bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of microindentation to the evaluation of strain distribution over the section of extruded aluminum alloy bars
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shveikin V. P. , Kamantsev I. S. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pugacheva N. B. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zadvorkin S. M. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Senaeva E. I. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Razinkin A. V. ,   Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works JSC, Maltseva T. V. ,   Ural Federal University, Kalinina N. A. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bykova T. M. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Skorynina P. A. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Putilova E. A. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

The paper proposes to supplement the monitoring of strain uniformity over the cross-section of extruded aluminum alloy bars, based on the macro- and microstructure in the central part, at ½ radius, and in the surface zone in several cross-sections along the length of press products, with microindentation of these sections. For this purpose, the microstructure, the loading diagram, and the pattern of the distribution of micromechanical properties across the cross-section of extruded bars made of the AD33 and D16 aluminum alloys are comparatively analyzed. These alloys differ in that in one alloy, AD33, the alloying elements strengthen the aluminum-based solid solution without forming independent phases, and in the other, D16, they form strengthening intermetallic compounds Al2CuMg. The microhardness of the AD33 alloy is ~55 HV 0.1, that of the D16 alloy being 120 HV 0.1. The alloys differ in the distribution of micromechanical properties over both the transverse and longitudinal sections of the extruded bars. It has been found that maximum homogeneity is characteristic of the central part of the rods made of both alloys. The microindentation data correlate with the changes in the microstructure and the results of assessing the distribution of microstrains in the crystal lattice of an aluminum-based solid solution over the cross-section of extruded products by EBSD using recrystallization maps. This makes it possible to recommend the microindentation method for assessing the distribution of strains over the cross-section of extruded aluminum alloy bars.
Improving the process of producing forged pieces for power parts used in the aviation industry
Authors:   Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works, JSC, Zamaraeva Yu. V. , Razinkin А. V. ,   Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works, JSC, Buribaev E. I. ,   Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works, JSC, Ponomarev А. V. ,   Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works, JSC, Dymshakova Е. G. ,   Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works, JSC
Published: January 2024

Forged pieces made of the as-delivered 1933 alloy for aircraft power units are important semi-finished products manufactured by the Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works JSC. The production of these parts is challenging due to the variation of their mechanical properties over the volume. Our goal is to find ways of stabilizing and improving the mechanical properties of forged pieces of this type. The simulation of the die-forging of a typical part reveals a 21 % difference in the accumulated amount of strain over the volume of the finished forged parts. Despite the uneven distribution, the minimum strain is sufficient to obtain the required mechanical properties. Estimating the mean normal stress over the volume of a forged piece, we have concluded that it is below the threshold level that ensures that this part is produced without cracking or failure. Experiments have shown that an increase in the holding time in aging stage I and a decrease in stage II result in an increase in the mechanical properties of the product and their uniform distribution depending on the direction.
Money demand in Mexico: a nonlinear ARDL approach
Authors: Durmaz Nazif , Jie Tairu
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the relationship between Mexican money demand and three economic factors: real income, inflation rate and exchange rate, and the relationship between exchange rate and money demand is the most concerned.  Using the quarterly data of Mexico from 2000 to 2022, we explore whether the exchange rate will symmetrically affect the demand for money in the short and long term. The results show that in the long run, the impact of real income and inflation rate on money demand is the same as the conjecture, both are positive.  However, the present paper does not find an asymmetric effect of the exchange rate, possibly due to the lack of research data or the short time span.
Significance of depression and androgen deficiency in development of myocardial infarction in young males
Authors: Karpunina N. S. , Tkachenko V. V. , Orekhova E. N. , Solovyev О. V.
Published: January 2024

In the recent years, close attention has been paid to the study of depression in general medical practice, in particular, among patients with myocardial infarction (MI). Two large groups of factors, which presumably cause such a relationship, are discussed. The first group includes direct pathophysiological factors, the second – indirect, "behavioral" reactions modifying other risk factors for coronary artery disease and reduce patient adherence to prescribed therapy. The age of patients in the observed populations, as well as the predominant type of MI in patients, may have a certain influence on the results of studies. Besides, today, no unambiguous view has been formed on the question of the relationship between the androgenic status of men and the development of coronary artery disease. Among the articles analyzing the effect of androgen levels on the course of coronary heart disease, most of the studies are devoted to androgen content in the blood serum among men with stable angina, while there are relatively few studies evaluating androgen status in acute myocardial infarction and postinfarction cardiosclerosis. On the one hand, it is assumed that age-related androgen deficiency in middle-aged men with coronary heart disease may be a compensatory response to a severe general disease and can contribute to better long-term results of myocardial revascularization in them. On the other hand, it was found that men with coronary heart disease and age-related hypogonadism are characterized by more pronounced manifestations of myocardial ischemia, dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, and more severe atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries. A review of the latest evidence is presented, summarizing clinical data on the impact of depression and androgen deficiency in the development of myocardial infarction in young men.
Duration Characteristics of Strong Ground Motions Recorded during the 6 February 2023 M 7.8 Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, Earthquake
Authors: Elsaid Alaa , Onder Cetin Kemal
Published: January 2024

The seismograms recorded at a total of 71 strong ground-motion stations (SGMS) located within 100 km of the fault rupture were used to investigate the durational variability observed during the 6 February 2023 M 7.8 Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, earthquake. More specifically, significant duration (D) and equivalent number of uniform stress cycles (N) estimated using these accelerograms were compared with the ones predicted by Cetin et al. (2021) and Davatgari-Tafreshi and Bora (2023) models, respectively. To facilitate the comparisons, residuals were estimated and presented with reference to (1) SGMS’ geographical locations; (2) recorded peak ground acceleration (PGA) intensities; (3) distance to the fault rupture, or RJB; (4) site stiffness; and (5) angular orientation of the stations relative to the fault rupture. The assessment results reveal that during the Pazarcık event the duration parameters of D5−75, D5−95, and N were recorded as 23 s, 40 s, and 25 cycles, respectively, on average. Hatay and Kahramanmaraş emerge as the metropolitan cities with the highest PGA intensities, coupled with above-the-average significant durations. A negative correlation is evident between the duration and PGA intensity levels for stations located on the Anatolian side of the rupture, particularly pronounced for the significant duration parameters. The N, D5−75, and D5−95 values appear to be unaffected by RJB distances within 10 km, after which they exhibit an increasing trend. The significant durations were evaluated to be longer at softer soil sites. As the azimuth angle θ increases, D and N were observed to increase.
Insight into small eyes: a practical description from phenotypes presentations to the management
Authors:   Translational Ophthalmology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1416753955, Iran, Niazi Sana , Doroodgar Farideh ,   Translational Ophthalmology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1416753955, Iran; Negah Aref Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 16666, Iran, Gatzioufas Zisis ,   University Eye Hospital Basel, Basel 4031, Switzerland, Dehghan Mohammad Hossein ,   Negah Aref Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 16666, Iran
Published: January 2024

This narrative review aimed to have an algorithmic approach to microphthalmos by a systematic search. The definition can be related to a number of special phenotypes. In the more challenging cases of complex microphthalmos, relative anterior microphthalmos, and nanophthalmos, the surgeon can approach these cases more safely if they have a deep understanding of the anatomical variations and ideal formulae for intraocular lens computation and knows how to avoid intra- and post-operative complications. In this article, we review the criteria by which we recognize and describe pre-, intra-, and post-operative considerations, as well as discuss the ideal intraocular lenses for microphthalmos, given the intricate varieties of small eye phenotypes.
Which pathologies of the penis can be diagnosed with computed tomography? A comprehensive approach to imaging findings
Authors: Aktürk Yeliz , Soyer Güldoğan Esra , Özbal Güneş Serra
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Since there are various benign and malignant diseases of the penis, different imaging methods can be used for diagnosis. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) is not a frequently used imaging method in diagnosing penile pathologies. In an abdominal CT scan performed with the standard technique, the slices are obtained by scanning from the diaphragm's dome to the symphysis pubis's lower edge. Although the whole penis is not always captured, almost all abdomen scans include a portion of the penis. Penile pathologies can be detected with careful evaluation by CT.
Methods: In this study, we aim to investigate incidental penile pathologies detected in abdominal CT performed for other reasons and whether abdominal CT contributes to showing penile pathologies. Therefore, abdominal CTs of 3,698 male patients were re-evaluated for penile pathologies.
Results: The mean age was 52.2 years. Of the CT scans, 38% were obtained due to trauma, 16% were taken for oncological causes, 16% for abdominal pain and acute abdominal pathologies, 10% for urological reasons, 20% for other causes. Penile pathology was detected in 33 (0.83%) of 3968 patients. The patients were divided into four groups according to the pathologies observed in the penis: Traumatic, inflammatory, tumoral, and other findings.
Conclusion: Although CT is not routinely used to diagnose penile pathologies, it may be necessary if the whole penis is included in the examination.
Effect of Integrated Weed Management Practices on Weed Dynamics, Growth Performance and Yield of Direct Sown Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)
Authors: Vinoba A. Gnana , Mohanapriya R. , Srinithi P.
Published: January 2024

Background: Finger millet is an important dryland crops since they can tolerate unfavorable weather and are frequently planted in soils with low nutrient and poor water holding capacity in soils. The main cause for yield loss is weed infestation which occurs in finger millet. Several integrated weed management techniques were carried out to control them particularly and to increase yield which benefits farmers. Methods: In this context a field experiment was conducted in Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, during Rabi season of 2022-23 in direct sown finger millet under irrigated condition. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with ten treatments and three replications viz., PE pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 8 DAS + Hand weeding @ 35 DAS, PoE 2,4-D @ 2 kg ha-1 40 DAS + Hand weeding @ 35 DAS, PE pretilachlor @ 0.75 kg ha-1 8 DAS + Hand weeding @ 35 DAS, PoE 2,4-D @ 2 kg ha-1 40 DAS + Twin wheel hoe @ 30 DAS, PE pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 8 DAS + Twin wheel hoe @ 30 DAS, PE pretilachlor @ 0.75 kg ha-1 8 DAS + Twin wheel hoe @ 30 DAS, Hand weeding @ 25 and 40 DAS, Twin wheel hoe @ 25 and 40 DAS, Hand weeding @ 25 DAS + Twin wheel hoe @ 40 DAS and Unweeded control. The CO 14 finger millet was used a test variety with 110 days medium duration. Result: The result showed that pre-emergence pretilachlor @ 0.75 kg ha-1 8 DAS + Twin wheel hoe weeding @ 30 DAS significantly decreased weed density, importance value index and summed dominance ratio of weeds with higher weed control. The same treatment combination recorded higher plant height (115.8 cm) and grain yield (2368 kg ha-1) at harvest.
Effects of Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties in Miserak Badawacho District, Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Abato Yohannes , Zebire Degife A.
Published: January 2024

Background: Macro and micronutrients are the most limiting factors in the production of potato in most part of the country. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of blended NPSB fertilizer rates on yield and yield components of potato varieties in Hadiya zone, Southern Ethiopia in 2021-2022 cropping season. Methods: The experiment was conducted as a factorial combination of five levels of blended NPSB fertilizer rates (0, 100, 150, 200, 250 kg ha-1) and four potato varieties in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Data collected on growth, yield and yield-related traits were subjected to analysis of variance. Result: The results of the study revealed that variety and blended NPSB fertilizer showed a significant effect on crop phenology, growth, tuber yield and yield components. The interaction effect of variety and blended NPSB fertilizer also showed a significant effect on most of the traits measured except for days to 50% flowering and unmarketable tuber yield. The variety Belete showed the highest marketable tuber yield and total tuber yield with the application of 200 kg ha-1 NPSB fertilizer rate followed by variety Gudene). In terms of economic performance, 150 kg ha-1 NPSB fertilizer was found to show the marginal rate of return acceptable net benefit in variety Belete. Therefore, potato-growing farmers are advised to apply 150 kg ha-1 of NPSB fertilizer to grow Belete variety. In addition, Gudene variety at 250 kg ha-1 NPSB fertilizer application rate was found to show the highest marginal rate of return and net benefit can be considered as an alternative recommendation to increase the productivity of potato in the study area.
Effects of a Diet Low in Vitamin and Mineral Complex and Darkness on the Growth Performance, Mineralization and Femur Histological Structure of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Boussouar H. , Khenenou T. , Bennoune O. , Lamraoui R. , Fares M.A. , Rahmoun D.E. , Kadrine N. , Benrezak S. , Kahoul M.A.
Published: January 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary vitamin and mineral deficiency and darkness on growth performance, femur size, mineralization and bone microstructure in broiler chickens. Methods: 120 male Cobb 500 chicks were randomly assigned to three groups, including a control group and two experimental groups (1st group on a vitamins and minerals deficient diet, 2nd group reared in total darkness), with 40 subjects per group from day 7. Daily calculations of average weight and weight gain were performed and morphological and histomorphometric measurements of the femur were performed on days 28, 35 and 42. Result: The results revealed that the experimental groups showed a significant decrease in growth performance, body weight and weight gain (P less than 0.05) compared to the control group. In addition, a reduction in bone mineralization (weight and ash percentage) and altered bone microarchitecture were observed in the experimental groups. These results indicated that vitamin and mineral complex deficiencies in feed and darkness negatively affected growth performance and trophic and morpho-histological aspects of long bones in broilers. The results of this study may have significant implications for the poultry industry, as they highlights the need to consider factors such as nutrition and lighting conditions when rearing broiler chickens for optimal growth and health. In conclusion, the present study provides valuable insights into the effects of dietary deficiencies of the vitamin-mineral complex and darkness on broiler growth and bone development.
A Comparative Analysis of Apple Arrival in Selected APM C’s of Shimla and Kinnaur Districts
Authors: Kumar Sikander , Chauhan Vishal
Published: January 2024

The present study was conducted at the different market yards of Shimla and Kinnaur District to find the arrival of apples in the different markets. The study will give us an understanding of the changing trends in different markets. For conducting the research data from six years (2014-19) for Apple arrival were collected from the different market_yards (Shimla, Chopal, Theog, Kharapathar, Rampur, Rohru, Parala, Narkanda, Nerwaand been analyzed with the help of descriptive_and regression analysis which_had revealed that the Apple arrival in Shimla_market yard is showing low growth trend in comparison to the other market Yards (Parala, Rohru, Kharapathar) which are showing high growth trend. The relative value of the Kharapathar market is the highest, therefore, one can predict that by 2023-24 Apple’s arrival in the market will reach 631061 boxes_which is very high from the current average of 88571_boxes hence will make it the fastest-growing market yard for Apple selling with the growth rate of 612.49 per cent.
Artificial Intelligence and Agriculture: A Review
Authors: Bharvey Harish Chandra , Sharma Ramnivas
Published: January 2024

In this article, we will highlight the impact and application of Artificial Intelligence on Agriculture, along with the challenges in the adoption of Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence has become one of the most important technologies in every sector, including education, banking, robotics, agriculture, etc. In the agriculture sector, it is playing a very crucial role and it is transforming the agriculture industry. This article highlighted the application of Artificial Intelligence along with the challenges in the adoption of Artificial Intelligence and popular Artificial Intelligence start-ups used in agriculture. Today’s agriculture system has reached a different level due to technology like Artificial Intelligence and Robotics etc. This article highlights Artificial Intelligence with its applications and merits.
Estimation of tree cover height on oligotrophic bog based on UAV lidar surveying
Authors: Ilyasov D. V. , Kaverin A A , Zhernov S. N. , Glagolev M. V. , Niyazova A. V. , Kupriianova I. V. , Filippov I. V. , Terentieva Irina E. , Sabrekov A. F. , Lapshina E. D.
Published: January 2024

Выполнена верификация лидарных данных оценки высоты отдельных деревьев на участке сосново-кустарничково-сфагнового сообщества и средней высоты деревьев на 12 участках четырех типологически различных биотопах (ГМК, Рям, РмМК, Открытое болото) болотного массива «Мухрино» (средняя тайга Западной Сибири) при помощи лесотаксационных работ. Коэффициент детерминации между наземной и дистанционной оценкой высот отдельных деревьев составил 0.87, средней высоты деревьев 0.55–0.87. Представлена методика получения и обработки лидарных данных, даны методические рекомендации по увеличению точности дистанционной оценки высоты древостоя с использованием беспилотных летательных аппаратов.
Neuropsychology of Cognitive Functions Related to Pro-Environmental Behavior
Authors: ŞANDOR Serra
Published: January 2024

The daily habits and behaviors of modern society people harm the environment more than expected. It is well known that in order to protect the inherent values of the natural assets of the world we live in, and to sustain the mutual interaction of people with the environment in a productive manner, necessary precautions should be taken to establish and maintain pro-environmental behaviors. However, people act in different levels of pro-environmental behavior. Although most of the people state that they have a pro-environmental attitude, they cannot transform their attitudes into actual behaviors in their daily lives for various reasons. Examining the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon, known as the attitude-behavior gap, may contribute to the development of interventions that can help to understand how these behaviors differ among individuals and to eliminate this difference between the observed pro-environmental behaviors. At this point, neuroscience studies can provide a more comprehensive explanation of the reasons for the behavioral differences between these individuals, by comparing the performance of individuals with and without pro-environmental behaviors and those who have adopted and not adopting the environmentalist view, on behavioral tasks, and by simultaneously examining the physiological responses that may be related to sustainable behavior. This article will discuss how neuroscience and neuropsychological approach can provide an explanation for these questions through their unique methods.
KEBERAGAMAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMENUHAN TARGET KURIKULUM MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI
Authors: Yani Dina Reski , Susanti Rahmi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to collect various literature reviews and explain concepts related to differentiated learning to fulfill curriculum targets with a diversity of students. Differentiated learning is learning that manages, monitors, assists and directs the activities of students with the diversity of students according to their learning profile, learning readiness and students' interests. The method used in writing this article is a literature review study originating from articles, journals, books, the internet and other literature. The results of the literature review show that the purpose of differentiated learning is to coordinate learning by paying attention to learning interests, learning readiness and learning preferences, accommodating students so that learning objectives can be achieved by all students, increasing motivation and learning outcomes, establishing teacher and student interaction and building attitudes appreciate diversity. The conclusion of differentiated learning can provide opportunities for students to be able to learn efficiently and naturally based on the needs of students with teachers who are able to determine the right methods and approaches.
Faidh al-Ihsānī Naskah Manaqib Syaikh Abduṣ Ṣamad al-Palimbānī
Authors: Syarifuddin Kemas Andi
Published: January 2024

The main problems of this research are 1) What is the general description of Faidh al-Ihsani's manuscript through a philological approach? 2) How is the biography of Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Palimbani related to the existence of the Faidh al-Ihsani manuscript and how is the analysis of the contents of the text? This research uses philological research methods with stages. The data used are qualitative data obtained from primary and secondary sources. This type of research is a library research study by presenting a facsimile edition of the FI manuscript text, transliterating the original Arabic-Malay text into Latin and at the same time analyzing it. From the research findings, it is known that the FI manuscript is a single manuscript (codex unicus), which contains several mistakes and omissions in writing the manuscript, and there are writings that are forgotten to be written. The contribution of the Faidh al-Ihsani manuscript is very important for the preparation of writing the biography of Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Palimbani, including: First, before the Faidh al-Ihsani manuscript was discovered, the history of the biography of Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Palimbani that has developed so far is still confusing and there are several mistake. Second, thanks to the presence of the FI manuscript, by itself it can neutralize and straighten the history of Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Palimbani's life journey from local sources. Third, Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Jawi al-Palimbani is a great charismatic cleric from Palembang, a well-known Sufi and writer who has a wide range of scholarship in the international network of scholars. Fourth, in the Faidh al-Ihsani manuscript it is stated that Shaykh Abdus Samad bin Abdurrahman was born in Palembang in 1150 H or at the same time 1737 AD. Fifth, Regarding the work, works and teachings of Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Palimbani until now, we can still find them, His written works such as Hidayat as-Salikin, Sair as-Salikin, and others are still being read and studied. Likewise with his teachings, reading manaqib, tarekat remembrance, especially Ratib Samman, are still carried out and practiced by the Islamic community in general.
Anaisis Inklusi Keuangan Bagi Pelaku Umkm Di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu: Studi Kasus Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Baturaja
Authors: Merzarani Sri , Rusdi Muhammad , Lidyah Rika
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study, among others, is to anayze the implementation of financia inclusion at Bank Syari`ah Indonesia (BSI) Baturaja Branch in the MSME sector through BSI Kur Micro financing for the people of Kab. OKU and To anayze the development of financial inclusion of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Baturaja branch in the MSME sector through BSI Kur Micro financing for the people of Kab. OKU. The author uses a quaitative descriptive research method, namely quaitative research, which seeks financia inclusion in Bakan Syari`ah Indonesia (BSI) Cabang Baturaja.. The technique of collecting/collecting quaitative data is basicaly tentative in terms of user anaysis is determined by the context of research. ahan dan gambaran data who was embarrassed to get. The data collection technique that the authors use in this research is preliminary (interview) in documentation. The results of this study are that Bank Syariah Indonesia has implemented maximum financia inclusion in terms of capita investment using BSI Kur Mikro financing, they have capitaized on BSI Kur Mikro financing products. According to them, this product has come back quite well and helps each other for sellers who have micro and smal businesses that require financing fasifications.
Implementasi Peraturan Talak dan Rujuk di Indonesia: Perspektif Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 228, 229 dan 230
Authors: Hariyadi Riski
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the implementation of divorce and reconciliation regulations in Indonesia in the perspective of surah Al-Baqarah verses 228, 229 and 230. This research aims to find out specifically how the implementation of divorce and reconciliation regulations in Indonesia according to several commentators regarding surah Al-Baqarah verses 228, 229, and 230. The method used in this research is data collection method through library research. Data is collected by gathering information from various literature sources, including books, documentary materials, magazines, journals, and newspapers. From this research it can be concluded that the Marriage Law (UUP) and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regulate the procedures and conditions for rujuk in divorce. KHI pays attention to formal aspects such as the 'iddah period, reasons for rujuk, and women's rights, with in-depth interpretations from scholars such as Ath-Thabari, Ibn Kathir, and Al-Misbah. Divorce in Islam is regulated by both the KHI and the UUP, focusing on variations of divorce, such as talak raj'i and talak bain shughra. Al-Baqarah verse 229 provides a maximum limit on the granting of divorce, linking it to the 'iddah period, and affirming women's rights in the divorce process. Article 120 KHI addresses the serious consequences of divorce ba'in kubra (three-time divorce) which cannot be annulled outright. Although there is an opportunity to reunite after divorce ba'in kubra, the process involves marriage to a third party and divorce after passing the 'iddah period.
Inheritance of Extramarital Children Determined as Legal Children After the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Authors: Lestari Putri Wartina , Judiasih Sonny Dewi , Nugroho Bambang Daru
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes aspects of family law in terms of inheritance of extramarital-children, from legality to implementation, and the role of judicial institutions in protecting the inheritance rights of extramarital-children who have the status of legal children after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, whose existence was rejected by their biological father. An out-of-wedlock child designated as a legal child is entitled to civil rights from his father, ensuring the fulfillment of the rights of extramarital-children is the responsibility of the parents, governments, and the state. The purpose of this article is to raise awareness and optimize the implementation of the protection of the inheritance rights of extramarital-children who have been determined as legal children by the court as parties. This article uses normative research by referencing several inheritance laws and regulations in force in Indonesia and factual facts. Two approaches are used, the statutory and conceptual, to obtain the desired research results. The findings showed that extramarital-children who were not recognized by the biological father did not have the right to inherit with the biological father as well as the father's family because they did not have a sexual relationship. The Constitutional Court decision only provides space for the recognition of extramarital-children, but the issue of inheritance is returned to the inheritance law in force in Indonesia. Because of their weak position, extramarital-children must be given protection to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights through the provision of mandatory wills from fathers who do not recognize them.
Działalność ojców salwatorianów w Bagnie w latach pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych XX wieku w kontekście deklarowanej wolności uzewnętrzniania przekonań religijnych w Polsce Ludowej
Authors: Włodarczyk-Czech Edyta
Published: January 2024

The overall approach of the communist authorities toward religious orders in the 1950s and 1960s hinged on the attempt to weave them into the socialist reality of the Polish People’s Republic. Religious orders in the PPR held considerable organizational and personal potential, which meant that they were of interest to both the Episcopate of Poland and the state authorities, and their activities were formed under the distinct influence of the relationship between the state and the Roman Catholic Church. Two periods can be distinguished on the basis of executing different policies of the communist authorities with regard to monastic orders and congregations in Poland: from 1945 to the early 1960s and from the 1960s to the end of 1989.

During the first period (the so-called Stalinist era) monastic orders, much like the Roman Catholic Church, were treated as an enemy of the state. During this period, in the case of the Congregation of Salvatorian Fathers in Bagno, state repression and, at the same time, limitations on their freedom to manifest religious beliefs were enforced through administrative, legal and police measures.

In the second period, the Communist authorities altered their tactics in their dealings with monastic orders. At that time, steps were taken to weaken the episcopate’s influence over monastic orders by attempting to use their autonomy to break up the unity of the Church in Poland.

Up until 1964, the Salvatorian Fathers’ Higher Seminary in Bagno was frequently inspected and required to produce suitable documentation for the authorities. After that, the government made larger-scale attempts to infiltrate the monastery by building a network of secret collaborators. They took advantage of the order’s international missionary activities in particular, forcing or encouraging monks to cooperate with the State in exchange for passports and gaining permission to leave.

In view of this, the policy towards the Salvatorian Fathers’ congregation in Bagno depended on the institution’s loyalty to the State, which also directly translated into its members’ greater freedom to express their religious beliefs, which in the case of this congregation meant, among other things, that they were allowed to educate clerics at the Lower and Higher Seminary and conduct their missionary activities in the spirit of Roman Catholic faith.
Prevalence of Stunting Among Under 5 Children in Al-Rajaiya Health Center, Ash-Shamayatayn District - Taiz, Yemen
Authors: Mohammed Haitham Taleb Salem , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu , Ali Lamia A.S. , Moqbel Hebah Hamood , Alarabi Abdulhakeem Ali , Al-Maamari Shakib Abdulbasit , Sari Nur Mufida Wulan
Published: January 2024

Background: Yemen is one of the low-income countries, with 80% of the population living below the poverty line and almost half the population lacks adequate access to nutritious food. The low-birth-weight rate is 24.6%, and the overall infant mortality rate is 47 per 1,000 births. The risk of death of newborns varies depending on social, demographic, and economic factors. 
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effect of the ongoing war on stunting prevalence among children under five years in Al-Rajaiya Health Center, Ash-Shamayatayn District - Taiz, Yemen.
Methods: This study is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted from January to June 2022, following purposive sampling gathered 254 participants.
Results: The data revealed that the prevalence of severe stunting in 6- to 23-month-old children was higher in urban areas than in rural areas (45% vs. 43.7%); it was also higher in girls than in boys (58.4% vs. 30.3%). Furthermore, in 24- to 59-month-old children, it was higher in urban areas than in rural areas (50% vs. 12.5%) and higher in girls than in boys (42.9% vs. 19.6%) with p-value (0.040, 0.018, 0.001 and >.001) respectively.
Conclusions: Findings demonstrated that the ongoing war has a significant effect on the stunting prevalence among children under five years. Early childhood undernutrition is linked to several adverse outcomes in adulthood, and it is plausible that undernutrition in early childhood may be a significant factor in explaining the health disparities faced by Yemeni children under five.
Lifestyle Habits Associated to Overweight Among Female Adolescents in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayanti Lilik , Saraswati Dian , Aisyah Iseu Siti
Published: January 2024

Background: Adolescence, specifically among female is a high-risk period for weight gain and the incidence of being overweight. Lifestyle is considered a significant contributing factor to overweight in female adolescents.
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between lifestyle, particularly daily activity and eating habits with the incidence of being overweight among female adolescents in Tasikmalaya City, West Java.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used with 275 subjects from seven state junior high schools selected by proportional random sampling. The data collected included demographics, lifestyle comprising daily activity, eating habits, as well as the incidence of being overweight, measured using the Body Mass Index-Age-Z score (BAZ). The association between lifestyle and overweight was evaluated using binary logistic regression.
Results: The results showed that out of 275 subjects, 51 were overweight (18.5%) and 224 (81.5%) had normal weight. The risk factors for being overweight included sleeping less than seven hours a day (p=0.017; OR=3.020; 95%CI=1.218-7.486), mild physical activity (p=0.008; OR=19.251; 95%CI=2.170-170.790), breakfast frequency less than 3 times a week (p=0.033; OR=2.418; 95% CI=1.074-5.443) and frequent snacking habits (p=0.000; OR=15.022; 95% CI=5.922-43.846).
Conclusions: Several lifestyles were found to significantly impact the incidence of being overweight among female adolescents, thus  suggesting the need to make lifestyle  modifications.
Hubungan Karakteristik Sosial dan Perilaku Ibu terhadap Keputusan Pemberian Susu Formula pada Bayi Usia 0-24 Bulan di Puskesmas Merdeka, Kota Bogor
Authors: Salsabilla Alya , Anwar Khoirul , Syah Muh. Nur Hasan
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Bayi (usia 0-12 bulan) merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pesat yang mencapai puncaknya pada usia 24 bulan, sehingga rentan kekurangan dan kelebihan gizi. Rendahnya pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif berbanding terbalik dengan peningkatan pemberian susu formula yang dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa faktor.Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor yang melatarbelakangi keputusan ibu dalam memberikan susu formula kepada bayi berusia 0-24 bulan.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain Cross Sectional Study. Responden penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 0-24 bulan yang bersedia dan aktif datang ke posyandu. Responden berjumlah 66 orang yang selanjutnya dibagi menjadi kelompok yang memberikan susu formula dan yang tidak memberikan. Responden dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner dan mengukur antropometri bayi dan balita secara langsung.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan pada variabel peran tenaga kesehatan pada kelompok yang memberikan susu formula dan yang tidak dengan nilai signifikansi 0,014 (<0,05) serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga (P=0,002; R=0,373*) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (P=0,001; R=0,387*) terhadap keputusan pemberian susu formula.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan status gizi pada bayi yang diberikan susu formula dan yang tidak diberikan susu formula. Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-24 bulan. Variabel lain seperti pengetahuan ibu tenta ASI, Inisiasi Menyusui Dini dan Promosi Susu formula menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pemberian susu formula.
Membangun Harmoni Melalui Komunikasi Antarbudaya Inklusif
Authors: Wicaksono Zola Panji , Setiawan Benni
Published: January 2024

Isu agama merupakan salah satu dari faktor yang sering menimbulkan ketegangan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dinamika komunikasi antabudaya di Surokarsan kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu sekretaris umum kerokhanian Sapta Darma, ketua persatuan warga Sapta Darma (Persada) kota Yogyakarta, warga anggota penganut Sapta Darma. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Komunikasi antarbudaya yang dilakukan oleh Sapta Darma Yogyakarta menyajikan contoh bahwa eksklusivitas hanya akan menghambat terciptanya integrasi sosial. Sebaliknya, sikap terbuka dan menghomati perbedaan keyakinan merupakan kunci penting dalam memperkuat persatuan. Komunikasi antarbudaya yang inklusif dapat meredam potensi meletusnya konflik horizontal yang berbasis sentimen agama.

 

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Antarbudaya, Sapta Darma, Integrasi Sosial
Mechanical force-mediated interactions between cancer cells and fibroblasts and their role in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Peng Zheng , Ding Yanling , Zhang Hongyu , Meng Xia , Huang Yiyong , Zhang Pengfei , Li Zepeng , Zhou Xiaoling
Published: January 2024

Mechanical forces play a key role in the initiation and progression of cancer. Intercellular interactions between fibroblasts and cancer cells contribute a large portion of the mechanical forces in tumor tissue. Hence, further investigation of the mechanical force-mediated intercellular interactions between cancer cells and fibroblasts is urgently needed, given the slow progress in the management of various solid cancers. In our previous study, we observed obvious mechanical force-mediated interactions between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and fibroblasts through integrins and ECM proteins by using our coculture model and discovered that these interactions play important roles in 3D structure formation and tumor growth, suggesting their potential application in HCC treatment. In this review, we summarize the recent research progress in this field in hopes of providing insight into the development of potential anticancer strategies, with a special focus on HCC.
Application of monadic calculations in solving numerical problems
Authors: Krasnov Mikhail Mikhailovich
Published: January 2024

This work is a further development of research on the use of functional programming for numerical methods. In particular, functional programming can help port programs to graphics accelerators with CUDA technology. Previous work has focused on functors (and applicative functors). The theoretical foundations of monadic computing were outlined, but how they could be applied in practice was not discussed. This paper attempts to fill this gap. One of the basic principles of functional programming is function composition, which allows you to build complex functions from simple ones and, thus, simplifies the writing of complex programs. Monad calculations allow you to build chains of complex calculations. Such chains are also, in a sense, a composition of functions, but at a higher, monadic level (monadic composition).
Program Innovation in the National Amil Zakat Management System: A Step Towards Enhancing the Welfare of Mustahik
Authors: Rozi Muhammad Fakrur , Mashudi  , Qomarul Huda
Published: January 2024

The continued development of the ZIS management system which gave birth to new programs which are the result of the program innovations of each amil zakat institution is expected to be able to improve the welfare of mustahik in various fields. This study aims to find out the collection, distribution, utilization and reporting of zakat, infaq, alms (ZIS) funds at BAZNAS Tulungagung and NU Care-LAZISNU Tulungagung. This research method is qualitative with descriptive research type, data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, moderate participation observation and documentation, data analysis model of Miles and Huberman. Checking the validity of the data by extending observations, increasing persistence, triangulation and member checks. The results of this study are 1) collection at BAZNAS Tulungagung through UPZ, Bank Transfers, Counters/counters, by conducting outreach to agencies and social media Instagram Facebook and YouTube while NU Care- LAZISNU Tulungagung through the MWC, Twigs and congregation, bank transfers, zakat car, with socialization to congregations, and social media Instagram Facebook and WhatsApp groups. 2) Distribution of BAZNAS Tulungagung through education compensation programs, medicine for Islamic boarding schools, mass circumcision, house renovations, and Zakat Community Development (ZCD) for tourist villages while NU Care- LAZISNU Tulungagung through education care programs, free medical treatment, disaster response, mosque construction, programs wholesale. 3) Utilization of BAZNAS Tulungagung through a basic food distribution program for orphans totaling 1500 pcs each year, One Family One Bachelor scholarship (SKSS) at 4 universities in Tulungagung for underprivileged families, "fertile goat" farms of 50 goats in the area village of Besole, business capital for etek traders is 1 million rupiah, while NU Care-LAZISNU Tulungagung through the staple rice program for the poor, 550 free eyeglasses for mustahik in the education sector, 140 "integrated goat" farms in the village area pakisaji, business capital for small businesses or wholesalers of 2 million rupiah. 4) BAZNAS Tulungagung reporting through the BAZNAS Information Management System (SIMBA) and Instagram social media and the official website while NU Care-LAZISNU Tulungagung submits reports to BAZNAS Tulungagung, People's Welfare, Ministry of Religion and social media Instagram and Facebook and WhatsApp groups.
Considerations for integrating ecological and hydrogeomorphic models : developing a comprehensive marsh vegetation model
Authors: Russ Emily , Cagle Taylor , Swannack Todd
Published: January 2024

Predictive models for salt marsh management require a systems perspective that recognizes the dynamic interactions between physical and ecological processes. It is critical to link physical process and landscape evolution models to quantify hydro-eco-geomorphic feedbacks in marsh environments. A framework that explicitly defines how to integrate these disparate models is a necessary step towards developing a comprehensive marsh model. This technical note (TN) proposes an approach to integrate existing hydrodynamic and geomorphic models with a mechanistic vegetation model into a coupled framework to better simulate salt marsh evolution.
Optimalisasi Peran Orang Tua dalam Meminimalisir Penggunaan Gawai bagi Anak
Authors: Suryati Nanik
Published: January 2024

Banyak orang menggunakan gawai untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya dengan efektif. Meski demikian, bagi beberapa orang gawai membawa tantangan besar karena dapat memberikan gangguan ketika sedang fokus bekerja. Sehingga gawai dapat membawa pengaruh positif maupun negatif, baik itu anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Anak-anak sering kali menggunakan gawai untuk mencari hiburan yang pada akhirnya membuat mereka kecanduan dan berdampak pada perkembangan karakter anak. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam meminimalisir penggunaan gawai bagi anak. Kombinasi dari metode deskriptif dan penelitian literatur digunakan untuk menganalisis artikel jurnal dan laporan penelitian tentang peran orang tua. Dari hasil pengamatan, ditemukan bahwa peran orang tua sangatlah penting dalam pengawasan anak. Sebuah keluarga membutuhkan pendidikan karakter dan kepribadian; untuk itu orang tua dapat berperan sebagai konselor bagi anak mereka di rumah.
An Analysis of Early Childhood Mental And Character Education in Rural Areas in Indonesia
Authors: Kasuba Nazlatan Ukhra , Hawadi Lydia Freyani
Published: January 2024

This study was based on the imbalance between early childhood education (ECE) in most areas in the West Part of Indonesia and the East Part of Indonesia. ECE in most places in the East Part of Indonesia shows low quality of ECE compared to the West Part of Indonesia.  We aim to investigate the condition of rural and underdeveloped areas with the lowest GDP in two regions in the East part of Indonesia, Sula and Taliabu in North Moluccas Province. Secondary Data Analysis (SDA) draws from several government reports and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) on Early Childhood Education in Sula and Taliabu, which include the data on Teacher’s Academic qualifications, School Facilitation, and teacher-student ratio. We compared this data with published government regulations and recent studies regarding the Teachers' Academic Qualification, School Facilitation, and teacher-student ratio standard with the field data in Sula and Taliabu Islands. Findings and recommendations are presented. Results show that most teachers in Sula and Taliabu in North Moluccas Province are High School Graduates. Most schools only have one classroom, no library, a high teacher-student ratio, and poor internet access. These conditions are not only far from the standard of quality of ECE in Indonesia set by government rules and regulations but also not conducive to teaching and learning activities.