bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Method for Modeling Urban Water Infrastructures Combining Geo-Referenced Data
Authors: Rehm Imke-Sophie , Friesen John , Pouls Kevin , Busch Christoph , Taubenböck Hannes , Pelz Peter F.
Published: August 2021

Water distribution networks are the backbone of any municipal water supply. Their task is to supply the population regardless of the respective demand. High resilience of these infrastructures is of great importance and has brought these infrastructures into the focus of science and politics. At the same time, the data collected is highly sensitive and often openly unavailable. Therefore, researchers have to rely on models that represent the topology of these infrastructures. In this work, a model is developed that allows the topology of an urban water infrastructure to be mapped using the example of Cologne, Germany by combining freely available data. On the one hand, spatial data on land use (local climate zones) are used to disaggregate the water demand within the city under consideration. On the other hand, the parallelism of water and urban transportation infrastructures is used to identify the topology of a network by applying optimization methods. These networks can be analyzed to identify vulnerable areas within urban structures.
Influence of a nurses personality on professional suitability for working in pediatric stationary
Authors: Belogubova Natalya Ivanovna , Kuznetsov Alexander Ivanovich
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study the influence of the personal characteristics of a nurse on professional suitability (readiness) to work in a pediatric hospital. The results of the study allow us to assert that the professional suitability of a nurse is influenced by a number of characterological abilities, including such as moral normativity, neuropsychic stability, adaptive abilities, and communication skills. Conclusion. When hiring, a psychodiagnostic examination should be carried out to study the characterological characteristics of future employees, which will reduce the turnover of personnel in pediatric departments. Taking into account the psychological characteristics that affect the professional suitability to work in the pediatric department, it is possible not only to select the most psychologically ready staff, but also to prevent the development of professional deformations and burnout syndrome in employees.
The quality of working life and its influence on the efficiency of the activities of nursing specialists
Authors: Misko Irina Evgenievna , Karaseva Larisa Arkadyevna
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the value of the quality of working life as a stimulus for the growth of the efficiency of nursing personnel. Results. On the basis of the development of the system of the quality of working life, the fundamental conditions have been formulated that ensure a more complete realization of labor potential, without which it is impossible to maintain a high and stable level of production and ensure the required quality of medical care. Conclusion. The labor collective of a medical organization is a social group of interaction and mutual assistance, in which conditions are created in which a specialist can develop as a person in cultural, national, moral and everyday aspects. The personnel policy of the top management of a medical organization is developing in accordance with the Concept for the development of healthcare and medical science in the Russian Federation.
Methodological approaches to the formation of an internal control system in state institutions
Authors: Nabiev Shahzod Khamrakulovich , Fedchenko Elena Alekseevna
Published: August 2021

This article analyzes methodological approaches to the construction of internal control systems, evaluates the role of individual components and forms recommendations for improving the efficiency of the functioning of internal control subjects, both universal and those that find practical application in the activities of state institutions, whose organizational mechanisms need significant transformation, which is based on an effective internal control system that allows not only to quickly identify violations and shortcomings, but also to apply timely measures aimed at minimizing their negative consequences.
Radical surgical management of perianal giant condyloma acuminatum of Buschke and Löwenstein: long-term results of 11 cases
Authors: Yildiz Alp , Leventoglu Sezai , Yildiz Aybala , Inan Arda , Mentes Bedrettin Bulent
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Perianal Buschke-Löwenstein tumor (BLT) is characterized by an exophytic cauliflower-like mass surrounding the perianal region. Its tendency to infiltrate the adjacent tissues, its massiveness, and its high recurrence rate cause difficulties in treatment. The aim of this study is to report our strategy with wide local excision and flap reconstruction for BLT.Methods: From November 2002 to June 2019, 11 patients (9 men) with a mean age of 33.45 years (range, 19–54 years) were operated on for BLT. All patients underwent wide local excision and V-Y flap reconstruction, supplemented with other flaps whenever needed. No additional modalities were used.Results: Two patients had a history of anal intercourse while all patients were human immunodeficiency virus-negative. The mean tumor length was 15.54 ± 1.34 cm (range, 10–26 cm). Human papillomavirus 6 was the most common type identified. Partial wound dehiscence developed in 3 patients, while anal stenosis, mucosal ectropion, or local recurrence was not observed during the mean follow-up period of 50.45 ± 1.75 months (range, 10–196 months).Conclusion: In patients with perianal BLT, wide local excision and flap reconstruction result in a high healing rate without significant complications.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СУСПІЛЬНОЇ ЦІННОСТІ НА ОСНОВІ НАЯВНИХ ПЛАТФОРМНИХ РІШЕНЬ У ПУБЛІЧНОМУ СЕКТОРІ
Authors: Kud A. A.
Published: August 2021

Обґрунтовано напрями та зміст прирощення суспільної цінності завдяки запровадженню децентралізованих інформаційних платформ у межах наявної моделі GaaP, що реалізована на державних централізованих платформах. Проаналізовано діяльності найбільш резонансних і знакових іноземних державних централізованих платформ із Британії, Індії, Естонії, Італії та України. На їхньому прикладі простежується технологічний спосіб формування нової суспільної цінності завдяки застосуванню трьох головних механізмів налагодження бізнес-процесів. Порівнюючи з наявною практикою роботи централізованих платформ, запропоновано новий зміст прирощення суспільної цінності завдяки запровадженню децентралізованих інформаційних платформ. Зроблено висновок, що попри сьогоднішній скепсис урядів до інтеграції державних баз даних із реєстрами на блокчейні, така інтеграція є дуже ймовірною вже у перспективі 2–3 років, що стане можливим завдяки запровадженню нових веб-модулів і визнанню довірених приватних реєстрів на блокчейні.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН НАУКОВИХ РОЗРОБОК ЩОДО ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОТИДІЄЮ РЕЙДЕРСТВУ
Authors: Velychko L. Yu.  , Kuzmenko T. M.
Published: August 2021

Проаналізовано зміст дисертацій і фахових публікацій, присвячених протидії рейдерству. Виокремлено недостатньо опрацьовані аспекти публічного управління протидією рейдерству як предмет власного дисертаційного дослідження.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ БАНКИ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ПРОЦЕСУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ КЛАСТЕРІВ
Authors: Kovalenko M. М.  , Khodiakova K. S.
Published: August 2021

Досліджено роль та значення регіональних банків у процесі формування та розвитку регіональних промислових кластерів. Вивчено провідний зарубіжний досвід сприяння розвитку промисловості регіону через використання кластерної моделі. На прикладі формування Слобожанського кластеру машинобудування показано загальну схему побудови регіонального промислового кластеру. Обґрунтовано використання Банку регіонального розвитку як агента інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку регіону.
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ВИНИКНЕННЯ КОРУПЦІЇ
Authors: Dziundziuk V. B.  , Merezhko S. I.
Published: August 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу виникнення корупції. Встановлено, що відсутність прозорості та ефективного інституційного контролю є основними чинниками, що ведуть до корупції. Також передумовами корупційних діянь можна вважати: використання державних підприємств для фінансування діяльності політичних партій та надання робочих місць клієнтам певних політичних груп; відсутність політично мотивованого найму, патронажу та непотизму, а також чітких правил кар’єрного зростання – все, що сприяє якості бюрократії.
ПЕРШІ КРОКИ НОВОПРИЗНАЧЕНОГО КЕРІВНИКА В УПРАВЛІННІ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ У ПУБЛІЧНІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Yevdokymov V. A.
Published: August 2021

Здійснено аналіз ключових помилок керівника під час вступу на посаду в системі публічної служби. Оскільки аналіз наукових джерел з цієї проблематики виявив значні прогалини в дослідженні питання, постала необхідність визначення управлінських технік, упровадження яких дозволить зменшити негативні наслідки опору колективу “новому” керівникові. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання технології постановки завдань з використанням SMART-критеріїв для визначення ключових показників результативності та якості службової діяльності публічних службовців.
ЦІННОСТІ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ СЛУЖБИ: ПРАВОВЕ ЗАКРІПЛЕННЯ ТА СПРИЙНЯТТЯ ПУБЛІЧНИМИ СЛУЖБОВЦЯМИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Piatkivskyi R. O.
Published: August 2021

У статті наголошено на ролі цінностей як мотивів та регуляторів професійної діяльності публічного службовця, його відносин у сфері публічної служби. Представлено аксіологічну модель публічного управління в Україні, яка орієнтується на ціннісні засади демократичного врядування. На основі соціологічних даних проаналізовано відповідність ціннісних ієрархій українських публічних службовців офіційно задекларованим ціннісним координатам публічної управлінської діяльності. Наголошено на небезпеках, які несе виявлена недооцінка чиновниками цінності служіння своєму народу та громадянам, а також значущості низки інших демократичних та моральних цінностей. Висловлено пропозиції щодо шляхів закріплення у моральній свідомості вітчизняних службовці ціннісної матриці демократичного врядування.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СФЕРИ ТУРИЗМУ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТА ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Krutii А. M.
Published: August 2021

Розглянуто теоретичні основи сфери туризму як об’єкту публічного управління. Проаналізовано туризм як багатовекторне та поліфункціональне явище з позицій різних суспільних наук. Джерельний аналіз сфери туризму характеризується виокремленням чотирьох блок-кластерів наукових підходів: державно-управлінського, соціально-економічного, політико-правового, соціокультурного. Визначено, що туризм як об’єкт публічного управління розглядається комплексно із застосуванням державно-управлінських, економічних, соціологічних, психологічних та педагогічних методів і визначається, як сфера відпочинку, середовище формування світогляду, виявлення мотивів та моделювання соціального портрету мандрівника та соціальній системі туризму в цілому, а також як засіб національно-патріотичного виховання всіх категорій громадян України. Встановлено, що в рамках державно-управлінського підходу розвиток туризму розглядається в контексті удосконалення інститутів публічного управління задіяних у освітній і туристичний процеси.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЇЇ ПРАКТИЧНОЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Vanina  Y. A , Kosenko  А. V
Published: August 2021

Наведено результати дослідження та узагальнення теоретичних засад соціальної відповідальності бізнесу. Уточнено поняття “соціальна відповідальність бізнесу”. Розкрито відмінності між термінами “соціальна відповідальність бізнесу” та “корпоративна соціальна відповідальність”. Визначено основні моделі та форми соціальної відповідальності бізнесу та схарактеризовано особливості української моделі. Досліджено та показано рейтинги найкращих програм КСВ, що реалізуються в світі та Україні. Схарактеризовано чинники, що впливають на становлення та розвиток соціальної відповідальності українського бізнесу. Визначено пріоритетні напрями розвитку соціальної відповідальності бізнесу в Україні.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ
Authors: Pavlov E. O.,
Published: August 2021

Розглянуто механізми функціонування місцевого самоврядування як юридичних осіб, наділених повноваженнями, у межах яких діють самостійно і є відповідальними за свою діяльність. Розглянуто процес трансформації місцевого самоврядування, переформатування відповідальності та розподіл повноважень між державними органами влади та органами місцевого самоврядування.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ЗМІНИ: ПРОБЛЕМА ОПОРУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЙОГО ПОДОЛАННЯ
Authors: Pokotylo  T. V , Smahliuk  A. A
Published: August 2021

Проаналізовано теоретичні підходи до визначення низки понять, що стосуються організаційних змін в органах державної влади та інших організаціях. Обґрунтовано основні аспекти понять “зміна” та “опір змінам” і розкрито методи та інструменти управління організаційними змінами. Розкрито основні причини опору персоналу при запровадженні організаційних змін в органах державної влади. Визначено роль та функції керівника (лідера) під час проведення змін. Запропоновано напрями діяльності служби управління персоналом у виявленні причин опору змінам та визначено методи щодо подолання спротиву персоналу. Найбільшого позитивного ефекту у вирішенні проблеми подолання опору матиме застосування комплексу сучасних моделей (ADKAR) та інструментів, які мають діяти на випередження, мати інформативний та стимуляційний характер тощо.
The Effect of Messaging on School Attendance
Authors: Mittal Aditya
Published: August 2021

School absenteeism is a critical issue in many K-12 districts. There have been previous studies that have looked at the problem but they have focused on at-risk students in under-achieving districts. This study looked at the same problem at the other end of the spectrum: why do some of the top students in high performance schools miss classes consistently? And can messaging be used to boost attendance rates? Our hypothesis is that a large fraction of the absences at the higher end of the performance curve are strategic absentees: those who cut a class as a need to prepare for another one. This subcategory of chronic absenteeism is the focus of this paper. This subcategory differs in their academic motivation and attendance patterns from those studied earlier. We examined four different communication models: direct and indirect communication using both positive and negative information. The results, though preliminary, were unexpected: (i) none improved attendance, (ii) most seemed to marginally worsen it, contrary to previous results, and (iii) likely due to reactance.
Autonomia na Definição da Temporalidade Livre dos Médicos
Authors: Baião Darli Chahine , Martins José Clerton de Oliveira , Barbosa Junior Francisco Welligton de Sousa , Melo Cynthia de Freitas
Published: August 2021

Objetivou-se compreender a autonomia de médicos recém-especialistas na definição de suas temporalidades livres e as possíveis repercussões nos diferentes âmbitos de suas vidas. Por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória, de cunho qualitativo, sete médicos especialistas responderam a um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada e um pressuposto de tempos de atividades, compreendidos através da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Observou-se que os médicos compreendem o tempo livre em oposição ao trabalho e afirmam não o possuir. Destacam ainda que a existência de tempo livre é decorrência da especialidade escolhida, menor carga de trabalho, conclusão da residência e decisão pessoal. Conclui-se que a falta de tempo é uma característica marcante que merece ser melhor refletida no que se refere às consequências dessa realidade sobre o profissional, sua saúde e suas relações sociais.
The Employee Performance Analysis in Changes Work Method to Remote Work Patterns in The New Normal Era
Authors: Nugroho Antonius Sony Eko
Published: August 2021

Abstract – In 2020 the Covid-19 pandemic has impacted all working area aspect, which requires every organization to make changes quickly and adaptively. Companies are accelerating the use of digital technology, including changing the way they work. This research is focused on analyzing employee performance when there is a change in the way of working from the office to a remote way of working from different locations in the new normal era. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological method approach that utilizes interviews as a means to collect the necessary data and is combined with a netnographic method approach to explore data on the internet. This employee performance analysis is carried out in IT-based organizations, where employees as audiences and managers are considered as parties who can provide performance appraisals with changes in work methods to remote work patterns in the new normal era, as well as its relation to the readiness of technology and its impact on employee performance. The evaluation results show that employee performance is also influenced by the readiness of supporting technology, where in the new normal era with remote work patterns, of course, have challenges in implementing comfortable and safe remote access, so that all activities may run well and smoothly.
Utópicos. : Una nueva era para los géneros periodísticos
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Buitrago Parias Sandro , Behar Leiser Olga ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Castillo Johana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Corredor Julián Andrés ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Alzate Ana María ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Arce Estiven ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bernal Marcela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Corredor David Alejandro ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bolaños Luisa ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cabrera Mauricio ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Carmona Andrés Felipe ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Castro Alejandro ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cortés Cindy ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Domínguez Steven ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Escobar Lilian ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, García Estefanía ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Gómez Silva Edward ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, González Lorena ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Guiral Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Henao Evelyn ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Lince Mario ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Manrique Julie Alexandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Martínez Andrés Felipe ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Martínez Diana Lucía ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Mena José Julián ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Mina Jamir ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Montenegro Jiménez Jhon Edward ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Moreno Yadín Antonio ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Mosquera Héctor Fabio ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Muñoz Fernández Andrea ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Navarrete Pablo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Núñez Laura ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ortiz José David ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Pascuas Camilo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Perlaza Stephany ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Quiroga Ossa Luis Felipe ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ramos Ana María ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rivera Jacobo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rojas Luisa ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Salazar Alejandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Torres Agualimpia Mercy Rubí ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Valencia Cristian Onaxis ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Velasco Jhorman ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Zucconi Francesco ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

A todos los estudiantes que, con pasión, han entendido la fortaleza de hacer periodismo universitario, no solo como parte de su preparación para asumir con profesionalismo su futuro papel en el mundo laboral, sino también como la posibilidad de cumplir con la misión de pensar en el público con responsabilidad social. La mayoría de los jóvenes que han nutrido las páginas de Utópicos son hoy profesionales acreditados, que imprimen su sello en los medios y las empresas donde trabajan. Además, luchan por sus sueños en medio de las dificultades que afronta el mundo periodístico hoy.
Neurociencia, mente e innovación. : Una aproximación desde el desarrollo, el aprendizaje y la cognición
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ocampo Álvaro Alexander , García Fajardo Alba Lucero ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Sánchez Alfredo ,   Escuela Nippon Budokai, Martínez Gutiérrez Alfonsina del Cristo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Astudillo Delgado Amanda ,   Universidad del Valle, Sánchez Borrero Ana Milena ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Vanegas Yela Andrés Gildardo ,   Universidad del Valle, Velásquez Soleibe Carlos Andrés ,   Academia de Artes Escénicas Santa Fé de Bogotá, Rojas Cerón Christian Andrés ,   Universidad del Valle, Aristizábal Oviedo Danna ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Calle Sandoval Diego Alejandro ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Cortés González Edwin ,   Universidad del Tolima, Arteaga Díaz Gabriel ,   Universidad del Valle, Tovar Cuevas José Rafael ,   Universidad del Valle, Martínez Flórez Juan Felipe ,   Universidad del Valle, Messa Paredes Julián Andrés ,   Universidad del Valle, Pabón Sandoval Laura Carolina ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Tamayo Buitrago Oscar Mario ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bonilla Valencia Pilar del Carmen ,   Universidad del Valle, Otálvaro Garcés Sandra Jenny ,   Universitaria Antonio José Camacho, Hidalgo Ibarra Sirsa Aleyda ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Pardo Jaramillo Soraya ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

Hace aproximadamente 30 años se vienen llevando a cabo una serie de intentos materializados en estudios y artículos que, de manera individual, pretenden aproximarse al tema de la innovación1 a través desde la filosofía, la psicología, la pedagogía y las neurociencias. Particularmente, se resalta el trabajo presentado por Csikszentmihalyi en The Systems Model of Creativity (El modelo sistémico de la creatividad) en 2014, quien de manera magistral desarrolla el tema de la concepción sistémica y social relacionada con la cognición creativa, imprimiendo un énfasis particular a aspectos educativos y culturales en general.
Hacia la formaci�n profesional intercultural en un mundo globalizado. Estudio de caso de la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Comunicaci�n, de la Universidad Aut�noma de Baja California
Authors: Villegas Mor�n Elsa Del Carmen , Vargas Guti�rrez Yazm�n , Paz Alvarado Graciela
Published: August 2021

Este art�culo tiene como prop�sito ilustrar la inclusi�n de interculturalidad profesional en un plan de estudio, a partir del desarrollo del caso de la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Comunicaci�n de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad Aut�noma de Baja California-Mexicali. El objetivo de este proyecto es analizar el Plan de estudios (Universidad Aut�noma de Baja California, 2011) y el Plan de Desarrollo Institucional (Universidad Aut�noma de Baja California 2019) para insertar la comunicaci�n intercultural en el Plan de Estudios de la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Comunicaci�n. A partir de la teor�a de la competencia comunicativa interpersonal (Chen y Starosta, 1998); la teor�a de la gesti�n de la ansiedad e incertidumbre (Gudykunst, 1998) y la teor�a de la adaptaci�n transcultural (Kim, 2000), as� como teor�as provenientes de diversas �reas cient�ficas como la Pedagog�a (proceso de ense�anza, para el caso de la formaci�n profesional), la Sociolog�a (Teor�a de los campos y de la mediaci�n social), y Sociolog�a del Trabajo (desarrollo de las profesiones). Por lo tanto, el presente es un estudio cualitativo, interpretativo, en el cual se utilizan como herramientas metodol�gicas el an�lisis te�rico y documental. Como principales hallazgos se definen los objetivos de la comunicaci�n intercultural y se indican los conocimientos, habilidades y valores interculturales, base de asignaturas espec�ficas, al permitir insertar la comunicaci�n intercultural dentro del Plan de Estudios.
On the Design of Rate Adaptation for Relay-Assisted Satellite Hybrid FSO/RF Systems
Authors: Le Hoang , Nguyen Thang
Published: August 2021

This paper addresses the design of hybrid free-space optical/radio frequency (FSO/RF) systems for a high-altitude platform (HAP)-aided relaying satellite communication for mobile networks supported by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). While prior work primarily focused on fixed-rate design, which frequently switches between FSO and RF lead to reduce the system performance, we propose a rate adaptation design that gradually adjusts the data rate in each link when its channel state fluctuates. The proposed design's downlink performance is analyzed, taking into account many challenging issues, including beam spreading loss, cloud attenuation, statistical behaviors of the atmospheric turbulence in the dual-hop channel, and pointing misalignment due to the UAV hovering. Different performance metrics are analytically derived based on channel modelings, such as outage probability, average transmission rate, achievable spectrum efficiency, and average transmission rate. The numerical results quantitatively confirm the effectiveness of our proposed system under the impact of UAV hovering misalignment and atmospheric-related issues like clouds and turbulence. Finally, Monte-Carlo simulations validate the accuracy of theoretical results.
Pandemia, negacionismo científico, pós-verdade: contribuições da Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências na Formação de Professores
Authors: Chiesa Bartelmebs Roberta , Venturi Tiago , De Sousa Robson Simplicio
Published: August 2021

A despeito dos avanços científicos e tecnológicos, vivenciamos o aumento dos movimentos negacionistas em nossa sociedade. Esse movimento chegou às escolas, e, neste contexto, qual será o papel da Educação em Ciências (EC)? Os professores de Ciências estão preparados? Quais as contribuições da pós-graduação na formação de professores? Para refletir sobre estas questões, este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo discutir a importância da pós-graduação para a formação de professores capazes de atuar profissionalmente no cenário atual, contribuindo com o enfrentamento e transformação da realidade. Discutimos aspectos envolvendo teoria do conhecimento científico, divulgação, notícias falsas e pós-verdade na EC. Posteriormente, refletimos acerca da Pós-Graduação em EC e suas possibilidades de fomentar o pensamento crítico-reflexivo e formar professores para lidarem com situações desafiadoras emergentes. Ao final, consideramos o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos profissionais e a postura crítico-reflexiva docente como potencializadora de mudanças na EC e, consequentemente, na relação da população com a ciência e tecnologia.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Adat Istiadat Ma’rate’ dalam Acara Pernikahan (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Pantai Bahari Lambupeo’ Bangkala, Kabupaten Jeneponto)
Authors: Muhammad Taufan Djafri  , Syandri Syandri , Aswar Aswar , Zulkarnain Alim Said
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to discover the Ma'rate customary law in marriage according to the perspective of Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research (field research) and uses a normative and socioanthropological approach. The results of the study show that Ma'rate customs are never separated from the combination of culture and Islamic law. Ma'rate in the Islamic perspective has three elements of value, namely; 1) Moral values (in Ma'rate custom the host is obliged to honor guests such as providing food); 2) Cultural values (Ma'rate custom is no longer by its implementation as in the beginning, and this change is seen from the equipment that must be provided, where Ma'rate custom is now only an effort to preserve tradition); and 3) The value of worship (in the Ma'rate custom there are activities to pray for the bride and groom and humans in general). If the community can maintain Islamic values and not fall into sin, then Islamic law shows that the Ma'rate custom can be carried out on the condition that it does not conflict with the Qur'an, the sunnah of the prophet, and the rules of ushul fiqh.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING (SFE) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XII IPS2 SMA NEGERI 1 NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Mulati Ni Nyoman
Published: August 2021

Berdarkan hasil pengamatan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas XII IPS2 SMA Negeri 1 Nusa Penida mengindikasikan masalah rendahnya hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa. Terlihat dari rata-rata hasil belajar yang dicapai siswa 68,97 daya serap 68,97%, pada KKM 75 dan tingkat kentuntasan hanya mencapai 51,28%. sSehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas guna meningkatkan pencapian hasil belajar siswa Kelas XII IPS2 Negeri 1 Nusa Penida. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa. Penelitian tindakan ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Nusa Penida. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPS2 pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 sebanyak 39 orang. Objek penelitian adalah hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif SFE. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Data diperoleh melalui tes hasil belajar dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif SFE dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai rata-rata sebesar 77,77 yang berada pada kategori cukup tinggi, mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 81,97 dengan kategori tinggi, sehingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 4,21.
Short Text Classification with Tolerance Near Sets
Authors:   , Patel Vrushang
Published: August 2021

Text classification is a classical machine learning application in Natural Language Processing, which aims to assign labels to textual units such as documents, sentences, paragraphs, and queries. Applications of text classification include sentiment classification and news categorization. Sentiment classification identifies the polarity of text such as positive, negative or neutral based on textual features. In this thesis, we implemented a modified form of a tolerance-based algorithm (TSC) to classify sentiment polarities of tweets as well as news categories from text. The TSC algorithm is a supervised algorithm that was designed to perform short text classification with tolerance near sets (TNS). The proposed TSC algorithm uses pre-trained SBERT algorithm vectors for creating tolerance classes. The effectiveness of the TSC algorithm has been demonstrated by testing it on ten well-researched data sets. One of the datasets (Covid-Sentiment) was hand-crafted with tweets from Twitter of opinions related to COVID. Experiments demonstrate that TSC outperforms five classical ML algorithms with one dataset, and is comparable with all other datasets using a weighted F1-score measure.
Spatial variability of soil erodibility in response to different agricultural land use at highland farms
Authors: Nasidi Nuraddeen M. , Wayayok Aimrun , Abdullah Ahmad F. , Kassim Muhamad S.M. , Shanono Nura J.
Published: August 2021

This work describes the effect of different agricultural land use on potential soil erodibility (K) at cultivated farming areas in Cameron Highlands. Ordinarily, soils are assigned with K factors depending on geological properties only which can result into erroneous calculation of soil erosion. This study explores roles of different agricultural land use on the spatial variability of soil erodibility on hilly farms at Cameron Highlands. Soil samples, slopes and spatial locations were collected based on crop types being cultivated. Meanwhile, the land use and type of equipment for each crop are recorded and ranked depending on the degree of soil disturbances. The results showed that, K values are ranged from 0.0084 to 0.0161. Shallow-root crops, such as vegetables and flowers have higher K values due to shallow soil rootzone and frequency of surface operations. However, tea cultivated areas and forests have low K values, indicating comparably higher ability to resist erosion. Furthermore, the erodibility factor for tea farms shows increasing patterns along the developmental stages while the reverse was found in vegetable farms. Spatial variability of the K is influenced by various farming operations at different growing stages and the peculiarity of each crop. This work demonstrated that, the soil erodibility factor can be determined considering the crops and stages of development, in addition to geological attributes.
Biomass and Yield Estimation of MR219 and MR220 of Paddy Varieties using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data
Authors: Zulkifli Zareen , Bejo Siti Khairunniza , Muharam Farrah M. , Yule Ian , Pullanagari Reddy , Dan Li , Abdulllah Wan N. Z. Z.
Published: August 2021

Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) is the main food source in Malaysia. Thus, to fulfill the needs, continuous rice production is required. Appropriate amount of nitrogen (N) fertilizer is needed to ensure high production of rice. In this research, the effect of N to plant height, SPAD reading, biomass and yield were firstly studied. It was later followed by the estimation of biomass and yield using Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) data. Different amount of N i.e. 0 kg/ha, 85 kg/ha, 170 kg/ha and 250 kg/ha were applied to MR 219 and MR 220 paddy. The 2-way ANOVA results showed that all parameters were significantly different at each N level. The highest reading was achieved at 250 kg/ha of N level; 70.46 cm (plant height), 39.13 (SPAD reading), 927.29 g/m2 (biomass) and 830.99 g/m2 (grain yield) respectively. Therefore, these parameters can be used to indicate the level of input nitrogen at the plant. Later, the plant height calculated using developed Crop Surface Model (CSM) of the Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) data was used to evaluate the biomass and grain yield of paddy. Results has shown that high correlations and regression were accomplished for CSM plant height and biomass (R2 = 0.809). However, the results between CSM plant height and grain were lower (R2 = 0.582). In accordance with the outcome, biomass and yield were best estimated at 94 Day After Sowing (DAS). An estimation model for biomass and grain yield using linear equation was developed. Then a t-test was done to test the estimated and measured biomass and grain yield. The outcome showed that there was no significance difference between measured and estimated values. The values for both parameters were 1 (p≥0.05). Thus, it can be said that CSM plant height can be used to estimate biomass and grain yield.
Servicios públicos en Ecuador: tensiones teóricas entre estatismo, liberalismo y supremacía constitucional
Authors: Albuja Varela Francisco Javier
Published: August 2021

Este artículo identifica las tensiones teóricas generadas a partir de la implementación de modelos constitucionales económicos, que pueden ser de carácter estatal (planificación centralizada) o favorables a la liberalización económica y las técnicas de privatización. Se revisan las teorías de servicios públicos como garantías constitucionales y medios de satisfacción del interés general, para conocer si el actual modelo constitucional económico ecuatoriano goza de flexibilidad jurídica para promover la gestión privada de servicios públicos. La metodología que utiliza este artículo es analítica y comparativa del modelo económico sobre servicios públicos previsto en la Constitución de 1998 frente al régimen establecido en la Constitución de 2008. La propuesta concluye que las tensiones entre los modelos económicos de prestación de servicios públicos pueden disiparse en el momento en que el sistema constitucional garantice de forma adecuada los derechos de libertad de elección de los consumidores y la libertad del sector privado para participar en la gestión los servicios públicos, inclusive dentro de las técnicas administrativas de privatización.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF DESIGNING LOW-FLOW STAGES OF CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS DUE TO VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF CALCULATED CFD MODELS
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Ivanov V.M. , Kozhukhov Yu.V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Danylyshyn A.M. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: August 2021

The quality of the produced centrifugal compressors largely depends on the design quality of the flow path. In order to carry out high-quality design of low-flow stages of centrifugal compressors, in this work, a numerical model of a low-flow stage is verified and validated, which are based on modern methods of computational fluid dynamics - CFD (computational fluid dynamics) as part of CALS technologies. In the numerical model of the step, clearances and labyrinth seals were modeled. The issues of using intergrid interfaces, application of turbulence and roughness models are considered. The obtained settings of the numerical model were used to validate seven model stages for the range of the optimal conditional flow rate Φopt = 0.008-0.018 at Mu = 0.785-0.804. The simulation results were compared with experimental data.
Predikce tělesné výšky osoby ze stop lokomoce
Authors: STRAUS Jiří , JONÁK Jiří
Published: August 2021

V článku jsou prezentovány možnosti predikce tělesné výšky osoby podle rozměrů nohy nebo parametrů chůze. Forenzní biomechanika umožňuje studovat především trasologické stopy lokomoce, které byly dosud v kriminalistice na okraji zájmu. Trasologické stopy bipedální lokomoce jsou typickým představitelem stop, které odrážejí funkční a dynamické vlastnosti působícího objektu a je možné z těchto stop dekódovat biomechanický obsah. Tělesná výška je jednou ze základních charakteristik, která slouží k identifikaci osoby. V článku jsou uvedeny vztahy pro predikci tělesné výšky z délky nohy nebo délky kroku a dvojkroku.
Development of a Solar-Powered Wildfire Detector System for Remote Locations with XBee and GSM Capabilities
Authors: Alvares Brallan , Perez Eric , Trigueros Joshua , Ho Jerry , Ly Eric , Le Ha Thu
Published: August 2021

In the United States wildfires are rampant every year, taking lives, damaging properties and causing huge economic losses. This project designs a wildfire detector system using a Many-to-One communication method with XBee/Zigbee and GSM technologies. Testing of the prototypes has shown the system advantageous features, namely low-power, long-lasting, compact, scalable and communication-effective. The maximum power consumption of a Xbee fire detector and a GSM detector is 14W and 27W, respectively. In detection mode, the XBee detector consumes only 1.29W. The fire detectors are powered by solar panels and Ni-MH battery packs. A fully charged battery pack can sustain a detector up to around 19.3 hours in detection mode, and up to about 4.5 hours in alarm mode. The system has a high potential to be used for wide-area outdoor fire monitoring and detection. The covered area can be flexibly adjusted by varying the number of detectors. Early fire detection and alert provided by the system will enable timely responses that save human lives, as well as minimize property damages and other economic losses.
Characterization and monetization of Mount Marsabit ecosystem watershed services, Marsabit County, Kenya
Authors: Bubicha Mohamed Jaldesa , Mwaura Francis
Published: August 2021

The study aimed at addressing Mount Marsabit ecosystem watershed service valuation information gap by: - a) analyzing the typology and mapping the spatial distribution of water supply points within the forest ecosystem, b) documenting types of water consumers and service beneficiaries and, c) undertaking monetary value estimation of the ecosystem watershed services in terms of the water supply market. The mapping of ecosystem water points involved a physical inventory of three target wards in Marsabit Sub-County, namely Marsabit Central, Sagante/Jaldesa, and Karare and recording of GPS locations and thereafter overlying the water sites on a map of the area using ArcGIS. The analysis of water consumers and valuation of the ecosystem watershed service was undertaken through the market price method (MPM) using existing secondary and primary data from relevant offices and from face-to-face interviews of 275 respondents. The findings showed that Marsabit forest ecosystem was supporting a total of 115 active water points which were dominated by shallow wells (68) followed by boreholes (21), water pans (14), springs (4), streams (6), and crater lakes (2). The overall pattern showed boreholes as the principal water access types (47.3%), followed by shallow wells (15.3%), springs (12%), water pans (8.7%), streams (2%), and crater lakes (0.7%).  The mountain ecosystem was found to be more hydrologically active on the eastern windward side within the 1300-1300m elevation belt. The overall value of the Mount Marsabit ecosystem watershed service was estimated at Ksh 58,285,026 ($582,035) per year. It is recommended that the Water Resources Authority (WRA), the Kenya Water Towers Agency (KWTA), and the County Government of Marsabit should collaborate with local communities and the local water vendors to initiate a payment for ecosystems services (PES) that will plough back some of the revenue generated from the water market towards conservation of Mount Marsabit Forest ecosystem.
Del valor de uso al valor simbólico de los objetos: las mascarillas en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Portilla Luja María de las Mercedes , Morales González Celia Guadalupe
Published: August 2021

Reconfigurar las dinámicas de vida se convirtió en una realidad necesaria ante la COVID-19; la mayoría de la población no visualizó lo que enfrentamos hoy en día. Romper con paradigmas existentes en torno a las actividades derivadas del confinamiento obligado y el uso de cubrebocas, ha dado relevancia a la imagen como el lenguaje básico ante el distanciamiento social. El objetivo del trabajo es entrelazar las representaciones simbólicas y la necesidad del ser humano de integrarse a una sociedad, a partir de los procesos de significación y los elementos simbólicos para urdir la cohesión o deshilar las relaciones sociales.
Okul Yönetiminde Sosyal Sermayenin Etik Kodları
Authors: Kaya Oğuz
Published: August 2021

Bu kitapta öğretmen görüşlerine göre okul yöneticilerinin etik liderlik davranışları ile öğretmenlerin sosyal sermaye düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki, ilişkinin düzeyi ve yönünü belirleyerek ortaya çıkan duruma yönelik çözüm önerilerinde bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Kitap altı bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, araştırmanın problem durumu, problem cümlesi, alt problemler, amaçlar, varsayımlar ve sınırlılıklar ile araştırmanın önemi yer almaktadır. İkinci bölümde, liderlik ve liderlik türleri, etik liderlik ve sosyal sermaye kavramları hakkında kuramsal bilgiler verilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma konusuyla ilgili yurt içinde ve yurt dışında yapılan araştırmalardan örnekler bu bölümde yer almaktadır. Üçüncü bölümde, yöntem araştırma deseni, evren ve örneklem, veri toplama araçları ve toplanan verilerin analizi, dördüncü bölümde, araştırma ile elde edilen bulgular ve bu bulguların değerlendirilmesi, beşinci bölümde, araştırmanın alt problemlerine göre tartışma bölümü, altıncı bölümde sonuçlar ve önerilere yer verilmiştir. Araştırmanın başlangıcından tamamlanmasına kadar hiçbir konuda desteğini esirgemeyen seçkin insan tez danışmanım Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mehmet YAŞAR’a bütün kalbimle teşekkür ediyorum. Kıymetli düşünce ve görüşlerinden yararlandığım saygı değer hocalarım Doç. Dr. Metin ÖZKAN’a, Doç. Dr. Mahmut SAĞIR’a, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Yusuf BOZGEYİK’e ve Doç. Dr. Erkan Hasan ATALMIŞ’a içtenlikle teşekkür ediyorum. Ayrıca araştırmada emeği geçen tüm öğretmenlerimize, sabır ve katkılarıyla beni destekleyen sevgili eşim Fatma KAYA’ya teşekkür ediyorum. Bu çalışmayı, 25 Şubat 2019 tarihinde aramıza katılarak hayatımıza anlam katan, onunla paylaşacağımız zamanı izinsiz kullandığım, pırıl pırıl gülücükleriyle çalışmalarımda nefes olan biricik kızım “Adeviye Büşra KAYA” ya ithaf ediyorum.
VERIFICATION, VALIDATION AND METROLOGICAL CONFIRMATION OF MEASURING EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING OF ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Borshch V. , Verveiko A. , Semyroz A. , Arkushenko P. , Chebotar V.
Published: August 2021

Ukraine's European and Euro-Atlantic course requires the implementation of a number of normative documents, including documents in the field of metrology and metrological activities. This demands the adaptation of existing and development of new regulations. The study examined and analyzed national standards adopted by the acceptance of NATO STANAG 4107. NATO Quality Assurance Standards recommend verification, validation and metrological confirmation for measuring equipment used in the design, development and manufacture of armaments and military equipment. An analysis of the definitions of the terms "verification", "validation" and "metrological confirmation" in different standards and in international and interstate dictionaries of metrology is carried out. Processes of verification, validation and metrological confirmation are offered taking into account the latest changes in the field of metrology and metrological activity, tests of armaments and military equipment and metrological support of tests, as well as some legislative acts of Ukraine in the field of technical regulation. Conformity assessment is used in international practice and in Ukraine to prove compliance with the established requirements. The analysis of the term "conformity assessment" is done in the article. The process of proving the fulfilment of the set requirements for checking the compliance of products with the requirements of technical regulations for measuring equipment used in the field or outside the field of legally regulated metrology is explained. In order to improve the regulatory framework of the metrological support system in the field of defence and harmonization of normative and guiding documents to modern requirements, it is proposed to develop "Technical regulations for measuring equipment of general military and special purpose" and "Methods of metrological confirmation of measuring equipment for testing armament and military equipment”. The time period for implementation of NATO standards in the field of development and production of armaments and military equipment was also taken into account.
SYSTEM OF PERSON’S VISUAL PERCEPTION AS AN OBJECT OF IMPACT BY LIGHT EMISSION
Authors: Nikitchenko V. , Gordeev S. , Kaletnik S. , Butenko O.
Published: August 2021

In modern conditions of hostilities, informativity plays an important role in both defense and offensive operations. Most of the information, including technical, passes through optical systems. Optoelectronic and infrared devices, missile homing heads, the human eye in their structure have optics with different coefficients. A light pulse of different levels makes a negative impact on optical systems decreasing data throughput.

One of the possible types of impact on personnel in order to disorient enemy troops and disable optical surveillance and sighting systems is the use of light emission. Light emission can negatively affect the system of visual perception and cause the deterioration of information processing efficiency, so it can be used as a factor for the destruction of enemy personnel. In the process of impact by light emission on the system of visual perception, the phenomenon of after-effect is possible. It consists in the process of adaptation of the system of visual perception to the perception of information after exposure to bright light emission. The visual center of the brain plays a major role in the adaptation processes, so a human can see the transitions of the brightness of the adaptive background. The longest adaptation time occurs when exposed to blue and white light. The increase in the area of receptive fields leads to a decrease in the resolving capabilities of the system of visual perception and affects the effectiveness of the combat task in terms of target recognition and sighting.

The main intense light emission impact factors on the enemy’s personnel are: psychological effect (disorientation and distraction) which is manifested in the temporary cessation of task execution, which relates to the unexpected emergence of bright emission; impairment of visual function (when intense bright light emission blocks the system of visual perception; temporary loss of vision; disorientation and epileptic attacks.