bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Certificación de sistemas de gestión y acreditación de la calidad en la educación superior
Authors: Guerra Bretaña Rosa Mayelin , Acosta Chávez Delia Alina , Dávila Fernández Nuria , Correa Hincapié Natalia , Valencia Bonilla María Beatriz
Published: March 2022

Los modelos de aseguramiento de la calidad en la educación superior permiten acreditar las instituciones. También, se han implementado sistemas para la gestión de la calidad ISO 9001 y en 2018 aparece la ISO 21001, con requisitos de gestión específicos para organizaciones educativas. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo se relacionan estos diferentes modelos. El estudio se fundamenta en los puntos de contacto y diferencias entre los tres modelos, basado en el análisis de las normas y de los sistemas para el aseguramiento de la calidad de la Educación Superior, en Colombia, Cuba y Ecuador. Se observa que la implementación de un sistema de gestión contribuye al logro de los objetivos institucionales y la satisfacción de las partes interesadas, asimismo, en él deben incorporarse los requisitos establecidos en los modelos de acreditación en la educación superior. Además, se evidencia la complementariedad de la certificación y la acreditación de la calidad y las sinergias que pueden originarse a partir de la implementación conjunta de los modelos de aseguramiento externo y gestión interna de la calidad en la educación superior. De esta forma las organizaciones pueden estar mejor preparadas para enfrentar situaciones de riesgo, como la originada por la pandemia.
[Reseña del libro] La gobernanza de los sistemas educativos. Fundamentos y orientaciones
Authors: Del Castillo Pilar
Published: March 2022

Francisco López Rupérez (2021). La gobernanza de los sistemas educativos. Fundamentos y orientaciones. 215 páginas. Narcea Ediciones-UCJC Stamp. Madrid. ISBN papel 978-84-277-2835-6/978-84-95891-91-4

Se trata de una reflexión pegada a la realidad, que no ignora los dos principales efectos que el COVID ha tenido sobre la educación: por un lado, ha acelerado los procesos de cambio de las políticas educativas, para adaptarlas a los desafíos del XXI (la globalización y la revolución digital). Por otro, se ha producido lo que el autor denomina “la centrifugación”, esto es, la aparición de nuevas brechas entre estudiantes que amenazan la cohesión social y la igualdad real de oportunidades...
CIERMMI Women in Science Medicine and Health Sciences Handbooks T-XIII
Authors:   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C., MARROQUÍN-DE JESÚS Ángel , OLIVARES-RAMÍREZ Juan Manuel ,   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C., CRUZ-RAMÍREZ Marisela ,   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C., CRUZ-CARPIO Luis Eduardo ,   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C.
Published: March 2022

As the first chapter, Terán, Cisneros and Gutiérrez present Knowledge of health personnel about HPV screening tests: a systematic review, as second chapter, González, Meraz, Chávez and González will discuss Health Risk Behaviors and Emotional State of Medical Students as third chapter, Aguilar, Morado, Villada and Tovar present Early trauma as conditioning of psychopathology in adult women, as fourth chapter, Torre, Therio, Carrillo and Mendoza propose Growth and development of the craniofacial region and the stomatognathic apparatus, as the fifth chapter, Villarreal, Enriquez, Hernández and Medina, perform Assessment of physical activity, sedentary behaviors and physical fitness in perimenopausal women, as the sixth chapter, Díaz, González, Uvalle and Mederos develop Pro-Inflammatory cytokines: Leptin and visfatin associated to obesity in young university students, as seventh chapter, Enríquez, Vieyra, Ramos and Trujillo, will discuss Presence of neuroglobin in the substantia nigra in a murine model of parkinson's disease: an immunohistochemical study, in eighth chapter, Martínez, Tavizon, Carlos and Mauricio present Prevalence of ectopic eruption and intercanine distance in children aged 6 to 12 years. Cycle 2019-2020, as the ninth chapter, Caceres, Zárate, Flores and Bustillos, performed Anxiety in medical students, during a COVID-19 pandemic and as the last chapter, González, Hernández, Martínez and González, focus on Overwiev of general plant toxicology uses and adverse effects.
Pro-inflammatory cytokines: leptin and visfatin associated to obesity in young university students
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, DÍAZ-BURKE Yolanda , GONZÁLEZ-SANDOVAL Claudia Elena , UVALLE-NAVARRO Rosario Lizette ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, MEDEROS-TORRES Claudia Verónica
Published: March 2022

Obesity has been associated with the development of important degenerative diseases such as hypertension, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus (DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, among others. And is also described that the disease severity of infections illnesses such as coronavirus, influenza, parainfluenza, and rhinovirus in increased. Besides, in 2009 was recognized as a risk factor during the pandemic of influenza H1N1 Currently there are several studies which suggest that some adipocytokines as leptin, resistin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), adiponectin, visfatina among others have mediators affects in cardiovascular system. Some authors had shown plasmatic levels of leptin seem to be one of the best biological markers of obesity, and hyperleptinemia is closely related with several metabolic risk factors on insulin resistance in DM Some studies reveals that visfatin have mimetic affects with insulin in muscle stimulation and in glucose transport in adipocyte, also inhibit glucose production in liver. The objective of this work was to describe the association between leptin and visfatina in the development of obesity in a young population to identify the possible risk factor or as a protective factor of this adipocytokines with obesity. Methodology. Cross-sectional study. The present study was carried out in the facilities of the Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías of the Universidad de Guadalajara. We recruit 171 young students (57.6 % female, 42.4% male) with the following characteristics: age between 18- 25 years old, fasting of 8 to 10 hours to take the blood sample. The results shows that BMI is higher in male and triglycerides also. On the other hand, leptin levels and total cholesterol are higher in women. The group with hyperleptinemia has higher values of BMI, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL and visfatina comparing with the group with normal leptin levels. We observed that hyperleptinemia is a risk factor for the development of obesity with OR 5.86 (p=0.01), in the other hand, visfatina acts as a protector factor with OR 0.2901 (0.02). Conclusion. Therapeutic intervention in early stages previous the beginning of the metabolic complications could have a favorable cost-benefit. However, the incorporation of markers such as the size of the particle of LDL, insulin resistance index, adipocytokines pro inflammatory as leptin and visfatin could improve the current predictive capacity.
CIERMMI Women in Science Biology, Chemistry and Life Sciences Handbook T-XIV
Authors:   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C., MARROQUÍN-DE JESÚS Ángel , OLIVARES-RAMÍREZ Juan Manuel ,   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C., DECTOR-ESPINOZA Andrés ,   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C., CRUZ-CARPIO Luis Eduardo ,   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C.
Published: March 2022

This volume, Women in Science T-XIV-2021 contains 7 refereed chapters dealing with these issues, chosen from among the contributions, we gathered some researchers and graduate students from the 32 states of our country. We thank the reviewers for their feedback that contributed greatly in improving the book chapters for publication in these proceedings by reviewing the manuscripts that were submitted. As first chapter, Martínez, Bravo, Sánchez and Montoya present Effect of the consumption of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni as a natural and artificial sweetener on fatigue and oxidative stress of skeletal muscle, as second chapter, Hernández, Ramírez, Chávez and Oliart, will talk about Cashew bagasse (Anacardium occidentale L. ) as a source of fiber-antioxidant and its possible use in lipoinflammation models as the third chapter, Marcos, Ramirez, Oliart, and Guadarrama present The relevance of the source of animal or vegetable proteins on the metabolic syndrome and its comorbidities, as the fourth chapter, Damián, Rivera, Lizárraga and Vázquez. propose Wanderings of a magic element: the biogeochemical cycle of manganese, as the fifth chapter, Sánchez, Paniagua, Temiche and Alexander, perform Methods of physical control of pathogenic microorganisms in hospital areas, as the sixth chapter, Paniagua, Sánchez, Corro and Alexander develop Use of power ultrasound, supercritical fluids and membrane technology to obtain and/or preserve biological products for clinical use, and as the last chapter, Estrada, Figueroa, Sierra and Aguilar, focus on Obtaining and characterization of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of the Tradescantia Spathacea SW.
Obtaining and characterization of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of the Tradescantia Spathacea SW
Authors: ESTRADA-HERNÁNDEZ Gladys Vianey , FIGUEROA-RAMÍREZ Sandra Jazmín , SIERRA-GRAJEDA Juan Manuel Tadeo , AGUILAR-UCÁN Claudia Alejandra
Published: March 2022

In the last 20 years, chemical studies of plants in México have increased notably, intending to provide society with alternative mechanisms without damaging the atmosphere and the environment, ensure effectiveness and efficiency. There is a great diversity of native plants in the Mexican southeast, such as Tradescantia Spathacea SW, which has antioxidant and antibacterial properties. For this reason, this work presents the obtaining and characterization of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of the Tradescantia Spathacea SW (Purple Maguey) plant. The leaves were obtained from Nayarit Castellot, Champotón Campeche, and the ethanolic extract was obtained by the traditional method using purification processes. As a result, the ethanolic extract was obtained without purification, which was characterized by phytochemical and spectroscopic techniques. Phytochemical tests and thin layer chromatography showed polyphenols, and UV-VIS and FTIR spectroscopy showed the presence of the phenol group. The extract obtained in this work will be subsequently evaluated as a corrosion inhibitor in API 5L-X52 steel.
Andanzas de un elemento mágico: el ciclo biogeoquímico del manganeso
Authors: DAMIÁN-SALINAS Daniela , RIVERA-RODRÍGUEZ Dulce Arely , LIZÁRRAGA-MENDIOLA Liliana , VÁZQUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ Gabriela A.
Published: March 2022

This review is devoted to the biogeochemical cycle of manganese and the chemical characteristics of this element that make such a cycle possible, particularly its redox transformations. Through a journey of the five environmental spheres, namely the Earth's crust (and specifically the soil), the different parts of the hydrosphere, the biosphere, the anthroposphere, and the atmosphere, the main manganese species in each of these compartments are analyzed, among which manganese oxides (MnOx) stand out. The formation of submarine deposits of MnOx at the crust/hydrosphere interface is also presented since they represent the largest reservoir of this element in the Earth's crust. In reviewing the manganese redox reactions in the hydrosphere, its speciation in different types of natural water is presented, as well as the circumstances that turn this element into a matter of concern. The section dedicated to the biosphere shows how the terrestrial history of manganese is intimately intertwined with the emergence of photosynthesis and the oxygenation of the atmosphere. It also examines how manganese chemistry was crucial in fortuitously providing a defense against the free radicals that have, since its emergence, accompanied molecular oxygen and aerobic metabolism. Besides, some microbial redox transformations, the role of manganese as a nutrient, and relevant aspects of its toxicology are examined. Socio-industrial uses of manganese, which span several thousands of years, are summarized in the anthroposphere section. The article concludes with an overview of the non-redox mechanisms that mobilize this "magic" element between soil and water.
Use of power ultrasound, supercritical fluids and membrane technology to obtain and/or preserve biological products for clinical use
Authors: PANIAGUA-MARTÍNEZ Ingrid , SÁNCHEZ-OTERO María Guadalupe , CORRO-FERNÁNDEZ Karina , ALEXANDER-AGUILERA Alfonso
Published: March 2022

The awareness of the population to acquire products based on natural components that provide health care benefits has become a necessity nowadays. From this situation arises the initiative to look for new and better alternatives to replace synthetic active ingredients with components obtained from biological extracts. Bioactive compounds are molecules that contain a variety of beneficial properties for people as they contribute to the prevention and treatment of diseases; therefore, obtaining and preserving these components requires processes that guarantee their functionality. The implementation of emerging technologies that do not require the use of heat or require it at low temperatures during the processes of extraction and/or microbial inactivation of biological products, is a solution to the global problem of replacing conventional methods that affect the quality of the products, in addition to negatively impacting the environment. During this work, a vast compilation of information from articles, books and theses on non-thermal technologies such as Power Ultrasound, Supercritical Fluids and Membrane Technologies was carried out. As a result, it was found that these technologies are suitable for the extraction, separation and microbial inactivation of biological products for clinical use, since they represent multiple advantages, such as time and energy savings during the processes, reduction of chemical waste, easy reproducibility at industrial level, higher yields of extracts, cost reduction and they are environmentally friendly. It could be said that the use of these emerging technologies is still new, but the results they have offered to date are really promising.
Melodic Structures in the Double Jigs of O’Neill’s The Dance Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems (1907)
Authors: Doherty Seán
Published: March 2022

O’Neill’s The Dance Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems (1907) is a collection of foundational importance for the modern performance practice of Irish traditional music. This article examines the 365 double jigs of this collection in terms of their patterns of motivic repetition using an analytical methodology devised to explicate and compare the melodic structures of each part. This dataset demonstrates the prevalence of four standard melodic structures: period (39%), sentence (11%), hybrid (35%), and allied (2%). This survey considers the repetition of motives both within their originating part (internal repetition) and outside their originating part (external repetition) and shows that as the number of parts increases, so too does the amount of average overall repetition. These findings may provide a baseline to assess other tune classifications (reel, hornpipe, etc.), historical tune collections, regional repertoires, and the output of individual tune composers.
IoT Based Automated Diabetic Monitoring System
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, AVIT, Chennai, India., K* Monisa. , S Mohana ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, AVIT, Chennai, India., S Yasmin. ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, AVIT, Chennai, India., R Sandhiya. ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, AVIT, Chennai, India.
Published: March 2022

Diabetic mellitus is a condition that happens when the body can't use glucose normally. Glucose is the standard wellspring of the essentialness for the body cells. The degrees of the glucose in the blood are compelled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas. There are two most ordinary kinds of diabetic mellitus. Type 1diabetics and Type 2 diabetics. Type 1 diabetics are a ceaseless condition wherein the pancreas can't make insulin and in type2 diabetics the pancreas makes insulin anyway it doesn't convey enough insulin or doesn't work. Today clinical present that type 1 diabetic mellitus is a noteworthy clinical issue far and wide. In the current methodology the non – nosy techniques are used and the data tolerating from the patient will normally move to the pro by using IOT. In our proposed technique the robotized diabetics checking structure will thusly record the glucose level of the blood from diabetic patient, especially in the ICU cases. Our proposed method ketone close stands measured by way of the amount of snort CH3)2CO stands assembled, once the patient inhale out into a demonstrative that involves gas sensor. The system is itemizing of blood glucose whether the glucose is falling or rising. The structure gives the specific outcome besides the patient statistics directed near authority through WIFI and besides revived in the cloud every day on the future explanation.
Inventarisasi Tanaman Obat Tradisional Untuk Penderita Diabetes Melitus Dan Hipertensi Di Desa Minanga Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Herman Herman , Murniati Murniati , Syaffitri S. Nur Aisyah
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai Inventarisasi Tanaman Obat Untuk Penderita Diabetes Melitus Dan Hipertensi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana gambaran penggunaan tanaman obat diabetes melitus dan hipertensi yang digunakan oleh Masyarakat Desa Minanga Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 11 jenis tanaman obat untuk Diabetes melitus dan 14 jenis tanaman obat untuk penyakit hipertensi yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Minanga Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa, bagian tumbuhan yang dominan digunakan adalah daun bagian lain yang digunakan yaitu akar, dan buah. Adapun acra pengolahan yang paling dominan adalah dengan merebus bagian tanaman.
DETECTION OF QUANTITATIVE LOCI CORRELATION WITH GROWTH TRAITES IN LOCAL QUAIL USING PCR- RFLP TECHNIQUE
Authors: S. A. Lajan , AL-Barzinji Y.M.S.
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the polymorphisms of three loci (SEMA3E, GH and TLX) that related with growth traits in local quail. A total of 720 birds (males and females) from three lines (desert, brown and white) were used. The results revealed that the effects of the line were significant on bird body weight and carcass weight and dressing percentage at 180 days at age. The Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP) value overall birds for body weight was ranged from -9.2173 to 10.0117, these results showed there were significant differences among high and low BLUP value groups in three quail lines under study. The PCR-RFLP results overall three lines showed that there were three, three and two alleles for SEMA3E, TLX and GH locus, respectively. This alleles gives twelve differences genotypes, the desert male quail with ACABAA genotype and desert female quail with AAABAA genotype (high group) for three loci under study give significantly higher body and carcass weight compared with another groups.  In conclusion results showed that there are agreements between BLUP values with PCR-RFLP results to select best birds and the selection process with molecular technique can play a major positive and rapid role to improve and increase growth traits in these lines of local quail in Iraqi Kurdistan region.
EVALUATION OF SEVERAL WHEAT CULTIVARS IN RESPOND TO DIFFERENT TYPES OF FERTILIZERS INCLUDING BIO-FERTILIZER UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS
Authors: O Fathi A. , Tahir D. Sh. , How P.
Published: March 2022

The research was conducted during 2018-2019 growing season to study the growth and yield of various wheat cultivars under various methods of fertilizers application including bio-fertilizer under rainfed conditions of two different isohyets conditions. Randomized complete block design was applied with four replications. Potential grain yield is highly affected by the number of reproductive tillers; differences in final grain yield were highly and positively correlated to the number of tillers (r= 0.54**) and above ground biomass (r= 0.68**). The grain yield was about three times higher in Rikava location (3.19/1.01 t.ha-1). Both of Cihan and Adana99 wheat significantly produced higher grain yield (2.44 and 2.43 t.ha-1 respectively) followed by Tammoze and Italy, the Criso durum wheat was the inferior with only 1.65 t.ha-1 grain yield. DAP fertilizer (2.58 t.ha-1) was the best fertilizer treatment followed by YARA and BIO and all treatments were significantly higher than the check unit which produced only 1.7 t.ha-1. The interaction of Adana99 with DAP (2.79 t.ha-1) and Cihan with DAP (2.71 t.ha-1) recorded highest grain yield; these two cultivars with BIO fertilizer produced significant grain yield and each gave (2.5 t.ha-1). Financial analysis revealed the superiority of both Anana99 and Cihan cultivars with DAP fertilizer followed by BIO fertilizer as they contributed positively with the highest final revenue.
STABILITY ANALYSIS AND ESTIMATION SOME GENETIC PARAAMETERS FOR GRAIN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS FOR SOME DURUM WHEAT GENOTYPES.
Authors: Hussain M. A. , Sadeeq M. AB. , Hassan S. Y.
Published: March 2022

Four durum wheat genotypes exotic from ICARDA and local variety were sown in agricultural season of 2015-2016, 2016-2017, and 2017-2018, using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The result of the combined analysis of variance exhibited that the mean square of environments, genotypes and to evaluate their stability for genotypes x environment interaction (G X E) were significant for all traits, suggesting differential response of genotypes due to environment. When by partitioning G X E interaction in to the linear and non-linear (pooled deviation) components, that differences between environments (environment linear) were highly significant for all traits. For the GXE interaction linear, the results indicated that all traits were not significant except 1000-grain weight, The result also indicated that the durum wheat genotypes produced homogeneity for the most studied traits and much variation was noted in plant height and days to maturity. The genotype Miki-3 was superior in hectoliter and plant height and grain yield which gave 84.88 kgL/1000 87 and 2.37 T/ha respectively. The results exhibited that the phenotypic variation was more than the genotypic variation indicating that, the characters more affected by environments. For heritability in broad sense, the results showed moderate value for plant height and days to flowering and low for the rest traits. The genetic advance as the mean was low for all traits with the values ranged between 1.20 to 7.52 for hectoliter and 1000-grain weight. The lowest differences in genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variability in the three seasons, this indicated that large amount of variation was contributed by environmental influence and low by genetic components. For stability analysis, the results indicated that the genotypes Miki3 and Simeto gave the best stability according to all parameters of stability with other genotypes and these genotypes gave highest value of grain yield 2.37 and 2.18.
Síndrome de Kartagener
Authors: Cogollo Marysabel , Rincón-Alvarez Emily
Published: March 2022

El síndrome de Kartagener, es un trastorno poco frecuente, hereditario autosómico recesivo, subconjunto de la discinesia ciliar primaria, caracterizado por la tríada: sinusitis crónica, bronquiectasia y situs inversus. Reportamos el caso de un joven masculino, con sinusitis a repeticion, quien ingresó en el contexto de un empiema pleural y durante la hospitalización se de documenta un sindrome de Kartagener.
Segundo, minuto, hora
Authors: Pinzón-Junca Alfredo
Published: March 2022

Uso adecuado de unidades de medida del tiempo
cambio de la política migratoria México-Estados Unidos del 2018 al 2021
Authors: Gutiérrez González Alicia
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objeto dar una visión general del cambio de la política migratoria México-Estados Unidos del 2018 al 2021. Este periodo se ha caracterizado por dos presidencias en los Estados Unidos: (i) la de Donald Trump (2017-2021) del Partido Republicano y (ii) la de Joe Biden desde el 20 de enero de 2021 del Partido Demócrata.
inteligencia estratégica aplicada al cambio
Authors: De Miguel Jesús
Published: March 2022

Este ensayo trata sobre la manera en que la inteligencia puede aplicarse a los procesos de cambio que precisan abordar las organizaciones, particularmente las empresas en su mecanismo de adaptación a los entornos complejos e inciertos que caracterizan esta tercera década del siglo xxi. Para ello, el autor analiza brevemente el significado del cambio y como éste influye en la propia cultura de las organizaciones para, posteriormente, exponer cómo es fundamental que la inteligencia se aplique en tres campos principales:  el de la seguridad, para con ella detectar, identificar, analizar y valorar los principales riesgos y amenazas a los que pueden enfrentarse las empresas; en el ámbito competitivo, explicando cómo se debe analizar el entorno inmediato (colaboradores, competidores, asociados, clientes, etc.) y el general (político, económico, social, ambiental, etc.).  Por el amplio contexto en el que se aplica la inteligencia, se debe considerar desde un enfoque integral, lo que lleva a la tercera consideración del autor que es la necesidad de las empresas consultoras para promover alianzas estratégicas en el marco del concepto de inteligencia colaborativa.
Un primer acercamiento al perfil criminal del feminicida en México
Authors: Richaud Domínguez Shanodeze
Published: March 2022

El comportamiento feminicida en México es posiblemente influenciado por algunos factores en común, por lo que es importante analizar el origen de la violencia de género en la sociedad mexicana y los efectos contemporáneos que ésta ha tenido en la comunidad. El concepto de feminicidio se explicará y estudiará desde la perspectiva de la ley mexicana; prestando atención a los motivos que impulsaron a los legisladores a agregar este tipo penal a la ley, así como los requisitos establecidos en la definición legal para clasificar una conducta específica como feminicidio. Finalmente, se discutirán las circunstancias comunes que podrían influenciar el comportamiento feminicida en México.
memoria oficial de la independencia mexicana: el discurso del gobierno federal durante las conmemoraciones bicentenarias del 2010
Authors: Verdú Sánchez Inmaculada
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objeto de estudio un proceso fundamental de las sociedades contemporáneas como es el uso que de la memoria histórica se realiza para la afirmación de la identidad nacional. El propósito es analizar los diferentes discursos del pasado impulsados por parte del ejecutivo federal de México durante la celebración del Bicentenario de la Independencia en 2010, con el propósito de conocer si las diversas iniciativas conmemorativas que se desarrollaron consiguieron actualizar los lazos de pertenencia a la nación de los mexicanos y mexicanas.
Comunicación en el gobierno: lo gubernamental y lo público en la transformación de la relación con el ciudadano
Authors: Negrete Huelga Karla
Published: March 2022

El desarrollo de la democracia supone cambios en la relación entre ciudadanos y gobernantes. Esto conlleva, a su vez, a transformaciones en los procesos de comunicación desde los gobiernos, que se ven en la necesidad de adoptar nuevos paradigmas. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo hacer una revisión de las formas de abordaje de la comunicación desde las instancias gubernamentales. Mediante una revisión documental, se revisan las lógicas de comunicación desde el gobierno, centrándose en la comunicación gubernamental y la comunicación pública como dos abordajes vinculados a la democracia y el ámbito político. Así, se muestra que tanto la comunicación gubernamental, como la comunicación pública son necesarias para los gobiernos; sin embargo, es la de carácter público la que conlleva un mayor acercamiento con el ciudadano.
mediación algorítmica en construcción de la opinión pública en las redes sociodigitales en el marco de la comunicación política
Authors: Monge Olivarría Christian Heriberto
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar las prácticas comunicativas que giran alrededor de la construcción de la opinión pública en las redes sociodigitales sobre los asuntos de interés político de la sociedad. La metodología obedece a un diseño documental con un enfoque de tipo cualitativo que se llevó a cabo bajo una revisión bibliográfica, un estudio de tipo exploratorio que permitió conocer el límite de la frontera del conocimiento sobre las prácticas comunicativas en los entornos digitales. Para los referentes teóricos se tomaron conceptos como opinión pública, democracia deliberativa y esfera pública del autor clásico Habermas, así también se utilizaron autores contemporáneos que hablan sobre redes sociodigitales, prácticas comunicativas, espiral del silencio, homofilia, entre otros. Los hallazgos permiten comprender la cultura algorítmica mediada a través del uso de las tecnologías lo cual nos permitió tener un acercamiento a las problemáticas de las prácticas comunicativas de los grupos políticos que operan a favor o en contra de manera ficticia las preferencias en las redes sociodigitales al afectar la vida política de la sociedad.
TRENDS OF CESAREAN DELIVERIES IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SHIMLA DISTRICT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Sood Ambika , Sharma Deepak , Singh Surinder , Sharma Rakesh , Sharma Sanya
Published: March 2022

Background: The rate of cesarean births in India is steadily rising. It has already crossed the World Health Organization (WHO) threshold of 15
percent. The present study aimed to study the trends of cesarean birth in the Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh, India.
Methods:Aretrospective review of records of Kamla Nehru Hospital, Shimla covering the period January 2016 to December 2020 was conducted.
The total number of deliveries and cesarean deliveries conducted were retrieved.
Results:Atotal of 34,799 deliveries were conducted in Kamla Nehru Hospital, Shimla from 2016 to 2020. There was a continuous increase in the
number of deliveries conducted in Kamla Nehru Hospital, Shimla from 2016 to 2020. A total of 6476 deliveries were conducted in 2016, 6539 in
2017, 6926 in 2018, 7339 in 2019, and 7519 in 2020. Among the total deliveries, 9848 were done through cesarean section. On average, 28.30 % of
deliveries were conducted through cesarean section. There was a constant increase in cesarean deliveries in Kamla Nehru Hospital, Shimla from
2016 to 2020. A total of 1820 (28.1%) deliveries conducted through cesarean section in 2016, 1947(29.78%)in 2017, 1964(28.36%) in 2018,
1978(26.95%)in 2019 and 2139(28.45%) in 2020.
Conclusions: The study concluded that over 5 years there has been a rise in institutional deliveries in Himachal Pradesh. Trend analysis for the
cesarean section has also shown an increasing trend.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TOLVAPTAN (15 MG AND 30 MG) TO PREVENT HYPONATREMIA IN TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF PROSTATE SURGERY-A RANDOMIZED DOUBLE BLIND STUDY
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Goyal Vipin Kumar , Baj B B , Moin Khayyam , Choudhary Deeksha
Published: March 2022

Purpose:The aim of our study is to compare two doses of tolvaptan in prevention of hyponatremia in transurethral resection of prostate surgery.
Materials and Methods: This is randomized double-blind study conducted in 60 ASA grade status 1 and 2 patients age group between 45-80 yrs
undergoing TURP under spinal anaesthesia in urology operation theatre in Mahatma Gandhi hospital Jaipur after receiving permission from
hospital ethical committee. A detailed history, complete physical examination and routine investigation were done for all patients followed by
informed written consent was obtained. Patients are randomly divided into 2 groups. In group A -30 patients who received orally tab tolvaptan 15
mg and group B-30 patients who received orally tab tolvaptan 30 mg 2 hrs before surgery after doing electrolytes of the patients in the morning. In
both groups age (in yrs), wt (in kg), ASAgrade, volume of irrigating uid (in litres), volume of prostate resected (in gm) and duration of surgery (in
minutes) all demographic and surgical details data were compared. Electrolytes were compared in both groups pre and post-operatively and
statistical analysis was done.
Results:There was signicant difference in post-operative sodium level between the two groups (Aand B). The mean level of sodium signicantly
reduced post-operatively in group –A (tolvaptan 15mg grp). The mean level of sodium signicantly increased post-operatively in group –B
(tolvaptan 30mg grp).
Conclusion:We conclude single dose of tolvaptan 30 mg found to effective in prevention of hyponatremia in patients undergoing TURP.
REVIEW ARTICLE ON TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR MELASMA
Authors: Ravali M. , Pavithra P. , Thomas Jayakar
Published: March 2022

Melasma is an acquired ,chronic pigmentary disorder that
predominantly is seen over the sun exposed areas of the face[1]. It can
be regarded as a dysfunction in human melanogenesis [2] and results
from increased activity of melanocytes [3], increased melanocytes,
melanin, melanosomes and increase in synthesis of tyrosinase[4]
COMPLICATIONS OF COLOSTOMY: A STUDY OF SIX PROTOTYPICAL POSTOPERATIVE CASES IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Shetty Abhishek , Dubhashi Riddhima
Published: March 2022

Introduction: we briey describe the purpose and indications of colostomy
Cases And Discussion: we have studied six prototypical cases of postoperative stoma complications and have discussed them in light of their
management.

Conclusion: we highlight the importance of adequate stoma creation and care
THEORY AND PRACTICE GAP IN NURSING
Authors: Bijapurkar Manisha , Kale Sunanda , Lokhande Priyanka
Published: March 2022

Nurses are different from other health care professional because of
their approach to patient care, training and scope of practice. Nursing
practice is the actual provision of nursing care. In health care settings
when nurses are practicing, they use scientic, psychological and
technological knowledge. Nurses may help coordinate the patient care
performed by other members of a multidisciplinary health care team
1
such as therapists, medical practitioners, and dietitians. Therefore they
are viewed as multidimentional health worker.This aspect expects the
nurse to provide comprehensive care by implementing advanced
skills, technology to promote health,to prevent diseases. To acquire the
competencies, skills, nurses has to learn many things in clinical setting
also, because somewhere they lack to utilize theoretical knowledge in
their practice.
COMPARISON STUDY OF SEMI-QUANTITATIVE RPR TEST AND TPHA FOR SERODIAGNOSIS OF SYPHILIS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, UDAIPUR, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Sharma Rambabu , Yadav Kuldeep , Tofiq Mohammed
Published: March 2022

Areactive RPR should always be conrmed with treponemal test like TPHAin suspected syphilis patients to rule out biological false positive cases.
It is important to nd an alternative to TPHA as it is frequently not available in resource limited health care facilities of developing nations like
India. Aim:Aim of our study is to evaluate semi-quantitative RPR test and TPHAin serological diagnosis of syphilis in resource limited health care
facilities. Methodology: A retrospective cross sectional study from January 2020 to December 2021 was conducted on 116 suspected cases of
syphilis. All cases were tested for qualitative RPR test, semi-quantitative RPR test ant TPHA test. Serum samples that are positive in qualitative
RPR test but negative in TPHAwere referred to as biologic falsepositive (BFP) reactions. Results:We found 32 (27.58%) biological false positive
(BFP) cases in dilutions 1:8 or below on semi quantitative RPR test. No BFP case was found in dilutions 1:16 or more. BFP can occur in any age
group. We have noted that female 25(21.55%) were showing more BFP cases in our study. Conclusions: No biological false positive reaction has
been found in above 1:8 dilution of RPR test. Semi-quantitative RPR test results in 1:16 or more dilution is equivalent to TPHAresults for diagnosis
of syphilis.
ROLE OF ANEMIAAS AN ETIOLOGICAL FACTOR AND PRBC TRANSFUSION AS A PREVENTIVE MEASURE AMONG CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO ICU RELATED MORBIDITY.
Authors: Geetika Gorrepati , Anjum Habeeba , Reddy Reddy Jayaprakash
Published: March 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) denes anemia as a hemoglobin <13 g dl for adult males and <12 g dl for adult non pregnant females.
Anemia of Chronic Disease (ACD) refers to hemoglobin <12 g/dl associated with chronic infections and inammatory disorders and malignancies.
Anemia is a commonly encountered clinical problem in the critically ill. Ninety-ve percent of critically ill patients who stay in the intensive care
unit (ICU) for 72 hours or greater suffer from anemia and approximately 40% of them receive packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions.
Aim Of The Study: To study the role of anemia as a morbidity factor in critically ill patients admitted in ICU and PRBC transfusion role in
morbidity at a tertiary care Hospital.
Method: It was a prospective observational study carried out over a period of one year from JAN 2021 TO JAN 2022. The study was carried out in
the department of General Medicine, MAMS, Hyderabad. Total of 100 participants were included in this study. Both the sex was considered.
Written informed consent form was taken from all the participants' included in this study. The data is stored in MS Excel spreadsheet and statistical
analysis performed using open source 'R' programming language.
Result: In this study 72 patients (72%) had fever and 30 patients were Pale, 29 patients with pedal edema and 6 patients are with icterus. 48(48%)
patients had diabetes mellitus, 34(34%) patients had hypertension, 12 patients had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 8 patient's
hypothyroidism, and 21 (13%) patients ischemic heart disease.
Conclusion: Anemia cause is multifactorial. Available treatments for critically ill patients are not sufcient, therefore RBC transfusion must be
done to prevent it.
PAPILLARY SQUAMOTRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE CERVIX: A RARE CASE WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Kr. Mishra Vachaspati , Rastogi Madhup , Gandhi Ajeet Kr. , Srivastava Smriti
Published: March 2022

Background: Papillary squamotransitional cell carcinoma (PSTCC) of the cervix is a rare malignancy, a subtype of transitional carcinoma cervix.
Here we are presenting a rare case of PSTCC of the cervix treated with surgery followed by adjuvant radiotherapy.
Case report : A 44 years old lady presented with chief complaints of irregular menstrual cycles since 8 months associated with lower abdominal
pain. MRI-Pelvis showed a 2.1cm×1.5cm×2.8cm cervical lesion. She underwent radical hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
Post-operative histopathology was suggestive of inltrating PSTCC of cervix with tumor size 3 cm × 2.5 cm involving the endocervical canal with
rd lymphovascular invasion and cervical stromal invasion was more than 1/3 ,0/10 lymph nodes were involved and margins were negative. She
received external beam radiotherapy to whole pelvis to a dose of 50 Gray (Gy) in 25 fractions followed by 2 sessions of intravaginal brachytherapy
18 to a dose of 8 Gy per fraction. FDG PET-CT done subsequently at one year of follow up was suggestive of complete metabolic response.
Conclusion: PSTCC of cervix is rare entity and there is limited data available in the literature. Early stage PSTCC should be treated with surgery
followed by adjuvant RT, as in our case, which yielded good local control and distant metastasis free survival.
TO ANALYSE THE EFFICACY OF TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND COLOUR DOPPLER IN EVALUATION OF ADNEXAL MASSES
Authors: Soni Preety , Sinha Rupam
Published: March 2022

Objective- The objective of this study is to evaluate the transvaginal ultrasound and colour doppler sonography for differentiation between benign
and malignant adnexal masses.
Methods-In this study total 100 patients were selected from gynaecology OPD. At the end of this study there were 84 patients left and with some
having bilateral adnexal masses, so total of 112 adnexal masses were evaluated. The transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) was used to study morphology
of the adnexal masses and scoring was assigned using De Priest scoring system. The colour doppler study (CD-study) evaluates the presence or
absence of blood ow within the adnexal mass, whether the ow is central or peripheral and the resistance index of the ow. The combined TVS
morphological scoring and colour doppler study (TVS+CD) were used for evaluating the adnexal masses. The conrmatory diagnosis was made
either by histopathological examination or ne needle cytological examination. The accuracy of TVS-morphological study and colour doppler
sonography for differentiation of adnexal masses were assessed by calculating sensitivity, specicity, positive predictive value and negative
predictive value.
Conclusion-TVS-morphological scoring is one of the best tools for adnexal mass evaluation but when it is combined with colour doppler
sonography its diagnostic accuracy increases.
BENIGN SOLITARY FIBROUS TUMUOR OF RETROPERITONEUM – A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Saha Bijan Kumar , Reddy Abhinay , Jangir Naresh , Singh Rekha
Published: March 2022

Solitary brous tumuor (SFT) are rare variety of mesenchymal tumours. Most common location of SFT is pleura. 30% to 40% of SFTs occurs in
extra-pleural regions (1). Retroperitoneal SFTs are very rare tumours with around 9 cases reported worldwide (2-7). It can be benign or malignant
depending on cellularity, mitotic activity, necrosis and ki-67%. More than 4/mitosis per HPF is considered malignant (8). A 34-year-old lady
presented with mass in right side of abdomen measuring 20x10cm, hard in consistency, mobile, no movement with respiration and crossing the
midline. Ultrasound abdomen showed 20x11.5cm mass in retroperitoneum with compression of right kidney pelvis causing hydronephrosis.
CECT abdomen showed 19.5x16.3x13.6cm mass in the retroperitoneum closely abutting right renal pelvis, adjacent pancreas, duodenum, inferior
vena cava, psoas muscle posteriorly and abdominal wall anteriorly. After multidisciplinary tumour discussion surgery was planned for the patient.
Patient underwent laparotomy with excision of retroperitoneal mass and right nephrectomy as the mass was densely adherent to right kidney. On
histopathological examination of tumour spindle cells arranged in loose fascicles, thinned out wavy nuclei, eosinophilic cytoplasm with less than
3mitosis/ HPF was seen. On immunohistochemistry (IHC) tumour was diffusely positive for CD34 and STAT 6. Tumour was negative for SMA,
Desmin, S-100, MUC4 and Beta-catenin. Ki-67% was 0-1%. Thus, a diagnosis of benign solitary brous tumour of retroperitoneum was made
Caracterización de los biomarcadores en COVID19 moderado a grave en pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Escobar-Perez Kenneth , Sapón-López Beily , Ixcot-Pérez Cristhian
Published: March 2022

Resumen
Objetivo: Conocer el comportamiento de los biomarcadores asociados a COVID19 moderada a grave en niños y niñas.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo del tipo serie de casos. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes que consultaron al servicio de emergencia de pediatría, que presentaron una prueba de cadena polimerasa -transcriptasa reversa (PCR-RT) positiva a SARS-CoV-2 de enero a agosto del año 2021 y que necesitaron hospitalización por presentar un cuadro clínico moderado a grave de COVID19
Resultados: Se incluyeron para análisis 40 pacientes con diagnóstico de COVID19 moderado a grave, de estos 19 pacientes eran varones y 21 mujeres, con una edad media para todo el grupo de 71 meses. Entre los biomarcadores claramente asociados a progresión de la enfermedad los más afectados fueron proteína C reactiva 43 mg.dl-1, ferritina 435 ng.ml-1, procalcitonina 7.2 ng.dl-1, dímero D 3,486 ng.dl-1, IL-6 49 pg.ml-1
Conclusión: Los biomarcadores más afectados en el grupo estudiado fueron la proteína C reactiva, la ferritina, procalcitonina, dímero D y la IL-6, los parámetros hematométricos así como otros biomarcadores como albumina, enzimas hepáticas, el sodio sérico y los triglicéridos no presentaron anormalidad. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre niños y niñas, a excepción del parámetro plaquetas (p 0.006).
EgoFish3D: Egocentric 3D Pose Estimation from a Fisheye Camera via Self-Supervised Learning
Authors: Liu Yuxuan , Yang Jianxin , Gu Xiao , Chen Yijun , Guo Yao , Yang Guang-Zhong
Published: March 2022

Egocentric
vision has a wide range of applications for human-centric activity recognition.
However, the use of the egocentric fisheye camera allows wide angle coverage
but image distortion is introduced along with strong human body self-occlusion,
which can impose significant challenges in data processing and model
reconstruction. Unlike previous work only leveraging synthetic data for model
training, this paper first presents a new real-world EgoCentric Human Action
(ECHA) dataset. By using the self-supervised learning under multi-view
constraints, we propose a simple yet effective framework, namely EgoFish3D, for
egocentric 3D pose estimation from a single image in different real-world
scenarios.
Dual-stage SqueezExpNet: a Deep Neural Network for Facial Expression Recognition
Authors: Shahid Ali Raza
Published: March 2022

Facial expression recognition, deep
convolutional neural network, basic expressions, compound expressions.
Positive Energy Density for the Alcubierre Warp Field Equations Using an RF-Driven Dielectric Resonant Cavity
Authors: Glenn Chance
Published: March 2022

We have established mathematically that there exists the potential to realize a positive required energy density in order to warp spacetime. By using a complex shaping function where the imaginary part is greater than the real part, the solution to the expression for the required energy density is positive. This ultimately makes it feasible to selectively bend spacetime for the purposes of propelling a craft.

We have devised an experiment that utilizes a material having the properties of possessing a greater imaginary component to the dielectric constant than real component. This material, introduced into a resonant cavity, sets up the conditions to realize a shaping function in the form as is utilized in the Alcubierre’s metric. We have established a potential structure from which to build better experiments.
The detailed study for Organic Solar cells to fulfill the energy demand and give flexibility for the future generation
Authors: Thaker Mihir
Published: March 2022

The following report was undertaken to
investigate the detailed study for Organic Solar cells with the
material review, benefits, and challenges to fulfill the energy demand and give
flexibility for the future generation.