bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Machine Maintenance Design using Markov Chain Method to Reduce Maintenance Costs
Authors: Syakhroni Akhmad , Adi Darmawan Rizka Fajar , Marlyana Novi
Published: June 2021

PT. XYZ is a company that focuses on construction with ready mix concrete product (cast). The problem faced by the company is that the schedule is not suitable for machine maintenance activities so that it still results in high maintenance costs incurred by the company. By using the markov chain method can plan maintenance time in order to reduce downtime so as to minimize maintenance costs. The results obtained by the proposal for the company are for proposal I it takes 49.78 hours = 50 hours at a cost of Rp. 16,984,605, the cost savings of Rp. 73,545,395 (81.24%). Schedule for each machine such as wheel loaders every 14,009 hours, batching plant machines every 16,604 hours, truck mixer machines every 19,168 hours. Scheduling the second proposal will take 26.62 hours = 27 hours at a cost of Rp. 9,080,664, the cost savings of Rp. 81,449,336 (89.97%). Schedule for every machine such as wheel loaders every 7,490 hours, batching plant machines every 8,877 hours, mixer truck machines every 10,248 hours. Judging from the results obtained, the recommendation given is
EMERGENCY SURGERY DURING COVID 19 AT K.A.P.V GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE AND MGMGH , TRICHY
Authors: Ravikumar Sumathi , Rajappan Yeganathan , Vaithiyanathan Durairajan , Sindhuja Catherine
Published: June 2021

COVID 19 pandemic was declared by WHO as public health emergency on January 30,2020. Health system was
reorganised with the aim to cope with the new disease and maintain essential health service. Many patients suffered from
ARDS which lead to the modication of clinical and surgical activity. Current impact of COVID 19 outbreak on emergency surgical practice is
still not developed. Varied presentation, diagnostic uncertainity, lack of guidelines present challenges to surgeons.
AIM: The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency general surgery admissions and operations in
our institution
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study in K.A.P.V.G.M.C. and M.G.M.G.H., Trichy from march 2020 to December 2020. All general
surgical emergency admissions to KAPVGMC and MGMGH, district general hospital were included from march to December 2020.The details
of diagnosis and subsequent management were retrieved from records.
CONCLUSION: It was observed thatclinical decisions were made based on urgency of each case while simultaneously evaluating their COVID
19 status. The number of surgicalcases during COVID 19 period were signicantly reduced. Recognising asymptomatic carriers and need of
emergency surgical intervention were the challenges faced by the surgeons. Effective communication between microbiologist, radiologist,
anaesthetist and surgeon was necessary to attain a favourable outcome. .Inspite of challenges faced 80% had postoperative uneventful period
other than prolonged duration of stay and were discharged and followed up. Covid 19 pneumonia and ARDS attributed to majority of death
among the 20 % of deceased , other than septicemia
Neural Network Based Detection of Driver’s Drowsiness
Authors: Bhandarkar Shraddha , Naxane Tanvi , Shrungare Sayli , Rajhance Shivani
Published: June 2021

The primary purpose of this paper was to propose a way to alert sleepy drivers in the act of driving. Most of the traditional methods to detect drowsiness are based on behavioral aspects while some are intrusive and may distract drivers, while some require expensive sensors/hardware. Therefore, in this paper, driver’s drowsiness detection system is developed and implemented to aid drowsy drivers from falling asleep and to prevent accidents. The system takes images from the device as input. Using these image templates, the trained model starts execution and predicts/classifies whether the face of the person in the image is drowsy or alert. The proposed model is able to achieve accuracy of 99.93% using CNN on trained image dataset.
Desenvolvimento de aplicativo destinado à classificação de soja: Relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Dionatan Pontes de , Ataídes Guilherme Matos , Oliveira Daniela Cabral de , Furquim Maria Gláucia Dourado , Oliveira Daniel Emanuel Cabral de , Sousa Júnior José Carlos de
Published: June 2021

A extensão universitária reflete as ações empreendidas pela academia, alinhadas às demandas da comunidade, no sentido de proporcionar uma formação ampliada e cidadã. Neste sentido, o presente relato de experiência descreve as atividades de cunho extensionistas voltadas ao desenvolvimento de um aplicativo para dispositivo Android, com linguagem Java, cuja finalidade é disponibilizar ao produtor rural uma ferramenta para a classificação do grão soja durante o processo de comercialização, que possibilite um comparativo entre os resultados apurados pelo aplicativo com os advindos da empresa recebedora. O projeto foi desenvolvido no Instituto Federal Goiano – Campus Iporá, em Goiás, com foco tecnológico e participação de discentes do curso superior de Tecnologia em Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas e sob orientação de profissionais das áreas de Ciências Agrárias, Ciências Sociais Aplicadas e Tecnologia da Informação. A proposta fundamenta-se em possibilitar ao produtor realizar a própria classificação da soja comercializada em tempo real, conforme os padrões legalmente instituídos por normativas do Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), a fim de gerar uma base de dados específica, por lote, no ato da comercialização, reduzindo disparidades e prejuízos decorrentes.
Palavras-chave: Atividade extensionista; Solução tecnológica; Agro 4.0
Development of application for soybeans classification: experience report
Abstract: University extension programs reflect actions undertaken by the academy, following the community’s demands as well as providing comprehensive and civic education. To this degree, the present experience report describes an extension activity regarding developing a software tool to enable farmers to classify soybeans during the commercialization process and compare the results collected with the customer enterprises. The project was developed at the Instituto Federal Goiano – Campus Iporá, in Goiás, Brazil, focusing on technologies and the participation of higher education students from the Software Analysis and Development course, oriented by professionals from the Agricultural Sciences and Information Technology Applied Social Sciences areas. The software was developed in the programming language Java targeting execution on Android devices. Following the legal standards specified by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Cattle and Supplying, the created software enables farmers to classify their commercialized soybeans in real-time, establishing a database organized by the product’s batch at the moment of the trading. In this way, the possible mismatch and loss resulting from the trade are reduced.
Keywords: Extension activity; Technological solution; Agro 4.0
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Дикаева Х.М. , Темиралиева М.Х.
Published: June 2021

Фундаментальные основы власти в лю-бом государстве заключаются в эффективности деятельности его государственной службы. В данной работе авторами исследованы теоретические и исторические аспекты регулирования государственной службы. Рассмотрена законодательная база, регулирующая данный институт. Выделены основные признаки, характеризующие государственного служащего, а также критерии его правосубъектности. Авторами сделан акцент на юридической ответственности как основе правового и социального статуса государственного гражданского служащего, при этом вы-делены основания юридической ответственности. В работе выявлены проблемы правового регулирования государственной службы и внесены предложения по усилению законодательной базы в данной сфере.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ СОВЕТСКОГО СОЮЗА В ОТНОШЕНИИ СЕМЕЙ ФРОНТОВИКОВ ПО АРХИВНЫМ МАТЕРИАЛАМ СЕВЕРО-ОСЕТИНСКОЙ АССР
Authors: Кудзиева С.О.
Published: June 2021

Одним из немаловажных факторов победы Советского Союза в Великой Отечественной войне являлась уверенность фронтовиков в благоустройстве их близких и родных в тылу. По этой причине большое значение имела государственная политика в отношении семей комбатантов.
СТАРОАТАГИНЦЫ В ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЕ
Authors: Осмаева П.А. , Осмаев А.Д.
Published: June 2021

В статье предпринята попытка показать участие чеченцев из села Старые Атаги вВеликой Отечественной войне. Жители этого села, как и все жители Чечено-Ингушетии, с первых дней войны были на фронте, а некоторые из них в четыре часа утра приняли первый бой, находясь в приграничных районах страны. Они сражались на различных фронтах войны. Многие из них не дожили до Великой Победы.
ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ СОСТАВА НОГАЙСКОГО ЭТНОСА СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors: Тулашев Я.А. , Магомадов А.И. , Абдулвахабова Б.Б.-А.
Published: June 2021

В представленной статье рассматриваются вопросы этнического состава ногайской народности, ее основных компонентов, а также исследование исторических материалов по этнонимике различных племен и родов, отраженных на этапе формирования данного этноса.
НАЧАЛЬНИК НАЛЬЧИКСКОГО ОКРУГА ТЕРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ Д.А. ВЫРУБОВ: ШТРИХИ К ПОРТРЕТУ
Authors: Ахматова А.З. , Муратова Е.Г.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается административная и научно-просветительская деятельность Дмитрия Алексеевича Вырубова, окружного начальника Терской области (конец XIX –начало XX в.). Как собиратель древностей он внес весомый вклад в изучение археологии, этнографии и истории Северного Кавказа.
КАВКАЗСКИЙ ВОПРОС В «РУССКОЙ ПРАВДЕ» ПАВЛА ПЕСТЕЛЯ
Authors: Байсиева М.Э. , Муратова Е.Г.
Published: June 2021

В наследии декабристов кавказская тематика занимает значительное место. В статье показано многообразие историографических оценок на взгляды декабристов по этой проблеме. Проанализирован «кавказский вопрос» в «Русской правде» П.И. Пестеля.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ СТРАНИЦЫ ИСТОРИИ ЧЕЧНИ В 20-Е ГОДЫ XX ВЕКА
Authors: Гелиева М.Н. , Бегуев С.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются некоторые страницы истории Чечни 20-х годов XX столетия. Основное внимание уделяется революционно-политическим событиям и последующему установлению Советской власти в Чечне.
КАВКАЗ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ РУССКОГО ПИСАТЕЛЯ ЛЬВА НИКОЛАЕВИЧА ТОЛСТОГО
Authors: Гелиева М.Н. , Юсупова Х.М.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье речь пойдет о периоде пребывания Л.Н. Толстого на Кавказе и его влиянии на творчество великого мастера слова. В своих произведениях кавказского периода он описывает образ жизни горцев – их быт, традиции, характер, душевные переживания горцев, казаков, русских, ввергнутых в «ненужную» войну. Здесь рассматриваются произведения, в которых отражена жизнь Чечни второй половины ХIХ века, и интерес писателя к фольклору чеченцев и ингушей.
ПОБЕДЫ РУССКОЙ АРМИИ НА КАВКАЗЕ В ПЕРИОД КРЫМСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Адаев М.С. , Хатуев И.З.
Published: June 2021

В статьерассматривается период боевых действий на Кавказском участке фронта времен Крымской войны 1853 – 1856 годов. Показана роль побед Русской армии на Кавказе в переговорном процессе между державами. Описывается участие кавказцев в боевых действиях против войск Османской империи.
ОБОРОНА БРЕСТСКОЙ КРЕПОСТИ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЯМИ ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШСКОЙ АССР В 1941 г.
Authors: Дускаев В.М. , Исакиева З.С.
Published: June 2021

В статье на основе изучения, анализа и систематизации историографических источников представлена попытка оценить вклад представителей Чечено-Ингушской АССР в оборону Брестской крепости.
FORMAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA DE PROFESSORAS NÃO LICENCIADAS NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Alves Ana Paula da Costa
Published: June 2021

A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) apresenta expressivonúmero de professores bacharéis e tecnólogos também denominados nãolicenciados, em virtude da ausência de formação específica para a docência.O presente estudo buscou conhecer as influências de um curso de formaçãopedagógica institucional sobre professoras não licenciadas observandocomo mobilizam o processo de autoformação na sua constituição comodocentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa (TRIVIÑOS, 1987), que tevepor instrumento de coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas com setecolaboradoras, professoras não licenciadas atuantes em um InstitutoFederal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia que optaram por realizarformação pedagógica ofertada pela Instituição em que atuam. Com base nasnarrativas de formação foi realizada leitura e interpretação dos dados à luzda Teoria da Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977). Portanto, ao abordamosos movimentos de autoformação das professoras não licenciadasconcluímos que o protagonismo docente ocorre principalmente emaprender pela experiência. Nesse caso, constatou-se a relevância das trocasentre pares, a partir da formação de grupos ou redes.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Kayu Manis terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore Primer pada Remaja
Authors: Maharianingsih Ni Made , Poruwati Ni Made Dewi
Published: June 2021

Gangguan haid akibat dismenore primer sering timbul pada usia remaja dengan prevalensi kejadian 89,5%. Dismenore primer disebabkan oleh pelepasan prostaglandin yang berlebihan sehingga terjadi spasme uterus dan mengakibatkan nyeri saat menstruasi. Obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid (OAINS) sering digunakan untuk terapi awal mengurangi nyeri dismenorea primer, namun menimbulkan efek samping pada gastrointestinal. Penggunaan aromaterapi dengan essential oil dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif terapi selain obat untuk mengatasi dismenorea primer. Essential oil yang dapat digunakan adalah kayu manis yang memiliki efek antispasmodic melalui kandungan cinnamaldehyde (55-57%) dan eugenol (5-18. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi kayu manis terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenore primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan one-group pretest-posttest design. Intensitas nyeri diukur dengan Wong Baker Rating Scale. Responden penelitian sebanyak 30 responden remaja yang merupakan siswi SMAN 1 Sukawati. Teknik pengambilan subjek dengan probability sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Diperoleh hasil yaitu sebelum pemberian aromaterapi kayu manis (pretest), responden mengalami intensitas nyeri ringan (10%), sedang (73%), dan berat (17%). Setelah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi kayu manis (posttest), responden mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri dengan derajat nyeri ringan (83%) dan sedang (17%) dengan nilai p=0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pemberian aromaterapi kayu manis terhadap penurunan intensitas rasa nyeri pada remaja yang mengalami dismenore primer.
EFEKTIVITAS ANALGESIK EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN KERSEN ( Muntingia calabura L.) PADA MENCIT PUTIH ( Mus musculas) DENGAN METODE RANGSANGAN PANAS (Hot Plate Method)
Authors: Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma , Putra I Made Agus Sunadi , Adrianta Ketut Agus , Udayani Ni Nyoman Wahyu
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Bali merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan tingkat penggunaan obat analgesik yang terus meningkat. Penggunaan obat analgesik dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, orientasi masyarakat saat ini telah beralih ke alam, “ back to nature” yang membawa masyarakat kembali memanfaatkan bahan alam, termasuk pengobatan dengan tanaman berkhasiat obat. Salah satunya tumbuhan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat analgesik secara empiris yaitu daun kersen (Mutingia calabura L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas analgesik ekstrak daun kersen pada mencit putih (Mus Musculus). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode rangsangan panas pada suhu 550C. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan hewan uji mencit putih yang dibagi dalam lima kelompok masing-masing terdiri dari 5 ekor mencit. Kelompok kontrol positif diberi asam mefenamat 1,3 mg/20 g BB, kelompok kontrol negatif diberi minyak kelapa 0,5 ml/20 g BB, kelompok uji diberi ekstrak daun kersen dengan dosis 100 mg/KgBB, 125 mg/KgBB dan 150 mg/KgBB. Pengujian efek analgesik dilakukan pada menit ke-60. Dari hasil uji Tukey Test menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap waktu munculnya respon nyeri antara kelompok kontrol positif dengan kelompok perlakuan (ekstrak dosis 125mg/KgBB dan 150mg/KgBB) dengan nilai signifikan secara berturut-turut 0.914 dan 0,996. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bawah ekstrak etil asetat daun kersen dosis 125mg/KgBB efektif sebagai analgesik pada mencit jantan.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN GRANUL EFFERVESCENT DARI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuma zedoaria) DAN KUNYIT KUNING (Curcuma longa L.)
Authors: Suena Ni Made Dharma Shantini , Suradnyana I Gede Made , Juanita Rr. Asih
Published: June 2021

Adanya radikal bebas di dalam tubuh manusia dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit degeneratif. Radikal bebas dapat ditangkal dan diredam dengan pemberian antioksidan atau mengkonsumsi antioksidan. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) dan kunyit putih (Curcuma zedoaria) menunjukkan adanya efek antioksidan. Penelitian ini memformulasikan sediaan granul efervesen kombinasi ekstrak kunyit dan kunyit putih untuk dapat memberikan aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat, dengan menggunakan bahan pengikat berupa tween 80. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengamatan organoleptik, evaluasi pH, evaluasi daya alir dan evaluasi kadar air. Uji aktivitas antioksidan sediaan granul efervesen dilakukan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil uji sudut istirahat didapat rata-rata 25,02° dimana syarat sudut istirahat yang baik adalah 25°-40°. Pada pengukuran pH didapat hasil pH sediaan adalah 4,5. Hasil pengujian untuk kandungan lembab granul basa didapat rata-rata 5,49%, sedangkan granul asam didapat rata-rata 1,10%. Hasil ini belum memenuhi syarat untuk sediaan granul efervesen dimana syarat kelembaban adalah 0,4-0,7%. Evaluasi kelarutan mendapatkan hasil sebesar rata-rata 1,23±0,015 menit. Aktivitas antioksidan sediaan granul efervesen memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 adalah 13,056 ppm. Namun sediaan granul efervesen kombinasi kunyit dan kunyit putih belum memenuhi persyaratan mutu fisik yang baik dikarenakan masih memiliki kelembaban yang sangat tinggi.
Aktivitas Kuersetin sebagai Antihipertensi secara in silico
Authors: Utari Dewa Ayu Pramesti , Anggreni Ni Putu Ruscita , Putri Putu Rika Jesika , Laksmiani Ni Putu Linda
Published: June 2021

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi. Hipertensi disebabkan oleh terbentuknya Angiotensin II dari proses konversi dekapeptida inaktif Angiotensin I oleh angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) yang akan menyebabkan penyempitan pembuluh darah. Selain itu, hipertensi juga dikaitkan dengan meningkatnya pembentukan reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pengembangan senyawa obat sebagai antihipertensi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi yang belum adekuat. Sebagai salah satu senyawa bahan alam, kuersetin dipilih karena memiliki aktivitas sebagai ACE inhibitor yang diketahui dengan melakukan uji in silico terhadap induksi ACE. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melihat energi ikatan yang dihasilkan dan ikatan yang terbentuk antara senyawa dengan residu asam amino pada protein. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa senyawa kuersetin berpotensi mengatasi hipertensi. Validasi metode menunjukkan konformasi 7 memiliki nilai RMSD yaitu 2,86 Å dan energi ikatan antara protein target (ACE) dengan native ligan-nya yaitu -4.66 kkal/mol. Sedangkan nilai energi ikatan yang diperoleh antara senyawa uji kuersetin dan protein target yaitu -6,32 kkal/mol dimana ikatan hidrogen yang terbentuk menghasilkan residu asam amino ALA356, HIS383, ALA356, TYR523, dan GLU411 berturut-turut melalui gugus O-H, HE2-O, HN-O, HH-O, dan OE1-H. Nilai energi ikatan yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa senyawa uji kuersetin memiliki aktivitas farmakologi sebagai sebagai ACE inhibitor karena energi ikatannya lebih negatif dibandingkan dengan native ligand protein target yaitu lisinopril. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kuersetin dapat membentuk ikatan yang lebih stabil dibandingkan dengan lisinopril. Sehingga kuersetin berpotensi dalam pengembangan terapi hipertensi yang berperan sebagai ACE inhibitor.
RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF EDENTULOUS PATIENTS WITH DENTURES, MADE OF «VERTEX THERMOSENSE» (THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL)
Authors: Kuz Helfira M. , Teslenko Oleksandra I. , Yerys Liubov B. , Balia Hennadii M. , Kuz Vitalii S.
Published: June 2021

The aim: The work is devoted to studying the results of treatment of edentulous patients with dentures, made of thermoplastic material “Vertex ThermoSense”.
Materials and methods: The non-acrylic thermoplastic plastic “Vertex ThermoSense” was used in our research work. The quality evaluation was carried out with the help of an objective-subjective test “BOFSAS”, determination of biopotentials of masticatory muscles with the help of electromyography and determination of masticatory efficiency according to I.S. Rubinov.
Results: It can be noted that the use of the basic thermoplastic material “Vertex ThermoSense” allows to achieve better fixation and stabilization of complete removable prostheses. It is subjectively confirmed by the “BOFSAS” test, objectively - by data of electromyographic studies and time the masticatory test of I.S. Rubinov.
Conclusion: We can conclude that adaptation to dentures, made of the basic thermoplastic material “Vertex ThermoSense”, goes in short terms and it is almost painless, based on the results of our studies.
KEY WORDS: “Vertex ThermoSense”, thermoplastic dental materials, complete absence of teeth, electromyography
Wiad Lek. 2021;74(6):-
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECT FOR THE HEALTHCARE INSTITUTION FROM THE INTRODUCTION OF LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT METHODS
Authors: Kolomoyets Andriy V. , Hbur Zoriana V. , Koshova Svitlana P. , Mykhalchuk Vasyl M. , Savychuk Natalia O.
Published: June 2021

The aim: This study is to substantiate the theoretical approaches to determine the financial and economic effect for the Healthcare Institution from the introduction of logistics management methods.
Materials and methods: The work utilises a number of methods: Content Analysis, Bibliosemantic, Systematic approach and the analysis of products.
Conclusions: The use of logistics management methods is substantiated: synchronization of flow processes, interactive feedback and spatio-temporal timing, as well as the need to take into account in assessing the effectiveness of health facilities not only medical and demographic indicators, but also financial and economic effect. Prospects for further research are related to the development of theoretical and methodological support for the transformation of health care management system, substantiation of methods for determining the relationship between the level of autonomy of institutions and quality of care, taking into account the risks of indirect impact due to reduced access to medical services in rural areas, reduction of the network of specialized institutions and the number of specialized specialists.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS IN PERSONS WITH SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULIN A DEFICIENCY AND ITS TREATMENT (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Sylenko Hanna M. , Skrypnykov Petro M. , Sylenko Yurii I. , Pisarenko Olena A.
Published: June 2021

The aim: To present data on the possibility of occurrence and active progression of generalized periodontitis in persons with secretory immunoglobulin A deficiency and possible methods of its correction.
Мaterials and methods: Analytical elaboration of scientific and medical literature based on the immunological aspect of generalized periodontitis.
Conclusions: The deficiency of secretory immunoglobulin A may occur in cases of primary or secondary insufficiency of the immune system. Selective IgA deficiency is an example of primary insufficiency of the immune system. Secondary immunodeficiency disorders is a clinical and immunological syndrome that develops against the background of a previously normally functioning immune system, characterized by a steady decrease in quantitative or functional indicators of specific or(and) nonspecific factors of immunoresistance. Insufficient awareness of dentists about certain aspects of the etiology and pathogenesis of generalized periodontitis leads to deterioration of treatment results.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A LOW-CARBON ECONOMY
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Liubarskaia M.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics"
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the research topic is justified by the currently emerging trend of transition to a low-carbon economy all over the world. The purpose of the article is to consider the theoretical aspects of this process, as well as the barriers that stand in the way of the Russian Federation in the implementation of the principles of low-carbon development. The analysis of international agreements in this area and Russian documents on their ratification is carried out. The author has proven that Russian enterprises must take action by introducing innovative technologies to reduce carbon emissions and raising product quality standards in order to provide priority opportunities for future economic development.
MARKETING INNOVATIONS AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING BANKING SERVICES
Authors:   Saint- Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Soloveichik I.A.
Published: June 2021

The intensification of competition in the banking business, the universalization of banking activities, the introduction of advanced information technologies, radically change the forms and systems of sales of bank products and methods of communication with existing and potential customers, while it requires the personification of traditional banking products to meet the individual needs of individual customers and the formation of a system of partnership relations between customers and the bank, which forces banks to master new concepts and tools of banking marketing. This article discusses the advanced trends in the development of innovative banking technologies in Russia, with special attention paid to the development of digital merchandising and interactive banking systems.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF GROWING AND DECLINING ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA ACCORDING TO DATA FOR 2020
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Pinkovetskaia I.S.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to evaluate the values of indicators describing the specific weights of growing and declining enterprises in the total number of active enterprises in Russia in 2020, as well as the number of growing enterprises and declining enterprises, per thousand people living in each of the regions of Russia. In the course of the study, it was proved that growing and fading enterprises are relatively rare among commercial organizations. A significant differentiation of the number of both growing and declining enterprises per thousand people of the population of the regions is shown. The regions with the maximum and minimum values of indicators are given.
LOGISTICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TANKCONTAINER MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Saint- Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Malikhina O.V. , Nazarova A.N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design. Graduate School of Technology and Energy HSTE SPbGUPTD
Published: June 2021

The article deals with topical issues of development of the market of tank-container freight transportation in Russia. The study presents data on the use of tank-containers on various modes of transport, which allow high-quality and reliable transportation of goods in comparison with traditional tanks. The technological features of the design of tank-containers, their overall dimensions, weight and capacity are considered. Statistical information reflecting the dynamics of the chemical cargo transportation market in containers and tanks has been analyzed. The risks and threats that can lead to an environmental disaster due to the problems of updating the fleet of containers have been studied. The directions of development of smart logistics are given.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN CONTAINER TRANSPORTATION WITHIN THE DIGITAL PARADIGM
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Shmeleva E.S. ,   Admiral F.F. Ushakov State Maritime University",   ,
Published: June 2021

The second half of the XX century was a breakthrough for sea cargo transportation. This was facilitated by the creation and development of container transportation. Cargo transportation has become more convenient due to the automation of loading and unloading operations, higher protection of cargo during transportation, but also due to the cost-effectiveness of this method. Currently, for the development of the container transport market, considering the extent to which suppliers are focused on the end user, it is reasonable to assume that trends aimed at innovation should be associated with the provision of environmentallypositive services, real-time tracking, selfservice, reverse logistics, customized products and fast delivery. Some of these trends are amplified with the advent of ecommerce. In addition to creating more compact and flexible platforms, the digitalization of intermodal transport is designed to ensure safer, safer and more sustainable cargo transportation.
ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF FUNCTIONING OF PRODUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE ENTERPRISES OF THE MINING INDUSTRY
Authors:   FGAOU VO ", Mikhailov Y.I. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Electrotechnical University ",   LETI",   named after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)",   ,, Semenov V.P. ,   FGAOU VO "Saint-Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" named after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)",, Mikhailova N.V. ,   FGBOU VO "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)
Published: June 2021

Modern methods of assessment of efficiency of functioning of the industrial enterprises are directed to a possibility of carrying out the factorial analysis of the generalizing efficiency indicator as which the indicator of profitability of equity on the basis of multiplefactor model of Dupont is widely used. Production infrastructure is the important component of the modern industrial enterprise providing and supporting conditions of its normal functioning and sustainable development. In article the analysis of private indicators is carried out, the generalizing indicator of efficiency of functioning of infrastructure division and the infrastructure complex of the enterprise in general is offered and reasonable. Examples of application of the offered technique in relation to infrastructure of the mining enterprise are presented. The factorial analysis of the generalizing indicator of efficiency of functioning of infrastructure divisions will allow to reveal the existing problems which solution will allow to provide sustainable development of production and economic systems of the mining enterprise.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING AND FORMING PROSPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Zelezinskii A.L. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Arhipova O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Hodos D.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Parsukov D.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University",
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of innovative development in the regions of the Russian Federation. The aim of this work was to determine the empirical relationship between the indicators of innovation activity, economic growth and the state of the institutional environment in the regions. For this purpose, the research methodology was formed and the analysis of the subjects of the Russian Federation was carried out with the establishment of current trends in innovative, institutional and economic development. The methodological basis of the study was the grouping method, the decision tree method, as well as economic and mathematical modeling for constructing production functions. In the course of the analysis, it was found that economic growth directly depends on the innovation and institutional factors. High values of these factors allow you to get GRP per capita at the level of 510 thousand rubles and above, with low values, this indicator is 180-200 thousand rubles. The rate of economic growth is also directly proportional to these factors. It is also revealed that, first; the quality of public institutions and business institutions determines the effectiveness of development and the growth of innovation indicators at the regional level. The most significant attribute for the classification of subjects by the level of innovative development is the innovation activity index. It defines the current classification by 36.7 %, the indices of socio-economic conditions and the quality of innovation policy by 26 %. Macroeconomic modeling of economic growth in the regions depending on the level of innovative development is carried out, and the prospects for using the innovative factor as a driver of economic growth are evaluated. It is established that for a significant number of regions of the Russian Federation, the innovative way of development is not relevant in the medium term. Only for 15 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, economic growth is real, accompanied by the development of innovative activities. Based on the results of the simulation, proposals are formulated for the directions of economic development of the regions. The article is intended for specialists and experts in the field of theory and practice of innovative development
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE HOTEL BUSINESS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Bedyaeva T.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics", Sandrina V.E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics", Zelenskaya A.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics"
Published: June 2021

The article presents the features of innovation in the hotel industry as an integral component of the development of tourism services, maintaining competitiveness in the hospitality sector, as well as the impact of innovation as a factor in building the potential of the hotel industry and entering a new market. The specificity and problems of the innovation strategy of the hotel enterprise are considered.
A MODEL FOR EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF AN INVESTMENT DECISION, IMPLEMENTED BY INTEGRATED TARGETS
Authors:   ITSL SIEFL&T, Drabenko V.A. , Drabenko D.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution AARI, Drabenko V.A. ,   NGGMO VUNC Navy (VMA)
Published: June 2021

This article examines the problems associated with the economic assessment of the effectiveness of innovative solutions, as well as the problem of assessing economic parameters.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION: TEACHER AS THE MAIN SUBJECT OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ilinskaya N. I.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the issues related to innovative technologies in the educational sphere, which acquire special significance and meaning in the situation of pandemic. It is mainly within this problem that the changes in the educational paradigm currently taking place are being understood. To a large extent, these transformations are linked with the introduction of information technologies into the educational process and the transfer of learning to online educational platforms. The author shows how, in one year of the pandemic, distance learning, which had been discussed for at least two decades, has become a tool indispensable for many educational tasks. Doing so without e-learning has become either problematic or impossible. Distance learning can be considered innovative due to its reliance on educational technologies that have not yet been fully tested, but are widely used by necessity. However, the real subject of innovation and educational process is the teacher. The purpose of the article is to analyze modern educational technologies and identify their innovative component.
MODERN RUSSIAN MUSIC FOR A BAYAN DUET: NEW TRENDS (last third of the XXth — beginning of the XXIst century)
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Berezhnoy V. Yu.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the repertoire for a duet of bayan players, which had been created by Russian arrangers and composers since the second half of the 70s of the XXth century to the beginning of the XXIst century. The article considers the reasons for the later creation of the first original compositions for the modern bayan duet in comparison with the repertoire for solo bayan, and defines the concept of "modern repertoire". Comparisons are drawn between the possibilities of presenting musical fabric in the works created for a mono-timbre bayan with ready-made chords in the left half shell, and a multi-timbre free bass instrument. In modern music for a bayan duet, in contrast to the works of the 1940s – early 1970s, there are other ways of presenting melodic, figurative line, as well as harmonic background in the left half shell of the bayan. The author considers the role of the timbre palette in modern compositions for a bayan duet and reveals the performance capabilities of this ensemble, which caused numerous arrangements of works written for piano, organ, chamber ensemble and orchestra. The figurative sphere laid down by the authors in the works written for a duet of traditional bayan and a duet of modern instruments is compared. The modern repertoire for this instrumental duet is created by both bayan composers and composers writing music for other forms of performance.
SACRED THEME OF M. I. GLINKA'S OPERA "A LIFE FOR THE TSAR" AND ITS IDEOLOGICAL AND ARTISTIC FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Conservatory (Academy) named after M. I. Glinka, Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation, Sidorova M. A.
Published: June 2021

Opera as an artistic whole presupposes the study of all its structural levels, including the plot — the primary and main carrier of the work's concept. In turn, the ideological concept of this genre is formed on the basis of a system of interacting thematic lines that concentrate the most important semantic structures of the plot. In the opera "A Life for the Tsar" by M. I. Glinka one of the main meaning-forming elements is the theme associated with sacred imagery sphere. The purpose of this article is to determine the ideological and artistic value of this topic. In the process of analysis, the objects of the sacred space of the opera are defined, the forms and methods of their functioning are revealed. The work is interdisciplinary in character. The folk and national origins of spiritual and religious storyline are traced, and the fact of its historical and artistic necessity is established. The research is conducted relying on philological and semantic analysis of the text, which makes it possible to identify the essential, meaning-forming lines of the plot. Thus, the article concludes on the high ideological and artistic significance of the sacred sphere of the opera's plot and expresses the idea of a deep interconnection between the sacred theme and the concept of national unity and, in general, its ability to function as a component of the structural model of the ideal world order of the country.
JAPANESE AESTHETICS IN AMERICAN SILVER MASTERPIECES
Authors:   Argosy University-School of Business and Management, West Dunlap Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, Peremislov I. A. , Peremislov L. G. ,   Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after V. I. Surikov, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

Japanese culture with its unique monuments of architecture, sculpture, painting, small forms, decorative and applied arts, occupies a special place in the development of world art. Influenced by China, Japanese masters created their own unique style based on the aesthetics of contemplation and spiritual harmony of man and nature. In the context of "Japan's inspiration" the work refers to the influence of the art of the Land of the Rising Sun on American decorative arts and, in particular, on the silver jewelry industry in trends of a new aesthetic direction of the last third of the XIXth century, the "Aesthetic movement". The article provides a brief overview of the history of the emergence and development of decorative silver art in the United States. The important centers of silversmithing in the USA and the most important American manufacturers of the XIXth century are described in more detail. The article also touches on the influence of Japanese aesthetic ideas on European creative groups and on the formation of innovative ideas in European decorative arts. At the same time, an attempt is made to trace the origin, development trends, evolution and variations of "Japanesque" style in American decorative and applied art, in particular, in the works of Edward Moore and Charles Osborne (Tiffany & Co jewelry multinational company).
IN THE SHADOW OF CHALIAPIN: IVAN YERSHOV
Authors:   Institute of Contemporary Art, Mosсow, Russian Federation, Supotnitskaya E. S. , Sharma E. Yu. ,   Institute of Contemporary Art, Mosсow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the problem connected with the scientific understanding of the creative heritage of I. V. Yershov, whose name, on the one hand, was considered by contemporaries as equivalent to that of F. I. Chaliapin, and on the other hand, over time appeared to be in the shadow of the latter, which has not yet found an appropriate response in Russian musicology. Meanwhile, the necessity to comprehensively study the art of Ivan Yershov was understood already in the first half of the last century, as reflected in the publications of his contemporaries. In this context, the authors compare the general biographical information concerning F. I. Chaliapin and I. V. Yershov. Based on this comparison, the conclusion is drawn both on a certain similarity of the beginning of their creative paths, as well as on the significant differences in their artistic individuality, which ultimately influenced the career development and the scale of popularity of each of the singers. However, an appeal to this topic showed that materials concerning Yershov's activity are not very extensive and require special research. At the same time, his legacy needs to be studied both from the point of view of restoring historical justice and considering the aspect of interdisciplinary intersections. Obviously, such problems are in dire need of serious scientific rethinking from the perspective of contemporary musicology.
I. G. AGAFONNIKOV — PORTRAIT OF A CONDUCTOR AND TEACHER
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Miroshnichenko S. V.
Published: June 2021

The article presents a portrait of the outstanding choral conductor and teacher Igor Germanovich Agafonnikov (1932–2005) and highlights his pedagogical principles and methodological guidelines. The main feature of Agafonnikov's pedagogical style is the ability to create an atmosphere of special trust and respect towards students. It is pointed out the continuity of his pedagogical work with the historic traditions of Russian choral school represented by his mentors: Evstolia Nikolaevna Zvereva in the School at the Moscow State Conservatory named after P. I. Tchaikovsky and Vasily Petrovich Mukhin at the Moscow Conservatory. The author considers the main provisions of I. G. Agafonnikov's methodological work "Reflections on Choirmaster Training in the Middle Level of Musical Education", which fully reflects the fundamental principles of the teacher-conductor. Characteristic features of his individual pedagogical style, based on the liberal-democratic and tolerant methods of students' education under constant activity of all participants of the pedagogical process, are summarized. The professor's methodological approach to the work with students and the choir is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the rehearsal process, in which the conductor encourages the singers to perform consciously and meaningfully.
INTERPRETATION OF MUSICAL GENRE IN THE WORKS OF R. IGNATIEV AND K. BREITBURG
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tsihan Xia
Published: June 2021

Theater in Russia has for a long time neither cultivated nor encouraged the pursuit of entertainment and commercial success. Perhaps that is why, the first attempts to integrate the musical into the Russian theater environment ended in failure. "My Fair Lady" by F. Loewe, staged at the Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Theatre, "Avtograd–1929", staged at the Satire Theater and the "Chicago" musical, after several performances, were removed from the repertoire or, like enterprise productions, ceased to exist. The purpose of this research is to determine the reasons for the growing popularity of the literary musical in Russia. The article examines the development of literary musical through the work of its outstanding representatives, composers R. Ignatiev and K. Breitburg. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of previously unpopular classical literature samples, which are the basis for the modern musical theatre genre.
ON THE PROBLEMS OF VISUAL IMAGE FORMATION IN RUSSIAN TERRITORIAL BRANDING
Authors:   Moscow Art and Industry Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Miroshnikov V. V. , Miroshnikova V. M. ,   Moscow Art and Industry Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The problem of designing visual signs in the context of Russian territorial branding by means of graphic design actualizes not only the image potential of regions, but also represents a significant sphere of understanding cultural identity, revealing cultural codes and semantic images relevant to the perception of a modern man. As the origins of modern geo-branding, the article examines heraldic traditions of city emblems, their archetypal images rooted in cultural memory and history. Particular attention is paid to the perception of abstract index signs and the most common examples of modern geo-branding in the absence of conventional interpretation. The potential of basic heraldic symbols in the design of graphic complexes, implementing the branding of regions is considered. The article provides arguments in favor of a systematic approach to the design of visual identification of territories based on a scrupulous pre-project analysis, respecting the historical and cultural codes of territories. The authors propose a list of constructive measures aimed at creating a territory branding system that will be able to solve functional problems actual for this area. The content of the article is intended to thoroughly understand the processes of regional branding as a factor of regional socio-cultural and socio-economic development.