bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Catastro jurídico y Registro de la propiedad en España.
Authors: Martínez Pérez Fernando
Published: February 2025

Este estudio trata de dar una explicación desde la historia del derecho al viejo problema de la falta de coordinación entre el Catastro y el Registro en España. Aquí se abandona la interpretación de la ciencia jurídica, basada en la diversidad de naturaleza, objeto y fines estas instituciones, y se trata de superar la de una historia social o política, basada en factores materiales o presiones de la oligarquía terrateniente. Este trabajo pone de manifiesto que los principales artífices y gestores del Catastro y del Registro de la propiedad, fascinados primero por el modelo del Acta australiana Torrens y luego por el ejemplo del Registro del Código civil suizo, propusieron hasta la década de los años veinte del siglo XX la formación de un Catastro con efectos jurídicos que fusionaba incluso las dos instituciones. Los motivos para disociar las dos instituciones y plantear, en consecuencia, como única solución posible la «coordinación» consistieronno solo en la competencia corporativa entre varias burocracias técnicas y letradas (notarios, registradores, agrimensores, ingenieros), sino también en una muy distinta concepción que unos y otros tuvieron sobre el papel que el Estado debía tener en la constitución de la propiedad contemporánea en España. En este sentido, mientras los técnicos del Catastro pensaron que la determinación de los titulares mediante un deslinde general basado en la posesión efectiva no resultaba problemática, para los funcionarios del Registro de propiedad esta determinación no era tan fácil, pues vulneraba los derechos de propiedad que, hoy podemos advertir, traían causa también de situaciones posesorias y tradicionales de dominio.
La naturaleza de la servidumbre según las Siete Partidas (análisis comparativo)
Authors: Chavleishvili Gyorgi
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo estudia la condición jurídica de las personas no libres de la Corona de Castilla – los siervos, según las Siete Partidas. En especial, realizando un análisis histórico-jurídico, se investiga el significado del término siervo y cuál era su verdadera naturaleza. Se plantea el problema troncal: cómo se refiere la servidumbre a la esclavitud, cuál es la diferencia entre ellas, quiénes son los siervos mencionadosen las Siete Partidas, teniendo en cuenta la confusión común relacionada con los términos «siervo» (derivado de la palabra latín – servus, esclavo) y «esclavo». A estos efectos, se compara su condición jurídica con la de los siervos de algunos países la Europa occidental y la de los esclavos de la antigua Roma, a través del estudio de varias fuentes del derecho romano y del derecho medieval. El análisis engloba las fuentes de la servidumbre, la relación entre el siervo y su señor, de qué manera intervenía el siervo en las relaciones jurídicas, y los rasgos del derecho romano en la legislación castellana. El estudio se distingue por un evidente carácter jurídico-comparativo y expone tanto las características de la servidumbre en la Corona de Castilla como los signos de la recepción del derecho romano en las Partidas. Basándose en todo lo descrito anteriormente, se resumen las peculiaridades de la condición jurídica del siervo castellano y se diferencian de las de la esclavitud, dándole la calificación definitiva.
La Ley de Vagos y Maleantes y sus propósitos de prevención y resocialización individual. Análisis de una experiencia fallida en el Madrid republicano
Authors: De Miguel Salanova Santiago , Campos Marín Ricardo
Published: February 2025

Sobre el papel, la Ley de Vagos y Maleantes, aprobada durante la Segunda República, estaba llamada a definirse por una orientación positivista, por el objetivo de acabar con las arbitrariedades gubernativas visibles en los grandes núcleos urbanos desde comienzos de la Restauración y por una finalidad guiada por el espíritu de la resocialización individual. Bajo el sostén de los principios de la peligrosidad y la defensa social, España parecía sumarse a los caminos progresivamente recorridos por la legislación europea y latinoamericana desde principios del siglo xx. Combinaría, en consecuencia, el clásico proceso represivo con otro de naturaleza preventiva, dando pie a que trascendiera un concepto diferenciado del representado por las penas: el de las medidas de seguridad. El trabajo que aquí se proyecta interpreta y estudia el carácter fallido que las anteriores ofrecieron en términos de aplicación, partiendo de la consulta de diferentes fuentes documentales entre las que sobresalen los expedientes judiciales de peligrosidad custodiados por el Archivo General de la Administración. De manera concreta, se exploran las improvisadas actuaciones oficiales que se desarrollaron para responder a las metas rehabilitadoras de la mencionada Ley de Vagos y Maleantes y lo que esta deparó finalmente para sus encausados en las sentencias judiciales tramitadas en la capital española. En lo que concierne a este último punto, se indagará tanto en los problemas que existieron para lograr la adaptación o reinserción social de esas figuras, como en las reivindicaciones y resistencias que las anteriores mostraron con respecto a la normativa.
Nature-Life Fusion Through Deleuzian-Guattarian Posthumanism
Authors: Bozan Özgür
Published: February 2025

This article aims to analyze a theoretical reconceptualization of the materiality of nature. To this end, this study raises two political problems of nature, specifically as a concept. The first problem is the modern concept of nature, which depicts its materiality as a mechanical concept, resulting in the domination of nature. On the other hand, the second problem is the postmodern concept of nature, which presents its materiality as a function of discourse. In this respect, there is no nature; it is political. This article presents an antidote derived from a critical posthumanist perspective based on the works of Deleuze and Guattari, Capitalism and Schizophrenia. In this context, I advocate a new materiality of nature that constitutes an ethics of immanence and sees nature as a process of life production from the posthumanist approach. Nature is a plane where all life emerges, representing a dynamic production process.
Whither Paideia? Reading Arendt and Rancière Together on Education as a Democratic Practice
Authors: Birler Ömür
Published: February 2025

This study delves into the complex relationship between democracy and education by examining the perspectives of Hannah Arendt and Jacques Rancière. Both thinkers, while sharing an anti-Platonic stance, offer distinct approaches to understanding the role of education in democracy. Arendt, drawing inspiration from Socrates, emphasizes the critical gap between the creative force of natality innate to children and the inherent plurality of the public realm and concludes that education and politics must be kept separate for the protection of the former. For Rancière, on the other hand, it is not Socrates but the “ignorant schoolmaster” to whom one should turn as the inspiration for democratic education. He denounces the Socratic maieutic and instead argues for the "equality of intelligence" and the democratization of knowledge. By analyzing their divergent yet complementary views on the Socratic paideia, this study explores how education can foster critical thinking, challenge hierarchical structures, and ultimately contribute to realizing equality as the democratic ideal.
Paradigm Shifts in the Literature on Turkish Nationalism: The Emergence of the Agency
Authors: Ravanoğlu Yılmaz Sezen
Published: February 2025

This article aims to shed light on the paradigm shifts in the academic studies on Turkish nationalism from the 1950s to the present by examining the approaches of these studies to the concept of Turkishness and Turkish nationalism. This study first examines various nationalism theories and current debates in the field, as the transformation in Turkish nationalism parallels theoretical discussions in nationalism studies. It then focuses early studies until the 1990s analyzing Turkish nationalism through modernization theory, and post-1990s research highlighting its hybrid, eclectic, and pervasive nature, alongside its connections to diverse political visions and previously overlooked aspects. Finally, the article centers on pioneering studies that emphasize the active role of subjectivity in the construction and reproduction of the nation by tracing Turkish nationalism in everyday life. The recent studies on Turkish nationalism highlight the positioning of the individual not as a passive recipient of nationalism, but as an active agent in its making.
An unusual case with a patient with concurrent peptic ulcer perforation and gallbladder perforation
Authors: Zuan Yong Zen , Balasooriya Janaka
Published: February 2025

Concurrent gallbladder and peptic ulcer perforation are both life-threatening, rare conditions that present as an acute abdomen. Here we discuss a patient who presented with acute abdomen with computed tomography (CT) scan showing evidence of hollow viscous perforation and subsequent exploratory laparotomy revealing both gallbladder and gastric perforations. The discussion involves the rarity of such reported cases and mainstay treatment, which is surgical. These rare scenarios always warrant suspicion whether there is a possible connection, or cause to this. It is also extremely important to examine for other parts of the bowel and abdominal viscera for possible second pathology, even when an obvious perforation is found as it can be missed. Early surgical intervention is important and carries a much better prognosis in such patients presenting with this.
The Correlation Between Close Contact and Environment with TB Incidence
Authors: Intan Dwi Putri Permatawati  , Marfuah  , Alwin Widhiyanto
Published: February 2025

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia. This infectious disease burdens the affected individuals and impacts their families and the wider community. This study aims to determine the relationship between close contact and environmental factors with the incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) in the working area of Puskesmas Tekung. This quantitative research employs an analytical correlation design. The sample consists of 30 respondents who received services at the general clinic of Puskesmas Tekung, selected using accidental sampling techniques. The results show that most respondents (21 or 70%) did not have close contact with TB patients. Additionally, most respondents (22 or 73.3%) lived in a healthy environment. TB-negative results were found in 19 respondents (63.3%). Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between close contact and the incidence of TB with a p-value of 0.000. A similar significant relationship was found between environmental factors and TB incidence, where respondents living in a healthy environment were less likely to contract TB (p=0.000). The proposed solution is to enhance educational programs and public outreach about maintaining distance from TB patients and creating a healthy environment. This can be achieved through seminars, educational material distribution, and health campaigns at the village level. Additionally, it is crucial to promote clean living habits, including mask usage and proper coughing etiquette, and to strengthen environmental sanitation efforts to reduce the risk of TB transmission.
Psychosocial Problems among Farmers in Agricultural Areas
Authors: Dewi Novi Maharani  , Nadirotul Umami  , Ulfi Yuliyani  , Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid , Endrian Kurniawan Dicky , Tri Afandi Alfid
Published: February 2025

Heavy work is one of the factors that can influence farmer stress. In addition, the high demand for labor can increase psychosocial disorders and psychological stress among farmers. This research aims to determine the management of psychosocial problems among Indonesian farmers. This research uses a literature review method which examines several academic articles related to the author's research. The data was obtained from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases, and the publication years were 2020 to 2024. A systematic approach in the form of the PRISMA framework was used in selecting this literature review. In the English language literature search, the keywords "psychosocial" and "stress" and "farmer" were used. Then 10 relevant journals were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Agricultural nurses can educate farmers about psychosocial problems to reduce the psychosocial problems that occur. Farmers' psychosocial problems resulting from stress, depression, severe fatigue, and work exhaustion can be overcome not only with family social support but also with various types of self-management, such as focusing on problem-solving and controlling emotions.
The Soft Power of Authenticity
Authors: Kleinod-Freudenberg Michael
Published: February 2025

Ecotourism is uniquely situated within a key tension of the current “greening” of global capitalism – conservation vs development, which also defines the political ecology of late socialist Laos. Synthesizing the results of fieldwork on model ecotourism projects this paper argues that a fetishized notion of Authenticity takes on material force in ecotourism practice that works as a soft, i.e. inclusive form of power tending to reproduce the marginalization of rural populations. The paper traces the sources of this intricate complex of participatory exclusion, describes its workings and twisted outcomes, and considers ecotourism futures in rural Laos in the context of increasing integration into China’s sphere of influence as well as potential pathways for transformation.
Tourism Journalism in the Age of Crisis: How Media Coverage of Tourism Disasters Affects Industry Recovery
Authors: Yuan Fanbu
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the effects of media reporting on tourism recovery in and after a crisis by measuring how negative, neutral and positive reports influence public perception and travel. Qualitative content analysis, using a mixed-methods approach, was performed on 500 news items from international, regional and social media outlets on crisis situations such as COVID-19 pandemic, 2019-2020 Australian bushfires, and the 2021 blockage of the Suez Canal. Additionally, a quantitative questionnaire among 1,000 participants explored the influence of press coverage on tourists choices and attitudes. Results indicate that locations depicted as bleak or sunny in the media required lengthy recovery cycles (ie, sharp drops in tourism), while balanced or positive narratives encouraged faster rebounds. Teenagers were particularly influenced by positive recovery stories circulated through social media. It focuses on how proactive media and crisis communications efforts can mitigate the negative effects of crises and foster faster recovery. By controlling the media narratives and emphasizing safety and resilience, tourism operators can reclaim public confidence and spur industry recovery.
Profitability, Liquidity, Solvability, and Stock Price: Evidence from Consumer Goods Industry
Authors: Peter Peter , Herlina Herlina , Gunawan Tommy
Published: February 2025

Fundamentally, the information from financial statements can be utilized to predict the stock price. Indeed, the information is its ratio covering profitability, liquidity, and solvability as the favorite ones. This research examines the tendency of three ratios toward stock price, where the population is from the Indonesian Capital Market-listed consumer goods companies between 2017 and 2021, and the eight samples are taken based on a purposive sampling technique. Because of five years, this study uses 40 observations. Furthermore, it tests the three hypotheses according to the regression model coefficients. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that profitability measured by return on equity and solvability quantified by debt to equity ratio positively affect the stock price. Meanwhile, the current ratio as the liquidity proxy does not influence this price.
Analisis Kebutuhan Buku Digital untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mencipta Rancangan pada Mata Pelajaran Desain dan Produksi Busana di Kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Wati Lila Ulfa , Mariono Andi , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di SMKN 1 Buduran Sidoarjo, ditemukan bahwa pembelajaran menggambar teknis masih menghadapi beberapa kendala. Salah satunya adalah keterbatasan sumber belajar yang interaktif dan aplikatif. Buku teks yang ada saat ini cenderung kurang menarik dan kurang memadai dalam menyajikan materi secara visual, sehingga siswa kesulitan dalam memahami konsep-konsep dasar menggambar teknis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik bahan ajar berbasis buku digital yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mencipta rancangan pada mata pelajaran Desain dan Produksi Busana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 84,3% siswa setuju menggunakan media buku digital saat pembelajaran di kelas. Guru setuju dan terbantu saat mengajar dalam penggunaan buku digital di dalam kelas. Penggunaan animasi, audio, dan tampilan visual yang beragam menjadi alasan siswa senang belajar menggunakan media buku digital dibandingkan dengan penggunaan media cetak buku sebagai bahan ajar utama sekaligus membantu guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Untuk itu penggunaan buku digital dibantu oleh audio dan visual dianggap layak dan menarik para siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mencipta rancangan.
Konflik di Lembaga Pendidikan (Studi Kasus SMP Muhammadiyah Salam Magelang)
Authors: Rifai Afga Sidiq , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: February 2025

Konflik dalam lembaga pendidikan merupakan hal yang tak terhindarkan, mengingat interaksi antara berbagai elemen seperti siswa, guru, dan pihak manajemen yang memiliki kepentingan dan perspektif yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis konflik yang terjadi di SMP Muhammadiyah Salam Magelang, serta bagaimana konflik tersebut dikelola dan dampaknya terhadap proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik yang terjadi di sekolah ini lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh faktor komunikasi yang tidak efektif, perbedaan nilai antara siswa dan guru, serta masalah manajerial dalam pengelolaan sekolah. Konflik yang terjadi di antara siswa dan antara guru dengan siswa cenderung berujung pada perbedaan pemahaman terhadap aturan dan harapan yang ada. Sementara itu, konflik antara guru dan manajemen sekolah lebih sering muncul karena kebijakan yang dianggap kurang transparan dan tidak melibatkan partisipasi semua pihak. Penanganan konflik dilakukan dengan pendekatan mediasi dan diskusi terbuka, meskipun tidak selalu efektif dalam menyelesaikan akar permasalahan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar pihak sekolah lebih meningkatkan komunikasi antar elemen terkait dan melibatkan seluruh pihak dalam pengambilan kebijakan, serta memberikan pelatihan tentang manajemen konflik untuk seluruh civitas akademika. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami dinamika konflik di lembaga pendidikan dan menawarkan solusi praktis dalam penanganannya.
Analisis Prestasi SMA atau SMK Negeri di Bidang Ekstrakurikuler Futsal
Authors: Musthofa Ah. Ainul , Setyowati Sri , Widyana Ima , Khamidi Amrozi , Amalia Kaniati
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prestasi ekstrakurikuler futsal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 9 Sekolah Menengah Atas atau Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kota Gresik. Instrumen dari penelitian ini yaitu Observasi, Kuesioner, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukuan persentase perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal ditingkat SMAN atau SMKN  Kota Gresik berkembang 5 sekolah 55,55%, belum berkembang 4 sekolah 44,44%. Setelah mendapatkan persenan data maka dapat perbandingan perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal ditingkat SMAN atau SMKN kota Gresik 5:4, adalah berkembang. Berdasarkan perolehan data perkembangan estrakurikuler futsal ditingkat SMAN atau SMKN Kota Gresik harus memperhatikan indikator yang baik seperti pelatih berkompeten, manajemen yang baik, fasilitas, metode latihan dan prestasi. Maka hasil data diperoleh dari sembilan sekolah ada 5 sekolah yang memiliki indikator yang baik. Sedangkan 4 sekolah dinyatakan belum ada perkembangan terlihat dari indikator yang belum memenuhi proses menunjangnya perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal.
Impact of Gender Differences on Academic Acheivement and Interest in Regional Geography among Secondary Schools in Dala, Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Sa’ad Saleh Musa , Ishaq Umar Zahrau , Musa Aishatu Balaraba
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of gender differences on academic achievement and interest in regional geography among secondary school students in the Dala Education Zone, Kano State, Nigeria. The research utilizes a quasi-experimental design, involving a pretest and post-test non-equivalent control group design. The population of the study comprises 3,653 SS II Geography students in secondary schools within the Dala Zonal Education, Kano State, selected through a purposive stratified sampling technique. The study explores potential gender disparities in academic achievement and interest levels when students are taught regional geography using concept mapping. The findings reveal that there is no significant gender difference in academic achievement and interest levels among students using concept mapping as a teaching strategy. The interactive and visual nature of concept mapping enhances learning outcomes and student interest in regional geography, providing a valuable tool for educators to improve teaching practices and promote active engagement among students.
A hidrogéngazdaság szerepe a közlekedési ágazat zöld átállásában : a hidrogén meghajtású járművekkel kapcsolatos kutatások
Authors: Boros Anita
Published: February 2025

A közlekedési ágazat környezetterhelése és energiaigénye az elmúlt időszakban paradigmaváltásra késztette az ágazat meghatározó gyártóit és fejlesztőit. A kutatások olyan új megoldások kidolgozására irányulnak, amelyek az ágazat negatív környezeti mutatóit, fokozott energia szükségletét hivatottak mérsékelni. A kutatási fókuszterületek egyik kiemelkedő szegmense a hidrogéngazdaság és a hidrogén meghajtású gépjárművek fejlesztése. A tanulmány az ezzel kapcsolatos legújabb kutatási eredményeket foglalja össze, rávilágítva a technológia piaci térnyerését befolyásoló legfontosabb tényezőkre.
Városi autóbusz-hálózat elektrifikációja
Authors: Szilassy Péter Ákos , Földes Dávid , Csonka Bálint
Published: February 2025

Számos városban cél az elektromos autóbuszok részarányának növelése. Jelenleg azonban ezen autóbuszok drágábbak, mint a dízelüzemű járművek, valamint használatuk újszerű tervezési és üzemeltetési eljárások használatát követeli meg (pl. töltésütemezés, önjáró kapacitás). Ezek ellenére az elektrifikációt nem előzi meg hálózat-szintű tervezés. Kutatásunk célja a töltési infrastruktúra tervezésére, az elektromos autóbusz-típus kiválasztására és az elektrifikáció költségbecslésre vonatkozó módszertan kidolgozása volt. A kidolgozott módszer újszerűsége a töltési infrastruktúra viszonylatcsoport-szerinti optimalizálása a hálózat (viszonylatok, menetrend stb.), a jármű és a töltési infrastruktúra jellemzőinek figyelembevételével. A módszert Budapestre alkalmaztuk közös végállomással rendelkező vagy közös szakaszon közlekedő viszonylatok esetében statikus végállomási és dinamikus felsővezetékes töltést figyelembe véve. A jelentős közös szakasszal rendelkező viszonylatcsoportok esetében a fonódó szakaszon felsővezeték telepítése a kedvezőbb költségű szemben a végállomási töltők alkalmazásával. A közös végállomással, de minimális fonódó szakasszal rendelkező 47 vizsgált viszonylat esetében a végállomási töltés miatti csúcsidei többletjárműigény csupán +4%. Az eredmények segíthetik a városi autóbusz-hálózat elektrifikációjának tervezését.
Az iskolai mobilitás sajátos jelenségeinek kutatása Dunabogdány példáján keresztül
Authors: Albert Gábor  , Dr. Lévai Zsolt
Published: February 2025

A közlekedésbiztonság színvonala az iskoláskorú gyermekek esetében mindig kiemelt kérdés, mert az egyik legvédtelenebb közlekedői csoportról van szó. Az iskolai mobilitással kapcsolatos problémák elősorban a nagyobb településeken merülnek fel, azonban az egyre erősödő gépjárműforgalom miatt a kisebb településeken is megjelentek. A Dunakanyarban fekvő kistelepülés, Dunabogdány mobilitási koncepciójának készítése során lehetőségünk nyílt az iskolai közlekedési szokások felmérésére. A kapott eredmények azonban nem minden esetben a bevett gyakorlatot tükrözték, ezért szükségesnek láttuk további kutatásokat folytatni a problémák feltárására. Cikkünk ezen további kutatásaink eredményét mutatja be, amelyeket összevetünk más kutatások eredményeivel és ezek alapján általános jellegű – elsősorban a gyermekek számára az aktív közlekedés biztonságát elősegítő – javaslatokat fogalmazunk meg.
Előszó
Authors: Prof. dr. Gáspár László
Published: February 2025

Előszó
Voor risico van de ondernemer
Authors: Tjong Tjin Tai T.F.E.
Published: February 2025

Voor risico van de ondernemer. Bespreking van het proefschrift van mr. T.E. de Wijkerslooth-van der Linden

Het hier gerecenseerde proefschrift handelt over de invloed van de hoedanigheid van de ondernemer-rechtspersoon op foutaansprakelijkheid. Het gaat na langs welke dogmatische constructies de rechtspersoon als dader kan worden aangemerkt, en in hoeverre de elementen van aansprakelijkheid worden beïnvloed door de hoedanigheid van ondernemer.
Stylistic Study of Keats’ Ode to Nightingale
Authors: Malik Iftikhar Haider , Ahsan Usman , Ali Muhammad Nadil
Published: February 2025

The study is about the stylistic analysis of the poem "Ode to a Nightingale" composed by John Keats, one of the best romantic poets. He is termed as the poet of beauty and beauty is his religion. He says that Beauty is truth and, Truth is beauty. He believes that A Thing of Beauty is a joy forever. He is also a good preacher of Negative Capability. For him, Negative capability is such a competent skill of one's mind which enables the man to reach the truth without being uncertain and irritated. This competent skill of the poetic mind enables a poet to enjoy all modes and moods of life as it is. All the possible stylistic devices like imagery, metaphors, similes, romantic references, and various sound patterns were employed to serve the purpose of the present study.
Organização de centros educacionais: um caminho para a efetividade na educação especial
Authors: Rabelo Creuza Maria Andrade , Silva Malriza Lucas da , Gomes Francisco Cleiton Silva , Romão Elizabete Cardoso Santiago , Jbelle Juliana Guilhoto Miguel , Meira Maria d' Aparecida Lopes de , Gosenheimer Rosineide , Silva Janete Ferreira Lima da , Melo Eduarda Rodrigues de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aborda os principais desafios e avanços na implementação da educação inclusiva, destacando a importância da organização estrutural, da formação continuada de professores e do uso de tecnologias assistivas no contexto educacional. A pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico, analisou estudos recentes e legislações como a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão (LBI) e o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), proporcionando uma análise crítica das práticas inclusivas no Brasil. Os resultados indicam que uma gestão escolar eficiente, aliada à capacitação docente e ao investimento em recursos acessíveis, contribui significativamente para a inclusão de alunos com deficiência. No entanto, barreiras estruturais e a insuficiência de recursos financeiros continuam sendo entraves para a efetivação plena da inclusão. O estudo conclui que estratégias colaborativas e políticas públicas robustas são essenciais para garantir uma educação que promova equidade e valorização da diversidade.
Enhancing the effectivity of topical anaesthesia – new approaches, formulations and agents with the possible application in dentistry
Authors: Pasternak Marcin , Woroń Jarosław
Published: February 2025

Local surface anaesthesia consists in temporary blockade of neuronal conduction of free nerve endings of sensory nerves after topical application. It is an important, though often underestimated, element in preventing and combating pain in dentistry. It plays a crucial role in pre-injection anaesthesia, it can be used as the only type of local anaesthesia in some procedures and can be employed in a symptomatic treatment in the management of painful lesions of the oral mucosa. The article discusses the most promising attempts to increase the effectiveness of topical anaesthesia in dentistry, involving the application of new forms of preparations and systems. Other than commonly used drugs and agents that may be helpful in this procedure of dental treatment are also presented in the paper.
Munvårdssystemen för sköra äldre – så kan de förbättras
Authors: Wårdh Inger , Komulainen Kaija , Ekstrand Kim , Pétursdóttir Helga , Hove Lene Hystad
Published: February 2025

English summary

Nor Tannlegeforen Tid. 2025; 135: 100-6.

Background – The fraction of frail older individuals will increase significantly in the years to come in all Nordic countries (NC).

Aims – To describe the oral care systems (OCS) for frail older individuals in the different NC, strengths and weaknesses related to this systems and some general activities to improve the oral care.

Results – All NC have OCS for frail inhabitants but the individual cost of the OCS differs between the countries. The OCS are in short divided into a) dental professional care and b) help with daily oral hygiene performed by the care staff. The authors suggest 10 initiatives related to a or b or to a and b at the same time, which could improve the level of oral care for our frail older population.

Conclusion – There are challenges that reduce the effectiveness of the OCS for frail individuals in all NC. Most important are shortage of both prevention and treatment offered by the dental professionals, most often related to lack of contact between them and the frail older individuals as well as the level and insufficient support in daily oral hygiene by the care staff.
Electric powered toothbrush vs manual – which is more efficient?
Authors: Väyrynen Elina , Damgaard Christian , Almståhl Annica
Published: February 2025

Headlines

For healthy subjects, electric powered toothbrushes are more effective than manual toothbrushes in plaque removal and reduction of gingival inflammation.

Electric powered toothbrushes are more effective than manual for children, and for a- dolescents with fixed orthodontics.

For persons with physical or intellectual disabilities powered and manual toothbrushes are equally effective.

For patients with periodontitis, implants, and caries there are few studies comparing the efficacy of electric powered versus manual toothbrushes.
Grafiti sa grčkih posuda iz razrušenog ilirskog grada Daorsona iznad sela Ošanića kod Stoca u Hercegovini III dio
Authors: Marić Zdravko
Published: February 2025

Segment pismenosti domaćeg ilirobalkanskog stanovništva u stoljećima pr. n.e. nije u dovoljnoj mjeri obrađivan od strane naše nauke. Iako su brojni pojedinačni nalazi natpisa na fragmentima keramike novcu i predmetima od metala pronađeni na širem balkanskom prostoru a pogotovo u zaleđu i direktnom susjedstvu grčkih kolonija, do sad nije napravljena jedna obuhvatnija studija koja bi obradila ovo pitanje. Materijal prikupljen na gradini iznad sela Ošanića kod Stoca, tokom nekoliko arheoloških kampanja pružio je izvjesna saznanja o pismenosti ilirskog plemena Daorsa koji su živjeli na prostoru lijeve obale Neretve. U početku pažnja je bila usmjerena na predmete od metala kao što je novac koji je ovo pleme svojevremeno izrađivalo, brončanu kacigu i par posuda jer su sadržavali znakovne oblike iz grčkog pisma, po čemu je i zaključen snažan kulturni razvoj Daorsa podutjecajem helenizma. Već krajem istraživanja 80- tih godina primjećeno je da se na fragmentima keramike, prije svega amfora nalaze urezi koji odaju određene znakove pisma. Među materijalom deponovanim u Zemaljskom muzeju, a prikupljenim tokom istraživanja 1963-1982. godine, izdvojeno je i obrađeno ukupno 79 fragmenata keramike te objavljeno sa zakašnjenjem tek 2004. godine. U uvjerenju da određeni broj fragmenata keramike istih karakteristika još uvijek leži na Ošanićima i čeka svoje otkrivanje, organizovano je manje istraživanje u svrhu prikupljanja i analize istih. Rezultati nalaza sa ukupno 31 predmeta,su prezentovani 2005. godine u drugom dijelu studije o grafitima.
Velleius Paterculus and the Pannonii: Making up the numbers
Authors: Džino Danijel
Published: February 2025

The great Pannonian Rebellion. the Bellum Batonianuni of AD 6 — 9 was one of the most significant events, if not the most significant one in the history of Roman dealings with Illyricum.' Its significance went far beyond local, provincial history, shaping the future foreign policy conduct of the Empire in the early principate, and perhaps, combined with the clades Variana in the Teutoburg forest, stopped Roman political and military expansion in North and Central Europe. For the first time in many years, even Italy was in fear from the external enemy. This was the first rebellion of this kind after the end of the Republic that seriously undermined the Roman confidence and even shook their position and prestige in recentlv occupied territories.
Pierdut printre criterii și punctaje. Imaginea excluziunii instituționale de la locuirea socială în România
Authors: Blaj Georgiana
Published: February 2025

Deși analizele privind schemele de alocare a locuințelor sociale din România se bazează pe documente colectate în anii 2016‑2017, acestea își păstrează relevanța. Domeniul locuirii sociale și în special cel al alocării locuințelor sociale nu a înregistrat în ultimii ani modificări structurale și, deși la nivel local, criteriile de acces și prioritizare a accesului la o locuință socială s‑au mai modificat, tendințele generale de excluziune instituționaliză a celor mai vulnerabil din populație rămân prezente, trebuie să fie conștientizate și adresate.
Russian Foreign Policy Toward Missile Defense
Authors: Lilly Bilyana
Published: February 2025

This book is devoted to one of the central issues in U.S.-Russian and NATO-Russian relations—ballistic missile defense. Drawing on more than 2,000 primary sources, interviews with Russian and NATO officials, and a variety of Russian and Western publications, this book offers an unparalleled, in-depth analysis of the reasons behind Russia’s policy towards the construction of a U.S ballistic missile defense in Europe. It provides a critical assessment of the decision-making mechanisms that shape Russia’s position on ballistic missile defense, as well as Russia’s strategic relations with the United States and Russia’s interaction with European and non-European powers.

Lilly argues that contrary to Moscow’s official claims during the Putin era, Russian objections to the construction of ballistic missile defense in Europe have not been wholly dictated by security concerns. To Russia, missile defense is not purely an issue in and of itself, but rather a symbol and instrument of broader political considerations. At the international level, the factors that have shaped Russia’s response include Moscow’s perception of the overall state of U.S.-Russian relations, the Kremlin’s capacity to project influence and power abroad, and NATO’s behavior in the post-Soviet space. Domestically, the issue of missile defense has been a facilitating instrument for strengthening Putin’s regime and justifying military modernization. Taken together, these instrumental considerations and their fluctuating intensity in different periods prompt the Russian leadership to pursue contradictory policy approaches simultaneously. On the one hand, the Kremlin seeks U.S. cooperation, while on the other hand, it threatens retaliation and reinforces Russian offensive capabilities. The result is Moscow’s incoherence, inconsistency, and double-speak over the issue of missile defense.
Spaces of Madness
Authors: Rojas Eunice
Published: February 2025

Spaces of Madness examines the role of the insane asylum in Argentine prose works published between 1889 and 2011. From a place of existential exile at the turn of the twentieth century to a symbolic representation of Argentine society during and immediately subsequent to the Dirty War, the figure of the asylum in Argentine literature has evolved along with the institution itself. The authors studied in Spaces of Madness include Manuel T. Podestá, Roberto Arlt, Leopoldo Marechal, Julio Cortázar, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Juan José Saer, Abelardo Castillo, Ricardo Piglia, and Luisa Valenzuela.
Humor and Latina/o Camp in Ugly Betty
Authors: González Tanya , Rodriguez y Gibson Eliza
Published: February 2025

Humor and Latina/o Camp in Ugly Betty: Funny Looking expands the vista of critical approaches to comedy and representational politics on mainstream television from an interdisciplinary Latina/o studies approach. González and Rodriguez y Gibson examine how Ugly Betty uses humor and Latina/o camp to reframe socially charged issues on the show: representations of masculinity and familia, immigration, drag and queer subjectivities, Latina sexuality, and finally, a Latina feminist critique of the American Dream. Ugly Betty moves beyond the binaries of traditional representational politics and opens a vista of critical possibility applicable to all mainstream texts that portray people of color through comedy. This work will be of interest to scholars in media studies, Latina/o studies, and communication studies.
Historical Dictionary of Slavery and Abolition
Authors: Klein Martin A.
Published: February 2025

For almost four thousand years, men and women with power have exploited vulnerable populations for cheap or free labor. These slaves, serfs, helots, tenants, peons, bonded or forced laborers, etc., built pyramids and temples, dug canals and mined the earth for precious metals and gemstones. They built the palaces and mansions in which the powerful lived, grown the food they ate, spun the cloth that clothed them.

This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Slavery and Abolition relates the long and brutal history of slavery and the struggle for abolition using several key features:

Chronology

Introductory essay

Appendixes

Extensive bibliography

Over 500 cross-referenced entries on forms of slavery, famous slaves and abolitionists, sources of slaves, and current conditions of modern slavery around the world

This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about slavery and abolition.
Camp David
Authors: Quandt William B.
Published: February 2025

In September 1978, William Quandt, a member of the White House National Security Council staff, spent thirteen momentous days at Camp David, the presidential retreat in Maryland, where three world leaders were holding secret negotiations. When U.S. President Jimmy Carter, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin emerged on September 17, they announced a monumental accomplishment: the first peace agreement between Israel and one of its Arab neighbors.

Praised by some for laying the foundations for peace between Egypt and Israel, the accords have also been criticized for failing to achieve a comprehensive settlement, including a resolution of the Palestinian question. But supporters and critics alike recognize the importance of what happened at Camp David, and both groups acknowledge the vital role played by the United States in reaching an agreement.

There are few eyewitness accounts of the Camp David negotiations. Of the three leaders present, only Jimmy Carter wrote specifically of the talks in Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President (1982). Neither Sadat nor Begin ever wrote about Camp David.

Quandt's book is not only an eyewitness account but a scholar's reconstruction of the event, with insights into the people, politics, and policies. His Camp David has provided a comprehensive and lasting guide to the difficult negotiations surrounding the talks, including the fraught scenario leading up to the meetings at the presidential retreat and the accord that would lead to Sadat and Begin jointly receiving the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize.

Praise for Camp David: Peacemaking and Politics "The most authoritative account of a major historic event, written with scrupulous scholarship by a key behind-the-scenes participant." Zbigniew Brzezinski, Adviser to the President for National Security Affairs, 197781

"An excellent piece of work... will represent a major contribution to the acade
Mavericks of Sound
Authors: Ensminger David A.
Published: February 2025

In Mavericks of Sound: Conversations with the Artists Who Shaped Indie and Roots Music, music scholar David Ensminger offers a collection of vivid and compelling interviews with legendary roots rock and indie artists who bucked mainstream trends and have remained resilient in the face of enormous shifts in the music world. As the success of the concerts at Austin City Limits have revealed, the fan bases and crowds for indie and roots music often blur and overlap. In Mavericks of Sound, Ensminger brings to light the highways and byways trod by these music icons over the course of their careers and the ways in which their music-making has been affected by, and influenced, the burgeoning indie and roots music movements.

Ranging from seminal modern singer-songwriters to rockabilly renegades and indie rockers, Mavericks of Sound features a set of broad, penetrating, and insightful conversations imbued with a sense of musical history and heritage. Ensminger captures firsthand accounts from singer songwriters like Texas Country musician Tom Russell and first wave indie artist and folk rocker Peter Case; rockabilly artists Junior Brown and the Reverend Horton Heat; American indie rock icons such as 11th Dream Day’s Janet Bean, Pere Ubu’s Dave Thomas, Apples in Stereo’s Robert Schneider, and Swans members Michael Gira and Jarboe; English and New Zealand figures such as folk legend Richard Thompson, The Clean’s David Kilgour and The Waterboys’ Mike Scott; and folk, country and rock legends such as Merle Haggard, Ramblin’ Jack Elliott, Ralph Stanley, Neko Case, and Yo La Tengo.

Mavericks of Sound is the perfect work for contemporary indie, roots, Americana, country, and folk music fans who want to understand the unique artistry and unbound passion behind America’s musical innovators that readily broke and remolded rules.
Reasoning with God
Authors: Fadl Khaled Abou El
Published: February 2025

In light of recent concern over Shari’ah, such as proposed laws to prohibit it in the United States and conflict over the role it should play in the new Egyptian constitution, many people are confused about the meaning of Shari‘ah in Islam and its role in the world today. In Reasoning with God, renowned Islamic scholar Khaled Abou El Fadl explains not only what Shari‘ah really means, but also the way it can revitalize and reengage contemporary Islam.

After a prologue that provides an essential overview of Shari‘ah, Abou El Fadl explores the moral trajectory of Islam in today’s world. Weaving powerful personal stories with broader global examples, he shows the ways that some interpretations of Islam today have undermined its potential in peace and love. Rather than simply outlining challenges, however, the author provides constructive suggestions about how Muslims can reengage the ethical tradition of their faith through Shari‘ah.

As the world’s second largest religion, Islam remains an important force on the global stage. Reasoning with God takes readers—both Muslim and non-Muslim—beyond superficial understandings of Shari‘ah to a deeper understanding of its meaning and potential.
The Mother of All Booklists
Authors: Martin William Patrick
Published: February 2025

The Mother of All Booklists: The 500 Most Recommended Nonfiction Reads for Ages 3 to 103 is written for parents, grandparents, and teachers unfamiliar with the bewildering array of award and recommended reading lists. This book is a long overdue composite of all the major booklists. It brings together over 100 of the most influential book awards and reading lists from leading magazines, newspapers, reference books, schools, libraries, parenting organizations, and professional groups from across the country. The Mother of All Booklists is to reading books what the website Rotten Tomatoes is to watching movies—the ultimate, one-stop, synthesizing resource for finding out what is best. Mother is not the opinion of one book critic, but the aggregate opinion of an army of critics.

Organized into five age group lists each with one hundred books—preschoolers (ages 3-5), early readers (ages 5-9), middle readers (ages 9-13), young adults (ages 13-17), and adults (ages 18+)—The Mother of All Booklists amalgamates the knowledge of the best English-language booklists in the United States, including a few from Canada and Great Britain. Each of the 500 books is annotated, describing the contents of the book and suggesting why the book is unique and important. Each includes a picture of the book cover.
The Indian Ocean Region
Authors: Cordesman Anthony H. , Toukan Abdullah
Published: February 2025

The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is one of the most areas of the world in human terms. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the subregions and countries in the IOR, drawing heavily on a new country risk assessment model developed by Abdullah Toukan, a senior associate with the Burke Chair at CSIS. It provides detailed graphs, tables, and maps covering the IOR as a whole, each major subregion, and each of the thirty-two countries in the region as well as the impact of U.S. and Chinese military forces.
How to Succeed in Therapy
Authors: Scherz Jared
Published: February 2025

Seeking therapy is among the most important mental health decisions a person will make and, yet, many clients are poorly prepared for what lays ahead. Here, Jared Scherz outlines the process for seeking therapy, from finding the right therapist and approach, to navigating the insurance and billing systems available. He details the most common pitfalls clients and their therapists face once therapy has commenced, and guides readers to avoiding those mistakes that can sabotage counseling.

Whether considering therapy for the first time or evaluating current help, this is the perfect companion to personal growth. Different from other books, insight is offered into types of therapy, such as group, marriage, or individual counseling, as well as theoretic orientations to help readers understand therapeutic approaches from the point of view of the provider. Scherz encourages a greater sense of personal responsibility and empowerment to navigate the healing and wholeness paths. Alternative health practices are also outlined to help people who wish to take a more holistic approach to wellness, both mental and physical. Readers will feel empowered by this book to take the first steps necessary to get the help they need, to continue along a path already chosen, or to take a different approach when one is not already working.