bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors Associated with Work Stress on Teachers of Special Needs School
Authors: Masan Nadya Admirelia , Ruliati Luh Putu , Limbu Ribka
Published: December 2023

Stress is a condition that emerges from human and occupational interaction and is marked by human changes that force them to deviate from their normal function. Stress does not just happen but can be triggered by some factors, which are individual factors, organizational factors (job demands, social support, work roles), and environmental factors (work climates, noise). This study aims to find out factors related to work stress for SLB Pembina of Kupang city. The research is a type of analytic observational study with a cross-sectional view. Data collection is done with an interview technique. There are 50 teachers with a total sample of 45 teachers from Special School Pembina of Kupang city. The responders were obtained by the simple random sampling method. Data analysis uses the chi-square test with prosperity (0,05). Studies have found that job demands have a significant relationship with work stress with p-value = 0,003, social support has a significant relationship with work stress with p-value=0,000, the working role has a significant relationship with work stress with p-value = 0,000, and the working climate has a significant relationship with work stress with p-value = 0,009.
STUDY OF RISK FACTORS ON MATERNAL MORTALITY
Authors: Manurung Imelda
Published: December 2023

Maternal mortality is still a major problem in East Flores District . Therefore, this study aimed to explain the risk factors of maternal mortality. This type of research was qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Main informant was coordinator and village midwifes. Data triangulation was carried out on the head of the health center and the MCH manager at the district health office. Data were collected through in-depth interview and analyzed with content analysis. The results showed that the factors of maternal mortality were maternal health conditions, low K4 visits, expensive transportation costs to health facilities, more priority in handling health problems in traditional and spiritual ways and delays in referrals to health facilities. For the supervision of MCH services carried out not in accordance with the guidelines. Some of the reasons found were because midwives had not received training related to the implementation of supervision, lack of budget, decree and feedback. Conclusion: The need to improve the skills of midwives in supervising MCH for efforts to improve the quality of maternal health services.
Sunscreen Lotion Base on Ethanol Extract of Balakacida (Chromolaena odorata) Leaves to Prevent Skin Cancer
Authors: Budiana I Gusti Made Ngurah
Published: December 2023

Cases of skin cancer caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays continue to increase from year to year. So far, the prevention of skin cancer uses inorganic sunscreen lotion, only a few use ingredients from plants. In this research, a sunscreen lotion formula was made using the basic ingredients of the balakacida plant extract (Chromolaena odorata). The research was carried out in 4 stages namely; (1) preparation of balakacida leaf samples, (2) preparation of extracts, (3) preparation of lotion, (4) testing of the quality of sunscreen lotion including; sun protection factor (SPF), homogeneity, spreadability and pH values. Testing the SPF value using the ultra violet spectroscopy method and testing the pH using a pH meter. The results showed that the ethanol extract of balakacida leaves was 21.5% and the sunscreen lotion was a light green semi-solid substance. The results of the lotion quality test showed that the value of SPF, homogeneity, spreadability and pH values were respectively 26.95 at a concentration of 10%, homogen, 5.6 cm and 6.7. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that a sunscreen lotion made from balakacida leaves is very good to be developed as a sunscreen lotion to prevent skin cancer.
Mindful Parenting Mothers with Middle Childhood Age during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Khotimah Husnul
Published: December 2023

Accompanying children school from home for mothers with middle childhood age is one of the most challenging tasks for mothers, leaving them vulnerable to physical and psychological exhaustion. Mindful parenting is one way to reduce negative parenting. This study aims to obtain an overview of mindful parenting in terms of demographic factors. Research respondents are mothers with middle childhood age of 242 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a mindful parenting scale consisting of 31 items, with descriptive and chi square data analysis. The results showed that the mother's demographic factors, including age, education level and employment status of the mother could not predict the mother's mindful parenting.
Body Image of Emerging Women as Seen From Intensity of Instagram Use
Authors: Lobo Dwi Septyawati Reinheizher , Lerik Mariana Dinah Ch. , Wijaya R Pasifikus Christa
Published: December 2023

Women in emerging adults get a strong influence on body image from a variety of sources in the environment, including Instagram as a social media. This study aims to find out the intensity of Instagram use on body image. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational approach. Research participants were 384 female Instagram users, aged 18-24 years (mean age of 22 years). Data collection using The Instagram Intensity Scale (Cronbach'= 0.883) consists of 3 dimensions, namely the dimensions of emotional connection, the number of followers, the duration of time you use Instagram, and Body Appreciation Scale 2 (Cronbach'=0.777). Data analysis using Spearman Rank. The results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between body image and the number of followers.
Academic Resilience of University Students Against Online Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Liem Kristina , Keraf M. K. P. Abdi , Takalapeta Theodora
Published: December 2023

Spreading rapidly, Covid-19 cases are harming health and are also affecting various sectors, one of which is education. To reduce the number of spreads, an online learning system is being implemented. One of the educational institutions implementing this policy is the University of Nusa Cendana. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with interview data collection methods on 5 participants. In online learning, students encounter various obstacles that create difficulties for students, so resilience is required to survive in the face of difficult circumstances. The results showed that although the students faced various obstacles and difficulties, they performed well in demonstrating their academic resilience. Students can survive difficult situations, face them and find a way out. Academic resilience enables students to do well academically and achieve positive academic performance after going through various difficulties. Academic resilience is important for students to overcome any difficulties and perform positively in academics afterward.
Overview of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels of PLWHA
Authors: Soan Thasia Lita Chasy , Ndoen Honey Ivon , Landi Soleman
Published: December 2023

PLWHA (People Living With HIV/AIDS) is a community group that is stigmatized, and as a result, PLWHA feels ashamed and isolated. Stigma is one of the factors PLWHA experiences in depression, anxiety and stress. This study aims to describe The level of depression, anxiety and stress of PLWHA in Kupang City based on whether there is stigma received. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with 64 samples. The results showed that more PLWHA did not receive stigma than PLWHA who received stigma. This study shows that the stigma given by the environment affects the level of depression, anxiety and stress of PLWHA.
The The Role of Online Disinhibition Towards Cyberbullying on Second-Account Users on Instagram
Authors: Zakiah Emi , Iswari Rosada Dwi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the role of online disinhibition towards cyberbullying on second-account users on Instagram. The participants of this study were 150 second-account users on Instagram. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Online disinhibition is measured using a scale compiled by researchers based on the aspects proposed by Stuart & Scott (2020). Cyberbullying is measured using the cyberbullying scale, which is also compiled by researchers based on aspects proposed by Langos (2012). Data analysis was performed using simple regression techniques. Data analysis resulted in the value of R square = 0.520 F = 160.136 and p = 0.000 (p <0.005). Data analysis resulted in a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.005), which indicated that there was a role for online disinhibition in cyberbullying with an R square = 0.520, which means that it gave a role of 52%.
An Overview of the Work Ethic of a Timorese Traditional Ikat Weaver
Authors: Hermanus Neltji Elisabeth F , Keraf MKP Abdi , Wijaya R. Pasifikus Ch.
Published: December 2023

Work ethic is a person's attitude, view, and belief toward his work. This study aims to describe the work ethic of traditional Timorese woven cloth weavers at Sentra Tenun Ina Ndao Kupang, which is seen based on work aspects such as moral obligations, work discipline, and pride in work results. This type of research is qualitative research. The primary informants in this study amounted to 6 people. The results of the study showed that the six informants saw work as a moral obligation in terms of being responsible for fulfilling their own needs as well as for others. In the aspect of work discipline, the six informants see work as a form of self-awareness of the rules that exist in the workplace and their sincerity in completing work. As well as in the aspect of pride in work results, the six informants see work as a form of appreciation for work results to improve the quality of their work. The implications of the results of this research for the weavers are that they become aware of what a work ethic is and the importance of having and improving a work ethic in individuals and groups when working to produce good work results.
Overview of Online Shopping Behavior in Emerging Adulthood Ages 18-25 Years in Kupang City
Authors: Dopong Musdalifa , Lerik Mariana Dinah Ch , Damayanti Yeni
Published: December 2023

Online shopping is a transaction process carried out through media or intermediaries in the form of online buying and selling sites or social networks that provide goods or services that are traded. This study aims to determine the description of online shopping behavior in emerging adulthood aged 18-25 years in Kupang City. The approach used is a quantitative approach with a descriptive research type. The sample in this study amounted to 381 students in Kupang City aged 18-25 years. The sampling technique used was probability sampling with the method of proportionate stratified random sampling. The results of the study found that the data obtained through categorization and the odd ratio found that male students were more likely to do online shopping behavior  of 0,24 times compared to women, while based on the age of thw students who 22-25 years old and over tend to do online shopping behavior by 2,37 times compared to students aged 18-21 years.
Body Shaming with Acceptance of Body Shape in Female Students
Authors: Dacosta Maria Devika Donita , Keraf M. K. P. Abdi , Damayanti Yeni
Published: December 2023

Body shaming is an embarrassing experience that is focused on including feelings of shame, low self-confidence carried out by people around by ridiculing or insulting the physical and even the body shape of other individuals who look imperfect, this gives rise to the emergence of acceptance of body shape where individuals can feel satisfaction or dissatisfaction with body shape. This study aims to determine the relationship between body shaming and acceptance of body shape in female students. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational approach. The research participants were 198 female students at SMA Negeri 1 Kota Kupang aged 16-18 years. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Collecting data using a body shaming scale consisting of 24 items (Cronbach' = 0, 873) and acceptance of body shape consisting of 28 items (Cronbach' = 0.888). Data analysis using Pearson correlation. The results of the analysis show a significant relationship between body shaming and acceptance of body shape in female students.
Emotional Regulation Play Therapy for Maltreated Children: A Single Case Study
Authors: Benu Juliana Marlin Y
Published: December 2023

Aggressive children's behavior can arise from the child's inability to regulate the emotions that are felt as a result of the violence they have experienced as one form of maltreatment. This study aims to see how Emotional Regulation Play Therapy affects the behavior of maltreated children. This study was a quasi-experiment with a single case pre-test and post-test design. The participant of this study was a 10 years old boy with physical abuse and neglect history. Emotional Regulation Play Therapy consists of 5 therapy sessions based on emotional regulation development steps by Knell (2009). Measurement of emotional regulation ability was carried out using the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire for Child and Adolescence (ERQ-CA) developed by Gullone and Taffe (2011). The measurement results show an increase in the ERQ-CA score by 19 points accompanied by an increase in the ability to regulate emotion which is described qualitatively.
Resilience with Work Stress on Bank Employees
Authors: Noach Glorya Maharani Clarhend , Keraf M. K. P. Abdi , Aipipidely Diana
Published: December 2023

This research is a study conducted to determine the correlation between resilience and work stress on employees of PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur . Resilience is a person's ability to cope with anxiety, stress and the consequences of stress. This type of research is quantitative. The number of participants in this study were 179 employees of the head office of PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur using purposive sampling. Data collection used two scales, namely the Work Stress Scale with the results of the reliability test using Cronbach's alpha of 0.850. And the resilience scale with the results of the Cronbach's alpha reliability test is 0.894. Based on the results of the Spearman rank correlation test, it is known that the significant value is 0.000 <0.05 so that it can be said that there is a correlation between work stress and resilience, and based on the value of the correlation coefficient (r ) - 0.473 it can be said that work stress and resilience have a negative correlation.
CAPITAL MOVEMENTS VS. FREEDOM OF ESTABLISHMENT AND FREEDOM TO PROVIDE SERVICES IN THE CASE-LAW OF THE CJEU
Authors: ORGA-DUMITRIU Gina
Published: December 2023

The Treaty of Rome promoted a more cautious approach as concerns the free movement of capital in comparison with other fundamental economic freedoms. The recognized importance of the sovereign prerogatives of the states in the field of monetary policies explains why its original regulatory wording bears the signs of a reserved attitude and of an increased concern for the balance of powers distributed between the Commission, the Council and the Member States. The full liberalization of capital movements is the result of a legislative interventions in stages that culminated in the Directive of 24 June 1988 and the Maastricht Treaty, which laid down the free movement of capital not only in the relations between Member States but also in the relations with third countries. Thus, through a paradoxical dynamic, the capital movements enjoy a wider territorial scope compared to the other freedoms (of goods, persons and services) which are applicable only in intra-European cross-border situations (I).
The study aims at analysing the recent interpretations of the Court of Luxembourg regarding particular illustrations of the notion of capital movements (II) and highlights the elements of added value regarding the delimitation of the free movement of capital from the freedom of establishment (III), and from the freedom to provide services (IV), respectively. In accordance with the reasoning of the Court, the provisions of Article 49 TFEU on freedom of establishment will be the ones that will apply, to the extent the shares held within a company allow the exercise of a definite influence on the decisions of a company. In exchange, the participations made only with the intention of making a financial investment, without the intention of influencing the management and control of the companies, must be analysed by reference to Article 63 TFEU on the free movement of capital. The distinction between the capital movements and the freedom to provide services provided in Article 56 TFEU arises in the presence of a regulation on the provision of financial services and proves to be much more delicate in practice. The national measure will only be examined from the perspective of one of these two freedoms if, in the circumstances of the case, one of them is entirely secondary to the other and can be linked to it.
CHILD PORNOGRAPHY IN SLOVAKIA AND PROJECT BRIDGE
Authors: Chovanec Michal , Metenko Jozef
Published: December 2023

Pornography has been a part of human life since the time of the Moravian Venus from the Young Palaeolithic period because it can also be considered a certain type of pornography. She could represent a certain prestige because she is naked and in the equipment of not only a warrior. It is also a symbol of fertility, as evidenced by its full curves as a sign of life and the preservation of the family. The issue of pornography is extensive and there is still no unified and comprehensive definition of it. Therefore, even child pornography is still controversial, and it is so from several points of view. Slovakia in modern development as a relatively young country developed and so did child pornography in Slovakia. The paper analyzes theoretical and statistical information concerning on situation in Slovakia. But authors also use frequently general information from abroad on pornography. Finally, the author's comments need actual possibilities for changes oriented to the European scientific project Bridge.
GOLDEN SHARES IN THE CJEU CASE-LAW. THE CONTRIBUTION OF VOLKSWAGEN I DECISION
Authors: ORGA-DUMITRIU Gina
Published: December 2023

Closely linked to the economic developments that followed after the Second World War, the emergence of golden shares was conceived as a way of preserving in favor of the public power the control over the companies initially owned by the state and subsequently privatized. They are shares that grant the state, as a shareholder, special prerogatives in companies that operate in strategic economic sectors (public security, defense, energy, telecommunications). Recognizing the state (minority in capital!) privileged faculties of a nature to ensure its control of the decision-making process, golden shares have been qualified by the Court of Justice of the European Union as barriers to the free movement of capital as they discourage acquisitions of participations and, implicitly, foreign investments. Traditionally, the Court in Luxembourg has shown very strict control over golden shares and very rarely has received the imperative reasons of general interest often invoked by states to justify them.
A landmark judgment for the golden shares case law is the one pronounced in the case Commission v. Germany by which the Court, sitting as the Grand Chamber, admitted the action for failure to fulfill obligations introduced by the European Commission following the regime established by the provisions of the Volkswagen Law, more precisely the specific powers recognized to the Federal State and the Land of Lower Saxony in Volkswagen company. The Court not only had the opportunity to contribute to strengthening the free movement of capital but also to provide a model of analysis of the restrictions that stem from what we call golden shares. The study aims not only a detailed description of the case-law but also elements of novelty of the judgment that widens the debate on justifying restrictions from the perspective of specific reasons such as protecting the interests of employees and minority shareholders.
CHANGES IN HOUSEHOLDS FINANCIAL DECISIONS UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY: THE CASE OF LITHUANIA
Authors: Keliuotyte-Staniuleniene Greta , Kanapickiene Rasa , Vasiliauskaite Deimante , Spicas Renatas , Neifaltas Airidas
Published: December 2023

An unstable economic environment highlights the importance of financial security, which depends on external and internal factors (i.e., household members' decisions and financial choices). As financial security can be considered from various perspectives, this research proposes to analyse it from a subjective perspective considering the changes in households' financial decisions. Therefore, the study aims to explore the condition of households' financial security and the changes in households' financial decisions in Lithuania under economic uncertainty. To reach this aim a survey of Lithuanian households was conducted, and statistical analysis of the survey data was performed. The results revealed that from 2020 to 2022 the share of lowest-income households has increased. The income of almost one-fourth of households is unstable and more than 40 percent of households feel financially unsafe. Income stability and financial safety have proven to be education and occupation-related. The respondents appeared to be the most concerned about growing food prices; the share of those who are concerned about growing utility prices increased substantially as well. The shopping habits of almost two-thirds of respondents have changed in 2020-2022: they have started to buy only necessary products, buy in bulk, or shop online. The shopping habits of the respondents with lower education have changed the most. Changes in habits appeared to be occupation related too. Finally, only a very small share of households plan to borrow, and an even smaller share (most likely employees, higher educated and urban living) plan to use loan comparison platforms.
PREVENTING VIOLENCE IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: MESESAN SCHMITZ Luiza Iuliana , NEGRILA Ion , BATRANU-PINTEA Vlad , COMAN Claudiu , TODERICI Ovidiu
Published: December 2023

Violence is an evil that surrounds today's society because Humana beings are violent by naturally due to their Needle to protection and defend themselves. Violence in the EDUCATION field is understood as the intentional harmful action or omission carried out between members of the EDUCATION community (students, teachers, parents, administrative staff, others EDUCATION actors) and which takes place in the physical premises of the Educational Unit (school infrastructures), or in other spaces directly related to the school (around the Educational Unit or places where extracurricular activities are carried out). It is a phenomenon that must be jointly assumed by EDUCATION authorities, teachers, parents, and students themselves who have the right to exercise their voice _ _ establish preventive rather than corrections actions. From an early age, children learn that violence is a brave way to resolve various personal conflicts, especially if they have suffered in the home, either as victims of bullying or as witnesses. Violence is gradually becoming the usual way of expressing different emotional states, such as anger, frustration or fear, a situation that is not limited exclusively to the family, but will invariably drink have reflected in the interaction of each family member with society. The teacher in the EDUCATION field shows the opportunity to identify and even preventively risky situations for students, being able to relationship to the child and his family, thus favoring prevention in the EDUCATION community. The family is very important for the prevention of violence in the EDUCATION system because they become role models for their children.
INFODEMIC EXPERIENCES AFTER THE THIRD WAVES OF THE CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) DISEASE
Authors: Veinberg Sandra
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed just about everything in terms of how we operate personally and professionally. Now involves less physical contact and more digital touchpoints. The study looks at the third period of the pandemic in Latvia, almost two years after the initial outbreak of Covid-19 and at a point when most European countries have achieved majority/ herd immunity thanks to double vaccination. At this time, vaccination certificates have already been introduced in Latvia, which would allow the curb of the spread of the virus infection and provide an opportunity to restore daily routines in society. Unfortunately, there is another outbreak of the pandemic at this point, as half of the population refuses to get the vaccine and due to the infodemic, the number of sick people and deaths reaches a peak in October 2021. The study shows that part of the blame for these developments lies with government, ministry and institutional communication errors, since they have ignored feedback from the public and not introduced crisis communication.
The geopolitical position of the so-called �small country� and its dependence on the information space of the large neighbouring country Russia, where the prevailing guidelines contradict the position of Latvia and the EU, was also a serious lever for misinformation.
Thermochromism and thermal crystal structure evolution of YIn0.9Mn0.1O3
Authors: Oshita Masaya , Murata Hidenobu , Oda-Bayliss Isaac , Wang Wencong , Yagi Shunsuke , Kimura Kenta
Published: December 2023

YIn1-x
Mn
x
O3 is a newly discovered inorganic blue pigment whose vivid blue color results from MnO5 trigonal bipyramidal (TBP) polyhedra. Recently, it has been reported that commercial YIn1-x
Mn
x
O3 powders exhibit a temperature-induced color change, i.e. thermochromism. In this study, we investigate the thermochromism and temperature-induced crystal structure evolution of synthetic YIn0.9Mn0.1O3 powders. We observe that a vivid blue color at RT gradually changed to a dark blue color with increasing temperature. This thermochromism is mainly attributed to a broadening of optical absorption bands in the visible and UV regions, and can also be contributed to by an enhancement of the UV absorption. Our crystal structure analysis using powder synchrotron X-ray diffraction data not only confirms the thermal expansion and enhanced thermal vibrations of oxygen, but also reveals a temperature-induced deformation of the TBP polyhedra. Based on these results, we discuss a possible mechanism for the thermochromism of the YIn0.9Mn0.1O3 system.
Valuation attributed by project practitioner to the integration of sustainability criteria in Public Investment Project (PIP) in Peru.
Authors: León Alfaro Santana Lidia , May Osio Eduardo
Published: December 2023

All countries are committed to Sustainable Development Goals, seeking a balance between economic growth, environmental conservation, and social welfare, however, it seems that there is a risk of not achieving them or making very little progress by 2030. Public investment projects (PIP) due to their high impact, could be the engines to achieve them; and PIP practitioners play an important role as agents of change. The present study; quantitative, cross-sectional, and descriptive, carried out through self-administered surveys; sought to answer, from the perception of experienced practitioners, the following questions concerning PIPs in Peru: 1) To what extent are sustainability criteria considered? 2) Do the criteria corresponding to any of the dimensions of sustainability tend to be more considered? and 3) What are the main barriers to the integration of sustainability criteria?

The results show the ranking of the 12 criteria considered in the study, of which the criteria of the social dimension are taken into account more than the criteria of the economic and environmental dimensions. Likewise, the main barriers identified for the integration of sustainability criteria in PIPs were grouped into the following topics: Regulatory framework; Corruption, bribery, and transparency; The investment system; Capacities and competencies; and Promotion, dissemination, awareness, and values. This study represents a contribution as a baseline for the action of the State, organizations, and academia.
Pengukuran Terhadap Pelatihan Klasikal dan Jarak Jauh di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN)
Authors: Kharis Selly Anastassia Amellia , Qonitah Laity , Kusriyah Siti
Published: December 2023

Distance and classical training are two different types of training based on the space and media used. Both have become popular choices in education and training in this digital era. Administrative Technical Training utilizes distance and classical training to enhance participants’ administration skills. This research aims to evaluate distance and classical training in Administrative Technical Training from the participants’ perspective. The evaluation method employed includes data collection through questionnaires and interviews. The evaluation is categorized into two types: distance training evaluation and classical training evaluation. The review of classical training is further divided into academic and administrative indicators. The evaluation results indicate that distance and classical training in the Administrative Technical Training program fall into the “Good” category in terms of participants rated as “Good” with a satisfaction level of 83.51. Meanwhile, classical training, as assessed in the academic and administrative fields, places in the “Good” category with a satisfaction level of 85.98. The average satisfaction level of distance and classical training participants is 84.75, which also falls within the “Good” category.(Pelatihan jarak jauh dan klasikal adalah dua jenis pelatihan yang berbeda berdasarkan ruang dan media yang digunakan. Keduanya telah menjadi pilihan yang popular dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan di era digital ini. Pelatihan Teknis Administrasi menggunakan pelatihan jarak jauh dan klasikal untuk memberikan peningkatan keterampilan administrasi kepada peserta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pelatihan jarak jauh dan klasikal dalam Pelatihan Teknis Administrasi dari perspektif peserta. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan mencakup pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Evaluasi yang dilakukan terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu evaluasi pelatihan jarak jauh dan evaluasi pelatihan klasikal. Evaluasi pelatihan klasikal terbagi menjadi dua indikator, yaitu bidang akademik dan administrasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan jarak jauh dan klasikal dalam Pelatihan Teknis Administrasi masuk ke dalam kategori Baik dari segi kepuasan peserta. Tingkat kepuasan peserta pelatihan jarak jauh berada pada Kategori “Baik” dengan tingkat kepuasan 83,51. Sedangkan pelatihan klasikal dilihat dari bidang akademik dan administrasi mendapat nilai persepsi sebesar 85,98 yang termasuk kategori Baik. Rata-rata tingkat kepuasan peserta pelatihan jarak jauh dan klasikal adalah 84,75 yang termasuk pada Kategori “Baik”.)
Il teatro di violenze domestiche di Ágota Kristóf
Authors: Benedettini Riccardo
Published: December 2023

For Ágota Kristóf, theatrical and novel communication are not as clearly different as we would expect given the difference between the two literary genres. The first plays, written in French-speaking Switzerland starting from the end of the 1970s, contain those motifs that would later build the imaginative system of the most famous novels. Violence, latent or manifest, dominates all sentimentality and outlines, in its precise contours of abuse of the body, what will be the constant controversy in all of the writer's activity in the theatre, in the novel, in poetry. In the features of violence we see a detached testimony of social relationships, that accumulation of frustrations that causes individual events to transform into episodes of a broader human story.
Teatro e violenza in Moby Dick — Rehearsed di Orson Welles
Authors: Francellini Carla
Published: December 2023

Moby Dick Rehearsed is a magnificent experiment in the style of Orson Welles, whose talent explores in depth the texture of Melville's novel in an attempt to put it on stage. The analysis shows how the play - performed in New York in 1955 - sheds light on Welles's idea of the theater as a laboratory to experiment with the possibilities of this peculiar form of entertainment. The novel's inner violence and theatrical power become evident when Welles stages a rehearsal of Moby Dick by a company of actors used to act in Shakespeare's Hamlet in 1955. The well-known influence of Shakespeare on Melville's novel emerges from the play, which became a book published by Samuel French in 1965 in New York. Its Italian translation by Cristina Viti - Moby Dick. Prove per un dramma in due atti - provides the base for Elio De Capitani's mise en scene of the play in Milan in 2022, under the title of Moby-Dick alla prova.
Odio y venganza en La persistencia de Griselda Gambaro
Authors: Lenzi Maria Beatrice
Published: December 2023

Griselda Gambaro's La Persistencia is one of the Argentine author's most difficult works. In it, she reconstructs a historical event, the school massacre in Beslan, North Ossetia, in 2004, which claimed more than three hundred victims, mostly children. Bringing violence to the stage is not in itself a new fact; it is, however, a matter of recreating an event that really happened in its historical context, trying to expose the reasons that made it possible and the motives that triggered such extreme violence, leaving the judgement to the reader or the spectator.
Visioni di Salomè. L’orrore del sogno in un frammento teatrale di Pessoa
Authors: Ragusa Andrea
Published: December 2023

Fernando Pessoa's "static dramas" - fourteen are currently known, all of them unfinished and fragmentary, except The Sailor - mirror the heteronymism that characterises, in a broad sense, his entire work. A theatre of words, of situation rather than of action, which is realised in a dialectical superimposition of the inner level with the outer one and in a mechanism that through recourse to dreams, as an active instrument of poetic creation, generates mystery and horror. The fragments of Salome, a drama probably composed in the period 1917-1918, are a highly significant example not only of Pessoa's static/estatic tendency, but also of the need to represent in various declinations the 'subtle intellectual terror' that constitutes his dramatic vocation.
Quantitative and species changes in the local microbiota of the upper respiratory tract in allergic rhinitis
Authors: Tyurin Yury A. , Sharifullina Alsu A. , Reshetnikova Irina D. , Minnibayev Rustam A. , Khairullin Ruslan Z. , Fassakhov Rustem S.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: The role of local microflora in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis has not been sufficiently studied; therefore, the study of changes in the nasal microbiome is of interest from a scientific and practical point of view.
AIM: To evaluate changes in the local microbiota of the nasal mucosa in patients with seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis before and after pharmacological and allergen-specific therapy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational retrospective single-center case-control study was conducted, which included 182 patients with allergic rhinitis. The groups were randomized according to the diagnosis (seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis) and the therapy used: basic pharmacotherapy and allergen-specific (sublingual) immunotherapy.
RESULTS: In total, 182 patients completed the study, of which 50 had seasonal allergic rhinitis, 51 had seasonal allergic rhinitis + atopic asthma (aged 7–42 years), and 81 had year-round allergic rhinitis, which included 29 aged 12–54 years and 52 with year-round allergic rhinitis + atopic asthma, aged 12–39 years. Patients with allergic rhinitis were divided into two subgroups: those who received basic therapy to achieve remission and those who received allergen-specific (sublingual) immunotherapy. After basic therapy, the abundance of Staphylococcus aureus in the local microbiota of the upper respiratory tract in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis decreased by 1.4 times; in the allergen-specific (sublingual) immunotherapy group, its abundance more significantly decreased (3.9 times; p 0.05). In the group with year-round allergic rhinitis, the same pattern was noted. In the group with seasonal allergic rhinitis and year-round allergic rhinitis and the group with both allergen-specific (sublingual) immunotherapy and atopic asthma who received a full course of allergen-specific (sublingual) immunotherapy, the activation index of blood basophils by rSplA-proteinase S. aureus was reduced by 1.2–1.5 compared with the value in those who received basic pharmacotherapy.
CONCLUSION: Patients with allergic rhinitis exhibited quantitative and qualitative significant changes in the microbiome of the upper respiratory tract mucosa, one of the consequences of which is the development of IgE-mediated sensitization to S. aureus products. Allergen-specific immunotherapy for patients with allergic rhinitis leads to decreased colonization of the nasal mucosa with S. aureus and decreased sensitization to rSplA proteinase.
IgE mediated food allergy and celiac disease: An updated review
Authors: Ait Said Hasna , Elmoumou Lahcen , Guennouni Morad , Rherissi Bouchra , El Kadmiri Nadia
Published: December 2023

Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine. It is triggered in genetically predisposed individuals by consumption of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. Celiac disease typically manifests in young pediatric patients as malabsorption of nutrients, gastrointestinal symptoms, and other health complications, which is associated with partial or total villous atrophy of the proximal small intestine. Food allergy, on the other hand, is an abnormal immune response to a specific food protein that causes inflammation and a range of symptoms, from mild hives to life-threatening anaphylaxis.
Although the mechanisms behind celiac disease and food allergy are different, both conditions involve an immune response to food proteins. The current study revealed the possibility of IgE-A coexistence in celiac disease and food allergy screening should be considered for people with celiac disease, especially when symptoms persist even after implementing a gluten-free. However, the relationship between celiac disease and food allergy is not fully understood, and more research is needed to explore this link.
This review aims to examine the available literature for the occurrence of food allergy in subjects with celiac disease.
Characteristics of the molecular sensitization profiles in patients with birch pollen allergy and cross-reactive food allergy to PR-10 proteins
Authors: Litovkina Alla O. , Byazrova Maria G. , Smolnikov Evgeniy V. , Aplevich Oleg V. , Fedenko Elena S.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Birch pollen allergy is widespread and is the main allergic disease in Russia. Cross-reactive food allergy, often found in patients with birch pollen allergy, is an underestimated problem that complicates the course of pollinosis and requires further study to improve the quality of diagnosis and personalized recommendations for such patients.
AIM: To study the features of the molecular sensitization profile of adult patients with birch pollen allergy and cross-reactive food allergy to PR-10 proteins.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-five adult patients with confirmed birch pollen allergy, with or without cross-reactive food allergy, were included in an open single-center interventional prospective controlled nonrandomized study. Specific IgE to 112 allergens was determined by multiplex analysis using ImmunoCAP ISAC (ThermoFisher, Sweden). Patients with cross-reactive food allergy completed a validated questionnaire on cross-reactive food allergy symptoms and causative allergens. The primary endpoint of the study was the assessment of the sensitization profile to Bet v 1 and PR-10 proteins (Mal d 1, Ara h 8, Cor a 1.0101, Cor a 1.0401, Act d 8, Api g 1, Pru p 1, and Gly m 4) and the clinical characteristics of the sensitized patients. The secondary endpoint was the comparison of patients with and without cross-reactive food allergy and the evaluation of how sensitization to Bet v 1 and PR-10 homologs can affect clinical manifestations of cross-reactive food allergy in patients.
RESULTS: The study included 25 patients aged 18–55 years, from which two comparable groups were formed: group 1 consisted of 13 patients with cross-reactive food allergy symptoms and group 2 (without cross-reactive food allergy) consisted of 12 patients who had never experienced cross-reactive food allergy symptoms. Analysis of the sensitization profile to PR-10 allergens revealed similar patterns in both groups; however, sIgE concentrations to all allergens were significantly higher in group 1. A strong correlation was found between the number of triggering products and total IgE level with PR-10 proteins (r=0.81; p=0.001). The severity of cross-reactive food allergy symptoms correlated with the total level of IgE to PR-10 proteins (r=0.97; p 0.0001). The cutoff level for total sIgE to food PR-10 proteins, equal to 70 ISU-E, allowed us to distinguish patients with only oral allergic syndrome from those with systemic manifestations of cross-reactive food allergy.
CONCLUSION: The results of the study are applicable in clinical practice and have prognostic value in determining the severity of cross-reactive food allergy.
Clinical predictors of antihistamine resistance in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria
Authors: Popova Christina Yu. , Zaborova Victoria A. , Kurshev Vladislav V. , Kovalkova Elena V. , Serdotetskova Sofia A. , Fomina Daria S. , Borzova Elena Yu.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Сhronic spontaneous urticaria is characterized by itchy wheals and/or angioedema on the skin for ≥6 weeks. A large-scale international AWARE study by Russian researchers indicated the ineffectiveness of therapy with standard doses of second-generation antihistamines in 50% of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria. Clinical predictors of antihistamine resistance include low quality of life based on CU-Q2oL, baseline urticaria activity score for 7 days (UAS7) 16, combination with chronic inducible urticaria, and autoimmune comorbidity. Currently, research into the clinical predictors of antihistamine resistance, including body mass index, in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria is ongoing.
AIM: To examine the degree of symptom control based on body mass index and physical activity in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria treated with second-generation antihistamines.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The examination of patients with сhronic spontaneous urticaria (n=34) included the clinical history and use of the following international questionnaires: UAS7, urticaria control test, dermatology quality of life index, and global physical activity questionnaire of the World Health Organization. The questionnaires were analyzed in subgroups of patients with controlled and uncontrolled chronic spontaneous urticaria and subgroups of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria having normal weight, overweight, and obesity.
RESULTS: Uncontrolled symptoms were observed in 24 (70.6%) patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria, including 11 (45.8%) with resistance to fourfold doses of second-generation antihistamines. In 52.9% of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria, the body mass index exceeded normal values. In this study, an inverse correlation was found between the body mass index and the degree of control of chronic spontaneous urticaria symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS: Owing to the negative correlation between body mass index and the degree of symptom control, further research into the role of body mass index as a clinical predictor of antihistamine-resistant chronic spontaneous urticaria is needed. In the future, personalized therapy for chronic spontaneous urticaria may consider the degree of disease control, clinical predictors of antihistamine resistance, and proinflammatory biomarkers.
Globalisasi dan Pembelajaran Sosial-Emosional Berbasis Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nufus Dewi Hayati , Abdul Mu’ti  , Alpha Amirrachman
Published: December 2023

The reseacrh aims to develop the concept of social-emotional learning based on Islamic education in order to enhance students' social and emotional intelligence in Islamic educational institutions in light of difficulties with globalization. The research uses a qualitative approach with library research. Data collection through literature searches was obtained from primary data sources, namely the Qur'an and books of interpretation, and secondary data, namely from various literature books, journals, and other research results relevant to the theme. Data analysis techniques use descriptive and interpretive content analysis which is carried out by reading and reviewing/analyzing the data sources collected. The research results found that the concept of social-emotional learning is based on the main character principles of the characters described in Q.S. al-Aḥzāb/33: 35 as Ten Excellent Characteristics which can be developed into a Social-Emotional Learning program curriculum for students in Islamic educational institutions. The concept of social emotional learning based on Islamic education with specifications on the character concept explained in Q.S. al-Aḥzāb/33: 35 is a catalyst for the development of character education which can be developed in further research to be implemented.
Problem Mindfullness Perspektif Worldview Islam
Authors: Jarman Arroisi  , Maulana Dzunnurrain
Published: December 2023

Mindfulness has recently become a mainstay for the treatment of various modern mental illnesses. However, Islam sees this as problematic regarding the objective of surrendering oneself and concentrating one's thoughts. This research aims to examine the concept of mindfulness from an Islamic worldview perspective. This research uses descriptive analytical methods. Data is processed using content analysis. The results of this study show several important points. First, the practice of mindfulness has a theological-historical connection, namely in the form of activities inherited from Buddhist believers known as sati. Second, the Islamic worldview considers that all activities are a form of commitment and have a vertical relationship to the creator Allah SWT. which has ta'abbudiyyah values ​​and this requires involvement in activities with religious values. Third, in Islamic literature, mental problems are important and their treatment has special emphasis. Fourth, the soul has a vertical bond to the Creator so that treatment of the soul must be fundamental and comprehensive. With that, tazkiyah al-nafs in Islamic teachings is the best solution in eliminating mental illnesses such as stress, skinophrezia, etc. by living the Islamic Worldview, bringing Islamic treasures to life, and providing fundamental solutions to every problem in life.