bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Change in the amount of salts and groundwater mineralization on the soils of the Karabakh steppe
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Jalilova Leyla Ziyafeddin , Mustafayev Farid Mustafa
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the issue of changing the amount of salts and mineral composition of sub-terrestrial waters in the soils of the Karabakh plain. The experimental site is located in the Kura-Araz lowland. It was established that the unsuitable state of collector-drainage networks of ancient irrigated lands negatively affects the reclamation regime of these lands. In areas without artificial drainage, the soils are more saline. It was found that the depth of groundwater on the plains is close to the surface, therefore, the degree of mineralization is different. Studies have shown that along with sulfate-type salinization, soda-sulfate-type salinization is also common in the plains. It was established that the mineralization of groundwater in the soils of the experimental site in 2017, 2018 and 2019 was different – 2,000...2,315, 2,385...2,461 and 2.373...2.503 g/l, respectively. The findings indicate that there has been a slight change in groundwater mineralization. In the study, humus, CaCO3 and pH were also identified as diagnostic indicators. If in 2017 the amount of humus in the upper soil layer was 0.850...1.961%, then in 2018–2019 – 1.75...1.85% and 1.20... 1.83%, respectively. Certain changes in CaCO3 and pH values by profile were observed in the flat areas: CaCO3 – 2.55...8.39% in the topsoil in 2017, 9.74...9.80% in 2018 and 5.88... 8.45% in 2019, respectively, pH – 7.6...7.9. The amount of salts in the soils of the experimental site ranged from 0.190 to 0.880%. The content of anions is dominated by SO4, and the content of cations is Ca, and their values vary from 0.009...0.720% and 0.018...0.248%, respectively. Studies have shown that unsalted, small and moderately saline soils occur at the experimental site. It is considered advisable to carry out agro-reclamation measures to improve the condition of the soils of experimental areas.
The species diversity and nature of the successions of the microcomplex formed in the museum buildings of Baku (by the example of the State Museum of Art)
Authors:   Microbiology Institute of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aliev Ilkham Azizkhan ogly , Ibragimov Elshad Agaveli ogly ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: February 2025

The presented work is devoted to the study of species diversity and the nature of the successions of the microcomplex formed in the atmospheric air of the State Museum of Arts and on the surface of museum exhibits. It was revealed that the microcomplex formed in the museum building is represented by 48 species of fungi belonging to 19 genera. It is determined that the genus Penicillinum includes 15 species or 31%, the genus Aspergillus 8 species - 17%, Mucor 4 species - 8.4%, the genus Cladosporium 3 species - 6.2% of the total mycobiota, and these genera, occupying a leading position within the microcomplex, form the basis of its dominant nucleus. It was also established that in the museum building, as a result of an imbalance in the hydrothermal regime, two-three-member mushroom successions are formed on exhibits with different chemical compositions. It turned out that on the surface of paper materials and clay objects, 2 membered ones are unambiguously formed, and on works of art with a mixed chemical composition, 3 membered mushroom succession is formed.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O SABER, SABER-FAZER E SABER-ESTAR NA FORMAÇÃO DE ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Farias Maria Sinara , Brito Larissa Ludmila Monteiro de Souza , Santos Aliniana da Silva , Guedes Maria Vilaní Cavalcante , Silva Lúcia de Fátima da , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo
Published: February 2025

RESUMEN Se trata de un estudio reflexivo con miras a discutir sobre saber, saber cómo hacer y saber cómo estar en la educación de los enfermeros. En ese sentido, cabe destacar que para la educación de los enfermeros el saber corresponde al conocimiento necesario para el buen desempeño profesional. El saber vinculado al saber hacer, que es la habilidad para cuidar, se refleja en el profesional bien calificado que reconoce la importancia de saber estar en Enfermería. Esta reflexión permite comprender mejor la importancia de los distintos tipos de conocimiento para la educación de los enfermeros ya que hoy algunas instituciones educativas descuidan esta idea.
O EFEITO DA INTRODUÇÃO DO TEMA ‘SAÚDE DA DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL’ SOBRE O CONHECIMENTO DO ESTUDANTE DE MEDICINA EM SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO TRANSGÊNERO
Authors: Okano Sérgio Henrique Pires , Vilela Letícia Franco Di Carvalho , Trufeli Livia Teotônio , Zacarin Estéfany Gimenez , Braga Giordana Campos
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Pessoas transgênero correspondem a 2% da população mundial e enfrentam diversas barreiras de acesso às redes de saúde, sobretudo pelo preconceito e falha na formação dos profissionais que as assistem. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da introdução do tema Diversidade Sexual e supervisão de atendimentos em pessoas trans, avaliando conhecimento e segurança da abordagem neste atendimento pelo aluno de medicina. Métodos: Este é um estudo quasi-experimental com análise antes e depois através de um questionário GoogleForms®, realizado entre 01 de julho a 31 de dezembro de 2023, com alunos do último ano do curso de medicina. Foram excluídos alunos que não responderam completamente ao questionário estruturado. Os dados descritivos foram analisados utilizando mediana e intervalo interquartil comparados antes e depois da intervenção utilizando-se o teste de Wilcoxon com significância de 5%. Também foi avaliada a correlação entre as respostas do questionário pré-disciplina através do teste de correlação de Spearman. Resultados: Dos 89 alunos matriculados na disciplina, 66 alunos preencheram o questionário previamente à disciplina e 41 completaram o questionário após a intervenção. Os participantes tinham idade média de 25,3 ± 1,9 anos, se autodeclararam de cor branca, cisgênera e cristã. Na primeira avaliação, 29 (46%) identificaram-se como pertencentes à comunidade LGBT+, 27 (42,9%) afirmaram ter contato com assuntos relacionados à transgeneridade na grade curricular. Vinte e seis (41,3%) não se sentiam totalmente confortáveis para perguntar sobre o uso do nome social e pronomes. Um terço dos alunos (33,3%) não se sentem confortáveis para dar orientações a pacientes transgênero. O uso do nome social se associou ao contato prévio com esse tema à grade curricular ou a atividades complementares, sobretudo o contato prévio com pacientes transgênero. A presença do assunto na grade curricular se correlacionou inversamente à percepção de necessidade de incluir essa discussão na graduação. A intervenção sobre Diversidade Sexual melhorou os conhecimentos sobre terminologias, a segurança para uso do nome social, incluindo a abordagem quanto ao seu uso e para uso dos pronomes adequados. Também houve maior contato nos atendimentos com pacientes trans e maior segurança em fornecer informações em saúde para essa população. Conclusão: O contato e vivência do tema diversidade sexual na graduação pode ser uma estratégia objetiva, que traz mais segurança para o aluno quanto às terminologias e abordagem e cuidados específicos à população trans.
ANALISIS NILAI KEKELUARGAAN WARGA SUNDA TERHADAP CERITA RAKYAT SANGKURIANG DAN SEMBOYAN SILIH ASAH, SILIH ASIH, DAN SILIH ASUH
Authors: Heryana A Embhun Nurani Dwi Sari Heryanto , Damayanti Welsi
Published: February 2025

Kebudayaan lahir karena adanya kebiasaan manusia sehingga terbentuklah masyarakat. Banyak jenis hasil dari kebudayaan masyarakat, salah satunya yakni cerita rakyat. Cerita rakyat merupakan dongeng dari leluhur masyarakat yang berisi nilai-nilai yang baik untuk ditiru oleh generasi selanjutnya. Cerita rakyat dapat ditemui di berbagai daerah, salah satunya di daerah Jawa Barat memiliki banyak cerita rakyat, salah satunya cerita Sangkuriang. Cerita Sangkuriang mengandung nilai yang positif diantaranya nilai kekeluargaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara menganalisis cerita Sangkuriang dengan semboyan warga Sunda yaitu silih asah silih asih dan silih asuh atau disebut 3S. Hasil menunjukan cerita Sangkuriang lebih banyak mengandung nilai kasih sayang atau silih asih dan silih asuh. Diharapkan adanya penelitian ini mampu membuat semakin sadar bahwa nilai kekeluargaan diperlukan di kehidupan.
ANALISIS ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE NOVEL “FIT AND PROPER TEST” KARYA SORAYA NASUTION
Authors: Alfa Muhammad , Kurnia Ita , Aldianata Alvin Tri
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas fenomena alih kode dan campur kode dalam novel "FIT AND PROPER TEST" karya Soraya Nasution. Alih kode terjadi saat terjadi peralihan bahasa dalam percakapan, sementara campur kode terjadi ketika penutur menggunakan bahasa dominan disisipi dengan unsur bahasa lainnya. Dengan memberikan contoh-contoh percakapan yang mengandung alih kode dan campur kode dalam novel tersebut, artikel ini mengilustrasikan bagaimana fenomena ini dapat memperkaya narasi dalam karya sastra modern. Pemahaman tentang alih kode dan campur kode dalam konteks karya sastra dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang penggunaan bahasa dan kompleksitas interaksi bahasa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penulis artikel ini memberikan insight yang menarik tentang fenomena alih kode dan campur kode dalam novel tersebut, serta memberikan contoh konkret yang memperkuat pemahaman pembaca tentang konsep tersebut.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM NOVEL “TODAY I MISS YOU” KARYA @NA.RUSMAYANTI
Authors: Alfiano Rofiudin Ananda Rizky , Kurnia Ita , Mahardika Ronny
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena alih kode dan campur kode dalam novel “Today I Miss You” karya @na.rusmayanti. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi dokumen, peneliti membaca dan mencatat bagian-bagian novel yang memperlihatkan fenomena tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan banyak terjadi alih kode dan campur kode dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris, Sunda, dan Arab. Fenomena ini mencerminkan keragaman bahasa di Indonesia dan menggarisbawahi pentingnya pemahaman dan menghargai perbedaan bahasa dalam komunikasi global.
PERAN KITAB KEAGAMAAN BAGI REMAJA DALAM PENDIDIKAN PLURALISME AGAMA MELALUI PROGRAM BIBLE CAMP
Authors: Putri Chriscella Three , Prayitno Iky Sumarthina P.
Published: February 2025

Masa peralihan anak-anak ke dewasa disebut remaja Masa ini, anak mulai beralih dari lingkungan keluarga ke lingkungan sosialnya.Dunia remaja adalah waktu yang paling menyenangkan sekaligus rentan untuk terlibat dengan masalah sosial. tulisan ini ingin menyampaikan bagaimana peran agama, sebagai kekuatan bagi remaja dalam bertindak Untuk itu peran kitab keagamaan sebagai dasar Pendidikan pluralisme bagi remaja melalui kegiatan Bible Camp. penulis menggunakan pendekatan pustaka dengan melakukan pengumpulan data-data melalui sumber literatur seperti buku, jurnal, dokumen ilmiah, internet, abstrak tesis/disertasi dan sumber lain yang mendukung. Kesimpulan pembahasan dijelaskan bagaiaman peran kitab keagamaan dalam mendukung pendidikan pluralisme bagi remaja melalui program Bible Camp. Melalui proses tinjauan pustaka yang komperhensif, penulis memperoleh pemahaman tentang pentingnya peran Kitab keagamaan dalam pendidikan pluralisme remaja Pemahaman ekslusif pada dasarnya bersumber dari kitab keagamaan dari masing-masing keyakinan. Oleh karena itu, tidak dapat dipungkiri adanya sikap ekslusif, realita yang terjadi dalam masyarakat kota Bitung, agama menjadi pemicu penyebab terjadinya kriminalisasi dikalangan remaja.program Bible Camp hampir masih terjebak dalam pemahaman-pemahaman Kitab suci yang sakral sehingga bisa terjadi pengutipan teks-teks untuk melegitimasi agama atau ajaran lain. Edukasi pembentukan spiritualitas remaja pada program Bible Camp perlu ditambah dengan nilai-nilai keberagaman yang ada dalam realitas pluralisme. Pembiasaan pendidikan pluralisme agama bagi remaja diharapkan dapat membentuk remaja menjadi pribadi yang terbuka dengan perbedaan. Upaya ini untuk menghapus stereotipe negatif antara agama satu dengan agama yang lain. Menghasilkan generasi yang memiliki sikap toleransi, kepekaan dan rasa solidaritas.
VALIDITAS PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS ANEKDOT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SISWA KELAS X SMAN 15 PEKANBARU
Authors: Wulandari Ririn , Charlina Charlina , Septyanti Elvrin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan validitas bahan ajar teks anekdot berbasis kearifan lokal untuk siswa kelas X SMAN 15 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Validitas bahan ajar ditinjau dari aspek materi, bahasa, dan media. Setelah dilakukan pengembangan, bahan ajar teks anekdot berbasis kearifan lokal untuk siswa kelas X SMAN 15 Pekanbaru ini divalidasi oleh 2 validator dan 1 praktisi yakni ahli materi, bahasa, dan media dengan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi yang menghasilkan data skor validasi. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar teks anekdot berbasis kearifan lokal untuk siswa kelas X SMAN 15 Pekanbaru valid untuk digunakan dengan persentase rata-rata validasi sebesar 92% dan berkategori sangat baik.
PENERAPAN LITERASI BACA MELALUI TEKS FABEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS VII FULL DAY SMP PANCA BUDI MEDAN
Authors: Hutagaol Ezra Maharani Bregin , Pardede Oktaviandi Bertua , Simbolon Wenny , Sitompul Juliana Naftali
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan keterampilan membaca dalam penerapan literasi baca melalui teks fabel merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Teks fabel yang berupa cerita pendek sebagai bahan penerapan literasi baca akan digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca siswa. Dengan melalui teks fabel, siswa akan memiliki minat dalam membaca sehingga kemampuan membaca siswa akan meningkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian campuran, yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 16 siswa yang merupakan satu kelas di kelas VII Full Day. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan membaca siswa setelah penerapan literasi baca melalui teks fabel. Rata-rata nilai pretest siswa adalah 75,6, sedangkan rata-rata nilai posttest siswa meningkat menjadi 83,7. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan literasi baca melalui teks fabel merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa.
THE EFFECT OF COLLABORATIVE TEACHING TECHNIQUE AND STUDENT’S PERSONALITIES ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT ON HORTATORY EXPOSITION WRITING
Authors: Saragi Christina N , Manurung Lastri Wahyuni , Silalahi Dewi Paulina , Naibahao Yohana Friscila
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to observe whether the writing scores of hortatory texts for extroverted students are higher when compared to introverted students who use collaborative techniques. Quantitative methodology was used in this research and the population included 60 students. 49 students were selected as samples, each from the extrovert group of 28 students and the introvert group of 21 students, both groups were distanced using collaborative techniques. According to data analysis, the extrovert students' hortatory exposition writing scores taught using collaborative techniques were higher than the extrovert students' hortatory exposition writing scores taught using collaborative writing teaching techniques. The writing instrument is in the form of a horatory exposition writing test, while to determine whether a student's personality is classified as extrovert or introvert, a valid questionnaire is used.
UJUB DALAM TRADISI METRI: ASPEK BUNYI DAN MAKNA SASTRA LISAN DI DESA RINGINPITU
Authors: Mulyaningtyas Rahmawati , Zulfa Lilis Anifiah
Published: February 2025

Ujub merupakan tuturan yang disampaikan oleh tukang ngajatne atau moden metri (pemimpin selamatan di Desa Ringinpitu). Ujub termasuk dalam sastra lisan karena diwariskan turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi secara lisan. Ujub disampaikan dengan bahasa Jawa krama inggil. Makna ujub hanya dapat dipahami oleh pemimpin metri maupun generasi tua. Sementara itu, generasi muda masih kurang dapat memahami isi dari ujub yang disampaikan pada tradisi metri. Oleh karena itu penting untuk meneliti tentang ujub. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek bunyi dan makna dari ujub dalam tradisi metri. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi saat pemimpin metri mengucap ujub saat metri dilakukan. Subjek penelitian adalah tiga pemimpin metri yang ada di Desa Ringinpitu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan rima/persajakan, dalam ujub ditemukan ada aliterasi, asonansi, dan efoni. Sementara itu, makna ujub dapat ditinjau dari tiga bagian utama ujub yaitu pembuka, inti, dan penutup.
Evaluation of the Management of Postoperative Discitis by Surgical Intervention
Authors: Hasan Dr. Md. Sariful , Hasan Dr. Md. Mahmudul , Rashid Dr. Mohammad Humayun , Manzer Dr. T. A. , Shohidullah Dr. Md. , Sweety Dr. Jannatul Mawa
Published: February 2025

Background: Postoperative discitis is a rare but serious complication following spinal surgery, characterized by infection and inflammation of the intervertebral disc space. It often presents with back pain, fever, and neurological deficits, necessitating prompt diagnosis and management. While conservative treatments are standard, surgical intervention is considered in severe cases. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of surgical management in postoperative discitis. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, East West Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2022 to July 2024. A total of 47 patients, regardless of age or gender, diagnosed with post-operative discitis and treated at the mentioned hospital were enrolled in the study through purposive sampling. Demographic and clinical data were collected and analyzed using MS Office tools. Results: The largest group of patients (40.4%) was aged 31-40 years, with 66% being male. All patients experienced persistent pain and neurological deficits. Over half (62.7%) had unipolar diathermy burns as a perioperative complication. The most common cultured organisms were Escherichia coli (23.4%), Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (19.1%), and Methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus aureus (17%). According to the modified Kirkaldy-Willis criteria, outcomes were Excellent in 34.0%, Good in 42.6%, Fair in 19.1%, and Poor in 4.3%. Conclusion: Unipolar diathermy burn is a very common procedural challenge in managing postoperative discitis by surgical intervention. Escherichia coli (23.4%), Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (19.1%), and Methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus aureus are the most common causative organisms for postoperative discitis. Early diagnosis and intervention are the key to effective management of such discitis.
Occlusion of the Artery of Percheron: A Case Report
Authors: Hamdane S. , Abouliatim S. , Mhaili J. , Bouktib Y. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Gannouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: February 2025

The vascularization of the paramedian thalamic territory is subject to anatomical variations, including the artery of Percheron, whose occlusion can lead to diagnostic challenges. This was the case with our patient, who presented with a normal CT scan, underscoring the importance of MRI in establishing a positive diagnosis, particularly in the acute phase, with diffusion-weighted sequences.
Evolução Clínica da Toxoplasmose Congênita: Fatores Prognósticos e Manejo
Authors: Rodrigues de Azevedo Alice , Martins do Egito Filho Cesar , Campos Khaoule Isadora , Pires Pereira da Silva Juliane
Published: February 2025

A toxoplasmose congênita é uma infecção importante que pode causar danos neurológicos e oftalmológicos graves em recém-nascidos. O diagnóstico precoce, utilizando métodos como PCR no líquido amniótico e testes sorológicos, é fundamental para a detecção da infecção e a implementação de estratégias terapêuticas eficazes. O tratamento padrão envolve o uso de sulfadiazina e pirimetamina, que deve ser iniciado precocemente para reduzir as complicações. No entanto, o acompanhamento rigoroso é necessário devido aos possíveis efeitos adversos dos medicamentos. A triagem neonatal ampliada, incluindo a toxoplasmose no teste do pezinho, tem mostrado ser uma estratégia promissora para identificar a doença em estágios iniciais. Além disso, programas de educação em saúde para gestantes, focados na prevenção da infecção, podem reduzir a incidência da doença. No Brasil, a implementação de programas de rastreamento e tratamento ainda enfrenta desafios, especialmente em áreas rurais e populações vulneráveis. A combinação de diagnóstico precoce, tratamento adequado, rastreamento neonatal e educação em saúde é essencial para reduzir as complicações da toxoplasmose congênita. Portanto, é necessário um esforço contínuo das autoridades de saúde pública para melhorar a cobertura e a implementação dessas medidas, com o objetivo de melhorar os resultados para os neonatos.
Advances in Cell Therapies for the Treatment of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Therapeutic Potential of Dental Pulp-Derived Stem Cells.
Authors: Lage Pedroso Artur
Published: February 2025

A Esclerose Múltipla (EM) é uma doença crônica do sistema nervoso central que afeta a medula espinhal, o cérebro e o nervo óptico, através da desmielinização das fibras nervosas. A forma remitente-recorrente (EMRR) é a mais comum, sendo marcada por surtos neurológicos súbitos, que podem durar dias ou semanas, seguidos por períodos de remissão parcial ou total dos sintomas. Nos últimos anos, terapias baseadas em células-tronco mesenquimais (CTMs) têm sido amplamente estudadas devido ao seu potencial regenerativo e imunomodulador no tratamento da EMRR. Em especial, células-tronco mesenquimais derivadas da polpa de dentes decíduos (SHED) têm se mostrado promissoras, pois apresentam alta plasticidade e capacidade de diferenciação. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, cujo objetivo foi analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a utilização das células-tronco mesenquimais da polpa de dentes decíduos no tratamento da esclerose múltipla remitente-recorrente. Além disso, buscou-se identificar os possíveis benefícios dessa terapia em curto e longo prazo, bem como seu impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Foram analisados 26 artigos, selecionados por meio de buscas nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Google Scholar, PubMed, SciELO e EbscoHost. Os resultados evidenciaram múltiplos benefícios da terapia celular, incluindo a melhora na qualidade de vida, efeitos imunomoduladores e regeneração da mielina, especialmente em pacientes com esclerose múltipla remitente-recorrente (EMRR). A literatura sugere que essa abordagem pode representar uma estratégia inovadora e eficaz para o manejo da EMRR, abrindo novas perspectivas terapêuticas para essa condição neurodegenerativa.
Progress in Green Chemistry: Sustainable Approaches in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Dr. Vishal Pathak
Published: February 2025

In order to create ecologically friendly procedures, guidelines, and synthetic techniques that support "global sustainability, chemists, chemists, medicinal chemists, and chemical engineers" may build upon the principles of green (sustainable) chemistry. One of the main tenets of green chemistry, catalysis, is essential for reducing environmental damage. A systemic transformation of the chemical industry is essential to achieve sustainability, with digitalization emerging as a key enabler by enhancing data accessibility and fostering innovation in chemistry and materials R&D. Advances in green organic synthesis, including the use of green solvents, recyclable catalysts, solvent-free reactions, and energy-efficient techniques such as microwave and ultrasonic-assisted approaches, offer eco-friendly alternatives to traditional methods. However, the chemical industry and academic research still predominantly rely on hazardous catalysts and solvents. The adoption of sustainable methodologies is imperative to reduce environmental harm and drive the transition toward greener, safer, and more efficient chemical processes.
IMPACTO DO USO DE ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIOS ESTEROIDAIS VERSUS NÃO ESTEROIDAIS NO TRATAMENTO DE LESÕES NEUROLÓGICAS AGUDAS EM CÃES E GATOS
Authors: Lima Priscila Uchôa , Balsante Bruno da Matta , Silva Aislla Emanuelle Souza e , Graceli Natieli Dias , De Oliveira Letícia Barreto Guimarães , Andujar Amanda Martins , Rocha Lívia de Andrade Da , Marcolin Luísa de Almeida
Published: February 2025

As lesões neurológicas agudas, como trauma cranioencefálico (TCE) e lesões medulares, são comuns em cães e gatos, afetando a morbidade e mortalidade dos pacientes. O tratamento visa reduzir a inflamação e promover a recuperação neuronal, com a utilização de anti-inflamatórios esteroidais (AIEs) e não esteroidais (AINEs). Os AIEs, como a dexametasona e a metilprednisolona, são eficazes na redução do edema e da inflamação, mas seu uso prolongado pode causar efeitos colaterais como imunossupressão e hiperglicemia. Os anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais (AINEs), como o meloxicam e o carprofeno, atuam inibindo a ciclooxigenase (COX), controlando a dor e a inflamação, apresentando menos efeitos colaterais, contudo, devem ser administrados com prudência em situações de hipotensão. A decisão entre AIEs e AINEs é determinada pela severidade da lesão, pelas condições de saúde do paciente e pelo seu estado clínico estável. Os dois tipos de medicamentos desempenham um papel no tratamento, sendo crucial adaptar a terapia de acordo com a progressão do estado clínico do paciente.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS ARTES NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE COLETIVA: PROJETOS CULTURAIS COMO FERRAMENTAS DE INTERVENÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Duarte Franciely Fernandes , Oliveira Fernanda Miguel de , Luz Larissa Carvalho , Silva João Francisco Xavier , Chaves Ana Amélia Macedo , Cunha Cicera Romeria Porto da , Santos Roger Ribeiro , Santos Andresa Barros , Cananosque Neto Henrique , Lopatiuk Carlos
Published: February 2025

A relação entre arte e saúde tem sido amplamente investigada como um campo promissor para a promoção da saúde coletiva. As intervençõesartísticas, quando incorporadas a estratégias de cuidado, revelam benefícios nos âmbitos físico, emocional e social, contribuindo para ahumanização do atendimento, a inclusão de populações vulneráveis e a melhoria da qualidade de vida. A implementação de projetos culturaisdentro do contexto da saúde pública tem demonstrado um impacto positivo na prevenção e no tratamento de diversas condições, comotranstornos mentais, doenças crônicas e reabilitação física. Nesse sentido, é crucial entender como essas práticas estão sendo aplicadas e quais sãoos obstáculos à sua expansão nas políticas públicas. Com isso, o intuito é investigar a contribuição das artes para a promoção da saúde coletiva,com foco no efeito que projetos culturais exercem como instrumentos de intervenção social. Por meio disso, realizou-se uma revisão narrativada literatura, com uma busca sistemática em bases de dados científicas, como PubMed, SciELO, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico. Para isso, foramutilizados termos como “Humanização da Assistência”, “Promoção da Saúde”, “Saúde Coletiva”, “Terapias Complementares” e “Terapia pelaArte”, considerando publicações dos últimos sete anos, em português, inglês e espanhol. A análise dos dados foi feita qualitativamente, atravésde categorização temática, abordando os efeitos das práticas artísticas na promoção da saúde, experiências e estudos de caso sobre projetosculturais, além dos desafios para sua implementação em políticas públicas. Os achados apontaram que práticas artísticas, como teatro, música,dança e artes visuais, estão ligadas à diminuição do estresse, da ansiedade e da depressão, além de fortalecerem redes de apoio e promoverem ainclusão social. Projetos culturais destinados a idosos, indivíduos com deficiência e comunidades em situação vulnerável mostraram impactospositivos na autoestima e na formação da identidade cultural. Entretanto, os obstáculos para a expansão dessas iniciativas incluem a faltade financiamento, a carência de capacitação profissional e a necessidade de um maior suporte científico para estabelecer políticas públicaseficazes na área. Conclui-se que a arte tem um papel essencial na promoção da saúde coletiva, colaborando para a humanização do cuidado ea construção de sociedades mais saudáveis e inclusivas. Contudo, para manter a sustentabilidade dessas iniciativas, é fundamental reforçar aspolíticas públicas e estimular a pesquisa científica que valide sua relevância no setor da saúde.
AVANÇOS NA RECONSTRUÇÃO MAMÁRIA PÓS-MASTECTOMIA: IMPACTOS NA AUTOIMAGEM E NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Cavalcante Andreia Karla de Carvalho Barbosa , Carneiro Rivia dos Santos , Silva João Francisco Xavier , Santos José Ricardo Lima , Silva Jerônimo Oliveira da , Pacheco Hugo Cezar , Sousa Agnes Vicente de , Rates Henrique Gouvêa , Schichman Luísa Lage , Cavalcante Marcelo Leite
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A mastectomia é um procedimento essencial no tratamento do câncer de mama, mas pode gerar impactos significativos na autoimagem e na qualidade de vida das mulheres, uma vez que a mama está associada à feminilidade e à identidade corporal. Pesquisas apontam que a proteção mamária contribui para a recuperação emocional e social dos pacientes, promovendo melhora na autoestima e redução dos sintomas depressivos. Além disso, avanços tecnológicos ampliaram as opções cirúrgicas, oferecendo técnicas cada vez mais seguras e eficazes. Objetivo: Analisar os avanços na manutenção mamária pós-mastectomia e seus impactos na autoimagem e na qualidade de vida das pacientes.
 
Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada a partir da busca de estudos nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e Web of Science, publicadas entre 2013 e 2025. Foram selecionados artigos que abordam as principais técnicas reconstrutivas e seus efeitos físicos e psicossociais. Resultados e conclusão: A revisão aponta que a supervisão mamária está diretamente associada à melhoria da qualidade de vida, proporcionando benefícios na autoimagem, na sexualidade e na saúde mental dos pacientes. Técnicas como retalhos autólogos e implantes de última geração apresentam bons resultados estéticos e funcionais, reduzindo o impacto psicológico da mastectomia. No entanto, desafios como o acesso desigual ao procedimento e a necessidade de suporte psicológico contínuo ainda precisam ser enfrentados. Desta forma, destaca-se a importância de políticas públicas que ampliem a oferta de assistência mamária e garantam assistência integral às mulheres no período pós-operatório.
EFICÁCIA E SEGURANÇA DE ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS EM PACIENTES COM CARCINOMA BASOCELULAR A PARTIR DE ENSAIOS CLÍNICOS RANDOMIZADOS
Authors: Morgado Leonardo Carvalho Gall Ilharco , Viana Victória Oliveira , Goes Juliana Dantas Almeida de , Fonseca Alexandra Muniz Gomes da , Leite Lucas Henrique Coelho , Silva Everton Kleyton Oliveira da , Assis Thiago de Oliveira , Silva Isadora Venusto Oliveira , Souza Nieara Saad Rached de , Silva Anna Júlia Teixeira da
Published: February 2025

O carcinoma basocelular (CBC) é o câncer mais comum entre a população em geral. O tratamento do CBC é, em sua maioria, cirúrgico, porém determinadas formas de CBC são passíveis de tratamento farmacológico ou radioterápico. O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar a eficácia e a segurança de diferentes técnicas para o tratamento de pacientes com carcinoma basocelular (CBC), a partir de ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos randomizados; artigos publicados nos últimos 05 anos (2020-2025); que possuíam texto completo disponível nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol e que abordassem acerca de técnicas para o tratamento de pacientes com carcinoma basocelular. Ficou constatado que, para os casos de CBC superficial, que o ácido ascórbico em formulação tópica contendo DMSO mostrou-se uma alternativa viável ao imiquimod, com taxas de resolução superiores e menor incidência de hipopigmentação residual. Além disso, curetagem e a criocirurgia apresentaram altas taxas de depuração clínica, sugerindo que métodos destrutivos simples podem ser eficazes no tratamento do CBC superficial, com destaque para a curetagem devido ao menor tempo de cicatrização. Já para os casos de CBC localmente avançado e metastático, o sonidegib, um inibidor da via hedgehog, demonstrou eficácia sustentada e um perfil de segurança favorável, o que reforça o seu potencial como opção terapêutica de longo prazo.
Pemetaan Motivasi Belajar IPA Pada Siswa Kelas V SDIT BPMAA Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Suhudi  , Radeswandri  , Herlinda  , Rian Vebrianto
Published: February 2025

Motivasi sangat diperlukan bagi siswa untuk berusaha belajar dan meningkatkan prestasi akademik. penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai: (1) informasi tentang profil siswa di Kelas V SDIT BPMAA Kota Pekanbaru, dan (2) informasi tentang variabel yang memengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa berdasarkan jenis kelamin, suku atau etnis, pekerjaan orangtua laki-laki, pendidikan orangtua laki-laki, dan umur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sampel sejumlah 50 orang. Setelah data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, analisis kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 23 dan uji Two-Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) motivasi belajar siswa untuk IPA baik/bagus (mean = 4,31); (2) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam motivasi belajar siswa berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, suku, dan pendidikan orang tua laki-laki. (3) Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa, berdasarkan nilai koefisien korelasi, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tiap indikator.
Implementasi Model Sequenced Berbasis Pelestarian Salak sebagai Potensi Lokal Bangkalan pada Pembelajaran IPAS
Authors: Atika Maulidina Hs  , Wulida arina najwa  , Adhy Putri Rilianti  , M. Misbachul Huda
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pengalaman implementasi model sequenced berbasis pelestarian salak sebagai potensi lokal bangkalan pada pembelajaran IPAS kelas IV, respon siswa selama menerima pembelajaran tersebut, dan bagaimana kesan guru selama menyajikan pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel acak sistematis hingga diperoleh 7 orang sampel. Sampel terdiri dari 1 orang guru wali kelas sebagai pengajar dan 6 orang siswa kelas IVA dengan rincian masing-masing 2 siswa dengan kemampuan kognitif tinggi, sedang, dan rendah yang ditunjuk berdasarkan hasil rapot semester sebelumnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran IPAS berbasis pelestarian salak sebagai potensi lokal Bangkalan berjalan lancar. Guru memiliki kompetensi yang baik untuk dapat menyajikan pembelajaran tersebut sehingga siswa secara umum dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik dan kondusif.
MARKETING MEANS OF COMMUNICATION IN POLITICS AND APPLICATION OF POLITICAL MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES USING PR IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Pysarenko Nadiia
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Modern life is characterized by the interpenetration of social spheres, and political marketing is one of the examples of this. At the same time, the core of political reality is the political market, whose players compete for public support and trust using propaganda, populism and manipulation technologies. The use of the latter in the digital age is directly related to marketization and consumerization. Therefore, it is relevant to study the peculiarities of the use and impact of these technologies in a marketing way.
Methods. The raised problem was investigated theoretically using general scientific (analysis and synthesis, comparison and systematization) and special scientific (specialized economic and political approaches) methodology; the central method is the analysis of the available source and scientific and theoretical base.
Results. The tendency of borrowing economic marketing concepts by political marketing for their productive and effective transformation into the political field was revealed; it was investigated that the trust of the general population as the basic and most valuable resource of modern political marketing and as an immanent feature of society and public opinion is the object of the main competitions of political players and influencers, which was influenced by the technologies of propaganda, populism and manipulation; it was proved that digital technologies and media tools have modified the above means of influencing the consciousness of the masses in the direction of increasing their communication component, which indicates that with the development of the digital age, these technologies of political marketing have acquired the features of a full-fledged PR of classical marketing and are increasingly influencing the mass consciousness.
Discussion. The revealed problem creates the basis for further development of political marketing research, the study of which has been launched in the national science only recently and still lags behind the world scientific trends.
Keywords: political marketing, political market, consumerization, social capital, target audience, political communication, mediaocracy.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF SUPPORTING MEAT PRODUCTION: CHALLENGES FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Golembivskyi Serhiy
Published: February 2025

Introduction. In most countries of the world, the meat market is one of the most important and relatively regulated, which is explained by its special importance for the population. The trend towards liberalization of food markets is observed in leading countries of the European Union and America. Along with this, the issues of reducing support for agricultural producers and reducing the level of protection of the domestic market became relevant only after they achieved practical self-sufficiency, the presence of surplus meat resources that are exported to other countries.
Methods. A set of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge were used in the process of conducting the study, which allowed to realize the conceptual unity of the study, in particular: systemic, structural and dialectical methods – in the process of substantiating the economic essence of state regulation of the agricultural sector of the economy; logical – when forming approaches to the choice of mechanisms, principles, and tools that affect the effectiveness of state regulation of meat production, scientific abstraction and synthesis – when determining the directions of development of the domestic meat livestock industry.
Results. The study of the experience of state regulation and the formation of a market economy in the leading countries of the world shows that in many respects the regulatory mechanisms have both their own unique and universal features that can be widely used. If the experience accumulated in the leading countries of the world is critically evaluated, then we can generalize the positive elements that can be used for state regulation of agricultural production and the meat market in Ukraine.
At the same time, despite the determined course of liberalization, the level of support for agricultural producers, as well as customs and tariff protection of the domestic market in most developed countries is significantly higher than the domestic one.
Discussion. For Ukraine, which will carry out the process of renewal of economic relations in the agricultural sector in the post-war period, not only the currently operating regulatory mechanisms are of interest, but also the methods that were used in leading countries at the early stages of development of the meat market, which are closer to the current state of the domestic market.
Keywords: livestock, state support, price, production, state regulation.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF A CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISE
Authors: Loktionova Ya. , Matsapura O. , Moholivets A.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays a key role in shaping the economic security of construction enterprises, as it helps to increase the trust of stakeholders, minimize risks and ensure sustainable development. The article examines the basic principles of CSR in the construction industry and their impact on the economic security of enterprises. It considers such aspects as a responsible attitude towards employees, environmental sustainability, transparency of activities, interaction with stakeholders and compliance with ethical standards in doing business.
Special attention is paid to the social protection of employees as one of the important components of the economic security of a construction enterprise. It has been proven that ensuring proper working conditions, insurance, opportunities for professional development and compliance with labor rights reduces the level of staff turnover, increases labor productivity and contributes to the formation of a positive image of the company. The article analyzes the best international practices of social responsibility and their application in the construction industry.
The impact of environmental responsibility on the economic security of enterprises is studied. The use of energy-efficient technologies, rational use of resources, compliance with environmental standards and reduction of harmful impact on the environment helps to minimize financial risks associated with fines and sanctions, as well as increase the competitiveness of the enterprise.
The article also examines the relationship between CSR and investor confidence. Enterprises that implement socially responsible initiatives have more opportunities to attract investments, as they demonstrate stability, transparency and orientation towards long-term development.
The results of the study confirm that the integration of the principles of corporate social responsibility into the strategy of a construction enterprise is a necessary condition for its economic security. The implementation of effective social, environmental and ethical standards allows to minimize risks, increase consumer loyalty and strengthen the company's market position.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF BASIC DEFINITIONS REGARDING THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPTUAL-THEORETICAL BASIS OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION PROCESSES
Authors: Chupryna Yu.A. , Sobol D.V. , Sibikovsky O.V. , Pedko Yu. A.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. In the modern context of the dynamic development of the construction industry, the importance of information support for construction organization processes is becoming increasingly evident. The efficiency of management decisions determines not only the productivity of projects but also their quality, safety, and compliance with contemporary requirements. In this regard, there is a growing need to systematize fundamental definitions that establish the conceptual and theoretical basis of information support in construction.
This study aims to examine key terms and concepts underlying the information support of construction organization processes. In particular, an analysis will be conducted of definitions related to automation, information systems, management technologies, and their role in enhancing the efficiency of construction processes. The systematization of these definitions will contribute to the creation of a unified theoretical framework for further research in this field and will also assist specialists in understanding and implementing new information technologies in construction. Special attention will be given to methods of integrating various information systems that enable effective management of the design, construction, and operational phases of buildings and structures.
In the context of technological advancements, one of the crucial directions is the implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) systems, which facilitate the integration of all stages of a building's life cycle into a single information model. Such integration reduces costs, improves planning accuracy, and ensures more effective control over construction processes. Additionally, an important aspect is the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which enable comprehensive management of construction processes while considering territorial characteristics and resource constraints.
A distinctive feature of information support in construction is the need to account for the specifics of the industry, particularly the interaction between numerous stakeholders, including designers, contractors, clients, material and equipment suppliers. Therefore, a key challenge is the development of tools to ensure transparency and coordination among all interested parties throughout the implementation of construction projects. The adoption of modern technologies not only allows for the automation of individual work stages but also optimizes communication between project participants, ensuring a high level of risk management and work execution control.
Thus, this article presents a comprehensive review of existing concepts, approaches, and terminology, contributing to the formation of a holistic understanding of modern information systems in construction, their role, and significance in the organization of efficient construction processes.
Implementasi Penerapan Asas Nemo Iudex In Causa Sua Dalam Pasal 17 Uu No 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman Dalam Praktek Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/Puu-Xxi/2023
Authors: Matondang Mulia Hamonangan , Nachrawi Gunawan , Nachrawi Gunawan
Published: February 2025

Asas NEMO IUDEX IN CAUSA SUA adalah asas dimana "tidak boleh ada yang menjadi hakim untuk perkaranya sendiri". Hakim dilarang menangani perkara yang mempunyai hubungan sangat dekat dengannya atau keluarganya. Penggunaan asas ini yang berhubungan dengan pasal 17 Undang Undang No 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman ini sangat penting diimplementasikan agar tujuan persidangan Mahkamah Konstitusi itu sendiri benar-benar mencapai tujuannya yaitu menghindarkan hakim dari keberpihakan dalam menjalankan tugasnya guna mendapatkan keputusan yang benar-benar mempunyai nilai keadilan bagi para pihak yang bersengketa. Asas ini tentu sangat dibutuhkan dipersidangan karena sifat putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah final and binding, yang berarti putusan itu langsung memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap dan tidak ada upaya hukum lain yang bisa dilakukan. Terkait putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 yang menggugat persyaratan terhadap calon presiden dan wakil presiden berusia minimal 40 tahun sesuai UU Nomor 7 tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum ini sangat jelas tidak menerapkan asas ini. Buktinya bahwa hakim yang bersidang bahkan manjadi ketua hakim persidangan terlibat langsung menangani bahkan memutus perkara ini. Seperti diketahui bahwa yang diuntungkan oleh putusan ini adalah yang manjadi keponakan dari ketua hakim itu sendiri. Setelah putusan ini dikeluarkan, banyak terjadi pro dan kontra dikalangan masyarakat. Reaksi masyarakat beragam. Tidak sedikit juga masyarakat maupun para ahli hukum menolak keras putusan ini. Menjadi masalah selanjutnya setelah putusan ini adalah bagaimana kredibilitas lembaga Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai pencari keadilan dinegara ini. Kepercayaan masyarakat juga manjadi pudar dan pesimis. Lembaga yang selama ini diharapakan masyarakat ternyata memihak kepada penguasa. Tidak menjalankan fungsinya sebagai pengawas yang independent dalam penyeimbangan kekuasaan. Bahkan Lembaga ini telah manjadi lembaga yudikatif yang menjalankan kehendak lembaga legislatif dan eksekutif.