bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis and Management of Ringwomb in Sheep: Challenges and Approaches
Authors: Kafi Mojtaba , Mogheiseh Asghar , Mirzaei Abdolah
Published: April 2024

Small ruminants, including sheep and goats, constitute a major part of the livestock population in different countries of the world. About 15-32% of sheep dystocia are due to incomplete dilation of the cervix which is often called ringwomb. This disorder typically occurs during the lambing process, prompting farmers to possibly seek veterinary assistance due to delayed labor. Different causes, such as calcium and phosphorus deficiency, uterine inertia, and fetal inability to enter the cervical canal, could all lead to incomplete dilation of the cervix. In the meantime, many cases of ringwomb occur as idiopathic. Some factors, such as genetics, nutrition, and imbalance of estrogen to progesterone concentration may also contribute to incomplete dilation of the cervix. In practice, it is important to differentiate the ringwomb with similar conditions such as false dilation of the cervix, early dilation syndrome, and vaginal prolapse associated with ringwomb. In this review, the definition of ringwomb in sheep, an exploration of the structure of the sheep’s cervix, the normal process of cervix dilation during lambing, etiology and symptoms of ringwomb, differential diagnosis, and different treatments are discussed. Keywords: Cervix, Collagen, Dystocia, Sheep, Ringwomb
Warunki koegzystencji ludzi z infrastrukturą elektromagnetycznych technologii radiokomunikacyjnych w wybranych mikrośrodowiskach
Authors: Karpowicz Jolanta
Published: April 2024

This is a study of how people coexisting with the infrastructure of electromagnetic mobile communication technologies emitting radio waves in the work and living environment: (i) in passenger trains, (ii) in shopping centres and (iii) in passenger cars. It revealed significantly different trends, over the last five years (2018-2023), in the structure of exposure to radio waves, with slight changes in the level of total exposure in analysed environments used by workers and the public. The observed changes are related to the spread of mobile access to fast data transfer and increased speed of transmission from personal devices (terminals such as smartphones or tablets). The results from shopping centres showed dominant downlink-components of exposure (from base stations) and a broadening of their frequency band (due to the spread of LTE subscription services using the 2100 and 2600 MHz bands) in 2023, along with reduced uplink-components (from terminals) and components related to local hotspots of non-subscription networks (Wi-Fi). A broadening of the frequency band was also observed in measurements from passenger trains, but with the dominant uplink-components of exposure, regardless of the availability of local hotspots. In passenger cars, exposure to external radio waves (downlink components) also broadened in the frequency band (in the LTE 800 and 2600 MHz bands). A reduction in exposure fluctuations over time was found in all the studied microenvironments. This implies that different measures are necessary to reduce workers’ exposure, along with different methods of identifying and assessing the parameters there.
Glifosat – frakcja wdychalna [N-(fosfonometylo)glicyna]. Dokumentacja proponowanych wartości dopuszczalnych wielkości narażenia zawodowego
Authors: Klimecka Agnieszka
Published: April 2024

Glyphosate is an odorless solid in the form of white crystalline powder. It is an active ingredient in broad-spectrum herbicides, which used at lower doses is a plant growth regulator and desiccant. In Poland since 2001 the MAC value for glyphosate is 10 mg/m3 . Over the past 25 years many new research findings have been published regarding the potential fetotoxicity and carcinogenicity of glyphosate. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) reassessed the properties of glyphosate in order to presenting them to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). A new harmonized classification of glyphosate was also considered (in accordance with Regulation 1272/2008 of the Parliament and of the Council). In this context, it was necessary to verify the MAC value currently in force in Poland. The basis for calculating the MAC value was the dose of 155 mg/kg bw./day, considered as the NOAEL for systemic effects after oral exposure in mice. No basis for changing the current MAC value (10 mg/m3 ) were found. It should be considered that glyphosate has a very low vapor pressure – exposure occurs to glyphosate dust or aqueous solution only. There are no basis to establish the STEL value and the Biological Exposure Index (BEI). Glyphosate do not meet the criteria for "Skin" notation.
Działalność Międzyresortowej Komisji ds. Najwyższych Dopuszczalnych Stężeń i Natężeń Czynników Szkodliwych dla Zdrowia w Środowisku Pracy w 2023 r.
Authors: Skowroń Jolanta
Published: April 2024

In the sixth phase of the national programme “Governmental Programme for Improvement of Safety and Working Conditions” in 2023, three meetings of the Interdepartmental Commission for Maximum Admissible Concentrations and Intensities for Agents Harmful to Health in the Working Environment were considered, during which: eight documentations of the occupational exposure limit values, a position regarding the extension of the transitional period for the OEL for nitrogen oxide by 3 years for the underground mining and tunnel construction sector, the position of the Cobalt Institute, the Group Expert of Chemical and Dust Agents regarding the proposal of the ECHA Risk Assessment Committee (RAC) for OEL values for cobalt and its inorganic compounds (as Co) and the position of the regarding the exemption for nickel and lead compounds included in the annex to the Regulation of MAC and MAI of 2018. The Interdepartmental Commission for MAC and MAI adopted and submitted to the minister responsible for labour three proposals to amend the list of MAC and MAI in the following scope: introduction of occupational concentration values for five new chemical substances, leaving the current MAC value for the inhalable fraction of glyphosate (herbicide), extension by 3 years of the transitional period for the permissible concentration of nitrogen oxide in the underground mining and tunnel construction sector, i.e. until August 21, 2026, removal of exclusions regarding nickel and lead compounds included in the annex to the regulation on NDS and NDN of 2018 (implementation of Directive 2022/431/EU). The results of the Commission’s activities in 2023 were presented in three notes, communication No. XVI, a popular science publication, at the 23rd PTHP Symposium, and in a brochure entitled “Harmful factors in the work environment - limit values for carcinogenic/mutagenic, reprotoxic substances” as well as regular occupational health and safety training and in postgraduate studies.
Angela Carter and Recreating Femininity in The Bloody Chamber: A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: AlGhamdi Kholoud
Published: April 2024

Angela Carter's "The Bloody Chamber" stands as a transformative work in feminist literature, challenging entrenched gender norms and reshaping the landscape of contemporary storytelling. This paper delves into Carter's narrative prowess, exploring how her reimagining of traditional myths serves as a potent critique of patriarchal structures. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study utilizes a comprehensive literature review to analyse Carter's contributions to feminist discourse and the critical reception of her seminal work. Drawing on postmodern literary theories, particularly Roland Barthes's theory of myths, the paper examines Carter's deconstructive approach to storytelling and its implications for feminist literary criticism. Through meticulous analysis of Carter's narrative techniques, thematic preoccupations, and engagement with feminist discourse, this study offers fresh insights into the enduring relevance of "The Bloody Chamber" in contemporary literary studies. Ultimately, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of Carter's literary interventions and their broader implications for gender representation and cultural discourse.
Herbicides Roundup (Glyphosate) and Paraquat (Gramoxone) as chemical ripeners for sugarcane variety SP70-1143 (A case study at Debel Khozaie Agro-Industrial Co.)
Authors: Yarahmadi Farideh , Motiei Mohammad Mehdi , Abdollahi Lotfollah , Karamvand Mojtaba Abdi
Published: April 2024

In the Khuzestan province of Iran, sugarcane harvesting is normally carried out between the early November and March periods, when rain and frost risks occur. This results in delayed harvesting and reduced profitability due to cane deterioration and a reduction in cane sucrose content. Management strategies such as the application of chemical ripeners were hypothesized to tackle such challenges by harvesting the crop earlier when the natural ripening condition was poor. Consequently, paraquat and roundup herbicides were applied as chemical ripeners to investigate the effect of their application time and rate on accelerating the ripening quality of the sugar cane variety SP70-1143 using a split-plot design. The treatments were control (unsprayed) [T0]; 1.0 Lha−1 Paraquat (250 ppm) applied 8 weeks before harvesting (8WBH) [T1]; 0.8 Lha−1 Roundup (200 ppm) applied 8WBH [T2]; 1.0 Lha−1 Paraquat (250 ppm) applied 5 weeks before harvesting (5WBH) [T3], and 0.8 Lha−1 Roundup (200 ppm) applied 5WBH [T4]. The results indicated that the glyphosate application treatments T2 and T4 induced a significant improvement in the sugarcane juice quality through an increase in Brix%, Pol%, %purity, and commercial cane sugar (CCS%) starting 1 week after their application. The results also confirmed the feasibility of an earlier harvesting operation on November 1st, one month before normal harvesting time in the study area, without significant loss of sucrose by application of 0.8 Lha−1 Glyphosate (roundup), 8WBH.
Relationship between competitiveness of destinations and tourism specialization: An analysis in the digital age
Authors: Collado-González José Carlos , Alcalá-Ordoñez Alejandro , Cárdenas-García Pablo Juan
Published: April 2024

Currently, within the tourism market, there is a significant number of destinations that offer the same product, especially in the sun and beach market, so the search for competitiveness must be the objective that allows increasing the arrival of tourists to a destination, becoming one of the main pillars on which tourism policies are based. In this context, this paper aims is to ascertain whether there exists a causal relationship between tourism competitiveness and the influx of tourists to destinations. To achieve this, the Granger causality test is utilized, employing the econometric adaptation conducted by Dumitrescu and Hurlin, utilizing a sample of 18 Mediterranean countries spanning from 2007 to 2019. From the analysis carried out, it is highlighted that there is no causal relationship from tourism competitiveness to the number of tourists received, which is an important finding in the countries of the Mediterranean coast, since tourists do not value competitiveness in these destinations.
Vietnam's Foreign Trade in the second half of the XIX century and Russian Foreign Trade Interests
Authors: Shkunov Vladimir N.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of the development of Vietnam's foreign trade relations during the second half of the XIX century. The analysis of the main foreign trade partners of Vietnam, the range of export and import, supply channels, volumes of foreign trade turnover, prices is presented. Special attention is paid to the policy of the European powers on the development of Vietnam's foreign trade relations. The main approaches of the Vietnamese authorities and traders to the organization of foreign trade relations with neighboring and European countries are noted. The characteristics of the main centers of trade in Vietnam, the peculiarities of the organization of trade in export and import goods, as well as the transportation of goods by land, sea and river routes are given. The views and approaches of the Russian authorities and entrepreneurs to the development of foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire with Vietnam are revealed. In particular, information is provided on the entry of Russian ships into the ports of Vietnam, as well as on the supply channels of Vietnamese goods to the Russian market. The article is based mainly on pre-revolutionary sources in Russian, French, English, Spanish and Vietnamese.
A Complex Story of a Striking Metaphor of Ho Chi Minh
Authors: Kolotov Vladimir N.
Published: April 2024

The article examines different versions of the translation of one of the most striking political metaphors of Ho Chi Minh about a leech sucking the blood of the proletariat of the metropolis and colonies, as well as errors made during translation to Russian that significantly distort the original meaning. On the centenary of the first publication of this metaphor in the newspaper La Vie Ouvrière, it is proposed to leave the mistakes made in the past and by “correcting the names” to return to the original meaning of the famous Ho Chi Minh metaphor.
Testing of arctic insect hemolymph as a secondary agent in applied cryopreservation
Authors: Li N. G.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Cold hardiness of insects from extremely cold regions is based on a principle of natural cryoprotection, which is associated with physiological mechanisms provided by cryoprotectants. OBJECTIVE: Since arctic cold-hardy insects are producers of highly effective
cryoprotectants, in this study, the hemolymph of Aporia crataegi L. and Upis ceramboides L. from an extremely cold area (Yakutia) was tested as a secondary component of cryoprotective agents (CPA) for cryopreservation (−80°C) of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and
skin fibroblasts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Lymphocytes and skin fibroblasts were treated with various combinations of DMSO and hemolymph extract and step-wise cooled to −80°C. Post-cryopreservation cell viability was assessed by vital staining and morphological appearance. RESULTS:
Viability was higher when cells were frozen with a mixture containing DMSO and Upis ceramboides hemolymph compared to the cells frozen in DMSO, while cells frozen with DMSO and Aporia crataegi hemolymph did not survive. The fact that hemolymph of not every cold-resistant insect
can be used as a secondary agent along with DMSO indicates that only a unique combination of hemolymph components and its compatibility with cells might result in a positive effect. CONCLUSION: Although the use of insect hemolymph as a complementary agent in applied cryopreservation
is a problem in terms of practical application, such studies could initiate new trends in the search for the most successful hemolymph-like cryoprotectant systems.
PRÁTICAS DOCENTES DIRECIONADAS AOS ALUNOS DA 3ª SÉRIE DO ENSINO MÉDIO PARA O INGRESSO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS NA ESCOLA ESTADUAL ÂNGELO RAMAZZOTTI DE MANAUS (AM) NO PERÍODO DE 2022 A 2023
Authors: Gomes Eline Valeria Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Este artigo reflete a culminância da investigação científica da Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências da Educação pela Universidade Tecnológica Intercontinental (UTIC), a qual explora a contextualização das Práticas Docentes direcionadas aos alunos da 3ª série do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Ângelo Ramazzotti (AM), as quais visam o incentivo destes alunos ao ingresso no Ensino Superior no período entre 2022 a 2023. Este estudo, está relacionado à linha de pesquisa de Pedagogia e Didática, com enfoque atrelado à Investigação Quantitativa. A técnica utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, com nível de profundidade descritiva e pesquisa de campo. A coleta de dados realizou-se através da aplicação de questionários estruturados, fichas de observação e coleta de dados mediante aos instrumentais e arquivos da escola, dando sequência à análise e interpretação dos resultados. Assim sendo, foi definido como objetivo geral deste estudo: Identificar as práticas docentes voltadas para o incentivo ao acesso dos alunos ao ensino superior dos alunos da 3ª série do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Ângelo Ramazzotti em Manaus, no período acima citado. De acordo com os dados coletados, denota-se neste artigo como principal resultado, a descrição de análise das deficiências e fortalezas das dimensões que abordam as práticas e habilidades docentes e também as estratégias pedagógicas.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Веселов Д.И.
Published: April 2024

Целью настоящей статьи является выявление ключевых проблем промышленных предприятий в период экономических трансформаций, а также предложение путей их решения. В процессе достижения цели исследования автором показано, что современные российские промышленные предприятия сталкиваются с проблемой дефицита персонала, в частности, нехватки руководящего персонала, а также линейного на должности менеджеров по продажам, занимающихся сбытовой деятельностью. Среди проблем также выявлены трансформации в сложившихся цепях поставок, повышение стоимости импорта и трудности с привлечением финансирования. Сделан вывод, что применение инструментов стратегического менеджмента является одним из эффективных способов сохранения конкурентоспособности промышленных предприятий в текущих экономических условиях. Промышленные предприятия должны быстро адаптироваться к изменяющимся условиям и уделить особое внимание кадровой политике, в особенности мотивации и организации трудовой деятельности с целью привлечения компетентных специалистов в отрасль. Также целесообразно применять маркетинговые инструменты для организации системы сбыта продукции с целью увеличения доли рынка и обеспечения получения финансового результата. Предложен метод решения проблем, связанный с привлечением необходимого финансирования. Промышленным предприятиям целесообразно применять инструменты бюджетирования и создавать резервы для покрытия непредвиденных расходов в кризисных ситуациях.

The purpose of this article is to identify the key problems of industrial enterprises during the period of economic transformations, as well as to propose ways to solve them. In the process of achieving the research goal, the author shows that modern Russian industrial enterprises are faced with the problem of staff shortages, in particular, a shortage of senior staff, as well as linear positions of sales managers engaged in sales activities. Transformations in the established supply chains, increasing import costs and difficulties in attracting financing were also identified among the problems. It is concluded that the use of strategic management tools is one of the effective ways to maintain the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in the current economic conditions. Industrial enterprises must quickly adapt to changing conditions and pay special attention to personnel policy, especially motivation and organization of work activities in order to attract competent specialists to the industry. It is also advisable to use marketing tools to organize a product sales system in order to increase market share and ensure financial results. A method of solving problems related to attracting the necessary financing is proposed. It is advisable for industrial enterprises to use budgeting tools and create reserves to cover unforeseen expenses in crisis situations.
Machine Learning in Healthcare: A Review
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Chandigarh School of Business, Chandigarh Group of Colleges,  Jhanjeri, Mohali, India
Published: April 2024

Machine learning a new and very sophisticated technology has been developed as a large trend in the market nowadays. Machine learning is an everywhere phenomenon which is applied in different areas. It’s an irreplaceable factor in many sectors such as business, science and security and so on. Implementation of machine learning technology in healthcare is emerging as a crucial trend. The potential presented by the machine learning technologies for the healthcare field is simply stunning. Machine learning technologies are making a huge influence in healthcare. ML, a sort of technology which attempts to enhance the velocity and precision of physicians work. Machine learning algorithms are used to detect hidden patterns in medical data and provides great prediction skills. In this research, we have to examine various methods used to create effective decision assistance for medical applications. This work contributes to minimizing the gap of generating effective decision support systems for healthcare applications. Keywords: Healthcare, Machine Learning, ubiquitous, medical applications
Vehicle Detection in Traffic Monitoring
Authors:   Dept of MCA-Trinity Academy of Engineering, Pune, India, Shankad Sakshi
Published: April 2024

Traffic Monitoring is a challenging task on crowded roads. Traffic Monitoring procedures are manual, expensive, time consuming and involve human operators. Large-scale storage and analysis of video streams were not possible due to limited availability. However, it is now possible to implement object detection and tracking, behavioral analysis of traffic patterns, number plate recognition and surveillance on video streams produced by traffic monitoring. In Big data, video datasets are so large that typical database systems are not able to store and analyses the datasets. Storing and Processing big volumes of data requires Scalability, Fault Tolerance and Availability. Thus, Big Data and Cloud computing are two compatible concepts as cloud enables big data for traffic monitoring. In this paper, we proposed vehicle detection for traffic monitoring. We have applied Support Vector Machine (SVM) machine learning algorithm for detecting vehicles.
IOT based Waste Segregation Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Students, Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj College of Engineering,, Dahale Atharv
Published: April 2024

In the rapidly urbanizing world, effective waste management is crucial to maintain environmental sustainability. This project presents an innovative solution utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology and deep learning Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) algorithm for automated waste segregation. We propose a smart waste segregation system equipped with sensors to detect the level of waste in bins. The system utilizes a CNN model trained using Deep Learning to classify waste items into different categories, ensuring proper segregation. When a bin reaches its full capacity, the IoT sensors trigger an alert mechanism, sending real-time notifications to the concerned authorities or waste management personnel. This proactive approach not only optimizes waste collection but also promotes recycling by ensuring the segregated waste reaches the appropriate recycling facilities. The integration of IoT devices and deep learning algorithms enhances the efficiency of waste management processes, reducing environmental pollution and promoting a sustainable future. Key Words: IoT, waste management, deep learning, CNN algorithm, waste segregation, environmental sustainability, real-time monitoring, sensor technology, recycling, smart cities, automation.
Digital Media and Consumerism: An Empirical Study of Digital promotion and its impact in the Guwahati Region
Authors: Modak Dr. Aparajita
Published: April 2024

Digitalization is constantly changing the perception of the role of the state in society in regulating and controlling markets and product promotion strategies, especially in three digital markets: social networks, pop-up advertisements, and other websites. India is a growing market, and people’s orientation towards digital marketing and online shopping is now on the rise. The present digital media and consumerism have given a new approach to the potential consumer, as the present buyers are more concerned about the online sites and social media for their buying issues. A lot of new marketing strategies have been planned by the organizers and companies to attract online consumers. However, such a new kind of consumerism is very common in almost all parts of India. Considering these factors, the present study focused on the impact of digital media and consumerism in the city of northeastern India. The research has taken Guwahati region as a research area, and the researcher mainly attentive about the objective such as to understand consumer behaviour in the context of digital media. The researcher also focused on the companies planning their participation in digital promotion. The study is empirical in nature, and most of the data were primary in nature. Keyword: Digital Media, Consumerism, Social media, Digital Promotion, Guwahati.
HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL REGULARITIES OF SETTLEMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF SUBTAMBOV REGION
Authors: Krivosheev Ilya
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the processes of settlement and economic development of the territory of the modern Tambov region from ancient times to the founding of the city of Tambov, reveals the characteristic features and the main factors in the formation of the socio-economic system of the region. The main stages of colonization and development of the territory are investigated, and the influence of natural conditions and resources on the formation of economic specialization of the region is considered. The results of the study can be useful for the development strategies of the region and the preservation of its historical and cultural heritage.
THE ROLE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY IN INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Authors: Egorova Amgaina , Yakovlev Valery
Published: April 2024

This article examines the impact of labor protection on the productivity and economic efficiency of enterprises. Occupational safety plays a key role in ensuring the safety and health of workers, but its impact on business processes is often underestimated. The article discusses the mechanisms through which labor protection helps increase productivity and reduce economic losses in enterprises. Key aspects include reducing the number of accidents, reducing time losses associated with injuries and illnesses, and reducing insurance premiums and wasted resources for treatment and rehabilitation. In conclusion, it is noted that labor protection not only ensures the safety of workers, but is also an important factor in increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of enterprises.
TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND EGYPT
Authors: Lyubetskiy Vladimir , Zhuravleva Alina , Bondarenko Ekaterina
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the dynamics and structure of trade between the Russian Federation and the Arab Republic of Egypt. The authors note the positive dynamics of trade turnover between the two countries over a period of more than twenty years, highlighting trends and stages in the development of mutual trade in 2002-2023. Such a long period of time allows us to draw reasonable conclusions. The novelty of the author's approach lies in the fact that in addition to the absolute indicators of Russian-Egyptian trade relations, the article considers relative indicators, such as the share of mutual trade in the foreign trade turnover of the Russian Federation and Egypt, as well as the comparative dynamics of Russian exports to Egypt, imports from Egypt and GDP of our country. The authors show that if the absolute indicators of trade turnover between the two countries are characterized by positive dynamics, then when considering the relative indicators of trade between the two countries, such a trend is not so clearly manifested. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the dynamics of the structure of Russian exports to Egypt and imports from Egypt.

As a result of the study, the authors conclude that there are quite big problems in the development of Russian-Egyptian trade cooperation. These include the unidirectional nature of these relations and the low level of investment cooperation. In addition, Russian exports prevail in mutual trade, and grain supplies have a significant share in it. The weak diversification of the structure of Russian-Egyptian trade hinders the development of mutual trade between the Russian Federation and Egypt. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that the Arab Republic of Egypt pursues a multi-vector foreign trade policy, in which Russia is far from being the highest priority.
TRANSPORT CORRIDORS BETWEEN THE SOUTH OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND NORTHEAST CHINA: SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LOCATION
Authors: Shvedov Vyacheslsv , Tkachenko Grigoriy
Published: April 2024

This article presents s study of the spatial system of location of transport corridors between the south of the Far Eastern Federal District and Northeast China. On this basis, the specifics of its functioning are clarified. The importance of various categories of transport corridors in connecting communications between Russia and China have been determined. Territorial reserves for the development of the cross-border transport network of these countries has identified.
THE IMPACT OF USA FINANCIAL SANCTIONS ON CROSS-BORDER ELECTRONIC COMMERCE BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA
Authors: Tyuleneva Tatyana , Yang Long
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the impact of financial sanctions on cross-border electronic commerce using Russia and China as examples. The authors examine both primary and secondary financial sanctions, as well as the problems arising in cross-border electronic commerce due to the exclusion of Russian banks from the SWIFT system. They also discuss alternative payment systems such as SPFS (Bank of Russia's Financial Messaging System) and CIPS (Cross-Border Interbank Payment System), which aim to replace SWIFT. Additionally, the article notes a decrease in the activity of major trading platforms in the Russian market in the context of sanctions against Russia, indicating serious challenges for cross-border electronic commerce that may lead to reduced trade volumes between the countries and complicate business processes.
NATURAL PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF A RECREATIONAL COMPLEX ON THE TERRITORY OF THE SUBURBAN ZONE OF THE CITY OF TAMBOV
Authors: Krivosheev Ilya
Published: April 2024

The article considers the recreational potential of the territory of the suburban zone of the city of Tambov, as well as a set of natural factors and properties of this geographical environment, favorable for the formation and development of recreational complex. The physical and geographical position, natural conditions, relief, hydrography, climate and vegetation cover of the territory are analyzed, and natural resources for recreation and tourism are estimated. The main directions and opportunities for the development of the recreational complex, including the organization of ecological trails, the creation of recreation areas, the development of sports tourism and infrastructure have been identified.
The Future and Prospects of Natural Gas Industry in Iraq: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Alyasiri Ahmed Jassim , Nafea Jabur Yahya
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to explore the future of the natural gas industry in Iraq. The study uses an exploratory approach to determine the expected prospects for natural gas production in Iraq in light of the huge waste of natural gas reserves. Iraq is considered one of the countries that have natural gas reserves, most of which are associated gas, with an accompanying amount of approximately 70%, and it was and still is not able to optimally use this promising fuel economically, as much of it is now burned. But the attention given by the Ministry of Oil in reducing this waste is beginning to bear fruit, but it is in its initial stages and it is expected that Iraq will enter the global natural gas market in the foreseeable future, and this development limits harmful emissions due to the continuous burning of associated gas and the promotion of electricity by providing fuel This is not to mention the revenues it generates for the economy by providing hard currency for the state budget, providing fuel for the industrial sector, especially petrochemicals, fertilizers, iron and steel, and providing job opportunities for the workforce.
ON FEEBLY OPEN SET AND ITS PROPERTIES
Authors: Saadoun  Shuwaie Jassim , Khalaf Hussain Ali
Published: April 2024

This work aims to present new types of sets named feebly open sets that were studied and identified some of their properties and found relationships with other sets where we obtained some results that show  the relationship between sets that were obtained using the set from types (f-open).
THE EFFECT OF THE ADDITION OF GRAPHENE ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF EPOXY
Authors: Abd Alaly Zahraa , Abdulhassan .M. Ali Muayad
Published: April 2024

Graphene nanoplatelets were added to epoxy to show the extent of change in mechanical properties of the compound, where three different weight ratios of graphene were used, namely (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) and all percentages gave an improvement in ultimate stress, the absorbed energy and impact strength, while the best result is at 0.5% at all auditions, where the value of stress and modulus of elasticity were 34.2 Mpa, 1243 Mpa respectively, and the value of the absorbed energy and the impact strength of the formed compound was 1.33 Joules,  22,2 kJ \ m2 respectively, with an improvement rate of 432.4%.
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ЗАКРЫТОЙ ТРАВМЫ ГРУДНОЙ КЛЕТКИ И ЕЁ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ
Authors: Тутуков А.Б. , Абазова И.С. , Абашидзе А.М. , Курбонов Ш.Ё.
Published: April 2024

Лечение закрытой травмы грудной клетки и её осложнений требует комплексного подхода и своевременного вмешательства специалистов. Важно провести точную диагностику, правильно оценить степень травматических повреждений и назначить соответствующее лечение для предотвращения серьезных последствий и осложнений.
ТОРАКОАБДОМИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАНЕНИЯ
Authors: Тутуков А.Б. , Абазова И.С. , Абашидзе А.М. , Курбонов Ш.Ё.
Published: April 2024

Одной из основных проблем при торакоабдоминальных ранениях являются повреждения внутренних органов (сердце, легкие, печень, селезенка, кишечник и др.). Важно отметить, что торакоабдоминальные ранения являются серьезными и требуют комплексного подхода к лечению. Быстрая и точная диагностика, своевременное хирургическое вмешательство и последующая реабилитация могут значительно повысить шансы на выживание и восстановление пострадавшего.
АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИ СКФО – ЧЕМ МЫ ПОМОГАЕМ И МОЖЕМ ПОМОЧЬ СВО
Authors: Слепушкин В.Д. , Колесников А.Н. , Миндзаева Е.Г. , Обедин А.Н. , Цориев Г.В. , Осканова М.Ю. , Поляхова Ю.Н.
Published: April 2024

В статье описана обширная работа, которая проводится сотрудниками кафедр анестезиологии и реаниматологии Северо-Кавказского федерального округа и Донецкой Народной Республики, включающая непосредственное участие в оказании помощи раненым в результате боевых действий, усовершенствование и формирование индивидуальных аптечек первой помощи, обучение гражданских врачей и подготовку студентов к особенностям оказания помощи в военное время, усовершенствование противошоковых мероприятий в «красной зоне» (интраназальное обезболивание, модифицированные кровоостанавливающие жгуты), издание монографии по оказанию общей и специализированной помощи гражданскими медиками в условиях боевых действий, проведение научно-практической конференции.
ПРОВЕДЕНИЕ ИНФУЗИОННО-ТРАНСФУЗИОННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ПРИ ТЯЖЕЛОЙ СОЧЕТАННОЙ ТРАВМЕ
Authors: Абазова И.С. , Тутуков А.Б. , Ловпаче З.Н. , Бебия А.З. , Есанкулов М.Х.
Published: April 2024

Инфузионно-трансфузионная терапия (ИТТ) относится к одному из важнейших, патогенетически обусловленных компонентов интенсивной терапии тяжелой сочетанной травмы. Частота сочетанной травмы в общей структуре травматизма составляет 40-60 %, а летальность – 35-80 %. Среди основных патогенетических факторов тяжелой сочетанной травмы ведущее место занимает наличие обширных сочетанных разрушений нескольких анатомических областей с возникновением нескольких источников наружного и внутреннего кровотечения, массивной кровопотерей и значительным снижением объема циркулирующей крови (ОЦК), возрастанием тяжести и резистентности травматического шока.
КЛИНИКО-ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА КОРИ В 2023-2024 г. г. В ДОНЕЦКОМ РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Домашенко О.Н. , Конограева С.С. , Гридасов В.А. , Слюсарь Е.А. , Гричулевич Н.Б.
Published: April 2024

В 2023 г. и за первый месяц 2024 г. в Донецкой Народной Республике выявлено 34 случая кори среди взрослых и детей. В возрастной структуре заболевших 73,5% (25 человека) составляют дети в возрасте от 1 года до 17 лет и 26,5 % взрослые (9 человек). Среди детей первого года жизни случаи заболевания корью не регистрировались. Во всех случаях диагноз был подтвержден выявлением IgM с коревым антигеном методом ИФА. У 68,8% заболевших отсутствовал убедительный прививочный анамнез. В клиническом течении кори превалировали среднетяжелые формы (79,4%). У 11,8% заболевших отмечено осложненное течение заболевания. Летальные исходы не наблюдались. Случаи заболевания корью среди привитых взрослых свидетельствуют о необходимости ревакцинации взрослого населения.
“Going up to people and tinkling”: A psicodelia jazzística da Canterbury Scene
Authors: Coelho Rafael Senra
Published: April 2024

A Canterbury Scene foi uma cena musical surgida no sul da Inglaterra, influenciando diversos artistas em todo o mundo até a atualidade. Teóricos e músicos questionam se essa cena foi de fato um movimento, e se esse rótulo não foi apenas fruto de mera denominação arbitrária. Contudo, além da rede de sociabilidade formada em Canterbury, defendemos nesse artigo que características culturais da cidade foram decisivas na constituição da carreira desse grupo de músicos e na manutenção de seus vínculos sociais e estéticos.
1.3 Por que é que há todas essas coisas juntas? Ensaio sobre ajuntamentos em Jean-Luc Nancy
Authors: Rezende Carolina Anglada de
Published: April 2024

A obra do filósofo francês Jean-Luc Nancy será lida, neste ensaio, pelas relações que estabelece entre o fazer a poesia e o fazer a relação sexual, no que toca a diferenças entre o infinito e o retorno, a ligação e a dis-con-junção, a demanda e a repetição. Mobilizando a pulsão de um para-além do princípio do prazer, percorreremos um caminho filosófico carregado também pela morte, no sentido de um sustentar-se na interrupção, junto à vida, juntado em uma disjunção. Assim, nos propomos a evidenciar, nesse percurso, algumas de suas aproximações a pensadores contemporâneos, como Jacques Lacan e Jacques Derrida, dos quais nunca deixou de extrair importantes considerações a respeito do sentido, do poético e do desejo – noções essas que se ajuntam a seu projeto filosófico, composto por movimentos pulsionais de zonagem, deposição e acessibilidade.
2.2 A oferenda sublime (1988, trad. Cecília Cavalcante Schuback)
Authors: Nancy Jean-Luc
Published: April 2024

O ensaio de Jean-Luc Nancy, “A oferenda sublime”, foi publicado originalmente em 1988, numa antológica coletânea, Du Sublime, organizada pelo mesmo Nancy e Michel Déguy. Nancy contraria toda a tradição negativa do sublime, nas suas múltiplas formulações, desde Longino, passando por Kant, Hegel, entre outros, chegando até a contemporaneidade, com a famosa fórmula de Jean-François Lyortard, a de que o sublime seria uma “apresentação (disso) que há o inapresentável”. Num diálogo com muitas vozes, mas, inspirado, sobretudo, por Benjamin e um certo Heidegger, apesar dele, Nancy revisita vários temas da “Analítica do Sublime” de Kant, como o disforme, a totalidade, o ilimitado (ou a “ilimitação”, como ele prefere cunhar), o infinito. Sua interpretação culmina numa original apresentação do sublime kantiano como uma oferenda, entendida como “o ato – ou a moção, ou a emoção – da liberdade. No duplo sentido de que a liberdade é o que oferece e [...] o que é oferecido – assim como a palavra ‘oferenda’ designa tanto o gesto quanto o presente oferecido.”
2.8 “O fim da filosofia e a tarefa do pensamento” (O outro começo da filosofia) (2021, trad. Márcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback)
Authors: Nancy Jean-Luc
Published: April 2024

Nesse último texto escrito por Nancy antes de seu falecimento, Nancy retoma a colocação de Heidegger sobre o fim da filosofia e a tarefa do pensamento, partindo de um diagnóstico da disseminação da filosofia hoje, da implosão de seus sistemas de autoreferência e autofundação que expõe a filosofia como o sentido do Ocidente e de sua autodesconstrução. Com base nesse diagnóstico, mostra como o Ocidente filosófico, não obstante historicamente empenhado em denegar a alotropia do próprio real, o revela no ato mesmo de sua denegação.
Sujos quintais com tesouros: a obra infantojuvenil da Condessa de Ségur revisitada por Agustina Bessa-Luís nas biografias de Vieira da Silva e Paula Rego
Authors: Ferreira Ermelinda Maria Araújo
Published: April 2024

Destaco neste artigo a influência da obra infantojuvenil da Condessa de Ségur na produção literária e pictórica de três portuguesas reunidas por iniciativa de Agustina Bessa-Luís. As experiências inusitadas com a escrita confessional levadas a cabo pela escritora, tanto na sua autobiografia como nas biografias sobre as pintoras Vieira da Silva e Paula Rego, abordam aspectos da função educativa da literatura para jovens, tal como são propagados na “Trilogia de Fleurville” da Condessa, e aspectos do questionamento e ruptura do antigo paradigma, tal como aparece no conto “Os desastres de Sofia”, de Clarice Lispector, onde a noção da verdade, implícita nos “sujos quintais com tesouros”, estabelece parâmetros para a produção de textos mais modernos, críticos e conscientes dos desafios de colaborar para uma formação verdadeiramente humanística na faixa etária a que se destinam.
Eutanásia e o direito de morrer: uma análise sobre o caso Eluana Englaro no âmbito do direito brasileiro e da bioética
Authors: Santos Rayane Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Adquirir direitos ao nascer exige os requisitos legais para ser dotado de personalidade jurídica, com base na Teoria Natalista, adotada na codificação civil brasileira atual. Contudo, o direito à morte se torna ainda mais complexo quando a sua decisão se pauta em um momento exato do abreviamento da vida humana em detrimento de uma enfermidade incurável e com o propósito de não estender o sofrimento. É trazido à discussão o caso da Italiana Eluana Englaro, a qual permaneceu em sobrevida por mais de 17 anos em estado de inconsciência e incapaz de responder a qualquer estímulo do ambiente. No ano de 2009, o seu pai conseguiu que seus aparelhos fossem desligados, caracterizando a eutanásia. Ademais, é sabido que a eutanásia e suas especificações, quais sejam a ortotanásia e a distanásia não são legalizadas no direito brasileiro, fato que requer discussão cautelosa pelos juristas para que se adeque a legislação à dignidade humana, bem como ao biodireito, pesando quando a vida se tornará mais enfadonha que o desfecho da morte, possibilitando assim o direito de morrer.
Traços de metais e o consumo de pescados: aspectos epidemiológicos, ocorrências, uma revisão
Authors: Silva Karina Puga da , Barata Farley Taciane Monteiro , Pantoja Ives Darlan da Silva , Nunes Gabriel de Lima , Nunes Emília do Socorro Conceição de Lima , Mendonça Xaene Maria Fernandes Duarte
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que reuniu estudos acerca da presença de traços de metais em pescados, enfatizando sua implicância em alguns cenários referentes à saúde das populações e ocorrências nos diferentes tipos de pescados em algumas regiões brasileiras. A metodologia utilizada foi a realização de um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos científicos publicados entre 2018 e 2023, em Português e Inglês, nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Periódicos CAPES. Nos resultados, 10 artigos científicos foram incluídos na revisão. Dentre esses, três forneceram informações sobre os cenários de saúde relacionados ao consumo de peixes contaminados por metais. Destes, dois abordaram, especificamente, os efeitos dessa contaminação em populações da região amazônica. Vale ressaltar que sete, dos artigos analisados, relataram casos de contaminação por metais em rios e estuários de diferentes regiões do Brasil, com níveis de concentração que excediam os valores recomendados para a segurança do consumo de peixes. Os resultados demonstraram que a contaminação por traços de metais pode representar riscos à saúde humana. Ações coordenadas entre autoridades ambientais, setores industriais e comunidades locais são cruciais para proteger a saúde pública e preservar os ecossistemas aquáticos na busca por um equilíbrio sustentável entre desenvolvimento e conservação.
Estudo da influência do histórico familiar nos níveis pressóricos elevados em uma comunidade no nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Carvalho Leandra Cavalcanti Tavares de , Cavalcante Sthefany Rebeca da Rocha , Lins Júlia Medeiros de Omena , Lopes Carlos Henrique da Silva Wanderley , Marques Maria Eduarda Ribeiro , Cruz Cristiane Monteiro da
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo analisa a influência genética na síndrome metabólica, focando na hipertensão arterial sistêmica como uma comorbidade de saúde pública. Faz-se a menção de como a manifestação de doenças na família influencia nos processos metabólicos individuais, investigando a relação entre a hereditariedade e o surgimento da hipertensão. O estudo original foi realizado na Comunidade Assistida Sururu de Capote, no bairro Vergel do Lago, em Maceió — Alagoas. A amostra incluiu 50 indivíduos, sendo coletados dados mediante um questionário elaborado pelos pesquisadores, além da aferição da pressão arterial, que foi classificada de acordo com a Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. Os resultados e a análise de dados concluíram que há influência genética quanto à elevação pressórica, haja vista que 100% dos homens hipertensos têm pelo menos um familiar hipertenso, enquanto em relação às mulheres hipertensas, 90,9% apresentam estes antecedentes. Com isso, o estudo reforça a importância de considerar o histórico genético, uma vez que contribui na elaboração de estratégias preventivas e intervenções eficazes, promovendo saúde individual e coletiva.
Precast lightweight concrete wall panels from plastic waste and household ash as partially sand and cement replacement
Authors: Sastrawidana I.D.K. , Sukarta I.N.
Published: April 2024

The present study aims to investigate the properties of precast lightweight concrete wall panels prepared with the addition of plastic powder and household ash as a partial substitution for sand and cement.
Aprendizaje lúdico en la era digital apoyado por las TIC en niños de 4 a 5 años
Authors: Collantes-Lucas Autores: Collantes-Lucas, Mayra Annabel , Aroca-Fárez Adriana Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

La investigación “Aprendizaje lúdico en la era digital apoyado por las TIC en niños de 4 a 5 años” aborda la necesidad de integrar las TIC en la educación inicial. Se cuestiona si el aprendizaje lúdico con TIC es más efectivo que el tradicional. Se propone comparar ambos métodos para respaldar la innovación educativa y la competencia digital en los niños. El marco teórico topa la integración de las TIC en la educación inicial, destacando la importancia del aprendizaje lúdico y la necesidad de adaptarse a la era digital. Se resaltan estudios sobre competencias digitales, obstáculos en la enseñanza y la relevancia del autoaprendizaje guiado. La investigación adopta un diseño cuantitativo cuasiexperimental con enfoque descriptivo y documental. Se emplea el método de análisis-síntesis e inductivo-deductivo para establecer relaciones entre diferentes metodologías educativas y el desarrollo cognitivo de estudiantes preescolares. Los resultados revelan que las actividades lúdicas, tanto tradicionales como digitales, no exhiben una distribución normal, lo que valida el uso de pruebas no paramétricas. Además, se identifica una disparidad significativa en el aprendizaje entre los métodos, respaldada por investigaciones previas que resaltan el potencial educativo de las tecnologías digitales y las actividades lúdicas en el desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes, especialmente en el ámbito matemático. La investigación enfatiza la integración de las TIC en la educación inicial para estimular el pensamiento crítico. La adopción de métodos digitales en la enseñanza de matemáticas muestra mejoras significativas en el reconocimiento de cantidades y patrones, destacando la importancia de adaptar la enseñanza a la era digital.