bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПОДХОД К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ЛИМФЕДЕМЫ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ У ДЕТЕЙ МЕТОДОМ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ЛИМФОГРАФИИ
Authors: Малеков Дамир Асиятович , Канина Лариса Ярославовна , Косулин Артем Владимирович , Поздняков Александр Владимирович , Марченко Наталья Викторовна , Позднякова Ольга Федоровна , Гребенюк Майя Михайловна
Published: January 2025

Лимфедема — врожденное или приобретенное заболевание с хроническим прогрессирующим течением. В настоящее время критерии диагностики лимфедемы конечностей имеют дискуссионный характер. Цель нашей работы: оценка диагностической эффективности методики непрямой магнитно-резонансной лимфографии при лимфедеме. С помощью непрямой магнитно-резонансной лимфографии могут быть визуализированы и оценены лимфатические узлы и лимфоколлекторы при функциональных и структурных нарушениях.

Lymphedema is a congenital or acquired disease with a chronic progressive course. Currently, the diagnostic criteria for limb lymphedema are controversial.The aim of our work was to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of the indirect magnetic resonance lymphography technique for lymphedema. With the help of indirect magnetic resonance lymphography, lymph nodes and lymph collectors can be visualized and assessed in case of functional and structural disorders.
ДИАГНОСТИКА ПАТОЛОГИЙ ЖИРОВОГО ТЕЛА ГОФФА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ
Authors: Постаногов Роман Анатольевич , Садыкова Гульназ Камальдиновна , Куценко Валерий Петрович , Васянина Майя Максимовна , Кудрявцев Илья Сергеевич , Менькова Ирина Сергеевна , Марченко Наталья Викторовна
Published: January 2025

От боли в коленном суставе страдает около 25% взрослого населения, число обращений за медицинской помощью в мире достигает 4 млн. в год. Нередко источником боли является передний компартмент сустава, где наибольший диагностический интерес представляет жировое тело Гоффа. Тело Гоффа является самым крупным из всех жировых тел коленного сустава, оно хорошо иннервировано и обильно кровоснабжается. Поражение жирового тела Гоффа встречается достаточно часто и проявляется стойким болевым синдромом в переднем компартменте коленного сустава, снижающим подвижность и работоспособность пациентов. В диагностике патологических состояний тела Гоффа общепризнанна роль магнитно-резонансной томографии, позволяющей оценить характер, объем и распространенность поражения, выявить сопутствующие изменения, спланировать тактику лечения. В статье путем обобщения литературных данных и собственного опыта авторов даны общие рекомендации по оптимальной тактике магнитно-резонансной визуализации коленного сустава и тела Гоффа в частности, рассмотрены наиболее значимые в клинической практике патологии, освещена их лучевая семиотика, рассмотрены аспекты дифференциальной диагностики.

Knee pain affects about 25% of the adult population, with the number of visits to the doctor worldwide reaching 4 million per year. Often the source of pain is the anterior compartment of the joint, where the Hoffa`s fat pad is of greatest diagnostic interest. The Hoffa`s pad is the largest of all the fat pads of the knee joint, it is well innervated and richly supplied with blood. Lesion to the Hoffa`s fat pad is common and is manifested by persistent pain in the anterior compartment of the knee joint, reducing the mobility and abilities of patients. In the diagnosis of lesions of the Hoffa`s fat pad, the role of magnetic resonance imaging is generally recognized, allowing to assess the nature, volume and prevalence of the lesion, identify associated changes, and plan treatment tactics. In this article, by summarizing literary data and the authors’ own experience, given the recommendations about the optimal tactics of magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint and Hoffa`s pad, the most significant pathologies in clinical practice are considered, their semiotics are highlighted, and aspects of differential diagnostics are considered.
Harnessing the Potential of Local Snacks Produced from African Yam Beans and Local Rice for Improved and Sustainable Livelihoods in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Food and Nutrition, Home Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B 5323, Rivers State, Nigeria, Nwakanma Chidiebere I. , Obinwa Ezinne P. ,   Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Life Science, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, P.M.B. 14, Edo State, Nigeria., Onoriode Salomi O. ,   Department of Food and Nutrition, Home Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B 5323, Rivers State, Nigeria, Okoroafor Clara N. ,   Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Life Science, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, P.M.B. 14, Edo State, Nigeria., Ejeabukwa Chima ,   Department of Food and Nutrition, Home Economics Education, Federal College of Education (Technical Umunze), P.M.B., 0189, Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

This study was designed to develop snacks utilizing composite flour blends of African yam beans and African rice, focusing on their proximate composition and sensory qualities. Flours were produced from African yam beans and African rice grains. The composite flours of African yam bean and African rice were formulated using different ratios specified as BSA, BSB, BSC, BSD, BSE, DOA, DOB, DOC, DOD and DOE. The proximate composition and sensory properties of the flour samples were determined using standard methods. Proximate results showed significant (P< 0.05) increase in protein (9.50 – 11.52%), Fiber (0.88 – 1.75%), ash (1.94 – 5.00%) and Carbohydrate (73.71 – 79.08%) and significantly decrease (P<0.05) in fat ((8.00 – 2.19%), and moisture (7.40 – 3.97%) for biscuits. While an increase in protein (12.63 – 9.75%), fiber (0.48 – 2.10%) and carbohydrate (73.41 – 60.82%) but decrease in moisture (12.80 – 6.59%) ash (3.00 – 1.48%) and fat (12.00 – 8.02%) was observed in doughnut samples. Sensory results showed that the panelist liked the snacks prepared from the blends; however, the control snack samples were most preferred. To enhance consumer appeal, the composite snacks with lower ratings (BSB and DOD) needs improvement. In order to improve food security and support sustainable livelihoods in Nigeria, this study recommends employing these indigenous crops to make nutritious snack options.
Assessment of Clothing and Teacher Credibility among Lecturers in Universities in South-East Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka., Amaefule Ginika Hope , Opeyemi Oluwaleyimu Olufunke ,   Department of Science and Technology Education, University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria, Emeghebo Udochukwu Mmaduabuchi ,   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Published: January 2025

This study assessed Clothing and Teacher credibility among lecturers in Universities in South East, Nigeria. Three purposes guided the study while the study answered three research questions. The study covered a total population of 186 lecturers of Home Economics, Psychology and Fine and Applied Arts. Structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The instrument was validated by five experts. Data collection was done with the help of four research assistants. A total of 178 instrument was returned making it 96% total return rate. The data generated from research questions were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. In decision making, scores above 2.5 were accepted while scores below 2.5 were rejected. Major findings include: Twenty-three (23) constituents of teacher credibility among lecturers in South East Nigeria which includes that lecturers should dress decently and professionally at all times among others, Seven (7) ways teachers’ clothing can affects learning including that students pay attention to lecturer’s clothing, students are interested in the subject areas taught by properly dresses lecturers among others. Twenty (20) ways the clothing of lecturers can enhance credibility in lecturers in South East, Nigeria including not overdressing to class, using harmonizing colours among others. It was therefore recommended that University lecturers should maintain good clothing practices, government should provide wardrobe allowance to university lecturers among others.
O Tribunal Superior Eleitoral e a igualdade de gênero: oportunidades e desafios à luz da agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas e das resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Justiça
Authors: Yoshida Mariana Rezende Ferreira , Sanchotene Salise Monteiro
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem por objeto investigar como o Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) tem atuado na consecução do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 5 (ODS5) da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), que elegeu a igualdade de gênero como uma das metas a ser alcançada pela humanidade até o ano de 2030 e que foi incorporada ao Poder Judiciário brasileiro por intermédio de resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ). A pesquisa desenvolve-se inicialmente a partir do método bibliográfco. Em um segundo momento, utiliza-se o método documental para levantar quais resoluções do CNJ baixadas, entre setembro de 2015 e 20 de abril de 2023, são atinentes ao ODS5 e aplicáveis à Justiça Eleitoral e, por outro lado, quais as respostas do TSE a tais normativas. Ao fnal, conclui-se que o CNJ concita os Tribunais a atuarem em três eixos fundamentais nessa matéria: o jurisdicional, o organizacional e o social. No período estudado, o TSE defagrou 64 iniciativas voltadas à igualdade de gênero. Todavia, ainda há lacunas por preencher nos eixos institucional e social, a fm de 1) fomentar a participação feminina no TSE e nos Tribunais Regionais Eleitorais (TREs); 2) inserir a fexão de gênero na apresentação de ministras e ministros da Corte na página da internet; e 3) atender mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica e em situação de rua. Dessa forma, o TSE vem atendendo de forma satisfatória a efetivação do ODS5, sendo necessário o constante diagnóstico e monitoramento das ações para eventuais correções de rumos e obtenção de resultados mais abrangentes.
Compuestos fenólicos totales en hojas de Neem (Azadirachta indica) del Norte Peruano: Efectos del secado y extracción asistida por ultrasonidos
Authors: Espinoza Espinoza Luis Alfredo , Muñoz More Henry Daniel , Nole Jaramillo Juliana Maricielo , Ruiz Flores Luis Alberto , Gutiérrez Valverde Karina Silvana , Moreno Quispe Luz Arelis , Cornelio Santiago Heber Peleg
Published: January 2025

Las hojas de Azadirachta indica (Neem) son reconocidas por sus propiedades bioactivas. Este estudio evaluó el impacto de la temperatura de secado y la extracción asistida por ultrasonidos (EAU) en el contenido fenólico total de las hojas de Neem del norte del Perú. Métodos: Se recolectaron hojas de Neem del campus de la Universidad Nacional de Frontera. Estas se lavaron, secaron a temperaturas controladas (50, 60, 70 y 80 °C), molieron y almacenaron. La EAU se realizó utilizando etanol al 96% (2:40 p/v), frecuencias de 37 y 80 kHz durante 20, 30 y 40 minutos. También se realizó una extracción convencional por agitación para comparación. El contenido fenólico total se cuantificó usando el método de Folin-Ciocalteu. Se empleó un diseño factorial 4x2x3, analizando los datos mediante ANOVA y prueba de Tukey. Resultados: La temperatura de secado y las condiciones del ultrasonido influyeron significativamente en el contenido fenólico total. El mayor contenido (2177.3 ± 50.5 mg de GAE/100 g de hoja) se obtuvo con secado a 50 °C y ultrasonido a 37 kHz durante 30 minutos. El contenido más bajo se registró a 80 °C de secado y ultrasonido a 80 kHz por 20 minutos. Discusión: Los resultados sugieren que temperaturas de secado más bajas y tiempos de ultrasonido moderados son más efectivos para preservar los compuestos fenólicos en las hojas de Neem. La EAU es una alternativa prometedora para la obtención de extractos bioactivos que podrían emplearse para el desarrollo de ingredientes o envases funcionales. Se requieren más estudios para optimizar el proceso.
Comparison of Compression Parallel to Grain of Acacia Hybrid for Untreated and Treated at Different Combination of Age Groups
Authors: ISMAILI Gaddafi , BIBI SURIANI Mohamad Yakub , OPENG Iskanda , YAHYA Nur Syahina , ZURINA Ismaili
Published: January 2025

Sarawak's wood-based industries face challenges due to a shortage of wood-based raw materials. Research on the Acacia hybrid species is limited, but it is crucial for the timber engineering field. Acacia hybrids have been selected for reforestation projects due to their rapid growth. Since 2001, various license holders have planted Acacia mangium and its hybrids on over 245,000 hectares in Sarawak. The species were collected from a plantation area owned by Daiken Sarawak Sdn Bhd. Tests on physical properties, namely moisture content (MC) and basic density, were carried out. Meanwhile, tests on mechanical properties for both untreated and treated samples were also conducted, including static bending tests (modulus of rupture, MOR and modulus of elasticity, MOE) and compression parallel to the grain test. All the tested samples were in air-dry condition, with the MC ranging from 12 % to 19 %. The specimens were prepared according to BS 373:1957 and Method of Testing Small Clear Specimens of Timber. All tested results were analyzed using statistical methods to determine mean results. All the results that had been tested were analyzed using statistical analysis as mean results. Comprehensive testing of Acacia hybrid wood treated with copper chrome arsenic (CCA) has significantly improved its physical and mechanical properties. The treatment results in higher density and strength, influenced by growth and structural variations of the wood. It also enhances moisture retention, boosting the wood's hydrophobic properties and durability. Treated wood shows increased Modulus of Rupture (MOR) and Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) in static bending tests, demonstrating enhanced resistance to bending and structural integrity. Compression tests reveal that treated wood is 27% stronger than untreated, confirming its superior ability to withstand compressive forces. From this study, the best age combination product is 10y+10y, and it can be concluded that the comprehensive testing of Acacia hybrid wood reveals treatments enhance its physical and mechanical properties.
K problematice lokálních kamnářských výrobních center jihovýchodní Moravy konce 15. až poloviny 16. století
Authors: Menoušková Dana , Slavíček Karel
Published: January 2025

Text představuje výsledky pokračujících ikonografických i přírodovědných analýz komorových kachlů z prostředí jihovýchodní Moravy: hradu Buchlova a měst Strážnice a Veselí nad Moravou. Navazuje na výsledky zveřejněné v loňském ročníku Archaeologie historici. Účelem analýz je zjistit materiálové složení a tím i možné materiálové shody analogických kachlů ze studovaných lokalit. Cílem výzkumu je zmapovat regionální i nadregionální vazby a přispět k lokalizaci výrobních center konce 15. až poloviny 16. století. Dosavadní výsledky ukazují výraznou lokalizaci výroby komorových kachlů v oblasti jihovýchodní Moravy a souběžné působení většího počtu (nespecializovaných) hrnčířských dílen, které přibližně ve stejném čase zásobovaly svými produkty místní trhy. Analogické nálezy reliéfních kachlů z různých lokalit v oblasti jsou tak nejspíše výsledkem produkce místních dílen.
THE ROLE OF CONTINUOUS MONITORING IN ONCOLOGY PATIENTS RECEIVING RADIOTHERAPY OR CHEMOTHERAPY. REVIEW
Authors: Mathevosyan Davit
Published: January 2025

Background: Oral cancer is a major public health problem worldwide and the prevention of oral cancer and its associated morbidity and mortality depends on early detection. Delayed diagnosis is a major contributor to the dismal oral cancer survival rate over five years.Currently, various monitoring methods have been actively used for the purpose of active early detection of asymptomatic oral cancer. This study provides an overview of the main concepts and principles of organizing continuous monitoring in oncology patients receiving radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
Methods: This review was reported per the PRISMA guidelines and was conducted in publications covering scientific research on diagnostics, oral management protocols, prevention and monitoring in patients receiving radiotherapy, chemotherapy for malignant neoplasms in Medline, Scopus, Web of science, PubMed (search 162
which finally included 75 articles). Two review authors screened the results of the searches against inclusion criteria, extracted data and assessed risk of bias independently and in duplicate.
Results: To prevent or minimize oral complications, an appropriate oncology protocol is needed which should include early oral assessment prior to treatment. Early recognition and diagnosis can improve patient survival and reduce morbidity.
Conclusion: Continuous monitoring of patients with in primary care settings receiving radiation therapy or chemotherapy may reduce oral complications and improve the effectiveness of combination therapy. To reduce the risk of complications in the oral cavity, it is very important to pre-treat existing oral diseases, and in this aspect, the cooperation of the dentist and oncologist as one team is very important. This review will help dental practitioners manage the risks and prevent potential complications in patients with oral complications requiring dental care
Unmanned aerial vehicle classification and detection system based on deep learning, internet of military things, and PID control system
Authors: Lesmana Azka Versantariqh , Dahlan Iqbal Ahmad , Tjahjadi Hendrana , Prakosa Setya Widyawan , Firdaus Muhammad Azka
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is an archipelagic country situated between two continents and two oceans. With numerous islands, it is rich in natural resources but faces various military and non-military threats. One significant threat to maritime nations like Indonesia is from the air, which includes direct attacks from manned and unmanned aircraft and using aerial vehicles for intelligence and surveillance. The primary weapon system is crucial for national defense against such threats. Therefore, developing defense equipment in Indonesia must align with technological advancements to ensure quick and efficient operation. This research focuses on creating a classification and reconnaissance system for flying vehicles to enhance air defense capabilities. In the surveillance system, two servos are used for yaw and pitch axes, controlled by a Proportional, Integrative, and Derivative (PID) system. This PID control significantly improves servo movement both dynamically and statically. The system sends notifications via Telegram for monitoring, with an average FPS of 9.6. Flask is used for the website interface, averaging 6.8 FPS, and MIT App Inventor is used for the smartphone interface, averaging 7.6 FPS. This flying vehicle classification and reconnaissance system enhances Indonesia's air defense, utilizing YOLOv8 for classification, PID control for servo movements, and integrated notifications and interfaces for both web and smartphones.
Relevansi Pemikiran Sunan Bonang dalam Pendidikan Modern
Authors: Mulyanto Mulyanto , Solikhah Hanik Rahmawati , Efendi Asmira , Mujahidah Anny Izzatul
Published: January 2025

Sunan Bonang was one of the Walisongo who was very influential in the spread of Islam in Java. As one of the important figures in the history of the spread of Islam, Sunan Bonang is not only known for his preaching, but also for his thoughts and approach to education. As a cleric with deep religious knowledge, Sunan Bonang succeeded in combining Islamic teachings with local culture so that his teachings were easily accepted by the Javanese people, who at that time were still strong in Hindu-Buddhist traditions. Therefore, this research will reveal the relevance of Sunan Bonang education to current education. This research is a library research method with the method of reviewing several literatures in the form of journals and books about Sunan Bonang.
Peran Pancasila untuk Berbangsa dan Bernegara
Authors: Mandela Alistia , Azzalia Nayla , Fadilah Ahmad Arif
Published: January 2025

Pancasila is the foundation and guideline for life of the Indonesian nation and contains five important values ​​which are the goals of the country. The story of the birth of Pancasila reflects the processes and dynamics that occurred in Indonesian society both before independence and during the independence and Old Order era. In this context, Pancasila is not only seen as the basis of the state, but also as a moral and ethical guideline for the state and behavior. This researcher examines the role of Pancasila in the state and country. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the role of Pancasila for the nation and state. The research method used is using a type of library research, which is related to writing methods and library data by obtaining information through secondary data collection in the form of journals and other sources that support and will be discussed in this research. The research results obtained are that there are many values ​​from Pancasila which can become the role of Pancasila for the nation and state. So this article can be used as a reference for implementing Pancasila values ​​in everyday life.
A Rare Case of Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India, M Hariharasubramanian , T S Rajashekar , K Suresh Kumar , K Hanumanthayya
Published: January 2025

A wide range of hereditary diseases affecting two or more ectodermally derived tissues together are referred to as ectodermal dysplasias (EDs). The most frequently impacted ectodermal derivatives are the teeth, nails, sweat glands, and hair. The mucous membranes of the mouth and nose, lips, eyes, ears, and other ectodermal structures could also be impacted. During embryonic development, the ectoderm forms the outermost layer of the primary germ layers that give rise to the several structures that are commonly affected in ED. As a result, depending on the array and severity of the anomaly, ED presents itself differently in each patient. This symptom is present in 1 in 50,000 people worldwide. Among these 150 unique syndromes, hypohidrotic (faulty sweat glands) and hidrotic (normal sweat glands) syndromes are the most prevalent. Moreover, there are many inheritance patterns associated with ED, with X-linked inheritance being by far the most prevalent. Here, we report on a seven-year-old boy's clinical case of hypohidrotic (anhidrotic) ED.

Keywords: Hypo Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, Hair, Skin, Oral Cavity, Xerosis, Hypodontia
Fostering Independence Through Technology: Enhancing Learner Autonomy in Teaching English as a Second Language
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Language, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur, Chennai., Jegadeesan. P Richard , Rajani Priya Dr. G. Annie ,   Assistant Professor of English, Department of Languages, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur, Chennai., Thampi. K.S Dr. Anjana ,   Assistant Professor of English, Department of Languages, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur, Chennai.
Published: January 2025

The advent of digital technology has profoundly transformed the landscape of English language learning, emphasizing learner autonomy and personalization. By leveraging online platforms, mobile applications, and artificial intelligence (AI), learners gain access to diverse resources and tools that foster independent, self-directed learning. Technologies like flipped classrooms and AI-driven platforms personalize learning experiences by adapting content to individual needs, enhancing proficiency and confidence in English usage. Mobile applications such as Quizlet and gesture-based learning tools offer interactive and flexible learning environments, empowering learners to practice vocabulary, speaking, and writing skills at their convenience. Online platforms enable collaborative and asynchronous learning, broadening the scope of intercultural and linguistic development. However, disparities in access and equity remain challenges, underscoring the need for inclusive policies to ensure all learners benefit equally. This study highlights the dynamic interplay between technology and learner autonomy in shaping effective and equitable language learning experiences. It also reflects on ethical considerations and the need for balanced integration of digital tools in education.
Rejeneratif Endodontik Tedavide Doku Mühendisliği Uygulamaları ve Tedavi Yöntemleri
Authors: Çetinkaya Feyza , Başar Özge
Published: January 2025

Rejeneratif Endodontik Tedavi (RET) çürük, travma, enfeksiyon gibi sebeplerle hasarlanan pulpa- dentin kompleksi hücrelerini yenilemek üzerine geliştirilen biyolojik temelli bir prosedürdür. RET, kök kanalının dezenfeksiyonun ardından doku iskelesi uygulanmasını ve üzerinin biyoaktif bir malzeme ile kapatılmasını içerir. RET; kök hücreler, bu hücrelerin farklılaşmasını sağlayan büyüme faktörleri ve hücre farklılaşmasının düzenlenmesi için doku iskelesi olmak üzere 3 ana unsurdan oluşur. Yüksek farklılaşma yetenekleri ile RET için umut vadeden dental kök hücreler arasında daimi diş pulpası kök hücreleri (DPSCs), apikal papilla kök hücreleri (SCAPs), süt dişi pulpası kök hücreleri (SHEDs), periodontal ligament kök hücreleri (PDLSCs), dental folikül kök hücreleri (DFSCs) ve inflamatuar periapikal progenitör hücreler (iPAPCs) bulunmaktadır.  Doğal ve sentetik doku iskeleleri, dokulardaki ekstraselüler matriksi taklit etmek üzere kullanılmaktadır. Sentetik doku iskeleleri polilaktik asit (PLA), poliglikolik asit (PGA), polilaktiko glikolik asit (PLGA), polihidroksi bütürat(PHB), poliepsilon kaprolakton (PCL), kalsiyum ve fosfat materyaller, cam seramik ve biyoaktif camlardan oluşur. Doğal doku iskelesi olarak kan pıhtısı, plateletten zengin fibrin (PRF), plateletten zengin plazma (PRP), konsantre büyüme faktörü (CGF), kollajen, glikozaminoglikanlar, kitosan, hyoluronik asit, demineralize- doğal dentin matriksi ve deri kullanılabilmektedir.
Platelet kaynaklı büyüme faktörü (PDGF), vasküler endotelyal büyüme faktörü (VEGF), insülin benzeri büyüme faktörü (IGF), fibroblast büyüme faktörü-2 (FGF-2) ve transforme edici büyüme faktörü-beta (TGF-β) dentin içinde bulunmaktadır ve RET’de aktif rol oynamaktadırlar. RET yöntemleri; kan pıhtılaşma yoluyla revaskülarizasyon, kök hücre tedavisi, pulpa implantasyonu, doku iskelesi implantasyonu, enjekte edilebilir doku iskelesi uygulaması, üç boyutlu hücre yazılımı ve gen tedavisidir.
Kök Kanal Tedavisinin Yenilenmesi
Authors: Akıncı Levent
Published: January 2025

Bu metin, kök kanal tedavisinin yenilenmesi ve yeniden tedavi sürecindeki çeşitli aşamaları ve teknikleri ele almaktadır. Kök kanal tedavisinin başarısızlığının başlıca nedeni, yetersiz dezenfeksiyondur. Birincil kök kanal tedavisi başarısız olduğunda, periapikal lezyonlar cerrahi yöntemlerle veya cerrahi olmadan yeniden tedavi edilebilir. Kök kanal yeniden tedavisi, dişten kök kanal dolgu materyallerinin çıkarılması, ardından kanalların temizlenmesi, şekillendirilmesi ve doldurulması işleminden oluşan cerrahi olmayan bir prosedürdür. Dişin stratejik önemi ve tedaviye değer olup olmadığına karar verilmelidir. Kısa kök dolgusu ve bozulmamış anatomisi olan dişlerde başarı şansı daha yüksektir. Yeniden tedavi, doğru teşhis, temizleme, dezenfeksiyon, dolgu ve restorasyon gibi birincil kök kanal tedavisi kurallarına dayanır ancak, vital veya nekrotik pulpalı dişlerde farklılıklar gösterir. Doğru pre-operatif tanı, yeniden tedavi sırasında karşılaşılabilecek sorunları öngörmek için önemlidir. Bu, kök dolgusu tipi, kanal anatomisi, eğrilikler ve daha önce tespit edilmeyen kök kanallarını içerir. Kök kanal sistemine yeniden girerken bu faktörlerin dikkate alınması gereklidir. Yeniden tedavi sırasında, enfekte kök kanalları bakterilerle, bazen mantar veya virüslerle de enfekte olabilir. Bu enfeksiyonlar, genellikle biyofilmle ilişkilidir. Dolgu materyalinin ve kanal sisteminin mikrobiyal çeşitliliği, tedavi başarısını etkileyebilir. Temizleme ve dezenfeksiyon işlemi önemlidir. Kök kanal sistemi tamamen temizlenmeli ve tüm kanallar tespit edilmelidir. Kök dolgusu çıkarılmadan önce, koronal kanal şekillendirmesi ve temizliği yapılmalıdır. Yeniden tedavi sırasında dolgu materyalini tamamen çıkarmak oldukça zordur. Kök kanalındaki dolgu materyali, mekanik olarak ve gerekirse çözücülerle çıkarılmalıdır. İrrigasyon, yeniden tedavi sürecinde kanalın temizliği ve dezenfeksiyonu için kritik öneme sahiptir. EDTA veya sitrik asit gibi şelatlayıcı çözeltiler, kanal duvarlarının temizlenmesine yardımcı olabilir. Sodyum hipoklorit (NaOCl) genellikle tercih edilen irriganttır ve ultrasonik aktivasyon ile etkinliği artırılabilir. Yeniden tedavi sırasında, kök kanalının dezenfeksiyonu için sodyum hipoklorit (NaOCl) yaygın olarak kullanılır. Kök kanal tedavisinin yenilenmesi, doğru teknikler ve etkili dezenfeksiyonla başarılı bir şekilde yapılabilir. Yeniden tedavi, genellikle daha zorlayıcı olsa da, doğru tedavi planı ve hazırlık ile başarılı sonuçlar elde edilebilir.
KINERJA GENERASI Z: FAKTOR DISIPLIN, LINGKUNGAN, DAN KETERAMPILAN KERJA
Authors: Halizah Nur
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan keterampilan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan generasi Z di PT. Indomarco Prismatama, Tangerang Selatan. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada karyawan yang bekerja di divisi Development dan Team Store, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 40 orang yang seluruhnya dijadikan responden melalui metode sampling jenuh. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antar variabel. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja dan lingkungan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, keterampilan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa kinerja karyawan tidak hanya bergantung pada faktor-faktor eksternal seperti lingkungan kerja atau kebijakan disiplin, tetapi lebih pada kemampuan individu karyawan itu sendiri, yaitu keterampilan kerja. Perusahaan perlu memprioritaskan pengembangan SDM dengan cara yang lebih terarah pada kebutuhan keterampilan spesifik yang relevan dengan pekerjaan mereka, bisa melalui program pelatihan, sertifikasi, atau kegiatan pengembangan profesional lainnya untuk mendorong peningkatan kinerja.
GAYA HIDUP, KELAS SOSIAL, DAN KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PERUMAHAN GRIYA PERMATA INSANI LAMONGAN
Authors: Armi Sumi , Mahbub Mohammad , Sawabi  , Ardiansyah
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup, kelas sosial, dan kepribadian terhadap keputusan pembelian perumahan di Griya Permata Insani Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi yang terdiri dari pelanggan Perumahan Griya Permata Insani Lamongan berjumlah 550 orang. Jumlah sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin dan diperoleh jumlah sampel 85 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup, kelas sosial, dan kepribadian memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian perumahan di Griya Permata Insani Lamongan. Gaya hidup mencerminkan preferensi konsumen terhadap aktivitas, minat, dan opini yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Kelas sosial berpengaruh karena mencerminkan status ekonomi dan gaya hidup konsumen, yang memengaruhi pilihan tempat tinggal. Kepribadian mencerminkan karakteristik individu yang mempengaruhi bagaimana mereka memilih produk yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai dan preferensi pribadi mereka. Pengelola perumahan perlu merancang promosi yang sesuai dengan gaya hidup dan kelas sosial target konsumen serta memastikan bahwa desain dan fasilitas perumahan dapat memenuhi kepribadian konsumen yang beragam. Dengan demikian, perumahan dapat lebih efektif menarik calon pembeli dan meningkatkan kepuasan penghuni.
SOCIAL MEDIA SUPPORT PADA CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Prastiyo Angga , Indriastuti Adelia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi penerapan social media support berbasis Customer Relationship Management (CRM) di kampus STIE AMA Salatiga dalam menghadapi persaingan sektor pendidikan tinggi. Bertahannya kampus tersebut hingga kini mencerminkan konsistensinya dalam memberikan pelayanan yang adaptif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma post-positivisme. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen, seperti laporan layanan digital, prosedur CRM, serta data media sosial kampus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode pattern matching oleh Yin (2018). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan social media support efektif dalam kegiatan penerimaan mahasiswa baru dan penyebaran informasi kampus tanpa memerlukan tatap muka langsung. Strategi ini memungkinkan fleksibilitas waktu dan tempat selama jam kerja, mendukung efisiensi layanan. Implementasi CRM di kampus ini melibatkan tiga fase utama: memperkuat rencana kerja, mengidentifikasi kebutuhan teknologi, serta mendesain, menguji, dan meluncurkan program. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan social media support dalam CRM telah meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan mendukung keberlanjutan daya saing STIE AMA Salatiga.
PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA USAHA GERABAH LA: MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK
Authors: Nabihah Hidayatun , Majid Abdul , Farihatul Bait Jennifer
Published: January 2025

Usaha Gerabah LA tengah menghadapi tantangan produktivitas kerja yang tidak stabil. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya motivasi kerja karyawan, baik yang bersifat intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik. Rendahnya motivasi intrinsik terlihat dari kurangnya rasa memiliki terhadap perusahaan dan rendahnya rasa tanggung jawab terhadap pekerjaan. Sedangkan kurangnya motivasi ekstrinsik dapat dilihat dari sistem penghargaan yang belum efektif, serta lingkungan yang kurang kondusif. Akibatnya karyawan merasa kurang termotivasi dan semangat kerja menurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Usaha Gerabah LA, Desa Gedangan, Kecamatan Maduran, Kabupaten Lamongan pada bagian produksi dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 45 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif Deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik secara berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Dengan memaksimalkan motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik, organisasi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja secara keseluruhan, yang pada gilirannya dapat berkontribusi pada keberhasilan jangka panjang perusahaan. Karyawan yang termotivasi cenderung lebih inovatif, lebih terlibat, dan lebih berkomitmen pada tujuan organisasi.
Maximizing Social Media Values to Enhance Customer Commitment in Pakistan's Retail Sector
Authors: Danish Siddiqui  , Fakhre Alam  , Syed Mohsin Ali
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on identifying and examining the factors contributing to consumer engagement in the Pakistani retail sector. The retail industry is a major landscape that is executing the changing context in the current digital era. The Source Appearance (SA), Self-Influencer Congregant (SIC) and Visual Content (VC) are the independent variables, that have an impact on the dependent variable of Customer Engagement (CE) in retail industry growth. The nature of the research is quantitative. A correlational structure was used. We got our data from a total of 100 people. We used Smart PLS (partial least square) to determine the relationship between components in our study. The study shows that the individual value of VC is enough to justify that it cannot generate social media engagement. The results reveal that without a pleasing SA and positive SIC, social media users skip the ads by perceiving them to be irritating or interruptive.
КУМЫС КАК СИМВОЛ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ М. ЖУМАБАЕВА И Л.Н. МАРТЫНОВА
Authors: Леонтьева А.Ю. , Агибаева С.С. , Кадыров Ж.Т. , Синбаева Г.К.
Published: January 2025

В работе рассматриваются некоторые аспекты бытового, нравственно-философского и ритуально-символическогозначениятрадиционного напитка кумыса в творчестве М. Жумабаева и Л.Н. Мартынова. Кумыс – один из издревле предпочитаемых казахами напитков, упоминаемых в памятниках мировой литературы и истории, таких как «Илиада», «Тауарих Хамса-и Шарки», эпос «Айман-Шолпан». Кумыс был показателем при проведении свадеб и тризн, в языке сохранилось более 15 названий этого напитка. В истории известны лечебные свойства кумыса, многие люди, страдавшие от туберкулёза, поправляли здоровье с помощью кумыса. Среди них – великий русский писатель Лев Николаевич Толстой. О полезных свойствах кумыса писали А. Янушкевич, В.И. Немирович-Данченко, медики Р. Кноблок в газете «Русские ведомости» и Альфонс Ягмин в своём труде «Киргиз-кайсацкия степи и их жители». Большое количество произведений и ряд важнейших ритуалов в казахской культуре непосредственно связаны с кумысом. Наряду с весенними обрядами казахских коневодов, исполнением кюев на домбре, айтысом, национальной борьбой и другими элементами казахской культуры, кумыс вошел в список ЮНЕСКО нематериального культурного наследия  человечества.
Изучаемые стихотворные и прозаические тексты были выбраны с учетом явленности в них маркеров этнокультурной идентичности, одним из которых является кумыс. Установлено, что казахский поэт следует тюркской традиции, согласно которой кумыс является частью обрядовой жизни казахского общества, сакральным напитком, символом и инструментом примирения, духовного родства, единения. Для М. Жумабаева и Л.Н. Мартынова кумыс – символ этнокультурной идентичности, творчества и дружественного диалога между народами. Для обоих авторов кумыс также репрезентует идею знания, прикосновения к основам культуры и быта, приобщение к ритуальной стороне народной жизни, погружение в неё. Ряд аспектов восприятия данного образа связан с древнетюркской мифологической традицией и архетипическими моделями поведения представителей тюркских народов, в том числе казахов. Авторы статьи опираются на исследования известных ученых-этнографов и фольклористов, черпают сведения из русскоязычных и англоязычных современных источников, приводят примеры из произведений казахских и русских  поэтов XIX-XXвв. В работе использованы компаративный, культурно-исторический, культурологический, когнитивно-концептуальный и мифопоэтический методы исследования.
Utjecaj stresa i psihosocijalna zaštita policijskih službenika
Authors: Trstenjak Ivan , Dundović Kristina
Published: January 2025

Stres na radnome mjestu specifična je vrsta stresa čiji je izvor radno okruženje te je danas postao sveprisutan fenomen s kojim se suočavaju sve profesije, a posebno zanimanje policijskih službenika koje se smatra jednim od najstresnijih. Razlog tome su specifičnosti u obavljanju poslova koje zanimanje policijskih službenika čine specifičnim i visoko zahtjevnim u odnosu na druge profesije. Organizacija rada, uvjeti rada, postavljeni zadaci, izvanredni događaji, kao i obveze, ovlasti i moralni kodeks pred policijskog službenika postavljaju visoke ciljeve. Dva su glavna izvora stresa među policijskim službenicima – stres koji proizlazi iz sadržaja samog posla i stres koji proizlazi iz organizacije posla. Operativni stres proizlazi iz same prirode policijskog posla, a odnosi se na upotrebu sile, izloženost nasilju i ljudskoj patnji općenito, dok se organizacijski stres odnosi na pretrpanost administrativnim poslovima, lošu komunikaciju s kolegama i nadređenima, manjak povratnih informacija, neprimjereno vodstvo, nemogućnost napredovanja itd. Stručni krugovi prepoznaju sve posebnosti tog posla pa se tako pojam policijski stres već odavno koristi u literaturi i praksi. U prilog tome govore i sve brojnija istraživanja u tom području, kako u svijet, tako i u Republici Hrvatskoj, ali i psihosocijalna zaštita policijskih službenika koju provodi Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova Republike Hrvatske. Na temelju primjera iz drugih država moguće je dodatno poboljšati psihosocijalnu zaštitu policijskih službenika u Hrvatskoj. Navedeni primjeri predstavljaju dobru praksu koja daje pozitivne rezultate te nudi smjernice kojima bi se kvalitetnija psihosocijalna zaštita mogla postići i u policijskom sustavu Republike Hrvatske, kao i smanjenje stresa među policijskim službenicima. Upravo je to bilo predmet izučavanja ovog rada.
Kriminalistički pokus kao izvor saznanja o duljini vidljivosti vozača u trenutku prometne nesreće
Authors: Klanac Mile , Kralj Dražen , Medved Josip
Published: January 2025

U Republici Hrvatskoj u 2022. u vrijeme sumraka, noći ili u svitanje dogodilo se ukupno 31,7% prometnih nesreća. U isto vrijeme dogodilo se 51,60% prometnih nesreća sa smrtno stradalim osobama. Kod obavljanja očevida prometnih nesreća koje su se dogodile u noćnim uvjetima ili uvjetima smanjene vidljivosti, ne posvećuje se dovoljna pozornost utvrđivanju duljine vidljivosti na mjestu događaja u trenutku nesreće. Pri sastavljanju Zapisnika o očevidu prometne nesreće odabire se jedan od tipskih, odnosno ponuđenih odgovora, je li mjesto dobro ili slabo osvijetljeno pa bi kasnije na temelju toga trebalo zaključiti koliko je iznosila (u metrima) i kakva je bila vidljivost na mjestu događaja. U kasnijem postupku pred nadležnim sudovima, na osnovi očevidne dokumentacije izrađuje se vremensko-prostorna analiza dinamike prometne nesreće koja treba odgovoriti na pitanje u kojem trenutku i na kojoj je udaljenosti vozač mogao uočiti opasnost te jesu li tada postojale tehničke mogućnosti za njezino izbjegavanje. Prilikom analize, duljina vidljivosti određuje se korištenjem rezultata raznih eksperimentalnih istraživanja, a ne činjenica provjerenih očevidom. Tijekom obavljana očevida ili neposredno nakon završetka, kod nesreća koje su se dogodile u noćnim uvjetima ili uvjetima smanjene vidljivosti, duljinu vidljivosti na kolniku moguće je provjeriti izvođenjem kriminalističkog pokusa, međutim to se ne prakticira. Bit je pokusa provjera, a ne kasnija procjena duljine vidljivosti, što zahtijeva dobru pripremu i jasnu predodžba o njegovoj svrsi i načinu provođenja, sve kako bi se rezultati pokusa kasnije mogli koristiti u postupku analize dinamike nastanka prometne nesreće.
Sex chromosome madness in the iconic echidna
Authors: Zauner Hans
Published: January 2025

This week we published a new, high-quality genome sequence of one of Australia’s most iconic animals, the short beaked echidna. The almost gapless genome sequence of this egg-laying mammal helps researchers to track genomic reshuffling events that gave rise to a perplexing  sex determination system.

At first glance they may be mistaken for a weird-looking hedgehog.
M-Mode in grade 3 dyspneic patients assessment
Authors: Ravikanti Karthik , Yerramsetty Venu , Kumar Ranjith , Haward Raymond
Published: January 2025

Introduction/Objective Respiratory distress is a serious condition that can develop in the critically ill or those who have significant injuries. It is often fatal, and the risk of fatality increases with age and the severity of the illness. Therefore, an early diagnosis of the conditions that cause respiratory distress is an important factor. However, it is very challenging to make an accurate diagnosis in this domain. To clinically achieve higher accuracy during the diagnostic process, our study uses motion-mode (M-MODE) echo parameters. It aims to evaluate the accuracy of the M-MODE as a rapid assessment tool for grade 3 dyspneic patients in the Emergency Department when the physician is in a dilemma regarding the causes of respiratory distress. Methods This is a retrospective observational study. The following parameters were taken into consideration: the mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE), the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), and the E-Point to Septal Separation (EPSS) for the admitted patients. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the M-mode model were analyzed, implementing the final diagnosis as the control. For analysis, this study considered 75 patients. The M-Mode parameter, along with the emergency physician clinical Gestalt (M-Mode model), was compared with the final diagnosis at discharge or death of the patient. Results For all patients, the mean values calculated for MAPSE, TAPSE, and EPSS were 13.463mm, 15.132 mm, and 9.4685 mm. The M-Mode model showed a sensitivity and specificity of 71.43 and 88.46%, respectively. The positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 92.11 and 62.16, respectively. The accuracy of the M-Mode model was 79.95%. Conclusion The M-Mode Model can be utilized as a rapid assessment tool in the Emergency Department to initiate appropriate interventions in situations when a physician is in a dilemma regarding the cause of respiratory distress.
Diagnostic assessment of elementary school pupils' understanding of aliphatic hydrocarbons by using a three-tier test
Authors: Putica Katarina
Published: January 2025

Diagnostic assessment of understanding of content that is currently being elaborated provides teachers with an important insight into the way in which the learning process unfolds among their pupils. In chemistry teaching, this type of assessment is particularly important in situations when complex teaching content, such as organic chemistry content related to aliphatic hydrocarbons in the eighth grade of elementary school, is introduced to the pupils for the first time. To assess the understanding of this content at the given educational level, the present study used a three-tier diagnostic test. A satisfactory understanding on such tests is indicated by correct answers to the first two tiers and the answer Yes to the third tier, while incorrect answer combinations on the first two tiers and the answer Yes to the third tier imply the presence of misconceptions. The three-tier test composed of ten items was completed by 114 pupils. On seven items the satisfactory understanding was shown in 51.75% to 63.16% of the pupils, while on three items, related to the chemical reactions of aliphatic hydrocarbons, the satisfactory understanding was found in less than 40% of the pupils. Six genuine misconceptions, held by at least 10% of the pupils, were also detected. Thus, a detailed insight into the eighth-grade elementary school pupils' understanding of aliphatic hydrocarbons was obtained.