bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El conflicto armado y su incidencia en la configuración territorial: Reflexiones desde la ciencia geográfica para la consolidación de un periodo de pos negociación del conflicto armado en Colombia.
Authors: Salazar Gabriel Salas
Published: September 2016

Colombia es un Estado que históricamente se ha caracterizado por registrar múltiples conflictos y formas diversas de violencia. Esto ha desarrollado una afectación distinta en intensidad, persistencia, configurando territorios de violencia bastante diferenciados.  Lograr la comprensión del desenvolvimiento del conflicto armado y la violencia en los territorios de Colombia y su incidencia en la configuración territorial, es un verdadero reto para la consolidación de un periodo de pos negociación del conflicto en Colombia.  El presente es un artículo de reflexión,  que tiene como propósito ofrecer al lector, desde una perspectiva geográfica, los elementos relacionados con el conflicto armado que han intervenido en la configuración de los territorios en Colombia.  Las evidencias encontradas, resultantes del análisis espacial correlacional y la aplicación de métodos geo estadísticos de los datos referentes con el accionar armado y la violencia de los actores del conflicto armado en el periodo de tiempo 1986-2015, permiten afirmar que las relaciones de poder en el marco del conflicto armado de las Fuerzas del Estado, de las guerrillas involucradas, FARC, ELN, así como de los paramilitares, y en los últimos años de las bandas criminales, se ven reflejadas sobre el territorio de una manera distinta en un lugar y en otro de Colombia.  Por lo tanto, la configuración de los territorios, es el resultado de las relaciones de poder de los actores armados que en él intervienen, bajo lógicas geoestratégicas, en el marco del conflicto armado.
Ordenamiento Territorial y cultura de paz
Authors: Lozano Moreno David
Published: September 2016

Las gentes y los territorios afectados por el conflicto deben ser reparados. Precisamente, el territorio colombiano debe tener la categoría de víctima del conflicto. Es necesario pensar un ordenamiento territorial que permita hacer converger los diferentes intereses y deseos de paz, lo cual implica realizar un proceso de recuperación ambiental y simbólica del territorio, razón por la cual es importante lograr un equilibrio entre la necesidad de desarrollo y los derechos étnicos de una gran variedad de comunidades. En este artículo se hace una reflexión sobre los requisitos para lograr un acuerdo de paz sostenible y ordenamiento territorial conciliador.
Luchas por el territorio y la participación política: retos del postconflicto
Authors: Uribe Muñoz Alirio
Published: September 2016

Al analizar el devenir histórico de la ruralidad colombiana, cuestionar las políticas instauradas desde el período colonial y durante todo el período republicano, teniendo en consideración el elemento trasversal del conflicto armado, social y político, se comprende la importancia de dos reivindicaciones del campesinado como clase social: la propiedad de la tierra y la participación política. El momento que hoy vive el país, imaginando la construcción de una sociedad distinta donde el elemento mediador entre las partes en conflicto no sean las armas, sino las ideas, llevan irremediablemente a pensar en estrategias, balances y propuestas. En el caso específico de este artículo, la preocupación y la propuesta gira en torno a los conflictos territoriales entre los habitantes ancestrales del campo, que más han padecido el rigor de la violencia, así como el despojo de sus tierras y recursos: las comunidades étnicas y campesinas.
Conflictos territoriales y acuerdos de paz en Colombia
Authors: Torres Tovar Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2016

El objetivo del presente número de la Revista Bitácora Urbano Territorial es contribuir en las reflexiones alrededor de los diferentes conflictos presentes y mediatos del Ordenamiento Territorial en Colombia asociados al uso y ocupación del suelo en áreas rurales, urbanas y rururbanas del país, en miras a pensar, proponer y desarrollar alternativas de solución, enmarcadas en el(os) escenario(s) resultante(s) de los acuerdos de negoción que se adelantan en la Habana con las FARC y los que se negocien con el ELN, que a partir de éste año 2016, anticipan el inicio del fin del conflicto armado.
Treatments for compulsive buying: A systematic review of the quality, effectiveness and progression of the outcome evidence
Authors: Hague Ben , Hall Jo , Kellett Stephen
Published: September 2016

Background and aims

This review appraises the progression and status of the evidence base for the treatment of compulsive buying disorder (CBD), in order to highlight what currently works and to prompt useful future research.

Methods

Online databases ISI Web of Knowledge, PsycINFO, and PubMed via Ovid were searched at two time points. Two quality checklists and an established model of therapy evaluation (hourglass model) evaluated the quality and progression of both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy treatments for CBD. Uncontrolled effect sizes were calculated and meta-regression analyses were performed regarding treatment duration.

Results

A total of 29 articles met the inclusion criteria, which were divided into psychotherapy (n = 17) and pharmacotherapy treatments (n = 12). Of the 29 studies, only 5 studies have been tested under conditions of high methodological quality. Both forms of treatment had been evaluated in a haphazard manner across the stages of the hourglass model. Although large effects were demonstrated for group psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, such evidence of effectiveness was undermined by poor study quality and risk of publication bias. Long-term CBD treatment was associated with improved outcome with pharmacotherapy, but not when delivering psychotherapy.

Discussion

Group psychotherapy currently appears the most promising treatment option for CBD. Poor methodological control and sporadic evaluation of specific treatments have slowed the generation of a convincing evidence base for CBD treatment. Defining the active ingredients of effective CBD treatment is a key research goal.
First record of the Whistling Heron, Syrigma sibilatrix (Temminck, 1824) (Aves: Ardeidae) in Costa Rica
Authors: Alfaro-Rodríguez Jesús , Venegas-Vargas Marta
Published: September 2016

We present the first record of Whistling Heron, Syrigma sibilatrix,for Costa Rica, a species considered restricted to South America. An individual was observed foraging in a soccer field at Manzanillo, Limon province, Costa Rica. This sighting represents the northernmost record of its distribution range.
A AÇÃO MISSIONÁRIA DA ARQUIDIOCESE DE NATAL, RÍO GRANDE DEL NORTE (BRASIL)
Authors: Paiva Marlúcia Menezes
Published: September 2016

Após a Segunda Grande Guerra a cidade do Natal, capital do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, enfrenta sérios problemas de ordem social e econômica. Nesse contexto, a Arquidiocese de Natal iniciou novas práticas pastorais que extrapolaram o culto puramente individual, voltando-se para práticas sociais, particularmente com a criação do Serviço de Assistência Rural-SAR, em 1949. A Arquidiocese direcionou sua ação educativa para o meio rural, no campo da educação não-formal, cujos desdobramentos redundaram em um apostolado diferente do até então praticado. Foram criadas missões rurais, cooperativas de produção artesanal, sindicatos rurais, escolas de alfabetização pelo rádio, formas inovadoras de organização das comunidades. O ingresso no campo da alfabetização de jovens e adultos, em 1958, com a criação das Escolas Radiofônicas, levando a educação de base para as regiões rurais do Estado, proporcionou a conformação de um novo campo de difusão do ideário católico. O sucesso dessa experiência de alfabetização, provocou a criação do Movimento de Educação de Bases-MEB, mediante convênio entre o MEC e a CNBB, em 1961, ampliando a experiência para as regiões subdesenvolvidas do Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste. O MEB atuou numa linha desenvolvimentista, pregando o crescimento da economia nacional como saída para a crise econômica brasileira. Dada essa conotação, a Igreja preservou, a hegemonia na comunidade de fiéis da área rural, neutralizando a influência comunista, mediante uma proposta de evangelização, onde estava implícita a elevação do nível de vida das populações rurais, embora em harmonia com a ordem capitalista vigente.
A ASSISTÊNCIA À INFÂNCIA POBRE
Authors: Viveiros Kilza Fernanda Moreira
Published: September 2016

Este estudo se constitui como parte das análises desenvolvidas sobre a infância e a criança durante o nosso processo de formação doutoral, que discorre sobre práticas de educação sócio-educativas em São Luís do Maranhão, Brasil. Assim objetivamos conhecer os sentidos da infância, suas concepções, seus cuidados, assistência e sua educação não escolar durante as primeiras décadas do século XX no Maranhão. Para tanto ressaltamos que as nossas observações se construíram teórico metodologicamente com base na literatura internacional, nacional, local, dando privilégio às fontes documentais com a utilização de um periódico de época. Considerando as singularidades locais,  vale dizer que este estudo se sustenta em abordagens teóricas da história social da infância, associadas à compreensão das concepções de higienismo e eugenia, que subsidiam metodologicamente a análise das fontes documentais. Assim, nosso estudo evidencia a importância da criação de instituições assistencialistas sócio-educativas, bem como a articulação de suas finalidades, ao projeto republicano de progresso, urbanização e modernização do Brasil.
Reorientasi Ideologi Urban Sufism di Indonesia terhadap Relasi Guru dan Murid dalam Tradisi Generik Sufisme pada Majelis Shalawat Muhammad di Surabaya
Authors: Rubaidi Rubaidi
Published: September 2016

The article focuses on the discussion about ideology reorientation on Urban Sufism’s doctrines in Indonesia in the post Reformation Era. The study puts emphasis on Majelis Shalawat Muhammad and its teachings. The study on the doctrinal teachings based on practices (‘amalîyah) of Majelis Shalawat Muhammad provides, on one hand, conceptual data on Sufism teachings within their generic meanings. On the other, it is intended to be a comparative study toward theoretical conceptions on Urban Sufism established by Julia Day Howell, Martin van Bruinessen, and other scholars on the field. This study underlines the relation of guru-murid (murshid and his pupils) in preserving doctrinal teachings and practices of Sufism, which have been uninterruptedly maintained from classical period until nowadays. Within the tradition of Sufism, the relation of guru-murid has generated a term what so-called walîy Allâh. Predicate as walîy Allâh within the personality of a pupil is indicated by his ability to reach and “open” a dimension of tawhîd which is called mukâshafah. The dimension of mukâshafah has played a pivotal role in maintaining the transmission of teachings and doctrines of Sufism from generation to generation and ensuring their sustainability.
Eksistensi dan Gerakan Dakwah Tarekat Ṣiddîqîyah di Tengah Masyarakat Urban Surabaya
Authors: Shodiq Muhammad
Published: September 2016

The article attempts to analyze the existence of Tarekat Ṣiddîqîyah community in Surabaya focusing on its struggle and development process from minority to be relatively a well-established Sufi order, which has many branches in many areas in Indonesia. In Surabaya, Tarekat Ṣiddîqîyah has established four branches of caliphate, which locate in Tandes, Perumahan Pondok Candra, Karangrejo Wonokromo, and Manukan Kulon. It has also founded a branch that focuses on education in Nglampis Ngasem. The author finds that Tarekat Ṣiddîqîyah promulgated its teachings in Surabaya by spreading information manually, from person to person and coordination among its followers, and formation of spiritual organizations, namely YPS and Orshid. The advent of Ṣiddîqîyah to Surabaya has been done through infiltration, identification, coordination, and mobilization. In addition, the author finds that there have been various motives of Surabaya people in adhering Ṣiddîqîyah, such as improving their religious knowledge, joining a socio-spiritual community/fraternity, having a lifeline in the form of dhikr and wirid, and having prayer to prevent themselves from committing immoral deeds (tolak balak). The followers of Ṣiddîqîyah also claim that the tarekat has been able to fulfill their spiritual needs. Social interaction of Ṣiddîqîyah’s members amongst Surabaya people in general runs peacefully and harmoniously for they can assimilate and adapt to the local culture.
Implikasi Neoplatonisme dalam Pemikiran Islam dan Penelusuran Epistemologis Paham Pluralisme
Authors: Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Published: September 2016

There have been a few number of studies, which epistemologically discuss the idea of pluralism and its relation to philosophy. The existing studies on pluralism put greater emphasis on the interpretation of the Quran than its epistemological aspect, particularly the epistemology of Neo-Platonism. Neo-Platonism is a school developed by Plotinus (d. 270) and Porphyry (d. 303) from Alexandria. Plotinus promulgated the idea of The One and the many. The relation of The One and the many is an emanational relation and entrustment. The consequence of this relation is that the many are representation of The One. The author finds that Islamic thoughts, mainly Islamic philosophy, sufism, and Islamic theology have been inevitably influenced by Neo-Platonism’s idea. As the result, those three disciplines highlight the importance of pluralism, which emphasizes wisdom of life. The wisdom of life is a fruit of Islamic thoughts which are shaded with high eclecticism. Such eclecticism has been characterized with an abductive source of knowledge, i.e. an abstraction from various sources to develop what so-called a non-distinctive oppositional knowledge.
Majority Black Districts, Republican Ascendancy, and Party Competition in the South, 1988-2000
Authors: McKee Seth C.
Published: September 2016

This article analyzes the impact of race-based redistricting and the Republican trend on party competition in races for the U.S. House of Representatives in the South from 1988 to 2000. The region is divided into sub-regions (Deep and Peripheral) in order to show that the combination of reapportionment and newly created majority black districts disproportionately crowds out white Democratic representatives in the Deep South. It is argued that race-based redistricting serves as an accelerating mechanism that hastens the secular realignment of whites into the Republican Party. Aggregate and individual level data are presented to illustrate the effect of the Republican trend and majority black districts on party competition and voting behavior in congressional elections.
The Influence of Turnout and Constituency Diversity on Voting in Southern State House Races in the 1990s
Authors: Aistrup Joseph A.
Published: September 2016

This research focuses on assessing the impact of participation on voting in southern state legislative elections in the 1990s. While turnout is the subject of much study as a dependent variable (Hill and Leighley 1999; Bullock, Gaddie, and Kuzenski 1995; Weber 2000, 233-246; Gaddie and Bullock 1997; Davidson 1994; Hogan 1999), its relationship to southern state legislative outcomes has not been extensively studied. I find that higher levels of turnout lead to increased votes for the Republicans. While this was the case only in South Carolina in the early 1990s, by the late 1990s, this pattern was consistent across five of the ten states under study. These findings suggest that the relationship between participation and voting in state legislative elections in the South may be becoming similar to congressional elections (Campbell 1996). This study also focuses on the influences of constituency diversity on voting outcomes at the state house level. In recent years, most of the discussion regarding the influences of constituency characteristics has been centered around assessing the impact of creating numerous majority-minority districts during the 1990s redistricting (see Lublin and Voss 2000). This study moves beyond this debate to assess the influence of constituency diversity on aggregate voting outcomes, beyond majority-minority districts. Using a measure of constituency diversity (based on the work of William Koetzle (1998)), which measures the “political diversity” of districts, the findings support the contention that constituency diversity has a significant influence in structuring aggregate voting outcomes.
Gay Liberation Comes to Dixie—Slowly
Authors: Wyman Hastings
Published: September 2016

This article examines a little studied aspect of southern politics: the emergence of gay rights activists as players in mainstream southern politics. The article examines state-by-state electoral successes of openly-gay candidates throughout the South as well as the impact of gay rights activists on public policy (at both the local and state level), hate crimes legislation, employment rights, higher education, and private business. The movement of homosexuals from the shadows of society to open participation in public life has been a major national trend during the past three decades, and the South has not been in the forefront of this development. However, significant evidence suggests that, as Dixie has accommodated to other social changes, it is adapting to gay liberation-albeit more slowly than the rest of the nation.
An Experimental Examination of Electoral Expectations
Authors: Mayer Russell K.
Published: September 2016

Research on so-called bandwagon effects convincingly has established that individuals distinctly prefer expected winners to expected losers when they evaluate candidates for office. This article examines variation in the framing of electoral expectations which produce bandwagon effects, and the ways in which this variation matters. In particular, it considers how the media’s affective (positive/negative) and attritional (personal/situational) framing of expectations influences people’s propensity to support an expected winner. The experimental results presented suggest that variations in electoral expectations lead to systematic differences in the magnitude of bandwagon effects, the negative-personal frame exerting the largest influence on vote choice.
The planning and building of a new residential community
Authors: Luoma Pentti , Kinnula Marianne , Kuure Leena , Halkola Eija
Published: September 2016

The study introduces the results of a discourses survey mapping the media content and public views on the emergence of a residential community in a northern Finnish city. Three major discourses were seen to be at play in the process. The first of these highlighted communality and envisioned the area as a modern ‘village community’ where children were to be raised as active citizens. Secondly, the new school for the area was discursively constructed as serving not only this community but piloting new practices for the good of the whole city and even the country. The third discourse foregrounded dependencies between the new locality, the older neighbouring areas and the city centre. The analysis brought to light the diversity of actors and their voices in the long-term community planning process. The discourses survey highlighted the politicians’ and citizens’ viewpoints on the community planning and building process, showing the complexity of the process and its impact on the daily life of the citizens.
Analysis of Motor Abilities Development in Male and Female High Schoolers
Authors: Срібний Є. В.
Published: September 2016

The pupose of the research is to define the peculiarities of motor abilities development in male and female high schoolers.

Materials and methods. To solve the tasks set, the research relies on the following methods used: analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical testing and methods of mathematical statistics of data reduction. The participants in the study were 10 boys and 14 girls of the 10th grade, 14 boys and 10 girls of the 11th grade.

Conclusions. The level of motor abilities development in the 10th-11th-grade girls and the 11th-grade boys is at the sufficient level, while this level in the 10th-grade boys is average.

The statistically significant difference between the 10th-grade boys and girls is observed in the following tests: assessment of time parameters of movement (error in 10 seconds), assessment of perception of strength parameters of movement (standing long jump at ½ of MAX), bending and unbending of arms in suspension, bent suspension. The boys performed better in these tests than girls.

The statistically significant difference between the 11th-grade boys and girls shows in the following tests: jumping with “increases of weight”, assessment of time parameters of movement (error in 5, 10 seconds), assessment of perception of strength parameters of movement, shuttle run, bending and unbending of arms in suspension, bent suspension. The girls performed better in jumping with “increases of weight”, assessment of time parameters of movement, assessment of perception of strength parameters of movement.

The correlation analysis of the indicators of motor abilities development proves that the “shuttle run” test has more connections with the other tests in case of the 10th-grade girls (3 сonnections at r > 0.6); for the 10th-grade boys such tests are “bending and unbending of arms from the lying position”, “bending and unbending of arms in suspension” (5 сonnections at r > 0.6); for the 11th‑grade girls — “bending and unbending of arms from the lying position”, “bending and unbending of arms in suspension” (3 сonnections at r > 0.6); for the 11th-grade boys — “standing long jump at 2/3 of МАХ” (10 сonnections at r > 0.6).
The Effect of Given Atung Seed Extraction as a Natural Preservative to Changes The Quality Value of Swordfish Smoking
Authors: Hiariey Sandra , Lekahena Vanessa
Published: September 2016

Atung (Parinarium glaberimmum Hassk) was tropical plant as potential as antimicrobial much
grown in Eastern Indonesia especially in Maluccas area. The aim of this research was to determine
the chemical characteristics of smoked swordfish was soak in extract atung seed before smoking.
Measurement parameter of chemical characteristics covering the moisture conten, levels of ash,
levels of fat, levels of a protein micro method Kjeldahl ash (AOAC 2005), carbohydrates (method
by difference) and microbiologi. The observation is made every day storage 2 days up 4 days. This
research used Factorial Randomized Design with 3 replication. Data analysis statistic univariate
using software SPSS 20. The results of this research show the swordfish were soak in extract atung
seed before smoking affect the chemical characteristics and microbiologi. Swordfish smoked
with extract atung seed and room tempareture storage were given significant effect (α=5%) to the
microbes total. The best value of swordfish in soak of atung extract at first production with value
of microbes 2,6x104 CFU. The chemical characteristics analysis result show differences among
the treatments during the storage room temperature. The best values of chemical characteristics
swordfish smoked at 2 days room temperature storage with moisture level 59,46%, ash level 2,66%,
fat level 1,63%, protein level 34,62% and carbohydrat level 1,63%.
Keywords : Atung seed, natural preservative, quality
Viscosity profile of Eucheuma spinosum carrageenan from Nusa Penida (Bali), Sumenep (Madura), and Takalar (Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Diharmi Andarini Diharm , Fardiaz Dedi , Andarwulan Nuri , Heruwati Endang Sri
Published: September 2016

The research was conducted to determine the viscosity profile of carrageenan solution obtained from three different coastal region of Nusa Penida, Sumenep, and Takalar as a result of a decrease in temperature with presence cations K+ and Ca2+. Carrageenan was extracted from Eucheuma spinosum using hot alkaline calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 at 95°C, pH was decreased with HCl, carrageenan was precipitated with ethanol, dried and grinded. The viscosity profile of carrageenan was determined by addition of K+ (0.005-0.03% KCl) and Ca2+ (0.005-0.02% CaCl2)using a Rapid Visco Analyser (RVA). The viscosity profile of carrageenan solution changed upon cooling started from a dilute at the initial temperature of 80°C, and then increased as temperature decreased to 20°C. The viscosity of carrageenan E. spinosum from Nusa Penida, Sumenep, and Takalar without the addition of K+ and Ca2+ at a temperature of 80°C respectively were 90, 120, and 130 mPa.s. The viscosity of carrageenan from Nusa Penida, Sumenep, and Takalar in the presence of K+ and Ca2+ increased with increasing time and decreasing temperature. The viscosity of carrageenan from Nusa Penida in the presence of K+ (0.005-0.03% KCl) at 55oC becomes 125, 250, 300 mPa.s, Sumenep 280, 290, and 360 mPa.s, and Takalar 420, 420, and 420 mPa.s. While, in the presence of Ca2+ (0.01-0.02% % CaCl2) at 55oC, the viscosity of carrageenan from Nusa Penida, Sumenep, and Takalar have been formed gelling. Increasing of viscosity of carrageenan from Nusa Penida, Sumenep, and Takalar in the presence of kation Ca2+ was required a faster time and higher temperatures than K+. Carrageenan solution from E. spinosum originated from different coastal regions showed different viscosity profiles.
Keywords: Eucheuma spinosum, carrageenan, cation, temperature, viscosity profile
Phycocyanin Extraction from Spirulina platensis and Its Antimalarial Activity In-Vitro
Authors: Wulandari Diah Anggraini , Setyaningsih Iriani , Syafrudin Din , Setia Asih Puji Budi
Published: September 2016

Phycocyanin is a pigment-protein complex from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family which is
often found in cyanobacteria. The product phycocyanin produced by phanizomenon flos-aquae and Spirulina
sp. The aim of this study were to determine the best solvents purification phycocanin from Spirulina platensis
in three solvents, phosphate buffer, water and aceton ammonium sulphate and to evaluate the antimalarial
activity in vitro of phycocyanin in the best solvent extraction from S. platensis. The method of this study was
using in-vitro antimalarial method. The result showed C- phycocyanin (C-PC), yield, and protein contents
of phycocyanin were 8 mg/mL, 20.22%, 1.88% extracted and purified by phosphate buffer, 6.63 mg/mL,
16.58 %, 3.51% extracted and purified by water, 2.86 mg/mL, 7.15%, 8.4% extracted and purified by acetone
ammonium sulphate respectively. Phosphate buffer was the best solvent of phycocyanin extraction from S.
platensis. Antimalarial activity in vitro of phycocyanin in hosphate buffer against Plasmodium falciparum
strains 3D7 with IC50 was 158,489 μg/mL. The possible mechanism might be relied on the destruction of
polymerization of Haemozoin by binding of C-PC with ferriprotoporphyrin-IX at the water surface of the
plasma membrane.
The Quality of Dory Fillets based on Water Soluble Protein, Color, and Myoglobin Concentration
Authors: Nisa Nurfajrin , Nurilmala Mala , Nurhayati Tati , Butet Nurlisa
Published: September 2016

Fillet of dory is very easy to be find in Indonesian market with various brand and produsen.
Imported dory fillet is preferred by consumer so far because it has a white color compare than local
fillets. Color is the important parameter that used by consumers to determine the quality of filet. This
study was aimed to determine the quality of local and imported fillets, including protein profile using
SDS PAGE, color measurement, and myoglobin extractability. The results of water soluble protein profiles
showed dory fillet contained 13-15 bands. The redness value (a*) of local fillet (DN, DL, DM) was higher
compared others. However, imported fillet (DI) had the highest if redness index (a/b). Imported fillet (DI)
showed the lowest concentration of myoglobin compared other samples.
Identification of Antioxidant Compounds Structure Large-Leafed Mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) Fruit
Authors: Sudirman Sabri , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Jacoeb Agoes Mardiono
Published: September 2016

Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit or prevent the oxidation of the easily oxidized substrate.
One of the plants as a potential source of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity is large-leafed
mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza). This plant is commonly found in the Pacific region of Southeast Asia,
Ryukyu Islands, Micronesia and Polynesia (Samoa) to subtropical regions of Australia and has been used
by the society. This study aimed to determine the bioactive compounds structure of large-leafed mangrove
has the highest antioxidant activity. The compound structure prediction was done by Nuclear Magnetic
Resonance (NMR). The compound structure in the selected antioxidant fractions are flavonol, glikosilfalvon
and flavon. Those three compounds are flavonoid compound which has a great role as the one that has
antioxidant activity in large-leafed mangrove fruit.
Extraction and characterization of liver oil from silky shark (Charcharinus falciformis)
Authors: Rozi Anhar , Suseno Sugeng Heri , Jacoeb Agoes Mardiono
Published: September 2016

Silky shark liver was 10-15% of its body mass and 50% of oil is contained in the liver. The aimed of
this study was to determine heavy metal content, fatty acid profile on raw material, extraction of its oil, and
parameter of oxidation. The method of heavy metal test stated on the SNI and fatty acid analysis referred
to AOAC. The extraction was oven methode at 50, 60, 70, and 80°C in 8 hours. Cadmium (Cd) as the
highest heavy metal content with 0.88±0.01 ppm, SFA was 18.46% composed by palmitic acid dominantly
(12.59%). The MUFA was 24.54 % with the highest oleic acid (17.86%). PUFA was 19.11 % that consist of
DHA (14.35%) as the most abundantly present while EPA was 1.50%. Shark liver oil which was extracted
at 50°C had the highest yield (24.47%). The oxidation of silky shark liver oil extraction indicated the best
treatment at 50°C with peroxide value (PV), p-Anisidine value (p-AV), percentage of free fatty acid (% FFA),
acid value (AV), and total oxidation (TOTOX) were 7.26±1.27 mEq/kg, 16.79±0.28 mEq/kg, 5.47±0.12%,
10.88±0.25 mg KOH/kg, and 31.31±2.26 mEq/kg respectively.
Harvesting and Separation Technique of Porphyridium cruentum Polysaccharide Using Ultrafiltration Membrane
Authors: Hasanah Hasanah , Setyaningsih Iriani , Uju Uju
Published: September 2016

Red microalga Porphyridium cruentum secreting polysaccharides into its medium culture. Harvesting
and separation of polysaccharide of P. cruentum usually use centrifugation and in large scale needs high
cost. The use of ultrafiltration membrane can be one of the alternatives for harvesting and separation of
P. cruentum polysaccharide. This study aimed to determine the characteristic of membrane and permeat
from harvesting and separation of P. cruentum polysaccharide using ultrafiltration. Research consisted of
four stages : membrane characterization, cultivation of P. cruentum, harvesting using 0.05 μm ultrafiltration
membrane, and polysaccharide separation using 0.01 μm ultrafiltration membrane. Characterization of
membrane permeability and internal resistance on ultrafiltration 0.05 μm dan 0.01 μm were 137.32 L/m2hbar
and 62.38 L/m2hbar and 0.01 barm2h/L and 0.02 barm2h/L, respectively. Harvesting using ultrafiltration 0.05
μm produced flux 131.37-94.75 L/m2h, biomass rejection 96% and permeate with OD (Optical Density) (0.01
± 0.00), viscosity (2.4 ± 0.17 cp), pH (8 ± 0.00), and salinity (42.37 ± 0.11 ‰). Separation of polysaccharide
using ultrafiltration 0.05 μm produced flux 58.11-51.53 L/m2h and permeate with viscosity (2.2 ± 0.30 cp),
pH (7.8 ± 0.01), and salinity (38.73 ± 0.05 ‰). Ultrafiltration process decreased OD, viscosity, and salinity
of permeate.
Lead complexation in wines with the dimers of the grape pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan II
Authors: Pellerin Patrice , O'Neill Malcolm A. , Pierre Cécile , Cabanis Marie-Thérèse , Darvill Alan G. , Albersheim Peter , Moutounet Michel
Published: September 2016

Wine is believed to be a significant source of lead in the human diet even though the lead content of wines has decreased considerably over the last thirty years. Nevertheless, the lead content of wines must be reduced to a minimum since this heavy metal is highly toxic.

The plant cell wall pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan Il (RG-II) is a predominant anionic molecule in red wine. RG-Il exists as a dimer (dRG-Il-B) that is cross-linked by a 1:2 borate-diol ester and forms complexes in vitro with lead and other selected di- and tri-valent cations. One mole of dimer binds at least 1 mole of Pb2+. We have now determined the amount of lead in wines that is bound to dRG-II-B since previous studies have suggested that most of the lead in wine is bound to an anionic macromolecule.

Seven wines, with lead concentrations between 30 and 110 μg/l, were obtained from different grape varieties harvested at different vintages and vinified by different procedures. Two chromatography steps, adsorption on a polystyrene- divinylbenzene resin and size-exclusion on a Superdex® 75-HR column, have been used to purify a d-RG-II-B-lead complex which contained at least 85 p. cent of the total lead of each wine. The dRG-II-B-Pb complex is stable at the pH of wine and is present in a wine that was procluced in 1988. The dRG-II-B present in red (~ 100 mg/l) and white (~ 20 mg/l) wines can bind at least ten-fold more Pb2+ than is typically present in wine.

Our study is the first to show that in wine most of the lead is complexed with a pectic polysaccharide that is not degraded during vinification. dRG-II-B is also known to form complexes with other cations, including strontium and barium. However, it is not known what role dRG-II-B has in determining the metabolic fate in humans of toxic cations present in wine.
Propositions for Confidence Interval in Systematic Sampling on Real Line
Authors: Çankaya Mehmet Niyazi
Published: September 2016

The systematic sampling is used as a method to get the quantitative results from the tissues and the radiological images. Systematic sampling on real line (R) is a very attractive method within which the biomedical imaging is consulted by the practitioners. For the systematic sampling on R, the measurement function (MF) is occurred by slicing the three-dimensional object equidistant systematically. The currently used covariogram model in variance approximation proposed by [28,29] is tested for the different measurement functions in a class to see the performance on the variance estimation of systematically sampled R. This study is an extension of [17], and an exact calculation method is proposed to calculate the constant λ(q,N) of confidence interval in the systematic sampling. The exact value of constant λ(q,N) is examined for the different measurement functions as well. As a result, it is observed from the simulation that the proposed MF should be used to check the performances of the variance approximation and the constant λ(q,N). Synthetic data can support the results of real data.
Comunicaciones orales
Authors: Nutrición Hospitalaria SENPE
Published: September 2016

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Comunicaciones pósteres
Authors: Nutrición Hospitalaria SENPE
Published: September 2016

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Obesidad durante el embarazo y su influencia en el sobrepeso en la edad infantil
Authors: Aguilar-Cordero María José , Baena García Laura , Sánchez-López Antonio Manuel
Published: September 2016

Introducción: la obesidad se ha convertido en una enfermedad crónica cuya prevalencia aumenta de forma alarmante en los países desarrollados. Las embarazadas con un índice de masa corporal superior a 30 kg/m² tienen mayor riesgo de sufrir complicaciones durante la gestación, el parto y el posparto. La obesidad materna también tiene consecuencias negativas para el feto, pues aumenta la prevalencia de macrosomía, disminuye la lactancia materna y sufre un mayor riesgo de obesidad durante la infancia.Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio es determinar si la prevalencia de la obesidad infantil se puede relacionar con la ganancia de peso de la madre durante el embarazo y la duración de la lactancia materna.Metodología: el diseño de este estudio es descriptivo retrospectivo. Se ha efectuado en la ciudad de Granada (España) entre los meses de octubre de 2014 y junio de 2015. El universo estimado de estudio es de 500 niños, de 8 a 12 años y con sobrepeso. La muestra estuvo constituida por 54 niños, todos ellos con sobrepeso u obesidad.Resultados: se eligieron 27 niños y 27 niñas. La edad media era de 10,65 ± 1,38 años, con un peso medio de 66,05 kilos y una talla media de 150,75 centímetros, lo que equivale a un IMC, también medio, de 28,60. Las madres del estudio aumentaron una media de 16,17 kg de peso durante el embarazo y dieron muy poco pecho, con solo 2,83 meses de lactancia materna como valor medio.Conclusión: el exceso de peso durante el embarazo y la disminución de la lactancia materna están relacionados con la obesidad del niño a los 10 años de vida. La prevención de la obesidad del niño y el adolescente debe tenerse en cuenta ya desde el embarazo. Una forma de hacerlo sería controlar el peso de la madre durante la gestación. También es mportante apoyar en los primeros días posparto la instauración de la lactancia materna en las mujeres con obesidad, ya que en estas madres se produce un retraso de la lactogénesis.
The effect of orlistat on postprandial hypertriglyceridemia by oral fat loading test. A systematic review
Authors: Rodríguez-Valle Ana , Navarro Ferrando María Ángeles , Boj Carceller Diana , González-Cantalejo Mar , Escanero Marcén Jesús Fernando , Sanz-Paris Alejandro
Published: September 2016

Orlistat induces weight loss by blocking hydrolysis of triglyceride in the intestine, and has thereby been associated with favorable changes in postprandial triglycerides (ppTGL). Some epidemiological studies have identified ppTGL concentrations as a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Oral fat loading test (OFLT) has been used for screening of elevated levels of ppTGL. The objective of the present systematic review is to present available data on the effects of orlistat on OFLT.We found 11 studies, seven of which studied the effect of a single dose of orlistat on OFLT in three healthy volunteers, one with obesity, two with type-2 diabetes and one with hyperlipidemic patients. The other four studied the effect of orlistat on OFLT, but after a previous period of time with daily treatment with orlistat: 1 healthy volunteer, 2 obese volunteers, and one patient with hyperlipidemia.Our systematic review suggests that orlistat can help to reduce postprandial hypertriglyceridemia in obese, dyslipemic and type-2 diabetic patients. Regarding free fatty acids, they could be reduced but not all the authors have found the same results. In relation to type-2 diabetic patients, we have found three studies with conflicting results on the immediate effect of orlistat on the postprandial GLP-1 response.In conclusion, orlistat can help to reduce postprandial plasmatic TGL, especially in patients with postprandial hypertriglyceridemia related to obesity, dyslipidemia or type-2 diabetes.
Poliposis adenomatosa familiar: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Guerrero Bautista Rocío , Ferris Villanueva Elena , Charlotte Viney Alice , Chica Marcha Amelia
Published: September 2016

La poliposis adenomatosa familiar (PAF) es la forma más frecuente y conocida de poliposis. Se trata de una enfermedad hereditaria auto sómica dominante caracterizada por el desarrollo de múltiples pólipos adenomatosos, principalmente en el colon y recto. La prevalencia de esta enfermedad es de aproximadamente 1 de cada 10.000-20.000 individuos. La aparición de los pólipos suele iniciarse a una edad temprana, con un riesgo de casi el 100% de desarrollo de cáncer colorrectal (CCR) si el paciente no recibe tratamiento de forma precoz. Las lesiones suelen desarrollarse en la segunda y la tercera década de la vida: el 15% a los 10 años de edad, el 50% de los pacientes sobre los 15 años y un 95% a los 35 años. Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar la evolución clínica y nutricional de una paciente de 54 años de edad diagnosticadade PAF que precisa nutrición parenteral complementaria (NPC) domiciliaria, así como evaluar los resultados clínicos de esta paciente. A través de la revisión de la historia clínica, se estudió la evolución de los datos antropométricos (peso y talla), así como los parámetros analíticos para su valoración.Paciente de 54 años de edad diagnosticada de PAF que acudió a nuestro hospital tras trasladarse temporalmente de ciudad para recibir soporte nutricional. El artículo describe la composición de la NPC recibida durante los 90 días de seguimiento. La NPC en este tipo de pacientes es importante, ya que presentan una insuficiencia del tracto gastrointestinal irreversible que les impide la absorción de nutrientes apropiados para mantener una adecuada calidad de vida.
¿Revisión sistemática?, ¿metaanálisis? o ¿resumen de revisiones sistemáticas?
Authors: Aguilera Eguía Raúl , Arroyo Jofr Patricio
Published: September 2016

Actualmente existe una gran cantidad de información biomédica, lo que limita en gran medida que los clínicos puedan estar actualizados en su área de interés. Se ha estimado que cada año se publican alrededor de 6.000 artículos en revistas biomédicas (estos datos no contemplan la cantidad de investigaciones que se publican en la literatura gris).
El índice cintura-talla es un eficaz indicador antropométrico de la hipertensión en escolares
Authors: Martínez Álvarez Jesús Román , Villarino Marín Antonio , García Alcón Rosa Mª , López Ejeda Noemi , Marrodán Serrano Mª Dolores
Published: September 2016

Como se ha mostrado en una reciente revisión, los estudios nacionales sobre sobrepeso y obesidad infantil en España, aunque arrojan cifras dispares, muestran que la sobrecarga ponderal ha sufrido un incremento secular y que afecta aproximadamente a la cuarta parte de los niños y niñas en edad escolar. Tal situación puede conducir al desarrollo de alteraciones relacionadas con el síndrome metabólico y desencadenar hipertensión en edad temprana.
Explorando el uso de suplementos nutricionales por deportistas peruanos. un estudio piloto en Lima, Perú
Authors: Ognio Giovanni , Segura Eddy R.
Published: September 2016

Hemos leído con gran interés la revisión sistemática titulada “Uso, efectos y conocimientos de los suplementos nutricionales para el deporte en universitarios” recientemente publicada en la revista. Esta se basó finalmente en 32 artículos sobre el tópico y en los cuales se usó una amplia gama de definiciones de suplementos deportivos. Sin embargo, dado que la representación latinoamericana solo se basó en 1 estudio de Brasil, deseamos complementar dichos hallazgos exponiendo una investigación piloto realizada en Lima, Perú, en una población igualmente relevante: los deportistas.
Réplica: "Consideraciones previas a un metaanálisis"
Authors: Aguilera Eguía Raúl
Published: September 2016

Recibimos su comentario sobre el artículo “High-intensity interval exercise therapy to reduce cardiovascular risk factors in people with the metabolic syndrome; systematic review with meta-analysis”. Queremos aclarar que el propósito del forest plotcorrespondiente al estudio individual era plasmar su resultado mediante un estimador puntual y no global. Para ambos casos su resultado no se ve alterado, debido a que considera un solo estudio.
Optimasi Metode Cryotherapy untuk Mengeliminasi Virus pada Tunas Kentang In Vitro
Authors: Astarini Ida Ayu , Chappell Angel , Scheuring Douglas , Thompson Sean Michael , Miller Jr. Julian Creighton
Published: September 2016

Penggunaan benih kentang generasi awal dan bebas virus merupakan kunci keberhasilan produksi kentang berkualitas. Cryotherapy (perendaman dalam nitrogen cair) merupakan teknik terbaru untuk mengeliminasi virus pada benih kentang. Salah satu kendala dalam penerapan teknologi cryotherapy ialah tingkat daya hidup eksplan yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas teknik enkapsulasi-dehidrasi untuk mendapatkan tunas yang sehat setelah perendaman dalam nitrogen cair. Ujung tunas in vitro ukuran 2–3 mm dari empat genotipe kentang di prakultur selama 3 hari secara bertahap pada media MS dengan penambahan gula 0,25 M, 0,5 M, dan 0, 75 M. Kemudian tunas dienkapsulasi, didehidrasi selama 5 jam, lalu direndam dalam nitrogen cair selama 60 menit lalu dihangatkan kembali dalam waterbath selama 3 menit. Tunas dalam kapsul kemudian dikulturkan pada media MS +30 g/l sukrosa + 8 g/l agar + 0,4 mg/l BAP + 1 mg/l GA3 untuk pemulihan, lalu dipelihara di ruang kultur dengan suhu 24oC. Daya hidup ujung tunas diamati pada minggu ke-8 dengan menggunakan kriteria skoring sebagai berikut: (1) pemutihan jaringan dan tidak ada respons pertumbuhan, (2) kalus mencokelat, (3) kalus hijau, (4) tumbuh tunas, dan (5) planlet sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya hidup ujung tunas bervariasi antargenotipe. Skor daya hidup berkisar 1–2 (frekuensi 2–10) pada perlakuan nitrogen cair, yang menunjukkan tidak ada respons pertumbuhan tunas, beberapa memperlihatkan pertumbuhan kalus. Tunas pada perlakuan kontrol (tanpa perendaman dalam nitrogen cair) menunjukkan skor daya hidup 5 (frekuensi 1–7), di mana ujung tunas mampu beregenerasi menjadi planlet.
Managing Oil Fields in a Low Oil Price Environment
Authors: Armacanqui J. Samuel , Eyzaguirre Luz , Lujan Cesar , Rodríguez José
Published: September 2016

Cycles of Low Oil Prices have occurred so far three times in the last two decades, and it has become evident that it is a feature of the Industry.

In the low oil price scenario a condition arises whereby the break even value of the field is higher than the sales price. The traditional response recipes have been so far a resize of the activity involving layoffs and cancelling or putting projects indefinitely on hold.

A closer look tough shows that while the average production cost of the barrel may be non economical, still certain oil generating activities can yield profitable oil.

On the other side stream lining the process for both surface and down hole activities incorporating cost effective innovative solutions and best practices can reduce the production cost. Further looking into the capital expenses with critical eyes, performance oriented contracts, merging from purchasing to leasing, among others can result in additional savings. Likewise goal alignment to explore for creative models jointly with the Product and Service Providers provides another stream of cost optimization.

This paper presents a viable alternative that allows E & Ps to refocus on cost effective measures to keep profitability or at least to minimize loses. Specific real case examples are shared.

For heavy and Extra heavy Oil Fields the impact of above is emphasized due to the lowered marked price that the higher oil viscosity triggers.
Recensione: Diadori, Pierangela, Palermo, Massimo e Troncarelli, Donatella (2015). Insegnare l’italiano come seconda lingua. Roma, Italia: Carocci.
Authors: Monami Elena
Published: September 2016

Il volume recensito qui è il frutto del lavoro condiviso di tre studiosi, docenti di discipline inerenti la Linguistica italiana e la Didattica della lingua italiana a stranieri. Sono questi gli ambiti in cui si muove l’opera di Diadori, Palermo e Troncarelli, Insegnare l’italiano come seconda lingua; un saggio concepito come strumento teorico-pratico per docenti, futuri docenti e studenti che svolgono la loro attività nel campo della didattica dell’italiano come lingua non materna.
Reseña: Úbeda Mansilla, Paloma y Escribano Ortega, María Luisa (2015). Arquitectura y construcción. Español académico y profesional. Madrid, España: Edinumen.
Authors: Rodriguez Nuero Salvador
Published: September 2016

En esta reseña analizamos el manual de español publicado por Úbeda Mansilla y Escribano Ortega, Arquitectura y construcción. Español académico y profesional. Describimos su estructura y contenidos, así como su metodología, y valoramos sus aportaciones más notables.