bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Digital Marketing pada UMKM Industri Olahan Hasil Laut di Kelurahan Sukolilo Baru, Kenjeran Surabaya
Authors: Ardhanari Margaretha , Nugrohadi Gratianus Edwi , Erwita Monica Ajeng
Published: January 2022

Crackers made out of Seafood are a typical product produced by SMEs in the Kenjeran area of Surabaya. This product is a product that is always sought after by local residents and tourists, when visiting Surabaya, as well as tourist destinations in the Kenjeran area. But since the pandemic, the sales of these SMEs have decreased, due to the social restrictions imposed by the government. In order to reactivate the opportunities and capabilities of the SMEs in the marine product processing industry after the COVID-19 pandemic, a new breakthrough is needed regarding marketing efforts that can increase sales. It is because of this SMEs still use the conventional method, which is just waiting for costumers to come and buy, while the products sold have a limited shelf life. Based on the problems faced by this SMEs, the community service team designed training and assistance using a service learning strategy that aims to: (a) Provide an understanding of the need to change the perspective on using technology to market products; (b) Introducing various social media and market places that can be used to market products; (c) Provide orientation on free promotional media to the creation of product accounts on promotional media; (d) Making product photos with cellphone cameras for media content; (e) Writing and uploading short content on photo images on social media. The result of community service is the ability and skills of the small-medium enterprises in marketing products digitally, namely through social media and market places
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Dan Pembagian Masker Dalam Mengatasi Penyebaran Dan Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Inayah Nurul , Ekaningsih Lely Ana Ferawati , Susanti Nawal Ika
Published: January 2022

The best way to prevent Covid-19 is to avoid factors that can cause infection with this virus. The role of the government in taking policies to break the chain of transmission of Covid 19 to the surrounding community as has been carried out by the Jajag Village Government, Gambiran District, Banyuwangi Regency during the pandemic by 1) spraying in every community house by means of each community member a minimum of Rp. 15,000 for labor costs and the purchase of disinfectant. Spraying is also carried out on major roads and crowds; 2) When carrying out community activities or village employees, they are required to wear masks, keep a distance and wash their hands with soap before entering the room; 3) The Jajag Village apparatus also distributed free masks to the local community as the only prevention from the corona virus; 4) Provide information about health by traveling around the village in a village car, information on the dangers of the Covid-19 pandemic, minimizing residents to leave their homes and urging the public to pay attention to policies made by the government; and 5) Calling on the community to make hand washing stations filled with air and antiseptic which are placed in front of every house as well as in village mosques. The need to empower the community in making masks from household materials that can be used is a solution to reduce the cost of buying masks
The Interrogation of Experts and Specialists in the Civil Proceeding (Recomendations to the Expert, the Court, the Parties' Representatives)
Authors: Zhizhina M. V.
Published: January 2022

Interrogation of the expert is very significant difficulty for the subjects of interrogation, as the plaintiff, the defendant and the court are not well versed in the area of knowledge possessed by the expert. It is not always tactically ready and competent experts for the implementation of this procedural action. However, it is an expert- Interrogation helps to assess the probative value of its conclusion. This article presents some tactical recommendations Interrogation of experts and specialists in civil and arbitration processes, knowledge and observance of which will be useful both to the court and the representatives of the parties and experts.
Methods Used in Forensic Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Kukushkina O. V.
Published: January 2022

The methods of investigation which an expert linguist has been no real indication of the mode of its actions, and the inventory of possible means of expression values and aspects of their analysis are described. The article provides an overview of methods, experts in the conclusions in the text of the opinion. These types of analysis are divided into formal and proper semantic and discussed in terms of the correctness of description, verifiability and applicability of the linguistic expertise in determining the meaning of what was said. A definition of the general method of linguistic expertise semantic type, based on the provisions of the theory of the forensic expert methods. The article also addresses the issue of the composition used in the linguistic expertise of scientific methods (observation, description, experiment, measurement and modeling).
Cultural transfer resources/Fütüvvetnames in teaching Turkish as a foreign language
Authors:   Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey, Çelik Halit
Published: January 2022

Cultural elements in teaching Turkish as a foreign language should be given as a whole, inseparable from basic language skills. What the cultural elements are is expressed in various frame texts. Culture is a reflection of an ancient accumulation that reflects a nation. In this respect, the sources to be addressed in the transfer of culture should be determined correctly. In this study, rules and regulations of the Turkish-Islamic guild (Fütüvvetname), one of the cultural transfer resources in teaching Turkish as a foreign language, are discussed. In this study, the reason for choosing Burgazi's work, which deals with the rules of social life, is that it contains elements of cultural transfer in teaching Turkish as a foreign language. In this research, qualitative research method was used. The Fütüvvetname of Yahya Bin Halil Bin Çoban El Burgazi was analyzed by document analysis method, one of the analytical research methods. Suggestions on the use of cultural elements discussed in Burgazi's Fütüvvetname in teaching Turkish as a foreign language are discussed. Materials on cultural-social elements that can be used in language teaching can be produced around the social harmony suggestions that Burgazi gathered in 124 rules. The expressions about the order of social life in the Fütüvvetnames maintain their vitality today. These advices are guiding elements for individuals who learn languages and try to get to know the cultural elements of the target language. According to the results of the research, cultural transfer can be made in teaching Turkish as a foreign language with Fütüvvetname works.
SHORT-TERM ACOUSTIC WATER TREATMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Koval Iryna
Published: January 2022

Purpose. To investigate the process of treatment of different waters with short-term action of acoustic cavitation and to establish the expediency of simultaneous bubbling of different gases into the reaction medium and cavitation. Methodology. The duration of the disaggregation process during the processing of the model medium is 2–3 minutes, while for natural water – 30 minutes. The number of microorganisms (NM) before and after the experiments was determined by counting the colonies that grew on the Petri dishes. For the research we used a model medium based on distilled water with the addition of bacillary cells and natural water. The model environment was exposed to gases of different nature and acoustic cavitation, and natural water was treated only by cavitation. Results. It was found that the process of water purification consists of two processes: the accumulation of microbial counts caused by the destruction of microbial aggregates and the reduction of microbial counts caused by the destruction of microbial cells. Such stages are revealed both at acoustic processing of the microbic water formed on the basis of disaerated distilled water, and natural. It has been experimentally shown that the use of bubbling gases accelerates the disaggregation process by almost 10 times. The proposed method of treatment of different waters with short-term exposure allowed to detect the process of disaggregation of microbial cells with their subsequent destruction in the aqueous medium and to achieve a high degree of water disinfection. Originality. The article proposes the supply of gases of different nature in the reaction medium for disinfection of water from bacteria under cavitation. It has been proven that gas supply during the first three minutes of the process accelerates the breakdown of aggregate aggregates in the aquatic environment under acoustic conditions, which is associated with the formation of additional cavitation nuclei, compared to the process in the absence of gas supply. It was found that at the initial moment of the reaction, the energy of cavitation was spent on breaking up clusters of bacterial aggregates into single cells, and death occurs more slowly than disaggregation. Practical value. It has been experimentally proved that the accumulation of microbial counts in the first stage of the water purification process with short-term action of acoustic cavitation is due to the processes of disaggregation of microorganisms. References 27, figures 2.
COMPLEX ECOLOGICAL INFORMATIONAL SYSTEM’S DEVIATIONS AND THEIR OPTIMIZATION
Authors:   Taurida National V. I. Vernadsky University, Yeremeyev Ihor , Dychko Alina ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Lytvynenko Valeriia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: January 2022

Purpose. Concept of deviation as a quality estimation of complex ecological informational systems efficiency and their robustness ability is proposed. Deviations, their alternatives and their validity may be evaluated by means of heuristics, which operate mainly by fuzzy data and membership functions. Methodology. The deviations’ evaluation methods of system, algorithm of its optimization and proper heuristics are submitted. The search of acceptable deviations in bounds of which the CCAS is capable for effective operating is extraordinarily significant task of up-to-data. As an example of deviation evaluation one can cite an analysis of CCAS behavior under conditions of sources and connectivity’s alterations. Results. The main operation functions of CCAS are considered as admissible and their performability is satisfactory when the system remains in predicted extent or goes over to another legitimated predictive extent. This transition is transfer to alternative deviation – eventual way to implementation of installation-specific activity. Along this way there are the variety of problems due to information fuzziness and incompleteness on base of which it should be decision making relatively to identification of some satisfactory deviations. It is proposed an approach which facilitates to identify and to estimate principally possible alternative deviations i.e. the variety operable virtual CCAS capable by some way to achieve the functions which are entrust on them while their robustness should be guaranteed under conditions of possible structural and behavioral disturbances. Originality. A lot of attention in the world is paid to sustainable development concepts now. This concept implies the combination of natural and man-made cycles into a single system for the purpose of managing these cycles at the expense of «buffer» zones that exist objectively. Practical value. All processes of WW treatment are characterized by fuzzy specifications of parameters and variables which participate in the processes. Іnstead of clear-cut dependencies and models it is admitted to apply the heuristics with membership functions and suitable linguistic variables. References 10, figures 3.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN KREMENCHUK TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY
Authors:   Municipal Enterprise «Kremenchuk municipal motor transport enterprise 1628», Titova Anna , Kharlamova Olena ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Bezdeneznych Lilija ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Bihdan Serhii ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: January 2022

Purpose. Many years of experience in the operation of landfills for solid waste has contributed to the development of a number of measures aimed at preventing their adverse effects on the environment. In the case of separate waste collection, up to 70–80 % of useful resources can be removed from their total amount. Removal of valuable components will have a positive effect on reducing the amount of waste to be disposed of, reduce the negative impact on the environment, and offset the costs of procurement of secondary raw materials. Methodology. In order to reduce the level of danger of the landfill, the problem of solid waste management in the Kremenchuk territorial community was studied. The current directions of improvement of the waste collection and utilization system are considered. To determine the components of waste that should be sorted, studies of the morphological composition of solid waste, as well as analyzed the possibilities of their processing in Ukraine. Results. A system of primary sorting and removal of useful components at the stage of waste collection is proposed. A set of technological solutions for optimizing the waste treatment system is recommended. Based on the research, it is concluded that the existing waste management system in Kremenchuk should be supplemented by separate collection of hazardous and organic waste, to introduce separate waste collection in the private sector. The proposed optimization of the waste management system will reduce the load on the landfill; reduce the negative impact on all components of the environment. It is also proposed to expand the infrastructure of the landfill by building the following facilities: a municipal center for sorting solid waste, a sorting station, a complex for composting organic waste. Originality. Thanks to the proposed integrated approach to waste management, which is a combination of mechanical separation and biological treatment of waste, it will be possible to reduce the amount of leachate and biogas, reduce the load on the landfill, and reduce the negative impact of waste on soils and groundwater. Practical value. Creating an effective waste management system will help improve the state of environmental and sanitary-epidemiological safety in the community. References 11, tables 3, figures 2.
SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF CONTROLLED CHARGING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN THE CONDITIONS OF LIMITED ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Bosak Andrii , Chermalykh Alexandr ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Bosak Alla ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Dubovyk Volodymyr ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: January 2022

Purpose. The purpose of this research is to increase the efficiency of the charging station, which is to meet the demand of energy for charging the batteries of electric vehicles without exceeding the limits of the grid restrictions. Methodology. The model of a controlled charging system was considered to study the efficiency of charging stations with the quantitative connection of electric vehicles to the charger under conditions of power limitation. Results. The load graph during the controlled charging method does not exceed the set limit voltage and power consumption settings, but with the uncontrolled method there is an overload of 16% during peak hours. The main disadvantage of the conventional method of charging with restrictions is that EVs that have been connected to the charging slots later than other EVs, were not charged in conditions of limited power supply. The charging stations require a charging system that does not have such a disadvantage – it is necessary that almost all connected electric vehicles fill their required level of charge and meet the limitations of the network at the same time. Investigating such a system is the task of future research. Originality. Every year the number of electric vehicles in Ukraine is growing rapidly. This also determines the development of a network of charging stations, both commercial and for domestic use. According to the Rules for the use of electricity, the contract for electricity consumption specifies the allowable capacity for the household or enterprise. Violation of this limit may cause the facility to become disconnected from the power supply with additional penalties. Practical value. The solutions to the problem of charging a large number of EVs are mainly based on different types of planning and creating a profile of their charging scenarios with technical limitations. These restrictions depend on the situation of the charging station (the number of connected EVs, their charging levels, the possibility of simultaneous charging for a few EVs, and the declared charging time). The charging period convenient for the EV owner and the network load schedule may conflict. The development of a realtime charging control system should provide each EV guaranteed charging even in conditions of limited power consumption. References 13, tables 4, figures 18.
Evaluasi Orang Tua Siswa terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh melalui Youtube
Authors: Fauzia Atina , Samputra Palupi Lindiasari
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) melalui aplikasi Youtube di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Annajah Bogor dari penilaian orang tua siswa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan Youtube sebagai media pembelajaran siswa di rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survei. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form kepada orang tua siswa kelas 2 yang berjumlah 94 orang yang diolah dengan tehnik analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan PJJ, yaitu faktor penyerapan, faktor pemahaman dan faktor penilaian sesuai dengan Teori Bimo Walgito. Ketiga faktor tersebut dapat dijelaskan dari nilai Loading Factor tertinggi, dimana selama PJJ, faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan yaitu kedisiplinan siswa belajar di rumah, pemahaman materi dengan mudah dan cepat, serta materi dalam Youtube mudah terlihat. Kebijakan PJJ perlu diteruskan dengan intensitas yang lebih sering dan ditujukan kepada kemandirian siswa
Penerapan Literasi Sains Basis Kelas oleh Guru PAUD di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Sholeha Vera , Wahyuningsih Siti , Hafidah Ruli , Syamsuddin Muhammad Munif , Pudyaningtyas Adriani Rahma , Dewi Nurul Kusuma , Nurjanah Novita Eka
Published: January 2022

Hasil PISA 2018 menunjukkan rata-rata skor sains negara-negara OECD adalah 489, namun Indonesia baru mencapai skor 396 (OECD, 2019) yang artinya masih berada di level bawah. Padahal sejak 2017 Indonesia sudah menggalakkan Gerakan Literasi Nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan literasi sains pada PAUD di Kota Surakarta. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru PAUD di Surakarta dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 64 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner respon guru. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik persentase. Hasil persentase dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator literasi sains basis kelas mendapatkan hasil yang bervariasi. Adapun hambatan yang dialami oleh guru dalam penerapan literasi sains diantaranya adalah guru belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan tentang pengembangan pembelajaran literasi sains di PAUD, guru belum memahami bagaimana penerapan literasi sains, serta sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang belum memadai.
The Early Childhood Education Teachers’ Needs of Being Able to Teach English Well
Authors: Harmanto Bambang , Wijayanto Heri , Rahmawati Ida Yeni , Fadlillah M.
Published: January 2022

English should be introduced and taught to early childhood in a fun way. Early childhood education teachers are required to have the ability to teach English in a good and fun way. The purpose of this study is to explore the needs of being able to teach English well for the early childhood education teacher (ECET). The survey technique was conducted with 56 respondents from the ECE teachers. The survey was conducted via google form with 15 questions. The result showed that 55% of the respondents gave priority of developing instructional media and materials in the expected training. Meanwhile as many as 33% of expected training was emphasized on teaching technique as the first prominent. The only 12% who considered motivation training was very principle. All trainings they were expecting the needs of designing training concept such as duration, facilitator, methodology, material, media, and setting of places were fully considered
Dampak Aplikasi ScratchJr terhadap Ketrampilan Problem-Solving Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurjanah Novita Eka , Hafidah Ruli , Syamsuddin Muhammad Munif , Pudyaningtyas Adriani Rahma , Dewi Nurul Kusuma , Sholeha Vera
Published: January 2022

Konsep budaya digital mengungkapkan bahwa buta aksara tidak lagi diartikan sebagai keadaan tidak mengetahui cara membaca dan menulis. Buta aksara di era digital diartikan sebagai keadaan tidak dapat menggunakan komputer dan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran berbasis teknologi digital harus dimulai sejak anak usia dini. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dampak pembelajaran berbasis scratchJr terhadap ketrampilan problem solving anak usia ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah systematic literatur review dengan melakukan analisis 19 artikel jurnal. Hasil analisis studi teoritis menunjukkan bahwa scratchJr memungkinkan anak usia dini untuk terlibat dalam pembuatan cerita interaktif, permainan, serta kesenangan digital secara mandiri atau hanya memerlukan sedikit bimbingan di sepanjang jalan proses pembuatannya. Anak usia dini dengan cepat dapat mengakses serta memahami kemampuan pemrograman dengan menggunakan pemikiran matematis dalam pendekatan untuk pemecahan masalah atau problem solving.
Horse Racing: A Traditional Game to Improve Children’s Motor Gross Skill (Ethnopedagogy study on Dompu Tribe)
Authors: Hasan Ihlas , Yufiarti Yufiarti , Edwita Edwita
Published: January 2022

Gross motor encompasses all abilities of coordination, flexibelity, and balance. Children are given opportunities to play more energetically activities such us horse racing tradional game. Yet, the study aims to investigate the stages of early childhood Gross motor skill transition using traditional horse racing activities in the Dompu community of Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative approach by ethnographic methods. The research subjects consisted of six young jockeys aged 4-8 years old and seven horse owners. The data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using domain, taxonomic, compound and theme analysis techniques. The researchers found that the child jockeys go through three stages as their gross motor abilities improve and mature. The development of children's gross motor abilities begins with horse cleaning, river riding, and regular training in the horse racing arena. All of these stages are completed by youngsters with supervision of professionals or parents. Past research have shown that horseback riding may be used as a physical motor therapy intervention for children with special needs, such as autism and down syndrome.
e-Dictionaries-based Semantic Gradient: Assisting Preschool Children Connect between Known and New Vocabulary
Authors: Telaumbanua Yohannes , Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: January 2022

The accuracy of selecting learning strategies and the intensive uses of e-dictionaries in Early Childhood Education are the critical points of interest in enhancing preschool children’s linguistic intelligence and digital skills. The facts are both have not yet been priority scales in the children’s ELT programs, however. This study, therefore, aimed at diagnosing the effects of this research on the children’s linguistic intelligence and digital skills. Observation and field-note were the techniques of collecting the data, the (Bogdan Biklen, 2006) model was a technique of data analysis while triangulation was used to verify the data. The 25 preschool children were judgementally selected as research participants. The finding indicated that this study practically affects the children’s linguistic intelligence of “word smarts, “lexical meaning smarts,” “semantic meaning smarts” and “grammatical word order smarts,” “digital awareness,” “digital competence,” “critical thinking skills (HOTS),” and 4C skills. In conclusion, this research enables the children to make connections between known and new words, to distinguish shades of word’s meaning, help them become word choosy, and ease them to gradually understand spoken and written language along with the abilities to talk and write themselves. It also enhances the children knowledge and understanding of related lexis and vocabulary skills, assists them to make connection and predictions, and improve comprehension.
Analisis Implementasi Pembelajaran Aljabar pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Astuti Febru Puji , Sulistyaningtyas Reza Edwin , Fardani Firdha Faradhita Yogi , Ariana Melati , Nugraheni Chomisah
Published: January 2022

Matematika merupakan salah satu fondasi penting dalam perkembangan kemampuan akademik anak. Pembelajaran matematika pada anak tidak hanya berpusat pada angka namun lebih kepada bagaimana membangun pola berfikir anak melalui aktivitas-aktivitas yang memungkinkan anak terpapar pada ide-ide matematika baik secara sederhana maupun komplek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengimplementasian kegiatan pembelajaran aljabar pada tingkat TK B. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survei dengan menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpul data. Angket digunakan untuk mendapatkan data berkaitan dengan konteks materi aljabar yang diajarkan oleh guru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh data sebagai berikut:  implementasi aljabar pada tingkat TK di kabupaten Magelang dikategorikan cukup, materi Aljabar belum semua dikuasai dan diimplementasikan oleh guru, dan faktor penghambat implementasi materi aljabar diantaranya faktor waktu yang terbatas dalam kegiatan belajar dan minimnya buku panduan materi aljabar pada TK. Dengan demikian, materi pembelajaran aljabar perlu lebih dipahami dan dikuasi oleh guru agar pembelajaran dapat lebih maksimal.
Persepsi Orang Tua Mengenai Junk Food dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan, Fungsi Kognitif, dan Masalah Perilaku Anak
Authors: Romadona Nur Faizah , Aini Sania Nur' , Gustiana Asep Deni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya konsumsi junk food akibat maraknya restoran fast food. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggali persepsi orang tua mengenai junk food dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan, fungsi kognitif, dan masalah perilaku anak, serta memperoleh gambaran upaya yang dilakukan orang tua untuk mengurangi dampak junk food. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga orang ibu dari anak berusia 3-6 tahun yang sering mengonsumsi junk food. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsumsi junk food pada anak cukup tinggi, yaitu 5-10 kali perminggu. Persepsi orang tua mengenai dampak junk food terhadap kesehatan adalah mengakibatkan penyakit infeksi seperti diare dan ISPA, juga gigi berlubang. Dampak terhadap fungsi kognitif adalah gangguan memori dan kesulitan berkonsentrasi. Sedangkan dampak terhadap masalah perilaku adalah munculnya gejala perilaku hiperaktivitas. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan orangtua untuk mengurangi dampak junk food, diantaranya memberikan makanan berserat, membiasakan anak untuk beraktivitas fisik, dan membatasi konsumsi junk food.
Implementasi Metode Bercerita sebagai Alternatif Meningkatkan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Syamsiyah Nur , Hardiyana Andri
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki anak sebagai bekal berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan metode bercerita sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Tempat dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan di Taman Bermain DKM Musholla Assalam Taman Kota Ciperna Cirebon sejak Oktober sampai Desember 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan studi dokumentasi, recording, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, penskoran, analisis data dan penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode bercerita dapat meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak usia 4-6 tahun pada indikator memahami bahasa berada pada kriteria BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan), pada indikator mengungkapkan bahasa berada pada kriteria BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) sedangkan indikator keaksaraan berada pada kriteria BSB (Berkembang sangat Baik).
Pola Penanganan Guru dalam Menghadapi Bullying di PAUD
Authors: Pratiwi Nanda , Sugito Sugito
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk melihat Pola Penanganan Guru Dalam Menghadapi Bullying di PAUD, apa bentuk tindakan yang di lakukan oleh guru dalam menanggapi bullying yang ada di sekolah. Pada lingkungan sekolah peran guru sangatlah penting dalam mengawasi anak dalam bersosialisasi antar teman sebayanya. Guru terkadang masih menganggap biasa beberapa perilaku anak didiknya yang mungkin tanpa disadari hal itu merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat memicu terjadinya bullying Pengetahuan dan juga kesadaran dari guru sangat dibutuhkan di dalam pencegahan terjadinya bullying ini, karna terkadang hal kecil saja dapat berdampak besar bagi perkembangan anak kedepannya. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara dan observasi secara langsung dengan enam orang guru di sekolah. Ternyata berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi tersebut di dapatkan beberapa bentuk penanganan yang dilakukan guru dengan rata-rata bentuk penanganan yang hampir sama antar satu guru dengan guru lainnya. Hal ini di harapkan mampu menjadi salah satu bentuk informasi bagi guru di dalam menghadapu bullying yang ada di sekolah
Parenting Pattern in Instilling The Character for Children From an Early Age
Authors: Suri Dharlinda
Published: January 2022

The educational process starts from the family, so that the family becomes a good place to teach moral values and good character education. This research is aimed at knowing the parental roles in developing the children’s character since early age in Bakung Ilir Gedong Meneng. The reseasrch used qualitative method with fenomenology method which focused on natural paradigm based on the fenomenolgy point of view. The research findings shows that the caring model of families in inplanting the charachter to children of early age in Bakung Ilir as follows: (1) inplanting the religious values to children, (2) inplanting the moral values, (3) the way how the children behave in their daily activities, (4) training children’s intrerests and talent, (5) teaching bravey to children, (6) training responsibility to children, and (7) training independent life to children. The family is the first learning environment that children get and will be a strong foundation to shape character in the future.
Metode Relaksasi untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Stress pada Ibu dalam Mendampingi Anak di Era Pandemi
Authors: Gustiana Eva , Islami Chitra Charisma
Published: January 2022

Perubahan  situasi  dan  kondisi covid saat ini yang mempengaruhi kondisi orang tua sehingga tidak sedikit yang mengalami stress. Dengan fenomena yang ada dilapangan  maka  dari  itu,  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi tingkat stress pada ibu dalam mendampingi anak SFH (School From Home) di Era Pandemi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengunakan metode quasi experimental design, yaitu suatu penelitian yang memiliki bentuk menyerupai dengan eksperimen. Menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden 10 ibu dari siswa yang menemani SFH dengan mengisi isian kuesioner (Graziano Morgenstern, 1989). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group before-after, (pretest-postest design) dimana akan dilihat perbedaan hasil test peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan variabel independent. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa metode relaksasi dapat menurunkan tingkat stress pada ibu ketika mendampingi anak SFH. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya bisa mengembangkan tenik relaksasi dalam menangani stress orangtua siswa bukan hanya di tingkat PAUD namun di tingkat sekolah dasar dan lanjutan.
Pengaruh Storytelling Berbantu Media Audio Terhadap Kemampuan Menyimak dan Berbicara pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khotimah Siti , Kustiono Kustiono , Ahmadi Farid
Published: January 2022

Kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara menjadi dasar belajar bahasa, dapat memperlancar komunikasi lisan dan menambah pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh storytelling berbantu media audio terhadap kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Quasi exsperimental Design. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 64 siswa. Analisa data menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji statistik cronbach alpha (α). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan penggunaan media storytelling berbantu audio terhadap kemampuan menyimak anak usia dini; (2) terdapat pengaruh signifikan penggunaan media storytelling berbantu audio terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menyimak anak usia dini; (3) penggunaan media storytelling berbantu audio lebih efektif meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara pada anak usia dini daripada penggunaan media konvensional. Berdasarkan permasalahan, dirumuskan pertanyaan bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran storytelling berbantu media audio terhadap kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara anak usia dini. Dampak penelitian pembelajaran storytelling berbantu media audio, kemampuan menyimak dan bebicara dapat diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari
Meningkatkan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini melalui Pengembangan Media Cube Learning
Authors: Koderi Koderi , Kuswanto Cahniyo Wijaya , Nuryati Sarah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kognitif anak usia dini melalui pengembangan Media Cube Learning. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengikuti langkah-langkah model Dick and Carey. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengoleksi data penelitian dengan lembar interview, lembar observasi, lembar dokumentasi lembar angket. Tanggapan ekspert materi, ekspert media, ekspert bahasa, seluruh tanggapannya berkategori “produk sangat memiliki kelayakan”.  Tanggapan anak-anak dari evaluasi uji one to one, small group, dan field trial, seluruh tanggapannya berkategori “produk sangat baik”. Simpulan hasil pengukuran efektivitas produk menunjukan jika daya berpikir peserta didik anak usia dini dalam tingkat perkembangan kognitif, belajar dan bermain dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan media Cube Learning. Cube Learning memiliki kebaharuan dan keunggulan karena didesain menarik, penuh berbagai macam warna, gambar, angka, huruf, dan satu cube mampun memuat dua puluh delapan isi sehingga memudahkan guru memberikan pembelajaran, dan mampu membangkitkan kemauan anak-anak untuk bermain dan belajar secara psikogis, yang akhirnya meningkatkan kognitif anak usia dini.
Increasing Social Skill Children Aged 4-5 With the Chaterpillar Game
Authors: Damayanti Anita , Priyanti Nita , Iswan Iswan , Rahmawati Lia
Published: January 2022

This research is a collaborative classroom action research using the Kemmis and McTaggart models. The research subjects were children aged 4-5 years, totaling 6 children. The object of this research social skills. The data collection method used was observation. The instrument used is an observation guide. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively. The success indicator set is that at least 80% of 6 children have social skills with the criteria for developing as expected. At the time of pre-action observation, the initial condition of early childhood social skills in the Buaran area before the action research was still very low where children who could carry out, namely twenty two point five percent. In the first cycle with the achievement of the percentage of fourty seven point five percent until fifty five point five percent.
Persepsi Guru Mengenai Pentingnya TIK dalam Pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kota Pontianak
Authors: Yuniarni Desni
Published: January 2022

Masih banyak guru yang belum dapat memanfaatkan Teknologi, Informasi dan Komunikasi  (TIK) dalam pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi guru mengenai pentingnya TIK dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran di TK di kota Pontianak melalui metode deskriptif dalam bentuk penelitian survei dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner yang diberikan kepada guru TK yang ada di kota Pontianak. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif persentase. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, yaitu sebanyak 676 orang guru TK di kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 75% guru-guru TK di kota Pontianak menyatakan pentingnya TIK dalam merencanakan pembelajaran. Sebanyak 85% guru-guru TK di kota Pontianak menyatakan bahwa TIK memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dan sebanyak 96% guru TK di kota Pontianak menyatakan bahwa TIK sangat penting dalam mengevaluasi pembelajaran
Kualitas Hidup Anak Usia Sekolah Penyandang Thalasemia
Authors: Mediani Henny Suzana , Ramdhanie Gusgus Ghraha , Fikri Anjani
Published: January 2022

Kualitas hidup anak thalasemia sangat dipengaruhi oleh fungsi fisik, fungsi psikologis/emosi, fungsi sosial dan fungsi sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kulitas hidup anak usia sekolah penyandang thalasemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sebanyak 70 orang tua dijadikan responden dalam penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kPediatric Qualitity of Life Inventory (PedsQL). Anak usia sekolah penyandang thalasemia sebagian besar pada kategori rentan (64,3%). Kualitas hidup fungsi fisik mayoritas dalam kategori baik (68,6%), kualitas hidup fungsi psikologis/emosi dalam kategori baik (61,4%) dan kualitas hidup fungsi sosial dalam kategori baik (52,9%). Sementara kualitas hidup fungsi sekolah dalam keadaan rentan (74,39%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyakit thalassemia merupakan penyakit kronik dengan kualitas hidup rentan sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak terutama pada domain fungsi sekolah. Walaupun anak menjalani pengobatan secara rutin, pemenuhan kebutuhan belajar mereka tetap perlu dipertahankan.
Development of Islamic Values for Deaf Students at Little Hijabi Homeschooling
Authors: Canida Rosalia , Dian Dian , Noor Iin Hindasah
Published: January 2022

The aims of this study were is to analyze the development of Islamic values for deaf students at The Little Hijabi Homeschooling; learn Islamic values applied to deaf students, especially in early childhood; examine the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the Islamic values and the way of The Little Hijabi Homeschooling in educating and developing Islamic values curriculum. The research method used was descriptive qualitative method and literature study. Data collection techniques in this study include is observation; interview; and documentation; searching for data through websites or journals. Qualitative data analysis used in this study with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. It can be said that the development of Islamic values for deaf students, especially students at an early age, is very good and different from special schools used by people with disabilities in general which are only limited to PAI learning without any in-depth learning in applying the form of monotheism and Iqro learning with sign language
Hubungan Pendidikan Kedisiplinan Ibu dengan Kebersihan Toilet Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun
Authors: Marlina Leny , Sofyan Fuaddilah Ali , Imtihana Aida , Monika Alda
Published: January 2022

Permasalahan yang sering kali terjadi di dalam lingkungan sekolah ialah toilet yang berbau tidak sedap karena anak buang air kecil di lantai toilet dan tidak menyiram bekas buang air besar dan buang air kecil. Anak juga mengabaikan kebersihan diri dengan tidak membersihkan alat kelamin setelah buang air kecil dan masih membutuhkan bantuan untuk membersihkan duburnya setelah buang air besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan pendidikan kedisiplinan ibu dengan kebersihan toilet anak usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Nurul Qomar Kelurahan Mulia Agung Kecamatan Banyuasin III. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini ialah peserta didik di PAUD Nurul Qomar yang berusia 4-6 tahun berjumlah 15 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan ialah uji normalitas, uji linieritas, dan uji korelasi dengan menggunakan uji korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan kedisiplinan ibu dengan kebersihan toilet anak usia 4-6 tahun
Validation and lectotypification of the names of the taxa of Ranunculaceae described by V. V. Reverdatto and A. V. Polozhij
Authors: Gureyeva I. I.
Published: January 2022

The names of three varieties of the species from the family Ranunculaceae Juss. are validated: Aconitum barbatum Patr. ex Pers. var. parviflorum Reverd. et Polozhij, Anemone crinita Juz. var. alpina Polozhij, Caltha palustris L. var. borealis Polozhij. The lectotype of the name Delphinium cheilanthum Fisch. ex DC. var. evenkiense Reverd. et Polozhij is designated.
Type specimens of Potentilla (Rosaceae) stored in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE). Part 1. Taxa described from the Caucasus
Authors: Tatanov I. V. , Shvanova V. V. , Dorofeyev V. I. , Shmakov A. I. , Kechaykin A. a.
Published: January 2022

The article presents data on the type specimens of the names of 29 validly published taxa of the genus Potentilla L. described from the Caucasus and some adjacent territories, kept in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE). Listed for each taxon are its Latin name with a nomenclatural citation, category of the type specimen(s), full text of the original herbarium label (in modern spelling), barcode of the specimen, data from the protologue, notes. The type collection contains 110 specimens, including 12 lectotypes (11 of them designated in this article: P. agrimonioides, P. alexeenkoi, P. argaea var. raddeana, P. armeniaca, P. caucasica, P. gelida, P. gelida var. glabrior and var. pilosior, P. nordmanniana, P. sphenophylla and P. svanetica), 8 isolectotypes, 5 holotypes, 10 isotypes, 24 syntypes, 25 paratypes and 26 specimens of the original material (original specimen). The lectotypes of P. adenophylla and P. lomakinii (second-step) are designated in the Herbaria G-BOIS and TBI respectively. The article also contains information about the specimen of the unpublished species «Potentilla jeleniewskii Juz.» (with a short diagnosis on the herbarium label). The images of the cited specimens stored at LE are available in the virtual herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (https://en.herbariumle.ru).
Seven new species of Alchemilla series Alchemilla (Rosaceae) from the Caucasus
Authors: Chkalov A. V.
Published: January 2022

Descriptions and illustrations of the main morphological traits for seven new species of Alchemilla L. series Alchemilla (A. chatiparensis Czkalov, A. holobasis Juz. ex Czkalov, A. leiophylloides Juz. ex Czkalov, A. levichevii Czkalov, A. marginalis Juz. ex Czkalov, A. propinquoides Czkalov, A. pseudolaeticolor Czkalov) from the Caucasus are presented. The identification key for 58 Caucasian species of the series Alchemilla is provided.
Тысяча лет соседства австрийцев и чехов: взгляд из Австрии
Authors:   Австрийская академия наук, Зуппан Арнольд
Published: January 2022

Видный австрийский историк Арнольд Зуппан в кратком очерке тысячелетней истории взаимоотношений австрийцев и чехов знакомит читателя с основными событиями в общем прошлом двух народов.
Perkembangan Ruang Lingkup Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Salim Satria
Published: January 2022

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu sosial yang mempelajari tentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawal dari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembagian Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Govan Yanda
Published: January 2022

Antropologi hukum adalah kajian antropologis terhadap makna sosial dari dan pentingnya hukum dengan menelaah bagaimana hukum dibuat termasuk bagaimana konteks sosial pembuatan hukum tersebut, bagaimana hukum mempertahankan dan mengubah institusi sosial lainnya, dan bagaimana hukum membangun perilaku sosial.[1] Namun seiring perkembangan zaman dan tatanan politik dunia pasca-Perang Dingin, cakupan kajian antropologi hukum meluas di antaranya membahas keterkaitan antara konflik sosial dengan kesenjangan ekonomi dan batasan-batasan hukum dalam melakukan rekayasa sosial. Antropologi hukum kini turut mengkaji hubungan antara politik dan hukum yang juga berubah dalam konteks pasca-Perang Dingin tersebut. Sebagai akibat dari perluasan cakupan tersebut, bahkan ada kalangan yang menyebut kajian antropologi hukum pada abad ke-19 sebagai kajian antropologi protolegal.
Negara Federal dan eksistensinya
Authors: Ramadhan M.
Published: January 2022

Federasi adalah sebuah bentuk pemerintahan yang terdiri dari negara-negara bagian yang saling bekerja sama dan membentuk suatu kesatuan bernama negara federal, masing-masingnegara bagian memiliki wewenang khusus dalam mengatur pemerintahan negara bagian. Sebagai tatanan konstitusional dan lembagaan politik, federasi lebih desentralis dibandingkan “devolusi” kepada pemerintahan pedesaan, perkotaan, metropolitan, atau daerah. Sifat dasar Negara Federal adalah adanya pembagian kekuasaan antara pemerintah Federal dengan unit Federal. Hubungan antara satuan Federal dengan negara bagian merupakan hubungan kenegaraan. Negara Federal ditandai oleh fakta bahwa negara memiliki suatu derajat otonomi konstitisional. Otonomi konstitusional dari negara-negara bagian ini terikat Oleh prinsip-prinsip konstitusional tertentu dari konstitusi Federasi.
新型コロナワクチン開発の情報処理概念フレームワーク
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: January 2022

新型コロナワクチン開発の情報処理概念フレームワークを紹介します。
Tìm kiếm giải pháp cho vấn đề rác thải nhựa toàn cầu
Authors: Hanh Ha Thi Hong
Published: January 2022

Tìm kiếm giải pháp cho vấn đề rác thải nhựa toàn cầu