bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La familia vista desde el CIESAS
Authors: Arias Patricia
Published: March 2021

This is a selective review of central issues surrounding the family and its role in social organization, which assumes the diversity and historicity of both from the perspective of anthropology, but in dialogue with other disciplines and other methodological proposals. The most shared argument is that the family has been, then and now, a mediating instance between the individual, the community and social forces. But apart from that, the authors had ample freedom to propose themes, levels and methods of research.
Examining the Internet Quota Subsidy Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Sajida Sajida , Ranjani Ranjani
Published: March 2021

The pandemic in Indonesia requires a moving from offline learning to online learning to reduce the spread of COVID-19. However, that practice facing some problem like the increment households spending for internet access, and inequality access technology. As a form of accountability and responsibility for these problems, the Indonesian government by the Ministry of Education and Culture made a policy of subsidizing internet quota for all teachers, students, and lecturers for four months. This subsidy was made to support distance learning during the pandemic. This article aims to examine the implementation of the internet quota subsidy policy. The literature review method is carried out by looking at previous research related to aid/subsidies policies during the crisis, policy implementation, and internet quota subsidy in Indonesia. The sources were collected from articles, reports, and mass media. The results show that looking at the output and the initiation, this policy has been running quite well as part of the government's agility response. However, this policy was not effective enough to support distance learning during the pandemic as a whole in Indonesia. Several findings indicate there is inequality of internet access in some outlying areas where the benefits of this policy cannot be felt.
Strengthening Collaborative Governance in Efforts to Reduce The Mortality Rate of Mother and Baby
Authors: Nurani Farida
Published: March 2021

This research aims to learn the role of each government agency and community involved in the policy program for reducing maternal and infant mortality rate in Jember district. Then hope to come up with recommendations for strengthening the role of stakeholders in an effort to realize good governance. Given that in 2012, Jember district was listed as the district with the highest IMR and MMR in East Java. One of the collaborative policy programs launched to reduce the high IMR and MMR in Jember Regency is the Copy of Decision of Jember Regent Number: 188.45 / 101.1 / 012/2015 About Perinatal Maternal Audit Team of Jember Regency Year 2015. The descriptive qualitative research method used (before the C19 pandemic) was in-depth interviews, three FGDs with stakeholders. Data analysis by Spreadly analysis (taxonomic analysis, component analysis and cultural themes). The results showed that the ego-centricity  of each government  institution was  still very prominent,  and  community participation was still mobilizing. Thus, efforts to strengthen collaborative governance roles are needed through the role of leading actors who are strongly committed to directing, controlling and monitoring policy programs that have been made.
Determinants of Financial Performance in Banking Securitization in Southeast Asianv
Authors: Ishak Gos , Margaretha Leon Farah , Usman Bahtiar
Published: March 2021

The purpose of   this paper is to examine the effect of   financial   performance   in   banking securitization      in      Southeast      Asian.      In      particular,      the      authors      examine two important issues. First,     the     ABS (Asset-Backed Securities) effect     on     Return     on Assets (ROA) as indicators of   firm   profitability. Second,   bank   securitization   improved profitability      by      securitizing      its      portfolio      loans      to      investors      to      get liquidity. The authors used a sample of    12    commercial    banks    in    Southeast    Asian Countries (including Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines). A data panel regression model was used from 1998 to 2018. The results show that ABS has found a significant positive on ROA as an indicator of firm profitability. On the other hand, ABS has a negative  relationship  with  the size as  a  moderating  variable  on  ROA.  Furthermore, banks can liquidate loans to finance the liquidity they need      without      dependence      on traditional        sources        of funds (deposits, savings, and        current        accounts).        In addition, securitization improved financial               ratios such               as ROA,               Size, and reduces banks securitization’s            default            risk
Poverty Alleviation Strategy Policy Formulation in Toba Regency, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Hutahaean Marlan , Manalu Dimpos , Pasaribu Johnson
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to uncover the process of public policies formulation, specifically regarding poverty reduction strategies and social protection in Toba Regency, North Sumatra. The poverty reduction policy that is the focus of this research consists of three Regional Regulations (Perda), which were only issued in 2019, after the district was established (autonomy) since 1999, namely: Regional Regulation No. 2/2019 concerning the Implementation of Social Welfare, Regional Regulation No. 10/2019 concerning Protection and Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and Regional Regulation Number policy formulation11/2019 concerning the Implementation of Elderly Welfare. This qualitative research concludes that the process and formulation of poverty reduction policies in Toba Regency took place technocratically and elitist. First, the three Regional Regulations are considered as "derived regulations", the operationalization of a higher level of statutory regulation (in this case government laws and regulations), which are considered to have clear scope and conception. Secondly, the three regional regulations were drafted at the end of the government (executive) period and national legislative elections which have implications and the potential for ineffective implementation of policies and as well as minimal oversight of the legislative majority which is not elected in the next period. This factor caused suspicion towards the three Regional Regulations to be solely formulated for the pragmatic interests of the incumbent regents for the sake of popularity and electability in the next regional elections. Third, there is a lack of public participation because these three regional regulations have policy targets for socially, culturally and politically vulnerable and voiceless groups, as well as the lack of support from civil society organizations. Based on the findings above, the policy recommendation put forward is that public involvement in the process and formulation of this Perda is not merely administrative in nature, but an active sequence from the setting agenda to the formulation.
The Fall and Rise of The Contingency Theory of Leadership
Authors: Suharyanto Ary , Dwi Lestari Rizky
Published: March 2021

This article aims to look at the development of The Contingency Theory of Leadership which had developed in the 1970s, but declined in the 1990s, and has begun to be considered relevant again in handling major crises in recent years, including Covid-19. The study used a descriptive qualitative method to review the related literature. The Contingency Theory of Leadership with the main approach to leadership appropriate depending on the environmental situation that arises in the context of a particular action or behavior. Discovered in 1964 by Fiedler, then expanded in 1970, slowly declining until the 2010s. The number of catastrophes and major disasters in the world proves that the response of a leader to a crisis that is considered successful is one that can adapt to the context and circumstances. Some of the leader’s characters that are relevant in crises are Achieving Situational Awareness, Adaptive Decision Making, Communication, Energy Management, and Learning. A crisis is a situation that requires high leadership sensitivity. It takes a certain character that can help with proper handling both before, during and after a crisis.
Population Administration Service Innovation in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wiryanto Wisber
Published: March 2021

The  Corona Virus  Disease  2019 (Covid-19)  pandemic has  an impact on  changing work patterns around the world. This also includes public services in the population administration (Adminduk) sector in Indonesia. The  Ministry of Home Affairs has issued a letter No. 443.1/2978/Dukcapil dated March 16, 2020, concerning Adminduk Services and Virus Corona Diseases (Covid-19) Prevention. This letter was sent to the Head of Population and Civil Registry (Dukcapil) offices in all Province and Regency/City. This letter consists of some instructions to conduct for Adminduk service efficiently and effectively during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, as an implementation this instruction, a study about innovation of Adminduk service during the Covid-19 pandemic to find out innovation by Dukcapil offices. A problem formulation as a research question as follow, what is innovation of Adminduk service can make by Dukcapil offices during the Covid-19 pandemic? The study was conducted in the second quarter of 2020. Research methods using library research, reference, documents, and data which relevant. An accidental sampling technique is used to take 15 Dukcapil offices. Next, secondary data was collected, and analyzing data used qualitative descriptive technique to identify an innovation of Adminduk service. The result of this study showed, the Adminduk service innovations during the Covid-19 pandemic, in 3 (three) types, covering an online application, Covid-19 health protocols, and   pickup the ball innovation. The Dukcapil offices are relevant need to copy an Adminduk service innovation alternative types, with accordance according to  local condition, for overcome the Covid-19 pandemic constraints, and use them as input for public service can be function in the new-normal era.
Opportunities to Develop Enterpreneurial-Based Development Economy in The Era of Globalization
Authors: Cudai Nur Andi , Riadi Cante Slamet , Niswaty Risma
Published: March 2021

This study aims to look at how entrepreneurship in tourism captures opportunities in the Covid-19 phenomenon that is endemic in Indonesia, and explains the essence and orientation of opportunities to develop the potential of leading entrepreneurship-based tourism. The approach used is quantitative and qualitative techniques, related to philosophical considerations, the application of quantitative and qualitative approaches, and the mixing of these two studies in one study. The results showed: 1. Tourism potential in Sinjai Regency, 2. The development of local and foreign tourists in Sinjai Regency. Tourism potential and tourism development in Sinjai need to be supported by the  tourism industry based on entrepreneurship in each tourist destination, through several functions, such as preparing various breakthroughs in preparing and overcoming various unexpected problems both now and in the future, such as: regulating the tourism industry by planning activities operational and procedures in carrying out activities with international standards by formulating standardization policies, recommendations and technical guidance, evaluation, reporting and implementation  in  the  development of  the  tourism industry,  also  provides  professional facilities in the tourism industry with guidance and technical guidance for tourism businesses regarding standardization, norms, criteria and verification, ease of business by mapping and promoting business investment in the tourism industry through coordination, cooperation, in the context of smooth implementation of tasks. Local governments, entrepreneurs and the wider community are expected to capture the various opportunities available to increase sources of income in supporting development.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Ardiyansah  , Munawaroh
Published: March 2021

The amount of service discrimination, lack of service certainty and low levels of community satisfaction are important issues that need to be addressed in the delivery of public services after the enactment of the Regional Autonomy policy. Payment of motor vehicle tax that is imaged as a convoluted service, has a very complicated procedure and there is no certainty about the time and openness of the required service costs. As a result of this all makes economic growth and investment in the regions become hampered which also affects national economic growth. This article aims to provide an overview of people's perceptions of motor vehicle tax services in the city of Cilegon. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample size of 96 respondents who are taxpayers in the city of Cilegon. Based on the calculation of the average interpretation analysis, the results obtained 3.12 included in the interpretation criteria are quite good. But there are some improvements including the language used in serving the community, the completeness of the means of supporting payment services and the use of information technology to support motor vehicle tax services.

Keywords: Public perception, Motorized Vehicle Tax, and Samsat Cilegon City.
Modal Politik dan Modal Sosial Athari Gauthi Ardi Pada Kemenangan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2019 di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ananda Reninta , Valentina Tengku Rika
Published: March 2021

In the 2019 legislative elections in West Sumatra, social capital and political capital are one of the ways in which actors can compete with their political opponents, in order to attract the attention of the public to support it. Birner and Witmer state that the concept of political capital makes it possible to study local communities using social capital to achieve political goals, and Bourdieu also said that social capital is in the form of actual and potential resources owned by someone from an institutionalized and ongoing social network that provide collective support for its members. The focus of this study is to explain how Athari Gauthi Ardi used Political Capital and Social Capital as a tool to win himself in political contestation in the 2019 legislative elections. Parental power used by Athari Gauthi Ardi to win the 2019 legislative elections in West Sumatra. Researchers' assumptions emerge that one of Athari Gauthi Ardi's capitals is political capital owned by his parents. The purpose of this study is to determine the political capital and social capital utilized by Athari Gauthi Ardi in the 2019 legislative elections and the relationship between political capital and social capital to Athari Gauthi Ardi's victory in the 2019 legislative general election. This study used study case qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that Athari Gauthi Ardi has sufficient capital, such as : (1) Parent's network and Ali Mukhni's network are used by Athari Gauthi Ardi. (2) Political support obtained by Athari Gauthi Ardi from the community, religious and traditional leaders, the PAN Party, and regional cadres from the West Sumatra of PAN party. (3) Athari Gauthi Ardi was  intelligent woman with a tough personality, diligent and also can mingle with the community. (4) As well as sufficient economic capital owned by Athari Gauthi Ardi and his parents, who is a successful businessman.
Variability of surface water hydrochemical characteristics in the Shokalsky strait based on the results of observations at the “Cape Baranov Ice Base” in 2018–2019
Authors: Savelieva N. I. , Dobrotina E. D. , Kuzmin S. B. , Ipatov A. Yu. , Goncharova A. B. , Nedashkovsky A. P.
Published: March 2021

In connection with the progressing climate change in the Arctic, it is extremely important to conduct systematic long-term monitoring in the high-latitude Arctic. An important place in the network of monitoring stations is occupied by the research Station «Cape Baranov» Ice base», located on Severnaya Zemlya (in the area of the Shokalsky Strait). The article presents the results of hydrochemical observations at the Ice base from December 02, 2018 to July 15, 2019. 35 hydrochemical stations were operated from the ice of the strait in the seawater layer of 0–110 m. A significant temporal variability of the characteristics in the upper layer (0–10 m) has been recorded. Four phases of variability of the hydrochemical parameters (HP) have been identified. In December (phase 1) the HP values indicate the presence of surface waters, the origin of which we associate with the transformed river waters (TRW) of the Ob and Yenisei, coming from the Kara Sea. From January to mid-April (phase 2) the highest salinity levels and homogeneous HP are observed due to intensive vertical mixing of waters in the autumn-winter period. At the end of April — May (phase 3) there is a slight desalination of the surface layer in the Shokalsky Strait, with HP pointing to the presence of TRW. From June to July, 15 (4th phase), there is a sharp decrease in the salinity, an increase in oxygen and pH, as well as a drop in the concentration of all the biogenic elements. Such HPs indicate both additional desalination from ice and snow melting and the beginning of phytoplankton bloom. An estimation has been carried out of the proportion of TRW and waters formed during sea ice melting. The average integral proportion of TRW in the water column is ~ 4 %, and for melt water this indicator is close to zero. The influence of ice formation on the hydrochemical characteristics of the surface layers is most noticeable in the 1st and 3rd phases. During the period of strong desalination of the surface waters (May —July), the TRW proportion can reach 10 % or more. From July, the contribution of the melting of sea ice is comparable to that of TRW.
An availibility of arctic lakes organic sediments to microbial degradation: a laboratory incubation experiment
Authors: Alekseeva N. K. , Evgrafova S. Yu. , Detsura A. E. , Guzeva A. V. , Meteleva M. K. , Fedorova I. V.
Published: March 2021

The water ecosystems of the Arctic region are most vulnerable to modern climatic changes since the global biogeochemical processes mostly occur on the territories of the permafrost zone. Aquatic ecosystems show a high degree of sensitivity to climatic changes; both in these and in other ecosystems, the biogeochemical processes are intense. These water bodies are located in the permafrost zone, which is vulnerable to temperature increases. The paper gives new insights into the fundamental research question of how fast the organic matter of thawing permafrost can be converted to greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere (CO2, CH4). We aimed to assess the microbial response and the associated release of CO2 and CH4 from the Arctic lakes in response to temperature increase. We investigated lakes located in the Lena River delta in the Samoylov Island, Russia, at 72° 22′ N, 126° 28′ E. Bottom sediments from three thermokarst and three oxbow lakes were anaerobically incubated in the laboratory at two temperature regimes (at 4 °C and at 25 °C). All the oxbow lakes have shown similar dynamics of methane emission both at low temperatures (4 °C) and at high temperatures (25 °C). The shift of carbon isotopic composition in methane has indicated that methane is emitted in all the oxbow lakes with a similar composition of microbial communities. In the thermokarst lakes, the emission of methane in the sediments proceeded differently at low and at high temperatures. These results have indicated a dissimilar composition of methanogenic / methanotrophic populations in the thermokarst and oxbow lakes. In both cases, the temperature increase caused a growth in methane emission from the sediments of the Arctic lakes. The thermokarst lakes will make a greater contribution to methane emission than the oxbow lakes. Thus, it is believed that the emission of methane from the thermokarst lakes will rise from 6 to 46 times due to ambient temperature increase. Methane emission from the oxbow lakes will grow from 1.8 to 7.6 times. Our results suggest that with the global warming both thermokarst and oxbow lakes could become a great source of methane emission into the atmosphere.
Local K-index scales correction for the high-latitude magnetic stations
Authors: Frank-Kamenetsky A. V. , Nikolaeva V. D. , Stepanov N. A. , Kalishin A. S.
Published: March 2021

To assess the magnetic activity, various indices (numerical characteristics of the planetary and local disturbance of the Earth’s magnetic field) are used. Most widely used for various purposes are the planetary Kp-index and the local K-index, proposed by Bartels. The K-index characterizes the Earth’s magnetic field disturbance in a 3-hour interval (0–3, 3–6, etc. UTC) and is defined in a range from 0 to 9 by the amplitude of the horizontal component deviation from the quiet level. K = 0 indicates the absence of geomagnetic activity, and K = 9 corresponds to a strong geomagnetic storm. The lower limit of K = 9 is the amplitude of magnetic field horizontal component variation above which the K-index is assigned the maximum value of 9. This limit is selected individually for each station, depending on its geomagnetic latitude. The latest scales of the K-indices boundaries for the Russian Arctic stations were determined in the middle of the last century and have not been corrected since then. The significant discrepancy between the K-indices calculated using these scales and the planetary Kp-index shows that they had to be refined, and in some cases, they must be re-selected. The local indices lower boundaries (K = 9) for stations in the Arctic Russian sector were determined. K-indices lower boundaries were received for the strong magnetic storm according to the IAGA procedure. It is shown that for different magnetic field horizontal component variation values K-indices for different observation points practically coincide with the Kp-index. The lower value K = 9 dependence on the observation point geomagnetic latitude is presented. This relation can be used to obtain the lower boundary of K = 9 for any magnetic station. A table with local K-index scales for Russian Arctic magnetic stations has been compiled.
Sekilas Tentang Manik-Manik Kemiling, Punggunghardjo, Lampung Tengah
Authors: Istari Rita
Published: March 2021

Dalam tulisan ini kajian akan dipusatkan pada keberadaan manik-manik, khususnya yang ditemukan di salah satu gundukan tanah di Dukuh Kemiling, Desa Punggungharjo. Banyaknya temuan manik-manik dan calon manik-manik di situs ini menarik untuk dikaji, di samping itu ditemukan juga bata yang berangka tahun 1325 M. Data yang terdapat di situs Kemiling ini sangat menarik karena merupakan temuan pertama di Indonesia berdasarkan jumlah manik-manik serta konteksnya yang diperkirakan sebagai tempat keramat pada masa lalu. Sehubungan dengan hal itu, kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk merekontruksi tentang peranan dan fungsi manik-manik, bahwa tinggalan ini tidak hanya dipergunakan sebagai bekal kubur atau berkaitan dengan keperluan estetis, melainkan juga berkaitan dengan fungsi upacarta-upacara pemujaan.
Caminhos Possíveis para Incluir: Educação, cultura, esporte e lazer
Authors:   Aparecida Carina Alves de Souza, Souza Aparecida Carina Alves de , Pereira Mônica Alves de Matos , Sousa Célia Maria Adão de Oliveira Aguiar de , Castelini Alessandra Lopes de Oliveira , Andrade Patrícia Ferreira de , Pereira Andressa Silva , Damasceno Allan Rocha , Viegas Marco Antonio Serra , Miranda Claudia C. Carvalho de , Costa Priscila Seixas da , Costa Thiago Ramires da , Sousa Luciane Porto Frazão de , Silva Ágata Cristinier Castanheda da , Borges Lilian Maria , Vigário Patrícia dos Santos , Gonçalves Patrick de Souza , Nogueira Cláudio Diehl ,   Mônica Alves de Matos Pereira
Published: March 2021

This collection of articles aims to weave a critical reflection on education, sport, culture, and its inclusive principles while respecting social rights and presenting inclusion as the main point. It brings forth the perspective of education against barbarism in the search for human emancipation in counterpoint to a society that kills and trivializes exclusion. It also aims to examine a patchwork of the times in which we have been living, when the tendency of capitalist society is to equal everyone, making it impossible to legitimize social rights. From this perspective, our intention was to bring relevant issues from the educational, social and political areas to the debate, in order to produce knowledge that emancipate. Thinking about Inclusion in Education, these articles express, within a broad educational context and from the perspective of an education for everyone, the realization of this conscious collection to achieve educational goals and objectives that maximize participation and minimize the barriers to learning experienced by all subjects, regardless of their physical, social, cultural, and economic characteristics. In this environment, this compilation sought to aggregate contributions from researchers in the field of education, sports, and culture which create dialogue with educational strategies that foster the construction of a true awareness and unfold in actions with a positive impact on society.
Os impactos do medo do crime sobre o consumo de atividades de lazer no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Cristiano Aguiar de , Mendes Silva Daniele
Published: March 2021

As altas taxas de criminalidade que o Brasil apresenta gera inúmeros impactos para a sociedade. Entre esses impactos estão o medo de ser vítima do crime e as mudanças de comportamento dos indivíduos. Neste sentido, este estudo tem o objetivo de avaliar como o medo do crime afeta o consumo de atividades de lazer dos indivíduos, tais como ir a cinemas, shoppings, parques, eventos esportivos, feiras, bares, restaurantes e shows. Para este fim, este estudo utiliza os dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Vitimização do ano de 2012 para estimar um Probit bivariado recursivo, um modelo capaz de lidar com potenciais problemas de endogeneidade. Os resultados indicam que o medo reduz a probabilidade do consumo de lazer na maioria das atividades investigadas, com destaque para eventos esportivos, contudo, foi observado um aumento no consumo de atividades que oferecem mais segurança para os clientes, tais como feiras e shopping centers. O estudo conclui que a criminalidade traz perdas de bem-estar que vão além das perdas econômicas costumeiramente contabilizadas em estudos de custos do crime, pois, não se pode ignorar que o medo do crime é capaz de reduzir a liberdade dos indivíduos e, consequentemente, de trazer perdas até então não observadas para as atividades econômicas.
Izoláció vagy rokonulás? : A koronavírus-járvány ökofilozófiai elemzése
Authors: Kiss Kata Dóra
Published: March 2021

A koronavírus okozta válsághelyzet két szempontból is kivételes állapotot eredményez. Egyrészt, ahogyan azt Giorgio Agamben is kiemeli, jelenleg a vírussal szembeni társadalmi védekezés egy sor olyan korlátozással él, mely a schmitti értelemben vett kivételes állapot háborúkra alkalmazott eszköztárából merít. A kivételes állapot, mint válaszreakció a bizonytalanságra, nem pusztán a jelen járványhelyzetének szól, valójában inherens része a jelenünket meghatározó biopolitikai rezsimnek és az azt megalapozó kapitalista termelési módnak. Az, hogy a vírus globális szinten megjelenhetett, és a hétköznapjaink részévé válhatott, szerves összefüggésben áll a fenti tényezőkkel. A gazdaság egyre nagyobb területeket von be a termelésbe, ennek következtében az emberek és állatok élettere egyre közelebb kerül egymáshoz, ami kényszerű és váratlan keveredéseket eredményez a két szféra közt. A koronavírust ugyanakkor egy másik értelemben is tekinthetjük kivételes állapotnak. Az általa keltett bizonytalanság egy olyan élethelyzetet teremt, melyben kénytelenek vagyunk egyéni és társadalmi szinten is reflektálni az eddig normálisnak nevezett állapotra. Ezen keresztül ugyanakkor megláthatjuk azokat a lehetőségeket, melyek nemcsak a járvány okozta krízis megoldását segítik elő, de egyben az azt megalapozó ökológiai válságra is reflektálni tudunk. A tanulmány a világjárványt megalapozó társadalmi és gazdasági ágensek bemutatásán keresztül hangsúlyozza, hogy a koronavírus mint esemény képes átformálni gondolkodásmódunkat, ezen keresztül felmutatva a társadalmi szintű változás lehetőségét.
Mi vagyunk a vírus? : A fertőzés mint ökopolitikai metafora a járványfilmekben, a szörnyfilmekben és a kulturális képzeletben
Authors: Hódosy Annamária
Published: March 2021

2020 márciusában a járványügyi veszélyhelyzet kihirdetése után a közösségi médiában igen népszerű lett egy mémsorozat, mely szerint „A természet gyógyul. Mi vagyunk a vírus. A koronavírus pedig a gyógymód.” Mint a dolgozat bemutatja, ez a szlogen 25 éves, az elképzelés pedig még régebbre vezethető vissza, és számtalan járványfilm üzenetét meghatározza, ahol a vírus és az egyes embercsoportok és viselkedésmódok metaforikus asszociációja annak megfelelően módosult, hogy éppen mi a domináns elképzelés a bolygó ökológiai problémájának eredetét és a megoldásához szükséges tennivalókat illetően. Míg ezek a vírushoz (és egyéb mikroszkopikus kórokozókhoz) kapcsolódó metaforikus képzetek a járványfilmekben általában a narrációhoz kapcsolódnak, és a vírus csak a kommentárban válik a bolygó „immunrendszerének” képviselőjévé, a szörnyfilmekben a viralitás a karakterek ábrázolásának integráns részét képezi, ami elsősorban arra látszik alkalmasnak lenni, hogy legitimálja a vírus – és ennélfogva a Természet - ellen folytatott háborút. Az újabb zombifilmek viszont túllépnek ezen, és gyakran a járványhelyzet megoldásának olyan szimulációit kínálják, amelyek a klímaválság kezelési lehetőségeként is értelmezhetők.
Introduction
Authors: DUONG Bich Hang , Hoang Anh-Duc , BUI Thi Minh Hong
Published: March 2021

Duong, B.H., Hoang, A.D., Bui, T.M.H. (2021). Introduction. In Duong, B.H., Hoang, A.D., Bui, T.M.H. (Eds.). General Education in Vietnam: Challenges, Innovation, and Change (1st ed., pp. 14-17). Hanoi: Dan Tri Publishing House.
DUKUNGAN KESEHATAN JIWA DAN PSIKOSOSIAL PADA REMAJA DENGAN PENYAKIT HIV-AIDS
Authors: Siringoringo Pitauli Aprilia
Published: March 2021

Ketika remaja bertransisi dari masa kanak-kanak ke dewasa, mereka mengalami perubahan fisik, sosial dan psikologis yang utama, dan berisiko tinggi untuk mengembangkan kondisi kesehatan mental dan terlibat dalam perilaku risiko terkait kesehatan.
Patient and Public Involvement project to identify and prioritize key components of a new exercise rehabilitation service for people with multi-morbidity
Authors: Jones Natasha , Jackson Kate , Foster Charlie , Edwards Katherine , Pinedo Rafael , Arden Nigel , Judge Andrew , Newton Julia
Published: March 2021

Background: In an ageing population with high levels of multi-morbidity, the preventative effects of exercise rehabilitation(ER) are significant. The NHS currently delivers ER mainly in disease-specific areas. There is a lack of published data to support the long term effectiveness of this model. In the light of emerging evidence supporting the effectiveness of physical activity for multi-morbidity, it is timely to consider different models of ER service delivery. Engagement with and adherence to ER is an important factor in its long term effectiveness. Active involvement and engagement with users is therefore essential at the service design level. The objective of this project, therefore, is to involve users in the preliminary stages of service re-design by seeking to identify and prioritise service needs from a users perspective. These priorities will be used to form the aims of a co-design project with ongoing involvement of service users, aims which can be investigated as individual research questions.Methods: Forty people with multi-morbidity participated in discussion forums. Themes from the forums were summarised and presented in a format to inform the aims of future service co-design. Results: People with multi-morbidity were interested in involvement in the re-design of NHS rehabilitation services. People felt the NHS could and should do much more to support people to exercise because the barriers and motivators for exercise are inextricably linked to the symptoms of illness. Traditional NHS models of rehabilitation were challenged and participants suggested novel and exciting ideas about potential service design. Conclusions and discussion: Participants understand the potential value of exercise and are motivated to exercise. Motivation is thwarted by perceived barriers to competence, autonomy and cultural and social relatedness. Service users have novel and exciting ideas about how the NHS could improve exercise rehabilitation services in order to improve acceptability and accessibility to all. Together with ongoing service user involvement, these ideas can form the aims of a co-design project and ultimately will be developed into research questions in an evaluation of a new complex exercise rehabilitation intervention.
U;asan Konseling Genetik
Authors: Rinukti Tiara Cahya
Published: March 2021

Ulasan konseling genetik
Inggrid Elier_130218307_A
Authors: Elier Inggrid
Published: March 2021

Lobster is one of the animals that is almost extinct because it is often caught for sale to the market or exported abroad. the seeds on lobsters are reduced and government policies do not provide support for the sustainability of lobsters. So the purpose of conducting this research is to discuss new policies related to fishermen's problems and also the survival of lobsters
Peran Keluarga dan pasien Covid dalam meningkatkan pencegahan dan penularan COVUD 19
Authors: Sagala Hanita Grace
Published: March 2021

Pada awal tahun 2020 dunia dikejutkan dengan wabah virus corona (Covid-19) yang menginfeksi hampir seluruh negara di dunia. WHO Semenjak Januari 2020 telah menyatakan dunia masuk kedalam darurat global terkait virus ini2. Ini merupakan fenomena luar biasa yang terjadi di bumi pada abad ke 21. Keluarga sebagai unit terkecil dalam masyarakat yang terdiri dari suami istri, atau suami, istri dan anaknya, atau ayah dan anaknya, atau ibu dan anaknya, tentu memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan keselamatan dan mencegah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19).
Postoperative infections: a preventable calamity
Authors: Mehmood Qasim , Nawaz Arisha , Chahal Priyanka , Mukherjee Dattatreya
Published: March 2021

This is a Commentary, Surgical wounds generally heal by primary closure during which the wound edges are brought together, and is assisted by the use of sutures, stitches, staples, adhesive tape, or glue. Some of surgical wounds are more difficult to heal due to their anatomical position or an increased risk of infections [1]. When the surgical wound is not healed properly it leads to complications which include surgical site infections, dehiscence, and development of seromas or hematomas [2]. The infection appears in a wound created by a surgical or post-operative procedure of any cavity, bone, joint, tissue or prosthesis involved. The organisms involved in the infection are generally endogenous to the patient and come from the skin or any body part that has been opened. It is the most common post surgical complication, with increased morbidity and mortality. In general surgery, reported rates of post surgical complications range from 6% to 44%. These infections are a common type of healthcare associated infections and frequent complication of hospitalization. They are responsible for prolonged hospital stay, increased admissions in intensive care units, readmission in hospitals after surgery, increased surgery costs, and delays to adjuvant systemic therapy [3,5]. The increased morbidity and costs associated with these postoperative complications motivate healthcare professionals to be vigilant in recognizing risk factors arising from patient comorbidities or circumstances of surgery.
Pembinaan Olahraga Bola Voli Usia Dini Sebagai Pondasi Prestasi Bola Voli di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Kusnandar  , Nurcahyo Pnuwun Joko
Published: March 2021

Bola voli adalah olahraga yang sangat merakyat karena merupakan tontonan dan hiburan yang mampu menyenangkan bagi penontonnya. Yang unik dari permainan bola voli adalah tidak semua orang mampu memainkannya tanpa didahului dengan latihan yang intensif. Sangat sulit menyusun sebuah tim bola voli, karena tidak hanya meningkatkan ketrampilan pemain saja, tetapi harus mampu membangun kerja sama tim yang solid. Perkembangan bola voli di Indonesia cukup baik sejak dilaksanakan-nya Liga Bola Voli Profesional yang sering disebut PROLIGA. Bahkan beberapa pemain Indonesia sudah mulai banyak yang bermain di liga luar negeri, seperti Liga Jepang, Tailand dan Korea. Prestasi bola voli di Jawa Tengah juga cukup baik. Prestasi Jawa Tengah ditunjukkan dengan lolosnya tim bola voli putra dan putri menuju Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) 2021 di Papua. Sedangkan prestasi bola voli di kabupaten Banyumas terus mengalami penurunan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan gagalnya tim bola voli pelajar pada Pekan Olahraga Pelajar Daerah (POPDA) tingkat karesidenan di Cilacap pada bulan Februari 2020, dimana semua tingkatan gagal menuju babak final, baik tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD), Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), maupun tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Melihat kondisi yang demikian, maka Banyumas harus menyusun kembali pondasi yang kuat untuk membangun prestasi bola voli di kabupaten Banyumas. Salah satu pondasi yang harus segera dilaksanakan adalah melakukan pembinaan bola voli pada usia dini. Melalui pembinaan usia dini diharapkan ditahun-tahun mendatang pretasi bola voli kabupaten Banyumas akan kembali jaya.
Partisipasi Guru dan Orangtua Dalam Usaha Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Samosir Emyranda
Published: March 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi hampir semua aspek kehidupan, tak terkecuali aspek pendidikan.Pada kondisi pandemi peran dan posisi aspek pendidikan adalah sangat krusial . Untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran COVID-19-dimana siswa dapat berperan sebagai pembawa dan penyebar penyakit tanpa gejala-hampir semua negara meniadakan kegiatan di sekolah. Hingga April 2020, lebih dari 400 juta siswa di dunia diwajibkan untuk belajar di rumah. Konsekuensi dari penutupan Lembaga Pendidikan secara fisik dan mengganti dengan belajar di/dari rumah sebagaimana kebijakan pemerintah adalah adanya perubahan system belajar mengajar (Arora & Srinivasan, 2020). Pengelola sekolah, siswa, orang tua, dan tentu saja guru harus bermigrasi ke sistem pembelajaran digital atau online, yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah e-learning (Aderholt, 2020; Karp & McGowan, 2020; UNESCO, 2020a) atau dikenal dengan istilah pembelajaran dalam jaringan atau “pembelajaran daring” di Indonesia. Secara serempak, mayoritas lembaga pendidikan memilih opsi pembelajaran daring (Azzi-Huck & Shmis, 2020;Orang tua sangat berperan penting dalam pencegahan penularan covid-19. peran orang tua dalam mencegah Covid-19 adalah dengan menjaga dan memastikan seluruh anggota keluarga untuk menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat di masa pandemic Covid-19. Orang tua yang selalu memberi perhatian pada anaknya, terutama perhatian pada kegiatan belajar mereka dirumah, akan membuat anak lebih giat dan lebih bersemangat dalam belajar karena ia tahu bahwa bukan dirinya sendiri saja yang berkeinginan untuk maju, akan tetapi orang tuanya juga memiliki keinginan yang sama. Sehingga hasil belajar atau prestasi belajar yang diraih oleh siswa menjadi lebih baik.Kata kunci :guru, orang tua, pencegahan, covid-19
Tugas SITASI
Authors: fadhilah nisrina hasna
Published: March 2021

Indonesia desperately needs excellent human resources to cope with the industrial revolution 4.0 that demands intelligent factory operations, smart service, and innovative products. The type of work that will be affected first is the work done repeatedly. This type of work will be replaced by artificial intelligence through automation. The individual performance management system is basically a driver of individual performance, and can be a supporter of organizational performance, talents must be able to collaborate in applying competencies to obtain optimal and sustainable results, and it is hoped that the company can build an organization. Capability that is reflected in strategy and management performance, given the close relationship between the level of capability organization in management and implementation strategy with company performance.
IMPROVEMENT OF INDONESIAN TOURISM SECTORS TO COMPETE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Halim Vincent Jonathan
Published: March 2021

About Indonesian Tourism Sectors
Low variability runoff inhibits coupling of climate, tectonics, and topography in the Greater Caucasus
Authors: Forte Adam , Leonard Joel , Rossi Matthew , Whipple Kelin , Heimsath Arjun , Sukhishvili Lasha , Godoladze Tea , Kadirov Fakhraddin
Published: March 2021

Hypothesized feedbacks between climate and tectonics are mediated by the relationship between topography and long-term erosion rates. While many studies show monotonic relationships between channel steepness and erosion rates, the degree of nonlinearity in this relationship varies by landscape. Mechanistically explaining controls on this relationship in natural settings is critical because highly nonlinear relationships imply low sensitivity between climate and tectonics. To this end, we present a coordinated analysis of cosmogenic 10Be concentrations in river sands paired with topographic, hydroclimatic, and tectonic data for the Greater Caucasus Mountains where topography is invariant along-strike despite large gradients in modern precipitation and convergence rates. We show that spatial patterns in erosion rates largely reflect regional tectonics with little sensitivity to mean precipitation or runoff. The nonlinearity in the erosion rate – steepness relationship may arise from very low runoff variability, which we attribute to the large contribution from snowmelt. Transitioning from rainfall- to snowmelt-driven runoff as mean elevation increases is common to many mid-latitude mountain ranges. The associated decrease in runoff variability may represent important, unrecognized dynamics inhibiting the sensitivity of tectonics to climate more broadly.
Using gradient origamis to pre-program curvatures
Authors: Hedayati Reza , Roudbarian Nima , Tahmasiyan Sara
Published: March 2021

Origami structures are a traditional Japanese art which have recently found their way into engineering applications due to their powerful capability to transform flat 2D structures into complex 3D structures along their creases. Here, gradient Miura-ori origamis are introduced as a method to pre-program out-of-plane curvatures. Nine types of unit cell distributions in the origami lattice structure including checkered, linear gradient, concave radial gradient, convex radial gradient, and striped have been considered. These distributions of Miura-ori origami can create twisting, saddling, bending, local inflation, and wavy shapes, as well as their combinations when the origami lattice structure is loaded in compression.
The Role of Accurate Self-Assessments in Optimising Mate Choice
Authors: Harper Kaitlyn , Stanley Fiona , Sidari Morgan , Lee Anthony J , Zietsch Brendan P.
Published: March 2021

Individuals are thought to seek the best possible romantic partner in exchange for their own desirability. We investigated the strategies that individuals use when choosing a partner, and whether these strategies optimise the quality of mutually interested partners (‘matches’). Further, we investigated whether these matching outcomes were affected by the accuracy of one’s self-perceived mate value. Participants (1501 total) took part in a speed dating experiment whereby they rated themselves and others on attractiveness variables and indicated their willingness to date each opposite sex partner they interacted with. We then calculated participants’ selectivity, minimum and maximum standards, accuracy, match quality, and match quantity. Individuals were somewhat accurate in their self-evaluations, and these self-evaluations guided individual’s minimum and maximum quality standards for a potential partner, leading to higher quality matches. These findings extend social exchange models by emphasising the adaptiveness of accurate self-evaluations in mating contexts.
Meaning and Expected Surfaces Combine to Guide Attention During Visual Search in Scenes
Authors: Peacock Candace Elise , Cronin Deborah A , Hayes Taylor R. , Henderson John M.
Published: March 2021

How do spatial constraints and meaningful scene regions interact to control overt attention during visual search for objects in real-world scenes? To answer this question, we combined novel surface maps of the likely locations of target objects with maps of the spatial distribution of scene semantic content. The surface maps captured likely target surfaces as continuous probabilities. Meaning was represented by meaning maps highlighting the distribution of semantic content in local scene regions and objects. Attention was indexed by eye movements during search for target objects that varied in the likelihood they would appear on specific surfaces. The interaction between surface maps and meaning maps was analyzed to test whether fixations were directed to meaningful scene regions on target-related surfaces. Overall, meaningful scene regions were more likely to be fixated if they appeared on target-related surfaces than if they appeared on target-unrelated surfaces. These findings suggest that the visual system prioritizes meaningful scene regions on target-related surfaces during visual search in scenes.
Raising White Resisters: Studying the Development of Anti-Racist White Children and Youth
Authors: Hazelbaker Taylor , Brown Christia Spears , Nenadal Lindsey , Mistry Rashmita
Published: March 2021

This article presents a developmental model of anti-racism among White children and youth. The model is informed by a structural-psychological framework which situates the development of anti-racism as inseparable from the structures and systems that uphold racial inequality. In articulating the processes by which children and early adolescents move toward becoming anti-racists, the model emphasizes foundational abilities (e.g., socio-cognitive and moral development), a developing sense of self and society (e.g., recognition of racism, understanding of White privilege), and the importance of anti-racism action (e.g., interpersonal and collective action) and promotive contexts (e.g., ethnic-racial socialization, critical consciousness). The paper concludes with a research mandate for developmental scholars studying the development of anti-racism among White children and youth.
The relationship between white matter and cognitive function in bipolar disorder: A systematic review protocol
Authors: Caruana Georgia Francesca , Carruthers Sean , Berk Michael , Rossell Susan , Van Rheenen Tamsyn
Published: March 2021

Cognitive dysfunction is becoming increasingly established as a core feature of bipolar disorder (BD), however, the neural substrates underpinning these deficits remain unclear. Converging neuroimaging evidence has proposed alterations in white matter as being related to cognitive outcomes BD, yet to date, no body of work has aggregated these findings. In this systematic review protocol, we outline an approach to examine, summarise and appraise available literature investigating the relationship between cognition and white matter in BD.