bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Staff Education as a Key Succcess Factor for the Implementation of the Integrated Management System "SYMFONIA ERP" in an SME Company
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta, Košice, Pierzak Dariusz
Published: November 2024

The small and medium-sized enterprise sector constitutes the largest set of institutional participants in any country's market economy. Companies in the SME sector face a number of barriers and constraints in their development, which are both internal and external. One of the most significant internal barriers to growth and development faced by companies in any country is the amount of management data generated and its level of complexity, which increases with growth. Data is used to assess the company's operations and make management decisions. It is therefore crucial to set up within the company a system that will allow for the collection and processing of the ever-increasing amount of management data and, on the other hand, the aggregation and presentation of these data in such a way that they form the basis for effective business decisions. This article characterises the key success factors for the successful implementation of the SYMFONIA ERP integrated enterprise management system, among which the first and most important is the education of staff and management in the field. The author pays particular attention to how the process of training staff and management should look like in the ERP system implementation project and why the effective implementation of the training process determines the success or failure of the system implementation.
Behaviors and Opinions on Marketing Mix Factors Affecting Consumers' Decision to Buy Pasteurized Dairy Products in Sukhothai Province
Authors:   Agricultural Development and Resource Management, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Srisom Thanawan , Parostip Thanmatiwat Duangkamol ,   Agricultural Development and Resource Management, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Suwanmaneepong Suneeporn ,   Agricultural Development and Resource Management, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Khermkhan Jeeranun ,   Agricultural Development and Resource Management, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this study are to 1) study consumers' purchasing behavior of pasteurized milk products, 2) study opinions on marketing mix factors affecting consumers' purchasing decision of pasteurized milk products, and 3) compare personal data with consumer behavior and marketing mix factors. The sample group for the study includes 400 consumers of fresh pasteurized milk products in Sukhothai Province. Questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data. The statistics used in the data analysis are frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation.The results of the study reveal the purchasing behavior of most consumers that they prefer buying fresh, pasteurized milk products, Dutch mill brands, tasteless flavor. They buy every week during 09.01 - 12.00 hrs. The most popular selling place for consumers is general stores. The purchase is 2 - 3 bottles at a time, at amount of 180 ml./bottle, and the person influencing the purchase decision is themselves. In addition, the consumers' overall opinion regarding the marketing mix factors affecting the buying decisions is in high level. The factors with the highest average level are products, followed by price, distribution channels, and marketing promotion, respectively. The results comparing general information with consumer behavior reveal that consumer behavior varies with consumers of different gender, age, educational level, and occupation. Additionally, consumer groups of diverse age, educational level, and income affect marketing mix factors for price and marketing promotions differently.
Antioxidant Activity of Herbal Tea Processed from Pineapple by-Product
Authors:   Department of Ago-industry, Faculty of Science and Agricultural Technology, Raja Mangala University of Technology Lanna, Lampang 52000, Kongwong Pratsanee , Mongbut Wannika ,   Department of Ago-industry, Faculty of Science and Agricultural Technology, Raja Mangala University of Technology Lanna, Lampang 52000, Bunthawong Orathai ,   Department of Ago-industry, Faculty of Science and Agricultural Technology, Raja Mangala University of Technology Lanna, Lampang 52000
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the production of herbal tea from pineapple by-products by comparing the quality of non-edible pineapple by-products such as white cork, the core, and the leaves that are stuck to the cork. The samples were dried at various temperatures (60 and 70 °C) and measured for their antioxidant activity. The result indicated that drying temperature at 60 °C for 6 hours was determined to be the optimum condition. Due to the total flavonoids content, total phenolic content, and antioxidation activity being considerably greater than at 70 °C for 5 hours (p£0.05), when comparing the quality of the pineapple by-products after the drying, it was found that 100% of cork (white) is the most suitable option for herbal tea production with the flavonoid content, the phenolic content, and antioxidation activity being higher than the leaves that are stuck to the cork and the core with statistical significance (p£0.05). However, the herbal tea from pineapple by-product turned out to be low quality in comparison with commercial herbal tea products (p£0.05).
DEVELOPING A WEBSITE-BASED COMPANY PROFILE USING WORDPRESS CMS AS A PROMOTONAL MEDIUM AT CV PIJAR PENDAR PUSTAKA IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Riskiyah Bidayatul , Utomo Heru , Wardani Tri Istining
Published: November 2024

The appropriate and targeted promotional media can help a company grow and increase its reach to customers. After observing the promotional activities at CV Pijar Pendar Pustaka company, it was found that they were only using word of mouth and Instagram. This limited the effectiveness of their promotional activities. Therefore, this research aims to develop an additional promotional medium in the form of a company profile website using WordPress CMS. This website will provide real-time and comprehensive information to customers.  The research methodology used in the present study was action research. It involved observations, interviews, documentation, and distributing questionnaires, as the data collection method. The EPIC model was employed to measure the website's effectiveness as a promotional medium. The results indicated that the company profile website was considered as a highly effective promotional medium. This was supported by the scores of 4.45 for the Empathy dimension, 4.37 for the Persuasion dimension, 4.27 for the Impact dimension, and 4.42 for the Communication dimension, resulting in an overall EPIC Rate of 4.37.  It can be concluded that the company profile website is suitable for use as a promotional medium for CV Pijar Pendar Pustaka. The website enables optimal conveyance of service information and provides wide promotional reach accessible from anywhere and at any time.
أسباب وآثار هجرة الكفاءات من المؤسسات التربوية بمحافظة جنوب الباطنة بسلطنة عُمان
Authors: الشهومي سليمان بن سالم بن خلفان , لويس أسمو ليادي , منصور فضيله بنت
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أسباب هجرة الكفاءات التربوية وأثرها في أداء المؤسسة التعليمية بمحافظة جنوب الباطنة في سلطنة عمان، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي الذي يعد ملائمًا لطبيعة البحث وأهدافه، واستخدم الباحثون استبانة من (47) فقرة لجمع البيانات عن متغيرات البحث، طبقت الأداة على عينة طبقية عشوائية مكونة من (308)، وأجرى التحليلات الإحصائي في برنامج SPSS، ولتقييم صدق البيانات وثباتها؛ أجرى التحليل صدق المحتوى، وصدق المقارنة الطرفية، وصدق الاتساق الداخلي (معامل الارتباط بيرسون)، ولقياس ثبات أداة البحث تم استخدام الفاكرنباخ، إضافة إلى المتوسطات الحسابية والانحراف المعياري والتكرارات، واتجاه العينة والنسب المئوية واختبار التباين الثنائي لتحليل نتائج البحث، وكشف نتائج البحث عن آثار سلبية مترتبة على هجرة الكفاءات التربوية على المؤسسات التربوية وجودة أدائها، كما توصل البحث إلى وجود عوامل مسببة لهجرة الكفاءات التربوية من المؤسسة التعليمية تعود إلى أسباب سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية وتنظيمية، يقابلها محفزات للهجرة في والمؤسسات المستقطبة للكفاءات، كما توصل البحث إلى عدم وجود علاقة بين هجرة الكفاءات التربوية وأثرها على أداء المؤسسات التربوية ترجع لمتغير النوع، المؤهل الدراسي، وأوصي البحث للمسؤولين في وزارة التربية والتعليم في سلطنة عمان بعدة توصيات.
رسالة في تفسير قوله تعالى: { هو الذى خلق لكم ما فى الارض جميعا ثم استوئ الى السماء} للمولى محمد بن عبد الأوّل التبريزي (ت بعد 940هـ) (دراسة وتحقيق)
Authors: العلي نورة بنت عبد العزيز بن محمد
Published: November 2024

البحث يتضمن تحقيق مخطوط: رسالة في تفسير قوله تعالى: (هو الذي خلق لكم ما في الأرض جميعا ثم استوى إلى السماء) "للمولى محمد بن عبد الأوّل التبريزي (ت بعد 940هـ) (دراسة وتحقيق)".
ويهدف البحث إلى نسخ الرسالة المختصرة في تفسير الآية، وضبطها، وتقديم النص بشكل صحيح كما أراد مؤلفها. وتوثيق وتوضيح النص، نسبة ومادة.
ويمكن تلخيص أهم النتائج التي وصلت إليها فيما يلي:
عدم توسع المؤرخين في ترجمة المؤلف، والإسهاب بذكر تفاصيل حياته، ومع ذلك فقد توفرت نسختين من مخطوط الرسالة، مما ساعد على تحقيق النص، وإخراجه بصورة علمية، إلا أن إحداهما كانت بخط غير جيد، وذكر المؤلف في تفسير هذه الآية الصغيرة الحجم، عددًا من العلوم، فأجاد في كثير من المواضع سبك الكلام والتنقل بين تلك العلوم والفنون من مقوله أو منقولة؛ فصاغ التفسير بأسلوب بلاغي، يظهر فيه عمقه اللغوي، مع اعتماده على من سبقه من المفسرين كالبيضاوي والنسفي في تفسيرهما، والتصريح بالنقل عنهما، مع ذكر رأيه في الترجيح بين الأقوال.
الإسهام النسبي للنوستالجيا في التنبؤ بالتفكير السلبي المُفرط ومشاعر الألفة لدى عينة من المطلقات بمدينة الرياض
Authors: الشلاش عمر بن سليمان
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين النوستالجيا وكل من مشاعر الألفة والتفكير السلبي المفرط لدى عينة من المطلقات بمدينة الرياض، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي المقارن، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (280) من المطلقات بمدينة الرياض، واستخدمت مقاييس كل من: (النوستالجيا، والتفكير السلبي والألفة (إعداد الباحث)، وتوصلت إلى وجود علاقة ارتباطية طردية موجبة قوية بين النوستالجيا والتفكير السلبي المفرط لدى السيدات المطلقات، ووجود علاقة ارتباطية عكسية سالبة متوسطة بين النوستالجيا ومشاعر الألفة لدى المطلقات، كما تبين وجود علاقة ارتباطية عكسية سالبة متوسطة بين مشاعر الألفة والتفكير السلبي المفرط لدى المطلقات، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أنه يوجد إسهام نسبي إيجابي للنوستالجيا في التنبؤ بالتفكير السلبي المفرط لدى المطلقات عينة الدراسة، بينما يوجد إسهام نسبي سلبي للنوستالجيا في التنبؤ بمشاعر الألفة لدى المطلقات عينة الدراسة.
فاعلية استخدام المساعد الافتراضي (أليكسا) القائم على إنترنت الأشياء في تنمية تحصيل طالبات الصفّ التاسع في مادة الدراسات الاجتماعية واتجاهاتهن نحوه
Authors: المطري علي بن سعيد بن سليم , البلوشية سلمى العقاب عيسى
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على فاعلية استخدام المساعد الافتراضي (أليكسا) القائم على إنترنت الأشياء في تنمية تحصيل طالبات الصفّ التاسع في مادة الدراسات الاجتماعية واتجاهاتهن نحوه، حيث تمّ الاعتماد على المنهج شبه التجريبي، والمنهج الوصفي للكشف عن اتجاهات أفراد الدراسة نحو استخدام إنترنت الأشياء (روبوت أليكسا)، وتمّ تطوير أداتي الدراسة: اختبار تحصيلي مكون من (15) فقرة من أسلوب الاختيار من متعدد، ومقياسًا لقياس اتجاهات الطالبات، تضمن (16) فقرة. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (60) طالبة من طالبات الصف التاسع بمدرسة هالة بنت خويلد، تم اختيارهن بشكل قصدي، وتوزيعهن بشكل عشوائي إلى مجموعتين: ضابطة، وتجريبية، قوام كل مجموعة (30) طالبة، وتوصلت نتائج الدراسية إلى أن هناك فروقًا ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α - 0.05) بين متوسطات المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي، تعزى لمتغير طريقة التدريس باستخدام المساعد الافتراضي (أليكسا)، وأن هناك اتجاهات ايجابية لطالبات الصفّ التاسع في مادة الدراسات الاجتماعية نحو استخدام المساعد الافتراضي (أليكسا). وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات، أهمها توفير دورات تدريبية للمعلمين والطلاب لتعريفهم بكيفية استخدام أليكسا بفعالية في بيئة التعلم.
أثر الإدارة الإلكترونية في تحسين أداء العاملين "دراسة ميدانية على العاملين بمكتب المالية في مدينة تعز"
Authors: زيد جميل أحمد علي , البريهي مصطفى علي سيف عبد الوراث , خالد أمجد سعيد دبوان
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر الإدارة الإلكترونية بأبعادها الأربعة مجتمعة ومنفردة: (التخطيط الإلكتروني، والتنظيم الإلكتروني، والتوجيه الإلكتروني، والرقابة الإلكترونية) في تحسين أداء العاملين في مكتب المالية في مدينة تعز، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات من مجتمع الدراسة المتمثل بجميع الموظفين الإداريين في مكتب المالية بمدينة تعز البالغ عددهم (114) موظفًا باستخدام أسلوب المسح الشامل، وخضعت منها (85) استبانة للتحليل الإحصائي باستخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSS.
وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنه يوجد أثر للإدارة الإلكترونية بأبعادها مجتمعة في تحسين أداء العاملين في مكتب المالية في مدينة تعز، بينما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنه لا يوجد أثر للإدارة الإلكترونية بأبعادها منفردة: (التخطيط الإلكتروني، التنظيم الإلكتروني، التوجيه الإلكتروني) في تحسين أداء العاملين في مكتب المالية بمدينة تعز، بينما يوجد أثر للإدارة الإلكترونية في بعد (الرقابة الإلكترونية) في تحسين أداء العاملين في مكتب المالية بمدينة تعز.
وقدمت الدراسة جملة من التوصيات منها على مكتب المالية في مدينة تعز إيلاء مزيد من الإهتمام لنشر ثقافة الإدارة الإلكترونية من خلال تعزيز أبعادها التي تناولتها الدراسة ونشر معايير أداء العاملين في مكتب المالية عبر موقعها الإلكتروني والاهتمام ومتابعة التغذية الراجعة عن أداء العاملين داخل المكتب بطريقة إلكترونية.
الاجتهاد في تفسير القرآن الكريم مفهومه - حكمه - ضوابطه
Authors: فرحان محمد بن علي بن منصور
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة المراد بالتفسير، وبيان مراحل تفسير القرآن الكريم، وكيفية تفسير القرآن في عصر الصحابة والتابعين -رضي الله عنهم-، كما تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة مناهج التفسير، وبيان معنى الاجتهاد، وحكمه، وضوابطه.
وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، من أهمها ما يلي:
1- إن الصحابة -رضوان الله عليهم- لم يتركوا الاجتهاد كلية، فمنهم من أحجم عن القول بالرأي، ومنهم من اجتهد وأعمل عقله في التفسير كابن عباس -رضي الله عنهما-، وهذا إن دلَّ على شيء فإنما يدل على مشروعية الاجتهاد لمن كان مؤهلا له.
2- إن الاجتهاد مشروع وجائز إن كان المفسر ملتزمًا بالضوابط الشرعية التي قررها العلماء، وغير جائز في حالة مخالفته لهذه الضوابط.
3- إن المناهج الخاصة هي في الأصل ضمن منهج التفسير بالرأي، إلا أن كثرة التأليف فيها جعلتها مستقلة وأفردت لها دراسات خاصة بها.
وقد أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات، ومن أهمها: أن أوصت الباحثين في الدراسات الشرعية بالمزيد من الدراسة في المناهج التفسيرية؛ لمعرفة كيف وصل العلماء والمفسرون إلى هذا النتاج الضخم من تفسير كتاب الله تعالى، كما أوصت الدراسة بالمزيد من البحث في علم أصول التفسير، الذي هو الأساس الأول للتفسير، ولمعرفة ضوابط التفسير في كل منهج من مناهجه.
الكلمات المهلكات دراسة تطبيقية لكلمات (الكفر والغيبة والإفك) في ضوء القرآن الكريم
Authors: الحارثي صباح عبد الله عايض
Published: November 2024

ناقش البحث موضوع الكلمات المهلكات دراسة تطبيقية لكلمات "الكفر والغيبة والإفك" في ضوء القرآن الكريم، وهدف البحث إلى: التعريف بالكلمات المهلكات وجمع ودراسة الآيات القرآنية الواردة في "الكفر والغيبة والإفك" بجانب بيان الآثار المترتبة على هذه الكلمات واعتمدت الباحثة في البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ومن نتائج البحث أن اللسان إن استعمل في جمع الأمة ونشر الخير بينها فهو أداة نافعة للمسلمين. إذ به يحصل الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر. وإن استعمل في تفريق الأمة الإسلامية فهو أداة ضارة للفرد والمجتمع ومن أعظم الكلمات أثراً كلمة الكفر لأنه يخلد صاحبه في النار ويورث الذل في الدنيا والهوان على الله في الآخرة، والكفر يورد صاحبه موارد الهلاك والردى وهو معول هدم في المجتمع الذى يعيش فيه وإن زعم الكافر أنه مصلح، ومن الآثار والمضار المترتبة على الغيبة أنَّ صاحبها يعذب في النار بأكل النتن القذر، وينال عقاب الله في قبره، وتذهب أنوار إيمانه وآثار إسلامه، ولا يغفر له حتى يعفو عنه المغتاب، كما أن الغيبة معول هدام وشر مستطير، وتؤذي وتضر، وتجلب الخصام والنفور، وهي مرض اجتماعي يقطع أواصر المحبة بين المسلمين، ومن الآثار والمضار المترتبة على الإفك أنه يشيع الفساد في المجتمع، وهو دليل الرقة في الدين وعدم الخوف من رب العالمين، ويقطع أواصر الأرحام، ويمزق الأسر، وبه تنتهك الأعراض، كما أنه يورث بغض الله والرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم والمؤمنين. ومن التوصيات: أوصي الباحثين بالاهتمام بألفاظ القرآن الكريم، ودراستها دراسة موضوعية في ضوء القرآن الكريم.
Research Title: Virginia Woolf and Identity As established in “Mrs Dalloway” and “To the Lighthouse”
Authors: Omer Ragaa Hamed Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Virginia Woolf, a prominent modernist has contributed significantly in the development of the modern novel by the end of the 19th century and it’s indulged of psychology.
Woolf was very much interested to connect her art with identity.
This research paper aims to investigate the multiple dimensions of Identity as presented in Virginia Woolf’s novels Mrs Dalloway (1925) and To the Lighthouse (1923).
She has started her journey in establishing identity by employing various framing devices such as the use of mirrors, portraits, dinner parties.
She had manipulated these devises in order to acknowledge what she called it “a solid, visible and structured reality within a frame of shifting, invisible and unstructured reality outside it”.
She synthesized these devises functioning inward and outward and this continuous motion enabled her to overshadow the contradictory elements in her expression of identity.
The paper discusses Virginia Woolf ‘s establishing journey of identity in Mrs Dalloway and To the Lighthouse.
The approach adopted here is analytical and descriptive approach.
The study concluded that identity as established in Virginia Woolf ‘s novels presented in multiple types such as social identity, temporal identity and Gender identity that made readers so much interested in reading her innovative art.
Investigation of Gel Electrophoresis Stains
Authors: Hadi Ibrahim ramzi , Bozdogan Dilara , Khedher Agha Ali Ahmed Kamal , Ali Ruaa Hussein , Al-Shattawi Safa
Published: November 2024

Gel electrophoresis is essential in molecular biology and biochemistry for separating and analyzing DNA, RNA, and proteins. UV sensitivity and compatibility have led to the use of ethidium bromide stains. Mutagenic and toxic, ethidium bromide poses health and environmental risks, requiring strict handling and disposal procedures. This has led to safer, more eco-friendly staining options like SYBR Safe and patented plant-based dyes with reduced toxicity and improved sensitivity. Modern dyes meet rigorous laboratory safety standards and are compatible with safer visualization methods like blue light, improving user safety. We compare the efficacy, cost, and environmental impact of commercial electrophoresis stains in this review. These comparisons suggest using SYBR-safe or plant-based dyes, which stain well in safer lab conditions. These alternatives improve electrophoresis sustainability and safety without compromising analytical quality.
Investigation of the statistical data on the technical condition of brake equipment components of passenger carriages in operation
Authors: Ravluk Vasyl , Derevianchuk Yaroslav , Derevyanchuk Oleksandr , Krychun Anna , Kravchenko Hanna
Published: November 2024

In the article, a study was conducted on improving the efficiency of braking systems in railway transport. Based on the information obtained regarding the maintenance of passenger cars, an analysis of brake equipment component failures was performed. Key trends and factors determining brake equipment component failures were identified from the collected statistical data for the reporting period. The main brake equipment components with the highest number of failures were highlighted. It was established that a significant portion of transport incidents due to brake failures in passenger cars occurs during operation, negatively impacting traffic safety. The collected data on the failures of electro-pneumatic distributors in passenger cars were systematized using the specialized software package "STATISTIKA". The research established that seasonal factors influence the total number of failures. A diagnostic system for the braking equipment of passenger trains was proposed to ensure traffic safety. The diagnostic system allows for the construction and analysis of mathematical models that describe the operational state of the braking equipment of passenger rolling stock as a whole. The diagnostic system enhances the reliability of brake operation, monitors air pressure in the brake line, ensures the inter-repair periods of passenger car components, and reduces the time required to detect failures both en route and during train stops. Recommendations for diagnosing the braking system of passenger trains were developed for continuous inspection and timely identification of failures. Their application will enable the prediction of the lifespan of pneumatic and electro-pneumatic system components in passenger cars, ensure the inter-repair operational periods of cars based on their current technical condition, and enhance traffic safety in railway transport.
КОНСТРУКЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ДЛИТЕЛЬНО ЭКСПЛУАТИРУЕМЫХ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Н.А. Перминов , А.Н. Перминов
Published: November 2024

Разработаны методики инструментального обследования объектов инженерной инфраструктуры с учетом специфических условий их эксплуатации. Выявлены причины и механизм появления дефектов конструкций тоннелей, работающих в условиях транспорти- рования стоков. Предложена методика и алгоритм проведения совместных геотехнических и конструкторских расчетов, позволя- ющих моделировать процессы взаимодействия оболочки тоннеля с грунтовой средой и прогнозировать параметры их совместной работы и методы защиты.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ КАДРОВ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: С.Д. Казаков
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается программа «Основы технологии информационного моделирования», которая преподается студентам бакалавриата Научно-исследовательского Московского государственного строительного университета на кафедре «Инженерной графики и компьютерного моделирования». Целью освоения дисциплины является формирование компетенций обучающегося в об- ласти использования технологий информационного моделирования в проектно-строительной деятельности. Дисциплина относит- ся к обязательной части основной профессиональной образовательной программы «Промышленное и гражданское строительство». Рабочая программа дисциплины разделена на два модуля: формирование и ведение цифровой информационной модели. Теоретические основы технологии информационного моделирования студенты осваивают на практических занятиях, а практические навыки при- обретают в рамках компьютерных практикумов.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ВОДОПРОПУСКНЫХ ТРУБ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНТЕНСИВНОГО ВОДОТОКА
Authors: Н.А. Перминов , А.Н. Перминов
Published: November 2024

На основании многолетних экспериментально-теоретических и опытно-конструкторских работ предложена инновационная тех- нология «Сатурн», пригодная для ремонта всех типов водопропускных труб на железных и автомобильных дорогах, объектах инже- нерной инфраструктуры, а особенно для ремонта и реконструкции труб в условиях постоянного интенсивного водотока, имеющих нестандартные (нетиповые) конструктивные решения, а так же расположенных в труднодоступных и сложных для условий органи- зации строительной площадки участках трассы.
Oral Hygiene Status in 88-Year-Olds with a History of Myocardial Infarction and Stroke
Authors: Komoto Mie , Toyokawa Satoshi , Tonai Keiichi , Hattori Yoshihiko , Furuhata Tadashi , Yanagisawa Yukie
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the relationship between oral hygiene and a history of myocardial infarction or stroke in elderly individuals.

METHOD: The study was conducted in Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture, and included 664 individuals aged 88 who underwent dental check-ups between 2019 and 2021. Data on oral health, demographics, and medical history, including infarction and stroke, were collected through dental check-ups and questionnaires administered by dentists.

RESULTS: Results showed that 24.5% of participants had poor oral hygiene, while 75.5% had good oral hygiene. A higher incidence of poor oral hygiene was found in those with a history of myocardial infarction or stroke, with a 1.6-fold increase compared to those without such a history. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that females were significantly less likely to have poor oral hygiene (OR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.32–0.77), whereas individuals with a history of infarction were more likely to have poor oral hygiene (OR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.03–2.57).

CONCLUSION: The study highlights the importance of oral hygiene management in elderly individuals, particularly those with a history of cardiovascular events, as poor oral hygiene is linked to systemic conditions such as aspiration pneumonia. These findings support the promotion of dental check-up programs for the elderly, as part of broader efforts to enhance quality of life and prevent systemic diseases in aging populations.
Physical Activity Environments and Adherence to Health Guidelines in Postsecondary Students
Authors: Surprenant Rachel , Cristini Emma , Cabot Isabelle , Bezeau David , Fitzpatrick Caroline
Published: November 2024

Sedentary lifestyle is one of the greatest contributors to global mortality. From a public health perspective, identifying modifiable factors that reduce sedentary is important. The objective is to examine associations between postsecondary students’ physical activity environments, including joint physical activity with parents during childhood, engagement in physical activity during adolescence, current parental physical activity, and adherence to screen time and physical activity recommendations during young adulthood. We used a community-based sample of 1,514 Canadian students, aged 17-22 years (60.8% female) enrolled during Fall 2021 and Winter 2022. Participants reported joint physical activity with parents during childhood, engagement in physical activity during adolescence, and current parental physical activity. Participants also self-reported screen time (hours/day), physical activity (minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity/week), and sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex, disability, employment status). Multivariate logistic regressions modeled associations between physical activity environments and adherence to screen time and physical activity recommendations while controlling for sociodemographic characteristics. Engagement in physical activity during adolescence showed a stronger relation with adherence to screen time and physical activity recommendations (odds ratio = 1.42, 95% CI, 1.09-1.83; odds ratio = 2.76, 95% CI, 2.11-3.60). Parental involvement in childhood physical activity was associated with adherence to screen time (odds ratio = 1.30, 95% CI, 1.03–1.64) and physical activity recommendations (odds ratio = 1.32, 95% CI, 1.03–1.68). There were no associations with current parental physical activity. Findings highlight the importance of family support for physical activity during childhood and continued activity during adolescence in promoting health.
Climatic changes recorded during the Jenkyns Event (Early Jurassic) in the lacustrine sediments of the Sichuan Basin (China)
Authors: Reolid Matías , Ayadi Chaima , Jin Xin , Abad Isabel , Baranyi Viktória , Franceschi Marco , Preto Nereo , Shi Zhiqiang
Published: November 2024

The Toarcian lacustrine deposits of the Sichuan Basin (China) are represented mainly by silty marlstones and bivalve rich limestones disposed in decametric-scale thickening upwards sequences. Dense accumulations of bivalve shells are related to episodes of mass mortality under oxygen depleted conditions in the bottom waters. The geochemical detrital proxies indicate a climatic turnover during the Toarcian. The lower part of the Toarcian succession is characterized by high values of Zr/Rb and Sr/Cu that point to warm and arid conditions, whereas the upper part is characterized by low values of Zr/Rb and Sr/Cu and enhanced C-value related to relatively more humid conditions.
Stable isotopes of gypsum hydration water in recent playa-lake sediments: implications for paleoclimate reconstructions
Authors: Cañada-Pasadas Jorge , Gázquez Fernando , Martegani Lucía , Voigt Claudia , García-Alix Antonio , Jiménez-Moreno Gonzalo , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Miguel
Published: November 2024

We investigate the oxygen and hydrogen stable isotopes of hydration water in gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) from surface sediment of Laguna de la Ratosa playa-lake (northern Málaga Province, Spain). We aim to enhance the understanding of how lacustrine gypsum from playa-lakes can be used for paleoclimate reconstruction. Gypsum samples were collected at 30-meter intervals along a transect from the shore to the depocenter of the lake. Comparison of δ18O and δ2H values of gypsum hydration water with the modern seasonal isotope variability of lake water point to gypsum formation in spring and early summer, before complete desiccation of the lake. An increasing trend in the δ18O and δ2H values of gypsum hydration water, by ~1,5 and ~15‰, respectively, is observed from the shore to the depocenter. This indicates that coeval gypsum formed in different parts of the lakebed record slightly different isotopic values of the lake water during precipitation. This spatial variability should be considered when interpreting stable isotope series of gypsum hydration water from ephemeral lake sediments.
Tipología y estructura de depósitos de tamiz en la franja terminal de abanicos aluviales de bajo relieve (Rambla Castellarda, Valencia)
Authors: De Santisteban Bové Carlos , Ramos Adrià
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se describen los depósitos de la franja terminal distal de tres abanicos aluviales de pequeño tamaño situados en la en la Rambla Castellarda segundo afluente del río Turia por su margen izquierdo. Estos abanicos ocupan el espacio de zonas de extracción de gravas abandonadas y son activos desde principios del siglo actual. Se caracterizan por tener pendientes bajas, terminar en zonas encharcadas en épocas de avenida y por estar formados por barras de tamiz que llegan a alcanzar entre el 30% y 50% de su superficie. El análisis de estos depósitos revela tres tipos de barras de tamiz, de las cuales las lobuladas son las predominantes. La estructura interna de estas barras es la de un depósito poroso con escasa matriz estructurado en pequeñas secuencias granocrecientes desde limos y arenas hasta cantos. La disposición de estas secuencias es la de un apilamiento vertical en posición horizontal o con estratificación cruzada. Estos lóbulos avanzan frontalmente sobre limos ocres depositados durante los encharcamientos de la rambla en avenidas, y con los cuales tienen un contacto neto no erosivo.
Implementasi Kebijakan Permensos Nomor 25 Tahun 2019 oleh Kepala Desa dalam Pengembangan Karang Taruna
Authors: Roychan Wahidur
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab mengenai Efektivitas Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna Berdasarkan Permensos Nomor 25 Tahun 2019 di Desa Palemwatu Kec. Menganti Kab. Gresik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research), dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dihimpun melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang diperoleh berkaitan dengan Tugas Kepala Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna Berdasarkan Permensos Nomor 25 Tahun 2019 tentang Karang taruna  di Desa Pelemwatu Kec. Menganti Kab. Gresik. Hasil Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pembinaan oleh Kepala Desa yang diamanatkan dalam peraturan mentri sosial, nyaris tidak pernah dilaksanakan, tidak mendapatkan support baik secara moril maupun finansial terkait anggaran untuk Karang Taruna di Desa Palemwatu, Kecamatan Manganti Kabupaten Gresik, sehingga tidak dilaksanakannya program-program Karang Taruna dalam hal pemberdayaan masyarakat sesuai amanat Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Oleh karenanya maka disarankan Pemerintahan tingkat Desa seharusnya menjalankan amanah Peraturan Mentri Sosial Nomor 77 Tahun 2010 Pasal 38 ayat (1) huruf e bahwa pembina umum karang taruna ditingkat desa atau kelurahana adalah kepada desa atau lurah  yang memiliki fungsi sebagaimana ayat (2) nya huruf e melakukan pembinaan umum desa dan memfasilitasi karang taruna di desa.
Pemilihan Supplier Sepatu dan Tas dengan Menggunakan Metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) dan MAUT (Multi Attribute Utility Theory)
Authors: Aulia Nur Afifah  , Bekti Nugrahadi  , Yunita Primasanti
Published: November 2024

Toko Sehati is a business in selling leather shoes and bags. The decline in Toko Sehati sales was caused by reducing buyer interest due to the addition of new suppliers, from A and B, to A, B, C, D, E. The study aims to determine the appropriate shoe and bag supplier using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and MAUT (Multi Attribute Utility Theory) methods. This study used the criteria of time, price, service, flexibility, and quality. Based on the AHP method, it shows that the weight of the time criteria is 0.053, price 0.113, service 0.162, flexibility 0.209, and quality 0.462. Calculations using the AHP method indicates that the highest value at supplier C with a value of 0.454, supplier A with a value of 0.199, supplier B with a value of 0.192, supplier D with a value of 0.111, and supplier E with a value of 0.040. Meanwhile, the calculation using the MAUT method shows that the highest value for supplier C with a value of 0.916, supplier A with a value of 0.810, supplier B with a value of 0.662, supplier D with a value of 0.643, and supplier E with a value of 0. The recommended supplier order based on calculations using a combination of the AHP and MAUT methods is supplier C, A, B, D, E.
SOME COMMENTS ON THE REFORMS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Uzbekistan State World LanguagesUniversity, Associate Professor of the Department of History of Uzbekistan, PhD, Uzbekistan, Toliboyeva Nodira
Published: November 2024

In this article, the essence of the state policy on education reforms implemented in Uzbekistan today, the content of the Law "On Education" and the forms, types of education, the right to education, the processes in the primary, secondary and higher education system are analyzed. done Some solutions and proposals are presented within the framework of problems and shortcomings existing in the educational system.
Community Empowerment and Symbolic Messages of the Pemung Bangen Lepa Ajau Traditional Ceremony in Teras Nawang Village
Authors: Prihastuti Wahyaning
Published: November 2024

The tradition of traditional ceremonies that are always carried out in a society is an ancestral heritage that is given or transmitted from generation to generation. In this case, the community receives various messages from their ancestors through the traditional ceremony. As we can see in a traditional ceremony of a post-harvest party in Teras Nawang village, Bulungan district, North Kalimantan Province. Pemung Bangen Leppa Ajau is a traditional tradition of the Dayak Kenyah Lepu’ Tau tribe which is one of the indigenous tribes in Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. The Pemung Bangen Lepa’ Ajau Traditional Ceremony contains symbolic messages that are depicted in the 4 elements in the Traditional Ceremony. The decorative elements and ornaments in the Lamin Customary Hall of Uyau I’ot. These decorations and ornaments provide symbolic messages of life for the community. The second element is the Dance performed in the Pemung Bangen Lepa’ Ajau Traditional Ceremony. The third element is the Communal Pre-Event Activities and Traditional Food. The fourth element is the traditional clothing used in the Pemung Bangen Lepa’ Ajau Traditional Ceremony. These four elements are important points in Pemung Bangen Lepa’ Ajau. Through these elements, the community will gain a cultural experience that implies symbolic messages in the procession of the ceremony.
Training and Development of Community Competence in Managing Tourism
Authors: Islahuddin Islahuddin , Said Farid , Machmuri Andri
Published: November 2024

Kambo Village, located in Palopo, South Sulawesi, has excellent potential to develop into a tourist destination emphasizing local customs and traditions. However, this potential has not been fully utilized because the quality of tour packages sold to tourists still needs to be improved. This article highlights the importance of developing tour packages in Kambo Tourism Village through a structured approach, which includes initial studies, tour package development, community education, and marketing and sales. This development should be based on a SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strategies being considered include expanding natural and cultural tour packages, working with travel agencies, digital promotion, and improving facilities and amenities. With the right approach, Kambo Tourism Village can become a competitive and growing tourism destination, making a significant contribution to the economic improvement and welfare of the local community.
Marketing Training Strategy for Employees of Rajawali Peanut Bread Factory in the Post-Pandemic Era in Tebing Tinggi City
Authors: Siregar Wina Hanna , Nainggolan Elizon
Published: November 2024

In the era of globalization, marketing strategy is a crucial factor for companies to survive and compete, especially in the culinary industry, such as Rajawali Peanut Bread Factory in Tebing Tinggi City. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on this sector, necessitating the adaptation of more effective marketing strategies, including employee training in product marketing. This study aims to analyze the marketing training strategy for employees of Rajawali Peanut Bread Factory in the post-pandemic period, in order to enhance their skills and competitiveness in product marketing. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach conducted at the Rajawali Peanut Bread Factory. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of the study show that the marketing training strategy is carried out through the on-the-job training method, where employees are directly guided by senior staff in marketing products. Employees are also trained to utilize social media and direct promotions to consumers. This training has proven effective in improving employees' marketing capabilities and expanding the market reach of peanut bread products.
Estratégias de prevenção e identificação precoce da injúria renal aguda na atenção primária à saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Duarte Tayse Tâmara da Paixão , Reis Abraão Alves , Paiva Alberto Augusto Martins , Lima Wellington Luiz de , Magro Marcia Cristina da Silva
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: verificar quais são as estratégias de prevenção para redução do risco e identificação precoce da injúria renal aguda (IRA) para adultos na atenção primária à saúde. Método: revisão integrativa realizada em cinco bases de dados. A amostra foi composta por 14 estudos. A classificação do Nível de Evidência foi identificada no Center for evidence-Based Medicine. A análise e síntese dos dados foram realizadas de maneira descritiva. Resultados: alerta eletrônico ou software de informática, rastreamento manual por creatinina, estratificação de risco, uso de escore de risco validado e orientação dos profissionais aos pacientes com uso de cartões ou por meio do diálogo foram medidas que impactam na redução de risco, assim como para identificação precoce da IRA no cenário da atenção primária à saúde. Conclusão: Foram identificadas diferentes estratégias de intervenção na atenção primária que impactaram na identificação na redução de risco e identificação precoce injúria renal aguda, destacaram-se o uso de softwares e alertas eletrônicos, seguidos de orientações para suspender medicações nefrotóxicas durante quadros clínicos agudos, além do acompanhamento manual da creatinina.
Experiência de adoecimento em pacientes transplantados de coração: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Luna Juliano Victor , Cunha Antônio Ledo Alves da , Souza Alícia Navarro Dias de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o percurso da construção de conhecimento sobre experiência de adoecimento em transplantados de coração. Revisão Bibliográfica: O transplante cardíaco é o padrão ouro no tratamento de doença cardíaca terminal. Apesar dos benefícios inegáveis do procedimento, diversos desafios se apresentam à qualidade de vida e experiências dos pacientes. O coração tem lugar simbólico milenar, o que influencia a percepção do sujeito transplantado. O estudo das narrativas dos transplantados, através de pesquisa qualitativa, tem se mostrado muito importante para melhorar o entendimento desses desafios. A maior parte da literatura sobre o tema se concentra no eixo Suécia-Reino Unido-Canadá, tendo como lastro um projeto extremamente inovador (PITH), fruto de colaboração interdisciplinar entre filósofos, cientistas sociais, cardiologistas, psiquiatras e artistas. No Brasil, apenas dois estudos foram produzidos até o momento. Os temas mais frequentemente encontrados envolvem a gratidão, enfrentamento e reconstrução da identidade.  Considerações finais: A revisão mostra lacunas e oportunidades de pesquisa, sobretudo na população brasileira, cujas idiossincrasias transculturais ainda não foram apreendidas no grupo dos transplantados. Estudos com pesquisa qualitativa rigorosa e adaptados à realidade brasileira podem ser uma estratégia para avançar a construção de conhecimento neste campo
Libras e acessibilidade surda na saúde: a oferta da disciplina na graduação médica em Tocantins
Authors: Aires Suyane Kelly Sousa , Filho Leandro de Freitas Garcia , Guilherme Sâmella da Silva , Costa Nelzir Martins
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A Libras é reconhecida como meio legal de comunicação e expressão no país. A Lei nº 10.436/2002 determinou a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência auditiva na atenção integral à saúde; destacou a necessidade de profissionais capacitados para o uso de Libras e apoio à capacitação com a formação de profissionais da rede de serviços do SUS para o uso de Libras, sua tradução e interpretação. Todavia, a pessoa surda, ao procurar atendimento na Unidade de Saúde, encontra como bloqueio a sua comunicação com a equipe. A partir dessa perspectiva, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo identificar como o curso de graduação em Medicina prepara o acadêmico para o atendimento da comunidade surda no Estado do Tocantins, sistematizando pesquisas a respeito da influência das Libras na formação e sua repercussão no atendimento humanizado e integral do indivíduo surdo.  Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, na qual será analisado como as faculdades de medicina do Estado do Tocantins têm capacitado os seus futuros profissionais para o atendimento de pacientes surdos. Resultados Esperados: Espera-se que decorra a determinação das faculdades tocantinenses de Medicina que possuem carga horária da disciplina Língua Brasileira de Sinais. Além de qualificar os atributos, do ensino da Língua Brasileira de Sinais nas faculdades que possuem o curso de medicina do Estado e definir qual nível de aprendizado é fornecido nas mesmas pela análise da carga horária estabelecida no Projeto Pedagógico do Curso.
Fatores associados ao uso de psicofármacos por universitários: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Costa Waleriana Corrêa , Jesus Caroline Martins de , Rocha Elenilson Correa
Published: November 2024

Os transtornos mentais são disfunções na atividade cerebral que tendem a afetar milhares de pessoas em todo mundo, inclusive os universitários, independente de suas áreas de formação. Assim, torna-se importante analisar no contexto acadêmico, os principais motivos que cotidianamente acabam impulsionando esse alto consumo de psicofármacos pelos universitários. Diante do exposto, o objetivo principal dessa pesquisa é justamente levantar dados dos últimos quatorze anos, que possam identificar os principais fatores associados ao uso de psicofármacos entre jovens universitários, afim de compreender melhor esse importante assunto, além de trazer resultados atualizados sobre o uso de medicamentos e o adoecimento mental juvenil. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa de caráter exploratório descritivo, de produções científicas publicadas em plataformas digitais como: PUBMED, SciELO e BVS. Os resultados mostraram uma alta prevalência do uso de psicofármacos (prescritos e não prescritos), entre estudantes universitários do sexo feminino, com idade entre 18 a 29 anos, predominantemente nos cursos da área da saúde (Humanas), incluindo enfermagem, psicologia, odontologia e medicina. E dentre os principais fármacos utilizados, os de maior prevalência foram ansiolíticos, antidepressivos, psicoestimulantes, hipnóticos e anfetamínicos. No referente aos fatores de uso, as principais queixas dos estudantes foram: irregularidades no sono; melhora do desempenho acadêmico (focar atenção) e falta de atividades físicas. Levando em consideração os resultados obtidos, deve ser reforçado a necessidade de uma valorização sobre esse assunto no meio acadêmico, na tentativa de evitar que incidentes relacionados a saúde mental dos jovens nas instituições superiores venham acontecer.
Crescimento e produção da rosa ‘carola’ sob irrigação deficitária
Authors: Amorim Daniella de Moura Bezerra , Oliveira Tarcísio Ferreira de , Almeida Júlio Ciqueira de , Silva Tonny José Araújo da , Moura Geber Barbosa de Albuquerque , Almeida Ceres Duarte Guedes Cabral de , Dadalto Juliana Pinheiro , Júnior José Amilton Santos
Published: November 2024

O manejo da irrigação em condições de cultivo protegido é decisivo para o sucesso dos negócios relacionados a floricultura. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar aspectos produtivos da roseira (Rosa sp. L.) irrigada, considerando a reposição hídrica em níveis inferiores a 100% da evapotranspiração da cultura, em condições de ambiente protegido. O experimento foi desenvolvido em ambiente protegido, situado na Fazenda Flamengo, localizada no município de Garanhuns, Pernambuco, nordeste do Brasil (8º53’25” S, 36º29’34” W, e altitude média de 896 m). O delineamento experimental adotado foi em blocos ao acaso, com quatro blocos/repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram da aplicação de quatro lâminas de irrigação, 25, 50, 75 e 100%, tendo como referência a evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc). Foram analisadas variáveis relacionadas ao interesse comercial da cultura, a exemplo do comprimento da haste, comprimento e diâmetro do botão, número de hastes, dentre outras variáveis. Os dados experimentais foram submetidos a análise de variância, mediante teste F, em nível de 0,05 de probabilidade. Verificou-se que as variáveis produtivas e de interesse comercial foram sensíveis a irrigação deficitária, porém, a redução da lâmina de irrigação para 50% da evapotranspiração da roseira cv. Carola é uma estratégia promissora para maximizar o uso da água sem comprometer a qualidade final das flores.
Characterization of Co1-xZnxFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by the autocombustion method
Authors: Figueiredo André Ben-Hur da Silva , Carvalho Danúbia Bordim de , Aguilera Letícia dos Santos , Biasi Ronaldo Sergio de
Published: November 2024

Nanosized particles of Co1-xZnxFe2O4, with x =  0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1,0, were synthesized by the autocombustion method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR). The results showed that the method can be used to produce particles with a crystallite size of less than 20 nm and that the anisotropy field of the particles decreases with increasing zinc concentration, ranging from 316 mT for Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 to 31 mT for ZnFe2O4 (the anisotropy field could not be measured for CoFe2O4 and Co0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4). The present results may be useful for applications such as microwave absorption, hyperthermy, drug delivery and catalysis.