bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELING THE FLOW DISTRIBUTION AND CONTROL VODOPJANIKHA STATIONS ON MASTROIANNI STAGE
Authors: Akulshin A. A. , Shcherbakov V. I. , Yarovoy I. R.
Published: March 2019

In this article the tasks of modeling the flow distribution are considered, and since the consumers of this system are pumping stations, the first place is put forward not social (as in the second rise), and economic (energy) criteria. The water pressure at the pump inlets is determined by the geodesic levels of the pumps. In wells can be installed various pumping equipment, different in pressure and performance, resulting in a significant difference in the pressure produced by the pumping equipment. In the wells can be installed various pumping equipment, different in pressure and performance, as a result of which there is a significant difference in the pressure generated by the pumping equipment. The article presents a transformed version of the nonlinear and linear models of operational management as applied to water-lifting stations. The governance model allows tracking the transition of the system to a new state and the change of parameters along individual lines within this transition. Herewith, if from two wells the water supply to the manifold increases in accordance with a given forecast, then from the third - the water supply decreases. According to the results of modeling of water supply stations can be built throttle characteristic. The synthesis of throttle characteristics obtained on the basis of the operational control model allows for the operational control of the water supply modes to the clean water tank, which is an alternative to direct modeling. Both methods can be implemented as part of the operation of automated control systems for pump stations I and II lifting. The most interesting is the scheme of water supply stations without back pressure with the predominant location of wells with less powerful submersible pumps closer to the area of low pressures in the collector nodes. The results of numerical simulation are presented in the form of throttle characteristics, that is, the dependence of the flow rate of water supplied from a well by a submersible pump through a choke, on its hydraulic resistance coefficient. Due to the throttle characteristics, it is possible to determine the extremely high value of the water flow entering the clean water tank, as well as the possibility of modeling the most economical mode of operation of wells.
Konsumsi ikan bersifat protektif terhadap diagnosis stroke pada orang yang pernah terdiagnosis hipertensi di Indonesia
Authors: Kurnia Arif Rahmat , Purba Martalena Br. , Gunawan I Made Alit
Published: March 2019

Background: Stroke is a burdensome disease. The prevalence of stroke has increased by 16% over the last 6 years. The biggest risk factor for stroke is hypertension, but consumption of animal products such as meat, fish, eggs, and milk is often associated with the onset of stroke.Objective: To examine the relationship between the frequencies of animal products consumption to the incidence of stroke in 2014/2015 on hypertensive people in 2007/2008.Method: This research was using case control design performed by analyzing longitudinal data derived from Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 4 and 5 (2007/2008 and 2014/2015). The population of this study was Indonesian aged over 40 years who have been diagnosed with hypertension in IFLS 4.Results: The results of bivariate analysis using Chi Square test and Fisher's exact test found that the variables significantly associated with stroke diagnosis in IFLS 5 were IFLS 5 fish consumption (p=0.027; OR=0.47); IFLS 4 milk consumption (p=0.04; OR=2.97); IFLS 5 hypertension diagnosis (p=0.006; OR=4.03); IFLS 4 diabetes mellitus diagnosis (p=0.033;OR=8.91); and IFLS 5 diabetes mellitus diagnosis (p=0.041; OR=3.73), also IFLS 5 physical activity (p=0.00; OR=0.34).Conclusion: Fish consumption of 2 - 7 days per week and adequate physical activity is associated with a decreased risk of stroke in a population that has been diagnosed with hypertension. Daily milk consumption, hypertension diagnosis, and diabetes mellitus diagnosis may increase the risk of stroke.
Cost–effectiveness of standard utilization of zoledronic acid for bone metastases from advanced lung cancer in China
Authors: Yu Zhanwu , Liu Yu , Cui Ying , Ma Rui , Zhan Huan , Chen Wendong , Liu Hongxu
Published: March 2019

Aim:
To assess the cost–effectiveness of standard utilization of zoledronic acid (ZA) relative to real-world utilization of ZA for bone metastasis (BM) in Chinese patients with advanced lung cancer.
Materials & methods:
A decision analytic model was constructed to simulate health benefits and medical costs associated with standard and real-world utilization of ZA for BM in Chinese patients with advanced lung cancer.
Results:
Compared with real-world utilization of ZA, standard utilization of ZA reduced cumulative risk of skeletal-related events (45.7 vs 63.6%), increased quality-adjusted life years (0.673 vs 0.626 QALY) and saved cumulated medical costs (¥343,163 vs ¥376,943).
Conclusion:
Standard utilization of ZA dominated real-world utilization of ZA for BM in Chinese patients with advanced lung cancer from cost–effectiveness perspective.
Tinea plantar en roedores cautivos
Authors: Díaz J. M. . Cristina
Published: March 2019

En 80 roedores de cría que incluían 20 ratones blancos, 20 cobayos, 20 ratas, 20 hamster, tanto lactantes como adultos jóvenes (50% de cada uno), mantenidos en el Bioterio del Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Universidad Central de Venezuela, se investigó la presencia de micosis plantar.Se obtuvo cultivos positivos de hongos en 24 animales (30%). Los hongos aislados fueron: Trichophyton mentagrophytes (Robin) Blanchard var. granulosum en región plantar de 13 ratones y 3 cobayos; Candida brumptii Langeron et Guerra en 2 ratas y Candida parapsilosis (Ashford) Langeron et Talice en 4 ratas. El resultado del examen micológico fue negativo en los hamsters.Estas observaciones podrían contribuir a explicar el porqué roedores de pelo aparentemente sano son portadores de Trichophyton mentagrophytes (Robín) Blanchard.
Acción antifúngica de allium sativum
Authors: Lazo Waldo
Published: March 2019

Se presenta una breve revisión sobre las propiedades medicinales de A. sativum, que abarca desde aquellas conocidas desde hace mucho tiempo a otrasdescubiertas recientemente.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pemetaan Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum Di Wilayah Jakarta Berbasis Android
Authors: Sitorus Berlin Pangibulan , Nauli Sukarno Bahat
Published: March 2019

Jakarta merupakan ibukota dari Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu kota terbesar, hal itu menjadikan magnet untuk orang - orang berkunjung atau datang untuk sekedar wisata ataupun berkerja. Sebagai pengguna jalan bagi yang berkendaraan di suatu tempat yang baru pasti akan cukup bingung untuk mengetahui tempat – tempat penting seperti Stasiun Pengguna Bahan bakar Umum. Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (selanjutnya disingkat SPBU) yaitu tempat dimana kendaraan bermotor memperoleh bahan bakar. banyak SPBU yang menyediakan layanan tambahan misalnya, musholla, pompa angin, toilet, minimarket, dan AnjunganTunai Mandiri, tak heran apabila SPBU juga menjadi meeting point atau tempat istirahat. Dalam proses perancangan sistem, penulis membangun sistem aplikasi pemetaan untuk menemukan stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum di wilayah jakarta berbasis android dengan menggunakan bahasa pemprograman android studio, PHP Versi 5 berbasis framework Codeigniter versi 3 dengan didukung HTML versi 5 dan CSS versi 3 untuk bagian tampilan User Interface (UI). Sedangkan database yang digunakan adalah MySQL versi 5.
Knowledge Management System Pengembangan Karir Dosen Menggunakan SECI Model : Studi Kasus PadaUniversitas Mercu Buana
Authors: Iskandar Deny , Syahrial Hady
Published: March 2019

Knowledge mengenai informasi, pengetahuan, aturan atau prosedur pengembangan karir dosen terkadang tidak sampai pada karyawan dosen ataupun staf lainnya, hal ini dikarenakan staf pada bagian kepangkatan dosen Biro Sumber Daya Manusia tidak selalu berada di tempat kerja dikarenakan ijin, sakit, cuti, perjalanan dinas atau hilangnya knowledge dikarenakanadanya staf yang dirotasi,  staf yang mengundurkan diri atapun pensiun. Knowledge merupakan sumber daya atau aset yang sangat berharga bagi Universitas Mercu Buana, sehingga perlu dijaga dari segala macam sesuatu atau hal yang dapat membuat knowledge ituhilang, tidak terdokumentasikan atau tidak tersampaikan kepada staf atau karyawan dosen, untuk itu diperlukan sistem yaitu knowledge management system,  untuk mengelola knowledge pengembangan karir dosen yang sudah ada dan yang akan datang secara berkesinambungan dan berkelanjutan, tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengembangkan knownledge management system pengembangan karir dosen dengan SECI model pada Universitas Mercu Buana agar knowledge mengenai pengembangan karir dosen dapat terdokumentasikan dan terdistribusikan kepada karyawan Universitas Mercu Buana.
Effect of Patients’ Life Stories in Bringing Meaning to Nursing Home Care
Authors: Qu Jane , Goldman Laura N. , Wilkinson Joanne E.
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Although there is an increasing need for geriatricians, fewer physicians are entering the field. Family medicine residents find geriatrics, especially nursing home care, unsatisfying. Life stories of older adult patients may help providers cope with the challenges of nursing home care and increase provider satisfaction by offering a way to connect with patients.
Methods: We conducted a qualitative study on life stories’ effects on attitudes towards nursing home care. Fourteen patient stories were created. Seven Boston University family medicine residents and one nurse practitioner participated in a semistructured interview both before and at least 2 months after learning about their patients’ stories. Data were analyzed using qualitative techniques from grounded theory.
Results: Participants found nursing home care challenging, particularly for patients who were nonverbal due to advanced dementia, because they had difficulties forming meaningful relationships or discussing medical decisions with their patients. Life stories increased empathy, deepened relationships with patients, and led participants to feel more satisfied in their role as providers. The stories were considered useful for end-of-life discussions.
Conclusion: Life stories incorporated into physician practice may help health care providers feel more connected to their patients and ultimately more satisfied in the care of nursing home patients.
Analysis of kidney transplantation results in patients with chronic renal disease
Authors: Belyuk K. S. , Mogilevets E. V. , Povolanskiy Yu. I. , Sonchik A. K. , Pyshko A. Y. , Barkova A. N. , Logosh I. A. , Brukhanskaya Yu. N. , Kolontay E. V. , Kondel’ S. V.
Published: March 2019

Introduction. The number of patients with chronic kidney disease has been steadily increasing throughout the world, which makes this pathology a pressing problem.

The purpose. The analysis of heterotopic kidney transplantation results.

Material and methods. The authors analyzed the experience of the clinical work arrangement, the results of operations, assessed the complication rate and the quality of life in 133 patients after heterotopic cadaveric kidney transplantation performed in the Grodno regional clinical hospital in the period from 2013 to mid August of 2018.

Results. In the early postoperative period, complications occurred in 22 (13.5 %) patients, the postoperative mortality was 1.8% (3 patients). In the late postoperative period, the kidney explantation was performed in 4 (2.45%) patients, 6 patients died (3.7%) as a result of progressing comorbidities and complications (average at 15.6±9.8 months after transplantation). A 5-year predicted patient survival after heterotopic kidney transplantation calculated by using the Kaplan-Meier' method was 94.5%.

Conclusions. Kidney transplantation in the Grodno Region, the results of operations, graft survival, quality of life and patient survival are comparable to international standards. A careful selection, examination, and preparation of patients for transplantation have a great effect on treatment outcomes.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI TERPADU PAUD STUDI KASUS PAUD ASI (AURA SUKMA INSANI) SINGARAJA
Authors: Pratama Kadek Dwinda Yudha , Wirawan I Made Agus , Darmawiguna I Gede Mahendra
Published: March 2019

Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat. Pemerintah melalui pendidikan pada usia dini memiliki visi untuk meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat. Meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan sudah menjadi faktor penentu untuk menunjang meningkatnya kualitas masyarakat, semakin baik pendidikan yang diberikan maka semakin baik keluaran yang dihasilkan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kualiats pendidikan salah satunya dengan mengembangkan pengelolaan dalam lembaga pendidikan, pengelolaan yang dimaksud adalah pengelolaan administrasi. Pengembangan pengelolaan ini dilakukan dengan mengembangkan sistem informasi terpadu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model waterfall. Sistem informasi dikembangkan dengan framework Laravel dan Android Studio. Sistem dapat berjalan online maupun offline sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari lembaga pendidikan.. Hasil penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi terpadu yang dapat diakses dengan komputer pada server dan smartphone android pada client. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem informasi bekerja dengan baik. Sistem dinilai mampu untuk membantu masalah adminisrasi dengan presentasi nilai yaiitu 84,67 %. Sistem mendapat respon yang positif dari pengguna.
The Certification of Fatalities Related to Diabetes Mellitus: A Shot in the Dark?
Authors: Gill James R.
Published: March 2019

Worldwide, an estimated 415 million people have diabetes mellitus, which results in extensive morbidity and mortality. In order to track the effect of diabetes on mortality statistics, deaths in which diabetes mellitus caused or contributed to death must be recognized, included on the death certificate, and then properly coded for vital statistic purposes. For public health policy, this will help determine the extent of the disease and follow whether deaths increase or decrease. There is variation among death certifiers for when and how diabetes is included on the death certificate and among vital records bureaus as how to code diabetes-related deaths. Case scenarios are presented to highlight the certification issues that arise with deaths related to diabetes mellitus. This area of death certification may benefit from a consensus effort to standardize and enhance certification and coding of deaths due to diabetes in order to improve the reliability of these mortality statistics.
KAJIAN MENGENAI PANDANGAN PENGGUNA TERHADAP SARANA SANITASI DI SMK NEGERI COMPRENG, KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Rusmaya Deni , Pradiko Hary , Nugroho Reviardi Redi
Published: March 2019

Sarana sanitasi sekolah merupakan kebutuhan penting yang harus diperhatikan kualitas dan kuantitasnya untuk menjaga kondisi lingkungan dan kesehatan tetap baik dan terjaga. SMK Negeri Compreng merupakan satu-satunya sekolah kejuruan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Compreng, Kabupaten Subang. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang terdapat di SMK Negeri Compreng berkaitan dengan fasilitas sanitasi berdasarkan pandangan penggunanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyebaran kuisioner terhadap pengguna fasilitas sanitasi. Berdasarkan survey tersebut, diperoleh bahwa sebanyak responden 79,4% berpendapat fasilitas air bersih layak. Sedangkan terhadap fasilitas air limbah, terdapat 62,9% responden yang berpendapat fasilitas tersebut layak. Responden yang menyatakan bahwa fasilitas drainase layak hanya 32,4%, sedangkan yang menyatakan bahwa fasilitas pengelolaan sampah layak adalah 40,8%. Dilihat secara keseluruhan fasilitas sanitasi, sebanyak 54% responden menyatakan masih layak digunakan. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa prioritas perbaikan fasilitas sanitasi adalah pada sarana drainase dan pengelolaan sampah.
Analysis of the Throttle Speed Control Efficiency in Volumetric Hydraulic Drives
Authors: Efremova K. D. , Pilgunov V. N.
Published: March 2019

To control a movement speed of the output link of an executive hydraulic engine (hydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motor), volumetric hydraulic drives traditionally use volumetric and throttle control methods. Under volumetric control, a supply unit employs a pressure-regulated positive displacement pump, as a result of which it is impossible or difficult to separate and independently control the movement speed of the output links of the hydraulic cylinders. In case of throttle control, there is a significant dependence of the speed of the output link on the load it overcomes, a low efficiency of the hydraulic drive and hereto related active heating of the working fluid, as well as large energy losses. However, in embodiment, due to lack of an expensive variable pump, this method of control is much cheaper and can be used in a multi-channel hydraulic drive with a centralized supply unit.

Depending on the throttling device localization in the hydraulic drive circuit, there are series (primary or secondary control) and parallel (working fluid bypass adjustment) throttle connection schemes. The secondary control scheme, which generates a pressure in the outlet of the executive hydraulic engine, is preferable due to the fact that it provides an increased pressure in both cavities of the executive hydraulic engine and, accordingly, a lack of combined air bubbles in the working fluid. Heat released in the throttle is discharged directly into the tank, and the pressure in the outlet reduces the danger level of the emergency situation consequences in the event of an unauthorized change in the sign of the load to be overcome. The quality of control is, mainly, assessed by the type of load characteristics, i.e. dependences of the output link speed and its developed power on the load to be overcome, as well as by the control efficiency (the total efficiency value of the regulating and executive subsystems of the hydraulic drive). The dependence of the dynamics and kinematics of the hydraulic drive on the control methods are of particular interest.

The proposed paper, based on the developed mathematical models and their testing for specific sizes of hydraulic cylinders presents the numerical values of the load characteristics and dependences of the total efficiency on the load value to be overcome. Shows that the speed load characteristic steepness of an executive hydraulic cylinder and the sign of its derivative are determined by the throttle control method. The greatest power developed by the output link of the hydraulic engine is shifted to the loads that are 50 ... 70% of their maximum value.

As a result of theoretical studies using numerical calculation methods, a technique has been developed for selecting a throttle control method with an assessment of its quality and efficiency. The results of the conducted studies expand the capabilities to forecast the dynamics and kinematics of the output link of the hydraulic drive at the stage of its engineering design.
Elastic-plastic Shock Processes Similarity
Authors: Soboleva N. S. , Efremov A. K.
Published: March 2019

In the process of working out the design of the object, preliminary studies are carried out, including modeling (mathematical, physical or a combination of them) and comprehensive tests. In physical modeling, based on the methods of the theory of similarity and dimensions, the preparatory stages are implemented on the basis of an adequate mathematical model of the object or an in-depth description of its physical features. During stand testing the most complex problem is the problem of simulating an excitation in the form of intense single shock pulse. In stand shock testing in the contact is usually set an elastic-plastic, impact deformed element (crusher). The semi-empirical theory of impact is based on the assumption that only local elastic-plastic deformations could be taken into account. The study of the impact process is first illustrated using the method of physical modeling. In this two independent criteria of similarity of the shock processes are substantiated. Then, based on the analysis and numerical solution of the differential equation of impact, it is shown that the dimensionless complex arising from the theory of similarity and dimensions can be used to separately determine the main parameters of the shock process for given shock conditions – the duration of the load front and the maximum values of the contact force (overload) and local deformation. The experimental data obtained by means of a vertical pneumatic shock stand, having a small spread relative to the calculated results, are presented. The features of the process in the case of elastic-plastic impact of an elongated, rod type body are briefly considered. The criterion allowing to estimate quantitatively the relative role of wave processes in this variant of impact is offered which enables to validate conditions of considering the impacting body as a solid one.
Mathematical Model of Flat Surface Machining Inaccuracies due to Elastic Strains of Technological System
Authors: Kravchenko I. I.
Published: March 2019

The paper considers the mathematical model development technique to build a vector field of the shape deviations when machining flat surfaces of shell parts on multi-operational machines under conditions of anisotropic rigidity in technological system (TS). The technological system has an anisotropic rigidity, as its elastic strains do not obey the accepted concepts, i.e. the rigidity towards the coordinate axes of the machine is the same, and they occur only towards the external force. The record shows that the diagrams of elastic strains of machine units are substantially different from the circumference. The issues to ensure the specified accuracy require that there should be mathematical models describing kinematic models and physical processes of mechanical machining under conditions of the specific TS. There are such models for external and internal surfaces of rotation [2,3], which are successfully implemented in practice. Flat surfaces (FS) of shell parts (SP) are both assembly and processing datum surfaces. Therefore, on them special stipulations are made regarding deviations of shape and mutual arrangement. The axes of the main bearing holes are coordinated with respect to them. The joints that ensure leak tightness and distributed load on the product part are closed on these surfaces. The paper deals with the analytical construction of the vector field F, which describes with appropriate approximation the real surface obtained as a result of modeling the process of machining flat surfaces (MFS) through face milling under conditions of anisotropic properties.
Variation Analysis Application Experience for Mechanical Assembly Accuracy Assessment
Authors: Balashov Yu. V. , Logvin Yu. S. , Martynyuk V. A.
Published: March 2019

The article presents experience in using the concrete Teamcenter - Variation Analysis system application to assess the accuracy of mechanical assemblies. When creating a geometric model of the product to be designed, modern CAD systems show the nominal geometry of a displayed part or mounting assembly with all the necessary annotations. It is natural that all necessary tolerances for linear and angular dimensions and also shape and location tolerances are assigned. But as a result of the statistical variation of the assigned tolerances, there are situations when individual parts, being classified as fit, are not assembled, or assembly defects are found just in the course of operation or repair of the finished product.

Of all tolerances assigned at the design stage, it is necessary to emphasize the tolerances in face flatness, squareness, and parallelism and other tolerances of shape and location. The fact is that these tolerances ultimately determine the accuracy of an assembled product. Indeed, if the mating-in-the-assembly flat faces turn out to be insufficiently flat, this misalignment “brings to nought” all the efforts to achieve high accuracy of the parts to be joined. Repeated tests have shown that when assessing the individual contributions to a total error, the assembly inaccuracies turn out to be an order of magnitude more significant than errors in manufacturing of individual parts. The described Variation Analysis application is used to assess assembling inaccuracies.

When analysing the individual parts, the described application can be effectively used to calculate dimension chains (direct and inverse problem). As is customary in many modern CAT systems, the Variation Analysis application takes into account the statistical variation of all the tolerances described. The user has to set the law of probability density distribution for all assigned tolerances in the intermediate items of the dimensional chain, and to perform a numerical experiment to simulate the entire parent population of random events. As a result, the obtained probability density distribution curve has a magnitude we are interested in, taking into account the statistical variation of tolerances in the intermediate items and the errors that occur during the product assembly. Moreover, the user can also have a certain protocol in which the system gives information on contribution that one or another assigned tolerance makes to the total error. This allows making efficacious corrections to the tolerances in order to obtain useful results.
Vehicle Vibration Safety Evaluation in the Time Domain
Authors: Zheglov L. F. , Fominykh A. B.
Published: March 2019

The article is a sequel to studies of the nonlinear vibration isolation systems of a vehicle. The first published papers considered an application of the known methods of statistical linearization when determining the vibration safety performance in the frequency domain. The frequency domain is the most adaptive in the context of analysis of the obtained calculation results and evaluation of the initial dynamic system features. Therefore, a problem to determine the adequacy range of such calculations in the frequency and time domain is relevant.

The paper deals with the problem of creating a technique to determine and analyze the spectral characteristics of the vehicle vibration isolation system when modeling in the time domain. Considers as an object, a nonlinear dynamic system equivalent to the nonlinear vibration isolation system of a vehicle under its spatial vibrations. In formulating a system of equations-of-motion of the adopted system a module-based method was used. As an example, the power unit is given. Modeling of input random perturbations, provided that the solutions obtained are adequate, is based on the recurrent difference equations. The subsequent transformation of the calculation results into the frequency domain is based on the finite Fourier transforms.

To determine the final parameters which characterise the effectiveness of the vibration isolation system, at the first stage of calculations the dynamic system was tested in a linear setting.

The vector of natural frequencies of a conservative system defined in the frequency domain was compared with the spectrum of natural frequencies (the frequency response) calculated in the time domain. Besides, the article has carried out a conformity evaluation of the amplitude-frequency characteristics obtained in the frequency and time domain and their determining accuracy. The obtained positive results made it possible to compare and analyze the spectral characteristics of vibration signals and dynamic system in its nonlinear and linearized formulation. The coherence function, the amplitude-frequency characteristic, the spectral density of perturbation and output vibration signal, the vehicle suspension and tyre load characteristics are considered as the analyzed ones. The article compares the output characteristics of the dynamic system under consideration for the case in linear, linearized, and nonlinear formulation of the problem.
Entrevistas narrativas y grupos de discusión en el estudio de la violencia de pareja
Authors: Agoff Carolina , Herrera Cristina
Published: March 2019

Este artículo presenta una reflexión metodológica basada en investigación empírica sobre el tema de la violencia de género desde el enfoque cualitativo. Expone las características y los alcances de dos técnicas de producción y análisis de datos –la entrevista narrativa y el grupo de discusión– a la luz de dos investigaciones recientes sobre violencia de pareja en México. Ambas perspectivas de análisis son procedimientos metodológicos reconstructivos que se rigen por el principio de la apertura, para que los propios individuos estructuren sus experiencias y significados de acuerdo con sus propios criterios de relevancia. El artículo ilustra el modo en que desde la lógica inductiva la investigación cualitativa puede alcanzar resultados generalizables y de ese modo trascender la perspectiva subjetiva y la singularidad del caso único, en la definición de categorías y en la formación de tipos.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF POOR POPULATION IN CENTRAL JAVA 2008-2017
Authors: Wibowo Ana Rahmawati , Khoirudin Rifki
Published: March 2019

One of the indicators socio-economic the success of development is a decrease in the number of poor people. Central Java is the province with the second largest number of poor people after East Java Province. This study aims to determine the effect of population growth rate, GDP per capita life expectancy (AHH), mean years of schooling (RLS) and purchasing power parity simultaneously and partially on the number of poor people in Central Java from 2008-2017. This study uses secondary data by using program Stata 14, the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression panel data. The results of the study showed that the population growth rate, GDP per capita, life expectancy (AHH), mean years of schooling (RLS) and purchasing power parity simultaneously have a significant effect on the number of poor people. Partially, population growth rate, life expectancy, and means years of schooling have a negative and significant influence on the number of poor people. While the GDP per capita and purchasing power parity do not have a significant effect on the number of poor people in Central Java. Various government policies and programs should continue to be rolled out to isolated areas so that increased income can be balanced with equitable development.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSPARENCY, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, AND ACCOUNTABILITY ON MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUNDS IN PONOROGO REGENCY
Authors: Wafirotin Khusnatul Zulfa , Septiviastuti Umi
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the Effect of Transparency, Community Participation, and Accountability on Village Fund Management (DD) in Ponorogoregency. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with the type of data, namely primary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The study was conducted on villages in Pulung and Ngebel Subdistricts, this is because the two sub-districts were not on time in submitting the Realization Report on the Use of DD in the 2017 Budget year to Ponorogoregency DPMD. The population of this study is the Village Chief, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, Kasi Development, Kasi Community Empowerment, and Chairman of the BPD. The sampling method used was saturated sampling. Based on the population and the sample determination method obtained 156 respondents. Effects of Transparency, Community Participation, and Accountability on DD Management in Ponorogoregency using multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination. Test the quality of the data used is the test of validity and reliability. Furthermore, hypothesis testing using t and F test. The results of this study indicate that the first hypothesis, namely transparency, has a significant positive effect on DD management in Ponorogoregency. The second hypothesis of community participation has a significant positive effect on DD management in Ponorogoregency. The third hypothesis of accountability has a significant positive effect on DD management in Ponorogo.Regency. The fourth hypothesis obtained results that transparency, community participation, and accountability had a significant positive effect on DD management in Ponorogo.This was supported by the results of the recapitulation of respondents' answers and real conditions in the field. Kata kunci :   Transparansi, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Akuntabilitas, Pengelolaan   Dana Desa.
EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), PROFITABILITY, AND PROFIT MANAGEMENT ON TAX EVASION
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Pricillia Ratna Monica
Published: March 2019

This study examines the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), profitability, and profit management on tax evasion. We use manufacture company’s subsector food and beverage listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during 2012-2016, based on purposive sampling method was obtained 8 companies. The indicators disclosure of CSR is using Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guideline. Variable profitability is measured by a ratio of ROA, and profit management is measured by discretionary accrual. The dependent variable is proxy by CETR. We use multiple linear regression method. The result shows that the CSR and profitability have asignificant influenceon tax evasion. profit management does not have a significant influence on tax evasion.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Akhlak terhadap Dosen Kesehatan dalam Prespektif Islam di Akademi Kebidanan Yogyakarta
Authors: Nursikin Mukh
Published: March 2019

Islam is a divine religion that places the values of humanity or personal, interpersonal and community relations in a grand and sublime way, there is no difference from one another, justice, relevance, peace that binds all aspects of humanity. The Yogyakarta midwifery academy is an educational institution that prints professional and independent health workers, the majority of its human resources are women. Of course there are many rules and ethics that must be maintained and adhered to in their activities in providing midwifery services or in teaching and learning activities, such as language style, how to dress and so on, speaking style, how to dress, while maintaining ethics in speaking and dressing. how health lecturers can maintain morals in everyday life both in the academic and non-academic world. So that they can live calmly, respect each other and respect each other respect each other. This study uses a naturalistic approach. Resources are key people who are determined by snowball and purposive. Data are collected through observation techniques, independent interviews, interviews / dialogues and documentation. Data that has been collected is then followed by stages of description, reduction, selection, discussion, analysis and conclusions. Research Results: the implementation of healthy lecturers' ahklak values at the Yogyakarta midwifery academy in dressing the majority of hijab (Muslim fashion) Health lecturers in Muslim dress still many who have not "syari". The profile of midwife lecturers at the Yogyakarta Midwifery Academy has not been optimal in carrying out religious values in the context of Ahklak, implementation of 5S at the Yogyakarta Midwifery Academy lecturers of Health have not fully implemented and have not become 5S culture slogan in academics.
Sistem Kepemimpinan Islami: Instrumen Inti Pengambil Keputusan pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ikhwan Afiful
Published: March 2019

Educational supervision, better known as education supervision, has a basic concept that is interconnected. Supervision that aims to improve the performance of educators and other school employees by providing good direction and guidance as well as input on good and professional methods or methods of education. The school administration business serves, assists and fulfills together to utilize resources, both personal and material, effectively and efficiently to support the achievement of the goal of education in schools optimally.
Micropropagation and Conservation of Fig (Ficus Carica L.)
Authors: Shatnawi Mohamad , Shibli Rida A. , Shahrour Wesam G. , Al-Qudah Tamara S. , Taleb Abu-Zahra
Published: March 2019

An efficient protocol is outlined for rapid and mass micropropagation of Ficus carica L. (fig). Shoot tips (5 mm) were obtained from mother plants stock grown on half strength Murashige and Skoog (½ MS) medium with the addition of 30 g/L sucrose. For shoot multiplication Benzyl amino purine (BAP) and kinetin produced differences number of new shoot per plant and shoot height. BAP at 0.4 mg/L in combination with 0.2 mg/L indole-3-butyric-acid (IBA) produce maximum in vitro propagation rate, with 4.2 shoots per ex-plant. Root initiation was experimented on MS medium containing different concentrations of mg/L, IBA, IAA (Indole-3-acetic-acid) (IAA) or Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). Highest number of root (4.3) was resulted when 1.5 mg/L IBA was used. After acclimatization in a mixture of (1 soil: 1 perlite: 1 peat) survival rate of 80% was achieved. For in vitro conservation of F. carica was experimented as microshoots were stored for 40 weeks on MS medium containing different sucrose concentration. Medium supplemented with 3% sucrose gave the highest regrowth (89%) at 24 ± 2 °C. Culture grew slowly when transferred to new fresh medium after the storage periods.
The Indonesian Wage Law
Authors: Ibrahim Zulkarnain
Published: March 2019

Work in Islamic law based on the Qur'an and Hadith, is an obligation and has the right to get a job. The Qur'an is very opposed to acts of lazy, wasting time, and not doing things that are not productive. Someone must work to work as well as possible to get his salary, while for employers must pay a decent wage, in recognition of the work performance of workers. The national wage system is regulated in Act Number 13 Year 2003 about Manpower, from the aspect of formalities, has guaranteed the rights and obligations of workers and employers. But from the substance aspect, workers are paid cheap wages for various reasons. To achieve a decent wage for productive workers, it must be supported by good, harmonious and moral cooperation between employers and workers. Both parties are one entity in carrying out workers, not as parties with training positions. Standards for both parties, in addition to national law, also adhere to Islamic values ??based on the Qur'an and Hadith.
Preface to the Special Issue on Philosophy in Computer Science
Authors: Leciejewski Sławomir
Published: March 2019

Fleck’s concept of thought style allows to realize the fact that in contemporary empirical sciences we deal with a computer thought style, as most research works are currently conducted with the use of computer-aided systems. In this article I support the thesis that contemporary research works are dominated by the computer research style. I refer to the findings of Fleck, Bolter, Castells, Crombie and Hacking.
High ratio of red-to-blue LED light improves the quality of Lachenalia ‘Rupert’ inflorescence
Authors: Wojciechowska Renata , Hanus-Fajerska Ewa , Kamińska Iwona , Koźmińska Aleksandra , Długosz-Grochowska Olga , Kapczyńska Anna
Published: March 2019

The southern African geophyte Lachenalia with an enormous number of species and cultivars is nowadays a commercially important plant material. There is a need for research on the optimization of growing conditions to obtain a satisfactory visual quality of potted plants, which may boost its production on the international ornamental market. Our research can be considered as an innovative study on supplemental irradiation with various light spectra in relation to flower quality of Lachenalia spp. The main objective was to examine the usefulness of LED lighting in extending the length of the natural day to a 16/8 h photoperiod in order to control the development of Lachenalia ‘Rupert’ inflorescence during greenhouse cultivation in Central-European winter time. Three light treatments were applied with red (660 nm) and blue (440 nm) light in different ratios: 100% red (100/0), 90% red mixed with 10% blue (90/10) and 80% red with 20% blue (80/20). The PPFD at the plant leaf level was approx. 150 µmol m−2 s−1. The most favourable spectrum, 90/10, induced the longest inflorescences characterized by the highest stem diameter with simultaneously the highest number of florets. Additionally, blue light increased the anthocyanin content in the corolla by about 35%, compared with plants exposed to 100% red light and non-irradiated ones (control plants). This first study on the wavelength ratios is aimed to increase the production quality of Lachenalia and indicates the need for continuation.
La efectividad del Programa de Estímulos a la Innovación (PEI) en Sonora. ¿Qué factores influyen en el impacto del programa sobre la innovación y la competitividad de las empresas?
Authors: León Balderrama Jorge Inés , Dávila Borbón Cristóbal , Preciado Rodríguez Juan Martín
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: el estudio examina los impactos del PEI en el estado de Sonora, México, mediante el diseño de un modelo que permite evaluar el peso moderador de factores relacionados con las características de las empresas y las características del proyecto. Metodología: con la información proveniente de una encuesta propia aplicada a una muestra de 39 empresas, beneficiarias del programa, ubicadas en la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, se selecciona un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple que demuestra el efecto de una serie de variables que actúan como moderadores del impacto del programa sobre la innovación y la competitividad de las empresas beneficiarias. Para la selección del modelo se usa el criterio de información de Akaike (AIC). Resultados: el impacto neto del programa sobre los insumos de innovación es definido por la calidad de las propuestas y la capacidad de asimilación del conocimiento, principalmente; mientras que los efectos netos sobre los productos son moderados por la existencia de departamento interno de I+D, la vinculación, la calidad de los proyectos y la capacidad de absorción del conocimiento. Limitaciones: el tamaño de la muestra es muy reducido, lo que tiene implicaciones sobre el nivel de generalización de los hallazgos; los datos se basan en la percepción de los beneficiarios, por los que pueden estar sujetos a sesgos; el modelo no contempla variables de tipo contextual, como la intensidad tecnológica de los sectores. Conclusiones: se encontró evidencia de un efecto de contribución neta de los subsidios otorgados por el PEI a los recursos de investigación, desarrollo e innovación (I+D+i) de las empresas beneficiarias, por un lado, a los indicadores de desempeño empresarial y desempeño en innovación, por el otro. Este efecto se encuentra moderado por factores como la existencia de un departamento de I+D, el tamaño de la empresa, la capacidad de absorción, la capacidad de innovación, la calidad de las propuestas y la vinculación con universidades y centros de investigación.
Chính sách phát triển nông nghiệp của Nhật Bản và một số hàm ý cho Việt Nam
Authors: Vinh Bao Ngoc
Published: March 2019

Hiện nay, nền nông nghiệp Nhật Bản đang đứng hàng đầu thế giới về chất lượng và sản lượng. Quá trình đi lên trở thành nền nông nghiệp hàng đầu thế giới của Nhật Bản bắt đầu từ những thay đổi ở tầm chính sách vĩ mô từ sau chiến tranh thế giới lần thứ II. Nhật Bản đã đi từ các bước đầu tiên là cải cách đất nông nghiệp để xây dựng nhà nông tự chủ, thúc đẩy chuyển đổi cơ cấu sản xuất từ lúa sang sản phẩm có nhu cầu ngày càng cao trên cơ sở luật pháp. Từ những năm 1990, Nhật Bản áp dụng mạnh hơn nguyên lý thị trường trong sản xuất nông nghiệp, bảo đảm hài hoà với đời sống nông thôn.

Bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu để rút ra một số thành công trong chính sách phát triển nông nghiệp, nông thôn ở Nhật Bản theo hướng thâm canh với trình độ cơ giới hoá, hóa học hóa, thủy lợi hóa và điện khí hóa, từ đó rút ra một số hàm ý chính sách cho Việt Nam trong việc phát triển nông nghiệp theo hướng bền vững.
ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF Brunfelsia uniflora LEAF EXTRACT
Authors: Thiesen Leticia de Cássia , Colla Itaruã Marchri , Silva Glacy Jaqueline , Kubiak Mariane Gamba , Faria Maria Graciela Iecher , Gazim Zilda Cristiani , Linde Giani Andrea , Colauto Nelson Barros
Published: March 2019

Finding bioactive compounds with antimicrobial and antioxidant capacity from natural sources has been a challenge., mainly due to the increase in microbial resistance. This study aimed at prospecting the main classes of secondary metabolites and the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Brunfelsia uniflora leaf extract. The ethanolic extract was obtained by dynamic maceration with solvent, and the antioxidant activity was analyzed using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans by broth microdilution method. The phytochemical analysis of B. uniflora leaf extract showed the presence of saponins, tannins and alkaloids. The extract presented minimum inhibitory concentration of 62.5 mg/mL for E. coli. The 1.49 mg/mL extract concentration inhibited 50% of free radicals in the DPPH solution at 60 µM. The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of this plant extract were the basis of studies to develop applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and food industries.
USO DE ANTIOXIDANTES NATURAIS EM HAMBÚRGUERES ELABORADOS COM CARNE MECANICAMENTE SEPARADA DE AVES
Authors: Real Caio Fernando , Basso Gabriela De Oliveira , Alves Gilberto , Paschoal Eliane Cuaglio , Santos Isabela Carvalho dos , Otutumi Luciana Kazue
Published: March 2019

são substâncias utilizadas para preservar alimentos por meio do retardamento da deterioração, da rancidez e descolorações decorrentes da oxidação. Os antioxidantes disponíveis incluem os sintéticos e os naturais, no entanto, devido à possibilidade de efeitos carcinogênicos e mutagênicos, cada vez mais, existe uma busca pelo uso de antioxidantes naturais. A CMS (Carne Mecanicamente Separada) origina-se do processamento da carne, sendo formado pelo dorso, pescoço e da desossa da ave após processamento da carne para formação dos cortes. A legislação brasileira recomenda no máximo até 30% de CMS na produção de hambúrgueres, demonstrando a possibilidade de seu aproveitamento em um produto de maior valor comercial. Além disso, por ser uma carne extremamente processada está mais sujeita à oxidação, o que faz com que seja necessário o uso de antioxidantes visando principalmente aumentar o tempo de prateleira. Dessa forma, fazem-se necessárias pesquisas avaliando o uso de antioxidantes naturais, tais como os óleos essenciais. Em pesquisa recente desenvolvida por nosso grupo de pesquisa foi avaliado a produção de hambúrgueres elaborados com CMS de aves (frangos e galinhas) e adicionado de óleo essencial de hortelã ou orégano como antioxidante em diferentes níveis (0,04; 0,06 e 0,08%) e resultados prévios demonstraram uma boa aceitabilidade no teste de preferência para qualquer um dos níveis utilizados. No entanto, os resultados da avaliação da capacidade antioxidante e análise microbiológica devem ser avaliados para se definir o melhor nível de uso dos óleos essenciais de orégano ou hortelã como antioxidante natural em produtos elaborados com CMS de aves.