bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capitalism is on Life Support: Why It’s Time to Pull the Plug and How We Will?
Authors: Holmes Ashton
Published: February 2025

It costs a great deal to keep a corrupt economic system alive when it is on the brink of death: it costs justice, equality, morality, progress, and - of course - a considerable amount of money. We have been paying that price as a country and as a planet every day for almost a century - since (at the latest) 29 October, 1929. This analysis uses the prolonged metaphor of capitalism's survival being only thanks to life support, and explains why it has cost significantly more than traditional life support for a person, and why every day it will continue to, until the plug is finally pulled. It explores the idea that well-intentioned but ultimately misguided leaders - capitalism’s doctors, if you will - have been keeping capitalism alive every time it crashes with the help of the “bandages” of socialist measures, but that those band-aids can only do so much. The analysis suggests that they will only prolong, not prevent, capitalism’s steep decline into causing widening socioeconomic divisions, a perpetually dying planet, and a largely out of touch affluent class that can and often does exploit systems and workers, and explains how this conclusion was reached. It argues that it is inevitable that such a system fails, and that it would be more ethical and practical for the system to end soon.
An In-depth Exploration of Sleep Disorders and Their Impact on Human Health
Authors: Anandan Akhil , Parajuli Prahlad
Published: February 2025

The study of sleep disorders encompasses many examinations of physiological, psychological, and mental factors that influence sleep. This review article focuses on the prevalent sleep issues such as insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and, mainly, sleep paralysis. The primary objective is to identify the major contributing factors, with an emphasis on the negative impact stress has on sleep quality. Additionally, this review aims to provide strategies for managing and potentially helping with these disorders. Through the exploration of early symptoms, the many effects of irregular sleep routines on stress and academic performance, and the distinctions between different types of sleep paralysis, this research offers a thorough analysis of sleep disorders.
The Effects of Diabetes on the Neurovascular Unit in Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
Authors: Kim Lauren , Edgerton-Fulton Mia
Published: February 2025

Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is the second most prevalent form of dementia accounting for ~20% of all dementia diagnoses. Dementia is an umbrella term that initiates mild to severe cognitive impairment in the form of memory loss, confusion, and impaired judgment. With vascular and brain health directly related, the term VCID has been coined to describe effects of vascular dysfunction and vascular disease on brain health and neurodegeneration. The neurovascular unit (NVU) describes the relationship between brain cells and the surrounding cerebral vascular cells. Recent reports Although mechanisms that occur within the NVU are not well understood, they could potentially provide key insight into understanding VCID development and progression. Diabetes is a known vascular risk factor for NVU dysfunction and ischemic stroke. It has been identified that comorbid conditions such as diabetes increase the risks of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) and worsened outcomes such as VCID. This review article will describe the impact of diabetic induced ischemic injury on brain microvasculature. Recent research has incorporated preclinical VCID models to investigate the connection between diabetes, NVU dysfunction, and cognitive impairment. Specifically, this article will bring much attention to current findings in VCID research in relation to diabetic complications such as impaired cerebral blood flow (CBF), vascular restructuring, and compromised NVU function.
The Lasting Benefits of Quality Pre-Kindergarten Education
Authors: Hwang Alison
Published: February 2025

This research project outlines findings on the social and economic benefits of pre-K education both for children and society at large. It finds that while pre-K program attendance correlates with positive cognitive and social outcomes, program quality is the most important determiner of long-term positive outcomes. This research project then applies these findings to the White-Hispanic school readiness gap. It finds that while Hispanic children’s school readiness is particularly responsive to early childhood education and that their enrollment in programs has increased significantly over the last decades, nevertheless, they lack access to high-quality programs. These findings are then interpreted in light of California’s recent rollout of universal transitional kindergarten, which, while a step in the right direction, highlights the challenges of providing access to high-quality early childhood education. Ultimately, the potential for universal early childhood education programs to close school readiness gaps depends on improving the quality of researched programs.
Exploring Factors That Influence Exoplanet Habitability
Authors: Kozloski Ian
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research is to determine which conditions influence the habitability of exoplanets. A better understanding of these attributes can help determine if life exists beyond our solar system. It also helps answer the question of whether or not exoplanets could be habitable if it becomes necessary for our survival. The significance of mass, flux, and period were evaluated to determine which factors have the largest influence on habitability. Simulations of temperature and radiation fluctuation on certain exoplanets were run on some of the most earth-like exoplanets to determine the likelihood of habitability on each. This novel approach of analyzing these data sets produced an overview of which parameters are necessary for exoplanet habitability with the ultimate goal of understanding life beyond our solar system. The results show that mass and period have a moderate influence on habitability while flux has a larger impact on the habitability of an exoplanet. The simulations illustrate that the likelihood of habitability on the majority of known exoplanets is low. These findings indicate that the conditions for exoplanets to be habitable are very specific and there are currently no exoplanets that would definitively be able to support life. As exoplanet detection technologies and methods improve, future research could show that habitable exoplanets are more prevalent than what is known today.
Taurine But Not Proline Protects Cells from Cisplatin, Activates p21, and Fibronectin Expression
Authors: Greenberg Michael , Gladych-Macioszek Aleksandra , Klupczynska – Gabryszak Agnieszka , Plewa Szymon , Matysiak Jan , Zaborowski Mikolaj , Iwanicki Marcin , Centeno Daniel
Published: February 2025

Amino acids are macromolecules forming proteins. This makes them essential for life, as proteins are needed for many cell functions. Amino acids that are not part of a protein, but rather freely floating, are called free amino acids (FAAs). Cells can use FAAs to support metabolism, growth, and survival. We have previously determined the intracellular concentration of various FAAs in cells isolated from ovarian cancer (OC) malignant fluids. Taurine and proline were among the most enriched free intracellular amino acids in these patient cell samples. In contrast to malignant samples, a tissue culture model representing OC precursor cells contained significantly less intracellular taurine and proline. Taurine but not proline supplementation induced p21 activation, fibronectin deposition, cell adhesion, and resistance to DNA-damaging agent cisplatin.  Our data suggest the possibility that accumulation of intracellular taurine but not proline can protect cells from cisplatin and this protection is associated with the activation of p21 and fibronectin protein expression.
Assessing Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity Against Multiple Myeloma Cells with IL-6 and sIL-6R
Authors: Aziz Malak , Behboodi Panteha , Lee Woo
Published: February 2025

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a blood cancer affecting plasma cells. Proliferation of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow leads to reduced production of healthy antibodies that recognize infections. Malignant plasma cells in MM produce unusable antibodies that accumulate in the body. MM can result in complications including bone fragility, anemia, kidney failure, higher susceptibility to infection, etc. While MM remains to be an incurable form of cancer, research into cellular immunotherapy like the use of natural killer (NK) cells suggest the possibility for a treatment that can cure multiple myeloma. NK cells are lymphocytes of the innate immune system which can recognize and attack malignant cells without prior activation or recognition, making their functions highly attractive to study. Cytokines like interleukin-6 (IL-6) are inflammatory response messengers that are suspected to hinder cytotoxic activity for NK cells. Here we studied interactions between NK and MM cells through cultures of NK-92MI and MM.1s cells to assess the cytotoxicity of NK-92 MI cell with and without added IL-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R). Our results suggest that the viability of MM.1s cells was significantly increased in the presence of IL-6 and sIL-6R, suggesting that IL-6 and sIL-6R play a critical role in the survival of MM cells from cytotoxic NK-92 MI cells. Our findings provide an interesting insight into therapeutic implications of NK cells in treating MM, particularly in the bone marrow tumor microenvironment enriched with IL-6 and sIl-6R.
Beyond Rites and Rituals
Authors: Oh Dylan Hyun , Yang Jong Seung
Published: February 2025

The world of Korean shamanism is made up of ancient rites and practices that serve as the foundation for its age-old customs. This study explores the origins, evolution, and rituals that are woven into the fabric of shamanistic rites, identifying their significance in spiritual healing, communal cohesiveness, and the preservation of Korea's cultural legacy. Within the field of Korean shamanism, rituals and practices facilitate powerful spiritual experiences, promoting both individual and group healing, strengthening ties to communities, and preserving Korea's cultural heritage. The objective of this study is to conduct a thorough analysis of shamanistic rituals to reveal the consequences of accessing spiritual worlds, building communal resilience, and maintaining Korean culture. The implications of this study contribute to understanding the complex ways in which shamanistic customs continue to influence Korea's spiritual and cultural identity today.
Strengthening of Archives Governance Based on E-Government in The Gorontalo City Government
Authors: Mohamad Sri Nadyawati , Sulila Ismet , Isa Rusli
Published: February 2025

The study aims to determine and analyze (1) strengthening of E-Government-based archival governance in the Gorontalo City government environment & (2) determining factors for the success of strengthening E-Government-based archival governance in the Gorontalo City government environment. The research approach used is a qualitative method with a descriptive research method and research procedures are carried out by observation and interviews with informants. The data analysis technique used is interactive analysis of the miles and huberman models. The results of the study show that (1) Strengthening E-Government-based archival governance in the Gorontalo City Government is a strategic effort to create a more efficient, transparent, and accountable administration system. In the creation of archives, the application of technology allows documents to be produced digitally, integrating data from various work units in a more organized manner. In terms of archive maintenance, digitalization provides higher security through system-based storage, minimizing the risk of loss or physical damage to archives. In the use of archives, the application of the E-Government system supports fast and efficient accessibility, allows both internal and external users to obtain information in real time, and supports responsive public services. Meanwhile, in the reduction of archives, this system allows the identification of archives that are no longer relevant to be carried out automatically, optimizing storage capacity and ensuring compliance with regulations. With this step, the Gorontalo City Government is able to present modern archival governance, meeting increasingly complex administrative demands. (2) The success of strengthening archival governance based on E-Government in the Gorontalo City Government is influenced by several key factors that must support each other, namely the archive storage system, qualified archival infrastructure and facilities, archival officers, and archival communication and work environment. A good and digitally integrated archive storage system is a very important basis for archives to be easily searched and accessed. Archival infrastructure and facilities that meet standards provide a solid foundation for the operational management of archives. Then, the existence of competent archival officers in management and information technology greatly determines the efficiency of this system. Finally, conducive communication and work environment between agencies and work units facilitate coordination and collaboration in archive management. By paying attention to and optimizing these factors, strengthening E-Government-based archival governance can be realized effectively, supporting better public services.
Utilization of Social Media by Housewives in Improving Family Welfare in Minahasa Regency
Authors: Kalesaran Edmon Royan , Mingkid Elfie , Rondonuwu Sintje Aneke
Published: February 2025

The development of communication and information technology has had a significant impact on social changes in society. Many benefits can be gained if the community can master communication and information technology. Social media is one important aspect of society's life in the digital era. With the availability of the internet, smartphones, and social media, housewives can use them in daily life to improve family welfare. However, observations show that the utilization of social media by housewives has not been optimal in enhancing family economy. Instead, social media usage is often dominated by entertainment or the spread of inaccurate and low-quality information. This study aims to understand the utilization of social media by housewives in improving family welfare in Minahasa Regency.
Socio-Economic Gender Inequality in Kazakhstan: Analysis based on the Cluster Approach
Authors: Anessova Akbota , Bekbossinov Abzal , Abdullayeva Bizhamal
Published: February 2025

Gender-based public policy is crucial for ensuring equal opportunities for men and women across all spheres of life. The objective of this study is to analyze gender inequality trends in Kazakhstan from 2013 to 2023 by focusing on key social and economic indicators, such as political representation, educational attainment, labor force participation, and wage disparities. The study employs K-means clustering to group Kazakhstan's regions into clusters based on gender inequality indicators, such as the Gender Inequality Index (GII), wage gap, maternal mortality, and political representation. The data used in this study come from official statistics provided by the Bureau National of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan and international organizations such as the United Nations from 2013 to 2023. The analysis revealed that Cluster 0 had the lowest gender inequality, with a Gender Inequality Index (GII) of 0.34 and a 27% wage gap. Cluster 1, with a GII of 0.37, exhibited higher disparities, particularly in adolescent birth rates and wage gaps (33%). Cluster 2, with the highest inequality (GII of 0.41), also showed a 32.73 maternal mortality rate and a 24% wage gap. These findings underscore the persistent challenges in gender equality, especially in the areas of economic and political participation, despite improvements in educational access. The study's implications are significant, highlighting the need for targeted policies to reduce wage disparities, improve political representation for women, and address maternal health. These insights can guide policymakers in prioritizing gender-focused interventions for sustainable development, thereby contributing to the broader goal of achieving long-term gender equality in Kazakhstan.
ANALISIS REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA PENGARUH UMUR, JARAK MRT, DAN TOKO PADA HARGA RUMAH
Authors: ARISTAWIDYA MUHAMMAD VITO , Syahfajar L.M Aznur , Rahayu Woro Isti , Mustaqim Kiki
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga rumah di Xindian District, New Taipei City, Taiwan. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis data tentang umur rumah, jarak ke stasiun MRT, jumlah toko terdekat, dan harga rumah. Statistik deskriptif akan digunakan untuk menggambarkan distribusi dan karakteristik variabel-variabel tersebut. Analisis regresi linear berganda akan digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen (umur rumah, jarak ke stasiun MRT, dan jumlah toko terdekat) terhadap variabel dependen (harga rumah). Hasil analisis diharapkan dapat menghasilkan persamaan regresi linear yang menunjukkan hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Koefisien regresi akan menunjukkan kekuatan dan arah hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Uji statistik akan digunakan untuk menentukan signifikansi statistik dari hasil analisis. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa data aktual dan data prediksi yang divisualisasikan dengan plot. Dilakukan pencarian koefisien variabel -0,253 untuk harga rumah, -0,005 untuk jarak ke MRT dan 1,297 untuk jumlah toko serta didapatkan hasil uji pemodelan adalah  0,541 untuk skor  R-Square.
DO LEADERS MATTER? A CASE STUDY FOR THE LOCAL ELECTIONS IN ROMANIA, IASI COUNTY, FROM 2020 -2024
Authors: ȚICU Dorina
Published: February 2025

This article aims to make a theoretical incursion on electoral behaviour through the prism of the relations that matter when voters choose, insisting on determinisms that can matter to them: the relationships between political leaders and the parties they belong to.
Starting from the theoretical analyses carried out, especially for the electoral rounds at the national/central level, the article aims to outline the formula of determinism between local leaders appointed for mayors in local elections to influence the results of the electoral elections about the vote obtained by the parties for the nomination of the elected representatives proposed for the Local Councils / the parties to which they belong.
The proposed analysis is quantitative, and exploratory, starting from the results obtained in Iasi County in the local elections of 2020 and 2024 for the appointment of Mayors (political leaders) and Local Councils (parties).
INTEGRАTED SОCIАL SERVICES FОR FAMILIES АND CHILDREN IN RISKY SITUАTIОNS IN THE REPUBLIC ОF MОLDОVА THRОUGH THE LENS ОF SUSTАINАBLE DEVELОPMENT GОАLS
Authors: CОRОBАN Cristina
Published: February 2025

The аrticle presents integrаted sоciаl services fоr children аs аn essentiаl element in the prоtectiоn аnd well-being оf vulnerаble children in the Republic оf Mоldоvа. Integrаted sоciаl services tаke а cооrdinаted аpprоаch, cоmbining interventiоns frоm heаlth, educаtiоn, sоciаl prоtectiоn аnd legаl suppоrt. They аddress the cоmplex needs оf children аt risk, including sepаrаted children, children аffected by pоverty аnd children with disаbilities.  The Sustаinаble Develоpment Gоаls (SDGs) relevаnt fоr Mоldоvа frоm the perspective оf integrаted sоciаl services аre: erаdicаting pоverty (SDG 1), ensuring heаlth аnd well-being (SDG 3), ensuring quаlity educаtiоn (SDG 4), reducing inequаlities (SDG 10); prоmоting justice аnd inclusiоn (SDG 16) аnd strengthening pаrtnerships (SDG 17). The SDGs fоrm а cоmprehensive set thаt ensure sustаinаble develоpment in Mоldоvа аnd cоntribute tо imprоving the quаlity оf life including fоr peоple in vulnerаble grоups.
Bibliometric analysis on sustainable tourism and the environment in the literature related to destination management
Authors: ATEŞ Alper , SUNAR Halil , KURT Ayşe
Published: February 2025

The relationship between tourism and the environment is crucial for sustainable
tourism as it addresses concerns about the natural and social environment. Despite the extensive
discussions and activities surrounding tourism sustainability, challenges persist in its
implementation. Evaluating the process highlights the crucial role of destination management
effectiveness. As a developmental aspect of tourism management, destination management
involves all stakeholders to ensure comprehensive participation and collaboration. The study aims
to comprehensively review existing research on sustainable tourism and destination management
to identify key trends and gaps in the literature. The study utilized the VOSviewer application to
analyze graphs related to keywords, abstracts, citations, references, bibliographies, and authors,
enhancing understanding of research on sustainable tourism and destination management. The
study comprehensively examined the progress, focus, and prevalent themes in research related
to destination management, sustainable tourism, and the environment. The study also offered
recommendations regarding specific critical challenges and opportunities identified in the
research. Data from the analysis reveals a significant increase in interest in sustainable tourism
and destination management in recent years. The findings emphasize the necessity for increased
cooperation among stakeholders to tackle the difficulties and possibilities of attaining sustainable
development in tourism locations. The study also found no studies on the interaction of artificial
intelligence and modern tourism technologies with sustainable tourism and destination
management.
Testing the environment Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: RUPIN Bwami Kahombera , ESTHER Neema Mpumu , LÉON Muzee Kazamwali , GERMAINE Furaha Mirindi
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates the interplay between economic growth and environmental
degradation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) from 1990 to 2020. Despite extensive
research on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), the applicability of this hypothesis remains
non-generalisable, influenced by various factors such as the level of economic development,
research methodologies, and researchers' understanding of the topic. Utilising the Phillips-Perron
(PP) and Zivot-Andrews (ZA) unit root tests for stationarity, and Pesaran's cointegration test for
long-term dynamics, this study applied the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model to series
integrated of order I(0) and I(1). Findings confirm the presence of the EKC and a unidirectional
causal relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions in the DRC. These results highlight the
significance of wealth creation for sustainable development in the country.
A MCDM approach to the facility location selection problem of sustainable solid waste management
Authors: ÖZKURT Pınar
Published: February 2025

Managing the solid wastes improperly or without sustainability concept will inevitably
result in low-grade environmental hygiene and public health, comprising explosion of infectious
diseases like malaria, cholera, typhoid/paratyphoid fever, etc. However, managing solid wastes in
a sustainable way can reduce both amount of solid wastes and solid waste separation practices.
Within this scope, this study concentrates on the establishment of a new sustainable solid waste
disposal facility in Türkiye's Mediterranean Region via two effective Multi Criteria Decision Making
(MCDM) methods. For this aim, nine criteria; including cost, closeness to residential areas, land
slope, environmental risks (e.g., earthquake risk and closeness to water), and public acceptance
are utilized through expert evaluations and relevant literature. The most appropriate location is
analysed through Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and
Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS). Both methods consistently
determined Yeşilyurt Neighborhood in Seyhan District (A₁) as the most suitable location for the
new solid waste disposal facility. The sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of the findings,
demonstrating that A₁ remained the top-ranked alternative under various criteria weights. It is
expected that the results obtained will guide the decision makers in this area.
Dynamics and migration of microelements-metals in the water-solid suspension system of the Prut River
Authors: ZUBCOV Elena , ZUBCOV Natalia , BILEȚCHI Lucia , BAGRIN Nina , ENE Antoaneta , CIORNEA Victor , CIORBA Petru , JURMINSKAIA Olga
Published: February 2025

The article is based on the results of the investigations carried out in the period 2020-
2023 on the microelements-metals (Ag, Al, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sr, Ti,
Tl, V, Zn) in the water-solid suspension system in the Prut River downstream the Costești-Stânca
reservoir till the confluence with the Danube River. Water samples were filtered in situ through
membrane filters with a pore diameter of 45 microns, in order to separate dissolved metals from
those in solid suspensions. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission method was used for the
determination of metals, with the assistance of the ICP OES iCAP 6200 Duo spectrometer. In
most cases, the lowest concentrations, especially in suspensions, were recorded in the Costești-
Stânca – Braniște river section, while the highest - downstream of the confluence of the Jijia
River with the Prut River. By applying the ratio of the dissolved and suspended forms of metals
in the river runoff as a geochemical criterion, it was revealed that in the last years, in conditions
of hydrological droughts, only Al, Mn, Ti, Tl, V, Pb, Co, and Cr predominantly migrated in
suspensions in the hydrographic basin of the Prut River.
Unveiling patterns in promoting Romania's Nature Parks as Tourist Destinations: Insights into traveler preferences through social media
Authors: JITARIU Vasile , CIUBOTARIU Oana-Letiția , OLARIU Andrei-Cosmin , ANASTASIEI Ana- Maria
Published: February 2025

In the context of tourism development and technological evolution, analyzing the
virtual framework for information distribution plays a crucial role in understanding the
promotional trends of responsible institutions and the range of interests of social media users
regarding tourism in protected areas. The purpose of this study is not the anticipation of tourist
arrivals in a Nature Park based on the number of likes, shares, or comments, but to examine the
Facebook image of some important natural protected areas and the tourist preferences in matter
of nature social media. The general impression is the fact that the most popular Nature Parks
have the most posts, in special posts that contain at least one photo or one video. The exclusive
text posts were not as appreciated by the public as the video/photo posts. Another classification
of Facebook posts was due to the main subject in the post: animals, plants, food, accommodation,
human activity, or landscape; this revealed that animal biodiversity and human activity are the
most promoted topics.
Military actions in Ukraine as ecocide and challenge to Formulas of peace
Authors: HERASYMCHUK Liudmyla , PATSEVA Iryna M. , VALERKO Ruslana , USTYMENKO Volodymyr O.
Published: February 2025

Background: an assessment of the environmental consequences of military actions
was carried out from the perspective of the challenge to the peace formula. Methods: the
information base of the research was the official resource of the Ministry of Environmental
Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine “EkoZahroza” and the materials of the State
Environmental Inspectorate of the Polissia District regarding the calculations of the amount of
damage caused by military actions. Results: it was determined that as of the 526th day of the
military invasion (September 3, 2023), 34,119 units of Russian equipment caused the emission
of 61,417 tons of pollutants into the atmosphere, the generation of 596,316 tons of waste, the
spillage of oil products - 1,241 tons into the soil and 7 tons into the water. caused damage to the
environment in the amount of 260.77 million UAH. The conducted surveys established that 93.8%
of the surveyed schoolchildren and 100% of higher education students consider military actions
on the territory of our state to be environmental crimes, among the components of the
environment that suffer the most from military actions are soil and land resources and forest
ecosystems. Conclusions: compared to the 127th day of the military invasion, the amount of
destroyed military equipment increased by 6.9 times, emissions by 3.8 times, and waste by 6
times; losses - 3.8 times. There is an obvious need to assess all environmental risks caused by
military actions, to apply an effective mechanism for compensation for damages and restoration
of ecosystems. The optimistic attitude of the younger generation and youth regarding the
possibility of improving the environmental situation in Ukraine after the end of military actions
was noted. Measures to improve the state of the environment that were proposed by students
testify to their environmental awareness and interest in environmental restoration, as well as the
qualified training of ecologists by scientific and pedagogical workers.
Barriers to Quality Early Childhood Education Development in Keta Municipality, Ghana: A Focus on Teacher and Infrastructure Factors
Authors: Akpalu Robert , Boateng Peter Agyekum , Asare Emmanuel Ayisi
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the barriers to quality early childhood education development (ECED) in Keta Municipality, Ghana, with a specific focus on teacher-related and infrastructural challenges. Through a systematic literature review, the research explores the impact of inadequate teacher training, low motivation, and limited professional support on educational outcomes. Infrastructural deficiencies, including overcrowded classrooms, poor sanitation, and a lack of teaching materials, further exacerbate these challenges, creating an interdependent cycle that hinders effective ECED implementation. The findings reveal that systemic reforms are required to address these barriers holistically, emphasizing the importance of empowering educators, improving physical facilities, and fostering community collaboration. Practical recommendations are provided to guide policymakers, schools, and communities toward implementing sustainable strategies that align with Sustainable Development Goal 4. By addressing these interconnected issues, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the systemic challenges facing ECED in resource-constrained contexts and offers actionable pathways for improvement.
SUICIDE BY COP: A BUSCA PELO SUICÍDIO POR MEIO DE UMA RESPOSTA POLICIAL E A SUA RELEVÂNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Drehmer Cruz Ian
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo investiga o fenômeno Suicide by Cop (SbC), traduzido como “suicídio por resposta policial”, analisando suas características, implicações e relevância para a Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR) na gestão de crises e no emprego da força letal. A partir de uma revisão abrangente da literatura nacional e internacional, são explorados os perfis psicológicos e demográficos dos indivíduos envolvidos, os padrões característicos dos incidentes e os desafios operacionais enfrentados pelas forças de segurança. Além disso, são discutidas as limitações metodológicas e a ausência de padronização na classificação das ocorrências de SbC, fatores que impactam a compreensão do fenômeno e a formulação de diretrizes eficazes para sua mitigação. A pesquisa destaca a necessidade de capacitação específica para os agentes de segurança, enfatizando a importância de estratégias de desescalada, da integração com equipes multidisciplinares e do desenvolvimento de protocolos de intervenção que priorizem a preservação da vida.
ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA: O USO DA CRIPTOGRAFIA NOS BANCOS DE DADOS
Authors: Lima Richter Alexandre
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi examinar a relação da informação com a Segurança Pública e a proteção de seus bancos de dados por meio da criptografia, destacando a importância dessa ferramenta. Metodologicamente, o artigo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma revisão de literatura de cunho exploratório e qualitativo, baseada em pesquisas realizadas em mecanismos de busca como Google Acadêmico, SciELO e bancos de teses. Os resultados mostraram que os bancos de dados demandam criptografia para garantir a segurança das informações. Observou-se que existem diversas configurações para a implementação da criptografia em bancos de dados, sendo que a melhor flexibilidade é alcançada quando a criptografia é realizada dentro do Sistema de Gestão de Banco de Dados, influenciando significativamente a segurança e o desempenho dos dados. A criptografia de bancos de dados deve considerar modelos de formatação e os principais desafios relacionados à segurança da informação, incluindo sobrecarga de criptografia e gerenciamento de chaves. Para isso, é necessário adotar critérios como design da criptografia, configuração da criptografia, granularidade da criptografia e armazenamento de chaves. Concluiu-se que a gestão da informação no âmbito da Segurança Pública precisa estar alinhada com os processos de estruturação e modernização, considerando aspectos estratégicos, técnicos e operacionais. Dessa forma, é fundamental desenvolver e manter atualizada a integração das bases de dados e o compartilhamento de informações entre os órgãos que compõem esse sistema, garantindo respostas imediatas às demandas da área.
Intervention Study Comparing Blood NAD+ Concentrations with Liposomal and Non-Liposomal Nicotinamide Mononucleotide
Authors: Kawakami Satoshi , Maeda Yusuke , Fukuzawa Yoshitaka
Published: February 2025

It is now known that lifestyle-related diseases are caused by senescence. The International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition (ICD-11) has coded the item "related to aging," and aging has come to be considered a disease. Therefore, mitochondrial activity is currently attracting attention as a way to prevent aging. Our research team screened various substances and found that nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is effective in mitochondrial activity. However, there are many NMN products on the market, and issues remain regarding their content and unconfirmed effectiveness. Therefore, in this exploratory clinical study, liposomal NMN, non-liposomal NMN for 4 weeks, 350 mg/day of NMN, and a placebo were administered in a double-blind manner, and the levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) were measured. As a result, the expression level of NAD+ was significantly higher in liposomal NMN, and we will report on its effects and underlying mechanism.
الملك فيصل الثاني ودوره الاجتماعي في العراق (1953-1958)
Authors: Aya Muhammad Ali         Prof. Ekhlas Lafta Harez  (P.h.D.)
Published: February 2025

أهتمت العائلة المالكة العراقية بالجانب الاجتماعي، وقامت بالعديد من الأعمال والنشاطات بذلك الخصوص، فكان الملك فيصل الأول والملك غازي والملكة عالية وأميرات العائلة المالكة قد أولو ذلك أهتماماً واضحاً، اذ خصصوا إعانات شهرية لبعض العوائل الفقيرة لمساعدتهم على عسر العيش، فضلاً عن قيامهمم بحملات إكساء ألعديد من الاطفال المحتاجين، ورعايتهم للحفلات والمهرجانات والأسواق الخيرية لجمع مبالغاً ماليةٌ يكون ريعها في مساعدة الفقراء والمحتاجين، وتقديم ما يمكن تقديمة لهم سواء بالجهد أو بالمال. ولم يكن الملك فيصل الثاني أقل حماساً من افراد العائلة المالكة في دوره الاجتماعي ولاسيما مساعدة الفقراء، إذ لم يترك فرصة إلا وأغتنمها لمعاونتهم والترفيه عنهم، منذ كان طفلاً صغيراً واستمر حتى بعد تسنمه مهامه الدستورية عام 1953، سواء كان بالتبرعات المالية، وزيارات الميدانية والاطلاع على أحوال الشعب، فضلاً عن دعمه للجمعيات والمؤسسات الخيرية
Investigations of the Hybrid Effects of the Operational Parameters in the Radial Forging Process Based on the Validation of the Hardness Test
Authors: Darki Saeed , Raskatov Evgeniy Yurevich
Published: February 2025

In this study, considering all the parameters in radial forging and a three-dimensional model has been simulated using the finite element method. By implementing an elastoplastic state for the specimen tube, parameters such as friction type, residual stress distribution, effective strain distribution, material flow velocity and its effect on the neutral plate and the distribution of force in the die have been studied and analyzed. The effects of angle on the quality and characteristics of the specimen and the longevity of the die have also been obtained. Experimental results have been used to confirm the accuracy of the simulation. The results of the hardness test after forging were compared with the simulation results. Good agreement between the results indicates the accuracy of the simulation in terms of hardness. Therefore, this validation allows confirming the other obtained results for the analysis and prediction of various components in the forging process. After the validation and confirmation of the results through the hardness test, the hardness distribution was obtained by considering temperature changes and the effective strain on the specimen.
 
Received: 28 October 2024 | Revised: 2 December 2024 | Accepted: 8 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Saeed Darki: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Evgeniy Yurevich Raskatov: Software, Validation, Resources, Supervision.
Effects of Insecurity on Marketing of Essential Commodities in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Ohazulike Leo
Published: February 2025

This study examined effects of insecurity on marketing of essential
commodities in Anambra State, Nigeria. The specic objective
identied how insecurity affects marketing of essential commodities
in terms of kidnapping, among others. Research question was to what extent
insecurity affects marketing of essential commodities in terms of kidnapping
among others. Research question was to what extent insecurity affects
marketing of essential commodities and kidnapping, among others. Research
hypothesis was there is no signicant relationship between marketing of
essential commodities and kidnapping, among others. Review of related
literature was studied. Survey research design was adopted. Area of the study
was Nkwo Ogbe, Market Ihiala. The study found that indigenes of Ihiala are
living in fear. The study concluded that indigenes should be vigilant and
ready to disseminate information to security agents. The study recommended
that state government should place circuit camera televisions at strategic
places to capture every movement, among others.
Entrepreneurship Education: A Panacea for Job Creation and Sustainable Development in Nigeria
Authors: Queen Ogwugwua
Published: February 2025

The main task of entrepreneurship education is to prepare young people
to enter the labour market, as well as to develop a sense of initiative
and entrepreneurial skills among them. Therefore, it is important how
national education systems adapt to changing skill requirements within a
globalized economy. The Paper examines Entrepreneurship Education as a
Panacea for Job Creation and Sustainable Development in Nigeria. Human
capital theory (HCT) and Risk-taking theory (RTT) guided the study. Among
other concern areas examined in this study include; literature review, concept
of entrepreneurship, basic aspects of an entrepreneur, entrepreneurship
education and job creation, brief history of entrepreneurship, benets of
Entrepreneurship for sustainable development, contribution of
entrepreneurs in development of Nigeria economy, challenges and possible
solutions and conclusion was drawn.
Effect of Financial Risk on the Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Akinnagbe Orimisan
Published: February 2025

The study investigated the effect of nancial risk on the nancial
performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study
adopted descriptive research design. The target population comprised
of 13 deposit money banks listed on the Nigeria Exchange Limited (NGX)
between 2006 - 2021. Secondary data were used. Financial risk was measured
using credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk. Financial
performance was measured using return on equity, while the panel data
analysis technique and GMM method were used to analyse the data with the
aid of STATA Version 15. The result of the study revealed that operational risk
exerted the most signicant negative effect on the nancial performance of
listed deposit money banks in Nigeria while credit risk has the least effect.
Amongst others, the study recommended that management should
institutionalize training and retraining of employees on operational risk
awareness to proactively mitigate operational risk exposure.
Analysis of Potable Water Challenge in the Coastal Area of Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Sogbon Odunwole , Omole Felix , Alabi Micheal
Published: February 2025

Water is one of the most basic essential and fundamental needs of life,
which covered about 70% of the earth's surface. In spite of this, just
0.3% of the world's water resources are actually usable, with over a
billion people lacking access to clean drinking water in many parts of the planet.
For most developing countries, getting access to clean water is a serious issue,
especially in light of the grave health risks associated with sources of
contaminated water. The world's heightened awareness and sensitivity towards
our water resources can be largely attributed to this scenario. There is a growing
demand for water due to the growing global population. Unfortunately, water
resources are depleting, becoming more contaminated, and being utilized
subconsciously due to a variety of factors, particularly human activity. The study
aimed to appraise Potable Water challenge in the Coastal areas of Ondo State,
Nigeria. The study adopted survey research. The sampling frame was 247,405
while the sample size was 504, and systematic techniques were adopted in
administering the questionnaire, which was the research instrument. The study
revealed poor water quality in the study area, qualitative water shortage, water
salinization and high cost of water among others. The paper posited the
establishment of desalination plants, watershed management, sustainable
coastal zone planning, funds to be allocated to coastal infrastructure
development that will guarantee stable and sustainable potable water supply in
the study area with a view to meeting the sustainable development goal six.
Basalt Fiber and Its Composite Manufacturing and Applications: An Overview
Authors: Tavadi Ashokkumar , Naik Yuvaraja , Kumaresan K. , Jamadar N. , Rajaravi C.
Published: February 2025

Basalt fiber is a low-cost materiel obtained from the Basalt rock from earth,
and it can be divided into small pieces to form fiber. In this paper dealing
with Basalt fiber manufacturing, property of composites and application
are reviewed. The results indicate that as compared to glass fibers, carbon fibers
and armide fiber, basalt fiber possesses excellent machine-driven properties such
as wave permeability, electrical properties, non-conductive and insulation
properties. BFRP has higher flexural strength and better adhesion as related to
CFRP and GFRP. When temperature increases thermal and mechanical
properties of BFRP reduces considerable. Due to the above advantages, the
addition of Basalt fiber and its composites can be used in sound and sound
absorption and thermal insulation application.
Arts Education and Non-Fungible Tokens in the Digital Economy
Authors: Chidube Michael
Published: February 2025

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are a highly
burgeoning phenomenon reforming how digital
assets are traded. NFTs embody irreversible
rights to exclusive digital assets such as digital art and
collectibles and are represented as digital tokens that can
be traded across marketplaces employing blockchain
technologies. NFTs engender new ways to organize,
consume, move, program, store digital information and
have experienced a rise in various adaptations across art,
content creation, and tech-crypto businesses. I defined
NFTs and outlined the objective of this research which
include; to highlight how NFT fit with blockchains and
cryptocurrencies, how it can be used by various industries,
the role of art education in the present transformation and
the opportunities they present. The methodology
combined opinion with other documentary reviews. Key
findings are: an artworld map of an entire NFT ecosystem,
NFTS is an easier digital alternative for building a
sustainable economy within the art industry in Nigeria as
the conclusion.
The Ijo Society Through History: Analysing the Impact of Oil on Culture and Community
Authors: Orugbani Iti
Published: February 2025

This paper seeks to analyze the traditional structures
of Ijo society before the advent of oil and to assess
the significant changes that have occurred since. It
employes a qualitative methodology that includes
historical analysis and ethnographic observations. The
findings reveal that prior to oil exploration, Ijoland had
robust family structures, and traditional governance
systems rooted in gerontocracy. The Ijo language serves as
a crucial identifier for community members, while
marriage customs—such as small and big dowry
marriages—highlight the importance of kinship and
gender roles within their culture. However, the discovery
and exploitation of oil in the Niger Delta have led to
profound socio-economic transformations. The influx of
wealth has resulted in both positive developments, such as
improved infrastructure and education, but negative
consequences, including environmental degradation and
social unrest, drown out the positive impacts. The findings
highlight the complexities of Ijo identity shaped by
historical transformations driven by external economic
forces, and places emphasis on the need for cultural
preservation amidst rapid change and highlights the role
of traditional governance structures in navigating
contemporary challenges. This paper aims to contribute to
a deeper understanding of how resource exploitation
affects indigenous communities and their cultural heritage
in Nigeria's diverse ethnic landscape.