bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
President Abdurrahman Wahid’s Policy Against Chinese Indonesians in 1999-2001
Authors: Alamsyah Adi Wildan , Marjono Marjono , Umamah Nurul , Sumardi Sumardi , Surya Riza Afita
Published: December 2022

President Abdurrahman Wahid's policy emerged because of discrimination against ethnic Chinese in Indonesia. The uniqueness of this research is because Abdurrahman Wahid is the first President of Indonesia to implement a policy of pluralism in comparison to the previous government. This study aims to find out and understand the way the government of Abdurrahman Wahid seeks to equalize the rights of ethnic Chinese citizens with other ethnicities, and what impacts it has. This research is expected to become educational information for historical researchers and can be developed by other historians. The research method used is historical research which includes heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The approaches and theories used are political sociology and public policy theory. The results obtained from this study are the genesis of President Abdurrahman Wahid's policies, the manifestation of President Abdurrahman Wahid's policies in the social, cultural, political fields, and the impact of these policies.
Ethnic Chinese Retail Trade Activities in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998
Authors: Febryaningrum Levi , Sumarjono Sumarjono , Na'im Mohamad , Swastika Kayan , Pratama Akhmad Ryan , Jamil Robit Nurul
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the retail trading activities of ethnic Chinese in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998. During this period, various restrictive regulations emerged among the Chinese. One of them is Cabinet Presidium Instruction No. 37/UN/IN/6/1967, which contains a ban on business and residence for foreign Chinese. This condition made retail trading activities to a halt due to the forcible sealing of stores. The outline of the problems studied in this study includes the background of the Chinese ethnic retail trade activity and the formation of the ethnic Chinese retail trade network in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998. The research method used is the historical method which consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The approach used is an economic sociology approach. The results of the study show that ethnic Chinese are increasingly developing their business by acting as retail traders due to limited capital and no special skills are needed. The establishment of a retail trade network is based on the nature of trust and shared experiences, using the concept of family and ethnic networks. The available commodities are diverse, reflecting the needs of the community and showing the development of the socio-economic life of the people in Banyuwangi.

Keywords: Trading activities, ethnic Chinese, Banyuwangi
CORRELATION OF PARENTING PATTERNS WITH THE RISK OF OBESITY IN ADOLESCENTS IN SMK IT RAFLESIA DEPOK
Authors: Anggraini Nourmayansa Vidya , Sri Yuliningtias Angel , Ratnawati Diah , Ritanti Ritanti
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Obesity is a condition when an individual is overweight beyond normal weight. Adolescents have a risk of obesity which may occur into adulthood that it can have a negative impact on the development of adolescents both physically and psychologically. Parental feeding management has a significant relationship with adolescent food quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns with the risk of obesity in adolescents at SMK IT Raflesia Depok.
Method: The method used was an observational quantitative research with analytic design and using a cross sectional study approach. The sample used was 102 samples obtained through the Stratified Random Sampling technique. Measurements were made using height and weight measurements and filling out a questionnaire using a structured instrument.
Results: The results of the analysis with the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between parenting pattern with the risk of obesity in adolescents with p value = 0.018 (<0.05).
Conclusion: Parenting in accordance with the development of adolescence must also be considered for parents in an effort to overcome the risk of obesity.
Keywords: adolescence; obesity risk; parenting patterns
THE FAMILY KNOWLEDGE AND THE RECURRENCE OF SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS
Authors: Nur Rahmawati Arni , Maryanto Maryanto , Ita Apriliyani
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a type of high-level disorder that has behaviors such as aggressive and often screaming hysterically. This mental health often experiences recurrences after being hospitalized because it has entered the most severe type of disorder. Families whose family members have schizophrenia need to know about the treatment of schizophrenic patients. The purpose of the study was to describe between the level of family knowledge and the recurrence rate of schizophrenic patients at the Pekuncen 1 Health Center, Banyumas Regency.
Method: Descriptive study research design with cross- sectional time approach. The samples in this study were families of schizophrenic patients in the work area of the Pekuncen Health Center 1 Pekuncen District, Banyumas Regency totaling 60 people with a total sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using spearman-rank test.
Results: The results showed that the family knowledge of schizophrenic patients in the category was sufficient (50%). The recurrence rate of schizophrenic patients is in the high category (60%). The results of the spearman rank correlation test obtained the results of a p-value of 0.0001 and a rho value of -0.453.
Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is a moderate and negative relationship between the level of family knowledge and the level of recurrence of schizophrenic patients at the Pekuncen 1 Health Center, Banyumas Regency.
 
Keywords: knowledge; recurrence; schizophrenia
NURSING MOTHERS SATISFACTION AT PUSKESMAS AMPENAN WORKING AREA
Authors: Sulistiawati Rani , Kusumaningrum Tiyas , Pradanie Retnayu
Published: December 2022

Introduction: When moms who could only extract a few milks in advance or not at all were given the Marmet method, the results were excellent. One of the safest methods for encouraging breast milk to create more breast milk is Marmet's method.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in this case. This research seeks to ascertain how Marmet's approach affects nursing mothers' satisfy. 80 respondents were selected as research samples using cluster sampling. Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon's Test, with a significant level of 0,05, were used to examine the data. 

Results: The Marmet technique has a significant impact on how satisfied mothers are with their ability to breastfeed, according to the statistical test results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test in the treatment group with the value of sig (2-tailed) obtained p = 0.000 in which p 0.05 is considered significant. However, the control group received a p value of 0.083, which means that the Marmet approach had no significant impact on the mothers' satisfaction with breastfeeding.

Conclusion: After using the Marmet approach to intervene, the mother is now more satisfied with her breastfeeding
How Do Leaders Build Organizational Resilience? An Empirical Literature Review
Authors: Istiqaroh Choirum Rindah , Usman Indrianawati , Harjanti Dhyah
Published: December 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to compile a synthesis of the application of leadership in building organizational resilience, especially when the organization faces a crisis or difficulty.
Design/Methods/Approach: The approach used is a literature review, with a systematic search from a database of scientific journals indexed by SCOPUS as an indexing organization for reputable research journals. Selected journals that match the theme will be reviewed and data synthesized.
Findings: When the organization is down, leaders play various roles in building organizational resilience. The leader develops and disseminates the organization's vision, builds awareness, ensures the learning process runs, builds capability and adaptability, strengthens physiological capital, and builds an organizational culture and team resilience. These roles are doable by implementing the right leadership style and strategy, configuring resources, and building relationships and collaborations. Furthermore, this research also identified the stages of the process and their mechanisms. From the results of this study, there are several opportunities for future research.
Originality: This research generates a literature review on building organizational resilience with a leadership perspective and its synthesis model.
Practical/Policy implication (optional): This research provides a more comprehensive understanding of how resilience is fostered in organizations and best practices regarding the role of leaders in building organizational resilience.
Impact of Motivation on Performance: The Role of Organizational Commitment
Authors: Rachman Mochammad Munir
Published: December 2022

Objective: The study aims to analyze the important role of motivation in improving the performance of company employees with the support of organizational commitment as a mediation.
Design/Method/Approach: This study uses a causality model with an explanatory method. The sample size of 160 respondents was obtained by distributing questionnaires to employees of a service company in Indonesia. The explanatory method as a measurement of confirmatory factor analysis and SEM analysis to test the model and significance test.
Findings: The results of this study prove that motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Motivation-mediated employee success can master intrinsic factors and strengthen the associated extrinsic motivation because high-performance results are supported by affective, continuance, and normative commitment. Employee commitment, as a bond of experience, values, and beliefs, indirectly affects employee performance because it is needed to achieve organizational goals.
Originality: This paper lies in a comprehensive study that combines the variables of motivation, organizational commitment, and performance into a complete study model. The originality of this paper shows the role of The Role of Motivation, How It Affects Employee Performance, and Organizational Commitment.
Implications for Practice/Policy: Employee success in meeting company goals is important because employee motivation for commitment can move actions toward high performance. Furthermore, our findings show that the strength of the relationship between motivation and commitment mediates in helping the company's needs and changing employee actions that are more profound in producing job performance for the company's goals.
Adoption of Cash on Delivery Payment Method in E-commerce Shopping: A Value-based Adoption Model Approach
Authors: Rihidima Lidya Veronica Christy , Abdillah Yusri , Rahimah Anni
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To examine what factors can influence adoption intention through perceived value and how much influence compatibility can have on the relationship between perceived value and adoption intention. Furthermore, through the results of this research, it is hoped that local retailers can create new services that are appropriate and can help consumers.
Design/Method/Approach: Existing scales are adapted, and the field study is conducted in seven different cities of East Java Province, Indonesia. Based on purposive sampling, 195 respondents in seven telecommunication retail outlets completed a questionnaire related to cash-on-delivery service as a payment method of Topsell. This national telecommunication retailer adopts cash on delivery as their payment method. One hundred fifty-four qualified questionnaires are eventually used for data analysis. Furthermore, this study utilizes explanatory research with quantitative research methods. The sample collection method uses a purposive sampling method. 
Findings: The research results obtained, it can be concluded that all the hypotheses proposed in this study can be accepted. Therefore, these results show that the COD service offered by Topsell can provide technical convenience. Furthermore, compatibility can strengthen the relationship between perceived value and adoption intention.
Originality: Many studies utilize the theory of value-based adoption models, but only a few include the compatibility variable as a moderating variable. This research offers originality, especially in service innovation research. The researcher believes compatibility effectively strengthens the relationship between perceived value and adoption intention.
Practical/Policy Implications: The research results are expected to contribute ideas. This research develops the theory of the value-based adoption model. Further researchers can adopt the research model and framework. Through all the results obtained, it can provide benefits for local retailers to survive amid this tight business competition by paying attention to the attributes of the value-based adoption model and the suitability of services with community trends. It is also recommended that Topsell and other telecommunication retail companies create a friendly web so that there is a good assessment of the COD services offered to consumers.
Digital Marketing Capability and MSMEs Performance: Understanding the Moderating Role of Environmental Dynamism
Authors: Purwanti Ika , Lailyningsih Dwi Reni Nisvul , Suyanto Umar Yeni
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study examines the influence of digital marketing capability on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) performance. Environmental dynamism was the moderator in this relationship. 
Design/Methods/Approach: This study design was a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in Lamongan Regency. The research populations are managers or owners of MSMEs in the area. Using non-probability and purposive sampling techniques, this study reports the responses of 138 respondents from small and medium enterprises in Lamongan. Data were primarily gathered through self-reported online questionnaires. Partial Least Square (PLS) was then used to test the hypothesized relationships.
Findings: The results show a positive effect of digital marketing capability on MSMEs performance and that environmental dynamism strengthens the relationship between digital marketing capability and MSMEs performance.
Originality: Our study highlights the importance of focusing on digital marketing capability as a superior business strategy in responding to changes in consumer behavior. Empirical research on digital marketing capabilities in small-scale companies from the context of developing countries has not received serious attention (Chinakidzwa & Phiri, 2020b). To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to link digital marketing capabilities to the MSMEs performance in Lamongan. Almost no previous research has examined environmental dynamism as a moderating role, especially in developing countries.
Practical/Policy Implication: the owners or managers must focus on establishing and implementing the ability to apply digital marketing effectively. Digital marketing capability becomes one of the Company's strategic sources in creating competitive advantages, contributing to better business performance. An important practical implication of this research is that when MSMEs can adapt and transform digitally, they should concentrate on increasing digital marketing capability through activities such as providing product information on digital platforms, providing online services for customer needs, and building relations and communication with online consumers. Careful consideration of a firm's digital marketing capability is needed to improve business performance.
Strategies to Improve Customer Experience: A Case of an Online Shopping Platform in Indonesia
Authors: Wan Jusoh Wan Amiera , Mohd Ishar Nor Irvoni , Sjahrir Muhammad Ilham , Hussin Nur Fatihah Shuhada
Published: December 2022

Background: As the e-commerce industry has been growing recently, it is crucial to examine the factors of customer experience towards online shopping platforms. In this study, researchers aim to examine the influence of website design, website security, and customer service towards customer experience that has led to the preference of online shopping platform in Malaysia.
Purpose: The first objective of this study is to analyze the current situation of customer experience with the preferred online shopping platform among university students. Secondly, this study aims to examine the influence of website design, website security, and customer service towards customer experience. As for the third objective, this study aims to recommend strategies to improve customer experience with the online shopping platform among university students.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A total of 266 respondents have participated in this study. However, 83 respondents have no experience in using the online shopping platform (OSP), hence they did not fulfill the requirement. Therefore, only 183 sets of questionnaires were analyzed for the study.
Finding: The result shows that there are three factors: website design, website security and customer service identified to significantly influence customer experience.
Research Limitation: To understand customer online shopping experience, this study focuses at three factors: the website design, website security and customer service. Whilst the unit of analysis is only limited to university students as the respondents.
Originality/Value: The value of this study is researchers have examined the factors that influenced customer online experience and provide recommendations with nine strategies for online shopping platform to improve their customers’ online experience. The strategies are known as best-cost strategies, innovation strategies (live-streaming), improve website design features, improve website security, improve customer service KPIs, vertical integration strategies, non-equity strategic alliance, offensive strategies, and outsourcing strategies.
Keywords: customer online experience, website design, website security, customer service, Malaysia.
How Does the Value Stream Mapping Method Identify Waste and Improve the Coffee Bean Production Process of a Café?
Authors: Wurjaningrum Febriana , Shafak Caraka Abi Abdilah
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aims to identify waste and its causes in the production process and provide suggestions for improvement.
Design/Methods/Approach: The author uses a qualitative research method approach to obtain research data. The author identifies the waste that occurs using Value Stream Mapping (VSM). Identify waste in the coffee bean production process using structured question weighting and direct interviews with several parties related to the production process, including the café owner, production manager, head barista, and two baristas in the production section.
Findings: The waste causes that occur in the identified coffee production process are waiting time due to the first stage sorting process still using hands manually, the absence of tools, defects caused by the inevitable side effects of the roasting process, and unnecessary motion. After knowing the cause of the waste that occurred, the company was given a suggestion for improvement using 5W-1H tools, such as using a coffee sieve of a certain size for the first stage sorting process, making a new product in the form of ground coffee, processing defect coffee beans that always exist from the roasting results, and adding a fan and exhaust in the roasting room to reduce unnecessary movement during the process.
Originality: The paper contributes to the limited literature on lean production in the coffee processing business and disseminates this information to improve production efficiency.
İntraauterin ani bebek ölüm sendromu 3. Basamak Hastane Deneyimi ve Literatürün Gözden Geçirilmesi
Authors: AKGÜN Nilufer , YILMAZ ERGANİ Seval , AYDOĞMUŞ Süheyla , USTUN Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Amaç

24. hafta sonrası doğan gebeliklerde intrauterin fetal ölüm vakalarının demografik verileri, perinatal sonuçları değerlendirmek, perinatal mortalite ile ilgili risk faktörlerini araştırmak ve literatür eşliğinde katkıda bulunan etyolojik faktörleri incelemek.

Gereç-Yöntemler

2019 Ocak -2022 Ocak arası üçüncü basamak eğitim araştırma hastanesinde doğum yapan intrauterine ani bebek ölüm sendromu ile gelen (24 ila 43 hafta) bebeklerin retrospektif bir kohort analizinin yapılması planlandı. Hastane veri tabanı ve patolojik, klinik ve biyokimyasal veriler tüm vakalar için gözden geçirildi. Hastaların demografik verileri, gebelik haftası, yenidoğan ağırlık ve cinsiyetleri, doğum şekilleri, fetal anomali varlığı, gebelikteki izlem sayısı, bir önceki gebeliği arasındaki süre değerlendirildi. İntrauterin ölüm nedenleri belirli olanlar ve açıklanamayan intrauterin ölüm olarak gruplandırıldı. Kategorik veriler Fisher'in kesin testi kullanılarak analiz edildi ve %5 düzeyi anlamlı kabul edildi.

Bulgular

2019-2022 Ocak aralığında toplamda 4962 doğum hastanemizde oldu. Bu dönemde intrauterine ani bebek ölümü (AİÖS) ile gelen ve doğum yapan 35 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bu hastalardan intrauterin fetal ölüm insidansı 1000 gebelikte 7.05'tir. En fazla ölü doğum 14 vaka ile 2020 yılında oldu. Ölü doğumlar vakaların % 54.2’sinde nedeni saptanamamış olup, ikinci sıklıkta plasental/kord faktörler (%22.8), üçüncü sıklıkta Mekonyum aspirasyon sendromu (MAS) % 14.2 'sinden sorumluydu. Annelerin yaş, gebelik haftası, fetüs ağırlığı (kg) sırasıyla 29.49, 32.69 ve 1897.03 olarak bulundu. Term ölü doğumların yaklaşık %91'i geç kayıt yaptıran veya doğum öncesi bakımı olmayan takipsiz gebelerdi. Açıklanamayan ölü doğumların %74.3’ü TC vatandaşı, % 25.7’si göçmenlerden (Suriye, Irak ve Arap) oluşturmakta idi. Ölü bebeklerin %57.1’i kız bebek olmakla beraber ve hastaların %54.3’ü sezaryen ile doğum yapmıştı. Annenin bir önceki gebeliği ile ölen bebek arasındaki süre ortalaması 74.45 (ay) gebelikteki izlem sayısı ortalaması 3.60 olarak bulundu. Amnion sıvısında mekonyum mevcut olan fetüslerin çoğu mekonyum aspirasyon sendromundan kaybedildi.

Sonuç

Çalışmamızda ölü doğumların en sık nedeni açıklanamayan AİÖS’idi. Yüksek riskli gebeliklerin erken tanısı ve önlemlerin erken alınması, AİÖS ile gebelik süreci arasındaki bağlantının belirlenmesi, intrauterin ölüm için risk altındaki gebeleri tahmin etmemize ve fetus ve anne açısından gerekli önlemlerin alınmasını sağlayabilir. Açıklanamayan ölü doğum insidansını en aza indirmek için özellikle term ölü doğum vakalarında daha çok araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
The Investment Effect on Prosperity in Indonesia with Economic Development as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Suharti Sri , Prasetyo Yoyok , Naufal Muhammad Dzaki , Aminullah Ali
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is rich with natural resources, which attract investors. However, it has not impacted an insufficient level of prosperity, as shown by a low level of education and income per capita. The study aims to determine the effect of investment as measured by Global Competitive Index (GCI) as the independent variable, Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable on prosperity, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as an intervening variable to measure economic development. The research used a descriptive quantitative framework, supported by data from books, journals, and other online sources. The data were analyzed with a linear regression statistical model using SPSS.25. The results indicate that investment has no significant direct effect on prosperity, yet, it has a significant indirect effect on prosperity through economic development. The current imbalance in economic and education progress illustrates that today's development is against Islamic principles, e.g., divinity, justice, and sustainability. These principles are the keys to solving the problem of prosperity in Indonesia. Thus, to increase prosperity, the government needs to increase public access to economic development by improving education and health facilities, especially in rural areas, and the independence of the people to manage the country's wealth.
The Urgency of Multicultural Islamic Education, Democracy And Human Rights In Indonesia
Authors: Abduloh Agus Yosep , Ruswandi Uus , Erihadiana Mohamad , Mutmainah Naeli , Ahyani Hisam
Published: December 2022

On the one hand, in the 4.0 era, contemporary Islamic education cannot avoid the phenomenon of interrelationships between human beings in the increasingly intensive and pluralistic systems of technology, information and communication. This era demands the practice of Islamic education with a multicultural perspective, democracy and human rights. On the other hand, there is an unpreparedness in the practice of Islamic education to face these challenges, such as teaching staff who do not understand multicultural education, learning materials and resources that are biased by social class, gender, ethnicity, religion, and urban areas. The purpose of this study is to determine the urgency of multicultural Islamic education, democracy and human rights in Indonesia, and to demonstrate the complexity of the challenges. The results show that multicultural Islamic education can be implemented by teachers, leaders, school members and campus communities in the 4.0 era if these stakeholders have a multicultural attitude, which is characterized by the ability to manage challenges of primordialism, ethnicity, religion and social class. The Islamic concept of Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin can be a solution and method of contemporary Islamic education practice that is in accordance with the learning material and the development of the student's soul.
Sociological-Normative Analysis of The Provision of Joint Property in The Cyber Era
Authors: Musarrofa Ita , Nisak Sofiatun , Muzakki Mochammad Rofyal , Rachman Aulia Avan
Published: December 2022

Economic activity in the information technology era does not only occur in the real world but also in cyberspace. There are so many things that can be done in cyberspace that can bring economic benefits, for example ownership of a youtube channel, web hosting, google adsense, crypto and so on. This fact raises the problem of joint property in the family. Can the acquisition of property through the economic activity of husband and wife in cyberspace during the marriage period be included as joint property that must be divided when the marriage breaks up? This problem needs to be studied sociologically and normatively. This sociological study is intended to find an explanation of how the process of creating economic institutions in cyberspace uses Michael Heim's theory of the characteristics of cyberspace and Peter L. Berger's dialectical theory of society formation. Normatively, the problem of joint property in the cyber era is analyzed using Islamic legal norms, positive law, and customary law. The data is taken from searching documents on the internet and other documents such as journals and books that discuss human activities in the cyber era. These data were then analyzed using the sociological and normative perspectives above. Sociologically, the character of the cyber world in the form of simulation, interaction, artificiality, immersion, telepresence, and networked communications makes people choose economic activities using the internet, because of the convenience it provides. This activity occurs through a dialectical process of externalization, objectivation and internalization that makes the cyber world economic order sustainable. Normatively, the assets produced by a husband and/or wife through their economic activities in the cyber world during a marriage can be included in the category of joint property which must be divided in two when the marriage breaks up.
Customary Slaughtering Methods and their Comparison with Islamic Slaughtering (Zabiha) - The Review
Authors: Arshad Muhammad Sajid , Khan Urooj , Khalid Waseem
Published: December 2022

This review investigates about most commonly adopted slaughtering techniques and their comparison with that of the technique, portrayed by Islam. The customary methods of animal slaughtering involve stunning. Ritual kosher which resembles with halal slaughtering method but do not include Tasmiyah, the other one is jhatka slaughtering method which obeys killing of animal by severing the head with single stroke of axe or sword. Whereas, the Islamic slaughtering manner, commonly known as Zabiha, obligates the cut of trachea, food pipe, carotid artery and jugular vein, while reciting the Holy name of Allah. The review framed the documentations of some researches, which clearly reveal that stunning, ritual kosher and jhatka slaughtering cause poor meat quality, highly prone to bacterial attacks, congestion of meat, reduction in shelf life, as well as more the suffering of animal which is clearly against the animal welfare as claimed by some antagonist lobbyists.
Fiqih of Indonesian Tourism (FIT) as A Shari'a Tourism Policy System
Authors: Fikri Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Shari'a tourism is a trend in Indonesia and the international world because currently Muslim and non-Muslim countries are competing to offer the concept of shari'a tourism. The shari'a tourism discourse still attracts controversy amid society in terms of its legal aspects, concept, and application. The term shari'a tourism is also still being debated because people cannot distinguish between conventional tourism and shari'a tourism and there are differences in narratives such as halal tourism and religious tourism. In addition, the development of shari'a tourism policies in Indonesia also has governance problems. This happens because there is no strong ontological, epistemological, and axiological foundation based on Pancasila values, culture, and local wisdom. The problem that will be answered in this article is how is the Fiqh of Indonesian Tourism (FIT) used as a policy system and strategy for developing shari’a tourism. This research is a literature review using a qualitative method that is descriptive-analytic, through Habermas' critical theory approach. This critical theory paradigm is used as a way of looking at and critiquing previous thoughts such as conventional tourism and shari'a tourism. The findings of this study are the Fiqh of Indonesian Tourism (FIT) which is constructed based on Pancasila values and has an ontological, epistemological, and axiological bases, as well as the results of ijtihad through the maslahah mursalah approach as the basis for legal istinbath, 'urf as a study of law and Islamic legal (fiqhiyyah) rules as a reinforcement of the law. The Fiqh of Indonesian Tourism (FIT) is offered as a consideration in the formulation of government policies and praxis for tourist actors without having to be contaminated by non-Muslim tourists, but Muslim and non-Muslim tourists remain in harmony in carrying out tourism activities and maintaining the existence of local culture and wisdom based on Pancasila values. The Fiqh of Indonesian Tourism (FIT) is also a way of traveling without having to be trapped by the symbol of shari'a tourism, in which tourists, both Muslim and non-Muslim, can still enjoy travel and tourism amenities according to their respective beliefs.
APLIKASI LIGNOSELULOSA SULFONAT AMPAS TEBU UNTUK ADSORPSI ZAT WARNA TEKSTIL KATIONIK BASIC VIOLET 10
Authors: Utomo Suryadi Budi
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian aplikasi lignoselulosa sulfonat ampas tebu untuk adsorpsi zat warna tekstil kationik basic violet 10. Lignoselulosa sulfonat disintesis dari limbah ampas tebu melalui proses ekstraksi dan sulfonasi menggunakan larutan induk yang terbuat dari 168 g Na2SO3 dan 1 g NaHCO3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen di laboratorium. Prosedur kerja yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat adsorben alami, bebas ekstrak, dan lignoselulosa sulfonat kemudian mengidentifikasi gugus fungsi dengan metode spektrofotometri menggunakan spektrometer infra merah. Uji adsorpsi dilakukan pada berbagai variasi waktu interaksi 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, dan 160 menit pada pH 6,0. Untuk analisa kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 542,75 nm.Kandungan komponen ekstraktif total (total extractive content) dari ampas tebu yang diteliti adalah 15,2 %. Adsorben lignoselulosa sulfonat memiliki daya adsorpsi paling tinggi terhadap zat warna tekstil kationik basic violet 10 yaitu sebesar 87,42 %, sedangkan adsorben alami 66,3% dan adsorben bebas ekstrak 82,64%. Waktu optimum adsorpsi oleh adsorben alami adalah 40 menit, sedangkan untuk adsorben bebas ekstrak dan lignoselulosa sulfonat adalah 80 menit.
ISOLASI, AMPLIFIKASI DAN SEKUENSING FRAGMEN 1,9 KILOBASA GEN HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 70 SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHI
Authors: Muktiningsih Muktiningsih , Kurniadewi Fera , Orchidea R P Imanuelle
Published: December 2022

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi merupakan penyebab demam tifoid atau penyakit tifus pada manusia. Mekanisme molekuler patogenesitas Salmonella merupakan sistem yang kompleks dan diatur oleh sejumlah gen dan faktor-faktor virulen. Salah satu gen tersebut adalah dnaK yang mengatur sintesis Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70). Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk memperoleh gen HSP70 yang berukuran 1,9 kilobasa dari bakteri Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. Gen tersebut dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan vaksin tifus maupun diteliti lebih lanjut untuk mengungkap fungsi lainnya. Gen HSP70 berhasil diamplifikasi dari genom S. Typhi dengan reaksi polimerisasi DNA (PCR) menggunakan pasangan primer spesifik HSP70. Hasil elektroforesis menunjukkan bahwa produk amplifikasi tersebut berukuran 1900 pasang basa.Produk PCR dimurnikan sebelum urutan nukleotidanya ditentukan melalui sekuensing. Analisis hasil sekuensing menunjukkan produk PCR tersebut memiliki homologi sebesar 99% dengan dnaK (gen HSP70) S.enterica serovar Typhi strain CT18 yang terdapat pada gene database NCBI.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA MATERI POKOK LARUTAN PENYANGGA
Authors: Prasetyowati Eka Novvy , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa, serta mendeskripsikan hubungan antara keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan penguasaan konsep siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan gabungan dari penelitian pra-eksperimen jenis one group pre test-post test design dan penelitian korelasional, yang diawali dengan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model Dick & Carey. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Gresik dengan sampel siswa kelas XI IPA-3. Data tentang penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan hubungan antara keterampilan berpikir kritis dan penguasaan konsep dianalisis dengan teknik korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Pembelajaran kimia pada materi pokok larutan penyangga dengan model inkuiri dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa (2) Ada hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan penguasaan konsep siswa.
INFLUENCE OF TIME AND CONCENTRATION ON TEXTURAL PROPERTIES OF MESOPOROUS CARBONS OF GELATIN PREPARED BY HARD-TEMPLATING PROCESS
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Trisunaryanti Wega , Falah Iip Izul , Kartini Indriana
Published: December 2022

 

Mesoporous carbons with different textural properties were prepared with gelatin by hard templating process. The effect silica removal condition (time and acid concentration) on the nanocomposite properties was studied during synthesis process. 1, 6, and 24 h silica removal times and 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% HF concentraton were chosen. Textural properties and microstructure of the nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDAX), and N2 adsorption– desorption. Results showed that removal silica time process led to mesoporous nucleation and growth on the surface of mesoporous carbon. At decreasing of removal silica time and HF concentration the surface area and total pore volume increased from 410 to 760 m2/g and 0.14–0.99 cm3/g with almost same of the average pore diameter considerably at 4.1 nm. Furthermore, it was observed more homogeneous pore distribution with decreasing the silica removal time dan HF consentration. In conclusion, the silica removal time and acid concentration play an important role on textural properties of mesoporous carbon which could have a major effect on adsorption properties of sulfuric compound in the fuel.
Drug consumption in German cities and municipalities during the COVID-19 lockdown: a wastewater analysis
Authors: Oertel Reinhard , Schubert Sara , Helm Björn , Mayer Robin , Dumke Roger , El-Armouche Ali , Renner Bertold
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Analysis of illicit drugs, medicines and pathogens in wastewater is a powerful tool for epidemiological studies to monitor public health trends. The aims of this study were to (i) assess spatial and temporal trends of population-normalized mass loads of illicit drugs and nicotine in raw wastewater in the time of regulations against SARS-CoV-2 infections (2020–21); (ii) find substances that are feasible markers for characterizing the occurrence of selected drugs in wastewater.
Methods: Raw sewage 24-hour composite samples were collected in catchment areas of 15 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in urban, small-town and rural areas in Germany during different lockdown phases from April 2020 to December 2021. Parent substances (amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA, carbamazepine, gabapentin and metoprolol) and the metabolites of cocaine (benzoylecgonine) and nicotine (cotinine) were measured.
Results: The daily discharge of WWTP influents were used to calculate the daily load (mg/day) normalized by population equivalents (PE) in drained catchment areas (in mg/1,000 persons/day). An influence of the regulations to reduce SARS-CoV-2 infections such as contact bans and border closures on drug consumption has been proven in some cases and refuted in several. In addition, metoprolol and cotinine were found to be suitable as marker substances for the characterization of wastewater. A change in drug use was visible at the beginning of the Corona crisis. There after from mid-2020, no obvious effect was detected with regard to the regulations against SARS-CoV-2 infections on concentration of drugs in wastewater.
Conclusions: Wastewater-based epidemiology is suitable for showing changes in drug use during the COVID-19 lockdown.
Health-related Quality of life, Financial Toxicity, Productivity Loss and Catastrophic Health Expenditures After Lung Cancer Diagnosis in Argentina
Authors: Gonzalez Lucas Angel Damian , Alcaraz Andrea , Gabay Carolina , Castro Monica , Vigo Silvina , Carinci Eduardo , Augustovski Federico
Published: December 2022

Purpose:
About 12,000 people are diagnosed with lung cancer (LC)each year in Argentina, and the diagnosis has a significant impact on the whole family. The objective of this study was to characterize the health-related Quality of life (HRQoL) and the economic impact in patients with LC and in their households.
Methods:
We undertook an observational cross-sectional study. Outcomes included the EuroQol EQ-5D-3L (health-related Quality of life), COST (financial toxicity), WPAI-GH (productivity loss), and out-of-pocket expenses in adults diagnosed with LC at two referral public health care centers In Argentina.
Results:
We included 101 consecutive patients (mean age 67.5 years; 55.4% men; 57.4% with advanced disease -stage III/IV-). The mean EQ-VAS was 68.8 (SD:18.3), with 82.2% describing fair or poor health. The most affected dimensions were anxiety/depression, pain, and activities of daily living. Patients reported an average 59% decrease in their ability to perform regular daily activities as measured by WPAI-GH. Around 54.5% decreased income due to the disease, with 19.8% of patients reporting losing their jobs. The economic productivity loss was estimated at USD 2,465 person/year.
About 70.3% of patients reported some degree of financial toxicity. The average out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditure was USD 100.38 person/month and represented 18.5% of household income, and the catastrophic expenditure was present in 37.1% of households. All outcomes were worse in patients with advanced disease.
Conclusions
Patients with NSCLCtreated in public hospitals in Argentina have significant health-related quality of life and economic impact, worsening in patients with advanced disease.
Phase-contrast MRI at the spinal canal: Range of spinal cord motion and CSF flow, and impact of clinical and anatomical parameters
Authors: Felipa Saúl , Reisert Marco , Krafft Axel , Frase Sibylle , Mast Hansjoerg , Urbach Horst , Hohenhaus Marc , Wolf Katharina
Published: December 2022

Background
Recent studies detected increased spinal cord, and CSF dynamics at the cervical spine in different diseases: spontaneous intracranial hypotension, normal pressure hydrocephalus, degenerative cervical myelopathy.
Objective
To explore the physiological range, and impact of clinical and anatomical parameters.
Method
Prospective study, 70 healthy volunteers. MRI cervical spine: (1) 3D T2-weighted MRI, (2) phase-contrast MRI; dynamic parameters per heartbeat: peak-to-peak amplitude (mm/s, velocity range), total displacement (mm). Spinal canal narrowing, age, height, BMI, sex, blood pressure were assessed.
Results
Dynamics increased across the spine (e.g., peak-to-peak amplitude C2/C3-C5/6 - spinal cord: 6.0 ± 2.0 mm/s; 7.1 ± 2.9; mm/s, CSF 45 ± 11 mm/s, 73 ± 25 mm/s; p < 0.001 each). Physiological spinal canal narrowing caused higher dynamics (e.g., peak-to-peak amplitude C5/C6 spinal cord: B = + 1.1 mm/s, p = 0.001; CSF: B = + 16.4 mm/s, p < 0.001). +10 years, and + 10 mmHg diastolic blood pressure were associated with lower dynamics (e.g., peak-to-peak amplitude C2/C3 spinal cord: B=-0.4mm/s, p = 0.010, B=-0.7 mm/s, p = 0.030; CSF: B=-3.1 mm/s, p < 0.001, B=-2.6 mm/s, p = 0.048, respectively). Male sex indicated higher dynamics (e.g., total displacement C2/C3 spinal cord B = + 0.16 mm, p = 0.004; CSF B = + 2.2 mm, p = 0.007).
Discussion
We propose to stratify data for age and sex, and to correct for diastolic blood pressure and segmental narrowing in further clinical trials.
WITHDRAWN: The Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Service Quality
Authors: Agarwala Tanuja , Alwan Mohammed
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates the relationship between transformational leadership and service quality in UAE hospitals. The paper first determined the level of satisfaction of patients with the service quality they received. The paper also analyzed how hospital employees perceived the dimensions of transformational and transactional leadership of their leaders. Finally, the relationship between the dimensions of service quality and those of transformational and transactional leadership was investigated. Two questionnaires were administered. The first questionnaire addressed service quality using an adapted SERVQUAL. The second one addressed transformational and transactional leadership using the multi-level leadership questionnaire. The first questionnaire was distributed to patients of six major UAE hospitals while the second one was distributed to employees of the same hospitals. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS. The paper found that UAE patients were generally satisfied with the service quality rendered by their hospitals. It however found that hospital employees had a low rating of their leaders in terms of the transformational leadership and contingent reward. Finally, service quality was found to be positively related to all dimension of transformational leadership and the transactional leadership dimension of contingent reward. The two dimensions of active exception and passive avoidant leadership were negatively related to service quality. This paper bridged an important gap in the literature by addressing the relationship between service quality and transformational leadership. It provided important guidelines for managers on the dimensions of leadership that needed to be enhanced in order to improve service quality.
Cation-induced changes in the inner- and outer-sphere mechanisms of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction
Authors: Qin Xueping , Hansen Heine A. , Honkala Karoliina , Melander Marko M.
Published: December 2022

The electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is an attractive approach to produce fuels and chemicals through CO2 recycling and renewable energy. While it is well-known that metal cations greatly affect the CO2RR activity and selectivity, the underlying mechanism remains debated. Herein, we study cation effects on the CO2RR kinetics and thermodynamics over Au by simulating both outer-sphere electron transfer (OS-ET) and inner-sphere electron transfer (IS-ET) pathways during the first CO2 reduction step via advanced constrained density functional theory molecular dynamics (cDFT-MD) simulations and DFT-MD with slow-growth sampling (SG-DFT-MD) technique, respectively. Our computational analysis shows that without any cations only the OS-ET is feasible with a barrier of 1.21 eV. In the presence of K+, OS-ET shows a very high barrier of 2.93 eV and is prohibited by cations. In stark contrast, cations promote the CO2 activation through IS-ET and the barrier for generating adsorbed CO2δ−, the key CO2RR intermediate, is only 0.61 eV. Without cations, CO2-to- CO2δ−(ads) conversion cannot proceed. We also find that the cation effects arise from the short-range Coulomb, ionic-like interactions between cations and reaction intermediates rather than the long-range electrostatic interactions. Overall, our results disclose that cations modulate the inner- and outer-sphere pathways of CO2RR at Au-water interfaces through short-range interactions. These findings provide substantial new insights on the cation specificity in the initial CO2RR steps.
Conservação do solo e da água na Região da Campanha, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul: percepção de produtores rurais
Authors: Hanke Daniel , Barreto Alex Sander Moura , Nascimento Shirley Grazieli da Silva , Ávila Mariana Rockenbach de , Becker Cláudio
Published: December 2022

A importância do solo e da água para a humanidade é imensurável, em um contexto de produção agropecuária, são insumos básicos e essenciais. Por serem recursos escassos e limitados, exigem manejos adequados, para garantir o uso racional e de qualidade. Diante disto, este estudo investigou a percepção de produtores agropecuários em duas cidades da Região da Campanha Meridional do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul quanto ao uso e manejo dos recursos água e solo. Metodologicamente o estudo teve caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado através de entrevistas, contando com a participação de 59 respondentes. O instrumento de pesquisa levantou questões relacionadas ao conhecimento de prática e técnicas conservacionistas de uso do solo e da água correlacionando-as com a percepção dos agricultores entrevistados. A pesquisa revelou que os fatores idade e tempo na atividade estão fortemente associadosapontando que quanto maior o tempo de atividade do entrevistado nas atividades agrícolas, menor é a sua preocupação em relação as questões que envolvem conservação e preservação do solo e da água. De maneira geral os produtores rurais da região apresentam preocupaçãocom os temas ligados a conservação, variando em função de características pessoais e dosistema de produção adotado.