bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policing Health and Safety
Authors: Sojoyner Damien M.
Published: September 2023

The specter of premature death is constant within the paradigmatic dynamics of western epistemological projects levied against Black life. During the carceral epoch, the challenges have been plenty: coping with grief, mobilizing to secure material resources, and navigating moments of uncontrollable suffering are but a few. Chapter 5 delves into how Black radical organizers framed their theories and organizing strategies on the development and maintenance of life-affirming pathways and traditions. Given the countervailing approach of the framework, there was a demand to understand the nuances associated with death-inducing technologies of the state as well as to map out the life-affirming traditions that kept Black communal spaces intact.
Liberation
Authors: Sojoyner Damien M.
Published: September 2023

Chapter 6 goes through the way Black intellectual and knowledge traditions in Los Angeles immediately and consistently identified the perpetuator of terror within their communities as the state—and thus were made irrational by the violent logics of western imperial endeavors. Black intellectual traditions were (and continue to be) crucial in assessing the root logics of western philosophical traditions that are predicated upon and make normative the violent exploitative tendencies of western imperialism. A key aspect in the archives of Black communal organizing were the connections that were forged via Black communities across geographic borders. These connections revealed a systematic effort to displace Black people from the land, extraction of resources and a suppression of Black knowledge traditions; all facilitated by processes of state governance at the behest of racial capitalist interests.
Conclusion
Authors: Sojoyner Damien M.
Published: September 2023

Through the analysis of archival documents, the conclusion posits that as a modality of racial capitalism, one of the key functions of carcerality is to ensure the extractive and exploitative tendencies that undergirds western imperialism are held intact. Thus, as read through the series at the beginning of the conclusion, the logics of the carceral state are designed within an imperialist framework that is based upon extractive logics such as colonialism and development.
Research on right-turn warning and control technology for urban intersection bus
Authors: Guo Yiting , Lin Jianzheng , Ling Wanghui , Zheng Junlong , Li Youjia
Published: September 2023

This paper proposes a right-turn warning and control technology for urban intersection buses to address the safety issues associated with right turns. Firstly, the safety of bus-vehicle, non-motorized vehicle, and pedestrian conflicts is studied, and conflict levels are defined using the K-means clustering algorithm, trajectory smoothing, and the 85th percentile cumulative frequency curve method. Secondly, a measurement system based on the OpenCV laser triangulation method and velocity sensors, combined with YOLO v7 for target classification and recognition, is used to calculate the Time to Collision (TTC) value. A microcontroller receives the TTC signal to generate signals for vehicle deceleration or turning, thereby avoiding collisions. SUMO scene simulation is conducted for validation. The results show that the proposed system enables buses to predict traffic conflicts in advance, issue early warnings, and take evasive actions, thus reducing accident rates. This research provides inspiration for related studies on the safety of right turns for urban intersection buses both domestically and internationally.
Developing and Testing Audio Data Processing Modules in Python to Connect to and Data Be Scored by ASS Cloud Server
Authors: Shi Xiaoqin
Published: September 2023

Automatic Speech Scoring (ASS) system developed on a basis of automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology is a powerful computer-assistant tool for oral test scoring. However, due to the limits of high equipment costs and high-tech operating costs of a local ASS, ASS cloud services have become the first choice of most oral English teachers and learners. The purpose of this paper is to develop and test modules in Python to preprocess the audio data, connect to the cloud server, and convert JSON data format into common Excel form. 1056 pieces of audio data were collected from test-takers’ read-aloud task of CEST-4 (College English Speaking Test band 4)) and six variables (i.e., “pronunciation”, “fluency”, “integrity”, “speed”, “duration”, and “overall”) were defined. After analyzing the data of the test results, it is found that the oral test score is mostly affected by the “pronunciation” and “integrity”, and the accuracy of pronunciation is the strongest predictor of oral performance. The modules and functions are helpful for teachers and students to use in daily oral test/practice, and these modules can also be employed in other second language oral test scored by ASS cloud sever, like oral Chinese test. Our results can provide reference and guidance for future oral research and teaching.
Research on the Influence of Peer Relationship on Students ' Major Choice from the Perspective of Nudge Theory
Authors: Ruan Youhui , Xu Chang
Published: September 2023

With the emphasis on education, professional choice has attracted more and more attention. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of peer relationship on professional choice, which has important theoretical and practical significance. First of all, this study is based on the questionnaire of influencing factors of professional choice and through the questionnaire survey data, the influence direction of peer relationship on students ' professional choice is preliminarily judged. Secondly, based on the nudge theory, the theoretical analysis framework of peer communication affecting students ' professional choice is constructed. Finally, the research conclusions are drawn and relevant suggestions are put forward.
Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration of Mines based on International Experience and Insights
Authors: Sheng Gang
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the ecological environment protection and restoration of mines based on international experience and insights. The article emphasizes the increasing global concern over the impact of mining activities on the ecological environment, making the protection and restoration of mining ecological environments an urgent issue for countries to address. By drawing on successful international cases and strengthening international exchanges and cooperation, we can better promote the implementation of ecological environment protection and restoration of mines in China and achieve sustainable development of the mining industry. The paper highlights the importance of international experience in China's mining ecological environment governance, and calls for collaborative efforts to advance the protection and restoration of mining ecological environments. Moreover, by learning from successful international cases, valuable insights can be gained to facilitate the green and sustainable development of the mining industry.
The Spirit of Zhang Tailei and the Centenary History of the Communist Youth League Works Together
Authors: Li Lu , Wu Sirui , Jiang Zhangyin , Ji Bingye , Yuan Zhaoyu
Published: September 2023

This article takes the contribution of Mr. Zhang Tailei, one of the Three Heroes of Changzhou City in Jiangsu Province, in the creation of the Communist Youth League of China as a starting point. It horizontally studies the positive impact of Mr. Tailei on the historical process of the Communist Youth League of China and vertically connects it to the important spirit of the ongoing centenary of the establishment of the Communist Youth League of China. The aim is to elucidate the significance of the centenary history of the Communist Youth League and promote the enduring influence of the indomitable spirit behind its establishment on the present era. Based on the historical records of Mr. Zhang Tailei and the Communist Youth League of China, the article conducts a series of discussions and arguments, demonstrating the beneficial effects of establishing a centenary Communist Youth League.
Study of the Impact of Green Credit Policy on the Performance of Heavily Polluting Firms
Authors: Yuan Ziqi , Jiang Ling , Tang Meimei
Published: September 2023

Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has been developing rapidly, and has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time, it is also facing the problems of environmental pollution, climate anomalies and resource depletion, etc. How to realize energy saving and emission reduction while developing the economy is a major problem for China. How to realize energy saving and emission reduction while developing economy is a major problem facing China now. This project starts from the micro level, takes the financing penalty effect and investment inhibition effect as the entry point, and constructs a quasi-natural experiment with the Green Credit Guidelines issued in 2012 as the event. Selecting the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2015 in CSMAR database, the DID model is used to explore the impact of green credit policy on the performance of heavy polluters, to provide suggestions for the promotion and improvement of green credit policy, and to provide a theoretical basis for the green innovation and transformation and upgrading of heavy polluters in China. The above study is of great significance to China, which is in the process of developing a low-carbon economy and promoting the realization of the "dual-carbon" goal.
Analysis of the Intergenerational Transmission Effect of Education on Children's Psychology
Authors: Meng Fanze , Lin Guangqi
Published: September 2023

Intergenerational transmission, also known as intergenerational transmission, is a social phenomenon in which psychological traits or related abilities and behaviors are passed on to the next generation through the previous generation Intergenerational transmission is also called intergenerational transmission. With the improvement of modern living standards, the research on intergenerational transmission has gradually changed from focusing on economy and capital to culture, education, psychology and other spiritual aspects. This paper focuses on the impact of intergenerational transmission on children's psychology in terms of education, and explores the role of intergenerational transmission in children's psychology in terms of age differentiation, value formation by starting from the four aspects of cognitive ability, way of thinking, behavioral control, and emotional experience, and utilizing sampling the educational situation of families in some areas of Anhui Province, and combining with the relevant data from the China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS) to conduct a qualitative study, The study explores the role of intergenerational transmission of education in children's psychological age differentiation, value formation, and adaptive ability, and gives measures to cope with the effect of intergenerational transmission of education from the aspects of improving the level of basic education, improving "bottom-line education", accelerating the pace of transformation from traditional to modern family education, and popularizing the knowledge of psychology.
Research on the Application of the Flipped Classroom Teaching Mode in Financial Sharing Courses
Authors: Su Yu , Li Xinyi , Wu Xiaowei , Gao Meng
Published: September 2023

In recent years, the flipped classroom teaching model has been developed in various teaching stages. Many teachers and supervisors nowadays consider the use of flipped classroom teaching models. Not only are primary school education flipped in university teaching becoming more and more common, but integrated teaching has shown more advantages. At the same time, in order to cultivate financial sharing talents, major universities pay more attention to teaching research in financial sharing courses, Students majoring in finance often lag behind in education due to their inability to integrate and apply knowledge in class. In order to solve the problems encountered in financial shared courses, it is helpful to cultivate students’thinking to the maximum extent during the learning stage, cultivate a sense of self-directed learning in the pre class stage, and flip the classroom teaching mode. At present, the application of flipped classroom in financial shared classrooms is insufficient. Based on this situation, this article combines the learning habits of college students with the characteristics of the curriculum, and conducts a comprehensive iteration of flipped classroom implementation plan design through teaching practice and teaching research. This article mainly applies the flipped classroom teaching mode to financial shared classrooms, and reflects the advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of this project through the research results, Provide practical significance and reference value for the teaching of financial sharing courses in China.
Business English Negotiation Strategies from the Perspective of Cultural Self-confidence
Authors: Qiu Siyi
Published: September 2023

With the economic globalization and the increasingly frequent international business exchanges, negotiating with people from different countries and cultures is bound to be a thorny issue, and culture plays a crucial role in international business negotiations. This paper tries to analyze the influence of cultural self-confidence on business English negotiation, point out the challenges faced by business English negotiation in the perspective of cultural self-confidence and propose corresponding negotiation strategies, so as to strive for the success of negotiation.
Based on the Optimization of Building Materials, the Research on Strategies for Carbon Neutrality and Carbon Peak in Rural Zhejiang Province is Studied
Authors: Zheng Hui , Wang Yajing
Published: September 2023

Zhejiang Province is one of the most vibrant regions in China's southeastern coastal economic development. In recent years, with the advancement of urbanization, rural areas in Zhejiang Province are facing a series of challenges and opportunities. Rural development has become one of the government's priorities and attention, and the rural revitalization strategy has greatly promoted the transformation, upgrading, and upgrading of rural economy, improved farmers' quality of life, and realized the coordinated development of rural and urban areas. This study explores strategies for Zhejiang rural areas to achieve carbon neutrality and peak carbon dioxide emissions based on optimized building materials. The research adopts a combination of literature review and field survey to analyze the current situation of building materials and energy consumption in rural areas of Zhejiang Province, and proposes a series of optimized building materials strategies to provide feasible strategies for reducing carbon emissions in rural construction.
Cognitive Study on the Classification Policy of Domestic Waste among Residents in Nanning City
Authors: Rong Yiyuan , Hou Yanping , Yang Yuqian
Published: September 2023

Nanning is one of the 46 key cities in China to establish a municipal solid waste classification system before the end of 2020, and the garbage classification work ranks in the top in many quarters. At the same time, it still faces some difficulties in the implementation of waste classification policy. Exploring people's understanding of domestic waste classification is of great significance to the improvement of waste classification policy and the implementation of waste classification work. Based on the data obtained from the field survey and questionnaire survey of Nanning residents, this paper obtains the residents' cognition of domestic waste classification policy, and obtains the influencing factors of residents' cognition of domestic waste classification policy through empirical analysis. The results show that the factors affecting residents' cognition are government regulation, publicity and education, incentive mechanism, public participation and supporting facilities, while individual wishes and behaviors, charging mechanism and community management have no significant impact on the domestic waste classification policy. According to the analysis results, this paper discusses the problems and reasons existing in the cognition of urban residents' domestic waste classification policy, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement and optimization. First, strengthen publicity and education to promote residents' cognition; The second is to strengthen government control and improve detailed policies and regulations; Third, pay attention to the supervision and implementation of reward and punishment measures, and promote the standardized implementation of classification behavior; The fourth is to build and improve the garbage classification and treatment system; Fifth, broaden the channels of public participation.
Research on Inter-provincial Cooperative Development of Regional Tourism: A Case Study of Hukou Waterfall in Shaanxi and Shanxi, a 5A Scenic Spot
Authors: Yuan Yuan
Published: September 2023

The Hukou Waterfall is located in the provinces of Shaanxi and Shanxi. Due to its unique geographical location, the waterfall is divided into two parts and managed separately by the respective administrative regions. However, the potential social and economic benefits of the Hukou Waterfall, which boasts exceptional tourism resources, have not been fully realized. The development of regional tourism cooperation across provinces has always been a challenge. It requires careful consideration on how to overcome differences and foster collaborative development among regions to create a unified and exceptional tourist destination that provides the best experience for visitors. This paper analyzes the successful path of the Hukou Waterfall, a typical case of regional tourism cooperation across provinces, to identify the current issues and future development directions. It also provides a theoretical foundation and cooperative model for similar cross-provincial regional collaboration.
Progress in the Study of the Drivers of the Transformation of Arable Land Use
Authors: Xia Liheng , Dai Yilun , Zhang Jinyang
Published: September 2023

The sustainable use of arable land is a necessity to ensure future global food security. Arable land provides most of the food and necessities of life for human beings, and is the key to achieving the "poverty-free" (Sustainable Development Goals 1, hereinafter referred to as SDG1), "zero hunger" (SDG2), "sustainable cities and communities" (hereinafter referred to as SDG2) and "sustainable cities and communities" (hereinafter referred to as SDG2) objectives of the United Nations Sustainable Development Programme. SDG1 (hereinafter referred to as "SDG1"), "Zero Hunger" (SDG2), "Sustainable Cities and Communities" (SDG11), and "Climate Action" (SDG13) of the United Nations Sustainable Development Programme (SDP), "terrestrial organisms" (SDG15), and other key resource-environmental elements of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Cropland expansion and cropland intensification have been important strategies for increasing food production, but with the global depletion of cropland reserves, increasing food production by expanding the area of cropland is no longer viable, and the pressure for food security has shifted to the existing cropland, which accounts for 38 per cent of the global terrestrial area. In the last 20 years, global food production has almost doubled, but the area of arable land has increased by only 9%. Demand for food is accelerating in tandem with rapid global economic and social development, population expansion and improved diets. The global demand for food is expected to increase by about 70 to 100 per cent by 2050, which not only puts enormous pressure on existing arable land but also poses a great challenge to the future food security of the world. The sustainable use of existing arable land is the only way to meet the growing demand for food and avoid a global food crisis.
Research on Remediation Strategies for Heavy Metal-Polluted Mines from the Perspective of Sustainable Development
Authors: Sheng Gang
Published: September 2023

The excessive accumulation and leakage of heavy metal elements have severely polluted surrounding ecosystems, posing threats to biodiversity and human health, making the remediation of heavy metal-polluted mines a global focus. Remediation of such mines is a complex and urgent task, and significant results can be achieved through strategies such as comprehensive management, resource recycling, social participation, and long-term monitoring. Continuous innovation in technology and management, strengthened international cooperation, and the promotion of a virtuous cycle of environmental protection and economic development will contribute to the sustainable development of the mining industry and the long-term preservation of the ecological environment. Remediation of heavy metal-polluted mines is a global challenge that requires global cooperation and joint efforts.
New Development Trends of Battlefield Reconnaissance Intelligence Equipment
Authors: Zeng Zhaowei
Published: September 2023

The world's major military powers have taken the battlefield reconnaissance as an important way of obtaining information and resources, and have put forward higher requirements for the use of battlefield reconnaissance intelligence equipment. Battlefield reconnaissance intelligence equipment has been continuously upgraded and is now mostly intelligent and can further evolve in the direction of intelligence. According to the development status quo of battlefield reconnaissance equipment in the world, this paper boldly predicts the latest development and application trends for the development of battlefield reconnaissance equipment to provide certain thinking direction.
QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DO BAIXO CURSO DO RIO ITAPECURU E AS IMPLICAÇÕES NA SAÚDE HUMANA E USOS MÚLTIPLOS
Authors: Martins Rubenilson Amorim , De Castro Antonio Carlos Leal , Lourenço Caio Brito , Soares Leonardo Silva , Mouchrek Adenilde Nascimento
Published: September 2023

Neste trabalho analisou-se a qualidade da água do baixo curso do rio Itapecuru e as implicações na saúde humana e usos múltiplos. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de seis campanhas amostrais, realizadas bimestralmente entre abril/2018 e fevereiro/2019. As amostragens foram realizadas em 10 estações de coleta. Utilizou-se o Índice de Conformidade ao Enquadramento – ICE para definir os usos que podem ser realizados com segurança adequada. Os dados foram submetidos a estatística paramétrica descritiva (média e desvio padrão) e ao diagrama de caixa. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a qualidade da água do rio Itapecuru no trecho analisado e nos afluentes, está enquadrada na classe péssima do ICE, tendo como referência à classe 2 das águas doces da Resolução Conama n° 357/2005 e ruim na classe de qualidade do ICE, na classe 3 das águas doces da referida resolução. Ficando demonstrado assim, que todos os usos passíveis de realização, somente com a condição de qualidade da água em conformidade com a classe 2 e 3, estão vedados para os corpos hídricos analisados.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA ESTAÇÃO METEOROLÓGICA DE BAIXO CUSTO LOCALIZADA NO IFPA - CAMPUS PARAUAPEBAS
Authors: Da Luz Daiane Regina Ramos , De Sousa Jaqueline Melo , Silva Anderson de França , De Souza Alan Marcel Fernandes , Barreto Alan Cloves Silva , Santos Paula Resende , Rocha Tereza Amelia Lopes Cizenando Guedes , Ost Augusto
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho apresenta a criação de uma estação meteorológica de baixo custo. Os dados coletados são armazenados em tempo real em um banco de dados através de uma rede de computadores. Os principais equipamentos utilizados foram Arduino, módulo ethernet e sensores de temperatura, umidade e luminosidade. A estação meteorológica permite coletar dados precisos sobre as condições ambientais do campus de Parauapebas-PA do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará, enquanto o banco de dados serve como um repositório para armazenar e gerenciar os dados coletados de um em um minuto. Esse sistema integrado otimiza e oferece dados valiosos. agilizando a comunicação com a comunidade acadêmica e administrativa, auxiliando no planejamento de atividades, e na tomada de decisões relacionadas ao clima e ao ambiente local.
NOTA PREMIADA PIAUIENSE: UMA ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS NA ARRECADAÇÃO DO ICMS NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: De Sousa Izabel Lima , De Carvalho Francisco Antônio Gonçalves , Sousa James José de Brito , Crispim Rute Irene Cláudio , Pereira Marcos Antônio Alves
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar o impacto gerado pelo programa Nota Premiada Piauiense na arrecadação do estado do Piauí. O período abordado foi de 2012 a 2018, realizando uma comparação de três anos antes e três anos após a implementação do programa no qual ocorreu em 2015. Para atingir o objetivo de pesquisa, foi realizado uma regressão linear simples e mista nos setores primário, secundário, atacado, varejo e transporte, como também uma ANOVA a fim de testar a média de arrecadação antes e após o programa, que deu significativamente diferente, ao nível de significância de 5%. Concluindo-se, portanto, que o programa é eficaz, uma vez que houve um aumento positivo na arrecadação do estado com base no modelo misto ajustado por setor.
REDE DE PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL À INFÂNCIA: DESAFIOS NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NUMA REGIÃO MULTICULTURAL AMAZÔNICA
Authors: De Paiva Eliane Aparecida Faria , Da Silva Rosa Maria Frugoli
Published: September 2023

Este artigo centra-se na discussão e descrição do contexto sociocultural e político envolvido na violência sexual da região amazônica, fronteiriça do Alto Solimões, quanto aos desafios que permeiam e violam o direito à proteção integral à infância. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se revisão narrativa da literatura. Resultados apontaram para ineficazes intervenções a fim de impedir a sucessão da violência sexual, na região. Pressupõem-se políticas públicas comprometidas com a inclusão sociocultural e estratégias educacionais para atuações afirmativas de trabalho, no empoderamento da rede de amparo à infância.
Kapitalizmin İşgücü Talebi ve Göçmen Kadın Emeği
Authors: TOKSÖZ Gülay
Published: September 2023

Bir üretim ve birikim rejimi olarak kapitalizmin ihtiyaç duyduğu işgücünün temininde göçmen işçilerin önemli yeri vardır. Rejimdeki değişiklikler göçmen işgücüne ihtiyacın boyutlarını ve niteliğini belirler. Bu değişikliklere bakılırken emeğin toplumsal cinsiyeti önemli bir analiz noktası sunar ve göçmen kadın emeğinin göçmen erkek emeğiyle benzeşen ve farklılaşan yönlerini görmek bakımından yarar sağlar. Bu makale İkinci Dünya Savaşını izleyen dönemi tarihsel bir perspektiften Avrupa ekseninde üç ana başlık altında ele alarak, önce Fordist üretim rejiminin fabrika ve madenlerinde, sonra 1970’lerdeki ekonomik krizi izleyen neoliberal küreselleşme sürecinde gözlenen yeniden üretim krizinde ve günümüzün bilişsel kapitalizminde göçmen işgücünü toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifinden tartışmaktadır.
Kapsamlı bir literatür incelemesine dayanan bu çalışma, İkinci Dünya Savaşını izleyen ilk dönemde Batı Avrupa ülkelerinde imalat sanayiinde, madencilikte, hizmetlerde ve tarımda ihtiyaç duyulan vasıfsız işgücünün cinsiyet dağılımını ele almakta ve erkeklerin göçü olarak algılanan bu dönemde göçmen kadın işçilerin varlığına ışık tutmaktadır. 1973 ekonomik krizinin ardından gelen kapitalizmin neoliberal yeniden yapılanma dönemi aynı zamanda sosyoekonomik ve demografik değişikliklere bağlı olarak yeniden üretim krizinin yaşandığı dönemdir. Yeniden üretim krizini, bir diğer deyişle bakım açığını aşmak için göçmen kadınların ev ve bakım işlerinde istihdam edilmesi, göçmen kadın işgücüne talebi artırmıştır. Son dönemde bilişsel kapitalizmin ihtiyaçlarına uygun olarak yüksek vasıflı işgücünün göçü ön plana çıkmaktadır. Gelişmiş ülkeler özellikle bilişim ve iletişim ile sağlık sektörlerinde vasıflı işgücünün göçünü teşvik etmekte, eğitim düzeyi yüksek kadınlar da kendi ülkelerindeki eşitsiz koşullara tepkileri ölçüsünde göç sürecine katılmaktadır.
1940’larda Sosyal Politikanın “Fikir Mahfeli”: Çalışma Dergisi (1945-1950)
Authors: TURGAY Feyza , ÇELİK Aziz
Published: September 2023

Çalışma dergisi Haziran 1945’te Çalışma Bakanlığının kurulmasından kısa bir süre sonra, Eylül 1945’te Bakanlık tarafından yayımlanmaya başlayan ve Türkiye’de sosyal politikanın oluşumunda önemli katkıları yanında dönemin sosyal politika yaklaşımının sözcüsü olan ilk kamusal sosyal politika yayını olarak nitelenebilir. 1940’ların ikinci yarısı Türkiye’de sosyal politika ve çalışma ilişkileri açısından kurucu yıllardır. 1945’te Çalışma Bakanlığının kurulması, 1946’da “sınıf adına ve esasına dayalı” cemiyet kurma yasağının kalkması ve sendika özgürlüğü rejimine geçilmesi, 1947’de 5018 sayılı Yasa ile sendika hakkının düzenlenmesi, 1948’den itibaren sendikal örgütlenmenin güçlenmesi ve grev tartışmalarının gündeme gelmesi bu yılların çalışma yaşamı açışından belli başlı gelişmeleridir.

Çalışma dergisi bu hareketli ve hızlı akan yıllarda çalışma yaşamı ve sosyal politika meselelerini detaylı olarak ele alan bir yayın olmuştur. Dergide sosyal politikanın çeşitli yönlerinin titizlikle incelendiği güncel makalelere, tarihsel değerlendirmelere ve eleştiri yazılarına yer verilmiştir. Dergide sosyal sigortalardan, çalışma hakkına, uluslararası çalışma hayatı konularından kadın işçilere kadar geniş bir konu yelpazesi yer almıştır. Çalışma, dönemin sosyal politika ve çalışma yaşamında uzman isimlerin düzenli olarak yazdığı oldukça hacimli bir dergiydi. Dergi 1940’larda sosyal politikanın “fikir mahfeli” (odağı) olmuştur. Dergi bir sosyal politika mahfeli olmanın yanında rejimin resmi sosyal politika yaklaşımının da sözcüsü olmuştur. Bu haliyle rejim açısından netameli sosyal politika konularına (sınıf, siyaset, grev ve beynelmilelcilik) mesafeli ve karşıt bir tutum almıştır. Türkiye’de sosyal politikanın kurucu külliyatı arasında yer alan dergi bir yandan da önemli bir kısıta sahiptir. Dergi rejimin ve CHP’nin sosyal politika yaklaşımının sınırları ile maluldür. Grev ve sendika meselesinde otoriter ve paternalist yaklaşımlara sahiptir. Dolayısıyla dergiyi aynı zamanda rejimin sosyal politika yayını olarak da nitelemek mümkündür.

Eylül 1945’te yayın hayatına başlayan dergi Eylül 1947’ye kadar birkaç sayı dışında aylık olarak çıkarılmış ancak daha sonra yayın periyodu aksamaya başlamıştır. Toplam 29 sayı yayımlanan Çalışma dergisinin elimizdeki son sayısı Aralık 1950 tarihlidir. Bu çalışmada Çalışma dergisinin Eylül 1945 ile Aralık 1950 arasında yayımlanan 29 sayısı ele alınacaktır. Demokrat Parti iktidarından sonra 1953’te Çalışma Vekaleti Dergisi adıyla bir dergi yanında 1970’lerde Çalışma Dergisi ve Çalışma Hayatımız adıyla başka dergiler de çıkarılmıştır. Ancak bu dergilerin Çalışma dergisinin devamı olmadığını, biçim, içerik ve yayın kadrosu açısından farklı dergiler olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Bu nedenle çalışmamız 1945-1950 arasında 29 sayı yayımlanan Çalışma dergisini ele alacaktır.
Kamu İşletmeciliğini Geliştirme Merkezi (KİGEM): Özelleştirme Karşıtı Mücadelede Özgün Bir Deneyim
Authors: KUTLU Denizcan
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de özelleştirme karşıtı mücadelede özgün bir yere sahip olan Kamu İşletmeciliğini Geliştirme Merkezi’ni (KİGEM); tarihi, temel özellikleri, faaliyetleri, dağılma süreci ve bu mücadeledeki konumu bakımından incelemektedir. Çalışma, KİGEM arşivindeki belgelerin incelemesi ve KİGEM’in üye ve yöneticileriyle yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelere dayanmaktadır. KİGEM, küresel kapitalizm ve neoliberalizmin asli bir gündemi olan özelleştirme sürecinde ve özelleştirme karşıtı mücadele arayışlarının içerisinde doğmuştur. KİGEM, aydın/akademisyen çabası ile sendikal bir arayışın buluştuğu bir noktada 1994 yılında sendikal hareketin içinde, Harb-İş bünyesinde kurulmuş, 1996 yılında Vakıf statüsüne kavuşmuştur. KİGEM, kamu işletmelerinin korunması, verimliliğinin artırılması ve geliştirilmesi amacıyla yola çıkmış; ancak özelleştirmelere karşı yoğun bir ideolojik, hukuksal ve eylemsel bir mücadele yürütmüştür. KİGEM; davalar açmak, bilimsel etkinlikler düzenlemek, yayın ve basın açıklamaları yapmak, haber bültenleri hazırlamak, eğitimler vermek gibi eylem ve faaliyetleriyle, Türkiye’de özelleştirme karşıtı mücadelenin biçim veren öncü bir gücü ve harekete geçiren taşıyıcı öznesi olarak öne çıkmıştır. Aydın/akademisyen ve sendika buluşmasının KİGEM’i karakterize eden temel etmendir. Esas olarak bünyesinde kurulduğu ve faaliyet yürüttüğü sendikalara dayanan KİGEM, aynı sendikacılık hareketi tarafından sahipsiz bırakılmış, Türkiye’nin dönüşüm sürecinin özgün şartları içerisinde “dolaylı bir tasfiye”ye uğramış ve adım adım faaliyetsizleşerek hukuken dağılmıştır. Çalışma, KİGEM’in önderlikten sahipsizliğe uzanan mücadele öyküsünü konu edinmektedir.
Sağlık Hizmetleri Dönüşürken Hekim Emeği Nasıl Dönüştü: Proleterleşme, Şiddet ve Göç
Authors: ÜNLÜTÜRK Çağla
Published: September 2023

Türkiye’de 1980’li yıllarda neol-liberal politikalarla şekillenmeye başlayan sağlık hizmetlerindeki dönüşüm Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programı ile ete kemiğe büründü. Bu süreçte hekim emeği açısından çok sayıda dönüşüm de ortaya çıktı. Bu çalışmada sağlık çalışanlarının ve hekimlerin örgüt temsilcileriyle gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşemler ışığında hekim emeğine ilişkin başlıca sorun alanları irdelenmiştir. Başlıca sorunlar hekimlerin toplumsal konumlarındaki ve mesleki itibarlarındaki aşınma, temel gelirlerindeki düşüş, sağlıkta şiddet ve bu gelişmelerin sonucunda hekimlerin göçe yönelmesi olarak ortaya konmuştur. Hekimler geleneksel olarak kutsallaştırılmış, yüksek mesleki itibara, yüskek gelire ve meslekleri üzerinde yüksek düzeyde denetime sahip bir hizmet alanının mensupları iken sağlık hizmetlerinde meydana gelen dönüşüme parallel olarak proleterleşmişlerdir. Eş zamanlı olarak çok sayıda sağlık mesleği profesyonelleşme mücadelesi vermeye başladı. Bu durum piyasalaşma dinamikleriyle beslenerek sağlık hizmeti sunan ekibin içinde yoğun çatışma ve ayrışmalara yol açmıştır. Bir başka etki ise hekim- hasta arasındaki ilişkinin dönüşümü olmuştur. Paternalist bir ruha sahip olan hekim hasta ilişkisi bir piyasa ilişkisine dönüşmüştür. Şiddetin sıradanlaştığı bir dönemde sağlıkta şiddet ise hastalar için fayda maksimizasyonunun bir yolu haline gelmiştir. Bu keskin dönüşümler hekimlerde bireysel ve toplu mücadele eğilimleri yaratmıştır. Kamuda meslek sendikacılığnın önü yasal olarak kapalı olmasına karşın hekim sendikaları kurulmuş ve çok sayıda hekim eylemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bazı hekimler kamu sağlık kurumlarından istifa ederken bazıları ise göç etmeye başlamıştır.
A Comparative Study of Liquidity Management of Selected Public Sector Banks and Private Sector Banks in India
Authors: Gamit Vishalbhai Rajeshbhai , Purani Dr. Girishchandra M
Published: September 2023

The services your bank provides to its business clients—known as liquidity management—enable them to take advantage of the interest on their checking and current accounts and pool money from several accounts. As a result, your corporate clients may effectively manage the daily liquidity of their companies. The paper compares and contrasts the liquidity management strategies of a few Indian banks from the public and private sectors. Five public sector banks—Punjab National Bank, Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Union Bank of India, and State Bank India—and five private sector banks—ICICI, HDFC, AXIS, IDBI, and Kotak Mahindra Bank—have been taken for consideration during the 5-year period between 2018–19 and 2022– 2023. Comparisons of the liquidity management of public and private sector banks have been made using the Cash-Deposit Ratio (CDR), Investment-Deposit Ratio (IDR), and Credit-Deposit Ratio (CRDR). Keywords: liquidity Management, Public sector banks, private sector Banks, Cash-deposit ratio, investment deposit ratio, credit Deposit Ratio.
WIRELESS BLACK BOX FOR VEHICLE USING IOT
Authors: SUJATHA DR. BK
Published: September 2023

The project aims to develop a wireless black box system for vehicles using IoT technology. The system will collect data from various sensors installed in the vehicle, such as GPS, accelerometer, gyroscope, and camera, and transmit the data wirelessly to a cloud-based data storage and processing system. The data will be processed and analyzed using advanced data analysis and visualization techniques to provide insights into vehicle performance and driver behavior. The system will also provide driver feedback in real-time, helping to improve driving behavior and reduce the risk of accidents. The project will involve the design and development of hardware and software components, as well as testing and deployment of the system in vehicles. The wireless black box system has the potential to revolutionize the transportation industry by providing real-time data on vehicle performance and driver behavior, which can be used to improve safety, reduce fuel consumption, and optimize fleet management
CING 46. Thurrock Local History Museum, Grays
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display, local fossils; access to reserve collection; no specialist curator; no identification service; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: c.250 specimens; local fossils only; condition mainly good, a little pyrite disease; quite well documented. October 1985....
CING 43. Dorset County Museum, Dorchester
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display; access to reserve collection by appointment; one specialist curator; identification service; NSGSD record centre for Dorset. Geological collections: c.15,000 specimens; rocks, minerals and fossils (nearly all Dorset material), also maps, manuscripts and photographs; condition nearly all good; easy to locate and majority accessioned; major strength in Dorset Jurassic fossils; type, figured and cited fossils. September 1986....
CING 48. Gray Art Gallery and Museum, Hartlepool
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display; access to reserve collection by written request; curator has geological background but no permanent post; identification service; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: less than 500 specimens; local coverage of rocks, minerals and fossils; condition indifferent; systematically stored, less than half registered; major geological matters referred to the Cleveland County geologist. July 1986....
CING 53. Keswick Museum
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display; access to reserve collection for scholars; no specialist curator; identification service where possible; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: c. 1,200 specimens; rocks, minerals and fossils, also maps and mining tools; condition good; systematically stored but records poor; major strengths in local ores and minerals. July 1986....
CING 51. Museum of Lakeland Life and Industry, Kendal
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display; access to reserve collection on request (few specimens); no specialist curator; identification service where possible; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: less than 500 specimens; local rocks, minerals and one fossil, also items relating to mining; condition good; easy to locate and all catalogued. July 1986....
CING 56. Luton Museum
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display...
CING 76. Rochdale Museum
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display planned as integrated part of local collectors exhibit; access to reserve collections by appointment, new storage area available 1987; no specialist curator; no identification service; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: 1,000-5,000 specimens; local and general coverage of rocks, minerals and fossils, also prepared microscope slides; condition fair to good; systematically stored and mostly registered in outline, currently being catalogued by MSG team; major strength in local material; type specimen from Sparth Bottom site. August 1986....
CING 82. Museum of Isle of Wight Geology, Sandown
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display; access to reserve collection; specialist curator; identification service; NSGSD record centre for Isle of Wight. Geological collections: 10,000+ specimens; good local coverage in rocks, minerals and fossils, also maps and photographs; condition good; systematically stored and easy to locate; major strength in local material; type, figured and cited fossil material. October 1985....
CING 83. Southend-on-Sea Central Museum
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display, Pleistocene specimens; access to reserve collection by appointment; no specialist curator; limited identification service; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: 1,000+ specimens; rocks, minerals and fossils, also maps, manuscripts and photographs; condition mainly good; systematically stored but much unaccessioned; major strength in Pleistocene fauna. September 1985....
13th Annual General Meeting 1986
Authors:   Geological Curators' Group
Published: September 2023

Friday 5 December 1986 at Manchester Museum, 40 members present. 1. Apologies for absence Peter Crowther, Hugh Torrens, John Cooper, Tony Cross, Andrew Newman and Bob King. 2. Minutes of 1985 AGM They were approved and signed by the Chairman. 3. Matters arising There were no matters arising. 4. Chairman^s Report - from Phil Doughty There is not the slightest indication of a loss of momentum in the Group's activities and long term plans stretch as far into the future as they ever have. The first major meeting of the year was our truly international conference The Conservation of Geological Material. Attended by over 100 delegates representing nine countries the two day event alerted the profession to geological conservation,...
Lost & Found: 150. William Henry Fitton (1790-1861)
Authors: Steward Donald I. , Torrens Hugh S.
Published: September 2023

An article by John Challinor entitled "Some correspondence of Thomas Webster, geologist (1773-1844)" which appeared in six parts in Annals of Science (1961 - 1964, vols.17-20) lists twenty-seven letters written by W.H. Fitton to T. Webster. These are transcribed in the article and the original documents are in the library of the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. This material should provide ample examples of handwriting for comparison with the annotations found in the journals held at Bolton Museum....
Lost & Found: 193. The Naturalist's Directory (1895-1907)
Authors: Torrens Hugh
Published: September 2023

Hugh Torrens (Lower Mill Cottage, Furnace Lane, Madeley, near Crewe CW3 9EU) writes: Information is sought concerning the availability of copies of a publication produced in at least ten editions between 1895 - 1907 entitled The Naturalist*s Directory *for the use of students of Natural History, and collectors of Zoological, Botanical, or Geological specimens, giving the names and addresses of British and Foreign Naturalists, Natural History Agents, Societies and Field Clubs, Museums, Magazines, etc. (7th edition. 1902-1903. L., Upcott Gill, London). Table 1 indicates the current whereabouts of editions as known to me; any further information about this useful book would be gratefully received.* Table 1  Year Edition Known whereabouts Remarks 1895 1st ?publ. by 1896 2nd 1897 3rd BL 1898 4th 1899 5th...
Critical Analysis of Patent Laws in Pakistan Since Independence
Authors: Allauddin Hina , Anwar Zahid
Published: September 2023

Intellectual property is the creative expression based on which there is the public willingness to bestow the status of the property and a patent is a recognition of an invention, which satisfies the criteria of novelty, non-obviousness, and industrial application. This paper aims to discuss the evolution of Patent laws in Pakistan. It primarily looks into the transitional phases of the patent to remain in line with the international agreement i.e. Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property laws. It then examines the extent to which safeguards have historically been used in patent laws for public interest and also to meet policy objectives. This research further aimed to trace out the discrepancies in the patent law, if any, to bring those issues into the limelight and thereafter to suggest recommendations to upgrade the law accordingly. For this purpose, the available literature was reviewed through a hand search method i.e.research articles, books and websites were explored and after in-depth analytical reading, the main themes were extracted for this study. The findings indicated that the Patent Law of Pakistan is at par with the set international norms, however, there is always space for improvement to keep at par with the set international standards.
Effect of Principals' Strategic Planning on Students' Academic Learning and Managerial Capability at College Level
Authors: Zafar Jam Muhammad , Zahid Muhammad , Ullah Naeem
Published: September 2023

The objectives of the study were to study the relationship between Principals’ strategic planning and students’ academic learning, to explore the key components of Principals’ strategic planning, to identify the factors that affect principals’ strategic planning on students’ academic learning and managerial capability at the college level, to recommend certain measures to promote the performance of principals. The study was survey and descriptive in nature. Quantitative as well as qualitative (QUAN-qual) methods were used. The explanatory sequential technique was adopted. This study emphasized the role of a college principal at a public sector institution. The population of the study comprised heads of private-area colleges, lecturers at open-area colleges, and pupils studying public-sector colleges. The simple random sampling technique was used. Following is a list of the most important aspects of the interview for principals: planning, organizing, staffing, coordinating, and budgeting, among other related responsibilities. The study concluded that the majority of respondents agreed with the declaration. Collectively, the majority agreed that the principal plans for the learning activities of college students. The training programs must be arranged for the college teachers to keep the staff updated. The college Principal must provide a way for all the workforce fellows to shadow all the rubrics & rulings.
Islamia College Peshawar (ICP), Pakistan: An Icon in Academia and Research for the Region
Authors: Sanaullah  , Faizi Waqar Un Nisa , Kamran Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study portrayed Islamia College Peshawar (ICP) as an icon in academia and research since 2008, when it was upgraded from a college to a university. The study is based on quantitative cum qualitative research. The faculty of Islamia College Peshawar was taken as the population for whom a self- structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. SPSS software was used to give the results in the form of median and Chi-square tests because of the non-parametric data. The outcomes demonstrated that Islamia College Peshawar's performance has improved over time. ICP, which is also a university, has positioned itself at 34 of the nation's 73 universities, according to the HEC rating for 2015. Through a provincial assembly resolution, the college was granted university status in the year 2008. In the past twelve years of its upgrading, the institution has produced more than 1000 M.Phil. scholars and about 80 Ph.D. candidates. The findings further demonstrated that Islamia College Peshawar not only supports the local research culture but also upholds Pashtun history and its prior notoriety. Moreover, results revealed that Islamia College Peshawar faculty is satisfied with its upgradation status from college to university; they conduct different workshops/ seminars in their respective field of research and integrate their instruction with modern ICT in the classrooms. Results have been discussed, and limitations are given for future researchers.