bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONFLITOS INTERPESSOAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NA PERSPECTIVA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOMORAL
Authors: Lugli Ieda Alves
Published: September 2023

Os conflitos interpessoais que ocorrem no interior da escola tornaram-se uma problemática para a comunidade escolar, apesar de serem inerentes a vida humana, são considerados impertinentes e desagradáveis. No cotidiano da escola, as crianças vivenciam diversos conflitos com seus pares, e muitas vezes não têm a devida mediação por parte dos educadores, pois os maiores esforços estão sempre voltados ao desenvolvimento cognitivo. À vista disso, acredita-se que a educação moral é responsabilidade apenas da família, cabendo a escola a transmissão do conhecimento científico. Em meio a este cenário, constatasse a necessidade desta pesquisa que buscou refletir acerca dos conflitos interpessoais no ambiente escolar, com base em pressupostos epistemológicos construtivistas piagetianos. Realizada em escolas públicas de Educação Infantil, da cidade de São José do Rio Preto/SP. Teve como método a observação de salas de aula e a realização de entrevistas, a fim de compreender o que pensam, crianças e educadores, a respeito dos conflitos. Os resultados apresentaram os conflitos mais recorrentes entre as crianças e quais estratégias de resolução foram as mais empregadas. Em suma, concluiu-se que os conflitos são oportunidade para o desenvolvimento da moralidade, bem como a construção de valores, porém é preciso que todos estejam envolvidos, que os educadores tenham formação adequada para promoverem juntamente com os estudantes, a construção de relações mais justas e respeitosas.
Case Report: Haultain’s Method Reposition for Subacute Uterine Inversion
Authors: Citra Utami Effendy , Nicko Pisceski Kusika , Alwin Hutabarat
Published: September 2023

Background: Uterine inversion is a rare obstetric emergency but potentially life-threatening condition. If these are not immediately diagnosed, the massive and underestimated blood loss can lead to hypovolemic shock. Case: Case of 24 years old woman was referred from the district Public Health Center with vaginal bleeding after delivery with abdominal pain. We found fundal height postpartum is 3 fingers above symphysis and confirmed a soft mass protruding inside the vagina at the local examination. The ultrasound cannot present the fundus of the uterus and impressed a uterine inversion. Stabilization for the patient is done with fluid resuscitation and blood transfusion. The patient planned for exploratory laparotomy and we confirmed uterine inversion. We did per abdominal reposition success which was managed by Haultain’s method. Conclusion: Uterine inversion should be considered in any patient with symptoms of hemorrhage and abdominopelvic pain, with the physical findings of a soft, congested, bleeding mass within the vagina on bimanual examination. Prompt treatment consists of fluid resuscitation and anatomical repositioning is needed
Ser maestra: historia identidad y género
Authors: Gómez Laura G.
Published: September 2023

El número 28 de la revista Sinéctica, Ser maestra: historia, identidad y género, coordinado por la Dra. Susan Street (investigadora del Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, CIESAS-Occidente en Guadalajara), propone un acercamiento a las profesoras en el ámbito escolar y comunitario, en diversos contextos regionales y sociales de México durante el siglo XX. Esta revista presenta a sus lectores una amplia visión sobre el tema, ya que contiene en una primera sección, denominada Mapas, seis artículos que abordan a las maestras del medio urbano y rural de Jalisco, Querétaro y Veracruz. Asimismo, en el apartado Puertos se incluyeron cinco reseñas de libros sobre la enseñanza de las mujeres y su desempeño como educadoras junto a una bibliografía especializada. Todo ello ilustrado con una colección fotográfica de la vida privada y profesional de la maestra Jacinta Curiel, cuya biografía es presentada en el espacio de imágenes.
Cultivo Específico da Vocação no Seminário
Authors: Gomes Marcelo M.
Published: September 2023

Queremos cultivar a vocação. No entanto, sabemos que vocação é um conceito complexo. Qual de seus vários elementos vamos cultivar? Poderíamos dirigir os nossos cuidados para o elemento-graça: o cultivo então se realizaria através do fomento da oração, do culto ao Espírito Santo, uso dos sacramentos, desenvolvimento da confiança no amor de Deus, e consequente esperança. Poderíamos dirigir a nossa ação cultivadora em torno da piedade, recorrendo a todos os meios para levar o seminarista a um contacto pessoal com o Amigo Deus...
Místico e Sábio, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881-1955)
Authors: Lepargneur Francisco
Published: September 2023

Nota preliminar: A admiração que nasce de um estudo objetivo do Padre Teilhard de Chardin não nos dispensa de algumas observações preliminares. A tomada de precaução da hierarquia católica (não há condenação) em relação a uma divulgação imprudente da obra do Pe. Teilhard de Chardin funda-se no fato de que a leitura absolutamente benéfica de Teilhard exige uma certa cultura humana do não-católico, uma certa cultura cristã do católico. Teilhard não ensina o catecismo a ninguém, não é sua missão; não se deve, portanto, pedir-lhe um curso completo de teologia, à maneira escolástica...
Abade Gerardo van Caloen e a Missão Beneditina no Rio Branco
Authors: Scherer Miguel
Published: September 2023

Não foi boa estrêla que brilhou sobre as atividades missionárias dos Monges Beneditinos no Rio Branco. As circunstâncias, em que D. Gerardo van Caloen as empreendeu, foram desde o comêço desfavoráveis...
Heavy metals analysis of S. schall and O. niloticus fish species sold at Otuocha Market, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Agbabiaka Lukman Adegoke  , Anyino Nnaemeka M.  , Okogbue Blessing Chidinma
Published: September 2023

The potentials of heavy metal pollution in natural environments have necessitated the need to determine the presence of heavy metal pollutants in the surface waters and possible bioaccumulation in the inhabiting fish species and other aquatic organisms. This study thus aimed to determine the heavy metal species that occur outside their recommended ranges in the test fish species and two Cichlid fish species namely, Synodontis schall and Oreochromis niloticus were selected for the analysis. Water samples were taken to assess the concentrations of these heavy metals in the river while tissues and organs of the test fish samples were extracted for further analysis to determine the cumulative tendencies of these metals in the organisms. All the heavy metals (Cd, Zn, Mn, Cu, Pb) were detected in the fish organs except copper (Cu) which was not detected in the fillet/tissue. The metals occurred in the order; Pb > Zn > Cd > Cu > Mn in both fish species. The gill emerged as the organ with the highest concentration of heavy metal with a value of 100.92ppm of lead in Synodontis schall and 111.34 ppm in Oreochromis niloticus. The high concentrations of Zinc and Lead found in the fish organs were compared with the habitat and discovered that the concentrations were high compared to the lower levels found in the river water. Although Zn occurred at very high concentrations, they were still below the threshold recommended by WHO/FAO. However, Cadmium and Lead exceeded their permissible limits, Lead occurred in outrageous amounts while other metals tested (Mn, Zn, Cu) fell within acceptable ranges. Nonetheless, care should be taken and environmental laws and policies guiding the use and discharge of harmful substances put in place to check the influx and accumulation of these toxicants which pose as threat to man. Metal pollution results in abnormal physiological function of the body cells when they exceed these limits and so guidelines on the use of related products and industrial discharge of effluents should be adhered to and penalty measures taken out on defaulters.
The influence of qualitative characteristics of accounting information on the quality of financial statements in private commercial banks: Wasit province: A Case Study, Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Mahdi Sahi
Published: September 2023

The present study aims to measure the influence of qualitative characteristics of accounting information on the quality of financial statements in private commercial banks in Wasit Province by measuring the influence of the primary and secondary characteristics of accounting information on the quality of financial statements in the banks of the study sample. To obtain the objectives of the present study, the descriptive analytical approach is used. A questionnaire is used and its paragraphs are formulated based on international accounting standards (Standard No. (1) presenting the financial statements). The present study targets (financial managers, internal auditors, and accountants) as its sample. (75) questionnaire forms are distributed to the study sample. (65) of them are returned, which constitutes a percentage of (86%) to be analyzed. The researcher uses descriptive statistical methods, the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, the percentage to express the percentage of the arithmetic mean of the respondents' answers, in addition to using (five-point Likert scale) and (One Sample T-Test) to analyze data and test hypotheses, as well as using the SPSS. The present study found that there is a very significant influence of the primary and secondary characteristics of accounting information on the quality of financial statements. The present study recommends that it is important to improve the quality of financial statements issued by private commercial banks in Wasit Province so that they become easy to understand by users and help them in making their various decisions.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERMEDIA E-MODUL PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMKN 2 BOJONEGORO
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Faisal , Listyaningsih Listyaningsih , Sujatmiko Totok
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampua berpikir kritis peserta didik dengan memakai model Problem Based Learning (PBL) bermedia Electronic Modul (E-modul) pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila materi Hak Dan Kewajiban Sebagai Warga Sekolah, Warga Masyarakat dan Warga Negara. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan dengan dua siklus yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan, pengumpulan data dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X-TKRO-1 SMKN 2 Bojonegoro yang berjumlah 36 anak laki-laki. Data di dapatkan dari tes dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL bermedia e-modul dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang dibuktikan dari adanya peningkatan pada setiap indikator. Jumlah peserta didik yang memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II pada kategori sangat baik 11,1 %, kategori baik 22,2 %. Kategori cukup 27,8 %, dan kategori kurang 5,5 %.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN APLIKASI RUMAH PINTAR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 GRESIK
Authors: Suryo Yoedo Ageng , Misbah Misbah
Published: September 2023

Peningkatan alternatif kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia di bidang pendidikan menengah atas diperlukan untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan zaman. Terutama yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan proses, hasil dan dampak dari pembelajaran. Seiring dengan tuntutan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, maka kompetensi tenaga pendidik harus mampu menghadapi tantangan perubahan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Salah satu proses peningkatan  pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui pengaplikasian keilmuan mikrokontroler dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pelatihan  pemrograman mikrokontroler arduino selain dipilih untuk meningkatkan kompetensi  siswa SMA  dalam  rangka mendukung  peningkatan  profesional  juga  dilandasi  oleh  amanat standar  kompetensi  dan kompetensi dasar yang  terdapat  dalam kurikulum SMA. Berfokus pada cara pengendalian peralatan elektronik yang digunakan sebagai rutinitas keseharian secara nirkabel. Melalui pengaplikasian serangkaian modul perangkat elektronik yang terhubung dengan sistem Internet of Things (IoT), merupakan hal utama yang harus ada. Tugas ini juga dibekali dengan adanya software pengendali yang merupakan kesatuan sistem. Kedua komponen ini, dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan peralatan elektronik pada jarak tertentu. Cara ini tentunya selain bisa memudahkan tugas rutinitas, juga bermanfaat untuk kegiatan pembelajaran seputar pengetahuan elektronika lebih lanjut.
UJI DOSIS PACLOBUTRAZOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS PADI (Oryza sativa L.) DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Lutfiana Nafi’atul , Jumadi Rahmad , Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur
Published: September 2023

Produksi padi mengalami penurunan yang diakibatkan oleh cuaca ekstrem berupa angin kencang, sehingga menimbulkan rebah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis paclobutrazol dan varietas yang sesuai untuk mencegah kerugian akibat rebah dengan produktivitas tinggi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Wates, Kecamatan Tanjunganom, Nganjuk pada bulan Maret–Juni 2023. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor yang pertama, yaitu dosis paclobutrazol : P0 (0 ppm), P1 (200 ppm), P2 (400 ppm), dan P3 (600 ppm) serta faktor kedua, yaitu varietas padi : V1 (Padjajaran Agritan), V2 (MR 219), dan V3 (Cakrabuana Agritan). Masing-masing diulang 3 kali, sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan dengan variabel pengamatan meliputi variabel pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, jumlah anakan, dan luas daun) serta variabel hasil (panjang malai, jumlah anakan produktif, jumlah gabah isi per malai, bobot gabah kering panen per rumpun, per petak, dan per hektar, bobot gabah kering giling per rumpun, per petak, dan per hektar serta bobot 1000 butir). Analisis data menggunakan analisis sidik ragam 5%, uji BNT 5% dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian interaksi menunjukkan hasil berbeda nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman dan bobot gabah kering giling per rumpun, per petak, dan per hektar. Perlakuan tunggal dosis paclobutrazol menunjukkan hasil berbeda nyata terhadap semua variabel pertumbuhan, sedangkan variabel hasil pada jumlah anakan produktif, bobot gabah kering panen per rumpun, per petak, dan per hektar, bobot gabah kering giling per rumpun, per petak, dan per hektar serta bobot 1.000 butir. Sedangkan, perlakuan tunggal varietas menunjukkan perbedaan nyata pada semua variabel pengamatan.
PERBEDAAN JENIS GALUR DAN VOLUME AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG BAMBARA (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.)
Authors: Asfahani Asfahani , Redjeki Endah Sri , Budi Setyo
Published: September 2023

Kacang bambara termasuk tanaman legum potensial yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan baik sebagai tanaman hortikultura maupun sumber pangan pokok alternatif. Upaya meningkatkan produktivitas usaha tani kacang bambara dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemilihan galur unggul dan menerapkan kebutuhan air tanaman yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan kombinasi galur dan volume penyiraman tanaman kacang bambara yang optimal. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 sampai Januari 2023 di dalam Greenhouse Lahan Percobaan Hollywood. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis galur (G) yang terdiri dari lima taraf dan faktor kedua adalah volume air (V) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf. Variabel pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar tajuk, panjang petiole, panjang internode, saat bunga pertama, saat 50% tanaman berbunga, jumlah bunga, jumlah polong per tanaman, bobot basah dan kering polong per tanaman, ketebalan kulit polong, fruit set, bobot kering biji per tanaman, jumlah biji per tanaman, bobot 100 biji, persen kupasan, bobot basah dan kering brangkasan, dan panjang akar. Analisis data menggunakan Anova 5%, apabila menunjukkan perbedaan nyata dilakukan uji DMRT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi nyata jenis galur dan volume air terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), lebar tajuk (cm), panjang internode (cm), saat bunga pertama (HST), saat 50% tanaman berbunga, dan hasil jumlah polong per tanaman (butir), fruit set (%), dan bobot basah brangkasan (g) tanaman kacang bambara (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.).
I.3 • Ermeneutica: pluralità dei sensi nelle opere dantesche e nell’esegesi medievale
Authors: Tomazzoli Gaia
Published: September 2023

In questo capitolo viene esaminata un’ulteriore evoluzione della riflessione dantesca sul linguaggio figurato, che coinvolge i diversi livelli di significato attribuibili a un testo grazie all’allegoria. Nella prima parte del capitolo vengono ripercorse l’auto-esegesi allegorica del Convivio, con la sua digressione sui quattro sensi delle Scritture, e il parallelo passo dell’epistola a Cangrande in cui Dante definisce la polisemia della Commedia; a testimonianza del suo interesse nei confronti dell’universo dell’esegesi scritturale, viene analizzato anche un brano della Monarchia in cui l’autore fa ricorso all’ermeneutica biblica per dirimere una spinosa questione di teologia politica. Nella seconda parte del capitolo si propongono alcuni affondi sugli sviluppi tardo-antichi e medievali dell’esegesi biblica, partendo da Agostino, passando per Ugo da San Vittore e approdando alla trattatistica delle artes praedicandi, che riunivano precetti sull’interpretazione del testo sacro e tecniche per la composizione dei sermoni.
I.4 Epistemologia: la conoscenza analogica nel Paradiso
Authors: Tomazzoli Gaia
Published: September 2023

La prima parte di questo capitolo esamina altri due passi dell’epistola a Cangrande in cui Dante discute di questioni legate al linguaggio figurato del poema, ossia la definizione dei suoi modi tractandi e, nel commento alle prime terzine del Paradiso, il legame tra i limiti conoscitivi e linguistici dell’uomo e l’adozione di un linguaggio metaforico memore della mitopoiesi platonica. Nella seconda parte del capitolo ci si sofferma sul IV canto del Paradiso, dove Beatrice legittima il linguaggio figurato della terza cantica non come un fatto retorico, ma come una modalità esperienziale e conoscitiva, descritta con dovizia di dettagli ed esattezza scientifica nel corso di tutto il poema.
II.3 • Semiotica e struttura: il contesto dell’opera e l’evoluzione del linguaggio figurato
Authors: Tomazzoli Gaia
Published: September 2023

In quest’ultimo capitolo vengono considerati i nessi tra diverse espressioni metaforiche disseminate nell’intera opera, ossia le loro connessioni con temi o concetti di un canto o di un gruppo di canti, le reti di significato create dalla ricorrenza di immagini semanticamente affini in diverse porzioni del poema, e, infine, l’evoluzione del linguaggio figurato dalla prima alla terza cantica.
Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Classifying User Satisfaction Opinions of the PeduliLindungi Application
Authors: Tisna Putra Putu , Anggrawan Anthony , Hairani Hairani
Published: September 2023

Since the emergence of the Covid-19 virus, the Indonesian government urged people to study, work, and worship or work from home. The social restriction policy has changed people's behavior which requires physical distance in social interaction. The government developed an application to minimize the spread of Covid-19, namely the PeduliLindungi application. The PeduliLindungi application is a tracking application to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The government's policy of implementing the PeduliLindungi application during Covid-19 aroused pros and cons from the public. The volume of PeduliLindungi application review data on Google Play was increasing, so manual analysis could not be done. New analytical approaches needed to be carried out, such as sentiment analysis. This research aimed to analyze user reviews of the PeduilLindungi application using classification methods, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and Naïve Bayes. The methods used were Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), Random Forest, SVM, and Naïve Bayes. SMOTE was used to balance user review data on the PeduliLindungi application. After the data had been balanced, classification was carried out. The results of this study showed that the Random Forest method with SMOTE got better accuracy than the SVM and Naive Bayes methods, which was 96.3% based on the division of training and testing data using 10-fold cross-validation. Thus, using the SMOTE method could improve the accuracy of classification methods in classifying opinions of user satisfaction with the PeduliLindungi application.
Comparison of Support Vector Machine Performance with Oversampling and Outlier Handling in Diabetic Disease Detection Classification
Authors: Yunita Sari Firda , Kuntari Maharani Sukma , Khaulasari Hani , Ari Yati Winda
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that attacks chronic metabolism, characterized by the body’s inability to process carbohydrates, fats so that glucose levels are high. Diabetes mellitus is the sixth cause of death in the world. Classifying data about diabetes mellitus makes it easier to predict the disease. As technology develops, diabetes mellitus can be detected using machine learning methods. The method that can be done is the support vector machine. The advantage of SVM is that it is very effective in completing classification, so it can quickly separate each positive and negative point. This study aimed to obtain the best SVM classification model based on accuracy, sensitivity, and precision values in detecting diabetes by adding Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique (SMOTE) and handling outliers. The SMOTE method was applied to handle class imbalance. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) method aimed to produce a function as a dividing line or what can be called a hyperplane that matches all input data with the smallest possible error. The data studied were indications of diabetes, consisting of 8-factor variables and 1 class variable. The test results show that the SVM-SMOTE scenario produces the best accuracy. The SVM SMOTE scenario produced an accuracy value of the RBF kernel of 88% with an error of 12%, and this is obtained from the division of test data and training data of 90:10. This SVM-SMOTE scenario produced a precision value of 0.880 and a sensitivity value of 0.880. The research results showed that factor classification was more accurate if it is carried out using the support vector machine (SVM) method with imbalance data handling (SMOTE), and it can be concluded that the distribution of test data and training data influences a test scenario.
Mobile Forensic for Body Shaming Investigation Using Association of Chief Police Officers Framework
Authors: Safitri Yana , Riadi Imam , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: September 2023

Body shaming is the act of making fun of or embarrassing someone because of their appearance, including the shape or form of their body. Body shaming can occur directly or indirectly. MOBILEdit Forensic Express and Forensic ToolKit (FTK) Imager are used to perform testing of evidence gathered through Chat, User ID, Data Deletion, and Groups based on digital data obtained on IMO Messenger tokens on Android smartphones. This study aimed to collect evidence of  conversations in body shaming cases using the Association of Chiefs of Police (ACPO) framework with MOBILedit  Forensic Express and FTK Imager as a tool for testing. Based on the research findings, MOBILedit Forensic Express got an extraction yield of 0.75%. In contrast, using the FTK Imager got an extraction yield of 0.25%. The ACPO framework can be used to investigate cases of body shaming using mobile forensics tools so that the extraction results can be found. The results of this study contributed to forensic mobile knowledge in cases of body shaming or cyberbullying ACPO framework as well as for the investigators.
OWASP Framework-based Network Forensics to Analyze the SQLi Attacks on Web Servers
Authors: Riadi Imam , Fadlil Abdul , Mu'min Muhammad Amirul
Published: September 2023

One of dangerous vulnerabilities that attack the web is SQLi. With this vulnerability, someone can obtain user data information, then change and delete that data. The solution to this attack problem is that the design website must improve security by paying attention to input validation and installing a firewall. This study's objective is to use network forensic tools to examine the designlink website's security against SQLi attacks, namely Whois, SSL Scan, Nmap, OWASP Zap, and SQL Map. OWASP is the framework that is employed; it is utilized for web security testing. According to the research findings, there are 14 vulnerabilities in the design website, with five medium level, seven low level, and two informational level. When using SQL commands with the SQL Map tool to get username and password information on its web server design. The OWASP framework may be used to verify the security of websites against SQLi attacks using network forensic tools, according to the study's findings. So that information about the vulnerabilities found on the website can be provided. The results of this study contribute to forensic network knowledge against SQLi attacks using the OWASP framework as well as for parties involved in website security.
Social Media Engagement and Student’s Intention in Indonesian Higher Education Using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
Authors: Hermita Matrissya , Hermana Budi , Harmanto Suryadi , Suhendra Adang , Pasaribu Munawir
Published: September 2023

Understanding the motivations behind the use of social media in higher education is crucial for assessing its potential benefits and challenges. However, examining the contribution of social media on collaborative learning within the context of Indonesian universities holds significance due to the country’s growing digital landscape and increasing adoption of social media platforms. This research aimed to analyze proposed collaborative learning models involving social media use among Indonesian University students. The proposed models are constructed based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The quantitative method used was analyzing primary data from 143 private university students in Indonesia. Data were collected using a 5-point Likert scale self-reported questionnaire of Internet Anxiety, Habit, and Performance Expectancy and Behavior Intention as well as Social Media Engagement to mediate collaborative learning. The result of this study was that Social Media Engagement and Behavior Intention significantly influence Performance Expectancy and Habit. There was also a significant influence of Internet Anxiety on behavioral intention. Thus, Collaborative Learning is significantly influenced by Social Media Engagement. These results provided insight into developing effective strategies for integrating social media into higher education.
Digital Forensic Analysis of WhatsApp Business Applications on Android-Based Smartphones Using NIST
Authors: Barkem William , Sidabutar Jeckson
Published: September 2023

WhatsApp Business is an Android application that can be downloaded on Playstore to serve small business owners. This provides an opportunity for criminals to take advantage of the app’s features. These crimes can take the form of fraud, misdirection, and misuse of applications, so digital forensics is necessary because there has never been any research that has done this. This study aims to obtain digital evidence and is carried out on Android smartphones with the WhatsApp Business application installed with four scenarios tested. This study uses the NIST SP 800-101 Rev 1 guidelines with four stages: preservation, acquisition, inspection & analysis, and reporting. The forensic method used is static forensics using the MOBILedit forensic express forensic tools and SysTools SQLite Viewer. The results of this study in scenario 1, by not deleting, get a 100% percentage. Then, scenario 2, namely direct write-off, gets a percentage of 71%. Furthermore, scenario 3, namely uninstalling the application, does not get digital evidence, and scenario 4, namely deleting data through the application manager, also does not get any evidence. The contribution of this research is expected to be a reference in uncovering cases in the WhatsApp Business application with digital forensics.
IoT-based Integrated System Portable Prayer Mat and DailyWorship Monitoring System
Authors: Wardhani Luh Kesuma , Anggraini Nenny , Hakiem Nashrul , Rosyadi M. Tabah , Rois Amin
Published: September 2023

Muslims have various difficulties in praying, such as difficulty memorizing the number of rak’ah they have been doing and determining the direction of the Qibla. In this research, we proposed a technological device for monitoring daily worship in Islam. We presented the IoT-based integrated system as a portable prayer mat serving as a rak’ah counter, Qibla direction finder, and a mobile worship monitoring system. A prototyping approach was used to produce a portable smart prayer mat, and Rapid Application Development was used to develop a mobile daily worship system. The device comprises an Arduino AT Mega 2560 powered portable prayer mat through a force-sensitive resistor sensor and an HMC 5883L compass module. The device sends the prayer activity to the worship applications in detail. The daily worship monitoring application itself has numerous features that enable users to track their daily worship activities, including the Hijri calendar, the time of compulsory prayers, the fulfillment of sunnah prayers, and fasting. Evaluation results showed that the system detected the rak’ah correctly in each cycle with average pressure to the FSR sensor of 81.36. The average time required to connect with a smartphone was 0.862 seconds. It also functions well as a Qibla finder. The black box testing results showed that the device and application performed effectively. It can send the worship data recapitulation to the application using Bluetooth.
Evading Antivirus Software Detection Using Python and PowerShell Obfuscation Framework
Authors: Aditiawarman Umar , Dody Alfian , Mantoro Teddy , Maarif Haris Al Qodri , Pradiftha Anggy
Published: September 2023

Avoiding antivirus detection in penetration testing activities is tricky. The simplest, most effective, and most efficient way is to disguise malicious code. However, the obfuscation process will also be very complex and time-consuming if done manually. To solve this problem, many tools or frameworks on the internet can automate the obfuscation process, but how effective are obfuscation tools to avoid antivirus detection are. This study aimed to provide an overview of the effectiveness of the obfus- cation framework in avoiding antivirus detection. This study used experimental design to test and determine the effectiveness of the payload obfuscation process. The first step was generating Python and PowerShell payloads, followed by the obfuscation process. The results showed that by using the

right method of obfuscation, malware could become completely undetectable. The automatic obfus- cation process also did not deteriorate the malware’s function. It was proven that the malware could run and open a connection on the server. These findings required more Python obfuscator techniques to determine the effectiveness of the obfuscated payload on the target machines using both static and dynamic analysis
The role of academic advisors of student research teams in shaping student engagement in research and learning ownership in Russian universities
Authors: Ilinykh Tatiana Valentinovna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this article is to determine the role of an academic advisor of student research teams in shaping student engagement in research and learning ownership in universities. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification of the roles of an academic advisor of student research teams in the formation of engagement and ownership; characterizing the process of organization of an academic advisor’s work, depending on the level of the motivational, cognitive, operational, reflexive and volitional spheres of students; determining difficulties in students’ taking ownership and recommendations for overcoming them through various methods aimed at promoting students’ motivation and ownership. The study has scientific value, as it allows for a deeper understanding of the role of an academic advisor in shaping student engagement and ownership in universities. Various aspects of scientific advising are discussed, including methods for motivating and supporting students, creating conditions for professional growth and personal development, and organizing student teams at different stages of research activity. The result of the study is a revised list of an academic advisor’s roles in shaping learning ownership and developing motivation. It is concluded that creating favorable conditions for the development of students’ creative potential is required to ensure the efficient operation of student research teams. To achieve this, an effective organization of academic advisors’ work is necessary, as the latter will constantly develop students’ scientific thinking and culture.
Pedagogical dynasties of the Amur region: The Pankratz dynasty
Authors: Volodin Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to expand on the historical and pedagogical knowledge about the pedagogical dynasty of the Pankratz family, whose representatives carry out their professional activities in the Amur region. The paper provides information about the professional activities undertaken by the representatives of the pedagogical dynasty of the Pankratz family, specifies its features and type. The relevance of the study is determined by the need of society to master the professional experience transmitted by pedagogical dynasties, as well as the desire of the state to increase the prestige of the teaching profession and the quality of teacher education. The scientific novelty of the study lies in enriching historical and pedagogical scientific knowledge with the information about the Pankratz dynasty, which will allow it to be included in the unified database of pedagogical dynasties of the Amur region. As a result, it has been proved that the pedagogical dynasty of the Pankratz family possesses the features of pedagogical dynasties and is characterised as mature, multi-generational, average in composition, mixed by the type of intra-family ties, specialisation and level of education. From generation to generation, the representatives of the dynasty share and transmit their accumulated professional experience, ideals, moral values and traditions to the cultural space, which makes this dynasty socially significant.
The mythology of the Far Eastern frontier in S. V. Maksimov’s book “In the East. A Trip to the Amur (in 1860-1861)”
Authors: Vasilyeva Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: September 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the frontier discourse of S. V. Maksimov’s book “In the East. A Trip to the Amur (in 1860-1861)”. The paper describes the main mythologemes of the “frontier mythology” about the Far East outlined by S. V. Maksimov in the book “In the East. A Trip to the Amur (in 1860-1861)”, which became the basis for the subsequent literary tradition in presenting the image of the Eastern frontier territories. The aim of the study is to determine the features of the creative transformation of the mythopoetic complex (images, motifs, archaic-mythological elements) that forms the “Far Eastern myth” in S. V. Maksimov’s book “In the East. A Trip to the Amur (in 1860-1861)”. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying “frontier mythology” motifs in S. V. Maksimov’s book “In the East. A Trip to the Amur (in 1860-1861)”, which seems relevant when studying the proto-textual basis of the Far Eastern local supertext in the prose of the second half of the XIX century. As a result, it has been proved that the frontier discourse of S. V. Maksimov’s book “In the East. A Trip to the Amur (in 1860-1861)” is organised around a demiurgical myth. The mythologeme “heaven/hell” and the opposition “friend – foe” also have a meaning-generating significance in S. V. Maksimov’s representation of the image of the Far East as a frontier territory.
Artistic interpretations of Genghis Khan’s image in the English-language literature of the XX and XXI centuries
Authors: Egorova Olga Gennadievna , Belyakov Dmitry Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2023

The study aims to identify the most common artistic models of Genghis Khan’s representation in the English-language literature of various genres of the XX and XXI centuries using the example of works by major English-speaking authors. The researchers analysed the following works: ‘Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World’ by Jack Weatherford, ‘Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy’ by Paul Ratchnevsky, ‘Genghis Khan: The Man Who Conquered the World’ by Frank McLynn, ‘Chinggis Khan (Makers of the Muslim World)’ by Michal Biran, ‘The Earth Is the Lord’s: A Tale of the Rise of Genghis Khan’ by Taylor Caldwell, ‘On the Trail of Genghis Khan: An Epic Journey Through the Land of the Nomads’ by Tim Cope, the ‘Conqueror’ series by Conn Iggulden, ‘Genghis Khan: Emperor of All Men’ by Harold Lamb, ‘Genghis Khan’ by James Chambers, ‘Genghis Khan: Life, Death, and Resurrection’ by John Man. The scientific novelty lies in the emphasis on the specifics of the image of the famous conqueror in English-language literatures, which discovered Genghis Khan as a character much later than Soviet literature in Russian. The results showed that the English-speaking authors are interested in the life path of Genghis Khan starting from his early years and ending with a mystical death. At every stage of his life, the authors set their sights on unraveling a certain mystery: the mystery of his elevation, the mystery of many victories, the mystery of authority, the mystery of death, etc. Unlike Soviet authors, who, for obvious reasons, were interested in Genghis Khan more as a ferocious conqueror, the English-speaking authors want to understand him as a person and trace his success story.
Lach (= Czech-Silesian = Ostrava) language in a practical textbook and in an author’s travelogue text: Vocabulary
Authors: Izotov Andrey Ivanovich
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to record the position of the Slavic microlanguage, which has been strengthening in recent years, formed by the dialects of the inhabitants of Czech Silesia and in no way coinciding with the “Silesian” language of Polish Silesia (Czech ‘slezština’, Polish ‘język śląski’, German ‘Wasserpolnisch’). The study is novel in that it is the first to use the material of the travelogue published in printed form by the famous modern Ostrava blogger and writer L. Větvička, whose creative work is focused on this Slavic microlanguage, to analyse the vocabulary of the said microlanguage. Therefore, all the results of this study have been obtained for the first time. These results are the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of thirty lexical units of the Lach (Czech-Silesian = Ostrava) microlanguage, which we found in the specified travelogue.
Language implementation of persuasiveness in political discourse (by the example of parliamentary debates in the German Bundestag)
Authors: Printsipalova Olga Vyatscheslavovna
Published: September 2023

Within the framework of political discourse, language acts as one of the tools of the struggle for power and its functioning is possible due to the implementation of certain strategies and tactics. The aim of the study is to identify and describe the communication tools used by politicians in parliamentary communication to manipulate the consciousness of recipients and to implement image-supporting or image-breaking intentions. The study is novel in that it is the first to consider the tactics of persuasion as a way of modelling the image of parties in two directions, namely, the focusing of the positive aspects of the image of one’s own party and the shortcomings of the opponent’s party or the defocusing of one’s own image shortcomings and the advantages of the competitor. As a result of the study, it was possible to identify a set of linguistic means (grammatical, lexical and stylistic) that serve to implement persuasiveness in institutional debates in order to focus and defocus advantages and disadvantages as basic cognitive operations to maintain and disrupt the image of politicians and the political parties they represent.
Metaphoric models representing the LOVE concept in the English and Spanish song discourse
Authors: Dubrovskaya Veronica Vladimirovna , Kabanova Irina Nikolaevna , Romashkina Tatyana Sergeevna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to systematise the cognitive metaphoric models represented in the song discourse of English-speaking and Spanish-speaking people and connected with the LOVE concept. The paper considers two different approaches to the notion of “concept”, provides its most suitable definition; by analysing dictionaries, thesauri, English and Spanish phraseological dictionaries, the components of the LOVE concept are distinguished, on the basis of English-language and Spanish-language song discourse, metaphoric models representing the analysed concept are defined: LOVE IS A WAY, LOVE IS LIGHT, LOVE IS AN ELEMENT, LOVE IS A BATTLE, LOVE IS AN ILLNESS / LOVE IS A CURE. The academic novelty consists in systematising the national peculiarities of metaphoric models in English and Spanish linguocultures, conducting their comprehensive analysis and comparison. As a result, it has been proved that the universal concept LOVE, familiar to many cultures, has its unique features in English-language and Spanish-language cultures. English people tend to have a reverential attitude to love, they value care and compassion in a relationship, while the Spanish are passionate, emotional and impulsive.
STEM professional development programs for science and mathematics primary school teachers: A systematic literature review
Authors: Abd Ghani Afizal , Rosli Roslinda , Iksan Zanaton , Halim Lilia , Osman Kamisah , Maat Siti Mistima , Mahmud Siti Nur Diyana , Mahmud Muhammad Sofwan , Rambely Azmin Shah , Lay Ah Nam
Published: September 2023

In order to compete worldwide, the school system must be transformed by raising educational standards by implementing the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education approach. The purpose of the primary school curriculum is closely aligned with the teaching goals of STEM education, which is to develop each child’s full potential, foster an interest in learning and promote children to develop skills in life. Training qualified science and mathematics primary teachers through professional development (PD) programs is necessary to raise young children who are knowledgeable and skilled in STEM. Therefore, a systematic literature review examined the significance and implementation of STEM PD programs for science and mathematics primary school teachers. The Scopus and Web of Science databases were utilized to find articles written and published between 2018 and 2022. This review gathered 22 articles and produced 14 subthemes under the main themes: Significance and the implementation of STEM PD for primary school teachers. Recommendations for further research are stated at the end of this paper.
PELATIHAN PERAKITAN DAN OPERASIONAL SISTEM AUDIO PADA MAJELIS TAKLIM TSAMROTUL IMAN KECAMATAN KEDUNG KANDANG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Taufik Mochammad , Hudiono Hudiono , Hariyadi Aad , Rakhmania Amalia Eka , Hidayati Nurul , Hadiwiyatno Hadiwiyatno , Sarosa Moechammad
Published: September 2023

Majelis taklim merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan non formal yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam mengembangan dan pembinaan ilmu agama Islam. Majelis taklim di Indonesia sudah berkembang pesat dalam masyarakat, mulai dari anggotanya yang sedikit hingga yang anggotanya mencapai ribuan. Salah satu majelis taklim yang turut andil di Kecamatan Kedung Kandang adalah Majelis Taklim Al-Qur’an “Tsamrotul Iman”. Kegiatan rutin majelis taklim meliputi pengajian mingguan, perayaan hari besar keagamaan, maupun khatmil Al-Qur’an membutuhkan perangkat audio yang baik. selama ini, perakitan dan operasional sistem audio tersebut masih dibantu oleh pihak luar, bukan dari anggota majelis taklim. Akibatnya, terjadi ketergantungan dengan pihak luar yang menambah biaya operasional majelis. Pada pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pelatihan perakitan dan operasional sistem audio pada Majelis Taklim Al-Qur’an Tsamrotul Iman, Kecamatan Kedung Kandang, Kota Malang. Adanya pelatihan dan penataan sistem tata suara ini meningkatkan kualitas suara yang dihasilkan sehingga menambah kenyamanan anggota dalam melakukan kegiatan rutin.
PENDAMPINGAN TEKNIK FOTOGRAFI DAN EDITING VIDEO UNTUK PRODUK KERAJINAN UNGGULAN DESA DUWET
Authors: Mas`udia Putri Elfa , Sarosa Moechammad , Hidayati Nurul , Mustafa Lis Diana , Waluyo Waluyo , Anshori Mohammad Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Desa Duwet yang terletak di Kecamatan Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang merupakan salah satu mitra Politeknik Negeri Malang dalam hal pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Di desa ini terdapat usaha kreatif yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan kerajinan bambu (besek), tusuk sate, dan aneka kue berbahan dasar pisang. Pendekatan promosi dan pemasaran telah dilakukan baik secara offline maupun online, dengan munculnya teknologi informasi digital. Namun demikian, berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi adalah foto produk yang kurang menarik, pencahayaan yang kurang, latar belakang yang sederhana, dan belum adanya video promosi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemasaran digital produk unggulan Desa Duwet melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan teknik fotografi, pengeditan foto menggunakan aplikasi Snapseed, dan pengeditan video dengan menggunakan aplikasi Cap Cut. Sasaran pelatihan ditujukan untuk remaja dan anggota UMKM Desa Duwet. Pengabdian ini menggunakan prosedur perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Selain itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini telah memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan keahlian fotografi di antara para mitra dan meningkatkan hasil editing foto/video produk, yang dibuktikan dengan hasil foto dan video yang dihasilkan oleh para peserta. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, 88% peserta sangat senang dengan kegiatan PkM ini.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Teori Bilangan Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Mendrova Netti Kariani , Fauzi Kms Muhammad Amin , Sitompul Pardomuan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar mahasiswa berdasarkan gaya belajar pada mata kuliah teori bilangan. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika, FKIP, Universitas Nias semester II tahun akademik 2022/2023. Jenis teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari pemberian tes hasil belajar mahasiswa berbentuk pertanyaan multiple choice berjumlah 20 pertanyaan. Anget yang dipakai adalah angket tertutup yang disusun berdasarkan O’Brien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh gaya belajar dengan hasil analisis regresi diperoleh sebesar 46,1%. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis korelasinya maka diperoleh bahwa hubungan antara hasil belajar dengan gaya belajar sangat kuat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya belajar mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah teori bilangan.