bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Titanium Substitutions in Garnet at Magmatic, Granulite Facies, and High-Pressure Granulite Facies Conditions
Authors: Ague Jay J. , Keller Duncan S. , Ackerson Michael R. , Holycross Megan
Published: August 2024

Crystallographically oriented lamellar to acicular rutile ± ilmenite inclusions in garnet may record important information about the pressure (P), temperature (T), and petrotectonic evolution of the lithosphere. However, reading this record requires a robust understanding of titanium (Ti) substitution mechanisms and solubility in garnet. To this end, we examine the Ti substitution systematics revealed by 87 garnet analyses from previously published experimental studies relevant for granulites, high-pressure granulites, and deep crustal magmatic rocks. The experimental P–T conditions range mostly between 850–1230 °C and 1.0–2.7 GPa; four 3.2 GPa, 1075–1150 °C ultrahigh-P, ultrahigh-T examples are also included. We find that normalizing garnet formulas based on 2 octahedral sites per 12 oxygens provides better Fe3+ estimates than the standard 8-total-cation scheme. The Fe3+ must be constrained as both it and Ti substitute on octahedral sites. Graphical analysis reveals that the main substitutions are Tschermak-Ti (VITi4+ + IVAl3+ ↔ VIAl3+ + IVSi4+) and Andradite (VIAl3+ ↔ VIFe3+), with lesser but nonetheless important contributions by Andradite-Ti (VITi4+ + IVAl3+ ↔ VIFe3+ + IVSi4+) and alkali-Ti (VITi4+ + VIII(Na+,K+) ↔ VIAl3+ + VIIIM2+). Here, VIIIM2+ denotes dodecahedrally coordinated divalent cations (Ca, Fe2+, Mg, Mn). We also posit a small role for Ti substitution coupled to dodecahedral vacancies. These inferences were independently tested using a Monte Carlo modeling procedure developed herein that quantitatively reproduces both the nature and extent of the observed substitutions. We also compared the experimental data with a representative suite of natural garnet analyses. In general, the natural garnets have far lower Ti and alkali (Na ± K) contents than the experimental ones. We attribute this to Ti and alkali loss in nature during exhumation and cooling by processes including diffusion and interface-coupled dissolution-reprecipitation. Some fraction of the lost Ti can be hosted by exsolved precipitates of crystallographically oriented rutile ± ilmenite. However, in many cases, these are absent and the Ti must have left the garnet structure entirely. The lost alkalis may be hosted by exsolved amphibole or mica precipitates, but these are relatively uncommon suggesting that alkalis are typically transferred from garnet to the matrix or to non-precipitate inclusions.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Financial Statement Fraud
Authors: Nuraya Adinda Sofi , Fachriyah Nurul Sofi
Published: August 2024

Despite the lowest prevalence, according to a survey by ACFE in 2022, financial statement fraud causes the highest average total loss compared with other types of fraud. This research aims to provide the empirical evidence of the factors affecting financial statement fraud. The dependent variable is represented by the F-Score, and the independent variables represent factors affecting the financial statement fraud, including financial target, external pressure, ineffective monitoring, auditor changes, board of director’s changes. Using  State-Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022as a sample,the research results shows that financial target has a positive effect on financial statement fraud, while  auditor changes has a negative effect on financial statement fraud.
Multistage treatment of newborns and infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome: a new approach to the condition assessment throughout the hospital and interstage periods (a case series)
Authors: Svobodov A.A. , Tumanyan M.R. , Kim A.I. , Levchenko E.G. , Ergashov A.Yu. , Gulasaryan R.S. , Gorban D.A. , Makarenko M.V. , Golukhova E.Z.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a critical congenital heart disease that takes a leading place in the structure of mortality index, caused by congenital heart disorder, despite its low degree of incidence (up to 0.2 per 1,000 births). Objective: The study aimed to present a new approach to the arranging of highly specialized medical care for newborns and infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, which includes a complex of surgical, medicamentous and outpatient preventive care for children of the first year of life, both at inpatient and interstage treatment periods.Methods: The methodology consists of 5 stages. Stage 1 is aimed at bilateral pulmonary artery banding; Stage 2 is associated with prolonged infusion of prostaglandin E1, and symptomatic therapy including, if necessary, the Rashkind procedure, for at least 18  days; Stage 3 is Norwood operation; Stage 4 is dynamic inpatient and outpatient observation and treatment; Stage 5 is operation of bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis. Results: 8 patients were treated using the proposed methodology. All of them underwent bilateral pulmonary artery banding followed by Norwood’s operation, with no deaths. During dynamic observation, three patients required stenting of the aorta’s isthmus after the Norwood operation. One patient died later at his place of residence. Six patients underwent bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis, with no deaths. Conclusion: The proposed approach of multi-stage treatment of patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome allows improving immediate results after the Norwood operation and reducing inter-stage mortality through early detecting and eliminating of possible complications.
Received 19 January 2024. Revised 19 May 2024. Accepted 22 May 2024.
FundingThe study did not have sponsorship.
Conflict of interestThe authors declare no conflict of interest.
Contribution of the authorsConception and study design: A.A. Svobodov, E.G. Levchenko, D.A. GorbanData collection and analysis: A.A. Svobodov, E.G. Levchenko, D.A. GorbanStatistical analysis: A.A. Svobodov, M.V. MakarenkoDrafting the article: A.A. Svobodov, M.R. Tumanyan, A.I. Kim, E.G. Levchenko, A.Yu. Ergashov, D.A. GorbanCritical revision of the article: A.A. Svobodov, M.R. Tumanyan, A.I. Kim, E.G. Levchenko, R.S. Gulasaryan, E.Z. GolukhovaFinal approval of the version to be published: A.A. Svobodov, M.R. Tumanyan, A.I. Kim, E.G. Levchenko, A.Yu. Ergashov, R.S. Gulasaryan, D.A. Gorban, M.V. Makarenko, E.Z. Golukhova
Poznanie rozproszone. Potencjał koncepcji a kondycja kognitywistyki
Authors: Wachowski Witold
Published: August 2024

Artykuł ten ma celu zaakcentowanie i uzupełnienie wybranych wątków książki Witolda Wachowskiego Poznanie rozproszone. Od heurystyk do mechanizmów (2022). W tekście uwzględniono aktualną sytuację, w jakiej znajdują się nauki poznawcze, z perspektywy koncepcji poznania rozproszonego i związanych z nią badań. Podczas gdy książka koncentruje się bardziej na strukturze tej koncepcji i jej osadzeniu w tradycjach badawczych, w artykule nacisk kładzie się na przedstawienie wciąż niedocenianego potencjału poznania rozproszonego jako uniwersalnego rozumienia poznania, faktycznych konsekwencji badawczych tej perspektywy, przy jednoczesnym doprecyzowaniu relacji z mechanicyzmem, jak i potencjału integracyjnego – wszystko to w świetle aktualnej kondycji kognitywistyki.
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Zgłoszono: 31/12/2023. Zrecenzowano: 10/04/2024. Zaakceptowano do publikacji: 13/05/2024.
Heurystyka poznania rozproszonego w psychopatologii
Authors: Stawski Filip
Published: August 2024

Tekst stanowi próbę spojrzenia na rozumienie psychopatologii w świetle koncepcji poznania rozproszonego, która jest tu traktowana jako podejście metodologiczne, służące do opisu systemów poznawczych i relacji zachodzących między elementami leżącymi u ich podłoża. Celem artykułu jest przyjrzenie się z tej perspektywy zagadnieniu uzależnienia. Po krótkiej charakterystyce najważniejszych założeń koncepcji rozproszenia przedstawiono istotność tego podejścia w filozofii psychiatrii i filozofii psychologii. W drugiej części tekstu ukazano rozproszony charakter uzależnienia, wspierając się dodatkowo koncepcją filozofki Hanny Pickard oraz pojęciem afordancji, coraz częściej stosowanym w odniesieniu do psychopatologii. Zgodnie z wnioskami, płynącymi z podjętych dociekań, perspektywa poznania rozproszonego stanowi obiecujący sposób opisu uzależnienia.
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Zgłoszono: 12/04/2023. Zrecenzowano: 15/01/2024. Zaakceptowano do publikacji: 24/04/2024.
Płeć przestrzeni codziennej. Feministyczna w tonie glosa po lekturze książki "Poznanie rozproszone. Od heurystyk do mechanizmów" Witolda Wachowskiego
Authors: Derra Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

Artykuł przedstawia krótką refleksję na temat płciowego wymiaru przestrzeni w odpowiedzi na rozważania Witolda Wachowskiego w książce Poznanie rozproszone. Od heurystyk do mechanizmów (2022). Autorka umieszcza pracę Wachowskiego w nurcie tak zwanego „zwrotu ku przestrzeni”, zgodnie z którym otoczenie traktujemy jako integralną część kultury, a kulturę zaś jako proces poznawczy. Prezentuje zaczerpnięte z literatury przedmiotu wybrane przykłady ilustrujące, jak szeroko rozumiana przestrzeń może kształtowaći utrwalać stereotypy płciowe. Jej celem jest zainspirowanie do prowadzenia dalszych, pogłębionych badań na temat relacji między płcią a przestrzenią w kontekście teorii rozproszonego poznania czy szerzej – badań nad poznaniem i procesami poznawczymi w ogóle.
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Zgłoszono: 02/01/2024. Zrecenzowano: 30/01/2024. Zaakceptowano do publikacji: 24/04/2024.
Fenomenologia jako hermeneutyka życia świadomości
Authors: Maciejczak Marek
Published: August 2024

W artykule przedstawiam krótko historię rozwoju fenomenologii, która jest ściśle związana z analizami świadomości. Fenomenologia aktów, fenomenologia transcendentalna i fenomenologia genetyczna oznaczają postęp w teorii świadomości. W tym kontekście wskazuję powody, dla których Edmund Husserl w ostatnich pracach określił świadomość jako system intencjonalnych funkcji, a fenomenologię jako hermeneutykę życia świadomości.
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Zgłoszono: 07/03/2023. Zrecenzowano: 17/01/2024. Zaakceptowano do publikacji: 26/01/2024.
ANALISIS PERAN PUBLIC SOCIAL SPENDING DALAM MENGENTAS KEMISKINAN
Authors: Sari Maya Setia
Published: August 2024

This study examines the condition of the poverty level in East Java. Despite of having high public social spending for poverty alleviation, East Java's poverty rate is still relatively high compared to the national average. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the role of public social spending in alleviating poverty in 38 districts/cities in East Java. The research analysis technique uses the 3SLS simultaneous equation model with panel data. The results of this study indicate that public social spending is proven to have a role in alleviating poverty in East Java in two ways. The first is that public social spending can alleviate poverty in East Java by providing cash subsidies to the poor as a social safety net. Second, public social spending in the form of education subsidies, health subsidies and employment subsidies can alleviate poverty in East Java through improving the quality of human resources which is responded by an increase in per capita income.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA, IPM, TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PDRB SEKTOR PERTANIAN KOTA BATU TAHUN 2003-2020
Authors: Zulfikar Muhamad Hanif  , Fadil Faishal
Published: August 2024

Batu City is a city that has fertile soil and is suitable for planting various kinds of plants and is suitable for the development of the agricultural sector. Batu City's agricultural sector plays an important role in absorbing labor, forming the GRDP of Batu City and supporting the development of other sectors. However, in recent years the growth of the Batu City agricultural sector has continued to slow down and the contribution of the Batu City agricultural sector to GRDP has continued to decline. On the other hand, the Tourism Sector is currently a sector that is growing rapidly in Batu City where the number of tourists and hotel buildings continues to increase from year to year. In addition, the Human Development Index (IPM) in Batu City also continues to increase and is in the good category. This study aims to determine how the influence of the number of tourists, the average length of stay at the hotel, the occupancy rate of hotel rooms, the human development index and the number of agricultural sector workers on the GRDP of the agricultural sector in Batu City. The results of the study found that the number of tourists had a positive and significant effect on the GRDP of the agricultural sector of Batu City, while the average length of stay at the hotel, the occupancy rate of hotel rooms, the human development index, and the number of workers in the agricultural sector has no significant effect on GRDP in Batu City.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, DAN SISA LEBIH PEMBIAYAAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Imawi Amylia Yulytianing , Prasetiya Ferry
Published: August 2024

Humans are the foundation of the development process, so improving the quality of human resources for the better will have a good impact on development. This study aims to examine the effect of regional original income, balancing funds, and excess budget financing on the quality of human resources. This type of research is a quantitative research using secondary data on regional government financial reports obtained from DJPK and statistical data from BPS. The object of this research covers all 38 regencies/cities in East Java in 2015-2021 using Path analysis using Stata17. The results of the study show that regional original income and SILPA have an influence on the quality of human resources. SILPA have an effect on the quality of human resources through capital expenditure. The implication of the results of this test is that local governments must increase local revenue and reduce balance funds, as well as allocate excess budget financing so that it has an impact on improving the quality of human resources through planned policies.
EFISIENSI RELATIF BELANJA SEKTOR PUBLIK TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKATDI JAWA TIMUR: PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
Authors: Pristian Putri Rahma Dewi , Prasetyia Ferry
Published: August 2024

This study aims to measure the relative efficiency of public sector spending (health, education, and the economy) and determine the effect of the relative efficiency of public sector spending (health, education, and economy) as well as GRDP per capita and the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) as control variables on the Human Development index (HDI) and Inclusive Economic Development Index (IPEI) in the East Java region in 2016-2020. This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and panel data regression analysis. The results showed that Batu City, Mojokerto City, and Blitar City each consistently performed relatively efficiently in health, education, and economic spending during the 2016-2020 period. In this case, the efficiency of public sector spending is indeed needed in improving people's welfare. The government is expected to improve the allocation of public sector spending that is more oriented towards the quality of health, education, and basic public infrastructure so that it not only meets the quantity target but also the quality target.
ANALISIS DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN KE NON PERTANIAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PEMILIK LAHAN DI KELURAHAN TUREN KECAMATAN TUREN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Zaky Achmad , Maryunani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine what factors encourage land-owning farming communities to carry out land conversion and to determine the impact of land-use conversion by land-owning farmers in Turen Village, Turen District, Malang Regency. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The results of this study indicate that the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land that occurred in Turen Village, Malang Regency District, occurred due to 3 main factors, namely internal factors, external factors, and economic factors. These three factors are the main reasons for respondents to carry out land conversion. The conversion of the land function itself has an unfavorable impact on the level of welfare, especially at the income level of land-owning farmers in Turen Village. Because in total there were only 3 respondents or 20.0% of respondents who experienced an increase in income after carrying out land conversion.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rosita Putri Kirana  , Galuh Ajeng Kartika
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyse the performance of Islamic financial banking in Indonesia both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic as measured using CAR, ROA, NPF, BPO, NOM and FDR ratios. The data analysis used is included in the quantitative type. The data source used in the form of monthly Islamic banking statistics for 2017-2022. The population in this study are all Islamic banks in Indonesia that are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2017-2022 period. The analytical method test showed that there were significant differences in the CAR, ROA, NPF, BOPO, NOM and FDR ratios before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PERSEDIAAN BERAS DAN HARGA BERAS TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN INFLASI DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Rafli Rahman Farizi  , Kornitasari Yenny
Published: August 2024

The high price of rice spread to an increase in the price of goods. The inelasticity of the production of foodstuffs includes the growth rate of food production, which is slower than the rate of population growth and per capita income, resulting in the price of foodstuffs increasing more than the increase in the prices of other goods. It can lead to demands for an increase in employee wages, resulting in increased production costs because the total production costs have increased. This study aims to analyze the causal relationship between the amount of rice supply and the price of rice in DKI Jakarta Province, the causal relationship between rice prices and inflation in DKI Jakarta Province, and the causal relationship between the amount of rice supply and inflation in DKI Jakarta Province. The results showed 1) there is a two-way causality or reciprocal causality from the amount of rice supply and the price of rice; 2) the price of rice has a significant effect on inflation but inflation does not have a significant effect on the price of rice, so there is only one-way causality where only the price of rice affects inflation; 3) rice supply has no significant effect on inflation, and inflation does not have a significant effect on the rice supply variable so that there is no causality between the two variables. Further research can carry out research with similar variables over a longer period and use a wider range of variables.
PENGARUH PDRB, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN REGIONAL
Authors: Athallah T. M. Pasya , Bintoro Nugroho Suryo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDRP), Human Development Index (HDI) and Government Expenditure especially the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) on Regional Disparity in North Sumatera Province. The research method used is panel data regression analysis. The data used is quantitative data, obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and also the Directorate General of Fiscals Balance (DJPK). The periode of this study are from 2012 to 2021. The results show that the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) variable and the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) variable have a positive and significant influence on regional disparity, while the Human Development Index (HDI) variable has a negative and significant effect on regional disparity. Therefore, it is hoped that the results of this study can support the regional governments of North Sumatera Province in making policies to reduce disparity between regions by taking into account of the distribution of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) for each region, increasing the Human Development Index (HDI) through supporting on facilities and infrastructure who reflected through the allocation of the Special Allocation Fund (DAK).
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL USAHA, TENAGA KERJA, TEKNOLOGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN UKM BATIK DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Rofiqi Irfan , Susilo
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the effect of business capital, labor, marketing technology on the income of Batik SMEs in Pakandangan Village. This research uses business capital, labor and marketing technology as the independent variables, and income as the dependent variable. This study had a population of 291 while the sample used was 75 people. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software. The results showed that business capital and marketing technology had a significant positive effect on the income of Batik SMEs. This is in accordance with the theory used in research.
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF (STUDI KASUS: KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA 2012-2021)
Authors: Amin Nurul Hasby Hilmy , Nurman Setiawan Fadjar
Published: August 2024

Indonesia as a developing country that has 34 provinces with many remote, outermost and lagging areas has problems with the impact of high economic growth, namely poverty, inequality, and unemployment. Likewise with the DI Yogyakarta Province which experienced this condition. The concept of inclusive economic growth exists as growth creating broad access and opportunities for all levels of society in an equitable manner, increasing welfare, and reducing disparities between groups and regions. This study aims to analyze the effect of the independent variables consisting of the minimum wage, human development index, and per capita income on the dependent variable inclusive economic growth. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that the minimum wage variable had a negative and significant effect on inclusive economic growth, while the human development index and per capita income variables had a positive and significant effect on inclusive economic growth
ANALISIS PENGARUH FLEKSIBILITAS JAM KERJA, UPAH, USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, DAN PENDIDIKAN MENJADI PENGEMUDI OJEK DARING DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Fikri Aziz Zulfikar , Athoillah Moh.
Published: August 2024

Ojek Online is an alternative job that can reduce unemployment. This study aims to analyze the effect of flexibility in working hours, wages, age, gender, and education to become online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang City. Online motorcycle taxi partner survey data were analyzed using Iogit binary regression. The results showed that flexibility of working hours and education had an effect on online motorcycle taxi workers, while wages, age and gender had no effect on online motorcycle taxi workers. This research has implications that online motorcycle taxi jobs can provide many benefits so that online motorcycle taxi partners are interested in working.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI KABUPATEN DAN KOTA SE-JAWA TIMUR PADA TAHUN 2011-2019
Authors: Bhagaskara Andhika
Published: August 2024

There has been high economic growth in East Java Province, as evidenced by a decrease in the Gini Ratio. To reduce income inequality, there is a need for strengthening wage policy systems and equitable government expenditures, as well as investment in sectors that are still lagging behind. Additionally, access to education, healthcare, and job creation also need to be reinforced to reduce the disparity between districts and cities in East Java. This study used panel data regression analysis to analyze the influence of independent variables such as economic growth rate, minimum wage, working population, human development index, government expenditures, and investment on the Gini Ratio. The results of the study indicate that the economic growth rate does not have a significant impact on the Gini Ratio, while minimum wage, human development index, government expenditures, and investment have a significant influence on the Gini Ratio, with a negative impact on minimum wage and investment, and a positive impact on the human development index and government expenditures. However, the variable of the working population does not have a significant influence on the Gini Ratio.
PENGARUH ROYALTI STREAMING MUSIK SPOTIFY, PERTUNJUKAN LANGSUNG, DAN SESSION WORK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MUSISI INDEPENDEN
Authors: Sugihanggit Anggraito , Noor Iswan
Published: August 2024

The primary source of income for independent musicians (indie) namely live performances, has decreased due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, indie musicians have started to seek alternative income sources that they can rely on, such as royalties from music streaming services like Spotify and session work. This study aims to determine the significance of the influence of Spotify music streaming service, live performances, and session work on the income of independent musicians in Malang. This quantitative research  utilizing primary data obtained from questionnaires, and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the T-test with a significance level of <0.05 for X1 are 0.78; X2 is 0; X3 is 0.006. The result of the F-test is 23.01, and the result of the R2 test is 0.56. The findings of this study conclude that royalty from Spotify music streaming service does not have an impact on the income of independent musicians in Malang, while live performances and session work do have an influence on the income of independent musicians in Malang.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN PADA 17 KABUPATEN/KOTA DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sya'bana Arya , Al Muizzuddin Fazaalloh
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the GRDP of the manufacturing sector, UMK, FDI, DDI and HDI on employment in the manufacturing sector in 17 District/Cities of West Java 2014 – 2022. This type of research is quantitative using panel data, namely 17 districts/Cities in West Java in 2014 – 2022. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis, with the estimation model used is the Fixed Effect Model. The results of this study partially UMK has a significant negative effect on employment in the manufacturing sector, HDI has a significant effect on employment in the manufacturing sector. while the GRDP of the manufacturing sector, FDI, and DDI have no significant effect on employment in the manufacturing sector. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on employment in the manufacturing sector in 17 districts/cities of West Java.
FORMULASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SWOT DAN QSPM
Authors: Puspa Widya , Handrito Radityo Putro
Published: August 2024

The high national consumption pattern in the area of household products has made retail industry receives considerable supports from the government. In order to make themselves remain exist in the market, retailers, especially the traditional ones, need to apply new strategies in response to recent developments inside and outside their business. The goal of this research is to discover the appropriate marketing strategy for Green Mart by analyzing its internal and external factors. This qualitative descriptive research was organized by conducting observations, documentations, and interviews with two of the store’s staff, i.e., supervisor and operational employee, and four of its regular customers. In its collection, the data was processed and presented using the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix, External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix, Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) matrix, Internal External (IE) matrix, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). This study finds that the applicable strategy for Green Mart is market penetration. The suggested activities are registering its brand and improving the packaging of its unbranded products, opening online stores, issuing membership cards, making contents to be uploaded in Facebook and Instagram, and hiring experts in sales promotion.
STRATEGI INOVASI PERTANIAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Supraptha I Gede Chaitanya Indra , Prabandari Sri Palupi
Published: August 2024

Batu is a city located in East Java, Indonesia. This city is located fifteen kilometers northwest of Malang and about ninety kilometers southwest of Surabaya. Batu is famous as an agricultural area in East Java that produce flowers, apples, and vegetables. According to the Statistics Indonesia of Batu City, the agricultural products of the city reached 2996 tons in 2021, and the consumption of its citizens was higher, i.e., 22,845 tons. These figures indicate gaps in the food resilience of the city, which encourage efforts to enhance the said resilience. Using the data acquired from interviews, observations, and documentations, this descriptive research conducted qualitative analysis using case study approach and finds that agriculture in Bati City is more advanced than its horticultural agriculture, thanks to the existing technological advancement. Gaps were found in the production of non-horticultural crops, i.e., rice. In the overall, innovation and technology in Batu City is highly developed. Therefore, this research recommends the development of sustainable innovation and technology, the reinforcement of institutional roles, and the preservation and creation of policies regarding price stability.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Wenas Karina Pramaisella , Ikhram M. Abdi Dzil
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of work discipline and workplace environment on employee performance at the Road and Bridge Technical Unit of East Java Bina Marga Public Works Department in Kediri. This explanatory research focuses on explaining the relationship between variables, i.e. work discipline (X1), workplace environment (X2), and employee performance (Y). Using census sampling, all 79 members of the population were selected as the sample. The instruments were assessed using validity and reliability tests, and the hypotheses were tested using F-test, T-test, and coefficient of determination test. Further, the data was examined using classical assumption test consisting of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests and was analyzed using multiple linear regression. All tests and analyses were performed in IBM SPSS 25. This study finds that work discipline positively affects employee performance, that workplace environment significantly influences employee performance, and that workplace discipline and workplace environment simultaneously influence employee performance.
PENGARUH WORK STRESS TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT DENGAN JOB SATISFACTION SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Puspitasari Triastika , Adi Agung Nugroho
Published: August 2024

The objective of this quantitative causal research is to analyze the mediating role of job satisfaction in the effects of work stress on work engagement. This study was conducted due to the gap phenomenon in the research subject, PT INKA Multi Solusi. The results of the past annual survey demonstrate a decreasing trend in work engagement and job satisfaction despite the decreasing work stress level. Using Slovin formula, the number of the sample was set to 100 respondents; they were selected through simple random sampling from five departments representing all directorates. The departments are Information Technology, Cooling System & Non-Train, Company Secretary, Logistics, and Risk Management. The research data was harvested via questionnaires and was analyzed using Partial Least Squares in SmartPLS. This study finds that (1) work stress insignificantly influences work engagement, (2) that work stress negatively and significantly impacts job satisfaction, (3) that job satisfaction positively and significantly affects work engagement, and that (4) job satisfaction mediates the effect of work stress on work engagement. This study offers a deeper understanding about the mechanism of influence between the variables through the perspective of Job Demands-Resource Theory (JD-R). The practical implication of this research is that the company must focus on job satisfaction first so that work stress can be contained in order to increase work engagement.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS FESYEN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syahfara Awang Diaz , Yuniarinto Agung
Published: August 2024

PYLLS is a fashion MSME that develops sustainability fashion concept combined with contemporary, casual, and positive vibes themes. The objective of this research is to identify the company’s business environment and to determine the appropriate strategy for its development in Indonesia. The problems of this qualitative descriptive research were analyzed using SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) with the 5-I approach (Initiate, Inquire, Imagine, Innovate, Inspire to Implement). The result of this research is the description of PYLLS’ business environment, which later was used to determine the appropriate strategy for the company. This study finds that the appropriate strategy is the intensive strategy which encompasses market penetration, market development, and product development, the appropriate business development technique is the economic scale enhancement. The recommended SA strategies are adding product variations and maintaining quality through quality check. SR strategies are increasing content frequency, using environmentally friendly materials, and expanding marketing using social media. OA strategies are making collaboration, seeking investors, making business proposals concerning the potentials of sustainable fashion, adding human resource, improving the system, organizational structure, and standard operational procedure. OR strategies are activating other promotions in social media, encouraging consumers to review, and developing more unique sustainable fashion products.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE
Authors: Faadillah Maulana Rizky , Noermijati Noermijati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment and work motivation on the performance of employees at the sub-district office of Malang City, specifically in the Lowokwaru Subdistrict, Blimbing Subdistrict, Klojen Subdistrict, Sukun Subdistrict, and Kedungkandang Subdistrict. This research is explanatory research and employs quantitative methods. The study involved a sample of 103 respondents selected through the census method. The criteria for respondents included active employees of the sub-district office of Malang City. The questionnaire items were rated using a Likert scale, with scores ranging from 1 to 5. The research employed the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for conducting validity tests, reliability tests, and classical assumption tests. The data analysis methods used in this study was the multiple linear regression test. The results of the hypothesis testing show that the data related to the work environment (X1) significantly affects employee performance, whereas work motivation (X2) does not have a significant effect on employee performance.
EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM ON FRAUD IN GENERAL ELECTRICITY COMPANY OF LIBYA
Authors: Alsdai Abobakr Ali
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and Whistle Blowing System on Fraud. The population in this study were employees of General Electricity Company Libya. The analysis technique used multiple regression analysis techniques. The data analysis method used is a statistical analysis method using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results showed that Good Corporate Governance affects Fraud and Whistle Blowing System has an effect on Fraud. Based on the conclusions above, the researcher provides advice to companies to carry out monitoring which can be carried out either suddenly or on a scheduled basis to find out how far the implementation of good corporate governance has been carried out in the company for the purpose of preventing fraud. This is intended so that if there are deficiencies or errors in the existence of good corporate governance, they can be corrected immediately and not interfere. Company leaders should also evaluate the policy of implementing the violation reporting system that has been implemented so that it can be seen to what extent the response from employees is if there is any intention or desire to participate in reporting fraud that occurred in its division and the surrounding environment.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN KEPUASAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP INTENTION TO STAY MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Sitanggang Maylisa Rianti , Azzuhri Misbahuddin
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the effects of organizational commitment and training satisfaction on the intention to stay in Novo Club with job satisfaction as the mediating variable. This research is categorized as an explanatory study as it explains the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. The respondents are 83 members of the first batch of Novo Club. In order to identify both direct and indirect effects, path analysis was incorporated. This study finds that organizational commitment and job satisfaction significantly influence the intention to stay and that training satisfaction has no significant effect on the said intention. Furthermore, organizational commitment indirectly affects the intention to stay through job satisfaction, and training satisfaction also indirectly influences the intention to stay through job satisfaction.
PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Fauziah Ayu Syifa , Arif Moh. Erfan
Published: August 2024

Job satisfaction is the occurring or non-occurring employees’ emotional condition in response to the compensation received by the employees from their companies or organizations after comparing it with the compensation they actually wish to receive. This quantitative research was conducted to identify both partial and simultaneous effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and workplace environment on the job satisfaction of interns at the Sharia Business Unit of Bank Sinarmas of Malang Branch Office during the 2021-2022 period. The sample of this research was selected using census technique for small population, so the entire population was used as the sample, resulting in 49 intern respondents. The results of the data analysis performed in SPSS 26 indicate that one Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) significantly influences job satisfaction and that two workplace environment does not significantly affect the job satisfaction. Therefore, it can be concluded that Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and workplace environment simultaneously have some impacts on the dependent variable, that is job satisfaction.
 
Abstrak
Kepuasan kerja (job satisfaction) merupakan keadaan emosional karyawan yang terjadi maupun tidak terjadi antara nilai balas jasa kerja karyawan dan perusahaan atau organisasi dengan tingkat balas jasa kerja yang memang diinginkan oleh karyawan yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh parsial dan simultan variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap kepuasan karyawan magang di Bank Sinarmas Unit Usaha Syariah Cabang Malang periode 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus untuk populasi kecil, jadi seluruh populasi tersebut digunakan sebagai sampel. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 49 orang yang diambil dari mahasiswa magang pada Perusahaan Bank Sinarmas Unit Usaha Syariah Cabang Malang. Analisis data menggunakan software SPSS 26. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian terhadap ketiga hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; (2) Variabel Lingkungan kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kepuasan kerja.
Peran Knowledge Management Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan
Authors: Burhani Ahmad Zaki , Rofiaty Rofiaty
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to explore to what extent knowledge management enhances the quality of an education service. This research was conducted at Thursina International Islamic Boarding School, an education institution in Malang. The data of this qualitative research was harvested from observations, library research, and interviews with two key informants, i.e., the Principal of Academic and the IT Project Leader, and three supporting informants. This research finds that the good implementation of knowledge management increases the services provided by the education institution. Knowledge management contributes to the enhancement of service quality aspects from tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and insurance. However, the application of knowledge management in Thursina International Islamic Boarding School is still hampered by different capabilities between employees in using knowledge management facilities and by employee turnover.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana peran implementasi knowledge management dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan pendidikan. Penelitian diterapkan pada suatu lembaga pendidikan yaitu Thursina Internasional Islamic Boarding School, Malang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Narasumber kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah Principal of Academic & IT Project Leader dan tiga narasumber pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan pengimplementasian knowledge management yang baik memiliki peran positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan pendidikan yang diberikan. Peran tersebut berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan aspek kualitas layanan yang diberikan mulai dari bukti langsung, kehandalan, responsivitas, jaminan, dan asuransi. Selain itu, ditemukan beberapa kendala yang berpotensi untuk menghambat penerapan knowledge mangement yang ada di Thursina IIBS. Seperti kemampuan yang berbeda-beda diantara para karyawan dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas knowledge management dan kerap terjadinya turn over karyawan.
Perumusan Strategi Pada UMKM
Authors: Kyswantoro Aditya Firdaus , Prabandari Sri Palupi
Published: August 2024

The number of batik ready-to-wear companies in Bojonegoro is increasing, ranging from micro to large-scale businesses. This increases the competition among them, and thus well-planned strategies for higher competitive advantage are key for their development. Batik Jonegoroan MAKNI is a batik ready-to-wear company focusing on Bojonegoro unique motives. Its business is still low in planning and marketing, relying mostly on word of mouth. The objective of this research is to help the company find the most suitable development strategy. To attain the goal, this qualitative descriptive case study analyzes the company’s internal and external environments based on the primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data in forms of documents, journal, and so on. The analysis using IFE-EFE matrix, SWOT matrix, and IE matrix have led to a conclusion that the most appropriate strategy for Batik Jonegoroan MAKNI is market penetration.
 
Abstrak
Perusahaan Konveksi batik di Bojonegoro memiliki jumlah yang semakin meningkat, baik dari usaha berskala besar maupun UMKM. Hal ini membuat persaingan yang ada menjadi semakin kompetitif. Pentingnya perencanan dan perumusan strategi yang matang merupakan kunci agar pengembangan bisnis bagi setiap usaha agar dapat memiliki keunggulan bersaing. Batik Jonegoroan MAKNI merupakan perusahaan konveksi batik yang berfokus pada batik motif ciri khas Bojonegoro. Batik Jonegoroan MAKNI menjalankan usahanya masih minim dalam perencanaan dan pemasaran yang masih mengandalkan metode mulut ke mulut (word of mouth). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memutuskan strategi pengembangan usaha yang tepat untuk Batik Jonegoroan MAKNI dengan melakukan identifikasi terhadap lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang ada. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer dari wawancara, serta data sekunder berupa dokumen, jurnal, dan sebagainya. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Matriks IFE-EFE, SWOT, IE. Hasil akhir dari penlitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi yang paling tepat untuk diterapkan Batik Jonegoroan MAKNI adalah strategi penetrasi pasar.
Analisis Pengembangan Bisnis Dengan Pendekatan Social Business Model Canvas
Authors: Supandi Margaretha Natasya , Susilowati Christin
Published: August 2024

The increasing and piling volumes of garbage has become a national issue and the cause for other problems such as disaster and disease. Concern in this matter has encouraged the emergence of start-up companies that do not mainly focus on profit maximization. These social enterprises seek better environment by optimizing the values of garbage into capital for mutual fund investments. The objective of this research is to support developments in Barangkas, a start-up social enterprise, using Social Business Model Canvas (SBMC). The data of this qualitative descriptive research was harvested through observations, interviews, and document studies. The analysis of the company’s internal and external environment has indicated the company’s opportunities, threats, advantages, disadvantages, and required resources. The environmental analysis helps the company map its business model into eleven blocks of Social Business Model Canvas that can be used as a guideline in strategic decision making. Further, Barangkas can consider mentor procurement, network expansion, collaboration, and more frequent social campaigns and viral marketing.
 
Abstrak
Volume sampah yang kian bertambah dan menggunung tinggi menjadi permasalahan nasional sekaligus merupakan cikal bakal permasalahan lainnya seperti bencana atau sumber penyakit. Hal ini mendorong hadirnya usaha rintisan yang tidak hanya fokus untuk mencari profit sebe-sar-besarnya, tetapi juga sebagai kewirausahaan sosial yang memiliki tujuan agar berdampak demi lingkungan yang lebih baik dengan mengoptimalkan nilai sampah menjadi modal untuk berinvestasi reksadana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengembangan pada perus-ahaan Barangkas dengan dukungan Social Business Model Canvas (SBMC). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang data-datanya diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa analisis lingkungan eksternal dan internal perusahaan menunjukkan peluang, ancaman, kelebihan, kekurangan, dan sumber daya yang diperlukan perusahaan. Analisis lingkungan tersebut membantu Barangkas dalam memetakan model bisnisnya ke dalam sebelas blok Social Business Model Canvas yang dapat menjadi pedoman dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis. Selanjutnya, Barangkas dapat mempertimbangkan pengadaan mentor, memperluas jaringan, kolaborasi, giat melakukan kampanye sosial, dan menggencarkan pemasaran viral.