bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actuaciones de Éxito en la Universidad. Hacia la Excelencia Tomando las Mejores Universidades como Modelo
Authors: Flecha García Ramon , Racionero-Plaza Sandra , Tintoré Mireia , Arbós Albert
Published: November 2023

Las Actuaciones Educativas de Éxito (AEE) son aquellas que apoyadas por la evidencia científica consiguen dos resultados al mismo tiempo: aumentan el rendimiento académico y mejoran las relaciones sociales. Cumplen además con dos características esenciales: son universales y transferibles, es decir, funcionan en todos los contextos. Estas Actuaciones de Éxito existen en todos los niveles educativos, también en la universidad. En este sentido, el estudio de las actuaciones docentes de las universidades de mayor calidad mundial ha llevado a identificar acciones comunes dirigidas a mejorar la formación intelectual del alumnado y que les puede hacer mejores profesionales. En este caso hablamos de Actuaciones de Éxito en la Universidad (AEU). Este artículo presenta este concepto, un inicial listado de Actuaciones de Éxito en la Universidad y plantea su necesidad y ventajas para conseguir un aprendizaje profundo y excelencia académica. Se muestra como ejemplo el caso de la formación inicial del futuro profesorado de educación obligatoria basada en evidencias científicas.
Organización y fomento de la participación del alumnado en Educación Primaria. Un estudio cualitativo de casos.
Authors: García-Pérez Daniel , Montero Ignacio
Published: November 2023

Nuestro trabajo se centra en la participación del alumnado de Educación Primaria en la toma de decisiones. Realizamos un estudio cualitativo de casos de dos colegios públicos de Educación Primaria con el objetivo de ilustrar cómo puede expresarse la participación del alumnado. Nuestros resultados señalan, por un lado, las posibilidades derivadas de la creación de estructuras específicas de participación del alumnado, como la asamblea de clase y las asambleas de estudiantes, pues permiten que los estudiantes participen en la elaboración colectiva de normas, la gestión de conflictos y la planificación y evaluación de actividades del aula y el centro. Por otro lado, destacamos la utilización de metodologías en el aula que contribuyan a la participación del alumnado en la toma de decisiones sobre asuntos académicos mediante la selección de contenidos, la inclusión de procesos de autoevaluación y la organización del tiempo propio de trabajo. Vistos en conjunto, los resultados obtenidos indican que es viable organizar la actividad de un centro de Educación Primaria fomentando que el alumnado participe en la toma de decisiones y añaden evidencia sustentada en la práctica de dos colegios para avanzar en el estudio y la promoción de la participación en la escuela.
What is it like to grow up to be bilingual?-A survey report on bilingual high school students-
Authors: Tamiya Satoshi , Okada Yuka , Koterazawa Keiko , Miyata Hiroyoshi , Sanz Montserrat
Published: November 2023

In this era of globalization, Japanese teachers as well as teachers in other areas of the world have increasing chances of encountering bilingual students such as returnees and immigrants. It is important to understand the development of these students. The authors conducted a survey about bilingualism on 60 bilingual high school students at an international school in Japan. The survey questions asked about the students’ background and their experiences as a bilingual. Twenty-nine students responded to the survey. The responses were classified according to whether the reported advantages/disadvantages were linguistic, socio-cultural or identity-related. Linguistic disadvantages as well as advantages were experienced by most students. Bilingual influences on identity were mostly favorable, but some difficulties were common. Despite these disadvantages, socio-cultural advantages were prominent. It was reassuring to see that many bilingual high school students felt they were socio-culturally advantaged and mostly felt secure about their identity as a bilingual. However, we should not dismiss linguistic difficulties experienced by many of them and some cases of insecure identity, as these are crucially related to the mental health and creation of self-identity that is typical of adolescence.
Bringing a Counter-hegemonic Pedagogy to Scale in Mexican Public Schools
Authors: Rincon-Gallardo Santiago
Published: November 2023

How and under what conditions can a counter-hegemonic pedagogy, that is, a pedagogy that is qualitatively distinct from the dominant institutional culture and power relations of schooling, be brought to scale? This paper addresses this question by using the Learning Community Project (LCP) in Mexico as a case study. LCP started in 2004 as a grassroots initiative to promote a pedagogy of tutorial relationships of dialogue and reciprocal learning. This practice disseminated across hundreds of schools in five years and, in 2009, it inspired the creation of a nation-wide strategy to radically transform teaching and learning in nine thousand schools across Mexico. By integrating theory and knowledge on instructional improvement and widespread cultural change, this paper examines the role of a critical community in developing a counterhegemonic pedagogy, and the strategies and conditions that enabled its dissemination in the social, political, and pedagogical arenas.
Influence of Behavioral Patterns on Academic Performance- Comparison between Students of the Morning session and Afternoon session at the College of Health Sciences (CHS), Kingdom of Bahrain.
Authors: George Achamma , Heidari Shireen , V. Asokan G. , Mukhtar Ailiya Abbas , Al Basri Hassan Abdulla
Published: November 2023

Three hundred and two Nursing and Allied Health students attending either Morning or Afternoon session at the College of Health Sciences, Kingdom of Bahrain, were compared on their academic performance and behavioral patterns vis-Ã -vis, eating, sleeping, study time, recreation and family interaction. The questionnaire survey revealed significant differences between the two groups on many variables. A relatively greater proportion of the afternoon session students did not take breakfast and lunch. There was a highly significant difference between the wakeup time on weekdays and holidays. Excluding test days, a mean of 15.62 hours per week of outside class study time was estimated. Recreational activities were mainly sedentary in nature. Students spent 3.84 hours (mean) per day for sedentary recreational activities.
How Low-income Origins Affect Postsecondary Entry and Degree Completion
Authors: Feliciano Cynthia , Ashtiani Mariam
Published: November 2023

The enduring connection between socioeconomic background and educational attainment is uncontested. However, it is unclear whether the main barrier to educational opportunity is college access or degree attainment. Using data from a 14-year U.S. survey, this study shows that low-income youth remain disadvantaged in both entry into college and degree attainment. Nearly half of adults from low-income backgrounds do not complete any postsecondary schooling. For those who do enroll, young adults from low-income families are less likely to earn bachelor’s degrees, partly due to their poorer academic achievement in adolescence, but also due to patterns of part-time enrollment in two-year colleges. While some argue that community colleges provide access to low-income youth who would not otherwise have gone to school, the findings here suggest that access is limited, since many with higher education goals still do not enroll at all, and most others who enroll fail to earn a degree.
A Qualitative Study of Interracial Dating Among College Students
Authors: Rose Stephanie Firebaugh , Firmin Michael W.
Published: November 2023

We present the results of a qualitative research study involving interracial dating on a university campus. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 college students (10 couples) who currently were involved in interracial dating relationships. Participants repeatedly told us of experiences they had relating to public interaction. These involved dynamics relating to religion, friends and acquaintances, and prejudice and discrimination incidences. Additionally, themes emerged relating to the couple’s interpersonal relationships. These included their own reactions to discriminatory behavior, being thick-skinned about their interracial status, interracial sensitivity experienced by the African-American partner, and experiences of shared culture connectedness. Finally, the couples related common suggestions for future couples who consider interracial dating.
The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing: The Matthew Effect in Online Education
Authors: Saleh Amany , Sanders Heath
Published: November 2023

In our globally and technologically connected world, many universities raced to offer online, college degrees to populations who otherwise would not have access to higher education. They promised high quality, rigorous, flexible, accessible, and affordable programs. Colleges and universities pledged to support these students to ensure theirsuccess within an online environment. However, Canchola (2011) argued that online students rarely receive the support they were promised. Sandeen and Barr (2006) argued many online programs increase students’ dissatisfaction with higher education and increase their drop-out rate. As a result, such programs rather than help students achieve their goals; they set them back academically and financially. This serves only to intensify The Matthew Effect for students. The authors offer recommendations for alleviating TheMatthew Effect and share guidelines for maintaining high quality, responsive online education.
Küreselleşme Bağlamında Türk Halk Kültürünün Ticarete Dönüşmesi: Göbekbox, Kırklama Setleri ve Fal Uygulamaları
Authors: ÇELİK Gizem
Published: November 2023

Türk halk kültüründe “göbek bağı kesme ve gömme”, “kırklama” ve “fal bakma/kurşun dökme” gibi geleceği tayin etme ve sağaltmaya yönelik önemli ritüeller bulunmaktadır. Geçmişten günümüze uygulanmakta olan bu ritüeller, küreselleşme bağlamında halk kültürünün ticarileşmesiyle farklı bir boyuta geçmiştir. Yeni doğan bebeklerin isteğe bağlı olarak göbek bağlarını alıp ücreti mukabilinde ailenin istediği yere gömülmesi üzerine bir oluşum olan “Göbekbox” firması, kırklama ritüelinin gerçekleşebilmesi için hazırlanan malzemelerin “kırklama seti” adı altında satılması ve geleceği tayin etme ve nazarı defetmeye yönelik bir girişim olan “fal ve kurşun dökme” uygulamaları, halk kültürünün ticarileşmesini ortaya koyma açısından önemli örneklerdir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada göbek bağı kesme ve gömme, kırklama ve fal ve kurşun dökme ritüelleri tanıtıldıktan sonra bu ritüellerin günümüzde nasıl ticari bir metaya dönüştüğü ele alınıp incelenecektir. Çalışmayla amacımız halk kültürüne yeni bir boyut kazandıran girişimlerin ortaya çıkması ve kültürün nasıl bir ticari metaya dönüştüğünü ortaya koymaktır. Halk kültürü ürünleri, her çağın gereği olan değişim ve dönüşümleri geçirerek karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Günümüzde ise ticari bir metaya dönüşmüş ve tüketiciye sunulmuştur.
ABOUT THE CHOICE OF PARAMETERS WHEN REPRESENTING THE NORMAL EARTH AS A REFERENCE FRAME IN GEODESY
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Kirilova Krasimira , Yanchev Kiril ,   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria
Published: November 2023

When using the Normal Earth as a reference frame, it is allowed to choose its parameters approximately, provided that there will be no difficulties in linearizing the boundary values. In many cases, however, it is convenient to find specific solutions corresponding to the selection of the Normal Earth parameters best suited to the real Earth. Thus, it is of interest to determine, as far as possible, the exact values of these parameters.
INFORMATION EXTRACTION FROM MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGES
Authors:   UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE, CIVIL ENGINEERING AND GEODESY, Zdravcheva Neli
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes various methods and approaches of modern remote sensing that can be used in the processing of multispectral satellite images in order to effectively extract visual information about territories for which preliminary data is not available. Attention is paid to the creation of new derivative images (synthesized and indexed) and to performing pixel-oriented computer non supervised classification. A series of experiments have been made that clearly reveal the advantages and conveniences of remote retrieval of information from multispectral satellite images in a territory for which reference objects and other data acquired in situ are not available.
ENGINEERING DOCUMENTATION OF ARCHAELOGICAL EXCAVATIONS OF THE SITE “EARLY (WOODEN) FORTIFICATION” IN THE INNER CITY OF PLISKA AS PART OF THE CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Stoyanov Svetlozar
Published: November 2023

The current paper presents briefly and in general terms the horizontal geodesic survey done by angle measurement, as well as the engineering documentation of the results of the stage from the archaeological excavations of the site “Early (wooden) fortification“ in the Inner city of Pliska in 2019.
Uticaj novih energetskih tehnologija na nivo energetske pravde
Authors:   Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Univerzitet Novi Sad, Parović Miroslav
Published: November 2023

The modern concept of energy transition implies following a matrix in which the key elements are decarbonization, digitalization, decentralization and democratization of the energy sector. At the same time, the aspiration is to carry out the entire process in a fair way, taking care of the balance of the energy trilemma. Bearing in mind the requirements set in this way, it is clear that they can hardly be achieved using only conventional energy technologies, regardless of whether they are based on the use of fossil or renewable energy sources. This is the reason why new energy technologies are being developed quickly, which should make it easier to achieve the objectives. However, not all new energy technologies have the same impact on improving the level of energy justice in society; some of them may even cause the opposite of the desired effects. The paper analyzes small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) and large battery systems for energy storage (BESS). These two types of technologies were selected due to their near mass application in energy systems. Also, the strong influence of various lobby groups that strive to impose these solutions as mandatory elements of modern energy systems is noticeable. The aim of the research is to assess the impact that these two technologies could have on society, but also on the geopolitical position of the country where they are implemented. One of the key criteria for the analysis was the effect of applied energy solutions on complex forms of social and organizational technologies (eg impact on the development of educational infrastructure).
Predlog rešenja dvo-osnog mobilnog solarnog tragača sa mogućnošću akumuliranja energije
Authors:   Institut Mihajlo Pupin Projekt Inženjering d.o.o., Beograd, Srbija, Đurović Marko S. , Despotović Željko V. ,   Institut Mihajlo Pupin d.o.o., Univerzitet u Beogradu, Srbija
Published: November 2023

The paper refers to the proposal of a solar tracker technical solution that can be used in environments without a constantly available conventional source of electricity, such as power grid. The device is designed to be very easy to transport, assemble and disassemble. The essence of the paper is to present a proposal for a solution that should meet the needs of electricity consumers up to 2 kW. The paper presents a proposal for a technical solution that enables easy and safe handling and use. Also, graphical representations, principle electrical diagrams of the solar tracker device are given, and calculations of the device's revolutions (in the two axes) are presented. In this way, at every moment of the day, the solar panels are in the optimal position towards the Sun. Based in the above, the necessary mechanical and electrical components were selected. The paper will present the possibilities of installing energy storage systems. In this way, the autonomy of the connected device is enabled due to the periodic disappearance of solar radiation. The complete solution enables the availability of electricity, while being mechanically reliable and ergonomically optimized. The paper is based primarily on the simplicity of the construction and the adaptation of the energy accumulation system to the proposed construction. Future research will be directed in the course of obtaining a simpler solution for the mechanical turning system.
Novi model obračuna električne energije kupaca-proizvođača
Authors:   Elektrodistribucija Srbije d.o.o. Beograd, Grujić Dunja , Kuzman Miloš ,   Udruženje za pravo energetike Srbije, Đurišić Željko ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet
Published: November 2023

Several years have passed since the introduction of the institute of prosumer into the legal system of the Republic of Serbia. The development of regulatory framework and technologies of photovoltaic panels, as well as the decline in investment costs and the increase in electricity prices, have resulted in a great interest in the construction of photovoltaic systems on commercial and residential buildings in the Republic of Serbia. We are witnessing an increasing number of requests for connection of prosumers to the electricity distribution system and generally an increasing total installed capacity for the production of electricity from renewable sources, of which a certain part consists of prosumers. The existing legislation establishes the method of calculating electricity of prosumers. The regulations clearly regulates the way of balancing electricity of prosumers, as well as the relationship between the prosumer with the supplier or operator of the electricity distribution system. In expert circles, there are frequent debates about whether it is possible to improve the existing model of electricity calculation of prosumers and the way on which this improvement can be carried out. This paper will present a new model of calculating electricity of prosumers. Existing legislation will also be analysed in order to enable the improvement of the regulatory framework for the purpose of implementing the proposed solutions. The paper will analyse an example of electricity consumption at the level of a household. There will also be an analysis of the possibilities of the observed household for acquiring the prosumer status. A comparative overview of the calculation of electricity to prosumers will be presented according to the existing legal model of electricity calculation as well as the model that is presented within this paper. Finally, the impact of the proposed alternative model on the prosumer, supplier, balance-responsible party and distribution system operators will be analysed, as well as their mutual relations.
El cambio epistemológico en el uso de la tecnologia desde un enfoque de bien social en la educación superior
Authors: Castillo Castillo Marco Antonio
Published: November 2023

PROBLEMA: la importancia de utilizar la tecnología de manera consciente para promover la inclusión cultural y la equidad, no solo puede ampliar el acceso al conocimiento, sino que también por enriquecer la experiencia del aprendizaje al reconocer la diversidad cultural de los estudiantes. OBJETIVO: abordar de una forma crítica las ideas sobre la necesidad de cambio epistemológico en el uso de la tecnologia desde un enfoque de bien social en la educación superior, particularmente en el modelo educativo de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, desarrollar procesos de cambio paradigmático requiere el uso de la tecnología con un enfoque social en la educación superior. MÉTODO: el estudio tiene un enfoque cualitativo, de alcance exploratorio y un diseño de teoría fundamentada. Al realizar la revisión documental desde diversos autores sobre la visión de la tecnología en educación superior desde un paradigma de bien social es importante centrarnos en la realidad Latinoamericana. RESULTADOS: se enmarcan en como la universidad es hoy un espacio que progresivamente, se embarca en un uso únicamente instrumental de la tecnología, olvidando su razón de bien social con un enfoque inclusivo en lo cultural y comunitario. CONCLUSIÓN: la tecnología en la educación superior, debe crear entornos de aprendizaje que reflejen valores de diversidad cultural e inclusión social en los estudiantes, respetando las diferencias culturales y comunitarias en los materiales de aprendizaje, las prácticas pedagógicas utilizadas y la interacción entre docentes y estudiantes en su entorno social e histórico.
Análisis correlacional de los factores conexos a la competencia digital docente a nivel superior
Authors: Buch Gómez Julia Lorena
Published: November 2023

PROBLEMA: la tendencia de la educación superior sugiere que cada vez más se incorporará la modalidad en línea, híbrida y la inteligencia artificial, esto evidencia la importancia de utilizar entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y las capacidades docentes para apoyar el desarrollo de competencias digitales de los estudiantes para que se puedan incorporar efectivamente en el ámbito laboral.OBJETIVO: identificar el nivel de dominio de las competencias digitales de los docentes universitarios y la relación con variables socioeconómicas. MÉTODO: se aplicó el paradigma postpositivista, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de corte transversal, con una muestra de 31 docentes de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, la cual fue seleccionada muestreo no probabilístico voluntario. RESULTADOS: el nivel de competencias digitales de los docentes universitarios a nivel superior de manera general corresponde a 0.611, subdividía en la competencia de uso en 0.597 y competencia de conocimiento en 0.631, de las cuales la menor corresponde al nivel de uso. CONCLUSIÓN: a un nivel de significancia de 0.05, las únicas variables en las que se determinó que si tienen una relación lineal estadísticamente significativa con el nivel de competencias digitales fueron: el grado académico, manejo del idioma inglés, mostrando correlaciones entre baja y moderada con relación directamente, proporcional, es decir que entre al aumentar cada una de ellas amentará el índice en 0.428 y 0.367.
La enseñanza de la geometría en Guatemala
Authors: Ruiz Castillo Juan Carlos , Solorzano Loaiza Luis Enrique , Boj Subuyuj Juan Humberto
Published: November 2023

OBJETIVO: describir el dominio de los contenidos en la enseñanza de la geometría en el nivel primario y secundario por parte de los profesores en ejercicio, y de nivel superior por medio de los estudiantes de las carreras de profesorado en la enseñanza media en ciencias especializado en física-matemática y la licenciatura en la enseñanza de la matemática y física. MÉTODO: la investigación fue cuantitativa, la clase de estudio documental de campo, el tipo de la investigación trasversal descriptiva, la investigación se desarrolló con maestros del nivel primario, secundario, y estudiantes de nivel superior que corresponde a los estudiantes del profesorado y licenciatura. RESULTADOS: de los 64 docentes encuestados de nivel primario, el 7.8% (5) manifestaron que el área de mayor relevancia a impartir son los contenidos de geometría. A nivel secundario, de los 94 profesores, el 29% (27), señalaron que los contenidos que menos les agrada es geometría. CONCLUSIÓN: se refleja el poco dominio de la rama de la geometría y su incidencia en el aprendizaje. En el nivel primario y secundario son pocos los maestros que observan la importancia de impartir los contenidos de geometría. A nivel superior los estudiantes tienen un rechazo a los contenidos de geometría.
INOVASI GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS PARAWISATA EKONOMI KREATIF KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syulkarnain Syulkarnain , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Ashariana Ashariana
Published: November 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, Inovasi Governance dalam pelayanan Publik  di Dinas Parawisata Ekonomi kreatif  Kota Makassar.  Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik obesrvasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka.  Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Inovasi Governance dalam pelayanan Publik  di Dinas Parawisata Ekonomi kreatif  Kota Makassar didalam melakukan pelayanan publik, dilakukan melalui pembinaan intensif yang diharapkan memberikan implikasi positif, dan adapun proses pembinaan yang telah dilakukan yakni pembinaan karier dan prestasi kerja, peningkatan kemampuan dasar untuk melanjutkan pendidikan formal, pendidikan dan latihan bagi pengembangan aparat, peningkatan motivasi aparat, serta upaya pembinaan disiplin aparatur di Inovasi Governance dalam pelayanan Publik  di Dinas Parawisata Ekonomi kreatif  Kota Makassar. Berbagai faktor baik yang dari dalam diri maupun dari luar diri para individu aparat mempengaruhi tingkat kinerja. Keterbatasan tingkatkemampuan, dan motivasi yang dimiliki mewujud pada rendahnya kemampuan  pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang berimplikasi pada kinerja aparat yang relatif buruk Baik atau buruknya kinerja tersebut bukan hanya disebabkan oleh keterbatasan dari dalam diri inidividu aparat, tetapi juga disebabkan oleh sistem dan prosedur,dan sarana kerja yang secara langsung menyentuh subtansi mendasar dari aparat dalam mencapai kinerja secara maksimal.
Demiryolu Taban Zemini Su İçeriğinin TDR Yöntemi ile Ölçümü için Dielektrik Karışım Modeli Yardımıyla Kalibrasyon Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ÖZGÜR Mehmet
Published: November 2023

Demiryollarında hat performansını değerlendirmek için en sık başvurulan parametrelerden birisi hat modülüdür. Altyapı ve üstyapı elemanlarından etkilenmekle birlikte hat modülü büyük oranda taban zemini esneklik modülüne bağlıdır. Esneklik modülü ise tüm zeminlerde su içeriğinin bir fonksiyonudur. Bu sebeple hat modülü yağış rejimine bağlı olarak mevsimsel farklılıklar gösterebilir. Bu durumun hat performansı değerlendirilirken göz önünde bulundurulabilmesi için taban zemini su içeriğinin periyodik ölçümleri yapılmalıdır. Zemin su içeriğinin ölçülmesi için kullanılan yöntemlerin başında etüvde kurutma gelmektedir. Taban zemininden örnek almanın zor olmasının yanı sıra deney prosedürünün 24 saat kurutmaya dayalı olması nedeniyle etüvde kurutma yavaş bir yöntem olarak değerlendirilebilir. Alternatif olarak Zaman Tanım Alanında Yansıma Yöntemi (Time Domain Reflectometry, TDR), gerçek zamanlı ve uzaktan ölçüm alabilmeyi sağlayan bir elektromanyetik ölçüm yöntemidir. TDR ile ölçülen zeminin dielektrik iletkenliği ile kurulan kalibrasyon denklemi yardımıyla su içeriği belirlenir. Bu çalışmada taban zemini malzemesi olabilecek ve ince dane içeriği en fazla %15 olan 7 farklı zemin sınıfında yapılmış olan TDR ölçümleri literatürden elde edilmiştir. Kalibrasyon denklemi için diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak regresyon yöntemleri yerine dielektrik karışım modeli kullanılmıştır. Önerilen kalibrasyon, sınama setinde seçilen performans göstergeleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yine diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak bir zemin sınıfı yerine zemin grubuna özgü olan kalibrasyon, geniş bir su içeriği aralığında %2,0 hata bandında kalmak koşuluyla %93 tahmin başarısı sağlamıştır. Ayrıca tahmin hatası dağılımının yeterince dar ve sıfıra yakın merkezlenmiş olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda demiryolu hatlarında taban zemini su içeriğinin periyodik ölçümleri için Türkiye’de kullanımı son derece sınırlı olan TDR, yüksek doğruluk sağlayan hızlı bir ölçüm yöntemi olarak önerilmektedir.
Türkiye’de Tam Otomatik Sürücüsüz Anahat Treni Çalıştırılmasında Olası Fırsatlar ve Tehditler
Authors: EKİCİ Üsame , AKAY Mehmet Emin
Published: November 2023

Çeşitli teknolojik gelişmeler yaşandıkça insan gücüne daha az ihtiyaç duyulacağı aşikardır. Bu bağlamda, sürücüsüz trenler demiryolu endüstrisindeki son başarı olarak görülmektedir. Sürücüsüz trenler insan hatalarından kaynaklanan kazaların önlenmesinde, seferlerin dakikliği ve sıklığını artırmada, enerji tüketiminin ve insan işgücü maliyetinin azaltılmasında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Öte yandan işçi sendikalarının neredeyse tamamı, demiryolu işçilerinin işlerinden uzak tutulmasına ve otomasyona geçilmesine karşı çıkmaktadırlar. Ayrıca demiryolu hattı yakınındaki potansiyel tehlikeler iyi eğitimli sürücüler tarafından görülebilmekte fakat bazen engel algılama özelliğine sahip olmasına rağmen bilgisayarlar tarafından tespit edilememektedir. Ayrıca tam otomatik sistemler siber saldırılara karşı savunmasızdır ve çok iyi korunması gerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte psikolojik araştırmalar, yolcuların trende herhangi bir görevli göremedikleri zaman kaygılandıklarını ve bu durumun insanların yolculuklarının konfor seviyesini düşürdüğünü göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, ana hat trenlerinin sürücüsüz çalıştırılmasının avantaj ve dezavantajları ayrıntılı olarak verilmekte olup mevcut sürücüsüz metro trenlerinin daha derinlemesine izlenip analiz edilerek deneyim kazanılması konusunda önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.
Demiryolu Taşımacılığının Diğer Taşımacılık Modlarıyla Karşılaştırılması ve Sağladığı Avantajlar
Authors: EKİCİ Üsame , FERŞADOĞLU Talha
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada demiryolu taşımacılığının diğer taşımacılık modları ile karşılaştırılması yapılarak sağladığı avantajlar üzerine bir değerlendirme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle ulaştırma sistemleri genel olarak anlatılmış, sonrasında ülkemizde gerçekleşen demiryolu taşımacılığının tarihi gelişimi ele alınmıştır ve devamında, diğer taşımacılık modlarının demiryolu taşımacılığı ile kıyaslaması bağlamında 130 kişiyle çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilmiş anketin sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Anket sonuçlarına dayanan analizlerin çıktısı olarak demiryolu yatırımlarının artırılması ve altyapı sorunlarının giderilmesi gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Demiryolu tahvillerinin ihraç edilerek iç piyasaya borçlanılabilmesinin değerlendirilmesine ve devlet eliyle yapılan teşviklerin artırılmasına ihtiyaç duyulduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Burn Resuscitation and Early Management
Authors:   Department of General Surgery of Hospital de Especialidades “Bernardo Sepúlveda Gutiérrez” Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Av. Cuauhtémoc 330, Doctores, Cuauhtémoc, 06720, México City, México., López Alvarado Mariela Itzayana , Carmona Flores Oscar ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Sinaloa, México.
Published: November 2023

Burns are the fourth most common type of trauma worldwide, after traffic injuries, falls, and interpersonal violence. This is a concise review of recent burn fluid management literature. Strategies to avoid over-resuscitation are discussed. Advances in the care of burned patients have historically been related to the larger field of critical care, especially regarding infectious complications, nutritional supplementation, and metabolic manipulations. The unique resuscitation requirements of burn patients have recently been re-examined to minimize over-resuscitation and its associated complications, which can also be an issue in non-burned critically ill patients. However, burn patients often require multiple sequential operations. The loss of the normal skin barrier increases the risk of multiple infections, sepsis, and organ failure. This review will summarize some of the recent advances in burn care.
Model and Software for Layer-By-Layer Calculation of the Regeneration Process for Cation Exchanger
Authors:   Faculty of Construction, Georgian Technical University, 68 Kostava str. 0175, Tbilisi, Georgia, Jerenashvili Ketevan
Published: November 2023

For layer –by- layer calculation of cation exchanger regeneration by limited volume method the value of the coefficient of mutual diffusion of sodium calcium ions for sulfonated coal and Ky-2 cation exchangers is determined. Determined is the height of a single calculated layer which makes it possible to eliminate the mass transfer equation from the description of the process and to restrict balance equation and the isotherm equation. Developed is a computer program for layer-by-layer calculation of the process of filter regeneration which allow it to get output curves corresponding to output curves for industrial cation exchangers. The obtained dependences can be used in layer-by-layer calculation of the regeneration process and with a complete simulation of the regeneration process of the sodium cation exchanger which allows to determine the optimal technological parameters of the filter for various initial conditions
AUTOUR D’UN RELIEF FUNÉRAIRE
Authors:   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Alexandrescu Vianu Maria
Published: November 2023

Une réinterprétation du relief funéraire MNA L 616. Gabriela Bordenache a interprété ce relief comme un qui héroïsait les défunts en les rapprochant de Dionysos. La présente analyse, s’appuyant sur la représentation d’Hermès Psychopompe qui dirige le papillon avec la baguette magique, rapproche ce relief de la doctrine orphique. C’est ainsi que le relief serait un nouveau témoignage de la présence des Orphiques dans les colonies antiques de la Mer Noire.
Archaeological Contributions to the Establishment of the Plan of the Igriș/Egres Cistercian Abbey Church
Authors:   Intitute of Archaeology, ”Pazmany Peter” Catholic University Budapest, Major Balazs , Tănase Daniela ,   The National Museum of Banat, Timișoara
Published: November 2023

The monastery of Igriș/Egres (Timiș County, Romania) was one of the most important Cistercian monastic sites of the 13th century in the Hungarian Kingdom. After identifying the now entirely buried remains, excavations conducted between 2016 and 2021 found a multi-layered archaeological site, with an earlier village church and at least two main construction periods of the church of the Cistercian monastery. Despite being a royal foundation and having its first monks come from one of the four most important Cistercian mother monasteries, the plan of the first monastery church of Igriş bears little resemblance to the typical Cistercian plan. It had a typical basilical plan, its eastern end terminating in three semicircular apses. The second construction phase of the church made a stressed transition towards the more conventional Cistercian forms. The semicircular apse of the main sanctuary was transformed into a rectangular one and had a transept inserted. Besides giving a basic description of the most important medieval architectural remains found, the following article attempts to make some preliminary assessments with regard to the general historical and architectural context.
Medieval Roofs of the Csík Seat (Harghita County, Romania)
Authors:   Szekler Museum of Ciuc, Miercurea Ciuc, Istvan Botar , Boglarka Toth ,   Anno Domini Dendrolab, Muercurea Ciuc
Published: November 2023

The paper “Medieval roofs of the Csík Seat” presents the results of a dendrochronological research focused on the medieval churches of the Ciuc Basin (East Carpathians, Harghita County). More of these churches preserved the medieval chancels although the exact building dates were unknown and only indirect data, such as altar and bell inscriptions, give a more precise dating. Earlier dendrochronological sampling remained unsuccessful because of the timber species used: Norway spruce for which we had no valid local chronology. After a campaign dedicated to a new chronology, sampling was repeated and more roof structures were successfully dated.
All Is Old and All Is New. The Udriște Năsturel Stone House in Herăști
Authors:   ”Ion Mincu” University fot Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Derer Hanna
Published: November 2023

Due to outstanding features, some buildings become milestones for both the history of architecture and the preservation of cultural heritage. At the same time, however, the same special qualities that give such edifices the status and aura of landmarks have overshadowed (at least in the past) other meanings, sometimes leading even to the elimination of some of the layers resulting from the historical evolution that the present (after the Venice Charter with its respect for the “valid contributions of the various ages”) would consider at least as important. In most cases, those significances and historical strata are lost forever. Sometimes, however, the very interventions of the past that saved but also impoverished these buildings offer the chance of a complete recovery of the meanings previously sacrificed in favour of the most remarkable ones. The “Stone House” in Herăști is one of these building, its rich denotations and connotations being acquired along the three major “moments” owed to the family Năsturel, to the prince Miloš Obrenović and to the Stolojan family. In a future article, the three projects from the 20th century will be addressed, as well as the works executed then, works that, in the current conception, are not scientifically founded (anymore) but which, paradoxically, currently constitute the basis on which it is possible to elaborate an intervention that allows the effective in situ recovery of the meanings due to the more recent stages of the historical evolution of the ensemble.
Grădiştea de Munte – Sarmizegetusa Regia Fortress. Eastern Gate Area – Part.I.
Authors:   The Vasile Pârvan Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Apostol Virgil , Mateescu Răzvan ,   National Museum of Transilyvanian History, Cluj Napoca
Published: November 2023

Many hypotheses have been proposed over the last decades regarding the evolution, planimetry and chronological modelling of the various phases of construction, destruction and restoration of the fortress at Grădiştea de Munte – Sarmizegetusa Regia. The archaeological data certifying the existence of a fortified site dating before the Roman conquest of the capital of the Dacian Kingdom, while not negligible, are so dissimilar that recomposing its plan becomes a significant challenge. The present article focuses on recent archaeological discoveries in the Eastern Gate area, an important reference point for re-discussing the particularities of the initial Dacian fortress.
Recent Archaeological Discoveries in the Courtyard of the Huniade Castle in Timișoara
Authors:   The National Museum of Banat, Timișoara, Tănase Daniela , Kopeczny Zsuzsanna ,   The National Museum of Banat, Timișoara
Published: November 2023

Huniade Castle is the most important historical monument of the municipality of Timișoara, its centuries-old history intertwining with the evolution of the city from the Middle Ages to the modern era. The castle had several construction stages from the 13th century to the 19th century, which reflect various styles and methods of construction related to its purpose, which was a royal and noble residence, and then a casern. In the inner courtyard of the castle, a brick donjon was discovered in 2009, which is the oldest and best-preserved archaeological vestige of medieval Timișoara, given that the city from the Middle Ages is nowadays overlapped by buildings and tissue street. The project for the restoration and conservation of the donjon, which provides for the construction of a footbridge around it, involved the carrying out of preventive archaeological research during 2021. In this article, the results of this research are briefly presented, as a result of which built structures were discovered that complete the planimetry of the ensemble, as well as some utilitarian arrangements in the yard, a well, and a kiln, which date from the period of the 14th-15th centuries. However, the most important result is the discovery of the first palisade and the first defensive ditch of the donjon, which had two phases of construction. According to the observations of the archaeological context and based on the ceramic discoveries, it can be estimated that these phases of wood and earth date back to the 13th-14th centuries.
Avatars of a Destroyed Monument: The Văcărești Monastery. 1985-2022
Authors:   National University of Arts, Bucharest, Mohanu Dan
Published: November 2023

From its demolishing until today, in an unending suffering, the amplest monastic ensemble from the last great chapter of Romanian medieval art attempts to recompose its dismembered image. The reconstruction à l’identique and the resuming of life in the monastic space, the pious reunion of the dismembered elements of the church in a memorial with partial anastyloses and suggestions of the sacred space, the integration of the recovered fragments in the museal circuit of Bucharest, the virtual reconstruction, represent at the same time the subject of unending discussions, controversies, or resigned solutions. Beyond the unhonoured promises, the obstinate, decades long efforts, to sensitise the public conscience and to awaken the will of the authorities, the issue with the Văcărești Monastery remains symptomatically unsolved: firstly, the recoupment of the foundation place. The restitution of the eighty fragments of mural painting that had been extracted, the anastylosis of the magnificent columns in the narthex of the church and the conservation of that which had been saved from the stonework of the ecclesial space, are until today the only signs of a long and hesitant process of recovery.
Urban influences in the Architecture of Rural Dwellings in Southern Muntenia and Oltenia in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries.
Authors:   ThD student, Technical university of Cluj Napoca, Țugui Emilia
Published: November 2023

The article aims to capture a stage in the evolution of residential architecture in the lowland villages in the south of the country, identified during field research, which illustrates changes in the architecture of some dwellings and in the organization of rural households built in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The changes are due to the influence of the urban architecture of provincial towns, the emergence of new buildings in rural settlements, owned by institutions (town halls, credit unions, headquarters of postal agencies), and the diversification of the activities carried out in homes and households in plain villages, especially due to the development of trade (shops, groceries), of crafting activities (furriers, tailors), and of services (notaries, barbers). The examples preserved in situ that were identified in the villages under research were synthesized into a series of building categories that illustrate this phenomenon. The article follows, in addition to the presentation of urban influences on the architecture of rural homes, the changes they brought to the traditional household in terms of location of facilities on the plot of land and the relation between the main building of the household (the house) and the public space.
Ariadneplus Project: a Brief Archaeological Report Regarding the Ottoman Heritage in Dobruja, Romania1 †
Authors:   The Vasile Pârvan Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Dragoman Radu-Alexandru , Vasilescu Tiberiu ,   The Vasile Pârvan Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Oanță-Marghitu Sorin ,   National history Museum of Romania, Bucharest, Bîrzescu Iulian ,   The Vasile Pârvan Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest
Published: November 2023

This text is a report on the archaeological surveys enabled by the ARIADNEplus project and dedicated to the Ottoman mosques and Muslim cemeteries in Dobruja (eastern Romania), mainly in rural areas, a category of monuments usually neglected by both archaeological research and official heritage policies. In total, 80 mosques and Muslim cemeteries were identified, mapped, and documented within the project. The report focuses on the assessment of the past, present, and future dangers that threaten Ottoman cultural heritage in the study-region. We argue that Muslim mosques and cemeteries represent one of the last and most enduring material memories of the Ottoman past in the contemporary Dobrujan landscape, but they are a heritage in constant danger of destruction.
¿Quién quiere ver cine etnográfico? Una aproximación a la antropología audiovisual argentina a partir de la organización colectiva de la Muestra de Cine Etnográfico del 12o CAAS 2021
Authors: Soler Carolina , José Cascardi Juan , Sabrina Mora Ana , Magnoni Delfina , Celeste Hernández María , Passarelli Franco , Riegler Francisco , Manuel Di Socio Juan
Published: November 2023

O capítulo aborda o processo de organização do Festival de Cinema 12º Congresso Argentino de Antropologia Social (12º CAAS). Os e as autores(as) refletem sobre o lugar marginal da antropologia audiovisual na Argentina Antropologia Social (12º CAAS) e objetivam apresentar um mapeamento histórico do espaço e desenvolvimento que a antropologia audiovisual teve nesse país.
Breast Ironing, a Silent Case of Violence Against Girls in Cameroon
Authors: Eyumeneh Nchong Ojong
Published: November 2023

Breast Ironing is a painful practice carried out to retard the growth of the breasts using foreign objects. It is a torturous practice with proven long–term physical and psychological effects. Though it was and is a culturally accepted process understood to protect young girls from unwanted sexual advances and early pregnancies, its course and effects inevitably result in human rights violations and amount to torture. Breast Ironing has been qualified as gender–based violence and violence against women and girls condemned by international and regional treaties which also direct states to take additional measures to protect women and girls and to prevent the occurrence of such acts.This article aims to show that despite breast ironing being a harmful act that can be classified as torture and violence targeting girls, the State of Cameroon having ratified most conventions protecting women and the girl child from violence has not taken adequate measures to fulfil its obligations to that effect.
The IRA
Authors: Dingley James C.
Published: November 2023

Authored by an individual with 30 years of experience studying terrorism as well as access to the most senior counter-terrorist army and police officers combating the IRA, this book provides the first complete analysis of the world's premier terrorist group to explain them in ideological as well as operational terms.

The IRA: The Irish Republican Army begins by examining the historical background to the development of the IRA, the group's basic ideology, and its aims and objectives. The second part of the book concentrates on the IRA—specifically the Provisional IRA—as a contemporary phenomenon, explaining its organization, how it operates, who joins the IRA, and why.

The book explores how the IRA was formed from a Romantic reaction against modernity, and is an expression of a vehement rejection of the liberal, individualist, and scientific values of the Enlightenment. The IRA's attachment to violence almost as an end in itself, its conflation of Catholicism with Irish-ness, its rejection of big-business for peasant-proprietor economics, and its disregard for individual rights in pursuit of group rights is explained in terms of the groups' scholastic Catholicism foundation. For academic audiences in Irish studies, politics, sociology, history, and security and defense studies, as well as professional security forces and interested general readers with an interest in current affairs, this book supplies a wholly new perspective on both the IRA and terrorism in general.