cabannes (2004) and later merged into the work of Montecinos (2012 and 2014) was take as reference.
¿Qué es y para qué sirve un Laboratorio de Innovación Ciudadana? El caso del LABICxlaPaz
Authors: Resina Jorge
Published: July 2024

Citizen Labs have become a frequent strategy of governments to respond to new social demands. Based on the principles of open innovation and collaborative governance, they emerge as hybrid institutions for the co-production of policies. However, we still know little about the features that define them and their scope. This article aims to provide more information about what happens inside these spaces through a specific experience: the fourth edition of the Laboratories of Civic Innovation (LABIC) promoted by the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), held in February 2018 in Nariño, Colombia, and oriented towards the construction of policies for peace. First, a theoretical review about the definition and the characteristics of a laboratory is proposed, to later address the LABICxlaPaz case study. The research is based on field work carried out during the thirteen days in which the laboratory took place and reinforces the hypothesis that, due to its experimental and unstructured nature, the greatest potential of these initiatives is to add a social value to innovative technological solutions that otherwise would hardly be achieved, beyond the specific results on limited ocassions and possible to achieve by other means. Finally, some reflections on its strengths and limitations are raised in order to stimulate the debate.
¿Qué relevancia tienen los proyectos de buenas prácticas como estrategia para la gestión del conocimiento? Análisis de caso del Banco de Buenas Prácticas en Derechos Sociales del Ayuntamiento de Barcelona
Authors: Barbieri Muttis Nicolás , Fierro Fidalgo Yolanda
Published: July 2024

Best practice databases have spread as part of the knowledge management strategies in public administration. However, research on its objectives, methodologies and impacts is still scarce. What potential and challenges does these initiatives have when trying to revalue the professionals’ knowledge and their participation? What kind of results and impact do they have? This paper builds a guide to answer these questions, identifying three key dimensions for the analysis of good-practice databases: 1) the methodology, 2) the communication of its results and 3) the impact on the people responsible for the practices. The article applies this guide to the analysis of the Best Practice on Social Rights Database of Barcelona City Council and identifies key aspects. Regarding the methodology, reliability and suitability of the practices included in the databases is still a challenge. However, there are mechanisms to ensure rigorous analysis and avoid distrust in best practices databases. Regarding the communication of results, knowledge transferability cannot be taken for granted. The kind of information to communicate is a key factor: the more contextualized and realistic (no only emphasizing positive aspects) the information is, the more possibilities of being transferred will exist. Finally, regarding the assessment and the impact of the best practice databases, this document identifies some strategies of what has been called second generation of knowledge management. It is essential to design specific mechanisms so that the best practices databases can have an impact on the learning, particularly in relation to the group of professionals involved.
La participación social en el proceso de elaboración de la Política Regional de Turismo de Arica y Parinacota 2012-2016
Authors: Godoy Flores Iván
Published: July 2024

This document presents the result of an analysis on the elaboration of the Regional Tourism Policy of Arica and Parinacota 2012-2016 (in Chile) focused on the participation of relevant actors during technical, social and political validation instances. An epistemological implication is described based on a set of obstacles, conflicts, resistance and adversities found in making this policy, chosen as a case study for “policy network”, to allow its understanding and importance as one of the first experiences of decentralization of sectoral decisions in the region. Through the analysis of its content and semi-structured interviews, the work approached the causes -often the defense of economic and ideological interests- of the conflicts arising in the elaboration of a regional policy.
Metodología para la rendición de cuentas por resultados en el sector público
Authors: Lerner Emilia Raquel
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to develop a methodology for results-based accountability in public organizations, defining guidelines that support the advance of an accountability process in these organizations. A conceptual framework merging the principles of results-based accountability and the relevant criteria and instruments for its effective development is formulated. The proposal is based on a model that comprises five dimensions focused from the institutional point of view as well as the one of the individuals who are part of the organizations. To validate the methodology, an indicator has been proposed to estimate the level of development of the variables identified in each dimension of the methodology for each country selected in the sample. The proposed methodology was applied to the analysis of eight Latin American countries and two countries in North America. The results show that the highest values of the indicator are verified in those countries that give a higher priority to results-based evaluation, strategic planning, and national development plans in evaluation systems. The main findings indicate that not all Latin American countries have defined results-oriented budgeting and that, when it is defined, the experience is recent. There are also limitations related to the availability and use of information, the integration of systems and inter-institutional coordination, the weakness of the evaluation, self-evaluation and incentives mechanisms, the accountability mechanisms, and the lack of instruments for citizen consultation and social responsability. Given the fact that there is no univocal consensus on the nature of the idea o accountability and its scope, and that there are several ways of using the term, even contradictory ones, the main contribution of this paper for disciplinary development is that it proposes to specify the scope and tools of result-based accountability, wich enabels to delimit its meaning in the institutional framework of each country.
एडवीन आनी एडविनाचें साहित्य
Authors: Pinto Melwyn
Published: July 2024

आमी हो विशेस अंको काडुंक योजन केल्लें न्हय एडविनान कोंकणेक दिल्ल्ये देणगेचें रूण फारीक करुंक (तें आमच्यान जांवचेंना), पूण ताच्याकी चड कर्न जाता तितलें ताचें साहित्य अवलोकन कर्न ताच्या साहित्याचो संभ्रम करच्याक. पूण तसलें काम 'अमर कोंकणी'च्या एका अंक्या मारिफात जालां, आनी जायत म्हळ्ळी भ्रमीद आमकां ना. ह्या अंक्यांतल्या पांच प्रमूख संसोध लेखनां द्वारीं एडविनाच्या ओट्टारे साहित्याक मात्सें आपडन तांतलें थोडें चाकचें प्रेतन मात्र जालां म्हण भोग्ता. खंयच्यायी इतर साहितीक भाषेंत जाल्लें तर, एडविनान लीकल्ल्या तसलें साहित्य विवीध रितिंनी अवलोकन जातें आसतें मात्र न्हय चडीत भासांनी पावंवचें कामयी चल्तें आसतें कोण्णा. कोंकणेच्या संदरभीं हें कषटांचें म्हण आमी ओपून घेजय. पूण एडविनाचें साहित्य आनिकी चडीत रितीं अवलोकनाक, विमरषाक ओळग जायजय तर, तें वाचून, जिरवन घेवन त्या प्रकार तर्क करचो वाचप्यांचो वर्गयी जायजय पडता. ताच्या साहित्याचेर कांय थोडे पिएच.डी संसोधयी चल्ले तर, ताच्या साहित्याचें अवलोकन अकेडेमीक पांवड्यार चडीत रितीं महत्वाचें जातलें.
Research on Film and Television Culture Communication from the Perspective of Integrated Media
Authors: Haiyang Zhang Haiyang Zhang ,   Northeast Asian Arts and Cultural Management Association
Published: July 2024

Purpose - This paper discusses the transformation of Harbin Radio and Television Station in the era of deep media integration, points out the problems faced by Harbin Radio and Television Station in the context of deep media integration and puts forward countermeasure suggestions, responds to the call for media reform, and makes the crisis into a turning point.
Design/Methodology/Approach - With the continuous downward trend of the social economy, the social economy has been greatly impacted, and the traditional TV media has also been significantly affected.This paper combines the actual situation of Harbin TV station, and actively explores a traditional media platform modeling transformation road, to accelerate the pace of Harbin broadcasting station media depth integration.
Findings - Summarizes the trend of the transformation of the integrated media platform, and on this basis summarizes the problems of the transformation of the Harbin broadcasting station platform as the lack of market analysis in decision-making, the serious homogenization of content style and the lack of human resource reserves. It also presents three countermeasure suggestions: enhancing policy orientation and market analysis, strengthening top-level design, developing specialized content, internally fostering operational talents, and internally cultivating operation talents and building self-control team.
Research Implications - This paper takes Harbin Radio and Television Station as an example, summarizes the problems of traditional media platform transformation in terms of market, content, and talent, and puts forward several thoughts on promoting the deep integration of media, which provides reference and reference for the transformation of Harbin TV station’s integrated media.
Exploring Carbon-Based Derivative Electrodes for Voltammetric Detection of Profenofos Pesticide in Environment: A Review
Authors: Edihar Muh , Zulkarnaen Muhammad Aryo , Salim La Ode Agus
Published: July 2024

Detection and monitoring of pesticide residues in the environment have become crucial due to their potential adverse effects on human health and ecosystems. Among these pesticides, Profenofos has garnered primary attention due to its widespread usage and persistence in agricultural practices. Voltammetric techniques offer a promising approach for sensitive and selective detection of Profenofos, with carbon-based derivative electrodes emerging as highly promising candidates. This review critically examines recent advancements in the utilization of carbon derivative electrodes for Profenofos detection via voltammetry. It explores the fundamental principles, fabrication methods, and performance characteristics of these electrodes, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Additionally, the review discusses strategies for enhancing the sensitivity, selectivity, and stability of carbon derivative electrodes, as well as their potential application in environmental monitoring and agricultural practices. Through a comprehensive synthesis of recent research findings, this review aims to provide valuable insights into the current status, challenges, and future directions in the field of Profenofos pesticide detection using carbon derivative electrodes and voltammetric techniques.
Photoelectrocatalysis Activity TiO2/Ti electrode doped with N and Ni deposition for Congo Red Degradation
Authors: Edihar Muh , Irwan Irwan , Lidong Andini
Published: July 2024

The TiO2/Ti electrode was successfully synthesized by combining element N and metal Ni on the TiO2 matrix to degrade the organic compound Congo Red under UV-visible radiation. The aim of this study is to obtain Ni@N-TiO2/Ti electrodes and test their performance in degrading Congo Red dye under UV-visible light radiation. The Ni@N-TiO2/Ti electrode was prepared using the Sol-Gel and electrodeposition methods. The presence of nitrogen in N-TiO2 is determined by FTIR and detected at a wavelength of 1.064 cm1.  The analysis of UV-Vis DRS indicates an energy gap of 3.06 eV for N-TiO.  XRD analysis revealed anatase crystal structure formation and nickel's presence in the Ni@N-TiO2/Ti electrode detected at 2θ 52.8°.  The usage characteristics of linear sweep voltammetry indicate that the TiO2/Ti electrode is active under UV light, while the Ni@N-TiO2/Ti electrode is active under visible light. An electrode activity test using the multi-pulse amperometry method showed that the photoelectrocatalysis performance of Ni@N-TiO2/Ti under visible light radiation reached an ideal degradation rate of 36%.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Lignin using TiO2 from Ilmenite Prepared by Microwave Method
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Maindi Andri Jahir , Edihar Muh , Nurdin Muhammad , Salim La Ode Agus
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the photocatalytic degradation of lignin using TiO2 extracted from ilmenite through a microwave-assisted method. Characterization of the iron sand, which serves as the source of ilmenite, was conducted using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). The XRF analysis revealed that the iron sand primarily consists of Fe and TiO2, with minor impurities such as Al2O3, MgO, and SiO2. After extraction, the iron mineral content increased significantly, while impurities decreased. EDX analysis confirmed the presence of Fe, O, and Ti elements in the iron sand sample, originating from various iron oxide phases. Subsequent degradation tests on lignin with varying microwave heating durations of ilmenite showed that a 90-minute heating duration achieved the highest lignin degradation percentage of 56.69%. This suggests that the optimum heating time for ilmenite is crucial for maximizing its photocatalytic activity. Overall, the findings highlight the potential of microwave-prepared TiO2 from ilmenite for efficient lignin degradation, with implications for environmental remediation and industrial applications.
Analysis of Coaching and Supervision Results for Bandung City Hospitals by the Bandung City Health Office in 2024
Authors: Rahayu Awalia , Susanti Ai Susi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the percentage increase in hospital facilities in Bandung from 2023 to May 2024 implemented by the Bandung City Health Office. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used by researchers is a Focus Group Discussion of the coaching and supervision activities of Bandung City hospitals by the Bandung City Health Office 2024. The results showed that in 2023, the average number of facilities in 43 hospitals was 61.7 while 78.6. So there is an increase in the average value of hospital facilities in Bandung city from 2023 to 2024 this May by 16.93%. In addition, the infrastructure in hospitals from 2023 to 2024 has also increased. In 2023 itself, the average number of hospital infrastructure in Bandung city was 67.5 then increased to 80.9 in May 2024. So there was an increase in the percentage of hospital infrastructure in Bandung from 2023 to May 2024 by 13.4%. Furthermore, regarding medical devices, the increase that occurred in the results of the completeness of medical devices in Bandung city hospitals from 2023 was 12.1%. This can be seen from the average number of medical devices in 2023 Bandung City hospitals of 53.8 and 2024 until this May 65.9 so the implementation of hospital supervision and guidance activities has a significant impact on the process of developing hospital facilities in Bandung City.
Ergonomics Risk Control on Occupational Safety of Service Personnel in Muhamammadiyah Bandung
Authors: Astuti Sulis Widia , Susanti Ai Susi
Published: July 2024

The importance of implementing ergonomics in a hospital environment to improve the occupational safety and health of service workers. Service workers at Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bandung work in an environment that is not ergonomic, they are more vulnerable to health problems such as fatigue, muscle and joint injuries, and even the risk of accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine ergonomic risk control on occupational safety of service personnel at the Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research techniques were interviews and observations to service officers of the information unit, outpatient registration, and logistics. The results showed that service officers at the Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital experienced complaints at work due to facilities that were not ergonomic, such as chairs, tables, narrow rooms, and leaking roofs. To reduce the risk of work accidents, hospital management checks the facilities in each room unit every 3 (three) months and conducts training on ergonomic risk control so that officers are more aware and understand the importance of ergonomics to health.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Guru Terhadap Penerapan Sarana Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Sekolah
Authors: Annisa Sarah , Herdianti  , Oktarizal Hengky , Sembiring Firdaus Yustisia , Martha Elsusi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan dan Sikap Guru terhadap Penerapan Sarana Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Sekolah Binaan Yayasan Perguruan Islam X Batam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru yang bekerja di bawah binaan Yayasan Perguruan Islam X Batam dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 responden dan analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan guru terhadap penerapan sarana perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (p-value= 0,011 ≤ 0,05); hubungan sikap guru terhadap penerapan praktik perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (p-value = 0,031 ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara hubungan dan sikap guru terhadap penerapan sarana perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah. Saran untuk sekolah binaan yayasan perguruan islam X batam agar membuat MOU antar instansi kesehatan, melakukan sosialisasi kepada siswa/i, serta adanya kerja sama antara kepala sekolah dan guru untuk selalu konsisten menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Implementasi “Operant Conditioning Theory” dalam dunia kerja pada Karyawan Outsourcing PT Bhima Mitra Prima
Authors: Azzahrah Dwi Nur Maulina  , Destriani  , Perdana Kusuma
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan teori "Operant Conditioning" terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan outsourcing di PT Bhima Mitra Prima. Metode yang digunakan adalah psikoedukasi. Psikoedukasi yang dilakukan terhadap 30 karyawan outsourcing untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terkait teori "Operant Conditioning". Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara dan kuesioner, dengan analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman karyawan terhadap teori "Operant Conditioning" setelah diberikan psikoedukasi yang dilihat dari uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest (sig. 0,000< 0,05). Penerapan sistem reward dan punishment menghasilkan sebanyak 14 karyawan menerima reward, sementara 1 karyawan mendapatkan punishment dalam bentuk surat peringatan. Penerapan reward dan punishment selama 4 bulan di PT Bhima Mitra Prima ini menghasilkan dampak positif terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan outsourcing. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pemahaman karyawan sebelum dan sesudah psikoedukasi terkait implementasi “Operant Conditioning Theory” . Penerapan reward dan punishment juga efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan outsourcing di PT Bhima Mitra Prima.
DIGITALISASI REKAP DATA IMUNISASI PADA PUSKESMAS BANGKINANG KOTA
Authors: Fitri  , Nofiar. Am Andri , Pribadi Antoni , Kurnia Oktorina Fenty , Nasari Fina , Ridwan Muhammad , Jazman Muhammad , Aryati Rika
Published: July 2024

Posyandu yang berada dilingkungan kerja Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota masih banyak terdapat kendala dalam pengolahan informasi kepada masyarakat, karena masih menggunakan cara manual. Proses manual yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pelayanan posyandu tersebut dimulai dari melakukan pencatatan kehadiran anak, melakukan pencatatatan data imuniasasi, melakukan penimbangan berat badan anak. Bentuk kegiatan tersebut masih dilakukan dengan pencatatan dikertas atau buku KIA, dan untuk informasi penjadwalan posyandu berikutnya belum tersedia. Kendala yang dihadapi bagi masyarakat jika ingin mendapatkan informasi secara cepat, sering terkandala dengan jam kerja pegawai Posyandu Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota dan pada saat sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh pegawai Posyandu tidak semua masyarakat hadir atau mengetahui informasi tentang kegiatan Posyandu. Oleh karena itu solusi yang ditawarkan pada usulan program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yakni dengan pembuatan sistem informasi rekap data imunisasi Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota. Serta pelatihan penggunaan sistem kepada setiap petugas posyandu dilingkungan Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota.
EFEKTIVITAS PSIKOEDUKASI MANAJEMEN EMOSI DALAM BENTUK INFOGRAFIS
Authors: Syam Rahmawati , Fitriani Andi Alya , Jalal Novita Maulidya , Gaffar Syamsul Bakhri , Dahlan
Published: July 2024

Emosi negatif yang dialami karyawan di tempat kerja merupakan kondisi wajar dan bisa dialami oleh siapa saja. Adapun faktor yang memengaruhinya antara lain disebabkan oleh konflik interpersonal, beban kerja yang lebih, keseimbangan kehidupan kerja-pribadi, budaya organisasi dan dukungan sosial. Dampak dari emosi negatif yang tidak mampu dikelola antara lain stress kerja, produktivitas dan kinerja yang menurun bahkan adanya keinginan untuk keluar dari organisasi. Kondisi emosi akan semakin parah apabila karyawan tidak memiliki kemampuan dalam mengelola emosi yang dirasakan. Tujuan dari program psikoedukasi ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dalam bentuk yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami terkait dengan pengelolaan emosi di tempat kerja. Metode psikoedukasi yang dilakukan meliputi need assessment dan pemasangan infografis dalam bentuk stand banner. Psikoedukasi ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2023 di PT Telkom Witel. Hasil wawancara dan survey yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pemberian psikoedukasi berupa infografis menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan psikoedukasi ini memberikan informasi baru dan dapat menurunkan stress yang dialami selama bekerja. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para karyawan mengenai cara mengelola emosi yang dirasakan di tempat kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian ini penting untuk dilakukan, sebagai langkah awal untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkai emosi di tempat kerja.
Nostalgia of the Occupied
Authors: Babaie Masoud
Published: July 2024

The Paper, titled "Nostalgia of the Occupied" and authored by the renowned Masoud Babaie, delves into the deep-seated sense of nostalgia and yearning for homeland that pervades literature, especially Kurdish literature. This longing, evident since ancient works like Homer's Odyssey, is a significant theme in Kurdish narratives. Ehmedê Xanî's "Mem û Zîn" exemplifies the desire to preserve cultural identity through the Kurdish language and storytelling. These narratives go beyond mere geographical or temporal references, embodying a profound cultural and linguistic essence. For Kurds, nostalgic stories are a means to escape occupation and construct an alternative narrative identity, independent of the occupier's influence. While nostalgia in Western societies is often viewed as backward or out of touch, for the occupied, it is a way to maintain their connection to homeland and culture, resisting foreign domination. Babaie's paper underscores how Kurdish literature, with its themes of love, loyalty, and sacrifice, provides a rich cultural heritage resilient against oppressive forces.
Hundreds-petawatt laser pulses shaping and heavy ion acceleration based on conical plasma channels
Authors: Zhao Na , Ou-yang Jian-Ming , Zou De-Bin , Zhang Guo-Bo , Gan Long-Fei , Shao Fu-Qiu ,   School of Microelectronics and Physics, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, China,   College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Published: July 2024

In this work, the effects of conical plasma channels on the laser pulses shaping and the heavy ion acceleration under the extreme light field conditions of hundreds-petawatt are investigated by using a particle simulation method. The law of influence of the conical plasma channel on the spatio-temporal waveform and intensity of the incident laser is analyzed, when the quantum electrodynamics (QED) effect is taken into account. The reason for the shaping laser-enhanced heavy ion acceleration is given, and the role of the QED effect in the acceleration process is explained.

It is found that due to the non-linear interference and focusing effects, the conical plasma channel can shape the spatio-temporal waveform of the laser pulse and enhance the laser intensity. A tightly focused (beam waist radius < 1 μm) and ultra-high intensity (enhanced 6 times) shaping laser is obtained for a linearly polarized laser with an intensity of 5.46×1022 W/cm2 and a waist radius of 10 μm at an incident angle of θ = 10°. In the simulation, the conical plasma channel is filled by fully ionized high-Z gold plasma with an electron density up to ne = 2626.5nc. Therefore most of the laser energy in the channel is reflected by the channel wall, and the QED effect has less influence on laser focusing and shaping. This laser is used to accelerate an ultra-thin flat target placed at the end of the channel. It is found that the radiation reaction force can effectively suppress the transverse expansion of the ultra-thin flat target, caused by the electron heating and the transverse non-uniform of the laser intensity. The transparency time of the ultra-thin flat target is prolonged, which will allow the gold ions to be fully accelerated. Ultimately, the gold ions can reach up to about 240 GeV in cutoff energy. These results are expected to provide theoretical reference and technical support for designing the future experiments on hundreds-petawatt laser heavy ion acceleration and their applications in high-quality ion source, such as nucleus-nucleus collisions.
BMP signalling facilitates transit amplification in the developing chick and human cerebellum
Authors: Rook Victoria , Haldipur Parthiv , Millen Kathleen J , Butts Thomas , Wingate Richard J
Published: July 2024

The external granule layer (EGL) is a transient proliferative layer that gives rise to cerebellar granule cell neurons. Extensive EGL proliferation characterises the foliated structure of amniote cerebella, but the factors that regulate EGL formation, amplification within it, and differentiation from it, are incompletely understood. Here, we characterise bone morphogenic protein (BMP) signalling during cerebellar development in chick and human and show that while in chick BMP signalling correlates with external granule layer formation, in humans BMP signalling is maintained throughout the external granule layer after the onset of foliation. We also show via Immunohistochemical labelling of phosphorylated Smad1/5/9 the comparative spatiotemporal activity of BMP signalling in chick and human. Using
in-ovo
electroporation in chick, we demonstrate that BMP signalling is necessary for subpial migration of granule cell precursors and hence the formation of the external granule layer (EGL) prior to transit amplification. However, altering BMP signalling does not block the formation of mature granule neurons but significantly disrupts that pattern of morphological transitions that accompany transit amplification. Our results elucidate two key, temporally distinct roles for BMP signalling
in vivo
in organising first the assembly of the EGL from the rhombic lip and subsequently the tempo of granule neuron production within the EGL.
Whole-body connectome of a segmented annelid larva
Authors: Verasztó Csaba , Jasek Sanja , Gühmann Martin , Bezares-Calderón Luis Alberto , Williams Elizabeth A , Shahidi Réza , Jékely Gáspár
Published: July 2024

Nervous systems coordinate effectors across the body during movements. We know little about the cellular-level structure of synaptic circuits for such body-wide control. Here we describe the whole-body synaptic connectome of a segmented larva of the marine annelid
Platynereis dumerilii
. We reconstructed and annotated over 9,000 neuronal and non-neuronal cells in a whole-body serial electron microscopy dataset. Differentiated cells were classified into 202 neuronal and 92 non-neuronal cell types. We analyse modularity, multisensory integration, left-right and intersegmental connectivity and motor circuits for ciliated cells, glands, pigment cells and muscles. We identify several segment-specific cell types, demonstrating the heteromery of the annelid larval trunk. At the same time, segmentally repeated cell types across the head, the trunk segments and the pygidium suggest the serial homology of all segmental body regions. We also report descending and ascending pathways, peptidergic circuits and a multi-modal mechanosensory girdle. Our work provides the basis for understanding whole-body coordination in an entire segmented animal.
Assessing tooth wear progression in non-human primates: a longitudinal study using intraoral scanning technology
Authors: Towle Ian , Krueger Kristin L. , Hernando Raquel , Hlusko Leslea J.
Published: July 2024

Intraoral scanners are widely used in a clinical setting for orthodontic treatments and tooth restorations, and are also useful for assessing dental wear and pathology progression. In this study, we assess the utility of using an intraoral scanner and associated software for quantifying dental tissue loss in non-human primates. An upper and lower second molar for 31 captive hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas) were assessed for dental tissue loss progression, giving a total sample of 62 teeth. The animals are part of the Southwest National Primate Research Center and were all fed the same monkey-chow diet over their lifetimes. Two molds of each dentition were taken at either two- or three-year intervals, and the associated casts scanned using an intraoral scanner (Medit i700). Tissue loss was calculated in WearCompare by superimposition of the two scans followed by subtraction analysis. Four individuals had dental caries, and were assessed separately. The results demonstrate the reliability of these techniques in capturing tissue loss data, evidenced by the alignment consistency between scans, lack of erroneous tissue gain between scans, and uniformity of tissue loss patterns among individuals (e.g., functional cusps showing the highest degree of wear). The average loss per mm2 per year for all samples combined was 0.05 mm3 (0.04 mm3 for females and 0.08 mm3 for males). There was no significant difference in wear progression between upper and lower molars. Substantial variation in the amount of tissue loss among individuals was found, despite their uniform diet. These findings foster multiple avenues for future research, including the exploration of wear progression across dental crowns and arcades, correlation between different types of tissue loss (e.g., attrition, erosion, fractures, caries), interplay between tissue loss and microwear/topographic analysis, and the genetic underpinnings of tissue loss variation.
Nanostructural characterization of surfaces and interfaces of Portland cement mortars using high resolution microscopy
Authors: Barreto Matheus de Faria e Oliveira , Gontijo Marcelo Robert Fonseca , Teles Carolina Parreiras , Araújo Fabiana Faria de
Published: July 2024

In Portland cement mortars it is of paramount importance to investigate the bond strength between mortar and masonry by means of the study of interfaces and surfaces that make up the system mortar/ceramic block. In this work the aim was to characterize the chemical compositions, microstructures, surfaces and interfaces of mortars applied on ceramic blocks. Therefore, two important characterization tools were used: field-effect gun (FEG) scanning electron microscope (SEM) - FEI Quanta 200 with energy-dispersive (X-ray) spectrometer (EDS) and SEM system with EGF Nanofabrication FIB - FEI Quanta 3D FEG also with an EDS coupled. To date the results obtained from the research show that the characterization of cementitious materials with high resolution SEM is an important tool in the detection and differentiation of hydrated calcium silicates (CSH), calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), ettringite and calcium carbonate by means of morphological, topographical and chemical data, thus providing extremely reliable as well as qualitative data from the structure of cementitious materials.
Comparative Study of Unfractionated Heparins and Low Molecular Weight Heparin on Skin Wound Repair
Authors: Viana Natália Lopes , Moura Francyelle Borges Rosa de , Gomide José Augusto Leoncio , Ferreira Bruno Antonio , Muniz Elusca Helena , Araújo Fernanda de Assis , Ribeiro Daniele Lisboa , Pavão Mauro Sérgio Gonçalves , Pimentel Edson Rosa , Tomiosso Tatiana Carla
Published: July 2024

Aims: Heparin (HP) has aroused interest in the treatment of skin wounds. The HP extraction sources and the chemical diversity of its structural chain result in different clinical responses. In this study, a comparison was made among the effects of unfractionated heparin from bovine (bovHP) and swine (swi.HP) sources and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) on skin lesions treatment.
Study Design: Wounds were induced on the back of Swiss mice using a punch. Then, the wounds were treated with heparins for 3 and 7 days.
Place and Duration of Study: Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Animal Breeding Network and Rodents of the Federal University of Uberlândia, between April 2018 and February 2020.
Methodology: Wound closure was performed with a digital caliper. The inflammatory infiltrate was assessed by the activity of neutrophils and macrophages. Angiogenesis was measured by quantifying blood vessels and measuring hemoglobin. While fibrogenesis was assessed by picrosirius red staining.
Results: None of the heparins had a healing effect. Swi.HP showed delay in wound closure and intensification of the inflammatory process compared to bov.HP. Swine and bovine heparins showed pro-angiogenic activity, although this did not differ between them. Difference between the groups of heparins was observed in relation to the deposition and organization of collagen fibers, with a reduction in fibrogenesis in wounds of the LMWH group compared to the other heparins, especially bov.HP. A better fibrogenic activity was observed for bov.HP.
Conclusion: Thus, we conclude that the source of the heparin used should be considered, as its pharmacological response for wound treatment is quite diverse. Although none of the heparins was able to accelerate wound closure, bov.HP had an anti-inflammatory and pro- fibrogenic effect compared to the other heparins and therefore showed the best response in this experimental model.
Empowerment of Local Communities in the Survival of Multicultural Values: Case Study in Tana Toraja Village, East Kutai
Authors: Mubarok Ramdanil , Maskuri  , Ghony Muhammad Djunaidi
Published: July 2024

This study examines the empowerment efforts of the Tana Toraja community in East Kutai to preserve their multicultural values. Using a qualitative case study approach, we examine the empowerment strategies used by this community as well as the challenges they faced in the process. The results show that the Tana Toraja community has adopted various strategies, including cultural education, organizing cultural festivals, and collaborating with external parties, to strengthen cultural identity and enhance social cohesion. However, limited resources, internal conflicts, and the impact of modernization pose significant challenges to these cultural preservation efforts. Discussion of the findings emphasizes the importance of community empowerment in the context of multiculturalism and the need for greater support from multiple parties. This research reconstructs Zimmerman's (1995) and Freire's (1970) theories of community empowerment by extending their application to efforts to combine strategies to survive cultural diversity in the context of globalization and modernization as a process in which individuals and groups gain power to control their lives and influence their communities. Empowerment in Tana Toraja shows that collective control over cultural preservation can strengthen identity and social cohesion. This research shows that by strengthening cultural identity through empowerment, communities can become agents that promote inclusivity and tolerance between different cultural groups. The implications of this research include contributions to the understanding of local cultural preservation and sustainable and inclusive community development.
Effect of Health Insurance on Inpatient Health Service Utilization among Households Affected by Non-Communicable Diseases in Busia County, Kenya
Authors: Kemei Wilson , Nyaberi Jackline M. , Ruttoh Simon K.
Published: July 2024

Background: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are increasingly becoming important agents of illness and premature deaths globally, killing up to 41 million people annually, most of which occur in LMICs. In Kenya, major NCDs are cardio-vascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, cancers and diabetes. They account for 50% of all inpatient morbidities and 39% of all hospital mortalities. Patients afflicted with NCDs go through expensive treatment regiments, restraining them from utilizing available care. NCDs deepen inequality and are major drivers of unending poverty. World leaders resolved to deal with the devastating consequences of NCDs as a developmental challenge under SDGs. Kenya successively reformed its National Health Insurer to include a package that address the blight of NCDs and transform it into a primary enabler for achieving UHC. There is however, evidence suggesting that enrolment in health insurance (HI) does not necessarily guarantee inpatient utilization of NCDs care. This study examined the effect of HI on inpatient health service utilization among households with NCDs.
Methods: A quasi experimental design was conducted among eligible households with HI cover and those without, involving a representative sample of 350 households. Interviewers conducted interviews at baseline and after one year among household heads.
Results: Utilization of Inpatient NCDs care improved 1.256 (95% CI= 0.965-1.634), times more among insured households, (P=0.04).
Conclusion: HI improves inpatient utilization of NCDs care. To accelerate progress towards UHC, national government should expand HI program to all counties, improve awareness of cover package entitlements and remove payment preconditions for inpatient procedures. County government to ensure health systems at primary level are well equipped to tackle inpatient NCDs care needs.
Causality of Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Hastuti Sri Rahayu Budi , Udjianto Didit Welly , Astuti Rini Dwi , Rahman Ilyasin Aditya
Published: July 2024

Nowdays, the issue of global warming is being widely discussed in all countries, both developed and developing countries, because of its negative impact on the environment. This study aims to develop an integrated analytical framework of causality between energy consumption, carbon emissions, financial development, trade openness, and economic growth in Indonesia, 1990-2021. This study provides research benefits in the form of a set of empirical evidence to assist in developing a series of key strategies that can improve environmental quality through sustainable development. With granger causality analysis and vector autoregression model, this study provides results that high economic growth and energy consumption can cause environmental degradation through increased carbon gas emissions.