bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STILISTIK FIGURALARNING TARJIMADAGI OʻZIGA XOSLIGI
Authors: Sobirova Nodirabegim , Egamberdiyeva Sarvinoz
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada stilistik figuralarning tarjimadagi oʻziga xosligi tahlil qilinadi. Stilistik figuralar — bu tilning ifodaviy kuchini oshirish va badiiy taʼsirni kuchaytirish uchun ishlatiladigan vositalar boʻlib, ularning tarjimadagi talqini va oʻziga xos xususiyatlari haqida gapiriladi. Maqolada metafora, giperbola, personifikatsiya, litota va boshqa stilistik figuralarning tarjimadagi qiyinchiliklari va madaniy farqlarga qarab qanday oʻzgartirishlar kiritilishi zarurligi koʻrib chiqiladi. Tarjimada stilistik figuralarning maʼnosi va badiiy ahamiyatini saqlash uchun tarjimonning til va madaniyat bilimi zarurligi taʼkidlanadi.
TRANSLATION FEATURES OF EMERGENCY TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Badalbayeva Maloxat
Published: November 2024

Translation of emergency terms is a crucial aspect of effective communication, especially in life-threatening situations where quick and accurate understanding of information is vital. This article explores the specific features of translating emergency terms from English into Uzbek and vice versa. It focuses on the linguistic, cultural, and practical challenges involved in the process. Special attention is given to terminological equivalence, morphological structures, and the impact of different socio-linguistic contexts on the interpretation of terms in emergency-related fields such as healthcare, disaster response, and law enforcement.
KONSTITUTSIYA – HUQUQ VA ERKINLIKLARIMIZ KAFOLATI
Authors: Begimov Rufat
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada konstitutsiya yaratilish tarixi va taraqqiyotdagi ahamiyati haqidagi maʼlumotlar bayon etilgan. Shuningdek,         Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasi xalqimiz siyosiy-huquqiy tafakkurining yuksak namunasi ekanligi, davlatimiz hech kimga qaram boʻlmasdan, erkin va ozod, tinch va osoyishta, farovon yashashning qonuniy kafolati boʻlib kelayotganligi, huquqiy demokratik davlat, kuchli fuqarolik jamiyati barpo etish borasida mustahkam poydevor boʻlib xizmat qilayotganligi yuzasidan tahliliy maʼlumotlar bayon etilgan.
АЛИМЕНТ МАЖБУРИЯТЛАРНИНГ АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Миножиддинов Абдурасул
Published: November 2024

Мақолада оила ҳуқуқидаги алимент мажбуриятлари ва таъминот мажбуриятларининг ўзаро нисбати, уларнинг ҳуқуқий табиати таҳлил қилинган. Ота-оналар ва болалар ўртасидаги алимент мажбуриятларининг қонунчиликдаги тартибга солиниши, шунингдек, шартномавий тартибга солиш масалалари ёритилган. Никоҳ шартномаси ва алимент тўлаш тўғрисидаги шартномаларнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари, афзалликлари ва камчиликлари кўриб чиқилган. Алимент мажбуриятларини шартномавий тартибга солишнинг амалий аҳамияти ва истиқболлари баён этилган.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI FUQAROLIK KODEKSINING YANGI TAHRIRI LOYIHASI BIRINCHI BO‘LIM 6-BOBIDAGI KONSEPTUAL MASALALAR TAHLILI
Authors: Koryog‘diyev Bobur
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada Oʼzbekiston Respublikasining yangi Fuqarolik kodeksi loyihasidagi fuqarolik-huquqiy obyektlarni tartibga solish bilan bogʼliq asosiy masalalar keng tahlil qilinadi. Yangi Konstitutsiya va fuqarolik qonunchiligini takomillashtirish Konsepsiyasiga muvofiq, kodeks loyihasi shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi, iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy huquqlar, shaxsiy nomulkiy huquqlarni huquqiy himoya qilish boʼyicha normativ asosni mustahkamlashga yoʼnaltirilgan. Ushbu loyiha doirasida, shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligini himoya qilish, shaxs tasviri va shaʼnini muhofaza qilish kabi yangi normalar, xususan, raqamli iqtisodiyotdagi huquqiy masalalar, kripto-aktivlar, “yashil energiya” sertifikatlari va transplantatsiya kabi zamonaviy obyektlarni tartibga soluvchi qoidalar ham kiritildi. Shuningdek, maqolada, kodeks loyihasining qoidalarida jahonning ilgʼor davlatlarida qabul qilingan tajribalarni inobatga olish muhimligi qayd etilgan. Bu borada, Rossiya, Xitoy, Fransiya, Germaniya kabi mamlakatlarning fuqarolik qonunchiligidagi nomoddiy neʼmatlar, shaxsiy daxlsizlik va obyektlarni tartibga solish yondashuvlari keltirilgan. Ushbu davlatlarning tajribasi asosida loyiha qoidalari Oʼzbekistonning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sharoitlari va zamonaviy talablariga mos holda ishlab chiqilganligi taʼkidlanadi.
SHАHMАT ОʼYININING SHАXS INTЕLЕKTUАL SIFАTLАRINI SHАKLLАNTIRISHGА TАʼSIRI
Authors: Nоrbоyеv Nаbijоn
Published: November 2024

Shаxmаt оʼyinining shаxsning intеllеktuаl sifаtlаrini shаkllаntirishgа tаʼsiri kаttа ilmiy vа pеdаgоgik qiziqish uygʼоtаdi. Shаxmаt, strаtеgik stоl оʼyini sifаtidа, ishtirоkchilаrdаn rivоjlаngаn mаntiqiy fikrlаsh, diqqаt, xоtirа vа hаrаkаtlаrni bir nеchа qаdаm оldindаn rеjаlаshtirish qоbiliyаtini tаlаb qilаdi. Muntаzаm аmаliyоt nаtijаsidа bоshqа hаyоt jаbhаlаridа qоʼllаnilishi mumkin bоʼlgаn kоgnitiv kоʼnikmаlаr yаxshilаnаdi. Tаdqiqоtlаr shuni kоʼrsаtаdiki, shаxmаtni muntаzаm rаvishdа оʼynаsh mаntiqiy fikrlаshning rivоjlаnishigа, xоtirаning yаxshilаnishigа, diqqаt vа еʼtibоrni jаmlаsh, sаbr-tоqаt vа оʼzini bоshqаrish hаmdа ijоdkоrlikning rivоjlаnishigа yоrdаm bеrаdi. Shаxmаt bоlаlаr vа kаttаlаrdа intеllеktuаl vа shаxsiy sifаtlаrni rivоjlаntirish vоsitаsi sifаtidа tаʼlim dаsturlаridа qоʼllаnilаdi. Kоʼplаb mаktаblаr shаxmаtni оʼquv jаrаyоnigа kiritib, оʼquvchilаrning аkаdеmik nаtijаlаrini yаxshilаsh vа ulаrdа muhim hаyоtiy kоʼnikmаlаrni shаkllаntirishgа yоrdаm bеrаdi. Mаqоlаdа shаxmаt оʼyinining intеllеktuаl vа jismоniy rivоjlаnishigа tаʼsiri vа fоydаsi оrqаli spоrt fаоliyаti bilаn shugʼullаnаyоtgаn insоnning rivоjlаnishi оʼrgаnilgаn.
GENDER METODINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Razzoqova Mahliyo
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqola zamonaviy jamiyatda erkak va ayol xatti-harakatlarining o‘zgaruvchan an’anaviy stereotiplarini ta’kidlab, gender ta’limi va gender sotsializatsiyasi bilan bog‘liq masalalarni muhokama qiladi. Unda bolalarni jinsiga qarab tarbiyalash va o‘qitishda gender ta’limining ahamiyati ta’kidlanib, maktabgacha ta’lim tizimida jinsidan qat’i nazar, bolalar rivojlanishiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi qayd etilgan. Gender sotsializatsiyasi jarayoni kognitiv, hissiy va xulq-atvor jihatlarini o‘z ichiga oladi va gender o‘ziga xosligi jamiyatning madaniy tizimi ta’sirida shaxsning butun hayoti davomida shakllanadi. Maqolada bolalarni tarbiyalash amaliyotida gender xususiyatlarini hisobga olish zarurligi ta’kidlangan.
MAKTABGACHA YОSHDAGI BОLALAR JISMОNIY TARBIYASINING PЕDAGОGIK SHARTLARI
Authors: Turdimurodov Dilmurod
Published: November 2024

Zamоnaviy jamiyatdagi оʼzgarish jarayоnlari taʼlim tizimiga va xususan, bоlalarni jismоniy tarbiya qilishga yangi talablarni qоʼymоqda. Hоzirgi kunda bоzоr iqtisоdiyоti sharоitida muvaffaqiyatli faоliyat yuritishga qоdir bоʼlgan insоnning sifatlari rоʼyxati ham оʼzgarib bоrmоqda. Ijtimоiy ahamiyatga еga sifatlar оrasida salоmatlik, sоgʻlоm turmush tarzi, guruh va jamоalarda hamkоrlik kоʼnikmalari yеtakchi оʼrinni еgallashi kеrak. Maʼlumki, bоlalarni jismоniy mashqlarga jalb qilishda оta-оnalarning shaxsiy namunasi, ularning qadriyat yоʼnalishlari, bоlalar bilan birga mashgʻulоtlar, jismоniy tarbiya savоdxоnligi, shu jumladan, jismоniy tarbiya va spоrt mashgʻulоtlarining tarbiyaviy ahamiyatini tоʼgʻri bahоlash hal qiluvchi taʼsir kоʼrsatadi.
Effect of a state-funded social health insurance programme, on equitable access to health care, financial risk protection and economic well-being in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan
Authors: Waqas Hameed  , Junaid Ur Rehman Siddiqui  , Shifa Salman Habib  , Kiran Sohail Azeemi  , Asma Altaf Hussain Merchant  , Adil Haider  , Viroj Tangcharoensathien  , Sameen Siddiqi
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the effect of the SCP on access to health care, financial risk protection and perceived economicwell-being among beneficiaries.Methods: Using a comparative, cross-sectional design, household survey was conducted across 10 districts of the KPprovince during Nov22-Feb23. A total of 3619 households were recruited in which at least one member had received SCPinpatient services (users=1874) and neighbourhood households where a hospitalized member did not use SCP inpatientservices (nonuser=1745). Generalised regression models were used for analyses after adjusting for the propensity scores.Results: Socio-economic and demographic differences were not found between SCP user and non-user groups. Comparedto SCP nonusers, SCP users were more likely to seek inpatient care from private hospitals and covered more distance to getto empanelled health facilities, stay longer in hospitals, especially for patients with chronic diseases and injuries. There wasa significant reduction in medical care component of mean out-of-pocket expenditure for inpatient services among SCPusers (PKR 1,006 ±9,248) as compared with SCP nonusers (PKR 30,042 ±69,014). The nonmedical component (transport etc.)was not substantively different in both groups. The level of catastrophic health expenditure was significantly lower amongSCP users 253 (14%) compared to SCP nonusers 621 (35%), leading to higher perceived economic wellbeing among SCPusers.Conclusion: KP Government’s SCP has been effective in improving financial risk protection among its beneficiaries, resultingin an increased sense of economic well-being, as compared to SCP nonusers. SCP needs to devise strategy to increase accessto inpatient services, particularly among poorer families to maximize its impact.Keywords: Sehat Card Plus (SCP), Financial Risk Protection, Inpatient Care, Out-of-Pocket Expenditure, CatastrophicHealth Expenditure.
Assessing the Sehat Card Plus programme database: An in-depth analysis of patient demographics, healthcare utilization, and financial expenditure in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Junaid Ur Rehman Siddiqui  , Waqas Hameed  , Shifa Salman Habib  , Kiran Sohail Azeemi  , Ali Hussaini  , Asma Altaf Hussain Merchant  , Adil Haider  , Sameen Siddiqi
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study utilizes the Sehat Card Plus (SCP) programme's health insurance database in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(KP) to assess demographic characteristics, healthcare utilization patterns, and disease profiles of beneficiaries. Additionally,it analyses processes related to claims, settlements with hospitals, and the financial expenditure of the programme.Methods: The study employed the programme's third-party managed Management Information System (MIS) to obtain asample of 100,029 beneficiary records from January 1st, 2021, to October 31st, 2022, across 10 designated study districts inKP province. After removing 5,642 duplicate records, the final dataset comprised 94,387 unique beneficiary records,subjected to descriptive statistical analysis.Results: Among women, 25,745 (50%) of admissions were in the 15-45 years age group, while 14,189 (33%) of maleadmissions were in the 60 and above age group. The hospital mortality rate was 5,200 (5.5%), with an average cost peradmission of PKR 31,395. KP government spent PKR 2.96 billion on 94,387 patients, allocating PKR 828 million to treatcardiovascular diseases. The average cost of treating ischaemic heart disease was PKR 89,919. Empanelled hospitals tookan average of 51±52.8 days to send claims, and SLIC took 21±26.1 days to settle claims.Conclusion: The third party administrators of the SCP programme maintain a robust database, capturing all hospitaladmissions under the SCP programme. However, improvements in database quality and the incorporation of new indicatorsare recommended for enhanced and independent programme monitoring and evaluation, especially with regard to equity.Keywords: Health Insurance Database, Healthcare Utilization, Health Insurance Program Evaluation
Patients’ perception of quality of care in health facilities empanelled under Sehat-Card-Plus programme, in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Kiran Sohail Azeemi  , Shifa Salman Habib  , Waqas Hameed  , Junaid Ur Rehman Siddiqui  , Ali Hussaini  , Asma Altaf Hussain Merchant  , Adil Haider  , Sameen Siddiqi
Published: November 2024

Objective:This study aims to assess perceived quality of care among users of hospitals empanelled under SCP Programme,KP.Methods: The assumed satisfaction level was 80% among SCP users, and 10%-point lower satisfaction among SCP nonusers.With a design effect of 1.5, 95% confidence level, and 80% power, the estimated total sample size was 972 patients,with equal group sizes of SCP users and SCP non-users. However, a total of 1,006 patients were included in the study, ofwhich 517 were SCP users and 489 were non-SCP users. Total samples were distributed across 38 facilities in KP, proportionalto average monthly admissions at each sampled facility. The data collection tool included 18 indicators of perceived qualityof care, spread across 6 domains.Results:The overall satisfaction level with the quality of care among SCP users was found higher, 81%, relative to non-users,79% (p<0.001). Disaggregated analysis across the study domains showed that the SCP non-users expressed higherperception about quality of hospital infrastructure and amenities relative to SCP users, whereas SCP users reported highersatisfaction with promptness of service, healthcare provider conduct, healthcare provider communication and quality ofhealth service delivery. Only 326 (63%) users and 299 (61%) non-users were satisfied with healthcare providercommunication. A total of 344 (67%) SCP users reported that Sehat Card Desk Representative gave them completeinformation about benefits and services under the programme.Conclusions: The SCP users reported high perceived quality of care. Further in-depth qualitative assessment isrecommended to explain these findings.Keywords: Social health insurance, Quality of care, Sehat Card Plus Programme, Patient satisfaction, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Health Analysis and Recommendation Based on Food
Authors: Sree Vidhya S  , Aswin Kumar RD  , Chandramohan R  , Javeed Akthar M
Published: November 2024

Suitable nutritional diets have been widely recognized as important measures to prevent and control non-communicable diseases (NCDs). However, there is little research on nutritional ingredients in food now, which are beneficial to the rehabilitation of NCDs. In this project, we profoundly analyzed the relationship between nutritional ingredients and diseases by using data mining methods. First, more than n number of diseases was obtained, and we collected the recommended food and taboo food for each disease. The experiments on real life data show that our method based on data mining improves the performance compared with the traditional statistical approach. We can assist doctors and disease researchers to find out positive nutritional ingredients that are conducive to the rehabilitation of the diseases as accurately as possible. At present, some data is not available, because they are still in the medical verification. The dataset uploaded will be preprocessed, Feature Extraction, noisy data will be removed, and classification of dataset will take places using random forest algorithm based on this analysis the diseases prediction takes places for the food intake by the individual.
Undergraduate Project Supervision: Constructive Strategies for Effective Mentorship
Authors: Tumiran Mohd Amzari , Syed Abdullah Sharifah Fadylawaty , Mohammad Nasharuddin , Sarwan Mohd Yadman , Shahruddin Mohd Solahuddin
Published: November 2024

Undergraduate project supervision is one obligatory component of education in higher institutions that involves assisting students as they conduct personal research and/or practical work geared towards preparing a final document or presentation. Supervision of undergraduate project papers, however, remains a complex task that can hinder the success of supervision; hence, the learning of the students and their career growth go down as well. This study aims to analyse the literature on effective mentorship strategies in undergraduate project supervision. Literature analysis for this study has been carried out with great precision through a systematic search strategy based on some keywords. The literature analysis reveals several constructive strategies for effective mentorship in undergraduate project supervision, namely: (a) establish a regular consultation schedule; (b) guide the preparation of a timeline/Gantt chart; (c) encourage topic selection related to internship or industry needs; (d) avoid last-minute preparations; (e) review work methodically; and (f) adapt supervision to student needs. In conclusion, this study sheds light on how using efficient supervision for undergraduate project management requires active and ready mentorship. For future studies on the present study, it is a good idea to research the long-term effects of mentorship on the students and the way sustained mentorship factors affect the academic results and career paths of learners over time.
Leading Under the Lens: The Role of Subjective Norms in Shaping Leadership in Sabah’s Islamic School
Authors: Mohd Said Saidah , @Jerry Abdullah Mohd Khairuddin , Sharif Sabariah
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the influence of subjective norms on the leadership behaviors of principals in Islamic schools in Sabah, Malaysia. The primary aim is to elucidate how cultural and community expectations impact leadership dynamics within these distinctive educational settings. Adopting a qualitative research design, this study engaged in-depth interviews with five esteemed Islamic school principals, providing a comprehensive analysis of leadership practices in these institutions. The research findings indicate that leadership behavior is significantly shaped by multiple factors: the prevailing organizational culture, adherence to professional standards, and the implementation of best practices inspired by high-performing schools. Additionally, the alignment with religious and ethical principles, alongside community expectations, is pivotal in defining effective school management. These subjective norms are integral to formulating a leadership approach that aligns with both professional standards and communal values. The results underscore the necessity for leadership practices that are both culturally and contextually appropriate, thereby enhancing school performance and management quality. The alignment of leadership behavior with professional and community expectations fosters an environment conducive to academic excellence, ethical development, and community engagement. This study provides valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders, aimed at guiding the development of training programs, policy frameworks, and support mechanisms to advance leadership effectiveness in Islamic educational contexts.
Pembelajaran Berasaskan Komuniti dalam Pendidikan STEM Sekolah Menengah di Malaysia: Sorotan Literatur Sistematik
Authors: Jailani Naufal , Mohamad Nasri Nurfaradilla
Published: November 2024

Pembelajaran berasaskan komuniti adalah salah satu pendekatan yang melibatkan murid dan komuniti dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendekatan ini dilihat sangat hampir dengan hasrat yang dinyatakan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia melalui Panduan Pelaksanaan STEM dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran. Sebuah kajian berbentuk sorotan literatur berstruktur dilaksanakan sebagai usaha mengetahui lebih lanjut pelaksanaan pembelajaran berasaskan komuniti dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran STEM kepada murid sekolah menengah di Malaysia disamping mengenal pasti kelebihannya. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) berdasarkan penggunaan kata kunci umum beserta field codes dan operator dan kepada pangkalan data Scopus dan Web of Science (WoS). Justeru, kajian telah menggunakan kriteria seperti 5 tahun terkini, akses terbuka, artikel jurnal, medium Bahasa Inggeris, bidang kajian dan dilaksanakan di Malaysia. Sebanyak 5 artikel akhir dipilih untuk dianalisa secara lebih lanjut untuk mengenal pasti pendekatan yang digunakan dan kelebihan melaksanakan pembelajaran berasaskan komuniti. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat jurang yang besar dalam jumlah penyelidikan berkaitan pembelajaran berasaskan komuniti di Malaysia. Walaupun begitu, rujukan akademik sedia ada yang membuktikan bahawa pendekatan ini mampu memberikan impak positif dan boleh dilaksanakan dalam iklim pendidikan di Malaysia. Antaranya kelebihan pembelajaran berasaskan komuniti adalah murid dapat mempraktikkan pengetahuan dan kemahiran secara terus kepada situasi dunia sebenar, murid diberi autonomi dalam menentukan hasil pembelajaran, meningkatkan kemahiran interpersonal, berpeluang meneroka pengetahuan baharu serta menambah keyakinan diri murid. Justeru, lebih banyak penyelidikan perlu dilaksanakan di samping penyediaan modul rujukan dalam membantu pelaksanaan pembelajaran berasaskan komuniti dalam pendidikan STEM sekolah menengah di Malaysia.
Educational Transformation in the Age of AI: A Framework and Implementation Path for AI competency for University Instructors
Authors: Xue Bai , Talin Rosy Binti
Published: November 2024

Higher education is changing dramatically as a result of the quick advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This study intends to provide a framework for instructor competency in higher education that is tailored to the AI era and suggest a matching implementation path using the method of literature analysis. After defining AI competency conceptually, the study creates a multifaceted framework with four essential components: knowledge, skills, application, and values. The application dimension concentrates on the use of AI in teaching practice; the knowledge dimension highlights comprehension of the fundamentals of AI; the skills dimension emphasises instructors' proficiency with AI tools; and the values dimension includes a thorough comprehension of AI ethics and social responsibility. The development of an interdisciplinary knowledge system, the development of competence and practical application, and the moral awakening and responsibility are the three main techniques that this study suggests for the implementation path. These tactics aim to improve university instructors' AI competency so they can use AI technology for student learning and development more successfully. The study's findings imply that by systematically putting the measures to assist the transformation of higher education into practice, instructors' AI competency may be effectively raised.
Assessing Sustainable Development Goal 6 Progress and Challenges in South Sudan: A Global Perspective
Authors: Charles Duku James Arike , Malek Nor Malina
Published: November 2024

Achieving sustainable development, which addresses present needs while preserving future generations' well-being, remains a global priority. Among the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in 2015, SDG 6 underscores the critical importance of access to clean drinking water and adequate sanitation. However, progress toward this goal is hindered by persistent challenges globally, particularly in South Sudan, where conflict, political instability, and inadequate infrastructure severely impact implementation efforts. This study examines South Sudan's progress, challenges, and prospects for achieving SDG 6. Utilizing data from the Sustainable Development Report (2023) and a combination of qualitative-to-quantitative analysis and cluster categorization, the study situates South Sudan within a group of countries facing similar socio-political and developmental challenges. Findings reveal significant deficits in access to clean water and sanitation, with South Sudan ranked among the lowest globally for SDG 6 performance. The high spillover index should be important also, because it indicates the extent of the need for interaction with other countries with regards to the cross-cutting problems. This paper therefore calls for the development of all-inclusive approaches such as Infrastructure development, sound management of natural resources and Wastewater management systems. Moreover, creating sustainable and stable societies in conflict regions should be the priority toward the achievement of the SDG 6 and advancing broader sustainable development goals. The findings underscore the necessity for holistic, collaborative approaches to overcome entrenched barriers and enhance access to water and sanitation in South Sudan and similar contexts globally.
Prospecção científica da aplicação do Lean Manufacturing na segurança ocupacional
Authors: Menezes Michelle de Oliveira , Sant'Anna Ângelo Márcio Oliveira , Pimentel Cristiane Agra
Published: November 2024

O número de acidentes ao longo dos anos vem crescendo e isso é reflexo também das medidas de gestão, que possuem mais recursos para mapear e identificar os fatos com ferramentas de diagnóstico. Com isso, implementar um sistema de gestão pautado em saúde e segurança ocupacional proporciona mecanismos, acurácia dos dados para prevenção e melhoria contínua. O objetivo da pesquisa foi realizar um estudo bibliométrico, visando identificar as principais publicações no âmbito do lean manufacturing e segurança ocupacional para mapear as principais ferramentas lean utilizadas e associá-las aos requisitos da NBR ISO 45001:2018. O método empregado foi a pesquisa bibliométrica, entre 2019 e 2024, a partir das palavras-chaves “Lean” OR “Lean Thinking” AND “safety” OR “ISO 45001” AND “industry” OR "manufacturing". Os resultados obtidos foram: predominância de artigos de conferências; Índia como o país com mais publicações; e as ferramentas mais difundidas foram 5s, VSM e o trabalho padronizado, sendo o item Operação da norma com maior frequência de correlação com as ferramentas lean. A pesquisa conclui que existem oportunidades para explorar a relação entre lean, segurança e a ISO 45001:2018, principalmente pelo fato da relevância estratégica que os temas possuem.
Konsep Ahli Waris Pengganti Dalam Hukum Kewarisan Islam dan Implementasinya Dalam Hukum Adat dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Lia Murlisa
Published: November 2024

Heir substitution term is not available neither in al-Qurâ€™an nor hadits, but it is the result of ijtihad. It was derived from considering the position of the grandchild (either from the woman or man side) and also the woman whose parents have passed away. The grandchild is not a part of the heir that was determined in al-Qurâ€™an. However, its position is considired important in order to replace the parents position. The legal ground in determining the heir substitution is for the sake of justice. In Islamic law compilation article 185, it is stated that heir substitution are only for the direct inherit. Otherwise, for Indonesian customary law, the inheritance (estate) was considered as the basic finansial for the heir.
Human Rights Violations and Accountability: A Case Study of the EndSARS Movement
Authors: Ekpeowoh Samuel Okon , Okon Emmanuel Ekwere , Mac-Chile Madeleine
Published: November 2024

The EndSARS protests in Nigeria that broke out in October 2020 brought to the fore the issues of police brutality and systemic abuse by the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). Through this paper, an attempt is made to investigate accountability and justice mechanisms put in place post-protests through governmental investigations, international reactions, litigation against perpetrators, and the challenges often associated with the realization of justice. Some of such governmental responses have been the setting up of the judicial panels of inquiry in many states—one of the most fastidious being the extensive hearings and testimonies at the Lagos State Judicial Panel of Inquiry. Effectiveness has been mixed, despite such efforts, due to interference by political interests, lack of cooperation by law enforcement agencies, and issues around transparency. International human rights organizations and foreign governmentshave provided an important role in galvanizing the abundance of abuses internationally and impressing the Nigerian government with pressure for active policing. Legal actions against perpetrators have been slow, with serious obstacles like witness intimidation and systemic bias in judiciaries. Civil society organizations have also been involved in documenting abuses, providing legal representation to victims, and calling for broader accountability from other stakeholders. However, the involvement of civil society has been pushed to the fringes by intimidation and harassment from the government. Further, the broader implications of the EndSARS movement on human rights in Nigeria demand the call for a security sector that should be undergoing comprehensive reforms with expansive accountability mechanisms in place. The paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening these judicial panels, reforms, civil society support, and international collaboration to ensure that justice and human rights obtain in Nigeria. These will lead Nigeria into the future with human rights respected and accountability being the norm with justice served to all citizens.
Investigating SchoolPrincipals' Strategies in Fostering Students' Creativity Skills: A Case Study through the Lens of Componential Theory of Creativity
Authors: V. Berame Frances Jay , B. Banjal Earshad , A. Sollano Donna , P. Lobitos Riza , E. Cagape Wenefredo
Published: November 2024

This qualitative research examined how school principals foster student creativity through the lens of the Componential Theory of Creativity focusing on the three main components that consist of domain-relevant skills, creativity-relevant processes, and task motivation as perceived by selected public school teachers. Through an in-depth interview with these teachers from the Department of Education, Division of Davao City, whowere selected through a purposive sampling technique, several themes emerged on how school principals foster student creativity for every component of the theory. The findings of the study highlight the importance of three key components of creativity. Domain-relevant skills were cultivated by building expertise within the school community, promoting knowledge of various creative forms and media, supporting real-world applications in curricula, offering professional development opportunities for teachers, and ensuring that resources are readily available for both educators and students. To enhance creativity-relevant processes, the school principals encouraged diverse approaches to learning, promoted talent showcases and project-based learning, and facilitated collaborative art projects and performances. Finally, task motivation was strengthened by recognizing and celebrating student creativity and effort, tailoring activities to meet individual student needs, and providing support for teachers in fostering student motivation. We recommend that school leaders adopt strategic and distributed leadership styles, create initiatives that nurture creativity in curriculum implementation, boost motivation among teachers and students, and consider the components of the componential theory of creativity to foster a collaborative and supportive school culture, while future researchers should explore comparative studies across different educational settings.
Exploring Risk -Taking Behaviour: A Comparative Analysis of Working Professionals and Artists
Authors: Bhavsar Rushi , Sioni Dr. Supriya
Published: November 2024

This study explores and compares risk-taking behaviourbetween working professionals and artists. The research aims to understand the differences in how these two groups approach risk.The study includes a sample of 60 participants, consisting of 33 working professionals and 27 artists, all aged between 25 and40 years and residing in Gujarat. Purposive sampling technique was employed to ensure diversity in job profiles. Data was collected using the Risk Taking Scale by Subhash Sarkar (R.T.S -2017). The data collection process involved obtaining oral permissions, establishing rapport with participants, and administering the assessment tool. Statistical analysis, including a Student’s t-test, was conducted to analyse the data.The findings indicate that artists have higher risk-taking behaviour in general. Artists typically take higher risks when it comes to risks associated with academics, finances, professions, adventure, and health. There is no significant difference in risk-taking behaviour between working professionals and artists in games and sports. The study sheds light on how vocational variations may impact people' risk-taking behaviour.
The Effect of Blue Economy Factors onEconomic Growth in Asia
Authors: Muryani
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analysethe effect of factors blue economy on economic growth in Asia. This research uses a combination of data cross section 30 Asian countries and data time series 2009 to 2019. The selected models are Feasible Generalized LeastSquare (FGLS). The research results show that the growth of capture fisheries, aquaculture, ports, investment and the workforce has a significant effect on economic growth. Aquaculture, ports, investment and the workforce have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the capture fisheries growth variable has a negative and significant effect on economic growth.
Vaginal axis on MRI after laparoscopic pectopexy surgery: a controlled study
Authors: Şahin Fatih , Bayraktarlı Recep Yılmaz , Doğan Ozan
Published: November 2024

Aims: Laparoscopic pectopexy has emerged as a feasible alternative to sacrocolpopexy (SCP) for treating female genital apical prolapse. Although several previous studies have reported changes in the vaginal axis in women who have undergone SCP, laparoscopic lateral mesh suspension, sacrospinous ligament fixation surgery for prolapse, there is a lack of data on changes in the vaginal axis after pectopexy. This study aimed to evaluate the degree of anatomical correction achieved by laparoscopic pectopexy in patients with apical genital prolapse using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: Individuals who experienced pectopexy and a nulliparous control group were enrolled in this prospective observational case-control investigation. MRI scans were conducted on both the control cohort and the study group before and after the procedure. The angles formed by the pubococcygeal line and the inferior vaginal segment, the levator plate and the pubococcygeal line, as well as the inferior and superior vaginal segments, were measured and compared.
Results: The change in angle between the lower vagina and upper vagina was statistically significant, with preoperative and postoperative values of 134.91°±6.25° and 166.82°±6.15°, respectively (p=0.0001). The angle between the lower vagina and pubococcygeal line showed a significant change, with preoperative and postoperative values of 44.64°±1.8° and 65.73°±10.19°, respectively (p=0.0001). Postoperative angles were not similar among nulliparous patients based on the MRI findings. The postoperative Urogenital Distress Inventory scores are significantly lower than the preoperative scores (p=0.0001).
Conclusion: The pectopexy procedure is not optimal for achieving a normal vaginal axis.
Functional balance and quality of life in breast cancer survivors
Authors: Keskin Kavak Songül , Aktekin Lale
Published: November 2024

Aims: Breast cancer is an important health problem with the second mortality rate in cancer-related deaths in women. After mastectomy and radiotherapy, shoulder and upper extremity mobility may decrease, trunk and upper extremity muscles may weaken, and biomechanical and functional balance may be impaired in women who have survived breast cancer. In addition, increased limb volume due to breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) may impair static and dynamic balance. To date, studies investigating the effect of lymphedema on balance in BCRL are limited. We aimed to examine the impact of lymphedema on balance and quality of life in breast cancer survivors.
Methods: In this prospective study, age, education, marital status, body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2), affected lymphedema limb (right-left), and extremity volume difference were evaluated. Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale (FAB-Scale) was applied to the patients to measure their level of balance. The Lymphedema Quality of Life Questionnaire (LYMQOL-Arm) was applied.
Results: The mean age of the 40 patients included in the study was 59.02±7.50 years. The proportion of patients with a Fab-scale ≤25 who were at risk of falls was 55%. There was no statistical difference between patients with Fab-scale ≤25 and patients with Fab-scale 250.05).
Conclusion: In our study, balance deteriorated and the risk of falls increased especially in elderly patients. Every woman with BCRL should be informed about balance and gait impairment and encouraged to receive lymphoedema treatment as soon as possible. We think that future studies examining functional stability, quality of life, and fall risk in the treatment of lymphedema and the development of special interventions related to balance will contribute to the oncological rehabilitation protocol.
The role of clinical and radiological risk factors and triglyceride-glucose index in predicting recurrence of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis
Authors: Sağlik Semih
Published: November 2024

Aims: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a rare breast disease characterised by granulomatous inflammation that is clinically and radiologically similar to breast cancer. The main challenge in treating IGM is the development of treatment resistance and recurrence. Many studies have been carried out in the literature to identify markers of recurrence in this disease, but no satisfactory results have been obtained. The aim of this study was to determine the role of clinical, radiological and laboratory parameters in predicting recurrence in patients with IGM and to evaluate the relationship between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and IGM recurrence.
Methods: In this study, the electronic medical records of 92 patients who were histopathologically diagnosed with IGM between January 2016 and February 2024 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups according to recurrence status. Clinical, radiological and laboratory parameters were compared between groups.
Results: Recurrence was detected in 26.1% of the patients included in the study and the average follow-up period was 27.6±4.6 months. No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups with regard to age, follow-up time, menopausal status, breastfeeding, oral contraceptive use, smoking history, parity and pathological diagnosis (p>0.05 for all). In univariate analysis, axillary lymphadenopathy, long duration of breastfeeding, low serum albumin globulin ratio and high TyG index were identified as risk factors for IGM recurrence. In multivariate regression analysis, long duration of breastfeeding (p=0.042, OR: 4.12; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05-16.11) and high TyG index
(p=0.005, OR: 5.75; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.69-19.54) were found to be independent risk factors for recurrence.
Conclusion: Study results suggest that a high TyG index at initial presentation and long duration of breastfeeding increase the risk of recurrence in IGM patients. Therefore, questioning the breastfeeding history at the time of admission and determining and analyzing the TyG index can identify patients at high risk for recurrence.
Effects of hematological parameters on long term mortality in acute ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Yaman Nazmi , Doğan Kamil , Güler Özlem , Tuğan Yıldız Buket
Published: November 2024

Aims: Mortality can be seen in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in the early or late period. We investigated the role of mean platelet volume (MPV), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and stroke volume in late-term mortality.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 132 AIS patients who applied to the emergency department of a university hospital over a consecutive 12-month period. Some patients were excluded from the study according to the exclusion criteria. Patients were divided into groups as survivors and deceased. MPV, NLR, PLR levels in each group were evaluated according to the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores. Diffusion-weighted MR images (DWI MRs) were evaluated and the infarct volumes of the patients were calculated.
Results: The data of a total of 83 AIS patients who remained after exclusion were analyzed. The mean age, NIHSS score and infarct volume of the deceased were statistically significantly higher than the survivors (p
Management and reproductive outcomes following cesarean scar pregnancy: experiences of two tertiary centers in a cohort of 60 women
Authors: Şeyhanlı Zeynep , Bayraktar Burak , Karabay Gülşan , Bucak Mevlüt , Vanlı Tonyalı Nazan , Aktemur Gizem , Tokgöz Betül , Demir Çendek Büşra , Çelen Şevki , Çağlar Ali , Üstün Yaprak
Published: November 2024

Aims: This study aims to analyze the treatment approaches and reproductive outcomes of women diagnosed with cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on sixty patients diagnosed with CSP between January 2020 and December 2023 at two tertiary centers with a combined total of 49,733 births during the study period. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics, complications, treatment methods, and reproductive outcomes were examined. Patients were categorized into two groups based on their treatment approach: isolated treatment (n=45, 75%) and combined treatment (n=15, 25%), and the
outcomes of the two groups were compared.
Results: The mean age of all patients was 34 years (±5.5) (range: 21-46). The mean gestational age at admission was 6.86 weeks (±1.82), with 35% showing positive fetal heartbeats. Complications occurred in 28.3% of cases, with hematomas being the most common (26.7%). The combined treatment group had higher rates of blood transfusions and complications, including hematomas and bladder injuries (p=0.005 and p
Alterasi Alterasi Dan Mineralisasi Pada Daerah Sub-Project S, Blok A, PT Sumbawa Barat Mineral, Kabupaten Subawa Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Authors: Nugroho Ariel Dwiyanto , Shiddiq Asep Mohamad I , Handayani Tatik , Sahidin
Published: November 2024

Daerah penelitian berada pada Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) milik PT Sumbawa Barat Mineral yang berlokasi di Taliwang, Sumbawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat, terletak pada jalur magmatik Busur Sunda-Banda yang menunjukan adanya potensi mineralisasi logam hasil dari aktivitas hidrotermal pada daerah penelitian, potensi mineralisasi yang tersebar pada daerah penelitian berupa tipe epitermal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alterasi, mineralisasi dan tipe mineralisasi yang berkembang pada daerah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa pemetaan geologi dengan metode grid mapping dan mengambil sampel secara grab, analisis XRF dengan mencari kandungan unsur, analisis petrografi untuk mengetahui tekstur, dan struktur batuan serta mineral, analisis mineragrafi untuk mengetahui kandungan mineral logam bijih, dan analisis XRD untuk mengidentifikasi mineral lebih rinci. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya alterasi propilitik, argilik, advance argilik, dan silisifikasi. Dengan mineralisasi perak, tembaga, timbal, seng, arsen, dan mangan dengan kehadiran mineral kovelit, dan dickite, maka tipe mineralisasi daerah penelitian adalah tipe high sulfidation kedalaman intermediet.
Kata kunci: alterasi, mineralisasi, epitermal, high sulphidation
Smart Office Document Management System With Descriptive Analytics and SMS Alerts
Authors: Rose Mae U. Reyes Joana , V. Origines Jr, Domingo
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to address the inefficiencies of manual document submission and deliver a user-friendly dashboard that presents submitted document data through various visualizations and data analytics. The approach enhances decision-making processes, operational efficiency, communication, and collaboration within organizations. Descriptive data analytics methodology was employed to effectively summarize and present key data points. The project also adopted the Rapid Application Development methodology during its development. As a result, the project received favorable evaluations from its assessors, achieving high overall mean scores of 4.17 for functionality, 3.95 for reliability, and 3.98 for usability. Consequently, by integrating descriptive data analytics and SMS notification system, the implementation notably benefited the Human Resource Management Office of Davao del Sur State College by providing a Web System with dashboard equipped with visualizations such as count metrics, bar graphs, and tables. Additionally, the system facilitated seamless information updates, empowering administrators to make evidence-based decisions and identify trends within their data.
Ethics and Law of Using Blockchain Technology for Electronic Health Records in Indonesia
Authors: Prio Agus Santoso Aris , Soraes Domingos , Gegen Geradus , Ayu Sekar Astuti Oktaviana
Published: November 2024

In Indonesia, the use of blockchain in the context of electronic health records is still in its early stages. Current regulations are more focused on the application of blockchain in the financial and fintech sectors. Meanwhile, the healthcare sector, especially concerning electronic health records, lacks a clear legal framework for this technology. This situation raises concerns about protecting patient rights and data privacy, which are critical aspects of medical ethics. This research aims to examine the legal and ethical framework related to the use of blockchain technology in electronic health records in Indonesia. The research method employed is a normative legal approach with conceptual and statutory approaches derived from secondary data. The results are then analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that blockchain has the potential to revolutionize the management of electronic health records (EHR) in Indonesia, in line with Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 24 of 2022. This technology ensures the security, integrity, and transparency of medical data through permanent, immutable records, adhering to principles of confidentiality and data integrity. Blockchain also enables more accountable access management. However, its implementation must consider ethical issues, including patient privacy and regulatory compliance. With the right approach, blockchain can become a foundation for a secure and trustworthy digital health system in Indonesia.
Increasing Customers In Craft Businesses Post Covid-19 Pandemic With E-Prospects
Authors: Hastuti Indra , Purnomo Singgih , Thi Thu Hang Nguyen , Sopingi Sopingi
Published: November 2024

After the Covid pandemic, the digitalization era has developed more rapidly. The E-Prospects-based entrepreneurship development model can be an alternative for the recovery of business actors to increase customers and increase profits so that business actors can recover more quickly and develop. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the E-Prospect application towards increasing customers in Craft Businesses after the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of this research can be used as a model for developing Craft Businesses to get new customers more quickly and increase profits. This research was carried out with a descriptive research approach, using the case study method on Lintang Kejora Solo crafts and action research and explanatory research, then carrying out educational actions on E-Prospects and Digital Marketing as well as analyzing the increase in profits obtained and continuing with observation actions on the use of E information technology -Prospects as a means of managing prospective customers so that customer retention increases and ends with analyzing the development of the Lintang Kejora craft business in terms of number of customers, turnover and profit. The research results show that after the Lintang Kejora craft business used the website-based E-Prospek application, the increase in customers was 35% and the profit increase rate was 25%. E-Prospect can improve digital-based customer relationship management and can help craft businesses recover after the Covid-19 pandemic.