bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A cidade branca
Authors: O'Donnell Júlia
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa a obra de Benjamin Costallat na sua relação com as dinâmicas urbanas do Rio de Janeiro no decorrer da década de 1920. Gozando então de enorme prestígio popular, Costallat tematizava a capital da República em crônicas e romances, apostando no escândalo como estratégia narrativa. Profundamente comprometido com os temas e com as técnicas de seu tempo, este autor hoje esquecido fez fama ao explorar de forma muito peculiar a relação entre literatura e realidade social.
Confeccionando ficções criminais
Authors: Gomes Porto Ana
Published: August 2024

Este artigo investigará questões referentes à pesquisa de fontes literárias no que concerne à literatura de crime no Brasil a partir da década de 1870, quando circularam os primeiros livros de crime de forma massificada. Serão avaliados métodos de pesquisa e as formas de compreensão desta literatura. Pretende-se traçar um panorama do trabalho do historiador com fontes literárias relativas às obras que circulavam e faziam sucesso e não ao cânone estabelecido pela história literária.
O sertão do paraíso
Authors: Tosta Barbato Luis Fernando
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo trabalhar como o sertão do Brasil, principalmente o nordestino, foi tratado dentro das publicações do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro, no século XIX. A partir dessas publicações, procuraremos mostrar a ideia da complexidade das representações tropicais, dentro de um projeto nacional no qual cabia à natureza tropical, marcada por sua beleza e generosidade, um lugar central na construção da identidade nacional brasileira. Buscaremos mostrar que tais representações não eram unânimes e que havia uma série de relatos que destoavam desse contexto de uma natureza única e benevolente, atentando para imagens que tendiam mais a mostrar uma realidade dura e seca a que certos brasileiros estavam submetidos do que a confirmar a ideia de um paraíso tropical que unia todos os brasileiros
CHALHOUB, Sidney. A Força da escravidão
Authors: Gardin Gomes Wellington
Published: August 2024

A força da escravidão, de Sidney Chalhoub, aborda o drama social vivido por homens, mulheres e crianças que foram ví! mas da escravização ilegal ou viveram constantemente ameaçados por ela no Brasil do século XIX. Não importa sua condição social, seja escravo ou livre, boçal ou ladino, liberto ou ingênuo, africano ou crioulo, em geral, pretos e pardos pobres sofreram de uma forma ou de outra o peso exercido pela “força da escravidão”. Essa força social, retroalimentada pelo direito costumeiro vigente, permitiu que cerca de 750 mil africanos fossem trazidos ilegalmente da Costa da África após 1831, ano em que começou a vigorar a lei de proibição do tráfi co de escravos para o Brasil. Uma complexa engrenagem social, política, ideológica e institucional foi construída para garantir os interesses da classe senhorial, mesmo que estivessem assentados no descumprimento da lei.
Estilo, discurso, poder
Authors: Kessel Carlos
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo as reflexões sobre o neocolonial, estilo arquitetônico que ganhou proeminência no Brasil durante as décadas de 1920 e 1930, mas que posteriormente recebeu pouca atenção dos historiadores da arte, estão focadas particularmente sobre algumas discussões de ordem política em torno do caráter da nação brasileira. Os criadores e adeptos do neocolonial apontavam a produção arquitetônica como instrumento privilegiado de intervenção na ordem social. Tal crença foi partilhada por profissionais de diferentes posições políticas e concepções ideológicas. Esse ponto de vista está presente na polêmica entre modernistas e defensores do neocolonial, e a rivalidade se estendeu à disputa pela direção das ações governamentais destinadas a proteger o patrimônio artístico do país, e se transformou numa disputa em que o neocolonial assumiu cores preponderantemente conservadoras e racistas.
Paraíso e inferno na terra
Authors: Baptista Anna Paola Pacheco
Published: August 2024

Toma-se aqui como foco central para a investigação de certas maneiras pelas quais a Segunda Guerra Mundial marcou sua presença nas imagens religiosas, a obra de dois artistas europeus emigrados para o Brasil na primeira metade do século XX: Fulvio Pennacchi e Emeric Marcier. Antes, porém, vale examinar as possibilidades da arte religiosa no mundo durante e após a Segunda Guerra, estabelecendo algumas relações entre a arte e a doutrina católica na modernidade e seus reflexos na iconografia cristã.
São Paulo 1930/1940
Authors: Zanirato Silvia Helena
Published: August 2024

Em meados dos anos 1930, São Paulo tornou-se a maior cidade brasileira, com uma população superior a 1 milhão de habitantes. Em suas esquinas cruzavam-se diferentes personagens que conviviam naquele mesmo espaço: barões do café, industriais, operários, comerciantes, artesãos. Mendigos e vadios também habitavam a cidade e compartilhavam os mesmos espaços com os demais paulistanos. Em trajes andrajosos, com andar arrítmico e passos incertos,  contrastavam com o corre-corre da cidade e despertavam a atenção da polícia e de outros habitantes, que encontramnaquele titubear as razões para a pobreza.
O roubo da fala. Origens da ideologia do trabalhismo no Brasil, de Adalberto Paranhos. São Paulo, Boitempo Editorial, 1999.
Authors: Konrad Glaucia Vieira Ramos , Konrad Diorge Alceno
Published: August 2024

Como resultado de uma dissertação de mestrado em ciência política na Unicamp, a edição em livro de O roubo da fala é bem-vinda para cientistas sociais e historiadores. Por ser resultado de um trabalho sério de pesquisa em fontes primárias, ignorado muitas vezes em dissertações e teses da área das ciências sociais e, uma construção teórica consistente, abominada atualmente por muitos historiadores, o texto de Paranhos é um exemplo de que, cada vez mais, pode-se produzir trabalhos de fôlego, onde as fontes de arquivo dialo-gam/conflituam com as posições epistemológicas dos diversos autores.
Apresentação
Authors: Social História
Published: August 2024

Com este sétimo número, a revista História Social, dirigida e editada pelos alunos do Programa de Pós-graduação em História daUnicamp, apresenta algumas importantes alterações que já tinham sido propostas em números anteriores: um novo Conselho Editorial, renovado anualmente, maior abertura à colaboração externa, ou seja, a publicação de artigos de alunos e de profissionais de outras instituições acadêmicas e não apenas daqueles ligados ao programa da Unicamp, bem como a abertura para novos e instigantes temas, além dos normalmente privilegiados pela revista.
O Novo e o Velho Mundo
Authors: Ruiz Rafael
Published: August 2024

Tendo como pontos de referência as atitudes empregadas por Cortés em relação à institucionalização e perpetuidade das "encomiendas", e pelo Vice-Rei Toledo em relação à maneira (voluntária ou forçada) de os índios trabalharem, procuraremos mostrar como a legislação deixava um espaço bastante amplo para interpretação e como esse espaço foi sendo usado, na América, pelos representantes da autoridade real para adaptar e aplicar a lei às circunstâncias americanas. Esta análise poderá ajudar a compreender melhor o conhecido aforismo - aplicado à legislação espanhola sobre os índios - de que "à lei se obedece, mas não se cumpre".
O olhar analítico de um observador vigilante
Authors: Neto Maria Cristina Nunes Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa o relato atento eminucioso do naturalista Auguste de Saint Hilaire, sobre sua viagem em1817 à Província de Minas Gerais. Nesta reflexão procuramos mostrarcomo o seu "olhar educado" sobre o outro, observando as cidades, os campos, os hábitos, os gestos e os comportamentosdos mineiros, era uma prática exercida pelos intelectuais europeus do final dos séculos XVIII e XIX, embusca de conceitos universais e métodos científicos para compreender asociedade moderna emergente. Nessa busca incessante, novas categorias estéticas passaram a caracterizar, explicar e determinar as paixões humanas, o caráter e a identidade tanto dos indivíduos como das nações.
The Early Bronze Age in Tyre
Authors: Aubet María Eugenia
Published: August 2024

A reexcavation of an ancient sounding in the acropolis of Tyre uncovered an important sequence of Early Bronze Age occupation levels and the foundation of a strategic transit harbor at the beginning of the Early Bronze III, if not earlier. The ancient island connected the fertile plains of the interior, the access to resources through the important route of the Litani valley, and an inexhaustible source of water near mainland Tyre, in the so-called Ushu or Palaeotyros of the ancient sources. It does not seem coincidental that its role as a port of transit began in the third millennium BC, when maritime trade between Egypt and Byblos intensified.
Iron Age Remains from Ashdod-Yam: An Interim Report (2013–2019)
Authors: Fantalkin Alexander , Itkin Eli , Chesnut Owen , Mazis Matasha , Lorenzon Marta , Bouzaglou Liora , Eshel Tzilla , Sharvit Jacob
Published: August 2024

The remains of the Iron Age at Ashdod-Yam (Ashdod-by-the-Sea), located at the southern coastal plain of Israel, were first investigated by Jacob Kaplan between 1965 and 1968. Renewed excavations at the Iron Age compound of Ashdod-Yam and at additional areas across the site were initiated in 2013, on behalf of the Institute of Archaeology at Tel Aviv University. This article presents an interim report of architectural remains and accompanying finds associated with the Iron Age sequence at Ashdod-Yam. The remains were attributed to two strata: Stratum IV (Iron Age IIB) and Stratum III (Iron Age IIC). This endeavor enables a new assessment and analysis of the site’s significance in a broader regional context during various stages of the late Iron Age.
Enhancing Decision-Making Processes in Financial Institutions through Business Analytics Tools and Techniques
Authors: Edith Ebele Agu  , Anwuli Nkemchor Obiki-Osafiele  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie
Published: August 2024

This review paper explores the transformative impact of business analytics on decision-making processes in financial institutions. It delves into the various tools and techniques employed in descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics, highlighting their roles in enhancing accuracy, speed, and risk management. The paper also addresses the challenges and limitations faced in data quality, system integration, skill gaps, and regulatory and ethical concerns. Looking ahead, it identifies emerging trends such as AI, big data, and blockchain, as well as innovations like quantum computing and NLP, which promise to revolutionize the industry further. Practical recommendations for the effective implementation of business analytics are provided, emphasizing the importance of robust data infrastructure, a data-driven culture, strategic collaborations, and regulatory compliance. By adopting these best practices, financial institutions can leverage analytics to achieve superior decision-making, operational efficiency, and competitive advantage.
Enhancing market analysis using artificial intelligence for strategic business decision-making
Authors: Edith Ebele Agu  , Anwuli Nkemchor Obiki-Osafiele  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie
Published: August 2024

This review paper explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing market analysis for strategic business decision-making. It begins with an overview of market analysis and the integration of AI technologies, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, significantly improving data collection, processing, and analysis. The discussion highlights the capabilities of AI in generating accurate, efficient, and deeper insights, which are essential for informed decision-making. The paper also delves into AI-driven techniques like data integration, predictive analytics, sentiment analysis, and competitive analysis, demonstrating how these methods optimize market segmentation, customer personalization, and risk management. Despite the considerable advantages, integrating AI into market analysis presents challenges, including data quality issues, privacy concerns, and technological limitations. Ethical considerations, such as bias and transparency, are also examined. Finally, the paper discusses future trends in AI, emphasizing advancements in algorithms, real-time data analysis, and the importance of ethical AI, which will further enhance market analysis and strategic business decision-making.
Rezension von: Franke, Hans, Geschichte und Schicksal der Juden in Heilbronn
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Franke Hans
Published: August 2024

Hans Franke: Geschichte und Schicksal der Juden in Heilbronn. 1050—1945. (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn 11.) 1963. 384 S. Ill. 11,80 DM.
Rezension von: Cron, Helmut (Red.), Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Cron Helmut
Published: August 2024

Information. Baden-Württemberg. Land, Volk, Geschichte, Kultur, Wirtschaft. Konstanz: Thorbecke 1964. 95 S. 4,20 DM.
Rezension von: Kleinbub, Manfred, Das Recht der Übertragung und Verpfändung von Liegenschaften in der Reichsstadt Ulm bis 1548
Authors: Schwarz Paul , Kleinbub Manfred
Published: August 2024

Manfred Kleinbub: Das Recht der Übertragung und Verpfändung von Liegenschaften in der Reichsstadt Ulm bis 1548. (Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm, Band 3.) 1961. 132 S.
Rezension von: Schneider, Ellen, Die Stadt Offenbach am Main im Frankfurter Raum
Authors: Schwarz Paul , Schneider Ellen
Published: August 2024

Ellen Schneider: Die Stadt Offenbach am Main im Frankfurter Raum. (Rhein-Mainische Forschungen 52.) 1962. 140 S., 17 Abb.
Rezension von: Schahl, Adolf, Kunstbrevier Neckarschwaben
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Schahl Adolf
Published: August 2024

Adolf Schahl: Kunstbrevier Neckarschwaben. Stuttgart 1966. 324 S., 16 Zeichnungen von Fred Dries, 2 Übersichtskarten von K. Ungerer. 22,80 DM.
Rezension von: Domarus, Max, Die Porträts im Schloß Rüdenhausen
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Domarus Max
Published: August 2024

Max Domarus: Die Porträts im Schloß Rüdenhausen. (Mainfränkische Hefte 46.) Würzburg 1966. 164 S., 45 Bildtafeln. 4,50 DM.
Rezension von: Max-Dauthendey-Gesellschaft (Hrsg.), Fränkische Dichterhandschriften
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Max-Dauthendey-Gesellschaft
Published: August 2024

Fränkische Dichterhandschriften. Herausgegeben von der Max-Dauthendey-Gesellschaft mit dem Verband fränkischer Schriftsteller. Würzburg 1965. 84 S.
Rezension von: Ruperto-Carola Bd. 37, 38, 39, 40
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: August 2024

Ruperto-Carola. Band 37 (1965), 364 S. — Band 38 (1965), 396 S. — Band 39 (1966), 448 S. — Band 40 (1966), 528 S. Heidelberg
Graduate Students’ Views On the Graduate Education and Their Academic Procrastination Behaviors
Authors: Ulupınar Sevim , Kaya Prof.dr.hülya , Küçük Yüceyurt Nil
Published: August 2024

Background: Graduate programs aim to make contributions to science, to bring in a scientific perspective and to raise qualified human beings.
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between graduate students’ views on graduate education and their academic procrastination inclinations and to address the associated factors.
Methods: It is a descriptive and correlational research. The research was performed with the participation of 317 students having graduate education at a public university. Data were collected through Personal Information Form, Aitken Procrastination Inventory and Graduate Education Evaluation Scale. In the evaluation of data, descriptive statistical methods, parametric and non-parametric tests, multiple comparison (post-hoc) tests and correlation analysis were utilized.
Results: It was found that there was very weak statistically significant positive relationship between students’ academic procrastination inclinations and their satisfaction with the faculty member and academic advisor.
Conclusions: Results indicate that graduate students have academic procrastination inclinations.
A case of adrenal myelolipoma: A rare encounter requiring specific approach in diagnosis and management
Authors: El-Reshaid Kamel , Hussein Sundus , Abou-Deeb Samer
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Myelolipoma is a rare, benign and non-functional tumor that predominantly develops in the adrenal gland.

Case Report: A 71-year-old man presented with large and symptomatic myelolipoma that indicated surgery for symptomatic relieve and definite diagnosis. Hormonal testing was negative for functioning adrenal tumors. Since the patient had moderate renal failure; contrast studies were avoided. Computed tomography (CT) scan showed 6×6 cm well circumscribed left adrenal mass with adipose tissue (very low CT density) and foci of calcifications. 18F-FDG-positron-emission tomography (PET)/CT scanning showed hypermetabolic activity limited to the tumor rim. Macroscopic examination showed foci of hemorrhage, necrosis and cystic degeneration with calcifications. Microscopic examination showed mature adipose tissue admixture with an extramedullary trilinear hematopoiesis without atypia of sarcomata and smooth muscle elements akin to angiomyolipomata.

Conclusion: The diagnosis of myelolipoma requires hormonal testing, CT/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and PET study with individualized management tailored to each case.
La inmersión de la inteligencia artificial en las relaciones de consumo: Impacto y falencias de la normativa chilena
Authors: Hamilton Echavarri María , Ahumada Benedetto Daniela
Published: August 2024

El desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías, y en particular de la Inteligencia Artificial, crece de manera exponencial y a pasos agigantados. Es más, hoy pareciera prácticamente imposible prescindir del uso de sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial en nuestro día a día. Múltiples son los beneficios que dicha tecnología provee, tales como avances en la medicina, en la productividad, e incluso en la medida en que las empresas se relacionan con los consumidores. Empero, cuando el uso de dicha tecnología es abusivo, carente de regulación y desmedido, variados son los riesgos y daños que se pueden derivar de ella. En particular, existen riesgos latentes en las relaciones de consumo, principalmente en lo relativo a la protección de los datos personales de los consumidores, y en la relación propiamente tal del consumidor con el proveedor. Por ello, el presente instrumento tiene por objetivo analizar la convivencia entre la Inteligencia Artificial y las relaciones de consumo, cómo dicha tecnología las impacta, hasta qué medida se encuentra regulado su uso, qué medidas podrían adoptarse para efectos de mitigar los riesgos derivados del uso de Inteligencia Artificial por parte de los proveedores en las relaciones de consumo, y cuáles son las medidas que se han adoptado en derecho comparado.
Penerapan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan pada Objek Wisata Alahan Panjang Resort
Authors: Husna Uswatul , Mubarak Adil
Published: August 2024

Alahan Panjang Resort merupakan salah satu daerah di Solok yang memiliki keindahan alam yang luar biasa, karena letaknya yang berada di pinggir danau di atas, sehingga jika dikelola dengan baik akan memiliki potensi yang berpeluang besar untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah. Saat ini pengelolaan objek wisata Alahan Panjang Resort dilakukan oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Solok Kabupaten Solok, sehingga dalam pengembangannya masih terdapat kendala, karena salah satu Objek Wisata yang sudah lama ada di Kabupaten Solok, maka keberlanjutan pariwisata sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan di objek wisata Alahan Panjang Resort dan untuk menjelaskan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Solok dalam mengembangkan pariwisata berkelanjutan di objek wisata Alahan Panjang Resort. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, informan penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat masih adanya kendala yang dihadapi oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten dalam proses pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di objek wisata resort Alahan Panjang. Antara lain seperti keterbatasan anggaran, belum memadainya sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki, kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas yang berlatar belakang pendidikan kepariwisataan, belum optimalnya dalam proses promosi pariwisata, belum adanya pihak ketiga atau investor yang berminat untuk mendanai daya tarik wisata, sehingga pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di objek wisata Alahan Panjang Resort belum sepenuhnya terlaksana dengan baik dan masih membutuhkan perhatian di beberapa aspek yang sesuai dengan kriteria destinasi wisata berkelanjutan.
Partisipasi Politik Generasi Milenial Pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 di Kota Padang
Authors: Wahyuni Siti , Adnan M. Fachri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kecenderungan generasi milenial yang kurang terlibat dalam politik. Meskipun mereka menggunakan hak pilih saat pemungutan suara, keterlibatan dalam diskusi isu-isu pemilu dan sebagai panitia penyelenggara masih minim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tingkat partisipasi politik generasi milenial serta hubungannya dengan jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kota Padang. Populasi penelitian adalah generasi milenial berusia 28-43 tahun, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik Multistage Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket atau kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi politik generasi milenial pada pemilihan presiden 2024 di Kota Padang hanya 29,48% yang tergolong rendah. Namun, jika dilihat lebih detail partisipasi tertinggi ada pada kegiatan voting, dengan rata-rata 81,62% yang berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Kemudian, keterlibatan dalam diskusi politik sebesar 41,8% dan kegiatan kampanye sebesar 54,98% dengan kategori sedang. Kemudian keterlibatan sebagai relawan paslon (1%), anggota KPPS (12%), saksi pemilu (13%), dan pengawas TPS (2%) dengan kategori sangat rendah. Selanjutnya hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan partisipasi politik menunjukkan korelasi negatif yang sangat lemah, dengan nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar -0,122. Selain itu, nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,225 menunjukkan bahwa hubungan ini tidak signifikan secara statistik. Kemudian hubungan antara pekerjaan dan partisipasi politik juga menunjukkan korelasi negatif yang sangat lemah dengan nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar -0,003. Ini berarti perubahan dalam jenis pekerjaan hampir tidak mempengaruhi partisipasi politik. Nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,974 menunjukkan bahwa hubungan ini tidak signifikan secara statistik.
Tingkat Kecemasan Atlet Pencak Silat PSHT Wida Menghadapi Pertandingan Kota Wali Championship Tahun 2023
Authors: Nur Mauliana Zekha Novita , Amin Nur , Aristiyanto Aristiyanto , Nilawati Ika
Published: August 2024

Pencak silat is a traditional martial art native to Indonesia. Achievement. PSHT Wida is one of the hermitages in Ungaran that educates beginner martial artists to become accomplished martial artists. An athlete's achievement requires physical, technical, and mental readiness. Anxiety is an unpleasant emotion, such as feeling uncomfortable, confused, anxious, and characterized by worry, disclosure, and fear which is sometimes experienced in different levels and situations. This research aims to determine the anxiety level of Pencak silat athletes at PSHT Wida in facing the 2023 Kota Wali Championship competition. This research method uses quantitative description with a cross-sectional design. Data collection used interviews and questionnaires to measure athletes' anxiety levels using the Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) anxiety instrument. The sample in this study was PSHT Wida athletes who took part in the Kota Wali Championship, totaling 15 athletes. The research results showed that the anxiety level of competition athletes in the low category was 6.7% (1 athlete), in the medium category 20% (3 athletes), and in the high category 73.3% (11 athletes). From the data results, it can be explained that the anxiety level of PSHT Wida athletes in competitions is in the high category.
Upsport Aplikasi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Olahraga Berbasis Android (Menu Massage)
Authors: Fahmi Donny Anhar , Wiyanto Agus , Purwadi Purwadi , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: August 2024

The background to this research is that sports carried out every day often result in sports injuries. Based on this, massage therapy is needed to treat injuries or to restore muscle fitness. The public needs a sports massage service center that provides services for sports enthusiasts through online applications. Among them is the availability of masseur sports massage. The general public's knowledge regarding sports massage, massage information makes someone withdraw from the intention of wanting to exercise but does not know the masseur information if an injury occurs. UpSport is an all in one sports application, which contains many sports features that society needs today, including the need for competent sports massage masseur information according to society's needs. This application makes it easy for someone to search for a sports massage therapist based on the nearest location, sport, license held and price or rates. The aim of this research is to create an Android application that makes it easier for people to find sports massage therapists. The research method used is development research (R&D). Data analysis techniques used in design and development research use qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data at the beginning of research design and development of qualitative data is more dominant than quantitative data. Qualitative data is obtained, for example, through observations and interviews during needs analysis. Quantitative data was obtained using a questionnaire and measured using a Likert scale. The output of this research is the UPSPORT application which has IPR and accredited journals. The results of the assessment carried out by researchers on users of the application "Upsport Application for Fulfilling Sports Needs Based on Android (menu massage)", were that out of 20 respondents, 15 people said it was "very feasible/very good" with a percentage of 75%, with 5 respondents saying “decent/good” with a percentage of 15%. The highest score on the results of large-scale field trials was 119 (93.60%) and the lowest score on the results of large-scale field trials was 96 (88.80%). So overall, based on the assessment of users of the massage menu application, it can be concluded that the application of the "Upsport Application to Fulfill Sports Needs Based on Android" is very good/fit to be used as an Android-based application in the sports sector.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif TGT Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing Kaki Bagian Dalam Pada Permainan Sepak Bola
Authors: Candra Candra Mauliya Hanafi , Kurniawan Wing Prasetya , Weda Weda , Putra Rendhitya Prima
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to improve the learning outcomes of inside foot passing in soccer games through the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model. The method used is classroom action research. The subjects of this research were all 35 students at MI Al Hidayah. The sequence of this research includes: 1. Planning, 2. Implementation, 3. Observation, 4. Reflection. Data collection uses lesson plans, observation sheets and documentation. Data analysis uses percentage descriptions. The research results show that in cycle 1 the average inside leg passing skill was 59, 5 students or 14% got a score above 75 (KKM). Meanwhile, in cycle 2 the average inside foot passing skill was 81%, there were 27 students who got a score above 75 (KKM) or 77%. The results of this research can conclude that applying the affective teams games tournament (TGT) learning model can improve learning outcomes for inside-leg passing in MI Al Hidayah students.
Extraction and characterization of compounds from Punica granatum L.: case study of Mila region, Algeria
Authors: Ahlem Bousmid
Published: August 2024

The current experimental research article was conducted at the Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center in Mila, Algeria and deals with phenolic compound analysis and physicochemical properties of leaves, flowers as well seed oil from Punica granatum L. constituents. This study involves the extraction of a variety of bioactive compounds like polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids and antioxidant potential evaluation using already described methods. Extraction methods like maceration and decoction were employed as a means to these ends. Seed oil was obtained by cold pressing of seeds. Physicochemical analyses including moisture, pH and pigment contents were also determined Punica granatum L. extracts, bioactive property antioxidant yield. The result of the qualitative phytochemical study indicated that leaves and flowers contain polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins in abundance while saponins are high in oil. Quantitative analyses of total phenols and flavonoids revealed high contents in the oil part. Antioxidant activity was also assessed, and leaves and flowers showed remarkable scavenging effect. Thus, this research provides an eco-friendly approach which could help to recede the demand for synthetic and chemical based healthcare products in addition that it may open new avenues relating with health related plant resources.
Design of type-2 fuzzy MPPT controller for optimization of a photovoltaic system
Authors: Amokrane Zouhir , Boucherit Ismail , Bouraiou Abdelwahab , Medjber Ahmed , Skender Mohamed Redha
Published: August 2024

The performance of photovoltaic (PV) systems is affected by unexpected irradiation, temperature and weather conditions, degrading their performance and yield. Many researchers around the world have developed various maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques to increase the efficiency and lifetime of these PV systems. In this work, a method based on a fuzzy logic controller type 2 (FLC-T2) is presented, which corrects the limitations of the proposed fuzzy logic controller type 1 (FLC-T1) algorithms, such as the trade-off between dynamic response and steady-state oscillation. This technique combines the advantages of P&O-MPPT (Perturb & Observe MPPT) to take into account slow and fast variations in solar irradiance, and the reduced processing time of FLC-MPPT, to solve complex technical problems with a reduced number of membership function rules. Experimental results validated and executed using MATLAB/Simulink software prove that the proposed FLC-T2 MPPT controller outperforms the conventional FLC-T1 MPPT controller in all performance metrics considered, leading to improved power output and, consequently, reduced power losses.
Eficácia da terapia fotodinâmica no tratamento de lesões precursoras de câncer de pele
Authors: Oliveira Rudson Antônio Ribeiro , Silva Carlos Antônio Trindade da , Oliveira Lays Martins Ribeiro , Antunes Lucas Gambogi , Santos Sthefanny Lourrany de Melo
Published: August 2024

A terapia fotodinâmica (TFD) é uma abordagem terapêutica inovadora que combina um agente fotossensibilizador e uma fonte de luz específica para induzir a morte celular seletiva, sendo amplamente utilizada no tratamento de lesões precursoras de câncer de pele, como queratoses actínicas (KA), doença de Bowen e carcinoma basocelular superficial (CBC). Esta revisão integrativa objetivou avaliar a eficácia e segurança da TFD no tratamento dessas lesões. Foram analisados 15 estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2000 e dezembro de 2023, abrangendo uma amostra total de aproximadamente 10.000 pacientes. Os resultados indicaram altas taxas de resposta completa para KA (80% a 95%), doença de Bowen (70% a 85%) e CBC superficial (75% a 90%), com baixo índice de recorrência e efeitos colaterais mínimos. A principal vantagem da TFD é a preservação estética, essencial para lesões em áreas visíveis. No entanto, fatores como tipo de lesão, localização e características individuais do paciente influenciam a eficácia do tratamento. A necessidade de múltiplas sessões e o custo relativamente alto são desafios a serem superados. A personalização do tratamento e a capacitação contínua dos profissionais de saúde são essenciais para otimizar os resultados. A pesquisa futura deve focar em novos agentes fotossensibilizadores e combinações terapêuticas para ampliar as indicações clínicas da TFD. Em conclusão, a TFD é uma opção eficaz e segura para o tratamento de lesões precursoras de câncer de pele, com potencial significativo para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Produção e qualidade de forragem e sementes do azevém anual BRS Estações sob diferentes frequências de desfolha
Authors: Bonow Joice Fernanda Lübke , Bilharva Maurício Gonçalves , Mittelmann Andréa , Martins Andréa Bicca Noguez , Pedroso Carlos Eduardo da Silva
Published: August 2024

A desfolha interfere na arquitetura das plantas e causa alterações ao longo do desenvolvimento que acarretam em distintas respostas no azevém. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a produção e qualidade de forragem, e de sementes do azevém anual (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) de ciclo longo (BRS Estações) submetido a diferentes freqüências de desfolha. Os cortes (0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 e 6) foram efetuados quando as plantas atingiam 30cm e eram rebaixadas para 7cm de altura. Os tratamentos receberam 280 Kg de N ha-1 em cobertura distribuídos na mesma quantidade (40 kg de N ha-1) em intervalos térmicos semelhantes. A execução de 3 desfolhas propiciou elevada colheita de forragem com qualidade (8.178 kgMS ha-1; 28.6% PB; 58.2% FDN), máximo rendimento de sementes (1.206 kg ha-1 de sementes puras viáveis) com máxima qualidade fisiológica (PMS = 2.03), bem como uma palhada ao final do ciclo de 9 tMS ha-1. O ciclo longo da cv BRS Estações possibilitou a execução de 5 desfolhas, colheita de forragem de elevado valor nutritivo e produção de sementes suficiente para adequada ressemeadura natural (445 kg ha-1 SPV). O manejo de desfolha, da cultivar BRS Estações, entre alturas de 30 cm para 7 cm, com adubação nitrogenada de cobertura após cada desfolha, possibilitou rendimento de forragem de 15523.3 KgMS ha-1 ao longo do ciclo produtivo, o qual se estende até final de dezembro.
Uso de pigmento natural em couro animal: uma prática sustentável
Authors: Guzzoni Leonardo Miguel , Bassani Felipe Nakamura , Silva Jéssica Khaena Fernandes da , Dantas Marina Proença , Oliveira Anísio Fernandes de , Herek Luciana Cristina Soto , Gonçalves José Eduardo
Published: August 2024

O uso de corantes naturais tem sido uma prática comum desde a antiguidade, derivados de fontes animais, vegetais ou minerais. Porém, com o advento da industrialização, os corantes utilizados no processo de tingimento têxtil passaram a ser fabricados em grandes escalas, possuindo em sua maioria origem sintética, causando um impacto negativo ao meio ambiente. Na indústria do couro, a utilização de pigmentos sintéticos é comum devido à sua capacidade de proporcionar cores vibrantes e duráveis, essenciais para atender às expectativas do mercado. No entanto, esses pigmentos, apesar de melhorarem a qualidade estética do couro, geram poluição significativa. Os processos químicos envolvidos na produção e aplicação dos pigmentos sintéticos resultam em resíduos que contaminam as águas e podem afetar negativamente a saúde humana e o meio ambiente. Isso destaca a necessidade de buscar alternativas sustentáveis que minimizem os impactos ambientais enquanto mantêm a qualidade do produto. Este estudo objetivou implementar corantes vegetais no tingimento de couro animal, buscando um método mais sustentável. Utilizou-se um pigmento extraído do hibisco em solução alcoólica, aquecido por 80 minutos e exposto à luz solar, resultando em uma cor vermelha intensa. A aplicação desse pigmento alterou significativamente a cor do couro tratado, demonstrando a viabilidade da técnica pela simplicidade do processo e o menor impacto ambiental. O uso do pigmento natural do hibisco é uma alternativa viável e de fácil replicabilidade para a indústria têxtil em larga escala. Esta prática oferece uma opção sustentável e ecologicamente consciente para o tingimento do couro.
Gastos com administração pública: efeitos da pandemia sobre as contas municipais
Authors: Fabre Valkyrie Vieira , Scheeffer Fernando , Pasqualini Talia , Marian Luana Alves , Oliveira Amanda Giovanella de , Marcílio Lizandra Maysa
Published: August 2024

Cabe ao governo bem administrar a máquina pública. Para isso é necessário planejar, coordenar, normatizar e executar os sistemas de administração governamental. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar os gastos com a função orçamentária de Administração e suas variações do período pré e pós pandemia de COVID -19. A função administrativa do governo envolve: Planejamento e Orçamento, Administração Geral, Administração Financeira, Controle Externo, Normatização e Fiscalização, Tecnologia da Informatização, Ordenamento Territorial, Formação de Recursos Humanos, Administração de Receitas, Administração de Concessões e Comunicação Social. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e multicaso. A coleta de dados foi documental e abrangeu os municípios catarinenses de Ibirama e Presidente Getúlio, no período de 2019 a 2022. Os resultados demonstram que a pandemia trouxe uma grande aceleração na “digitalização” da Administração. A pesquisa contribui para compreender como a pandemia afetou os municípios em diversos aspectos administrativos, sendo que os servidores tiveram que se adequar a um novo modo de trabalhar, principalmente o home office, o que influenciou nos gastos e modificou a atuação administrativa dos governos.
Polish Immigrants in Civil War Louisiana
Authors: Pula James S.
Published: August 2024

The American Civil War, it can be argued, was the most significant formative event in the nation's history after the Revolutionary War and Constitutional Convention. Although reams of books are published each year on the conflict, some of them centering on issues related to immigration and ethnicity, very few have examined in any detail the role of Polish immigrants. Especially absent is any detailed investigation of Poles residing in the South except for the Panna Maria agricultural colony in Texas. This is the first attempt to use data from the 1860 census, business directories, and other primary sources to draw a realistic portrait of the characteristics of the Poles in Louisiana and their relationship to the crucial political issues of the day. Among the questions addressed are: What were the demographic attributes of the Poles in Louisiana? Was there a recognizable Polish “community”? Did Poles, as early writers claimed, universally shun slavery and support the North in the war? Were there Polish slaveholders? Was there really a “Polish Brigade” raised to fight for the South? This article begins to address the dearth of information on Poles in the South during this crucial national watershed by examining the nature of Polish immigrants in New Orleans, their largest population center outside Texas, and their views during the national fratricide.
Polish Americans and the Counterprotests against the Marches on Milwaukee, 1967–1968
Authors: Leahy Stephen M.
Published: August 2024

The 1967–1968 Marches on Milwaukee led to the passage of a strong open housing city ordinance. The first march routes challenged what people then interpreted as Polish American space. Journalists and other observers assumed that Polish Americans led the opposition to the marchers. Certainly, there were Polish American bigots heckling the marchers. Polish Americans did complain using racist arguments in letters to public figures and to newspapers. Yet a nuanced survey of these documents in manuscript collections shows that these documents reflected the widespread racism found throughout the city. While the response to the first two marches reflected a racist response of local Polish American residents, white power organizations and other activists organized later counterprotests and counter marches. The counterprotests ended with the John Birch Society coopting the counterprotesters into a political organization with a legislative agenda. The white power protesters should be seen as more of a part of continuing American racism and the emerging New Right.
Analisis Kepercayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kelurahan
Authors: Parubang Daniel , Yusuf Muslim Andi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Kantor Kelurahan Dangerakko Kota Palopo. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket terhadap 45 orang sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis kepercayaan masyarakat di Kantor Kelurahan Dangerakko Kota Palopo, sudah mendapat kepercayaan masyarakat. Yang dimana hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) data yang diperoleh dari jawaban angket yaitu 28,88% dari responden menyatakan sangat setuju tentang para pegawai yang bekerja dengan baik di Kantor Kelurahan Dangerakko Kota Palopo, sedangkan 71,11% dari masyarakat menyatakan setuju, 0% menyatakan tidak setuju, dan 0% menyatakan sangat tidak setuju. Dengan dikuatkannya oleh pernyataan salah satu responden yang bernama Muh. Agus Ramlan (38 tahun), beliau berkata bahwa, kinerja pemerintah yang ada di Kantor Kelurahan Dangerakko Kota Palopo, sudah berjalan dengan prosedur pelaksanaan kerja.
Inovasi Detergen Ramah Lingkungan Dalam Upaya Meminimalisir Limbah Laundry melalui Lerak Ta’ Soap
Authors: Insirat Mutahira Nur , Wahyuni Hera , Febriana Ayu , Putra Dian Pramana
Published: August 2024

Padatnya aktivitas manusia akan pekerjaan masing-masing menjadikan jasa laundry sebagai opsi pertama dalam hal mencuci pakaian dan alat rumah tangga lainnya. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan, jasa laundry menggunakan detergen sebagai bahan dasar dalam membersihkan pakaian, karpet, dan alat-alat rumah tangga lainnya. Namun di sisi lain, limbah yang dihasilkan dari jasa laundry dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Limbah laundry banyak mengandung sejumlah Surfaktan, Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose (CMC), Kalsium (Ca), Phospat (P), SiO32-, dan pemutih pakaian. Tiap industri laundry dapat menghasilkan limbah cair dengan konsentrasi COD antara 488-2.847 mg/l dan Suspended Solid (SS) antara 38-857 mg/l namun semua itu tergantung kapasitas operasional dari industri laundry tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini menciptakan produk Lerak Ta' Soap sebagai brand sabun pembersih antimicrobacterial, hypoallergenic, biodegradable, dan 3inOne yang dapat meminimalisir dampak limbah laundry pada khususnya dan dampak limbah detergen dari aktivitas rumah tangga pada umumnya yang memiliki nilai keberlanjutan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari input, proses dan output. Metode input dilakukan dengan persiapan SDM, survei pasar dan analisis kelayakan usaha, serta pembelian bahan baku dan peralatan. Metode proses dilakukan dengan melakukan produksi dan pengemasan produk. Adapun metode output dilakukan dengan pemasaran produk dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan Lerak Ta’ Soap dinilai efektif dan efisien dalam mengurangi limbah laundry pada khususnya dan limbah detergen dari aktivitas rumah tangga pada umumnya. Kesimpulan ini diperoleh berdasarkan analisis kelayakan usaha yang telah dilakukan serta respon positif konsumen dalam menggunakan produk Lerak Ta’ Soap.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SDN 433 Bajoe
Authors: Nurasia Nurasia , Gustiani Gustiani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat belajar dan dukungan keluarga terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa SDN 433 Bajoe. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian ex-post facto dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 responden yaitu siswa kelas IV SDN 433 Bajoe yang diperoleh dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket langsung tertutup yang terdiri atas 21 item pernyataan variabel minat belajar dan 20 item pernyataan variabel dukungan keluarga. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yaitu uji regresi ganda pada taraf siginfikan = 0,05 dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, terdapat pengaruh positif antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar IPA siswa SDN 433 Bajoe dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung > ttabel, yaitu 5,407 > 2,052. Kedua, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara dukungan keluarga dengan hasil belajar IPA siswa SDN 433 Bajoe dengan nilai Sig. 0,030 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung > ttabel, yaitu 2,567 > 2,052. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh positif secara bersama-sama antara minat belajar dan dukungan keluarga terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa SDN 433 Bajoe dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel, yaitu 24,552 > 3,34.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Quantum Learning Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Siswa Kelas X SMAN 10 Luwu Utara
Authors: Grasela Joice Nanda , Syakur Akhmad , Syam Sukmawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran quantum learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X di SMAN 10 Luwu Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan bentuk desain nonequivalent control group design. Populasi siswa kelas X MIPA di SMAN 10 Luwu Utara sebanyak 54 siswa dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas X MIPA 1 dan X MIPA 2 dengan jumlah siswa pada masing-masing kelas yaitu 27 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu tes hasil belajar, angket dan lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik dan inferensial. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji t jenis independent sample t-test. Hasil uji deskriptif untuk motivasi belajar siswa didapatkan nilai rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 83,63 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata perolehan yaitu 79,59. Hasil uji deskriptif untuk data hasil belajar menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen yaitu 75,41 sedangkan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol yaitu 68,74. Hasil analisis Uji t terhadap motivasi belajar siswa didapatkan sig.(2-tailed) 0,003<0,05. Demikian pula hasil analisis Uji t terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang menunjukkan sig.(2-tailed) 0,026<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dilakukan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran quantum learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup di SMAN 10 Luwu Utara