bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Adventist Functional Substitute for Initiation Rites of Passage for Kikuyu Boys and Abagusii Girls in Kenya
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Gichuiri John
Published: June 2023

Problem Many boys who undergo circumcision as a rite of passage in the Kikuyu community in Kenya are secluded for two weeks while they heal. During this period their parents are barred by the culture from seeing their sons and the boys are left entirely to the influence of their peers, who introduce them to all manner of vices like smoking tobacco, bhang, drinking alcohol, taking drugs of addiction, chewing of miraa, pre-marital sexual activities, and recruitment to illegal gangs. These vices negatively affect the boys’ spiritual growth and expose them to physical, mental, social, and emotional health risks. An initiation rite of passage is a ceremony performed on boys and girls at the puberty stage of their development which is meant to mark a significance time in the child’s life as they transition from childhood to adulthood. This traditionally involved circumcision of both boys and girls and mentoring of the initiates. The Abagusii girls are subjected to the old unbiblical and even outlawed cultural practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in this 21st century. Method The project sought to create and implement a strategy to provide a functional biblical substitute for initiation rites of passage for Kikuyu boys and Abagusii girls and thus reduce the number of boys and girls who undergo these rites in the traditional ways which are harmful and unbiblical. A functional biblical substitute for initiation rites of passage is one that combines the good values of the communities involved with the biblical principles and thereby contextualizing the process and improving on it. Results The Adventist functional substitute for initiation rites of passage was developed and implemented and many boys and girls were protected from the traditional practices. Church members were encouraged to consider the alternative strategy for their boys and girls as they transition into adulthood. A training manual was developed which was used to mentor the initiates and which shall also be used to train Trainers of Trainers (ToTs) to open up many centers for mentorship during the initiation rites of passage in the future. Conclusions The idea of developing functional substitutes to address the traditional practices in Africa is paramount. If this is not done the diehard, harmful, and non-biblical cultural traditions will persist even in those communities which are perceived as being Christian. The strategy that was developed has provided an excellent substitute for the traditional practices during the initiation rites of passage among the Kikuyu boys and Abagusii girls. The boys and girls who would have been negatively impacted during these rites of passage have been spared the torturous and harmful traditions and will continue in their health spiritually, mentally, physically, socially and emotionally.
Programa de Rescate de Miembrosque Han Desertadode la Iglesia Adventista Central De Cali, Colombia
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Caicedo Solia Juan
Published: June 2023

Problem. The Central Seventh-day Adventist Church in Cali, Colombia, was a successful church in the past, boasting a membership of almost 300 active parishioners. Unfortunately, for several years, many members have left this church. In 2010, the Central Church had only 50 members. This research was done with the purpose of developing a program that would help church pastors and leaders as well as the local Conference leaders to understand and to deal with the issue, and to obtain positive results. Methodology. The research explains the causes, characteristics, and consequences of leaving the church. A Bible-based program was designed, focusing on the recovery of former Adventist members who deserted from the church. This program was implemented in the Central SDA Church in Cali, Colombia, with excellent results. Results. The findings of this study reveal that the membership, which was initially 300, dropped to 50 due to desertion of a large number of its parishioners. When the seminar was implemented, the membership grew to 150. Other equally important qualitative results may include the active participation of the membership, the consolidation of the leadership, and the general motivation of congregants. It became clear that the desertion of members was due to both internal and external causes. Among those reasons are the few efforts made by the church leaders to teach and solidify the people in the teachings and doctrines of the Bible, which constitutes the work of retention. In addition, the role of the pastors, which involves nourishing the congregation, was diminished by the hard requirements imposed on them by the organization, like meeting numerous baptismal, tithe, and other goals. Finally, it was noted that the people who deserted ceased to pray and to have a personal relationship with God and with other parishioners. Conclusion. The SDA Church in Colombia conducts large evangelistic efforts. However, due to its strong focus on meeting goals, the church has overlooked the real spiritual growth, follow up, and Christian discipleship. It is necessary to redefine the work of a pastor and to develop a program of discipleship that involves all the people who join the church.
A Strategy to Increase Membership Among the Xhosa-speaking people in Zimbabwe
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Sikhumbuzo Ndlovu
Published: June 2023

Problem Seventh-day Adventist membership among the Xhosa-speaking people in Zimbabwe (a minority ethno-linguistic group) is very low. The Seventh-day Adventist presence among the Xhosa-speaking people in this particular area has been minimal. This trend has led to a lot of frustration in the planning and implementation of outreach programs among this people group. The problem is that in spite of the outreach programs conducted for the Xhosa, the response of the community remains relatively low as compared to other ethnic groups in the same area. Method A theological study on reaching the unreached was developed and formulated from a review of literature from both the Old and New Testaments. Seventh-day Adventist authors, other literature and the Writings of Ellen White were also surveyed in order to ground the project both theologically and practically. In implementing the project, I first organized a focus group to discuss what had been done in order to map out a relevant strategy. Second, I met the Xhosa community leaders and assessed their needs. Third, two evangelistic meetings were held, one by the researcher and another by a Xhosa-speaking guest speaker. Results As a result of this intervention, 20 Xhosa Bibles were distributed, 30 Xhosa Voice of Prophecy lesson sets were completed, a mobile eye clinic was organized, and government eye specialist gave free services to the community. Two Branch Sabbath Schools were organized at Engxinweni and Mantanjeni. A one-day church building was erected for the Xhosa community at Mantanjeni. A total of sixty-six (66) new members were added from the Xhosa community after the intervention. Conclusion This pilot project has shown the possibilities and opportunities available in a specific ministry focused on the minority groups in Zimbabwe. The project challenges the church in Zimbabwe in general and the West Zimbabwe Conference in particular to pay attention to the pockets of these people groups. There is a need for the church to deliberately channel both material, financial, and human resources into such ministries in order to realize effective and lasting results. Similar projects could be replicated in other parts of the West Zimbabwe Conference among the minority groups like the San in Tsholotsho, the Venda and Suthu in Ganda and Beitbridge, the Nambya and Nyanja in Hwange, and the Kalanga in Plumtree.
An Enrichment Program Designed To Increase Marital Satisfaction Among Couples Age 18-40 In Highlands County, Florida
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Henry Dion
Published: June 2023

Problem Couples who are between the ages of 18 and 40 divorce frequently in the North American Division of Seventh-day Adventist. In Highlands County, Florida young couples seem to experience marital stress which may affect marital satisfaction. Unique to young marriages are certain stressors that can contribute to a decrease in marital satisfaction which will inevitably lead to a failed relationship. Although, there are several enrichment programs that focus on potential challenges for couples in general, few solely target married couples age 18 -40 with skills to manage these unique stressors. Method The purpose of this in-ministry project was to increase marital satisfaction among couples 18- 40 by discovering and educating them on how to manage three major stressors that can negatively affect their relationship. Using quantitative research methods, married Seventh-day Adventists age 18-40 in Highlands County Florida were surveyed using the Enrich Martial Satisfaction Survey. A literature review was done to determine three common stressors that impact young marriages. From the study, the potential stressors that threaten marriages unique to this target population were: finances, division of house labor, and sex. A marital enrichment program was contextualized to educate couples on how to manage these common stressors with emphasis on stress reduction. A pretest was given before the seminar. Also an open-ended survey was given to determine the correlation between the literature and responses from the group. Three seminars were conducted that addressed these stressors. At the end of six months the marital satisfaction survey was administered again. The results were compared and analyzed to see if there was an increase in marital satisfaction. Results Findings revealed that six out of the seven couples increased their marital satisfaction after the Marital Satisfaction Program. This increase occurred while only addressing three items in the satisfaction scale (finances, division of household labor, and affection/sexuality) that served as potential stressors. In addition, scored data revealed that there was a 28% increase in satisfaction when these three stressors where measured independently against their pretest scores. The other seven items that were not addressed in the scale surprisingly had an increase of 16% over the pretest scores. Conclusions This study concludes that educating married couples ages 40 and under on how to manage three stressors (division of household labor, finances, and expression of affection) can positively increase marital satisfaction.
Developing A Strategy For Mobilizing Ministry On Behalf Of The Community Of Lilongwe, Malawi
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Thumbalamoto Gladson
Published: June 2023

Statement of the Problem Malawi is one of the poorest countries in the world with over half of the population living below the poverty line (Fekete et al., 2007). The country has had a Seventh-day Adventist presence for the last 100 years. Although the Adventist Disaster and Relief Agency (ADRA) is addressing hunger in Malawi, there is a need for church congregations to do something at a local level to combat poverty, HIV/AIDS, disease, and hunger which are all rampant (Pembrey, 2010b). Lilongwe is the headquarters of many aid agencies but the worst symptoms of poverty exist within the city limits. The problems facing the country are replicated there and are worse because people from all parts of the country migrate to this city (Kemp, Mann, Simwaka, Salaniponi, & Squire, 2007). However, Kawale, Area 25, and Likuni Seventh-day Adventist churches in this area are not addressing these needs in a holistic manner. Method The research method that I used was the Archival Document Analysis. This method analyzes the available data. The documents that were studied included the Adventist Mission Board Archives, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventist Church Archives, church papers, National Statistical Census Reports, Lilongwe City Assembly Documents, Government of Malawi Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP), Government of Malawi Millennium Development Goals (MDG), International Monetary Fund Reports, Africa Development Bank Reports, and dissertations by some Malawian Adventist scholars. All the above sources did not contain a comprehensive, holistic approach to fight poverty, HIV/AIDS, disease, and hunger in Malawi, specifically in Lilongwe. Adventist sources that were available did not show how the Adventist church is ministering to the needs of its community in the city. Expectations for the Project This project may help to advance the kingdom of God in Malawi, for the project may serve as a model of a holistic ministry approach to evangelism and community development. The implementation of this ministry strategy has potential to transform the lives of people in the immediate areas of impact that surround the Kawale, Area 25, and Likuni Seventh-day Adventist congregations. The adoption and implementation of this ministry strategy by all churches in Malawi may position the Seventh-day Adventist Church as an agent for change in society and the country. This project has the potential to transform the quality of life in various Malawian communities because the practical steps that are suggested in this project will help people to take charge of their own destiny and thus challenge poverty and other societal problems. On a personal level, this project will help me to develop my pastoral leadership skills. In a bigger picture, this project will encourage churches to address societal problems as a part of a holistic mission strategy.
Empowering Volunteers For Community-Focused Ministry For Families Of Inmates: Selected Churches Of The Potomac Conference
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Ramirez Jorge
Published: June 2023

Problem Nearly 70% of churches in the Potomac Conference do not have ministries that are geared at serving their communities. As a result of this problem, churches are not growing and are not making a significant impact in their communities. They have become internally focused congregations. Churches are missing opportunities to develop meaningful relationships with these communities through creative externally focused ministries. Externally focused churches believe God has called them to change communities for God’s kingdom. There is a need for churches in the Potomac Conference to become externally focused. Methodology The recruiting and training of church volunteers to serve in a videoconferencing community-focused ministry for families of inmates for a period of 16 weeks in selected churches of the Potomac Conference, provided a means for the transitioning of these congregations from being internally focused to becoming externally focused and becoming more engaged with their communities. This renewal process also included an instrument that measured the effectiveness of this project over the period of 16 weeks. Results The results from the implementation of this strategy revealed several positive outcomes that I hope would encourage other congregations to follow. First, church members were trained to serve in a community-focused ministry. Second, this project started a revival for mission in the congregations. Third, selected churches from the Potomac Conference began a process of engaging their communities through a community-focused ministry. Fourth, church volunteers engaged in developing meaningful relationships with their neighbors. Fifth, the Seventh-day Adventist Church established a partnership with the Department of Corrections from Virginia and Maryland. Conclusions This project introduces several biblical principles of the externally focused church. It also establishes a clear biblical foundation for the mission of the church. If the church is to make a difference in the world, it must understand its role in the community. With the word “Go,” Jesus sent the church into the community to make a difference for the kingdom of God. This project will provide opportunities for other churches to begin a process of transitioning from an internal focus to one that serves the community. It will also continue to generate opportunities for Adventist churches to partner with the Department of Corrections in Virginia, Maryland and other states, to establish other video conferencing visitation centers for families of inmates.
Developing a Discipleship Ministry for Seventh-day Adventist Churches in the West Central Korean Conference
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Kim Jae Sun
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this Ministry Focus Project document was to develop a theoretical and practical framework for implementing a discipleship ministry in the Seventh-day Adventist Church in the West Central Korean Conference in South Korea and ultimately to cultivate a consciousness of discipleship among Adventists. The worldwide Seventh-day Adventist denomination is growing, but it seems that Adventist churches are failing in the area of discipleship. Making disciples needs to be an important part of our Adventist culture. A discipleship curriculum would help the pastors and members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Korea to become mature, committed, reproducing witnesses for Christ. Method. This study uses demographic data and statistics regarding South Korea. A theoretical framework for this study was established based on the literature review. A systematic discipleship curriculum is offered as the basis for growing churches and deepening the religious experience and commitment through discipleship ministry. Results. A discipleship ministry needs to have a strong foundation in biblical concepts. Church members grow into the likeness of Christ as disciples through spiritual formation and discipleship. The church should offer effective disciple-making models to its members. Attending worship services is not enough to grow into the likeness of Christ as disciples. The congregational profile of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Korea analyzed the current situation, membership trends, and ministerial context. The study revealed some very important challenges that the members of the Korean Church need to seriously consider. Church members leave the church at almost the same rate as people who come into the church. A discipleship ministry is one of the best ways to make a healthy church. Conclusion. The findings of this study indicate the need for a discipleship ministry that focuses on cultivating a level of consciousness of the importance of incorporating discipleship among Adventists. Currently, outreach to save souls is largely dependent on the individual activities of pastors and public evangelism. It is time to focus on a discipleship ministry at the local church level that nurtures new and current members.
Equipping Elders and Deacons from the Gethsemane French Seventh-day Adventist Church for Effective Visitation in Healthcare Settings Brian Ladiny, Andrews University
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Ladiny Brian
Published: June 2023

The Problem. Gethsemane French Seventh-day Adventist Church with a total membership of 1,200 serves a large diverse urban community in Brooklyn, New York. Church elders and deacons have little or no training on visiting the sick. No previous efforts to equip church elders and deacons for effective visitation in the healthcare setting have been attempted in order to re-affirm their mission to serve and visit those who are sick. This project aims to increase and enhance the knowledge of lay leaders to effectively visit the sick in the healthcare setting. The Method. Three training sessions on visiting the sick in the healthcare setting were conducted and implemented at Gethsemane Church in Brooklyn, NY during the month of May 2011. The training sessions provided theological foundations, theoretical analysis and clinical skills on visiting the sick in healthcare settings. Instruments such as presession and post-session interview questionnaires, pastoral verbatim reports and evaluation forms were collected and analyzed. The Results. Three elders, two deacons and three deaconesses were trained. All of them agreed to apply these visiting skills during their personal visitation in the healthcare setting. They all endorsed that a trained lay visitation team would be very beneficial for the Church. Eighty five percent of the participants felt very comfortable sharing visiting tips with other elders and deacons. Ninety percent of the participants wished for and felt that more time should have been spent during the training sessions on exploring the art of visiting non-Adventist patients. Conclusions. Training lay leaders for effective visitation of Adventist and non-Christian patients in healthcare settings demonstrates positive impact on church growth. This finding suggests that implementation of this project to other local churches in Greater New York Conference would help church members to establish a friendship ministry of compassion and care to non-Adventist patients. This project, however, acknowledges directions for further research, recommendations, and reflections on equipping church leaders for effective visitation in healthcare settings.
Potomac Conference Adcom Team Transitional Journey from Hierarchical to Servant Leadership
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Miller William
Published: June 2023

Problem. The research of Wong and Page (2003) has suggested that no denominational church leadership models utilize a biblical servant leadership model. Most denominational leadership models utilize some form of an authoritarian hierarchical model. This suggests the need for a curriculum that can assist a denominational leadership team to transition to a biblical servant leadership model. Methodology. This project utilized a qualitative methodology. A curriculum was developed utilizing assessments, seminars, coaching, and group feedback in order to create an environment to transition to a biblical servant leadership model for the Potomac Conference ADCOM team. Results. There were seven members of the ADCOM team for the Potomac Conference that participated in this project. The results of the Revised Servant Leadership Profile at the beginning of the project and then again at the conclusion of the seminar suggested that the participants did not have a cohesive understanding of biblical servant leadership to start with. The group feedback session suggested that the seminars and coaching provided the key basis for an understanding of a biblical servant leadership model for the ADCOM team. This session also demonstrated the need for more emphasis on spiritual development, a theology of emotional intelligence and power and authority, and the ingredients necessary to create a culture to transition to a biblical servant leadership model. Conclusions. This study demonstrates the need for a well-defined biblical servant leadership model that can be used within the structure of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The capacity to lead from a biblical servant leadership model brings clarity to the (a) mission and vision, (b) the importance of effective teams, (c) the significance of healthy systems and organizational culture, and (d) the need for a deep relationship with Jesus Christ.
The Frequency of Pro-fluoride Verses Anti-fluoride Posts on Instagram
Authors:   Department of Oral Health and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Babazadeh Saber , Movahhed Taraneh ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Esmaeilzadeh Fatemeh ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: June 2023

Fluoride is currently accessible in various forms, including water, toothpaste, mouth rinses, and professional fluoride therapy at dental clinics. A body of data supports the use of systemic and topical fluoride from various sources to prevent dental caries. Fluoride ions are absorbed by the enamel before tooth eruption and produce fluorohydroxyapatite, which is more resistant to acid attack than hydroxyapatite crystals [1]. Fluoride ions also aid in the early caries lesion remineralization process. As a result of the two mechanisms outlined above, fluoride strengthens enamel teeth against organic acids and dental caries.
Difference Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy and Endorphin Massage Therapy Towards Reducing Menstrual Pain Intensity in Adolescents
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia., Pawestri Pawestri , Machmudah Machmudah ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia., Rejeki Sri ,   Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia., Pranata Satriya ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia., Ayu Nur Fitria Savira ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia., Laila Fitri Medina ,   Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia., Dhamanik Reina ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia., Khayati Nikmatul ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Published: June 2023

Background: Problems arising during menstruation include pain before or during menstruation. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) techniques and endorphin massage (EM) therapy are effective in controlling menstrual pain. This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of pain intensity carried out by PMR therapy and EM therapy. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental research with a two-group pretest and posttest design. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria included students who experienced dysmenorrhea and do not have a genetic abnormality. The respondents who met the criteria were 80 respondents. The respondents were randomly selected using computerized to divide them into two groups. Forty respondents received PMR intervention and another 40 respondents received EM intervention. Bivariate analysis was performed using Wilcoxon test. Identification of respondents who fit the criteria, i.e. adolescents aged 13-14 years who experience menstrual pain, and do not have genetic abnormalities. Pain measurement was performed with a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: PMR is more effective in lower intensity painful menstruation compared to EM proven that the average painful menstruation after PMR was 2.42±0.675, while the average painful menstruation after EM was 2.90±0955 with a difference of 4.8 points with a significance level of 0.000. Menstrual pain can be reduced by blocking nerve impulses from reaching the brain, including PMR therapy to control tension and anxiety. Conclusion: PMR therapy is more effective for controlling menstrual pain. PMR therapy can be done alone by adolescents when menstrual pain appears.
Quality of Life and Its Relative Factors Among Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-sectional Study in Northwest Iran
Authors:   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Gharibi Farid , Imani Ali ,   Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Haghi Mehdi ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Khezri Ali ,   Clinical Research Development Unit of Tabriz Valiasr Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Joudyian Nasrin ,   Department of Health Services Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ebrahimi Tavani Masoumeh ,   Department of Quality Improvement, Monitoring and Evaluation, Center of Health Network Management, Deputy of Public Health, Ministry of Health & Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Dalal Koustuv ,   Department of Public Health Science, School of Health Sciences, University of Skovde, Sweden and Higher School of Public Health, Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Published: June 2023

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the critical diseases due to its adverse clinical, social, and economic consequences for affected people. This study aims to assess the quality of life (QoL) of patients with MS in East Azerbaijan, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using the multiple sclerosis quality of life-54 (MSQoL-54) questionnaires to interview 300 randomly selected MS patients in East Azarbaijan Province, Iran. The independent t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Tukey post hoc test were used to examine the relationship between demographic variables, and QoL, and all analyses were performed using SPSS software, version 19. Results: The QoL score in MS patients is 48.22±22.48. The “life satisfaction” is the best and “physical role limitation” is the worst QoL aspect. Significant relationships were observed between marital status, education level, employment status, age of symptoms onset, and years of illness with QoL (P<0.05). Conclusion: The QoL of the MS patients in East Azarbaijan Province is lower than in other parts of Iran and much lower than in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries.
Perilaku Seks Pranikah Pada Kalangan Remaja Di Kota Serang
Authors: Awaliyah Rodiyatul , Muhibah Siti , Handoyo Alfiandy Warih
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Premarital sexual behavior is sexual activity or behavior that involves two people who like or love each other and do it before marriage.. The research objective is to see and understand the description of premarital sex behavior among adolescents grouped in Serang City, with whom and where adolescents are having premarital sex, knowing how much influence the knowledge of premarital sex has, seeing the factors that cause premarital sex behavior in the adolescent class in  Serang City, looks at the impact of premarital sex behavior on Serang City teenagers, and provides alternative solutions to tackle premarital sex behavior among adolescents in Serang City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case research method.  Determination of informants in this study using purposive sampling method.  The research arrangement was carried out in Serang City. Methods of data in in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires.  The data validity test was conducted by using the triangulation method of sources and member checks.  The data analysis technique used is an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display (data display), and conclusion drawing.  The results showed that premarital sex behavior among adolescents in Serang City was mostly done but not openly in certain places such as boarding houses in Serang City and free.  The factors that cause premarital sexual behavior are relationship with parents, religious education in the family, peers, and technology.  Alternative guidance and counseling that can be given by counselors is counseling services with a Behavioral approach or with a rational emotive therapy (RET) approach.

 

Keywords: premarital sex behavior, premarital sex factors, impact of premarital, counselling
Konsep Diri Dan Kelekatan Anak: Konsep Diri Dan Kelekatan Anak Yang Diasuh Oleh Ibu, Keluarga Dekat Dan Pengasuh Lain
Authors: Fauzia Wulan
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to identify the self-concept and attachment of children that taken care by mother, close family and paid care giver. Children self-concept are influenced by people around, especially by the child’s care giver. Nowdays, a lot of children are taken care of by not only their mother but also by their close family or even paid care giver. The aim of this study is to identify the self-concept and attachment of children that taken care by mother, close family and paid care giver. The method of this study is literature review. This study shows that the child's self-concept will remain good regardless of the caregiver as long as the caregiver can meet the child's needs and can provide comfort for the child. The conclusion of this study is that the child's self-concept is not influenced by who is taking care of him, but the child's self-concept is determined by the way of care giver treat the children.
Analisis Tingkat Intelegensi Anak Usia Dini Di Tk Islam Nusantara
Authors: Dalimunthe Raudah Zaimah , Dewi Rosmala , Panggabean Fitri Yani
Published: June 2023

The aim of this studyis to identify the self-concept and attachment of This study is an initial study to determine and analyze the level of intelligence of early childhood.Each child has a different level of intelligence, thus affecting the child's ability to complete school assignments and participate in the learning process in the classroom.The purpose of this study is to describe the level of intelligence of early childhood. The research method used is description, research is carried outin TK ISLAM NUSANTARA City Serang ProvinceBanten for 1 week. Sampling technique usedchild aged5 years up to 6 years amount36 child. The results of the study show: (1) the intelligence level of early childhood is in the category above the average of77% amount 28 child, (2) the intelligence level of early childhood is in the average category of6% amount 2 child, (3) the intelligence level of early childhood is in the category below the average of17% amount 6 child. This level of intelligence needs to be known by the classroom teacher at the kindergarten school, in order to help optimize the child's learning process in the classroom. It is recommended for parties related to children such as: class teachers, parents, and the school in planning programs to pay attention to the existence of early childhood intelligence levels.All parties need to carry out serious, sincere, and serious coaching in relation to the development of children's intelligence levels.
Religious Counseling Dzikir untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan tentang Kematian Pasca Kecelakaan
Authors: Prasetia Agung Tri , Nulhusni Nadyya
Published: June 2023

The anxious feelings suffered by the individual stem from the loss of meaning in life. The problem with this research is how to overcome anxiety about death after an accident. The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety of death after an accident with religious counseling using remembrance. This study uses a qualitative research method that uses a case study approach with the subject of one accident victim aged 21 years. The instrument in this study was observation, interviews and client related data. The results of this mini research study state that religious counseling using remembrance can change anxiety about death after an accident.
Memberikan Reward sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak
Authors: Bastian Abda Billah Faza Muhammadkan , Nurhidayah Wildan Alim , Syaputra Yogi Damai
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out how to increase children's learning motivation after being given areward. Rewards given to children are in the form of object rewards, praise rewards, symbolic rewards (star stamps) and touch rewards. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the studys how that giving rewards helps increase student learning motivation. Most students like reward items suchas snacks, because they are useful for them. Symbolic rewards such as star stamps also greatly enhance student learning. This is natural because the child willfeel proud of the symbol and show off this achievement to his friends and parents. Reward praise and touch can also improve some students. However, some students think that praise or touch is normal, so it doesn't increase their motivation to learn
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Self Esteem Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Alami
Authors: Ramanda Peni , Ramadani Mutiara Utari , Rosida Hilda
Published: June 2023

Individuals who have low self-esteem will have difficulty in achieving their life goals because they have pessimistic feelings, lack of confidence, and difficult to deal with failure. This study aims to: 1) knowing the level of self-esteem Santri Ponpes Nurul Alami; (2) know the change in the level of self-esteem after being given the service, and (3) know the effectiveness of information services by increasing self-esteem. The research method used is quantitative. Data was collected using the Coopersmith Self Esteem Inventory(CSEI). The study was carried out from March 20, 2022 to April 25, 2022, with a total of 19 respondents.The results of the study revealed: (1) the self-esteem of female students at the Ponpes Nurul Alami was in the low category with a mean score of 32.5263; (2) the self-esteem of female students at the Ponpes Nurul Alami has naturally increased based on theresults of post-test data analysis of 37.0526; (3) information services are effective in increasing the self-esteem of female students at the Ponpes Nurul Alami,with t-test results with a signifikansi of 0.004.
Assessment of Environmental Risk from Radioactive Pollution of the Environment
Authors: Kryshev I. I. , Pavlova N. N. , Sazykina T. G. , Kryshev A. I. , Kosykh I. V. , Buryakova A. A. , Rosnovskaya N. A.
Published: June 2023

T e article presents a methodology for assessing the risk of radioactive contamination of the environment according to the data of radiation monitoring. T e methodology is based on the indicators of radiation exposure and control levels of radionuclides in environmental components, the non-exceeding of which ensures the safety of natural environment. T e risk assessment methodology uses three indicators: an environmental risk index, based on radiation dose rates to reference biota; an integral indicator of pollution of the territory; a generalized risk indicator, estimated in scores, considering both the area and time dynamics of pollution. Examples of methodology application are given, presenting risk assessment for Chernobyl contaminated territories, also risk assessment for radiation hazardous facilities. T e proposed risk assessment procedure can be used to analyzing and interpreting information about radiation risks on the territory of the Russian Federation based on radiation monitoring data, taking into account the requirements of environmental protection, assessment of the state and changes in the radiation situation under the inf uence of natural and anthropogenic factors, including radiation facilities. T e methodology produces reliable integral information about radiation impact on the environment and its interpretation based on the concept of environmental risk. T e results of the risk assessment from radioactive pollution of the environment are used in the development and decision-making on the need for environmental protection measures, and also make it possible to rank the factors of radiation exposure and rationally organize monitoring of the radiation situation.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Mizaç Özellikleri ve Anne-Çocuk İletişimi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖZÜN KAHRAMAN Özlem , ÖZYÜREK Arzu , ARABACI Nalan
Published: June 2023

Annelerin çocuklarıyla iletişimlerinde çocuğa ait bireysel özellikler etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi çocukların sahip oldukları mizaç özellikleriyle anneleriyle iletişimleri arasındaki ilişkinin kişisel bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, okul öncesi eğitim kurumuna devam eden 4-6 yaş grubu 108’i kız ve 133’ü erkek olmak üzere 241 çocuk ve bu çocukların anneleri oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Çocuklar İçin Mizaç Ölçeği (ÇİMÖ) ve Anne-Baba-Çocuk İletişimini Değerlendirme Aracı (ABÇİDA)kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; ÇİMÖ Aktivite Düzeyi ve Dikkat ve Sebat alt boyutları ile annelerin ABÇİDA Konuşma, Dinleme, Sözsüz İletişim ve Empati alt boyutları arasında; ÇİMÖ Tepkisellik Durumu ve Duygusal Duyarlık ile ABÇİDA tüm alt boyutları arasında; ÇİMÖ Ritmiklik ile ABÇİDA Konuşma, Dinleme, Mesaj ve Sözsüz İletişim alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönlü düşük bir ilişki varken ÇİMÖ Duygusal Hassasiyet alt boyut puanları ile ABÇİDA Mesaj alt boyutu ortalama puanları arasında negatif yönlü düşük düzeyde bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Buna göre çocukluların olumlu duygulanıma ilişkin mizaç özellikleri ve anne-çocuk iletişim becerileri arasında pozitif ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür. Aktivite düzeyi, yakınlık ve uyum, dikkat ve sebat ve duygusal duyarlılık özellikleri açısından kız çocukları lehine anlamlı farklılık olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca annelerin çocuklarıyla iletişimlerinin bazı boyutlarında çocuğun cinsiyeti, doğum sırası, anne yaşı ve öğrenim durumunun da etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma sonucunda, ebeveynlerin çocukla ilişkilerinde çocuğun mizacına uygun yaklaşımlar sergilemelerinin sağlıklı iletişimde önemli olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
Ergenlerde Cinsiyet ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine Göre Saldırganlığın İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇELİKKALELİ Öner , ÖZSOY Gülay , TÜMTAŞ Mim Sertaç
Published: June 2023

Cinsiyet, tek başına saldırganlığı anlamaya ve açıklamaya çalışan araştırmacılar arasında oldukça popüler ve çok sık kullanılan bir değişken olmasına rağmen, bu popülerliği saldırganlığı açıklayabilme gücünden daha büyük gibi durmaktadır. Bu çerçevede mevcut çalışma, cinsiyet ve cinsiyet rollerine göre ergenlerin saldırganlık türlerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmanın verileri, 1870’i erkek, 2228’i kadın toplam 4098 ergenden (yaş ort: 16.51, ss: 1.02) toplanmıştır. Ergenlerin saldırganlık puanlarını belirleyebilmek için ‘Buss-Durkee Saldırganlık Ölçeği’ ve cinsiyet rollerini belirleyebilmek için ‘BEM Cinsiyet Rolleri Envanteri’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22 paket programından yararlanılmıştır. İstatistiksel olarak, iki faktörlü MANOVA analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ergenlerin cinsiyetlerine göre dolaylı saldırganlık ve toplam saldırganlık puanları kızlar lehine farklılaşırken; fiziksel saldırganlık, sözel saldırganlık, öfke ve düşmanlık puanları farklılaşmamaktadır. Cinsiyet rolleri açısından değerlendirildiğinde, ergenlerin fiziksel saldırganlık, dolaylı saldırganlık, sözel saldırganlık, öfke, düşmanlık ve toplam saldırganlık puanlarının farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Son olarak, cinsiyet/cinsiyet rolleri etkileşimine göre ergenlerin saldırganlık toplam puanları ve saldırganlık türleri açısından anlamlı bir fark elde edilememiştir. Elde edilen bulgular alan yazını doğrultusunda tartışılmış, yorumlanmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
PHASE RELATIONS IN THE Sb2Te2S-Bi2Te2S SYSTEM AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Sb2-xBixTe2S SOLID SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, French - Azerbaijani University, Aliyev F.R. , Orujlu E.N. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, French - Azerbaijani University, Babanly D.M. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, French - Azerbaijani University, Mustafayeva A.L. ,   Baku State University
Published: June 2023

The phase equilibria of the Sb2Te2S-Bi2Te2S system was studied by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive Xray (EDX) microanalysis. It was shown that due to incongruent melting of the Sb2Te2S compound the system is non-quasibinary, but it is stable below the solidus and characterized by the formation of a continuous series of solid solutions with a tetradymite-like hexagonal structure. The lattice parameters were determined from powder diffraction patterns. It was established that the crystal lattice parameters of solid solutions vary linearly with composition
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON HIGH AND LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE, NANOCLAY AND LUBRICATING SYNTHETIC OIL
Authors: Gasimova Gulnara ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan, Nurullayeva Dilbar , Gasimzade Lala , Aqayeva Fidan , Tagiyeva Aida ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: June 2023

In the paper, the results of research into the development of polymer composition materials with improved strength and antifriction properties based on high-density polyethylene (HDPE), as well as lowdensity polyethylene (LDPE) and modifying additives – Azerbaijani clays and synthetic lubricating oil are presented. It was established that the introduction of 5-25% nano-sized clays and 1-3% of the abovementioned oil into the composition makes it possible to obtain thermoplastic materials with sufficiently high antifriction and other properties. In addition, in the paper the influence of the temperature regime and the pressure of melt extrusion in a material cylinder on the physical-mechanical properties of composites on the basis of propylene were examined. The optimal conditions of processing of multicomponent composites were shown.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NEW MONOMER AND GEMINI SURFACTANTS SYNTHESIZED ON THE BASIS OF DODECANOIC ACID AND ETHANE-1,2- DIAMINE DEPENDING ON THEIR MOLAR RATIO
Authors:   Y.H. Mammadaliyev Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Zarbaliyeva Ilhama , Nabiyeva Hajar ,   Y.H. Mammadaliyev Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Alimova Amina ,   Y.H. Mammadaliyev Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Zargarova Sevda ,   Y.H. Mammadaliyev Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: June 2023

This article includes thorough information on the synthesis process and physicochemical properties of the products generated from the reaction of dodecanoic acid and ethane-1,2-diamine IR spectroscopy was used to confirm the structure and composition of the reaction products. Several parameters of the obtained surfactants were distinguished, including surface tension, electrical conductivity, and petro-dispersing parameters. Comparative analysis has been given based on the properties of the mono and gemini surfactant. At last, final suggestions were made, taking into account the salts' applicable qualities.