bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rezension von: Schiller, Johann Caspar, Vom Weinbau
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Schiller Johann Caspar
Published: September 2022

Johann Caspar Schiller: Vom Weinbau. Mit einem Nachwort neu herausgegeben von Isolde Döbele-Carlesso. (Weingeschichte – Historische Texte. 1.) Carlesso Verlag Brackenheim 2006. 93 Seiten. Pappband € 12,– ISBN 3-939333-02-6
Rezension von: Kramer, Wolfgang; Greuter, Michael, Kunstschätze im Kreis Konstanz
Authors: Wolf Reinhard , Kramer Wolfgang , Greuter Michael
Published: September 2022

Wolfgang Kramer und Michael Greuter: Kunstschätze im Kreis Konstanz entdecken und erleben. (Hegau-Bibliothek Band 128.) Herausgegeben im Auftrag des Hegau-Geschichtsvereins Singen. Verlag Michael Greuter Hilzingen 2006. 256 Seiten mit zahlreichen Farbabbildungen. Kartoniert € 12,80. ISBN 3-938566-07-8
Rezension von: Kohlmann, Carsten, Das Reichenbächle bei Lehengericht
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Kohlmann Carsten
Published: September 2022

Carsten Kohlmann: Das Reichenbächle bei Lehengericht. Die erste Grenzbereinigung im Südweststaat. (Beiträge zur Geschichte der Stadt Schiltach, Band 4.) Selbstverlag Stadt Schiltach 2006. 123 Seiten mit etlichen schwarz-weißen und farbigen Abbildungen. Broschiert € 13,90. ISBN 3-00-020143-2
Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Mimarisinin Ulusal Kimliğe Katkısına Bir Örnek Burdur Hükümet Konağı Binası
Authors: Kalkan Çisem , Şimşek Tolacı Seda
Published: September 2022

Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra Anadolu'nun kimlik sorunu yaşayan birçok kentinde modern bir kent kimliği oluşturmayı hedefleyen imar çalışmaları başlatılmıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarından 1950'lere kadar kentlerin kimliği modernleşme ve batılılaşmanın etkisiyle farklı mimari dönemlerde şekillenmiştir. Anadolu'da küçük bir kent olan Burdur, o dönemde henüz kentsel kimliğini kazanmamıştır. Çalışmada, yapıldığı döneme tanıklık eden ve yapısal ve işlevsel özelliklerini koruyarak günümüze kadar gelen kamu yapılarından olan Burdur Hükümet Konağı binasının mimarlık alanındaki milli kimliği ortaya konulmuştur. Burdur Hükümet Konağı'nın yapıldığı dönemin mimari özelliklerini yansıtması ve tarihin bir parçası olması kent belleği için önemlidir. Detaylı plan ve cephe krokilerinin aktarıldığı çalışmada, yapının diğer Anadolu şehirlerinde yaklaşık aynı dönemde inşa edilen ve benzer özellikler gösteren devlet konakları ile yapısal ilişkisi de karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak kentin hafızasında önemli bir yere sahip olan Burdur Hükümet Konağı'nın mimari özelliklerini ele alan bu çalışma konu ile ilgili literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
Ülke Peyzajı/Koruma Boyutu Ve Planlama
Authors: Demirel Öner , Bingul Bulut M. Bihter
Published: September 2022

Ülkemizde 1990’lı yıllar sonrasında korunan alanlara yönelik Master Plan çalışmaları hız kazanmış, tüm korunan alanlar için Uzun Devreli Gelişim Planları (UDGP)’nın hazırlanmasına önem verilmiş ve planlama çalışmalarının tamamlanması ve uygulamaya geçilebilmesi amacıyla Temmuz 2000’de Milli Parklar ve Av Yaban Hayatı Genel Müdürlüğü Uzun Devreli Gelişme Planı Büro Koordinatörlüğü oluşturulmuştur. Bu tarihten itibaren 33 alan için UDGP’nın hazırlanmasına yönelik özel sektör kuruluşlarına ve üniversitelere ihale açılmıştır. 2022 yılına kadar toplam 48 adet Milli Parkımız (884.566) ve 259 adet Tabiat Parkı (106.775) bulunmaktadır ve 2022 yılına kadar 38 adet milli parkın master plan çalışmaları tamamlanmıştır. Planların hazırlanmasında 3 temel aşama izlenmektedir. Bu aşamalar ilk olarak Analitik Etüt ve Veri Toplama, ikinci aşama Sentez ve Değerlendirme, üçüncü aşama Planlama ve son olarak Onay aşamasından oluşmaktadır. Planlama öncesinde ise, planın hazırlamasına ilişkin idari ve yasal süreçler başlatılarak (ihale edilecekse ödenek ayrılması, şartnamelerin hazırlanması, ihale süreci, sözleşmenin imzalanması vb) alanın özelliklerine göre planlama ekibi oluşturulur. Analitik Etüt ve Veri Toplama aşamasında alanın Konumu, Doğal Yapı, Tarihi ve Kültürel Yapı, Sosyo-ekonomik Yapı, İdari ve Yasal durum, Teknik ve Sosyal Altyapı ve Çevre Sorunlarına yönelik veriler elde edilerek Sentez aşamasında değerlendirmeye yapmaya hazır hale gelmektedir. Veriler ekolojik, sosyo-ekonomik, rekreasyon ve turizm ve yasal yönetsel özellikler dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra doğal, antropojenik, ve yasal sınırlayıcı ve kısıtlayıcılar ortaya konarak sorun/tehdit-olanak/fırsat analizi yapılarak değerlendirme yapılarak plan kararları hazırlanmaktadır. Plan kararları iki genel başlık altında hazırlanmaktadır; Genel ve Özel Hükümlerdir. Genel hükümler alanın tamamına yönelik düzenlemelerden oluşurken, özel hükümler ise yapılan bölgelemeye göre yapılan düzenlemeleri içermektedir.

Korunan alanların sağlıklı bir şekilde varlığını sürdürmesi doğru bir korunan alan planlaması ve yönetimine dayanmaktadır. Korunan alan planlanması alanın sahip olduğu kaynak değerlerinin ve biyolojik çeşitliliğin sürdürülebilir yönetimi ve kullanımı için nelerin, nasıl, hangi bütçeyle ve kimlerle yapılacağını, uygulama kuralları ve bununla ilişkili yöntemleri ortaya koymayı gerektirmektedir (Griffin, 2002). Bu bağlamda, alanın tüm doğal ve kültürel kaynak değerlerinin uzun dönemde sürdürülebilir korunması ve yönetimi için politika, strateji ve etki değerlendirme, ekonomik planlama, finansal planlama, işletme planlaması ve tür iyileştirme planlaması gibi tanımlayan önemli alt planlarla birlikte bütüncül olarak ele alınması gerekmektedir.
A 26-year-old man with proptosis and a pituitary mass
Authors: Delasi Nyanyo Dennis , Wheeler Amy , B Nachtigall Lisa
Published: September 2022

No Abstract
India-Israel Defense Cooperation
Authors: Agarwal Shyam Mohan , Singh Rajdeep
Published: September 2022

Israel has emerged as a friendly country for India, which has always been instrumental in finding solutions to our security challenges. Israel's role in cooperation in the Kargil war and in the fight against terrorism has been very important. Today Israel is the second largest supplier of defense equipment to India after Russia. Indian defense agencies have been using weapons systems made by Israel for a long time. From Falcon Airbnb Warning and Control System to Heran, from Archer Drones and Harop Drones to Barak Anti Missile Defense System and from Spyder Quick Reaction Anti Air Craft System to security systems like Python, Derby (air-to-air missile) It has played an important role in keeping the Indian security system in order.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

भारत के लिए इजराइल एक ऐसे मित्र देश के रूप में उभरा है, जिसने हमारी सुरक्षा चुनौतियों का हल ढूंढने में हमेशा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है। कारगिल युद्ध में सहयोग तथा आतंकवाद के खिलाफ लड़ाई में इजरायल की भूमिका अति महत्वपूर्ण रही है। आज रूस के बाद इजरायल, भारत का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा रक्षा उपकरणों का आपूर्तिकर्ता देश है। भारतीय रक्षा एजेंसियां एक लंबे समय से इजराइल के द्वारा बनाए गए वेपन सिस्टम का उपयोग करती रही हैं। फाल्कन एयरबार्न वार्निग एंड कंट्रोल सिस्टम से लेकर हेरान तक, अर्चेर ड्रोन और हारोप ड्रोंस से लेकर बराक एंटी मिसाइल डिफेंस सिस्टम तक और स्पाइडर क्विक रिएक्शन एंटी एयर क्राफ्ट सिस्टम से लेकर पाइथन, डर्बी (हवा से हवा में मार करने वाली मिसाइल) जैसी सुरक्षा प्रणालियों ने भारतीय सुरक्षा व्यवस्था को दुरुस्त रखने में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका अदा की है।

Keywords: इजरायल, भारत, रक्षा, रणनीतिक, सामरिक।
Arabic 3. Study of the Rhetorical Topics in “Safwat Al-Tafaseer” by Muhammad Ali Al-Sabouni
Authors: Abdul Rehman Muhammad , Mehmood Ahmad Dr. Agha
Published: September 2022

The Qur'anic language is unrivalled in its validity of meaning and declaration. Each symbol and phrase has its location while and the language is free from flawless. These special attributes are found demonstrate in the use of one single letter or a preposition. The inexplicable characteristic of the Quranic language are not limited to the validity of its words and symbol or to their adequacy of meaning. These may include simile, understatement, overstatement, metaphor, and pun. Arabic rhetoric is classified into three with called المعاني ,البیان ,an البدیع..The tafseer under review is called Safwat al-Tafaseer.This tafseer has been compiled by the famous 21century religious scholar Muhammad Ali Al-Sabouni with his many years of hard work and struggle.While there are numerous commentaries and lexical points in thistafseer, numerous virtues of rhetoric have also been mentioned. Therefore, this short article of ours refers to the rhetorical discourses and methods mentioned in this Tafseer which have been brought in to create beauty in the Quranic verses.Although the subject of our PhD Research is the rhetorical points contained in the entire Tafseer, in this short article we will confine ourselves to the points of the early surahs of the Tafseer
English 1. Judicial System of the Swat State in the Regime of Wali Swat and its Appraisal in the Light of Islamic Law (Sharī’ah) (1917-1969)
Authors: Saqib Dr. Lutfullah , Faizy Rasheed Ahmad , Badshah Bukhari Dr. Syed Naeem
Published: September 2022

The Judicial system in Yūsufzai state of Swat (1917-1969), being one of the prominent justice system, in the whole subcontinent; evolved in short interval of time owing to its cheap and speedy justice dispensation. In this study, the judicial system of former state of Swat, with primary focus on procedural law, had been examined critically from perspective of Islamic law; meaning thereby whether that law was in compliance with Sharī’ah. While carrying out this probe, the content analysis technique of qualitative research had adopted In the course of investigation, it was revealed that Yūsufzai court had incredible similarities with the Maḥkamah-e-Qaḍā (Islamic Judicial System) in many facets. It was found, too, that Jirga used to rule in the Swat state, due to the absence of formal justice system. The formal courts, simple and brief, were established in the early 30’s (thirties’); however, towards the end of second decade the formal courts were deep rooted, settling cumbersome issues with its complex hierarchal and prevailed set-up.  Study reveals, with solid evidences, that the appointment of Qāḍī by the ruler himself or with consultation from ‘Ullamās and hiring of Vakīl by the parties, were, primarily, Sharī’ah based. On the same way, suit institution, summoning defendant by plaintiff himself or Policeman, Shahādah on the alleger of fact, swearing on defendant and oral or written pronouncement of judgement and etc.  Were entirely Sharī’ah based.
10. War September 1965 and Pakistani Urdu Afsana
Authors: Mahmood Dr. Khalid , Nighat Dr. Tayyaba , Bahsir Dr. Uzma
Published: September 2022

Wars have never been considered positive for humanity. The consequences of wars are always lethal for man. Pakistan and India two neighbouring countries have some territorial, ideological and political disputes ever since partition of sub-continent. These disputes erupted numbers collusions between both countries. War of September 1965 has been one of the outcomes of hostile nature of India. War of September 1965 had effected the creators of every genre of literature. Pakistan Urdu Afsana was of no exception. This research article is an effort to highlight the effects of September 1965 war on Pakistani Urdu Afsana.
2. Policy In Resolving Issues ﷺ Holy Prophet’s
Authors: Rasool Dr. Khalid , Rehman Rajput Dr. Hafeez Ur , Siddiqi Masood Ahmed
Published: September 2022

Allah’s Prophet ﷺ Provided guidance to people for running the affairs of life in the light of Allah’s revelations by using his intellect and wisdom. Holy Prophet ﷺ took very little time for enforcing the injunctions of Allah. He did not leave any aspect of human life unaddressed. Allah revealed not only the Holy Book on himﷺ but he was also bestowed with glorious wisdom. Every Prophet got knowledge from three sources: Wahi, prophethood and intellect. Prophethood has been regard as an ability to differentiate right from wrong, a source of intellect and sometimes education. The knowledge of prophethood is lower in status than revelation and higher than common human intellect. Shah Wali Allah and others have called it prophetic power of theological inference. Research has concluded that there have been several occasions when Holy Prophet ﷺresolved issues in light of Allah’s revelations and his own wisdom and intellect, issue of Hajar e Aswad, charter of Madinah, foiling the conspiracies of disbelievers, treaty of Hudaibiya and conquest of Makkah are few bright examples which manifestly express the wisdom and vision of Holy Prophet ﷺ.At the end of research paper recommendation have been made to the life of Holy Prophet ﷺis the best model for success and prosperity, especially the rulers and leaders.
5. A research study of the social differences between the Companions in the time of the Prophet
Authors: Rasool Hafiz Fiaz , Farooque Bukhari Dr. Syed Hamid
Published: September 2022

The basis of Islamic law in the Prophet's time was the revelation of God in the form of the Qur'an and Sunnah. All the rules of Islamic law were not revealed at once, but according to necessity and expediency. The mission of the Holy Prophet (sws) also included explaining the rules of God to the people. When a Companion had a problem, he would come to the Holy Prophet (sws) and ask for an explanation. The Holy Prophet (sws) would explain the problem and guide the Companions in difficult times. The truth would be clear to them and their problems would be solved. But sometimes it used to happen that whatever the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) would say was really expedient, but if the Companions did not understand it in time, another thought would have arisen in their hearts. Later they became convinced that what the Holy Prophet said was the truth. Similarly, during the Prophet's time, the Companions differed on many social issues. But this difference was a mercy, which created many conveniences for the Ummah.
6. The Parable Style of The Holy Quran: A Researchomatic Review
Authors: Ahmad Prof. Dr. Matloob , Qasim Muhammad , Begum Dr. Uzma
Published: September 2022

The Holy Qura’n is the book of Hidayah for all mankinds and its teachings are valid for all time and every place. The Holy Qura’n is a complete code of life. Therefore, there are many styles of literary forms used in Qura’n like parable, oath, debate and true stories method. The most important method is parable. “Mathal”, “Mithal” words were used for parables in Qura’n. The parables of Qura’n are the various literary methods to effectively convey message of Allah and to educate the people from the teachings of Qura’n. Allah has adopted the way of parables in Qura’n for people so that they may think and take heed. The Holy Qura’n does not present the parables like common examples which are narrated on tong of people. Quranic parables defined the true concept of Allah, his Messengers and Day of Judgment. The main purpose of parables to show Allah’s infinite knowledge. Each parable in Qura’n implicit a different narrative style appropriate to the theme. It is recommended that the method of coding parables should be included in curriculum at appropriate level.
7. The sanctity of human life in the light of the Qur’an and its application in modern times (Analytical study in the context of Pakistani society)
Authors: Jabeen Farh , Hassan Hashmi Dr. Syed Noor ul , Raza Muhammad Hassan
Published: September 2022

This article is written in the light of the Qur’anic teachings on the sanctity of human life and the application of the sanctity of human life in modern times, an analytical study in the context of Pakistani society which states that Allah Almighty has distinguished human from all creatures by wearing the crown of sanctity and dignity, so the protection of human life is the survival of society. It has also been stated that unjust bloodshed is absolutely unlawful and Haraam.That is, to destroy all humanity, doing so causes Allah’s wrath because He has forbidden unjust killing. Saving the life of one soul is tantamount to giving life to all human beings. Also the fate of the killer in Pakistani constitution and in the hereafter is also stated in this article.
8. A Study on Connotation of Qurani Taleemat in Hymdia and Naatia poetory of Riaz Nadeem Niazi
Authors: Mir Dr. Mir Yousaf , Begum Dr. Uzma , Ahmed Prof. Dr. Matloob
Published: September 2022

The current research paper sheds the light on the very significant topic. The researcher has diligently studied the relevant material from various sources. There is clear indication of that adventuredepicted in this research paper. Praise and Naat belong to a pure and sacred genre whose tradition is present in the major languages ​​of the world. There are different opinions but there is uniformity everywhere in terms of subject matter. It is difficult to say in the language of poetry because poetry contains exaggeration, imagination, emphasis and other poetic devices.  Riaz Nadeem Niazi is an important name in Urdu Naat recitation nowadays. Riaz Nadeem Niazi has recited very beautifully. There is no limit to the virtues of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). This collection of praise and Naat is growing with the passage of time. Riaz Nadeem Niazi has also contributed his share in this collection and has recited very admirable poems. Numerous references are present in his Hamdiya and Naatiya poetry. This research paper can explicitly be concluded that Hymnd and Naat have wonderful didactic effects on human being. It can be termed a very valuable asset for up coming researchers.
9. Sustainable Development Goal: Zero Poverty in the light of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Khoso Dr. Aijaz Ali , Ahmed Dr. Sajjad
Published: September 2022

Islam is one of the major religions and Pakistan came into being on the name of Islam.  As rest of other countries Pakistan is also facing serious threat of poverty and is aligned with United Nations to eliminate poverty. United Nations brought some goals including poverty elimination named Sustainable Development Goals. Designed some major aims and steps to finish poverty in all aspects for achieving this goal Pakistan signed this agenda in 2015. As a Muslim country Pakistani laws are followed by Islamic teaching and Islamic teachings for eliminating danger of poverty are key steps. Now this research based on qualitative methodology is to present this goal and Islamic teachings regarding zero poverty and application of Islamic thoughts in this goal to achieve it.
Literatura camponesa: uma ferramenta de luta para o fortalecimento da jovem e do jovem na permanência no campo
Authors: Souza Paula Daniela de , Almeida Ricardo Santos de
Published: September 2022

A juventude camponesa enfrenta frequentes processos de migração oriundos de diversas problemáticas presente no campo brasileiro. No entanto, essa mesma juventude que se vê muitas vezes obrigada a abandonar sua comunidade, vem construindo alternativas para permanecer no campo, uma delas parte da literatura, assim, essa pesquisa objetiva compreender como a literatura camponesa contribui no processo de construção e fortalecimento da identidade da juventude do campo, enquanto juventude camponesa e, como isso impacta na permanência nas suas comunidades. Tendo em vista que a literatura é um dos instrumentos de fortalecimento que está sendo utilizado por essas juventudes, essa pesquisa realiza uma análise do poema “A cerca” escrito pela jovem camponesa Hérica Janaína, militante da Pastoral da Juventude Rural de Pernambuco partindo da categoria de análise poesia-resistência trabalhada por Bosi em seu texto poesia resistência.
Hydrocarbonoclastic activity in bacterial biofilms: A systematic study emphasizing pseudomonads
Authors: Norat Carlos Eduardo Tavares , Pragana Luiz Gustavo , Jaramillo Lizeth Yuliana Acevedo , Travassos Rafael de Almeida , Vasconcelos Ulrich
Published: September 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a ubiquitous fluorescent, rod-shaped pseudomonad, with a high metabolic capacity, and potential for application in processes to remove recalcitrant compounds such as petroleum hydrocarbons (PHC) from the environment. The bacterium persists in sites with highly selective pressures such as those contaminated by PHC. One of the bacterium's strategies is to colonize biofilms which enhance its protection from toxic compounds and favor oil uptake. It is the most prevalent microbe at sites impacted by PHC owing to the use of aliphatic hydrocarbons to form biofilms and other metabolites crucial for the uptake and degradation of crude oil. P. aeruginosa could be useful in biofilm-mediated bioremediation; however, it has been poorly explored in the last ten years. This systematic study addresses recent research on the application of P. aeruginosa/pseudomonads biofilms in bioremediation The studies come from Asia and Africa and emphasized the formation of biofilm by P. aeruginosa and other pseudomonads as crucial elements in the detoxification process of the environment.
O mito como tecnologia do discurso
Authors: Carmo Cláudio Márcio do
Published: September 2022

Afiliado a uma perspectiva anglo-saxônica de Análise do Discurso, de forma mais específica, a Gee (1999) no que tange aos modelos culturais, Lemke (1995) no que se refere à sociedade como organismo e Fairclough ([1992] 2001, 2010) para o estudos da recontextualização de práticas discursivas, este trabalho pretende, a partir do pensamento barthesiano sobre o mito (BARTHES, [1957] 2001), (re)pensar a capacidade de esse fenômeno recontextualizar práticas discursivas, a partir das releituras socioculturais proporcionadas pelos diferentes e diversificados mitos acionados no e pelo discurso, podendo gerar tanto a manutenção quanto a reconstrução de elementos estruturais das sociedades e culturas a que chegam.
A morte e a técnica: um recorte sobre conexões filosóficas entre Giorgio Agamben e Martin Heidegger
Authors: De Aguiar Filho Jose Arlindo
Published: September 2022

Pretende-se analisar neste texto a relação entre os conceitos de matabilidade e de soberania, presentes na obra “Homo sacer”, de Giorgio Agamben, e, o pensamento de Martin Heidegger sobre o ser-para-morte e a questão da técnica. O ponto de partida do trabalho é a fundamentação de Agamben para o fenômeno político ocidental na relação entre morte e poder. O conceito existencial de morte em Heidegger diferencia o “deixar-de-viver”, Ableben, o encerramento da vida biológica, do “morrer”, Sterben, o assumir autêntico da própria morte enquanto finitude. Esta diferenciação reflete na obra de Agamben através da noção biopolítica de “campo”, entendido como lugar de negação da morte, lugar para tentativa de redução compulsória ao âmbito do “deixar-de-viver”. Agamben atualiza o problema da técnica desenhado por Heidegger ao situar o desenvolvimento da dinâmica entre morte impune e poder soberano num contexto limite de aceleração em que a técnica médico-biológica se aproxima da técnica política. Conclui-se o texto com o estabelecimento de uma hipótese de aproximação e desenvolvimento do pensamento heideggeriano por Giorgio Agamben através de uma ressignificação política para a relação entre morte e técnica.
Identidade, cultura e diversidade nos modos de produção de linguagem
Authors: Machado Maria Letícia Cautela de Almeida
Published: September 2022

O artigo objetiva problematizar, à luz de estudos histórico-culturais, os diferentes modos como os sujeitos de culturas diversas representam e fazem uso da língua oral e escrita, com vistas a contribuir para a superação da cultura biologizante na abordagem das questões sobre a escrita. Para tal, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa científica de base teórico-prática. Os resultados apontam que a representação mental e o uso da fala e da escrita não se constituem a partir de padrões universais, configurando-se enquanto processos de apropriação e elaboração da cultura. Tal entendimento implica que diferentes sujeitos socioculturais, com modos de organização e operação mental igualmente distintos, apresentam formas diversas de interação, conceituação e uso da linguagem. A partir de um paradigma contemporâneo, conclui-se que a diversidade de escritas é legitimada e referendada por sistemas mentais plurais metafóricos. Dessa forma, reivindica-se direitos humanos, sociais e linguísticos, uma vez que tal diversidade não pode ser considerada produto de uma condição de anormalidade intrínseca ao sujeito, mas como fenômeno legitimamente produzido, a partir de conhecimentos formulados sobre a escrita.
Descentralizando el poder: Regionalización y Autonomía en la zona Aymara. Un análisis de prensa de Bolivia y extremo norte de Chile (2014 y 2015)
Authors: Jiménez Sandoval Marion Andreé
Published: September 2022

Los procesos de descentralización han tenido relevancia en América Latina sobre todo para la población indígena, quienes a través de estos han logrado exponer sus demandas de políticas de reconocimiento. Para el caso de esta investigación se analizan los procesos de regionalización en las regiones del extremo norte de Chile y la autonomía en La Paz de Bolivia, que responden al área Aymara. El foco del análisis está en la construcción discursiva que se realiza de estos tópicos en los diarios oficiales de La Razón, La Estrella de Arica y La Estrella de Iquique. Se consideran los diarios oficiales porque son procesos que se llevan a cabo desde los gobiernos. La relevancia se encuentra en observar los diferentes tópicos que cruzan los procesos de descentralización respecto a un mismo pueblo indígena, pero que tiene presencia en dos Estados. La pregunta que guía esta investigación es cómo se construyen los discursos sobre descentralización, regionalismo y autonomía indígenas en los periódicos de La Razón, La Estrella de Arica y La Estrella de Iquique. La hipótesis que guía esta investigación es que los procesos de descentralización han servido para evidenciar las demandas políticas de las poblaciones indígenas, situación que se hace visible en la prensa.
Bollywood portrayal of homemaker in selected cinema, formation, deformation, and reformation of identities (1995-2021)
Authors: Pattanayak Shruti , Muni Akash Deep
Published: September 2022

Homemakers' efforts to the growth of their homes and economies in Indian society have been downplayed. As civilizations proceeded toward modernism, women's responsibilities changed dramatically. Are the same happening in the Indian film industry and the industry's portrayal of women in films at a time when women appear to have broken free from the Indian home and family setup into the world and are ready to challenge stereotypes? Is this evolving social trend reflected in Indian films? These are all interesting questions. Because a big number of people enjoy Bollywood movies, the industry is thriving. In India, Bollywood cinema is a potent mass medium of communication, and cinematic portrayals are unquestionably impressionistic, as this study will later demonstrate. What is it that this extremely impressionistic media communicates to the general public through the countless stories it tells? What messages does it provide to the general public in terms of how it portrays women?
survey on COVID-19 vaccine complication in India
Authors: Kumar Pushpendra , Chandra Vikash , Kumar Mudit , Bharti Kiran , Verma Navneet Kumar
Published: September 2022

Objectives- The objective of this survey is to find the various Covid-19 vaccine complication in India and to spread awareness among people about adverse effects and their reporting also to study the rare side effects so to minimize the chances to harmful effects. Methods-Online surveys and questionnaires have been used to collect data from various peoples or subjects. Key findings- Majorly mild adverse effects have been reported, very few severe cases had reported and no rare side effect have been found in this survey. Adverse events those who have been found during the clinal trails had reported no new adverse reported in population of survey involved. Conclusion- The vaccine that have been administered by the population are safer but some precautionary measure must be taken and special attention to be given for elderly person and pregnant ladies and those who are already having any health-related issues while vaccinating them.
Prevalence of escherichia coli and its antibiotic susceptibility profiles among patients presenting with signs and symptoms of UTI in Ramadi city
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed E. , Abdullah Essam Mohammed , Abdullah Ammar M.
Published: September 2022

One of the most prevalent infections, urinary tract infection (UTI) can affect anyone from a newborn to an elderly person. The most common cause is a bacteria called uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). The ability to adhere to host epithelial cells in the urinary system is the most important predictor of pathogenicity, however fimbriae, pili, flagella, and secreted (toxins) virulence factors all play a role in the pathogenicity of UroPathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Effective management of UTIs requires up-to-date information on the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of uropathogens. Thirty midstream urine samples were collected from patients at Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital's Urology Clinic. Isolates of E. coli (the most prevalent bacteria) from the cultured samples are tested for susceptibility to the most common antibiotics in use today. Thirty (75%) of the total 40 samples were culture positive; the most common organisms found were Escherichia coli (16 (53.3), Citrobacter freundi 2 (6.7%), Klebsiella pneumonia 8(26.7%), Streptococcus spp 3 (10%), and Staphylococcus aureus 1(3.3%).   Females (33.3%) were more likely to be affected than males (20%), and those younger than 13 years old were disproportionately affected.
Synthesis, characterization, and pharmacological evaluation of new imatinib analogues as antiproliferative agents
Authors: Gani Ibtihal Haitham , Al-Obaidi Zaid
Published: September 2022

Abstract Cancer is the second cause of death after the cardiovascular disease. There are many target receptors for a drug that acts as an anticancer. One of these targets is the tyrosine kinase which is considered one of the most platforms for cancer therapeutics in the recent years. For instance, imatinib is known as a prototype that acts by inhibiting tyrosine kinase receptors. Nevertheless, after one year of receiving imatinib, many patients developed resistance to treatment. Hence, there is an unmet necessity to develop new compounds in an attempt to tackle the resistance issues. In the current work, new imatinib analogues were synthesized with approved attributes. The structures were characterized and confirmed by spectral tools (FTIR,1HNMR, and 13CNMR). Furthermore, the physicochemical properties were acquired with variant reliable techniques (melting point by DSC, Retention factor by TLC, and material description alongside the physical appearance). Moreover, the cytotoxicity of the compound against human lung cancer cell line (A549) was investigated by viability test with an MTT reagent. As a result, compound IIX possesses IC50 =0.623 µM which is three-fold more potent than the reference drug, imatinib (IC50=2.479 µM).
Association between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Muniyal Himani , Jheetay Sanket , Mishra Arun
Published: September 2022

Background: The most significant and challenging health issue of the modern era is diabetes mellitus and its complications. Inflammation plays a crucial role in the development and progression of diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients(T2DM) are at significant risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. High-sensitive CRP (hs-CRP) has become a reliable indicator of low-grade inflammation. Since very little is known regarding the relationship between hs-CRP and T2DM, the goal of this study was to evaluate hs-CRP levels and lipid profile and to study their relationship to cardiovascular problems in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Material and Methods: The current study was carried out at Index Medical College and Hospital in Indore. The study group consisted of 70 healthy controls and 70 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients who had been diagnosed following WHO criteria. Serum hs-CRP concentrations as well as the lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, and TG) were assessed. SPSS version 26 was used to analyze the data. Results: In comparison to controls, individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus had significantly higher levels of hs-CRP, with a mean value of 2.49 + 1.15 mg/L (p <0.001).
study to compare the prolongation of postoperative analgesia between intravenous pethidine and intravenous dexmedetomidine on hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine spinal anesthesia
Authors: Vijaya H. N. , Priya K. , Shivashankar M.
Published: September 2022

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a routinely performed technique used for lower abdominal surgeries. It provides good sensory and motor blockade with single local anesthetic drug. The duration of intrathecal anesthesia with a single bolus dose of local anesthesia is limited ². Hence various adjuncts like opioids, alpha-2 agonists, ketamine, have been used to prolong the spinal anesthesia, with the possible advantages of delayed onset of postoperative pain and reduced analgesic requirements. Objectives: To determine whether intravenous pethidine or intravenous dexmedetomidine provides intraoperative hemodynamic stability, sedation and good postoperative analgesia. Methodology : The present  prospective randomized control study was done by the department of Anesthesia at K C General Hospital Bengaluru from August 2018 to May 2019. A total of 100 subjects who belonged to ASA status 1 and 2 of age 18yrs to 60yrs who were scheduled to undergo lower extremity surgeries were included in the study .After obtaining the written consent, hundred patients were randomly allocated into one of the following two groups consisting of 50 patients each by using sealed envelope method.  Group D: 0.5% hyperbaric Bupivacaine 15mg + Inj. Dexmedetomidine50mcg over 10 min, n=50. Group P: 0.5% hyperbaric Bupivacaine 15mg + Inj. Pethidine 50 mg IV, n=50
Today’s condition of old age people in Indian setup
Authors: Kavitha N. , Hema M. , Priyadarshini N. , Shanthi S. , Pramila M.
Published: September 2022

Rohinton Mistry’s Family Matters is a novel which centers the family and the emotions of everyone in the family in a good and bad way. This novel shows well the bondage between father and a daughter, step father and a step daughter, grand - father and grand - sons and husband and wife. It is moving account of every middle class family in an Indian set-up. The readers could experience the real feel of incidents happening at their own familes. Family Matters is an exposure of defenselessness, sadness, pain, and travails of parents in old age and cold-bloodedness and heartlessness of children. The problems of old parents are elaborated through the protagonist Professor Nariman Vakeel. Through one family, the novel reveals not only predicament among India's Parsis, Persian-descended Zoroastrians, but wider corruption and communalism. It hints at the ripple effects of public policies on private lives. This paper exhibits the real life style and the status of old people in Indian middle class families.
Impact of educational program about economics of health care services for nurse managers on quality management of patient care
Authors: Mahmoud Samar Fareed , Fattah Magda Abd Al Hamid Abd Al , Nassar Heba Ahmed
Published: September 2022

Background: The production, distribution, and consumption of services are the focus of health economics. Despite not knowing the terminology in the workplace, most nursing managers understand the concepts. As a result, developing economic management skills can assist nursing managers in managing and achieving high-quality care services. Aim: to assess the Impact of Educational Program about Economics of Health Care Services for Nurse Managers on Quality Management of Patient Care. Design: A quasi-experimental pre-posttest design was used to achieve the aim of the present study. Sample: A convenient sample of all thirty nurse managers   who agreed to take part in the study. Setting: The research was carried out in various critical care and department units at the new teaching Kaser El-Aini hospital. The following tools were used: Demographic and work - related characteristics form; 'Knowledge Questionnaire on the Economics of Health Care Services,' health economic performance checklist, and quality management performance checklist. Result: The majority of tasks performed by nurse managers after attending the educational program demonstrated a highly statistically significant difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention. Recommendation: Plan new nurse staff development courses as well as implementing a senior nurse training program.
Assessment of chemotherapy safe handling among mothers of children with cancer at home
Authors: Monier Mona Abdel Aziz , Elsharkawy Sabah Saad , Adly Randa Mohamed , Sidhom Eman Abd Elmokhales
Published: September 2022

Chemotherapy poses a threat due to its genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, organ toxicity, and adverse effects on infertility.  mothers who administer chemotherapy at home may face these side effects. This study aimed to assess chemotherapy safe handling among mothers of children with cancer at home. Descriptive design was utilized. This study was conducted at the outpatient and inpatient of pediatric oncology departments in Children Cancer Hospital (57357). Sample: 200 mothers were selected. They administer and handle chemotherapy at home. Tools included a structured interviewing questionnaire and self-reported checklist sheets for assessing mothers’ knowledge and reported practices. Results: revealed that, 30% of mothers had satisfactory level knowledge, 96.5% of them had poor level of practice. Conclusion: Most of the mothers had school education, aged from thirty to less than forty years, were living in urban, had unsatisfactory total level of knowledge and poor practice level accompanied by lack of awareness regarding safe handling of chemotherapy. A highly statistically significant correlation found between mothers' awareness and each of their total knowledge, reported practices. Recommendation: Establish a system of return –back extra -chemotherapy and related -waste to the hospital pharmacy by mothers of children with cancer should be one of the future plans.
comparative study of oxidant and anti-oxidant parameters in chronic renal failure, haemodialysis (pre & post) and controls
Authors: Rao M. Madan Mohan , Mahaboob R. Salma , Gundala Obulesu
Published: September 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is featured by a progressive decline of kidney function and is mainly caused by chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. CKD is a complex disease due to cardiovascular complications and high morbidity; however, there is no single treatment to improve kidney function in CKD patients. Since biological markers representing oxidative stress are significantly elevated in CKD patients, oxidative stress is receiving attention as a contributing factor to CKD pathology. Aim of our study is comparison of oxidant and anti oxidant parameters in chronic renal failure, Hemodialysis (pre and post) and control subjects. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted on a patient group comprising of 50 patients diagnosed with CRF, 50 were pre hemodialysis, 50 were post hemodialysis (MHD). This patient group was compared to a healthy group including 100 controls. All the study participants were admitted in the department of Medicine [Nephrology department] at “Rajiv Gandhi Institute Of Medical Sciences”, Kadapa. Andhra Pradesh. India. Study Period : July 2020 to December 2020 ,The obtained serum samples were used for biochemical analysis for estimating MDA, vitamin A and Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx).
Application of one-stage surgical tactics treatment of acute cholecystitis in combination with choledocholithiasis
Authors: Nyiatovich Baimakhanov Abylai , Talgatuly Zhumatayev Dauren , Duisenovich Raimkhanov Aidar , Saparovich Toksanbayev Danyiar , Mukhamedzhanovich Smagulov Alibek , Barauskas Giedrius , Bakytbekovich Omarov Nazarbek
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Concrements of the common bile duct (choledocholithiasis) occur from 8% to 20% in patients with acute cholecystitis. This pathology requires simultaneous correction of the pathology of the gallbladder and the common bile duct. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the case histories of 135 patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography, endoscopic papillosphincterotomy, choledocholithoextraction followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy + CHEST + LCE) for acute cholecystitis in combination with choledocholithiasis in the period from January 2016 to March 2021. Patients who underwent simultaneous treatment (ERCP + EPST + CLE + LCE under one anesthesia) were assigned to the OS group (n = 63), patients who underwent two-stage treatment (ERCP + EPST + CLE and LCE on the 3-4th day during one hospitalization) were assigned to the TS group (n = 72). All endoscopic procedures in both groups were performed by the same endoscopist using the same technique. Result: There were significant differences between the groups in terms of the duration of anesthesia, the dynamics of the decrease in the blood serum of the total bilirubin and the leukocytes range at the postoperative period, the frequency of postoperative complications and the duration of the average hospitalization in favor of one-stage treatment.
effect of dried figs (Ficus carica L.) on hypercholesterolemia in rats
Authors: Salem Toqaa G. , Ameen Ahmed A. , Haggag Mohammed H.
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dried figs with high content of antioxidants namely fig (Ficus carica L) on lowering blood cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats. Vitamins A and C, total polyphenols and total flavonoids were determined in figs in fresh fruits and after being dried. All these antioxidants were found in considerable amounts in fig. Thirty male albino rats were divided into six groups 5each, the first group received a standard and served as a negative control, and the second group received a hypercholesterolemic diet and served as a positive control. Group 4 was the protective group that fed on a higher percentage of figs 6% and the other three groups received a hypercholesterolemic diet containing different levels from fig (2, 4 and 6%) for 8 weeks. At the end of this period, blood was withdrawn after overnight fasting and biochemical parameters were analyzed. Serum total cholesterol, serum triacylglycerol (TG), serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), serum very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and atherogenic index (LDL-C/HDL-C) were estimated. Also, the activity of the liver enzymes ALT and AST were determined. A histopathological examination of the aorta was done.
An analytical review for cloud computing in healthcare system based biosensors
Authors: Awsaj Mahmood. K. , Al Mashhadany Yousif I. , Fourati Lamia Chaari
Published: September 2022

For patients with geriatric medical specialty disorders equivalent to dementia, patients with ingrained devices such as pacemakers. The quantity of exercise and therefore the amount of daylight are important guides for dosing and treatment, thus observation daily health info is important to patient safety and health. A portable, wearable device and server configuration to watch information are required to supply these services to patients. The true period of time condition monitoring systems should embody GPS, accelerometer, and lightweight sensor, and might acquire health information in real-time by measure position for patients, the amount of exercise, the amount of sunlight, heart rate, blood pressure, the amount of atomic number within the blood, and different devices are often supplemental in step with the wants of the patient's condition. The server system includes sensor information, analysis rule and an internet server that's employed by the practitioner and the guardian to watch the sensor data noninheritable from the good sensors.
Stunting incidents in children in the working area of Puskesmas Moncongloe, Maros Regency
Authors: Sriyanah Nour , Efendi Suradi , Fitriani Fitriani , Sriyanti Febri , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Dewi Indra
Published: September 2022

Monitoring of Nutritional Status reveals that the incidence of stunting (short) in children is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting children has increased from 27.5% in 2016 to 29.6% in 2017. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of stunting in children in the working area of the PUSKESMAS Moncongloe, Maros Regency. The type of this research was descriptive observational with a population of 147 stunting children. The sampling method used accidental sampling with the number of sample was 108 respondents. The results of this study showed that from 108 children (100.0%) there were 16 children (14.8%) who had low birth weight and 92 children (85.2%) had normal birth weight, there were 62 children (57.4%) who were not exclusively breastfed and 46 children (42.6%) are exclusively breastfed, there were 51 children (47.2%) with incomplete immunization status and 57 children (52.8 %) with complete immunization status, there were 44 children (40.7%) with stunting in the very short category and 63 children (59.3%) in the short category. The conclusion of this study is the incidence of stunting in children is related to low birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding and immunization status.
المعرفة، الحقيقة والمصلحة: نقد الأنطولوجيا السياسية لمفهوم «الإرهاب»
Authors: حوكا بن أحمد
Published: September 2022

يعد الإرهاب من أبرز المفاهيم التي شغلت الرأي العام ودوائر المعرفة خاصة منذ أحداث الحادي عشر من سبتمبر 2001. وبينما تحاول الأدبيات التقليدية تقديمه كظاهرة موضوعية، تنظر إليه الاتجاهات النقدية كمركب إيديولوجي-سلطوي يخدم مصالح الدول. تساهم هذه الورقة في التفكيك النقدي لمفهوم الإرهاب، من خلال الإجابة على التساؤل عن العلاقة بين العرفان واشتغال السلطة الحيوية ونظام الصمت الذي يغلف إرهاب الدولة. ويستعمل الباحث من أجل ذلك مسعيين منهجيين؛ منهجية التحليل الجينيالوجي للإرهاب في علاقته بتكنولوجيا السلطة، ومنهجية التحليل النقدي للممارسات الخطابية والمسلمات الأنطولوجية التي يقوم عليها العرفان التقليدي حول «إرهاب الدولة». وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى توظيف الدولة الحديثة أحداث «الإرهاب» من أجل تبرير استعادة مقومات السلطة السيادية القائمة على فنون المنع والإقصاء والرقابة والاقتطاع لاستعمالها ضد المجموعات الموصومة بالخطر. وبالمقابل، لا تنفك هذه الدولة تحرك أقاليم الجحيم ضد ما تعتبره مصدرًا للشرور؛ معتمدةً على أنطولوجيا سياسية تسمح لها بممارسة العنف المشروع داخل أو خارج حدودها الوطنية.
نقد النزعات التبريرية في سياسات مكافحة الإرهاب: العراق كحالة تجريبية
Authors: زكاوي نبيل
Published: September 2022

تهتم هذه الورقة، التي تندرج أبستمولوجيًا ضمن حقل الدراسات النقدية للإرهاب، بكشف الكيفية التي تعمل بها سرديات مكافحة الإرهاب لشرعنة الخطاب والإجراءات المناهضة له. وتحاول في ضوء ذلك الجواب عن التساؤل حول كيفية إساءة استخدام السياسات العسكرية والأمنية لمكافحة الإرهاب فيما بعد أحداث الحادي عشر من سبتمبر 2001، بشكل مؤثر على حقوق وحريات الأفراد إلى جانب استقرار الدول كما في الحالة العراقية. تنطلق الورقة من نظريتي الحرب العادلة والأمننة، وتعتمد منهجية تحليلية نقدية لمراجعتهما من الناحية التجريبية، ومساءلة الوضع الذي ترتب عن تطبيقهما في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب بالدولة عيّنة الدراسة. وقد اهتدت الدراسة إلى أن ردة الفعل تجاه التهديدات الإرهابية كانت غير مبررة وجاءت آثارها عكسية تمامًا، وبيّنت طبيعة هذه المبالغة ومداها وعواقبها على حقوق وحريات الأفراد، وتداعياتها على الدولة العراقية.