bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of the Legal Regulation of Credit Operations in the Conditions of Digitization: Issues and Development Prospects
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Law Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Simaeva Evgenia P.
Published: November 2021

The subject of the research is the current Russian legislation regulating lending activities in the context of the implementation of the national project “Digital Economy”. The purpose of the article is to establish functioning legal opportunities to reduce debt load and to identify directions for optimizing national legislation governing the provision of credit products. To effectively impact digital transformation on lending, the focus should be on developing a new mindset to make the best use of technology, motivate people and streamline processes. It is financial institutions that create a collaborative and innovative culture to drive change that can deliver real returns on their technology investments in banking. Conclusions are formulated that there is a need for regulatory regulation of online lending, the introduction of digital credit platforms, and the development of credit and digital culture of the population. First of all, this concerns amendments to the law “On banks and banking activities” on the provision of digital credit. In addition, with the adoption in 2020 of the Federal Law “On Digital Financial Assets, Digital Currency and Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”, it is required to bring the regulations of the Bank of Russia on the possibility of lending against digital financial assets and digital currency in line with the current legislation.
Corruption-Related Crime from the Perspective of “Dead-Letter” Articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Director of the Center for Study of New Challenges and Threats to National Security of the Russian Federation, Sukharenko Aleksandr N.
Published: November 2021

Despite the measures taken by the state, corruption remains one of the most serious threats to Russia’s national security. In recent years, the legislator has paid increased attention to toughening criminal liability for corruption crimes, the list of which is enshrined at the subordinate (interdepartmental) level. Taking into account the social danger of this problem, we carried out a detailed analysis of the state and dynamics of corruption crime in the country, as well as the geography of its prevalence. In the course of the analysis of law enforcement practice, a number of “dead” articles of the Criminal Code were identified that reduce the effectiveness of anti-corruption activities of law enforcement agencies and neutralize its main principle — the inevitability of liability for crimes.
Embezzlement of Other People’s Property, Committed with the Use of Official Position, as a Corruption-Related Crime
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Law Faculty of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University), Reshnyak Maria G.
Published: November 2021

This article deals with topical issues of legislative regulation and implementation of criminal liability for theft of other people’s property committed by persons using their official position. These stealing are investigated in the context of the phenomenon of corruption, while the common problems of the effectiveness of criminal law counteraction to the relevant acts are highlighted. In his work, the author refers to the current Russian and foreign criminal legislation on liability for stealing using official position, explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, research of scientists concerning the issues under consideration, statistical information, formulates original proposals for improving the criminal legislation on liability for “official” stealing and the practice of its application.
On the Formation of the National Position Regarding the Conditions for Implementing the Decisions of Interstate Bodies in the Russian Legal System
Authors:   Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Constitutional Legislation and State Building, Scientific Supervisor of the RUDN Law Institute, Head of the Department of Theory of Law and State of the RUDN University, Doctor of Law, Professor, Klishas Andrey Alexandrovich
Published: November 2021

The article examines the content of the amendments adopted to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in terms of the relationship between the provisions of international treaties and constitutional norms. Based on the use of a retrospective research method, it is noted that the position reflected in the constitutional amendments is largely the result of the activities of national authorities on the consistent implementation of the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights into the national legal system, built on the basis of a dialogue with the bodies of the Council of Europe. Such interaction has been established and has been actively developing since the entry of the Russian Federation into this international organization. Over the past few years, this cooperation has developed in the context of the exercise by the Constitutional Court of the authority to resolve the issue of the possibility of executing the decisions of the ECHR. The key aspects of a theoretical nature that contributed to the formation of a position regarding the conditions for the implementation of decisions of interstate bodies on the protection of human rights and freedoms in the Russian legal system are studied step by step. The key importance of the aspect of conventionally constitutional conflicts of interpretation, which is reflected in the amendments to the Constitution, is noted.
A Justice of the Peace Court as a Regulator of Criminal Procedure Relationships Containing Right Abuse Attributes
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Department of Administration of Investigative Bodies of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Donika Danil A.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the problem of abuse of subjective right in criminal proceedings at the stage of preliminary investigation. Based on a comparative analysis and study of foreign scientific literature, conclusions are drawn about the state of the issue under study in Russian criminal proceedings. Attention is focused on the need to work out procedural response measures by providing the magistrates’ courts and courts in general with additional, normative legal opportunities in order to effectively exercise judicial control at the pre-trial stage of the investigation in cases of abuse of law on the part of participants in the process.
Trial in Absentia: Speeding Up or Delaying the Procedure
Authors:   Justice of the Peace of Judicial District No. 81 of the Tver Region PhD (Law), Magomedova Zara I. , Butyugov Georgiy P. ,   Research Assistant of the Department of Theory of Law and State of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: November 2021

The authors analyze the nature of the institution of correspondence proceedings in civil proceedings, note the problems of law enforcement, and discuss further trends in the development of correspondence proceedings.
Will they be able to realize for debts the right to lease a public land plot acquired as a result of the auction?
Authors:   Director of the Regional State Treasury Institution ", Rafikova Dinara N. ,   Regional Land and Property Information Center"
Published: November 2021

The article discusses some conflicts in law enforcement related to the transfer of rights and obligations under state-or municipal-owned land lease agreements concluded at tenders that call into question the permissibility of exercising lease rights at public tenders in these cases.
The digital twin of the city as a tool to ensure the safety of its residents
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Government Administration Internal Affairs in the Special Conditions of the Center Command Post Exercise of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Grishchenko Leonid L. , Korabelnikova Yulia L. ,   Deputy Head of the department of the State Legal Disciplines of the Management Academy of the Ministry Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: November 2021

The article discusses modern and promising approaches to the introduction of their digital counterparts into the practice of modern cities. Based on the analysis of modern threats, conclusions are drawn about the need to improve the system of protecting the population of cities from various kinds of dangers. One of the directions in creating a system for preventing and minimizing threats, the authors highlight the prospect of creating and implementing digital twin cities. A brief historical and international analysis of the development of technologies for the creation and functioning of digital twin cities is carried out and recommendations are made on the legal support of the process of introducing digital twin cities in the process of developing cities of the future.
Good-neighborly relations in housing sector
Authors:   Professor at the Department of Local Government of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE) Professor in Ordinary, Scientific Director of the Annual All-Russian action ", Shomina Elena S. ,   International Day of Neighbors",   of the All-Russian Project ",   Good Neighbors",   Doctor of Political Science, Kuznetsov Sergey A. ,   Head of the Direction "Manager of the Local Community" of the Higher School of Urbanism of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE), Head of the All-Russian Project "Good Neighbors", Federal Coordinator of the Annual All-Russian Action "International Day of Neighbors" PhD (Political Science)
Published: November 2021

The article continues the topic of good neighborliness as an important direction for the development of neighboring and local communities. It is devoted to practical issues and social technologies of good-neighborliness, primarily the use of good-neighborly technologies in the modern housing sector, and, especially, in the housing and utility sector, given the important changes that have occurred there in the last 15 years after the adoption of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, first of all — the emergence of private management organizations and new "collective customers" — residents of apartment buildings. The activity of modern management organizations, introducing their own "rules of good neighborliness" in the management of modern apartment complexes in Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod and other cities, is considered as a new model of the activity of the educational institution.
PENGARUH HARGA, TREN, DAN RELIGIUSITAS DI MASA COVID-19 TERHADAP MINAT BELI PAKAIAN SYAR`I SECARA ONLINE PADA MAHASISWI IAIN PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sri Aprilliana Eka , Wahdah Nurul , Muslimah Muslimah
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh harga, tren, dan religiusitas di masa Covid-19 terhadap minat beli pakaian syar`i secara online pada mahasiswi IAIN Palangka Raya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Regresi Liner Berganda dan uji hipotesis melalui Analisis Koefisien Determinan (R2), uji F (simultan) dan uji t (parsial). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada empat hal yang menjawab dari rumusan masalah, Pertama variabel harga (X1) di masa Covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel minat beli (Y) pakaian syar`i secara online pada mahasiswi IAIN Palangka Raya. Kedua variabel tren (X2) di masa Covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel minat beli (Y) pakaian syar`i secara online pada mahasiswi IAIN Palangka Raya. Ketiga variabel religiusitas (X3) di masa Covid-19 tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel minat beli (Y) pakaian syar`i secara online pada mahasiswi IAIN Palangka Raya. Keempat variabel harga (X1), tren (X2), dan religiusitas (X3) di masa Covid-19 berpengaruh secara bersama-sama tehadap minat beli (Y) pakaian syar`i secara online pada mahasiswi IAIN Palangka Raya.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PADA PEMBELAJARAN KOSA KATA BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS KOMPUTER MENURUT KONSEP TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Assyauqi Mohammad Iqbal
Published: November 2021

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PADA PEMBELAJARAN KOSA KATA BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS KOMPUTER MENURUT KONSEP TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN GURU PAUD PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING (DALAM JARINGAN) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Novitasari Yesi , Reswita Reswita , Efastri Sean Marta
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi guru PAUD dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) pada masa pandemi covid-19 khususnya di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 37 guru. Teknik penggumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya. Untuk indikator pengorganisasian  materi, sikap positif anak, dan keluwesan pembelajaran berada dalam kategori sedikit. Sedangkan indikator komunikasi (daring), penguasaan dan antusiasme dan hasil belajar dikategorikan banyak.
PENTINGNYA PROFESIONALITAS GURU PAUD PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Rieskiana Fahmi
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study aims to determine the professionalism of Early Childhood teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is literature research method. The conclusion of this study shows that Early Childhood institutions must have adequate facilities to support learning systems during the Covid 19 period. The role of parents and the readiness of Early Childhood teachers in helping Children to learn during the Covid 19 pandemic is important factors.Keywords: Early Chilhood teachers; parents; and Covid 19
MENGKAJI MAKNA KEDEKATAN DAN KEBERSAMAAN ALLAH DENGAN MAKHLUK-NYA DALAM TAFSĪR AL-MISHBĀH
Authors: Basrian Basrian
Published: November 2021

Knowing Allah and uniting Him is a concept of monotheism which is called for by the Qur'an and conveyed by the Prophet Muhammad. to his people. Thus it is an obligation for Muslims to study it seriously and deeply. Among the teachings of this monotheism are the verses that inform that Allah is close to His creatures, even Allah Himself is with His creatures wherever they are. These verses and their meanings can cause some Muslims to misunderstand them. Because, the verses seem to state that God is in the heart or God is united or together with His creatures, even God is everywhere. Information on the verse of the Qur'an that mentions Allah is near or Allah is with His servants, of course it cannot be understood simply that Allah is close as close to one thing as another. Or God is one with man as understood by some Sufis. If this is the case, it is clearly contrary to the principles of monotheism taught by the holy Qur'an. To find out what the meaning of the closeness and togetherness of Allah is, this paper tries to trace the answer through M. Quraish Shihab's Tafsīr al-Mishbāh.
BRIDGING TO ANOTHER DIMENSION: THE RELATIONAL SYSTEM OF SHAMANISM AND RELIGIOUS ENCOUNTER AMONGST THE TEMIAR SENOI OF MALAYA
Authors: Saputra Riza , Khotimah Husnul
Published: November 2021

This paper aims at finding the relational system, religious encounter, and modernity of the Temiar community in Malaysia. The form of this research has focused on literature research (library research) by using literature as a source of research. The method used is an analysis of documents by conducting content analysis. This within-case analysis is followed by a thematic analysis across the case. The data patterns emerging from the within-case and cross-case analysis of theme, the information of Temiar’s world view is compared from several documents. Having discussed the relational systems in shamanic society and religious encounters and modernity amongst Temiar, this paper concludes that: Firstly. Shaman creates the cultural experience in the inter-subjective space of the ritual as the flow of the spirit guide through the healing ritual. The shaman is the spirit medium, a person who can receive songs from the spirit guide during dreams. Secondly, singing and dancing is an activity that in itself bridges the gulf between the physical world and the metaphysical. Thirdly, Temiars have begun to incorporate representations of varying spirit entities associated with religious conversion and modernization into their cosmology.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU PENDIDIKAN DI MTs NEGERI 6 BANJAR KECAMATAN MARTAPURA KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Damai Yanti Mustika , Aulia Zahra’unnisa
Published: November 2021

The background of the problem in this study are 1) The high level ofpublic trust as evidenced by year after year MTs Negeri 6 Banjar is always in demand by the people of Banjar Regency. 2) there are programs excellence that supports the learning process. 3) always improving performance the achievements of MTs Negeri 6 Banjar from year to year. This Researcheraims to describe the implementation of integrated quality management in educationat MTs Negeri 6 Banjar on customer focus, total engagement, measurement, commitment, and continuous improvement. This research usesthe theory of Jerome S. Arcaro. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is done by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. Analysis of the data used in this study was carried out by reduce the data, after that it is presented in the form of a description, and verified by conclusion.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS BOARDING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI AL-WILDAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL TANGERANG
Authors: Fitria Rizka
Published: November 2021

This study wanted to describe school management during completion and completion at Al Wildan Islamic Boarding School. This type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. The research objects are the Principal and Director of Education, the curriculum section, the personnel section, the infrastructure section, the student body section, the public relations section, the finance section, and the administration section. Researchers used methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data data in the form of data data. The method of data analysis includes 14 activities: first, data collection and data reduction, Second, data in the form of narrative. Third, the withdrawal of conclusions. The results of the research shown Al Wildan boarding school has not been put to good use. The integration is seen in activity programs and learning programs. Management here is categorized into 7 types namely: curriculum management, personnel, students, infrastructure, finance, public relations, and special services. So, between the management in the school and in boarding are interrelated. Furthermore, according to the results of a study done at Tangerang Al Wildan Islamic Boarding School using TQM techniques. The TQM that has been implemented is running well. This is evidenced through an explanation of the terms of the TQM implementation that has been included. As a commitment of the principal, have the vision, mission, and goals of the school, benefit from its success, have published influence, and a board of directors.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN DI SMP NEGERI 1 BAWEN
Authors: Nur Hasni Nabila Hanifa , Sholihah Baqiyatush
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimise of library collection management in SMP Negeri 1 Bawen. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that (1) The flow of library collection management at SMP Negeri 1 Bawen was procurement, inventory, classification, cataloging, making library equipment, arranging library collections on shelves and weeding library collections. The implementation of the management of library collections is mostly carried out by the librarians of SMP Negeri 1 Bawen. (2) The implementation of library collection management at SMP Negeri 1 Bawen starting from the procurement of library collections to weeding library collections has mostly been carried out optimally and is in accordance with the provisions of library collection management standards according to laws issued by the national library, there are several processes which is still not in accordance with the standard (3) There are several obstacles in the process of managing library collections at SMP Negeri 1 Bawen, the obstacles that are often found in every management process are the lack of time and librarians in carrying out the entire process of managing library collections which causes the process of structuring collections in the library. library shelves and circulation services got a little late. (4) To remove obstacles from the process of managing library collections, the head of SMP Negeri 1 Bawen has several solutions, while the purpose of the solution of these obstacles is to optimize the management of library collections at SMP Negeri 1 Bawen.
REPRESENTASI PERPUSTAKAAN DAN PUSTAKAWAN DALAM FILM SERIAL ANIMASI UPIN IPIN “AKU SEBUAH BUKU: Analisis Semiotik pada Serial Animasi Upin Ipin “Aku Sebuah Buku”
Authors: Juvitasari Prisca Budi
Published: November 2021

AbstractFilm is a media representation that can describe something, including a library. Assessing library representation media such as film would be significant to know libraries concept in communities. This study describes the representation of libraries and librarians in the animated series Upin and Ipin: I’m a Book. This study uses descriptive qualitative research using semiotic analysis using the Charles Sanders Peirce model, which aims to describe the representation of libraries and librarians in films with the principles of reality and representation. The conclusion of this study explains that the library is described as a crowded place with various types of visitors. While the librarian is described as being angry when he sees books placed out of place, but still friendly when serving visitors using conventional systems. Keywords: Library, representation, librarian, animated series AbstrakFilm merupakan suatu media representasi untuk menggambarkan sesuatu termasuk perpustakaan. Representasi perpustakaan dalam media seperti film menjadi penting untuk dapat mengetahui konsep perpustakaan yang berada dalam pikiran masyarakat. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang representasi perpustakaan dan pustakawan dalam film serial animasi Upin dan Ipin “Aku Sebuah Buku”. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotik teori Charles Sanders Peirce yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi perpustakaan dan pustakawan yang ada dalam film dengan menggunakan prinsip realitas dan representasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perpustakaan digambarkan sebagai tempat yang ramai dengan berbagai macam jenis pengunjung. Sedangkan pustakawan digambarkan sebagai seorang laki-laki yang memiliki sifat pemarah dan emosional ketika melihat buku diletakkan tidak pada tempatnya, namun tetap bersikap ramah saat melayani pengunjung dengan menggunakan sistem yang masih konvensional. Kata Kunci: Perpustakaan, representasi, pustakawan, serial animasi
PROFESI ARSIPARIS SEBAGAI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENGELOLA ARSIP STATIS
Authors: Harahap Wahfiuddin Rahmad
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe purpose of writing this scientific article is to provide a conceptual and theoretical description of human resources in a static archive management system using the literature review method obtained from various trusted sources. Having knowledge and skills in managing static archives through educational programs and archival training will enhance the ability of archivists as human resources for managing archives in archival institutions. This is because archivists are the most important asset in managing information in the form of static archives in the archive institution. Increasing the professionalism of archival human resources must be carried out through archival training and guidance.Keywords: Profession, Archivist, Human Resources, Static ArchivesAbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah untuk memberikan deskripsi konseptual dan teoritis tentang sumber daya manusia dalam sistem manajemen arsip statis dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur yang didapat dari berbagai sumber terpercaya. Memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola arsip statis melalui program pendidikan dan pelatihan arsip akan meningkatkan kemampuan arsiparis sebagai sumber daya manusia pengelola arsip di lembaga arsip. Hal ini dikarenakan arsiparis adalah aset yang paling penting dalam mengelola informasi berupa arsip statis di lembaga arsip. Peningkatan profesionalitas sumber daya manusia arsip harus dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan bimbingan arsip.Kata Kunci: Profesi, Arsiparis, Sumber Daya Manusia, Arsip Statis
Evaluasi kualitas layanan perpustakaan di SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo dalam prespektif libqual+^tm
Authors: Mashud Ana Rizka
Published: November 2021

Introduction. This study aims to find out how the quality of library services at SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo and what attributes are important to be allocated by library managers in order to provide good service quality based on the LibQUAL+^TM theory which includes (1) Service Affect (the ability & attitude of librarians in serving), (2) Library aas Place (library room facilities & atmosphere), (3) Personal Control (directions and means of access), (4) Information Access (access to information). Data collection method. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. With a sample of 251 people, the sample was drawn using a simple random sampling technique, namely a random sampling technique without regard to the existing strata in the population. Analysis data. The analysis was carried out using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) model, namely the analysis of the level of interest and user satisfaction using a Cartesian diagram which can show the location of the indicators in the LibQUAL+^TM dimension contained in the first quadrant. Results and discussion. The results of this study indicate that the quality of library services at SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo is 8471 ,66% or 80% more, meaning that the users are satisfied with the performance of library services.Conclusions. Users have high expectations of smooth access to the information needed, with an average of quadrant I and III positions.
Perpustakaan digital berdasarkan perspektif Lucy A. Tedd dan Andrew Large (studi kasus di Perpustakaan Fakultas Teknik UGM Yogyakarta)
Authors: Hayatuddiniyah Hayatuddiniyah
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The objective of this research was to know the digital library based on the perspective of Lucy A. Tedd and Andrew Large in the Library of the Faculty of Engineering UGM Yogyakarta.Data Collection Methods. This research used qualitative method with a type of case study research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation.Data Analysis. The theory used is the perspective of Lucy A. Tedd and Andrew Large. Data analysis in this research used the theory from Milles and Huberman, including data reduction, data display and Conclusion Drawing / Verification.Results dan Discussion. First, the UGM Yogyakarta Faculty of Engineering Library fulfills the information process both from the ability to create, search, and use information, secondly, the fulfillment of the Yogyakarta UGM Faculty of Engineering Library collection which consists of data and metadata that are interconnected both internally and externally, and which third, the fulfillment of integration or relationship between the UGM Yogyakarta Faculty of Engineering Library with other institutions or organizations, namely with the UGM Central Library and with other Faculty Libraries within UGM, but not for libraries / museums / archives / schools / other units outside UGM environment. In this research it is recommended to be able to do a network of cooperation with various institutions or other organizations outside the UGM, it aims to meet the information needs of users in accessing information, where such information is widely available, complete and diverse. In addition it can also improve the quality of provision of library services to library users.Conclusion. The result of this research are the Library of the Faculty of Engineering UGM Yogyakarta is a digital library, this is evidenced by the fulfillment of the three characteristics of digital library based on the perspective of Lucy A. Tedd and Andrew Large
Revitalisasi peran dan fungsi perpustakaan perguruan tinggi (pendekatan pengembangan perpustakaan di masa islam klasik)
Authors: Hajiri Moch Isra
Published: November 2021

Introduction. This study aims to examine the most prominent libraries in the classical Islamic period based on Islamic history. Islam in its golden age was once the most advanced civilization in the world.Data Collection Methods. This type of research is descriptive qualitative where data is collected through observation, interviews and documentation.Data Analysis. The theory used uses the principle of the library (Library low) based on Ranganathan. Data analysis in this study used the Miles & Huberman model, namely by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions / verification.Results and Discussion. The most prominent library revitalization manuscripts during the classical Islamic period were the Bayt al-Hikmah Library in Baghdad, the University Library of Cordoba, and the Dar al-Hikmah Library in Cairo. The three universities received enormous support from the government in carrying out their roles and functions in developing science at that time.Conclusion. The result of this research is that the development of Islamic libraries has roles and functions that can be adapted in universities, including study and research centers, scientific meeting centers and foreign book translation centers.
Meningkatkan Kemahiran Membaca Huruf Hijaiyah Menggunakan Media Kartu Tukar Huruf pada Pembelajaran Alquran Hadits Kelas III MIN 21 Kecamatan Paminggir
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Syaiful Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemahiran membaca huruf hijaiyah siswa pada kelas III MIN 21 dengan menggunakan media kartu tukar huruf. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua kali siklus yang didahului pra siklus untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa sebelum diterapkannya media kartu huruf. Sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster random class. Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas III MIN 21 dengan jumlah 12 orang. Intrumen penilainan yang digunakan adalah berbentuk non-tes dan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil: pra siklus menyebutkan huruf dengan jumlah siswa seluruhnya mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 50 dan cara membaca dengan mensukunkan huruf mendapat nilai rata-rata 45 dengan hasil demikian maka pra siklus dinyatakan tidak ada satupun siswa yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan dari 70 KKM yang ditentukan. Setelah diberikan media kartu nilai siswa menjadi meningkat. Pada siklus pertama I hasilnya menunjukkan ada 6 orang siswa yang tuntas memenuhi KKM yang ditentukan dengan rata-rata nilai dari semua siswa adalah 66,7. Hasil dari siklus kedua II menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan dengan ketuntasan siswa mencapai 12 orang dengan nilai rata-rata 85. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut maka disimupulkan penggunaan media kartu tukar huruf dapat meningkatkan kemahiran siswa dalam membaca huruf hijaiyah.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Perspektif Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Authors: Masruroh Masruroh , Nawafilah Nur Qomariyah , Anggraini Erry
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran online secara umum selama pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan perspektif dosen dan mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Universitas Islam Lamongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner Google form yang diberikan kepada  165 responden. Evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran meliputi efektivitas pelaksanaan, kemudahan dalam menyampaikan dan menerima materi, platform pembelajaran yang sering digunakan, metode yang paling efektif digunakan, serta kendala yang dialami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran online sudah berjalan cukup efektif (70%), materi cukup dapat disampaikan dan diterima dengan baik (72%), platform yang paling sering digunakan adalah Google Classroom (85%), metode yang paling efektif melalui tatap muka virtual (53%), dan kendala yang paling sering dialami adalah jaringan yang tidak stabil (48%). Secara umum dapat disimpulkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran online sudah berjalan cukup baik.
Thermochemistry Comic as A Self Learning Resource for Grade 11 Students
Authors: Oktapianti Siska
Published: November 2021

The purposes of this development research are: (1) to develop a chemistry comic book in thermochemistry chapter, (2) to evaluate  quality of the chemistry comic book based on assessment of chemistry teachers  and  students at senior high school/islamic senior high school .This research uses procedural model that is a descriptive model. The procedural model contains many steps that we have to follow to launch a product. The development of this chemistry comic book is guided by thesis supervisors, media expert and peer reviewers. The instrument used to evaluate the quality of this chemistry comic book is a set of quality which has some aspects and criteria. The evaluation result is in qualitative data and then the result is tabulated and analyzed by the ideal evaluation criteria category guide to measure the quality of a chemistry comic book. This comic includes 5 sub topics, i.e heat, enthalpy and the change, calculating the change in enthalpy, calorimeter, and fuel. Based on the evaluation converted by 3 chemistry teachers and 6 students, the chemistry comic book developed in this research has a good quality. Based on teachers’ assessment, the chemistry comic book has a good quality, going the score of 146.33 from the maximum point 190 and ideal percentage 77.02%. Meanwhile, based on students’ assessment, it has a good quality, going the score of 106.33 from the maximum point 135 and ideal percentage 78.76%. There it can be used as the guideline of the additional study sources.
Student's Perspective on Virtual Laboratory Using Phet as A Media in Conducting Physics Laboratory Activities
Authors: Putra Riki Purnama , Anjani Rizki Amelia , Agustina Rena Denya , Suhendi Herni Yuniarti , Pioren Melia
Published: November 2021

The purpose of writing this paper article is to review students' perceptions in the use of PhET-based virtual labs and also to provide a description in comparison to perceptions of virtual lab use from some of the results of previous studies that are relevant to this study. There are five aspects in the perception that will be surveyed, including; (1) aspects of innovation, (2) aspects of benefits (3) aspects of motivation, (4) aspects of effectiveness, (5) aspects of presenting procedures for laboratory activities. The method used is quantitative and qualitative with a Likert scale questionnaire which must be filled in by 40 people and then interviewing the subjects, after the data is collected, percentage data analysis is carried out. The results of the data analyzed show that the aspects of innovation, effectiveness, benefits and presentation of the procedure get a positive view compared to the motivational aspects which are stated to be negative, so this study also shows that the use of virtual labs based on PhET is innovative and effective, but lacks motivation in its use because of essential activities. laboratory is not felt, in presenting the module is required to increase 4C Skills to support 21st century skills
Design and Trial of Chemistry Pocketbook Contained Science Generic Skills
Authors: Susanti Susi , Ritonga Pangoloan Soleman
Published: November 2021

This research aimed at developing a pocket book containing science generiC skills on Reaction Rate lesson and knowing validity level, practicality level, and student response to the developed pocket book.  It was Research and Development (R&D) with Borg and Gall model.  The subjects of this research were 10 the twelfth-grade students of Natural Science 3 at Islamic Senior High School of Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru. The object was the pocket book containing science generik skills on Reaction Rate lesson. Validity test questionnaire, practicality test questionnaire, student response test questionnaire, interview, and documentation were the techniques of collecting the data. Analyzing the data was done by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques.  The research findings showed that the validity level of the chemistry pocket book was 76.3% (valid), the practicality level was 81.2% (very practical), and the percentage of student response to the pocket book was 84.2% (very good).  It could be concluded that the chemistry pocket book containing science generik skills on Reaction Rate lesson could be tested wider.
A Survey on Various Methods of Extraction and Recovery of Thorium
Authors: DASH Sugyani , HIAL Pallabi , SENAPATI Sagarkanya , DALAİ Biswajit
Published: November 2021

In this survey, some methods of extraction of thorium such as selective extraction of thorium using phosphorodiamidate, selective cloud point extraction of thorium, extraction of thorium from sulfuric acid baking and leaching of monazite, extraction of thorium from chloride solution using Schiff base were discussed. The decomposition of monazite was manifested by sulfuric acid baking and leaching at an elated temperature. The recovery of thorium (Th) from various sources of rare earth and some selective extraction of thorium by using phosphorodiamidate as an extractant was also reported. Using a special synthesized surface-active ionic liquid extractant (SAIL), the cloud point extraction of thorium was analyzed. A synthesized Schiff base was applied for the extraction of thorium in the strategic solvent extraction method. Thorium, using α-amino phosphate extractant from bastnaesite, recovered by using Cyanex 572 and N1923, recovery of Th from industrial residues and recovery of Th from radioactive waste by using IREPO and monazite leached solution were discussed. In this study, the recovery of thorium from the industrial residue as well as from radioactive residue was also discussed.
The prevalence rate of hypopituitarism in patients with pituitary macroadenomas with various hormonal activities
Authors: Krivosheeva Yu. G. , Ilovayskaya I. A.
Published: November 2021

Rationale: According to the recent epidemiological studies, prevalence of pituitary tumors amounts to 1 per 865 to 2688 adults. The prevalence rates of hypopituitarism in pituitary macroadenomas are highly variable and comprise 37% to 85% among newly diagnosed non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPA). There is virtually no data on the prevalence of hypopituitarism in the cohort of newly diagnosed macroadenomas secreting prolactin and somatotropic hormone.

Aim: To assess the prevalence of hypopituitarism in patients with pituitary macroadenomas with various hormonal activities and to identify its potential risk factors.

Materials and methods: We analyzed data from 293 patients with pituitary macroadenomas with various hormonal activities: NFPA (n = 121), prolactinomas (n = 59), and somatotropinomas (n = 113). The patients had been examined before any treatment was commenced.

Results: The prevalence rate of hypopituitarism was 59/121 (39.9%) among the patients with NFPA, 18/59 (27.3%) among those with prolactinomas, and 19/113 (14%) among those with somatotropinomas (р < 0.001). The symptoms of chiasmal compression and chiasmal syndrome were significantly more prevalent in the patients with hypopituitarism, than in those without it in all subgroups. The relative risk of hypopituitarism in the patients with chiasmal compression was 2.10 for NFPA (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.50-2.95, р=0.003), 1.667 for prolactinomas (95% CI 1.292.18, р = 0.005), and 1.45 for somatotropinomas (95% CI 1.56-2.48, р = 0.001). The relative risk of hypopituitarism in the patients with chiasmal syndrome was 1.66 for NFPA (95% CI 1.26-2.18, р=0.009), 2.08 for prolactinomas (95% CI 1.602.69, р = 0.001), and 1.97 for somatotropinomas (95% CI 1.56-2.48, р = 0.005). The NFPA subgroup had the highest rate of hypothyroidism (36/59, 61.0%), whereas the prolactinoma subgroup had the highest rate of secondary hypogonadism (34/59, 57.6%); however, hypogonadism is one of the manifestations of persistent pathological hyperprolactinemia typical for prolactinomas. In the somatotropinoma subgroup, secondary hypothyroidism was found in 11/19 (57.9%) of the patients. Conclusion: Identification of hypopituitarism before any treatment depended on the type of hormonal activity of a pituitary tumor and was most frequent in NFPA. The risk factors for hypopituitarism were chiasmal compression, chiasmal syndrome, vertical diameter of the pituitary tumor, and its volume. Secondary adrenal insufficiency, being the most hazardous component of hypopituitarism, manifested most rarely.
A comparison of online video conference platforms: Their contributions to education during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Cavus Nadire , Sekyere-Asiedu Daniel
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 has brought dramatic changes into the ways our day-to-day activities are carried out in recent times. Education was also affected. Online education was adopted as means to administer teaching and learning. There are numerous online video conference platforms currently available to assist in education. Nevertheless, with these platforms are various features with their inherent advantages and disadvantages. Choosing the suitable ones to meet the need of users could be a daunting task. This study utilized a comparative research method to compare features; maximum participants meeting recording duration, security, chat/screen sharing, meeting duration, archive meeting, trial versions, account creation to use and mobility, of seven online video conference platforms; Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, GoToMeeting, Cisco WebEx Meetings, Zoom Meetings, ClickMeetings and BigBlueButton. This study would aid learners, instructors and educational institutions to choose from the numerus platforms, to suit the specific needs and usage during this pandemic period and beyond.

 

Keywords: Online video conference platform, online classrooms, online video conference platform, e-learning, Covid-19
Gärtner, Claudia / Herbst, Jan-Hendrik (Hg.) (2020). Kritisch-emanzipatorische Religionspädagogik. Diskurse zwischen Theologie, Pädagogik und Politischer Bildung. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien. ISBN 978-3-658-28758-0. 649 Seiten.
Authors: Weirer Wolfgang
Published: November 2021

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Welling, Katharina (2020). Interreligiöses Lernen im Lehramtsstudium der Katholischen Theologie. Empirische Untersuchungen des Scriptural Reasoning als Basis dialogischer Lernprozesse. Münster: Waxmann. ISBN 978-3-8309-4221-4. 364 Seiten.
Authors: Theis Joachim
Published: November 2021

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Kein Katastrophenszenario: Zum Potential apokalyptischen Denkens in der ökologischen Krise
Authors: Pemsel-Maier Sabine
Published: November 2021

Unter dem Vorzeichen der ökologischen Krise sind apokalyptische Motive und Denkformen gegenwärtig höchst präsent. Werden sie medial vor allem als drohende Zukunftsansage verstanden und im Kon­text von Katastrophenszenarien verarbeitet, wird damit eine säkularisierte und reduzierte Form von ‚Alltags-Apo­kalyptik’ transportiert, die der (früh)christlichen Apokalyptik nicht gerecht wird. Diese hat eine andere Ausrich­tung und Zielsetzung, die in religiösen Bildungsprozessen und besonders im Religionsunterricht frei gelegt und als positiver Impetus in den Nachhaltigkeitsdiskurs eingespeist werden soll: In Verbindung mit der und in Modifi­kation durch die Reich-Gottes-Botschaft ruft christliche Apokalyptik nicht auf zu Weltuntergangsstimmung und Resignation, sondern zum engagierten Handeln angesichts von Krisen, getragen vom Vertrauen auf Gott. Im Hin­tergrund steht die Überzeugung, dass Gott auch durch menschliche Katastrophen hindurch Vollendung wirkt. Auf diesem Hintergrund möchte dieser Beitrag unterschiedliche Erscheinungsformen apokalyptischen Denkens diffe­renzieren, die positiven Potentiale christlicher Apokalyptik klären und auf diese Weise eine bislang wenig bedachte Dimension der Eschatologiedidaktik für den Religionsunterricht bzw. der Nachhaltigkeitsbildung profilieren.
Bildung für die dreifache Emanzipation?
Authors: Suhr Malte
Published: November 2021

Zur Zielbestimmung politischer und religiöser Bildungsprozesse ist der Rückgriff auf den der Aufklärungsphilosophie entstammenden Begriff der Emanzipation populär. Dieser muss grundlegend problemati­siert werden, da ihm ein Geist-Natur-Dualismus immanent ist, der Anteil an der Reproduktion gegenwärtiger ge­sellschaftlicher Krisen- und Herrschaftsverhältnisse hat. Um einen Emanzipationsbegriff zu gewinnen, der geeig­net ist transformative sozial-ökologische Bildungsprozesse zu orientieren, greift der Beitrag auf die Arbeiten Her­bert Marcuses zurück. Mit Marcuse kann ein dreifacher Begriff von Emanzipation formuliert werden, der gleicher­maßen auf die Befreiung von Mensch, Natur und Gesellschaft abzielt. Er macht Aussagen zur Form der bestehen­den Herrschaft, zum Ziel, Subjekt und Modus der Emanzipation. Marcuse zufolge ist der Emanzipationsprozess als gleichzeitige radikale Transformation der Sinne und Bedürfnisse einerseits sowie des Bewusstseins andererseits zu verstehen. Daraus können für eine transformative sozial-ökologische Bildung konzeptionelle Schlussfolgerun­gen hinsichtlich der Planung von Lernprozessen, der theoretischen Vermittlung des Emanzipationsbegriffs und dem intendierten Einfluss auf gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse gezogen werden. Auf Grundlage des dreifachen Eman­zipationsbegriffs von Marcuse kann für eine Bildung der Sensibilität und des Bewusstseins durch kritisches gesell­schaftliches Engagement in gegenwärtigen sozialen Bewegungen plädiert werden, das auf den Aufbau neuer Le­bensformen zielt.
Utopischer Widerstand, widerständische Utopie - zur Begründung unkonventioneller Formen politischer Partizipation
Authors: Zimmermann Christian
Published: November 2021

Der Beitrag hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, unkonventionelle Formen politischer Partizipation wie Protest und Widerstand als Ziele vorrangig politischer, aber auch religiöser Bildung demokratietheoretisch, päda­gogisch und fachdidaktisch zu begründen. Dazu wird mit der kritischen politischen Bildung zunächst eine spezifi­sche Ausprägung politischer Bildung in ihrer Methodologie und ihren Zielen referiert und anschließend erläutert, warum im Kontext der krisenhaften Gegenwart aus motivationalen Gründen die Orientierung an einem utopischen Horizont geboten ist. Dieses Erkenntnisprogramm wird zunächst anhand eines Durchgangs durch Motive politi­scher und soziologischer Theorie ausgewiesen und durch die Rekonstruktion und Erweiterung eines klassischen Ansatzes kritischer politischer Bildung kategorial konkretisiert. Abschließend werden einige gemeinsame Anliegen politischer und religiöser Bildung vorgestellt.