bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Objectivity among Brazilian Journalists
Authors: Henriques Rafael da Silva Paes
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT – This paper presents the results from an online survey of 234 journalists from all regions of Brazil and their perceptions of journalistic objectivity. The survey questions presented different theoretical possibilities concerning objectivity and were organized around three main ideas: 1) ontological, which measures how journalists understand what the facts are; 2) epistemological, which asks about how accessible these facts are; and 3) methodological, which characterizes the understanding of what would be the most appropriate method for describing the facts. The data were obtained using Google Forms and analyzed using the SPSS software. Our findings, based on non-probability sampling, showed that journalists understand that the facts have a determination prior to the report, the meaning of which can be defined by approximation through an intersubjective method of verification.
RESUMO – O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados de um questionário online que contou com a participação de 234 jornalistas, de todas as regiões do Brasil, e que buscou identificar a percepção da objetividade jornalística por esses profissionais. As perguntas apresentavam possibilidades teóricas distintas frente ao problema da objetividade e foram organizadas em torno de três eixos: 1) ontológico, que procurou medir como os jornalistas entendem o que são os fatos; 2) eixo epistemológico, que perguntou sobre a possibilidade de acesso a esses fatos; e 3) metodológico, que buscou caracterizar o entendimento sobre qual seria o método mais adequado para descrever os fatos. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de Google Forms, sendo sistematizados com o software SPSS. Conclui-se que, nessa amostra não probabilística, os jornalistas compreendem que os fatos possuem uma determinação anterior ao relato, cujo sentido pode ser definido por aproximação, por meio de um método intersubjetivo de verificação.
RESUMEN – El propósito de este artículo es presentar los resultados de una encuesta que contó con la participación de 234 periodistas, de todas las regiones de Brasil, y que buscó identificar la percepción de la objetividad periodística por parte de estos profesionales. Las preguntas presentaban distintas posibilidades teóricas en relación al problema de la objetividad y se organizaban en torno a tres ejes: 1) ontológico, que buscaba medir cómo los periodistas entienden cuáles son los hechos; 2) eje epistemológico, que preguntó sobre la posibilidad de acceder a estos hechos; y 3) metodológico, que buscaba caracterizar la comprensión de cuál sería el método más adecuado para describir los hechos. Los datos se obtuvieron a través de un cuestionario en línea, siendo sistematizados con el software SPSS. Se concluye que, en esta muestra no probabilística, los periodistas entienden que los hechos tienen una determinación previa al informe, cuyo significado puede definirse por aproximación, mediante un método intersubjetivo de verificación.
Covid and Populism in the News
Authors: Fernandes dos Santos Nina , Moreira Cesar Camila
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT – The recent rise of right-wing populism has given new momentum to the discussion about the meaning of populism around the world and the covid-19 pandemic added yet another layer to the issue. Considering the growing circulation of the term “populism” in public discourse, as well as the volatility of its meaning, this paper seeks to identify the different constructions of meaning around this phenomenon by Brazilian media during the covid-19 pandemic. Through quantitative and qualitative analysis, in which we used the perspective of media framings, we examine 170 articles from 17 Brazilian media outlets published between March 1st and October 1st, 2020. The results allow us to conclude that there are circumstantial meanings of populism that were incorporated during the pandemic, especially related to an antiscientific approach.
RESUMO – A recente ascensão do populismo de direita tem dado um novo impulso à discussão sobre o significado do populismo em todo o mundo e a pandemia da covid-19 acrescentou uma camada complementar à questão. Considerando a crescente circulação do termo “populismo” no discurso público, bem como a volatilidade de seu significado, este artigo busca identificar as diferentes construções de sentido em torno deste fenômeno nos meios de comunicação brasileiros durante a pandemia da covid-19. Por meio de análises quantitativas e qualitativas, nas quais mobilizamos a perspectiva dos enquadramentos midiáticos, examinamos 170 artigos de 17 veículos de comunicação brasileiros publicados entre 1º de março e 1º de outubro de 2020. Os resultados permitem concluir que há sentidos circunstanciais do populismo que são incorporados durante a pandemia, especialmente relacionados a uma abordagem anticientífica
RESUMEN – El reciente aumento del populismo de derecha ha dado un nuevo impulso a la discusión sobre el significado del populismo en todo el mundo y la pandemia de covid-19 agregó una capa más al problema. Considerando la creciente circulación del término “populismo” en el discurso público, así como la volatilidad de su significado, este trabajo busca identificar las diferentes construcciones de significado en torno al fenómeno por los medios brasileños durante la pandemia de covid-19. A través de un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo, en el que utilizamos la perspectiva de los encuadres mediáticos, examinamos 170 artículos de 17 medios brasileños publicados entre el 1 de marzo y el 1 de octubre de 2020. Los resultados brindan elementos que nos permiten concluir que durante la pandemia se incorporaron significados circunstanciales del populismo, especialmente relacionados con un enfoque anticientífico.
Le Média – A Populist Critique of Journalists and the Media by Journalists
Authors: Tant Cédric
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT – This paper aims to question the critique of journalists and the media by Le Média, a French press body close to a populist party (La France insoumise), which means regularly opposing “the people” and “the elites” (De Cleen & Stavrakakis, 2017; De Cleen, 2019). Through a methodology inspired by the sociolinguistics of Gee (2014) and by the concept of “social goods”, the results bring to light: a metajournalistic critique based on the opposition between “the people” and “the elites”, a desire to delegitimize legacy media and the wish to make journalism a “social good” in the service of “the people”.
RÉSUMÉ – Cette recherche vise à interroger la critique des journalistes et des médias par Le Média, un organe de presse français proche d’un parti populiste (La France insoumise), c’est-à-dire qui met régulièrement en avant l’opposition entre le “peuple” et les “élites” (De Cleen & Stavrakakis, 2017; De Cleen, 2019). Plus particulièrement, à travers une méthodologie inspirée de la sociolinguistique de Gee (2014) et notamment du concept de “social goods”, ce travail met au jour une critique métajournalistique, basée sur l’opposition entre le peuple et les élites, qui, tout en délégitimant les médias traditionnels, pose le journalisme en véritable “bien social” au service du peuple.
RESUMO – Esta pesquisa busca questionar a crítica sobre os jornalistas e a mídia feitas por Le Média, um veículo da imprensa francesa próximo a um partido populista (La France insoumise), ou seja, que destaca regularmente a oposição entre o “povo” e as “elites” (De Cleen & Stavrakakis, 2017; De Cleen, 2019). De forma mais específica, por meio de uma metodologia inspirada na sociolinguística de Gee (2014) e, particularmente, no conceito de “social goods”, a pesquisa atualiza uma crítica metajornalística, baseada na oposição entre povo e elites, que, ao mesmo em que deslegitimam as mídias tradicionais, definem o jornalismo como um verdadeiro “bem social” a serviço do povo.
RESUMEN – Este estudio tiene como objetivo interrogar la critica de los periodistas y de los medios por Le Média, una entidad de prensa francesa cercana al partido populista (La France insoumise), es decir que destaca a menudo la oposición entre el “pueblo” y las “elites” (De Cleen & Stavrakakis, 2017; De Cleen, 2019). Y más específicamente, a través de una metodología inspirada de la sociolingüística de Gee (2014) y del concepto de “social goods” que pone al dia una critica metaperiodista, basado en la oposición entre el pueblo y las élites que, al tiempo que deslegitima los medios tradicionales, plantea al periodismo como un verdadero “social good” al servicio del pueblo.
Aspectos radiográficos e tomográficos da infecção por SARS-CoV-2 e suas complicações cardiopulmonares: um estudo de caso
Authors: Leite Matheus Costa , Santos Anna Clara Oliveira , Silva Thaís Rosa da Silveira e , Zica Mariana Barbosa , Soares Ana Luiza Dumbá Castro , Souza Thais Stefany Figueiredo , Oliveira Maria Luisa Cardoso , De Oliveira Cecília Soares , Silva Ana Cláudia Zuba da , Antunes Renato Vilas Boas
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente diagnosticada com COVID-19, com alterações típicas de imagem e com evolução a tromboembolismo pulmonar, relacionando os principais sinais e sintomas com as alterações nos exames de imagem, assim como as principais repercussões cardiorrespiratórias. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente feminina, 54 anos, hipertensa, vacinada com a primeira dose da vacina AstraZeneca® contra o SARS-CoV2, apresentou sintomas gripais e teste RT-PCR positivo, evoluindo com quadro de tosse persistente, dispneia progressiva e dessaturação. Durante o decorrer do quadro apresentou febre, dor torácica em região mediastinal, hiposmia e hipogeusia. Como abordagem terapêutica foi necessário internação em regime hospitalar, oxigenoterapia suplementar de baixo fluxo, corticoide sistêmico, antibioticoterapia endovenosa e suporte respiratório, com melhora clínica e alta após 10 dias de internação. Radiografia Torácica ao nono dia de sintomas apresentou opacidades parenquimatosas de padrão interstício-alveolar, e Angiotomografia computadorizada de Artérias Pulmonares, realizada após 25 dias de sintomas demonstrou Tromboembolismo Pulmonar (TEP) extenso. Considerações finais: O relato reforça a importância de reconhecer as características, evolução e complicações cardiorrespiratórias da doença, compreendendo que os aspectos dos exames de imagem são heterogêneos entre os afetados. Dessa maneira realizar a melhor avaliação e conduta.
Gaspar de Crayer bajo el prisma clasicista de Guido Reni. El Ecce Homo del convento de Santa Paula en Sevilla
Authors: Japón Rafael
Published: January 2022

En esta ocasión se presenta un desconocido Ecce Homo de Gaspar de Crayer, conservado en el convento de Santa Paula de Sevilla. Además, se pone de manifiesto la relación estilística entre las obras de temática religiosa de este pintor flamenco y las de Guido Reni, a cuyo círculo se le atribuía este lienzo hasta el momento, así como la influencia que este pudo ejercer en la escuela pictórica hispalense.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DALAM TEKS RAJA ALAM
Authors: Effendi Chairil
Published: January 2022

AbstraksiTeks Raja Alam (RA) adalah salah satu teks sastra lisan Melayu Sambas. Teks ini pernah hidup dalam tradisi bedande’, satu tradisi bersastra yang sudah hilang. Teksnya disampaikan dengan cara didendangkan. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah Bahasa Melayu Sambas yang diperkaya dengan Bahasa Arab, idiolek, dan bentuk-bentuk stilisasi sehingga bahasanya sangat khas, ialah bahasa bedande’. Teks ini juga kaya dengan formula dan kontruksi formulaik. Teks RA memiliki struktur yang utuh, yang terdiri atas bagian awal, bagian tengah, dan bagian akhir. Totalitas struktur teksnya diapit oleh eksordium dan doa selamat. Eksordium berfungsi mengantarkan pendendangan teks, sedangkan doa selamat berfungsi mengakhiri pendendangan teks. Teks RA tidak muncul dari kekosongan budaya. Sebagai teks yang lahir dari tengah masyarakat Melayu Sambas, tentulah teks ini mengandung nilai-nilai budaya Melayu Sambas. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan terdapat nilai budaya yang berkaitan dengan hakikat kehidupan, hakikat hubungan manusia dengan alam sekitar, hakikat hubungan sesama manusia, hakikat hubungan manusia dengan ruang dan waktu, dan hakikat hubungan manusia dengan kerja. Kata Kunci: Nilai, Budaya, Teks Raja Alam
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN PROSES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK
Authors: Halidjah Siti
Published: January 2022

Abstract This study aims to gain a deep understanding of the implementation of the process approach in teaching writing short stories on students of PGSD FKIP Untan. This study used a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this research is learning events to write a short story using a process approach. Research procedures used in this study is the planning, implementation, data analysis, and report writing. Data collection technique used is the technique of direct observation and document scrutiny. Data collection tool used is a field record sheets and documentation with regard to the learning process and learning outcomes. This research data analysis begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. Based on the results and discussion of this research can be concluded that the process approach can improve the skills of students to write short stories. This increase can be seen from both process and product. Learning to write by following the steps in the process approach can help lecturers provide variety and stimulation in a given assignments to write short stories. In the process of improvement can be seen from the learning process with the creative writing process approach in the activities of the students and the classroom situation in learning creative writing poetry, while in terms of products increase student skills to write short stories. Keywords: process approach, teaching writing, short story
TINGKAT KEPUASAN SEKOLAH MITRA TERHADAP KINERJA MAHASISWA PPL PRODI PENJASKESREK FKIP UNTAN TAHUN AJARAN 2015-2016
Authors: Triansyah Andika
Published: January 2022

Abstract The purpose of this research was to determine the level of satisfaction the performance of the partner schools force students PPL 2012 Penjaskesrek FKIP Untan. The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive method. Engineering samples used in this study using total sampling so the sample amounted to 53 people. The results of the data analysis related to all aspects of the teacher’s competency showed that the level of satisfaction the performance of the partner schools force students PPL Penjaskesrek FKIP Untan odd semester 2015/2016 is in Good category (B). Meanwhile, from the assessment of competencies prospective teachers required, namely: (1) Social Competence is in the Very Good category; (2) Personality Competence is in the Very Good category; (3) Professional Competence is in the Good category; and (4) Pedagogic Competence is in the Good category. Keywords : Level of Satisfaction, Performance, Students PPL
LITERASI KAWASAN SOSIOLOGI MAHASISWA DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN KARYA AKHIR PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI FKIP UNTAN
Authors: Rustiyarso Rustiyarso
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis study aimed to describe the education of sociology departement literacy used by students of sociology of education in preparing the final work in FKIP Tanjungpura University of. The method used is descriptive method survey form with a qualitative approach. Data collected by the indirect communication. Data collection tool used is a questionnaire and documentation in the form outline and design student research. The population of this study were all students of sociology of education that has been qualified in completing course credits a number of 110-115 credits and be eligible to apply for the title of the research to the academic supervisor. The research proves that students in general education courses sociology "in line" in preparing for the writing of the final work through the proposed outline and the design of the proposed research to the academic supervisor or to the sociology of education courses. In particular: 1) student of the sociology of education before writing her college thesis to perform a wide variety of approaches and work hard to get a variety of literacy suite of social media both print and non-print; 2) student education study program of sociology in doing literacy courses to prepare for the final works in sociology of education courses to experience various obstacles whether they are economic, technical as well as non-economic and non-technical; 3) the strategies used to overcome various obstacles in literacy preparation was writing the end of college students of education and sociology are doing searching brawshing using a web search engine sociology department, namely Google and Yahoo and other web search engines. Keywords: literacy, education of sociology, end of college preparatory works
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM LEGENDA DAYAK KANAYATN
Authors: Seli Seselia
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Legenda Dayak Kanayatn mencerminkan berbagai ragam peristiwa kehidupan masyarakatnya yang berkaitan dengan word view, ajaran moral, dan berbagai bentuk kearifan lokal yang sangat bermanfaat untuk membentuk perilaku dan pemikiran generasi muda. Sayangnya semakin sedikit generasi muda Dayak Kanayatn yang mewarisi legendanya. Kenyataan ini mendorong peneliti untuk melestarikan legenda Dayak Kanayatn dengan cara mengkaji secara mendalam legenda yang sudah didokumentasikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis simbol-simbol spiritual dari kearifan lokal dalam legenda Dayak Kanayatn. Teori-teori yang digunakan adalah hermeneutika, simbol, legenda, dan kearifan lokal. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang berbentuk kualitatif dan pendekatan hermeneutika. Sumber data adalah cerita Ne’ Baruakng Kulup dan Ria Sinir. Data dalam penyelidikan ini adalah simbol-simbol spiritual dari kearifan lokal yang tercermin melalui kata, frasa, dan kalimat-kalimat yang terdapat dalam cerita Ne’ Baruakng Kulup dan Ria Sinir. Hasil analisis terhadap data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima belas buah simbol spiritual yang dikategorikan sebagai: (1) tradisi-tradisi (berkhitan, mengayau, notokng, baliatn, perkawinan, perceraian); (2) kepercayaan (Jubata, nyangahatn, kekuatan gaib, tariu); dan (3) nilai-nilai lokal (musyawarah, solidaritas, patuh pada aturan adat, persahabatan, dan kekerabatan). Kelima belas simbol spiritual tersebut ditafsirkan dan diperoleh 44 makna. Keempat puluh empat makna tersebut dikelompokkan ke dalam lima kategori, yaitu: (1) makna yang berkaitan dengan kepercayaan warisan, (2) makna yang berkaitan dengan tradisi dan adat istiadat, (3) makna yang berkaitan dengan alam sekitar, (4) makna yang berkaitan dengan perilaku hidup bermasyarakat, dan (5) makna yang berkaitan dengan musyawarah. Kata kunci: legenda, kearifan lokal, hermeneutika, Dayak Kanayatn.
AKTIVITAS BELAJAR IPA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TAKE AND GIVE DI KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Juniarni Epi
Published: January 2022

AbstrakAktivitas siswa merupakan suatu tindakan yang dilakukan secara spontan baik jasmani maupun rohani dalam kegiatan pembelajaran guna menunjang keberhasilan proses pembelajaran IPA. Aktivitas belajar sangat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA. Kondisi real di SDN 09 Kenanai hasil pembelajaran IPA dan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VI tergolong rendah disebabkan beberapa hal. Pertama, siswa kurang terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Kedua, guru mengajar terasa menjenuhkan. Ketiga media dan metode yang digunakan guru kurang menarik. Menyimak dari tiga menyebab tersebut, perlu adanya satu inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu yang dapat ditawarkan yakni dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Take and Give. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  aktivitas belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPA  dengan model pembelajaran Take and Give. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan sifat penelitian kualitatif, artinya berkaitan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Peneliti memilih rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terbagi kedalam dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri empat kegiatan pokok yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Sedangkan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SDN 9 Kenanai. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, pendistribusian data, reduksi data, menganalisis data dan verifikasi/menarik kesimpulan.kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Take and Give terbukti mampu meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPA. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Take and Give, Aktivitas  Belajar Siswa dan    Pembelajaran IPA
MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN SISWA KELAS IX D SMP NEGERI 1 KABILA PADA MATERI FUNGSI KUADRAT DAN GRAFIKNYA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK INKUIRI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Ismail Sumarno , Bakari Magfirah
Published: January 2022

AbstrakPersamaan kuadrat dan fungsi kuadrat merupakan dua materi ini mudah untuk dibedakan tetapi keduanya tidak bisa dipisahkan. Penguasaan siswa terhadap fungsi kuadrat dan grafiknya banyak terkait dengan penguasaan siswa terhadap persamaan kuadrat. Siswa bermasalah dalam menguasai fungsi kuadrat dan menggambar grafik fungsi tersebut diakibatkan oleh (1) penguasaan siswa yang tidak memadai tentang bentuk persamaan kuadrat, (2) siswa tidak menguasai cara menyelidiki dan menemukan akar-akar persamaan kuadrat. Teknik inkuiri dengan karakteristik dan langkah pembelajaran penyelidikan dalam penerapaanya (a) memberi ruang kepada siswa belajar untuk berpikir (learning how to thik), (b) menempatkan siswa melakukan proses penyelidikan sesuai dengan gaya belajarnya dan (c) siswa yang memiliki kemampuan penguasaan dalam range rata-rata atau lebih, tidak terhambat perkembangan penguasaannya oleh siswa yang di bawah rata-rata. Aktivitas siswa melakukan penyelidikan terbimbing dalam pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan penguasaan mereka terhadap persamaan kuadrat dan fungsi kuadrat dan grafinya. Penguasaan siswa kelas IXD SMP Negeri 1 Kabila pada materi fungsi kuadrat dan grafiknya dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan teknik inkuiri dalam pembelajaran. Kata kunci: Penguasaan Siswa, Inkuiri, Pembelajaran
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH
Authors: Agustina Dwi
Published: January 2022

AbstrakKeterbatasan-keterbatasan yang dimiliki guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran biologi mengakibatkan rendahnya perolehan belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Pontianak. Untuk itu dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Make A Match yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran biologi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 siklus dengan 3 pertemuan di siklus I dan 2 pertemuan di siklus II. Pemilihan materi yang akan diujicobakan dilakukan dengan berbagai pertimbangan, diantaranya adalah keluasan materi dengan waktu pembelajaran yang terbatas dan materi dirasakan cukup sulit karena ada beberapa sub materi yang sifatnya abstrak. Penelitian dikatakan berhasil jika terdapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar dengan predikat minimal “aktif”. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, hasil yang diperoleh di siklus I adalah aktivitas belajar dengan rata-rata 59,34 dengan predikat “cukup aktif”. Kemudian pada siklus II, nilai rata-rata 82,05 dengan predikat “aktif” Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan di siklus II dan hasil akhir sudah melebihi indikator keberhasilan tindakan yang dipersyaratkan sehingga penelitian tindakan tidak dilanjutkan untuk siklus berikutnya. Kata Kunci : Make A Match, Aktivitas Belajar Siswa
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI MELALUI METODE KERJA KELOMPOK KELAS XI IIS3 SMAN 1 MENJALIN
Authors: Suyono Suyono
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Kerja Kelompok pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Materi Sebaran dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam di Indonesia pada Kelas XI IIS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Menjalin Kabupaten Landak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Kerja kelompok dengan kerja kelompok terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Geografi di kelas XI IIS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Menjali Kabupaten Landak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini adalah penelitian tindakan (action research). Adapun bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). (1) Pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran dengan gabungan metode Kerja kelompok dengan kerja kelompok pada materi pelajaran memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I 17 orang ( 54,55%), siklus II 28 orang (84.84 %), (2) Pembelajaran gabungan metode Kerja kelompok dengan kerja kelompok pada materi pelajaran efektif untuk mengingatkan kembali materi ajar yang telah diterima siswa selama proses pembelajaran, sehingga mereka merasa siap untuk menghadapi ulangan umum bersama . Kata kunci: Kerja kelompok, Hasil Belajar dan Geografi
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LEMPAR LEMBING MELALUI MEDIA BAMBU DAN BALON SMP NEGERI 7 BINTAN
Authors: Heriwando Heriwando
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan mengetahui tentang Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dalam Lempar Lembing Melalui Media Bambu dan Balon di Kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 7 Bintan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 7 Bintan dengan jumlah siswa 23 orang. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, dimana siklus I dilaksanakan pada pertemuan 1 dan 2 dan siklus ke II dilaksanakan pada pertemuan 3 dan 4. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap penelitian, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian digunakan tiga instrumen, yaitu lembar pengamatan, catatan lapangan, dan tes unjuk kerja, yang dianalisis data kualitatif dengan menggunakan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VIII A dengan menggunakan Media Lembing Dari Bambu dan Balon mengalami peningkatan dengan persentase ketuntasan 86,96% yakni 20 orang siswa. Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Media Bambu dan Balon
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SMPN 1 BINTAN
Authors: Widiastuty Ninik Eka
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa pada materi cerita fantasi. Usaha meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (action reserach). Terdiri dari dua siklus yang meliputi: perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, obsevasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII G SMP Negeri 1 Bintan yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester I tahun ajaran 2019-2020. Untuk mengumpulkan data hasil penelitian digunakan tes prestasi belajar dan untuk menganalisis datanya digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dilihat dari hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan terjadi peningkatan dari data awal dengan rata-rata 63,87, ketuntasan belajar 41,94%, pada siklus I rata-ratanya 68,87 meningkat menjadi 77,10 dengan ketuntasan belajar 83,87%, dengan demikian dapat disampaikan simpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Tipe Jigsaw, Prestasi Belajar
SUPERVISI MODEL KONTEMPORER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MENYUSUN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN
Authors: Munjirah Munjirah
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Dalam penyusunan instrumen penilaian atau soal sebagaian besar guru SDN 10 Sungai Kakap belum sesuai dengan ketentuan atau kaidah penyusunan soal. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun instrumen penialian atau soal dengan melakukan supervisi model kontemporer. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik Guru SDN 10 Sungai Kakap Dalam menyusun Instrumen Penilaian Tertulis dengan penerapan supervisi Model Kontemporer. Metode penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri 10 Sungai Kakap dengan subjek penelitian yaitu para guru. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan studi dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terlihat bahwa supervisi Model Kontemporer terbukti secara ilmiah dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam menyusun Instrumen Penilaian Tertulis di SD Negeri 10 Sungai Kakap. Kata Kunci: Supervisi Model Kontemporer, Kompetensi Pedagogik, Instrumen Penilaian Tertulis
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA DENGAN TEKNIK PEMODELAN
Authors: Ratnawati Eny
Published: January 2022

AbstractOne of the problems in the world of education today is the low quality of education caused by several factors including the low quality of learning caused by the ability of teachers who are still lacking, not using methods that are in accordance with the material being taught, an evaluation system that is not appropriate, and the ability of teachers. in learning activities is still lacking because the learning strategies carried out by teachers are still monotonous. Modeling technique is a learning concept that can help teachers improve students' writing skills so that they can be applied in their lives as family and community members. The purpose of this Classroom Action Research (CAR) is to determine the extent to which learning through modeling techniques improves the poetry writing skills of class VIII B students at SMP Negeri 5 Sungai Raya. In this Classroom Action Research (CAR) carried out in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken, the modeling technique is proven to be able to improve students' poetry writing skills in Indonesian lessons by reaching the KKM standard of 70. From 64.46% in cycle I, it can increase to 78.75% in cycle 2. The results of this action research show that learning Indonesian through modeling techniques is effective and can improve the poetry writing skills of class VIII B students at SMP Negeri 5 Sungai Raya.  Keywords: Modeling Techniques, Writing Poetry
INCREASING TEACHERS' ABILITY TO APPLY LEARNING MEDIA THROUGH IN HOUSE TRAINING
Authors: Arip M.
Published: January 2022

AbstractLearning media is an important factor in improving the quality of learning. This is due to the development of technology in the field of education that demands efficiency and effectiveness in learning. This study aims to determine the role of In House Training (IHT) activities in improving the ability of teachers to apply learning media at SMP Negeri 5 Sungai Kakap. This study uses two cycles of action research. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: design, activities and observations, reflection and revision. The target of this research is the teachers of SMP Negeri 5 Sungai Kakap. The obtained data is the result of cyclical actions during the School Action Research (PTS) activity. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the implementation of has a positive impact in improving the ability of teachers to apply learning media. This is indicated by the increase in the acquisition score made by the teacher in each cycle from the results of the actions taken which are proven to increase the ability of teachers to apply learning media, namely the assessment of teacher activities when participating IHT activities from 21, in cycle 1 it increased to 25. .57 in cycle 2. Then the assessment of the teacher's ability to apply learning media also increased. Before the IHT activity was held, the average score of teachers in applying learning media was only 58.57%, while in cycle 1 the average score was 71 ,42% increased to 82.85% in cycle 2. Keywords: In House Training, Learning Media, Teacher Ability
Managing economic climate security: theoretical and applied aspects
Authors: Yakovleva E. N.
Published: January 2022

The article proposes to consider climate security as an important factor in the sustainable development of the economy. The problems of climate risk management have been identified. Based on a literature review, a system of national climate regulation objectives have been proposed and logically justified. The main stages of their achievement have been presented. The need for a project-based approach to climate regulation has been justified. The idea of a national project at state level and three federal projects as part of it has been proposed. The author’s model for managing the country’s climate security has been presented. The standard plan for the implementation of this model at the regional level has been developed. The results can be used in national strategic management of country climate security and its constituent entities.
The role of emotional service in the restaurant business
Authors: Ofitserova N. A.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the restaurant business from the point of view of not only the entrepreneurial aspect, but also the service aspect, which is fundamental. The reasons why people visit restaurants have been revealed. In addition to physical need, restaurants are an element of cognition and a way of experiencing positive emotions. The importance of the restaurant business in shaping people’s positive emotional state has been formulated. Two forms of emotional labor of an employee and the influence of emotional states on work performance have been highlighted. The role of emotional intelligence and communicative competence in customer satisfaction with a restaurant visit has been determined. The importance of developing emotional intelligence has been concluded. Recommendations for its development has been formulated.
Students’ social representations about world culture
Authors: Zvonova E. V. , Gruzdeva A. S.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the problem under study stems from the interest that social representations have in modern science, as well as the role of students in the development of the modern world. The aim of the article is to present the results of the study of the structure of social perceptions of culture among Russian and American students, statistical and qualitative analysis of the results obtained. The findings suggest that there are differences in the concepts that American and Russian students are willing to designate as categories reflecting their perceptions of world culture. Both groups of students include the general concept of art in the content of the scheme of social representation of world culture, but Russian students are most active in indicating components that focus on revealing the inner world of an individual. The notions given by American students about world culture reflect its importance as an area for active intercultural communication. The materials of this article may be useful for further research into the main factors of globalisation processes, as well as for understanding the subsequent development of the content and structure of young people’s social perceptions.
Digital transformation of russian customs authorities’ activities on the example of automatic release technology
Authors: Bondarenko A. O.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the main factors limiting the use of automatic release technology in electronic customs declarations. The directions of further development of the potential of the investigated technology in the conditions of digitalisation, automation and intellectualisation of customs administration in the Russian Federation have been proposed. In order to expand the coverage of the declaration array by automatic release technology, the main directions for improving the automation mechanism at the release of goods have been designated, trends of automation of customs operations and its influence on the development of foreign economic activity have been defined. The methodological basis of the study was fact-finding, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, system and process approaches, logical and statistical methods.
Human development in the USA
Authors: Petrovskaya N. E.
Published: January 2022

The article presents a study of human development in the United States. The dynamics of public expenditure on “human resources” is shown. An analysis is made of the changes in the US Human Development Index rankings, showing how they have evolved over the past 30 years. Data are provided on the components of the Index: life expectancy, educational attainment and gross national income per capita. The evolution of the Human Development Index is considered, and a new experimental Index, adjusted for planetary load, is presented. Data on the US labour force structure is given. The key mechanisms created in the US that allow the country to have a very high Human Development Index, are shown. In the case of Russia, the study shows the key role of the state in shaping and developing human potential.
Market-based pricing for road freight transportation
Authors: Aksentev A. A.
Published: January 2022

The specifics of market pricing in the Russian road freight transport market by means of correlation and regression analysis have been studied. Statistically significant factors have been highlighted, and mathematical models have been constructed. The influence of fictitious variables (body type) that improve the quality of the calculated values has been noted. Regression equations useful for determining the average market value of tariffs have been drawn up, which, when compared to actual tariffs, may indicate the adequacy of freight transactions. The results of transport companies registered in the Krasnodar region have been considered. A differentiated approach has been justified, requiring enterprises to be divided into revenue growth groups in order to identify differences in profitability and its sustainability. The limitations and shortcomings of the mathematical model, which do not allow us to make an unambiguous conclusion about the unprofitable and low-margin nature of the industry, have been considered. Areas for future research have been suggested.
Changes in chemical composition and copepod toxicity during petroleum photooxidation
Authors: Katz Samuel , Chen Haining , Fields David , Beirne Erin , Keyes Phoebe , Drozd Greg , Aeppli Christoph
Published: January 2022

Photoproducts can be formed rapidly in the initial phase of a marine oil spill. However, their toxicity is not well understood. In this study, oil was irradiated, chemically characterized, and tested for toxicity in three copepod species (A. tonsa, T. longicornis, C.finmarchicus). Irradiation led to a depletion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and n-alkanes in oil residues, along with an enrichment in aromatic and aliphatic oil photoproducts. Target lipid model-based calculations of PAH toxic units (TU-PAH) predicted that PAH toxicities were lower in water accommodated fractions (WAFs) of irradiated oil residues (“irradiated WAFs”) than in WAFs of dark-control samples (“dark WAFs”). In contrast, biomimetic extraction (BE) measurements showed increased bioaccumulation potential of irradiated WAFs compared to dark WAFs, mainly driven by photoproducts present in irradiated oil. In line with the BE results, copepod mortality increased in response to irradiated WAFs compared to dark WAFs. Low copepod toxicities were observed for WAFs produced with photooxidized oil slicks collected during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The results of this study suggest that while oil photoproducts have the potential to be a significant source of copepod toxicity, the water solubility of these products might mitigate their toxicity at sea.
Protonation-Induced Charge Transfer and Polaron Formation in Organic Semiconductors Doped by Lewis Acids
Authors: Bauch Fabian , Dong Chuanding , Schumacher Stefan
Published: January 2022

Lewis acid doping of organic semiconductors (OSCs) opens up new ways of p-type doping and has recently become of significant interest. As for the mechanistic understanding, it was recently proposed that upon protonation of the OSC backbone, electron transfer occurs between the protonated polymer chain and a neutral chain nearby, inducing a positive charge carrier in the latter [Nat. Mater. 18, 1327 (2019)]. To further clarify the underlying microscopic processes on a molecular level, in the present work, we analyze the influence of protons on the electronic properties of the widely used PCPDT–BT copolymer. We find that single protonation of the polymer chain leads to the formation of a polaron coupled to the position of the proton. Upon protonation of the same chain with a second proton, an intrachain electron transfer occurs, leaving behind a polaron largely decoupled from the proton positions. We also observe the possibility of an interchain electron transfer from a neutral chain to a double protonated chain in agreement with the mechanism recently proposed in the literature. The simulated vertical excitation spectra for an ensemble of protonated species with different amounts of protons enable a detailed interpretation of experimental observation on PCPDT–BT doped with the Lewis acid BCF. Our results further suggest that multi-protonation plays an important role for completing the mechanistic picture of Lewis acid doping of OSCs.
Silyl formates as hydrosilane surrogates for the transfer hydrosilylation of ketones
Authors: Romero R. Martin , Hellou Nora , Chauvier Clément , Godou Timothé , Anthore-Dalion Lucile , Cantat Thibault
Published: January 2022

An energetically and atom economic transfer hydrosilylation of ketones employing silyl formates as hydrosilanes surrogates under mild conditions is presented. A total of 24 examples of ketones have been successfully converted to their corresponding silyl ethers with 61-99% yield in the presence of a PNHP-based ruthenium catalyst and silyl formate reagent. The crucial role of the ligand for the transformation is demonstrated.
Virtual-Ligand-Assisted Screening Strategy to Discover Enabling Ligands for Transition Metal Catalysis
Authors: Matsuoka Wataru , Harabuchi Yu , Maeda Satoshi
Published: January 2022

The ligand screening process, in which an optimal ligand for a reaction of interest is identified from an enormous and diverse set of candidate molecules, is of particular importance in the development of transition metal catalysis. Conventionally, this process has been performed by experimental trial-and-error cycles, which require significant time and resources. Herein, we report a novel strategy called “virtual-ligand-assisted (VLA) screening” that enables practical in silico ligand screening based on the transition state theory. We developed a virtual ligand, PCl*3, which parameterizes both the electronic and steric effects of monodentate phosphorus(III) ligands in quantum chemical calculations, and used it to assess how these effects perturb the energy profile of a reaction. This parameter-based ligand screening approach allowed us to identify the optimal electronic and steric effects for a reaction of interest, thereby affording guiding principles for rational ligand design. The VLA screening strategy was demonstrated for the selectivity-determining step of the rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of a terminal olefin, and phosphorus(III) ligands with potentially high linear or branched selectivities were designed. These findings indicate that VLA screening is a promising approach for streamlining the ligand screening process.
Efektivitas pemberian terapi kompres hangat jahe merah untuk mengurangi nyeri sendi pada lansia
Authors: Muchlis Muhammad Rifai , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: January 2022

Penyakit sendi yang biasa dikenal masyarakat yaitu penyakit rematik. Namun penyakit sendi yang paling banyak ialah osteoarthritis, remathoid arthrthis, dan gout, penyakit ini dikelompokan berdasarkan diagnose dan keluhan pasien diantaranya nyeri yang disertai dengan kemerahan, bengkak dan kekauan pada sendi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian kompres jahe merah untuk mengurangi nyeri sendi pada lansia. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus proses asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dalam pengelolaan klien nyeri sendi, meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperwatan implementasi dan evaluasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dalam lingkup komunitas wilayah Kelurahan Mangunharjo Kec. Tembalang. Responden sejumlah 2 orang yang diberikan terapi kompres jahe merah di kelola selama 7 hari dengan frekuensi 1 kali/hari di berikan terapi 10-15 menit Penerapan ini untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri dengan menggunakan skala nyeri Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Pengukuran dilakukan pre-post test. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi kompres hangat, baik pada responden pertama maupun responden kedua. Terapi kompres hangat jahe merah dapat menurunkan skala nyeri sendi pada lansia.
Enfermería en Gíneco-Obstetricia
Authors: Espinoza Loja Patricia Alexandra , Guaraca Pino Angélica Carolina , Calderón Guaraca Prissila Banesa , Guapacasa Yanza Ana Beatriz
Published: January 2022

Enfermería en gíneco-obstetricia es un proyecto editorial, cuya finalidad es brindar una contribución real a nivel teórico como herramienta de enseñanza-aprendizaje, dirigido a cualquier lector interesado en conocer los principios básicos y fundamentales de la enfermería en gíneco- obstetricia, de manera especial para quien se inicia en el arte de la salud, a quien le gusta mantenerse actualizado y cualquier persona interesada en la materia de salud, específicamente, en las especialidades de enfermería, ginecología, gíneco-obstetricia. Ofrece una visión global del proceso de embarazo, el trabajo de preparto, parto, el posparto, el parto humanizado, el acompañamiento, e inclusive la importancia de la lactancia materna, pero siempre haciendo hincapié en la intervención de la enfermería en las diferentes etapas. Es decir, el texto que hoy tiene en sus manos, desarrolla de manera simple y directa, en su fondo la temática de la salud materna, considerada en el marco de la salud y, por tanto, en el contexto de un derecho humano consagrado por la mayoría de las Constituciones democráticas, social y derechos del mundo y por tratados internacionales y que define la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) como aquella que “comprende todos los aspectos de la salud de la mujer desde el embarazo, al parto hasta el posparto”. El libro ha sido estructurado en tres capítulos denominados: Introducción a la enfermería gíneco-obstetra, Valoración y control prenatal e Intervención de enfermería en las etapas de labor de parto y el puerperio normal y patológico, los cuales contribuyen al conocimiento y comprensión de los aspectos básicos de la gíneco-obstetricia, especialidad médica dedicada estrictamente a las mujeres, su aparato reproductor, la procreación y el seguimiento del embarazo hasta su última etapa.