bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Fatwas Related toMarriage byMullah Sayid Muhammad Al-Berdawoodi(Died: 1425 AH) Study andVerification
Authors: Smaa’el Ghato Hammadamin , Majeed Ayoob Majeed Mahmood
Published: October 2023

It is known that jurisprudence has received great interest among Muslim scholars, as they served jurisprudence in its various sections in every time, place, events and calamities. They took great care of the family aspect, especially the issue of marriage and marriage, as they touched on its faculties and details, and clarified what is ambiguous about it. The jurists differed on the issue of the guardianship of the debaucher in marriage, but most of them see the permissibility of his guardianship, because the permissibility of guardianship is easier to work with, especially in our current reality, you rarely find a person with all the qualities that describe a just person. The research also deals with the issue of imitation in Islamic jurisprudence on the issue of marriage, especially in the right of the guardian and the two witnesses. The research worked on explaining the marriage of a pregnant woman from adultery, as well as explaining the marriage of the adulterer and others in the Islamic schools of jurisprudence based on the Qur’an and Sunnah, with the preference of the saying closest to reality. The research dealt with the issue of the apostasy of the spouses or one of them, the statement of the legal ruling in it, and the difference between the one who had consummated it and the one who had not consummated it with a valid marriage in terms of the ruling. Finally, the research came out with desired results related to the role of marriage and the survival of the Muslim family pure, chaste and safe from all the slips around it that exist in other families, especially Western, as well as adherence to the principles of marriage according to Islamic Sharia, following the sayings of scholars and jurists and their approach to issues of marriage and the formation of the Muslim family.
Prohibition of Retrogression of Sámi Culture and the Finnish Mining Act
Authors: Roine Lalli Rudolf
Published: October 2023

This Article discusses the prohibition of retrogression of the culture of the Sámi people enforced by the Finnish Constitution and international conventions and whether it has been included in the current Finnish Mining Act in a sufficient manner. The article also discusses how the prohibition has been ensured in two main decisions of the Finnish Supreme Administrative Court considering the subject. The article is based on the author’s Bachelor’s thesis on the subject which examines the culture of the Sámi people and the mining law.
The research method used in the article is mainly legal dogmatics which is used to systemize the mining law and interpret its provisions considering the prohibition of harming the culture of the Sámi people using different legal interpretation methods. In addition to that, some decisions of the Finnish Supreme Administrative Court, statements of the Constitution committee and the statements of the Sámi assembly are analyzed in the article. After the introduction, the article presents a brief overview of Sámi culture and examines then the prohibition of retrogression of the culture in the context of the Finnish Constitution, international law and the Mining Act. Then the article examines two of the most important Finnish Supreme Administrative Court cases considering the subject and after that, it is examined how the prohibition materializes in practice in the point of view of the Sámi assembly. The last chapter contains the summary and the conclusions.
The most noteworthy conclusion seems to be that although it might at first seem that the prohibition of retrogression has been included in the Mining Act the proper way, the reality in practice is much different. The rights of the Sámi people as indigenous people are not ensured well enough because of the obscurity and vagueness of the provisions of the Act.
Caracterización de la diversidad de la flora del oasis San Ignacio, Baja California Sur
Authors: Silva-Ávila Nancy , Hernández Francisco Javier , Nájera-Luna Juan A. , Aguirre-Calderón Carlos E. , Domínguez-Gómez Tilo G.
Published: October 2023

Introducción: El manejo sustentable de los oasis requiere conocimiento de las condiciones de composición y diversidad de las especies que lo habitan. Objetivo: Estimar y comparar la diversidad y estructura de la vegetación en los estratos arbóreo, arbustivo y herbáceo del oasis San Ignacio, Baja California Sur, México.Materiales y métodos: Se ubicaron 140 sitios circulares (500 m2) de manera aleatoria, sobre los cuales se anidaron sitios de 20 m2 y 1 m2 para el registro de la vegetación en los estratos herbáceo, arbustivo y arbóreo. Los índices riqueza de especies, Shannon-Wiener, Simpson, Pielou y valor de importancia de las especies se utilizaron para estimar la diversidad vegetal en los estratos y caracterizar su estructura.Resultados y discusión: Se contabilizaron 53 taxones distribuidos en 17 órdenes, 25 familias y 47 géneros. La riqueza, diversidad y homogeneidad fueron mayores en el estrato herbáceo (S = 41, H´ = 3.21, J´ = 8.64, respectivamente) y menores en el estrato arbóreo (S = 21, H´ = 2.01, J´= 0.688). En lo que respecta al índice del valor de importancia, la especie con mayor peso ecológico en el estrato herbáceo fue Prosopis articulata S. Watson (33.35 %), en el arbustivo Cylindropuntia alcahes (F. A. B. Weber) F. M. Kunth (65.60 %) y en el arbóreo Phoenix dactylifera L. (92.94 %).  Conclusiones: La riqueza y diversidad de la vegetación fueron superiores en el estrato herbáceo. Este estudio representa una línea base de indicadores útil para la evaluación de los cambios generados por eventos naturales o antropogénicos en el oasis San Ignacio.
SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF NEW MORPHOLIN-CONTAINING THIOANHYDRIDES
Authors:   A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences JSC, Anuarbekova I.N. , Sychyeva Ye.S. ,   A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences JSC, Markina D.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mukanova M.S. ,   A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences JSC
Published: October 2023

Morpholine is a promising and versatile six-membered heterocycle, a popular pharmacophore with a wide spectrum of biological and pharmacological activity. The purpose of this work is the synthesis of biologically active compounds, based on 3-morpholinepropylamine, the determination of the structure and biological activity of the synthesized compounds. Results and discussion. Acetic, propionic, benzoic, 4-chlorobenzoic and 2,4-dichlorobenzoic 3-morpholinopropylcarbamothioic thioanhydrides have been synthesized as a result of acylation of sodium 3-morpholylpropylcarbadithioate with the corresponding acid’s chlorides. The synthesis has been carried out in acetone at the room temperature for 2 – 3 h. The structure of the synthesized compounds has been established on the basis of the elemental analysis data, IR spectra, 1Н and 13С NMR spectroscopy. Conclusion. As a result of the laboratory and field tests, it has been found that the use of morpholinopropylcarbamothioic thioanhydrides contribute to an increase in the seed shoot formation of wheat and spruce. Propionic 3-morpholinopropylcarbamothioic thioanhydride activates at a concentration of 0.01% the seedlings length of wheat seeds up to 5.1 cm and increases the germination of shoots up to 88%, and on spruce seeds, the seedlings length is 7.3 cm and the germination of shoots is 87% as compared with the control (4.4 cm, 86% and 4.0 cm, 84%), respectively. Benzoic (3-morpholinopropyl)carbamothioic thioanhydride has shown at a concentration of 0.01% a high shoot-forming ability, the length of shoots by cutting Spiraea Vanhouttei is on average 3.91 cm, as compared with the control (1.63 cm) and with the preparations Kornevin (2.58 cm) and KN-2 (3.59 cm).
Strategic aspects of the development of the Fuzuli city in the revitalization of the Karabakh economic region
Authors: Aliyev Shafa
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research is to investigate the strategic aspects of the development of the Fuzuli city in the revitalization of the Karabakh economic region. Development resources and natural potential of the region have been disclosed. Tasks and targets for the rehabilitation and development of the territories freed from occupation have been given. Formation and development processes of Fuzuli city, which is one of the important territorial units of Karabakh economic region, are summarized. Specific characteristics of the socio-economic development of the Fuzuli city during the period of the Soviet Union have been revealed. The regional impact of the restoration of Fuzuli city was considered. The strategic importance of Fuzuli International Airport was brought to attention. In the near future, a group of recommendations and suggestions were made on the important role of accelerating the development of the city of Fuzuli in the revival of the Karabakh economic region.
Розвиток та проблематика зовнішньої політики України в Африці у контексті російсько-української війни
Authors: Чубата Наталія
Published: October 2023

У даній статті розглянуто розвиток та становлення відносин України з Африканським континентом від 1991 року і до тепер. Після того, як Володимир Зеленський став президентом України зовнішня політика Києва звернула увагу на африканський вектор відносин, який так давно не розвивався. З часу повномасштабного вторгнення Росії до України підтримка всього світу, та країн Африки зокрема є надважливою. Міністр закордонних справ, Дмитро Кулеба, здійснював декілька закордонних візитів до країн Африки в яких старався пояснити країнам їхню важливість та переконував їх відійти від політики нейтралітету. Сама Африка відчуває відгуки російсько-української війни на цінах зерна та іншої продукції. Однак, Росія не хоче втрачати свій влив на цьому континенті. З цією метою Росія займається пропагандою, та проводить чисельні саміти, такі як БРІКС чи «Росія-Африка». Таким чином Росія показує, що вона не ізольована від усього світу і одночасно шукає підтримку в інших країнах. Крім того Південь Африка має досить сильний економічний фактор у галузі видобутку діамантів та співпрацює з Росією. Таким чином Україна зіткнула із ще одним наріжним каменем у проблематиці розвитку відносин з країнами Африки. Але МЗС України не полишає своїх сил та впевнено прямує до поглиблення та зміцнення відносин Києва з країнами континенту, що потім відіграє важливу роль у повоєнній відбудові України.
Розробка стратегічного плану розвитку науково-дослідної установи державної форми власності в умовах воєнного часу
Authors: Мироненко Микола , Король Радомир , Рябець Марина
Published: October 2023

У статті проаналізовано алгоритм розробки стратегічного плану розвитку науково-дослідної установи державної форми власності в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Показано основні його елементи із зазначенням характерних особливостей. Наведено приклади практичного застосування інструментів стратегічного планування як то SWOT-аналіз та ін.
Enhancing food security for refugees through land use planning and land banks
Authors: Nimko Olha
Published: October 2023

The global refugee crisis had placed a critical spotlight on the issue of food security for displaced populations. This article delved into an investigation of the pivotal roles that land use planning and land banks played in mitigating food security challenges among refugees. Often uprooted from their homes due to a range of hardships, refugees frequently found themselves in unfamiliar regions with limited access to resources and opportunities for livelihoods. Ensuring their food security became of paramount importance. The research question under scrutiny in this study held substantial relevance and had been the subject of scrutiny in numerous scholarly works. However, it was noteworthy that this research question remained relatively underexplored within the Ukrainian context. The study first discussed the pivotal role of land use planning in granting refugees access to arable land, diversifying their livelihoods, and developing essential infrastructure. Secondly, it underscored the importance of land banks in securing land rights for refugees, making investments in infrastructure development, and promoting responsible land resource management. This research underscored the pressing need to address food security among refugees on a global scale. It highlighted the significance of fostering self-sufficiency, economic empowerment, and long-term resilience through the implementation of land use planning and land banks. As the global refugee crisis continued to expand, the adoption of these strategies became increasingly imperative to support those in need and ensure a more secure future for displaced communities worldwide.
Platelets as a source of biomolecules for enhancing chemotaxis of human neural stem cells
Authors: Pedachenko Yevhenii , Vasilyeva Iryna , Khyzhnyak Mykhaylo
Published: October 2023

In the modern era, tissue engineering is actively developing based on the utilization and enhancement of endogenous repair resources. Due to neurodegenerative processes that occur in traumatic brain injuries, vascular diseases of the central nervous system, and natural aging, the percentage of disability is steadily increasing, particularly in developed countries. The most pressing task today is to find optimal measures for prevention and therapy. Changes in neurodynamics, ischemia, inflammation, accumulation of toxic products, activation of catabolism, and a decrease in the activity of anabolic processes have both local and systemic implications. Neurons of nervous tissue are particularly sensitive. It is known that nervous tissue is capable of regeneration, but spontaneous regenerative processes do not fully restore the structure and function of the central nervous system. Contemporary research indicates that chemokines play a crucial role in regulating the viability, self-renewal, and attraction of stem cells. The dynamic interaction between neural stem cells is regulated by the chemokine CXCL12 (C-X-C motif chemokine 12) and its receptor CXCR4 (C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4). Elevated levels of CXCL12 create conditions for the active recruitment of neural progenitor cells to sites of injury. Platelets serve as an endogenous reservoir for more than 1500 biofactors that influence various metabolic processes in the body's cells. Many of them exhibit neurotrophic activity. Powerful intercellular signaling molecules, such as CCL5 and the chemokine ligand CXCL4 (PF4), are present in alpha granules. In vivo, platelet activation is believed to lead to the release of factors that stimulate recovery, including through PF4 (CXCL4). These platelet properties explain the attention given to these cells as potential endogenous enhancers of chemotaxis of neuronal cells and recovery in pathological conditions.
Рівень інсуліноподібного фактору росту-1 у пацієнтів із вузловим зобом
Authors: Караченцев Юрій , Мірошніченко Оксана
Published: October 2023

Концепцію щодо одночасного функціонування інсуліну з тиреотропним гормоном гіпофіза, як фактором росту, що стимулює проліферацію клітин щитоподібної залози натепер досліджується багатьма дослідженнями. Також у світі продовжують вивчати властивості інсуліну, як фактору проліферації клітин ЩЗ. Метою даної роботи стало визначення взаємозв’язку між рівнями сироваткової концентрації ІФР-1 та розвитком вузлового зоба у таких хворих. Матеріали та методи дослідження. Обстежено 73 хворих на еутиреоїдний одновузловий зоб (ОЗ) (І група – n=34) та багатовузловий зоб (БЗ) (ІІ група n=39) віком від 17 до 74 років, в середньому – (51,0±10,6) років. Чоловіки/жінки: 15 (20,5 %)/58 (79,5 %), відповідно. Групу порівняння склали 22 здорових добровольця. Результати. У пацієнтів із вузловим зобом і ожирінням ІІ ст. об’єм щитоподібної залози значуще асоціюється з індексом маси тіла. Встановлено зв’язок збільшення об’єму щитоподібної залози у хворих на вузловий зоб з високим рівнем інсуліноподібного фактору росту типу 1 та ожирінням.
Удосконалення структури приладу для визначення теплопровідності рідких речовин
Authors: Скляренко Євген , Іванов Сергій , Декуша Леонід , Воробйов Леонід
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі експериментального визначення теплопровідності рідин. Запропоновано шлях подальшого розвитку методу визначення теплопровідності у пласкому шарі в пристрої з двома тепломірами, для чого запропоновано забезпечити підвищення тиску рідини у вимірювальній комірці та передбачити резервуар для рідини, яка розширюється при нагріванні,. Це дозволяє розширити температурний діапазон вимірювань за рахунок підвищення температури кипіння, а також проводити дослідження як рідких, так і твердих матеріалів.
Innovative technologies and tools in physical education
Authors: Shepelenko Tetiana , Luchko Olga , Dovzhenko Svitlana , Bodrenkova Inna
Published: October 2023

This work emphasizes that the informatization of education consists in a radical increase in effectiveness, attention is paid to the modernization of the physical education system, modern requirements for increasing the motivation of student youth to engage in physical education are revealed, the most widespread innovative means for physical exercise are presented, specific innovative means are given, which facilitate the educational process, thereby improving it and making it modern and interesting. Examples of various fitness trackers and mobile applications for training are given, and their main functions are disclosed, such as providing health status tracking, activity volume, monitoring the quality of exercise performance and the technique of performing certain elements and movements. Medical innovations are shown and aimed at preventing injuries and complications, serving to «unload» and stimulate the brain. An example of an electronic portfolio is given in detail, which is one of the effective ways of realizing the interconnection of technologies. It was noted that using modern technologies, it is possible to improve not only physical qualities, but also to develop the creative potential of teachers and students of education, the modernization of education encourages the search for new training and educational technologies, to the introduction of non-traditional forms and methods of education and upbringing. It is emphasized that a wide range of modern technologies for the organization of activities for those who are involved, which are currently used in various areas of pedagogy and, in particular, in physical education, provides an opportunity to select and recommend for practical use in the system of extracurricular activities, those of them, which allow students of various specialty groups to develop the necessary professional qualities. It is shown that the advantage of using these technologies in physical education is the possibility of comprehensively solving the tasks of physical education and the development of personal qualities necessary in one or another type of professional activity.
Preserving the Tangible and Intangible Values of the Baltit Fort in Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan, through Adaptive Reuse
Authors: Akbar Syed Hamid , Plevoets Bie , Iqbal Naveed
Published: October 2023

Tangible and Intangible values are the distinctive qualities that, through the connection of humans with a building and its surrounding community, enable the creation of a particular link called “genius loci” that links the past to the present. In the present time, ancient buildings and sites of historical importance are the carriers of collective memories, which, together with the local characters, create this special spirit of space. Over time, these associations have become an integral part of the local community, telling a unique story. The paper explores how tangible and intangible heritage values can be translated into a new use for a building, connecting its history to the present via a case study in Pakistan: The Baltit Fort (14th century AD). The 700-year-old fort was used as a residence until the 20th century but fell into disrepair over the years. After a restoration project that was part of the ‘Aga Khan Trust for Culture’ initiative in the northern areas of Pakistan, the building is now open to visitors as a museum. The paper will critically examine the approaches of the adaptive reuse implied for the project to explore how the tangible and the intangible essence of the past have played a role in proposing the new functions. The study’s outcome will be to see how the symbolic values of the past play an important role in giving a building a new function, preserving the spirit of the place, and preserving significant cultural assets.
Nya andliga praktiker i Svenska kyrkan – från exklusiva retreatmiljöer till kyrklig vardagspraktik
Authors: Lundgren Linnea , Plank Katarina , Egnell Helene
Published: October 2023

The research project "New Faces of the Folk Church – Lived Religion, Spiritual Practices and Theological Legitimacy" aims at investigating everyday spiritual activities laypeople engage in within an ecclesial institution, the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Sweden, and how these practices are linked to notions about religion and health. In this article we give an account of our preliminary findings. In a netnographic survey of the websites of the parishes in the diocese of Stockholm, counting all activities except services and concerts, we found that there is a plethora of new activities going on which have emerged during the last fifty years. Many of these activities were geared towards community building, and 15 percent of them fall into the category of holistic practices. Such practices, comprising of, for example, meditiation groups, yoga classes, and dance, can be found in eight out of ten parishes. Our material indicates that the church has quadruple functions: (1) theological, (2) life cycle related, (3) ordinary community building, and (4) holistic everyday spiritual practices. These new spiritual practices were first offered in exclusive settings like retreat centres, but have now moved into ordinary parish life, accessible to all parishioners. Some of the practices, like zen meditation and yoga, have been contested but are now broadly accepted. In the next step of the project, we will conduct interviews and participatory observation to investigate how these practices are integrated in individuals' lives, as well as how they are negotiated and legitimized on the institutional level.
Hans S.A. Engdahl, African Church Fathers – Ancient and Modern: A Reading of Origen and John S. Mbiti
Authors: Rubenson Samuel
Published: October 2023

N/A
K.G. Hammar, Bokstaven dödar men Anden ger liv: Om religion som konstart eller tillvarons poesi
Authors: Nielsen-Jerneck Kristina
Published: October 2023

N/A
Guia prático para simulações de incidentes com múltiplas vítimas (IMV)
Authors: Kameo Simone Yuriko , Peixoto Magna Galvão , Neves Simone Otília Cabral , Oliveira Carlos Bruno Alves de , Silva Sonja Luana Rezende da
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de um guia prático de operacionalização e organização da simulação de Incidentes com Múltiplas Vítimas (IMV), utilizando o método START ditando a sequência de ações, hierarquicamente sistematizadas, necessária para atuar em situações de urgência e emergência. O leitor terá contato inicial com o Método START, compreendendo e conhecendo a sua aplicabilidade para realizar simulação realística em diversos cenários. Este método, do inglês, Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment, é simples, rápido e sistematizado que se baseia na capacidade de andar, na avaliação da respiração, da circulação e do nível de consciência. A utilização desses parâmetros permite que as vítimas sejam divididas em quatro prioridades de atendimento, representadas através das cores. Este guia apresenta-se como uma excelente leitura para nortear a tomada de decisão diante de cenários parecidos, seja para realizar simulação realística, atuação em gerência da cena ou mesmo atuar diretamente em casos de IMV.
O RECONHECIMENTO DO FLAGRANTE REALIZADO NA FASE DO INQUÉRITO POLICIAL
Authors: Isii Letícia kaory Garcez , Almeida Dário Amauri Lopes de
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma reflexão crítica acerca de como a falta probatória no reconhecimento pessoal afeta na injusta condenação com a inobservância do artigo 226 CPP. Optou-se em realizar uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, onde o levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado em um recorte de tempo, no período de 2017 a 2023. A presente pesquisa trouxe um embasamento bastante significativo que foi de analisar questões de injustas condenações por falta probatória, além disso, buscou-se mostrar a importância do posicionamento judiciário em revisar cautelosamente e com clareza todas as evidências, verificando a credibilidade do reconhecimento pessoal, respeitando o princípio da legalidade. Ao concluir este estudo, chegou-se ao entendimento de que para minimizar os problemas causados pela falta probatória no reconhecimento pessoal, é importante que os Tribunais adotem uma abordagem mais cautelosa e crítica em relação a essa técnica de identificação.
AVALIAÇÃO CLÍNICA DO INFARTO PULMONAR EM GESTANTES
Authors: Justino Rudá Guimarães Rocha , Cunha Angélica Dumont , Duarte Lídia Costa , Marchesi Barbara Viana , Sousa Luana
Published: October 2023

A avaliação clínica do infarto pulmonar em gestantes é uma questão médica de extrema importância devido às complexidades envolvidas no diagnóstico e tratamento dessa condição durante a gravidez. Gestantes apresentam um risco aumentado de desenvolver infarto pulmonar devido a fatores como estase venosa, hipercoagulabilidade e compressão vascular pelo útero grávido. A apresentação clínica pode ser atípica, e o cuidado deve ser tomado para garantir tanto a saúde materna quanto a fetal durante a avaliação e o tratamento.  Objetivo: analisar e sintetizar a evidência disponível na literatura científica relacionada à avaliação clínica do infarto pulmonar em gestantes. Metodologia: seguiu o protocolo do checklist PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science e com os seguintes descritores: "pulmonary infarction," "pregnancy complications," "diagnosis," "treatment outcome," "systematic review". Critérios de Inclusão: Estudos publicados em inglês ou português, estudos que avaliaram casos de infarto pulmonar em gestantes, estudos que descreveram métodos diagnósticos utilizados durante a gravidez. Critérios de Exclusão: estudos que não se relacionavam diretamente com a avaliação clínica do infarto pulmonar em gestantes, estudos com desenhos inadequados, como relatos de caso não sistemáticos ou revisões narrativas, estudos sem dados disponíveis sobre métodos diagnósticos, tratamento ou desfechos maternos e fetais. Resultados: Foram selecionados 9 artigos. A revisão destacou a importância do uso de métodos diagnósticos como a angiografia pulmonar, a tomografia computadorizada (TC) e a cintilografia pulmonar na identificação do infarto pulmonar em gestantes. No entanto, a exposição à radiação ionizante foi uma preocupação, especialmente durante a gravidez. Os estudos analisados demonstraram a necessidade de um tratamento multidisciplinar envolvendo obstetras e pneumologistas. A anticoagulação com heparina de baixo peso molecular foi frequentemente indicada, mas a terapia trombolítica levantou preocupações devido ao risco de sangramento.Conclusão: A revisão sistemática destacou a complexidade da avaliação clínica do infarto pulmonar em gestantes. O diagnóstico preciso é desafiador devido à sobreposição de sintomas comuns da gestação, tornando essencial o uso de métodos diagnósticos avançados. O tratamento deve ser personalizado, levando em consideração os riscos e benefícios, e o acompanhamento próximo é fundamental para garantir desfechos favoráveis tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto.
EXPLORANDO A REALIDADE VIRTUAL COM ÓCULOS CARDBOARD COMO FERRAMENTA PEDAGÓGICA NO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO NO MUNICIPIO DE LÁBREA
Authors: Nazário Francisco Flores , Malagueta Adriano de Souza , Cavalcante Josué Arruda , Libório Filho João da Matta
Published: October 2023

A utilização dos óculos Google Cardboard como ferramenta didática para aulas de história visa proporcionar aos alunos uma experiência imersiva e interativa que busca facilitar uma aprendizagem significativa e envolvente. Esses dispositivos de realidade virtual fáceis de usar permitem que os alunos viajem virtualmente para diferentes épocas e lugares, vivenciando eventos históricos de forma mais próxima e autêntica. A experiência virtual proporcionada pelos óculos desperta o interesse e a curiosidade dos alunos, promovendo o pensamento crítico e uma conexão emocional com o conteúdo histórico. Através desta abordagem inovadora, uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e relevante pode ser criada, mudando a forma como a história é ensinada.
Menopausia quirúrgica en pacientes con mutación BRCA, el rol de la terapia hormonal
Authors: Galarza Taborda Magali L. , Belardo María Alejandra
Published: October 2023

Introducción: las mujeres con mutación BRCA1/2 (mBRCA) tienen un riesgo aumentado de desarrollar cáncer de mama (CM) y ovario (CO). La salpingo-ooforectomía bilateral (SOB) se asocia con la reducción del riesgo del 80% para CO y un 50% para CM. Se recomienda realizarla entre los 35 y 40 años. Como consecuencia se produce una menopausia prematura, con un impacto negativo sobre la calidad de vida por la presencia de síntomas climatéricos, aumento del riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular, osteoporosis y riesgo de alteración cognitiva. La terapia hormonal (THM) es el tratamiento más efectivo para la prevención de estos síntomas.
Estado del arte: distintos estudios han demostrado un mayor riesgo de CM en mujeres posmenopáusicas que reciben THM en particular con terapia combinada, estrógeno + progesterona (E+P). Según el metanálisis de Marchetti et al, en las mujeres portadoras de mBRCA que recibieron THM, no hubo diferencias en el riesgo de CM comparando E solo con E+P. En el estudio de Kostopoulos, inclusive, se encontró un posible efecto protector en aquellas que usaron E solo. Otro estudio en portadoras sanas, demostró que en las mujeres menores de 45 años al momento de la SOB, la THM no afectó las tasas de CM. Sin embargo, en las mujeres mayores de 45 años, las tasas de CM fueron más altas. Como el esquema de E+P se asocia con un mayor RR de CM, las dosis de progestágenos utilizados se deberían limitar, eligiendo derivados naturales de progesterona, de uso intermitente para disminuir la exposición sistémica. Según diferentes guías internacionales, los portadores de mBRCA sanas que se someten a una SOB se les debe ofrecer THM hasta la edad promedio de la menopausia.
Conclusión: la menopausia prematura disminuye la expectativa de vida, es por ello que una de las herramientas para mejorar y prevenir el deterioro de la calidad de vida es la THM. El uso de THM a corto plazo, parece seguro para las mujeres portadoras de mBRCA que se someten a una SOB antes de los 45 años, al no contrarrestar la reducción del riesgo de CM obtenida gracias a la cirugía.
Malrotación intestinal en el adulto. Cirugía de ladd laparoscópica
Authors: D'Angelo Tomás , Mackern Pilar , Bequis Agustina , Villegas Lucas , Beskow Axel
Published: October 2023

Las malrotaciones por bandas de Ladd son un subtipo de anormalidades de la embriogénesis consistentes en prolongaciones fibrosas, producto de una fijación anómala del mesenterio. Se extienden desde el ciego mal rotado hacia el retroperitoneo, pudiendo producir compresión extrínseca del duodeno. En el 90% de los casos la presentación clínica tiene lugar dentro del primer año de vida como un cuadro agudo, en forma de oclusión duodenal o vólvulo de intestino delgado con la consecuente isquemia de este o hernia interna. En la edad adulta, las formas de presentación son menos específicas. Los métodos de referencia (“gold standard”) utilizados para el diagnóstico son la seriada gastroduodenal y la tomografía computarizada. El tratamiento quirúrgico consiste en la cirugía de Ladd, cuyo abordaje convencional fue descripto en 1936 por William Ladd. Presentamos el caso de un paciente adulto con un cuadro oclusivo, causado por dicha anomalía, diagnosticado de forma oportuna y resuelto de manera segura por vía laparoscópica.
Cólico infantil y microbiota
Authors: Lifschitz Carlos
Published: October 2023

Visión general de las posibles causas e impacto del cólico infantil en la vida del bebé afectado y su familia.
Co-incidence of COVID-19 and hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy: Double punches to disease severity and mortality?
Authors: Abubakar Azzaki , Yusuf Fauzi , Firdausa Sarah , Maghfirah Desi , Gunawan Andrie , Sari Fitrah
Published: October 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a considerable leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, is the most common primary liver cancer with poor prognosis and outcome. Many advances in prevention, screening, and new technologies in diagnostics and therapy have been achieved, but its incidence and mortality remain increasing. Co-infection of another viral disease in HCC patients with pregnancy might exacerbate the condition and double the mortality rate. The aim of this case report was to describe the co-infection of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in an HCC patient during pregnancy. A 26-year-old woman with 16–17weeks of gestation was admitted to Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia with shortness of breath. The patient also reported that the abdomen expanded rapidly in the last three weeks, followed by severe pain and collateral vein appearance. Laboratory findings revealed anemia, leukocytosis, HBsAg reactive, hypoalbuminemia, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated liver enzymes, increased alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), and cancer antigen 125 (CA-125). Ultrasonography indicated gestation with a single fetus, an enlarged liver with a 9.9 x 9.4 cm nodule, and massive ascites. The patient was also RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19. On day 8 of hospitalization, the patient suddenly reported severe abdominal pain. Ultrasonography revealed fetal distress immediately followed by fetal death. Adequate management of cancer pain, continuous evacuation of ascites, and other supportive care could not save the patient who died on the day 17 of hospitalization. In this case, we found no proof that the patient experienced cirrhosis prior to HCC. Pregnancy through hormonal alteration is thought to be the aggravating factor that accelerates the progression of pre-existing liver disease into carcinoma and infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) worsened the outcome in this patient.
Importancia del machine learning en la seguridad de la información dentro del ámbito financiero
Authors: Caciano Arroyo Maricielo Estefany , Vasquez Cabrera Antony Fernando , Mendoza de los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: October 2023

En la actualidad, el sector financiero está en constante evolución gracias a la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial, esta herramienta ha demostrado su gran poder en la capacidad de detectar y prevenir fraudes financieros. Sin embargo, estos delitos continúan siendo un riesgo para la protección de los datos sobre las instituciones financieras, lo que ha llevado a la implementación del Machine Learning como una medida eficaz para erradicar estas acciones ilegales.

Se ha realizado una revisión sistemática con el propósito de evaluar la relevancia del aprendizaje automático en la protección de la información en el ámbito financiero. Durante este proceso, se han analizado exhaustivamente los estudios publicados en el período comprendido desde el 2021 hasta el 2023.

Según los resultados obtenidos, la gran mayoría de los resultados revelan que los sistemas económicos emplean diferentes métodos de Machine Learning que contribuyen de forma efectiva a prevenir los fraudes y otras amenazas que afectan al sector. En este sentido, se pone de manifiesto la gran relevancia que tiene esta tecnología para avalar la seguridad de la información financiera.
estudio sobre la importancia del service desk en la gestión de incidencias de TI en el sector salud
Authors: Pingo Aguilar Carlos Alberto , Alvarado Alfaro Cristhian Felix , Mendoza De Los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo de determinar la importancia de implementar el service desk para la gestión de incidencias de TI en el sector salud. En consecuencia, se ha decidido optar por una revisión sistemática de la información en los últimos 6 años (2016 - 2022) para determinar su importancia. De acuerdo con las conclusiones se obtiene que el marco de referencia que mayormente se usa y está basado el service desk es ITIL.
“Emprendimiento sobre electrificación en baja tensión en la innovación del laboratorio de instalaciones eléctricas en la UNTELS”
Authors: Murillo Manrique Margarita Fredesvinda , Diaz Choque Martin , Salazar Tello Karla Edita
Published: October 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo electrificar el laboratorio de instalaciones eléctricas (LABIE) en niveles de baja tensión 220V a 60 Hz., para desarrollar las competencias prácticas de los estudiantes, así como incentivar el emprendimiento y la innovación en la mejora de los demás laboratorios. El procedimiento considera dos fases; la primera determinada por los estudios preliminares que concluye en el diseño del plano de electrificación utilizando el AutoCAD, en el cual se detallan las especificaciones técnicas basados en la normatividad del CNE-U, así como la infraestructura del LABIE.  La segunda fase esta referida a la ejecución del estudio preliminar, a las pruebas de funcionamiento del tablero general del laboratorio (TG-LABIE), a los circuitos monofásicos y trifásicos en baja tensión, a la electrificación de las mesas de trabajo y módulos de aprendizaje. Los resultados del rediseño muestran que el nivel de electrificación mejoró en un 95%, y que los documentos normativos para utilizar el LABIE mejoró en un 100%. Se concluye como necesidad, que los laboratorios dispongan de un tablero independiente del sistema eléctrico general por seguridad para estudiantes y equipos, ya que las prácticas que se realizan en las asignaturas de la carrera de ingeniería mecánica eléctrica utilizan corriente alterna en baja tensión.
РОЛЬ ТРЕТЬЕГО ЛИЦА В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ТЕКСТЕ: ПРАГМАЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors:   Павлодарский университет имени С. Торайгырова, Тезекбаев Алибек
Published: October 2023

It was considered communicative features of the third person in the speech situation with three participants of the literary text in this article. It was characterized integral and differential speech of communicators.The author conducted a communicative and comparative analysis of the second and third persons, analyzed speech clichés characteristic of the third participant and some of their features. It was made an accent to research the role status of the third person, to distinguish and determine the pragmatic features of the types of speech situations with three participants; describing the role status of the third person according to the degree of participation in the communication process.
MODERNIZATION OF THE HYDRAULIC DRIVE DESIGN FOR SMOOTH OPENING AND CLOSING OF THE APRONS OF THE COKE CAR
Authors: Точилкин В.В. , Болдырев З.А.
Published: October 2023

Рассмотрены конструкции оборудования механизма для открытия и закрытия фартуков коксотушильного вагона. Модернизация гидравлического оборудования механизма обеспечивает равномерную выгрузку протушенного кокса на коксовую рампу и увеличивает ресурс эксплуатации основного насосного агрегата. В работе рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с оценкой работоспособности гидравлической системы и насосной установки механизма открытия и закрытия фартуков коксотушильного вагона. Представлены компоновки новых систем гидравлического привода насосной установки и отдельных механизмов устройства.

The designs of the equipment of the mechanism for opening and closing the aprons of the coke-extinguishing car are considered. Modernization of the hydraulic equipment of the mechanism ensures uniform unloading of stewed coke on the coke rail and increases the service life of the main pump unit. The paper deals with issues related to the assessment of the operability of the hydraulic system and the pumping unit of the mechanism for opening and closing the aprons of the coke-extinguishing car. The layouts of the new hydraulic drive systems of the pumping unit and individual mechanisms of the device are presented.
KINETICS OF ORGANIC COMBUSTION DURING BURNING OF POROUS AGGREGATES BASED ON ASH AND SLAG CLAY
Authors: Абдрахимов В.З.
Published: October 2023

Получен пористый заполнитель на основе отходов ТЭК без применения природного традиционного сырья. Исследования показали, что при нагреве пористых заполнителей до 600 °С углеводороды удаляются из гранул. В гранулах остается только высокотемпературная устойчивая форма углерода – графит. В интервале температур 1050–1100 °С значительно ускоряется процесс восстановления железа. При температуре обжига 1100 °С в обожженном керамическом материале органические соединения практически отсутствуют.

Porous aggregate based on fuel and energy waste is obtained without using natural traditional raw materials. Studies have shown that when porous aggregates are heated to 600 °C, hydrocarbons are removed from the pellets. Only the high-temperature stable form of carbon – graphite remains in the granules. Within the temperature range of 1050–1100 °C, the iron reduction process is significantly accelerated. At a calcination temperature of 1100 °C, there are practically no organic compounds in the calcined ceramic material.
METAL POSSIBILITY OF COALS OF SIBERIA AND THE FAR EAST
Authors: Салихов В.А. , Федосеев С.В.
Published: October 2023

Обоснована актуальность комплексной утилизации отходов углей с получением концентратов редких и редкоземельных металлов. Эти металлы особенно востребованы в отраслях пятого технологического уклада, таких как микроэлектроника и «зеленые» технологии, а также шестого технологического уклада – в биотехнологии и «умных» технологиях. Необходимость ускоренного развития этих отраслей, а также необходимость увеличения в России рециклинга отходов углей до 100 % делает проблему получения из угольных отходов ценных металлов особенно актуальной. В связи с этим сделан анализ металлоносности угольных отходов Сибири и Дальнего Востока. Проведено их сравнение с уникальным по металлоносности углей месторождением Шубарколь (Казахстан). В результате исследования выявлено уникальное по металлоносности углей Павловское месторождение (Приморский край). Обоснована перспективность извлечения ряда редких и редкоземельных металлов из золы угля и золы кека на обогатительных фабриках Кузбасса, Хакасии, Бурятии и Хабаровского края. Обоснованы и ранжированы факторы, влияющие на металлоносность углей (в порядке убывания) – эпигенетический, эндогенный, метаморфический и сингенетический. Выявлен ряд редких металлов, концентрации которых достигают и даже превышают предельно допустимые концентрации. Анализ цен на редкие металлы подтверждает перспективность их извлечения из отходов углей.

he relevance of the complex utilization of coal waste with the production of concentrates of rare and rare earth metals is substantiated. These metals are especially in demand in the sectors of the fifth technological order – microelectronics and green technologies, as well as the sixth technological order – biotechnology and smart technologies. The need to accelerate the development of these industries, as well as the need to increase the recycling of coal waste in Russia up to 100 %, makes the problem of obtaining valuable metals from coal waste particularly relevant. In this regard, an analysis of the metal content of coal waste in Siberia and the Far East was carried out. They were compared with the Shubarkol deposit (Kazakhstan), which is unique in terms of metal content of coals. As a result of the study, the Pavlovskoye deposit, unique in terms of the metal content of coals (Primorsky Territory), was revealed. The prospects of extracting a number of rare and rare-earth metals from coal ash and cake ash at the concentrating factories of Kuzbass, Khakassia, Buryatia and the Khabarovsk Territory are substantiated. The factors influencing the metal content of coals (in descending order) are substantiated and ranked – epigenetic, endogenous, metamorphic and syngenetic. A number of rare metals have been identified, the concentrations of which reach and even exceed the maximum allowable concentrations. An analysis of prices for rare metals confirms the prospects for their extraction from coal waste.
INFLUENCE OF AN EXCESS OF MAGNETITE SUSPENSION ON THE QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ENRICHED COAL CONCENTRATES
Authors: Михайлова А.А. , Солодов В.С. , Шеленков А.В. , Черкасова Т.Г. , Фомин А.И.
Published: October 2023

При определении причин снижения качества угольных концентратов было обнаружено превышение содержания оксида железа (III) на процессах тяжелосредного обогащения в гидроциклоне (ТГЦ). Данное превышение содержания оксида железа (III) привело к увеличению показателя индекса основности золы (Ио.з), что негативно сказалось на качестве получаемых промышленных концентратов. Повышенное содержание оксида железа (III) объясняется регулированием режима обогащения в ТГЦ магнетитовой суспензией, которая представляет собой механическую смесь воды и магнетитового концентрата, являющегося смесью двухвалентного и трехвалентного железа (FeO·Fe2O3).

When determining the reasons for the decline in the quality of coal concentrates, an excess of the content of iron oxide (III) was revealed in the processes of heavy-medium enrichment in a hydrocyclone. Exceeding the content of iron oxide (III) led to an increase in the ash basicity index (Ioz), which negatively affected the quality of the industrial concentrates obtained. The increased content of iron oxide (III) is explained by the regulation of the enrichment mode in the CHC with a magnetite suspension, which is a mechanical mixture of water and magnetite concentrate, which is a mixture of ferrous and ferric iron (FeO·Fe2O3).
Innovation of Speaking Learning Using Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual (SAVI) Model based Personality Types Class VII Students
Authors: . Musliha , Pristiwati Rahayu , . Wagiran
Published: October 2023

Learning to speak is a teaching and learning process at the high school level in class VII. This research provides the latest innovation in speaking learning in class VII by harmonizing the learning model and the Somatic, Audiotorial, Visual, Intellectual (SAVI) model assisted by flash card media. In this case, educators choose learning models that have been proven to be effective which will be used to achieve learning objectives. The application of the Somatic, Audiotorial, Visual, Intellectual (SAVI) learning model will influence the learning atmosphere in the classroom. This research aims to explain speaking learning using the Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual model assisted by flash card media based on the personality type of class VII students. Based on the conclusions of speaking learning, it was found that the Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual (SAVI) models were more effective in improving students' speaking abilities. The average initial test score was 44.47 while the average final test score was 87.41. These very significant differences can be ensured that the application of this innovative Somatic, Audiotorial, Visual, Intellectual (SAVI) learning model provides a very good improvement in speaking learning.

Keywords: Speaking Learning, Savi, Flash Card, Personality Types.