bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Causally Linking Health Application Data and Personal Information Management Tools
Authors: Luz Saturnino , Masodian Masood
Published: August 2023

The proliferation of consumer health devices such as smart watches, sleep monitors, smart scales, etc, in many countries, has not only led to growing interest in health monitoring, but also to the development of a countless number of ``smart'' applications to support the exploration of such data by members of the general public, sometimes with integration into professional health services. While a variety of health data streams has been made available by such devices to users, these streams are often presented as separate time-series visualizations, in which the potential relationships between health variables are not explicitly made visible.  Furthermore, despite the fact that other aspects of life, such as work and social connectivity, have become increasingly digitised, health and well-being applications make little use of the potentially useful contextual information provided by widely used personal information management tools, such as shared calendar and email systems.  This paper presents a framework for the integration of these diverse data sources, analytic and visualization tools, with inference methods and graphical user interfaces to help users by highlighting causal connections among such time-series.
Targetless Lidar-camera Calibration via Cross-modality Structure Consistency
Authors: Ou Ni
Published: August 2023

Lidar and cameras serve as essential sensors for automated vehicles and intelligent robots, and they are frequently fused in complicated tasks. Precise extrinsic calibration is the prerequisite of Lidar-camera fusion. Hand-eye calibration is almost the most commonly used targetless calibration approach. This paper presents a particular degeneration problem of hand-eye calibration when sensor motions lack rotation. This context is common for ground vehicles, especially those traveling on urban roads, leading to a significant deterioration in translational calibration performance. To address this problem, we propose a novel motion-based Lidar-camera calibration framework based on cross-modality structure consistency. It is globally convergent within the specified search range and can achieve satisfactory translation calibration accuracy in degenerate scenarios. To verify the effectiveness of our framework, we compare its performance to one motion-based method and two appearance-based methods using six Lidar-camera data sequences from the KITTI dataset. Additionally, an ablation study is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of each module within our framework.

Our codes are now available on github for reproduction.
An Explanatory Framework for Legal Grounding
Authors: Janik Bartosz
Published: August 2023

The objective of this article is to provide an explanatory framework for legal grounding. Grounding, understood in recent years as a metaphysical determination, has proved to be a fruitful object of inquiry for legal theorists trying to explain the thesis about the relationship between social facts and legal facts in metaphysical terms. However, the debate on the use of the notion of grounding in the philosophy of law lacks a concise and precise differentiation of the various assumptions behind grounding that philosophers have recently discussed. This article offers a prospect for analysis of a debate about grounding of legal facts and an interpretation of focal terms in light of recent metaphysical debates.
Conhecimento Crítico na Área da Saúde
Authors: Sartori Rejane , Pelizza Vier Machado Hilka , Tonial Graciele
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear e analisar a produção científica em conhecimento crítico na área da saúde, a fim de compreender a relação entre os temas e sugerir uma agenda de pesquisa. A pesquisa é caracterizada como exploratória, e utilizou o método da revisão sistemática. O levantamento de dados foi realizado por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados Ebsco, Emerald, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram identificados 39 artigos com a utilização dos strings de busca “critical knoledge AND health”. Após análise dos títulos e de acordo com critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente estabelecidos, foram selecionados 15 artigos para análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstraram que o tema passou a ser investigado em 2004, mas que foram poucas as produções científicas no campo, uma vez que apenas 15 estudos estavam diretamente ou indiretamente associados à gestão do conhecimento crítico na área da saúde. Por meio da revisão da literatura foram identificados seis temas de estudos: importância do estudo, elementos estratégicos da informação na saúde, fontes de conhecimento, estratégias, agentes e barreiras. Esses temas foram desdobrados em 21 temas, evidenciando o estado da arte na discussão dessa matéria.
سياسة العثمانيين تجاه الإمارات التركمانية في الأناضول 1299 -1402 دراسة تاريخية
Authors: احمد الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور علي
Published: August 2023

يتناول البحث السياسة التي اتبعها العثمانيون الذين أقاموا إمارتهم ، مع نهاية القرن الثالث عشر،كواحدة من إمارات الحدود التي ظهرت بالتزامن مع ضعف وانهيار الدولة السلجوقية ،تجاه إمارات الأناضول،والتي بلغت نحو ست عشرة إمارة كانت تحمل صفة الإمارة في عهدي الأميرين عثمان وابنه ارطغرل ، ثم تحولت إلى دولة في عهد السلطان مراد الأول .

أراد العثمانيون توحيد الأناضول وإخضاعها لسيادتهم ،على الرغم من إن إمارتهم كانت اقل الإمارات المذكورة مساحة واقلهن سكانا وأضعفهن قوة ، فخطوا الخطوة الاولى تجاه تحقيق هدفهم هذا عام 1345 عندما تمكن الأمير اورخان من ضم إمارة قره سي إلى امارته .

ويمكن الإشارة إلى مراحل ثلاث مرت بها السياسة العثمانية تجاه إمارات الأناضول : الأولى مرحلة السلم مع الإمارات مع عدم تفويت فرصة التوسع إذا أتيحت ، وشملت هذه المرحلة مدة حكم الأميرين عثمان وابنه اورخان ، أما المرحلة الثانية تشمل عهد السلطان مراد الأول فتميزت بمحاولة جعل أمراء الأناضول تابعين للسلطة العليا للدولة العثمانية دون إنهاء إماراتهم سياسيا ، واتبع السلطان لتحقيق هدفه أسلوب الترغيب والترهيب ، أما المرحلة الثالثة : والتي تشمل مدة حكم السلطان بايزيد الأول فتميزت بالضم السريع لأراضي تلك الإمارات وإنهاءها سياسيا .
اللاوعي يونغ في فينيكس أدونيس
Authors: پناه طالبة الدكتوراه حمیده , غضنفری الأستاذ المساعد الدكتور سید اکبر
Published: August 2023

اللاوعي هو عبارة عن مجموعة من عناصر اللافتات ، والتي هي نتيجة لرغبة غير محققة. في أسئلته النفسية التحليلية ، اعتبر يونغ اللاوعي أن يكون منصة مناسبة لتطوير الأنماط القديمة. الأشكال القديمة هي الأشكال الشائعة التي نشأت من الفترات المبكرة والتي انتقلت من جيل إلى جيل ، والآن هم في العقل الباطن. قسم يونغ العقل الباطن إلى شكلين شخصيين وجماعي ، في رأيه ، اللاوعي الجماعي هو أداة جيدة للتحليل القديم للنمط ، لأنه يحتوي على شخصية فوقية ولديه خلفيات فكرية وثقافية مشتركة. ويمكن رؤية مثال نموذجي من اللاوعي الجماعي في نمط فينيكس القديم في كلمات أدونيس. أدونيس ، غير راضٍ عن ظروف مجتمعه ، يختار أسطورة فينيكس التي هي رمز ثوري ضد الحضارة العربية الحالية ، للعودة إلى الماضي ، الذي يُعتقد أنه شاعر الحضارة الفينيسية. في هذا البحث ، تمت دراسة مستوى مطابقة أسطورة فينيكس مع اللاوعي يونغ ، وكذلك الأنواع المختلفة من نمط طائر الفينيق القديم ، بما في ذلك الظل ، القناع ، النفس ، والبطل في ظل اللاوعي الجماعي.
التفسير ومعالمه بنظره تحليليه في سيرة العلميه للعلامه البيضاوي نموذجاً
Authors: أحمدي سيد غلا , عطاشي لأستاذ المساعد الدكتور عبدالرضا
Published: August 2023

ان لكل كتاب معالم خاصه تحظي باهتمام القاري المدقق ومن ضمنها كتاب انوار التنزيل واسرار التأويل لمؤلفه الشهير قاضي القضاة ناصر الدين البيضاوي (ت 685 هـ) . هذا التفسير الذي يعد من اهم التفاسير التي حظيت بقبول جمهور المسلمين لما يحتويه من فنون شملت كثيراً من فضائل تفاسير أخرى، فحظي بالاهتمام والشرح والتدريس في معاهد العلم الديني من أقصى الهند إلى المغرب الأقصى، وعلى رأسها الأزهر في مصر والزيتونة في تونس عدة قرون . وهو من أشهر كتب التفسير وأجمعها أقوالاً وأسهلها تناولاً وأوضحها عبارة مع تلخيص وإيجاز، ويعد من أمهات كتب التفسير .

من هذا المنطلق يقوم البحث الحالي بالتفرد الي التفسير موضوعاً وسيره المنهجي من خلال شخصيه البيضاوي وتأليفه من ضمنها التفسير المشاراليه من حيث المكانه والاهميه العلميه ؛ونهجه التفسيري القائم عليه عند معظم العلماء
Differences in Labor Outcomes for Mothers with Regular and Irregular Antenatal Care (ANC)
Authors: Elias Iin Erliyana , Ahmad Mardiana , Arifuddin Sharvianty , Husin Farid , Stang Stang , Nontji Werna
Published: August 2023

The occurrence of labor complications can be prevented by carrying out treatments such as carrying out antenatal care (ANC) during pregnancy. The study was conducted to determine the differences in birth outcomes between Regular and Irregular antenatal care (ANC). This was an analytical observational study using a prospective cohort approach involving 44 pregnant women, who were recruited between January and April 2022 at the Barana Health Center, Jeneponto Regency. The research instrument used was the observation sheet. Data analysis used analytical test (Mann-Whitney and unpaired T test). There was a significant difference between regular and irregular ANC with length of stage I (multipara and grande multipara) p-value=0,040, baby's birth weight (p-value=0,047), baby's body length (p-value=0,009), and baby's chest circumference (p-value=0,009) (p-value<0,05). Whereas in regular and irregular ANC with the length of the first stage (primipara) (p-value=0,958) and the newborn head circumference (value=0,141) illustrates that there was no significant difference (p-value>0,05). Pregnant women with regular ANC tend to have birth outcomes with a longer first stage (multipara and grande multipara), weight, body length, and chest circumference of normal newborns compared to pregnant women with irregular ANC.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERIPIK SINGKONG BERSAMA TIM PENGGERAK PKK DESA KRANGGAN KECAMATAN NGAJUM KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Maida Nur Al , Rustantono Hendra , Rasyid Hamidi , Maslahah Wafiyatu , Rofiah Lailatul
Published: August 2023

Singkong adalah salah satu jenis umbi-umbian yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia. Ia adalah tanaman perdu yang dapat hidup sepanjang tahun dan merupakan hasil pertanian kedua terbesar setelah padi. Keripik singkong merupakan salah satu olahan makanan ringan yang memiliki rasa yang khas dan renyah gurih dendang dimulut pada saat menikmati bersama keluarga. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengolah potensi Desa serta memaksimalkan alat-alat produksi yang telah disediakan oleh pemerintah Desa Kranggan Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu sosialisasi, persiapan kegiatan, penyuluhan, dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan KKN-T UNIRA Malang secara garisbesar mencakup beberapa komponen Keberhasilan memenuhi target jumlah peserta pelatihan, ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan, ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan, dan kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi.
PERINTISAN OMAH KREATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK-ANAK DUSUN GOMBLOH
Authors: Rofiah Lailatul , Rustantono Hendra , Maslahah Wafiyatu
Published: August 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang merupakan wadah untuk dapat menyumbangkan pengetahuan secara langsung kepada masyarakat. Sebagai kegiatan kelompok yang terdiri dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, yang mana KKN-T Unira Malang diharapkan mampu untuk memberikan solusi serta membantu menangani masalah-masalah nyata yang sifatnya mejemuk secara terpadu dan interdisipliner. Kondisi masyarakat di Desa Druju tepatnya di Dusun Gombloh dari jam 6 pagi sampai jam 2 sore sangat sepi dikarenakan mayoritas masyarakat di sini sebagai pekerja, sebagian besar mata pencaharian masyarakat di Dusun Gombloh adalah berkebun dan buruh pabrik, sehingga berdampak kesulitan orang tua untuk mengajari atau mendampingi anak-anaknya dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah.
Melihat itu KKN-T Unira Malang terinspirasi dari Galeri Kreatif yang berada di daerah Bantur untuk menghidupkan kembali suatu wadah kelompok belajar yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Dusun Gombloh.  dalam menjalankan program ini kami menggunakan pendekatan Working Out Loud  (WOL ) memungkinkan pelaksanaan program dapat dilakukan secara kolaboratif-partisipatif bersama-sama dengan komunitas masyarakat penerima program. Dalam melaksanakan program ini kami menggunakan 4 tahap yaitu : perencanaan program,perintisan program, launching program,tindak lanjut program. Dari 4 tahap pelaksanaan yang kita gunakan untuk melaksanakan program Omah Kreatif Dusun Gombloh. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa Omah Kreatif dapat di gunakan sebagai wadah belajar dan mengembangkan bakat minat anak anak Dusun Gomblo.
PELATIHAN OLAHAN MAKANAN BERBAHAN SINGKONG DI DESA TANJUNG, KAMPUNG PURBA, DAYU, GONDANGREJO, KARANGANYAR
Authors: Tri Hastiningsih Wahyu , Huda Ersyafaat , Kustini Henny
Published: August 2023

Program kemitraan Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan untuk masyarakat di Desa Tanjung, Kampung Purba Dayu Gondangrejo Karanganyar bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan mengenai olahan makanan berbagan singkong dengan menggunakan buah naga, mangga dan pandan sebagai pemberi warna sekaligus menambah nilai gizi. Tujuan diadakan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sekaligus sebagai inspirasi bagi masyarakat untuk dapat melakukan pemberdayaan yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi, tecnologi  transfer dan diskusi sehingga hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat berjalan. Hal ini terukur bahwa masyarakat dpat mempraktekkan secara bersama proses pembuatan singkong rastafara dari proses awal hingga pengemasan.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR IPA DENGAN MEDIA ALAT PERAGA TANGGA PINTAR SATUAN PANJANG DI SDN NGADILANGKUNG 1
Authors: Wibowo Andi , Yanti Yulia Eka , Cholifah Tety Nur , Ningrahayu Agita Dila Septi Restya , Aisatuzahroh Luluatu Qurroti
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan guru dalam mengajar mata pelajaran IPA dengan media pembelajaran dan  memudahkan siswa dalam memahami mata pelajaran. Kegiatan ini, dilaksanakan dengan tahapan (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) evaluasi dan pelaporan. Kegiatan ini bertempat di SDN Ngadilangkung 1 yang beralamat di Jl. Panglima Sudirman No. 31 Kecamatan Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang. Penyampaian materi ini dilakukan secara tatap muka di dalam kelas yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas 3 SDN Ngadilangkung 01. Setelah mengikuti progam pengabdian masyarakat ini siswa dapat mengetahui pentingnya belajar extra untuk mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Siswa SDN Ngadilangkung 1 dapat lebih memahami pembelajaran menggunakan alat peraga, terutama pada materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Diharapkan media yang dibuat bermanfaat bagi guru dan siswa.
FINANCIAL QUOTIENT AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG EDUCATORS IN THE DISTRICT OF BORONGAN CITY
Authors: Hedelisa A. Anguren
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to investigate the financial quotient and Life Satisfaction among educators in the District of Borongan City. A descriptive-correlation method of research was utilized in the study. It employed a survey questionnaire to gather information from thirty (30) educators participating in the research investigation. Data collected were subjected to appropriate statistical tools: frequency count, percentage, weighted mean, and Pearson correlation. It was concluded that most of the educators in the district of Borongan City were middle-aged, female, and designated teacher III. Their pastimes were watching TV, using gadgets with the internet, doing household or school chores, and bonding with family and friends. The respondents have a net pay ranging from php5,000.00 to 10,000.00 with financial liability ranging from 100,000.00 and above, not having an extra income. This indicates that the Educators in the district of Borongan City need more education on their finance.
KEYWORDS: Financial intelligence, Life satisfaction, Educators
Health Behaviors in Pregnant Women with Psychological Problems and Disorders: Scoping Review
Authors: Bayti Bayti Jannah , Pratiwi Cesa Septiana
Published: August 2023

Background: The negative impact of anxiety on the mother is changes in the behavior of pregnant women such as diet, lifestyle or physical activity, resulting in labor complications, anxiety problems in the puerperium period. While the impact on the baby such as stunted fetal growth, preterm birth, asphyxia, Low Birth Weight (LBW) and can even cause death in the baby.
Objective: To review scientific evidence based on published articles related to the health behavior of pregnant women with psychological problems and disorders.
Methods: This research method was a scoping review, using PEO framework. Literature search used PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and grey literature using Google Scholar and Research Rabbit. Articles were critically appraised by using JBI and MMAT critical appraisal tools.
Results: There were 7 articles out of 7,796 that were relevant to the research objectives. The articles come from 4 developed countries and 3 developing countries. Three themes were found namely health behavior, the impact of anxiety, and stress reduction strategy.
Conclusion: Based on the 7 articles obtained, the health behavior of pregnant women is in accordance with the objective are knowing compliance with ANC visits in pregnant women, knowing health behavior related to consumption of nutritious food in pregnant women, knowing the physical activity of pregnant women with psychological problems and disorders.
The Main Casual Factors Associated with The Incidence of Asphyxia Neonatorum
Authors: Ulfah Anisa , Defrin Defrin , Lisa Ulfa Farrah , Firdawati Firdawati , Halida Erda Mutiara
Published: August 2023

Background: Asphyxia is the second most common cause of neonatal death after babies with low birth weight (LBW). The factors that can cause asphyxia include preeclampsia, premature birth, prenatal anemia, antepartum bleeding and premature rupture of membranes.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the main causative factors associated with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2021.
Methods: This research was a quantitative research with an analytic approach with a cross sectional design, was conducted in the Medical Record Sub-Division of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in December 2022. The sample in this study were babies who were diagnosed with asphyxia totaling 132 people obtained by total sampling technique. Collection data were taken from patient medical records and analyzed univariately, bivariately (test chi square), and multivariate (logistic regression analysis) with 95% CI.
Results: The result showed that 77.3% of patients had moderate asphyxia. The result of this study showed that majority of patients with severe asphyxia with preeclampsia mothers 60.0% (p=0.001), premature birth 76,7% (p=0.044), anemia mothers 53,3% (p=0.035), did not experience antepartum hemorrhage 83,3% (p=0.390), and premature rupture of membranes 73,3% (p=0.000). The most dominant factor was premature rupture of membranes with OR=34.988).
Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between preeclampsia, premature birth, prenatal anemia, premature rupture of membranes, and there was no relationship between antepartum bleeding and neonatal asphyxia. The factor that has the most dominant influence on the incidence of neonatal asphyxia is premature rupture of membranes. Suggestions for health workers to maintain and improve services to patients, especially asphyxia neonatorum.
Requirement Analysis of mHealth Design in Antenatal Services at Community Health Centers in Jakarta: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Delmaifanis Delmaifanis , Nazarudin Siregar Kemal , Baharuddin Nur Ryza Jazid
Published: August 2023

Background: The increased coverage of antenatal care has not matched the reduction in maternal mortality. One reason is that the antenatal care received by pregnant women is not up to standard. Following technological developments, WHO has presented a digital health intervention framework to improve the quality of antenatal care.
Purpose: This Study aimed to analyze the need for mHealth development for pregnant women and health workers to provide quality ANC services.
Methods: This study uses qualitative research methods, in the form of 2 Focus Group Discussions, namely for groups of service officers and pregnant women. Then 2 in-depth interviews for MCH management officers at the Health Centers and the Health Office, as well as a study of documents on recording and reporting. Data analysis was carried out thematically. The research location is in Cengkareng District, West Jakarta.
Results: The main theme found was the opportunity to use mHealth in ANC services at the Health centers. pregnant women need faster service, service officers need convenience in administrative tasks. The need to remove obstacles in the form of low levels of information technology literacy, limited mobile phone memory, and lack of funds for maintaining the use of information technology. The most desirable feature of mHealth is that it can simplify the administrative tasks of service personnel and can automatically display health promotions according to the needs of pregnant women.
Conclusion: there is a need to develop mHealth for pregnant women and ANC service workers equipped with features that can improve the quality of ANC services.
MOLECULAR RESPONSE OF COCOA (Theobroma cacao) TO WATER DEFICIT CONDITIONS
Authors: Montenergo J , Morante J , Acosta M , Jaimez R , Carranza M , Bru R , Huebla V , Morante L , Abasolo A , Sepulveda N , Quinones J
Published: August 2023

Theobroma cacao is very important in the economy of many tropical countries, especially in Ecuador. The development and production of Theobroma cacao have been limited by the attack of diseases, pests, and currently by the impact caused by the water deficit. The loss of water in the crop causes a low production of the plantations. In addition, when genetic diversity is scarce, the possible combinations of genes capable of conferring biological adaptation and, consequently, the capacity to adapt to environmental variations, are reduced. Therefore, a viable option is to identify genes capable of conferring adaptation to water deficit stress. The objective of this research was to characterize genes of Theobroma cacao in response to water deficit. The sequencing and characterization of genes related to water stress were achieved and, finally, the hybridization profile of the genes (ABA, ODC, DEH, and ABS) in response to Actin (ACT) was analyzed. The ABS gene hybridized 100 % with DNA from rootstock EET399 in roots and 80 % with DNA from graft T24 in leaves. The OCD gene hybridized 80 % with DNA from rootstock IMC 67 and 25 % with the T800 graft in leaves. The DEH gene hybridized below the normalizing gene (ACT) in both rootstock EET400 (10 %) in root DNA and graft T12 (5 %) in leaves. Finally, the ABA gene did not hybridize with the DNA of the CCN51 rootstock or with the graft (T801) in both roots and leaves, respectively. This research is key to understand some molecular mechanisms of T. cacao in response to water deficit and can be considered as a viable strategy to reduce crop agronomic losses under the current environmental scenario.
Keywords: Genes- Hybridization-Rootstock-Grafts,-Water deficit-Local Species
Determination of Heavy Metals in Selected Cosmetic Products sold in Nepal
Authors: Bahadur Dangi Nim , Maharjan Sajan , Shrestha Amit , Kumar Rokaya Rabindra , Raj Joshi Khem
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Cosmetics are a significant source of heavy metals, as they contain various chemicals as ingredients and additives. There are concerns about the presence of hazardous chemicals in cosmetics, including heavy metals. The objective of this study was to assess the levels of heavy metals, specifically lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), and Arsenic (As), in bathing soaps, shampoos, face creams, and bulk powders sold in Nepal.

Methods: Fourteen different brands of bathing soaps, shampoos, face creams and bulk powders were purchased from local markets of major cities of seven provinces of Nepal to determine the concentrations of three metals (Pb, Cd and As) by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS).

Results: The results showed that lead was detected in four samples, and all of them exceeded the permissible limit. Arsenic was detected in only one sample, which also exceeded the limit.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that some cosmetic products in Nepal contain heavy metals, such as Pb, Cd, and As, above the permissible limits. The continuous use of such products may result in harmful effects, and consumers should exercise caution. Manufacturers must be informed of their products' status to eliminate these heavy metals, and regulatory guidelines should be strictly enforced, accompanied by routine analytical checks, to ensure that cosmetics are safe for human use.
Резонансні явища в процесах вібраційного ущільнення порошкових заготовок
Authors: Drahobetskyi Volodymyr , Savielov Dmitry , Moloshtan Dmytro
Published: August 2023

Драгобецький В. В., Савєлов Д. В., Молоштан Д. В. Резонансні явища в процесах вібраційного ущільнення порошкових заготовок

У роботі розглянуто процес деформування дисперсної порошкової суміші вібраційним робочим органом, який здійснює періодичні коливання у вертикальній площині. Метою роботи є пошук шляхів зменшення величини роботи пластичної деформації у процесах ущільнення дисперсних порошкових середовищ під час виробництва порошкових заготовок. Під час поетапного деформування порошкової заготовки з певною кутовою частотою вимушених коливань відбувається релаксація напруженого стану та утворення поблизу концентраторів напружень резонансних явищ. Внаслідок розвитку процесів множинного ковзання формується хвиля пластичної деформації та розвивається вібропластичний ефект. Встановлено, що знаючи частоту періодичних елементарних зрушень пластичного перебігу і діючи на об’єм, що деформується зовнішнім навантаженням з тією ж або близькою частотою, можна узгодити хід пластичної плинності з характером застосування цього навантаження і, на основі складання двох періодичних процесів, створити вібропластичний резонанс. У зоні дефектів кристалічної решітки відбувається поглинання енергії коливань. Це призводить до підвищення потенційної енергії дислокацій, зменшення переміщення зсуваючого напруження та самоорганізації дисипативної системи. Отримані теоретичні залежності для визначення опору зсуву, енергії та ширини дислокації під час руху її з певною швидкістю, власної частоти зсувної деформації, згинального осесиметричного моменту імпульсу та моменту кількості руху. Виявлено, що у разі використання резонансних явищ у процесах формозміни порошкових заготовок виявлено значне скорочення деформувальних зусиль і, як наслідок, зниження роботи пластичної деформації.
Оцінка ресурсу деталей на стадії проектування та аналіз ефективності технологічних процесів заготівельно-штампувального виробництва
Authors: Sukhov Vitaly , Kabanyachyi Volodymyr
Published: August 2023

Сухов В. В., Кабанячий В. В. Оцінка ресурсу деталей на стадії проектування та аналіз ефективності  технологічних процесів заготівельно-штампувального виробництва

В роботі розроблено критерій оцінки ефективності технологічного процесу заготівельно-штампувального виробництва, що враховує ресурс деталі в експлуатації. Критерій розроблювався на засадах метода оцінки допустимої напруженості деталей авіаконструкцій, що виникає при її виробництві чи ремонті. Під напруженістю в точці розумілась відносна величина напруженого стану, що діє в ній, віднесена до меж статичної міцності в загальному випадку ортотропного матеріалу, і описана критерієм Хілла. Відповідно до сучасних уявлень про витривалість конструкційних матеріалів приймалось, що тріщини розташовуються поперек розтягувальної головної напруги (найбільшої), тобто відповідальними за виникнення та розвиток тріщин є переважно розтягувальні головні напруги. Отримано гранично допустимі значення напруженості для слабо, середньо та сильно напружених деталей конструкції, що піддаються багатоцикловому навантаженню в процесі експлуатації літака. Ці значення напруженості можуть використовуватися як критерії прийнятності технологічного процесу заготівельно-штампувального виробництва або слугувати засадою його доопрацювання, що забезпечує зниження до допустимого рівня залишкових технологічних напружень. Запропонований критерій ефективності технологічного процесу заготівельно-штампувального виробництва, що враховує ресурс деталі в експлуатації, дозволяє вибрати оптимальний технологічний процес, а також провести комплексний аналіз раціональності технологічного процесу за прийнятими критеріями технологічності та економічної ефективності.  Запропонований критерій є досить загальним, оскільки ґрунтується на широко поширеній наразі лінійній гіпотезі підсумовування ушкоджень, він принципово не залежить від виду самої гіпотези і легко може бути адаптований до тієї, яка отримає найкраще експериментальне підтвердження для умов експлуатації літака та деталей, виготовлених із певного виду матеріалів.
Anniversary of the Department of Metal Forming DSEA
Authors: Aliieva Leila , Tahan Liubov
Published: August 2023

The article is dedicated to the jubilee of the department "Department of Metal Forming of the  L. Sokolov" of the Donbass State Engineering Academy,  Kramatorsk.
The Relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight at the Senggo Health Center, Mappi Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Pairah Leda  , Mikawati  , Asriyanti  , Muaningsih  , Rizky Pratiwi
Published: August 2023

Globally, it is estimated that 15-20% of all births, or >20 million newborns each year, are low birth weight babies. Low and middle-income countries have a fairly high burden of LBW. The incidence of low birth weight in Papua is highest in the city of Jayapura. Namely, with a birth rate of 5,142 there are 169 incidents of LBW, while in Mappi city, with a birth rate of 2532, there are 80 incidents of low birth weight, and this is still quite high. This study is research descriptive analytics with a planned cross-sectional study. The population in this study is all patients with chronic energy deficiency at the Senggo Health Center were 61 respondents taken from January to February 2023 with a total sample of 53 obtained using simple random sampling. The results showed that there is a relationship between chronic lack of energy in pregnant women with the incidence of low birth weight at the Senggo Health Center with a value of p=0.007<< α=0.05. So it can be concluded that pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency will be at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight.
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL LITERACY AND HYBRID LEARNING ON STUDENT COMPETENCE IN INDONESIAN SUBJECTS CLASS XI 2021/2022 KALAM KUDUS CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Ganovia Paulus , Efendi Efendi , Butarbutar Marisi , Siregar Robert Tua , Sherly Sherly
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of digital literacy learning at the Kalam Kudus Christian High School Pematang Siantar is influenced by the learning model used during the pandemic. Hybrid learning system is used in learning has an impact on increasing student competence. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of digital literacy, hybrid learning system and student competence at Indonesian subject in grade XI, and at the same time figuring out the effect of digital literacy and hybrid learning system on student competence. This research was completed with a literature and field research design. The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative data. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The data was collected through questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The test of instrument through a validity test and reliability test. The technigues of data analysis are the test of descriptive qualitative and quantitative tests. This study stated that digital literacy and hybrid learning system have a positive and significant effect on the competence of students. It was concluded that digital literacy, and hybrid learning system at the competence of student were useful. There was a positive influence, and having a strong relationship in this phenomenon. It is necessary in managing the challenges of the learning data access, improving learning facilities and infrastructure, carrying out supervision and competitions which increasing up the intrest and skills.
Ideogramas cuaternarios como técnica didáctica para formar relaciones conceptuales matemáticas en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Martínez-Zocón Raúl Narciso , Esquivel-Grados José Theódulo
Published: August 2023

El estudio tuvo por objetivo establecer el grado de influencia de ideogramas cuaternarios como técnica didáctica en la formación de relaciones conceptuales matemáticas en universitarios. Los datos fueron recogidos con pruebas validadas para contrastar las hipótesis estadísticas de diferencia de medias con el estadístico z en un diseño cuasiexperimental con pre y posprueba, y grupo de control. Se concluyó que el uso de ideogramas cuaternarios influye significativamente en la formación de relaciones conceptuales, considerando un nivel de confianza del 95%, lo que indica que la técnica didáctica promueve el desarrollo de habilidades conceptuadoras matemáticas desde una perspectiva constructivista.
Prinsip Kebebasan dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah , Wahab Abdul
Published: August 2023

Islam memiliki prinsip-prinsip ekonomi yang mana salah satu prinsip yang dianut adalah prinsip kebebasan. Kebebasan dalam sistem ekonomi liberal dan Islam menjadi menarik untuk ditelaah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna kebebasan dalam prinsip kebebasan dalam ekonomi Islam dan apa perbedaannya dengan kebebasan dalam konteks ekonomi liberal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menerapkan paradigma kualitatif. Datanya berasal dari berbagai literatur seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan artikel yang relevan. Hasil dari kajian dalam makalah ini adalah bahwa kebebasan dalam pandangan Islam ialah kebebasan bagi setiap manusia untuk mengambil segala tindakan yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh kemaslahatan tertinggi. Dalam implementasinya, prinsip kebebasan dapat dipraktikkan secara beragam, baik secara individual dan kelompok, secara pikiran dan tindakan, dan secara teologis atau ushul fiqh.
PRÁTICAS EDUCACIONAIS NOS TEMPOS E ESPAÇOS POSSÍVEIS
Authors: ARENHART LIVIO OSVALDO , NOGUEIRA SANDRA VIDAL , BOLTER SERLI GENZ , BOCACIO CRISTIANE BARCELLOS
Published: August 2023

Objetivo O presente artigo tem como objetivo central deste trabalho é abordar as práticas educacionais nos tempos e espaços possíveis, e suas concepções relacionadas aos novos contextos educativos inerentes às novas realidades. Métodos: Os aspectos metodológicos aplicados no trabalho, estão ancorados no método de pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico. Resultados: Partindo de uma retrospectiva histórica educacional, ressaltou-se os processos educativos no contexto educacional, e também as perspectivas dos projetos enquanto prática pedagógica, atreladas ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem realizado pelos bolsistas de iniciação à docência do PIBID – da Uergs de São Luiz Gonzaga. Conclusão: O estudo mostrou que trabalhar com Projetos traz benefícios tanto para as escolas, como para a sociedade em geral, oportunizando ampliação dos conhecimentos, assim como possibilita a realização de prática educacional refletindo uma visão de educação escolar em que a experiência vivida assim como a cultura e as funções sociais se interajam, estabelecendo relações entre os conhecimentos construídos e a vida cotidiana.
O OUTRO LADO DA HISTÓRIA: VISÃO DE UMA NOVA PROFESSORA
Authors: Mendes Thainá
Published: August 2023

Neste relato de experiência, comento um pouco sobre o início da minha carreira docente, que ainda está no começo. Comento sobre o ensino médio técnico, as primeiras impressões em sala de aula, e a experiência de lecionar disciplinas técnicas em uma escola do estado que não foi preparada para isso.
Kampüs İçi Kapalı Alanlarda Hava Kalitesinin Modellenmesi ve Karar Destek Sistemi Geliştirilmesi
Authors: CESUR Elif , EFE Cemal
Published: August 2023

Zeki Kampüs kapsamı içerisinde üniversite kampüslerinin kapalı alanlarında hava kalitesinin tahmin edilmesi, virüs bulaş riskini en aza indirilmesi açısından çok önemlidir. Buna bağlı olarak sınıflarda, idari ofislerde ve toplantı salonlarında hava ölçümlerinin kontrol limitleri dışına çıkması durumunda uyarılar vererek kararlar almasını sağlayacak bir karar destek sistemin kurulması, bu riski kontrol altında tutmayı sağlayabilecektir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle karbondioksit, sıcaklık, nem, basınç ve hava kalitesi (MQ135) sensörleri insan giriş ve çıkışının yoğun olduğu bir sınıfa kurulmuş ve düzenli olarak veri alınması sağlanmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında veri madenciliği teknikleri ile bu sensör verilerinin veri önişleme teknikleri ile analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın ana amacı yapay sinir ağları, karar ağacı ve destek vektör makine teknikleri ile sensör verilerinin modellenmesi ve kişi sayısı artışı, cam veya kapının açılması, ve ders arası süresinin uzatılması gibi nedenlerden kaynaklı olarak havada gerçekleşen ani değişikliklerin model tarafından yakalanmasını sağlamaktır. Çalışmanın sonucu, kabul edilebilir aralıkların dışına çıkan hava kalitesi durumlarının tespiti sonucunda odanın ne zaman havalandırılacağına karar vermektir. Bu araştırmada kurduğumuz modeller kampüs dışında da örneğin toplu taşıma araçlarının, işyerlerinin, ofislerin, restoranların, kafelerin ve özel araçların havalandırma sistemlerinde kullanılabilecek özelliktedir.
Cap VII. Redacción científica empleando normas y gestores bibliográficos: revisión documental
Authors: Bullón Solís Omar , Saravia Ramos Giuliana del Pilar ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Manosalvas Vaca Carlos Aníbal ,   Universidad Estatal Amazónica del Ecuador
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del documento es resaltar el uso de los gestores bibliográficos: Mendeley y Zotero partiendo que su uso es cada vez más importante y requerido en los entornos académicos y científicos; además, describir las pautas de escritura científica empleando las normas APA 7ª edición del Manual de Publicación de la Asociación Americana de Psicología y una comparación con las Normas ISO 690 y las Normas Vancouver. La metodología aplicada al estudio, parte de una revisión documental que desarrolló la presentación de pasos y consideraciones a tomar en cuenta para elaborar el contenido de un manuscrito científico con la instalación y uso de los gestores bibliográficos, tablas, figuras, y las referencias de citas. El documento aporta información destinada a estudiantes e investigadores que están iniciando la escritura científica, así como se demuestra estudios con aportes relacionados a la investigación.
RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY ON RURAL CONSUMPTION UPGRADING: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA FAMILY PANEL STUDIES
Authors: Zhou Qiuyang
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the digital economy’s impact on rural household consumption upgrading. Existing studies remain mainly at the level of rural consumption scale and rarely address the consumption structure. The specific impact of the development of the digital economy on rural consumption upgrading and its mechanisms of action deserves in-depth study and consideration. We analyzed the related content using the fixed-effect model, the instrumental variable method (IV), the mediation effect model, and three-year panel data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). This study found that, at the scale level, the digital economy contributes to expanding rural household consumption. At the structural level, the digital economy significantly increases the share of enjoyment-oriented household consumption but has no significant effect on development-oriented consumption. Income is an important transmission mechanism for the digital economy to improve rural household consumption. Besides, the impact of the digital economy on the upgrading of rural consumption varies according to income level and age.
Modeling the Chromosphere and Transition Region of Planet-hosting Star GJ 436
Authors: Hintz Dominik , Peacock Sarah , Barman Travis , Fuhrmeister Birgit , Nagel Evangelos , Schweitzer Andreas , Jeffers Sandra V. , Ribas Ignasi , Reiners Ansgar , Quirrenbach Andreas , Amado Pedro J. , Béjar Victor J. S. , Caballero José A. , Hatzes Artie P. , Montes David
Published: August 2023

Ahead of upcoming space missions intending to conduct observations of low-mass stars in the ultraviolet (UV) spectral region it becomes imperative to simultaneously conduct atmospheric modeling from the UV to the visible (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR). Investigations on extended spectral regions will help to improve the overall understanding of the diversity of spectral lines arising from very different atmospheric temperature regions. Here we investigate atmosphere models with a chromosphere and transition region for the M2.5V star GJ 436, which hosts a close-in Hot Neptune. The atmosphere models are guided by observed spectral features from the UV to the VIS/NIR originating in the chromosphere and transition region of GJ 436. High-resolution observations from the Hubble Space Telescope and Calar Alto high-Resolution search for M dwarfs with Exo-earths with Near-infrared and optical Echelle Spectrographs (CARMENES) are used to obtain an appropriate model spectrum for the investigated M dwarf. We use a large set of atomic species considered in nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium conditions within our PHOENIX model computations to approximate the physics within the low-density atmospheric regions. In order to obtain an overall match for the nonsimultaneous observations, it is necessary to apply a linear combination of two model spectra, where one of them better reproduces the UV lines while the other better represents the lines from the VIS/NIR range. This is needed to adequately handle different activity states across the observations.
Searching for the Sources of Excess Extragalactic Dispersion of FRBs
Authors: Simha Sunil , Lee Khee-Gan , Prochaska J. Xavier , Khrykin Ilya S. , Huang Yuxin , Tejos Nicolas , Marnoch Lachlan , Ata Metin , Bernales Lucas , Bhandari Shivani , Cooke Jeff , T. Deller Adam , Ryder Stuart D. , Zhang Jielai
Published: August 2023

The FLIMFLAM survey is collecting spectroscopic data of field galaxies near fast radio burst (FRB) sight lines to constrain key parameters describing the distribution of matter in the Universe. In this work, we leverage the survey data to determine the source of the excess extragalactic dispersion measure (DM), compared to Macquart relation estimates of four FRBs: FRB20190714A, FRB20200906A, FRB20200430A, and FRB20210117A. By modeling the gas distribution around the foreground galaxy halos and galaxy groups of the sight lines, we estimate DMhalos, their contribution to the FRB DMs. The FRB20190714A sight line shows a clear excess of foreground halos which contribute roughly two-thirds of the observed excess DM, thus implying a sight line that is baryon dense. FRB20200906A shows a smaller but nonnegligible foreground halo contribution, and further analysis of the intergalactic medium is necessary to ascertain the true cosmic contribution to its DM. FRB20200430A and FRB20210117A show negligible foreground contributions, implying a large host galaxy excess and/or progenitor environment excess.
Identification of Galaxy–Galaxy Strong Lens Candidates in the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey Using Machine Learning
Authors: Zaborowski E. A. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Ashmead F. , Wu J. F. , Morgan R. , Bom C. R. , Shajib A. J. , Birrer S. , Cerny W. , Buckley-Geer E. J. , Mutlu-Pakdil B. , Ferguson P. S. , Glazebrook K. , Lozano S. J. Gonzalez , Gordon Y. , Martinez M. , Manwadkar V. , O’Donnell J. , Poh J. , Riley A. , Sakowska J. D. , Santana-Silva L. , Santiago B. X. , Sluse D. , Tan C. Y. , Tollerud E. J. , Verma A. , Carballo-Bello J. A. , Choi Y. , James D. J. , Kuropatkin N. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , Nidever D. L. , Castellon J. L. Nilo , Noël N. E. D. , Olsen K. A. G. , Pace A. B. , Mau S. , Yanny B. , Zenteno A. , Abbott T. M. C. , Aguena M. , Alves O. , Andrade-Oliveira F. , Bocquet S. , Brooks D. , Burke D. L. , Carnero Rosell A. , Carrasco Kind M. , Carretero J. , Castander F. J. , Conselice C. J. , Costanzi M. , Pereira M. E. S. , De Vicente J. , Desai S. , Dietrich J. P. , Doel P. , Everett S. , Ferrero I. , Flaugher B. , Friedel D. , Frieman J. , García-Bellido J. , Gruen D. , Gruendl R. A. , Gutierrez G. , Hinton S. R. , Hollowood D. L. , Honscheid K. , Kuehn K. , Lin H. , Marshall J. L. , Melchior P. , Mena-Fernández J. , Menanteau F. , Miquel R. , Palmese A. , Paz-Chinchón F. , Pieres A. , Malagón A. A. Plazas , Prat J. , Rodriguez-Monroy M. , Romer A. K. , Sanchez E. , Scarpine V. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Smith M. , Suchyta E. , To C. , Weaverdyck N. ,   DELVE & DES Collaborations
Published: August 2023

We perform a search for galaxy–galaxy strong lens systems using a convolutional neural network (CNN) applied to imaging data from the first public data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey, which contains ∼520 million astronomical sources covering ∼4000 deg2 of the southern sky to a 5σ point–source depth of g = 24.3, r = 23.9, i = 23.3, and z = 22.8 mag. Following the methodology of similar searches using Dark Energy Camera data, we apply color and magnitude cuts to select a catalog of ∼11 million extended astronomical sources. After scoring with our CNN, the highest-scoring 50,000 images were visually inspected and assigned a score on a scale from 0 (not a lens) to 3 (very probable lens). We present a list of 581 strong lens candidates, 562 of which are previously unreported. We categorize our candidates using their human-assigned scores, resulting in 55 Grade A candidates, 149 Grade B candidates, and 377 Grade C candidates. We additionally highlight eight potential quadruply lensed quasars from this sample. Due to the location of our search footprint in the northern Galactic cap (b > 10 deg) and southern celestial hemisphere (decl. < 0 deg), our candidate list has little overlap with other existing ground-based searches. Where our search footprint does overlap with other searches, we find a significant number of high-quality candidates that were previously unidentified, indicating a degree of orthogonality in our methodology. We report properties of our candidates including apparent magnitude and Einstein radius estimated from the image separation.
The Effect of Dust Evolution and Traps on Inner Disk Water Enrichment
Authors: Kalyaan Anusha , Pinilla Paola , Krijt Sebastiaan , Banzatti Andrea , Rosotti Giovanni , Mulders Gijs D. , Lambrechts Michiel , Long Feng , Herczeg Gregory J.
Published: August 2023

Substructures in protoplanetary disks can act as dust traps that shape the radial distribution of pebbles. By blocking the passage of pebbles, the presence of gaps in disks may have a profound effect on pebble delivery into the inner disk, crucial for the formation of inner planets via pebble accretion. This process can also affect the delivery of volatiles (such as H2O) and their abundance within the water snow line region (within a few au). In this study, we aim to understand what effect the presence of gaps in the outer gas disk may have on water vapor enrichment in the inner disk. Building on previous work, we employ a volatile-inclusive disk evolution model that considers an evolving ice-bearing drifting dust population, sensitive to dust traps, which loses its icy content to sublimation upon reaching the snow line. We find that the vapor abundance in the inner disk is strongly affected by the fragmentation velocity (v
f) and turbulence, which control how intense vapor enrichment from pebble delivery is, if present, and how long it may last. Generally, for disks with low to moderate turbulence (α ≤ 1 × 10−3) and a range of v
f, radial locations and gap depths (especially those of the innermost gaps) can significantly alter enrichment. Shallow inner gaps may continuously leak material from beyond it, despite the presence of additional deep outer gaps. We finally find that for realistic v
f (≤10 m s−1), the presence of gaps is more important than planetesimal formation beyond the snow line in regulating pebble and volatile delivery into the inner disk.