bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conteúdos e suas dimensões na Educação Física escolar no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Jaqueline da , Backes Ana Flávia , Alencar Allana Alexandre Cardoso , Farias Gelcemar Oliveira , Nascimento Juarez Vieira
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo de revisão foi analisar os conteúdos e as dimensões abordadas nas pesquisas sobre a Educação Física no ensino fundamental, publicadas nos principais periódicos brasileiros da área da Educação Física no período de 2010 a 2019. Para tanto, realizou-se uma busca em cada volume e número dos periódicos no respectivo período. Os resultados revelaram a tematização de uma diversidade de conteúdos, tais como esportes, brincadeiras e jogos, lutas, ginásticas, danças, práticas corporais de aventura e temas contemporâneos (saúde, lazer, trabalho). Os estudos demonstraram que os conteúdos esportivos foram predominantes, principalmente aqueles relacionados aos esportes de invasão. Além disso, a maior parte dos estudos analisados enfatizou a dimensão procedimental, seguidos de estudos que abordavam as três dimensões do conteúdo.
Civil economy of digital citizens
Authors: Withupassakan Thitimon , Kraiwanit Tanpat , Shaengchart Yarnaphat , Jangjarat Kris , Virunhaphol Somchai
Published: November 2022

In addition to profit, a civil economy places a premium on well-being, virtue, and the common good (Bruni & Zamagni, 2016). As the rapid rise of digitalisation has increased the number of digital citizens (Muangtum, 2022) and connected the virtual and real worlds, digital citizens may contribute to the economic prosperity of a nation, particularly a civil economy of digital citizens. This study aims to determine if digital citizenship and demographic characteristics impact the civil economy of digital citizens as assessed by civil engagement and household income. The research investigated Thai people using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The findings reveal that age, occupation, and social media networks (Twitter and YouTube) have an impact on the civil economy of digital citizens. The recommendations based on the findings are as follows: 1) each community should encourage people from various age groups and professions to establish small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that support social and economic activities in the community and 2) relevant sectors should enhance access to the Internet, particularly social media platforms so that people in a community can be connected, increasing community unity; hence, online channels can be used to benefit social and economic activities.
Thyroid disease post COVID-19 infection: Report of a case with new-onset autoimmune thyroid disease
Authors: Trinh Anh , Nguyen Kim Han , Nguyen Dinh
Published: November 2022

We present a case of new-onset hyperthyroidism with autoimmune thyroid
disease which developed four weeks after COVID-19 infection. The patient
responded well to methimazole and beta blockers in combination. Three
similar cases have been described and their clinical features and
investigation results are compared with those in our case.
Clinicopathological Features in Angioma Serpiginosum: A Case Report Study
Authors: Parsi-Moud Abolfazl , Ghayour Elham Sheikhi , Jahantigh Mehdi
Published: November 2022

In this study, We report a 12-year-old male with acquired, recurrent
erythematous lesions, A clinical examination revealed multiple,
non-bleeding groups of red to crimson macules typically less than 1 mm
in size, and a histopathological biopsy showed dilated blood vessels in
the papillary dermis.
Bouveret Syndrome: The Rare Challenging Case of the Day
Authors: Soua Sabrine , Mohamed Ghanem , Abdesselem Mohamed Morched , Bouali Mohamed Riadh
Published: November 2022

Bouveret syndrome (BS) is an extremely rare disease. We report the case
of a 54-year-old man who presented to our department with acute
vomiting. An upper digestive endoscopy was first done, revealing an
enclaved gallstone in the second duodenum. The correct diagnosis was
then made using cross-sectional imaging.
Shareholder Activists and Frictions in the CEO Labor Market
Authors: Keusch Thomas
Published: November 2022

Using hand-collected data on CEO appointments during shareholder activism campaigns, this study examines the relation between activist involvement in CEO recruiting and frictions in CEO hiring decisions. The results indicate that appointments of CEOs who are recruited with shareholder activist influence are associated with more favorable stock market reactions and stronger profitability improvements than appointments without activist involvement. In contrast, I find little evidence that shareholder influence is followed by the recruitment of CEOs who implement myopic corporate policies. Additional analyses reveal positive associations between activist involvement and (1) the amount of resources being dedicated to the CEO search process and (2) the propensity to recruit CEOs from outside the firm. These findings extend the CEO labor market literature, which so far focuses mainly on the decision to remove incumbent CEOs and provides limited insights into CEO recruiting.

JEL Classifications: G23; G32; G34; M12; M51.
Examination of flat plate collector solar hot water system for Ankara province in Türkiye with TRNSYS software
Authors: KURNUÇ SEYHAN Aslıhan , UZUN Sinem , COŞKUN Salih
Published: November 2022

A domestic solar water heating system using a flat plate collector is modeled for the domestic hot water requirement of a residential unit in Ankara, Turkey. The necessary design parameters were determined and the analysis was carried out using the TRNSYS simulation program. In the modeled system, the domestic water temperature was determined as 55 °C and water withdrawals were carried out at different flow rates during the day according to the usage intensity. The water withdrawal rates were determined as 80 kg/h between 07.00-09.00, 100 kg/h between 12.00-13.00 and 50 kg/h between 17.00-22.00. According to the results obtained, the designed system was able to meet the hot water need in summer and winter months by using solar energy through auxiliary heaters. While the collector efficiency reached its highest value with 40% in September, it reached the lowest efficiency value with 8% in December.
A Tool to Ensure Appropriate Drug Use and Maintain Patient Safety When Administering Pro Re Nata Medications: Healthcare Providers’ Experiences With Medicine Lists in Sheltered Housing for Older People
Authors: Nilsen Marianne Kollerøs , Bell Hege Therese
Published: November 2022

Residents living in sheltered housing may need assistance with the administration of medications, including medications used as needed. Healthcare providers can then administer medications based on the resident’s medication list. The aim of this study is to expand our understanding of how healthcare providers utilize medication lists in managing pro re nata medications. Based on a secondary analysis of qualitative data, we found that medication lists are important tools to ensure appropriate medication use, and to maintain patient safety in sheltered housing. The results show that the interviewees expected updated and unambiguous medication lists in order to safeguard uniform practice, and maintain confidence in the administration of pro re nata medications. However, they often experienced ambiguous medication lists, putting a strain on quality of care. To manage updated medication lists and provide safe administration of pro re nata medications, the interviewees asked for closer collaboration with general practitioners, in which case medication reviews could be a solution.
Challenges in Obtaining and Sharing Core Patient Information in Norwegian Nursing Homes and Home Care Services: A Qualitative Study of Nurses’ and Doctors’ Experiences
Authors: Manskow Unn Sollid , Kristiansen Truls Tunby
Published: November 2022

In Norwegian nursing homes and home care services, medication information and other core patient information (CPI) is usually registered and stored in separate digital systems not connected to each other. This may pose a threat to medication safety and quality of care in municipal health and care services. This study explores how nurses and doctors in Norwegian nursing homes and home care services experience access to and exchange of CPI before two new national solutions, the Shared Medication List and the Summary Care Record, are implemented in Norway. We used a qualitative research design with semi-structured individual interviews with nurses (n = 17) and medical doctors (n = 6) from home care services and nursing homes in six Norwegian municipalities. Data were coded and analyzed following an approach based on grounded theory. Our participants reported having extensive experience of various challenges related to accessing and sharing CPI. Five main challenges emerged from our data: 1) excessive time consumption; 2) frustration; 3) uncertainty; 4) dependence; and 5) complexity and risk. Our participants thought that these challenges posed a risk to patient safety and quality of care, and they were especially concerned about medication information in patient transitions between levels of care. Our study shows that nurses and medical doctors face substantial challenges, because they lack seamless, up-to-date digital solutions able to share CPI across healthcare services. The ongoing national implementation of the SML and SCR should address these challenges directly, and closely evaluate their impact on patient safety and quality of care.
Work Interruptions as a Source of Knowledge When Nurses Administer Medicines in Nursing Homes: Hermeneutic Approach to Narratives
Authors: Alteren Johanne
Published: November 2022

Nurses administer medicines amidst constant interruptions. They must simultaneously perform other tasks, such as direct patient care or addressing system failures. However, there is a lack of research relating to nurses’ perspectives on these work interruptions: what they are, and what they are not. The purpose of this chapter is to elucidate nurses’ perspectives on and experience of work interruptions, as well as discuss the significance of their perspectives for safe drug management among nursing home residents. The study has a qualitative design. Data consisted of narratives on work interruptions shared by nurses. The narratives were analyzed, and a sample narrative was developed using Gadamer’s hermeneutical circle. The narrative stems from several years of experience as a nurse administering medicines in nursing homes, and as a researcher doing field studies, along with testimony developed from narratives nurses shared on how they view work interruptions during medicine rounds. In a sample narrative, a nurse reflects on administering medicines during constant interruptions in a somatic ward in a Norwegian nursing home. The residents’ needs define whether a work interruption is a work interruption, or a source of knowledge important for medication treatment and care in nursing homes.
Facilitators and Barriers to Safe Medication Administration in Nursing Homes
Authors: Odberg Kristian Ringsby , Aase Karina
Published: November 2022

Medication administration in nursing homes is a complex and dynamic process, in which the characteristics of the socio-technological work system interact and adapt according to shifting circumstances. Therefore, safe medication administration entails a broad set of tasks and interactions conducted by healthcare professionals, and the process is influenced by a complex web of facilitators and barriers. In our study of two Norwegian nursing home wards, we identified a total of 60 facilitators and barriers to safe medication administration. Several facilitators and barriers were intertwined, meaning that they could act as both facilitators and barriers depending on situational factors in the nursing home’s work system.
The Role of Medication Management in Hospital Readmissions in Norwegian Primary Healthcare Services: A Secondary Analysis
Authors: Glette Malin Knutsen , Wiig Siri
Published: November 2022

Medication management and the transmission of medication information between healthcare services have proven to be essential factors in hospital readmissions. The patients primary healthcare services are caring for at present have complex medical conditions, leading to even greater challenges in transferring correct information across different healthcare services. This chapter describes how healthcare personnel perceive medication management as an influencing factor in hospital readmissions, and explores which elements may lead to medication-related hospital readmissions from the primary healthcare service.
Patient Engagement Interventions to Enhance Medication Safety in Long-Term Care: A Systematic Review
Authors: Olsen Rose Mari , Sletvold Hege
Published: November 2022

The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the effectiveness of patient engagement interventions tested in randomized controlled trials (RCT) to enhance medication safety in long-term care. Searches for relevant studies were conducted in the databases Medline, CINAHL, and CENTRAL, and RCTs published between January 2011 and December 2021 that tested patient engagement interventions in long-term care, and measured medication safety. Eligibility and quality were determined independently by two researchers, and effects on medication safety were analysed descriptively. Out of 850 screened records, five studies reporting patient engagement interventions were included and classified as involvement (n = 3) and partnership/shared leadership (n = 2). The studies were heterogeneous regarding sample size, patient characteristics and outcome measures, and all had methodological quality limitations. The interventions were complex with multiple components. Three RCTs reported statistically significant effects of patient engagement interventions on medication safety, when compared to control arms. In conclusion, the limited body of evidence suggests that engaging patients in their own medication care may improve medication safety. Future research is needed to guide the practice field and stakeholders, and should include effect studies with a high degree of patient engagement. The research community should find consensus in medication safety outcome measurements.
Involving Patients and Next of Kin to Mitigate Adverse Events Related to Systemic Anticancer Treatment
Authors: Haukland Ellinor Christin , Bergerød Inger Johanne
Published: November 2022

Medication safety in cancer care is an inherently complex field, with a potentially high risk for adverse events. Medication harm is the most common type of adverse event in cancer patients, and is often related to both systemic anticancer treatment and other medications. New systemic anticancer treatments have improved outcomes for many cancer patients, but have also introduced a whole range of new medication-related adverse events. The aim of this chapter is to provide new knowledge on how to involve patients and next of kin to prevent unnecessary adverse events related to systemic anticancer treatment. To achieve safer cancer care we need to meet the individual needs of patients and next of kin. Essential components for preserving involvement include: creating good processes for transitions of care with medication reconciliation, structured facilitation and discharge communication; patient and next of kin education; and timely follow-up after discharge. The use of electronic patient-reported outcomes can provide personalized follow-up and feedback for patients, and give healthcare professionals the opportunity to mitigate harm before it results in a severe adverse event. This empowers patients in everyday situations, and can ensure safety for patients and their next of kin. Moreover, there is a growing realization that such feedback should co-create more sound involvement of next of kin. Creating collaborative learning arenas with multiple stakeholders, including next of kin as natural and equal partners, can contribute to more targeted real-time solutions for mitigating adverse events within cancer care.
Do They Know What Medication They Are Prescribed? A Study Among Persons Older Than 60 Years in Norway Receiving Home Care Services
Authors: Andfossen Nina Beate , Bergh Sverre
Published: November 2022

Older persons are prescribed multiple medications, which increases the risk of mistreatment and drug interactions. To ensure correct drug use, patients should be well informed about the medications they are prescribed. The aim of the study underlying this chapter was to describe the relationship between which medications are prescribed, and the information patients have about these medications. Two hundred eight persons 60 years or older receiving home care from one Norwegian municipality were asked questions about what medications they were using, and the answers were compared to the list of prescribed medications for the person. A high proportion of the participants were prescribed psychotropic drugs. Most of the participants who were prescribed sedatives or analgesics were informed about their prescription and for what condition the medications were prescribed, but 17.4% of participants prescribed anxiolytics were not informed about the reason for the prescription, and 27.6% of the participants not prescribed sedatives said they used sleeping pills. As many as 63.4% who were not prescribed analgesics said they used painkillers. In total, most of the participants were aware of what medications they were prescribed, but a significant proportion of the participants were not fully aware. Our results present a concern regarding patient safety. Health care personnel should inform patients more completely, and moreover, repeat information about the medication prescribed. Better knowledge about prescribed medication will help the patient understand his/her own diseases better, and thus make informed decisions about their own health.
Potential Safety Issues With Combined Use of Dietary Supplements and Medication – Focus on Interactions
Authors: Waaseth Marit , Rønning Silje Brækkan , Skeie Guri
Published: November 2022

The use of dietary supplements (DS) is widespread and tends to increase with age and female gender. DS use can in some situations represent a safety risk for patients. For instance, concomitant use of medication and dietary supplements, particularly herbal remedies, may cause clinically significant pharmacological interactions. The study underlying this chapter aimed to investigate the prevalence of potentially clinically significant DS-medication interactions in a general population of middle-aged women. The study is a questionnaire survey among Norwegian women born between 1943 and 1957. Data were collected from 2002 to 2006 as a part of the Norwegian Women and Cancer study (NOWAC). The participants listed all medications and all DS they had used during the previous week. The reported DS were checked for interaction potential in combination with medication, using the Natural Medicines database. The study population comprised 3,970 women, of whom 1,885 combined medication and dietary supplements. Overall, 630 (16% of the total population) used a DS-medication combination with a potential for at least one clinically significant interaction. Of these, 132 women used herb-medication combinations, 63 used combination(s) that represented more than two interactions, and three used combinations classified as a major health risk. There is considerable potential for clinically significant medication-supplement interactions in a general population such as the one described in the study. Although few of the identified interactions represent a major health risk, the findings indicate that health personnel should take supplements into account when assessing the safety of medication use among their patients.
Detecting Medication Errors and Adverse Drug Events: A Review of Current Methodologies
Authors: Mulac Alma , Granås Anne Gerd
Published: November 2022

To establish the scope of harm related to medications, and thus design harm-reduction measures, healthcare organizations are required to measure medication safety events. This chapter will investigate methodologies for detecting adverse drug events and medication errors, analyze what type of events they detect, and discuss their advantages and limitations. We conducted a scoping review, and identified studies that compared at least two detection methods directly. The review resulted in 13 studies, of which ten were conducted in hospitals, and three were from the outpatient setting. Methods used to detect medication safety events were: incident reporting, record review, computerized surveillance, direct observation, and interviews. The detection rate of adverse drug events and medication errors varied substantially depending on the method. Incident reporting detected small numbers of events, but detected events that were not identified by other methods. Record review detected more adverse drug events than incident reporting, but missed whole classes of events, such as medication administration errors and omissions. Direct observation detected most medication errors. Computerized surveillance has promising detection abilities and can be less resource and time-intensive compared with record review, after the initial implementation. Small numbers of events were detected using any one method alone, that is, none of the methods can serve as a gold standard, and each method described has its place in monitoring medication safety. The literature supports a combination of methods to be used to detect adverse drug events and medication errors. The 10 studies in this scoping review that are from hospitals, are also described and discussed in the PhD thesis of the first author(Mulac, 2022). The scoping review, however, resulted in a low number of studies (n = 3) from the outpatient setting, which highlights the research and knowledge gaps of detecting methods for adverse drug events in municipal health and care services.
KARAKTERISTIK PENUMPANG DALAM PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI KERETA API MENUJU PELABUHAN BAKAUHENI
Authors: Mutmainnah Siti , Purba Aleksander , Utoyo Bambang , Sukmana Irza , Suharno Suharno
Published: November 2022

Angkutan umum penumpang rute Rajabasa – Bakauheni yang digunakan saat ini dirasa kurang nyaman.  Pola pergerakan orang di ruas jalan di Provinsi Lampung pun tidak berimbang dengan pertumbuhan penanganan jalannya.  Rencana pembangunan kereta api menuju pelabuhan Bakauheni akan mengurangi pembebanan pada jalan raya dan memberikan pemilihan moda baru kepada masyarakat.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengguna kendaraan dalam pemilihan moda transportasi kereta api rencana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan membagikan kuisiner kepada penumpang kapal ferry yang melakukan perjalanan dari/ke Pelabuhan Bakauheni – Merak  dengan cara pengambilan sampel data menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil uji Chi-square dan Cramer’s V menunjukkan bahwa faktor karakteristik penumpang yang memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dalam memilih moda kereta api rencana yaitu tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan,  jumlah pendapatan per bulan dan jumlah biaya transportasi.
REKAYASA PENGENDALIAN BANJIR DAN KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA AIR PADA DAERAH HULU
Authors: Sukerte Nyoman
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang merupakan wilayah tiga hulu sungai besar atau tiga Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) yaitu Way Besai, Way Semangka dan Way Musi haruslah terjaga dengan baik. Kerusakan vegetasi hutan menjadikan laju sidimen tidak terkendali dan pendangkalan dasar sungai yang berakibat rusaknya alur sungai serta terjadinya banjir di daerah hilir.  Berkurangnya resapan menyebabkan meningkatnya limpasan air permukaan dan waktu konsentrasi air semakin pendek berakibat  banjir bandang. 

Curah hujan yang sangat tinggi berkisar antara 2.500 – 3.000 mm per tahun dan daerah yang berbukit serta kerusakan vegetasi pada daerah aliran sungai, yang mempermudah terjadinya longsor, alur sungai yang berkelok dengan kemiringan dasar sungai yang besar menyebabkan laju sidimentasi yang tinggi.  Mitigasi terhadap kondisi ini harus segera dilakukan dengan cara-cara pengendalian banjir mulai dari bagian hulu yaitu dengan membangun tampungan-tampungan air untuk memperlambat waktu tiba banjir dan menurunkan besarnya debit banjir.  Penghijauan di Daerah Aliran Sungai dan pembuatan waduk lapangan yang dapat merubah pola hidrograf banjir. Bangunan pengendali banjir yang sesuai dengan kondisi Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang berada di bagian hulu beberapa Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) di Provinsi Lampung dan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan adalah bangunan air yang besifat bangunan konservasi berupa retention basin, detention basin dan retarding basin.

Hal ini sangat relevan dengan komitmen Kabupaten Lampung Barat sebagai kabupaten konservasi. Kegiatan yang bersifat konservasi harus segera direalisasi secara berkesinambungan sehingga memberikan banyak dampak menurunkan kejadian banjir dan kerusakan sungai, serta menambah ketersediaan air.
To Nature- and Resource-saving Technologies for Underground Mining of the Complex Structure Deposits
Authors:   North Caucasus State Technological University, Golik V.I. ,   Moscow Politechnic University, Kachurin N.M. ,   Tula State University, Stas G.V. ,   Tula State University, Liskova M.Yu. ,   PNRPU
Published: November 2022

The results of long-term scientific and practical studies of the completeness of the use of mineral resources and the safety of miners in the underground mining of rock type ore deposits are presented. The goal is to improve the technologies for the extraction and processing of resources on the principles of nature and resource conservation in the context of a reduction in the mineral reserves, the use of poor metal-containing raw materials and mining tailings. Proposals are developed to improve the management of the state of ore-bearing massifs. The regularities of their behavior under conditions of volumetric compression and geomechanical balance of elements of the natural and technogenic system are considered. Recommendations are given to improve the parameters for managing the state of massifs adjusted for the geomechanical and seismic conditions and structural features of the deposits. Promising directions for further research of the problem are outlined. Their efficiency was assessed by comparing the options for the development of the situation considering the costs of redistributing and protecting the population in the zone of mining facilities influence. The role is established concerning the structures made of destroyed rocks in natural massifs in optimizing the normative strength of artificial massifs created in the developed space. There is a tendency towards stricter requirements for environmental protection and occupational safety in the mining industry. It is shown that the optimization of mining technology based on the geomechanical factors increases the safety of production and reduces the negative impact on the environment and the population of the mining region. An assessment is given of the prospects for expanding the scope of application of low-cost technologies for managing the state of rock masses in the underground development of complexly structured deposits.
Degree of Guilt of the Participants in the Industrial Injury. Research Results
Authors:   RGU of Oil and Gas (NIU) named after I.M. Gubkin, Fomina E.E.
Published: November 2022

According to the analysis of the materials of the investigation of industrial injury at hazardous production facilities of the oil and gas complex, the main cause of industrial injury is unsatisfactory organization of production of works. In most cases, the actions of the injured employee himself lead to his injury. In accordance with the labor legislation, the employer has the right to terminate the employment contract upon the establishment of violations of the requirements of industrial safety by the employee, which led to injury or accident. Extensive judicial practice in resolving disputes on the dismissal of an employee on compensation for material and moral damage to employees who suffered from an incident indicates the existence of gaps in the legislation and the need to address them. In order to protect the rights of the employee and the employer in the event of an industrial injury (when establishing the fact of gross negligence of the employee that led to the industrial injury), the work defines the threshold values for the degree of guilt: an employee in an industrial injury, in which the employer is not entitled to refuse to compensate the employee for moral damage caused in connection with the industrial injury — less than 55 %; an employee in an industrial injury, in which the employer is not entitled to dismiss the employee — less than 75 %; employer, which excludes its full administrative and criminal liability — 10 % or less. The results were obtained based on the expert assessment methods (experts from more than 30 oil and gas companies, as well as the representatives of the trade union, insurers, and the state labor inspectorate) and mathematical statistics. The results of the research can be applied: at hazardous production facilities of the oil and gas complex as part of the improvement of integrated systems for managing occupational safety and industrial safety in terms of the procedure for investigating incidents; in judicial practice when deciding on the guilt of participants in incidents.
On the Problem of Quantitative Assessment of the Severity and Intensity of Labor of theTechnological Vehicle Drivers
Authors:   OOO «Kontekh», Dobroborskiy B.S. , Medres E.E. ,   FGBOU VO «SPbGASU»
Published: November 2022

The working conditions of technological vehicle drivers in terms of severity and intensity are regulated by the normative documents «P 2.2.2006—05. Labor hygiene. Guidelines for the hygienic assessment of factors of the working environment and the labor process. Criteria and classification of working conditions» and Federal Law № 426-FZ of December 28, 2013 «On a special assessment of the working conditions». In these documents, a quantitative assessment of working conditions by severity and tension factors is made conditionally, without considering all influencing factors, using a points system. At the same time, these documents indicate that the work is safe if the changes in the functional state of the body as a result of work are restored during rest, or by the beginning of the next shift. At the same time, there are no ways to determine them, since the research methods in biology and medicine are mostly based on observations and experiments, which does not allow obtaining an objective quantitative assessment of the working conditions. The paper considers methods and equipment for determining the duration of recovery of the functional state of the body of technological vehicle drivers during rest and quantitative assessment of the severity and intensity of their work according to this criterion. To study the severity of driver work, the regularities and duration of changes in the frequency of their heartbeats during rest were analyzed using the test loads. And to study the intensity of labor, the regularities, and durations of the processes of changing the time of driver reactions to light and sound were studied. As a result of the studies, the regularity of the processes of restoring the functional state of the body of technological vehicle drivers was established, and the possibility of quantitatively assessing the severity of labor by the criterion of the duration of restoration of the normal heart rate, and its intensity - by the duration of the restoration of the reaction time of drivers to light and sound, was shown.
Occupational Safety and Risk Management in the Production of Nanomaterials
Authors:   LLP Research Center «KAZALFATECH LTD», Akhmetzhanova D.N. , Khamitova K.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Nemkayeva R.R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Ismailov D.V. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: November 2022

In the modern world, nanotechnologies are used in almost all the areas of the national economy: industry, agriculture, electronics, mechanics, medicine (nanocapsules), food industry (packaging materials, food enrichment with micronutrients), ecology (water treatment, oil well treatment). The market for carbon nanomaterials is constantly evolving, which leads to questions about the problems of exposure to nanoparticles for personnel in the working areas of production facilities. Products of the powder nanomaterials formation can enter the environment at all the stages of their production. It is also known that a nanoscale substance can behave differently than the same material in a larger bulk form. With a decrease in size, the melting point of the material, color, strength, chemical activity, and other parameters can change. In the existing regulatory and legal framework in the field occupational safety, insufficient attention is paid to the issues of safety and health of the nanotechnological laboratories personnel. This is due to the lack of unified international norms, and the insufficiently studied problem of the nanoparticle toxicity. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the impact of nanomaterials on people, which should be carried out in dynamics and covering various groups of the population, as well as conducting scientific studies of the effect of the nanomaterials on plants and animals. The aim of the research was a comprehensive study of the effect of chemical pollutants on the development of plants. Modern methods of analysis were used in the work: atomic absorption spectrometry, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, which allows to determine the accumulation of carbon nanomaterials in plants through the soil medium. The experiment showed that at the initial stage, nanomaterials have a beneficial effect on plant growth, but in the future, they have a depressing character. On the obtained micrographs, a violation of the cellular structure is observed.
For Love or Money: Intrinsic Motivation in The Global Project Team
Authors: Robinson Neil C.
Published: November 2022

Global project teams (GPTs) are forecast to continue their ascent as the primary construct for implementing business change on a global scale. There is a lack of research exploring the sources of motivation in GPTs. Research in the field of general project management has started to explore the role of intrinsic motivation and self-determination theory (SDT) in driving performance. This research paper extends that exploration into the field of global projects, testing prior research findings in the context of a field study of 79 GPT practitioners in 21 countries. 8 sources of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are validated as salient in the GPT. Intrinsic motivators are found to be more influential than extrinsic motivators. The study concludes with views on promoting intrinsic motivation in the GPT.
Effect of pH on Different Manganese Media on Seed Viability of Seven Local Soybeans Varieties (Glycine max L. Merr)
Authors: Timotiwu Paul B. , Pramono Eko , Hidayat Kuswanta Futas , Muslimah Dini
Published: November 2022

Manganese (Mn) has two roles in plant metabolic processes: an essential micronutrient and a toxic element when it is in excess. Mn toxicity is favored in acidic nature soils. However, it may possible that Mangan affects crop growth even though it is in neutral states. This study aimed to determine the effect of manganese on seed germination both in low pH and in neutral pH. The study was compiled using a Randomized Complete Block Design with two factors soybean local varieties (Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Derap-1, Detap-1, Deja-1, Dega-1, dan Dena-1) and differences in media the substrate pH levels (Mn with pH 4.5, Mn with pH 6-7, and control without Mn pH 7). The results showed that Mn at low pH (acid condition) expressed the worst germination as compared to all treatments by inhibiting radicle development with shorter roots growth. Germination growth under neutral pH manganese media remained hampered in development but not as bad as in low pH manganese media. Anjasmoro variety was observed relatively tolerant to manganese media in neutral pH, while Dega-1 and Deja-1 varieties were the least tolerant. At low pH conditions with manganese metal content, all varieties showed worse germination compared to neutral and control pH manganese media.
Perception and Level of Preparedness of Clinical Medicine Department Towards Clinical Assessment at the Kenya Medical Training Colleges in Western Kenya
Authors: Bitonye Jacinta , Mengich Gladys , Chemjor Harun
Published: November 2022

Assessment of clinical instructional strategies, learning activities, and clinical experiences occurs in a systematic and continuous manner through the process of clinical assessment. There is an evident gap between theory and practice in clinical medicine education, raising doubts about the quality of clinical learning assessment during college. The general  objective  of the study was  to determine perception and level of preparedness   towards clinical assessment in Clinical Medicine  Diploma programme in the Medical Training Colleges in Western Kenya. The specific objectives were to identify the methods used in clinical assessment, assess the level preparedness of students and teachers for clinical assessment and determine the perception of department  towards clinical assessment methods. This was a cross sectional descriptive study which included  138 students in the second academic year  and 10 lecturers from the four Medical Training Colleges offering Diploma Clinical Medicine . The students were selected using stratified proportionate sampling from the study population. The researcher sought approval from Masinde Muliro University of science and Technology ethics and Review committee. Eligible research participants  voluntarily gave informed consent and the risks and benefits of the study were explained to the participants.  Data was collected using a semi structured self -administered questionnaire, observation checklist and interview guide. Data was analyzed using chi-square and presented in tables .It was established that the methods used in the clinical assessment were  40.6%(56) objective structured clinical examination; 18.1% (25) short cases. All the students 138(100%) had learning objectives in the clinical areas and 66.7% (92)of the students were assessed after every clinical rotation  Majority (79%) (10) of clinical medicine students strongly agreed that clinical assessment helps in the identification of areas of weakness and provide learning. All 6 (100) of clinical medicine  lecturers strongly agreed   that clinical assessment helps in the identification of areas of weakness and provide learning opportunities for the students .In addition, it strongly agreed 6 (100%) that clinical assessment was a measure of essential clinical skills opportunities for them. In conclusion  majority of the students  perceived that clinical assessment helps them identify their weaknesses and provides  learning opportunities. The learners are well prepared for assessment and  both long cases and short cases are used to assess knowledge and skills .The study recommends that assessment should be done  frequently to prepare students  for clinical assessment and more information about clinical assessment methods should be provided to the students.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL (UMK) BIDANG KULINER DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Erawan Sastroredjo Probowo , Merry Marianti Maria , Permatasari Paulina , Istiharini Istiharini , Christi Natalia
Published: November 2022

The target of this training is to increase the ability of micro and small entrepreneurs in the culinary field with the knowledge of finance, marketing, and production so that they can improve their business strategies and business management, increase sales and profits of their companies in a sustainable manner, develop and increase the size of their companies especially during COVID-19 pandemic. The training method is carried out online and offline. There are 3 stages carried out, namely: before, during, and after the training. Prior to the training, prospective participants are selected based on the criteria for the type of business and domicile that have been determined, namely in the city of Bandung. After that, training was carried out for 12 meeting sessions with varied topics covering management functions that are often applied in a company. The materials provided are Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats (SWOT) Analysis and Business Model Canvas (BMC), Product Development Strategy and Digital Marketing, Brand and Copyright, Calculating Cost of Production, Making Financial Reports, Making Product Photos, Workplace Management: 5S Program, Health and Work Safety Program, Raw Material Purchase Management, Credit Management, Product Promotion Through Social Media, Product Quality Management. After the training had been completed, the trainers continued to provide regular assistance regarding the application of the knowledge that had been given during the training, as well as providing input on what Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) had implemented in their business.
Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin ödül ve ceza uygulamalarına yönelik görüşleri
Authors: HAN Bünyamin , ALTUNHAN Mahmut
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin eğitim-öğretim sürecinde kullandıkları ödül ve ceza uygulamalarına yönelik görüşlerini incelemektir. Özellikle okul öncesi yaş; çocukların bilişsel, kişisel, duyuşsal, sosyal ve ahlaki gelişimleri bakımından oldukça kritik bir önem taşıdığından, bu yaştaki çocukların eğitiminde kullanılan ödül ve ceza uygulamalarının doğru kullanılması bir gereklilik haline gelmiştir. Bu araştırma nitel yöntemle desenlenmiş fenomonolojik bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler betimsel analiz tekniğiyle analiz edilerek çeşitli kod ve temalara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre okul öncesi öğretmenleri maddi ödüllerden çok sembolik ve sosyal ödülleri kullanmaktadırlar. Ödülleri; motive etmek, davranış değiştirmek, kuralları benimsetmek amacıyla kullanmakta; ödüllerin öğrenciler üzerinde olumlu sonuçları ile birlikte olumsuz yönlerinin de olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Araştırmada ödül ve ceza kullanımında öğretmenlerin dikkat etmesi gereken öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
2008-2018 yılları arasında yapılan okul öncesi döneme yönelik kavram gelişimi ve kavram öğretimi konulu araştırmaların incelenmesi
Authors: Güngör İbrahim , Koçak Ceren , Yıldız Canpolat Cihan , Şahin Semra
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma, okul öncesi dönemde kavram gelişimi ve kavram öğretimine yöneliktir. Araştırma, son 10 yılda ülkemizde ve Dünyada yapılan çalışmaların betimsel bir analizinin yapılması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma nitel bir çalışma olup veriler, içerik analizi yöntemlerinden doküman analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma verilerini, Google Scholar ve Dergipark veri tabanında bulunan 2008-2018 yılları arasında yapılmış, anahtar kelimeleri “kavram gelişimi, kavram öğretimi, concept development, concept teaching” olan makaleler oluşturmuştur. Ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 43 makale araştırmanın örneklemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Makale İnceleme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, MaxQDA nitel veri analizi programı aracılığıyla çözümlenerek elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda kavram gelişimi ve öğretimi konulu makalelerin en fazla nicel araştırma yöntemleri ile yapıldığı ve matematiksel kavramların (sayı, yön/mekân, miktar) çalışmalarda en çok araştırılan kavramlar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulguların erken çocukluk döneminde kavram konusunda çalışan alan uzmanlarına ve bu alanda yapılacak yeni araştırmalara yol göstermesi düşünülmektedir.
Türkçe konuşan okul öncesi çocukların konuşma akıcısızlığı tipleri ve frekanslarının belirlenmesi: Ön çalışma
Authors: Cangi Mehmet Emrah , Malkoç Gözde , Yılmaz İrem
Published: November 2022

Akıcılık bozukluklarının ayırıcı tanısında tipik akıcısızlıklar ve kekemelik benzeri akıcısızlıkları değerlendirirken dile özgü normları dikkate almak önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, anadili Türkçe olan, tipik gelişim gösteren çocukların, tipik akıcısızlık ve kekemeliğe ilişkin akıcısızlık tiplerine ilişkin ön normatif bulguların sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 4-6 yaş arası, 27 kız ve 27 erkek, toplam 54 çocuk katılmıştır. Çocuklardaki dil gelişiminin taraması, Türkçe İfade Edici ve Alıcı Dil Testi (TİFALDİ) ve klinik değerlendirme ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çocuklardan doğal konuşma ve resim anlatma esnasında video örnekleri alınmış ve hece temelli bir hesaplama yapılmıştır. Tüm grubun akıcısızlık yüzdesinin doğal konuşmada %3,89 ve resim anlatmada %3,51 olduğu görülmüştür. Doğal konuşmada ve resim anlatmada en sık görülen akıcısızlıklar doldurucular ve revizyonlardır. Toplam akıcısızlık yüzdesi en yüksek yaş grubu 6 yaş grubudur ve tüm grupta erkekler daha fazla akıcısızlık sergilemektedir.
60-72 ay arası çocuklarda erken okuryazarlık becerileri ile bilişsel değerlendirme sistemi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Authors: Doğan Handan , Enerem Diğdem
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı 60-72 ay arası çocukların sözcük bilgisi, sesbilgisel farkındalık, harf bilgisi, dinlediğini anlama olarak ifade edilen erken okuryazarlık beceriyle, planlama, eşzamanlı, dikkat ve ardıl olarak tanımlanan bilişsel değerlendirme sisteminin temel boyutları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını İstanbul ilinde okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 60-72 ay arası 124 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Erken Okuryazarlık Testi (EROT), ve Bilişsel Değerlendirme Sistemi- (Cognitive Assesment System (CAS) ) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan istatistiki analizler sonucunda sözcük bilgisi ile bilişsel performans sistemi arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Bilişsel değerlendirme sistemi sözcük bilgisinin % 30’unu , ses bilgisel farkındalık becerisinin % 47’sini, harf bilgisinin % 23’ünü yordadığı görülmüştür. Buna karşın bilişsel performans sisteminin dinlediğini anlama becerisinin yordayıcısı olmadığı görüşmüştür. Erken okuryazarlık becerilerinin bilişsel performans sisteminin tüm alt boyutlarının %36’sını yordadığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın bulguları alan yazındaki bilgiler doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır
Teknoloji kullanımında ebeveyn tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi
Authors: Kalkan Bilal , Kılıç Abdullah Faruk , Duran Yılmaz Ayşe
Published: November 2022

Teknolojinin yaygınlaşması ve kolay erişebilir bir hale gelmesi yaşamın her alanında etkisini göstermekte, teknoloji hemen her ailenin günlük hayatında yer edinmeye başlamakta ve bu durumun aktif bir şekilde teknoloji kullanımına başlayan çocukların ebeveynleri ile olan iletişimlerini ve ebeveyn tutumlarını etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma okul öncesi dönemde çocuğu bulunan ebeveynlerin, çocuklarının teknolojik araç kullanımlarına yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarının belirlenmesinde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmanın örnekleminde kartopu ve rassal örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş 243 ebeveyn bulunmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı teknoloji kullanımında ebeveyn tutumlarının bilgi ve tutum boyutlarını ölçecek bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmesi olduğu için elde edilen veri setiyle öncelikle açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucu Teknoloji Kullanımında Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğunu göstermiştir.