bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Tanpa Rokok di Home Industry “Rumah Makan Elok”
Authors: Rosidin Udin , Shalahuddin Iwan
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang terpadu sesuai dengan Undang – Undang Republik Indonesia No.1/1970, yang mengatur keselamatan kerja, untuk memastikan keselamatan pekerja maupun orang lain di tempat kerja agar terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja yang dapat merugikan berbagai pihak, terutama perilaku merokok di tempat kerja yang beresiko terjadinya gangguan kesehatan kerja dan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan pemilik serta karyawan home industry tentang pentingnya keselamatan kerja dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat tanpa rokok. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pendidikan kesehatan adalah penjelasan atau ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi melaui video yang diberikan oleh pemateri kepada pekerja dan pemilik Home Industry.  Hasil kegiatan, peserta kegiatan ini adalah owner atau pemilik home industry dan 5 karyawan dari home industry dengan hasilnya bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan kemampuan mereka menjawab pertanyaan dengan baik dan benar dalam upaya mengendalikan kebiasaan perilaku merokok. Kesimpulan: Perlu ada upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya kesehatan di lingkungan kerja, termasuk kebijakan yang mendukung gaya hidup agar bebas dari rokok di tempat kerja. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Kerja, Merokok, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat  ABSTRACT The implementation of integrated Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.1/1970, which regulates occupational safety, to ensure the safety of workers and other people in the workplace to avoid work accidents that can harm various parties, especially smoking behavior in the workplace which is at risk of occupational health disorders and occupational accidents. The purpose of this service activity is: to increase awareness and knowledge of home industry owners and employees about the importance of work safety and clean and healthy living behaviors without smoking. The methods carried out in health education are explanations or lectures, questions and answers and demonstrations through videos given by speakers to workers and owners of Home Industries.  As a result of the activity, the participants of this activity were owners or owners of the home industry and 5 employees from the home industry with the results that there was an increase in knowledge with their ability to answer questions properly and correctly in an effort to control smoking behavior habits. Conclusion: There needs to be an effort to raise awareness about the importance of health in the workplace, including policies that support a smoke-free lifestyle in the workplace. Keywords: Occupational Health, Smoking, Health Education, Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors
Edukasi Penerapan Sanitasi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Pada Balita di Posyandu Mawar II
Authors: Veronika Erna , Azteri Veza , Sari Widia
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Sanitasi dan higiene yang kurang baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan pada balita, ditandai dengan masih tingginya kejadian penyakit infeksi pada anak. Salah satu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh kondisi sanitasi yang kurang baik adalah diare, infeksi saluran pernafasan akut dan kecacingan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu upaya untuk menekan kejadian tersebut, yaitu melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pendidikan atau penyuluhan kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang perilaku sanitasi sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit infeksi pada balita. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Posyandu Mawar II dengan menggunakan metode ceramah. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 41 orang ibu di Posyandu. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditemukan adanya perubahan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini merupakan salah satu upaya pemecahan masalah pasangan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan akan memberikan dampak lebih lanjut terhadap perubahan perilaku individu dan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Sanitasi, Penyakit Infeksi, Pendidikan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Inadequate sanitation and hygiene can cause various health problems for toddlers, indicated by the high incidence of infectious diseases in children. One of the infectious diseases caused by poor sanitation conditions is diarrhea, acute respiratory infection and worms. Therefore, an effort is needed to reduce these incidents, through community service activities through health education or counselling.The purpose of this community service activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about the sanitation behaviour as an effort to prevent infectious diseases in toddlers. This community service activity was carried out at Posyandu Mawar II using the lecture method. The target of this activity was 41 mothers at Posyandu.The results of this community service found that a change in the average of the mother's knowledge level before and after the counseling was given. This health education activity is an effort to solve partner problems. Therefore, it is expected that the improve of knowledge level will have a further impact on changes in individual behavior and an increase in the health status of the community Keywords: Sanitation, Infectious Disease, Health Education
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Nutrisi Pada Ibu Hamil di Posyandu Tanjung RW 2 Desa Pasawahan Tarogong Garut
Authors: Mamuroh Lilis , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Nurhakim Furkon
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Pada masa kehamilan kebutuhan nutrisi memiliki peran yang sangat penting karena akan mempengaruhi kondisi janin dan ibu. Setiap Ibu hamil memiliki kebutuhan nutrisi yang berbeda dengan ibu tidak hamil, karena ada janin yang tumbuh di rahimnya. Kebutuhan nutrisi dilihat tidak hanya dari porsi tetapi harus ditentukan   pada   mutu   zat-zat   nutrisi   yang   terkandung   dalam   makanan   yang dikonsumsi. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya gizi selama kehamilan merupakan salah satu faktor besar yang menjadikan kurangnya asupan nutrisi yang baik pada janin. Tujuan dari Pendidikan Kesehatan  ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil  tentang  nutrisi pada masa kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan ini menggunakan metoda ceramah tanya jawab dan demonstrasi dengan memakai media leaflet, gambar. Hasil dari Pendidikan Kesehatan ini dari Sembilan ibu hamil meningkat pengetahuannya, dan ibu memahami tentang pentingnya asupan nutrisi untuk Kesehatan janin dan ibunya. Dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi selama kehamilan akan meningkatkan Kesehatan janin dan ibu. Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Nutrisi, Pengetahuan ABSTRACT During pregnancy nutritional needs play a very  important role because they wiil affect  the condition of the fetus and mother. Every pregnant mother has different nutritional  needs  from non pregnant mothers, because there is a fetus growing in her womb. Nutritional needs are seen not only from postions  but must be determined based on the  nutritional content contained in the  food consumed. Pregnant womens lack of knowledge about the importance of nutrition during pregnancy is one of the big factors that causes a lack of good nutritional intake for the fetus. The aim of this health education is to increase pregnant womens knowledge a bout nutrition during pregnancy. The method used in health education uses lectures, questions and answers and demonstrations using picture leaflets as media. The results of this health education for nine pregnant women increased their knowledge and pregnant women understood the importance of nutritional intake for the health of the fetus and mother. Increasing pregnant womens knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy will improve the health of the fetus and mother Keywords: Pregnant Mother, Nutrition, Knowledge
Peningkatan Nilai Guna Limbah Kulit Jeruk Nipis melalui Produk Sederhana Guna Mendukung SDGs bagi Petani Jeruk di Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah, Gresik
Authors: Sari Retno , Hendradi Esti , Rijal Agus Syamsur , Retnowati Dini , Suzana Suzana , Ramadhani Firmansyah Ardian , Miatmoko Andang , Sulistyowati Melanny Ika , Sukardiman Sukardiman , Ekowati Juni
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Permasalahan di Desa Bolo Ujung Pangkah Gresik produksi jeruk nipis yang tinggi/melimpah. Sehingga harga jual menjadi rendah dan banyak produk panen tidak dapat terserap oleh pasar. Selain itu limbah kulit jeruk nipis yang terbuang juga akan meningkat. Hal ini akan mengakibatkan kerugian bagi petani. Permasalahan tersebut akan dibantu dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan nilai guna limbah jeruk nipis di kecamatan Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, khususnya di desa Bolo melalui pengolahan produk berbahan ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis. Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 12 yaitu pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang efisien. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diawali dengan pre-test yang dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan materi dan demo pembuatan produk micellar water dan hand sanitizer dari ekstrak kulit jeruk. Selanjutnya dilakukan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan peserta setelah pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test terdapat peningkatan kemampuan dan pengetahuan peserta tentang khasiat bahan yang terkandung dari kulit jeruk. Peserta dapat meningkatkan nilai guna dari limbah kulit jeruk nipis dalam bentuk produk sederhana kaya manfaat seperti micellar water dan hand sanitizer dari kulit jeruk nipis. Kata Kunci: Kulit Jeruk Nipis, Micellar Water, Hand Sanitizer, SDGs 12  ABSTRACT The problem in Bolo Ujung Pangkah Gresik Village is the high/abundant production of limes. So that the selling price is low and many harvested products cannot be absorbed by the market. In addition, the waste of lime peels that are thrown away will also increase. This will result in losses for farmers. The problem will be helped by community service activities with the aim of increasing public knowledge by increasing the utility value of lime waste in Ujung Pangkah sub-district, Gresik, especially in Bolo village through processing products made from lime peel extract. This is in accordance with the objectives of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 12, namely efficient utilization of natural resources. Community service activities began with a pre-test followed by a presentation of materials and a demonstration of making micellar water and hand sanitizer products from orange peel extract. A post-test was then conducted to measure changes in participants' knowledge after the training. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, there was an increase in participants' abilities and knowledge about the properties of the ingredients contained in lime peel. Participants can increase the utility value of lime peel waste in the form of simple, beneficial products such as micellar water and hand sanitizer from lime peel. Keywords: Lime Peel, Micellar Water, Hand Sanitizer, SDGs 12
Pengaruh Edukasi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ibu dan Janin melalui Antenatal Care Berkualitas terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Mamuroh Lilis , Nurhakim Furkon
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Aka kematian Ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Indonesia saat ini masih tinggi. ANC merupakan salah satu upaya untuk percepatan penurunan AKI dan AKB dengan menjamin agar setiap ibu mampu mengakses pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil akan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan ANC. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah  untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang peningkatan kesejahteraan ibu dan janin melalui antenatal care berkualitas. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode edukasi tentang peningkatan kesejahteraan ibu dan janin melalui antenatal care berkualitas dengan sasaran ibu hamil sebanyak 15 orang, dilakukan di Desa Pasawahan Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menunjukan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil setelah diberikan edukasi dan terdapat pengaruh edukasi tentang peningkatan kesejahteraan ibu dan janin melalui antenatal care berkualitas.terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil, dengan p-value .  masing-masing 0,001. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan bekerjasama dengan kader kesehatan untuk secara berkala memberikan edukasi pada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya antenatal care (ANC). Kata Kunci: Antenatal Care, Edukasi, Ibu Hamil.  ABSTRACT Maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR) in Indonesia are currently still high. ANC is an effort to accelerate the reduction of MMR and IMR by ensuring every mother can access quality health services. The knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women will influence the compliance of pregnant women in carrying out ANC. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding improving the welfare of the mother and fetus through quality antenatal care. This community service method uses educational methods about improving the welfare of mothers and fetuses through quality antenatal care targeting 15 pregnant women, carried out in Pasawahan Village, Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women after being given education and there is an influence of education about improving the welfare of the mother and fetus through quality antenatal care on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women, with a p-value.  0.001 each. It is hoped that health workers will collaborate with health cadres to periodically educate pregnant women about the importance of antenatal care (ANC). Keywords: Antenatal Care, Education, Pregnant Women
Pendampingan dalam Membangun Konsep Diri Positif Remaja
Authors: Hamidah Ernawati , Suryadin Asep , Lutiyah Lutiyah
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Masa remaja identik dengan proses pencarian dan pembentukan jadi diri, hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari adanya perubahan fisik, mental, dan intelektual. Fenomenanya pada zaman sekarang pengalaman dan interaksi remaja banyak dilakukan secara online melalui sosial media. Sehingga konsep diri remaja cenderung meniru yang berdasar dari pengalaman dan interaksi di ruang media sosial. Pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan konsep diri positif pada remaja. Program pendampingan pada remaja dilakukan melalui pemberian materi dan diskusi kelompok bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Tipar. Hasil yang telah dicapai pada pengabdian ini terlihat tanggapan peserta yang menyatakan bahawa dirinya menjadi lebih faham dan percaya diri dengan tampilannya sendiri tanpa harus meniru orang lain.  Peserta menjadi lebih faham bahwa seseornag menjadi menarik bagi orang lain bukan saja dilihat dari penampilan fisik saja namun karena kepribadian, kebiasaan, dan perilaku remaja yang baik. kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang konsep diri positif yang akan diimplementasikan dalam keseharian remaja tersebut. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Konsep Diri, Media Sosial ABSTRACT Adolescence is synonymous with the process of searching for and forming oneself, this cannot be separated from physical, mental and intellectual changes. The phenomenon nowadays is that adplencence experiences and interactions are mostly done online through social media. The aim of this service is to provide positive self-concept assistance to adolencence. The mentoring program for teenagers is carried out through providing materials and group discussions in collaboration with the Tipar Community Health Center. The results that have been achieved in this service can be seen in the responses of participants who stated that they have become more understanding and confident in their own appearance without having to imitate other people.  Participants become more aware that a person is attractive to other people not only from physical appearance but also because of the adolencence good personality, habits and behavior. Activities showed that adolescents have increased knowledge about self concept.  Keywords: Adolencence, Self Concept, Social Media
Program Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dalam Upaya Penanganan Stunting
Authors: Rahmadhani Wulan , Dewi Adinda Putri Sari , Qomar Umi Laelatul , Handayani Eka Wuri , Sujono Tanti Azizah , Muhtadi Muhtadi , Putro Sartono
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting masih menjadi masalah utama pada bayi dan balita di Indonesia. Stunting merupakan salah satu kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak dimana tinggi badan anak <- 2SD menurut tabelZ-score WHO. Tujuan Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang tepat. Sebanyak 21 kader mengikuti kegiatan ini. Sebelum di lakukan penyuluhan atau edukasi kader di berikan pretest dahulu kemudian di lanjutkan pemberian materi oleh tim pengabdian Masyarakat. Setelah pemberian materi dilanjutkan posttest dan pemeriksaan Kesehatan bagi balita yang terdiagnosa stunting. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari sebelum di berikan edukasi sampai setelah pemberian edukasi. Terdapat 14 (66.7%) kader perpengetahuan tinggi, dan 7 (33.3%) kader berpengetahuan sedang. Hasil pengabdian pemberdayaan kader posyandu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pengetahuan serta praktik/ ketrampilan kader dalam penanganan dan pencegahan stunting pada tatanan keluarga dan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kader, Penanganan, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is still a major problem among babies and toddlers in Indonesia. Stunting ia a condition of failure to thrive in children where the child’s height is <- 2SD according to the WHO Z-score table. The aim of implementing Community Service (PKM) is to increase cadres' knowledge about stunting prevention through education and appropriate health checks. A total of 21 cadres took part in this activity. Before counseling or education is carried out, cadres are given a pretest first and then continue to provide material by the community service team. After providing the material, the posttest and health examination continued for toddlers diagnosed with stunting. There is an increase in cadres' knowledge from before the education is provided to after the education is provided. There are 14 (66.7%) cadres with high knowledge, and 7 (33.3%) cadres with moderate knowledge. The results of the service to empower posyandu cadres can increase the knowledge and practice/skills of cadres in handling and preventing stunting in family and community settings. Keywords: Knowledge, Cadre, Handling, Stunting
Kandungan Lemak dan Profil Asam Lemak serta Potensinya sebagai Pendukung Bahan Pangan Fungsional pada Tepung Daun Jati Belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.)
Authors: Afrizuliya Salsabila Kharisma
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Tingginya rata-rata konsumsi per kapita tepung terigu dan impor gandum berdampak pada efisiensi keuangan negara sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif. Tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai alternatif tersebut antara lain Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. tetapi, sedikit atau belum ada penelitian terkait profil asam lemak pada daun G. ulmifolia, sehingga diperlukan pengujian tersebut. Tujuan: Mengetahui kadar lemak, profil asam lemak, dan potensi pada tepung daun G. ulmifolia Metode: Pengujian kadar lemak dilakukan dengan metode Soxhlet serta pengujian profil asam lemak dengan metode Gas Chromatography (GC). Potensi sebagai bahan pangan fungsional dilakukan dengan studi literatur. Hasil: Hasil analisis pada tepung daun G. ulmifolia menunjukkan rata-rata kadar lemak sebesar 1,60%. Pada hasil profil asam lemak diperoleh 17 jenis asam lemak jenuh dan 20 jenis asam lemak tak jenuh. Kesimpulan: Pada daun G. ulmifolia, kadar lemak lebih tinggi daripada tepung terigu dengan 37 jenis asam lemak yang berpotensi dalam mencegah diabetes melitus tipe 2, penyakit kardiovaskular, dan Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Pengembangan Aplikasi Record Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Teh Rosella Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pralanjut Usia di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Linda Linda , Nurhayati  , Andeka Marleni Wisuda , Ritawati  , Ratnasari Dwi Putri Novianthie
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is the third cause of death (6.8%) in Indonesia after stroke (15.4%) and tuberculosis (7.5). The prevalence of hypertension at the age of 18 years and over based on measurement results is 31.7%, in women it is 31.9% and in men, it is 31.3%. In Bengkulu City, hypertension is a significant health problem. Based on data from research on hypertensive patients at Telaga Dewa Community Health Center in 2020, as many as 152 patients were recorded as suffering from hypertension in the period from January to March.  One effort that can be made to reduce the incidence of hypertension is by consuming herbal medicines such as roselle tea which can reduce the increase in blood pressure. The research aims to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients by consuming rosella tea. Method: This research uses roaches, and qualitative qua approachesntitative. The results obtained were differences in systolic blood pressure before and after drinking rosella tea in the elderly in Benkulu City (p= 0.000), there is no difference in diastolic blood pressure before and after drinking rosella tea in the elderly in Benkulu City (p=0.683), there is a difference in the average knowledge before and after education using the compliance record application for consuming rosella tea to lower blood pressure (p=0,000).
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oriza sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN GANTARANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Nur , Ibrahim Bakhtiar , Robbo Anwar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the actual and potential land suitability of rice (Oriza Zativa L.) and limiting factors for rice (Oriza Zativa L.), with efforts to improve land for rice plants in Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency. The research method used is the FAO method. The limiting factors are based on land characteristics with the stages of data collection, making work maps, field surveys, sampling, analysis of soil samples, and data interpretation. The results of the analysis of actual and potential land suitability in Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency on land unit 6 are marginally appropriate (S3n) with available nutrient limiting factors (P2O5) with efforts to improve P fertilization. The results of actual land suitability are quite suitable (S2) to very suitable potential (S1) consisting of root media, namely drainage category S2r, improvement efforts that can be made are repairs to the drainage system, texture with repair efforts generally cannot be repaired and effective depth with efforts to improve land management in rocky and soft soil layers. The limiting factors for available nutrients are total N, P2O5 and K2O in the category of S2n that can be repaired. N, P, and K fertilization was carried out. The limiting factor for erosion hazard was category S2e with the type of effort to improve soil and water conservation and planting parallel to the contour.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG SAPI & PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING DAN PUPUK NPK
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Edy Edy , Sabahannur St.
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted at the Agricultural Extension Center in Galesong from July to September 2022 to examine the effects of a combination of cow and goat manure, as well as NPK fertilizer, on the growth and yield of sweet corn. The study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors: the combination of cow and goat manure (no manure, 5, 7.5, and 11.5 tons/ha) and NPK fertilizer (100, 200, and 300 kg/ha), resulting in 12 treatment combinations with 36 experimental units. Results indicated that a combination of 10 tons/ha cow manure and 15 tons/ha goat manure improved plant height, leaf number, fresh cob weight per plant, and yield per hectare. NPK fertilizer at 300 kg/ha increased plant height, cob length, and fresh cob weight per plot, with no significant interaction between the combination of manures and NPK fertilizer on sweet corn growth and yield.
Relationship of Fruits and Vegetables Consumption with Children’s Cognitive Function in Elementary School Makassar
Authors: Nasrullah Ahmad , Safitri Asrini , Basri Rezky Pratiwi L , Royani Ida , Musa Inna Muthmainnah
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Based on 2018 Basic Health Research data, the proportion of fruits and vegetables consumption among the Indonesian population ≥ 5 years old is still less, namely 95.5%. Eating fruits and vegetables can maintain cognitive function and repair damaged brain cells. The research aimed to determine the relationship between fruits and vegetables consumption and cognitive function in elementary school children in Makassar.
Methods: The research methodology is descriptive observational. The study sample size was 37 participants selected using a simple random sampling technique at SDN Borong Raya Makassar from September 2023 to October 2023. The independent variable was fruits and vegetables consumption, while the dependent variable in this study was cognitive function.
Results: Data analysis used the SPSS statistical Chi-square test where p < 0.05. The research results show that children who consume enough fruits and vegetables have good cognitive development (71.43%).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between fruits and vegetables consumption and cognitive function. Adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables can optimize children's cognitive development.
HAK TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN BAGI PESALAH KANAK-KANAK: KAJIAN DI SEKOLAH HENRY GURNEY, MELAKA
Authors: Mochammad Sahid Mualimin , Samsudin Titin , Nik Wajis Nik Rahim , Baharli Nurliyana Shahira
Published: December 2024

Sekolah Henry Gurney (SHG) Telok Mas, Melaka is an institution established under the Child Act 2001 as a rehabilitation school for children in legal conflict. The aim of the establishment of this institution is to improve the behaviour of child offenders and to protect their rights. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Child Act 2001 in safeguarding the rights of child offenders to education during the punishment period at SHG Telok Mas, Melaka. The study is based on a qualitative research design and was conducted in SHG Telok Mas, Melaka. Observations, documentations and interviews were used for this study. This study found that children's right to education is upheld and that underage offenders are offered four educational courses that suit their interests and level, namely academic, craft, sports and religious and cultural courses. However, SHG Telok Mas Melaka does not have information on the number of repeat offenders to determine the cause of re-offending. It is recommended that SHG Telok Mas Melaka liaise with the Department of Prisons Malaysia to ascertain the number of repeat offenders in order to strengthen the right to education in SHG Telok Mas, Melaka.
 
 
ABSTRAK

Sekolah Henry Gurney (SHG) Telok Mas Melaka adalah sebuah institusi yang ditubuhkan di bawah Akta Kanak-Kanak 2001. Ia adalah sebuah Sekolah Pemulihan bagi kanak-kanak yang berhadapan dengan konflik undang-undang. Objektif penubuhan sekolah ini adalah untuk memperbaiki akhlak dan dalam masa yang sama melindungi hak pesalah kanak-kanak. Kajian ini dilakukan bagi mengenal pasti keberkesanan Akta Kanak-Kanak 2001 dalam aspek pemulihan serta perlindungan pesalah kanak-kanak yang menjalani hukuman di SHG Telok Mas, Melaka. Melalui kajian kualitatif yang dilakukan di SHG Telok Mas, Melaka, adalah didapati bahawa hak kanak-kanak dari sudut pendidikan adalah terpelihara di mana pesalah kanak-kanak disediakan empat pengkhususan pendidikan yang bersesuaian dengan minat dan tahap pesalah kanak-kanak iaitu kelas akademik, kelas kemahiran, kelas sukan, kelas agama dan kelas kebudayaan. Namun, SHG Telok Mas Melaka tidak mempunyai maklumat berkaitan jumlah pesalah berulang dan mekanisme bagi mengenal pasti punca permasalahan pesalah berulang ini. Justeru, kajian mencadangkan agar SHG Telok Mas Melaka bekerjasama dengan Jabatan Penjara Malaysia bagi mendapatkan jumlah pesalah berulang dan dapat meningkatkan sistem pendidikan di peringkat sekolah ini.
Upotreba mikrobnih enzima u bioremedijaciji
Authors: Hulak Nataša , Matić Mateja , Bendelja Ljoljić Darija , Dolenčić Špehar Iva , Rajnović Ivana , Kiš Goran , Pećina Mateja
Published: December 2024

Applied microbiology is one of the fundamental branches of biotechnology, as it plays a role in the production and isolation of products obtained or used from microorganisms. The major products of microorganisms include microbial enzymes, microbial biomass, metabolites and compounds derived from microbial transformation. Large amounts of microbial enzymes are produced on an industrial scale, especially hydrolytic enzymes, i.e., amylases, proteinases, lipases, cellulases, and others. These enzymes are used in various industries, but due to increasing environmental pollution and the need to remediate contaminated soils, they are also successfully used in bioremediation process. In bioremediation, microorganisms (and their enzymes) are used to reduce the concentration of pollutants in the soil, usually by degrading them to less or non-harmful products (carbon dioxide, water and biomass).
Ukrainian dictionary. Noun. Letter
Authors:   Ukrainian Lingua-Information Foundation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zajika N. M.
Published: December 2024

Contains a lexicographical description of Ukrainian nouns beginning with the letter "О", with a detailed analysis of meanings, grammatical forms, and examples of usage. Intended for linguists, teachers, students, and anyone who studies the Ukrainian language.
Особливості вольової регуляції працівників на етапі адаптації до професійної діяльності
Authors: Остополець Ірина , Борозенцева Тетяна , Кучеренко Наталія , Кухар Тетяна , Шайда Олександр
Published: December 2024

У статті представлено результати теоретичного аналізу та емпіричного дослідження особливостей вольової регуляції працівників організації на етапі їхньої адаптації до професійної діяльності.
Метоює дослідження особливостей вольової регуляції працівників організації в процесі професійної адаптації.
Наукова новизна. Виявлено, що працівники зі стажем роботи понад три роки демонструють вищий рівень вольової саморегуляції та самовладання у порівнянні із працівниками першого року роботи. Тобто, рівень вольової саморегуляції працівників зростає з досвідом. Доведено, що вольова організація особистості працівників розвивається з набуттям професійного досвіду. У працівників зі стажем понад три роки значно вищі показники ціннісно-смислової орієнтації, рішучості, самовладання та самостійності, що вказує на здатність швидко приймати рішення, контролювати емоції та діяти незалежно. Дослідження процесу професійної адаптації працівників організації першого року роботи показало, що цей процес триває, має суттєві деформації, спостерігається високий рівень дезадаптації. Доведено, що успішна професійна адаптація тісно пов’язана з розвитком певних вольових якостей, які допомагають працівникам ефективно долати труднощі, зберігати мотивацію та впевненість у собі.
Висновки. Результати дослідження вказують на те, що для успішної професійної адаптації працівників організації важливим є розвиток таких вольових якостей, як вольова регуляція, самовладання, організованість, наполегливість та самостійність. Ці риси не лише допомагають працівникам адаптуватися до нових умов, але й забезпечують високу ефективність і стресостійкість у професійній діяльності.
Ключові слова: адаптація, професійна діяльність, організація, вольові якості, вольова регуляція.
Порівняння психологічного добробуту осіб з психічними порушеннями в інституційних та альтернативних установах догляду
Authors: Фєдєчкін Євген , Когутяк Надія
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається актуальність проблематики психологічного добробуту осіб із психічними розладами в контексті інституційних і альтернативних форм догляду. Підкреслюється важливість забезпечення якісної психосоціальної допомоги, особливо в умовах соціальних криз, спричинених воєнними діями. Автори зазначають, що інституційні форми догляду, хоча й забезпечують цілодобовий нагляд, часто асоціюються з ізоляцією та стигматизацією. Натомість альтернативні моделі (будинки проживання з підтримкою, кризові центри) сприяють підвищенню автономії, соціальної підтримки й інтеграції в громаду.
У роботі представлено огляд літератури, зокрема досліджень впливу умов догляду на емоційний стан і рівень соціалізації пацієнтів. Зазначено, що в українському науковому просторі бракує масштабних досліджень щодо впливу форми утримання на психологічний добробут, що обумовлює потребу в додатковому аналізі. Емпірична частина базується на порівнянні даних, отриманих у психоневрологічних закладах та альтернативних установах Львова та області.
У дослідженні взяли участь 32 особи, які пройшли опитування за Шкалою задоволеності життям (SWLS), Шкалою суб’єктивного благополуччя (SWBS) та Індексом психологічного благополуччя (WHO-5). Результати показали, що респонденти з альтернативних закладів мали вищий рівень задоволеності життям та доступу до соціального оточення, тоді як пацієнти інституційних установ характеризувалися вищими оцінками за загальною шкалою суб’єктивного добробуту.
Автори акцентують увагу на потребі у створенні умов для підвищення автономії та соціальної підтримки, що сприятиме покращенню психологічного добробуту пацієнтів. У висновках наголошується на необхідності подальшого реформування системи психіатричної допомоги в Україні відповідно до сучасних європейських стандартів. Перспективи подальших досліджень полягають у вивченні впливу конкретних факторів, таких як соціальна підтримка, умови проживання та доступ до ресурсів, на рівень суб’єктивного добробуту осіб під різними формами догляду.
Ключові слова: соціальна підтримка, задоволеність життям, реформування психіатричної допомоги, стигматизація, автономія, психосоціальна допомога.
Соціально-психологічні особливості травмування військовослужбовців в умовах бойового стресу й специфіка корекції: аксіо-особистісний підхід
Authors: Щирук Ірина
Published: December 2024

У статті представлено результати теоретико-емпіричного дослідження специфіки травмування й негативних наслідків ПТСР у військовослужбовців й особливості їх корекції засобами психотерапії в умовах застосування аксіо-особистісного підходу. Метою статті є висвітлення особливостей переживання особистістю посттравматичного стресового розладу й виявлення психологічних особливостей негативних наслідків ПТСР й травмування у військовослужбовців та осіб постраждалих на бойовий стрес.
Методи: «Міссісіпська шкала для оцінки посттравматичних реакцій» (військовий варіант), «Шкала реактивності і особистісної тривожності» (К.Д. Спілбергер, Ю. Л. Ханін) і «Шкала тривожності Бека», опитувальник оцінки депресії Бека (BDI) і шкала депресії Цунга (Z-SDS), метод «Шкала інтенсивності бойового досвіду».
Результати: військовослужбовці уникають підвищеної тривожності, щоб показати себе в очах оточуючих з «кращого боку». Однак цей процес вимагає від індивіда психофізичних ресурсів і може призвести до розумової або фізичної втоми; у осіб, які страждають на ПТСР, депресивні стани призводять до придушення ціннісних потреб індивіда, але це негативно впливає на здатність особистості, яка страждає на ПТСР, ефективно реалізовувати себе з різними цінностями і потребами, не дозволяючи йому стати джерелом своєї особистої активності; інтенсивність бойового впливу на особистість під час її перебування в зоні бойових дій призводить не тільки до психофізіологічних, а й до аксіологічних змін в особистості військовослужбовців.
Висновки: В основі психологічної травми лежить ситуація, яка виходить за межі життєвого досвіду, тому кожна така травма має свій генез і не існує універсального зразка її опрацювання. Реабілітаційні заходи, засновані на психологічному та аксіологічному підході, зможуть зменшити вплив наслідків отримання інтенсивного бойового досвіду на учасників бойових дій на психологічно та аксіологічно визначеному рівні.
Ключові слова: аксіо-особистісний підхід, бойовий стрес, військовослужбовці, психологічні травма, ПТСР.
Posthumous
drachm of Alexander III from Kaptol − Gradca (south-central Pannonia)
Authors: Bilić Tomislav , Mirnik Ivan , Potrebica Hrvoje
Published: December 2024

A posthumous drachm of Alexander III, possibly an imitation, was found outside of any archaeological context on the important Iron Age site in southern Pannonia, the hillfort settlement at Kaptol − Gradca. The settlement seems to have been abandoned by Lt B2, while the deposition of the drachm should be dated to the later part of Lt C1 or the early Lt C2 period. The deposition date can be inferred from the hoard evidence in the immediately adjacent regions. This leaves a hiatus of a generation or two between the abandonment of the settlement and the deposition of the coin. The drachm certainly arrived to south-central Pannonia from the east, either the south-eastern Pannonia and the Central Balkans area or the region between the Southern Carpathians and the Balkan mountain range.
Arheološki
nalazi s položaja ulica Mile Magdića 8 u Senju i nove spoznaje o topografiji
kasnoantičkog i srednjovjekovnog Senja
Authors: Domines Peter Pio , Konestra Ana
Published: December 2024

U ovome radu obrađuje se skup keramičkih i staklenih nalaza koji su prikupljeni tijekom nestručnih iskopa provedenih u prizemlju građevine na adresi ulica Mile Magdića 8 (k.č. 584) u Senju 1989. godine. Keramički nalazi uključuju brojne ulomke amfora i manju količinu stolne keramike, dominantno iz kasnoantičkoga razdoblja. Znatno kasnijemu razdoblju 15. – 17. stoljeća može se pripisati dio otkrivenih nalaza, među kojima je zastupljena kuhinjska i stolna glazirana keramika, kao i jedna staklena čaša na nozi. Iako su informacije o stratigrafskome kontekstu nalaza nepotpune, pronađeni nalazi vrlo su značajni jer pružaju nove topografske podatke korisne za razumijevanje arheološke stratigrafije i topografije južnoga dijela senjske gradske jezgre, kao i za poznavanje trgovačkih kontakata i cirkulacije predmeta u zastupljenim razdobljima.
Arheologija
krajolika Novaljskog polja
Authors: Kulenović Igor
Published: December 2024

Istraživanje provedeno na Novaljskom polju uključivalo je terenski pregled i daljinska istraživanja. Terenskim pregledom pronađeni su nalazi većinom iz perioda antike i to na samo određenim dijelovima polja. Utvrđene su dvije vrste distribucije nalaza. Kartirane su solane koje se prema povijesnim podacima mogu datirati u 13. stoljeće. Utvrđene su tri faze pregradnje ovog kompleksa. Kartirana je pravokutna podjela zemljišta u Novaljskom polju koja je sačuvana kroz putove i međe parcela. Dokumentirana podjela zemljišta je vjerojatno starija od 13. stoljeća.
Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection: An Achilles Heel for Clinician
Authors: Ahasan Ham Nazmul , Reza Ishrat Binte , Nobi Md Ayakub
Published: December 2024

Nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) o Atypical mycobacterial (ATM) infection is becoming an upcoming challenge for the clinicians. Atypical Mycobacterial infections range from pulmonary to extra pulmonary including skin and soft-tissue infections, traumatic and surgical wound infections, catheter and implant-associated infections. They are commonly misdiagnosed as tuberculosis caused by M. tuberculosis (MTB). Appropriate diagnostic methods and tools are essential in order to facilitate the differential diagnosis of Atypical Mycobacterium from MTB infections. We aimed to collect data available on Atypical Mycobacterium for diagnosis and appropriate treatment and to create awareness among the physician to combat with challenges.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2025; 36: 15-18
Dengue With Scrotal Swelling: Rare Case Report
Authors: Mahbub Mayukh Rishad  , Saha Pradiptha , Khan Rohit , Zahiruddin Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne illness that occurs in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Dengue fever (DF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. With rising disease burden, atypical manifestations have increased as well. We report a case of Dengue fever with acute scrotal swelling. Through detailed history, examinations, investigations including imaging, we confirmed the diagnosis and effectively excluded other possible reasons. Ultimately the swelling got resolved and patient was discharged uneventfully. By examining these cases, we aim to improve awareness of this under-recognized complication and guide healthcare professionals in its diagnosis and treatment.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2025; 36: 64-65
Challenges in Diagnosis and Management of Non- Tuberculous Mycobacterial infection: Report of three cases
Authors: Reza Ishrat Binte , Rishad Mahbub Mayukh , Nobi Md Ayakub , Zahiruddin Md , Ahasan HAM Nazmul
Published: December 2024

Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) can cause a wide range of infections, from affecting the lungs (pulmonary) to the other parts of the body (extrapulmonary) like skin, soft tissue, surgical wounds, and areas around catheters and implants. A significant challenge is that NTM infections are often misdiagnosed as tuberculosis. This case series highlights these difficulties by exploring three patient experiences. The first case involves a 48-year-old man who developed a prolonged fever following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. He also presented with enlarged liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly). Imaging studies revealed a large saccular aortic ascending aneurysm. While surgery (ascending aortic and proximal arch replacement) addressed the aneurysm, the definitive diagnosis came later. Histopathological and microbiological examinations ultimately revealed the culprit to be NTM. In second case, a 56-year-old male underwent a laparoscopic bilateral total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair. However, he experienced persistent serous drainage from the incision site post-surgery. To investigate the cause, discharge was collected and subjected to various tests. Therefore, a PCR test for Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) was performed. This test returned positive, confirming the diagnosis of NTM infection rather than tuberculosis. And our third case was post operative endophthalmitis following cataract surgery due to NMT. Through these case reports, our Aim is to raise awareness among healthcare professionals.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2025; 36: 66-70
Pattern and Outcome of Pulmonary and Extra-pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children: Two Years Study of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Qamruzzaman Khondker , Md Anisur Rahman  , Syed Ahsan Tauhid  , Luthor Rahman Mollah  , Mohammad Monir  Hossain  , Islam Md Monowarul , Shahzadee Muqta
Published: December 2024

Background: Bangladesh faces a significant tuberculosis burden, ranking among the highest globally. The country has a high incidence of both tuberculosis and drug-resistant tuberculosis, especially in densely populated urban areas and among marginalized populations. The objective of this study was to evaluate the pattern and outcome of pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in children. Methods: This was a descriptive type of study that was conducted in the Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from August 2021 to August 2023. A total of 280 diagnosed children of tuberculosis were enrolled purposively. Data were analyzed by using MS Office tools. Results: Among the participants, 51.1% (143) had pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), while 48.9% (137) had extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). Most patients were young girls aged 5-10 years. All presented with fever, followed by cough with sputum (51%), anorexia, and weight loss (51%). A history of TB contact was common. Of the participants, 185 (66%) completed treatment and were cured; 10 (3.6%) completed treatment but weren’t cured; 14 (5%) were still undergoing treatment; 25 (8.9%) stopped treatment; 7 (2.5%) defaulted; 6 (2.1%) were lost to follow-up; and 3.8% died. The treatment success rate was 94.9%. Conclusion: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is prevalent in pediatric patients, commonly presenting with fever and cough. Despite some discontinuing treatment, most are cured with appropriate antiTB drugs. The DOTS strategy is effective, showing no adverse effects from the drugs.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2025; 36: 19-24
Medical Quiz: Image-2 Vol. 36(1) 2025
Authors: Rahman Aminur
Published: December 2024

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J Medicine 2025; 36: 76
In Silico Analysis of Common Mutations Found In The Dengue Viral Genome Sequences From Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Tasin , Begum Rowshan Ara , Shahjahan Reza Md , Muid Khandaker Ashfaqul
Published: December 2024

Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by four serotypes of the dengue virus (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4), which has impacted human populations for decades in tropical and subtropical regions, including Bangladesh. Understanding the genetic variability and mutation patterns of DENV-2 and DENV-3 is critical for developing effective control strategies, as these serotypes are more prevalent in Bangladesh. The E/NS1 gene junction, which comprises less than 3% of the DENV genome, is a recognized hotspot for mutation. In this study, 56 E/NS1 junction sequences of DENV-2 from 36 countries, including Bangladesh, were analyzed in silico. The Bangladeshi sequences were compared with the DENV-2 prototype strain (New Guinea C) and sequences from other countries. Analysis of Bangladeshi DENV-2 isolates revealed only one amino acid substitution (isoleucine to valine at position 742, I742V), caused by a nucleotide change (ATT to GTC). Phylogenetic analysis placed all Bangladeshi DENV-2 isolates within the Cosmopolitan genotype. Similarly, 35 E/NS1 junction sequences of DENV-3 from 19 countries, including Bangladesh, were analyzed. Sequences from Bangladesh obtained in 2002 (eight isolates) and 2020 (two isolates) were compared with the DENV-3 prototype strain (Philippines H87). The 2020 isolates exhibited two common amino acid substitutions (A759V and V769A), while the 2002 isolates showed three substitutions (S727G, A759V, and V769T). Phylogenetic analysis revealed a genotypic shift in Bangladeshi DENV-3 isolates, with 2002 isolates belonging to Genotype II and 2020 isolates classified as Genotype I. Envelope protein modeling for both DENV-2 and DENV-3 Bangladeshi isolates, compared to their respective prototype strains, revealed no significant structural changes in the E protein. However, protein stability analysis, based on changes in free energy due to amino acid substitutions, indicated a potential impact on the stability of the mutant E proteins compared to the prototypes. Further studies are needed to explore the clinical implications of these mutations.
Bioresearch Commu. 11(1): 1749-1763, 2025 (January)