bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRECONDITIONS AND PROBLEMS OF TRANSITION TO ELECTRONIC MONEY
Authors: SICHINAVA DEMUR , MAGRADZE MURTAZ
Published: July 2021

The article is dedicated to the actual problems of creation, intervention and introduction of electronic money crypto-currency and blockchain technology at the modern stage.
Rather narrow description is given to essence, the history of invention and the types of crypto currency (bit coin, ethereum, etc.,), advantages and defects of their use, the electronic wallet and its types, situation of the electronic money introduc tion in Georgia, the global crypto currency spread and the tendencies and prospective of its possible recognition, assessed is significance of the electronic money in manufacturing, based
on the modern technical-technological achievements, money-reporting field, maximally just relations creation and by this - further growth of the economic development and accordingly the permanent enhancement of the living standards of the populations.
MANAGEMENT OF BIO TECHNOLOGIES FOR WINE TOURISM
Authors: LOLUA DAVID , ALADASHVILI MANANA
Published: July 2021

Offering of new ecologically clean thermodynamic buildings (thermos) for the fresh start-up wine producers is highly relevant in the development of wine quality and wine tourism. Hereby we are presenting alternatives, traditional and modern technologies and building materials that can be applied in wine tourism – these are the houses made of renewable non-traditional materials (nails, clay). They are compared with materials that are used in the construction of tourist infrastructures today. We have studied ecologically clean, harmless, cheap, energy efficient, economically efficient products - taking into consideration their sustainability, comfort, physical data and energy efficiency. Eco-homes, which can be used in wine tourism, are also attractive due to the fact that the thermal physiological data of renewable materials used in eco-shops (reduction of energy losses) make daily costs cheaper. Construction of such ecosystems will help the creation of a road network for camps and mortar network in Georgia,
where wine tasting would be possible. Also, by using the panels, it would be possible to arrange a simple type of portable tents and bungalows according to seasons. All this will improve servicing in wine tourism. In the regions rich in wine traditions and vine culture, such as Kakheti – it is important to focus on the healing properties of Georgian wines in the process of wine tourism development, wines which will be made in the ecologically safe environment that will help attracting more tourists, development of Georgian winemaking and viticulture and stimulation of internal tourism as well as creation of jobs in the region, popularization of healing tourism and touristic image of the country.
ATTITUDE & BELIEF OF HEATH CARE WORKERS TOWARDS HYDROXYCHOLOROQUINE CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS VERSUS PERSONAL HYGIENE PRACTICES IN EARLY PHASE OF COVID 19 PANDEMIC – A WEB BASED SURVEY IN PRE-VACCINE TIME.
Authors: Das Bikram , Kumar D. Suresh
Published: July 2021

Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the attitude & beliefs of Health Care Workers (HCWs) regarding personal hygiene practices &
hydroxycholoroquine chemoprophylaxis as a preventive measure of COVID-19 infection.
Design: Predesigned & validated survey proforma was circulated among individual as well as groups of HCWs through social-media from a period
th th of 9 May to 30 June and responders who completed full questionnaire were included in the analysis
Setting: The study was a web based survey among HCWs belonging to Public or Government hospital, private tertiary care hospitals having >50
beds & nursing home with 1-50 beds.
Participants: The study included HCWs of >18 years of age consisting of doctors, nurses, allied health care professionals who completed the
survey.
Result: Among total 262 responders 123(46.95%) were attending/visiting COVID-19 cases directly during the survey.Total166 (63.36%) doctors,
80 (30.53%) nurses,3 (1.15%) house-keeping and rest from other category participated in the survey. All responders (100%) adopted at least one or
multiple methods of personal hygiene for infection control Having shower after duty and using hand sanitizer were most commonly preferred
practices among HCWs. Only 88 (33.59%) responders had taken Hydroxychloroquine at the time of survey and majority 172 (65.65%) deferred
any kind of chemoprophylaxis. Majority 227 (86.64%) practiced some precaution at their staying place as well.
Conclusion: During early pandemic majority of the Indian HCWs had a higher attitude and belief towards personal hygiene as the best preventive
measure towards COVID-19 infection rather than belief on hydroxychloroquine chemoprophylaxis which is still advised for caregivers and close
contacts in existing national guideline.
STRATEGIES TO PROMOTE BETTER ORAL HEALTH RESEARCH IN INDIA: A DELPHI CONSENSUS STUDY
Authors: Alex Ashitha , L Nagesh , Kulkarni Smitha B , Bhaskar Nithin N , K G Sourabha
Published: July 2021

Aim-To identify strategies for promoting better oral health research in India using Delphi technique.
Methods-The study involved a panel of 25 experts who are asked to complete Delphi questionnaire. Domains included were current status of
research, constraints in promoting research, role of educational institutions in promoting research and development of policies to strengthen the
research infrastructure and capacity. Quantitative analysis was made to obtain consensus.
Results-The study was conducted in two rounds. Strong consensus was obtained on the benets of research, barriers with respect to conducting
research like constraints in publication and lack of funding, importance of teaching research methodology and biostatistics in educational
institutions, need for curriculum up gradation as well as collaborative efforts of various stake holders.
Conclusion-Our study unearthed a lot of gaps in oral health research. Addressing these gaps would help decision makers in formulating new
strategies to strengthen the research
ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PATIENTS OF CARCINOMA BREAST RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: Patrikar Apeksha , Sharma Swati , Shrivastava Rekha
Published: July 2021

Background: Wasting syndrome is very common in cancer due to metabolic and clinical factors and it affects half of the patients at the time of
diagnosis. Early nutritional assessment can identify problems to help patients increase or maintain weight, improve their response to treatment, and
reduce complications.This study aimed to determine the nutritional status of patients receiving chemotherapy.
Methods: Aprospective study was conducted among 30 subjects between 30 and 70 years of age diagnosed with carcinoma breast and scheduled
for rst cycle of chemotherapy. Nutritional status of each subject was assessed based on nutritional parameters i.e. Anthropometric [BMI (body
mass index), MAMC (mid-arm muscle circumference), TSF (triceps skinfold thickness)], MAC (mid-arm circumference) and Biochemical [(Hb
and Albumin)] measurements before the initiation of chemotherapy, and follow-up assessment was performed on the third week after the rst cycle
of chemotherapy.
Results: In this study it has been found that 90% of subjects suffered from weight loss after the rst cycle of chemotherapy (3wks post treatment).
The't' test showed a signicant decrease in TSF [t=5.1(p<0.01)] and MAC [t=7.02 (p<0.01)] before and after 3 weeks of chemotherapy. The't' test
showed a decrease in MAMC, t=5.78(p<0.01) before and after 3 weeks of chemotherapy. The mean serum Albumin level of the patients before and
after 3weeks of chemotherapy was 3.27±.20 g/dl and 2.87±.62 g/dl respectively. A signicant decrease in albumin [t=3.97 at p<0.01 level] was
observed in patients after chemotherapy. The mean haemoglobin level of the patients before and after 3weeks of chemotherapy was10.64±1.88 g/dl
and10.41 ± 1.89 g/dl respectively, which showed a signicant decrease [(t=12.92 at p<0.01 level)].
Conclusion: The nutritional status assessment must be carried out on each patient at the beginning and during the treatment. The cancer patients
who are receiving chemotherapy are at risk of malnutrition.
Guidance for the management of inpatient hyperglycemia in COVID-19
Authors: Forte, E.
Published: July 2021

Diabetes and hyperglycemia are among the most common problems in hospitalized patients, a combination particularly evident in patients affected by COVID-19. Therefore the management of these, already complex, patients becomes critical. SARS-CoV2 infection increases insulin resistance and alters its production by pancreatic beta-cells, therefore severe hyperglycemia is frequent in patients admitted to COVID hospitals both already suffering from Diabetes mellitus or dysglycemia, and in those without known alterations of glucose metabolism. High-dose glucocorticoid treatment, frequently used in more complex COVID-19, also alters glucose metabolism, thus worsening hyperglycemia. Consequently, severe hyperglycemia is frequent, both in the admission phase and during hospitalization of COVID-19 in patients, and therefore, although the care and assistance of COVID-19 inpatients is complex, treatment of hyperglycemia cannot be underestimated. It has indeed been demonstrated that glucose levels above 180 mg/dL are known to be linked to increased mortality and worse prognosis of inpatients. In addition, people with diabetes are at a higher risk of serious COVID-19. The aim of this work was to offer to healthcare professionals involved in the care of COVID inpatients a support in making clinical decisions for the management of hyperglycemia, so to ensure both appropriate blood glucose surveillance and hyperglycemia management avoiding improper use of precious resources. Therefore, the Inpatient project group has developed easy-to-consult flow charts available on the AMD website during the COVID-19 pandemic second wave. KEY WORDS management of hyperglycemic crises; inpatients with COVID-19; glucocorticosteroid therapy.
Contribution of periurban farming systems to local food systems: a systemic innovation perspective
Authors: Filippini Rosalia , Marraccini Elisa , Lardon Sylvie
Published: July 2021

The debate on food security has highlighted the connection between periurban farming systems (PFS) and local food systems (LFS) for academic research. Several researchers have called for in-depth analysis of the participation and impact of farmers in LFS, and the systemic innovation perspective can provide relevant analysis of the sustainability of this agro-food system. The objective of the current study is to investigate the integration of PFS into LFS from the systemic innovation perspective, by analysing systemic failures and merits that hinder or promote the contribution of PFS to LFS for farmers and commercial actors. The case study is the LFS of the urban Pisa region in central Italy. Results show that farmers there are adapting to urban pressure, which improves the sustainability of their farming practices. At the same time, commercial actors have a commercial opportunity to include local farmers in their economic strategy. Nevertheless, individual initiatives must be coordinated to support the sustainability of both LFS and PFS. This study thus developed an innovative method to identify systemic failures and merits for farmers and commercial actors to address sustainability strategies at the territorial level.
Ten years of Bio-Based and Applied Economics: a story of successes, and more to come
Authors: Santeramo Fabio Gaetano , Raggi Meri
Published: July 2021

.
Zooming in on the ‘Europeanisation’ of national politics: A comparative analysis of six EU countries
Authors: Torcal Mariano , Rodón Toni
Published: July 2021

This article empirically revisits and tests the effect of individual distance from parties on the EU integration dimension and on the left–right dimension for vote choice in both national and European elections. This analysis is based on the unique European Election Study (EES) 2014 survey panel data from seven EU countries. Our findings show that in most countries the effect of individual distance on the EU integration dimension is positive and significant for both European and national elections. Yet the effect of this dimension is not uniform across all seven countries, revealing two scenarios: one in which it is only relevant for Eurosceptic voters and the other in which it is significant for voters of most parties in the system. The first is mainly related to the presence of a ‘hard’ Eurosceptic party in the party supply, but the second, which indicates a more advanced level of Europeanisation of party systems, is not explained by most current theoretical and empirical contributions. We conclude by proposing two additional explanations for this latter scenario in which the EU integration dimension is present for most voters in both type of elections, including those voting for the main parties. Our findings and further discussion have implications for the understanding of the Europeanisation of national politics and its relationship with vote choice.
Influence of microbial preparations on biomorphological indicators of tulip (Tulipa L.) ‘Anna Krasavitsa’ and soil fertility under steppe Crimea conditions
Authors: Klimenko O. E. , Alexandrova L. M. , Klimenko N. I. , Klimenko N. N. , Yevtushenko A. P.
Published: July 2021

The data on the study of the effect of treatment of tulip bulbs of the Anna Krasavitsa cultivar before planting with microbial preparations (MP) Aurill and the Complex of microbial preparations (CMP) on the growth, state, ability for vegetative propagation of tulips, as well as the fertility and biological activity of the tulip rhizosphere in Crimea have been presented in the article. The studies were carried out in 2017-2019 in a small-plot field experiment on the tulip collection site of the NBG-NSC (v. Novy Sad, Simferopol district of the Republic of the Crimea) on the southern carbonate chernozem. Tulip bulbs were treated with MP working suspensions before planting with a dose of the preparation equal to 2 % of the bulb mass. The control - treatment with tap water. The study, collection and processing of the obtained data on the state of plants, fertility and biological activity of the soil was carried out by generally accepted methods. As a result of the studies was found that MPs increased the coefficient of vegetative propagation of bulbs, the mass of the nest and replacement bulb by 6-23 %, at the same time, a positive effect of CMP on an increase in the mass of large bulbs was revealed in the axils of the storage scales. The features of the influence of the treatment of tulip bulbs ‘Anna Krasavitsa’ with Aurill and CMP preparations on the morphometric characteristics of the plant have been revealed: the height and size of the flower and the lower leaf were increased. A positive effect of the preparations on soil fertility under tulips was shown: CMP promoted an increase in the organic matter content in the soil by 0.19 %, Aurill - the accumulation of nitrate nitrogen and exchangeable potassium in the rhizosphere of a tulip, and increasing its biological activity. The use of MP increased the number of ammonifying and amylolytic bacterial groups in the rhizosphere of the tulip; to a greater extent, Aurill, CMP increased the number of phosphate-mobilizing (by 58 %), as well as oligotrophic and cellulolytic bacteria by 8 and 78 % respectively. Aurill suppressed the number of micromycetes by 48 %.
Cytoand histochemical studies of the lichen Evernia prunastri (D.) Ach. of the Asteraceae family in vitro culture
Authors: Teplitskaya L. M. , Semyonova E. F. , Kiriakidi E. P.
Published: July 2021

The most demanded raw material among lichens for perfumery, cosmetic, essential oil and pharmaceutical industries are dried thalli of Evernia prunastri . Populations of this species in Crimea are limited, and harvests of this plant significantly reduce natural resources. Biotechnology methods can solve the problem of year-round supply of raw materials for technological processes, as well as the preservation of natural reserves of E. prunastri in nature. Therefore, it is relevant to develop lichen technologies under controlled conditions, which make it possible to intensify the processes of accumulation of biomass and biologically active compounds in it produced by phyco- and mycobionts. In the process of in vitro cultivation, morphological, cyto- and histochemical analysis of cells and tissues of E. prunastri lichen was carried out: Comparative morphometric characteristics of mycobiont and phycobiont cells in vitro and the initial material were given. The accumulation and localization of: mucus, phenolic compounds, starch and glycogen, lipids and essential oils has been studied. It has been shown that the accumulation of reserve polysaccharides during the development of a lichen: starch and glycogen, as well as other nutrients, such as lipids, and substances of secondary synthesis, in particular, essential oil, is associated with an intensive increase in the biomass of lichen. However, the high content of mucus and phenolic compounds in cells does not promote active growth and indicates aging of culture cells. It was revealed that the qualitative composition of the alcoholic extract of lichen grown in culture corresponds to the composition of natural lichen. This information obtained can be used in the development of biotechnology for the cultivation of E. prunastri and its bionts.
Analysis of the temporal and spatial variability of the temperature and humidity regime of the spring-summer period in the south of Russia for the cultivation of fruit crops (on the example of the Stavropol Territory)
Authors: Draghavseva I. A. , Yermolenko V. G. , Oplachko R. A. , Kuznetsova A. P. , Oplachko E. A.
Published: July 2021

The normal growth and development of the fruit plant requires certain living conditions, primarily the optimal temperatures for the successful passage of all phases of ontogenesis during the year. The amount of precipitation is a very important indicator, although this factor (unlike temperature) can be regulated by irrigating. The North Caucasus is the main region of the country's fruit growing, especially for the cultivation of particularly valuable southern fruit crops. In all of its republics and the edges, critical temperatures of the winter-spring period of various forces, uncomfortable for harvesting fruit crops or even destructive are occupied. No less important factors in the south of Russia for the successful development of fruit growing are elevated summer period temperatures, exceeding them more than 30 °C suspends the processes of the development of seed and bone crops. Stavropol Territory differs from other ecological and geographical zones of the North Caucasus with frequent manifestation of such high temperatures during the growing season and disadvantage of falling precipitation (300-500 mm), which creates additional problems for crops, so all gardens in the Stavropol Territory require watering to create effective fruit production. Square of gardens of seed and bone cultures in recent years (2019, 2020) gradually increase in this zone. Solving the problem of environmental management when the climate change is currently requires an assessment of the time and spatial variability of the temperature and humidity regime in the expanding zones of gardening of the Stavropol Territory. It is also necessary for the optimal placement of various cultures and varieties of fruit crops.
Editorial
Authors: Montoya Adrian Oscar Dongo , Ferreira Rafael dos Reis , Bataglia Patrícia Unger Raphael , Saladini Ana Claudia , Fogaça Junior Orlando Mendes , Silva Eliane Paganini da
Published: July 2021

Revista Schème apresenta o Volume 13, Número 1. Agradecemos aos pesquisadores que compõem o Conselho Editorial e o Conselho Consultivo da Schème e também aos pareceristas ad hoc pela colaboração e disponibilidade permanente para atender nossas solicitações de parecer. Agradecemos, por fim, aos autores pesquisadores por confiarem a submissão e publicação de suas pesquisas na Schème. Convidamos nossos leitores para apreciarem mais este número.
OS PROCESSOS DE REVERSIBILIDADE LÓGICA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A APRENDIZAGEM DE CONTABILIDADE
Authors: Renz Cintia Lisiane da Silva , Franco Sérgio Roberto Kieling
Published: July 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir acerca dos elementos que concorrem na construção do conhecimento dos sujeitos graduandos de contabilidade e a relação dos processos de reversibilidades lógicas inerentes a natureza contábil com a lógica do pensamento operatório formal. Caracteriza-se como um estudo teórico do tipo bibliográfico. O estudo demonstra que a formalização contábil, em especial a escrituração contábil, implica em processos lógicos os quais foram explicados por Piaget através do grupo INRC (Identidade; Negação; Recíproca; Correlativa). O grupo INRC é um modelo teórico destinado a dar conta da complexidade própria ao estado final do desenvolvimento lógico. As evidências teóricas levantadas pelo presente estudo, reforçam a importância de uma pesquisa empírica que busque evidências concretas da relação das incompreensões dos estudantes com as reversibilidades lógicas do pensamento operatório formal
A ELABORAÇÃO AFETIVA DA CRIANÇA: INDICADORES COGNITIVOS DA TEORIA DE JEAN PIAGET NA CLÍNICA INFANTIL
Authors: Affonso Rosa Maria Lopes
Published: July 2021

Partimos do pressuposto que as noções de espaço, tempo e de causalidade analisadas a partir do ludodiagnóstico, segundo a teoria de Jean Piaget, contribuem como indicadores para a investigação clínica da possibilidade de elaboração afetiva diante de situações traumáticas. Para tal, foram analisados 25 protocolos de ludodiagnósticos de crianças de 5 a 12 anos, de ambos os sexos, na situação de hospitalização e em um centro de atenção básica da Cidade de São Paulo. As crianças do hospital estavam em média de 15 a 20 dias hospitalizadas em função de cirurgia de cardiopatia e as do centro de atendimento básico eram crianças abrigadas, com histórico de violência doméstica e que compareceram para acompanhamento clínico de rotina com a pediatra e a psicóloga, ou seja, para um serviço de atendimento compartilhado. As crianças foram observadas no contexto livre lúdico através de materiais, conforme previsto pela técnica ludodiagnóstica. As análises dos registros lúdicos ofereceram os seguintes resultados: 1. Verificamos a possibilidade da identificação das noções espaço, temporais e causais. 2. Oferece aos profissionais instrumentos para avaliação diagnóstica, confirmando ou não certas prescrições terapêuticas, como por exemplo, a psicoterapia infantil. 3. Possibilita analisar como se encontra a representação das vivencias infantis permitindo verificar como se encontra o processo de elaboração afetiva de situações traumáticas, logo, o estabelecimento de critérios para a intervenção clínica. Concluímos que o ludodiagnóstico, oferece ao terapeuta condições de investigar as relações afeto-cognição da criança fornecendo elementos de encaminhamento e de aderência terapêutica.
O SIGNIFICADO HERMENÊUTICO DA PHRONESIS ARISTOTÉLICA
Authors: Testa Edimarcio
Published: July 2021

O texto investiga a questão do significado da phronesis na hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer, em comparação ao significado aristotélico da Ética Nicomaqueia, acentuando a justificação de uma responsabilidade ética.
DIREITO PENAL BRASILEIRO: CASTIGO E VINGANÇA EM NIETZSCHE E O INIMIGO ESTEREOTIPADO
Authors: Cardoso Alianna Caroline Sousa , Martins João Paulo Silva
Published: July 2021

O presente texto tem como condão analisar em duas obras do filósofo Friedrich Nietzsche, sendo elas A Genealogia da Moral e Além do Bem e do Mal, sua perspectiva sobre alguns conceitos como Justiça, Castigo, Vingança e Direito, isto com base nos preceitos genealógicos acerca da moral e seus fundamentos religiosos, traçando uma linha com o direito penal brasileiro e os estereótipos dele advindos. Para tanto, o texto é composto de três partes: num primeiro momento abordamos a relação entre direito e moral e suas conjecturas com a religião, com base no que o próprio filósofo diz, mas também com reflexos de juristas brasileiros a confirmar a suspeita de Nietzsche. Em seguida, um breve tópico para esboçar a relação entre devedor e credor na perspectiva de Nietzsche e sua relação com o delito e a pena imposta pelo direito como institucionalização do castigo. Ao fim traçamos um elo entre a relação credor-devedor e o Estado de Direito para finalmente observar como se comporta cada um desses elementos no plano contemporâneo ocidental, identificando os sujeitos dessa relação, em especial no âmbito penal nacional.
SARTRE E A FENOMENOLOGIA DO OPRESSOR
Authors: Gondim Hamilton Cezar Gomes
Published: July 2021

No texto A violência revolucionária, Sartre traça um projeto de fazer uma fenomenologia do senhor/opressor baseado nos eventos históricos da escravidão dos negros nos Estados Unidos da Américas e na exploração do operariado europeu no período colonial e do capitalismo industrial. Este texto inacabado e publicado como o apêndice II dos Cadernos para uma moral (1983) apresenta a análise parcialmente histórica da situação de opressão do homem negro escravizado nos E.U.A e um esboço da situação operária europeia para fins de comparação a partir de categorias filosóficas. Pretendemos neste artigo abordar e aprofundar a perspectiva inacabada sartriana de uma fenomenologia do opressor utilizando o seu levantamento feito acerca da situação escravagista norte-americana e operária em conjunção à ontologia fenomenológica encontradas em O ser e o Nada (1943) e nos Cadernos para uma moral. Acreditamos que para constituirmos esta fenomenologia do opressor as condutas de má-fé, a noção de violência e legalidade são fundamentais, além de uma perspectiva histórica ainda insurgente nas reflexões de Sartre durante o período de escrita dessas duas obras fundamentais na década de quarenta.
SOBRE O CONCEITO DE IMORTALIDADE EM ARENDT E FEUERBACH: AMOR, POLÍTICA E FINITUDE
Authors: Reinaldo Francisco Jameli Oliveira , Arcanjo Rosângela Fonteles do Nascimento
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo assume o desafio de dialogar com dois filósofos de épocas distintas e interesses investigativos aparentemente distintos, Arendt e Feuerbach, diálogo não enunciado nas obras dos referidos autores, mas possível, no nosso entender. A pergunta que norteia esta aproximação é a seguinte: é possível localizar no jovem Feuerbach de Pensamientos sobre muerte e inmortalidad (1993) e de De ratione, uma, universali, infinita (1995), na senda da crítica à imortalidade da alma, uma abertura para a inserção da reflexão política? Pensamos que tal abertura, apesar de não tematizada tacitamente, comparece na crítica ao individualismo moderno, crítica também presente em Arendt, notadamente em A condição humana (2014). Para o diálogo entre os dois pensadores, dividimos o trabalho em três partes: primeiro, a relação entre política e imortalidade, em seguida, as implicações do declínio da crença na imortalidade da alma e, por fim, o conceito de amor como categoria política fundamental para pensar a crítica de ambos ao solipsismo moderno.
The Implementation of Storynory Audiobook in Teaching Reading Narrative Text
Authors: Putri Tsany Aiko
Published: July 2021

Background: Reading is one of the crucial components of language learning. However, to understand the whole text in an interesting method, the teacher should provide learning media for students to enjoy while in a serious situation when reading a text. The Audiobook is a tool to read stories or text accompanied by audio recording.
Objective: To find out the implementation and response of students in reading narrative texts while listening to audiobooks in their learning activities
Methods: Using a qualitative method, with research data collection using observation and interview methods
Results: This shows that the application of Storynory audiobooks is easy to apply in the classroom, students can understand narrative texts when using audiobooks. Responses from students and teachers indicate that they enjoy and are satisfied with learning using audiobooks.
Conclusion: The application of Storynory audiobooks in teaching narrative text reading shows good responses from students and teachers, they enjoy and easily understand the text, and Storynory audiobooks can help students with their pronunciation of words. did not know before, students enjoy the learning process by using audiobook media. They can repeat the pronunciations they hear in the audio, meaning that audiobooks can introduce and improve students' vocabulary or unfamiliar words in the text.
Konsep Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam: Definisi, Fungsi, dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Mahdiya Alifahtul , Nurwachidah Ulviana , Hanist Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Kepemimpinan merupakan fenomena yang unik dan kompleks. Dalam interaksi sosial, setiap orang akan menunjukkan perilaku kepemimpinan ketika berinteraksi dalam format yang mempengaruhi orang lain.
Tujuan: Untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang kepemimpinan dan menyelesaikan tugasnya.
Metode: Menggunakan Library Research (Kepustakaan), dengan teknik mengumpulkan sumber daya seperti bahan bacaan tentang kepemimpinan
Hasil: Kepemimpinan adalah upaya sadar yang dipimpin oleh seorang (pemimpin) dalam proses pengaruh motivasi dan memprovokasi individu atau kelompok orang untuk melakukan sesuatu secara sukarela sehingga mengarah pada tujuan yang telah ditentukan.
Kesimpulan: Kepemimpinan pendidikan sebagai salah satu kemampuan dan proses mempengaruhi, membimbing, mengkoordinasikan dan memobilisasi orang lain yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan ilmu pendidikan dan penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pengajaran, sehingga kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat dilaksanakan. Selain itu bisa lebih efisien dan efektif dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan dan pengajaran.
Tradisi Gumbregan Maheso (Studi Nilai Budaya dan Potensinya sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran IPS Untuk SMP/MTS)
Authors: Yulia Susanto Erry , Parji Parji , Hanif Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Tradisi Gumbregan Maheso merupakan suatu tradisi yang sudah ada semenjak zaman leluhur yang diperingati setiap memasuki wuku Gumbreg pada kalender Jawa-Bali. Tradisi ini memiliki maksud sebagai wujud rasa syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas karunia berupa hewan ternak maheso/kerbau yang sehat dan berkembang biak serta kesuburan tanah untuk pertanian.
Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan makna dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam Tradisi Gumbregan Maheso serta potensinya untuk dijadikan sumber pembelajaran IPS SMP/MTs.
Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling kualitatif etnografi dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan pencatatan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data interaktif model data Miles and Huberman.
Hasil: Bahwa Tradisi Gumbregan Maheso dilakukan pada setiap wuku Gumbreg, karena pada wuku Gumbreg tersebut masyarakat meyakini hari ulang tahun hewan/selametan. Nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalam Tradisi Gumbregan Maheso adalah: (1) nilai spiritual, (2) nilai pengarusutamaan hewan/memuliakan hewan, (3) nilai kerukunan dan (4) nilai ekonomi. Tradisi Gumbregan Maheso ini memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sumber pembelajaran IPS SMP/MTs kelas VII pada K.D 3.1, 4.1 materi tentang Sumber Daya Manusia: jumlah, sebaran, dan komposisi, pertumbuhan, kualitas (pendidikan, kesehatan, kesejahteraan, keragaman etnik dan budaya.
Kesimpulan: Tradisi Gumbregan Maheso ini merupakan selametan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagai wujud rasa syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas karunia berupa hewan ternak maheso (kerbau) yang sehat beranak pinang dan tanah yang subur, selain itu tradisi Gumbregan Maheso dapat dijadikan sumber pembelajaran untuk SMP/MTs kelas VII pada KD 3.1.
Pengaruh Self-Concept Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Dimoderasi oleh Self-Efficacy
Authors: Sidik Rajip , Gandi Muh. Yazid
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Prestasi akademik merupakan tingkat yang dicapai oleh siswa berdasarkan pengalaman belajarnya dalam suatu disiplin ilmu sebagai pencapaian tujuan dan kualifikasi yang ditetapkan di awal program pendidikan.
Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisis efek self-concept terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa dengan variabel moderasi self-efficacy.
Metode: Menggunakan cross section method melalui kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 78 mahasiswa yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).
Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa i) tingkat prestasi akademik berada pada kategori sangat memuaskan, self-concept dan self-efficacy berada pada kategori tinggi. ii) self-concept mempengaruhi prestasi akademik. iii) self-efficacy memoderasi pengaruh self-concept terhadap prestasi akademik.
Kesimpulan: Bahwa terdapat pengaruh self-concept terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa, serta terdapat interaksi antara self-efficacy pada pengaruh self-concept terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa.
Konsep Kepemimpinan dalam Menciptakan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam yang Baik
Authors: Miqnaul Lailiyah Anita , Fajarani Reinikah , Mubiina Fathan
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Arti kepemimpinan adalah usaha seseorang yang dilakukan dengan seluruh kemampuan yang ia miliki untuk mendorong, mengarahkan, mempengaruhi dan menggerakkan orang-orang yang dipimpin agar mereka berkenan bekerja dengan penuh semangat dan kepercayaan dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuan.
Tujuan: Mencapai konsep dalam menciptakan manajemen pendidikan Islam yang lebih benar dan baik.
Metode: Menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan metode yuridis normatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif, dengan pencarian data yang dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan.
Hasil: Kepemimpinan dalam menciptakan manajemen pendidikan Islam yang baik harus memiliki tekad dan komitmen untuk berubah. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan Islam yang digunakan oleh pemimpin lembaga pendidikan Islam harus melakukan beberapa perubahan ke arah lebih berbobot, lebih baik, serta mencermati teknik-teknik dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan Islam.
Kesimpulan: Idealnya seorang pemimpin semestinya memiliki kemampuan manajerial yang tinggi dan dapat mengaplikasikannya pada setiap langkah kepemimpinan di dalam suatu organisasi. Seorang pemimpin puncak dituntut oleh managerial skills yang lebih banyak ketimbang technical skills.
Nilai Simbolik Situs Lambang Kuning Desa Nglambangan Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun Sebagai Materi Pembelajaran IPS SMP/Mts
Authors: Kusuma Ningrum Retno Diah , Hanif Muhammad , Parji Parji
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Situs Lambang Kuning merupakan salah satu situs sejarah atau cagar budaya yang dilindungi. Situs Lambang Kuning tersebut merupakan peninggalan kerajaan Majapahit yang bercerita tentang perjuangan Nyi Lambang Kuning dalam memperjuangkan Kerajaan Kahuripan, Nyi Lambang Kuning melarikan diri dengan bersembunyi di Desa Nglambangan Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun.
Tujuan: Nilai simbolik Situs Lambang Kuning Desa Nglambangan Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun sebagai materi pembelajaran IPS SMP/MTs.
Metode:Menggunakan Triangulasi Sumber,adapun Penulisan Triangulasi Sumber dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu wawancaraengan 2 guru SMPN 2 Wungu kelas VII mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi.
Hasil: Nilai Simbolik yang terkandung dalam Situs Lambang Kuning Desa Nglambangan Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun bagi masyarakat dapat dijadikan sebagai materi pembelajaran IPS SMPN 2 Wungu  khususnya kelas VII.
Kesimpulan: Situs Lambang Kuning  mengandung makna yang mendalam pada manusia, agama,  dan variasi kehidupan. Arti Lambang  dari situs Lambang Kuning berisi pesan bahwa manusia dalam kehidupan hidup dan kehidupan harus saling berhubungan (Habluminannas) dan berhubungan dengan Tuhan pencipta alam semesta (Habluminallah). Situs Lambang Kuning ini adalah kerajaan Majapahit di desa Nglambangan, , Kecamatan Wungu, Kabupaten Madiun.
Identifikasi Kenampakan Alam dan Buatan Kabupaten Ngawi sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS Kelas V SD
Authors: Didik Nasruri Hafid , Parji Parji , Hanif Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Belajar merupakan wahana interaksi antar siswa, siswa dengan guru, siswa dengan lingkungan belajarnya. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dapat bervariasi di luar kelas, lingkungan luar sekolah, dan tempat lain yang relevan.
Tujuan: Untuk 1) mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan kenampakan alam di Kabupaten Ngawi sebagai sumber belajar IPS kelas V SD; 2) Untuk  mengidentifikasi  dan menjelaskan kenampakan buatan di Kabupaten Ngawi sebagai sumber belajar IPS kelas V SD.
Metode: Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik  wawancara, observasi, dokumen/arsip, sedangkan untuk validasi keabsahan data adalah triangulasi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian identifikasi kenampakan alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan guru dan peserta didik sebagai sumber belajar  IPS pada kelas V SD/MI di Kabupaten Ngawi adalah: 1) Air Terjun Pengantin; 2) Air Terjun Suwono; 3) Air Terjun Srambang; 4) Hutan Pinus Selondo. Sedangkan hasil penelitian identifikasi kenampakan buatan yang dapat dimanfaatkan guru dan peserta didik sebagai sumber belajar  IPS pada kelas V SD/MI  di Kabupaten Ngawi adalah; 1) Kebun Teh Jamus; 2) Benteng Van den Bosch; 3) Pemandian Tawun; 4) Waduk Pondok; 5) Waduk Sangiran.
Kesimpulan: Melalui sumber belajar yang langsung diperoleh siswa dan dekat dengan lingkungan tempat tinggal, siswa yang peka, tangguh dan mudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dilatih untuk siap menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di masa depan.
Penerapan Media Whatsapp Group dan Linoit dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pengelolaan Kas
Authors: Kartini Sri
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom action Research) yang dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah pembelajaran di kelas di masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini terdiri atas kajian teoritis yaitu kajian literatur dari suatu studi eksperimen yang berupaya menerapkan strategi pembelajaran berbasis Pembelajaran Aktif Inovatif Kreatif Efektif Menyenangkan (PAIKEM) di era pandemic Covid-19. Kegiatan pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pencatatan dana kas kecil yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta didik kelas XI Perbankan dalam pengelolaan kas dengan menggunakan kolaborasi penerapan WhatsApp group dan Linoit. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini, peneliti melaksanakan pembelajaran, observasi dan hasil pembelajaran daring. Kemudian melaksanakan pembelajaran yang dirancang oleh peneliti sendiri dan bertanggung jawab penuh atas Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini.  Dari hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19, penerapan media WhatsApp dan Linoit dapat meningkatkan   hasil belajar siswa, Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai masing-masing individu. Rata-rata setiap siklus I adalah 64,95 dan meningkat menjadi 82,81 pada siklus II dan terdapat 19 siswa nilainya meningkat, 2 siswa dengan nilai tidak tuntas. Dari hasil tersebut diperoleh ketuntasan belajar 90,5%.
Efek Penambahan Minyak Zaitun pada Perekat Alami Berbahan Dasar Tepung Tapioka
Authors: Pancasakti Bima Prasetya , Vincent Vincent
Published: July 2021

The development of the quality of bioadhesive is an interesting subject to be studied. This study aims to improve the quality of starch-based bioadhesive using olive oil. The high content of phenolic functional groups makes an opportunity for olive oil to be used as an additive for adhesive. The bioadhesive was made by hydrolysis, oxidation, polymerization, and olive oil addition. The viscosity measurement, solid content measurement, dry and wet shear strength analysis were carried out to determine the quality of bioadhesive. The result showed that the viscosity of PA25% has increased compared to the viscosity of PA0%. The solid content and dry shear strength of the adhesive decreased along with the increase of olive oil. Polymerization reaction between MMA monomer and cassava starch as well as olive oil addition did not provide satisfactory adhesion strength.
Isolasi Senyawa Kumarin pada Tanaman
Authors: Pratiwi Dianti , Nisa Dila Qhoirul , Martia Elsya , Wulanbirru Putri , Andini Syfa Dwi
Published: July 2021

Indonesia is a country rich in biodiversity.  Of several plants that can be used as alternative medicine to treat disease.  The efficacy of plants as medicine in health is related to plants having chemical compounds which are the result of secondary metabolites contained in these plants.  One of the secondary metabolites in plants is coumarin.  Coumarins can be found in almost all plants from roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruit.  The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify coumarin compounds contained in these plants.  In the process of isolating coumarin compounds that can be done by several methods including extraction, phytochemical screening, fractionation, isolation of coumarins and identification of isolates.  Plants containing coumarin compounds that were used in the isolation of coumarins that we reviewed were sundai lime peel (Citrus nobilis Lour), rambutan fruit seeds (Nephelium lappaceum L), water henna leaves (Impatiens Balsemina Linn), harp bark (Sandoricum koetjape) and Artemisia annua L.
Peran BPD (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) dalam Menampung dan Menyalurkan Aspirasi Masyarakat pada Proses Pelaksanaan Pembangunan
Authors: Handayani Yusrina
Published: July 2021

Badan Perusyawaratan Desa merupakan perwakilan masyarakat ada dalam sistem pemerintahan desa, sehingga BPD memiliki fungsi sebagai wadah untuk menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat untuk merencanakan pembangunan desa yang lebih baik lagi. Badan permusyawaran desa juga fungsi yang menunjukan bahwa BPD sebagai wadah untuk mengumpulkan beberapa aspirasi dari berbagai masyarakat, dimana aspirasi berisikan pendapat, ide, gagasan yang muncul dari masyarakat yang menjadi masukan untuk perangkat desa dalam mengemban wewenang untuk menjalankan pemerintahan desa yang sebagaimana mestinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menyatakan peran BPD (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) dalam menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat pada proses pelaksanaan pembangunan di Desa Bumiayu Kecamatan Weleri Kabupaten Kendal yakni 1) menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat, 2) Koordinasi dalam menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat, 3) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam meyampaikan aspirasi kepada BPD. Dengan peran tersebut diharapkan kinerja BPD dapat menjadi baik lagi.
Kajian Sumber Daya Manusia Proses Jasa Sarana Fisik dan Dampaknya pada Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Paulus Aditya Christian , Baihaqi Muhammad Iqbal
Published: July 2021

Manajemen pemasaran memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, salah satunya adalah bauran pemasaran layanan yang terdiri dari sumber daya manusia, proses dan fasilitas fisik. Variabel ini sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kepuasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh layanan sumber daya manusia dan fasilitas fisik terhadap kepuasan masyarakat Desa Batujajar Barat di sektor pemerintahan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan dimana metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah komunitas Desa Batujajar Barat, yang berjumlah sekitar 15.000 orang dengan sampel 100 responden dimana analisis teknik data yang digunakan adalah teknik regresi linier berganda korelasi dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya manusia perangkat desa dapat dikatakan tidak baik dalam hal kompetensi, sikap dan pengetahuan, serta proses pelayanan, dapat dikatakan tidak baik dalam hal kecepatan, kemudahan prosedur dan waktu kepastian. Selanjutnya, layanan sumber daya manusia dan fasilitas fisik Desa Batujajar Barat secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan masyarakat di Desa Batujajar Barat baik secara parsial maupun simultan dengan nilai tanda <5%.
Analisis Swot sebagai Strategi dalam Membantu Perekonomian UMKM Jasa Konveksi @anfcreative.id Di Era Pandemi
Authors: Winarto Ashif Jauhar
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dalam membantu perekonomian sektor UMKM di era pandemi. Penelitian dilakukan di jasa konveksi @anfcreative.id tepatnya di Jombang, Jawa Timur. Dalam pengelolaan UMKM seperti jasa konveksi @anfcreativ.id memberikan pemberdayaan pada masyarakat yang berada disekitar lokasi dengan cara memperkerjakan masyarakat tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan menjelaskan strategi pemasaran produk dan menganalisisnya baik dalam masalah lingkungan internal atau eksternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mana peneliti akan mencari data yang berhubungan dengan penelitian, adapun informasi yang mendukung pada pembahasan penelitian. Wawancara di fokuskan pada 3 unsur yakni pemilik atau owner dari jasa konveksi, karyawan jasa konveksi dan pembeli produk dari jasa konveksi. Observasi dilakukan secara langsung ke lokasi. Hasil wawancara dan observasi dikelompokan dengan analisis faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal, kemudian menghubungkan kedalam bentuk matriks internal eksternal, matriks swot. Yang mana hasil dari penelitian ini dalam analisis faktor internal dan eksternal lebih condong kepada strategi (SO) atau kekuatan (strength), Peluang (opportunites) yang mana dapat disimpulkan bahwa UMKM jasa konveksi @anfcreative.id bisa terus melakukan ekspansi pangsa pasar dan juga terus membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi warga sekitar sehingga warga sekitar bisa mempertahankan ekonomi rumah tangganya dengan maksimal di era pandemi.
Preferensi Petani Memilih Komoditas Usaha Tani Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Kultivar Sumenep
Authors: Astuti Lusia Cipto
Published: July 2021

Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Ambit, Kecamatan Waled, Kabupaten Cirebon yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi petani dalam pemilihan kultivar bawang merah 'Sumenep'. Metode sensus digunakan dengan menentukan seluruh sampel di mana seluruh populasi 54 orang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan koefisien korelasi dalam regresi linear sederhana yang juga disebut Pearson Correlation Coefficient atau Moment Product Correlation Coefficient. Preferensi petani untuk menggunakan kultivar 'Sumenep' memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan dengan tingkat keuntungan petani yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai r 0,9436 untuk variabel teknologi produksi, 0,9414 untuk variabel sosial, 0,9473 untuk variabel ekonomi, dan 0,9630 untuk variabel ekologis. Besarnya kontribusi faktor produksi terhadap laba sebagian ditunjukkan oleh nilai koefisien penentuan (r2) untuk setiap faktor preferensi petani yaitu teknologi produksi (0,8903), sosial (0,8863), ekonomi (0,8974), dan lingkungan (0,9083). Ini berarti 89,03% dari tingkat laba (Y) ditentukan oleh faktor teknologi produksi, 88,63% oleh faktor sosial, 89,74% ditentukan oleh faktor ekonomi, dan 90,83% oleh faktor ekologis.