bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyclic abundance fluctuations in a completely isolated population of Euphydryas maturna
Authors: John Václav , Pavlíčko Alois , Vrabec Vladimír , Rybová Veronika , Andres Miloš , Konvicka Martin
Published: October 2021

A highly isolated and the last autochthonous Czech Republic population of the endangeredEuphydryas maturna(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) is monitored since 2001 by larval nests counts. The 20 years` time series displays remarkable abundance fluctuations with peak-to-peak period 11 years, peak numbers >150 and bust numbers <15 larval nests (arithmetic and harmonic means: 92.6 and 36.3). Establishment of more favourable management of the site probably heightened and prolonged the boom phase but did not alter the overall pattern. We attribute the cycling to pressures of natural enemies. Climatically unfavourable years appear deepening the bust phase. Species displaying such fluctuations cannot be conserved within a single site, which is being addressed by ex-situ breeding of the Czech stock and recent reestablishment of two additional populations, with the aim to achieve asynchronous dynamics of the local populations and eventually stabilise the regional metapopulation.
The investigation of antimicrobial activity of some s-substituted bis-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones
Authors: Karpun Yevhen , Parchenko Volodymyr , Fotina Tetiana , Demianenko Denys , Fotin Anatolii , Nahornyi Volodymyr , Nahorna Natalia
Published: October 2021

New S-substituted 4-alkyl-5-((3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-yl)thio)methyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol derivatives have been designed, synthesized and studied their antimicrobial activity on 11 standard Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganism strains. Their spectral and physicochemical parameters were established using modern comprehensive methods of analysis, including 1H NMR spectroscopy, GC-MS and elemental analysis.It has been found that compound 2a exhibits strong suppression of 5 test strains (MBC = 15.6 µg/mL). Compound 4a showed moderate inhibition of Salmonella pullorum, Escherichia coli O2, Salmonella enteritidis strains (MBC = 31.25 µg/mL) Compound 6a was sensitive toward ten tested bacteria at 31.25 µg/mL concentration.
Semilinear viscous Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with the derivative-type nonlinearity: Global existence versus blow-up
Authors: Shi Jincheng ,   College of Data Sciences, Guangzhou Huashang College, Huashang Road, Guangzhou 511300, China, Zhang Yan , Cai Zihan , Liu Yan ,   Department of Applied Mathematics, Guangdong Teachers College of Foreign Language and Arts, Longdong East Road, , 510521, Guangzhou, China,   Department of Applied Mathematics, Guangdong University of Finance, Yingfu Road, 510521, Guangzhou, China
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we study global existence and blow-up of solutions to the viscous Moore-Gibson-Thompson (MGT) equation with the nonlinearity of derivative-type $ |u_t|^p $. We demonstrate global existence of small data solutions if $ p > 1+4/n $ ($ n\leq 6 $) or $ p\geq 2-2/n $ ($ n\geq 7 $), and blow-up of nontrivial weak solutions if $ 1 < p\leq 1+1/n $. Deeply, we provide estimates of solutions to the nonlinear problem. These results complete the recent works for semilinear MGT equations by [4].
Content Analysis of Studies Conducted on STEM Education from 2010 to 2020: Perspective of Emerging Technologies in Learning
Authors: Cumhur Meryem , Masalimov Alfiya R. , Rostovtseva Polina P. , Shindryaev Natalya N. , Kryukova Nina I.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyses the studies about science, technol-ogy, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education in the world by using the content analysis method and to reveal the trend in the field. In this study, which was carried out in a survey design to analyses the articles pub-lished in the Institute for Scientific Information web of science database be-tween 2010 and May 2020 and to determine the research trends of the arti-cles published in this direction, 100 articles selected by criterion sampling method were examined. In the selection of articles, attention was paid to in-clude studies on ‘STEM Education’ with respect to perspective of emerging technologies in learning. After examining the articles, the articles were analyses by content analysis method. The articles were examined in terms of descriptive information about the identity of the article, cate-gory field, article subject area, method, sample, data collection tools, data analysis methods and discussion size. The research data were interpreted based on the percentage and frequency findings, and data were presented as tables and graphs. According to the research data, it was determined that the highest number of publications was published be-tween 2016 and 2018, mostly studies with 2 authors were conducted, and almost all of them were written in English. In addition, it was determined that the number of hypotheses was mostly 2 or 3, and STEM education as a subject area was mostly han-dled covering all its dimensions, whereas mathematics and science educa-tion took second place. It was also observed that the experimental model and the mixed method were used extensively in the studies, and the written sources were frequently used as data collection tools. It was concluded that one-third of the sample level was primary education level studies, the sam-ple selection method was purposeful sampling, and the discussion size was 3 or 4. Based on the current research analysis, the pro-file and trends of the articles were monitored and important recommendations were made in the framework contributing to scientific research.
Computer’s Place in Teaching and Learning for University Students in the Web of Science Database
Authors: Caliskan Semih , Korzhuev Andrey V , Ikrennikova Yulia B. , Efimushkina Svetlana V. , Karavanova Lyudmila Zh. , Masalimova Alfiya R.
Published: October 2021

Among the tools used in teaching and learning, computers are very im-portant. Determining what kind of computer-related studies are carried out in the learning and teaching processes for university students will contribute to future research. In this context, the aim of the study is to examine university students’ documents related to computers in teaching and learning, scanned in the Web of Science database, thematically and methodologically. The study was designed by adopting the case study method from the qualitative research models. A sample was not determined for the articles to be included in the study but it was aimed to reach the whole population. In this context, all documents in the Web of Science database have been accessed through the library system of the university. In the document search, the keywords ‘learning and teaching’ and ‘computer’ were searched in all areas, and the studies were found by searching the keyword ‘university student’ within the title. All the studies were analysed by year, document type, Web of Science category, country and language of publication. The findings obtained from the research are explained in detail by content analysis method. A total of 305 documents were reached in the research findings. The findings obtained as a result of the research carried out are given in detail in the findings and results section.
Views of University Administrators on Online Education During the Epidemic Period
Authors: Tavukcu Tahir , Zernov Vladimir A. , Kurbanov Rashad A. , Belyalova Asiya M. , Myltseva Margarita V.
Published: October 2021

The human resources unit in universities has planned training for academicians and directors. With the transition to distance education during the pandemic peri-od, face-to-face training has started to take place online. With this study, online training was planned for the administrators in the administrative department of universities. The opinions of the managers about online training are critical. Man-agers’ views were consulted on the effectiveness of online training. In this study, a qualitative research method was used to reach detailed results. The study group of the research con-sists of 18 administrators in the administrative department of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia and Russian New University. The application was carried out in the ‘online manager development programme’ for 3 weeks in the 2020–2021 fall semester. In order to access the data of this study, the interview form developed by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. While preparing the interview questions developed by the re-searcher, the opinions of four experts in the field were taken and the questions were finalized. Con-tent analysis was used in the analysis of the data. The find-ings obtained as a result of the research are given in detail in the findings and re-sults section.
Opinions of Computer and Instructional Technologies Students about the Robotic Coding Course
Authors: Hamiti Mentor , Kosarenko Nikolay N. , Shabanov Grigoriy A. , Tantsura Tatyana A. , Shchennikova Nina V.
Published: October 2021

Robotic coding from coding training improves high-level cognitive skills. The re-search aims to determine the opinions of the senior students who took up the cod-ing course in the information technologies teaching department about the robotic coding course. In this context, 41 senior year students studying in Cyprus and Russian Universities were interviewed. The qualitative research method was ap-plied. Semi-structured interview forms were created by taking experts’ opinions. Findings were analysed by the content analysis method. The answers obtained were determined; general views, perceived usefulness, gains, reinforcement out-side of school and professional contributions were analysed. According to the re-sults, pre-service teachers of the information technology departments should be oriented towards the preparation of robotics and courses in schools. They stated that there is a high demand from all school education levels for training in robotic courses.
Evaluation of Physical Education Teaching Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Liu Shiduo
Published: October 2021

The evaluation of physical education (PE) teaching plays an important role in improving the teaching quality and students’ physical fitness. Taking five colleges in a Chinese province for example, this paper surveys the status quo of college PE teaching evaluation, and reveals several problems with the evaluation: the evaluation index system (EIS) is incomplete, and the subjects are not diverse. Based on the survey results and previous findings, questionnaire survey, the Delphi method, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), logic analysis, and mathematical statistics were combined to construct an EIS for college PE teaching evaluation, determine the weights of indices on each level, design a standard scale, and develop the evaluation framework and flow. The research results promote the development of college PE teaching, and provide a reference for reforming the teaching evaluation of other disciplines.
The Effectiveness of the Different Patterns of the Digital Story in the Development Linguistic Intelligence Skills and Mindfulness Among Jordanian Primary Students During the Corona Pandemic
Authors: Aldalalah Osamah Mohammad Ameen
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate effectiveness of the different pattern of the digital story in the development linguistic intelligence skills and Mindfulness in Jordanian primary students during the Corona pandemic. Quasi experimental factorial design was adopted in this research. The researcher designed two patterns of the digital story in the Arabic language course. The study sample consisted of 43 students and were randomly (simple random sample) selected. The study sample was divided into two groups. The first group consisted of 23 students who studied through a written digital story, as for the second group, it consisted of 20 students who studied through the digital audiovisual story. The dependent variables were the linguistic intelligence skills and Mindfulness. The researcher used two scales. The first is to measure linguistic intelligence skills, and the second is to measure mindfulness. Data were collected and appropriate statistical analysis performed.  ANCOVA was used to determine the significant differences among the two groups.  Analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) were performed to examine the main effects of the independent variables on the dependent variables.  The findings of this study showed that students using the digital audiovisual story mode performed significantly better than those students using the written digital story in the linguistic intelligence skills, and mindfulness.
Facial Ganglia - Anatomy, Symptomatology of Lesions and Biological Relevance
Authors: Lebedev Ilya , Bragin Alexander , Boldyreva Yulia , Borsukov Artem , Tersenov Alexander , Tersenov Georgy
Published: October 2021

The article summarizes information about the head ganglia (the sympathetic ganglia and in the sensory cranial nerves). Gives а brief historical background on the history issue and relevance of the topic. Characterized by each node with its topography and lesion clinic. The described process of treatment, and prospects for new therapies. Raised the issue of the significance of the defeat ganglia, namely, the suffering of the sick and forced treatment costs (due to the complex differential diagnosis). In a biological sense, pain first appears in chordates and during evolution, as well as transformations of the brain and spinal cord, it acquires new types, localization and significance for the performance of a living organism. And facial pain, being a nosology with a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosis and treatment, demonstrates both its complexity and importance in human life.
Histological Features of Osteoarthritis in a State of Decompensation
Authors: Minasov Timur B. , Yakupova Ekaterina R. , Ruziboev Dilmurod , Vakhitov-Kovalevich Ruslan M. , Khairutdinov Ruslan F. , Dorofeev Yuri , Maslova Marina
Published: October 2021

Degenerative pathology of the musculoskeletal system is one of the main reasons for decreased mobility in patients of the older age group. Increasing the life expectancy leads to predominance non-epidemic pathology in all developed countries. Therefore, degenerative diseases of musculoskeletal system have not only medical significance but also social significance. Objective is studying the morphological features of synovial environment of the decompensated osteoarthritic (OA) knee joint. Structural features of subchondral bone, hyaline cartilage of the femur and tibia, the articular capsule, menisci and ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint were studied in 64 patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics Bashkirian State Medical University in the period from 2015 to 2020. Material selection, preparation of histological samples, staining with hematoxylin-eosin, microscopy was performed. Adaptive signs of articular cartilage of the femoral condyles manifest in the form of cartilage tissue rearrangement, which are most pronounced in the central zone of the cartilage. At the same time, the phenomena of decompensation and significant areas of destruction are noted. Also, the subchondral bone was replaced with connective tissue with subsequent sclerosis. This sclerosis subsequently led to the decompensation of structures of the hyaline cartilage in the deep and middle zones. Destructive and dystrophic processes were noted in the knee joint menisci. Articular cartilage was replaced with granulation tissue with subsequent invasion of blood vessels. Cruciate ligaments in patients with OA show signs of adaptation due to expansion of endothenonium layers between bundles of collagen fibers and an increase in the diameter of blood vessels.
Biomedical Engineering as a Modern Component of Science in Biology and Medicine
Authors: Shalkharov Sailaubek , Shalkharova Zhanat , Shalkharova Zhanar , Rysbekov Kidirali , Shalkharova Seikhan , Paromova Yana , Petrova Yulianna
Published: October 2021

The article considers the advances of biomedical engineering as the basis of scientific advances. Biomedical Engineering is the development and application of technical equipment for medical and biological research. This is an area where technologists, biologists and physicians work together to gain basic knowledge of the physical properties and behaviour of biological materials. The knowledge gained by these scientists is used to create devices, perform operations and develop new methods that improve human health and quality of life. Advances in biomedical technology made possible by this partnership include dialysis machines designed to replace sick and malfunctioning kidneys; hip and knee prostheses; materials and technologies for the work of the heart and blood vessels; artificial heart.
Recurrence of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm after multiple mitral valve replacements
Authors: Alsomali Afrah , Eltayeb Abdullah , Aldosari Sarah , AlShahid Maie , AlSanei Aly , AlEnazy Ali , Vriz Olga
Published: October 2021

Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm (LVPA) formation is a potentially lethal complication of myocardial infarction (MI] and mitral valve (MV) replacement that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. A female patient who had been complaining of exertional dyspnea underwent a two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) which revealed a functioning mechanical MV with severe paravalvular leak, severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and severely elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure. Moreover, echo-lucent space at the postero-lateral portion of the left ventricle near the MV was seen, suggestive of a large LVPA. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and Computed Tomography (CT) angiography confirmed these findings. Afterwards, the patient had a surgical repair for the LVPA along with mitral and tricuspid valve (TV) replacement. Three months later, the patient presented with symptoms of congestive heart failure. The LVPA had recurred at the same location of the previous pseudoaneurysm and given the high risk for reoperating on the patient, close monitoring and medical management was deemed as a better option.
Application of Brake System Failed State Performance and Reliability Requirements to Brake System Architecting
Authors: Antanaitis David , Heil Edward
Published: October 2021

The modern braking system in the field today may be controlled by over a million lines of computer code and may feature several hundred moving parts. Although modern brake systems generally deliver performance, even with partial failures present in the system, that is well above regulatory minimums, they also have a level of complexity that extends well beyond what the authors of existing regulations had envisioned. Complexity in the braking system is poised for significant increases as advanced technologies such as self-driving vehicles are introduced, and as multiple systems are linked together to provide vehicle-level “features” to the driver such as deceleration (which can invoke service braking, regenerative braking, use of the parking brake, and engine braking). Rigorous safety-case analysis is critical to bring a new brake system concept to market but may be too tedious and rely on too many assumptions to be useful in the early architecting stages of new vehicle development. A set of requirements, and a method for applying these requirements, that are reasonably accurate but that lend themselves to relatively fast analysis, is very useful early in vehicle development. Architectural decisions such as “what tire traction is needed on an Autonomous Vehicle”, or “is a redundant control module needed here”, or conversely “what reliability needs to be engineered into this component to justify a lack of redundancy” can be answered by such a methodology. Similar logic can be applied in the case of Autonomous Vehicles to help determine what actions for the Autonomous Controller to take when faced with certain failed states in the brake system. This paper introduces a general set of requirements, relating braking performance (deceleration capability) to a corresponding reliability (measured by “Failures In Time”, or “FIT” rate), and a methodology for assessing a brake system to these requirements. Hypothetical case studies are used to illustrate how the proposed requirements and methodology may be applied to architecting a brake system early in the design process, and to determining what actions an Autonomous Vehicle controller should take in response to failures in the brake system.
Prevalence of pneumonia by chest x-ray, associated demographic characteristics and health risk factors among COVID-19 patients in Ghana
Authors: A. Oliver-Commey Joseph , Puplampu Peter , Owoo Christian , Asare-Boateng Kwame , O. Yawson Anita , Tetteh John , N. L. Calys-Tagoe Benedict , Udofia Emilia , Kenu Ernest , Samba Ali , E. Yawson Alfred , Lartey Margaret
Published: October 2021

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of radiologically diagnosed pneumonia among COVID-19 patients and associated factors.Design, setting, and participants: A retrospective manual data extraction of 275 medical records of COVID-19 patients was conducted at two COVID-19 national treatment centres in Accra from March to May 2020. All patients had a chest x-ray done.Main outcome and analysis: The main outcome was the presence of pneumonia. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test of independence were employed to determine the associations between independent variables and the presence of pneumonia. All analysis was performed using Stata 16, and a p-value ≤ 0.05 was deemed significantResults: The prevalence of pneumonia was 44%(95%CI) =38.2-50.0). Chi-square independent test indicated that pneumonia in the COVID-19 patients was associated with educational level, history of domestic and international travel, mass gathering in the past 14 days before diagnosis, and discharge plan (p-value< 0.05). Patients classified as secondary cases (61.5%) and those discharged as fully recovered from the health facility (61.2%) had a higher prevalence of pneumonia. In addition, COVID-19 patients with hypertension (32.1%) and asthma (5.2%) had a significantly higher prevalence of pneumonia.Conclusion: Overall, the prevalence of pneumonia was 44% and was associated with the demographic and personal characteristics of the patients. Early detection through contact tracing and community surveillance should be intensified to pick up more asymptomatic cases. The role of the chest x-ray for triaging patients and for clinical management of symptomatic patients remains key.
SARS-CoV-2 detection among international air travellers to Ghana during mandatory quarantine
Authors: Adu Bright , K. H. Bonney Joseph , K. Odoom John , Y. A. Bonney Evelyn , Obodai Evangeline , A. Asante Ivy , Aboagye James , A. Adusei-Poku Mildred , Lartey Lawrence , K. Asiedu Ernest , K. Ampofo William , B. Kyei George
Published: October 2021

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 detection among international travellers to Ghana during mandatory quarantine.Design: A retrospective cross-sectional study.Setting: Air travellers to Ghana on 21st and 22nd March 2020.Participants: On 21st and 22nd March 2020, a total of 1,030 returning international travellers were mandatorily quarantined in 15 different hotels in Accra and tested for SARS-CoV-2. All of these persons were included in the study.Main outcome measure: Positivity for SARS-CoV-2 by polymerase chain reaction.Results: The initial testing at the beginning of quarantine found 79 (7.7%) individuals to be positive for SARS-CoV-2. In the exit screening after 12 to 13 days of quarantine, it was discovered that 26 of those who tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 in the initial screening subsequently tested positive.Conclusions: Ghana likely averted an early community spread of COVID-19 through the proactive approach to quarantine international travellers during the early phase of the pandemic.
UTILIZACIÓN SUERO DE QUESO CONCENTRADO EN LA MEZCLA PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE HELADO CREMA
Authors: Cordoví-Carmenates Melba , Wilson-González Fabián Enrique , Galindo-Llanes Pablo Ángel , M´Boumba-Rodríguez Aniely
Published: October 2021

En las producciones lácteas, el subproducto suero de queso difiere de otros residuos por su contenido de proteína de ahí su valor nutricional, que le confieren interés en ser utilizado como sustituto de compuestos químicos en la elaboración de nuevos alimentos como el helado. El objetivo trazado en el presente trabajo es proponer una formulación de helados, con la incorporación de suero de queso concentrado para la sustitución de importaciones de materias primas de alto valor económico. La investigación se desarrolló en el período comprendido entre los meses de febrero a mayo de 2019, en los laboratorios de la Fábrica de Leche en Polvo y las muestras se tomaron de la Fábrica de Quesos ¨La Vaquita¨ ambos en la Provincia de Camagüey. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, que posibilitó analizar cómo es el helado en estudio y como se manifiesta la incorporación del suero obtenido de la producción quesera en la composición de la mezcla de elaboración del mismo, aplicando la revisión documental, el muestreo y técnicas analíticas de caracterización de las materias primas y producto en estudio, además de cálculos con la aplicación de Microsoft Excel. Se presentó la formulación de helados con suero de queso concentrado para contribuir a la sustitución de importaciones de materias primas importadas de alto valor económico, mediante, el análisis fisicoquímicos y bromatológicos, que unido a la estandarización de la mezcla permitió formular un helado crema al 11 % de concentración a partir del suero de queso dulce.

Palabras claves: suero de queso concentrado; sustituto de materias primas importadas; producción de helado crema.
Convergent teaching strategies towards the development of specific competencies in the discipline of Science, the primary stage of education
Authors: Galben-Panciuc Zinaida
Published: October 2021

Today, more than ever, we are aware of the essential role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in extreme situations. These have facilitated (more or less) our access to further education in the harsh conditions of the „Covid-19” pandemic. Through information technologies, it has been possible to achieve distance learning, the emphasis being on the constructivist model of learning, the active involvement of the student, the involvement of parents, the cooperation of all educational actors. Changing teaching strategies to achieve a qualitative educational process is a priority and requires sustained effort from all communities to develop the connection between learning and life. This article addresses issues regarding the application of active-participatory teaching strategies, information technologies for distance learning, ensuring the realization of the concept of life-long learning, based on technology. Examples of good practice are also presented.
Criteria and indicators for determining the efficiency of the school management team
Authors: Simerețchii Margareta
Published: October 2021

The article reflects aspects concerning the degree of applicability of the criteria and indicators in determining the efficiency of the school management team. The indicators classified on social, cultural, psychological development domains, of teamwork skills and managerial skills highlight ways of transformation of the management team, incentive in the creation of a macro team of the school organization. Through applying the grid it follows the tendency of the managerial cadres to self-improvement, self-formation and amplification of the chances for the team to become effective.
Legal and Applied Aspects of Abuse of Office
Authors:   Vladimir Law Institute of FSIN Russia, PEN’KOV E. I.
Published: October 2021

The article provides a criminal-legal description of the abuse of official powers, identifies the problems of proving a selfish motive, collecting, checking and evaluating evidence in the investigation of crimes provided for in Article 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. We pay special attention to the intelligence-gathering support to the investigation of abuse of official powers, its role in the fight against official crime, taking into account the current stage of development of social and economic relations.
Some Issues of Revealing the Components of the Crime Provided for in Article 238.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, TANTSYURA V. S.
Published: October 2021

Negative trends in the consumer sphere affected the pharmaceutical industry, which was flooded with medicines, medical products, food additives of dubious origin and quality. Fake and expired medical products pose both a direct and indirect threat to human health (and, taking into account the scale and distribution – to the health of the population), since they do not have a proper therapeutic effect. The article deals with the issues of criminal law response to the circulation of falsified, substandard and unregistered medicines, medical devices and the turnover of falsified dietary supplements.
Revisiting the Issue of Enforcement of the Pre-Trial Restriction in the Form of Prohibition of Certain Acts by Probation Inspectorates
Authors:   Vladimir Law Institute of FSIN Russia, BODYAKOV V. N. , MOROZOV R. M. ,   VIPE FSIN Russia,
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the specifics of execution of certain types of prohibitions on the commission of certain actions provided for by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation as a preventive measure. The article deals with the implementation of the actions of penal officers aimed at registering violations of certain prohibitions. We provide recommendations on their implementation, taking into account the data of law enforcement practice.
Avaliação de diferentes substratos orgânicos na produção de biomassa do hortelã (mentha piperita l.)
Authors: Amorim Edinélia Lima , Da Silva Franceli , Neto Manoel Teixeira de Castro , Alves Lucylia Suzart , De Oliveira Maria Elisa Falcão , Pacheco Jardel Luís Felix
Published: October 2021

O cultivo de plantas medicinais assume importância mundial devido à demanda exercida pelas indústrias químicas, farmacêuticas, alimentares e de cosméticos. Entre as plantas medicinais, a Hortelã (Mentha piperita L.), apresenta óleo essencial de grande interesse econômico. A aplicação de adubos orgânicos em seu cultivo melhora as condições físicas, químicas e biológicas do solo, além de fornecer nutrientes que contribuem em diversos processos metabólicos no vegetal. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar diferentes substratos orgânicos na produção de biomassa de hortelã. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação do campus experimental da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo/UFB em Cruz das Almas/Ba. Foram 4 tratamentos:  T1-  controle (solo puro), T2 -  húmus de minhoca + solo + areia, T3 – composto orgânico + solo + areia, T4 – esterco bovino + solo+ areia, com dez repetições, totalizando 50 unidades experimentais. As variáveis foram altura da planta, diâmetro do caule, teor de clorofila a e b, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea, massa fresca e seca da raiz. O tratamento com esterco bovino apresentou as melhores média na produção de massa seca de 130, 28 g e fresca   de 22, 59 g da parte aérea e raiz.de 176,13 e 25,18 g respectivamente. A maior média em relação a altura da planta foi com o tratamento de composto orgânico (46,5 cm).

 

The cultivation of medicinal plants is of importance due to global demand exerted by the chemical, pharmaceutical, food and cosmetics. Among the medicinal plants, the Mint (Mentha piperita L.) L. essential oil has great economic interest. The application of organic fertilizers in cultivation improves the physical, chemical and biological soil properties, in addition to providing nutrients that contribute in various metabolic processes in the plant. This study aimed to evaluate different organic substrates in the production of biomass mint. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse on campus Universidad Federal Reconcavo / UFB in Cruz das Almas / Ba. 4 treatments were: T1-control (pure soil), T2 - earthworm humus soil + sand +, T3 - compost + soil + sand, T4 - cattle manure + soil + sand, with ten repetitions, totaling 50 experimental units. The variables were plant height, stem diameter, chlorophyll b, fresh and dry weight of shoot, fresh and dry root. Treatment with manure showed the best average in the dry mass of 130, 28 g and 22 fresh, 59 g of shoots and raiz.de 176.13 and 25.18 g respectively. The highest average over the height of the plant was to treat organic compound (46.5 cm).
Análisis de la eficacia del uso de la terapia de juego y la parentalidad positiva en la atención temprana de niños con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA)
Authors: Capdepón Alba Rodríguez , Lencina Ángela Pérez , Ruiz María Moreno
Published: October 2021

En los últimos años, el número de personas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) ha aumentado. De ahí, la importancia de un diagnóstico precoz, así como una intervención temprana. Existen varias metodologías utilizadas en la actualidad a la hora de tratar a los niños con este diagnóstico. Dada la novedad que presenta la parentalidad positiva y el uso de juegos en la terapia de niños con TEA, hemos considerado interesante comprobar la efectividad y puesta en práctica de dichos tratamientos. Por ello, el presente artículo se basa en una revisión sistemática de varios artículos relacionados con la terapia parental y filial, así como la terapia de juego en el tratamiento de niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). Para ello, se ha realizado una búsqueda con cuatro palabras clave en cinco bases de datos distintas. Nuestro objetivo principal es comprobar si dichas terapias son realmente efectivas, así como su uso en la actualidad. Para ello, se ha realizado un resumen de los artículos seleccionados, discutiendo los resultados obtenidos en cada uno de ellos. De este modo, hemos podido comprobar si nuestros objetivos se cumplían, llegando a la conclusión de que tanto la terapia parental como la terapia de juego son beneficiosas en los niños con TEA, si bien se precisa de una mayor investigación de su puesta en práctica.

 

In recent years, the number of people suffering from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has increased. Hence, the importance of an early diagnosis as well as an early intervention. There are several methodologies currently used when treating children with this diagnosis. Given the novelty of the use of positive parenting and play therapies of children with ASD, we have considered it interesting to verify the effectiveness and implementation of these treatments. Therefore, this article is based on a systematic review of several articles related to parental and filial therapy, as well as play therapy in treatment with children suffering from ASD. To that aim, a research using four key words has been carried out in five distinct databases. Our main aim is to see if said therapies are really effective, and if they are used in present therapies. For this reason, a summary of the selected articles has been made, discussing the results obtained in each one of them. In that way, we were able to verify whether our objectives were met, reaching the conclusion that both parental and play therapies are beneficial for children with ASD, although a further investigation for its implementation is required.
Las ciencias de la naturaleza a través de los cuentos en educación infantil
Authors: Fernádez Estela María Celdrán , Martínez Olga Quirante
Published: October 2021

El objetivo general de este artículo consiste en analizar la puesta en práctica de una secuencia de enseñanza sobre ciencias de la naturaleza en la que se utiliza el cuento como recurso didáctico principal. Dicha propuesta tiene como objetivo trabajar el modelo de ser vivo a través de los pollitos y realizar una analogía con el ser humano. Esta propuesta está diseñada para un aula del segundo ciclo de educación infantil (3 años), perteneciente a un colegio público de la Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia, con 8 niñas y 16 niños, en total 24. La metodología que enmarca esta secuencia didáctica es el trabajo por proyectos, aprovechando que en el aula se estaba viendo un proyecto sobre los pollitos y, para ello, se hace uso del cuento de “El pollo Pepe” cuyo autor es Nick Denchfield. En el apartado de: reflexión sobre la puesta en práctica, se recogen una serie de resultados favorables en cuanto a esta propuesta, lo que significa que es una secuencia adecuada y viable para estas edades, en la que se consigue un acercamiento a las ciencias de la naturaleza a través de la literatura infantil.

 

The general objective of this article is to analyze the implementation of a teaching sequence on natural sciences in which the story is used as the main didactic resource. The objective of this proposal is to work on the model of a living being through the chicks and to make an analogy with the human being. This proposal is designed for a classroom of the second cycle of early childhood education (3 years old), belonging to a public school of the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia, with 8 girls and 16 boys, in total 24. The methodology that frames this didactic sequence is the work by projects, taking advantage of the fact that in the classroom a project about chicks was being seen and, for this, the story of "El pollo Pepe" whose author is Nick Denchfield is used. In the section on: reflection on the implementation, a series of favorable results are collected regarding this proposal, which means that it is an appropriate and feasible sequence for these ages, in which an approach to the sciences of nature is achieved through children's literature.
DESAIN DISPLAY MERCHANDISE IDOL GROUP KOREA TWICE
Authors: Firmansyah Ahmad Nur Rizky , Adiani Ningroom
Published: October 2021

The development of South Korean culture is currently very popular among teenagers, women or men. K-Pop Group Twice is one of the results of South Korean culture. Twice Group K-Pop fans also want to have idol-themed goods. Every collection owned by collectors is always exhibited or sold at local Twice Group K-Pop events. At the event, displays are used for promotional media for collection products to be sold. Based on this, facilities are needed to facilitate collectors in product promotion media in the form of booths or display collections of products that can be used during events.

The research method used to find data, used a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods, namely observing in various places related to display design, and conducting interviews with several members of the k-pop idol group community and collectors. In analyzing the design analysis used, the order of analysis is as follows: needs analysis, space analysis, display analysis, ergonomics analysis, anthropometric analysis, arrangement analysis, placement analysis, shape analysis, color analysis, system analysis, material analysis, and finishing analysis. which is on the display design for the placement of the collector's merchandise collection.

The results of the analysis show that the product has an elegant design concept and displays the shape of the characteristics that the k-pop idol Twice always brings. This display can make it easier for visitors when they want to find a collection of merchandise at events and the display can also be used at home as a placement for other collectors' collections.
DESAIN PRODUK FESYEN AKSESORIS DENGAN MENGANGKAT BUDAYA LOKAL KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Shiddiq Arifin Dwi Putra  , Wahmuda Faza
Published: October 2021

Indonesia consists of so many islands and provinces, as well as diverse cultures ranging from Sabang to Merauke. Various cultures that exist in Indonesia, are still preserved by the people who live and live in the area from the past until now as traditions and ancestral heritage that must be preserved. The culture of East Kalimantan is one of the local cultures in Indonesia with distinctive characteristics, namely the culture of the Dayak tribe and the culture of Kutai Kartanegara. In this modern era, many have left the cultural heritage of their ancestors which has become the hallmark of a local identity that exists in Indonesia, especially the East Kalimantan Province. Fashion accessories products are one of the media that can lead the general public to introduce the culture in East Kalimantan with designs that apply elements of local cultural images typical of East Kalimantan. The purpose of designing this fashion accessory product is to pass on a local culture, especially in the East Kalimantan area, which is applied in the form of fashion accessories product media. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative research methods in collecting data. In the analysis there are accessories in the form of needs analysis for fashion products, cultural analysis, shape analysis, glasses system analysis, watch system analysis, bracelet system analysis, material analysis, color analysis, and market analysis. The results of this study are eyewear products with the application of blowpipe shapes, watches products with the application of the Dayak Tribe carving motifs, and products with the application of a combination form of Lembuswana, Hudoq, and Naga Erau.
DESAIN RAK DISPLAY UNTUK PENERBIT ZIFATAMA
Authors: Mukhtar Omar , Wahmuda Faza
Published: October 2021

The low interest of people in reading has closed several book publishers as their books were not in demand. Furthermore, there are some publishers who sell their books only for private users such as Zifatama book publisher in Sidoarjo. If this publisher wants to put their books at big book shops, it will get very high charge of tax. This fact has underpinned the researcher to design a portable shelf specifically for Zifatama book publisher so that it can sell the books in the interior events such as seminar, workshop, and training. To design the display shelf, the researcher employed mix method by observing various places related to display shelves and interviewing the head of Zifatama publisher. Those methods aimed to ease the researcher in developing the product through some analyses regarding the needs, activity, display product types, product placement, design style, shape, system, color, technology of information media, material, ergonomics, and product dimension. The final result obtains a product of display shelf having design concepts of informative and modern minimalist which is stackable to ease the publisher bringing it during an interior event. In addition, this display shelf presents information on Zifatama Publisher books to users.
DESAIN HALTE BIS SURABAYA DENGAN TEMA IKONIK
Authors: Atmono Yohanes Firananta Setyo
Published: October 2021

Bus shelter for public transport in Surabaya has been made to accommodate the needs of the Department of Transportation and government city. This facilities built to attract public interest to using public transportation. Currently, several shelter Surabaya Bus have been built, but the existing conditions of the bus stops have not met the requirements. Therefore it is necessary to design a Surabaya bus stop that offers convenience, security and most importantly introduces the city of Surabaya both for tourist purposes and for city branding. There is a need for shelters that are designed aesthetically, comfortably and the most important thing is that users feel safe when they are at bus stops. Designed by paying attention to the overall design principles, namely the character of the user, both disabled and normal, user activities and support facilities. Exterior and interior bus shelter concept design use tropical and iconic ornaments from Surabaya iconic places
PERENCANAAN ARENA GOKAR DAN RC CARS INDOOR DI PULAU KUMALA TENGGARONG PENEKANAN PADA UTILITAS
Authors: Noviana Mafazah , Octavia HS Cisyulia , Saputra Rahmat Dwi
Published: October 2021

Lots of entertainment and game facilities that are no longer active on Kumala Tenggarong Island have caused a decline in the number of visitors each year, one of the facilities is outdoor Gokart Arena which currently in poor condition. The solution to increase visitor attraction and reintroduce Karting to the public is by planning Gokart Arena and RC Cars Indoor Arena as entertainment and game-themed racing facilities on Kumala Tenggarong Island. However Gokart racing activities have a negative impact on the environment such as residual liquid (oil) and solid waste (iron frame, etc.), cause noise and pollution and require good lighting for the safety of racers, therefore building design is emphasized on utilities, especially wastewater, natural lighting and natural ventilation for sustainability and comfort of buildings and the environment can be maintained properly. The application of the industrialist architectural style to the facade and interior layout through material exposure elements creates a unique character in the building with a rough and masculine look.
Genetic Divergence of Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Uganda
Authors: ZEWDU Zelalem
Published: October 2021

Forty-eight lowland rice genotypes with two checks were evaluated for agronomic performance, genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance for yield and yield contributing traits. Genotypes SR33859-HB3324-133 (45.7 qha-1), SR33859-HB3324-93 (40.2 qha-1) were the high yielding genotypes above the better check. The analysis of variance showed significant differences for all measured traits and indicating the presence of high genetic variability among genotypes. A highly significant (P≤0.001) correlations were observed between flag leaf length and plant height (rp= 0.76 and rg=0.84), panicle length and plant height (rp= 0.77, rg= 0.90), and panicle length and flag leaf length (rp= 0.75 and rg= 0.89). The estimates of GCV were lower than the respective PCV for all traits, indicating the influence of environmental factors on the expression of the traits. Characters like grain yield (94 % and 90.9), flag leaf length (97 % and 71.6), number of effective tillers per hill (91 % and 67.2) and plant height (99.0 % and 50.7) showed high heritability coupled with moderate genetic advance as percent of the mean, which suggesting that these traits are controlled by the additive type of gene action and selection could be possible for the improvement of these characters. Moderate heritability estimates with low genetic advance as percent of the mean were recorded for flag leaf width and number of days to maturity indicated the presence of non-additive gene effects, and selection for these traits would be poor. As a result, the variability that exists in the germplasm provides an opportunity to use these genotypes in the genetic improvement program.