bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TATANAN RUANG PERMUKIMAN SENTRA INDUSTRI GENTENG DI DESA PEJATEN TABANAN
Authors: Suyasa I Wayan Adi , Santhyasa I Komang Gede , Arimbawa Wahyudi
Published: September 2020

Traditional Balinese settlements are a place of whole and round life which consists of three elements, namely: elements of heaven three elements of krama village (citizens), and Coral village (region). From the research that has been done, there are 4 types of typology that occur in the traditional settlement of Pejaten Village community that is: (a). Tile business that still survive in the yard / house stay, (b). The business of tile development to the area tebe / nista mandala, (c). Tile business development to the tebe area on the right or left side of the yard / residence and (d) Tile business away from the yard / house and still in Pejaten Village.
Analisis Common Size dan Rasio Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi di BEI
Authors: Fitriyani Trisa Inna , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: September 2020

This analysis is carried out aiming to see the performance of the consumer goods industry/ CGI sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using common size analysis and financial ratio analysis. The research method used in this research is descriptive research method. The data used is secondary data, in the form of CGI sector financial statements for the period 2017-2018, which are published on the IDX website. The data used is the financial statements of 53 companies. The source of the theory is obtained through library research and similar research obtained from research journals. Financial ratio analysis used is the current ratio, quick ratio, debt to assets, debt to equity, total asset turnover, fixed asset ratio, gross profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity. The analysis shows an increase and a decrease, and a stable number for the results.
PENGARUH PASTISIPASI MANAJEMEN DAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DI LPD KECAMATAN UBUD
Authors: Putri Ni Made Kansa Dewi , Srinadi Ni Luh Putri
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of management participation and user satisfaction on the effectiveness of using accounting information systems. This research was conducted in the LPD Sub-district of Ubud, using the observation method, interview method, the literature method, the documentation method, and the survey method by distributing questionnaires to LPD employees in the Sub-district of Ubud, with a population of 263 employees. Determination of the sample using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling method. The research sample consisted of 87 employees. Data analysis uses Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that management participation and user satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the use of accounting information systems in LPD in Ubud Gianyar, which means that the higher the management participation, the more effective the use of accounting information systems, vice versa and the higher the ability of satisfaction users will increase the effectiveness of using accounting information systems, and vice versa.
Pengaruh Tekanan Anggaran Waktu Dan Fee Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dimoderasi Kecerdasan Emosional
Authors: Ahmad Hamzah , Hajering Hajering , Muslim Muslim , Pratiwi Alma
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of time budget pressure and audit fees on audit quality with emotional intelligence as a moderating variable. The data in this study were obtained from BPKP South Sulawesi Province representatives who were willing to become respondents. This study uses primary data by conducting direct research in the field by giving questionnaires / question sheets to 112 respondents. The data analysis method uses the SmartPLS approach to examine the effect of time budget pressure and audit fees on audit quality with emotional intelligence as a moderating variable. The results showed that the time budget pressure variable had a negative and significant effect on audit quality; audit fees have a positive and not significant effect on audit quality; emotional intelligence can strengthen the relationship of time budget pressure to audit quality; and emotional intelligence cannot strengthen the audit fee relationship to audit quality
Jana Cieszkiewicza „Pogląd w niektórych przedmiotach” - wspomnienia czy traktat moralizatorski?
Authors: Soszyńska Anna
Published: September 2020

Artykuł ukazuje fenomen książki powielanej rękopiśmiennie w wieku XIX na przykładzie „Poglądu w niektórych przedmiotach, czyli Dziennik J. C. Paupera” . Tekst został napisany w 1886 r. przez Józefa Cieszkiewicza (ur. ok. 1850 r.), organistę z małej wsi-parafii pod Mławą, i powielany przez autora w kilku egzemplarzach – do dzisiaj zachowała się tylko jego jedna rękopiśmienna kopia, licząca 264 strony. Analizując treść „Poglądu…” – „dziennika” pisanego dla rozrywki, pojmowanej jako zabawa intelektualna i pożyteczne zajęcie; zawierającego relację „nie tylko […] sam o sobie” ale i opis „powszechny o wielu ludziach i instytucjach” m.in. zaboru rosyjskiego (Królestwa Polskiego) – autorka ukazuje wieloaspektową wartość tego typu źródeł historycznych, tj. autobiograficznych. Z jednej strony są one – tak jak w przypadku „lokalnego myśliciela-moralisty” Cieszkiewicza, zwykłego, biednego człowieka bez szansy na osobisty rozwój i karierę – zapisami osobistych biografii i mentalności ich autorów, a z drugiej strony wzbogacają naszą wiedzę o przeszłości.
Książki pod strzechy. Z badań nad politycznymi uwikłaniami czytelnictwa na wsi polskiej w latach 1949-1956
Authors: Jarosz Dariusz
Published: September 2020

Na wstępie artykułu Autor stawia pytania: „czym miała być książka i czytelnictwo w modelu komunistycznej polityki kulturalnej w latach 1949-1956” i jakie były bariery realizacji tej polityki na wsi w badanym okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej. Zwracając uwagę, że książka w tym czasie była traktowana przez komunistyczne władze przede wszystkim jako oręż propagandy, Autor na podstawie swoich badań stwierdza, że wiejski odbiorca książki był zniechęcony propagandowym charakterem proponowanych, czy narzucanych mu publikacji, głównie tzw. literatury „produkcyjnej” i przekładów z piśmiennictwa radzieckiego. Wiejscy czytelnicy poszukiwali innej literatury – beletrystyki, książki podróżniczej, romansów, ogólnie książek „takich jak dawniej”, czyli jak można się domyślać literatury podobnej do przedwojennej, tej z przed czasów komunistycznych. W zakończeniu artykułu Autor skonstatował, iż stalinowski projekt funkcjonowania książki i czytelnictwa na wsi zderzył się z realiami codzienności, w skutek czego: “Po raz kolejny miało się okazać, że pod wpływem takiego kontaktu zmieniały się co prawda zachowania społeczne, ale kierunek tych zmian nie zawsze był taki, jaki chcieli rządzący".
Eksperyment bibliologiczny jako eksperyment rynkowy? Uwagi na marginesie referatu Stanisława Adama Kondka
Authors: Tobera Marek
Published: September 2020

Stanisław Adam Kondek, autor książki Papierowa rewolucja. Oficjalny obieg książek w Polsce w latach 1948-1955 (Warszawa 1999) opublikował w 2007 r. artykuł pt. Organizacja obiegu książek w PRL jako eksperyment bibliologiczny. Stanowi on punkt odniesienia do publikacji M. Tobery, który zajął się głównie sytuacją książki w latach 1950-1989 analizując czynniki kształtujące jej rynek w ówczesnym „systemie nakazowo-rozdzielczym” obowiązującym w Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej (PRL) i w innych krajach socjalistycznych z ZSRR na czele. Autor dowodzi, że istota owego „eksperymentu bibliologicznego” polegała przede wszystkim na negacji spontanicznych procesów społecznych i ekonomicznych naturalnych dla kapitalizmu, regulujących zapotrzebowanie na pewne typy publikacji i stopień nasycenia nimi sieci sprzedaży książki. Z tego punktu widzenia M. Tobera syntetycznie scharakteryzował rynek książki w PRL.
Polonistyka w Lille. Kilka refleksji na marginesie międzynarodowej konferencji zorganizowanej w ramach obchodów 80-lecia polonistyki na Uniwersytecie Charles-de-Gaulle Lille III
Authors: Pugacewicz Iwona H.
Published: September 2020

Artykuł zawiera zarys historyczny sekcji (Katedry Polonistyki) polskiej na Uniwersytecie Charles-de-Gaulle Lille II, która w 2007 r. obchodziła swoje 80-lecie. Jej początek stanowiło powołanie w 1927 r. Katedry Języka Polskiego na ówczesnym Uniwersytecie Państwowym funkcjonującym w tym mieście. Stało się tak z inicjatywy francuskich profesorów, ale duże znaczenie miał również rozwój społeczności polonijnej w północnej Francji, w okresie międzywojennym zasilonej ponad 140 tysiącami nowoprzybyłych emigrantów zarobkowych – przed II wojną światową zamieszkiwało te tereny blisko pół miliona osób polskiego pochodzenia. W drugiej części tekstu Autorka omówiła przede wszystkim przebieg konferencji okolicznościowej zorganizowanej w Lille pod znamiennym tytułem „Wyjeżdżać, emigrować, uciekać…”, w takcie której zaprezentowano referaty o charakterze: wspomnieniowo-refleksyjnym; naukowo-badawczym poświęcone językowi, historii i socjologii emigracji w XX w.; dydaktyczno-analitycznym odnoszące się do sukcesów i porażek oświaty polonijnej we Francji. Dorobek konferencji może stanowić według Autorki istotny wkład do analizy kierunków rozwoju, kondycji polskich instytucji kultury, polonistyki poza granicami Polski.
Ponownie odnaleziony rękopis niemieckiego tekstu legendy o Barlaamie i Jozafacie
Authors: Kaliszuk Jerzy
Published: September 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę, w oparciu o badania proweniencyjne, odtworzenia skomplikowanych dziejów rękopisu zawierającego niemiecką wierszowaną przeróbkę legendy o Barlaamie i Jozafacie autorstwa Rudolfa von Ems (urodzony prawdopodobnie ok. 1200 r.), która uznawana była za jeden z ważniejszych utworów w historii literatury niemieckiej. Pochodzący z pierwszej połowy XIV w. kodeks zawierający ten tekst, przechowywany jest obecnie w Bibliotece Narodowej w Warszawie (sygn. Akc. 8711). Autor ustalił, że przed II wojną światową księga należała do biblioteki uniwersyteckiej w Królewcu, a po wojnie miała trafić do biblioteki uniwersyteckiej w Toruniu, w której w 1960 r. została uznana za zaginioną. Siedem lat później kodeks został zakupiony przez Bibliotekę Narodową od osoby prywatnej. W ciągu tych siedmiu lat w księdze „dokonano zabiegów mających na celu całkowitą eliminację wszelkich znaków proweniencyjnych wskazujących na Królewiec i Toruń”. Wcześniejsze proweniencje ustalone przez Autora: w XV w. kodeks mógł znajdować się w którymś z księgozbiorów zakonnych (komturii krzyżackiej w Ostródzie lub Elblągu); w pierwszej połowie XVI w. księga znajdowała się w Tapiawie (niem. Tapiau w Prusach Książęcych), gdzie mieściła się centralna biblioteka i archiwum zakonu krzyżackiego (Zakon Szpitala Najświętszej Marii Panny Domu Niemieckiego w Jerozolimie); od połowy XVI w. w bibliotece książęcej w Królewcu, a następnie w królewieckiej bibliotece uniwersyteckiej. Druga część artykułu zawiera opis zawartości rękopisu.
Relationships among cultivated peas and their wild relatives: Molecular and morphological characterization
Authors: Hanci Fatih , Cebeci Esra
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to determine relationship between some wild pea accessions (Pisum fulvum L., P. abyssinicum L., P. sativum var. elatius), local varieties (P. sativum var. sativum L. and P. sativum var. arvense L.) and commercial varieties “Boogie” and “Rondo”. The genetic diversity was evaluated with 14 simple sequence repeat markers and 50 morphological characters. The results of morphology indicated that, genotypes showed a clustering pattern based on the taxonomic groups when considering only flower characters and all morphological characters. During the molecular study, a total of 48 alleles were obtained. Used all primers showed polymorphism in accessions. The number of alleles varied between 2 - 6 among 14 SSR loci revealing the polymorphism level of markers. Similarity coefficient (Dice’s) ranged from 0.100 to 0.800 with an average of 0.378. A dendrogram grouped the 15 genotypes into two main clusters. This information can be utilized for genetic analysis, genotype identification from different sources and development of improved germplasm.
Stimulation of phenolic nature secondary metabolites biosynthesis in Echinacea purpurea L. Moench suspension cell cultures under influence yeast extract elisitors
Authors: Nester Grazhina V. , Ditchenko Tatyana I.
Published: September 2020

Тhe ability of 50 ‒500 mg / L yeast extract as complex biotic elicitor to induce an increase in the accumulation of secondary phenolic metabolites in Echinacea purpurea L. Moench suspension cell cultures initiated from calli of leaf and root origin was studied. The yeast extract stimulating effect is more pronounced for a weakly aggregated suspension culture of leaf origin compared with a root origin culture of highly aggregated type. The increase of phenylpropanoids (2.5 times) and flavonoids (2.0 times) content in aqueous-alcoholic extracts from leaf culture as a result of 2-day exposure to 100 ‒500 mg/L of yeast extract correlates with their antiradical activity increase in model system for 2,2ʹ-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals inhibition. The exposure of suspension cell cultures of leaf and root origin in the presence of 250 ‒500 mg/L yeast extract leads 2.1‒2.7 and 1.2‒1.3 times increase L-phenylalanine ammonium lyase activity as key enzyme of phenolic compounds biosynthesis.
Evaluation of biochemical and tasting parameters of Prunus cerasus L. fruits
Authors: Kolbas Natallia Y. , Kolbas Aliaksandr P. , Domas Andrei S. , Prvulović Dejan
Published: September 2020

Data on the effect of the content of phenolic compounds, including anthocyanins, phenolic acids and flavonols on the organoleptic parameters of fruits of 9 varieties of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) are presented in this article. The total phenolic content varied from 72.52 to 180.61 mg of gallic acid per 100 g of fresh weight (FW) fruit. The total anthocyanins content varied from 32.69 to 259.45 mg of cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside, the total phenolic acids content varied from 48.45 to 75.20 mg of caffeic acid and the total flavonols content varied from 8.53 to 21.46 mg of quercetin per 100 g of FW fruit. The anthocyanins and sugars content of significantly affect in the tasting parameters of sour cherry fruits.
New data on rare shrew species (Soricidae, Mammalia) distribution and biology in Belarus
Authors: Grichik Vasilij V. , Balash Aliaksandr V. , Rak Aliaksandr V. , Springer Alexandr M.
Published: September 2020

New data on the range borders in the Republic of Belarus based on the collecting in 1990 –2018 are given for four shrew species, Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), Miniscule Shrew (S. minutissimus), Southern Water Shrew (Neomys anomalus) and Bicolored Shrew (Crocidura leucodon). Published data on the local distribution of these species were critically analyzed. The only known locality for the Miniscule Shrew is the Berezinsky biosphere reserve, where one extra specimen was collected in the autumn of 2018. The presence of Taiga and Southern Water Shrews was confirmed for the same locality, but several additional Belarusian localities are also reported for the latter species. Eleven individuals of the Bicolored Shrew were collected in September – October 2018 near Baranavichy, Brest Region, about 75 km northeast of the nearest known locality in this region. Data on the habitat connections of these species are given as well as on morphometrics and molt of Bicolored White-toothed Shrew. A new shrew trapping method with modified trapping cylinders baited with apple vinegar developed and tested by the authors is described.
Features of ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages in areas of meadow biocenosis with and without Sosnovsky’s hogweed (Heracleum sosnowskyi)
Authors: Pliskevich Elena S.
Published: September 2020

As a result of a study conducted in 2018, 41 species of ground beetles from 23 genera were identified in the Ushachsky District of the Vitebsk Region (Belarusian Lakeland) as a part of ground beetle assemblages of meadow biocenosis with clogging by the invasive Sosnovsky’s hogweed, whereas without clogging with hogweed 38 species from 21 genera were identified. Species Notiophilus biguttatus (Fabricius, 1779), Dyschiriodes globosus (Herbst, 1784), Bembidion quadrimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1761), Pterostichus oblongopunctatus (Fabricius, 1787), P. minor (Gyllenhal, 1827), P. nigrita (Paykull, 1790), Platynus assimilis (Paykull, 1790), P. krynickii (Sperk, 1835), Bradycellus caucasicus (Chaudoir, 1846), Ophonus laticollis (Mannerheim, 1825), Harpalus latus (Linnaeus, 1758), H. progrediens (Schauberger, 1922), Badister bullatus (Schrank, 1798) were recorded only in the biocenosis with clogging with hogweed. The species richness and the value of the biodiversity index of the ground beetle assemblages of the meadow biocenosis with clogging with hogweed were higher than these parameters of the ground beetle assemblages of the meadow biocenosis without hogweed. In the conditions of invasive hogweed thickets stratobionts boreholes dominated in the ground beetle assemblages (relative abundance 28.57 %), the participation of eurytopic (6 species, 20.37 %) and forest species (7 species, 12.01 %) was high, with a decrease in the share of participation meadow species (3 species, 1.37 %). For the biocenosis littered with hogweed, a high proportion of mesophiles (19 species, 52.44 %) was observed, against the background of a low proportion of mesogyrophils (9 species, 37.69 %).
The ability of plant polyphenols to reduce the number of UVC-induced single-stranded nuclear DNA breaks in keratinocytes
Authors: Potapovich Alla I. , Albuhaydar Ahmed , Gloushen Sergey V. , Kostyuk Vladimir A.
Published: September 2020

The effect of plant polyphenolic compounds (PPs) on the viability of human keratinocytes exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation of range C (UVС) and the number of single-stranded DNA breaks in the nuclei of these cells was studied. The experimental data obtained indicate that, along with the cytoprotective effect, the addition of silybin and acacetin immediately after the UVC exposure leads to a significant decrease in the number of single-stranded DNA breaks in the nuclei of HaCaT keratinocytes 2 and 5 h after exposure. It was concluded that PPs are able to reduce the destructive effect of UV radiation on skin cells, reducing the number of genetic damage.
Comment of the authors on the article «The contribution of various mechanisms to mRNA diversity of human fusion oncogene RUNX1-RUNX1T1»
Authors: Ilyushonak Ilya M. , Polkhovsky Lev I. , Grinev Vasily V.
Published: September 2020

The main topic of this brief communication is the critical review of flaws, found in the original article «The contribution of various mechanisms to mRNA diversity of human fusion oncogene RUNX1-RUNX1T1», which was published in «Journal of the Belarusian State University. Biology» (2019, No. 2). Also authors provide new results obtained since publication.
Mechanism of Interaction of Industrial Enterprises of Small and Large Business
Authors: Salimov A.
Published: September 2020

The modern economy is characterized by a variety of relationships between enterprises. The growing competition pushes economic entities to search for more effective forms of cooperation, stimulates the emergence of integration formations that differ in ways of interconnection and management. The article deals with the problems of interaction between small and large businesses. On the basis of statistical, empirical, systemic and situational analyzes, the author has shown that the interaction of industrial enterprises of small and large businesses will allow achieving the maximum competitive advantages of the enterprise system. The work analyzes the subcontract system of interaction between small and large industrial enterprises.
The Judicial System of the Republic of Karakalpakstan in the Context of Judicial Reform
Authors: Berdimuratova G.
Published: September 2020

In conditions of reforming of the judiciary and construction of a lawful state the contents of concept ‘judiciary’ was considerably enriched and became wider. In clause has found the reflection modern understanding of the judiciary system of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, the point of view on the basis of legislation and judicial reforms implemented in Uzbekistan.
Quality of life of patients with Sjogren’s disease with ongoing therapy with diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs
Authors: Gan E. Yu. , Evstigneeva L. P.
Published: September 2020

Purpose of the study. Assessing the association between the life quality of patients with Sjogren’s Disease and ongoing therapy with various disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.

Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the regional rheumatology center of the consultative diagnostic clinic of the Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1. This work is based on the results of a simultaneous study of 74 patients with primary Sjogren’s Disease (SD), distributed in three comparison groups receiving various disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs chlorambucil, methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine. The diagnosis of SD was carried out according to European-American criteria AECGC (2002) [18]. In order to analyze the quality of life of patients with SD, the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF‑36) was used. Statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 7.0 program.

Results. Assessment of the quality of life of patients with SD, which is an integrative criterion of human health and well-being, revealed the absence of statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) on eight scales and two health components of the SF‑36 questionnaire in the analyzed groups that differ in the treatment of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs chlorambucil, methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine.

Conclusions. The obtained data indicate an equivalent quality of life in SD patients treated with different disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs methotrexate, chlorambucil and hydroxychloroquine, and therefore hydroxychloroquine can be considered as an alternative basic therapy in patients with SD with certain limitations and contraindications methotrexate and chlorambucil.
Exploring the use of goal proximity by Olympic athletes: A preliminary study
Authors: Sun Greg
Published: September 2020

An athlete’s 4-year Olympic preparation cycle requires systematic planning involving the use of short- and long-term goals. These goals provide athletes with increased motivation, persistence, effort and direction in their goal pursuit. Short-term goals can be viewed as steppingstones towards the long-term goals. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the use of short- and long-term goals by Olympic athletes. A qualitative design was used, with semi-structured interviews as the major data source. Participants were purposefully sampled from a typically understudied sports population. Four male Olympians, representing swimming and athletics, shared their experiences about how and why they set and used short- and long-term goals. The athletes spent an average of 11.3 years training and competing at the elite level. Findings revealed that winning a national championship and competing at the Olympic Games were their major long-term goals. Furthermore, these goals did not change during their athletic career. Short-term goals were primarily set to learn, develop and improve their skills/techniques that would allow them to reach their ultimate goals. Major competitive events (e.g. national championships, Pan Am Games, Olympic Games) dictated how they planned these goals. The findings also support previous research suggesting the use of both short and long-term goals. Coaches and young athletes can use the information provided to plan their sports goals. Future research should investigate the goal setting practices of team versus individual sport Olympic athletes.
Blood Leakage Detection During Self-Dialysis
Authors: M Suresh Kumar , V Vanmathi , S Poornima
Published: September 2020

The main objective of our project “Blood leakage detection during self-dialysis” is, the patient can do their treatment by themselves whenever he/she feels comfortable and free. The IOT device is also designed as a warning tool for detection of blood leakage/loss. It can indicate the risk level in both end-sensing units and remote monitor devices via a wireless network and cloud.
Pengaruh Technology Acceptance Factors, Website Service Quality, dan Specific Holdup Cost, Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Platform Shopee.Co.Id (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Kotabaru)
Authors: Hajati Dayat Ikhsan
Published: September 2020

The aims of this study were to analyze the significant and positive effect of technology acceptance factor, website service quality, specific holdup cost on customers’ loyalty partially and simultaneously. The population were Polytechnic of Kotabaru students with 95 people as the samples by purposive sampling technique. The method of data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that 1) there was no significant effect technology acceptance factors on customers’ loyalty partially but has a positive effect, 2) there was negative and no significant effect website service quality on customers’ loyalty partially, 3) there was positive and significant effect specific holdup cost on customers’ loyalty partially, 4) there were positive and significant effect on technology acceptance factors, website service quality, specific holdup cost simultaneously.
Designing New Multifunctional Food Pads Using Red Cabbage Extract (Brassica oleracea)
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Ayşe
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Packaged fresh food is one of the factors that trigger the shelf life negatively; It is at the forefront that the liquid percolated by food accumulates inside of the package, accelerating chemical and microbial spoilage and finalized with reducing food quality. In order to prevent the accumulation of liquid in the package, the absorbent pads disposed therein are partially presented as a solution of the problem. The aim of this research is to enrich absorbent pads with naturally derived antioxidants to make them more functional and extend the shelf life of food. It is also possible to easily inform the consumer about the quality of food with the expected color change in the absorbent pad. This is the first study by making use of extract of red cabbage plant and preparing absorbent pads by combining with cellulose for examination of color change on the pad through microbial growth by time. In this study, 25 gr of trout sample were used to observe color change on the fresh prepared food pads. For each pad were prepared using 5 ml of red cabbage extract (1:1 ratio) and dried. Salmonelle typhi ATCC 14028, Escherichia coli ATCC 25893, and Staphylococcus aureus 25922 were syringed to each fish sample to make the microbial growth faster. After 12 hours color change on the pad was observed with a naked eye that purple red cabbage color was changed to greenish- blue. However, pH measurements also showed a parallel result with the color change and the pH of the fresh fish samples was 6.3 then this value increased from 6.3 to 7.9 in the day-3.
The Effect of Cooperative Learning and Thinking Ability toward Writing Skill of Exposition Paragraph
Authors: Etik Etik , Lustyantie Ninuk , Emzir Emzir
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Numbered Head Together (NHT) type and Cooperative Script (CS) type of cooperative learning (creative and critical thinking ability) toward the skill of writing exposition paragraph to the second-semester students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, University of Cokroaminoto. This study employed the quantitative research approach of the experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design. The test results of the exposition paragraph writing and the thinking ability were analyzed by using a two-way ANOVA design with 0.05 of the significance level. The sample of this study used the multi-stage random sampling technique for 68 students. The result of this research found that students could have high scores in writing exposition paragraphs if teachers employed the cooperative learning model of NHT type so that they could possess the critical thinking ability. The students who had high critical thinking skills got better scores in writing. Conversely, the students who had low critical thinking skills got lower scores in writing.
Designing and Implementation of Non Invasive Blood Glucose and Hemoglobin Detection using NIR
Authors:   Biomedical Engineering, Aarupaai veedu institute of technology, Chennai,India, V* Kalaivani , E Devika ,   Biomedical Engineering, Aarupadai veedu institute of technology,Chennai,India., R Arulladakanthan ,   Biomedical Engineering,Aarupadai veedu institute of technology,Chennai,India., Arulvallal Santhoshini ,   Assistant professor of biomedical department, Aarupadai veedu institute of technology, Chennai, India
Published: September 2020

our project describes the tactic of measurement of the glucose concentration and simultaneously hemoglobin within the human blood non-invasively using the painless near infrared-based optical technique. In recent practice, the concentration of glucose and hemoglobin in blood is measured using invasive techniques which generally involve pricking finger (commercial Glucometer and samples using spectroscopy). The frequent finger pricking causes damages on the skin and also increases the danger of spreading infectious diseases. So, the development of non-invasive blood sugar and hemoglobin measurement system are going to be a boon to diabetic patients. The designed system uses Near Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy to work out blood sugar levels supported transmittance spectroscopy emitting signals of 940nm wavelength. These optical signals are sent through the fingertip and reflected signals are detected by phototransistor placed beside. The glucose concentration and therefore the hemoglobin within the blood are determined by analyzing the variation within the intensity of the received signal obtained after reflection. The described system is majorly useful for diabetic patients. In our project, we used Ardunio Uno for the acquisition and processing of the signals. The developed low-cost device could avoid complicated procedures and provides continuous monitoring of glucose and hemoglobin concentration.
Text Preprocessing Method on Twitter Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning
Authors:   Faculty of Computing and Software engineering, Amit, Arbaminch university, Arbaminch, Ethiopia, Mahilraj* Jenifer , Tigistu Getahun ,   Faculty of Computing and Software engineering, Amit, Arbaminch university, Arbaminch, Ethiopia, Tumsa Sisay ,   Faculty of Computing and Software engineering, Amit, Arbaminch university, Arbaminch, Ethiopia
Published: September 2020

In real world, twitter sentimental analysis (TSA) acting a major role in observing the public opinion about customer side. TSA is complex compared to general sentiment analysis due to pre-processing of text on Twitter. The maximum limit on the number of characters allowed on Twitter is 280. In this article we discuss the influence of the text pre-processing technique on the classification efficiency of emotions in two kinds of classification problems and summarize the classification efficiency of the four pre-processing methods. This paper contributes to the consumer satisfaction classification sentiment analysis and is useful in evaluating the details in the context of the amount of tweets where views are somewhat unstructured and are either positive or negative, or somewhere in between. We first pre-processed the dataset, then extracted the adjective from the dataset with some meaning called the feature vector, then selected the feature vector list and subsequently applied machine learning based classification algorithms namely: Naive Bayes, Random Forest and SVM along with WordNet based Semantic Orientation which extracts synonyms and similarity for the features of content. Experiments display that the accuracy (Acc) and average F1-measure (F1-M) of the classification classifier on Twitter are enhanced by using methods of pre-processing the extension of acronyms and swapping negation, but barely deleting numbers or stop words.
Transfer learning using AlexNet Convolutional Neural Network for Face Recognition
Authors:   FKEKK, UTeM, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia., Ramlee* Ridza Azri Bin , Guan Lim Yu ,   Centre for Telecommunication Research & Innovation, UTeM, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia., Subramaniam Siva Kumar ,   Centre for Telecommunication Research & Innovation, UTeM, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia., Misran Mohamad Harris ,   Centre for Telecommunication Research & Innovation, UTeM, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia., Khmag Asem ,   Department of Computer Systems Engineering University of Zawia, Libya.
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed to achieve high-precision accuracy and for face recognition system. Convolution Neural Network is one of the Deep Learning approaches and has demonstrated excellent performance in many fields, including image recognition of a large amount of training data (such as ImageNet). In fact, hardware limitations and insufficient training data-sets are the challenges of getting high performance. Therefore, in this work the Deep Transfer Learning method using AlexNet pre-trained CNN is proposed to improve the performance of the face-recognition system even for a smaller number of images. The transfer learning method is used to fine-tuning on the last layer of AlexNet CNN model for new classification tasks. The data augmentation (DA) technique also proposed to minimize the over-fitting problem during Deep transfer learning training and to improve accuracy. The results proved the improvement in over-fitting and in performance after using the data augmentation technique. All the experiments were tested on UTeMFD, GTFD, and CASIA-Face V5 small data-sets. As a result, the proposed system achieved a high accuracy as 100% on UTeMFD, 96.67% on GTFD, and 95.60% on CASIA-Face V5 in less than 0.05 seconds of recognition time.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patient’s Heart Beat Monitoring System from Android Smartphone using MQTT Protocol
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Nurwarsito* Heru , Yulihardi Firstian Satya ,   Faculty of Computer Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Published: September 2020

Sleep apnea disease is a disease at the respiration system in a human that dangerous and has a high mortality rate. There is two sleep apnea, the first is central sleep apnea and then obstructive sleep apnea, basically sleep apnea is a condition that somebody stop breathing when they were sleeping for a few second, sleep apnea caused by the relaxation of respiration muscle. When sleep apnea comes back, sleep apnea patients need to wake up from and breathe normally again. This system is made to provide some mechanism outside of the human body to help obstructive sleep apnea patient woke up from their sleep and breathe well. Furthermore, with this system, might patients could be monitored although they were not at a hospital. In its work, the system is using a microcontroller and smartphone that are connected with the MQTT protocol to help patients. The microcontroller is used for sensing patient heart rate by connecting it with the AD8232 module sensor wich then the signal would be classified to determine the condition of sleep apnea using the KNN classification method. The result of classification by the microcontroller be delivered to the user’s smartphone to be the trigger for alarm, patient’s monitoring system, etc. Research result shows that the MQTT protocol 100% successful to transmit the data with 39.74 ms delay. The patient, patient’s family, and medic smartphone’s apps can monitor and successfully show a notification when sleep apnea’s patient recurring. Accurate of the sensor at sensing heart rate is 91.32% and the accuracy of the classification method is 86.6%. Other than that, the average processing speed from the sensing proses to classification is 1273.85 ms, and the time needed for data arrived at the user’s smartphone is 1312.74 ms.
A Systematic Review of Network Security Breaches and Solutions
Authors:   School of Engineering & Technology (Department of CS), Shobhit Institute of Engineering & Technology, Meerut, India., Tomar* Ravi , Awasthi Yogesh ,   School of Engineering & Technology (Department of CS), Shobhit Institute of Engineering & Technology, Meerut, India.
Published: September 2020

Cyber Security is the protection of unauthorized access of the information. Different threat and issues are present in the network which stole unpredictable amount of data every year. For the information technology and computer systems, a cyber security rule is required to compel different group as well as businesses to secure their systems and information from cyber-attacks. In the healthcare sector huge amount of data can be theft every year which is dangerous for both government and personal view. The technical advancements have increased the risk’s potential in the network in Cloud and Cyber. Security & privacy cracks are the vital issues which need to mitigate to maintain the dignity of the network. This paper conducted a review to secure the network from network security issues. There are various attacks which are vulnerable to the network like DoS, DDoS and Spoofing. These attacks have been described to identify the attacker’s capability. In order to facilitate this, networks such as cloud, ad-hoc, cyber has been described to determine the security, a paradigm. A literature from past studies has been conducted to identify the threats and their behavior. Different types of attacks and their behavior is also studied, and a tabular structure is also presented for better understanding.
Geotagging: Systematic Anatomization and Conceptual Model for POI Verification
Authors:   Computer Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur, India., Sharma* Monika , Bothale Vinod ,   National Remote Sensing Center, ISRO, Hyderabad, India., Nawal Meenakshi ,   Computer Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur, India., Bundele Mahesh ,   Computer Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur, India.
Published: September 2020

People have been contributing large amount of data every day in Geographical Information Portal however to harness the real power of this tremendous amount of data, it must be managed efficiently. There are some challenges with this data, such as authentication and skewedness. Maximum public places even in a small village must be geotagged to provide better citizen centric services specifically in developing countries. Hence, it’s a need of hour to enrich the unique Indian GIS portal "Bhuvan" with Point of Interest (POI) data where one can find all necessary information. Although POI on Bhuvan is improving day by day however to overcome the challenges mentioned above is an important task. Therefore, a framework is required to expedite the tagging and authentication process of the tagged data in an efficient manner to exploit the power of POI data. In this paper, we have explored the available techniques to improve and verify the crowd sourced data and propose a conceptual model to accomplish the objective of verifying and managing the geotagged data to enrich the portal. A trust rank parameter is introduced to ensure the quality of the POI data. This will be calculated using multisource verification model using state of the art open source technologies available. This verified POI data can be used further in knowledge Graph creation to get better search facility.
Spectrum Sensing using Enhanced Restricted Boltzmann Machine for Cognitive Radio Network
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun, India., Kumar* Amit , Verma Pushpendra. R. ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun, India., Swapnil Sajal ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, NIT Kurukshetra, Haryana, India., Ranjan Rakesh ,   Vice Chancellor, Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun, India.
Published: September 2020

Cognitive radio network (CRN) came in to existence as a promising solution to tackle issues due to scarcity of spectrum. Spectrum sensing plays an important role for maximizing the spectrum utilization where spectrum of the primary users (PU) is sensed by the secondary user (SU) at particular time and space. Researchers have presented machine learning techniques for spectrum sensing, though, challenges exists for the improvement in the throughput, energy efficiency, detection probability and delivery ratio. In this paper, an enhanced restricted Boltzmann machine (ERBM) is presented for spectrum sensing based on RBM. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is incorporated for enhancing the performance of spectrum sensing and computation of optimal momentum coefficient of RBM. Simulation results shows that the performance of the proposed spectrum sensing technique is comparable to the existing techniques in terms of throughput, energy efficiency and detection probability and delivery ratio.
Behaviour of Rectangular Concrete Deep Beams with Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Polymer Reinforcements Considering Web Openings
Authors:   PhD Research Scholar, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India., Swaminathan* P. , Kumaran Dr.G. ,   Professor, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India.
Published: September 2020

The use of non-corrosive reinforcements in the place of steel reinforcements has therefore been focused as an alternative to improve the life span of the concrete structures. Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) reinforcements offer many advantages over steel reinforcements including resistance to electrochemical corrosion, high strength to weight ratio and easy in fabrication and electromagnetic insulating properties. Further, the use of hybrid FRP reinforcements, in lieu of conventional steel reinforcements requires better understanding under different parametric conditions. Therefore the present study deals mainly with the behaviour of Concrete Deep beams with and without openings reinforced internally with hybrid type Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) reinforcements under static loading conditions. In structural applications, deep beams are commonly used as large span structures such as transfer girders in buildings, bridges, foundation walls, shear walls and offshore structures. In this study,high strength concrete deep beams are investigated. Among the eight beams, four beams are reinforced internally using conventional reinforcements with and without web opening, four beams are reinforced internally using hybrid FRP reinforcements with and without web openings. Different parameters like, high strength concrete, web opening positions (Top, Middle and Bottom), span sprinkled FRP hybrid reinforcements are considered. Based on this study, static load carrying capacities and their modes of failures of deep beams reinforced internally with FRP hybrid type reinforcements for various web openings positions are compared by finite element modelling using ANSYS software with the existing theories for better under standings. Based on the modelling and theoretical work, final conclusions of the present study are derived.
Mathematical Analysis and Simulation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle Application
Authors:   M.tech in power electronics and electrical drives from G.Narayanamma institute of technology and science , Hyderabad., Navyasree* K. , Reddy Dr. N.Malla ,   M.tech from JNTU, Hyderabad and PhD from JNTU Hyderabad.
Published: September 2020

Permanent magnet synchronous motors in electric vehicles are gaining more and more attention because of its high performance and high torque to inertia and high power density. PMSM Motor should operate in four quadrant operation at different driving characteristics the torque speed characteristics of the motor is observed. Battery and super capacitor is used for energy sources to the permanent magnet synchronous motor the design of electric vehicle is onboard charging system. Battery and supercapacitor are hybrid energy sources. PMSM motor is controlled by using field oriented control technique. Voltage source inverter is used to control the speed of the PMSMS motor at different frequencies. The control technique used for VSI is space vector control technique. Using MATLAB/Simulink.
Islamic International Humanitarian Law1
Authors: Muhammad ESAMI Dr.Khuwaja
Published: September 2020

Islam means peace hencethe main reason for protectingnon-combatants, wounded, POW,civilians, and their properties is to bring humanityand establish peace even in warfare.
Overview of Molecular Diagnosis in Medical Microbiology
Authors: Taiwo Samuel S.
Published: September 2020

Clinical microbiology diagnosis became objectively possible at the end of 19th century with the seminar contributions of researchers such as Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch and other colleagues. The concept of diagnosis then was the ‘culture and isolate’ paradigm, which accelerated to a large extent the growth of bacteriology, as a number of bacteria were able to fulfill the Koch’s postulates, but delayed the growth of other fields of microbiology most especially virology because viruses were not culturable outside of host cells. This paradigm, together with the application of micros-copy, serology and the use of animal models in research in the early 20th century, constituted the ‘first revolution’ in the field of microbiology that is referred to as the conventional microbiological diagnosis. Although this conventional diagnosis has remained valuable, assessments have shown that many of the conventional techniques are not demonstrably ‘fit for purpose’ in the 21st century. This has necessitated the consideration of complementary or alternative technologies, the molecular diagnosis, which has ushered in a ‘second revolution’ in microbiology that is as profound as the first in its impact on our understanding of the microbe-human interactions in health and disease. In this mini-review, an overview of the technologies underlying molecular diagnosis in microbiology is presented. The application of these molecular methods in clinical microbiology laboratory to ensure accurate, reliable and timely release of microbiological test results for better patients’ management and outcome is highlighted.
Usefulness of Polymerase Chain Reaction in the diagnosis of asymptomatic malaria among school age children in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Adedoja Ayodele , Babatunde Shola Kola , Tijani Bukola Deborah , Akanbi II Ajibola A. , Ojurongbe Olusola
Published: September 2020

Introduction: In Nigeria, microscopy and Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) are majorly used routinely to diagnose malaria in clinical settings. In recent years, molecular diagnosis has emerged as the most sensitive method for malaria diagnosis. This study determined the usefulness of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in comparison to microscopy (Giemsa stained thick and thin smears) for the diagnosis of asymptomatic malaria in Ilorin, Nigeria.
Methods: Th e study enrolled 310 school children aged 4–15 years with no sign or symptoms of malaria. Blood samples were collected for identification of Plasmodium species infection using light microscopy and conventional PCR.
Results: The PCR method detected m o r e infection of P. falciparum 107 (34.5%) than slide microscopy 81 (26.1%) in the study. Only P. falciparum was detected by microscopy while PCR detected mono infection of P. malariae (3.2%) and P. ovale (0.6%) and mixed infection of P. falciparum and P. malariae (3.2%). Overall the PCR method detected more malaria parasite compared to microscopy.
Conclusion: The PCR technique, although more laborious and expensive than microscopy, have better diagnostic accuracy and are highly useful for the detection of P. falciparum and other malaria species in asymptomatic and low parasitaemia cases.