bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laberintos del recuerdo: La representación de la memoria en ¡Olvídate de mí!
Authors: Yohn María Del Rincón , Cuevas Álvarez Efrén , Noguera María
Published: January 2020

El artículo propone un estudio del filme ¡Olvídate de mí! como caso paradigmático de “película de memoria”. La cinta, dirigida por Michel Gondry y con guion de Charlie Kaufman, aborda la representación fílmica de la memoria personal de una manera lograda, en su doble condición de objeto y proceso. El análisis aborda en primer lugar cómo la memoria emerge en la película como eje temático de la representación fílmica. Después se analiza la estructura del relato, construida a partir distintas líneas narrativas que se entrecruzan constantemente y que provocan una evidente complejidad narratológica. Y, por último, se atiende a los tres rasgos más característicos de las películas de memoria: la subjetividad, la indiscernibilidad temporal y la performatividad. La forma en la que estos tres conceptos convergen en ¡Olvídate de mí! convierte este filme en un excelente ejemplo de las posibilidades a las que se abre la representación fílmica de la memoria personal.
Uruguay, Chile y el rescate de memorias magnéticas
Authors: Balás Mariel
Published: January 2020

A partir del rescate de dos películas, una de producción uruguaya y otra chilena, ambas filmadas en Chile, en formato U-matic a finales de la década de los ochenta, el artículo pretende evidenciar algunos aspectos del período vinculando los contextos políticos con la tecnología audiovisual y los espacios de exhibición y recepción. Refiere también a la importancia de que estos documentos estén accesibles en un archivo público y la consecuente posibilidad de investigación que habilita su supervivencia para el estudio de las transiciones hacia las democracias en los dos países.
La propuesta audiovisual y el discurso del Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos de Santiago de Chile
Authors: Campos Rabadán Minerva
Published: January 2020

Este trabajo analiza los audiovisuales del Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos de Santiago de Chile, dado que constituyen el eje articulador de la colección permanente dedicada a las violaciones sistemáticas de los Derechos Humanos perpetradas en el país durante la dictadura pinochetista (1973-1990). La propuesta se ocupa también de presentar el museo en el contexto de las políticas de la memoria del país y de su voluntad de ampliar el discurso más allá de los límites de la colección permanente a través de actividades paralelas, exposiciones temporales y lo que hemos denominado el museo virtual.
Match point (Allen, 2005): a propósito del Tom Ripley de Patricia Highsmith
Authors: Cabello Bustos María Jesús
Published: January 2020

Reconocido como uno de los directores más prolíficos en los últimos 30 años, Woody Allen presentó en 2005 su película Match Point. La característica principal que la define es el comportamiento de su protagonista, Chris Wilton, un tenista retirado del circuito profesional que llega a Londres con grandes aspiraciones. Este personaje arribista y amoral parece surgido de las novelas de Patricia Highsmith, más en concreto de su más famoso personaje, Tom Ripley. Ambos protagonistas comparten nexos comunes: ambición, asesinatos, crímenes sin castigo, facilidad para adaptarse al medio, falta de moralidad... El objetivo del presente artículo es abordar los paralelismos y conexiones entre Match Point y El talento de Mr. Ripley (The talented Mr. Ripley, Highsmith, 1955), tanto en la novela como en sus adaptaciones cinematográficas, centrándonos principalmente en la película que Anthony Minghella presentó en 1999 bajo el título homónimo de la novela de Patricia Highsmith, destacando el uso de la música como recurso narrativo fundamental.
Vidas de cine. Bizancio ante la cámara. Reseña de Elena Muñoz
Authors: Cortés Arrese Miguel
Published: January 2020

Resña del libro de Miguel Cortés Arrese (2019). Vidas de cine. Bizancio ante la cámara. Madrid: Catarata.
Repair of an oronasal fistula with a two-layer closure method involving an autogenous fascia lata graft and oral mucosal flap in a pony
Authors: Lores Marcos , Yarbrough Thomas
Published: January 2020

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 9–year-old pony gelding was evaluated because it was suspected that a persistent oronasal fistula had developed after a fractured right maxillary second premolar tooth had been extracted via repulsion 6 months earlier.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Unilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge and malodorous breath were noted on clinical examination. Examination of the oral cavity revealed a 1 × 0.5-cm defect at the oral aspect of the right maxillary second premolar alveolus, from which feed material was extracted. Endoscopic examination revealed feed material in the rostral aspect of the right nasal cavity, confirming the diagnosis of oronasal fistula.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

The pony initially underwent a reconstructive surgical procedure that combined an alveolar bone flap with a sliding mucoperiosteal hard palate flap to repair the oronasal fistula. The fistula reoccurred 5 months later and was ultimately repaired by means of a novel 2–layer flap closure method involving an autogenous fascia lata graft and oral mucosa flap.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Fascia lata was effective as a scaffolding graft for repair of the oronasal fistula in this pony and may be useful for repair of oronasal fistulas in other equids as well.
Potential of submerged landscape archaeology in Indonesia
Authors: Adhityatama Shinatria , Yarista Ajeng Salma
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Indonesia has a great potential to be a country-wide laboratory of underwater landscape study. This is due to the fact that its two main contingents, Sunda and Sahul, had been experiencing sea level rise event in the late of ice age , in which intersectedcrosses the timeline of prehistoric human migration. Even though Indonesian ocean preserves the richness of underwater resources, including archaeological data, the study itself has not been touched by many. This paper will focus in two objectives: 1) Reconstructing paleo-river model and; 2) Potential prehistoric remnants in Misool Islands caves. The method used includes a field survey , by diving and data brackets by using sub-bottom profiler. Besides, we also conducted literature reviews.The results of this study indicate that the Sunda and Sahul Exposures are likely to be inhabited by humans, but at this time the remains have sunk on the seabed. It is hoped that this study can be the basis and motivation for future archeological research such as prehistoric human settlements and migration in a submerged landscape environment.Keywords: Submerged landscape, Sunda shelf, Sahul shelf, Sea-level change, Underwater archaeologyAbstrak. Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar untuk menjadi sebuah laboratorium penelitian lanskap bawah air. Gagasan ini didasarkan pada fakta bahwa dua kontingen yang membentuk Indonesia, Paparan Sunda dan Sahul, mengalami perubahan air laut pada akhir zaman es yang bersinggungan dengan migrasi manusia prasejarah. Walaupun lautan Indonesia menyimpan kekayaan alam, termasuk data arkeologi, penelitian tentang lanskap bawah laut belum banyak disentuh. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membahas dua hal: 1) rekonstruksi model sungai purba dan ;2) potensi peninggalan jejak prasejarah di gua bawah air di Pulau Misool. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan survei lapangan, dengan melakukan penyelaman dan perkeman data menggunakan alat akustik sub-bottom profiler, selain itu kami juga melakukan kajian dan review pustaka.Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Paparan Sunda dan Sahul kemungkinan besar telah dihuni oleh manusia namun pada saat ini peninggalannya telah tenggelam di dasar laut, diharapkan kajian ini dapat menjadi dasar dan motivasi untuk riset arkeologi mendatang seperti hunian dan migrasi manusia prasejarah pada lingkungan lanskap yang tenggelam.Kata kunci: Lanskap bawah air, Paparan sunda, Paparan sahul, Perubahan tinggi air laut, Arkeologi bawah air
PENATAAN RUANG DALAM RANGKA PELESTARIAN KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA: KAJIAN KOTA KUNO BANTEN LAMA
Authors: Pasaribu Yosua Adrian
Published: January 2020

Abstract The old city of Banten Lama was an international port city developed in the 16-18th century AD. This old city, which once was the capital city of one of Indonesian Great Kingdom who has an ambassador in the Great Britain, can still be reconstructed based on the trace of monuments left scattered on the site at Kasemen District, Serang City. The preservation planning of this cultural heritage of an ancient city fits with the regional planning. Problems with this region heritage are the proximity between heritages and houses or shops and destructive activities. The data of spatial problems has never been mapped with a measured method. Spatial planning in this heritage area was done by aerial photography mapping. This paper reviews the use of the aerial photography method in planning for the preservation of space for cultural heritage areas. This method shows the existing condition of heritage buildings and sites that have proximity with houses, roads, and shops. This study shows that the preservation of the ancient city of Banten Lama can be done by providing substitutes for green open spaces for people who have been using cultural heritage sites for general recreational purposes, encouraging the development of settlements outside cultural heritage areas, and involving the community in community empowerment in the use of cultural heritage in harmony with preservation.Keywords: Banten Lama, Cultural Heritage Area Preservation, Spatial Planning, Indonesia Abstrak Kota Kuno Banten Lama merupakan kota pelabuhan internasional yang berkembang pada abad 16-18 M. Ibu kota kerajaan tradisional Indonesia yang memiliki duta besar di Inggris ini masih dapat direkonstruksi berdasarkan monumen-monumen yang tersebar di wilayah Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang. Pelestarian kawasan kota kuno bersinggungan dengan penataan ruang di wilayah tersebut. Permasalahan dalam pelestarian situs dan bangunan cagar budaya di Banten adalah kedekatan jarak antara cagar budaya dengan permukiman atau pertokoan dan pemanfaatan yang tidak selaras dengan pelestarian. Data permasalahan keruangan tersebut belum pernah dipetakan dengan metode yang terukur. Tulisan ini mengulas mengenai penggunaan metode foto udara dalam perencanaan pelestarian ruang kawasan cagar budaya. Metode tersebut dapat memperlihatkan kondisi eksisting situs dan bangunan cagar budaya yang bersinggungan dengan permukiman, jalan, dan pertokoan. Kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelestarian kota kuno Banten Lama dapat dilakukan dengan menyediakan pengganti lapangan terbuka hijau bagi masyarakat yang selama ini menggunakan situs-situs cagar budaya sebagai sarana rekreasi umum, mendorong pembangunan permukiman di luar kawasan cagar budaya, dan melibatkan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan cagar budaya yang selaras dengan pelestarian. Keywords: Banten Lama, pelestarian kawasan cagar budaya, perencanaan tata ruang, Indonesia
On the issue of the administrative and legal methodology used by the Kingdom of Spain to counter the nationalist and separatist aspirations of the Basque country
Authors: Epshteyn V. A. , Menshikov P. V. , Vilchinskii A. S. , Novikova V. S.
Published: January 2020

Introduction. The article is devoted to the instruments used by the Spanish Kingdom in administrative and legal spheres to counter nationalist and separatist aspirations of the Basque Country throughout different historic periods. Special attention is paid to the confrontation with the Basque terrorist organization ETA. In addition, the research analyzes what caused ETA to emerge, underscores the major stages of its evolution, and discusses cross-border aspects of bilateral cooperation between Spain and France under the aegis of the supra-national specialized organization of Europol. The administrative and legal instruments used by Spain are distinguished in context of the analysis of the prospects for the applying of modern political and legal toolkit in the regional policy that is often contrary to the interests of the modern centralized state. The research pays attention to the administrative measures that led to ETA crisis and its further collapse.

Material and methods. The paper uses the methodology of a retrospective analysis and content-analysis to characterize the shifts in the principles of Spanish administrative and territorial tools and their influence on the nature of the Basque nationalism. The Constitution of 1977 and the Statute of autonomy of the Basque Country are considered.

Results. The paper sums up all the major shifts in the Spanish practice in the usage of administrative and political measures to combat the Basque separatist aspirations, evaluates their efficiency and outlines current obstacles towards the way of the establishment of a new bilateral dialogue with Madrid.

Conclusion. The first part of this article points out the growth of nationalist and separatist aspirations in the Basque Country and shows how political systems (absolute monarchy, republic, authoritarian governance, constitutional monarchy) lead to the application of new administrative and legal instruments that affect the Basque nationalist aspirations. The second part focuses on the current state of relations between the region and the central government.
The concept of «conflict of interest» in the administrative law of the Russian Federation
Authors: Okhotsky E. V.
Published: January 2020

Introduction. The analysis of the nature, conditions and reasons for the occurrence and practice of resolving (preventing and settling) conflict of interest issues is not only an important applied, but also significant research problem. Situations related to conflict of interest issues, both in the public-state and private sectors, have given rise not only to special scientific research, but also to legislative regulation and managerial practice. A number of countries have adopted special laws on conflict of interest policy norms, established office of state commissioner for conflict of interest policy, and introduced rules regulating employee conflict of interest policy.

Materials and methods. The source of the research is regulatory, theoretical, educational, scientific, journalistic works by domestic and foreign authors. The theoretical and methodological basis is the dialectical-materialistic approach to the analysis of the essence of social phenomena, the laws of their development, the features of legal regulation and the controlling effect on them. The research tools are classical: comparative legal analysis, formal logical, concrete historical and system-functional methods. The results of the study. The article presents the author’s interpretation of the of “conflict of interests” concept. Its essence is a conflict situation between public law obligations and individual’s interests, which provokes situations in which the interests of one person lead to potential or real harm to the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of others persons. Conclusion: the conflict of interests must be managed, which means that it is timely to identify, diagnose, objectively assess possible risks and negative consequences, take adequate organizational and legal measures to resolve the conflict situation. If a public servant does not serve, in accordance with his status and powers, the public and the state, but only cares about his/her own well-being, then such public employees must be dismissed from public office.

Discussion and conclusion. Improving the mechanisms for identifying, qualifying, regulating the suppression and punishment of perpetrators, eliminating the negative consequences of breaching the conflict of interest policy are strategically important and rather difficult tasks that challenge not only the state, the law enforcement system and local authorities, but also business, civil society institutions and every citizen . Its solution requires systematic monitoring, comprehensive analysis, decisive and coordinated actions.
Evaluating and Constructing the ‘Friend’ in Crisis. Mediated Depictions of Russia in the Newspapers of Cyprus
Authors: Kolovos K. , Venizelos C. , Takas E. , Iordanidou S.
Published: January 2020

The main purpose of the present studyis to explore and evaluate the diachronic relations between Russia and Cyprus, noting their historical context and to examine the perceived image1 of Russia in the Cypriot press, during the crucial period of Eurogroup’s decisions of March 2013.

In 1878 the UK rented Cyprus from the Ottoman Empire in exchange of a British promise to help Turkey against Russia. In 1914, the UK annexed the island and Cyprus became a British Colony because the Ottoman Empire entered the First World War on the side of the central powers. According to the Treaty of Lausanne (1923), the Ottomans quitted all of their requirements on Cyprus-and the new status led the UK to declare the island as a Crown’s colony in 1925 (Stavrinides 1975, p.2). This event coincided with the creation of the Communist Party of Cyprus (1926) as a blueprint for the global resonance that the Bolshevik movement gained, expressed in the October 1917 Revolution. These events resulted in cultivating within the working class of Cyprus, a communist ideology which, over time, founded the Cypriot Left. Apart from the ideological associations or the religious ones, on the basis of common doctrine, since 1960, after the founding of the Republic of Cyprus, these relations have become transnational in political and economic terms.
The Development Efforts of Motor Physical in Children Through Traditional Games and Creations of Used Items at TK Dharma Indria II Jember
Authors: Khutobah Khutobah
Published: January 2020

Nowadays, it is rare to see the children playing the traditional games, whereas the traditional games have many benefits in order to develop their motor physical. TK Dharma Indria II is one of the childhood institutions which facilitates various games supporting the children’s growth and development, however the games given are mostly adopted from abroad. Therefore, in order to balance the traditional and modern games, a game which is able to improve the motor physical and preserve the traditional culture as well as increase the number of existing traditional games was designed. The research method used the classroom action research which involved as many as 21 children of class B1. Based on the result analysis, the research was able to improve the motor physical in children from the cycle one, in which there were only 14 children who passed the learning, while in the cycle two increased into 19 children who passed the motor physical development, this research was able to develop the motor physical in children, in which 90% of the children’s motor physical achieved.
La soledad, el miedo a la soledad y la democracia
Authors: Rojas Peralta Sergio E
Published: January 2020

La soledad condensa tanto una esperanza de vivir según su propio criterio, como el miedo de no poder defenderse. Se trata de una condición que está en los márgenes de la constitución de una sociedad. Este modo de aislamiento del individuo permite pensar el conflicto y la polarización en la democracia. El texto analiza las concepciones de soledad en la filosofía de Spinoza para alcanzar un análisis de la utilidad. La fortaleza de ánimo, virtud y condición del ánimo que corresponde a cierto entendimiento de la mente, es el modo para buscar sobreponerse al conflicto.
Гибриды моркови для товарного производства
Authors: Khovrin A.N. , Kosenko M.A. , Kornev A.V. , Sokolova L.M.
Published: January 2020

Представлены материалы по гибридам моркови столовой отечественной селекции, отвечающие современным требованиям товарного производства и конкурентоспособные с зарубежными аналогами: F1 Алтаир, F1 Бейби и др. Гибрид F1 Бейби в 20172018 годах проходил производственные испытания в крупнейшем овощеводческом товарном хозяйстве ЗАО Куликово (Дмитровский район Московской области) на площади 10 га и показал высокий результат по урожайности и товарности.

There are presented materials on carrots hybrids of domestic breeding that meet modern requirements of commodity production and are competitive with foreign analogues: F1 Altair, F1 Beibi and others. Hybrid F1 Beibi in 20172018 passed production tests in the largest vegetablegrowing commodity economy of CJSC Kulikovo (Dmitrovo district of the Moscow region) on the area of 10 ha and showed high result on productivity and marketability.
Продуктивность и качество сортов картофеля нового поколения
Authors: Shabanov A.E. , Kiselev A.I. , Fedotova L.S. , Timoshina N.A. , Knyazeva E.V.
Published: January 2020

Проведена сравнительная оценка по продуктивности и качеству 39 сортов картофеля российской селекции, из них 35 нового поколения. Исследуемые сорта сгруппированы по уровню урожайности (>45; 40-45; 35-40; <35 т/га). Выделены сорта с повышенным содержанием сухого вещества, крахмала, белка, витамина С и наименьшему накоплению редуцирующих сахаров. Определены кулинарный тип сортов и целевое использование продукции.

The comparative estimation is made of the productivity and quality of potato cultivars of 39 Russian breeding (of which 35 are new generation). The studied varieties are grouped by level of productivity (> 45; 40–45; 35–40; < 35 t/ha). Varieties with high content of dry matter, starch, protein, vitamin c and the lowest accumulation of reducing sugars are allocated. Culinary type varieties and proper use of products are determined.
Полифункциональный кремний в растении
Authors: Tarakanov I.G. , Panichkin L.A. , Konovalenko I.M. , Abrashkina E.D.
Published: January 2020

Представлен краткий обзор научных публикаций о роли кремния в почвообразовательном процессе, в повышении доступности для растений фосфора и азота из почвенных комплексов, стимулирующем и протекторном влиянии на растения. Показаны перспективы применения кремнийсодержащих соединений в овощеводстве.

A review on the role of silicon in soil formation and conservation, phosphorus and nitrogen availability, growth promoting effects and stress tolerance in plants is presented. Perspectives of silicon compounds application in vegetable crops production are discussed.
Качественный посадочный материал, новые технологии и технику картофелеводам России
Authors: Kolchin N.N. , Leunov V.I.
Published: January 2020

Освещен мировой опыт с. х. машиностроения и выделены основные причины отставания этой отрасли в РФ. Приведен ряд предложений по развитию и проведению комплексных работ по созданию и внедрению перспективных технологий и техники в сельское хозяйство России. Сформулированы основные задачи по созданию и производству с. х. техники в современных условиях.

The article highlights the world experience of agricultural engineering and highlights the main reasons for the backlog of this industry in Russia. A number of proposals for the development and implementation of complex works on the creation and introduction of advanced technologies and equipment in agriculture in Russia. The main tasks for the creation and production of agricultural machinery in modern conditions are formulated.
Орошение томата F1 Донской в открытом грунте Московской области
Authors: Engalychev D.I. , Engalycheva N.A. , Menshikh A.M.
Published: January 2020

Представлены экспериментальные данные о влиянии капельного орошения на урожайность и качество плодов томата при выращивании культуры в открытом грунте Московской области. На плодородных аллювиальных луговых почвах Москворецкой поймы при соблюдении агротехники без орошения в среднем за три года исследований в полевых условиях получена урожайность томата F1 Донской 31,9 т/га, с орошением 48,5 т/га, в т.ч. стандартной продукции 42,6 т/га.

The article presents experimental data on the effect of drip irrigation on the yield and quality of tomato fruits when growing crops in open ground of the Moscow Region. On fertile alluvial meadow soils of the Moscow river floodplain, with the observance of agricultural technology without irrigation, the field yield of tomato hybrid F1 Donskoi on average for three years of research was 31.9 t/ha, with irrigation 48.5 t/ha, incl. standard production 42.6 t/ha.
Зенкор Ультра, КС для защиты моркови
Authors: Bernaz N.I. , Golubovich V.S.
Published: January 2020

Приведены результаты исследований по оценке эффективности гербицидов на посевах моркови. Установлена оптимальная норма применения Зенкор Ультра, КС, его биологическая эффективность и безопасность использования. Зенкор Ультра, КС в оптимальной норме 0,5 л/га перспективен для применения на посевах моркови в фазу трех листьев, засоренных чувствительными к нему видами однолетних двудольных сорняков.

The results of studies for assessment the effectiveness of herbicides on carrot crops are presented. The optimal norm of of Zencor Ultra, KS application, its biological efficiency and safety of use are ascertained. Zencor Ultra, KS at an optimal rate of 0.5 l/ha is promising for use on carrots in the phase of three leaves clogged with sensitive species of annual dicotyledonous weeds.
Совершенствование технологии возделывания картофеля в системе точного земледелия
Authors: Belenkov A.I. , Berezovsky E.V. , Zhelezova S.V.
Published: January 2020

Приведены сведения о внедрении и освоении технологи точного земледелия на примере картофеля в полевом опыте Центра точного земледелия РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева. Установлено, что при сравнении с традиционной технологией, с помощью точной лучше и качественнее проводить посадку картофеля и гребнеобразование по всходам с использованием спутникового навигационного оборудования системы GPS. Преимущество точной технологии проявилось в получении более высокой урожайности, которая превышала традиционную технологию, в среднем за годы исследований, на 0,8 т/га, при этом отвальная обработка опережала минимальную по точной технологии на 2,3 т/га, по традиционной - на 3.4 т/га.

Information on the introduction and development of technology of precision farming on the example of potatoes in the field experience of the Center of Precision Agriculture of the RSAU – MTAA named after K.A. Timiryazev is given. It has been established that, when compared with the traditional technology, potatoes were planted and combed on shoots using GPS satellite navigation equipment, accurate, better and more qualitatively. The advantage of the exact technology manifested itself in obtaining higher yields, which exceeded the traditional technology, on average over the years of research, by 0.8 t/ha, while the dump processing was ahead of the minimum by exact technology by 2.3 t/ha, and by the traditional 3.4 t/ha.
Защита картофеля при хранении
Authors: Zeyruk V.N. , Belov G.L. , Maltsev S.V. , Abashkin O.V. , Abrosimov D.V.
Published: January 2020

Приведены данные двухлетнего исследования по поиску эффективных препаратов для осеннего протравливания семенного картофеля. Наилучший результат получен при обработке клубней препаратом Максим (0,2 л/т) и при совместном использовании препаратов Картофин и Силиплант (30 мл/т + 7,5 г/т). При этом биологическая эффективность составила соответственно 46,6% и 37,2%. Общие потери снизились на 7,6% и 6,3%.

The data of a two-year study on the search for effective drugs for autumn seed potatoes etching are presented. The best result was obtained when processing tubers Maximum (0,2 l/t) and the joint use of Kartofin and Siliplant (30 ml/t + 7,5 g / t). The biological efficiency was 46.6% and 37.2%, respectively. Total losses decreased by 7.6% and 6.3%.
Производство арбуза на юге России: проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Bykovskii Yu.A.
Published: January 2020

В статье приведен анализ состояния товарного бахчеводства в Российской Федерации, рассмотрен ряд проблем, влияющих на развитие отрасли: нехватка окультуренных для бахчеводства земель, отсутствие севооборотов и т.д. Приводится краткий обзор сортимента основной культуры – столового арбуза, представленного на рынке зарубежными и отечественными семенными компаниями.

The article analyzes the state of commodity melon production in the Russian Federation, considers a number of problems affecting the development of the industry: deficiency of cultivated land, absence of crop rotations etc. A brief overview of the range of the main culture – watermelon – presented on the market by foreign and domestic seed companies.
Новый гибрид огурца F1 Пилигрим: выращивание в пленочных теплицах
Authors: Baklanova O.V. , Chistyakova L.A.
Published: January 2020

Представлено описание нового партенокарпического гибрида огурца F1 Пилигрим. Дана информация о технологии его выращивания в пленочных теплицах, особенностях выращивания рассады, составе субстрата, схемах посадки, формировании растений, уходе (оптимальных режимах температуры, полива, питания), защите, особенностях уборки.

The description of a new parthenocarpic hybrid cucumber F1 Piligrim is presented. Information is given about the technology of its cultivation in film greenhouses, the features of growing seedlings, the composition of the substrate, planting schemes, plant formation, care (optimal temperature, watering, nutrition), protection, cleaning features.
Универсальный модуль для протравливания клубней
Authors: Plakhov S.A. , Alakin V.M. , Ponomarev A.I.
Published: January 2020

Кратко рассмотрена актуальность применения современной технологии ультромалообъемного опрыскивания и универсального оборудования для обработки картофеля защитностимулирующими препаратами. Приведены особенности конструкции универсального модуля, рассмотрен его технологический процесс и приведены основные качественные показатели работы.

The urgency of application of modern technology of ultralow volume spraying and universal equipment for processing potatoes with protective and stimulating preparations is briefly considered. The design features of the universal module are given, its technological process is considered and the main qualitative indicators of work are given.
Производство салата опыт в Московской области
Authors: Shatilov M.V. , Ivanova M.I. , Razin O.A. , Surikhina T.N. , Kuzyakin M.V. , Sokolova E.S. , Bukanov V.S.
Published: January 2020

В статье приведен анализ рынка салата посевного (Laсtuca sativa L.), как одной из самых экономически важных листовых овощных культур. Показаны показатели мирового производства салата, включая информацию о странах, которые имеют существенную долю в общемировом производстве. Описан процесс возделывания и проанализированы экономические показатели на примере ООО Веселый агроном , выращивающего салаты в Дмитровском районе Московской области.

The article presents an analysis of the market of lettuce (Lastuca sativa L.) as one of the most economically important leafy vegetable crops. The production indicators of the world salad production are shown, including information about the countries that have a significant share in the global production. The process of production is described and economic indicators are analyzed on the example of LLC Vesyolyi Agronom growing salads in the Dmitrov district of the Moscow region.
Селекция растений на устойчивость – основа защиты от болезней в органическом земледелии
Authors: Monakhos S.G. , Voronina A.V. , Baidina A.V. , Zubko O.N.
Published: January 2020

Одна из ключевых проблем, сдерживающих распространение органических технологий, – экологически безопасная защита растений от болезней и вредителей. В силу выраженной специфики органического земледелия (требования к использованию природоподобных технологий и запрета на использование пестицидов, надежная генетическая устойчивость сортов и гибридов становится одним из основных путей решения этой проблемы. Представлен аналитический обзор современных данных по этой тематике.

The role and importance of organic farming in improving the quality of life of humanity are obvious. The one of the key problems limiting the organic technologies is the problem of plant protection against diseases and pests. Due to high specificity of organic farming technologies, particularly the requirements for the use of nature-like technologies and the restrictions on the use of pesticides, durable disease resistance of crops becomes super-actual.
Повышение всхожести и сахаристости дыни
Authors: Ostonakulov E.T. , Amirov H.S.
Published: January 2020

В статье изложены результаты научных исследований по изучению различных способов предпосевной обработки семян растворами стимуляторов роста и сроков посева летних сортов дыни в условиях Зарафшанской долины Узбекистана. При обработке семян сортов дыни растворами янтарной кислоты, медного купороса, а также физиологическим активном экстрактом пророщенных семян пшеницы и посеве 20 апреля отмечены высокий рост, развитие, урожайность с наибольшим содержанием сухого вещества и сахаров.

The article presents the results of scientific research on the study of various methods of presuming seed treatment with substances solutions and sowing dates for summer melon varieties. When treating the seeds of melon varieties with solutions of succinct acid, copper sulfate, as well as the physiological active extract of sprouted wheat seeds and sowing on April 20, high growth, development, yield with the highest content of dry substances and sugars were noted.
Испытание цикория корневого в контрольном питомнике
Authors: Vjutova O.M. , Polyanina T.Yu. , Novikova I.A. , Leunov V.I. , Kornev A.V. , Usmanov R.R.
Published: January 2020

Дана характеристика по результатам испытания в контрольном питомнике нового образца цикория корневого С 0428 (Фаворит) селекции Ростовской ОСЦ филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦО: среднеспелого, с высокими показателями урожайности и хозяйственно ценными свойствами, корнеплодом усеченной формы, пригодной для механизированной уборки.

According to the results of testing in the control nursery, a new specimen of root chicory C 0428 (Favorit) of selection of the Rostov OSC branch of FSBSI FSVC: midseason, with high yield and economically valuable properties, a truncated root crop suitable for mechanized harvesting is given.
Evolving Oxeto-Indolinic Polycycles from Indoles by Means of a Visible-Light [2+2] Heterocycloaddition Dearomatization Process
Authors: Mateos Javier , Vega-Peñaloza Alberto , Franceschi Pietro , Rigodanza Francesco , Andreetta Philip , Companyó Xavier , Pelosi Giorgio , Bonchio Marcella , Sartorel Andrea , Dell'Amico Luca
Published: January 2020

A large variety of highly functionalized N-containing polycycles (35 examples) are synthetized from simple indoles and aromatic ketones through a mild visible-light-driven [2+2]-heterocycloaddition process. Tetrahydrooxeto[2,3b]indole scaffolds, with up to three contiguous all-substituted stereo-centers are generated in high yield (up to >98%) and excellent site- regio- and diastereocontrol (>20:1). The use of visible light (405 or 465 nm) ensures enhanced performances by switching off undesired photodimerization reactions. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the operative reaction mechanism is dependent by the nature of the used ketone-substrate.
Wavelength-Gated Photoreversible Polymerization and Topology Control
Authors: Frisch Hendrik , Mundsinger Kai , Poad Berwyck , Blanksby Stephen , Barner-Kowollik Christopher
Published: January 2020

We exploit the wavelength dependence of [2+2] photocycloadditions and -reversions of styrylpyrene to exert unprecedented control over the photoreversible polymerization and topology of telechelic building blocks. Blue light affords high molar mass polymers that are stable at wavelengths exceeding 430 nm yet highly responsive to shorter wavelengths. UVB irradiation induces a rapid depolymerization yielding linear oligomers, whereas violet light generates cyclic entities. Different colors of light thus allow switching between a depolymerization that either proceeds through cyclic or linear topologies. The light-controlled topology formation was evidenced by correlation of mass spectrometry (MS) with size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and ion mobility data.
How machine learning can help select capping layers to suppress perovskite degradation
Authors: Hartono Noor Titan Putri , Thapa Janak , Tiihonen Armi , Oviedo Felipe , Batali Clio , Yoo Jason , Liu Zhe , Li Ruipeng , Fuertes Marrón David , Bawendi Moungi , Buonassisi Tonio , Sun Shijing
Published: January 2020

Environmental stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) can be improved by a thin layer of low-dimensional (LD) perovskite sandwiched between the perovskite absorber and the hole transport layer (HTL). This layer, called ‘capping layer,’ has mostly been optimized by trial and error. In this study, we present a machine-learning framework to rationally design and optimize perovskite capping layers. We ‘featurize’ 21 organic halide salts, apply them as capping layers onto methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) thin films, age them under accelerated conditions combining illumination and increased humidity and temperature, and determine features governing stability using random forest regression and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations). We find that a low number of hydrogen-bonding donors and a small topological polar surface area of the organic molecules correlate with increased MAPbI3 film stability. The top performing organic halide salt, phenyltriethylammonium iodide (PTEAI), successfully extends the MAPbI3 stability lifetime by 4±2 times over bare MAPbI3 and 1.3±0.3 times over state-of-the-art octylammonium bromide (OABr). Through morphological and synchrotron-based structural characterization, we found that this capping layer consists of a Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite structure and stabilizes the photoactive layer by “sealing off” the grain boundaries and changing the lead surface chemistry, through the suppression of lead (II) iodide (PbI2) formation and methylammonium loss.
Analysis of the epizootic situation and improvement of the scheme for the specific prevention of anthrax
Authors: Ivanova S.V.  , Melnikova L. A.  , Rodionov A. P.  , Makaev Kh. N.  , Safina G.M.  , Murtazina G. Kh.  , Rodionov D.P.  , Smolentsev S. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The article shows the epizootic situation for three periods (decades): from 1990 to 1999, from 2000 to 2009 and from 2010 to 2019. As a result of the studies, it has been established that since 1990, the 26 sporadic outbreaks of anthrax have occurred in the territory of the republic, 13 of them in territories where the disease was not previously recorded, which indicates the spread of the pathogen in the environment. Due to the special situation of anthrax, which consists of a large number of unidentified anthrax cattle burial grounds, as well as high density and activity of dysfunctional sites, the republican veterinary service recommended vaccinating an adult cattle population twice a year with an interval of 6 months: in spring and autumn, to create the maximum percentage of immune animals. In addition, a method has been introduced in the republic for assessing specific prophylaxis of anthrax, based on the detection of specific antibodies in the blood serum of an immunized livestock by an indirect hemagglutination test. This method allows the detection of animals that were skipped during vaccination and tolerant animals. Thanks to the joint work of veterinarians and scientists who improved the specific scheme for the prevention of anthrax, the republic managed to reduce the number of outbreaks of infection by 15 times, which allows us to predict further improvement in the epizootic situation for this infection.
The efficacy of xylitol based oral hygiene products on salivary parameters – An invivo study
Authors: Kathiresan Ravichandran  , Jithesh Jain  , Bhakti Jaduram Sadhu  , Sowndarya Gunasekaran  , Poojitha MC  , Prasanta Majumder  , Nainan Isaac
Published: January 2020

Xylitol, a five-carbon sugar polyol, is a white crystalline carbohydrate known since a century ago. The objective is to assess the efficacy of xylitol based oral hygiene products (chewing gum, mouthwash, and toothpaste) on salivary parameters - pH, Resting Salivary Flow Rate (RFR) and Stimulated Salivary Flow Rate (SFR) among subjects with medium cariogenic risk. The study recruited sixty participants who were divided into 3 groups of 20 individuals each. Subjects in Group I, Group II, Group III were given xylitol toothpaste, xylitol mouth-wash & toothpaste, and xylitol chewing-gum & toothpaste respectively for 3 weeks. The salivary parameters - RFR, SFR, and pH were assessed before and after the use of xylitol-based products. All three groups showed an increase in the RFR, SFR, and pH after three weeks. RFR was found to be statistically significant in Group I (p=0.006), Group II (p=0.000), and Group III (p=0.000). SFR was found to be statistically significant in Group II (p=0.000) and Group III (p=0.000). pH was found to be statistically significant in Group I (p=0.002) and Group III (p=0.003). Xylitol is a well-known anti-caries agent, and it has been well documented in the prevention of caries. The present study was conducted in the light of these facts to compare the efficacy of different xylitol products concludes that chewing-gum is comparatively more effective than mouthwash and toothpaste.
Solid Waste Management- A New Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Arul K  , Jayaraman K
Published: January 2020

Solid waste management is the prime one to be considered for the better standard of living of the people. The plastics, metals, hospital wastes, industrial wastes and other wastes affect the soil and leading to solid waste management. The degenerative effect of solid waste management affects the environment and unleashes unwanted pathogens causing untold miseries to the human population. The inhabitants of the cities and towns generate more solid wastes when compared to the counter parts in the rural areas due to the consumption life and non-availability of space for vitiating the solid wastes in a safe manner. The individual responsibility of safe disposal of household wastes is shifted to the local bodies and the financial and the technical resource crunch affect the business.
Crystal growth, structural, spectral, optical and mechanical studies of zinc (tris) thiourea sulphate (ZTS) single crystals: A semiorganic non-linear optical material
Authors: Selvapandiyan M  , Arumugam J
Published: January 2020

Zinc-tris thiourea sulphate (ZTS) is one of the promising semiorganic nonlinear optical materials; it is useful for nonlinear optical applications. The grown crystals were subjected to single crystal Xray diffraction, UV-visible spectrum, FTIR, microhardness and SHG studies. Single crystal X- ray diffraction analysis revealed that the grown crystal belongs to orthorhombic system with space groupPca21 . Various functional groups present in the sample were identified by FTIR analysis. UV visible transmittance spectrum shows that the wide transmittance and lower cut-off wavelength. The mechanical property of the grown crystal has been analysed by Vickers microhardness test. Second harmonic generation was confirmed by using Nd: YAG laser. The second harmonic generation results confirmed that the crystal has better nonlinearity than KDP crystal.
A Survey on Routing Protocal On Proactive and Reactive in Manet
Authors: T Balasubramanian
Published: January 2020

In recent years, a vast research has been seen going on in the field of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). Due to limited resources in MANETs, to design an efficient and reliable routing strategy is still a challenge. An intelligent routing strategy is required to efficiently use the limited resources. Also the algorithms designed for traditional wired networks such as link-state or distance vector, does not scale well in wireless environment. Routing in MANETs is a challenging task and has received a tremendous amount of attention from researchers around the world. To overcome this problem a number of routing protocols have been developed and the number is still increasing day by day. It is quite difficult to determine which protocols may perform well under a number of different network scenarios such as network size and topology etc. In this paper we provide an overview of a wide range of the existing routing protocols with a particular focus on their characteristics and functionality. Also, the comparison is provided based on the routing methodologies and information used to make routing decisions. The performance of all the routing protocols is also discussed. Further this study will help the researchers to get an overview of the existing protocols and suggest which protocols may perform better with respect to varying network scenarios.
The Wings of Development
Authors: Jayaraman K  , Radhakrishnan N
Published: January 2020

Indian Economy is poised for development particularly after the economic reform that was unleashed in the year 1991. The economic reforms must be viewed in the actual happenings in various areas of Indian Economy. The results of the Indian Economy show that the performance of it does notshare the ideals of the proponents of the capitalism or economists aligned with the free market economic concepts. A bird’s eye view indicates a constant deterioration of Current Account Deficit (CAD), Volatile Forex market, oscillating stock market, agrarian crisis accentuated by the onslaught of BT Cotton and Multinational Corporations (MNCs). Due to the widening fiscal deficit, the Govt. of India had to pledge 400 tonnes worth of Gold with the IMF to tide over the problems it faced then. That time the crisis was lesser in magnitude and impact when we compare this to the present situation.
Breast Cancer Using C4.5 Classification
Authors: Archana A  , Jayalakshmi R  , Balasubramanian T
Published: January 2020

Data mining is the process of discovering interesting knowledge from large amount of data stored in databases and these techniques based on advanced analytical methods and tools for handling a large amount of information. Much research is being carried out in applying data mining to a variety of applications in healthcare. This thesis explores data mining techniques in health care. In particularly, it discusses about data mining and its various applications in areas where people are mostly affected rigorously by cancer in Erode District, Tamil Nadu, and India. The people affected by cancer using tobacco, chemical water. This thesis identifies the cancer level using C4.5 classification and Naïve Bayes algorithms and finds meaningful patterns which gives meaningful decision making to this socio – economic real world health venture.
Econophysics – A Modern Science forAddressing Economic Issues
Authors: Jayaramana.K  , Selvapandiyanb.M
Published: January 2020

Econophysics is a subject enveloping physics and economics and mainly the theories and methods developed by the physics people are deployed to solve the economic problems. It is a multi-disciplinary subject which is very young and dynamic. It contains uncertainty concepts and non-linear dynamics. Physicists tried applying their domain knowledge to financial data and to the economic phenomena. The term was first coined by H.Eugene Stanely to describe the contributions of physicists to the problems of stock markets in Statistical Physics Conference in Kolkata in 1995. This is one of the youngest subjects offering high scope for solving various economic problems had. There have been dramatic changes in the functioning of markets, complexity of products and the available data sets. The cost of computational power and networks has led to the emergence of huge data base. This has to be analyzed using the econophysics models. The job of the econophysicists is to analyze the data with the help ofmodels and validate them. The financial crisis the world witnessed bore the reason for the developmentof this subject. The Department of Physics, Saha institute of Nuclear Physics is spearheading the development of Econophysics concepts for providing solutions to the real world problems. It mainly concentrates on model building for understanding the market dynamics
Synthesis and Characterization of Cadmium Sulfide Thin Film Grown by Chemical Bath Deposition Method
Authors: Thambidurai.S  , Kannan.P
Published: January 2020

CdS thin films were prepared by chemical bath deposition method on glass substrate, Bath temperature range of 800C. Steps using aqueous solution of cadmium sulphate and thiourea salts were used as cadmium Cd+2 and sulfur S-2 ions sources to prepare CdS thin films. Structural characterization was carried out by X-ray diffraction and optical transmission was carried out by UV-Vis spectrometer. Photoluminescence spectra were recorded in the in the range of 300 – 900 nm at the temperature range of 10 K