bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Root Growth in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: BEKTAŞ Harun , İNAL Behçet , SONKURT Mehmet , ÇIĞ Fatih , BEKTAŞ Yasemin
Published: August 2021

Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most produced cool-season cereal in the world and meets about 20% of our daily caloric intake. Climate change negatively affects grain yield, it is, therefore, necessary to improve climate-resilient wheat crops. It is a known fact that subsoil parameters are not mostly included in the breeding selection criteria due to some technical limitations. For this reason, it is essential to examine the root system, which has a fundamental role in drought tolerance, for morphological, anatomical, physiological, and architectural aspects, to understand the genetic mechanisms of these traits and to determine breeding strategies. In this study, the seeds of two different bread wheat varieties were inoculated by three different plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), which synthesize the ACC deaminase enzyme. When the results were evaluated, significant differences were observed between varieties and bacterial applications for the total root length and root growth angle. As a result of the study, it was observed that all three bacteria species had a positive effect on root development. Brevibacillus choshinensis was the most effective inoculation on total root length in Gerek 79 (95.4 cm), while it was Arthrobacter agilis in Bezostaja 1 (62.8 cm). We suggest that plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria have a positive effect on wheat root development and a detailed analysis of this effect should be carried out with future studies.
Ağrı-Eleşkirt Koşullarında Yazlık Olarak Farklı Zamanlarda Ekilen Yem Bezelyesi Çeşitlerinin Ot Verimi ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TEMEL Süleyman , YAZICI Emrah
Published: August 2021

Hayvancılığın yoğun olarak yapıldığı Ağrı-Eleşkirt’te yüksek yem kalitesine sahip yem bezelyesinin ekim alanı ve bu bitki ile ilgili yürütülmüş bir bilimsel çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla bölgede yem bezelyesi tarımının yaygınlaştırılması için çeşit adaptasyonu ve ekim zamanı gibi temel agronomik çalışmaların tamamlanması önem arz etmektedir. Mevcut çalışma ile Ağrı-Eleşkirt koşullarında uygun yem bezelyesi (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense L.) çeşitleri ve ekim zamanlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Özkaynak, Taşkent, Kirazlı ve Ürünlü çeşitleri 15’er gün aralıklarla (Nisan başı, Nisan sonu ve Mayıs başı) ekilerek çiçeklenmeye başlama tarihi, bitki boyu, bitki başına dal sayısı, ana sap kalınlığı, kuru madde oranı, yaş ve kuru ot verimi ile kalite özellikleri (ham protein oranı, NDF ve ADF oranı) değerlendirilmiştir. Deneme, 2018 yılında sulu koşullarda tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Analiz sonucu incelenen parametreler üzerine ekim zamanı (kuru madde oranı hariç) ve çeşitlerin (bitki boyu, dal sayısı, NDF ve ADF oranı hariç) etkisi önemli bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre, en yüksek ham protein içeriği, yaş ot ve kuru ot verimleri ile en düşük NDF ve ADF oranları Nisan başında yapılan ekimlerde belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yüksek verim ve kaliteye sahip ot üretimi için Taşkent ve Ürünlü çeşitlerinin bölge ekolojisine uygun olduğuna karar verilmiştir.
La mirada decolonial desde las carpetas escolares de Historia.
Authors: Cornejo Luciana
Published: August 2021

El siguiente trabajo propone problematizar acerca de la colonialidad y el pensamiento eurocentrado que ha formado parte de las ciencias sociales y su enseñaza. Para esto, se expondrán diferentes críticas al modelo eurocéntrico de producir y difundir conocimiento, otorgando énfasis a los trabajos decoloniales. Además, para analizar la colonialidad en el la enseñanza de la historia en colegios e instituciones, se utilizarán como fuentes de estudio cuatro carpetas de 2do año y de 3er año correspondientes a la ciudad de La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires.
Herencias, proyectos y agenda pública para un orden provincial. El caso de Mendoza 1820-1828
Authors: Molina Eugenia
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo se inserta en el campo de discusión conformado en torno de la organización de los Estados provinciales rioplatenses luego de que en 1820 se disolvieran las autoridades centrales. Intenta mostrar a partir del caso de Mendoza cómo esos procesos organizativos estuvieron marcados por las propias dinámicas políticas regionales y las diversas herencias revolucionarias, ambas articuladas en los proyectos y agenda de las élites locales, más allá de la circulación del modelo reformista rivadaviano procedente de Buenos Aires que pudo servir de referencia. Para ello se abordan diversos aspectos de la configuración del orden institucional en el marco de la antigua jurisdicción reivindicada por la ciudad mendocina, recuperando junto a las referencias documentales, los aportes de la producción historiográfica reciente que viene evidenciando las lógicas específicas tramadas en la conformación de la provincia durante el periodo recortado para este estudio.
Pérez, Pilar. Archivos del silencio. Estado, indí­genas y violencia en patagonia central 1878-1941. Buenos Aires: Prometeo, 2016, 460 páginas.
Authors: Antonow Agustín Alejandro
Published: August 2021

Revisión del libro Archivos del silencio. Estado, indígenas y violencia en patagonia central 1878-1941 por P. Pérez
Bjerg, María, Lazos rotos. La inmigración, el matrimonio y las emociones en la Argentina entre los siglos XIX y XX. Bernal, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes Editorial, 2019, 128 páginas.
Authors: Román Paula E.
Published: August 2021

Revisión del libro Lazos rotos. La inmigración, el matrimonio y las emociones en la Argentina entre los siglos XIX y XX por M. Bjerg
Clinicopathological Study of Skin Adnexal Tumors: A Single Institute Experience
Authors: Bartos V.
Published: August 2021

Background: Skin adnexal tumors (SATs) encompass a very broad variety of rare dermatopathologic entities. Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyze an incidence and clinicopathological findings of patients with biopsy-proven ASTs.

Material and Methods: A retrospective review of all consecutive cutaneous tumors that were diagnosed at the Martin Biopsy Center in Martin from July 2019 to March 2021 was carried out. ASTs have been searched for from this file and studied based on their histologic type and line of differentiation, anatomic distribution, age, and gender.

Results: Among over 3,700 skin tumors a total of 38 ASTs in 38 individuals (21 males, 17 females) have been found. The age of the patients ranged from 22-89 years (mean 55.5 y.). The head and neck region was found to be the most common site affected (26/38; 68.4%), followed by extremities (8/38; 21.1%) and trunk (4/38; 10.5%). Tumors of hair follicle origin constituted the largest category (22/38; 57.9%), followed by sweat gland tumors (15/38; 39.5%) and tumors derived from sebaceous glands (1/38; 2.6%). Benign lesions accounted for all 38 cases. Trichoepithelioma was the most frequent lesion found in the category of follicular tumors and poroma was the most common among tumours with sweat gland differentiation.

Conclusion: An overall incidence of ASTs is low and in this institutional study they constituted about 1% of all cutaneous neoplasms. ASTs display a marked phenotypic heterogeneity, that is why many published studies have provided divergent results concerning their clinicopathological features.
Natural Polymers on the Global and European Market - Presentation of Research Results in the Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibers-Case Studies on the Cellulose and Chitosan Fibers
Authors: Dziuba Radosław , Grabowska Katarzyna , Wawro Dariusz , Wietecha Justyna , Wysokińska Zofia
Published: August 2021

The paper aims to present the main tendencies on the global and European natural polymer markets in recent years from the point of view of the requirements and achievements of the European Commission that have been expressed in recent programs and Strategies, with special reference to the Circular Economy New Action Plan and the European Green Deal—the EU Strategies for Climate Neutrality. Natural polymers play an important role among biodegradable products whose role in the production and international trade has been systematically increasing, especially since the middle of the last decade of the new century (2015). Natural polymers are also recommended by the EU from the point of view of their specific importance in the group of biodegradable products.
Extended convergence of a sixth order scheme for solving equations under ω–continuity conditions
Authors: Regmi Samundra , Argyros Christopher I. , Argyros Ioannis K. , George Santhosh
Published: August 2021

The applicability of an efficient sixth convergence order scheme is extended for solving Banach space valued equations. In previous works, the seventh derivative has been used not appearing on the scheme. But we use only the first derivative that appears on the scheme. Moreover, bounds on the error distances and results on the uniqueness of the solution are provided (not given in earlier works) based on ω–continuity conditions. Numerical examples complete this article.
KAJIAN DESAIN STRUKTUR BENDUNG DAN KOLAM OLAKAN DARI BAHAYA REMBESAN (SEEPAGE)
Authors: Anwar Anwar
Published: August 2021

Bendung selain digunakan sebagai peninggi elevasi muka air, juga dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur debit air. Bendung dan bendungan masing-masing memiliki fungsi yang berbeda. Bendung dibuat sebagai peninggi elevasi muka air sehingga dengan kondisi permukaan air yang telah dibendung air akan dialirkan ke tempat yang diinginkan. Sedangkan bendungan digunakan untuk menampung aliran, bila terjadi over flow diharapkan tidak terjadi banjir besar yang diakibatkan terlalu tingginya elevasi permukaan air yang mengalir pada saluran tersebut, atau dengan kata lain fungsi daripada bendungan tersebut sebagai pengendali banjir. Salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada bendung adalah adanya rembesan pada tubuh bendungan tersebut. Rembesan terjadi apabila bangunan harus mengatasi beda tinggi muka air dan jika aliran yang disebabkannya meresap masuk ke dalam tanah di sekitar bangunan. Kerusakan bendungan di lokasi penelitian diakibatkan banjir dan seepage. Hasil perhitungan curah hujan maksimum rancangan kala ulang 50 tahunan untuk stasiun Basohan adalah 294,097 mm. Hasil perhitungan debit maksimum banjir rancangan dengan berbagai metode adalah sebesar 341,243 m3/dtk dengan metode HSS Snyder. Berdasarkan data debit rancangan yang ada diperoleh ketinggian mercu yang dibutuhkan yaitu tipe bulat dengan elevasi 91,3076 m di hulu dan 90,2958 di hilir bendung. Hasil perhitungan panjang coveran untuk mengurangi energi rembesan yaitu sepanjang 3 m. Hasil perhitungan rembesan di dasar tubuh bendung diperoleh sepanjang 29,47 m. Dengan demikian panjang konstruksi dasar bendungan minimal harus sepanjang 29,47 m. Untuk meredam aliran pada saat keluar, maka didesain kolam olakan sepanjang 6 m dengan tebal lantai olak sebesar 0,8 m.
ANALISIS ENERGI PENGANGKUTAN, ENERGI PENGERINGAN DAN ENERGI PENGGILINGAN PADA PABRIK PENGGILINGAN PADI KAPASITAS MENENGAH
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Wisnaningsih Wisnaningsih
Published: August 2021

Energi pengangkutan, energi pengeringan dan energi penggilingan merupakan suatu kegiatan pada Pabrik Penggilingan Padi Kapasitas Menengah (PPPKM). Efisiensi energi merupakan suatu proses mengoptimalkan penggunaan energi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data perbandingan energi pengangkutan, energi pengeringan dan energi penggilingan dan menganalisis efisiensi energi pada Pabrik Penggilingan Padi Kapasitas Menengah (PPPKM) yang berhubungan dengan energi pengangkutan, energi pengeringan, dan energi penggilingan. Berdasarkan analisis energi bahwa rerata energi pengangkutan PPPKM 48,65 kJ/kg. Rerata energi pengeringan PPPKM 20,90 kJ/kg. Rerata energi penggilingan PPPKM 158,62 kJ/kg. Rerata efisiensi energi pada PPPKM 249,24 kJ/kg. Kesimpulannnya adalah bahwa energi pengeringan pada PPKM lebih efisien dibanding energi pengangkutan dan energi penggilingan. Hal ini disebabkan pada energi pengangkutan masih menggunakan tenaga manusia, motor dan mobil. Energi manusia masih sangat diperlukan dalam proses memindahkan barang dari sawah ke kendaraan roda dua maupun roda empat.
Music for the ballet “The Twelve” by Boris Tishchenko in the context of the revival of Russian symphonic style of the 1960s
Authors: Serov Iurii Eduardovich
Published: August 2021

The subject of this research is the symphonic works of the prominent Russian composer of the late XX century Boris Ivanovich Tishchenko (1939–2010). The article analyzes the composer's first major ballet based on the poem “The Twelve” by A. Blok, which was requested in 1963 by the outstanding Soviet choreographer L. Yakobson for production design in the Kirovsky Theater in Leningrad. The author examines such aspects of the topic as Tishchenko's innovative role in the revival of Russian symphonic style in the second half the XX century, interrelation between music and poetry in the orchestral compositions of B. Tishchenko, as well as strong influence of the literary concepts upon the development of his symphonic style. Special attention is given to the topic of B. Tishchenko's succession of the great Russian symphonic tradition. The main conclusion lies in the thought that B. Tishchenko's ballet “The Twelve” is the first truly contemporary ballet performance in the Soviet musical theater. The author’s special contribution to this research consists in comprehensive examination of the works of the prominent Russian composer that have not receive due attention of the musicologists. The novelty lies in demonstration of the important role of Boris Tishchenko in the overall process of the revival of the Russian symphonic music of the 1960s on the example of the ballet of his early period. Developing his original artistic concepts, Tishchenko symphonized the ballet performance, paving the way for many Soviet composers in this direction.
Vergi İncelemesinin Amaçları ve Bu Amaçlara İlişkin Sorunlar Nelerdir?: Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: ÜYÜMEZ Mustafa Erkan , YILMAZ Ali Osman , ÜNLÜER Sema
Published: August 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, vergi incelemesinin amaçlarına ilişkin sorunları belirlemek ve bu sorunların giderilmesine yönelik çözüm önerileri getirmektir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, 8 vergi mükellefi, 11 muhasebe meslek mensubu ve 17 vergi müfettişinden oluşan toplam 36 katılımcı ile yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin analizi, NVivo 11 Pro bilgisayar programı yardımı ile tümevarım analizi şeklinde yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, vergi incelemelerinin rehberlik ve eğitim yönü, gelir ve giderlerin tam kavranması, çift kayıt işlemlerinin önlenmesi, kayıt dışı ekonominin azaltılması ve denetim dışı amaçlar ile vergi incelemesinin yapılmaması temaları altında toplanmıştır. Bu çerçevede, vergi incelemelerinin amaçlarının gerçekleştirilebilmesi, dolayısıyla vergi incelemelerinin etkinliğinin ve caydırıcılığının sağlanabilmesi için bütüncül bir yaklaşım ile vergi incelemeleri eylem planının oluşturulmasına ihtiyaç olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, vergi incelemelerinin denetim dışı amaçları ile yapılmamasının önüne geçilmesi için Vergi Denetim Kurulunun ve müfettişlerin bağımsızlık ve objektifliğinin güçlendirilmesi sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
FEATURES OF DETERMINING THE DEMAND OF KUZBASS ENTERPRISES FOR QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
Authors:   Kuzbass State Technical University named after T. F. Gorbachev, Kemerovo, Russia, Bosenko M. A. , Zinov´ev V. V. ,   Kuzbass State Technical University named after T. F. Gorbachev, Kemerovo, Russia
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности определения спроса на профессии при использовании информационной системы для оценки потребности предприятий Кузбасса в квалифицированных кадрах, заключающиеся в определении системы факторов, влияющих на формирование компонентов дополнительной кадровой потребности.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR CAPTURING SULFUR-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS IN FLUE GASES FROM POWER BOILERS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, BATRAKOV P. A. , MEDVEDYUK I. N. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, VOZHAKOVA V. N. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the main methods of capturing sulfur oxides in flue gases that are applicable at modern thermal power plants. The main products formed when burning organic fuel at thermal power plants are also considered.As a result of the oxidative reaction, the sulfur in organic fuel is converted into sulfur oxide; sulfur monoxide (SO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and sulfur trioxide (SO3) are mostly formed. When released into the atmosphere with flue gases, these compounds have a negative impact not only on the elements of the heating unit, but also on the human body, flora and fauna. The conclusions present the main advantages and disadvantages of each method.
STUDY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF FORCES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PROTOTYPES OF PERMANENT MAGNETS AND A MAGNETIC REFLECTOR, THEIR IDENTIFICATION BY THE CRITERION OF THE SAME VOLUME MAGNETIZATION
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, TATEVOSYAN A. A. , KHLYANOV N. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, MAKAROVA A. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена тенденцией к применению постоянных магнитов в конструкциях электромеханических преобразователей, которая выражается в многополюсном исполнении синхронных магнитоэлектрических машин, работающих в генераторном и двигательном режимах [1, 2]. В статье представлено совершенствование методики идентификации постоянных магнитов, приведенной в [3] на основе исследования закона распределения магнитных сил взаимодействия между опытными образцами постоянных магнитов и магнитным отражателем на соответствие нормальному закону распределения по критерию согласия Пирсона. Показана возможность использования методов и свойств нормального закона распределения при решении вопроса идентификации постоянных магнитов с одинаковой объемной намагниченностью и выборки постоянных магнитов из опытной партии для разработки и создания магнитоэлектрических машин различного назначения.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DEVICE FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF INSULATORS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, TERESCHENKO N. A. , KHOLMOV M. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, MIROSHNIK V. Y. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, NIKITIN K. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

В статье предложено изобретение, позволяющие диагностировать поврежденный изолятор, находящейся под рабочим напряжением воздушной линии электропередачи (ВЛЭП), с помощью контроля тока утечки. Изготовлен опытный образец диагностического устройства с которым проведены эксперименты. Ток утечки, снимаемый с конструкции шунта, преобразуется в цифровой сигнал для обработки, передачи и дальнейшей обработки на диспетчерском пункте подстанции. Контролируемая величина тока утечки соответствует величине сопротивления изоляции изолятора.
Câncer de mama gestacional: enfoque diagnóstico e terapêutico
Authors: Filho Lael Andrade Menezes , Bom Amanda Gabriele Camargo , Ferreira Camila Rafaela da Silva , Chagas Jaqueline Maria de Azevedo , Santos Letícia Christiane Huida dos , Oliveira Letícia Farias , Pantuzza Marcella Ferreira , Ferreira Matheus Silva Meireles , Siqueira Rafaela Rodrigues , Roza Tatiane Carolina Batista Nacif
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a ocorrência do câncer de mama em gestantes, bem como discutir as principais formas de diagnóstico e de tratamento, a partir de uma revisão narrativa de literatura. Revisão bibliográfica:  O câncer de mama em gestantes, apesar de raro, é o tipo mais comum de câncer diagnosticado neste período. As alterações fisiológicas e anatômicas que ocorrem durante a gravidez podem fazer com que o diagnóstico ocorra tardiamente e com pior prognóstico. Os procedimentos para o diagnóstico e estadiamento da neoplasia devem levar em consideração a capacidade danosa para o feto, em virtude da radiação dos equipamentos e materiais de contraste, assim, a ultrassonografia é o exame de imagem padrão ouro. Em relação ao tratamento, a mastectomia e a dissecção dos linfonodos axilares fazem parte do plano terapêutico cirúrgico e a quimioterapia pode ser realizada após o primeiro trimestre. Considerações finais: É essencial que ocorra uma avaliação individualizada, considerando a idade gestacional e o estágio da doença, a fim de que seja instituída a terapia adequada a cada paciente, minimizando os impactos à gestante e ao feto.
Atuação do enfermeiro frente ao luto em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Gonçalves Rozemy Magda Vieira , Gorreis Terezinha de Fátima , Souza Elisangela , Rodrigues Nicole Hertzog
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a vivência de enfermeiras que atuam em uma unidade de internação, frente à pacientes com múltiplas comorbidades diante do processo de morte e morrer em tempos de pandemia. Relato de experiência: Em meio às barreiras impostas pelo agravamento da pandemia, torna-se imperativo o apelo por suporte aos familiares enlutados por meio de uma escuta compreensiva e amparada, providenciando dados concretos sobre o desfecho do estado de saúde do paciente, elaborando e instituindo plano de cuidados de enfermagem singular a cada paciente/família. A instituição fornece suporte psicossocial para familiares acompanhantes em luto pré-perda, possibilitando espaço aberto para diálogo. Considerações finais: Percebe-se que alguns aspectos inseridos no processo de luto, seguem uma conjuntura sem precedentes na história recente e certamente, a terminalidade do processo de morrer pela COVID-19, se alarga em pessoas portadoras de doenças crônicas e com múltiplas comorbidades. Confronta-se com situações de dor e sofrimento, como nos cuidados de fim de vida, onde os relacionamentos interpessoais são ressignificados, seja com a família ou com a equipe assistencial.
Hanseníase no Estado do Pará: expressão do perfil epidemiológico no período de 2006 a 2015
Authors: Pereira Waltair Maria Martins , Santos José Natanael Gama dos , Silva Emanuele Rocha da , Neto Belmiro Figueiredo Vinente , Mota Joao Victor Filgueiras , Geha Yuri Fadi , Narvaes Igor da Silva , Adami Marcos , Garcez Lourdes Maria
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar o padrão epidemioló­gico e identificar as tendências temporais dos indicadores de acompanhamento da hanseníase, estado do Pará, Brasil, de 2006 a 2015. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de base populacional, com análise de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Ministério da Saúde. Investigaram-se dados clínico-epidemiológicos de 38.859 casos novos. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram os casos, em geral, do gênero masculino (60,21%), de 15 a 59 anos de idade (75,31%) e de baixa escolaridade (66,32%). A maioria foi conhecida através da demanda espontânea (56,13%) e majoritariamente hanseníase multibacilar (60,94%), com predomínio da forma clínica dimorfa (41,56%), que apresentou tendência de crescimento em projeção até 2020. A magnitude, a força da morbidade e a tendência da doença, permaneceram elevadas, com alta proporcionalidade de casos que apresentam incapacidade física grau II, levantando a suposição de que é elevada a prevalência oculta da doença. A espacialização da taxa média de detecção geral identificou um corredor e dois aglomerados de municípios, com características de muito hiperendemicidade, além de ter evidenciado que 2/3 do Estado permaneceu em hiperendemicidade. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os achados indicaram que a hanseníase é uma endemia persistente no estado do Pará como um sério problema de saúde pública.
Characteristics of children with leprosy: Factors associated with delay in disease diagnosis
Authors: Darlong Joydeepa , Govindasamy Karthikeyan , Daniel Amrita
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

The objectives of the study were to characterize the clinical profile of childhood leprosy presenting at tertiary leprosy care hospitals in the states of Bihar, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh in India, and to determine the possible risk factors associated with disabilities at presentation.

Methods:

Subjects were children with newly diagnosed leprosy registered for treatment at tertiary Leprosy Mission Hospitals in Muzaffarpur (Bihar), Purulia (West Bengal) and Faizabad (Uttar Pradesh), India, between June and December 2019. Demographic and leprosy characteristics were collected at the time of diagnosis. Parents/guardians were interviewed on reasons for delay in presenting at the hospital. Associations between various factors and delay in diagnosis were assessed.

Results:

Among the 84 children, the mean (SD) age was 10 (3) years with a range of 4–14 years. There were more boys (58%) and most children were currently in school (93%), resident in rural areas (90%) and belonged to a lower socioeconomic status (68%). More children were diagnosed with multibacillary leprosy (69%), one-third of them being skin smear positive for Mycobacterium leprae. On presentation, 17% had deformity (5% grade 1 deformity and 12% grade 2), 29% had nerve involvement and skin lesions were spread across the body in half of the children. Mean (SD) duration of delay was 10.5 (9.8) months. Delayed presentation was more in boys (43% vs. 17%; P = 0.01), those without a history of migration for work compared to those who had a history of migration (40% vs. 9%; P = 0.008) and in those children who were from a poor economic status compared with those that came from a better economic status (44% vs. 7%; P = 0.001)

Limitations:

Because our study was conducted at tertiary care hospitals, the findings are not representative of the situation in the field. Furthermore, a comparison group of newly diagnosed adult leprosy patients with disability could have been included in the study.

Conclusion:

Childhood leprosy continues to occur in endemic pockets in India and a substantial number present with skin smear positivity and deformity. Guardians of these children cite many reasons for the delay in presentation.
Tweet to the Top? Social Media Personal Branding and Career Outcomes
Authors: Chen Yanzhen , Rui Huaxia , Whinston Andrew
Published: August 2021

This paper studies whether social media personal branding (PB) improves a job candidate’s labor market performance in the context of executive employment and compensation. We focus on executives employed by Standard & Poor’s 500 constituent companies from 2010 to 2013 and evaluate their PB on social media by analyzing their Twitter accounts. To disentangle the effect of PB from that of personality traits, we exploit a (positive) shock to the effectiveness of PB caused by a series of technology upgrades by Twitter. Estimations from a two-sided matching model suggest that social media PB benefits executive candidates in job markets. This paper contributes to the literature by initiating the study of the emerging phenomenon of social media PB and testing its effect on job market performance.
Enhanced production of extracellular lipase by ethyl methane sulfonate from soil fungal strain in submerged and solid-state fermentation condition
Authors: Chaudhary Priya , Sharma Arun Kumar , Janmeda Pracheta
Published: August 2021

Enhancement in the production of enzyme by utilizing different strains of microbe is one of the main prospects in biotechnology. In the present work, ethyl methane sulfonate (EMF) was selected as the chemical mutagen for inducing mutagenesis in fungi. It is a cheap method to induce random mutation as compared to other methods of recombinant technologies. Strain improvement was done by incubating the fungal spore suspension at variable concentrations of EMS i.e. 4% (v/v) and 10% (v/v) for the time period of 60, 90, and 120 min respectively. The set of control was treated with distilled water only. The fungal colonies were found to be maximum in control plate as compared to the EMF exposed plates. The number of fungal colonies was reduced as we raised the exposure time of EMF. Specific activity and the lipase activity of wild strain and hyperproducer were evaluated under the submerged (SmF) and solid-state fermentation (SSF). The wild strain denoted the 3.2 U/ml/min of enzymatic activity under SmF and 15.87 U/g/min of activity under SSF. In contrast, the best enzymatic activity was represented by S2St1 at 10% of EMS after the time period of 60 min i.e. 11.7 U/ml/min under SmF and 99.35 U/g/min under SSF after the time period of 72 hrs. Statistical analysis by using one-way ANOVA determined that the value of F calculated was lower than the F tabulated. So, there was a significant relation between the EMS percentage and time of exposure among the mutated strains. In conclusion, this soil fungal strain can be utilized to produce lipase enzyme for numerous industrial applications.
Cenotic activity of perennial grasses on drying pasture in the Non-Chernozem region
Authors: Иванова Н. , Капсамун А. , Вагунин Д. , Амбросимова Н.
Published: August 2021

На агроэкологическом полигоне ВНИИМЗ в период с 2012 по 2017 год проводилось изучение ценотических особенностей многолетних трав на осушаемых почвах. Объектом исследований являлись пастбищные травостои, созданные на основе райграса пастбищного (Loliurn perenne) и  межродового гибрида фестулолиума (× Festulolium F. Aschers. et Graebn.). В опыте изучались двух-, трёх- и четырёхвидовые травосмеси из различных бобовых и злаковых трав. Виды и сорта трав подбирались с учётом их потенциальной продуктивности и устойчивого долголетия на осушаемых почвах: райграс пастбищный ВИК 66, фестулолиум ВИК 90, люцерна изменчивая (Medicago varia) Находка, лядвенец рогатый (Lotus cornilatus) Солнышко, клевер ползучий (Trifolium repens) ВИК 70, овсяница красная (Festuca rubra) Сигма, клевер луговой (Trifolium pratense) ВИК 7, тимофеевка луговая (Phleum pratense L.) ВИК 9, овсяница луговая (Festuca pratensis) Сахаровская. Установлено, что высокой конкурентной способностью и устойчивостью в изучаемых травосмесях отличались овсяница красная, люцерна изменчивая и лядвенец рогатый. Введение в травосмесь дополнительных бобовых видов (люцерны изменчивой Находка и лядвенца рогатого Солнышко) повысило урожайность зелёной массы травостоев. Урожайность зелёной массы травостоев на основе райграса пастбищного увеличилась на 0,77 т/га, или на 4,2%, фестулолиумовых — на 2,22 т/га, или на 12,1%. На осушаемых землях такие виды трав, как овсяница красная Сигма, люцерна изменчивая Находка, лядвенец рогатый Солнышко, можно отнести к многолетним травам с долголетним устойчивым продуцированием в многокомпонентных пастбищных агрофитоценозах.

The research took place in 2012–2017 and analyzed cenotic characteristics of perennial grasses on draining soil. Swards of ryegrass (Loliurn perenne) and festulolium hybrid (× Festulolium F. Aschers. et Graebn.) performed as objects of study. The experiment tested two-, three- and four-component grass mixtures of various legumes and gramineous. Species and varieties of grasses were selected, considering their potential productivity and stable longevity on drying soil: ryegrass “VIK 66”, festulolium “VIK 90”, bastard alfalfa (Medicago varia) “Nakhodka”, birdʼs-foot trefoil (Lotus cornilatus) “Solnyshko”, white clover (Trifolium repens) “VIK 70”, red fescue (Festuca rubra) “Sigma”, red clover (Trifolium pratense) “VIK 7”, common timothy (Phleum pratense L.) “VIK 9”, meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) “Sakharovskaya”. Red fescue, bastard alfalfa and birdʼs-foot trefoil showed high competitive ability. Introduction of additional legume species (bastard alfalfa “Nakhodka” and birdʼs-foot trefoil“Solnyshko”) increased green mass yield of grass mixtures. Green mass productivity of ryegrass mixtures improved by 0.77 t ha-1 or 4.2% while the festulolium ones — by 2,22 t ha-1 or 12.1%. Red fescue “Sigma”, bastard alfalfa “Nakhodka” and birdʼs-foot trefoil “Solnyshko”, being perennial species, grown on drained lands as grass mixtures have long-term stable productivity.
Effect of mineral fertilizers on productivity of old eastern goat’s rue swards
Authors: Золотарев В.
Published: August 2021

Козлятник восточный (Galega orientalis Lam.) за счёт способности к вегетативному размножению способен обеспечивать формирование устойчивых гомеостатических агропопуляций, которые при возделывании на семена могут сохранять высокую семенную продуктивность 15 лет и более. Исследования проводили в 20122016 годах на опытном поле ВНИИ кормов (Московская область) на травостое козлятника восточного сорта Гале 1115-го годов семенного использования. При ежегодном получении урожая семян и удалении большого объёма пожнивных остатков суммарный вынос азота каждый год составляет около 280 кг/га, фосфора до 33 кг/га и калия 174 кг/га. Для сохранения продуктивного долголетия травостоев козлятника и возможности получения высокой урожайности семян необходимо внесение минеральных удобрений. При долголетнем использовании посевов отмечается снижение содержания в почве доступных для растений соединений фосфора и калия, дефицит которых негативно влияет на урожайность семян козлятника. Для компенсации выноса в условиях Центрального Нечерноземья на дерново-подзолистой среднесуглинистой почве с повышенным содержанием фосфора и средней, близкой к низкой, обеспеченностью калием хозяйственно целесообразной дозой внесения фосфорно-калийных удобрений в качестве подкормки на семенных травостоях козлятника восточного 1113-го годов пользования является Р30К7590. Внесение PK-удобрений в указанных дозах способствует увеличению количества бобов на 3841, что обеспечивает увеличение урожайности семян козлятника в первый год на 3035. В результате последействия удобрений прибавка сборов семян составляет 2326 на второй год и 1015 на третий. Подкормка семенных посевов минеральными удобрениями в дозе Р30К7590 в условиях Центрального Нечерноземья позволяет получать урожайность семян козлятника восточного 1115-го годов пользования в пределах 462530 кг/га.

Due to vegetative reproduction eastern goats rue (Galega orientalis Lam.) is able to form stable homeostatic populations having high seed yield for over 15 years. The investigations took place on 1115-year-old eastern goats rue Gale cultivated for seed production in 20122016. The sod-podzolic soil of the Non-Chernozem region has medium clay content, high phosphorus and low potassium concentrations. Annual seed production and removal of large part of plant residues lead to the total annual nitrogen loss from soil of 280 kg ha-1, phosphorus up to 33 kg ha-1 and potassium 174 kg ha-1. Good long-term performance of eastern goats rue requires mineral fertilizations. Crop cultivation for many years negatively affects contents of phosphorus and potassium compounds in soil reducing eastern goats rue productivity. To compensate element removal from soil 1113-year-old eastern goats rue swards are fertilized by Р30К7590 in the Central Non-Chernozem region. Such rates increase bean number by 3841 and seed productivity in the first year by 3035. As a result, yield increases of seeds amounts to 2326 in the second year and 1015 in the third year. Seed yield reaches 462530 kg ha-1.
La emancipación de Kant a Deleuze: devenir mayor, devenir menor1
Authors: Sardinha Diogo
Published: August 2021

En la historia de la emancipación de los últimos doscientos años, dos filósofos se encuentran en extremos opuestos uno del otro: Kant y Deleuze. El primero llama a devenir-mayor, mientras que el segundo propone un devenir-menor. Además de extremos teóricos, ¿podría pensarse que ambos representan los extremos temporales de una época, su comienzo y su final, respectivamente, y que se llegaría a este final mediante la inversión de su principio inaugural? No nos dejemos llevar demasiado rápido por esta aproximación, por muy cautivadora que nos parezca.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI RSUD LANTO DAENG PASEWANG KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Tompo Mukhtar , Madani Muhlis , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the application of the principles of good governance in public services, the supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of the principles of good governance, and the output of public services at the Lanto daeng Pasewang Regional General Hospital, Jeneponto Regency. This research uses qualitative research. The instrument used in this study was the interview with the informant, then the answers from the informants were analyzed and described descriptively. The results show that the implementation of good governance related to participation has been carried out, but there is still something that needs to be invited to participate, namely community participation (NGO), related to transparency has not been fully implemented, related to responsiveness has not been implemented, related to accountability is not applied by the management of Lanto Daeng Pasewang Regional Hospital. . Supporting factors in the process of implementing the principles of good governance are the factors of cooperation and communication factors. The output of the service system at Lanto Daeng Pasewang Regional Hospital has not been effective in implementing the service standards of the RSUD considering that the administration is still slow and is still waiting for days to get the results of the examination.
PENGARUH GAWAI TERHADAP PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 4 TAHUN: KAJIAN ASPEK SINTAKSIS
Authors: Affauzani Fathur Rahmi
Published: August 2021

Keberadaan gawai pada era modern telah menjadi kebutuhan primer sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Kehadirannya selain berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat (orang dewasa) juga dapat memengaruhi proses pemerolehan bahasa bagi anak yang bermain gawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 4 tahun yang dipengaruhi oleh gawai melalui telaah bidang sintaksis, yakni berupa kalimat berita, kalimat tanya, dan kalimat suruh. Sumber data berasal dari rekaman video dan audio anak yang menjadi subjek penelitian, sedangkan data berupa transkrip dari rekaman video dan audio. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara, yaitu (1) merekam kegiatan anak yang dijadikan bahan penelitian, (2) mentranskrip pembicaraan, dan (3) menganalisis data sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan informasi yang didapat dari data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di antaranya, pertama gawai sangat mempengaruhi pemerolehan sintaksis bahasa anak usia 4 tahun terhadap produksi kalimat berita, kedua gawai tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 4 tahun dalam produksi kalimat tanya, dan ketiga gawai tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemerolehan sintaksis bahasa anak usia 4 tahun dalam produksi kalimat perintah.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN FUNGSI BAHASA IKLAN BISNIS LAYANAN APLIKASI CHATTING DI YOUTUBE
Authors: Junieles Rose , Arindita N Sarifah Firda
Published: August 2021

Karakteristik bahasa termasuk juga dalam ragam bahasa atau keunikan bahasa yang dimiliki oleh penuturnya, begitu juga fungsi bahasa, bahasa memiliki fungsi sebagai alat komunikasi antar penutur. Karakteristik dan fungsi bahasa termasuk kedalam variasi bahasa. Variasi bahasa di pengaruhi oleh individu dalam suatu spesies saat berinteraksi dengan orang lain, sehingga adanya variasai bahasa ini merupakan hal yang wajar dalam berbahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis wujud karakteristik dan fungsi bahasa yang ada pada iklan aplikasi  chatting di Youtube. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan, karena dalam iklan yang muncul di Youtube sebenarnya memiliki karakteristik dan fungsi bahasa mereka sendiri untuk menarik perhatian para penikmat aplikasi. Serta menjadi manfaat bagi pembaca untuk mengetahui variasi bahasa yang dipakai dalam iklan. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu deksiptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiolingistik. Data dari penelitian yaitu iklan aplikasi chatting yang ada di Youtube dan direkam lalu dianalisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan teknik pengamatan dan catat. Data diperoleh dengan cara mengamati iklan yang terdapat di Youtube kemudian mencatat data iklan yang ingin diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukan bahwa adanya karakteristik bahasa pada iklan bisnis aplikasi Chatting di youtube seperti karakteristik bahasa daerah, karakteristik bahasa gaul dan karakteristik bahasa asing. Adapun fungsi bahasanya seperti fungsi informasi, fungsi Ekspresif dan fungsi direktif.
KONSTRUKSI EKSISTENSIAL DALAM BAHASA DEVAYAN SIMEULUE-ACEH
Authors: Mulyani Restria -
Published: August 2021

Konstruksi eksistensial adalah konstruksi yang  digunakan untuk menyatakan keberadaan seseorang atau  sesuatu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana penggunaan konstruksi eksistensial dalam bahasa Devayan Simeulue-Aceh dan Bahasa Inggris dibentuk berdasarkan ciri umum: 1.  definiteness restriction dan  2. predicate restriction serta bagaimana penggunaan  pola struktur konstruksi existensial yaitu expletive (eksistensial ada), Copula (CL) ‘adalah, ialah merupakan’ , Pivot (Np) dalam kalimat yang menggunakan Bahasa Devayan Simeulue-Aceh yang dibandingkan dengan bahasa Inggris. Konstruksi existensial dalam bahasa devayan simeulue ditandai dengan nga dan alek
Нефінансова звітність аграрних підприємств України
Authors: Замула Ірина Валеріївна , Іщенко Анна Олександрівна
Published: August 2021

Значна частина підприємств на аграрному ринку недооцінюють інструменти звітності у формуванні бренда та створення додаткової вартості. Корпоративна соціальна відповідальність досі розглядається через призму благодійності й соціальних програм, покликаних на розподілення матеріальних та фінансових ресурсів компанії серед вузького кола соціально незахищених верств населення. Сталий розвиток і надалі залишається поза увагою. Нефінансова звітність належить до складу достатньо нового інструментарію управління та оцінки діяльності підприємств не лише в Україні, але й у міжнародному економічному просторі. Основною причиною її виникнення стала вимога стейкхолдерів розкриття інформації щодо діяльності підприємств, яка впливає на суспільство та навколишнє середовище. Тому дослідження спрямоване на визначення складу й форми представлення нефінансової звітності аграрними підприємствами України. Встановлено, що аграрні підприємства України формують значний перелік різних форм статистичної та фінансової звітності, проте вони не надають можливості зробити висновки щодо відповідності їх діяльності положенням концепції сталого розвитку. Низка аграрних підприємств України формують інформацію щодо основних напрямів своєї діяльності відповідно до Цілей сталого розвитку до 2030 року на своєму офіційному сайті у вигляді GRI-звіту, КСВ-звіту або Global Compact-звіту, або у довільній формі. У нефінансових звітах українських підприємств відсутні показники ефективності, що розкривають напрями діяльності підприємства згідно з Цілями сталого розвитку. Більшість нефінансових звітів містять тільки кількісні показники досягнень відповідно до визначених напрямів локальної соціальної відповідальності за поточний період, інколи порівняно з попереднім періодом. Підприємствам досить важко сформувати звітність щодо нефінансових показників своєї діяльності, оскільки, не існує єдиних показників та критеріїв щодо оцінки відповідності діяльності підприємства аграрного бізнесу положенням концепції сталого розвитку. Пріоритетом під час визначення складу інформації, що має міститися у нефінансовій звітності аграрного підприємства, є залучення стейкхолдерів до процесу, що не зважаючи на складність, позитивним чином впливає на ефективність діяльності підприємства.
O ANTI-PÓS-MODERNISMO DE SOKAL E O FEMINISMO DE HARDING: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE DOIS OBJETIVISMOS CONFLITANTES
Authors: Araújo Geórgia Oliveira , Araújo Luana Adriano
Published: August 2021

Investiga-se a relação entre ciência e pós-modernidade, no contexto do estabelecimento de critérios válidos para o fazer científico. Tal análise será realizada mediante o estudo da relação entre teoria feminista e as propostas relativistas, ambas criticadas por Alan Sokal, que as entende como expressões do pós-modernismo. Utiliza-se metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, adotando-se como proposta de epistemologia feminista aquela desenvolvida por Sandra Harding. Conclui pela necessidade não excludente de críticas às propostas pós-modernas e de compreensão dos questionamentos à formação epistemológica das regras de validação do conhecimento por raciocínios contra hegemônicos, tais como o feminista.
UMA ANÁLISE DA PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS NO BRASIL SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO SISTEMA POLÍTICO E CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira junior Joaner Campello de
Published: August 2021

A pandemia originada pela propagação do coronavírus tem mobilizado a comunidade internacional, bem como os atores governamentais e não governamentais ao redor do mundo devido a velocidade de transmissão viral e seus reflexos letais. Diante a isso, o espalhamento do vírus no Brasil tem provocado o debate político, jurídico, econômico e social em face dos seus reflexos, particularmente, para o sistema nacional de saúde. Portanto, a atualidade e realidade da pandemia torna importante analisar os seus contornos no sistema internacional e no âmbito político e constitucional brasileiro. Para isso, serão utilizados os método dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
O ESTADO SOCIOAMBIENTAL DE DIREITO E A GARANTIA DO MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL ECOLÓGICO PARA INDIVÍDUOS HUMANOS E NÃO HUMANOS
Authors: Cardoso Giselle Maria Custódio
Published: August 2021

Este artigo objetiva tratar o Estado Constitucional Ecológico (Socioambiental de Direito) como expressão última do constitucionalismo brasileiro e o Mínimo Existencial Ecológico como decorrência lógica daquele. O método de abordagem é indutivo, de procedimento é funcionalista e o de interpretação é histórico. A pesquisa é teórico-qualitativa, de objeto bibliográfico e objetivo descritivo. Enquanto resultado, apontou-se que o meio ambiente é partícula essencial à efetivação do mínimo vital e que a norma constitucional brasileira é socioambiental e biocêntrica, portanto, cabível ampliar o espectro da sua proteção as presentes e futuras gerações de humanos e não humanos.
POSITIVISMO DESAFIADO: DO CONCEITO DE DIREITO AO PÓS-ESCRITO DE HART E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A CRÍTICA DE DWORKIN
Authors: LIMA GABRIEL SANTOS , RODRIGUES FILIPE AUGUSTO OLIVEIRA , BORGES IGOR DE SOUZA
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho busca apresentar uma análise argumentativa da resposta do pós-escrito de O Conceito de Direito às críticas formuladas por Dworkin. Primeiramente, será demonstrado que Hart intenta uma teoria descritiva geral do direito, enquanto Dworkin propõe uma teoria liberal do direito. Em seguida, explica-se a teoria de Hart como união de regras primárias e secundárias. Posteriormente serão analisadas as críticas de Dworkin. A metodologia do trabalho baseou-se em pesquisa teórica, com levantamento bibliográfico. Para fundamentar as hipóteses foi utilizado o método dedutivo. Finalmente, defende-se que a posição de Dworkin não apresenta um desafio real para O Conceito de Direito.
DEMOCRACIA EM CRISE, O PERIGO DAS NARRATIVAS POPULISTAS E A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Antonio Jose Xavier , Machado Luciana de Aboim
Published: August 2021

Tendo como foco a análise fenomenológica do contexto de pandemia instaurado no Brasil desde março de 2020, o trabalho pretende concentrar sua análise nos efeitos do populismo e suas narrativas, em especial aquelas produzidas pelo atual chefe do poder executivo federal, no agravamento da evidente crise de sustentação observada na democracia brasileira. Sem ignorar a possibilidade de um populismo nascido no âmago do regime democrático, pela exclusão daqueles que não detém o poder político ou econômico, propõe-se entender as características gerais de uma narrativa produzida por um líder populista e as eventuais consequências catalisadas por um contexto pandêmico.