bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ACOTIAMIDE WITH RABEPRAZOLE VS MOSAPRIDE WITH RABEPRAZOLE IN PATIENTS WITH FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA POST H.PYLORI ERADICATION
Authors: Hassan Ibrahim , Rasheed Asif , Farha Yaseen , Safoora Raoo Ayesha , Fatima Nishat , Fatima Noorin
Published: February 2023

Background: Functional Dyspepsia is well dened when a patient had one or more of these symptoms
with duration of three months or longer like post-prandial fullness, early satiation, epigastric pain and
burning, bloating, nausea, vomiting and belching. Functional dyspepsia, consisting of epigastric pain syndrome and
postprandial distress syndrome, is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder. To date, only limited treatment options are
available and conicting results in terms of efcacy have been reported. This was a prospective, com Methods: parative study
carried out for a period of six months. Patient data were extracted from their medical records. Treatment outcome was
evaluated based on the resolving of Symptoms using Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), and (Hospital anxiety
and depression scale) HADS scales. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize patient characteristics. Unpaired t-test and
Mann Whitney test were used wherever appropriate. A total of 100 patients with conrmed funct Results: ional dyspepsia after
H. pylori eradication were included.They were randomized into two study Groups namely Group 1 & 2. Each Group consists of
50 patients. Patients in Group 1 treated with Acotiamide and Rabeprazole. Group 2 patients treated with Mosapride and
Rabeprazole. Patients with two different treatments have shown signicant improvement in gastrointestinal symptoms. The
major risk factors are consumption of junk food, tea and spicy food. Our study shows that FD is predominant in Females than
Males. Minor ADRS were reported which includes Nausea, Headache, dizziness and Constipation. study till date revealed that
effects of both gastroprokinetic drugs help in enhancing Gastric emptying Rate (GER) , Gastric Accommodation Rate (GAR)
and helps in acceleration of intestinal transit which ultimately results in preventing relaxation peristaltic movements
respectively. Our study demonstrated that Mosapride and Acotiamide were both effective and well t Conclusion: olerated in FD
patients without serious side effects. We found that effectiveness of Mosapride is 86% and Acotiamide is 84% thus Mosapride
offers good alternative to Acotiamide in treating post H.pylori FD patients. Further investigations with increased sample are
required in order to conrm the results in depth
A CASE REPORT OF HEREDITARY NEUROPATHY WITH LIABILITY TO PRESSURE PALSIES
Authors: Sai Manogna Kalluri , Kulkarni Aarati , Jankar Rahul , Shah Vriti
Published: February 2023

Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy is an autosomal dominant demyelinating disorder.
In individuals with numerous compressive neuropathies, hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure
palsies (HNPP) should be taken into consideration.Here We present a case of 49-year-old man who exhibited right upper and
lower extremity weakness with tingling and numbness of right upper limb and lower limb. Electrophysiological studies showed
widespread, multifocal, motor > sensory, chronic peripheral neuropathy affecting the upper and lower limbs.Type:
demyelinating >> axonal.Genetic studies showed Heterozygous deletion of PMP22 gene (upstream, exons 1-5) along with
anking regions encompassing TEKT3 and COX10 genes were detected.Treatment for this usually self-limiting illness is
debatable, in this instance, patient was managed conservatively following which there is an improvement in patient condition
MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES FOR OCCULT PNEUMOTHORAX: TUBE THORACOTOMY OR CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT?
Authors: Handigund Sairaj , G.K Sibgathullah , Doke Sanjay , Bhusare Dattatray
Published: February 2023

Pneumothorax is a commonly encountered problem in the Trauma Bay. The ED management of
pneumothorax depends on their etiology, their size, and clinical stability of the patient. The term occult
pneumothorax (OP) is a pneumothorax that is not suspected on the basis of clinical examination or initial chest radiography, but
is later detected on computed tomography (CT) scan. Some Surgeons favour placement of a ICD tube for patients with OP, while
others favour close observation without chest drainage. This study was conducted both to determine the incidence of OP and to
describe its current treatment status in the chest trauma population at an Indian tertiary trauma centre
SPECTRUM OF HAEMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN BONE MARROW ASPIRATION AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, JORHAT.
Authors: Deshpande Maheshri , Sonowal Basanta , Kr. Baruah Prasanta
Published: February 2023

Anemia is a common symptom of haematological disorders in people of all ages .The spectrum of haematological
disorders differs significantly between developing and industrialized countries. The primary use of bone marrow
aspirate is for cytological examination. It enables study into the cellularity of the bone marrow as a whole, the detection
of specific lesions, and the amount of infiltration by various disease entities. The aim of the stud Aims & objective: y is to
evaluate the spectrum of haematological disorders reported in bone marrow aspiration and to know the age and sex
incidence. This prospective study is an observational study was conducted over a one-year Materials and methods:
period on 73 patients and the spectrum of hematological disorders was studied on bone marrow aspiration smears.
Conclusion: A thorough examination of the bone marrow is essential for diagnosing haematologic disorders. It is a
simple and cost effective procedure which can be performed routinely without using any specialized equipment or a
need of general anaesthesia
EFFECT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING IN DEVELOPMENT OF DENTAL CARIES:A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Pathangy Neha , Kalla Kamakshi
Published: February 2023

Background: Cigarette smoking is a major public health challenge globally. It not only affects the general health but
also impacts the oral health. It causes an array of oral health lesions including dental caries which causes pain and
infection and can result in the requirement of the tooth to be extracted. Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate the
relationship of cigarette smoking and dental caries in the adult population in the city of Hyderabad. Materials and
Methods:This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited,Hyderabad.A total of 1019 subjects aged 18
to 60 years were examined. Oral examination was done using intraoral camera, mouth mirror and torch. Results:
Percentage of smokers having dental caries was 89.4% and percentage of non smokers having dental caries was 81.8%.
Chi square test was used to determine the significance of difference between the prevalence of caries in smokers and
prevalence of caries in non smokers.It showed a statistically significant correlation between dental caries and smoking
cigarette.Conclusion: Smoking leads to multiple oral health problems including high incidence of dental caries.The
incidence of dental caries further increases in presence of coexisting factors such as poor oral hygiene, food habits,
limited preventive dental visits and old age
A RARE CASE OF BILATERAL OVARIAN FIBROMA ARISING FROM OVARIAN STROMA: HISTOPATHOLOGY CASE REPORT
Authors: R. Kachrola Poonam , K. Mori Neelam
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCTION: Ovarian fibroma is a solid tumor that belongs to sex-cord stromal cell tumor of ovary commonest
benign tumor of ovarian stroma. A 43-year-old female admitted in obstetric and gynecology CASE REPORT:
department with complain of abdominal pain for 2 months and heavy menses. Ovarian fibroma are DISCUSSION:
common benign ovarian tumor accounts for approximately 1-4% of ovarian tumor usually unilateral but bilateral ovarian
fibroma is rare entity. Large ovarian fibroma can be associated with ascites and right sided pleural effusion (Meigs
syndrome).
RETRIEVAL OF DISPLACED ROOT FRAGMENT ASSOCIATED WITH FUNGAL BALL IN THE MAXILLARY SINUS USING FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Lakshmi Priya E. , Gurunathan Ulaganathan , Pughalaendhi Natesh , R. Bright Rakesh. , Seetha S.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Fungal ball is a non-invasive sinus disease and the incidence of this disease has increased in recent years
and also several case reports and case series have suggested a relationship with the accidental displacement of root into
maxillary sinus. We report a case where fungal ball was removed along with the dental root fragment which was
accidentally displaced into the maxillary sinus following traumatic dental extraction. A 32-years-o Case Report: ld
female patient presented to Maxillofacial Surgery Department with complaint of pain in the left orofacial region for one
month. The patient had a history of traumatic extraction of posterior maxillary teeth 4 years back. On examination, no
dental cause of pain was detected. On further evaluation, a foreign body within the left maxillary sinus was seen in the
panoramic radiograph. Computed tomography images revealed displaced root in the left maxillary sinus with
surrounding heterogenous soft tissue opacity. Following the detection of foreign body, patient underwent Functional
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) and the root was retrieved and the adjacent soft tissue specimen was sent for
histopathological examination. The presence of fungus consistent with the Aspergillus species was confirmed.
Conclusion: This article emphasizes the importance of atraumatic dental extraction, the association of fungal ball with
displaced root and the utility of FESS in clearing the same.
CYSTIC METASTASIS FROM TONSILLAR CANCER – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Thangaman P. , Kumar K.Senthil , Sudar K.
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCTION Brachial cleft cyst is the most common cause of cystic lesion in the neck in younger population. But in
patients above 40 years of age, about 80% of the cystic neck lesions were reported to be malignant. The incidence of such
type of metastasis from Waldeyer's ring accounts for 33-62%. CASE REPORT A 60 year old male presented with a
painless swelling in the left side of the neck for 8 months. Clinical features, imaging and FNAC favoured infected brachial
cyst. Excision biopsy showed metastatic carcinomatous deposits with high mitotic index. Panendoscopy with
tonsillectomy done. Biopsy of left tonsil showed moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Then adjuvant
Radiotherapy was given to the patient and on 6th month follow up, patient had no features of recurrence.CONCLUSION
For any cystic neck lesion in an adult, metastatic disease must be considered as a differential diagnosis. And for proven
malignant cystic cervical lymph node, a primary malignancy involving Waldeyer's ring should be suspected. Initially
imaging and FNAC may be taken. If FNAC is inconclusive, excision biopsy may be done. Then depending upon the
biopsy finding, pan endoscopy with guided biopsies and tonsillectomy may be done.
PENGARUH EKONOMI KELUARGA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SDN 3 RANTAU TIJANG TANGGAMUS
Authors: Nurbaiti Syarifah , Kurniawati Eka , Rohani Rohani
Published: February 2023

This study aims to see the effect of family economic conditions during the covid 19 pandemic on student achievement at SDN 3 Rantau Tijang Tanggamus. The population used in this study was SDN 3 Rantau Tijang Tanggamus students with the number of samples determined by the Slovin formula and simple random sampling technique obtained. 100 students as the research sample. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Test the validity of the instrument and test the reliability using the alpha coefficient formula. Data prerequisite test was carried out with normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. The data analysis technique used simple regression analysis. The results of the study based on the t-test showed that family economic conditions had a significant effect on student achievement at SDN 3 Rantau Tijang Tanggamus.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD GADAI SAWAH PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Desa Merbau Mataram Kabupaten Lampung Selatan)
Authors: Alvionita Tria
Published: February 2023

The implementation of pawning is a tradition that has been rooted in society, the need is urgent and there are no other skills that can be done, then pawning becomes a solution to fulfill one's desires. Usually the farmers or the people of Merbau Village, Mataram, pawn their fields because of urgent needs and need immediate funds. This study aims to further examine whether the practice of pawning rice fields that has been carried out by the people of Merbau Village, Mataram, is in accordance with the sharia perspective.The results showed that the Pawning System for Pawning Fields in Merbau Village, Mataram, in general, pawnbrokers (rahin) came to the recipient of the pawn (murtahin) to borrow some money to meet their needs with the rice fields as collateral. The time to return the loan money (debt) is not determined until Rahin is able to pay the debt. As for the deadline for repayment, it is usually determined in an annual form and without a certain time limit. The right to control or use the rice fields is in the hands of the murtahin until the debt is paid off. if the implementation of the contract has met the terms and conditions of the pledge, as for the taking of the benefits of the collateral which is fully controlled by the recipient of the pawn (murtahin) which occurred in Merbau Village, Mataram, it is not valid according to Sharia Economics
IMPLEMENTASI KHIYAR DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PAKAIAN DI PASAR BATU SULUH MANDIRI 1212 KECAMATAN SUKABUMI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Nisa Khoirun
Published: February 2023

Jual beli (al-ba’i) adalah kegiatan muamalah dengan cara menukarkan suatu barang, baik dilakukan dengan uang maupun barang dengan barang atau benda lain berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama. Dalam islam disebut an-tarodhin yang artinya atas dasar kerelaan penjual dan pembeli. Khiyar merupakan pilihan yang paling baik di antara dua perkara yaitu melanjutkan jual beli atau membatalkannya. Adanya konsep tersebut akan membawa kedua belah pihak saling rela serta menghindari dari kecurangan di dalam jual beli. Oleh karena itu, sudah selayaknya penjual dan pembeli muslim hendaknya menggunakan prinsip-prinsip keislaman di dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli. Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Transaksi Jual Beli Pakaian Di Pasar Batu Suluh Mandiri 1212 Kecamatan Sukabumi Bandar Lampung? Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Khiyar Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pakaian di Pasar Batu Suluh Mandiri 1212 Kecamatan Sukabumi Bandar Lampung? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Khiyar Dalam Jual Beli Pakaian Pakaian di Pasar Batu Suluh Mandiri 1212 Kecamatan Sukabumi Bandar Lampung? Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah penjual pakaian dan pembeli pakaian. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data dengan teknik berfikir deduktif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan pelaksanaan jual beli sudah berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip dan syarat jual beli. Pelaksanaan khiyar Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pakaian di Pasar Batu Suluh Mandiri 1212 Kecamatan Sukabumi Bandar Lampung belum sempurna, penjual dan pembeli belum memahami konsep khiyar. Terdapat dua jenis yaitu khiyar yaitu khiyar syarat dan khiyar ‘aib. Pelaksanaan khiyar dalam jual beli pakaian di Pasar Batu Suluh Mandiri 1212 belum sesuai dengan prinsip Ekonomi Syariah. Penjual yang tidak mendapatkan hak khiyar karena pembeli melakukan kezoliman terhadap penjual, dengan mengingkari syarat-syarat yang sudah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak baik itu penjual maupun pembeli dan menyebabkan kerugian terhadap penjual.
PENERAPAN AKAD ISTISHNA’ TERHADAP TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PADA PENGRAJIN RAK BUNGA DI DESA PADANG CERMIN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Saputri Reni Purnama
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan  penerapan akad Istishna’ terhadap transaksi jual beli pada pengrajin rak bunga di Desa Padang  Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan  pendekatan  kualitatif,  teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan penyajian data dan  penarikan  kesimpulan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan jual beli Istishnᾱ’ dan penyelesaian terhadap pemesanan rak bunga.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan jual beli Istishnᾱ’ terhadap pemesanan rak bunga terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang telah berjalan selama ini yaitu tidak adanya catatan perjanjian dalam pemesanan barang dan penundaan pembayaran oleh konsumen. Hal ini belum sesuai dengan konsep Ekonomi Islam. Oleh sebab itu pemahaman akan aturan dan hukum jual beli harus dikuasi baik itu penjual maupun pembeli supaya tidak terjadi penyimpangan dalam bermu’amalah.
KARAKTERISTIK PEMASARAN PARIWISATA PULAU PAHAWANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Susanthiasih Putri
Published: February 2023

Pada era modernisasi ini, pariwisata adalah salah satu kebutuhan yang tidak kalah pentingnya. Dapat dilihat dari tempat-tempat wisata yang selalu dipadati pengunjung setiap akhir pekan atau liburan bahkan hari raya. Tempat wisata yang selalu bertambah jumlahnya dan terus melakukan pembangunan guna menambah daya tarik wisatawan. Adapun karakteristik dalam pemasaran yang terjadi pada Agen Travel Pariwisata Pulau Pahawang apakah banyak hal yang mungkin menyimpang atau sudah sesuai dengan perspektif ekonomi syari’ah, mengingat mayoritas masyarakat Lampung adalah penganut agama Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat asosiatif yaitu penelitian yang bermaksud mengadakan pemeriksaan keadaan apa adanya sehingga hanya merupakan penyikapan fakta. Hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh gambaran yaitu ada beberapa karakteristik pemasaran yang dilakukan agar sesuai dengan perspektif ekonomi syari’ah antara lain : Theitis (Rabbaniyah), Etis (Akhlaqiyah), Realitas (Al-Waqiiyyah) dan Humanistis (Al-Insaniyah).
RIBA DALAM TEKS DAN KONTEKS (Studi Tafsir Surat al Imron:130 Melalui Pendekan ma’na-cum-maghza)
Authors: Murcitaningrum Suraya , Machsun Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Pembahasan mengenai riba adalah setiap tambahan termasuk bunga, muncul akibat dari pinjam meminjam uang sebagaimana ketentuan nas Surat al Imron ayat 130. Hal ini masih menjadi perselisihan para Ulama, meskipun telah ditetapkan fatwa haramnya. Bagi yang memahami makna tekstual Surat al Imron ayat 130 sehingga setiap bentuk lebihan dari jumlah hutang adalah jelas riba. Dengan menggunakan penekatan ma‟na-cum-maghza, artikel ini melakukan reinterpretasi terhadap al Quran surat al Imron ayat 130. Hasil dari reinterpretasi tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa makna adh’afan mudha’afah yang pertama adalah untuk mensifati suatu peristiwa, bukan sebagai sarat yang menghubungkan dengan suatu hokum”. Kedua adalah riba tidak terbatas pada praktik yang berlaku di zazirah Arab saja, tetapi riba merupakan sifat yang lazim bagi system ini pada setiap waktu.Ketiga bahwa larangan riba bersifat permanen (abadi).
IMPLEMENTASI BPJS KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA REFORMASI JAMINAN KESEHATAN MENUJU UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI’AH. (STUDI KASUS PADA BPJS KESEHATAN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Abizar Abizar
Published: February 2023

Social security is "at-takaful al-ijtima`i" which is defined as solidarity and mutual assistance to help among communities, both individuals and collectives and the role of the state to take positive steps with Islamic motivation. This meaning is in harmony with what has been determined by Al-Qur ʻan Al-Maidah Verse (2). Islam commands the state to guarantee the collective needs of the people without distinguishing between rich and poor with halal corridors. Indonesia needs a development approach that not only pursues economic growth, but is oriented towards aspects of social protection and poverty alleviation. Social security is essentially a protection strategy to sustain and maintain economic stability. BPJS Health was formed to organize the National Health Insurance program. Social security reform is expected to reach Universal Health Covarage. This research seeks to answer and examine the formulation of the problem namely; how is the implementation of Health Insurance reform towards Universal Health Coverage in Bandar Lampung in the Shariah Economic Perspective? . This research belongs to field research and is a qualitative descriptive research. The results showed that the implementation of Health Insurance reform towards Universal Health Coverage in Bandar Lampung City was not in accordance with sharia economic principles and principles. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to conduct an academic study on the Concept of Social Security in Indonesia which is based on the perspective of Sharia Economy.
ANALISIS DAMPAK OVERLOAD TRANSFORMATOR TERHADAP KUALITAS DAYA GARDU K622 PENYULANG PELANGI PT. PLN ( PERSERO ) ULP KARANG
Authors: Jeckson Jeckson , Prayuda Azis , Afrida Yenni
Published: February 2023

Transformer overload occurs in one of the distribution transformers in PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Karang,namely the K622 Distribution Transformer at the Rainbow Feeder with a load of 110.16% exceeding the standard set by SPLN, which is 80%. This study aims to find out how to overcome the Overload problem in the K622 distribution substation transformer on The Rainbow and get the size of the K622 distribution substation transformer load before and after the Uprating Transformer. From the results of uprating, the percentage of transformer loading value before uprating transformers was carried out by 110.16% and after uprating transformers by 26.38% so that it decreased by 83.78%. This means that the uprating transformer is one of the methods that can be used to overcome excess loads.
Analisis Efisiensi Trafo Toroidal dan Trafo Inti Besi Pada Proses Pengisian Baterai Berbasis LabView
Authors: Jeckson Jeckson , Fitriadi Kandar , Ancolo Ancolo
Published: February 2023

Determining the type of transformer to be used in practical activities or used for charging batteries, an analysis test can be carried out by looking at the current and voltage on the transformer to be selected for use in the desired activity so that the most efficient transformer is obtained. This research was conducted to see the best and efficient transformer between the toroidal transformer and the iron transformer by using current analysis and input and output voltage. Then calculate the percentage of efficiency on each transformer so that the most efficient transformer is obtained between the Toroidal Transformer and the Iron Core Transformer. In this study, using Transformer Efficiency Analysis in Labview-Based Battery Charging Process. Labview itself is used as a user interface for measuring current and output voltage on a transformer with 24 Volt battery loading. So that we get the Output Current Trendline which later can be used to determine the efficiency of the transformer
Analisis Pengujian Kinerja Generator Circuit Breaker (GCB) Unit 1 PT.PLN (Persero) UPK Sebalang Sebelum dan Setelah Maintenance
Authors: Hamimi Hamimi , Afrida Yenni , Nursandi Elvin
Published: February 2023

Generator Circuit Breaker (GCB) is a circuit breaker that connects electrical energy between the generator of a generator and the electrical network system. Circuit breaker is an electrical device that functions automatically to prevent damage to the electrical circuit due to ashort circuit,overload, andgrounding. faults. This research method was obtained through direct observation and reading the manual book of PT. PLN (Persero) UPK Sebalang unit 1 which is located at Lintas Sumatera Street Km. 22 Sebalang Hamlet, Tarahan Village, Katibung District, South Lampung Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the results of the analysis of the performance testing of GCB unit 1 PLTU Sebalang both before and after maintenance. The results of the research and analysis of GCB unit 1 PLTU Sebalang changed after maintenance, so that the performance value of the simultaneous contact for the position open was 50%, theposition closed was 46%, the contact resistance for the R phase was 23.5%, the S phase resistance value was 38.7%, and the value of phase T resistance is 33.8%, as well as insulation resistance changes when theposition is open phase R1.4%, phase S is 1.2%, and phase T is 1.1%, for the close phase R 1.8%, phase S 1.1%, phase T 1.2%. This matter shows that the performance value in good condition.
Analisis Kehandalan Kinerja Magnet Separator Terhadap Material Logam yang Bersifat Feromagnetik di PT. Bukit Asam Tbk, Unit Pelabuhan Tarahan
Authors: Santoso Agus , Marzuki Afrizal Rahmat , Afrida Yenni
Published: February 2023

In supporting operations for the coal loading and unloading process at the Main Port Equipment (APU) both from unloading equipment to the stockpile and from the stockpile to the ship through the medium of transporting coal cargo. The cargo conveying media used is a belt conveyor, every coal sent or transported must be strictly maintained in quality and quantity. One of them is the absence of metal materials that are carried away, for example, iron, steel, cobalt and so on. Because this aims to maintain the performance and trust of consumers or stakeholders. At PT. PT. Bukit Asam Tbk to separate foreign material carried by the belt conveyor uses what is called a Magnet Separator. Therefore, an analysis of the performance of the separator magnet is carried out as a detection of foreign materials on the conveyor. The purpose and benefits of analyzing the performance of this system is to know the reliability of the separator magnets used in the company and be able to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the analyzed device. The methods used in this study are literature study, experimental and implementation. The results of this study can also be concluded that the separator magnet currently attached to the C2 belt conveyor unit functions well and can be used to secure foreign materials during operation. The magnitude of the magnetic field depends on the distance of the point under review. The farther the smaller the magnetic field and vice versa.
Delay Factor Analysis and Dynamic System Modeling on the EPC Project of Liquid Petreleum Gas Tank in Kupang
Authors: Fachrully Ade Agung , Santoso Sugeng
Published: February 2023

Project delays are an event that often occurs in every project, especially projects with the scope of Engineering Procurement & Construction (EPC) in Indonesia. Many factors affect the slowness of the project so that the performance of a project will not run well if supervision and control are not carried out. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the factors that cause delays, make modeling using dynamic systems and how to make effective managerial suggestions to accelerate project performance. This research method uses mixed methods. The results of this study there are 3 factors that cause delays in the project, starting from the largest factor based on the results of the mean rank analysis is the Construction factor, followed by Procurement, and finally Engineering. In the Construction Factor, five main indicators were taken to cause the delay in the Petreleum Gas Liquid Tank EPC project in Kupang which occurred because the material did not meet specifications, work was stopped due to design changes, delays in project manager decision making, differences of opinion between contractors and consultants, and poor construction quality. Managerial advice in this study is to improve the quality of Human Resources and improve communication networks, tighten the control function and evaluate periodically.
Talent Management System : Challenges For Organizational Sustainability
Authors: Sulistyorini Anjar
Published: February 2023

Business developments that are increasingly competitive and full of challenges and even uncertainty require organizations to adapt to changes for sustainability. Talent management is a series of organizational activities in attracting, retaining and developing talented people needed by the organization.This study presents the main concepts in the talent management system and the success factors for implementing a talent management system in organizations through a comprehensive and relevant literature review. The results of this study are expected to be considered by organizations in managing talent effectively.
Character Education Through The Development of Spiritual Intelligence at SMA Plus YPHB
Authors: Thoyib Kesi Mastur
Published: February 2023

Until now, education in schools is still more focused on efforts to develop students' intellectual intelligence, while efforts to develop other intelligences such as spiritual intelligence are still not given enough attention or have not been implemented seriously. Even though the development of spiritual intelligence is very closely related to student character education efforts. As a result, the output of character education is not as expected and has an impact on the decline of the nation's morale. On that basis, this study aims to determine the implementation of character education through the development of spiritual intelligence at SMA Plus YPHB Bogor City. This study uses a qualitative approach with analytic descriptive method. Data collection through interview techniques, observation, and documentation studies, involving data sources, namely; principals, vice principals, teachers and students at SMA Plus YPHB Bogor, and triangulation was used to test the validity of the data. The results of the study show that the implementation of character education at SMA Plus YPHB Bogor City, has a unique model, including establishing a full day school policy, an Active, Creative, Effective and Fun based learning approach, the Quantum Teaching method, and establishing a distinctive curriculum policy based on values -religious values, especially Islam.
USULAN ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA MELALUI ASPEK KEUANGAN TERHADAP JASA ANGKUTAN LIMBAH B3 RUMAH SAKIT OLEH PERUSAHAAN DAERAH KEBERSIHAN KOTA BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SWOT
Authors: Nurhayani Noneng , Prasetyo Bayu , Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi potensi layanan angkutan limbah B3 dari rumah sakit dan dampaknya terhadap pendapatan PD. Kebersihan Kota Bandung melalui analisis keuangan dan metode SWOT. Teknik utama yang digunakan adalah NPV dan PBP dengan tiga skenario yang berbeda (optimis, moderat, dan pesimis). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa layanan angkutan limbah B3 dari rumah sakit melalui analisis keuangan dan metode SWOT layak dilakukan. Analisis dimulai dengan menganalisis kondisi eksternal dan internal perusahaan dan kemudian disajikan dalam SWOT yang meliputi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman. NPV dan PBP digunakan untuk mengevaluasi profitabilitas dan waktu pengembalian investasi. Investasi ini direncanakan untuk periode lima tahun ke depan dan penetapan harga di bawah harga kompetitor merupakan strategi yang bagus untuk menarik pasar sebagai pendatang baru di jasa angkutan limbah B3 medis. Jika PD. Kebersihan ingin memaksimalkan NPV, maka kisaran harga bisa disamakan dengan pasar yang sudah ada.

Abstract:

The objective of this research is to evaluate the potential of hazardous waste transportation services from hospitals and its impact on the revenue of PD. Kebersihan Kota Bandung through financial analysis and SWOT method. The main techniques used are NPV and PBP with three different scenarios (optimistic, moderate, and pessimistic). The analysis shows that hazardous waste transportation services from hospitals through financial analysis and SWOT method are feasible. The analysis starts with analyzing the external and internal conditions of the company and then presented in SWOT which includes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. NPV and PBP are used to evaluate profitability and investment return time. This investment is planned for the next five years and setting the price below the competitor's price is a good strategy to attract the market as a newcomer in the medical hazardous waste transportation service. If PD. Kebersihan wants to maximize NPV, the price range can be aligned with the existing market.
Handicrafts Industry in India
Authors: - Dr. Rashmi Subbiah
Published: February 2023

From the beginning of time, Indians have been very skilled in Creative arts and Handicrafts. There are varied handicrafts in India that are unique only to India and our Artisans.

The Handicrafts have always been associated with Tourism and popular with Tourists. But in recent time with the support by the Indian Government to the Artisans these are gaining visibility and prominence. There is demand from people for their Home décor to Offices and also Tourists who visit India. The uniqueness of the products ensures a good price especially with Tourists who are willing to spend on these. The increase in foreign travelers to India also ensures that there is a good potential for this market. The online e-commerce platforms also make the sale of Handicrafts easy and accessible to people all over the world. It is also an important source of huge exports and potential foreign exchange.

Handicrafts refer to a wide range of textiles, embroidery pieces, ceramics, artisanry, jewelry, etc., created by hand or by using easy tools instead of machines. These unique items represent the culture, heritage, and tradition of a particular region and have different social, aesthetic, and religious values. Numerous traditional techniques are applied to make handicrafts, including painting, hand dyeing, handloom weaving, woodblock, etc. In recent years, handicrafts have gained immense popularity as they require low capital investments, produce foreign exchange revenue, and offer employment opportunities. Owing to the aforementioned factors, handicraft products play a vital role in the overall growth of an economy and are expected to uplift the demand for handcrafted products in the coming years.
Healthcare Industry in India
Authors: - Dr. Rashmi Subbiah
Published: February 2023

India is known for our knowledge in medical history right from the Vedic times. Ayurveda one of the oldest forms of medicine dates back to more than 3000 years. After Independence, India's advancement in modern medicine has accelerated immensely with India making strides in Healthcare and Pharmaceutical products.

Healthcare industry in India comprises of hospitals, medical devices, clinical trials, outsourcing, telemedicine, medical tourism, health insurance, and medical equipment. The healthcare sector is growing at a tremendous pace owing to its strengthening coverage, services, and increasing expenditure by public as well private players.
Childhood Obesity in India -A Silent Epidemic
Authors: - Dr. Rashmi Subbiah
Published: February 2023

India has long topped the list of countries with the highest number of malnourished children in the world. It's now increasingly also reporting alarming levels of childhood obesity which, experts say, could take on the form of an epidemic if not tackled urgently.
The diagnosis of obesity is primarily based on body mass index (BMI), defined as weight in kilograms divided by height in square metres. Normal range for BMI in children varies with age and sex. The Center for Disease Control has published tables for determining obesity in children. For children and adolescents (age 2–19 y), the BMI value is plotted on the CDC growth charts to determine the corresponding BMI-for-age percentile. Overweight is defined as a BMI at or above the 85th percentile and lower than the 95th percentile. Obesity is defined as a BMI at or above the 95th percentile. Childhood obesity can lead to life-threatening conditions like Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnoea, cancer, liver diseases, early puberty, psychiatric disorders, asthma and other respiratory problems.
Population Increase in Elderly and Social Transformations in India
Authors: - Dr. Rashmi Subbiah
Published: February 2023

The Elder Care market in India is driven by the increasing elder population in the country, growth in life expectancy, increase in nuclear families, increasing medical needs of the senior citizens, decrease in fertility, financial independence and NRIs returning to India after retirement.
India has a familial culture. The Joint family system was the norm for many but in recent times due to increased life expectancy and children settling into nuclear families away from their parents both in other towns and abroad, many elderly parents are now staying alone needing care. Since the children are away, they are unable to care for their aging parents and worry about their care and safety. This situation along with the growing number of seniors has been recognized by the Government of India and measures have been taken to ensure that these seniors are well taken care of. This Geriatric Care Industry has attracted providers from the Private Sector as well.
Rule of Law: Indian Scenario
Authors: - Purnendu Sekhar Ray
Published: February 2023

The terminology ‘Rule of Law’ (hereinafter RoL) is a phrase which is commonly used whenever law is being studied. According to the RoL, it is essential that everyone should governed by the laws rather than ruler’s decision taken arbitrarily. Historically, it was always the part of the society however, it slowly started seem clear from 1215 England. It didn’t have any core definition however, one of the very know definition was by the Dicey gave the 3 principles of RoL, well it still faces some criticism. It can also be identified in ancient period on the name of ‘Dharma’. For the easy flow of RoL judiciary plays an important role with various judgements. This article is attempted to study about the RoL in Indian scenario. It focuses on the definition, essence of RoL in ancient India, thin and thick theory of RoL etc. this paper presents the WJP index data of India comparing the five consecutive year. Indian court have been a face of judicial activism for increased RoL scope via many provisions in constitution. Even after so many efforts the judiciary, the establishment of the RoL is not full proof in India. Hence, the concerned authorities like the judiciary, parliament, the law commission and certain other authorities need to take the certain steps to present smooth implementation of the RoL to ensure is true sense enforcement.
Effectiveness of Deep Breathing Exercises on Stress among the Students
Authors: - Arsha Thulasi
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Stress is a mental or physical phenomenon formed through one’s cognitive appraisal and stimulation and is a result of one’s interaction with the environment. Stress among nursing students comes from many sources and it is a global issue. Students cannot avoid stress but their ability to cope with these stressors is important in achieving success in the academic performance. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Deep Breathing Exercises on stress among First Year B.Sc Nursing students. Materials and Methods: : Pre-experimental research approach with one group pre-test–post-test design was used to conduct the study. Non-probability Judgmental sampling technique was used to select 40 samples from the total of 50 First Year B.Sc Nursing students. The tool used was Modified Stress Rating scale. Result: The present study revealed that the mean pre-test stress scores were 94.48 and standard deviation 16.839 and the mean post-test stress scores was 77.92 and the standard deviation was 5.650. The stress scores had reduced after the intervention of Deep Breathing Exercises technique. Paired ‘t’ test was done to find out the effectiveness of Deep Breathing Exercises technique, with ‘t’ value of (t=8.881) which showed that reduction in stress was significant (p<0.05). Conclusions: The study concluded that the Deep Breathing Exercises was an effective intervention in the reduction of stress among First Year B.Sc Nursing students.
The Population Study of Maleo Bird (Macrocephalon maleo) in The Nesting Ground of Saluki Village, Lore Lindu National Park
Authors: - Sri Ningsih Mallombasang , - Arief Sudhartono , - Ikhsan Nur mallo
Published: February 2023

Sulawesi Island is an island that has a diversity of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic animals. One of the protected endemic fauna species is the maleo bird. Maleo was designated as a protected animal because the number of populations in the wild was decreasing, and its conservation status was in the endangered category. Concrete steps that could be taken to increase the maleo population were through various activities, including conducting ongoing and periodic studies of the maleo population. In particular, this study aims to examine the current population of the maleo bird in the nesting ground of Saluki Village, Lore Lindu National Park. In this study, the estimation of maleo population density uses two approaches. The first approach was direct observation of the maleo population outside the nesting habitat using the transect method. The second approach was using the active nest count approach at nesting sites. Based on the results, it was found that in the egg-laying locations, there were 32 active nests and 31 inactive nests. Based on these results, the maleo population density in the egg-laying locations was 29.7 individuals/Ha. While outside the egg-laying habitat, there were eight maleo individuals consisting of four juvenile individuals and four young adults (sub-adults). These results showed that the population density outside the egg-laying habitat was 1.7 individuals/Ha. Four maleo predators were found at the study site, namely Varanus salvator, Spilornis rufipectus, Ictinaetus malayensis and Falco sp. In addition, there was one type of potential maleo predator, Macaca tongkeana, with as many as seven individuals. Two potential factors could disturb the maleo population: the laying location factor and the dense undergrowth factor.
Communal Coexistence in Ancient India
Authors: - Purnendu Sekhar Ray
Published: February 2023

Communal harmony is considered essential in our nation. We are all gathered together to discuss how to establish societal harmony. Our adored motherland, India, is a vast land of culture, civilization, and history. It once served as the birthplace of powerful civilizations. Only a few other civilizations in the world can make the claim of being on par with this one given its long history of more than 5000 years. Geographically, it is a wonderful wonder. The vast Himalayan Mountains, the vast Gangetic Valley, lush green fields, sweltering deserts, densely vegetated woods, perennial rivers, silver sand beaches, the longest coastline areas, diverse wildlife, and flora, etc. are all present in this region. It is the seventh-biggest country in the world and the largest democracy. In terms of population, it is second only to China. Once upon a time, our motherland was referred to as the land of maharajas, snake charmers, temples, and woods. But the truth was very different from how it was described. This research paper seeks and explores to find out any evidential presence of communal harmony during ancient times in India.
Mini Review on Energy Storage System
Authors: - Shivlal Gupta , - Aditya Gupta
Published: February 2023

Electric energy and other energy sources will be combined using energy storage systems as the primary equipment. The use of renewable energy sources has increased demand for high-efficiency energy storage technology globally (EST). As a result, a variety of energy storage technologies will be essential to the integration of renewable energy sources (RES) in the current electrical power system. This paper provides a brief overview of several EST that enhance the network's efficiency, reliability, and energy storage density.
Development of Phonetic Accuracy and Speech Intelligibility in Tamil Speaking Typically Developing Children
Authors: - S. Powlin Arockia Catherine , - Abirami.S
Published: February 2023

Intelligibility can play a major role in communication systems. The aim of the study is to investigate the development of phonetic accuracy and speech intelligibility in typically developing (TD) Tamil speaking children and to find the relation between phonetic accuracy as measured using Percentage of phoneme correct and speech intelligibility rating. A total of 150 TD native Tamil speaking children between the age range of 2 and 6.11 years participated in the study. These children were further divided into 5 groups. Stimuli consisted of 9 sentences and 15 words in Tamil. Each child was seated comfortably and pictures of the words and sentences were randomly presented one after the other. The investigator said the word/sentence as the respective picture was shown, and the child was instructed to repeat the word/sentence after the investigator. The responses of the children were audio recorded using wavesufer software through a laptop. The investigator listened to the recorded samples, transcribed and identified the correct/incorrect phonemes. Phonetic accuracy was determined using PPC. Results revealed that PPC and speech intelligibility increased with age.
Optimal Power Flow Analysis for Power Loss Reduction using Jaya Algorithm
Authors: - D. Venkayya , - Dr. A. Lakshmi Devi
Published: February 2023

This paper is engrossed in the usage of metaheuristic optimization methods named the JAYA algorithm and the teacher learning based optimization (TLBO) algorithm, which deal with the objective function of the optimal power flow (OPF) problem. TLBO and Jaya are parameter-free algorithms, which reduce the complexity of algorithms. The objective function of this paper is to reduce the real power losses and maintain the voltages and tap positions within their limits. IEEE-39 bus system data is considered for the practice of the algorithms. The results obtained by using the JAYA algorithm show better progress in objective function reduction. This entire work is done in a MATLAB environment.
Electron Spin Resonance of V4+ Ions in K2O-B2O3-V2O5 Glasses
Authors: - J.S. Phor , - M.P.S. Gill , - Anita Phor , - Saumya
Published: February 2023

In the present work the ESR study of potassium borovanadate (K2O-B2O3-V2O5) glasses is reported at room temperature and liquid nitrogen temperature. The spectra at liquid nitrogen temperature is similar to at room temperature except the indusial hyperfine lines are sharper and more intense which might be ascribed to a spin-lattice relaxation effect. The ESR parameters were calculated at room temperature and shows that in-plane π bonding is somewhat covalent and covalency is nearly independent of concentration of K2O. The octahedral site with a tetragonal compression gives g value in the order g׀׀< g< ge(=2.0023). It is observed that the V4+ ions in the present sample exist as VO2+ ions in octahedral coordination with a tetragonal compression and belong to C4v symmetry.
Practical Understanding Thought Models as Teaching Aids for Undergraduate Students
Authors: - Harvinder Kaur
Published: February 2023

This paper is the study of practical understanding thought Models as teaching aids to de-contextualize selected abstract algebra concepts. This will involve the use of analogy in everyday life to de-abstractise the concepts of abstract algebra. The concepts here selected for study include functions and equivalence relations. These concepts are taken for consideration because these have
consequent and wide application to other areas of pure mathematics. This study would enhance the understanding of the difficult abstract concepts of function and relation. It would help in learning the basic concept with ease and ultimately better achievement in higher education pure
mathematics concepts at introduction and definition level.