bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unproductive prefixes in East Slavic dialects (etymological heuristics; identification difficulties)
Authors: Zhuravlev Anatoly
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the heuristic possibilities given to etymology by purposeful study of rare and unproductive (“archaic”) prefixes in the Eastern Slavic languages (*ba- / *bu‑, *ka- / *ko- / *ku-, *la- / *le-, *mo- / *mu-, *ra-, še‑ / ši‑ / šu‑, če‑ / či‑ / ču‑…), as well as difficulties associated with identification of these morphemes in the composition of “obscure” words. Establishment of the prefixal status of certain initial segments of a word is facilitated by their serial nature, parallel modification of the same morphological base by different prefixes, sometimes emphasized by the commonality of their vocalism, and by newly discovered structural and semantic parallels. Identification of such prefixes can be complicated by false-etymological associations, ambiguity of the studied form in grammatical-paradigmatic terms, consonant epentheses, emphatic syllabic inserts, mutual exchange of vocalism between a sparsely distributed prefix and a root, merger of prefixes into two-syllable complexes, their recombination, etc. The article suggests a number of original etymologies (Rus. baraxlo, lobotrjas, dial. šadra / ščedra, ličkuëk, raxubot’je, šoed’, Ukr. dial. batjuta, raxomot’je, šydravyj, Belarus. dial. šujadz’, etc.).
Overcoming Corruption As A Prerequisite For Strengthening The Social And Economic Security Of Russia
Authors: Lemeshonok Olga
Published: November 2022

The article presents the possibility and need to reduce the corruption component of the Russian economy to strengthen the social and economic security of Russia. The author classifies forms and types of corruption according to the criteria of subject-object interaction and the corruption content of interactions, their influence on the level and factors of social and economic security of Russia. The author describes the ways of reducing corruption activity in the economy in the nearest future and in the long run
Legal aspects of business activity in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Battakhov Petr P.
Published: November 2022

The paper analyzes the terminology of entrepreneurial activity in the Arctic region of Russia. Particular attention is given to the law regulation of the main economic activities in the Arctic region of Russia. First, to the development of the Northern Sea Route, secondly, to the extraction of hydrocarbons and other minerals, thirdly, to the digital industry and, finally, to the traditional commercial activities of Northern native nations. The study offers a solution for the country's social programs through the corporations’ economic activities. It is noted that the legal regulation of the Arctic is partial, there are significant gaps. In addition, new flagship territories have appeared, where a special regime of economic activity is being created. In this regard, it is concluded that it is necessary to develop the Arctic Code of the Russian Federation. The article pays attention to such a direction of scientific research in law and economics as the development of living standards of the population in the Arctic. The specific risks of the Arctic zone are identified and classified. The study examined the role of insurance in the development of the Arctic region, in particularly, focused on the importance of liability and entrepreneurial risk insurance. The problem of defining the subjects of entrepreneurship in the legislation of the Russian Federation is recorded. It is also concluded that the concept of entrepreneurial activity should be reformulated in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The paper offers to adopt such a form of entrepreneurs' rights defense as dispute resolution in the magistrate’s courts
Digitalization of civil proceedings in the USA: consolidation of the procedure for electronic disclosure of evidence (“e-discovery”)
Authors: Ermakova Elena P.
Published: November 2022

The article notes that electronic disclosure of evidence (“e-discovery”) refers to the disclosure of evidence during the pre-trial stage of court proceedings, such as civil proceedings (litigation) or government investigations, when the requested information is in electronic format. Electronic information is considered different from paper because of its immaterial form, volume, transience and impermanence. Electronic information is usually accompanied by metadata, which is not present in paper documents and which can play an important role as evidence. The main document that allowed the digitalization of US civil proceedings was the amendments of 2006 and 2015 to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure governing the conduct of Court proceedings in US federal Courts. It is emphasized that one of the most hotly contested aspects of electronic disclosure of evidence has become the problem of electronic data security. The destruction of emails and other electronic data is as egregious and punishable by the court as the destruction of other documentary evidence related to a civil lawsuit. The decision in the case “Zubulake v. UBS Warburg” 2005 established important practices regarding “e-discovery”. In addition, this decision showed that various specialists can be involved in the project of electronic disclosure of evidence: lawyers of the parties, forensic experts, IT managers and office managers. In this regard, the comparative analysis of the above issues is of particular importance.
The exercise of the rights of individuals and legal entities in the field of the use of electronic signatures as a condition of trust in the digital environment
Authors: Solovyanenko Nina I.
Published: November 2022

In the article, the exercise of the rights of individuals and legal entities in the field of the use of electronic signatures is considered as one of the fundamental legal conditions of trust in the digital environment, understood as confidence in the reliability of electronic transactions, certainty regarding the legal significance and legal consequences that may arise as a result of the use of electronic means. The author examines the fundamental legal structures regulating the application and conditions of legal recognition of various types of electronic signatures, highlights the key characteristics of modern regulation: “guarantees of non-discrimination”; the right to choose the type of electronic signature used, as well as information technology and (or) technical means; restriction of this right only by law; legal advantages of qualified electronic signature established by law in comparison with the possibilities of their practical implementation; complicated legal schemes for the use of a simple electronic signature. It is concluded that a successful legal model of trust with the use of an electronic signature is based not on the complication of the signature technology, but on the improvement of legal tools and legal techniques that guarantee an optimal combination of rights, duties and responsibilities of subjects using these technologies
Ways to expand presidential competence
Authors: Krasnov Mikhail A.
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the main directions (they can be called forms) in which the competence of the president is expanded in the system of presidentialism. Expansion of the competence of other public-power institutions is also possible, but (for various reasons) not to such an extent. The increase in the power of the president’s powers does not contradict the Constitution by itself. On the contrary, any state occasionally finds itself in situations where unconventional decisions and methods are needed. And this is mainly expected of the president, who is elected in a general election and occupies a central place in the system of state authorities. However, the natural expansion of presidential competence poses the danger of an authoritarian evolution of the head of state. It is therefore necessary to look particularly closely at what new powers the president acquires in the course of expanding his competence.
Assessment of the role of the state in the management of mineral resources
Authors: Litvinenko Vladimir , Petrov Evgenii , Vasilevskaya Daria , Yakovenko Aleksandr , Naumov Igor , Ratnikov Maksim
Published: November 2022

Mineral resources as natural capital can be transformed into human, social and physical capital, that guarantees the sustainable development of a country, exclusively through professional public management. Public management of a country's mineral resource potential is seen as an element of transnational governance. Regulation involves the use of laws, rules and regulations within the jurisdictional and sectoral capabilities of the state, minimizing its involvement as a producer. The features of the ideology of economic liberalism, which polarizes the societies of raw material producing countries by imposing austerity, as well as lowering trade barriers have been studied. The analysis of the influence of the radical new order of neoliberal world ideology on the development of the extractive sector and the strengthening of state regulation has been presented.
PENYULUHAN DAN PENANGANAN FISIOTERAPI PADA OSTEOARTHRITIS BILATERAL MENGGUNAKAN INTERVENSI ISOMETRIC EXERCISE DI KOMUNITAS KELUARGA DESA PASEKARAN BATANG
Authors: Susanti Nur , Wahyuningrum Puji
Published: November 2022

Geriatric or elderly people usually experience physiological changes in the form of sagging skin and facial wrinkles and persistent lines, head hair turns white or gray, teeth begin to loose (toothless), vision and hearing loss, easily tired and fall easily, movement becomes sluggish and less agile. The problem experienced by the elderly is knee pain. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the joints characterized by pathological symptoms in the entire joint structure, damage to joint cartilage, the appearance of sclerosis and osteophytes at the edges of the bones, stretching of the joint capsule, inflammation and weakness of the muscles around the joints. From the observation process of identifying physiotherapy problems in the elderly by lecturers and D III students of the Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health, Pekalongan University, which was carried out by interviewing family members, it was found that the problem most often complained of was knee pain. The situation analysis is in the form of observations made by students in the family community of Pasekaran Batang Village. solution offered that is by using the isometric exercise modality and physiotherapy treatment for osteoarthritis.The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and understanding to the elderly about the role of physiotherapy in the elderly, especially in the management of knee pain. The implementations before the process of counseling and handling the elderly, a pre-test and a post-test are given, which make the benchmarks for the elderly's understanding of what treatments can be done for knee pain. the results of the pre-test and post-test proved that the level of understanding of the elderly increased after being given counseling. It can be concluded that after being given counseling and physiotherapy treatment, the elderly's understanding of knee pain has increased.

 Keywords: Fisioterapi, Geriatric, Osteoarthritis, Isometric Exercise.
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KRIM NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN-EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE CYCLING TEST
Authors: Prihantini Malinda , Wibowo Danang Novianto , Azizah Nur , Setya Nopbrillian Fine
Published: November 2022

Ekstrak etanol (70%) daun sirsak mengandung flavonoid yang bersifat tidak stabil terhadap suhu tinggi, pH dan cahaya. Sistem nanopartikel dengan penyalut kitosan mengenkapsulasi flavonoid dan melindungi dari ketidakstabilan. Sediaan krim meningkatkan akseptabilitas dan kenyamanan penggunaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan formulasi dan mengetahui stabilitas antioksidan krim nanopartikel ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) setelah 6 siklus peyimpanan cycling test. Daun sirsak diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Nanopartikel EEDS dibuat menggunakan metode gelasi ionik dengan magnetic stirrer. Kemudian dibuat sediaan krim dengan variasi konsentrasi EEDS F1 (100 mg), F2 (200 mg), F3 (300 mg). Sediaan krim nanopartikel EEDS disimpan pada suhu 4⁰C selama 24 jam dan 40⁰C selama 24 jam (1 siklus) selama 6 siklus dan dibandingkan aktivitas antioksidannya sebelum dan sesudah cycling test. Karakteristik sediaan dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan  dianalisis menggunakan Paired Sample T-test. Krim nanopartikel EEDS F1, F2, dan F3 memiliki warna putih, bentuk semi padat, homogen, pH 5-6 sesuai pH kulit, daya sebar 5-6 cm, daya lekat 3-5, dan viskositas sesuai rentang SNI 16-4399-1996.Aktivitas antioksidan F1, F2, dan F3 mengalami penurunan setelah disimpan selama 6 siklus cycling test dengan signifikansi <0,05, tetapi masih termasuk dalam kategori antioksidan kuat.Kata kunci: Annona muricata, antioksidan, freeze-thaw, sirsak, stabilitas
PERBANDINGAN GUAR GUM DAN HIDROKSI METIL SELULOSA SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER PEEL OFF EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM
Authors: Devi Sisca
Published: November 2022

Radikal bebas merupakan suatu atom bersifat tidak stabil dan sangat reaktif yang dapat menyebabkan penuaan dini. Radikal bebas dapat diatasi dengan senyawa antioksidan. Daun salam mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan. Sediaan kosmetik yang cocok untuk penghantaran efek antioksidan adalah masker peel off. Salah satu bahan dalam formulasi masker peel off adalah gelling agent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gelling agent guar gum dan hidroksi metil selulosa terhadap karakteristik fisik masker peel off ekstrak daun salam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan 2 jenis gelling agent yaitu semi sintetik (HPMC K100M) dan gom alam (guar gum). Formula masker peel off  dievaluasi karakteristik fisik meliputi organoleptis, pH sediaan, homogenitas, daya lekat, daya sebar, waktu mengering ,viskositas. Hasil pengujian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan teoritis yaitu membandingkan hasil pengujian dengan pustaka dan pendekatan statistik menggunakan uji t dan uji Mann Whitney dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji karakteristik fisik masker peel off ekstrak daun salam dengan dua gelling agent menunjukkan perbedaan jenis gelling agent tidak berpengaruh pada uji organoleptis dan homogenitas. Variasi gelling agent berpengaruh pada uji pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas, waktu mengering. Hasil menunjukkan jenis gelling agent semi sintetik HPMC K100M merupakan formula yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisik paling baik pada uji pH, daya lekat, viskositas, waktu mengering.  Kata kunci: ekstrak daun salam, guar gum, hidroksi metil selulosa, masker peel off
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DALAM SEDIAAN LOTION
Authors: Heroweti Junvidya -
Published: November 2022

Daun sirsak mengandung senyawa aktif flavonoid yang bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan. Daun sirsak akan lebih praktis untuk diaplikasikan sebagai kosmetik dalam bentuk lotion. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan formulasi dan uji aktivitas antioksidan lotion ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dengan metode DPPH. Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak diperoleh dengan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70% kemudian dibuat lotion dalam 3 formula FI (0,1%), FII (0,2%), FIII (0,3%). Lotion yang dibuat diuji karakteristik fisika meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, tipe emulsi, pH, viskositas, daya lekat dan daya sebar. Serta uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil pengujian organoleptis, homogenitas dan tipe emulsi dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sedangkan pengujian pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas dan aktivitas antioksidan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier.Lotion ektrak etanol daun sirsak memiliki bentuk semikental, warna hijau muda, aroma khas lotion, pH 5,74 – 5,95 dan memiliki tipe emulsi M/A. Peningkatan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun sirsak dalam lotion meningkatkan viskositas, daya lekat dan aktivitas antioksidan. Nilai IC50 terjadi peningkatan sebesar FI 101,826 ppm (antioksidan sedang), FII 87,530 ppm (antioksidan kuat), dan FIII 73,188 ppm (antioksidan kuat). Ditemukan hasil bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi ektrak etanol daun sirsak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001(p<0,05).
KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI APOTEK ZAFF FARMA GRESIK
Authors: Novrianti Enni , Nasyanka Anindi Lupita , Yunitasari Norainny
Published: November 2022

Pelayanan farmasi klinik adalah salah satu pelayanan kefarmasian yang ada di suatu apotek, dimana dalam pelayanan ini terjadi interaksi langsung antara apoteker/tenaga teknis kefarmasian dengan pasien. Pelayanan kefarmasian dikatakan berkualitas, apabila pengguna pelayanan jasa merasakan puas atas pelayanan kefarmasian yang diterima dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek Zaff Farma selama pandemi COVID-19, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi dengan melihat kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian selama pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian selama pandemi COVID-19 di Apotek Zaff Farma Gresik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan analisis data bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini dihitung berdasarkan rumus slovin dan diperoleh 93 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek Zaff Farma Gresik selama pandemi COVID-19 dapat diklasifikasikan sangat puas berdasarkan lima dimensi kepuasan pasien (bukti fisik, daya tanggap, empati, jaminan, dan kehandalan) .Kata kunci: Bukti Fisik, Daya Tanggap, Empati, Jaminan, Kehandalan.
Amantadine, new look at the well-known medicine
Authors: Stańczak Andrzej , Lewgowd Wieslawa
Published: November 2022

Amantadyna jest produktem leczniczym stosowanym w infekcjach wywołanych wirusem gry-py typu A. Charakteryzuje się podwójnym mechanizmem działania: hamuje replikację wirusa oraz blokuje proces jego wnikania do wnętrza komórek gospodarza. Aktualnie lek ten jest rzadko stosowany w terapii grypy ze względu na wysoką zmienność antygenową wirusa, do-stępność skuteczniejszych leków przeciwwirusowych oraz szczepienia profilaktyczne.
Uwzględniając wirusostatyczny mechanizm działania, amantadynę przebadano in vitro pod kątem zdolności hamowania replikacji wirusa ludzkiego niedoboru odporności i przewlekłego zapalenia wątroby typu C. Uzyskane rezultaty nie były jednak zadowalające. Jedynie jej ace-tamidowa pochodna (tromantadyna) wykazywała oczekiwane właściwości i jest lekiem sku-tecznym wobec wirusów opryszczki oraz ospy wietrznej i półpaśca.
Pandemia koronawirusa SARS CoV 2 przyczyniła się do ponownego wzrostu zainteresowa-nia amantadyną. Mając na względzie, iż lek ten jest inhibitorem kanału jonowego białka E stanowiącego wyznacznik wirulencji SARS CoV 1 oraz wysoki stopień homologii SARS CoV 1 i SARS CoV 2 podjęto próby wykorzystania amantadyny w terapii CO-VID 19. Obserwacje, jak również rezultaty eksperymentów in vitro, stanowią podstawę pro-wadzanych obecnie badań klinicznych.
Skuteczność amantadyny w objawowym leczeniu choroby Parkinsona została odkryta przy-padkowo i do dziś lek ten jest powszechnie stosowany w terapii pacjentów cierpiących na tę chorobę neurodegeneracyjną, a także w łagodzeniu zespołów parkinsonowskich oraz pozapi-ramidowych działań niepożądanych neuroleptyków. Działanie farmakologiczne amantadyny na neuroprzekaźniki w ośrodkowym układzie nerwowym jest wyjątkowe, choć nie do końca wyjaśnione. Łączy ono w głównej mierze właściwości dopaminergiczne i glutaminergiczne, choć dotyczy także układu cholinergicznego, serotoninergicznego i noradrenergicznego. To właśnie agonistyczny wpływ amantadyny na receptory dopaminergiczne oraz modulacja funk-cji układu glutaminergicznego niesie ze sobą możliwość stosowania jej w leczeniu chorób psychicznych i neurologicznych oraz zapewnia neuroprotekcję.
Wykorzystując wpływ amantadyny na neuroprzekaźnictwo w ośrodkowym układzie nerwo-wym lek ten (z różnym skutkiem) próbowano stosować poza wskazaniami rejestracyjnymi w łagodzeniu objawów wielu nieuleczalnych schorzeń. Niemniej jednak, potwierdzenie sku-teczności wymaga dalszych badań klinicznych.
The impact of training in the field of drug-food interactions on the awareness of this problem among Polish physicians - pilot study
Authors: Wiesner Agnieszka , Zagrodzki Paweł , Paśko Paweł
Published: November 2022

Przedmiot badań
Interakcje leków z pożywieniem mogą ograniczyć lub spotęgować efekt farmakoterapii, przyczynić się do zwiększenia lub zmniejszenia częstości i nasilenia działań niepożądanych leków, spowodować zaburzenia wchłaniania składników odżywczych lub poprawić ich przyswajalność. Lekarze są dla pacjentów głównym źródłem informacji na temat interakcji lek-pożywienie.
Cel badań
Celem badania była analiza stanu wiedzy polskich lekarzy na temat interakcji lek-pożywienie przed i po szkoleniu w tym zakresie.
Materiał i metody
W badaniu wzięło udział 285 lekarzy różnych specjalności. Uczestnicy badania otrzymali zwalidowaną ankietę zawierającą 3 pytania wstępne (zadawane tylko przed szkoleniem) oraz 30 pytań jednokrotnego lub wielokrotnego wyboru (zadawane dwukrotnie, przed i po szkoleniu). Szkolenia przeprowadzono w trzech polskich miastach: Gdyni, Krakowie i Warszawie.
Wyniki
66 lekarzy (23%) zwróciło ankiety przed- i poszkoleniowe. Średni wiek respondentów wynosił 44.5 ± 14 lat, 65% stanowiły kobiety. 80% uczestników oceniło, że interakcje lek-pożywienie mogą mieć duży lub bardzo duży wpływ na bezpieczeństwo pacjentów i skuteczność farmakoterapii. 52% badanych zadeklarowało, że przepisując lek, zawsze lub prawie zawsze informuje pacjenta o jakiej porze i jak względem posiłków powinien go przyjmować, 21% przyznało, że udziela tej informacji tylko wtedy, gdy w ich ocenie ma to znaczenie kliniczne. W skali 1 - 5, gdzie 1 oznacza bardzo małą wiedzę, natomiast 5 – bardzo dużą, respondenci ocenili swoją znajomość interakcji leków z pożywieniem na średnio 2,6 przed szkoleniem i 3,9 po szkoleniu. Średni procent poprawnych odpowiedzi na pytania sprawdzające wiedzę na temat interakcji lek-pożywienie wyniósł 55% przed szkoleniem i 73% po szkoleniu (p < 0,05, test Chi2).
Wnioski
Choć uczestnicy badania mieli świadomość znaczenia interakcji lek-pożywienie, ich wiedza na ten temat okazała się ograniczona. Mała zwracalność ankiet sugeruje, że rzeczywisty poziom wiedzy lekarzy może być znacznie niższy niż zaobserwowany w badaniu. Szkolenie w istotny statystycznie sposób polepszyło znajomość problematyki interakcji lek-pożywienie wśród ankietowanych. Badanie wskazuje na potrzebę edukacji polskich lekarzy w zakresie prawidłowego stosowania leków w relacji do pokarmu.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA GUNA MENENTUKAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA OPTIMAL DENGAN METODE WORLOAD ANALYSIS DAN WORK FORCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Rustinawati Wahyu , Jono Jono , Lestariningsih Siti
Published: November 2022

UD. Rizqi Hadi Putra merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri kayu lapis. Hasil pengamatan awal ditemukan bahwa perusahaan ini belum menerapkan pengukuran beban kerja pada setiap posisi maka terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara beban kerja dan jumlah pekerja. Hal ini mengakibatkan inefisiensi kerja dan peningkatan beban kerja. Pengukuran beban kerja dan optimasi jumlah tenaga kerja dapat diupayakan melalui metode analisis beban kerja (workload analysis) dan work force analysis. Pengukuran beban kerja dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada waktu proses kerja. Berkaitan dengan kondisi kerja di bagian produksi yang mempunyai pekerjaan beragam, maka pengukuran waktu kerja dapat dilakukan dengan metode work sampling. Melalui metode tersebut akan diperoleh waktu baku yang kemudian digunakan untuk mengukur beban kerja. Optimasi jumlah tenaga kerja dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode work force analysis mempertimbangkan beban kerja, persediaan tenaga kerja dan tingkat absensinya. Besarnya beban kerja berdasarkan metode workload analysis adalah 134,97 % untuk stasiun pengeleman, 133,45 % untuk stasiun rapair, 133,77 % untuk stasiun cold & hot press dan 98,40 % untuk stasiun pemotongan. Jumlah tenaga kerja optimal berdasarkan metode workload analysis dan work force analysis yaitu stasiun  pengeleman 3 orang, stasiun rapair 12 orang, stasiun cold & hot press 3 orang, dan stasiun pemotongan tetap 4 orang. Jumlah tenaga kerja optimal departemen produksi yang dibutuhkan UD. Rizqi Hadi Putra adalah 22 orang.
CYBER SECURITY AND PERSONAL RIGHTS UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sopilko Iryna , Cherevatіuk Viktoriya
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article is to study the issue of achieving a balance between information protection in the cybersecurity system and freedom of expression in accordance with the position of the UN and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. Research methods include the analysis of legislation on cybersecurity, generalization of legal information and cybersecurity practices. As a result, it was found out that in Ukraine the basic legal act on cyber security is the Law “On the basic principles of cyber security of Ukraine”. The preamble of this Law defines the legal and organizational basis for protection of vital interests of citizens, society and state, national interests of Ukraine in cyberspace, main goals, directions and principles of state policy in cybersecurity, authorities of state bodies, enterprises, institutions, organizations, individuals and citizens in this field, the basic principles of coordination of their activities to ensure cybersecurity. Ukraine has ratified the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime of 23 November 2001. The Convention states that the fight against cybercrime is dictated, in particular, by the need to protect legitimate interests in the use and development of information technology. In particular, the Convention identifies the following types of cybercrime: offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems; computer-related offenses; offenses related to child pornography; offenses related to copyright and related rights infringement. Finally, legal regulation of cybersecurity in Ukraine is based on the requirements of striking a balance between information protection and freedom of expression, the position of the UN and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.
QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN CROATIA AND PERSPECTIVES OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION — APPLICATIONS OF RESEARCH ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Juraković Linda , Golja Tea , Legović Matteo
Published: November 2022

In recent years education has been in the process of reorganization, especially when education has faced major challenges due to the coronavirus pandemic. Today, emphasizing the importance of human potential, the management of educational institutions and the quality of the entire education system face certain challenges. Based on many years of research, the authors note that management has not achieved a necessary level of cognition being a vital component of efficient management. In Croatia, there is a large deficit of students enrolled in high school tourism courses. On the other hand, Croatia, as one of the most developed tourist destination on the Mediterranean, is in a state of high demand for quality and educated tourism workers. With regard to this issue, in this paper, the authors proposed a project for research of competences of school principals for the function of managing educational institutions.
Prediction and Analysis of Financial Volatility Based on Implied Volatility and GARCH Model
Authors: Lin Feng
Published: November 2022

Based on the data information of Shanghai and Shenzhen CSI 300 stock index futures, the performance of the GARCH model and implied volatility prediction in different time periods were studied. This paper mainly discusses the volatility of index returns and uses Matlab and Minitab to measure the performance of the GARCH model and implied volatility model in volatility prediction, and then comments on the prediction results. The results show that the GARCH model has a good prediction effect in the short term, while the implied volatility has a good prediction power in the long term. Option prices can mirror market information in a more comprehensive way. As a result, implied volatility is more reasonable to predict future volatility.
The Experience and Enlightenment of Anti-poverty Governance in Rural India
Authors: Wang Keran
Published: November 2022

Anti-poverty governance is a worldwide problem. Foreign experience in rural anti-poverty governance is helpful to examine the rural poverty problem in developing countries around the world and to explore a new governance paradigm. Taking India's rural anti-poverty governance policy as an example, this paper gives focuses on revealing and summarizing India's typical experience and advantages in poverty governance through literature comparison. The study finds that the anti-poverty governance in rural India has formed a network pattern based on agriculture, funding, participation of social subjects, specialized poverty alleviation institutions and legislative guarantee. These typical experiences have certain experience enlightenment and knowledge accumulation for the global developing country rural anti-poverty governance.
Analysis of Huawei Corporation's Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Wang Yingyi
Published: November 2022

Huawei Corporation has made outstanding contributions to the economy, environment and industry of China. At the same time it inevitably faces some difficulties and challenges. This article will conduct the following related research discussions. a. Huawei's enterprise outlook, staff situation and main operation projects. b. Two challenge cases from 2018 to 2021 and specific analysis of Huawei's corporate social responsibility: the social performance of employees and the protection of their rights and interests, as well as the challenges in the negotiation between Huawei and government agencies. c. The stakeholders' corresponding quadrant and salience diagrams.
Síndrome de Burnout: os agravantes e fatores de prevenção em profissionais de enfermagem em decorrência a pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Lazarotto Wilian Antonio , Desprinda Fernanda de Souza , Macagnan Kassiane Maganha da Silva , Meneguzzi Camila
Published: November 2022

No ano de 2019, descobriu-se um novo vírus (SARSCov-2), sendo nomeado como Covid-19, dando origem a uma nova pandemia. Ante a isso, profissionais da saúde, especialmente os enfermeiros, se propuseram ao risco de atuar na linha de frente para o enfrentamento da Covid-19, dando suporte e cuidados paliativos aos diversos pacientes. Nesse contexto, muitos ficaram sobrecarregados fisicamente e emocionalmente, devido às altas cargas horárias de trabalho e isolamento social por conta do risco de contaminação, o que, consequentemente, aumentou os casos da Síndrome de Burnout (SB). Essa síndrome, por sua vez, trata-se de uma doença crônica, sendo descrita como um “fenômeno ligado ao trabalho” causada pelo esgotamento profissional. Desta forma, a pergunta norteadora desse material foi: quais os agravamentos que a SB causou para os profissionais da enfermagem mediante a pandemia e quais fatores de proteção e prevenção podem contribuir para amenizar esses impactos? Sendo assim, o objetivo geral foi buscar fatores de proteção e prevenção que possam auxiliar os profissionais da enfermagem a amenizar os impactos agravados pelo esgotamento profissional mediante a pandemia da Covid-19. A metodologia utilizada para a construção do artigo foi por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando, como base de dados, Google acadêmico, site oficial da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), site do Ministério da Saúde e a revista oficial do conselho federal de enfermagem “Revista em foco”. Com base nas observações dos aspectos analisados nesse estudo, constata-se que é preciso adotar e elaborar protocolos que possam eliminar situações de agravamento, visando substancialmente reduzir a SB no ambiente de trabalho. Por fim, os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que os fatores de proteção podem contribuir para amenizar os impactos do adoecimento ocupacional causados na vida desses trabalhadores. Entretanto, esses fatores precisam ser pertinentes a uma busca realizada por esses profissionais, priorizando a sua saúde e segurança psicológica. Eles, também, devem ser considerados na empresa, visando maior eficácia nas estratégias de saúde e bem-estar da gestão organizacional.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ ТОВ «РАДИВИЛІВМОЛОКО» НА ОСНОВІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РИНКУ МОЛОКА ТА МОЛОКОПРОДУКЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Леонова Софія , Демчук Іванна
Published: November 2022

У статті досліджено ринок молока та молочної продукції України, обґрунтовано перспективи розвитку цього ринку у воєнний час та проаналізовано методи вибору альтернативних ринків збуту. Здійснено аналіз динаміки поголів’я корів, виокремлено причини зміни обсягу виробництва і переробки молока та молочної продукції в Україні. Сформовано перелік проблем постачання молочної продукції та потреб молочного сектору досліджуваного ринку. Досліджено нові перспективні ринки збуту для реалізації української молочної продукції. Ідентифіковано поняття ланцюга постачання та логістичної мережі молокопродукції. Запропоновано оптимізацію ланцюга постачання з використанням методів мережевого управління та планування постачання молочної продукції на прикладі ТОВ «Радивилівмолоко» задля скорочення витрат та зменшення часу виконання процесу постачання через удосконалення таких систем: закупівля, виробництво, транспортування, оформлення документації.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СУТІ, ФОРМ, МЕТОДІВ ТА РОЛІ МОТИВАЦІЇ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Магас Наталя , Парфенюк Євгенія , Стойко Галина
Published: November 2022

У статті визначено важливість застосування різних форм мотивації в управління персоналом підприємства. Персонал розглядається як основний інтелектуальний ресурс, тому надзвичайно важливо використовувати всі його вміння, знання, можливості у повному обсязі для реалізації стратегічних цілей діяльності підприємства. Для цього необхідно використовувати різноманітні форми, види та методи мотивації, щоб стимулювати кожного окремого працівника підвищувати свою продуктивність праці. Проведено аналіз різних наукових поглядів на поняття «мотивація», визначено основні форми та методи мотивації персоналу, досліджено фактори впливу на стимулювання праці персоналу підприємства. Наголошено, що в управління персоналом підприємства для підвищення ефективності діяльності, необхідно застосовувати комплексі методи мотивації, які дають синергетичний ефект підвищення продуктивності праці працівників (бажання працівників до самоменеджменту, покращувати свої вміння та знання, підвищувати професійні компетенції).
МЕХАНІЗМ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ РЕГІОНУ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОРЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА
Authors: Зелінська Олена
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням активізації зовнішньоекономічної діяльності регіону. Запропоновано розроблений механізм активізації ЗЕД регіону в умовах єврорегіональної співпраці у контексті реалізації Угоди про асоціацію з Європейським Співтовариством. Систематизовано та проаналізовано структурні складові механізму активізації зовнішньоекономічної діяльності: рівні, ключові ланки, інструменти, принципи, фактори та методи внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища, що здійснюють стимуляційний поштовх в інтенсифікації зовнішньоекономічної діяльності регіону. Ключовими методами визначено економічні методи, за допомогою яких здійснюється прогноз регіонального розвитку, зокрема виявлення позитивних та негативних тенденцій у зовнішньоекономічній діяльності, а також здійсненні корегування регіонального розвитку.
УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКИХ СТРУКТУР: АСПЕКТИ РИЗИК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Мирошниченко Ганна
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальному питанню, щодо управління ризиками підприємницьких структур, що є основою роботи з визначення та зменшення ступеня ризику через систему управління ризиками та систему економічних (переважно фінансових) відносин, що виникають у процесі цього управління, включаючи стратегії та тактики управлінських дій. Визначено, що для підприємницьких структур характерно впровадження функціонального підходу управління ризиками. Досліджено сутність ризику через таки його аспекти як: невизначеність, можливість та небезпеку. Обґрунтовано, що управління ризиками підприємницьких структур проявляється через систему комплексу заходів, спрямовану на мінімізацію можливих втрат бізнесу у зв'язку з настанням несприятливих подій. Виявлено складовий елемент системи управління ризиками – політика управління ризиками підприємницької структури, яка проявляється через засоби реалізації, що дозволяють зменшувати негативний вплив ризиків внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища на діяльність підприємницької структури. Запропоновано бізнес-процес управління ризиками підприємницької структури, що дозволяє через економічно обґрунтовані рекомендації та дії, знизити загальний рівень бізнес-ризику до прийнятного рівня. Обґрунтовано рекомендації, щодо організації системи управління ризиками підприємницької структури за методологією COSO ERM.
The Relationship between Government Health Expenditure and Economic Growth: Evidence from Western Balkan Countries
Authors: QEHAJA Selvete Shuleta , QEHAJA Driton , HOTI Arber , Marovci Erolinda
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to investigate the effect of government expenditure on health and other relevant factors like health insurance, longevity, average age and death rate on economic growth in Western Balkan countries. Countries with higher levels of government expenditure on health tend to have higher levels of economic growth. Investment in healthcare may result in a greater supply of health incentives which may help human capital and enhance productivity and the economy’s performance. This paper uses annual data from 2000-2020 for the following Western Balkan countries: Albania, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, Northern Macedonia and Serbia. This region represents a diverse set of countries at different stages of development with varying government expenditures on health. This provides an opportunity to study the impact of health on economic growth in an environment with a lot of "real-world" variation. The data is collected from the World Bank, National Statistical Offices and Eurostat. The dependent variable is economic growth, measured as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita growth. The independent variables are government expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP, health insurance, longevity, the average age of the population, health expenditure per capita and the death rate. In order to measure the impact of individual factors, the study uses econometric models with fixed effects and random effects. The regression analysis results show that government expenditure on health has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Western Balkans countries.
Kadim ve Cedid Arasında İlimler: İzmirli İsmail Hakkı’nın Taṣnīfu’l-ʿUlūm Adlı Risalesi
Authors: DEMİR Tahsin
Published: November 2022

Bu makale, İzmirli İsmail Hakkı’nın (ö. 1946) Osmanlı Türkçesinde yazmış olduğu Taṣnīfu’l-ʿUlūm adlı risalesini inceleme konusu yaparak bilinen mevcut tek nüshadan hareketle risalenin yazım tarihi, aidiyeti, müstakil olup olmadığı ve içeriği hakkında bilgiler vermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Risalenin literatürdeki yerine işaret etmenin yanı sıra bütünlüğü sağlaması bakımından İzmirli’nin bilimler sistemine dair mülahazalarının yer aldığı Felsefe-Ḥikmet ve Fenn-i Menāhic gibi diğer çalışmalarına da kısaca değinildi. Daha sonra İzmirli’nin kendi çağında dolaşımda olan bilgiye ve bilim dallarına bakışı Taṣnīfu’l-ʿUlūm çerçevesinde ortaya konuldu. Risalede ele alınan konular ve temel problemler, İzmirli’nin içerisinde düşünce ürettiği felsefe-bilim dizgesi etrafında belirlenmeye çalışıldı. Böylelikle metnin bağlamı etrafında İzmirli’nin klasik ve modern bilim sınıflamalarına ilişkin yürüttüğü ontolojik/metafizik, epistemolojik ve metodolojik yaklaşımlar tartışıldı. Bilhassa modern dönem bilim sınıflamalarının kritik edildiği bu risalede, müellifin hangi kıstaslardan hareketle Batılı filozofların tasniflerini incelediği, makbul ve yetkin bir sınıflamanın hangi ölçütlere dayanarak tedvin edilmesi gerektiği hususuna belirginlik kazandırıldı. Bu noktadan hareketle İzmirli’nin mevcut bilim şemaları arasında hangi tasnif modelini benimsediği ortaya konuldu.
Güvenilir Ravi ‘Güvenilmez’ Rivayet: Bir Ṣaḥīḥu’l-Buḫārī Rivayetindeki Meçhul Bedevi Kadın Kıssasının Olgusal Gerçekliği Üzerine
Authors: YÜKSEL ÇAMUR Fatma
Published: November 2022

Güvenilmez anlatı, anlatıbilimde eksik ya da yanlış anlatımdan veya yanlış yorumlamaktan kaynaklanan bir metinsel tutarsızlık problemi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Edebi anlatıda yalnızca metin içi unsurlardan tespit edilen bu kusur, gerçek olayları anlatan metinlerde metin dışı unsurların da dikkate alınmasıyla tespit edilebilmektedir. Hadisler söz konusu olduğunda cerḥ ve taʿdīl ulemasının sıḥḥat hükümlerinde isnadın yanı sıra metinle ilgili değerlendirmeler yaptığı bilinmektedir. Buna rağmen kimi rivayetlerde metin içi tutarsızlık ve diğer hadis metinleri ile çelişkiler görülebilmektedir. Bu makalede incelediğimiz Ṣaḥīḥu’l-Buḫārī rivayetinin son kısmında metin içi ve metinler arası bazı çelişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Sahabi ravi ʿİmrān b. Ḥuṣayn’ın Hz. Peygamber ile birlikte bir seferde görgü şahidi olduğu olayları anlattığı hadisin son kısmında, şahit olmadığı olaylar yine onun diliyle anlatılmıştır. İlgili bölümde Hz. Peygamber’e su temin eden bedevi kadının kimliği ve obasına döndükten sonra gelişen hadiselerin anlatıldığı kıssanın kaynağı meçhuldür. Ancak rivayetin sağlam bir isnadla gelmesi ve temel hadis kitaplarının birçoğunda kendine yer bulması, ilgili kısımdaki çelişkinin izahını güçleştirmektedir. Bu makalede, bahsi geçen ʿİmrān hadisi belli başlı ṭarīḳleriyle birlikte tema ve isnad yönünden analiz edilmiş ve aralarındaki anlatım farklılıkları tespit edilmiştir. Biyografi, tarih ve coğrafya verilerine dayanarak olayın gerçekleşmesi muhtemel yer ve zaman belirlenmiştir. ʿİmrān rivayetiyle ortak temalar taşıyan Ebū Ḳatāde rivayeti ile aynı olayı mı farklı olayı mı anlattığı tartışılmıştır. Eldeki veriler ışığında bedevi kadının kimliği ve kıssanın kaynağı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Kesin sonuca ulaşmak için yeterli veri bulunmamakla birlikte kıssanın son bölümünün senedin ikinci ya da üçüncü halkasındaki ravi tarafından metne dahil edildiği ve anonim unsurlar taşıdığı kanaati hasıl olmuştur.
Optimal Control Strategy to Reduce the Infection of the Pandemic HIV Associated with Tuberculosis in Bangladesh
Authors: Biswas MHA , Samad SA
Published: November 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) associates with HIV/AIDS at any stage of the total infection period. In recent years, HIV and TB have become the leading causes of death due to infectious and long lasting disease. On the basis of the characteristics of disease transmission of HIV and TB, we formulate a mathematical model. The model consists of ten compartments with nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The model is locally asymptotically stable in case of disease free equilibrium point when basic reproduction number is less than unity and locally asymptotically stable in case of endemic equilibrium point when the basic reproduction number is greater than unity. We apply optimal control theory to the co-infection model in the form of Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle by introducing the treatment control and the vaccination control to decrease the transmission of the disease burden. Finally, we perform the numerical simulations of the optimal control model to observe the dynamics of the system in support of analytical findings.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 3(1): 103-114, 2021
Web-Based Petroleum Sales Accounting Information System
Authors: Aulia Fira , Yasin Ikbal , Rahmanto Yuri , Trialih Rahmat
Published: November 2022

PT Radha Pratama Jaya is a business engaged in the sale of petroleum. Operations at PT Radha Pratama Jaya are carried out every day. With such an operating system, company management requires fast and accurate accounting information. So that the application of an accounting information system is needed by companies to get good information in order to facilitate the company's business activities. There are many sales transactions carried out in a day at PT Radha Pratama Jaya, and it causes employees to be unable to record transactions quickly. The use of computers that are still minimal because they still use a manual system makes the risk of misrepresentation very large. In addition, the archiving technique is not good, sales documents do not have duplicate documents so documents are easily lost because the storage is not good. The objective to be achieved in this study is to design a Web-Based Petroleum Sales Accounting Information System that is expected to be used by the Admin and sales department in assisting the Purchase and Sale of Petroleum at PT Radha Pratama Jaya. The method used in system development in this study is a prototype model because in the development of this system avoids time delays and costs far above what is budgeted to get a system that meets the needs of users. The result of this study is the processing of sales accounting information system data at PT Radha Pratama Jaya Bandar Lampung, currently, the data processing is still manual, resulting in the creation and search of purchase and sales reports needed by the leadership to be late when needed by the leadership. The Sales Accounting Information System at PT Radha Pratama Jaya Bandar Lampung can facilitate the search and update of data that will be used for the creation and search of Purchase and Sales reports needed by leaders
Success of 14-day triple and quadruple therapy for the control of Helicobacter pylori infections in Kohat district
Authors: Shah Syed Fahim , Paracha Sohail Aziz , Ullah Waheed , Muhammad Iqbal , Iqbal Somaid , Gul Aisha , Hussain Mudassir , Ullah Hafiz , Zaman Sadir
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Helicobacter pylori is an important medical pathogen present in more than half of the world’s population. Various treatment regimen are in use for the eradication of H. pylori, but due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance, its management is a big issue for clinicians.
Methods: In this study all suspected cases that had visited District Headquarters Hospital Kohat were considered for screening of H. pylori infections. Preliminary information about their age, gender, general health conditions, occupation, etc. was taken for consideration. After recording initial signs and symptoms, samples were considered for H. pylori detection using stool antigen test and endoscopy. Fourteen-day proton pump inhibitor base triple and quadruple therapy were administered to each patient.
Results: In total (n = 178), there were high numbers of positivity in patients aged below 30 years (82; 46.06%), most of whom belonged to rural areas.
Conclusion: This study concludes that there were high numbers of positive patients aged below 30 years, and according to this study MEL (Metronidazole + Esomeprazole + Levofloxacin) is the most effective treatment regimen for the eradication of H. pylori.