bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Equilibrium or Studying Attractors to Upgrade Educational Suitability, Teaching Presence, Social Presence and Learning Results in MOOCs
Authors: Kim Ju-Kyoung
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find the equilibrium or studying attractors to upgrade educational suitability, instructional existing, social existing and learning results in Korean Massive Open Online Courses (K-MOOCs). To conduct this study, learners who had taken K-MOOC were selected for the study; data were collected from 369 K-MOOC learners. The data were studied using the SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0 platforms. About the methodology of analysis, descriptive statistics analysis was carried out first, followed by an examination of the correlation. The measurement model was then confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to validate the structural links and mediating effects between the variables. Further, to verify a mediating effect on educational performance, the numerical importance of the mediating result was verified using bootstrapping. Analysis outcomes are as the following: First, this study discovered that K-MOOC educational appropriateness positively impacted learning results. Second, this study discovered that K-teaching MOOC's presence meaningfully and statistically significantly moderated the association between educational appropriateness and learning outcomes. Lastly, this research discovered that K-social MOOC's presence had a statistically significant impact on moderating the link between educational appropriateness and learning results. The conclusions that can be derived from the analyses' findings are the following: To improve the learning performance of K-MOOC, which is operated through the national budget, education authorities must first deeply understand the learning needs of learners in accordance with social changes. It is also important to secure educational suitability by preparing and providing a variety of educational courses in consideration of learners' learning motives and learning goals. Lastly, it is important to increase the satisfaction and immersion in education by expanding the components of teaching existence and social existence to derive actual learning results. This study is meaningful in that it examines the direct and indirect effects of the state-led K-MOOC's educational suitability on learning outcomes, and in that it confirms the influence of teaching existence and social existence in that they enhance education outcomes.
Developing Teachers to Enhance Students' Effective Teamwork Skills
Authors: Saysin Supan , Dhammapissamai Phrakru
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted in order to develop teachers to enhance the effective teamwork skills of their students in secondary schools. This was a part of a research project, which was based on advances in digital technology and the knowledge-based society of the 21st Century. Various useful perspectives on developing effective teamwork skills were collected from the internet and applied by utilizing Research and Development methodology. The aim was to achieve an educational innovation called an "Online Self-Training Program to Develop Teachers to Enhance Their Students' Effective Teamwork Skills". This program was intended to empower teachers with knowledge and skills that could be applied to classrooms and could ultimately enhance the learning outcomes of students. From the research resulted in such educational innovations that have been verified by teachers who are interested in implementing this educational innovation and through experimental research in the field, found that it is effective according to the specified criteria, namely 1 ) The teacher learning outcome on the posttest score met the standard criteria of 90/90 and the posttest score was significantly higher than the pretest score, and 2) The posttest score from the students' effective teamwork skills assessment was significantly higher than the pretest score. Therefore, it showed that this educational innovation can be disseminated for the development of teachers and students in secondary schools nationwide.
Implementation and Challenges of Home-Based Teaching and Learning (PdPR) in Religious Schools in Kubang Pasu, Kedah
Authors: Abd. Wahab Rukhaiyah , Ismail Sharifah , Cusairi Rafidah Mohamad
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 has significantly impacted many sectors worldwide, including the education sector. This impact also affects educators in implementing home-based teaching and learning (PdPR). PdPR is implemented to ensure that students are not left behind even though the world is going through the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, research is carried out where the research questions and objectives are about PdPR implementation and challenges. Surveys are done in five religious schools in Kubang Pasu district, which involves 77 teachers. The research found that teachers still carry out PdPR even though they face many challenges such as limited interactions with students, lack of student attention, and limited internet access. To successfully implement PdPR, teachers need support from all parties, including parents, students, NGOs and the government. Thus, the research finding is crucial to the schools and Islamic education sector to study and improve PdPR to achieve educational objectives.
Frequency and Determinants of Delay in Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Amin Muhammad Asim , Ahmed Sohail Muhammad , Shahzadi Iqra , Sultana Razia , Hanif Asif
Published: June 2023

Delays in diagnosis of TB can lead to more severe illnesses, complications, and higher rates of morbidity and mortality. Objective: To identify the frequency and reasons of delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: The study was conducted at the TB & Chest ward of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Well-systemized questionnaire was being used to collect the data. A sample of n=150 was recruited through convenient sampling. Results: Out of total 150 applicants, 101(65.6%) were male and 49(31.8%) were female. Out of total 150 respondents, 51(33.1%) responded yes they have medical knowledge and 99(64.3%) responded no, 106(68.8%) responded yes they take self-treatment and 44(28.6%) responded no, 92 (59.7%) responded yes they take anti TB treatment and 58(37.7%) responded no, 45(29.2%) responded positively to question about health facility near  home and 105(68.2%) responded no, 103(66.9%) responded yes they were satisfied with health care system and 47(30.5%) responded no, 61(39.6%) responded yes they have knowledge regarding TB and 89(57.8%) responded no, 71(46.1%) responded yes they had previous history of TB and 79(51.3%) responded no, and 77(50%) responded yes they have fear in expressing TB among society and 73(47.4%) responded no they have no fear in expressing TB among society. Conclusions: The study concluded that the most significant part of the delay in diagnosing TB is associated with the time between the first medical visit and diagnosis, which often leads to misdiagnosis. The authors recommend frequent health education and support programs for high-risk patients.
PERAN PESANTREN DALAM TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Putri Ambarwati
Published: June 2023

Islamic boarding schools are community-based Islamic educational institutions. Islamic boarding schools or Islamic boarding schools are institutions that can be said to be a manifestation of the normal process of development of the national education system. Which aims to develop abilities, knowledge, and skills in order to build life in society. This research is a field research (field research) using qualitative methods. The collection of research data was carried out by interviewing caretakers of the Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School. Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School is one of the Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic Boarding Schools for boys and girls who have special interest in memorizing the Koran, with a semi-traditional-modern style of boarding school. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of Darul Falah Islamic boarding school education in fostering inter-religious tolerance. Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School has an important role in fostering tolerance and harmony between religions. This can be seen from the fostering of the value of religious tolerance carried out at Islamic boarding schools, which includes getting used to the daily life of Islamic boarding schools, exemplary clerics, and learning programs.
FUNGSI, KEDUDUKAN DAN PERBANDINGAN HADITS DENGAN AL- QUR’AN
Authors: Wahab Syakhrani Abdul , Fahri Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The science of hadith is the science that discusses the rules to determine the position of sanad and matan, whether accepted or rejected. According to Tengku Muhammad Hasbi AshShiddieqy: "Hadith science, namely knowledge related to hadith, has many kinds." According to Izzudin Ibnu Jamaah: "Science of hadith is the science of basic rules to find out the condition of a sanad or matan (hadith). The important goal of studying hadith is to know (sort out) authentic hadiths from others. Namely knowing the circumstances of a hadith, whether the hadith is authentic, hasan, or even da'if (weak, so it cannot be used as a guide). The person who first made this ulumul hadith, namely his name, was Muhammad bin Muslim bin Abdillah bin Syihab Az-Zuhri. He was the first to record and collect them on the orders of Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz. The function of the hadith to the Al Quran is as Bayan At-Tafsir, as Bayan At-Tafsir, as Bayan At-tasyri', and as Bayan Nasakh. The position of the Hadith as a bayani or carrying out the function of explaining the law of the Koran is beyond doubt and can be accepted by all parties, because that is what Allah SWT assigned the Prophet to do. However, in the position of hadith as a proposition that stands alone and as a second source after the Al-Quran.
LATAR BELAKANG MUNCULNYA ILMU BALAGHAH, TOKOH-TOKOH, KARYA-KARYANYA DAN ASPEK-ASPEKNYA
Authors: Wahab Syakhrani Abdul , Rahli Saipul
Published: June 2023

Before emerging as a science, the essence of balaghah had been ingrained in the use of Arabic in both poetry and prose. During this period, the Al-Quran came down with miracles so that it beat others in terms of the accuracy and beauty of its language. The science of balaghah with its three divisions began to appear and be known during the second abbasiy period, namely the third and fourth centuries of the hijriyah. At this time, the balaghah was still unclear. This appearance was accompanied by the compilation of a book with that theme. Then, this science developed starting in the fifth century with its characteristics that began to intersect with I'jazul Quran, giving rise to two schools of balaghah, namely the flow of literature and kalam. The two differ in their perspective on the balaghah. The balaghah-kalam school relies more on analogy and philosophical logic in measuring whether language is good or not, while the literary school emphasizes artistic power and the ability to perceive beauty. The science of balaghah which continues to develop and reaches us today is one that is more in a kalamiyyah style, has many word boundaries and definitions.
BELAJAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hannum Harahap Marisa , Alwizar Alwizar
Published: June 2023

Learning is a complex process that occurs in every person throughout his life. The learning process occurs because of the interaction between a person and his environment. Therefore, learning can happen anytime and anywhere. One sign that a person has learned is a change in behavior in that person which may be caused by a change in the level of knowledge, skill or attitude.
The Role of social media (Tourist Visit of Arab-Palembang Village in Pandemic Period)
Authors: Erdiansyah Erdiansyah , Maulana Ahmad , Hendri Edduar
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to describe the role of social media in optimizing Arab-Palembang village tourist visits during the pandemic. The method used in this study is a mixed method, which combines qualitative and quantitative methods. To collect research data, questionnaires, observation, interviews and documentation techniques were used. The results achieved from this research are that social media has a positive role in optimizing Arab-Palembang village tourist visits during the pandemic. As indicators of social media used, namely social media as a means of information, which is persuasive and becomes entertainment for the community.
The Profile of P63 Expression and Epstein-Barr-Encoded RNA (EBER) Distribution in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: A Retrospective Bi-center Study
Authors: Kristiani Erna , Mariska Stephanie , Suharyani Sally , Dermawan Kevin , Widodo Stephanie , Ham Maria , Harahap Agnes , Susanto Eka , Tjahjadi Hartono , July Julius
Published: June 2023

Background and Aims: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a type of lymphoma occurring around 0.5 – 1.2% of all intracranial neoplasms. However, recent epidemiological research shows a threefold increase in cases. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and PCNSL are both associated with immunosuppression or immunodeficiency, which are often found to have a significant relationship. Moreover, the TP63 mutation is associated with a poor prognosis.

Settings and Design: This is a descriptive study to assess the expression of TP63 and EBER on PCNSL and present the characteristics of the disease. The study was conducted on 25 cases from two health centers with the most cases of brain tumors in Indonesia (Siloam Hospital Lippo Village and Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital) from 2014 to 2018. Four pathologists performed the P63 expression and EBER-1 examinations.

Statistical Analysis: Descriptive analyses were done using frequencies and percentages for the data. Potential association of antibody expression and lymphoma subtypes were analyzed using Chi-square.

Results: Of a total of 25 patients, 13 (52.0%) were male, ranging from age 30 – 79, with an average of 57.6 years old, located mainly in the frontal lobe in 8 patients (32.0%). Further analysis revealed positive P63 results in 20 cases (80.0%), while the EBER test was negative for all 25 patients. Further analysis with the software SPSS 25 proves that P63 expression is not associated with germinal center B-cell type (GCB) or non-GCB type (p-value 0,87). Neither P63 have any association with Ki67 with a p-value of 1.00.

Conclusions: There is a possibility that PCNSL cases in Indonesia are not associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection, but most patients will have a poor prognosis as indicated by P63 expression.
Syndrome de démyélinisation osmotique : à propos de deux cas (typique et moins typique) et revue de la littérature
Authors: Mouden Hanane , Lembarki Ghizlane , Himri Sami , Labied Mohamed , Sabiri Mouna , Lezar Samira , Essodegui Fatiha
Published: June 2023

Le syndrome de démyélinisation osmotique (SDO) ou la myélinolyse centropontine et extrapontine correspond à un état neurologique sévère traduisant une démyélinisation axonale, localisée le plus souvent au niveau pontique, secondaire le plus souvent à une correction rapide d’une hyponatrémie. L’IRM joue un rôle essentiel dans le diagnostic positif et différentiel.
Nous présentons deux cas de syndrome de démyélinisation osmotique, hospitalisés pour coma non fébrile. Nos deux cas étaient de sexe féminin avec des âges de 63 et 30 ans. L'évolution a été marquée par l'aggravation neurologique avec trouble de conscience et déficit moteur. Le diagnostic a été confirmé par une imagerie par résonance magnétique encéphalique. Le SDO chez le premier cas a fait suite à une correction rapide de l'hyponatrémie alors que chez le 2ème cas, le SDO est survenu dans un contexte d’hypokaliémie seule qui représente un facteur favorisant de ce syndrome. Le traitement a été principalement basé sur la correction de l’hypokaliémie et la correction prudente de l’hyponatrémie.
L’association du syndrome de démyélinisation osmotique avec la correction rapide de l’hyponatrémie est bien connue. Toutefois l’implication de l’hypokaliémie dans la pathogénèse de ce syndrome est rarement rapportée dans la littérature.
Influence Of Gut Microbiota In Diabetes And Obesity: A Review
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Ramanan Ezhilarasan , Ravi Sailatha
Published: June 2023

Gut microbiota is essential for performing large number of important functions in the human body. Major functions include aiding the immune system against pathogenic bacteria, regulation of metabolism, digestion, intestinal permeability and metabolite synthesis among others. Dysbiosis in the gut microbiome could have been observed in various diseases. Among the metabolic disorders, obesity and diabetes negatively impact health and overall Quality of Life globally. Recent microbiome studies have indicated a potential causal role of gut microbiota in metabolic disorders. Changes in gut microbiome could reshape the intestinal barrier and hence modify metabolic and signaling pathways of the host. However, it remains unclear whether gut dysbiosis could be the leading cause of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity. Studies conducted in humans have been inconclusive in establishing a relationship between particular taxonomic groups with metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity. This review is conducted to evaluate the contemporary evidence of the role of gut dysbiosis in diabetes and obesity.
Lesser Omental Infarction Presenting with ST-Segment Changes on Electrocardiography in A 37-Year Old Male: Coincidence or Causation?
Authors: Hilal Lila , Njoum Yumna , Sulaiman Suha , Adwan Bilal , Jabbarin Farah , Mtour Sameer
Published: June 2023

Background: Omental infarction is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain. While the clinical presentation and diagnostic workup of omental infarction have been well-described in the literature, there is currently no published data on the relationship between omental infarction and Electrocardiogram (ECG) changes.

Case presentation: A 37-year-old male presented with acute onset of epigastric pain, He had associated ECG changes, including ST elevation in V1 (1 mm), ST depression in leads II, aVF, and V4 so he was diagnosed with omental infarction after exclusion of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) via cardiac catheterization and echocardiography. The patient was managed conservatively with pain control and close observation and was discharged home in stable condition, The ECG changes resolved on follow-up 2 weeks later.

Conclusion: Omental infarction should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with acute abdominal pain and ECG changes. Further studies are needed to elucidate the pathophysiology of ECG changes in omental infarction and to develop optimal management strategies for these patients.
High prevalence of liver fluke infestation, Fasciola gigantica, among slaughtered cattle in Boyolali District, Central Java
Authors: Prasetyo Dimas , Nurlaelasari Andini , Wulandari Aisyah , Cahyadi Muhammad , Wardhana April , Kurnianto Heri , Kurniawan Wahyu , Kristianingrum Yuli , Caro Tamara , Hamid Penny
Published: June 2023

Background:
Fasciolosis is a foodborne disease caused by Fasciola sp. infecting ruminants, especially cattle. Fasciolosis remains a significant concern for Veterinary Public Health because of its zoonosis risk and transmission mode.
Aim:
This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with Fasciola gigantica infestation in cattle at Ampel abbatoir, Central Java, Indonesia.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was performed on 585 cattle from February to August 2022. Visual observation postmortem was used to assess Fasciola infection based on adult flukes in liver parenchyma and ductuli biliferi.
Results:
The overall prevalence of fasciolosis in Ampel abbatoir is high, reaching 25.12% (147/585). The highest prevalence was observed in the Ongole breed, 42.1% (24/57), female cattle, 38.72% (115/297), body condition score criteria of 2 50% (21/42), cattle aged >3.5 years 46.06% (82/178), and cattle originated from outside of Boyolali district 33.33% (71/213).
Conclusion:
This study showed a high prevalence of fasciolosis in Ampel abbatoir, as shown in the correlation between the risk factors of breed, sex, BSC, origin, and age. Because of the high prevalence of fasciolosis in the abattoirs, it is essential to continue performing epidemiology studies in more expansive areas. The subsequent plans are important to reduce the risk of fasciolosis as a threat to productive cattle husbandry and warrant its transmission to humans as a foodborne-zoonotic disease.
PROBLEMS OF THE DIGITALIZATION PROCESS IN NETWORKS AND SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Baxromov Azizbek Alisher o‘g’li
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the gross added value created in the digital economy and the export of ICT goods and services, determined on the basis of the factors that directly affect the problems in the sectors and sectors in the digitization of the economy. Also, the current state and trends of the digitization process in Uzbekistan were evaluated and determined. Conclusions and suggestions have been developed regarding the problems.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF RETAIL ADVERTISING: A SYSTEMATIC MAPPING STUDY
Authors: Karimova Nafisabonu Djamshidovna
Published: June 2023

Retail advertising is a vital part of the marketing efforts of retailers to attract and retain customers. However, there is a lack of comprehensive synthesis of the key themes and research gaps in the field. To address this gap, this paper uses a systematic mapping approach to provide an overview of the current state of retail advertising. The study synthesizes findings from various types of literature, including comprehensive reviews, meta-analyses, and future research agendas, to identify the major themes and trends in retail advertising. The systematic mapping approach involves a rigorous and structured process of searching, screening, and synthesizing relevant literature. This approach ensures that the study includes all relevant literature and provides a comprehensive overview of the field. The study identifies the effectiveness of various advertising strategies, such as price promotions, sales, and emotional appeals, and the impact of technological advancements on advertising channels and formats. Despite the abundance of research on retail advertising, several research gaps remain, including the role of emotions in advertising, cross-channel advertising integration, and the impact of advertising on ethical consumer behavior. The study concludes by identifying potential areas for future research in retail advertising, such as the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning, the impact of social media on retail advertising, and personalization in advertising. The findings of the study can guide future research and provide insights for retailers and advertisers seeking to enhance the effectiveness of their advertising efforts.
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA BYUDJETDAN TASHQARI FAOLIYATIDAGI DAROMADLARI VA XARAJATLARI HISOBINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Xojayev Azizxon Saidaloxonovich
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada davlat oliy ta’lim muassasalarining byudjetdan tashqari mablag‘lari daromadlari va ularni hisobga olishning nazariy va amaliy masalalari to‘g‘risiga doir masalalar tadqiq qilingan. Oliy ta’lim muassasalarida byudjetdan tashqari faoliyatlari bo‘yicha daromadlari va xarajatlarini hisobini takomillashtirishga doir ishlarini tizimli tashkil qilish maqsadida analitik schyotlarni ochish bo‘yicha tavsiya va takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Davlat oliy ta’lim muassasalarida byudjetdan tashqari faoliyatlaridagi buxgalteriya hisobini tashkil etishni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
SUN'IY INTELLEKT VA RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT RIVOJLANISHI
Authors: Yuldasheva Nilufarxon A’zamjon qizi  , Umarov Azizjon Azamjon o’g’li  , Abdullayev Axrorjon Axadjon o‘g‘li
Published: June 2023

Maqola sun'iy intellekt (AI) texnologiyalarini rivojlantirishni o'rganish va uni Industry 4.0 doirasida amalga oshirilayotgan raqamli iqtisodiyot kontseptsiyasining fundamental asosi sifatida taqdim etishga bag'ishlangan. Maqolada olib borilgan tadqiqotning maqsadi AI usullari va vositalarini samarali qo'llash sohalarini tahlil qilish, shuningdek, AIni biznes sohasiga joriy etish imkoniyatlarini baholashdir. Iqtisodiyotning turli sohalarida AI texnologiyalarini qo'llashning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari ko'rib chiqiladi. Aniqlanishicha, texnologiyalarni joriy etish va uning ishlash bosqichlarini belgilashning yuqori narxi sun'iy intellektdan foydalanishga jiddiy to'siq bo'lmoqda. Kurs davomida olingan ma'lumotlar shuni ko'rsatdiki, identifikatsiyalash, umumlashtirish uchun sarmoya kiritgan tashkilotlar AIni analitik, IoT va boshqa texnologiyalar bilan birlashtirish uchun ma'lumotlarni standartlashtirish va tahlil qilish uchun qo’llamoqdalar.
OZIQ-OVQAT SANOATI KORXONALARI FAOLIYATINI BOSHQARISHDA EKONOMETRIK PROGNOZ KO‘RSATKICHLARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: M.M. Turg‘unov
Published: June 2023

Oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalarida boshqaruv mexanizmini rivojlantirish, unga ta’sir etuvchi omillarni o‘rganish, ushbu sanoat tarmoqlag‘ini modernizatsiya qilish va oziq-ovqat ishlab chiqaruvchi korxonalarnini qo‘llab-quvvatlash respublikada amalga oshirilayotgan asosiy vazifalardan biridir. Ushbu maqolada oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalari faoliyatini boshqarishda ekonometrik modellardan foydalanish va prognoz ko‘rsatkichlari asosida boshqarish samaradorligi ochib berilgan.
PEYZAJNING IJTIMOIY - PSIXOLOGIK MOTIVNI ANGLATISHDAGI O‘RNI
Authors: Jumanova Shahnoza Ikromjonovna
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada peyzajning badiiy adabiyotdagi vazifalari, jumladan ijtimoiy-psixologik motivni anglatishdagi o‘rni, ijtimoiy voqelik ham tabiat tasviri vositasida aks etishi, shoirning ichki kechinmalari tabiat unsurlarining obrazga aylanishi orqali namoyon bo‘lish holatlari Rauf Parfi, SHavkat Rahmaon, Usmon Azim kabi shoirlarning ijod na’munalari misolida yoritib berilgan.
XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTURLARI (PIRLS) ASOSIDA BO‘LAJAK BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QITUVCHILARININING KASBIY-METODIK TAYYORGARLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Safarov Botir Norboyevich
Published: June 2023

Maqolada PIRLS-Xalqaro oʻqish savodxonligi va unga xos sifatlar ma’no xususiyatlari ochib berilgan; PIRLS-Xalqaro oʻqish savodxonligining ma’no xususiyatlari birlamchi manbalarga tayanilib tahlil qilingan.
LEARNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE WITH AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Dilobarkhon Azimova  , Dilyorjon Solidjonov
Published: June 2023

The use of augmented reality (AR) in teaching English as a second language is examined in this article. Traditional language teaching techniques sometimes fall short of engaging students and offering real-world applications, which results in boredom and slow development. Through the use of augmented reality (AR) technology, digital content can be superimposed on the actual world to create an immersive and engaging learning environment. Real-world context, quick feedback, and immersive language learning experiences are all provided through AR. This article examines a number of ways that AR may be used to teach vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, reading, and writing in English. English labels, grammatical rules, and text may be added to real-world items using augmented reality (AR), giving students a useful and fun method to practice what they have learned. Additionally, with the help of AR, learners can practice their language abilities in a variety of simulated real-world settings. The use of augmented reality (AR) in English language instruction has the potential to improve current teaching strategies and give non-native speakers of the language an enjoyable and productive learning experience.
MODALIDADES VENTILATÓRIAS PARA PACIENTES COM SARS-COV-2: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Almeida Daniel Antonio Moura , Chiossi Alexssandra Cristina Miotto , Pinculini Ana Paula Gonçalves , De Souza Alesandra Perazzoli , Matte Rafael , Beal Solange de Bortoli
Published: June 2023

Os modos ventilatórios são diferentes formas de interação do aparelho no ciclo respiratório do paciente, podendo mudar algumas variantes, como a frequência, a pressão, volume, suporte se o aparelho faz todo o estímulo do drive ou não, e se o paciente fará de forma espontânea ou totalmente dependente do ventilador mecânico para sobreviver. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever os modos ventilatórios mais adequados para o paciente diagnosticado com SARS-CoV-2 (Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave Coronavírus) com melhor resposta frente ao quadro. Ainda, reconhecendo a plasticidade pulmonar do paciente, e avaliando a Pressão Positiva Expiratória Final (PEEP) mais adequada para uma melhora do quadro clínico. O método utilizado foi uma revisão de literaturas utilizando pesquisas científicas, publicadas em bases de dados nas plataformas Scientific Electronic Library Online – Scielo e National Library of Medicine (NLM). O resultado da pesquisa demonstrou que não se intuba paciente com SARS-CoV-2 precocemente, porque se não houver evidências para isso, o paciente pode ter lesões permanentes e irreversíveis. Concluise assim, que cada paciente possui a sua individualidade, e deve ser levado em consideração suas comorbidades anteriores, sendo necessária avaliação do drive respiratório e da plasticidade pulmonar desse paciente, bem como a aplicação da mini titulação da PEEP.
Application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model through Making Tempe to Improve Student Learning Outcomes and Creativity
Authors: Setiawan Puja , Wahidin  , Arif Asep Ginanjar
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to examine implementation, increase in learning outcomes, student creativity and student responses to Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning in making tempe. This type of research is quasi-experimental, with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study were all 9th ​​grade students of SMP Darussalam Cimanggu and the samples were taken from two classes using the saturated sample technique. The experimental class was given the PjBL model treatment and the control class was treated with a scientific approach. The instruments used were observation sheets, cognitive learning outcomes tests, and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the implementation of the PjBL model was well implemented, marked by the implementation of the PjBL model by teachers, with an average of 91.6% in the very good category. The achievement of the experimental class in learning outcomes and student creativity was better based on the significance hypothesis test 0.031 < 0.05, the initial hypothesis was rejected indicating that there were differences in student learning outcomes and creativity. The learning process of implementing PjBL through making tempe shows > 80% of students responding positively to having an impact on creativity and student learning outcomes increasing because learning is more creative, innovative, and fun so that learning is in favor of students.
Pembuatan Company Profile Rutan Klas II B Baturaja Menggunakan Android Studio
Authors: Erich Erich , Pujianto Pujianto , Muris Anggraini Agustin
Published: June 2023

Metode penyampaian infomasi saat ini masih menggunakan spanduk, majalah dinding sebagai media informasi memperkenalkan profil instansi. Oleh karenanya, masyarakat harus datang langsung ke kantor untuk mengetahui informasi Rutan Klas II B Baturaja sehingga belum efektif dan efisien dalam menjangkau masyarakat luas untuk mengakses informasi mengenai profil sejarah, visi dan misi, motto, struktur organisasi Rutan Klas II B Baturaja. Untuk itulah penulis membuat Company Profile Rutan Klas II B Baturaja Menggunakan Android Studio”. Tujuannya dengan adanya Company Profile Rutan Klas II B Baturaja ini dapat memberikan kemudahan untuk memperkenalkan  profil intansi sebagai citra dan bentuk pelayanan informasi kepada masyarakat menggunakan mobile. Dalam pembuatan Company Profile Rutan Klas II B Baturaja tersebut, penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang ada, dari buku-buku sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan misalnya metode observasi, metode wawancara dan metode referensi. Software yang digunakan adalah Android Studio, Adobe Photoshop 7.0, Microsoft Word, dan  alat yang digunakan yaitu komputer Core i3. Hasil penelitian ini adalah media Company Profile Rutan Klas II B Baturaja Menggunakan Android Studio. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka dinyatakan baik dan layak digunakan di perangkat mobile.
Existenciálne chápanie človeka vo filozofii Sorena Kierkegaarda
Authors:   Klinika hematológie a transfuziológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok – FN, Ondrášik Ivan , Ondrášiková Katarína ,   Katedra laboratórnych vyšetrovacích metód v zdravotníctve, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Fakulta zdravotníctva
Published: June 2023

The aim of the paper is to analyze the three stages of existence in the philosophy of S. Kierkegaard. First, we reflect on the method of Kierkegaard's philosophy. In the aesthetic stage, one experiences existential moods of boredom, despair, anxiety, fear, and is scattered in the flesh. At the ethical stage, responsibility in marriage is mainly applied in a person's life. The prototype of religious existence is Abraham, experiencing fear and trembling before God.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT KESET DARI BAJU KAOS BEKAS DI SLB YP3LB SUDIANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Bastiana  , Kasmawati St. , Meidina Tatiana , Sulasminah Dwiyatmi , Julinda  , Nurkhotimah Anis , Salmawati
Published: June 2023

Doormat-making training can be an effective way to increase the independence of children with special needs. In this training, children are taught how to make mats using simple materials such as old t-shirts, wire, scissors, and sticks or chopsticks. The method used to train students with special needs to make mats from used t-shirts involves identifying their existing level of knowledge and skills, conducting training, and evaluating the training activities. The training in making mats from used t-shirts can be carried out and runs as expected. Students can follow the steps in making a mat, although it may require more time and patience from the trainer in guiding them.
Exploring modern trends in developing a digital educational environment for university: A case study of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University
Authors: Balyk Nadiia R. , Shmyger Galyna P. , Vasylenko Yaroslav Ph. , Oleksiuk Vasyl P.
Published: June 2023

This article delves into the contemporary tendencies shaping the development of digital educational environments in universities and proposes a model for their implementation in pedagogical institutions. The study analyzes the concept of educational environments, explores their components, and highlights the distinctive structural features. Additionally, it introduces the notion of a digital educational environment and elucidates its essential components for teachers’ professional training at Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University (TNPU): technological, didactic, and social aspects. Notably, the article discusses the characteristics of this environment, such as its information-rich and open nature, digital transformation, and emphasis on social practices and collaboration. To evaluate the efficacy of the digital educational environment for teachers’ professional training, a comprehensive study was conducted with the participation of 432 master’s students across various disciplines at TNPU. Expert assessments were employed for statistical analysis, aiming to determine the significance level of each component’s indicators within the digital educational environment. The results highlight substantial changes observed in the technological and social dimensions of the university’s digital educational environment, which significantly influence the quality of teachers’ professional training.
Exploring the landscape of e-learning for lifelong education of public servants: trends, challenges, and implications
Authors: Khrykov Yevhen M. , Ptakhina Olga M. , Sych Tetiana V. , Dzvinchuk Dmytro I.
Published: June 2023

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the various components comprising the lifelong education system for public servants. With the advancement of e-government being a pivotal aspect of public administration, the significance of e-learning as a crucial tool for equipping public servants to fulfill this objective is examined. The study analyzes both domestic and international experiences of e-learning for public servants, encompassing distance education, blended learning, and its integration within traditional classroom settings. The article sheds light on the potential threats and benefits of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) training, drawing insights from a survey conducted among civil servants who received ICT training in Ukrainian higher educational institutions. By drawing upon scientific and empirical evidence, the trends in e-learning development are identified, with certain countries serving as exemplars in addressing the current challenges in this field. This article serves as a valuable resource for understanding the current landscape of e-learning in the context of lifelong education for public servants, highlighting emerging trends, inherent challenges, and the wider implications for effective governance.
Possibilities and limitations of social media in education processes during the pandemic: The teachers perspective
Authors: Papanikolopoulou Arco Laura Joana
Published: June 2023

The health emergency derived from the spread of COVID-19 led to the declaration of confinement for the protection of the population. During this temporary period, the educational centers of the Spanish state were forced to suspend face-to-face classes at all educational levels. To safeguard the teaching processes, educational centers and teachers relied on social media to continue their work. The objective of this study is to understand the possibilities and limitations of social media as the only means of communication in the educational and socialization processes of students from the perspective of teachers. The methodology used is based on the collection of data through a questionnaire distributed in the secondary education centers of the autonomous regions of the Basque Country and Navarra. The questionnaire was distributed electronically, respecting the anonymity of the teaching staff and the center in which they practice. The results reveal that the digital media the possibilities and limitations of these media in the teaching processes, showing that some of these are surmountable and others are not.
Web-based support for higher school teachers: insights from a survey and theoretical analysis
Authors: Achkan Vitaliy V. , Vlasenko Kateryna V. , Lovianova Iryna V. , Rovenska Olha H. , Sitak Iryna V. , Chumak Olena O.
Published: June 2023

This article delves into the theoretical aspects of utilizing Web 2.0 technology in higher education. The study examines the responses of 87 participants to identify the types of activities conducted by higher education teachers and determine the Web 2.0 tools that can enhance their instructional practices. The authors conduct a comprehensive theoretical analysis of existing research and resources that focus on the theoretical foundations of incorporating Web tools in higher education. The research presents the common characteristics of online courses and discusses principles for the effective functioning and physical placement of online systems in the Web space. Based on the findings, the study concludes that promoting online courses aimed at familiarizing Mathematics teachers with the technical capabilities of creating educational content using Web 2.0 technology is highly feasible. This article contributes valuable insights into the theoretical underpinnings of Web 2.0 technology in higher education and offers recommendations for integrating these tools into instructional practices.
Enhancing adaptive learning: leveraging interactive exercises through the LearningApps service
Authors: Varina Hanna B. , Osadchyi Viacheslav V. , Shevchenko Svetlana V.
Published: June 2023

The article explores the potential of adaptive learning systems in promoting optimal intellectual development for individual students based on their natural abilities and inclinations. It examines the key benefits of incorporating interactive exercises into educational activities through the utilization of the LearningApps service’s technical capabilities. The paper showcases how this service can be effectively employed to implement a personalized approach to education. Furthermore, it presents the empirical findings from a study that investigated the integration of the LearningApps service in the educational process of first-year students studying psychological disciplines. The statistical data obtained from the study demonstrates the effectiveness and relevance of using the LearningApps service in enhancing the motivational component of professional training for future professionals within the context of adaptive learning.
KARAKTERISTIK NEHEMIA SEBAGAI MODEL BIROKRAT MASA KINI
Authors: Swismanto Puji , Swismanto Puji
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah mendiskripsikan tentang figuratif dari seorang birokrat di era modern agar memiliki karakteristik diri sebagai seorang pemimpin yang ideal dengan meneladani gaya hidup dari Nehemia seorang tokoh politik yang ada di kitab perjanjian Lama.     Nehemia adalah seorang birokrat, sekaligus pemimpin politik  yang sangat ideal dan dapat dipakai sebagai model birokrat, dimana dia dapat memenuhi   lebih dari yang diusahakan oleh seorang birokrat pada umumnya.Permasalahan yang perlu di jawab adalah   pentingya bagi seorang birokrat itu  tidak hanya bertugas memberikan jaminan kesejahteran dan pembangunan infrastuktur saja melainkan banyak hal yang perlu dilakukan sehingga dapat membangun masyarakat secara utuh secara moril dan materiil. Metode penelitihan kualitatif dengan  mendiskripsikan tentang karakteristik Nehemia dengan areal penelitihan  kitab Nehemia dan didukung  dari sumber- sumber kepustakaan baik natural maupun e-literasi menjadi cara yang dipakai oleh penulis dalam menemukan data yang bermanfaat dalam menyusun artikel.Hasil penelitihan menyatakan bahwa seorang birokrat memilki karakteristik religius,bekerja dengan tuntas dalam etos kerja, berintegritas, menjadi teladan dalam hidupnya,membangun strategi kerja yang baik dan seorang  pemimpin politik itu tidak hanya memberikan jaminan kesejahteraan dan pembangunan infrastruktur saja melainkan harus meniti karier dan rela berkorban waktu dan tenaga bahkan materi demi tugas yang diemban, selain itu juga membangun spritual bagi umat sehingga pembangunan itu utuh baik secara moril maupun material.dan Nehemia sebagai modelnya.
KAJIAN BIBLIKA KEJADIAN 12:1-3 SEBAGAI LANDASAN RANCANG BANGUN PEKABARAN INJIL DALAM KONTEKS MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK
Authors: Siby Leonardus Rudolf , Suseno Aji , Hadi Sukarno
Published: June 2023

Penulisan ini merupakan kajian biblika terhadap teks kejadian 12:1-3, sebagai landasan Alkitabiah bagi rancang bangun pemberitaan Injil dalam konteks masyarakat majemuk.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode naratif eksegesis, terhadap teks tersebut, sehingga ditemukan pokok-pokok teologi bagi rancang bangun pemberitaan Injil dalam masyarakat majemuk. Peneliti juga menggunakan beberapa data yang bersumber dari statistic, sehubungan dengan pokok penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan:1) pemberitaan Injil adalah inisiasi Allah; 2) Allah memilih dan memanggil keluar orang/bangsa tertentu untuk menerima berkat; 3) umat yang dipilih dan diberkati tersebut dipanggil untuk menjadi berkat bagi seluruh bangsa; 4) seluruh bangsa dimaksudkan sebagai objek pemberitaan Injil, namun sekaligus sebagai subjek pemberitaan Injil. Dengan demikian  seluruh bangsa harus menjadi sasaran pemberitaan Injil dan sekaligus menjadi pelaku pemberitaan Injil 5) pemberitaan Injil berjalan dalam janji penyertaan Tuhan Temuan ini mengarah pada rekomendasi menjangkau seluruh bangsa dengan berita Injil dan sekaligus melibatkan seluruh bangsa dalam pemberitaan Injil. Gereja terpanggil keluar untuk menjadi pemberita kabar baik dari Allah, yang antara lain dilakukan dengan mengkontekstualisasikan berita Injil dalam budaya masyarakat setempat. Sehingga masyarakat yang bersifat majemuk dapat menerima dan menyampaikan berita Injild dalam budaya mereka sendiri, tanpa mereduksi berita Injil itu sendiri.
IMPLIKASI PEMURIDAN PASUTRI DALAM PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA KRISTEN GUNA KETAHANAN PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti , Anderson Lindin
Published: June 2023

Pemuridan pernikahan dalam hal ini melalui Kelompok Tumbuh Bersama Pasangan suami istri merupakan ide dan gagasan yang sebenarnya sudah lama ada, karena merupakan bentuk dan metode lainnya dari sekian banyak pelayanan pemuridan. Pelayanan bagi pasangan suami istri adalah sangat penting dan diperlukan terlebih dalam kehidupan pernikahan dan gereja dewasa ini yang begitu banyak mengalami tantangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode riset pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan ada empat implikasi dari pasutri yang dimuridkan bagi pendidikan keluarga Kristen guna ketahanan pernikahan, yaitu: Pertama, Pernikahan Yang Menyaksikan Yesus Sang Juru Selamat. Kedua, Pasutri Yang Konsisten Menjalankan Amanat Agung. Ketiga, Pasutri yang Saling Belajar Terus Menerus.  Keempat, Pasutri yang Semakin Memperkaya, Memperindah, dan Memberdayakan Pasangan.
Peranan Orang Percaya Dalam Pelayanan Diakonia Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Christiaan John Abraham , Harianto Yusup Heri , Simon Simon
Published: June 2023

Since the establishment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) as a pandemic, the Indonesian government must adopt specific policies to prevent and break the chain of the Covid-19 spread. Such policies have significantly but negatively influenced people’s activities, particularly in the economic sector. The most affected class is those having low income or weak economic conditions. This problem is also experienced by many churches and church deacons. In facing this kind of situation, believers who have better economic capacity are required to take an active role by helping and funding the church’s treasury and assisting the church deacons. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic greatly affects the people’s economic condition including the declining church fund because all worship activities must be done online. However, one thing that pleases God and humans is that in such a situation, many believers and churches are still willing to serve the community in the deacons’ service tasks. The believers play an active role in funding the church’s treasury, and then the church sets the cash aside for diaconal services to the affected church and non-church community members by providing food, vitamins, and medicines. It is a reflection of the service that God wants. AbstrakSejak ditetapkanya Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) sebagai pandemi, pemerintah Indonesia harus mengambil kebijakan untuk mencegah dan memutus matarantai penyebaran Covid19. Dengan adanya kebijakan pemerintah, kegiatan  masyarakat menurun drastis termasuk sektor ekonomi dan yang paling terdampak adalah kondisi perekonomian yang rendah. Kondisi ini juga dialami oleh beberapa gereja dan warga diakonia gereja. Dalam situasi demikian, orang percaya yang memiliki kemampuan ekonomi dituntut untuk berperan aktif melakukan kegiatan dengan membantu mengisi kas jemaat, da membantu dikonia gereja. Dari hasil Penelitian disimpulkan bahwa; masa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada kondisi perekonomian masyarakat termasuk menurunya kas gereja karena kegiatan ibadah dilakukan secara online. Sekalipun situasi sulit itu banyak orang percaya dan gereja tergerak untuk melayani masyarakat dalam tugas pelayanan diakonia. Cara-cara yang ditempuh orang percaya adalah berperan aktif mengisi kas gereja, kemudian gereja menyisihkan kas untuk pelayanan diakonia kepada warga gereja, dan warga masyarakat non gereja terdampak dengan turun langsung ke lapangan untuk memberikan bantuan bahan makanan, vitamin dan obat-obatan. Hal ini tentu menjadi suatu cermin pelayanan yang dikehendaki Tuhan. Kata Kunci: Diakonia, Pandemi Covid-19. Pelayanan, orang Percaya.