bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyebaran Berita Bohong yang Menyebabkan Keonaran
Authors: Mutiara Putri Cipta Marsha  , Dian Alan Setiawan
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Fake news is information that is engineered to cover up real information. In other words, fake news can also be interpreted as an attempt to distort facts by using information that seems convincing but cannot be verified. The goal of deliberate fake news is to make people feel insecure, uncomfortable and confused. Disruption in the philosophy of language does not have to occur in a physical form, trouble can occur if there are pros and cons in society. As an example of a case in 2021, based on the case study of Decision Number 220/Pid.Sus/PN Bdg as one of the dissemination of fake news through da'wah, this crime was committed by HB. Assayid Bahar bin Smith has been found guilty of committing the crime of doing the notification was a lie. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The research location is the Bandung High Court. The results of this study are that judges in making decisions on case number 220/Pid.Sus/PN Bdg tend to use more non-juridical considerations without neglecting juridical considerations. Qualifications in the crime of broadcasting fake news causing uproar in Indonesian positive law only humans can commit a crime, the news is broadcast, the object is fake news or notifications, the act is done with deliberate intent and the act of broadcasting fake news by the perpetrator must cause certain consequences, namely the result of the publication of commotion among the people

Abstrak. Berita bohong merupakan informasi yang direkayasa untuk menutupi informasi sebenarnya. Dengan kata lain berita bohong juga bisa diartikan sebagai upaya pemutarbalikan fakta menggunakan informasi yang seolah olah meyakinkan tetapi tidak dapat diverifikasi kebenarannya. Tujuan dari berita bohong yang disengaja adalah membuat masyarakat merasa tidak aman, tidak nyaman, dan kebingungan. Keonaran dalam filsafat bahasa tidak mesti dalam terjadi dalam bentuk fisik, onar bisa terjadi jika sudah ada pro kontra di tengah masyarakat. Sebagai salah satu contoh kasus pada tahun 2021, berdasarkan studi kasus Putusan Nomor 220/Pid.Sus/PN Bdg sebagai salah satu penyebaran berita bohong melalui dakwah, tindak pidana ini dilakukan oleh HB. Assayid Bahar bin Smith telah terbukti bersalah melakukan tindak pidana melakukan pemberitahuan itu adalah bohong. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan perkara nomor 220/Pid.Sus/PN Bdg cenderung lebih banyak menggunakan pertimbangan yang bersifat non yuridis tanpa mengenyampingkan pertimbangan yang bersifat yuridis. Kualifikasi dalam tindak pidana menyiarkan berita bohong menyebabkan keonaran dalam hukum positif Indonesia hanya manusia yang dapat melakukan suatu tindak pidana, kabar tersebut disiarkan, objeknya yaitu berita atau pemberitahuan bohong, melakukan perbuatan tersebut dengan maksud disengaja dan perbuatan  menyiarkan berita bohong yang dilakukan pelaku harus menimbulkan   akibat   tertentu, yaitu akibat berupa  terbitnya  keonaran  di kalangan rakyat.
Studi Kompratif terhadap Tindakan Pembelaan diri yang Berakibat Kematian Ditinjau dari Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Alghifari Muhamad Kahfi , Fariz Farrih Izadi
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Actions to protect oneself in the common law system are known as self-defence and permissible force, namely self-defense and the permissibility of these actions. In Islamic criminal law, allowing self-defense or forced defense is known as daf'u as-sa'il which means avoiding, rejecting and defending oneself from attack. The formulation of the problem in the preparation of this research includes whether excessive self-defense can be qualified as a justification and how criminal responsibility results in death in the perspective of Criminal Law and Islamic Law. The goal is to find out what has been described in the formulation. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach with a qualitative approach. The results of his research are that a person who makes a defense is forced if he is proven to have committed and the elements are fulfilled, meaning he cannot be convicted, so he is released because it is true that there is a defense to protect himself which threatens life, honor, life and property. As for criminal responsibility in Islamic law, it says that if it can be qualified as the victim's family is given the opportunity to forgive the perpetrators of accidental killing then the sanction is kifarat, which is in the form of freeing a slave (slave), besides that it is also subject to other penalties, namely in the form of diyat payments.

Abstrak. Perbuatan melindungi diri dalam sistem common law, dikenal dengan self-defence dan permissible force, yaitu pembelaan diri dan diperbolehkannya perbuatan tersebut. Dalam hukum pidana Islam memperbolehkan pembelaan diri atau pembelaan terpaksa dikenal dengan istilah daf’u as-sa’il yang artinya menghindari, menolak dan membela diri dari penyerangan. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penyusunan penelitian ini yang meliputi, Apakah pembelaan diri yang melampaui batas dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai alasan pembenar dan Bagaimana pertanggung jawaban pidana yang mengakibatkan kematian dalam persfektif Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Islam. Tujuannya agar mengetahui apa yang telah diuraikan pada rumusan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian tersebut yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan jenis pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitiannya yaitu bahwa seseorang yang melakukan pembelaan terpaksa jika dia terbukti melakukan dan unsur-unsurnya terpenuhi artinya dia tidak bisa dipidana, jadi dibebaskan karena benar adanya pembelaan guna melindungi diri yang mengancam nyawa, kehormatan, jiwa dan harta. Adapun pertanggung jawaban pidana dalam hukum Islam mengatakan bahwa apabila dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai yaitu keluarga korban diberi kesempatan untuk memaafkan pelaku pembunuhan tidak sengaja maka sanksinya adalah kifarat, yang berupa memerdekakan seorang hamba sahaya (budak), disamping itu juga dikenai hukuman lain yaitu berupa pembayaran diyat.
Optimasi Pengendalian Persediaan Perishable Item dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity pada District Aminda Cafe Jatinangor
Authors: Hayuningtyas Aulia Fitri , Kurniati Eti , Fajar M. Yusuf
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Along with the development of the economy, competition between companies is becoming increasingly stringent. This condition encourages companies to compete with other companies. The company seeks to meet consumer demand, one of which is by preparing the necessary supplies so that there are no shortages or excesses. The purpose of this research is to determine the number of economic orders. The method used is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Based on the calculation results in the case study, the number of economical orders for each order was 114 kg of ribs, 208 kg of chicken, 70.73 kg of salmon, 135 kg of tenderloin, and 108 kg of short plates. The total inventory costs in one year are ribs of IDR 238,204,623, chicken IDR 178,113,289, salmon IDR 231,303,035, tenderloin IDR 259,549,288, and shortplate IDR 269,652,192. The total cost of inventory for 5 types of raw materials for 1 year is IDR 1,175,749,772.

Abstrak. Seiring dengan perkembangan ekonomi persaingan antar perusahaan menjadi semakin ketat. Kondisi ini mendorong perusahaan untuk bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Perusahaan berupaya untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen salah satunya dengan cara menyiapkan persediaan yang diperlukan agar tidak terjadi kekurangan atau kelebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan ialah Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan pada studi kasus dihasilkan jumlah pemesanan ekonomis setiap satu kali pemesanan yaitu iga sebanyak 114 Kg, ayam sebanyak 208 Kg, salmon sebanyak 70,73 Kg, tenderloin sebanyak 135 Kg, dan shortplate sebanyak 108 Kg. Total biaya persediaan dalam satu tahun yaitu iga sebesar Rp238.204.623, ayam sebesar Rp 178.113.289, salmon sebesar Rp 231.303.035, tenderloin sebesar Rp 259.549.288, dan shortplate sebesar Rp 269.652.192. Biaya total persediaan untuk 5 jenis bahan baku selama 1 tahun sebesar Rp 1.175.749.772.
Studi Pendahuluan Efektivitas Penggunaan Fly Ash Dalam Pengolahan Air Asam Tambang Pada Tambang Batubara Di PT XYZ Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Yunita Devi Ulfa , Widayati Sri , Usman Dudi Nasrudin
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2022 concerning Wastewater Treatment for Mining Businesses and Activities, the resulting coal wastewater must meet the established standard quality standards it is necessary to treat wastewater so that it does not pollute the environment environment and interfere with human health. Management of acid mine drainage can be done by adding chemicals to neutralize the pH of acid mine drainage, one of which is by using fly ash. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the use of fly ash in neutralizing the pH of the water and reducing the levels of Fe and Mn metals in the settling pond using several measurement and testing parameters, namely measuring the degree of acidity and testing the levels of Fe and Mn metals. The test results for 31 days showed that the average incoming water discharge was 614,462 l/day, the average pH value before handling was 5.64, the moderate Fe metal content before handling was 8.58 mg/l, and the average Mn content before handling of 5.60 mg/l. From the test results, it was found that the required amount of fly ash was 16,066 g/day. The effectiveness of increasing the average pH was 20.52%, the effectiveness of reducing Fe metal levels was 46.37%, and the effectiveness of reducing Mn levels was 40.99%.

Abstrak. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pengolahan Air Limbah Bagi Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan Pertambangan bahwa air limbah batubara yang dihasilkan harus memenuhi nilai baku mutu standar yang sudah ditetapkan, maka perlu dilakukan pengolahan air limbah agar tidak mencemari lingkungan sekitar dan mengganggu kesehatan manusia. Pengolahan air asam tambang dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan bahan kimia untuk menetralkan pH air asam tambang, salah satunya dengan menggunakan fly ash. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan fly ash dalam menetralkan pH air dan menurunkan kadar logam Fe dan Mn di settling pond dengan menggunakan beberapa parameter pengukuran dan pengujian, yaitu pengukuran derajat keasaman dan pengujian kadar logam Fe dan Mn. Hasil pengujian selama 31 hari didapatkan rata – rata debit air yang masuk sebesar 614.462 l/hari, rata – rata nilai pH sebelum penanganan sebesar 5,64, rata – rata kadar logam Fe sebelum penanganan sebesar 8,58 mg/l, dan rata – rata kadar logam Mn sebelum penanganan sebesar 5,60 mg/l. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut didapatkan jumlah kebutuhan fly ash sebesar 16.066 g/hari. Efektivitas kenaikan pH rata – rata sebesar 20,52%, efektivitas penurunan kadar logam Fe rata – rata sebesar 46,37%, dan efektivitas penurunan kadar logam Mn rata – rata sebesar 40,99%.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua Tunggal dengan Anak dalam Meningkatkan Intimacy Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Ramadhani Deane Putri , Kurniadi Oji
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Being a single mother who has a double role in a family due to divorce is not easy. Replacing the role of father as head of family and breadwinner, a single mother or single mother must work to meet the needs of the small family. Because a mother has to work hard to meet the needs of the family, especially the child, sometimes lowering the quality of meeting with the child so that interconnected communication can be ineffective that can make intimacy with the child decrease. The study used De Vito's theory of interpersonal communication to examine interpersonal communication performed by single mothers with children after divorce with qualitative and case study as the method. The results of the study show that the communication patterns applied by single mothers have elements of empathy, supportive attitude and positive attitude, while the inhibition factors in interpersonal communication are changes in the personality of children, children who tend to be passive and defensive and also long working hours of mothers, supporting factors that are not always possibleThey are now living together as well as internal family factors. Interpersonal communication needs to be done by single mothers so that the goal of interpersonal communication is to foster intimate family relationships emotionally, physically, intellectually sharing, shared activities.

Keyword: Interpersonal Communication, Single Mother and Child, Post Divorce, Intimacy

Abstrak. Menjadi Ibu tunggal yang memiliki peran ganda dalam sebuah keluarga akibat perceraian tidaklah mudah. Menggantikan peran ayah sebagai kepala keluarga dan pencari nafkah, seorang ibu tunggal atau single mother harus berkerja agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga kecil tersebut. Dikarenakan seorang ibu harus bekerja keras demi memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga terutama anak, terkadang menurunkan kualitas pertemuan dengan anak sehingga komunikasi yang terjalin bisa jadi tidak efektif yang dapat membuat intimacy dengan anak menurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori komunikasi interpersonal De Vito untuk meneliti komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan oleh ibu tunggal dengan anak pasca perceraian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh ibu tunggal memiliki unsur empati,sikap mendukung dan sikap positif,, sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam komunikasi interpersonal yakni adanya perubahan dalam kepribadian anak, anak yang cenderung pasif dan defensive dan juga waktu bekerja ibu yang cukup lama, Faktor pendukung yakni tinggal bersama dan juga faktor internal keluarga. Komunikasi interpersonal perlu dilakukan oleh ibu tunggal agar tujuan komunikasi interpersonal tercapai yakni untuk membina hubungan keluarga secara intim secara emotional, physical , intellectual sharing,shared activities.

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi interpersonal, ibu tunggal dan anak, pasca perceraian, keintiman
Pengelolaan Citra Profesional Ajudan Gubernur Jawa Barat
Authors: Dhamayanti Ahsania Fitri , Yuliati Nova
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The Governor of West Java has its own innovation in choosing his professional image adjutants, namely through the Jabar Future Leaders program which is a selection process for the best young adjutnt with an age range of 17-25 years from all provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find out: 1) Governor of West Java’s Milenial Adjutant front stages condition, 2) How the Adjutant of Milenial Governor of West Java showed his professional attitude. West Java builds communication skills in carrying out their duties. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a Case Study approach and Erving Goffman's Dramaturgy theory. The informants in this study were representatives of the selected Milenial Adjutant from batches 1-4 of the Jabar Future Leaders program. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and literature study. The results in this study are that there are differences in the back stage and front stage of Millennial Adjutants to the Governor of West Java, to have a professional image in the realm of the front stage, millennial adjutants must make preparations and evaluations. The results of this study are to form a professional front stage, adjutants make preparations before assignment and evaluation after assignment.

Keywords: Adjutant, Front stage, Back Stage, Image, Professional, Dramaturgy

Abstrak. Gubernur Jawa Barat memiliki inovasi tersendiri dalam memilih ajudannya yang cakap dan memiliki citra profesional, yakni melalui program Jabar Future Leaders yang merupakan proses seleksi ajudan muda terbaik dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun dari seluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Bagaimana keadaan front stage Ajudan Milenial Gubernur Jawa Barat, 2) Bagaimana sikap profesional yang ditunjukkan oleh Ajudan Milenial Gubernur Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus serta menggunakan teori Dramaturgi Erving Goffman. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah perwakilan Ajudan Milenial terpilih dari batch 1-4 program Jabar Future Leaders. Tenik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membentuk front stage yang professional, ajudan melakukan persiapan sebelum bertugas dan evaluasi setelah bertugas.

Kata Kunci: Ajudan, Front stage, Back Stage, Citra, Profesional, Dramaturgi
Transformasi Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Jawa Barat dalam Pelayanan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Firdaus Khairunisa Shafira , Yuningsih Ani
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Publication and management of information is the main responsibility of public relations practitioners in all situations, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the Public Relations of the West Java Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regional Office (Kanwil Kemenkumham Jabar) changed services from manual to automatic and digital-based through the transformation of the official website. This digital service transformation process becomes the task of Public Relations in the Bureaucratic Reform and Information Technology subsection to facilitate information and services during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research "West Java Ministry of Law and Human Rights Website Transformation in Services in a Pandemic Period" aims to determine the stages, communication techniques used, service mapping, and the reasons for website transformation. This study uses a case study method with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The results of this study describe the stages of the process in the transformation of the SIPELET website into KABAYAN PASTI, using informative communication techniques through meetings and publications, mapping of information services based on the service department, and the reason for public relations to carry out the transformation due to the WBBM program

Abstrak. Publikasi dan pengelolaan informasi merupakan tanggung jawab utama praktisi humas dalam segala situasi, terlebih pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Maka dari itu, Humas Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Jawa Barat (Kanwil Kemenkumham Jabar) mengubah pelayanan dari manual menjadi otomatis dan berbasis digital melalui transformasi website resmi. Proses transformasi pelayanan digital ini menjadi tugas Humas pada subbagian Reformasi Birokrasi dan Teknologi Informasi untuk memfasilitasi informasi dan pelayanan di saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian “Transformasi Website Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Jawa Barat Dalam Pelayanan di Masa Pandemi” bertujuan mengetahui tahapan, teknik komunikasi yang digunakan, pemetaan layanan, serta alasan dilakukannya transformasi website. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menjabarkan adanya tahapan proses dalam transformasi dari website SIPELET menjadi KABAYAN PASTI, menggunakan teknik komunikasi secara informatif melalui rapat dan publikasi, pemetaan layanan berdasarkan bagian pelayanan, serta alasan humas melakukan transformasi karena adanya program WBBM.
Estimasi Tabel Kematian untuk Penduduk Perempuan di Provinsi Banten dengan Metode Intersurvei Kohor Hipotesis Menggunakan Tabel Coale-Demeny
Authors: Ismaila Alna Septiani Noer , Karyana Yayat
Published: February 2023

Abstract. One indicator that affects the welfare of the population is the death rate which is part of the demographic factor. If an area has a high infant mortality rate, then the welfare of the population in that area is low, conversely if infant mortality is low, the population's welfare tends to improve. This study aims to apply the Hypothesis Cohort Intersurvey method to estimate the mortality rate and then continue by modeling the table with the Western Coale-Demeny model table to get the life expectancy value. The data used comes from SP2010 and SUPAS2015. Based on the study's results, the estimated mortality table is relatively low, stating that the population's welfare in Banten Province is quite good. Meanwhile, for AHH (Life Expectancy) in this study, 69.54 years were obtained, which means that a person's life expectancy can be up to 70 years old.

Keywords: Mortality, Hypothesized Cohort Intersurvey Method, Mortality Table, Western model Coale-Demeny Table.

Abstrak. Salah satu indikator yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan penduduk adalah level kematian yang menjadi bagian dari faktor demografi, dalam hal ini tingkat kematian menjadi salah satu hal yang berpengaruh. Apabila suatu wilayah memiliki tingkat kematian bayi yang terbilang tinggi, maka kesejahteraan penduduk pada wilayah tersebut terbilang rendah. Sebaliknya apabila kematian bayi rendah, maka kesejahteraan penduduk cenderung lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengaplikasikan metode Intersurvei Kohor Hipotesis untuk mengestimasi tingkat kematian kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memodelkan tabel dengan tabel Coale-Demeny model Barat untuk mendapatkan nilai harapan hidup. Data yang digunakan berasal dari SP2010 dan SUPAS2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh estimasi tabel kematian yang terbilang cukup rendah dan dapat dikatakan jika kesejahteraan penduduk di Provinsi Banten terbilang cukup baik. Sementara itu, untuk AHH (Angka Harapan Hidup) dalam penelitian ini didapatkan 69,54 tahun yang berarti harapan hidup seseorang bisa sampai umur 70 tahun.

Kata Kunci: Mortalitas, Metode Intersurvei Kohor Hipotesis, Tabel Kematian, Tabel Coale-Demeny model Barat
Penerapan Distribusi Campuran Lognormal-Gamma pada Data Besar Klaim Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Andriani Sheli , Komarudin Mutaqin Aceng
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Insurance is an agreement between the insurer and the insured, which requires the insured to pay a premium to provide reimbursement for the risk of loss, damage, death or loss of profits due to an unexpected event. Some of the terms in insurance, one of which is a claim, when a claim occurs when the insured experiences a risk, the insurer will compensate for the loss according to the agreement stated in the policy (written agreement). In several previous studies, there are distributions that are applied to large claims data such as the Pareto distribution and the Weillbul distribution. This study will use a mixed lognormal-gamma distribution. The mixed distribution of the lognormal gamma mixture belongs to the continuous distribution with three parameters (µ, α, and β). The data used is the big data of claims at the insurance company PT XZ in 2014 regarding the data of claims for Partial Loss motor vehicle insurance for region 1 category 5. Based on the results of applying the mixed lognormal-gamma distribution it is concluded that the big data for motor vehicle insurance claims for category 5 region 1 comes from population with mixed lognormal-gamma distribution

Abstrak. Asuransi merupakan perjanjian antara penanggung dan tertanggung, yang mewajibkan tertanggung membayar sejumlah premi untuk memberikan penggantian atas risiko kerugian, kerusakan, kematian, atau kehilangan keuntungan karena suatu peristiwa yang tidak terduga. Beberapa istilah dalam asuransi salah satunya yaitu klaim, terjadinya klaim ketika tertanggung mengalami risiko maka penanggung akan mengganti kerugian sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang tertera dalam polis (perjanjian tertulis). Dalam beberapa penelitian terdahulu, terdapat distribusi yang diterapkan pada data besar klaim seperti distribusi Pareto dan distribusi Weillbul. Pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan distribusi campuran lognormal-gamma. Distribusi campuran lognormal gamma termasuk kedalam distribusi kontinu dengan tiga parameter (µ, α, dan β). Data yang digunakan yaitu data besar klaim pada perusahaan asuransi PT XZ Tahun 2014 mengenai data klaim Partial Loss asuransi kendaraan bermotor untuk wilayah 1 kategori 5. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan distribusi campuran lognormal-gamma disimpulkan bahwa data besar klaim asuransi kendaraan bermotor kategori 5 wilayah 1 berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi campuran lognormal-gamma.
Penerapan Distribusi Poisson Bivariat pada Data Jumlah Gol Hasil Pertandingan Sepak Bola Liga 1 Indonesia Tahun 2018-2019
Authors: Nuri Alfan Siam , Mutaqin Aceng Komarudin
Published: February 2023

Abstract. On every continent in the world there are several prestigious league competitions that roll on and become a place to meet the best players, for example on the continent of Europe there are some of the best leagues. For example the English Premiere League (EPL) in England, La Liga in Spain, Serie A in Italy, the Bundes League in Germany and Ligue 1 in France. In Indonesia itself there is a league competition which is currently known as the Indonesian Super League (ISL) or the Indonesian League 1 which is the highest caste football competition between clubs in Indonesia which is participated in by 18 teams. There are several univariate and bivariate distributions that can be used to model data on the number of goals scored by football teams. One such bivariate distribution is the bivariate Poisson distribution. The maximum likelihood estimator method is used to estimate the parameters of the discrete distribution. While the distribution fit test to be used is the chi-square test. The data that will be used contains information on the number of goals for the home team and the number of goals for the away team in the 2018-2019 Indonesian Super League matches. The results of the application show that the bivariate Poisson distribution is suitable for modeling bivariate data on the number of goals for the home team and the away team for the 2018-2019 Indonesian Super League.

Abstrak. Di setiap benua di dunia terdapat beberapa kompetisi liga bergengsi yang bergulir dan menjadi ajang bertemu pemain-pemain terbaik, misalnya benua Eropa terdapat beberapa liga terbaik. Contohnya English Premiere League (EPL) di Inggris, La Liga di Spanyol, Serie A di Italia, Bundes Liga di Jerman dan Ligue 1 di Francis. Di Indonesia sendiri terdapat kompetisi liga yang pada saat ini dikenal dengan sebutan Indonesian Super League (ISL) atau Liga 1 Indonesia yang merupakan kompetisi sepak bola kasta tertinggi antar klub di Indonesia yang diikuti oleh 18 tim. Terdapat beberapa distribusi univariat dan bivariat yang dapat digunakan untuk memodelkan data jumlah gol tim sepakbola. Salah satu distribusi bivariat tersebut adalah distribusi Poisson bivariat. Metode penaksir kemungkinan maksimum digunakan untuk menaksir parameter distribusi diskrit tersebut. Sedangkan uji kecocokan distribusi yang akan digunakan adalah uji chi-kuadrat. Data yang akan digunakan tersebut berisi informasi jumlah gol tim kandang dan jumlah gol tim tandang pertandingan Liga 1 Indonesia tahun 2018-2019. Hasil penerapan menunjukkan bahwa distribusi Poisson bivariat cocok untuk memodelkan data bivariat jumlah gol tim kandang dan tim tandang Liga 1 Indonesia tahun 2018-2019.
Penerapan Diagram Resetting EWMA Scheme (RES) dalam Mengontrol Coefficient Variation (CV) Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas
Authors: Syabandina Bella Novia , Suliadi
Published: February 2023

Abstract. One of the tools commonly used in monitoring the production process (Quality Control) is a control chart. The chart that is commonly used is the Shewhart control chart with the assumption that the average (μ) and standard deviation (
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Praktik Pengembalian Barang dalam Sistem Jual Beli Online di Platform Lazada
Authors: Rezki Rahmad , Sandy Rizki Febriadi  , Akhmad Yusup
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Online buying and selling transactions through marketplaces are a service that is in great demand. Buying and selling is the process of a seller handing over goods to a buyer after obtaining an agreement with the goods being traded, then the goods are received by the buyer from the seller in return for being handed over. However, in practice that occurs in one of the online buying and selling marketplaces, namely Lazada, where the seller sells goods that do not match the specifications listed. This study aims to examine in more depth the muamalah fiqh review of the practice of returning goods in the online buying and selling system on the Lazada platform. The research method used is a qualitative method which type of research is field research whose activities include interviews. By using primary data sources obtained from interviews, observations and secondary data referring to reference books that will complement the results of existing observations and interviews. The results of the study show that the buying and selling carried out by one of the buyers at Lazada is not in accordance with Islamic law because of the lack of clarity on the part of the marketplace regarding the procedure for returning goods, especially in terms of postage for returning defective goods. This is stated in the terms of sale and purchase, which in the sale and purchase transaction must be carried out clearly so that no party is harmed.

Abstrak. Transaksi jual beli online melalui marketplacemenjadi suatu layanan yang sangat diminati. Jual beli adalah proses seorang penjual menyerahkan barang kepada pembeli setelah mendapatkan persetujuandengan barang yang diperjualbelikan, kemudian barang tersebut diterima oleh pembeli dari penjual sebagai imbalan yang diserahkan. Namun pada praktik yang terjadi disalah satu marketplace jual beli onlineyaitu Lazada di mana pihak penjual menjual barang yang tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang telah dicantumkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti secara lebih mendalam mengenai tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap praktik pengembalian barang dalam sistem jual beli online di platform Lazada.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodekualitatif yang jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitianlapangan yang kegiatannya meliputi wawancara. Dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan data sekunder mengacu pada buku-buku referensi yangakan melengkapi hasil observasi dan wawancara yangada. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jual beli yang dilakukan oleh salah seorang pembeli di Lazada ini tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam karena adanya ketidakjelasan dari pihak marketplace terhadap prosedur pengembalian barang terutama dalam ongkos kirim yang dilakukan untuk pengembalian barang yang cacat. Hal ini tercantum dalam syarat jual beli yang mana dalam transaksi jual beli harus dilakukan dengan secara jelas agar tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan.
Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam terhadap Jual Beli Parfum Refill (Isi Ulang) di Kecamatan Bandung Kulon
Authors: Oktaviani Anisa , Rizki Febriadi Sandy , Eprianti Nanik
Published: February 2023

Abstract. One of the forms of muamalah is sale and purchase, sale and purchase is the transfer of ownership over a thing by mutual agreement. The law of Allah is the law of all things. The practice in the field is to sell refill perfumes that are irresponsible to the consumer. The purpose of this study was to find out the practice of buying and selling refill perfumes in West Bandung and analyze the Islamic Business Ethics Review Against Buying and Selling Refill Perfumes in West Bandung. This research method is qualitative and uses field research. Data collection techniques are through observation and interviews. And the data analysis techniques used are empirical. The result of this study is that there are shops that are not responsible towards consumers, this is not in line with the Islamic business ethics principle of Responsibility. And every perfume store does not list the contents of the perfume it sells.

Abstrak. Salah satu bentuk muamalah adalah jual beli, jual beli adalah memindahkan hak milik terhadap benda dengan akad saling mengganti. Jual beli telah diatur dalam islam yang meliputi rukun, syarat dan bentuk jual beli yang diperbolehkan dan dilarang. Praktek di lapangan terdapat jual beli parfum refill (isi ulang) yang tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap konsumen yakni tidak mencantumkan komposisi dalam parfum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Praktek jual Beli Parfum Refill (Isi Ulang) di Kecamatan Bandung Kulon dan menganalisis Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Jual Beli Parfum Refill (Isi Ulang) di Kecamatan Bandung Kulon. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan field research (lapangan). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat toko yang tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap konsumen hal ini tidak sesuai dengan prinsip etika bisnis Islam yaitu prinsip Tanggung Jawab. Serta setiap toko parfum refill (isi ulang) tidak mencantumkan kandungan yang terdapat dalam parfum yang dijual hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan prinsip etika bisnis Islam yaitu prinsip Kebenaran: kejujuran dan kebajikan.
Tinjauan Akad Mudharabah tentang Bagi Hasil Pendapatan Parkir
Authors: Muhammad Risandi Lampah  , Agus Putra Panji Adam , Anshori Arif Rijal
Published: February 2023

Abstract. mutual agreement. Based on the discussion in the background of the problem above, the author tries to narrow the discussion in this discussion into a number of questions as follows: How is the implementation of the mudharabah agreement regarding profit sharing for the management of the parking lot at the Jikomalamo beach tourist attraction in Ternate? How is the analysis of mudharabah contract payments regarding parking revenue sharing at Jikomalamo beach, Ternate? The research method used in the preparation of this study was descriptive analytical, and data collection used field research methods. Data collection was by means of observation, interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques used qualitative. The results of the study show that the implementation of parking profit sharing at JikomalamoTernate Beach is not in accordance with the agreement, where the parking manager does not provide results to the land owner. Then from the profit sharing practice in the mudharabah contract it is not in accordance with sharia principles because there is no clarity from the parking manager, resulting in Gharar in terms of profit sharing.

Abstrak. kesepakatan bersama. Berdasarkan pembahasan pada latar belakang masalah di atas, penulis mencoba mempersempit pembahasan dalam pembahasan ini menjadi beberapa pertanyaan sebagai berikut: Bagaimana pelaksanaan akad mudharabah tentang bagi hasil pengelolaan tempat parkir di Objek wisata pantai jikomalamo di ternate? Bagaimana analisis pembayaran akad mudharabah terkait bagi hasil parkir di pantai Jikomalamo Ternate? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan bagi hasil parkir di Pantai JikomalamoTernate tidak sesuai dengan kesepakatan, dimana pengelola parkir tidak memberikan hasil kepada pemilik lahan. Kemudian dari praktek bagi hasil dalam akad mudharabah tidak sesuai dengan prinsip syariah karena tidak ada kejelasan dari pihak pengelola parkir sehingga terjadi gharar dalam hal bagi hasil.
Analisis Fiqih Muamalah Terhadap Komersialisasi Kulit Hewan Qurban Sebagai Bahan Baku Industri
Authors: Muhammad Arya Naufal Saleh  , Asep Ramdan Hidayat  , Popon Srisusilawati
Published: February 2023

Abstract. One of the phenomena that occurs in the Garut Regency area is the sale and purchase transaction of sacrificial animal skins, the transaction made is a transaction between the qurban committee and a leather tanning company. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the commercialization of sacrificial animal skins in Pt. Garut Makmur Perkasa, to analyze the muamalah fiqh review of the Commercialization of qurban animal skins.The research method used qualitative empirical approach. Data collection techniques, observation, and interviews.The results of the study show that the sale and purchase of the skins of sacrificial animals is prohibited if the person carrying out the transaction is the person making the sacrifice. Muamalah fiqh analysis of the commercialization of Sacrificial animal skins at Pt Garut Makmur Perkasa is in accordance with the pillars and terms of sale and purchase. Sale and purchase transaction of sacrificial animal skins at Pt. Garut Makmur Perkasa is carried out between the production staff and the local qurban committee.

 

Abstrak. Salah satu fenomena yang sering terjadi di wilayah Kabupaten Garut adalah  transaksi jual beli kulit hewan qurban, transaksi yang dilakukan merupakan transaksi antara panitia qurban dan perusahaan penyamakan kulit. Tujuan Penlitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana Komersialisai kulit hewan qurban di Pt. Garut Makmur Perkasa, untuk menganalisis tinjauan fiqih muamalah terhadap proses Komersialisai kulit hewan qurban.Metode Penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif pendekatan empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jual beli kulit hewan qurban hukumnya terlarang apabila yang melaksanakan transaksi tersebut adalah orang yang berkurban. Analisis fiqih muamalah terhadap komersialisasi kulit hewan qurban pada Pt Garut Makmur perkasa sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat jual beli. Transaksi  jual beli kulit hewan qurban pada Pt. Garut Makmur Perkasa terjadi antara staff produksi dan panitia qurban setempat.
Teaching approaches among nurse educators and preferred teaching methods among student nurses in southeast Nigeria: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Nkechi Chikaodinaka Ewunonu  , Ngozi Eucharia Makata
Published: February 2023

This cross sectional study was aimed to identify the prevalent teaching approaches among nurse educators and preferred teaching methods among student nurses in south east Nigeria. Multistage sampling was used to randomly select eleven nursing education institutions in south east Nigeria. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection from 328 students and 178 nurse educators, Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. Hypotheses were tested using the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests at the 0.05 level of significance. The respondents were 85.0% female and 15.0% male educators, while the nursing students were 83.2% and 16.8% female and male, respectively. While brainstorming (96.6%) was the most commonly used method of teaching, there was 82.4% agreement with the enumerated approaches used by nurse educators. Regarding students and nurses, 87.3% preferred all the teaching methods used by the lecturers in the selected institutions in south east Nigeria, and the most appreciated was team based learning (95.4%). There was no significant relationship between the demographic variables of the nurse educators and the prevailing approaches. Similarly, there was no demographic influence on the student's preferences. There is a need for greater training to comprehend and effectively use the game method while teaching for the benefit of the students since, aside from the introduction of games during instruction, nurse educators demonstrate high proficiency in the use of other methods.
Innovative hydrogels use in the germination and growth of tree species Paulownia tomentosa and Cupressus sempervirens
Authors: Domenico Prisa  , Giacomo Guerrini
Published: February 2023

Research goal: This article presents the results of a research project aimed at demonstrating the effects and benefits of using an organic ingredient, hydrogel (Hydro Start), to improve the germination and growth of Paulownia tomentosa and Cupressus sempervirens seedlings. Materials and Methods: The experiments started in May 2022 and were conducted in the CREA-OF greenhouses in Pescia (PT) on seeded plants of Paulownia tomentosa and Cupressus sempervirens. The seeds were placed in pots with various hydrogel capsules to determine whether there were any effects on germination and plant growth. Agronomic analyses of the seeds and plants, microbiological analyses and substrate evaluation were also conducted. Results and Discussion: The experiment showed that the use of hydrogel can improve the quality and resistance of sown plants of Paulownia tomentosa and Cupressus sempervirens. In general, the improvement in average germination time and plant growth was proportional to the number of hydrogel capsules inserted into the substrate at the time of sowing; this also influenced the microbial colonisation of the soil. Studies show that the water retained by the hydrogel forms a water reserve in the soil that can increase the water uptake efficiency of plants. Mixing superabsorbent materials (hydrogels) with soils or growing media can significantly increase the water-holding capacity of the soil. Water is available to plants for a longer period of time, making them more resistant, especially during transplanting. Furthermore, the incorporation of hydrogels into the soil or growing media allows for improved germination, plant growth and nutrient and water uptake. Conclusions: Research shows that hydrogels can be used in a variety of ways due to their ability to retain water. These innovations can also ensure and promote plant survival in drought conditions. The results show that new hydrogels need to be evaluated not only for their physical properties, but also for their biological attributes related to the positive and negative aspects that bind microorganisms to plants.
Performance assessment of a novel bio-based polymer for enhanced oil recovery in high salinity sandstone reservoirs
Authors: Amalate Ann Obuebite  , Obumneme Onyeka Okwonna
Published: February 2023

Polymer flooding is arguably the oldest chemical oil recovery method. The use of natural polymers in enhanced oil recovery process has gained wide acceptance due to their excellent viscosity, high resistance to challenging reservoir conditions ranging from increased salinities, temperatures and divalent cations. In recent times, research into the efficiency of green natural polymers is gaining attention as an eco-friendly, readily available and cost-effective option. In this study, the displacement efficiency of Abelmoschus esculentus as a natural polymer in recovering heavy crude from sandstone reservoirs was examined and a simulation model was built to replicate the laboratory model. Abelmoschus esculentus was cleaned, sun-dried, and grinded into powder form and enclosed in an airtight bag. The various phases were analyzed to ascertain the fluid-fluid compatibility and consistency. Polymer rheological studies was conducted at varied temperatures. Core flooding at optimum polymer concentration was considered in an oil-wet sandstone core under reservoir conditions. Results showed that the solubility of the fluids is a function of temperature. Furthermore, polymer viscosity showed a direct relationship to the polymer concentration and temperature. Polymer flooding resulted in additional recovery of 16.26 % oil initially in place (OIIP), thus affirming the efficiency of this natural polymer in recovering heavy oil. However, a viscosity enhancer is required for improved performance. The simulation model was built, and the recovery factors of both models was successfully matched.
Behavior of self-compacting concrete incorporating mineral admixture
Authors: Holika Kumari  , Vikash Kumar Badal
Published: February 2023

The objective of this paper is to investigate the effect that mineral admixtures, different SPs, and different VMAs have on the fresh qualities of SCMs. In this specific instance, the four mineral admixtures that are used are fly ash, limestone powder, brick powder, and kaolinite. Pozzolanic or non-pozzolanic are two possible classifications for these admixtures. One of the SPs had a base consisting of melamine formaldehyde, while the other three included polycarboxylates as their primary component of their bases. On the other hand, the VMAs were an aqueous dispersion of microscopic admixtures based on silica, and they also included a high molecular weight admixture based on hydroxylated polymer. It is possible to make a variety of concrete mixes, each of which has its own unique slump flow, V-funnel, and setting characteristics, which are evaluated in the same way as the fresh properties. At 7, 14, and 28 days of age, respectively, the material is evaluated for its density, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and strength. These are the hardened attributes that are taken into account.
A case report: Surgical esthetic crown lengthening procedure for gummy smile treatment
Authors: Eka Fitria  , Novita Kusuma  , Yunita Purwaningsih
Published: February 2023

Background: In modern society, a harmonious smile is considered a symbol of beauty. An attractive smile can improve appearance so that a person is more easily accepted in society. In planning dental treatment to be carried out, aesthetic considerations are very relevant because of the relationship between smile and facial beauty. Purpose: The purpose of writing this article is to describe a crown lengthening accompanied by bone reduction to correct an excessive gingival display in a patient with altered passive eruption (APE) of the maxillary anterior teeth. Case: A 28-year-old female patient came to the Periodontology Specialist Polyclinic at RSGM Airlangga University with complaints that the gums on the upper front teeth looked more dominant. The patient did not have problems with the periodontal tissue and had no history of systemic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and had no history of allergies to food and drugs. Case Management: After analyzing the periodontal tissue, the choice of crown lengthening with bone reduction was chosen to treat this case. Conclusion: procedures Crown lengthening have been performed as a viable option to facilitate restorative therapy or improve esthetic appearance.
Observers’ fairness perceptions change with contrasting information for employee reprimands
Authors: Jeffrey A Gibbons  , Larry W Bunce  , Ronald G Downey  , Aimee Buchanan  , Emily Peterson
Published: February 2023

In the current experiment, participants portrayed the role of third-party employees who witnessed a supervisor reprimanding a subordinate for ordering a part from the wrong company. Information was provided to participants conveying whether or not the reprimanded employee was responsible for the ordering error and then participants made ratings related to fairness. Subsequently, employee responsibility either changed or did not change (Time 2) and participants again provided the same ratings. Compared to the no-change condition, observers’ final (Time 2) perceptions of fairness were very extreme for the responsible and the not responsible conditions when participants received contrasting information about employee responsibility. These data suggest that employee reprimands affect the perceptions of their co-workers, such that contrasting information generates dissonance arousal in observers, which can be damaging to work environments. Therefore, supervisors need to establish the facts before they openly reprimand employees or they should take strong steps to avoid such displays.