bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estágios em farmácia comunitária nos cursos de graduação em Farmácia no Brasil
Authors: Foppa Aline Aparecida , Mesquita Alessandra Rezende , Mendonça Simone de Araújo Medina , Chemello Clarice
Published: July 2021

Os cursos de Farmácia no Brasil estão em um processo de mudança curricular. A aprendizagem experiencial tem um papel essencial na construção do conhecimento, entretanto há uma escassez de estudos sobre o tema. Este estudo descreve os aspectos organizacionais e pedagógicos dos estágios em farmácia comunitária dos cursos de Farmácia do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo transversal sobre os estágios em farmácia comunitária, ofertados por cursos presenciais, com início anterior a 2015 (n=288). Os dados foram coletados de documentos e questionários autoaplicáveis enviados para coordenadores e/ou docentes responsáveis pelos estágios em farmácia comunitária. Os cursos de graduação em Farmácia que responderam (n=98) possuíam uma mediana de 2 [1;3] estágios em farmácia comunitária, com carga horária total de 263,5 [146,5; 405] horas, realizados em maior proporção em farmácias comunitárias privadas (76,5%; n=75), seguido pelas farmácias comunitárias vinculadas ao Sistema Único de Saúde (53,1%; n=52) e farmácias universitárias (46,9%; n=45). Quanto aos aspectos pedagógicos, os docentes visitaram os locais de estágio com mediana de 5 [2;18,5] vezes/semestre e apenas 39% (n=25) dos cursos possuíam tanto disciplinas das “ciências sociais / comportamentais / administrativas de farmácia”, quanto das “ciências clínicas” como pré-requisito para o estágio em farmácia comunitária. O processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais utilizado foi “estudante observa o supervisor e depois executa com 100% de supervisão” e a ferramenta de avaliação mais empregada foram os relatórios orais/escritos (80,6%;n=79). O estudo revela importantes lacunas na organização dos estágios em farmácia comunitária, o que pode comprometer a formação para atuar nessa área profissional.
Analysis of the potential of acid mine drainage generation from the neutralized coal mining tailings
Authors: Mdumela Mihloti Nwamahoza , Sengani Fhatuwani
Published: July 2021

Mining activities specifically Coal Mining have been long testified to be one of the major contributing factors to environmental crisis, with Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) as one of the leading indicators. The purpose of this study was to assess the potential of AMD generation from neutralized coal mining tailings. In order to achieve the ultimate objective of the study, analysis of chemical composition and mineral content of the tailings using XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) respectively, lastly, a static analysis such as ABA (Acid Base Accounting) and TCLP (Toxic Characteristic Leaching Procedure) were also conducted. The results have shown that the studied tailing samples had relatively higher Acid Potential (19 kg CaCO3/t to 20 kg CaCO3/t) versus the Neutralizing Potential (NP) (14 kg CaCO3/t to 18 kg CaCO3/t). It was also found that the Net Neutralizing Potential Ratio (NNPR) is less than zero (-1.5 kg CaCO3/t to -5.40 kg CaCO3/t which indicates that the tailings have the potential to generate acid. The low concentration of CaO indicates acidic potential of the samples because CaO is a buffering mineral. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that Mine Tailings has the potential to generate acid; therefore, the contamination to the nearby watercourses is extremely possible if necessary remedial actions should be considered.
Social acceptability of the rehabilitation efforts conducted in an inactive mined-out area in Marinduque, Philippines
Authors: Mante Katrine Mae B , Cadiz Nina M
Published: July 2021

The present study assessed the acceptability of the rehabilitation efforts conducted by the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) Bioremediation Team in an inactive mined-out area in Mogpog, Marinduque, Philippines from 2006 to 2016. A researcher-made semi-structured questionnaire was used to interview key informants, like members of the local government unit (LGU) of Mogpog, Marinduque, head of the Provincial of Environment and Natural Resources Office (PENRO), and selected residents of Barangay Ino and Capayang near the mining site. The selection of the respondents (n=112) was done through a stratified random probability sampling among residents ages 20 years old and above to determine their awareness and knowledge about the mined-out area before and after its rehabilitation. Interview with key informants revealed different functions towards the rehabilitation of the mined-out area. Results also showed that 59% of the respondents were aware of the rehabilitation efforts made on the site, and 98% of them strongly agreed on the presence and harmful effects of toxic chemicals in the area. They also strongly agreed that the rehabilitation efforts had a positive impact on the environment, biodiversity and the community nearby. Interventions implemented by the government and other agencies are likely to succeed with the help of the nearby community and therefore, the same community can also be the best judge to determine the acceptability of the interventions.
The criteria for ranking and prioritization of rehabilitation of abandoned mines
Authors: Mhlongo Sphiwe Emmanuel , Sigxashe Sibulele
Published: July 2021

The rehabilitation of abandoned mines begins with the characterization and ranking of these mines. Based on this, countries, organizations, and individual researchers have developed tools for ranking abandoned mines for rehabilitation. This paper comments on the issues of abandoned mines which include their definition and the problems they possess. It then critically examines the criteria used by different tools to prioritize the rehabilitation of abandoned mines. It showed that there is a sharp increase in the number of academic tools developed for the ranking of abandoned mines over the years. These tools demonstrated how the parameters disregarded in official ranking tools can rank the abandoned mines for rehabilitation. The paper recommends that the main issues of abandoned mines and their rehabilitation be part of the criteria of ranking these mines for rehabilitation. The inclusion of such parameters in the ranking criteria promises to improve the accuracy of the ranking process. It will go a long way in ensuring that the ranking tools provide the correct advice on what strategies can be used to rehabilitate these mines.
Future direction of Au agromining on how to solve artisanal and small scale gold mining problems
Authors: Hamdan Abd Mujahid , Rahmi Rizna , Hafidz Abd , Risplaman R
Published: July 2021

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest Au deposited. Gold mining has been the backbone of Indonesia’s economy. However, Indonesia also faces huge problems of Artisanal and Small Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) in a number of areas of Indonesia. A number of problems follow this Au mining method, including environmental, social and economic problems. Green innovation and technologies are needed to solve the problems. To date, Au agromining has been considered as a technology that can solve the numerical problems of Au conventional mining in the sector mentioned before. Gold agromining also has been proposed as a solution for the ASGM problem in Indonesia. However, until now, there have been no reports on the use of Au agromining technology in Indonesia. In fact, agromining research has been very advanced and is considered very prospective. This paper outlines the potentials of Au agromining to be implemented in Indonesia to overcome the social and environmental problems of ASGM.
The Influence of Parent-Child Relationship on the Academic Pressure of Elementary Students: A Moderated Mediation Model-Based on the Survey and Analysis of 38,069 Elementary Students
Authors: Liao Mingyue , Zhou Shike , Ying Ronghua
Published: July 2021

Taking the elementary students of grade 5 in Jiangsu Province as the object, the research is carried out on the family and peer factors that affect the academic pressure of elementary students. The results show that parent-child relationships and peer relationships are critical protective factors for elementary students’ academic pressure. The parent-child relationship negatively predicts the academic pressure and affects its academic pressure through the peer relationship, while self-esteem regulates the relationship between the peer relationship and the academic pressure. The study results suggest that constructing a good parent-child relationship and peer relationship while improving children’s self-esteem positively impacts elementary students to cope with academic pressure.
Aspectos del contexto socioambiental que inciden en la contaminación del recurso hídrico en un cantón urbano
Authors: Sánchez-Gutiérrez Rolando , Alfaro-Chinchilla Carolina , Ledezma-Zamora Kimberly , Hernando-Echeverría Ligia , Mora-Aparicio Carmen , Pérez-Salazar Roy
Published: July 2021

El objetivo fue identificar y analizar los aspectos más relevantes del contexto socioambiental de un cantón urbano, que inciden en la contaminación del recurso hídrico. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva con un enfoque mixto, en la cual, recopilando información primaria y secundaria, se lograron obtener datos relacionados con la percepción socioambiental en el cantón, los patrones de cambio en el uso de suelo, la identificación de fuentes potenciales de contaminación al recurso hídrico por vertidos y el estado actual de la gestión para las aguas residuales generadas en el cantón. Esto fue obtenido a través de un sondeo preliminar de percepción, verificación de información en campo, uso de imágenes satelitales, bases de datos de autoridades reguladoras, entre otras herramientas, con miras a, posteriormente, ser sistematizado y procesado para los análisis respectivos. Se observó que, en la población consultada, lo percibido en relación con el recurso hídrico es satisfactorio en términos de abastecimiento, no obstante, se evidenció desinterés con el manejo de las aguas residuales de los hogares. Para el uso del suelo, se notó un aumento en el área de uso urbano y una disminución en la zona boscosa, cambios que han incrementado en los últimos años. Además, fue posible identificar más de 230 fuentes potenciales de contaminación del recurso hídrico expresadas como vertidos directos o indirectos de aguas residuales. En cuanto a los vertidos regulados, los reportes operacionales evidenciaron un alto cumplimiento respecto a la normativa nacional, sin embargo, la carga orgánica neta vertida es alta. Las actividades comerciales y el crecimiento urbano del cantón inciden de manera negativa para acelerar los procesos de contaminación del recurso hídrico de la zona de estudio, por lo que se encuentran bajo una presión constante que debe manejarse a través de procesos participativos con enfoque de gestión integrada.
La resemantización del vanguardismo en Chirapu
Authors: Hurtado Lazo Alex
Published: July 2021

El descentralismo de la vanguardia histórica en el Perú permitió la emergencia de voces intelectuales en las regiones que reflexionaronacerca de su constitución como fenómeno en el campo cultural. En este artículo nos centraremos en la propuesta editorial de Chirapu (Arequipa, 1928) a través de su núcleo intelectual, el cual realizó en sus páginas una resemantización del concepto de vanguardia. Al partir de la definición de periferias internas como lugar de enunciación, buscaremos comprender las estrategias que utilizaron estos intelectuales para ubicar a este movimiento en su particularidad “indoamericana”; por otro lado, analizaremos los niveles de resemantización con la finalidad de ubicar en su identificación estética e ideológica un recurso de legitimación para el arte nuevo andino.
Tradición y coloquialismo: una lectura para comprender el desarrollo de la poesía de Nicanor Parra en cuatro poemarios
Authors: Galindo Gonzales Sara Gabriela
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo estudia la interacción existente entre la tradición y el coloquialismo en Cancionero sin nombre (1937), Poemas y Antipoemas (1954), La cueca larga (1958) y Manifiesto (1963) de Nicanor Parra. Dichos textos se estudiarán teniendo en cuenta las propuestas de Belic en Verso español y verso europeo respecto al verso libre. Asimismo, consideraremos lo señalado por Antonio Quilis en Métrica española para el análisis métrico y rítmico de los poemas seleccionados. La hipótesis del presente artículo sostiene que tanto lo coloquial como lo tradicional convergen en el verso libre propugnado por el vate chileno. En ese sentido, el trabajo inicia con una aproximación general a la obra de Nicanor Parra, luego se realiza el análisis comparativo correspondiente a los poemarios y, finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones.
Las apachetas de los viajeros. Los aportes de Elena Altuna a los estudios coloniales andinos e hispanoamericanos contemporáneos
Authors: Campuzano Betina Sandra
Published: July 2021

Me interesa relevar una serie de nociones y categorías que se desprenden del trayecto crítico-teórico de Elena Altuna, cuyos campos fueron la cultura colonial peruana y la literatura hispanoamericana contemporánea.Parto de las lecturas subyacentes en su producción que evidencian el campo intelectual y los cambios de paradigma de su tiempo.Luego, avanzo hacia algunas nociones: el forasterismo que parte de la figura colonial entroncándola con la propuesta cornejo-polariana;la lejanía que, atendiendo a relaciones entre peninsulares y criollos, releva representaciones maceradas en la escritura colonial; retórica del desagravio referida a estrategias escriturarias que, lejos de la mimesis con la metrópolis, manifiestan las resignificaciones de tradiciones ajenas y propias en el contexto criollo; e indio urbano que se ocupa de los cambios entre novela indigenista y testimonio migrante en el sistema literario. Finalmente, me detengo en cómo se configura una constelación de nociones, que contribuye a conformar un yachay quipi (Mamani Macedo, 2019) o saber localizado.
Relacionalidad y complementariedad en los cuentos infanto-juveniles de El socavón plateado
Authors: Bautista María José
Published: July 2021

El trabajo tendrá como propósito identificar las categorías de relacionalidad y complementariedad en El socavón plateado. Cuentos y relatos de mineros de Wanca Willca, autor jujeño. El libro se compone de cuentos que se podrían definir como infanto-juveniles —en los que se narran historias en las que no siempre hay finales felices— ambientadas en el cruento espacio de las minas.Mediante la aplicación de las categorías de relacionalidad y complementariedad, el ensayo planteará la identificación, en los cuentos, de dos maneras de lidiar con esa violencia. La primera estará enfocada desde la perspectiva de la relacionalidad del hombre con lo que lo rodea, desde el amparo que proporcionan las huacas o dioses tutelares que auxilian y permiten restaurar el equilibrio. Una segunda orientación será desde el rol preponderante de la comunidad, la complementariedad con el otro como núcleo de acción salvífica y único recurso de liberación.
“Es tú hijo, pero no es tuyo” vínculo, reciprocidad y afectos en Leonera de Pablo Trapero
Authors: Merino Solari Renatto Jorge , Neyra Rivera Iris María
Published: July 2021

El artículo analiza la película Leonera de Pablo Trapero. El filme representa la historia de Julia, una mujer joven y embarazada, que ingresaa prisión y debe luchar por ganarse un espacio entre las presas, así como defender el derecho a la crianza de su hijo. A partir de las ideasde vínculo y reciprocidad se explora la forma en que la protagonista construye sus interacciones sociales y afectivas al interior de la prisión.Concluimos que Julia configuró una compleja red de intercambios (servicios, bienes, afectos, sentimientos y corporalidades) que le permitió dar sentido a su experiencia en la cárcel.
On the numerical solution for nonlinear elliptic equations with variable weight coefficients in an integral boundary conditions
Authors: Čiupaila Regimantas , Pupalaigė Kristina , Sapagovas Mifodijus
Published: July 2021

In the paper the two-dimensional elliptic equation with integral boundary conditions is solved by finite difference method. The main aim of the paper is to investigate the conditions for the convergence of the iterative methods for the solution of system of nonlinear difference equations. With this purpose, we investigated the structure of the spectrum of the difference eigenvalue problem. Some sufficient conditions are proposed such that the real parts of all eigenvalues of the corresponding difference eigenvalue problem are positive. The proof of convergence of iterative method is based on the properties of the M-matrices not requiring the symmetry or diagonal dominance of the matrices. The theoretical statements are supported by the results of the numerical experiment.
Spanning the Globe – The Plant Phylogeny Poster (PPP) Project
Authors:   Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences (DCPS), Institute of Biology, Structural and Functional Plant Diversity, Freie Universität Berlin, Cole T.C.H. , Hilger H.H. ,   Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences (DCPS), Institute of Biology, Structural and Functional Plant Diversity, Freie Universität Berlin, Bachelier J.B. ,   Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences (DCPS), Institute of Biology, Structural and Functional Plant Diversity, Freie Universität Berlin, Stevens P.F. ,   Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Goffinet B. ,   Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Shiyan N.M. ,   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zhygalova S.L. ,   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Mosyakin S.L. ,   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2021

Historically, wallcharts and posters created by botanical illustrators, often highly skilled artists, have played an important role in teaching botany at the university level. Large-scale panels and posters can visualize complex interrelationships and entire stories in a clear and appealing overview in graphs, tables, and diagrams. Carrying this concept of educational tools into the electronic era, the Plant Phylogeny Poster project uses this approach for displaying evolutionary relationships in systematic botany. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Poster (APP) displays, as phylogenetically arranged clades, the orders and families of flowering plants (with orders hyperlinked to APweb, Stevens, 2001–onwards), the Tracheophyte Phylogeny Poster (TPP) families and genera of ferns and gymnosperms, and the Bryophyte Phylogeny Poster (BPP) orders and families of liverworts, mosses, and hornworts. The portfolio currently also includes about 30 posters on individual orders and families of angiosperms. Each group within these evolutionary trees is matched with essentially relevant morphological features, biogeographic occurrences, and other information in compactly condensed text blocks. All posters are freely available online, some in more than 30 languages, coauthored by a team of more than 130 botanists. The posters are regularly updated, current literature is cited. The project is expanding steadily and rapidly.
Implementing Family-Centered Rounds in Hospital Pediatric Settings: A Scoping Review
Authors: Knighton Andrew J. , Bass Ellen J.
Published: July 2021

CONTEXT

The American Academy of Pediatrics and Institute for Patient and Family-Centered Care issued a joint policy statement in 2012 recommending family and nurse participation in rounds as a standard practice.

OBJECTIVE

To synthesize available evidence on the state of the implementation of family-centered rounds (FCRs), including identified barriers to stakeholder acceptance and participation in FCRs in pediatric inpatient settings and implementation strategies to increase adherence and related outcomes.

DATA SOURCES

PubMed and Medline and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.

STUDY SELECTION

Observational and experimental studies from January 2009 to July 2020.

DATA EXTRACTON

Two reviewers independently screened each study to determine eligibility and extract data. Initial evidence quality was evaluated on the basis of study design.

RESULTS

A total of 53 studies were included in the final synthesis. FCRs are increasingly accepted by stakeholders, although participation lags. Structural barriers to nurse and family attendance persist. Limited high-quality evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of FCRs and related implementation strategies in improving patient outcomes. The lack of a clear, consistent definition of the elements that combine for a successful FCR encounter remains a significant barrier to measuring its effect.

CONCLUSIONS

Standardized research methods for improving the quality and comparability of FCR studies are needed to enhance the existing guidelines for FCR use. Structural changes in care delivery may be required to ensure the rounding process remains amenable to the needs of patients and their families.
Pediatric Intern Clinical Exposure During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Geanacopoulos Alexandra T. , Sundheim Kathryn M. , Greco Kimberly F. , Michelson Kenneth A. , Parsons Chase R. , Hron Jonathan D. , Winn Ariel S.
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Pediatric health care encounters declined during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and pediatric residency programs have adapted trainee schedules to meet the needs of this changing clinical environment. We sought to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on pediatric interns’ clinical exposure.

METHODS

In this retrospective cohort study, we quantified patient exposure among pediatric interns from a single large pediatric residency program at a freestanding children’s hospital. Patient encounters and shifts per pediatric intern in the inpatient and emergency department settings were evaluated during the COVID-19 pandemic, from March to June 2020, as compared with these 3 months in 2019. Patient encounters by diagnosis were also evaluated.

RESULTS

The median number of patient encounters per intern per 2-week block declined on the pediatric hospital medicine service (37.5 vs 27.0; P < .001) and intensive care step-down unit (29.0 vs 18.8; P = .004) during the pandemic. No significant difference in emergency department encounters was observed (63.0 vs 40.5; P = .06). The median number of shifts worked per intern per 2-week block also decreased on the pediatric hospital medicine service (10.5 vs 9.5, P < .001). Across all settings, there were more encounters for screening for infectious disease and fewer encounters for respiratory illnesses.

CONCLUSIONS

Pediatric interns at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic were exposed to fewer patients and had reduced clinical schedules. Careful consideration is needed to track and supplement missed clinical experiences during the pandemic.
Streaming de conteúdo, streaming de si? Elementos para análise do consumo personalizado em plataformas de streaming
Authors: Montardo Sandra Portella , Valiati Vanessa Amália Dalpizol
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar elementos para a análise de consumo em plataformas de streaming pela Teoria de Prá tica (TP). Percebe-se que os sistemas de recomendação inerentes a essas plataformas produzem uma concepçã o de individualidade acionada por dinâmicas sociotécnicas que envolvem padrões de endereçamento de conteúdos e de anúncios combinados com os dados gerados pelas atividades dos usuários. Acredita-se que o caráter permanente dessa reciprocidade entre procedimentos automatizados e a açã o dos usuários revela o consumo por meio de alianças temporárias entre essas partes e, por isso, renova o interesse nas abordagens de consumo que consideram a produção de sentido e de identidades. Aspectos materiais, competências, significados e dinâmicas relacionais são elementos provenientes das TP que servem como base para analisar consumo nas referidas plataformas.
Federalismo e respostas políticas ao enfrentamento da COVID-19
Authors: Macedo Suélem Viana , Valadares Josiel Lopes , Rodrigues de Melo James Rocha , Miranda Marconi Silva
Published: July 2021

Tomando como objeto de análise o contexto dos Estados Unidos e do Brasil, esta pesquisa analisou como o federalismo pode impactar as estratégias, velocidade e o grau de respostas políticas ao enfrentamento da COVID-19, mesmo quando os líderes do governo federal compartilham uma retórica pública que não conduz a uma rápida atuação. A identificação das medidas adotadas por diferentes níveis de governo dos Estados Unidos e do Brasil até o final de abril de 2020, sugere que o arranjo federativo favoreceu a geração de respostas políticas mais ágeis à pandemia, pois as ações que não foram adotadas pelos governos nacionais foram promovidas pelos entes subnacionais. Todavia, é sugestivo pensar que enquanto os integrantes do sistema federalista não se apoiarem mutuamente, deixando de lado as divergências ideológicas e partidárias dos respectivos governantes, as respostas à pandemia permanecerão fragmentadas e em tempos diferentes.
Palavras-chave: Administração púbica; federalismo; pandemia; respostas políticas.
Szemléletváltás a budapesti bérházépítésben, •
Authors: Körner Zsuzsa , Kissfazekas Kornélia
Published: July 2021

A budapesti bérházépítés során a volumenközpontú szabályozástól a korszerű lakóháztervezési elvek felé történő elmozdulás folyamata felölelte a 20. század első harmadát. A tanulmány ezt az időszakot kívánja megvilágítani, az átmeneti időszak általános városépítészeti szemléletváltásainak, főbb jellemzőinek, és az ezek nyomán kialakuló beépítési mód változásainak a bemutatásával. A folyamatot a városépítészeti szempontból példaértékűnek tekintett Újlipótváros néhány tömbjének részletesebb elemzése illusztrálja, melyek kutatási alapját eredeti térképi anyagok és korabeli szakmai publikációk képezik.

In multi-storey rental housing in Budapest the first third of the 20th century was characterized by a transition from quantity-centered regulation to modern principles of residential house planning. The study seeks to shed light on this period by presenting attitude changes in general urban design in the transitional period, as well as their main characteristics and resulting development patterns. The process is illustrated by a more detailed analysis of some blocks in Újlipótváros considered exemplary from the point of view of urban planning, based on original maps and contemporary professional publications.
Arabic Video Lyric Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kosakata Bahasa Arab Siswa
Authors: Kudsiyah Kudsiyah , Mauludiyah Lailatul , Murdiono Murdiono
Published: July 2021

Video song media was a medium that presents material in the form of text and images as well as monologue sound about the material so that students can watch and listen to videos in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the video song media in increasing understanding of Arabic vocabulary. This research was a quantitative research. This research was conducted at SD Muahmmadiyah 8 KH Mas Mansur Malang. The subjects taken from this study were the VA class, which amounted to 25 students from a population of 79 students using purposive sampling technique. In this study, data collection techniques were carried out in the form of interviews, questionnaires, tests and documentation. The instrument used in the interview is the interview sheet, while the questionnaire instrument sheet is a questionnaire sheet consisting of several questions related to the video song media, the instrument sheet used in the test is a test question in the form of an interactive online game, the tests used are pretest and posttest. To find out the results of the data in this study the researcher used the T test for the related sample, while to determine the effectiveness of the video media, the researcher used the N-gain formula. The collected research data is presented with descriptive statistics in the calculation of processing using SPSS 20.               As for the results and testing of the hypothesis, "the video song media was effective for improving understanding of Arabic vocabulary. This is evidenced by the results obtained from the pre-test value which is smaller than the post-test value or 85.08 <93.20. Based on the output table "Paired Samples Test" it is known that the Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 <0.05, meaning that the video song media can improve the understanding of Arabic vocabulary for the fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 8 KH Mas Mansur Malang
Identidade religiosa e reconstruções de si: performances LGBT cristãs entre a transformação e a normatividade
Authors: Dias Tainah Biela
Published: July 2021

Resenha da obra: FIELDER, Bronwyn; EZZY, Douglas. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Christians: Queer Christians, Authentic Selves. London New York: Bloomsbury, 2018.
Therīgāthā a primeira literatura feminina no budismo: possibilidades de diálogo com o erotismo na teopoética.
Authors: França Nirvana De Oliveira Moraes Galvão de , Marques Tattiane Yu Borges
Published: July 2021

O Therīgāthā é uma antologia de poemas escrito por mulheres sobre mulheres budistas, sendo o primeiro texto desta categoria no mundo. O eu-lírico destes poemas é a expressão da própria vivência, mulheres que eram mães, esposas, concubinas, prostitutas, viúvas... que transbordaram nos versos suas epifanias de despertar, mostrando o caminho trilhado, a razão da renúncia a vida em sociedade para se tornarem monjas budistas, celibatárias em busca do mais elevado fruto do caminho, a paz definitiva. A trajetória de investigação destes versos inicia-se com uma apresentação do texto, sobre quem eram as anciãs que representavam as vozes das primeiras monjas na literatura budista, segue-se a uma análise do eu-lírico na experiência feminina, posteriormente sobre a possibilidade de teopoética desta antologia em diálogo com o erotismo dos corpos na dissolução relativa com a sexualidade de Georges Bataille na obra: O Erotismo. Para que isso seja possível foi feita a investigação de alguns versos traduzidos do páli para o inglês, por Charles Hallisey e para as análises uma pesquisa bibliográfica. A interpretação dos versos é uma interpretação livre, mas que ilustram o que esta obra nos traz dentro das possibilidades interpretativas da teologia budista.
O sagrado feminino na primavera bíblica
Authors: Ribeiro Lidice Meyer Pinto
Published: July 2021

A relação entre a mulher e a fertilidade transparece nos rituais de primavera desde os tempos imemoriais. Através de uma leitura atenta da Bíblia sob o enfoque da antropologia bíblica, percebe-se a constante presença feminina nos eventos relacionados à primavera no Antigo e Novo Testamentos bem como sua associação simbólica com arquétipos da Deusa-mãe e das deusas Inanna/Ishtar, Ísis e Perséfone. Observa-se também a constância da face feminina de Deus, ruach, e de repetições tríplices que apontam para representações da totalidade do gênero feminino. A presença da primavera se destaca na condução da trama bíblica desde a formação do povo de Israel à chegada e sacrifício do Messias bem como na promessa de sua segunda vinda.
Presentation of a Mullerian Duct Cyst in a Male Child with Prolonged Fever
Authors: Kang Dong Hee , Kim Su Yeon , Kim Young Eun , Byun Sung Hwan
Published: July 2021

The Mullerian duct cyst (MDC) occurs due to incomplete focal regression and saccular dilatation of the paramesonephric duct. It is usually found asymptomatic in adults, but it also shows symptoms such as ejaculatory impairment, hematospermia, pelvic pain, urinary retention, and urinary tract infections. MDCs are rare in children. Transrectal ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging are useful for diagnosis. Treatment is based on age, clinical symptoms as well as size and location of the cyst. Here, we report a case of a 19-month-old boy with an infectious MDC that presented with fever. He has improved with antibiotic treatment, not surgical resection.
Developmental Venous Anomaly Presenting Intracranial Hemorrhage without Associated Vascular Anomaly
Authors: Kim Sung Ho , Yeo Dong Gyu , Lee Gwang Su
Published: July 2021

Developmental venous anomalies (DVAs) are cited as the most common intracranial vascular anomaly. In the majority of cases, it has a benign clinical course, and complications such as intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) are rarely reported. In the rare cases of DVAs presenting ICH, the causes of hemorrhage are usually by a combined vascular anomaly, mostly cavernous malformation (CM) or complicated DVAs, such as thrombosis in the vein of DVAs. We report a rare case of uncomplicated DVA presenting hemorrhage without accompanied vascular anomaly, such as CM. The cause of hemorrhage is suggested to be a specific form of DVA, arterialized DVA. Arterialized DVAs should be noted that they have a greater risk of hemorrhage than classic DVAs.
Annular Pancreas with Meckel’s Diverticulum and Ladd’s Band in Neonate
Authors: Kim Ho
Published: July 2021

Annular pancreas is a rare congenital malformation consisting of pancreatic tissue surrounding the descending portion of the duodenum and induces intestinal obstruction. This is caused by incomplete rotation of the ventral pancreatic bud. In children, the annular pancreas is also associated with trisomy 21 and other congenital diseases such as Meckel’s diverticulum, intestinal, or cardiac malformations. Here we presented a rare case of the annular pancreas with Meckel’s diverticulum identified by the abdominal exploration of an 8-day-old girl who suffered from projectile bilious vomiting. A plain abdominal radiograph showed a ‘double-bubble sign’ with air in the stomach and duodenum, and the upper gastrointestinal series showed a dilated proximal duodenum, with partial obstruction of the descending duodenum. The exploration revealed an annular pancreas, Meckel’s diverticulum, and Ladd’s band without large bowel malrotation. Subsequently, she ate well and was discharged on the 27th hospital day.
Engajamento público e o uso institucional do Facebook nas assembleias legislativas da Região Sudeste
Authors: Bernardes Cristiane Brum
Published: July 2021

RESUMO Introdução: Em um contexto de intensificação da interatividade, da hiperconectividade e da mobilidade, e ampliação das possibilidades de contato entre instituições legislativas e cidadãos por veículos digitais, este estudo analisa, comparativamente, como as quatro assembleias legislativas da Região Sudeste do Brasil utilizam os perfis institucionais criados no Facebook. O objetivo é compreender como o processo de engajamento público, conforme conceituado por Leston-Bandeira (2014), está sendo realizado pelas casas legislativas nessa plataforma. Materiais e Métodos: A coleta de dados empíricos sobre os perfis das assembleias legislativas de São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro e Espírito Santo foi realizada entre agosto de 2018 e outubro de 2019. Foram aplicadas as seguintes técnicas: 1) entrevistas em profundidade com os gestores da comunicação digital das casas e 2) análise comparativa das publicações e dos comentários no Facebook no período entre agosto de 2018 e janeiro de 2019. Os dados dos perfis foram coletados por meio do aplicativo Netvizz e analisados posteriormente a partir do Excel. As entrevistas foram realizadas entre agosto e dezembro de 2018 e em outubro de 2019 de forma presencial ou via internet (Skype e vídeo do WhatsApp). Resultados: Os dados comparativos revelam que o perfil @assembleiademinas fez um uso mais intenso do Facebook no período analisado, apesar de ter menos seguidores do que os perfis da ALERJ e da ALESP. Para além de postar mais, o perfil da ALMG alcançou mais interações dos cidadãos, especialmente por meio das reações a algumas postagens feitas em outubro e dezembro de 2018. Das quatro assembleias analisadas, o perfil da ALES é o que teve o menor alcance quantitativo, em número de usuários que interagem, tanto em relação às reações, quanto aos comentários. ALMG tem o perfil que recebeu mais reações por postagem, enquanto a ALESP recebeu mais comentários por post no período. Discussão: A conclusão mais geral é que as quatro casas legislativas analisadas não conseguem realizar o monitoramento das contribuições dos internautas e promover uma interação mais dialógica com eles, ficando centradas nos níveis de informação, compreensão e identificação do processo de engajamento público. Há, portanto, uma dificuldade de incluir os aspectos da participação e da intervenção na decisão política nas dinâmicas das mídias sociais. Em última medida, ao não aproveitarem o potencial dialógico das redes, as assembleias legislativas desperdiçam oportunidades de contato com o cidadão e ampliam seu distanciamento da sociedade.
As relações entre o PISA e o movimento STEM education no Brasil
Authors: Pugliese Gustavo , Santos Vinicio de Macedo
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, exploramos o fato de que, muito além de efeitos evidentes como o ranqueamento dos sistemas educacionais e a construção de países-modelo, as narrativas construídas pelo PISA também sustentam indiretamente o surgimento de tendências educacionais como o movimento STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics), o qual tem ocupado significativo espaço na agenda educacional brasileira e já faz parte de políticas de governo. Partindo do referencial teórico em sociologia da educação, analisamos como os argumentos construídos em torno do STEM education, não por acaso, são muito próximos das perspectivas da OCDE: a solução para os desafios da economia através da educação, jogando a conta dos sucessos (e fracassos) econômicos para a escola e para o professor. Estabelecemos uma análise crítica sobre o modo pelo qual o STEM education tem sido apresentado como uma solução universal, respaldada por ser uma tendência importada especialmente dos Estados Unidos, e dado como uma norma no Brasil. Observamos que o movimento STEM é um produto das práticas globalizantes, é um subproduto das políticas de desempenho e competividade que a OCDE determina nos sistemas educacionais mundo afora.
The Economic Effects of Firm-Level Uncertainty: Evidence Using Subjective Expectations
Authors: Fiori Giuseppe , Scoccianti Filippo
Published: July 2021

This paper uses over two decades of Italian survey data on business managers' expectations to measure subjective firm-level uncertainty and quantify its economic effects. We document that firm-level uncertainty persists for a few years and varies across firms' demographic characteristics. Uncertainty induces long-lasting economic effects over a broad array of real and financial variables. The source of uncertainty matters with firms responding only to downside uncertainty, that is, uncertainty about future adverse outcomes. Economy-wide uncertainty, constructed aggregating firm-level uncertainty, is countercyclical but uncorrelated with typical proxies in the literature, and accounts for a sizable amount of GDP variation during crises.
Strategic priorities of developing a communication strategy for a tourist brand
Authors: Chkhotua I. Z. , Khvorostyanaya A. S.
Published: July 2021

Global, regional, industrial and consumer trends have a determinative effect on creating tourist products and informing the target audience correctly about the basic values and offers. Due to this fact there is a growing significance of communicational strategy which leads to more effective positioning of tourist locations and building long-term relationship with consumers by means of creating brands of strategic leaders of the tourist industry. The aim is to determine the role of communicational strategy in achieving strategic objectives of the tourist industry. As a result, the study solves the following tasks: the authors study theoretical basis of developing communicational strategy, discover strategic interrelations between such categories as reputation, image and destination brand, analyze the influence of global strategic trends on the system of strategic communication, systematize the regional experience of introducing tourist marketing of the area and branding, conduct strategic analysis of strategic communication systems on the example of the key players of the tourist industry. The study is based on the general theory of strategy and strategizing methodology developed by Center for Strategic Studies of Institute of Complex Systems Mathematical Research, Lomonosov Moscow State University under the scientific guidance of Professor V.L. Kvint. The authors applied such methods as analysis and synthesis, comparison, systematization and generalization. The results of the study are as follows: the authors have developed a conceptual model of creating a unique commercial product in tourism which is based on the value approach. Since communicational strategy play a determinative role in achieving the objectives of a tourist destination and creating long-tern consumers’ associations development and realization of brand strategizing should be integrated with the strategic communication system of a tourist destination to achieve economic effectiveness.
The association between HIV infection and periprosthetic joint infection following total hip replacement in young adults
Authors: Ngwazi Muzi , Ryan Paul , Goga Ismael , Marais Leonard C
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The HIV burden in South Africa is high. HIV-positive patients are at risk of developing avascular necrosis of the femoral head, necessitating total hip arthroplasty (THA) at a relatively young age. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between HIV infection and the risk of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) in young adults following total hip replacement. Secondly, we aimed to evaluate the association of HIV infection with venous thromboembolic events, reoperation and revision surgery METHODS: We undertook a retrospective cohort study involving patients under the age of 55 years who underwent THA between 2009 and 2016 at a tertiary level arthroplasty unit. In total, 290 cases in 213 patients were analysed, with 77 patients requiring bilateral THA. The median age of patients was 43 years (interquartile range [IQR] 39-48, range 26-54 years). Sixty-two per cent of patients were HIV positive (n=180) with a median CD4 count of 520 cells/mm3 (IQR 423-659, range 238-1308 cells/mm3). Seventy-eight per cent (n=141) of the HIV-positive patients were on antiretroviral medication before surgery. Almost all cases performed in the HIV-positive group were for avascular necrosis (n=178, 99% RESULTS: At a median follow-up of four years (range 2-10) there were no revisions in either group. The incidence of PJI was 1.1% in the HIV-positive group vs 0.9% in the HIV-negative group. The odds ratio for the development of PJI in HIV-positive patients was 1.22 (95% CI 0.11 to 13.67, p=0.869). There was no association between the CD4 count of HIV-positive patients and the development of PJI (p=0.171). There was no difference in the rate of venous thromboembolic events between the HIV-positive and HIV-negative groups (4% vs 6%, p=0.340 CONCLUSION: We report on a cohort of young adult patients who underwent THA. Patients living with HIV infection were not found to be at increased risk for PJI following THA, when compared to HIVnegative patients. The premise that HIV infection increases the risk for PJI following THA remains to be substantiated. This study was underpowered in terms of the primary outcome measure and larger studies are required to verify these findings Level of evidence: Level 4 Keywords: total hip arthroplasty, HIV, AIDS, avascular necrosis, hip, periprosthetic joint infection
Mycobacterium xenopi osteomyelitis of the spine: a case report
Authors: Ukunda Fred UN
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Mycobacterium xenopi (M. xenopi) osteomyelitis is an uncommon infection which is found in immunosuppressed patients. It is reported to be a slow-growing, nonchromogenic or scotochromogenic nontuberculous mycobacterium. The lungs constitute the most common site for infection and extrapulmonary manifestations, and disseminated forms of the disease are rare. Only a few cases of spontaneous spinal involvement have been reported. We report a case of M. xenopi vertebral osteomyelitis of the spine PATIENT AND METHODS: A 41-year-old female patient, HIV reactive on antiretroviral therapy with a low CD4 count of 183 cells/mm3, presented with clinical and radiological features in keeping with thoracic spinal tuberculosis, complicated with thoracic myelopathy. She was managed surgically with costo-transversectomy and drainage of the paraspinal cold abscess. The Ziehl-Neelsen staining was negative for acid-fast bacilli. However, the histology result revealed a necrotising granulomatous inflammation. A delayed result of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)/line probe assay for Mycobacterium genus testing revealed the presence of M. xenopi, as the cause for the spine osteomyelitis and thoracic myelopathy. However, no M. xenopi susceptibility testing, and no specific photoreactivity techniques for strain identification, were performed. Anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT) consisting of a two-month initiation phase using rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol and pyrazinamide, followed by a seven-month continuation phase using rifampicin and isoniazid, was initiated according to national guidelines. She was fitted with a thoraco-lumbar-sacral orthosis, and underwent a spinal rehabilitation programme. Upon receipt of the PCR result, and considering the good clinical and radiological response to ATT, a consensus was reached with the Infectious Disease Unit (IDU) to continue with ATT until 18 months due to the atypical nature of the pathogen. RESULTS: The patient was successfully treated with the standard TB regimen, but for a period of 18 months, and made full clinical neurological recovery, without any back pain. Furthermore, her CD4 count had also improved to 707 cells/mm3 with a viral load reported lower than 1 000 copies/ml CONCLUSION: This case report emphasises the importance of biopsy in suspected spinal tuberculosis and highlights the concerns with laboratory testing and the prognostic and therapeutic implications of a positive strain identification Level of evidence: Level 5 Keywords: Mycobacterium xenopi osteomyelitis, tuberculosis, anti-tuberculosis treatment
Clustering-based iterative approach to stope layout optimization for sublevel stoping
Authors: Sari Y.A. , Kumral M.
Published: July 2021

Underground mining operations tend to have higher operating costs than surface mines. When metal prices decrease, profitability is jeopardized due to the high costs. Therefore, mining management harnesses new practices that increase operational efficiency. One way to manage this challenge is to invest in new mine planning practices. Stope layout optimization as a part of underground mine planning aims to identify a portion of the orebody in the form of production volumes (stopes) to maximize profit under roadway and stope dimension constraints. In this paper we propose a novel approach based on identifying ore-rich areas of the deposit and prioritizing their extraction through an iterative heuristic clustering approach. The proposed approach is compared with and validated by an exact method through a small mining example. The heuristics produced nearly identical results in a very short time. Finally, a case study was carried out using a larger data-set. The cluster-based iterative approach generated near-optimal stope layouts in a computationally effective manner.