bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Porcine Hepatic Response to Fumonisin B1 in a Short Exposure Period: Fatty Acid Profile and Clinical Investigations
Authors: Ali Omeralfaroug , Szabó-Fodor Judit , Fébel Hedvig , Mézes Miklós , Balogh Krisztián , Glávits Róbert , Kovács Melinda , Zantomasi Arianna , Szabó András
Published: November 2019

Scarce studies have investigated the impact of fumonisin B1 (FB1) on the hepatic tissue fatty acid (FA) profile, and no study is available on piglets. A 10-day in vivo experiment was performed on seven piglets/group: control and FB1-fed animals (diet was contaminated with fungal culture: 20 mg FB1/kg diet). Independent sample t-test was carried out at p < 0.05 as the significance level. Neither growth, nor feed efficiency, was affected. The hepatic phospholipid (PL) fatty acids (FAs) were more susceptible for FB1, while triglyceride (TG) was less responsive. The impact of FB1 on hepatic PL polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) was more pronounced than on saturated fatty acids. Among all PUFAs, predominant ones in response were docosapentaenoicacid (DPA) (↓), docosahexaenoic DHA (↓) and arachidonic acids (↑). This led to a higher omega-6:omega-3 ratio, whereas a similar finding was noted in TGs. Neither total saturation (SFA) nor total monousaturation (MUFA) were affected by the FB1 administration. The liver showed an increase in malondialdehyde, as well as antioxidant capacity (reduced glutathione and glutathione peroxidase). The plasma enzymatic assessment revealed an increase in alkaline phosphatase (ALP), while alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) were not influenced. The microscopic sections provided evidence of vacuolar degeneration of the hepatocytes’ cytoplasm, but it was not severe. Furthermore, the lung edema was developed, while the kidney was not affected. In conclusion, regarding FB1-mediated hepatotoxicity in piglets, the potential effect of slight hepatotoxicity did not compromise growth performance, at least at the dose and exposure period applied.
Transmissibility versus Pathogenicity of Self-Propagating Protein Aggregates
Authors: Caughey Byron , Kraus Allison
Published: November 2019

The prion-like spreading and accumulation of specific protein aggregates appear to be central to the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Accumulating evidence indicates that inoculation of tissue extracts from diseased individuals into suitable experimental animals can in many cases induce the aggregation of the disease-associated protein, as well as related pathological lesions. These findings, together with the history of the prion field, have raised the questions about whether such disease-associated protein aggregates are transmissible between humans by casual or iatrogenic routes, and, if so, do they propagate enough in the new host to cause disease? These practical considerations are important because real, and perhaps even only imagined, risks of human-to-human transmission of diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s may force costly changes in clinical practice that, in turn, are likely to have unintended consequences. The prion field has taught us that a single protein, PrP, can aggregate into forms that can propagate exponentially in vitro, but range from being innocuous to deadly when injected into experimental animals in ways that depend strongly on factors such as conformational subtleties, routes of inoculation, and host responses. In assessing the hazards posed by various disease-associated, self-propagating protein aggregates, it is imperative to consider both their actual transmissibilities and the pathological consequences of their propagation, if any, in recipient hosts.
Ginsenoside Rg1 Suppresses Type 2 PRRSV Infection via NF-κB Signaling Pathway In Vitro, and Provides Partial Protection against HP-PRRSV in Piglet
Authors: Yu Zhi-qing , Yi He-you , Ma Jun , Wei Ying-fang , Cai Meng-kai , Li Qi , Qin Chen-xiao , Chen Yong-jie , Han Xiao-liang , Zhong Ru-ting , Chen Yao , Liang Guan , Deng Qiwei , Tian Kegong , Wang Heng , Zhang Gui-hong
Published: November 2019

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a huge threat to the modern pig industry, and current vaccine prevention strategies could not provide full protection against it. Therefore, exploring new anti-PRRSV strategies is urgently needed. Ginsenoside Rg1, derived from ginseng and notoginseng, is shown to exert anti-inflammatory, neuronal apoptosis-suppressing and anti-oxidant effects. Here we demonstrate Rg1-inhibited PRRSV infection both in Marc-145 cells and porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) in a dose-dependent manner. Rg1 treatment affected multiple steps of the PRRSV lifecycle, including virus attachment, replication and release at concentrations of 10 or 50 µM. Meanwhile, Rg1 exhibited broad inhibitory activities against Type 2 PRRSV, including highly pathogenic PRRSV (HP-PRRSV) XH-GD and JXA1, NADC-30-like strain HNLY and classical strain VR2332. Mechanistically, Rg1 reduced mRNA levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, IL-8, IL-6 and TNF-α, and decreased NF-κB signaling activation triggered by PRRSV infection. Furthermore, 4-week old piglets intramuscularly treated with Rg1 after being challenged with the HP-PRRSV JXA1 strain display moderate lung injury, decreased viral load in serum and tissues, and an improved survival rate. Collectively, our study provides research basis and supportive clinical data for using Ginsenoside Rg1 in PRRSV therapies in swine.
Detection and Cellular Tropism of Porcine Astrovirus Type 3 on Breeding Farms
Authors: Rawal Gaurav , Matias Ferreyra Franco , R. Macedo Nubia , K. Bradner Laura , M. Harmon Karen , Mueller Adam , Allison Grant , C. L. Linhares Daniel , L. Arruda Bailey
Published: November 2019

Astroviruses cause disease in a variety of species. Yet, little is known about the epidemiology of a majority of astroviruses including porcine astrovirus type 3 (PoAstV3), which is a putative cause of polioencephalomyelitis in swine. Accordingly, a cross-sectional study was conducted on sow farms with or without reported PoAstV3-associated neurologic disease in growing pigs weaned from those farms. Additionally, a conveniently selected subset of piglets from one farm was selected for gross and histologic evaluation. The distribution of PoAstV3 in the enteric system was evaluated through in situ hybridization. PoAstV3, as detected by RT-qPCR on fecal samples, was frequently detected across sows and piglets (66–90%) on all farms (65–85%). PoAstV3 was detected subsequently at a similar detection frequency (77% vs 85%) on one farm after three months. Viral shedding, as determined by the cycle quantification value, suggests that piglets shed higher quantities of virus than adult swine. No link between gastrointestinal disease and PoAstV3 was found. However, PoAstV3 was detected by in situ in myenteric plexus neurons of piglets elucidating a possible route of spread of the virus from the gastrointestinal tract to the central nervous system. These data suggest PoAstV3 has endemic potential, is shed in the feces at greater quantities by suckling piglets when compared to sows, and infection is widespread on farms in which it is detected.
Interactive Effect of Meteorological Drought and Vegetation Types on Root Zone Soil Moisture and Runoff in Rangeland Watersheds
Authors: Hao Yonghong , Liu Qi , Li Chongwei , Kharel Gehendra , An Lixing , Stebler Elaine , Zhong Yu , Zou Chris B.
Published: November 2019

The meteorological droughts in the climate transition zone of the Great Plains of the USA are projected to intensify, potentially leading to major shifts in water provisioning services in rangelands. To understand how meteorological drought interacts with vegetation to regulate runoff response, we collected precipitation, root zone soil moisture, and runoff data from experimental grassland and juniper (Juniperus virginiana L., redcedar) woodland watersheds for five years encompassing a drought year to pluvial year cycle. We contrasted the frequency distribution of precipitation intensities and applied wavelet analysis to reveal the coherence between precipitation and root zone soil moisture patterns. Compared with grassland, the root zone soil moisture in woodland had a narrower range, with the peak frequency skewed to a lower soil moisture content. The conversion of herbaceous vegetation to evergreen juniper woodland results in a delayed response of runoff to precipitation due to reduced antecedent soil moisture. The reduction of streamflow from the woodland watershed was greater in the normal and pluvial years than in the drought year. Thus, conversion from grassland to evergreen woody vegetation prolongs the impact of meteorological drought on soil moisture and streamflow. Restoring prairie that is heavily encroached by woody species may serve as an adaptive measure to mitigate the climate change impact on water resources and other ecosystem services provided by rangeland.
Varia
Authors: Hamp Eric P.
Published: November 2019

XXVI. Irlandais abacc «monstre aquatique», dérive de *abn-ko-, du nom celt. de la rivière, thème abon-. — XXVII. Précisions sur les thèmes verbaux irl. reg- «tendre, diriger», et reg- «lier» (ce dernier, de *rig-). — XXVIII. V. irl. aithinne «torche» semble issu d’un croisement entre *ati-daṷ-ino- (cf. Gall, etewyn «tison») et *ati-and-io ; corn, itheu est inutilisable. — XXIX. Hypothèse touchant la reconstruction de la formule d’où sort gall, cyd, y gyt, gyda «avec, en compagnie de» et bret. quet préfixe et particule. — XXX. Bret. bizou «bague, bijou» et le nom du doigt. — XXXI. Gaulois bnanom, gén. pl. du nom de la femme serait issu d’un croisement entre le gén. pl. banom (représenté par irl. ban, forme régulière, de *gwnHa-om) et le thème bnā-(de *gwneHa-) largement représenté dans le reste de la flexion.
Llawr en assed (ca 932) “the laureate hero in the war-chariot” : Some recollections of the Iron Age in the Gododdin
Authors: Koch John Thomas
Published: November 2019

Dans un examen détaillé de deux passages du Canu Aneirin (épopée en gallois archaïque concernant principalement une attaque brittonique lancée au VIe s. contre la ville de Catraeth), l’auteur suppose des réminiscences remontant au début de l'ére chrétienne — à partir des éléments onomastiques (Tecvann : Tasciovanos, Cynfelyn : Cunobelinos) et à partir du formulaire employé pour l'armement et les techniques guerrières (assedd = assedum, char de guerre).
La correspondencia entre las partes del vestigio de la Trinidad y la tríada de Sap 11:21 en la obra de Juan Duns Escoto
Authors: Falà Jacopo Francesco
Published: November 2019

El texto bíblico de Sap 11:21 tuvo una notable influencia en la historia de la filosofía medieval. Un ejemplo interesante de su importancia para la especulación teológica de la época se puede encontrar en la doctrina del vestigio de la Trinidad que Agustín elabora y configura en el sentido de una triple correspondencia entre Dios y la criatura. Esta doctrina se extenderá hasta los siglos XIII y XIV donde será central en el contexto del debate sobre el estado de las esencias creaturales, así como sobre el tema de la relación entre Dios y las criaturas. La teoría de Juan Duns Escoto será examinada en profundidad por su originalidad respecto de la tradición agustiniana y de las doctrinas de sus contemporáneos.
Clay Mineral and Geochemical Proxies for Intense Climate Change in the Permian Gondwana Rock Record from Eastern India
Authors: Ghosh Sampa , Mukhopadhyay Joydip , Chakraborty Abhijit
Published: November 2019

The clay mineral assemblages and geochemical compositions of the Permian Talchir and Barakar mudstones of the Raniganj basin, India, have been used to interpret terrestrial paleoclimate. The Talchir Formation presents unequivocal evidences of the Permian global glacial climate, and the overlying Barakar Formation with braided fluvial deposits immediately follows the glacial amelioration stage to a humid warm climate. Sediments unaffected by burial diagenesis and originated from a similar source under contrasting climates are ideal for developing proxies for substantial climate shift. Illite (28.4-63.8%), illite/smectite (0-58.6%, 40-80% illite), chlorite (0-53.9%), and chlorite/smectite (5.6-29.8%) constitute the clay mineral assemblage in the Talchir Formation whereas illite (5.3-78.2%), illite/smectite (trace-34.1%, mostly 60-90% illite), and kaolinite (36.1-86.8%) dominate the clay mineral assemblage in the Barakar Formation. The Talchir mudrocks are enriched in mobile elements and depleted in alumina w.r.t. PAAS, have relatively higher K
2
O/Al
2
O
3
ratios (~0.3), high ICV (1.12-1.28), and lower CIA values (52.6-65.1) compared to those of the younger Barakar mudstones. The Barakar mudstones are depleted in mobile elements w.r.t. PAAS, have relatively low ICV (0.33-0.62) and K
2
O/Al
2
O
3
values (0.11-0.16), and higher CIA values (72.9-88.2). Textural, mineralogical immaturity, and rock fragments of different components of the basement seen in the Talchir sandstones show these sediments being a first-cycle sedimentary deposit. The distinctive clay mineral assemblage and major oxide composition of the Talchir mudrocks attest to a unique low intensity chemical weathering in cold arid climate. Significant presence of kaolinite as well as distinctive geochemical characters of the Barakar mudrocks marks a shift in the paleoclimate from cold arid to humid. This climatic shift is further supported by the proportion and composition of illite/smectite across the formations. The relative proportion of chlorite and kaolinite and composition of illite/smectite therefore closely corroborate the significant climate shift, and such proxies, therefore, are useful indicators of climate extremes in the geological record.
The limner’s art in Shakespeare’s Macbeth
Authors: Chiari Sophie
Published: November 2019

Macbeth is a graphic work whose visual rhetoric mirrors the outside atmosphere of the Scottish heath and the inner psyche of the titular characters. This article explores the early modern visual praxis in Macbeth in connection with the art of limning to show that, against a dark background symbolizing evil, the playwright uses golden and gaudy hues as a mirror reflecting Macbeth’s perturbed mind. Eventually, the colour spots in the play are “diapered over” by the white fog of the Scottish heath. Shakespeare thus resorts to specific colour codes in order to create a visual symphony where “foul” becomes “fair.”
Uneasy lies the heart that wears a badge: James Gray’s We Own the Night as a Gen-X Henriad
Authors: Sánchez-García Inmaculada N.
Published: November 2019

This article analyses James Gray’s We Own the Night (2007) as a cinematic retelling of Shakespeare’s Henriad that presents Hal’s story not as the chivalric redemption of a national hero but as a tragic fall from happiness. Through close comparative reading of these texts, I explore how We Own the Night rewrites Hal’s story as a (post)modern tragedy which addresses the concerns of the so-called Generation X. Hal’s liminal position—caught between opposing social worlds of crime and law—presents the narrative’s major conflict, which itself echoes Jan Kott’s tragic vision of Shakespeare’s play.
New Findings on Scrophularia sect. Mimulopsis (Scrophulariaceae) from Iran
Authors: Ranjbar Massoud , Rahchamani Narges
Published: November 2019

Scrophularia dianatnejadii Ranjbar & Rahchamani, a new species from Tehran Province in northern Iran, is described and illustrated. It is closely related to S. amplexicaulis Benth. and shares with it some diagnostic morphological characters such as habit, plant indument, phyllotaxy, and corolla shape and color. Both species are placed in Scrophularia L. sect. Mimulopsis Boiss. Macro- and micromorphological characters of the two are examined and compared. Pollen morphology of these species is investigated using SEM. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, distribution maps, and conservation status of both species are provided.
PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI ANTAR MAHASISWA SENIOR DAN MAHASISWA JUNIOR MENGENAI PROFESI AKUNTAN PADA PROGRAM S-1 AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Yulis Yul Emri , Andriani Rina , Irwan M.
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa senior dan mahasiswa junior mengenai profesi akuntan pada program S-1 akuntansi di Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi.

Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data primer, yang  merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data secara langsung dari responden yaitu dengan menyebarkan kuisioner. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi akuntansi semester akhir dan awal pada Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Mann-Whitney Test dengan bantuan software SPSS.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara persepsi  mahasiswa senior dan mahasiswa junior program S-1 Akuntansi di Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi.
Modelo de Retención Laboral de Millennials, desde la Perspectiva Mexicana.
Authors: Madero Gómez Sergio Manuel
Published: November 2019

la llegada al mercado laboral de la generación Y también conocidos como millennials, ha desprendido una serie de cuestionamientos acerca de sus preferencias al momento de elegir un empleo. El objetivo principal de este estudio es el diseño y la validación de un modelo de las principales prácticas para la retención del talento. El método utilizado es de tipo cuantitativo en la que se diseñó un instrumento de medida con 34 items, se aplicó a 332 personas que trabajan en empresas del noroeste de México. Los resultados fueron favorables para medir la validez y confiabilidad de las cuatro dimensiones propuestas, entre los hallazgos encontrados se pudo observar que las principales preferencias para la generación Y, son las prestaciones y beneficios atractivos (M=4,71) y las oportunidades de crecimiento (M=4,68), en cuanto a las limitaciones, es necesario seguir perfeccionando el modelo para que sea útil en diversos contextos.
Infantylizm – niewykorzystany potencjał w perspektywie stawania się dorosłym. Mały książę Antoine’a de Saint-Exupéry’ego – „­doświadczenie infantylizmu”
Authors: Ratkowska-Pasikowska Justyna
Published: November 2019

W artykule nie chodzi o perspektywę indolencji, ale o wykorzystywanie potencjałów dzieciństwa do budowania swojej dorosłości. W tym celu przywołuję poetycką opowieść Mały książę Antoine’a de Saint-Exupéry’ego, która w znakomity sposób prezentuje relacje między dorosłym a dzieckiem, relacje symboliczne między byciem dzieckiem a byciem i stawaniem się dorosłym. Idąc tym tropem, wykorzystanie do analiz Małego księcia jest kluczem do zrozumienia kategorii infantylizacji, oddając tym samym sposób i treść aplikacyjności wartości. Rozważania rozpoczynam od próby zdefiniowania infantylizacji, włączając w ten dyskurs reprezentacje G. Bachelarda, B.R. Barbera a także C.G. Junga. Następnie przywołuję kategorię powieści, traktując ją jako „laboratorium ludzkiej egzystencji” (Jaworska-Witkowska) a tym samym jako wdzięczny materiał analiz, kluczowy dla dyskursu pedagogicznego. W kolejnej części tekstu pojawia się kilka tropów (od)czytań Małego księcia z refleksją pedagogiczną w tle.
Dorosła „troska”, dziecięce „potrzeby”, społeczne sposoby zarządzania dziecięcą seksualnością
Authors: Jamrozowicz Barbara
Published: November 2019

W przeważającej większości społeczeństw seks to praktyka przypisywana osobom dorosłym, jednak za stały obiekt społecznego niepokoju uznaje się płciowość dzieci. Analizy odnoszące się do dziecięcej seksualności wymagają czegoś więcej niż stwierdzenia obecności zróżnicowanych sposobów rozumienia tego, co służy najlepiej pojętemu interesowi dzieci. Przyjęłam za M. Stainton Rogers, że niezbędne jest tu eksplorowanie dyskursu, które pozwoli dociec, skąd się wzięły wartości fundujące konstrukcje dziecięcej płciowości. Punktem odniesienia dla tych eksploracji stał się kształtujący zachodnią politykę i praktykę społeczną dyskurs potrzeb. W jego ramach pojawiają się dążenia do identyfikacji podstawowych „potrzeb” dzieci i odnalezienia rozwiązań „problemów” wiążących się z realizacją tych „potrzeb”. W niniejszym tekście dyskurs potrzeb służy jako punkt wyjścia dla interpretacji historycznych oraz współczesnych sposobów „tworzenia” dziecięcej płciowości. W swoich rozważaniach zidentyfikowałam elementy dyskursu „potrzeb” i „problemów” dzieci wiążących się z płciowością. Nie pominęłam dyskursu nowych zagrożeń generowanych szczególnie w przestrzeni publicznej, w której funkcjonują dzieci. Następnie przyjrzałam się działaniom łączącym się z rozwiązaniem „problemów” dziecięcej seksualności (w tym praktykom ich normalizacji). Rozważaniom tym towarzyszyła analiza konstrukcji dzieci i ich seksualności, które znajdują się w centrum konkretnych „zagrożeń”. Odnosząc się do „potrzeb” i „problemów” dziecięcej płciowości, znaczenie nadałam również generowanym w odniesieniu do nich napięciom.
Kształtowanie kluczowych kompetencji nauczycieli edukacji elementarnej – raport z badań
Authors: Surma Barbara
Published: November 2019

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie badań pilotażowych przeprowadzonych wśród studentów drugiego roku studiów niestacjonarnych i stacjonarnych kierunku pedagogika ze specjalnością edukacja przedszkolna i wczesnoszkolna oraz studentów pierwszego roku uczestniczących w projekcie zatytułowanym: „Eksperymentalny program kształcenia nauczycieli przedszkoli i edukacji wczesnoszkolnej w AIK”. Projekt ten jest współfinansowany ze środków Unii Europejskiej w ramach Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego, który ma na celu podniesienie kompetencji osób uczestniczących w edukacji na poziomie wyższym, odpowiadających potrzebom gospodarki, rynku pracy i społeczeństwa, poprzez opracowanie i wdrożenie innowacyjnego programu kształcenia nauczycieli wczesnej edukacji. Badania diagnostyczno-weryfikacyjne zostały przeprowadzone w czerwcu 2019 roku. Studenci oceniali swoje kluczowe kompetencje, które uzyskali w trakcie procesu kształcenia. W celu ich porównania zastosowano Test U Manna-Withneya. Analiza wyników badań pozwala na ocenę realizowanych programów, które są podstawą do opracowania nowego modelu kształcenia kluczowych kompetencji nauczycieli edukacji elementarnej. W artykule przedstawiono założenia programu kształcenia nauczycieli, podstawy metodologiczne przeprowadzonych badań oraz analizę zgromadzonych wyników badań.
Debt finance as a public phenomenon: conceptual basics and prospects of democratization
Authors: Kyrylenko Olha , Derlytsia Andrii
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Issues of budget deficits, public credit and debt form the sphere of debt finance – a model established in a particular country for ensuring the balance of the budget, the organization of government borrowings, the system of public debt management in order to influence the development of the economy and the functioning of public finance.

Methods. The methods of abstraction, comparison, institutional analysis and idealization have been used.

Results. The study draws attention to the microeconomic fundamentals of debt finance, considering them through the prism of the individual interests. It has been found out that the developed Western countries are characterized by the public nature of debt finances as a result of the evolutionary democratization of public debt – the accessibility of government debt operations to the general public. It is revealed that due to a number of institutional restrictions, the democratization of this sphere in Ukraine has not been fully implemented yet. It is proved that the public debt manifests the same power as pure public goods: the indivisibility in consumption and the impossibility to exclude from the debt burden, which enable its study as public bads. The key features that determine the social nature of debt finance in developed democratic countries are revealed. It is proved that the determinants of debt finance are both economic and political and institutional imbalances, not only in the area of public finance, but also at the level of economic entities. The key components of the institutional environment of the functioning of debt finance are considered: political decision- making mechanisms, procedures of the budget process, the institutional organization of the financial market. It is argued that one of the key shortcomings of the domestic practice of servicing domestic public debt is the insignificant share of debt owned by citizens.

Conclusions. The disadvantages and obstacles of democratization of the model of borrowing in Ukraine are studied in the paper. A promising mechanism of financial inclusion of the population in transactions with government debt is proposed.
Improvement of methodical approaches to estimating the efficiency of social assistance in the context of the poverty overcoming policy and unequal possibilities of the population Ukraine
Authors: Olifirenko Liliia , Koval Kristyna
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Effective social assistance of the government provides the basic needs of the national economy.

Methods. The presented research is devoted to the analysis of income distribution among categories of families, presented depending on the availability and quantity of children in order to improve the methodological approaches to estimating the level of per capita income from the number of children being raised in a family. The concept of national income, its distribution and redistribution was studied. The level of average incomes of the population of the country, depending on the number of children who are on the maintenance of the family was analyzed.

Results. The research revealed a large number of options for evaluating the effectiveness of government aid, each of which solves specific problems at a certain stage of development of society. At the same time, at the state level, the regulatory impact associated with social assistance in the context of overcoming poverty and the unequal opportunities of the countryʼs population is assessed. However, the assessment is carried out only according to the criteria that are laid down in the program documents and can not comprehensively reflect the current trends and the state of consumers of social services in the dynamics of their socio-economic development. In this connection, a full-fledge dunders tanding of the socio-economic processes and the performance of the authorities is not happening.

Discussion. The structural averages (mode, median) per capita income by categories of population and decile coefficient of income differentiation among families with children by selected groups that were identified that contributes to an adequate assessment of social benefits and compensations. And the identification of factors that negatively affect the state of reintegration of citizens to an active economic life (with secondary income distribution) makes it necessary to find new principles of social payments to improve the accuracy of their targeting, which will be the basis for improving the regulatory framework and government program documents.
Genesis of the role of asset in different concepts of balance theories
Authors: Romaniv Rostyslav
Published: November 2019

Introduction. The history of accounting has always been directly dependent on the

needs of users of such information. It was they who formed the queries for the financial statements that formed the basis of the management decision-making process. This historical process has contributed to the emergence of various balance theories. The assets of the company were recorded in the balance sheet for several stakeholder groups. It is the understanding of the dialectic of the formation of such requests that determines the process of displaying the assets of the enterprise.

purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the genesis of balance theories and to determine the list of factors that influenced the understanding of the essence of the assets of the enterprise. A historical approach to research allows you to identify trends and predict the formation of approaches to balance in the future.

Metods. To achieve this goal, scientific methods were used, both at the empirical and theoretical levels of research. The methods of analysis were used to compare the determination of the essence of static and dynamic balance theories in different scientific calculations. The historical method was used to understand the logic behind the development of these theories. Modeling and abstraction techniques have been used to

address different situations related to the display of assets in different theoretical constructs of the balance sheet.

Results. The article discusses the development of static and dynamic balance theory in the context of the doctrines of different scientists and gives a critical analysis of the trade- offs. The dominant influence of conflicting interests of different groups of users of accounting information on the formation of variants of dynamic and static balances is proved. For the first time, the peculiarities of reflecting assets in general and intangible in particular, within the legal and economic concepts of the theories under study are identified. The risks that compromise approaches to forming the domestic balance are identified and the ways of overcoming them are identified.

Discussion. In order to increase the level of objectivity and materiality of the asset information presented in the financial statements, it is necessary to search for trade-offs between legal and economic concepts within separate balance theories. Studies have shown that attempts to synthesize the balance theories themselves and to bring them together into a single accounting document run into claims from users who have different interests. Consideration of issues regarding the priority of forming a balance sheet for the benefit of stakeholders allows to state the necessity of reporting on a specific purpose: solvency, investment attractiveness, etc.
Security assessment of the selected mobile platform
Authors: Iwaniuk Aleksandra
Published: November 2019

Smartphones were gradually gaining popularity, so as to effectively replace traditional telephones. Devices creates many capabilities, but they can be a source of threats. In this article analyzed Android system security. Author checked what threats lurk for mobile devices and how the Android system tries to protect them. The questionnaire survey checked how the phone screens are blocked and how often changes are made to the blockade. To check if the screen lock can be removed, tests were performed using Google to find the device, as well as Fone. A summary of results was presented and conclusions were drawn.
Time analysis of the performance of Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 based on mobile application
Authors: Chmiel Jacek , Skublewska-Paszkowska Maria
Published: November 2019

This article presents time analysis of performance of Windows 10 and Windows 8.1. Presented research was mainly focused on performance comparison of mobile device system elements which are relevant from end user point of view like main processor, RAM and mass storage throughput, image generation speed by the graphics processor and access time to devices. In order to measure the performance of the above elements a mobile benchmark application was created. The hypotheses set in the article have been verified and partially confirmed.
Performance comparison of automatic tests written in Selenium WebDriver and HP UFT
Authors: Drążek Krzysztof , Skublewska-Paszkowska Maria
Published: November 2019

Automation tests are used for verification of functionality of developing applications. The performance of automation tests written in HP UFT and Selenium WebDriver was compared. There were created 3 tests for both technologies that were executing the same tasks. According to the obtained results, it was concluded which technology is a better choice if the time efficiency of tests execution is important.
Comparative analysis of approches in developing Android applications using Xamarin technology
Authors: Bartkiewicz Michał , Dziedzic Adrian
Published: November 2019

Article shows analysis of Xamarin technology in two modes: Xamarin Forms and Xamarin Native, used for developing applications for mobile devices with Android system. Comparison concerns the number of generated lines of code, performance of each part and size of installed application and size of apk installation file. Analysis was based on two identical applications created using both approaches. As a result of the analysis the more efficient approach for given purpose has been indicated.
Comparative analysis of Front-End Code Playground tools
Authors: Magier Mateusz , Pańczyk Beata
Published: November 2019

This article contains comparative analysis of selected Front-End Code Playground tools. The included tables were performed on the results of tests of the considered applications and the analysis of their documentation. The comparison was made for several criteria (including: features of code editors, custom modes of creating projects, support for preprocessors and project export methods). The conclusions drawn from the comparison allowed dividing the considered tools into three groups (applications with: high, moderate and low level of advancement).
Instance Segmentation on Real time Object Detection using Mask R CNN
Authors:   CSE Department, GRIET, Hyderabad, India., Vasam Ravalisri , Nayak Padmalaya ,   CSE Department, GRIET, Hyderabad, India.
Published: November 2019

In the ever-advancing field of computer vision, image processing plays a prominent role. We can extend the applications of Image processing into solving real-world problems like substantially decreasing Human interaction over the art of driving. In the process of achieving this task, we face several challenges like Segmentation and Detection of objects. The proposed thesis overcomes the challenges effectively by introducing Instance segmentation and Binary masks along with Keras and Tensorflow. Instance segmentation is used to delineate and detect every unique object of interest according to their pixel characteristics in an image. Mask RCNN is the superior model over the existing CNN models and yields accurate detection of objects more efficiently. Unlike conventional Neural Networks which employs selective search algorithm to identify object of interest, Mask RCNN employs Regional Proposal Networks(RPN) to identify object of interest. For better results Image pre-processing techniques and morphological transformations are employed to reduce the noise and increase pixel clarity.
Empirical Scrutiny of the Usage and Impact of Facebook on the Electoral Process in India : A Concept of the State o f Punjab
Authors:   Research scholar, UCCA, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi sabbo, Punjab, India, kaur Simrat , Sharma Dr. Anand ,   Assistant Professor, UCCA Department, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi
Published: November 2019

This paper presents the analysis of the increasing use of Social Media and its participation during the electoral voting in India with context to Punjab. Besides that, to understand the meaning and impact of especially Facebook on elections, we take survey results collected from different people in Punjab and Facebook data related to different political parties. There are numerous challenges when it comes to engaging people during political campaigns. The current findings in literature show us that previous efforts to involve public participation with prior media tools did not meet the full expectations. With Social Media’s indulgence this could change, because engagementof people seems to be the major concept that explains the difference between the impact of old media and ‘new’ Social Media. The survey explains that Social Media seemed to significantly influence voting behavior during the last general elections (2014). And, during the elections (2019) too, politicians with higher Social Media engagement are expecting relatively more votes within most political parties and banking upon Facebook practices. To conclude, we hereby propose a future research framework which studies how political parties take benefit from Facebook to contrive and convalesce the methodologies they follow with their party members, volunteers and general public.
Evaluation of Sentiment Data using Classifier Model in Rapid Miner Tool
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, India., B Devipriya , Y Dr Kalpana ,   Department of Information Technology, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, India.
Published: November 2019

Evaluation of internet and the usage of internet as websites which is for penetrating to gain a specific requirements, like group communication as social networks (such as face book, twitter,etc.,) ,blogs for opinions, online portals (such as iGoogle, MSN) for communication, experience as reviews, suggestions as opinions, combination of reviews and opinions as recommendations, ratings and feedbacks which is identified and elevating in almost all the field now-a-days. The writers of online portal, review, opinion and recommendation in any social media take measures as beneficial factor for the improvement of businesses, organization, governments and mostly individuals. When this content boost up the study of content and the need of data mining, text mining techniques and sentiment analysis is inescapable. Natural language processing and text analysis techniques are used in sentiment analysis to recognize and extract information from the text [1]. This paper provides a result of sentiment analysis with the intellectual tool named Rapid Miner to show the sentiment comments about the contents in the online traders.
NetFlow based Cyber Threat Classification using J48 and Random Forest Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Computer Engineering Dept, College of Technology Pantngar, U. S. Nagar, India., Kumar* Rakesh , Singh Rajeev ,   Computer Engineering Dept, College of Technology Pantngar, U. S. Nagar, India.
Published: November 2019

In the field of information technology cyber security plays a vital role. Securing information is the biggest challenge now a days. As the word cyber security comes in our mind the fear of cybercrime comes in us at the same time. Cyber threats are nothing but an activity by which any targeted system can be compromised by altering the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of the system. To overcome such type of threats there are number of mechanisms available. Recently the Machine Learning (ML) approaches have proved to be a milestone for the classification of NetFlows. The NetFlow is a network protocol designed by CISCO which is used to collect the network traffic (NetFlows). In this paper J48 and Random Forest (RF) machine learning algorithms are used for classification of cyber threats using NetFlows. The results are obtained by applying classification algorithms on NetFlows using Weka ML tool and RStudio. A comparison is made in various perspectives like accuracy, true positive (TP), false positive (FP), etc.
Temperature Aware Routing Protocol in the field of Wireless Body Sensor Network
Authors:   B. Tech, Department of Computer Engineering, Jind Institue of Engerring and Technology, Kurukshetra India., Shelly*  , Agrawal Juhi ,   Department of Information Technology in University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.
Published: November 2019

Wireless Body Sensor Network (WBSN) has come into view as a trending field in the recent years, having major application in the medical field. In this, few sensor nodes are put on or around human body which gathers the data and that data is processed for early detection of diseases where we can start early treatment, data is gathered while surgeries are performed. Based on the criticality of the information, it is very important to have routing protocols which are efficient and can be effectively used to gather the data[2]. In WBSN, one of the major concern is whenever we place sensor nodes on the human body, as they are used to gather the data, the temperature of those sensor node increases due to load and which need to be minimize in an effective way, how the packets need to be send in order to minimize the network load, energy saving mechanisms, efficient and effective packet delivery [3]. These few parameters bring the need of routing protocols into the picture. In this paper, we have critically reviewed all the routing protocols proposed so far which take temperature of the node as a metric, popularly known as Temperature-Aware Routing Protocols. We hope this help readers in their future work.
A Theoretical Framework for Characterizing Downlink Performance of Millimeter-Wave Networks for Highway Vehicular Communication
Authors:   Assistant professor at S.V. University College of Engineering, Tirupati., Kullayamma Dr i. , Reddy Pudasani Sreenivasula ,   Department of ECE, PG scholar, SVU College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: November 2019

Associated and self-determining vehicles will play a significant job in upcoming Smart Transportation. what're more, brilliant urban areas, as a rule. High_speed and low_latency remote correspondence connections will enable regions to caution vehicles against security risks, and additionally, bolster cloud_driving arrangements to radically diminish roads turned parking_lots and air trash. To accomplish these objectives, vehicles should be outfitted by an extensive scope of devices creating and switching extreme rate information flows. As of late, millimetre wave (mm-Wave) methods have been offered as a method for satisfying such necessities. In_this_paper, we show a_highway network besides describing its key connection spending measurements. Specifically, we particularly think about a system in which vehicles_are assisted by mm-Wave Base_Stations installed beside the road. To evaluate our road_way, arrange, we build up another hypothetical model that represents a run of the mill situation where overwhelming vehicles, (for example, transports and lorries) in moderate paths impede Line_of-Sight_(LOS) ways of vehicles which are in fast tracks and, thus, perform as jams. Utilizing instruments from stochastic_geometry, we estimate for the_Signal-to-Interference-plus_Noise Ratio_(SINR) outage_probability, and in addition, the likelihood which a user accomplishes an objective correspondence (rate_coverage probability). Our examination gives new structure bits of knowledge to mm-Wave highway communication networks. In thought about highway situations, we demonstrate that lessening the flat beam width from 90 degrees to 30 degrees decides a negligible decrease in the SINR outage probability. Additionally, not at all like bi-dimensional mm-Wave cell systems, for little BS densities. it is as yet conceivable to accomplish an SINR outage_probability littler.
PNNCP- Parallel Nearest Neighbor Classification and Prediction for Big Data Application Based on Apache Spark and Machine Learning
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL Deemed to be University, Vijaywada, A.P., India., Brahmane Anilkumar V. , Krishna Dr. B. Chaitanya ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL Deemed to be University, Vijaywada, A.P., India.
Published: November 2019

Right by and by the Colossal Information applications, for case, social orchestrating, helpful human administrations, agribusiness, keeping cash, stock show, direction, Facebook and so forward are making the data with especially tall speed. Volume and Speed of the Immense data plays a fundamental bit interior the execution of Colossal data applications. Execution of the Colossal data application can be affected by distinctive parameters. Quickly watch, capacity and precision are the a significant parcel of the triumphant parameters which impact the by and gigantic execution of any Huge data applications. Due the energize and underhanded affiliation of the qualities of 7Vs of Colossal data, each Colossal Information affiliations expect the tall execution.Tall execution is the foremost obvious test within the display advancing condition. In this paper we propose the parallel course of action way to bargain with speedup the explore for closest neighbor center. k-NN classifier is the preeminent basic and comprehensively utilized method for gathering. In this paper we apply a parallelism thought to k-NN for looking the another closest neighbor. This neighbor center will be utilized for putting lost and execution of the remarkable data streams. This classifier unequivocally overhaul and coordinate of the out of date data streams. We are utilizing the Apache Begin and scattered estimation space affiliation for snappier evaluation.
On the Sanctuary of a Combined Confusion and Diffusion based scheme for Image Encryption
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., N* Prajwalasimha S , Kumar Aishwarya V ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., R Arpitha C ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, ATME College of Enginnering, Mysuru, India.
Published: November 2019

Confusion and diffusion are the frequently used embryonics in multimedia (image) encryption systems. Multimedia data protection against cryptanalysis can be effectually fortified by these techniques. Due to inherent properties of images such as high inter-pixel redundancy and bulk data capacity, encryption is performed in two stages: Confusion and Diffusion. In this article, a combined Pseudo Hadamard transformation in the confusion stage and Gingerbreadman chaotic substitution in the diffusion stage are used in the encryption phase of the algorithm. The strong correlation between contiguous elements in the host image is effectually reduced using Pseudo Hadamard transformation and entropy in the cipher image is enhanced using Gingerbreadman chaotic substitution. Secrete key length used in the algorithm is 128 bits, these are the initial conditions for Gingerbreadman chaotic generator. The elements of S-box in the substitution stage are considered from this random sequence generator. Experimental exploration including information entropy, correlation analysis, sensitivity analysis, key space analysis and computational complexity have been performed on set of standard images. Results obtained are better compared to many existing systems.
Effective Parameter Optimization & Classification using Bat-Inspired Algorithm with Improving NSSA
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,St.Peters Institute of Higher Education and Research, Avadi, Chennai., Mohanraj* R. , Anbu Dr.S. ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Peri Institute of Technology,Avadi, Chennai.
Published: November 2019

Network Security is an important aspectin communication-related activities. In recent times, the advent of more sophisticated technologies changed the way the information is being sharedwith everyone in any part of the world.Concurrently, these advancements are mishandled to compromise the end-user devices intentionally to steal their personal information. The number of attacks made on targeted devices is increasing over time. Even though the security mechanisms used to defend the network is enhanced and kept updated periodically, new advanced methods are developed by the intruders to penetrate the system. In order to avoid these discrepancies, effective strategies must be applied to enhance the security measures in the network. In this paper, a machine learning-based approach is proposed to identify the pattern of different categories of attacks made in the past. KDD cup 1999 dataset is accessed to develop this predictive model. Bat optimization algorithm identifies the optimal parameter subset. Supervised machine learning algorithms were employed to train the model from the data to make predictions. The performance of the system is evaluated through evaluation metrics like accuracy, precision and so on. Four classification algorithms were used out of which, gradient boosting model outperformed the benchmarked algorithms and proved its importance on data classification based on the accuracy obtained from this model.