bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variability analysis and PCA studies for fruiting behaviour in high density guava
Authors: Bansal Smriti , Mahajan P. K. , Gupta R. K. , Chandel Ashu , Kumar Pramod , Devi Sarita
Published: April 2024

The investigations on PCA and variability analysis were conducted to understand the relationship among productivity traits of guava trees under high-density planting. This study established the link between agronomic and yield-related traits for the direct and indirect effects of independent variables on the crop’s managerial capacity. Three districts of Himachal Pradesh, viz., Sirmaur, Kangra and Bilaspur, were specifically chosen. The multistage probability proportional to the size sampling design was used. Primary data were gathered on the vegetative development indices, blooming, generative, and fruiting factors. Trees in the high-density system were placed 2 × 1.5 m apart. Based on yield performance, a sample size of 160 trees was determined to be the ideal number, with 110 plants being 3-year-old and 50 being 8-year-old. Vegetative growth, flowering, generative and fruit quality characteristics are significantly and positively linked with yield. Path analysis confirmed that growth and generative features were the main contributors that could be the good indicators of increased yield.
Analisis Optimalisasi Efiensi Operasional Bank BNI Berdasarkan Rasio Biaya Dana Pada Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: M.Arief Safi’i  , Ratna Ayu Wijayanti  , Riki Zogik Firmansyah  , Renny Oktafia
Published: April 2024

This research evaluates and optimizes the operational efficiency of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) during the 2020-2023 period with a focus on the cost of funds ratio. Using a quantitative approach and qualitative interpretation, this research analyzes BNI financial data to identify trends and factors that influence fund expense ratios. The results provide insight into BNI's performance compared to industry standards and competitors. It is hoped that the recommendations from this research can help BNI management improve operational efficiency, support competitiveness in the banking industry, and make a positive contribution to the national economy.
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH SANKSI PAJAK, MOTIVASI DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Cut Martlita Ariestiani  , Putri Arini Septya Agustin  , Pramandyah Fitah Kusuma
Published: April 2024

This reasearch aims to examine and analyze the effect of tax sanctions, motivation and level of education on taxpayer compliance behavior in the Pakal district of Surabaya. The unit of analysis in this study is an individual taxpayer who is domiciled in the Pakal district as many as 100 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis used multiple linear regression method. The results of the study show that tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Taxpayer motivation has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Education level has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Thus, it is concluded that tax sanctions, taxpayer motivation and education level have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance who live in the Pakal district of Surabaya.
RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN INDIA: CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS AND IMPLICATIONS ON MODERN ISSUES
Authors: Raj Singh Nitin
Published: April 2024

The right to privacy stands as a fundamental pillar of individual autonomy within the constitutional framework of India. This paper undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted landscape surrounding the right to privacy in India, delving into its historical roots, constitutional foundations, contemporary challenges, and future outlook. Commencing with an examination of pre-independence cultural and legal landscapes, the study unfolds the constitutional basis of the right, predominantly enshrined in Article 21, exploring its evolution through landmark judicial pronouncements such as K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017). The paper critically analyzes the limitations placed on the right, considering the delicate balance between individual privacy and societal interests. The research delves into the international dimension, conducting a comparative analysis with global standards and exploring the influence of international treaties and conventions on India's legal framework. Critiques of the right to privacy jurisprudence are discussed, alongside challenges in implementation and the nuanced task of balancing privacy with national security imperatives. The research concludes by underscoring the continued significance of the right to privacy in modern India and issuing a call to action for policymakers and stakeholders to fortify and adapt the legal framework in anticipation of emerging challenges.
Orientación familiar y embarazo adolescente no deseado: retos, desafíos y oportunidades para su prevención
Authors: Jimenez Zarate Michel , Zambrano Acosta Jimmy Manuel , Chica Chica Leonardo Fabricio
Published: April 2024

El embarazo adolescente es un auténtico problema de salud pública, donde intervienen aspectos biológicos, psicológicos y sociales, que involucran activamente a la familia, el entorno comunitario y la sociedad. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar los retos, desafíos y oportunidades que tiene la orientación familiar para la prevención del embarazo adolescente no deseado, a partir de la selección y revisión de fuentes bibliográficas. Se trata de una investigación documental ubicada en el paradigma interpretativo con un enfoque cualitativo, partiendo de la búsqueda, recopilación y revisión de fuentes bibliográficas recuperadas de bases de datos de acceso libre como Dialnet, Scielo, Scopus y Latindex en inglés y español de los últimos cinco años. Se logró analizar los retos, desafíos y oportunidades que posee la orientación familiar como un proceso activo para la prevención del embarazo adolescente no deseado, que estimula la capacidad de los adolescentes, preservando aspectos biopsicosociales desde la proyección de su propio desarrollo en la construcción de un proyecto de vida acorde a sus necesidades, intereses y habilidades. El soporte que tiene la familia en lo emocional, social y económico es determinante para que los adolescentes afronten diversas situaciones que involucran creencias, inquietudes y anhelos en temas de salud sexual y reproductiva, junto a la educación y mejoramiento funcional que la orientación familiar integral puede proporcionar para superar etapas del ciclo vital y las crisis de la familia de los adolescentes.
The Influence Of Profitability And Financial Leverage On Earnings Management And Its Impact On The Value Of Manufacturing Companies In The Indonesian Stock Ex-change (Case Study Of The Automotive Sub-Sector Period 2018-2022)
Authors: Santoso Arif Iman , Solihin Solihin
Published: April 2024

The practice of income smoothing still occurs in the Indonesian economy. There are sever-al cases of income smoothing that have occurred, including at PT. Kimia Farma Tbk, PT and Lippo Tbk where these companies have published different financial reports. The purpose of this research is to determine the direct effect of profitability on income smoothing, fi-nancial leverage on income smoothing, profitability on company value, financial leverage on company value, the indirect effect of profitability on company value through income smoothing, financial leverage on company value through income smoothing and Income smoothing has a direct effect on company value. This research uses a mixed method. The population used in this research is automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The sampling method is to use a purposive sampling technique so that the samples obtained are 50 samples. The re-search results show that there is no direct influence of profitability on income smoothing, there is no direct influence of financial leverage on profit smoothing, there is a direct influ-ence of profitability on firm value, there is no direct influence of financial leverage on firm value, there is no indirect influence income smoothing between profitability and company value, there is no indirect effect of income smoothing between financial leverage on com-pany value and there is no direct effect of income smoothing on company value.
Synthesis, characterization, anti-microbial activity studies of salicylic acid and 2-aminopyridine derivatives salts and their Cu(II) complexes
Authors: İlkimen Halil , Gülbandılar Aysel
Published: April 2024

Four salts (1-4) obtained between salicylic acid (H2salic) and 2-amino-Xpyridine {X = (2ap), 3-methyl (2a3mp), 4-methyl (2a4mp) and 5-methyl (2a5mp)} and the Cu(II) complex of H2salic (5) by methods available in the literature and new Cu(II) complexes (6-9) of the salts (1-4) has been prepared. The Cu(II) complexes (6-9) were suggested by elemental analysis, FT-IR, AAS, UV-Vis and magnetic susceptibility techniques. The spectroscopic research results indicated that complexes 6-9 have tetrahedral geometries. Additionally, antimicrobial activities of free ligands (H2salic, 2ap, 2a3mp, 2a4mp and 2a5mp), 1-9 were studied against Candida albicans (F89) yeast, Staphylococcus aureus (NRRL B-767), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Bacillus subtilis, Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC 7644), Escherichia coli (ATCC25922) and Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) bacteria. The results were comparisoned with the control compounds (Fluconazole, Vancomycin, Cefepime and Levofloxacin). All compounds showed activity against bacteria and yeasts.
Evaluation of overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) for mining equipment (shovel-truck): A case study Manisa-Soma (Turkey) open pit mine
Authors: Toraman Sedat
Published: April 2024

Mining is a costly activity that requires huge investments and large equipment. Therefore, it is crucial to use mining equipment efficiently to maximize productivity. This requires the continuous analysis of equipment efficiency and taking action to reduce negative impacts. Accurately estimating equipment efficiency is essential to increase its effectiveness. One globally recognized and accepted measurement is Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). In this study was conducted to calculate the OEE values of shovels and trucks, which are the primary equipment used in open pit mining. The study presented different loss times and quality values while calculating the OEE values of mining equipment. The OEE values of electric trucks and shovels were found to be consistent with actual work quantities in the Manisa-Soma Lignite open pit operation. This study is the first applied study of OEE analysis in Turkey.
Recent Advances in Using Machine Learning with Graphs — Part 2
Authors: He Xuzeng
Published: April 2024

Recent Advances in Using Machine Learning with Graphs — Part 2 Latest findings in multiple research directions for handling graph construction and network security issues Author · Xuzeng He (

ORCID:

0009–0005–7317–7426) Introduction A graph, in short, is a description of items linked by relations, where the items of a graph are called nodes (or vertices) and their relations are called edges (or links). Examples of
Efficiency of labor allocation: An observation in Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC)
Authors: Nababan Tongam Sihol , Purba Elvis Fresly
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the efficiency and elasticity of the large and medium manufacturing industry sector in Indonesia from 2012 to 2020. The analysis focuses on the 24 subsectors within the 2-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) principal groups 10 to 33. The efficiency level of the manufacturing industry sector was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function model with linear logarithmic transformation. During the period 2012–2020, the production efficiency of the 24 ISIC 2-digit subsectors increased by an average of 445%, or 4 times higher than before. The ISIC 2-digit subsector (24 subsectors) had output elasticity values smaller than one (EL < 1) or inelastic 45 times. This indicates that the marginal value added of labor was lower than the average value added of labor. Therefore, the additional allocation of labor in large and medium industries tends to reduce the average value added of labor. The computer industry, electronic and optical goods, had the highest efficiency index in order, according to the data. This can be achieved by focusing on industries such as ISIC 17 (paper and paper goods industry), ISIC 31 (furniture industry), and ISIC 29 (motor vehicle, trailer, and semi-trailer industry). To improve the efficiency of labor allocation, it is necessary to optimize the use of labor resources, increase productivity, and remain competitive in the market. To improve efficiency and elasticity, it is recommended to implement a robust workforce planning strategy that aligns labor resources with production needs. Additionally, matching the skills and abilities of the workforce with job roles is crucial. Finally, identifying tasks that can be automated using technology can also increase efficiency.
NLP-reliant Neural Machine Translation techniques used in smart city applications
Authors: Dwivedi Ritesh Kumar , Nand Parma , Pal Om
Published: April 2024

For smart city applications, Neural Machine Translation (NMT) methods based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) are crucial as they facilitate information sharing and communication among diverse populations. NLP techniques are used in many domains related to smart cities, such as development and research, business, industries, media, healthcare, and residences and communities. The majority of people in India communicate using their regional languages. The majority of applications used by users in smart cities will mostly accept English as input. These people will be able to interact with these smart city devices in their native tongues more effectively with the help of effective machine translation. Just 10% of Indians use English as their primary language of communication; there are 22 official regional languages in India. So, there is a requirement for better machine translation using natural language processing (NLP). Natural language processing for Indian regional languages has a very long way to go until it surpasses the abilities of existing rich NLP applications and techniques for the English language. Machine Translation is a technique of Natural Language Processing (NLP) that provides better inter-lingual communication. For low-resourced Indian languages, effective machine translation systems became important for establishing proper communication. Machine transliteration is a technique to convert source language into target language using a machine. The developed system takes the English language as input and then applies machine translation techniques to translate the source language into multiple languages using a trained RNN model and a multilingual search model that search the input word across all the datasets and generate the output into other Indian languages such as Hindi and Tamil. Our approach achieves top performance for the English-Hindi language pair and comparable results for other cases.
Effect of calcium chloride concentration on seed germination and young seedling parameters in rice (Oryza Sativa L.)
Authors: Tosheva Svilena , Desheva Gergana , Valchinova Evgeniya , Pencheva Albena
Published: April 2024

The study was conducted with five rice varieties (Osmanchik 97, Gala, Luna, CL 34, Cameo) in order to determine and compare the effect of increased concentrations of CaCl2 on seed germination during the early stages of plant development. Variations include: control (deionized distilled water), 50 mM, 100 mM, 150 mM, 200 mM, 250 mM, and 300 mM CaCl2 concentrations. Germinating energy, germination rate, germination rate coefficient, germination index degree, germination index, mean germination time, sprout and root length, sprouts and roots fresh and dry weight, seed vitality index and salinity tolerance were determined. The data were analyzed with SPSS program. The results show that the application of increasing concentrations of CaCl2 salinity in the order of 50-200 mM leads to a prolongation of the mean germination time of the seeds and has an inhibitory effect on the growth of sprouts and roots, this effect being more pronounced on the roots . The cultivars Osmanchik 97 and Gala are relatively more tolerant to salinization with low and medium concentrations of CaCl2 in terms of seed germination. At salinity levels from 250 mM to 300 mM CaCl2 solution, all tested cultivars were sensitive.
Natural and synthetic colours in food. Impact on consumer health.
Authors: Koev Koycho , Hristova Mariya
Published: April 2024

The colour of food is one of the leading organoleptic characteristics. It is one of the determining factors in the choice of food by consumers. The addition of colours to food is intended both at preserving the natural colour, which is lost in processing, and to restore uniformity of colour in the product. The addition of colours to food is permitted in the European Union (EU), but only with approved food colours. Legislation in this area regulates food additives, including colours, their use and the permitted amount of their incorporation into food. Food colours can be natural (derived from plants or animals) and artificial/synthetic (obtained artificially). The use of synthetic colours is associated with a number of adverse effects for the consumer’s health, but no harm for the corresponding colour has been fully proven yet. Very often in production artificial colours are preferred, due to their lower cost in comparison to natural ones, as well as their light resistance. In order to understand more about food additives and in particular colours, this review provides information found in scientific literature on food colours permitted at European level, their use and side effects on human health.
The Global Credit Cycle
Authors: Boyarchenko Nina , Elias Leonardo
Published: April 2024

Do global credit conditions affect local credit and business cycles? Using a large cross-section of equity and corporate bond market returns around the world, we construct a novel global credit factor and a global risk factor that jointly price the international equity and bond cross-section. We uncover a global credit cycle in risky asset returns, which is distinct from the global risk cycle. We document that the global credit cycle in asset returns translates into a global credit cycle in credit quantities, with a tightening in global credit conditions predicting extreme capital flow episodes and declines in the stock of country-level private debt. Furthermore, global credit conditions predict the mean and left tail of real GDP growth outcomes at the country level. Thus, the global pricing of corporate credit is a fundamental factor in driving local credit conditions and real outcomes.
Pengaruh Sanksi Perpajakan, Tingkat Pendapatan, Dan Sosialisasi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Alvin Aulia Ningsih  , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine and test the influence of tax sanctions, income level and tax socialization on taxpayer compliance with taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable. In this research, researchers examine the compliance of taxpayers who have a NPWP and are registered with KPP Pratama Gresik. The population of this research is individual taxpayers who have income in the Gresik Regency area. Sampling used purposive sampling with a sample size of 97 respondents. This research uses primary data in the form of questionnaire answers distributed to taxpayers. This research method is quantitative using SmartPLS as a testing tool. The results of the direct influence test show that tax sanctions and tax socialization have no effect on taxpayer compliance, while income level and taxpayer awareness have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Tax sanctions and income level have a significant positive effect on taxpayer awareness, while tax socialization has no effect on taxpayer awareness. The results of indirect hypothesis testing show that taxpayer awareness is able to mediate the effect of tax sanctions and income level on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, taxpayer awareness is unable to mediate the influence of tax socialization on taxpayer compliance.
Analysis of Competitiveness and Export Performance: Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (HS 15111000) Commodity against Major Competitor in Indian Market
Authors: Harpy Meyva , Taufiq M. , Utami Anisa Fitria
Published: April 2024

International trade has become a key pillar in driving a country's economic growth. The stability of international trade is reflected in export-import activities. The amount of exports that exceeds the amount of imports will increase national income and positively affect the country's economic growth. Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is Indonesia's dominant export product that plays a critical role in the country's economic growth. Indonesia's CPO production in 2018 was recorded at 40.57 million tons. India is Indonesia's largest main market in exporting CPO. The purpose of this study is to determine the competitiveness and performance of Indonesia's CPO exports compared to the main competitor countries, namely Malaysia and Thailand. The data analysis process utilizes Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Constant Market Share (CMS), and the Man-Whitney Test with the period of research statistics from 2013-2022.The results show that Indonesia's RCA value has competitiveness and comparative advantage in CPO exports against Thailand, but does not show significant differences with Malaysia in the Indian market. The results of data analysis using Constant Market Shares (CMS) to measure Indonesia's CPO export performance through standard growth, commodity composition effects, market distribution effects and competitiveness effects show that the export performance of CPO commodities against major competitor countries in the Indian market tends to have a positive trend.
Politik Hukum Hak Atas Lingkungan Hidup Yang Baik dan Bersih
Authors: Husaeni Firman , Nanong Sudarna  , Hidayat Opik
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis politik hukum berdasarkan Pasal 28 H UUD 1945 dan Piagam Hak Asasi Manusia serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang lainya. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris, spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa 1) Hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat adalah hak fundamental konstitusional yang tertuang dalam konstitusi. 2) Hak asasi manusia dan lingkungan hidup mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat, dimana setiap upaya perlindungan terhadap lingkungan hidup dapat dimaknai sebagai pernghargaan terhadap hak asasi manusia (HAM). 3) Hukum lingkungan menjadi pedoman dan rujukan dalam setiap pengelolaan lingkungan, aspek-aspek yang diregulasikan dalam UU PPLH adalah untuk keberlangsungan hidup manusia dimasa yang akan datang dan bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat pada umumnya.
Discovering Vulnerable Experience: Sexual Abuse, And Traumatic Life Of Maggie Sullivan In Jennifer Down’s Bodies Of Light
Authors:   English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University, Indonesia, Syofyan Donny
Published: April 2024

Sexual abuse, vulnerability and trauma are not new. These incidents are constant in all levels of society. The story of Maggie Sullivan portrays the traumatic life experience of Maggie Sullivan, which portrays the truth of the world. Jennifer Down has portrayed all the characters in such a way so that readers can instantly connect with them. The story talks about a little girl that has faced sexual harassment and has been raped by a man. All the incidents have made her life difficult, and the discussion that she has made was greatly influenced by the circumstances and the past experiences that she had faced earlier in her life. Down has beautifully portrayed all the emotions of Maggie that allows readers to develop an emotional and empathic connection with her instantaneously. Her experiences and life lessons have transformed her life in a certain direction that she has never dreamed of. The transformation of her life and all the phases of life have allowed Maggie to switch her life that she thought was right for her. She has tried her best to survive and chase happiness from others, but eventually fails sometimes.
Analysis of Nutritional Status and Physical Activity on the Level of Physical Fitness of Middle School Students in Indonesia
Authors: Supriatna Supriatna , Sugiarto Tatok , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Yunus Moch.
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze nutritional status and physical activity on the physical fitness level of junior high school students based on secondary data or previous research journal articles. Data collection for literature reviews used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) flow method. Search for journal articles in literature reviews using methodological criteria (1) required variables (2) consistent data collection methods (3) valid research results (4) clear and precise data analysis. The results show (1) nutritional status is related to physical fitness, (2) physical activity is related to physical fitness. Conclusion: encouraging health sports and health education as a solution to physical fitness problems based on physical activity and nutritional status factors. External roles are very supportive in achieving physical fitness levels, such as educators and parents
Optimization of Strategic Areas in Regional Economic Recovery: Tourism Perspectives
Authors: Sukardi  , Durratun Nashihah  , Denny Iswanto  , Baiq Dewi Kamariani  , Firdausi Dhulhijjahyani
Published: April 2024

This research contributes in the form of ideas and modeling of tourism potential development in the region. This research uses Soft System Methodology. This method used 4 stages: The first stage, the problem situation is considered problematic. In the second stage, the problem situation is expressed. The third stage is the root definition of the relevant purposeful activity system. The fourth stage is the conceptual models of the system named in the root definition. Based on the research, it was found that Pangandaran Regency, which is a new autonomous region, has tourism potential that can be developed, especially marine tourism that can support the regional economy. On the other hand, tourism potential is influenced by the geographical condition of Pangandaran Regency which is included in the National Tourism Strategic Area so it is hoped that this program can have a significant impact on regional economic recovery efforts. Based on the Regional Government Plan of Pangandaran 2022, it already has various strategies for tourism development, but it has not been able to run optimally due to the absence of a tourism development model as an economic recovery program.
Understanding the Career of Mongolian Speakers in the Mamluk Sultanate: A Comparative Perspective
Authors: Qiu Yihao
Published: April 2024

As an aspect of the linguistic landscape in the Mamluk Sultanate, the role and career of Mongolian speakers remain open to discussion. Through analysis of the primary sources of various genres from different parts of Mongol and post-Mongol Eurasia, this article overviews the Mongolian language and its speakers in the circle of Mamluk Sultan’s Court. Furthermore, compared with the Persian and Chinese sources, I try to point out the similarities of Mongolian education in the Mamluk Sultanate and the Mongol Empire. In addition, the complexity of the relationship between language acquisition and knowledge of Mongol history will be discussed.
Kauṇḍabhaṭṭa’s View on Negation in the Nañarthanirṇaya of the Vaiyākaraṇabhūṣaṇasāra
Authors: Sulich-Cowley Małgorzata
Published: April 2024

Studies on negation in the school of Vyākaraṇa have focused on the early period of its development, especially on the interpretation of prasajya and paryudāsa types of negation provided by early commentators starting with Patañjali and elaborated on by Bhartṛhari. The post-Bhartṛhari period requires thorough research when it comes to the theory of meaning and cognition proposed by Indian grammarians. The present article analyses the interpretation of negation proposed by Kauṇḍabhaṭṭa in the Vaiyākaraṇabhūṣaṇasāra and shows it against the background of theory of negation that had been developing for centuries within the school of Vyākaraṇa.
Cannabis laboratory quality assurance program: exercise 2 cannabinoid final report
Authors: Phillips Melissa M , Wilson Walter B
Published: April 2024

NIST launched a Cannabis Laboratory Quality Assurance Program (CannaQAP) in 2020 to assist laboratories in demonstrating and improving cannabis (hemp and marijuana) measurement comparability and competence. CannaQAP provides tools that allow analysts and laboratories to assess how their methods perform relative to the community and to an accepted value. Exercise 2 of CannaQAP focused on the determination of cannabinoids (Δ9 -THC, THCA, total THC, CBD, CBDA, total CBD, and up to 13 additional cannabinoids), moisture, and toxic elements (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, U, Mn, Be, V, and Hg) in cannabis plant material.
Agrogeological and mineralogical characteristics of the soil from experimental fields of the Institute of Agriculture-Kyustendil, Bulgaria
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Agriculture, Kyustendil, Sotirov Anton
Published: April 2024

Four main and two secondary feeding provinces with minerals and soil forming material are determined: Bistritsa River feeding province, Struma River feeding province, Struma Diorite Formation feeding province and Neogene Conglomerate Sandstone feeding province. Montmorillonite from the clay minerals, quartz, magnetite, and chlorite shales are determined as the most important agricultural minerals for the studied soils. Quartz has property of creating electrical energy under the influence of external factors such as pressure, shock, heat, friction, chemical reactions, etc. make it a prime suspect as a source of energy and electrical impulses in soil, which are very important for cation exchange between soil and plant roots and for converting some substances into others, incl. of inorganic chemical compounds in organic. Quartz determines the basic granular composition of the soil and determines the moisture absorption, plasticity, moisture performance, etc. It helps maintain constant temperature and acidity of the soils. Magnetite associates with carbonates and quartz and by this way marks secondary mineralization due to adsorption processes in the soil and speaks of the participation of magnetite in cation exchange processes in the soil. The mineral magnetite is also related to the microbial composition of the soil. Chlorite shale as well as Montmorillonite can, under certain conditions, release chlorine and thus, together with the released sodium described above, NaCl salt is formed, which is the mineral halite or otherwise table salt, which salinized the soil and leads to damage to agricultural production, worsens the quality and storage life of the fruit and finally leads to the death of the plants and economic loses. In these cases it is needed to use gypsum agricultural mineral fertilizer for neutralization of the salt and its drainage.
Atraumatic splenic rupture
Authors: Søeborg Michael Davidsen , Mølgaard Asger Krog , Dale Megan , Hägi-Pedersen Daniel , Torup Henrik
Published: April 2024

Atraumatic splenic rupture (AMR) is a life-threatening condition with a wide range of aetiologies, and it may present with a vague symptomatology. Therefore, AMR can be diagnostically challenging. In this review, we wish to focus on the fact that guidelines only exist for traumatic splenic rupture although they may be applicable for AMR too. In addition, a stringent ABCDE approach for clinical examination may early and reliable diagnose the patients and guide further imaging examination and treatment.
Vaccines against respiratory syncytial virus
Authors: Lichscheidt Emil Dariush , Harboe Zitta Barrella , Fischer Thea Kølsen , Larsen Carsten Schade
Published: April 2024

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV is) a common respiratory virus responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality among infants, elderly with comorbidity, and immunocompromised adults. Two vaccines, Abrysvo and Arexvy, have been approved for prevention of severe RSV infection in adults ≥ 60 years of age. In addition, Abrysvo is approved for use during pregnancy to protect infants from RSV-associated lower respiratory tract infection. Currently, there is no national recommendation for the use of the vaccines, but vaccination of elderly at highest risk of severe RSV infection should be considered in a shared clinical decision making.
Potential, Challenges and Barriers to Growth Tourism in Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Abid , Kakepoto Hamadullah
Published: April 2024

Pakistan’s tourism sector has enormous potential. It has some of the world’s highest mountains, lakes, and natural sceneries and is a popular destination for adventurers from inside and outside the country. Pakistan is a developing nation where tourism has recently been pushed to promote economic growth and improve the quality of life for its citizens. Pakistan is now seeing the fastest growth rates in tourist arrivals globally, and it is stated that tourism should be considered a vital part of Pakistan’s growth strategy. Findings of the study reveal that lack of awareness among tourists about tourism in Pakistan is considered as a barrier. Secondly, the terrorist attacks are the root cause of diminishing tourism industry. Pakistan has the resources to promote tourism both in its own country and around the world. However, there are a number of problems, such as a language barrier, the threat of terrorism, and a lack of built infrastructure, that are preventing the expansion of the tourism industry within the country. In addition, Pakistan’s natural beauty and historical landmarks have the potential to entice visitors from all over the world. Finally, the findings demonstrate that digital marketing can assist the nation in enhancing its online visibility and gaining favorable feedback from foreign tourists. At the national level, efforts must be made. The available resources can be utilised in a way that will encourage domestic tourism, but it will take years of planning.
DYNAMICS OF ROMANIA-CHINA BILATERAL TRADE: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
Authors: Mihaela-Alexandra Sucea
Published: April 2024

This study explores the evolving bilateral trade between Romania and China from the 20th century to the present, highlighting significant growth and strategic economic cooperation despite global challenges. Initially bound by political alliances and mutual reconstruction efforts post-World War II, the relationship deepened with Romania's shift to a market economy and China's opening-up policy. Analysing trade data from 1992 to 2021, the research reveals an increase in trade volume, especially after 2000, with China maintaining a trade surplus. Key traded goods include machinery, electronics, textiles, and natural resources. Despite challenges, such as geopolitical considerations, the trade relationship offers opportunities for further growth and diversification. The study underscores the potential for enhanced cooperation in sectors like energy, agriculture, and technology, pointing to a promising future for bilateral economic ties between Romania and China.
Atlas militaire et stratégique
Authors: Conte de los Ríos Augusto
Published: April 2024

Ed. Autrement, 2023, 96 pp.,
Los servicios de información e inteligencia en la historiografía de la Guerra Civil
Authors: Núñez de Prado Clavell Sara , Rodríguez Abengózar Javier
Published: April 2024

Este artículo realiza un repaso analítico, aunque no exhaustivo, de los trabajos que se han ido publicando desde finales de la década de los 30 hasta la actualidad relacionados con los servicios de información e inteligencia durante la Guerra Civil española. Asimismo, en este viaje historiográfico se pone de manifiesto la evolución cronológica que los estudios han tenido a lo largo del tiempo. Como se verá, es una evolución sostenida y lógica, acorde con los cambios metodológicos y académicos que se han sucedido a lo largo del siglo XX y XXI.
Del pasado al futuro de los conflictos internacionales: El derecho internacional humanitario
Authors: Alonso Herranz Yolanda
Published: April 2024

Ensayo bibliográfico a partir de las obras:
Jiménez García, F. (2023). Conflictos armados y derecho internacional humanitario. Madrid: Ommpress. Tobeña. A, Carrasco, J. (2023). La guerra infinita. De las luchas tribales a las contiendas globales. Barcelona: Plataforma.
A Study on the C-E Translation of Chinese Public Notices from the Perspective of Adaptation Theory
Authors: Zong Li Lang He
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, public notices translation is one of the main research fields in translation studies. This paper applies Adaptation Theory to analyze the characteristics of Chinese public notices in Chinese-to-English translation. At the same time, according to the linguistic characteristics of Chinese public notices, such as variability, negotiation and conformity, this paper discusses the current status and purpose of the research on the translation of Chinese public notices. The paper also uses Adaptation Theory to analyze the textual and linguistic characteristics of lexical, syntactic, and stylistic aspects and adopts appropriate translation strategies following the principle of selection and conformity, so as to achieve the purpose of conformity.
Mapa conceptual interactivo para la enseñanza de la Programación Lógica y Prolog de la asignatura Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: De la Rosa Martín Tonysé , García Valdivia Zoila Zenaida , Arias Lincango Ramiro Javier
Published: April 2024

The teaching of programming implies a high level of complexity, that is, it represents an extra difficulty in learning in the classroom; more so, when programming changes its paradigm, different from traditional programming; this is the case of logic programming, and one of its Prolog tools. Given these premises, it is necessary for the teacher to support learning objects, to better transmit the content of logic programming, and consequently of PROLOG. The work details steps for the creation, configuration and publication of concept maps, concluding that by fulfilling the objectives the experiment is applicable within educational environments similar or similar to the one applied in this research. The work aims to experiment and know the possibilities of the maps interactive conceptual as didactic resources implemented through CmapTools, Reload, SCORM and finally their loading on Moodle Platforms.
Políticas educativas inclusivas para el aprendizaje y la participación de los estudiantes
Authors: Bernal Cerza Raisa , Rodríguez Fleitas Xiomara
Published: April 2024

This work deals with a topic of great social relevance: inclusive educational policies for student learning and participation, education is promoted as a universal right and constitutes the key to sustainable human development, due to the responsibility of the State and the will government policy to provide resources for access to all citizens, regardless of their status as part of cultural diversity. It is emphasized that the school it includes does not impose enrollment requirements, does not discriminate and prepares its faculty to be “a school open to diversity”. There is a change in concepts, one moves from integration to inclusion as an educational approach focused on the context, the school, the family, the community and society in general. The purpose is to meet the educational demands of all students. For this reason, the objective is to reflect on inclusive educational policies for the learning and participation of students in their diversity.
Análisis migratorio y su efecto en la productividad de cultivos de ciclo corto en el cantón Colta, periodo 2015-2018
Authors: Badillo Auquilla William Fernando , Garzón Montealegre Víctor Javier , Barrezueta Unda Salomón Alejandro
Published: April 2024

The present work aims to analyze the migratory situation and its effect on the productivity of short-cycle crops in the Colta canton, period 2015-2018. For this research, the cross-sectional descriptive methodological design was used in order to be able to analyze the quantitative and qualitative variables, taking into account the bibliographic review and field research supported by a survey, which is aimed at investigating the rural migratory effect. urban. In such a way that, thus, it is possible to demonstrate the existence of an increase, decrease in production or, otherwise, know if production was maintained. The problems that arise from different factors cause consequential alterations to the social and economic environment within the area, affecting small producers. This made it possible to identify in the simplest way the situation of the actors involved in the issue. An obvious problem that surrounds this production is the significant loss of young human capital, however, under this premise, the problem was presented as follows: What is the behavior of short-cycle agricultural productivity in the Colta canton in relation to the migratory effect of the area. The age range that predominates in the area is 50 years or more, with women having the greatest presence in the rural sector. It is evident that the migratory effect does not compromise agricultural production since its production is traditionally for personal consumption.
El dolo civil contractual frente al delito de estafa
Authors: Sánchez Oviedo Danny Xavier
Published: April 2024

Criminal law and civil law are not similar branches, but when these two collide we will find the bases of the conflicting law. This is the case that happens with willful intent as a vice of the will and the crime of fraud; Both legal figures focus on the same elements but their treatment, or their procedure or their consequences are vastly different. In addition, the very reason for existing both structures are specific to each branch of law. But this conflict may cause the civil law to leave criminal conduct in impunity that must be valued by the state and also be judged; or that civil conduct is punished as a crime. It is necessary to create a wall that separates the actions of these two legal figures that supports the judges in each case to assess the action as criminally relevant or as a purely civil sphere.
Experiencias del proceso de Vinculación con la Sociedad en entornos virtuales durante la emergencia sanitaria
Authors: Formoso Mieres Alleyne Antonio , Estévez Pichs María Antonia
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this work was to show the experiences related to the process of Linking with Society in the health emergency stage caused by COVID-19. The main concepts and national and institutional regulations that govern this substantive function were raised, and the strategy adopted by the Metropolitan University of Ecuador is analyzed to give continuity to the linking process during the exceptional period. It also shows the main activities carried out in virtual environments and the results achieved aimed at a diverse audience composed of both students and professors, as well as the external beneficiaries of the linking projects in the context of the Inter-institutional Cooperation Agreements established between the UMET and other entities. Finally, the main actions to be taken to give continuity to this academic function during the exceptional period are expressed.
Análisis comparativo del impacto económico del cultivo del cacao en Ecuador del primer semestre 2019 versus el primer semestre 2020
Authors: Vargas Pérez Ornella Astrid , Vite Cevallos Harry Alexander , Quezada Campoverde Jessica Maribel
Published: April 2024

The cultivation of cocoa is one of the most dynamic within the country's economy, in recent years cocoa has made a great contribution to the Gross Domestic Product, however, as a result of changes in the international market, different behaviors have been presented. In this sense, the objective of this work is to compare the economic impact of cocoa cultivation in Ecuador in the first half of 2019 versus the first half of 2020. A comparative and descriptive study was used, obtaining data from 2019 and 2020 on the economy and development social of cocoa. The results obtained were presented in 4 indicators: first, cocoa exports and imports by country, second; price of cocoa, third; economic block by region, fourth; monthly values. It is concluded that there are both positive and negative variations, and its flow of exports has not been affected by the pandemic, while imports had opposite reactions than exports, exposing a decrease due to the internal productive contraction of the Ecuadorian economy.
Experiencias en la asignatura Oratoria Jurídica, carrera de Derecho, UMET
Authors: Bruzón Viltres Carlos Justo
Published: April 2024

The Covid-19 pandemics has imposed to Higher Education institutions the need to implement alternatives into educational process. The transition to Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) is one of the main. Although it is not an absolutely new issue, it has been a fundamental challenge in the preparation of the professorship, specially, in the e-skills development for application of active teaching-learning methodologies. This paper analyzes the experiences in Legal Oratory, Law degree at UMET, Ecuador, using the analitical-synthetic method from a descriptive perspective.
Reflexiones respecto a modelos y procesos de gestión de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
Authors: Rodríguez Muñoz Raúl , Socorro Castro Alejandro Rafael
Published: April 2024

The paper presents an analysis of scientific articles related to the models for the management of Science, technology and innovation carried out in Latin America, which has an impact on the Science, Technology and Innovation processes and their results. Seven criteria were established and by means of a comparative table it was possible to assess the main contributions for socioeconomic development is the production of appropriate technologies for I + D and I + D + i. Regardless of identifying the main challenge consisting of achieving particular strategic tools for university management of science, technology and innovation for research centers and institutions, it is concluded that it is necessary to bet more on the prediction of results, effects and impacts both in the I + D projects as well as I + D + i, consolidating strategies according to the actors and the environment. Define in the short, medium and long term the multi and disciplinary groups with joint activities to validate the results of the systems or registry of science indicators.
EDITORIAL: REVISTA ARTE 21 (2020.2)
Authors: Romero Marcelo de Andrade
Published: April 2024

Nesta edição, a Revista Arte 21 abordará os temas e as questões relacionadas com as mídias sociais digitais. Como parte da politica editorial adotada por esta revista, as propostas aqui apresentadas vão ao encontro de novas abordagens metodológicas e teóricas que buscaram fundamentar suas análises em práticas culturais articuladas tanto com o mercado quanto com a academia. Desta feita, procuramos sempre que possível, aliar produção acadêmica com as demandas e necessidades do mercado.