bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diasporic Interface of Colliding Minds and Cultures: Psychological and Emotive Dimensions of Two Ways to Belong in America
Authors: - Vinita Sharma
Published: July 2023

Bharati Mukherjee demonstrates the complexity of the effects of immigration by underlining the universally acknowledged importance of the nation of immigration, America. The country and the immigrant establish a bond that enables the former to develop as a result of the latter’s migration, rather than just upsetting or altering it. The transformation is brought about through interaction with the outside world, and consequently energizing and revitalizing the host nation. The immigrant, as a recent arrival from a foreign culture, clashes with American culture and pinpoints the flaws underlying its past and present giving rise to the cultural interface. He traverses the borders of the new terrain and tries to assimilate in the foreign soil lending his own cultural aroma to it. According to her, cultural exchange between natives and immigrants in a country fosters a fusion and growth for both the groups. Unlike other migration authors who go nuts over the loss and degradation of the home culture, Bharati Mukherjee ardently defends the advantages of shifting to a new region or greener pasture. She urges the immigrants to break free from the bonds of cultural conflict and alienation and to embrace and establish their new identity as citizens of the United States. For her, it really simply boils down to attitude and propensity. Everyone may flourish and realise their aspirations in America, a nation of chances. Two Ways to Belong in America, which appeared in The New York Times in 1996 is a tale of two sisters, Meera and Bharati, who move to America largely for their education. Bharti Mukherjee addresses the topic of multiple identities in the immigrant community throughout the narrative. This story explores the personal changes that being in America has made on the author as she embraced it as her new home, as well as Meera's determined resistance to those changes, who wishes to take advantage of the benefits that living in America has to offer while remaining steadfast to her country of origin. As it addresses the two distinct ways in which the immigrants in America establish their sense of identity, the story's title is self-explanatory.
Study on Metal Oxide Nanocatalysts for Environmental Decontamination Based on Optical Properties
Authors: - Hasibur Rahaman
Published: July 2023

Nanomaterials are based on metal oxides that are structured and dispersed on a smaller scale. The surface of the metal oxides plays an essential role in the adsorption process, catalysis of heterogeneous compounds, and detection of molecules in the gaseous state. Optical Properties depend upon stoichiometry which helps in understanding the nanocatalyst structure of metal oxides. Extraction of UV and GC-MS Spectroscopy is used in the identification of bioactive compounds that play an important role in the process of synthesis. The properties of nanocatalysts also help in providing the rate of adsorption to understand the environmental decontamination of water and allow a specific overview with the use of optical properties.
A Systematic Review on the Effects of Statins in the Management of Ischemic Stroke
Authors: - Boopathi Raja M , - Nanda Kumar S , - Nitheesh Kumar V , - Pavithra K
Published: July 2023

Stroke is considered to be the fourth leading cause of death and became the fifth leading cause of disability. The global stroke fact sheet released in 2022 reveals that the risk of stroke has increased by 50% over the last 17 years and at present 1 in 4 people is estimated to have a stroke in their lifetime. According to the centre for disease control and prevention, over 2.7 million people die from Ischemic stroke globally. High cholesterol may increase the risk of stroke by boosting the risk of vascular disease, which is a risk factor of stroke. The relationship between the lipids and stroke is complex, on investigation, the total cholesterol level, LDL-C, the total cholesterol to HDL-C ratio and non HDL-C are significantly associated with the increased risk of ischemic stroke. Statins are effective in preventing the vascular diseases and are widely recommended for the secondary prevention and management of ischemic stroke by significantly decreasing the cardiovascular risk and improving functional performance to improve clinical outcome in preventing the recurrence of ischemic stroke.
Assessment of the Various Technology Tools Which Offered by University to the Students According to Technology Acceptance Model 3 (TAM3)
Authors: - Fatma Abrahem , - Sefer Kurnaz , - Ayca Turkben
Published: July 2023

The target of this study is to measure the satisfaction of graduate and Ph.D. students with some of the educational and technical aspects of universities and their services to them by using the theory of TAM3. Conversely, the Technology Acceptance Model 3 (TAM3) technicality was employed with the (Xl STAT) program to explain the adoption process to measure user behavior. The total number of students is 261 male and female students in different universities in Turkey. (TAM3) was adopted in the present study to construct study tools and to evaluate user behavior. Seventeen factors were tested which are (“Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease Of Use (PEOU), Self-Efficacy (SE), Perceptions of External Control (PEC), Playfulness (PLAY), Perceived Enjoyment (ENJ), Objective Usability (OU), Anxiety (ANX), Subjective Norm (SN), Voluntariness (VOL), Image (IMG), Job Relevance (REL), Output Quality (OUT), Result Demonstrability (RES), Behavioral Intention (BI), and Actual Use (AU)”) [20]. The results showed that the TAM3 model was fit for this kind of problem. Moreover, the results of the statistical analysis show that the magnitude or volume relationships of variables by the model were significant and precise except for the subjective norm from Result demonstrability that was not supported, and users are satisfied with the performance of the technology tools that are used in their universities.
Blended Learning: A Necessity for Indian Education System
Authors: - Dhananjoy Sarkar
Published: July 2023

Blended learning is an innovative concept that merges the advantages of conventional classroom teaching with technology-assisted learning, encompassing both online and offline modalities. It creates prospects for cooperative learning, hands-on learning, and computer-aided learning (CAL). For blended learning to be successfully implemented, there must be careful efforts, a good attitude, and substantial inexpensive, as well as highly motivated teachers and learners. It is complex and difficult to organize because it connects multiple approaches. The idea of blended learning, its major components, and the prerequisites for its successful implementation are explored in the present research. Furthermore, a cover-up is the implementation of blended learning in the Indian educational system. The current study is also designed to highlight how blended learning is a crucial method.
Smart Attendance System using Face Recognition
Authors: - J Pradyumna , - Touqeer Khan , - Kiran Kumar
Published: July 2023

Uniqueness or individuality of an individual face is the representation of one’s identity. In this project face of an individual is used for the purpose of attendance making automatically. Attendance of the student is very important for every college, universities and school. Conventional methodology for taking attendance is by calling the name or roll number of the student and the attendance is recorded. Time consumption for this purpose is an important point of concern. Assume that the duration for one subject is around 60 minutes or 1 hour & to record attendance takes 5 to 10 minutes. For every tutor this is consumption of time. We are all familiar with the pandemic that has turned all of our lives around. Life on earth just became a whole lot complicated than it already was. Time has come for all of us to step out of our misery and move forward in life. It has become a mandatory situation where students have to go outside to get an education and in a situation like this, we need to take up all precautions that ensure we are safe.
Mystical Experiences in Akkamahadevi ‘s Vachanas
Authors: - Dr. Ramesh. P Chavan
Published: July 2023

The paper focuses the concept of mystic experiences in Akkamahadevi ‘s Vachanas. it deals with following elements as love of God, devotion to her Lord, knowledge of divinity, self-chosen husband and the mystery of his personality. The paper covers her Worldly knowledge solves the problems where as the spiritual knowledge crosses over the border.
3D Shooting Game
Authors: - Bhuvan P. , - Balram M.
Published: July 2023

Team Deathmatch (TDM) is a popular multiplayer game mode known for its fast-paced action and intense team-based combat. The Unreal Engine, renowned for its robust capabilities in game development, provides an ideal platform for creating immersive and visually stunning gaming experiences. This abstract explores the integration of the Team Deathmatch game mode into Unreal Engine, enhancing the gameplay, mechanics, and overall engagement for players.
In Vitro Anthelmintic Properties of Euphorbia Milii and Euphorbia Microphylla Linn Extracts
Authors: - Dr. S. V. Jawarkar , - Dr. S. R. Kane , - Dr. A.M. Kandalkar , - Dr. S. K. Mohite
Published: July 2023

Methanol extracts from the leaves and stems of Euphorbia microphylla Linn and Euphorbia milii were investigated for their activity against Fasciola gigantica, Taenia solium and Pheritima pasthuma, respectively. Five concentrations (10–100mg/ml) of each extract were studied in the bioassay, which involved determination of time of paralysis and time of death of the worms. All the extracts exhibited con-siderable anthelmintic activities, and the order of sensitivity of the extracts to the worms was P. pasthuma > F. gigantica > T. solium. The most active of the extracts were E milii and E microphylla Linn stem methanol extracts. Piperazine citrate (10mg/ml) and distilled water were included in the assay as standard reference drug and control, respectively.
एक सामाजिक अपराध के रूप में भ्रष्टाचार का विश्लेषण
Authors: - शुभम अग्रवाल , - डॉ. राहुल शर्मा
Published: July 2023

इस शोध पत्र का उद्देश्य एक सामाजिक अपराध के रूप में भ्रष्टाचार का व्यापक विश्लेषण प्रदान करना, समाज पर इसके हानिकारक प्रभावों की खोज करना और इस व्यापक मुद्दे को समझने और इससे निपटने के लिए एक रूपरेखा का प्रस्ताव करना है। भ्रष्टाचार को लंबे समय से सामाजिक और आर्थिक विकास के लिए एक गंभीर खतरा माना गया है, जो संस्थानों में विश्वास को कम करता है, प्रगति में बाधा डालता है और असमानता को कायम रखता है। भ्रष्टाचार के कारणों, परिणामों और गतिशीलता की जांच करके, यह पेपर इसकी बहुमुखी प्रकृति के बारे में हमारी समझ को गहरा करने और मजबूत भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी उपायों के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालने का प्रयास करता है। प्रस्तावित ढांचे में निवारक और दंडात्मक दोनों रणनीतियों को शामिल किया गया है, जिसमें सरकारी संस्थानों, नागरिक समाज और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सहयोग को शामिल करते हुए एक समग्र दृष्टिकोण की आवश्यकता पर जोर दिया गया है।
भ्रष्टाचार एक व्यापक और हानिकारक मुद्दा है जो दुनिया भर के समाजों को प्रभावित करता है। यह संस्थानों में विश्वास को कम करता है, आर्थिक विकास को बाधित करता है, सामाजिक असमानता को कायम रखता है और शासन में जनता के विश्वास को कम करता है। भ्रष्टाचार से प्रभावी ढंग से निपटने के लिए एक व्यापक ढांचे की आवश्यकता है। इस ढांचे में निवारक रणनीतियाँ शामिल हैं, जैसे पारदर्शिता और जवाबदेही बढ़ाना, कानूनी और नियामक ढांचे को मजबूत करना और नैतिकता और अखंडता को बढ़ावा देना। विभिन्न देशों की सफल भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी पहल मूल्यवान सबक प्रदान करती हैं, जिसमें प्रासंगिक समझ, हितधारक जुड़ाव, निगरानी और मूल्यांकन, अनुकूली शिक्षा और निरंतर राजनीतिक इच्छाशक्ति का महत्व शामिल है। जबकि रणनीतियों को विशिष्ट संदर्भों के अनुरूप बनाया जाना चाहिए, ये पाठ भ्रष्टाचार को संबोधित करने और अधिक पारदर्शी, जवाबदेह और नैतिक समाज को बढ़ावा देने के प्रयासों का मार्गदर्शन कर सकते हैं।
Developing a data-driven soft sensor to predict silicate impurity in iron ore flotation concentrate
Authors: Pural Yusuf Enes
Published: July 2023

Soft sensors are mathematical models that estimate the value of a process variable that is difficult or expensive to measure directly. They can be based on first principle models, data-based models, or a combination of both. These models are increasingly used in mineral processing to estimate and optimize important performance parameters such as mill load, mineral grades, and particle size. This study investigates the development of a data-driven soft sensor to predict the silicate content in iron ore reverse flotation concentrate, a crucial indicator of plant performance. The proposed soft sensor model employs a dataset obtained from Kaggle, which includes measurements of iron and silicate content in the feed to the plant, reagent dosages, weight and pH of pulp, as well as the amount of air and froth levels in the flotation units. To reduce the dimensionality of the dataset, Principal Component Analysis, an unsupervised machine learning method, was applied. The soft sensor model was developed using three machine learning algorithms, namely, Ridge Regression, Multi-Layer Perceptron, and Random Forest. The Random Forest model, created with non-reduced data, demonstrated superior performance, with an R-squared value of 96.5% and a mean absolute error of 0.089. The results suggest that the proposed soft sensor model can accurately predict the silicate content in the iron ore flotation concentrate using machine learning algorithms. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of selecting appropriate algorithms for soft sensor developments in mineral processing plants.
PENGARUH TABATA TRAINING DAN SUTTLE RUN TERHADAP KELINCAHAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Munandar Rizky Aris , Hidayat Taufiq , Pratama Sandi Achmad , Susila Linda
Published: July 2023

Kelincahan merupakan faktor yang paling utama di tingkatkan dalam permainan sepak bola, bola basket maupun futsal. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji lebih dalam antara kedua latihan terhadap peningkatan kelincahan, penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan randomized group pre-test and post-test design dengan metode eksperimen. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari mahasiswa putra Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (PJKR) Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Yapis Dompu angkatan 2022 yaitu sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 30 sampel dengan kriteria mahasiswa putra angkatan 2022 yang sehat jamani serta umur 19 tahun, kemudian dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok latihan Tabata, kelompok Shuttle Run, dan kelompok akhir yaitu kelompok kontrol. Kemudian jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik pengukuran menggunakan side step test untuk mengukur rentang gerak. Data dianalisis dengan teknik MANOVA menggunakan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh latihan Tabata terhadap peningkatan kelincahan, dan pengaruh Shuttle Run terhadap peningkatan kelincahaan, kemudian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian latiahan Tabata dan Shuttle Run pada kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan dari hasil analis data dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa latihan Shuttle Run lebih efektif dalam meningkatakan kecepatan dari pada Tabata training.
Small patient datasets reveal genetic drivers of non-small cell lung cancer subtypes using machine learning for hypothesis generation
Authors: Cook Moses , Qorri Bessi , Baskar Amruth , Ziauddin Jalal , Pani Luca , Yenkanchi Shashibushan , Geraci Joseph
Published: July 2023

Aim: Many small datasets of significant value exist in the medical space that are being underutilized. Due to the heterogeneity of complex disorders found in oncology, systems capable of discovering patient subpopulations while elucidating etiologies are of great value as they can indicate leads for innovative drug discovery and development. Methods: Two small non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) datasets (GSE18842 and GSE10245) consisting of 58 samples of adenocarcinoma (ADC) and 45 samples of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) were used in a machine intelligence framework to identify genetic biomarkers differentiating these two subtypes. Utilizing a set of standard machine learning (ML) methods, subpopulations of ADC and SCC were uncovered while simultaneously extracting which genes, in combination, were significantly involved in defining the subpopulations. A previously described interactive hypothesis-generating method designed to work with ML methods was employed to provide an alternative way of extracting the most important combination of variables to construct a new data set. Results: Several genes were uncovered that were previously implicated by other methods. This framework accurately discovered known subpopulations, such as genetic drivers associated with differing levels of aggressiveness within the SCC and ADC subtypes. Furthermore, phyosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class X (PIGX) was a novel gene implicated in this study that warrants further investigation due to its role in breast cancer proliferation. Conclusions: The ability to learn from small datasets was highlighted and revealed well-established properties of NSCLC. This showcases the utility of ML techniques to reveal potential genes of interest, even from small datasets, shedding light on novel driving factors behind subpopulations of patients.
Microbiota revolution: How gut microbes regulate our lives
Authors: Colella Marica , Charitos Ioannis Alexandros , Ballini Andrea , Cafiero Concetta , Topi Skender , Palmirotta Raffaele , Santacroce Luigi
Published: July 2023

The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural selection during life. Those intestinal microorganisms called microbiota and are involved in a variety of mechanisms of the organism, they interact with the host and therefore are in contact with the organs of the various systems. However, they play a crucial role in maintaining host homeostasis, also influencing its behaviour. Thus, microorganisms perform a series of biological functions important for human well-being. The host provides the microorganisms with the environment and nutrients, simultaneously drawing many benefits such as their contribution to metabolic, trophic, immunological, and other functions. For these reasons it has been reported that its quantitative and qualitative composition can play a protective or harmful role on the host health. Therefore, a dysbiosis can lead to an association of unfavourable factors which lead to a dysregulation of the physiological processes of homeostasis. Thus, it has previously noted that the gut microbiota can participate in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, chronic intestinal inflammation, diabetes mellitus, obesity and atherosclerosis, psychic disorders (e.g., neurological diseases, autism, etc. ) colorectal cancer, and more.
γ-aminobutyric acid B2 receptor: A potential therapeutic target for cholangiocarcinoma in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Saengboonmee Charupong , Sorin Supannika , Sangkhamanon Sakkarn , Chomphoo Surang , Indramanee Somsiri , Seubwai Wunchana , Thithuan Kanyarat , Chiu Ching-Feng , Okada Seiji , Gingras Marie-Claude , Wongkham Sopit
Published: July 2023

The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural selection during life. Those intestinal microorganisms called microbiota and are involved in a variety of mechanisms of the organism, they interact with the host and therefore are in contact with the organs of the various systems. However, they play a crucial role in maintaining host homeostasis, also influencing its behaviour. Thus, microorganisms perform a series of biological functions important for human well-being. The host provides the microorganisms with the environment and nutrients, simultaneously drawing many benefits such as their contribution to metabolic, trophic, immunological, and other functions. For these reasons it has been reported that its quantitative and qualitative composition can play a protective or harmful role on the host health. Therefore, a dysbiosis can lead to an association of unfavourable factors which lead to a dysregulation of the physiological processes of homeostasis. Thus, it has previously noted that the gut microbiota can participate in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, chronic intestinal inflammation, diabetes mellitus, obesity and atherosclerosis, psychic disorders (e.g., neurological diseases, autism, etc. ) colorectal cancer, and more.
One in four patients with gastrointestinal bleeding develops shock or hemodynamic instability: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Obeidat Mahmoud , Teutsch Brigitta , Rancz Anett , Tari Edina , Márta Katalin , Veres Dániel Sándor , Hosszúfalusi Nóra , Mihály Emese , Hegyi Péter , Erőss Bálint
Published: July 2023

The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural selection during life. Those intestinal microorganisms called microbiota and are involved in a variety of mechanisms of the organism, they interact with the host and therefore are in contact with the organs of the various systems. However, they play a crucial role in maintaining host homeostasis, also influencing its behaviour. Thus, microorganisms perform a series of biological functions important for human well-being. The host provides the microorganisms with the environment and nutrients, simultaneously drawing many benefits such as their contribution to metabolic, trophic, immunological, and other functions. For these reasons it has been reported that its quantitative and qualitative composition can play a protective or harmful role on the host health. Therefore, a dysbiosis can lead to an association of unfavourable factors which lead to a dysregulation of the physiological processes of homeostasis. Thus, it has previously noted that the gut microbiota can participate in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, chronic intestinal inflammation, diabetes mellitus, obesity and atherosclerosis, psychic disorders (e.g., neurological diseases, autism, etc. ) colorectal cancer, and more.
THE PROPORTION OF PUNISHMENT TO THE CRIME AS A SITUATION OF PARADOX
Authors: Афанасьевский В.Л.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению классической философско-правовой проблемы соизмеримости/соразмерности преступного деяния и наказания. В качестве исходной основы автор дает подробный анализ апорий, которые вытекают из самого понятия «наказание», что позволяет выявить рациональную сущность феномена наказания. Анализ показывает, что сама проблема соразмерности преступления/наказания в своей сущности парадоксальна (абсурдна): соразмерность несет в себе момент иррационального. Рациональный момент выступает как исчезающе малый, однако он позволяет связать в единое целое преступление и наказание. Именно эта рационально-иррациональная природа принципа соразмерности преступления/наказания позволила французскому мыслителю П. Рикёру обозначить его как «миф наказания». Такая природа позволяет рассматривать принцип соразмерности преступления/наказания в качестве апории. В реальном историко-культурном процессе миф наказания присутствует в форме закона. В связи с этим возникает сакраментальный вопрос о том, каким образом наказание, само являясь злом (насилием), позволяет искупить преступление как проявление запятнанности мира. Автор представляет теоретическое обоснование возможности соизмеримости преступления/наказания, разработанное Г. В. Ф. Гегелем.

The article deals with the classical philosophical and legal problem of the commensurability / proportion of the criminal act and punishment. As a starting point, the author provides a detailed analysis of the aporias that derive from the very concept of punishment, so that is possible to highlight the rational essence of the phenomenon of punishment. This analysis shows that the very problem of the proportionality of crime/punishment is, in its essence, preradoxical (absurd) in the ancient Greek-Latin sense of these words. This paradox says that proportionality carries within it the moment of the irrational. The rational moment appears as vanishingly small. But it also allows us to link crime and punishment into a single whole. It is this rational and irrational nature of the principle of proportionality of crime/punishment that allowed the French thinker P. Ricoeur to call it the «myth of punishment». This nature allows us to consider the principle of proportionality of crime/punishment as an aporia. In the real historical and cultural process, the myth of punishment is present in the form of the law. And here the sacramental question arises as to how punishment itself being evil (violence) allows to redeem crime as a manifestation of the tainted world. The author presents a theoretical justification of the possibility of crime/punishment commensurability, developed by H. W. F. Hegel.
FUNDAMENTALS OF THE THEORY OF FACTOR ANALYSIS OF RECIDIVISM
Authors: Чернышов В.В.
Published: July 2023

В настоящей научной статье преступность рассматривается как система, определяющаяся совокупностью социально-экономических характеристик страны и регионов, традициями населения, результативностью деятельности правоохранительных органов и другими факторами. Методы моделирования позволяют выделить факторы, изменения которых оказывают наибольшее влияние на преступность. Системный подход к анализу и моделированию преступности предполагает использование системы методов и моделей. В настоящей работе обращено особое внимание на полноту использования и сочетание методов экспертиз и математической статистики. В статье рассматривается факторный анализ преступности как значимое, но малоизученное направление повышения результативности управления правоохранительной деятельностью. Отмечается, что результаты постпенитенциарной преступности должны оцениваться социально-экономическими потерями общества и государства от преступности. На основе теории эффективности инвестиций обоснована типичная динамика потерь государства от постпенитенциарных преступлений. Предложен алгоритм системного моделирования взаимосвязи причин и условий преступлений как итеративный процесс, включающий совокупность этапов от обоснования целей до верификации факторныхмоделей и принятия решений об их использовании в управлении.

In this scientific article, crime is considered as a system determined by the totality of socio-economic characteristics of the country and regions, traditions of the population, the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies and other factors. Modeling methods allow us to identify the factors whose changes have the greatest impact on productivity. A systematic approach to the analysis and modeling of crime involves the use of a system of methods and models. In this paper, special attention is paid to the completeness of the use and combination of methods of expertise and mathematical statistics. The article considers factor analysis of crime as a significant, but little-studied direction of improving the effectiveness of law enforcement management. It is noted that the results of post-penitentiary crime should be assessed by the socio-economic losses of society and the state from crime. On the basis of the theory of investment efficiency, the typical dynamics of state losses from post-penitentiary crimes is substantiated. An algorithm for system modeling of the relationship between the causes and conditions of crimes is proposed as an iterative process that includes a set of stages from substantiating goals to verifying factor models and making decisions about their use in management.
FEATURES OF LIFE-MEANING ORIENTATIONS OF TUBINFECTED CONVICTS WITH CHARACTER ACCENTUATION
Authors: Ильиных Н.А. , Сундукова В.В.
Published: July 2023

Теоретические основы изучения смысложизненных ориентаций в зарубежной психологии были заложены В. Франклом. Он рассматривал проблемы смысла жизни и особенности его приобретения в экстремальных условиях. В отечественной психологии проблему психологии смысла, смыслообразования и смысла жизни рассматривал Д. А. Леонтьев. Результаты нашего эмпирического исследования, осуществленного с опорой на теоретические основы, дают возможность охарактеризовать особенности смысложизненных ориентаций тубинфицированных осужденных. Установлено, что тубинфицированным осужденным свойственно рассматривать как единственный смысл жизни – саму жизнь, которая для них не является интересной и эмоционально насыщенной, они склонны наделять полноценным смыслом только воспоминания о прошлом и нацеленность в будущее (жизнь после освобождения). Тубинфицированным осужденным не свойственна целеустремленность и личная ответственность, они не верят в свои силы и в то, что могут контролировать события своей жизни. Тубинфицированным осужденным свойственна акцентуация характера по циклотимическому и возбудимому типу. Также осужденные не видят смысла в жизни, не удовлетворены жизнью в настоящем, в то же время не стремятся ее осмыслить и понять. Низкий уровень локус-контроля «жизнь» акцентуированных тубинфицированных осужденных указывает на то, что им свойственен фатализм, они убеждены, что жизнь неподвластна сознательному контролю и не имеет смысла прогнозировать будущее.

The theoretical foundations of the study of life-meaning orientations in foreign psychology were laid by V. Frankl, who considered the problems of the meaning of life and the peculiarities of its acquisition, and in domestic psychology by D.A. Leontiev, who revealed the problem of the meaning of life and meaning formation. The results of our empirical research, carried out based on theoretical foundations, make it possible to characterize the features of the meaning-of-life orientations of tubinfected convicts. It has been established that they tend to consider life itself as the only meaning of life, which is not interesting and emotionally saturated for them, they tend to give full meaning only to memories of the past and focus on the future (life after liberation). Infected convicts are not characterized by purposefulness and personal responsibility, they do not believe in their own strength and that they can control the events of their lives. Tubinfected convicts are characterized by accentuation of character by cyclothymic and excitable type. They do not see the meaning in life, are not satisfied with life in the present, and at the same time do not seek to comprehend and understand it. The low level of locus control of the life of accentuated tubinfected convicts indicates that they are characterized by fatalism, they are convinced that life is beyond conscious control and has no sense in predicting the future.
Informationssicherheit für Krankenhäuser und Kliniken IT-Sicherheit ist Patientensicherheit dank ISMS
Authors: Cappelmann Tim
Published: July 2023

Neue Gesetze und Verordnungen nehmen Krankenhaus- und Klinikbetreiber in Sachen Informations- und IT-Sicherheit in die Pflicht zu deren Umsetzung. Risiken müssen strukturiert bewertet und Gegenmaßnahmen gesteuert werden. Die Herausforderungen liegen dabei vor allem in heterogenen Systemen, Wissens- und Zuständigkeitssilos sowie in den vorhandenen Denkmustern begründet. Ein Information Security Management System (ISMS) kann hierzu bestehende Standards (ISO-Bestimmungen, IT-Grundschutz, etc.) nutzen und neue schaffen. So ermöglicht es ein ISMS, Workflows zu automatisieren und dafür zu sorgen, dass Informationssicherheit künftig keinen Zufällen mehr unterworfen ist.
Persönliche Verantwortung für technische Sicherheit – Teil 7
Authors: Wilrich Thomas
Published: July 2023

Die Grundformel der Haftung lautet: Verantwortung + Pflichtverletzung + Schaden + Verschulden. Ohne Schaden gibt es grundsätzlich keine Haftung nach Straf- und Zivilrecht. Aber selbst bei einem Schaden wird nicht gehaftet, wenn der Geschädigte sich eigenverantwortlich selbst gefährdet hat.
Grundzüge mathematischen Denkens
Authors: Hefendehl-Hebeker Lisa
Published: July 2023

Die Mathematik gründet in Denkhandlungen, die uns Menschen eigen sind. Wurzeln des mathematischen Denkens von früher Kindheit an bestehen im Erkennen und Erforschen von Mustern. Von hier aus gewinnt es eigene Ausprägungen und eine weite Anwendbarkeit, und es unterliegt eigenen Standards der Strenge.
Bemerkungen zur Semiotik in der Mathematikdidaktik
Authors: Kadunz Gert
Published: July 2023

Seit mehr als zwei Jahrzehnten ist die Zeichentheorie nach Charles S. Peirce ein fester, wenngleich nicht immer beachteter Teil der theoretischen Fundierungen mathematikdidaktischer Überlegungen. Die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten dieser Zeichentheorie sind vielfältig. Ein aus meiner Sicht wesentlicher Punkt bei der Verwendung dieser Zeichentheorie ist die Konzentration auf das Sichtbare, also auf die für den Sehsinn zugänglichen Aktivitäten der Lehrenden und Lernenden. Innerhalb der Mathematikdidaktik besitzt die Hinwendung zum Sichtbaren und damit das Vor-Augen-Führen von Mathematik eine lange Tradition. Der folgende Beitrag versucht, an Hand ausgewählter Beispiele aus der Geschichte der Mathematikdidaktik der letzten fünf Jahrzehnte die Verwendungen von Sichtbarem zu beschreiben. Einen aktuellen Stand dieser Verwendung stellt die Peirce’sche Semiotik dar.
Mathematisches Denken – Intelligenz und kognitive Prozesse
Authors: Kondé Zoltán
Published: July 2023

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein Überblick über den konzeptionellen Rahmen gegeben, der zum Verständnis und zur Untersuchung der Natur des mathematischen Denkens und seiner individuellen Unterschiede verwendet wird. Wir geben einen kurzen Überblick über die wichtigsten Theorien und Modelle der Intelligenz- und Arbeitsgedächtnisforschung und präsentieren einige Ergebnisse über die empirische Beziehung zwischen einigen Aspekten des mathematischen Denkens und der Intelligenz und kognitiven Prozessen. Die möglichen Zusammenhänge werden anhand von Beobachtungen aus unserer eigenen Forschung illustriert.
The functional approach to algebra: the development of structural thinking in lower secondary school education
Authors: Fülöp Zsolt
Published: July 2023

Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, die Hauptvorteile des funktionalen Ansatzes im einführenden Algebraunterricht zu veranschaulichen. Die verschiedenen Schwierigkeiten und kognitiven Hindernisse, mit denen Schüler konfrontiert sind, wenn sie Wortprobleme mit algebraischen Methoden lösen müssen, sind in der einschlägigen Literatur gut dokumentiert. Es treten einige typische Fehler auf, wie z. B. Schlussfolgern, Umkehrfehler, Fehlinterpretation der Variablen oder der Unbekannten. Die Gründe für diese Schwierigkeiten können sehr unterschiedlich sein. Es liegt jedoch auf der Hand, dass der Übergang von der Arithmetik zur Algebra eine Verlagerung vom prozeduralen Denken zum strukturellen Denken beinhaltet. Um in der Algebra erfolgreich zu sein, müssen sich die Schüler von arithmetischen Konventionen lösen und eine algebraische Denkweise annehmen. In unseren Versuchen haben wir einen funktionalen Ansatz für die Algebra gewählt, der diesen Übergang erleichtern könnte. Mit Hilfe dieses Ansatzes haben wir in zwei Klassen der Jahrgangsstufe 7 einen Algebra-Einführungskurs durchgeführt. Um die Hauptaspekte des funktionalen Ansatzes zu untersuchen, analysierten wir die Antworten der Schüler und verglichen unsere Ergebnisse mit anderen früheren Forschungsarbeiten.
Conservation and Sustainability of Hunted and Traded Wild Animals in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja (Nigeria): Perceptions and Implications
Authors: John T. D , Ndana R.W , Malann Y.D , Ajayi S. R , Olaniyi O.E , Osaguona P.O.
Published: July 2023

Anthropogenic activities pose a significant threat to wildlife, including hunting, trading, overexploitation of docile species, climate change, habitat loss from deforestation, encroachment into natural habitats, and general construction. The loss of wild animal species has far-reaching impacts on the environment and its inhabitants. This study assessed the hunting, trading, and values of wild animals in the FCT, and its implications for conservation and sustainability. The research focused on six selected areas because of their diverse species and rapid development. The study took a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative research. Data analysis involved SPSS for quantitative data and a non-parametric Chi-Square test for qualitative data. Stakeholders' perceptions were analyzed using the Likert scale. The results showed that most respondents were unskilled males under 35 years old. Mammals, birds, and reptiles were the most hunted and traded animals, with uncertainty about the present status of many species. Human activities were identified as the main cause of population decline, with trapping being the most common hunting method. The trade of wild animals for food was prevalent, and the awareness of wildlife conservation was low. The study emphasized the need for targeted conservation awareness programs to enhance people's understanding of the dangers associated with trading and consuming wild animals in the study areas. These findings revealed a bleak future for threatening wild animal populations and highlighted the potential risk of zoonotic disease transmission between animals and humans.
К вопросу о синтетическом потенциале 2,4,6-тригидрокситолуола — некоторые особенности строения ацильных производных
Authors: Атрощенко Юрий , Блохин Игорь , Кобраков Константин , Кузнецов Дмитрий , Селезнёв Владислав Сергеевич , Совостьянов Никита
Published: July 2023

В работе представлены результаты изучения методами квантовой химии и ЯМР 1H – спектроскопии образования внутримолекулярных водородных связей в молекулах 2,4,6–тригидрокси-3-метилбензальдегида и 1–(2,4,6–тригидрокси–3–метилфенил)этан–1–она. На основании данных по полным энергиям возможных конформаций и длинам водородных связей сделаны выводы о предпочтительном образовании связей между карбонильной группой и атомами водорода групп OH, связанных со вторым атомом углерода карбоцикла. Сделанные выводы хорошо согласуются с данными ЯМР 1H–спектров исследованных соединений.

Сделано заключение, что полученные данные имеют важное значения для трактовки результатов свойств производных 1,3,5–тригидроксибензола и 2,4,6–тригидрокситолуола
TÜRKİYE’DE POPÜLER KÜLTÜRÜN BOŞ ZAMAN DEĞERLENDİRME ETKİNLİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: MAVİ İbrahim
Published: July 2023

Toplumsal değerleri geleceğe taşıyan kültür, bir toplumun ekonomi, politika, inanç, dil, ortak tarih, ulus, sanat, kılık kıyafet vb. alanları kapsamaktadır. Toplumdan topluma farklılık gösteren kültürün devamlılığı aynı zamanda toplumun devamlılığı anlamına gelmektedir. Bu yönüyle kültürün toplumda beton işlevi gördüğü savunulabilir. Fakat küreselleşmenin etkisiyle beraber bu farklılığın gittikçe azaldığı görülmektedir. Bunda kitle iletişim araçlarının etkisi fazladır. Kitle iletişim araçlarının gelişmesi sonucunda üretilen kültürün sınırları aşması ortak bir dünya kültürünün yaygınlaşmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Kitle iletişim araçları ulus kültürleri dönüştürücü etkiye sahip olmakla beraber toplumsal yapıdan gündelik hayat alışkanlıklarına kadar birçok alanın da popüler kültür bağlamında yeniden şekillenmesinin önünü açmıştır. Toplumsal değerler popüler kültür ve kültür endüstrisinin etkisiyle hızlı bir dönüşüm yaşamıştır. Bu dönüşüm gündelik hayatı etkilemiş, insanların gündelik hayatta boş zaman değerlendirme etkinlikleri de bu kapsamda yeniden şekillenmiştir. Çalışma boyunca küreselleşmenin kültürü dönüştürücü gücü üzerinde durulmuştur. Aynı şekilde popüler kültür, üretilen kültür, kültür endüstrisi yaklaşımları ve kitle iletişim araçlarıyla ilişkisi bakımından Türkiye’de boş zaman değerlendirme etkinlikleri ele alınarak, insanların boş zaman değerlendirme tercihindeki değişim popüler kültür bağlamında çözümlenmiştir.
Численное моделирование аэродинамики высоких скоростей
Authors: Pashkov O. A. , Yanychev D. S. , Molchanov A. M. , Zubko A. A. , Platonov I. M.
Published: July 2023

В настоящем пособии разбираются теоретические и практические аспекты, связанные с математическим моделированием высокоскоростных течений газа. Анализируется общая система уравнений, рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с химической кинетикой, турбулентностью. Дается общее понятие о численном методе решения уравнений методом конечных объемов и построении сеток. Разбираются практические примеры решения задач обтекания. Пособие предназначено в первую очередь для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки специалитета 24.05.02 «Проектирование авиационных и ракетных двигателей»
Tinjauan Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Pada Masa Pademi Covid-19 Ditoko Indomaret Nanjung Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Hamdani  , Heddy Setiawan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui disiplin kerja karyawan pada masa covid-19 di perusahaan PT Indomaret Nanjung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskripsi, yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan atau memaparkan kondisi apa adanya tanpa memberikan pelakuan atau manipulasi pada objek yang diteliti pada Toko Indomaret Nanjung Setelah membahas masalah tersebut, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa disiplin kerja karyawan pada masa covid-19 di PT Indomaret Nanjung telah terlaksana dengan cukup baik.
Pitch-angle Distributions of 0.5–1 GeV Solar Protons Crossing Earth’s Orbit: Influence of the Large-scale Turbulent Interplanetary Magnetic Field
Authors: Moradi Ashraf , Giacalone Joe
Published: July 2023

Using numerical simulations, we analyze the time evolution of the pitch-angle distribution of 500 MeV and 1 GeV solar protons, released impulsively near the Sun, at 1 au. The numerical model solves the equations of motion of an ensemble of particles that move in both the average Parker spiral field and a large-scale turbulent interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). Our model also includes the heliospheric current sheet (HCS). The focus of this study is to determine the effect of the large-scale turbulent IMF on the pitch-angle distribution of GV-rigidity protons and its time variations in terms of understanding variations in ground-level enhancement (GLE) events. Our particular interest is to explain the two distinct opposite-directed fluxes of the unusual event on 1989 October 22 (GLE#44). The results show that by adding the large-scale turbulence to the average Parker IMF, the pitch-angle distribution at 1 au depends strongly on the observer’s location relative to the release location of the particles at the Sun. Even a 0.2° displacement in latitude or longitude leads to a significant change in the observed distribution and/or its variation in time. We find that there are some observer locations for which the distinct sunward and antisunward fluxes coexist at certain times of the events. We also find that the HCS has an important effect. For instance, even in locations of poor magnetic connection with the release location at the Sun, but near the HCS, there can be two fluxes moving in different directions at the same time.
CO Survey of High-z Radio Galaxies, Revisited with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array: Jet–Cloud Alignments and Synchrotron Brightening by Molecular Gas in the Circumgalactic Environment
Authors: Emonts Bjorn H. C. , Lehnert Matthew D. , Lebowitz Sophie , Miley George K. , Villar-Martín Montserrat , Norris Ray , De Breuck Carlos , Carilli Chris , Feain Ilana
Published: July 2023

Powerful radio sources associated with supermassive black holes are among the most luminous objects in the universe, and are frequently recognized both as cosmological probes and active constituents in the evolution of galaxies. We present alignments between radio jets and cold molecular gas in the environment of distant radio galaxies, and show that the brightness of the radio synchrotron source can be enhanced by its interplay with the molecular gas. Our work is based on CO J > 1 observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) of three radio galaxies with redshifts in the range 1.4 < z < 2.1, namely MRC 0114-211 (z = 1.41), MRC 0156-252 (z = 2.02), and MRC 2048-272 (z = 2.05). These ALMA observations support previous work that found molecular gas out to 50 kpc in the circumgalactic environment, based on a CO(1–0) survey performed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The CO emission is found along the radio axes but beyond the main radio lobes. When compared to a large sample of high-z radio galaxies from the literature, we find that the presence of this cold molecular medium correlates with an increased flux-density ratio of the main versus counter-lobe. This suggest that the radio lobe brightens when encountering cold molecular gas in the environment. While part of the molecular gas is likely related to the interstellar medium from either the host or a companion galaxy, a significant fraction of the molecular gas in these systems shows very low excitation, with r
2−1/1−0 and r
3−2/1−0 values ≲0.2. This could be part of the circumgalactic medium.
Description of two Stenohya species from China (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae), with comments on the exaggerated sexual dimorphic pedipalp in this genus
Authors: Zhan Nana , Feng Zegang , Guo Xiangbo , Zhang Feng
Published: July 2023

Two Stenohya species belonging to the family Neobisiidae are diagnosed, described, and illustrated from China: Stenohya spinatasp. nov. from Chongqing Municipality, and Stenohya huangi Hu & Zhang, 2012 from Fujian Province. The male of S. huangi is reported for the first time. Diagnostic characters of this species are restricted based on the holotype and the new specimens. In addition, a key and a distribution map of the Stenohya species from China are provided, and the potential function of the exaggerated sexual dimorphic pedipalp in the genus Stenohya is discussed.
Reclaiming Teaching as a Profession Based on Autonomy and Trust
Authors: Eaude Tony
Published: July 2023

This article considers different views of what it means to act as a professional and relates these to teaching. The traditional, covenantal one described by Shulman which emphasises autonomy and trust is contrasted with the contractual one associated with neoliberalism based on compliance
with externally set standards. Restricted and extended professionality are also compared. A view of teacher professionalism based on a covenantal and extended view is essential if highly motivated teachers able to meet the needs of children and young people and the dynamic, challenging demands
of 21st century classrooms and societies are to be attracted and retained. Teachers need to take a major role in reclaiming this view.
Las oraciones de relativo predicativas en la sintaxis del español: desarrollo: diacrónico e indefinitud
Authors: Agulló Jorge
Published: July 2023

Las oraciones de relativo predicativas, atributivas o pronominales, en las que una categoría pronominal actúa como antecedente de la construcción, han pasado desapercibidas para los estudios gramaticales del español. El artículo aborda, así, el desarrollo diacrónico de estas construcciones; con tal fin, se someten a examen la colocación de los pronombres átonos del español medieval, el uso de haber existencial, las asimetrías de sujeto-objeto y la extraposición de relativa. La naturaleza indefinida, en segundo lugar, trata de derivarse de los datos diacrónicos y constituye una vía de indagación en la semántica de estas construcciones.