bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Panorama das pesquisas toponímicas no Brasil
Authors: Santos Cezar Alexandre Neri
Published: August 2020

Esta resenha destaca os principais tópicos apresentados na mesa redonda A pesquisa toponímica no Brasil: estudos contemporâneos, que compôs a programação de conferências remotas Abralin Ao Vivo, durante o período de pandemia pela Covid-19. Com a finalidade de “fornecer à comunidade acadêmica na área de Linguística e demais interessados um panorama do estado de arte da pesquisa toponímica no Brasil”, os/as debatedores/as proporcionaram o conhecimento e a discussão de relevantes aspectos teórico-metodológicos e aplicados em relação aos nomes geográficos do país, especialmente nas últimas décadas, contribuindo para a divulgação científica e para a interlocução entre pares e constatando que os projetos de pesquisa na área têm se expandido.
Diyabetik Makula Ödemi ile Diyet İleri Glikasyon Son Ürünleri (AGEs) ve Oksidatif Stres Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Sedat , KIRAĞI Dila , KADAYIFÇILAR Sibel , SAMUR Gülhan
Published: August 2020

Giriş: Diyabetik makula ödemi (DMÖ), görme bozukluklarına ve körlüğe sebep olan bir hastalıktır. Kötü yönetilen diyabetin, retinopati komplikasyonu riski yüksektir. Diyetle glisemik kontrolü iyileştirmenin, diyabetik retinopatinin önlenmesinde etkili olduğu belirtilmiştir. Amaç: Bu çalışma, serum ileri glikasyon son ürünleri (AGEs), ileri glikasyon son ürünleri reseptörü (sRAGE) ve bireylerin diyet AGE (dAGE) alımları ile DMÖ hastalığı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Göz Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı’nda takip edilen DMÖ tanısı alan ve almayan toplam 90 diyabetli bireyin katılımıyla yapılmıştır. Bireylerin serumunda toplam antioksidan seviye (TAS), toplam oksidan seviye (TOS) ve ELISA yöntemiyle AGEs (karboksimetil lizin (CML)), sRAGE düzeyleri analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca bireylerin besin tüketim kayıtları alınarak diyet AGEs alımı ve diyet glisemik indeksi/yükü hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: DMÖ grubunun yaş ortalaması 62.6±8.4 ve kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması 58.7±7.8 olarak belirlenmiştir. DMÖ grubunun AGEs düzeyleri ve diyet AGEs alımları kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). DMÖ grubunun sRAGE düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunmasına karşın bu fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Vaka grubunun TOS değerleri ve oksidatif stres indeksi (OSİ) ortalamaları kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,001). Grupların diyet glisemik indeks ve glisemik yük ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Vaka grubunda serum AGE ve sRAGE düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde orta derecede korelasyon (p<0,001) bulunurken sRAGE ile TOS ve OSİ arasında negatif düşük derecede korelasyon saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sonuç ve Öneriler: Bu çalışmada, DMÖ ile AGEs, dAGE, TOS, OSİ arasında pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçların geçerliliği için kontrollü beslenme müdahalelerini içeren çalışmalara gereksinim vardır.
An Under-Appreciated Source of Reproducibility Issues in Cross-Coupling: Solid-State Decomposition of Primary Sodium Alkoxides in Air
Authors: Wethman Robert , Derosa Joseph , Tran Van , Kang Taeho , Apolinar Omar , Abraham Anuji , Kleinmans Roman , Wisniewski Steven , Coombs John , Engle Keary
Published: August 2020

The decomposition of primary sodium alkoxide salts under ambient storage conditions and the effects of this phenomenon on commonly employed transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are described. By utilizing NMR, IR, and Raman spectroscopy, along with a modified Karl Fischer analysis, the main inorganic degradants were characterized, and CO2 in the air was found to be a critical reactant within the decomposition process. The effects of storage conditions on decomposition were evaluated, and the preliminary experiments to understand the kinetics of this process were performed.
Volcano-Type Correlation between Particle Size and Catalytic Activity on Hydrodechlorination catalyzed by AuPd Nanoalloy
Authors: Uetake Yuta , Mouri Sachi , Haesuwannakij Setsiri , Okumura Kazu , Sakurai Hidehiro
Published: August 2020

Although changing the size of metal nanoparticle (NP) is a reasonable way to tune and/or enhance their catalytic activity, size-selective preparation of NP possessing random-alloy morphology has been challenging because of the differences in the ionization potential of each metal ion. This study demonstrates a time-controlled aggregation–stabilization method for a size-selective preparation of random alloy NPs composed of Au and Pd, which are stabilized by poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP). By adjusting the mixing time in the presence of a small amount of PVP, the aggregation was induced to produce AuPd:PVP with sizes ranging between 1.2 and 8.2 nm at approximately 1 nm intervals. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analyses clearly indicated the formation of various sizes of AuPd nanoalloys with almost the same morphology, and size-dependent catalytic activity was observed when hydrodechlorination of 4-choroanisole was performed using 2-propanol as a reducing agent. AuPd:PVP with a size of 3.1 nm exhibited the highest catalytic activity. A comparison of the absorption edges on x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra suggested that the electronic state of the Au and Pd species correlated with their catalytic activity, presumably affecting the rate-determining step.
Heavy-Atom-Free Room-Temperature Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Enabled by Excited States Engineering
Authors: Higginbotham Heather , Okazaki Masato , de Silva Piotr , Minakata Satoshi , Takeda Youhei , Data Przemyslaw
Published: August 2020

Room temperature phosphorescence materials offer great opportunities for applications in optoelectronics, due to their unique photophysical characteristics. However, purely organic emitters that can realize distinct electrophosphorescence are rarely exploited. Herein a new approach for designing heavy-atom-free organic room temperature phosphorescence emitters for organic light-emitting diodes is presented. The subtle tuning of the energy diagrams of singlet and triplet excited states by appropriate choice of host matrix allows tailored emission properties and switching of emission channels between thermally activated delayed fluorescence and room temperature phosphorescence. Moreover, an efficient and heavy-atom-free room temperature phosphorescence organic light-emitting diodes using the developed emitter is realized.
A Delocalized Cobaltoviologen with Seven Reversibly Accessible Redox States and Highly Tunable Electrochromic Behaviour
Authors: Mansoor Iram F. , Wozniak Derek , wu yilei , Lipke Mark C.
Published: August 2020

Cobalt(II) mediates electronic coupling between two N-methyl-pyridinium-terpyridine ligands that are related to redox-active N,N-dialkyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dications (viologens). Borderline Class II/III electronic delocalization imparts the cobaltoviologen complex with distinct electronic properties (e.g. 7 accessible redox states) relative to those of viologens, leading to enhanced electrochromic properties.
Operando X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) Observation of Photoinduced Oxidation in FeNi (Oxy)hydroxide Overlayers on Hematite (α-Fe2O3) Photoanodes for Solar Water Splitting
Authors: Tsyganok Anton , Ghigna Paolo , Minguzzi Alessandro , Naldoni Alberto , Murzin Vadim , Caliebe Wolfgang , Rothschild Avner , Ellis David
Published: August 2020

A FeNi (oxy)hydroxide co-catalyst overlayer was photoelectrochemically deposited on a thin film hematite (α-Fe2O3) photoanode, leading to a cathodic shift of ~100 mV in the photocurrent onset potential. Operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Fe and Ni K-edges was used to study the changes in the overlayer with potential, in dark and under illumination conditions. Potential or illumination only had a minor effect on the Fe oxidation state, suggesting that Fe atoms do not accumulate significant amount of charge over the whole potential range. In contrast, the Ni K-edge spectra showed pronounced dependence on potential in dark and under illumination. The effect of illumination is to shift the onset for the Ni oxidation because of the generated photovoltage, and suggests that holes which are photogenerated in hematite are transferred mainly to the Ni atoms in the overlayer. The increase in the oxidation state of Ni proceeds at potentials corresponding to the redox wave of Ni, which occurs immediately prior to the onset of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Linear fitting analysis of the obtained spectra suggests that the overlayer does not have to be fully oxidized to promote oxygen evolution. Cathodic discharge measurements show that the photogenerated charge is stored almost exclusively in the Ni atoms within the volume of the overlayer.
High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy of Naphthalene and Cenaphthene Dimers
Authors: Lemmens A.K. , Chopra Pragya , Garg Diksha , Steber Amanda , Schnell Melanie , Buma W.J. , Rijs Anouk
Published: August 2020

Non-covalent interactions are rapidly gaining interest as they are often crucial in determining the properties of materials, and key to supramolecular chemistry and to biochemistry. Non-covalent Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) complexes are in particular relevant to astrochemistry and combustion chemistry where they are involved in the initial steps of condensation and soot formation, respectively. Here, we investigated non-covalent π-π stacking and CH-π interactions in naphthalene and acenaphthene clusters using high resolution IR-UV spectroscopy in combination with quantum chemical calculations. We identified spectral shifts that occur upon complexation and thereby evaluated predicted potential energy surfaces. The results provide strong indications for a prevalent parallel naphthalene dimer, showing that π-π stacking interactions become significant for bicyclic and larger PAHs.
In Search of Julano Taupan: His Life and his Times
Authors: Warren James Francis
Published: August 2020

No abstract
La représentation d’Ulysse et de Polyphème dans la mosaïque romaine. Analyses et comparaisons
Authors: VASSAL Véronique
Published: August 2020

In Homer’s Odyssey, whilst Ulysses is staying at the court of the Pheacians, he narrates his past adventures, in particular his encounter with the Cyclops, Polyphemus. The obvious physical imbalance between the two protagonists provides moral justification for recourse to guile, to metis, rather than engaging in a regular combat. In this paper, we have chosen to further exploit mosaics representing Ulysses inebriating Polyphemus for the sole purpose of revisiting the documentation by focusing on comparable works - sculptures, paintings and minor arts - in order to put forward a few hypotheses. We will take a look in turn at the role played by the sculptures of the Hellenistic period, the influence of Aristotle’s unity of action and unity of time, ending with the different depictions of Polyphemus’ organs of sight – at times « monocular » or « triocular » – in attempt to elicit their iconographical meaning.
Restorative Youth Sports: An applied model for resolving conflicts and building positive relationships
Authors: Hemphill Michael , Janke Emily , Gordon Barrie , Farrar Haley
Published: August 2020

When handled effectively, conflict provides opportunities to strengthen relationships and assist youth in developing peaceful conflict resolution skills. Sport participation is one context in which youth develop skills and encounter conflict. The purpose of this study was to develop an applied model that addresses conflict resolution in sport-based youth development programs. Using qualitative interviewing, a community-engaged approach guided the selection of participants and data analysis. We used the models of restorative practice and Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) through sports to guide our study. Following interviews with a variety of community partners, we found that the values of sport are often in conflict with restorative practices. However, a relational approach such as TPSR aligns well with the values of restorative practices. Based on our findings, an applied model was developed to illustrate how restorative practice can be utilized in a sport context. The Restorative Youth Sports (RYS) model recognizes that conflicts and tension are natural and inherent to all relationships. When handled appropriately, conflict provides opportunities to strengthen relationships. Youth sport provides a unique context where youth are presented with problems and conflicts to solve and promote healthy relationships among youth.
An examination of the responsibility model in a New Zealand secondary school physical education program
Authors: Gordon Barrie
Published: August 2020

This study examined a six-month implementation of the Responsibility Model in a New Zealand secondary school. Data were collected through interviews, observations and student self-assessments. The implementation was found to be successful in developing positive, supportive and well-behaved classes in physical education. The majority of students developed a greater understanding of personal and social responsibility and became more personally and socially responsible in class. For most students, however, this understanding was firmly associated with physical education and they generally showed little understanding of the potential for the transfer of learning to other contexts. © 2010 Human Kinetics, Inc.
Netball for the 21st century
Authors: Gordon Barrie
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
A TÓPICA DE PERELMAN E OLBRECHTS-TYTECA
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Antonio
Published: August 2020

No capítulo V da terceira parte de “Retóricas”, Perelman faz interessante reflexão sobre lugares retóricos, valores e posições dos clássicos e românticos na argumentação. Para o autor, as pesquisas sobre argumentação tendem a mostrar que as noções de classicismo e romantismo se referem a premissas de argumentação, a posições de pensamento e modos de expressão que mantêm estreita relação com os estudos do raciocínio. O objetivo deste artigo, pois, é refletir sobre o modo como Perelman associa a constituição de um percurso argumentativo de clássicos e românticos para provocar ou aumentar a adesão das mentes às teses apresentadas.
Mesma imagem, leituras plurais: recategorizações multimodais de "Castanha do Pará"
Authors: Ramos Paulo , Alfonso Junior Flávio
Published: August 2020

A obra “Castanha do Pará”, de Gidalti Jr., foi envolvida em uma polêmica em abril de 2018. Incluída em uma exposição de histórias em quadrinhos, ela teve um dos desenhos lido como uma crítica à atuação agressiva da polícia militar. Houve comentários negativos nas redes sociais, o que levou a organização a retirar a arte e substituir por outra. O gesto foi interpretado como um ato de censura, noticiado pela imprensa e ecoado uma vez mais nos ambientes digitais. Este artigo tem como proposta analisar o caso e entender como foram construídas as diferentes leituras sobre a cena exposta. Para isso, serão acionados os conceitos de contexto e de referenciação, vinculados à área da Linguística Textual. Defende-se a premissa de que o arcabouço teórico relacionado ao texto ajuda a demonstrar que produções compostas apenas por imagens, sem o apoio dos elementos verbais escritos, podem gerar leituras distintas sobre o mesmo conteúdo apresentado. Uma das estratégias centrais para isso é o processo de recategorização, que levou a interpretações diferentes e antagônicas dos referentes expostos no desenho da obra.
Designing Software Define Network Prototypes with Open vSwitch as Monitoring Traffic Police on The Raspberry Pi
Authors: Mohamad Aldy , Musa Purnawarman
Published: August 2020

Technology is growing from year to year even day to day, this has made the increasing need for infrastructure that supports especially in aspects of computer networks. The increasing number of traffic that is burdening the router or switch encourages the increasing number of nodes to network devices with the aim of reducing and dividing the burden on network traffic. The need for traffic management and control is very important because with the increasing number of network devices and the higher traffic, making a network administrator need more time to handle if there are problems in the network. This research is trying to implement open vSwitch technology on low-cost raspberry pi devices. And by applying the traffic shaping and traffic rate methods by utilizing the traffic control feature on Linux, and then try to divide the amount of traffic received by network devices so that the traffic load becomes controlled. The results of this study, show the results of successful implementation and traffic management work well.
Level of Involvement in the Motor Activities of Students in Higher Educational Institutions with a Pedagogical Profile
Authors: Ciorbă Constantin
Published: August 2020

The problem of the staff’s training in the higher education institutions in the Republic of Moldova, including those in the educational science fields, was and it is, in the constant focus of the specialists. Lately, there are more discussions about hypo dynamics phenomenon, which is the deficit movement, and also characteristic for the higher education institutions with the pedagogical profile. Numerous researches showed that students in these institutions have a lower motor regime, which inevitably decreases the work capacity, worsening health, and have other negative effects. In this regard, we choose to analyze the motor regime of the students from the pedagogical universities of the Republic of Moldova, and to present some suggestions due to improve of this subject in the above-mentioned institutions. One of these suggestions would be to attend physical education classes regarding the sports preferences; furthermore, to attend a favorite sports section instead of attending physical education classes.
Study on the Efficiency of the Attack and in Volleyball at the Female Teams in Division A1
Authors: Cojocaru Adin Marian , Cojocaru Marilena , Grapă Florin
Published: August 2020

A basic feature of the modern volleyball game is to increase the efficiency of the attack actions, as a form of overcoming the opponents. The game of volleyball offers different conditions of possession of the ball within the two game structures, which is also reflected in the organization of the attack, so there will be a difference in the efficiency of the attack, in favor of the attack after reception from service, which must have as a preliminary action, the distribution of the set to certain areas, but also they must have a trajectory, which allows the attackers to adapt to the game variables. The study through the recordings allowed a complex analysis of the content of the actions initiated by the players of the teams, giving us the possibility to establish correlations both dependent on the actions of their own team and of theirs vis-à-vis the opposing team.
Influences of Fitness-Type Activities in a Sample of Middle-Age People
Authors: Dobrescu Tatiana
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research was to identify the role played by aerobic gymnastics means in stimulating the psycho-motor skills markers in middle age people. The research hypothesis was elaborated, stating that presumably, the application of fitness-type aerobic gymnastics programs, rationalized and selected for middle age people, can stimulate their psycho-motor and functional markers, influencing their life expectancy. In order to verify the hypothesis, an experiment was conducted at the Know Limits Studio fitness club in Bacau, on a target group of 8 female middle age subjects (60-65 years old) who practiced aerobics at this gym. The research methods used for this paper were: the study of the bibliographical material, the observation, the experiment, the tests, the statistical-mathematical method and the graphical representation method. Practicing aerobic gymnastics based on a certain rigorously elaborated schedule, which included "cardio", and aerobic steps, lead to the development of motor skills to superior levels.
Improving the Functional Profile of the Students Through the Means of the Basketball Game
Authors: Leonte Nicoleta , Porfireanu Cristiana , Popescu Ofelia , Ristea Cristian
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the research is represented by the improvement and the evaluation of the functional capacity aimed at the students from the economic and technical non-profile higher education, aged 19-22. We hypothesized that if a program which should include homogenous and continuous efforts is systematically applied, significant results can be obtained in improving the functional profile of the students. In this regard, 82 students from two universities participated in the research. In order to carry out the research we used methods of analysis and interpretation of the data obtained: the scientific documentation, the pedagogical observation, the statistical-mathematical method and the graphical method. The comparison of the results obtained in the final tests aimed to verify the efficiency of the training means proposed and applied in the experiment. From the analysis of the results obtained we notice that there are statistically significant differences regarding the functional capacity of the students.
Social Relationship Transformations During Kilimanjaro Treks, Since 2005 To 2019
Authors: Raspaud Michel
Published: August 2020

Adventure tourism developed during the 1970s and 1980s and attracted a wealthy clientele. Trekking combined quickly with ascent of low difficult summits, and the first specialized travel agencies are created. After the Alps, where the logistics of travel is easy to organize, other destinations, extra-European, are issued in tourism. During the 1990s, this market is booming and many agencies were created. It is in this context that the great summits of the continents have become tourist destinations: Mt-Blanc, Kilimanjaro, Aconcagua, Everest, etc. The study is based on the participation in four treks in Kilimanjaro from 2005 to 2019. It is a question of analyzing the management, by the agencies, of the relations between Western clienteles and the local workers, within the framework of an intercultural situation. It highlights how, during this period, the management of the tip issue evolved from the adventure field to the written formulation / formalization.
Study on the Individualized Training Programme of the Middle Player Based on the Statistical Results Offered by the “Data Volley” Software
Authors: Harabagiu Neculai , Păcuraru Alexandru
Published: August 2020

The use of the “Data Volley” software of statistical analysis in professional volleyball can offer many options of assessment and analysis, among which also the individual evaluation of a single player or of a single game position in turn. In the current case, that of the Middle Blocker. This programme of recording, assessment and analysis was designed to offer fast and precise information to coaches of all levels, by which to judge their team or the opposite team. The main objective of this study is to implement a programme of individualized training for the Middle Blocker, using statistical information, but also details obtained from the video evaluation of each technical element, and the capacity of putting into practice the tactical indications coming from the coach, that are specific for the Middle Blocker.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF n-HEXANE EXTRACT OF LEPTADENIA HASTATA LEAVES: A PROPOSED HERBAL REMEDY IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: M.O.O Attah , T.W Jacks , S.H. Garba , H.E. Mshelia
Published: August 2020

Background:  Leptadenia hastata is a leafy, climbing plant of whose root, leaf and bark is widely consumed in Northern Nigeria. Decoctions made from the leaf is locally used in treatment of diabetes as well as for numerous trado-medicinal processes. This study investigates the physico-chemical as well as phytochemical compounds present in the n-hexane extract of Leptadenia hastata.

Method: Physical and chemical profile was determined using Smart Spectro test kits and a mass spectrometer to determine the presence of elements and physical properties.

Results: Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of steroids, triterpenoids and cardiac glycosides. The elemental analysis revealed that Na, SO4 and PO4 had the highest levels in the extract. Pb, Hg and Cd were not detected which showed that the plant extract was not toxic. Other elements (NO4, Mn, Fe, K, Ni, Si, Cn, Zn, Ca, Mg, NH4, Cr and F) were present in varying concentrations which may contribute to its nutritive composition.

Conclusions: Various elements present in Leptadenia hastata may have either a direct or indirect role in the control and management of diabetes mellitus, since diabetes is associated with marked alterations in trace elements concentrations and may replace diminished element stores in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap Sistem Tenurial dan Pendapatan Petani
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Aldy Ilham , Adiwibowo Soeryo
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh program Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap perubahan sistem tenurial, strategi nafkah, dan pendapatan petani sebagai peserta program. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) yang dilaksanakan di dalam kawasan Hutan Lindung Bukit Daun Register 5, khususnya Kelompok Tani Hutan Kemasyarakatan (KTHKm) Hutan Lestari, Desa Air Lanang, Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (metode sensus) yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur kepada seluruh anggota kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, program HKm mengubah sistem tenurial petani sebelumnya, terutama pada aspek status penguasaan lahan (hak), lama penguasaan lahan, dan pola bagi hasil. Kedua, program HKm mengubah strategi nafkah petani. Sebelum program HKm, sektor off farm dan non farm merupakan nafkah utama petani terutama mereka yang penguasaan lahannya terbatas/sempit di luar kawasan hutan. Namun, setelah program berjalan sektor on farm merupakan nafkah utama. Ketiga, program HKm mengubah secara signifikan pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Rata-rata pendapatan meningkat dari Rp18.390.000/rumah tangga/tahun sebelum mengikuti program, menjadi Rp31.683.000/rumah tangga/tahun setelah mengikuti program HKm.Kata kunci: Hutan Kemasyarakatan, sistem tenurial, strategi nafkah, pendapatan rumah tangga=============ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of the Community Forestry Program on the tenurial systems, livelihood strategies, and farmers' household income. The above-mentioned effect is observed at the Community Forest Farmer Group (KTHKm) namely Hutan Lestari located at the Bukit Daun Protected Forest Register 5, Bengkulu. A quantitative approach (sensus method) supported by qualitative data collection is applied. The data obtained through interviews using a structured questionnaire to all member of the mentioned farmer group. The results show that, first, the HKm program change significantly the land tenure system, in particular the land rights, length of tenure, as well as the profit sharing. Secondly, the program changes significantly the livelihood strategy of the farmers. Before the program, the livelihood of the farmer rest upon the non farm and off farm sectors particularly the small farmers. After the HKm, the livelihood of the small farmers shifts to on farm sector.  Third, the average farmer’s income increased significantly from Rp. 18,390,000/household/year before the program; to Rp. 31,683,000/household/year after follow the HKm program.Keywords: Community Forest Program, tenurial system, livelihood strategy, income
Pengaruh Keragaman Strategi Adaptasi terhadap Tingkat Taraf Hidup Migran Sektor Informal
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita , Nurdinawati Dina
Published: August 2020

Migrasi dari desa ke kota biasanya didorong oleh tertinggalnya pertumbuhan desa dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan kota. Di perkotaan, sektor informal menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam mencari lapangan kerja. Perubahan tempat tinggal dan tempat bekerja dari desa ke kota mengharuskan migran untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan barunya untuk memperoleh kehidupan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keragaman strategi adaptasi terhadap tingkat taraf hidup migran sektor informal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif didukung pendekatan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan uji regresi dengan pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara keragaman strategi adaptasi sosial dan ekonomi terhadap tingkat taraf hidup migran. Strategi adaptasi sosial yang dominan diterapkan migran ialah  mengikuti organisasi kedaerahan dan melakukan interaksi sesama pendatang, sedangkan strategi adaptasi ekonomi yang dominan diterapkan ialah memilih jenis barang dagangan yang sama dengan migran terdahulu, berinvestasi dan menghemat pengeluaran.Kata kunci: adaptasi ekonomi, adaptasi sosial, taraf hidup==========ABSTRACTThe migration from rural to urban areas is usually driven by lagging rural growth compared to urban growth. In urban areas, the informal sector is one alternative in finding employment. The change of residence and workplace from village to city requires migrants to adjust to their new environment to get a better life. This study aims to analyze the effect of the diversity of adaptation strategies on the standard of living of migrants in the informal sector. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach supported by a qualitative approach. Quantitative data is processed using a regression test with the selection of respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed an influence between the diversity of social and economic adaptation strategies for migrant living standards. The dominant social adaptation strategy applied by migrants is to follow regional organizations and interact with fellow migrants, while the dominant economic adaptation strategy applied is to choose the same type of goods for sale as previous migrants, invest and save expenses.Keywords: economy adaptation, living standard, social adaptation
Analisis Strategi Adaptasi dan Kerentanan Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani di Kawasan Pasang Surut
Authors: Liantiame Liantiame , Dharmawan Arya Hadi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur, strategi adaptasi, dan kerentanan nafkah petani penduduk transmigran dan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dua komunitas yang berbeda memiliki ekosistem yang sama dan menghadapi tekanan yang sama tetapi merespon krisis dengan cara yang berbeda. Pendapatan struktur nafkah dari sektor on farm pada rumah tangga petani transmigran lebih banyak daripada masyarakat lokal. Strategi adaptasi rumah tangga petani transmigran lebih tinggi daripada masyarakat lokal sehingga memiliki kerentanan nafkah yang rendah. Rumah tangga petani lokal lebih rentan terpapar oleh pengaruh air pasang karena melakukan strategi adaptasi yang lebih sedikit. Kata kunci: kerentanan nafkah, strategi adaptasi, struktur nafkah=====ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the structure, adaptation strategies, and vulnerability of transmigrants and local residents. The research method used was survey research using a questionnaire and supported by qualitative data through in-depth interviews. The results of this study show that two different communities have the same ecosystem and face the same pressure but respond to the crisis in different ways. The income structure of livelihoods from the on-farm sector in transmigrant farmer households is more than the local community. The adaptation strategy of transmigrant farmer households is higher than that of the local community and thus has a low livelihood vulnerability. The households of local farmers are more susceptible to exposure to the influence of the tide because they carry out fewer adaptation strategies.Keywords: Livelihood vulnerability, adaptation strategy, livelihood structure
Peran Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Rahmadani Suci Awalia , Hapsari Dwi Retno
Published: August 2020

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memberikan dampak positif bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah digunakan untuk mengurangi pengangguran dan menyerap tenaga kerja. Pemasaran menjadi salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh UMKM. Komunikasi pemasaran terpadu dapat digunakan untuk memperkenalkan produk kepada pelanggan dengan menggunakan komponen-komponen yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran komunikasi pemasaran terpadu pada peningkatan pendapatan UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan responden sebanyak 33 orang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara karakteristik UMKM dengan komunikasi pemasaran terpadu, tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara karakteristik pelaku UMKM dengan komunikasi pemasaran terpadu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komponen komunikasi pemasaran terpadu dengan peningkatan pendapatan UMKM, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi pemasaran terpadu dengan peningkatan pendapatan UMKM.Kata kunci: komunikasi pemasaran terpadu, peningkatan pendapatan, usaha mikro kecil dan menengah==========ABSTRACTThe growth and development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has a positive impact on the Indonesian economy. MSMEs are used to reduce unemployment and absorb labor. Marketing is one of the main problems faced by MSMEs. Integrated marketing communication can be used to introduce products to customers by using existing components. This study aims to analyze the role of integrated marketing communication in increasing MSME income. This study uses a quantitative approach that is supported by qualitative data with 33 respondents. The results obtained showed that there was no significant relationship between the characteristics of MSMEs with integrated marketing communication, there was no significant relationship between the characteristics of MSMEs actors with integrated marketing communications, there was a significant relationship between the components of integrated marketing communication with an increase in MSME income, and there was a significant relationship between integrated marketing communication with an increase in MSME income. Keywords: income rise, intergrated marketing communication, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian di Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat
Authors: Kurniawati Nur Puti , Sadono Dwi , Wahyuni Endang Sri
Published: August 2020

Agricultural extension agent was the main spearhead in carrying out counseling. A good agricultural extension agent can be reflected in their performance. The purpose of this study were: (1) describe the characteristics of agricultural extension agent, (2) describe the level of competence, level of work motivation, and describe level of performance of agricultural extension agent, (3) analyze the relationship between characteristics of agricultural extention agent and the level of performance of agricultural extension agent, (4) analyze the relationship between the level of competency of agricultural extension agent and the level of performance of agricultural extension agent, (5) analyze the relationship between the level of motivation of agricultural extension agent and the level of performance of agricultural extension agent. Responden in this study were 48 field extension agent who are civil servant in Ciamis Regency West Java and selected by census. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that agricultural extension agent in Ciamis Regency were dominated by extension agent who were old, undergraduate educated, had little training, and had a long working period. Agricultural extension agent in Ciamis Regency generally have sufficient competency which tends to be high and generally dominated by the need for achievement motivation. The results also show that there is a relationship between managerial competence and performance, social competence with performance, technical competence with performance, level of competency with performance, and the need for achievement with performance.Keywords: Agricultural Extension Agent,Competence, Motivation, Performance.
Constitutional courts in transitions to democracy: Limits, critiques and possibilities in Brazil and Argentina
Authors: Rezende Oliveira Mariana
Published: August 2020

After World War II, a court-centered model of democratization and transitional justice has developed and consolidated. Trough adjudication, courts could promote the consolidation of liberal democratic governance, protecting fundamental rights, limiting state power and promoting stability and predictability in the interpretation of the law, to attract investments. However, decades after the start of the third wave of democratization, analyses of the jurisprudence of these courts reveal a less convincing performance of its democratizing role. We ask whether the courts have effectively advanced the consolidation of liberal democracy, by analyzing its two fronts: the protection of fundamental rights and the consolidation of liberal economic policies. Based on case studies of key decisions made by the constitutional courts in Brazil and Argentina, of a qualitative nature, we argue that the performance of the courts does not match the high expectations of the model of court-centric democratization.
Migración venezolana en Brasil: reflexiones a la luz de las regulaciones del Mercosur y la nueva ley de Inmigración
Authors: Hermes Manuellita
Published: August 2020

The increase of Venezuelan migration to other countries in the region, such as Brazil, leads to reflections on the use of the legal framework on the free movement of workers from the Southern Common Market (by its Spanish acronyms MERCOSUR). On review of the Venezuelan accession to MERCOSUR and the relevant migration norms, the conclusión could be that there was a delay in implementing MERCOSUR´s norms. This, together with the suspension of Venezuela as a Member State and, resulted in the weakining of Venezuelan inmigrants’ protection.
In Brazil, after the enforcement of the new Immigration Law, there was a Federal Supreme Court decision about the situation of Venezuelans. The Court has decided to keep the border between the two countries open, in order to guarantee humanitarian activities for Venezuelan inmigrants.
The Use Of Read, Cover, Remember and Retell Strategy On Students’ English Reading Comprehension
Authors: Wati Wieke Wido
Published: August 2020

This research was aimed to find out whether there was significant effect of using read, cover, remember and retell (RCRR) strategy on students’ English reading comprehension. The design was a quasi-experimental research. The sample consisted of 60 students; 30 students for experiment group and 30 students for control group. The instrument was reading test which comprised 30 multiple choice (4 options) question with r=0,86 .The research finding were as follows; 1). RCRR strategy affected students’ reading comprehension in whole reading comprehension RCRR strategy affected students’ reading comprehension in various aspect of reading comprehension, 2). RCRR strategy affected the students’ reading comprehension in the aspect of finding main idea, 3).RCRR strategy affected the students’ reading comprehension in the aspect of making inference, 4).RCRR strategy affected the students’ reading comprehension in the aspect of understanding vocabulary and determining reference. However, RCRR strategy did not affect the students’ reading comprehension in the aspect of identifying specific information. Further study is recommended for medical school.
Distribución corporal e inserción de ácaros (Pterygosomatidae: Neopterygosoma) en la lagartija Liolaemus pacha (Iguania: Liolaemidae)
Authors: Juárez Heredia Viviana Isabel , Miotti María Daniela , Hernández Marcela Beatriz , Robles Cecilia Inés , Halloy Monique
Published: August 2020

Los ácaros suelen ser ectoparásitos comunes de los vertebrados. Su distribución cor poral puede variar entre especies y pueden ocasionar lesiones en la piel. Los ácaros de Liolaemus pacha pertenecen al género Neopterygosoma y se ubican por debajo de las escamas de su hospedador. Los escasos registros sobre la relación ectoparásito- hospedador nos llevó a proponernos como objetivos, definir cuantitativamente la distribución corporal y determinar los posibles daños ocasionados por los ácaros en los sitios de inserción mediante estudios histopatológicos. Para el conteo de ácaros se definieron cinco regiones corporales y se realizaron cortes histológicos de las zonas de la piel que presentaban ácaros. En total, se analizaron 52 ejemplares de ambos sexos. Se observó una mayor concentración de ácaros en la región ventral, específicamente en los laterales del vientre y en la región gular. El análisis histológico mostró que no hay daños epidérmicos ni reacciones inflamatorias en la piel del hospedador.Por lo tanto, concluimos que los ácaros de L. pacha no producen daños locales en la piel, e incluso, su forma característica de inserción, pone en duda el tipo de alimentación hematófaga, reportada en otros estudios. Los resultados obtenidos aportan nuev información sobre la biología de Liolaemus pacha y Neoptorygosoma sp., permitiendo mejorar la interpretación de su interacción.
Invertebrados exóticos nuevos o poco conocidos (Tricladida, Gastropoda, Diplopoda, Symphyla, Isopoda, Arachnida) en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Agnolin Federico , Agnolin Agustín , Garcia Marsà Jordi , Olejnik Nicolás
Published: August 2020

La fauna de planarias terrestres (Tricladida, Geoplanoidea), babosas (Mollusca, Gas tropoda), diplópodos (Myriapoda, Diplopoda), sínfilos (Myriapoda, Symphylla) y arácnidos (Chelicerata) de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA, Argentina) permanece pobremente conocida. En la presente contribución se dan a conocer nuevos registros de especies de estos grupos, naturalizadas en el ámbito urbano de CABA y alrededores. Las colectas y observaciones fueron realizadas sin un método sistemático. Se reportan: Rhynchodemus sylvaticus (Tricladida, Geoplanidas; primer registro para la provincia de Buenos Aires y segundo para Argentina), Obama nungara Tricladida, Geoplanidae; primera cita para CABA), Imbira flavonigra (Tricladida, Geoplanidae; primer registro para Argentina), Milax gagates (Mollusca, Milacidae; primer registro para CABA), Cylindroiulus latestriatus (Diplopoda, Julidae; primer registro para Argentina), Ophyiulus pilosus (Diplopoda, Julidae; primer registro para Argentina), Brachydesmus superus (Diplopoda, Paradoxomatidae; primer registro para CABA y segundo para Argentina), Symphylella vulgaris (Symphyla, Scolopendrellidae; primer registro para Argentina), Cylisticus convexus (Oniscidea, Cylisticidae; segunda cita para Argentina, luego de 90 años), Uloborus plumipes (Arachnida, Uloboridae; segunda cita para CABA y para Argentina) y Leucauge argyra (Arachnida, Tetragnathidae; primera cita para la provincia de Buenos Aires y segunda cita para Argentina). Diversos autores indican para Europa un rápido incremento en el número de especies invertebradas introducidas, un patrón extrapolable a Argentina. Lamentablemente,hasta la fecha, no se cuenta con datos certeros acerca de los patrones de distribución o abundancia de estas especies. En este sentido es necesario priorizar su conocimiento, incluso de aquellas potencialmente perjudiciales para ambientes nativos.
Aportes al conocimiento de la distribución y biología del Estornino Pinto (Sturnus vulgaris) en el centro de Argentina
Authors: Liébana María Soledad , Santillán Miguel Ángel , Seen Nicolás Peralta , Fiorucci Miguel , Bernardos Jaime , Mallet Julieta
Published: August 2020

El estornino pinto Sturnus vulgaris es una de las especies de aves más invasoras del mundo, causante de pérdidas económicas y de biodiversidad. En Argentina poseepoblaciones establecidas y en expansión, y ya se han registrado interacciones negativas con especies nativas. Aquí se describe el estado actual de su distribución en la provincia de La Pampa, en la región central de Argentina, cuyo paisaje corresponde a dos provincias fitogeográficas que albergan una extensa comunidad de aves usuarias de huecos, susceptibles de verse perjudicadas por esta especie. Se presentan además el primer registro de cría en caja nido y la primera descripción de dieta de los pichones para el área. La información espacial se generó a partir de registros proveniente de bases de datos en línea y propios. En base a los resultados se presume que la expansión se estaría dando en dirección oeste desde las poblaciones iniciales en la provincia de Buenos Aires. La confirmación de cría exitosa, junto con la expansión en curso deben constituirse en una alerta ante el potencial riesgo para algunas especies usuarias de cavidades en caso de que las poblaciones prosperen. Resulta necesaria la implementación de monitoreos sistemáticos de la situación, para evaluar la eventual toma de medidas que mitiguen los potenciales efectos negativos sobre las aves nativas.
TINDAKAN AFIRMATIF SEBAGAI BENTUK KEADILAN DALAM PEMBERIAN ASAS ULTIMATUM REMEDIUM DALAM UPAYA PENEGAKAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT ADANYA KEBAKARAN HUTAN
Authors: Hapsari Ifahda Pratama
Published: August 2020

.Upaya penegakan hukum lingkungan yang tegas merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah kelestarian lingkungan. instrumen hukum lingkungan dibuat dan ditegakan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan. namun, pada pelaksanaannya penegakan hukum lingkungan tidak senada dengan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan. penegakan hukum lingkungan seolah hanya tajam kebawah namun tumpul keatas. dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas penegakan hukum lingkungan di sektor kehutanan akibat terjadinya kebakaran hutan.dan kerusakan ekosistem didalamnya. pengelolaan hutan dan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan, karena pengelolaan hutan alam, hutan tanaman dan sumber daya alam yang ekstensif bersifat ekstratif telah menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi dan kerusakan demikian cepat. secara umum para pengelolaannya melakukan kegiatan eksploitasi terhadap sumber daya alam yang ada. kondisi itu dapat dilihat dengan adamya lokasi tambang yang tidak direklamasi, ileggal fishing illegal logging, pencemaran lingkungan, over loggin, kebakaran hutan yang membuat kualitas tanah semakin buruk yang dikarenakan adanya pengelolaan bersifat ekstratif tersebut, perbedaan sebab-akibat dalam kasus yang berbeda juga harus ditangani secara lebih complex lagi, karena adanya asas ultimatum remedium sebagai salah satu upaya terakhir dalam penegakan hukum. dan sebagai langkah upaya hukum terakhir untuk menindak pelaku kebakaran hutan. Kebakaran hutan itu sendiri tidak hanya sertamerta hanya melibatkan individu yang melakukannya, tetapi melibatkan juga Banyaknya perusahan selaku korporasi yang bertanggungjawab dalam halnya terjadinya kebakaran hutan. Tulisan ini akan mencoba menganalisis alasan pentingnya tindakan afirmatif bagi penegakan hukum lingkungan terutama hukum pidana.dalam hal pemberian sanksi ultimum Remedium sebagai upaya terakhir untuk menindak pelaku khususnya Korporasi sebagai pelaku utama kebakaran hutan.