bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Policing Strategy (Polmas) In The Implementation Of Bhabinkamtibmas Tasks As A Radical Detection Basis
Authors: Surajab Surajab
Published: September 2020

The implementation of the Community Policing Strategy (POLMAS) in the implementation of BhabinKamtibmas duties as the basis for the detection of radical understanding, is very important in creating social security. This study aims to analyze the Polmas Strategy in the implementation of BhabinKamtibmas duties as the basis for the detection of radical understanding, potential constraints and problems related to the implementation of the Polmas Strategy in implementing the duties of BhabinKamtibmas as the basis for the detection of radical understanding. The method used in this research is normative legal research. Sources and data types use primary data and secondary data. The data collection method was done through literature study, while the data analysis method used qualitative analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the Community Police Strategy in the implementation of BhabinKamtibmas duties as the basis for the detection of radical ideology, namely BhabinKamtibmas carrying out door-to-door visits to all areas of its assignment, carrying out and assisting problem solving, organizing and securing activities the public, receive information about the occurrence of non-crime, provide guidance and guidance to the public or the community regarding issues of social security and police services. The obstacles faced are the developing police culture, young police officers, the idiom that police officers on the streets are better than police officers who work behind the desk, the accountability of the police in response to complaints and the dynamics that occur in society, limited human resources, welfare of police officers, 2 police car patrols, accountability command, structural rewards, community satisfaction with police performance, failure to integrate Police work with criminal detection. The problems faced are the public's negative perception of the police, low public awareness of environmental security, sociological diversity of society, ambiguity in people's attitudes, facilities and infrastructure.Keywords: Community Policing; Community Security; Radical Understanding.
Investigation Of The Crime Of Embezzlement In Property
Authors: Wicaksana Oliestha Ageng , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research to find out and analyze the process of investigating criminal acts of embezzlement in positions in the Ciamis Police jurisdiction, obstacles in the process of investigating criminal acts of embezzlement in positions in the Ciamis Police jurisdiction, and analyzing solutions in overcoming obstacles in the process of investigating criminal acts of embezzlement in positions in the region the law of the Ciamis PoliceThis study uses an empirical juridical approach with descriptive analysis research specifications. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study. The data analysis method used was qualitative analysis. Furthermore, based on the results of the research, it can be concluded: Investigations on suspects of embezzlement in positions in the Ciamis Police jurisdiction with Police Report case Number: LP / 74 / B / III / 2019 / JBR / SPKT Res Ciamis, March 30, 2019 on behalf of the reporter OHT Bin JA, namely as follows: Crime Scene Examination, Investigation, Preparation of Minutes, Examination of evidence: Search, confiscation, Expert statements, arrest or detention and examination of suspects, Resume and submission of files Obstacles: not everyone knows, hearing of a criminal act of embezzlement who wants to report to the legal apparatus (police), there is collusion of a neat series of cooperation from top to bottom in the criminal act of embezzlement in a position so that it is difficult to find and because of the shrewdness of the accused or the embezzler in the position itself, the cleverness of the perpetrator criminal embezzlement in a position to cover up his crimes, especially with the advancement of technology today. Solutions in overcoming obstacles in the process of investigating criminal acts of embezzlement in positions within the jurisdiction of the Ciamis Police: Investigators must provide a sense of security if there are people who know of criminal acts of embezzlement in their positions in the jurisdiction of the Ciamis Police.Keywords: Investigation; Crime; Embezzlement.
Выбор сценария развития строительного комплекса Мурманской области
Authors: Терешко Е. К. , Гутман С. С.
Published: September 2020

 В статье исследуется состояние строительного комплекса Мурманской области с использованием PEST- и SWOT-анализа. Выявлены факторы, оказывающие значимое влияние на развитие строительного комплекса: 1) наличие сильной нормативно-правовой базы, регулирующей отрасль; 2) темп развития отрасли в регионе; 3) уровень развития бизнес-структур строительной отрасли региона; 4) уровень миграции населения в другие регионы РФ; 5) степень покрытия территорий региона сетью Интернет. Определены ключевые сценарии стратегического развития строительного комплекса Мурманской области: энергосырьевой, инвестиционный, инерционный. На основе анализа иерархий авторы пришли к выводу, что ни один из них не является предпочтительным, и предлагают четвертый сценарий – совокупный, соединивший в себе черты всех трех.
Демографические проблемы Сибири в контексте пространственного развития
Authors: Соболева С. В. , Смирнова Н. Е. , Чудаева О. В.
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматриваются современные демографические проблемы Сибири, оцениваются их последствия для будущего страны. По данным Росстата, на фоне общего сокращения численности населения Сибирского федерального округа, особенно сельского, ускоренными темпами по сравнению с Россией в целом сокращаются численность и доля населения младшего и трудоспособного возраста, растут количество и доля пожилых граждан. Иными словами, происходит старение населения, возрастная структура становится регрессивной, и этот процесс в отсутствие кардинальных мер будет лишь усиливаться. Обсуждая пропагандируемую в последнее время в России идею необходимости поддержки роста агломераций, авторы акцентируют внимание на том, что, в отличие от крупных городов, которые в течение многих лет растут лишь за счет миграционных притоков, села и малые города остаются естественным источником демографического роста для страны. Помимо демографической значимости, опорная сеть поселений имеет важнейшее геополитическое значение, обеспечивая связанность пространства и контроль над ним. Особенно это касается обширных территорий Сибири и Дальнего Востока и в первую очередь приграничных. По мнению авторов, в стратегических планах развития России максимальное внимание следует уделить именно селам и малым городам, так как меры, направленные на улучшения в социально-экономической сфере и повышение рождаемости, будут иметь здесь самую эффективную и быструю отдачу, а также способствовать пространственному освоению и закреплению населения на стратегически важных территориях.
Опережающий рост сибирской экономики: реалии и возможности в мегапроекте «Русский ковчег»
Authors: Клепач А. Н. , Михеева Н. Н.
Published: September 2020

Рассмотрены направления социально-экономического развития Сибирского макрорегиона в долгосрочной перспективе. Оценены возможности его опережающего развития в рамках мегапроекта «Русский ковчег». Представлены три альтернативных сценария, различающиеся выбором приоритетов в развитии макрорегиона и стратегией достижения поставленных целей. Приведены количественные оценки параметров развития макрорегиона, на базе которых возможна реализация представленных сценариев. Даны их сравнения с прогнозными показателями динамики России и стран-соседей и партнеров Сибирского макрорегиона. Показано, что реализация мегапроекта «Русский ковчег» в полном объеме возможна в рамках прорывного сценария создания в Сибири нового центра экономического роста. Дано описание комплекса мероприятий, составляющих содержание мегапроекта. Обосновано проведение экономического эксперимента, включающего формирование особого звена управления на уровне макрорегиона. Предложено наряду с традиционной системой управления внедрить особую экономическую модель, основанную на принципах взаимного финансирования, саморазвития, производственной и трудовой кооперации.
O uso de gírias: crenças, preconceitos e identidades
Authors: Brandet Alves Jéssica , Viana Fernanda Cristina
Published: September 2020

A presente pesquisa visa analisar o que as gírias podem revelar do comportamento de alguns grupos sociais e de que maneira elas reafirmam sua identidade. Além disso, será analisado como o uso de gírias se realiza entre os grupos sociais, como pode identificar opiniões, crenças e preconceitos, além de compreender de que maneira as crenças sobre o uso de gírias podem afetar no comportamento social e linguístico dos informantes. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário em que, com os resultados obtidos, foram analisados os tópicos citados. Como resultados da pesquisa, os informantes apresentaram grande reprovação em relação ao uso de gírias, especialmente por mulheres, mostrando assim que as crenças dos falantes se manifestam sim por meio da linguagem.Palavras-chave: Gírias. Crenças e preconceito. Grupos sociais.
Dialetologia: a Dimensão Espacial da Variação Linguística
Authors: Silveira de Araujo Leandro
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho visa apresentar a disciplina que se ocupa da variação dita horizontal, isso é, das variações de uma língua nos muitos espaços geográficos em que ela é falada. Para tanto, o estudo define o conceito de dialeto, mostra sua relação com o âmbito social da linguagem e apresenta quais são o sentido e as tarefas da Dialetologia. Nesse percurso, discutem-se assuntos importantes à área, tais como os conceitos de isoglossas, de irradiação linguística, de geografia linguística, dos mapas linguísticos e da relação da Dialetologia com outras disciplinas, como a Sociolinguística.
PERENCANAAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG GEDUNG DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI
Authors: Umam Ahmada Khotibul , Winarto Sigit , Ridwan Ahmad , Candra Agata Iwan
Published: September 2020

The foundation has an important role in the field of construction. The function of the foundation is to transport the building load to the subgrade, so the foundation must be planned with the right calculation so that the building is safe and stable. Pile foundation is one type of foundation used in building construction with heavy loads. In research, land investigations use SPT (Standard Penetration Test). The calculations include the carrying capacity of the soil, the loading of buildings, the dimensions and depth of the pile, and the stability of the controls. Calculation results obtained, loading on floors 1 to 3, totaling 4,463.5 Tons. The dimensions of the foundation are 0.6, with a cross-sectional area of 0.28274334 and a depth of 18 M. The need for strengthening the foundation is 600059.7 Kg. With bolt control stability 24,620 Tons / M2 > 1.5 Tons / M2 – >   Safe, shear  9,156 Tons / M2  > 0,156 Tons / M2 –  > Safe.Pondasi memiliki peranan penting dalam bidang konstruksi. Fungsi pondasi sendiri yaitu meneruskan beban bangunan ke tanah dibawah pondasi menjadikan pondasi harus direncanakan dan diperhitungkan dengan tepat agar bangunan yang didirikan aman dan stabil. Salah satu jenis pondasi yang banyak digunakan yaitu pondasi tiang pancang. Pondasi tiang pancang merupakan salah satu jenis pondasi dalam yang banyak digunakan pada konstruksi yang memiliki beban berat. Dalam penelitian, penyelidikan tanah menggunakan metode SPT (Standart Penetration Test). Perhitungan yang dilakukan meliputi perhitunagn daya dukung tanah, Pembebanan bangunan, dimensi dan kedalaman tiang pancang, serta stabilitas control. Hasil dari perhitungan didapat, pembebanan lantai 1 sampai 3 sebesar 4663,5 Ton. Dimensi pondasi sebesar 0,6 M dengan luas penampang 0,28274334 M dan kedalaman 18 M. Kebutuhan tulangan pondasi yaitu 600059,7 Kg. Dengan stabilitas kontrol terhadap guling 24,620 Ton / M2 > 1.5 Ton / M2 – >   Aman, Gaya terhadap geser 9,156 Ton / M2  > 0,156 Ton / M2 –  > Aman.
PENELITIAN STABILITAS STRUKTUR TANAH LEMPUNG BERSIFAT MONMORILLONITE MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH AMPAS KOPI
Authors: Santoso Hadi , Cahyo Yosef , Ridwan Ahmad
Published: September 2020

In the field of construction, the land is a media base of the core of a building. The soil structure, which consists mainly of clay in its component, has montmorillonite properties. The level of soil stability that is montmorillonite is not good enough for the support of building infrastructure. This study uses coffee grounds waste and variations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% in montmorillonite soil. In the soil stability test using montmorillonite soil mix specimens with coffee grounds waste, the content weight, consistency limit, and soil compaction tests were conducted. On the results of this study, the structure of the native soil categorized as montmorillonite with adding coffee pulp on additions varied to a maximum of 20%. The Liquid Limit value rises to 43%. The Plastic Limit value increased to 31.64% so that the plastic index could rise to 11.36 %. When the compaction test with the condition of the solid specimen is perfect, the dry volume of the original soil is 6.72 gr/cm 3. After adding coffee pulp waste by 20%, the bare amount increases to 10.56 gr/cm3.Dalam bidang konstruksi, tanah adalah suatu media pijakan inti dari sebuah bangunan. Struktur Tanah yang sebagian besar terdiri dari lempung didalam komponennya, memiliki sifat  monmorillonite. Tingkat stabilitas tanah yang bersifat montmorillonite terbilang kurang bagus terhadap daya topang infrastruktur bangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan limbah ampas kopi pada variasi penambahan 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20% pada tanah montmorillonite. Pada uji stabilitas tanah dengan menggunakan benda uji mix tanah montmorillonite dengan limbah ampas kopi, dilakukan Uji Berat Isi, Batas konsistensi (Atterberg Limit) dan Pemadatan Tanah (Proctor). Pada hasil penelitian struktur tanah asli yang dikategorikan montmoroillonite, setelah ditambah ampas kopi pada penambahan variasi maksimal sebesar 20%, nilai Liquid Limit naik menjadi 43% dan nilai Plastic Limit mengalami kenaikan menjadi 31,64%, sehingga index plastic dapat mengalami peningkatan menjadi 11,36%. Saat uji pemadatan dengan kondisi benda uji padat sempurna, berat volume kering tanah asli sebesar 6,72 gr/cm3 dan setelah ditambahkan limbah ampas kopi sebesar 20% mengalami peningkatan berat volume kering menjadi 10,56 gr/cm3.
Brechas digitales de género. Una revisión del concepto
Authors: De Andrés del Campo Susana , Collado Alonso Rocío , García-Lomas Taboada José Ignacio
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo se revisa de forma crítica el concepto de brecha digital de género entendido, de manera general, como mero indicador de acceso y uso. Se cuestionan los intereses económicos y políticos de tales indicadores y se reúnen criterios más cualitativos, desde una perspectiva de género. Se parte de la hipótesis de que la meta de brecha cero de acceso digital no es en sí misma un indicador suficiente de equidad, sino que puede constituir una trampa para conseguir declarar falsos logros de igualdad. Se aportan representaciones basadas en el pensamiento visual para ayudar a comprender los filtros androcéntricos que intervienen en la inclusión digital. Se plantea la necesidad de encontrar criterios cualitativos de análisis con perspectivas feministas que identifiquen verdaderos hitos de integración y garantía de derechos.
Los futuros maestros de infantil ante la educación literaria: Análisis de sus creencias sobre la literatura infantil como recurso para el aula
Authors: Neira Piñeiro María Rosario , Martín-Macho Harrison Ana
Published: September 2020

Resumen:Partiendo de la importancia de los docentes como mediadores, este trabajo pretende conocer las creencias de maestros en formación sobre selección de textos para la educación literaria y animación lectora en educación infantil. Para ello, adoptando una metodología mixta, cualitativo-cuantitativa, se aplicaron dos cuestionarios -uno abierto y otro cerrado- a una muestra de estudiantes del Grado de Maestro en Educación Infantil (N=145) de las Universidades de Oviedo y Castilla-La Mancha. Los resultados revelan que, pese a ser conscientes de que las obras deben adaptarse al destinatario, muchos estudiantes carecen de criterios para valorar en qué reside esta adecuación. Asimismo, se detecta una insuficiente formación en literatura y su didáctica, que se manifiesta en la carencia de un léxico especializado y de herramientas de análisis para valorar críticamente las obras, en lo referido tanto al texto como a la ilustración. En consecuencia, se percibe una escasa atención a las cualidades artístico-literarias de los textos. En cambio, se aprecia una marcada tendencia a instrumentalizar la literatura infantil, anteponiendo la dimensión educativo-moralizante a las propiedades estéticas y al disfrute lector. Se concluye que es necesario proporcionar una buena formación a los maestros como mediadores, dotándoles de los conocimientos y habilidades necesarios para analizar y valorar la literatura infantil. Asimismo, es preciso transformar ciertas concepciones erróneas sobre la literatura infantil, poniendo de manifiesto la diferencia entre lectura literaria y lectura escolar y haciéndoles conscientes de la importancia de la dimensión artístico-literaria y el placer lector en la práctica de la educación literaria.
Aulas virtuales como mediación pedagógica para la inclusión y discapacidades
Authors: Navarrete Mendieta Giner , Guamán Coronel María de los Ángeles , Arteaga Marín Myriam Irlanda , Guamán Coronel Diana Cecilia
Published: September 2020

La deserción educativa es un problema que enfrentan muchos países en especial en Latinoamérica, los factores económicos, la desintegración de la familia y las discapacidades físicas son los principales factores que provocan el abandono escolar. En este sentido los gobiernos de los países latinoamericanos y en especial en Ecuador deben de tomar acciones necesarias para poder lograr la inclusión educativa. La finalidad de este artículo es mostrar cómo las herramientas tecnológicas ayudan y apoyan en los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje para personas con discapacidad favoreciendo la inclusión. Para realizar esta investigación, se hizo un análisis bibliográfico acorde al tema y una investigación exploratoria de tipo cualitativa, para conocer la opinión de los maestros sobre los beneficios de utilizar plataformas virtuales, para esto se presentó a los entrevistados una propuesta de una plataforma virtual interactiva destinado a la enseñanza – aprendizaje para niños con Síndrome de Down.
Diagnóstico para la implementación de programas de mentoría
Authors: Aguilar Aguilar Nancy Lorena , Caamaño Zambrano Rosa Mirian , Aguilera Zamora Wendy Elena , Cuenca Masache Diana Teresa
Published: September 2020

La investigación descriptiva con enfoque cuanti-cualitativo realizada con el objetivo de diagnosticar la situación sobre la implementación de programas de mentoría dirigidos a los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso de la carrera de Educación Básica de la Universidad Técnica de Machala (UTMach) se sistematizó mediante los métodos: revisión bibliográfica, fenomenológico, analítico-sintético, inductivo, triangulación de datos y estadístico, y las técnicas de entrevista estructurada y encuesta, develando que existen las condiciones subjetivas para su ejecución; los estudiantes, docentes y directivos de la muestra coinciden en las bondades de la mentoría y la disposición a participar en ella.
Three Rival Versions of Theological Genealogy: Catholicism, Left Hegelianism and Post-Secularism
Authors: Steinmetz-Jenkins Daniel
Published: September 2020

In this paper I would like to discuss three rival versions of theological genealogy that are popular today. In doing so I seek to offer a few examples of how the most recent scholarly turn to theology is ultimately being driven by disparate political ideologies. The first one I describe as new Catholic modernity critiques, which often emphasize the breakdown of moral consensus brought on by Protestantism, theological nominalism, etc. The second are proponents of what I describe as a Left Hegelian project of detheologization—scholars on the political Left who in recognizing the theological origins of modernity seek to overcome theology in order to advance a progress project (Roberto Unger and Samuel Moyn). Finally, I will discuss the so-called post-secularists (Jürgen Habermas, Hans Joas, Charles Taylor) who see modernity neither as morally incoherent, nor theology as a bad thing; rather, these scholars argue that secularism and “the Judeo-Christian tradition” developed together and therefore can mutually enrich each other.
Realidad y ficción en la Edad Media. Las epístolas poéticas latinas de Baudri de Bourgueil a las mujeres de Ronceray (ss. XI-XII)
Authors: Camino Plaza Laura
Published: September 2020

La especificidad de la literatura epistolar medieval motiva nuestro acercamiento al género desde la fricción entre dos paradigmas: aquel que sostiene que los textos representan la experiencia humana y aquel otro que, por el contrario, apunta a su configuración a partir del potencial imaginativo que reside en la propia literatura. A inicios del siglo XII, cuando en Europa comenzó a asentarse la ficción tal y como la entendemos hoy en día, la autonomía que adquirió la literatura posibilitó que esta ya no tuviese que estar necesariamente conectada a su realidad histórica (Verbaal, “How the West”). Sin embargo, algunos autores, como Baudri de Bourgueil, eligieron seguir experimentando con la intersección de ambos planos y buscaron explorar las capacidades ficcionales de la literatura epistolar que dirigían a personas cuya vida conservamos documentada históricamente. En este estudio será especialmente relevante analizar la poesía epistolar que Baudri escribió para las monjas de Ronceray, de la que podemos extraer una lectura sociológica con la que resituar el papel de las mujeres en la Edad Media.
Medienanthropologie
Authors: Wulf Christoph
Published: September 2020

This article analyses the role of media for human development and education and the importance of anthropology for the understanding of media. It focuses the role of media for the social and cultural development of human beings and for the performative use of media. It demonstrates to what degree media are prerequisites for our understanding of the world and of ourselves and emphasizes the importance of the new media for the ›digital natives‹.
»Who is the third who walks always beside you?«
Authors: Mayer Ralf
Published: September 2020

This contribution develops a political as well as an educational approach to the concept of ›Stellvertretung‹ following Hobbes’s ›Leviathan‹, Derrida’s reading of Rousseau in his work ›Grammatology‹ and an ethnographic analysis. In this regard ›Stellvertretung‹ cannot simply be understood in terms of representation, delegation or advocacy with reference to a conclusive identification, function and purpose. Therefore this paper outlines how the concept involves hegemonic strategies in reference to the problem of justification, recognition and authority.
Bürgerliche und ästhetische Öffentlichkeit bei Wieland, Schiller und Goethe: Eine Vorgeschichte der Leitkulturdebatte
Authors: Mergenthaler May
Published: September 2020

This essay explores the concepts and practices of culture and the public sphere that Wieland, Goethe, and Schiller outline and realize in their journals, letters, and other writings. The background of this investigation is the ongoing debate in Germany about the function of a majority culture, based on a national tradition, in a multi-cultural, democratic society. The investigation of the three authors’ concepts and practices of both the public sphere and publishing demonstrates that majority cultures can be conceived in a variety of ways that can be more or less compatible with a liberal society. In their journals, Die Horen and Propyläen, Schiller and Goethe, respectively, are speaking to an ideal public, with the support of a select number of like-minded authors, aiming at the establishment of a national, symbolically structured culture and education (Bildung) that shows affinities to absolutist political structures. By contrast, Wieland opens his Der Teutsche Merkur up to a variety of contributors and readers, which are conceived and accepted as fallible, though teachable, with the goal of furthering the development, over a long period of time, of a national culture that is, at the same time, universal and timeless, thereby questioning the concept of nationhood.
Keep Calm and Carry On
Authors: Veres Máté
Published: September 2020

Pyrrhonian inquiry responds to the hope of intellectual tranquillity, and aims at the achievement and maintenance of said tranquillity. According to the Tranquillity Charge, philosophical inquiry aims at the truth; hence, insofar as Pyrrhonian inquiry aims at tranquillity, it does not qualify as philosophical inquiry. Furthermore, Pyrrhonian philanthropy rests on the Partisan Premise, i.e. the claim that all philosophers aim at the removal of psychological disturbance. I show that the origin-story of Pyrrhonism evades the Tranquillity Charge, and that the Partisan Premise is not as partisan as it seems. Unlike previous attempts, my reconstruction preserves all tranquillity-related features of Sextan Pyrrhonism.
Can the Pyrrhonian Sceptic Suspend Belief Regarding Scientific Definitions?
Authors: Wilck Benjamin
Published: September 2020

In this article, I tackle an heretofore unnoticed difficulty with the application of Pyrrhonian scepticism to scientific definitions. Sceptics can suspend belief regarding a dogmatic proposition only by setting up opposing arguments or considerations for and against that proposition. Since Sextus provides arguments exclusively against particular geometrical definitions in Adversus Mathematicos
III, commentators have argued that Sextus’ method is not scepticism, but negative dogmatism. However, commentators have overlooked the fact that arguments or considerations in favour of particular geometrical definitions were absent in ancient geometry, and hence unavailable to Sextus. While this might explain why they are also absent from Sextus’ text, I survey and evaluate various strategies to supply arguments in support of particular geometrical definitions.
Mortalidade em receptores de transplante renal – causas e fatores relacionados: revisão integrativa
Authors: Almeida Willian Alburquerque de , Ferreira Adriano Menis , Rigotti Marcelo Alessandro , Bezerra Ana Lúcia Queiroz , Silva Adaiele Lúcia Nogueira Viera da , Teixeira Cristiane Chagas
Published: September 2020

Objetivos: Analisar as produções científicas sobre os fatores associados à mortalidade em pacientes submetidos ao transplanterenal. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada no período de janeiro de 2006 a julho de 2016, cujo levantamento bibliográficofoi por meio das bibliotecas eletrônicas: PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e Cochrane Library, totalizando 777 artigos. Após a leiturados títulos e resumos, foi excluída toda publicação duplicada e as que não correspondiam aos critérios de inclusão. A amostracompôs-se de 21 estudos os quais responderam à questão de pesquisa. Resultados: A maior incidência de publicações deu-seem periódicos internacionais, predominando estudos de coorte com nível de evidência IV. Quanto às causas da mortalidade prevaleceu a cardiovascular. Os fatores associados a mortalidade foram relacionados a função cardiovascular, processos infecciosos,metabólicos, fisiológicos, nutricionais e estruturais. Conclusões: Recomenda-se melhorias no processo de avaliação e acompanhamento dos pacientes receptores de transplante renal.Descritores: Transplante de rim; Mortalidade; Fatores de risco; Complicações pós-operatórias; Revisão.

 

ABSTRACTObjectives: To analyze the scientific production on the factors associated with mortality in patients submitted to renal transplantation. Methods: An integrative review was carried out from January 2006 to July 2016, whose bibliographic survey was donethrough electronic libraries: PubMed, SciELO, LILACS and Cochrane Library, totaling 777 articles. After reading the titles andabstracts, all duplicate publications and those that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. The sample consisted of 21studies which answered the question of research. Results: The highest incidence of publications occurred in international journals,predominantly cohort studies with level of evidence IV. As for the causes of mortality, cardiovascular disease prevailed. The factorsassociated with mortality were related to cardiovascular function, infectious, metabolic, physiological, nutritional and structuralprocesses. Conclusions: Improvements in the evaluation and follow-up of renal transplant recipients are recommended.Descriptors: Kidney transplantation; Mortality; Risk factors; Postoperative complications; Review
Test preprint for admin withdrawal
Authors: Brown Kayla , Olson Eric L
Published: September 2020

Test preprint for withdrawal
Sastra Populer dan Kekalahan Diskursus Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Nur Askar
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang dominasi karya sastra populer di kalangan generasi milineal seperti karya yang berkisah tentang kehidupan asmara dan perjalanan seseorang yang berasal dari keluarga yang kurang mampu hingga mencapai cita-citanya untuk melanjutkan sekolah di luar negeri. Kehadiran karya sastra seperti demikian tentu semakin mengikis hubungan antara sastra dan masyarakat. Sastra tidak lagi menjadi alat yang mampu merekam segala permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat. Sastra semakin berjarak dengan realitas kehidupan masyarakat hingga akhirnya diskursus tentang polemik sosial kemasyarakatan tidak mampu lagi diteriakkan oleh karya sastra.
The social patterning of sport: Regular sports participation and stratification in Canada
Authors: Gemar Adam
Published: September 2020

The participation in different forms of leisure has often been ascribed the power to reflect and reproduce social inequalities. While some came before, this intellectual endeavor increased substantially with the seminal work of Pierre Bourdieu’s Distinction. While Bourdieu’s writings on culture did not neglect sports, sport is often neglected in subsequent studies of culture. Most of the subsequent theoretical and empirical work on culture has focused upon music and the arts, many also arguing that Bourdieu’s work is now dated. This paper seeks to provide an updated and comprehensive re-examining of sports participation. For these investigations, I use large-scale survey data and various statistical methods to test the relevance of the Pierre Bourdieu’s foundational theories and explain these patterns. The findings show direct sports participation relying primarily on dispositions towards the body which are stratified by education and income, especially for the most elite sports. These results therefore highlight the contemporary relevance of Bourdieu’s theories of the relationship between sports, social class, and the stratification thereof.
Những vấn đề có thể gây mất đoàn kết xã hội tại Việt Nam
Authors: Ho Tung Manh
Published: September 2020

Bài viết dưới đây phân tích về những vấn đề có thể gây ra mâu thuẫn và chia rẽ xã hội tại Việt Nam bao gồm: nghèo đói và bất bình đẳng kinh tế; sự phức tạp của mạng xã hội; sự phức tạp của quá trình di cư, đô thị hóa; và đối đầu với hậu quả môi trường. Đối với nghiên cứu trong tương lai về vấn đề đoàn kết xã hội, việc nghiên cứu sự tiếp biến văn hóa (acculturation) (Vuong & Napier, 2016a) và cộng tính văn hóa (cultural additivity) (Vuong et al., 2018) của các luồng tư tưởng và giá trị phương Tây như nữ quyền, dân chủ, quyền cá nhân, v.v... vào hệ thống giá trị lõi tại Việt Nam là rất quan trọng trong việc làm rõ các rủi ro mất đoàn kết và hài hòa xã hội. Bên cạnh đó, các nghiên cứu lý thuyết để phân biệt và tạo cầu nối giữa “đoàn kết xã hội,” khái niệm do Emíle Durkheim khởi xướng, và “hài hòa xã hội”, khái niệm tồn tại lâu đời trong tư tưởng Nho Giáo cũng là cần thiết.
On The Coddling of the American mind: Should we talk more about drugs?
Authors: Ho Tung Manh
Published: September 2020

In this book review, I argue the authors of The Coddling of the American mind should address the culture of drugs use in the US more to explain why violence comes so readily with the new over-sensitive campus culture.
Comprehensive Review of Deep Reinforcement Learning Methods and Applications in Economics
Authors: Mosavi Amir , Faghan Yaser , Ghamisi Pedram , Duan Puhong , Ardabili Sina Faizollahzadeh , Hassan Salwana , Band Shahab S.
Published: September 2020

The popularity of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) applications in economics has increased exponentially. DRL, through a wide range of capabilities from reinforcement learning (RL) to deep learning (DL), offers vast opportunities for handling sophisticated dynamic economics systems. DRL is characterized by scalability with the potential to be applied to high-dimensional problems in conjunction with noisy and nonlinear patterns of economic data. In this paper, we initially consider a brief review of DL, RL, and deep RL methods in diverse applications in economics, providing an in-depth insight into the state-of-the-art. Furthermore, the architecture of DRL applied to economic applications is investigated in order to highlight the complexity, robustness, accuracy, performance, computational tasks, risk constraints, and profitability. The survey results indicate that DRL can provide better performance and higher efficiency as compared to the traditional algorithms while facing real economic problems in the presence of risk parameters and the ever-increasing uncertainties.
Curadoria Digital e Políticas de Digitalização
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , Garcia Rodrigo Moreira
Published: September 2020

ISBN: 978-65-990224-9-4 .Título:  Curadoria digital e políticas de digitalização  Subtítulo: notas do III Simpósio Curadoria Digital - TOI 2020  Entendemos Curadoria Digital como um campo emergente que engloba o planejamento e gerenciamento de ativos digitais ao longo de sua vida útil, desde a conceituação e apresentação até a preservação de longo prazo em um repositório para reutilização futura. Está associada com a preservação da informação e com a memória científica.Na Era Digital, a criação e disponibilização de conteúdos digitais à um ritmo acelerado demanda por profissionais com competências no campo de gerenciamento dos ativos digitais preparados para atuar com políticas e estratégias de preservação da informação digital criando padrões e melhores práticas para a gestão digital do patrimônio cultural neste campo emergente e transdisciplinar. O III Simpósio Curadoria Digital apresenta como proposta promover o debate no uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação nos Equipamentos Culturais Brasileiros, as Políticas de Digitalização e Fundamentos de Curadoria Digital
Proposed Tests for Detecting Quantum Effects in Biological Neural Systems
Authors: Rourk Christopher
Published: September 2020

Several quantum biological effects in neural systems have been proposed. The first is Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch-OR), which involves entanglement in tubulin. The second is quantum electron transport in catecholaminergic neuron groups, such as those of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and locus coeruleus (LC). Tests are proposed that use semiconductor quantum dot (QD) devices in live neural tissue to detect these quantum biological effects.
Visual search strategies in lab and life
Authors: Nowakowska Anna , Hunt Amelia R. , Clarke Alasdair D F
Published: September 2020

To what extent can our eye movement be thought of as efficient, that is, targeting locations where high resolution is needed to differentiate objects? Previous research reported conflicting conclusions: people are near-optimal, random, or even counter-optimal, according to different lines of evidence. Researchers tend to use the simplest possible environments to measure search efficiency, assuming these will minimize the individual differences in experience that could introduce unnecessary variation in behaviour. Here we measured the efficiency of 30 participants as they searched through simple line segment stimuli and through a set of complex icons. We observed a dramatic shift from highly variable strategies with the line segments, to uniformly efficient search with the icons. These results demonstrate that changing what may initially appear to be irrelevant, surface-level details of the task can lead to large changes in measured behaviour, and that visual primitives are not always representative of more complex objects.
Communicating evidence about the environment’s role in obesity and support for government policies to tackle obesity: A systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Reynolds James , Vasiljevic Milica , Pilling Mark , Marteau Theresa
Published: September 2020

Public support for many policies that tackle obesity by changing environments is low. This may reflect commonly held causal beliefs about obesity, namely that it is due to failures of self-control rather than environmental influences. Several studies have sought to increase public support by changing these and similar causal beliefs, with mixed results. The current review is the first systematic synthesis of these studies. Searches of PsycInfo, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Open Grey yielded 20 eligible studies (N = 8977) from 11,776 abstracts. Eligible studies were controlled experiments with an intervention group that communicated information about the environment’s role in obesity, and a measure of support for environment-based obesity policies. The protocol was prospectively registered on PROSPERO. Meta-analyses showed no evidence that communicating information about the environment’s influence on obesity changed policy support or the belief that the environment influences obesity. A likely explanation for this null effect is the ineffectiveness of interventions that were designed to change the belief that the environment influences obesity. The possibility remains, however, that the association observed between beliefs about the causes of obesity and attitudes towards obesity policies is correlational and not causal.
The Political is Personal: The Costs of Daily Politics
Authors: Ford Brett Quaid , Feinberg Matthew , Thai Sabrina , Gatchpazian Arasteh , Lassetter Bethany
Published: September 2020

Politics and its controversies have permeated everyday life, but the daily impact of politics on the general public is largely unknown. Here, we apply an affective science framework to understand how the public experiences daily politics. We used longitudinal, daily-diary methods to track two samples of U.S. participants as they experienced daily political events across two weeks (Study 1: N=198, observations=2,167) and three weeks (Study 2: N=811, observations=12,790) to explore how these events permeated people’s lives and how people coped with that influence. In both studies, daily political events consistently evoked negative emotions, which corresponded to worse psychological and physical well-being, but also increased motivation to t¬ake political action (e.g., volunteer, protest) aimed at changing the political system that evoked these emotions in the first place. Understandably, people frequently tried to regulate their politics-induced emotions; and regulating these emotions using effective cognitive strategies (reappraisal and distraction) predicted greater well-being, but also weaker motivation to take action. Although people can protect themselves from the emotional impact of politics, frequently-used regulation strategies appear to come with a trade-off between well-being and action. To examine whether an alternative approach to one’s emotions could avoid this trade-off, we measured emotional acceptance in Study 2 (i.e., accepting one’s emotions without trying to change them), which predicted greater daily well-being but no impairment to political action. Overall, this research highlights how politics can be a chronic stressor in people’s daily lives, underscoring the far-reaching influence politicians have beyond the formal powers endowed unto them.
Heat and fraud: Evaluating how room temperature influences fraud likelihood
Authors: Liu Huanxu , Yang Jingwen , Yamada Yuki
Published: September 2020

Despite the considerable amount of research devoted to understanding fraud, few studies have examined how the physical environment can influence the likelihood of committing fraud. One recent study found a link between room brightness and occurrence of human fraud behaviors. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate how temperature may affect fraud. Based on a power analysis using the effect size observed in a pilot study, we recruited 105 participants and randomly divided them into three temperature groups (warm, medium, and cool). We then counted fraud behaviors in each group and tested for potential significant differences with a Kruskal-Wallis test. Additionally, we used a correlation analysis to determine whether the perceived temperature affected fraud. As a result, regardless of participants’ subjective sensory experience or their physical environment, we did not find that temperature-related factors influence the incidence of fraud. We discussed the potential reason for the results, and suggested directions for future research.
Supporting the mental health needs of underserved communities: A qualitative study of barriers to accessing community resources
Authors: Sanchez Alejandra Torres , Park Alayna , Chu Wendy , Letamendi Andrea , Stanick Cameo , Regan Jennifer , Perez Gina , Manners Debbie , Oh Glory , Chorpita Bruce F.
Published: September 2020

This study examined the accessibility of community resources (e.g., welfare programs, afterschool programs) for underserved youth and families with mental health needs. Mental health professionals (n = 52) from a large community mental health and welfare agency serving predominantly low-income, Latinx families completed a semi-structured interview that asked about the accessibility of community resources. Participant responses were coded using an iterative thematic analysis based on grounded theory methods. Results showed that 71% of participants endorsed availability barriers (e.g., limited local programs), 37% endorsed logistical barriers (e.g., waitlists), 27% endorsed attitudinal barriers (e.g., stigmatized beliefs about help-seeking), and 23% endorsed knowledge barriers (e.g., lacking awareness about local programs). Professionals’ perceived availability barriers were mostly consistent with the actual availability of community resources. Findings highlight the compounding challenges that disadvantaged communities face and point to opportunities for promoting enhanced well-being and functioning for youth and families with mental health needs.
Discrete product choices made by young adults who vape regularly reveal segments of flavor and nicotine focused users
Authors: Baker Allison N. , Hayes John
Published: September 2020

AbstractIntroduction: Electronic cigarette ("eCig") use, or "vaping," is increasingly prevalent. Factors such as flavor and nicotine level may influence selection and use of eCigs. A better understanding of the role product attributes play in eCig preferences is necessary to inform evidence-based regulation of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Methods: Here, we used choice-based conjoint (CBC) analysis to quantify different attributes that influence eCig preferences, including flavors, nicotine level, cooling/"ICE" properties, and user reviews. Young adults aged 18 to 25 who had vaped at least once in the past 7 days completed 18 choice tasks, as well as the Penn State Electronic Cigarette Dependence Index (PSECDI). They also answered questions about other nicotine product use and perceived eCig risk. CBC analysis was used to determine utility scores for each attribute.Results: Flavor was the most important attribute, followed by nicotine level. Sweet flavors, particularly candy ones, had the highest utility scores. Two segments of participants were identified via latent class analysis. The first segment was influenced predominately by nicotine level (with 5% nicotine receiving the highest utility score), whereas the second segment placed greater importance on sweet flavors. Segment 1 membership was associated with higher nicotine dependence, as well as greater likelihood of cigarette or cigar use.Conclusion: In young adults who vape regularly, flavor is the most important factor in eCig preferences, and sweet flavors – especially candy themed–were most preferred. We also found evidence of two segments: one that appeared more nicotine-focused, and one that appeared more flavor-focused.Implications: A discrete choice experiment revealed segments of flavor-focused and nicotine-focused eCig users. Strikingly, the more nicotine-focused users, defined strictly via their behavior in a choice task, were also more dependent and more likely to use combustible tobacco. Understanding why individuals choose particular eCig products can help inform public health efforts and policy making.
Ethnic-Racial Identity in Action: Structure and Content of Friends’ Conversations about Ethnicity and Race
Authors: Moffitt Ursula , Syed Moin
Published: September 2020

Among emerging adults, peers are central to ethnic-racial identity (ERI) exploration, acting as primary interlocuters in discussions about ethnicity and race. Although ERI development is understood as adaptive, particularly for young people of color, ethnicity and race related conversations are often highly charged, and can consist of both positive, self-affirming exchanges, as well as negative experiences of identity denial, disinterest, and discrimination. The valence of such conversations, and their role in ERI development, may relate both to what is being said and how the conversation is structured. The current study examines in vivo, unguided conversations between 36 friend pairs coded for mention of ethnicity and race (N = 64 individuals; 56% women, 75% born in the U.S., M age = 20.54, SD = 2.73; ethnic composition: n = 11 ethnic-racial minority (EM)-EM , n = 14 EM-White, n = 9 White-White). Based on a two-step qualitative analysis, we found wide variation in conversation content and structure. Despite no differences in the length of ethnicity and race related discussion, the types of stories told were shaped starkly by ethnic-racial inequality, discrimination, and the largely segregated experiences of White students. We discuss our findings in light of the little investigated link between ERI exploration and maladaptive psychosocial outcomes.
Revisiting the Role of Pornography Use in the Confluence Model Theory of Sexual Aggression
Authors: Kohut Taylor , Fisher William
Published: September 2020

This research tested Confluence Model reasoning that pornography use should be related to sexual aggression among men who are high but not low in the predisposing risk factors of hostile masculinity (HM) and impersonal sexuality (IS). This hypothesis was examined with three online surveys of young adult males including an American Mechanical Turk sample (N1 = 1,528, Mage = 22.46 years); a national sample of Canadian students (N2 = 1,049, Mage = 20.89 years); and a national sample of Canadian non-students (N3 = 905, Mage = 21.66 years). As expected, synergistic interactions between HM and IS reliably predicted self-reported sexual aggression across samples. Results with respect to interactions with pornography use were more complex. The Confluence Model hypothesis was supported when pornography use was operationalized as the use of nine specific magazines but it was not supported when pornography use was operationalized with a contemporary inclusive approach that included use of internet materials. These discrepant findings are difficult to account for with Confluence Model theorizing and highlight the non-equivalence of pornography use measures in survey research.