bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de cuatro variedades de higuerillo (Ricinus communis L.) para la producción y rendimiento de aceite en Colombia
Authors: Hurtado-Salazar Alejandro , Gutiérrez Germán , Restrepo José Fernando , Nobre Danúbia Aparecida Costa
Published: February 2021

El higuerillo (Ricinus communis L.) es una alternativa de explotación por su gran potencial para la producción de aceite. Tiene diversos usos y la posibilidad de producción de biodiesel. Este combustible contribuiría a reducir el consumo de derivados del petróleo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar cuatro variedades de diferentes zonas: dos provenientes del Ecuador («Negra» y «Blanca jaspeada»), una del Valle del Cauca y otra («Violeta») de la zona cafetera del municipio de Manizales en Colombia. El experimento se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Palestina, departamento de Caldas, a 1010 msnm. Se utilizó un diseño en bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Cada bloque estaba compuesto por 36 plantas y nueve conformaban cada parcela. Siete meses después de la siembra se realizó una poda a 50 cm del suelo buscando una renovación y menor porte de las plantas por la altura que habían alcanzado (>3,5 m), e iniciando de nuevo las evaluaciones (segundo ciclo) cuatro meses después de la poda. En ambos ciclos se encontraron diferencias significativas para el peso de semilla, peso seco de racimo, número de semillas y rendimiento. Se destacó la variedad «Blanca jaspeada» con un rendimiento de 3,5 ton /ha-1 mientras «Violeta» rindió 0,72 ton /ha-1. Pero sin embargo la variedad «Violeta fue la de mejor contenido de aceite con 36,7%. El análisis financiero demostró que «Blanca jaspeada» presentó la relación beneficio/costo más alta con un retorno de 2,14 centavos por dólar invertido.
Residuos en frutos de naranja del fungicida imazalil aplicado en postcosecha y su efecto en el control de moho verde
Authors: Lado Joanna , Pérez Faggiani Elena , De Nigris Andrea , Dol Isabel , Knochen Moisés
Published: February 2021

El control del moho verde (causado por el hongo Penicillium digitatum) en las plantas de empaque de cítricos de Uruguay se basa principalmente en el uso del fungicida imazalil (IMZ). La aplicación continuada de este fungicida generó un aumento en la frecuencia de cepas resistentes y, por tanto, de la dosis del fungicida utilizada. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la residualidad del fungicida IMZ durante el almacenamiento refrigerado de las variedades de naranja (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osbeck) Washington Navel y Valencia y su relación con el control del moho verde. Para ello, frutos de naranja var. Valencia fueron artificialmente inoculados con los aislamientos de P. digitatum sensible y resistente a IMZ y frutos de naranja var. Washington Navel solo con el aislamiento resistente. Luego de 18-20 h, los frutos fueron tratados con Imazalil a 500 y 1000 mg kg-1 aplicado en solución acuosa solo o en combinación con bicarbonato de sodio (BCS) al 3%. Con la aplicación de la cera se aplicó IMZ a una concentración de 3000 mg kg-1. Las variables analizadas fueron la incidencia del moho verde y el nivel de residuo del fungicida imazalil. Las evaluaciones fueron realizadas luego de 12, 19, 26 y 33 días de almacenamiento en frío y luego de siete días de vida comercial. En naranjas de la variedad Washington Navel, el residuo de IMZ fue menor a 2,0 mg kg-1 en todos los tratamientos, tanto aplicado en solución a 20 ºC ó 50 ºC como solo o en mezcla con BCS. La aplicación de IMZ en la cera determinó un nivel de residuos mínimo sobre la fruta de 2,48 mg kg-1y se mantuvo alto hasta el final del período de evaluación. En la variedad Valencia, los residuos de IMZ fueron menores a 0,70 mg kg-1 para dosis de 1000 mg kg-1 y se duplicaron con la aplicación a 50 ºC; mientras que los residuos de la aplicación de IMZ en cera fueron siempre mayores a 3,0 mg kg-1. En ninguna de las variedades el aislamiento resistente a IMZ fue controlado, aún con niveles de residuos de IMZ superiores a 3,0 mg kg-1. En cambio el aislamiento sensible fue controlado con un residuo promedio de IMZ superior a 2,0 mg kg-1 o cuando el fungicida fue combinado con BCS.
Tercerización laboral en el Uruguay: estudio comparado de contratistas de trabajo y de maquinaria en el medio rural
Authors: Fernández Rondoni Emilio , Piñeiro Diego
Published: February 2021

Debido al carácter estacional de la mayoría de las actividades agropecuarias, se produce en el sector una fuerte demanda de mano de obra y/o maquinaria en un período acotado y generalmente breve. Para hacer frente a estas necesidades, los empresarios rurales han implementado la tercerización de maquinaria y del factor trabajo, como estrategia desarrollada para la maximización de utilidades, procurando facilitar el manejo de la fuerza de trabajo: proveerse de ella, entrenarla, organizarla y disciplinarla, con el fin de hacerla rendir. Este proceso de tercerización se ve mediado por la figura del contratista rural. En el Uruguay existió el contratista desde los inicios de la ganadería, siendo la modalidad de organización laboral que se desarrolló con la esquila, a lo largo del siglo XX, aglutinando a los trabajadores en torno del «capataz de cuadrilla» primero y del «maquinista de esquila» después, configurándose lo que hoy conocemos como «contratistas laborales».En las últimas décadas, asistimos a un importante desarrollo de la tercerización a la luz de los procesos de flexibilización laboral y desregulación de la fuerza de trabajo. En tal sentido la forestación ha desarrollado formas organizativas del trabajo basadas en la tercerización de las diferentes labores del proceso de producción. Es en este marco que cobra fuerza la figura del «contratista de maquinaria». Empresario que obtiene contratos de servicio, por parte de las empresas forestales y/o agrícolas para desarrollar las actividades necesarias del/los cultivo/s y utiliza un considerable parque de maquinaria –operado por trabajadores asalariados especializados– para llevar adelante las mencionadas tareas. El presente trabajo trata de explorar si estos intermediarios –los contratistas laborales y los contratistas de maquinaria– son sujetos sociales diferentes (por su función, su conformación, etc.) o si se trata esencialmente de un mismo actor social ubicado en contextos diferentes. El conocimiento de este actor social es un elemento fundamental para la mejor comprensión de los mercados laborales rurales.
La tecnología como factor de competitividad en sistemas de ganadería familiar extensiva
Authors: Gómez Miller Raúl , Ferreira de Mattos Gustavo
Published: February 2021

Un 65% de los productores familiares tiene como rubro principal a la ganadería (DIEA-MGAP 2008), por lo cual resulta muy importante relevar la pertinencia de los trabajos de investigación de INIA y el impacto de las líneas de trabajo en ganadería, así como el nivel de aplicación que tienen en los sistemas de producción familiar. Este trabajo estudia la importancia que asignan a la tecnología los ganaderos familiares, en la región comprendida en un radio de 40 kilómetros de la ciudad de Tacuarembó. La investigación analiza la diversidad de estrategias que se registran en el territorio, y cómo el cambio técnico está operando en una región que ha sufrido importantes modificaciones con el advenimiento de nuevos rubros y formas de producción. Para lograr una complementariedad de técnicas que permitieran un abordaje más profundo del tema, se utilizaron metodologías cuantitativas y cualitativas. Las conclusiones del estudio muestran que existe una heterogeneidad de situaciones y que se está registrando un punto de inflexión en la evolución de estos sistemas, caracterizados por el manejo extensivo de recursos, a los que un nuevo contexto les genera incertidumbre sobre sus posibilidades de supervivencia. En este marco se analiza el rol que puede jugar la incorporación de tecnología como factor de competitividad.
Dinámica y competencia intrasectorial en la agricultura uruguaya: los cambios en la última década
Authors: Vassallo Miguel
Published: February 2021

La agricultura uruguaya ha conocido cambios profundos en la última década, que han sido analizados por el Grupo Disciplinario de Economía Agraria de la Facultad de Agronomía. La pregunta problema fue: ¿qué factores inciden y cómo se explican los cambios recientes de la economía agrícola uruguaya? Se efectuó un análisis con base en información estadística del comportamiento de seis sectores productivos relevantes del Uruguay: ganadería vacuna, lechería, agricultura, arroz, forestación y citricultura. Estas seis actividades fueron estudiadas de acuerdo a cuatro hipótesis, asociadas la captación de la renta como excedente económico potencial. Las cuatro hipótesis que explican los cambios son: 1. La inserción de Uruguay en el mercado internacional y el elevado precio de los commodities, 2. La dinámica de la economía agrícola de Brasil y Argentina y su expansión al Uruguay, 3. La inversión y el cambio tecnológico, 4. Las políticas económicas, incluyendo las políticas sectoriales, y la estabilidad y seguridad institucional. Estas condicionantes han estimulado la innovación y el crecimiento, lo cual acarreó nuevas inversiones y cambios productivos que permiten generar nuevas ventajas competitivas.
Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Mengenai Silsilah, Pusat Pemerintahan Dan Wilayah Kekuasaan Raja Mataram Dengan Menggunakan Software SWI PROLOG 5.11.28 Versi 32 Bit
Authors: Sridiyatmiko Gunawan
Published: February 2021

AbstrakPenelitian pada tahun pertama bertujuan untuk melakukan pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka tentang silsilah, pusat pemerintahan dan wilayah kekuasaan raja Mataram. Validasi data dilakukan dengan kritik internal maupun kritik eksternal. Analisa data ditujukan untuk melakukan interpretasi dalam bentuk silsilah, pusat pemerintahan dan wilayah kekuasaan. Hasil penelitiannya adalah dokumen sejarah dalam bentuk Historiografi.  Penelitian pada tahun ke dua bertujuan untuk mengembangkan historiografi tersebut dalam bentuk sistem komputer yang dapat difungsikan sebagai media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran sejarah ini dikembangkan menggunakan software SWI PROLOG 5.11.28 versi 32 bit. Domain ini  hanya memuat silsilah dari jalur yang terkenal saja. Domain yang memuat data-data silsilah,  diluar jalur yang terkenal tidak mudah didapatkan dari berbagi sumber.Media pembelajaran sejarah ini juga dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan software yang lebih visual sehingga tampilan lebih menarik dan interaktif.Kata kunci :    historiografi, media pembelajaran sejarah, silsilah Mataram, pusat pemerintahan, wilayah kekuasaan,
Peningkatan Nilai Sejarah Dengan Model Snowball Throwing Di Kelas XI-IIS SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Sariyana Sariyana
Published: February 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas 2 siklus dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI Ilmu Ilmu Sosial yang berjumlah 36 peserta didik tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes kemampuan meningkatkan prestasi belajar, dan lembar observasi aktifitas siswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pertemuan pertama siklus I peserta didik yang dinyatakan tuntas adalah 12%, rata-rata nilai 76,67. Pertemuan kedua siklus I peserta didik yang dinyatakan tuntas adalah 55%, dengan rata-rata nilai 87,10. Hasil belajar meningkat 43%. Sedangkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah pertemuan pertama siklus II adalah 47% dengan rata-rata nilai 83,75. Pada pertemuan kedua siklus II diperoleh 81% dengan rata-rata nilai 93,23. Sehingga hasil belajar meningkat 34%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan nilai belajar sejarah peserta didik kelas XI IIS-2 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Kata kunci:  Model Sowball Throwing , prestasi belajar
PERANAN HAJI MISBACH DALAM PERGERAKAN ISLAM KOMUNISME DI SURAKARTA PADA TAHUN 1914-1926
Authors: Andriani Beky Frisca
Published: February 2021

This study aims to: (1) describe the biography of Haji Misbach; (2) describe Haji Misbach's thoughts about the Islamic communism movement; (3) to describe the role of Haji Misbach in the Islamic communism movement in Surakarta in 1914- 1926. The research method used in this research is a historical method written descriptively-analytically. By using historical, political, social and religious approaches. The first stage is heuristics. Second, verification. Third, interpretation. Fourth, historiography, with the nature of research, literature or literature studies. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Haji Misbach was born with the name Ahmad, in Kauman, Surakarta, in 1876. He grew up in a family of batik traders. He is better known as Haji Misbach; (2) Haji Misbach wanted to juxtapose the teachings of communism and Islam. In his thought, Haji Misbach called on Muslims to fight and jihad against the capitalists and Dutch colonialism. On the one hand, Communism is a means of struggle against capitalism; (3) The role of Haji Misbach in the Islamic communism movement occurred during 1914 to 1926. He fought a lot by joining in several organizations and was active in establishing, leading, and managing a newspaper which he used as a media to carry out propaganda fighting for people's freedom from shackles. Capitalism wrapped in colonialism.
PERANAN SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN II DALAM PERANG PALEMBANG 1819-1821
Authors: Ariyanto Rizky
Published: February 2021

This study aims to: (1) describe and analyze the background and life history of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II; (2) describe and analyze the Palembang War 1819-1821; (3) describe and analyze the role of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II in the Palembang War 1819-1821; (4) describe and analyze the impact of the Palembang War 1819-1821. This research uses literature method. Data collection is done by collecting written data sources through literature studies in books, journals, theses and the internet. The steps in the research are as follows; heuristics, source criticism and interpretation and historiography. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II is the Sultanate of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate who is wise in carrying out his leadership; (2) The Palembang War 1819-1821 was divided into three periods, two periods in 1819 and one period in 1821; (3) the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II resisted the Dutch, who were far superior in weaponry and were able to win the Palembang War in 1819 twice; (4) the impact of this war, namely blocking the Sunsang estuary, abolishing the sultanate and replacing it with residency.
Pergeseran Nilai Tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Mangunan Kecamatan Dlingo Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Ristiantie Yenny
Published: February 2021

This study aims to provide information about the history, processions and shifting values that occur in the Wiwitan Tradition in Mangunan, Dlingo, Bnatul, Yogyakarta and the factors behind it. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this research is that the history Wiwitan Tradition which going on for hundreds of years. The stages in the Wiwitan Tradition are the stages of preparation and implementation. The form of a shift in the value of the Wiwitan Tradition is in the form of shift in value in terms of economy, social, tourism, religion and spirituality. The shift in value that occurs is caused by external factors and internal factors.
Fiscal Deficit Sustainability and Fiscal Policy Persistence In The West African Monetary Zone
Authors: Alabi M. K. , Amirthalingam K.
Published: February 2021

The Economic Community of West African States launched the name of its proposed currency, eco, in June, 2019 for its proposed monetary union. The Regional body stipulated certain convergence criteria to be met before member countries could be admitted to the proposed union. One such criteria is that the budget deficit-to-Gross domestic product ratio be less than or equal to three percent. Available data for the past two decades indicate the non-compliance of many of these West African countries to this condition despite having control over both fiscal and monetary policies. This study investigates the sustainability of fiscal deficits in a group of six countries known as the West African Monetary Zone. This study has two objectives: First, to investigate the sustainability of deficits in the West African Monetary Zone and secondly, to examine the absence or presence of fiscal policy persistence. Fiscal deficits are sustainable when an increase in public debt is associated with a corresponding increase in the primary surplus. Using panel data, a fiscal reaction model was estimated. The findings of this study showed that deficits are weakly sustainable and fiscal policy is highly persistent. The implication of weak sustainability is that they are easily vulnerable to external shocks and the possibility of becoming unsustainable is very high. Meanwhile, a highly persistent fiscal policy leaves little or no room for fiscal policy discretion and this is a high risk because it means government won’t respond swiftly as at when due. Based on these findings, the study recommends a suspension of the proposed single currency union
The Late Oedipal Genre, Thantagonists, and Secondary Televisuality
Authors: Adleman Daniel
Published: February 2021

This article explores a dominant turn-of-the-millennium televisual genre, the late Oedipal narrative. Late Oedipal narratives such as The Wire, The Sopranos, Deadwood, Mad Men, and Breaking Bad represent turbulent crises of sovereignty bound up with broader transitions in the spirit of the age. These crises are often connected to a change in the overriding media environment, which the late Oedipal genre tends to represent as a mortal challenge to atavistic, self-destructive “thantagonists” such as Jimmy McNulty, Tony Soprano, Al Swearengen, and Walter White. As such, the late Oedipal genre constitutes a recursive form of television about television as the medium is vacuumed up and remediated by its successor, the Internet. I refer to such palpable rearticulations of televisuality through the universal medium of the Internet as “secondary televisuality.”
La ONU y el uso de “serious games” como elemento de concienciación ciudadana: Estudio de caso de Survival
Authors:   Universidad Complutense, Moreno Antonio César
Published: February 2021

Los juegos han constituido siempre una poderosa herramienta de aprendizaje de conductas y actitudes necesarias para el eficiente desempeño sociocultural. En la actual sociedad digital ese papel lo protagonizan, principalmente, los videojuegos. Estos proveen a los video jugadores de habilidades y destrezas propias de la época y facilitan el aprendizaje de procesos complejos con eficacia. La ONU a través de sus diferentes agencias y mediante diversos programas de Educación se ha servido de este formato para aproximar y concienciar a la ciudadanía sobre las principales problemáticas internacionales, como las crisis y desplazamientos de refugiados. El objetivo del presente texto es analizar cómo se proyectan estos temas a través del estudio de caso del videojuego español Survival así como valorar si es una herramienta útil para concienciar e informar adecuadamente a la población. Para ello analizaremos el mensaje de este título e iniciativas como la iniciativa PEACEapp de la UNAOC.
Luces y sombras en la profesionalización de la policía nacional civil de El Salvador tras los acuerdos de paz de Chapultepec (1992-2017)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bonilla María Eugenia , Ríos Jerónimo ,   Universidad Complutense
Published: February 2021

El siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la transformación de la policía salvadoreña a partir de las implicaciones que tuvo el Acuerdo de Paz de Chapultepec de 1992. De este modo, se toma como tiempo de estudio los 25 años que transcurren entre 1992 y 2017, para así observar el nivel de transformación experimentado por la nueva Policía Nacional Civil. Haciendo uso de una profunda revisión legislativa y de diferentes entrevistas en profundidad, se analiza en concreto el alcance y significado de tres dimensiones en particular: la selección y formación policial, el grado de delimitación de la función policial y los fundamentos de la carrera policial. Así, si bien es cierto que se han conseguido importantes avances, es posible encontrar carencias y debilidades que, tras más de dos décadas, persisten de manera tan preocupante como irresoluta.
Las caravanas de migrantes en las relaciones entre México y Estados Unidos
Authors:   Universidad Europea, Madrid, Espín Ocampo Julieta
Published: February 2021

Por décadas, los migrantes irregulares centroamericanos en su paso por México rumbo a Estados Unidos han sufrido abusos y violencia por parte de mafias, pero también por parte de las autoridades que deberían no solo aplicar la ley de fronteras, asunto que no se puede obviar, sino también protegerlos de conformidad con acuerdos internacionales. Solo en fechas recientes la presencia de este colectivo comienza a llamar la atención generalizada de la sociedad mexicana, sobre todo, como consecuencia de la organización de las llamadas “caravanas de migrantes”, iniciadas en 2018. Este artículo analiza la reacción del Estado mexicano a las caravanas y a las presiones estadounidenses para detenerlas, que ha transitado de una política de puertas abiertas con un compromiso mayor en la defensa de los derechos de estos extranjeros en su territorio, al cierre de su frontera sur, incrementar las deportaciones y utilizar a los migrantes como moneda de cambio en sus negociaciones comerciales con la Administración Trump.
INNOVATIVE MODELING OF THE ANTROPOECOSYSTEM IN THE INDUSTRY 4.0 CONDITIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BLACK SEA ECONOMIC REGION
Authors: KHUMAROVA N. I. , PETRUSHENKO M. M. , PROKOPIUK A.
Published: February 2021

Topicality. Despite the slowdown in socio-economic development, the escalation of armed conflicts, and the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on all spheres of society, the objective conditions of industrial and scientific-technical development of Industry 4.0 contribute to the acceleration of innovative development in Ukraine.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to substantiate aspects of innovative modeling of anthropoecosystem development, on the example of a comprehensive analysis of indicators of subjective assessment of the population of Ukraine and prospects for recreational and tourist development in the Black Sea economic region.
Research results. It is substantiated that in the anthropoecosystem the central element is the individual around whom the environment operates: as a result of the evolution of anthropocentrism in relation to the Industry 4.0 phase, Homo Economicus dominates, which due to the inclusive approach and state support forms a symbiosis with Homo Socialis. State regulation is aimed at establishing rules and incentives for innovation. The high level of economic development requires first of all the operation of the market regulation mechanism, which catalyzes the innovative development of the country. The combination and joint action of mechanisms of state, market and social regulation is a prerequisite for the formation of policies for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Conclusion. The article substantiates and generalizes aspects of innovative modeling of systems that have elements of economic, social and environmental development in Industry 4.0. Anthropoecosystem research is a response to the aggravation of the environment caused by a combination of socio-economic instability and the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on the lives of the country, region and individual. The paper presents a comparative rating analysis of indicators of subjective assessment of the population of economic regions, in particular, the Black Sea economic region of Ukraine. Provisions on the development of recreation and tourism, the innovation of which is aimed at overcoming the effects of the coronavirus pandemic and Ukraine�s economic integration, are considered.
HEYKEL SANATINDA MALZEMELERİN BİRER SÖZ EDİMİ OLARAK KURAMSALLAŞTIRILMASINA DOĞRU
Authors: YAVUZ Ömer Emre
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışma heykel sanatı bağlamında heykeltıraşların malzeme seçiminde belirleyici olan tarihsel ve kültürel yönlere odaklanmaktadır. Malzemelerin görsel ve dokunsal nitelikleri, konunun, bireysel ve dönemsel uslupların yanı sıra estetik algının seçiminde de yol göstericidir. Fiziksel özellikleri, malzemeleri tasvir ve temsillere dönüştüren sanatçılar tarafından aletlerin ve teknolojilerin gelişmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Malzemlerin değerleri, gücü ve ihtişamı cisimleştirdiği için onları politik aktörler yaparken, değersizlikleri, onları, teolojik tartışmalarda ölçülülüğün sembolüne dönüştürmüştür. Bu bağlamda, heykeltıraşların belli bir malzemeye olan yönelimlerinin ardında bilinçli ya da bilinçdışı süreçlerin işlediği düşüncesinden hareketle bir malzeme seçildiğinde/kullanıldığında aslında bunun bir tür iletişim olduğu ve dolayısıyla da dil ile bağlantılı bir dizi aktarıma karşılık geldiği açıkça görülmektedir. Buna göre; heykeltıraşlar sadece taşı, ahşabı yontarak ya da demiri döverek bir şey yapmaz aynı zamanda belli bir malzeme türünü seçerek bir şey de söylerler.
DİYARBAKIR, MARDİN, BİTLİS ÇÖMLEKÇİLİĞİNDE SÖYLENCE VE GELENEKLER
Authors: DAŞDAĞ F. Evren
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı; Anadolu’nun Güneydoğu bölgesinde yer alan Diyarbakır, Mardin ve Doğu bölgesinde yer alan Bitlis illerinde söylence (efsane), gelenekler ile çömlekler arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, yukarıda sözü edilen illere farklı zaman dilimlerinde ziyaretlere gidilmiş, ilgili kişilerle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda halk arasında çömlekçiliğin geçmişinin Nuh peygambere dayandığı inancı tespit edilmiştir. Bu inanç doğrultusunda çömlek hanelerin gelenekler açısından itibarlı sayıldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada yöre illerinde özellikle düğün, vefat ve dini bayramlarda çömleklerin, iyi dileklerde bulunma ve hayır amacıyla, geleneklerin içinde yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, çömlekler, gelenekler ve söylenceler arasında bir bağ olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Natural Children, Country Wives, and Country Girls in Nineteenth-Century India and Northeast Scotland
Authors: Grey Eloise
Published: February 2021

This article takes a history of emotions approach to Scottish illegitimacy in the context of imperial sojourning in the early nineteenth century. Using the archives of a lower-gentry family from Northeast Scotland, it examines the ways in which emotional regimes of the East India Company and Aberdeenshire gentry intersected with the sexual and domestic lives of native Indian women, Scottish farm servant women, and young Scottish bachelors in India. Children of these relationships, White and mixed-race, were the focus of these emotional regimes. The article shows that emotional regimes connected to illegitimacy are a way of looking at the Scottish history of empire.
The First Italo-Ethiopian Clash over the Control of Eritrea and the Origins of Rome’s Imperialism
Authors: Mavropoulos Nikolaos
Published: February 2021

In the wake of Italy’s unification, the country’s expansionist designs were aimed, as expected, toward the opposite shore of the Mediterranean. The barrage of developments that took place in this strategic area would shape the country’s future alliances and colonial policies. The fear of French aggression on the coast of North Africa drove officials in Rome to the camp of the Central Powers, a diplomatic move of great importance for Europe’s evolution prior to World War I. The disturbance of the Mediterranean balance of power, when France occupied Tunisia and Britain held Cyprus and Egypt, the inability to find a colony in proximity to Italy, and a series of diplomatic defeats led Roman officials to look to the Red Sea and to provoke war with the Ethiopian Empire.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI GOOGLE SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PELAYANAN UPT PERPUSTAKAAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hardianto Roki , Junaidi  , Eddissyah Putra Pane
Published: February 2021

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sebagai wujud keprihatinan terhadap layanan UPTPerpustakaan Universitas Lancang Kuning terhenti selama pandemic Covid-19. Layananyang biasanya dilakukan secara manual / tatap muka terpaksa dihentikan sementara.Untuk membantu layanan tetap dilaksanakan secara daring maka team PengabdianKepada Masyarakat melakukan training kepada paguyuban pustakawan UniversitasLancang Kuning dengan topik pengenalan dan pemanfaatan aplikasi google dalampelayanan perpustakaan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 1 hari penuh dengan metodetatap muka dan praktek langsung penggunaan aplikasi google. Kegiatan dilaksanakan diruangan multimedia UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lancang Kuning yang dihadiri olehseluruh pustawan. Pustakawan diajarkan cara membuat google form sebagai wadahpengurusan Surat Bebas Pustaka bagi mahasiswa. Serta pustawan juga diajarkanmendigitalisasi arsip perpustakaan agar terhindar dari resiko kehilangan data. Kegiatanini dilakukan pengukuran pemahaman pustakawan terhadap materi training sebelummemulai kegiatan dan setelah selesai kegiatan dilaksanakan. Dengan kegiatan inipustakawan dapat memberikan pelayanan secara daring tanpa mahasiswa datang keperpustakaan. Team pengabdian melakukan publikasi terhadap kegiatan dilaksanakandalam bentuk berita , publikasi jurnal ilmiah dan membuat buku manual

Abstract

This activity was carried out as a form of concern for the service of the UPT Library at the Lancang Kuning University which was stopped during the Covid-19 pandemic. Services that are usually done manually / face-to-face had to be temporarily suspended. To help the service continue to be carried out online, the Community Service team conducts training to the Lancang Kuning University Librarian Association on the topic of introducing and utilizing Google applications in library services. The activity was carried out for 1 full day with face-to-face methods and direct practice using the Google application. The activity was carried out in the multimedia room of the Lancang Kuning University Library, which was attended by all librarians. Librarians are taught how to create a google form as a forum for administering Library Free Letters for students. Librarians are also taught to digitize library archives in order to avoid the risk of losing data. This activity is carried out by measuring the librarian's understanding of the training material before starting the activity and after the activity is carried out. With this activity librarians can provide services online without students coming to the library. The service team publishes activities carried out in the form of news, scientific journal publications and makes manual books.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP DURASI TIDUR DAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA S-1 ILMU GIZI
Authors: Husna Devi Shofiya , Puspita Ikha Deviyanti
Published: February 2021

Background: Adolescence is a transition period marked by one of them with physical changes so that they are vulnerable to experiencing nutritional problems. Nutritional problems that often occur in adolescents are multiple nutritional problems, namely poor underweight and overweight. Nutritional status can be influenced by several factors including the intensity of social media usage and sleep duration.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between intensity of social media usage with sleep duration and nutritional status on nutritional science students in University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.Method: The research design used was a cross sectional study involving 50 respondents from Nutritional Sciences students of 2017 and 2018 who were selected by stratified random sampling. This study uses the Chi Square test with a significance level of 0.05.Result: The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between intensity of social media usage with sleep duration (p-value = 0,000), a significant correlation between intensity of social media usage with nutritional status (p-value = 0.015), and a significant correlation between sleep duration with nutritional status (p-value = 0.005).Conclusion: There was correlation between intensity of social media usage with sleep duration and nutritional status on Nutritional Science students in University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN TINGGI BADAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6 - 36 BULAN
Authors: Arnisam Arnisam , Mulyani Nunung Sri , Fitriyaningsih Eva , Muntazirah Desi
Published: February 2021

Background :Stunting is called a cross-generation nutritional problem caused by multifactors including genetic factors (maternal height). Another factor causing stunting is lack of nutrition. ASI fulfills all of the baby's nutritional needs, so breastfeeding status also affects the incidence of stunting.Objective : to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Ulee Kareng Health Center in Banda Aceh.Methods : This research is descriptive analytical research with cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. It was held on May-June 2019. The population of this study was all children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Health Center Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. The sample size was 81 children aged 6-36 months. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire to determine toddler identity and the identity of the respondent. Measurement of height using microtoice, and body length was measured using an infrantometer Analysis of data using the chi square test with a 0.05 degree of confidence.Result : Based on the results of the study, children who received exclusive breastfeeding were 51.9%. Short mother 58%. Normal child 51.9%. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months. With p-value 0.05. Namely exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children (p-value = 0.011). Maternal height with incidence of stunting in children (p-value = 0.028).Conclusion : Exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Health Center Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. So it is expected that mothers give exclusive breastfeeding for babies as an effort to prevent stunting.
STUDI LITERATUR: HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN GORENGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR
Authors: Hanifa Izdihar , Zaki Ibnu , Farida Farida
Published: February 2021

Background: Cardiovascular disease occurred by many factors, one of them is because of consuming high saturated fat intake from fried food. Previous studies have shown that there are inconsistent results from the research related to the correlation between fried food intake and cardiovascular disease. This literature study is important to be done to explain the problem of different results for each previous study.Objective: To examine the correlation between fried food intake and cardiovascular disease from various previous studies also to analyze the correlation between fried food intake people with polymorphisms of ALDH2 and ABCA1 genes and cardiovascular disease occurrence.Methods: Exploring literature material was done by Pubmed and Science Direct databases. Article research methods were sought by observational studies (cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort). Eight articles were selected based on the inclusion criteria that have been determined.Results: Fried food intake is associated with cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure. However, the EPIC-Spanish cohort study shows that fried food intake is not associated with cardiovascular disease. People with polymorphisms carrier in the ALDH2 gene rs671 genotypes A/A and A/G has a higher risk of increase CHD compared to a person who is a GG genotype carrier. People with polymorphism carrier in the ABCA1 gene rs4149339 genotype CC also has a higher risk of developing CHD compared with people who carry a TT genotype.Conclusion: Fried food intake has a positive correlation with the risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood and the elderly. Fried food intake with people who have a certain gene variations is associated with cardiovascular disease occurrence.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MINYAK BERULANG PADA PELAKU USAHA MAKANAN
Authors: Ronitawati Putri , Riantama Viki , Palupir Khairizka Citra
Published: February 2021

Background: Based on SUSENAS (2013) data for 2013 cooking oil consumption figures were 8,92 liters/capita/year. The prediction of palm cooking oil consumption at the household level in 2014 is 9,21 liters/capita/year. The behavior of using it in the community which has a tendency to be spent by using it repeatedly or leaving oil that is not suitable for disposal into waterways or yards, can have a negative impact on health and the environment because repeatedly used oil can potentially cause cancer and narrowing of blood vessels that can trigger coronary heart disease, stroke and hypertension.Objectives: Knowing the factors related to recurrent oil use in food businesses in DKI Jakarta.Method: This study was conducted in five urban areas in DKI Jakarta by cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all food businesses in DKI Jakarta that use cooking oil, with a total sample of 88 respondents. The analysis used the chi-square test.Results: The results of this study indicate an understanding variable of 0,123, a reason variable of 0,104, a knowledge variable of 0,04, a consideration variable of 0,063, an attitude variable of 0,039, an availability variable of 0,264, and environmental variable of 0,045.Conclusion: These results stated that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and environment with the behavior of recurrent oil use in food businesses in DKI Jakarta. The next researchers expected to educate food businesses about the correct and appropriate use of recurrent oil.
Garranes: An Early Medieval Royal Site in South-West Ireland
Authors:   University College Cork, O’Brien William , Hogan Nick
Published: February 2021

Ringforts were an important part of the rural settlement landscape of early medieval Ireland (AD 400–1100). While most of those circular enclosures were farmsteads, a small number had special significance as centres of political power and elite residence, also associated with specialized crafts. One such ‘royal site’ was Garranes in the mid-Cork region of south-west Ireland. In 1937, archaeological excavation of a large trivallate ringfort provided evidence of high-status residence during the fifth and sixth centuries AD. The site had workshops for the production of bronze ornaments, with glass and enamel working as well as indications of farming. Pottery and glass vessels imported from the Mediterranean world and Atlantic France were also discovered. That trade with the Late Roman world is significant to understanding the introduction of Christianity and literacy in southern Ireland at that time. This monograph presents the results of an interdisciplinary project conducted 2011–18, where archaeological survey and excavation, supported by various specialist studies, examined this historic landscape. Garranes is a special place where archaeology, history and legend combine to uncover a minor royal site of the early medieval period. The central ringfort has been identified as Rath Raithleann, the seat of the petty kingdom of Uí Echach Muman, recalled in bardic poetry of the later medieval period. Those poems attribute its foundation to Corc, a King of Munster in the fifth century AD, and link the site closely to Cian, son-in-law of Brian Bóruma, and one of the heroes of Clontarf (AD 1014). This study provides new evidence to connect the location of Rath Raithleann to high-status occupation at Garranes during the fifth and sixth centuries, and explores its legendary associations in later periods. Includes contributions from Michelle Comber, Ian Doyle, Lenore Fischer, Kevin Kearney, Susan Lyons, Tim Mighall and Douglas Borthwick, Margaret Mannion, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz and Mercedes Murillo-Barroso, Róisín Nic Cnáimhín, Cian Ó Cionnfhaolaidh, James O’Driscoll, Edward O’Riordain, and Orla-Peach Power.
Multi-step ahead time-series wind speed forecasting for smart-grid application
Authors: Malik Hasmat , Khurshaid Tahir , Almutairi Abdulaziz , Alotaibi Majed A.
Published: February 2021

In this paper, an intelligent approach for short-term wind speed forecasting (STWSF) is proposed. The STWSF models are developed to forecast the wind speed into a multi-step ahead forecasting, which is used to demonstrate the daily forecast results in One-Step-Ahead (OSA), Two-Step-Ahead (TSA), and Three-Step-Ahead (ThSA) based forecasting manner. To demonstrate the performance and results of the proposed approach, the real-site logged dataset is used for training and testing phase of the year 2015 to 2017. The STWSF is achieved recursively by utilizing the forecasted data in step-1 (OSA) as an input to generate the next forecasting data (in step-2 TSA) and the process is achieved upto level of step-3 (ThSA) forecasting. In order to results demonstration of fair adoptability of the proposed approach, different neural networks (NNs) models are developed for the same dataset, which shows that the proposed STWSF approach is outperformed and can be utilized for other locations for future applications.
Aspect-based sentiment analysis in Chinese based on mobile reviews for BiLSTM-CRF
Authors: Miao Ya Lin , Cheng Wen Fang , Ji Yi Chun , Zhang Shun , Kong Yan Long
Published: February 2021

Aiming at the problem that the Aspect-based sentiment analysis in Chinese has low recognition rate due to many steps, this paper proposes an improved BiLSTM-CRF model based on combine the Chinese character vector and Chinese words position feature, which can extract attribute words and sentiment words jointly simultaneously, while extracting Polarity judges of sentiment words. Experiments show that the improved model improves the precision rate by 9.2%  13.32%, recall rate improves 0.48%  21.29%, F-measure improves 7.33%  15.74% compared with Conditional Random Fields (CRF) model and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) model on the self-built 6357 mobile reviews dataset. The experimental results show that the model improves the accuracy of Aspect-based sentiment analysis and can effectively obtain the information required by users need in evaluation texts.
In search of the ‘self’: Holistic rehabilitation in restoring cognition and recovering the ‘self’ following traumatic brain injury: A case report
Authors: Banerjee Meenakshi , Hegde Shantala , Thippeswamy Harish , Kulkarni Girish B. , Rao Narasinga
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: Following mild-moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI), an individual experiences a range of emotional changes. It is often difficult for the patient to reconcile with their post-injury persona, and the memory of pre-injury personhood is particularly painful. Insight into one’s cognitive deficits subsequent to injury can lead to an existential crisis and a sense of loss, including loss of self. OBJECTIVE: Restoration of cognitive functions and reconciliation with loss of pre-traumatic personhood employing a holistic method of neuropsychological rehabilitation in a patient suffering from TBI. METHODS: Ms. K.S, a 25-year-old female, presented with emotional disturbances following TBI. She reported both retrograde and anterograde amnesia. A multidimensional holistic rehabilitation was planned. Treatment addressed cognitive deficits through the basic functions approach. Cognitive behavioural methods for emotional regulation like diary writing helped reduce irritability and anger outbursts. Use of social media created new modes of memory activation and interactions. Compensatory strategies were used to recover lost skills, music-based attention training helped foster an individualised approach to the sense of one’s body and self. RESULTS: As a result of these differing strategies, changes were reflected in neuro-psychological tests, depression score and the patient’s self-evaluation. This helped generate a coherent self-narrative. CONCLUSION: Treatment challenges in such cases are increased due to patient’s actual deficits caused by neuronal/biochemical changes. Innovative and multi-pronged rehabilitation strategies which involve everyday activities provided an answer to some of these problems. This method of rehabilitation may provide an optimistic context for future research.
Smartphone addiction and the relationship with head and neck pain and electromiographic activity of masticatory muscles
Authors: Foltran-Mescollotto Fabiana , Gonçalves Érica Brito , Castro-Carletti Ester Moreira de , Oliveira Ana Beatriz , Pelai Elisa Bizetti , Rodrigues-Bigaton Delaine
Published: February 2021

Background: Excessive use of smartphones may be associated with behavioral and physical health changes and might cause musculoskeletal alterations in the head and neck region. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of smartphone addiction in college students and its correlation with symptoms of head and neck pain and masticatory and trapezius muscle activity while resting, before and after smartphone use. Methods: Twenty university students participated in the study. They answered the Smartphone Addiction Scale and the Fonseca Anamnestic Index. Next, the participants were seated and prepared for electromyography through the placement of surface electrodes on the masseter, temporal, and trapezius muscles. Rest condition data were collected for 10 seconds before and after 30 minutes of smartphone use. Results: The results showed that 35% of the evaluated individuals were classified as smartphone addicted and 35% reported no head or neck pain in the previous 30 days. There was no association between smartphone use and head and neck pain. In the electromyography, there was an increase in RMS values after smartphone use in the right and left masseter muscles and the left trapezius. Conclusion: College students presented a high prevalence of smartphone addiction and head and neck pain, but these were not statistically associated. There was a change in muscle activity only in the right trapezius muscles before and after 30 minutes of smartphone use. These findings are contrary to the current belief that the use of smartphones correlates with pain in the neck region and changes in the electrical muscle activity, leading to fatigue in the cervical muscles.
Characteristics of forklift accidents in korean industrial sites
Authors: Kim Kwan Woo
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: Although using forklifts in industrial sites contributes to productivity, many workers have been injured or killed owing to industrial accidents caused by forklifts. OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed the characteristics of forklift accidents by employment type and work process, thereby identifying the factors contributing to industrial accidents and providing recommendations to prevent accidents. METHODS: Data on 1,061 industrial forklift accidents occurring in 2018 collected from the national injury insurance compensation database were analyzed. In addition to analyzing the accident characteristics, this study performed a risk assessment per forklift work process. RESULTS: Many accidents were associated with older workers, those employed for < 6 months, and workplaces with ≤49 workers. The risk was the highest for accidents involving caught-in objects in the loading/unloading step and collision accidents in the forward- and backward-driving steps. CONCLUSIONS: Measures are needed to prevent industrial forklift accidents. First, forklift and worker movement routes must be strictly separated or controlled by a work supervisor. It is necessary to secure a time margin for workers to avoid collapsing cargo by using an appropriate tool/jig during loading/unloading. Second, guidance, inspection, and support are needed to promote employers’ safety and health awareness in workplaces with < 50 workers. Lastly, intensive education and training concerning health and safety is required for workers with less than six months of experience.