bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Current Rasio, Quick Rasio dan Debt To Asset RasioTerhadap Realisasi Anggaran Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Badan Pusat Statistik Periode Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Milisani Meirna , Firdaus Ahmad , Azis Fauzan
Published: April 2024

Analisis rasio keuangan merupakan alat analisis yang dinyatakan dalam arti relative maupun absolute untuk menjelaskan hubungan tertentu antara elemen yang satu dengan elemen yang lain dalam suatu laporan keuangan. Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaan/ instansi, dimana fungsinya untuk mengetahui keadaan keuangan suatu perusahaan/ instansi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Analisis Current Rasio, Quick Rasio dan Debt To Asset Rasio Terhadap Realisasi Anggaran Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Badan Pusat Statistik  Periode Tahun 2019-2022.Metode analisis data yang digunkan adalah menggunakan deskriptif   kuantitatif prosentasi. Deskriptif merupakan tulisan yang berisi paparan uraian tentang suatu obyek sebagaimana adanya pada waktu tertentu untuk mengetahuai pengaruh nilai current ratio, quick rasio dan debt to asset rasio terhadap realisasi anggaran.Pada tahun 2019 realisasi anggaran sebesar Rp.65,067,001,998 atau mencapai 83,89%. Pada tahun 2020 adalah sebesar Rp.46.882.832.031 atau mencapai 91,50 persen dari alokasi anggaran sebesar Rp51.239.574.000. Pada tahun 2021 adalah sebesar Rp64.997.311.545 atau mencapai 93,47 persen dari alokasi anggaran sebesar Rp.69.540.610.000. sebesar Rp67.237.850.008 atau mencapai 94,24 persen dari alokasi anggaran sebesar Rp68.945.586.000. Dilihat dari current ratio, jika variabel current ratio terjadi kenaikan sebesar satu satuan maka akan diikuti kenaikan realisasi anggaran sebesar 0,005 satuan dengan asumsi variabel bebas yaitu quick ratio) dan Debt to Asset Rasio bernilai konstan. Dilihat dari quick ratio, jika variabel quick ratio terjadi kenaikan sebesar satu satuan maka akan diikuti kenaikan realisasi anggaran sebesar 0,001 satuan dengan asumsi variabel bebas yaitu current ratio dan Debt to Asset Rasio bernilai konstan. Dilihat dari Debt to Asset Rasio, jika variabel Debt to Asset Rasio terjadi kenaikan sebesar satu satuan maka akan diikuti kenaikan realisasi anggaran sebesar 27,908  satuan dengan asumsi variabel bebas yaitu current ratio dan quick ratio bernilai konstan. Current ratio, quick ratio dan Debt to Asset Rasio mempengaruhi variabel dependen yaitu realisasi anggaran sebesar 99,1%. Sedangkan sebesar 0,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. JAWA ELANG TANGGUH JAKARTA
Authors: Taopik Aldi Rohiman , Ayunani Faras Zulina
Published: April 2024

Profesionalisme biasanya dikaitkan dengan kemampuan seseorang dalam melakukan sesuatu yang menjadi profesinya atau secara sederhana dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan dan keterampilan seseorang dalam melakukan pekerjaan menurut bidang dan tingkatan masing-masing.Kinerja merupakan tingkat pencapaian hasil kerja atas pelaksanaan tugas tertentu dalam hal ini mencakup kinerja individu pegawai, kinerja kelompok, kinerja organisasi yang dipengaruhi faktor intern dan ekstern. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh variabel Kompesasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Jawa Elang Tangguh di Jakarta.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik Teknik Total Sampling atau secara keseluruhan.  Dimana setiap populasi mempunyai peluang yang sama untuk dipilih sebagai sampel, untuk mendapatkan sampel mengunakan rumus Arikunto (2015 : 95) dengan menggunakan total sampel sebanyak 30 orang.Berdasarkan hasil analisa regresi bahwa ternyata variabel Profesionalisme Kerja dapat meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan diperoleh nilai persamaan Y = 6,384 + 0,718 X, ada pengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan diperlukan pembuktian dengan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar = 6,863 nilai ttabel pada (28) sebesar = 1,701, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima berarti mempunyai bukti, bahwa Profesionalisme Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan.  Jadi hasil analisa terdapat pengaruh positif Profesionalisme Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,792 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruhnya sangat kuat atau nilai Koefisien determinasinya (KD) sebesar : 62,7%. Jadi tingkat pengaruh sebesar 62,7% dan sisanya sebesar 37,3% dipengaruhi faktor-faktor yang lainnya yang tidak diamati secara keseluruhan oleh penulis.
PENGARUH STRATEGI e-WOM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN CALON ORANG TUA SISWA DALAM MENENTUKAN SEKOLAH INTERNASIONAL DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rakhmawati Febri
Published: April 2024

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menjelaskan dan menganalisis pengaruh word of mouth terhadap keputusan orang tua siswa untuk memasukkan putra-putrinya bersekolah di sekolah internasional. Tipe penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form dan wawancara langsung. Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 100 calon orang tua siswa. Analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rumus analisis regresi linier sederhana yang di olah menggunakan program SPSS 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat mengelola e-wom yang dimilki agar meyakinkan lagi calon orang tua siswa dalam memilih sekolah yang tepat.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN PRODUK BUAH MANGGA GEDONG GINCU DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BANGKIR KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Sendianto Sendianto , Saragih Bambang Ermansyah
Published: April 2024

Pasar tradisional Bangkir menjual berbagai jenis buah mangga. Konsumen biasanya membeli jenis mangga Gedong Gincu. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama  bulan Januari 2023 di pasar tradisional Bangkir Kabupaten Indramayu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) menganalisis perilaku konsumen terhadap pembelian mangga Gedong Gincu di pasar tradisional Bangkir Kabupaten Indramayu. 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendorong pembelian mangga Gedong Gincu di pasar tradisional Bangkir Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari responden melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan. Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara kepada petani mangga, pengelola pasar dan kuesioner dengan memberi daftar pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) perilaku konsumen terhadap pembelian mangga Gedong Gincu di pasar tradisional Bangkir Kabupaten Indramayu berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas, harga, rasa, mudah ditemukan dan keramahan penjual buah mangga. 2) faktor yang mendorong pembelian mangga Gedong Gincu di pasar tradisional Bangkir Kabupaten Indramayu yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor pribadi dan faktor psikologis. 3) berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dalam penelitian ini, nilai kepuasan konsumen terhadap buah mangga Gedong Gincu adalah 160,56 (biasa).
An Innovative Concept for an Intelligent Organic Waste Collection Bin that Rewards Users in Oman
Authors: Al-Shukairi Al-Azhar Muslem Khalfan Masieid , Abdullah Saud Rashid Al-Amri Ahmed , AlBalushi Ali Said Ali Shahdad , Al Mashaykhi Salim Abdallah Mohammed Said , Ramesh Chethan Godlumane , Sakin Al-Talaii Salim Obaid , Natarajan Rajababu , Palanisamy Dr. Ramesh
Published: April 2024

As urbanization accelerates in Oman, efficient organic waste management becomes a critical challenge. This paper presents the design and development of a novel Smart Organic Waste Collection bin (SOWCB) equipped with an innovative reward system to encourage and incentivize users for responsible waste disposal in Oman. The SOWCB integrates renewable energy and sensor technologies, including RFID, load sensors, and ultrasonic sensors connected to microcontrollers to monitor and optimize the waste collection process. The innovative reward system embedded in the design offers users tangible incentives for their environmentally responsible behaviour. Further, this incentive shall be claimed by the users from the sponsors in exchange for exposure to their business ads displayed through the bin. The development involves a multidisciplinary approach incorporating 2D and 3D design using Autodesk Inventor software, mechanical fabrication, and electronic and software engineering. The paper details the bin's novel technical aspects, scope for implementation and possible outcomes. The research evaluates the effectiveness of the proposed system through pilot studies conducted in selected areas of Oman, providing insights into user acceptance, system reliability and overall organic waste management improvements. This research aligns with Be'ah's vision "to conserve the environment of our beautiful Oman for our future generations".
Enhancing State Management Efficiency through Administrative Apparatus Reforms in Vietnam
Authors:   National Academy of Public Administration, Vietnam, Ha Bui Van
Published: April 2024

This study examines the imperative administrative reforms in Vietnam, highlighting the significance of transitioning towards a more efficient and globally integrated bureaucratic system. It identifies a crucial gap in understanding the challenges and effectiveness of these reforms, aiming to analyze strategies and outcomes related to institutional restructuring, procedural streamlining, digital modernization, and human resource enhancement. Utilizing qualitative methods, including literature review and semi-structured interviews with reform stakeholders, the research provides a detailed exploration of the reform implementation and societal responses. Findings indicate progress in procedural simplification and digitalization yet underscore persistent obstacles such as resistance to change, digital divides, and the absence of supportive legal frameworks. The study emphasizes the necessity of promoting innovation culture, improving digital literacy, investing in ICT, and clarifying legal frameworks to support reforms. It also highlights the role of public-private partnerships and feedback mechanisms in refining e-government services. Implications extend to policymakers and international entities, suggesting a holistic approach to overcoming challenges crucial for enhancing administrative efficiency and transparency and for Vietnam's socio-economic development and international integration. This research contributes valuable insights for comprehensively advancing administrative reform efforts.
Fat Embolism Syndrome: A Rare Case Report
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine University of Jendral Soedirman, Indonesia, Fadiyah Nurul , Nugroho Khrisnanto ,   Departement of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Prof. Margono Soekarjo General Hospital, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Novara Tendi ,   Departement of of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Prof. Margono Soekarjo General Hospital, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Background: Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a life-threatening complication in patients with orthopedic trauma, especially long bone fractures. The diagnosis of fat embolism is made by clinical features alone with no specific laboratory findings. FES has no specific treatment and requires supportive care, although it can be prevented by early fixation of bone fractures. Here, we report a case of FES in a patient with a right closed femoral fractrure severe comminutive, which was diagnosed initially by Gurd’s criteria and subsequently confirmed by typical appearances on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain. The most important for fat embolism syndrome management is divided two-fold: preventative and supportive. Patient: A 43-year-old male fell from a high-rise building approximately 3 days before admission. A deformity was observed on the right thigh and the patient felt intense pain. After a few hours, the patient became weak and experienced a loss of consciousness. He was diagnosed with Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) by using Gurd’s criteria. The diagnosis was confirmed after excluding other diagnoses with similar clinical presentation.
Integration into Global Value Chains and Economic Performance of SMEs in the Beekeeping Sector
Authors:   PhD Student, Doctoral School of Agricultural and Water Sciences, University of Parakou, Benin, Maxime DOMANOU , Fifanou VODOUHE ,   Laboratory of Analysis and Research on Economic and Social Dynamics, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, B.P. 123, Benin, Léandre GBAGUIDI ,   Research Laboratory in Economics and Management (LAREG) of the University of Parakou, YABI Jacob ,   Laboratory of Analysis and Research on Economic and Social Dynamics, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, B.P. 123, Benin
Published: April 2024

The objective of increasing productivity and therefore the wealth created by beekeeping SMEs remains at the heart of the debates. The aim of this paper is to analyze integration into global value chains on the economic performance of beekeeping SMEs, used data collected on a snowball and matched sample of 105 integrated beekeeping SMEs. At the end of the analyses, the student's t test, generally significant at the 1% threshold, shows that a beekeeping SME would gain an average Net Income of (1199155.43 ± 369430.96 FCFA/ha) when it integrates in the international market. Thus, an active beekeeping man-day would earn remuneration of (8327.46825 ± 2565.49278 FCFA/Man-Day) when the beekeeping SME participates in the international market, much higher than what a man-day would earn when the SME participates in the market regional (5248.50503 ± 821.143995 FCFA/Man-Day) and the national market (4399.41 ± 1003.58 FCFA/Man-Day). Finally, from the apparently independent regression (SURE), it appears that the variables, use of a digital IEC platform; the certification of the cash crop, the cooperative organization and the level of education have a positive and significant influence on the economic performance of beekeeping SMEs.
The Influence of Personality Traits, Competencies and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Teacher Performance Which is Moderate by Organizational Culture (Study At Darullughoh Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School)
Authors:   Doctoral of Management Indonesia School of Economic (STIESIA) and Lecturerer in STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang, Astutik Mardi , . Budiyanto ,   Indonesia School of Economics (STIESIA), Surabaya, Indonesia, . Suhermin ,   Indonesia School of Economics (STIESIA), Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by teacher performance. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the relationship between personality traits, competence, organizational citizenship behaviour can have an impact on teacher performance is moderated by teacher organizational culture Darulgoh Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School (Dalwah, Bangil, Pasuruan). Grand theory This research is theoretical Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The sampling technique uses a formulaslovinwith an error rate of 5%. The sample in this study was 232 teacher respondents Darulgoh Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School through an independent survey. This research instrument uses a questionnaire and is analyzed using SEM analysis, the analytical tool for this research is Smart PLS version 3.0. These analytical tools are used to analyzeouter model, inner model and hypothesis testing with usep-value. The research results show the direct influence of personality traits influential significantly against performance of Darulgoh Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School teachers. Then competence influential significantly against to performance of Darulgoh Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School teachers. Connection organizational citizenship behaviour influential significantly against to performance of Darulgoh Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School teachers. The results of this research indicate that there is an influence of the moderating variable, namely organizational culture, on relationships competence dan organizational citizenship behaviour against against performance of Darulgoh Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School teachers. But organizational culture cannot be a moderating variable connection personality traits against against performance of Darulgoh Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School teachers. This research shows that practice personality traits, competence, organizational citizenship behaviour and organizational culture plays an important role in encouraging the performance of Darulgoh Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School teachers.
Commitment to Sport Changes Psychological Needs: A Study on Individuals Who Regularly Engage in Fitness
Authors: Car Bekir , Kurtoglu Ahmet , Yermakhanov Baglan , Konar Nurettin , Uzgur Kamil
Published: April 2024

It is as important to be able to continue sport as it is to start sport. In some sports branches, not practicing sports may cause some psychological problems. For this reason, this study aims to explain what changes individuals who train 3 days a week for at least 12 months in bodybuilding centers feel when they disrupt their training program and to show the relationship between their psychological needs in sports and their commitment to sports. The sample group of the study, in which quantitative and qualitative research model was used, consisted of 249 people (66 female, 183 male) who participated in sports for body development. Personal information form, open-ended questionnaire, sport psychological needs scale and sport commitment scale were used for the research. Content analysis was used in the qualitative data analysis of the study. Linear regression and Pearson correlation analysis were used for quantitative data analysis. The results of the qualitative data study show that the participants have positive emotions when they exercise and negative emotions when they do not exercise. The examination of quantitative data revealed that there was a positive weak relationship between psychological needs and sport addiction of the research group. In the study, it was concluded that the participant group enjoyed life, felt more talented, and were happy when they practiced sports, while when they did not spend time on sports, they felt a lack of time in their lives and experienced a sense of dissatisfaction.
Keywords: Fitness, Commitment to sport, psychological needs in sport, chronic exercise
ARTICLE RETRACTED DUE TO PLAGIARISM BY THE AUTHOR Sensitive periods for the development of endurance of schoolchildren
Authors: Polevoy Georgiy
Published: April 2024

The aim of the study is to determine favorable age periods for the development of endurance in schoolchildren aged 7-18 years. Methods: from September 15, 2022 to May 23, 2023, schoolchildren of grades 1-11 in the number of 1,215 children from a comprehensive school in the city of Kirov in Russia participated in the pedagogical study. The indicators were taken into account for 578 boys and 637 girls aged 7-18 who attended physical education classes at school but did not play sports. All students were engaged in physical education according to the standard program at school 3 times a week for 40 minutes. The level of endurance development in schoolchildren at the beginning and at the end of the study was determined by a 6-minute Cooper test. Excel and Biostatistica 2022 programs were used for statistical processing of the results. Results: after the end of the study, a significant increase in endurance indicators was revealed in boys from grades 2 and from grades 8 to 11, endurance data improved on average by 12-16% (p<0.05). In girls, a significant increase in endurance indicators was detected in grades 2, and from grades 9 to 11, the results in the Cooper test were 12-15% higher (p<0.05). Also, a high increase in endurance indicators was recorded in boys and girls in grades 4, 8% and 9%, respectively (p>0.05). Conclusions: according to the results of the study, we can say that a favorable period for the development of endurance in boys is the age of 8-9 years and from 14 to 18 years, and in girls 8-9 years and from 15 to 18 years. Also, a high manifestation of endurance indicators is observed at the age of 10-11 years in both boys and girls.
Keywords: Physical Development, Children, Endurance Training, Sensitive Periods, Physical Education.
Research on the Impact of Trade Policy Uncertainty on the Digital Transformation of Chinese Export Firms
Authors: Jiang Wei , Yang Ling , Wang Tao , McCollough John
Published: April 2024

Abstract

This paper uses data from listed companies in China from 2007 to 2022 to prove that the increase in trade policy uncertainty has promoted the digital transformation process of Chinese export firms. Through theoretical analysis and empirical testing, we found that the promotion effect of trade policy uncertainty on the digital transformation of Chinese export firms is related to trade costs. Rising trade policy uncertainty has increased trade costs, which in turn has forced Chinese exporters to accelerate their digital transformation. Digital capabilities are used to resolve cost challenges brought about by trade policy uncertainty. In addition, this paper also finds that when trade policy uncertainty promotes the digital transformation of Chinese exporters, foreign investment will significantly strengthen this role, while financing constraints will weaken this role, reflecting the importance of foreign investment. Finally, we found that the increase in trade policy uncertainty reduces the imbalance of digital development levels in industries and regions, promotes the digital transformation of industries and regions with lower digitalization levels, and is conducive to promoting the balanced development of digitalization in industries and regions in a country.

Keywords: trade policy uncertainty, digital transformation, Chinese export firms.
Motion, Velocity and Graphical Representations in GeoGebra
Authors:   GU, Department of Pedagogical, Curriecular and Prof studies, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Lingefjärd Thomas
Published: April 2024

In upper secondary school it is not obvious in which topic of mathematics and physics that graphical explorations in areas such as motion and velocity vs time belong. This article suggests a way of using dynamic graphical explorations in GeoGebra as a way to visualize concepts of motion and velocity vs time
RELEVANSI STRATEGI PROMOSI PRODUK GADAI EMAS DALAM PENINGKATAN VOLUME JASA PENJUALAN PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG MEULABOH
Authors: Rahmi Wahyuni  , Inayatillah  , Mikhral Rinaldi
Published: April 2024

Promosi merupakan salah satu kegiatan perusahaan untuk memperkenalkan produk kepada masyarakat. Dampak promosi terhadap peningkatkan volume penjualan di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Meulaboh sangat signifikan. Peningkatan jumlah nasabah menjadi indikator utama meningkatnya volume penjualan produk di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Meulaboh. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi promosi produk gadai emas dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Meulaboh dan dampak promosi terhadap peningkatkan volume penjualan di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Meulaboh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan penentuan subjek penelitian sebanyak 15 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan teknik analis data dilakukan dengan teknik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi promosi produk gadai emas di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Meulaboh dilakukan dengan beberapa jenis di antaranya promosi marketing officer (bekerjasama dengan instansi lain). Strategi promosi juga dilakukan melalui periklanan produk yang dilakukan melalui pamlet/baliho dan brosur, sales promotions (promosi penjualan) dengan memberikan harga khusus gadai, public relation (publisitas) dengan ikut serta dalam kegiatan expo dan festival UMKM, word of mouth yang dilakukan oleh nasabah Pegadaian Syariah  Cabang Meulaboh serta promosi melalui website, story WhatsApp, facebook dan youtube. Pelaksanaan promosi gadai emas oleh Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Meulaboh sangat berdampak bagi volume penjualan produk gadai emas. Peningkatan penjualan produk tersebut terlihat peningkatan jumlah nasabah gadai emas semenjak 5 tahun terakhir, rata-rata peningkatan pertahun berkisar 20%-30%. Hingga tahun 2023 nasabah Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Meulaboh pada produk gadai emas mencapai 1.500 orang.
Social Mapping Little Fishermen Fishing Port Of Juntinyuat Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu District
Authors: Juenti Nelly , Suryana Asep Agus Handaka , Nurhayati Atikah , Maulina Ine
Published: April 2024

This research explores an in-depth understanding of the socio mapping of small-scale fishermen in Glayem Harbor, Juntinyuat Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. This research area was chosen due to the dominance of vessels measuring less than 10 GT which indicates the significant presence of small fishermen in Juntinyuat Village. The author's comprehensive understanding of the condition of the port in Juntinyuat Village encouraged the emergence of this research to better understand the characteristics of the social aspects of small fishermen in Juntinyuat Village and their influence on the development of small fishermen. Through this research, itis hoped that it can provide comprehensive insight into the socio dynamics of small-scale fishermen, so that it can become the basis for improving policies and more effective development efforts in the future. In achieving this goal, the method used is a survey method with the data collected in the form of descriptions. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a positive contribution to stakeholders, local governments and related organizations in designing more sustainable policies, as well as identifying development potentials that can improve the welfare of small fishermen in Glayem Harbor, Juntinyuat Village.
Россия 2035: к новому качеству национальной экономики. Научный доклад / Под ред. чл.-корр. РАН А.А. Широва
Authors:   Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН, Окрепилов В.В.
Published: April 2024

В докладе рассматриваются перспективы развития экономики России до 2035 года. Представлены альтернативные сценарии развития мировой экономики. Формулируются предложения по мероприятиям экономической политики, направленной на проведение структурно-технологической модернизации и реализацию экономического потенциала. Дается оценка основных макроэкономических и структурных характеристик развития экономики России, ее отраслей и регионов.
Monetary Policy and Inflation in Nigeria: Unraveling the Threshold Puzzle
Authors: IRIABIJE Alex Oisaozoje , Ekong Christopher Nyong , Orebiyi Paul Atanda
Published: April 2024

In this study, we investigated the threshold effects of monetary policy on inflation using two policy tools (monetary policy rate and money supply) for Nigeria from 1980 to 2021. Country specific data on inflation and monetary policy variables controlled with literature specified variables were analyzed using threshold autoregression (TAR). We found a threshold level of 13.69 units and 11.19 units respectively for monetary policy rate and money supply growth capable of making monetary policy management behave differently in inflation control. As an instance, we found that within the periods when policies are below and above the threshold levels (Monetary policy rate, exchange rate and Money supply), only monetary policy rate and money supply growth will be statistically efficient in curtailing inflation in Nigeria. Exchange rate management is only effective in periods of low policy rate regimes. We recommend, among other things, that monetary policy management strive to keep inflation in the economy in line with policy threshold strength for effective price stability.
Sistema de alerta temprana de deslizamiento de tierra por lluvias basado en red inalámbrica de sensores en la ciudad de Tacna
Authors: Córdova Miranda Tito Leoncio , Rivera Herrera Hugo Javier , Mamani Coaquira Jeanpier Billy , Salgado Villanueva William Eduardo , Maquera Aguilar Mauricio Andree
Published: April 2024

Los deslizamientos de tierra, desencadenados por intensas lluvias, constituyen desastres naturales de alcance global que provocan estragos en personas e infraestructuras. Es crucial desarrollar sistemas predictivos y alertas eficaces, incorporando tecnologías como el Internet de las cosas (IoT) para recopilar datos ambientales y prevenir pérdidas significativas. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue diseñar y desarrollar un sistema de alerta temprana para deslizamientos de tierra, utilizando una red inalámbrica de sensores y microcontroladores. Se emplearon un pluviómetro digital de balancín y los sensores MPU 6050, DHT22 y FC-28. Estos sensores fueron distribuidos en nodos a lo largo de la Quebrada del Diablo en la ciudad de Tacna. Los valores capturados en cada nodo fueron procesados por la placa de desarrollo DEVKIT V1 NodeMCU-32, basada en el microcontrolador ESP32, y transmitidos hacia un nodo central mediante una red malla ZigBee utilizando dispositivos XBee3 de Digi. El nodo central se conectó a la nube Blynk a través de WiFi para monitorizar los valores registrados en cada ubicación. En caso de una condición de alerta, el nodo de alarma se activa de forma remota, facilitando la evacuación de personas en riesgo. La funcionalidad de la red inalámbrica de sensores se verificó mediante la medición del RSSI, y se demostró la eficacia del registro de datos en el nodo central y la activación remota de la alarma.
Energy Assessment & Comparative Study of Mono and Poly Solar PV Technologies Using Advanced PVsyst Software
Authors: Zgham Wahidullah , Shirzad Safiullah , Fatemi Sayed Ahmad Zamir
Published: April 2024

This study evaluates and compares the energy output of mono-crystalline and poly-crystalline solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies, under specific climatic conditions, with the help of advanced PVsyst software. This study aims to provide realizations into selecting the most effective PV technology by considering specific climatic and geographical conditions. In this study, monthly and yearly output energy, along with performance ratios, are evaluated for two conditions: firstly, for a 10.23KWp system, and subsequently, for a 58.2m² solar panel area. Both conditions demonstrate that mono-crystalline solar PV technology consistently outperforms poly-crystalline technology in terms of monthly and yearly output energy as well as performance ratio. Specifically, mono-crystalline panels generate 78 kWh more electricity annually in a 10.23 KWp system and 2469 kWh more in a system based on a specified PV module area. Additionally, they exhibit high-performance ratios in both scenarios. These findings strongly advocate for the preference of mono-crystalline technology within this region. Furthermore, the study offers valuable insights for addressing similar energy challenges in regions with comparable conditions, as far as solar panels energy outputs are affected by the climate conditions at most; so that for similar climate conditions in region would be effective. This research significantly contributes to facilitating well-informed decision-making processes, thereby augmenting energy accessibility.
 
Received: 14 October 2023 | Revised: 11 March 2024 | Accepted: 8 April 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Wahidullah Zgham: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration; Safiullah Shirzad: Software, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing - review & editing; Sayed Ahmad Zamir Fatemi: Formal analysis, Resources, Writing - review & editing.
Thermal Effects of 445 nm Laser Irradiation on the Bovine Tongue Tissues Ex Vivo
Authors: Wu Jamie , Roibu Ed Gheorghe , Hou Wei , Delgado-Ruiz Rafael , Romanos Georgios E.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to employ the use of thermographic techniques to compare temperature changes and thermal heat transfer patterns in soft tissues when using the 445nm-diode laser with initiated and non-initiated tips. Methods: Bovine tongue slices measuring 5 mm in thickness were placed in between two microscopy glass slides at a distance of 11 cm from a thermographic camera. Fifteen 2 cm long incisions were made along the surface of the soft tissue parallel to the glass slides and the camera capture field. Incisions were performed using a 445nm diode laser (continuous wave at 2 watts) with 320μm-thick glass initiated and non-initiated fiber tips for a total 30-second irradiation period. The maximum temperature changes in oC (ΔT) in the soft tissues, as well as the vertical and lateral heat transfer (in mm), were recorded at 10-second intervals for a duration of 30 seconds, using the thermographic images captured using the infrared camera and a special image analysis software. Descriptive statistical analysis occurred to evaluate the temperature changes over the critical temperature threshold. Results: The maximum ΔT in oC for the initiated lasers was 17.48 ± 9.05 and for non-initiated lasers was 10.72 ± 2.29. The heat transfer in the two groups for vertical/lateral was 7.50 ± 1.4/18.30 ± 4.01 for the initiated lasers and 7.10 ± 1.82/19.24 ± 3.86 for the non-initiated lasers. Conclusion: Initiated tips and non-initiated tips of 445nm laser present deep penetration depths and high temperatures in bovine homogenous soft tissues. The irradiation period and clinical indication must be strictly followed to avoid complications from overheating in soft tissues.
 
Received: 29 January 2024 | Revised: 15 April 2024 | Accepted: 23 April 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Editorial
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián
Published: April 2024

Esta nueva entrega de NeuroTarget confirma el vigente compromiso con la Neurocirugía Funcional y Esterotaxia de América Latina, plasmado en la culminación de un tercer año consecutivo de creciente presencia.
Hemos podido comprobar que NeuroTarget se ha convertido en un valioso y trascendente elemento de unión e intercambio entre profesionales involucrados en el área. Sin duda alguna ha generado un vigoroso estímulo en la producción científica escrita y en la transmisión de experiencias útiles para el crecimiento profesional, personal y de la región.
VIII Congreso Chileno de Dolor
Authors: Marchevsky Eduardo Daniel
Published: April 2024

Con el auspicio del Ministerio de Salud de Chile y la conducción de nuestra estimada amiga la Dra. Juanita Jaque García, Presidente de la Asociación Chilena para el Estudio del Dolor (ACHED), tuvo inicio los días 2, 3 y 4 de octubre en el Hotel Crowne Plaza de Santiago de Chile, uno de los cónclaves médicos más relevantes de Latinoamérica en la agenda del año 2008. Nos referimos al VIII Congeso Chileno de Dolor, IV Congreso Latinoamericano de Dolor y VII Jornadas Chileno Españolas de Dolor. Tuvimos el privilegio de asistir a un evento cuyo programa científico fue elaborado por tres instituciones de gran prestigio internacional. La ACHED, cuyo Comité Científico fue conducido por el Dr. Marcos Baabor, la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia (SLANFE) con la presencia de su Presidente el Dr. Fabián Piedimonte, quien además dirige en estos momentos los destinos de nuestra querida Asociación Argentina para el Estudio del Dolor (AAED). Por su parte, la Federación Latinoamericana de Asociaciones para el Estudio del Dolor (FEDELAT) contó con la destacada presencia de su Presidente Saliente el Dr. Eduardo Ibarra, quien por su carácter netamente ejecutivo, ha conducido en FEDELAT uno de los períodos más fructíferos de dicha organización, no solo por la creación de nuevos capítulos asociados, sino también por su lucha por llevar el tratamiento del Dolor a la categoría de “Derecho Humano Fundamental e Inalienable”.
Towards Urban Forest Restoration in the City of Bukavu, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: Residents' Perceptions
Authors: Cirimwami Legrand , Kibingani Fabrice , Casinga Clerisse
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Demographic explosion is a common phenomenon in the Democratic Republic of Congo, especially in the city of Bukavu, where more than 1.6 million inhabitants live in 60 km², following the rural exodus due to insecurity in rural areas. This situation has led to deforestation, resulting in the destruction of most of the old green spaces, exposing the city to higher risks of flooding, erosion, landslides and loss of biodiversity, among other environmental problems. This study aims to understand the population's perception of deforestation in Bukavu, and to inform policy makers on how to restore urban forests.
Methodology: To collect data for this study, we sampled and interviewed 210 informants, with 70 informants in each of the three communes of Bukavu: Kadutu, Ibanda and Bagira.
Findings: The vast majority of informants are in favor of restoring green spaces (85%). At least 72.9% of them recognize that green spaces are important for air purification, environmental improvement, ornamentation, erosion control, biodiversity conservation and food production (in the case of fruit trees). They agree that the vegetation cover has decreased, especially since the 2000s, mainly due to the rural exodus and unregulated housing construction (81.9%). The population is aware that they are the main beneficiaries of green spaces (87.1% of informants) and accuse the government of being the main destroyer of green spaces and that it should be the main actor in their restoration. At the same time, residents recognize their share of responsibility for the destruction and restoration of urban green spaces, but consider it to be less than that of the government. In order to restore green spaces, they suggested tree planting initiatives (51.7%), with a preference for Eucalyptus sp., Cupressus lusitanica, ornamental and medicinal trees. Awareness raising and planned urbanization are among the strategies proposed to restore these spaces.
A unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The results of this study pave the way for a multidimensional understanding of climate adaptation, and demonstrate the need for a collective awakening of all stakeholders and the full mobilization of all actors in the quest to restore green spaces in the city of Bukavu for a healthier environment.
Palabras que traspasan muros. Escritura como gesto, discapacidad como revuelta
Authors: Marín Lara Karina
Published: April 2024

Con este trabajo procuro exhumar ciertos gestos, especialmente el de la escritura, en textos de distintas épocas creados por cuerpos que cargan con la marca histórica de la discapacidad. El fin es presentar un montaje en el que sea posible vislumbrar la escritura como la antesala de un acto de sublevación de esos cuerpos, negándose a seguir recluidos en los espacios de exclusión en donde han permanecido ocultos durante siglos. Espero esbozar algunas estrategias que nos permitan empezar a imaginar las vidas detrás de esas escrituras, con el fin de pensar la discapacidad como herramienta crítica, desde donde es posible trastocar todo tipo de norma.
Personalized Nutrition Analyzer using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mrs. K. Nithiya  , C. Gnana Prakash  , K. Hari Sankar  , S. Karthikesan  , N. Nishar Ahamed
Published: April 2024

This project aims to develop an AI-powered nutrition analyzer tailored for fitness enthusiasts to regulate and achieve their overall fitness goals. Leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms, the system will analyze dietary patterns, nutritional intake, and individual health objectives. The user-friendly interface allows individuals to input their dietary information and exercise routines, receiving real-time, personalized recommendations. Beyond basic caloric assessment, the system considers comprehensive nutritional compositions, ensuring a balanced diet aligned with fitness targets. Continuous learning mechanisms enable the system to adapt and improve recommendations over time based on user feedback. This project seeks to empower users in making informed nutritional choices, fostering a personalized and effective approach to fitness management for enhanced overall well-being
Indigenous Heritage Hub
Authors: Arunachalam R  , Snegavathi B  , Sri Vaishnavi M R  , Vishnu Priya S
Published: April 2024

In India, a wide variety of monuments and literal spots are dispersed throughout the nation, artistic heritage protection has lately gained significance. This study introduces a web operation for monument discovery powered by SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) that provides a variety of rudiments that will prop in guarding India’s artistic heritage. SVM are used by the website as the deep literacy technology to precisely fete and classify monuments grounded on photos that stoner’s input. It also provides a number of helpful features, similar as original information like tabernacle, culture and other information for druggies at the monument point. When visiting literal places, these aspects help to give guests a more thorough and immersive experience. The issues demonstrate how effective the SVM- grounded web operation is at classifying monuments. A sizable collection of images of notorious spots in India were used to test the proposed system. The system may be used for artistic preservation, tourism, and education.
An in-Depth Study of Virtual Machines, Docker Technology, and Performance
Authors: Renu Narwal  , Sagar Goyal  , Khushal Ahuja
Published: April 2024

Inventors and directors now have access to a robust platform for organizing, disseminating, and carrying out operations thanks to Docker, which has emerged as a leading containerization technology. This paper gives an extensive examination of Docker's innovation, variables, execution, and relative benefits over conventional virtual machines. We delve into Docker's architecture, features, security considerations, and future plans through a comprehensive literature review. The discoveries propose that while Docker offers huge advantages with regards to adequacy and adaptability, cautious thought of safety, comity, and execution enhancement is fundamental for its fruitful execution in various environmental factors.
AI – Nutrition Analyzer for Fitness
Authors: Mrs. Karthika. K  , Ramya.N  , Shakthi Bharathi. K
Published: April 2024

In today's fast-paced world, achieving and maintaining optimal health and fitness can be challenging. With the proliferation of information and the complexity of dietary recommendations, many individuals struggle to navigate the intricacies of nutrition and exercise. Traditional approaches to fitness often lack personalization and fail to account for individual differences, leading to suboptimal results and frustration. This paper presents a comprehensive platform where users can input their height, weight, and possibly other relevant metrics. Leveraging the Random Forest algorithm, the system processes this data to derive insights and patterns that inform personalized diet recommendations. The Random Forest algorithm, known for its robustness in handling complex datasets and its ability to mitigate over fitting, plays a pivotal role in this application. By employing an ensemble learning technique, it aggregates the outputs of multiple decision trees, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of the predictions made by the system. Through an intuitive user interface, individuals can access their personalized diet recommendations generated by the platform. These recommendations are tailored to the user's specific fitness goals, Diet Recommended. Moreover, it prioritizes user privacy and data security by implementing robust encryption measures and adhering to best practices in data handling and storage
Men’s Perspectives on Gender-Based Violence and the Economic Empowerment Imbalances between Men and Women in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Anwana Emem , Dlamini Nolwazi , Reddy Maliga
Published: April 2024

South Africa continues to grapple with one of the world's highest rates of gender-based violence (GBV). The #TotalShutdown marches marked a pivotal moment as women rallied against GBV, echoing the resounding call of "enough is enough" nationwide, and emphasising the urgency for collective action and robust leadership. In response to this call, and with KwaZulu-Natal being the leading province in the country in relation to GBV and other reported sexual offences, the provincial government under the Department of Social Development (DSD) held a men’s colloquium in 2021 to listen to the voices of the men, who are often regarded as “perpetrators” of GBV, through a dialogue session. The DSD held these dialogues in all 11 districts of Kwa-Zulu Natal, with the aim of affording men in the province an opportunity to speak about their perspectives on what they considered as causes of GBV in the province. A total of 548 men from the 11 districts attended the dialogue session. Data from the dialogue was extracted for this paper. The paper adopts an exploratory qualitative approach, utilising data collected from the dialogues to delve into men's perceptions regarding the root causes of GBV in KwaZulu-Natal. The paper examines whether a correlation exists between government gender-specific economic empowerment initiatives and male resentment or anger towards women in the region. The study reveals that the exclusion of men in the execution of women empowerment programmes in the province, leaves men feeling disenfranchised, demonised and demoralised. While the findings are confined to the KwaZulu-Natal province and thus not generalisable, they offer valuable insights that can guide efforts to enhance the inclusivity of gender-related programmes, ultimately aiding in the ongoing battle against GBV.
O EMPREGO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS NAS OPERAÇÕES DE GARANTIA DA LEI E DA ORDEM NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: PEREIRA Luiz Fernando de Campos
Published: April 2024

The present work deals with the employment of the Armed Forces in Law-and-Order Guarantee Operations, a discussion on Article 142. This theme is extremely relevant in the legal and factual scenario, because, in addition to being a matter of preservation and promotion of security public in various facets, it is also a form of collective human and patrimonial protection, considering that the use of the Armed Forces comprises: the defense of the country, guarantee of constitutional powers, guarantee of compliance with law and order and national security. The objectives of this paper are: to present the importance and relevance of the Armed Forces to the community; analyze article 124 of the Federal Constitution; demonstrate the situation of the state of Rio de Janeiro with regard to public security. In that pitch, a problem was necessary that raised the following questions: Knowing that the guarantee of law and public order is fundamental for collective protection, how and when Brazilian states can elicit the support of the Armed Forces? What has changed with the implementation of Article 16-A of the Military Penal Code? Thus, through a bibliographic review using analytical methods and data collection using the qualitative method, it was possible to present to the Armed Forces, the constitutional mission performed by them, presentation of concepts, demonstration of the applicability of federal intervention in the state of Rio de Janeiro and the jurisdiction of the Military Justice after the insertion of article 16-A of the CPPM.