bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DA ASSISTÊNCIA NO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Azem Guilherme Beux Nassif
Published: September 2018

Não possui.
PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL E SAÚDE PÚBLICA UMA ANÁLISE DO CENÁRIO INTERNACIONAL PÓS 30/08/2003
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Jucá da Silveira e , Vallini Juliana Vieira Borges
Published: September 2018

Não possui.
BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DO PEDIDO DE UNIFORMIZAÇÃO DE INTERPRETAÇÃO DE LEI FEDERAL DE QUE TRATA O ARTIGO 14 DA LEI Nº 10.259, DE 12.07.2001
Authors: Oliveira Helena Weirich
Published: September 2018

Não possui.
A ADVOCACIA PÚBLICA COMO TUTORA DA ÉTICA E DO RESGUARDO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Holanda Fábio Campelo Conrado
Published: September 2018

Este artigo se dispôs a discutir o papel da advocacia pública como defensora do acesso probo à justiça. Para tanto, a identidade do direito fundamental de acesso à justiça há de ser qualificada como concretização da própria Constituição, sendo um princípio informativo da ação e da defesa, na perspectiva de se colocar o Poder Judiciário como ambiente onde os cidadãos podem fazer valer seus direitos. O aprofundamento do debate em torno do conteúdo ético do procedimento e da atuação moral das partes ao longo do feito é importante, pois direito desprovido de ética é solução ilusória das questões humanas. Se o fundamento moral dos direitos reclama um coerente sistema de valores, os direitos não podem ter um tratamento autônomo desligado dos deveres em que se concretizam estes valores. O dever de lealdade das partes não se identifica numa restrição ao direito de acesso à justiça, mas condiciona a atitude das partes a valores éticos em busca da realização de um processo justo. Impõe-se que os meios utilizados para a realização da justiça no processo estejam influenciados pela Ética e a Moral. A aplicação da justiça no caso concreto e a aproximação do processo com a realidade é possível pela atuação proba das partes, corolário da boa-fé objetiva, da cooperação e solidariedade das partes, inserindo-se neste dialética a atuação da chamada Advocacia de Estado.
A UNIÃO NA AÇÃO POPULAR: FACULTATIVIDADE DA INTERVENÇÃO E ESCOLHA DO PÓLO DE ATUAÇÃO
Authors: Junior Homero Andretta
Published: September 2018

O artigo analisa as peculiaridades da atuação dos entes públicos no bojo da ação popular, tanto na fase de conhecimento como na fase executiva. São destacadas as características do rito da ação popular, que em alguns aspectos escapa aos cânones do direito processual civil. Demonstra-se a liberdade de atuação processual dos entes públicos na ação popular, assim considerados as pessoas jurídicas da Administração Direta e Indireta das quais emanam os atos administrativos questionados pelos autores populares. Verifica-se, com base na doutrina e na jurisprudência, que os representantes legais dos entes públicos cujos atos são questionados na via da ação popular podem escolher o pólo processual de atuação, em mais de um momento processual e que eles detêm três opções de atuação: contestar o feito, silenciar ou aderir ao autor popular. No caso de silêncio, demonstra-se que não se opera revelia. Estuda-se a possibilidade de atuação simultânea nos pólos ativo e passivo, nas hipóteses que é possível a cisão do objeto da ação. Analisa-se a atuação conjunta e em oposição ao Ministério Público e também a natureza jurídica e efeitos do pedido e da sentença da ação popular. Estudam-se algumas hipóteses de atuação da Advocacia-Geral da União, com base na Lei Complementar n° 73/93. Defende-se que a sentença de procedência da ação popular, transitada em julgado, dá azo ao cumprimento da sentença, por dever de ofício, aos representantes legais das pessoas jurídicas cujos atos administrativos foram questionados na ação popular, sem prejuízo da promoção da execução também pelo Ministério Público e/ou pelo autor popular. Hipótese de legitimidade ativa disjuntiva e concorrente.
UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O PAGAMENTO INTEMPESTIVO
Authors: Lôbo Marcelo Jatobá
Published: September 2018

Este artigo examina o pagamento intempestivo, sob um enfoque marcadamente lógico-jurídico. Não pretendemos, no entanto, nos perder em divagações teóricas estranhas às possibilidades pragmáticas. Inspira-nos o, já tantas vezes citado, magistério de Lourival Vilanova, que propugna a intersecção entre teoria e prática, entre ciência e experiência. O objetivo perseguido é o de responder à seguinte indagação: há um só dever (de pagar no prazo x) ou dois imperativos distintos (de promover o pagamento e de efetuá-lo tempestivamente)? O trabalho optará pela segunda alternativa, motivado pela necessidade de afastar uma contradição insuperável. Com efeito, se houvesse um único dever, o pagar após o prazo estabelecido importaria um paradoxo evidente, pois se teria de reconhecer que tal imperativo foi, a um só tempo, cumprido e descumprido. Cumprido, porque houve pagamento, extinguindo-se a obrigação; descumprido, porque o pagamento ocorreu fora do prazo prescrito. Admitindo-se que a letra “p” simbolize o cumprimento do citado dever, ter-se-ia p .-p, evidenciando-se o paradoxo. Ver-se-á que, longe de se traduzir numa questão puramente teórica, a temática proposta tem reflexos diretos em questões práticas de fundamental importância, a exemplo da discussão sobre a possibilidade de fixar prazo de pagamento de tributo por meio de instrumentos normativos secundários.
ABANDONO DE CARGO E PRESCRIÇÃO: UMA QUESTÃO TORTUOSA
Authors: Pellanda Osiris Vargas
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo apresenta as controvérsias suscitadas em torno do tema da prescrição para aplicação da penalidade de demissão a servidor público que incorre em abandono de cargo. Analisa-se inicialmente a forma de contagem do prazo prescricional e as diferentes correntes sobre a questão, para enfim se discorrer sobre as alternativas a se adotar quando verificada a prescrição. Doutrina e jurisprudência concordam que é impossível a aplicação de soluções alternativas em âmbito administrativo, embora a administração pública federal tenha mantido o entendimento de exonerar o servidor quando não é possível demiti-lo. Ao final, busca-se encontrar uma solução que atenda à finalidade da lei e os interesses da administração, solução esta ainda não apresentada pelo judiciário.
JURISPRUDÊNCIA - O INDEFERIMENTO DA ANTECIPAÇÃO DOS EFEITOS DA TUTELA NAS AÇÕES DE SAÚDE
Authors: Cordeiro Maria Leiliane Xavier
Published: September 2018

O INDEFERIMENTO DA ANTECIPAÇÃO DOS EFEITOS DA TUTELA NAS AÇÕES DE SAÚDE
PARECER AGU-NAJSP-Nº 1096-2009-TVB COLETA SELETIVA SOLIDÁRIA
Authors: Barki Teresa Villac Pinheiro
Published: September 2018

Coleta Seletiva Solidária
INTERCULTURALIDADE E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: DESAFIOS AO CONSTITUCIONALISMO FRATERNAL NO CASO RAPOSA SERRA DO SOL
Authors: Holanda Fábio Campelo Conrado
Published: September 2018

O multiculturalismo impulsionou ao longo da história inúmeras reivindicações e conquistas das chamadas minorias, dando ênfase à necessidade de reconhecimento político destes grupos, com amparo no Direito. Tal corrente de pensamento se contrapõe ao que julga ser uma forma de etnocentrismo, procurando resistir à chamada homogeneidade cultural, principalmente quando esta homogeneidade é considerada única e legítima, sujeitando as minorias a particularismos e dependência. Processo de uma aculturação que não se dilui no convívio com os não-índios, pois a aculturação de que trata a Constituição não é perda da identidade étnica, mas somatório de mundividências. Porém, a construção e o fortalecimento de um estado democrático exigem não apenas o reconhecimento da sua diversidade cultural, mas a implementação de políticas públicas especiais que possam garantir a pacífica convivência e interação dos diversos grupos culturais que o compõem.
OS PRINCIPAIS ASPECTOS DA LEI DE IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Araujo Renata Elisandra
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho analisa os principais aspectos da Lei de Improbidade Administrativa, Lei nº 8.429, de 2 de junho de 1992, especialmente as questões relacionadas às categorias dos atos de improbidade, aos requisitos necessários à instrução do procedimento administrativo e à ação judicial de improbidade administrativa e a independência e comunicabilidade entre as instâncias administrativa, cível e penal. Seu principal objetivo consiste em trazer à discussão os aspectos controversos relacionados à aplicação da Lei de Improbidade aos agentes que, ao exercerem atividades de gestão do patrimônio público, causam prejuízos de toda ordem à Administração Pública, consequentemente, à toda população brasileira.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN PSIKOLOGIS BAGI REMAJA PSAA CEGER DAN TEBET, JAKARTA: ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN
Authors: Handayani Penny
Published: September 2018

Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak (PSAA) Putra Utama 3 and 4 are units of DKI Jakarta Social Service that provide alternative foster care for adolescents. As substitute for parents, PSAA is responsible for fulfilling the needs of the foster kids. Unfortunately, the service provided is inadequate, both from the quantity and the quality of the caregivers. That is, even though the kids’ physical needs are met, their psychological needs are often neglected. As a result, problems emerge, including the feeling of apprehension about their future after leaving the orphanage, which were worsened by their poor social and academic ability. These problems seem to stem from low level of self-efficacy, namely one’s confidence in the ability in organizing and carrying out actions needed to attain certain result, which in this case is to be able to survive outside the orphanage. As a means of intervention, a psychological development program was planned. To ensure the program effectiveness, a need analysis was carried out. The result showed that the skills needed by the kids include understanding oneself, positive attitude, understanding one’s learning style, time management, self-discipline, communication, teamwork, and goal-setting. Similar to adolescents in general, the kids’ relationship with their significant others greatly affect their emotion and motivation. Meanwhile, their idea about their future was not yet concrete or focused. Different approaches to the boys and girls were applied in executing the program, although generally, the use of video and game effectively was able to catch their attention. In order for the intervention to be thorough, the program was also provided to the caregivers.
PELATIHAN WIRAUSAHA NUGGET BERBASIS JAMUR TIRAM DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN TERBUKA KELAS IIB JAKARTA
Authors: Pramitasari Rianita , Tarigan Thia Margaretha , Sustaningrum Rakhdiny
Published: September 2018

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Terbuka Kelas IIB Jakarta manages oyster mushroom as the potential food resource. The mushroom is cultivated by prisoners in the prison. However, it has not been utilized optimally as an effective business opportunity. The purpose of this community service was threefold, namely i) to utilize the potential of oyster mushroom in Lapas Terbuka Kelas IIB Jakarta to be processed into nugget as the food product with higher selling value; ii) to encourage prisoners’ entrepreneurship spirit; and iii) to produce oyster mushroom-based nugget continuously to increase prison productivity. The method used in this program was training the prisoners oyster mushroom-based nugget processing and packaging using vacuum packaging technology, entrepreneurship and marketing strategy, as well as financial accounting. Afterwards, nugget processing, packaging, and simple financial accounting practice were conducted. The evaluation was conducted after two months of training to evaluate the implementation of nugget entrepreneurial activities in prison. The program was attended by prisoners and prison staff members. Through this community service program, we hope oyster mushroom cultivation in prison could be utilized more effectively so that productivity can be raised. Continuous coaching is needed to keep the production, marketing, and financial record activities work better.
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DAN RENCANA KEUANGAN: LAKSO SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Martini Rita , Thoyib M. , Periansya Periansya
Published: September 2018

The present community service program aims to provide understanding and assistance in product development and business finance plan. The target audience of this program is Lakso Sriwijaya. The activity ranges from providing information on developing a long-term practical and durable lakso business to providing assistance in developing the business finance plan. Accounting information is a tool used by users of accounting information for decision making, especially business people. The training given resulted in enhanced professionalism and better business management. Management that focuses on development in business financial planning tends to generate more statutory accounting information, budget and additional income from its business.
Morphometric Analyses of (Hidden) Directional Asymmetry in Leaf Blades
Authors: Baranov Sergey Gennadevich
Published: September 2018

The deviation from perfect bilateral symmetry is a phenomenon actively exploring in evolutionary and environmental studies. The bilateral variation presents on different ecosystem level. The methods applied vary depending on the task and the final goal of study. The present study demonstrates the statistically significant presence of components (traces) of directional asymmetry (DA), fluctuating asymmetry (FA) and antisymmetry (AS) in leaf blade of Betula pendula on low level of ecosystem such as tree and leaf blade. The Generalized Procrustes Analysis was applied for testing asymmetry of shape in all data set and subgroups. The category ‘population’ revealed no significant value of DA (factor ‘side’). In the levels ‘tree’ and ‘leaf blade’ the factor ‘side’ was statistically significant as well as fluctuating asymmetry (factor interaction ‘leaf × side’).The principal component analysis showed visually the difference in PC scores between antisymmetry matrices of the left and right halves of the leaf blade. Covariate analysis matrices demonstrated the shape deviation from strict symmetry. The metric traits showed directional asymmetry in t-test in the leaf blade and the low kurtosis values. Permutation test of kurtosis values in geometric morphometric approach showed deviation from normality that could verified as a weak presence AS traces. The discriminant analysis results showed that traces of DA differed at the subpopulation level, as three of 10 populations revealed not significant factor ‘side’. Descriptive statistics of the metric train showed a correspondence to the trace of directional asymmetry in the shape of leaf blade. Fluctuating asymmetry in its pure form, at three levels of ecosystem was met only in single population of ten that should be taken into account testing developmental stability of birch and possibly other woody plants.
Stiffness and Strength of Granular Soils Improved by Biological Treatment Bacteria Microbial Cements
Authors: Jalili Mehdi , Ghasemi Mohmad Reza , Pifloush Ali Reza
Published: September 2018

In some parts of the world mechanical properties of problematic soils are not suitable for construction purposes. Today, regard to the importance of the soil improvement; by considering methods with more concordance with the environmental mechanisms in the nature, and with study and combination of geotechnical science, microbiology and geochemistry; researchers try to provide a suitable way to improve the physical and mechanical properties of the problematic soils. In this paper, the effect of the aerobic microorganisms of Sporosarsina Pasteurii (PTCC 1645), as a producer of Urease for the sedimentation of calcium carbonate and improvement of granular soil of Garmsar Industrial Town is evaluated experimentally in order to check the effects of this phenomena on the shear strength and stiffness of the granular soils. The results of the uniaxial compressive strength tests show the effect of adding the above mentioned microbial solution to the soils, in case of increased uniaxial compressive strength and stiffness of the soil. It should be mentioned that the granular soils have no compressive strength, naturally but after bio cementation the samples got notable values.
An Implementation Model of Sustainability Reporting in Village-Owned Enterprise and Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Kurniawan Putu Sukma
Published: September 2018

This article describes the implementation model of sustainability reporting in village-owned enterprise (VOE) and small and medium enterprises (SMEs), especially in Indonesia. This research design is a qualitative descriptive study and literature research. This research was conducted at the village-owned enterprise and some small and medium enterprise in Tajun village, Buleleng, Bali. The process of this research is divided into initial research, data collection, create the sustainability reporting model, and the implementation of the sustainability reporting model. The methods of collected data are semi-structured interview, observation, and document analysis. Sustainability reporting model in village-owned enterprise and small and medium enterprises based on GRI G4 standard. There are five stages on sustainability reporting model for VOE and SMEs. The five stages are prepare stage, connect stage, define stage, monitoring stage, and reporting stage. Sustainability reporting on VOE and SMEs increases transparency towards stakeholders and improves the optimization of business process. This result indicated that VOE and SMEs can more contribute than other related business in sustainability context. The impact of this research can help more VOE and SMEs reach and build their sustainability in their business activities.
Yüksek Emniyetli Mekanik Sistemlerin Yanıt Yüzey Destekli Kuyruk Modelleme Yöntemiyle Güvenilirlik Tahmini
Authors: ACAR Erdem
Published: September 2018

Kuyruk
modelleme yöntemi yüksek emniyetli mekanik sistemlerin güvenilirlik tahmininde
kullanılan popüler bir yöntemdir. Klasik kuyruk modelleme yönteminde, önce
sınırlı sayıda sınır durum fonksiyonu hesabı yapılarak ampirik birikimli
dağılım fonksiyonu elde edilir, sonra da dağılımın kuyruk bölgesinin temsili
için uygun bir kuyruk modeli kullanılır. Kuyruk modeli oluşturulurken sadece
dağılımın kuyruk bölgesine denk gelen sınır durum fonksiyonu verileri
kullanılırken, arta kalan sınır durum fonksiyonu verileri ise boşa gider. Bu
çalışmada, boşa giden veri miktarının azaltılması amacıyla, sınır durum
fonksiyonu hesaplamalarının yanıt yüzey (YY) modeli kullanılarak kuyruk
bölgesine yönlendirilmesi esasına dayanan yanıt yüzey destekli kuyruk modelleme
(YYDKM) yöntemi önerilmiştir. YYDKM yönteminin hesap maliyetinin iki bileşeni
bulunmaktadır: YY modeli oluşturmakla ilgili hesap maliyeti ve kuyruk
modellemesiyle ilgili hesap maliyeti. YYDKM yönteminin doğruluğunun artırılması
için hesap bütçesinin iki bileşen arasında uygun bir şekilde tahsis edilmesi
gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, iki adet yapısal mekanik örnek problemi üzerinde
hesap bütçesinin iki bileşen arasında tahsisi incelenmiştir. YY oluşturmak için
tahsis edilen sınır durum fonksiyonu hesabı sayısının YY modelindeki katsayı
adetinin 1.5 ile 2 katı arasında olmasının ve bu maliyetten arta kalan hesap
bütçesinin kuyruk modellemesi için tahsis edilmesinin uygun olduğu görülmüştür.
Yeni Nesil Modüler Taşıma Aracının 3-Serbestlik Derecesinde Manyetik Yastıklama Hava Aralığı Kontrolü
Authors: ERKAN Kadir
Published: September 2018

Bu
çalışmada, 3 adet doğrusal motorla karma elektromıknatısların bir araya
getirilmesiyle elde edilen manyetik yastıklama temeline dayalı bir taşıma
aracı, yeni nesil modüler bir taşıma sistemi meydana getirmek için
önerilmiştir. Sonlu elemanlar metodu ile manyetik yastıklama kuvvetlerinin 3
boyutlu analizi yapılmıştır.  Önerilen
sistem doğrusal olmayan dinamiklere sahip olup kontrol açısından kararsız
sistem özelliği göstermektedir. Sistemi kararlı hale getirecek denetleyici
tasarımlarını gerçekleştirmek için 3-eksende hareket dinamiğine karşılık gelen
doğrusal sistem modelleri geliştirilmiştir. Her bir eksen takımı için
geliştirilen doğrusal modeller kullanılarak kararlılığı sağlayan ve aynı
zamanda verilen referansı takip eden denetleyiciler I-PD denetleyici topolojisi
dikkate alınarak tasarlanmıştır. Denetleyici tasarımlarında, muadillerine göre
daha kolay tasarım ve uyarlama imkânı sağlayan kanonik polinom yaklaşımı ile
katsayı diyagramı metodu kullanımı önerilmiştir. 3-serbestlik derecesinde
manyetik yastıklama kontrolü deneysel olarak gerçekleştirilmiş, önerilen
kontrol yaklaşımının etkinliği ve başarısı deneysel olarak gösterilmiştir.
PENGARUH KETIDAKLURUSAN DAN KETIDAKSIMETRISAN PEMASANGAN SIRIP PADA PRESTASI TERBANG ROKET RX-250-LPN
Authors: Atmadi Sulistyo
Published: September 2018

The performance of a rocket depend on several factor, one of which is the value of drag experienced during flight. This drag is contributed by the shape and the many components of the rocket. This paper discussed the fin misalignment and asymetrisness in respect to its main axis, which results in a change in the drag of RX-250-LPN rocket. The discussion was conducted with assuming the variation of this fin alignment from 1 degree to 2 degree. DATCOM was used to obtain aerodynamic parameters of the rocket. In addition, MATLAB 6.3 was used to calculate the performance of rocket. The knowledge of this fin misalignment can be used to get the minimum accuracy needed for better fin setting during rocket assembly.
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN KRITIS STRUKTUR PLASTIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOUTHWELL
Authors: Sebayang Darwin
Published: September 2018

The structure of the cylinder can be found in the structure of a rocket, an aircraft of chimney. The stability of the cylinder is very important to know the capability cylinder to support the load. It is required to give a load up to plastic region in order to optimize the load capability of the material. Therefore it is required to obtain the procedure to calculate the plastic buckling. Herewith it is shown the Southwell's Method to calculate the plastic buckling of the cylinder made of the non linear material. The approximation based on the Ramberg-Osgood is used to illustrate the stress-strain diagram. The diagram of Karman is used to obtain the Modulus of elasticity which is valid for the plastic region. The result based on this method are campared to the experimental data. The results are satisfactory. This method can be used to calculate the critical load of the LAPAN's rocket by considering the plasticity of the material and structure can be lighter.
PENELITIAN PEMBUATAN POLI METIL METAKRILAT
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi , Rukmini Dewi Sri
Published: September 2018

The poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) research has been excecuted. Methyl methacrylate is polymerized by the free radical inisiation with the suspension condition using benzoyl peroxyde inisiator, water as a solution and the gelatine stabilizer, in this reseaarch is executed as a standard ratio (part per part:monomer : water : stabilizer = 100 : 350 : (0.1 1) with the inisiator to monomer ratio variation (part per part) are: 0.1 per 50; 0,175 per 50; 0,25 per 50; 0,25 per 50, the temperature variation are : 30 degree C, 45 degree C, 60 degree C and the time polymerization until 320 minutes. The result showed that the optimum monomer polymerizeation was at the inisiator to monomer ratio 0,25 per 50, the temperature at 45 degree C and at the time polymerization until 300 minutes with the monomer conversion was 86 percent. The Infra Red Spectroscopy analyses showed that there are poly methyl methacrylate in the product. The Gas Liquid Chromatography analysis showed the evolution of the monomer (methil methacrylate concetration.
RANCANGAN DAN ANALISA ANTENA DI PERMUKAAN BADAN ROKET
Authors: Kliwati Sri , Widada Wahyu
Published: September 2018

The antenna telemetry is usually placed in the body of LAPAN rocket for the launching campaign, which affected to the quality of radio communication. Especially, such effect increas the antenna overshadow to the surface of body rocket, which not influenced to the aerodynamic of rocket. This antenna was made by using the PCB plate with size of 1 cm width and 1 per 2 also 1 per 4 length for the frequency of 900 MHz
PENELITIAN DAN RANCANGAN OPTIMAL TURBIN PENGGERAK TEROWONGAN ANGIN SUBSONIK SIRKUIT TERBUKA LAPAN
Authors: Atmadi Sulistyo
Published: September 2018

In an effort to improve flow condition and flow speed up to 50 m per s inside LAPAN Subsonic Wind Tunnel, an existing power system and turbine has to be redesigned. Specifications for these requirments have been determined and calculated for the required power and aerofoil type and their dimensions. A method based free vortex design was used to get optimal result. The optimization result produced a turbine with 3 m diameter, with 10 blades, 1.5 m hub diameter. A D RAF PROPELLER aerofoil type was used to produce 230 HP power and 1824 Nm torque, with an efficience 89 percent. This result was considered both technically and economically.
NITROSELULOSA DARI KULIT BATANG PISANG
Authors: Satibi Loekman
Published: September 2018

This paper describes the manufacturing of nitrocellulose from the bark of banana tree as a model of the manufacturing from other sources of cellulose in general. The process can be devided into two steps. The fisrt step is the production of cellulose from the bark of banana tree by coustic soda process while in the second step the cellulose obtained then subjected to nitration procces using nitric acid and controlled by addition of sulfuric acid. In the fisrt step dry bark of banana tree digested using coustic soda solution. Coustic soda concentration, the weight ratio of coustic soda solution to dry bark of banana tree, and digestion time were taken as process variables. The results of the fisrt step concludes that the highest cellulose yields is 33,36 percent, obtained at the digestion operating condition of NaOH concentration 3,33 percent, ratio of NaOH solution to dry bark of banana tree 12per1 and digestion time 4,5 hours and permanganate number is 17,27, while the lowest permanganate number of cellulose is 14,40 in accord with almost the lowest yield 26,58 percent obtained at the digestion process condition of NaOH concentration 5 percent, ratio of NaOH solution to dry bark of banana tree 12per1 and digestion time 4,5 hours. These results are almost in accord with the prediction. The second step operation will be accomplished after the completion of the equipments. Sulfuric acid solution is used to control nitration process based on the third Le Chatelier chemical principle.
Entrevista com Ulysses Panisset
Authors: Belém Lopes Dawisson
Published: September 2018

Ulysses Panisset é professor da Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG e membro do Comitê Científico para a Saúde Reprodutiva da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) – já em seu segundo mandato. Dono de extensa carreira como médico sanitarista, docente, pesquisador e funcionário internacional, Panisset doutorou-se em Relações Internacionais por Johns Hopkins University, sendo também o autor de dezenas de artigos e de uma obra de referência sobre política externa, saúde pública e a construção de um sistema internacional de saúde, publicada nos Estados Unidos [International Health Statecraft: Foreign Policy and Public Health in Peru's Cholera Epidemic, University Press of America, 2000]. Ulysses presenteou-nos, na entrevista que se segue, com opiniões abalizadas e contundentes, calcadas em suas vivências e nos seus estudos internacionais, acerca das possibilidades e dos limites do projeto de “governança democrática global” nas organizações internacionais da saúde – nomeadamente, em OPAS e OMS.
Penerapan Metode Dongeng dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Menggosok Gigi pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Rachmayani Dita , Kurniawati Yunita , Lestari Sumi
Published: September 2018

Pentingnya pemahaman perilaku sehat sejak usia dini dapat berdampak positif bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Salah satu perilaku sehat pada anak yaitu menggosok gigi. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku menggosok gigi pada anak taman kanak-kanak dengan menggunakan metode dongeng. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksperimen dengan desain the one-group pretest-posttest. Hasilnya diperoleh nilai Z = -3.241 dengan signifikansi 0.001 (<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode dongeng efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku anak. Kata Kunci: Dongeng, Perilaku, Menggosok, Gigi, Anak
Pembelajaran Berbasis CTL dan Inkuiri untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Putra Deni Adi
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui pembelajaran menggunakan modul berbasis CTL dan inkuiri. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SDN Sukorambi 01 Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 sebanyak 38 orang dengan rincian 15 siswa laki-laki dan 23 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Nilai rata-rata berpikir kritis siswa pada tahap prasiklus yaitu 49. Setelah dilaksanakan tindakan pada siklus I nilai berpikir kritis siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata 69,34. Peningkatan ini masih belum mencapai ketuntasan secara klasikal sehingga dilakukan siklus II. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata berpikir kritis siswa mencapai 79,16. Peningkatan pada siklus II ini sudah mencapai ketuntasan secara klasikal sehingga tidak perlu dikakukan siklus selanjutnya, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan modul berbasis CTL dan inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Kata kunci: CTL, Inkuiri, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
"Meren yli, näkyväksi."
Authors: Vuorikuru Silja
Published: September 2018

Artikkeli käsittelee Aino Kallaksen pienoisnovellia ”Meillä on kuollut mukana”, joka sisältyy osaksi novellisarjaa ”Saarenmaalainen intermezzo” (teoksessa Lähtevien laivojen kaupunki, 1913). Kohdetekstiä ei ole aiemmin käsitelty tutkimuksessa, ”Saarenmaalaista intermezzoakin” vain vähän.

”Meillä on kuollut mukana” -novellia tarkastellaan artikkelissa kuvauksena nimettömästä, tuntemattomasta työmiehestä ja hänen kipuamisestaan kohti saarelaisyhteisön arvostamaa merenkulkijoiden joukkoa. Tämän sosiaalisen nousun tekee mahdolliseksi miehen odottamaton kuolema merellä: novelli keskittyy kuvaamaan merimatkaa, joka on miehen viimeinen matka niin kirjaimellisesti kuin vertauskuvallisesti. Analyysissa tuodaan esiin novellin yhtymäkohtia Kallaksen muuhun tuotantoon sekä niin kutsutun merikirjallisuuden lajiin.

Tarkasteltavaa novellia nimitetään artikkelissa miniatyyriksi. Nimityksellä korostetaan novellin yhtymäkohtia ajan virolaiseen kirjallisuuteen, jossa (proosa)miniatuuroli keskeinen uusi laji. Virolainen proosa uudistui 1900-luvun alussa voimakkaasti. Ajanjakso oli etenkin novellin uudistumisen aikaa, ja siihen vaikuttivat kansainväliset kirjallisuus- ja lajiesikuvat. Artikkelissa tuodaan esiin kohdetekstin yhteisiä piirteitä kirjoittamisaikansa virolaisen uudistuvan novellin (etenkinminiatuurin) kanssa. Artikkelissa esitetään, että Kallaksen 1910-luvun molemmin puolin ajoittuva taiteellinen murroskausi itse asiassa mukaili ajan virolaisen kirjallisuuden kehityslinjoja.
TARI DIBINGI: SEBUAH UPAYA PENGGALIAN DATA AWAL TARIAN TRADISIONAL YANG TERANCAM PUNAH DI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT, LAMPUNG
Authors: Setiawan Irvan
Published: September 2018

Kekayaan budaya Indonesia yang sangat beragam pada saat ini sedang menghadapi tantangan pelestarian akibat pengaruh budaya modern yang semakin mewabah pada sebagian besar generasi muda. Kesenian tradisional, salah satunya, merupakan unsur budaya yang sebenarnya dapat bertahan dengan cara mengkolaborasikan dengan gerak, tata panggung ataupun suara  dari kesenian lainnya yang menjadi senjata cukup ampuh minimal untuk mempertahankan jumlah peminatnya. Lain halnya dengan kesenian tradisional yang masih erat dalam memegang teguh prosedur adat seperti halnya tari dibingi sebagai sebuah tari tradisional yang ada di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung. Ketentuan untuk mengadakan tahapan baik sebelum dan setelah pergelaran, membuat seniman kesulitan untuk mempergelarkan tari dibingi. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif ini merupakan sebuah penggalian data awal sebagai salah satu upaya memperkenalkan kembali keberadaan tari dibingi di tengah masyarakat khususnya masyarakat di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat.Indonesia's diverse cultural richness is currently facing the challenge of conservation due to the increasingly prevalent modern culture in most of the younger generation. Traditional art is one of them, which is an element of culture that can actually survive by collaborating with movements, stage performance, or the sound of other arts. It becomes a minimal powerful weapon to maintain the number of interested ones. It is different with the traditional arts that are still closely held to the traditional procedures, such as Dibingi Dance as a traditional dance in Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. The stages of rule to perform Dibingi Dance, both before and after, create difficulties for the artists. This qualitative descriptive research is an initial data extraction that attempts to reintroduce the existence of Dibingi Dance in the community, especially the people in Pesisir Barat Regency.
Bioskop di Mal: Konsumsi dan Komodifikasi dalam Budaya Urban
Authors: Ageza Gorivana , Priyatna Aquarini , Mulyadi R. M.
Published: September 2018

Di kota Bandung, hampir semua mal memiliki bioskop, dan sebaliknya, tidak ada bioskop di luar mal. Artikel ini akan memaparkan konsekuensi dari keberadaan bioskop di mal. Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan observasi lapangan dan studi pustaka, yang kemudian ditafsirkan secara hermeneutika dengan pendekatan teori kritis. Observasi lapangan dilakukan di dua bioskop terbesar di Kota Bandung yakni CGV Cinemas mal Paris van Java dan Ciwalk XXI mal Cihampelas Walk. Fenomena bioskop di mal menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan urban menyebabkan komodifikasi ruang dan pengalaman. Berbelanja di mal dan menonton film di bioskop mal mengarahkan warga urban untuk melakukan konsumsi, serta memaksimalkan keuntungan yang didapat oleh mal dan bioskop. In Bandung city, virtually all shopping malls list movie theaters among their venue. Conversely, there is no movie theater located out of shopping mall. This article explains consequences of movie theater in shopping malls. This article is written based on field observation and literature study, which then was interpreted hermeneutically, using critical theory approach. Field observations were conducted at two biggest movie theaters in Bandung’s shopping malls, which are CGV Cinemas in Paris van Java Mall and Ciwalk XXI in Cihampelas Walk Mall. This phenomenon indicates that urban life causes commodification on space and experience. Both the act of shopping and watching movies in shopping malls lead urban people to a consumptive lifestyle while maximizing the revenues of both shopping malls and movie theaters.
Изучение элементного состава гуминовых и фульвокислот почв таежных и тундровых ландшафтов
Authors: Лодыгин Е. Д. , Безносиков В. А. , Василевич Р. С.
Published: September 2018

Проведено систематическое изучение элементного состава препаратов гуминовых (ГК) ифульвокислот (ФК) почв разных климатических зон Республики Коми. ГК почв таежной зоны в большей степени обогащены азотом, а ФК – кислородом по сравнению с тундровыми почвами. Структура ГК и ФК тундровых почв характеризуется наличием развитой алифатической части макромолекул и низкой степенью ароматичности.
Водорастворимые органические соединения торфяных почв cеверной части Большеземельской тундры
Authors: Шамрикова Е. В. , Денева С. В. , Кубик О. С. , Пунегов В. В. , Кызъюрова Е. В. , Зуева О. М.
Published: September 2018

Изучены растворимые органические соединения торфяных почв побережья Баренцева моря.Определено девять кислот и семь углеводов. Установлено, что содержание общего углерода органи-ческих соединений, экстрагируемого водой, составляет 0.2-0.5 г/дм3, низкомолекулярных углеводов –1-24, кислот – 6 мг/дм3. Массовая доля углерода идентифицированных соединений составляет менее4% от общего углерода органических соединений вытяжек.
Exercising in Stressful Environmental Conditions with Hypertension Versus Normal Blood Pressure
Authors: Zaleski Amanda L. , Taylor Beth A. , Pescatello Linda S. , Armstrong Lawrence E.
Published: September 2018

Hypertension (high blood pressure [BP]) is the most common, costly, and preventable cardiovascular disease risk factor in the world. Regular aerobic exercise is universally recommended as a lifestyle therapeutic intervention for the prevention, treatment, and control of high blood pressure. However, the stressor response to exercise in extreme but commonly experienced stressful environments may be exacerbated in individuals with hypertension, a situation not fully described in the literature. Therefore, we performed a systematic search examining the potential adverse health effects of exercising in hot, humid, cold, or air-polluted environments among adults with hypertension. Studies included adults with hypertension compared to normal BP and that with at least one physiological marker in response to heat, humidity, cold, windchill, or air pollution. The present systematic review revealed few studies that explored differences between individuals with hypertension and normal BP while exercising in commonly experienced stressful environmental conditions. Our preliminary evidence suggests that adults with hypertension may be more vulnerable to adverse cardiovascular stressor responses while exercising in the heat. Future studies are required to better characterize these maladaptive responses to extreme heat or humidity to better identify potential counter-measures for this vulnerable population.
EFFECTS OF THE URBAN IMAGE ON THE DESTINATION IMAGE IN HEALTH TOURISM: THE CASE OF SIVAS
Authors: BİÇER Derya Fatma , TOSUN Nurperihan , SAYAR Burak , SAĞLIK Erkan
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the effects of urban image on destination
image in terms of health tourism. The population of this research, which is
designed as a descriptive and cross-sectional type, consists of people over 18
years of age living in Sivas province center. 387 people were included in the sample
of the study, and 387 people were reached. Survey method was used as data
collection tool. The questionnaire consists of three parts; urban ​​image
scale, destination image scale and questionnaire form designed to measure the
introductory information of the participants. The data were evaluated using
SPSS 21 statistical analyses, correlation and regression analyses. 51% of the
participants are male, 33.1% are public employees, 58.7% have bachelor’s degree
and 19.9% ​​have 1604-2000₺ monthly income. 75.6% of the participants stated that they
have gone to the thermal center before, and 43.6% reported that the purpose of
the trip to the thermal resort was vacation. The perceptions of urban image and
destination image of the participants were found to be above the average.
According to the correlation analysis, there is a positively moderate
correlation between urban image and destination image. The result of regression
analysis is that the urban image influences the image of the region.
Thermal Nature and Resolution of the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary Under the Pacific From Surface Waves
Authors: Beghein Caroline
Published: September 2018

It is strongly debated whether the interface between the lithosphere and underlying as- thenosphere is a temperature-dependent rheological transition, as expected in a thermal convection system, or additionally affected by the presence of melts and/or fluids. Pre- vious surface wave studies of Pacific oceanic lithosphere have found that shear velocity and azimuthal anisotropy vary with seafloor crustal age as expected for a thermal control; however radial anisotropy does not. Various thermo-mechanical models have been pro- posed to explain this disparate behaviour. Nonetheless, it is unclear how robust the surface wave constraints are, and this is what we test in this study. We apply a Bayesian model space search approach to three published Pacific surface-wave dispersion datasets, two phase-velocity and one combined phase- and group-velocity set, and determine various proxies for the depth of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) and their uncer- tainties based on the velocity and radial anisotropy model distributions obtained. In their overall character and pattern with age, the velocity models from different datasets are consistent with each other, although they differ in their values of LAB depths. Uncertainties are substantial (as much as 20 km on LAB depths) and the addition of group-velocity data does not reduce them. Radial anisotropy structures differ even in pattern and display no obvious age dependence. However, given the uncertainties, we cannot exclude that radial anisotropy, azimuthal anisotropy, and velocity models actually reflect compatible, age-dependent, LAB depth estimates. The velocity LAB trends are most like those ex- pected for half-space cooling, because velocity differences persist at old ages, below the depth of common plate cooling models. Any direct signature of sub-ridge melt would be too small-scale to be resolved by these data. However, the velocity-increasing effects of dehydration and depletion due to melting below the ridge could explain why LAB proxy depths tend to a minimum of ∼60 km below young ocean floor.
Familiar words facilitate segmentation of novel similar sounding words in 7-month-olds
Authors: Schreiner Melanie Steffi , Altvater-Mackensen Nicole , Mani Nivedita
Published: September 2018

Familiarity with a word-form has been identified as one source of information infants use in detecting and segmenting individual words from continuous speech (Altvater-Mackensen & Mani, 2013). Here we extend this finding to examine whether prior familiarity with the phonological form and meaning of a word (based on natural language exposure) influences segmentation of words from fluent speech. The current study tested infants’ segmentation of pseudo-words that sound similar to words infants were likely to already be familiar with, given their natural exposure to language at home. A word-comprehension task confirmed that infants were not only familiar with the chosen word-forms but also their meaning. Results of the segmentation task suggest that infants are able to use their knowledge of previously familiar words to segment similar-sounding words from the speech stream. Thus, word-form similarity based segmentation is a powerful mechanism that can drive infants’ rapid vocabulary growth. In addition, the study confirms that 7-month-old infants already comprehend simple frequent words and are able to distinguish them from subtle mispronunciations of these words.
Heat treatment effects on three-dimensional morphology of chromium carbide in AISI D2 tool steel studied by serial sectioning method
Authors: Ghezghapan Seyedeh Mastooreh Seyedi
Published: September 2018

We developed a three-dimensional microstructure analysis system based on the manual serial sectioning method to evaluate the heat treatment effects on chromium carbide size and morphology in AISI D2 tool steel. Two heat treatment factors, austenitizing and tempering temperature were investigated. The results show that increasing in austenitizing temperature leads to further carbide precipitation after the tempering process and increasing in the tempering temperature causes precipitate smaller secondary carbides even more than the primary carbides.
Analyzing HC-NJDG Data to Understand the Pendency in High Courts in India
Authors: Verma Kshitiz
Published: September 2018

Indian Judiciary is suffering from burden of millionsof cases that are lying pending in its courts at all the levels. Hon'ble Supreme Court of India has initiated e-Courts project to deploy Information and communication Technology in the judiciary so as to efficiently impart justice without compromising on its quality. The National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) is an important outcome of this project that indexes all the cases pending in the courts and publishes the data publicly. The launch of NJDG has also resulted in a jump of 30 ranks in the World Bank’s Ease Of Doing Business Report.In this paper, we analyze the data that we have collected on the pendency of 24 high courts in the Republic of India as they were made available on High Court NJDG (HC-NJDG). We collected data on 73 days beginning August 31, 2017 to December 26, 2018, including these days. Thus, the data collected by us spans a period of almost sixteen months. We have analyzed various statistics available on the NJDG portal for High Courts, including but not limited to the number of judges in each high court, the number of cases pending in each high court, cases that have been pending for more than 10 years, cases filed, listed and disposed, cases filed by women and senior citizens, etc. Our results show that:1) statistics as important as the number of judges in high courts have serious errors on NJDG (Fig. 1, 2, 10, 11, Table V).2) pending cases in most of the high courts are increasing rather than decreasing (Fig. 3, 13).3) regular update of HC-NJDG is required for it to be useful. Data related to some high courts is not being updated regularly or is updated erroneously on the portal (Fig. 14).4) there is a huge difference in terms of average load of cases on judges of different high courts (Fig. 6).5) if all the high courts operate at their approved strength of judges, then for most of the high courts pendency can be nullified within 20 years from now (Fig. 21, 22).6) the pending cases filed by women and senior citizens are disproportionately low, they together constitute less than 10% of the total pending cases (Fig. 23 - 27)7) a better scheduling process for preparing causelists in courts can help reducing the number of pending cases in the High Courts (Fig. 29).8) some statistics are not well defined (Fig. 31).
Infants prefer those who bow out of conflicts
Authors: Thomas Ashley J , Sarnecka Barbara Wiseheart
Published: September 2018

Humans quickly and automatically evaluate others. We evaluate others on many dimensions, but two of the most basic are social rank and prosociality. Infants as young as six months evaluate others based on prosociality, liking helpers to hinderers. Infants also recognize cues of social rank. But how do infants feel about high- and low-ranking individuals? Recent studies have shown that toddlers ages 21 to 31 months prefer high-ranking individuals to low-ranking individuals. The present study asks this question about younger infants. In this series of nine experiments, infants ages 10 to 16 months watched puppet shows featuring two puppets with conflicting goals. In four experiments, we found that unlike toddlers, infants prefer (reach for) puppets who yield to another individual.
Poor Emotion Regulation Ability Mediates the Link between Depressive Symptoms and Affective Bipolarity - Preprint
Authors: Dejonckheere Egon
Published: September 2018

People’s relationship between positive and negative affect varies on a continuum from relatively independent to bipolar opposites, with stronger bipolar opposition being termed affective bipolarity. Experiencing more depressive symptoms is associated with increased bipolarity, but the processes underlying this relation are not yet understood. Here, we sought to replicate this link, and to examine the role of two potential mediating mechanisms: emotion regulation ability, and trait brooding. Drawing from the Dynamic Model of Affect, we hypothesized that (a) a poor ability to regulate negative emotion, and (b) the tendency to brood over one’s depressed feelings would predict stronger affective bipolarity, and mediate the relationship between depressive symptoms and affective bipolarity. To measure affective bipolarity, we calculated within-person affect correlations using two weeks of experience sampling data from a community sample (n = 100). Mediation analyses indicated that baseline assessments of an inability to regulate negative emotions in general, but not brooding specifically, mediated the relation between depressive symptoms and affective bipolarity. These findings highlight an initial mechanism through which depressive symptoms are associated with lower emotional complexity and flexibility.