bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Prediction Models Based on Artificial Intelligence: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Jinbo , Yang Pingping , Zeng Lu , Li Shan , Zhou Jiamei
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the serious complications of mechanical ventilation therapy, which seriously affects the treatment and prognosis of patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly used to predict VAP due to its excellent data mining capabilities.

OBJECTIVE

This article reviews the prediction models for VAP based on AI, providing reference for early identification of high-risk groups in future clinical practice.

METHODS

A scoping review was conducted in line with the guidelines of the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) extension for scoping reviews. WANFANG Database, CBM, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE were explored to identify relevant articles. Study selection and data extraction were independently conducted by 2 reviewers. Data extracted from the included studies were synthesized narratively.

RESULTS

Of the 137 publications, 11 studies were included in the scoping review. The included studies reported the use of AI in the prediction of VAP. Of the 11 studies, all were predictive studies of VAP occurrence and did not include studies of VAP prognosis. All studies were modelled using text data, and none involved imaging data. Public databases are used as the primary data choice for model building (6/11, 55%), with the remaining studies having sample sizes <1000. Machine learning is the main algorithm for studying VAP prediction models. Deep learning and large language models have not yet been used to construct VAP prediction models. Random forest is the most commonly used algorithm (5/11, 45%). All studies were internal validations and none addressed how the model was actually used.

CONCLUSIONS

This review presents an overview of studies based on AI used to predict and diagnose VAP. AI models has better predictive performance than traditional methods, and is expected to provide an indispensable tool for risk prediction of VAP in the future. However, the current research is in the stage of model construction and validation, and how to implement and provide guidance for clinical prediction of VAP still needs further research.
"María Magdalena no era como un perro". Un sermón guatemalteco en nahuatl del siglo XVII
Authors: Brylak Agnieszka , Madajczak Julia
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the transcription and translation of Chapter III of the Teotamachilizti, an anonymous collection of sermons in Nahuatl printed in Guatemala probably inthe late seventeenth century. This hitherto unpublished document evolves around the life of Jesus Christ and closely follows the text of the gospels. A brief introduction tothis source describes particular traits of its language and comments on the resources used to transmit the Christian doctrine. It also focuses on the figures of Mary Magdaleneand Judas, whose stories served its author to build the moral lesson presented in this fragment.
Galala Bridge Scour Model on Ambon's Way Ruhu River
Authors: D. Nara Obednego
Published: February 2024

The scouring that occurs on the abutments and pillars of the bridge is total scour, which is a combination of local scour and general scour. It can also be a combination of localized scour, generalized scour and localized scour / constriction scour. Bridge collapses are often the result of scouring. The potential for flooding can increase riverbed degradation, riverbed degradation and local scouring, which adds to the threat of bridge sub-structures. The galala bridge is located in the lower reaches of the Way Ruhu river with a stretch length of 60 m. Physically, this bridge has been built for a long time so it needs to be evaluated for scour depth by mathematical modeling using the HEC- Ras 6.4.1 application. Scour modeling uses the CSU method and the Froechlich method. Based on the simulation results using three flow conditions against the 10, 25 and 50 year recurrence periods and using physical properties test data (grain size analysis, specific gravity test, and soil content weight test) from the Ambon State Polytechnic Material Test laboratory from soil samples around the Way Ruhu estuary showed that the scouring depth reached the base of the bridge, 2.00 m so that this scouring could affect the stability of the bridge and potentially collapse the bridge based on simulation with flood discharge plan 25 years.
МИНИФАБЫ В МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКЕ: ИСТОРИЯ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ
Authors: Хисамов А. , Назаренко А.
Published: February 2024

Существенным препятствием для построения производственной базы
микроэлектроники в России является высокая стоимость инфраструктуры
полупроводниковых производств, технологического оборудования
и его разработки. Эти факторы являются значимыми не только для нашей
страны, но и для стран – лидеров микроэлектронной промышленности.
Одним из возможных решений данной проблемы являются минифабы –
мелкосерийные многономенклатурные производства, которые начали
активно развиваться относительно недавно. Необходимость и ценность
создания мелкомасштабных производств указывалась в стратегических
документах по обеспечению технологического лидерства США, Европы
и Японии [1, 2]. В последнее время в России и за рубежом был создан
ряд проектов, направленных на реализацию концепции минифабов.
El siglo de Hugo Biagini una antología
Authors: Biagini Hugo , Ramaglia Dante
Published: February 2024

"El presente libro constituye una recopilación de escritos del filósofo e historiador de las ideas Hugo E. Biagini, quien cuenta con una dilatada y fecunda trayectoria en estos campos de estudio. La selección realizada nos ofrece una muestra representativa de sus ocupaciones teóricas a lo largo de varias décadas. No obstante la vinculación que podría realizarse con otras temáticas tratadas, o que han recibido otros desarrollos, los textos aquí reunidos merecen una consideración especial por distintos motivos. Una primera cuestión a tener en cuenta se relaciona con la modalidad de abordar las problemáticas a las que se ha dedicado Biagini desde un enfoque singular. Ya se ha mencionado la ubicación disciplinar de sus estudios en el ámbito de la filosofía y la historia de las ideas, pero cabe aclarar cuáles son las perspectivas que han primado para considerar ambos campos. Si, en principio, se trata de dos disciplinas que revisten una modalidad propia, es posible observar que se ha procurado en la perspectiva desarrollada por este autor dar cuenta de las posibles convergencias que poseen las cuestiones filosóficas e historiográficas. Esta interrelación, que ha sido frecuente en varios pensadores reconocidos de la tradición intelectual latinoamericanista, tales como Leopoldo Zea, Arturo Ardao, Ricaurte Soler, Arturo A. Roig y Horacio Cerutti Guldberg, recibe un tratamiento particular en los escritos aquí compilados.
ASSESSING LEARNERS' INTERACTION QUALITY DURING DIGITAL STORY TELLING PROCESS
Authors: Yazid M , Anwar Khoirul , Arifani Yudhi , Maruf Nirwanto
Published: February 2024

This qualitative study delves into digital storytelling, focusing on the quality of interactions among learners engaged in this innovative pedagogical approach. This research aims to provide a comprehensive description of these interactions, analyze the outcomes, and critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of interaction quality in the context of digital storytelling. Through in-depth interviews and participant observation, we explored the experiences of 21 grade X students at MA Al-Aman in Lamongan, East Java. Thematic analysis of the collected data revealed that digital storytelling fosters collaborative engagement, allowing students to work together, share ideas, and co-create narratives. It enhances their understanding of subject matter, nurtures meaningful discussions, and fosters improved communication skills. The advantages of this approach far outweigh the recognized disadvantages, such as occasional disagreements and time constraints for collaboration. This research contributes to the educational discourse, emphasizing the profound impact of interaction quality on learning experiences. However, this study has limitations related to its scope and qualitative nature. Future research should explore diverse educational settings, digital storytelling tools, and pedagogical strategies. In conclusion, this study highlights the transformative potential of interaction quality in the context of digital storytelling, offering students a dynamic platform for collaboration, meaningful communication, and enriched learning experiences.
An Explainable Transformer-Based Deep Learning Model for the Prediction of Incident Heart Failure
Authors: Ejaz Mohammed , Arathi Dr. M.
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Predicting the incidence of complex chronic conditions such as heart failure is challenging. Deep learning models applied to rich electronic health records may improve prediction but remain unexplainable hampering their wider use in medical practice. We aimed to develop a deep-learning framework for accurate and yet explainable prediction of 6-month incident heart failure (HF). Using 100,071 patients from longitudinal linked electronic health records. we applied a novel Transformer based risk model using all community and hospital diagnoses and medications contextualized within the age and calendar year for each patient’s clinical encounter. Feature importance was investigated with an ablation analysis to compare model performance when alternatively removing features and by comparing the variability of temporal representations. A post-hoc perturbation technique was conducted to propagate the changes in the input to the outcome for feature contribution analyses. Our model achieved 0.93 area under the receiver operator curve and 0.69 area under the precision-recall curve on internal 5-fold cross validation and outperformed existing deep learning models. Ablation analysis indicated medication is important for predicting HF risk, calendar year is more important than chronological age, which was further reinforced by temporal variability analysis. Contribution analyses identified risk factors that are closely related to HF. Many of them were consistent with existing knowledge from clinical and epidemiological research but several new associations were revealed which had not been considered in expert driven risk prediction models. In conclusion, the results highlight that our deep learning model, in addition high predictive performance, can inform data-driven risk factor identification.
Fast simulation of planar Clifford circuits
Authors: Gosset David , Grier Daniel , Kerzner Alex , Schaeffer Luke
Published: February 2024

A general quantum circuit can be simulated classically in exponential time. If it has a planar layout, then a tensor-network contraction algorithm due to Markov and Shi has a runtime exponential in the square root of its size, or more generally exponential in the treewidth of the underlying graph. Separately, Gottesman and Knill showed that if all gates are restricted to be Clifford, then there is a polynomial time simulation. We combine these two ideas and show that treewidth and planarity can be exploited to improve Clifford circuit simulation. Our main result is a classical algorithm with runtime scaling asymptotically as nω/2<n1.19 which samples from the output distribution obtained by measuring all n qubits of a planar graph state in given Pauli bases. Here ω is the matrix multiplication exponent. We also provide a classical algorithm with the same asymptotic runtime which samples from the output distribution of any constant-depth Clifford circuit in a planar geometry. Our work improves known classical algorithms with cubic runtime.A key ingredient is a mapping which, given a tree decomposition of some graph G, produces a Clifford circuit with a structure that mirrors the tree decomposition and which emulates measurement of the corresponding graph state. We provide a classical simulation of this circuit with the runtime stated above for planar graphs and otherwise ntω−1 where t is the width of the tree decomposition. Our algorithm incorporates two subroutines which may be of independent interest. The first is a matrix-multiplication-time version of the Gottesman-Knill simulation of multi-qubit measurement on stabilizer states. The second is a new classical algorithm for solving symmetric linear systems over F2 in a planar geometry, extending previous works which only applied to non-singular linear systems in the analogous setting.
Nexus between economic freedom and bank risk-taking: Evidence from us commercial banks
Authors: Ali Shoaib , Abbas Faisal , Umar Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Using the two-stage generalized linear modelling (GMM) technique, we examine
the connection between economic freedom and its constituents and bank
risk-taking in the US. The findings indicate that bank risk-taking
restrictions are caused by restrictions on property rights, government
honesty and accountability, government expenditure and taxation, and
monetary, commercial, and financial independence. But financial institutions
benefit from taking more chances when they are free to trade and invest
anywhere, they like. The risk of well-capitalized banks is reduced by
economic freedom while the danger of undercapitalized banks is increased.
Banks with enough capitalization benefit more from economic freedom and its
component than do those with insufficient capital. According to the data,
risk management contributes more to good governance than any other factor.
The findings hold up across different risk metrics and sample sizes. Our
findings have ramifications for monetary liberty and the willingness of
commercial banks to take risks.
Do Cash-Flow Performance Metrics in CEOs’ Compensation Contracts Enhance Firm Innovation?
Authors: Dong Qi , Cao Yiting , Dickinson Victoria , Feng Hongrui
Published: February 2024

Building on prior research showing a positive link between internally generated cash flows and innovation output, we hypothesize and find that the inclusion of cash-flow performance metrics in CEOs’ compensation contracts positively impacts firm innovation. Our findings are consistent with the theory that cash-flow metrics incentivize CEOs to make prudent investment decisions, thereby addressing both the overinvestment and the underinvestment challenges for firm innovation. As a result, firms utilizing cash-flow metrics exhibit lower innovation input and higher innovation output compared to firms not employing such metrics. Furthermore, our research indicates that the incentive effect of cash-flow metrics on firm innovation is more pronounced when cash flows convey unique information not reflected in earnings and when CEOs have longer expected employment horizons. This study underscores the effectiveness of cash-flow metrics in motivating management to promote firm innovation.

Data Availability: Subscription-based data are obtained from Wharton Research Data Services; public data are obtained from public sources specified in the paper.

JEL Classifications: D81, G30, J33, M52.
Nanotech-Driven Activation of Glycolysis in Stored Red Blood Cells through Innovative Resuspension Solution Processing
Authors: Nikolaevych Belousov Andrey
Published: February 2024

At present, nanotechnology offers fresh possibilities for influencing anaerobic glycolysis processes and hexose monophosphate reactions in preserved red blood cells. We investigated components containing red blood cells donated with the CPDA-1 preservative. We utilized modified solutions consisting of 0.9% NaCl and 5% glucose for resuspension. The solutions underwent treatment with magnetite nanoparticles (specifically, ICNB brand) using the Belousov’s method. Spectrophotometry was employed to determine the levels of 2,3-DPG, ATP, reduced glutathione, and glutathione peroxidase. This research presents promising avenues for extending the shelf life and maintaining the functional activity of preserved red blood cells. Our findings demonstrated a significant increase in ATP and reduced glutathione, accompanied by a reduction in 2,3-DPG and glutathione peroxidase. It was evident that the enhancement of anaerobic glycolysis was less pronounced in experiments involving modified physiological saline compared to those using a glucose solution. Instead, the pentose glucose oxidation cycle prevailed. A comprehensive analysis of the collected data suggests that the modified resuspension solutions possess membrane-protective properties, which can be attributed to the rise in ATP and reduced glutathione, maintaining the cell's redox potential in equilibrium. The introduction of magnetite nanoparticles (ICNB) induces changes in the mobility and orientation of hydrogen protons within the resuspension solutions. This results in polarization of the aqueous environment surrounding the erythrocytes due to van der Waals forces. This polarization constitutes the primary cause behind the activation of ATP phosphate residue hydrolysis and the activation of intracellular enzymes that regulate anaerobic glycolysis and the pentose phosphate cycle. As a consequence, transmembrane metabolism and metabolic processes are altered, leading to a shift in the energy state of erythrocytes and the activation of enzymes. All of these changes exert a substantial influence on the energy supply of preserved red blood cells, thus preserving their functional capabilities under storage conditions at temperatures ranging from 2 to 6℃.
Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery System: A Comprehensive Exploration from Classification to Neurodegenerative Therapies
Authors: Hussain Mohd Muzaffer
Published: February 2024

Nanoparticles, defined as particles ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers, exhibit unique physical and chemical properties, distinct from their larger counterparts. Found widely in nature, nanoparticles have become the focus of interdisciplinary studies, including chemistry, physics, geology, and biology. This diverse class includes non-spherical shapes like prisms, rods, and cubes, with gold, silver, and platinum nanoparticles gaining significance for their optical properties. The exploration of nanoparticles began in the 1950s, evolving into practical applications such as drug delivery systems pioneered by Tatzkenitz Bangham in the mid-1960s, introducing liposomes. Various types of nanoparticles, including carbon-based, ceramic, metal, semiconductor, polymeric, and lipid nanoparticles, have been classified based on size, morphology, and physical properties. The role of nanoparticles in treating neurodegenerative disorders is promising, leveraging their unique features for targeted drug delivery, diagnostic imaging, antioxidant properties, gene therapy, biosensors for early detection, and neuroregeneration support. Despite the advantages, nanoparticles come with challenges such as biocompatibility concerns, potential toxicity, complex manufacturing processes, and regulatory hurdles. However, ongoing research aims to address these limitations, making nanoparticles a forefront technology in therapeutic interventions.
Holland’s RIASEC Model: Asesmen Pengembangan Karier dan Kerja pada Pegawai PT Y
Authors: Wistarini Ni Nyoman Imas Pradnyanita , Syarifah Dewi
Published: February 2024

Individual assessment research with the RIASEC model based on Holland's theory was conducted on employees who received less work ratings from management. The RIASEC model uses Holland's career choice theory which aims to mapping based on individual interests. The subject on this research is one employee. This research conducted on two job title, which are Junior Engineer Distribution Operational and Alternative Department Junior Engineer for App Control. Besides conducting individual assessments to find out the potential of the Subject in both positions and the RIASEC test to relieve Subject interest, the author also categories the two positions based on the World of Work Map theory. The result of the study shows that subject is more suitable for alternative positions because of the compatibility of subject's interests
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Kantor Notaris Dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dewi Handayani Sudana, S.H., M.Kn
Authors: Jayantini Ni Putu Floresta , Susila Gede Putu Agus Jana
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of (1) service quality and facilities and customer satisfaction. (2) service quality and customer satisfaction (3) customer satisfaction facilities. Customers who use the services of the Kantor Notaris dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dewi Handayani Sudana, S.H, M.Kn. The variables include service quality, facilities, and customer satisfaction. The present study employed a purposive sampling technique to ascertain the sample. The employed methodology is characterized by a quantitative approach with a causal research design. In this study, a questionnaire was utilized to collect data, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed to analyze the data. This study demonstrates that service quality and facilities have a significant influence on customer satisfaction, both concurrently and partially
Persepi Masyarakat terhadap Pemerian Modal Usaha oleh Bumdes Bandem Jagathita dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Desa Bebandem
Authors: Wardiani Ni Kadek Desi , Meitriana Made Ary
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out (1) public perception in terms of the perceptual actor dimension, (2) public perception in terms of the perceived object dimension (3) public perception in terms of the context dimension of the perceived situation regarding the provision of business capital by BUMDes Bandem Jagathita in an effort to alleviate poverty in the Bendadem Village. The present study employed a descriptive research design, utilizing a quantitative approach. The study focuses on the population of the village community in Bebandem who have access to business capital. The research sample for this study was determined using a saturated or census sampling technique, consisting of a total of 68 respondents. The employed data collection methodology entails the utilization of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique employed in this study is descriptive analysis. The findings of this research demonstrate that: (1) The public perception, as measured by the dimensions of the perpetrators of perception, achieved a score of 2,821 within the score range of 2,570 – 3,060. This score falls under the category of “strongly agree.” (2) The perception of the general public regarding the dimensions of the object, which is associated with a score of 600, falls within the range of scores 571 to 680, and is classified as “strongly agree.” (3) the public's perception in terms of the situational context dimension obtained a score The score of 1.203 falls within the range of scores from 1.142 to 1.360, and it has been classified as “strongly agree.
Implementasi Prinsip Ekonomi Para Produsen Anyaman Ketupat di Desa Joanyar
Authors: Santi Ni Wayan Ayu , Indrayani Luh
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of economic principles for ketupat woven producers in Joanyar Village. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. Observation activities include systematic recording of events, behavior, objects seen and other things needed to support the research being carried out. Interviews in this research were conducted with fifteen informants to ask questions regarding the implementation of economic principles by ketupat woven producers. Data was analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of this research concluded that the economic principles that have been implemented by ketupat woven producers include sacrificing costs needed to get something, rational thinking, the market as a place for economic activities, and trade that benefits all parties. Implementing economic principles provides greater profits or results so that ketupat woven producers are able to use the profits to meet their daily needs.
Community Empowerment Efforts in Preserving the Environment Around the Karang Mumus River
Authors: Khaerani Thalita Rifda , Priscillia Vanessa Gladys
Published: February 2024

The waste problem in the Karang Mumus River cannot be said to be resolved. This is caused by several factors, namely: there are still many people who live on the banks of the Karang Mumus River and carry out all their daily activities, causing the river's function to decline and there are also still people who throw rubbish out of place. Therefore, this service research aims to contribute to carrying out waste collection activities. The approach method used is by conducting observations and interviews with informants about the origins of the community and the form of environmental management carried out on the Karang Mumus River. At the end of the activity, monitoring and evaluation was carried out to increase public awareness. The results of this service activity provide an example to the community around the Karang Mumus River and the entire community to get used to living a healthy life by paying attention to the surrounding environment, namely by throwing rubbish in its place, using goods and implementing them. environmentally friendly activities. Community Service Activities for the Bachelor of Public Administration Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University, together with the community of the Movement to Pick Up a Piece of Garbage from the Karang Mumus River, are expected to increase awareness of students and alumni as part of the academic community and around the Karang Mumus River community.
Training and Mentoring in the Development of Test Instruments for Measuring Learning Outcomes of Muhammadiyah School
Authors: Setyaedhi Hari , Rusijono Rusijono , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: February 2024

This community service learning program is collaboration between the Curriculum and Educational Technology Department of the Faculty of Education Sciences. A key issue facing most SMA and SMK Muhammadiyah school teachers is their lack of knowledge and understanding on how to develop valid and reliable test instruments. This research aims to enhance the knowledge of SMA and SMK Muhammadiyah teachers in developing learning assessment instruments. The Blended Learning method was applied for 32 hours of lessons that involved lectures, Q&A discussions, assignments, practical work, and tests. A total of 12 teachers from SMA and SMK Muhammadiyah schools took part in the program. The research method used was the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, which is a type of pre-experimental research design. Data drawn from the pretest and posttest results were analyzed using the t-test. Following the smooth implementation of training and mentoring, a key conclusion is that the community service learning program has successfully met its expected outcome of enhancing the teachers’ ability to develop test instruments. This is evidenced by a significant increase in posttest scores compared to pretest results at Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.001 < 0.05.
Peningkatan Penanganan Sampah Anorganik Melalui Digitalisasi Operasional Bank Sampah di Kecamatan Candipuro, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Daudsyah Imami Ahmad , M. Habib Algifari  , Aulia Annas Mufti  , Ilham Nofri Yandra  , Nurul Aulia Larasati  , Dhifaf Athiyah Zhabiyan  , Kevin Maghrival  , Tio Katarina Marpaung  , Ernindah Sormin  , Adri Firmansyah  , Dion  , Rifka Noor  , I Wayan Koko  , Prayogo Wisnu
Published: February 2024

Salah satu pusat perkembangan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan adalah Kecamatan Candipuro. Wilayah ini tidak luput dari permasalahan persampahan terutama tentang sampah anorganiknya, dimana bank sampah dapat menjadi alternatif solusinya. Selama ini proses pelayanan bank sampah masih menemui banyak kendala. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan perbaikan sistem yang dapat membantu proses administrasi dan operasional menjadi lebih mudah dan real time. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membuat digitalisasi operasional bank sampah menggunakan aplikasi Bang Salam. Persentase sampah anorganik yang masih memiliki nilai ekonomi berdasarkan hasil sampling yang kami lakukan mencapai 20%. Nilai ini menunjukkan potensi besar dimana bank sampah seharusnya dapat dengan mudah mengatasinya melalui prinsip penggunaan kembali (reuse) dan pengolahan kembali (recycle). Alur pengembangan aplikasi dimulai dengan penetuan karakteristik user, pembuatan use case diagram, kemudian membuat diagram alur proses dari setiap fitur. Saat ini, aplikasi Bang Salam versi 1.0 sudah terdaftar di google playstore dan dapat dipasang oleh masyarakat secara cuma-cuma. Aplikasi ini dalam jangka panjang diharapkan dapat menjadi pendukung sistem untuk mencapai lingkungan desa yang bersih dan sehat, sekaligus dapat menjadi sumber penghasilan tambahan bagi masyarakat dan kelompok pengelola bank sampah.
Numeracy Skills Assistance for Undocumented Children
Authors: Surya Sari Faradiba  , Sikky El Walida  , Surahmat  , Zainal Abidin  , Sunismi  , Anies Fuady  , Yayan Eryk Setiawan
Published: February 2024

Numeracy is the ability to understand and use numbers and mathematical concepts in everyday life. Santri in An Nahdhoh may have problems with their numeracy skills due to various factors, including limited access to quality educational resources, traditional teaching methods that may not effectively foster understanding of mathematics, potential curriculum priorities that prioritize religious education over mathematics, language barriers, and a lack of tailored support for individual skills gaps. Students' willingness to learn numeracy skills can also be influenced by socio-economic limitations and cultural attitudes in the Santri community. Therefore, this service research aims to provide comprehensive guidance, especially to An-Nahdhah, which in the end can improve numeracy results among students. This initiative involves the participation of 25 students. This research is quantitative in nature with data analysis techniques using the t-test. Community service is important and relevant in several ways, including increasing numeracy literacy, application of religion, daily living skills, developing analytical skills, preparation for further education, increasing competitiveness, and introducing technology. This community service includes the following stages: preparation, assessment, implementation and evaluation. An-Nahdlah's numeracy support program for undocumented children offers several great benefits, particularly in helping
Measuring Factors Affecting Dividend Policy and Value In Non-Cyclical Consumer Companies
Authors: Putra I Gede Cahyadi , Manuari Ida Ayu Ratih , Putri Ni Made Adelia Andika
Published: February 2024

Economic growth in non-cyclical consumer industries in 2015–2018 tended to increase, however in 2020 there was a sharp decline in Indonesia's economic growth due to Indonesia being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic so it is deemed necessary to pay close attention to the prospects of non-cyclical consumer companies as measured by company value because company value is a reflection of company performance. The purpose of this research is to analyze and prove empirically that profitability, managerial ownership, leverage affect dividend policy and corporate value of consumer non-cyclicals. This study used a purposive sampling technique with several criteria in order to obtain 8 samples of consumer non-cyclicals companies and the analysis technique used was PLS (Partial Least Square). This study found that the higher the profitability and leverage a company has, the higher its dividend distribution policy will be. Likewise, the higher the profitability, ownership and leverage a company has, the higher the firm value the company has. The implications of this research are expected to be the foundation and information for investors in optimizing investment decisions by identifying the factors that influence firm value.
The Graphical Information in Sustainability Reports and Corporate Performance: A Southeast Asian Case Study
Authors: Utami Wiwik , Setiany Erna , Hidayah Nurul , Azhar Zubir
Published: February 2024

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the graphical information quality within sustainability reports produced by companies in Southeast Asia that voluntarily disclose such reports. Additionally, the research delves into examining the correlation between graphical sustainability reporting and corporate performance, encompassing both financial and market-based indicators. The study focuses on companies in Southeast Asia that submit sustainability reports through the global reporting portal (www.globalreporting.org). A total of 132 sustainability reports from 33 companies in the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia were analyzed consistently over the period from 2016 to 2019. The quality of sustainability reports was assessed using the Graphical Information Disclosure Index (GIDI). The findings reveal that, despite a negative impact on accounting-based performance measured by Return on Equity (ROE), the GIDI score exhibits a positive influence on market-based performance. This underscores the significance of graphical information disclosure in sustainability reports, emphasizing its potential impact on enhancing market perceptions and overall corporate performance in the Southeast Asian context.
Pengaruh Biaya Kualitas, Biaya Promosi Dan Biaya Produksi Terhadap Perubahan Laba Bersih Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sintia , Dewi Ni Wayan Yulianita
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya kualitas, biaya promosi dan biaya produksi terhadap perubahan laba bersih pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang dapat diakses melalui website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu www.idx.co.id. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2021 sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling dan mendapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 sampel dari 9 perusahaan. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diuji dan dianalisis dengan uji analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Dari analisis data tersebut menunjukan hasil penelitian bahwa: biaya kualitas dan biaya promosi tidak berpengaruh terhadap laba bersih, biaya produksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih, serta biaya kualitas, biaya promosi dan biaya produksi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap laba bersih.
MENGUNGKAP SANKSI ADAT KEJONGKOKANG DALAM MENEKAN NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) PADA LPD DESA ADAT BEBETIN
Authors: Sudiati Luh Ning Dana , Yasa I Nyoman Putra
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di LPD Desa Bebetin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap bagaimana sanksi adat kejongkokang yang diterapkan oleh manajemen LPD Desa Adat Bebetin dalam menekan NPL (Non Performing Loan).  Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yang berasal dari informan yang di wawancarai.  Data terkumpul melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu LPD desa Bebetin masih menerapkan sanksi kejongkokang dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya Non Performing Loan. Sanksi kejogngkokang yang diberikan berupa tidak mendapatkan layanan adat seperti tidak mendapat pemangku saat akan mengadakan upacara seperti saat mau mepiuning di pura desa dan juga pura dalem, tidak mendapat layanan berupa gong dan saksi dari adat saat krama desa mengadakan upacara tiga bulanan, tidak mendapat saksi dari adat saat melaksanakan upacara pernikahan.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan pada Perilaku Keuangan Pelaku UMKM Perempuan: Studi Kasus di Jambi
Authors: Usmayanti Vivi , Kadar Melani , Saputra Muhammad Haris , Effiyaldi  , Lie Kanaya Puspa Kirana
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menguji literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan yang diterapkan oleh pelaku UMKM perempuan di Jambi. Pelaku UMKM dengan gender perempuan, menjadi subjek dari penelitian serta berdomisili di Jambi. Kemudian, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 167 pelaku UMKM perempuan. Data dihimpun melalui survei daring selama periode tiga bulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa literasi keuangan memiliki dampak positif terhadap inklusi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan, sementara inklusi keuangan juga berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku keuangan. Lebih lanjut, hasil dari uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dapat menjadi alat untuk penetapan strategi dari UMKM dengan pemahaman literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan pada kelangsungan bisnis jangka panjang.
Dinamika Modal Sosial dan Peran ‘Ebhu Ajjhi’ (Ibu Haji) dalam Masyarakat Pedesaan di Bangkalan dan Sampang
Authors: Rohmah Naily Arini Izzati , Hidayat Medhy Aginta
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji dinamika modal sosial yang disandang oleh ibu haji (Ebhu Ajjhi) di Madura dan pengaruhnya terhadap interaksi sosial dan peran mereka dalam masyarakat, khususnya di daerah pedesaan Bangkalan dan Sampang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara-mendalam. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah para ibu haji yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan Madura. Data dianalisis dengan teori modal sosial dari Robert Putnam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ibadah haji, dan juga gelar haji, merupakan salah satu modal sosial penting dalam struktur sosial budaya masyarakat Madura. Gelar haji di Madura menjadi modal sosial berharga karena si pemilik gelar dapat menyandang status sosial yang lebih tinggi, membuka peluang membangun jaringan sosial baru dan meningkatkan kepercayaan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa ternyata haji perempuan (Ebhu Ajjhi) di Madura cenderung kurang mendapatkan peran sosial, ekonomi dan budaya yang sama seperti yang didapatkan oleh haji laki-laki (Ajjhi). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa budaya patriarki yang kuat dan ketidaksetaraan gender menjadi faktor utama yang membuat peran Ebhu Ajjhi di pedesaan Madura masih terbatas di sektor domestik. Hasil penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya upaya mewujudkan ide kesetaraan gender dan pemberdayaan peran gender bagi kaum perempuan di daerah pedesaan Madura.
Effect of Influencer Marketing and Green Marketing on Brand Awareness of Traditional Culinary SMEs in West Java
Authors: Ramdan Asep Muhamad , Siwiyanti Leonita , Komariah Kokom , Ramdhany Muhamad Arief
Published: February 2024

The brand awareness of traditional culinary Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in West Java can arise from green marketing initiatives triggered by influencer marketing and company commitment. In this article, we explore the effect of influencer marking and green marketing moderated by consumer trust in influencers on SMEs' brand awareness. The population framework in this study is more than 26,000 traditional culinary SMEs in West Java. The representative sample is 380 based on the calculation. Inferential analysis employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results find that influencer marketing positively affects both green marketing initiatives and brand awareness. Green marketing initiatives positively influence brand awareness, and consumer trust in influencers enhances brand awareness. Consumer trust in influencers also moderates the effects of both influencer marketing and green marketing initiatives on brand awareness. Additionally, green marketing initiatives mediate the relationship between influencer marketing and brand awareness, serving as a channel through which influencer marketing impacts brand awareness. These findings highlight the importance of influencer marketing, green marketing initiatives, and consumer trust in shaping brand awareness in a sustainable context.
Dissociative Social Interaction of Plasma Farmers and Palm Oil Companies in East Kotawaringin
Authors: Alexandro Rinto , Anyualatha Haridison  , Orbit Thomas  , Simpun Simpun , Hariatama Fendy
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the forms of social interaction between plasma farmers and the Sarawak Damai Estate (SDE) Sawit Company in Pundu Village, Cempaga Hulu District, East Kotawaringin Regency. For the objectives to be answered, a qualitative approach was used to withdraw purposive sampling informants with data collected from oil palm farmers (primary) and documentation (secondary). The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that social interaction between the plasma farmers community and the SDE Company in Pundu Village, namely dissociative social interaction, occurred during the entry phase of the SDE Palm Oil Company and the management of the oil palm plantation. In this dissociative interaction, the plasma farmer community strengthens its solidarity in fighting against companies that are considered to be doing things that are detrimental to farmers. Therefore, social interaction between the plasma farmer community and the SDE Palm Oil Company in Pundu Village is dissociative.
Kearifan Lokal Mecula Haroano Laa dan Mewuhia Limano Bhisa sebagai Perwujudan Kohesi Sosial
Authors: Syahrun Syahrun , Umanailo Muhamad Chairul Basrun , Halim Halim , Alias Alias
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kearifan lokal mecula haroa ano laa dan mewuhia limano bhisa sebagai perwujudan sosial kohesi komunitas petani jambu mete untuk mengembangkan pertanian berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Buton Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, di mana peneliti melakukan pemilihan secara sengaja berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan ditetapkan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Informan berjumlah 36 orang yang tersebar pada 10 Desa  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan partisipatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mecula haroa ano laa dan mewuhia limano bhisa telah menjadi praktik tradisi pertanian serta memiliki daya dukung yang kuat untuk memperkokoh kohesi sosial antar sesama anggota komunitas petani jambu mete. Praktek ini mencerminkan semangat solidaritas, gotong royong, dan saling menghormati lingkungan. Komunitas petani jambu mete terlibat aktif dalam pelaksanaan mecula haroa ano laa dan mewuhia limano bhisa sebagai bentuk partisipasi dalam mengembangkan pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk pemahaman pentingnya kearifan lokal dalam membangun kohesi sosial dan jaringan sosial dalam masyarakat. Implikasi penelitian meliputi perencanaan berkelanjutan dan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan pertanian di Kabupaten Buton Utara.
Income Determinants of Women in East Java's Informal Labor Market: Microdata Approach
Authors: Syafitri Wildan , Fitanto Bahtiar , Setyanti Axellina Muara , Izza Nurul
Published: February 2024

Women frequently engage in small businesses related to the informal sector and make a significant contribution to the economy but frequently face gender discrimination and poor working conditions. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of female workers' income in the informal sector using microdata from SAKERNAS 2020. This study found several vital conclusions emerge. Firstly, an increase in the number of years of schooling positively influences the likelihood of attaining a decent income. Secondly, age initially positively affects decent income, but it decreases after reaching a certain age, indicating diminishing returns. Marital status plays a significant role, as married women in the informal sector are less likely to achieve decent income. Additionally, rural residence reduces the likelihood of decent income compared to urban living. Lastly, proficiency in internet usage significantly enhances the likelihood of decent income. The research contributes novel insights into the determinants of female workers' income in the informal sector, shedding light on specific factors that influence income levels, offering a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and advocates working towards gender equality and improved economic conditions in this sector.
Pemetaan Objek Wisata Alam dan Sarana Prasarana Pendukung di Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Puana Zulfikar , Maryati Sri , Koem Syahrizal
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan informasi serta memetakan sebaran objek wisata alam dan sarana prasarana pendukung di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini dilakukan diwilayah Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo. Variabel yang digunakan dalam survey penelitian yaitu objek yang menjadi titik perhatian mengenai objek wisata alam sarana dan prasarana pendukung di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang meliputi data spasial dan data non spasial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pemetaan dan analisis data spasial untuk Teknik analisis data dilakukan seluruh data yang didapatkan di lapangan berupa gambar-gambar objek wisata alam, aksesibilitas, fasilitas pelayanan sesuai di lapangan serta peta jaringan jalan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Data yang telah dikumpulkan digunakan untuk memetakan objek wisata alam dan prasarana di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ke 16 tempat wisata tersebut dari segi fasilitas objek wisatanya dapat dinikmati dengan baik tempat parkirnya cukup baik tetapi toiletnya kurang baik. Untuk segi infrastruktur akses tempuhnya baik, jalanannya memadai, tetapi jaringannya kurang baik. Untuk segi trasportasi akses roda dan roda empat baik tetapi kurang petunjuk arah dan tidak tersedia bus wisata.
Karakteristik Jalur Trekking Sebagai Potensi Landskap Wisata Alam di Desa Panji Anom
Authors: Bharata Ida Bagus Arya Yoga , Wesnawa I Gede Astra , Astawa Ida Bagus Made
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jalur Trekking yang dirintis di kawasan Wisata Alam Panorama Puncak Landep, Desa Panji Anom yang memiliki Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata pemandangan alam di Bali Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan Karakteristik Jalur Trekking yang ada di kawasan Wisata Alam Panorama Puncak Landep, dan (2) untuk mendeskripsikan Potensi  Landskap yang ada di sepanjang setiap Jalur Trekking yang ada di kawasan Wisata Alam Panorama Puncak Landep. Penelitian dirancang sebagai penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan keruangan. Data diperoleh melalui survei lapangan dengan Mobile GPS, dan Observasi Lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) karakteristik Jalur Trekking yang terdapat di kawasan Wisata Alam Panorama Puncak Landep dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga, yaitu Titik Potensi Tinggi (Beda Tinggi =  Rata-Rata 64 meter, Jarak Miring =  Rata-Rata 405 meter, Kelerengan =  Rata-Rata 15,8% – 17,3%, Relief =  Miring Sedang, Waktu Tempuh = Rata-Rata ± 20 Menit), Titik Potensi Sedang (Beda Tinggi =  Rata-Rata 79 meter, Jarak Miring =  Rata-Rata  586 meter, Kelerengan =  Rata-Rata 15% – 22%, Relief =  Miring Sedang – Miring Terjal, Waktu Tempuh =  Rata-Rata ± 28 Menit), Titik Potensi Rendah (Beda Tinggi = Rata-Rata  103 meter, Jarak Miring = Rata-Rata  897 meter, Kelerengan = Rata-Rata  11,8% – 21,6%, Relief = Miring Sedang – Miring Terjal, Waktu Tempuh = Rata-Rata  ± 40 Menit), (2) Potensi  Landskap yang terdapat pada masing-masing Jalur Trekking di kawasan Wisata Alam Panorama Puncak Landep dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga, yaitu potensi tinggi dengan bentuk, vegetasi, dan warna sebagai factor dominan; potensi sedang dengan bentuk, vegetasi, dan warna sebagai faktor dominan; potensi rendah dengan bentuk, pemandangan, kelangkaan dan modifikasi struktural sebagai faktor dominan.