bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contraceção em Adolescentes: Conhecimentos e Práticas em Portugal
Authors: Miranda Patrícia , Moleiro Pascoal , Gaspar Pedro , Luz Alexandra
Published: September 2019

Introdução: Os adolescentes são um grupo de intervenção prioritária em saúde reprodutiva. Os médicos de medicina geral e familiar, ginecologistas e pediatras são os principais responsáveis pelo aconselhamento contracetivo.Material e Métodos: Estudo transversal, correlacional, de natureza quantitativa, aprovado pela comissão de ética do Centro Hospitalar de Leiria. Dados colhidos em questionário online validado (alfa de Cronbach e Análise Fatorial Exploratória), constituído por itens de tipo diferencial semântico, com cinco pontos (“Discordo totalmente — 1” e “Concordo totalmente — 5”). Pontuações mais elevadas conotam-se com maior conhecimento ou adequabilidade na questão. Análise por género, especialidade, anos de carreira e grau de formação: especialista, interno de formação específica.Resultados: Obtiveram-se 338 respostas (51% médicos de medicina geral e familiar, 29% pediatras, 20% ginecologistas). Do total, 66% eram especialistas, 36% tinham menos de cinco anos de carreira e 17% tinham mais de 20 anos de carreira. O conhecimento das recomendações foi superior entre os ginecologistas [4,38 (1,09); p < 0,001] e no género feminino [3,65 (1,41); p = 0,039] com diferença estatisticamente significativa. Os ginecologistas receberam mais formação recentemente [3,79 (1,42)] e consideram estar atualizados [4,41 (0,70), p < 0,001].Discussão: O questionário revelou validade e fiabilidade. Os ginecologistas estão mais familiarizados com a contraceção na adolescência, enquanto pediatras e clínicos mais novos referem maior necessidade de atualização. Os ginecologistas receberam formação recentemente e consideram estar atualizados, pelo que a formação na área parece ter impacto positivo.Conclusão: O conhecimento acerca do aconselhamento contracetivo ainda não é ótimo, pelo que é fundamental investir na formação dos profissionais de saúde.
Subtelomeric Rearrangements: Presentation of 21 Probands with Emphasis on Familial Cases
Authors: Soares Ana Rita , Soares Gabriela , Mota-Freitas Manuela , Oliva-Teles Natália , Fortuna Ana Maria
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Intellectual disability affects 2% – 3% of the general population, with a chromosomal abnormality being found in 4% – 28% of these patients and a cryptic subtelomeric abnormality in 3% – 16%. In most cases, these subtelomeric rearrangements are submicroscopic, requiring techniques other than conventional karyotype for detection. They may be de novo or inherited from an affected parent or from a healthy carrier of a balanced chromosomal abnormality. The aim of this study was to characterize patients from our medical genetics center, in whom both a deletion and duplication in subtelomeric regions were found.Material and Methods: Clinical and cytogenetic characterization of 21 probands followed at our center, from 1998 until 2017, with subtelomeric rearrangements.Results: There were 21 probands from 19 families presenting with intellectual disability and facial dysmorphisms. Seven had behavior changes, five had epilepsy and 14 presented with some other sign or symptom. Four had chromosomal abnormalities detected by conventional karyotype and four were diagnosed by array-comparative genomic hybridization. In four cases, parental studies were not possible. The online mendelian inheritance in man classification was provided whenever any of the phenotypes (deletion or duplication syndrome) was dominant.Discussion: Patients and relevant family members were clinically and cytogenetically characterized. Although rare, subtelomeric changes are a substantial cause of syndromic intellectual disability with important familial repercussions. It is essential to remember that a normal array-comparative genomic hybridization result does not exclude a balanced rearrangement in the parents.Conclusion: Parental genetic studies are essential not only for a complete characterization of the rearrangement, but also for accurate genetic counselling and screening of family members at risk for recurrence.
Some Particularities About the Use of Opioids in Cancer-Related Pain
Authors: Reis-Pina Paulo
Published: September 2019

N/a.
Avaliação do comportamento de quinze cultivares de cana-de-açucar na Região Sul do Tocantins
Authors: Capone Aristóteles , Lui Jandislau José , Silva Thiago Romualdo da , Dias Marilene Alves Ramos , Melo Aurélio Vaz de
Published: September 2019

A cultura da cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum spp.) é destaque no cenário agrícola do Brasil, podendo

ser atribuído à sua elevada capacidade de adaptação aos mais diversos ambientes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento de quinze cultivares de cana-de-açúcar nas condições de clima e solo da região sul do Tocantins, em condições de cana de primeiro ano (2005/2006) e segundo ano (2006/2007). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos casualizados, com 15 tratamentos (cultivares) e três repetições. Os cultivares utilizados foram: RB84-5210, RB85-5113, RB85-5453, RB86-7515, RB83-5486, RB56-5230, RB85-5536, RB92-8064, SP80-1842, SP85-3877, SP81-3250, SP80-1816, SP87-365, SP86-155, IAC86-2480. As características avaliadas foram: altura total da cana (ATC, em m); sólidos solúveis (BRIX, em ºBrix); número de cana por hectare (NCH, em NC/ha) e produtividade (PROD, em kg ha-1). Os dados experimentais foram submetidos à análise individual e, posteriormente, análise conjunta para algumas características, para comparação entre grupos de médias foi utilizado o teste de agrupamento Scott and Knott (1974) a 5% de significância. As características ATC e NC/ha estão correlacionadas diretamente com a produtividade. Os cultivares RB56-5230, SP80-1816, SP86-155 e RB85-5536 foram os mais produtivos. Os cultivares SP80-1816 e RB85-5536 obtiveram os melhores resultados nos parâmetros quantitativos e qualitativos.
Efeito de mancha de cercospora e produtividade em cultivares de milho no sistema de plantio direto
Authors: Santos Manoel Mota , Galvão João Carlos Cardoso , Corrêa Maria Lita Padilha , Melo Aurélio Vaz de , Fidelis Rodrigo Ribeiro , Barros Hélio Bandeira
Published: September 2019

A incidência do ataque do patógeno que transmite a cercosporiose tem aumentado nos últimos anos nas áreas produtoras de milho, influenciadas principalmente pelo plantio sucessivos de milho após milho, como também pelo cultivo de safrinha, fato de grande importância para favorecer o aumento da doença. O impacto da doença na cultura é ocasionado ao fato do patógeno colonizar grande parte do tecido foliar, diminuindo a área fotossintetizante, levando à senescência precoce e, conseqüentemente, à redução da produtividade de grãos. Diante disso, objetivou se com esse trabalho identificar a reação de cultivares à mancha de Cercospora e seu efeito sobre a produtividade de grãos de milho. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em Coimbra – MG, em sistema de plantio direto, em espaçamento reduzido e população de 83.000 plantas ha-1. Avaliou-se a incidência de doenças e a produtividade de grãos em oito cultivares de milho. No contexto geral, conclui-se que a incidência de cercospora não foi influenciada pela elevada população de plantas e nem pelo espaçamento entre linhas de plantio; já o cultivar P 3041 obteve maior produtividade de grãos.
Reverses of Féjer's Inequalities for Convex Functions
Authors: Dragomir Silvestru Sever
Published: September 2019

Some refinements and reverses of the Fejer's inequality for convex functions are given.
كسرة همزة "إن" فى القرآن الكريم سورتي البقرة والقصص
Authors: Fahmi Ari Khairurrijal
Published: September 2019

The objective of this research is to acquire deep understanding of the "Kasrah Hamzah Inna"  on Alquran Alkareem Albaqarah and Alqashas Epistles,  which consist of 149 verses. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative  method using content analysis of the verses of quran.  The result showed that there are 97 % the "Kasrah" was compulsory, and 3% was uncompulsory. The most verses appear with "Inna" is in the beginning of the kalimah, and after the verb "Qaul" . The 97% of  kasratu inna is a compulsory ,its  divided into five: 1. At the beginning of the sentence amounted to 80 (54%) (and it is divided into 5; a.hakikat it was 13 (16%), b,hokum it was  3 (4%), c.ibtidaiyah it was  12 (15%), d. isti'nafiyyah it was 12 (15%), e. ta'liliyyah  40 (50%)). 2. After the Conjunction it was 1 (1%). 3. After the answer of  oath sentence  it was  1 (1%). 4. After the words amounted to 31 (21%). After the sentence torch circumstances it was  5 (4%). Meanwhile, the position of non compulsory kasratu Hamzah inna was founden  after faa aljazaa,  only 5 times (3%). The results show  that many types of kasrah hamzah inna was founded in  albaqarah and alqashas.
الدراسة التقابلية في بنية الجمع بين اللغة العربية واللغة الإندونيسية "البحث في دراسة التحليل التقابلي "
Authors: فجرينا فطرية
Published: September 2019

هذا البحث يهدف إلى معرفة التقابل اللغوي في بنية الجمع بين اللغة العربية واللغة الإندونيسية "البحث في دراسة التحليل التقابلي " ، والطريقة المستخدمة هي طريقة البحث الوصفي عن التقابل اللغوي بين اللغة العربية والإندونيسية في بنية الجمع

ليس من الغريب أن نقول أننا لن ننفي أن هناك الاختلافات بين هاتين اللغتين التي تحمل معها الصعوبات في تعلم وتعليم اللغة العربية في إندونيسيا. وتتمكن هذه الصعوبات من ظهور الخيرة والغلط والزلل أثناء استخدام اللغة العربية. ومن المؤسف الشديد أن تعلم اللغة العربية في إندونيسيا يتركز على دراسة القواعد مثل النحو والصرف، ولم يكن مرتكزاً على المهارات الأخرى. وفوق هذا أن فرصة تطبيقها تحدثا وكتابيا واستماعيا لم تكن متوفرة.
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Authors: Ø±Ù…Ø¶Ø§Ù†ÙŠ Ø±Ù…Ø¶Ø§Ù†ÙŠ , Ù…ÙˆØ¯Ø© ØµØ§ÙÙŠ
Published: September 2019

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التداولية في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها
Authors: العنزي عائشة دالش
Published: September 2019

The importance of research lies on employing one of the deliberative procedures in the educational institutions , besides the Arabic language teaching institutes for non-native speakers, while examining the possibility of making it a method to raise the performance level of the teacher and the understanding for the learner , as well as creating affinity. Itâ€™s  also seek to frame the argument of example with educational and communicational standards and strategies. In addition, it aims to invest on the methods of discourse analysis, especially the ones concerning with persuasion in the place of teaching the language to non-speakers. Whereas the problem is reflected in this question: it has been known that the argument of example with education is unambiguous, and closer to knowledge between speakers in one language and on different communicational levels -including the educational institutions -does it give the same value when applied in the teaching of language to non-natives ? What are the modern educational strategies that are dealing with it? Thusly, how it can achieve the so-called aristotelian industrial arguments conversant with the communication poles? However, the descriptive approach was adopted. It was resulted that this procedure is flexible and is able to accommodate modern educational strategies and to adapt them to an educational pattern that serves a particular group
أثر استخدام القصة الإلكترونية في تنمية مهارات الكتابة الناقدة لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية الناطقين بلغات أخرى.
Authors: القرني عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله
Published: September 2019

This research aims to help teachers identify the methods of how to develop critical writing skills among students enrolled in the second level of the Bachelor  program which is offered by the  Institute of Teaching Arabic to non-native speakers at Umm Al-Qura University. The research also aims at investigating the effects of using electronic story in developing Critical writing skills and keep pace with modern trends that rely on the use of technology in the development of critical writing skills.

Research Problem: Lack of use of modern technology in developing the critical writing skills in addition to the lack of use of other skills related to the critical writing such as inference, investigation ,conclusion, observation and evaluation in writing.

Research Methodology: The researcher used a semi-experimental approach.

Results:The research is resulted in creating a list of critical writing skills which is suitable for the second level of students enrolled in the Bachelor's program which is designed to prepare teachers of Arabic language to teach non-native Arabic speakers. There is a  remarkable result also exist here, which is the effective impact on the use of electronic story in teaching non-native students enrolled in the Bachelor program of Arabic language teachers. Also, There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) among the average scores of the Arabic-speaking learners whose first language is not Arabic.  These differences are between the control group and the experimental group in favor of the experimental group when testing the skills of  critical writing.
استخدام التقنيات المختلفة في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها
Authors: حمد جمال محمد سعيد
Published: September 2019

This study aims to show the influence of using various techniques on learning Arabic by nonnative speakers.  It tries to highlight the modern techniques that suit such learning.  It also attempts to present the usefulness of such use. The significance of the study stems from the importance of teaching Arabic to nonnative speakers due to the increasing willingness to learn the language for different purposes.  The method used in this study is descriptive and analytic.  The study came out with some findings.  The major ones are: Using various techniques in teaching Arabic to nonnative speakers makes the teaching process more effective, contributes in fulfilling the educational objectives, helps in easing the process of learning, motivates learners and draws their attention.  The use of techniques also extends the learnersâ€™ experience, develops their abilities and transfers them from oral learning to practical learning. Moreover, it can enable them to communicate with others.
MODEL MATERI AJAR KITABAH ARABIYAH BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PROSES GENRE DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Setiadi Samsi , Rafli Zainal
Published: September 2019

This study aims to obtain a model of teaching materials of Arabic writing (kitabah Arabiyah) based on the genre process approach at the State University of Jakarta. The method used is the development research to obtain the model of Arabic writing materials based on the genre process approach. The results showed that students still had difficulties at a fairly high level, such as finding key ideas, developing paragraphs, applying appropriate Arabic rules, finding and selecting the vocabularies that fit the context of the sentence. Students make some mistakes when writing Arabic script, including incorrect writing of letters, selection of verb (fiâ€™il) and noun (isim), mistakes of intended meaning, incomplete sentences, and incomplete paragraphs. The need of students to the learning of Arabic writing shown by the scores of students' needs on the study is 3.90 which means that Arabic writing teaching is needed. The development of Arabic-based teaching material model based on the genre approach is needed as an alternative to problem solving.
عبقرية اللغة العربية، ودورها في التقارب المعرفي والتلاقح الثقافي بين الشعوب
Authors: السويكت عبدالله بن خليفة
Published: September 2019

The Arabic language is the spirit of the Arab nation, the title of its identity, and the inclusion of its culture, and when it is preserved by its people, they will be able to be the builders of others' minds and the proponents of its flags among the languages of nations and peoples. Accordingly, the significance of the study mentioned the geniality of Arabic Language, its properties, its spread in the world.

The problem of the study is universality of Arabi Language after Islam, its major properties, extent of its spread, its impact.

The study will follow the analytical descriptive methodology in tracing this problem and studying its terms.

The study revealed the universal position of the Arabic Language among other languages of the world that made it a title of human civilization, cultural reference, and the tool of communication between the peoples of Arabs and non-Arabs.
المهارات الاتصالية العربية في عملية التعلــيم والتعــلّم في المدارس الدينية بمالــــيزيا
Authors: إسحاق أمير الدين , عبد الله محمد حلمي , زكريا زاريما محمد , جعفر رملة
Published: September 2019

ثبتت العلاقات الوثيقة بين اللغة العربية ولغة الملايو لفترة طويلة، ولكن اللغة العربية في ماليزيا لا تزال لغة ثانية أو لغة أجنبية. وفي تعلّم اللغة العربية، غالبًا ما يعاني الطلاب من اضطراب التواصل بسبب الصعوبات أو الضعف في إتقان اللغة. ومن أجل نقل معنى الخطاب، سيواصل المتحدث نطقه باستخدام بديل آخر لإيصال مهمة الاتصال. وتُعرف هذه الجهود بإستراتيجية التواصل. ويقوم هذا البحث بتحليل جهود الطلاب واستراتيجياتهم التي يستخدمونها أثناء اتصالهم باللغة العربية. أجري هذا البحث على طلاب المدارس الثانوية الدينية في ماليزيا ويركز هذا البحث على استراتيجيات التواصل الشفهية. يستخدم الباحثون عدة طرق للحصـول على البيانات. قام الباحثون بعمل تسجيلات صوتية وفيديو على جميع عملية التعليم والتعلم المتاحة للمعلمين والطلاب في الفصل. ثم يتم نسخ هذه البيانات لتحديد استراتيجيات الاتصال الواردة في خطاباتهم. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، يستخدم الباحثون أيضًا أساليب المراقبة وأبحاث المكتبات والاستبيانات. إن نتيجة هذه الدراسة البحثية هي أن الباحثين يمكنهم تحديد استراتيجية التواصل المستخدمة من قبل الطلاب وتقسيمها إلى ثلاث فئات رئيسية، وهي الإستراتيجية القائمة على اللغة الأم والاستراتيجيات اللغوية الثانية (اللغة العربية) والاستراتيجيات اللغوية غير اللفظية. ونتائج هذا البحث يمكن أن تساعد الطلاب على الاقتناع بتحدث باللغة العربية وجعلها ثقافة يومية وعلى الرغم من ضعف اللغة. وباستخدام استراتيجيات الاتصال المناسبة، يمكنهم التغلب على مشكلات اللغة وتسهيل الاتصال وتقديم المعلومات باللغة العربية.
دور اللغة العربية في العلاقات بين المغرب و دول افريقيا جنوب الصحراء
Authors: رشيدي ربيع
Published: September 2019

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى إماطة اللثام عن جوانب دور اللغة العربية في العلاقات بين المغرب دول افريقيا جنوب الصحراء وذلك بتسليط الضوء على على قضايا من قبيل التصوف الذي كان حاسما في اشعاع هذه اللغة في هذه البقاع، فبواستطه زاد الإسلام انتشار ووصل على مناطق كانت اغلب ساكناتها مسيحية او وثنية. لقد فرض التصوف السني على الافارقة ضرورة ضبط واتقان اللغة العربية وفهم واستيعاب قواعدها، والتي سيعود إليها الفضل فيما بعد إلى تدوين الافارقة لتاريخهم الذي ظل شفهيا لامد طويل وقد لعب المغاربة دورا حاسما في هذا الصدد من خلال نقل التجربة الأدبية منذ فتح السودان الغربي على يد احمد المنصور الذهبي سنة 1591، وعليه فإن اللغة العربية زادت من توطيد العلاقات الثنائية من خلال تبادل المعرفة خلال محطات تاريخية بعينها وكذا من خلال تلقي العلم عبر رابطة التلمذة او المريدية، ولعل هذه العلاقات بادية اليوم وتطورت إلى مستويات تجاوزت الجانب العلمي والثقافي ووصلت إلى حد ماهو اقتصادي ودبلوماسي وتبقى العربية والمذهب المالكي والتصوف التجاني العناصر المؤثثة لهذه العلاقات الراهنة في إطار مايسمى بالدبلوماسية الموازية .
تنوع اللغات : كلمات النداء العربية و دخولها في اللغة الأندونيسية بمدينة ميدان
Authors: Suri Nursukma , Mascahaya Mascahaya , Ritonga Farida Hanum
Published: September 2019

اللغة العربية هي واحدة من  لغات العالم التي تستخدم للتفاعل والتواصل ، ولها وظيفة نقل الرسائل والأفكار. أثرت اللغة  العربية على مفردات اللغة الإندونيسية. مع استيعاب مفردات اللغة ، فأوجد مجموعة متنوعة من اللغات. كان هذا التنوع  في اللهجة وألأسلوب وحتى التنوع في اللغة الفصيحة. تنوع في شكل اللغة المنطوقة و استخدامها في المناداة باللغة العربية.اما الكلمات المناداة مثل: عم, عمة, خال, خالة, جد, جدة, ام, اب,انت, انتم, انت و غيرها. تستخدم هذه الدراسة الملاحظة ، و المسح المباشر في موقع الدراسة وعملت البحث المكتبة عن تنوع اللغات.
دراسة تقييمية على برامج القرية العربيّة بقسم تربية اللغة العربية بجامعة جاكرتا الحكوميّة
Authors: Setiadi Syamsi , Faruqi Ahlan
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the 3rd Qoryah Arabiyyah (QA) program carried out by the Arabic Language Education Study Program, Jakarta State University. This QA activity has been carried out for 3 years ago. The method used in this study is program evaluation using the CIPP model which consists of 4 component elements, namely Context, Input, Process, and Product.

The results of the study show the following: 1) Context Evaluation got a value of 73.6%, indicating that the context evaluation was in the Good category; 2) Evaluation of input scores 68.7%, these results indicate that evaluation of inputs is in the Good category. 3). Process evaluation gets a value of 67.7%, which indicates that the Evaluation Process is in the Good category; 4) Product evaluation gets a value of 73.7%, which indicates that the product evaluation is in the Good category. Based on the calculation of the interpretation of the four components, a result of 74.4% was found for the evaluation of the QA, these results indicate that the implementation of the 3rd QA is in the category of Good. The results of the study indicate that the QA program is a program that is useful for increasing students' learning motivation and Arabic language competence because of the creation of a good Arabic speaking environment.
تطوير الوسيلة التعليمية "لودو" لمادّة مفردات اللغة العربية في المدرسة الأزهر الثانوية الإسلامية كيلابا غادينج
Authors: Nurani Khifni , Marzuq Ahmad
Published: September 2019

يهدف هذا البحث لتطوير الوسيلة التعليمية لودو لمادّة مفردات اللغة العربية, لترقية رغبة التعلم الطلاب في الفصل إحدى عشر في المدرسة الأزهر الثانوية الإسلامية كيلابا غادينج من أجل معرفة أهلية الوسيلة التعليمية على أساس التقييم من مؤهل المادة و مؤهل الوسيلة ومعرفة تقييم طلاب المدرسة الأزهر الثانوية الإسلامية كيلاباغادينج في هذه الوسيلة.  نتيجة الدراسة تدل على خمس مراحل في صنع الوسيلة التعليمية لودو: (1) تحليل, تحليل الاحتياجات على الطلاب في التعلم. هذا التحليل مهم جدا على الانتاج المتطورة, (2) تصميم, صناعة التخطيط من الانتاج المتطور. و تخطيط لوحة اللعبة و بطاقة السؤال فيها الصورة و المفردات اللغة العربية, (3) تطوير, عملية التقييم فيه تقييم الانتاج من خبران, هما  : أريو سينا كمؤهل المادّة  و رادين أحمد برنابس الماجستير كمؤهل الوسيلة، (4) تجربة, اختبار أهلية الوسيلة التعليمية لودو في المدرسة الأزهر الثانوية الإسلامية كيلابا غادينج مع الخمسة عشر من الطلاب في تجربة ميدانية. يعمل التجربة لمعرفة الفعالية من الانتاج المتطورة, (5) تقييم, تقييم الانتاج استنادا إلى نتائج الاستبيانات وزعت على مؤهل المادّة و مؤهل الوسيلة وطلاب المدرسة الأزهر الثانوية الإسلامية كيلابا. و أما مرحلة الأهلية من الوسيلة التعليمية لودو بحسب التقييم هي: 1) من مؤهل المادّة حصلت على %٩٦ بفرقه "لائق جدا", 2) من مؤهل الوسيلة حصلت على %94 بفرقه "لائق جدا", 3) من طلاب عند تجربة ميدانية حصلت على %89 بفرقه "لائق جدا". بهذا كانت لعبة لودو للمادّة المفردات مناسبة لاستخدام كوسيلة التعليمية في المادّة مفردات اللغة العربية.
Kemitraan Keluarga dalam Menangkal Radikalisme
Authors: Zidni Ervi Siti Zahroh
Published: September 2019

Radicalism movement is getting massive. It is a big challenge for parents to cooperate each other to educate their children. Cooperating with parents to educate their children will be more effective to prevent radicalism understanding. According to radicalism understanding about respect, Indonesiaâ€™s flag is trusted as something to be avoided on Islam, and that understanding is getting wide in the youth of Indonesian Moslems today. The method in this paper is Family partnership has been recognized as an innovative and highly impactful to avoid the radicalism. This paper use qualitative method with observations on social and family conditions as the smallest part of society. The results of this paper indicate that the role of the family is very important in preventing radicalism through the partnership between husband and wife. Education of children is not only the duty of the wife but is the responsibility of the father. Besides on the harmonious relationship between husband and wife through family partnerships into the main capital in preventing radicals.

Keywords: Radicalism, Family Partnerships, Preventing Radicalism

AbstrakGerakan radikalisme menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri untuk orang tua, diperlukan adanya kerjasama antara suami istri dalam tarbiyatul awlad. Kerjasama antara ayah ibu dalam mendidik anaknya akan menjadi lebih efektif dalam menangkal faham radikalisme. Gerakan-gerakan dan doktrin anti Pancasila yang ingin mengubah nya menjadi syariâ€™at Islam atau Negara Islam menjadi ancaman besar bagi bangsa Indonesia. Peran kemitraan dalam keluarga antara ayah dan ibu untuk melakukan kontrol terhadap apa saja yang dipelajari dan diserap oleh anak-anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pedekatan kualitif melalui pengamatan pada kondisi sosial dan keluarga sebagai bagain terkecil dalam masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran keluarga sangat penting dalam menangkal radikalisme melalui kemitraan antara suami dan istri. Pendidikan anak bukan hanya kewajiban istri akan tetapi merupakan tanggung jawab ayah. Dari hubungan yang harmonis antara keduanya melalui kemitraan keluarga menjadi modal utama dalam menangkal radikalisme.

Kata Kunci: Radikalisme, Kemitraan Keluarga, Mencegah Radikalisme
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Authors: Aswad Muhammad Abdurajak
Published: September 2019

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Abstact

One of the most prominent features of the religion of Islam is characterized by â€œmoderationâ€, which is a divine approach, inspired by the Almighty God. The moderation has brought the Muslim nation to assume, Day of Resurrection, the rank of witness over all previous nations that their messengers of God have communicated to them the message of Allah, a matter which is consistent with the nature of the human being. Since the moderation in Islam covers all aspects of the human life, so, this is why this research focuses on the areas of moderation in the Prophet Traditions â€œSunnahâ€, which represented all matters concerning faith, morality, worship, Daâ€™wah, health, environment, family, social, economics, criminal political and military aspects. Therefore, this study aims to understand the meaning of moderation in the prophet traditions (Sunnah) and its fields, as well as distinguishing correct and false interpretation of the concept of moderation. This study is based on the analytical inductive approach, and recommends for actual practice of the method of moderation in Islam by scholars, religionâ€™s students and preachers, a matter which allows the people to see the good example which they desperately need.

Keywords: Moderation, Sunnah, Prophetic
Membangun Peradaban Bangsa Melalui Religiusitas Berbasis Budaya Lokal
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Hakam Ahmad , Mardhiah Izzatul , Lubis Zulkifli
Published: September 2019

Indonesia is a multicultural country with a variety of the diversity has the potential to build a nationâ€™s civilization based on knowledge of nationalism and local cultural values. In other side, the diversity that owned by Indonesian nation has the potential to split the unity specially when that implementation to broke tradition called by Islamic puritanism. Palang Pintu tradition in Betawi cultures is still preserving until now especially in wedding ceremony and has development at welcoming guests. The method of research is qualitative with ethnographic approach. The theory used of religion and culture. The results of this research show that the tradition of Palang Pintu in Betawi Cultures has contain of Islamic values. The values of religiosity in that tradition are such as glorifying the Prophet Muhammad, Silaturrahmi, Protecting with Silat, Manners. Local culture can build a civilization where the human as the actors of the builder civilization are be able to formulate a system of values contained in the tradition. So Far local culture can build national civilization when the local culture is formulating as the ontological level of culture.

Keywords: Local Culture, Palang Pintu, Religiosity

Abstrak

Indonesia merupakan Negara majemuk dengan berbagai keanekaragaman memiliki potensi dalam membangun peradaban bangsa yang didasari pada pengetahuan wawasan kebangsaan serta nilai-nilai budaya local. Disisi lain, keanekaragaman yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia memiliki potensi yang dapat memcah belah persatuan dan kesataun khususnya ketika anti tradisi melalui puritanisme Islam. Palang Pintu merupakan salah satu budaya Betawi yang hingga saat ini masih dilestarikan pada acara mantenan dan pada perkembangannya digunakan pada penyambutan tamu secara adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai religiusitas yang terdapat pada tradisi Palang Pintu yang dapat dikembangkan dalam membangun peradaban. Dengan pendekatan teori Agama dan Budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan jenis etnografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Tradisi Palang Pintu pada Budaya Betawi kayak akan nilai-nilai religious yang bersumber dari ajaran Islam. Nilai-nilai religiusitas tersebut seperti memuliakan nabi Muhammad Saw, Silaturrahmi, Melindungi diri atau menjaga diri, Sopan santun. Selanjutnya budaya local dapat membangun peradaban sejuah mana manusia sendiri sebagai pelaku budaya dan pembangun peradaban tersebut mampu memformulasiakan system nilai yang terdapat dalam tardisi.budaya local dapat dapat membangun peradaban bangsa ketika budaya local tersebut diformulasikan pada tataran ontologis budaya.

Kata kunci: Budaya Lokal, Palang Pintu, Religiusitas
Orientasi Beragama dan Implikasinya pada Daya Berfikir Kritis Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Narulita Sari , Jannah Miftahul
Published: September 2019

Many factors cause weak thinking power in religion; one of them is religious orientation. This article aims to map the religious orientation of UNJ students so that it can be understood the direction, its tendency and its implications on its critical power. The study used a descriptive analytical approach with the acquisition of data through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The findings are prepared with data presentation to be analyzed and drawn conclusions, as well as inputs and suggestions that can be submitted. The results of the study show that in general, religious orientation does not correlate with critical power in religion. But specifically, it was found that intrinsic orientation has a strong enough correlation with students' thinking ability. To increase the level of intrinsic orientation can be done by following religious studies.

Keywords: Religious Orientation, Student, Critical thinking

Abstrak

Lemahnya daya pikir dalam beragama disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya di tenggarai oleh orientasi beragamanya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memetakan orientasi beragama mahasiswa UNJ, sehingga bisa dipahami arah, kecenderungannya dan implikasinya pada daya kritisnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dengan perolehan data melalui observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Temuan disusun dengan sajian data untuk dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan, serta masukan dan saran yang bisa diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum, orientasi beragama tidak berkorelasi dengan daya kritis dalam beragama. Namun secara spesifik ditemukan bahwa orientasi instrinsik memiliki korelasi yang cukup kuat terhadap daya pikir dalam beragama mahasiswa. Untuk meningkatkan tingkat orientasi instrinsik bisa dilakukan dengan mengikuti pengajian dan pengkajian agama.

Kata kunci: Orientasi Beragama, Mahasiswa, Daya Berfikir Kritis
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE NORMS WITH HOUSEWIFEâ€™S INTENTION TO ACT ON OF WASTE ISSUES IN CIDEPIT RIVER, SUB-DISTRICT OF SEMPLAK, CITY OF BOGOR
Authors: Siregar Septi Mulyanti , Nadiroh Nadiroh , Samadi Samadi
Published: September 2019

Disposing of litter into the river has become a habit for people living around the banks of rivers, rivers, rivers, rivers, and so on. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between prevailing norms and spending on littering housewives around the banks of the Cidepit river. This research was conducted in the area of RW 07, Semplak Village, Bogor City in May-June 2018 with a survey method using quantitative. The numbers of samples in this study were 116 people, variables consisting of, and intentions of garbage, and types of data. The second variable is primary data obtained through questionnaires by respondents. Based on the results obtained Pearson r value of 0.319 with Sig. (2-tailed) equal to 0,000 or less than 0.05 Is there a positive relationship between subjective norms (subjective norms) and intentions of intentions in housewives around the banks of Cidepit River, RW 07, Semplak Village, Bogor city.
Prevalence and pattern of long acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods use in immediate postpartum period at Jimma University Medical Center, Ethiopia
Authors: Arero Wariyo Duba , Teka Woubishet Girma , Hebo Habtemu Jarso
Published: September 2019

Background Postpartum family planning (PPFP) is defined as the prevention of unintended pregnancy and closely spaced pregnancies through the first twelve months following childbirth. The immediate postpartum period is particularly favorable time to provide long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods and postpartum provision of LARC is safe and effective. Despite the advantages of LARCs, they are infrequently used in Ethiopia.Objective This study assessed the prevalence and pattern of LARC methods use among counseled mothers in immediate postpartum.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 393 women who gave birth at Jimma University Medical Centre from 12 November 2016 to 21 January 2017. Data were collected by face-to-face interview and record review using pre-tested questionnaire and analysed using SPSS 20. Logistic regression was used to identify associated factors for LARCs use.Results Prevalence of LARCs use among immediate postpartum mothers was 53.2% (209/393) and more than three-fourths (78.0%) of participants used implanon. The most common reported reason for not using LARCs was preference of other method (25.5%). Having more than four alive kids (95% CI: 1.15,5.95), high monthly income (≥1000 ETB) (95% CI: 1.08,7.20), planning to delay next pregnancy by more than 2 years (95% CI: 1.60,9.28), completed family size (95% CI: 1.12,3.15), prior use of LARCs (95% CI: 1.30,7.20) and receiving counseling during antenatal care (ANC) follow-up and before delivery (95% CI: 1.01, 4.73) were associated with immediate postpartum LARCs use.Conclusion Although the prevalence of LARC methods use in immediate postpartum was good, counseling mothers during ANC follow-up and before delivery can further increase its use. Therefore, the need for providing counseling during ANC follow up and before delivery to increase utilisation of immediate postpartum LARC use is emphasised.Key terms Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), Immediate postpartum, Ethiopia
WITHDRAWN: Diagnostic value of lung ultrasound in patients with interstitial lung disease: a retrospective study
Authors: Yan Jun-Hong , Pan Lei , Gao Yan-Bing , Cui Guang-he , Wang Yue-Heng
Published: September 2019

Background Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a serious threat to human health due to its difficult diagnosis and lack of effective treatment. Lung ultrasound (LUS) has recently been applied to the detection of ILD, and butthe data on its role in the diagnosis of ILD remain limited. The aim of this study was to explore the value of LUS in the diagnosis of ILD.Methods This retrospective study was carried out by reviewing the medical records of patients admitted to a respiratory ward from June 2018 to July 2019. Only patients discharged with a clinical diagnosis of ILD and underwent high-resolution computerised tomography (HRCT) and LUS within a week were selected. Basic information about the patients, laboratory data, characteristic mages of LUS scans and diagnosis results of HRCT and LUS were collected. The sensitivity of LUS and HRCT in the diagnosis of ILD was calculated, and clinical diagnosis was applied as the gold standard.Results A total of 32 patients with a clinical diagnosis of ILD were enrolled. Out of the 32 patients, 5 patients (15.63%) had false negative results in LUS, and 3 (9.38%) had false negative results in HRCT. False positive cases were not observed. All patients were diagnosed with ILD, and thus, the specificity of the examination could not be counted. With the clinical diagnosis of ILD as the gold standard, the sensitivity values of LUS and HRCT for the diagnosis of ILD were 0.84 (0.67–0.95) and 0.91 (0.75–0.98), respectively. No significant difference in sensitivity was observed between the two groups ( P =0.4795).Conclusions LUS is not inferior to HRCT in the diagnosis of ILD. Considering its safety, low cost, portability and practicability, LUS should be considered as the first-line imaging tool for patients with suspected ILD.
Using reproductive health services to address sexual and gender-based violence in post-conflict northern Uganda.
Authors: Opiro Keneth , Pebalo Francis Pebolo , Scolding Neil , Hardy Charlotte
Published: September 2019

Abstract Background Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), including rape and child sexual abuse, remains a significant challenge in post-conflict northern Uganda, including within refugee settlements. Many victims have never sought help from health-related services. Consequently, the scale of the problem is unknown, and SGBV victims’ injuries, both psychological and physical, remain undetected and unaddressed. We hypothesized that health workers in rural Reproductive Health Services could provide a valuable resource for SGBV screening and subsequent referral for support. Methods Our project had three elements. First, Reproductive Health Service workers were trained in the knowledge and skills needed to screen for and identify women who had experienced SGBV, using a questionnaire-based approach. Second, the screening questionnaire was used by reproductive health workers over a 3-month period, and the data analysed to explore the scale and nature of the problem. Third, victims detected were offered referral as appropriate to hospital services and/or the ActionAid SURGE (Strengthening Uganda’s Response to Gender Equality) shelter in Gulu. Results 1656 women were screened. 778 (47%) had a history of SGBV, including 123 victims of rape and 505 victims of non-sexual violence. 1,254 (76%) had been directly or indirectly affected by conflict experiences; 1066 had lived in IDP camps. 145 (9%) were referred at their request to Gulu SGBV Shelter under SURGE. Of these, 25 attended the shelter and received assistance, and a further 20 received telephone counselling. Conclusion Undetected SGBV remains a problem in post-conflict northern Uganda. Reproductive Health Service workers, following specific training, can effectively screen for and identify otherwise unreported and unassisted cases of SGBV. Future work will explore scaling up to include screening in hospital A&E departments, incorporate approaches to screening for male victims, and the impact of taking both screening and support services to rural communities through local clinics with mobile teams.
Prevalence of husband antenatal care attendance and associated factors among husbands whose wives gave birth in the last twelve months in Enebsiesarmider District, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018.
Authors: Adane Haimanot Abebe , Abebe Haimanot , Getacher Lemma , Derbie Samuel
Published: September 2019

Background Globally, husband attendance of skilled maternal ANC care remains a challenge to safe motherhood. Even though husband attendance in antenatal care is one of the strategies for enhancing reproductive and sexual health in Ethiopia, the magnitude of husband attendance in ANC is not well investigated in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess husband antenatal care attendance and associated factors among husbands whose wives gave birth in the last twelve months prior to the study in Enebsiesarmider district, Northwest Ethiopia.Methods A Community-based cross-sectional study was employed to assess husband antenatal care attendance and associated factors among husbands whose wives gave birth in the last twelve months in Enebsiesarmider district, Northwest Ethiopia. The study was conducted from February 10-March 10, 2018. A total of 402 participants were involved in the study. Multi stage sampling method was used to recruit study participants. Data were collected using structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Data were entered using epi Data software and exported to SPPS for analysis. Descriptive statistics including mean, proportion were used to describe study variables. Binary and multivariable logistic regression was employed to describe variables in relation to the outcome variable.Result: The prevalence of husband antenatal care attendance was found to be 31.8% [95%CI, 27.4-36.3]. Attending secondary education and above [AOR 1.93, 95%CI, 1.14-3.26], good antenatal care knowledge [AOR 3.30, 95%CI, 2.02-5.39] and hadn’t health system barriers [AOR 2.32, 95%CI, 1.35-4.00] were statistically associated with husband antenatal care attendance.Conclusion Husband ANC attendance was found to be low in the study area. Regional health department shall design behavioral change interventions to reducing health system pitfalls towards ANC in the study area, furthermore, enabling all pregnant women to be booked for ANC and providing invitation letter to their husbands in the subsequent ANC visits seems essential to initiate husband ANC attendance.
SPATIAL MICROSIMULATION OF PERSONAL INCOME IN POLAND AT THE LEVEL OF SUBREGIONS
Authors: Roszka Wojciech
Published: September 2019

The paper presents an application of spatial microsimulation methods for generating a synthetic population to estimate personal income in Poland in 2011 using census tables and EU-SILC 2011 microdata set. The first section presents a research problem and a brief overview of modern estimation methods in application to small domains with particular emphasis on spatial microsimulation. The second section contains an overview of selected synthetic population generation methods. In the last section personal income estimation on NUTS 3 level is presented with special emphasis on the quality of estimates.
Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Potential of Selected Nigerian Vegetables
Authors: Hassan Yusuf , Barde Magaji Ilu
Published: September 2019

Reducing power activities of ten vegetables commonly consumed in Katsina State, Nigeria have been assessed with the view of establishing their antioxidant capacities. Preliminary, the phytochemicals of the individual plants were screened, and it was found that various constituents were present. In particular, flavonoids and anthraquinones were found in Ficus glumosa which also appeared to demonstrate the best reducing power activity (4.898 at 25 mg/L).
Progression of Treating Alzheimerâ€™s Disease with Stem Cell-based Therapies
Authors: Ahmed Jigishu , Rahman Hafizur
Published: September 2019

Alzheimer’s disease is one form of dementia affecting a significant proportion of the population. The etiology of this prevalent disease is currently unknown. It is postulated that AD can be treated by using stem cell-based therapies by replacing the lost neurons in the atrophic regions of the brain. For these novel therapies to be successful several sources of stem cells have been proposed, such as pluripotent stem cells as well as multipotent stem cells. Proof of concept in animal studies have shown that stem cells can grafted into the affected regions or delivered intravenously into affected parts of the brain. These experiments had improved cognition and memory performance in rodents. The promising results seen in animal models have increased interest in conducting clinical trials using the same technique. In the last 5 years, several treatments have reached phase II clinical trials.