bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of E-marketing on Consumer Purchase Decision in Jordan
Authors: Qtaishat Nour Marwan
Published: January 2022

This study explored the effect of e-marketing on consumer purchase decision in Jordan. The population includes all the accessories E-marketing companies that are located in Jordan. The sample consist of (100) individuals who work as mangers. The researcher used a questionnaire that sheds a light on e-marketing. The targeted variables are: (website, social media). It was found that the severity of the impact of E-marketing on consumer purchase decision in Jordan is high. It was found that website and social media have a high impact on consumer purchase decision in Jordan. It was found that there is a significant difference between the managers’ attitudes which can be attributed to the company age regarding for the favor of the companies which has been established since more than 10 years. The researcher recommends assisting local companies in developing their electronic marketing methods. That shall foster the development of commercial companies, especially small and medium companies.
The ICT Sector in Economic Development of the Countries of Eastern Europe: a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Dubyna Maksym , Kholiavko Nataliia , Zhavoronok Artur , Safonov Yuriy , Krylov Denys , Tochylina Yuliia
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the impact of the ICT sector on economic development of countries based on the comparative analysis of this sector development in some Eastern European countries. Within the article, economic development of the outlined countries in 2010-2019 was studied and analyzed. The analysis of the impact of the ICT sector on the GDP formation allowed to single out certain groups of countries under this indicator and to identify the characteristics that are inherent to them. Using the correlation-regression analysis made it possible to analyze the ICT impact on economies development of Hungary, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Authors paid a special attention to the study of the influence of various factors on the ICT sector development. Accordingly, an analytical study of the dependence of the ICT sector weight in the GDP of the countries on the following parameters: enterprises that employ ICT specialists; enterprises that provided training to develop/upgrade ICT skills of their personnel; percentage of the ICT personnel in total employment; using Internet for Internet banking, % of individuals; enterprises who have ERP software package to share information between different functional areas; enterprises selling online (at least 1% of turnover), % of enterprises; online purchase in the last 12 months, % of individuals; enterprises having received orders via computer mediated networks, % of enterprises. Within the article, the features of the ICT sector development in the COVID-19 context are examined, and it is analyzed how the pandemic has affected the development of this sector in long and short terms. The study showed that the ICT sector today already plays a key role in the development of the national economies. Countries where the sector is developing faster show better performance and economic development.
The Advantage of Being A Small Country on Economic Growth Spillovers: A Review on Spain and Portugal With ARDL Approach
Authors: Emi̇könel Murat , Meyer Daniel , Orhan Ayhan , Couto Gualter , Castanho Rui Alexandre
Published: January 2022

This study investigates Spain's role in Portugal’s economic development and analyzes the assumption that Spain’s import from Portugal is the factor that increases Portugal’s per capita income the most. Apart from these reasons, there are several other motivations to focus on foreign trade between Spain and Portugal. The first is to examine the impact on Portugal of the increases in GDP, exports and imports of Spain, which is the major country and borders Portugal. Second, this study aims to test the growth spread. According to the test results, the economic growth of Spain positively affects the growth of Portugal in the long and short term. In addition, it was concluded that the share of imports has more positive effects than exports in the long run. It shows that the deviation in the variables according to the error correction term result converges to only 85 percent in the t period. The findings are also consistent with previous research supporting the economic integration arguments that emerged as a result of trade relations. In addition, in this direction, the economic and political meetings to be held between the two countries and the actions to be taken as a result of these meetings can create an environment where both countries can win.
An Econometric Model for the Analysis of the Influence of the Refurbishment Costs on Housing Prices
Authors: Morano P. , Tajani F. , Liddo F. Di , Locurcio M. , Anelli D.
Published: January 2022

With reference to the Italian context, the present research intends to analyze the functional relationships between the unit cost of restructuring and the selling prices in the residential segment. The analysis has been contextualized to the three clusters (Northern Italy, Central Italy, Southern Italy and Islands) in which the Italian territory is commonly divided. The case study concerns 965 residential units sold in the first half of 2019 and located in the 103 provincial capitals. The implemented econometric technique is a data-driven method that employs a genetic algorithm and allows the identification of the most influencing factors among the explanatory variables considered. For each cluster, a model has been selected in order to study the influence of unit cost of restructuring on housing prices.
Investigating the Effect of Noise Elimination on LSTM Models for Financial Markets Prediction Using Kalman Filter and Wavelet Transform
Authors: Dastgerdi Amin Karimi , Mercorelli Paolo
Published: January 2022

Predicting financial markets is of particular importance for investors who intend to make the most profit. Analysing reasonable and precise strategies for predicting financial markets has a long history. Deep learning techniques include analyses and predictions that can assist scientists in discovering unknown patterns of data. In this project, application of noise elimination techniques such as Wavelet transform and Kalman filter in combination of deep learning methods were discussed for predicting financial time series. The results show employing noise elimination techniques such as Wavelet transform and Kalman filter, have considerable effect on performance of LSTM neural network in extracting hidden patterns in the financial time series and can precisely predict future actions in these markets.
The Moderating Role of Financial Accessibility in Relationship between Resource Competence, Entrepreneurial Leadership, Good Governance and Performance of Micro Small Medium Enterprises in Batam, Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Mahdani , Saputra Jumadil , Adam Muhammad , Yunus Mukhlis
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of resource competence, entrepreneurial leadership and good governance towards business performance and examine the moderating role of financial accessibility to the business performance of Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This quantitative research involved 155 professional business women community (MSMEs), Batam, Riau, Indonesia. The data collected through a survey questionnaire with a non-probability sampling technique. The data analysed by using the structural equation modelling – partial least square (SEM-PLS). This study showed that resource competence, entrepreneurial leadership, and good governance have a significant positive relationship with Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Also, financial accessibility moderates the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and performance. In conclusion, this study has successfully identified the determinant factors that affect the business performance and moderating role of financial accessibility on business performance for Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Ayu Puspitas Sari  , Syarwani Ahmad  , Helmi Harris
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMA dan SMK Pembina Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru di SMA Dan SMK Pembina Palembang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan angket dan dokumentasi. Uji instrument menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) budaya organisasi berpengaruh secara siginifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMA dan SMK Pembina Palembang ; (2) motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara siginifikan terhadap kinerja guru di di SMA dan SMK Pembina Palembang. (3)  budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru di SMA dan SMK Pembina Palembang.
Pleural Effusion in Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis : A Report
Authors: Shivjeet Yadav  , Kuber Sharma  , Vikram Kumar  , Sonu Kumar Singla  , Navdeep Malik
Published: January 2022

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic autoimmune multisystem disorder characterized by endothelialdysfunction and fibroblast dysfunction, which results in progressive fibrosis of the skin and internalorgans more frequently the lungs and gastro intestinal tract. Pulmonary involvement is common in thecourse of SSc, with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) alongwith pleural effusion being the leading causes of death. Here we report, case of an elderly male patientpresenting with cutaneous SSc with multiple uncommon pulmonary manifestations like ILD with rightsided pleural effusion with hepatic cyst.
A Review Study on Socio-economic Causes of Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Sartaj Ahmad  , Bhawana Pant  , Monika Gupta  , Alka Singh  , Reena Bishnoi  , Manoj Kumar Tripathi
Published: January 2022

Juvenile delinquent is a person under age, who is guilty of anti- social act and whose misconduct is aninfraction of law. The problem of “Juvenile Delinquency” is a very vague issue that consists of a lot ofcontingencies and is also open to a number of apprehensions and interpretations as to how, when andwhat preventive methods should be used to prevent such delinquent behaviour among the adolescentsof our nation.
Arterio-venous Fistula for Dialysis- Procedure, Complications and Outcome
Authors: Bhawna Prabhakar  , Sanjay Sadhu  , Tanuj Bhatia
Published: January 2022

Background- In India, a 2018 estimate put the number of patients on chronic dialysis at about 175,000,giving a prevalence of 129 per million population. About two thirds of all patients with kidney failuredie without receiving dialysis every year. For the other third, the majority (64.2%) undergo renalreplacement therapy via hemodialysis. AV fistulas are the preferred method for vascular access forhemodialysis. This study describes the outcome of 634 AV fistulas created in our institute betweenJanuary 2015 and December 2020.Methods- 634 patients who underwent AV fistula creation in 5 years were retrospectively studied.Evaluation criteria were patency of AV Fistula at 1 week, 1 month, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years aftercreation; suturing technique- continuous versus interrupted, 6-0 versus 8-0 suture; end-to-side versusside-to-side anastomosis, mean operating time; duration of hospital stay; and complications- minorbleeding episodes, major bleeding requiring intervention, serous discharge, hyperaemia, upper limbswelling, aneurysm of anastomosis and recipient vein, delayed rupture.Conclusions- Patency rate of AV Fistula at 1 week was 91.2%, at 1 month was 84.6%, at 6 months was83.8% and at 1 year was 82.9%, after creation. After 2 years 74.8% AVF’s were still useful for dialysis.Factors affecting patency were location of anastomosis, low-dose Aspirin and regular dialysis
Comparative Study of Muscle and Fascio-cutaneous Flaps for Coverage of Exposed Tibia
Authors: Bhawna Prabhakar  , Sanjay Sadhu  , Apoorva Pratap Singh
Published: January 2022

Background- Trauma is a leading cause of tibial fractures. In salvageable lower limb trauma, morbiditycan be greatly reduced with early soft tissue coverage of exposed tibia. Muscle flaps have traditionallybeen preferred over fascio-cutaneous flaps for coverage. With better description of the vascular supplyof the lower limb, however, there is now a shift towards fascio-cutaneous flaps: pedicled or free softtissue transfer.Methods- 216 patients who underwent flap coverage for exposed tibia in our institute between January2015 and December 2020 were evaluated in this retrospective, comparative study. Parameters studiedwere surgical complications, such as partial or complete flap necrosis, minor wound complications,venous congestion, donor-site complications; development of wound infection and osteomyelitis;duration of hospital stay; functional outcome and final aesthetic outcomeConclusion- Fascio-cutaneous flaps were found superior to muscle flaps for coverage of exposed tibiain many respects especially for middle and lower third defects. For upper third of tibia, gastrocnemiusmuscle and musculocutaneous flaps provide adequate coverage. But in case of middle and lower thirds,adequate coverage can be provided by perforator-based, propeller or distal sural flaps. If adequatedonor vessels are available, micro-vascular free soft tissue transfer, should be the preferred choice forlarge defects.
Covid-19 Cases Growth and Business Continuity in Indonesia: A Causality Test
Authors: Prestianawati Silvi Asna , Setyanti Axellina Muara
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study is to examine the causality between Covid-19 cases growth and business continuity in Indonesia, thus can be formulated the post-Covid business strategies. The Covid-19 cases are modeled into ‘daily case’ and ‘active case’, while business continuity proxied with human mobility to grocery and pharmacy, also to retail and recreation. Using daily data ranging from March to December 2020, the Granger causality results show that there is a bidirectional causality between daily case and grocery-pharmacy business, whereas interestingly there is a unidirectional relationship from retail-recreation business to daily case. In active case model, author found a unidirectional causality from active case to both grocery-pharmacy and retail-recreation business. This research may be used to improve business strategy in order to maintain the business life during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia.
Bifunctional thiourea-catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] annulation reactions of 2-isothiocyanato-1-indanones with barbiturate-based olefins
Authors: Zhai Jiang-Song , Du Da-Ming
Published: January 2022

Bifunctional thiourea-catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] annulation reactions of 2-isothiocyanato-1-indanones with barbiturate-based olefins have been developed to afford chiral dispiro[indene-pyrrolidine-pyrimidine]s. Through this strategy, the target products could be obtained in good to excellent yields with excellent stereoselectivities. In addition, the synthetic utility was verified through a gram-scale synthesis, one-pot three-component reactions and further transformation experiments of the products.
The Currently Earliest Angiosperm Fruit from the Jurassic of North America
Authors: Wang Xin
Published: January 2022

Angiosperms are the single most important plant group in the current ecosystem. However, little is known about the origin and early evolution of angiosperms. Jurassic and earlier traces of angiosperms have been claimed multiple times from Europe and Asia, but reluctance to accept these records remains. To test the truthfulness of these claims, palaeobotanical records from continents other than Europe and Asia constitute a crucial test. Here I document a new angiosperm fruit, Dilcherifructus mexicana gen. et sp. nov, from the Middle Jurassic of Mexico. Its Jurassic age suggests that origin of angiosperms is much earlier than widely accepted, while its occurrence in the North America indicates that angiosperms were already widespread in the Jurassic, although they were still far away from their ecological radiation, which started in the Early Cretaceous.
Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Ürünü Olarak Tören Keşkeği Geleneğinin Yöresel Sunum Farklılıkları
Authors: ÇELİK Sabri , KAYA Tolga , SANDIKCI Mustafa
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Türkiye'de geleneksel tören keşkeğinin yapımı ve sunumu ile ilgili yöresel farklılıkları belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır.

Yöntem: Bu keşifsel araştırma için literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Türkiye'de yaygın gastronomi kültürünün bir unsuru olan keşkek, her yörede farklı bir isimle anılmaktadır. Farklı yörelerde farklı sunum ritüelleri ile lapa veya jöle kıvamında hazırlanan keşkeğin hammaddesi buğdaydır.

Tartışma: Bu çalışmada, 2011 yılında UNESCO somut olmayan kültürel miras listesine dahil edilen Tören Keşkeği Geleneği ile ilgili bölgesel farklılıklar araştırma konusu olarak belirlenmiştir. Keşkek, Anadolu'da törensel sunumlarda karşılaşılan bir yemeğin genel adı olarak ifade edilmektedir. (Çekiç, 2015, s. 9). Orijinal adı "Döğme Aşı" olan sunum, halk arasında "keşkek" veya "herise" olarak anılmıştır. (Ayverdi, 2005, s. 87). Keşkek, Türkiye'nin Selçuklu döneminde ve Selçuklu öncesi İslam devletlerinde mutfağın vazgeçilmez yemeği olmuştur. Dükkan-ı Herras adlı lokantalarda satılan Keşkek, Osmanlı döneminde düğünlerde sunulan çok popüler bir kış yemeğiydi (Ayverdi, 2005, s. 87). Keşkek hazırlamak için olgun buğday taneleri alınır, biraz su eklenir ve taş havanda kabarmaya bırakılır. Yükselen buğday taneleri tahta tokmaklarla dövülür ve kırılmadan kabuklarından ayrılır. (Deniz-Yavaş, 2020, s. 684). Bayramlarda, doğumlarda, düğünlerde ve mevlitlerde keşkek yapma ritüeli bereket ve birliğin en önemli simgesidir (Deniz ve Yavaş, 2020). Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, Türkiye’de tören keşkeği geleneği ile ilgili bölgeler arası sunum farklılıklarını ortaya koymuş ve alan yazına bu bağlamda katkı sağlamıştır.
Co-accretion + Giant Impact Origin of the Uranus System: Post-impact Evolution
Authors: Salmon Julien , Canup Robin M.
Published: January 2022

We investigate aspects of the co-accretion + giant impact scenario proposed by Morbidelli et al. (2012) for the origin of the Uranian satellites. In this model, a regular satellite system formed during gas accretion is impulsively destabilized by a Uranus-tipping impact, producing debris that ultimately re-orients to the planet’s new equatorial plane and re-accumulates into Uranus’ current large moons. We first investigate the nodal randomization of a disk of debris resulting from disruptive collisions between the hypothesized prior satellites. Consistent with Morbidelli et al., we find that an impact-generated interior c-disk with mass ≥10−2 Uranus masses is needed to cause sufficient nodal randomization to appropriately realign the outer debris disk. We then simulate the reaccumulation of the outer debris disk into satellites and find that disks with larger initial radii are needed to produce an outer debris disk that extends to Oberon’s distance, and that Uranus’ obliquity prior to the giant impact must have been substantial, ≥40°, if its original co-accreted satellite system was broadly similar in radial scale to those at Jupiter and Saturn today. Finally, we explore the subsequent evolution of a massive, water-dominated inner c-disk as it condenses, collisionally spreads, and spawns new moons beyond the Roche limit. We find that intense tidal dissipation in Uranus (i.e.,

(
Q

/

k

2

)

U

≤

10

2

) is needed to prevent large icy moons spawned from the inner disk from expanding beyond the synchronous orbit, where they would be long lived and inconsistent with the lack of massive inner moons at Uranus today. We conclude that while a co-accretion + giant impact is viable it requires rather specific conditions.
The Hubble Constant from Strongly Lensed Supernovae with Standardizable Magnifications
Authors: Birrer Simon , Dhawan Suhail , Shajib Anowar J.
Published: January 2022

The dominant uncertainty in the current measurement of the Hubble constant (H
0) with strong gravitational lensing time delays is attributed to uncertainties in the mass profiles of the main deflector galaxies. Strongly lensed supernovae (glSNe) can provide, in addition to measurable time delays, lensing magnification constraints when knowledge about the unlensed apparent brightness of the explosion is imposed. We present a hierarchical Bayesian framework to combine a data set of SNe that are not strongly lensed and a data set of strongly lensed SNe with measured time delays. We jointly constrain (i) H
0 using the time delays as an absolute distance indicator, (ii) the lens model profiles using the magnification ratio of lensed and unlensed fluxes on the population level, and (iii) the unlensed apparent magnitude distribution of the SN population and the redshift–luminosity relation of the relative expansion history of the universe. We apply our joint inference framework on a future expected data set of glSNe and forecast that a sample of 144 glSNe of Type Ia with well-measured time series and imaging data will measure H
0 to 1.5%. We discuss strategies to mitigate systematics associated with using absolute flux measurements of glSNe to constrain the mass density profiles. Using the magnification of SN images is a promising and complementary alternative to using stellar kinematics. Future surveys, such as the Rubin and Roman observatories, will be able to discover the necessary number of glSNe, and with additional follow-up observations, this methodology will provide precise constraints on mass profiles and H
0.
Improving Planet Detection with Disk Modeling: Keck/NIRC2 Imaging of the HD 34282 Single-armed Protoplanetary Disk
Authors: Quiroz Juan , Wallack Nicole L. , Ren 任 Bin 彬 , Dong 董 Ruobing 若冰 , Xuan Jerry W. , Mawet Dimitri , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell A. , Ruane Garreth
Published: January 2022

Formed in protoplanetary disks around young stars, giant planets can leave observational features such as spirals and gaps in their natal disks through planet–disk interactions. Although such features can indicate the existence of giant planets, protoplanetary disk signals can overwhelm the innate luminosity of planets. Therefore, in order to image planets that are embedded in disks, it is necessary to remove the contamination from the disks to reveal the planets possibly hiding within their natal environments. We observe and directly model the detected disk in the Keck/NIRC2 vortex coronagraph L′-band observations of the single-armed protoplanetary disk around HD 34282. Despite a nondetection of companions for HD 34282, this direct disk modeling improves planet detection sensitivity by up to a factor of 2 in flux ratio and ∼10 M
Jupiter in mass. This suggests that performing disk modeling can improve directly imaged planet detection limits in systems with visible scattered light disks, and can help to better constrain the occurrence rates of self-luminous planets in these systems.
The Mean Abundance of Cobalt in the Atmosphere of 21 Com
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: January 2022

Cobalt abundances are rarely available for normal and Chemically Peculiar A stars because the strongest transitions of Co ii and Co i lie in the mid-UV. The abundance of cobalt is derived for 21 Com using a mean mid-ultraviolet spectrum constructed by coadding 28 spectra collected with the Long Wave Prime camera over the 18 yr of the IUE mission. The strong transitions of Co ii at 2286.16, 2307.86, 2324.32 and 2580.33 Å are present and usually blended. The least blended, λ 2286.16 Å, yields a mean overabundance of cobalt close to 10 times the solar abundance. Over the 24 hr 1991 monitoring of 21 Com, this line may have varied suggesting that cobalt may not be uniformly distributed over the surface of 21 Com.
The Minimal Astration Hypothesis—a Necessity for Solving the Dust Budget Crisis?
Authors: Mattsson Lars
Published: January 2022

Assuming that gas and dust separate in the interstellar medium (ISM) so that high-density regions, where stars can form, are almost devoid of dust, the amount of metals being removed from the ISM can be significantly reduced (minimized astration). Here, it is shown by simple analytical models that this may increase the total metal budget of a galaxy considerably. It is suggested that these extra metals may increase the mass of dust such that the “dust budget crisis”, i.e., the fact that there seems to be more dust at high redshifts than can be accounted for, can be ameliorated. Reducing the amount of astration, the metal budget can be more than doubled, in particular for systems that evolve under continuous gas accretion.
Seasonal and microclimatic effects on leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in a tropical forest fragment in northeastern Mexico
Authors: Lucio-García José Norberto , Sánchez-Reyes Uriel Jeshua , Horta-Vega Jorge Víctor , Reyes-Muñoz Jesús Lumar , Clark Shawn M. , Niño-Maldonado Santiago
Published: January 2022

Leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) constitute a family of abundant, diverse, and ecologically important herbivorous insects, due to their high specificity with host plants, a close association with vegetation and a great sensitivity to microclimatic variation (factors that are modified gradually during the rainy and dry seasons). Therefore, the effects of seasonality (rainy and dry seasons) and microclimate on the community attributes of chrysomelids were evaluated in a semideciduous tropical forest fragment of northeastern Mexico. Monthly sampling was conducted, between March 2016 and February 2017, with an entomological sweep net in 18 plots of 20 × 20 m, randomly distributed from 320 to 480 m a.s.l. Seven microclimatic variables were simultaneously recorded during each of the samplings, using a portable weather station. In total, 216 samples were collected at the end of the study, of which 2,103 specimens, six subfamilies, 46 genera, and 71 species were obtained. The subfamily Galerucinae had the highest number of specimens and species in the study area, followed by Cassidinae. Seasonality caused significant changes in the abundance and number of leaf beetle species: highest richness was recorded in the rainy season, with 60 species, while the highest diversity (lowest dominance and highest H’ index) was obtained in the dry season. Seasonal inventory completeness of leaf beetles approached (rainy season) or was higher (dry season) than 70%, while the faunistic similarity between seasons was 0.63%. The outlying mean index was significant in both seasons; of the seven microclimatic variables analyzed, only temperature, heat index, evapotranspiration and wind speed were significantly related to changes in abundance of Chrysomelidae. Association between microclimate and leaf beetles was higher in the dry season, with a difference in the value of importance of the abiotic variables. The results indicated that each species exhibited a different response pattern to the microclimate, depending on the season, which suggests that the species may exhibit modifications in their niche requirements according to abiotic conditions. However, the investigations must be replicated in other regions, in order to obtain a better characterization of the seasonal and microclimatic influence on the family Chrysomelidae.
A new genus of bamboo culm tarantula from Thailand (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)
Authors: Songsangchote Chaowalit , Sippawat Zongtum , Khaikaew Wuttikrai , Chomphuphuang Narin
Published: January 2022

Bamboo plays an important role in the animal world, including providing a nutritious food source, shelter, and habitat. Inside of bamboo culm, we discovered a new genus of tarantula, which we describe here as Taksinusgen. nov. (♂♀). Specimens of this new tarantula were collected from Mae Tho, Mueang Tak district, Tak province, in Thailand, making it geographically distant from any other arboreal genera. Genital morphology was used to diagnose its genus, which is supported by distributional data, natural history, morphological characters, and photographic illustrations of the male and female. Diagnosis of the new genus was determined by distinguishing its different characters from those of other arboreal theraphosid spiders distributed throughout Southeast Asia. This tarantula’s specialization is that it lives in the stalks of the Asian bamboo Gigantochloa sp.
Parcours de créateur.trice.s dans le champ de l’économie sociale et solidaire
Authors: Vanderstichel Hélène , Becerril-Ortega Raquel , Didier John
Published: January 2022

Cette recherche à caractère exploratoire vise à mieux comprendre l’activité de conception créative dans le champ de l’économie sociale et solidaire. Elle s’appuie sur une approche socioculturelle de l’imagination et de la créativité qui met en lumière les interactions des créateur.trice.s avec un environnement social et matériel influençant le processus de création. Au cours d’entretiens semi-dirigés, nous les invitons à faire le récit de leur parcours et expliciter les expériences et connaissances qui ont contribué à leurs expérimentations successives. Les résultats ouvrent des perspectives pour la recherche sur le développement de la créativité et l’éducation à l’esprit d’entreprendre.
Projet entrepreneurial et sécurisation des parcours professionnels dans le cadre du Conseil en évolution professionnelle (CEP)
Authors: Pagoni Maria
Published: January 2022

L’article interroge la façon dont le projet entrepreneurial est accompagné par des conseillers chargés de l’orientation professionnelle à l’âge adulte. Il s’appuie sur des entretiens réalisés avec des conseillers du Conseil en évolution professionnelle (CEP), un service d’accompagnement qui a été mis en place en France par la loi du 5 mars 2014. Ces entretiens ont eu lieu dans le cadre d’une recherche menée par le laboratoire Cirel de 2017 à 2019 et financée par le Fonds Paritaire de Sécurisation des Parcours Professionnels (FPSPP). Les postures professionnelles identifiées dans le discours des conseillers et l’analyse de trois situations d’accompagnement de projets entrepreneuriaux montrent que le travail des conseillers se trouve en tension entre respect de l’autonomie de la personne et sécurisation de son parcours professionnel dans un souci de réduction des prises de risque au sein du marché de l’emploi.
Referable Macular Hemorrhage—A Clinically Meaningful Screening Target in Newborn Infants. Position Statement of the Association of Pediatric Retina Surgeons
Authors: Wood Edward H. , Capone Antonio , Drenser Kimberly A. , Berrocal Audinal , Hubbard G. Baker , Callaway Natalia F. , Kychenthal Andres , Ells Anna , Harper Clio A. , Besirli Cagri Giray , Baumal Caroline R. , Vavvas Demetrios G. , Chang Emmanuel Y. , Nudleman Eric D. , Tsui Irena , Sears Jonathan , Vajzovic Lejla , Hartnett Mary E. , Shapiro Michael J. , Quiram Polly A. , Ozdek Sengul , Kusaka Shunjil , Wu Wei-Chi , Trese Michael T.
Published: January 2022

Universal newborn eye screening facilitates early diagnosis of ocular abnormalities and mitigates vision loss. “Referral warranted” eye disease is present at birth in about 5.5% of term infants, with “macular hemorrhage impinging on the fovea” representing about 50% of referral warranted disease. The Association of Pediatric Retina Surgeons held a symposium on February 9, 2021 that culminated in a position statement on “referable macular hemorrhage” (RMH) in newborn infants. RMH is meaningful in that in can cause amblyopia through deprivation, can be readily captured with wide-angle photography in a safe and efficient manner, and may lead to early intervention with mitigation of vision loss.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2022;53:3–6.]
Des paroles influentes : l’efficacité sémiotique des thérapies brèves sous hypnose
Authors: Collin Antoine , Couégnas Nicolas
Published: January 2022

À partir d’un corpus d’une cinquantaine de séances de thérapies brèves sous hypnose (CHU de Limoges), est proposée une modélisation des séances, qui tente de rendre compte de la dynamique hypnothérapeutique. Cette modélisation est le fruit de la collaboration entre un soignant, praticien et enseignant en hypnose, et un sémioticien. L’enjeu est à la fois de comprendre précisément cette dynamique où l’hypnose est au service du soin, et de proposer à partir de l’analyse des discours produits pendant les séances un modèle utilisable par les praticiens. La théorie des quatre SAS (Scènes actantielles des Séances) qui en résulte, et constitue le cœur de ce modèle, s’inspire de la notion d’efficacité symbolique, et en propose une reformulation à visée pratique. Elle ouvre un espace de discussion entre praticiens de la santé et chercheurs en sciences humaines et sociales, nécessaire pour appréhender l’émergence actuelle des thérapies complémentaires, où les composantes symboliques et communicationnelles jouent un rôle essentiel.
L’interaction de soin à la croisée des regards : quand la sociologie et les sciences du langage se rencontrent
Authors: Grosjean Lætitia , Hezlaoui-Hamelin Sabrina , Pedersen Line
Published: January 2022

Cette contribution s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet pluridisciplinaire « Parole émergée » initié en 2012 à l’université de Franche-Comté en collaboration avec L’Escale, un CSAPA en Haute-Saône. Son objectif, en analysant des enregistrements d’échanges entre usager et soignants et les traces écrites internes des professionnels, est de rechercher les marques discursives et interactionnelles d’une (re)construction identitaire des usagers de substances psychoactives. Par l’étude d’interactions verbales, il s’agit ici de montrer la grande complémentarité de la sociologie et des sciences du langage pour comprendre et analyser les relations de soins. Ainsi, après une présentation du projet, l’article propose une analyse discursive d’une interaction verbale permettant d’étudier la négociation et l’émergence du sujet dans l’échange, ensuite une analyse sociologique des modalités d’engagement dans l’interaction. Ces deux pans d’analyses permettent enfin de conclure que la collaboration entre la sociologie et les sciences du langage permet la saisie d’un phénomène envisagé à tous ses niveaux d’analyse (micro, meso et macro).
The prodigals’ return: Voluntary repatriation from displaced persons’ camps in Europe to the Soviet Union, 1949-1950
Authors: Fitzpatrick Sheila
Published: January 2022

After the end of mass (often forced) repatriation of Soviet “displaced persons” (DPs) from Europe after World War II, the Soviet Union continued to press its citizens to return, and some thousands did so each year up until the early 1950s. While the numbers involved were small, the process is of great interest to the historian because, after successfully passing through filtration, the repatriates were interviewed and spoke remarkably freely of the circumstances that took them to the West during the war, their experience after it, and why, after the passing of several years, they had decided to return. The untrained interviewers had no clear agenda, other than to find out what they could about the DP camps and get names of other potential repatriates, so the interviews ranged widely and included much autobiographical detail. As in any interview source, there is bias – but it is a different bias, and hence a different angle of vision on DP life and choices, than any other source provides.
«Национализация» обобществленной дисциплины: товарищеские суды в Советской России в 1917-1922 гг.
Authors: Старун Мария
Published: January 2022

Cet article examine la transformation de la discipline mise en œuvre dans les tribunaux de camarades en 1917-1922 en Russie soviétique. Les violations de la discipline administrative dans la production pendant la guerre et la révolution ont conduit à la création d’une discipline alternative dite de camarades, dont l’émergence faisait suite aux protestations et à l’émancipation des travailleurs. Par un décret de 1919, cette vague de procédures disciplinaires « de camarades » a été endiguée et les tribunaux de camarades incorporés à l’administration publique et assujettis à une règlementation spécifique. L’auteure montre comment la justice de camarades a fonctionné dans ces nouvelles conditions établies par le haut. Après avoir considéré la souplesse de fonctionnement de la discipline de camarades, construite sur l’interaction de différents acteurs dans une situation où régnaient la nécessité de survivre et de restaurer la production, ainsi que les pratiques d’exclusion « inamicales » qui sont apparues dans les tribunaux au cours de cette période, l’auteure en arrive à la conclusion qu’avec le renforcement du nouveau régime bureaucratique soviétique dès la fin de la guerre civile, la discipline de la production fut « nationalisée », c’est-à-dire transférée entre les mains d’administrateurs fidèles au gouvernement bolchevik, et les tribunaux disciplinaires de camarades eux-mêmes furent abolis.
Между предубеждениями и правосудием : закрытые процессы над женщинами-коллаборантками в Крыму (1944-1953)
Authors: Махалова Ирина
Published: January 2022

L’auteure étudie les procès à huis clos soviétiques tenus contre des femmes condamnées pour leur collaboration avec le régime nazi pendant la seconde guerre mondiale sur le territoire de la Crimée. L’article, qui montre que le sexe de l’accusée déterminait souvent les particularités du déroulement des procès, repose sur l’étude de trois cas : la condamnation de femmes ayant cohabité avec des Allemands sans preuve d’une composante criminelle dans leurs actions ; des procès contre des représentantes de minorités nationales qui travaillaient comme traductrices ; l’examen du cas d’une collaboratrice qui travaillait pour les Allemands tout en aidant des citoyens soviétiques.
Opportunities and Challenges of ICT-Based Marketing in the Accomodation Sector
Authors: Singh Lakhvinder , Dhankhar Dinesh
Published: January 2022

Digitalization has forced the accommodation sector to use information and communication technology (ICT) to excel in their business performance. Hence, it is of paramount importance to scan the pros and cons associated with use of ICT marketing in the accommodation sector. This chapter considers this fact and focuses on opportunities and challenges associated with the use of ICT-based marketing in the accommodation sector of Gurugram (Haryana) region of India. The phenomena of ICT marketing is exhaustively assessed and highlighted through different components such as introduction, ICT as emerging concept, application of ICT tools in the marketing accommodation sector, opportunities associated with using ICT-based marketing, challenges faced during applying ICT marketing in the accommodation sector, followed by a conclusion. This study has been considered as a modification and addition to the existing body of knowledge in the accommodation sector. Moreover, the tourism and accommodation marketers also apprehend practical implications to augment their services for survival in a competitive business environment.
The Importance of Online Reputation Management in Four- and Five-Star Hotes
Authors: Silva Catarina , Belo Miguel
Published: January 2022

In recent years, online reputation management has become increasingly crucial in the hotel industry, as online reviews have become one of the most critical factors in choosing accommodation. Consequently, hotels have adapted themselves to this new reality and define strategies focused on online reputation management, whose primary goal is to monitor and correct unwanted situations verified on the internet. Regarding its importance, several investigations about online reputation management have been made, but mostly about their impact on consumer satisfaction and decision-making. This investigation shows that hotels in Lisbon adopt adequate strategies in both four and five-star hotels, and their classification (star rating) did not influence the strategies chosen by them. Additionally, hotels with the same classification have similar strategies, in contrast to some investigations in the literature. Finally, the method of data collection chosen for the current investigation was the online survey, since it allows the collection of a significant volume of data in a short period.
Technology Innovation for Persons With Disabilities in Brazil
Authors: Piaggesi Danilo , Landazuri Helena , Jia Bo
Published: January 2022

The results of the Brazilian Census 2010 show that of a total population of 193 million people, approximately 46 million people of Brazil's total population have some kind of disability. Brazil is one of the world's leading IT markets and the largest IT market in Latin America. This chapter presents a program started by the Government of the State of Sao Paulo through its Secretariat for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (SEDPcD) in 2013 that aims to promote the rehabilitation and social inclusion of persons with disabilities. Adopting the application of the concept and instruments of the knowledge economy as core strategy and through the application of ICT-based assistive technologies, the program develops solutions to a level where they can be applied massively in a cost-effective way.
Visions of a More Sustainable Future of Work for the Underserved
Authors: Rolle JoAnn Denise
Published: January 2022

For generations, humanity has experienced socioeconomic disparities that are yet unresolved. Although education and training have transformed some individuals in society, they have not addressed the broader issues of sustainable employment for many underserved communities. Governments, corporations, policymakers, and numerous stakeholders have continued to address the problem, yielding disappointing results. Growing inequality in society continues to be a major concern. Vertical inequalities between the poor and the rich and horizontal inequalities between various groups of society have remained high for centuries. This chapter focuses on a variety of individual elements that outline the current challenges to humanity in an unequal society that certain communities continue to face, citing an unsustainable environment. Inequality and degradation negatively impact the future of work. Efforts continue to advance the future of work as a progressive, stable, and welcoming environment without the need for underserved communities to be marginalized.
Connect the Dots
Authors: Neto José Amaral Wagner , Miranda Zoraide Amarante Itapura de
Published: January 2022

This chapter presents a case study of the Connect the Dots Project, which encompasses a coordinated and connected set of actions aimed at sustainable territorial development, under the prism of the knowledge economy. The project, held in São Paulo City, Brazil, was awarded with the first place at the contest Mayors Challenge 2016, organized by the North American institution Bloomberg Philanthropies. Connect the Dots is a project aimed at strengthening producers and support their transition to an agroecological production system, as a way of protecting the rural landscape, conceived within the scope of the 2014 São Paulo Strategic Master Plan. The name of the project, an allusion to a puzzle game, has its inspiration in the fundamental connections between public and private actors. Its foundation is in the development of technological innovations, education collective actions, and decisions based on data and evidence typical of the knowledge economy.
MENA Countries Face the Challenge of the Knowledge-Based Economy
Authors: Boussetta Olfa , Aissaoui Najeh , Sellaouti Fethi
Published: January 2022

The growing interest in the knowledge economy raises many questions about its effect on economic growth. The study aims to position a set of MENA countries in the context of the knowledge economy compared to developed countries. It also detects theoretically and empirically the knowledge effect on economic growth. To do this, the authors have estimated an endogenous growth model, using the dynamic panel data technique, for a sample of 16 MENA countries over 1995-2014. The results show that, despite the significant improvements that have registered in the knowledge economy pillars, the selected countries are still lagging compared to developed countries. Far from international comparisons, the internal effects of these knowledge pillars (education, innovation, ICT, institutional regime) on growth are positive and highly significant.
Study on Tensile Fracture Behavior of New Type High Temperature Titanium Alloy Ti-Al-Nb at Room Temperature
Authors: Fang Shuang , Zhang Min Cong , Yu Qiu Ying , Xiong Hua Ping
Published: January 2022

In this paper, in order to explore the development of a titanium-based superalloy with a working temperature of 700°C to 750°C and good ductility at room temperature, using Ti+Al+Ti2AlNb ternary powder as the raw material, the temperature is 1200°C to 1300°C, 30MPa, 1.5h Directly mixed and sintered under hot pressing conditions, a new type of titanium-based superalloy (TiAl+Ti2AlNb) samples were prepared. The fracture morphology of hot-pressed sintered samples and tensile samples used scanning electron microscope (Scanning electron microscope, referred to as SEM) and Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) for observation. Discuss the room temperature tensile fracture behavior of a new type of high temperature titanium alloy Ti-Al-Nb, and lay a technical foundation for the development of a new type of high temperature titanium-based alloy with low brittleness at room temperature.
Simulation of Concrete in Winter with Self-Limiting Heating Band
Authors: Liu Lin , Zhang Mei Qing
Published: January 2022

In order to investigate the temperature distribution and cracking risk of concrete in winter under the combined action of heating zone and air layer, the analytical calculation method of early age concrete temperature field of concrete component under the combined action of self-limiting temperature band, cement hydration and air layer was established by taking concrete prism with self-limiting temperature band as an example. The model is applied to calculate and analyze the temperature distribution of concrete under different boundary conditions and different additional thermal field modes. The results show that: Under the conditions of internal layout, surface layout and thermal insulation layer outside the formwork, all components reach the critical strength after heating and curing for three days, which indicates that the heating band can provide temperature conditions for concrete curing in winter. Comparing the temperature field of different layout positions of heating belt, the uniformity of temperature field of heating belt outside the formwork is better than the other two layout methods.
Multiple-Shot Impact Model for Vibration-Assisted SMAT Process
Authors: Yarar Eser , Erturk Alpay Tamer
Published: January 2022

Surface mechanical attrition treatment enhances the mechanical properties of metallic materials by inducing high strength layer on the top surface. In this study, multiple-shot impact behavior was modeled for the 7075-T6 aluminum alloy to achieve maximum magnitudes of equivalent stress, plastic strain, residual stress depth, and residual stress. Finite element simulations have been carried out to investigate the effect of selected framework on stress and strains in constituent. The plastic deformation process during SMAT was analyzed using ANSYS/AUTODYN explicit dynamic solver according to shot velocity and diameter with a dynamic explicit finite element method (FEM). Deformation behavior was evaluated after multiple-shot impact.