bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkat Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Komariah Iis , Mutakarikah Mutakarikah , Widati Retno , Pribadi Reksa Adya
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This research discusses the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning model in improving students’ critical thinking skills in elementary schools. The method used is literature study, this method is used to collect and analyze the results of the latest research on the use of Problem Based Learning in elementary schools. A thorough analysis of findings from various sources shows that Problem Based Learning can help students develop critical thinking skills through an approach that emphasizes problem solving and cooperation between students. The implication of this research provide useful insights for educators and future educational development.Keywords : Problem Based Learning, critical thinking, elementary schoolAbstrak: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai efektivitas model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, metode tersebut digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis hasil peelitian terbaru tentang penggunaan Problem Based Learning di sekolah dasar. Analisis menyeluruh terhadap temuan dari berbagai sumber menunjukkan bahwa Probelm Based Learning dapat membantu peserta didik mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui pendekatan yang menekannkan pada pemecahan masalah dan kerja sama antar peserta didik. Adapun implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi pendidik dan pengembangan pendidikan di masa depan.Kata kunci : Probelm Based Learning, berpikir kritis, sekolah dasar
Pengaruh Game Online Mobile Legend Terhadap Kedisiplinan Anak Dalam Bersikap diDusun Serumbung Batu Mandi Desa Lembar Selatan Kec. Lembar Kab. Lombok Barat
Authors: Susilawati Hety , Suharyani Suharyani
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Researchers found that the majority of children in the Serumbung Batu Hamlet area already have one cellphone, already know how to use it, of course the application they will access is game online which is currently trending, namely mobile legends, many of them are addicted to game online mobile legends, as a result of addiction, children become less likely to interact with friends. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence Game Online Mobile Legends Regarding Children's Discipline in Behaving in Serumbung Batu Mandi Hamlet, South Sheet Village, District. District Sheet West Lombok. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive type, the population in this study is 222 children, 25 children as samples, data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation and interviews, data analysis techniques using simple linear regression formulas processed using Excel and SPPS 26. Results of research conducted in Serumbung Batu Mandi Hamlet, South Sheet Village, District. District Sheet West Lombok, there is influence game online mobile legend towards children's discipline in behaving, it can be concluded that there is a variable influence game online mobile legend (X) of the child's discipline variable in behavior (Y) is 56% and the remaining 44% is influenced by other factors.Keywords: Mobile Legend Online Game, Discipline in BehaviorAbstrak: Peneliti menemukan bahwa sebagian besar anak-anak diwilayah Dusun Serumbung Batu, sudah memiliki handphone, sudah tahu bagaimana cara menggunakannya, tentu aplikasi yang akan mereka akses ialah game online yang saat ini sedang trend yaitu mobile legends, banyak dari mereka kecanduan dengan game online mobile legends, akibat dari kecanduan anak-anak menjadi kurang dalam berinteraksi dengan teman Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Game Online Mobile Legends Terhadap Kedisiplinan Anak Dalam Bersikap di Dusun Serumbung Batu Mandi Desa Lembar Selatan Kec. Lembar Kab. Lombok Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriftif, jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 222 orang anak, 25 orang anak sebagai sampel, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, obeservasi, dan wawancara, teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus regresi linier sederhana diolah menggunakan Excel dan SPPS 26. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Dusun Serumbung Batu Mandi Desa Lembar Selatan Kec. Lembar Kab. Lombok Barat, terdapat pengaruh game online mobile legend terhadap kesisplinan anak dalam bersikap, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh  variabel game online mobile legend (X) terhadap variabel kedisiplinan anak dalam bersikap (Y) sebesar 56% dan selebihnya 44% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Kata Kunci: Game Online Mobile Legend, Kedisiplinan Dalam Bersikap
Needle Revision and Digital Ocular Massage for Treatment of Ocular Hypertension Phase after Ahmed Valve Implantation
Authors: Kang Eun Jin , Jin Sang Wook
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the effects and safety of needle revision with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) subconjunctival injection and digital ocular massage for the treatment of ocular hypertension phase following Ahmed valve implantation (AVI).Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients who underwent needle revision with 5-FU subconjunctival injection and digital ocular massage for treatment of ocular hypertension phase. Changes in visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), and the number of anti-glaucoma medications before and after the procedure were compared. The cumulative success rate of the procedure was analyzed using Kaplan–Meier survival analysis. Success was categorized as complete when the IOP was 6-21 mmHg without medication and qualified when it was 6-21 mmHg with medication.Results: In total, 53 eyes of 53 patients were included in this study. The average time interval between AVI and the first procedure was 25 days, and 2.1 ± 0.8 procedures were performed per patient. The mean IOP before and at 48 weeks after the procedure was 24.4 ± 2.9 and 16.9 ± 3.5 mmHg, respectively. At each follow-up visit, the IOP was significantly lower than that before the procedure. At 48 weeks after the procedure, the complete and qualified success rates were 22.6%, and 81.1%, respectively.Conclusions: Needle revision with 5-FU subconjunctival injection and digital ocular massage are effective and safe for the treatment of ocular hypertension phase following AVI.
A Case of Compressive Optic Neuropathy Caused by Orbital Emphysema
Authors: Kwon Jeong Woo , Seo Seong Wook
Published: October 2024

Purpose: We report a patient with compressive optic neuropathy (CON) in whom visual acuity (VA) was restored after removing conjunctival emphysema through the conjunctiva.Case summary: A 55-year-old man was transferred to emergency department complaining of decreased VA in the right eye after trauma to the right temporal side of the head. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.6 in the right eye. We confirmed a relative afferent pupillary defect and limited eye movement inferiorly in the right eye. The patient had blown his nose several times while being transferred to the hospital. On silt-lamp examination, there was conjunctival emphysema of the right eye. Orbital computed tomography showed a medial wall fracture of the right orbit and orbital emphysema above the optic canal. The P100 wave was delayed in the visual evoked potential (VEP) exam, and there was a decreased peripheral visual field on the Humphrey visual field test. Based on these findings, we diagnosed CON and treated him accordingly. To decompress the intra-orbital area, we injected mannitol intravenously, applied intraocular pressure-lowering and antibiotic eye drops in the right eye, and removed part of the conjunctival emphysema through the conjunctiva. At the 3-week follow-up, the BCVA had improved to 1.0 in the right eye with a normalized P100 wave on the VEP exam.Conclusions: In a case of CON caused by orbital emphysema after trauma, it is important to decrease the intra-orbital pressure as soon as possible to enable a good prognosis for the VA.
A Case of Spontaneous Closure of Recurring Chronic Full Thickness Macular Hole
Authors: Ha Seunghee , Kwon Han Jo , Park Sung Who , Byon Ik Soo
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To report a case of spontaneous closure of a chronic recurrent full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) in a previously vitrectomized eye.Case summary: A 58-year-old female who underwent vitrectomy for the treatment of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) on the right eye 2 years ago complaint of decreased vision on the same eye. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.2. The fundus photograph and optical coherence tomography revealed a FTMH with perifoveal cystoid macular edema (CME). While surgical treatment for the macular hole (MH) was scheduled, the spontaneous closure of MH was observed with resolution of CME. BCVA improved to 0.5. During the long-term follow-up periods, FTMH with CME recurred 2 times or more. In all events, the hole was spontaneously closed in 1 month, accompanied with resolution of CME.Conclusions: A FTMH with CME developed 3 times for 11 years following RRD repair, which was spontaneously closed with CME resolution in a month. In case of chronic recurrent FTMH in vitrectomized eye, it would be better to determine surgical treatment after closely monitoring changes in hole and CME.
Balancing Bytes and Ethics: Stakeholder Implications of Private LLMs
Authors: McIlveene Timothy R. , LeMay Stephen A. , Batchelor John , Allen Andray
Published: October 2024

This research explores the ethical implications of private large language models (PLLMs) through the lens of stakeholder theory. Private LLMs, tailored for specific organizational needs, present unique privacy and data protection challenges. We examine the historical development of LLMs and their impact on stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, and society. Our proposed framework balances stakeholder interests with ethical considerations, offering a comprehensive approach to the ethical development and deployment of PLLMs. This framework emphasizes transparency, accountability, and sustainable practices to ensure long-term value creation. Future research directions include developing regulatory frameworks, conducting detailed social impact assessments, and exploring strategies for effective human-AI collaboration. This study contributes to academic discourse by providing a multi-faceted approach to managing the ethical challenges posed by PLLMs, fostering best practices, and mitigating potential conflicts among stakeholders.
Melukis Kembali Penggambaran Citra Gender dalam Media Massa
Authors:   Petra Christian University Indonesia, Yuwono Sherlynn , Lesmana Fanny ,   Petra Christian University Indonesia, Ambat Yeremia Tulude ,   Petra Christian University Indonesia
Published: October 2024

In Netflix’s 'Ice Cold,' which delves into the murder of Jessica by Mirna, she is often praised and forgiven for her beauty. The documentary even states that the killer is a handsome figure. Women seem to be forced to conform to the image of modern women, who should hold feminist paradigms. Digital television content, as one of the mass media platforms, often portrays women as limited to the role of 'subordinates.' The existence of women is frequently reduced solely to their physical dimensions. It is as if advertisements and television programs would feel empty without the presence of women celebrated as objects. This perspective eventually becomes ingrained in the minds of modern women, largely through the influence of mass media, while commercial demands and the race for the highest ratings are the primary reasons why women continue to be used as complementary objects in various media content.This research employs Roland Barthes' Semiotics to explore how religious education, the male gaze, mass media, and societal views interact in shaping the contemporary perception of the female body. Ironically, the excessive use of patriarchal media has made women feel more liberated to express themselves and actualize their potential in various aspects of life. In this context, elements of religious education play a crucial role, as some Abrahamic religious teachings promote gender hierarchies that can influence society's perception of women and result in gender inequality. The concept of the male gaze is also relevant in this analysis, as it refers to how the male perspective dominates the understanding and representation of women in media, often reducing women to objects of male sexual desire. This research can offer valuable insights into the interconnection of these perspectives and women's potential for increased self-expression within patriarchal-dominated environments.
Dampak Ketergantungan Konten Flexing pada Fase Quarter Life Crisis Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors:   Universitas Telkom Bandung, Indonesia, Maghfira Rifa , Rozaq Miftahul ,   Universitas Telkom Bandung, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Final-year students aged 20 years and over often feel various pressures to achieve a certain level of success or achievement. One of them is the pressure from flexing content that is often presented on social media. Dependence on flexing content can trigger anxiety about the future, which ultimately leads to the emergence of the quarter-life crisis phase. Through its content, social media indirectly influences students, especially in forming a crisis of self-confidence. This research aims to determine the influence of dependency on flexing content on the quarter-life crisis phase of final-year students and to find out how big the influence of dependency on flexing content is on the quarter-life crisis phase of final-year students. The media dependency theory introduced by Rokeach & Defleur (1976) is utilized as the primary foundation for this research. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method for 214 Communication Science students class of 2020 at Telkom University, Bandung. The results of this research obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The research findings indicate that the dependency on flexing content on social media has a considerable potential to induce anxiety about life direction, leading to the formation of the quarter-life crisis phase. This shows that the dependence on flexing content which includes cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects influences the quarter-life crisis phase which includes hopes and dreams, educational challenges, religion and spirituality, work life, home, lovers, family, and friends, and identity in final-year students. final Communication Science class of 2020, Telkom University Bandung, with an influence level of 40.7%, and the other 59.3% were influenced by other factors not included in the research. Research implications and suggestions are also discussed.
Vaksinasi dan Digitalisasi Komunikasi Kesehatan (Studi Fenomenologi Interpretatif atas Pemahaman Pengguna Platform PeduliLindungi di Yogyakarta)
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Narwaya Tri Guntur , Lestari Rani Dwi ,   Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

The development of “PeduliLindungi” Application is one of the government's efforts to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government designed this application to track and detect the potential spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus so that it does not spread further. Recording vaccinations, history oaf exposure to viruses, and personal health status in this application is personal data that can be used stakeholders related to getting an idea of a person's condition or health status. The “PeduliLindungi” application become a real picture of the progress of digital-based health communication. Using this application during the Covid-19 pandemic has become an obligation for everyone if they want to access public services. Through an Interpretative Phenomenology analytical study approach developed from the ideas of Georg Gadamer's Hermeneutics, researchers attempt to explore further the understanding and meaning of the use of “PeduliLindungi” application in implementing the vaccination program as a mitigation measure for handling the Covid-19 outbreak in the city of Yogyakarta. The target subjects of this research are all user of “PeduliLindungi” application in Yogyakarta. The users of “PeduliLindungi” application, especially those survivors who have been infected with Covid-19. The research results show that there is a tendency for the subject's understanding of “Peduli Lindungi” application development only as an instrument of health communication with all the ethical risk consequences therein. The use of applications is more related to procedural formalities and is not based on awareness of choice because health aspects are fully considered. Communication in the “PeduliLindungi” application could be said that it has not yet formed an understanding but is limited to being a means of control over the individual's body.
Konsep Diri Jurnalis Perempuan (Studi Fenomenologi Tentang Pengalaman Traumatik Jurnalis Perempuan Saat Menjalankan Profesinya)
Authors:   Universitas Serang Raya, Indonesia, Hidayah Alifvia Nurul , Malik Abdul ,   Universitas Serang Raya, Indonesia, Putri Liza Diniarizky ,   Universitas Serang Raya, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to understand how female journalists develop their self-concept after experiencing traumatic events while performing their professional duties. Traumatic experiences include incidents such as invasion of privacy, sexual violence, terror, destruction threats, and verbal abuse. The phenomenon examined in this research is the impact of this experience on self-concept and the actions taken to restore the psychological condition of female journalists. A qualitative approach with phenomenological methods and symbolic interaction theory was employed. In this research, researchers involved 5 (five) female journalist informants using snowball sampling techniques. The finding reveal a variety of responses among female journalists, ranging from self-blame and doubt to positive self-concepts achieved by establishing personal boundaries. The essence of female journalists' responses to traumatic experiences obtained from structural descriptions extracted from narrative textural descriptions resulting from participant interviews is that even though they are faced with challenges and trauma, female journalists show resilience, determination, and a willingness to learn and grow from their experiences. which impacts their affirmation of their profession and personal well-being. This research contributes to the literature by providing a new perspective on the psychological dynamics and professionalism of female journalists in a local context. Apart from that, this research also has practical implications for media organization and government policies regarding the protection of female journalists and support for female journalists in various concrete forms.
Product Placement Dalam Serial Drama Korea (Analisis Isi Kualitatif terhadap Evaluasi Atribut Product Placement Kopiko dalam Drama Korea Vincenzo)
Authors:   Universitas Airlangga Indonesia, Praminia I Gusti Agung Ayu Rahma
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Kopiko product placement in the Korean drama "Vincenzo" through Russell's (2002) dimensions of product placement, while evaluating the associated attributes of Kopiko brand placement within it. Considering the attributes of Entertainment, Informativeness, and Discomfort as outlined by Ducoffe (1996), the study adopts a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm, utilizing content analysis as the research method. The units of analysis include episodes 14, 15, 17, and 19 of the drama "Vincenzo". The analysis results indicate that the product placement strategy successfully optimizes visual, entertainment, and informative attributes in each episode. Aligning product messages with the storyline is crucial to maintaining narrative integrity without disrupting the viewer's experience. For instance, dialogues promoting the consumption of Kopiko candies in specific scenes demonstrate effective alignment between product messaging and narrative context. The informative attribute of product placement is also demonstrated effectively, particularly in episode 19 where information about Kopiko's product advantages is conveyed through dialogue, providing added value to viewers with relevant product information aligned with product placement attributes. Nevertheless, there is a risk of discomfort from product placement if the integration of the product within the storyline is inadequate. This study underscores the importance of considering product integration with a consistent narrative to avoid disruptions to the viewer's experience.
Sharenting and Digital Reputation: Pengaruh Sharenting Terhadap Presentasi Diri Orang Tua Milenial Di Media Sosial
Authors:   Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia, Hidayanto Syahrul
Published: October 2024

Sharenting has now become a global trend on social media. The phenomenon that we can see in Indonesia is that many social media users who are millennial parents share content about their children's activities on social media. Sharenting is also considered a place for millennial parents to build their digital reputation. This research aims to prove the influence of sharenting on millennial parents' self-presentation on social media. The right approach to help researchers answer this research question is through a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques use online surveys distributed through advertising features on the Facebook platform. After filtering the online questionnaire data, the total number of respondents taken was 518 respondents. All respondents met the respondent criteria, namely millennial parents (age range 24-39 years), regularly sharing their children's activities on social media, and active users of popular social media. The research hypothesis will be tested using regression tests, correlation tests, partial tests (t), and simultaneous tests (f). The measurement method uses a Likert scale. Meanwhile, the data's validity was tested using validity and reliability tests. The research results prove a significant influence of sharenting activities on the self-presentation of millennial parents on social media. The relationship between the two variables is also stated to be positive. Then, the strength of the two variable relationships enters into a strong correlation. From the calculation results, the higher the sharenting, the higher the self-presentation. In the context of self-presentation, millennial parents use sharenting to display positive aspects of their lives, especially related to family life and their role as modern parents. For millennial parents, self-presentation on social media can also affect their reputation in the online environment. By building a positive image as caring and involved parents, they can strengthen their social connections and expand their support network online.
Enhancing the Quality of Life for Santri: Management of Pesantren through the Strengthening of Clean and Healthy Living Culture
Authors: Gafur Abdul , Zainuddin Muhammad , Walid Muhammad , Barizi Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze Islamic boarding school management based on strengthening a clean and healthy living culture to improve student's quality of life. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection was carried out through observations, interviews and document analysis. Data analysis includes data collection activities, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability tests are used to check the data's validity. The results of this research conclude that Islamic boarding school management based on strengthening a culture of clean and healthy living is carried out through systemic stages and processes so that it can improve the quality of life of students and the image of the institution while breaking negative assumptions that are often associated with Islamic boarding school life as a shabby and dirty institution and able to change people's views and perceptions about Islamic boarding schools in a more positive direction. This research implies that Islamic boarding school management based on a culture of clean and healthy living not only improves students' quality of life but also the institution's image as a whole.
Towards the Professionalism Excellence of Teachers: Curriculum Management Transformation
Authors: Tuala Riyuzen Praja , Ikbal Ikbal , Fadillah M Kharis
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze curriculum management in improving teacher professional competence in madrasahs. The research method used is a qualitative case study type, where data is obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that effective curriculum management, which is reflected in the active involvement of teachers in constructive planning and supervision, has a substantial impact on improving teacher professional competence. However, this study also shows that there are weaknesses in the sense of creativity in the development of teaching materials and the use of learning media. Teacher competence can be improved through structured and inclusive curriculum management with technology integration in the learning process. This will provide new insights into formulating education policies for other madrasah. This study provides important implications for the development of curriculum management in madrasahs. With structured, inclusive curriculum management and the active involvement of teachers in every stage of planning, teacher professional competence can increase significantly.
Leadership in Education: Strengthening Human Resources and Learning Outcomes Following the ‘Program Sekolah Penggerak’ Intervention
Authors: Sintya Tira Fitria Astrid Dhica , Awaludin Dandy Prasetyo , Wibowo Udik Budi
Published: October 2024

“Program Sekolah Penggerak” is a strategic initiative and a challenge for principals in implementing the program, including limited human resources, demands for improving the quality of learning, and adaptation to educational transformation policies. This study aims to analyze principals' strategies after participating in the School Mover program, focusing on improving human resource performance and school learning quality. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. The research informants were three principals participating in the “Program Sekolah Penggerak”. Data analysis was done by summarizing transcripts, presenting information, drawing conclusions and verifying. The results of the study indicate that in improving human resource performance, principals involve teachers and staff in formulating schools (vision, mission, goals), implementing a participatory leadership approach, routinely identifying human resource development needs, building a collaborative culture, and giving awards for the achievements and contributions of teachers and staff. Improving the quality of learning is done by increasing academic standards, improving monitoring and evaluation activities, and optimizing differentiated learning. The leadership model of the principal after the School Mover program facilitation, which was originally instructional, tends towards a transformational leadership model.
Engaging Generation Z: Marketing Innovations in Islamic Boarding Schools for Sustainability
Authors: Aimah Siti , Nasih Muhammad , Wafiroh Nihayatul , Fakhruddin Fathiyah Mohd
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the strategy of Islamic boarding schools in marketing education amidst the onslaught of educational competition that utilizes digital technology by non-Islamic boarding school educational institutions and to find the unique marketing values of Islamic boarding schools that have made them survive until now. The approach used is qualitative with a case study type. Data collection is done through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis uses three interactive models: reduction, presentation, data depiction, and conclusion. The study results show that educational marketing is done by dominating social media, sharing information, activities, and achievements, and holding online registration. In addition, digital marketing is also carried out by managing websites and social media. These findings indicate that implementing a curriculum that focuses on students’ competence can be a model of adaptation for other Islamic boarding schools and influence educational marketing trends by directing strategies toward digital, increasing competitiveness, and preparing students to face future challenges. This Islamic boarding school also carries out digital content relevance in the form of graphic design training activities, applications, and creative videos and films.
Managing Personalization and Collaboration in Education: A Systematic Review of Educational Practices
Authors: Hasanah Enung
Published: October 2024

This systematic literature review analyzes 20 carefully selected documents from the Scopus database. This study explores ways that align with Islamic educational management's principles to balance personalized learning outcomes and community empowerment in academic settings. The selection of documents is based on relevance to the focus and recent developments in Islamic education. The qualitative analysis method uses thematic coding and VOS Viewer. The analysis results indicate that Islamic approaches like collaboration, reflection, and feedback can achieve balanced learning outcomes. Collaborative filtering helps select learning materials according to student's needs, while reflection and feedback strengthen positive interactions and ukhuwah within the learning community. In addition, computer-based learning and e-learning allow students to learn at their own pace. A flexible curriculum allows for adjustments to students' interests by the principle of taysir (making it easy). These findings recommend that educational institutions integrate a multifaceted approach to create an inclusive, adaptive, and Islamic-oriented learning environment.
Organizational Culture as a Catalyst for Literacy Development in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Humaidi Rif'an
Published: October 2024

Organizational culture in Islamic boarding schools plays a crucial role in improving students' literacy. Identifying the most influential cultural elements can help develop strategies to strengthen literacy skills among students. This study aims to analyze the role of organizational culture in promoting students' literacy in Islamic boarding schools. The research method used is qualitative, with a case study approach involving interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model includes data reduction, systematic data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that a conducive learning environment in Islamic boarding schools, strengthening sustainable literacy programs, effective collaboration with external partners, and developing values and norms by Islamic boarding school principles significantly contribute to improving students' literacy. These findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach involving various aspects of organizational culture to achieve better student literacy outcomes. This study provides implications for Islamic boarding school management's importance in strengthening cultural elements that support literacy. In addition to providing new insights, this study contributes significantly to educational policies in Islamic boarding schools.
On Writing a Translator's Biography: Bringing Barbara Bray out of the Archives
Authors: Sardin Pascale
Published: October 2024

Barbara Bray (1924-2010) was an outstanding woman of letters – radio producer and editor in the 1950s, writer and journalist in the 1960s, screenwriter in the 1970s, theatre director in the 1990s, and translator during all that time. Even though Bray played a crucial part in Beckett's creative process across three decades, she was also one of his most obscure collaborators. In this essay, I reflect upon the writing of her biography, focusing on some of the theoretical points that surfaced when trying to make a female creator come out of the shadows. I discuss the methodological and ethical choices made in the composition of the monograph, and highight the feminist intention presiding over its writing as well as the paradoxes revealed while doing so.
‘Repeat play’: Musical Minimalism in the Processes of Samuel Beckett’s Late Drama
Authors: Wormald Ben
Published: October 2024

This essay promotes a focused evaluation of Samuel Beckett’s work in the context of musical minimalism, which it identifies as a closely related and aesthetically significant point of comparison, sharing an attitude towards a work of art as an unfolding process rather than a static product. Beginning with a comparative analysis of Play and Philip Glass’s 1963 score, the origins of Beckett’s connection with minimalist music are explored, with characteristically ‘Beckettian’ ideas shown to be at work in Glass’s compositional idiom. Then, looking ahead twenty years, Beckett’s Quad is examined in light of minimalist music by Steve Reich, whose technologically motivated compositions written in the years between Play and Quad are given as appropriate equivalents for many of the tele-play’s formal peculiarities. By examining Beckett’s work in connection with the unique achievements of minimalist music, we can better define our understanding of Beckett as a ‘minimalist’ working concurrently with a particular artistic movement. Additionally, we can identify common artistic concerns in his work and the music of Glass and Reich, in which highly repetitive patterns, often aided by technology, are employed to emphasise the interrelated processes of conception, performance, and interpretation at work within a piece of art.
Classification of Heart Disease Diagnoses Using Gaussian Naïve Bayes
Authors: Akil Ibnu , Chaidir Indra
Published: October 2024

Machine learning, which is part of artificial intelligence, has been widely applied in various fields, especially the medical field. Machine learning helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses. Heart disease is one of the highest causes of death in the world, so the need for accurate diagnosis is absolute for this disease. There are many algorithms that have been applied in machine learning to classify and detect heart disease, such as Linear Discriminant Analysis [1], KNN, Decision Tree, Random Forest [2], and Logistic Regression [3]. One classification algorithm that has not been implemented is Gaussian Naive Bayes. So, in this research the Gaussian Naive Bayes algorithm will be tested on the cardio health risk assessment dataset. From the research results of applying the Gaussian Naive Bayes algorithm to cardio health risk assessment data, accuracy was 0.87%, precision was 0.88%, recall was 0.90%, and f1-score was 0.89%.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF ONLINE LOANS ON TWITTER USING LEXICON BASED METHODS AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Saputri Cita Suci , Qur'ania Arie , Anggraeni Irma
Published: October 2024

Technological developments are increasingly rapid and moving towards digital, which in the end technology can also help people who are experiencing economic problems, namely with online loan services. Even though there are many conveniences provided by online loan services, of course not all people give positive comments because there are quite a few negative comments about this service.One of the social media that is widely used by the public to provide comments about online loans is Twitter. Sentiment analysis is a data processing process to obtain information about whether an opinion sentence tends to be positive, negative or even neutral. This research contains sentiment analysis towards Online Loans on Twitter using the Lexicon Based and Support Vector Machine methods. From the results of this research, the accuracy for SVM was 82.36%. From these results it can be concluded that the use of the Lexicon Based and Support Vector Machine methods is considered quite good and effective for classifying sentiment
Accurate and Objective Lecturer Appraisal System: Implementation of the LOPCOW Method
Authors: Sumanto Sumanto , Radiyah Ummu , Supriyatna Adi , Pujiastuti Lise , Yani Ahmad , Marita Lita Sari
Published: October 2024

This research proposes the use of the Logarithmic Precursor Chain-Driven Objective Weighting (LOPCOW) method to evaluate the best lecturers in universities.  The LOPCOW method ensures that the assessment covers all aspects of lecturer quality and performance, including education, research, community services, discipline, commitment, cooperation skills, and innovation. The evaluation of lecturers using the scores and ratings provided showed that CDE lecturers were the best, with the highest score of 0.715.  CDE lecturers showed high consistency in all aspects assessed, especially in education, research, and community service.  This was followed by MNO lecturers (0.676), STU lecturers (0.668), XYZ lecturers (0.637), and AFI lecturers (0.627). In conclusion, highly ranked lecturers showed strong dedication to the Tridharma of higher education, with consistent performance and a positive impact on the academic community and the general public.  Future research should focus on developing strategies to improve lecturers' teaching quality by applying new educational technologies and evaluating their impact on student learning.
EXPERT SYSTEM DIAGNOSES VARICOCHEL DISEASE USING MAMDANI'S FUZZY LOGIC ALGORITHM METHOD
Authors: Rizal Farhan Syah , Karlitasari Lita , Sadiah Halimah Tus
Published: October 2024

Varicoceles form when valves in the veins that run along the spermatic cord (the structure that suspends the testicles in the scrotum) prevent blood from flowing properly. Most varicocele cases occur during puberty, from the age of 15 to 25 years. If there are symptoms that are not prolonged, treatment is not necessary. However, if a varicocele causes pain, shrinkage of the testicles, impaired fertility, or swelling, surgery will be performed. Symptoms of this disease are similar to hemorrhoids and bladder stones, so it takes an expert. In the research conducted on the Expert System Application for Diagnosing Hyperthyroid Disease with the Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Inference Method, it can be concluded that the expert system can store expert knowledge from experts in solving problems diagnosing hyperthyroid disease while Mamdani fuzzy inference is used for knowledge processing in order to obtain a more accurate diagnosis conclusion. definitely with accuracy . Making the application is expected to make it easier for people to get information without having to wait for the presence of a doctor/expert for varicocele disease, and is expected to reduce or even solve existing problems.
Electromagnetic Field-Induced Amplification of Proton Tunneling and Tautomeric Shifts in DNA: A Quantum Mechanism for Accelerated Genetic Mutations
Authors: Ibbotson James Norman , Shekhar Sushant
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the influence of external electromagnetic fields on proton tunneling and tautomeric shifts in DNA nitrogenous base pairs, focus- ing on the potential amplification of these quantum effects and their impact on genetic fidelity and mutation rates. Proton tunneling, a quantum mechanical phenomenon, allows for spontaneous shifts between canonical and tautomeric forms of base pairs, which can result in replication errors and mutations. Us- ing a combination of theoretical modeling and experimental design, along with Python-based data analysis, we demonstrate how an applied EMF modifies the potential energy landscape of DNA hydrogen bonds, increasing the probability of proton tunneling and enhancing the frequency of tautomeric shifts. Data related to the effects of EMF on these processes were fetched and processed us- ing Python, allowing for precise quantification of tunneling probabilities under varying conditions. The mathematical formulation employs the WKB approxi- mation to calculate tunneling probabilities both with and without EMF, showing that the presence of the field lowers the energy barrier for tunneling. Kinetic analysis reveals that this leads to a higher rate of tautomerization, which can be correlated with increased replication errors.
RANDOMNESS AND CAUSALITY IN QUANTUM PHYSICS Eleven famous quantum experiments
Authors: Scano Pier Sandro
Published: October 2024

Quantum Physics is usually defined as a theory that affirms a primary role of randomness and probability. Eleven well-known quantum experiments are examined and the result is the coexistence of both random and causal type behaviour. We need both to describe experiments. Quantum Mechanics states the general overcoming of causality and this statement constitutes an unlimited generalization, not supported by experience. Determinism and indeterminism are philosophical systems, that universalize causality or chance. The crucial point is the difference between epistemic and intrinsic randomness. In the first aspect, randomness does not have a fundamental meaning, in the second, randomness of the individual event is explained, but the detection of high stable regularities remains to be explained. The article addresses the question of entanglement and various aspects of probability theory, including the law of large numbers, arriving at the thesis that many relevant questions are unresolved. A causal description is in quantum mechanics impossible in principle, given its assumptions. In order not to contradict experience, both points of view are necessary, causal and random. This is the state of the research, to return to and start again from.
Political ideology and views toward solar geoengineering in the United States
Authors: Magistro Beatrice , Debnath Ramit , Ebanks Danny , Wennberg Paul , Alvarez R. Michael
Published: October 2024

Political polarization remains a significant barrier to effective climate action in the United States. Conservatives often express skepticism toward climate change policies that emphasize government intervention and regulation, while liberals are more supportive of these efforts. Solar geoengineering (SG), an emerging technology proposed to cool the Earth's atmosphere, offers an approach that could transcend entrenched ideological divides. SG has not yet been widely framed in partisan terms, and its potential as a technological solution may appeal to conservatives. This study examines how familiarity with SG is correlated with public attitudes toward climate change. Using a nationally representative sample of 2,109 American voters, we find that greater familiarity with SG is associated with reduced political polarization on key issues such as support for SG, concerns about its risks, and preferred climate strategies. Our findings suggest that increased awareness of SG could foster bipartisan engagement on climate policy, thereby reducing the ideological divide.
A Virtual Lab As A Vehicle For Active Learning Through Distance Education
Authors: Kusmawan Udan
Published: October 2024

Through a distance education system, the teacher education program meets its challenges in the pedagogy of practical courses. Correspondingly, student-teachers face challenges in completing their practical courses due to professional and geographical constraints. The survey research results revealed the effectiveness of a virtual lab application in connecting the pedagogical approach to the student teacher's needs for practicum through implementing the Scalable Practicum. The results showed that the virtual lab promotes excellent facilitation for student-teachers conducting science Scalable Practicum in their limited circumstances. This study recommends further research on wider scopes and samples to receive more comprehensive pictures regarding the effectiveness of the virtual lab.
Pembentukan Kader Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Status Gizi Siswa Bagian Dari Implementasi Health Promoting Schools
Authors: Ashari Chica Riska , Linda Ony , Badzlina Fildzah
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Remaja merupakan masa peralihan menuju kedewasaan. Masa peralihan tersebut membutuhkan asupan gizi agar dapat berlangsung secara optimal. Adanya pola makan remaja yang tidak baik yang dapat memengaruhi status gizi remaja. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu membentuk kader muda gizi dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan kepada remaja melalui metode penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 218 siswa-siswi. Uji Satistik Paired t-Test diperoleh hasil p value yaitu 0,000 (p value < 0,05) yang artinya bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Pengetahuan peserta mengalami peningkatan dari sebelum diberikan penyuluhan (pretest) yaitu dengan rata-rata nilai 67 poin dengan nilai minimal yaitu 27 dan nilai maksimal yaitu 87 meningkat menjadi rata-rata 87 poin setelah diberikan penyuluhan (postest) dengan nilai minimal 60 dan nilai maksimal 100. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta, sehingga peserta dapat menjawab soal pre dan postest dengan baik. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini juga berarti bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil. Diharapkan dengan terbentuknya kader muda gizi ini, mereka dapat berdaya sendiri serta dapat membantu teman sebaya, keluarga mereka ataupun orang lain dalam menjaga status kesehatan dan gizi mereka agar tetap normal.
Kata kunci: Edukasi, Kader Gizi, Penyuluhan, Remaja, Status Gizi
 
ABSTRACT
Adolescence is a period of transition to maturity. This transition period requires nutritional intake so that it can take place optimally. There are unhealthy eating patterns in adolescents that can affect the nutritional status of adolescents. The purpose of this activity is to form young nutrition cadres by providing knowledge and training to youth through counseling methods. The results of this activity are known that this activity was attended by 218 students. The Paired t-Test statistical test obtained a p value of 0.000 (p value <0.05), which means that there is a difference between the participants' knowledge before and after being given counseling. Participants' knowledge has increased from before being given counseling (pretest), with an average score of 67 points with a minimum score of 27 and a maximum score of 87 increasing to an average of 87 points after being given counseling (posttest) with a minimum score of 60 and a maximum score of 100 This shows that the counseling method used can increase the knowledge of the participants, so that the participants can answer the pre and posttest questions well. This increase in knowledge also means that the activity is successful. It is hoped that with the formation of these young nutrition cadres, they will be self-sufficient and can help their peers, their families or other people in maintaining their health and nutritional status so that they remain normal.
Keywords: Education, Nutrition Cadres, Counseling, Adolescents, Nutritional Status