bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membrane-Initiated Estrogen Receptor Signaling Mediates Metabolic Homeostasis via Central Activation of Protein Phosphatase 2A
Authors: Ueda Kazutaka , Takimoto Eiki , Lu Qing , Liu Pangyen , Fukuma Nobuaki , Adachi Yusuke , Suzuki Ryo , Chou Shengpu , Baur Wendy , Aronovitz Mark J. , Greenberg Andrew S. , Komuro Issei , Karas Richard H.
Published: May 2018

Women gain weight and their diabetes risk increases as they transition through menopause; these changes can be partly reversed by hormone therapy. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms mediating these effects are unknown. A novel knock-in mouse line with the selective blockade of the membrane-initiated estrogen receptor (ER) pathway was used, and we found that the lack of this pathway precipitated excessive weight gain and glucose intolerance independent of food intake and that this was accompanied by impaired adaptive thermogenesis and reduced physical activity. Notably, the central activation of protein phosphatase (PP) 2A improved metabolic disorders induced by the lack of membrane-initiated ER signaling. Furthermore, the antiobesity effect of estrogen replacement in a murine menopause model was abolished by central PP2A inactivation. These findings define a critical role for membrane-initiated ER signaling in metabolic homeostasis via the central action of PP2A.
Potencial de lixiviación del Clorpirifos en un Entisol colombiano
Authors: Correa Zuluaga Sara , Ramos Contreras Carlos Daniel , Tangarife Ramírez Juan Camilo , Narváez Valderrama Jhon Fredy , López Córdoba Carlos , Molina Pérez Francisco José
Published: May 2018

Las prácticas agropecuarias alrededor de los cuerpos de agua representan un riesgo de contaminación por el ingreso de productos agrícolas como los plaguicidas.  Esto no solo es un problema por el impacto que tienen estos compuestos sobre el ecosistema y la salud pública sino por los productos generados de su transformación en el ambiente, que en muchos casos pueden ser más tóxicos que el mismo compuesto parental. Uno de los plaguicidas más usado en Colombia es el Clorpirifos y ha sido asociado con la contaminación de fuentes hídricas. Este estudio evalúa el potencial de lixiviación del Clorpirifos desde la superficie del suelo a lo largo de un perfil de un Entisol en zona de influencia del embalse Riogrande II. La lixiviación del Clorpirifos se estudió durante 84 días después de aplicar 4,8 kg/ha del ingrediente activo a través de un lisímetro con un área de 1m2. El compuesto se detectó en las muestras de suelo en un rango de 10,0 a 9678,8 ug/kg alcanzando profundidades de 56 cm.  Los hallazgos sugieren que el Clorpirifos puede movilizarse hasta horizontes más profundos a través de flujos preferenciales a pesar su alto coeficiente de absorción.
Preservation of the Shors’ ethnocultural heritage in Russian museums
Authors:   Kemerovo State Institute of Culture, Rodionov Semen Grigoryevich
Published: May 2018

The research considers the process of preserving the ethnocultural heritage of the Shors in Russian museums. Problems of ethnic cultural heritage preservation in the modern context are becoming more important due to the fact that the elements of heritage are rapidly being lost and cannot exist. The research determines that museum collections describing the traditional culture of taiga hunters-gatherers, i.e. the Shors, are dispersed in the museums of such cities as St. Petersburg, Omsk, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Osinnikov. Items collected on the territory densely populated by the Shors from the end of the 19th century to the present are converted to museum status by inclusion in the collections of city museums. Studying the history of creating the museum collections in the Russian museums will solve the problem of preservation and presentation of cultural heritage disappearing in modern terms. The research describes the process of converting the immovable cultural heritage items to museum status by means of their translocation and exhibiting in Scansen-like museums located near large cities.
The results of the Chechen Akkins and ethnic Dagestanis’ resettlement related to the rehabilitation of repressed peoples and restoration of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR (the second half of the 1950s – the early 1960s)
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Ramazanova Dilshad Shagidinovna
Published: May 2018

The study analyzes and compares quantitative data on the population (immigrants of the 1940s), who returned to the Dagestan ASSR in the second half of the 1950s – the early 1960s (the Chechens from Central Asia and Kazakhstan, the Avars, Dargins and others from the restored Chechen-Ingush ASSR), which are available in modern historical literature on the issue of forced relocations. Based on previously published documents and new archival materials of the Central State Archives of the Republic of Dagestan, the research presents the results of returning the population to the Dagestan ASSR and the return of the part of the ethnic Dagestanis (Avars) to the Kvarelsky District of the Georgian SSR during the period under review. The author concluded that the state provided considerable assistance to displaced persons during their resettlement.
Intergovernmental transfers and financial capacity in the territorial economic development
Authors:   Voronezh Institute (branch) of  Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Radchenko Viktor Mikhailovich , Sarantseva Olga Ivanovna ,   Voronezh Institute (branch) of  Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: May 2018

The level and dynamics of social and economic development of territorial entities should be improved based on the mobilization of their fiscal revenue sources, their financial capacities, further improvement of intergovernmental transfers distribution mechanism. From this perspective, the study discusses one of the most significant financial units related to the regulation of the territorial economic development. In the context of the analysis of the transforming role of intergovernmental transfers, a paradigm shift in financial support for the integrated social and economic development of regions and municipalities seems to be logical. A gradual shift from the dominant role of subsidized support for municipalities to reliance upon their financial resources is required. First, one should assess the financial resources for territorial development which are reasonably required and analyzed on the basis of the minimum subsistence level in order to identify potential sources of these funds and establish a budget and extrabudgetary funds of territorial entities. For this purpose, it is necessary to define the financial capacity of the latter. The methodical algorithm for its analysis is proposed as well.
The direction of a presiding judge in a jury trial
Authors:   Kuban State University, Kot Mikhail Viktorovich
Published: May 2018

The study reveals the problematic content and structure of the direction of a presiding judge in a jury trial. The certain aspects of this procedure are evaluated in terms of objectivity and impartiality. The research proves that the direction of a presiding judge is one of the key points of his procedural status providing the ability to influence the outcome of the trial. Based on the analysis of legal provisions and views of scientists, the author highlights a number of concerns in regard to directions given by a presiding judge. The researcher concludes that it is necessary to enshrine guarantees in law to ensure that the direction is objective and prevent undesirable effects on the jury. In conclusion, it is proposed to amend Article 340 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Los conflictos sociales en la Edad Media, MONSALVO ANTÓN, José María
Authors: Guerrero Navarrete Yolanda
Published: May 2018

Reseña bibliográfica
Villas, villanos y señores en el tránsito hacia la modernidad. La Ribera del Duero burgalesa a finales de la Edad Media, PERIBÁÑEZ OTERO, Jesús G.
Authors: García Izquierdo Iván
Published: May 2018

Reseña bibliográfica
Sobre María Eugenia Romero Sotelo, Leonor Ludlow y Juan Pablo Arroyo (coords.), El legado intelectual de los economistas mexicanos
Authors: Márquez Graciela
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Daniela Marino, Huixquilucan. Ley y justicia en la modernización del espacio rural mexiquense, 1856-1910
Authors: Pérez Montesinos Fernando
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Heribert Von Feilitzsch, Félix A. Sommerfeld. Maestro de espías en México. 1908-1914
Authors: Valdez César E.
Published: May 2018

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Sobre José Ramón Cossío Díaz y Jesús Silva-Herzog Márquez (coords.), Lecturas de la Constitución. El constitucionalismo mexicano frente a la Constitución de 1917
Authors: Mijangos y González Pablo
Published: May 2018

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The Optimization of Collimator Material and In Vivo Testing Dosimetry of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) on Radial Piercing Beam Port Kartini Nuclear Reactor by Monte Carlo N-Particle Extended (MCNPX) Simulation Method
Authors: Sardjono Yohannes , Kusminarto Kusminarto , Wusko Ikna Urwatul
Published: May 2018

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) on radial piercing beam port Kartini nuclear reactor by MCNPX simulation method has been done in the National Nuclear Energy Agency Yogyakarta. BNCT is a type of therapy alternative that uses nuclear reaction 10B (n, α) 7Li to produce 2.79 MeV total kinetic energy. To be eligible IAEA conducted a study of design improvements and variations on some parameters to optimum condition which are Ni-nat thickness of 1.75 cm as collimator wall, Al2S3 as thick as 29 cm as moderator, Al2O3 0.5 cm thick as filter, Pb and Bi thickness of 4 cm as the end of the gamma shield collimators and Bi thickness of 1.5 cm as the base gamma shield collimators. The total dose was accepted in the tumor tissue 900 × 10-4 Gy/s. Radiation dose on the tumor tissue is 50±3 Gy with time irradiation of 9 minutes and 10 seconds. That dose was given into skin tissue and healthy liver tissue consecutively (6.00±0.05) × 10-2 Gy and (10.00±0.05) × 10-2 Gy. It shows the dose received by healthy tissue is still within safe limits.
Antibacterial activity of the dregs of green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis L.) on Staphylococcus epidermidis as causes of acne
Authors: Widyaningrum Naniek , Badie'ah Badie'ah , Lestari Sri
Published: May 2018

The dregs of green tea leaves have not been used until today, it is still considered as a waste that is not useful. It is known that the dregs of the green tea leaves contain Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), which is quite high. EGCG has benefits as an antibacterial. The long-term goal of this research is the application of cosmetic preparation products from the dregs of green tea leaves that have effectiveness, stability and high economic value. The specific target of this research is to get the dose and concentration of the dregs of green tea leaves in a stable and effective way as anti-acne against Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis). The search of the dregs of green tea leaves is by techniques of infundation of liquid fractions with ethyl acetate, identification of EGCG compound by using HPLC, antibiotics test against S. epidermidis was conducted by diffusion method. The results showed that the content of EGCG of the dregs of green tea leaves was 21.325% w/w, and the concentration of 1% of the dregs of green tea leaves can inhibit the growth of S. epidermidis well.
Is that Beauty? Cody Choi
Authors: Fernández Gómez Rosa
Published: May 2018

Sala de Exposiciones del Rectorado, Universidad de Málaga, y Sala Moreno Villa, Ayuntamiento de Málaga. Del 17 de diciembre de 2016 al 18 de febrero de 2017
Joaquín Sorolla, coleccionista de obras de arte. Sus estancias en Sevilla
Authors: Porres Benavides Jesús
Published: May 2018

Muy bien documentadas están las frecuentes estancias del pintor Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida en la ciudad de Sevilla. Para el pintor, la ciudad será, en palabras de Juan Carlos Montes, «ese río al que Narciso irá a mirarse hasta quedar atrapado en él» (Montes, 2016: 177). Sorolla mantiene con la ciudad una relación ambigua, por un lado afirmaba que «la famosa y cacareada Sevilla no es para tanto», y, por otro, sus repetidas estancias...
Chloramphenicol-Induced Alterations in the Liver and Small Intestine Epithelium in Pigs
Authors: Klebaniuk Renata , Tomaszewska Ewa , Dobrowolski Piotr , Kwiecień Małgorzata , Burmańczuk Artur , Yanovych Dmytro , Zasadna Zvenyslava , Szymańczyk Sylwia , Burmańczuk Natalia , Muszyński Siemowit
Published: May 2018

An effect of the exposure to chloramphenicol (CAP) at doses used therapeutically was studied in pigs at the age of slaughter. Pigs were treated with CAP intramuscularly (20 mg/kg b.w. two times every 24 hours). Histomorphometrical and immunohistochemical analyses of small intestine and liver were done. CAP increased the thickness of myenteron and submucosa, and the length of villi; decreased the depth of crypts in the duodenum and jejunum. CAP influenced the Auerbach plexus. A decrease in cell proliferation, an increase in the number of apoptotic cells and T lymphocytes in the CAP-treated pigs were observed. CAP induces hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity and disturbed intestinal epithelium. It can be concluded that short exposure of pigs to CAP at doses used therapeutically results in disturbed digestion and absorption process in the intestine.
The Effect of the Type of Alternative Housing System, Genotype and Age of Laying Hens on Egg Quality
Authors: Sokołowicz Zofia , Krawczyk Józefa , Dykiel Magdalena
Published: May 2018

The present study investigated the effect of the type of alternative housing system, and genotype and age of laying hens on physical traits of egg shell and contents. It was demonstrated that alternative housing system type influenced egg weight and shape, and eggshell color and yolk color intensity. Eggs from free-range system were heavier and were characterized by more intense yolk color. No effect of alternative housing system type on albumen height, value of Haugh units (HU value) and presence of meat and blood spots was noted. Hen genotype had a significant effect on egg weight and eggshell color intensity in each of the alternative housing systems tested in this study. Hy-line Brown hens laid heavier eggs than hens of native breeds. Genotype was also observed to affect egg content traits (albumen height, HU values and presence of meat and blood spots). Independently of the type of alternative housing system, most blood and meat spots were noted in eggs of hens laying brown-shelled eggs, i.e. R-11 and Hy-line Brown layers. Laying hen age significantly impacted on egg weight, yolk percentage, eggshell traits (color intensity, weight, thickness and strength) and egg content traits (HU value, yolk weight and color intensity, presence of meat and blood spots). Older hens laid heavier eggs with a greater yolk percentage but with thinner eggshell.
The Effect of Different Dietary Levels and Sources of Methionine on the Growth Performance of Turkeys, Carcass and Meat Quality
Authors: Murawska Daria , Kubińska Magdalena , Gesek Michał , Zduńczyk Zenon , Brzostowska Urszula , Jankowski Jan
Published: May 2018

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different dietary levels and sources of methionine (Met) on the growth performance of turkeys, carcass and meat quality. A total of 816 Hybrid Converter turkeys in 6 groups and 8 replications were fed wheat-soybean meal-based diets supplemented with three sources of Met: DL-isomer, L-isomer and DL-hydroxy analog (DLM, LM and MHA, respectively). In four 4-week periods (from 1 to 16 weeks of age), the Met content of turkey diets corresponded to the level recommended by NRC (1994) or was increased by approximately 50% to match the intake recommended by some breeding companies. Increased dietary Met content resulted in a higher final body weight (BW) of turkeys (P=0.002) and a lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) (P=0.049), but had no effect on carcass dressing percentage and most parameters of carcass quality. The higher dietary Met level contributed to a decrease in meat pH, a lower contribution of redness and a smaller muscle fiber diameter (P=0.028, P=0.040 and P=0.004, respectively). The higher dietary Met level had no influence on the redox status of meat, but it reduced the incidence of lymphoid cell infiltration between muscle fibers threefold (P=0.003). Throughout the experiment, no significant differences were noted in the growth performance parameters of turkeys, irrespective of Met source. MHA contributed to higher abdominal fat content, lower dry matter (DM) content and lower catalase (CAT) activity in breast meat, compared with DLM and LM. Increased dietary Met content, approximately 50% higher than that recommended by NRC (1994), regardless of Met source, led to higher final BW of turkeys, but had no effect on carcass dressing percentage and most parameters of carcass quality.
Examining the Relationships Among Antecedents of Behavioural Intentions in Adventure Sports Context
Authors: Chandel Jyoti Kumar , Bansal Sat Prakash , Gattoufi Said
Published: May 2018

Introduction. This study aims to examine the structural relationships between value, satisfaction, and behavioural intentions among adventure sports trainees through Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The constructs of service value and satisfaction have been examined as antecedents of behavioural intentions. Material and methods. The conceptual model was tested with primary data which were collected - through multistage sampling - from 230 participants of adventure sports training in Himachal Pradesh, India using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Results. Functional value, emotional value, and novelty value were found to significantly influence satisfaction, as hypothesised, while social value and value for money had an insignificant influence on the satisfaction of adventure trainees. Satisfaction was shown to have a significant influence on the intention to revisit, the search for alternatives, and word-of-mouth referral as behavioural intentions of adventure trainees. Conclusions. This study has confirmed the significant positive influence of functional value, emotional value, and novelty value on adventure trainees’ satisfaction. Satisfaction has a direct positive influence on the intention to revisit and word-of-mouth referrals, while it has a negative influence on the search for alternatives. Satisfaction has been found to have a partial mediation effect on the relationships between the five dimensions of service value and behavioural intentions.
Integration of Skiing in the Process of Training and Developing Fighting Skills and Abilities
Authors: Stănciulescu Robert , Bădălan Martinescu Fabiana
Published: May 2018

Thanks to the great benefits of using the skis in military actions, of which we can remember the great maneuverability and the possibility of using the element of surprise by organizing incursions and ambushes in difficult accessible areas covered by snow or ice in any weather condition, the development of the specific skills of this type of training is a priority objective in the training of the soldiers for the success of the fighting actions during winter time.
Consumer Acceptance of Outdoor Advertising: A Study of Three Cities
Authors: Boştină-Bratu Bianca , Boştină-Bratu  , Negoescu Alina Gabriela , Palea Lucia
Published: May 2018

Advertising is a tricky business, which constantly becomes the subject of polemics and taboos. Opinions, whether positive or negative, tend to be very radical, and this can be noticed in the urban landscapes of certain metropolises around the world. The aim of this research is to analyze the nature, purpose, and consequences of outdoor advertising as perceived by the consumer side of the market. Therefore, the focus of the research in this paper is on the degree of acceptance, by consumers, of this communication medium, as well as on how it varies according to geographical location. The analytical methodology used to this effect involves the creation of a questionnaire aiming to collect micro-economic and psychographic data about consumers in three metropolises in different parts of the world. The conclusion of the research is that consumer perception of outdoor advertising is influenced by the geographical location, and its longevity depends on the way it will be carried out in the next few years.
"˜Resource Misery" and the Politics of Resource Governance in the Petro-States of Africa
Authors: Jingu John
Published: May 2018

The discovery and exploitation of petroleum resources in a number of African countries has thrown into prominence the "resource curse" thesis which suggests that resource wealth causes problems for a country. This article argues that petroleum resources, like all natural resources, are not a curse; instead, it is the actions and decisions of various actors involved in the struggle for such resources that lead to misery, particularly for the victims. The inappropriateness of the concept "resource curse" in the context of Africa has moved this writer to propose an alternative concept "resource misery“ to reflect the actual condition that tends to befall a country and the victims owing to the often irresponsible actions and decisions of powerful actors involved in the abuse of natural resources. The article expands on seven maxims that, if embraced and implemented, should enable the new petro-states of Africa to escape resource misery.
"Littérature de jeunesse : richesse de l'objet, diversité des approches" Textes réunis et présentés par Bochra Charnay et Thierry Charnay, Lille, Editions du conseil scientifique de Lille III, collection « Travaux et recherches », 2016, 396 pp.
Authors: CONNAN-PINTADO Christiane
Published: May 2018

Recension de l'ouvrage dirigé par Bochra et Thierry Charnay, publié aux Presses Universitaires de Lille en 2016. Le volume comporte quatre parties qui traitent successivement de "Rires et facéties", du " conte d'une rive à l'autre", dec"L'anti-héros en littérature de jeunesse" et des " bienséances contemporaines". Les contributions explorent la richesse des livres de jeunesse du conte de tradition orale (ici et ailleurs) à la création contemporaine (album et roman). Les approches diversifiées se fondent aussi bien sur la linguistique, la sémiologie, l'anthropologie, et témoignent de l'intérêt de la production destinée à la jeunesse.
"La Reine Coax" (G. Sand) et «Le Roi grenouille» ou comment repenser la féminité
Authors: Auraix-Jonchière Pascale
Published: May 2018

"Le Roi Grenouille" des frères Grimm participe au riche dialogue intertextuel qui nourrit le conte de George Sand "La Reine Coax". Il procède en particulier à une mise au féminin dont il s'agit de cerner les enjeux sociaux et idéologiques.

Mots clés: conte, féminin, illustration, dialogisme, préconstruits culturels.
« Le Roi-grenouille ou Henri-de-fer» et l'histoire éditoriale des "KHM"
Authors: François Cyrille
Published: May 2018

Considéré par les Grimm comme l’un des contes les plus beaux et les plus anciens, « Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich » a néanmoins connu des modifications importantes entre la première édition des KHM, en 1812, et la dernière en 1857. Cet article montre que les auteurs ont développé un certain nombre d’éléments en fonction du projet, lui-même évolutif, qu’ils entreprennent en publiant leur recueil. En accentuant la dimension morale du récit, son caractère enfantin, et en supprimant les allusions sexuelles, les Grimm cherchent à rapprocher le texte du modèle de conte décrit dans la préface du recueil. Si ce conte, stratégiquement placé en tête d’ouvrage, peut paraître emblématique des KHM, il l’est aussi devenu par le travail de réécriture des auteurs.
Mots clés:Contes, Grimm, roi -grenouille, génétique, histoire éditoriale, comparaison
« Le Roi-grenouille ou Henri-de-Fer»: désexualisation (?) et illustrations artistiques contemporaines
Authors: Lohrey Ivana
Published: May 2018

Depuis la première publication du « Roi-Grenouille ou Henri-de-Fer » dans les « Kinder- und Hausmärchen » du 19e siècle, on se heurte à l’aspect érotique du conte, à commencer par la scène de la fontaine, lieu de transition et de promesse. En l’occurrence, on oscille entre une « désexualisation » et une « re-sexualisation » non seulement du texte, mais également de sa représentation picturale. Comment les artistes contemporains ont-ils abordé cet érotisme ancré dans le conte lui-même ? Jadis comme naguère, ils ont trouvé leur propre piste d’interprétation.

Mots clés: Contes, Frères Grimm, Le roi-Grenouille, « Désexualisation », Art contemporain
El cuento de los Hermanos Grimm «El Rey rana o Enrique-el-férreo»: recepción del lectorado infantil y de los enseñantes en España. Propuestas para la enseñanza desde una perspectiva de género.
Authors: Luengo Gascón Elvira
Published: May 2018

En este artículo se muestran los resultados de  la investigación realizada en diferentes centros educativos españoles en torno a la recepción del cuento,  “El Rey rana o Enrique -el- férreo” de los Hermanos Grimm. El imaginario colectivo influye en las niñas, en los niños, en sus docentes y también en los estudiantes de la Universidad. Se analizan en los tres niveles las respuestas lectoras, los estereotipos desde una perspectiva de género y las propuestas de los docentes para una educación literaria desde los cuentos de hadas. ¿La respuesta de la princesa responde a un acto de sumisión o a un acto de rebelión? Finalmente, la experiencia personal de la lectura es la que construye el aprendizaje literario.

Palabras clave: “El Rey rana o Enrique-el-férreo”, Hermanos Grimm, conversación literaria, propuestas didácticas con perspectiva de género.
Designing high resolution countrywide DEM for Turkey
Authors: YILMAZ Altan , ERDOĞAN Mustafa
Published: May 2018

Digital Elevation Models (DEM) are widely used in many different applications such as orthophoto production, 3D city models, hydrological modeling, visibility, flood, flood analysis and etc. The densest grid spacing DEM covering Turkey is the DTED-2 data produced by the General Command of Mapping with a grid spacing of 1 second (approximately 30 m). Denser and more accurate DEM is produced by several institutions in only required areas but not covering whole country. Governmental institutions need denser, more accurate, homogeneous and countrywide DEM. This study is conducted to meet DEM demands with optimum accuracy and density by stereo aerial photos. In order to investigate the optimal resolution for a countrywide DEM, test DEMs are produced in three different areas representing the general topographic structure of Turkey by using 45 cm ground sampling distance stereo aerial photos. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the heights of three areas are respectively ± 2.51 m, ± 1.38 m and ± 1.30 m. The proposed grid spacing by INSPIRE with these accuracies is 3-30 m in flat terrain and 3-15 m in mountainous terrain. It is concluded that 5 m grid spacing will be suitable for a countrywide DEM with the above mentioned accuracies. It is also proposed that production format of DEM should be 32 Bit Floating GeoTiff.
Daftar Isi
Authors: . Admin
Published: May 2018

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WeR5 - Human likeliness as a benchmarker for wearable robotics
Authors: Prinsen Erik , Buurke Jaap
Published: May 2018

In recent years benchmarking has become an increasingly important topic for the wearable robotic community. One of the key abilities used during the benchmarking of wearable robots is motion ability. Successful motion ability is achieved once the wearable robot is capable of achieving human-like motion while integrating user controlled volitional movements. This requires an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms underlying commonly observed gait impairments. Only then, a wearable robot can allow the user to make the movements he or she desires while providing support where needed. In this conference contribution we present results of research into the mechanisms underlying gait impairments. We take individuals with a transtibial amputation as an example of unilaterally impaired individuals. These results illustrate how an increased understanding of the gait pattern can assist in the development and evaluation of wearable robots.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Pertanian terhadap Tingkat Produktivitas Padi Sawah
Authors: Hernalius Lidwina Amanda , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: May 2018

The increasing of paddy productivity less significantly happened. This caused by the farmers limited abilities. The purpose of this research is to analyze the paddy productivity level happened. This research is using census approach and supported by qualitative data that is in-depth interview. The respondents consist of 60 people, splitted into two categories, the active farmers and the non-active farmers in the agricultural extension by using census method within the two groups of farmers. The results of this research shows that there is a real and positive influence of agricultural extension towards paddy productivity level.Keywords: agricultural extension, empowerment, paddy productivity level.---------------------------------ABSTRAKPeningkatan produktivitas padi kurang terjadi secara signifikan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kemampuan petani yang masih terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat produktivitas padi yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sensus dan didukung oleh data kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam. Responden terdiri atas 60 orang yang dibagi dua kategori yaitu petani aktif dan non aktif dalam kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian melalui metode sensus pada dua kelompok tani. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang nyata dan positif Penyuluhan pertanian terhadap peningkatan produktivitas padi sawah.Kata kunci: pemberdayaan, penyuluhan pertanian, tingkat produktivitas padi
Strategi Nafkah dan Pemanfaatan Relasi-Relasi Sosial Rumahtangga Petani Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Harahap Tinur Fitri Ayu , Dharmawan Arya Hadi
Published: May 2018

This study aims to identify the structure and strategy of the household livelihoods, identify the utilization of livelihood capital that influences household livelihood strategies of oil palm farmers and identifies the utilization of social relationships of oil palm farmers' households. There is a difference in the livelihood structure of households of oil palm self-reliant with plasma palm oil farmers. This research is done by quantitative method supported by qualitative data. The result of this research is explaining that the average of households' livelihood structure of palm oil farmers is from non-farm sector, whereas in households of plasma oil palm farmers is dominated by on farm sector supported by non-farm sector. The utilization of subsistence capital by two types of oil palm farmers is also different. Both types of farmers have diverse social relationships in support of farm household income.Keywords: livelihood assets, livelihood strategies, oil palm farmer household, social relations----------------------- ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur dan strategi nafkah rumah, mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan modal nafkah yang mempengaruhi strategi nafkah rumahtangga petani kelapa sawit serta mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan relasi-relasi sosial rumahtangga petani kelapa sawit. Terdapat perbedaan struktur nafkah rumahtangga petani kelapa sawit swadaya dengan petani kelapa sawit plasma. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa secara rata-rata struktur nafkah rumahtangga petani kelapa sawit swadaya berasal dari sektor non farm, sedangkan pada rumahtangga petani kelapa sawit plasma didominasi oleh sektor on farm yang didukung oleh sektor non farm. Pemanfaatan modal nafkah oleh dua jenis petani kelapa sawit juga berbeda. Kedua jenis petani ini memiliki relasi sosial yang beragam dalam mendukung pendapatan rumahtangga petani.Kata Kunci: modal nafkah, petani kelapa sawit, relasi sosial, strategi nafkah
Halaman Cover Depan
Authors: Agusta Ivanovich
Published: May 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.3.i-iii
PENAMBAHAN SERBUK LIMBAH BATU KUMBUNG PADA CAMPURAN BETON
Authors: Saputro M Rifki Andri , Hepiyanto Rasio
Published: May 2018

Concrete is the most common construction material in use and demand because it is an easily formed base material with a relatively cheap price compared to other construction. The utilization of waste powder of white brick on the concrete mixture is very useful in terms of environmental insight aspects can reduce pollution of dust in the area where the white brick is produced. In addition, the use of white brick powder can reduce environmental pollution because the dust is a solid material that is not easily soluble and not volatile. This research was done by mixing concrete and powder of white brick waste as cement added material with the composition of 5% and 10%. The highest value of compressive strength of concrete was obtained from the mixture composition of 5% addition of white brick waste which reached the value of 18,20 Mpa at age 28 day. While the mixture composition of 10% decreased the compressive strength of concrete by 16.07%.
Tıbbiyeden Sanat ve Edebiyata
Authors: ÖZMEN Harun
Published: May 2018

Dr. Harun Özmen'in  2007 ve 2014 yıllarında 
çıkardığı “Kırkikindi
Yağmuru” ve  “İstiridye İçinde Yüreğin” adlı ilk şiir kitapları ve 2010
yılında  “Üç Mevsim” adlı deneme ve kısa öykülerin olduğu
kitabı  ve 2017 yılında  “Düş-ün-düğünüz Gibi” adını verdiği
denemelerden oluşan kitaplarını tanıttığı yazı.
Cambios en los parámetros de calidad del trigo candeal durante el almacenamiento
Authors: Astiz V. , Errea E. A. , Molfese E. R. , Seghezzo M. L.
Published: May 2018

The quality of newly harvested wheat and the changes that may occur during grain storage is of interest to the milling industry. The objective of this work was to study the variations in the industrial quality of durum wheat from the moment of its harvest throughout 7 months of storage. Grain and semolina parameters such as hectoliter weight, one thousand kernel weight, protein, moisture, milling yield, falling number, color, wet and dry gluten content, gluten index and farinograph properties were determined. Grain moisture was below 14% during storage time. Fluctuations of semolina extraction rates during the first months of storage were observed. Extraction values varied from 66 to 73%, stabilizing in 72% at 120 days from harvest. The falling number also presented an increasing tendency. The other quality parameters including gluten and farinograph, showed no significant variations during the storage time. The results indicate that there is no evidence of changes in quality parameters except for milling yield. This suggests the positive effect of blending old wheat with new wheat to minimize fluctuations in milling parameters.
APAKAH MANAJEMEN LABA TERMASUK KECURANGAN ? : ANALISIS LITERATUR
Authors: Kurniawansyah Deddy
Published: May 2018

Many maintain that earnings management is harmful. This literature study explains and describe the issue from the outside perspective of earnings management. This research method used qualitative with literature study. The results of this study are Earnings management is not a fraud. Fraud is an “act ofcriminal deception” or a “deceitfulbehavior which may be punished by law”. Earnings management is within legitimate constraints, implying that the deviation of reported earnings from underlying or economic earnings due to earnings management is legitimate or authorized by accounting standards and corporate laws.The results of this study contribute as add to the treasury of financial accounting literature, especially accounting theory. The results of this research have important implication for regulators and lawmakers. Regulators tend to regardearnings management as harmful and in the need ofimmediate remedial action. .
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF EARNINGS PERSISTENCE, GOOD CORPOARATE GOVERNANCE, AND ACCRUAL COMPONENT TO EARNINGS QUALITY ON BANKING IN INDONESIA IN 2011-2015
Authors: Himmah Elok Faiqoh
Published: May 2018

This study aims to examine empirically the effect of earnings persistence, good corporate governance, and the accrual component of the quality of earnings in the banking sector in Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive method that aims to provide an overview of the nature of things that took place at the time the research was done. The study sample consisted of 25 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with data for a period of 5 years (2011-2015). The results showed that the accrual component of earnings persistence and significant effect on the quality of earnings. The resulting value is significantly smaller than 0.05. While GCG no significant effect on the quality of earnings in the banking sector in Indonesia, where significant value is greater than 0.05. This Study contributes to the existing Earnings Persistence, corporate governance, accrual component and earnings quality literature in emerging markets. In addition, this study offers some useful insights for regulators and policy makers by testing the effect of Banking Indonesia’s reforms on earnings quality
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PENDANAAN, KEBIJAKAN INVESTASI, DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN RISIKO BISNIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks LQ45 2011-2015)
Authors: A.A Gde Satia Utama Reza Zulfikar Alza,
Published: May 2018

Risk is an integral part of the company's policy considerations. risks can affect the implications of a policy, so measurement and calculation of the effects of risk are required to develop appropriate policies. this study aims to examine whether there is an influence between the policy made by managers in terms of funding, investment, and dividend distribution of corporate value by considering the business risk factors facing the company.The samples of this study are public listed company which listed on the bei in the lq 45 index in a row from 2010-2015. in this study used 16 samples each year during the period of observation, and hypothesis test by using multiple linear regression method.the results of this study indicate that (1) the funding policy has a positive and significant influence on firm value, and business risk moderates the interaction of the effect of funding policy on firm value (2) investment policy has positive and significant influence on firm value, and business risk strengthens the policy relationship investment in corporate value (3) dividend policy has no effect on firm value and business risk does not moderate the effect of dividend policy on firm value. The results of this study contribute to potential investors to be used as a reference for the policy decided by the manager so as to minimize the risks that may occur.
Performans Sifat Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Puyuh Asal Yogyakarta, Padang dan Bengkulu
Authors: Kaharuddin Desia , Kususiyah Kususiyah
Published: May 2018

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Pendugaan Bobot Badan Menggunakan Ukuran-Ukuran Tubuh pada Domba Wonosobo
Authors: Haryanti Y. , Kurnianto E. , Lestari C.M.S.
Published: May 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menduga bobot badan domba Wonosobo menggunakan ukuran-ukuran tubuh (lingkar dada, tinggi pundak dan panjang badan). Domba Wonosobo sebanyak 273 ekor yang terdiri dari 118 ekor domba jantan dan 155 ekor domba betina dikelompokkan menjadi 6 kelompok umur (0-6 bulan, 7-11 bulan, 1-1,5 tahun, 1,75-2 tahun, 2,5-3 tahun dan 3-4 tahun). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan proc stepwise (SAS versi 6,12). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lingkar dada dan panjang badan merupakan variabel yang sangat penting dalam menduga bobot badan domba Wonosobo. Lingkar dada dan panjang badan mempunyai kontribusi sebesar 90,97% dan 76,09% terhadap perubahan bobot badan domba jantan dan betina. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah lingkar dada dan panjang badan dapat digunakan untuk menduga bobot badan domba Wonosobo.Kata kunci : Bobot badan, Domba Wonosobo, Ukuran-ukuran tubuh.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) terhadap pH, DMA, Susut Masak dan Uji Organoleptik Sosis Daging Ayam Broiler
Authors: Irawati Audina , Warnoto Warnoto , Kususiah Kususiah
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian jamur tiram putih terhadap pH, DMA, susut masak dan uji organoleptik sosis daging ayam broiler. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) enam perlakuan dengan empat ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah P0 (tanpa pemberian jamur tiram putih), P1 (sosis dengan pemberian jamur tiram putih 25% dari bahan daging), P2 (sosis dengan pemberian jamur tiram putih 50% dari bahan daging), P3 (sosis dengan pemberian jamur tiram putih 75% dari bahan daging), P4 (sosis dengan pemberian jamur tiram putih 100% dari bahan daging), P5 (sosis dengan pemberian jamur tiram puntih 100% tanpa bahan daging). Variabel yang diamatai antara lain adalah pH, DMA, susut masak dan uji organoleptik sosis daging ayam broiler. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam, bila sidik ragam menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) maka dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) untuk melihat perbedaan antar perlakuan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian jamur tiram putih berbeda tidak nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pH, susut masak dan bau sosis daging ayam broiler namun, pada variabel DMA sosis, uji organoleptik warna, tekstur, rasa dan penerimaan umum sosis daging ayam broiler menunjukkan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jamur tiram putih 100% dari bahan daging tidak memberikan pengaruh negatif sehingga sosis dapat diterima secara umum. Sosis dengan 100% pemberian jamur tiram putih tanpa menggunakan daging menurunkan nilai pH, DMA, warna, rasa dan penerimaan umum sosis, namun meningkatkan nilai bau dan tekstur sosis serta memperbaiki susut masak sosis.Kata kunci : Daging ayam broiler, jamur tiram putih, sosis.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) sebagai Feed Additive terhadap Persentase Karkas dan Giblet Burung Puyuh (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica)
Authors: Novita R. , Herlina B. , Marwanto Marwanto
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun katuk dalam ransum terhadap berat karkas dan giblet burung puyuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah sebagai berikut : T0 (pakan kontrol), T1 (pakan komersil 99%+tepung daun kapuk 1%), T2 (pakan komersil 98%+tepung daun katuk 2%), T3 (pakan komersil 97%+tepung daun katuk 3%), T4 (pakan komersil 96%+tepung daun katuk 4%), T5 (pakan komersil 95%+tepung daun katuk 5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan penambahan tepung daun katuk berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap persentase karkas dan giblet burung puyuh. Perlakuan T3 memiliki nilai yang tertinggi untuk semua perlakuan, sedangkan T1 memiliki nilai yang terendah untuk perlakuan berat kiblet serta T2 memiliki nilai yang terendah pada perlakuan berat karkas.Kata kunci: daun katuk, burung puyuh (Coturnix coturnix Japanica), berat karkas, giblet
Identifikasi Asal-usul Ayam Hutan Merah yang Dipelihara Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Setianto J. , Sutriyono Sutriyono , Prakoso H. , Zain B.
Published: May 2018

Ayam hutan merah merupakan salah satu satwa penting yang mempunyai fungsi ekologi, ekonomi dan estetika. Masyarakat di Kabupaten Seluma telah memelihara ayam hutan merah. Sampai saat ini, belum banyak dikaji asal-usul ayam hutan merah yang dipelihara oleh masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi asal-usul ayam hutan merah, asal pembelian bibit, alat yang digunakan untuk berburu, dan kemurnian bibit. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling. Data diperoleh dari peternak yang dipilih sebagai responden dengan menggunakan kombinasi wawancara secara mendalam, daftar pertanyaan, dan pengamatan langsung. Hasil studi menunjukkan asal ayam hutan merah responden dari membeli sebanyak 51,11%, pemberian sebesar 17,78, berburu sebanyak 11,11%, serta berburu dan membeli sebanyak 9%. Dari responden yang membeli, 81,24 % responden membeli ayam hutan merah dari peternak, 12,5% dari pemburu, 3,13% dari pemburu dan peternak dan 3,13% dari pasar. Sebanyak 31,11% responden melakukan perburuan dan 68,89% tidak melakukan perburuan. Dari responden yang berburu, 7,14% menggunakan alat jaring, 7,14% alat racit, dan 85,72% kombinasi jaring dan racit. Bibit yang dibeli responden induk 6,25%, pejantan 56,25%, anak 6,25% serta induk dan pejantan 31,25%. Bibit yang diperoleh responden sebanyak 17,78% ayam hutan merah, 66,67% keturunan ayam hutan merah dan 15,56 ayam hutan merah dan keturunannya. Asal-usul ayam hutan merah diperoleh dari alam dengan cara berburu dan dari masyarakat dengan cara membeli maupun pemberian. Perolehan ayam hutan merah paling dominan diperoleh dari masyarakat sebesar 74,07%. Sisanya sebesar 25,93% diperoleh dari alam. Kata kunci: Ayam hutan merah, asal-usul, bibit, berburu
Penggunaan Ampas Tahu pada Level Berbeda terhadap Performa Entok (Muscovy Duck) Umur 3 - 10 Minggu
Authors: Akbarillah T. , Kaharuddin D. , Hidayat Hidayat , Primalasari A.
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan level ampas tahu terhadap performa entok (Muscovy duck) umur 3–10 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 4 perlakuan dan 16 ulangan. Setiap ulangan terdiri atas 1 ekor entok sehingga entok yang dipergunakan sebanyak 64 ekor. Perlakuan ransum adalah: P0 (ampas tahu 0%), P1 (ampas tahu 30%), P2 (ampas tahu 35%) dan P3 (ampas tahu 40%) dengan kandungan energi dan protein yang setara yaitu sekitar 3000 kkal/kg dan protein kasar sekitar 16%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan ampas tahu berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan berat badan dan konversi pakan entok yang diberi ampas tahu dengan level yang berbeda 30%, 35% dan 40%. Konsumsi pakan selama penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa P0= 6180±157,99 g, P1= 5868±191,34 g, P2= 5639±268,59 g dan P3=5252,13±200,69 g. Rataan pertambahan berat badan yaitu P0, P1, P2 dan P3 berturut-turut adalah 1555,06±173, 66 g, 1176,06±106,21 g, 1062,68±127,48 g dan 776,81±83,35 g. Rataan konversi pakan yaitu P0, P1, P2 dan P3 berturut-turut adalah 4,02±0,47, 5,02±0,43, 5,37±0,62 dan 6,83±0,78. Penggunaan ampas tahu dalam pakan entok dengan level 30%, 35% dan 40% menurunkan konsumsi pakan, berat badan, pertambahan berat badan, dan menaikkan konversi pakan. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan ampas tahu mulai level 30% menurunkan performa entok.Kata kunci : ampas tahu, entok, performa
Perbedaan Kualitas Semen Segar Domba Batur dalam Flock Mating dan Pen Mating secara Mikroskopis
Authors: Apriyanti D. , Samsudewa D. , Ondho Y. S.
Published: May 2018

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan sistem perkawinan ternak domba Batur dalam flock mating dan pen mating terhadap kualitas mikroskopis semen yang dihasilkan. Penelitian menggunakan 2 perlakuan yaitu flock mating danpen mating dengan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati gerak massa, motilitas, konsentrasi, persen hidup dan abnormalitas spermatozoa.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata hasil pengamatan pada kualitas mikroskopik semen segar domba Batur yang meliputi gerak massa, motilitas, konsentrasi, viabilitas, dan abnormalitas secara berturut-turut adalah +2, 81,25%, 2,64x109, 93,14% dan 7,6% untuk perlakuan flock mating dan +3, 83,75%, 4,01x109, 97,19% dan 7,46% untuk perlakuan pen mating.Hasil analisis untuk motilitas dan konsentrasi menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) pada semen segar perlakuan pen mating, pada gerak massa, persen hidup spermatozoa dan abnormalitas spermatozoa pada flock mating dan pen mating tidak berbeda nyata. Disimpulkan bahwa kualitas semen segar domba Batur dalam flock mating dan pen mating memiliki kualitas yang bagus, pada pemeliharaan secara pen mating kualitas semen segar lebih baik pada parameter konsentrasi.Kata Kunci : Domba Batur, Semen Segar, Mikroskopis, Flock Mating, Pen Mating