bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE BODY MASS INDEX IN MALE ADOLESCENTS OF MAGADAN REGION
Authors: ALYOSHINA O.O. , AVERYANOVA I.V.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Human body morphological structure is a convenient and informative describer of individual development and condition. The study analyzed the indicators of the body physique in reliance on the body mass index in male adolescents of Magadan Region.

Materials and Methods. Two hundred and eight male adolescents permanently residing in the territory of Magadan Region were examined. The sample made up three groups according to the body mass index: Group 1 was for adolescents with a body mass deficit; Group 2 was normal body mass subjects, and Group 3 was overweight examinees. By using common methods, we studied basic anthropometric indicators with further calculation of the body component composition and specific indices.

Results. Resulting from the research we could refer 23% of the examined adolescents in Magadan Region to those having body mass deficit, 63% of the sample were people with normal body mass, and 15% of the surveyed subjects were diagnosed with excess body mass. Interestingly, there is a growth of BMI among overweight adolescents occurs owing equally to fat, muscle, and bone components.

Conclusion. The conducted research has shown quite good physical condition experienced by adolescent examinees: the values of fat, muscle, and bone components could be referred as norms despite the observed overweight and a negative growth in the waist circumference index. The results contribute to the understanding of necessity of a wider range of physical characteristics for assessing excess body mass, including indicators of body component using the bioimpedance method with further calculation of fat, muscle, and bone indices.
China's Central Bank Digital Currency: Impact and Policy Implications
Authors: Chan Sarah
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Theoretical research on central bank digital currency or CBDC is new and emerging. This article aims to contribute to existing studies on China's CBDC and examine the potential impact and implications of the digital renminbi on the economy, particularly on monetary policy and financial stability, as well as the fiscal system. China is at the forefront of digital currency globally, and the implications of launching the digital yuan are far-reaching, as it has the potential to transform the efficacy of state involvement in economic management, depending on the design characteristics of the CBDC.
Personal Backgrounds, Constituency Demands and Policy Issues Raised by Deputies of China's National People's Congress
Authors: Chen Chuanmin
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Research on China's legislators has seldom explained the types of policy issues raised by legislators and has rarely demonstrated the influence of constituencies. This article reveals that National People's Congress deputies whose personal backgrounds are closely associated with specific types of policy issues or whose constituencies have stronger demands regarding these issues usually submit more proposals pertaining to the issues. Furthermore, negative interactive effects exist between deputies' personal backgrounds as farmers or members of ethnic minorities and constituency demands corresponding to rural or ethnic minority issues on the relevant proposals that they raise. These findings further indicate how information is transmitted by China's legislators without a strong electoral connection.
Political Education and Children's Political Cognition in China
Authors: Miao Hongna , Wu Hsin-Che
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The importance of children's political cognition as integral to the formation of their political attitudes into adulthood has been well documented in Western contexts. Whether such an association holds in China, however, is less well-known. Building on the political psychology theory of cognitive process, this article utilises the picture association test to analyse how children form their political cognition in China. The authors report five findings. First, the proximity to (a familiarity with) the police and the most prominent political leaders in children's political images are the entry points for children to connect with and enter the political system. Second, despite the shift from recognition of individual authority figures to system cognition in children's political cognition in other countries, Chinese children's political cognition based on leadership figures remains deep-rooted and persistent. Third, children's political cognition is closely related to their cognitive level, as they tend to grasp basic knowledge and political principles by 13 to 14 years old. Fourth, children's political cognition is not only related to their school education but it also has an impact on their subjective social experience. Fifth, children's attitudes and evaluations of authority figures are closely related to Chinese political values that emphasise benevolence and justice, and also to China's hierarchical trust in government.
Legal Judgements on the Employee Status of Platform Workers in China—A Combination of Legal Formalism and Pragmatism
Authors: Ke Zhenxing
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In China, labour providers can be classified as employees or independent contractors. Using food delivery riders as an example, this article collects legal judgements to investigate how judges adjudicate lawsuits regarding riders' status as workers (whether employees or independents). Legal formalism is a basic approach to legal adjudication. As a derivative of this approach, judges make use of the employee status identification rule to analyse cases by considering various factors, including riders' freedom to decide when and where to work and details of the control exerted on them. Judges are more likely to grant employee status to injured riders since the latter need workers' compensation benefits—an indication of legal pragmatism.
Blind Shaft Crimes: A Transient Phenomenon in Contemporary China
Authors: Tang Daolu , Lü Xueqing
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Blind shaft crimes emerged in Chinese small-scale coal mines and refer to criminal acts in which victims were killed in mine shafts and the criminals claimed compensation by pretending to be the relatives of the dead. Peaking at the turn of the century, such crimes disappeared altogether a few years later. By using situational crime prevention strategy, this article finds that information technology and smartphones have the largest impact in eliminating blind shaft crimes. Thus, changes in the specific social situation may achieve high efficiency in crime prevention.
Model Pengukuran Kinerja Rantai Pasok Hijau dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) pada CV Bamb’s Home Industries Soya Beans di Kelurahan Mabar Medan
Authors: Pratama Reza , Kodrat Kimberly F. , Sibuea Siti Rahmah
Published: May 2024

CV Bamb’House Industries Soya Beans merupakan usaha rumahan yang berdiri sejak tahun 1996 dan bergerak dibidang pembuatan tahu. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi pada perusahaan, maka dilakukan analisa pada proses produksi untuk mengukur tingkat produktivitas dan kinerja lingkungan dengan menggunakan Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) guna mewujudkan suatu industri yang ramah lingkungan. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Green Supply Management (GSCM). Untuk mengukur kinerja rantai pasok hijau pada industri tahu.Untuk metode yang digunakan pada pnelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan mencari nilai ahp dari setiap kriteria yang ada kemudian membandingkan tingkat prioritas dan setelah itu mencari nilai gscm dan produktivitas dari limbah padat tahu tersebut. Tahu yang di produksi merupakan tahu yang digunakan untuk di konsumsi masyarakat secara umum. Adapun hasil proses produksinya selain menghasilkan tahu, perusahaan juga menghasilkan limbah padat dan cair yang kemudian untuk limbah padat akan dijual untuk pakan ternak dan limbah cairnya di alirkan kesaluran pembungan air masyarakat. Adapun keuntungan penjualan limbah padat yang didapat CV Bamb’House Industries Soya Beans yaitu Rp.10.875.000. dan dari penjualan limbah padat dengan memperhatikan 5 kriteria atau 5 faktor yang menjadi prioritas dalam usaha tersebut. Adapun 5 kriteria tersebut yaitu Harga, Pengantaran, Pembayaran, Pakan Ternak, dan Campuran Pupuk.
The feasibility of acupuncture on post-spinal cord injury treatment
Authors:   Department of Acupuncture, Moxibustion, & Acupoint, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Republic of Korea, Lee Bong Hyo , Kang Jonghoon ,   Department of Biology, Valdosta State University, Valdosta, Georgia 31698, USA, Lewis Walker S. , Lee Nam Jun , Gwak Young S. ,   Department of Physiology, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
Published: May 2024

Spinal cord injury (SCI) simultaneously causes multiple and interrelated pathophysiological disorders throughout the nervous system, hindering the development of effective treatment strategies. Mechanistically, SCI triggers excitatory signaling activation, downregulation of the inhibitory system, neuronal death, followed by the development of new synaptic circuits and reorganization, leading to chronic neurological dysfunctions and mental disorders. Therefore, a simultaneous treatment strategy, known as overlapping treatment, is needed. Over decades, both preclinical and clinical studies have established that acupuncture treatment offers neuroprotection, pain attenuation, improvement of functional recovery, and promotes reward behaviors, suggesting potential roles of acupuncture in post-SCI treatment. Recently, the importance of overlapping treatment has been recognized in developing effective treatments for post-SCI pathophysiology. However, there has been no systematic study investigating the role of acupuncture in various SCI pathophysiology. In this review, we briefly address the mechanisms of post-SCI pathophysiology and discuss the potential therapeutic effects of acupuncture, suggesting its feasibility as a treatment for post-SCI pathophysiology.
Ерөнхий боловсролын химийн сургалтын хөтөлбөрийн хөгжлийн түүхэн тойм
Authors: Ноокоо Оюунцэцэг
Published: May 2024

Бид асар хурдтай хувьсан өөрчлөгдөж байгаа, нэгдмэл бас нийлмэл нийгэмд амьдарч байгаа энэ цаг үед байгалийн ухаан (хими)-ы хэл, соёл, бичиг үсэг эзэмших нь нийгэмтэй харьцдаг бүхий л насны хүмүүсийн хэрэгцээ болсон байна. Орчин үед химийн бичиг үсгийн боловсролын нэг шинэ аспект нь химийг бүтээхэд оруулсан хувь нэмэр, түүх, шинжлэх ухааны бичиг үсэгт тайлагдах тал дээр төвлөрч, химийн сургалтын бодлого бүх нийтийн хэлэлцүүлэг, зөвшилцөлд суурилсан өөрчлөлт/шинэчлэлд чиглэх хандлагатай байна. Өөрчлөлт шинэчлэлийг хийхийн тулд өнгөрсөн түүх, өнөөдрийн асуудал, бэрхшээл, сургамжаас суралцан ирээдүйн хойч үеийг бэлтгэх бодлого тодорхойлох учиртай. Бид энэхүү өгүүлэлд монгол улсад сургууль, боловсролын байгууллага өнөөгийн сонгодог хэлбэрээр хөгжөөгүй байсан 1911 оноос эдүгээ хүртэлх химийн ерөнхий боловсрол олгох сургалт, түүний хөтөлбөрийн хөгжлийн өнгөрсөн түүх, өнөөгийн төлөв байдлыг баримт бичгийн судалгааны аргаар шинжилсэн үр дүнг дараах үечлэлийн дагуу танилцуулахыг зорилоо.

Байгалийн ухааны сургалтын эхлэл үе (1911-1930)
Химийн сургалтын хөтөлбөрийн хөгжлийн эхлэл үе (1930-1950)
Химийн сургалтын хөтөлбөрийн өргөсөл, гүнзгийрлийн үе (1950-1990)
Шинэ зууны үзэл санааны шилжилтийн үе (1990-2010).

Олон улсын стандартын шилжилтийн үе (2010-2022)
PENGARUH PROGRAM TELEVISYEN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL BELIA
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, ISHAK, MOHD SOBHI
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Pengaruh program televisyen (TV) terhadap belia telah mendapat perhatian pengkaji sains sosial di seluruh dunia sejak tahun 1950an hingga kini. Artikel ini bertujuan bagi membincangkan pola dan motif tontonan televisyen dalam kalangan belia Malaysia pada masa kini. Kajian tinjauan secara keratan rentas berbantukan borang soal selidik telah dijalankan terhadap 2007 orang belia berumur 15 hingga 40 tahun. Persampelan rawak berstrata tak seimbang pelbagai tahap digunakan meliputi 20 buah kawasan dari 9 negeri. Data analisis secara deskriptif dalam bentuk bilangan, peratus, min dan sisihan piawai. Dapatan kajian berkaitan pola tontonan TV menunjukkan majoriti respoden adalah penonton paling tegar yang menonton lebih dari 5 jam sehari. Slot waktu kegemaran menonton ialah antara jam 6.00 petang hingga 10.00 malam. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan TV sering ditonton bersama ahli keluarga yang lain berbanding dengan ibu bapa dan rakan- rakan. Manakala program TV yang paling digemari ialah filem dan drama. Analisis terhadap motif tontonan pula menunjukkan min persetujuan sederhana tinggi terhadap motif pembelajaran, bersantai dan mengisi masa lapang. Min persetujuan sederhana rendah pula ialah berkaitan motif TV sebagai peneman, rangsangan dan eskapisme. Motif utama responden ialah untuk mengetahui apa yang berlaku di seluruh dunia dan mengisi masa lapang. Dapatan kajian ini dapat memberi input terhadap perancangan program TV yang dapat meningkatkan perkembangan sosial belia di Malaysia. Kata Kunci: Belia, Televisyen, Pola dan Motif Tontonan
ASET PERKEMBANGAN DAN KEPUASAN HIDUP REMAJA MELAYU
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, ABDUL RAHIM SITI MARNIZAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan perkaitan antara aset perkembangan dan kepuasan hidup dalam kalangan remaja Melayu di Semenanjung Malaysia. Kajian ini telah dijalankan di empat buah negeri di semenanjung Malaysia iaitu Selangor, Johor, Kelantan dan Kedah. Kaedah persampelan Probability Proportionate to Size (PPS) telah digunakan untuk memilih 739 orang pelajar lelaki dan perempuan Melayu berusia di antara 13 hingga 17 tahun. Kepuasan hidup remaja diukur menggunakan Student Life Satisfaction Scale (Huebner, 1991) dan aset perkembangan remaja diukur menggunakan Developmental Assets Profile (Search Institute, 2005). Kajian mendapati 56.7% remaja yang dikaji mempunyai tahap kepuasan hidup yang rendah. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat perkaitan positif yang signifikan antara lapan kategori aset perkembangan dan kepuasan hidup remaja Melayu. Ujian regresi mendapati secara keseluruhannya pembolehubah yang dimasukkan ke dalam model regresi menjelaskan sebanyak 9.3% daripada varians kepuasan hidup remaja Melayu. Aset identiti positif (β=185, p=0.001) merupakan peramal signifikan yang lebih kuat terhadap kepuasan hidup remaja Melayu. Kesimpulannya, remaja Melayu harus dilengkapkan dengan aset perkembangan bagi meningkatkan tahap kepuasan hidup mereka. Kata Kunci: Aset Perkembangan, Kategori Aset Perkembangan, Kepuasan Hidup, Remaja Melayu
YAŞANABİLİR KENTLER PERSPEKTİFİNDEN TÜRKİYE’DE ÇOCUK DOSTU OLMAK
Authors: Kavili Arap Sultan
Published: May 2024

Yaşam koşulları her geçen gün güçleşen kentlerde sorunlara çözüm üretmek amacıyla gündeme getirilen uluslararası projelerden birisi Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu’nun (UNICEF) Çocuk Dostu Kentler Girişimi’dir. Girişim, 2000’li yıllarda uygulanmaya başlanan, kentlerin çocuklar için hak temelli olarak yeniden düzenlenmesini amaç edinmiş çok paydaşlı bir projedir. Bu çalışmada kentlerde artan sorunların çocuklara yansımaları ve onlarla baş etmek üzere yerel yönetimler tarafından üretilen çözümler, Çocuk Dostu Kentler Girişimi ilkeleriyle uyumu bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de 2014-2016 arasında deneyimlenen Çocuk Dostu Kent Projesi’ndeki gelişmelerin sürdürülebilirliği incelenmektedir. Araştırmada veriler, UNICEF ve Türkiye’deki uygulamalar kapsamında ilgili kurumlar tarafından paylaşılan açık veri kaynaklarından, konuya yönelik yapılan araştırmalardan elde edilmiş, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Çocuk Dostu Kentler Girişimi’nin Türkiye’deki pilot uygulamalarından sonra sürdürülmediği kent yönetimlerinin sistematikten uzak birtakım uygulamalarının ötesine gidilemediği görülmektedir. Bu uygulamalar ise çocukların kentlerde yaşadıkları sorunlara çözüm üretmede yetersiz kalmakta, yapılan uygulamalar konuya ilişkin farkındalık yaratmanın ötesine geçememektedir.
Digital HR Sustainability Model in Indonesian MSMEs and Employee Performance: Compensation, Leadership and Employee Retention
Authors: Devi Putri Ayu Permata
Published: May 2024

This study looks into the connection between worker performance in Indonesian Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) and the Digital HR Sustainability Model (DHSM). The study uses partial least squares (PLS) path modeling to examine the direct and mediated impacts of employee retention, leadership, and compensation on the link between the DHSM and employee performance. It draws on a sample of 241 HR managers and senior management staff. The findings show that there is a strong positive correlation between employee performance and the DHSM and that this correlation is mediated by leadership, remuneration, and employee retention. The results highlight how crucial it is to adopt employee-centric and sustainable digital HR practices to improve organizational performance. By offering empirical proof of the mechanisms by which digital HR initiatives affect employee performance in the context of Indonesian MSMEs, the study adds to the body of current knowledge.
The Role of Social Comparison and Online Social Support in Social Media Addiction Mediated by Self-Esteem and Loneliness
Authors: F. Pikó Bettina , Kiss Hedvig , Hartmann Alice , Hamvai Csaba , M. Fitzpatrick Kevin
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The diversity of information on social media provides a ubiquitous possibility for social comparison. Online social comparisons have both detrimental and beneficial effects; besides lowering one’s self-esteem, heightening loneliness and addiction, they also bring together people with similar interests which may offer a form of social support. Aims: This study examines a path model for understanding the link between social comparison and social media addiction while examining online social support, loneliness, and self-esteem. Methods: Hungarian university students (N = 201, 70.6% women, aged between 18 and 30 years, SD = 2.77) completed an online survey in the spring of 2022. Results: The final path model suggests that social comparison can directly contribute to social media addiction. This link was mediated by loneliness and self-esteem, resulting in a path with different outcomes: a) social comparison may strengthen loneliness (β = .22, p < .001) which can lead to lower self-esteem (β = .60, p < .001), and b) social comparison may have a negative effect on self-esteem (β = -.22, p < .001) which can reduce social media addiction (β = -.26, p < .001). In addition, social comparison may help obtain online social support (β = .15, p < .050) which can reduce loneliness (β = -.41, p < .001) but increase the likelihood of addiction (β = .26, p < .001). Conclusions: These findings draw attention to the double-edged sword of social comparison and online social support: we need to learn to consciously manage online social comparison tendencies.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Perspective on Learning Strategies
Authors: Yalcinalp Serpil , Türkoğlu Hacer , Engin Koc Serdar , Ersoy Halil
Published: May 2024

When considered in scope of our digitally surrounded world, new approaches unavoidably find their places in education as well as other fields in society. In such a world, AI is one of the recent and most sound technical developments with its fast widespread at an unprecedented pace in all educational levels. Students, who did not even know the name of a specific generative AI, are starting to use it as soon as they hear about it. A vast variety of rich resources for learning exist and approaches in learning like individual learning, personalized learning, and connected learning are gaining considerable importance. While there is a strong emphasis on learning based on learners’ own needs and their freedom in the selection of their own strategies, we need to consider the place of AI as the facilitator of such trends so that learning could be implemented effectively. With this in mind, this section aims to present and discuss how AI tools and applications could be used in accordance with learning strategies to give chances to learners to learn efficiently in their way. Within that perspective connected learning and cognitive-affective strategies in AI environments were also elaborated with sample scenarios of cases provided.
Alternatives to Foster Care
Authors: Crittenden Patricia , Farnfield Steve , Spieker Susan , Landini Andrea , Oxford Monica , Robson Katrina , Karlsen Siw , Johnson Helen , Ellis Vicki , Ash Zoe
Published: May 2024

It is unequivocally clear that separating children from parents through foster care is harmful. We offer several safe alternatives to foster care, including new assessment tools focusing on family strengths and parents’ readiness to learn and six interventions tailored to local needs. These alternatives keep children with their parents while under child protection supervision. All cost substantially less than foster care. The alternatives had several characteristics in common. Child needs, especially safety, were met. Parents worked with professionals in structuring new services, resulting in co-created bespoke services with a wide buy-in in each community. Using the new tools, the alternatives were assessed for strengths and parental readiness before intervening so that success was promoted. The best services combined individual learning and group activities, especially activities that involved exercise, outdoor green-time, and social engagement. They also offered 24/7 availability and affiliated with a university to provide better program design and evidence of outcomes. We discuss the impediments to accepting alternatives to foster care, and call for policy makers, judges, supervisors, and managers, as well as case workers, to reduce the use of foster care by using safe alternatives that strengthen families.
The Durability of Reinforced Concrete Bridges
Authors: Paglia Christian
Published: May 2024

Bridge materials durability is a key issue to be considered for reinforced concrete bridges. The maintenance and the repair are critical and costly. These issues may exhibit significant implications for the safety and functionality of these transportation infrastructures. Reinforced concrete bridges must withstand atmospheric environmental and artificial service conditions. They have to resist the adverse effects of cracking, carbonation, chloride migration, steel rebar corrosion, as well as wind, snow, rain, and freezing actions. The cyclic variation of these conditions has a relevant consequence on the long-term resistance. The durability of reinforced concrete bridges is also influenced by the geographic orientation and the local environmental exposition of the several bridge elements. The upper and lower structures of the bridges are linked through special bearings, which exhibit degradation over time. Foundation piles must be monitored with respect to the conservation state. Therefore, all durability aspects must be considered prior to planning and repairing the bridges. In this manner, it is possible to design bridges with specific needs and ensure the service endurance and safety.
A Review on the Mechanisms of Stroke-Induced Muscle Atrophy
Authors: Bovio Nicholas , M. Abd Genevieve , C. Ku Jennifer , C. Liu Leah , Li Yong
Published: May 2024

This comprehensive review elucidates the intricate, multifactorial pathophysiology underpinning post-stroke skeletal muscle atrophy, a detrimental complication impacting patient outcomes. Post-stroke complications including dysphagia, malabsorption, and inadequate protein intake precipitate a catabolic state, exacerbating muscle wasting. The dearth of essential amino acids perpetuates proteolysis over protein synthesis, highlighting the importance of nutritional interventions. Immobility-induced disuse atrophy and dysregulation of anabolic pathways, notably IGF/Akt/PI3K, favor proteolysis, disrupting muscle protein homeostasis. Proteolytic systems including the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and autophagy play central roles. Moreover, transcriptomic alterations, insulin resistance, autonomic dysregulation, inflammation, oxidative stress, and dysregulated microRNAs contribute to reduced muscle mass post-stroke. Notably, matrix metalloproteinases’ (MMPs) implication unveils potential therapeutic avenues via MMP inhibition. Unraveling this complex pathophysiological interplay is crucial for developing multi-modal interventions to manage post-stroke muscle atrophy effectively.
Strukturierter Prozess zur langfristigen Speicherung von Ultraschall-Inspektionsergebnissen in digitalen Bauwerksmodellen
Authors:   Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Schickert Martin ,   Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Khairtdinov Marat ,   MKP GmbH, Kottmeier Kristin ,   Hamburg Port Authority AöR, Hackel Tina ,   MKP GmbH, Voigt Chris ,   MKP GmbH, Stark Yannic
Published: May 2024

Um den Zustand von Infrastrukturbauwerken über ihren gesamten Lebenszyklus verfolgen zu können, ist die wiederholte Messung und langfristige Speicherung bauwerksdiagnostischer Daten erforderlich. Dazu können digitale Bauwerksmodelle verwendet werden, die im Rahmen des Building Information Modeling (BIM) schon in der Planungsphase erstellt werden.

Die verschiedenen BIM-Prozesse und die IFC-Schnittstelle zum Bauwerksmodell (Industry Foundation Classes) sind bereits international standardisiert. Die Aufgabe besteht nun darin, einen Arbeitsablauf zu entwerfen und zu etablieren, der Ergebnisse verschiedener bauwerksdiagnostischer Verfahren in das BIM-Modell integriert und mit der 3D-Geometrie verknüpft.

Im Beitrag wird ein strukturierter Prozess zur Integration bauwerksdiagnostischer Daten in digitale Bauwerksmodelle am Beispiel von Ultraschall-Inspektionsergebnissen vorgestellt. Dazu werden alle notwendigen Mess- und Ergebniswerte, Grafiken, Parameter und erläuternden Dokumente in einer modularen Datenstruktur zusammengefasst, deren Module für mehrere Verfahren verwendet werden können. Um spätere, unterschiedliche Nutzeranforderungen abdecken zu können, werden verschiedene Stufen der Auswertung und Interpretation unterschieden. Angaben zur Qualitätssicherung gewährleisten die adäquate Verwendung der Ergebnisse. Eine Transformation der Daten (z. B. Koordinaten, Datenformate) und Parameter (z. B. Variablennamen, Einheiten) stellt die Kompatibilität mit dem Objektkatalog des BIM-Infrastrukturmodells sicher.

Das vorgeschlagene Ergebnis ist eine durchgängig digitale Prozesskette mit definierten Schnittstellen, die auf offenen, standardisierten Datenformaten aufbaut und automatisierungsfähig ist. Die Implementierung wird am Beispiel von Ultraschallmessungen mit SAFT-Rekonstruktion und einem digitalen Brückenmodell demonstriert.
Penerapan Digital Marketing Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Umkm di Cikarang Selatan
Authors: Zuliawati Zed Etty , Eryanto Andry , Alfian Alfan , Askia Leni , Ridwansyah Muhammad , Alia Putri Ratu Bilqis
Published: May 2024

Padahal penerapan digital marketing menawarkan banyak nilai positif. Hasilnya, para UKM ini terbantu dalam mengembangkan sistem pemasarannya dengan menggunakan pemasaran digital untuk mendukung peningkatan aktivitas penjualan dan memperluas tujuan bisnis. Selain itu, UKM juga diberikan bantuan pemasaran produk melalui akun media digital. Instagram dan Tiktok plus Manajemen Media Digital.
Calycosiphonia or Kupeantha (Coffeeae, Rubiaceae)? A morphological and molecular study of a new species from the Albertine Rift
Authors: Ntore Salvator , Nkengurutse Jacques , De Backer Sander , Sonké Bonaventure , De Block Petra , Janssens Steven B. , Verstraete Brecht , Robbrecht Elmar
Published: May 2024

Field work in the Kibira National Park (Burundi), located in the Kivu-Ruwenzori system of the Afromontane Region, revealed the existence of a new species clearly belonging to the Argocoffeopsis-Calycosiphonia clade (Coffeeae, Rubiaceae). The species shows striking heterophylly: the plagiotropous branches have several nodes bearing reduced or even scaly leaves. For the rest, it shares characters with Calycosiphonia and Kupeantha. Therefore, a morphological comparison with the clade is done, as well as molecular phylogenetic analyses. The morphology of the novelty is closer to Kupeantha than to Calycosiphonia, inter alia because the anthers have no transverse septa, in contrast to the multilocellate anthers of Calycosiphonia. However, the molecular data advocate for a position in Calycosiphonia – a result weakening the morphological distinction between Calycosiphonia and Kupeantha. The former genus is no longer restricted to species with transverse septa in the anthers and with placental outgrowths around the seed. The new species is formally described as Calycosiphonia albertina Ntore & Robbr. sp. nov. Nomenclaturally, this placement is also the most conservative option. A taxonomic treatment, illustrations, a geographical distribution map, and a preliminary conservation assessment are provided. The previous inclusion of Calycosiphonia pentamera in Kupeantha based on morphology is here corroborated by molecular analyses.
Konversi Agama: Proses dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Authors: Tisnawati Tin , Winarno Dwi , Rohimah Siti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the process of religious conversion and the factors that influence it. Religious conversion is a complex phenomenon involving fundamental changes in an individual's beliefs and identity. Through a qualitative approach, a literature review explores the causes, processes and factors that influence religious conversion. Data analysis was carried out using thematic methods. Research findings show that the religious conversion process involves stages such as search, consideration, religious experience, and decision making. Factors influencing religious conversion include social environmental influences, personal experiences, spiritual crises, search for meaning in life, and external factors such as mixed marriages or exposure to new cultures. The implications of this research can help our understanding of the dynamics of religious conversion and provide insight into intervention and guidance efforts in the context of religious diversity in society.
Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Islam terhadap Perceraian: Implikasi, Pencegahan, dan Penanganan
Authors: Soleha Zachro , Kurniawati Wakhidah , Rohimah Siti
Published: May 2024

Divorce is a complex phenomenon and has a broad impact, including on the psychological aspects of individuals, families and society. In the perspective of Islamic educational psychology, divorce is seen as the result of an imbalance in the husband and wife relationship which is influenced by various psychological, social and spiritual factors. This paper explores the psychological views of Islamic education on divorce, as well as its implications in efforts to prevent and handle divorce. The psychological view of Islamic education emphasizes the importance of the family as the main educational institution in shaping individual character and values. Divorce is considered a disruption to the educational process and formation of children's personalities, which requires serious attention from the perspective of Islamic educational psychology. In addition, Islamic educational psychology emphasizes the importance of good communication, openness, and individual responsibility in building healthy and harmonious relationships. Implications in preventing and handling divorce include pre-marital education which prepares prospective partners to understand roles, responsibilities and commitments in marriage. Family counseling programs and communication skills development are also important tools in helping married couples improve and maintain their relationships. Thus, this paper presents a comprehensive understanding of divorce from the perspective of Islamic educational psychology, and highlights the importance of efforts to prevent and handle divorce based on Islamic values to create healthy and harmonious relationships between individuals, families and society.
Pulmonary Sequestration and Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) 1 Presented as A Left Suprarenal Mass:ACase Report
Authors: Wirya N. Sabr  , Rawa M. Ali  , Ali H. Hasan  , Hadeel A. Yasseen  , Dlsoz M. Hussein  , Zana B. Najmadden  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Sasan M. Ahmed  , Shvan H. Mohammed
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Pulmonary sequestration is a rare condition accounting for 0.1% to 6% of all congenital lung malformations. The correlation with Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) type 1 has not been adequately elucidated.
Case presentation
From routine fetal sonographic screening, a 20-day-old female baby's ultrasound revealed hydronephrosis with enlargement above the left kidney. Magnetic resonance imaging during a follow-up appointment uncovered a left suprarenal lesion of approximately 30 mm, which was not suspected to be adrenal neuroblastoma. After resection, histological analysis was consistent with pulmonary sequestration and confirmed the connection with CPAM type 1.
Conclusion
Surgery remains the only effective therapeutic choice for intra-abdominal pulmonary sequestration. The definitive diagnosis is confirmed through histological examination.
Benign Tumor Publication in One Year (2022): A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Aland Salih Abdullah  , Ayman Gaffar Ahmed  , Shad Nasir Mohammed  , Abdullah Abdulrahman Qadir  , Nza Mustafa Bapir  , Gona M. Fatah
Published: May 2024

Introduction
A benign tumor is a form of abnormal cell proliferation that remains confined to its site of origin, grows slowly, does not spread to distant body parts, nor does it invade the surrounding local structures. In this study, we aim to evaluate and list the scientific publications regarding benign tumors in the year 2022.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted, including the published papers on benign tumors in the year 2022. The data were collected online from the Google Scholar search engine and recorded in Microsoft Excel 2010. The extracted data were calculated and thoroughly re-evaluated, then presented as frequencies and percentages.
Results
A total of 17,007 medical studies were included in this report, with the brain having 3,450 (20.3%) studies, making it the organ with the most studies, whereas the hypopharyngeal portion of the throat had only one study and is, hence, the least studied one.
Conclusion
There is limited reporting and data available on benign tumors, and they are very scattered, leading to either a lack of or a misunderstanding of the burden they pose.
Adult-Onset Bartter Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Soran Mohammed Gharib  , Swara Ali Mawlud  , Shaho F. Ahmed  , Zana B. Najmadden  , Aland Salih Abdullah  , Dana T. Gharib  , Hoshmad R. Asaad  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Fahmi H. Kakamad
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Bartter syndrome is a rare genetically inherited salt-wasting disorder that is typically seen in children and neonates with association to many morbidities. We present a case of Bartter syndrome in an adult who showed excellent response to treatment.
Case presentation
The patient was a 23-year-old male presenting with polyuria, polydipsia, nocturia, and fatigue, especially within the lower limbs for the last two years but no history of vomiting. He was clinically diagnosed with Bartter syndrome and received conservative management with a good response.
Conclusion
Bartter syndrome is a rare disease. It has a wide range of clinical presentations. It can be diagnosed clinically and confirmed by genetic testing. Conservative management has a good clinical outcome.
Bringing Communities In, Achieving AI for All
Authors: Parthasarathy Shobita , Katzman Jared
Published: May 2024

To ensure that artificial intelligence meaningfully addresses social inequalities, AI designers and regulators should seek out partnerships with marginalized communities, to learn what they need from this emerging technology and build it.
Determinants in Used Car Purchase Results
Authors: Hakim El Ashar , Zaki Yusuf A. , Labib M. Fauzan , Arafa M. Fikri , P, Andhika Hardiman
Published: May 2024

The automotive industry in Indonesia continues to experience rapid growth amidst intense competition among companies to create flagship products. This development is spurred by various factors, including lifestyle changes and the increased social status of the population. This research investigates the factors influencing the decision to purchase used cars in Jakarta, particularly among individuals aged 18-40. The automotive industry in Indonesia is undergoing rapid growth driven by lifestyle developments, increased community mobility, and enhanced social status. The purchase of used cars has become an intriguing phenomenon in the dynamics of the automotive industry, with consumers influenced by economic considerations, diversity in model and brand choices, and individual preferences. The respondents in this study are individuals aged 18-40 who are interested in purchasing used cars in Jakarta. A survey method is employed to collect data, with questionnaires distributed to randomly selected respondents. Data analysis is conducted to identify the key factors influencing the decision to purchase used cars. Purchasing used cars is an interesting phenomenon observed in the dynamics of the automotive industry. Consumers in this purchasing process are influenced by several factors, including economic considerations such as affordable prices and lower depreciation values compared to new cars. Additionally, the diversity of model and brand choices is also an important consideration for consumers when choosing used cars. The findings of this research are expected to provide deeper insights into the preferences and needs of consumers when buying used cars in Jakarta. These findings can serve as a guide for used car manufacturers and the automotive industry as a whole in designing more effective
The Importance of The Role of The Community in Amdal For The Goal of Environmentally Sound Sustainable Development
Authors: Subekti Sri
Published: May 2024

The State of Indonesia could be a nation that, in its improvement, puts forward the concept of good and solid natural perspectives recorded within the Structure Article 28H passage (1) and Article 33 passage (4) of the 1945 Structure. In this manner, Indonesia's natural administration and protection concept must have a Allow. Amdal. One of the things within the Work Creation Law No. 11 of 2020 that raises a problem is the expulsion of the article with respect to the commitment for an Natural Allow; within the Work Creation Law, Natural Grants are not entirely directed. In any case, to get a business allow, the candidate must get a choice with respect to natural feasibility. The substance of the Natural Allow contained within the UUPPLH has been changed to gotten to be an natural assention within the Work Creation Law. The issues contained in this article examine natural things contained within the Work Creation Law, look at issues of natural authorizing related to human rights, and give recommendations for advancements with respect to the environment within the Work Creation Law based on MK Choice No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, with the comes about of the trial uncovering the truth that the arrangement of the Work Creation Law did not give space for open cooperation. Indeed in spite of the fact that the Work Creation Law remains conditionally valid, if within 2 a long time the Work Creation Law does not make enhancements, the Work Creation Law will be declared unconstitutional. So, the modification of the Work Creation Law after the Sacred Court's choice with respect to the environment must organize human rights and maintainable improvement that's ecologically sound, especially by obliging  environmental permit obligations in the form of an Amdal.
The Degree of Audience Understanding Reception: The Potential of Digital Piracy Audio and Visual in TikTok
Authors: Fauzi Eka Perwitasari , Chirilda Chantika Meyfia , Hidayatullah Wiyanto
Published: May 2024

Social media platforms are increasingly being used to digitally disseminate clips video, audio, or animation. Some account-generated profit or fame from remaking or editing content on the video-sharing social media platform TikTok. This article consequently situates remaking video for profit purposes as digital piracy a victimless crime and therefore still challenges entertainment industries. Little is known about the drivers of these cognitive processes, the current study investigated audience reception of content preferences (movies and series) to explain piracy attitudes and behaviour. This study addresses digital platforms and interactive audiences concerning Stuart Hall’s ‘Encoding/Decoding’ model. Thereby, this study provides a conceptual research design pathways for further analysis of audience’s attitudes toward digital piracy conditions. Results of in-depth interviews with 7 subjects showed that attitudes toward digital piracy mediate or negotiate reading. The audience is fostered by desire and preference to see content, above fear of copyright law effects or economic damage to the entertainment industry. In a call to rethink the notion of digital communication, this article offers a different perspective on the gaps and links between reception studies and current digital media. Suggests ways that social media could lead to a deeper and more complex understanding of audience reception perspective meaning.
Global Movement Crisis
Authors: Pierce Tricia , Quinn Penny
Published: May 2024

Background: Physical inactivity has become a global crisis and is adversely impacting the health of our world. Being physically active, even at a minimal level, can positively change physical and mental health. As little as ten minutes a day can result in significant health improvements, such as a decrease in blood glucose levels. Description: Service-learning courses are a way to provide students with job-related training as college credit and offer a needed service of safe physical activity to members of the local community.  Learning Outcomes: Student participants learn from teaching exercise, building programs, and implementing a training program for the college employees.  Significance and Impact: Physical inactivity is a global health crisis. The lack of activity is causing major health concerns as well as death. This is a call to action to expand healthy activity to the general population using trained student leaders. Teaching Notes: The case includes links to various documents to guide instructors to take advantage of a similar activity.
05 - De la estadística a los Oscars
Authors: Ovalles Pedro , Formoso Irina , Rojas Rubén , Montilla Luis
Published: May 2024

00:10 Hola sean bienvenidos a un nuevo episodio de De esto no hay tesis y muchachos la verdad hoy estoy súper emocionada porque vamos a hablar con el primer profesor del programa, el profesor Pedro Ovalles de la Universidad Simón Bolívar.
03 - De la relatividad al perreo
Authors: Pérez Jeinny , Formoso Irina , Rojas Rubén , Montilla Luis
Published: May 2024

00:12 Hola, bienvenidos a un nuevo episodio de Te esto no hay tesiss. Un programa donde estaremos hablando más que de ciencia de científicos que hacen, que estudian, porque lo hacen. Hoy estoy con mi compañero Luis Miguel Montilla, alias El Gocho. 00:27 ¡Hola! 00:29 y con Rubén Rojas. 00:32 ¿Cuál es mi alias? 00:34 El terror de Margarita. 00:37 Hola, hola, hola, hola, un saludo. 00:39 Ruben, ¿quién es nuestra invitada de hoy?
Polizeifestigkeit nur noch mit Grundrechtsschutz?
Authors: Schubart Milad
Published: May 2024

Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht hat mit seiner bisherigen Rechtsprechung zur Sperrwirkung des Versammlungsrechts gebrochen und leitet diese nunmehr ausschließlich aus Art. 8 Abs. 1 GG her. Demnach kann etwa gegen unfriedliche Versammlungen ohne förmliche Auflösung auf Grundlage des allgemeinen Polizeirechts vorgegangen werden. Die Begründung des Gerichts ist kaum tragfähig. Auch rechtspraktisch weist die Entscheidung erhebliche Schwächen auf. Ihre Auswirkungen betreffen längst nicht nur unfriedliche Versammlungen.
Research on the Integration Paths and Strategies of Professional Education and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education under the Perspective of “Kecheng-Sizheng”: A Case Study of Basic Information Technology Application Course
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Duan Jinkai
Published: May 2024

The effective integration of professional education and innovation and entrepreneurship education has become key to enhancing educational quality and meeting societal demands. This paper takes the “Basic Information Technology Application Course” as an example, discussing the paths and strategies for integrating professional education with innovation and entrepreneurship education under the course ideology and politics perspective. It summarizes the existing problems between professional education and innovation and entrepreneurship education, and proposes specific integration paths: reconstructing course objectives by integrating ideological elements with professional skills; optimizing course content by incorporating knowledge related to innovation and entrepreneurship; and improving assessment mechanisms to focus on a comprehensive evaluation of students’ abilities and accomplishments. The paper also explores specific teaching strategies, such as gamification, simulation, project-based, seminar-style, and case study teaching, aiming to cultivate students’ professional interest, work ethics, moral values, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. This contributes to deepening the integration of professional knowledge with innovative and entrepreneurial capabilities, providing a direction for modernizing education and promoting comprehensive student development.
Research on the Path of Integrating Guangxi’s Characteristic Red Culture into the Education of Ideal and Beliefs of Student Party Members in Higher Vocational Colleges: A Case Study of Guangxi Water Conservancy and Electric Power Technical College
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Pan Hong
Published: May 2024

Under the new situation, the ideals and beliefs of the student party members in colleges and universities in China remain positive on the whole, but under the influence of some unfavorable factors, a small number of student party members also have unstable ideological states to varying degrees, especially in higher vocational student party members. Guangxi, a land with strong red culture, its unique historical background and rich red resources provide valuable educational materials for student party members. This paper makes an indepth analysis of the practice path of integrating Guangxi characteristic red culture into the ideal and belief education of higher vocational party members. The results show that the effective use of Guangxi red cultural resources is helpful to strengthen the ideal and belief education of higher vocational party members, and has significant significance for cultivating young party members with a strong sense of social responsibility, historical mission and responsibility of The Times.
Research on the Path of Integrating Red Resources into the Learning and Education of Party History in Universities: Taking Shanxi’s Red Resources as an Example
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Zhang Wenwen , Zhang Zeqi , Zhang Boyan , Wang Yi
Published: May 2024

Red resources have strong cultural connotation and educational value, which is an important content to inspire the ideological and political education consciousness of college students. Shanxi Province, as a revolutionary old base area, contains rich red resources. Exploring the practical path of integrating red resources into the study and education of Party history in colleges and universities is the inevitable requirement of the current ideological and political course teaching reform. Colleges and universities should play the role of “big ideological and political course” in the classroom, make good use of red resources, and improve the effectiveness of Party history education. In practice, with the help of social practice activities, use living red resources to carry out diversified practice activities; In the new era, colleges and universities should also innovate communication channels, rely on network new media, and use sufficient red resources to broaden the channels of Party history communication.