bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Sino-US Trade Friction on the Export Volume of China's High-tech Products
Authors: Ding Jiayi
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of economy, witnessing the extraordinary progression of the economy, China has ascended as the second largest economy globally, and the gap with developed countries is getting smaller and smaller. For a long time, there has been a huge trade deficit from China to the United States. The United States provoked trade friction on the grounds of trade protectionism, restricting trade with China, high-tech industries being the focus. Employing the difference-in-differences (DID) methodology, this paper scrutinizes the influence of Sino-US trade frictions on the export value of China's high-tech industries, utilizing the export data of China's high-tech industries to the United States spanning from 2012 to 2022. It is found that after the Sino-US trade friction began, China's exports of high-tech products to the United States have declined significantly, which has caused trade destruction effect and trade deflection effect from China to the United States.
Lichen genus Ramalina in India and Nepal
Authors: nee Awasthi Garima , Awasthi Dharani
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with 16 species of lichen genus Ramalina Ach., occurring in India and Nepal. The study includes their morphology, anatomy, chemistry followed by citation of selected specimens examined and their distribution. R. baltica, R. hossei, R. leiodea are new reports, and R. hossei var. divaricata is a new variety.
Ricciocarpus natans (L.) Corda (Ricciaceae) and Notothylas levieri Schiffn. ex Steph. (Notothylaceae), two new bryophyte records for south India
Authors: Madhusoodanan P. , Nair Manju
Published: November 2024

Ricciocarpus natans (L.) Corda and Notothylas levieri Schiffn. ex Steph. are reported from the Western Ghats of Kerala, as new records for South India.
Analisis Implementasi Teknik Wawancara Film Dear Zindagi
Authors: Sofiyah Zulaehatus
Published: November 2024

Prospective counsellors rarely had been getting a complete picture of the influence and manner of interview techniques in a real case. So, this study aims to show an overview of how interview techniques are conducted in the movie of Dear Zindagi by analyzing the theory of interviews that exist. Research method used qualitative method with trianggulasi data taken from documentation of movie and interview technique theory. The results showed that the interview techniques practiced in the film Dear Zindagi are in accordance with the rules of counseling, especially in the interview techniques that make the counsellor feel comfortable, safe and calm to tell the counsellor
Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Al Ishlah Sidamulya Cirebon
Authors: Susanto Odi
Published: November 2024

Discussion on the effect of guidance and counseling services on the learning motivation of students at SMP Ishlah Sidamulya Cirebon. the background of the study is the importance of student motivation. Meanwhile, guidance and counseling services are a place to develop this learning motivation. This research is intended to answer the following problems: (1) How is the influence of counseling guidance services at SMP Al Ishlah Sidamulya Cirebon, (2) How much influence is the counseling guidance service on the learning motivation of students at SMP Al Ishlah Sidamulya Cirebon.
This study aims to determine: 1). Is there any effect of guidance and counseling services (X), with students' learning motivation (Y). In this method the researcher uses a survey method with a simple regression formula, the research subjects are 99 respondents, using a random sampling technique. Data collection uses instruments before being used to obtain objective data, first testing the validity and reliability. The collected research data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques.
The results of this study, after testing the research hypothesis using descriptive statistical analysis with a simple regression formula. Hypothesis testing shows that there is a positive influence between counseling guidance services on the level of learning motivation of students, indicated by coefficient. rxy = 5999032692 rounded off 0, 657 at the 5% significance level and 1% = 43.16%
Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that it will become material for information and input for the academic community, students, lecturers of department and study programs at the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAIN Semarang, especially to the management and teachers of Al Islahagar Middle School in encouraging students to always improve learning motivation
Sosok dan Peran Ayah dalam Persepsi Anak Yatim
Authors: Syibli Yasin Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This study aims to reveal the perceptions of orphans in Cirebon towards the figureand role of the father, both as a typical / symbolic father and as an individual /personal father. The subjects in this study were 9 students of an elementary school inCirebon, consisting of 5 grade 5 children and 4 grade 6 children (aged 10-12 years)who come from single mother families. Information was collected using the centerbunch dialog / focus group discussion method. Information analysis was carried outusing qualitative content analysis (AIK) methods, using a deductive approach, namelydirected content analysis. In this study, it was found that orphans still have perceptionsabout their personal father, even though they do not live with the father. Theperception of the father's figure tends to be negative, while the perception of thefather's role tends to be positive
Menanamkan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Mnghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Dalilah Zulfi
Published: November 2024

Abstrak: Along with the development of technology, the transformation of education has developed rapidly. It is characterized by current learning which is very closely related to technology, such as the existence of learning systems and methods that are supported by the technology of the digital world. Technology is widely used in supporting education as a means and infrastructure in the interaction between educators and students. Character education is how to build a generation of people who are moral and have good character. Character education is very important in facing the era of society 5.0 which is a challenge in the world of education. Education is not only educating the nation's generation but must cultivate the identity of the nation's children so that they become human beings with morals to create a just, safe and prosperous life. Therefore, education must prepare good digital literacy to equip students so that later they will not stutter in the face of the 5.0 era of society. This research is qualitative research by examining existing literacy sources. This study aims to discuss character education that must be applied in facing the era of society 5.0.
Studi Kepustakaan Peran Bimbingan Konseling dalam Mencegah Kasus Bullying di Sekolah
Authors: Siti Nurajijah  , Sofiyah Zulaehatus
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to determine the role of counseling guidance in preventing cases of bullying in schools. In this modern era, bullying cases are becoming more and more common. The perpetrators of this bullying usually start with verbal words through social media or other means. Especially among teenagers. It’s no wonder that nowadays there are so many bullies in schools. In addition, many victims of bullying experience adverse effects on their physical and psychological aspects. To prevent this bullying behavior. This study aims to provide ideas for preventing bullying by using counseling guidance services and using individual counseling to prevent cases of bullying in schools. In this case, the researcher uses the library research method. The data collection method used by the researcher is the documentation method. The data collection technique used is content analysis. The results of this study are, what factors are the causes of bullying cases, and how bullying cases occur with the help of counselors through individual counseling and counseling services
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP DIRI POSITIF SISWA
Authors: Saepuloh Aep
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini adalah pertama, untuk mengetahui metode bimbingan kelompok yang diberikan oleh konselor dalam mengembangkan konsep diri positif pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Sindangjawa Dukupuntang. Kedua, untuk mengetahui pengembangan konsep diri siswa Kelas VIII SMP Sindangjawa Dukupuntang sebelum dan sesudahnya adanya kegiatan bimbingan kelompok, Ketiga, untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan kelompok terhadap pengembangan konsep diri siswa Kelas VIII SMP Sindangjawa Dukupuntang. Dari populasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Sindangjawa Dukupuntang sejumlah 200 siswa, samplenya 25 % yaitu 20 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan yaitu: 1). Metode Bimbingan Kelompok yang diberikan oleh Konselor terhadap siswa SMP Sindangjawa Dukupuntang dalah metode ceramah, metode Tanya jawab, metode curah pendapat dan metode sosiomateri menunjukkan rata-rata skor 81.75 % (baik), 2). Pengembangan konsep diri siswa Kelas VIII SMP Sindangjawa Dukupuntang setelah adanya kegiatan bimbingan kelompok yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk perilaku disiplin, rajin. Sopan, dan patuh sebelum adanya kegiatan bimbingan kelompok konsep diri siswa hanya mencapai rata-rata 59.75 % (kurang baik) dan setelah adanya kegiatan bimbingan kelompok konsep diri siswa terjadi perubahan peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu mencapai  rata-rata skor nilai 91.1 % (sangat baik), 3). Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok terhadap Konsep Pengembangan Diri Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Sindangjawa Dukupuntang, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan korelasi mencapai nilai 0,686 berada pada jarak 0,600 – 0,800 dengan interpretasi tergolong cukup.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN DAN PERAN ALUMNI SEBAGAI MARKETING LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hayat Ahmad Bahrul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan manajemenalumni, menggambarkan bagaimana strategi pelaksanaan manajemen, danmenjelaskan dampak dari pelaksanaan manajemen alumni. Penelitian inimenggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan melakukan pengumpulan datamelalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukanyaitu Analisis induktif dengan penarikan kesimpulan yang berangkat dari fakta-faktayang khusus, peristiwa yang konkret, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan secara umum, yaitudengan menganalisis dan menyajikan data dalam bentuk diskriptif. Hasil penelitian iniadalah Pesantren Pembangunan Mandirancan Kabupaten Kuningan sudah melakukanpenerapan manajemen terhadap alumni dengan baik meliputi empat fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan dalam kegiatanpengelolaan Alumni, Bentuk strategi manajemen yang dilakukan oleh pesantren denganpembekalan, pelayanan dan pemanfaatan keterlibatan alumni. Dampak pelaksanaanmanajemen dan strategi manajemen di pesantren pembangunan mempengaruhiterhadap kualitas mutu pendidikan dan kuantitas pendidikan melalui pengelolaanalumni sebagai marketing di lembaga pendidikan di lingkungan pesantrenpembangunan.
ZAKAT SAHAM DALAM PANDANGAN YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI
Authors: Hakim Luqmanul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsepsi zakat saham dalam pandangan Yusuf al-Qardhawi terkait dengan relevansinya dalam konteks keindonesiaan.
Kesimpulan dari telaah dan analisa yang penulis lakukan adalah bahwa, konsepsi zakat saham menurut Yusuf al-Qardhawi dengan pelaksanaan zakat saham di Indonesia secara garis besar selaras dengan implementasi zakat saham yang ditetapkan oleh MUI dan BAZNAS. Keselarasan tersebut dilihat dari beberapa aspek; ketetapan saham sebagai salah satu harta yang wajib dizakati, ketentuan usaha perusahaan-perusahaan yang mengeluarkan saham haruslah dari usaha-usaha yang halal, ketetapan bahwa saham yang dizakati berasal dari perusahaan apa saja, baik perusahaan industri, perdagangan ataupun campuran keduanya,  kemudian dalam teknis pengeluarannya senilai 2,5 %. Dengan demikian, istinbath Yusuf al-Qardhawi dapat dikategorikan sebagai penguat dasar implementasi zakat saham di Indonesia.
PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM ISLAM: STUDI ATAS PEMIKIRAN ABDULLAH NASHIH ULWAN
Authors: Subchi Subchi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendidikan anak dalam islam menurut pemikiran Abdulloh Nashih ulwan, termasuk jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Seluruh data penelitian pada literatur yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian dalam hal ini adalah pemikiran Abdullah Nashih Ulwan tentang pendidikan anak. Objek penelitian diarahkan pada aspek-aspek pendidikan yang meliputi tujuan, metode, pendidik (guru), peserta didik (murid) dan lingkungan pendidikan yang selanjutnya diupayakan mengetahui kecenderungan pemikiran Abdullah Nashih Ulwan tentang pendidikan anak dan relevansinya dengan dunia sekarang.
Adapun tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi dokumenter terhadap hal yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan anak dalam perspektif Abdullah Nashih Ulwan. Sedangkan metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitik. Metode deskriptif adalah satu laporan mengenai gejala yang telah diamati tanpa berusaha memberi keterangan pengertian, tanpa mengidentifikasi kaitan sebab-musababnya atau tanpa kondisi yang mendahului. Analisa adalah proses mengurangi ke-komplek-an suatu gejala atau masalah rumit sampai pada pembahasan bagian-bagian paling sederhana.
Akhirnya kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, Abdullah Nashih Ulwan yang merupakan salah seorang tokoh Ikhwanul Muslimin minat dan perhatiannya yang cukup besar terhadap pendidikan anak tergambar dalam bukunya Tarbiyyât al-Aulâd.
Kedua, konsep pemikiran Abdullah Nashih Ulwan tentang pendidikan anak senantiasa bersandar kepada dalil-dalil syar’i, yaitu al-Qur’an dan Hadits Nabi. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan tidak secara spesifik membahas fase-fase perkembangan anak sehingga content pendidikan yang diberikan kepada anak bersifat umum tanpa memfokuskan pada fase-fase tertentu.
Ketiga, hal-hal pokok yang ditekankan dari pemikiran Abdullah Nashih Ulwan dari tesis ini tentang pendidikan anak yang belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal dalam pendidikan pada era sekarang ini dan banyak diabaikan oleh orang tua dan para pendidik. Yaitu: Pertama, pentingnya al-Tarbiyah al-Wiqayah yang masuk dalam tanggung jawab pendidikan moral dan sosial, yang diberikan kepada anak semenjak awal perkembangannya bahkan semenjak usia janin. Kedua, pengembangan bakat dan potensi-potensi anak yang dipersiapkan untuk menghadapi realita kehidupannya di kemudian hari, dan Ketiga, pemenuhan hak-hak psikologis anak yang bersifat fitrah, termasuk di dalamnya hak merdeka, hak dicintai, hak untuk berprestasi.
PENERAPAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI SISWA DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Yuliyanto R Mega
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dan hasil belajar matematika dengan menerapkan metode tutor sebaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) atau Classroom Action Research (CAR). Subyek yang menerima tindakan adalah siswa kelas VIII-A MTs Annajah Pebayuran – Bekasi yang berjumlah 18 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan penilaian hasil belajar pada tiap siklus. Pada observasi, hasil data dilakukan secara deskripsi dengan teknik persentase dan pada hasil belajar dilakukan uji keberartian perbedaan rata-rata untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikannya. Tingkat partisipasi siswa dinyatakan dengan kategori tinggi, sedang, atau rendah. Sedangkan keberhasilan tutor sebaya dinyatakan dengan berhasil, kurang berhasil, atau tidak berhasil.
STRATEGI BELAJAR SIEQ MELALUI HOME VISIT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (CORONA VIRUS DEASES)
Authors: Syibromilisi
Published: November 2024

Sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, peserta didik diharapkan mampu mengoptimalkan segenap potensi fitrahnya untuk melakukan revolusioner bagi kemajuan bangsa ke depan. Oleh karena itu pendidikan tidak hanya sekedar mengembangkan potensi intelektualitas dan keterampilan dalam pembelajaran kepada peserta didik, melainkan juga harus menanamkan nilai-nilai etika dan moral yang baik dalam mengarungi kehidupan yang semakin kompleks. Peranan guru merupakan bagian  yang  sangat  berpengaruh dalam pendidikan,  dalam hal ini upaya untuk perkembangan serta peningkatan proses pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19. Seluruh pihak sekolah dan orang tua pun memiliki peran penting. Salah satu strategi dalam meningkatkan keefektikan proses pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah dengan strategi sieq melalui home visit dengan komponennya yaitu 1. Spiritual Quotient, 2. Intelektual Quotient, 3. Emosional Quotient. Strategi ini diterapkan ketika kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung (home visit), yang diawali dengan model manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian atau controlling.  Dan strategi ini bisa diterapkan disemua tingkat  kelas juga disemua mata pelajaran.
Integrasi Nilai - Nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Umaemah Amroh
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keberadaan nilai nilai moderasi beragama pada rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, sintaksis pembelajran, serta evaluasi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Madrasah Aliyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Bahasa Inggris dan siswa di kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dapat membantu meningkatkan motivasi dan partisipasi siswa, mengurangi stres belajar, serta meningkatkan kinerja akademik. Selain itu, pengajaran bahasa Inggris yang memperhatikan nilai moderasi beragama juga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang keberagaman budaya dan agama, sehingga mereka dapat lebih terbuka dan toleran terhadap perbedaan.
Tujuan Pendidikan Islam Menurut Ibnu Khaldun dan Relevansinya di Pondok Moden Assalam
Authors: Fai Fadilah Rahayu Ratmono , H. Mansyur Masykur , Ulya Neng
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan manusia yang tak pernah bisa ditinggalkan. Pendidikan adalah transfer pengetahuan dan nilai. Pendidikan bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan kecerdasan-kecerdasan manusia yang secara potensi telah diberi oleh Allah SWT. Dengan mendapatkan pendidikan, sesungguhnya hal tersebut ialah usaha dalam membantu manusia untuk menjadi manusia seutuhnya. Konsep-konsep pendidikan yang bertahan dan banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia banyak lahir dari para tokoh filsuf  muslim klasik pendidikan Islam, salah satunya yaitu Ibnu Khaldun. Pemikiran Ibn Khaldun tentang tujuan pendidikan dan metode pembelajaran dan relevansinya pemikiran pendidikan Ibn Khaldun dengan tujuan pendidikan dan metode pembelajaran saat ini, Oleh karena itu sebagai refleksi pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun tentang pendidikan maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian di lembaga Pendidikan modern, yang menjadi objek penelitian penulis yakni di Pondok Modern Assalam Subang Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang berorientasi pada fenomena atau gejala yang bersifat alami dengan pendekatan (library research) yang bersumber dari kajian pustaka buku, artikel. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian pada tujuan pendidikan Islam menurut Ibn Khaldun menghasilkan perilaku modern yang integral, dan menghargai waktu.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Kelas II SDIT An-Nisa Graha Ciantra Cikarang Selatan
Authors: Assunni Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil dan keaktifan belajar Matematika siswa kelas II SDIT An-Nisa Graha Ciantra melalui penerapan pendekatan konsep dengan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan PTK melalui tahapan prasiklus dan 3 tahapan siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas II A SDIT An-Nisa Graha Ciantra yang berjumlah 29 siswa yang terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Objek penelitian meliputi keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar Matematika melalui penerapan pendekatan konsep dengan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, lembar tes evaluasi, soal tes hasil belajar, dan refleksi. Selanjutnya, data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dimana, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar ketika tahapan awal prasiklus memperoleh nilai 67,6  dengan persentase ketuntasan  KKM matematika 70 adalah 66,7%. Ketika pendekatan konsep dengan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture diterapkan, disiklus pertama diperoleh nilai rata-rata 70 dengan persentase ketuntasan 69,6%, siklus kedua nilai rata-rata 84,8 dengan persentase ketuntasan 82,8%, dan akhirnya pada siklus ketiga nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 86,7 dengan persentase ketuntasan 82,7%. Begitu pula dengan hasil observasi siswa menunjukan adanya peningkatan pada keaktifan dalam bertanya, menjawab pertanyaan, dan melaksanakan tugas. Dimana dari hasil penelitian keaktifan bertanya meningkat dari prasiklus 10,3%, siklus pertama 27,6%, siklus kedua 48% dan siklus ketiga 58,6%. Dan keaktifan menjawab pertanyaan dari prasiklus 34,5%, siklus pertama 51,7%, siklus kedua 62%, hingga pada siklus ketiga 65,5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan konsep dengan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture untuk siswa kelas II A SDIT An-Nisa Graha Ciantra pada semester I pada pembelajaran Matematika dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil pembelajaran siswa
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ ОЦЕНКИ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА РЕГИОНА
Authors: Н.Г. Ивасенко
Published: November 2024

В статье обоснована необходимость разработки национального инструмента оценки интеллектуальной составляющей инновационного потенциала региона (далее ИСИПР). Раскрыто содержание данной составляющей через его главные структурные элементы: «углубленные знания», «углубленные умения» и «углубленные навыки». Даны математические инструменты оценки ИСИПР и его структурных элементов. Приведены средние значения исходных данных для расчета индекса ИСИПР на примере Краснодарского края за четырехлетний период. Представлены результаты расчета индексов структурных составляющих ИСИПР. Рассчитаны итоговые значения индексов ИСИПР за указанный период. Проведена оценка полученных результатов в соответствии со шкалой, используемой для оценки индекса человеческого развития, как на уровне исследуемого региона, так и государства в целом. Представлена сравнительная динамика и соответствующий анализ индексов ИСИПР и ВРП за двухгодичный период.

Article substantiates the need to develop a national tool for assessing the intellectual component of innovative potential of region (hereinafter ISIPR). Content of this component is revealed through its main structural elements: «in-depth knowledge», «in-depth skills» and «in-depth skills». Mathematical tools for evaluating ISPR and its structural elements are presented. Average values of initial data for calculating the ISIPR index are given on example of Krasnodar territory over a four-year period. Results of calculating the indices of structural components of ISIPR are given. Final values of ISIPR indices for specified period are calculated. Evaluation of results obtained was carried out in accordance with scale used to assess the human development index, both at the level of studied region and state as a whole. Comparative dynamics is presented and corresponding analysis of ISIPR and GRP indices for two-year period is carried out.
ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КИТАЯ: ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ И ВЫЗОВЫ
Authors: О.В. Бодягин , Е.Н. Макаренко , И.А. Мезинова
Published: November 2024

В статье проводится ретроспективный системный анализ процесса интернационализации высшего образования в Китае с точки зрения реализации модели всесторонней интернационализации. Впечатляющая динамика показателей международной деятельности в сфере высшего образования на протяжении нескольких десятилетий сделала Китай значимым субъектом международного научного и академического сообщества. Государство играло и играет решающую роль в развитии системы высшего образования Китая, являясь инициатором и проводником процесса его развития. Геоэкономические и геополитические вызовы, с которыми столкнулся Китай в последние годы, выявили накопившиеся в высшем образовании за годы реформ проблемы, указывающие на исчерпание потенциала экстенсивного развития процессов интернационализации высшего образования в стране.

Article provides a retrospective systematic analysis of process of internationalization of higher education in China interms of implementation of comprehensive internationalization model. Impressive dynamics of international activity in the field of higher education over several decades has turned China into an important subject of international scientific and academic community. Government has played and is playing a crucial role in development of China's higher education system, being the initiator and guide of its development process. Geo-economic and geopolitical challenges that China has faced in recent years have revealed the problems accumulated in higher education over the years of reforms, indicating the exhaustion of potential for extensive development of processes of internationalization of higher education in country.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНАМИ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ОСОБЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ СИСТЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Н.М. Крамаренко , В.Ю. Ухов
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время в условиях осложнения оперативной обстановки особую важность приобретает управление силовыми структурами. Необходимость обеспечения национальной безопасности предполагает, в первую очередь, оптимизацию процессов разработки и принятия управленческих решений во всех ее сферах. От экономической ситуации в стране зависит социально-политическая обстановка и стабильность общественной жизни. Значимая роль в ее обеспечении отводится органам внутренних дел. Создание в структуре Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации Главного управления оперативного реагирования Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации (ГУОР МВД России) отражает существующие изменения подходов к управлению в особых условиях. Положение о ГУОР уточняет в практическом аспекте само понятие особых условий, что должно положительно сказаться на управленческой деятельности в органах внутренних дел. В результате исследования сделан вывод о том, что проводимые изменения носят системный характер и будут способствовать укреплению национальной безопасности Российской Федерации.

Currently, in context of complication of operational situation, management of power structures is of particular importance. The need to ensure national security involves, first of all, optimization of development processes and management decisions in all areas of its provision. Socio-political situation and stability of public life depend on economic situation in country. Significant role in its provision is assigned to internal affairs bodies. Creation in structure of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation the Main Directorate for Operational Response of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation reflects the existing changes in approaches to management in special conditions. Regulation on Main Directorate for Operational Response of Ministry of Internal Affairs clarifies in practical terms the very concept of special conditions, which should have a positive effect on management activities in internal affairs bodies. As a result of study, it was concluded that changes are systematic and will help strengthen the national security of Russian Federation.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РЕГИОНА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: М.А. Комиссарова , Н.П. Тураева
Published: November 2024

В статье проанализированы основные показатели технологического развития Южного федерального округа, выявлены закономерности технологического развития региона, обобщены мировые тенденции технологического развития промышленности; обоснована необходимость повышения роли регионов в научно-технологическом развитии промышленности, выявлены предпосылки формирования стратегии научно-технологического развития анализируемого региона в условиях импортозамещения (на примере Ростовской области).

Article analyzes the main indicators of technological development of Southern Federal District, identifies patterns of technological development in region, summarizes global trends in technological development of industry; need to increase the role of regions in scientific and technological development of industry is substantiated, prerequisites for the formation of strategy for scientific and technological development of analyzed region in conditions of import substitution are identified (using the example of Rostov region).
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСВА В КЛАСТЕРНОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ
Authors: В.В. Журбина , C. Чэн
Published: November 2024

Ключевой принцип кластерной политики, проводимой разными странами, – тесное взаимодействие государства, бизнеса и научной среды. Перспективность реализации данного принципа находит отражение в стимулирующем воздействии государства на развитие кластеров. В статье рассмотрены возможности применения механизма государственно-частного партнерства в кластерной политике и сделан обзор лучших практик. Показана роль государственной поддержки в инновационном развитии кластеров.

The key principle of cluster policy pursued by different countries is close interaction between state, business and scientific community. Prospects for implementation of this principle are reflected in stimulating influence of state on development of clusters. Article discusses the possibilities of applying the mechanism of public-private partnership in cluster policy and provides an overview of best practices. Role of state support in innovative development of clusters is shown.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ГОРОДА ТАГАНРОГА
Authors: Т.А. Щербакова , М.В. Колесников , А.А. Веселая
Published: November 2024

Развитие города Таганрога за период с 2018 г. по 2022 г. сопровождалось следующими условиями: влияние коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, проведение специальной военной операции, санкционные ограничения. Анализ динамики основных экономических, социальных и бюджетных показателей города весьма актуален, представляет как научный, так и практический интерес, позволяет выявить сложившиеся тенденции и проблемы развития муниципального образования в новых условиях. Становлению приморского города как туристического центра региона уделяет внимание председатель Совета Федерации РФ В. И. Матвиенко. В рассматриваемом периоде на всех уровнях власти был принят и реализован ряд решений, направленных на совершенствование городской среды. Современный облик Таганрога изменили такие проекты, как реконструкция трамвайной сети, строительство плавучего причала и др., одобрены социальные инвестиционные проекты по благоустройству Пушкинской набережной и реконструкции больницы скорой медицинской помощи.

Development of city of Taganrog for the period from 2018 to 2022 was accompanied by following conditions: impact of COVID-19 coronavirus infection, conduct of special military operation and sanctions restrictions. Analysis of dynamics of the main economic, social and budgetary indicators of city is very relevant, is of both scientific and practical interest, and allows us to identify the current trends and problems of development of municipality in new conditions. Chairman of Federation Council of Russian Federation V. I. Matvienko pays attention to the formation of Primorsky city as tourist center of region. During the period under review, a number of decisions aimed at improving the urban environment were adopted and implemented at all levels of government. Modern appearance of Taganrog has been changed by such projects as reconstruction of tram network, construction of floating pier, etc., social investment projects for improvement of Pushkin Embankment and the reconstruction of emergency hospital have been approved.
浅谈信阳红色文化融入美术鉴赏课程
Authors: 刘 晓雨
Published: November 2024

我国教育部于2021年2月印发了«革命传统进中学课程教材指南»，并且强调了要根据学科的教学内容及其教育功能融入革命传统中的重要人物事迹、重大事件、故居遗址遗物等，并对不同学科的教育内容和形式进行细化，然而，由于义务教育美术课程标准中并没有提及关于革命文化、社会主义先进文化等内容，并且美术教材中对于革命文化、社会主义先进文化提及的也并未提及，美术教师对于红色文化课程的意识和积极性也并不高。本研究旨在深入讨论信阳红色文化融入美术鉴赏课程中对学生学习成果的影响，通过信阳红色文化融入美术教学现状调查及问题分析、信阳红色文化融入美术鉴赏课程的探索和信阳红色文化融入美术鉴赏课程具体实施，证实了信阳红色文化融入美术鉴赏课程具有显著的正向影响。本研究为信阳红色文化融入美术鉴赏课程提供了有力的理论支持和实据依据，探讨了如何将信阳红色文化融入美术教学中的新策略，进一步阐明了未来将信阳红色文化融入美术教学之中的努力方向，可以作为美术鉴赏课程和信阳红色文化融合的参考。
Effects of Plastic Mulches on Growth, Yield and Quality of Baby Carrot Germplasm
Authors: Zahura Mst , Rashid Md , Rabbani Md
Published: November 2024

Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is an important biennial root vegetable crop in Bangladesh. But Baby carrot having the higher nutritional status is a new crop of Bangladesh. Different germplasms of baby carrots have strong interaction with plastic mulches for growth, yield and quality. The experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from the period of October 2023 to February 2024 to study the effects of plastic mulches on growth, yield and quality of baby carrot germplasm. The experiment consisted of five baby carrot germplasms namely G1 (PI L1408), G2 (Nantes 5), G3 (261650), G4 (PI 1408) and G5 (Upper cut) and five coloured plastic mulches viz., T0 (control), T1 (black), T2 (silver), T3 (blue) and T4 (red). The two-factor experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Significant variations were observed due to interaction between germplasms and plastic mulches on all the growth, yield and quality parameters studied. At harvest, maximum root length (29.07 cm) was obtained from PI L1408 with black plastic mulch, maximum root diameter (4.19 cm), root weight (174.45 g), yield (27.06 t/ha), marketable yield (26.81 t/ha) were obtained from Nantes 5 with black plastic mulch, maximum branched root (11.60%) was recorded from PI 262650 with control and maximum leaf weight (65.63 g) was found from Nantes 5 with blue plastic mulch. On the contrary, minimum root length (15.74 cm) was recorded from Upper cut with red plastic mulch, minimum root diameter (2.06 cm), root weight (40.43 g), yield (12.36 t/ha), marketable yield (12.25 t/ha) were obtained from PI 1408 with control and maximum leaf weight (24.07 g) from PI 1408 with blue plastic mulch treatment. Therefore, interaction between Nantes 5 with black plastic mulch was found to be better in respect of growth, yield and quality of baby carrots.
Tridax procumbens Linn. leaf extract promotes diuresis and reduces blood pressure in Deoxycorticosterone acetate-induced hypertensive male wistar rats
Authors: Isehunwa Grace , Shittu Shehu , Alaga Olusegun , Salahdeen Husein , Alada AbdulRasak
Published: November 2024

Background: Anti-hypertensive potentials of Tridax procumbens have been documented ex vivo. There is, however, a dearth of information on its effect in hypertensive rats. Therefore, the effect of aqueous leaf extract of Tridax procumbens (AETP) was investigated in Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)- induced hypertension in male Wistar rats. Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats (150-180g) divided into 5 groups were used. Group 1 was the control while groups 2-5 were DOCA-induced hypertensive rats. After the establishment of hypertension, group 2 received distilled water while groups 3, 4 and 5 were treated with 100mg/kg, 200mg/kg of AETP and 20mg/kg of lisinopril, respectively for 2 weeks. Body weight, cardiovascular variables and urine output were monitored weekly. Urinary electrolyte concentrations were determined and the kidney was obtained for histological assessment. Diuretic and saluretic activities were calculated using standard methods. Results: Systolic blood pressure (158.2±3.31 mmHg) and HR (373.5±4.34 bpm) were significantly increased in group 2 when compared with the control (SBP=120.8±1.36 mmHg and HR=307.6±2.5 bpm). The increased SBP and HR were significantly decreased in groups 3 (135.4±1.17 mmHg, 343.6±2.84 bpm), 4 (128.2±1.32 mmHg, 331.8±2.87 bpm) and 5 (129±2.41mmHg, 326±3.62 bpm) when compared with group 2. Increased urinary output, diuretic activities and saluretic activities were observed in group 3-5 when compared with group 2. Histological examination of the kidney showed extensive tissue injury in group 2 and treatments in group 3-5 ameliorated the tissue injury. Conclusions: Aqueous leaf extract of Tridax procumbens reduces DOCA-induced hypertension through mechanisms that may promote diuretic and saluretic activities in male Wistar rats.
A retrospective analysis of primary headache management from emergency departments to neurology clinics
Authors: k Sinan
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze the primary headache type, medical treatments initiated, and imaging characteristics of patients referred to neurology outpatient clinics from the emergency department.
Methodology: Patients referred to neurology outpatient clinics from the emergency department between January 2014 and January 2024 were included in the study. Demographic data and case information were obtained from the hospital database.
Results: The study included 6940 primary headache patients. Of the patients included in the study, 4164 (60%) were female and 2776 (40%) male. The mean age was 36.02±15.21 years. The most common headache in female patients was migraine, and in male patients, it was a tension-type headache. The proportions of patients who underwent one, two, three, or more cranial imaging procedures in the emergency department within 10 years were 20%, 35%, and 45%, respectively. Eletriptan was the most used drug in the treatment of migraine attacks in 37.8%, Amitriptyline was used in 32.8% of patients for migraine prophylaxis and duloxetine was used in 31.1% of patients for tension-type headaches.
Conclusion: The management of primary headaches remains a challenge for primary care physicians. In a patient with severe pain, both medical history and neurologic examination are time-consuming. Considering the patient density and fast pace of work in the emergency department, misdiagnosis and analgesic treatments administered at every emergency department visit without considering the patient's past information delays the prophylactic treatment process in primary headaches and make treatment difficult.
A 10-year retrospective review of 197 Multiple Sclerosis patients living in Çorum, Turkey
Authors: k Sinan
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze the demographic and clinical characteristics, treatments, and comorbidities of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients followed in Çorum province.
Methodology: This study analyzed 197 patients with MS who were followed by the Department of Neurology and diagnosed with definite MS from January 2014 to January 2024. Demographic data and case information were obtained from the hospital database.
Results: Out of the 197 patients, 120 (60.9%) were female, and 77 (39.1%) were male. Mean age was 35.30 ±9.3years, and the average disease duration 10±7.8 years. Comorbid diseases included diabetes mellitus in four patients, irritable bowel syndrome in two, and ulcerative colitis in three, hypertension in four and epilepsy in only one patient. 36 (18.3%) patients were diagnosed with tension-type headaches and 44 (22.3%) received treatment for migraine headaches. The number of patients who started neuropathic pain treatment was 24 and 35 were seen in psychiatry outpatient clinics during the follow-up. The number of patients with sleep problems was 62 (31.5%) and 14 (7.1%) had been treated for restless legs syndrome. The pre-MS smoking was present in 31 patients (15.7%). The number of patients who used alternative methods for treatment was 63 (31.9%).
Conclusion: Comorbidities affect the prognosis, treatment, frequency of health care utilization, ability to work, and quality of life in MS. Polypharmacy and comorbidities increase the complexity of MS management.
Malignant tumor implants after endoscopic thyroidectomy for oncocytic thyroid adenoma: A rare case report
Authors: Jeong Jieun , Shim Hye
Published: November 2024

Oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid, previously referred to as Hurthle cell carcinoma, is a rare and aggressive form of thyroid cancer. In this particular case, a 71-year-old female presented with a palpable neck mass and a history of endoscopic thyroidectomy performed five years prior. Histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of oncocytic carcinoma. In this report, we describe a unique case involving the implantation of a malignant tumor in a postoperative oncocytic thyroid adenoma, which notably exhibited the "flip-flop" phenomenon, as identified through nuclear imaging modalities.
PERFIL DE ATENDIMENTOS EM AURICULOTERAPIA NO LABORATÓRIO DE PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES EM SAÚDE DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO SUL DA BAHIA/CAMPUS SOSÍGENES COSTA
Authors: Belasco Isabel Cristina , Barreto Juliana Cruz , Souza Cinthia Ribeiro Muniz de
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho é um Estudo de Caso que trata de um panorama da Auriculoterapia como Prática Integrativa em Saúde no atendimento das queixas prevalentes entre os estudantes universitários. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil de atendimentos em Auriculoterapia realizados no Laboratório de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (LabPICS) situado em um Campus Universitário de uma Universidade Federal no estado da Bahia, no período entre março/2018 e março/2019. Métodos: Para coleta de dados foi utilizado o Caderno de Registro de Atendimentos, considerando o sexo e as queixas elencadas pelos usuários do serviço, e analisados a partir de literatura da área. Resultados: O sexo feminino é o que mais recorre aos atendimentos, as queixas aumentam em determinados períodos do ano, normalmente no final do período letivo e que os processos álgicos na região da coluna vertebral e a ansiedade são as principais queixas em termos quantitativos, normalmente associadas entre si. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a Auriculoterapia pode ser utilizada na promoção da saúde e no atendimento de queixas decorrentes do estresse cotidiano no ambiente universitário, e a partir da experiência apresentada pode-se propor ações que visem minimização das causas dos agravos relatados pelos usuários.
The Use of Electronic Mind Maps to Develop EFL Students’ Vocabulary
Authors: Tran Thi Nam Phuong , Ngo Thi Bich Ngoc , Nguyen Thi Hanh Phuc
Published: November 2024

These days, the advancement of technology allows mind map creation on mobile apps or online platforms, which saves time and creates enjoyment for users. Literature indicates that electronic mind maps positively affect second language learning in different aspects. With the use of Coggle – an online mind map creator, this study aimed to explore the influence of electronic mind maps on the English vocabulary of EFL students. Thirty-six students of non-English majors participated in this one-group pretest-post-test design pre-experimental research, which lasted ten weeks. The data collected from pre-test, post-test, and questionnaire were analyzed quantitatively by SPSS. The results revealed that electronic mind maps significantly increased the students' vocabulary and developed their autonomous learning. It is suggested that electronic mind maps should be used more in the future to help EFL learners develop their language skills.
Evaluation of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-6000) Induced Drought Stress Tolerant Mungbean Genotypes by using Correlation, Principal Component, Hierarchical Clustering and Multi-Trait Genotype-Ideotypes Distance Index Analysis
Authors: Islam Mohammad Rafiqul , Hossain Akbar , Akhter Mst. Masuma , Alam Mohammad Ashraful , Azam Mohammad Golam , Hossain Jamil , Gaber Ahmed , Islam Mohammad Sohidul
Published: November 2024

Determining a plant's ultimate population under water stress requires seedling establishment and germination. The current study was aimed at identifying mungbean genotypes that were tolerant to drought stress. The treatments were: Factor A: polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG-6000) inducing different levels of water potential (i.e., 0.0 (distilled water as a control), -0.7, -1, -2, and -4 bar) and Factor B: Thirty-three mungbean genotypes, collected from various national and international organizations. Each genotype's seeds were planted in a petri dish (9 cm diameter) containing sand bed and were moistened with appropriate amounts of water potential and left to develop into seedlings of all genotypes for up to 10 days. The findings showed that when PEG-6000 concentration was raised, germination, shoot and root length, and the associated fresh and dry weights decreased significantly. Among these tested genotypes, BMX-08010-2, BMX-08009-7, BMX-01015, BARI Mung-8, BARI Mung-2, and BU Mung-2 were found to be tolerant against drought stress based on their % germination and germination indices, as well as their seedling traits. Principal component analysis, multi-trait genotype-ideotype distance index (MGIDI), two-dimensional heat map, and hierarchical clustering analysis also revealed the same genotypes to be stable and capable of withstanding water deficiency stress. In response to water stress, the genotypes BARI Mung-1, BARI Mung-3, BU Mung-4, and BMX-05001 showed poor germination indices along with relatively poor seedling characteristics. The results of the present research provide criteria for the selection of drought-tolerant mungbean genotypes in future breeding programs.
Evaluation of the Detrimental Impact of Low-Intensity Laser Radiation on the Characteristics of Sperm Movement, Motion, and DNA Damage
Authors: Al Timimi Zahra
Published: November 2024

It is generally accepted that low-level laser therapy promotes cellular energy production and increases the synthesis of ATP by triggering the mitochondrial electron transport chain's photosensitive cytochrome c oxidase complex. Nevertheless, this investigation aimed to examine the possible adverse impact on sperm function and DNA integrity of low-intensity laser radiation with a wavelength of 980 nm. Following standard analysis, forty semen samples were collected and categorized as either asthenospermic, oligospermic, or normospermic. The remaining semen was subjected to standard semen analysis, and the aliquots were divided into treatment and control groups. A continuous-wave 980 nm laser with an output power of 100 mW and an energy density of 10 J/cm2 was applied to the treated samples for 30 s. Divided samples underwent incubation at 37oC, and semen analysis was used to assess aliquots at 30 s and 2 h intervals. Following the incubation time, each sample was frozen in 250 mL at -80oC until DNA fragmentation was examined using flow cytometry. Thirty minutes after treatment, there was a noticeable increase in sperm movement; the rise was largest in oligospermic and asthenospermic samples (88%) while samples of normal sperm displayed the least increment (7.5%). There was no discernible increase in DNA damage in the treatment samples compared to the control samples. The treatment samples had 21.8% and the control samples had 25.3% of the DNA fragmentation index. The dynamics of sperm motion were noticeably altered. Short-term exposure to low-level laser radiation appeared to improve the motion and movement of treated sperm, and after 2 h, there was no increase in DNA damage. Asthenospermia and mitochondrial dysfunction may be related in some circumstances. To fully understand the ramifications of these results for possible medicinal applications, more research is needed. Our research's conclusions suggest that low-level laser stimulation is a useful and safe technique for identifying viable immotile spermatozoa in a particular sample. It may also cause these spermatozoa to move about, which could have positive therapeutic effects.