bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecocracy dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata
Authors: Ariyani Erma , Insani Priskadini April , Azwari Trysilvana
Published: September 2020

In a democratic country, it certainly puts forward the principles of democracy. In this time, the tourism industry in Indonesia has great potential in the Indonesian economy. Along with its development, government policies in developing tourism destinations that have the potential to increase foreign exchange are expected to be sustainable development. Especially in terms of the environment where the concept of ecocracy itself is a form of recognition of nature. In this article use literature studies. The results obtained are addressing all government policies relating to the tourism sector without disrupting existing ecosystems. So that there needs to be steps that must be carried out by the government and there needs to be steps that must be taken for businesses in the tourism industry. Without harming people's rights around the tourism destination that will be developed.
Analisis Penerapan Wakaf Polis Di Asuransi Syariah
Authors: Fauziah Nur Dinah , Fatkhurrozi Tanto
Published: September 2020

Economic development in Indonesia has led to the new various products and also the sharia economic development in Indonesia, although it is still relatively young, but the sharia economy continues to thrive with various types of products that can increase the economy. The development of insurance in Indonesia is the form of variation that is able to make Islamic insurance can remain in financial products that are still in demanded by the public, also Waqf polis insurance is a waqf plan by legally inheriting a portion of the asset ownership by waqif when the person dies but can still enjoy the benefits of the assets represented as long as the waqif lives up to the potential and benefits of waqf and its management is productively waqf from the insurance side especially from sharia insurance with the combination of waqf and insurance. This research belongs to the type of literature study research by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the cases or problems founded and also from several previous studies and from the internet. Productive waqf insurance is successfully integrated so that Indonesia's economy growth through waqf can be realized immediately. Keywords: waqf, sharia insurance, polis wills
A Comparison of Buffered Tricaine Methanesulfonate (MS-222) and Isoeugenol Anesthesia for Caudal Fin Clipping in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Musk Gabrielle C , Ezzy Ben J , Kenchington Lisa M , Hopper Wendy A , Callahan Lauren M
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of buffered tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) and isoeugenol for the anesthesia of zebrafish undergoing caudal fin clipping. Eighty 9 mo Danio rerio (AB strain) zebrafish were allocated to one of 2 equal groups:
buffered MS-222 (168 mg/L, n = 40) or isoeugenol (20 mg/L, n = 40). The time to induction of anesthesia was significantly shorter in the isoeugenol group (141 ± 70 s) than in the MS-222 group (207 ± 103 s). The time to recovery from anesthesia was also shorter in
the MS-222 group (373 ± 125 s) than in the isoeugenol group (491 ± 176 s). No obvious displays of distress or aversion to anesthesia were observed in either group. No difference was detected in the proportion of zebrafish that became anesthetized with either drug. One male zebrafish
in the buffered MS-222 group was found dead at the 1-h post-procedural monitoring time point, but there was no difference between groups in the proportion of fish that survived anesthesia to the end of experiment. In conclusion, the safety and efficacy of buffered MS-222 (168 mg/L) and isoeugenol
(20 mg/L) was similar for zebrafish undergoing anesthesia for caudal fin clipping.
Evaluating IACUCs: Previous Research and Future Directions
Authors: Budda Madeline L , Pritt Stacy L
Published: September 2020

IACUCs serve a critical role in animal care and use programs, ensuring that institutions which use animals in research and teaching do so responsibly and humanely. This role is defined in part by federal regulations, policies, and guidelines that prescribe the establishment and function
of these committees. Often, IACUC administrators are expected to evaluate IACUC performance to ensure that committees execute these functions effectively, and in a manner that is suitable to the institution. However, methods for IACUC performance evaluation have not been well described in
the peer-reviewed literature. To address this deficit, we conducted a systematic review using MEDLINE to identify methods that have been used to assess IACUCs. The scope of this review was intentionally broad to capture evaluation methods used by other institutional committees with similar
responsibilities in overseeing research conduct, including animal ethics committees (AECs), institutional biosafety committees (IBCs), and institutional review boards (IRBs). Over 100 publications that included empirical evaluation methods were identified, although only 17 evaluated IACUCs
in the United States. A substantial number of the studies used qualitative methods, such as surveys or questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The IACUC functions and characteristics most often assessed in the 17 publications included components of the protocol review processes and committee
membership. We compiled this information to offer IACUC administrators a source of methodologies that can be incorporated into quality improvement and IACUC performance evaluation efforts. We also suggest ways in which organizations may evaluate IACUCs using methods described in the literature
for other types of committees.
Wolf’s Lot: Theme of Abrekhood in the Ossetian Literature of the End of the XIX - the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Khetagurova Dzerassa Kazbekovna
Published: September 2020

The article examines the theme of abrekhood in the Ossetian literature of the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century by the material of poetry, prose and dramaturgy (K. L. Khetagurov, A. I. Tokaev, E. Ts. Britaev, A. T. Tsalikov and D. A. Gatuev). The research objectives are as follows: to show how abrekhood is represented in works of the mentioned authors, to reveal specificity of their interpretations of the abrek’s (robber, outcast) image taking into account aesthetics of a certain literary trend. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the abrekhood phenomenon is for the first time subjected to a comprehensive literary analysis. The conducted research allows identifying peculiarities of the image of an abrek who is depicted as a legendary robber causing admiration and respect of mountaineers; as a marginal criminal, outcast who deserves only condemnation; as an unfortunate sufferer, cornered animal, who deserves sympathy.
Linguistic Means for Creating Protagonist’s Image in F. S. Fitzgerald’s Novel “The Great Gatsby”
Authors: Berberova Liana Burkhanovna
Published: September 2020

The article examines linguistic features of the novel “The Great Gatsby” by the American classical writer F. S. Fitzgerald. The study aims to identify the main linguistic means contributing to objective creation of the protagonist’s portrait. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the functional role of the epithets, metaphors, antitheses, hyperboles, periphrases, devices of expressive syntax used by the author and together recreating a physical and psychological image of Jay Gatsby, a prominent representative of the Jazz Age, is described to its fullest extent for the first time. The attained results have shown a high degree of F. S. Fitzgerald’s artistic skill, who was able to put many cultural meanings into semiotics of an anthropological portrait.
The Scottish Immigration Poetry in the USA in the XIX Century in the Mirror of Literary Criticism
Authors: Velilaeva Lilia Raimovna
Published: September 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to summarize literary critics’ views on the Scottish immigration poetry in the USA in the XIX century, to identify the basic vectors of literary-critical activity: immigration and “metropolis”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author classifies literary-critical trends and provides a comprehensive analysis of the Scottish immigration poetry discourse in the context of literary criticism. The findings indicate that the Scottish and American “metropolis” literary criticism neglected the Scottish immigration poetry of the XIX century. Literary criticism of the Scottish émigré poets is represented by the Scottish émigré critics.
Theatricality of Self-Revelation in Short Stories by F. de la Motte Fouqué
Authors: Grigoryeva Irina Sergeevna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify origins and manifestations of theatricality of self-revelation in short stories by the German writer-romanticist F. de la Motte Fouqué. The article examines culturally determined causes of revival of the chivalrous ideal as a basis of theatricality, reveals theatralization techniques used in the stories. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that formal theatralization techniques and tendencies for theatralization in romantic prose are analysed by the example of F. de la Motte Fouqué’s short stories. The following conclusions are justified: in the writer’s creative work, theatricality of self-revelation manifested itself through adherence to chivalrous ideals; tendency for theatralization presupposes imperative influence on the reader; the writer elevates the story to the level of religious and moral admonition, introduces elements of scenic narration.
Folkloric Conceptions of Happiness in the Far Eastern Countries and Mouse Symbolism in the Japanese Folklore
Authors: Sadokova Anastasiya Ryurikovna
Published: September 2020

A mouse is one of the most popular animals in the Eastern Asian countries where it symbolizes happiness and welfare. The paper shows how this image is interpreted in the Japanese folklore and identifies its role in the modern Japanese culture. Animal symbols in the Japanese national worldview have not been previously investigated, which determines scientific originality of the study, where a mouse image is analysed comprehensively by the example of fairy tales and folk rituals associated with a mouse as a symbol of luck. The research findings are as follows: the author shows how unambiguously the positive image of a mouse is represented in folklore, modern rituals and everyday practices, which indicates close interrelation of traditions and innovations in the modern Japanese folk culture.
Features of Logical-Semantic and Lexical Types of Verbal Units’ Valency in Medical Sublanguage
Authors: Baek Kyung Hee , Kazarina Svetlana Georgievna
Published: September 2020

The study aims to identify the features of logical-semantic and lexical types of special verbal units valency. The research is novel in that there are no works devoted to compiling lists of logical valencies and their lexical representatives related to the verbal fragment of the medical sublanguage. The article considers a corpus of terms-verbs functioning in texts of medical science, education and practice. As a result of the study, a list of role features of arguments represented by 17 valencies is compiled, lexical representatives of the identified valencies are described, quantitative variability of dependent lexemes of the studied special units is determined.
Graphic Objects Functioning in New Year Messages (by the Example of Vladivostok Wish Tree - 2020)
Authors: Krayushkina Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify specificity of the graphic objects functioning in the Russian-language New Year messages. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author introduces linguistic material gathered in Vladivostok in 2020 into scientific circulation and traces evolution of natural written speech under the influence of Internet communication: active use of emoji, which serve to accentuate meaningful text fragments. The article describes types of graphic objects, identifies frequency of their usage in New Year messages, establishes correlation of graphic objects and exclamation marks and shows that choice of graphic objects is pragmatically conditioned. The conclusion is made that active use of graphic objects indicates changes in natural written speech.
Specifics of the English Neologisms of the Conceptual-Thematic Area “COVID-19”
Authors: Aksenova Nataliya Valer’evna
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to studying the English neologisms. The research objectives are as follows: to identify newly appeared lexical units and to classify them from the viewpoint of their functional load. The paper aims to reveal influence of COVID-19 pandemic as an extra-linguistic phenomenon on neologisms formation in the English language, taking into account mental models. The author compares neologisms that appeared in the period from January 1 to July 1, 2019 and from January 1 to July 1, 2020. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher reveals tendencies of neologisms formation, suggests a thematic classification of neologisms and shows that their origin is associated with the quarantine/self-isolation regime during the pandemic. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies thematic groups of neologisms which serve as examples of how self-isolation accentuates or counteracts the established tendencies.
Digital Tools for Analysing Speech Prosody
Authors: Bankov Andrei Sergeevich
Published: September 2020

The article introduces a phrase prosody analysis tool developed and approved within the framework of studying the gender factor influence on communicants’ speech prosody (American English). The research objective includes developing a convenient and efficient tool (computer program) for analysing phrase prosody. Scientific originality of the paper includes an innovative approach to a phrase prosody analysis that allows automating processes and shifting the focus to the prosodic characteristics under study. The research findings are as follows: relying on personal experience of using prosody analysis software, the author has created a computer program “Prosody 1.0” to analyse prosodic arrangement of a phrase in the English language.
Euphemization of the Nominative Field “Epidemic” in the Modern English Media Discourse
Authors: Biryukova Irina Alexandrovna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify specificity of using euphemistic units of the nominative field “epidemic” in the modern English media discourse. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the English euphemistic nominations designating the coronavirus pandemic have not been previously investigated. It is shown that nowadays the mentioned disease has a negative connotation among the native English speakers. The conducted research has allowed the author to verify the euphemistic function of language units and to identify motives of euphemistic nominations. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies the most productive means of euphemisms formation in the English nominative field “epidemic”, reveals interrelation of the euphemistic potential of a unit and a type of motivation.
Means of Manipulation in Political Discourse (by the Material of D. Trump’s Speeches)
Authors: Dyachenko Irina Alexandrovna , Korolyeva Tatyana Alexandrovna , Petrukhina Oksana Petrovna
Published: September 2020

The study aims to identify ways of manipulation in the discourse of the American President Donald Trump. The article pays special attention to the usage of verbal strategies and tactics employed in the politician’s acceptance speech, victory speech, as well as in his inaugural address. Scientific novelty of the study lies in determining degree of influence that various means of manipulation have on voters’ decision making. It was found that successfulness of D. Trump’s verbal manipulation largely depends on choice of linguistic means, through which political discourse nears the level of the ordinary Americans’ everyday informal speech, which promotes getting closer to the audience.
Oriental and Regional Mythopoetical Images of Birds in S.-M. Salinsky’s Story “Birds Come Back to Dreams”
Authors: Kirillova Elena Olegovna
Published: September 2020

The article focuses on studying mythopoetics as a meaning-formative basis of S.-M. Salinsky’s story “Birds Come Back to Dreams”. Scientific originality of the paper is conditioned by the fact that for the first time S.-M. Salinsky’s story is analysed from the viewpoint of oriental and regional mythopoetics and also by the fact that the writer is considered as a bearer of frontier mentality - the author’s consciousness was formed under the conditions of the interethnic multicultural space. S.-M. Salinsky’s artistic world represents the Far Eastern frontier culture where an individual’s worldview formation occurred under the conditions of ethno-migrational, ethno-social and ethno-religious transformations of the middle of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century. The research findings are as follows: the author shows how under the conditions of the Far Eastern multicultural space, frontier mythology formed the artist’s worldview. Bird images and related motives in the writer’s creative work are associated with different spiritual and religious conceptions and beliefs. Folkloric syncretism (combination of the Russian, Polish, Korean, Japanese, Chinese, Tungusic folklore elements) formed a natural basis of Pacific Russia’s ethno-cultural worldview.
Lexical Means of V. Putin’s Discursive Image Development in the Spanish and American Mass Media in the Context of Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Gornostaeva Yulia Andreevna
Published: September 2020

The paper analyses lexical means of V. Putin’s discursive image development in the American and Spanish mass media political discourse with a view to identify culturally specific strategies of the Russian President’s personality representation. The article describes constitutive characteristics of the mass media political discourse and presents a survey of the existing studies on the problem of developing discursive images of political figures and states. Scientific originality of the research involves the comprehensive approach to analysing lexical means of a discursive image development, which includes discourse analysis and corpus analysis using ‘Sketch Engine’ manager. The findings indicate that both the American and Spanish mass media impose an image of a President-dictator who considers pandemic is an opportunity to glorify himself. At the linguistic level, this pragmatic intention manifests itself by the use of lexemes containing the seme “rigid authoritarian politician” (dictator, pharaoh, father/custodian). The American political discourse tends to identify Putin with the virus itself through the use of lexical representatives belonging to the lexico-semantic field with the hyper-seme “virus”. The Spanish-speaking journalists emphasize Putin’s minor role during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is linguistically represented by the lexemes with the seme “sidelines/secondariness”.
Structural and Compositional Analysis of the German, English and Russian Everyday Anecdote as an Element of Humorous Dialogical Discourse
Authors: Tyukina Lyudmila Aleksandrovna , Babayan Vladimir Nikolayevich
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal a structural and compositional model of the small folklore genre “anecdote” in the Russian, German and English linguo-cultures. The article examines anecdotes belonging to the dialogical discourse genre. The authors provide a structural and compositional analysis of the Russian, German and English anecdotes taking into account introductory phrases. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying typical features of the Russian, German and English everyday anecdote as an element of the humorous dialogical discourse. The conducted research allows revealing common and differential features of the anecdote introductory phrases in the analysed linguo-cultures.
Morphological Category of Case in the Russian, Arabic and Dongolawi (Nubian) Languages
Authors: Rybakov Mikhail Anatolyevich , Mohammed Mohammed Khalil Hussian
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to show how the case system of a particular language correlates with its morphological system. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors provide a comprehensive paradigmatic-syntagmatic analysis of the case category in the Russian, Arabic and Dongolawi languages. The research objectives are as follows: to reveal similarities and differences in the system of morphological, phonological and semantic-syntactic means; to identify and systematize similarities and differences in the ways of expressing similar meanings in the analysed languages. A two-sided approach is applied to describe the case category, which fully ensures scientific validity and comprehensiveness of the study. Moreover, it allows identifying differential features of a certain case form of a particular language. The research findings are as follows: the Russian case system classifications traditionally differentiate six cases; Arabic has developed a three-case system; the Dongolawi language has seven cases.
Explicit and Implicit Means to Express Temporality in the Russian and Chinese Languages
Authors: Qu Rui
Published: September 2020

The article examines explicit and implicit means to express temporality in the Russian and Chinese languages. The research objective includes identifying peculiarities of the means to express temporality in the languages under study. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the author differentiates explicit and implicit means to express temporality, analyses their semantic and functional peculiarities by the material of the Russian and Chinese languages. The research findings are as follows: the author reveals similarities and differences in the usage of the explicit means expressing temporality in the two languages, identifies universal implicit means to express temporality, which are associated with the notions “human motion”, “astronomic motion” and “phenological motion”.
Individualisation of Sociocultural Knowledge and Skills of Bachelors in Natural Sciences through Reading and Translating English Fiction
Authors: Madorskaya Natal'ya Yakovlevna , Panteleeva Lyudmila Valentinovna
Published: September 2020

The study aims to justify advantages of incorporating tasks in reading and translating fiction written by the English-language authors, including autobiographical writings, into independent work in foreign language learning of future Bachelors in Natural Sciences. Scientific originality includes methodological techniques of working with fiction texts. The research has confirmed that this type of activity allows students to broaden their knowledge and develop skills forming a basis of teaching communication in the sociocultural aspect. As a result, the most common errors made by the students in the field of conveying the linguocultural component of an English-language text are identified.
Use of epoxy-coated reinforcing steel for increasing the service life of FDPC deck panels
Authors: Shahrokhinasab Esmail
Published: September 2020

Use of epoxy coated steel reinforcement (ECR) backs to late nineteen's century to reduce the annual maintenance costs due to steel corrosion. After developing epoxy-coated reinforcement I n the early 1970s, the construction market initiated utilizing ECR as the preferred method of corrosion protection in different structures especially highway bridges. Although use of ECR reduced the amount corrosion, still, there were a lot of corrosion issues on bridges located in marine environmental and the first evidence of defects in ECR, announced in 1986 in bridges in the Florida Keys. Since 1990, several field investigations revealed the good performance for ECR, but still examples of corrosion of coated reinforcement were reported ,
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Nanas Pada Lahan Gambut di Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Setiawan Budi Rezky , Sibuea Muhammad Buhari , Pane Erwin
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine how the influence of land area, number of seedlings, the number of labor and fertilizer simultaneously and partially on pineapple production in Panai Tengah sub-district Labuhanbatu Regency. This research was conducted in the Central Panai District Labuhan Batu District in April to June 2017. Determination of the location was done intentionally (purposive) with the consideration that the pineapple farming in Central Panai District is a farm carried out on the condition of the land with peat soil types and the results of their production have been has a characteristic as panai pineapple. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The number of samples was 86 samples. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained by interview using a questionnaire. While secular data uses data obtained from the agency. In this research, the initial step taken is to form an equation with the Cobb Doughlas function, then the equation is transformed in the form of a natural logarithm to facilitate multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 19.0 program. The results showed that the factors affecting pineapple production were land area, number of seeds, and number of workers.
Peranan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Nasution Fachruddin , Lubis, Yusniar , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Published: September 2020

Fachruddin Nasution, conducted a study entitled: "The Role of Agricultural Extension Performance with Rice Productivity Improvement in North Labuhan Batu Regency". This study aims to determine the performance of agricultural extension and to analyze the differences in the productivity of paddy in the area between the high-performance extension educator with low performance in North Labuhan Batu Regency. The study used survey methods and implemented in North Labuhan Batu Regency for 3 (three) months, starting in April 2016 s.d. In June, 2016. Total sample of 100 farmers of paddy were divided into 2 groups, for villages with high performance as much as 45 farmers sample while the sample size for the villages with low performance as many as 55 people. The research data were statistically analyzed using analysis of different test average (T test analysis) using SPSS software version19. The results obtained t = 9.006 while find a significance level that is 0,000 less than 0.01 can thus be concluded accept and reject Ho Ha. This means that there are significant differences between the productivity of lowland rice areas of high performance with the performance area extension educator lower at 99% confidence level in the study area.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan di Kebun Huta Padang PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (PERSERO) Kabupaten Asahan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Gozali Luli Achmad , Lubis Yusniar , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Published: September 2020

This study is aimed to determine and analyze the effect of the implementation of motivation and culture on the employees productivity at Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera. This research method uses a quantitative approach, the type of research is a survey. The sample was determined by stratified random sampling method, 95 people. The data collection through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially and simultaneously, the implementation of motivation and culture had a positive and significant effect on the employess productivity at Huta padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera. The determination coefficient value of 0.882, indicates that the influence of the implementation of motivation and culture on the employess productivity of Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera is 88.2%. The culture has more dominant influence on the employees produktivity at  Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera, with a direct influence of 73,2%.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Pidana Penggelapan (Studi Kasus Pada Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam)
Authors: Manik Bisker , Mulyadi Mahmud , Zul Muaz
Published: September 2020

This study aims to look criminologically and juridically about crime in human actions that compromises the basic norms of society. Actions of elements that break the rules that live and develop in society. This type of research is analytical descriptive of juridical normative, the main material in this research is secondary data which is done by collecting material in the form of: Primary Legal Material, namely legal material in the form of laws and regulations, official documents that have authority related to the problem , namely the Criminal Code. Secondary Legal Material, which is all legal material which is an unofficial document publication including books, scientific works. Tertiary Legal Materials, i.e. materials that provide and explain primary and secondary legal materials, such as public dictionaries, legal dictionaries, scientific journals, magazines, newspapers and the internet that are still relevant to this research, research results and discussions to explain the elements the element of embezzlement consists of elements of subjective offense in the form of a deliberate offender to embezzle the assets of others as defined in the article of the law through the words: intentionally and the element of Oyective violation consists of: anyone's element, element of illegally controlling, object elements, elements partially or wholly owned by others and the object elements there are not for crime.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gunungsitoli
Authors: Hia Hipotesa , Mulyadi Mahmud , Siregar Taufik
Published: September 2020

The purpose and benefits of this research are to find out violence against children in Gunungsitoli court, to find out legal efforts in protecting children against child abuse, to find out the inhibiting factors in protecting children in Gunungsitoli District Court. The benefit is to provide input to the Gunungsitoli district court regarding legal protection for victims of violence. This research is analytical descriptive, which means describing the facts studied and the relationship with the legislation, theories, and opinions of legal experts. Conclusions and advice on legal protection according to positive law Indonesia never guarantees the fulfillment of children's rights, especially the rights of children who receive an education. Hereby the state's legal obligations in child protection will depend on the positive laws that exist in the country, so that child protection can be adequate in the application of children, and efforts to protect children need support from the government and the community in terms of effective and comprehensive child comfort. In this case, given the increase in violence against children every year, it is necessary to have the legal protection that must be taken seriously by the government, the community and other non-governmental organizations.
Peran Kepolisian dalam Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi pada Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Siahaan Herikson Parulian , Marlina Marlina , Zul Muaz
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how the role of the police in the investigation of corruption, how the authority of the police in investigating corruption and how the obstacles faced by the police in investigating corruption in the North Sumatra Regional Police. This research is directed towards normative juridical legal research or doctrinaire which is also referred to as library research or document study because more is done on secondary data in the library. Normative or doctrinaire legal research proposed in this study is a study of legal principles by conducting research in the North Sumatra Regional Police. The results of the research and discussion explaining the regulation of the role of the police in investigating criminal acts of corruption are found in Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption Crimes as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 and Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, in which of all the arrangements explained that the investigator included in the corruption case was the Republic of Indonesia's National Police Officer.
Analisis Terhadap Putusan Hakim Praperadilan di Pengadilan Negeri Medan
Authors: Sipayung Jekson , Suhaidi Suhaidi , Harianto Dedi , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe how the legal development of reasons for filing pretrial today, how the legal consequences of the fall of the judge's decision on the pretrial submission, and how criminal law policy formulates pretrial institutions in Indonesia's positive law in terms of human rights protection. This type of research uses normative juridical types. The results of research and discussion explain the development of the legal reasons for the submission of pretrial experiences development not only as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code but also in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 21 / PUU-XII / 2014 has expanded the pretrial object in the form of arrest, detention, cessation of investigation or termination of the prosecution as well as the stipulation of the determination suspect, search and seizure. The legal consequence of the fall of the judge's decision on the pretrial submission is that if the decision determines the arrest or detention is invalid, the investigator or public prosecutor must immediately release the suspect, in the event that the decision determines that a cessation of investigation or illegal prosecution, investigation or prosecution of the suspect must continue and in the case of a decision stipulating that an arrest or detention is not legal, then in the decision, the amount of compensation and rehabilitation given is stated, whereas in the case of cessation of an investigation or prosecution is valid and the suspect is not detained, the decision shall include the rehabilitation.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Personil Satuan Reserse Kriminal Di Kepolisian Resort Kota Besar Medan
Authors: Hasyimi Hasyimi , Mariatin Mariatin , Pasaribu S.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to look at: the influence of Interpersonal Communication And motivation of working Against the performance of the personnel of units of the Criminal Police In Reserse Resort City of Great terrain. The hypothesis put forward is There influence of Interpersonal Communication And motivation of working Against the performance of the personnel of units of the Criminal Police In Reserse Resort City of Big Field Research carried out against Police personnel are part of the 71 Units Reserse criminal, with the total sampling is a sampling technique. Data retrieval method documentation in the form of personnel performance value obtained from Ka urbin ops, and methods of the scale i.e. interpersonal communication and motivation scale work. The results showed; 1.) there was significant influence between the interpersonal communication and motivation of work on performance (Freg coefficient = 48.323; sig 0.000). This indicates that the more good interpersonal communication and the higher motivation of work then the higher performance. Based on the results of this study, it can be stated that the hypothesis presented in this research were declared admissible. 2. interpersonal Communication) and contributed to the motivation of working performance of 58.7%. Separately, interpersonal communication contributes of 56.8% on performance, motivation of working contributes of 26.6% on performance. There is 41.3% of the influence of other variables on performance.
Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri dan Motivasi Belajar dengan Kedisiplinan Siswa SMA As-syafi’iyah Medan
Authors: Sari Saparudin , Murad Abdul , Aziz Azhar
Published: September 2020

This research aimed, to know the relationship between self-control to students’ discipline students. to know the relationship between motivation of study to student’s discipline students, to know the relationship between self-control and motivation of study to student’s discipline students. The populations of the study are total students of class X and XI SMA AS-SYAFI’IYAH MEDAN consisted of 135 students. so sample set to the Purpossive Samplingtechnique consisted 80 students. The research data were gathered based on scale sefl-controlandstudy motivation. The shape of scale used likert scale, consisted of 30 shapes self-control variables of (XI) either 30 variables of (X2). The data analysis used of RegresiBerganda, and the result of the research indicated there was significant relationship between self-control and students’ discipline about R=0,547 and p=0,000. Significant relationship between motivation of study and discipline of study about R= 0,299and p=0,001. Significant relationship between self-control and study motivation to the students’ discipline about F=33,269 and p=0,000.
Pengaruh Employee Engagemen dan Work Value Terhadap Kesiapan Berubah Pada Karyawan PT Budi Perkasa Alam
Authors: Yulistiani Dekalia , Lubis M. Rajab , Effendy Sjahril
Published: September 2020

Individual readiness to change is important in the success of the organization for making changes. When employees are ready, they will be able to follow the organizational changes that occur. Employee readiness to change will have a positive impact on organizational change. There are various factors that can affect change readiness in employees including employee engagement and work value. This study aims to determine the effect of employee engagement and work value on change readiness in employees of PT. Budi Perkasa Alam. The measuring instrument used in this study is the scale of change readiness, employee engagement and work value scale. This study involved 150 employees. The results showed that partially employee engagement and work value had a positive effect on change readiness in employees with t-count value X1 (5.513) t-table (1,976) and t-count X2 (5,896) t-table (1,976). Simultaneously, employee engagement and work value variables significantly influence change readiness in PT employees. Nature Mightiness (F count = 67.230; p 0.05). Employee engagement and work value contributed to change readiness by 47.8% (R-square = 0.478). The implications of this research are expected to the management in order to maintain an understanding of the values and goals of the organization and involve employees in making organizational decisions.
Objects of Embodiment: A “Post-Material Turn” in Exhibiting Lost Material Culture
Authors: Zimmermann Tanja
Published: September 2020

Exhibiting lost material culture goes beyond documenting, preserving, reconstructing, and staging material traces of the past. Museums, possessing modest collections of original historical objects, have to search for new ways of exhibiting material culture thereby replacing facts (original objects, documents, documentary media) by bodily experience similar to that evoked by mystical religious art addressing different human senses beyond the vision. Bodily sensations can be evoked by ambiences, following expressionist or constructivist architecture, by sculptural displays in tradition of the avant-garde, by soundscapes and large scale image projections evoking illusion and immersion. The “post-material turn” comprises thus not only virtual culture, but also new material approaches to the memory of the past, shifting from original historical artifacts to reproductions and substitutes, evoking an intense bodily experience. Although history gets space for embodiment, such ambiences evoke a strong sense of loss, because they avoid immediate contact with traces of the past by virtual and material “doubles”. The “post-material turn” will be discussed with the example of The Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center in Moscow, relating it to other contemporary “postdocumentary” and “post-factual” phenomena in memorial culture.
Strategies to Cope with Moral Distress among Mental Health Nurses in Thailand
Authors: Upasen Ratchaneekorn , Saengpanya Weeraphol , Sambutthanon Juraipon
Published: September 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the strategies used by Thai mental health nurses to cope with the moral distress that often results from their work. Material and Methods: The study was performed using a qualitative, narrative method. Participants were recruited into the study using a purposive snowball method. A total of 41 mental health nurses met the inclusion criteria and were in-depth interviewed about their strategies to cope with moral distress, with content analysis being used to analyze the data. Results: Six principal themes were found, classified as (1) releasing tension by talking to others, (2) positive self-talk, (3) believing in my ability to handle problems, (4) using my training and experience of nursing to self-help, (5) being with professional autonomy, and (6) participating in a case conference group. These strategies were used by the Thai mental health nurses in the study to cope with the moral distress resulting from their work. Conclusion: Awareness of these strategies to cope with the moral distress related to work can benefit mental health nurse leaders, including head nurse and head ward nurses to provide suitable nursing staff development to enhance the quality of the psychiatric nursing practice.
Shadows, Screens, Bodies, and Light
Authors: Borden Amy E.
Published: September 2020

Considering how American publications wrote about x-ray, still, and photochemical motion pictures as shadows reveals a discursive bridge among the three varieties from the performance practice of ombromanie (shadowgraphy). This process produced shadows of performing bodies where the bodies were accompanied by the impression created by the interaction of the bodies and the light source. That organization of bodies and technology, as complex as a body and a fluoroscope or as low-tech as hands, a candle, and a screen, can help historians contextualize popular narratives of early cinema that suggested audiences believed that motion pictures were real enough to jump offscreen. The resulting images drag the profilmic event and the peculiarities of the medium into a cultural understanding of cinema’s potential to both represent and display life in motion.
Introduction
Authors: Straube Wibke
Published: September 2020

This past decade has witnessed not only an increase in trans and non-binary visibility in screen cultures, but also a growing social awareness concerning the increase in violence against trans and non-binary people. While trans and non-binary people have become more recognized and visible in Western society, at the same time they have also been scrutinized with growing intensity.
Toxic Representation and the Politics of Care for Antiracist Queer and Trans History
Authors: Dorrance Jess
Published: September 2020

This article analyzes the film and installation Toxic (2012) by Berlin-based artists Pauline Boudry and Renate Lorenz in order to reflect upon the politics of racialized queer and trans subjects becoming images and to consider the ways we might care for these images in the archives of history. I revisit my original argument about Toxic, which positioned the artwork as an intersectional “archive of feelings” that was paradigmatic of a moment in the late 2000s and early 2010s when many Western antiracist queer/trans communities were focused on critiquing the violences of gay pride assimilationism and its politics of transparency. I then turn to Christina Sharpe’s “ethics of care” and Eric Stanley’s work on opacity to analyze how this reading may work toward the politics of transparency it seeks to critique. In response, I develop the concept of queer/trans messiness as a set of aesthetic, performative, affective, and historiographical strategies present in Toxic, which produce different grammars of seeing and being seen, different ways of navigating the incommensurability between struggles for social justice, and different modes of representing antiracist queer/trans history.
Anxious Breath
Authors: Bochmann Lara , Hampson Erin
Published: September 2020

This article is a theoretical, audiovisual, and personal exploration of being a trans and non-binary person and the challenges this position produces at the moment of entering the outside world. Getting ready to enter public space is a seemingly mundane everyday task. However, in the context of a world that continuously fails or refuses to recognize trans and non-binary people, the literal act of stepping outside can mean to move from a figurative state of self-determination to one of imposition. We produced a short film project called Step Out to delve into issues of vulnerability and recognition that surface throughout experiences of crossing the threshold into public space. It explores the acts performed as preparation to face the world, and invokes the emotions this can conquer in trans and non-binary people. Breathing is the leading metaphor in the film, indicating existence and resistance simultaneously. The article concludes with a discussion of affective states and considers them, along with failed recognition, through the lens of Lauren Berlant’s concept of “cruel optimism.”
Reviews
Authors: Hettinga Lieke , Wooten Terrance
Published: September 2020

Eliza Steinbock, Shimmering Images: Trans Cinema, Embodiment, and the Aesthetics of Change (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019), 248 pp., ISBN: 9781478003885 (paperback, $24.95)

Jian Neo Chen, Trans Exploits: Trans of Color Cultures and Technologies in Movement (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019). ix + 184 pp., ISBN: 9781478000877 (paperback, $23.95)
Data retrieval service on poverty blockchain-based on regional government
Authors: Koniyo Moh Hidayat , Sudarma Made
Published: September 2020

The distribution of assistance to disadvantaged people in an area is always synonymous with problems especially, in the duplication of assistance and manipulation of family data that actually has no right to obtain assistance data for underprivileged families. To ensure the integrity of the data taken is not duplicated and non-repudiation, the blockchain-based poverty data collection plan is one solution. The purpose of this research is to ensure that the data retrieved cannot be modified after data retrieval and the database cannot validly deny that the data has been provided as a result of a particular request. The feasibility of the proposed service using the blockchain method is a request from the poverty database in the form of low-income family data and assistance type data that are placed in the blockchain series and tested with hash values that have been created from the blockchain
El hombre en el trabajo: humanismo marxista y antropología cristiana
Authors: Díez Plácido , Herrero Velarde Ricardo
Published: September 2020

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Human anatomical dissection takes a compulsory break during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Romero-Reveron Rafael
Published: September 2020

The outbreak of the coronavirus effects on people’s daily lives. Like nothing most people have experienced before, one of the many affected sectors is education. In response to Covid-19 pandemic, medical education faculty have quickly transitioned the curriculum to online formats. But no matter the quality of the online resource, do not provide the same level of understanding of complex anatomical relationships as studying human bodies. Under restriction of social isolation because of Covid-19 pandemic, human anatomical dissection takes a compulsory break. Afterward students will come back to their essential training in dissection room