bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Eswatini Senior Secondary School SiSwati Teachers’ Inclusive Education Practice
Authors: Mkhonta-Khoza Portia P. , Dlamini Nonhlanhla A.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Inclusive education entails children’s rights to education in spite of all; it implies that teachers align instruction alongside inclusivity. This study sought to analyze senior secondary school siSwati teachers’ inclusive education practice, a case study of schools in the Shiselweni region, Nhlangano cluster. Its objectives were; to ascertain senior secondary school siSwati teacher’s views about inclusive education practice; to determine senior secondary school siSwati teachers’ implementation of inclusive education practice and to ascertain the challenges of inclusive education practice faced by senior secondary school siSwati teachers. 

Methodology: The study employed the qualitative approach, blended semi- structured interviews, and document analysis as data collection instruments. A five (5) item semi-structured online interview guide and a document analyses guide with six (6) items designed by the researchers were used for data collection. Purposive sampling was used to select three (3) schools, six (6) teachers were used as participants. Data was analyzed using content analysis.

Findings: Findings revealed that teachers lack knowledge on inclusive education; inclusive education strategies were used with separate lessons; shortage of inclusive education resources and the broad siSwati curriculum are major challenges.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: It was concluded that teachers hold negative views towards inclusive education; use inclusive education strategies partially; unavailability of resources and the diversity of the siSwati syllabus are major challenges. It is recommended that teachers get capacitated; siSwati language and literature be taught as separate subjects and government provides inclusive education infrastructure.
Implementing open innovation strategy: overcoming external and internal challenges
Authors:   , Ismail Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Despite notable development in our understanding on how firms can implement and subsequently benefit from open innovation strategy, we find ongoing discussion on frictions and challenges connected with it. The aim of this dissertation is to enhance our understanding on how a firm can successfully implement and benefit from open innovation strategy. Successful implementation of open innovation strategy is not as straight forward as just collaborating with a partner or sourcing ideas and bringing them to use. For successful implementation of open innovation strategy, a firm must be careful regarding some issues that are important in shaping success or failure of open innovation strategy. Like the strategy itself, its challenges are also spread across parts of the innovation cycle, from the point where a firms decides to adopt open innovation strategy, up till the commercialisation of the idea. While the scope of open innovation is constantly expanding, the focus of this work is limited towards exploration of some important external and internal challenges. In terms of the external challenges, this work extends the debate regarding impact of collaboration breadth on innovation performance by introducing element of cognitive distance in this relationship. Then it continues in same direction by making an attempt to conclude the unsettled debate on the benefit of collaboration with universities as source of ideas. The novel aspect in this study is the assessment of innovation efficiency rather than generally used innovation indicators. From the external point of view, this work examines if firm’s ability to explore knowledge is different from its ability to exploit knowledge, and how can firms manage them. Finally, it also looks at impact of employee’s resistance towards learning and its relationship with innovation performance. Although this resistance is repeatedly mentioned throughout literature, in-depth studies on this matter remain scarce.
Infecciones del Sitio Quirúrgico en un Hospital de Enseñanza. Estudio observacional
Authors: Fernández de Freitas Gustavo
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: determinar el número de pacientes que desarrollaron una infección postquirúrgica, posibles agentes etiológicos y complicaciones. Métodos: se realizó un estudio retrospectivo observacional que incluye a todos los supervivientes de las cirugías electivas y de emergencia de los servicios de Cirugía I, II y III del Hospital Universitario de Caracas durante el año 2019. Los datos fueron recopilados a través de la revisión de historias médicas. 48 historias cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, en estas se analizaron distintas variables como: días de hospitalización, síntomas, resultados de laboratorio, cultivos microbiológicos y tratamientos. A partir de estas se elaboraron tablas de frecuencia y análisis bivariado (Chi-cuadrado de Pearson) con el programa IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Resultados: la prevalencia de las infecciones postoperatorias fue de 4,69% CI 95% = (2,79-7,16%) en los servicios de Cirugía (I, II y III) del hospital durante el año 2019, la mayoría ocurrieron tras cirugías de emergencia (87,50%) tales como: apendicectomías (45,83%) y colecistectomías (10,41%). Solo al 22,91% de estos pacientes se les realizó cultivo microbiológico donde se encontró: E. coli (10,50%), Enterococcus sp. y Klebsiella pneumoniae (6,24%), Morganella morganii (2,1%) y Streptococcus pneumoniae (2,1%). Conclusión: las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico siguen siendo una de las principales causas de morbi-mortalidad y aumento de la estadía hospitalaria en los servicios de cirugía, son de diversa etiología bacteriana y están mayormente asociadas a cirugías abdominales, de emergencia.
Nódulo del estroma endometrial: Reporte de un caso infrecuente
Authors: Guaita Neida
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Los tumores del estroma endometrial representan menos del 2% de los tumores uterinos, se encuentran dentro de las neoplasias menos comunes del cuerpo uterino. Se pueden dividir en cuatro categorías principales: nódulo del estroma endometrial, sarcoma del estroma de endometrio de bajo grado, sarcoma del estroma endometrial de alto grado y sarcoma uterino indiferenciado. En el presente trabajo se describe el caso de un paciente con diagnóstico de nódulo del estroma endometrial. Caso clínico: Paciente femenino de 50 años de edad, quien refiere inicio de enfermedad en marzo del 2022, caracterizado por presentar sangrado uterino anormal anemizante y aumento de volumen abdominal, por lo que acude a facultativo foraneo, donde indican paraclínicos. Para el día 12 de julio del 2022, presentó dolor abdominal de aparición brusca de moderada a severa intensidad. Motivo por el cual acudió a nuestro centro. Se determina anemia y leucocitosis. Estudios de imagen reportan masa voluminosa, densidad mixta, bien delimitada. Otra lesión hiperecogénica, que corresponde a quiste unicameral de ovario derecho. Se decide resolución quirúrgica, mediante la realización de laparotomía exploradora + protocolo de endometrio, con evolución satisfactoria de la paciente. Conclusión: La histerectomía es el tratamiento de elección. El estudio anatomopatológico es fundamental para su diagnóstico final y diferenciación de los sarcomas estromales, ya que su pronóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento es diferente.
Salmonelosis Esplénica. Caso clínico
Authors: Mendoza Martínez Ambar Betania
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El absceso esplénico es una entidad inusual que se observa en pacientes inmunodeprimidos por enfermedades como diabetes mellitus (DM), enfermedades hematooncológicas, síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) y, en menor medida, en sujetos que presentaron traumatismo o infarto esplénico. El tratamiento ideal es la esplenectomía, aunque se deben considerar las alternativas conservadoras como drenaje percutáneo y resección laparoscópica. Se presenta un caso de un paciente con diagnóstico de absceso esplénico por salmonelosis, siendo este poco frecuente. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 53 años de edad con DM tipo 2. Refiere dolor abdominal difuso de aparición insidiosa tipo cólico de moderada intensidad, concomitante evacuaciones líquidas y alzas térmicas 40. Al Examen físico FC: 114 lpm FR: 28 rpm TA: 130/70mmHg. Abdomen: globoso, RsHs presentes, depresible, doloroso a palpación con signos de irritación peritoneal. En radiografía de tórax se evidencia neumoperitoneo. Se realiza laparotomía xifopúbica, encontrando 1500ml de líquido purulento, absceso esplénico roto y hepatomegalia. Se realiza Esplenectomía + lavado y drenaje de cavidad. Conclusión: Los abscesos esplénicos son una entidad rara con manifestaciones clínicas no específicas. Métodos diagnósticos, la tomografía es el estudio de elección. El neumoperitoneo puede confundir el diagnostico realizándose de forma tardía por lo cual debemos tenerlo en cuenta como diagnostico diferencial. La esplenectomía es el tratamiento definitivo, el drenaje percutáneo se realiza en pacientes seleccionados.
A Study Of Consumer Behaviour Towards Products Promoting Health And Sustainability
Authors: Chhabra Iksha , Kaur Avneet
Published: December 2022

Background: Recent years have seen a transition in consumer’s buying behaviour for foods  having better nutrition, transparent claims with more clean processes and ingredients.  Objective: This paper aims at understanding the factors that influence consumers’ food buying  behaviour, perceptions and healthy food choices. Methodology: Quantitative research was done  in restricted cities of India through online media. Information was collected (targeting21-40  years age group) from 470 respondents (64.4% males and 35.6% females). Responses were  recorded through an online circulated questionnaire containing 15 close-ended questions,  which were statistically analyzed through MS-excel using graphical representations. Results: A greater inclination was seen towards healthier options in staples such as multigrain flour.  The survey findings reported that around 34.5% of consumers are taking the product quality  claims and source of ingredients seriously, and also consumers do care about the environmental  impact of the products, with 83.62% respondents preferring products which are environment  friendly and socially responsible. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there has been a  considerable shift towards healthier food choices. Companies should focus on strategies to  promote healthier choices, clean labels, more transparency and reduce their environment  and social burden. Marketing strategies may also be geared towards promotion of products  through online platforms since millennia’s, who compromise 48% of work force spend their  major time online.
Study On Hotel Trends Designed For Single Lady Travelers
Authors: Ghai Arti , Chowdhri Shreya
Published: December 2022

Background: The hotels industry has brought in tremendous changes in its hospitality standards  and services since its origin. The success of this industry depends on how much their customer  is happy with the services and how much more they can offer to their guests. Gender equality  has encouraged single lady traveler for work, leisure, health etc. Many hotels does not cater  to this gender preferred services though, women friendly frills have become an international  trend and since the last decade the hotels in India are also gearing up to tap this clientele.  Objective: To understand the scope of single lady travelers market in terms of its productivity.  Methodology: This study falls within a quantitative research approach. Data collection was  done by random probability sampling from subjects those who have been travelling frequently  and have been in house-guest of five star hotels in Delhi/NCR. The sample size was 100. They  were the repeat guests in the age group of 18-50 years. Questionnaire was used as a part of  the research tool. Analysis was done using the percentage parameter. Results: Of the total  participants 64.3% of the guests taken into account were male, 34.8% were female and 0.9%  were others. The scope of the market is promising in the coming five years of the future about  81.7% of the respondents believed that such initiative by the hotels will make a difference for  the single lady travelers. 78.3% of women would avail this facility while travelling alone.  In developing countries about 73% of respondents both male & female were aware of this  initiative and were positive and industrial about it. Conclusion: Women prefer hotels that  incorporate features that are women centric. With the growing concerns on safety of single  lady travelers, the hospitality industry in India is seen to be doing their bit to cater to the  ‘ladies’ demand and ensure their security.
Perception Of Teachers Towards On-Line Education With Specific Context To Hospitality Education In India
Authors: Sharma Swati
Published: December 2022

Background: On-line education in a way was a forced introduction in our education system  in wake of COVID-19 pandemic. Teachers as well as students became a part of this shift in  education delivery mostly by force and rather by choice. However, in the short run itself it  was realised that while shifting to this new-medium has its own challenges it also comes with  its own set of advantages. Objective: This research paper attempts to study and analyse the  perception of teachers in hospitality education towards on-line education. Objective of study  is to identify the major challenges and benefits of hospitality education as perceived by faculty  members. Methodology: Descriptive research design was employed. The study was conducted  by administering a structured questionnaire among faculty members of various IHMs and  analysis of data was done. Locale is pan-India reached through google questionnaire method  with a sample size of 50 faculty members from different IHMs in the country. Data was  analysed with the help of excel tools, bar diagrams and graph. Results: Research revealed  that in spite of the sudden paradigm shift in the macro environment faculty members responded  well to the challenge of optimising learning for students in an on-line mode. Initially 80 %  faculty members found this shift challenging but now 80 percent believe that blended learning  is future. Assessments and sustaining interest of students however are major challenges with  82 and 84 percent of faculty members respectively agreeing to this being a major issue.  Conclusion: Teachers perceive blended learning to be a norm in future. It is perceived that  while it’s very difficult to impart skill training in an on-line mode, for theoretical classes this  could be a preferred mode
Review Paper on Comparative Analysis of Techniques for Predicting Student Performance
Authors: Miss. Yashashree Sonparote  , Dr. G. R. Bamnote  , Prof. S. W. Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The Classification is one in all the foremost researched queries in machine learning and data processing. A good vary of real problem area unit expressed as classification issues, as an example credit rating, bankruptcy foretelling, diagnosis, pattern recognition content, text classification, package quality assessment and a lot oforganic process algorithms area unit used for coaching classification Studies are drained the previous few decades. Genetic programming (GP) may be a versatile and powerful organic process technique with some options which will be terribly valuable and appropriate for categorization development. This paper surveys the present literature on the utilization of genetic programming for classification, showing the varied ways that during which this organic process algorithmic program will facilitate manufacture correct and reliable classifications. This study presents a learning behavior diagnosing system to check the educational standing of scholars from the educational portfolio-The projected linking layer permits the projected system to figure on completely different e-learning platforms while not reprogramming.
Furthermore, the utilization of superordinate agents permits academics and students to receive info concerning their learning standing or info provided by the projected system each on the net and by e-mail. what is more, pc engineering info methodology was adopted to judge the projected system. Assessment of confidence between learning scenario and learning action offers positive empirical results.
New Design of Secure Communication System Based on Dynamic Linear Receiver
Authors: Yeong-Jeu Sun  , Feng-Yi Sung  , Xiang-Yu Wang
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the design issues of the chaotic secure communication system will be scientifically explored. Based on time-domain analysis, a new secure communication system with dynamic linear receivers will be constructed. This secure communication system can not only make the error signal close to zero, but also can correctly calculate its exponential convergence rate. Finally, several numerical simulation results are proposed to illustrate the practicability and correctness of the main results.
O Devir Racial em Anjo Negro
Authors: Lopes Filho Antônio , Saraiva Eduardo Steindorf , Silva Mozart Linhares da
Published: December 2022

Inspirada em Medeia, tragédia de Eurípedes, Anjo Negro – peça escrita por Nelson Rodrigues em 1946 – conta a trajetória de um casal inter-racial que se põe a velar seu terceiro filho assassinado. Ele, homem negro, médico. Ela, mulher branca, aprisionada pelo marido entre os muros da mansão do casal. Através da escrita dramatúrgica de Rodrigues, buscamos refletir o dispositivo da racialidade e da resistência na produção artística, bem como a produção de subjetividade no país da mítica democracia racial. Quando faltam palavras para pôr em pauta o sofrimento gerado no processo de racialização do sujeito negro, em oposição à branquitude tomada enquanto norma e identidade não racializada, a arte oferece o transbordamento, o movimento e a resistência. Arriscamo-nos em uma análise ensaística, compreendendo a autoria enquanto uma multiplicidade: quem escreve, escreve com muitos, com um período histórico e seus empreendimentos. Assim também lemos Anjo Negro, em busca da compreensão do que a obra comunicou quando produzida e o que hoje representa.
O Impacto das Exigências de Excelência Científica na Saúde de Pesquisadoras PQ/CNPq da Psicologia
Authors: Cunha Rocelly Dayane Teotonio da , Dimenstein Magda Diniz Bezerra , Dantas Candida Maria Bezerra
Published: December 2022

Objetivou-se discutir os efeitos das exigências da excelência científica na saúde das bolsistas PQ/CNPq da psicologia. Utilizou-se questionário on-line aplicado a uma amostra não probabilística de 85 mulheres, dentre as 204 bolsistas PQ/CNPq cadastradas no sistema e entrevistas remotas com 24 delas. As pesquisadoras identificam processos de adoecimento em razão das exigências do trabalho acadêmico e de pesquisa. Consideram que sustentar a carreira científica em nível de excelência em um contexto machista, patriarcal, desigual e precarizado reverbera negativamente na saúde. As mulheres, diferentemente dos pesquisadores homens, precisam lidar cotidianamente com o sexismo institucionalizado, com a discriminação e as hierarquias de poder nas universidades e instituições de pesquisa. Além disso, com as responsabilidades domésticas e familiares que ainda estão fortemente associadas às mulheres na cultura machista que impregna a sociedade brasileira. Esses fatores as tornam mais vulneráveis ao sofrimento e adoecimento. Percebe-se que as exigências acadêmicas se articulam às desigualdades de gênero, criando um ambiente propício à expansão dos gradientes de vulnerabilidade e intensificação do sofrimento psíquico, bem como de adesão das mulheres à racionalidade individualizante hegemônica que desconecta a produção de adoecimento do gerenciamento da vida e das imposições de gênero.
Implementasi Augmented Reality Pada Pengenalan Alat Peraga IPA Dengan Metode Marker Based Tracking
Authors: Nadhifa Nanda , Hidayat Taufik
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Alat Peraga IPA merupakan suatu benda atau alat yang digunakan untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar yang terdapat pada sekolah dasar, atau maksud lain sebagai benda nyata yang dibuat secara sengaja untuk mengembangkan konsep dalam pembelajaran yang membantu pembelajaran lebih efektif. Pembelajaran Alat Peraga IPA sudah dapat dikembangkan dengan adanya teknologi Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality merupakan perkembangan teknologi yang menggabungkan antara dunia maya dengan dunia nyata yang dibangun menjadi objek tiga dimensi (3D). Yang dimana Augmented Reality sebagai media pembelajaran yang bertujuan meningkatkan ketertarikan siswa dalam belajar. Metode Augmented Reality yang digunakan yaitu Marker Based Tracking dengan gambar alat peraga ipa menggunakan metode pengujian ISO 9126 dan pengujian kuesioner, yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan perhitungan untuk menunjukan  bahwa aplikasi alat peraga ipa ini mampu membuat siswa lebih tertarik dalam belajar. Dari hasil implementasi augmented reality, maka yang dihasilkan media pembelajaran alat peraga ipa yang disajikan dalam bentuk informasi yang dapat ditampilkan secara tulisan maupun audio dengan bantuan smartphone android guna meningkat ketertarikan siswa dalam belajar.

 

Kata kunci: Augmented Reality, Marker Based Tracking, Alat Peraga IPA
TRANSLATIONAL SELF-REPAIRS IN TRAINEE CONFERENCE INTERPRETERS: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS FROM A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Mirek Joanna
Published: December 2022

This article investigates the phenomenon of self-repairs in simultaneous interpreting trainees, which has so far received only limited attention in interpreting research. Conference interpreters were long denied the ability to correct their performance (cf. Kade, 1968; Seleskovitch, 1968; Reiß & Vermeer, 1984). However, it was not until 1975 that Gerver described the importance of self-repairs as sufficient evidence of interpreters’ monitoring for both the source text perception and target text production. In this study, a qualitative method is used in the analysis of a corpus that comprises the interpreting performance of second-year MA students of English Studies at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin. The pilot study entailed recording the students’ output of two distinct speeches (interpreted from English into Polish) and analysing the transcript thereof. The results prove that trainee interpreters repair not only defects sensu stricto, but also attend to their outputs for a number of reasons (cf. Petite, 2005). The article will demonstrate both a preliminary taxonomy of translational self-repairs identified in novice interpreters and put forward significant didactic implications for interpreter training. Keywords: simultaneous interpreting, monitoring, self-correction, self-repairs, interpreter training
TRANSLATOR TRAINING IN LIGHT OF BLOOM’S TAXONOMY OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DESIGN OF A MODULAR CURRICULUM IN THE IRANIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Sanatifar Saleh , Ayob Leelany
Published: December 2022

In many countries, translation training is provided in the form of certificate and degree programs. Those who do not choose to pursue a degree (but are interested in translation as a source of income) enroll in certificate programs and acquire the fundamentals of translation in a rather shorter amount of time. Compared to degree programs, certificate programs have the great advantage of meeting market needs where an unlimited number of pages are waiting to be translated by a limited number of (human) translators. Iran is a country that, despite its great potential to recruit many translators, lacks such certificate programs. To fill the gap, a modular curriculum for translation training in Iran was designed. As learning and translation are intertwined cognitive processes, the researchers chose to link Bloom’s learning objectives with Chesterman’s domains of translation skill development. Finally, a modular curriculum was proposed to be tested in the context of Iran. The researchers believe that, with a few adaptations, this curriculum can be used in different contexts. Keywords: translation, training, Bloom, curriculum, competence, Iran
STRATEGIES USED IN THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS OF THE SHORT STORY “TEN RUPEES”
Authors: Khan Tania Ali
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the different translation strategies used in the translation of cultural expressions of the short story “Ten Rupees” written by Saadat Hasan Manto and translated into the English language by Matt Reeck and Aftab Ahmad in 2010. The research design of the study is qualitative and quantitative since the aim of the study is to find out the categories of cultural expressions and also to find out the translation strategies used by translators in rendering these cultural words and expressions in the target language. Therefore, the corpus of the study comprises 80 cultural expressions which were randomly selected from the entire short story. To analyze these cultural expressions, Newmark’s distribution of cultural terms and analytical framework is used. The findings of the study show that gestures and habits, which is the fifth category in Newmark’s model, is used the most throughout the text and the least used cultural category is ecology and social organization. In addition, ten different translation strategies were used by translators in rendering the source language Urdu into the target language English. Namely transference, cultural equivalent, functional equivalent, descriptive equivalent, modulation, componential analysis, synonymy, couplets, shifts and transposition, and paraphrasing. Keywords: translation, translation strategies, cultural expressions, Ten rupees, Newmark’s distribution
Onde a geografia está? Nos livros e na vida! Multiletramentos e o incentivo à leitura como prática geoescolar
Authors: Brands Amanda Rech , Savian Carla Pizzuti , Spode Pedro Leonardo Cezar , Batista Natália Lampert
Published: December 2022

Pensar novas estratégias e ferramentas para as práticas geoescolares é essencial. Dessa forma, os Multiletramentos e uma proposição de debates interdisciplinares com a Literatura, podem fomentar muitas inserções na Geografia. Dessa maneira, o presente trabalho busca apresentar diferentes plataformas como uma possibilidade para o estímulo e inserção dos alunos na leitura como fonte de lazer e instrumento de aprendizagem de diferentes assuntos. Juntamente da exposição de que forma algumas obras literárias são capazes de desenvolver o interesse dos alunos para o olhar geográfico, aproximando-os da disciplina e contribuindo para um raciocínio mais aguçado do funcionamento dos sistemas que cercam o funcionamento do mundo e as consequências provocadas pelos humanos no mesmo. Conclui-se que, os Multiletramentos, como ferramenta de integração entre Geografia e Literatura, potencializam compartilhamento e a criação de produções que levam a motivação dos estudantes na sistematização de novas interpretações do mundo e do espaço geográfico. Essa diversificada abordagem, pautada no incentivo à leitura de livros para fomentar a leitura de mundo, potencializa a interrelação entre essas áreas dos conhecimentos e pode promover novos olhares sobre as práticas geoescolares.
Parents’ Perceived Challenges and Best Practices in Encountering Food Neophobia Among Preschool Children
Authors: Saipudin Nurul Ain , Suhairom Nornazira , Abd. Wahid Nur Husna
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Three objectives of this study were (1) to determine the prevalence of FN; (2) to determine the parents' perceived challenges in having food neophobic children (FN); and (3) to determine the parents' perceived best practices for food neophilic children (FA). Methods: This study adopted a mixed-method approach with a survey questionnaire among 126 parents of 4 to 6 years-old children; and purposive phone interviews to the 6 selected participants. The questionnaire consists of two sections, quantitative and qualitative which are comprised of demographic information, children’s height and weight, Food Neophobia Scales (FNS), and an open-ended questionnaire on parents’ challenges and best practices in FN. Results: The quantitative results reported prevalence of FN was 38.1% in which higher in 5 years, girls and normal-weight children. Qualitative analysis of open-ended questionnaire and interviews outlined three major challenges in FN and three major best practices in FA. Among the reported challenges of FN parents were related to problematic feeding behavior and preferences (37.3%); negative beliefs and perception about new foods (34.5%); and lack of practical skills, ideas and meal strategies (28.2%). Food skills activities with children (38.4%), role modelling (15.8%), and creativity in food design (13.5%) were the best practices reported by FA parents. Conclusion: These results suggest parents require greater knowledge and skills on how to improve children’s eating behaviors. Feeding interventions such as food skills education should focus on providing parents, teachers and health practitioners with practical, emotional, and informational feeding supports to manage FN.
Editorial
Authors: Linares Passerini Marcela
Published: December 2022

N/A
ACTUALIZACIÓN EN FIBROSIS QUÍSTICA - FAGOTERAPIA: ¿ES EL FUTURO PARA TRATAR BACTERIAS MULTIRRESISTENTES?
Authors: Lina Boza María
Published: December 2022

Las infecciones respiratorias representan una morbilidad y mortalidad significativas, con aumento progresivo de la resistencia a los antibióticos. La escasez de nuevos antibióticos disponibles y la pérdida de eficacia de los antiguos, ha impulsado a investigar otras alternativas de tratamiento. La terapia con bacteriófagos (fagos) representa uno de esos enfoques, la que ha demostrado ser eficaz contra una variedad de patógenos bacterianos, incluidas las cepas resistentes a los medicamentos. La administración puede ser tópica, intravenosa o inhalada, esta última requiere preparaciones estables de fagos y sistemas adecuados para proporcionar partículas que accedan al árbol respiratorio. En esta comunicación se revisan diversos aspectos de los bacteriófagos, los que podrían ser de gran utilidad para el tratamiento de las infecciones pulmonares en pacientes con diagnóstico de fibrosis quística.
DEFINICIÓN DE DISPLASIA BRONCOPULMONAR PROPUESTA POR LA COMISIÓN NEO SOCHINEP
Authors: Linares Marcela , Álvarez Cecilia , Arancibia Juan Carlos , Escobar Pía , Hernández Jury , Inostroza Erika , Lascano Yazmina , Lezana Viviana , López Daniel , Montes Soledad , Morgues Mónica , Moya Ana , Oyarzún Angélica , Oyarzún Ignacio , Palomino María Angélica , Perillán José Antonio , Rivera Natalia , Rubilar Lilian , Sepúlveda Ana María , Valdés Isabel , Walker Bárbara , Zamorano Alejandra , Zygier Noelia
Published: December 2022

La displasia broncopulmonar (DBP) es la enfermedad crónica más frecuente del recién nacido prematuro. Los avances en su prevención y tratamiento han permitido una mayor sobrevida de prematuros más pequeños, pero su incidencia se ha mantenido estable en el tiempo, con una fisiopatología y presentación clínica que abarca un amplio espectro y que difiere de la DBP descrita originalmente hace más de 50 años. Aún existen controversias en su definición, la que se ha establecido en base al tratamiento, específicamente al requerimiento de soporte respiratorio. Las definiciones más utilizadas son el requerimiento de oxígeno por 28 días y a las 36 semanas de edad gestacional corregida (EGC). Recientemente se ha propuesto definirla en base al requerimiento de ventilación mecánica a las 36 semanas de EGC, lo que identificaría a los prematuros con DBP más grave y mayor probabilidad de complicaciones respiratorias y neurológicas en los 2 primeros años de vida. Nuestro objetivo en la comisión de Neo-SOCHINEP es el de recomendar la definición y clasificación que nos parece más adecuada para identificar a los prematuros portadores de DBP, considerando los aspectos fisiopatológicos, del compromiso de la función pulmonar y consecuencias prácticas de la definición en nuestro medio. También proponemos la definición del requerimiento de oxígeno en el prematuro cuando esta en neonatología, las condiciones e interpretación de la saturometría contínua cuando está pronto al alta y el seguimiento de la oxigenoterapia posterior al alta.
ABORDAJE RESPIRATORIO DEL PACIENTE CON ENFERMEDAD NEUROMUSCULAR EN LA UNIDAD DE CUIDADO INTENSIVO PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Huerta Antonio , Valdebenito Carlos , Madrid Claudia , Concepción Gloria , Herrero María Victoria , Prado Francisco
Published: December 2022

En algunas ocasiones, los pacientes con enfermedades neuromusculares infantojuveniles, pueden requerir internación en unidades de cuidados intensivos pediátricos. La principal causa de ingreso hospitalario es la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, desencadenada por atelectasias y neumonías que, en la mayoría de los casos, tienen su inicio en infecciones del tracto respiratorio superior. Independientemente de su forma de presentación, las enfermedades neuromusculares en periodo infantojuvenil, pueden comprometer en grados distintos a los 3 grupos musculares vinculados a la ventilación pulmonar y protección glótica. Es posible dar asistencia a los músculos inspiratorios y espiratorios con soporte ventilatorio no invasivo y asistencia mecánica de la tos respectivamente. Esta estrategia combinada permite el manejo no invasivo de este tipo de pacientes, logrando extubar o decanular a aquellos considerados potencialmente no destetables con las estrategias clásicas utilizadas en unidades de cuidados intensivos en pediatría. El objetivo de esta revisión es sugerir recomendaciones en cuidados respiratorios no invasivos para pacientes con enfermedades neuromusculares ingresados en unidades de paciente crítico pediátrico. Se presentan 2 casos clínicos ilustrativos, en los cuales estas estrategias fueron utilizadas en forma exitosa.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS Y RADIOLÓGICAS DE LAS MALFORMACIONES PULMONARES CONGÉNITAS. REPORTE DE CUATRO CASOS EN UN CENTRO DE TERCER NIVEL DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO
Authors: Hernandez Juana , Caicedo Sharyam
Published: December 2022

Las malformaciones pulmonares congénitas (MPC) conforman un grupo de entidades originadas por alteraciones en la embriogénesis del pulmón y de las vías respiratorias que se producen de acuerdo al nivel del árbol traqueobronquial donde se dé el insulto o el momento de la edad gestacional. Las entidades que en la actualidad forman parte de las MPC son: malformación congénita de la vía aérea, secuestro pulmonar, quiste broncogénico, enfisema lobar congénito, atresia bronquial. Su diagnóstico puede realizarse desde la etapa prenatal, al momento del nacimiento, en la edad pediátrica o adulta por la aparición de síntomas o incidentalmente en pruebas radiológicas. El manejo de estas lesiones depende del tipo de malformación y de la severidad de los síntomas, por lo que se debe individualizar la conducta a seguir en cada caso. Aunque la mayoría de los autores recomienda la resección de la lesión, no existe en la actualidad un consenso sobre la indicación de cirugía, sobre todo en pacientes asintomáticos. Nuestro objetivo es describir los hallazgos clínicos, radiológicos y en algunos casos anatomopatológicos así como el tratamiento empleado de cuatro casos clínicos, atendidos en un hospital de tercer nivel que ejemplifican las presentaciones más frecuentes de las MPC.
Evli Bireylerin Evlilik Doyumlarının, Eşe Kendini Açmalarının ve Bağlanma Yaralanmalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: UĞUR Zerrin , UZ BAŞ Aslı
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı evli bireylerin evlilik doyumlarının, eşe kendini açmalarının ve bağlanma yaralanmalarının cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi, yaşadıkları yer, gelir sağlayıcı bir işte çalışma durumu, algılanan gelir düzeyi, evlilik biçimi, evlendikleri yaş, evlilik süresi, evlilik öncesi ilişki süresi, eşler arasındaki yaş farkı, ev işlerini paylaşma sıklığı, eşin kök ailesi ile memnuniyet düzeyi değişkenlerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemektir. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu, 209’u kadın (%62,2) ve 127’si erkek (%37,8) olmak üzere toplam 336 evli birey oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda veri toplama aracı olarak, “Evlilik Yaşamı Ölçeği”, “Eşe Kendini Açma Ölçeği”, “Evlilikte Bağlanma Yaralanmaları Ölçeği” ve araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen bulgular ilgili literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
NONVIOLENT COMMUNICATION AS A MECHANISM OF EFFECTIVE INTERPERSONAL INTERACTION IN SOCIONOMIC PROFESSIONS
Authors: Leshchuk Halyna
Published: December 2022

The articler eveals the essence of nonviolent communication as a tool for effective interpersonal in teractionin socio-economic professions. Itisn ot edthatnon-violent communication is anapproachto communication that emphasizes the importance of mutualunder standing and recognition of the needs of all participants in the communication process as a factorin the irmotivation for activity. The genesis of concept of non-violent communication has been described. The importance of non-violent communication in socio-economic professions, in which the effectiveness of professional activity depends on communication, issu bstantiated. The differences between non-violent communication and violent communication are traced: violent communicationis characterized by the desireto manipulate, suppress the in itiative of the partner, leadstodistancing in the specialist-clientrelationship, violates the process of trust and empathy, cancause inter personal and intr apersonal conflicts.
The main components of nonviolent communication and algorithms for the formation of basicskills necessary for nonviolent communication are characterized. The maincomponents of the concept of nonviolent communication are observations, feelings, needs and requests. It wasconcludedthatnon-violent communication is the basisfortheuse of a diversearsenal of means to achieveconsensus, the implementation of mutually acceptable discourse, the sustainable achievemen to communicative goals by all participants of interpersonal interactionin professions of the socionomictypeinthe conditions of the exacerbation of social crises in recentyears – the pandemic of coronavirus infection, military actions, theincreaseinthenumberofsociallyvulnerablecategoriesofthepopulation, complication of the generals ituation with social protection of citizens, etc. The prospects offur the rscientificrese archareoutlined, which consistin the development of specific technologies for the formation of nonviolent communication skills in individual orgroup work of specialists in socionomic professions.
Nutrition transition in Morocco
Authors: KAOUTAR Kamal , Chetoui Ahmed , Boutahar Keltoum , El Moussaoui Soufiane , El Kardoudi Abdeslam , Chigr Fatiha , Najimi Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Backgroud: The double burden of malnutrition and the emergence of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes further tax healthcare systems and can be an unbearable burden notably for emerging countries. Of note this double burden is often associated with the nutrition transition; a transition from a traditional local diet to an "industrialized" diet often rich in fat, salt, and sugar combined with low nutritional density. This transition is attributed to global changes in food systems which result in increased availability of foodstuffs marketed on a global level such as vegetable oils, sugars, refined flours, but also the multiplication of places of sale of processed foods, or even ultra-transformed. Morocco, like other African countries, is in a phase of rapid demographic, nutritional, and epidemiological transition. As a result, eating habits and lifestyles are changing, leading to the emergence of new health problems such as overweight and obesity. Methods: In order to assess the nutrition transition in Morocco and its effects on the health of the population, we have examined the various studies that have dealt with this problem. Furthermore, systematic analysis shows that exclusive breastfeeding rates have dropped from 51% in 1992 to 31% in 2004 to 27.8% in 2011, representing a drop of 23.2% in 19 years. Results:The analysis showed that children and adolescents are adopting new eating models to the detriment of the healthy "traditional Mediterranean diet". These new behaviors are the consequence of the context of family life and the modification of lifestyles (unbalanced diet, sedentary lifestyle ...). Concusion:  it is noteworthy that in the adult population, the cultural component remains the most determining factor in the definition of body size, especially in women.
Keywords: Nutrition transition, emerging countries, Morocco.
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: Clinical Case Presentation and Literature Review
Authors: Bouzroud Wafaa , Tazzite Amal , Ibenbrahim Yousra , Gazzaz Bouchaïb , Dehbi Hind
Published: December 2022

Tuberous sclerosis complex is a rare congenital illness with autosomal dominant transmission caused by a mutation in the TSC1 or TSC2 gene. It belongs to the phacomatoses and is distinguished by multi-systemic manifestations that can cause neurological, dermatological, cardiovascular, renal, ocular, pulmonary, renal, ocular, pulmonary, endocrine, gastrointestinal, and bone abnormalities. Here, we detail a familial case of tuberous sclerosis complex clinically diagnosed, along with the importance of early clinical, genetic diagnosis and therapy .
Keywords: Tuberous sclerosis complex, Genetic disorder, Multisystemic disease, Epilepsy, Case report.
Peran Nadlatul Ulama dalam membantu Kampanye Pemerintah Menghentikan Pernikahan Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Huda Miftahul
Published: December 2022

The issue of child marriage is a very serious issue in this 21st century, because child marriage will indirectly lead to poverty, and the United Nations has specifically given the authority to UNFPA to address this problem. Indonesia is included in the top 10 in the world in the number of child marriages, so the focus of the government is to reduce it, one of which is by increasing the age threshold to 19 years for women in 2019 in the Law. Through this Government Program, this paper tries to find out what Nadlatul Ulama's roles are in helping the government campaign to end child marriage in Indonesia, one of which is conducting cultural da'wah at Islamic boarding schools and their branches throughout Indonesia in collaboration with UNICEF.

Isu Pernikahan anak merupakan isu yang sangat serius pada abad 21 ini, karena pernikahan anak akan secara tidak langsung mengakibatkan kemiskinan, dan PBB secara khusus memberikan wewenang kepada UNFPA untuk menangani masalah ini. Indonesia masuk kedalam 10 besar dunia dalam jumlah pernikahan anak sehingga fokus pemerintah adalah untuk mereduksinya salah satunya dengan menaikkan ambang batas umur menjadi 19 tahun bagi perempuan 2019 lalu dalam UU. Melalui Program Pemerintah ini, tulisan ini mencoba mencari apa saja Peran Nadlatul Ulama dalam membantu kampanye pemerintah dalam mengehentikan Pernikahan anak di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah melakukan dakwah kultural di Pesantren – pesantren dan cabang cabang mereka di Seluruh Indonesia dengan kerjasama dengan UNICEF

Pernikahan Anak,  UU Pernikahan, Nahdlatul Ulama
Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis of Energy Companies
Authors: ÇETENAK Emin Hüseyin , HAYKIR Özkan , ÖZTÜRK ÇETENAK Özlem , AYDIN Melikşah
Published: December 2022

If financial markets are efficient, companies can easily access finance. However, due to market frictions in financial markets, it is often not easy to find suitable financing sources for investments. As a result of the market frictions, the growth of national economies slows down. In this study, this problem will be addressed for energy companies. In other words, we examine whether energy companies are faced with financial constraints using the data of energy companies in 13 selected countries between the years 2010-2021. The results show that cash flows created by energy companies in 7 countries are effective in financing their investments. High cash flows and increased investments resulting from fluctuations in energy prices may also indicate that companies exhibit excessive investment behavior due to agency problems. On the other hand, all stakeholders need to make timely investments in the energy sector compared to other industries to support energy policies and increase social welfare.
A Conceptual Framework for Critical Thinking-Based Implementations
Authors: TİMUÇİN Melih , ÇİMER Atilla
Published: December 2022

As definitions of thinking terms and their sub-components differ greatly, it is vital to border conceptual framework and set of definitions to be adopted within a scientific study in thinking fields. The present article aims to offer a conceptual framework for critical thinking-based implementations. The review article was carried out by two-stage content analysis. In the preliminary stage, Google, Google Scholar and Council of Higher Education Turkey National Thesis Center databases were scanned with “eleştirel düşünme” and “critical thinking” keywords. In the second stage, the review was deepen and broaden. The results of the review indicated that critical thinking should be taught in all age groups both in course contents in an interdisciplinary way and as a separate thinking skills course; critical thinking studies should be comprehensive and longitudinal; they should target improving critical thinking directly. Such studies should also present activities and daily life examples of critical thinking directing learners to use principal terms of thinking to regulate their thinking processes. It is possible to make comparisons with previously known templates such as taxonomy of learning objectives and the stages of scientific inquiry to support learners to understand critical thinking. It can be recommended that studies combine more than one higher order thinking skill such as critical thinking and creative thinking collectively as higher order thinking can be designed.
Eggplant Disease Detection Using Yolo Algorithm Telegram Notified
Authors: Nasution Sandika Wahyuni , Kartika Kartika
Published: December 2022

Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L) is a type of seasonal vegetable. Eggplants vary in shape and color from white to green to purple. Facts prove that eggplant plants face several threats to their survival and growth, including disease disturbances such as leaf beetles, fruit rot, mealybugs, etc. One way to treat and monitor eggplant plants is to install a camera to capture accurate and fast image data. The image captured by the camera will be digitally processed, which can be used by deep learning methods on object recognition and evaluation system in eggplant plants. Digital image processing can present the color accuracy of leaves, and fruit stems in eggplant plants for solutions and innovations. Digital image processing is the study of image processing techniques. Processed images are still images or images captured with a model camera. In this study, the images taken were of colored leaves attacked by eggplant rot and brown stem rot. The color model used in this study to transform images to color uses the red-green-blue color function. This study uses the YOLOv4 algorithm implemented on a mobile computing device such as Raspberry Pi 4 to select images of eggplant plants captured by a camera. The image data that has been processed will produce results in plant disease diagnoses based on the image captured by the camera. The results will be announced immediately or announced on the Telegram application. We can then detect diseases in eggplant plants and provide immediate preventative measures for diseased plants to maximize yield.