bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orientational Relationship Between the Solid-Electrolyte Interphase and Li4Ti5O12 Electrode in Hybrid Aqueous Electrolytes
Authors: Ahn Tae-Young , Yoo Eunji , Kim Dongkyu , Yeo Jae-Seong , Lee Junghun , Park Miseon , Ahn Wonjun , Shin Hyeyoung , Choi Yusong
Published: May 2024

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are essential to modern society, but pose safety risks because of thermal runaway and ignition. This study explores the use of hybrid aqueous electrolytes to enhance the safety and performance of Li-ion batteries, focusing on the solid-electrolyte interface (SEI) formed on lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12; LTO) electrodes. We employed high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to analyze the microstructure and stability of the SEI layer. Further, we prepared LTO and LiMn2O4 (LMO) electrodes, assembled full cells with hybrid aqueous electrolytes, and carried out electrochemical testing. The HRTEM analysis revealed the epitaxial growth of a LiF SEI layer on the LTO electrode, which has a coherent lattice structure that enhances electrochemical stability. The DFT calculations confirmed the energetic favorability of the LiF–LTO interface, indicating strong adhesion and potential for epitaxial growth. The full cell demonstrated excellent discharge performance, showing a notable improvement in coulombic efficiency after the initial cycle and sustained capacity over 100 cycles. Notably, the formation of a dense, crystalline LiF SEI layer on the LTO electrode is crucial for preventing continuous side reactions and maintaining mechanical stability during cycling. The experimental results, supported by the DFT results, highlight the importance of the orientational relationship between the SEI and the electrode in improving battery performance. The integration of experimental techniques and computational simulations has led to the development of an LTO/LMO full cell with enhanced discharge capabilities and stability. This study provides insights into the growth mechanisms of the SEI layer and its impact on battery performance, demonstrating the potential of hybrid aqueous electrolytes in advancing lithium-ion battery technology. The findings affirm the viability of this approach for optimizing next-generation Li-ion batteries, which can promote the development of safer and more reliable energy storage solutions.
Leveraging on Synthetic Data Generation Techniques to Train Machine Learning Models for Tenaga Nasional Berhad Stock Price Movement Prediction
Authors: Syahmina Mohd Nur Aliah , Mohd Ariffin Nor Hapiza , Maskat Ruhaila
Published: May 2024

This study employs machine learning models to explore stock price prediction for Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), Malaysia’s primary electricity provider. It addresses the limitations of previous studies by incorporating various input variables, including the stock market, technical, financial, and economic data. This study also tackles the issue of imbalanced class distribution due to small datasets of stock market data by generating synthetic data using Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique (SMOTE) and Generative Adversarial Network-Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique (GAN-SMOTE) techniques. The performance of four classifier models (random forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN)) is evaluated without any synthetic data and with synthetic data generated. The SMOTE-ANN model is the best-performing model, exhibiting superior accuracy of 93%, F1-Score of 92%, precision of 90%, recall of 94%, and specificity of 92%. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into TNB stock price movements, offers a solution for imbalanced class distribution, and identifies the top-performing model for predicting TNB stock price movement. These findings are relevant to investors, analysts, and organisations in the utility sector.
“Fairytale” cartoons as a tool for discrediting in British political discourse (a case study of The Guardian)
Authors: Ryzhkova E. V. , Kokkonen E. I.
Published: May 2024

The article considers the implementation of the discrediting strategy in the British political discourse of 2021—2023. The material of the study was political cartoons published in the Guardian, which contain iconic and verbal allusions to the plots of British folk and author's fairy tales. A fairy tale is considered as a precedent phenomenon presented with varying degrees of detail: at the level of a precedent name, a precedent situation, a precedent chronotope, a precedent plot, a precedent text. The interaction of iconic and verbal components is considered. It is shown that fairy-tale allusions turn out to be an effective tool for discrediting the portrayed politicians and the transformations they carry out, since they allow the addressee to build a dynamic image of a “man-in-situation” and predict the development of the situation. Precedent situations, in turn, make it possible to endow a character with a certain set of negative personal characteristics. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of readers' comments, on the basis of which it is possible to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of the impact of the cartoon.
The Pushkin’s myth in the Russian internet folklore: biographical aspect
Authors: Abramova V. I. , Arkhangel'skaya Yu. V.
Published: May 2024

The article is the first one from the cycle of works on the analysis of representation of the Pushkin’s myth in Russian internet folklore and highlights its biographical component. According to the research, Russian-speaking segments of the Internet represents Pushkin’s mythologemes that are already rooted in the native culture: African’s descendant; the first Russian lyceum student; Pushkin and nanny; loving person; autumn in Boldino; Pushkin and Natali; Pushkin the duelist; the last duel (Pushkin and Dantes). Their representatives are creolized texts, internet presentemes, memes, motivators, demotivators, internet jokes, pirozhki verses. Overall, Pushkin’s mythologemes represented in the Russian Internet are correlated with biographical facts and repeat the similar stereotypes of the mass culture consciousness. Comparison with the results of the current opinion poll proves that the Internet myth about Pushkin is more accurate than its “philistine” version.
The history of the creation and activity of the Novgorod Association of Proletarian Writers: questions and answers
Authors: Bodenchuk V. A. , Shadursky V. V.
Published: May 2024

The history of the creation and activity of the Novgorod Association of Proletarian Writers (NAPW) is presented. Various sources were taken as the basis for characterizing the activities of the NAPW: firstly, documents from the State Archives of Novgorod Region and secondly, the journal “Litye”, published from 1927 to 1930 as an organ of the NAPW. For the first time, information about 15 active members of the NAPW, noted for their publications in Novgorod periodicals, is given. Some research questions remain unanswered and need to be worked out using the funds of other archives. Attention is drawn to the lack of documents that would confirm the legal status and membership of the participants of this literary association from the very beginning of its existence. At this time, no documents on the reorganization or infusion of NAPW into LAPW after 1927 in connection with the entry of the Novgorod province into the Leningrad region have been found. Related to this is the problem of determining the time frame for the existence of NAPW.
Interdiscursivity and the problem of the character’s split consciousness (Ian MacEwan “Machines Like Me” and Jeanette Winterson “The Lighthouse”)
Authors: Vladimirova N. G. , Kupriyanova E. S.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the concept of the synergy of science and fiction, considered on the examples of the novel “Machines Like Me” by MacEwan and Jeanette Winterson’s “The Lighthouse”. Special attention is paid to rhetorical discourse as a non-artistic inclusion placed in the space of a literary text. Interdiscursivity — as the interaction of different types of knowledge — demonstrates the ability to fuse not only with artistic imagery, using different types of tropes, thereby enhancing the expressiveness of the necessary aspects of rhetorical inclusion, but also itself conveys the features of noumenality to the receiving text: the artistic text is intellectualized. The novels of McEwan and Winterson are distinguished by polydiscursivity. The interaction of psychological science about the duality of consciousness is considered on the example of the novel “The Lighthouse” by J.Winterson. The duality of the main characters, the self-identification of the “Self” as another and alien person, the associated transformations of consciousness, of the binarity and duality and personality of heroes creates complex image of the characters with the tragic irreconcilability of their life of the body, consciousness and the world of the soul.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A DRIVER OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OR A GENERATOR OF PROBLEMS AND THREATS?
Authors:   State University of Management, Makhalina O. M. , Makhalin V. N. ,   State University of Management
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problems of the development of artificial intelligence at the pre-sent stage and emphasizes the need to develop scientific research in all areas of intelligence: human, biological and artificial. The purpose of the study is to identify the main problems and limitations of the current level of artificial intelligence development. The relevance of the problem under consid-eration lies in the fact that the work analyzes a set of problems that determine the factors of the development and use of artificial intelligence, since the idea of artificial intelligence arose among people relatively recently and this understanding is rapidly developing. The term “artificial intelli-gence” was proposed by John McCarthy in 1956 at Dortmund College at aconference on the “mecha-nization of intelligence”. Changes in society related to the development of AI have been happening and are happening constantly and, judging by the basis on which AI is developing, will never stop, since its development is completely based on the capabilities of the human mind, and we cannot determine its potential even approximately. Currently, AI is penetrating almost all areas of human activity and will dominate them. The future of AI is limitless and depends only on its creators and users. The transformations that the use of artificial intelligence brings often radically change our daily lives and relationships. The ongoing changes contain both undoubted significant positive ef-fects that greatly facilitate the solution of various problems, as well as pitfalls that manifest them-selves in various aspects: starting from imperfections of applied technical solutions and ending in ethical and social areas, which result not only in current technical, technological, and social prob-lems, but also potentially significant threats that pose the danger of human existence itself. The article shows that there is a need to clarify some concepts of AI, to determine the direction of AI development. Research in the work has shown that developments are conducted mainly in the field of “weak” artificial intelligence. They are mainly focused on commercialization and early implemen-tation of practical results. In this regard, the authors note the need to strengthen fundamental and exploratory research on the properties of intelligence and the creation of scientific foundations for the practical implementation of “strong” AI systems. In the long run, AI, as a tool for optimizing and accelerating various processes, has a future that promises its maximum possible use and develop-ment in attempts to achieve, and eventually try to surpass human intelligence. In this regard, it is necessary to provide for possible positive and negative consequences, to determine the boundaries and direction of the use of artificialintelligence so that people do not become victims of unsuccess-ful developments, and humanity can benefit from this invention.
FROM THE RAW MATERIAL TO THE INNOVATIVE MODEL OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: THE ROLE OF OIL AND GAS EXPORTS
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Voloshin V. I.
Published: May 2024

The article considers the possibility of switching from a raw material to an innovative model of the Russian economy in the context of reducing its dependence on oil and gas fuel exports. The relevance of the topic is increasing in the context of the transition of the world economy to low-carbon development and large-scale sanctions that Western countries have begun to impose against Russia. They significantly reduce the opportunities for the development of the Russian economy through the export of oil and gas. The reasons and factors preventing the transition to an innovative model of development of the Russian economy after the collapse of the USSR and up to the present are analyzed. The high dependence of the Russian economy on oil and gas is shown. The level of world oil prices has a significant impact on this dependence. The main factor constraining oil pro-duction in Russia is considered. These are resource constraints in the absence of effective domestic oil production technologies. To raise the level of these technologies in the face of sanctions, it is necessary to implement import substitution measures. Unlike oil, the main factor limiting gas pro-duction is demand in foreign markets, which has sharply decreased under the conditions of sanctions. In the process of the global community's transition to a low-carbon economy, ideas about the peaks of supply and demand for certain types of fuels are changing. In a low-carbon economy, it is not the peak of supply that determines energy development, but the peak of demand. The seller’s market is transformed into the buyer’s market. The idea is substantiated that Russia’s transition to an innova-tive business model will give it the opportunity to realize an important competitive advantage –relatively large reserves of fossil fuels, to take a worthy place in the world community.
THE RISK ENVIRONMENT OF RUSSIAN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Lazich Y. V. , Popova I. N. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: May 2024

The scientific article is devoted to an overview of the current risk environment of the Rus-sian oil and gas sector. Based on statistical data, it is shown that oil and gas enterprises make a significant contribution to the GDP of the Russian Federation, to the formation of the country’s budget, while soon, the importance of the oil and gas industry in both the domestic and global econ-omies is not expected to decrease. Nevertheless, there is an obvious trend towards a decrease in the share of oil and gas budget revenues since 2014, as well as their absolute value. As a result of the analysis of scientific sources, it was revealed that the functioning of oil and gas enterprises is accom-panied by a wide range of risks of various nature. The author has reviewed the risks characteristic of oil and gas industry enterprises, considered some approaches to their classification, most studies highlight technological, personnel, geological, environmental, price, financial, investment, regula-tory, and political risks. According to insurance companies, the most significant damage is caused by the implementation of man-made risks. The accumulated risk management experience has allowed Russian oil and gas sector enterprises to form effective integrated risk management systems. At the same time, there is an increase in uncertainty about the operating conditions of oil and gas enterprises in Russia, due to a significant increase in sanctions pressure on the industry after Febru-ary 2022. The sanctions significantly limit the opportunities for trade in products of Russian enter-prises in the oil and gas sector, and erect barriers to the innovative development of the oil and gas industry in Russia. Nevertheless, enterprises, with the support of the state, managed to reduce the negative impact of sanctions risks by redirecting their flows mainly to Asian markets, using parallel import technologies for critical oilfield service infrastructure and transfer of critical technologies. This will partially reduce the increase in the technological lag of the industry in the face of sanctions, however, given the continued high level of geopolitical risks in the foreseeable future, a prerequisite for the successful development of Russian oil and gas enterprises is the activation of import substi-tution processes, as well as ensuring interaction with high-tech enterprises of the military-industrial complex.
THE GENESIS OF INTERORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATIONS IN THE SCOPE OF ACADEMIC INDUSTRIAL PARTNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Ivashchenko A. A.
Published: May 2024

Today higher education coexists in close relationship with the real economy under its needs. The generation of innovations by business and higher educational establishments is one of the most important factors in the economic development of the country. Academic industrial part-nership due to the obvious presence of the synergy effect of interorganizational engagement con-tributes to collaborative generation of innovations and their widespread application and implemen-tation. The “University”-“Business” cooperation model creates an academic industrial partnership en-vironment and also enables the synergy effect of interorganizational engagement. Thus, due to the relevance of the subject, it is proposed to distinguish interorganizational innovations as a different type of innovation. This approach requires the formulation of a definition of interorganizational in-novations and poses several questions to the researcher. What are interorganizational innovations? To what extent have interorganizational innovations been studied in Russian and foreign scientific literature? What are the characteristics of interorganizational innovations? Is it possible to manage interorganizational innovations? How to manage them? What place does interorganizational innova-tions occupy or can occupy in generally accepted classifications of innovation? The listed questions, some of which are answered in this article, determine the trajectory of further research. This study sequentially analyzes scientific works covering interorganizational innovations. The scientific nov-elty of this study is the complement of the existing theoretical approaches with the definitions of “interorganizational innovations”, “innovation management” in the context of interorganizational en-gagement as well as determining the trajectory of further research including finding the place of interorganizational innovations in the generally accepted and most relevant classifications proposed by relevant studies.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR 2020-2023: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Institute of Entrepreneurial Activity, Razumova S. V.
Published: May 2024

The article provides a comprehensive literature review on the topic of consumer behavior, covering both the fields of economic theory and marketing. Key concepts that remain relevant cur-rently are characterized by the author. Descriptive analytics are presented in the article to analyze the behavioral features of modern American, European, Russian, and Belarusian consumers. Relevant behavioral reasons and factors are outlined for 2020-2023. The peculiarities of behavior during COVID-19 and in the post-pandemic period are given particular attention. The article is based on research conducted by Adobe, Econsultancy, Gartner, Mckinsey, Data Insight, Better, Business Re-search Insights, eMarketer, Satio, Tiburon Research. The article presents the results of a survey of specialists from Belarusian companies conducted with the participation of the author based on the results of their work in 2022-2023, who noted the desire of their clients to save money, switch to cheaper analogues of products or services, and refuse to purchase. According to the respondents, customers also begun to place increased demands on products and services, move to online chan-nels, and engage in more active dialogue with companies on social networks. A small portion of clients demonstrated a desire for conscious consumption. The following measures were noted as response by Belarusian companies: strengthening SMM strategies and tactics, using data marketing, increasing the effectiveness of multichannel video and engagement marketing. The article also pays attention to describing key trends in the behavior of Russian consumers - the desire to save money, switching to local brands, going online. The identified changes and patterns have made it possible to establish several promising areas of marketing based on digitalization and customer experience management.
SOSIALISASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI METODE PERMAINAN TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK DESA SENGGORO
Authors: Aprizawati Aprizawati , Zahraa Safra Apriani , Destianingsih Arita
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi di bidangbahasa Inggris dengan menjadikan pelajaran muatanlocal yang diajarkan di sekolah dasar menjadi pelajaran yang menyenangkan. Pembelajaran untuk anak- anak berbeda denganpembelajaran untuk orang dewasa. Anak-anak memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengankelompok lain. Beberapa karakteristik mendasar dari anak- anak adalah mereka senang bermaindan memiliki konsentrasi yang singkat. Oleh sebab itu, sebaiknya guru bahasa Inggris di sekolahdasar sebaiknya menggunakan strategi atau teknik mengajar bahasa Inggris yang lebih kreatifdan menyenangkan bagi anak -anak. Namun pada kenyataannya aktivitas pembelajaran bahasaInggris lebih banyak menggunakan buku teks (textbook oriented) dan tidak menggunakan mediapembelajaran. Hal ini mengakibatkan proses pembelajaran menjadi membosankan, sehinggaketertarikan dan exposure b.inggris yang didapat oleh pembelajar bahasa Inggris sangat sedikit. Adapun peserta kegiatan ini sekitar 20 orang anakanak usia Sekolah Dasar yang Ada di lingkungan Desa Senggoro
DESAIN DAN APLIKASI BUSANA BAJU MELAYU RIAU KEKINIAN UNTUK PENJAHIT TRADISIONAL
Authors: Hamidi Muhammad , Maulana Hutomo Atman
Published: May 2024

The current Riau Malay clothing design and application has targets to be achieved, especially in terms of production, namely the contemporary Riau Malay fashion design and the application of ready-to-wear complementary designs and clothing and the selection of materials used. In this service, the facilities obtained by partners are designing contemporary Malay clothes or clothes, training and understanding to get to know the kinds and ways of making tanjak and sampin fabrics that are ready to wear (ready to use) and understanding how to choose the materials used to apply clothes or contemporary Malay clothes. The method that will be used in achieving these goals is through training and mentoring in accordance with the needs and desires of the partners. The design and application of the current Riau Malay clothing is supported by a team of experts with expertise and expertise in their respective fields. The output of this service is a contemporary Malay fashion design as well as the application of this design and clothing accessories
Workshop Pembenahan Laporan Keuangan BUM Desa Air Putih Jaya Bengkalis
Authors: Asra Yunelly , Maulana Hutomo Atman
Published: May 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan workshop dan pendampingan pembenahan pencatatan keuangan pada BUM Desa Air Putih Jaya Bengkalis. Kegiatan ini diusulkan sebagai jawaban atas permintaan dari Direktur BUM Desa Air Putih Jaya yaitu Bapak Indo Marlington disampaikan pada Focus Group Discusssin (FGD) pada tanggal 26 Mei 2021 di kantor P3M Polbeng. Kegiatan ini diharapkan akan mendapatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kemampuan mengelola dan mencatat laporan keuangan BUM Desa bagi pengurus operasionalnya. Target kegiatan ini adalah seluruh pengurus BUM Desa Air Putih Jaya mendapatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kemampuan mengelola dan mencatat laporan keuangan BUM Desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop dan pendampingan. Luaran kegiatan (Output) adalah terselenggaranya kegiatan workshop dan pendampingan tentang mengelola dan laporan keuangan BUM Desa dan unit usahanya, serta sosialisasi hasil program dalam seminar atau media. Dampak (outcome) kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat dan mengelola pencatatan laporan keuangan BUM Desa Air Putih Jaya, dan mendapatkan apresiasi masyarakat terhadap Polbeng serta terjalinnya hubungan harmonis antara Polbeng dan masyarakat.
Peningkatan Sarana Pendukung Usaha Sablon Gaza Revolution Screen Printing Di Jl. Panglima Minal Air Putih Bengkalis Kecamatan Bengkalis
Authors: Hasan Zulkarnain , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan yang di alami oleh Mitra adalah masih belum tersedianya sarana untuk produksi yakni Meja Sablon yang merupakan salahsatu penunjang dari produktifitas kerja dari usaha ini. Saat ini Iskandar sang pemilik usaha belum bisa membeli meja tersebut dikarenakan belum adanya kecukupan dana, dan masih menggunakan meja seadanya. Untuk itu untuk memecahkan permasalahan Mitra maka solusi yang diberikan adalah Pembuatan Meja Sablon manual rel 12 pallet untuk Mitra dengan biaya pembuatan sebesar Rp. 7.310.000; beralokasikan dari dana PNBP Polbeng lewat anggaran P3M Tahun 2021. Besar harapan dengan adanya pembuatan meja ini bisa membantu dalam memperbaiki sarana pendukung usaha guna meningkatkan kinerja dari produksi sablon ke depan. Dengan adanya Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan Mitra bisa terbantu dalam hal peningkatan kinerja dari produksi sablon yang menjadi usaha utama dari mitra. Setelah produk selesai dikerjakan maka selanjutnya dilakukan uji kelayakan dan pelatihan singkat dari Mitra kepada masyarakat guna mempromosikan dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang metode sablon yang digunakan dengan bantuan sarana pendukung yakni Meja sablon manual rel 12 pallet. Penyerahan dan pelatihan telah dipublikasikan di media online dan menerbitkan HAKI dan Jurnal pengabdian masyarakat Tanjak Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis.
PENINGKATAN SARANA BUDIDAYA MANGROVE LSM KESLIMASY
Authors: Pribadi Juli Ardita , Lizar Lizar , Idham Muhammad , Yani Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Pulau Bengkalis berbatasan langsung dengan Malaysia yang berada di Selat Melaka sehingga Pulau Bengkalis menerima gelombang laut yang besar. Gelombang laut yang besar ini menjadi salah satu pemicu terjadinya abrasi. Dulu, Pulau Bengkalis masih aman meski diterpa gelombang laut karena saat itu masih ada hutan mangrove di sepanjang pantainya. Kini, kondisinya sudah berubah, hutan mangrove ditumbangkan lalu dibuat kolam ikan. Dalam menyikapi masalah tersebut, masyarakat Pulau Bengkalis membentuk Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat yang bergerak di bidang budidaya mangrove. Salah satunya adalah KESLIMASY (Kelompok Studi Lingkungan dan Masyarakat) yang berada di Desa Air Putih. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan budidaya, KESLIMASY memiliki keterbatasan salah satunya adalah masalah sarana yang dimiliki. Saat ini, mereka tidak memiliki tempat istirahat dan tempat penyimpanan peralatan yang layak. Untuk membantu meningkatkan sarana KESLIMASY, kami akan merancang dan membangun sebuah bangunan sederhana yang terbuat dari kayu dengan ukuran 3x2m. Bahan yang digunakan adalah kayu untuk seluruh struktur bangunan dan seng untuk atap.
Impomentasi Workshop Manajemen dan Perbendaharaan Pelaporan Keuangan pada UMKM Binaan PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan
Authors: Mubarak Husni
Published: May 2024

This activity was carried out to provide workshops and assistance in improving the management and treasury of financial reporting on MSMEs assisted by PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan. This activity is proposed in the form of response and response to requests from SPC PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan, namely Mrs. Winda Damelia, who was conveyed to the Focus Group Discusssin (FGD) on March 29, 2022. This activity is expected to gain knowledge, understanding and ability to manage finances in the form of financial management and skills to record financial reports of the MSME partners they support. The target of this activity is that all management of UMKM Mitra PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan - Duri gains knowledge, understanding and ability to manage and record financial reports for MSMEs. The methods used in this service program are workshops and mentoring. The impact (outcome) of this activity is an increase in knowledge and skills in making and managing the recording of financial statements of MSME Partners PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan. Activity outputs (Output) are the implementation of workshops and assistance on managing and financial reports of MSMEs and their business units, as well as socializing program results in seminars or the media. The final hope of this activity is to get the appreciation of the community (Mandau and its surroundings) for Polbeng and the establishment of a harmonious relationship between Polbeng and the community.
Desain Pengembangan Area Sungai Jangkang Menjadi Objek Wisata Andalan Masyarakat Desa Jangkang
Authors: Tifani Efan , Pribadi Juli Ardita , Enda Dedi , Febriani Oni
Published: May 2024

Ketertarikan masyarakat dalam Desa Jangkang adalah Daerah Tujuan Wisata (DTW) yang merupakan tempat dalam kenyamanan daya tarik bagi pengunjung khalayak ramai. Belum ditemukannya lokasi strategis daerah tujuan wisata dan suatu bentuk acuan perencanaan yang harus memiliki potensi lokasi yang mudah dikunjungi menjadi permasalahan dalam bentuk pengabdian ini. Berdasarkan masukkan dari pihak-pihak terkait, maka ditentukan kawasan wisata yang terletak di area Sungai Jangkang. Lokasi area tersebut membutuhkan suatu acuan rencana/desain pengembangan tempat wisata unggulan desa. Metode perencanaan yang dilakukan meliputi pemetaan dan pengukuran area objek lokasi wisata Sungai Jangkang dengan menggunakan alat survey pengukuran dan drone untuk pemetaan. Hasil (output) dari metode ini adalah foto udara area Sungai Jangkang dan sekitarnya, kemudian hasil foto udara dan pengukuran yang terskala digunakan sebagai dasar dalam membuat bentuk desain pengembangan area Sungai Jangkang yang menghasilkan tampilan gambar realistis dalam model 3 (tiga) dimensi, dimana tempat wisata yang didesain menyediakan fasilitas area pemancingan, sepeda air dan tempat penjualan produk kuliner lokal.
Implementasi Aplikasi Web Profil Karang Taruna Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Enda Depandi , Supria Supria , Yulia Isna , Amirul M. Farid , Asyrofi M. Farel
Published: May 2024

Karang Taruna Kabupaten Bengkalis merupakan organisasi pemuda yang bergerak dalam sektor kesejahteraan sosial yang ikut serta membangun sinergi dan kolaborasi untuk mewujudkan kabupaten bengkalis bermarwah, maju dan sejahtera. Dalam menjalankan kegiatannya terdapat permasalahan yang dihadapi dilapangan yaitu belum adanya sarana yang dapat digunakan untuk menyebarkan infomasi dan dokumentasi kegiatan organisasi. Sehingga hal ini mengakibatkan penyebaran informasi dan kegiatan karang taruna mengalami keterlambatan dan tidak tersebar luas ke publik, dan hanya jadi konsumsi di pengurus saja, belum lagi dokumentasi dari setiap kegiatan yang sering hilang dan sulit untuk ditemukan kembali. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media publikasi informasi dan kegiatan karang taruna kabupaten Bengkalis melalui sebuah aplikasi web profil untuk menunjang keterbukaan informasi secara lebih meluas, selalu tersedia dan mudah untuk diakses kapanpun. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dari pengumpulan data dan kebutuhan pengguna, perancangan dan pembuatan aplikasi, pengujian dan implementasi, terakhir sosialisasi dan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi ke mitra. Dimana seluruh tahapan dan luaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan telah selesai dilaksanakan dan dicapai serta aplikasi yang dibuat telah berhasil diterapkan ke mitra.
Penerapan sistem distribusi pengairan otomatis berbasis teknologi IoT dalam pencegahan kekeringan pada tanaman cabe
Authors: Supria Supria , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen , Wahyat Wahyat , Faizi M. Nur
Published: May 2024

Kelompok Tani Sejahtera Bersama memiliki 15 orang anggota kelompok yang berlokasi di Jl. Leseng Desa Sungai Alam Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis. Dalam proses pertanian, ada beberapa hal yang harus dilakukan untuk mencapai target hasil pertanian yaitu pembibitan, penanaman, penyiraman (irigasi), pemupukan, perawatan, panen, dan lain-lain. Proses penyiraman atau irigasi saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga membutuhkan tenaga dan waktu serta kurangnya efisiensi pada proses pengairan pada tanaman cabai, sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya kesuburan pada tanaman.  Dari hasil survey yang dilakukan pada mitra Kelompok tani sejahtera bersama memiliki beberapa permasalahan antara lain metode pengairan masih menggunakan metode penyiraman manual sehingga menyebabkan distribusi air ke tanaman tidak seimbang, tingkat kelembapan pada tanah tidak bisa dimonitoring secara berkala dan menyebabkan ketidaksuburan pada tanah sebagai media tanam, menurunnya produksi dari panen diakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya asupan air dan tingkat kelembapan tanah yang berkurang pada musim kering. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka pada pengabdian ini akan melakukan suatu inovasi berbasis teknologi yang bisa meminimalisir terjadinya ketidakseimbangan asupan distribusi air ke tanaman cabe dan diharapkan bisa mengurangi dampak kekeringan pada cabe pada musim kering. Inovasi yang akan dikembangkan pada pengabdian ini adalah sebuah sistem pengairan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan teknologi IoT. Teknologi ini menggunakan sensor yang dapat mengukur tingkat kelembapan tanah pada media tanam sehingga secara otomatis terhubung ke mesin pompa air yang akan mengangkut air dari sumur galian ke media disitribusi air melalui pipa yang dirancang khusus dengan lubang untuk mengairi air ke tanaman, sistem ini disebut dengan sistem Irigasi Tetes.
ancang Bangun Mesin Pengaduk Produk Turunan Serai Wangi Di Bumdesa Gading Emas Teluk Pambang (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
Authors: Gafur Abdul , Alhafiz Firman , Sari Vebrita
Published: May 2024

Bumdes Gading Emas Teluk Pambang memiliki unit usaha di bidang Destilasi Serai Wangi,produk yang dihasilkan berupa minyak serai wangi, handsanitiser, minyak telon dan beberapa produk turunan seperti sabun cuci tangan, sabun cuci piring, pel lantai, dan lain-lain. Pembuatan produk turunan serai wangi dibuat dari limbah air yang sudah dipisahkan dari minyak serai wangi, limbah serai wangi ini kemudian diolah menjadi produk turunan dengan menambahkan beberapa bahan kimia dan diaduk hingga homogen agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah pada saat proses pengadukan masih menggunakan cara manual dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama saat proses produksi serta mengakibatkan kelelahan tangan saat mengaduk sehingga hasil yang diperoleh juga kurang maksimal. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu alat pengaduk otomatis yang bisa meringankan pekerjaan saat proses pengadukan dan hasilnya juga akan lebih maksimal. Solusi yang akan diberikan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan merancang dan membangun mesin pengaduk kapasitas 50liter bahan baku. Prinsip kerja dari mesin ini dibuat vertikal dengan menggunakan penggerak motor listrik 1⁄2 HP kemudian diteruskan ke reduser untuk menurunkan putaran dan dihubungkan langsung ke poros pengaduk, di batang pengaduk akan diberikan sirip-sirip pengaduk agar bahan yang diaduk tercampur secara merata. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa meningkatkan produksi dan mempermudah mitra dalam proses produksi produk turunan serai wangi.
Workshop Marketing dan Quality Control Produk Pada Koperasi Wanita Cumloude
Authors: Wahyuni Endang Sri , Raflah Wan Junita , Sartika Novira
Published: May 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan Workshop Marketing dan Quality Control Produk pada Koperasi Wanita Cumloude Di Bengkalis. Kegiatan ini merupakan Pengabdian penugasan yang diberikan Kepala Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) kepada Tim pengabdian Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu kelompok mitra yaitu Koperasi Wanita Cumloude dalam meningkatkan nilai jual produk, merencanakan harga jual sesuai dengan segmentasi dan target pasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop dan pelatihan. Luaran yang diharapkan yaitu terselenggaranya kegiatan workshop dan mitra dapat mempraktekkan langsung proses pemasaran produk sesuai dengan pangsa pasar yang diharapkan. Terselenggaranya pendampingan mitra dalam hal memonitoring dan mengevaluasi kelompok mitra koperasi Wanita Cumloude dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk. Dampak kegiatan ini diharapkan kedepannya produk-produk yang ada di Koperasi Wanita Cumloude ini layak dipromosikan baik sebagai produk oleh-oleh, reseller maupun distributor dalam jumlah besar serta menjalin Kerjasama yang berkesinambungan antara Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis dan Koperasi.
Imaginarios, representaciones y usos de la nación estadounidense en tiempos de celebraciones centenarias latinoamericanas (1910-1926)
Authors: Amorebieta y Vera María Laura
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo trazar un recorrido por los imaginarios, representaciones y usos de la nación estadounidense efectuados durante el ciclo de celebraciones centenarias en América Latina por parte de un conjunto de hombres de la cultura, la diplomacia y la política regional, que tuvieron un papel prominente en las discusiones sobre cómo debían posicionarse y actuar los países del subcontinente entre ellos y con respecto a Estados Unidos. El análisis de múltiples referencias y apelaciones a símbolos, personajes y otros atributos de la nación del norte que circularon entre 1910 y 1926 en una serie de discursos, conferencias, ensayos, artículos y libros —mayormente inadvertidos por la historiografía sobre el tema— posibilitará observar cómo se construyeron y difundieron diversas imágenes de aquella potencia con el fin de propiciar y legitimar ciertas búsquedas y apuestas político-ideológicas. Frente a las lecturas que, para esos años, redujeron el mapa latinoamericano a la tensión entre panamericanismo y antiimperialismo, este artículo se propone, en última instancia, complejizar ese cuadro al reponer otros usos y significados en torno a Estados Unidos, en un particular momento de la historia continental donde la expansión imperialista de este último se encontró con una firme búsqueda de los países latinoamericanos por reasegurar sus intereses, posiciones e identidades nacionales.
In Action: Urban Design Pedagogy for Co-Production
Authors:   University of Virginia, Khafif Mona El
Published: May 2024

How are we learning to collaborate and co-design with community stakeholders when traditional real-world engagement processes are not in sync with the requirements of semester schedules or could burden the communities we try to serve? What are the emerging techniques and pedagogical mechanisms that we can test and explore to allow for a learning environment that facilitates for urban design in action?Working with the Trust for Public Land (TPL) and a fictional Community School Yard project in East Cleveland, thepresented research is based on the long legacy of TPL’s program that pioneered a new model for environmentalleadership and community stewardship. Since 1996, the program transformed over 200 formerly paved schoolyards into community schoolyards in New York City alone. Today, TPL works across the nation and the model points at a future where community schoolyards could become standard practice, addressing the open space equity gab of our cities, and serving as excellent precedents for co-production and alliance building.This paper reflects on a seminar that implemented game mechanisms to introduce students to co-production strategies while designing a public space network with adjacent neighborhood communities.The paper introduces precedents and theories that investigate participatory design methods and shows how roleplays can help to stage real-world dynamics. The discussion includes design strategies that put the integration of game mechanisms at the project’s core and concludes with a reflection on a pedagogical framework exploring an emerging field around game scenarios, simulation games, and storytelling as an essential part of our disciplinary canon.
The Seventh Stopping Place: Climate Migration and the Future of the Great Lakes
Authors:   Wesleyan University, Nakarado Christian
Published: May 2024

In the coming decades, the Great Lakes region is projected to become one of the most desirable places to live in North America. While the devastating ecological effects of climate change will make arid, tropical, and coastal zones uninhabitable, the cities by the lakes are considered by some to be climate havens—areas which are expected to remain relatively comfortable. They are far enough north to maintain tolerable summer temperatures, are surrounded by the resources of abundant boreal forests, and will be insulated from the worst effects of drought by a five-lake reserve that contains 20% of the world’s surface fresh water. The arrival of climate migrants will carry significant pressure to accommodate more people, as well as a renewed possibility of land dispossession and displacement for the many indigenous communities that call the area home. If the Great Lakes can expect many millions of new arrivals in this century, what kind of urban development will this bring? Are there other waysto imagine the region’s future beyond the extractive infrastructure and carbon-intensive architecture that are typically thought to be prerequisites for urbanization?This paper proposes that the lighter methods of construction practiced by native people in the area for millennia are ideal alternatives. For centuries prior to colonization and industrialization, the lands around the lakes were already home to a thriving Anishinaabe culture, which continues to build in ways better suited to the environment than conventional modernism. By following the models of ephemeral dwelling and impermanent urbanism that characterized indigenous practices of land use here for thousands of years, a more ecologically responsible and ethical model for development in the region might be possible.
Towards a Dialectic Object (after O.M. Ungers)
Authors:   The University of Texas at Austin, Hättasch Martin
Published: May 2024

We have reached a point at which any attempt to find a complete and self-contained urban system is doomed to failure from the outset.1 —O.M. Ungers, The Dialectic City Thus introduces German architect Oswald Mathias Ungers the idea of the “dialectic city” in his 1997 book of the same title. A decisive break with the long (and ongoing) lineage of exclusive theories of urbanism ever since CIAM’s Functional City, Ungers’ dialectic city remains to date one of the few truly inclusive theories. Challenging the modernist concept of the city as singular plannable system, he insists that instead, it exists as a balance of coinciding opposites (coincidentia oppositorum2) , in which thesis and antithesis are suspended within a constellation of distinct layers and places.
Interrupted Cities and Open Futures: Architectural Scenario Planning and the Case of Amaravati
Authors:   Swarthmore College, Devabhaktuni Sony
Published: May 2024

The paper tells the story of the interrupted construction of a new state capital in southern India and the use of a design method — architectural scenario planning (A-SP) – to envision its possible futures. In Amaravati, economic and political disruptions turned a new city project into a contemporary ruin. Begun in 2016, construction on the capital stopped after three years, leaving infrastructures scattered across 217 km2 of appropriated land. Today, the site remains in legal limbo, with foundations, flooded pits and unoccupied concrete towers teeming with plant and animal life in an unplanned rewilding that has deprived 100,000 people of their livelihoods.Scenario planning was conceived at Shell Oil in the 1960s and has since developed in diverse settings. At the method’s heart is the articulation of multiple plausible scenarios dependent on carefully chosen parameters. While competitions and CFPs both can promote diverse visions for a site, they nevertheless are not based on systematically derived, opposed assumptions or viewed outside the framework of an optimal solution.We re-deploy architecture’s capacities beyond a traditional realm of services by using A-SP to envision potential futures for Amaravati. A 2 x 2 planning matrix comprising the either/or variables of land-use and infrastructural build-out structures our exercise. This matrix produces four-scenarios for a 20-year time frame — “Village Islands,” “Networked Farming,” “Suburban Satellites,” and “Horizontal City” – each back-cast at 5 year intervals. Plans, sections and diagrams at multiple scales comprise visual narratives for each of the four scenarios, leveraging architecture’s capacity for graphic description. This graphic aspect distinguishes A-SP from the written accountsand quantitative data that describe futures in traditional exercises. Although there continue to be developments with graphic spatial interfaces at the GIS and urban scale in recent scenario planning exercises, we argue that architecture’s trans-scalar tools and material engagement allow it to more convincingly envision alternatives.
Kiosk K67: Restoring Communities
Authors:   University of Houston, Handanovic Dijana
Published: May 2024

Socialist Yugoslavia emerged after World War II from the ruins of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was founded on the ideals of self-governed socialism and headed by Josip Broz Tito, who maintained its unity and sovereignty against both Soviet and Western influences but also faced criticism for his authoritarianism and favoritism. Yugoslavia’s postwar political and social changes were regarded as an “experiment,” as they sparked a modernization process that supported industrialization and mass production while also allowing for new methods of building and design. 1 The architecture of this era, across scales from object to the city, was a powerful force whose role was to convey collective pride and solidarity. Between the 1950s and 1980s, in addition to buildings like convention centers, department stores, and cultural centers, thousands of spomeniks (monuments) were commissioned in Yugoslavia. These spomeniks characterized the region, state, and society as a unified entity, and commemorated the victories and sacrifices of wartime liberation, with the aim of bringing together the different ethnic groups in the area. 2