bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Luhur Bekasi Tahun 2018
Authors: Maulidina Fatharani
Published: October 2019

Abstract

In Indonesia non-communicable diseases become a very serious health problem at this time, namely hypertension. Hypertension risk factors include irreversible factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable factors (smoking, nutritional status, physical activity, stress, and food consumption) which are considered to greatly affect the incidence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Done in the work area of ​​Jatiluhur Bekasi health center in July 2018. Data collection was carried out on 143 respondents who were patients who visited the work area of ​​the puskesmas using questionnaires and direct measurements. Quota sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate test results showed the proportion of hypertensive patients mostly were ertensi 40 years (71.3%), female gender (57.3%), low education (61.5%), working (55.2%), having a history family (61.5), nutritional status with overweight and obesity (62.2%), non-smoking (50.3%), and mild physical activity (79.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of hypertension were age (Pvalue = 0,000), education (Pvalue = 0,000), work (Pvalue = 0,001), family history (Pvalue = 0,033), and nutritional status (Pvalue = 0,003), while variables that are not related to the incidence of hypertension, namely sex (Pvalue = 0.454), smoking (Pvalue = 1,000) and physical activity (Pvalue = 0.197). To reduce the occurrence of hypertension, there needs to be education to prevent such as providing counseling to the public about hypertension and conducting blood pressure checks regularly.

Keywords: Hypertension, Risk Factors
Study of Prevalence Rate, Side Effect and Co-Morbidities Associated with Current Drug Therapy in Patients Suffering with Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Prasad Abhishek , Mathur Prashant
Published: October 2019

Background: Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease caused by damage to the cluster of small blood vessels in the kidney. Nephrotic syndrome causes misfunctioning of the kidney that affects metabolism of the body significantly. It causes complications of blood clots, high blood cholesterol and elevated blood triglycerides, poor nutrition, high blood pressure, acute kidney failure, chronic kidney disease and various infections.

Objectives: The present investigation was objected to study prevalence rate, side effect of prescribed drugs and co-morbidity associated with current drug therapy in patient suffering with nephrotic syndrome.

Methodologies: The present observational study was conducted on 43 nephrotic syndrome patients. These patients were evaluated for effects and side effects of prescribed drugs. Co-morbidity related to drug current prescribed was assessed and prescribed drugs for co-morbidity for also assessed. Prevalence rate of nephrotic syndrome was calculated among the all investigated patients. Patients were investigated who signed consent form. Patients above 18 years of age were excluded from study.

Results: The involved 43 patients of nephrotic syndrome. These patients were prescribed with Corticosteroids (27%), Immunomodulator (8%), Immunosuppressant (5%), Diuretics (20%), ACE Inhibitors (5%), Angiotensin II receptor antagonist (5%). Co-morbidity were related to current drugs were observed and it was found that 9 (20%) patients were  suffering from asthma, 3 (7%) patients were suffering epilepsy, 1 (2%) patients were suffering from inflammatory bowel disease, 5 (11%) patients were suffering from other diseases along with nephrotic syndrome. Prevalence rate of nephrotic syndrome was found 2.38% in patients.

Conclusion: The present study revealed that the current prescribed drugs for nephrotic syndrome causes side effects that are skin infection, behavioral changes, blood in urine and decreased neutrophils. And co-morbidity of asthma, epilepsy, inflammatory bowel disease and other disease were present in patients of nephrotic syndrome. 1 patient out of every 42 investigated patients was suffering from  nephrotic syndrome.

Keywords: Nephrotic syndrome, corticosteroids, side effects, co-morbidity and prevalence rate.
Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Mimosa hamata (Willd.)
Authors: Khan N. I. , Hatapakki B.C.
Published: October 2019

Anti-inflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of roots, stems and leaves Mimosa hamata was investigated at the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg using carrageenan induced paw edema and cotton pellet granuloma technique in albino rats. The stem extracts showed significant activity in dose dependent manner as compared to control group. The observations suggested that the extract of M. hamata were effective in exudative and proliferative phases of inflammation i.e. in acute and chronic inflammation. The results obtained indicate that M. hamata has an anti-inflammatory activity that supports the folk medicinal use of the plant.

Keywords: Mimosa hamata, anti-inflammatory activity, carrageenan induced paw edema, cotton pellet granuloma.
Phytochemical and Anti-Inflammatory Evaluation of Herbal Gel Prepared from Bark Extract of Mesua Ferrea Linn
Authors: Singh Harjeet , Sarkar B. K. , Arya Jagdish Chandra , Pal Shashi , Kumar Ravi , Gupta Veerendra , Singh Ravindra , Verma S. C.
Published: October 2019

The present research work involves formulation of herbal gel containing stem bark extracts of Mesua ferrea Linn and its evaluation for in vitro anti-inflammatory activity. The gel formulations were prepared using ethanolic extracts along with different polymer. The physiochemical parameters of formulations like; pH, viscosity and spreadability etc. also evaluated. Phytochemical analysis revealed presence of phenols, flavonoids and alkaloids, etc. The ethanolic extracts showed appreciable anti-inflammatory activity compared to the standard drug. Study confirmed that potential anti-inflammatory formulation can be developed from bark extract of Mesua ferrea Linn.  

Keywords: Mesua ferrea Linn., Anti-inflammatory, Herbal Gel, Phytochemical, Albumin denaturation.
Formulation and Evaluation of Traditional Antioxidant Grape Seeds Extract in the Form of Tablets
Authors: Wattamwar P. B. , UPASE AMAR UMAKANT , Gholve S. B. , Zingade S. G. , Bhusnure O. G.
Published: October 2019

Oxygen uptake while breathing cause’s free radical production and in addition to that environmental factors such as pollutants, smoke and certain chemicals also contribute to their formation. Reactive oxygen species is a collective term that includes all reactive forms of oxygen, including both oxygen radicals and several non-radical oxidizing agents that participate in the initiation and/or propagation of chain reaction. Free radicals are atoms, molecules or ions with unpaired electrons that are highly unstable and active towards chemical reactions with other molecules. Antioxidant is any substance that when present at low concentrations compared to those of an oxidizable substrate significantly delays or prevents oxidation of that substrate. Antioxidants block the process of oxidation by neutralizing free radicals. Antioxidant power of proanthocyanidins is 20 times greater than vitamin E and 50 times greater than vitamin C. Proanthocyanidins in Grape seeds have been shown to exhibit strong antioxidant, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic and antiviral activity.

Keywords- Antioxidants, Grape seed, Proanthocyanidins, DPPH activity.
Removal of Hexavalent Chromium Using Activated Carbon Prepared from Teak Wood Waste Biomass
Authors: G Vijayalakshmi , Ramkumar B.
Published: October 2019

The present work reported the adsorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions on activated carbon prepared from teak wood waste. Biomass from teak wood were taken out and pulverized in a micro-pulverizing mill. The powder thus obtained was activated with 40% H3PO4 and carbonized at 600 °C for 1 hour in an inert atmosphere. Physico-chemical characteristics such as  functional groups and surface morphology of the activated carbon were analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy and SEM analysis respectively. Batch adsorption experiments were performed to investigate the effects of Cr (VI) concentration, carbon dose, pH and time. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) was found to be 1.5 g/L at pH 3 and temperature 30±1 °C. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm best represented the equilibrium data and a pseudo-second order relation represented the adsorption kinetics.
Ayurveda Perspective on Balatisara; Common Causes, Symptoms and Ayurveda Management
Authors: Bagwe Pranali Sunil , Khairnar Jayprakash , Suryavanshi Vijay
Published: October 2019

Balatisara (Diarrhea) is a disease of children mainly involves symptoms of disturbed bowel movements. As per ayurveda Atisar can be classified into seven category; Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Bhayaja, Tridoshaja, Shokaja and Raktatisara. The Balatisara affects large number of population world widely and prevalence of diarrhea now a day’s deteriorating school performance of many children. Lack of immunity, susceptibility towards the causative pathogen, low hygienic condition, malnutrition and consumption of contaminated food items can cause Balatisara. Increases frequency of defecation, disturbed electrolyte balance, thirst, weakness, gas formation and abdomen cramps are the common symptoms of Balatisara. Nidana Sevana vitiates Vata leading to the Mandagni and Koshta shoonata increases Dravata in Pureesha in Pakwashaya which finally resulted Atisara. The therapeutic measure must requires consideration of Doshas condition; Alpa, Madhya or Bahumatra of Doshas. Langana can be done if Doshas are Alpa, Langana leads Agnideepana which resulted Aamapachana action. Present article described ayurveda perspective of Balatisara including causes, symptoms and management.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Balatisara, Diarrhea, Herbs.
Formulation and Evaluation of Teneligliptin and Telmisartan Bilayer Tablets for the Treatment of Coexistent Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension
Authors: Lodha Gaurav S. , Chemate Satyam Z
Published: October 2019

In the current scenario type two diabetes mellitus and hypertension have become prevalent in large number of population. But there are many patients which are suffering from Type II Diabetes Mellitus as well as hypertension. Such condition is called co-existent Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension. In the present work an attempt is made to treat co-existent type II Diabetes Mellitus and hypertension by formulating a Bilayer tablet of Teneligliptin and Telmisartan. Both drugs are sustained released to give a day long relief to the patients and to also reduce the dose frequency. Both the layers of the tablets were formulated by wet granulation method. The granules were tested for angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, compressibility and Hausner’s ratio to check their efficacy. Eleven different types of formulations were made using various polymers and excipients with the drugs such as PVP K30, HPMC K4M, Starch, Crospovidone, Lactose, Mannitol, Talc and Magnesium Stearate. From these 11 formulations F6 showed better tablet characteristics and drug release rate than other formulations. Thus F6 is the best formulation in this study. Biological screening of the drugs combination of Teneligliptin and Telmisartan was also done to check the presence of antidiabetic activity of the combination which showed positive results.

Keywords: - Teneligliptin, Telmisartan, Sustained, Bilayer.
Formulation-Development and In-Vitro-In Vivo Evaluation of Gastroretentive Floating Tablet Incorporating Clarithromycin
Authors: Mehetre Gautam D. , Dubey A
Published: October 2019

The objective of the work is to summarize the applicability, manufacturing possibilities, excipients and the types of floating drug delivery systems and to optimize a floating, mucoadhesive system using Clarithromycin as the drug aiming at the eradication of Helicobacter pylori having desired floating and drug release properties based on preliminary excipient examination. Direct compressed (DC) tablet was chosen as dosage form being a cost-effective technology for pharmaceutical industry requiring fewer procedures. Before the implementation of the pharmaceutical technological aims, analysis of critical factors influencing the manufacture was carried out. Reproducible manufacturing processes are required to achieve suitability and tablets uniformity to achieve the uniform properties of tablets, which could influence experimental parameters. Ishikawa diagram evaluation was created, which is a commonly used graphical method to identify factors resulting in an overall effect on product design and quality imperfection. The aim was to reveal affecting factors on uniformity of DC tablets in order to standardize all possible conditions and adjustments. Critical factors are indicated separately in particular method sections.

Keywords: H. pylori, Clarithromycin, Floating Tablets, In Vitro Evaluation, In Vivo Evaluation.
Intravaginal Drug Delivery System: Compherensive Approach to Vaginal Formulations.
Authors: Patil Prashant , Bhopale Pragati , Saudagar Ravindranath B
Published: October 2019

Intra-vaginal route of administration is a route of administration where the dosage form is applied vaginally for the convenient release of the dosage form and for better therapeutic action of the medicament, it is usually used in HIV patients. Vaginal route is been used as a traditional delivery system used for the conventional delivery of several locally acting drugs like antimicrobial agents. The various types of formulations as well as the dosage forms are available for intra-vaginal drug delivery system such as tablets gels vaginal rings etc. the disease’s such as HIV or other diseases caused into the vaginal area due to causative agents like bacteria fungi etc.  For efficient vaginal delivery of drugs, the delivery system should reside at the site of infection for a prolonged period of time.
Silybum marianum (Milk Thistle): Review on Its chemistry, morphology, ethno medical uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities
Authors: Porwal Omji , Mohammed Ameen Muath Sheet , Anwer Esra T , Uthirapathy Subasini , Ahamad Javed , Tahsin Amani
Published: October 2019

The oldest remedies identified to mankind are herbal medicines. India is recognized worldwide for its Ayurvedic treatment. India has rich history of using many plants for medicinal purposes. Remedial plants are cooperating extremely dynamic position in customary drugs for the action of a variety of illness. However a key obstacle, which has hindered the promotion in use of alternative medicines in the developed countries, is no evidence of documentation and absence of stringent quality control measures. There is a demand for the evidence of every investigate effort execute on conventional remedies in the appearance of certification. The purpose of current review is to make accessible up-to-date information on, botany, morphology, ecological biodiversity, therapeutic uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities on diverse parts of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn (S. marianum). This review was assembled using technical literature from electronic search engine such as Springer link, Bio Med Central, Pub Med, Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo, Medline and Science domain. Supplementary texts were obtained from books, book chapters, dissertations, websites and other scientific publications. S. marianum a member of the Asteraceae family, is a tall herb with large prickly white veined green leaves and a reddish-purple flower that ends in sharp spines. It is native of the Mediterranean region and which has also spread in East Asia, Europe, Australia and America. Confident chemical constituents were exposed cognate as silybin A, silybin B, isosilybin A, isosilybin B, silychristin, silydianin, apigenin 7-O-β-(2″- O-α-rhamnosyl)galacturonide, kaempferol 3-O-α-rhamnoside-7-O-β-galacturonide, apigenin 7-O-β-glucuronide, apigenin 7-O-β-glucoside, apigenin 7-O-β-galactoside, kaempferol-3-O-α-rhamnoside, kaempferol, taxifolin and quercetin. The plant is exclusively used as anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, hypocholesterolaemic, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and as an anti-oxidant. Seeds of the plant are also used as an anti-spasmodic, neuroprotective, anti-viral, immunomodulant, cardioprotective, demulcent and anti-haemorrhagic. The plant is also serves as a galactagogue, agent that induces milk secretion and used in the treatment of uterine disorders. The plant is employed in dissimilar conventional schemes of remedy in the cure of different illness.
Situation and Activity of Tatar Muslim Community in Kazan Province after the 1917 February Revolution (February — October 1917)
Authors: Fayzullin A. R.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with events related to the situation and activities of the Muslim Tatars of Russia after the February 1917 revolution. The revolution divided the Muslim Tatars of Russia of all strata and views into the opposing groups and movements that actively pursued their policies. Socio-political organizations and institutions were created, some of which supported the Provisional Government, while the others supported the Bolshevik Party. Initially, the Muslim clergy, headed by Mufti of Orenburg Spiritual assembly Muhammad-Safa Bayazitov, did not support the February revolution, that is why the assembly was dissolved by leaders of the Tatar bourgeoisie and nobility of Ufa. In May 1917, the First all-Russian Muslim Congress took place in Moscow, at which a number of important decisions were made, including the recognizing of equality of women and the land commodiﬁcation. In contrast to the Kazan Muslim Committee supporting the Provisional Government, the Kazan Bolshevik Party in early April 1917 organized the Muslim Socialist Committee, headed by the revolutionary Bolshevik Mullanur Vakhitov, led his work among the working Muslims of the Tatars. The Kazan Muslim Committee relied on the intellectuals, the wealthy peasants, the clergy, the Tatar-Muslim bourgeoisie, and the Muslim Socialist Committee did more stakes on the Tatar workers. The October Revolution led to the victory of the Bolsheviks, who were supported by Muslim left socialists.
Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Facility Management (FM): Industry Survey of Building Assets
Authors: Williams Brandi , Haines Brian , Roper Kathy , Yang Eunhwa
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this paper is to discover the current methods that facility managers use to manage and track assets and identify a set of attributes for Building Information Modelling (BIM) that can improve the efficiency of the current facility management (FM) practice. A survey of over 100 facility management professionals addressed demographics such as industry sector, number of buildings managed, and use of industry standards or internally developed guidelines for data management. This information is correlated with their current asset management strategies to identify minimum sets of attributes that may be used for an FM-specific BIM. In addition, the survey asked the FM professionals their opinion on the importance of specific asset attributes and data management information that could be included in a BIM for FM. The findings of this paper indicate that there is a consensus on basic information (asset type, unique identification, manufacturer, model number, serial number) needed for asset management, and that there is no generally accepted system on how this is done in current practice. FM professionals and software providers may use the information in this paper to establish baseline sets of data to include in BIM during the design phase of projects. This paper provides insight and data as to the current practice of asset management by facility managers. Understanding the actual needs of the FM industry will assist in future research to implement BIM for FM.
ESTUDIO DE LOS PATRONES DE CONDUCTA DEL ALUMNADO CON TDAH EN LA CLASE DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA
Authors: Labrador Roca Víctor , Hernández Vásquez Francisco Javier , Inglés Yuba Eduard
Published: October 2019

O objetivo foi identificar os padrões de comportamento em aulas de Educação Física (EF) de alunos com diagnóstico de TDAH nas escolas primárias de Barcelona (Espanha). Seis estudantes e seus seis professores de Educação Física foram observados durante 42 aulas inteiras de Educação Física. Os professores foram entrevistados após o conjunto de observações por um tempo médio de 65 minutos. Os alunos com TDAH mostraram três categorias de comportamentos desejáveis e quatro categorias de comportamentos indesejáveis; 18,65% dos comportamentos registrados foram desejáveis e 81,35% indesejáveis. Os resultados sugerem que os professores devem se concentrar não apenas nas dificuldades colocadas pelo transtorno (ou seja, comportamentos indesejáveis), mas devem melhorar os aspectos positivos dos alunos com TDAH. A maneira de gerenciar a classe, o tipo de jogos, atividades esportivas e incentivar atividades criativas, aumentar os comportamentos desejáveis nas sessões de PE.
PERFILES PEDAGÓGICOS DEL PROFESORADO DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA EN UNA ESCUELA MULTICULTURAL
Authors: Flores Aguilar Gonzalo , Prat Grau Maria , Soler Prat Susanna
Published: October 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma classificação dos perfis pedagógicos dos professores de Educação Física de escolas multiculturais a partir de suas próprias percepções, de sua intervenção pedagógica e de sua trajetória profissional. Foi realizado um estudo de casos múltiplos com 12 professores que trabalham em escolas públicas de Barcelona, com mais de 50% de estudantes imigrantes. As técnicas de investigação utilizadas foram entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações não participantes, juntamente com a Análise de Conteúdo correspondente. Os dados recolhidos a partir da ótica intercultural permitiram estabelecer três perfis docentes: o “sensível inclusivo”, o “assimilador romântico” e o “queimado-preconceituoso”. Essa classificação permite reconhecer a diversidade de posturas existentes nesse coletivo profissional e analisar as necessidades formativas e de suporte mais oportunas em cada caso.
VALIDACIÓN DE UNA ESCALA PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE LAS PERCEPCIONES DE LOS RESIDENTES SOBRE EL IMPACTO SOCIAL DE UN CENTRO DEPORTIVO
Authors: Garcia-Pascual Fernando , Parra-Camacho David , González-García Romulo Jacobo
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi validar uma escala para a análise das percepções dos moradores sobre o impacto social de um centro esportivo. Se recolheu uma amostra de 406 moradores do município de Moncada (Valência) com erro de amostragem de ± 4,82. Os moradores responderam a um questionário de 31 itens que incluíram possíveis impactos sociais derivados da presença do complexo esportivo na localidade. A aplicação da análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória reduziu a escala para 28 indicadores distribuídos em sete dimensões de impacto: impacto sociocultural, impacto socioeconômico, impacto na imagem e promoção do município, impacto no desenvolvimento e infraestruturas urbanas, impacto na coesão social, igualdade e equidade, impacto na saúde e impacto nos hábitos e níveis de atividade física. Os resultados permitiram verificar a validade e confiabilidade da escala proposta para o objeto de estudo.
JOGO COMO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL: MUSEUS DE BRINQUEDOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Marin Elizara Carolina , Santiago Mariani Guedes
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo situar os museus de brinquedos no Brasil e, especificamente, compreender a história da constituição, acervo e relação educativa do Museu do Brinquedo Popular, localizado no Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Cidade Alta, Natal/RN. Por meio de análise documental, de entrevistas e observações, identificamos ser um museu de brinquedos constituído por artefatos elaborados pelos próprios jogadores. Destaca-se a importância da pesquisa na Educação Física, identificando, registrando e reunindo no espaço museal parte do patrimônio lúdico desenvolvido pelas comunidades. Muito do processo e significados destes brinquedos esmaece quando são transportados para o museu, mas, ali, ganham a possibilidade educativa de congregar a diversidade que estava dispersa, construir novas relações sociais, evocar a memória, provocar o desejo de brincar e reconhecer o jogo como patrimônio cultural material e imaterial.
CIRCUS AND CURRICULAR INNOVATION IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS’ EDUCATION (PETE) IN BRAZIL
Authors: Tucunduva Bruno Barth Pinto , Bortoleto Marco Antonio Coelho
Published: October 2019

Circo se tornou um conteúdo inovador em programas de Educação Física (EF) pelo mundo. No Brasil, diferentes cursos de Formação de Professores de Educação Física (FPEF) implementaram essa arte no currículo de graduação oficial. Em abordagem qualitativa, analisamos as experiências de professores no ensino do circo em universidades brasileiras. Trinta participantes de 22 instituições de ensino superior responderam a um questionário e cinco participaram de entrevistas em profundidade. Os resultados confirmaram o circo como uma inovação pedagógica sustentável, contribuindo para a diversidade sociocultural, estética e técnica na EF. No entanto a abordagem dos docentes se concentra em habilidades básicas com pouca atenção à dimensão artística. Descobrimos também que a pedagogia do circo na EF oferece uma lógica criativa de jogar com o corpo e o movimento que integra expressão artística, habilidades e capacidades físicas. Concluímos que o circo pode auxiliar a EF em sua interação com a arte.
AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO DO PROGRAMA ACADEMIA DA SAÚDE EM BELO HORIZONTE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Maciel Marcos Gonçalves , Saraiva Luiz Alex Silva , Silva Marcelo Moraes , Vieira Junior Paulo Roberto
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa realizou uma avaliação de desempenho em um polo do Programa Academia da Saúde em Belo Horizonte/MG. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, do tipo estudo de caso. A escolha do polo e dos participantes foi intencional. Adotamos a entrevista em profundidade para a coleta dos dados, sendo que a amostra foi estipulada pela técnica de saturação. Para a interpretação das informações usamos a análise crítica do discurso. Os resultados indicam algumas lacunas existentes no programa, como aspectos logísticos adequados; inadequação da articulação entre polo e Unidade Básica de Saúde; ausência de metas definidas. Como aspectos positivos identificamos a satisfação dos profissionais em atuar no programa e dos alunos em participar das aulas. Concluímos que o modelo de avaliação adotado contribuiu para diagnosticar importantes condições operacionais executadas que podem auxiliar a tomada de decisões dos gestores quanto ao desenvolvimento do programa.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Farias Uirá De Siqueira , Nogueira Valdilene Aline , Maldonado Daniel Teixeira , Rodrigues Graciele Massoli , Miranda Maria Luiza de Jesus
Published: October 2019

A Educação Infantil, primeira etapa da Educação Básica, passou por diversas modificações nas últimas décadas. Impulsionadas pela sociedade, leis educacionais foram alteradas refletindo diretamente no componente Educação Física, que agora deve atender à Educação Infantil. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a produção sobre a Educação Física na Educação Infantil nos programas de pós-graduação em Educação Física e Educação disponibilizados online no catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Como recurso metodológico adotamos uma revisão integrativa. Ao analisar os resultados percebemos um crescimento no número de dissertações e teses sobre a Educação Física na Educação Infantil, tanto nos programas de Educação Física como de Educação. As temáticas evidenciadas permeiam as práticas pedagógicas, a inserção e valorização do componente, a formação e trajetória de vida, os currículos e legislações como também as dificuldades para atuar na Educação Infantil.
Synthesis, characterization and adsorption studies of nano-composite hydrogels and the effect of SiO2 on the capacity for the removal of Methylene Blue dye
Authors: Temel Sinan , Yaman Elif , Ozbay Nurgul , Ozge Gokmen
Published: October 2019

Nanocomposite hydrogels were produced by free radical polymerization of acrylic acid and N-vinylpyrrolidone in the presence of SiO2 nanoparticles. The chemical and morphological structures of the hydrogels were determined using Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The nanocomposite hydrogels were used for the adsorption and desorption of Methylene Blue dye from wastewater. Wastewater was referred to distilled water that contained Methylene Blue dye under laboratory conditions. The carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen contents of the dye, hydrogels and dye-adsorbed hydrogels were determined by elemental analysis. The influences of SiO2 nanoparticles and copolymerization on the adsorption capacity were studied. The maximum dye removal of 98.3 % was obtained with AA-co-VP (3:1) copolymeric hydrogel. The synthesized hydrogels could be evaluated as adsorbents in wastewater treatment, effectively.
Fra verdenskrig til borgerkrig. Østfronten 1914–1924 set med danske øjne
Authors: Hobson Rolf
Published: October 2019

Abstract: From World War to Civil War: The Eastern Front 1914–1924 through Danish EyesRolf Hobson reviews From World War to Civil War: The Eastern Front 1914–1924 through Danish Eyes by Claus Bundgård Christensen, Martin Bo Nørregård, and Niels Bo Poulsen. The book provides a Danish perspective on the Eastern Front in World War I and on the wars that continued in the region also after the end of World War I.
CODE-MIXING IN LANGUAGE STYLE OF SOUTH JAKARTA COMMUNITY INDONESIA
Authors: Jimmi Jimmi , Davistasya Rafelia Elsa
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this paper is about to investigate of Code-Mixing appeared in South Jakarta Community while this community having chat each other through social media, WhatsApp and Twitter. The phenomenon of Code-Mixing and Code-Switching in Indonesia became viral in last September. The used of code-mixing helps them to communicate with others, because not all the people can use the language properly. So that, learning about language is really needed. It will increase their vocabularies whether in Bahasa or English. Also, there are few reasons why the community applies the code-mixing in the daily activities. The writer uses the method of qualitative-description research which is done by the writer by getting involved in the community of social media,  having the library and internet research with the relevant sources, and collects the data to be analyzed also describes by explaining the result of the research. The conclusion of the research is by the often using of Code-Mixing, the people indirectly increase their vocabularies. This phenomenon influenced many people to start to apply the Code-Mixing
Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions on the Relationship between Learning Program Design Course and Their Teaching Preparations
Authors: Liza Elizabeth , Ena Ouda Teda
Published: October 2019

Learning Program Design is one of the compulsory courses offered to the English Language Education Study Program (ELESP) students to prepare for their teaching. This study is aimed to find out and to identify the possible relationship between Learning Program Design course and students’ teaching preparations. A survey study was conducted. The instrument used was questionnaire. A total of 30 students participated in this study. The perceptions of the pre-service teachers were obtained from their self-evaluations. The results of this study showed that most of the respondents had positive attitudes. They perceived that Learning Program Design Course had positive contributions to their teaching preparations.
EFEKTIVITAS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA GEJALA INSOMNIA USIA DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Hapsari Artani , Kurniawan Afif
Published: October 2019

Early adulthood becomes a period which cognitive and physical development functions optimally so that it affect young adult to have new activities and experiences that are vulnerable to an unhealthy lifestyle, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and excessive caffeine consumption. The more daily activity they have, the higher they become depressed that impacts on irregular sleep patterns, decreased sleep quality, and experience symptoms of insomnia. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to improve sleep quality in patients with insomnia symptoms in early adulthood. The study used an experimental research method with one group pre-test post-test experimental design, and took samples of 4 people with age range between 20-25 years. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used as measurement tool and furthermore writer used Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test to analyze the data. The results showed a significant sleep quality difference of 4 subjects prior and after CBT. CBT’s components such as stimulus control, sleep restriction, sleep hygiene education, and cognitive therapy believed to affects sleep quality in this study. Other than that, internal factors like motivation and obedient towards therapy and also external factors like support from fellow subjects or family members become factors which affects changes in subjects’ condition.
PATIENT EMPOWERMENT INDEX OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Darjono Agus Heru , Sumarwan Ujang , Yuliati Lilik Noor , Wijayanto Hari
Published: October 2019

The measurement of patient empowerment is important in the health care of chronic diseases, especially diabetes mellitus. The purpose of the study was to develop the patient empowerment index (‘IKP’/Indeks Keberdayaan Pasien) and its dimensions (patient knowledge, patient control, and patient participation) in patients with diabetes mellitus. The research utilized factor analysis in developing patient empowerment index for data analysis. Purposive sampling has been conductedwith 330respondents of diabetes mellitus patients from 26 hospitals in Jabotabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi). The variables measured using the Likert scale with a scale of 1 to 5, in which 1 indicates the level of strongly disagree and 5 indicates the level of strongly agree. The collected data were analysed with factor analysis.The results showed that the patient empowerment index consisted of 25.84 percent of knowledge dimensions, 33.44 percent of control dimensions and40.76 percent of participation dimensions. The total score of patient empowerment index value is 68.84 that is in the critical category, which means that consumers have control for the management of their disease conditions in their daily lives. The managerial implication based on the result was the emerging issues of the government to develop an empowerment index for each province in Indonesia that can be used as a benchmark and key performance indicator (KPI) to measure the governance of health programs so the patient empowerment can be increased.
Eating disorders, risk and management: a personal journey and a South African and African perspective
Authors: Szabo Christopher Paul
Published: October 2019

Eating disorders are amongst the most, disabling and lethal of psychiatric conditions. These conditions affect predominantly adolescent and young adult females, but not exclusively so. Whilst stereotypically diagnosed in western, urban societies their emergence in a range of population groups beyond the aforementioned has challenged the stereotype – no more so than in South Africa where eating disorders had not been diagnosed in black, female South Africans until the 1990s. Creating awareness of the changing demographic profile and thus risk was critical in ensuring appropriate diagnosis and management. Whilst this was a key feature of my personal journey there were numerous other aspects of risk explored for the development of eating disorders, as well as management, which will be highlighted and discussed in the paper. This has been especially relevant within the South African context.
Viable, Sustainable or Resilient?
Authors: Cook Clare , Bakker Piet
Published: October 2019

Hyperlocal media are increasingly prominent in local media ecologies. However, economic pressures are their biggest challenge and are therefore our main thematic. The study is based on empirical data from 35 hyperlocals in Sweden, the UK, France, the Netherlands and Belgium. We present a conceptual framework of viable, sustainable and resilient models and find that hyperlocals are diversifying their revenues. Drawing on business ecosystems as a theoretical approach, we find these hyperlocals are surviving by forging symbiotic relationships with media, businesses, advertisers and communities in their environment. With its focus on imbalanced and evolving relations, the approach offers a broad framework to explain how hyperlocal business models are developing through a dynamic system of proximal interdependencies. The results contribute to new knowledge by explaining the revenue diversification of hyperlocals in the digital ecosystemic space.
Intervención clínica en adolescentes con discapacidad clínica
Authors: Apodaca Orozco Aby Ariana , Chan Barocio Nadia Lourdes , Córdova Cárdenas Gilberto Manuel
Published: October 2019

La discapacidad intelectual leve es una problemática que afecta a un gran porcentaje de niños y adolescentes, la ausencia de un diagnóstico adecuado provoca un retraso en las habilidades de quien lo presenta. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar, a través de la Escala Weschler de inteligencia para niños (WISC-IV), a una adolescente con discapacidad cognitiva leve, para elaborar un programa de intervención con el fin de reforzar sus habilidades cognitivas. Esta investigación se realiza dentro de un enfoque mixto, con un diseño no experimental longitudinal-tendencia. Durante el proceso de la evaluación con dicho instrumento, la joven obtuvo un Coeficiente Intelectual Total (CIT) de 50 como línea base. Al finalizar el tratamiento la adolescente obtiene un CIT de 67. Al tener un diagnóstico sobre la discapacidad cognitiva y conocer de forma acertada su coeficiente de inteligencia, se puede brindar un tratamiento adecuado con el cual se vean beneficiadas las habilidades de la persona de forma integral.Palabras clave: Discapacidad intelectual leve; WISC-IV; coeficiente de inteligencia; diagnóstico; habilidades AbstractMild intellectual disability is a problem that affects a large percentage of children and adolescents, the absence of an diagnosis adequate causes a delay in the abilities of those who present it. The objective of this research was to evaluate, through a WISC-IV, an adolescent with mild cognitive impairment, to develop an intervention program in order to reinforce her cognitive abilities. This research carried out within a mixed approach with a non- experimental longitudinal – trend. During the evaluation process with this instrument, the young woman obtains a total CIT of 50 as a baseline. At the end of the treatment the adolescent receives a total CIT of 67. By having a diagnosis about cognitive disability and knowing your intelligence quotient correctly, an appropriate treatment can be provided where the person's abilities are benefited in an integral way.Keywords: Mild Intellectual Disability; WISC–IV; Intelligence Quotient; Diagnosis; abilities
Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo en la población estudiantil universitaria
Authors: González Posadas Brenda Paola , Rosas Sastre Teresa De Jesús , Carmona Figueroa Yeni Paola , Solís Castellanos Eduardo , Barranca Enríquez Antonia , Palmeros Exsome Carolina
Published: October 2019

Las conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR) son conductas compensatorias inapropiadas, características de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA). A pesar de que los adolescentes son el grupo más vulnerable, en la etapa estudiantil universitaria las CAR son problemas de salud mental cada vez más frecuentes. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la prevalencia de conductas alimentarias de riesgo en la población estudiantil universitaria de nuevo ingreso a la universidad. Se utilizó el Cuestionario breve de conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CBCAR), basado en los criterios para el diagnóstico de TCA del Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales (DSM IV). Las CAR presentaron una prevalencia de 3.7% en mujeres y 2.4% en hombres. Se propuso integrar el CBCAR al examen de salud integral a los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso de las diferentes regiones de la Universidad Veracruzana para detectar oportunamente las CAR en los estudiantes.Plabras clave: Conductas alimentarias de riesgo; trastornos de la conducta alimentaria; estudiantes universitarios; detección oportuna; Veracruz AbstractEating behavior (CAR) are inappropriate compensatory behaviors, characteristic of Eating Disorders. Although adolescence is the most vulnerable group, in the university student phase, the CAR are a mental health problem that is becoming more frequent. The objective of the study was to identify the prevalence of eating behavior in the university student population of first admission to the University. The "Short questionnaire on risky eating behaviors" (CBCAR) was used, based on the criteria for the diagnosis of eating disorders in the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (DSM IV). The CARs had a prevalence of 3.7% in women and 2.4% in men. It was proposed to integrate the CBCAR to the comprehensive health exam for new students from the different regions of the Universidad Veracruzana, in order to detect CAR opportunely in the studentsKeywords: Eating behavior, eating disorders, university students, timely detection, Veracruz
Modelo de promoción de la salud de CEnDHIU
Authors: García González José Guadalupe , García Oramas María José
Published: October 2019

El Centro para el Desarrollo Humano e Integral de los Universitarios –CEnDHIU– es la entidad de la Universidad  Veracruzana encargada de la “promoción de la salud y el fomento de entornos saludables” (Organización panamericana de la Salud, 1986). Mediante acciones de educación para la salud integral, servicios de salud mental, salud sexual, reproductiva, VIH, prevención de consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas, orientación psicopedagógica y atención personalizada a estudiantes viviendo con discapacidad. CEnDHIU contribuye a que la formación de los jóvenes no solo sea focalizada en lo técnico y profesional sino también con conciencia de la importancia de su propia salud, familia y comunidad para adquirir, durante su vida universitaria, estilos de vida saludable. Este trabajo muestra el modelo de promoción de salud implementado en esta entidad manteniendo actualizado el registro epidemiológico en estudiantes universitarios, así como sus principales resultadosPalabras clave: promoción; salud; estudiantes; universitarios; centinelas AbstractThe Center for the Human and Integral Development of University Students -CEnDHIU-, is the entity of the Universidad Veracruzana responsible for the "promotion of health and the promotion of healthy environments" (Pan-American Health Organization, 1986). Through education actions for integral health, mental health services, sexual and reproductive health, HIV, prevention of licit and illicit drug use, psychopedagogical guidance and personalized attention to students living with disabilities, CEnDHIU contributes to the formation of young people not only be focused on the technical and professional but also with awareness of the importance of their own health, family and community to acquire healthy lifestyles during their university life. This work shows the model of health promotion implemented in this entity, keeping the epidemiological record in university students updated, as well as its main resultsKeywords: promotion; health; students; university; sentinels
Nivel de alfabetización en salud de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Morales Chacón Karla Diane , Palmeros Exome Carolina , Barranca Enríquez Antonia
Published: October 2019

La alfabetización en salud se relaciona con las habilidades de las personas para emplear la información en salud y tomar decisiones en la atención y el cuidado sanitario, la prevención de enfermedades y la promoción de la salud durante la vida. La comunidad universitaria desempeña un papel importante en la sociedad, pudiendo influir directamente en las prácticas y actitudes de la alfabetización en salud. Se midió el nivel de alfabetización en salud de 22 estudiantes de la Universidad Veracruzana mediante la encuesta versión en español del European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire HLS-EU-Q-47, compuesta por 47 ítems evaluados en una escala de Likert. Se observó que el 27% de los estudiantes tiene un nivel insuficiente de alfabetización en salud. Los resultados señalan la necesidad de implementar estrategias de promoción de la salud que contribuyan a mejorarlos; asimismo, se recomiendan futuras investigaciones que involucren otras variables de estudio.Palabras clave: Alfabetización en salud; estudiantes universitarios; promoción de la salud; universidad saludable; Veracruz AbstractHealth literacy relates to the skills of people to use health information and make decisions in the care and health care, disease prevention and health promotion during life. The university community plays an important role in society, being able to directly influence the practices and attitudes of health literacy. We measured the level of literacy in health of 22 students from the University of Veracruz using the survey spanish version of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire HLS-EU-Q-47, composed of 47 items evaluated in a Likert scale. It was noted that the 27% of students has an insufficient level of health literacy. The results point to the need to implement health promotion strategies that contribute to improving them; it also recommended future research involving other variables under study.Keywords: Health literacy; university students; health promotion; healthy university, Veracruz
Factores de riesgo para síndrome metabólico en estudiantes de educación especial
Authors: Bolado García Victoria Eugenia
Published: October 2019

La presencia del Síndrome Metabólico (SM) en personas con discapacidad es preocupante y poco estudiada. Determinar los factores de riesgo para SM en estudiantes de educación especial. Estudio multicéntrico descriptivo, transversal y observacional realizado en Centros de Atención Múltiple. Diagnósticos: Discapacidades Motriz, Intelectual (DI), Múltiple (DMO), Síndrome de Down (SD), Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), Retraso psicomotor (RPM) y de adquisición del lenguaje. Total 48 estudiantes, promedio de edad: 11.0 años, peso: 39.3 kg y talla: 1.3 m; 54.2% de la población con DI; 45% presentó peso normal, 15.3% bajo peso, 39.6% exceso de peso; las principales alteraciones clínicas fueron en dientes (35.4%); 14.6% presentó 3 o más factores de riesgo para SM; y 47.9% consumo energético elevado. Los estudiantes de educación especial presentaron factores de riesgo para SM, aumentando las complicaciones propias de su discapacidad y afectando más su salud.Palabras clave: síndrome metabólico; factores de riesgo; discapacidad; educación especial; estudiantes. AbstractMetabolic Syndrome (MS) in people with disabilities is worrying and little studied. This paper describes MS risk factors in students with special needs. Multicentric descriptive, transversal and observational study, carried out in Multiple Care Centers. Diagnostics: Disabilities Motor, Intelectual (ID), Multiple, Down Syndrome, Autism spectrum disorder, Psychomotor retardation and language delay. A total of 48 students took part of the study. The mean of age: 11.0 years, weight: 39.3 kg, height 1.3 m; 54.2% of students presented ID; 45% with normal weight; 15.3% with low weight and 39.6% with overweight; principal clinical alterations were in teeth (35.4%); 14.6% presented 3 or more MS risk factors; and 47.9% with a high energy intake. Students with special needs had MS risk factors, which increase the number of complications of their disabilities, affecting more their health.Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, risk factors, discapacity, special education, students