bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali Terkait Uang
Authors: Gunariah Frilla , Janwari Yadi , Jubaedah Dedah
Published: January 2024

Imam al-Ghazali berpendapat bahwa uang memiliki dua peran utama, yaitu sebagai alat pertukaran dan alat pengukur. Oleh karena itu, permintaan terhadap uang hanya didasarkan pada motif transaksi dan kehati-hatian. Dalam konteks ekonomi konvensional, uang memiliki peran tambahan sebagai penyimpan nilai dan aset yang mendorong permintaan uang dengan motif spekulatif. Hal ini mengakibatkan individu cenderung memperlakukan uang sebagai komoditas bisnis yang dapat diperdagangkan dengan membayar bunga sebagai biaya penggunaan uang. Akibatnya, orang lebih tertarik untuk berdagang uang di sektor non-riil daripada menggunakan uang tersebut dalam transaksi di sektor riil, yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi.

According to Imam al-Ghazali, money serves two roles, namely as a medium of exchange and a unit of measurement. Therefore, the demand for money is solely based on transactional motives and caution. In contrast to conventional economics, where money also functions as a store of value and an asset that drives the demand for money with speculative motives. This encourages individuals to treat money as a tradable business commodity with interest serving as the cost of using money. Consequently, people tend to be more interested in trading money in the non-real sector rather than using it for transactions in the real sector, which can hinder economic activity.
Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Akidah Akhlak Siswa Kelas IX di MTsN 3 Fillial Tegalarum Klaten Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Puspita Sari Rafika , Syamsuddin  , Praptiningsih
Published: January 2024

Mata pelajaran akidah akhlak merupakan suatu mata pelajaran yang harus direalisasikan dalam bentuk tingkah laku atau perbuatan yang harmonis pada siswa, sebab pelajaran akidah akhlak bukan hanya bersifat kognitif semata melainkan harus diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh sebab itu seorang guru dalam melaksanakan pengajaran aqidah akhlak harus senantiasa memberi tauladan yang baik bagi siswa saat berada di lingkungan sekolah maupun di luar sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi belajar akidah akhlak siswa kelas IX, untuk mengetahui upaya guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar akidah akhlak dan faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat upaya guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IX di MTSN 3 Fillial Tegalarum Klaten Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini menggunaan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan alat pengumpulan data berupa observasi, metode wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah di dapatkan menyimpulkan dengan adanya upaya guru, motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak dikatakan sudah cukup baik dan guru juga telah mengusahakan sebaik mungkin untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di dalam kelas. Kepala Sekolah juga mengatakan bahwa dengan adanya upaya dari guru cepat atau lambat pasti akan ada perubahan, siswa akan menyadari bahwa semua hanya untuk kebaikan mereka.

Aqidah Akhlak subject is a subject that must be realized in the form of harmonious behavior or actions for students, because Aqidah Akhlak lessons are not only cognitive but must be practiced in everyday life. Therefore a teacher in carrying out teaching aqeedah morals must always provide a good role model for students while in the school environment and outside the school. This study aims to find out how the learning motivation of Aqidah Akhlak students in class IX, to find out the efforts of Aqidah Akhlak teachers in increasing their motivation to learn Aqidah Akhlak and the factors that support and hinder the efforts of Aqidah Akhlak teachers in increasing the learning motivation of Class IX students at MTSN 3 Fillial Tegalarum Klaten Academic Year 2023/2024. This study uses qualitative methods and uses data collection tools in the form of observation, interview methods, and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, it is concluded that with the teacher's efforts, student learning motivation in the subject of aqidah morals is said to be good enough and the teacher has also tried his best to increase student learning interest in the class. The principal also said that with the efforts of the teachers, sooner or later there would definitely be changes, students would realize that everything was only for their own good.
Perencanaan Keuangan Pendidikan di Lembaga Pendidikan Royatul Qur’an Batam
Authors: Ardiansyah M. Nurman , Mujahidin Endin , Andriana Nesia
Published: January 2024

Salah satu faktor penunjang keberhasilan dalam terselenggaranya kegiatan pendidikan adalah faktor keuangan. Tata kelola keuangan yang baik, akan berdampak baik pula bagi terselenggaranya kegiatan pendidikan sebagaimana yang diharapkan oleh sebuah lembaga pendidikan.Tata kelola keuangan yang baik dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan tentunya diawali dengan perencanaan yang matang. Perencanaan keuangan pendidikan menjadi hal yang penting agar penyelenggaraan pendidikan dapat dijalankan secara maksimal serta dapat mencapai tujuan-tujuannya sebagaimana yang telah dicanangkan sesuai visi-misi dari pada lembaga pendidikan tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan keuangan pendidikan di lembaga pendidikan Royatul Qur’an Batam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perencanaan keuangan pendidikan di lembaga pendidikan Royatul Qur’an Batam yang perlu diperhatikan adalah bagaimana menyusun anggaran dan pembiayaan terkait penyelenggaraan kegiatan pendidikan yang efektif, efisien, transparan dan akuntabel sehingga penyelenggaraan kegiatan pendidikan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan maksimal sesuai dengan tujuan penyelenggaraannya.

One of the supporting factors for success in the implementation of educational activities is the financial factor. Good financial governance will also have a good impact on the implementation of educational activities as expected by an educational institution.Good financial governance in the administration of education certainly begins with careful planning. Educational financial planning is important so that the implementation of education can be carried out optimally and can achieve its goals as stated in accordance with the vision and mission of the educational institution.The purpose of this study was to determine educational financial planning at the Royal Qur'an Batam educational institution. This research is a qualitative research with a literature study and field study approach.The results of the study show that in educational financial planning at the Royatul Qur'an Batam educational institution what needs to be considered is how to prepare the budget and financing related to the implementation of educational activities that are effective, efficient, transparent and accountable so that the implementation of educational activities can run well and optimally in accordance with the objectives maintenance.
Perceraian Karena Infertilitas Perspektif Maqosid (Studi Analisi Putusan Pengadilan Agama di Sarolangun No: 81/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Srl)
Authors: Hasbullah Habib , Irawan Deni
Published: January 2024

Infertilitas atau kemandulan merupakan salah satu penyebab dari sebab sebab terjadinya konflik rumah tangga yang bisa mengarah menuju perceraian. Penelitian ini menggunakan libary research, yaitu penelitian dengan teknik membaca dan menelaah dan mencatat berbagai literatur atau bahan bacaan dari berbagai referensi seperti kitab-kitab jurnal-jurnal dan referensi-referensi lain dan didukung oleh beberapa sumber data lainnya seperti kitab-kitab perundang-undangan yang memiliki kolerasi dan relevan dengan pokok bahas penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa putusan pengadilan agama Sarolangun yang membahas tentang Perceraian karena Infertilitas dengan melihat putusan tersebut dalam maqhosid al-syariah serta dampak dari penetapan hukum yang telah ditetapkan oleh hakim. Secara umum putusan yang dikeluarkan Pengadilan Agama Sarolangun telah selaras dengan Maqashid Al-Syariah yakni memelihara Agama (Hifzu Al-Din) dan memelihara keturunan (Hifzu Al-Nasl). Adapun secara khusus, berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan majelis hakim juga selaras dengan tujuan-tujuan Syariat Islam.

Infertility or sterility is one of the causes of the causes of household conflicts that can lead to divorce. This research uses libary research, namely research with reading techniques and examining and recording various literature or reading material from various references such as books, journals and other references and is supported by several other data sources such as books of legislation that have colleration and are relevant to the subject matter of the research. The purpose of this research is to analyze the decision of the Sarolangun religious court which discusses Divorce due to Infertility by looking at the decision in maqhosid al-syariah and the impact of the legal determination that has been made by the judge. In general, the decision issued by the Sarolangun Religious Court has been in line with Maqashid Al-Syariah, namely maintaining Religion (Hifzu Al-Din) and maintaining offspring (Hifzu Al-Nasl). As for specifically, based on the considerations of the panel of judges, it is also in line with the objectives of Islamic Sharia.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata: Inovasi Pembelajaran Kreatif CALISTUNG (Membaca, Menulis, dan Berhitung) di Sekolah MIN 3 Kapuas
Authors: Syifa Nor , Nasir Muhammad , Fitriana Eni , Mutmainah Nunung , Ruyani Anisa , Anjani Rani
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting untuk pembangunan manusia. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, diperlukan sebuah inovasi pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat peserta didik untuk belajar. Salah satu inovasi pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan adalah implementasi kegiatan Calistung. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca, menulis dan berhitung bagi siswa. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah MIN 3 Kapuas dan menggunakan metode penelitian PAR. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah meningkatnya minat siswa untuk belajar membaca, menulis dan berhitung.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Guru Terhadap Karakter Siswa di SMK Statika Bogor
Authors: Idhofi Ahmad , Putri Agustin Widya
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter siswa yang dipengaruhi oleh kedisiplinan guru. Guru adalah salah satu pihak yang bertanggung jawab pada kepribadian atau karakter siswa. Karena guru merupakan panutan bagi siswa. Dalam masyarakat, guru dianggap sebagai orang yang harus dipercaya dan ditiru perilakunya. Orang masih berharap bahwa semua gerakan dan perilaku guru akan diteladani dan ditiru oleh siswa, yang sedikit banyak akan mempengaruhi karakter siswa. Salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan yaitu sikap disiplin guru dalam mengajar, karena hal tersebut akan mendorong siswa untuk bertindak melakukan sesuatu dan mencapai tujuan tertentu. berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapati hasil bahwa, terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara kedisiplinan guru terhadap karakter siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihar pada perolehan nilai rhitung > rtabel yaitu 0,528 > 0,174 dengan taraf signifikan 5% atau  = 0,05. Adapun nilai koefisien korelasi pada penelitian ini jika diinterpretasikan diklasifikasikan ke dalam kategori “sedang” tingkatannya. Berdasarkan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 6,869 > ttabel sebesar 1,979 sehingga H0 ditolak. Dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedisiplinan guru terhadap karakter siswa di SMK Statika Bogor.

This study aims to determine the character of students who are influenced by teacher discipline. The teacher is one of the parties responsible for the personality or character of students. Because teachers are role models for students. In society, teachers are considered as people who must be trusted and imitated their behavior. People still hope that all movements and behavior of teachers will be imitated and imitated by students, which will more or less affect the character of students. One thing that must be considered is the teacher's discipline in teaching, because it will encourage students to act, do something and achieve certain goals. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a positive influence between teacher discipline on the character of students. This can be seen in the acquisition of the value of rcount > rtable is 0.528 > 0.174 with a significant level of 5% or .  = 0.05. The value of the correlation coefficient in this study if interpreted is classified into the category of "medium" level. Based on the t-test, the value of tcount is 6.869 > ttable of 1.979 so that H0 is rejected. It can be interpreted that there is a significant influence between teacher discipline on the character of students at SMK Statika Bogor.
Isolation, Structural Characterization, and Biological Activity of Polysaccharides from Sanghuang: A Review
Authors: Liu Xiaopeng , Guo Lin , Wang Jie , Liu Xuqiang
Published: January 2024

The mushroom, Sanghuang, is a medicinal fungus widely used in traditional Chinese medicine that is rich in diverse bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides, phenols, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Among them, polysaccharides are considered to be the main active components of Sanghuang, which exhibit a variety of biological activities in vitro and in vivo, such as anti-tumor, immunomodulating, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, antiviral, and anti-aging. In this paper, we examine the present state of research on the extraction; isolation and purification; structural characterization; bioactivity; and potential mechanism of action of polysaccharides from Sanghuang. The aim is to provide a scientific foundation for future Sanghuang research.
Endoscopic extraction of impacted chicken bone in colon
Authors: Alía Verdejo T , Viejo Almanzor A , Sotomayor Orellana MA , Sanabria Marchante I , Rodrguez Ramos C
Published: January 2024

La impactación de cuerpos extraños en el aparato digestivo es una urgencia frecuente. La localización más frecuente es el esófago, siendo mucho menos habituales otros tramos del aparato digestivo como pueden ser cardias, píloro, válvula íleo-cecal, recto o sigma.

En el caso de los cuerpos extraños localizados en tramos distales, la presentación clínica habitualmente es inespecífica (dolor abdominal o diarrea) y suele ser necesaria la realización de pruebas de imagen para su orientación y correcto diagnóstico.

En función de la localización y la morfología del cuerpo extraño, la endoscopia puede ser el método de elección para su extracción bajo visión directa.

Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 69 años con cuadro de dolor abdominal en flanco izquierdo y diarrea secundario a impactación colónica de hueso de pollo, resuelto mediante extracción endoscopia.
دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في تعزيز ممارسات تسويق الخدمات بالمنظمات
Authors: الشريف أحمد
Published: January 2024

في مجال التسويق، غيرت تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات والتطبيقات المرتبطة بها، كالتجارة الإلكترونية والتسويق الإلكتروني شكل وطريقة الممارسات التسويقية فضلا عن الطرق التي تتعامل بها المنظمات، لاسيما الخدمية منها، مع زبائنها. لذا، استهدف هذا البحث تقديم إجابة عن السؤال التالي: ما هو دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في تعزيز ممارسات تسويق الخدمات بالمنظمات؟ لغرض الإجابة عن السؤال السابق، وانطلاقا من الطبيعة النظرية للبحث، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي والذي تم بموجبه استعراض وتحليل المفاهيم والمساهمات البحثية ذات العلاقة في هذا الصدد. وقد أمكن استخلاص بعض المضامين التي تم بموجبها تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات التي قد تضمن خطوة متقدمة في استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في تعزيز ممارسات تسويق الخدمات في المنظمات.
رأس المال الفكري وعلاقته بريادة الأعمال: بحث ميداني على مديري الإدارات العاملين بجامعة بنغازي
Authors: بوكر رندة
Published: January 2024

يهدف هذا البحث للتوصل إلى معرفة العلاقة بين رأس المال الفكري بأبعاده الثلاثة البشري والهيكلي والعلاقاتي) وريادة الأعمال لدى مديري الإدارات بجامعة بنغازي. ويتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع المدراء العاملين بجامعة بنغازي، والبالغ عددهم (60) مديرة. وقد تم في هذا السياق إعداد استمارة استبيان بالاستعانة ببعض الدراسات السابقة، وبعد توزیع الاستبيان واسترجاعه، تبين أن هناك (47) استمارة تم تعبئتها من قبل المشاركين. ومن خلال إخضاع البيانات والمعلومات الواردة فيها للتحليل، توصل البحث إلى أنه لا توجد علاقة ارتباط معنوي بين رأس المال الفكري بأبعاده الثلاثة وريادة الأعمال لدى مدراء الإدارات بجامعة بنغازي. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود ممارسة جيدة لمفهوم ريادة الأعمال. وقد أوصى البحث بضرورة الاهتمام برأس المال الفكري وأبعاده الثلاثة لما له أهمية في تحقيق الأداء المتميز، كما أوصي بزيادة الوعي الإداري بمفهوم ريادة الأعمال من أجل الارتقاء بمستوى الجامعة
نمذجة الاقتصاد الكلي الخاصة بآثار الموارد الطبيعية: مراجعة الأدبيات
Authors: علي عيسى
Published: January 2024

تستعرض هذه الورقة الأدبيات المتعلقة بتحليل آثار الاقتصاد الكلي الديناميكية الناشئة عن الصدمات المرتبطة بالموارد الطبيعية ( النفط )، حيث تم تقسيم النماذج الديناميكية في هذه الورقة إلى فئتين؛ نماذج قصيرة المدى وأخرى طويلة المدی. من جانبها، تؤكد نماذج المدی القصير الديناميكية على تأثير قطاع الموارد الطبيعية على الاقتصاد من خلال عدد من القنوات، تشمل أثر حركة الموارد، وأثر الإنفاق، وأثر الدخل، وأثر سعر الصرف، مع التركيز على جانب الطلب، إلا أن هذه النماذج تعاني من بعض أوجه القصور التي تم أخذها في الاعتبار في نماذج المدى الطويل، ما أدى بدوره إلى فروق في عملية التكيف أو التعديل خلال المدى القصير عن تلك المتعلقة بالمدى الطويل.
وفي هذا السياق، تؤكد نماذج المدی الطويل على أنه بالإضافة إلى التأثيرات قصيرة المدى، فإن قطاع الموارد الطبيعية يؤثر على الاقتصاد في المدى الطويل من خلال تراكم رأس المال المادي (أثر إضافي للثروة)، وتراكم رصيد الأصول الأجنبية الناجم عن فائض الحساب الجاري
أثر الحساب الجاري)، وتراكم رأس المال البشري (أثر إنتاجية العمالة)، وتراكم رأس المال المستورد من خلال تمویل واردات السلع الرأسمالية ( أثر التكنولوجيا ) وبشكل محدد، فإن النماذج الديناميكية خلال المدى الطويل تركز على جانب العرض الذي تم تجاهله في نماذج المدى القصير.
وقد خلصت هذه الورقة إلى أن معرفة الآثار المترتبة على عملية التكيف خلال المدى الطويل أمر مهم بالنسبة للحكومة والمؤسسات الاقتصادية، لتحديد السياسات البديلة التي يمكن تنفيذها من أجل التغلب على بعض الآثار غير المرغوب فيها لعملية التكيف، وبالتالي تقليل الآثار السلبية و زيادة الآثار الإيجابية الناتجة عن الصدمات ذات الصلة بالموارد الطبيعية (النفط).
JEL classification: E27, E60, Q33, Q43, Q48.
أثر تقلبات أسعار النفط على بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في الاقتصاد الليبي: الناتج المحلي الإجمالي - التضخم خلال الفترة (1980 - 2010)
Authors: بدر حسن
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تحديد ما إذا كان هناك أثر لتقلبات أسعار النفط على الناتج المحلى الإجمالي والتضخم في الاقتصاد الليبي، خلال الفترة 1980- 2010م في الأجلين القصير والطويل، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم البحث اختبارات وأساليب المنهج القياسي الكمي الحديثة، كاختبار جذر الوحدة، واختبار التكامل المشترك، ونموذج تصحيح الخطأ. وأظهرت النتائج أن هناك أثرا سلبيا لتقلبات أسعار النفط على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي خلال الأجل القصير، وأن هذا الأثر يتحول إلى أثر ايجابي في الأجل الطويل، كما أظهرت النتائج أيضا عدم وجود أي أثر لتقلبات أسعار النفط على التضخم.
استخدام النسب المالية في التنبؤ بأزمات المصارف التجارية الليبية.
Authors: الفرجاني د. إبراهيم مسعود , الصديق أ. نور الدين ناصر
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى استخدام النسب المالية في التنبؤ بأزمات المصارف التجارية الليبية خلال الفترة (2009-2018)، ولتحقيق ذلك ولتغطية كافة جوانب البحث تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي بمدخليه الوثائقي لبحث المصادر في مجال النسب المالية والتنبؤ بالأزمات المصرفية، والمدخل الكمي لاحتساب النسب المالية للتنبؤ بتعثر المصارف، واحتساب التحليل الأفقي للنسب المالية لمعرفة الارتفاع أو الانخفاض في النسب المالية عبر الزمن للوصول إلى نتائج البحث. وطبق البحث على (مصرف الوحدة، مصرف الصحارى، مصرف الجمهورية، المصرف التجاري الوطني)، وذلك لتوافر البيانات عن هذه المصارف في الفترة المحددة للبحث، وكذلك كبر حجمها حسب رأس المال والأصول والودائع والائتمان وأقدمها تأسيسا. وقد أظهر البحث مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها:  أن المصارف التجارية محل البحث لديها سيولة كافية ورأس مال كافي، وكفاءة في التشغيل جيدة، ونوعية الأصول ملائمة، بينما تعاني من انخفاض في الربحية وارتفاع في مخاطر الائتمان، مما قد يسبب في أزمة مصرفية. وقد أوصى البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات من أهمها: الاحتفاظ بمستوى سيولة مناسب، ضرورة الموازنة بين السيولة والربحية، ورفع ربحية المصرف، وذلك بتنويع الاستثمارات و تخفيض مخاطر الائتمان من خلال إدارة الائتمان بشكل جيد.
Handling Plastic Waste based on Sustainable Tourism in the Legal Framework of Telematics
Authors: Puluhulawa Fenty U. , Puluhulawa Jufryanto , Puluhulawa Mohamad Rusdiyanto U. , Harun Amanda Adelina
Published: January 2024

The research proposes an integrated solution to the persistent plastic waste challenge by combining sustainable tourism principles with telematics-based legal interventions. This approach aims to surpass previous policies, leveraging technological advancements, economic incentives, and legal frameworks for a comprehensive waste management strategy. The study emphasizes a shift in legal paradigms toward community-oriented relations, bridging legal substance, structure, and culture. Empowering local communities through heightened awareness of environmental asset protection's broad impact, the research promotes ownership and responsibility. Through strategic social media utilization and effective communication, the study seeks to amplify community engagement, fostering a self-reinforcing cycle of positive change. Additionally, the study strives to establish a link between the proposed approach and economic growth in regional tourism, showcasing the potential for sustainable waste management to drive economic advancement. In summary, the research encompasses an innovative waste management model, long-term sustainability impact, integrated technological, economic, and legal factors, paradigm shift, community empowerment, social media synergy, and economic stimulus through enhanced regional tourism.
A Comparative Study of Statistical and Deep Learning Model-Base weather Prediction in Albania
Authors: Xhabafti Malvina , Vika Blerina , Sinaj Valentina
Published: January 2024

Rainfalls are one of the most important climate variables that today impact significantly different sectors like agriculture, energy, industry, and so on. Agriculture is one of the most sensitive sectors to climate change because rainfalls in this case, directly affect the positive progress of corps activity. In this case, forecasting rainfalls would help farmers to effectively survive the increasing occurrence of extreme weather events, plan their farming activities, and reduce costs. On the other hand, circular economy (CE) promises a strategy to support sustainable and regenerative agriculture by supporting the sustainable management of water based on water resources. This paper aims to determine the best method for forecasting a natural phenomenon such as the rainfall, that today in Albania, as a result of the unpredictable flows that it often has, is a major problem in the field of agriculture. In this study, the rainfall model based on statistical methods, Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Error, Trend & Seasonal (ETS) and deep learning models, Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM), and Deep Forward Neural Network (DFNN) was developed. The study area that will be used for rainfall forecasting is Albania with a time interval between January 1901 and December 2022. The period that will be used for prediction will be January 2023- December 2024. The performance of each of the models used has been evaluated by using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) where we also used the comparison of training and validation loss curves to analyze and avoid the model overfitting in the training phase. The results showed that from the comparison between ARIMA and ETS, ETS has the minimum prediction error value while between LSTM and DFNN, DFNN has the best performance in the evaluation metrics (RMSE) and with the best training and validation loss curves. From the final comparison, ETS was better than the DFNN model with the lowest root mean square error (RMSE). ETS was the best model and provided higher accuracy in precipitation forecast.
Quick Response Codes’ Benefits for MSMEs: A Visualised Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Purwanto Faiz Amrullah Ibnu , Kartawinata Budi Rustandi , Pradana Mahir , Akbar Aldi
Published: January 2024

This study intends to discover the analysis of quality websites to consumer trust and loyalty since online transaction activities are quickly increasing. The number of online clients in Indonesia grows year after year, as does the number of online shops selling different internet-based media. Opportunities for online stores are expanding, but competition is also rising. For customers to be trusted and loyal, online business owners must understand and meet their customers' desires. The study employed quantitative research methodologies, and the sample size was 100 respondents, who were analyzed using path analysis and the third edition of the SmartPLS program. Data acquired will be picked first, and unnecessary data will be removed, before being filtered and processed through data gathering; this stage is required. The analysis findings are extremely maximum in deciding the final result, and the study results indicated that all factors have a positive and substantial influence on the result, which is very nice and acceptable.
The Objective Oriented Design of a CUBE Cable - based Parallel Robot for Arm Rehabilitation Tasks
Authors: Inel Foued , Khadem Mohammed , Tich Tich Abdelghafour Slimane
Published: January 2024

Rehabilitation robots have been employed for training of neural impaired subjects or for assistance of those with weak limbs. A cube, cable-based parallel robot with eight cables designed for assisting patients in upper-limb rehabilitation activities, with control over the end-location effector's while locking its rotation around the horizontal and vertical axes, the device has a lightweight structure that is simple to set up and use for home usage for both pre-determined and personalized exercises. In this context, we have limited the tensions of the cables (always positive) and the lengths of the robot do not exceed the workspace. In addition, the design's kinematic and dynamic studies are presented. The aim of this paper is to help the patient rehabilitate the upper limb in axes (y-z) and (x-y) with improved patient safety, such that the arm for the patient can move it in the two planes. The simulation exercises with solidworks and matlab software demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed design.
Dynamic-chance-constrained-based Fuzzy Programming Approach for Optimizing Wastewater Facultative Ponds for Multi-period Case
Authors: Kartono K. , Sutrisno S. , Sunarsih S. , Widowati W. , Arreeras Tosporn , Syukur Muhammad
Published: January 2024

In this article, a novel optimization model that was specifically designed as a dynamic-chance-constrained fuzzy uncertain programming framework is introduced. This model serves the purpose of optimizing the efficiency of facultative ponds utilized in domestic wastewater treatment. The primary focus of this study was maximizing the amount of the wastewater treated in the facility subject to quality requirements via the assessment of wastewater quality through the measurement of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD). The model's development was grounded in a real-world scenario, where decision-makers encountered uncertainties in various parameters, such as the rate of BOD degradation and the incoming wastewater load, both characterized by fuzzy membership functions. In light of this uncertainty, the decision-maker aimed to maximize the wastewater treatment capacity while maintaining a suitable safety margin for both objective and constraint functions, employing policies founded on probability and chance. A case study was carried out at the Bantul domestic wastewater treatment plant, situated in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study successfully identified optimal decisions regarding wastewater flow rates and processing times. As a result, it can be concluded that the proposed model effectively resolved the problem at hand, making it a valuable tool for decision-makers in similar contexts.
The Influence of Internal Factors and Chief-Employee Relationships on The Performance of Civil Servants in Information Technology Moderation
Authors: Apriyansyah Hijrah , Manurung Adler Haymans , Rony Zahara Tussoleha
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of position equalization policies, leadership, work systems, and leader-member exchange on the performance of civil servants of the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform, and to determine and analyze the effect of position equalization policies, leadership, work systems, and leader-member exchange on the performance of civil servants of the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform moderated by information technology. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with survey techniques, where the population used as subjects in the study are civil servants within the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform. The number of respondents in this study was 251 employees of the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform. The results showed that equalization of positions, leadership, work system, and leader-member exchange had a positive and significant effect on the performance of civil servants of the Ministry. Information technology moderates the positive influence of equalization of positions and work systems on the performance of civil servants of the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform. Information technology does not moderate the influence of leadership and leader-member exchange on the performance of civil servants of the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform. This research has significant novelty both in terms of research topic, number of variables studied, and research locus.
Simulation of the Performance of the Financial Market of Ukraine in the Conditions of Overcoming Threats to Economic Security
Authors: Irtyshcheva Inna , Stehnei Marianna , Kramarenko Iryna , Liashenko Oleksandra , Mykhalchynets Halyna , Mykhalchynets Nataliia , Neimet Viktor
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is the process of modeling the effectiveness of the financial market of Ukraine in the conditions of overcoming threats to economic security. Forecasting possible behavioral reactions to the integrated performance of the financial market of Ukraine is necessary for connection with the academic environment, the variability of risks formed by the content of influencing factors, by setting the volumes of critical operations to respond to the effect of influencing factors. This is because the volumes of critical financial market operations, according to its combinatorial structure, are also aimed at obtaining a result. Therefore, we suggest predicting possible behavioral reactions to the integrated performance of the financial market of Ukraine. The forecast is focused on obtaining reaction values regarding critical financial market operations for the next resolution/achievement of good target values. The received forecast of changes creates an opportunity with sufficient accuracy to reveal the conditions for the formation of results, notably that characteristic of critical operations of the financial market, using studies of its internal reactivity, which is guided by the action of influencing factors. According to the results of the performance evaluation, it is evident that the expected integral performance of the financial market of Ukraine will demonstrate a much lower expected increase in benefits due to the likely narrowing of the market capacity and reduction of investment options. The results of such analysis and forecasting will make it possible to reasonably approach the development of sets of priority actions within the framework of strategic maps, the fixation of outlined priorities, and predictive analysis of changes in their effectiveness over time (which provides visualization of the movement towards absorption or complete absorption of destabilizing processes in the financial market).
Transatlantic Defense Cooperation in the Era of Great Transformation and Its Implications for China
Authors: Junbo Jian , Jiongsheng Fang
Published: January 2024

In the background of the great transformation of international situation, and with the purpose of jointly safeguarding the ‘liberal international order’, the defense cooperation between Europe and the US is developing rapidly. This includes improving the cooperation in bilateral and global levels. However, as the EU is pursuing strategic autonomy and defense independence, the transatlantic defense cooperation is facing structural challenges brought by gaps of willingness, goals, interests and capabilities between the two sides. Therefore, although the transatlantic defense cooperation will continue to deepen in the future, it will not develop smoothly. The transatlantic defense cooperation will have negative impacts on China, like the de-stabilizing of international and regional situation needed by Chinese economic prosperity. However, due to the differences in defense positions and capabilities between Europe and the US, the negative impacts of transatlantic defense cooperation on China are limited.
Neomisticismo en la poesía hispánica postsecular. Contextualización y propuesta metodológica
Authors: Helgueta Manso Javier
Published: January 2024

En las últimas décadas, el concepto de secularización se ha revisado en Occidente. En un contexto de “reencantamiento” del mundo en el que la religiosidad ha mutado (hibridez, individualismo, espiritualidad a la carta), hay que apostar por teorías de la postsecularidad. A dicho mestizaje y nueva experiencia espiritual han contribuido las expresiones artísticas, incluida la literatura. En este trabajo, no solo se establece este marco teórico para el análisis de la nueva poesía mística, sino que también se argumenta el uso de dos herramientas que permitan una aproximación socio-estética al fenómeno. En primer lugar, se apuesta por el empleo de los términos “neomística” o “neomisticismo” para la estética postsecular. En segundo lugar, se subraya la necesidad de un método para clasificar a los poetas neomísticos; en este sentido, se exponen cuatro parámetros: estado de creencia y confesión del poeta; sustrato religioso y fuentes literarias de su creación; procedimientos constructivos del poema; niveles de la experiencia trascendente de autor y receptor, y, como consecuencia, establecimiento de unas tentativas taxonómicas. Estos parámetros se investigan en numerosos poetas (Cadenas, Cardenal, Cross, Eielson, Janés, Gervitz, Maillard, Mujica, Negroni, Paz, Valente, Scala, etc.) de varios países de habla hispana. Este artículo aspira a considerar un replanteamiento del paradigma de los estudios sobre el neomisticismo poético, así como a fijar una metodología que debe ser aplicada a nuevas obras literarias. Es por ello por lo que espera la retroalimentación de la comunidad académica para confirmar, precisar o reformular su propuesta.
Uso y semántica de Chernóbil en el teatro iberoamericano contemporáneo
Authors: Morón Antonio César
Published: January 2024

Este artículo se acerca a la catástrofe nuclear ocurrida en Chernóbil el 26 de abril del año 1986, analizando, desde un punto de vista ideológico y cultural, la manera en que ha sido trabajada la memoria de la tragedia en el teatro iberoamericano contemporáneo. Atendiendo a este último adjetivo, conviene señalar que el intervalo temporal del estudio quedará ceñido exclusivamente a las obras y montajes realizados durante el presente siglo. Una vez establecidas estas premisas iniciales, será identificado un corpus de estudio concreto sobre el que trabajar y, a partir de aquí, se formularán tanto los elementos comunes como los códigos diferenciales y específicos de cada uno de los productos culturales seleccionados. Este análisis permitirá extraer claves pertinentes mediante las que elaborar una interpretación detallada en referencia a los espacios conceptuales del uso y la semántica configurados alrededor del topónimo Chernóbil. Se parte, pues, de la hipótesis de existencia de una serie de semas significativos adheridos al nombre mismo, que, a lo largo de los años, ha ido ampliando su base semántica, llegando a convertirse en un concepto con el que trabajar de forma creativa, tanto para la escritura dramática como para la puesta en escena. En este sentido, debemos tener en cuenta que la imagen de Chernóbil, la cual pasa de un ámbito puramente histórico y social a un espacio constituido por signos culturales, no mantiene una codificación única o exclusiva dirigida por institución alguna, sino que, más bien, parece responder a ingredientes psicológicos y emocionales relacionados con experiencias derivadas de realidades artísticas diversas.
Nostalgia, solastalgia y heterogeneidad en la localidad turística: tensiones en la poesía canaria y mallorquina
Authors: Picornell Mercè
Published: January 2024

En los estudios turísticos, la nostalgia a menudo se vincula a la configuración de un imaginario que, desde la evocación del viajero, motiva el deseo e incluso la mirada de los nuevos turistas. En este artículo estudia cómo la nostalgia se expresa también en las prácticas culturales que emergen en entornos turísticos maduros. Después de reflexionar sobre la articulación temporal de la nostalgia y su implicación en la creación de comunidades afectivas, se analizan los procedimientos de evocación nostálgica en siete poemarios escritos desde las islas Baleares y Canarias entre 2006 y 2021. Estudiaremos como el denominado “boom turístico” marca una frontera simbólica ante la ocupación física del espacio y su transformación. Lo anterior se percibe desde una visión idealizada o marcada por la sensación de pérdida. Esto, sin embargo, no evita la creación de nuevas formas culturales, que emergen desde fórmulas diversas de hibridación. En paralelo, en los poemas, se detectan dos procedimientos complementarios de evocación nostálgica. En primer lugar, el que se refiere al dolor por el entorno natural o los referentes culturales que la industria turística ha destruido o desplazado, en cuya caracterización se valora la pertinencia de introducir el concepto de solastalgia. En segundo lugar, se analiza un procedimiento más innovador, referido a la incorporación en el imaginario poético de referencias a la experiencia del residente en entornos turísticos, que motiva una reflexión sobre el legado heterogéneo de las culturas afectadas por procesos de turistización.
Adapting attentional control settings in a shape-changing environment
Authors: Mu Yunyun , Schubö Anna , Tünnermann Jan
Published: January 2024

In rich visual environments, humans have to adjust their attentional control settings in various ways, depending on the task. Especially if the environment changes dynamically, it remains unclear how observers adapt to these changes. In two experiments (online and lab-based versions of the same task), we investigated how observers adapt their target choices while searching for color singletons among shape distractor contexts that changed over trials. The two equally colored targets had shapes that differed from each other and matched a varying number of distractors. Participants were free to select either target. The results show that participants adjusted target choices to the shape ratio of distractors: even though the task could be finished by focusing on color only, participants showed a tendency to choose targets matching with fewer distractors in shape. The time course of this adaptation showed that the regularities in the changing environment were taken into account. A Bayesian modeling approach was used to provide a fine-grained picture of how observers adapted their behavior to the changing shape ratio with three parameters: the strength of adaptation, its delay relative to the objective distractor shape ratio, and a general bias toward specific shapes. Overall, our findings highlight that systematic changes in shape, even when it is not a target-defining feature, influence how searchers adjust their attentional control settings. Furthermore, our comparison between lab-based and online assessments with this paradigm suggests that shape is a good choice as a feature dimension in adaptive choice online experiments.
Las narrativas digitales en la formación de postgrado de maestros. Una experiencia en la universidad bolivariana del Ecuador
Authors: Avello Martínez Raidell , Gómez Rodríguez Victor , Rodríguez Monteagudo Mabel
Published: January 2024

El desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías en el mundo moderno, ha posibilitado que aparezcan novedosas herramientas para ser aplicadas en distintas actividades humanas. Justamente los relatos digitales (RD) es una de las herramientas que en el ámbito educativo ha tenido múltiples beneficios, en especial en el aspecto motivacional y el desarrollo de la creatividad. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir una experiencia de RDE en la formación de postgrado de maestros de la maestría en Entornos Digitales de la Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador. Los resultados obtenidos en el desarrollo de la innovación indican que el uso de metodologías de ABP tiene un efecto positivo en el conocimiento de contenidos fundamentales y el desarrollo en los estudiantes de habilidades tales como la colaboración, el pensamiento crítico y la resolución de problemas.
TEM sample preparation of lithographically patterned permalloy nanostructures on silicon nitride membranes
Authors: Williams Joshua , Faley Michael I , Vas Joseph Vimal , Lu Peng-Han , Dunin-Borkowski Rafal E
Published: January 2024

We have prepared ferromagnetic nanostructures intended for the investigation of high-frequency magnetization dynamics in permalloy (Py) nanodisks using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) and electron holography. Py nanodisks were fabricated on thin silicon nitride (SiN) membranes using three different fabrication methods: lift-off, ion beam etching (IBE), and stencil lithography. They were further analyzed using different instruments, including scanning electron microscopy, LTEM, and electron holography. A bilayer of positive PMMA resist was utilized in the first fabrication method to form an undercut structure that guarantees a clean lift-off procedure. The second approach used dry etching with an Ar beam to etch a thin Py film, while an electron-beam-patterned negative resist mask kept the desired structure. In the third process, nanostencils (shadow masks) with submicrometer apertures were milled on SiN membranes using a focused ion beam. Furthermore, we have developed a new TEM sample preparation method, where we fabricated Py nanostructures on a bulk substrate with a SiN buffer layer and etched the substrate to create a thin SiN membrane under the Py nanostructure. Finally, we observed the vortex dynamics of the Py nanodisk under magnetic fields using LTEM and off-axis electron holography. A correlation between preparation methods and the properties of the Py nanostructures was made.
Identification of the p-coumaric acid biosynthetic gene cluster in Kutzneria albida: insights into the diazotization-dependent deamination pathway
Authors: Kawai Seiji , Yamada Akito , Katsuyama Yohei , Ohnishi Yasuo
Published: January 2024

Recently, we identified the biosynthetic gene cluster of avenalumic acid (ava cluster) and revealed its entire biosynthetic pathway, resulting in the discovery of a diazotization-dependent deamination pathway. Genome database analysis revealed the presence of more than 100 ava cluster-related biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) in actinomycetes; however, their functions remained unclear. In this study, we focused on an ava cluster-related BGC in Kutzneria albida (cma cluster), and revealed that it is responsible for p-coumaric acid biosynthesis by heterologous expression of the cma cluster and in vitro enzyme assays using recombinant Cma proteins. The ATP-dependent diazotase CmaA6 catalyzed the diazotization of both 3-aminocoumaric acid and 3-aminoavenalumic acid using nitrous acid in vitro. In addition, the high efficiency of the CmaA6 reaction enabled us to perform a kinetic analysis of AvaA7, which confirmed that AvaA7 catalyzes the denitrification of 3-diazoavenalumic acid in avenalumic acid biosynthesis. This study deepened our understanding of the highly reducing type II polyketide synthase system as well as the diazotization-dependent deamination pathway for the production of avenalumic acid or p-coumaric acid.
THE SPECTRUM OF IMMUNORESISTANCE DISORDERS AND INFLUENCE OF CYTOTOXICITY AND PATHOGENICITY OF DAMP FRACTIONS ON THE POST-COVID-19 SYNDROME FORMATION AND THE MAIN DОISEASE COMPLICATION IN PATIENTS WITH URGENT SURGICAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: Klimova O. M. , Drozdova L. А. , Lavinska О. V. , Tkachuk О. Yu. , Sidoryak A. V.
Published: January 2024

Summary. The infectious nature of COVID-19 leads to complications in the immune system. It is relevant to determine the long-term consequences of COVID-19, which can be triggers for the urgent surgical pathology’s development of the thoracic and abdominal organs in patients with certain risk factors associated with characteristic disorders of immunometabolic reactions.

The aim. To determine the spectrum of immune resistance disorders and to find out the effect of cytotoxicity and pathogenicity of DAMP fractions on the post-COVID-19 syndrome formation and complications of the main disease in patients with urgent surgical pathology.

Materials and methods. Patients (n = 143) with urgent cardiovascular and abdominal surgical pathology that arose against the background of post-COVID-19 syndrome were examined. We used: spectrophotometry (content of DAMP fractions), immunoturbimetry (concentration of C3 and C4 complement components); luminescent microscopy (phagocytic activity of neutrophils); light microscopy (spontaneous activity of NADPH-oxidase systems of neutrophils); flow cytometry (expression of T lymphocyte activation markers); immunofluorescence (determination of antinuclear antibodies).

Results. It was found that the predominance of certain DAMP fractions is the cause of the immunopathological patterns formation in the development of post-COVID-19 syndrome. In patients with urgent surgical pathology and the predominance of the DAMP260 oligonucleotide fraction, significant changes in the hemogram, failure of endocytosis and incomplete phagocytosis of neutrophils, increased expression of the T lymphocytes late activation marker (CD3+HLA-DR+) were found. In all examined patients, a high frequency of autoantibodies to nuclear structures (ANA) was found, which depended on the content of DAMP fractions. The maximum repertoire of antibodies was found in patients with the oligonucleotide fraction (DAMP260) predominance.

Conclusions. In patients with urgent surgical pathology, during the formation of post-COVID-19 syndrome, the chronic immunoinflammatory reaction formation occurs against the background of the activation cascades development of innate and adaptive immunity factors.