bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rules and Routines in Covid-19: How Are The Applications In Physical Education Learning In School?
Authors: Nurcahyo Panuwun Joko , Festiawan Rifqi , Budi Didik Rilastiyo , Listiandi Arfin Deri , Ngadiman Ngadiman , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Syafei Muhamad
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the application of the rules (rules) and routines (routines) in the learning process of Physical Education in SMP Negeri throughout the Banyumas Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The research method used was a survey method. The subjects in this study were physical education teachers in Banyumas Regency, totaling 36 schools. The sampling technique uses a total sampling technique. The research instrument used in the form of a questionnaire application of rules (rules) with a validity coefficient of 0.925 and a reliability coefficient of 0.991, as well as a routine questionnaire (routines) with a validity coefficient of 0.925 and a reliability coefficient of 0.987. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis presented in the form of a percentage. The results showed that: (1) The application of the rules in Physical Education learning in state junior high schools in Banyumas Regency was in the category of "very less" by 0% (0 teachers), "less" by 0% (0 teachers), "Enough" at 30.56% (11 teachers), "good" at 69.44% (25 teachers), and "very good" at 0.00% (0 teachers). (2) Implementation of routines in Physical Education learning in state junior high schools in Banyumas Regency is in the category of "very less" by 0% (0 teachers), "less" by 0% (0 teachers), "enough" by 69, 44% (25 teachers), "good" by 27.78% (10 teachers), and "very good" by 2.78% (1 teacher). With these results, it can be concluded that the application of rules and routines in SMPs throughout the Banyumas Regency is in the sufficient category.
Dealing with hypodysfibrinogenemia during pregnancy with a successful outcome
Authors: Faflik Zuzanna , Witkowski Michał , Witkowska Magdalena , Smolewski Piotr , Robak Tadeusz
Published: November 2021

Background: Fibrinogen is a protein playing pleiotropic role in human body. It is engaged in maintaining hemostasis. Congenital fibrinogen disorders comprise quantitative and qualitative fibrinogen anomalies. The symptoms range from bleeding, thrombosis to asymptomatic at all what is the most common case. Hypodysfibrinogenemia with lower level of fibrinogen of reduced activity, is the least common of all congenital fibrinogen disorders.

Case report: A 31-year-old woman was reported at the 21 weeks of gestation, suffered from genital tract bleeding and there was a history of stillbirth. Clinical examination with no pathology, however laboratory tests revealed coagulation abnormalities due to prolonged thrombin test, decreased protein S and lower fibrinogen level (70 mg/dl). Autoimmune diseases were excluded and the diagnosis was widened with rotational thromboelastometry and genetic test for hypodysfibrinogenemia. The patient was treated with fibrinogen substitution and prophylactic dose of heparin throughout pregnancy and 2 weeks following labour. At 39 week of gestation Caesarean section was done, with no complications.

Results: Genetic test revealed heterozygous mutation in fibrinogen gamma gene confirming hypodysfibrinogenemia. Due to bleeding manifestation in this patient of congenital fibrinogen disorders, fibrinogen substitution was implemented with heparin as a paranticoagulant prophylaxis, what turned out to be successful and enabled the patient to maintain the pregnancy.

Conclusions: As hypodysfibrinogenemia symptoms are diverse the management is difficult and each patient’s therapy should be planned separately. Pregnancy may be the first time when congenital fibrinogen disorders reveal and it is especially challenging to prevent from obstetrical complications.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DAN PENGOBATAN GRATIS DI PESANTREN SABILUNNAJAT
Authors: Saputra Nazarwin , Maududi Abul A’la Al , Sadiah Nur Armilah
Published: November 2021

Kasus tuberkulosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius baik global maupun lokal. Penanggulangan tuberkulosis telah diatur dalam peraturan menteri kesehatan nomor 67 tahun 2016 diantaranya pengendalian risiko salah satunya promosi kesehatan untuk pencegahan. Pesantren sabilunnajat ciamis belum pernah dilakukan program penyuluhan kesehatan dan sebagai dukungan program kementerian kesehatan maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan untuk pencegahan tuberkulosis. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dilanjutkan sesi tanya jawab dengan sasaran para santri di Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajat Ciamis. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 21 hingga 23 Februari 2020. Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan santri diberikan pre test dan post test. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis di Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajat. Kegiatan lainnya yang dilakukan yaitu pengobatan gratis untuk santri. Disarankan kepada pihak sabilunnajat agar selalu menjaga kesehatan dan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kepada para santri.---Tuberculosis is still a serious health problem both globally and locally. Tuberculosis prevention has been regulated in the Minister of Health Regulation number 67 of 2016 including risk control, one of which is health promotion for prevention. The pesantren sabilunnajat ciamis has never done a health education program and as a support of the ministry of health program, community service is carried out in the  form of health education for  tuberculosis  prevention. The method of community  service  is carried out by the lecture method followed by a question and answer session targeting the students at the  Sabilunnajat  Ciamis  Islamic  Boarding  School.  This  community  service  was  held  from  21  to  23 February  2020.  Before  and  after  counseling  students  were  given  pre-test  and  post-test.  The  results show that there are differences in the level of knowledge between before and after health education on tuberculosis prevention at Sabilunnajat Islamic Boarding School. Other activities undertaken are free medical treatment for students. It is recommended to the sabilunnajat to always maintain health and apply clean and healthy living behaviors to the students.
Conversación sobre la obra de Sergio Galindo
Authors: Brushwood John , Flores Guadalupe , Pabello Valentina , Fernández Ángel José , González Levet Sergio , Ramírez Leticia , Prada Renato
Published: November 2021

En el diálogo que sostienen un investigador experimentado y los integrantes del Seminario de Semiótica, se ponen de relieve los recursos narrativos de Sergio Galindo: el estilo indirecto libre, el contraste entre la voz y la focalización, la sutil mezcla de narración extradiegética e intra- diegética, las aperturas in media res –que dan paso a la recapitulación de los hechos precedentes–, el desencuentro entre la moral dominante y la moral desafiante –esta última siempre asumida por los protagonistas, víctimas al final, de los representantes de aquélla. Esos recursos, aseguran los dialogantes, son elementos que marcarán las investigaciones posteriores, cuando los planteamientos teóricos y críticos los hayan estudiado a profundidad. La vinculación docencia-investigación resulta ser una experiencia formativa que tiene como base una pasión compartida: la lectura de la narrativa del escritor veracruzano Sergio Galindo, pues más allá de las dubitaciones del origen teórico de este o aquel concepto, lo importante es incentivar y sostener el espíritu crítico en los nuevos lectores. Conversation on the Works of Sergio GalindoAbstractIn the dialogue held by an experienced researcher and the members of the Semiotic Seminar, Sergio Galindo’s narrative resources are highlighted: the free indirect style, the contrast between the voice and the focalization, the subtle mixture of extradiegetic and intradiegetic narration, the openings in media res –which give way the recapitulation to the preceding events–, the disagreement between the dominant morality and the challenging morality –the latter always assumed by the protagonists, victims in the end, of the former’s representatives. Those resources, say the dialogue participants, are elements that will mark subsequent research, when theoretical and critical approaches have studied them in depth. The teaching-research link turns out to be a formative experience that is based on a shared passion: reading the narrative of Veracruz writer Sergio Galindo, because beyond the doubts of theoretical origin of this or that concept, the import
La focalización. Génesis y desarrollo de un concepto
Authors: Gutiérrez Raquel
Published: November 2021

Este artículo da seguimiento al desarrollo del concepto de focalización, pues a lo largo de casi ochenta años son notables las diferencias de su planteamiento y comprensión por parte de los distintos autores que lo han abordado. Cuatro ejemplos ilustrarán el uso metodológico del concepto en los trabajos de análisis textual. En tanto recuperación teórica, la noción de focalización se identifica en La República de Platón, en la crítica francesa, en la corriente anglosajona y, finalmente, en la teoría narratológica de Gérard Genette. Si bien el concepto de focalización cambia de un autor a otro, es posible afirmar que, en todos los momentos de este estudio, la preocupación por atender la relación narrador / lector / mundo narrado permanece, junto con las maneras de elaborar el mundo de la ficción. The focalization. Genesis and development of a conceptAbstractThis article follows the development of focalization concept, since over almost eighty years the differences in its approach and understanding by the different authors who have approached to it are notable. Four examples will illustrate the methodological use of the concept in textual analysis works. As a theoretical recovery, the focalization notion is identified in Plato’s Republic, in the French Critique, in the Anglo-Saxon current and, finally, in Gérard Genette’s narratological theory. Although the focalization concept changes from one author to another, it is possible to affirm that in all moments of this study, the concern to attend the narrator / reader / narrated world relationship remains together with the ways to elaborate the fiction world.
O impacto da psoríase na qualidade de vida dos portadores: estigmatização e prejuízos biopsicossociais
Authors: Paraíso Alessandra Ornella , Spohr Gabriela Luiza , Reginaldo Amanda Mendonça , Carmo Ana Luiza Oliveira do , Honorato Caio Siqueira , Ferreira Thays Nascimento , Belo Lara Nunes , Lopes Mateus Alves Fernandes , Meira Ana Cláudia Soares de Souza , Gandra Milena Ferreira
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Fazer uma análise de estudos abordados cientificamente em relação à psoríase, uma doença crônica da pele, sem cura, que resulta em áreas escamosas, muitas vezes com coceira nas manchas. Revisão bibliográfica: Esse artigo mostrou que além da psoríase agir de forma danosa na qualidade de vida do indivíduo acometido diante aos problemas físicos gerados por essa afecção dermatológica, ela ainda interfere na saúde mental do paciente, uma vez em que esta patologia atinge a pele, uma das partes mais expostas e visíveis do corpo afetando as relações pessoais e a forma como o indivíduo é visto perante a sociedade que por falta de conhecimento muitas vezes temem que os doentes possam lhe infectar causando assim um afastamento social do paciente e por consequências danos psíquicos no indivíduo. Considerações finais: Nota-se que pela psoríase ser uma doença que causa danos em diversas áreas do indivíduo, é importante que o paciente seja acolhido por uma equipe multiprofissional e possua uma rede de apoio para assim enfrentar o tratamento da melhor forma possível, diminuindo possíveis impactos psicológicos e trazendo maior qualidade de vida.
İstanbul’da Bulunan Özel Müzelerin Deneyim Kavramı Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Öztürk Gülfem
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışma, özel müzelerin yeni müzecilik anlayışı çerçevesinde ziyaretçilerine sunduğu çeşitli imkânları deneyim ve simülasyon deneyimi bağlamında ele almaktadır. Kendine has bir işletme yaklaşımı ile ziyaretçi/müşteri kitlesini artırmak isteyen özel müzelerin, tüketicilerin çağdaş ihtiyaçlarını gidermek ve dikkatlerini çekmek adına uyguladığı politikalar anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma yöntemine başvurulmuş ve İstanbul’da bulunan özel müzeleri ziyaret eden 16 kişi ile derinlemesine mülakat yapılmıştır. Saha araştırmasından elde edilen veriler bulgular kısmında ortaya konmuş, tartışma bölümünde ise değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda İstanbul’daki özel müzelerin son yıllarda deneyim ekonomisi yaklaşımına uyumlu bir şekilde ziyaretçilerin duyumlarına, duygu ve düşüncelerine hitap eden, aktif birer katılımcı olarak yer aldıkları etkinlikler ve gösteriler düzenledikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Meşruiyetin Metafizik Kaynakları (Evliya Çelebi’den Örneklerle)
Authors: Çalışkan Sümeyra
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada Osmanlı güç ve meşruiyetinin kollarından biri olarak işlev görmüş tarihî vakalara ilişkin anlatılar ele alınmıştır. Evliya Çelebi’nin seyahatnamesinden alınan kesitler konu bağlamında keramet sahipleri, hanedan-tarikatlarla ilgili olanlarıdır. Osmanlı Klasik dönemi esas alma sebebiyle her biri iki kitap hâlinde düzenlenmiş dört cilt yani toplamda sekiz kitaptaki ilgili anlatılara yer verilmiş, Osmanlı ideolojik tesis ve savunma politikasının bir ciheti gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Osmanlı klasik dönem anlayışının bir tezahürü gibi olan 4. Murad dönemi de çalışmanın çerçevesine dahil edilmiştir. Bilgi ve iletişim ağlarının dönemindeki bir diğer anlamı olan metafizik boyutuna temas edilerek aslında söz konusu dönemlerde ne denli işlevli ve mühim olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Potentiation of the protective effect of hypercapnic hypoxia in combination with pharmacological neuroprotective agents
Authors: Куликов В.П. , Каланова Л.А. , Трегуб П.П.
Published: November 2021

Цель исследования - изучение возможности потенцирования нейропротекторного эффекта гиперкапнической гипоксии при помощи комбинации с фармакологическими активаторами основных механизмов, увеличивающих толерантность головного мозга к ишемии/гипоксии. Методика. Исследования проводились на 140 крысах-самцах Wistar, которые подвергались курсам респираторных воздействий гиперкапнической гипоксии (PO2 - 90 мм рт. ст.; PCO2 - 50 мм рт. ст.) в течении 5 сут по 30 мин ежедневно. После завершения курса тренировок крысам вводили фармакологические препараты (активатор аденозиновых рецепторов, блокатор карбоангидразы, активатор опиоидных рецепторов, блокатор ангиотензин-превращающего фермента) и через 24 ч производилась билатеральная окклюзия общих сонных артерий, а через 72 ч производился подсчет поврежденных/уцелевших клеток в СА1 регионе гиппокампа. Результаты. Морфологическая оценка выживаемости нейронов показала, что применение эналаприла усиливало нейропротекторный эффект гиперкапнической гипоксии, применение АТФ и даларгина не показало значимого прироста эффективности, а блокатор карбоангидразы ацетазоламид полностью устранял нейропротекторный эффект респираторных тренировок. Заключение. Выраженным потенцирующим эффектом на нейропротекцию, обусловленную респираторными тренировками с гиперкапнической гипоксией, обладает ее комбинация с ингибитором АПФ (эналаприлом).

Aim. We studied the possibility of potentiating the neuroprotective effect of hypercapnic hypoxia using a combination with pharmacological activators of major mechanisms that increase the brain tolerance to ischemia/hypoxia. Methods. Studies were carried out on 140 male Wistar rats conditioned with respiratory hypercapnic hypoxia (PO2 - 90 mm Hg; PCO2 - 50 mm Hg) for 5 days, 30 min daily. After this exposure, the rats were injected with a drug (adenosine receptor activator (ATP), carbonic anhydrase blocker (acetazolamide), opioid receptor activator (dalargin), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) blocker (enalapril). 24 hrs later, the common carotid arteries were occluded bilaterally. 72 hrs after drug injection, the damaged/surviving cells in the CA1 region of the hippocampus were counted. Results. Morphological evaluation of neuronal survival showed that enalapril enhanced the neuroprotective effect of hypercapnic hypoxia. ATP and dalargin did not significantly increase this effect, and acetazolamide completely eliminated this neuroprotective effect. Conclusion. Thus, the neuroprotective effect of hypercapnic hypoxia conditioning was potentiated by its combination with an ACE inhibitor.
SUBSTANTIATION OF NECESSITY OF APPLICATION OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN THE PRODUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL FOODSTUFFS
Authors: КОРНЕН Н.Н. , КАЛМАНОВИЧ С.А. , ШАХРАЙ Т.А. , ВИКТОРОВА Е.П.
Published: November 2021

Проведен анализ современных научных представлений о роли фосфолипидов (ФЛ) в обеспечении функционирования биомембран и их регуляторной функции в важнейших клеточных процессах. Из ФЛ состоит 50% печени, 1/3 мозговых изолирующих и защитных тканей, окружающих головной и спинной мозг. По рекомендациям РАМН, физиологическая потребность взрослого человека в ФЛ составляет 5–7 г/сут. Согласно проведенным исследованиям, в пищевом статусе населения РФ дефицит ФЛ составляет от 50 до 80%. Показано, что современный уровень знаний о физиологической роли ФЛ способствует созданию и внедрению в производство фосфолипидных продуктов на основе ФЛ и фосфолипидных БАД на основе растительных лецитинов, употребление которых может нормализовать пищевой статус. Дано описание фосфолипидных продуктов и БАД серии Тонус (Супер-Тонус, Фито-Тонус, Тонус-Плюс) и серии Витол (Витол, Витол-Холин и Витол-ФЭИ), разработанных учеными Кубанского государственного технологического университета. Показаны возможности применения растительных лецитинов, фосфолипидных продуктов и БАД на их основе в качестве многофункциональных рецептурных компонентов при производстве пищевых продуктов функционального и специализированного назначения.

The analysis of modern scientific ideas about the role of phospholipids (FL) in ensuring the functioning of biomembranes and their regulatory function in the most important cellular processes is carried out. So, 50% of a liver, 1/3 brain isolating and protective fabrics surrounding a brain and spinal cord consist of FL. According to the recommendations of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the physiological need of an adult in FL is 5–7 g/day. According to the conducted studies, in the nutritional status of the Russian population, the deficit of FL is from 50 to 80%. It is shown that the current level of knowledge about the physiological role of FL contributes to the creation and introduction of phospholipid products based on FL and phospholipid supplements on the basis of vegetable lecithins, the use of which can normalize the nutritional status. The description of phospholipid products and dietary supplements developed by scientists of the Kuban State Technological University of the Tonus series (Super Tonus, Phyto Tonus, Tonus Plus) and the Vitol series (Vitol, Vitol Kholin and Vitol FEI) is given. The possibilities of using vegetable lecithins, phospholipid products and dietary supplements on their basis are shown as multifunctional prescription components in the production of functional and specialized food products.
STUDY OF THE PRESERVATION OF GRAPES TABLE VARIETIES GROWN IN DAGESTAN, FOR SHORT-TERM STORAGE IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS
Authors: МАГОМЕДОВ Г.Г. , МАГОМЕДОВА Е.С. , АБДУЛЛАБЕКОВА Д.А.
Published: November 2021

Исследована сохранность ягод винограда 13 столовых сортов разных сроков созревания, выращиваемых в Дагестане. Выбранные для эксперимента условия – температура 22–24°С, относительная влажность 67–81%, продолжительность хранения 10 сут и температура ± 1°С, относительная влажность 90–93%, продолжительность хранения 30 сут – соответствуют условиям перевозки данной продукции обычным автомобильным транспортом или авторефрижераторами. Образцы винограда хранили при указанных условиях без дополнительной химической обработки. Установлено, что при хранении в естественных условиях наиболее высокая сохранность по истечении 10 сут у образцов винограда поздних сортов созревания. Охлаждение позволяет увеличить срок хранения винограда ранних и средних сортов созревания до 10 сут, а у отдельных сортов, например у сорта Салам раннего срока созревания и сортов Аг изюм, Самур среднего срока созревания, – до 20 и 30 сут соответственно. Виноград поздних сортов созревания – Агадаи, Дольчатый, Мускат дербентский, Мускат транспортабельный, Мускат южнодагестанский может храниться при охлаждении без химической обработки до 30 сут. Учет особенностей сохранности ягод винограда различных сортов при краткосрочном хранении будет способствовать снижению потерь производителя и повышению качества реализуемой в торговой сети продукции.

The preservation of grapes 13 table varieties of different different maturation periods, grown in Dagestan, is investigated. The conditions chosen for the experiment – temperature 22–24°C, relative humidity 67–81%, storage time 10 days and temperature ± 1°C, relative humidity 90–93%, storage time 30 days – correspond to the conditions of transportation of these products by conventional road transport or refrigerated trucks. The samples of grape were stored under these conditions without additional chemical treatment. It was found that during storage in natural conditions the highest preservation after 10 days in grape samples of late varieties maturation. Cooling allows to increase the shelf life of grapes of early and medium maturation varieties to 10 days, and some varieties, such as varieties Salam early ripening and varieties Ag izyum, Samur medium maturation period – up to 20 and 30 days, respectively. Grapes of late ripening varieties – Agadai, Dolchatyy, Muskat derbentskiy, Muskat transportabelny, Muskat yuzhnodagestanskiy can be stored under cooling without chemical treatment up to 30 days. Taking into account the characteristics of the preservation of grapes of different varieties in the short-term storage will help to reduce losses of the manufacturer and improve the quality of products sold in the trading network.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FOOD ADDITIVES ON QUALITY AND SAFETY OF BAKERY PRODUCTS DURING REFRIGERATED STORAGE
Authors: ХАМИЦАЕВА А.С. , ХОРТИЕВ З.А. , ЦАРУЕВА А.С. , СЕБЕТОВ В.Х.
Published: November 2021

Исследованы изменения структурно-механических, физико-химических, микробиологических характеристик, а также показателей безопасности хлебобулочных изделий с пищевыми добавками (ПД) из модифицированной фасоли и инулина из дикорастущих растений с целью обоснования сроков годности продукции при холодильном хранении. Особое внимание уделялось максимальному сохранению пищевой ценности продуктов, в частности содержанию витаминов и флавоноидов. Установлено, что при хранении хлебобулочных изделий с ПД в течение 48 ч при температуре (23 ± 2)°С содержание исследованных показателей не изменилось. При дальнейшем хранении отмечено их незначительное уменьшение, за исключением витамина С. Содержание витаминов и флавоноидов в хлебобулочных изделиях с ПД в процессе хранения в течение 72 ч при температуре (3 ± 1)°С изменяется незначительно. Выявлено, что пищевые добавки обусловливают более высокие бактериостатические и бактерицидные свойства изделий. Определено, что по содержанию радионуклидов, токсичных элементов, микотоксинов исследованные продукты с ПД соответствуют требованиям СанПиН 2.3.2.1078-01 и являются безопасными.

Changes of structural and mechanical, physical and chemical, microbiological characteristics and also indicators of safety of bakery products with the nutritional supplements (NS) from the modified haricot and inulin from wild-growing plants have been investigated for the purpose of justification of expiration dates at refrigerating storage. Special attention was paid to the maximum preservation of food value of products in particular, the content of vitamins and flavonoids. It is established that during storage of bakery products with NS for 48 h at a temperature of (23 ± 2)°C the content of the studied parameters is almost invariable. Further storage marked a slight decrease, with the exception of vitamin C. Content of vitamins and flavonoids in bakery products with NS in the course of storage during 72 h at a temperature (3 ± 1)°C changes is insignificant. It is revealed that nutritional supplements cause higher bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties of products. It is defined that on the content of radionuclides, toxic elements, mycotoxins the studied products with NS conform to requirements the SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01 and are safe.
Bioseguridad y medidas de protección de las enfermeras en el servicio de neonatología del Hospital Regional Docente Materno Infantil El Carmen de Huancayo
Authors: Rupay A. Amélida V. , Cruz R. Karla , Zambrano E. Patricia
Published: November 2021

La investigación titulada Bioseguridad y medidas de protección de las enfermeras en el servicio de neonatología del Hospital Regional Docente Materno Infantil ElCarmen de Huancayo parte del siguiente problema: ¿En qué medida el nivel de conocimiento sobre bioseguridad se relaciona con el uso de medidas de protección de lasenfermeras en el Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Docente Materno Infantil “El Carmen” de Huancayo?; el objetivo que persigue es: Determinar la relación entreel nivel de conocimiento sobre bioseguridad y el uso de medidas de protección de las enfermeras en el Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Docente Materno Infantil“El Carmen” de Huancayo. El diseño de investigación es correlacional, nivel explicativo, tipo básico, el método utilizado fue el histórico y descriptivo. La muestra estáconformada por 40 enfermeras(os). Los resultados de la investigación social - empírica, nos han permitido elaborar conclusiones importantes; como que hay un alto conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad por parte de las enfermeras del Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Docente Materno Infantil “El Carmen”de Huancayo. Este nivel de conocimiento, sobremedidas de bioseguridad, se encuentra relacionada significativamentecon el empleo de medidas de protecciónlo que beneficia evitar el contagio tanto de las mismasenfermeras como de los pacientes neonatos.
Исторические вехи становления и современные аспекты алтайской психиатрии
Authors: Вдовина М.Г.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена истории создания и становления психиатрической службы в Алтайском крае. Рассматривается процесс организации крупного психиатрического стационара. Укрепление позиций алтайской психиатрии на федеральном уровне неразрывно связано с преобразованиями, которые происходили в системе здравоохранения и достижениями современной психиатрической науки и практики. Описываются основные этапы развития и современное состояние оказания психиатрической помощи в Алтайском регионе. Дан прогноз дальнейшего перспективного совершенствования методов работы с учетом качественных изменений и достижений в методологии отечественной психиатрии. Внедрение инновационных технологий в психиатрическую практику позволит повысить уровень и качество оказания специализированной помощи населению, обеспечить ее доступность, а также возможность сформировать длительную ремиссию пациентов.
The concept of designing the main professional educational programs of future teachers
Authors: Paputkova G. A. , Saberov R. A. , Filchenkova I. F.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The article is devoted to the description of approaches to the design of educational programs of the pedagogical profile of training implemented at the Minin University. The article substantiates the application of the modular structure of educational programs and describes the blocks of modules in the preparation of the future teacher. The idea of introducing modules of "universal training", based on the anthropological approach and providing the possibility of changing the educational trajectory after the 2nd year of study, is considered. The article presents an analysis of the methodological and practical results of the work of the team of teachers in the framework of the project "Modernization of educational activities: new logistics solutions" in 2016-2020 at Minin University.

Materials and Methods. To solve the tasks set in the work, general scientific, psychological, pedagogical and practical methods of scientific research were used. The main methods of practical research are analysis, synthesis and formalization, pedagogical design, description of approaches to the design of the structure and content of educational programs for the training of future teachers.

Results. The article presents the main conceptual approaches to the design of educational programs. The structure of the educational program of training of the future teacher is defined, including such blocks of modules as modules of universal training, modules of psychological and pedagogical training, modules of methodological and subject training, modules of specialization. The stages of design and management levels of the modular educational program of the future teacher are presented.

Discussion and Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn that the presented approaches to the construction of educational programs allow us to implement the ideas of effective "entry into the profession", changing the direction or profile of training after the 2nd year. The main directions of further development of approaches to the design of educational programs are determined.
Automatic Door Control System With Body Temperature Sensor
Authors: Iskandar Dwi , Nugroho Erik Wisnu , Rahmawati Dewi , Rozikin Ikhwan
Published: November 2021

Conventional doors usually consist of a key housing and a key saddle to open it. In the current pandemic situation that has arisen due to COVID-19, so every human being is required to take precautions such as wearing a mask, keeping a distance, washing hands, not touching anything if not unnecessary. Research Methods Literature Study, Collection of supporting materials and tools, Program Design and Realization, Testing and Analysis of Program results, Making Final Report. The automatic door control system with a body temperature sensor is a prototype made to prevent the spread of COVID-19 by reducing direct physical contact that is spread through droplets attached to conventional doorknobs. Technology can be implemented in crowded areas such as shopping centers, offices, restaurants that are placed in indoor areas or indoor areas that are not exposed to direct sunlight. The components used are Arduino Uno Rev 3, Infrared Sensor, MLX90614 Temperature Sensor, 16x2 LCD, Buzzer, L298N Motor Driver, DC Motor, 12v Adapter, and LED
Los precios del petróleo y la actividad económica en México
Authors: Ruiz-Porras Antonio , Anguiano-Pita Javier Emmanuel
Published: November 2021

Estudiamos la interdependencia entre los precios del petróleo y la actividad económica, en México, usando un análisis de spillovers estáticos y dinámicos en los dominios del tiempo y de la frecuencia. Los principales hallazgos muestran, que: 1) Las relaciones entre los precios del petróleo y la actividad económica han fluctuado en el tiempo; 2) las variaciones de los precios del petróleo tienen efectos de corto plazo y sus volatilidades, efectos de largo plazo sobre la actividad económica; 3) los precios del petróleo MAYA tienen las mayores interdependencias con la actividad económica; 4) los spillovers netos más altos entre los precios del petróleo y la actividad económica ocurrieron entre abril de 2009 y junio de 2012. El estudio usa series de variaciones y volatilidades mensuales de los precios spot del petróleo MAYA, WTI y Brent y del indicador IGAE, del período de febrero de 1993 a diciembre de 2019.
Abstract
We study the interdependence between oil prices and economic activity in Mexico using an analysis of static and dynamic spillovers in the time and frequency domains. The main findings show that: 1) The relationships between oil prices and economic activity have fluctuated over time; 2) variations in oil prices have short-run effects and their volatilities have long-run effects on economic activity; 3) MAYA oil prices have the main interdependences with economic activity; 4) the highest net spillovers between oil prices and economic activity occurred between April 2009 and June 2012. The study uses a series of variations and monthly volatilities of the spot oil prices MAYA, WTI, and Brent, and the IGAE indicator from February 1993 to December 2019.
The concept of anxiety in practice exam among vocational school students
Authors: Handayuni Tyesa Sri , Ifdil Ifdil
Published: November 2021

Each student experiences an educational process so that can become a quality human being in accordance with the objectives of level education are more required to carry out work practices in accordance with their majors. Things that are done when the practice sometimes causes uncomfortable feelings, one of which is feeling anxious. Anxiety can be interpreted as a situation where someone feels afraid, feels depressed, feels worried about things that will happen, so that can interfere with the learning process. In this article will explain the concept of anxiety and aspects that affect anxiety that can be experience by students in general in vocational high schools.
Design and development mini compression molding for teaching and learning
Authors: Rawi Sullyfaizura Mohd , Alias Suzilawati , Wahid Siti Aishah
Published: November 2021

Compression molding is a major technology in the plastic industry, and the one of the original processing techniques for manufacturing plastic. The current study was aimed to design and fabrication of mini compression molding machine for use in laboratory workshop or education institution. This machine was designed and fabricated to reduce the cost of expensive purchasing and cost maintenance of compression molding machines used in the industry. Mini compression molding provides for study of implemented to facilitate the production process of plastic products according to the mold provided. This machine used an oven as a heater to melt the resin in the mold provided and car jack as pressure to compress the resin after melting. The parameter has been considered is a temperature and pressure of the process of flow raw material into the cavity and period time of melting. Based on the test, the optimize of temperature suitable for heating the polypropylene plastic (PP) to melt is at 250°C, while the best time to melt of at 250°C is within 15 minutes. From the results obtained based on the quality of mold produced by the mini compression molding machine, the fabricated machine performance was satisfactory and can be used locally institution and industrially in small scale. This Mini compression molding used in Manufacturing lab in PSMZA for subject of DJF2012 (Manufacturing Workshop Practice 2) as development aids in Teaching and Learning.
A dimensão latino-americana no VI Encontro Intereclesial das CEBs em Trindade
Authors: Beozzo José Oscar
Published: November 2021

A dimensão latino-americana não estava inscrita nos temas dos três dias: 1. O jeito novo de toda a Igreja ser; 2. Luta pela nova sociedade e 3. Terra de Deus, terra de irmãos, mas irrompeu ao longo de todo o encontro, com muita força...
“Como a água do rio que carrega o barquinho das comunidades”
Authors: Mesters Carlos
Published: November 2021

O VI Encontro Intereclesial das CEBs fez aparecer aos olhos de todos a importância que a Bíblia tem para a vida e a luta do povo das Comunidades Eclesiais de Base...
Reabilitação ou Arquitectura? Reflexões sobre Reabilitação Urbana e Arquitectónica
Authors: Santos Leite António
Published: November 2021

Neste livro, com liberdade mas com uma consciente intencionalidade, o Autor procurou construir um discurso ‘aberto’ e fragmentado, um discurso onde, sem medo de se questionar a ‘razão’ dos dogmas mais consensuais sobre a Reabilitação, se foi procurando uma sobreposição de ideias e dúvidas que, de um modo difuso mas culturalmente amplo e complementar, vagueiam sobre os modos de a podermos entender e refletem, pelo menos em parte, sobre o que é a ‘nossa’ subjetiva verdade.

O Autor não enquadrou as suas interpretações ou ‘proposições operativas’ a partir de nenhuma referenciação consensual, nem muito menos por acepções legitimadas por terceiros, uma vez que o que procurou foi, com liberdade e criatividade, afastar-se dos lugares-comuns que enquadram, mas que muitas vezes também limitam ou viciam, o pensar e o operar em Reabilitação.
Assim, este livro procura ser, antes de tudo o mais, um provocatório ‘discurso de liberdade’, buscando de um modo próprio, sem complexos ou receios de desintegração, refletir sobre os limites e a legitimação de um tema.
The Jewish Population of Brest-Litovsk during the Period of German Occupation, 1915–1919: Analysis and Perspectives
Authors: Czerny Boris , Basin Efim
Published: November 2021

The present work aims to fill a gap by analyzing the situation facing the Jewish population of Brest between 1915 and 1919. It is based on unpublished documents and an accurate account of events in Yiddish. It further endeavors to outline the perspectives offered by the examination of the documents over a longer period of time, taking into account the early years of the Polish period. We believe that such an approach will not only allow us to stop considering the period 1915–1919 as an “empty” period, but also contribute to a better understanding of the situation of the Jewish population in Brest-Litovsk after 1919. This epigraphic analysis of the documents presented by the inhabitants of Brest when returning to obtain Polish nationality is a novel study of materials that have not previously been investigated.
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Penjualan Kacamata pada Optik Aini
Authors: Fauzi Ikbal
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan menerapkan suatu sistem aplikasi penjualan kacamata yang dapat membantu dan mempermudah karyawan maupun pemilik Optik Aini dalam melakukan proses penjualan maupun pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang merupakan proses logika yang digunakan oleh seorang sistem analis untuk mengembangkan atau mengubah suatu sistem perangkat lunak yang melewati beberapa langkah. Terdapat sepuluh tahapan yang digunakan yaitu inisiasi, pengembangan konsep sistem, perencanaan, analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengembangan, integrasi, implementasi, pemeliharaan dan disposisi. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode prototype yaitu teknik metode pengembangan sistem perangkat lunak dimana pengembang dan pelanggan bertemu untuk menentukan tujuan keseluruhan untuk perangkat lunak dan memperjelas spesifikasi kebutuhan yang diinginkan pelanggan kepada pengembang perangkat lunak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya suatu perangkat aplikasi yang dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman Java NetBeans dan penyimpanan data menggunakan database dari MySQL, sehingga dapat membantu dan mempermudah karyawan maupun pemilik Optik AINI dalam melakukan proses penjualan maupun pelayanan kepada pelanggan.
Aplikasi Sistem Administrasi pada Yayasan Insan Mulia Sejahtera
Authors: Fitriani Lia Nurul , Mardiyati Sri , Halimatusha'diah Halimatusha'diah
Published: November 2021

Tujuan perancangan aplikasi ini adalah untuk mempermudah pengolahan data administrasi yang terdapat pada Yayasan Insan Mulia Sejahtera, selain itu peneliti berharap perancangan sistem ini dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang timbul akibat tidak adanya sistem komputerisasi serta dapat meningkatkan kinerja pengurus dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi ini adalah studi lapangan yang memuat dua unsur yaitu pengamatan atau observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait untuk mendapatkan informasi secara langsung di lapangan. Selain itu peneliti juga melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan berdasarkan referensi dari berbagai sumber media yang memuat informasi mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan langsung dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Setelah dilakukan pengujian sistem secara komputerisasi ternyata aplikasi ini dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan pengurus dalam mengelola seluruh data administrasi pada Yayasan Insan Mulia Sejahtera.
Perancangan Aplikasi Edukasi Pengenalan Lagu Daerah di Indonesia Berbasis Android
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Wiguna Didik , Rusmardiana Ana
Published: November 2021

Di era yang serba modern ini semua orang bergantung dengan sebuah smartphone tidak terkecuali dunia pendidikan. Tujuan dari perancangan aplikasi pengenalan lagu daerah ini adalah membuat sebuah metode edukasi untuk mengenalkan berbagai lagu daerah setiap provinsi di indonesia mulai dari lirik lagu, deskripsi lagu serta audio lagu tersebut dengan berbasis android agar lebih mudah untuk di pelajari dan mengikuti perkembangan di era yang bergantung pada teknologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk aplikasi ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menyajikan data berupa teks yang merinci dari penelitian tersebut. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakan penelitis adalah metode kepustakaan. Setelah Peneliti melakukan penelitian dapat mengambil kesimpulan aplikasi ini sudah sesuai yang diharapkan oleh peneliti dan user walaupun aplikasi ini belum sempurna karena masih terdapat kekurangannya.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Ekstrakurikuler Taekwondo di SDN Kramat Jati 18
Authors: Alawiyah Suti , Akhirina Tri Yani , Dwitiyanti Nurfidah
Published: November 2021

Teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung utama yang dapat mempermudah sebuah pekerjaan. Berkembangnya teknologi informasi pada semua jenis bidang salah satunya pada bidang pendidikan yaitu dengan membuat sekolah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk memudahkan kinjera sekolah, khususnya pada saat pendataan dan penilaian anggota ekstrakurikuler taekwondo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempermudah pendataan dan penilaian ekstrakurikuler menjadi lebih cepat, efektif dan efisien. Sistem Informasi Ekstrakurikuler Taekwondo di SDN Kramat Jati 18 Sebelumnya masih menggunakan tulisan tangan dalam pendataan dan penilaian ekstrakurikuler yaitu menggunakan buku, sehingga pelatih yang bersangkutan akan mengalami kesulitan saat mencari data dari beberapa tumpukan data anggota ekstrakurikuler. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D)  pada sistem terkomputerisasi menggunakan penelitian berbasis desktop dengan Java. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN Kramat Jati 18, aplikasi yang dikerjakan mampu mengolah sistem informasi pendataan dan penilaian ekstrakurikuler menjadi lebih cepat, efektif, efisien dan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEBIJAKAN COVID-19 PADA KARYAWAN PERKANTORAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Utami Puspita Tri , Kurniawidjaja Meily
Published: November 2021

Corona Virus Disease 19 atau dikenal Covid-19 ditetapkan sebagai pandemic dan bencana nasional pada awal Maret 2020. Berkembangnya mutase virus dengan penularannya cepat meningkatkan kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Peningkatan kasus ini juga terjadi di cluster perkantoran termasuk Kementerian Kesehatan. Sebagai regulator permasalahan kesehatan termasuk dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 ternyata perkantoran Kemententerian Kesehatan kasus terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 meningkat dari peringkat 4 meningkat menjadi peringkat 1 cluster perkantoran di DKI Jakarta padahal tersedia anggaran, kebijakan dan komite K3L (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja serta Lingkungan) dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penerapan komunikasi kebijakan Covid-19 dan Pengetahuan tentang Kebijakan Covid-19 pada karyawan di Perkantoran Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2021. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah observational analitik dengan studi potong lintang sebanyak 440 karyawan sejak Januari 2021 hingga Juli 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jabatan, pendidikan dan pesan berhubungan dengan pengetahuan kebijakan Covid-19. Penerapan komunikasi yang efektif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan karyawan perkantoran Kementerian Kesehatan tentang kebijakan Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, pengetahuan , kebijakan Covid-19
PENGARUH TEKNIK ABDOMINAL LIFTING TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI PMB MARTINI, AM. KEB KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Liana Liana
Published: November 2021

Berdasarkan dari data yang bersumber dari dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota diketahui Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Aceh lima tahun terakhir berfluktuasi, pada tahun 2019 mengalami kenaikan menjadi 172 per 100,000 kelahiran dengan jumlah kematian ibu sebanyak 157 kasus, tertinggi di kabupaten Aceh Utara sebanyak 25 kasus di ikuti Bireuen 16 kasus, terendah di Pidie Jaya sebanyak 1 kasus. Hasil studi pendahuluan berupa wawancara pada 10 (100%) responden mengenai massage (pemijatan) saat proses persalinan di PMB Martini, Am.Keb Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Diperoleh 7 (70%) dari 10 (100%) responden mengatakan tidak mengetahui apa itu teknik Abdominal Lifting, juga tidak pernah malakukan massage (pemijatan) selama proses persalinan. Sedangkan 3 (30%) dari 10 (100%) responden mengatakan pernah malakukan massge (pemijatan) selama proses persalinan guna untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada persalinan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Teknik Abdominal Lifting Terhadap Nyeri Pada Kala I Fase Aktif Persalinan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan quasi experiment. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin di PMB Martini, Amd.Keb sebanyak 112 orang. Metode pengambilan sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sample direncanakan adalah 68 responden. Analisis Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dependent t-test (paired t-test). Hasil uji Mean pada kelompok Teknik Abdominal Lifting yaitu Pretest 3,32 dan post test 2.44, nilai median pretest 3.00 dan posttest 2.00 Dan minimal pretest 2, maksimal 4, nilai minimal posttest 2, maksimal 4. Nilai Z -4,362 dan p value 0,000. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya skala perbedaan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Teknik Abdominal Lifting. Nilai Z -4,362 dan nilai p value 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Abdominal Lifting memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap penurunan nyeri saat Kala I pada persalinan. dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon nilai Z -4.362 dan p value 0,000. Kata Kunci: Abdominal Lifting + Nyeri + Persalinan Kala I
PENGARUH PIJAT PERINEUM SELAMA MASA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP RUPTURE PERINEUM DI PMB IDA IRIANI, S.SiT dan PMB Erniati, Am.Keb KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Afdila Reva , Saragih Nurhapni
Published: November 2021

Pijat perineum yang dilakukan selamakehamilan atau 2 minggu sebelum persalinan, bermanfaat untuk melembutkan jaringan ikat, melancarkan peredaran darah, relaksasi. Tindakan ini akan mengurangi terjadinya rupture perineum, episiotomi dan nyeri karena jahitan episiotomy. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi Pengaruh Pijat Perineum Selama Masa Kehamilan Terhadap Kejadian Rupture Perineum di PMB Ida Iriani, S.Sit dan PMB Erniati, Am.Keb Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian QuasiEksperimen kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing kelompok 36 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan mengguanakan tehnik non probability sampling. Hasil uji statistik dengan mengguanakn uji mannwhitneyUpvalue 0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh pijat perineum terhadap rupturperineum. Saran bagi tempat penelitian dapat menerapkan pemijatan perineum selama masa kehamilan terdadap kejadian rupture perineum.